bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA BERDASARKAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN LITTAUER
Authors: Flooryana Stevie , Susilowaty Nora
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe kepribadian yang paling dominan pada tingkat kemampuan rendah, sedang, dan tinggi dalam menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah matematika dan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika pada materi SPLTV berdasarkan empat tipe kepribadian menurut Littauer. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 orang siswa dari kelas X MIA 2 dan X MIA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Parongpong. Pengumpulan data berupa tes tertulis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tipe kepribadian yang paling dominan untuk setiap tingkat kemampuan matematis adalah plegmatis. Pada tingkat kemampuan matematis yang tinggi, sebagian besar dari setiap tipe kepribadian siswa mampu melakukan tiap langkah pemecahan masalah Polya dengan baik. Pada tingkat kemampuan matematis yangsedang, setiap tipe kepribadian siswa dapat memahami soal dengan baik, sebagian besar siswa dari setiap tipe kepribadian belum mampu membuat rencana pemecahan masalah secara lengkap dan kurang teliti dalam mengerjakan soal, pada tahap terakhir dari setiap tipe kepribadian siswa dapat memeriksa kembali pekerjaannya. Pada tingkat kemampuan yang rendah, siswa-siswa dari setiap tipe kepribadian belum mampu membuat rencana pemecahan masalah dengan baik dan mengalami kesulitan untuk menyelesaikan soal, pada tahap memeriksa hanya siswa dengan tipe kepribadian sanguins dan koleris yang memeriksa kembali pekerjaannya.
The new Design of Innovation-Based Course Management in Education Unit Management Courses
Authors: Sasongko Rambat Nur , Zakaria Zakaria , Sumarsih Sumarsih , Somantri Manap , Kartiwi Asti Putri
Published: June 2022

The Education Unit Management Course (EUM) is a compulsory subject in the Master of Education Administration (MEA) study program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FTTE), University of Bengkulu (Unib). This course has a study load of 3 credits (2-1). Lectures should combine theory and practice based on innovation. However, in its implementation it is only conventional (less instilling innovation behavior in students). This condition is not in accordance with the policy of the ministry of education. This study aims to design a new innovation-based lecture management in EUM courses. This research uses action research. The research subjects are EUM lecturers in the MEA, FTTE, and Unib study program. Data were collected using FGD, observation, and innovation test scales. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that the new design for the management of innovation-based lectures in the EUM course was based on the vision and mission of the study program, the output of graduate competencies, the need for learning outcomes in accordance with the demands of the field, and the need for practice based on school innovation. This new design has a positive effect on increasing innovation behavior in students. The novelty of this research is that a new design for the management of EUM lectures based on innovation in a school setting can make a positive contribution to the improvement of innovation behavior.
Effects of Air Pollution on Respiratory System (Lungs) and Modern Techniques to Control Pollution
Authors: Saleem Aisha , Naureen Irum , Aziz Muhammad Kashif , Shahzadi Ifza , Hassan Zohaib , Raza Naeem , Butt Farwa
Published: June 2022

Air pollution is a significant health risk factor all over the world. A global study of diseases showed that air pollution is one of the top ten global health risk factors. Approximately 7 million people in the world and 40, 0000 people experience early death due to air pollution. The most common pollutants include particulate matter, carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen oxide, and sulfur dioxide. The two types of air pollution, indoor and ambient, both contribute to a host of cardiac and respiratory illnesses. General ambient air pollution, chiefly due to the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, may be responsible for increased rates of lung cancer. Exposure to excess levels of air pollution is significantly associated with a variety of acute and chronic respiratory illnesses, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, respiratory allergies, and lung cancer. The effects of air pollution disproportionately impact the extremes of the age distribution, perhaps due to altered immune responses. The presence of one or more contaminants in the atmosphere, such as dust, fumes, gases, gas, ‘fog’, odour or vapour in quantities or with characteristics, and of a duration that may be detrimental to human, animal or plant. Combustion-source air pollution contributes to the occurrence of lung cancer among the general population. By using modern techniques to control pollution Multi-vortex wet air scrubber’s technology, nano technology, recycle reuse techniques is very helpful to control pollution.
An Epidemiological Assesment of COVID-19 in Urban and Rural Areas of North Karnataka
Authors: M Binu K. , Yarremsetty Mahitha , Lakshmi Neha , Doddayya H.
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus disease caused by SARS – CoV–2, is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Knowledge and awareness about risk factors, symptoms, screening methods and therapeutic methods reduces the mortality and morbidity. To determine the knowledge, awareness and attitude about COVID–19 in urban and rural areas of north Karnataka. A prospective questionnaire survey was conducted for a period of six months in urban and rural areas of north Karnataka, with a sample size of 316. All above 18 years and above were included in the study. Data from the questionnaire was analysed using appropriate statistical tools. Out of 316 participants, 40% were 21 – 30 age of participants compared to other age groups, 52.8% of participants were under higher secondary and above educational status, 52.4% participants were found to be allergic and 45.6% are non- allergic, 65.5% are from urban and 34.5% from rural, 69.9% individuals were attending educational programmes, 58.9% were employed. Almost 73.1% were considered to have knowledge about curability of Covid-19. 73.7% had knowledge about pneumonias a risk factor of Covid-19.71.8% had knowledge about common symptom dry cough as a Covid-19. 74.1% had knowledge about immune boosting as a preventive measure of Covid-19.The knowledge and level of awareness is seen in most of the participants. There is need of developing effective interventional programmes to educate people about Covid-19. These will promote better outcome.
Assessment of Impact of Alcohol Consumption on Patients Taking Medicines for Chronic Conditions - A Cross Sectional Cohort Study
Authors: M Binu K. , B Phani Kumar Reddy , Bidari Sambrit , Doddayya H.
Published: June 2022

Most people consuming alcohol, weather in moderate or large quantities also take medications which may be a prescription based medicine or a over the counter medications at least occasionally causing serious possible interactions. The aim of our study was to characterize the adverse outcomes associated with alcohol and alcohol interacting medications in patients. A questionnaire survey was conducted for a period of six months in Urban health centre with a sample size of 500. All adult and older adults male patients taking alcohol who were on medication for chronic conditions and male Patients who are of age between 30-75 years were included in the study. Data I0IOthe questionnaire was analyzed using appropriate statical tools. POSAMINO criteria was used to assess the potential alcohol drug interactions. In the study population, 40.8% of participants belonged to age group of 41-50. Majority of 60% participants were consuming alcohol weekly 60% of the study participants were consuming alcohol since past 5-10 years. Sixty percent of the participants do not miss there dose after consumption of alcohol. Almost 60% of the participants were not injured after consumption of alcohol. twenty percent of the participants were having potential alcohol drug interactions with anti diabetics drugs were as 20% of the participants were having potential alcohol drug interactions with anti hypertensive drugs, Our study found considerable alcohol- medication interaction. There is a need for educating the people regarding stopping of alcohol consumption while on medications.
Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction of Nurses in Cardiac Center, Hail, KSA
Authors: RN Latifa Khalaf Alshammari , RN Rechel Mates , RN Mohammed Sayel Ha Alshammari mmad , RN Faiz Mayah Alshammari
Published: June 2022

Background: The present healthcare organizational landscape is experiencing a myriad of issues that have resulted in more and more nurses quitting. Job satisfaction is defined as the employees' feelings and behaviors towards their job. The healthcare system of Saudi Arabia is composed of considerable numbers of expatriate nurses from different countries, bringing about diversity. Compared to the past data, there has been an increment in the rate of nurses quitting, meaning a reduction in job satisfaction. This study determines the factors influencing job satisfaction among nurses working in Cardiac Center Hail in Saudi Arabia. Methods: The study utilized a retrospective study based on prospective data collection focusing on the nursing staff's responses to the staff satisfaction survey in Cardiac Center Hail (CCH). The convenience sampling technique of data collection was adopted since it is incredibly prompt, economical, fast, less sophisticated, and easy to research. This method is random and hence eliminates bias in the research. The data collection process utilized inclusion criteria to ensure high quality and reliable data s obtained. Results: It can be observed the job satisfaction in the Cardiac Center Hail is average since the highest percentage of job satisfaction scores ranges between being average and very good for most of the influencing factors. The most dissatisfying factor in the institution was the food supply, followed by the communication system, transportation, and working hours. Conclusion: This information is critical for utilization by policymaking in developing long-term sustainable strategies for promoting a higher retention rate of nurses through offering favorable conditions to promote health care quality deliverance. . Improvements include allocating allowances, reducing the workload on the nurses by maintaining the required shift time, compensate on overtime, improve the communication system, food should be properly cooked, fresh, and balanced, reduce congestion in accommodation & provide appropriate accessories, and establish proper and reliable transport system.
Suicide & Its Prevention
Authors: Samson Mrs. Shireen
Published: June 2022

Suicide is the intentional infliction of death on oneself. It is the leading cause of death on the planet. Suicide is the third leading cause of death among 15 to 19-year-olds. 79 percent of global suicides occur in low- and middle-income countries. Ingestion of pesticides, hanging, and the use of firearms are among the most common methods of suicide in the world. India's suicide rate increased to 230,314 in 2016. Suicide was the leading cause of mortality in both the 15–29 and 15–39 year age groups. Over 800,000 people die by suicide every year around the world, with 135,000 (17%) of them being Indian citizens, who make up 17.5 percent of the global population. Every year, significantly more people try to commit suicide than actually do so. A past suicide attempt is the single most important risk factor for suicide in the general population. In 2012, Tamil Nadu had the highest suicide rate (12.5%), followed by Maharashtra (11.9%) and West Bengal (10.1%). (11.0 percent). In 2012, Tamil Nadu and Kerala had the highest suicide rates per 100,000 people among states with large populations. Male suicides outnumber female suicides roughly 2:1 in India. Suicides are estimated to number in the millions in India. For example, a study published in The Lancet predicted 187,000 suicides in India in 2010, despite the Indian government's official statistics claiming 134,600 suicides in the same year. According to WHO data, India's age-standardized suicide rate for women is 16.4 per 100,000 (6th highest in the world) and for males is 25.8 per 100,000 (22nd).
Kepemimpinan Dalam Sudut Pandang Islam
Authors: Tugiah Tugiah , Hendriani Suswati
Published: June 2022

Kepemimpan menjadi hal utama dalam kehidupan manusia. Studi ini menjelaskan beberapa model kepemimpinan secara umum. Dengan merujuk pada beberapa literatur, studi ini juga mencoba mengeksplorasi kepemimpinan dalam Islam. Beberapa dasar dapat dilihat dalam AlQur’an dan Hadist Nabi. Dengan model studi tinjauan pustaka, studi ini menyimpulkan akan pentingnya kepemimpinan yang adil sebagaimana dasar dalam agama Islam
Pemimpin dan Kepemimpinan merupakan dua elemen yang saling berkaitan. Artinya, kepemimpinan (style of the leader) merupakan cerminan dari karakter/perilaku pemimpinnya (leader behavior). Perpaduan atau sintesis antara “leader behavior dengan leader style” merupakan kunci keberhasilan pengelolaan organisasi; atau dalam skala yang lebih luas adalah pengelolaan daerah atau wilayah, dan bahkan Negara.
Jika kita mengartikan kata pemimpin dalam bahasa indonesia “pemimpin” sering disebut penghuhlu, pemuka, pelopor, pembina, panutan, pembimbing, pengurus, penggerak, ketua, kepala, peruntun, raja, dan sebagainya. Sedangkan istilah Memimpin digunakan dalam konteks hasil penggunaan peran seseorang berkaitan dengan kemampuannya mempengaruhi orang lain dengan berbagai cara.
Pengembangan Pendidik sebagai Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Mempersiakan Generasi Milenial Menghadapi Era Digital
Authors: Tugiah Tugiah , Jamilus Jamilus
Published: June 2022

Dalam era pembangunan saat ini, terutama jika dihadapkan pada situasi kehidupan yang semakin mengglobal dan kompetitif, amat membutuhkan sumber daya manusia Indonesia yang berkualitas tinggi. Tanpa memiliki kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang tinggi dan mampu bersaing dengan bangsa-bangsa lain di dunia, hanya akan membawa pada posisi yang kurang menguntungkan, terutama guna mencapai perbaikan hidup. Generasi millenial sangat erat kaitannya dengan Revolusi Industri 4.0 atau Revolusi Industri Generasi ke empat. Dimana revolusi ini menitikberatkan pola digitalisasi dan otomasi disemua aspek kehidupan manusia. Banyak pihak yang belum menyadari akan adanya perubahan tersebut terutama di kalangan pendidik, padahal semua itu adalah tantangan generasi muda atau generasi millenial saat ini. Apalagi di masa-masa sekarang generasi milenial mempunyai tantangan sendiri menghadapi era revolusi Digital (Society 5.0 Dan Revolusi Industri 4.0) Sebagian besar tumbuh dan berkembangan melalui pendidikan, sehingga pendidikan menjadi wahana bagi pengembangan generasi milenial. Untuk itu, maka di perlukannya SDM yang kompeten sebagai aset bagi proses pengembangan generasi milenial yang siap akan problematika dan tantangan, Dengan demikian, SDM menjadi bagian penting dalam proses pengembangan pendidikan bagi generasi milenial.
Belajar Agama Sangat Menyenangkan dengan Metode Joyfull Learning
Authors: Tugiah Tugiah , Asmendri Asmendri
Published: June 2022

Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam atau sering disingkat dengan PAI kurang diminati oleh peserta didik. Hal ini terbukti dengan kurangnya respon semangat ketika pembelajaran PAI dimulai, pasif, kurangnya rasa responsif pada pembelajaran. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya tenaga pengajar yang kompeten, mengajar dengan pemaksaan serta kurangnya waktu pada Pembelajaran. Keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pendidkan tidak hanya sekedar transfer of knowledge saja, tetapi lebih pada pembentukan kepribadian seseorang sehingga dapat mengenal potensi diri dan selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan potensi tersebut sebagai suatu usaha untuk mencapai tujuan hidupnya. Mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam adalah mata pelajaran yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman ajaran-ajaran Islam kepada peserta didik dan membentuk keluhuran budi dalam rangka menempuh hidup bahagia dunia dan akhirat. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, ada beberapa hal yang harus terpenuhi, salah satunya yaitu penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang bervariasi dan sesuai dengan materi ajar. Tetapi, masalah yang terjadi di lapangan adalah masih banyak guru agama Islam yang saat ini masih menekankan metode ceramah pada proses pembelajaran. Padahal dengan luasnya materi pembelajaran PAI yang harus disampaikan, seorang guru PAI tidak dapat menyampaikan materi pembelajaran hanya dengan penggunaan metode ceramah
Perubahan Histopatologis Sel Epitel Midgut Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Akibat Paparan Insektisida Nabati
Authors: Anggraini Dwi , Sari Monica Puspa , Susilowati Rina Priastini
Published: June 2022

Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor utama penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Berbagai upaya pencegahan dilakukan untuk menurunkan populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan insektisida baik sintetik maupun organik. Bioinsektisida menjadi alternatif yang banyak digunakan saat ini karena lebih aman terhadap manusia, hewan dan lingkungan. Larvasida merupakan salah satu bentuk insektisida yang menyerang tempat perindukan nyamuk di air. Larvasida bekerja dengan berbagai mekanisme dan menyerang berbagai target organ termasuk midgut larva. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian, insektisida nabati terbukti menyebabkan sel epitel midgut larva menjadi lisis, berubah bentuk, vakuolisasi sitoplasma dan terlepas dari membran basal. Membran peritrofik, mikrovili dan brush border mengalami kerusakan parsial maupun total. Perubahan histopatologis sel epitel midgut larva Aedes aegypti ini disebabkan oleh senyawa metabolit baik tunggal maupun kombinasi yang terdapat dalam ekstrak tanaman.
Wedang Uwuh; A Natural Antioxidant from Yogyakarta
Authors: Lau Michelle Amanda , Suseno Batara Krisnawan , Sudradjat Susana Elya
Published: June 2022

Natural antioxidants are still favoured due to their high benefits and safety compared to synthetic ones. Wedang uwuh is one example of a traditional drink consisting of various spices (cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, sappanwood, nutmeg, and ginger) rich in antioxidants. This study aimed to determine the optimum infusion method of ready to drink wedang uwuh to achieve its maximum antioxidant potential. Two groups of wedang uwuh samples (grounded and ungrounded) were infused in hot water (90ºC) using tea bags in different timings (1, 3, 5, 10, and 15 minutes). Then their antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) scavenging assay method. The results showed the highest when we infused grounded wedang uwuh  for 15 minutes with the IC50 value of 7.97 µg/mL. The smaller the particle size and the longer the infusion time yields lower IC50 value, thus achieving more potent antioxidant activity.
THE SUSTAINABILITY EFFECT ON CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH THE MODERATOR ROLES OF BOARD COMPOSITION AND FAMILY OWNERSHIP
Authors: SİS ATABAY Elif , KAPLAN Tuğba , ŞAHİN Kader
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sürdürülebilirliğin kurumsal itibar üzerindeki etkisini incelemek ve bu ilişkide yönetim kurulu kompozisyonu ile aile sahipliğinin düzenleyici etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışmada kuramsal olarak, vekâlet ve kaynak-temelli teoriler birleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemi, Brand Finance tarafından 2020 yılında yayınlanan “Turkey 100: Türkiye’nin En Değerli Markalarının Yıllık Raporu” listesinde yer alan ve BIST’te koteli olan banka ve finans kurumları dışındaki 69 firmadan oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, sürdürülebilirliğin kurumsal itibarı pozitif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Bağımsız üye sayısı ve yönetim kurulu büyüklüğü arttıkça sürdürülebilirlik ile kurumsal itibar arasındaki ilişkinin arttığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca, aile sahiplik oranı azaldıkça sürdürülebilirlik ve kurumsal itibar arasındaki ilişki artmaktadır. Çalışma, sürdürülebilirlik ve kurumsal itibar arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyarak kaynak-temelli yaklaşıma ve stratejik yönetim literatürüne katkı sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma uygulayıcılara, stratejik bir kaynak olan kurumsal itibarları vasıtasıyla sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajı yaratabilecekleri noktasında öneriler sunmaktadır.
İŞTEN ÇIKARILANLARA DESTEK HİZMETİ (OUTPLACEMENT) ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ERTEMSİR Esin , ÇELİK Derya , KOBAK Özge , NALBANTOĞLU Zeynep Sinem
Published: June 2022

İşten Çıkarılanlara Destek Hizmeti (İÇDH), küçülme, birleşme, yeniden yapılanma gibi kurum kaynaklı veya performans düşüklüğü gibi bireysel sebeplerle işten personel çıkaran işletmeler tarafından, bu zor sürecin olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirmek için sürdürülmektedir. Bu kapsamda kariyer danışmanlığı, işe yerleştirme yardımı, mülakat koçluğu gibi hizmetler sunulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de işten çıkarılanlara destek hizmetini kendi bünyesinde veya danışmanlık firmalarından sağlayarak sunan 6 işletmenin üst düzey insan kaynakları yöneticileri ile görüşmeler yapılmış ve toplanan işletme düzeyinde veriler literatüre dayanarak tema analizi ve betimsel analiz ile tartışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, bu uygulamanın katılımcıların yarısı tarafından rutin bir İK sürecine dönüştüğü, kalanı tarafından ise ekonomik kriz dönemlerindeki toplu işten çıkarmalar sırasında sistematik uygulandığı saptanmıştır. Hem iç hem dış paydaşlar açısından kurumsal imajı olumlu etkilediği görülen hizmetin süresi danışmanlık firmalarından alındığında artan maliyet sebebiyle daha sınırlı tutulmaktadır.
DOĞRUDAN YABANCI YATIRIMLARDA SOSYAL AĞLARIN ROLÜ: TÜRK İŞLETME GRUPLARI
Authors: İLHAN-NAS Tülay , DURAN Şengül
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk işletme gruplarının sahip oldukları ağ yapılarının doğrudan yabancı yatırım kararları üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda işletme grubu düzeyinde ele alınan sosyal ağ yapıları (merkezilik ve arasındalık boyutlarında) örtüşen yönetim kurulları bağlamında değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmanın kapsamı, kasıtlı örneklem yöntemine göre belirlenen 13 işletme grubundan, bu işletme gruplarına bağlı şirketler olarak faaliyet gösteren 83 bağlı işletmeden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle toplamda 96 işletmenin (13 holding ve 83 bağlı şirket) 1997-2019 yılları arasında elde edilen verileri ile ağ yapıları (merkezilik ve arasındalık dereceleri) ortaya konulmaktadır. Sonrasında da çalışma kapsamında geliştirilen hipotezler, panel regresyon modelleri aracılığıyla test edilmektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları, işletme grubu düzeyinde derece merkeziliğinin işletme gruplarının DYY karar ve faaliyetlerini olumlu yönde etkilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen diğer önemli bulgu ise işletme grubu düzeyinde arasındalığın işletme gruplarının DYY faaliyetleri üzerinde herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığını göstermektedir.
SHEAR CRACK IN THE PLANE STRESS STATE OF AN INITIALLY ISOTROPIC PLATE MADE OF COMPOSITE OF THE MATERIAL TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INDUCED DEFORMATION ANISOTROPIES
Authors: Теличко В. Г.
Published: June 2022

Окончательное разрушение твердого тела происходит путем распространения трещины, хотя в начальном состоянии без дефектов имеется, как правило, стадия деформирования, которая приводит к образованию дефектов, накоплению их и образованию макротрещины. Около конца трещины существует область, в которой происходят процессы ее образования и продвижения. В связи с этим значительный интерес для механики разрушения конструкций и их элементов представляет решение задач о распределении напряжений и деформаций около конца трещины при наличии дефектов материала в этой области, что позволяет, очевидно, получить дополнительную информацию о разрушении твердых тел и способствует исследованию механизмов разрушения для различных материалов, в том числе разномодульных и разносопротивляющихся. В качестве модельного материала в данной статье использован бетон, чье поведение описывается в рамках подхода, связанного с нормированными пространствами напряжений, как для начально изотропного разносопротивляющегося материала, чьи свойства существенно зависят от вида напряженного состояния. Рассмотрено решение модельной задачи о плоском напряженном состоянии тонкой пластинки из изотропного разносопротивляющегося материала с повреждением в форме трещины поперечного сдвига. Получены разрешающие уравнения, решение которых строится в рамках метода малого параметра. Приводятся эпюры напряжений вблизи конца трещины для двух вариантов расчета.

The final destruction of a solid body occurs by crack propagation, although in the initial state without defects there is, as a rule, a deformation stage, which leads to the formation of defects, their accumulation and the formation of a macrocrack. Near the end of the crack, there is a region in which the processes of formation and propagation of the crack take place. In this regard, of considerable interest for the mechanics of fracture of structures and their elements is the solution of problems on the distribution of stresses and strains near the end of the crack in the presence of material defects in this area, which obviously allows obtaining additional information about the fracture of solids and contributes to the study of mechanisms destruction for various materials, including multi-modulus and multi-resistance. Concrete is used as a model material in this article, whose behavior is described within the framework of the approach associated with normalized stress spaces, as for an initially isotropic differently resistive material, whose properties significantly depend on the type of stress state. The solution of the model problem of the plane stress state of a thin plate of isotropic differently resisting material with damage in the form of a transverse shear crack is considered. Resolving equations are obtained, the solution of which is constructed with within the framework of the small parameter method. Stress diagrams near the end of the crack are given for two calculation options.
Origin Stories: Critical Race Theory Encounters the War on Terror
Authors: Saito Natsu
Published: June 2022

Stories matter. They matter to those intent on maintaining structures of power and privilege, and to those being crushed by those structures. In the United States, the space to tell, and to hear, our stories has been expanding. This means that the histories and lived realities of those who have been excluded, particularly people of color, are seeping into mainstream discourse, into the books our children read, the movies and television shows they watch, and the many websites comprising social media. Critical race theory has played a role in this expansion. It insists that we recognize the legitimacy of the stories of those deemed “Other” because they have been erased or distorted beyond recognition in the dominant narrative. 3 Critical race theory has helped ensure that the legacies of genocide and broken treaties, of the cruelties imposed upon enslaved persons, of the forced inclusion and exclusion of those regarded simply as disposable labor, have worked their way into the realm of what can be talked about. Critical race scholars have exposed immigration injustices and called out xenophobia and Islamophobia. All this discomfits those who benefit, or believe they benefit, from the status quo.
State Sponsored Radicalization
Authors: Aziz Sahar
Published: June 2022

Where was the FBI in the months leading up to the violent siege on the U.S. Capitol in 2021? Among the many questions surrounding that historic day, this one reveals the extent to which double standards in law enforcement threaten our nation’s security. For weeks, Donald Trump’s far right-wing supporters had been publicly calling for and planning a protest in Washington, D.C. on January 6, the day Congress was to certify the 2021 presidential election results. Had they been following credible threats to domestic security, officials would have attempted to stop the Proud Boys and QAnon from breaching the Capitol perimeter. Yet when the day came, the mob of pro-Trump extremists seemed to catch law enforcement by surprise. They seized the Capitol, ransacked congress members’ offices, and openly posted photos of their destruction and their weapons online.

In the preceding two decades, the U.S. government has poured money into a behemoth national security apparatus. The FBI’s annual budget ballooned from $3 billion in 1999 to nearly $10 billion today. Much of this 300% increase went to countering terrorism with a mandate to surveil, investigate, and prosecute “homegrown terrorists.” In no uncertain terms, the directive was for the FBI to target Muslim communities.
СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ФУНКЦИИ ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИХ АРХАИЗМОВ
Authors: Шкуратова Р.А. , Арсаханова М.А.-Х.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются грамматические и лексические архаизмы, а также их стилистические функции. Особое внимание уделяется языку художественной литературе, в которой архаизмы довольно широко используются, тем самым создавая исторический колорит или же перенося читателей в определенную языковую эпоху.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПЕЧАЛИ И РАДОСТИ В КОРАНЕ
Authors: Адамов А.М.
Published: June 2022

Языковой контакт между Богом и человеком — высшая форма коммуникации, поскольку соприкасается низший и Высший миры. Человек пользуется знаковой системой, которая превращается в языковой код. Так, печаль обозначается как отрицательное, плохое, губительное чувство. Напротив, радость имеет абсолютно противоположную характеристику. В данной статье автор исследует концептуализация данных феноменов в Коране.
СВЕРТЫВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ КАК ОДИН ИЗ АСПЕКТОВ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ КОГЕЗИИ ТЕКСТА
Authors: Ванкаева Х.И. , Абдукадырова Т.Т.
Published: June 2022

Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение роли лексических единиц, возникающих в результате свертывания синтаксических единиц, в обеспечении когезии текста.
Автор утверждает, что в результате свертывания синтаксических конструкций, лексические единицы транспонируют коммуникативно значимую информацию с синтагматического на парадигматический уровень. Этим достигается возможность использовать целые предложения как прилагательные или существительные и вводить их в этом новом качестве в другие предложения.
ЖАРГОНИЗМЫ В НЕМЕЦКОЙ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИИ ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ XIX В.
Authors: Садаева Р.Х.-М. , Арсаханова М.А.-Х.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается жаргонная лексика немецких студентов, представленная в словарях второй половины XIX в. Дается характеристика девяти лексикографических источников того периода. Особое внимание уделяется исследованию известного немецкого лингвиста Фридриха Клуге. На материале словарей прослеживается судьба отдельных жаргонизмов в течение двухсот лет.
Tradisi Mappakatanni dalam Muamalah: Studi Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Riba Masyarakat Desa Parinding
Authors: Mahmuddin Ronny , Aswar Aswar , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find out the understanding of the people of Parinding Village of Baraka Subdistrict about usury in economic activity. The study focused on the understanding of the Parinding Village community about the law of borrowing money in conventional banks, garden/rice field pawns (mappakatanni), and buying and selling motor loans through conventional financing institutions. Research methods apply the type of field research with sociological and normative approaches. The results show that there are still many people who do not know about the nature of usury. They consider that riba is taking an extra too high in receivable debt, for example that done by loan sharks, while if the addition is taken from a small loan then it is not riba. In buying and selling people do not understand riba, as well as in garden/paddy fields (mappakatanni) and motor loans, which they know that riba is only found in receivable debts that take additional loans and they exemplify as conventional banks do.
Jual Beli Mata Uang Sistem Trading Forex dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Nur Sofyan , Patahuddin Askar , Adil Al Ikhsan
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find out and understand the laws of buying and selling currency online forex trading systems. The issues raised in this study are; First, how to buy and sell currency according to the Islamic view. Second, how to practice buying and selling currencies in an online forex trading system. Third, how to review Islamic law on the buying and selling of currencies in the forex trading system. The research method used is library research using normative and philosophical approaches and content analysis. The results of the study found that: First, buying and selling currencies in Islam is called currency exchange (al-Ṣarf), which is a type of muamalat allowed in Islam. Second, al-Ṣarf has several meanings that are almost the same, all indicating that the concept of exchange applies to the sale of two currencies in cash to each other even though the types are the same or different. Third, in the world of technology and communication in today's digital era, buying and selling currencies is often referred to as a forex trading system (foreign exchange), where the transaction model is divided into two ways, namely direct (offline) and indirect transactions (online). The law of offline forex trading is the law of disaster with two conditions, namely the handover directly in the assembly of the contract (should not be suspended) and if the type of currency is the same then it should not be overstated. However, the law of online forex trading is illegal because it leads to gambling, speculation, and buying and selling of garar, which can be seen from the transactions, types of goods, transaction actors, and systems that exist in online forex trading.
Kaidah al-Kitābah ka al-Khiṭāb dan Penerapannya dalam Fikih Muamalah
Authors: Patahuddin Askar , Jujuri Perdamaian Dunia  , Fatimah Mursyid
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the position of the rules of al-Kitᾱbah Ka al-Khiṭᾱb in fiqh muamalah, and to determine the application of the rules of al-Kitbah Ka al-Khib in fiqh muamalah. This study uses a qualitative literature method with deductive data analysis. The research results found are as follows; First; The position of the Rule of Al-Kitābah Ka al-Khiṭāb in Islamic fiqh is the same as the expression/speech. This means that written expressions are the same as verbal expressions, while what is meant in the speech in this discussion is an expression or delivery or something that is conveyed. As well as verbal expression, it is the same as written expression as it is said: "that the pen is one of the two spoken and written for people who are far away the same position as talking to people who are close". As for someone's writing, it can be a reminder/evidence if some of them forget it in the muamalah. Second; The application of the rules of al-Kitᾱbah ka al-Khiṭᾱb in muamalah fiqh such as buying and selling, borrowing, leasing and pawning is prescribed and the law is allowed based on the basis of the rules of al-kitābah ka al khiṭāb from the Qur'an, sunnah, ijma and kiyas.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembiayaan Pengadaan Barang (Studi Komparasi Antara Skema Murabahah Lil Wa’id Bisyira' dan al-Ijarah Ma’al Wa’di Bil Hibah)
Authors: Muhammad Shiddiq Abdillah  , Muh Fadel As’ad
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted with the following objectives: (1) to find out whether the murabahah lil wa'id bisyira and ijarah ma'al wa'di bil grant schemes can be a sharia solution for financial institutions seeking profit from the circulation of funds or not; (2) to find out the difference between the murabahah lil wa'id bisyira and ijarah ma'al wa'di bil grant schemes. This research uses a qualitative approach with library research method (library study). The results show that the murabahah lil wa'id bisyira and ijarah ma'al wa'di bil grant schemes can be a sharia solution for conventional financing that contains usury. Each scheme has its own character, thus presenting options for financing institutions to choose the most according to the needs of the financing product.
Apakah Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah dapat Menumbuhkan Kemandirian Ekonomi?
Authors: Achmat Subekan  , Azwar Azwar
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of zakat, infaq, and alms received by mustahik on their independence in meeting their economic needs. This study uses data obtained from respondents through questionnaires and a quantitative approach through the component-based or variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study show that: (1) zakat has a positive effect on mustahik's economic independence. This means that the respondent's perception of the zakat received based on the measured indicators will encourage the birth of the respondent's economic independence; (2) infaq and alms have a significant effect on mustahik's economic independence. This means that the respondent's perception of the infaq and alms received based on the measured indicators will encourage the birth of the respondent's economic independence. The government needs to give greater attention to the handling of homeless people, beggars, buskers, and street children. Likewise, BAZ and LAZ need to touch the homeless, beggars, buskers, and street children in distributing zakat, infaq, and alms. Distribution of zakat, infaq, and alms funds should be aimed at empowerment programs/activities that lead to increased productivity of mustahik.
Symmetry of Hand 2D:4D Digit Ratio and Face in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: KUCUR Kutup , TARLACI Sultan
Published: June 2022

There are many theories about the etiology of autism, and the most striking is the theory of testosterone exposure in the womb. In this study, it was investigated whether the second and fourth finger and face measurements were symmetrical in boys with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and children with normal development. For the study, 30 boys diagnosed with ASD were compared with 30 normally developing boys. Photographs of each individual's face were taken digitally and measurements were made at eight different reference lengths on the face halves. Half-face measurements in children diagnosed with autism were compared among themselves and with the control group with normal healthy development. In addition, the symmetry level was analyzed by photographing the right and left hands and measuring the lengths of the second (2D) and fourth (4D) fingers for symmetry detection. As a result of the face and finger analysis, it was determined that the faces of the individuals with ASD were more symmetrical than the individuals with normal development, and the 2D-4B finger lengths were closer to each other than the children with normal development. In addition, it was determined that as the severity of autism increased, the tendency for symmetry increased in both the face and fingers. The tendency to symmetry detected in the face and hand is compatible with the high testosterone level exposed in the womb of individuals with autism and, accordingly, the excessive male brain theory.
UMA EXPERIÊNCIA COM O GÊNERO DOCUMENTÁRIO NO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Oliveira Macedo Francy Izabelly
Published: June 2022

A experiência com o gênero documentário no ensino remoto se deu em virtude da 7ª Olimpíada de Língua Portuguesa com turmas do 2º ano do ensino médio da Escola Cidadã Integral Adauto Cabral de Vasconcelos, localizada na cidade de Riachão do Bacamarte, estado da Paraíba. Como consequência da pandemia de covid-19, as aulas passaram a acontecer no formato remoto nas escolas públicas da rede estadual de ensino do nosso estado. O objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar uma reflexão sobre a nossa prática, enquanto professora de Língua Portuguesa, vivenciada com o gênero documentário no contexto do ensino remoto, evidenciando o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos, bem como os desafios impostos pelo ensino à distância. A metodologia utilizada envolveu oficinas para a produção de documentários, respeitando as fases de estudo do gênero, planejamento e produção. Os resultados apontam para o desenvolvimento da autonomia e protagonismo juvenis, além da promoção da inclusão dos estudantes ao contexto digital.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NA APAE: DESENVOLVIMENTO DE MATERIAIS PEDAGÓGICOS SOBRE VIDA DIÁRIA
Authors: Lima André Henrique de , Silva Ferreira Vânia da
Published: June 2022

O cenário da Covid-19 impactou a área educacional, fazendo a comunidade acadêmica entender quais impactos foram esses. Isso é possível via relatos de experiências e reflexões de seus episódios. Diante disso, esse trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a vivência de um educador especial em formação no desenvolvimento de materiais pedagógicos que auxiliassem estudantes com deficiência no processo de aquisição de sua autonomia. O delineamento descritivo e de cunho qualitativo proporciona descrever, cientificamente, um estágio de um futuro educador especial, realizado em uma APAE. Com base em dez materiais desenvolvidos durante essa vivência e o modo e contexto em que eles foram confeccionados, destacamos: a) A formação de professores contendo o tema Vida Diária impactou ao propagar conceitos inicias sobre autonomia, mesmo que, para fazer isso, ocorreram desafios devido o modelo remoto; b) Ter contato com o aluno, em quaisquer modelos de ensino, é essencial para o desenvolvimento de materiais pedagógicos e; c) É preciso colaboração entre estagiários e docentes-supervisoras não só para fazer materiais, mas para mediar a aplicação destes. Como considerações, trazemos que o paradigma de ensejos e tensões educacionais brasileiras pode macular a área do desenvolvimento de materiais. Para tal, é essencial lançar mão de conhecimentos sobre as identidades, as multiplicidades e as ações que compõem o processo educacional de estudantes com deficiências.
A AVALIAÇÃO E O PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA NOS ESPAÇOS EDUCATIVOS QUE OFERTAM O PROEJA
Authors: Alves de Araújo Paulo
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca da avaliação para as aprendizagens e o processo de aprendizagem significativa nos espaços educativos que ofertam o Proeja – Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica, na Modalidade de Jovens e Adultos. O estudo é fruto de estudos e reflexões realizadas no âmbito das disciplinas de Teorias e Práticas do Ensino e Aprendizagem e de Organização e Memórias de Espaços Pedagógicos da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no âmbito do PROFEPT-IFB,  Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Primeiramente, é apresentada uma breve contextualização da instituição do Proeja no Brasil e as suas bases, em seguida, é exposto sobre a avaliação da aprendizagem e suas manifestações nos espaços educativos e, em último, são tecidas pontuações acerca do processo de aprendizagem significativa e sua aplicabilidade na prática educativa.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E SAÚDE NA ESCOLA: POSSIBILIDADES DE INTERVENÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA
Authors: Dalla Corte Liriana Corrêa , Candito Vanessa , Antunes Soares Félix Alexandre , Mendonça Menezes Karla
Published: June 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a percepção de saúde dos docentes no contexto da pandemia, buscando-se analisar as contribuições de uma atividade mediada pelo Yoga para a promoção da saúde e prática pedagógica. Através de uma ação conjunta entre um grupo de pesquisadores e uma instituição escolar pública da rede estadual do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), foram identificadas as demandas impostas pela pandemia e observado que os docentes consideravam importante trabalhar aspectos da saúde e bem-estar no contexto escolar durante formações continuadas. Uma atividade de iniciação ao Yoga foi mediada e contou com a participação de 22 docentes, 4 gestoras e 3 pesquisadoras. Os resultados evidenciaram que, após a ação, os professores relataram ter sentido relaxamento, saúde e bem-estar, equilíbrio, melhora na qualidade de sono e nas relações interpessoais. Esses achados sugerem que as Práticas Integrativas Complementares, mais especificamente o Yoga, ainda que não amplamente difundidas no ambiente escolar, podem ser uma ótima ferramenta para a promoção da saúde não apenas dos professores, como dos estudantes e de toda a escola, trazendo, assim, uma melhor qualidade do ensino.
FRAGILIZADOS OU FORTALECIDOS?: REPENSANDO A DOCÊNCIA EM TEMPOS DE ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Freitas Silva Anair A. de
Published: June 2022

Este texto apresenta um relato de experiência expondo vivências de uma professora, no contexto educacional de uma escola pública da rede estadual, em um município de Goiás. Tem como foco de discussão e reflexão, a realidade vivenciada na docência durante a conjuntura da pandemia do Covid-19. Objetiva apresentar realidades e situações vividas pelos docentes no ensino remoto, ressaltando que podemos aprender algo no enfrentamento de qualquer acontecimento, por mais terrível que seja, ressignificando assim, a docência. O trabalho, mesmo sendo um relato de experiência, se pauta em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se de registros escritos durante todo processo experienciado. É baseado na experiência docente, dialogando com referenciais de Freire (1996), Santos (2020), Silva (2016), dentre outros que embasaram as discussões e reflexões. Acreditamos que as análises e reflexões fomentaram novos pensamentos, ideias e mudanças com relação à profissão docente e suas nuances nos dias que ainda estão por vir, como também destacou a importância da formação contínua no contexto escolar tendo como foco as práticas vividas pelos professores e professoras.
O “NOVO” ENSINO MÉDIO NO CENÁRIO EDUCACIONAL PANDÊMICO
Authors: Pottmeier Sandra , Zonta Evandro José , Sousa Guilherme Luiz Herculano de , Curio de Caetano Marta Helena , Sousa Pimenta Renata Waleska de
Published: June 2022

Este estudo objetiva analisar os movimentos políticos educacionais empreendidos na/para a reformulação e na/para a implementação do “Novo” Ensino Médio em 2020 nas redes pública e privada de Santa Catarina. O aporte teórico-metodológico assenta-se em uma abordagem qualitativa-descritiva a partir da discussão engendrada por cinco professores que atuam na Educação Básica em redes distintas: pública estadual, federal e na rede privada, no Estado de Santa Catarina sobre os documentos oficiais nacionais e estaduais direcionados para o “Novo” Ensino Médio. As análises baseadas na perspectiva enunciativa-discursiva, apontam que esta reforma curricular e com implicações na prática pedagógica, visam formar sujeitos-aprendizes engajados, ativos nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. O professor neste contexto, assume o papel de mediador dos conhecimentos que constituem os/as estudantes em diferentes esferas sociais, até seu ingresso na esfera escolar. Além disso, acaba reverberando nas instituições escolares (pública e privada), a necessidade de reelaboração de seus Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos (PPP), conforme as orientações advindas dos documentos oficiais do “Novo” Ensino Médio. Considera-se, assim, que é preciso durante este processo de implementação do “Novo” Ensino Médio, ancorar-se em uma perspectiva que compreende o sujeito como um ser social, inacabado, em processo de aprendizagem e, que haja um acompanhamento pedagógico efetivo para estudantes, professores e gestores.
A REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO: INSTRUMENTO DE GOVERNAMENTALIDADE E SUBJETIVAÇÃO NEOLIBERAL
Authors: Ferreira Marques Danielle Araújo , Bruno de Almeida Marcilene Dias
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a política educacional para o Ensino Médio a partir da última reforma colocada em prática através da Lei nº 13.415, de 2017, discutindo principalmente a questão relacionada à dualidade histórica em que se inscreve. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica e documental. Argumenta-se que o desenvolvimento desta política tem se inscrito em um contexto de formatação de subjetividades e de governamentalidade voltadas para a conformação ao ideário neoliberal, em que, a depender da origem socioeconômica, os jovens são direcionados para a continuação dos estudos ou, mais diretamente, para o mercado de trabalho. Conclui-se pela necessidade de ressignificação da discussão sobre o tema que considere estes atravessamentos, de maneira que sejam vislumbradas efetivamente oportunidades de escolhas aos jovens.