bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE ISSUE OF DEVELOPING INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SPACE INDUSTRY PROJECTS
Authors:   Center for Contract Educational Programs, Goldman Efim L. , Petrov Alexey I. ,   Higher School of Management of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Kruglov Aleksandr V. ,   Higher School of Management of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Shevchenko Evgeniy V. ,   Higher School of Management of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: March 2024

The article explores the organizational and economic mechanism with a high component of innovative activity for the implementation of public-private partnership (PPP) projects in the space industry. The author draws attention to the outflow of foreign capital and highly qualified specialists from Russia, and proposes to use public-private partnerships for the sustainable development of the country and intensification of innovation activities. The article emphasizes that the integration of public and private enterprises in the space industry will allow them to combine their resources, overcome industry problems and reduce the costs of producing space products. The importance of granting rights to use state infrastructure, preferential lending to small and medium-sized businesses, marketing activities and improving industrial management within the framework of the organizational and economic mechanism is also discussed.
IMPROVING PERSONNEL CAREER MANAGEMENT IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Branch of the Private educational institution of higher education “Moscow University named after S. Yu. Witte” in Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Ablyazova Natalya O. , Shobonov Nikolay А. ,   Branch of the Private educational institution of higher education “Moscow University named after S. Yu. Witte” in Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation; Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Samara State Transport University” in Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article focuses on the relevance of career management and career planning processes in an organization within the framework of general personnel management. A number of internal factors are given that influence career management in an organization, knowledge of which, according to the authors, is necessary for a modern leader. The authors are confident that career is of utmost importance in the practice of modern management.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN ENERGY BALANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INCLUSION OF HYDROGEN IN THE GLOBAL ENERGY BALANCE
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Erikssen Christina I.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the prospects for the development of hydrogen energy in Russia in the context of the transformation of the global energy balance. The article examines the current state of the Russian energy balance and the factors influencing its development directions, analyzes hydrogen production projects, and describes the investment component of the optimal scenario for the transformation of the energy balance in the Russian Federation in connection with the development of hydrogen energy. It is determined that the development of hydrogen energy in the Russian Federation is conditioned by the need to ensure energy security and national technological sovereignty. In addition, the development of low-carbon energy sources contributes to the diversification of the country’s fuel energy balance and the reduction of its carbon footprint in the global economy. In the conclusions of the article, proposals are formulated for the transformation of the energy balance of the Russian Federation, taking into account the possible inclusion of hydrogen in the global energy balance.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION IN THE ORGANIZATION OF HEAT SUPPLY
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Glazkova Valeria V.
Published: March 2024

The introduction of innovations in the organization of heat supply is accompanied by high risks, which necessitates the implementation of risk-based management. In this regard, the basic principles of risk management for the introduction of innovations in the organization of heat supply are defined, on the basis of which a model of the risk management process is formed, and the main risks of introducing innovations into the organizations under study, taking into account the specifics of their activities, are highlighted.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE REGULATION OF THE INSURANCE SYSTEM IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   RSE at PCV “Republican Research Institute for Labour Protection of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan” / NAO “Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilev”, Astana, Kazakhstan, L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Nassyrova Goulmira A. , Aitimova Shynar T. ,   RSE at PCV “Republican Research Institute for Labour Protection of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan” / NAO “Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilev”, Astana, Kazakhstan, L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Tcerkasevich Larisa V. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: March 2024

The article explores directions for improving the regulation of one of the classes of insurance programs – compulsory the enhanced information systems of the Unified Insurance Database within the framework of the Development Concept of the Financial Sector in Kazakhstan until 2030. The objective is the optimization of the collection of statistical information for personalized accounting of data on workers affected by occupational accidents. A crucial factor is the integration of the automated insurance information system with other national databases for real-time information exchange, enhancing the quality and relevance of statistical data. Special attention is given to the improvement of the mandatory insurance system for occupational accidents, where insufficient problems in the implementation of preventive, rehabilitative, and compensatory functions have been identified. The study necessitates a comprehensive approach to the reform of the mandatory accident insurance system, including legislative changes and institutional reforms to enhance the effectiveness of workers’ social protection. The article proposes a reorientation of the system towards prevention, strengthening of medical-social and professional rehabilitation, as well as preventive insurance programs in accordance with international recommendations.
RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF DIGITAL ECONOMY AND QUALITATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Ovseenko Galina A. , Mazhitova Elena M. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Vakhabova Madina H. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2024

In recent years, scientists have noted that it is necessary to strengthen the basis of the manufacturing industry, direct the integrated development of the digital economy and production, as well as accelerate the construction of a manufacturing country. As a result, it deeply reflects the important role of the modern digital economy in the qualitative development of the manufacturing industry. Therefore, this article mainly analyzes the meaning of the digital economy and qualitative development within the framework of the mechanism, as well as suggests practical and targeted measures to achieve high-quality development.
THE CURRENT STATE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE GLOBAL DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Khasanova Satsita S. , Pyrnova Olga A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Shardanovna Saida K. ,   North Caucasus State Academy
Published: March 2024

The development of the digital economy is ahead of the overall development of the global economy. Digital technologies determine the level and scale of development of the digital economy. Due to the progress of digital technologies, the global value chain of digital products or digital services has gradually formed. In this value chain, digital products have become the main factor in value creation. Data is no longer just a quantity used for measurement, a supporting role given to material, but has become a core element of wealth creation. In the future, the trends of globalization and fragmentation of the digital economy will coexist, and the integration of people and the digital economy will become a prominent feature of the era. At the same time, the gap in the development of the digital economy is becoming more and more noticeable, which exacerbates the uneven development of the world.
Minat Beli Produk Fashion: Penggunaan Hashtag Dan Review Produk Pada Aplikasi TikTok
Authors: Fahimah Mar'atul , Ainiyah Isyam Rotul
Published: March 2024

The trend of tiktok poisoning has resulted in consumptive behavior towards Gen Z.. This can be seen in theaii_collection account in utilizing social media through the tiktok application by making product reviews using thehashtag #racuntiktok which attracts consumer interest thereby increasing interest in buying fashion products ataii_colection. This study aims to examine and analyze the factors that influence the intention to buy fashion productsat aii_collection. Sampling was taken using a purposive sampling technique, which was only taken for those whowatched the video review with the hashtag #racuntiktok, with a quantitative approach. The data analysis techniqueused was validity, reliability, multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, hypothesis testing (t testand f test), and R determination. The results of testing the variable use of hashtags (X1) partially has a positive effectbecause t count < t table (2.898 < 1.984) so that it has a significant effect on interest in buying fashion products.While the results of testing the product review variable (X2) have a positive and significant with t count < t table(5.097 < 1.984) so that it influences the intention to buy fashion products.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI CITRA MEREK (STUDI PADA PENGGUNA SMARTPHONE OPPO DI UNIVERSITAS HKBP NOMMENSEN MEDAN)
Authors: Sirait Estauryna , Damanik Hanna Meilani , Purba Elvis Fresly , Naibaho Krismanto Erick Tobush , Matondang Vinsensius
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of electronic word of mouth and price perceptions on purchasing decisions through brand image (Study on OPPO smartphone users at HKBP University Nommensen Medan). This research approach method uses quantitative methods with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling, with a sample of 100 respondents. To analyze the results of this study using path analysis (path analysis). The research results show 1). Electronic word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for OPPO smartphone users at HKBP Nommensen University Medan.  2). Price perception has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for OPPO smartphone users at HKBP Nommensen University Medan. 3). Electronic word of mouth has a positive and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions through brand image on OPPO smartphone users at HKBP University Nommensen Medan. 4). Price perception has a positive and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions through brand image on OPPO smartphone users at HKBP Nommensen University Medan. 5). Electronic word of mouth and price perceptions together have a positive and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions through brand image on OPPO smartphone users at HKBP University Nommensen Medan.
Effectiveness Of Coaching And Mentoring For Employee Career Development Within The Organization
Authors: Syailendra Siera , Setiawan Mulkan , Sopian  , Kusuma Atmaja Efri Kusuma Atmaja , Rati Sari
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of coaching and mentoring for the career development of employees in organizations.
Design/Methods/Approach: This study uses the research method used is the observation method, the library method, internet review and the analysis process is carried out using the literature review analysis method of previous journals.
 
Findings: Employees must know specifically what to do and be able to face obstacles to achieve effective performance, this is where coaching, mentoring and career counseling activities are needed.
Originality/Value: Coaching and Mentoring are important for improving employee performance and providing different benefits for the organization.
Practical/Policy implication: The results of the study show that coaching and mentoring help improve employee performance and setting goals leads to higher performance through increasing effort and motivation levels of employees, one of which is through career counseling.
Unearthing Hazards: Investigating the Root Causes of Workplace Accidents at PT Indo Muro Kencana's Gold Mines
Authors: Pranitasari Diah , Arfi Alfarius
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study seeks to dissect the occurrences of work-related accidents at PT Indo Muro Kencana (PT IMK) over a period spanning from 2018 to 2023. It aims to pinpoint the contributing factors to these mishaps, analyzing them to forge actionable recommendations and preventive strategies aimed at mitigating accident risks and enhancing workplace safety and health.
Design/Methods/Approach: Employing a quantitative descriptive methodology, this research adopts an observational descriptive design to catalog and scrutinize work accident incidents. The Loss Causation Model serves as the analytical framework, facilitating a thorough evaluation of accident causatives. The study encompasses all PT IMK employees during the specified timeframe, utilizing a total sampling approach. Data compilation hinges on secondary sources, including company accident reports and relevant literature, with SPSS Statistics 25 software facilitating cross tabulation for data analysis.
Findings: Analysis reveals a fluctuating pattern of work accidents over the years, with a significant portion resulting from direct physical interactions such as collisions and strikes. Predominantly occurring in excavation and roadway sectors, these incidents frequently involve heavy machinery and service vehicles. Notably, accidents disproportionately affect younger employees with limited tenure, though veterans are not exempt from risk. Primary accident triggers are identified as unsafe acts—including procedural breaches and poor decision-making—and unsafe conditions like slippery surfaces and subpar equipment. Underlying causes are attributed to human elements, notably inadequate judgment skills, and occupational hazards, including poor hazard awareness and deficient job safety analysis.
Originality/Value: This research pioneers in its focused examination of work accident causatives within PT Indo Muro Kencana's gold mining operations, marking a novel contribution to occupational safety and health literature in the mining sector.
Practical/Policy implication: The insights garnered herein are poised to inform the development of targeted safety programs, underlining the study's utility in propelling occupational safety and health consciousness, alongside facilitating accident risk reduction initiatives.
On Theatre During Romania’s ‘Golden Age’: Diorama Theatre. Discourse on Theatrical Criticism During Communism. The Deceitful Spring 1965-1977. By Miruna Runcan
Authors: Petraru Ana-Magdalena
Published: March 2024

This work is the second volume of a comprehensive ‘trilogy’ aimed at accounting for the theatrical discourse during the communist period. Covering more than a decade, a so-called ‘deceitful spring’ (1965-1977), comes after ‘the fluctuating thaw’ (1956-1964) tackled by volume one and is followed by ‘the blizzard’ (1978-1989) which ends just before the fall of the totalitarian regime in our country. The author’s endeavour is unprecedented, and the comprehensive research conducted on almost five hundred pages ranges from the education in the field to the party’s contribution and the magazines’, not to mention the theatres’ or the openness to the West. A sociological dimension is also envisaged, along with a rhetorical analysis that stirs interest in specialists, reviewers, theatregoers and others related to the world of theatrical performance to enlarge their horizons.
The Development of Creative Potential in Children Aged 9 to 13 through Acting Classes
Authors: Ghazawi Lorelei
Published: March 2024

The questions that lead to the following research are: Is every human being creative? Does everybody possess a creative potential? If anyone is born creative, does creativity remain a part of our whole lives, or does it fade away reaching adulthood? Can acting techniques develop or reawaken creativity? The research project we conducted focused on the ways creativity can be rediscovered in every field of activity, and the possibilities that acting teachers have on guiding their students aged 9 to 13 to regain and develop their creative potential via theater games and improvisation.
Arte, laboratorio y corpo-subversión: reseña de un libro fundamental de Miroslava Salcido
Authors: Tepichín Pablo
Published: March 2024

The book reviewed is an investigation about the interstitial zone between performance and philosophy. It is a work that explores action art as a practice that fundamentally attempts to challenge the dominant discourses of the time through a corporeal-thinking and subversive manifesto. One of the author’s objectives is to think about the problems of representation and, from a philosophy of the body, to reflect on the scenic fact and the possibilities of the appearance of the “event”.
Nagorny Karabakh — 2023: Problems of International Legal Qualification
Authors:   MGIMO of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Tolstykh Vladislav L. ,   Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

The Second Karabakh War of 2020, which ended with the defeat of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR) and Armenia supporting it, reversed the balance of power but did not resolve the conflict. The absolute superiority of Azerbaijan — both military and political, the insufficient clarity of the Statement of 9 November, the remaining contradictions between the parties — all this created the preconditions for the Third War, which began on 19 September 2023 and lasted only one day. The eventual defeat of the NKR and the transfer of the entire region under Azerbaijani jurisdiction, however, does not appear to be the final point: Azerbaijan demands the eight occupied villages and insists on the extraterritoriality of the Zangezur corridor. This article continues an article published in 2021 and dedicated to the legal aspects of the 2020 conflict. The author describes developments after 2020; analyses the use of force and assesses new interpretations of Article 2(4) of the UN Charter; gives qualification to the blockade of the Lachin corridor and the Armenian exodus from Nagorno-Karabakh in autumn 2020; examines some aspects of the right to self-determination that became relevant in 2023; defines the remaining territorial disputes; and assesses the effectiveness of the settlement formats. In legal terms, the 2023 conflict significantly improved the position of Armenia and the Armenians of Nagorny Karabakh; in the final analysis, it can be argued that the blockade and the 19 September attack created the preconditions for a remedial secession, the realisation of which, however, is unrealistic. Some of the new qualifications are based on scientific hypotheses that reflect progressive trends in the development of law rather than being an established element of it. Politically, on the contrary, the conflict has seriously worsened Armenia’s situation. There are several scenarios for the development of events. The first assumes the satisfaction of all Azerbaijan’s claims and Armenia’s transition to a subordinate position; the second — modification of the status quo through compromise regimes built on the basis of mutual respect and equality; the third — restoration of the status quo as it existed or should have existed at the time of the collapse of the USSR. This scenario seems realistic and fair; its realisation, however, is impossible without the participation of external actors: Russia, Iran, Turkey, the West, the US and China. Unfortunately, the position of these actors is not consolidated, while the Caucasus is still perceived as a peripheral region unworthy of the attention paid to some other regions.
Antitrust Aspects of Digital Platform Operators in the Gig-Economy
Authors:   Volgograd Institute of Management, a Branch of the RANEPA, Kozhemiakin Dmitrii V. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Mironova Svetlana M. ,   Volgograd Institute of Management, a Branch of the RANEPA
Published: March 2024

The article analyses the current challenges for competition law due to the changing social relations in the context of the gig economy, the increasing impact of digital platforms on competition and the emergence of the phenomenon of platform work. The authors analyse the current approaches to anti-competitive practices by digital platforms as well as the provisions of the recently adopted Fifth Antitrust Package. The article points out that, despite the changes in the structure of employment and competition in digital markets, modern antitrust law still adheres to traditional approaches to assessing competition risks, based primarily on the impact of a monopolist’s behaviour on consumers and secondarily on its direct competitors. As a result, many unfair practices are in the blind spot of competition law, such as those related to platform work and the ability of a digital platform operator to control and coordinate the activities of a large number of formally independent sellers, contractors and performers.
Legislation on Citizenship of the Russian Federation — Current Stage of Development
Authors:   O.E. Kutafin University (MSLA), Taeva Natalya E.
Published: March 2024

The aim of the article is to analyse the main directions of reforming the legislation on Russian citizenship in correlation with the objectives of migration policy of the Russian Federation. The author considers the necessity of overcoming geopolitical threats, integration of new subjects into the Russian Federation, protection of compatriots’ rights, solution of demographic problems, adaptation and integration of migrants into the Russian society as such tasks. It is concluded that the problems of regulation of citizenship issues have become more relevant in connection with the aggravated international situation. The article analyses the grounds for the acquisition and termination of Russian citizenship, enshrined in the Federal Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” adopted in 2023, as well as in the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation adopted thereafter. The general trend that can be traced in the development of legislation on citizenship — the simplification of the procedure for its acquisition for natives of friendly countries, close to us in language, culture, traditions, along with the tightening of the requirements of legislation in respect of persons who pose a threat to national security and law and order of the Russian Federation — has been revealed.
LEGAL CHRONICLE
Authors: Ispolinov Aleхey S. , Bandorin Leonid E. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Basharin Aleksei V. ,   HSE University (St. Petersburg), Yadrikhinsky Sergey A. ,   Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Rasskazova Nataliya Yu. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: March 2024

In the March Legal Chronicle, read commentaries on the decisions of the UN International Court of Justice in Ukraine v. Russia, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the correlation between family relations and the resulting rights to social benefits and allowances, as well as the limits of liability of a legal consultant (Ernst & Young (CIS) B.V. case), and the Government Decree creating grounds for unification of rules for the preparation of territory planning documentation.
Analytical Solution of One-Dimensional Keller-Segel Equations via New Homotopy Perturbation Method
Authors: Slimani Ali , Lakhlifa Sadek , Guesmia Amar
Published: March 2024

For solving a system of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDE) emerging in an attractor one-dimensional chemotaxis model, we used a relatively new analytical method called the new modified homotopy perturbation method (NMHPM). We use NMHPM for solving one-dimensional Keller-Segel models for different types. Some properties show biologically acceptable dependency on parameter values, and numerical solutions are provided. NMHPM’s stability and reduced computing time provide it with a broader range of applications. The algorithm provides analytical approximations for different types of Keller-Segel equations. Some numerical illustrations are given to show the efficiency of the algorithm.
Biomimetic Approach for Building Envelope Adaptation in Hot and Dry Regions
Authors: ElDin Nadeen Nour
Published: March 2024

The term biomimicry comes from the Greek words “bios”, meaning life, and “mimesis”, meaning to imitate. Since the biomimetic approach has resulted in many successful examples over the years, a literature review shows how successfully biomimetic architecture could respond to mitigating climate change by examining the biomimicry approach for building envelope adaptation. To demonstrate the significance of biomimicry in fulfilling an adaptive building envelope, the paper will begin by explaining the biomimicry approach and building envelope adaptation methods. Additionally, it showcases some successful architectural examples that were able to enhance energy efficiency, highlighting how those examples were able to combat climate change through observing their adaptive strategies found in nature and the application of those strategies to buildings to enhance energy efficiency and contribute to resilience and sustainability. A hypothetical framework that follows the biomimetic principles for adaptive building envelope theories will also be proposed. The proposed framework will be applied to an office building in a hot and dry area, inspired by the adaptive strategies of cacti. Finally, to assess the efficiency of the suggested framework in achieving climate change mitigation, the paper will conclude by evaluating the outcomes through software simulation, measuring its potential in maintaining adaptive strategies within the building envelope, and how it affects the building’s overall energy performance.
The Potential of Parijoto Fruit Extract Fraction (Medinilla speciosa Blume) as Antibiofilm against Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria
Authors: Nafi’ah Luthfiana Nurulin , Ismi Rahmawati  , Titik Sunarni
Published: March 2024

Parijoto fruit extract (Medinilla speciosa Blume) contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids and has antibacterial potential in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. S. aureus bacteria are bacteria that are capable of forming biofilms. This research aims to determine the potential of extracts and fractions (water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane) in inhibiting the formation and degradation of S. aureus biofilms. Parijoto fruit was extracted using the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The extract was fractionated using a liquid-liquid partition technique with water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane as solvents. The antibiofilm activity test against the S. aureus bacteria ATCC 25923 was carried out by treatment inhibiting biofilm formation and biofilm degradation. The method is to read absorbance using a microplate reader with a wavelength of 595 nm. Optical density results to calculate IC50 and EC50 values. The results showed that the extract and fractions (water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane) had the potential to inhibit the formation and degradation of S. aureus bacterial biofilms. The IC50 of biofilm inhibition in the extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane against S. aureus bacteria was 2.51; 1.03; 1.10; 1.52 mg/ml. The EC50 value of the biofilm degradation test on the extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane against S. aureus bacteria was 1.03; 1.17; 1.37; 1.88 mg/ml. The most active fraction of parijoto fruit (Medinilla specosa Blume) in inhibiting and degrading S. aureus bacterial biofilms is the water fraction.
Prevalência de sarcopenia em idosos fisicamente ativos e inativos: comparação de dois métodos de rastreamento
Authors: Mansur Henrique Novais , Reis Natália Rodrigues dos , Sant’Ana Leandro de Oliveira , Vianna Jeferson Macedo
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A sarcopenia é uma síndrome geriátrica que precisa ser detectada precocemente.
Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência de sarcopenia (SARC) em idosos fisicamente ativos e inativos, por meio de dois métodos distintos: o SARC-CalF – que utiliza a circunferência de panturrilha e o SARC-F.
Métodos: Estudo observacional, transversal, com amostra por conveniência, composto por 109 idosos, divididos dois grupos: ativos fisicamente (GAF, n=64) e inativos fisicamente (GIF, n=45). Além dos instrumentos de rastreamento, avaliou-se a sarcopenia pelo protocolo do Grupo Europeu de Sarcopenia em Idosos (EGOWSOP).
Resultados: Ambos os grupos demonstraram maiores médias (0,35 e 0,57) em relação ao SARC-CalF. Houve diferença significativa no grupo GAF entre o SARC-CalF e o método padrão-ouro (p=0,0096). O grupo GIF apresentou diferença entre o SARC-CalF e padrão-ouro (p=0,0009) e de SARC-CalF para SARC-F (p<0,0001). Não houve diferença significativa na análise intergrupos relacionados aos métodos utilizados (p>0,05).
Conclusão: SARC-CalF é mais eficiente quando avaliado em população idosa ativa fisicamente, já para uma maior precisão nos dois grupos, o SARC-F obteve um resultado melhor.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Terhadap Efek Samping Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT)
Authors: Afilla Christy Berly , Susanti Ressi , Nurmainah Nurmainah
Published: March 2024

One of the causes of failure in tuberculosis treatment therapy is the incidence of side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) which can affect drug adherence in tuberculosis patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship of OAT side effects to patient medication adherence at the Sungai Betung Public Health Center, Bengkayang Regency. The method in this research is an observational study with a cross sectional study design . The study design was a non-experimental epidemiological study. Data was collected by collecting medical record data and questionnaires containing 11 questions related to OAT side effects and drug compliance. The results showed the characteristics of the majority of patients of productive age as much as 71.42%, male sex of 82.85% and the average being undergoing a category 1 treatment regimen. Distribution of OAT side effects, as many as 51.43% of patients responded well to side effects. OAT and the remaining 48.57% of patients did not respond well to OAT side effects, while the distribution of patient compliance in taking drugs was 65.71% of patients had high adherence and 34.29% of patients had low adherence. The results of statistical tests to determine the relationship between OAT side effects on adherence using the Chi-square test showed p value0.05 (p value= 0.024) then Ho was accepted. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between OAT side effects and adherence to medication for pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Sungai Betung Public Health Center, Bengkayang Regency.
Studi in silico : Hubungan Kuantitatif Struktur-Aktivitas Antivirus SARS-COV2 Pada Senyawa Turunan N-4-benzoil-N’-(4-fluorofenil) tiourea
Authors: Lupita Nasyanka Anindi , Ratnasari Diah , Na’imah Janatun , Kesuma Dini
Published: March 2024

Specific therapies for the SARS-CoV2 virus are still being developed in several countries countries in the world. One of the suspected molecular targets specific to SARS COV2 is the 3CLpro or main protease of the COVID-19 virus. Based on the target of this work, there are similarities between the compounds  N-4-benzoyl-N'-(4-fluorophenyl)thiourea derivatives with their inhibitors. This study aims to develop derivative compounds N-4-benzoyl-N'-(4-fluorophenyl)thiourea as a potential drug candidate inhibiting SARS-CoV2 viral protein using the HKSA method in silicon. Based on the results of the analysis, the best equation for the development of anti-virus SARS-CoV2 was Log 1/C = 0.269 Log P2 – 2.776 Log P + 0.221 cMR +3.195 (n= 8; R = 0.949 S= 0.11399; F=12,119;Sig=0,018). The role of the lipophilic and -containing groups steric can increase its activity as an anti-virus SARS-CoV2 In silico on the modification of the derivative.
Karakterisasi Bobot Jenis dan Identifikasi Kalsium Pada Susu Kedelai
Authors: Raya Bart Agus , Kurniawan Hadi , Nugraha Fajar
Published: March 2024

Soy milk is a drink that is good for health because it contains protein, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, carbohydrates and important minerals needed by the body such as calcium. Calcium functions to help the process of forming bones and teeth, blood clotting, muscle contraction, transmitting nerve cell signals, maintaining bone density, supplements in lowering LDL cholesterol levels. This study aims to determine the density characteristics of soy milk produced and to identify the calcium content qualitatively in soy milk drinks circulating in Pontianak City. The research method used in this study is descriptive non-experimental using 3 samples of soy milk circulating in Pontianak City with purposive sampling technique. Sample preparation in this study was carried out by wet digestion using HNO3 65% p.a solvent. Qualitative identification of calcium content was carried out using 5% ammonium oxalate reagent. The presence of a white precipitate after the addition of 5% ammonium oxalate indicates a positive calcium in the sample. Characterization of the specific gravity of soy milk was carried out using a pycnometer. The results obtained in this study are samples of soy milk A, B and C are positive for calcium because they form a white precipitate when soy milk samples are added with 5% ammonium oxalate reagent and the density of soy milk A, B and C is 1, respectively. ,00894905 g/mL, 1.008108836 g/mL and 1.008789684 g/mL.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Keladi Tikus (Typhonium Flagelliforme (L.) Blume)
Authors: Santi Elvira , Juaella Yustisi Andi , Junita Nurfitria
Published: March 2024

Rodent tuber (Typhonium flagelliforme (L.) Blume) is a medicinal plant used by the community as a drug. This plant is nutritious because one of chemical contents is triterpenoid which is having a role as the free radical scavenger that can lead to degenerative diseases. The aim of the research is to determine the extract antioxidant activities of rodent tuber (Typhonium flagelliforme (L.) Blume) based on the binding of free radicals of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl. Extract of rodent tuber (Typhonium flagelliforme (L.) Blume) was obtained by maceration method, the sample was macerated by using ethanol of 96%. This research used DPPH method. The antioxidant activity against free radical were measured by mean of UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 516 nm and calculated the value of IC50. The results showed that each rodent tuber extract (Typhonium flagelliforme (L.) Blume) has IC50 for the ethanol extract was 74.359 µ/mL and the comparison of quercetin with the value IC50 was 10.298 µg/mL respectively
Studi Penggunaan NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti Inflamantory Drugs) Pasien Osteoarthritis Usia Lanjut di Rumah Sakit X Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Radiah Nur , Arista Pratama Isra , Pahmi Khairil
Published: March 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a slowly progressive inflammatory disease characterized by cartilage damage, usually occurring in the hands, waist and knees. This study aims to determine the description of osteoarthritis patients, treatment descriptions and to adjust treatment management to see if it is in accordance with the American College of Rheumatolology (ACR) guidelines. This study used an observational method by collecting data retrospectively from patient medical records and using data collection sheets. The results of the study showed that osteoarthritis was more common in women (52.88%), men (47.22%). Based on age 36-45 years (5.55%), 46-55 years (25%) and elderly patients 56 years (69.43%), . The most frequently prescribed therapy is oral NSAIDs, namely meloxicam (52.64%), Diclofenac Natirum (39.47%), Mefanamic acid (5.26%) and Ibuprofen (2.63%). OA treatment using meloxicam is in accordance with the American College of Rheumatollogy (ACR), where meloxicam is one of the main drugs of choice for osteoarthritis patients because it has the fewest side effects on the gastrointestinal tract compared to other NSAIDs.
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Antipsikotik pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Puskesmas Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Jusuf Herlina , Madania Madania , Ramadhani Fika Nuzul , Papeo Dizky Ramadani Putri , Kalasi Maryam
Published: March 2024

Schizophrenia is one of the most common forms of psychotic mental disorder, with the main symptoms being the absence of self-understanding (insight) and the inability to assess reality (reality testing ability is disturbed). This study aimed to determine the description of the antipsychotic drug's usage, including the drug classes, types, doses, and medication rules in schizophrenia patients at the Kota Selatan Public Health Center, Gorontalo City. This observational study used secondary data and was conducted retrospectively. Further, data obtained from the medical records of 25 schizophrenia patients were analyzed univariately. The results disclosed that schizophrenia was more experienced by men (60%), more prevalent in the age range of 36-45 years (52%), and unmarried (48%)The most widely used antipsychotic drugs were atypical groups (72%). The most widely used type of drug was Risperidone 2 mg with a rule of use of 2 x 1 (39%) and 1 x 1 (9%). Clozapine, 25 mg. with a rule of 2 x 1 was 14%, and 1 x 1 was 9%. Meanwhile, the had 28% consisting typical group only of chlorpromazine 25 mg with tule of use of 1x 1 (12%), haloperidol with a dose of 1.5 mg with a rule of use of 2 sikzonoate 25 mg/ml with 1 x 1 was 5%.
ЗМІНА ВМІСТУ ГУМУСУ В ЧОРНОЗЕМІ ТИПОВОМУ ВАЖКОСУГЛИНКОВОМУ ПІД ДІЄЮ ВІДХОДІВ ЦУКРОВОГО ТА КОНСЕРВНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВ
Authors: Бойко О. Г.
Published: March 2024

У статті показано вплив відходів цукрового та консервного виробництв на зміну вмісту гумусу в чорноземі типовому важкосуглинковому. Встановлено позитивний вплив відходів на даний показник. Найкращими варіантами являються сумісне внесення 60 та 90 т/га дефекату та вижимок. Дослідженнями встановлено, що при використанні відходів цукрового та консервного виробництв вміст у ґрунті гумусу змінювався по-різному. Активно процес накопичення гумусу відбувався при сумісному внесенні дефекату та вижимок в нормі 60 та 90 т/га. Це пояснюється покращенням фізико-хімічних властивостей ґрунту: покращується структура, зменшується щільність, посилюється газообмін. За цих умов переважно розвивається аеробна мікрофлора, знижуються процеси денітрифікації, що спричиняє розвиток бацилярних форм бактерій, азотфіксуючих мікроорганізмів. Наближення реакції середовища в сторону до нейтральної поступово збільшує інтенсивність розкладу органічних речовин, покращується проходження процесу біосинтезу, при цьому звужується співвідношення вуглецю та азоту і збільшується вміст найбільш цінних гумінових кислот. Вміст гумусу на цьому варіанті зріс на 0,12–0,13% відносно контролю. На варіантах із внесенням одних вижимок вміст гумусу практично не змінився і склав в середньому по варіантах 3,64% при контролі 3,62%. Позитивна дія спільного внесення відходів на накопичення гумусу спостерігалась упродовж трьох років і під обома культурами, які досліджувались. Зрозуміло, що зміна вмісту гумусу в ґрунті за один рік занадто мала, але встановлена тенденція до збільшення дає можливість припустити, що при систематичному внесенні (раз у 3–5 років) вміст гумусу, при позитивному балансі елементів живлення на варіантах спільного внесення дефекату та вижимок, буде зростати. Отримані дані дадуть можливість розширити знання про особливості утилізації відходів цукрового та консервного виробництв, зберегти навколишнє середовище від забруднення, розробити рекомендації щодо використання відходів цукрового та консервного виробництв, як добрива під сільськогосподарські культури, що дозволить підвищити продуктивність ріллі, поліпшити родючість ґрунтів.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ СИСТЕМ У ЗБУТОВІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Макаренко Н. О. , Лишенко М. О. , Моїсеєнко В. С. , Жук Р. І.
Published: March 2024

У статті досліджено механізм аналізу та прийняття управлінських рішень через впровадження маркетингових інформаційних систем в діяльності аграрних підприємств. Проведено порівняльну характеристику найпопулярніших маркетингових інформаційних систем для агробізнесу. Охарактеризовано функції, що виконуються складовими маркетингової інформаційної системи на різних етапах процесу розроблення, прийняття та реалізації маркетингових інноваційних рішень в сфері збуту аграрної продукції. Виділено роль інформаційних систем в управлінні агробізнесом яка полягає у виявленні, отриманні інформаційних потреб для управління збутовою діяльністю і своєчасному наданні менеджерам інформації, необхідної для прийняття рішень. Обґрунтовано, що розробка і впровадження елементів маркетингових інформаційних систем в практичну діяльність аграрних підприємств забезпечить швидкий доступ до даних про ринкові умови і якісну перевагу перед конкурентами. Надано рекомендації щодо впровадження в аграрних підприємствах ERP-системи як важливого компоненту інформаційної підтримки збутової діяльності, яка є базовою методологічною платформою для створення більш складної інформації. Визначено, що реалізація маркетингової стратегії, заснованої на функціональному підході, здійснюється шляхом вивчення конкретних блоків маркетингової інформаційної системи підприємства, які повинні всебічно відображати всі бізнес-операції і можливості. Запропоновано модель інформаційної маркетингової системи управління збутовою діяльністю аграрних підприємств через проведення реструктуризації постачальницької і збутової стратегій господарств та застосування принципів CRM-системи, а також виділено основні варіанти ефектів від її упровадження в аграрних підприємствах. Доведено, що розробка та реалізація маркетингової стратегії аграрного підприємства через впровадження інформаційних систем дозволить поєднати різні стратегічні альтернативи, ефективно діюча система управління збутовою діяльністю через впровадження маркетингових інформаційних систем зможе забезпечити довгостроковий прибуток та стабільне положення підприємства на ринку.
Os desafios para a diversidade e inclusão de gênero na indústria eólica e a perspectiva ESG das organizações
Authors: Noronha Matheus Eurico Soares de , Lucena Juliana de Almeida Yanaguizawa , Vieira da Silva Felipe , Jahn Souza Letícia
Published: March 2024

Contexto: A Diversidade e Inclusão (D&I) de Gênero tem sido um desafio para o setor de energia e energia renovável. A indústria eólica, por meio das organizações, tem realizado uma série de práticas e iniciativas para atender critérios ESG - ambientais, sociais e de governança, contudo a temática de D&I ainda é um paradigma para as organizações setoriais.
 
Objetivo: O objetivo do trabalho é apresentar como a indústria eólica pode promover a D&I visando atender critérios ESG, especificamente, mapear desafios da indústria para promover práticas de D&I.
 
Método: A metodologia da pesquisa consiste de um estudo de caso qualitativo com 10 entrevistas semiestruturadas de diferentes cargos executivos e gerenciais de organizações do setor de energia eólica.
 
Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que existem uma série de desafios e algumas práticas em curso, porém o distanciamento entre essas práticas e iniciativas e a cultura das organizações ainda é um gargalo setorial.
 
Contribuição: A contribuição científica e prática da pesquisa reside em apresentar um caleidoscópio com 5 desafios principais para continuidade da discussão de D&I nas empresas, bem como 10 práticas relatadas pelos entrevistados que se desdobram em um mapa de ações para a indústria eólica global.
A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF PRAGMATICS: LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT
Authors:   Doctor of Science in Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of English Literary and Translation Studies, Foreign Languages Faculty, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Feruza Khajieva
Published: March 2024

This article delves into the realm of pragmatics, a branch of linguistics focused on the relationship between language and context, and its significance in literary analysis through speech act theory. It outlines the foundational aspects of pragmatics, drawing on the contributions of scholars such as E.S. Aznaurova and J.K. Adams, who stress the role of context and communicative conditions in language interpretation. The historical origins of pragmatic study are traced back to ancient rhetoric, highlightingearly considerations of effective communication. Central to the discussion is speech act theory, introduced by J.L. Austin and expanded by John Searle, which differentiates between locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts in language. This theoretical framework is applied to literature, illustrating how speech acts within narratives extend beyond conveying information to actively shaping the story and influencing reader engagement. The article argues for the importance of pragmatics in providinga richer comprehension of literary texts, positioning language as a dynamic force in the construction of meaning and social interaction within narratives.
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING DAN HARGA TEHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN RUMAH DI PT. BERJAYA ABADI KITA
Authors: Tuwisna Tuwisna , Gadeng Tarmizi , Ramzani Ikbal
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuibagaimana pengaruh Digital Marketing dan Harga terhadap keputusan pembelian rumah Di PT. Berjaya Abadi Kita. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian berbentuk asosiatifkausal melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di Banda Aceh. Sampel yang dilakukan sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik penentuansampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Non- probability Sampling. Metode yangdigunakan dalam penentuan sampel adalah metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan datayang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah angket. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan caramenyebarkan kuesioner yang berupa daftar pernyataan kepada responden. Dalam penelitian ini,kuesioner akan disebarkan secara online melalui google form kepada semua masyarakat di KotaBanda Aceh. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa digital marketing berpengaruhpositif terhadap keputusan pembelian rumah Di PT. Berjaya Abadi Kita, semakin baik digital marketing digunakan maka semakin tinggi keputusan pembelian dan harga yang diberikan berpengaruh terhadapkeputusan pembelian rumah Di PT. Berjaya Abadi Kita.