bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Post-COVID-19 Gastro-Intestinal Disturbances
Authors: Scarpellini Emidio , Tack Jan
Published: December 2022

Background:

Since the end of 2019, SARS-CoV-2 has been responsible for the
multisystemic hyper-inflammatory disease, namely, COVID-19, as a majorly impactful pandemic.
Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms occurring during and after disease are gaining increasing attention
among experts.

Methods:

We briefly review and comment on preliminary and recent evidences on prevalence,
pathophysiology, and perspective treatment options for GI disturbances during and after COVID-19.

Results:

Several reports from the literature show a significant portion of COVID-19 patients
suffering from GI symptoms both at the early stages of the disease and after the end of it,
sometimes for several months, namely “long-COVID-19” patients, irrespective of vaccination. An
unsolved issue regarding COVID-19 is the association between GI symptoms and the outcome of
COVID-19 patients. Several studies and metanalyses suggest a worse evolution of COVID-19 in
patients presenting with GI symptoms. However, these data have not been agreed. Indeed, only one
uniform observation can be found in the literature: patients with chronic liver disease have a worse
outcome from COVID-19 infection.
Upper and lower GI symptoms have similarities with postinfectious functional dyspepsia (FD) and
irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). FD and IBS following infection are recognize as
pathophysiological factor the gut microbial, which is a gut microbial quali- and quantitative
unbalance, namely dysbiosis. Furthermore, several preliminary reports and ongoing clinical trials
have shown gut microbiota modulation by pre-, pro- and post-biotics to be effective in changing
and preventing COVID-19 natural course.

Conclusion:

GI symptoms characterize both long- and non-long-COVID-19 with a potentially
significant impact on its natural course. Gut microbiota modulation seems to be a sensible target for
disease treatment and/or prevention.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair Dengan Pendekatan Effective Microorganisms Yang Berbasis Sustainable Manufacturing
Authors: Cahyawati Amanda Nur , Kusuma L. Tri Wijaya Nata , Widiyawati Sri , Lustyana Astuteriyanti Tri , Putro Wisnu Wijayanto , Setyanto Nasir Widha , Maghdiyyah Zahra Ashiela , Kirana Azzahra Zalma , Fitri Amanda Maulidya , Maulida Alifia Sukma , Aufi Yasmine Nafisha , Alia Cut Putroe Tasya , Budiarko Amelia Putri
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu para warga untuk mengetahui cara pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC) dengan cara difermentasi bahan sampah organik dengan bantuan effective microorganisms.  Kegiatan ini dilakukan terhadap petani buah pisang Dinoyo, Malang. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan pemanfaatan sampah organik cair sehingga diharapkan dapat menghasilkan hasil yang optimal baik dari segi finansial maupun dari segi recycle sampah yang berbasis sustainable manufacturing. Upaya pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC) berbasis mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) dari limbah memberikan manfaat disatu sisi menyelesaikan problem penumpukan volume sampah dan disisi lain sebagai wujud sumbangsih nyata dalam mendorong terwujudnya pertanian organik di Indonesia yakni berupa pupuk organik yang ramah lingkungan. Sampel pupuk organic cair yang telah berhasil diproduksi kemudian diuji di Laboratorium. Hasil pengujian pupuk tersebut hanya terbatas pada uji kandungan hara makro nitrogen (N), fosfor (P), dan kalium (K). Dari hasil analisis tersebut didapat kandungan nitrogen 0.09%, fosfor 113,34 mg/L, dan kalium 560,07 mg/L. Hasil analisa NPK pupuk tersebut secara keseluruhan memang belum bisa memenuhi standar pupuk yang telah ditetapkan olehPeraturan Menteri Pertanian No. 70 tahun 2011 yaitu sebesar 3-6 %, yang dinilai oleh banyak kalangan bahwa penetapan angka tersebut sangat sulit terpenuhi. Bagaimanapun, produk pupuk organik yang telah berhasil diproduksi oleh peserta program dapat diaplikasikan pada tanaman dengan atau tanpa pupuk anorganik.
Penyediaan Fasilitas Bermain Anak Vertical Playground pada Sekolah Berlahan Sempit untuk Hataba dan Kuttab Al Qalam Malang
Authors: Iyati Wasiska , Citraningrum Andika , Wardoyo Jono
Published: December 2022

Taman bermain sekolah dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi pembelajaran dan perkembangan anak, khususnya kesiapan sekolah anak pra-sekolah, tingkat kehadiran anak di sekolah dasar, bahkan penurunan putus sekolah. Sekolah Tahfidzul Qur’an Al Qalam Malang di bawah Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Terpadu Al Qalam Malang terletak di Kelurahan Bunulrejo, Kecamatan Blimbing, Kota Malang. Saat ini bangunan sekolah yang terletak di dalam komplek perumahan ini terdiri dari 2 bangunan, yakni bangunan untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar Hataba untuk sekolah setingkat KB dan TK, serta bangunan untuk santri Kuttab atau setingkat SD. Sekolah yang baru dirintis ini saat itu belum memiliki fasilitas bermain anak. Di sisi lain, kondisi bangunan berupa hunian rumah tinggal 2 lantai di lingkungan perumahan, hanya memiliki area teras rumah yang terbatas, yang dapat difungsikan untuk area bermain santri. Untuk itu tim pelaksana memberikan solusi berupa penyediaan fasilitas bermain santri pada lokasi mitra berupa vertical playground, yakni wahana permainan sederhana dengan bentuk yang ramping dan bertingkat, namun tetap aman dan edukatif. Vertical playground yang dirancang bersama pengelola sekolah diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang optimal bagi para santri dan pihak sekolah.
Kajian Kebutuhan Sektor Perumahan Pasca Bencana Banjir Bandang di Kota Malang
Authors: Rachmawati Turniningtyas Ayu , Shoimah Fadhilatus , Wicaksono Agus Dwi , Usman Fadly
Published: December 2022

Banjir bandang terjadi pada hari Kamis Tanggal 4 November 2021 akibat curah hujan tinggi yang mengguyur Kota Batu sepanjang hari. Akibatnya, Kota Malang salah satunya yaitu Kelurahan Oro-oro Dowo yang terletak di daerah hilir Sungai Brantas mengalami banjir bandang susulan dengan arus deras dan membawa material banjir yang menyebabkan kerusakan dan kerugian salah satunya yaitu di sektor perumahan. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis kerusakan dan kerugian serta gangguan akses, gangguan fungsi, peningkatan risiko, dan dampak bencana; perkiraan kebutuhan dan gambaran awal pemulihan. Nilai kerusakan sektor perumahan sebesar Rp. 307.200.000 dan nilai kerugian   sektor perumahan sebesar Rp. 188.849.748. Masalah utama yang muncul setelah bencana terjadi adalah rumah dan lingkungan perumahan rusak. Dukungan yang paling dibutuhkan adalah stimulus pembangunan rumah. Pada proses pemulihan, masyarakat ikut pada proses pelaksanaan. Masyarakat menilai rumah asal masih bisa ditempati sehingga banyak yang memilih rumah asal sebagai gambaran tempat tinggal satu tahun ke depan.
legfontosabb e-kereskedelmi versenyelőnyök Magyarországon 2022-ben
Authors: Tamás Szikszai
Published: December 2022

Absztrakt. Cikkemben feltérképezem a legfontosabb versenyelőnyöket, mely az online kereskedelemben, webáruházakban történő értékesítéshez, sikerességhez és népszerűséghez elengedhetetlenül fontos. A témával kapcsolatban számtalan szakirodalmat találhatunk. Évről évre több és több kutatás, felmérés készül a vásárlói értékről, a vásárlási szokásokról, fogyasztói magatartásról, a digitális transzformációról, amelyeket szeretnék összegezni és megfogalmazni, illetve kiemelni azokat a fő elemeket, melyek nélkül nem lenne hatékony az online értékesítés.
Actualización de la circunscripción taxonómica de Tricholoma mesoamericanum que incluye a Tricholoma colposii (Agaricales, Tricholomataceae)
Authors: Bandala Víctor M. , Ramos Antero , César Enrique , Ramos David , Montoya Bello Leticia
Published: December 2022

Antecedentes y Objetivos: La especie registrada en México (estado de Veracruz) en la década de 1980 como “Tricholoma magnivelare” (bajo su sinónimo, T. ponderosum) de ser un hongo no utilizado como comestible en el país, pasó a ser objeto de comercialización internacional, cuando vendedores asiáticos conocieron su presencia en México y su relación con el grupo de T. matsutake. Los especímenes en los que se basaron registros previos en el país (identificados con el mismo nombre), fueron estudiados solo morfológicamente. Con base en información morfológica y molecular (ITS), recientemente se describieron a T. mesoamericanum del estado de Oaxaca (sur de Mexico) (tipo), y a T. colposii del estado de Veracruz, ambas relacionadas al grupo de especies alrededor de T. matsutake. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar, con base en caracteres morfológicos y secuencias de (ITS) obtenidas a partir de muestras frescas, la identidad taxonómica de especímenes con similitudes con ambas especies.
Métodos: Durante 2009 y 2018 se recolectaron especímenes en dos bosques de Pinus en los estados de Puebla y Veracruz (este de México). Se estudiaron fructificaciones adquiridas en un mercado popular en Xalapa, Veracruz. Se registraron las características morfo-anatómicas y organolépticas de las muestras. Se efectuó la extracción del ADN, PCR, secuenciación de la región del espaciador transcrito interno (ITS) del ADN ribosomal, y un análisis filogenético.Resultados clave: Estudios moleculares y morfológicos aquí presentados revelan que poblaciones mexicanas de “T. magnivelare” recolectadas en los estados de Veracruz y Puebla se identifican con T. mesoamericanum y el tipo de T. colposii, en un clado independiente de T. magnivelare s. str. de EUA.Conclusiones: El material estudiado se identifica con T. mesoamericanum, consistente con estudios previos que muestran que los hongos del grupo “matsutake” en el país están representados por T. mesoamericanum y, como se demuestra aquí, con T. colposii como un sinónimo.
Effectiveness of Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy to Reduce Academic Procrastination Behavior of High School Students During Distance Learning
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Djuwita Efriyani
Published: December 2022

The policy of implementing Distance Learning in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic brought changes to students' academic activities. Such condition may pose a risk that leads to academic procrastination, especially for boys at the high school level (SMA), a group that has been previously known to be prone to academic procrastination behavior. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) approach to reduce academic procrastination and develop adaptive strategies for young person. The participants of this study were 4 high school students, male, and aged 16-17 years who were recruited online through purposive sampling technique. Changes in the level of academic procrastination were measured based on the decrease in the irrational procrastination scale (IPS) scores during pre-test, post-test, and follow-up as well as qualitative results obtained based on interviews and observations of participants. The results of the intervention showed that there was a decrease in the participants' academic procrastination scores. Participants also reported that there were positive changes they felt after following the intervention.
Comparison of cognitive strength and weaknesses between visually impaired children and non-visually impaired children
Authors: Dewanti Novellia Ardhya , Mayantya Dhasthra Laksita , Ardiana Brigita Yuriza , Wicaksono Banyu
Published: December 2022

Visually impaired children experience limitation in learning and identifying the world.  There has yet to be an intelligence measuring instrument tailor made to accommodate their limitations. Therefore, this study aims explore strengths and weaknesses of visually impaired children compared to non-visually impaired children in standard intelligence test as a pilot study for constructing intelligence test that is tailor made for visually impaired children.  This research is a quantitative approach using WISC-R as the research instrumenrs. The data was analyzed using Mann-Whitney U Test. This study found a significant difficulty experienced by visually impaired children in performance subtest. Further, no significant difference in verbal IQ was found between visually impaired children and non-visually impaired children. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for developing intelligence measuring tools for visually impaired children in the future.
Use of Online Health Forums by People Living With Breast Cancer During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Thematic Analysis
Authors: Sanger Sally , Duffin Suzanne , Gough Rosemarie E , Bath Peter A
Published: December 2022

Background

At the time of the UK COVID-19 lockdowns, online health forums (OHFs) were one of the relatively few remaining accessible sources of peer support for people living with breast cancer. Cancer services were heavily affected by the pandemic in many ways, including the closure of many of the customary support services. Previous studies indicate that loneliness, anxiety, distress, and depression caused by COVID-19 were common among people living with breast cancer, and this suggests that the role of OHFs in providing users with support, information, and empathy could have been of increased importance at that time.

Objective

This study aimed to examine how people living with breast cancer shared information, experiences, and emotions in an OHF during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

This qualitative study thematically analyzed posts from the discussion forums of an OHF provided by the UK charity, Breast Cancer Now. We selected 1053 posts from the time of 2 UK lockdowns: March 16, 2020, to June 15, 2020 (lockdown 1), and January 6, 2021, to March 8, 2021 (lockdown 3), for analysis, from 2 of the forum’s boards (for recently diagnosed people and for those undergoing chemotherapy). We analyzed the data using the original 6 steps for thematic analysis by Braun and Clarke but by following a codebook approach. Descriptive statistics for posts were also derived.

Results

We found that COVID-19 amplified the forum’s value to its users. As patients with cancer, participants were in a situation that was “bad enough already,” and the COVID-19 pandemic heightened this difficult situation. The forum’s value, which was already high for the information and peer support it provided, increased because COVID-19 caused some special information needs that forum users were uniquely well placed to fulfill as people experiencing the combined effects of having breast cancer during the pandemic. The forum also met the emotional needs generated by the COVID-19 pandemic and was valued as a place where loneliness during the pandemic may be relieved and users’ spirits lifted in a variety of ways specific to this period. We found some differences in use between the 2 periods and the 2 boards—most noticeable was the great fear and anxiety expressed at the beginning of lockdown 1. Both the beginning and end of lockdown periods were particularly difficult for participants, with the ends seen as potentially increasing isolation.

Conclusions

The forums were an important source of support and information to their users, with their value increasing during the lockdowns for a variety of reasons. Our findings will be helpful to organizations offering OHFs and to health care workers advising people living with breast cancer about sources of support.
Data Visualization Preferences in Remote Measurement Technology for Individuals Living With Depression, Epilepsy, and Multiple Sclerosis: Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Simblett Sara , Dawe-Lane Erin , Gilpin Gina , Morris Daniel , White Katie , Erturk Sinan , Devonshire Julie , Lees Simon , Zormpas Spyridon , Polhemus Ashley , Temesi Gergely , Cummins Nicholas , Hotopf Matthew , Wykes Til ,   RADAR-CNS Consortium
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Remote measurement technology (RMT) involves the use of wearable devices and smartphone apps to measure health outcomes in everyday life. RMT with feedback in the form of data visual representations can facilitate self-management of chronic health conditions, promote health care engagement, and present opportunities for intervention. Studies to date focus broadly on multiple dimensions of service users’ design preferences and RMT user experiences (eg, health variables of perceived importance and perceived quality of medical advice provided) as opposed to data visualization preferences.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to explore data visualization preferences and priorities in RMT, with individuals living with depression, those with epilepsy, and those with multiple sclerosis (MS).

METHODS

A triangulated qualitative study comparing and thematically synthesizing focus group discussions with user reviews of existing self-management apps and a systematic review of RMT data visualization preferences. A total of 45 people participated in 6 focus groups across the 3 health conditions (depression, n=17; epilepsy, n=11; and MS, n=17).

RESULTS

Thematic analysis validated a major theme around design preferences and recommendations and identified a further four minor themes: (1) data reporting, (2) impact of visualization, (3) moderators of visualization preferences, and (4) system-related factors and features.

CONCLUSIONS

When used effectively, data visualizations are valuable, engaging components of RMT. Easy to use and intuitive data visualization design was lauded by individuals with neurological and psychiatric conditions. Apps design needs to consider the unique requirements of service users. Overall, this study offers RMT developers a comprehensive outline of the data visualization preferences of individuals living with depression, epilepsy, and MS.

CLINICALTRIAL
This is test MS 5 Dec 2022 (Preprint)
Authors: Account Developer
Published: December 2022

UNSTRUCTURED

This is test MS 5 Dec 2022
Strategic COVID-19 Outbreak Management and Telemedicine on an Offshore Vessel in Songkhla Province, Thailand (Preprint)
Authors: Kongkamol Chanon , Pongpattarapokin Rujjirat , Chusri Sarunyou , Ingviya Thammasin , Chaichulee Sitthichok , Kwanyuang Atichart , Horsiritham Kanakorn , Varopichetsan Suebsai
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic severely affected global health. In May 2021, there was a COVID-19 outbreak on board a ship in Songkhla Province, Thailand. Isolation and quarantine were conducted as the vessel was highly favorable for contracting and spreading infectious diseases because of environmental contamination and sharing of facilities.

OBJECTIVE

This study investigated how a COVID-19 outbreak onboard a ship in Thailand was controlled.

METHODS

This was a retrospective study that used data on the management of a COVID-19 outbreak on an offshore support vessel in mid-to-late May 2021. The data consisted of a summary of the event; the process of port entry screening for COVID-19; case identification by a laboratory; the process of management to control the outbreak, including active case location and isolation; identification of contact cases and quarantine; treatment; telemedicine and the result of health monitoring; and serial COVID-19 testing for those in close contact with infected persons. These data were analyzed, discussed, and summarized.

RESULTS

The first wave of infection involved 20.7% of the crew members (6/29). The second wave involved 4.35% (1/23). All cases worked on deck.

CONCLUSIONS

The management approach stopped disease transmission and none of the patients experienced severe complications. Therefore, the processes may be helpful for future management of COVID-19 outbreaks onboard ships.
Щелепно-лицеві ураження при опіатній наркозалежності (науково-літературний огляд)
Authors: Yekhalov V.V. , Kravets O.V. , Romaniuta I.A. , Shynkarenko M.D.
Published: December 2022

На сьогодні в Україні зареєстровано майже 200 тис. наркозалежних осіб. Частота стоматологічних захворювань серед них досягає 100 %. Розвитку стоматологічних захворювань сприяють тип вживаного наркотичного засобу, спосіб уведення хімічної форми до організму, стійка недбалість і відсутність інтересу до гігієни порожнини рота, пізнє звернення по стоматологічну допомогу. Для наркозалежних осіб характерний множинний карієс, який переходить в ускладнені форми, ураження тканин пародонта, склерозування й атрофія кісткової тканини з прогресуючою її деструкцією. На слизовій оболонці порожнини рота й губ виявляються хейліти, кандидоз, афтозний стоматит, герпес та осередки лейкоплакії. На тлі імуносупресії та порушень чутливості ці явища мають затяжний перебіг з невираженими клінічними симптомами, що призводить до руйнування зубів, розвитку остеомієлітів щелеп, гнійно-септичних і некротичних ускладнень. Лікування цих уражень ускладнюється ступенем деструкції, пригніченням імунітету й репаративних процесів, низьким комплаєнсом пацієнтів, спотвореною толерантністю до анестетиків. Стоматологічна допомога особам з наркозалежністю є мультидисциплінарною проблемою і потребує розробки клінічних протоколів на державному рівні.
Психологічна ресурсність суб’єктів післядипломного навчання за фахом «анестезіологія та інтенсивна терапія»
Authors: Yekhalov V.V. , Kravets O.V. , Pylypenko O.V. , Pylypenko A.G. , Popov M.D.
Published: December 2022

Було проаналізовано понад 150 анонімних анкет лікарів-інтернів та слухачів курсів підвищення лікарської кваліфікації (КПК) за фахом «анестезіологія та інтенсивна терапія» з метою визначення психологічної ресурсності особистості суб’єктів післядипломного навчання. Респонденти показали загальний середній рівень психологічної ресурсності особистості, але показники майже досягали його верхньої межі. Показник «віра в добро» у лікарів-інтернів займав найнижчу позицію, а у слухачів КПК подалі зменшувався. Під час самостійної лікарської діяльності дещо підвищується рівень показників «відповідальність», «самореалізація в професії» та «допомога іншим». Дослідження психологічної ресурсності лікарів-анестезіологів як інтегральної характеристики особистості та широкого кола її психологічних детермінант є актуальним напрямком сучасної медичної психології, що має стати підґрунтям для створення практичних програм психологічного супроводу професійного навчання та професійної лікарської діяльності.
Undergraduate students’ use of shadow libraries as counter-enclosure of knowledge
Authors: Paskalis Stanislaus Axel , Putrawidjoyo Alfredo
Published: December 2022

Introduction. University students rely on heavily on academic literature, however, paywalls frequently stifle its access. To circumvent this limitation, they use shadow libraries, an unofficial archive of academic resources freely available online. We investigated how Universitas Gadjah Mada students use shadow libraries to mitigate the lack of access their institutions provide.

Data collection methods. We collected data using an online survey involving 398 Universitas Gadjah Mada students to gather descriptive statistical data on the usage of shadow libraries and a literature study.

Data analysis. We analyzed quantitative data with statistics processing software (Stata) and coded the open-ended qualitative responses.

Results and Discussion. Students use shadow libraries because shadow libraries are more accessible and offer more access to literature than university library. They use shadow libraries despite their ambivalence due to shadow libraries’ legality. Moreover, some students also support shadow libraries, using them as part of an active effort to counter the enclosure of scholarly goods.

Conclusion. Our findings show that shadow libraries have used a main alternative platform to access collections that are not available at the university library.
Analysis of the quality of the vocational high school library website with the WebQual 4.0 method
Authors: Raharja Setya , Fadhli Rahmat , Bustari Meilina , Wijaya Widia Murni
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The use of library websites has begun to be used massively by libraries as a source of digital library information. This study aims to analyze the quality of the vocational school library website and identify the factors that influence the quality of the website.

Data Collection Methods. Using quantitative methods with a population of all vocational high school students in Yogyakarta. Data were obtained using a questionnaire on 357 students from three schools.

Data Analysis. Data analysis techniques were performed using WebQual Index (WQI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis.

Results and Discussion. The results of this study found a WQI value of 0.87 on the library website of SMKN 1 Bantul, the library website of SMKN 1 Godean of 0.85 and of SMKN 2 Yogyakarta of 0.81. The quality of the library website at SMKN 1 Bantul is the library website with the best quality based on user perceptions. There are five factors that are important for users, namely a positive experience when visiting the website, reliable information provided by the website, personal data security, personalization features, and website manager information.

Conclusion. In general, the quality of the vocational high school library website in Yogyakarta is good based on three aspects, namely usability, information quality and interaction service quality.
An Extensive Review on Production, Purification, and Bioactive Application of Different Classes of Bacteriocin
Authors: Manoharan Manovina , Balasubramaniam Thamarai Selvi
Published: December 2022

Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) synthesize various metabolites during their growth phase and are Generally Recognized as­­ Safe (GRAS) and Qualified Presumption of Safety (QPS). Ribosomally synthesized Antimicrobial Peptides (AMP) or Bacteriocins from the genera of Lactic Acid Bacteria and other prokaryotic genera are cationic, heat-stable, amphiphilic and the membrane permeabilizing peptides built with an excess amount of lysyl and arginyl residues. Antimicrobial compounds produced by LAB depend on the physical and biological conditions of microbial culture. Different classes of bacteriocin are produced by both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The production of bacteriocin is influenced by various environmental factors. Bacteriocin has a wide variety of applications in various fields.   The application spectrum of bacteriocins can be expanded in various domains such as food processing, biomedical, and personal care due to the increase in the number of newly discovered bacteriocins. Bacteriocins acquire a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity with minimal level of cytotoxicity. In addition, bacteriocins were studied for their anticancer activity against different cancer cell lines. Selective binding of bacteriocins (cationic) towards cancer cells (anionic) increases the cytotoxicity of cancer cells. Bacteriocin peptides initiate necrosis by communicating with the cell surface which selectively targets and kills the cells with tumor formation and does not cause any damage to the normal healthy cells. In this review, the bacteriocins synthesized from lactic acid bacteria along with their interaction with cancer cell lines and other applications are discussed along with a few examples of other bioactive compounds produced by LAB.
Effects of Code-Switching on Students’ Learning and Motivation in Online Class Discourse: Inputs for Language Planning
Authors: Mortega John Rodolf N.
Published: December 2022

In the inclusive context of education, learners may have a challenging mechanism that affects the way that teachers teach, manage, and supervise the academic environment; one should be adept and critical of the needs and learning outcomes expected in a deliberative discourse online. The ultimate goal of education is to provide students with learning and earn a reputation for their future careers. Herein, the study aimed to determine and investigate the effects of code-switching on students’ learning and motivation to address the deteriorating competencies; research through descriptive-exploratory as design; and thematic analysis to interpret the responses. This study is supported by the Cycle of Language Learning encapsulated based on the theory of the Common Underlying Proficiency (CUP) by J. Cummins. Here there shall be no single language effective, but rather languages that require flexibility for grounded discourse. Inevitably, the use of superior language will guide them in learning and cultivation. Findings showed that the preferred languages or Media of Instruction (MOI) are Filipino and English for non-linguistic subjects that obtained 64.86% appraisal, code-switching emerged to have a positive implication on learning, motivation, and discourse; a more comprehensible than a foreign language. Indeed, code-switching is a favorable alternate language or a method of teaching for a culturally-connected discourse crucial in teaching in the new normal education.
Using Artificial Intelligence Applications For Teaching and Learning Foreign Language: Facts and Solutions
Authors: Nga Pham Thanh
Published: December 2022

In this research, the author will analyze specifically the facts of using artificial intelligence (AI) technology in teaching Foreign Language around the world today. From there, the author will propose some solutions to further improve the effectiveness of using AI technology in teaching and learning English in particular and foreign languages in general in Vietnam in the next period. To do this research, the author uses many kinds of methods such as collecting and analyzing data, making survey and polls, referring related documents, etc.
Factors affecting Omani learner’s motivation and anxiety on speaking English performance
Authors: Al. Isood Ashraf Moh’d Saleh , Yunus Kamariah Binti
Published: December 2022

motivation, anxiety, factors, affects, learners, interview, Speaking Performance. Abstract: Motivation and anxiety are very crucial aspects for learners in general and specifically when acquiring another “second or foreign” language. Therefore, giving great attentions to these aspects is essential to ensure progress and success. Particularly, there are different factors that may influence Omani learners' motivation and anxiety. Therefore, the present research paper investigates the factors affecting the Omani learner’s motivation and anxiety on speaking English performance. The present research paper used semi-structured interview to collect the data and address the research question. The sample size consists of 10 lecturers teaching English language in Oman. Additionally, the obtained data were transcribed then read and the data were reviewed, in order to attain the general sense meaning. Next, the researcher coded and explored the interview information; this was followed by analysis on the interview results. Moreover, the responses were compared, involving the participants and the identified common themes. The findings provided an insight on the factors affecting the Omani learner’s motivation and anxiety on speaking English performance among Omani learners.
Cyber Security Challenges with Latest Technologies
Authors: Kumar Aman , Pandey Anand , Sangam Ashutosh , Bhatia Manjot Kaur
Published: December 2022

A crucial element of information technology is cyber security. Cyber security is the process of defending sensitive information and crucial systems against online assaults. When we think of cyber security, the first thing that comes to mind is cybercrimes, which are on the rise every day. Governments and other businesses are taking a lot of measures to stop these cybercrimes. Maintaining cyber security continues to be a very challenging task for us despite many attempts.
Analisis Daya Saing Industri Pariwisata Pada Kabupaten Lumajang dan Peningkatan Ekonomi Daerah
Authors: Agustian Ferdi Wahyu
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the indicators that determine the competitiveness of the tourism sector in Lumajang Regency. This research was conducted in Lumajang Regency to analyze the competitiveness of the tourism industry in Lumajang Regency. The data analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis, namely by calculating the tourism competitiveness index by including all 5 indicators of competitiveness from the World Travel and Tourism Council (WWTC) and specializing in Lumajang Regency, namely Human Tourism Indicator (HTI), Price Competitiveness Indicator (PCI), Infrastructure Development Indicator (IDI), Environment Indicator (EI), Openess Indicator (OI). Human Tourism Indicator (HTI) of 3.47, Price Competitiveness Indicator (PCI) of Rp. 2,495,680,784, Infrastructure Development Indicator (IDI) of 213.30, Environment Indicator (EI) of 5.73, and Openness Indicator (OI) of 0.00053.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Indikator - indikator yang menentukan daya saing sektor pariwisata Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Lumajang untuk menganalisis daya saing industri pariwisata Kabupaten Lumajang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu dengan melakukan penghitungan index daya saing pariwisata dengan memasukkan seluruh indikator daya saing dari World Travel and Tourism Council (WWTC) sebanyak 5 indikator dan mengkhususkan pada Kabupaten Simalungun yaitu Human Tourism Indicator (HTI), Price Competitiveness Indicator (PCI), Infrastructure Development Indicator (IDI), Environtment Indicator (EI), Openess Indicator (OI). Human Tourism Indicator (HTI) sebesar 3,47, Price Competitiveness Indicator (PCI) sebesar Rp. 2.495.680.784, Infrastructure Development Indicator (IDI) sebesar 213,30, Environment Indicator (EI) sebesar 5,73, Dan Openess Indicator (OI) sebesar 0,00053.
Metode demonstrasi pada pembelajaran jarak jauh mata pelajaran gambar teknik di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Ramadhan M. Agphin , Maulana Arris , Islami Ana Amalia , Basyir Muhammad Rijal , Sutrisno Valiant Lukad Perdana
Published: December 2022

The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic is a challenge for learning in vocational schools, especially in practical learning. In the Vocational School of Design, Modeling, and Building Information (DPIB), a Technical Drawing subject aims to prepare students to be skilled at drawing building construction. This research is a Classroom Action Research that aims to determine changes in the learning outcomes of class X students of DPIB skill competence using the demonstration method. This research was conducted in 3 stages: pre-cycle, Cycle I, and Cycle 2. The data analysis showed that at the pre-cycle stage, student learning outcomes only had an average score of 68.653, and 26 of 32 students completed learning. Next, student learning outcomes in the first cycle experienced a relatively high increase of 11%, with an average score of 80.4, with 28 students completed carrying out learning. Then, the test was continued in cycle II with several improvements. At this stage, student learning outcomes increased by 4% from cycle I, with an average score of 84, and 28 students completed learning. The demonstration method is proven effective in applying to Engineering Drawing subjects that are carried out remotely because it can improve student learning outcomes.
Implementation of Individualized distance learning programs for ABK children in Inclusive Schools during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Sugmawati Devia , Winarni Retno , Winarno Winarno
Published: December 2022

Innovation of individual learning programs for children with special needs (ABK) in the middle of Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) is necessary, especially for children with special needs. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of individual distance learning programs for children with special needs in inclusive schools during the pandemic. This is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques using observation sheets, interviews, and documentation. Data validation is done by source triangulation and technique triangulation. While the data analysis techniques use the theory of Miles and Huberman. The results of this study show the design of distance learning programs made by teachers to learn ABK in inclusive schools, namely with a collaborative model: (flexibility), (modification), (support), and with a 5M strategy. This collaboration Model and design help teachers and students in implementing the learning of children with special needs during the pandemic. In line with that, it is necessary to modify the individual learning program for children with special needs in inclusive schools the learning model that allows it to be used for learning for children with special needs during the pandemic is the 5M learning model.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Mindjet Mindmanager dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Materi Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Ramli Nurleli , Mustam Amiruddin
Published: December 2022

The online learning system has an impact on student learning patterns, especially when the lecturer only assigns students to answer questions that do not require them to be skilled in thinking as a result, students do not understand the learning material and indicate that they are only at the performative and functional literacy level. This study aims to find out how the use of the Mindjet Mindmanager application can be used as a medium to improve student literacy in social sciences learning materials. The study used a quantitative descriptive method with 35 respondents from Tadris IPS IAIN Parepare students in the first semester. The results showed that the literacy level of Tadris IPS IAIN Parepare students changed with the difference between the pre-test and post-test items for performative items 2.14, functional 0.69, informational 4.77, and epistemic 3.4. This is because the mindjet mindmanager application requires students to find keywords from what they read and connect one concept to another in describing a topic of social sciens learning materials.
¿El aprendizaje cooperativo promueve la inclusión? Revisión sistemática
Authors: Solís García Patricia , Gallego-Jiménez María Gloria , Real Castelao Sara
Published: December 2022

El aprendizaje cooperativo es una metodología docente con gran aceptación actualmente. Esta revisión sistemática tiene como principal objetivo aportar datos sobre la evidencia científica publicada relativa a cómo el aprendizaje cooperativo facilita la inclusión de estudiantes que presentan necesidades educativas. Se plantea una búsqueda sistemática siguiendo el método PRISMA. Se exponen el volumen y tipo de publicaciones, las áreas temáticas de estudio, la metodología y el tipo de muestra utilizada. Se concluye que ante la escasez de publicaciones que abordan la inclusión de estudiantes con necesidades educativas y que incluyan en las muestras a estos colectivos, es necesario desarrollar líneas de investigación que demuestren que esta metodología favorece la inclusión en atención a la diversidad en el aula, como evidencia de aplicación y no solo como premisa de partida teórica.
La percepción de estudiantes de Chile sobre el derecho a la formación escolar en Filosofía
Authors: Pérez Rocha Patricia Alejandra , Rifo Melo Mauricio Esteban
Published: December 2022

El siguiente estudio analiza la cuestión de la enseñanza de la filosofía como derecho en el actual currículo desde la perspectiva de los sujetos centrales del proceso educativo: el estudiantado. Obtener datos sobre la percepción de quienes estudian contribuye a un mayor conocimiento del espacio escolar destinado a la filosofía y el acceso real al derecho que se tiene a esta formación. Se desarrolló una metodología cualitativa de estudio de caso. Para la recolección de datos se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y para su procesamiento se implementó el análisis de contenido a través de procedimientos de codificación abierta, axial y selectiva, de acuerdo con el principio de comparación constante de la teoría fundamentada. Los hallazgos muestran que la percepción estudiantil respecto a la enseñanza filosófica escolar se inclina hacia comprenderla como un factor formativo imprescindible en el proceso académico, puesto que la identifican con un proceso propio de transformación. Se relevan temas relacionados con la expectativa de conocer y tener fundamento al opinar y, en este sentido, valoran la lectura de textos especializados y el cuestionamiento filosófico. Se reconoce la enseñanza de la filosofía como derecho, en tanto transforma e impacta desde lo individual a lo colectivo.
Comentario de las sentencias n.º 38/2021 del Juzgado Letrado de Familia de 9º Turno y n.º 9/2021 del Tribunal de Apelaciones de Familia de 2º Turno: Derecho a la vivienda, deber del Estado
Authors: Rodríguez Almada Pablo
Published: December 2022

Este artículo analiza la sentencia n.o 38/2021, del 5 de abril de 2021, expedida por el Juzgado Letrado de Familia de 9o Turno y la sentencia n.o 9/2021, del 3 de mayo de 2021, expedida por el Tribunal de Apelaciones de Familia de 2° Turno, confirmatoria de la de primera instancia, con dos discordias. Dichas sentencias resuelven la controversia de una acción de amparo promovida por una de las familias del asentamiento Nuevo Comienzo, posterior a las decisiones judiciales de desocupación de los ocupantes de dicho asentamiento. Se analizan las posturas adoptadas por la Jueza Letrada de Familia de 9o Turno, la mayoría del Tribunal de Apelaciones de Familia de 2o Turno y las dos discordias a la sentencia de segunda instancia. Se concluye que el control de constitucionalidad y convencionalidad realizado por los jueces permitió arribar a soluciones innovadoras, que tutelan los derechos consagrados en la Constitución y en instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos.
Dualidad y la paridad de género en un Ecuador plurinacional
Authors: Aguirre Burneo Alfonsina Lucía , Bejarano Ortega María Antonia , Del Cisne Cuenca Becerra Angie , Eras Zapata Tatiana Verónica
Published: December 2022

Ecuador, como un Estado constitucional de derechos y justicia, intercultural y plurinacional, ha generado transformaciones institucionales transcendentales direccionadas al reconocimiento de derechos y facultades de los pueblos y nacionalidades indígenas que lo conforman, sin que ello signifique la desaparición de su propia identidad. En este sentido, la cosmovisión andina como contraparte de las coloniales posturas occidentales, hace gala de herramientas epistemológicas que constituyen la base de la racionalidad que promueve y sostiene las relaciones sociales en comunidad, entre ellas la dualidad, que se constituye en el fundamento estructural de la existencia de elementos que, lejos de ser contrarios, son el complemento que aporta al equilibrio y armonía social.
Etnografia, colaboração e experimentação: apropriações e interferências entre ensino e pesquisa
Authors: Schweig Graziele Ramos
Published: December 2022

Em diálogo com debates sobre o caráter tanto responsivo quanto agenciador dos métodos e técnicas de pesquisa, examino alguns elementos de uma trajetória de investigações junto a professores e aprendizes da docência à luz das transformações contemporâneas do ofício antropológico. Analiso de que maneiras as preocupações com a intervenção pedagógica e com a efetividade dos métodos e técnicas de ensino, em vez de serem tomadas como uma diferença em relação à perspectiva antropológica, foram levadas a sério enquanto interferências no proceder da pesquisa. Discuto como esse processo se desdobrou numa ressignificação da noção de “campo” e de representações clássicas do fazer antropológico, possibilitando uma atenção a explorações colaborativas e experimentais com o método etnográfico enquanto intercessoras na desestabilização das diferentes dicotomias que perpassam as relações entre antropologia, ensino e educação.
“ÉPOCA RICA DE GENTE POBRE”:
Authors: Cordeiro Pires Maria Cecília , Narciso Rocha de Paula Andréa Maria
Published: December 2022

Neste texto realizamos um debate acerca das faces do desenvolvimento, através de um estudo etnográfico, objetivando demonstrar como ocorreu sua materialização na Comunidade do Touro, localizada no município de Serranópolis de Minas Gerais, que conviveu com os estímulos à monocultura algodoeira enquanto um eixo de desenvolvimento e modernização. Propomos uma reflexão embasada nos resultados de pesquisas das autoras, fruto da inserção no OPARÁ-MUTUM: Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Migrações e Comunidades Tradicionais do rio São Francisco. Realizamos pesquisa qualitativa, com estudo bibliográfico e trabalho de campo, elaborando entrevistas em profundidade, observação do cotidiano, privilegiando a vivência e percepções dos moradores. Ao analisar os impactos da monocultura, revelamos as resistências estabelecidas, que ocorrem tanto nas saídas através das migrações, como por aqueles que ficam na Comunidade.
CORRELAÇÕES ENTRE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO, GÊNERO E MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Santos Lenoir Luciana , Alves Ferreira Maria da Luz , Teixeira Amorim Mônica Maria
Published: December 2022

As discussões engendradas no presente artigo descrevem o contexto histórico e a constituição dos Programas de Pós-graduação no Brasil, assim como dos sistemas avaliativos que lhes envolvem. São expostas reflexões críticas quanto à representatividade feminina nas esferas educacionais, com ênfase na educação superior e na pós-graduação stricto sensu, como também a inserção feminina no mercado de trabalho. Já as correlações entre pós-graduação, gênero e mercado de trabalho, são demonstradas mediante a exposição de alguns resultados empíricos da Pesquisa “Profissionais e mercado de trabalho: acompanhamento de Egressos do Curso de Mestrado e Avaliação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Social/Unimontes”, da cidade de Montes Claros, e que foi realizada até agosto de 2020. A análise contemplou variáveis quanto à cor de pele e gênero, tendo em vista demonstrar diferenças e desigualdades que ainda persistem no universo que abrange os cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu.
CONSTRUÇÃO DA REFORMA DO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO NO CENÁRIO EDUCACIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Neves Soares Vitorino Kíssila , De Araujo Rezende Neves Beatriz , Barcelos da Silva Cristiana
Published: December 2022

A presente pesquisa busca refletir sobre a proposta da Reforma do Ensino Médio, trazendo discussões relevantes que envolvem o interesse privado neste cenário e uma mudança estrutural no currículo do Ensino Médio também através da publicação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Faz um panorama histórico do interesse do empresariado brasileiro na educação pública, culminando na ascensão de Michel Temer que acelerou, com autoritarismo, o processo desta reforma neoliberal. Aponta a chamada flexibilização curricular pelo Governo como fragmentação e diluição do currículo. Reconhece os argumentos do governo para as mudanças na estrutura curricular como frágeis e incoerentes. Reflete sobre a diluição das disciplinas em áreas do conhecimento e a não obrigatoriedade destes componentes ao longo da etapa. Esta investigação é, portanto, um alerta à reflexão sobre o atual cenário do Ensino Médio do país.
Educação permanente centrada na abordagem ao paciente com diabetes mellitus: importância da equipe multiprofissional
Authors: Milani Lucia Regina Nogas , Esteves Roberto Zonato , Braosi Ana Paula , Boller Christian , Garbelini Maria Cecilia Da Lozzo
Published: December 2022

Diabetes, like other chronic diseases, requires constant monitoring and self-care. The objective was to identify the contributions of the multidisciplinary team for the prevention of complications and treatment of diabetes mellitus in patients. This is a descriptive exploratory study, with a quantitative approach, carried out with 31 health professionals, working in Health Units in Curitiba/PR. It resulted in the identification of subjects for which professionals would like to be better trained and the items considered important for stimulating and qualifying care for diabetic patients. A Care Card was prepared, encouraging self-care, placing the team and the patient as allies in controlling the disease. It is considered that an active and trained multidisciplinary team, with an improved view of the disease and its determinants, combined with a patient who is knowledgeable about self-care, is a favorable combination for successful treatment, prevention of chronic complications, and reduction of damage to the individual's health