bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Person-Centred Planning in Student Music Therapy Practice with Disabled Adults in a Community Day Programme in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors:   , Yang Qiyu
Published: September 2024

This research project used a case study design to explore the use of person-centred planning (PCP) with disabled people in a community day programme. The study was located in a New Zealand context as part of a music therapy student placement with data collected over six months at the facility. This case study involved reflection on music therapy work with three people as a part of the student’s regular practice, exploring methods, techniques and strategies using PCP when working with disabled adults. This interpretivist study used secondary analysis of data (including my clinical notes, reflective journals, and notes from discussions with the staff) as the methodology. A thematic analysis identified six themes that were of interest in the relationship between PCP and music therapy practice with disabled adults: building person-centred relationships; person-centred support; person-centred empowerment; collaborative reflexivity; holding community in mind; and providing an affirming space. The findings suggested that PCP is helpful as an inclusive practice for music therapy working with disabled adults in Aotearoa New Zealand. There were some challenges to implement PCP in the practice, such as the full involvement of disabled people and their families, as well as limited resources. Contemporary critical disabilities research also challenges traditional perspectives of disability rights, advocating for more inclusivity, accessibility, and equity. Although PCP and less ableist approaches focus on different aspects, they share some common values, such as respect for collaboration, inclusivity, and equity. Looking at the values of PCP and contemporary critical approaches might provide a new way of thinking and working for music therapists in future practice. The process of my research deepened my knowledge of PCP and improved my practice working with disabled adults. It also provided opportunities for me to engage critically and reflexively in thinking about different approaches in music therapy and the disabilities field.
An ethnographic study about the substantive nature of feelings in early childhood care and education
Authors:   , Lane Helen
Published: September 2024

This postqualitative ethnographic study situated in Aotearoa asks “how are children’s feelings enabled and constrained in their early childhood care and education (ECCE) context?” The study involved six months of autoethnographic writing followed by a further six months of participant observation in a community-based early childhood setting where children were aged two to five years of age. Perspectives drawn from psychoanalytic theory, neuroscience, posthumanism and new materialism informed understanding of the subject and have been woven into the stories gathered. Artefacts emerging from these stories have been assembled to reveal and represent new theorising emerging from this study. A key finding is that feelings possess a materiality that is both substantive and sticky. Furthermore, feelings have a malleable form and are conducted by people and matter. In this, feelings can be read as mini-stories. Reading stories in relation to their conduction is a way of attuning to children’s feelings and needs. However, while the process of conduction enables children to reveal their feelings, it also appears that some feelings remain constrained or less apparent. It is theorised that teachers’ sensitivity to feelings can involve either perceiving feelings as “glints” or hearing them as with “the bird’s call”. This requires having an antenna so feelings can be seen, heard, and felt. Highlighting the pervasive nature of feelings and their multilayered habitations provides a way forward for today and the future that is firmly anchored in understanding influences from the past.
Effective strategies for universities in the new era to curb students' food waste behavior
Authors: Zhao Xi
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of economy and the gradual acceleration of urbanization, the phenomenon of food waste has become increasingly common, and the overall scale is very shocking. Under the new situation, the issue of food security has received high attention from the government and society. By reducing consumers' food consumption, it has become the second set of solutions to ensure food security. Moreover, food waste leads to the wastage of a significant amount of food resources in both the food itself and various links in the supply chain, resulting in economic losses and the emission of some greenhouse gases. In the context of the new era, universities are not only temples for knowledge dissemination, but also important places for cultivating students' comprehensive qualities. Faced with the increasingly serious problem of food waste, universities have the responsibility and ability to play an active role in curbing students' food waste behavior. Based on this, this article takes college students as the research object and explores the strategies for universities to stop students' food waste behavior in the new era, hoping to provide corresponding references for universities.
Method for assessing the durability of structures under stationary and non-stationary random loading using variational mode decomposition (VMD)
Authors: Erpalov A. V. , Khoroshevskii K. A. , Rumyanceva E. A. , Gadolina I. V.
Published: September 2024

In the era of digital transformation, most devices are equipped with a variety of sensors, which provide information to be used in developing intelligent models for predicting the fatigue life. The development of digital models of real objects for fatigue life estimation faces the lack of algorithms for performing such an estimation. The problem arises in the adaptive and automatic analysis of signals from real sensors installed on the object and their subsequent processing to estimate the fatigue life of the object. We propose a new method for assessing the fatigue life of structures based on application of the adaptive method of variational mode decomposition to signals gained from sensors, including non-stationary ones. Variational mode decomposition involves decomposition of an initial complex random process into simpler random processes (modes) that are stationary and narrowband. An original method of summarizing damage resulted from the action of the modes obtained as a result of the decomposition is used. The developed method can be used as an algorithmic support for the generation of digital doubles of the residual lifetimes of natural products. The proposed method is compared with the «rainflow» method in the time domain. Different realizations of random stationary and non-stationary signals with different bandwidths are compared numerically. In addition, the traditional frequency methods of Dirlik and Benasciutti have been compared with the «rainflow» method. The analysis showed good results for the proposed method, i.e., the error was smaller compared to traditional frequency methods, especially for non-stationary processes.
Теоретическое исследование взаимодействия фавипиравира с фторированным бор-нитридным фуллереном
Authors: Зубков Л.С. , Калика Е.Б. , Гришаков К.С. , Маслов М.М. , Катин К.П.
Published: September 2024

Методом теории функционала электронной плотности исследовано влияние фторирования бор-нитридного фуллерена B12N12 на его активность по отношению к молекуле фавипиравира, являющейся лекарством против вируса COVID-19. Рассмотрено два типа фторирования фуллерена: внешнее допирование с образованием структуры B12N12F2 и эндоэдральное допирование с образованием комплекса F–@B12N12. Показано, что фторированные кластеры могут присоединять фавипиравир по тому же механизму, что и исходный фуллерен. Установлено, что взаимодействие лекарства с эндоэдральным комплексом оказывается слишком слабым, в то время как внешнее допирование фтором обеспечивает усиление энергии связи между кластером и лекарством.
Pengaruh Herding Bias, Overconfidence Bias, dan Cognitive Dissonance Bias terhadap Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Zahro Dalilah El , Singgih Mohamad Nur
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze investor behavior influenced by herding bias, overconfidence bias, and cognitive dissonance bias on investment decision making. Investors were given a questionnaire as part of the quantitative data collection for this study. This study used data from a sample of 102 investors who had all been active in the capital market for at least one year, had traded, and had invested at least twice. Several statistical analyses, including convergent and discriminant validity tests, composite reliability, and significance tests, were performed on the data collected for this study. Information from this study was statistically analyzed using the SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results of this study indicate that Herding bias does not significantly affect investment decision making, overconfidence bias has a positive and significant effect on investment decision making. Cognitive dissonance bias does not significantly affect investment decision making. In this study, investors are expected to pay more attention to the latest information, suggestions, and input from other parties as considerations in the future in making investment decisions. Investors are expected to be able to control themselves in the decision-making process by considering the risks more
Dampak Work life balance dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Monivca Olivia Arina , Alvianna Stella , Hidayatullah Syarif , Setioko Danang
Published: September 2024

Hotel Santika is one of the 4-star hotels in Malang City, and is a favorite hotel in Malang City. Employee performance can be influenced by work life balance and work environment. The data collection technique used a questionnaire given to all employees of the food and beverage department. The analysis technique used in this study was multiple linear regression testing and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are that there is influence between work life balance on employee performance, but the work environment does not have a significant effect on employee performance.  This means that employees who work in the food and beverage department of Hotel Santika Premiere Malang have a balance between work life and personal life
EFFECT OF HATHA YOGA ON ACADEMIC ANXIETY IN SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Singh​ Vikram
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of Hatha yoga intervention on academic anxiety levels among secondary school students practicing martial arts. Academic anxiety, a prevalent issue impacting students' well-being and academic performance, was measured using the Academic Anxiety Scale for Students developed by Singh and Sengupta (2009). The study involved a sample of 110 students from five secondary schools in Delhi, India, selected through random purposive sampling. The sample comprised students practicing either Taekwondo or Karate for at least two years and a control group with no martial arts experience. Both the Taekwondo and Karate groups received a 45-minute Hatha yoga intervention, while the control group engaged in their regular sports activities for the same duration. Analysis of covariance indicated that students practicing Taekwondo and Karate, coupled with the Hatha yoga intervention, exhibited lower levels of academic anxiety compared to the control group. The median academic anxiety percentile rank for the Taekwondo group was 45.0, while the Karate group had a median of 46.5. In contrast, the control group showed a significantly higher median percentile rank of 69.5. These findings suggest that engaging in martial arts practices like Taekwondo and Karate, along with Hatha yoga, may have a positive influence on reducing academic anxiety among secondary school students.
Attilâ İlhan’ın “Şahane Serseri” Adlı Şiirinin Anlam ve Ahenk Unsurları Ekseninde Tahlili
Authors: Solak Caner
Published: September 2024

Attilâ İlhan, divan ve halk edebiyatı şiir geleneklerinden etkilendiğini açıkça belirten şairlerimizden biridir. Şairin klasik Türk edebiyatına olan ilgisi, onun şiirlerinde ahenk ve ritim gibi kavramların ön plana çıkmasına sebep olmuştur.
Attilâ İlhan’ın “Şahane Serseri” adlı şiiri yol, yolculuk ve sürekli yolda olma hâlinin anlatıldığı bir şiirdir. Şair ben’in coşkun ruh hâlini üslubuna da yansıtmış olduğu görülmüştür. Klasik edebiyata ait bazı söz sanatlarından serbest bir şekilde faydalanılarak şiirde ilk bakışta fark edilmesi zor çeşitli simetrik ve ters simetrik yapıların meydana getirildiği örnekler üzerinden gösterilmiştir. Şiirdeki biçim-içerik uyumu üzerinde durulmştur.
Bu çalışmada, “Şahane Serseri” adlı şiir metindeki ses paralellikleri ve anlam ilişkileri başlıkları altında değerlendirilecektir. Ses paralellikleri, simetrik ve asimetrik olanlar şeklinde sınıflandırıldıktan sonra, şiirde ahengin kurulup bozulduğu noktalar, şiirin anlam yapısıyla ilişkilendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca şiirdeki mısraların hece uzunlukları, şiirde kullanılan ünlü ve ünsüz harfler, en çok kullanılan ünsüzlerinin kullanım sıklığı, mısra sonlarındaki ses benzerlikleri ve dizeler arasındaki ses paralellikleri tablo ve şekiller aracılığıyla görselleştirilmiştir.
İngiliz Konsolos Memuru Henry Hunter Calvert’in Raporuna Göre 19. Yüzyılın Ortalarında Erzurum (İdarî, İktisadî, Sosyal ve Coğrafî Durum)
Authors: Ürkmez Naim , Küçükuğurlu Murat
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada 1837-1855 yıllarında İngiltere’nin Erzurum Konsolosluğunda çalışan Henry Hunter Calvert hazırlanmış ve Erzurum’un idarî, iktisadî, sosyal ve coğrafî durumu ile ilgili bilgiler ihtiva eden üç rapor ele alınmıştır. Raporlardan birincisi oldukça ayrıntılı kaleme alınmış olup 30 Nisan 1847 tarihlidir. Bu rapor basılı olmayıp İngiliz Arşivi’nde yer almaktadır. İkinci rapor Malta Penny Magazine’de Ocak 1841’de yayımlanan raporudur. Üçüncü rapor 17 Ekim 1867’de Journal of the Scottish Meteorological Society isimli derginin 115’inci sayfasında yayımlanan raporu olup bu rapor Erzurum’un iklimiyle ilgilidir. Çalışmada bu üç rapordan yola çıkarak Erzurum’un 19. yüzyılın ortalarındaki idarî, iktisadî, sosyal ve coğrafî durumu genel anlamda ortaya konulmuştur. 1828-1829 Osmanlı-Rus Harbi, salgın hastalıklar ve tabiî afetler nedeniyle ağır tahribata uğrayan Erzurum’un, raporların hazırlandığı sırada ticarî faaliyetlerin hız kazanmasıyla birlikte toparlanma süreci ortaya konulmuştur. Erzurum’un Tanzimat Dönemi’ndeki idarî, iktisadî ve sosyal durumu hakkında ipuçlarının bulunduğu bu çalışma ile Osmanlı metrolojisi ve bölge coğrafyası ile ilgilenenlere konu ile ilgili tarihsel veri sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Parasitoids and Predators as Biological Agents against White Stem Borer (Scirpophaga innotata)
Authors: Arum Dewi Pervitara , Wahyuni Srilah Nora , Ilwati Uun , Akram Ahdiatsa Hairi , Sarjan M.
Published: September 2024

One of the primary challenges in rice cultivation is the disturbance caused by pest infestations. Among the pests that frequently cause damage to rice plants is the white rice stem borer (Scirpophaga innotata). The life cycle of Scirpophaga innotata comprises egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages. This article is based on a literature review and discusses the natural enemies most commonly encountered at each stage of the Scirpophaga innotata life cycle. The findings of this article can be summarized as follows: Natural enemies of the white rice stem borer during the egg stage include parasitoids such as Trichogramma japonicum Ashm., Tetrastichus schoenobii, and Telenomus rowani, as well as the predator Conocephalus sp. During the larva-pupa stage, parasitoids such as Apantheles sp., Bracon sp., Tropobracon sp., and Temelucha bigutella are present, along with predators like Miscrapis crocea and Harmonia octomaculata. Regarding the adult stage, parasitoids were not found to be natural enemies of adult S. innotata. However, the most commonly encountered predators include Coccinella transversalis (Thunberg) and Paederus sp.
Detection of Candida albicans in Urine Patients of Diabetes Melitus using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Method
Authors: Exzora Helmalia Bilqis , Qurrohman Muhammad Taufiq
Published: September 2024

Candida albicans is a dimorphic fungus that can grow in culture as a blastopore or as pseudohyphae. Laboratory diagnosis of the Candida albincans fungus can be carried out molecularly, which aims to identify DNA in the fungus being examined and carried out by going through the initial molecular stage, namely DNA isolation. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the fungus Candida albicans was present in urine isolate samples from diabetes mellitus sufferers at the Wonosari 1 Klaten Community Health Center. The research method used is descriptive. The samples used were urine samples from diabetes mellitus sufferers at the Wonosari 1 Community Health Center. Based on the research results, data analysis and discussion in this study, it can be concluded that the Candida albicans fungus can be detected in the ITS2 region at a product length of 107bp using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method.
Community Structure of Sea Cucumbers (Holothuroidea) in The Intertidal Zone of Koepisino Beach, North Buton
Authors: Aba La , Pramesthi I. A Dyah , Yanti Yanti
Published: September 2024

Sea cucumbers are marine invertebrates belonging to the class Holothuroidea, living in various aquatic environments ranging from shallow coastal waters to deep seas. Sea cucumbers have an important ecological function in coral reef ecosystems. The aim of the research is to determine the community structure of sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea) in the intertidal zone of Koepisino Beach, North Buton. The research method used was quantitative descriptive research conducted in the intertidal zone of North Koepisino Buton Beach. Data collection was carried out by exploring each station measuring 50 × 100 meters for 3 stations. Data analysis was descriptive quantitative, In the intertidal zone of Koepisino Beach, North Buton, 12 species of sea cucumbers belonging to two orders, Aspidochirotida (genera Holothuria, Bohadschia, Telonata, and Stichopus) and Apodida (genera Synapta and Opheodesoma), were discovered. The community structure components analyzed in this study were abundance, diversity index, uniformity index, and dominance index.The highest abundance of sea cucumber species was at station I (sand substrate) at 0.009 (ind/m2). The lowest species abundance was at station III (coral rubble substrate) at 0.005 (ind/m2). H. scabra is the species with the highest abundance, namely 0.0026 ind/m2, while Bohadschia similis, Bohadschia vitiensis, Opheodesoma spectabilis, Telonata ananas are the species with the lowest abundance, namely 0 ind/m2. The Shannon-Wiener sea cucumber diversity index (H') is in the medium category 2.144. The sea cucumber uniformity index at the research location is high (E > 0.6) and there is no dominant species.
Potential Combination of Phytoremediation Plants and Compost in Remediation of Hg in Ex-Gold Mine Soil Contaminated Mercury (Hg)
Authors: Amri Amarrusli Ali , Fauzi Taufik , Sudharmawan A. A. Ketut , Mulyati Mulyati , Suwardji Suwardji
Published: September 2024

Heavy metal mercury pollution in the environment can have negative impacts on both surrounding ecosystems and human health. Sources of mercury pollution often come from mining activities, particularly from many unlicensed gold mines (PETI) that use the mercury amalgamation method to extract gold. Due to the persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic nature of mercury, contamination in the soil has increased. One effort to reduce mercury toxicity is the application of absorption methods using phytoremediation plants and compost as regulating factors. The aim of this study is to review sources of information related to the use of phytoremediation plants and the application of compost as remediators to clean mercury (Hg)-contaminated soil. To reduce levels of heavy metal contamination, plants employ five phytoremediation mechanisms: phytoextraction, phytostabilization, rhizofiltration, phyto degradation, and phytovolatilization. Therefore, selecting hyperaccumulator plants that have the ability to accumulate mercury (Hg) at levels 100 times higher than ordinary plants is crucial for effective remediation. Additionally, the use of compost as a source of organic material can enhance mercury mobility. The addition of organic materials such as compost can increase C organic content, cation exchange capacity (CEC), pH, and Hg-chelate formation, thereby maximizing mercury absorption by plants. This combination has a positive impact on reducing mercury levels in the soil and is environmentally safe.
The Potential of Natural Levodopa in Koro Benguk Seeds (Mucuna pruriens) for Treatment in Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Maharani Nyoman Ayu Anindya , Belynda Rahmalia Sanceska Wahyudi  , Aisya Yafis Iqlima  , Aisya Nur Abida  , Maida sania salsabila  , Devi Chandra Kirana  , Andina Nabilah Mario  , Herpan Syafii Harahap
Published: September 2024

Mucuna pruriens also known as velvet bean (koro benguk) is a plant commonly found in tropical regions, including Indonesia. Mucuna pruriens is known to contain high levels of Levodopa, making it a potential natural treatment for Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. The estimated global incidence of Parkinson's disease in 2024 is expected to reach 12 to 17 million patients. Synthetic Levodopa has been the standard and proven effective therapy for Parkinson's disease. The method used in the preparation of this article is a literature review by collecting relevant and focused articles. The literature sources were accessed through comprehensive searches in three databases (Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Researchgate) from 2014 to 2024, using keywords such as “Mucuna pruriens,” “Levodopa,” and “Parkinson's disease.” The result of the literature review indicates that Levodopa is the dominant active component found in Mucuna pruriens compared to other compounds. The naturally occurring Levodopa functions as a precursor to dopamine, which plays a role in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, thus it can be developed into a complementary therapy in regions with abundant resources.
Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens L.) Larvae Oil Ointment to Accelerate Incision Wound Healing in Mice
Authors: Afriani Yona , Rahayu Resti , Santoso Putra
Published: September 2024

Larvae of the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) are a natural material that has the potential to become a new alternative for accelerating wound healing due to their nutritional content. This study aims to analyze the potential of BSF larvae oil ointment in accelerating the healing of incisional wounds in mice. The study was conducted as an experimental research with six treatments and four repetitions, including a control group without treatment, ointment base, gentamicin ointment, BSF larvae oil ointment at 5% concentration, BSF larvae oil ointment at 10% concentration, and BSF larvae oil ointment at 15% concentration. The parameters observed included the percentage of wound healing, area under the curve (AUC) values, and anti-inflammatory efficacy percentage. The results showed no significant differences between groups based on statistical analysis (P>0.05) for the observed parameters. However, the 5% BSF larvae oil ointment showed a 100% healing percentage on the fourteenth day. Based on AUC values and anti-inflammatory efficacy percentage, the 5% BSF larvae oil ointment had values close to commercial gentamicin ointment. This indicates that treatment with BSF larvae oil ointment, especially at the lowest dose, plays a role in accelerating incisional wound healing and has great potential to be developed as a commercial ointment in the future.
The Effect of Coffee Grounds Extracts on The Nutrient Utilization and Growth Performance of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Ramdani Nursuci , Diamahesa Wastu Ayu , Mukhlis Alis
Published: September 2024

The study examines the effects of supplementing coffee grounds to commercial feed on the growth, feed utilization and survival rates of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Given that feed quality and environmental conditions significantly impact fish productivity, the inclusion of coffee grounds, rich in antioxidants and potential immunostimulants, was hypothesized to enhance fish growth and health. The experiment, conducted over 45 days, involved five treatments with varying coffee ground concentrations (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%) within a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Each treatment was replicated three times, resulting in a total of 15 experimental units. Results indicated significant improvements in growth parameters, including absolute weight and length, relative growth, and specific growth rates, particularly at the 6% concentration. However, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and feed utilization efficiency (EPP) did not show significant differences. The study concludes that a 6% coffee ground concentration is optimal for promoting tilapia growth without adversely affecting feed efficiency.
Effectiveness of Using A Combination of Rice Husk Ash and Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) on Growth of Lettude Plant (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Sari Leli Mustika , Rahmadina Rahmadina , Idris M.
Published: September 2024

Lettuce is a plant that is quite popular with the public. Not only does it have economic value but it also has quite high nutritional content. So one method used to maintain the stability of lettuce production on the market is by providing rice husk ash and monosodium glutamate (MSG). This research uses a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK) which consists of 5 levels, namely giving fertilizer without combination and giving combined fertilizer, namely P1 (Rice husk ash 100 grams/polybag), P2 (MSG 15 grams/polybag), P3 (Combination of rice husk ash and MSG with a dose ratio of 100 grams of rice husk ash : 15 grams of MSG), P4 (Combination of rice husk ash and MSG with a dose ratio of 75 grams of rice husk ash : 10 grams of MSG), P5 (Combination of rice husk ash and MSG with a dose ratio of 50 grams of rice husk ash: 5 grams of MSG). The study's findings demonstrated a significant impact on all parameters (plant height, number of leaves, leaf area index, and plant fresh weight) when a combination of rice husk ash and MSG was used. The results of testing the levels of chlorophyll a b and the total use of a combination of rice husk ash and MSG did not provide a significant effect. The most effective dose to increase the growth of lettuce plants was the use of a combination of rice husk ash and MSG with a level of P3 = 100 grams of rice husk ash: 15 grams of MSG.
The Analgesic Activity Study of Ethanol Extract of Plantago Major L. in Mice (Mus Musculus L.) using Writhing Test Method
Authors: Puteri Cut Intan Annisa , Simahate Sadjnah , Ningtias Anggitha , Fauzi Ziza Putri Aisyia , Karo-Karo Sry Ulina , Andry Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Plantago major L. are known as weeds on plantations. Plantago major L. is effective to overcome pain because they contain secondary flavonoid metabolites that have the potential as pain relievers. The purpose of the experiment was to determine the analgesic effect of ethanol extract on Plantago major L. plant on male white mice. The experiment, phytochemical screening of ethanol and powder extracts from Plantago major L. plant, powder of simplicia characterization examination and analgesic effect using writhing test were carried out. As a pain inducer, 0.5% acetic acid is used intraperitoneally injected the lower abdomen of the mice and the amount of stretching is calculated with an interval of 5 minutes for 1 hour. The suspension of ethanol extract of Plantago major L. was given at a dose of 500, 1000 and 2000 mg / kg BW, 2% methampyron suspension as a positive control and 0.5% CMC suspension as a negative control. Pharmacological test results based on ANOVA test found that the amount of stretching between treatment groups was significantly different (p <0.05). The results of the analgesic effectiveness percentage obtained that the EEPM (Ethanol Extract of Plantago Major L.) suspension dose 500, 1000 and 2000 mg / kg BW had the highest analgesic power at a dose of 2000 mg / kg BW of 85.84%, EEPM suspension group 1000 mg / kg BW of 74.96 % and in the EETDS suspension group 500 mg / kg BW 62.37%.
Barreiras para oferta do Dispositivo Intrauterino pelos profissionais de saúde em uma unidade de Atenção Primária do município do Rio de Janeiro – CSE-Lapa
Authors: Gonçalves Luiza Jota da Silva , Vasconcellos Clara Avelar Mendes de , Silva Danielle Magno Azevedo da , Santos Stefania Petrone De Carvalho , SANTOS FERNANDA APARECIDA DOS , Coura Roberta , Nascif Julya Fomm , Val Alice Neves Do , Lamarca Nathalia Cardillofilho , Garcia Gabriela Pacheco , Jorge Marcelo Moraes , Reis Júlia Chaves Antunes
Published: September 2024

RESUMO:
Introdução: Apesar de o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) disponibilizar diversos métodos contraceptivos, incluindo o Dispositivo Intrauterino (DIU), a colocação ainda não atende plenamente a dema
Comprehensive Performance and Scalability Assessment of Front-End Frameworks: React, Angular, and Vue.js
Authors: Mikita Piastou
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses performance and scalability opportunities of the three major modern front-end frameworks, namely React, Angular, and Vue.js. In this respect, the research tries to point out the strengths and limitations of the compared frameworks in handling large-scale and complex web applications by evaluating each against different load conditions or scalability scenarios. It does this by running a set of benchmark applications that test performance indicators such as load times, speed of rendering, memory usage, and CPU usage. Additionally, it investigates scalability through load testing-emulation of increased user interactions and complexity testing, observing how each of these frameworks handles increasing application complexity. Overall, the results obtained were good, especially those for React, where the use of its virtual DOM was exploited, though some optimization may be necessary when handling more complex state changes. Angular has great performance, though it can show increased load times and higher memory usage due to the richness of features. Vue.js has competitive performance, with lower memory usage and faster render times, balancing simplicity with scalability quite well. The study concludes by giving insight on how to select the correct framework based on an application's particular needs and thought on scalability for guidance on choosing the right tool for the development job at hand.
BENTUK SAPAAN BAHASA FORDATA DALAM DIALEK SEIRA DI DESA THEMIN KECAMATAN WERMAKTIANKABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Samangun Hermanus Stenli , Sasabone Carolina , Somelok Grace
Published: September 2024

Semua bahasa mempunyai bahasa tutur sapa sama halnya dengan bahasa Fordata, yakni sistem yang mempertautkan seperangkat kata-kata atau ungkapan yang dipakai untuk menyapa para pelaku dalam satu peristiwa sehingga sapaan juga merupakan kesantunan berbahasa. Penutur bahasa Fordata merupakan masyarakat kepulaun Fordata yang bermigrasi ke Pulau Seira di Desa Themin. Selain itu masyarakat di desa Themin juga tetap menjaga dan melestarikan bahasa Fordata dengan sangat baik. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk sapaan bahasa Fordata di desa Themin Kecamatan Wermaktian Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan data penelitian yaitu data verbal berupa tuturan dalam bahasa Fordata di desa Themin Kecmatan Wermaktian Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar yang terdapat sapaan dalam komunikasi mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam Bahasa Fordata memiliki empat bentuk sapaan. Empat Bentuk sapaan yaitu, bentuk sapaan berdasarkan jenis kelamin yang terbagi menjadi 2 yakni sapaan terhadap laki-laki dan sapaan terhadap perempuan. Berikunya bentuk sapaan berdasarkan usia yang terbagi menjadi 4 yakni sapaan untuk usia 50 tahun ke atas, sapaan untuk usia menengah, sapaan untuk usia dewasa, dan sapaan untuk usia remaja dan anak-anak. Bentuk sapaan selanjutnya adalah bentuk sapaan berdasarkan status sosial, dan bentuk sapaan berdasarkan pronomina.
ABREVIASI DALAM PERCAKAPAN GRUP MAHASISWA PBSI ANGKATAN 2017 MELAUI MEDIA SOSIAL MESSENGER
Authors: . Astrianti , Da Costa Romilda Arivina
Published: September 2024

Abreviasi merupakan proses morfologis yang menanggalkan satu atau beberapa bagian leksem atau kombinasi leksem sehingga menghasilkan bentuk baru yang berstatus kata. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan bentuk, jenis dan proses pembentukan abreviasi dalam percakapan grup mahasiswa PBSI angkatan 2017 melalui media sosial messenger. Metode dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualiatatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa bentuk kata, frasa yang mengandung abreviasi. Sedangkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini ialah media sosial messenger pada grup mahasiswa PBSI angkatan 2017. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik simak, sadap dan catat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dominan digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik simak dan sadap untuk memperoleh data berupa bentuk kata atau frasa yang mengandung abreviasi. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan abreviasi bentuk kata dan frasa, yang terbentuk melalui akronimisasi, kontraksi, penyingkatan, pemenggalan, dan perlambangan huruf, dengan adanya pengekalan huruf, pengekalan suku kata, pengekalan huruf dan suku kata, hingga menghasilkan akronim, kontraksi, singkatan, penggalan dan lambang huruf. Adapun abreviasi yang paling dominan digunakan dalam sebuah percakapan grup mahasiswa PBSI angktan 2017 yaitu, abreviasi berjenis singkatan.
Politic and Economic Interests Of Disaster Politicization: A Sytematic Literature Review Approach
Authors: Budiman Arif , Hidayat Nur , Zulhadi
Published: September 2024

Problem: Since the study on manipulating disaster issue for political interest has been easy to find, modus dan motives regarding the action are continuing to vary. It ranges from its simplest form to the sophisticated one. In order to keep update of the issue, renewing cognitive aspects of the theme is a must.   
Purpose: This research is aimed to enhance the study on disaster politicization, expand disaster mitigation strategy, and strengthen disaster risk management.
Method: Systematic literature review
Results: Disaster politicisation modus operandi can be found on the form of data expose, mass-fear exploitation, lobbying policy makers, risk shifting management, linguistic politics, and public opinion engineering. Along with political interest of maintaining power is economical interest that is to raise the money out of big disaster management project.
Research Type: Qualitative
Trustees’ Indemnities and Fiduciary Duties: The High Court Appeal in Naaman v Jaken Properties Australia Pty Ltd
Authors: Mohseni Aryan
Published: September 2024

The High Court of Australia appeal in Naaman v Jaken Properties raises the question whether a successor trustee owes a ‘fiduciary duty’ to the former trustee to not destroy, jeopardise or diminish the former trustee’s right of indemnity over trust assets. That question arises to determine whether third parties are liable to account in equity as knowing recipients of property dissipated to frustrate the former trustee’s indemnity. It is argued in the appeal that the successor trustee holds the trust assets on express trust for the former trustee to the extent of the former trustee’s indemnity. That conclusion does not account for the variety of equitable interests. Three main points emerge. First, a current trustee has a ‘beneficial interest’ in trust assets only in a superficial sense. Second, upon transfer, that ‘beneficial interest’ is not ‘retained’ by the former trustee; the entitlement of a former trustee over the trust fund changes, and becomes analogous to a charge over a fund. The language of ‘beneficial interest’ in each case is misleading and should be eschewed. Third, it is unnecessary to ask, for the purposes of Barnes v Addy liability, whether any ‘duty’ owed by a successor to a former trustee is a ‘fiduciary duty’.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN BENSON’S RELAXATION TECHNIQUES DI POSYANDU LANSIA SERUNI 29 JEBRES SURAKARTA
Authors: Salsabilla Celine , Aulia Putri Maharani  , Awalisa Mey Dentasari  , Azaima Qurata’Ayyun  , Bielsa Agla Azzahra  , Dimas Aditya  , Rifai Joko Pramono  , Hapsari Cahyaningrum
Published: September 2024

Pada tahap perkembangan lanjut usia, banyak sel tubuh yang hilang. Ini menyebabkan metabolisme sel tubuh menurun, yang mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi tubuh, perubahan komposisi tubuh, dan penurunan kesehatan dan kekuatan fisik. Sulit untuk tidur, sering terbangun di malam hari, dan merasa tidak segar saat bangun tidur adalah salah satu masalah yang muncul. Terapi farmakologis biasa digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas, namun pemberian obat yang diberikan secara berlebihan akan berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan lansia. Untuk itu diperlukan terapi non farmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur lansia yang efektif dan aman, salah satunya adalah Benson’s Relaxation Techniques. Teknik relaksasi ini dipilih selain untuk meningkatkan aktivitas spiritual pasien juga untuk mengatasi masalah ketidaknyamanan, salah satunya kualitas tidur yang terganggu. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan lansia mengenai permasalahan yang mugkin saja terjadi pada lansia khususnya mengenai gangguan terhadap kualitas tidur dan bagaiaman cara pencegahannya menggunakan magement Benson’s Relaxation Techniques. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi penyuluhan, diskusi, pelatihan, demonstrasi, dan evaluasi yang dilaksanakan di Posyandu Lansia Seruni 29 pada 09 Maret 2024 dengan media Leaflet. Hasil pengabdian ini para seluruh lansia yang mengikuti kegiatan 100% mengalami peningkatan wawasan dan pengetahuan mengenai gangguan kuliatitas tidur dan management penggunakan Benson’s Relaxation Techniques. Diharapkan para lansia mampu menerapkan dan mempraktikkan sendiri sebagai homeprogram
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN UNTUK KEPALA SEKOLAH MADRASAH ALIYAH SWASTA SE-KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Akhyar Yundri , Ningsih Wirda , Elmirawati  , Asmidaryani  , Hariati Haryuni
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan layanan pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta di Kota Pekanbaru. Tahapan pengabdian ini adalah persiapan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut. Materi penelitia terdiri daripelatihan manajemen sekolah, pendekatan pembelajaran kreatif, dan penggunaan TI dalam pendidikan adalah semua bagian dari program ini. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah lebih memahami dan memiliki keterampilan yang lebih baik dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan sekolah mereka. Hasil dari Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ada peningkatan pemahaman kepala sekolah terhadap materi yang diberikan. Setelah pelatihan, pemahaman peserta meningkat signifikan: Kepemimpinan dan Perubahan dari 63% menjadi 86%, SDM dan Keuangan dari 74%  menjadi 90%, Perencanaan Strategis dari 71% menjadi 98%, E-learning  dari 51% menjadi 81%, Teknologi Administrasi dari 76% menjadi 90%, Keamanan TI dari 52% menjadi 85%, Proyek Kolaboratif dari 62% menjadi 88%, Pengajaran Kreatif  dari 42% menjadi 85%
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA SMP PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR
Authors: M. Muda Feliksitas , V. Uskono Irmina , O. Jagom Yohanes , Lakapu Meryani , I. Leton Samuel
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa SMP kelas VIII dalam menyelesaikan soal bangun datar khususnya persegi panjang dan jajargenjang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes dan wawancara. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulan data berupa soal tes berpikir kreatif dan pedoman wawancara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dua siswa yang berkemampuan tinggi. Indikator berpikir kreatif yang digunakan meliputi kefasihan (fluency), fleksibilitas (flexibility) dan kebaruan (novelty). Hasil penelitian disimpulkan berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif (TBK). Hasil penelitian menunjukan subjek hanya dapat memenuhi kedua indikator (kefasihan, fleksibilitas), sehingga digolongkan berada pada TBK 3 (kreatif).
PENGEMBANGAN PERMAINAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA MATERI BARISAN DAN DERET
Authors: Perada Holo Odilia , Marta Towe Mariana
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendekripsikan pembelajaran pada materi barisan dan deret aritmatika dengan menggunakan permainan rusuk  berbasis  PBL dan (2) mendeskripsikan pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi barisan dan deret aritmatika. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Adonara pada bulan Mei 2023. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X1 MIA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah  penelitian dekriptif kualitatif, dimana peneliti mendeskripsikan praktik pembelajaran menggunakan model PBL dan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa setelah dilakukan proses pembelajaran. Metode pengumpulan data adalah tes tertulis, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, (1) langkah-langkah pembelajaran materi barisan dan deret aritmatika dengan model PBL adalah: (a) orientasi siswa pada masalah; (b) mengorganisasi siswa untuk meneliti; (c) membantu invetigasi mandiri dan kelompok; (d) mengembangkan dan mempresentasikan hasil karya; (e) menganalisis dan mengevaluasi; (2) Kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa yaitu untuk masalah 1, 7 siswa dari 8 siswa dapat mencapai indikator 1-4 kemampuan pemahaman konsep, 1 siswa dari 8 siswa tidak dapat mencapai indikator 4 kemampuan pemahaman konsep. Untuk masalah 2,  6 siswa dari 8 siswa dapat mencapai indikator 1-4 kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa, dan 2 siswa dari 8 siswa tidak dapat mencapai indikator 3 dan 4 kemampuan pemahaman konsep
PENGEMBANGAN AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KONTEKS GARDU PANDANG KALIURANG MENGGUNAKAN MATHCITYMAP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Farren Pramudita Anastasia , Sri Pratini Haniek
Published: September 2024

Matematika merupakan sebuah ilmu yang penting untuk dipelajari dan dikembangkan untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir seseorang. Guru matematika memanfaatkan teknologi dengan menggunakan media-media digital matematika yang dapat menjadi salah satu fasilitator siswa untuk memahami konsep dalam suatu materi secara maksimal. Salah satu media digital yang dapat menjadi fasilitator siswa dalam memaksimalkan belajar matematika yaitu aplikasi MathCityMap. Penelitian ini memiliki kontribusi pada pengembangan teknologi pendidikan yang dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran di era digital ini. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui pengembangan aktivitas pembelajaran matematika menggunakan mathcitymap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model Four-D dari Thiagarajan, Sammel, and Sammel (1974), namun dibatasi sampai tahap ketiga. Tahap model Four-D yaitu define, design, development, disseminate.  Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu aktivitas pembelajaran matematika menggunakan mathcitymap yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah kontekstual siswa pada materi bangun datar.
Preventing Pulmonary Tuberculosis In Children By Empowering The Kids Cadres
Authors: Ashar Yulia Khairina , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Siregar Putra Apriadi
Published: September 2024

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by tuberculosis germs (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). This disease is still a global health problem. It is estimated that one third of the world's population has been infected with pulmonary TB, where the majority of pulmonary TB sufferers are of productive age (15-50 years). Pulmonary TB is chronic and is typically characterized by the formation of granulomas and tissue necrosis. Pulmonary TB can be transmitted through the air, when someone with active TB in the lungs coughs, sneezes or talks. The research method used in this research is quasi experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest research design. The location of the research was in Aceh Singkil Regency. The research was carried out from July to December 2023. The research sample was 30 representatives of junior high school students based on school recommendations. The research results showed that 23 (38.3%) respondents had knowledge about eating nutritious food, and 25 (83.3%) respondents had the attitude that if they were suffering from TB, they would go to the health center. The conclusion is that students' knowledge and attitudes have increased by being given TB training, especially knowledge about TB being caused by heredity and consuming nutritious food.
Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses on Pain During Burn Dressing
Authors: Günaydın Çeçilya , Gunes Ayşegül
Published: September 2024

Objective: The study was conducted as a randomized controlled experimental study in order to determine the effect of virtual reality glasses on pain during burn dressing in inpatients and outpatients in the burn unit.

Methods: The research was carried out in the Burn Unit of Izmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital between July and August 2021. The sample size was 60 patients who were selected by random sampling and consented to take part in the study. The cohort was divided into 30 in the experimental group and 30 controls. The patients in the experimental group wore virtual reality glasses with vision and sound before the dressing started. The patients in the control group underwent routine burn dressing. Sociodemographic Data Questionnaire and Numerical Pain Scale were used to collect data.

Results: The pain scale mean score of the experimental group (4.17±1.60) was significantly lower than the mean score of the control group (6.17±1.58) (p=0.000).

Conclusion: The use of virtual reality glasses during burn dressing, which is usually a very painful procedure, reduced patient perception of pain. It is recommended that the application be started to be used on a regular basis in the burn unit.
Computed Tomographic Analysis of the Relationship between Frontal Recess Cells and Isolated Frontal Sinusitis
Authors: Yaylacı Atılay , Değer Hasan Mervan
Published: September 2024

Objective: The relationship between frontal recess (FR) cells and frontal sinusitis is a topic of controversy. Numerous studies have explored this connection, but the majority have encompassed patients with frontal sinusitis in combination with chronic rhinosinusitis, with or without polyps. For a stronger causal link, it's crucial to focus on isolated frontal sinusitis (IFS), though primary IFS is exceptionally rare. This study aims to investigate the role of FR cells in the development of IFS.

Methods: Two reviewers examined FR cells in triplanar computed tomography scans of 22 patients with 25 sides of IFS and 50 patients with healthy sinuses. The prevalence of each cell type was determined using the International Frontal Sinus Anatomy Classification (IFAC), and logistic regression analysis was used to determine whether any FR cells were associated with IFS.

Results: Our results showed that supraorbital ethmoid cells (SOEC) (p <0.001) and supra agger frontal cells (p =0.038) were significantly more prevalent in the IFS group than in the control group. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the presence of SOEC was associated with a 4.79-fold greater risk of IFS (95% CI, 1.30–17.65, p =0.018).

Conclusion: The FR cells may play a role in the development of frontal sinusitis. Among the IFAC cell types, SOEC appears to be associated with IFS.