bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resusitasi Neonatus: Algoritma Terkini
Authors: Imanadhia Ashfahani , Yanika Grevy
Published: March 2023

Sebagian besar bayi baru lahir akan melalui tahapan transisi dari intrauterin ke ekstrauterin dengan lancar atau tanpa distres, namun pada sebagian kecil bayi dibutuhkan bantuan resusitasi lanjutan. Keberhasilan resusitasi membutuhkan kemampuan dan kerjasama tim yang baik. Pemahaman yang baik tentang tahapan pada algoritma, mutlak dikuasai oleh setiap petugas resusitasi.

In the majority of newborn, the transition from intrauterine to exrauterine environment goes smoothly without any distress; but in a few cases, further resuscitation is needed. Skills and good teamwork are needed to achieve successful resuscitation. Every personnel involved in resuscitation procedure must thoroughly mastered each step in the algorithm.
Pengaruh Kualitas Tidur terhadap Memori Jangka Pendek Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura
Authors: Pratiwi Hesti Ratna , Hermawati Ery , Kalsum Umi
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang. Memori jangka pendek sebagai salah satu proses awal penerimaan informasi dianggap berperan penting dalam fungsi kognitif seseorang. Tujuan.Mengetahui pengaruh kualitas tidur terhadap memori jangka pendek mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura. Metodologi. Penelitian dengan desain analitik menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang. Jumlah sampel 73 orang. Variabel bebas adalah kualitas tidur diukur dengan Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) dan variabel terikat adalah memori jangka pendek diukur dengan Digit Span. Analisis statistik menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan Mann-Whitney U Test Hasil. Sebanyak 74% subjek penelitian memiliki kualitas tidur buruk dan rata-rata skor memori jangka pendek adalah 8,96. Subjek penelitian yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk memiliki rata-rata skor memori jangka pendek lebih tinggi (9,33) dibandingkan dengan subjek penelitian dengan kualitas tidur baik (7,89). Hasil uji komparatif Mann-Whitney U Test mendapatkan nilai signifikan p=0,015 (p<0,05). Simpulan. Skor memori jangka pendek lebih tinggi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk dibandingkan mahasiswa yang memiliki kualitas tidur baik

Background. Short-term memory as one of the initial stage of information storage is considered to have an important role in cognitive performance. Objective. To determine the impact of sleep quality on short-term memory among medical students at Tanjungpura University. Methods. An analytic study with cross-sectional design on 73 subjects. Sleep quality as an independent variable was measured by Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and short-term memory as a dependent variable was measured by Digit Span. Analytical statistics used Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Mann-Whitney U Test. Results. Poor sleep quality was found in 74% subjects with mean score of short-term memory of 8.96. Subjects with poor sleep quality had a higher mean score of short-term memory (9.33) than subjects with good quality of sleep (7.89). The Mann-Whitney U Test result was p= 0.015 (p <0.05). Conclusion. Medical students in Tanjungpura University with poor sleep quality have significantly higher score of short-term memory test compared to students who had good sleep quality.
Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana
Authors: Wardoyo Natasha Vinita , Elina
Published: March 2023

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) adalah kelainan autosomal resesif langka akibat mutasi atau hilangnya gen survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) pada kromosom 5q13. Insiden global SMA diperkirakan 1:11.000 kelahiran hidup. Manifestasi klinis berupa kelemahan otot progresif dan penurunan tonus otot yang berhubungan dengan destruksi unit motorik alfa lower motor neuron. Gejala klinis dan prognosis lebih berat jika usia onset gejala semakin dini. Sampai saat ini, sebagian besar terapi bersifat suportif. Spektrum fenotipik yang kompleks pada SMA dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsional serta disabilitas yang membutuhkan penanganan multidisiplin.

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an inherited autosomal recessive disease caused by mutation or deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 gene (SMN1) on chromosome 5q13. The global incidence of SMA was estimated at 1:11.000 live births. SMA manifests clinically as progressive muscle weakness and decreasing muscle tone due to the destruction of alpha motor units on the lower motor neurons. Clinical symptoms and prognosis were worse for patients with earlier age of onset. To date, definitive treatments were limited, with most treatments are supportive. A complex phenotypic spectrum on SMA could lead to functional impairment and disability requiring multidisciplinary care.
Rejimen KDT-ARV Terbaru dengan Dolutegravir
Authors: Widjaja Maria Cecilia Gritce
Published: March 2023

Terapi HIV/AIDS terus mengalami perkembangan. Rejimen ARV terbaru saat ini menggunakan dolutegravir dalam rejimen KDT-ARV berupa KDT-TLD, yang berisi 2NRTI + INSTI. Rejimen baru ini diteliti mampu menekan jumlah virus lebih cepat, mengurangi efek neuropsikiatri, dan mengurangi resistensi pada rejimen sebelumnya yang menggunakan efavirenz. Inisiasi ARV juga disarankan sedini mungkin (jika belum ada infeksi oportunistik), agar dapat meningkatkan harapan hidup, menurunkan insiden infeksi oportunistik, dan mencegah transmisi virus HIV.

HIV/AIDS therapy continues to develop over time. The current ARV regiment uses dolutegravir in ARV-FDC regiment in the form of a TLD-FDC containing 2NRTI + INSTI. This new regiment was intended to suppress viral load more rapidly, reduce neuropsychiatric effects and reduce resistance to previous regiments using efavirenz. ARV initiation is also recommended as early as possible (if there is no opportunistic infection) to increase life expectancy, reduce the incidence of opportunistic infections, and prevent transmission of HIV.
Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnostics of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Kresnia Gabriele Mustika , Parikesit Arli Aditya
Published: March 2023

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurologic development disorder; it is listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-V). Early diagnosis is critical in improving the life quality of individuals affected by ASD. Several studies show that Artificial Intelligence can be used in the diagnosis of ASD through biological means such as observing patient EEG data and surveying their genome. Articles were searched in the PUBMED database, ScienceDirect, and Springer Link between 2019 - 2020. Four papers were selected for review. The papers devised models that can accurately predict ASD in affected individuals, though some are based on old data and/or require testing on larger datasets to determine accuracy. As ASD diagnosis usually cannot be achieved before the individual shows symptoms, AI has the potential to improve ASD diagnosis in affected individuals. Further study to confirm the models and test on larger, more recent datasets would be required to develop more accurate models and achieve even better results.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) merupakan salah satu gangguan perkembangan saraf yang tercantum pada Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-V). Diagnosis dini sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup individu ASD. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan buatan dapat digunakan untuk diagnosis ASD melalui metode berbasis biologis seperti mengamati data EEG pasien dan mensurvei genomnya. Review ini berbasis pencarian data antara tahun 2019 – 2020 di database PUBMED, ScienceDirect, dan Springer Link. Empat makalah kunci dipilih untuk ditinjau. Makalah-makalah tersebut mampu merancang model yang dapat memprediksi ASD secara akurat, meskipun beberapa aspek implementasinya didasarkan pada data usang dan/ atau memerlukan pengujian pada kumpulan data yang lebih besar untuk menentukan akurasi. Mengingat diagnosis ASD biasanya tidak dapat dilakukan sebelum individu menunjukkan gejala, kecerdasan buatan berpotensi meningkatkan ketepatan diagnosis ASD. Masih diperlukan studi lanjutan untuk mengkonfirmasi model dan pengujian pada kumpulan data yang lebih besar dan lebih baru untuk mengembangkan model yang memiliki presisi lebih baik dan hasil lebih akurat.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Intoleransi Makanan
Authors: Sumadi Jap Arvin Leonard , Adipurnama Alok , Farah Diba Susana
Published: March 2023

Intoleransi makanan adalah suatu respons non-imun yang diinisiasi oleh makanan atau komponen makanan. Intoleransi makanan diperkirakan memengaruhi 20-25% populasi dunia. Gejala yang paling sering adalah gejala saluran pencernaan. Terapi dengan cara restriksi beberapa makanan tertentu.

Food intolerance is non-immunological response initiated by a food or food component. It is estimated to affect up to 20-25% population. Gastrointestinal symptoms are the most common symptom in food intolerance. Therapy is by restriction of certain foods.
Patomekanisme dan Manifestasi Infeksi COVID-19 pada Kulit
Authors: Agustinus Oktatika Pratiwi
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) hingga saat ini masih menjadi pandemi. Keluhan utama infeksi COVID-19 lebih banyak pada saluran pernapasan, namun ternyata dapat menyerang organ tubuh lain, salah satunya kulit. Peranan ACE2 dalam infeksi COVID-19 menimbulkan beragam manifestasi klinis pada berbagai sistem organ. Artikel ini membahas patomekanisme infeksi COVID-19 pada kulit, berbagai pola manifestasi penyakit kulit, serta berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan kemunculan lesi kulit pada pasien COVID-19.

COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) remains a worldwide pandemic. The main symptom of COVID-19 infection is mostly on respiratory system. Nevertheless, it can also attack other organs, including skin. ACE2 plays a role in COVID-19 infection to many clinical manifestations at system organs. This article reviews COVID-19 infection pathomechanisms towards the skin, patterns of skin manifestations, and various factors in relation to occurrence of skin lesion in COVID-19 patients.
Bell’s Palsy: Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana
Authors: Putri Zanty Rakhmania
Published: March 2023

Bell’s palsy merupakan gangguan saraf akut pada wajah dengan ciri kelemahan wajah unilateral dan tanpa penyebab pasti. Kelemahan wajah dapat berupa berkurangnya kerutan dahi, sulit menutup mata, kelemahan sudut bibir, hilangnya sensasi pengecapan, dan gejala lainnya berdasarkan cabang saraf wajah yang terkena. Diagnosis melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan klinis. Pemeriksaan penunjang untuk menilai faktor risiko dan menyingkirkan diagnosis lain. Pengobatan dapat secara non-farmakologis dan farmakologis.

Bell’s palsy is an acute facial nerve disorder with unilateral facial weakness without definite cause. The disease may manifest as diminished forehead wrinkles, difficulty to close lid, weakness at the corner of the lips, loss of taste sensation, and other symptoms based on affected facial nerve branch. Diagnosis can be made through anamnesis and clinical examination. Additional examinations can evaluate risk factors and eliminate other diseases. Treatment can be non-pharmacological and pharmacological.
Terapi Hemoroid Kronis dengan Herba Berdasarkan Diagnosis Traditional Chinese Medicine: Laporan Dua Kasus
Authors: Hardi Yelini Fan , Nando Aryaprana , Japaries Willie , Indradjaja Cinderella Sisilia
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Hemoroid merupakan penyakit yang sering dijumpai dan cukup mengganggu. Tujuan: Mengulas kasus hemoroid kronis yang berhasil diterapi dengan bahan herbal alami berdasarkan diagnosis ilmu pengobatan tradisional Tiongkok (TCM). Kasus: Kasus pertama, pria 38 tahun; kasus kedua, wanita 48 tahun, keduanya telah menderita hemoroid selama lebih dari 10 tahun. Kasus pertama berhasil diterapi dengan lalapan daun pepaya dikukus dan kasus kedua berhasil diterapi dengan ramuan herbal klasik. Pemilihan terapi pada kedua kasus didasarkan atas diagnosis sindrom TCM, yaitu kelemahan energi limpa (ICD-11:SF70). Simpulan: Terapi herbal yang tepat berdasarkan diagnosis klinis TCM dapat mengatasi hemoroid kronis.

Background: Hemorrhoid is a common disease and cause discomfort. Aim: To report two chronic hemorrhoid cases successfully treated with natural herbal preparations based on accurate TCM diagnosis. Case: First case, male aged 38 years, second case, female aged 48 years, both suffered from hemorrhoid for more than 10 years. The first case was successfully treated with steamed papaya leaves and second case was with classic herbal preparation. Both cases were treated based on accurate TCM diagnosis: spleen Qi deficiency pattern (ICD-11:SF70). Conclusion: Accurate herbal therapy based on TCM clinical diagnosis can treat chronic hemorrhoids.
Dermatosis Mengancam Jiwa: Sindrom Stevens-Johnson Diduga Akibat Methampyron
Authors: Wisan Angel Benny , Aviana Felicia
Published: March 2023

Sindrom Stevens-Johnson (SSJ) merupakan salah satu dermatosis yang mengancam jiwa dan merupakan bagian dari nekrolisis epidermal (NE), ditandai dengan reaksi mukokutan akut disertai nekrosis luas dan pengelupasan epidermis serta epitel mukosa. Kasus. Laki-laki usia 20 tahun dengan keluhan timbul ruam-ruam kemerahan sejak 2 hari di wajah, menyebar ke leher, dada, perut, punggung, kedua tangan, dan skrotum; diikuti bibir bengkak dan gelembung yang pecah meninggalkan bekas kehitaman. Diduga keluhan muncul setelah pasien mengonsumsi methampyron. Pasien memiliki riwayat systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) terkontrol. Status dermatologi didapatkan purpura disertai bula dinding kendur pada regio coli, thorax, manus dekstra dan sinistra, dan abdomen. Tanda Nikolsky (+). Pada regio skrotum terdapat bula dinding kendur multipel dan sebagian erosi. Di regio labialis terdapat krusta merah kehitaman multipel, tebal, sulit dilepas, batas irreguler, dan sebagian erosi. Pasien didiagnosis sindrom Stevens-Johnson (SSJ) dan mendapat terapi cairan, methylprednisolone, paracetamol, gentamycin, curcuma, cetirizine, triamcinolone acetonide, desoximetasone, dan chloramphenicol. Pada hari ke-10 perawatan, pasien mengalami perbaikan klinis dan diperbolehkan pulang.

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is one of the life-threatening dermatoses and a part of epidermal necrolysis (NE), characterized by mucocutaneous reaction, and followed by an extensive necrosis and detachment of epidermis and mucosal epithelium. A 20 year-old man complained of reddish rashes on the face since 2 days ago. The rashes widened and spread to the neck, body, stomach, back, both hands, and scrotum, followed by swollen lips and broken blisters that leave a blackish scar a day later. The symptoms were suspected to develop after taking methampyrone. The patient had a history of controlled Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Dermatology status showed purpura and flaccid blisters on the neck, body, back, both hands, and abdomen, Nikolsky sign (+). Multiple flaccid blisters and partial erosion in the scrotum. On the lips, there are multiple reddish-black crusts, thick, hard to remove, irregular border, and partial erosion. The patient was diagnosed with Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and given fluid therapy, methylprednisolone, paracetamol, gentamicin, curcuma, cetirizine, triamcinolone acetonide, desoximetasone, and chloramphenicol. On the 10th day of the treatment, the patient was clinically improved and was discharged.
Riwayat Merokok sebagai Prediktor Mortalitas Pasien Karsinoma Hepatoseluler
Authors: Suryoadji Kemal Akbar , Theola Jason , Hermanadi Muhammad Ikrar , Nurfateen Ashadi Dhiya Athaullah
Published: March 2023

Kanker hati atau karsinoma hepatoseluler menempati urutan ke-5 kanker terbanyak di Indonesia. Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi perokok di Indonesia sebesar 33,8% dan merokok banyak dikaitkan dengan berbagai komplikasi dan peningkatan angka kematian berbagai penyakit. Tinjauan ini merupakan laporan kasus berbasis bukti untuk melihat mortalitas pasien karsinoma hepatoseluler yang memiliki riwayat perokok. Pencarian artikel dari 4 database, yakni Pubmed, Cochrane, ScienceDirect, dan Scopus dengan kata kunci “((Hepatocellular carcinoma) AND (Smoking) AND (Mortality))” dilakukan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi; telaah kritis berdasarkan panduan untuk studi prognosis. Didapatkan 1 studi prognosis mortalitas pasien karsinoma hepatoseluler dengan riwayat merokok yang telah menjalani telaah kritis dan dapat dinyatakan sebagai studi yang valid, penting, dan aplikatif. Studi tersebut merupakan systematic review dan meta-analisis dengan OR 1,20 (95% CI 1,03-1,40). Riwayat merokok dengan frekuensi minimal 20 batang/hari selama 1 tahun akan meningkatkan risiko mortalitas pasien karsinoma hepatoseluler sebesar 1,2 kali dibandingkan pasien karsinoma hepatoseluler tanpa riwayat merokok.

Liver cancer or hepatocellular carcinoma ranks as the fifth most frequent cancer in Indonesia. Riskesdas 2018 data shows that the prevalence of smokers in Indonesia is 33.8%; and smoking is widely associated with various disease complications, including mortality rate increase for various diseases. This review was an evidence-based case report on the mortality of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with smoking history. An article search was conducted based on 4 databases: Pubmed, Cochrane, ScienceDirect, and Scopus using the keywords “((Hepatocellular carcinoma) AND (Smoking) AND (Mortality))” according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and based on guidelines for prognosis studies. History of smoking with a frequency of at least 20 cigarettes/ day for 1 year will increase the risk of mortality by 1.2 times in hepatocellular carcinoma patients compared to hepatocellular carcinoma patients without a history of smoking.
Increasing Inclusion in Technical Communication Academic Programs
Authors: Dayley Chris
Published: March 2023

Purpose:Technical communication (TC) academic programs are responsible for training future technical communication practitioners. Increasing diversity in the field starts with increasing diversity in academic programs and helping students from diverse backgrounds to graduate. Previous research has shown a lack of diversity in technical communication academic programs and a lack of inclusive practices in higher education in general. This study seeks to show how technical communication program administrators can increase support for students from underrepresented racial and ethnic backgrounds through better inclusion.Method:I conducted qualitative interviews with undergraduate students, graduate students, and pre-tenured faculty members regarding their experiences in technical communication academic programs. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and coded for emerging themes.Results:Interview participants identified several areas where TC academic programs can increase inclusion, including focusing on inclusion rather than simply increasing diversity, problems with microaggressions, lack of representation, and the complications brought about by intersectionality.Conclusion:TC academic programs, like higher education in general, are interested in increasing diversity. However, rather than focusing on simply increasing the number of students from diverse backgrounds, TC programs should focus on increasing program inclusiveness. This includes actively including diverse voices in program decision making and being willing to make changes based on the thoughts, ideas, and opinions of traditionally marginalized people. These recommendations can also be used by practitioners to begin increasing inclusion in the workplace.
FİNANSAL ARAÇLARA İLİŞKİN ULUSLARARASI MUHASEBE STANDARTLARI İLE ULUSLARARASI FİNANSAL RAPORLAMA STANDARTLARINA UYUM DÜZEYİNİN ÖLÇÜLMESİ: BIST 100 VE FTSE 100 KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ
Authors: İŞBİL Nesil , ZAİF Figen
Published: March 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, finansal araçlara ilişkin Uluslararası Muhasebe Standartlarından (IAS) 32 ve 39 no.lu standartlar ile Uluslararası Finansal Raporlama Standartlarından (IFRS) 7 ve 9 no.lu standartlara uyum düzeyini ölçmek ve uyum düzeyine etki eden faktörleri belirlemektir. Çalışmada uyum düzeyine etki eden faktörler; işletme büyüklüğü, çok ulusluluk düzeyi, finansal kaldıraç oranı, halka açıklık oranı, dört büyük denetim firması tarafından denetlenmesi ve birden fazla piyasada işlem görmesi olarak ele alınmıştır. Karşılaştırmalı tespitleri de ortaya koyabilmek için Borsa İstanbul (BIST) 100 ve Londra Borsası (FTSE) 100 endeksinde işlem gören halka açık şirketlerin 2018-2019 dönemi finansal tabloları inceleme konusu yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya 2018-2019 döneminin konu edilmesinin neden iülkemizde IFRS 9 zorunlu uygulamasının 2018 yılında başlamasıdır. Uyum düzeyi hesaplanırken Cooke (1989)’un toplam açıklama skoru kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda FTSE 100 endeksinde yer alan işletmelerin uyum düzeyi daha yüksek çıkmış ve her iki ülke borsasında da işletme büyüklüğünün uyum düzeyine etki eden faktör olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 2 GU
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Baharudin Baharudin , Wahyuni B Asti
Published: March 2023

The problem in this study was how were the students’ attitude in learning English at eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 2 Gu? This study aimed at determining and identifying students’ attitude in learning English in the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 2 Gu. The design of this study was a descriptive qualitative. Subjects of the research were fifteen students of eleventh grade at SMA Negeri 2 Gu. Techniquies of data collection in this study were questionnaire and interviw. Techniques of data analysis used were data reduction, data display and conclusion. The result showed thwt te students had positive attitude in learning English, which consisted of aspect of cognitive attitude, aspect of affective attitude and aspect of behavior attitude. In all aspects students’ attitude were in the good category. Based on three aspects of attitudes, the most dominant aspect of attitude was the affective attitude aspect.
THE EFFECT OF WRITING ANXIETY TOWARD WRITING SELF-EFFICACY ON GRADE EIGHTH STUDENTS AT SMP NEGERI 7 BAUBAU
Authors: Saputri Lilis Ayu , Nety Nety
Published: March 2023

Problem Problem statement of this research was whether there was a significant effectof students' writing anxiety on the writing self-efficacyat SMP Negeri 7 Baubau. Objective of the research was to find out whether there was a significant effect of writing anxiety toward writing self-efficacyat SMP Negeri 7Baubau. Data collection in this research was carried out using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire, to determine the effect of writing anxiety on writing self-efficacy in the use of English. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis, prerequiset analysis, and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that there was no significant effectbetween writing anxiety toward writingself-efficacy. This conclusion is based on statistical analysis. Because Fcount is 3.112.with a significant value of 0.183. the calculated Fcount is lower than Ftable and the significant value is greater than (0.05). This means that the null hypothesis is accepted and the alternative hypothesis is rejected.
READING ANXIETY AND ITS EFFECT TOWARDS READING COMPREHENSION ON GRADE EIGHT STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 1 BAUBAU
Authors: Wulandari Sri , Islamy Faisal
Published: March 2023

Problem statement of this research was whether there are any significant correlation of reading anxiety towards reading comprehension on grade eight students of SMP Negeri 1 Baubau. Objective of the research was to find out whether there was the correlation reading anxiety towards reading comprehension on grade eight students of SMP Negeri 1 Baubau. The data collection in this research was carried out using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire to determine the student’s reading anxiety and a test to determine student’s reading comprehension. The data obtained were analysis by descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of this research showed that the correlation coefficient value of students reading anxiety towards students reading comprehension was 0.037 with a significant level of 0.798. Because the sig.(2-tailled) > 0.05 the hypothesis H0 is accepted and H1 was rejected. It means that there was not any significant and correlation classroom reading anxiety towards reading comprehension on grade eight students of SMP Negeri 1 Baubau.
Female Figures in Chinese Qing Dynasty Armor Art
Authors: Wu Wenxi , Wang Xinhou
Published: March 2023

In ancient China, traditional costumes have an important function of marking the identity of the noble and commoner status hierarchy. Before modern times, the shape, fabric, and color of folk women's clothing were not clearly defined, but they were subject to folklore and had many taboos.  The wives of ministers or members of royalty were expected to comport themselves according to their husbands' official status and were forbidden from breaking any restrictions. But in the visual archives of the last feudal dynasty of ancient China, we have astonishing discoveries about the new image of Chinese women in the Qing Dynasty — Artworks of Qing Dynasty women in armor, their historical background, and artistic qualities bring us a lot of unprecedented inspiration and reflection. Based on the textual research on the hierarchical system of armor in the Qing Dynasty, combined with the background of national culture, this paper analyzes that the appearance of the image of female armor in the Qing Dynasty is a politicized performance of the ruling class, and its essence is still the projection of the aesthetic interest of feudal patriarchy.
Remote Sensing and Aerodynamic Temperature-Based Energy Balance Models to Estimate Crop Evapotranspiration Rates
Authors: Chávez José L.
Published: March 2023

Different methods exist to measure or estimate actual crop evapotranspiration (ETa). However, some methods require a large number of data input or strict field conditions. Remote sensing based ETa algorithms based on extreme thermal pixels (hot and cold) have limitations when required extreme pixels are not present in the acquired thermal infra-red imagery. In addition, satellite overpass frequency and spatial pixel resolution may be a limitation for some agricultural fields and micro-climates. Surface energy balance methods that use surface radiometric temperatures often fail to perform well under drought, limited irrigation, salt affected soils, or under sparse vegetation conditions. One option is to measure or estimate the crop/surface sensible heat flux through the aerodynamic temperature approach, then calculate the available energy and solve the energy balance for latent heat flux. Thus, this study presents different published algorithms that characterize the crop or field surface aerodynamic temperature and then applies them to different conditions for evaluation. Determining spatial ETa continuously has the potential to improve the irrigation water management decision making. The aerodynamic temperature approach was initially developed with good results as a function of surface radiometric temperature, air temperature, crop leaf area index, and wind speed or surface aerodynamic resistance. However, the inclusion of the crop fractional percent cover and of a new resistance term (turbulent-mixing row resistance) greatly improved the estimation of the sensible heat and latent heat fluxes, when evaluated with heat flux data derived from eddy covariance energy balance towers. Results also indicate that the aerodynamic method has transferability potential to different regions, crops, and irrigation methods than the conditions encountered in the method development.
Synergistic and Antagonistic Herbicide Interactions for Control of Volunteer Corn in Glyphosate/Glufosinate/2,4-D-Resistant Soybean
Authors: Duenk Emily , Soltani Nader , Miller Robert T. , Hooker David C. , Robinson Darren E. , Sikkema Peter H.
Published: March 2023

Weed interference from glyphosate/glufosinate-resistant (GGR) volunteer corn can reduce soybean yield and quality. The recent release of glyphosate/glufosinate/2,4-D choline (GG2)-resistant soybean will allow for expanded POST herbicide mixture options for broad-spectrum weed control. Herbicide antagonism between ACCase-inhibiting graminicides and synthetic auxin herbicides has been confirmed for various grass weed species, including volunteer corn. Field experiments (total of 4) were carried out in 2021 and 2022 in southwestern Ontario to assess volunteer corn control with combinations of glufosinate, 2,4-D choline, or dicamba plus clethodim or quizalofop-p-ethyl applied POST to GG2-resistant soybean. Quizalofop-p-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl + glufosinate controlled GGR volunteer corn 95 and 98%, respectively, 6 weeks after application (WAA); adding 2,4-D choline or dicamba to quizalofop-p-ethyl reduced control to ≤ 15%. Clethodim controlled GGR volunteer corn 81%, and the addition of glufosinate increased control to 97%; the co-application of 2,4-D choline or dicamba with clethodim reduced GGR volunteer corn control to 58 and 45%, respectively at 6 WAA. ACCase-inhibiting herbicides co-applied with glufosinate resulted in a synergistic improvement in GGR volunteer corn control while co-applications with synthetic auxin herbicides resulted in an antagonistic decrease in GGR volunteer corn control. Greater antagonism occurred when the synthetic auxin herbicides were co-applied with quizalofop-p-ethyl than clethodim. All mixtures of quizalofop-p-ethyl or clethodim with 2,4-D or dicamba resulted in unacceptable control of GGR volunteer corn.
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ԸՆՏՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԻ ՔԱՆԻ ՀԱՐՑԵՐ / SOME ISSUES OF ELECTION OF JUDGES OF THE
CONSTITUTIONAL COURT
Authors: HAKOBYAN HRANUSH , HAKOBYAN RUZANNA
Published: March 2023

The article refers to the issues regarding the election of judges of the Constitutional Court (CC). The study shows that there are unresolved legal issues that need to be addressed. Therefore, the authors propose to make an addition to Part 1 of Article 166 of the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia and stipulate that the competent subjects nominating candidates for judges of the CC nominate two or more candidates for one seat, which will allow the National Assembly to hold alternative elections and prevent deadlocks. It is also proposed to make an addition to Article 164 of the Constitution, stipulating that the judges of the CC, in case of retirement, expiry of the term and in other possible cases continue their activity until the election of new judges by the National Assembly, and in case of its impossibility, it is proposed to settle the issue as follows: to supplement Article 138 of the Constitution, authorizing the President of the RA to appoint an acting judge before the election of the judge.
Efficacy and Safety Comparison Between Lorazepam and Diazepam in Treating Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Children: An Evidence-Based Case Report
Authors: Muhammad Habiburrahman  , Widya Khairunnisa Sarkowi
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Indonesia still recommends diazepam for epilepsy, but the International League Against Epilepsy increasingly favours lorazepam. Some reports indicate diazepam being less effective and causing side effects. This report presents a difficult-to-treat convulsive status epilepticus (CSE) case in a 10-month infant who received diazepam, questioning if intravenous/rectal lorazepam is a better initial therapy than diazepam for hospitalized children with CSE.
Methods: Following the patient-intervention-comparison-outcome (PICO) formula, we searched for evidence in four journal databases (Pubmed, Proquest, EBSCOHost, and Cochrane). Studies meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria were appraised.
Results: Through three systematic reviews and meta-analyses, our clinical query was addressed. One study revealed that rectal lorazepam was more effective in stopping seizures than rectal diazepam (RR 2.86). Meanwhile, two studies found that intravenous lorazepam exhibited similar efficacy in seizure cessation compared to intravenous diazepam (RR 1.04 and OR 1.03, respectively). Both drugs showed no significant difference in the time required to stop seizures or the necessity for additional doses or adjunctive medications to achieve such cessation, nor in the likelihood of refractory seizure within 24 hours. Two studies indicated that intravenous lorazepam had a reduced risk of respiratory depression (RR 0.71 and OR 0.62, respectively). Regardless of the administration route, lorazepam was linked to a lower probability of ICU admission (RR 0.15) than diazepam.
Conclusion: Intravenous lorazepam and diazepam are equally effective for treating CSE, but rectal lorazepam is considered better at stopping seizures and preventing their recurrence compared to diazepam. Furthermore, lorazepam is deemed safer, especially when given intravenously.
Baby Steps or Stage Dive into a Critical Design Dialogue
Authors: Aliasgari Mahdis , Clark Brendon
Published: March 2023

This paper puts forward the early, practical actions “in context” that can begin to sensitize, orient, expand, and constrain design dialogue at the outset of a design effort. Drawing on a case of “breaching experiments” in “non-places” we explore a “first approximation” of interventionist participation into the context of future interactive & responsive design interventions. By introducing a design journey, we have shed a light on how a human-centric approach, applied to the context of Human Building Interaction (HBI), can support an interventionist design dialogue between people and designed environment through processes of stirring up what’s beyond ‘norms’ of interaction.
STREEN – Designing Smart Environments for Story Reading with Children
Authors: Ribeiro Pedro , Sylla Cristina , Iurgel Ido , Müller Wolfgang , Ressel Christian
Published: March 2023

Augmented e-books are books that employ advanced digital media to enhance the reading experience. Augmented e-books have the potential to promote reader’s engagement, yet the potential of such technologies have been so far under-explored. In this article, we study the potential of literally transforming the space where reading takes place, in order to create superior reading experiences. This will foster the emergence of an immersive story universe, placing the reader in an imagined time and space, nurturing imagination, emotion, and creativity. In this article, we present ongoing work on STREEN, a research oriented smart environment for story reading. STREEN employs technical infrastructures that proactively and reactively trigger digital media enrichment depending on the reading performance and the stage of a narrative. We explain our innovation methodology that is based on an analysis of the design space to create a framework for a design thinking process. Additionally, we describe the first steps of using this methodology to explore and design STREEN solutions for primary school children.
Smart Testing Environment for the Evaluation of Students’ Attention
Authors: Kadar Manuella , Borza Paul Nicolae , Romanca Mihai , Iordachescu Dan , Iordachescu Teodora
Published: March 2023

Attention is a key factor that influences learning processes and it is generally regarded as a success generating factor. Distributed attention has been shown to be very important in processing information and its integration in comprehensive knowledge areas. This research aims to directly test the distributed attention capacity of university students through a smart testing environment designed to integrate classical testing methods such as the Prague test for measuring distributed attention with means of neuro-sensorial devices. The Smart Testing Environment is endowed with several sensors that measure physical characteristics such as: attention, blood pressure, eye tracking. Captured data is processed by a rule-based expert system that achieves time series analytics and computes correlations between experiments. This pilot study will be continued with experiments that measure students’ attention during various courses and labs.
Análise de alternativas de adoção da internet das coisas (IoT) no processo de fabricação de calçados
Authors: Schreiber Dusan , Wallauer Leandro Adriano
Published: March 2023

A fabricação de calçados pode ser considerada uma das atividades industriais mais antigas, clássicas e tradicionais, com o processo intensivo de mão de obra. A adoção de novas tecnologias encontra resistência devido à facilidade de contratar a mão-de-obra operacional com salários relativamente baixos, principalmente em países em desenvolvimento. No entanto, o avanço tecnológico sugere a mudança no referido cenário. Este trabalho de pesquisa teve como objetivo evidenciar as alternativas de adoção da tecnologia IoT na produção de calçados. Optou-se pelo estudo de caso múltiplo, em sete indústrias de calçados de grande porte, da região sul do Brasil, utilizando a abordagem qualitativa, com a coleta de dados por meio de entrevistas em profundidade, levantamento documental e observação não participante sistemática. Os resultados facultaram a identificação de diversas atividades operacionais, na produção de calçados, que poderiam ser beneficiadas com a adoção da tecnologia IoT.
Interactive Media Introduction to 10 Most Famous Historical Buildings in Medan City as a Media for Learning History
Authors: Muhammad Ody Prasetya  , Rinanda Purba
Published: March 2023

Medan City is one of the cities that has a number of diverse historical heritage, one of which can be seen clearly are the historical buildings. Preservation of history, including the heritage of buildings, is an important way for humans to convey an understanding of the past to future generations. In getting to know historical buildings, we can learn through the use of technological media, one of which is using an Android smartphone. The media referred to here is interactive multimedia learning that is intentionally provided to increase student interest in learning, increase student interest in participating in learning during the learning process and to improve student learning outcomes, especially in learning history about historical buildings in Medan City.
Implementasi Algoritma Bubble Sort pada Sistem Pelayanan Perpustakaan Menggunakan Laravel
Authors: Panggabean Aidil Bahri , Htb Rizki Ramadhan , Perina Ira , Toro Yunus Lukman , Syahputra Andrian
Published: March 2023

SMP IT Ad-Durah yang berdiri pada tahun 2020 yang terletak di Jalan Marelan Raya No .5 Medan. Lembaga pendidikan islam terpadu ini Mempunyai siswa/i dengan potensi yang tinggi dalam mencapai cita cita masa depan mereka dan mendapatkan pendidikan yang ekstensif dalamsemua aspek kehidupan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakuakan dengan meningkatkan sistem pelayanan Perpustakaan. sistem pelayanan perpustakaan di SMP IT Ad-Durah dalam mengolah data administrasi masih manual, sehingga masih menemukan banyak masalah dan menghambat proses pelayanan para siswa/i.karena masih banyak ditemukannya masalah pada pengolahan data buku dan minimnya informasi terkait buku yang telah di pinjam kepada siswa/i maka dibutuhkan sebuah perangkat lunak untuk mempermudah pustakawan dalam mengolah data perpustakaan dan pelayanan yang di berikan untuk siswa di SMP IT Ad-Durah. Untuk melakukan pembuatan pelayanan perpustakaan dengan framework PHP laravel menggunakan algoritma buble sort ada beberapa tahapan yang harus dilakukan seperti planning, modeling, construction, deployment. Pada tahapan planning membuat rencana untuk membangun sistem pelayanan yg akan di buat, di tahapan modeling merancang dan memodelkan arsitektur sistem yang berfokus pada desain struktur data, selanjutnya tahap construction memulai implementasi berupa menerjemah rancangan dan pemodelan sistem yg akan di buat dan tahap terakhir deployment mengimplementasikan perangkat lunak pelanggan, serta pemeliharaan perangkat lunak berkala Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah pustakawan dalam meningkatkan sistem pelayanan dan pengelolahan data buku serta memaksimalkan transaksi peminjaman buku , pengembalian buku, serta dapat meringkan siswa dalam mencari buku perpustakaan. System pelayanan yang di bangun menggunakan framework laravel dan menggunakan algoritma Bubble Sort.
Rancan Bangun Aplikasi Pelayanan E-Trayek Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Metode Extreme Programming
Authors: Sahputra Marwian Aditya , Defriani Meriska , Hermanto Teguh Iman
Published: March 2023

Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Purwakarta dalam pelayanan trayek di input secara manual, yakni konsumen datang dengan membawa berkas yang akan habis masa berlaku ke kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Purwakarta yang dimana sering terjadi antrean yang cukup memakan waktu dan juga kurang efisien dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini. menyebabkan antrean yang cukup panjang dan memakan waktu. Apabila konsumen yang datang ke kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Purwakarta tidak memiliki atau hilang berkas trayek kartu pengawasaannya lalu ingin di proses maka itu akan memakan waktu cukup lama, karena pegawai harus memeriksa, mengecek dan mencari data kendaraan sebelumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam melakukan perizinan trayek melalui aplikasi smartphone. Yang mana masyarakat dapat mengakses dengan mudah maka aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan kerangka kerja Flutter. Untuk mendukung penggunaan sistem pelayanan e-trayek yang mobile dan efisien, dengan menggunakan Metode Extreme Programming maka aplikasi pelayanan e-trayek ini sangat cocok untuk dibuat dan digunakan dengan menggunakan smartphone. selain smartphone semakin canggih dan performanya semakin baik dan juga lebih praktis karena berukuran kecil sehingga dapat dibawa kemana saja. Dengan demikian hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi pelayanan trayek berbasis mobile ini dapat berjalan dengan baik dan dapat diterima.
Gestational syphilis: the importance of proper treatment in the prevention of congenital syphilis
Authors: Ferreira Alinne Miranda , Pedrosa Déborah Villarins
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that is easy to diagnose and treat, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, easy to diagnose and treat. Congenital syphilis, transmitted from mother to fetus, is one of the main causes of abortion, stillbirth, birth mortality, low birth weight, prematurity, and malformations. Objective: to analyze the relevance of the adequate treatment of gestational syphilis in the prevention of congenital syphilis, as well as possible factors that negatively impact the incidence of this disease. Methodology: This is a bibliographical review, where research was carried out on Google Scholar and Scielo bases for publications on inadequate treatment and factors that fuel high rates of congenital syphilis in the country by the year 2022, in addition to the epidemiological bulletin and the Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines for Comprehensive Care of People with Sexually Transmitted Infections (IST) both made available by the Ministry of Health (MS). Results: It is observed that the main difficulties in the reduction of the vertical transmission of syphilis are or are not treated by the partner and that treatment and follow-up are carried out inadequately by the health team. Among the data analyzed, there is evidence that 94.14% of children with congenital syphilis are more children who undergo prenatal follow-up, therefore, only 42.72% of pregnant women receive adequate treatment. It is important to note that in this same study, it was found that only 45.63% of the two partners received simultaneous treatment with the pregnant woman to break the contamination chain. Conclusion: Congenital syphilis can be prevented when an early diagnosis occurs with adequate treatment for pregnant women and sexual partners during or pre-natal. It becomes evident, in this context, the importance of continuing education relevant to health professionals and the awareness and education of the general population about the importance of pre-natal and gestational and congenital syphilis, aiming a better adherence to the treatment and monitoring of both pregnant women and two partners
Responses Of Free-Standing Railway Embankments As A Consequence Of Mine Subsidence In The NSW Southern Coalfield
Authors: Leventhal Andrew , Hull Tim , Walsh Richard , Barber Ross
Published: March 2023

To support our civilisation’s requirement for carbon steel, longwall mining of the Bulli Seam at Appin and Tahmoor Collieries has occurred to recover high quality coking/metallurgical coal, being for steelmaking. The Main Southern Railway crosses the footprint of both mines, and it was therefore important to manage the risk to infrastructure and public safety during longwall retreat in this strain-driven environment. One technical issue is the response to subsidence-induced ‘valley closure’. This has occurred in both gently undulating Wianamatta Group Ashfield Shale and the steeper upper Hawkesbury Sandstone valleys. This paper covers the observed responses of embankments on the Main Southern Railway and the heritage railway Picton to Mittagong Loop Line, and illustrates the responses of the embankments to valley closure that produced up to 11% strain, as well as illustrating displacement field development and derived principal strain vectors. The responses of four embankments are presented beneath which longwalls have been successfully extracted, and done so without adverse impact upon public safety. An understanding of the strain-driven responses of the embankments is presented.
Cost-Effectiveness Of Tailings Dewatering And Stacking
Authors: Flottmann Sophie , Williams David , Kazmi Danish
Published: March 2023

Over the last one hundred years, tailings dams have failed globally at a rate of 2 to 5 per annum. This failure rate is considered unacceptable by the community and by the mining industry. The conventional transport of slurry or thickened tailings and their storage in a tailings dam, requires low capital and operational expenditure, as slurry tailings can be transported by pipeline using relatively inexpensive and robust centrifugal pumps. Recently, the filtration of tailings, their transport by conveyor or truck, and “dry” stacking have been seen as an alternate method of tailings management. However, filtration and dry stacking are considered expensive. Over the full life cycle, including post-closure, of filtration and a dry stack facility, the potential to increase water recovery for recycling and increased options post-closure can lead to a reduction in the total expense of a dry stack facility. This study aimed to contribute to understanding of the cost-effectiveness of tailings dewatering and dry stacking as a tailings management method. Various tailings samples from different locations and with different characteristics were tested for their filtration potential. The potential for monetary savings through the reuse/recycling of the water recovered from the tailings through filtration was a particular focus. While tailings with higher clay mineral contents had more potential for water recovery than coarser-grained tailings, they were also more difficult to dewater. Tailings with lower clay mineral contents were relatively easy to dewater, requiring a short residence time, leading to increased water recovery and volume reduction potential. The results identified that there is significant potential for water recovery, leading to monetary savings through the reuse/recycling of water, potential for storage volume reduction, and potential for higher value post-closure uses.