bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengenalan Objek Museum dan Monumen PETA Menggunakan Markerless Augmented Reality Berbasis Android
Authors: Firdaus Yoga Hardi , Jaenudin Jejen , Fajri Hersanto
Published: November 2021

PETA Museum and Monument is a museum that collects various kinds of historical objects that are very important to the Indonesian people. To keep up with the times, there is an idea to apply Augmented Reality technology which is expected to make it easier for museums to introduce objects to the public. Augmented Reality is a technology that combines an artificial engineering object that has been made previously with the real world in real time. Artificial engineering objects can be in the form of 2-dimensional images or 3-dimensional images, but 2-dimensional images can only be seen from one direction, while 3-dimensional images can be seen from all directions, for example the front, left side, back, right side, up and down . There are several Augmented Reality methods for bringing up engineering objects, including using the marker method where the method requires a marker to bring up the object, but Augmented Reality has been developed to produce a new method that makes it easier for users, namely the Markerless method which is unnecessary again a marker for displaying engineering objects because the system has recognized various surrounding environmental surfaces such as recognizing object shapes, face shapes, plane shapes and so on. So that objects can be displayed in various places without the need for tools such as markers or box-shaped objects. Based on statcounter.com data, it is known that in 2020 the largest operating system in Indonesia is the Android operating system with a market share of 92.3% and is supported by data from statista.com which shows smartphone users in Indonesia are 81.87 million users. The use of Augmented Reality in the introduction of museum objects and map monuments is expected to assist museums in the introduction of using technology.
Pengaruh Penerapan Ketentuan Special and Differential Treatment dalam World Trade Organization Terhadap Pembangunan dan Perdagangan Internasional
Authors: Hasanie Annisa , Sipahutar Bernard
Published: November 2021

Abstrak
Globalisasi dan liberalisasi telah menyebabkan banyak pelaku ekonomi dari negara-negara berkembang tersingkir karena kalah bersaing dengan para pelaku ekonomi dari Negara-negara maju. Negara sedang berkembang semakin tergantung pada negara-negara maju dan lembaga-lembaga ekonomi internasional seperti IMF dan World Bank. World Trade Organization sebagai organisasi perdagangan dunia memberi perhatian khusus kepada kepentingan negara-negara berkembang melalui ketentuan Special and Differential Treatment (S&D). Negara-negara berkembang dalam kondisi tertentu dapat diberi perlakuan-perlakuan khusus yang lebih menguntungkan dalam hubungan dagang mereka dengan negara-negara maju. Namun, ketentuan S&D hingga saat ini masih dirasa kurang adil dan berdampak signifikan terhadap kemajuan pembangunan Negara-negara berkembang seperti yang diharapkan. Berdasarkan data MDGs Report pada tahun 2000-2015 banyak Negara sedang berkembang masih dalam tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi yang rendah.
Analisis Yuridis Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbatasan Laut Antara Indonesia Vietnam Di Perairan Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia
Authors: Ayu S Rizza , Ramlan Ramlan , Repindowaty Rahayu
Published: November 2021

The sea border between Indonesia and Vietnam is a maritime border located in the South China Sea. Until now, there have been several problems that have occurred especially in the exclusive economic zone between Indonesia and Vietnam, which have not been completely resolved. The exclusive economic zone is an area outside and adjacent to the territorial sea which is subject to a special legal regime for international maritime law. Based on the principles of international peace and security, there are several attempts shown to create good relations between countries in resolving disputes that occur. The principle referred to in resolving international disputes is to provide a way for parties to a dispute to resolve their disputes based on international law. There are two methods of settlement known in international law, that is peacefully and in war (military). Dispute settlement procedures for countries that are interconnected with maritime territories between countries can be seen in Article 287 UNCLOS 1982 which regulates alternatives and dispute resolution procedures. This research is a normative study that examines sources related to the issues discussed. The results of this study conclude that in resolving disputes between Indonesia and Vietnam regarding maritime boundaries in the waters of the Exclusive Economic Zone, it can be resolved with various alternative dispute resolution alternatives as described in the 1982 UNCLOS framework, that is a) peaceful dispute resolution, b) dispute resolution with mandatory procedures. Each country is given the freedom to choose an alternative that will be used in resolving the dispute that is being faced what both parties want both take the litigation route (court route)as well as non-litigation channels (out of court) as regulated in Article 280 UNCLOS 1982.
Bantuan Hukum Timbal Balik dalam Penanganan Kejahatan Transnasional: Studi Kasus Indonesia-Swiss
Authors: Yuwono Teguh , Kusniati Retno , Ardianto Budi
Published: November 2021

Kejahatan transnasional merupakan kejahatan lintas batas negara yang sudah banyak meresahkan banyak negara. Dalam penegakan hukum pidana suatu negara, terkadang negara sulit untuk mengejar pelaku kejahata transnasional karena sifatnya yang lintas batas negara, sehingga adanya perbedaan yurisdiksi antar negara menyulitkan penegakkan hukum. Untuk itu, supaya tidak terhalang adanya sifat lintas batas negara, maka negara yang bersangkutan dapat melakukan kerja sama antar negara dengan menggunakan Perjanjian Bantuan Hukum Timbal Balik. Mutual Legal Assistance merupakan instrumen hukum internasional yang banyak digunakan negara-negara sebagai alat untuk melakukan penindakan dan pencegahan kejahatan yang sifatnya lintas batas negara. Dengan adanya perjanjian ini maka dapat dilakukan penegakkan hukum yang lebih efektif serta memudahkan penegak hukum untuk bergerak kedalam wilayah yang berbeda yurisdiksinya. Penelitan ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif  dengan bersumber pada data sekunder dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach). artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa bantuan hukum timbal balik sangat akan berperan dalam melakukan penegakan hukum pada kejahatan transnasional yang melibatkan Indonesia-swiss
Kekerasan Seksual Sebagai Taktik Perang Kongo: Antara Impunitas Hukum Nasional dan Pemberlakuan Statuta Roma
Authors: Udit Indah Ardhita , Novianti Novianti , Harahap Rahayu Repindowaty
Published: November 2021

Kekerasan seksual pada saat konflik telah menjadi isu yang krusial di ranah Hukum Humaniter. Dalam perkembangannya, bentuk kekerasan tersebut dilakukan secara sistematik, menyebar, serta seringkali dilakukan di bawah komando. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana penegakan hukum humaniter mampu diimplementasikan dengan baik dalam perang Kongo. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa efektifitas hukum nasional Kongo seharusnya mengambil peran dalam peristiwa tersebut. Lemahnya penegakan hukum nasional mengakibatkan gagalnya fungsi hukum sebagai petunjuk keadilan sehingga terjadi impunitas. Sebagai upaya pencegahan,  penerapan Statuta Roma menjadi keharusan. Statuta menyatakan bahwa kekerasan seksual yang sistematik dan menyebar tersebut adalah bentuk kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan serta pelanggaran terhadap hukum humaniter.
RELAÇÃO RURAL-URBANO E O PATRIMÔNIO-TERRITORIAL EM SERRO – MG
Authors: Carvalho Ulysses Melo
Published: November 2021

Compreender o patrimônio pela ciência geográfica é essencial para o entendimento dos sujeitos e de seus lugares de vivência, e uma chave para tal compreensão pode ser o patrimônio-territorial. Conceito capaz de ir além do patrimônio, “pedra e cal”, por trazer à luz os sujeitos que resistem ao poder hegemônico e guardam a memória das lutas e das opressões. Assim, este projeto tem o objetivo de identificar e analisar o patrimônio-territorial no município do Serro (Minas Gerais): signo da formação socioespacial brasileira e que afirma que o Brasil dito urbano é, na realidade, uma extensão do rural. Desta forma, ele se insere na categoria proposta por Milton Santos, formação socioespacial, capaz de apresentar o todo a partir das particularidades, afinal, do local pode-se compreender a ordem internacional.  Ou seja, a partir das particularidades é possível se aproximar da totalidade. A pesquisa parte de uma análise qualitativa a partir do empírico, buscando as relações entre os fatos e os fenômenos através de observação do campo, buscando, sobretudo, mergulhar além do material, permeando os elementos subjetivos. Desta forma, há a produção de entrevistas e a base para uma produção cartográfica. Diante deste entendimento é possível a ativação popular do patrimônio-territorial, assim como a sua práxis.
Country or bank-specific factors: A study to explain bank performance
Authors: Marashdeh Zyad , Omet Ghassan , Haddad Fayez
Published: November 2021

Bank performance is an issue that has attracted so much research effort. Within this context, banks in Jordan and Palestine provide us with an interesting research issue. In Palestine, eight of the thirteen existing banks are Jordanian. Moreover, due to an obvious reason (Israeli occupation), one can argue that the economic and political environments in Jordan and Palestine could not have been more contrasting. This paper examines the determinants of the performance of banks in Jordan and Palestine. In addition, the paper examines whether the differences in the determinants of their performance are due to bank-specific factors, or country-specific differences. Using the financial statements of all thirteen Jordanian banks and the thirteen Palestinian banks (eight of which are Jordanian) over the time period 2009–2017 and panel data methods, the results indicate that factors like credit and expenses affect the performance of both sets of banks. Moreover, the results indicate that the differences in their impact are due to country-specific and not bank-specific factors. This result is probably not surprising given the relatively stable (unstable) circumstances that Jordan (Palestine) enjoys (does not enjoy)
A Comparison of Side Effects and Patient Perceptions towards Merocel and Rapid Rhino Packing in the Management of Epistaxis
Authors: Karia Chiraag , Irvine Esmee , Mettias Bassem , Conboy Peter
Published: November 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and side
effects of non-dissolvable packing for the management of epistaxis.
Design: Prospective, observational cohort study. Setting: A large
university teaching hospital with an emergency department. Participants:
Consecutive adults requiring non-dissolvable packing for the management
of acute epistaxis between March 2020 and March 2021. Main outcome
measures: Likert-scale questions based on the SNOT-22 questionnaire to
assess side effects associated with non-dissolvable packing; and pain
scores on insertion, whilst in-situ and on removal. Results: A total of
80 adults requiring non-dissolvable packing were included. 47% of
patients presented following a first episode of epistaxis and 52%
required inpatient management. 70% of patients had a Rapid Rhino pack
inserted. Rapid Rhino had an increased incidence of patient-perceived
embarrassment (30%, n=17) compared to patients packed with Merocel
(8%, n=2). Patients packed with Rapid Rhino also had an increased
severity of embarrassment (0.46 ±0.11) compared to patients packed with
Merocel (0.13 ±0.09). Merocel packs had a higher mean pain score on
removal (6.09 ±0.73) compared to Rapid Rhino (4.05 ±0.43). No
significant association was noted between rebleed rates and pack type or
rebleed rates and inpatient versus outpatient management. Conclusion:
Non-dissolvable nasal packs, Rapid Rhino and Merocel, have similar
efficacy in controlling epistaxis. Rapid Rhino packs are more
embarrassing for patients in comparison to Merocel packs but are less
painful to remove. Patients were successfully managed in the outpatient
setting without an increased complication rate.
Single low-dose exposure to cow's milk at diagnosis accelerates cow's milk allergic infants' progress on a milk ladder programme
Authors: M Yvonne d’Art , Forristal Lisa , Byrne Aideen , Fitzsimons John , Ree Ronald Van , DunnGalvin Audrey , Hourihane Jonathan O’B
Published: November 2021

Background Cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA) is one of the most
common food allergies in infancy. Most infants with CMPA tolerate baked
milk from diagnosis and gradually acquire increased tolerance.
Nevertheless, parents often display significant anxiety about this
condition and a corresponding reluctance to progress with home
introduction of dairy due to concerns about possible allergic reactions.
Objective: To evaluate the impact on gradual home introduction
of foods containing cows milk after a supervised, single low dose
exposure to whole milk at time of diagnosis. Methods Infants
less than 12 months old, referred with suspected IgE-mediated cow’s milk
allergy were recruited to an open-label randomised, controlled trial of
intervention - a single dose of fresh cow’s milk, using the validated
dose of milk that would elicit reactions in 5% of CMPA subjects - the
ED – vs routine care. Both groups implemented graded
exposure to CM (using the 12 step MAP Milk Tolerance Induction Ladder),
at Home. Parents completed food allergy quality of life and State and
Trait Anxiety Inventories (STAI). Main outcome measures were milk ladder
position at 6 months and 12 months post randomisation. Results:
Sixty patients were recruited, 57 (95%) were followed to 6 months. By 6
months 27/37 (73%) intervention subjects had reached step 6 or above on
the milk ladder compared to 10/20 (50%) control subjects (p=0.048). By
6 months 11/37 (30%) intervention subjects had reached step 12 (ie
drinking unheated cow’s milk) compared to 2/20 (10%) of the controls
(p=0.049). Twelve months post randomisation 31/36(86%) of the
intervention group and 15/19(79%) of the control group were on step 6
or above. However, 24/37 (65%) of the intervention group were at step
12 compared to 7/20 (35%) of the control group (p=0.03). Maternal STAIs
were significantly associated with their infants’ progress on the milk
ladder and with changes in skin prick test and spIgE levels at 6 and 12
months. Conclusion This study demonstrates the safety and
effectiveness of introduction of baked milk implemented immediately
after diagnosis of cows milk allergy in a very young cohort. A
supervised single dose of milk at the ED
significantly accelerates this further, probably by giving parents the
confidence to proceed. Maternal anxiety generally reflects infants’
progress towards completion of the milk ladder, but pre-existing high
levels of maternal anxiety are associated with poorer progress.
Echo-Guided Seldinger Technique Facilitates Ascending Aorta Cannulation in Type A Aortic Dissection
Authors: Inoue Yoshito
Published: November 2021

Ascending aortic cannulation was successfully performed in 64
consecutive patients, using the Seldinger technique, with the hands-free
continuous-echo monitoring, utilizing a new stabilizer. This
stabilizer-assisted method can safely provide a rapid and reliable route
for antegrade central perfusion during in type A dissections repair.
Environmental gradients modify biotic interactions among tree species in temperate rain forest
Authors: Lai Hao Ran , Bellingham Peter , McCarthy James , Richardson Sarah , Wiser Susan , Stouffer Daniel
Published: November 2021

The realised niche is jointly shaped by both abiotic and biotic
processes. Moreover, the strength and direction of biotic interactions
may vary across abiotic conditions and generate non-additivities that,
if ignored, could lead to inaccurate predictions of species responses to
changes in environment and composition. We tested this idea by analysing
nationwide forest inventory data that span broad environmental gradients
throughout New Zealand. The use of Bayesian shrinkage priors enabled our
conclusion that the most complex model—featuring biotic interactions
that changed with vapour pressure deficit and higher-order interactions
with intermediary species—had the highest predictive accuracy of tree
diameter growth. That is, pairwise competition became pairwise
facilitation, or vice versa, depending on atmospheric moisture and/or
the density of a third species. Our study highlights the importance of
the interplay between abiotic and biotic processes when predicting how
biotic interactions may structure communities under global change.
Characteristics of Workplace Psychosocial Resources and Risk of Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Xu Tianwei , Clark Alice J , Pentti Jaana , Rugulies Reiner , Lange Theis , Vahtera Jussi , Hanson Linda L Magnusson , Westerlund Hugo , Kivimäki Mika , Rod Naja H
Published: November 2021

Objective

To examine whether
characteristics of workplace psychosocial resources are associated
with the risk of type 2 diabetes among employees.

Research Design and Methods

Participants were 49,835
employees (77% women, aged 40-65 and diabetes-free at baseline) from the Finnish
Public Sector cohort study. Characteristics of horizontal (culture of
collaboration and support from colleagues) and vertical (leadership quality and
organizational procedural justice) psychosocial resources were self-reported. Incident
type 2 diabetes (n=2148) was ascertained via linkage to electronic health
records from national registers. We used latent-class modeling to assess the clustering
of resource characteristics. Cox proportional hazard models were used to examine
the association between the identified clusters and risk of type 2 diabetes
during 10.9 years of follow-up, adjusting for age, sex, marital status, educational
level, type of employment contract, comorbidity and diagnosed mental disorders.

Results

We identified four patterns
of workplace psychosocial resources: ‘unfavorable’; ‘favorable
vertical’; ‘favorable horizontal’; and ‘favorable vertical and horizontal.’
Compared with the ‘unfavorable’, ‘favorable vertical’ (HR=0.87
95%CI 0.78;0.97), ‘favorable horizontal’ (HR=0.77 95%CI 0.67;0.88), and ‘favorable
vertical and horizontal’ (HR=0.77 95%CI 0.68;0.86) resources were associated
with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, with the strongest associations seen
in employees at age 55 or older (Pinteraction=0.03). These
associations were robust to multivariable adjustments and were not explained by
reverse causation.

Conclusions

Employees working in a
favorable level of culture of collaboration, support from colleagues,
leadership quality, and organizational procedural justice have a lower risk of
developing type 2 diabetes than those without such favorable workplace
psychosocial resources.
Long-term risk of all-cause mortality in live kidney donors: a matched cohort study
Authors: Kang Eunjeong , Park Sehoon , Park Jina , Kim Yaerim , Park Minsu , Kim Kwangsoo , Kim Hyo Jeong , Han Miyeun , Cho Jang-Hee , Lee Jung Pyo , Lee Sik , Kim Soo Wan , Park Sang Min , Chae Dong-Wan , Chin Ho Jun , Kim Yong Chul , Kim Yon Su , Choi Insun , Lee Hajeong
Published: November 2021

Background: Long-term outcomes of live kidney donors remain controversial, although this information is crucial for selecting potential donors. Thus, this study compared the long-term risk of all-cause mortality between live kidney donors and healthy non-donors.Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study including donors from seven tertiary hospitals in South Korea. Persons who underwent voluntary health screening were included as controls. We created a matched control group considering age, sex, era, body mass index, baseline hypertension, diabetes, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and dipstick albuminuria. The study outcome was progression to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), and all-cause mortality as identified in the linked claims database. Results: We screened 1,878 kidney donors and 78,115 health screening examinees from 2003 to 2016. After matching, 1,701 persons remained in each group. The median age of the matched study subjects was 44 years, and 46.6% were male. Among the study subjects, 2.7% and 16.6% had underlying diabetes and hypertension, respectively. There were no ESKD events in the matched donor and control groups. There were 24 (1.4%) and 12 mortality cases (0.7%) in the matched donor and control groups, respectively. In the age-sex adjusted model, the risk for all-cause mortality was significantly higher in the donor group than in the control group. However, the significance was not retained after socioeconomic status was included as a covariate (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.82; 95% confidence interval, 0.87–3.80). Conclusion: All-cause mortality was similar in live kidney donors and matched non-donor healthy controls with similar health status and socioeconomic status in the Korean population.
SOSIALISASI KEWASPADAAN TERHADAP PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA JEMBUNGAN, BOYOLALI
Authors: Hernawan Budi , Maulana Faiz , Amalia Lina
Published: November 2021

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) mempunyai angka mortalitas 63% yang menjadi penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia. Modernisasi menyebabkan perubahan gaya hidup tidak sehat seperti diet tidak sehat, olahraga kurang, dan merokok. Gaya hidup tidak sehat tersebut menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah, gula darah, kadar lemak darah, serta obesitas, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan prevalensi penyakit jantung, dan pembuluh darah, penyakit paru obstruksi kronik, dan kanker. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai definisi dari penyakit tidak menular, faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular, penyebab timbulnya penyakit tidak menular, dan pencegahan terhadap penyakit tidak menular. Metode pelaksanaan dengan penyuluhan, dengan pretest sebelum penyuluhan dan posttest setelah penyuluhan. Hasil posttest menunjukkan adanya peningkatan 50% mengenai pengetahuan penyakit tidak menular. Simpulan dari sosialisasi yaitu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit tidak menular.

 

Kata kunci: konseling, penyakit tidak menular, pengetahuan
Bridging the gap between critical algorithm studies and the social sciences
Authors: Jonker-Hoffrén Paul
Published: November 2021

Since the mid-2000s platforms and platform work have greatly proliferated. Although also research on platforms and platforms has expanded, there seems to be a great gulf between IT- and social research on these issues. In this article, I show, using sociologist Maurizio Lazzarato’s concepts, that the technical infrastructure of the platform, in particular the algorithm, has a direct impact on work and the agency of the platform worker. From this perspective, it is possible to ask critical questions about platforms and platform work from a multidisciplinary viewpoint. Methodologically, an ethnographic approach that sees algorithms as part of culture, with its own institutions, impact on people and intersection with different contexts, could support co-operation between different disciplines. When such an approach is combined with insights from algorithm studies, research is also relevant for existing political questions regarding platform workers’ labour market status and the functioning of platform firms.
Fungsi Sosial Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) Pasca UU No 1 Tahun 2013 Tentang Lembaga Keuangan Mikro
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: November 2021

Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan syariah yang memiliki peran cukup penting di Indonesia. Dari konsep awal yang kemudian diusung menjadi namanya, BMT memiliki dua fungsi sekaligus yakni fungsi bisnis sebagaimana lembaga keuangan pada umumnya dan fungsi sosial yang mengelola dana sosial kemasyaraktan. Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Mikro memasukkan BMT sebagai salah satu bagian dari LKM yang harus tunduk pada aturan tersebut. Aturan tersebut tentu memiliki implikasi terhadap fungsi sosial yang dijalankan oleh BMT. Penelitian ini bermaksud meneliti bagaimana ketentuan dalam UU LKM tersebut dan pengaruhnya terhadap fungsi sosial yang dijalankan oleh BMT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis yang berlokasi di BMT Dana Mentari Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Hasil dari penelelitian ini adalah bahwa ada beberapa ketentuan dalam UU LKM yang etrkait dengan fungsi sosial BMT yakni dalam hal status BMT itu sendiri, tumpang tindih lembaga yang mengawasi, pemisahan pengelolaan dana sosial, dan pembatasan wilayah usaha. Pengaruh yang dirasakan pasca UU LKM yakni adanya pemisahan pengelolaan dana sosial dalam divisi terpisah yang menginduk pada lembaga lain, adanya kerumitan dalam pelaporan kepada lembaga yang menaungi, serta kesulitan dalam mengembangkan fungsi sosialnya akibat adanya image masyarakat bahwa BMT hanyalah lembaga keuangan komersial sebagaimana lainnya.
Sobre Luis Alberto Arrioja Díaz Viruell, Bajo el crepúsculo de los insectos. Climas, plagas y trastornos sociales en el Reino de Guatemala (1768-1805)
Authors: Ortiz Yam Inés
Published: November 2021

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Sobre Miguel Ángel González Quiroga, War and Peace on the Rio Grande Frontier 1830-1880
Authors: Herrera Pérez Octavio
Published: November 2021

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Sobre Samuel Brunk, La trayectoria póstuma de Emiliano Zapata. Mito y memoria en el México del siglo XX
Authors: González Salinas Omar Fabián
Published: November 2021

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Sobre Alexandra Pita (ed.), Revista de Historia de América, 155 (jul.-dic. 2018, Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia)
Authors: Aréchiga del Río Kevin
Published: November 2021

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Sobre Isabella Cosse, Mafalda: historia social y política
Authors: Lechuga Herrero Daniela
Published: November 2021

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Sobre Adolfo Roitman, Historia mínima de los judíos en la antigüedad
Authors: Fainstein Daniel
Published: November 2021

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Minimally invasive surgical treatment of bladder pain syndrome in women
Authors: Ignashov Yu. A. , Kuzmin I. V. , Slesarevskaya M. N. , Al-Shukri S. H.
Published: November 2021

The OBJECTIVE was to study the efficiency and tolerability of minimally invasive surgical methods of treatment in women with bladder pain syndrome (BPS).

METHODS AND MATERIALS. 110 women with a confirmed diagnosis of BPS participated in this study, their age was 19 to 78 years (mean age (44.7±3.3) years). The treatment was divided into 3 consecutive stages. The first line of treatment included behavioral and pharmacotherapy, the second line was hydrodistension of the bladder and the third line of treatment was intravesical botulinum therapy (intravesical injections of botulinum toxin type A at 20 points of the bladder wall, 5 U in each pint, total dose was 100 U). The method of performing bladder hydrodistension consisted of the maximum filling of the urinary bladder at a pressure of 100 cm of water column, exposure time was 2 min, the procedure was repeated twice with an interval of several minutes. The examination of the patients was carried out before treatment and one month after the start of treatment measures at each stage of treatment. Patients were transferred to the next line of therapy if the previous stage was ineffective. Improvement of the patient’s quality of life by at least 1 point according to the QoL questionnaire was used as a criterion for the effectiveness of treatment.

RESULTS. Conservative treatment was effective only in 21 (19.1 %) of 110 treated patients. The remaining 89 patients underwent bladder hydrodistension, the positive results of that were in 46 (51.6 %) patients. Botulinum therapy was effective in 41 (95.3 %) of 43 treated patients with BPS refractory to previous lines of treatment. The effectiveness of minimally invasive methods of treatment was increased in patients with a lower initial bladder capacity, higher stage of cystoscopic changes in the bladder wall and severity of clinical manifestations of the disease. The tolerability of the treatment was satisfactory.

CONCLUSION. The results of the study showed high efficiency and good tolerability of minimally invasive methods of treatment in women with BPS.
Endoscopic stenting for esophageal anastomoses leakage (review of literature)
Authors: Ivanov A. I. , Popov V. A. , Burmistrov M. V.
Published: November 2021

Esophageal anastomoses leakage is a serious and urgent problem of surgical complications with high mortality rates. With the development of endoscopic technologies, minimally invasive methods of treatment are widely introduced into clinical practice with the development of endoscopic technologies in various non-standard situations, including esophageal anastomoses leakage. Stenting is one of the methods of choice in this case. However, the indicators of their effectiveness differ significantly across studies. A retrospective analysis of the stenting results in this severe complication demonstrates many factors influencing the success of esophageal stent implantation. Stents are often selected without due regard to their characteristics, which may affect the results of implantation. One of the most frequent and unfavorable outcomes of stenting is stent migration, which significantly affects the prognosis of the treatment. In this regard, in Russian practice, stenting, as a method of treating for esophageal anastomoses leakage, is introduced only in some institutions. However, many complications can be avoided at present due to the development in endoscopy and the constant improvement of stent designs. The objective of this review was to highlight the main advantages and problemsof stenting in esophageal anastomoses leakage today.
Visually Impaired Novice Translators in Using Translation Techniques
Authors: Nugroho Raden Arief , Muljono Muljono , Nababan Mangatur Rudolf
Published: November 2021

Background:

This study aims to determine the translation techniques used by visually impaired translators in translating popular scientific texts. Visually impaired translators were used as the subjects of this study because when compared to sighted translators, visually impaired translators had a different way of doing translation activities. The difference in this performance is influenced using text-to-speech tools they use. Apparently, this phenomenon has not been discussed by various specialized translation research previously and by involving blind translators as research subjects directly, translation techniques can be expected to be identified naturally.

Methodology:

Using popular scientific texts in the field of psychology, two visually impaired translators were assigned to translate 24 sentences in a translation experiment. To analyze the data that was collected, the researchers used analytical techniques consisting of a domain, taxonomy, and componential analysis. 

Findings:

Since they are too dependent on text-to-speech aids, visually impaired translators use a lot of literal and discursive creation translation techniques. The appearance of these two techniques in their translation implies that the resulting translation cannot match the context of the sentence. This happens because text-to-speech applies word-for-word reading.

Conclusion:

It is important for visually impaired translators to understand the weaknesses of their translation. Translators should minimize the use of literal and discursive creation translation techniques when translating popular scientific texts. One way is to improve their translation competence.
Análise estrutural de contêineres marítimos utilizados na construção civil
Authors: Souza Flávio Teixeira de , França Junior Adelmo Magalhães de , Sarmanho Arlene Maria Cunha
Published: November 2021

Uma possibilidade para a redução do déficit habitacional ou para a construção de habitações provisórias pode ser a utilização de contêineres marítimos descartados ao fim de sua vida útil na cadeia logística. Pela sua finalidade, os contêineres são estruturas robustas. No entanto, a arquitetura geralmente requer a inclusão de aberturas, a modificação das condições de apoio e o empilhamento dos contêineres, levando a condições de serviço diferentes das originalmente previstas. Este trabalho visa avaliar a influência destas modificações no comportamento estrutural dos contêineres. Para isto foi feita uma análise numérica via Método dos Elementos Finitos no programa comercial SAP2000, considerando aberturas e variações nas condições de apoio sob carregamento oriundo do empilhamento. Os resultados numéricos foram comparados a prescrições de normas brasileiras, e indicaram a viabilidade da utilização dos contêineres na construção civil na maioria das situações. No entanto, a combinação de grandes aberturas e modificações de suas condições de apoio leva a grandes deslocamentos e a elevadas concentrações de tensões, indicando a necessidade da adoção de medidas complementares para assegurar seu bom funcionamento estrutural.
Brasília nos Inteiros Postais: estudos dos aerogramas e bilhetes postais brasileiros
Authors: Braga Henrique Costa
Published: November 2021

Apesar da existência de trabalhos sobre as emissões postais de selos adesivos relacionados a Brasília, ainda não se tinha nenhum estudo sistemático sobre as emissões de inteiros postais oficiais também alusivas a Brasília, apesar da importância filatélica e postal dessas peças. Nesse trabalho foi, através de um levantamento sistemático em aerogramas e bilhetes postais oficiais brasileiros, realizado a identificação dessas emissões cuja temática Brasília está diretamente presente, independente de sua manifestação se der em primeiro ou em segundo plano. Foram identificados 12 inteiros postais oficiais brasileiros, sendo 7 aerogramas e 5 bilhetes postais. Cronologicamente o primeiro inteiro postal identificado como alusivo a Brasília foi o bilhete postal emitido em 1970 em comemoração ao VIII Congresso Eucarístico Nacional. O ícone imagético relacionado à Brasília mais encontrado nos inteiros postais foi o da Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora Aparecida, seguido pelo Congresso Nacional e pela imagem do presidente JK.
Grammaticalization Cases Through the Four Linguistic shifts
Authors: Al Zahrani Mohammad Ali
Published: November 2021

The present study aims at describing the grammaticalization phenomenon of some HA elements that, to the best of the author’s knowledge, have not been dealt with. It argues that the elements xən, ʕsəs and lissa have gradually developed from the verb xalla, the preposition phrases (PP) ʕla asa:s and ila al-sa:ʕah respectively. To achieve this, the paper speculates that these developed forms have followed the prevalently agreed upon grammaticalization chains where they have undergone desemanticization (semantic shift), decategorialization (morphosyntactic shift), cliticization (morphophonological shift) and erosion (phonetic shift). These chains exhibit the grammaticalization stages of the elements under study.
Code Switching and Code Mixing Study in “Hitam Putih” Talk Show Program
Authors: Wulandari Ayu
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to investigate the kinds of code-switching and code-mixing used by the participants in Hitam Putih talk show. By analysing each statement of code-switching and code mixing which is spoken by the speakers of Hitam Putih talk show, the researcher tried to analyse the point of view of Sociolinguistics to see the phenomena of the code-switching and code-mixing used by the participants in the talk show. The approach of this study is qualitative. The researcher obtained the data from the program channel on the YouTube by taking notes. The finding of this study shows that the host of the talk show used code switching and code mixing in order to make the audiences understand the conversation between the presenter and the guest. Besides, the guest whose first language is not Indonesian in fact she tried to speak Indonesian in order to appreciate the Indonesian audiences. Another purpose of doing the code switching and code mixing on that program is to educate the audiences to know more about what the guest said in English.
Narrative Functions in Burton’s Sleepy Hollow Movie
Authors: Hellystia Devi
Published: November 2021

Narrative is the primary aspect of literary work. The quality of work is represented by narrative. In prose and drama, they both involve story and characters to present events in narrative. The writer chose to analyze narrative functions because the writer wanted to examine the validity of Propp’s theory which considers character’s action as fundamental element of narrative structure. In this research, the writer aimed to find out the narrative functions by analyzing character’s action and to know how the functions are depicted in the movie of Tim Burton’s Sleepy Hollow. The reason of this movie is analyzed since Sleepy Hollow movie had never been analyzed by other researchers. In analysis, the writer used Vladimir Propp’s model since it emphasizes character’s action as fundamental element of narrative structure. This research used formal method which excludes discussions concern with the creator as the main subject of research. the result showed that Sleepy Hollow movie is constructed by 25 functions such as interdiction, violation, reconnaissance, delivery, complicity, villainy, lack, mediation, beginning counteraction, departure, the first function of the donor, the hero’s reaction, provision or receipt of a magical agent, guidance, struggle, initial misfortune or lack is liquidated, return, pursuit, rescue, unrecognized arrival, difficult task, exposure, transfiguration, punishment, and wedding.
Characterization Analysis of the Main Character in “Hichki” Movie
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: November 2021

Characterization is the author’s effort in presenting the character of the characters. It is made to build and develop the characters in a story. This characterization is related to the attitudes, desires, interests, emotions, and moral principles of the characters. This characterization also suggests the embodiment and development of the characters in the story. The objectives of this research are to analyze the characterization of the main characters in “Hichki” movies. The approach used in this analysis is descriptive qualitative research, the research data are from dialogues between characters in the movie that are linked to character characterization. The results of this research show that Naina Mathur is the main character or central figure in the “Hichki” movie. She is Tourette’s syndrome sufferer. The characterizations are educated woman, always keep the spirit and never give up, have confidence, stands to belief and stick to the principles, protective, optimistic, creative, responsible, and being a good teacher. This movie shows the character of Naina Mathur as a teacher who is rarely found in educational circles. Like teachers who are challenged to guide their students to develop according to their respective talents. Naina Mathur is a central character where her character becomes the essence as well as the beginning until the ending of the story.
Causes and Genomic Approaches to Female Reproductive Failure. Summary of the Doctoral Thesis
Authors:   ,   Rīga Stradiņš University, Voložonoka Ludmila
Published: November 2021

Clinical recognition of the genetic causes of female reproductive failure using increasingly advancing genetic technologies to preserve patient safety and move towards personalized treatment application is a major challenge of reproductive medicine in the 21st century. The aim of this thesis was to demonstrate a reliable application of advanced genomic techniques in different stages of female reproductive failure in real-life clinical or research scenarios. Several genetic approaches were exploited – starting from the multifactor genetic testing of preimplantation embryos to select the ones free of inherited monogenic conditions and chromosomal aberrations, then following with the analysis of fetal material in case of early pregnancy loss using array comparative genomic hybridization and short tandem repeat analysis to exclude maternal cell contamination, and finally using next generation sequencing technology to analyze genetic landscape leading to preterm delivery in women with cervical insufficiency. The practical work described here was published as three scientific articles now forming three chapters of this thesis. Array comparative genomic hybridization combined with loci-specific genetic testing techniques allowed for a versatile and reliable analysis of preimplantation embryos to select the ones free of genetic conditions analyzed, and in combination with microsatellite analysis it also allowed to access the chromosomal causes of early pregnancy loss while reducing the misdiagnosis caused by maternal cell contamination. Next generation sequencing application allowed to identify the disruptive variants potentially contributive to the development of non-syndromic cervical insufficiency. Pathway enrichment analysis of variant genes from our cohort revealed an increased variation burden in genes playing roles in tissue mechanical and biomechanical properties. Literature analysis allowed to conclude that number of genes can be reliably attributed to female reproductive failure and an increasing number of genes form a pool of good candidates. In order to develop diagnostic gene panels and facilitate genetic advancement inclusion in the clinical practice of female reproduction, a standardized clinical gene-disease validity assessment of the identified genes has to be performed and best practice guidelines have to be composed.
Medicina do Estilo de Vida e o Sono: uma análise crítica quanto à qualidade do sono de alunos do curso de Medicina do Sul Fluminense
Authors: Almeida Natália Corbella Neves , Imakawa Rafaella , Gouvêa Maria Aparecida Rocha , Sanchez Teresinha de Fátima
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade do sono de 160 estudantes do primeiro ao oitavo módulo do curso de Medicina. Métodos: Pesquisa observacional retrospectiva, aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em pesquisas sob o CAAE n° 03711718.7.0000.5237 e realizada em campo no período de agosto a outubro de 2019, por meio da aplicação de um questionário internacional previamente validado no Brasil, denominado do Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh (PSQI). Resultados: Foi encontrada uma prevalência de 50,62% (n=81) dos participantes com escore acima de cinco no PSQI, o que sugere uma qualidade ruim do sono; uma incidência de 38,12% (n=61) dos investigados com escore acima de dez, o que denota uma presença de transtorno do sono. Já 11,25% (n=18) tiveram uma qualidade de sono no mês anterior boa a regular, o que condiz com escore menor que cinco no PSQI. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a alta prevalência de má qualidade do sono se assemelha a de outras faculdades de medicina também avaliadas com o PSQI, evidenciando a necessidade de promover espaços de educação em saúde do sono com os acadêmicos do curso de Medicina.
Cefaleia pós-punção dural em cesariana: fatores de risco associados e novas perspectivas sobre condutas medicamentosas
Authors: Feitoza Lucas Romero Baia , Souza Andrey Thiago Balieiro de , Fernandes Daniele Regina da Silva
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa acerca dos fatores de risco e novas condutas medicamentosas para prevenção e controle da cefaleia pós-raquianestesia em cesarianas. Métodos: Revisão integrativa realizada na base de dados PUBMED, SCIELO, BVS, Biblioteca Cochrane e Web of Science, com os descritores: Cefaleia Pós-Punção Dural, Cesárea, Fatores de risco, Medicação Pré-Anestésica. Foram encontrados 230 artigos, sendo utilizados 6 artigos para construção deste trabalho. Resultados: Entre os 10 autores selecionados para o estudo, 50% (n=5) realizaram as pesquisas analisando a importância dos principais fatores de risco que influenciam na incidência da Cefaleia Pós-Punção Dural (CPPD), como orientação e tamanho da agulha, posição que é feita a anestesia, número de tentativas, entre outros. Os outros 50% (n=5) são sobre a influência da terapia medicamentosa sobre os sintomas e prevenção da CPPD. Considerações finais: A CPPD deve ser encarada com um problema de saúde pública e por isso entende-se a importância de que novas pesquisas continuem em desenvolvimento a respeito deste tema no intuito de aprimorar as atuais abordagens profiláticas e terapêuticas, principalmente em gestantes, que precisam estar em bom estado geral após a cesariana tanto para cuidar quanto prover melhor contato com o seu bebê.
Primary Cutaneous Plasmacytoma Treated with Palliative Radiotherapy: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Alkul Suzanne , Liu Yuangao , Whipple Scott , Verstovsek Gordana , Kim Soo Jung
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Primary cutaneous plasmacytomas (PCP) are very rare plasma cell neoplasms present in the skin or subcutaneous tissue without underlying multiple myeloma (MM).
Case Report: A 78-year-old man was referred to dermatology by wound care for a three-year history of non-healing, enlarging, bleeding lesions on the right lower extremity. Examination revealed multiple firm, tender, slightly mobile erythematous to violaceous nodules ranging from 1 to 5 cm in size, some with erosion and heme crusting. Histopathologic analysis of skin biopsies showed an expansile nodular plasmacytic infiltrate in the dermis. A diagnosis of PCP was made based on clinical and histopathological features. Our patient underwent palliative radiation and responded to the therapy with decrease in size of all lesions
Conclusion: We present a case of PCP presenting as multiple erythematous nodules as opposed to a solitary neoplasm, which likely represents a spectrum of variation of one tumor. To diagnose PCP, patients should not meet criteria for MM. All patients with new solitary plasmacytoma should be evaluated with skeletal survey or computed tomography, MRI, and PET/CT to rule out additional lesions. PCPs are usually indolent but 10% to 30% progress to MM within 10 years. Radiation therapy is considered the standard treatment, and additional clinical trials are underway to test the role of adjuvant chemotherapies.
Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Roflumilast Cream 0.3% in Adult Patients With Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: Results From a 52-Week, Phase 2b Open-Label Study
Authors: Stein Gold Linda , Gooderham Melinda , Papp Kim , Ferris Laura , Lebwohl Mark , Adam David , Alonso-Llamazares Javier , Hong Chih-ho , Kempers Steve , Kircik Leon , Jing Loo Wei , Stewart Daniel , Nahm Walter , Zirwas Matthew , Burnett Patrick , Higham Robert , Navale Lynn , Berk David
Published: November 2021

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Efficacy and safety of tralokinumab plus topical corticosteroids in patients with severe atopic dermatitis and prior history of dupilumab treatment: a post hoc subgroup analysis from ECZTRA 7 trial
Authors: Gutermuth Jan , Pink Andrew , Worm Margitta , Soldbro Lise , Mark Thomas , Corriveau Joshua , Bjeeregard Oland Christian , Weidinger Stephan
Published: November 2021

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Long-term safety and disease control with ruxolitinib cream among patients with atopic dermatitis based on previous medication history: Pooled results from two phase 3 studies
Authors: Blauvelt Andrew , Eichenfeld Lawrence , Kuligowski Michael , Venturanza May , Sun Kang , Silverberg Jonathan
Published: November 2021

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Pooled Results of VP-102 Safety and Efficacy in Phase 3 Trials for Molluscum Contagiosum by Fitzpatrick Skin Type (FST)
Authors: Siegfried Elaine , Eichenfeld Lawrence , Kwong Pearl , Desai Seemal , Cutler Susan , Wilson Cynthia , Rumney Pamela , Crosby Christine , Andres Jennifer , McBride Mark
Published: November 2021

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Proportion of Subjects Achieving a Molluscum Lesion Count of 0 or 1 at the Day 84 End of Study Visit in Phase 3 Clinical Trials with VP-102 CAMP-1 and CAMP-2
Authors: Eichenfeld Lawrence , Siegfried Elaine , Kwong Pearl , Cutler Susan , Willson Cynthia , Rumney Pamela , Crosby Christine , Andres Jennifer , McBride Mark
Published: November 2021

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