bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microstructural characteristics of hydrogen-exposed P355NH steel and welded joints
Authors: Nagy Nóra
Published: December 2024

It is known that microstructure of materials, such as material structure, grain size, orientation, crystallographic texture and dislocation density, change the mechanism and intensity of hydrogen diffusion, contribute to an increase or decrease in solubility, which significantly changes the mechanical properties of steels and leads to brittleness. In the present study, the microstructure of welded joints of steel P355NH, a typical material grade in domestic transmission lines, and GMAW and hybrid GTAW /GMAW welded joints were investigated and exposed to high pressure pure hydrogen with exposure times of 41 and 92 days. The investigations were carried out to find out the characteristic microstructural details of the base material and welded joints, and the mechanical property changes that can be observed, which can be used to infer the hydrogen susceptibility of both the base material and the welded joints.
2D and 3D surface roughness parameters of surfaces machined by EDM
Authors: Kun-Bodnár Krisztina , Maros Zsolt
Published: December 2024

In electro discharge machining (EDM or spark erosion) the roughness of the machined surface plays a very important role in the applicability of the process. The EDM machined surfaces are near isotropic, so the 3D measured surface roughness parameters can be compared to the parameters measured by 2D method. This paper reports on the results of research on the comparison of 2D and 3D surface roughness parameters of EDM machined surfaces of tool steels. Based on the results of the performed cutting experiments and the subsequent measurements, conclusions will be drawn regarding the connection between the 2D and 3D surface parameters and the extent of roughness of steel surfaces machined by two type electrode material.
First results of the wavelet-analysis of karst water levels from the Bükk Mnts.
Authors: Ilyés Csaba , Miklós Rita , Lénárt László , Szűcs Péter
Published: December 2024

During our research, we used long-term data measured by the Bükki Karst Water Level Monitoring System to subject them to a periodicity test based on statistical methods. The goal was to search for cyclic components in the data of karst water levels, water temperature and conductivity measurements, using the methodology of wavelet analysis to supplement traditional deterministic procedures. Based on the calculations, it was possible to detect several periods in the data series, we also detected several properties that are only characteristic of hot or cold karst wells. Cycles with a period of 1 year, 3 years, or even longer were detected at several measurement sites, and with the help of the method, we were also able to determine which cycles appeared in the time series, and whether there was a period when it was not detectable in the data series. During the wavelet coherence tests, we determined to what extent these cycles move together in the data series of the measuring points of the Bükk Mountains, and whether there is a case where one measuring point "leads" the other time series.
Analysis of topographic change by slide burnishing of C45 steel surface milled with variable number of inserts
Authors: Kebede Frezgi Tesfom , Felhő Csaba
Published: December 2024

The burnishing process’s positive changes in the material’s properties are measured with different responses. Roughness, stress, and microstructure changes are the main indicators of the internal and external factors faced by the material. Burnishing process as a post-process of critical components to enhance different properties performed by applying pressure on the material to deform plastically for the expected properties enhancement is used in different industries. In this experimental work, C45 steel was face milled by single and multiple-inserts and burnished with a 6mm diameter synthetic diamond ball to study the effect of burnishing force on the surface topography. 3D roughness parameters were used as response parameters measured before and after the burnishing process by AltiSurf 520 of Altimet as they are more representative of topographic changes by different machining processes and procedures than profile roughness parameters. Roughness was reduced significantly after the burnishing process in both cases and a decreasing trend was observed when compared at the same burnishing force.
Thermomechanical analysis of functionally graded components using Abaqus
Authors: Gönczi Dávid
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this paper is to investigate the thermomechanical analysis of functionally graded structural components using Abaqus complete environment. We present the capabilities offered by the pre- and postprocessors of Abaqus finite element software for solving problems of bodies composed of heterogeneous materials, and how these can be utilized in custom numerical methods. We investigate, how we can utilize the built-in Python kernel of Abaqus complete environment and how we can use the results to train neural network or for solving optimization problems.
Electromechanical model of a hedge trimmer mechanism
Authors: Siktár Bálint , Kakuk József , Hegedűs György
Published: December 2024

Hedge trimmers are used for various applications, from lighter vegetations to tree-like plants. A key component of the hedge trimmer is the eccentric disk within its drive train, that can be looked at as a cam-follower mechanism. The eccentric is responsible for transforming the rotating motion into an alternating one. Another important thing about the eccentric is the acceleration it generates during the operation for the blades, this acceleration must be considered when considering the cutting force. With different eccentric profiles different acceleration can be achieved. This paper aims to create an electromechanical model for the drive train of a hedge trimmer and to examine the behavior of the system based on its variables.
Numerical analysis of functionally graded pressure vessels using stress functions and neural networks
Authors: Gönczi Dávid
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to study the displacements and stresses within radially graded spherical pressure vessels. The body of the sphere is made of a functionally graded material, the material properties are arbitrary functions of the radial coordinate. Our aim is to determine the stress state of the sphere using stress functions while the body is subjected to pressure and prescribed temperature field.  The results are used to train a neural network to predict the maximum equivalent stress for the design of the pressure vessel.
Solving a production scheduling problem with genetic algorithm
Authors: Agárdi Anita
Published: December 2024

This article investigates a production scheduling task, the Flow Shop Scheduling (FSS) problem. The article solves the FSS task, during which a given number of tasks must be executed on a given number of machines, with a Genetic Algorithm (GA). The Genetic Algorithm is a population-based metaheuristic algorithm that maintains a population of solutions. It performs operations such as mutation and crossover on the current solutions until the stopping condition is not met. The article presents the effectiveness of the Genetic Algorithm on a benchmark data set, compared with six heuristic algorithms. The running results show that the Genetic Algorithm gave the best results in most of the test results.
Munkavédelem a régészeti feladatellátásban
Authors: Zákányi Balázs , Páll Gergely , Zákányiné Mészáros Renáta
Published: December 2024

A közfeladatot ellátó intézmények általánosságban integrált kockázatelemzéseket készítenek vagy készíttetnek, melyekben elsősorban a gazdasági kockázatokat elemzik és csak általános megfogalmazásban vizsgálják a különböző munkakörökben dolgozó munkavállalókat érő expozíciókat, munkahelyi kockázatokat. Ezekben a vizsgálatokban a régészeti feladatellátással nem foglalkoznak, melyek szabályozott körülmények között végezhetőek (szakmai etikai előírások, szabályok, 68/2018 (IV.9) kormányrendelet és a 2001. évi LXIV. törvény), azonban a jelentős kockázatokat rejtő, külterületen – adott esetben építési területen belül, speciális természeti körülmények között – végzett munkafolyamatok során (az általánosnak tekinthető) Mvt. alkalmazandó, az építésre, építkezésekre, földmunkákra vonatkozó törvények, előírások nem. Fentiek alapján, a biztonságos munkavégzéshez elengedhetetlen az ezen munkakörökre elkészített részletes kockázatértékelés, melynek elkészítéséhez megfelelő szempontrendszer kialakítása szükséges, amihez alapvető szakmai előismeret szükséges, vagy régészeti szakemberek bevonása az előkészítés folyamataiba, hogy a munkafolyamatok alapvető ismereteire szert tehessünk. Munkánk célja, hogy ezen speciális munkaterület munkafolyamatai során a munkavégzésből eredő azon veszélyforrásokat meghatározzuk, amelyek a munkafolyamatokat végző személyekre, illetve munkavégzés hatókörében tartózkodókra egészségkárosodást feltételező veszélyt jelenthetnek. Célja továbbá a kockázatértékeléshez szükséges szempontok meghatározása, melyek alapján becsléses alapon a kockázat mértéke meghatározható, javaslattétel történhet a kockázat feltételezett hatásának csökkentésére, műszaki megoldással, vagy ahol ez nem lehetséges kollektív vagy egyéni védőeszközök biztosításával.
Difusão de conhecimentos e mobilização social como estratégias para adoção de inovações no projeto Maria Camponesa
Authors: Neves Rubem Castro , Stopilha Ana Lícia De Santana
Published: December 2024

Este estudo é parte dos desdobramentos de pesquisa de doutorado, realizada entre 2014 e 2015 a partir de intervenções feitas pelo Programa de Educação Ambiental e Mobilização Social em Saneamento no Estado da Bahia (PEAMSS Bahia), e está relacionada à difusão de conhecimentos, inovação e mobilização social como meios para a implementação de políticas públicas mediante intervenções. O objetivo principal foi relatar a influência da mobilização social e da difusão de conhecimentos como mecanismos catalizadores em projetos de intervenção, tendo-se como referência o projeto Maria Camponesa, no município de Valença, BA. A metodologia aplicada fundamentou-se principalmente no modelo teórico de estudo de caso proposto por Robert K. Yin. O referencial teórico teve por base a teoria de difusão de inovação de Everett Rogers e a teoria de mobilização social de José Bernardo Toro e Nísia Maria Duarte. Os resultados preliminares mostraram a influência da mobilização social e da difusão de conhecimentos na adoção de novas ideias, bem como a aquisição de habilidades, emancipação e mudança de atitudes dos participantes, além de uma visível convergência entre as teorias de mobilização social e de difusão de inovação.
Динамика смертности в Приднестровье в 2014-2021 гг.
Authors: Crivenco Andrei
Published: December 2024

The negative trends in mortality rates in Transnistria have been noticeably intensified in recent years due to the COVID-19 pandemic. According to regional data, the first death from coronavirus was recorded on March 31, 2020, and so far the total number of deaths from this cause has been 2234 people. An overview of mortality rates is presented, according to the data of the statistical service of Transnistria. In 2021, there was a significant increase in the total number of deaths, as well as an increase in the absolute number of deaths in older age groups. The structure of causes of death has undergone a significant change, among which infectious and parasitic diseases have taken second place, causing almost 20% of deaths in 2021 (compared to 1.4; in 2019). The increase in morbidity and mortality of the population significantly worsens the economic situation in the region.
Влияние динамики ожидаемой продолжительности жизни на пенсионную политику
Authors: Tkachenko Lidiia
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the policy methods used to reflect the life expectancy dynamics in the pension system design. Increasing life expectancy is more often seen as a challenge for pension systems, as it entails a longer flow of benefits. At the same time, there is a strong argument that the increase in overall life expectancy is accompanied by an increase in healthy life expectancy. Both approaches involve taking into account the impact of increasing life expectancy on the age line between the labour and retirement stages of the life cycle. In practice, two policy methods are used to take into account the impact of life expectancy dynamics on the retirement age. In both cases, life expectancy at old age is used, not at birth. The first method involves introduce the expected length of the pay-out period into the pension formula. The second method is based on the forecast of the life expectancy as a benchmark for proportionally raising the retirement age. Both methods cannot work fully automatically and do not relieve policymakers of difficult decisions. The task is greatly complicated if life expectancy indicators do not have a stable upward trend. The COVID pandemic and rising geopolitical tensions could force a rethink of the current pension reform argument. The sources of the study are international databases (World Population Prospects 2022, Mutual Information System on Social Protection (MISSOC), etc.) and national pension legislation in the countries of Europe and Central Asia.
Current EU-wide approaches to the transition to the circular economy
Authors: Isachi Silvia Elena
Published: December 2024

Climate change and environmental degradation are an existential threat to the EU and to the world. To counter these challenges, the European Green Pact has been launched, the new strategy for Europe's economic growth, which will transform the EU into a modern, competitive and resource-efficient economy. The objective of decoupling economic growth from the consumption of natural resources is an important step in continuing efforts to promote eco-efficient economies, with an increased emphasis on the efficient use of natural resources. In this sense, the proposed approach of circular economy aims to reduce the consumption of primary sources in the production process by reusing products, respectively by expanding the share of reused and recycled materials. The main means of achieving this is through increasing the efficiency and productivity of resource use and reducing the quantity of material disposed of. However, to be truly efficient, the circular economy needs industries and businesses to work on new business models that try to "do much with less"; to rethink services and products provided; and to find opportunities to extend the life of products, by improving the ecological design and by selecting materials.
Registrul electronic Covid-19: implementarea primelor rezultate în cadrul instituțiilor medicale din Republica Moldova
Authors: Gorobievschi Svetlana
Published: December 2024

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the Republic of Moldova suffered serious socio-economic consequences. From March 2020 to 2021, a high risk was found for the country's population, regarding the importation and spread of the COVID-19 infection, declaring the Code Orange alert level at the national level for long periods. The form of the disease suffered, the influence of comorbidities, the consequences suffered post-Covid - caused the high average duration of treatment of patients and the reduction of the average life expectancy. In 2020, a team of researchers from the Republic of Moldova initiated the idea of scientific research with the title "Evaluation of the state of health and assessment of the quality of life of patients included in the electronic registry COVID-19", oriented towards the research of hospital management in the process of treating the respective disease and determining the consequences of this pandemic. The object of the research was presented through 10 Hospital Medical Institutions of the Municipality of Chisinau. Patients affected by Covid-19 were the subjects of the research. The purpose of the research was to develop the electronic register and the electronic card for the record of patients with Covid-19, which allowed us the dynamic record of post-Covid patients. A total of 7,232 patients with COVID-19 were investigated. Analyzes of the dependence of the form of the disease according to the number of hospitalized patients and the degree of employment were carried out. The grouping of patients with new type of coronavirus according to the form of the disease was carried out, the average duration of a patient's hospitalization and the degree of treatment efficiency were determined.
Implications of employee motivation on the organization's performance
Authors: Militaru Elian Gabriel
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze the performance indicators correlated with the salary policies of Romanian companies. The concept of employee motivation by the CEO of a company must be found in the long-term strategy of the entities. This can be done by involving staff in engaging actions like workshops, by regaining confidence and allowing freedom of action for everyday projects. With a balanced and visionary management an increase in loyalty and involvement among employees can be achieved while decreasing any potential. Having considered these matters, we conducted an empirical study following the financial indicators on the Romanian listed companies. In this study we followed and showed the correlation between profitability indicators and the importance and involvement of human capital on the performance of the enterprise.
Studying the characteristics of bovine foamy virus at the cultural and molecular genetic level
Authors: Gorbatenko S. K. , Didyk T. B. , Kornieikova O. B. , Kuznetsova O. V. , Myagkikh N. V. , Bryl N. F. , Dunaieva O. V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the adaptive capacity of bovine foamy virus to homologous continuous cell cultures, namely LEK and KST. In the process of integration of the causative agent of spumavirus infection in cattle into the continuous cultures LEK and KST, morphological changes in the state of the monolayer are observed on the principle of syncytium formation and vacuolization. It was found that LEK continuous cell culture is more suitable for pathogen replication and accumulation of viral mass. Studies on the possibility of integrating the field form of bovine foamy virus into the continuous cell culture KST showed low sensitivity of the latter to the virus of the Retroviridae family
The neuroscience of education: linking brain research, pedagogy, and mental health through Grigore T. Popa’s insights
Authors:   Master’s student, MEd, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University Iași, Scripcariu Delia , Constantinescu Richard ,   MD, PhD, History of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iași
Published: December 2024

This article delves into the intricate relationship between neuroscience and education through the lens of Grigore T. Popa’s work. Drawing on his contributions, the article argues that education must advance in parallel with developments in brain research, highlighting the pivotal role that neuroplasticity plays in the learning process. Furthermore, it expands on the notion that effective teaching is closely intertwined with mental health, underscoring the necessity for ongoing professional development among educators. By incorporating insights from contemporary thought leaders, the article advocates for a flexible and adaptive approach to educational practices. It emphasizes the imperative for the educational system to dynamically integrate neuroscientific findings into pedagogical frameworks in order to cultivate the competence of “learning how to learn”, an essential skill that underpins both teacher training and effective classroom practice.
Exploring the neuropsychiatric consequences of methionine exposure: Behavioral and cognitive alterations in zebrafish models
Authors:   Doctoral School of Geosciences, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, No 20A, Carol I Avenue, 700505 Iasi, Romania; Doctoral School of Biology, Faculty of Biology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Carol I Avenue, 20A, Iasi, Romania; Scientific Researcher “Ioan Haulica”, Apollonia University, Pacurari Street 11, 700511 Iasi, Romania;, Rarinca Viorica , Visternicu Mălina ,   Doctoral School of Biology, Faculty of Biology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Carol I Avenue, 20A, Iasi, Romania; Scientific Researcher “Ioan Haulica”, Apollonia University, Pacurari Street 11, 700511 Iasi, Romania;, Ionescu Cătălina ,   Scientific Researcher “Ioan Haulica”, Apollonia University, Pacurari Street 11, 700511 Iasi, Romania; Faculty of Biology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Carol I Avenue, 20A, Iasi, Romania;, Ciobîcă Alin ,   Doctoral School of Biology, Faculty of Biology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Carol I Avenue, 20A, Iasi, Romania; Scientific Researcher “Ioan Haulica”, Apollonia University, Pacurari Street 11, 700511 Iasi, Romania; Academy of Romanian Scientists, no 54, Independence Street, Sector 5, 050094 Bucharest, Romania.
Published: December 2024

Methionine (Met) is an essential amino acid vital in numerous biological processes. Because it plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and metabolism, it has attracted attention for its diverse physiological roles and potential toxicological implications. This amino acid cannot be synthesized de novo by humans, so it must be obtained through diet or supplements. Despite its essentiality, excessive methionine intake has been associated with adverse effects on various organisms, raising concerns about potential toxicity. The purpose of this article is to review the literature on the impact of Met exposure across multiple model organisms, including humans, rodents, and zebrafish. Also, this article analyzes the effects of exposure to two concentrations of methionine (1.5 mM and 3 mM) on zebrafish, focusing on behavior and decision-making power after administration. Concentrations, administration, and observed effects are also summarized, highlighting the relevance of zebrafish as a model for studying methionine toxicity.
Management of bipolar disorder during pregnancy in a 37-year-old female: A case report
Authors:   MD, Junior Psychiatrist, “Socola” Psychiatry Institute, Iași, Schipor Petronela-Daniela , Oroian Bianca Augusta ,   MD, PhD Student, Senior Psychiatrist, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Vornicu Catinca ,   MD, Junior Psychiatrist, “Socola” Psychiatry Institute, Iași, Soveja Adelina ,   MD, Junior Psychiatrist, “Socola” Psychiatry Institute, Iași, Marusic Raluca-Ioana ,   MD, Junior Psychiatrist, “Socola” Psychiatry Institute, Iași, Nechita Petronela ,   MD, PhD, Senior Psychiatrist, “Socola” Psychiatry Institute, Iași
Published: December 2024

This case report discusses a 37-year-old female who presented in the Emergency Department with increased psychomotor activity, elation, racing thoughts, impulsive behavior, irritability, persecution, prejudice, and religious delusions. The symptoms occurred in the context of her 20-week pregnancy and non-compliance with treatment, a significant contributing factor. The patient was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, characterized by frequent and recurrent episodes of mania, hypomania, and depression, often presenting with psychotic features such as delusions or hallucinations. This case highlights the difficulty of treating pregnant women with manic symptoms and concerns regarding the treatment’s effects on fetal health.
Risemantizzare paesaggi perduti: un database per l’arcipelago veneziano
Authors: Galeazzo Ludovica
Published: December 2024

With the fall of the Venetian Republic in 1797 and the subsequent transformation of nearly all sixty lagoon islands into military outposts, not only was an invaluable architectural heritage dismantled, but the very concept of a unified, interconnected archipelago was lost. During the early modern period, these water-bound settlements were crucial to Venice’s urban framework, encompassing a network of capillary infrastructures for the city’s supply, defence, healthcare as well as civic rituals. Today, however, these islands lie abandoned to the lagoon’s capricious waters, with their buildings, architectural elements, and spaces vanished along with their stories. Reconstructing this dilapidated cultural heritage therefore demands a dual focus on both the tangible architectural remnants and the intangible urban, economic, and socio-cultural threads that once wove the capital into its aquascape. The Venice’s Nissology project digitally recreates these peculiar environments in a 3D, interactive, and geospatial infrastructure that visualises, through time and space, the once-thriving islands in both their physical forms and social arrangements. This platform allows for the navigation of 3D interoperable models, seamlessly integrated with historical data and sources, which represent the spaces where to resemantise the long-lasting dynamics of Venice’s centre-periphery relations, re-evaluating the archipelago’s role as a fundamental connective tissue in the city’s urban practices.
Dallo spazio intersecato allo spazio di interazioni
Authors: Balzani Marcello
Published: December 2024

The space of interaction is neither a place nor a condition for belonging. It finds a correlation with the space of intersection. The relationship with spatiality is a heterogeneous complex of experiences. A subject of study as broad and continuous as space is even its definition. From Plato's intuitive conception in the Timaeus as a comfortable being that occurs only if it contains objects, via Kant's concept of pure intuition, to a logical-mathematical meaning, space refers to formal and deductive disciplines with axioms and theorems. There is a possibility of "space common to all definable spaces", a capacity (or power) for interaction, which fuels curiosity to understand boundaries and how these "perimeters" connect and determine partial overlaps. An expansive context that grows from the real world towards other spaces is made up of space floating inside a multi-dimensional universe (not only geometric but also of meaning and progressively immersed functioning); it is never exterior or foreign. The space of physical geometry exists alongside the space of pure geometry. Proxemic and semiotic spaces are connected via perceptual space (of spatial experience). Social and economic spaces are close to political-cultural spaces. Moreover, magical and symbolic spaces – which may overlap with creative space – determine cognitive space. Metric space and workable space are contrasted with informal space. Every ambivalence has limits since everything becomes more intricate and intersecting when boundaries (or the seeming interactions that define them) become entwined. The interaction defines the space.
РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПАССАЖИРОПОТОКОМ НА ГОРОДСКОМ АВТОМОБИЛЬНОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ
Authors: Базаров Бахтиер Имамович , Эрназаров Азиз Алибаевич , Одилов Нурмухаммад Эшпулат угли
Published: December 2024

Приведена методика расчета, направленная на создание рационального пассажиропотока, являющегося важным фактором устойчивой и эффективной работы автотранспортного комплекса городов, выполняющего перевозку пассажиров. Рассмотрена методика формирования рациональной схемы маршрутов городского и пригородного пассажирского транспорта, а также распределение пассажиропотоков по маршрутной сети города.

The article presents a calculation methodology aimed at creating a rational passenger flow, which is an important factor in the sustainable and efficient operation of the motor transport complex of cities carrying passengers. The method of forming a rational scheme of routes of urban and suburban passenger transport, as well as the distribution of passenger traffic on the route network of the city is considered.
ЭКОНОМИКА МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНЫХ ПЕРЕВОЗОК ПРОКАТА ЧЕРНЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ НА НАПРАВЛЕНИИ МУРОМ ШАНХАЙ
Authors: Куренков Пётр Владимирович , Черкасова Дарина Олеговна , Герасимова Елена Анатольевна , Мизиев Магомед Мухажирович
Published: December 2024

Приводится характеристика крупных Дальневосточных портов России (Находка, Владивосток, Восточная) и пограничные переходы в порт Шанхай (Китай). Рассмотрено направление Муром Шанхай для доставки черных металлов на экспорт через Дальневосточные порты. Произведен расчет срока доставки по каждому маршруту и экономической анализ вариантов доставки.

The characteristics of the large Far Eastern ports of Russia (Nakhodka, Vladivostok, Vostochnaya) and border crossings to the port of Shanghai (China) are given. The Murom Shanghai route for the delivery of ferrous metals for export through Far Eastern ports is considered. The calculation of the delivery time for each route and the economic analysis of delivery options have been carried out.
Наукометрический анализ субъективного интереса участников научного мероприятия к представленным докладам и мероприятию в целом
Authors: Миронов В.В.
Published: December 2024

Описано создание новой наукометрической методики анализа субъективного интереса очных участников научных мероприятий (конференций, симпозиумов, форумов и т.п.) к представленным на них очным докладам и к мероприятию в целом. Методика соответствует методологии индекса цитирования Хирша и одновременно вносит в нее существенные дополнения и изменения, в частности, придает количественную меру качественной категории «это интересно». Определяется средний интерес к мероприятию, рассчитываются голоса интереса к докладам и на их основе строится квадрат интереса к мероприятию, «длина» стороны которого и есть индекс интереса к мероприятию (или I-индекс). На основе I-индексов предложена методика (или логика) ранжирования мероприятий, которая формирует качественные категории «отлично», «хорошо», «средне», «плохо». Теория воплощена в программном комплексе ИНТЕРЕС, который в реальном времени рассчитывает различные числовые показатели самого мероприятия и его участников. Победители мероприятия в номинации «авторский интерес» приглашаются представителями научных журналов к опубликованию докладов в виде научных статей.

The paper describes the creation of a new scientometric methodology for analyzing the subjective interest of face-to-face participants of scientific events (conferences, symposiums, forums, etc.) to the papers presented at them and to the event as a whole.The methodology corresponds to the methodology of the Hirsch citation index and at the same time makes significant additions and changes to it, in particular, it gives a quantitative measure to the qualitative category "it is interesting".The average interest to the event is determined, the votes of interest to the papers are calculated and on their basis the square of interest to the event is constructed, the "length" of the side of which is the index of interest to the event (or I-index).Based on I-indexes, a methodology (or logic) for ranking events is proposed, which forms qualitative categories "excellent", "good", "average", "poor". The theory is embodied in the program complex INTERES, which in real time calculates various numerical indicators of the event itself and its participants.The winners of the event in the nomination "author's interest" are invited by representatives of scientific journals to publish reports in the form of scientific articles.
Классификация разработанных и используемых в России программ автоматического и автоматизированного перевода научно-технических документов на основе искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Сухоручкина И.Н. , Сухоручкина А.А.
Published: December 2024

Проанализированы разработанные и используемые в России программы автоматического и автоматизированного перевода научно-технических документов и проектов на основе искусственного интеллекта, стандарты по информации, библиотечному и издательскому делу, системы технологической, конструкторской и программной документации, электронные словари и тезаурусы, базы данных памяти переводов, правила оформления переводов научно-технических документов и проектов, программы распознавания текстов, символов и редактирования переводов. Классифицированы и ранжированы по количеству языков используемые в России 22 программы автоматического перевода документов российской и мировой научнотехнической литературы, включая 6 разработанных в России, 10 программ автоматизированного перевода, включая разработанную в России, 20 используемых в России многоязычных электронных словарей, включая 8 разработанных в России, 5 разработанных в России программ распознавания текстов. Указаны компании-разработчики и сайты для доступа. Ведомственные системы автоматического и автоматизированного перевода текстов и документов с использованием искусственного интеллекта функционируют в министерствах, управлениях и агентствах ООН, Европейской комиссии, России, США и других стран.

The programs developed and used in Russia for automatic and computer-aided translation of scientific and technical documents and projectsbased on artificial intelligence, standards for information, library and publishing, systems of technological, design and program documentation, electronic dictionaries and thesauruses, translation memory databases, rules for processing scientific translations, technical documents and projects, text recognition, character recognition and translation editing programs have been analyzed.22 automatic text translation programs of documents from Russian and world scientific and technical literature used in Russia including 6 programs developed in Russia, 10 programs for computer-aided translationincluding the program developed in Russia, 20 multilingual electronic dictionaries used in Russia including 8 electronic dictionariesdeveloped in Russia, 5 text recognition programsdeveloped in Russia have been classified and ranked by the numbers of languages. The developer companies and access to websites have been indicated.Departmental systems for automatic and computer-aided translation of documents using AI operate in ministries, agencies of the UN, the European Commission, in the Russian Federation, the USA and other countries.
Национальные системы научной и научно-технической экспертизы стран СНГ - информационный ресурс для межгосударственного обмена
Authors: Гоннова С.М. , Чуйкова Н.А. , Пивинская И.И. , Разуваева Е.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Представлен обзор национальных государственных систем научной и научнотехнической экспертизы стран Содружества с целью включения этого информационного ресурса в межгосударственный обмен НТИ государств - участников СНГ. Проведен анализ правового регулирования этих систем и их составляющих - объектов и субъектов, а также некоторых аспектов организационно-технического проведения экспертиз. Разработаны предложения по совершенствованию системы межгосударственного обмена НТИ государств - участников СНГ. Сделан вывод о ценности и перспективности информационного ресурса национальных систем научной и научно-технической экспертизы стран Содружества для межгосударственного обмена в сфере инновационной деятельности партнеров СНГ.

An overview of the national state systems of scientific and scientific-technical expertise of the Commonwealth countries is presented with the aim of including this information resource in the interstate exchange of scientific and technical information of the CIS member states. An analysis of the legal regulation of these systems and their components - objects and subjects, as well as some aspects of the organizational and technical conduct of examinations was carried out. Proposals have been developed to improve the system of interstate exchange of scientific and technical information among the CIS member states. A conclusion is drawn about the value and prospects of the information resource of the national systems of scientific and scientific-technical expertise of the Commonwealth countries for interstate exchange in the field of innovative activities of CIS partners.
О перспективах применения робототехники в промышленном секторе экономики
Authors: Ибрагимов Р.С. , Яшалова Н.Н.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены основные тенденции и перспективы применения роботов в деятельности хозяйствующих субъектов. Проведен анализ мирового рынка промышленных роботов, представлены основные современные тренды развития робототехнических технологий на предприятиях, а также обозначены приоритетные научно-исследовательские вызовы в сфере робототехники.

The main trends and prospects for the use of robots in the activities of business entities are considered. An analysis of the global market for industrial robots is carried out, the main modern trends in the development of robotic technologies in enterprises are presented, and priority research challenges in the field of robotics are identified.
USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES TO PREDICT MARKET TRENDS AND IMPROVE THE FORECAST
Authors:   Еlabuga Institute (branch) of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University", Yelabuga, Republic of Tatarstan, Bakhvalov Sergey Yu. , Hashirova Tatyana Yu. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russian Federation, Gladysheva Irina V. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the use of machine learning (ML) technologies to predict market trends, improve the accuracy of forecasts and improve analytical processes in rapidly changing economic realities. The focus is on analyzing the application of various machine learning models, including regression methods, neural networks and hybrid ap-proaches, in the context of financial forecasting. The advantages of ML are considered, such as improving the accuracy of forecasts and the ability to take into account complex rela-tionships between various economic and market variables. It also analyzes the challenges faced by researchers and practitioners when using these technologies, including the prob-lems of interpreting and adapting models to new data. In conclusion, the prospects for the development of ML in the field of financial analytics and the market in general are dis-cussed.
THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF AI ON LABOR PRODUCTIVITY AND WORKFLOW AUTOMATION
Authors:   Tisbi University of Management, Kazan, Russian Federation, Ayupova Venera K. , Magomedov Islam A. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Borlakova Dzhamilya A. ,   North Caucasian State Academy, Cherkessk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on labor productivity and automation of work processes. The process of digitalization and the introduction of AI into various sectors of the economy has a significant impact on improving production efficiency and reducing operating costs. One of the key aspects is the automation of routine tasks and the transformation of work processes, which allows you to optimize the use of resources and speed up business processes. The article also discusses the social and economic consequences of the introduction of AI, including changes in the labor market, the creation of new professions, as well as the risks associated with automation, such as job cuts in low-skilled segments and in-creased inequality. Special attention is paid to the prospects for the further development of AI and its impact on the economy in the long term.
SMART CITIES AND THEIR ECONOMIC IMPACT ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russian Federation, Mustafina Gulnara G. , Bisultanova Aza A. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Baksheev Andrey I. ,   "Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino Yasenetsky" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Smart cities are a comprehensive solution for improving the efficiency of ur-ban systems and stimulating regional development. The article examines the key elements of smart cities, including digital infrastructure, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence tech-nologies, as well as their economic impact on regional growth. The possibilities of improving the quality of life, creating new markets and jobs, as well as optimizing resources are analyzed. Spe-cial attention is paid to the problems of digital inequality, environmental aspects and interna-tional experience in the implementation of smart cities. The prospects of their impact on regional competitiveness and ways to overcome barriers to implementation are considered.
ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF AI IN SUPPORTING SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev – KAI, Kazan, Russian Federation, Basyrova Elmira I. , Zatsarinnaya Elena I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Shcherbakova Natalia S. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) provides small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) with unique opportunities to improve efficiency, optimize resources and competitiveness. The article discusses the key areas of AI use in SMEs, including personalization of customer experience, automation of processes and data analysis to support decision-making. The economic effects of the introduction of AI are analyzed, such as reducing operating costs, improving financial performance and increasing revenue. Special attention is paid to the challenges associated with limited resources, lack of qualified personnel and data security. The prospects of affordable AIbased solutions, support for digitalization through public-private partnerships and the impact of technology on sustainable business development are considered.
ANALYSIS OF CENTRAL BANKS' DIGITAL CURRENCIES AND THEIR POSSIBLE IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russian Federation, Appalonova Natalya A. , Bisultanova Aza A. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Murzin Dmitriy A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Economics" (FGBNU FNC VNIIESH), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The digital currencies of central banks (CB) represent an innovative tool capable of transforming monetary policy, the banking sector and international financial systems. The article examines the main characteristics and types of CSBS, their impact on the economy, as well as the social and technological consequences of their implementation. Potential benefits are considered, including increased financial inclusion and reduced transaction costs, as well as risks such as the threat of cybersecurity and changing financial intermediation models. The international experience of pilot projects and the possibilities of adapting approaches to national peculiarities are analyzed. In conclusion, recommendations are offered for the effective implementation of the CVC and directions for further research.
USING AI IN THE FINANCIAL SECTOR TO OPTIMIZE RISKS AND IMPROVE EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russian Federation, Appalonova Natalya A. , Magomedov Islam A. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Baltina Alexandra M. ,   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the financial sector in order to optimize risk management and improve operational efficiency. Special attention is paid to the use of machine learning to predict risks, analyze data to prevent fraud, as well as automate processes and improve customer experience. Practical cases, challenges related to the introduction of AI, including ethical and regulatory aspects, as well as prospects for further technology development are discussed. The emphasis is placed on the advantages of integrating AI into financial practice and on its potential to create sustainable solutions in the face of global challenges.
A Tale of Two States under the Dragon’s Gaze: Sri Lanka and the Maldives in Beijing’s Indian Ocean Strategy
Authors: Amarasinghe Punsara , Gunaratna Rohan
Published: December 2024

The ongoing growth of Chinese naval presence in Indian Ocean and PRC’s rapport with Maldives and Sri Lanka denote the importance of Indian Ocean to the Chinese. This article is an attempt to understand how China’s own set of rules lying beyond the rule-based international order help to penetrate the weak and fragile states. Seen from the perspective of the contemporary worldview, China’s rivalry with the existing norms prevailing in the liberal international order is similar to a clash between different worldviews, where some try to commit to the ideals espoused by the Atlantic Charter, such as self-government, economic prosperity, free trade, and the preservation of global goods, while others challenge its legitimacy. China’s abhorrence to the Western dominant international order reflects its own world view that differs from the West. This article seeks to examine China’s nuanced maritime policy towards the Indian Ocean and Beijing’s attempts to exploit the weaker states in the region. While examining these factors, this article aptly analyses China’s threat perception which leads Beijing to galvanize its security implications. Also, the results emerging from this paper will elucidate on how small states like Sri Lanka and the Maldives are likely to become the phony states in the security cauldron of South Asia.
Cybersecurity in Higher Education: Challenges and Measures for Information Storage
Authors: Angelova Elena
Published: December 2024

In the modern digital age, cyber security has emerged as an issue of extreme importance, impacting various sectors and industries worldwide. Notably, higher education institutions have become prime targets for cyber-attacks and other security breaches due to their possession of a vast array of valuable and sensitive information. These institutions store a wealth of personal, financial and research data, making them attractive to malicious actors seeking to exploit vulnerabilities in their information systems. The consequences of such threats can be severe, including reputational damage, financial loss and even legal consequences. Additionally, the disruptive nature of these attacks could significantly disrupt the academic and administrative operations of these institutions, adversely affecting students, faculty and staff. The purpose of this paper is to undertake a comprehensive examination of the issue of cyber security in higher education and to propose practical solutions to address these challenges. This review will look at the different types of cyber threats these institutions face, with a particular focus on identifying the associated problems and presenting effective solutions. It is imperative that higher education institutions should undertake proactive measures to address these concerns as this will protect their position, strengthen the confidence of their stakeholders and ensure the continued pursuit of their educational goals.