bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learner Practice Gaps in Osteoporosis: Piloting a Metabolic Bone Disease Curriculum within a Fracture Liaison Service Framework
Authors: Sandhu Vaneet , Duro Teodor , Sandhu Sareen , Looi Eugene , Downey Christina , Torralba Karina
Published: August 2024

Osteoporosis is a disease increasing in prevalence and a growing public health concern. However, health care gaps in the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis exist. One of the factors contributing to this observation may be that the disease does not receive significant attention particularly during internal medicine residency training. A curriculum was designed and implemented in a cohort of Loma Linda University internal medicine residents to address this issue. It consisted of a week-long rotation that allowed residents to enhance their knowledge of the recognition and management of osteoporosis through participating in an inpatient Fracture Liaison Service as well as attending osteoporosis conferences. A retrospective review of the osteoporosis management practices of residents who completed the curriculum was performed, with the objective of evaluating health care gaps among these residents and to inform educators about possible areas for curriculum improvement. Twenty-one internal medicine residents completed the MBD rotation during the designated period. Of those, 6, 9, and 6 were PGY 1, 2, and 3, respectively. 133 charts were reviewed for encounters occurring within 3 months of the MBD rotation completion. Residents who have completed the osteoporosis curriculum treated osteoporosis in 65.8% of patients who qualified, which is higher than the national average of 40% in the US, it less than an improvement than the authors expected. Itis the opinion of the authors that internal medicine residents should emphasize osteoporosis care more given the prevalence, morbidity and mortality of the disease. There is work to be done to create an effective curriculum for this disease during postgraduate medical training. Keywords: Population health, Quality improvement, Fracture liaison service, Osteoporosis, Medical education
Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy: opportunities and challenges
Authors: Kleinloog Daniel
Published: August 2024

Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic with unique pharmacological and psychological properties. Its antidepressant effects are mediated through the glutamatergic system and subsequent neuroplasticity and can be amplified when combined with psychotherapy. The ketamine-induced dissociative state should not be seen as an unwanted side-effect, but as a unique opportunity for psychotherapeutic intervention. When psychotherapy is augmented by subanesthetic doses of ketamine, a synergistic effect is seen that increases and prolongs the effect on depressive symptoms, general well-being and quality of life. Keywords: Ketamine, NMDA antagonist, psychotherapy, psychedelic, consciousness
Using indocyanine green and methylene blue for axillary reverse mapping in modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer
Authors: Guru Rabinarayan , Ghosh Jhilik , Chauhan Atul , Routray Win Verlina
Published: August 2024

Axillary Reverse Mapping (ARM) is a method used to identify the lymph nodes (known as ARM nodes) and lymphatic vessels of the upper limb that pass through the axillary region during breast cancer surgery. It is also known as DUAL mapping or SPLIT mapping. The main goal of ARM is to decrease the occurrence of arm lymphedema. This is based on the hypothesis that the ARM procedure reveals an alternative lymphatic pathway originating from the arm.

To assess the rates of intraoperative identification and metastasis of ARM nodes.

The ARM node identification rate was 83.33%. In our study, the visualization rate in the methylene blue plus ICG group was significantly higher at 95.8% (23 out of 24) compared to 75% (18 out of 24) in the methylene blue alone group.

Using methylene blue combined with ICG for ARM achieves a higher identification rate of ARM nodes compared to methylene blue alone, making it a promising technique for surgical treatment in patients with invasive breast cancer.
Prognostic marker in giant cell granulomas
Authors: Zanwar Poonam Rajendra , Wagh Savita Prashant , Bhavthankar Jyoti , Mandale Mandakini Subhash , Humbe Jayanti Govind , Nandkhedkar Vaishali Anil
Published: August 2024

Giant cell granulomas intraosseous or extraosseous are a group of pathological entities with similar histopathological features characterized by MGCs in fibroblastic vascularized connective tissue background with a varying clinical behavior. Peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) is a reactive lesion. Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) exhibits a non-neoplastic proliferative behavior and can be aggressive and nonaggressive based upon clinical and radiographic features and has a high rate of recurrence. A marker to predict its behavior may be helpful in assessing the clinical outcome. The aim of this study was to compare and determine the biologic nature and clinical behavior of these lesions by immunohistochemical expression of Factor VIII-RA in CGCG and PGCG.

: Immunohistochemical expression of Factor VIII-RA was assessed in formalin fixed paraffin embbeded tissue block of 12 cases of PGCG and CGCG (aggressive and non- aggressive) each.

In total, 12 cases of PGCG and 12 cases of CGCG were studied. The average age of CGCG, and PGCG was 21.2 ± 10.43 and 38.17 ± 21.58 respectively. Both occurred more often in the mandible than the maxilla (Table I). CGCG presented as painless swelling in 66.6% (8case) and 33.4% (4case) different cases were symptomatic. Immunohistochemical evaluation of the two groups examined showed a positive reaction for factor VIII-RA. Number of stained cells and intensity of staining decreased from PGCG, non-aggressive CGCG to aggressive CGCG.

Higher factor VIII RA in endothelial cells of central giant cell lesions indicates a less aggressive form, suggesting its potential use in clinical assessment and treatment planning.
Rare presentation of chronic myeloid leukemia in a HIV patient: A coincidence or an association with a genetic basis? Review of literature
Authors: Kishore Manjari
Published: August 2024

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals are always at an increased risk of malignancy. This goes well with regard to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Deficiency Syndrome) defining malignancies such as Kaposi’s sarcoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma and invasive carcinoma of the cervix, and non-AIDS defining/AIDS-associated malignancies like Hodgkin’s lymphoma anal carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.

Usually solid malignancies are noted in HIV patients. Among hematological malignancies, chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has rarely been described in association with HIV-infection. Till date, less than 50 cases have been reported in literature. Majority of these reported cases are from African continent. Our patient was a 45-year old female with this dual pathology and presented with pain abdomen, hepatosplenomegaly and high-grade fever.

CML can be considered as a rare AIDS defined hematological malignancy. Timely diagnosis can help in initiating dual treatment for HIV & CML, thereby preventing grave complications in such patients. This paper is an attempt to review the pathogenesis behind this association.
Hepatic lymphangioma in a neonate: A rare case report
Authors: Sabu Anna
Published: August 2024

Lymphangiomas are benign neoplasms regarded as congenital malformations of the lymphatic system, composed of dilated endothelial lined spaces of varying sizes containing lymph. Most lymphangiomas (95%) are located in the neck or the axilla. Intra -abdominal cases account for less than 5% of all lymphangiomas, mainly mesenteric or retroperitoneal. Here we have a rare case of hepatic lymphangioma, which presented as an intra-abdominal mass and diagnosed to be congenital hepatic cyst or off-centered mesenteric cyst in NCCT and USG respectively, which was then confirmed to be arising from the liver intraoperatively. Microscopy showed multiple cystic spaces lined by flattened epithelium, for which the differential diagnosis of simple mesothelial cyst and lymphangioma was offered, which was then confirmed by IHC which showed D2-40 positivity and Calretinin negativity. Hepatic lymphangioma which was difficult to be diagnosed definitively prior to surgery. Here, morphological study and IHC turned out to be useful in arriving at definitive diagnosis.
TOSTIMONTIA, UN NUEVO GENERO DE ASTERACEAE (MUTISIEAE) ORIGINARIO DE COLOMBIA
Authors: Díaz-Piedrahita Santiago
Published: August 2024

Bajo el nombre Tostimontia Díaz, se propone un nuevo género de Asteraceae (Mutisieae), hasta ahora conocido del Macizo de San Lorenzo en el flánco noroccidental de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. La nueva entidad muestra afinidad con Jungia L.f. y se caracteriza, entre otras particularida­des, por el hábito herbáceo y cespitoso, así como por la posesión de capítulos terminales solitarios y homógamos y de hojas alternas, largamente pecioladas, orbiculares, peltadas, siempre subtendidas por grandes brácteas foliáceas sésiles.
EL GÉNERO EUBRACHION HOOK. F. (EREMOLEPIDACEAE) EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Fernández-Alonso Jose Luis , Hernández Schmidt Mateo , Roldán Francisco Javier
Published: August 2024

Se documenta la presencia de Eubrachion ambiguum (Hook. & Amott) Engl. (Eremolepidaceae) en la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia, primer registro conocido de ésta especie en el Norte de Sudamérica y género nuevo para el territorio colombiano. Se incluye documentación gráfica, una descripción sucinta y algunas notas sobre hospederos y dispersión de semillas.
DOS ESPECIES NUEVAS DE CONYZA (ASTERACEAE, ASTEREAE) ORIGINARIAS DE COLOMBIA
Authors: Díaz-Piedrahita Santiago , Correa M. Alejandra
Published: August 2024

Se proponen e ilustran dos nuevas especies de Conyza (Asteraceae, Astereae): C. chionea y C. perijaensis. La primera, proveniente del Nevado del Ruíz (Caldas), es afín a C. primulaefolia, de la cual se diferencia por el tipo de inflorescencia y por el número de series de filarias y de flósculos femeninos y hermafroditas. Conyza perijaensis, propia de la Serranía del Perijá (Cesar) y con poblaciones en territorio de la Guajira, es afín a C. mima, especie de la que se distingue, entre otros caracteres, por presentar flores femeninas brevemente liguladas.
LAS TORTUGAS MARINAS DE COLOMBIA: ESTADO ACTUAL DE SU CONOCIMIENTO
Authors: Álvarez-León Ricardo
Published: August 2024

Una síntesis de la información existente sobre el recurso de las tortugas marinas en Colombia permite ofrecer una visión actualizada sobre el estado de conocimiento de cada una de las especies tanto del Caribe como del Pacífico. Se discuten y sugieren alternativas de manejo e investigación tendientes, a preservar las especies y garantizar su aprovechamiento racional.
Human rights in India – theory and practice
Authors: Strączyńska Aleksandra
Published: August 2024

The aim of this article is to point to human rights in India and to take up a discussion about them. It is an interdisciplinary work since it refers to cultural, religious and social determinants. Selected provisions of Indian law are analysed and then their functioning in day-to-day life is looked at. The leading thought of the article is that the law currently in force in India has features that are indispensable in a democratic rule of law, though theoretical assumptions do not match up with practice and enforcing law in India is not easy. Social attitudes cause various complications. For hundreds of years, citizens of India have lived in a different way, which is why it is difficult for them to find themselves by applying new principles where man’s personal dignity, a real foundation of fundamental rights, is key. The article’s assumption is also that a deep and permanent change in society requires time, because a change in the law does not always entail a change in behaviours and habits. This study primarily employs the method of interpretation of the law in force and a comparative analysis to show differences between legal assurances and reality. The article analyses the situation of Indian women, with a particular focus on surrogates, and emphasizes the problem of selective abortion. It describes certain elements of Hinduism, which (despite a legal ban) still function within the society and contribute to discrimination. The article also touches on poverty and access to public health protection. Unfortunately, to see the real effects in people’s approach, penalization of selected behaviours is not enough. Time to create a new, better reality is necessary most of all. The manifestations of violations of human rights shown in this paper will undoubtedly contribute to a better understanding of this important subject, which is still a timely international problem, though, naturally, depending on the place, varies in intensity and takes on different forms.
Konrad Burdziak, Rüütel E., Prognoza kryminologiczna. Porównanie rozwiązań estońskich i polskich [Criminological forecast. Comparison of Estonian and Polish solutions], Wydawnictwo Naukowe TYGIEL Sp. z o.o., Lublin 2022
Authors: Banaszak-Grzechowiak Paulina
Published: August 2024

Problematyka prognozy kryminologicznej jest zagadnieniem niezwykle doniosłym i od wielu lat niezmiennie pozostaje w kręgu zainteresowania przedstawicieli doktryny prawa karnego1. Jak wskazuje D. Wójcik, zainteresowanie kryminologów i praktyków przewidywaniem recydywy, próby poszukiwania skutecznych narzędzi prognostycznych oraz oceny na ich podstawie ryzyka powrotności do przestępstwa, a także próby opracowania mających temu zapobiec programów zaczęły się w latach 30. ubiegłego wieku w Stanach Zjednoczonych2. Wydaje się, że niesłabnące od tego czasu zainteresowanie wspomnianą problematyką wynika przede wszystkim z tego, że nie sposób przecenić jej znaczenia praktycznego.
I National Scientific Conference „Law in Medicine - Medicine in Law: Interdisciplinary approach to practical problems”, Szczecin, June 19, 2023
Authors: Klich Aleksandra , Michalski Michał
Published: August 2024

W dniu 19 czerwca 2023 roku odbyła się pierwsza edycja ogólnopolskiej konferencji naukowej „Prawo w Medycynie – Medycyna w Prawie: Interdyscyplinarne ujęcie praktycznych problemów”. Wydarzenie to odbyło się on-line i było współorganizowane przez: Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego oraz działającego przy nim Centrum Praktyk Sądowych Kliniki Prawa Wydziału Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, a także przez Doktoranckie Forum Uczelni Medycznych oraz Kancelarię Mazurkiewicz, Cieszyński, Mazuro i Wspólnicy Adwokaci i Radcowie Prawni sp. k. z siedzibą w Szczecinie. Konferencja została objęta również patronatem medialnym telewizji medycznej „Estetyka i Chirurgia”.
Information system based on a pharmaceutical ontology
Authors: Moshkin V.S. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Shchukarev I.A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: August 2024

To automate the workflow of a pharmacy, an information system based on a pharmaceutical ontology is proposed. The entities in the developed ontology include drugs, symptoms, and diseases. Instructions for medicines, drugs and their analogues are used as sources to describe relationships between entities. The main properties of each drug are de-scribed by its characteristics: name, expiration date, pharmacological group, storage location, dispensing form, manu-facturer, price, etc. Key features of the designed information system include the ability to search for medicines and drugs available in the pharmacy and included in the ontology by symptom or disease, and restricting the sale of medicines that have contraindications for the buyer. The functioning of most modules of the information system is carried out using an ontology inference engine. For each specific process, an automatic check of the consistency of restrictions in the ontology is performed, taking into account the specifics of storage, dispensing, and sale of pharmaceuticals. A distinctive feature of the developed information system is its capability to perform semantic searches on pharmaceutical ontology objects.
Ontology of human-machine collaboration patterns for decision sup-port
Authors: Smirnov A.V. ,   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Levashova T.V. ,   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2024

In the process of human-machine collaboration, recurring problems often arise, prompting the use of collaboration patterns that offer ready-made solution schemes for similar recurring issues. The aim of the research is to develop models that facilitate the organization of human-machine collaboration while supporting decision-making based on collaboration patterns. The paper employs methods of conceptual, ontological, and scenario modeling. Based on the descriptions of collaboration patterns found in various problem areas, conceptual models were constructed representing five types of patterns: organizational patterns, cognitive patterns, information interaction patterns, process patterns, and joint engineering patterns. An ontological model of a collaboration pattern and an ontology of human-machine collaboration patterns were developed, integrating various types of such patterns. The developed models represent a new result that unifies existing approaches to the description of collaboration patterns. A scenario variant is proposed, demonstrating the possibility of using the developed ontology to support decision-making. The developed models for organizing human-machine teams and their activities can enhance the quality of decisions by using solution patterns for similar problems and ensuring effective cooperation between humans and machines.
SVIR-M, selection and ranking alternatives system: theoretical foundations and practice of application
Authors: Mikoni S.V. ,   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences  St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sokolov B.V. , Burakov D.P. ,   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences  St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences  St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2024

The article examines upper-level decision-making systems that involve selecting from a finite set of alternatives, known as multidimensional object assessment systems. Examples of such systems are provided. Given the general impossibility of establishing a complete and strict order on a finite set of alternatives using logical methods alone, we offer a theoretical justification for the universality of these systems, which integrate both logical and computational methods for multidimensional evaluation. The work presents the axioms that underpin the development of logical and computational models for multidimensional object assessment. By applying system analysis principles for selecting entities based on multiple indicators from a finite set of alternatives, we establish connections between multidimensional order-ing and classification methods, as well as within groups of these methods. These connections are represented in a task tree of the updated SVIR-M selection and ranking system. The principles of this system, consisting of nine programs tailored to specific tasks, are outlined. In the problem setup interface, a task tree of multidimensional object assess-ment is modeled. SVIR-M's initial data comprises a finite set of objects, each characterized by a set of indicators and requirements. Data preparation involves group preparation using MS Excel and individual preparation through system tools. The multidimensional object assessment model developed within the system can address various problems. Examples of practical applications of the system are provided.
How Farmer Social Capital as Capital in Efforts to Increase Farmer Regeneration
Authors: Dalmiyatun Tutik , Andarwati Siti , Ruslanjari Dina
Published: August 2024

The interest of the younger generation to continue agriculture is a challenge for agricultural development, if there is no generation that continues agricultural business, it will be difficult to achieve sustainability. The Ministry of Agriculture noted that the absorption of agricultural labor tends to decrease. This study aims to explored and analyzed the social capital of generation X, generation Y and generation Z farmers in relation to farmer regeneration. The research was conducted in Sleman Regency, with a qualitative approach. Research informants 24 farmers, ranging from on farm and off farm. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman qualitative with Nvivo 12 analysis software. The results showed that social capital is an important aspect for farmers in running livestock farming businesses. Social capital shapers among generations dominate diversely, gen X is higher the norm, while gen Y and Z network. Gen X is mostly capable of bonding and bridging, but gen Y is the gene most capable of forming linking. Institutions that become a forum for intergenerational collaboration are needed to be able to work together, implementing upstream to downstream agribusiness management. Gen Y as an agent of change changes the mindset of farming is dirty and poor, and shows that the livestock agriculture sector is a prospective sector to increase the interest of the younger generation in agriculture and animal husbandry.
THE CONTEMPORARY U.S. MODEL OF ANTI-CORRUPTION COMPLIANCE
Authors: Chuklina Elena Yu. ,   Participant of the Research Project of Anti-Corruption, Pokhilko Evgenia D. , Volkova Marina A. ,   Participant of the Research Project of Anti-Corruption Compliance,   Participant of the Research Project of Anti-Corruption Compliance
Published: August 2024

The article reveals the specifics of corporate anti-corruption compliance of American companies. A generalization of the main provisions that determine the formation of the anti-corruption compliance model in the United States allows the authors to characterize it as a special management influence on employees designed to ensure their compliance with internal standards in the field of anti-corruption, the ultimate goal of which is to protect competition. The study describes trends influencing the development of legal regulation of anti-corruption compliance in the United States, as well as features of the anti-corruption compliance practices of some large American corporations.
ANTI-CORRUPTION COMPLIANCE: THE INDIAN MODEL
Authors: Gribanova Anna S. ,   Participant of the Research Project of Anti-Corruption Compliance, Zobova Anastasia V. , Sogoyan Diana P. ,   Participant of the Research Project of Anti-Corruption Compliance,   Participant of the Research Project of Anti-Corruption Compliance
Published: August 2024

The features of Indian anti-corruption policy are determined not only by its centuries-old historical and cultural experience, but also by the specifics of its post-colonial legal system and the most promising and rapidly developing sectors of the Indian economy. Despite the predominant role of public institutions in the field of anti-corruption, in India the business community is beginning to have an increasing influence on the development of the country. In this regard, this country is forming its own anti-corruption compliance model, which has certain specifics, and this article is devoted to the analysis of it.
CONTEMPORARY PRACTICES OF ANTI-CORRUPTION COMPLIANCE IN THE MODEL OF ASIAN STATES
Authors: Dubrovina Darya I. ,   Participant of the Research Project of Anti-Corruption Compliance, Kovrigin Vitaly I. , Sukalo Vladislav V. ,   Participant of the Research Project of Anti-Corruption Compliance,   Participant of the Research Project of Anti-Corruption Compliance
Published: August 2024

With this article, the authors develop research into Russian and foreign public policy in the field of anti-corruption. The paper examines the impact of anti-corruption compliance mechanisms on the relationship between the state and business. Using the examples of Singapore, China and other countries, the diversity of approaches and methods to combat corruption is demonstrated, and the role of ethical standards and corporate responsibility in the prevention of corruption offenses is assessed. The authors emphasize that the experience of Asian countries can be taken into account in the Russian anti-corruption model, subject to an integrated approach, including both relevant changes at the legislative level and cultural shifts in the perception of corruption as a real threat to the national economy.
A Review of Volume 2 ‘Research’ of Edition 4 of the ‘Methodology of Research and Applied Analytics’ Textbook (2023)
Authors: Sitdikova Lyubov B. ,   Professor of the Legal Department of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Moscow City University
Published: August 2024

The first volume, released in May 2023, the fourth edition of the textbook “Methodology of scientific research and applied analytics"1 was up- sufficiently characterized in our reviews of him2. Seeing the light four months later (after first release) second volume 3 (now in it - already two co-authors) also could not be ignored by us attention - as more profile in relation to research to our own scientific and pedagogical work dedicated to science.
Distribution of the Burden of Proof in a Civil Procedure Taking into Account Presumptions of Good Faith Action and Bad Faith Omission
Authors: Ilyukhin Andrey P. ,   Judge of the Saint Petersburg City Court
Published: August 2024

The article process a universal mechanism for distributing the burden of proof based on two presumptions: good faith action and bad faith inaction. The practical use of this mechanism will help law enforcement officers uniformly and easily distribute the burden of proof across various categories of cases.
Special Aspects of Enforcement of Judicial Acts in Administrative Cases Involving Protection of Electoral Rights of Citizens
Authors: Voronin Dmitriy Yu. ,   Class 3 Full State Counsellor of the Russian Federation, Sakharov Sergey F. ,   Class 2 State Counselor of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

The article deals with some problems of the execution of judicial acts in cases related to the protection of electoral rights. The analysis of the legislation and law enforcement practice carried out in the framework of the study showed that the current legal regulation of this procedure does not fully take into account the specifics of the electoral process. The institution of execution of a judicial act is considered not only as an integral part of justice, but also as an independent source of new disputes.
The Main Traits and Sources of Information about Activities of Courts of the Soviet State from 1917 to 1927 (part 2)
Authors: Sennikov Eduard S. ,   Deputy Head of the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

The most important tasks of the information policy of the judicial system of the Russian Federation are to ensure the right to receive information and the development of information resources, which determines the relevance of the study and the need to understand historical experience, which allows us to characterize the particularities and identify specific features of information about the activities of courts in specific chronological and substantive stages of the development of the state. The subject of this article is the sources and nature of official information about the activities of the courts during the formation and development of the judicial system of Russia in 1917-1927, taking into account the image of the court (the concept of its essence, functions, competence, expectations of certain actions from it).
Informational and Guarantee Functions of the Authorized Capital of Business Entities
Authors: Uchuvatova Valeria V. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Corporate Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University
Published: August 2024

In the process of developing the digital economy in the Russian Federation, one of the pressing topics is the value of information. The present article provides the analysis of legally established information measures regarding information on the authorized capital of business entities, which are available to a wide range of users. The work also draws attention to problematic issues related to the reputational assessment of a business entity based on information about the authorized capital. Based on the analysis, it is proposed to consider the correlation between the guarantee and information functions of the authorized capital.
On Some Aspects of a Prosecutor’s Involvement in Civil Procedure
Authors: Mikhaylova Ekaterina V. ,   Acting Head of the Department of Procedural Law of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical issues of the participation of the prosecutor in the civil process. The author proceeds from the fact that the prosecutor always acts in the public, state interest, which predetermines the procedural specifics of the consideration and resolution of civil cases initiated at his request. It is stated that the current procedural legislation does not provide for the specifics of resolving civil cases with the participation of the state, which can be overcome by improving the rules governing the procedural status of the prosecutor in a civil case. It is proposed to fix the mandatory participation of the prosecutor in the consideration of disputes with the participation of the state, as well as to give the court the right to recognize the participation of the prosecutor in a particular case as mandatory. It emphasizes the inadmissibility of refusing to accept the application of the prosecutor or leaving it without consideration on the basis of the absence of a violation of public interests.
On Legal Fundamentals of Drivers of the Economic Integration Between the Russian Federation and Friendly Countries
Authors: Priymak Viktoria Yu. ,   Research Assistant of the Center for Research and Expert Examinations of the Law Faculty, Popova Anna V. ,   Professor of the Department of International and Public Law of the Law Faculty
Published: August 2024

The article reveals and analyzes the legal basis of several drivers of economic integration. The authors analyze the existing legislation of Russia and friendly countries that regulate economic legal relations that promote integration and the development of economic cooperation. Particular attention is paid to the legal support of trade, economic and investment relations. The analysis is carried out considering the political, economic and social aspects of integration, which makes the article relevant and interesting for specialists in the field of international law and economics.
Tendencies of Development of Legal and Managerial Mechanisms of Internal Financial Audit in the Government Sector in the Conditions of Transformation of Economy of the Country
Authors: Shestemirov Aleksey A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Taxes and Tax Administration of the Financial University, Muza Yulia A. , Emelina Alisa A. ,   enior Lecturer of the Department of Innovation Management and Entrepreneurship of the A.S. Griboyedov,   Advisor of the Department of Methodology of Control Activities of the Chief Control Directorate of Moscow
Published: August 2024

The article considers internal audit as an integral part of the system of legal regulation and quality management and ensuring the safety of the results of audit activities. In recent years, internal financial auditing has undergone significant changes related to the development of technology, the globalization of markets and increased requirements for the quality of results. The main trends in the development of internal financial audit include flexibility, adaptation to changing conditions, expansion of functions and competencies, preservation of key values and principles, technology and digitalization, as well as focus on strategic goals and processes.
On the Legal Nature of Guarantees of Rights and Legal Interests of Private Pension Fund Members
Authors: Parshukova Anastasia P. ,   Analyst of the Internal Audit Service of the Deposit Insurance Agency (State Corporation)
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the legal nature of the mechanism for guaranteeing the rights and legitimate interests of participants in non-state pension funds, established by Federal Law No. 555-FZ. The conclusion is substantiated that guarantee is an independent related financial and legal institution, genetically related to the deposit insurance system.
The Notary Institution as a Form of Protection of Corporate Rights
Authors: Dolgov Sergey G. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial, Labor and Corporate Law of the M.M. Speransky
Published: August 2024

In this article, the institute of notary public as a form of protection of corporate rights was investigated. The author analyzed the positions of scientists regarding the attribution of the institute of notary to the jurisdictional form of protection and clarified the concept of “insignificance” in the context of notarization of assembly decisions. An analysis of legislation was also carried out, which provides for mandatory notarization of decisions of management bodies of legal entities. The author justified that the legislator established an imperative requirement for notarization of decisions of meetings of limited liability companies providing for an increase in the authorized capital.
A Unilateral Cancellation of a Trans-Border Agreement with a Sanctioned Person: A Review of the Judicial Practice
Authors: Artemova Anastasia N. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Siberian Institute of Management
Published: August 2024

The article, based on the analysis of domestic judicial practice in cases of declaring illegal a unilateral refusal to perform a crossborder contract with a person subject to sanctions, analyzes the limits of the spatial effect of regulations of foreign states introducing unilateral restrictive measures (sanctions).
Theoretical Aspects and Special Features of the Personal Data Institution in the Legal System
Authors: Prokopovich Galina A. ,   Professor of the G.V. Maltsev Department of Theory of State and Law of the Russian Presidential Academy
Published: August 2024

The article deals with certain issues of the formation of the institution of personal data; examines the types of personal data, the purpose of their collection, storage and use; various typologies of personal data are considered depending on a number of criteria — the degree of access, direction, type of processing, etc.; the concepts of biometric and physiological data are revealed; describes the legislative principles for the protection of personal data.
Legal Capacity of Public Government Authorities: Industrial Characteristics
Authors: Kononov Vitaly S. ,   Lawyer, Master of Private Law
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of the legal nature, content and specificity of the legal personality of public authorities in certain branches of law, some approaches of scientists to resolve these scientific challenges are analyzing in the article, the consistent pattern of correlation between types of legal personality is revealed. The correlation between innovations of technological structures and construct of legal personality is highlighted.
Forensic Examination as a Basis for a Court Judgment
Authors: Gerke Kristina V. ,   Assistant Judge of the Sestroretsky District Court of Saint Petersburg
Published: August 2024

In this work, the author refers to the topic of forensic expertise. The study of the role of forensic science in judicial proceedings is a key issue in modern science and has great potential for increasing knowledge of evidence in judicial proceedings. In conclusion, let’s summarize the importance and significance of forensic expertise in court proceedings, suggest the solution of emerging problematic issues to determine trends in the improvement of the law.
Awarding Compensation for Violation of the Right to Trial or the Right to Enforce a Court Act within a Reasonable Term: Practical Legal Issues
Authors: Chernov Konstantin N. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil Procedure Law of the Kazan Branch
Published: August 2024

This article deals with current practical and legal issues that arise in the arbitration process in the designated category of case. The author also analyzed materials from judicial practice, based on which it is possible to draw a conclusion about the amount of payment for violation of the right to reasonable legal proceedings/execution of a judicial act. When considering the issue of execution of a judicial act, problems may also arise, sometimes beyond the control of the bailiff service, which thereby complicates the collection process as a whole.
Constitutional Criteria of Legal Certainty: the Conflict of Formal and Material Aspects on the Example of Individual Court Cases
Authors: PARIN Dmitry Vitalievich ,   Graduate Student at the School of Law of the Far Eastern Federal University
Published: August 2024

The author analyzes the issue of possible contradictions arising between various aspects of the principle of legal certainty. The author considers the issue of the conflict between the formal and material aspects of legal certainty on the example of cases of protection of electoral rights and cases of administrative offenses. Based on the practice of courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts, possible manifestations of a conflict of formal and material aspects of legal certainty requirements are illustrated.
On Distribution of Antimonopoly Regulation to Self-Employed
Authors: Poluyan Dmitry A. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Commercial Law of the Law Faculty of the Saint Petersburg
Published: August 2024

This article examines the issue of including self-employed individuals within the concept of economic entities and extending antitrust control to them. The author argues that the specific characteristics of self-employment, related to their tax regime, prevent self-employed individuals from exerting the same level of influence on competition as other entities. Therefore, it is necessary to provide special guarantees and immunities for this category of entrepreneurs.
Development of Unfair Competition as a Social Phenomenon
Authors: Ruzaeva Elena M. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Orenburg State University, PhD (Law), PhD (Pedagogy)
Published: August 2024

The article considers that one of the complex socio-legal phenomena existing in the Russian legal field is competition. Competition is the main mechanism for regulating supply and demand in the market of goods and services. However, cases of abuse of this right by unscrupulous market participants are not uncommon. Thus, individual entities violate the principle of competition and use such methods and means that conflict with the legitimate interests of other market participants, thus showing unfair behavior. The use of unfair methods of competition is an urgent problem today, which required and continues to require the legislator to take the necessary measures aimed at improving the legal framework in the field of competition. Moreover, the study of the historical experience of combating unfair competition will help to avoid mistakes in the development of new legal instruments in relation to the legal relations under consideration.
On Some Issues of Improvement of the Institution of Amendment (Cancellation) of Orders of the Antimonopoly Authority in the Post-Sanctions Conditions
Authors: Bashlakov-Nikolaev Igor V. ,   Associate Professor of the School of Law of the Institute of Public Administration and Civil Service
Published: August 2024

The issues of post-sanctions changes in the competition regime, issues of changing and canceling the regulations of antimonopoly authorities within the framework of changes in approaches to competition as an attribute of the global economy, which required and allowed the use of unified legal regulation, including the use of world price indicators to establish monopolistically high prices on domestic Russian commodity markets, before competition, as conditions to increase the competitiveness of Russian goods and the use of Russian price indicators. In these conditions, changing regulations as a full-fledged procedural institution of competition law requires that it be aimed, among other things, at increasing the responsiveness to changes in the market environment, strengthening the dynamism of competition management, and excluding cases of violation of the rights of interested parties when the conditions of existence of commodity markets change. It is proposed to introduce the concepts of “price benchmark” and “price indicator” into the legislation, introduce the possibility of changing (canceling) all types of regulations used in antimonopoly legislation, mandatory analysis of the state of competition in the commodity market during the procedure for changing (canceling) regulations.
Legal Mechanisms of Price and Non-Price Competition
Authors: Petrov Dmitry A. ,   Professor of the Department of Commercial Law, Academic Supervisor of the Lawyer in the Financial Market
Published: August 2024

This article has examined the experience of interaction between the GR Club of the MGIMO University and business. The author concludes that cooperation between universities and business is an informal addition to educational activities and mutually beneficial.
The Role of the Strategic Approach in Management of Urban Development
Authors: Meteleva Elena R. ,   Professor of the Department of Public Administration and Human Resource Management of the Baikal State University
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to a critical analysis of a national practice of strategic management. The performed analysis made it possible to come to the conclusion that the activities for developing strategies are separated from the activities for their implementation at all levels of public authority. Using the example of activities of implementing social infrastructure development projects, it is shown that instead of developing overly optimistic scenarios and strategies, it is necessary to take into account the available statistical data, pay attention to negative trends and take measures to level them out.
Special Aspects of Registration of Title to Common Real Estate on the Contemporary Stage
Authors: Laptev Vasily A. ,   Chief Research Scientist of the Department of Civil and Entrepreneurial Law of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2024

This article examines the issues of state registration of rights to common property. Regulatory legal acts governing the procedure for registration of common property at the current stage are disclosed. A description is given of the appellant nature of registration of rights to common property. Some issues of the formation of common property in a communal apartment are being investigated. Legal conflicts and cases of abuse of law encountered in the legal practice of Rosreestr's activities are analyzed. Special attention is paid to anti-sanction regulations to be applied in appropriate registration actions.
A Legal Entity in Urban Law
Authors: Postovoy Nikolay V. ,   Professor of the Department of the Legal Framework of Administration of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, LL.D.
Published: August 2024

The article uses scientific and practical methodology for determination of the concept of a legal entity, its attributes in urban law.
On Protection of Urban Infrastructure from Unmanned Combat Air Vehicles
Authors: Grischenko Leonid L. ,   Professor of the Department of Management of Internal Affairs Agencies in Special Conditions
Published: August 2024

The article provides a brief analysis of modern threats to the urban population from unmanned aerial vehicles, which have been actively used by terrorist organizations and the armed forces of Ukraine in the territories adjacent to the area of a special military operation. As the main directions for countering unmanned aerial combat vehicles, the following are considered: suppression and blocking of UAVs using radioelectronic effects; interception of drones using information and software effects; electromagnetic (microwave) effects on UAVs; destruction of drones through optoelectronic (laser) effects; mechanical means of destroying UAVs (special networks, fire or kinetic effects).
Considerações sobre princípios educacionais e formativos em O espelho dos Reis de Álvaro Pais
Authors: Malavasi Silvana , Oliveira Terezinha de , Batista Viviane da Silva
Published: August 2024

As reflexões que compõem este artigo partiram da premissa de que a formação do governante reverbera sobre sua conduta e ações e, portanto, na organização social. Por isso, este estudo objetivou compreender os princípios educacionais e formativos defendidos por Álvaro Pais como necessários ao governante cristão em meados do XIV. A análise recaiu sobre a sua obra Espelho dos Reis (1341-1344), que nos permitiu caracterizar a monarquia como melhor método de governo para o seu tempo. Além de Pais, foram selecionados para fundamentar este estudo: Barbosa (1982), Costa (1994; 2004) Mattoso (1997), Souza (1999; 2008); Souza (2010), dentre outros. A natureza dessa pesquisa é bibliográfica, com base nos pressupostos da totalidade histórica e de longa duração, conforme Braudel (1992) e Bloch (2001). Ao buscar um entendimento acerca do pensamento teocrático de Álvaro Pais, observou-se sua preocupação com o embate entre os poderes espiritual e temporal, pois, para ele, o papa deveria ater-se às causas espirituais e ao rei recaia, por decisão divina, o direito de liderar as causas terrenas, bem como conduzir o povo à felicidade e à eterna salvação sob orientação do papa, constituído como um conselheiro. Preocupado com as questões do seu tempo, Pais pensou sobre a formação do governante e defendeu a monarquia como modelo ideal de governo. Espelho dos Reis configurou-se, então, como um manual da reta conduta aos príncipes, reis e àqueles que, desejosos da felicidade e da salvação da alma, quisessem trilhar o caminho do bem de acordo com os princípios cristãos da época.
Development and Performance Evaluation of Cyber-Physical Refrigeration System for Fishing Vessel
Authors: Suhengki Gemma Cahya Hafifah Suhengki , Jaya Indra , Manik Henry Munandar
Published: August 2024

The rapid advancement of technology in the contemporary era has inspired individuals to contemplate more efficient and appropriate technologies, that potentially offer substantial benefits for many applications. Among these progressive technologies are the Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). This research aims to develop a cyber-physical system for the supervision and regulation of refrigeration systems for fishing vessels via smartphones. This approach is seamlessly integrated into the fishing industry to enhance operational efficiency and optimize the preservation of fishery products. We have successfully applied IoT and CPS technologies for effective monitoring and control of the refrigeration system. In evaluating the accuracy of this application, two sensors were employed for analysis, specifically the primary temperature sensor and the reference temperature sensor. The principal yardstick for assessing measurement accuracy in this research is the standard deviation in sensor readings. The research findings reveal that the measured data from the primary temperature sensor and reference temperature sensor demonstrates a minimal standard deviation, signifying a high level of measurement precision. The expected outcome of implementing this system is the capability to regulate and monitor the refrigeration system, thus enabling fishermen to minimize losses in the fishery production process and elevate the quality of fishery products.