bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifying System-Level Strategies to Engage in HPV Prevention Across Oral Health and Primary Care Settings
Authors: Maness Sarah B. , Egan Kathleen L. , Sanchez Leslie , Al-Dajani Mahmoud , Torres Essie , Flores Andres , Richman Alice R.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: HPV vaccination prevents most HPV-related cancers, yet uptake remains low. HPV is linked to an estimated 70% of oropharyngeal cancers (OPCs) in the US and outnumber cases of HPV-related cervical cancers. Not all OPCs can be detected through routine screening, making HPV vaccination a more effective primary prevention strategy. However, bridging primary and oral healthcare faces challenges due to a lack of referral networks between practices. The purpose of this study is to identify key infrastructure elements and policies, as well as HPV prevention strategies, among an academic practice network of dental clinics and partnering community health clinics in a southeastern state. Methods: Researchers held interviews with directors and focus groups with staff at six dental clinics and eight associated community clinics in a southeastern state. Interviews and focus groups at dental and community clinics were analyzed by two study team members using thematic analysis with Nvivo software. Results: A total of 90 participants participated in all focus groups and interviews (N = 14 interviews, 10 focus groups (5–13 participants per focus group). Most participants identified as white (58.9%) and female (70%), with an average age of 38.5 years. Researchers identified nine key study themes: three specific to the dental clinics’ HPV conversations with patients, two related to community clinics’ vaccine provision, and four involving the relationship between the dental and co-located community clinics. Dental clinic staff do not currently discuss HPV with patients. They are open to discussing HPV with patients but anticipate barriers that require preparation to overcome them. Community clinics have demonstrated previous success with HPV vaccination, but patients over the age of 18 face financial barriers to vaccination. Community clinics and dental clinics report that they do not currently have existing referral networks but are open to a referral system between practices if infrastructure is put into place to support it. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that there is interest in, and potential for, increased discussion of HPV with dental patients and collaboration between dental and community clinics for HPV vaccination referral. The results of this investigation can be used to develop intervention strategies to increase HPV vaccination through referrals between dental clinics and nearby community clinics. Ultimately, this work can reduce health inequities in HPV-related cancers, serve as a model for US dental practices, and possibly influence public health policy.
Comparative Efficacy of Parenteral and Mucosal Recombinant Probiotic Vaccines Against SARS-CoV-2 and S. pneumoniae Infections in Animal Models
Authors: Leontieva Galina , Kramskaya Tatiana , Gupalova Tatiana , Bormotova Elena , Desheva Yulia , Korzhevsky Dmitry , Kirik Olga , Koroleva Irina , Borisevitch Sergey , Suvorov Alexander
Published: October 2024

Background: The accumulation of specific IgG antibodies in blood serum is considered a key criterion for the effectiveness of vaccination. For several vaccine-preventable infections, quantitative indicators of the humoral response have been established, which, when reached, provide a high probability of protection against infection. The presence of such a formal correlate of vaccine effectiveness is crucial, for example, in organizing preventive measures and validating newly developed vaccines. However, can effective protection against infection occur when the level of serum antibodies is lower than that provided by parenteral vaccination? Will protection be sufficient if the same vaccine antigen is administered via mucosal membranes without achieving high levels of specific IgG circulating in the blood? Methods: In this study, we compared the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of parenteral and mucosal forms of vaccines in experimental animals, targeting infections caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. We investigated the protective properties of a fragment of the coronavirus S1 protein administered intramuscularly with an adjuvant and orally as part of the probiotic strain Enterococcus faecium L3 in a Syrian hamster model. A comparative assessment of the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a recombinant tandem (PSP) of immunogenic peptides from S. pneumoniae surface proteins, administered either parenterally or orally, was performed in a Balb/c mouse model. Results: Both models demonstrated significant differences in the immunogenicity of parenteral and oral vaccine antigens, but comparable protective efficacy.
Predictors of Purpose Among Young Adults in College: An Exploratory Analysis of the Importance of Relational Supports and Experiential Learning
Authors: Lund Terese J. , Fongemy Grace , Lincoln Brenna , Snow Haylee , Hakovirta Annika la Sofia , Liang Belle
Published: October 2024

College is an important context for young adults to cultivate developmental assets, solidify vocational plans, and nurture meaningful relationships. National data from Gallup have highlighted key experiences that positively impact a student’s experience while at college and their life after graduation. These “Big Six” experiences, including relationships with faculty and mentors and participation in high-impact practices, predict student success. Similarly, both theory and research underscore the importance of relationships, active engagement, and exploration in cultivating purpose and long-term aims. Little work has examined the cumulative and relative value of the “Big Six” experiences in explaining purpose development in college. The present cross-sectional and exploratory study sought to address this gap. Specifically, this study utilized hierarchical linear regression to examine the impact of different experiences and relationships on college student purpose at a small, liberal arts university in the Southeast region of the United States (n = 758). The results indicated that a greater number of “Big Six” experiences were predictive of a stronger purpose. Furthermore, experiences centered on relationships mattered relatively more in fostering purpose among college students than participation in high-impact practices. The findings are discussed in the context of the literature and recommendations for higher-education institutions are made.
Molecular Patterns and Antimicrobial Resistance Characterization of Salmonella enterica Non-Typhoidal from Human, Food, and Environment Samples Isolated in Luanda, Angola
Authors: Francisco Moisés , Belas Adriana , Costa Sofia Santos , Menezes Juliana , Ramos Jorge , Couto Isabel , Viveiros Miguel , Pomba Constança
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to characterize the antimicrobial resistance phenotype and genotype of non-typhoidal Salmonella spp. isolated in Luanda, Angola. Between 2013 and 2015, human clinical samples, food, and environmental samples (n = 290) were collected at different regions of Luanda city and screened for the presence of Salmonella spp. Bacterial isolates were preliminarily identified using the API 20E Kit, and their identification was confirmed using PCR and serotyping. All Salmonella spp. isolates were tested by minimum inhibitory concentration against 19 antimicrobials. The isolates were also screened using PCR for the presence of resistance genes (blaOXA-1, blaSHV, blaTEM, sul1, sul2, sul3, qnrA, qnrB, qnrS, qnrC, qnrD, aac(6′)-Ib, dfrIa [targeting dfrA1, dfrA5, dfrA15, dfrA15b, dfrA16, dfrA16b] and dfrA12, cmlA, and floR) and typed using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Salmonella enterica non-typhoidal was detected in 21.3% of the clinical samples (n = 32/150), 11.1% of the food samples (n = 10/90), and 26% of the environmental samples (n = 13/50). Serotyping revealed that the monophasic variant of Salmonella Typhimurium (Salmonella enterica serovar 4,[5],12:i:-) was detected in 38.1% of the samples. Moreover, serovar Salmonella Enteritidis was the second most frequent. Only 7.3% of the isolates were resistant to at least one antimicrobial. Furthermore, isolates from different origins (clinical, environmental, and food) were associated with the same lineages, Salmonella Enteritidis ST11 and S. enterica ser. Typhimurium ST313. The detection of S. enterica serovar 4,[5],12:i:- in different settings reinforces the need for a One Health approach to control this zoonosis in Angola.
Proctitis distal to colorectal anastomosis: a retrospective cohort study of an underreported complication after sigmoidectomy
Authors: Khan Ajmal , Nikberg Maziar , Smedh Kenneth , Chabok Abbas
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Proctitis distal to colorectal anastomosis is rare and infrequently reported. We evaluated the incidence, symptoms, treatment, and potential risk factors associated with this condition.Methods: We conducted a retrospective population-based cohort study in Västmanland County, Sweden. This investigation included all patients who underwent sigmoidectomy with colorectal anastomosis between 2008 and 2020. We excluded patients without an anastomosis and those with inflammatory bowel disease.Results: Of the 546 patients identified, 233 fulfilled the inclusion criteria, of whom 26 (11.2%) developed proctitis distal to colorectal anastomosis. The most frequent symptoms included urgency (n=16, 61.5%), increased stool frequency (n=12, 46.2%), and anorectal pain (n=12, 46.2%). Endoscopic balloon dilation was performed in 20 cases (76.9%), with 10 requiring only a single therapeutic procedure. The median number of dilations was 3 (range, 1–8). Multivariable analysis revealed that surgery due to malignancy and emergency surgery were associated with elevated risk of proctitis. A subgroup analysis of patients who underwent surgery due to malignancy indicated that smoking (odds ratio, 3.9; 95% confidence interval, 1.1–14.0) and emergency surgery (odds ratio, 6.5; 95% confidence interval, 1.1–37.1) were also associated with increased proctitis risk.Conclusion: Proctitis distal to colorectal anastomosis is not uncommon following sigmoidectomy. Patients undergoing emergency surgery or surgery due to malignancy and who had a history of smoking displayed an increased risk of developing proctitis. Due to the paucity of symptoms observed, particularly in patients with a diverting stoma, routine endoscopic rectal examination should be performed during follow-up after sigmoidectomy.
Enhancing Session-Based Recommendations by Fusing Candidate Items
Authors: Sun Yingjuan , Li Wanhua , Xing Jingqi , Zhang Bangzuo , Pu Dongbing , Liu Qian , Sun Yinghui
Published: October 2024

Session-based recommendations are used to convert complex items by using the graph neural network, where this also involves combining session-level and global-level information to discover user preferences. However, this ap-proach en-counters certain problems. A user with extensive interests should be offered more than one recommendation of candidate items. We propose a neural network-based model to fuse candidate items based on this premise. We first use a graph neural network to acquire session-level and global-level information, and then use an attention mechanism to obtain a representation of candidate items recommended to the user. Finally, we integrate the candidate-level, glob-al-level, and session-level information to acquire rich information on the items in the given session. Extensive tests on three empirically ac-quired datasets showed that our model is superior to baseline models in most cases.
Surgical regenerative methods for peri-implantitis treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Shahbazi Soheil , Esmaeili Saharnaz , Shirvani Armin , Amid Reza , Kadkhodazadeh Mahdi
Published: October 2024

Background. The purpose of this study was to review the literature on the efficacy of different surgical regenerative methods for peri-implantitis treatment. Methods. A preliminary search was conducted in seven electronic databases. The studies included in the analysis implemented surgical regenerative treatment in at least one study group. Baseline and follow-up values for bleeding on probing (BoP), pocket depth (PD), plaque index (PI), bone level (BL), and bone gain (BG) were extracted. The standardized mean difference (SMD) was calculated using Cohen’s d or Hedges’ g, and a random-effects-restricted maximum likelihood (REML) method was applied for the meta-analysis. Results. Fifteen studies were included in the qualitative synthesis. The meta-analysis was performed on six studies comparing regenerative techniques that involved bone grafts with those that did not. The overall effect size for using bone grafts at the one-year follow-up was 0.04 (95% CI: -0.26‒0.35; P=0.78) for BoP, -0.08 (95% CI: -0.42‒0.27; P=0.66) for PD, 0.37 (95% CI: 0.08‒0.65; P=0.01) for PI, -0.44 (95% CI: -0.84 to -0.03; P=0.03) for BL, and 0.16 (95% CI: -0.68‒1.01; P=0.70) for BG. Conclusion. Various materials have been employed for peri-implant defect filling and coverage. A bone substitute did not significantly improve BoP, PD, and BG values, while PI and BL were significantly ameliorated at one-year follow-up. However, recommending a single unified protocol as the most effective for surgical regenerative treatment of peri-implantitis was not feasible.
Clinical outcomes of free gingival graft vs. palatal pedicle graft in peri-implant soft tissue phenotype modification: A randomized controlled trial comparing patient reports
Authors: Khoshkhou Hossein , Yaghobee Siamak , Kharrazi Fard Mohammadjavad , Etemadi Mahsa , Mohseni Salehi Monfared Seyed Hossein
Published: October 2024

Background. The importance of peri-implant soft tissues in maintaining tissue health and aesthetics has been recognized. A thickness of at least 2 mm is considered a protective factor against peri-implantitis. This study assessed clinical outcomes and complications at implant sites following soft tissue augmentation with either palatal free gingival graft (FGG) or palatal pedicle graft (PPG). Methods. In this randomized controlled clinical trial, 42 patients with inadequate keratinized tissue width (KTW) were randomly assigned to two intervention groups: Group 1 received FGGs, while group 2 underwent PPGs. The KTW, vestibular depth, and surface shrinkage were recorded preoperatively and one and three months after the operation. Patient-reported outcome measurements were recorded at a two-week follow-up. Results. Thirty-five patients completed the study (FGG group, n=17; PPG group, n=18). Group 2 demonstrated a higher increase in KTW and vestibular depth at 1 and 3 months (P<0.05). The surface shrinkage differences were not statistically significant between the study groups at baseline and three-month follow-up (P>0.05). The number of analgesics in each group was not significantly different two weeks after the operation; however, the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) showed significantly higher pain scores on days 3 to 8 in group 1 patients. Conclusion. The use of PPG in soft tissue augmentation demonstrated more KTW formation and less postoperative morbidity. There was no difference between the methods used to compare surface shrinkage.
Traditional Quizzing with a Twist: Involving University Students in the Development Process
Authors: Slyman Souad
Published: October 2024

Quizzes have been used for educational purposes for many years. Mainly it has been digital quizzes like Kahoot or ZippyGo. However, there is an ongoing debate on the security of students’ data. As the university cannot be responsible for what is stored in computers outside of Norway and at the same time paying attention to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a critical framework for data privacy across Europe, including the UK, Norway, and the EU (ICO, 2024). The GDPR came into force in 2018, agreeing data privacy laws across all member states. It applies to any organization processing personal data of individuals in the EU, regardless of the company's location. The regulation grants rights such as data access, correction, and deletion, and imposes strict penalties for non-compliance (ICO, 2024). As part of the European Economic Area (EEA), Norway implements the GDPR similarly to EU countries. The regulation applies to Norwegian businesses processing data of EU citizens, ensuring that data privacy standards are uniform across the region (Team, 2016; ICO, 2024). Therefore, utilizing digital games have become increasingly difficult.  The students, however, are missing the gaming, and the lecturers are missing the opportunity to utilize games-based learning techniques. This leads the lecturer in the research methodology course to “Go Native” and turn to the “old style” analogue quizzing. However, previous research showed that students are not only engaged in the solving of the quizzes, but also, they engage in the development of the questions and answers for the quizzing, i.e. ‘co-creating’. This paper will present a pilot study of a paper-based quiz developed by university students, and their reactions from this. Through informal interviews, data was collected to establish how they felt about this “old school” quiz type of learning after having had several different digital tools for educational games. In this paper, and based on our previous research findings (from the informal interviews with the students),  we will develop this further into a digital but low-tech version of a quiz game; it should be still both fun and educational.
О происхождении «икон чистого украинского типа киевской иконописи» на Слобожанщине
Authors: Краснова И.В.
Published: October 2024

Слобожанская икона – одна из духовных составляющих геокультурного пространства России. Благодаря первым исследователям церковного искусства Слобожанщины, находивших ее истоки в киевской иконописи, она была причислена к украинскому искусству, что в настоящее время является парадигмой. Цель статьи: используя методы исторического анализа, рассмотреть события XVII–XVIII вв., происходившие на территории Малороссии и Слобожанщины, и определить влияние киевской иконописной школы на развитие иконописного искусства Слобожанщины. Сравнительный анализ доказал, что киевская иконопись, находившаяся во власти униатских священников с XVI по XVII ст., развивалась под сильным влиянием католической церкви и её искусства и только с XVIII ст. – под русским, а слобожанская формировалась в лоне русской православной церкви и испытывала те же изменения, что и русская.

The Slobozhanskaya icon is one of the spiritual components of the geocultural space of Russia. Thanks to the first researchers of the church art of Slobozhanshchina, who found its origins in Kyiv icon painting, it was included in Ukrainian art. that the present is a paradigm. The purpose of the article: using the methods of historical analysis, to consider the events of the 17th – 18th centuries taking place in the territory of Little Russia and Slobozhanshchina and to determine the influence of the Kyiv icon painting school on the development of icon painting art of Slobozhanshchina. A comparative analysis has proven that Kiev icon painting, which was under the control of Uniate priests from the XVI – XVIII centuries, developed under the strong influence of the Catholic Church and its art, and only from the 18th century - under the Russian, and Slobozhanskaya - was formed in the bosom of the Russian Orthodox Church and experienced the same changes as the Russian one.
Ангиомиолипомы почек у пациента с туберозным склерозом: клинический случай
Authors: Макарова Т.П. , Самойлова Н.В. , Мельникова Ю.С. , Кидрачева Р.Р. , Нигаманова А.У.
Published: October 2024

Туберозный склероз (ТС) – это генетически детерминированное заболевание, относящееся к группе факоматозов, проявляющееся развитием доброкачественных опухолей (гамартом) в различных органах. Заболевание возникает вследствие генетических мутаций в генах-онкосупрессорах – Tuberous sclerosis 1 (TSC1) и Tuberous sclerosis 2 (TSC2). Ключевую роль в патогенезе играет белок mTOR (mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 1), активирующий пролиферацию клеток и тормозящий процессы аутофагии. Таким образом, при наличии мутации в TSC1 и/или в TSC2 не происходит ингибирования белка mTOR, тем самым запускается усиление деления клеток, что обусловливает системное развитие опухолей. У пациентов в большинстве случаев наблюдается развитие рабдомиом сердца, ангиофибром лица, рост ангиомиолипом почек, которые в большинстве случаев развиваются бессимптомно и клинически проявляются только при осложнениях вследствие достижения значительных размеров. В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение пациента 15 лет с туберозным склерозом с множественными ангиомиолипомами почек, которые длительное время протекали бессимптомно.

Tuberous sclerosis (TS) is a genetically determined disease belonging to the group of phakomatoses, manifested by the development of benign tumors (hamartomas) in various organs. The disease occurs due to genetic mutations in the tumor suppressor genes – Tuberous sclerosis 1 (TSC1) and Tuberous sclerosis 2 (TSC2). A key role in pathogenesis is played by the mTOR (mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 1) protein, which activates cell proliferation and inhibits autophagy processes. Thus, in the presence of a mutation in TSC1 and/or TSC2, the mTOR protein is not inhibited, thereby triggering increased cell division, which causes the systemic development of tumors. In most cases, patients experience the development of cardiac rhabdomyomas, facial angiofibromas, and the growth of renal angiomyolipomas, which, in most cases, develop asymptomatically and are clinically manifested only with complications due to reaching significant sizes. The article presents a clinical case of a 15-year-old patient with tuberous sclerosis with multiple angiomyolipomas of the kidneys, which were asymptomatic for a long time.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak dalam Perspektif Hadist Psikologi
Authors: Istiqomah Khoirunnisa Putriana
Published: October 2024

Karakter anak merupakan hasil interaksi kompleks antara faktor internal dan eksternal, termasuk pola pengasuhan yang diberikan oleh orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dan pembentukan karakter anak, dengan fokus pada perspektif Hadist dalam Islam. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan studi literatur terhadap Hadist yang relevan dengan pola asuh anak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Hadist memberikan pedoman yang jelas tentang pola asuh yang ideal, termasuk pengajaran kasih sayang, pendidikan agama, dan pembentukan akhlak yang baik. Implikasi dari pola asuh orang tua sesuai dengan ajaran Hadist berpotensi memberikan landasan yang kuat bagi pembentukan karakter anak yang berintegritas dan bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memperkuat pemahaman tentang pentingnya peran orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak sesuai dengan ajaran agama, serta memberikan panduan praktis bagi orang tua dalam mengimplementasikan pola asuh yang baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Vanadium oxide thin films growth by a chemical solution deposition method and its pH sensor toward bio-sensing devices
Authors: Tate Yoshiki , Yamamoto Aoi , Michibata Ryo , Hirofuji Yuichi , Koike Kazuto , Rachi Takeshi , Naganuma Yasuhiro , Kumashiro Ryotaro , Hiroshiba Nobuya
Published: October 2024

We report on the evaluation of the structure of VO
x
thin films under different fabrication conditions of the chemical solution deposition method and the pH response of an extended gate field effect transistor (EGFET)-type pH sensor. Polycrystalline V2O5 thin films of 30 and 60 nm thick and amorphous VO
x
thin films of about 30 nm thick were successfully prepared under different precursor solution conditions. Using polycrystalline V2O5 thin films and amorphous VO
x
thin films as extended gate (EG) electrodes, prototypes of EGFET-type pH sensors were fabricated and their pH response characteristics were investigated. The average pH responsibility of 64 mV pH−1, which exceeded the theoretical Nernst limit, was observed over a wide pH range from 2.4 to 8.0 in the amorphous VO
x
extended gate sensor. It was also found that stable pH response measurements could be performed on amorphous VO
x
film samples.
The Role of Empathy in Social Work: Effects on Job Satisfaction and Client Success
Authors: Pazer Sora
Published: October 2024

This study examines the role of empathy in social work, focusing on its impact on job satisfaction and perceived client success. Using a sample of 150 social workers, we employed a Likert-scale questionnaire to measure empathy, job satisfaction, and client outcomes. The results revealed significant positive correlations between empathy and both job satisfaction (r = 0.72, p < 0.01) and perceived client success (r = 0.68, p < 0.01). These findings highlight the importance of empathy not only in fostering strong client relationships but also in enhancing the professional well-being of social workers. However, the study also emphasizes the need for balance, as excessive emotional involvement may lead to compassion fatigue. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and objective measures of client success to further investigate these relationships.
The Mediating Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Relationship between Effectiveness of Management Information System and Knowledge Acquisition
Authors: Mohammed Dr. Elsheikh Mohammed Elkhidir
Published: October 2024

The study aims to investigate the mediating role of artificial intelligence technical skill (AI) on the relationship between effectiveness of management information system (MIS) and knowledge acquisition (KA) in Jazan University, the study used descriptive and analysis methods, A questionnaires used for data collection, (229) questionnaires were distributed, (177) valid questionnaires are returned about (%77.29) of the sample size, Several statistical methods have been used. The study found that there is positive and significant relationship between MIS effectiveness and AI technical skills, the study found that AI technical skill mediating the relationship between effectiveness of MIS and KA acquisition. These findings demonstrate the importance of AI in driving the effectiveness of KA. For future, the study recommends to apply difference dimensions of AI with difference dimensions of KA in other sectors.
Demographic Influences on Suicide Attempts: A Study of Age, Gender, Socioeconomic Status and Profession
Authors: Imam Sheikh Muhammad Ali , Biswas Ajoy
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Suicide remains a significant public health concern globally, with its prevalence reflecting complex interactions among various factors such as age, gender, socio-economic status, and profession. This study aimed to assess the patterns of suicide attempts, focusing on age, gender, socio-economic status, and profession. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at Department of psychiatry, Sheikh Hasina Medical college, Jamalpur, Bangladesh during the period from January 2018 to December 2018. All patients with suicide attempts admitted in the different wards of Community-Based Medical College, Mymensingh, and fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected as a sample for the study. A total of 90 patients were selected as study subjects by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was done by SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 20. Result: The study revealed that the majority of suicide attempts occurred in the 21-30 years age group (52%), with middle-class individuals contributing the highest number (47.8%) of attempts. Unmarried individuals, particularly females, had the most attempts (58%), while students accounted for the largest percentage of suicide attempts by profession (38%), primarily in the 11-21 years age group. Rural residents had more attempts (70%) compared to urban residents (30%), and individuals from joint families (66%) were more likely to attempt suicide than those from nuclear families (34%). Conclusion: Young adults (21-30 years) and adolescents (11-21 years) are the most vulnerable age groups, with suicide attempts being notably higher among unmarried individuals and those from middle socio-economic backgrounds. Females exhibit a higher rate of attempts than males, especially among the unmarried. Professionally, students and unemployed individuals are particularly at risk.
A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE E A PRÁTICA DOCENTE: UMA REALIDADE? UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO CURSO TÉCNICO EM INFORMÁTICA INTEGRADO AO ENSINO MÉDIO DO IFSP CAMPUS ARARAQUARA
Authors: Da Silva Lopes Cintia Almeida , Lopes de Faria Leandro Innocentini , Machado Hoffmann Wanda Aparecida , Pirolla Francisco Rocha
Published: October 2024

O estudo objetivou identificar a percepção dos discentes e docentes sobre atividadesinterdisciplinares realizadas no curso Técnico em Informática Integrado ao Ensino Médio doInstituto Federal de São Paulo - Câmpus Araraquara. A metodologia abordou uma pesquisadescritiva, envolta em um estudo de caso. Resultados obtidos: a) tanto os discentes quanto osdocentes reconhecem a importância da interdisciplinaridade e manifestam que ações sãodesenvolvidas no Câmpus Araraquara; b) é necessário incentivo para que mais ações integradasocorram; c) as atividades desenvolvidas no curso se mostram alinhadas ao plano pedagógico docurso. Considerações: os resultados obtidos corroboram com a literatura, pois ainterdisciplinaridade é necessária, mas ela ainda não se encontra em relevância na prática. Dessemodo, a instituição deve incentivar seu corpo docente a atuar de maneira integrada e sistêmica.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DE ÍNDICES ZOOTÉCNICOS ASSOCIADOS À REPRODUÇÃO DE BOVINOS DE LEITE E DE CORTE
Authors: Xavier Gilmar da Silva , De Santana Rayanne Isidio Pereira , Sobrinho Álvaro Pereira Lima , Sampaio David Weslley Moreira , Marculino Josenilson , Aguiar Deivisson Ferreira Aguiar , Silva Thawan Lopes Azeredo , Félix Paola Vitória , Da Silva Flavia dos Santos , Araújo Elys Rejanne Marques Cruz , Silva Ana Beatriz Ribeiro , Silva Dayanne kely Santos , De Souza Milene Eduarda Hildebrande , Rodrigues Camilo Henrique Otávio Amaral
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho se baseia em revisão de pesquisa bibliográfica que verificou a importância dos índices reprodutivos zootécnicos e sua associação com a eficiência reprodutiva de vacas leiteiras e gado de corte em diversos cenários. Essas abordagens mais diretas do assunto foram facilitadas pelo uso de itens e subitens, sendo incorporados os aspectos mais importantes do desempenho reprodutivo de vacas em lactação e gado de corte, assim como o impacto econômico na criação de bovinos diferentes fases de reprodução. Através da literatura pesquisada, foram fornecidos subsídios e esclarecimentos sobre a importância dos índices reprodutivos zootécnicos, como forma de monitorar as habilidades reprodutivas desses bovinos. Esses aspectos incluem controle reprodutivo, definição de diferentes índices, influência de múltiplos fatores nos índices reprodutivos zootécnicos de bovinocultura leiteira e de carne. Foram utilizados artigos de revistas especializadas em pecuária (nacionais e internacionais), sites, boletins técnicos, anais de congressos e simpósios, teses, dissertações e livros que tratam especificamente da pecuária de leite e de gado de corte. A produção rentável em sistemas leiteiros depende de fatores como gestão eficaz, uso intensivo da área de forragem, eficiência reprodutiva, menor idade ao primeiro parto e adaptação genotípica ao ambiente. A reprodução eficiente é fundamental para a lucratividade do rebanho. Quando o desempenho reprodutivo é insuficiente, há aumento de descartes involuntários, redução da longevidade dos animais, maior reposição, perda de progresso genético e maiores gastos com inseminação e medicamentos. Além disso, a produção de leite e carne diminui devido ao aumento do intervalo entre lactações e prolongamento do período seco. O manejo reprodutivo, tanto em rebanhos de corte quanto leiteiros, visa otimizar o desempenho reprodutivo e produtivo, garantindo que cada vaca produza um bezerro por ano, assegurando a sustentabilidade econômica e ambiental do sistema.
Xəzər dənizi – Abşeron ərazisində gedən təbii proseslərin və antropogen fəaliyyətlərin ekoloji-iqtisadi aspektləri
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Süleymanzadə Nurtac , Kərimov Rövşən ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center)
Published: October 2024

Xülasə Məqalədə Xəzər dənizi və onun Abşeron sahillərində baş verən təbii və antropogen xarakterli dəyişikliklərin ekoloji və iqtisadi təsirləri araşdırılır. Xüsusilə Xəzər dənizinin səviyyə tərəd­düdlərinin Abşeron yarımadası sahillərində yerləşən turizm obyektlərinə vuracağı potensial ziyan, sahillərdə nəzarətin yetərli olmadığı halda baş verəcək sahil eroziyalarının güclü mənfi təsirləri təhlil edilir. Məqalədə qeyd olunur ki, vaxtında önləyici tədbirlər alınmazsa, bu eroziya prosesləri turizm sektoruna ciddi zərər verə bilər. Tədqiqat həmçinin Xəzər dənizindəki iqtisadi fəaliyyətlərin, xüsusən də neft hasilatı və turizm sektorunun ekoloji problemləri dərinləşdirə biləcəyini vurğulayır. Çirklənmə və invaziv növlərin yayılması biomüxtəlifliyin azalmasına və ətraf mühitin zərər görməsinə gətirib çıxarır. Bununla yanaşı, Azərbaycanın əsas gəlir mənbələrindən olan nərə balığı ticarətinə də zərbə vura bilər ki, bu da ölkənin iqtisadi gəlirlərində azalmaya səbəb ola bilər. Yaşıl iqtisadiyyata keçid və davamlı turizm strategiyalarının tətbiqi isə bu problemlərin həllində vacib addımlardan biri kimi göstərilir. Məqalədə regional əməkdaşlığın əhəmiyyəti və davamlı ekoloji siyasətlərin tətbiqi də qeyd olunur. Nəticə olaraq, Xəzər dənizinin ekoloji problemlərinin həlli üçün dövlətlərarası əməkdaşlıq və ekoloji təmiz texnologiyaların inkişaf etdirilməsi zəruri hesab edilir.
Şifahi akademik kommunikasiya
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Sadıqova Sevinc
Published: October 2024

Xülasə Akademik kommunikasiya elmi ictimaiyyətdə istifadə olunan professional ün­siy­yət növlərinin məcmusudur. Aka­de­­mik kommunikasiyaya bakalavriatura, magistratura, doktorantura təhsil pillə­lərində, elmi seminar, təlim, konfrans və simpoziumlarda, elmi müzakirələrdə, dissertasiya mü­da­fiə­lərində və s. istifadə olunan ünsiyyət aiddir. Akademik kommunikasiya – dinləyicilərə məq­səd­yön­­lü təsir göstərməyə hesablanmış, onların bu və ya digər el­mi bölmə üzrə bilikləri mənimsəməsinə, yaxud qəbul et­mə­­­­sinə imkan yaradan peşəkar ictimai nitqin ya­ra­dıl­ma­sı­nın qanunauyğunluqları və effektivliyinin şərtləri haqqında bi­­­liklər sahəsidir. Peşəkar nitq dedikdə, buraya pedaqoqun, ali­­­min və b. nitqi, ictimai nitq dedikdə isə çoxsaylı audi­to­ri­­­yaya yönəlmiş nitq nəzərdə tutulur. İctimai nitqin növləri (aka­­demik nitq, dip­lomatik nitq, məhkəmə nitqi və s.) və janr­­ları (məruzə, mühazirə, çıxış, təşviqat nitqi və s.) ayırd edi­­lir. Akademik kommunikasiya da şifahi və yazılı for­ma­­da tə­zahür edir. Akademik kommuni­kasiyanın hər iki for­­­ma­sın­­da mətn tərtib edilərkən Azərbaycan ədəbi dilinin el­­mi və ədə­­bi da­nı­şıq üslublarının normalarına, həmçinin aka­­­de­mik kom­munikasiyanın beynəlxalq normaları və tə­ləb­­­lə­ri­nə cid­di riayət olunmalıdır.
Parasitology ‒ As an Important Scientific Field of Medicine
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Taghiyeva Flora , Meybaliyev Farhad ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center), Shikhaliyeva Azima ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center), Huseynova Zamina ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center), Musayev Rafail ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center)
Published: October 2024

Abstract Medical parasitology is the science that studies human parasites, diseases caused by them, and measures to combat these diseases. Medical parasitology is an important part of the science of parasitology (which includes zooparasitology and phytoparasitology) and studies the causes, transmission, pathogenesis, clinic, epidemiology, immunology and treatment of parasitic diseases in humans, as well as ways of prevention and control of these diseases. Traditionally, parasitic diseases include diseases caused by protozoa (protozoa), diseases caused by helminths (helminthoses) and diseases caused by arthropods. One of the most important tasks facing parasitology is the development and implementation of scientific-based measures against diseases caused by parasites in order to protect people's health, protect agricultural animals and plants from various diseases.
Pengaruh Pemberian POC Urine Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea var. Bottrytis L.) pada Tanah Inceptisol
Authors: Abdul Hamid Syahrudin , Darung Untung , Cesarianto Andreyan , Abdul Syahid Abdul Syahid , Vetrani Asie Kambang , `Oemar Oesin , Apung Atikah Titin
Published: October 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of applying cow urine liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of flowering cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.) on inceptisol soil. The research was carried out in March 2023 – August 2023 in Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province.  The research used a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 6 treatment levels of cow urine POC doses, namely: 0; 15; 30; 45; 60; and 75 ml L-1 water.  The results showed that administration of various doses of POC cow urine had a significant effect on the growth and yield of flowering cabbage in inceptisol soil. Giving cow urine POC at a dose of 75 ml L-1 of water is the best treatment for the growth and yield of flowering cabbage with an average crop weight of 379 g or 16 tons/ha
Identificação das práticas de controladoria adotadas por empresas de gestão de resíduos
Authors: Ferreira Rosa Elcilene , Costa Sousa Anderson Rafael , Da Rocha Monteiro Andressa
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho buscou identificar quais as práticas de controladoria adotadas pelas empresas que desenvolvem atividades de coleta e tratamento dos resíduos, localizada na cidade de Teresina – PI, através da aplicação metodológica do estudo de Leite, Diehl e Manvailer (2015), dada a semelhança nos objetivos. Assim, através de um levantamento (survey), descritivo, quantitativo fez-se uso de um questionário online para a coleta de dados. Os resultados sugerem a revisão da viabilidade da criação do setor nas empresas investigadas, ao ponto que apenas 10% das práticas listadas são adotadas por todas as empresas da amostra. Quando somadas, 58,60% das práticas listadas ou não são conhecidas ou não são utilizadas pelos profissionais responsáveis por informações financeiras gerenciais. Apenas os Controles Internos Administrativos, Planejamento Tributário e Orçamento Operacional são vistos como Extremamente Importantes por todas as empresas. Aconselha-se para pesquisas futuras que outros setores sejam observados e que outras características contingenciais sejam levantadas.
Dilemmas of measuring the effectiveness of logistics personnel training in the military higher education system
Authors: Grala Dariusz , Jałowiec Tomasz
Published: October 2024

For years, the most important value of any organisation invariably remains the people who make it up. Their competence, knowledge and skills directly determine the outcome of the processes implemented and the level of results achieved. The same situation applies to military logistics personnel performing a wide variety of tasks within the subsystems of the military logistics system. As experience to date indicates, the key issue in the proper preparation of logistics personnel is the education of managerial cadres within military education. In this extremely complex process, it turns out to be a priority to reliably measure the effectiveness of the didactic methods and techniques used, the effect of which unambiguously determines the competences, knowledge and skills of those graduating from specific forms of education conducted within the framework of military higher education. It should be noted that the area subjected to research has not been comprehensively explored in the scientific dimension so far, which results in the fact that the research results obtained and described in the article complement the research gap clearly noticed in the literature on the subject regarding the measurement of the effectiveness of training logistic personnel in the military higher education system. The article is an attempt to fill a research gap in the field of the effectiveness of training logistic personnel for the needs of the armed forces, which undoubtedly exists because the literature on the effectiveness of training does not refer to this area. The aim of this article is to identify and evaluate priority dimensions and methods for measuring the effectiveness of logistics personnel education in the military higher education system. The research problem undertaken to be solved was specified in the following form: which dimensions, measures and indicators should be prioritised in the process of measuring the effectiveness of logistics personnel education in the military higher education system? A number of methods were used in the material, the leading ones being analysis and synthesis, literature search, abstraction and inference. A diagnostic survey method using an expert interview technique was used as the empirical method. The approach adopted was due to the nature and complexity of the research problem undertaken to solve.
Political and legal analysis of the mechanisms of providing Ukraine with resources of strategic importance in the context of increasing the national defence potential
Authors: Tsyrfa Iuliia , Kopiika Valerii , Minhazutdinov Ihor , Doroshko Mykola , Medvedieva Maryna
Published: October 2024

This study addresses the critical issue of enhancing Ukraine’s defence capabilities through the efficient management of strategic resources amidst ongoing Russian aggression. The research aims to develop substantiated recommendations for optimizing the legal and political mechanisms that govern the provision of strategic resources to Ukraine. The study employs a formal legal method to analyze key national and international legal frameworks, including the Law of Ukraine “On the National Material Reserve” and the Code of Ukraine “On Subsoil,” focusing on their efficacy in wartime conditions. Also, political analysis, comparative analysis, legislative review and document analysis were used. The research highlights the gaps in existing legislation, particularly in adapting to the needs of martial law and the complexities of interagency coordination. The findings reveal that while Ukraine has established an extensive legal framework for managing strategic resources, significant issues persist in areas such as transparency, interagency cooperation, and bureaucratization. The study advocates for legislative amendments to better suit wartime needs, the implementation of a unified monitoring system, and enhanced international cooperation, particularly with bodies like the UN and World Bank. The conclusions emphasize the importance of Ukraine’s participation in international transparency initiatives and the need to align national legislation with EU standards. Overall, the thesis of this work is the development of substantiated recommendations for optimizing Ukraine’s strategic resource management in the context of war, while the research niche focuses on the analysis of political and legal mechanisms that influence the state’s defence capabilities.
Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa Dalam Melakukan Penelitian Sains dan Penulisannya Menjadi Makalah Ilmiah
Authors: Syazali Muhammad , Widiada I Ketut , Nikmah Rahmatih Aisa , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Hayati Ilmi Solihana , Olivia Dwita Elvira Baiq , Fitriani Wahdah Nova
Published: October 2024

Ketiadaan informasi terkait kesulitan mahasiswa dalam melakukan penelitian dan menulis makalah ilmiah berdampak pada tidak maksimalnya perancangan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran sains. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis letak kesulitan tersebut. Penelitian survey ini dilakukan pada 167 mahasiswa yang memprogramkan mata kuliah IAD dan Pendidikan Sians SD. Data yang dikumpulkan dari sampel tersebut mencakup tahapan penelitian yang paling sulit dilakukan, bagian makalah yang paling sulit ditulis, peran contoh makalah yang menjadi media dalam membantu mahasiswa mengembangkan keterampilannya dalam menulis, dan respon terkait kebutuhan fasilitas pembelajaran selain contoh makalah. Data yang berhasil dikoleksi dianalisis secara deskriptif yaitu analisis proporsi. Hasil analisis kemudian divisualisasi dalam bentuk diagram batang menggunakan mikrosof excel. Fakta yang kami temukan adalah tahapan mengumpulkan data menjadi hal paling sulit yang dapat dilakukan oleh mahasiswa ketika melaksanakan penelitian. Untuk kemampuan dalam menulis makalah ilmiah, bagian tersulit adalah menulis hasil dan pembahasan. Kami juga menemukan bahwa makalah dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan keterampilan menulisnya. Namun demikian, mereka masih membutuhkan fasiltias pembelajaran lain supaya pembelajaran sains menjadi lebih maksimal. Ini perlu menjadi pertimbangan dalam merencanakan dan mengimplementasikan pembelajaran sains berikutnya. Agar kualitas pembelajaran dapat ditingkatkan secara kontinu.
Manajemen Strategi Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah (Studi Kasus di SD Negeri 1 Panawangan dan SD Negeri 1 Kertayasa Kabupaten Ciamis)
Authors: Sutarsana Sutarsana , Herliana Eli , Lismawati Lilis , Herman Maman
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa terdapat permasalahan kompetensi profesional guru di SD Negeri 1 Panawangan dan SD Negeri 1 Kertayasa Kabupaten Ciamis dimana rendahnya nilai yang diperoleh pada indikator penguasaan materi, struktur konsep dan pola pikir yang keilmuan yang mendukung mata pelajaran yang diampu dan mengembangkan keprofesionalan melalui tindakan yang reflektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Manajemen Strategi Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah. 2) Hambatan-hambatan Manajemen Strategi Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah. 3) Upaya mengatasi hambatan-hambatan Manajemen Strategi Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan pada penelitian ini terdiri atas Kepala Sekolah, Pengawas, Komite Sekolah dan Guru. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan 1) Reduksi data, 2) Penyajian data / Data display, dan 3) Penarikan kesimpulan / Verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Manajemen strategi peningkatan kompetensi profesional guru ditinjau dari kemampuan penguasaan materi dan pemahaman terhadap perkembangan profesi dapat meningkatkan mutu sekolah. Namun masih terdapat aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan yakni pada sub aspek kemampuan guru dalam mengikuti perkembangan kurikulum dan perkembangan IPTEK. 2) Hambatan berupa kurangnya dukungan fasilitas, resistensi terhadap perubahan, dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang kebutuhan siswa dan tanggung jawab profesional. Diperlukan pendekatan komprehensif dan kolaboratif antara pihak sekolah, pemerintah, dan masyarakat untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan ini demi meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. 3) upaya yang dilakukan melalui strategi-strategi yang melibatkan pelatihan, dukungan, kolaborasi, dan pengembangan diri diperlukan untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut secara efektif.