bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN SUAMI DALAM MEMILIH ALAT KONTRASEPSI INTRA UTERINARI
Authors: Niscaya Ria Flori , Ambarita Bernadetta , Simorangkir R. Oktaviance , Sinabariba Merlina
Published: December 2023

Alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim merupakan benda yang dimasukan dalam rahim sebagai pencegahan kehamilan secara efisien dan jangka panjang. KB IUD salah satu jenis KB yang sekali pemakaiannya untuk 3 tahun hingga seumur hidup. Pemerintah di Indonesia memprogramkan 4 Terlalu (4T) pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dan menugaskan petugas kesehatan memantau penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya PUS menggunakan AKDR karena informasi dan pendampingan suami. Tujuan kajian ini melihat pengetahuan dan pendampingan pasangan PUS memilih KB intrauterin di Klinik Romauli Silalahi. Kajian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan menggunakan cara survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah  PUS yang berkunjung di klinik Romauli Silalahi berjumlah 34 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling. Analisa hasil kajian menggunakan analisa univariat untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan dukungan suami. Hasil kajian pengetahuan suami penggunaaan AKDR pengetahuan baik 10 orang (29,4%), pengetahuan cukup 23 orang (67,6%), pengetahuan kurang 1 orang (29,9%), serta pendampingan suami kategori positif 28 orang (82,3%) dan kategori negatif  6 orang (17,7%). Mayoritas suami memiliki pengetahuan cukup pada pemilihan KB dalam rahim pada PUS dan pendampingan pasangan mayoritas mendukung untuk menentukan KB dalam kandungan.
Kata kunci: IUD, Dukungan Pasangan, Kontrasepsi
 
An intrauterine device is an object that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy in an efficient and long-term manner. KB IUD is a type of birth control that can be used once for three years of life. The government in Indonesia programs 4 Too (4T) for couples of childbearing age (PUS) and assigns health workers to monitor the use of contraceptives. Information and the husband's assistance are the factors that cause the low number of PUS using IUDs. This study aims to look at the knowledge and service of PUS couples in choosing intrauterine contraception at the Romauli Silalahi Clinic. This study is a descriptive study using a survey method by distributing questionnaires. The sample in this study was PUS, who visited the Romauli Silalahi clinic, totaling 34 respondents. The sampling method is accidental sampling. Analysis of the study results used univariate analysis to determine the picture of the husband's knowledge and support. The results of the study of husbands' knowledge of using IUDs were ten people (29.4%), 23 people had good knowledge (67.6%), one person had poor knowledge (29.9%), and 28 people had a positive category of husband's assistance (82.3%). %) and harmful category six people (17.7%). The majority of husbands have sufficient knowledge about selecting intrauterine contraceptives at EFA, and the majority of partners support determining intrauterine contraceptives.
Keywords: IUD, Contraception, Spousal Support
Model for Determining Follow-up Actions in Slum Areas in North Sumatra: Case Study in Tebing Tinggi City
Authors: Rangkuti Nur Azizah , Milanie Feby , Sugiarto Abdi
Published: December 2023

Even in various cities, inadequately habitable residential areas tend to become slums and no longer meet the standards of a healthy residential environment. This study utilizes descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with a total of 100 respondents. The Slum Environment Follow-up Determination Model shows the results of the settlement conditions in Tebing Tinggi City, where many people live in unsuitable places, with damaged or inadequate building structures, high housing density, and wooden buildings. As a result, they are vulnerable to fire hazards. Additionally, there is a lack of clean water services, drainage facilities, household waste disposal, waste management, and poor environmental road quality (many roads lack upper pavement or are dirt roads), as well as inadequate street lighting. The low levels of education and income indicate a low socioeconomic status in the slum areas of Tebing Tinggi City. Factors such as Building Density Level (BDL), Environmental Drainage, income, and education collectively significantly influence people's decisions to live in slum environments. However, factors such as Building Density Level (BDL), Environmental Drainage, income, and education partially influence people's decisions to live in slum environments. The pattern of community participation in tackling slum areas remains the same, with an average of 57% not participating in decision-making, implementation, achievement, and program result evaluation.
Implementasi Marinasi Susu Sapi, Minyak Nabati, dan Strain Ayam Berbeda terhadap Kualitas Fisik, Kerenyahan, dan Kadar Kolesterol Fried Chicken
Authors: Ahmad Bayu Ariawan  , Harapin Hafid  , Nur Santy Asminaya
Published: December 2023

Fried chicken merupakan salah satu produk olahan ayam yang menggunakan prinsip deep frying untuk meningkatkan karakteristik produk dan kerenyahan yang khas dalam proses penggorengan. Produk ini menggunakan berbagai jenis minyak nabati yang menghasilkan kecerahan produk dengan perpaduan marinasi susu sebagai peningkat tekstur dan strain ayam berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh jenis marinasi susu, minyak nabati, dan strain ayam berbeda terhadap sifat fisik, kerenyahan dan kadar kolestrol fried chicken. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan susu sapi, minyak nabati, dan strain ayam memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap kerenyahan dan kadar kolestrol, tetapi berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap pH fried chicken, dan tidak berpengaruh nyata (p>0,05) terhadap DIA fried chicken. Interaksi produk susu sapi dan minyak nabati memberikan perbedaan sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap kadar kolestrol, berbeda nyata (p<0,05) terhadap kerenyahan, serta tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05) terhadap pH dan DIA fried chicken. Interaksi jenis produk susu dan strain ayam berbeda sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap pH, kerenyahan, dan kadar kolestrol, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05) terhadap DIA fried chicken. Interaksi minyak nabati dan strain ayam memberikan perbedaan sangat nyata (p<0,01) kadar kolestrol, berbeda nyata (p<0,05) terhadap pH, serta tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05) terhadap DIA dan kerenyahan fried chicken. Jenis susu sapi memberikan perbedaan sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap kerenyahan dan kadar kolestrol, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05) terhadap pH dan DIA fried chicken. Jenis minyak nabati memberikan perbedaan sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap kadar kolestrol, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05) terhadap pH, DIA dan kerenyahan fried chicken. Jenis strain ayam memberikan perbedaan sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap pH, DIA, kerenyahan dan kolestrol fried chicken. Perlakuan susu sapi low-fat, minyak jagung dan strain Malindo merupakan perlakuan yang paling baik karena memiliki peranan kasein terhadap peningkatan kondisi asam pada daging ayam.
A Concise Analysis on School Responses of Canadian Prairie Provinces and the Philippines During the COVID-19 Phase 2021-2022
Authors: Caballero Ferdinand Dionisio
Published: December 2023

This concise analysis of educational system policies on responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic from the three Prairie Provinces of Canada: Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and the responses from the Basic Education Policy in the Philippines, which puts into perspective the differences in efficiency and effectivity of responses of contingencies in times of crises.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA MATERI VOLUME BENDA SDN 1 KARANGTENGAH
Authors: Bintari Bintari , Utami Amaira
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan perolehan nilai siswa yang selalu di bawah KKM pada mata pelajaran matematika adalah menjadi salah satu latar belakang penelitian ini dilaksankaan. Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman dan perhatian siswa saat menerima materi yang diajarkan. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah penerapan metode demonstrasi dengan penggunaan alat peraga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika kelas III SD Negeri 1 Karangtengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri atas dua siklus. Hasil penelitian pada siklus pertama menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa masih rendah yaitu hanya 43,75% siswa mendapat nilai di atas KKM. Hal tersebut menjadi sebuah alasan untuk perbaikian pada siklus dua. Pada siklus dua dengan bertitik tolak pada hasil refleksi siklus satu pembelajaran diperbaiki dengan cara menggunakan model demonstrasi dengan alat peraga. Hasilnya cukup memuaskan, nilai yang diperoleh siswa mengalami peningkatan dari 43,75% pada siklus satu menjadi 93,75% pada siklus dua. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode demonstrasi dengan alat peraga mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI KESETARAAN NILAI UANG
Authors: Masni Masni , Utami Amaira
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal, diketahui bahwa siswa kelas 2 UPTD SDN 015926 Aek Korsik memiliki hasil belajar matematika terutama pada materi kesetaraan nilai uang. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa tentang kesetaraan nilai uang kertas dengan menggunakan media Picture and Picture. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dibagi menjadi dua siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah 15 siswa kelas 2 SDN 015926 Aek Korsik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai rata-rata kelas pada siklus I adalah 64.50 yaitu hanya 6 siswa (40.00%) yang dinyatakan tuntas dan sebanyak 8 siswa dinyatakan belum tuntas. Hasil belajar siswa meningkat pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata klasikal mencapai 75.93 di atas nilai Indikator Keberhasilan (IK) rata-rata kelas yaitu 70.00. Secara spesifik, terdapat 14 siswa (93.30%) yang mencapai nilai di atas kriteria minimum dan dinyatakan tuntas, dan hanya 1 siswa yang dinyatakan belum tuntas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media Picture and Picture mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi kesetaraan nilai uang.
Green Romanticism?: Exhibiting the Ecocritical Approach in Binoy Majumdar’s Poems
Authors: Jahan Nusrat
Published: December 2023

Green romanticism is a term that focuses on the symmetry and interconnectedness of both human and non-human entities. It is interested in re-reading and re-evaluating the writings of romantic writers using an ecocritical approach with an enlightened perception of the features of the ecosphere. The concept and ideas of green romanticism can be found in both western and eastern romantic poets. Binoy Majumdar (1934-2006) is considered the fallen star who has changed the “chaka” (wheel) of contemporary Bengali poetry with the use of scientific and ecological avant-garde symbols and metaphors. He considers nature as equal to a human being and incorporates both real “Nature” and physical “nature” into his works to create a “Body-ecology-text” nexus. This research paper examines the intrinsic green romanticism theme in Binoy Majumdar's poems and how it manifests itself.
Physical, Mechanical, and Durability Properties of Concrete with Class F Fly Ash
Authors: Islam Md Jahidul , Ahmed Tasnia , Salehin Md Riadus , Sakib Mohammad Sadman , Shariar Md Shakil , Hossain Monowar
Published: December 2023

Concrete is one of the most used manufactured materials in the world. Fly ash (FA) is a byproduct produced from pulverized coal combustion in power generation. A total of 0.08 million tons of class F fly ash is produced from a coal-based power plant yearly in Barapukuria, Bangladesh, whose disposal is of a great issue. Therefore, this study aims to explore the possibility of using class F FA in concrete construction as a supplementary cementitious material. In this study, two different water-to-cement ratios (0.4 and 0.5), each with five cement replacement levels numerically, 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% with FA are used. Various tests are performed on cylinder and beam specimens to assess physical, mechanical, and durability properties, such as workability, density, compressive strength (CS), splitting tensile strength (STS), flexural strength (FS), chloride ion penetrability (CIP), and shrinkage. Analyzing the results, it is reported that workability increases and density decreases with the increasing FA replacement. Mechanical properties mostly decrease with increasing FA content. However, the strength gained with age is higher for concrete with FA compared to the control concrete. The CIP reduces with FA replacement, especially at 56 days of age. Shrinkage value reduces 82% at 40% replacement FA replacement and w/c ratio 0.4. However, at 10% FA replacement and concrete age of 56 days, mechanical strength loss is infinitesimal or even better compared to the control concrete. Thus, a low replacement percentage of FA with a high curing period is a suitable concrete cement alternative.
An Evaluation of the Partition Narratives: A Special Focus on Psychological Trauma
Authors: Uma Maheswary B. G. , Lourdusamy A.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Indian literature in English has dealt with partition for a long time. Many heartbreaking stories and accounts of partition continue to be written and discussed, and the blame game is still not over. The event was an unparalleled catastrophe in recent history that affected Sikhs, Sindhis, Hindus, Punjabis, and Bengalis in particular. This article discusses the extremely complicated topic of partition, which includes politics of greed, the abdication of authority, and male and female suffering during and after the split. The topic has been the subject of numerous regional and English-language books. The goal of this research paper is to examine literary works on the topic of partition. It examines selected texts that shed light on women’s lived experiences of the traumatic events that occurred during Partition. In an effort to comprehend the diverse nature of the trauma women endured during Partition, it attempts to connect these texts.
Design: The information for the article comes from secondary sources like national and international publications and peer-reviewed journals. For the purpose of determining the research gap, online resources and research resources like Google Scholar, Research Gate, SSRN, Elsevier, Academia, and Shodhganga are utilized. ABCD analysis is used to draw attention to the most important aspects of the research. To carry out the proposed research, data are gathered from research journals, doctoral theses, scholarly articles, and websites. The methodology relies primarily on gathering, analyzing, and interpreting prior knowledge, with an emphasis on the keywords Partition Literature in India. Trauma Theory, Traumatic Stress and Women trauma of the chosen topic. The APA Manual was used to conduct the study’s analyses in accordance with its requirements.
Findings: It has been comprehended the dynamics of partition and its impact on disadvantaged groups, particularly women. It discusses how novels about Partition depict trauma.
Originality value: The proposed study focuses primarily on the psychological trauma of the partition victims.
Paper Type: Research Article
ಹಾಸ್ಯ ಲೋಕ ಸ್ವರ್ಗ ಸುಖ (ನಕ್ಕರೆ ಅದೇ ಸ್ವರ್ಗ)
Authors: ಆರ್. ಕವಿತಾ , ಜಮದಂಡಿ ರಾಜಶೇಖರ
Published: December 2023

ಉದ್ದೇಶ: ಹಾಸ್ಯ ಬರೀ ಸಂತಸವನ್ನು ನೀಡುವುದಲ್ಲ. ಹಾಸ್ಯ ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಆತ್ಮೀಯತೆಯನ್ನು ಆಸ್ವಾದಿಸುವುದಕ್ಕೆ ಇರುವ ಒಂದು ಶಕ್ತಿ. ಹಣದಿಂದ ಒಬ್ಬ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ. ಆದರೆ ಹಾಸ್ಯದಿಂದ / ನಗುವಿನಿಂದ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಗೆಲ್ಲಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ದೃಢವಾಗಿ ನಿಲ್ಲಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯ.
ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಮತ್ತು ನಗು ಎಷ್ಟು ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಪದ. ಆದರೆ ಆ ಪದಗಳಿಗೆ ಇಡೀ ಜಗತ್ತನ್ನು ಗೆಲ್ಲುವ ಶಕ್ತಿ ಇದೆ. ನಗು ಇರುವ ಕಡೆ ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತೆ. ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಬೆಳೆದ ಕಡೆ ನಗು ತುಂಬಿರುತ್ತೆ.
ಹಾಸ್ಯ ಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆಯನ್ನು ಎಲ್ಲರನ್ನು ಮೂಡಿಸಿ ನಗು-ನಗುತ್ತಾ ಇರುವಂತೆ ಮಾಡುವುದೇ ಇದರ ಉದ್ದೇಶ. ಅಷ್ಟೇ ಅಲ್ಲ ಇತರರ ಗಮನವನ್ನು ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸುವುದು. ಸಾಮರಸ್ಯವನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸುವುದು. ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಸ್ಮರಣಾರ್ಹವಾಗಿ ಪರಿವರ್ತಿಸುವುದು. ಉದ್ವೇಗ, ಉದ್ರೇಕಗಳನ್ನು ಉಪಶಮನ ಮಾಡುವುದು. ಸಂಬಂಧಗಳ ನಿಕಟತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುವುದು ಹಾಗೂ ಇತರ ಕಾರ್ಯವಿಧಾನಗಳು ಅಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾದಾಗ ವಿವಾದ ವೈಷಮ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಹರಿಸುವುದು.
ನಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾವೆಲ್ಲರೂ ಹುಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲೆ ಸಾಯಲೇಬೇಕು. ಸಾಯೋದೊಳಗೆ ಏನಾದರೂ ಸಾಧನೆ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. ಆ ಸಾಧನೆ ನಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಷ್ಟ ಬರಲಿ, ಸುಖಬರಲಿ, ನಗ್ತಾ ಇರಬೇಕು. ನಗಿಸ್ತಾ ಇರಬೇಕು ಅನ್ನೋದು ಹಾಸ್ಯದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಉದ್ದೇಶ.
ನಗುವನ್ನು ಅಟ್ಟಿ ಬದುಕಿದರೆ ಜೀವನ ತುಟ್ಟಿ
ನಗುವನ್ನು ಮೆಟ್ಟಿ ಬದುಕಿದರೆ ಜೀವನ ಗಟ್ಟಿ
ನಗುವನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಬದುಕಿದರೆ ಜೀವನ ಬಿಟ್ಟ
ನಗುವನ್ನು ಗಟ್ಟಿ ಹಿಡಿದು ಹಂಚಿ ಬದುಕಿದರೆ ಸ್ವರ್ಗ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿ.
ನಗ್ತಾ ಇದ್ರೆ ಆಯಸ್ಸು ಜಾಸ್ತಿಯಂತೆ
ನಗದೇ ಇರೋರಿಗೆ ಹೇಳೋಕಾಗಲ್ವಂತೆ
"ಬದುಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ – ಬದುಕಿ – ನಲಿ"
ಇಂತಹ ಸಣ್ಣ ಸಣ್ಣ ಮಾತಿನಲ್ಲೂ ನಗುವಿನ ಜೊತೆ ನಗ್ನ ಸತ್ಯ ಕೂಡ ತಿಳಿಸಿ ಎಲ್ಲರನ್ನು ಮನವರಿಕೆ ಮಾಡುವ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನವೂ ಆಗಿದೆ & ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಉದ್ದೇಶವೂ ಆಗಿದೆ.
ವಿಧಾನ: (೧) ನಾಟಕಗಳಿಂದ ಹಾಸ್ಯ. (೨) ಸಿನಿಮಾಗಳಿಂದ ಹಾಸ್ಯ. (೩) ಭಾಷಣದಿಂದ ಹಾಸ್ಯ (೪) ಅಭಿನಯದಿಂದ ಹಾಸ್ಯ. (೫) ಹನಿಗವನಗಳಿಂದ ಹಾಸ್ಯ (೬) ಹಾಡಿನ ಮೂಲಕ ಹಾಸ್ಯ.
(೭) ನೃತ್ಯದ ಮೂಲಕ ಹಾಸ್ಯ. (೮) ಚಿತ್ರಕಲೆಯ ಮೂಲಕ ಹಾಸ್ಯ. (೯) ಮಿಮಿಕ್ರಿಗಳಿಂದ ಹಾಸ್ಯ. (೧೦) ದಿನನಿತ್ಯ ಸಂಸಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾಸ್ಯ. (೧೧) ಶಾಯರಿ ಮೂಲಕ ಹಾಸ್ಯ. (೧೨) ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಹಾಸ್ಯ (ಬಲೂನ್-ಬಾಲ) (೧೩)ಏಕಪಾತ್ರಭಿನಯ ಮೂಲಕ ಹಾಸ್ಯ (೧೪) ಮನೋರಂಜನೆ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಹಾಸ್ಯ. (೧೫) ನಗೆ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಹಾಸ್ಯ. (೧೬) ಮಾಧ್ಯಮಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಹಾಸ್ಯ. (೧೭) ಹಾಸ್ಯಮಯ ಕಥೆಗಳು (೧೮) ಹಾಸ್ಯ ಪ್ರಬಂಧಗಳು (೧೯) ಹಾಸ್ಯ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳು.
ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ: ನಾವು ಬರೆಯುವ ಲೇಖನದ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬರಲ್ಲೂ ಪರಿವರ್ತಿಸುವ, ಪರಿಪಕ್ವತೆ ನಗು ಕಾಣಲು ಬಯಸುತ್ತೇನೆ. ಯಾಕೆಂದರೆ ಕಷ್ಟ ಬರುತ್ತೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತೆ ಹಣ ಬರುತ್ತೆ-ಹೋಗುತ್ತೆ. ಆಸ್ತಿ ಬರುತ್ತೆ-ಹೋಗುತ್ತೆ ಆದ್ರೆ ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ ಮಾತ್ರ ಬರುತ್ತೆ, ಹೋಗೋದೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. ತಲೆ ಕೂದಲು ಹೋಗುತ್ತೆ ಬರೋದೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. ಈ ಹೋಗುತ್ತೆ-ಬರುತ್ತೆ ಅನ್ನೊದ್ರು ಮಧ್ಯೆ ಇರುತ್ತೆ ಅನ್ನೋದಾದ್ರೆ ಅದು ನಮ್ಮ-ನಿಮ್ಮ ಸ್ನೇಹ, ಭಾಂದವ್ಯ ತಿ.ತಿ. ನಗು. ಇದನ್ನು ಓದಿದ ಒಂದಿಷ್ಟು ಜನರಾದರೂ ದ್ವೇಷಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಪ್ರೀತಿಸುವಂತಾಗಲಿ, ನಗುತ್ತಾ-ನಗಿಸುವಂತರಾಗಲಿ ಎಂಬುದೇ ನನ್ನ ಮಹಾದಾಶೆ,
ಮೌಲ್ಯ: ಹಾಸ್ಯ-ನಗು ಬರೀ ಆನಂದ ಮಾತ್ರ ಕೊಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಕೆಲವು ಅನುಭವಗಳನ್ನು ನೀಡುತ್ತೆ, ಆ ಅನುಭವದಿಂದ “ನಾವು ಎಷ್ಟು ಓದಿದ್ದೇವೆ ಎಂಬುದು ಮುಖ್ಯವಲ್ಲ. ನಮ್ಮ ಓದು ಎಷ್ಟು ಸಂಸ್ಕಾರವನ್ನು ಕಲಿಸಿದೆ ಎಂಬುದು ಮುಖ್ಯ” ಎಂದು ಡಾ|| ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಖಲಂರವರು ಹೇಳಿದ್ದಾರೆ.
ನಮ್ಮ ಹಾಸ್ಯ ಇನ್ನೊಬ್ಬರಿಗೆ ನೋವುನ್ನುಂಟು ಮಾಡುವಂತಿರಬಾರದು. ಬದಲಾಗಿ ಕಷ್ಟಗಳನ್ನು ಮರೆತು. ಸಂಭ್ರಮಿಸುವ ವಾತವರಣಕ್ಕೆ ತರಬೇಕೆಂಬುದೇ ನನ್ನ ಧೈಯ
ಪ್ರಕಾರ: ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನಾ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ
Association between Maternal Depression and Sleep Disorders in Toddlers: A Case Report
Authors: Bastos Maia Francisca , Martins Miranda Vânia
Published: December 2023

Poor sleep quality in childhood can lead to socio-emotional and academic problems. In early childhood, sleep is mostly influenced by environmental factors, such as the mother’s mental health.
The aim of this case report is to expand the body of knowledge surrounding the association between sleep disturbances in toddlers and maternal depression.
An 18-month-old child was referred to a Child Psychiatry consultation due to multiple nocturnal awakening almost every night since he was 3 months old. The mother reports depressive symptoms. It was concluded that the child met criteria for night awakening disorder. The treatment plan included sessions to promote parenting skills and the use of prolonged-release melatonin.
The literature shows that maternal depressive symptoms are related to difficulties in initiating and maintaining sleep in young children, and it is important to diagnose and treat this symptomatology to mitigate its impact on these children’s sleep.
Terapia Cognitivo‐Comportamental no Tratamento dos Sintomas Neurológicos Funcionais/Dissociativos: Estado da Arte
Authors: Afonso Quintão Ana , Fraga Ana Margarida , Oliveira Azevedo Filipe , Luís Medinas Raquel , Laginhas Catarina , Melo Santos Catarina
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Os sintomas neurológicos funcionais/dissociativos (SNF/D) geram incapacidade, diminuição de produtividade e da qualidade de vida. A abordagem terapêutica é ainda pouco clara; a terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC) parece apresentar resultados positivos. Esta revisão pretende sumarizar evidência sobre eficácia da TCC no tratamento dos SNF/D.

Métodos: Revisão não sistemática da literatura: pesquisa na base de dados PubMed/Medline, utilizando guidelines PRISMA para scoping reviews, com termos relacionados com SNF/D e TCC.

Resultados: Vários estudos descrevem vantagens da TCC no tratamento de tremor funcional; tontura postural-perceptiva persistente; crises não-epilépticas psicogénicas; várias perturbações funcionais do movimento; e SNF/D no geral, com melhoria nos outcomes primários (redução de sintomas físicos) e secundários (nível de funcionamento, qualidade de vida, estado mental, ansiedade/depressão, utilização de serviços). Alguns estudos analisaram intervenções psicológicas no geral, e não TCC especificamente. Uma revisão sobre neuromodulação no tratamento dos SNF/D refere que a sua eficácia não está provada; especula que a combinação com TCC pode ser promissora.

Discussão: Estudos recentes referem que no geral, existe pouca evidência de elevada qualidade; consideram que alguns estudos têm elevado risco de viés e não têm análise de qualidade de evidência apropriada. Foram encontradas algumas contradições entre estudos, por exemplo em relação à melhoria do nível de funcionamento e à redução do número de convulsões. No entanto, a maioria dos estudos reporta alguma evidência sobre a eficácia da TCC no tratamento de diferentes SNF/D, quer a nível de outcomes primários como secundários, alguns em conjunto com fisioterapia e outras modalidades psicoterapêuticas, reforçando a importância de abordagem multidisciplinar.

Conclusão: Os estudos realizados até à data apresentam problemas metodológicos importantes, com baixo número de doentes incluídos, e heterogeneidade dos doentes, o que dificulta a comparação entre estudos e obtenção de estudos de elevada qualidade metodológica. Apesar de não existir um consenso sobre a melhor abordagem terapêutica, e da baixa qualidade metodológica existente até à data, a TCC é a que tem demonstrado melhores resultados (em outcomes primários e secundários) no tratamento dos SNF/D. São necessários mais estudos, com rigor metodológico, que permitam validar os resultados positivos obtidos até ao momento.
Avaliação de Burnout em Profissionais de Saúde da Unidade de Faro do Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve
Authors: Melo-Ribeiro Pedro , Marta Patrícia , Mota-Oliveira Marco
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Os profissionais de saúde são um grupo particularmente suscetível ao desenvolvimento de burnout. São escassos os estudos publicados a avaliar esta problemática nos profissionais de saúde da unidade de Faro do Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve. Este estudo pretende avaliar a prevalência desta síndrome, nas suas várias definições e dimensões e diferentes classes profissionais desta população, bem como identificar fatores sociodemográficos ou laborais associados a níveis elevados de burnout.

Métodos: É um estudo observacional, transversal e quantitativo em profissionais de saúde da unidade de Faro do Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, reunindo informações sociodemográficas e inerentes ao desempenho profissional e aplicando as versões validadas para a população portuguesa dos questionários Maslach Burnout Inventory – Human Services Survey e 23-QVS Questionário de Vulnerabilidade ao Stress.

Resultados: O total de 200 respostas corresponde a 88 enfermeiros, 83 médicos e 29 técnicos superiores de saúde. A média de idades foi de 39 anos, com uma maioria do sexo feminino (75,5%). Identificamos uma prevalência de burnout de 16,5% (enfermeiros: 23,9%; médicos: 10,8%; TSDS: 10,3%). Apuramos níveis elevados de exaustão emocional, despersonalização e redução da realização profissional em, respetivamente, 68,5%, 30% e 34,5% dos profissionais. A mediana global do questionário 23-QVS foi 39 pontos, com vulnerabilidade ao stress (>43 pontos) em 37% da amostra. Profissionais com elevada exaustão emocional trabalharam, em média, mais 5 horas semanais que os restantes. O aumento de média de horas de trabalho aumenta risco de elevada exaustão emocional e despersonalização. Vulnerabilidade ao stress aumenta risco de níveis elevados das dimensões de burnout. Ser enfermeiro está associado a maior risco de burnout e a níveis elevados das suas dimensões.

Conclusão: Este estudo demonstrou níveis elevados de burnout numa proporção considerável dos profissionais, em particular nos enfermeiros. Constatou medianas das dimensões de burnout correspondentes a níveis elevados de exaustão emocional e despersonalização e moderados de redução da realização profissional, embora esta população não pontue, em mediana, para vulnerabilidade ao stress. Estes resultados reforçaram a importância da criação de uma consulta dirigida ao burnout nos profissionais de saúde da unidade de Faro do Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve.
PERBAIKAN KINERJA TURNAROUND OPERATIONS DI BANDARA DENGAN MEMPERTIMBANGKAN KETIDAKPASTIAN CUACA
Authors: Baihaqy Ahmed Raecky , Siswanto Nurhadi
Published: December 2023

Aviation has become an important aspect in human life thanks to its ability to transport people to faraway places with short duration and relatively low cost. However, aviation activities are highly influenced by uncertain events such as weather conditions. One of the activities that is impacted by these 2 events is turnaround operations. Turnaround operations is an activity performed to prepare aircraft for the next flight. This research aims to evaluate and improve turnaround operations performance both from relative duration tardiness (?T%) and on-time performance (OTP) using discrete-event simulation approach. Results obtained from simulation model show that the value of ?T% is 43.48% and OTP of 54.20%. Improvement scenarios are developed by arranging the new ground support staff (GSS) schedule and allocation as well as adding GSS at a certain rate. Scenario of implementing new schedule and allocation and adding GSS with rate of 50% comes out as the selected scenario which could improve ?T% and OTP performance to become 33.35% and 54.91% respectively.
Aviasi telah menjadi aspek yang penting bagi manusia karena kemampuannya untuk membawa manusia ke tempat yang jauh dengan durasi singkat dan biaya yang relatif rendah. Akan tetapi, kegiatan aviasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh kejadian yang tak pasti seperti kondisi cuaca. Salah satu kegiatan yang terdampak oleh kedua kejadian ini adalah turnaround operations. Turnaround operations merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mempersiapkan pesawat untuk penerbangan selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan memperbaiki kinerja turnaround operations baik dari sisi durasi keterlambatan relatif (?T%) maupun on-time performance (OTP) menggunakan pendekatan simulasi kejadian diskrit. Hasil yang diperoleh dari model simulasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai ?T% sebesar 43.48% dan OTP sebesar 54.20%. Skenario perbaikan dikembangkan dengan menyusun penjadwalan dan alokasi ground support staff (GSS) yang baru dan penambahan GSS dengan tingkat tertentu. Skenario dengan menerapkan jadwal dan alokasi baru serta penambahan GSS sebesar 50% keluar sebagai skenario terpilih yang mampu memperbaiki nilai ?T% dan OTP menjadi 33.35% dan 54.91% secara berturut-turut.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA RANTAI PASOK MENGGUNAKAN SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION REFERENCES (SCOR) STUDI KASUS: PT. DUWA ATMIMUDA
Authors: Christata Bellachintya Reira , Setiawan Rizqi , Tauhida Dina
Published: December 2023

PT. Duwa Atmimuda is a furniture company with metal raw materials. The company has a series of processes involving stakeholders to achieve company goals. Companies need to compile performance indicators and measure them to find out achievement of the company's goals their supply chain performance. Approach that used in assessing supply chain performance is SCOR (Supply chain Operation References) that includes plan, source, make, deliver, and return processes. The initial hierarchical model is adapted to the SCOR, each level is weighted using the AHP. The initial SCOR hierarchical model is adjusted to the company's conditions to measure its supply chain performance. The Snorm De Boer normalization is used to equate the value matrix of measurement indicator from AHP. Then grouping indicators to provide recommendations for improvement using the Traffic Light System (TLS). It was found that the company's performance assessment was 76.68 out of 13 company supply chain performance indicators. The value of supply chain performance is in good condition, but there are 10 performance indicators that still have not reached the maximum target. This is because the company does not have an optimal plan related to the process of material procurement, production, to product delivery, and coordination between stakeholders.
PT. Duwa Atmimuda adalah perusahaan mebel dengan bahan baku metal. Dalam kegiatan operasionalnya, perusahaan memiliki serangkaian proses yang melibatkan beberapa stake holder saling berkaitan untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Perusahaan perlu menyusun indikator kinerja dan mengukurnya untuk mengetahui apakah tujuan perusahaan telah tercapai dilihat pada kinerja rantai pasoknya. Salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menilai kinerja rantai pasok adalah SCOR (Supply chain Operation References). SCOR merupakan pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok yang mencakup proses plan, source, make, deliver, dan return. Sebelum menggunakan SCOR dilakukan pembobotan tiap level menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Model hierarki awal SCOR disesuaikan dengan kondisi perusahaan untuk mengukur kinerja rantai pasoknya, sedangkan normalisasi Snorm De Boer digunakan untuk menyamakan nilai matriks yang digunakan sebagai indikator pengukuran. Kemudian dilakukan pengelompokan indikator untuk memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan menggunakan Traffic Light System (TLS). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan penilaian kinerja perusahaan adalah 76,68 dari 13 indikator kinerja rantai pasok perusahaan. Nilai kinerja rantai pasok yang diperoleh termasuk dalam kondisi baik, tetapi terdapat 10 indikator kinerja yang masih belum mencapai target yang maksimal. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena perusahaan belum memiliki perancanaan yang matang terkait proses pengadaan material, produksi, hingga pengiriman produk, serta koordinasi antar stake holder belum maksimal.
Ciência, tecnologia e inovação: tendências e desafios para o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico
Authors: Rezende Christiano Henrique
Published: December 2023

No presente livro, Ciência, tecnologia e inovação: tendências e desafios para o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico foram reunidos trabalhos significantes para que sirvam de base bibliográfica para a expansão da borda do conhecimento científico, além de auxiliar na produção de novas tecnologias. Resultando, assim, um sólido arcabouço teórico para fins acadêmicos. Partindo desde premissas e propostas até a ciência de base mais prática, como podemos observar no Ensino de Ciências e Matemática para formação de professores, que são essenciais para a construção de conhecimento para a escola básica e ensino superior. Além disso, constantes inovações tecnológicas resultam em uma sociedade que se baseia na contemporaneidade e conhece os materiais e métodos exequíveis dos saberes científicos. Portanto, espera-se que o livro Ciência, tecnologia e inovação: tendências e desafios para o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico atenda à diversos públicos diante de sua diversidade textual e discursiva, os quais foram elaborados por diversos pesquisadores de múltiplas universidades e linhas de pesquisa da CAPES e do conhecimento acadêmico.
A INTERVENÇÃO DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL NA PREVENÇÃO DA VIOLAÇÃO DE DIREITOS DE CRIANÇAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Vieira Rute Cristina Menezes , Honorato Lorena Guimarães Ferreira
Published: December 2023

A intervenção do assistente social desempenha um papel crucial na prevenção da violação dos direitos de crianças em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Em primeiro lugar, o profissional de serviço social atua como um agente facilitador na identificação precoce de famílias em risco, utilizando ferramentas de avaliação social para compreender as condições socioeconômicas e ambientais que podem impactar negativamente o desenvolvimento infantil. Em segundo lugar, o assistente social está envolvido na formulação e implementação de políticas públicas voltadas para a prevenção da violação de direitos das crianças. Ao participar ativamente do planejamento e execução de programas sociais, o profissional busca direcionar recursos e esforços para áreas prioritárias, promovendo a equidade e buscando soluções sustentáveis para os desafios enfrentados por crianças em situação de vulnerabilidade. Assim, a intervenção do assistente social não apenas visa remediar crises imediatas, mas também trabalha de maneira proativa na construção de um ambiente que proporcione o bem-estar e o pleno desenvolvimento das crianças, prevenindo efetivamente a violação de seus direitos.
FORMATION OF A PLAN FOR ADAPTATION OF THE REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR TO CLIMATE CHANGE: TASKS AND SOLUTION METHODS
Authors:   High-mountain Geophysical Institute, ASHABOKOV B. A. ,   Institute of Computer Science and Problems of Regional Management of KBSC of the Russian Academy of Sciences, FEDCHENKO L. M. ,   High-mountain Geophysical Institute, TASHILOVA A. A. ,   High-mountain Geophysical Institute, KESHEVA L. A. ,   High-mountain Geophysical Institute, TEUNOVA N. V. ,   High-mountain Geophysical Institute
Published: December 2023

The problems of adaptation of the regional agricultural production to climate change are discussed. It is noted that for this level it is more appropriate to consider the problem for the agroindustrial complex as a whole, i. e., for the “agriculture-processing industry” system. The formulations of the goals and tasks of the adaptation of the mentioned system to climate change are given, the concept of the adaptation interval is introduced. The methods and results of solving the problems of formation and coordination of target indicators of the agroindustrial complex and determination of the trajectory of its development in the adaptation interval are described.
Pemilihan Alternatif Lahan Penanaman Kelapa Sawit dengan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Hafrida Elisa , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Faisal Rudi , Harianto Wiwin
Published: December 2023

Usaha tani kelapa sawit di Kota Dumai memiliki prospek yang cerah, dikarenakan banyaknya perusahaan pengolah kelapa sawit maupun karena peningkatan konsumsi minyak kelapa sawit. Hal inilah yang membuat banyaknya orang berlomba-lomba dalam membuka lahan kelapa sawit. Tidak banyak yang menyadari jika faktor utama penyebab kegagalan investasi sawit adalah kurangnya pengetahuan pekebun. Faktor yang harus diperhatikan sebelum berinvestasi sawit diantaranya harga, lokasi dan kondisi tanah (Kartika, 2021). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). AHP adalah suatu metode pengambilan keputusan yang dikembangkan untuk pemberian prioritas dari beberapa alternatif ketika beberapa kriteria harus dipertimbangkan, mengijinkan pengambil keputusan untuk menyusun masalah kompleks ke dalam bentuk serangkaian level yang terintegrasi (Riadi, 2021). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kriteria yang terpilih dalam pemilihan lahan penanaman kelapa sawit adalah harga dengan nilai bobot terbesar yaitu 0,583, sedangkan alternatif terbaik dalam pemilihan lahan penanaman kelapa sawit adalah daratan karena mempunyai nilai bobot terbesar yaitu 0,397
Postgraduate Training Needs Among Pedagogical Students at Hanoi Metropolitan University: Current Situation and Solutions
Authors: Do Cuong Hong
Published: December 2023

In the contemporary job market, individuals face demanding requirements that necessitate acquiring skills and deepening specialized knowledge. This is particularly evident in the education sector, where teachers are expected to possess advanced qualifications. Therefore, it becomes crucial to understand the current aspirations and needs of pedagogical students regarding postgraduate training. This research aims to examine the optimal timing and approaches for pursuing higher education and explore the specialization areas that are believed to effectively meet the job demands in mainstream schools. By addressing these pivotal research inquiries, this study aims to provide valuable insights for the development of postgraduate training programs tailored to the specific needs of pedagogical students and the demands of the education sector. Based on a survey of 283 final-year pedagogical students at Hanoi Metropolitan University and utilizing the SPSS 16 software for analysis, the research team has identified the causes of postgraduate aspirations, the level of demand, and the desired areas of specialization for postgraduate training. Additionally, they have evaluated the factors influencing the learning needs of the target group, which comprises final-year pedagogical students. The research results on the current situation serve as a foundation for investigating strategies to improve the quality of postgraduate education, provide guidance for postgraduate recruitment, and suggest the introduction of new educational programs in the field of education at Hanoi Metropolitan University, as well as other teacher training institutions.
Strategi Pengolahan Limbah Udang sebagai Olahan Makanan Ringan di Desa Bumi Dipasena, Lampung
Authors: Yuniarti Rizka , Karo Pelliyezer Karo , Darminiyanti Darminiyanti
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the potential of shrimp waste as a lightly processed food in the village of Bumi Dipasena, Lampung. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that shrimp waste has the potential to provide added value to the surrounding economy, with the potential of reaching 600 kg in one month. Waste processing has received support from the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Service of Tulang Bawang Regency with the help of more fantastic boxes. The strategy for utilizing shrimp waste is to utilize the strengths possessed by shrimp waste, namely: New Processed Products; Distinctive and delicious taste; Shrimp shell waste contains protein, calcium, and chitin; shelf life of shrimp shell waste products that can last a long time without preservatives. In addition to taking advantage of existing strengths, it is necessary to make efforts to minimize existing weaknesses, namely by: Establishing a lightly processed food production site in a strategic place; training and preparing human resources in the production process; establishing cooperation with parties that can support smooth production so that the availability of lightly processed food products and prices can continue to be competitive and sustainable.
Persepsi Pengunjung Terhadap Babi Guling Bangun Lemah, di Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Sunada I Nyoman
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

 

 Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan persepsi pengunjung terhadap Babi guling Bangun Lemah di Kabupaten Bangli sebagai daya tarik wisata. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat baik dibidang akademis dan praktis. Metode penelitian adalah dengan wawancara dan observasi terhadap persepsi pengunjung, adaptasi pengolahan dan penyajian, pengelola dan karyawan warung Babi Guling Bangun Lemah di Kabupaten Bangli. Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pengunjung terhadap Babi guling Bangun Lemah Bangli dilihat dari segi citarasa dan harga sebagian besar responden membilang sangat baik, dimana dari 100 orang responden 94% mengatakan citarasa sangat baik dan 95% mengatakan harga sangat baik yaitu relative murah dan terjangkau. Sedangkan dilihat dari segi pelayanan, penyajian dan kualitas Sebagian besar responden mengatakan baik. Dari 100 orang responden 64% mengatakan pelayanan baik, 66% mengatakan penyajian baik dan 62% mengatakan kualitas Babi guling baik. Jadi sesuai dapat dikatakan bahwa Babi guling Bangun Lemah Bangli berpotensi dan layak ditawarkan sebagai daya tarik wisata.

Kata kunci: Persepsi (citarasa, harga, pelayanan, penyajian, kualitas) Pengunjung, Babi guling.
MENGINVESTIGASI DAMPAK KOMPONEN PEMASARAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN: PERAN KEPERCAYAAN MEREK SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI
Authors: Setiawan Hanif , Sholahudin Muhammad
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTFarmers have limited agricultural tools and machines (alsintan) to create an effective and efficient agricultural system. Procurement of agricultural equipment requires large capital so financing assistance is needed. Potential financing can be done from sharia banks which do not yet serve much in the agricultural sector. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence farmers' intentions to finance agricultural machinery through sharia banks. The respondents of this research were farmers spread across three districts including: Sragen and Sukoharjo. The method used is a mix method or a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Data was obtained through questionnaires and interviews with 100 respondents. The data was analyzed using the SPSS application. Data analysis techniques use research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, model accuracy tests, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The test results show that the attitude, subjective norm and behavioral control variables included in the theory of planned behavior are not proven to influence farmers' intentions to finance machinery at sharia banks. The variables knowledge and religiosity have been proven to influence farmers' intentions to finance machinery at sharia banks.ABSTRAKPetani memiliki keterbatasan alat dan mesin pertanian (alsintan) untuk menciptakan sistem pertanian yang efektif dan efisien. Pengadaan alat-alat pertanian memerlukan modal yang besar sehingga diperlukan bantuan pembiayaan. Potensi pembiayaan dapat dilakukan dari bank syariah yang belum banyak melayani di sektor pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat petani untuk membiayai mesin pertanian melalui bank syariah. Responden penelitian ini adalah para petani yang tersebar di tiga kabupaten antara lain: Sragen dan Sukoharjo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode campuran atau gabungan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan wawancara terhadap 100 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji instrumen penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, uji keakuratan model, analisis regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variabel sikap, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku yang termasuk dalam teori perilaku terencana tidak terbukti mempengaruhi niat petani untuk membiayai mesin di bank syariah. Variabel pengetahuan dan religiusitas terbukti mempengaruhi niat petani untuk membiayai mesin di bank syariah.
Voltage Tap Changer of Power Transformer: Structure, Control and Application
Authors: Dung Nguyen Thi Ngoc
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on voltage tap changer of transformers to improve voltage quality in electric power systems. The structure and design of this unit will be mentioned with the capability to change the voltage ratio of the transformer in cases of having electric load at high voltage side and not having electric load at medium voltage side. A method to determine standard voltage taps for both high and medium voltage sides of three-winding transformers will be proposed in this paper to provide information for the controller and execute remote control. Moreover, the control structure of whole system, including local and remote-control modes, will be created for the problem of voltage tap changers. An experimental model will be designed to have a virtual calculation, information display and control signal for the problem of voltage tap. Experimental results will prove the ability to calculate standard voltage taps at high and medium voltage taps of a three-winding transformer using values of voltage source and electric loads. Moreover, voltage taps can be also displayed on a human-machine interface software, LCD screen and send control signal after being evaluated by operators. It helps to show scientific meanings of this research and provide an overview about calculating and controlling voltage taps before applying in real control systems.

Keywords: On-Load tap changer, Load tap changer, Remote control, Voltage quality, Voltage regulator, Voltage tap, Transformer, Three-winding power transformer.
The Effect of Showing COVID-19 Vaccination Educational Videos on the Knowledge Level of 10th Grade Darul Ulum 1 Jombang High School Students
Authors: Nur Fajrina Tamimi , Handayani Samsriyaningsih , Soegiarto Gatot
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Hoaxes and respondents' ignorance of the significance of COVID-19 vaccination can both have an impact on respondents' adequate knowledge levels. Despite being one of the age groups most likely to spread the COVID-19 virus quickly, some teenagers may be reluctant to get vaccinated due to the spread of hoaxes; the reason for this is yet unknown. Teenagers are also a particularly susceptible age group, and it can be challenging to diagnose them with the virus. Young people must thus receive vaccinations. The younger generation, who may not know much about vaccinations, can benefit from education and socialization. According to Tindaon's (2017) research, video content has been shown to be more successful than pamphlets at spreading knowledge.
Method: This study employs a clustered randomized controlled trial methodology in its research design. 10th grade students at SMA Darul Ulum 1 Jombang make up the research sample. Cluster random sampling is the method of sampling that is used. Univariate descriptive analysis and bivariate analysis with the Mann Whitney Test are used in statistical analysis.
Result: The average knowledge score of the participants in this study rose as a result of watching instructional videos that provided health education. There were still students in the control group who did not watch any instructional videos. The study's findings indicate that after watching instructional videos, 10th-grade students at SMA Darul Ulum 1 Jombang's knowledge of the COVID-19 vaccination increased. Video educational media has been shown to be successful in raising students' understanding.

Keywords: Educational videos, Increased knowledge, Covid-19 vaccination
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Structure, Managerial Ownership, and Profitability on Firm Value with Investment Opportunity Set as a Moderation Variable in Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Br Ginting Sonya Franciska , Maksum Azhar , Fachrudin Khaira Amalia
Published: December 2023

Firm value is defined as market value because firm value can provide maximum shareholder prosperity if the company's share price increases. This research analyzes the influence of corporate social responsibility, capital structure, managerial ownership, and profitability on firm value in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016-2021. This research will also examine the investment opportunity set variable, used as a moderating variable in the research model. The population of this research is represented by property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2021 period. A target population was selected based on this population, all of which became the research sample of 35 companies. The number of observations used was 210 observations. The data type used is secondary data, and the hypothesis testing used is panel data regression analysis with multiple linear regression tests and interaction moderation tests with the help of EVIEWS software. The results of this research show that corporate social responsibility, managerial ownership, and profitability have a significant positive influence on firm value.
In contrast, capital structure does not have a significant influence on firm value. This research also shows that the investment opportunity set can moderate the influence of capital structure and profitability on firm value. However, the investment opportunity set cannot moderate the influence of corporate social responsibility and managerial ownership on firm value.

Keywords: corporate social responsibility, managerial ownership, capital structure, profitability, firm value, investment opportunity set.