bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The school of thinking, nobility of philosophical spirit and civil courage (to the 75-th anniversary of H.S. Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine)
Authors: Kultaieva Mariia
Published: April 2022

The article emphasizes the cultural and educational importance of H. Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy for the spiritual development of the Ukrainian society, especially in the direction of democracy and establishment of the worldview culture as a requirement for the culture of freedom. From the position of the included observer the author of the article describes some episodes of relationship in the scientist’s communities which can be defined as justice and solidary community. On the basis of the Heidegerian scheme, some dangers are analyzed as demands addressed to philosophical thinking. This scheme is used by structuring of the article. The metaphoric of these dangers indicates the contextual problems which are important for producing of philosophical ideas. The experience of the Institute of Philosophy gained by solving of problems is very remarkable for the fulfillment of philosophical studies and educational practices especially by mentoring of the postgraduate students. The fact of naming the Institute after H. Skovoroda is regarded as a symbolic act with a great creative potential and energy which can be used for reviving of national traditions of philosophical thinking. The role of lyric in activating of philosophical ideas is showed. The symbiotic coexisting of the poetry, art, journalism and philosophy is one of the original features of the Skovorodian tradition caring by the well-known representatives of the Institute. All these characteristics joined with the civic culture, which was demonstrated by all generations of the Institute, allow defining it as a metaphysical place with the ability both to follow on the road of the way of light and to represent it on the landscapes of philosophical science and education. The history of the Institute, especially, in the period of its post-totalitarian transformations, gives the opportunity of taking comparison with the Institute for Social Research Frankfurt. The civic courage of the Ukrainian intellectual elites was always initiated, supported and generated by philosophers gathering in Institute of Philosophy.
NT-proBNP Levels Following IVIG Treatment of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children
Authors: Schmitz Anna , Wood Kelly E. , Badheka Aditya , Burghardt Elliot , Wendt Linder , Sharathkumar Anjali , Koestner Bryan
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

N-terminal of probrain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels are often elevated in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) secondary to inflammation, myocardial dysfunction, or increased wall tension. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), accepted treatment of MIS-C, may transiently increase myocardial tension and contribute to an increase in NT-proBNP. We sought to study the association between pre- and post-IVIG levels of NT-proBNP and CRP and their clinical significance.

METHODS

This single-center, retrospective, cohort study included consecutive children, aged ≤21 years, with diagnosis of MIS-C who received IVIG from April 2020 to October 2021. Data collection included clinical characteristics, laboratory tests, management, and outcomes. Study cohort consisted of patients who received IVIG and had NT-proBNP levels available pre- and post-IVIG.

RESULTS

Among 35 patients with MIS-C, 30 met inclusion criteria. Twenty-four, 80%, showed elevation in NT-proBNP post-IVIG. The median NT-proBNP level pre-IVIG was 1921 pg/mL (interquartile range 548–3956), significantly lower than the post-IVIG median of 3756 pg/mL (interquartile range 1342–7634)) (P = .0010). The median pre-IVIG CRP level was significantly higher than the post-IVIG level (12 mg/dL vs 8 mg/dL, P = .0006). All but 1 recovered before discharge, and none had signs of worsening cardiac function post-IVIG. In those who recovered, NT-proBNP had normalized by discharge or 1-week follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study shows that NT-proBNP levels often transiently increase immediately after IVIG therapy without signs of worsening myocardial function. These values should be interpreted in the context of CRP levels and clinical recovery.
Spread of Aujeszky’s disease among wild boars and domestic pigs in Ukraine
Authors: Ukhovskyi V. V. , Korniienko L. Y. , Pyskun A. V. , Chechet O. M. , Drozhzhe Z. M. , Polupan I. M. , Aliekseieva G. B. , Moroz O. A. , Romanov O. M.
Published: April 2022

Aujeszky’s disease, also known as pseudorabies is an acute infectious viral disease in a variety of mammals caused by Suid herpesvirus 1, a member of the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae and the family Herpesviridae. This virus causes significant economic losses in agriculture of numerous countries. In particular, in pig farming, the main losses are currently associated with restrictions of international trade, as well as the cost of vaccination or slaughter of infected animals. The main reservoirs species of this disease are considered to be wild boars and domestic pigs. So, in this article the authors performed a comparative retrospective analysis of the prevalence of Aujeszky’s disease among these species in Ukraine over 2009–2020 by systematizing and analyzing the epizootic data and results of serological studies. As a result of the conducted research, there is a clear trend that shows the reduction in the number of locations in Ukraine (farms, households, etc.) with domestic pigs affected by Aujeszky’s disease. Thus, in 2009 four such farms were found, and in 2018 – only one. During 2014–2016 and 2019–2020, affected farms and locations were not registered for this disease. In total, 21 such points with infected pigs were registered during the analyzed period. As for wild boars, during the analyzed 12 years, locations with animals affected by Aujeszky’s disease were registered only in 2013 and 2014 (two and one, respectively). It should be noted that all of those with infected wild boars were found in the AR Crimea. For the twelve years, the number of tested sera samples from domestic pigs amounted to 378,678 (7.4% were positive) and from wild boars – 9,052 (19.8% were positive). As a result of comparative geographical analysis of the obtained data on the detection of specific humoral antibodies to the Aujeszky’s disease virus among both species for 12 years in the regions of Ukraine, there is no established clear correlation between the spread of the disease among wild boars and domestic pigs. Thus, the highest seroprevalence rates among wild boars were observed in the northern and northeastern parts of Ukraine, and in domestic pigs, on the contrary, in the southern and central parts of this country. It should be noted, that since 2014 the number of serological tests among both species for carriers of Aujeszky’s disease has significantly decreased.
Perfil de bacterias y hongos aerotransportados por la lluvia horizontal de la región del Salto del Tequendama (Colombia)
Authors: Ruíz-Fonseca Cindy Krystle , Rubiano-Labrador Carolina
Published: April 2022

La contaminación del aire en ambientes externos puede ser considerada una vía de transmisión de agentes infecciosos que inducen enfermedades en animales, plantas y humanos. Por lo tanto, la evaluación de bioaerosoles en ambientes externos es importante para evaluar su impacto en el ambiente y en la salud humana. En este estudio se identificaron las bacterias y hongos aerotransportados presentes en el área del salto hidráulico de la región del Salto de Tequendama, con el fin de establecer la posibilidad de riesgo para la salud de los habitantes de esta zona por la exposición a estos microorganismos. Las muestras fueron tomadas en 8 puntos ubicados a lo largo de esta zona empleando la técnica de sedimentación en placa, luego se realizó recuento e identificación de las bacterias y hongos presentes en estas muestras. Los resultados obtenidos en este estudio permitieron determinar que la mayor carga microbiana fue encontrada en los puntos en donde se presentan fenómenos de lluvia horizontal y cercanía a la fuente de contaminación (río Bogotá). Stenotrophomonas maltophila, Brevundimonas versicularis, Staphylococcus sp. y Bacillus sp. fueron las especies bacterianas dominantes, mientras que los géneros fúngicos dominantes fueron Bipolaris y Varicosporium. Los microorganismos identificados en este estudio han sido reportados como causantes de enfermedades respiratorias, infecciosas y dérmicas, por lo tanto, estos resultados representan una base que proporciona información para iniciar el desarrollo de políticas de salud pública con respecto al monitoreo y la gestión de la calidad del aire en la región del Salto del Tequendama.
Políticas y normas sobre energías renovables para el desarrollo de biogás en Colombia. Una revisión
Authors: Rincón-Velásquez Nidia Yaneth , Castiblanco-Rozo Carmenza
Published: April 2022

El biogás, constituye una alternativa para producir energía térmica, eléctrica o como combustible vehicular, utilizando como materia prima residuos sólidos orgánicos urbanos y rurales. Este biocombustible gaseoso representa una solución multipropósito para contribuir a que Colombia enfrente la reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, el manejo de los residuos sólidos urbanos, la seguridad y reducción de la dependencia energética del sector hidroeléctrico y de combustibles fósiles. Este artículo busca evidenciar limitaciones que enfrenta el impulso del biogás como fuente renovable de energía en Colombia, tanto para sustituir leña o combustibles fósiles como para generar energía, a través de un análisis de la regulación y políticas que aplicarían para cada fase de su ciclo de vida: i) los residuos sólidos como materia prima, ii) la producción y consumo de biogás y iii) y producción y consumo de biofertilizantes como subproducto, encontrando que es una energía que encierra cierta complejidad en cuanto a la red de actores involucrados y armonización de políticas y normativas que dificulta la ejecución de proyectos, pero que puede ser superada trabajando con una visión de conjunto e integral, de lo cual ya se tiene alguna experiencia en curso en el país a través de los Planes de Energización Rural Sostenible y la Estrategia de Desarrollo Baja en Carbono.
Multimodal perioperative analgesia for caesarean section
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Golyanovsky O. , Loskutov O. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Padalko A. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Dashchenko T. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv
Published: April 2022

The problem of postoperative pain is one of the most actual in modern surgery, especially in obstetrics. The most effective method of postoperative analgesia is multimodal analgesia. The article presents an overview of modern medical literature about methods of perioperative anesthesia, and specially on the subject of multimodal analgesia. Illustration of this information from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine. Preliminary data from our own research relate to the benefits of using multimodal analgesia in postpartum puerperas. Key words: еvidence-based medicine, postoperative pain relief, multimodal analgesia, TAP – BLOCK, сesarean section.
Głos – Język – Komunikacja. Tom 7. Wartości i wartościowanie w XXI wieku
Authors: Krauz Maria , Myszka Agnieszka , Słabczyński Robert
Published: April 2022

Świat otaczający człowieka jest światem wartości, które poznajemy, odczuwamy, staramy się zrozumieć, osiągamy, tworzymy, wyznajemy, realizujemy, tracimy, analizujemy, przeżywamy, żyjemy z nimi. To tylko część połączeń rzeczownika wartość z czasownikami, służąca przypomnieniu, że wartości nie tylko istnieją w życiu jednostki, ale wyznaczają działanie całych wspólnot. Opis wartości w kulturze, literaturze, historii i sztuce oraz językowe sposoby ich aktualizacji doczekały się już wielu cennych interpretacji. Tym razem do dyskusji o systemie aksjologicznym w XXI wieku zaproszeni zostali młodzi badacze – językoznawcy i literaturoznawcy, szukający wartości stałych i zmieniających się, dawnych w nowej rzeczywistości i nowych w najnowszej kulturze, literaturze i języku. Uczestnicy cyklicznego spotkania OBSZARY POLONISTYKI, zatytułowanego „Wartości i wartościowanie w XXI wieku. Obrazy wartości w języku, literaturze, kulturze i sztuce współczesnej”, szukali odpowiedzi na pytania, jakie są wartości współczesnych wielkich narracji, czy i jak zmienia się obraz wartości dzisiejszego człowieka, jakie są sposoby ich opisywania oraz jakie wartości dominują w przekazach medialnych, w polityce, w cyberprzestrzeni. To ważny problem, ponieważ otaczająca nas dziś rzeczywistość jest zanurzona w znakach, tekstach, strukturach semiotycznych. Ze Wstępu
Nikt nie słucha, każdy zna – o wartościach eksponowanych w piosenkach disco polo na przestrzeni lat 1991–2018
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Kuraś-Szczepanek Klaudia , Paulina Mormol ,   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska
Published: April 2022

The foregoing article provides a linguistic and axiological analysis of the selected disco polo songs, released in the years 1991–2018. The objective of the paper is to present the evolution of axiological hierarchies within the Polish society and to determine whether traditional values, such as God, family, health and friendship are being supplanted with materialistically- and hedonistically- oriented values. The methodology adopted for the purpose of the following paper includes the axiological approaches proposed by J. Puzynina and U. Kopeć. The research material, in turn, consists of several dozen songs composed by the leading representatives of disco polo music, such as Bayer Full, Boys and Łobuzy, as well as the performer Tomasz “Niecik” Niecikowski.
Utilization of Zakah Application as Zakah Management Innovation to Increase Zakah Potential
Authors: Tsauri Shafwan , Ghufron Moh. Idil
Published: April 2022

This study wants to reveal how the BAZNAS zak?h application makes it easier for Muzakki to pay zak?h and the extent to which the effectiveness makes Muzakki fulfill their zak?h obligations. By using a qualitative approach, this research data comes from primary and secondary data. Researchers obtained primary data by conducting interviews with related parties such as the District BAZNAS and related parties. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained by researchers from various literatures such as books, research journals, final academic assignments, and others related to this research, which can complement existing problems. The results of this study revealed that in 2017, the zak?h received by BAZNAS (Institutions that manage zak?h nationally) was IDR 6,224,371,269,471. After the payment of zak?h through this online zak?h application, the receipt of zak?h received by BAZNAS reached Rp 8,117,597,683,267, indicating that this application zak?h has become a tangible medium in increasing awareness of Muzakki for doing a zak?h.
Keywords: Zak?h Online; Zak?h Application; Optimization of Zak?h Payments
 
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini ingin mengungkap bagaimana aplikasi zakat BAZNAS dalam memudahkan Muzakki membayar zakat dan sejauh mana efektifitas aplikasi ini menyadarkan para Muzakki menunaikan kewajiban zakatnya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer didapat oleh peneliti dengan melakukan wawancara pada pihak terkait seperti BAZNAS Kabupaten dan pihak-pihak terkait. Sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari berbagai literatur seperti buku, jurnal – jurnal penelitian, tugas akhir akademik dan lainnya yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini yang dapat digunakan dalam melengkapi permasalahan yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa sebelum ada aplikasi pembayaran akat online pada tahun 2017, zakat yang diterima oleh BAZNAS adalah sebesar Rp 6,224,371,269,471. Setelah diadakannya pembayaran zakat melalui aplikasi zakat online, penerimaan zakat yang diterima oleh BAZNAS mencapai Rp 8,117,597,683,267. Hal demikian mengindikasikan bahwa aplikasi zakat ini telah menjadi media kongkrit dalam meningkatkan kesadaran berzakat para Muzakki.
Kata Kunci: Zakat Online; Aplikasi Zakat; Optimalisasi Pembayaran Zakat
Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam terhadap Sharia Compliance dan Social Impact pada Homestay Syariah di Gayungan Surabaya
Authors: Nisa Fauzatul Laily
Published: April 2022

This research is structured to answer the problems: (1) How is the implementation of sharia compliance; (2) What is the social impact caused by Sharia Homestay on the surrounding community; (3) How is the review of Islamic business ethics on sharia compliance and social impact. It is qualitative researc The sources of this research are owners, employees, and the community. The conclusion is (1) The implementation of sharia compliance has met the indicators of entertainment facilities food/drink, while the indicators of worship facilities and manager clothes. All Sharia homestays do not meet the indicators of Islamic financial institutions; (2) The social impact that all Sharia homestays have on society has a positive impact on lifestyle and fashion expression indicators and harms indicators of social relationship behavior and individual and collective values. The indicators of change in a social system, some have a positive impact, and some have no impact; (3) Review of Islamic business ethics on sharia compliance and social impact on Sharia homestay, some of which accordance with Islamic business ethics because they have fulfilled the principles of permissibility and benefit, and others have not fulfilled the principles of unity, justice, responsibility, truth, policies, honesty.
Keywords: Business; Sharia Compliance; Social Impact; Homestay.
 
Abstrak: Penelitian ini disusun untuk menjawab permasalahan berikut: (1) bagaimana penerapan sharia compliance pada Homestay Syariah; (2) Bagaimana social impact yang ditimbulkan oleh Homestay Syariah terhadap masyarakat sekitarnya; (3) Bagaimana tinjauan etika bisnis Islam terhadap sharia compliance dan social impact pada Homestay Syaria Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Narasumber penelitian ini adalah Pemilik/pengelola, Karyawan, dan Masyarakat sekitar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Penerapan sharia compliance pada keempat Homestay Syariah telah memenuhi indikator fasilitas hiburan serta makanan/ minuman, sedangkan untuk indikator fasilitas ibadah dan pakaian, sebagian telah sesuai, namun sebagian belum. Selain itu, keempat Homestay Syariah belum memenuhi indikator lembaga keuangan syariah; (2) Social impact yang ditimbulkan keempat Homestay Syariah terhadap masyarakat disekitarnya berdampak positif dalam indikator gaya hidup dan ekspresi mode, dan berdampak negatif dalam indikator perilaku hubungan sosial serta nilai-nilai individu dan kolektif. Sedangkan untuk indikator perubahan sistem sosial, sebagian berdampak positif dan sebagian tidak berdampak apapun terhadap masyarakat; (3) Tinjauan etika bisnis Islam terhadap sharia compliance dan social impact pada Homestay Syariah, sebagian sudah sesuai dengan etika bisnis Islam karena telah memenuhi prinsip kebolehan dan kemanfaatan, serta sebagian lainnya masih belum sesuai dengan etika bisnis Islam karena belum memnuhi prinsip kesatuan, keadilan, pertanggung jawaban, dan kebenaran, kebijakan, kejujuran.
Kata Kunci: Bisnis; Sharia Compliance; Social Impact; Homestay.
Filantropi Islam: dari Teologi ke Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Era Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pengelolaan Zakat di LAZISNU Rejoso-Nganjuk)
Authors: Afandi Akhmad Jazuli
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah signifikansi peran Lembaga Filantropi yang berbasiskan Islam dalam mengelola dana umat untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Kondisi perekonomian masyarakat yang mengalami tekanan, khususnya di masa pandemi covid-19 saat ini, merupakan sebuah tantangan, dan membutuhkan perhatian dari berbagai pihak. Dan Lembaga LAZISNU Rejoso – Nganjuk sebagai salah satu Lembaga filantropi memiliki beberapa program yang dipandang dapat menjawab tantangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan menggunakan teknik observasi partisipan dalam pengumpulan data. Peneliti kemudian memaparkan data tersebut secara deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menjawab bagaimana gerakan Filantropi yang memiliki landasan teologis dalam Islam mampu untuk menjadi solusi pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, khususnya di masa pandemi covid-19. LAZISNU - Rejoso - Nganjuk dipilih sebagai locus penelitian karena lembaga ini memiliki beberapa program unggulan. Dan Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program-program tersebut yang di antaranya adalah Santuy Dua, Pena, Portal, One Week One Manja, Abya, Dan Lazis Skill mampu untuk menjadi alternatif pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar.
Kata Kunci: Filantropi Islam, Pengelolaan Zakat, Lazisnu Rejoso.
 
Abstract: This study aims to examine the significance of the role of Islamic-based Philanthropic Institutions in managing people's funds for community economic empowerment. The economic condition of the people who are experiencing pressure, especially during the current covid-19 pandemic, is a challenge, and requires attention from various parties. And the LAZISNU Rejoso – Nganjuk Institution as one of the philanthropic institutions has several programs that are considered to be able to answer these challenges. This study uses a qualitative approach, and uses participant observation techniques in data collection. The researcher then presented the data in an analytical descriptive manner. This study seeks to answer how the Philanthropy movement which has a theological foundation in Islam is able to become a solution for community economic empowerment, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. LAZISNU - Rejoso - Nganjuk was chosen as the research locus because this institution has several excellent programs. And this research shows that these programs, which include Santuy Dua, Pena, Portal, One Week One Manja, Abya, and Lazis Skill, are able to become an alternative to empowering the surrounding community.
Keywords: Islamic Philanthropy, Zakat Management, Lazisnu Rejoso.
The Peoples of Russia and Their Languages in Translation Theory and Practice: History, Current State and Prospects
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Galimullina Alfiya , Ivanova Olga ,   Russian New University, Klyukanov Igor ,   Eastern Washington University, Polikarpov Aleksandr ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Khayrullin Ruslan ,   Russian New University
Published: April 2022

The authors of the paper focus on the opportunities that translation activity opens up in the development and preservation of the languages of Russia, reviving the interest in the study and use of native languages in professional activities, including translation. The significance of translation activity as one of the most effective tools for the preservation of languages is substantiated. A concept of the periodization of the history of national translation in Russia is offered. The researchers have reviewed the literatures of the peoples of Russia and studied literary translation as a form of intercultural communication. New ideas on the formation of specific theories of translation using the languages of the peoples of Russia have been introduced. An attempt is made to provide a comprehensive definition of the term "translation with the languages of the peoples of Russia" along with the formation of a system of its basic categories. A model of specific theories of translation using the languages of the peoples of Russia is presented, and the principles of its variability are determined depending on the pairs of contacting languages. The prospects for the development of areas of translation activity using the languages of the peoples of Russia have been outlined, and a concept of translators' training with the languages of the peoples of Russia has been presented. Some aspects of the current state of translation in Tatarstan have been characterized.
Formation of English Phraseological Units with Names of Professions
Authors:   Ryazan State University named for S. Yesenin, Tuarmenskaya Anzhela , Tuarmenskiy Vladimir ,   Academy of Law Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Published: April 2022

The paper considers cognitive aspects of phraseological meaning formation. The research aims at identifying the role of metaphorical and metonymic transference in the process of phraseologization. The authors single out three levels of phraseologization according to the degree of semantic shift. At the first level, individual words within a phraseological unit are subject to metaphorical/metonymic transference. The principle of conceptual compositionality determines the contribution of each component in the phraseological unit to the resultant meaning. The second level of phraseologization is characterized by a figurative reinterpretation of a free word combination. The principle of conceptual integration enables to explain the development of a phraseological meaning through the interaction between the meaning of the phraseological prototype, the image it produces, extralinguistic knowledge and metaphorical/metonymic transference. At the third level, semantic shift affects a phraseological unit. The meaning of the phraseologism, extralinguistic knowledge, the corresponding image and metaphorical/metonymic transference interact on the principle of conceptual integration. The analysis undertaken has revealed that polysemantic phraseological units are formed either when different concepts are simultaneously activated in the semantic structures of their components, or as a result of a successive development of one phraseological meaning from another. The article justifies distinguishing such a sphere of language study as cognitive phraseology.
k-Yamabe and Quasi k-Yamabe Solitons on Imperfect Fluid Generalized Robertson –Walker Spacetime
Authors:   Jazan University, Siddiqi Mohd , Siddiqi Shah ,   Jazan University
Published: April 2022

In this research article, we estimate the behavior of an imperfect fluid generalized Robertson - Walker spacetime (GRW) in terms of k-Yamabe soliton with torseforming vector field. Besides this, we evaluate a specific situation when the potential vector filed ξ is of the form of gradient i.e, ξ = grad(Ψ), we extract a Laplace-Poisson equation, and Liouville equation from the quasi k-Yamabe soliton equation.
Significados atribuídos pelos docentes às vivências envolvendo direitos humanos no ambiente acadêmico
Authors: Oliveira Jamilly Nazário Souza de , Fernandes Alicia Pereira Banja , Lima Hugo Vinícius Carvalho de Abreu e , Falbo Ana Rodrigues , Caminha Maria de Fátima Costa
Published: April 2022

Resumo: Introdução: Os direitos humanos (DH) são inerentes à condição humana, considerando todos os aspectos da vida: o direito à vida, à educação, à liberdade, à religião, à segurança e ao trabalho. Dessa forma, é importante incentivar a cultura dos DH nas instituições de ensino, na intenção de qualificar as dinâmicas interpessoais e o ambiente educacional. O desenvolvimento docente nesse aspecto torna-se fundamental. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender os significados atribuídos pelos tutores às vivências envolvendo DH no ambiente acadêmico como primeiro passo para instituir o desenvolvimento docente nessa área. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, realizado entre dezembro de 2019 e setembro de 2020, que envolveu tutores de uma faculdade do Nordeste do Brasil cuja metodologia de ensino é a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas. A coleta se deu por meio de grupos focais com seleção intencional. O roteiro para a discussão foi baseado no Plano Nacional de Educação em Direitos Humanos, no Caderno de Educação em Direitos Humanos, na Declaração de Direitos Humanos e em artigos referentes ao tema. Utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. O projeto recebeu parecer favorável do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa: CAAE nº 22696919.3.0000.5569. Resultado: As categorias analíticas estudadas foram: gênero e sexualidade, comunicação e liberdade de expressão, minorias sociais e estigmatização e autoestima do estudante. Durante o processo de reinterpretação das falas, identificaram-se as seguintes subcategorias empíricas: capacitismo, gordofobia, saúde mental, psicofobia e conflitos interpessoais. Os docentes revelaram conflitos envolvendo DH, a exemplo das seguintes situações: opressão de gênero; homofobia por parte de docentes e estudantes; falta de representatividade racial na faculdade; gordofobia no ambiente acadêmico; queda de rendimento de estudantes por problemas de saúde mental. Expressaram insegurança em intervir e dar feedback em tais situações, bem como certo desconhecimento relacionado aos DH. Conclusão: Os docentes relataram episódios que demonstram práticas de violação aos DH no ambiente acadêmico e se mostraram inseguros para intervir nessas situações, sobretudo quando geravam conflito entre os estudantes.
Unlocking Scientific Knowledge with Statistical Tools in JMP®
Authors: Jiménez Pilar Gómez , Fish Andrew , Bosch Cristina Estruch
Published: April 2022

The value of using statistical tools in the scientific world is not new, although the application of statistics to disciplines such as chemistry creates multiple challenges that are identified and addressed in this article. The benefits, explained here with real examples, far outweigh any short-term barriers in the initial application, overall saving resources and obtaining better products and solutions for customers and the world. The accessibility of data in current times combined with user-friendly statistical packages, such as JMP®, makes statistics available for everyone. The aim of this article is to motivate and enable both scientists and engineers (referred to subsequently in this article as scientists) to apply these techniques within their projects.
Spherical indentation test for quasi-non-destructive characterisation of asphalt concrete
Authors: Fadil Hassan , Jelagin Denis , Partl Manfred N.
Published: April 2022

The indentation test is a promising technique for the viscoelastic characterisation of asphalt concrete (AC). Indentation measurements are primarily influenced by the material properties in the direct vicinity of the indenter-specimen contact point. Accordingly, it may become a useful alternative for the characterisation of thin asphalt layers as well as for a quasi-non-destructive AC characterisation in the field. In this study, the spherical indentation test is used to measure the linear viscoelastic properties of AC mixtures extracted from a road test section. The measured complex moduli are compared to those obtained by the shear box test and are found to exhibit a linear correlation. The measurements are further analysed using the Gaussian mixture model to assign each indentation test to either aggregate-dominated or mastic-dominated response. The measurements attributed to mastic-dominated response are found to be more sensitive to the temperature and AC’s binder properties as compared to the average measurements. Accordingly, the proposed test method may provide a promising tool to measure AC viscoelastic properties and monitor the changes in AC binder phase in a non-destructive manner. A finite element micromechanical model is used to identify a representative scale for the response measured in mastic-dominated tests as well as to quantify the effect of measured properties on the AC damage propensity.
A lumped plasticity model for corrosion-damaged reinforced concrete columns
Authors: Roohbakhsh Hamed , Kalantari Afshin , Kashani Mohammad M. , Sharma Akanshu
Published: April 2022

Chloride-induced corrosion is one of the most important causes of the strength degradation of reinforced concrete (RC) bridges. As the piers of RC bridges are important elements for sustaining lateral loads, corrosion of pier columns may lead to significant degradation of the structure. It is thus necessary to have an appropriate evaluation technique to assess the effect of corrosion on the behaviour of RC columns. Numerical modelling approaches based on a concentrated plastic hinge can predict structural behaviour rapidly and with acceptable accuracy, and are highly regarded by engineers. In this study, a numerical approach was conducted to develop an empirical lumped plasticity model (LPM) for corroded RC column elements. In this study, 13 440 RC column specimens, including corroded and uncorroded columns of both rectangular and circular cross-section, were analysed under monotonic and cyclic loading. The LPM was extracted based on regression of the results of cyclic and monotonic analyses. The calibrated model, valid for corroded and uncorroded columns, was assessed using experimental results and numerical models with data out of the range of those used in the parametric study and was found to have high accuracy. The newly developed plastic hinge model can be used to model and analyse corroded bridge columns rapidly. The results are appropriate for use in further assessments such as fragility or rehabilitation analyses.
Alkali-activated system of carbide lime and rice husk for granular soil stabilisation
Authors: Queiróz Luciana Carvalho , Batista Lucas Luciano Sousa , Souza Laura Mendonça Ponte , Lima Max Deluan , Danieli Sarah , Bruschi Giovani Jordi , Bergmann Carlos Perez
Published: April 2022

This study investigated the utilisation of an alkali-activated system to stabilise a granular soil. Rice husk ash (RHA) was used as the precursor and carbide lime (CL) as the activator. An experimental programme was carried out to analyse the strength and stiffness of sand–RHA–CL mixtures. Different binder contents (10 and 20%), densities (15.5, 16.5, 17.5 kN/m3), curing periods (7 and 28 days) and calcium/silicon dioxide (Ca/SiO2) ratios (1, 1.5, 2) were evaluated. Microstructural analyses were conducted on the mixed materials. The increase in binder content, dry density and curing period led to the improvement of strength and stiffness, while the increase in calcium/silicon dioxide ratio hindered the mechanical behaviour. The statistical analysis revealed that all factors studied influenced the mechanical behaviour of soil–binder mixtures. The condition to obtain the highest strength and stiffness was evidenced in the combination of higher dry unit weight, binder content, curing period and lower molar ratio. The alkali-activated system was shown to be a promising binder agent for soil stabilisation for both strength and stiffness. Finally, two calcium aluminosilicate hydrate structures were identified in the soil–binder mixtures, soulunite and jaffeite, indicating ideal structures for the composition of cement hydrates.
Analysis of a suspended deck jetty using grillage and finite-element analysis methods
Authors: Bullock Ben
Published: April 2022

Much guidance has been published on the subject of structural modelling of bridge decks. However, limited guidance is available on the subject of structural modelling of suspended deck jetty structures. This paper reviews a number of common deck modelling methods to provide guidance specific to jetty deck analysis. The paper also investigates how orthotropic decks and typical jetty deck construction techniques can be accommodated within the modelling process. It was found that, as for bridge decks, the introduction of more powerful desktop computers and finite-element (FE) software has largely removed the historically reported disadvantages of the FE method. It was also found that the FE method more accurately simulated the shear transfer in slabs and axial forces in cross-beams, and more accurately modelled the position of the combined section's neutral axis. Thus, the FE method provides a closer representation of the actual structure, leading to better understanding of structural behaviour. The FE method also provides more accurate analyses when considering orthotropic decks and/or construction sequences.
Quality Factors of Commercial Snail Fillets as Affected by Species
Authors: Kougiagka Efkarpia , Apostologamvrou Chrysoula , Giannouli Persephoni , Hatziioannou Marianthi
Published: April 2022

Research background. This study fulfils a need for investigation of a quality profile of
snail fillets. Edible snails are a famous food product consumed worldwide and treated as delicacy. Nutritional value, colour and textural properties, such as hardness, are critical factors that impact consumer acceptance of the product. Hardness of snail meat is affected by its native original microstructure.
Experimental approach. Fresh snails of the farmed species Cornu aspersum maximum,
wild and farmed Cornu aspersum aspersum and wild Helix lucorum were used in order to investigate the qualitative profile of snail meat. Proximate composition, hardness and colour measurements were conducted on fillets of all species. The histological structure of the fillets of Cornu aspersum maximum was examined.
Results and conclusions. Quality parameters of snail fillets were studied. A novel method of hardness analysis was proposed where the cylindrical part of snail fillets from the mid-posterior region with specific geometry 6 mm diameter and 6 mm height was used. The suitability of the mid-posterior region was enhanced by the uniform structure confirmed by the histological analysis. Helix lucorum snail fillet had the highest energy content and the highest hardness but the lowest carbohydrate content. The species Cornu aspersum maximum was evaluated with the highest values of a* (redness), b* (yellowness) and C* (chroma) compared to other species. Parameter L* (lightness) of wild snail fillets was lower than of the farmed ones due to age, diet, farming or environmental conditions, but it could also be related to snail carbohydrate content.
Novelty and scientific contribution. This study yielded notable results on qualitative characteristics of snail fillets as food and important information is given on its meat properties. Furthermore, a novel methodology of hardness is provided in order to minimize natural, breeding and environmental influences. Finally, the research outcomes could lead to proper handling methods for further fabrication of snail meat.
[RETRACTED] Releaf CBD Gummies Reviews - Canada, Is It Real Or Fraud? v1
Authors: not provided releafgummiesreviews
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

Releaf CBD Gummies Reviews - Canada, Is It Real Or Fraud?
[RETRACTED] Sun Valley CBD Gummies【Exclusive】Best Product For Anxiety, Stress & Chronic Pain! v1
Authors: not provided ronnieqarcia
Published: April 2022

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[RETRACTED] Whole Leaf CBD Gummies & Oil [Update 2022] Is It the Right Product For You? v1
Authors: not provided wholeleafcbd
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

Whole Leaf CBD Gummies & Oil [Update 2022] Is It the Right Product For You?
[RETRACTED] Suc hut cua du an The 6nature Da Nang v1
Authors: schwartz paulette
Published: April 2022

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[RETRACTED] Maximum Keto Gummies Reviews - Does It Really Works or Scam? v1
Authors: not provided maximumketoreviewsas
Published: April 2022

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Maximum Keto Gummies Reviews - Does It Really Works or Scam?
Symbiont density quantification in live Aiptasia v2
Authors: Maruyama Shumpei , Weis Lab OSU , Weis Virginia
Published: April 2022

This protocol is designed for quantifying symbiont density during the onset ofsymbiosis and early proliferation. Other techniques should be used for quantifying high symbiont density.
Small-scale species richness of plant communities with similar biomass: the influence of habitat types in the context of historical hypothesis (Western Caucasus and Ciscaucasia, Black and Azov Seas, Russia)
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University, Akatov Valeriy V. , Afanasyev Dmitry F. ,   Azov–Black Sea branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Akatova Tatyana V. ,   Caucasus State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Chefranov Sergey G. ,   Maykop State Technological University, Eskina Tatyana G. ,   Caucasus State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Sushkova Ekaterina G. ,   Azov–Black Sea branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography
Published: April 2022

We compared the species richness of the plant communities of different habitats on different sites of the biomass gradient. The analysis was based on data on 1089 above-ground biomass samples taken from the sites 0.25 m2 of terrestrial herbaceous communities of the Western Caucasus and Ciscaucasia (30–2800 m a.s.l.) and 317 samples taken from the same sites of the macrophytobenthos of the Black and Azov Seas (0.5–10 m depth). Results showed that a certain amount of biomass, sampled in communities of different types, includes, on average, a significantly different number of species. Thus, among terrestrial plant communities, highmountain communities of the Western Caucasus are characterized by the highest species richness in most ranges of the biomass gradient; communities of herb layer of shaded forests – on the contrary, the lowest richness. The macrophytobenthos of the Black Sea is characterized by lower species richness than most of the terrestrial communities, but higher species richness than the benthic communities of the Azov Sea. We showed that significant difference in the small-scale species richness of these communities can be plausibly explained by the peculiarities of their history.
Онлайн-игра — новый формат культурно-образовательной деятельности музея
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Имамутдинова К.Р.
Published: April 2022

Статья рассматривает трансформацию культурно-образовательной деятельности музеев в современном информационном обществе. Автором выделяются такие актуальные тенденции в ее реализации, как интерактивность, коммуникативность и edutainment (эдьютейнмент), которые направлены на активное включение посетителя в диалог с музеем, его эмоции и интересы. Данные тенденции тесно связаны с широким применением информационно-коммуникационных средств как внутри музея в виде информационных киосков, интерактивных столов и других мультимедийных устройств, так и в его виртуальном пространстве на сайте музея. В статье рассмотрены некоторые актуальные научные исследования в области применения геймификации и онлайн-игр в музейном контексте. Отдельно приведены результаты прикладных исследований, посвященных анализу онлайн-игр Австралийского национального морского музея. На основе трех основных подходов к включению цифровых технологий в музейную работу, предложенных зарубежными исследователями, был осуществлен аналитический обзор двух онлайн-игр Государственного центрального музея современной истории России (ГЦМСИР). К этим подходам относится применение музейных онлайн-игр для расширения контента, предоставляемого музеем, как средства популяризации музейной тематики, и в качестве «приманки» для новых посетителей. В результате проведенного анализа автором был определен потенциал онлайн-игры в качестве нового формата реализации культурно-образовательной деятельности современного музея.
Онлайн-курс по созданию цифрового музейного контента: идеология и практика. Из опыта работы Центра мультимедиа Русского музея (служба «Виртуальный Русский музей»)
Authors:   Государственный Русский музей, Руденская М.В.
Published: April 2022

Центр мультимедиа Русского музея — своеобразная экспериментальная лаборатория, которая занимается проблемами цифровой визуализации коллекции музея. Накопленный практический опыт позволил команде Центра мультимедиа разработать онлайн-курс по созданию цифрового музейного контента. Основной целью курса было его мотивационное значение для участия в проекте Русского музея ИЗОмарафон «Художник и война» — онлайн-трансляции фильмов к празднику День Победы. Этот проект родился в 2020 году в условиях жесткой изоляции, вызванной пандемией. Программа была предназначена для сотрудников музеев, учреждений культуры Санкт-Петербурга и городов России. Курс основывался на нашем представлении о специфике музейного мультимедийного фильма, проблемой которого становится трансформация статичного изображения музейного предмета (рисунка, картины) в движущуюся картинку, что должно быть обосновано нашим сценарием, нашим пониманием произведения искусства. Мы также настаивали на исследовательской глубине раскрытия темы: от проблемы к исследованию художественного материала и качественной художественной его подаче. Эта концепция определила специфику построения курса: от создания сценария до практических шагов по реализации идеи (проблемы фото и видеосъемки музейного объекта, сцены интервью, работа в графических, аудио- и видео-редакторах, вопросы правового использования материалов). Итогом программы стали подготовленные фильмы для онлайн-трансляции из Центра мультимедиа Русского музея 8 мая 2021 года.
Актуальность, релевантность и живучесть музейных электронных ресурсов
Authors:   Государственный Эрмитаж, Гук Д.Ю.
Published: April 2022

В статье обсуждаются общие вопросы, связанные с разработкой музейных сетевых электронных ресурсов. Исследования данной области за прошедшие четверть века позволяют обобщить данные психологов, социологов и веб-аналитики и сделать выводы о произошедших изменениях в требованиях, предъявляемых к такого рода источникам информации. Автор затрагивает вопросы корректного использования терминологии и обосновывает свойственные для виртуальных пространств естественные ограничения, которые приводят к недолговечности цифровых объектов. Каждое из понятий, качественно характеризующих электронный ресурс: актуальность, релевантность и живучесть — рассмотрено двояко, словарное значение термина и вкладываемое в него содержание. Цифровые архивы в области культурного наследия более чувствительны к смене электронных носителей, форматов данных, предоставления открытого доступа, а к качеству самого контента в особенности. Характеристики, по которым можно оценить его качество, принципиально отличаются от количественных параметров. Отдельно рассмотрена нормативно-правовая база, регламентирующая сохранение и защиту информации, а также необходимые организационные мероприятия для сохранения электронных ресурсов. Изменение общей ситуации в мире в период карантинных мер изменило соотношение ценностей, а компьютерные технологии способствовали развитию интереса именно к культурным.
Imaging and quantitative detection of complex defects with a flexible electromagnetic array sensor
Authors: Ma Hao , Ye Xiangbin , Chen Dixiang , Liu Lihui , Ren Yuan
Published: April 2022

The eddy current non-destructive testing (NDT) method has the advantages of high sensitivity and fast speed and is widely used in the inspection of key metal parts in the military and in industry. The existing scanning imaging method based on eddy current detection will cause the defect
and the image to be inconsistent when the angle between the sensor and the defect is different, which will result in the inability to accurately quantify the defect based on the image. Therefore, this paper proposes a method based on a three-axis platform and a flexible eddy current array
sensor to realise defect imaging and quantitative detection. First, the sensor is installed on the three-axis motion platform through a flexible substrate. It is intended that the three-axis motion platform will achieve full coverage detection of the surface of the test-piece and the overall
image of the surface of the test-piece can be obtained by splicing. Then, the characteristic signal is subjected to bicubic interpolation to obtain clearer two-dimensional and three-dimensional defect images. Finally, morphological image processing is used to binarise the defect greyscale
image and then the shape and size of the defect are obtained through contour pixel analysis. Experimental results show that this method can effectively overcome the impact on imaging when the sensor and the defect are at different angles and ensure the consistency of the imaging of the defect
at any angle, so as to realise the imaging and quantification of any defect.