bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Independent Neighborhood Polynomial of the Rooted Product of Two Trees
Authors: Abdulcarim Normalah Sharief , Dagondon Susan C.
Published: March 2022

Let G be a connected graph. We say that a given graph is a tree if every pair ofvertices is connected by a unique path. The rooted product of two trees is relevant to tree, as the obtained product is another tree. In this paper, we establish the independent neighborhood sets of a tree and obtain its corresponding independent neighborhood polynomial. Furthermore, the independent neighborhood polynomial of the rooted product of two trees were determine using their independent neighborhood sets.
Atomic Solution of Fractional Abstract Cauchy Problem of High Order in Banach Spaces
Authors: Bekraoui Fatema , Al Horani Mohammad , Khalil Roshdi Rashid
Published: March 2022

The Abstract Cauchy problem, which is a vector valued differential equation is an important equation in many branches of science. Authors usually study and discuss first and second order abstract Cauchy problem. In this paper, we try to find atomic solutions of the fractional abstract Cauchy problem with order 3Î±, where Î± âˆˆ (0, 1). It turned out that there are so many cases to consider in order to determine atomic solution.
Numerical Study of Two Dimensional Steady Incompressible Newtonian Laminar Flow of Blood Through Constricted Artery
Authors: Tsetimi Jonathan , Mamadu Ebimene James
Published: March 2022

In this work, a numerical study of two dimensional steady, incompressible Newtonian laminar ow of blood through a stenosed (constricted) artery is investigated. The VariationalIteration Method (VIM) is employed to obtain the analytic expressions for the velocity prole and pressure gradient. The results obtained are graphically discussed for mild stenosis (25%) for low Reynolds number in the range 20{100. The signicance of the analysis is identied by comparing the results obtained with similar studies in existing literature, and established a goodagreement. The results obtained reveal alterations in blood ow due to presence of stenosis in arterial wall and the implications are discussed.
Almost Bi-interior Ideal in Semigroups and Their Fuzzifications
Authors: Gaketem Thiti
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we define the concepts of alomst bi-interior ideal and fuzzy almost bi-interior ideal in semigroups. Moreover, we prove that relation between almost bi interior ideal and fuzzy almost bi-interior ideal.
Nación wayuu: entre la migración internacional y la movilidad territorial ancestral
Authors: Vangrieken Alvarado Melanie
Published: March 2022

This article presents a critical analysis of the institutional design for the recognition of cross-border indigenous nations in Colombia, which shows the absence of legislative development to ensure the practice of ancestral territorial mobility, which causes an assimilation of the mobilizations indigenous as international migration. To develop the purpose of this study, we look to the situation of the wayuu indigenous people from Venezuela who have been identified, in Colombian territory, as Venezuelan citizens and not as transboundary natives.
Tragic Realism: How to regulate Deepfakes in Colombia?
Authors: Rodrigo López Juan Felipe
Published: March 2022

Recent technological advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning have made it possible to create fake videos that look authentic. As these videos—known as “DeepFakes”— leave few traces of manipulation, they can be used to spread false statements and alter elections in a more sophisticated way than both online disinformation and misinformation. Considering that online disinformation and misinformation were used to capture the electorate’s decision-making in the Colombian peace referendum, deepfakes constitute a risk to Colombia’s future elections. This article explores how other jurisdictions have responded to the emergence of deepfakes to evaluate three regulatory alternatives based on a regulatory impact analysis approach: leave the regulation unaltered; making social networks accountable for their content; and criminalizing the production and distribution of deepfakes. We conclude that, despite the criminalization of deepfakes being an alternative that could better achieve regulatory purposes in Colombia, its enforcement could also represent a threat to freedom of speech and to democracy.
Histopathological effects with marwar teak (tecomella undulata) bark extract and N-acetylcysteine on acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats.
Authors: Mehr Fatima  , Muhammad Kamran  , Shabih Zehra  , Nighat Jamil  , Ijaz Hussain Zaidi
Published: March 2022

Objective: The study aims to determine histopathological effects associated with Marwar Teak Tecomella Undulata bark extract and N-Acetylcysteine on Acetaminophen induced liver damage in rats. Study Design: Experimental Comparative Study. Setting: Bahria University Medical and Dental College Karachi in Collaboration with Basic Medical Sciences Institute (BMSI) Karachi. Period: March 2020 till August 2020. Material & Methods: Study included 56 healthy albino rats which were randomly divided into four groups. Each group comprised of 14 experimental animals which included (Group-1) Control Group, (Group-2) hepatotoxicity induced rats, which were given Acetaminophen 500 mg as a single dose orally, (Group 3) which was induced hepatotoxicity by Acetaminophen 500mg orally as a single dose, then they were given N-Acetylcysteine standard drug at dosage of 140mg/ kg intraperitonealy for 6 days and (Group 4), which was induced hepatotoxicity by Acetaminophen 500 mg orally as a single dose, then they were given Tecomella bark extract at the dose of 200 mg/kg orally for 15 days. Experimental animals were dissected. Liver samples were sectioned (3-5µ) thickness and were stained with H&E. Histopathological findings were noted. SPSS version 23 was used for statistical analysis. P-value <0.05 was considered significant. Result: Deranged liver architecture with presence of moderate inflammatory cells were observed in Acetaminophen induced hepatotoxic rats (Group-2). However, there was presence of moderate inflammatory cells with normal liver architecture in rats treated with standard drug (Group–3). There was improvement in liver histology in Tecomella bark extract treated group (p-<0.05) Group-4. Conclusion: The Tecomella Bark extract improved histoarchitecture on acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats in comparison with N-Acetylcysteine.
Diagnostic accuracy of MRCP in obstructive biliopthy taking ERCP as gold standard. Experience at tertiary care hospital of developing country.
Authors: Seema Nayab  , Ameet Jesrani  , Riaz Hussain Awan  , Kosar Magsi
Published: March 2022

Objective: To determine the accuracy of magnetic-resonance-cholangio-pancreatography (MRCP) in comparison with the endoscopic retrograde-cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) in the diagnosis of obstructive biliopathy. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Radiology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro. Period: October 2020 to April 2021. Material & Methods: Patients with suspected obstructive biliopathies highlighting need for ERCP were included in this study. MRCP was performed. ERCP was performed by duodeno-videoscope and general electric fluoroscopy. MRCP and ERCP were done which were reviewed by radiologist and were reviewed by radiologist and gastroenterologist and both were to the results of both modalities. Results of obstructive biliopathy from both techniques were compared, according to the pathology found. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were calculated. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05 with 95% confidence interval. Results: MRCP had sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of 87%, 80%, 83.3% and 84.2% respectively for obstructive biliopathy (choledocholithiasis). Conclusion: MRCP has high diagnostic accuracy for bile duct calculi and is a useful non-invasive technique to diagnose biliary pathologies and avoids unnecessary ERCPs and its complications.
Anisometropic Amblyopia: Analysis of treatment results with patching of dominant eye and refraction with active visual therapy (AVT) in school age children.
Authors: Mohammad Alam  , Lal Mohammad  , Shaukat Khan
Published: March 2022

Objectives: To analyse the results of Active Visual Therapy with patching and refraction in anisometropic amblyopia in school age children from age 7-15 years. Study Design: Analytical study. Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, DHQ KDA Teaching Hospital Kohat. Period: January 2016 to December 2018. Material & Methods: The school age children suffering from anisometropic amblyopia with age range from 7-15 years. Proper documentation proforma was designed for record and follow up of patients. Informed consents were taken from parents of patients and they were specially trained for compliance. Total 41 patients were included comprising 28(68.29%) male and 13(31.70%) female with age range of 7-15 years. Anterior and posterior segments were properly examined. Best corrected visual therapy was recorded. Difference of two or more lines on snellen chart between the two eyes was considered to be anisometropic amblyopia. Before treatment 14(34.14%) patients had BCVA of 6/24, 8(19.51%) patients had 6/36, 10(24.39%) patients had 6/60 and 9(21.95%) patients had CF. Out of 41 patients 29(70.73%) patients were hypermetropic while 12(29.26%) were myopic. The refractive error of amblyopic eyes in spherical equivalent was from + 7 to – 5 diopters. Proper refractive correction was done. Patching of the normal eye was advised for three hours per day at the dose of one week per year of age. The amblyopic eye was exposed to active visual therapy with video games with computer and smart phones. The patients were examined after each three months and improvement in visual acuity and change in refraction was addressed. Results were analysed on the basis of pretreatment and post treatment visual acuity. Finally T-test for regression and co-relation was applied on the post treatment status of visual acuity of 6/24, 6/36, 6/60 and Counting finger with pretreatment status of visual acuity of 6/24, 6/36, 6/60 and Counting finger showing P = 0.005 which is less than 0.05 and is statistically significant. Results: Cumulatively after treatment out of 41 patients 10(24.39%) had best corrected visual acuity 6/6, 6(14.63%) had 6/9, 7(17.07%) had 6/12, 7(17.07%) had 6/18, 4(9.75%) had 6/24, 5(12.19%) had 6/60 and 2(4.87%) had best corrected visual acuity of CF. Conclusion: Patching of dominant eye and refraction with Active Visual Therapy of amblyopic eye is effective in treatment of anisometropic amblyopia.
Pengaruh Penerapan Total Quality Management, Motivasi Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Manajerial
Authors: Badzaly Firazzahran Naila , Fitriah Epi
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The survival of the company is determined by good managerial skills. The increasing managerial performance of a company, the company's goals can be achieved. In carrying out its activities, PT Pos Indonesia Majalengka Regency needs to implement total quality management, work motivation and high organizational commitment so that managerial performance can increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of implementing total quality management, work motivation, and organizational commitment on managerial performance at PT Pos Indonesia in Majalengka Regency. The research method is verification research, and the approach is quantitative. The data of this research is sourced from primary data. The method of collecting data using a questionnaire distributed to the managers of PT Pos Indonesia Majalengka Regency. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, with purposive sampling. This research uses multiple regression analysis method. The results show that there is an effect of implementing total quality management on managerial performance, there is an effect of work motivation on managerial performance, there is an influence of organizational commitment on managerial performance.

Abstrak. Kelangsungan hidup perusahaan ditentukan oleh kemampuan manajerial yang baik. Semakin meningkatnya kinerja manajerial suatu perusahaan maka tujuan perusahaan dapat tercapai. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatannya PT Pos Indonesia Kabupaten Majalengka perlu penerapan total quality management, motivasi kerja serta komitmen organisasi yang tinggi sehingga kinerja manajerialnya dapat meningkat. Dilakukannya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan total quality management, motivasi kerja, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial pada PT Pos Indonesia di Kabupaten Majalengka. Adapun metode penelitiannya yaitu penelitian verifikatif, dan pendekatannya secara kuantitatif. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer. Adapun metode mengumpulkan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada para manajer PT Pos Indonesia Kabupaten Majalengka. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yakni Non probability sampling, dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penerapan total quality management terhadap kinerja manajerial, terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja manajerial, terdapat pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Nurrohmat Alfian , Lestari Rini
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Job satisfaction can improve the performance of employees of a company. The phenomenon that occurs at PT Kahatex in Bandung Regency shows that poor job satisfaction can result in employees often going in and out and not surviving in the company for a long period of time. In addition, the implementation of activities with main tasks and functions that are not in accordance with the expectations of the organization is the result of poor employee performance. This investigation means to have the option to clarify work fulfillment, representative execution and the greatness of the impact of occupation fulfillment on worker execution at PT Kahatex in Bandung Regency. The sample in this study was PT Kahatex in Bandung Regency, namely all employees at PT Kahatex in Bandung Regency. The information assortment method utilized is as a survey with 30 respondents. The example determination method in this examination is a non-probability sampling technique with a convenience sampling technique. Hypothesis testing used is simple linear regression. The results showed that job satisfaction and employee performance at PT Kahatex in Bandung Regency were included in the "good" criteria. Job satisfaction has an effect on employee performance at PT Kahatex in Bandung Regency.

Abstrak. Kepuasan kerja bisa meningkatkan performa karyawan suatu perusahaan. Fenomena yang terjadi pada PT Kahatex Kabupaten Bandung menunjukan bahwa kepuasan kerja yang buruk dapat mengakibatkan karyawan sering keluar masuk dan tidak bertahan dalam jangka waktu cukup panjang di perusahaannya. Selain itu, pelaksanaan kegiatan-kegiatan dengan tugas pokok dan fungsi yang belum sesuai dengan harapan organisasi merupakan akibat dari kinerja karyawan yang buruk. Penyelidikan ini berarti memiliki pilihan untuk memperjelas pemenuhan pekerjaan, pelaksanaan perwakilan dan besarnya dampak pemenuhan pekerjaan terhadap pelaksanaan pekerja di PT Kahatex di Kabupaten Bandung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah PT Kahatex di Kabupaten Bandung yaitu seluruh karyawan pada PT Kahatex di Kabupaten Bandung. Metode pengumpulan informasi yang digunakan adalah survei dengan 30 responden. Contoh metode penentuan dalam pemeriksaan ini adalah non probality sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling. Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepuasan kerja dan performa karyawan pada PT Kahatex di Kabupaten Bandung termasuk dalam kriteria “Baik”. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja karyawan pada PT Kahatex di Kabupaten Bandung.
Pengaruh Etika Kerja Islam terhadap Kinerja Karyawan BAZNAS Kota Bandung
Authors: Haryati Yeni , Ibrahim Mohamad Andri , Maulida Ira Siti Rohmah
Published: March 2022

The Islamic work ethic can be defined as a guideline regarding the beliefs that exist within a Muslim that work is not merely to fulfill needs but as a means of worshiping Allah SWT. This study will review the extent to which the implementation of Islamic work ethics in Baznas Bandung. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach. Data collection techniques use questionnaires. Data analysis using simple regression analysis and data processing through SPSS software. The result of this study is that there is a positive influence between the variables of Islamic work ethics and employee performance, meaning that if employees apply Islamic work ethics in their work, the quality of employee performance will increase. 

Etika kerja Islam dapat di definisikan sebagai pedoman mengenai keyakinan yang ada dalam diri seorang muslim bahwa bekerja bukan semata – mata untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tetapi sebagai sarana beribadah kepada Allah SWT. Pada Penelitian ini akan meninjau sejauh mana implementasi etika kerja islam di Baznas Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dengan penyebaran quesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan pengolahan data melalui software SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh positif antara variabel etika kerja Islam dan terhadap kinerja karyawan, artinya apabila karyawan menerapkan etika kerja Islam dalam setiap pekerjaannya maka kualitas dari kinerja karyawan akan semakin meningkat.
Studi Literatur Aktivitas Antibakteri Penyebab Jerawat dari Minyak Atsiri dan Formulasinya dalam Sediaan Mikroemulsi
Authors: Karimah Nur , Ratih Aryani  , Sani Ega Priani
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Acne is a condition where oil glands of the skin become clogged so that acne-causing bacteria can grow in it. The acne-causing bacteria cover Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Many plants can produce essential oils as an antibacterial agent of acne-causing bacteria. This literature study aims to identify the content of essential oils in several plants as antibacterial agents of acne-causing bacteria and the formulations of microemulsion preparations. This study used a systematic literature review method. The results of the study showed that essential oils from Clove, Oregano, Cassia, and Tea Tree plants had antibacterial activity against the three acne-causing bacteria with an overall minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of less than 0.5%. The microemulsion formulation of the essential oil could be made with the composition ratio of Smix (surfactant-cosurfactant) ranging from 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1 with the comparison between oil and Smix of 1:9-1:12. It was made with a stirring speed of 200-250 rpm for 15 minutes. The microemulsion system can increase the antibacterial activity based on the MIC value, zone of inhibition, and the amount of substance that penetrates.

Abstrak.  Jerawat adalah kondisi kulit dimana terjadi penumpukan minyak pada kelenjar minyak kulit manusia sehingga menyebabkan bakteri penyebab jerawat tumbuh di dalamnya. Bakteri penyebab jerawat diantaranya adalah Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus, dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Banyak tanaman yang dapat menghasilkan minyak atsiri sebagai agen antibakteri penyebab jerawat. Kajian pustaka ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang kandungan minyak atsiri dalam beberapa tanaman sebagai agen antibakteri penyebab jerawat serta formulasinya sediaan mikroemulsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah systematic literature review. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri dari tanaman Cengkeh, Oregano, Cassia, dan Tea Tree memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap ketiga bakteri penyebab jerawat dengan KHM keseluruhan yang kurang dari 0,5%. Formulasi mikroemulsi minyak atsiri dapat dibuat dengan komposisi perbandingan Smix (surfaktan-kosurfkatan) berkisar 1:1, 1:2, dan 2:1 serta perbandingan antara minyak dengan Smix berkisar antara 1:9-1:12. Mikroemulsi dapat dibuat dengan kecepatan pengadukan 200-250 rpm dan waktu pengadukan 15 menit. Sistem mikroemulsi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas antibakteri berdasarkan nilai KHM, zona hambat, dan jumlah zat yang berpenetrasi.
Kajian Formulasi dan Karakterisasi Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) sebagai Penghantar Agen Antihiperlipidemia Oral
Authors: Dyah Ayu Nurismawati  , Sani Ega Priani
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Hyperlipidemia is one of the risk factors of various cardiovascular diseases. Several oral antihyperlipidemic agents are known to belong to BCS class II where the active substance has low solubility in water so that it has the impact of low production of dissolution profile and pharmacological effects. One of the delivery systems that can improve the solubility of hydrophobic pharmaceutical active substances is SNEDDS (Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System). This literature study aims to determine the SNEDDS formulation and its characteristics. The method used is the systematic literature review which consists of a series of stages including designing, searching, retrieving, selecting, and determining articles based on inclusion criteria. Several active substances that formulated into SNEDDS consisted of rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, ezetimibe, gemfibrozil, and perillaldehyde. Different compositions in each SNEDDS formula provide a various characteristic (particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential value, and emulsification time) of the resulting nanoemulsion. The best formula is ezetimibe-loaded SNEDDS with a particle size of 54,07 nm; zeta potential of -38,76 mV; and emulsification time of 0,6 second.

Abstrak. Hiperlipidemia merupakan salah satu faktor resiko penyebab berbagai penyakit kardiovaskular. Diketahui beberapa agen antihiperlipidemia oral termasuk ke dalam BCS kelas II dimana zat aktif memiliki kelarutan yang rendah dalam air sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya profil disolusi dan efek farmakologi yang dihasilkan. Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) merupakan salah satu sistem penghantaran yang mampu memperbaiki kelarutan zat aktif farmasi hidrofobik. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi SNEDDS dan karakteristiknya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu systematic literature review yang terdiri atas serangkaian tahap meliputi perancangan, pencarian, pengambilan, seleksi, dan penentuan artikel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Beberapa senyawa aktif yang diformulasikan menjadi SNEDDS terdiri dari rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, ezetimib, gemfibrozil, dan perillaldehyde. Komponen bahan yang berbeda dalam setiap formula menghasilkan variasi karakteristik (ukuran partikel, indeks polidispersitas, nilai zeta potensial, dan waktu emulsifikasi) nanoemulsi yang dihasilkan. Formula yang paling memenuhi kriteria adalah SNEDDS ezetimibe dengan ukuran partikel 54,07 nm; nilai zeta potensial -38,76 mV; dan waktu emulsifikasi 0,6 detik.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan No.316/Pdt.G/2016/Pa.Krw tentang Aset Wakaf yang Diperjual Belikan menurut Hukum Islam dan UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf
Authors: Naila Salsabila  , M. Abdurrahman
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Waqf is a solution offered by Islam which is expected to realize social welfare. Waqf is also a way to take advantage of assets that is highly recommended by Islam because waqf has the virtue of reward that does not falter even if the person who makes the waqf dies. Prior to the emergence of Law number 41 of 2004 concerning waqf, there were many problems with waqf property rights involving the heirs of Wakif and Nazir because the practice of waqf was not registered or registered. The research objectives of this thesis include: To examine the legal status of waqf land which is not registered according to Islamic law and the Constitution No. 41 of 2004 Concerning Waqf. And to review the decision Number 316/Pdt.G/2016/PA. Krw regarding the sale and purchase of waqf assets according. This study uses a normative juridical approach. Islamic law does not allow buying and selling of waqf assets, but if the waqf property is no longer usable or cannot be used properly, the waqf property can be sold and the proceeds from the sale of waqf assets can be used for the benefit of Muslims.

Abstrak. Wakaf merupakan solusi yang ditawarkan oleh Islam yang diharapkan dapat mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial. Wakaf juga merupakan suatu cara untuk memanfaatkan harta yang sangat dianjurkan oleh Islam karena wakaf mempunyai keutamaan pahala yang tidak putus-putus walaupun orang yang mewakafkan meninggal dunia. Sebelum munculnya Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf, banyak problematika perwakafan tanah hak milik yang melibatkan ahli waris Wakif dengan Nazir karena praktik wakafnya tidak didaftarkan atau dicatatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain: Untuk mengkaji kedudukan status hukum tanah wakaf yang tidak tercatat menurut hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Dasar No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf. Dan untuk mengkaji putusan Nomor 316/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Krw tentang jual beli aset wakaf. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hukum Islam tidak membolehkan melakukan jual beli aset wakaf, akan tetapi apabila harta benda wakaf tersebut tidak lagi dapat digunakan atau tidak dapat dimanfaatkan sebagaimana mestinya maka harta benda wakaf tersebut dapat dijual dan hasil dari penjualan harta beda wakaf dapat digunakan untuk kepentingan umat Islam.
Faktor Ekonomi yang Mempengaruhi Kejahatan Properti di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2014-2019
Authors: Effendi Aida Istihamah , Aan Julia  , Meidy Haviz
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Crimes against property are a type of crime that rife on Java Island in 2014-2019. This condition raises the issue of development problems, thats a sense of security for the community. Sense of security disrupts the sustainable development goals or SDGs point 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions. This study was conducted to determine the magnitude of the influence of several economic factors, namely the unemployment rate, the level of inequality, and cost of living of region. The analysis was used a type of quantitative descriptive research with secondary panel data, while the analysis model used the Generalized Least Square (GLS) method. Simultaneous testing shows that there is a relationship between unemployment, gini ratio and cost of living on crimes against property. The partial test shows there is a positive relationship as much as 0,13 units between unemployment and crimes against property. Cost of living shows the result is negative relationship as much as 0.65 units to crimes against property.

Abstrak. Kejahatan terhadap hak/milik tanpa kekerasan atau disebut kejahatan properti merupakan jenis kejahatan yang marak terjadi di provinsi-provinsi di Pulau Jawa pada tahun 2014-2019. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan isu permasalahan pembangunan yaitu rasa aman bagi masyarakat. Hal tersebut menganggu upaya pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan atau SDGs poin ke-16, yaitu Perdamaian, Keadilan dan Institusi yang Kuat. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui besaran pengaruh beberapa faktor ekonomi, yaitu tingkat pengangguran, tingkat ketimpangan, dan pengeluaran per kapita suatu wilayah terhadap angka kejahatan properti. Analisis yang digunakan merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data sekunder secara panel. Sedangkan model analisis menggunakan metode Generalized Least Square (GLS). Uji simultan menunjukkan adanya hubungan TPT, GR dan pengeluaran per kapita terhadap kasus kejahatan properti. Adapun uji parsial menunjukkan adanya dugaan hubungan positif TPT sebesar 0,13 satuan terhadap angka kejahatan properti. Pengeluaran per kapita menunjukkan hasil adanya dugaan hubungan negatif sebesar 0,65 satuan terhadap kasus kejahatan properti.
Analisis Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Keluarga Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kota Bandung di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sholihah Nelies Nur , Aan Julia  , Westi Riani
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Pandemic covid – 19 brings a very painful impact for almost all countries, including Indonesia. Many people are badly affected by the pandemic. A lot of changes is faced by families in the education sector, economy, health and so on that affects the lives of all family members. The purpose of this study is to find out the condition of economic resilience of the family of micro-businesses in the city of Bandung This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis methods using phenomenological studies and in analysis using the range score calculation formula published by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The data used in this study is primary data obtained from the results of the dissemination of questionnaires conducted to micro-businesses in The City of Bandung. The results of the research showed that the economic welfare condition of the family of micro-businesses in The City of Bandung is fairly prosperous but this is contrary to the existing phenomenon so it needs in-depth analysis to know this can happen.

Abstrak. Pandemi covid – 19 membawa dampak yang sangat menyakitkan bagi hampir seluruh negara, termasuk Indonesia. Banyak masyarakat yang terkena imbas buruk dari adanya pandemi. Perubahan demi perubahan dihadapi oleh keluarga pada sektor pendidikan, ekonomi, kesehatan dan sebagainya sehingga memengaruhi kehidupan seluruh anggota keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi ketahanan ekonomi keluarga pelaku usaha mikro di  Kota Bandung Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi fenomenologi dan di analisis menggunakan rumus perhitungan Range Score yang di publikasikan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner yang dilakukan kepada para pelaku usaha mikro di Kota Bandung. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga pelaku usaha mikro di Kota Bandung terbilang sejahtera namun hal ini bertolak belakang dengan fenomena yang ada sehingga  perlu analisis mendalam untuk mengetahui hal ini bisa terjadi
Isbath Nikah Perkawinan Sirri Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Fauzia Dwianti Nugraha  , Lina Jamilah
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Marriage itsbat is the determination of a legal sirri marriage by the Religious Courts to obtain a marriage certificate. Married couples in Purwakarta who have had a sirri marriage and do not yet have a marriage certificate can perform marriage itsbat which is funded by the Local Government of Purwakarta Regency, such as in Maniis and Bojong sub-districts. This study aims to determine the implementation of marriage itsbat sirri marriage in Purwakarta and how the legal protection marriage of itsbat to the people in Purwakarta. The research method used in this research was the Juridical-Normative method and the library data collection technique by using secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results showed that the implementation of itsbat marriage in Maniis District and Bojong District, Purwakarta Regency was by following under Article 7 paragraph (3) of the KHI and did not violate the marriage restrictions of Article 8 of the Marriage Law. However, for the witnesses who were present at the marriage itsbat trial, there was still a misunderstanding, namely that the witnesses presented did not have to be witnesses in the marriage contract. Legal protection in the implementation of itsbat marriage is the birth of a marriage certificate as authentic evidence that a legal marriage has occurred which has legal consequences for husband and wife, children, and assets.

Abstrak. Itsbat nikah merupakan penetapan perkawinan sirri yang sah oleh Pengadilan Agama untuk mendapatkan akta nikah. Pasangan suami-isteri di purwakarta yang sudah melakukan perkawinan sirri dan belum mempunyai akta nikah dapat melakukan itsbat nikah yang dibiayai oleh pemerintah daerah kabupaten Purwakarta seperti di kecamatan Maniis dan kecamatan Bojong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi itsbat nikah perkawinan sirri di Purwakarta dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum dari itsbat nikah terhadap masyarakat Purwakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode Yuridis-Normatif dan teknik pengumpulan data secara kepustakaan dengan menggunakan data-data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian bahwa implementasi itsbat nikah di Kecamatan Maniis dan Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Purwakarta sudah sesuai dengan Pasal 7 ayat (3) Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan tidak melanggar halangan perkawinan Pasal 8 Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Namun untuk saksi yang hadir dalam persidangan itsbat nikah masih terjadi kesalahpahaman dalam hal saksi yang dihadirkan tidak harus saksi dalam akad nikah. Perlindungan hukum dilaksanakannya itsbat nikah adalah terlahirnya akta nikah sebagai bukti otentik telah terjadinya perkawinan sah yang membawa akibat hukum terhadap suami-isteri, anak, dan harta kekayaan.
Akibat Hukum Perkawinan yang Salah Satu Pihak Berpindah Agama Pasca Perkawinan ditinjau dari Undang-undang No.16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Salma Aisha Rahmat  , Syawali Husni
Published: March 2022

Abstract. In Islamic law the marital status is Faskh or damaged and this is also reinforced by the MUIFatwa. Meanwhile, regarding the legal consequences of religious conversion on child custody, if itrefers to Islamic law, the Muslim party has the right to take care of his child if one of the husband andwife is an infidel. However, in the Decision of Case Number 0117/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Prgi, the child whois the object of the dispute falls his custody (hadhanah) to his apostate mother. The Panel of Judgesbased their argument on the application of the legal principle regarding "BEST INTEREST FOR THECHILDREN" because it was known from the facts of the trial that the child was still breastfeedingand of course the custody rights of the mother could not be released even though the mother was anapostate.

Abstrak. Dalam hukum Islam status perkawinannya adalah fasakh atau rusak dan hal ini diperkuatpula dengan adanya Fatwa MUI. Sedangkan mengenai akibat hukum perpindahan agama terhadaphak asuh anak jika merujuk pada hukum Islam maka pihak yang beragama Islam yang berhakmengasuh anaknya jika ada salah satu dari pasangan suami Istri yang kafir. Tetapi dalam PutusanPerkara Nomor 0117/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Prgi anak yang menjadi obyek sengketa tersebut jatuh hakasuhnya (hadhanah) pada ibunya yang telah murtad. Majelis Hakim mendasarkan dalil mereka padapenerapan asas hukum mengenai “KEPENTINGAN YANG TERBAIK BAGI ANAK” karenadiketahui dari fakta sidang bahwa Anak masih dalam kondisi menyusui dan tentunya tidak bisadilepaskan hak asuh dari Ibunya walupun Ibu dalam kondisi murtad.
Yurisdiksi Indonesia terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan Anak Buah Kapal Long Xing 629 di Laut Lepas berdasarkan Hukum Internasional
Authors: Fikri Zulfikar Athiansyah  , Mohammad Husni Syam
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Indonesia is the third largest supplier country in the world for fishery workers. Crews who work on national and foreign vessels are often victims of human trafficking in the fishing industry. In this study, cases were taken regarding crimes against Indonesian crew members on the Long Xing 629 ship, the crimes were in the form of trafficking in persons and exploitation of workers. Human trafficking that occurs in the fishing industry aims to exploit workers, in this case crew members. Trafficking in persons and exploitation of workers has been regulated by several international conventions. Trafficking in persons and exploitation of workers are crimes against a person's freedom, both types of international crimes are also included in modern forms of slavery. With respect to crimes that occurred against Indonesian crew members, Indonesia has two jurisdictional powers, namely passive personal jurisdiction based on the existence of material and non-material losses experienced by Indonesian crew members, and universal jurisdiction based on the fact that modern slavery crimes are seen as a matter of serious concern. all nations and belongs to the type of crime against humanity because it is considered to be harmful to human values and justice.

Abstrak. Indonesia merupakan negara pemasok terbesar ketiga di dunia untuk tenaga kerja perikanan. ABK yang bekerja di kapal nasional maupun kapal asing sering menjadi korban perdagangan orang di industri perikanan. Dalam penelitian ini kasus yang diambil mengenai kejahatan terhadap ABK WNI di kapal Long Xing 629, kejahatan tersebut berbentuk perdagangan orang dan eksploitasi pekerja. Perdagangan orang yang terjadi di industri perikanan bertujuan untuk mengeksploitasi para pekerja, dalam hal ini ABK. Perdagangan orang dan eksplotasi pekerja sendiri telah diatur dalam oleh beberapa konvensi Internasional. Perdangan orang dan eksploitasi pekerja merupakan ejahatan terhadap kebebasan seseorang, kedua jenis kejahatan internasional tersebut juga termasuk kedalam bentuk perbudakan modern. Terhadap kejahatan yang terjadi kepada ABK WNI tersebut Indonesia memiliki dua kewenagan yurisdiksi, yakni yurisdiksi personal pasif yang didasarkan dengan adanya kerugian baik materil ataupun non materil yang dialami oleh ABK WNI, dan yurisdiksi universal yang didasarkan bahwa kejahatan perbudakan modern dipandang sebagai masalah yang menjadi perhatian serius semua bangsa dan termasuk kepada jenis kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan karena dinilai dapat membahayakan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan keadilan.
Komunikasi Publik Supporter Bali United Melalui Media Live Streaming Youtube pada Konser Tribun Voice
Authors: Muhamamd Falah Ramadhan  , Askurifai Askurifai
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This research is motivated by the existence of a virtual concert by Tribun Voice 2020 using YouTube live streaming as the medium. This is done to provide entertainment and enthusiasm for people affected by COVID-19. On the other hand, this was done virtually because of the ban on permits to hold events by inviting large crowds by the Indonesian government. The purpose of this research is to find out the benefits of using YouTube live streaming media today. To uncover this, this research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Live streaming is a symbol of current technological advances that can provide viewing to the wider community without any distance restrictions.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya konser secara virtual oleh Tribun Voice 2020 dengan menggunakan  live streaming youtube sebagai media nya. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk memberikan hiburan serta semangat bagi masyarakat yang terdampak covid-19. Disisi lain hal tersebut dilakukan secara virtual karena adanya larangan izin untuk membuat acara dengan mengundang masa yang banyak oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manfaat penggunaan media live streaming youtube saat ini. Untuk membongkar hal tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Live streaming menjadi simbol dari kemajuan teknoligi saat ini yang dapat memberikan tontonan kepada masyarakat luas tanpa ada batasan jarak.
Fenomena Junalisme TikTok di Media Baru
Authors: Jilan Dwina Suryaputri  , Ratri Rizki
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The medua currently  provides many alternative choices for the public to consume all types of news, one of which is news in online form. Many important sifts have occurred in the process of delivering messages through the media, especially in a very advanced era, supported by the development of technology ang the digital world, media entrepreneurs choose to switch to various platforms that can be profitable, not only by using their website but all over the world. Social media such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and TikTok are used by the media to keep reporting varios news that are happening. TkTok is one of the appliactions that is currently the most uploaded by the public. CNBC Indonesia, Urbanasia.com abd TribunJabar.id are media that participate in using TikTok in their news distribution media. This study aims to obtain data and also information related to the use and production process of news on TikTok as well as ethics and journalistic rules in news videos uploaded on TikTok which are one of the ain highlights. Data collection techniques used in , this research are interviews, observation and literature study. The editorial team from CNBC Indonesia,Urbanasia.com and TribunJabar.id media were informants and also rsource persons in this research. By using qualitative research methods with a case study approach, the researcher tries to uncover the phenomena of TikTok journalism in new media.

Abstrak. Media saat ini memberikan banyak sekali pilihan alternatif kepada masyarakat untuk mengonsumsi semua jenis pemberitaan salah satunya pemberitaan dalam bentuk  online. Banyak pergeseran penting yang terjadi dalam proses penyampaian pesan melalui media khususnya di era yang sangat maju seperti saat ini dengan di dukung perkembangan teknologi dan dunia digital para pangusaha media memilih untuk beralih ke berbagai platform yang dapat menguntungkan, tak hanya memanfaatkan laman website-nya tetapi seluruh media sosial seperti Twitter, Facebook, Instagram dan TikTok digunakan media-media untuk terus mengabarkan berbagai pemberitaan-pemberitaan yang terjadi. TikTok menjadi salah satu aplikasi yang saat ini paling banyak  diunggah oleh masyarakat. CNBC Indonesia, Urbanasia.com dan TribunJabar.id merupakan media-media yang turut serta memanfaatkan TikTok dalam media penyebaran beritanya. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan juga infromasi terkait pemanfaatan serta proses produksi pemberitaan di TikTok dan juga etika dan  kaidah jurnalistik dalam video pemberitaan yang diunggah di TikTok yang menjadi salah satu sorotan utama. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Tim redaksi dari media CNBC Indonesia, Urbanasia.com dan TribunJabar.id menjadi informan dan juga narasumber di dalam penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, peneliti berusaha menguak fenomena-fenomena jurnalisme TikTok di media baru.
Efek Antikanker Nanopartikel Alginat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata Linn) pada Kultur Sel Kanker Hepar (HepG2)
Authors: Adila Putri Ramandhita  , Hanum Listya
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Liver cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death globally in 2020. One of the treatment options for liver cancer is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy for liver cancer still has many side effects and high incidence of resistance. One of the efforts to overcome this problem is the development of phytopharmaceuticals. Soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.) has been studied and showed various anticancer effects such as cytotoxicity, induction of apoptosis, necrosis, and inhibition of proliferation. Herbal extracts are being developed in nanoparticle preparations because they can increase bioavailability. The purpose of this study was to examine the anticancer effect of alginate nanoparticles (NP) ethanol extract of soursop leaf (Annona muricata L.) on HepG2 liver cancer cell cultures. This study is an experimental study in vitro on HepG2 liver cancer cell cultures. Cytotoxicity test was carried out using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The IC50 value was obtained by probit regression analysis using software SPSS. The results showed that the IC50 NP alginate of soursop leaf ethanol extract was 14.5 g/mL. In conclusion, NP alginate ethanolic extract of soursop leaves has a high anticancer effect on HepG2 liver cancer cell cultures. The anticancer effect can be caused by the content of annonaceous acetogenin (AGE) and flavonoids.

Abstrak. Kanker hepar merupakan penyebab kematian kanker terbanyak kedua secara global pada tahun 2020. Salah satu pilihan terapi kanker hepar adalah kemoterapi. Kemoterapi untuk kanker hepar masih memiliki banyak efek samping dan kejadian resistensi yang tinggi. Salah satu upaya mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan pengembangan fitofarmaka. Ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) telah diteliti dan menunjukkan berbagai efek antikanker seperti sitotoksisitas, induksi apoptosis, nekrosis, dan penghambatan proliferasi. Ekstrak herbal sedang dikembangkan dalam sediaan nanopartikel karena dapat meningkatkan bioavailabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji efek antikanker nanopartikel (NP) alginat ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) terhadap kultur sel kanker hepar HepG2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental in vitro terhadap kultur sel kanker hepar HepG2. Uji sitotoksisitas dilakukan menggunakan metode 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-difenil-2H-tetrazolium bromida (MTT) assay. Nilai IC50 didapatkan dengan analisis regresi probit menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan IC50 NP alginat ekstrak etanol daun sirsak sebesar 14,5 μg/mL. Simpulan, NP alginat ekstrak etanol daun sirsak memiliki efek antikanker tinggi pada kultur sel kanker hepar HepG2. Efek antikanker tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh kandungan annonaceous acetogenin (AGE) dan flavonoid.
Nilai-Nilai Agama Islam dalam Budaya dan Adat Masyarakat Aceh
Authors: Muthia Cut , Effendi Rachmat , HMZ Nandang
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This study aims to find out how Islamic values ​​are in the social, cultural situation of the people of North Kluet District, South Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. In North Kluet itself there are three ethnicities, three languages, who know each other. Not only that, there are also religious rituals and cultural rituals that are claimed to uphold Islamic values. The type of research conducted using ethnographic methods, with a descriptive qualitative approach that is descriptive analysis. Data was collected using the methods of observation, interviews, documentation, and literature. Overall, the results of this study give rise to theories, namely the existence of cultural integration, multicultural communication contained in social situations, as well as Islamic religious values ​​in the North Kluet district community. The role of Islamic values ​​in fact has an effect on the social situation of the people of North Kluet District, which is also very influential in every culture of the North Kluet community. These three aspects (social, cultural and Islamic) in the North Kluet region can be said to be Local Wisdom. So that Islamic values ​​that exist in the community of North Kluet District, South Aceh Regency, are able to influence the culture and social of the local community, thus creating Islamic culture and customs.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana nilai- nilai Islam dalam situasi sosial, kebudayaan  masyarakat Kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Provinsi Aceh. Di Kluet Utara sendiri terdapat tiga etnis, tiga bahasa,  yang saling berdampingan. Tidak hanya itu, terdapat juga ritual keagamaan serta ritual kebudayaan yang di klaim menjungjung tinggi nilai-nilai Islam. Adapun jenis penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode etnografi , dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian ini memunculkan implikasi teoritis, yaitu adanya keterpaduan budaya, komunikasi multikultural yang terdapat dalam  situasi sosial, serta nilai-nilai agama Islam pada masyarakat kec.Kluet Utara. Peran nilai – nilai Islam nyatanya berpengaruh dalam situasi sosial masyarakat Kec.Kluet Utara juga sangat berpengaruh dalam setiap kebudayaan pada masyarakat Kluet Utara. Ketiga aspek (sosial,budaya dan Islam) di wilayah Kluet Utara ini dapat dikatakan sebagai Kearifan Lokal. Sehingga nilai – nilai Islam yang berada di masyarakat Kec.Kluet Utara Kab.Aceh Selatan, mampu mempengaruhi budaya serta sosial masyarakat setempat, sehingga menciptakan budaya dan adat Islami.