bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of Longitudinal Study Design Based on School Participation through Cooperation between Local Universities, Office of Education, and Schools: Case Study of Chungnam innovation school
Authors:   Educational Research Institute, Noh Young Hyun , Ham Eun Hye , Kim Eun Kyung , Heo Eun Jung , Lee Byung Do , Han Kwang Hee
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of regional-level education longitudinal studies designed in the process of communication and cooperation between local universities, education offices, and schools, and to explore the role and function of future regional-level education longitudinal studies. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the university and the Office of Education went through the process of research design through cooperation, the process of design refinement through adjustments and experiment, and the process of complementing during research execution, respectively. The differences from the existing longitudinal studies based on the local education office are as follows. First, the existing educational longitudinal studies were designed to track individual students, focusing mainly on individual growth, while the Chungnam Innovation School longitudinal study was designed to see the unit of growth as a school and track unit schools. Second, while existing educational longitudinal studies investigated students' competencies in a self-report manner for the efficiency of the survey, Chungnam Innovation School's longitudinal studies were designed to evaluate students' competencies through performance-type tasks. Third, in the existing educational longitudinal study, schools were regarded as the subject or cooperator of the study, while in the Chungnam Innovation School longitudinal study, schools were regarded as producers or participants of data. Finally, it was discussed how communication and cooperation between local universities, education offices, and schools influenced the design and operation of a new type of educational longitudinal research.
Proposal for a Governmental Support System for Children Excluded from Institutional Care through Comparative Analysis between South Korea and Germany
Authors:   Educational Research Institute, Park Seong Hie
Published: March 2023

On March 22, 2016 the South Korean Child Welfare Act has been amended. Based on this, the responsibility of local governments, i.e., mayor/provincial governors and district leaders, has been specified in terms of institutional care for the children excluded from the institutional care. In addition, on July 13, 2021, the South Korean government announced a 'measure to strengthen support for children who are dependent on institutional protection (youths preparing for self-reliance)', which states that children who use institutional facilities can stay there until the age of 24 if wanted. Thus, the responsibility of local governments in establishing a self-reliance support system and the national responsibility for children being excluded from institutional care are increasing. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present national responsibility for supporting self-reliance and the self-reliance support system of local governments for the children. The research topics are to examine the basic viewpoint of such support system regarding local governments in Germany and to suggest the principles and directions of the self-reliance support system for the children excluded from institutional care. The research method was to compare and analyze the German case of rebuilding the state responsibility and the self-reliance support system for children being terminated from institutional care through the 68 student protests.
In conclusion, this research suggests to practice the state's accountability for self-reliance support for children in South Korea, to establish an agency dedicated to local governments and to grant strong authority, and to accompany experts; and offer follow-up care for the daily needs and empower these children through public-private cooperation of local governments.
Bem-estar animal e os sistemas de produção no século XXI
Authors: Sousa Sabrina Luzia Gregio de , Colatino Soares Reis Rosana , Vasconcelos de Oliveira Rodrigo , Paulo de Farias Ramos João , Denise de Oliveira Neves Sheila , Lucas da Rocha Andrade Leonardo , Mirian Cristina Ferreira Perez Vitória , Soares Alves Julia , Lima Damieri Verçosa Lucas , Dos Reis Oliveira Karollyne
Published: March 2023

Animal welfare has been gaining prominence on the world stage in recent years. This highlight the need to adapt production systems. The term animal welfare is a growing concept in the global context and has undergone important changes in its definition, evaluation and interpretation in the last century. The science of animal welfare recognizes the importance of the five freedoms as a way of conceptualizing welfare and the need for a reinterpretation of how to assess and interpret the status of welfare, especially for production animals. This reinterpretation culminated in the development of the Five Domains model, a model designed to assess animal welfare in a more complete, systematic and comprehensive way. The model has four physical / functional domains, evaluated through the definition of indicators. The assessments enabled the incorporation of many protocols for analyzing welfare, aimed at animal production systems, in which the general state of welfare reflects its status, which can be defined as a scale, being positive, neutral or negative. The objective of this bibliographic review is to highlight the evolution of animal welfare science considering the five domains as the main criteria to be used to define the welfare status of production animals.
Hidropsia fetal em cadelas: Revisão
Authors: De Araújo Roniuza , Ferreira Sousa Kátia Regina , Faustino Ramos Déborah , De Lima Vasconcelos Mariane Gabriela , Arrivabene Neves Tábatta , Fagundes Brandão Glaucia , Gomes da Silva Cleidson Manoel , Ferreira Dias Francisca Elda , Arrivabene Neves Camila , Vasconcelos Cavalcante Tania
Published: March 2023

This work aims to carry out a systematic review on hydrops, associating its higher frequency in brachiocephalic bitches. Searches were carried out in scientific electronic libraries using the words “dropsy” and “bitch” as search terms. The studies found were analyzed and submitted to the inclusion and exclusion criteria that made it possible to narrow down the choice of those that met the central objectives of the research. In total, 69 publications were found in the researched digital scientific libraries, of which only ten met the inclusion criteria and were used to support the study. In the works listed, similarities were found in the events and procedures in each case described, among them, the development of dystocia triggered by the presence of hydrops, ultrasound examination for diagnosis, surgical intervention, and the presence of stillbirths and/or death of the neonate. minutes after birth. It was also found that of the 11 bitches diagnosed with hydrops in these studies, six are brachycephalic, reaffirming the greater occurrence of this pathology in dogs of such conformation. In this way, it is essential to know the genetic predisposition of each breed and the level of kinship between the animals before carrying out the crossing. Added to this, it is essential to carry out the gestational monitoring of the bitch through ultrasound, with the aim of diagnosing any change in the fetuses, from development to delivery.
Utilização do bloqueio anestésico do quadrado lombar em castração de cadela: Relato de caso
Authors: Nunes Mikaella , Castro Gustavo Nunes de Santana
Published: March 2023

This CBT aimed to report an OSH using lumbar square block. Physical and laboratory tests showed no alterations. Methadone 0.2 mg/kg + acepran 0.02 mg/kg intramuscularly was used as preanesthetic medication. After the animal's relaxation, it was taken to the operating room through the induction process with midazolan 0.2 mg/kg + propofol 4 mg/kg, being intubated and maintained under inhalational isoflurane anesthesia. Then, ultrasound-guided lumbar square was blocked using 0.5% bupivacaine at a dose of 2 mg/kg. Throughout the procedure, the parameters remained within the reference values without the need for analgesic rescue.
Osteoartrose de quadril em cães e gatos: Revisão
Authors: Lamounier Alysson Rodrigo , Soares Júlia de Oliveira , Lage Maira Harumi Higa , Melo Victor Scalia Carneiro de
Published: March 2023

Osteoartrose ou doença articular degenerativa é uma afecção comum em cães e gatos com grande relevância na medicina veterinária, acometendo principalmente membros locomotores do quadril e prejudicando a qualidade de vida do paciente. Por promover uma degeneração dos componentes articulares, trata-se de uma enfermidade progressiva e de ação lenta, a qual ocorre por diversos fatores. Essa pode ser primária, secundária ou erosiva havendo também classificações com que diz respeito ao grau da doença do animal. O diagnóstico, apesar de ser de difícil detecção na fase inicial, é baseado nos achados clínicos, exame físico de palpação dos membros afetados e exames de imagem que concluem o diagnóstico com precisão. Os tratamentos são inúmeros e dependem de diversos fatores, assim como o prognóstico, que incluem membro afetado, grau de lesão, histórico do paciente entre outros parâmetros a serem analisados. Atualmente ainda há discussões entre os profissionais sobre o melhor método de conduta, principalmente para o tratamento, mas cada vez mais os resultados tem se mostrado mais satisfatórios. Diante de tal complexidade, o presente artigo tem como objetivo aprofundar os estudos com enfoque no quadril que é uma das mais acometidas na rotina da clínica veterinária de pequenos animais, permitindo uma maior eficiência no tratamento e evolução da compreensão da dor.
Laceração iatrogênica de aorta abdominal em cão
Authors: Amaral Rafael Soares , Ferreira Santos Stefani , De Andrade Farah , Paula Fadel Souto Ana , Thiago Bastos Gogola João , Maciel Monica
Published: March 2023

Abdominal ultrasound associated with cystocentesis is a common method of diagnostic and investigation of urinary tract disorders in dogs and cats. This technique is used to aspirate a certain volume of urine for laboratorial analyses. Although considered as a safe technique, it may cause urine extravasation in the extraperitoneal cavity, injuries in the bladder wall and adjacent structures. The aim of this work is to present a cystocentesis in a male dog, which moved abruptly during the exam, resulting in a trauma to the abdominal aorta artery. The patient was referred for emergency care, where were applied oxygen therapy, fluid therapy, compressive bandage, blood transfusion and administration of vasoactive drugs and positive inotropic drugs. However, surgical intervention was still required, with an exploratory celiotomy. During the intraoperative phase, a laceration in the iliac branch of the caudal abdominal aorta was identified. The laceration was fixed by suturing the vessel wall with absorbable thread in a simple continuous pattern. After the procedure, the patient was referred for medical follow-up in an Intensive Care Unit for stabilization of vital signs and stabilization of erythrocyte volume, having a positive recovery and discharged after 10 days.
Upaya Mengatasi Penyalahgunaan Gadget Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar
Authors: Amri Yusrizal , Rusman Abdul Aziz
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam mengatasi penyalahgunaan gadget dalam proses belajar mengajar dengan konseling kelompok di kelas XI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan deskriptif analisis. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Menganalisis peneliti menggunakan dua tahap yaitu pengolahan data dan analisis data, dalam hal menganalisis data peneliti juga menggunakan dua metode yaitu analisis sebelum lapangan dan analisis lapangan dari kedua metode tersebut akan ditarik kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok dilakukan dengan Teknik tersendiri, yakni dengan mengumpulkan peserta didik dengan membentuk lingkaran, lalu kemudian pendamping atau konselor berada ditengah dan memberikan pengarahan tentang bahaya gadget. Faktor-faktor penyebab siswa mengalami kecanduan gadget adalah berasal dari berbagai tempat yang terhubung langsung dengan peserta didik. Hal ini mencakup lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan masyarakat sekitar. Adapun cara mengatasi kecanduan gadget siswa melalui bimbingan kelompok yakni dengan membentuk kelompok kecil didampingi dengan satu orang guru yang bertugas sebagai konselor.
Indonesian Language Learning Using the Discovery Learning Model Based on High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) on Students' Analytical Thinking Ability
Authors: Hoerudin Cecep Wahyu
Published: March 2023

Along with the rapid development of the world, requires students to become individuals who are increasingly analytical of problems. Discovery learning is a student-centered learning model and an active learning experience. In the process, this learning model will make students actively discover and express their ideas related to the topic being studied. This research aimed to examine the impact of discovery learning model based on higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) on students analytical thinking skills in learning Indonesian. The research was a quantitative approach and experiment method (quasi-experiment research), uses post-test control and experiment group design. The population in this research was the students of class X Islamic Senior High School (MAN) 1 Malang East Java, Indonesia. The sampling was taken using the cluster random sampling technique. The instrument used to collect data was a test balance. It was analyzed using SPPS with the independent sample t-test formula. The results of this research are: the significance value of variable analysis is 0.00 <0.05.  It means there is an impact of the discovery learning model based on higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) on students' analytical skills. Implicitly, it can improve students' abilities in understanding the material, therefore the students can think analytically when they find problems in learning.
Improving the quality of life of the people in Dukoh Kidul, Candisari Village, Magelang Regency
Authors: Rahayu Heni Setyowati Esti , Sulistyorini Dwi Rahayu , Apriyani Nining Setiyo , Listiany Whanovita Prima , Kurniawati Thoriq
Published: March 2023

Adequacy of nutrition and food is an indicator of the success of a nation's development. One of the nutritional problems that is still quite high in Indonesia is stunting in toddlers with rates that are still relatively high. Magelang Regency is one of the contributors to the high number of stunting cases in Central Java province, including Candisari Village, Windusari District. It is hoped that this Integrated Community Service Activity (PPMT) will have an impact on the Candisari village community in reducing malnutrition rates. The series of activities carried out included training for posyandu cadres in handling stunting, education for couples in early marriage, education for mothers with toddlers aged 0-5 years about nutritional problems in overcoming stunting and making complementary foods, and gymnastics. Through these activities, the knowledge of cadres increases so that services at the posyandu get better. In addition, teenagers are increasingly aware of the dangers of early marriage and children are motivated to exercise and like to eat fish as a source of protein to support children's growth.
Palewai Village Information System socialization (Sidpawai v1.0) as an effort to optimize public services
Authors: Bantun Suharsono , Sari Jayanti Yusmah , Syaiful Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Palewai village is one of the villages in Kolaka district whose management is still manual and not yet computerized so that it slows down performance. The population data storage media is still using physical documents. Things like this are very vulnerable to duplicate data and lost data. This activity aims to socialize the Web-Based Village Information System (Sidpawai v1.0) at the Palewai Village Head's Office. Activities carried out by the method of socialization. The results of this activity show that the socialization carried out has been going well and clearly. This is evidenced by the enthusiasm and positive responses from village office employees and residents of Palewai village. The follow-up to this activity was training on the operation of Sidpawai v1.0 for village operators and the community.
Introducing 6G technology to support metaverse for telecommunication engineering students in Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Setyowati Endah , Fuada Syifaul , Anwar Khoirul , Danuarteu Muhamad Dzikri , Purba Salwa Tasya Fathira , Wijaya Anggie
Published: March 2023

Research on 6G have been started with many applications including on the support of Metaverse, where humans can interact in cyberspace with real experiences. To introduce and provide an understanding of this technology, Program Studi Sistem Telekomunikasi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia kampus Purwakarta held a Studium Generalle with the theme of "Knowing 6G Connectivity to Support the Metaverse" which was held in a hybrid manner. This Studium Generalle was filled by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Eng. Khoirul Anwar ST., M.Eng. (Director of The University Center of Excellence for Advanced Intelligent Communications or AICOMS and Lecturer of Tel-U). Participants were given a detailed description to contribute in the field of telecommunication research, such as 6G technology mainly on machine learning and quantum information processing. Participants have their understanding measured through Pre-Test and Post-Test. There are 8 multiple choices that are used as indicators of the success of knowledge transfer between the presenters and participants. Based on the answers of 174 participants who have taken the Post-Test, the percentage accuracy of participants's answers is 45%. With the majority of participants managed to answer 5 to 8 questions accurately. Overall, the public lecture is performed well as expected. Evaluation for the next activity is that students must first learn the basic understanding of the material to be delivered so that they can follow easily the lecture. Supporting devices are needed to improve audio quality for online participants and a wider venue for activities to accommodate more offline participants.
Health education about asthma in Arang Limbung Village, Kubu Raya Regency
Authors: Makmuariana Lestari , Bhakti Wida Kuswida , Surtikanti Surtikanti , Maulidia Riska , Adikarsa Okkyandi , Alfarizi Muhammad , Robiansyah Robi , Agustin Nanda Adia , Nurmalinda Nurmalinda , Herinawan Herinawan , Murni Murni , Puja Puja , Juwariyah Siti
Published: March 2023

Asthma is an inflammatory disease of the respiratory system that can be triggered by several factors such as the environment, food, air, and emotions. The increase in asthma sufferers is due to a lack of knowledge about how to prevent asthma. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge so that people with asthma can be more aware of asthma prevention. The implementation method in community service uses the target group survey method, preparation of facilities and infrastructure, outreach, and evaluation. Based on the program, 98% of the participants seemed enthusiastic about obtaining information about asthma, and 100% of the participants seemed satisfied with the results of the discussion about asthma.
Education about hypertension in early adults to prevent comorbid Covid-19
Authors: Mariati Lusia Henny , Hepilita Yohana , Krowa Yuliana Reginaldis Rosali , Wea Lidwina Dewiyanti
Published: March 2023

Young people are the target market for cigarette products because they have a long span of time consuming cigarettes. Smoking is a risk factor for hypertension. Any increase of 20 mmHg in systolic blood pressure or 10 mmHg in diastolic blood pressure can increase the risk of death from ischemic heart disease and stroke. The results of identification of unhealthy student lifestyle behavior patterns are smoking habits and lack of exercise. Identification of average blood pressure is in the pre-hypertension and first-degree hypertension categories. This shows that college students are at high risk of experiencing hypertension in advanced adulthood. Therefore the purpose of this service activity is to educate students to increase awareness in maintaining heart health and avoiding unhealthy habits. The method used is health counseling and group discussions. The results of the activity show an increase in student knowledge and demonstrate a commitment to eliminating smoking habits and lack of exercise.
Social media content optimization assistance for the community of Tanah Abang Traders Association ‘HIPTA’
Authors: Nurhaida Dida , Busnetty Ida , Rustam Rinaldi , Amalia Fitri Nurhasna , Prasetya Angga
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this community service activity is to overcome the problems that are being faced by traders in Tanah Abang regional market, where their turnover dropping drastically during pandemic. The solution offered to solve this problem is by selling on the digital market through social media such as Instagram and Facebook. However, due to their lack of knowledge about digital marketing, learning is needed so that they can use the features that exist in social media applications, including creating marketing content. The activity was carried out by involving one of the communities, namely Tanah Abang Traders Association (HIPTA). The method implementing the activities carried out with a community development model approach is provided in the form of assistance. The results of the activity show that this assistance can be received by participants effectively and participants are being ready to adapt to the digital market.
Wick hydroponic cultivation technique as an effort to optimize the use of the yard for the Keranji Guguh community
Authors: Hasanah Ulfia , Royfan Aan , Maharani Annisha , Rivansyah Arief , Hardianti Novita , Aswan Muhammad Farhan , Bushairi Fajri , Dianti Rika , Dona Selvia Rahma , Tusadiah Siti Halimah
Published: March 2023

The majority of Keranji Guguh Village's residents work in the agricultural sector, which looks after a land area of 805.42 Ha. The product produced is palm oil, while the production of vegetable crops is very low. In addition, the majority of the land near residents' homes is underutilized. This is due to the lack of public interest and knowledge about vegetable cultivation. The purpose of this program is to provide skills for the residents of the village of Keranji Guguh to use the hydroponic system. Hydroponics is a plant cultivation technique that uses water as a growing medium. The activity method is carried out by counseling and practicing how to plant with a hydroponic system. The events held in the village of Keranji Guguh were successful, and the participants could clearly grasp the idea of hydroponic vegetable cultivation using a wick system. As a result, empty yards can be used to grow vegetables.
Determinants of Smoking Behavior in Junior High School (Sekolah Menengah Pertama) at Kabanjahe District
Authors: Br Tarigan Frida Lina , Panduragan Santhna Letchmi , Mohd Said Faridah Binti , Sitorus Mido Ester , Nainggolan Nurcahaya
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The age of smokers in Indonesia is now getting younger; it has even touched the age of children. The prevalence of smoking among school-aged adolescents, or those aged 10–18 years, has increased by 9.1%. An initial survey in several junior high schools in Kabanjahe District showed that many students smoked in several shops around the school after returning from school. This study aims to determine the determinants of smoking behavior in junior high school students in Kabanjahe District. Methods: The type of research used is qualitative research with a phenomenological design. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews. The determination of informants used the purposive sampling method and obtained as many as four informants. Results: According to the findings of this study, the determinants of smoking behaviour in adolescents are their peers who invite them to smoke, factors associated with parents who do not supervise and even smoke in front of their children, and advertising factors in the mass media that involve attractive and good-looking models. The living environment contributes to adolescent smoking behavior, as does the Karo cultural factor, where cigarettes are one of the important ingredients in every traditional event in the Karo Community. Conclusion: The school should be able to provide efforts to prevent smoking behavior with training involving peer counselling by utilizing outstanding teenagers as peer educators in an effort to keep children away from the influence of smoking.
Differences in Glucose Control of Diabetic Patients with Family Care Support Interventions
Authors: Fradianto Ikbal , Andriyanto Arief , Yuniarti Enny Virda , Prameswari Veryudha Eka
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Patients with diabetes mellitus need support from their families to control their glucose needs because family plays a very important role in reducing risk factors. This study aims to analyze differences in glucose control before and after implementing family care support interventions. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experiment and involved 123 samples of diabetes mellitus patients and their families. These samples were selected using a random sampling technique. The measuring instrument employed an HbA1c blood sugar examination carried out twice. Meanwhile, bivariate statistical analysis employed the significance level of an alpha value <0.05 with a paired t-test. Results: Statistical tests have revealed some changes before and after the intervention in both groups. The mean glucose of the intervention group is 9.463 + 7.000, and that of the control group is 9.469 + 8.262. The results are p = 0.001 in the intervention group and p = 0.062 in the control group. Conclusion: The statistical tests have proven significantly different glucose control in DM patients before and after the intervention. Based on the findings, this study recommends that a nurse provide nursing interventions for diabetes mellitus patients by involving family participation. As a result, the client and family could provide care on their own.
Needlestick Injuries among Nurses in Selangor Public Hospital, Malaysia
Authors: Yee Kok Suet , Abdullah Nor Fadhilah , Khuan Lee
Published: March 2023

Background: Needlestick injuries (NSIs) are one of the greatest risks nurses face. NSIs are associated with an increased risk of diseases that can be transferred through skin exposure, such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and the human immunodeficiency virus. Certain factors can influence the mechanism and frequency of NSI among nurses. Objective: To determine the factors associated with the frequency and mechanisms of NSIs among nurses at a public hospital in Selangor. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to September 2020. A total of 233 nurses were conveniently sampled from a public hospital in Selangor. A questionnaire was distributed to capture data on socio-demographic characteristics, frequency, and mechanisms of NSI. The inferential statistics were conducted using SPSS 22. Results: Of the 233 respondents, the incidence rate of NSI was 23.6%. Most cases of NSI occurred during the morning shift (12.4%), and the most common mechanism of NSIs was the action of recapping needles (6.9%). Factors associated with the NSI were gender, age, ward, and working experience. Conclusion: The prevalence of NSIs is relatively low in this study. However, nurses should still apply universal precautions to prevent NSIs. Several risk factors that influenced the NSI should be highlighted among nurses and nursing management to prevent its incidence.
TR83 İlleri (Amasya, Samsun, Çorum, Tokat) Devlet İlkokullarındaki Anasınıflarının Beden Eğitimi ve Oyun Etkinliklerine Yönelik İmkanlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜLER İskender
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada, TR83 illeri (Amasya, Samsun, Çorum, Tokat)’nde bulunan devlet ilkokulları anasınıflarındaki beden eğitimi ve oyun etkinliklerine yönelik imkanlarının araştırılması amaçlandı.

Araştırmanın örneklemini TR83 illeri devlet ilkokullarında görev yapan toplam 215 anasınıfı öğretmeni oluşturdu. Çalışmadaki tüm bulgular hazırlanan bir bilgi formu ile elde edildi. Bilgi formu okullardaki anaokulu öğretmenlerine online olarak gönderilerek doldurulması sağlandı. Bulgular frekans ve yüzde değerleri alınarak analiz edildi.

TR 83 illeri devlet ilkokullarındaki anasınıfı öğrencilerinin yalnızca % 52,6’sının sağlık kontrolünden geçirildiği belirlendi. Okullardaki anasınıflarının sadece % 25,1’inin oyun salonu ve % 15,3’ünün oyun alanına, yaklaşık % 60-70’inin zihinsel, ritim ve taklit geliştirmeye yönelik oyun malzemelerine, yaklaşık % 45’den daha azının çeşitli beden eğitimi ve oyun malzemelerine sahip olduğu, mevcut olan malzemelerin de ancak % 19’unun her öğrencinin aynı anda kullanabileceği sayıda olduğu gözlendi. Anasınıflarının yaklaşık % 25’inin beden eğitimi ve oyun faaliyetleri açısından yeterli olabildiği; mevcut imkanlar, öğretmenlerin üretim ve özel çabalarıyla % 60,9’unun beden eğitimi ve oyun faaliyetleri açısından amacına ulaştığı şeklindeki öğretmen görüşleri ile tespit edildi.

Sonuç olarak, TR83 illeri devlete bağlı ilkokullarda öğretmenlerin üretim yetenekleri, özel çaba ve özverileriyle anasınıflarının beden eğitimi ve oyun faaliyetleri kısmen amacına ulaşabiliyorsa da beden eğitimi ve oyun faaliyetlerine yönelik imkanlarının oldukça kısıtlı olduğu söylenebilir.
Yaz Spor Okuluna Katılan Yüzücülerin Covid-19’a Yakalanma Kaygılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Ali , ŞAHİN Mehmet Ozan
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırma, Nizip Gençlik Hizmetleri ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü tarafından açılan yüzme yaz spor okuluna katılan yüzücülerin covid-19’a yakalanma kaygılarının incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu yaz yüzme kursuna katılan 148’i Erkek, 76’sı Kadın olmak üzere 224 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak ‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’, Tekkurşun ve ark. (2020) tarafından geliştirilen ‘Covid-19 Yakalanma Kaygısı’ ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler IBM SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde istatistiksel yöntem olarak; kişisel bilgilerin yüzdelik dağılımının belirlenmesinde frekans analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Bağımsız gruplar için T-testi ve Anova testi kullanılmıştır ve anlamlılık düzeyi p
TOWARDS EFFECTIVE REALIZATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS WITH IMPETUS ON TACKLING THE MENACE OF DRUG-RESISTANT URINARY TRACT INFECTION
Authors: Pai Aravinda , Aswatha Ram H. N. , Chandrashekar K. S. , Treasa Alex Angel , Jayashree V.  , Chaudhary Shruti , Kamath B. Venkatesh
Published: March 2023

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has designed a blueprint for achieving sustainable development which is intended to be achieved by 2030. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are interlinked with 17 goals that have been set up for a better and more sustainable future for all. To achieve these goals, the practices and principles associated with Chemistry, Biotechnology, Microbiology, and such related fields could play a pivotal role in achieving the set targets by 2030. Antimicrobial resistance is one of the present-day concerns that could act as a barrier in the quest for achieving many of these goals. One of the major goals includes goal 3 which caters to Health and well-being. Antimicrobial resistance could directly have a deleterious effect which could turn into a roadblock in attaining health and well-being for all. Drug resistance, in particular, antibiotic resistance to urinary tract infections has gained utmost attention over the past decade, which has led to ineffective therapeutic management and increased recurrence of the infection. The rising antimicrobial resistance also affects goal 8 which speaks about work and economic growth. Several families could face financial as well as social inequality due to added burden of time away from home, and loss of pay during absence from work to name a few. The present paper highlights various aspects of drug-resistant UTI including the major causative agents involved, female gender-specific prevalence, socio-economic consequences, treatment strategies, and future directions to attain sustainable development with health, well-being, and economic growth in mind.
THE USE OF PANDAN LEAVES (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) AS IRON CORROSION INHIBITOR IN HCl MEDIUM
Authors: R. Tambun  , Sirait H.G. , V. Alexander  , Doloksaribu M.E. , S. Ardianti
Published: March 2023

Corrosion inhibitors are excellent ways to protect metals from corrosion. This research aims to determine the ability of pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) as an organic corrosion inhibitor in the type of powder, extract, and tannins. The extraction of tannin compounds in pandan leaves is carried out by the soxhletation method using a sampleto-solvent ratio of 1:25 g/mL. The inhibitor concentration used is 1%, and the variations of immersion duration in 3% HCl medium are one day, two days, three days, and four days. The parameters measured in this study are the corrosion inhibition efficiency and the corrosion rate as measured by the iron weight reduction method. The tannin compound of 1.29% is obtained at the ratio of the sample to the solvent of 1:25 g/mL. The best results obtained from the use of the three types of inhibitors are using pandan leaves tannin inhibitors with a corrosion rate of 31.046 mpy and a corrosion inhibition efficiency of 80.61%.
PHOTOCATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF BIOLOGICALLY SYNTHESIZED UNCOATED AND CALCIUM COATED ZnO NANOPARTICLES USING CUCUMBER JUICE
Authors: Singh Darshan , Anuradha  , Mathur Divya , Kumar Amar , Kumar Surendra , Pani Balaram , Kanojia Rajni , Ratan Jyotsna
Published: March 2023

Uncoated ZnO and calcium-coated ZnO nanoparticles (Ca-ZnO) were biologically synthesized using cucumber juice as a reducing and capping agent. Cucumber belongs to Cucurbitaceae family, is rich in water content and possesses antioxidant activity. The chemical composition and morphology of the synthesized NPs were determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrophotometer (EDS), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD)and FT-IR. The spherical as well as hexagonal-shaped ZnO nanoparticles were obtained in the size range of 4-70 nm. Coated and uncoated ZnO nanoparticles were evaluated for their photo degradability of methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine B (RB) dyes. They showed nearly 100% photodegradation of methylene blue in lesser time, however, showed minimum degradation of rhodamine B dye. Calcium coating over ZnO NPs enhanced their photocatalytic properties.
APPLICATION OF HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST OF Meti SHELLS (Batissa violecea L. von Lamark 1818) IN THE PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL BASED ON MORINGA SEED OIL
Authors: Ruslan  , J. Hardi  , M. Mirzan  , Muliana  , M. Ganti
Published: March 2023

Meti shell contains calcium carbonate which can be calcined into CaO and used as a heterogeneous catalyst in biodiesel synthesis. This study evaluated the ability of CaO catalyst from Meti shell with concentrations of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5% for the synthesis of biodiesel from Moringa seed oil at various transesterification times (1, 2, 3, and 4 hours). The presence of CaO in the Meti shell was indicated by diffraction at 2θ angles of 32.47o , 37.74o , 54.22o , 64.65o , and 67.67oC. Utilizing CaO 3% and a transesterification reaction time of 3 hours resulted in an Rf value corresponding to the standard biodiesel Rf ranges, i.e. 0.69 and 0.66, respectively. The synthesized biodiesel has the highest methyl oleate content of 59.16% with characteristics that have met Indonesian National Standard (SNI 04-7182-2006), including water content of 0.004%, an acid number of 0.06 mg KOH/g, saponification number 273.6 mgKOH/g, iodine number 78.678 g iodine/100 g, the cloud point is 10oC, the pour point is 21oC, however, the cetane number is still below the minimum number of 51.
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOC) BY AN ENDOPHYTIC FUNGUS, Lasiodiplodia avicenniae P2P4 FROM Avicennia alba AGAINST Fusarium oxysporum
Authors: A. Hartanto  , E. Munir  , M. Basyuni  , Saleh M. N. , Hastuti L. D. S. , Y. Yurnaliza  , K. Nurtjahja  , A. Lutfia
Published: March 2023

Fusarium oxysporum is a significant phytopathogenic fungus in the agricultural sector which causes a substantial loss to the yield of commercial crops and economical benefits. The fungal species is a primary agent of vascular wilt diseases on various crops that are currently mitigated through the application of synthetic pesticides. The prolonged use of synthetic pesticides may lead to the initiation of microbial resistance to pesticides despite their other detrimental effects on the environment and human health. Biopesticides are safer bioproducts that can be applied to hinder F. oxysporum growth with varying efficacy and mechanism of action. This study deals with the investigation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) produced by an endophytic manglicolous fungus as one of the potential biopesticides to control F. oxysporum. Lasiodiplodia avicenniae P2P4 was isolated from the pneumatophore of Avicennia alba growing in the mangrove forest near Belawan City, North Sumatra, Indonesia, and was tested for its antifungal activity against F. oxysporum using poison food technique. The highest inhibition (>80%) was observed from 1000 ppm treatment with an effective concentration (EC50) value of 888.228 ppm after 7 d of incubation. GC-MS analysis of the EtOAc extract of L. avicenniae P2P4 revealed a mixture of volatile and non-volatile organic compounds (27 in total). Acetic acid, glycerol, and 1,3/2,3-Butanediol were identified as the major portion of compounds in the extract that could be responsible for its antifungal activity against F. oxysporum.
QUALITATIVE SECONDARY METABOLITE AND FT-IR PROFILES OF THE METHANOLIC EXTRACT FROM Muntingia calabura L. LEAVES
Authors: Andalia Nurlena , N. Salim Muhammad , Saidi Nurdin , Ridhwan Muhammad , Balqis Ummu
Published: March 2023

The kersen plant (Muntingia calabura L.), which grows wildly in Aceh Province, particularly in the city of Banda Aceh, receives little attention from the public because most people are unaware of the benefits of the kersen leaf. In general, kersen leaf extract can be used to treat a variety of diseases, as a health maintenance supplement, and most notably as an anti-diabetic medication. The objective of this study was to determine the chemical composition of kersen leaf extract as an anti-diabetic bioactive substance using thin-layer chromatography and a Fourier transform infrared spectrum. The stages and research techniques were carried out by maceration method using an ethanol solvent, followed by phytochemical testing of organic components in kersen leaf ethanol extract using a TLC method utilizing n-hexane: ethyl acetate (5:5) eluent, and finally, the identification of the kersen ethanol extract was conducted using FT-IR. Based on the phytochemical screening result using thin layer chromatography, the sample with the addition of NaOH and FeCl3 reagents gave distinct colors, namely reddish orange yellow and blackish blue, which revealed that the chemical compounds were dominated in kersen leaf are flavonoid and phenolic. This is also supported by the presence of broad peak spectra for the O-H group, as well as sharp peak spectra for the C-H group of flavonoid and phenolic compounds, at wave numbers 3408 cm-1 and 2372 cm-1, respectively. Flavones, flavanol, Auron, and phenol compounds are the specific flavonoid and phenolic chemical compounds found in kersen leaves.
GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES FROM Scoparia dulcis L. PLANT EXTRACT AND ITS In-vitro ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY
Authors: Mini R. , Prabhu V. , Poonkodi K. , Vimaladevi K. , Revathi K.
Published: March 2023

Silver oxide nanoparticles exhibit distinctive material and biotic properties that contain passionate research impact as vital applications in the pharmaceutical, biomedical, paper and textile industries. The goal of the current task is to synthesize AgNPs through a facile, low-cost, environmentally friendly route. In this method, we use the aqueous leaf extract of Scoparia dulcis Linn, found in the Western Ghats region, because the use of an aqueous medium is critical for reducing time and minimizing the possibility of side effects. The synthesized Ag nanoparticles were evaluated using UV-Visible, FTIR technique, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with EADX, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). Results confirmed that UV-visible spectroscopic analysis showed the absorbance peak at 460 nm, which implies the formation of silver nanoparticles. The FTIR spectrum aimed to such that biomolecules involved in wrapping and binding AgNPs synthesized by the plant extract. SEM and TEM are used to visualize the size and shape of nanoparticles. The XRD analysis revealed spherical structures with an average grain size of 21nm and a diameter range of 2 to 20nm. The EDAX study also exhibits the presence of 86.34 % Silver and 13.6 % Oxygen. Alzheimer's disease symptoms were controlled with a drug known as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. The in vitro acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of the AgNPs from Scoparia dulcis plant extract was evaluated using an Ellman's test with an IC50 value of 149µg/ml. The generated nanoparticles significantly inhibit AChE. The SD-AgNPs were examined for antioxidant activity via the DPPH and ABTS assays having IC50 values of 73.29µg/ml and 55.29µg/ml, respectively
Growth response of soybean (Glycine max L.) under drought stress condition
Authors: AZIEZ ACHMAD FATCHUL
Published: March 2023

The amount of moisture in the soil has a significant impact on the growth of soybean, if there is a significant drop in the amount of moisture present in the soil, the soybean plant will undergo drought stress. But, the performance and extent of withstand of drought stress is yet to be scrutinized. Therefore, this study was conducted in plastic houses in Demangan Village, Sambi, Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia, from August to November 2020 with an aim to know the response of the soybean growth under drought stress. The study was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated thrice. The first factor was the soil moisture, which consisted of four levels, namely, 100, 75, 50 and 25% field capacity. The second factor was the growth phase, which consisted of three kinds, namely, active vegetative, flowering time and seed filling period. The results showed that soil moisture of 50% field capacity in all growth phases caused to decrease in leaf size, shoot dry weight, root dry weight and plant dry weight. The maximal leaf size, shoot dry weight, root dry weight and plant dry weight were obtained in 100% field capacity in the seed filling phase, while the lowest at 25% field capacity. The study findings showed that the most sensitive phase of soybean growth to drought stress was in the seed filling phase. The practical implication was that the soybean growth should be in field capacity, especially in the seed filling phase.
A Dispositional Account of Self-Deception: A Critical Analysis of Sartre’s Theory of Bad Faith
Authors: Du Plessis Guy
Published: March 2023

This essay addresses the notion of self-deception as articulated by Sigmund Freud and Jean-Paul Sartre. More specifically, I will critically assess Sartre’s notion of ‘bad faith’ (_mauvaise foi_) as a critique of Freud’s depth-psychological account of self-deception. Sartre’s main objection to Freud’s account of self-deception rests on his argument that for self-deception to occur there needs to be a conscious awareness of the coexistence of mutually incompatible beliefs, and that Freud had obscured this fact by splitting the self and with a mixture of jargon. In conclusion, I suggest a speculative and tentative hypothesis for self-deception that suggests an alternative to Freud and Sartre’s account of self-deception, one that views the self or self-system as having a disposition for self-deception when understood as having the capacity for fluid working self-states that are ‘expandable’ and ‘contractable’ that differ in self-complexity.
FUNGITOXITY OF Mentha spicata OIL ON THE GROWTH OF FUNGI OF THE GENERA Colletotrichum AND Fusarium
Authors: Silveira de Souza Gustavo Henrique , Paiva Gabriel Ferreira , Rodrigues Alves Angelica , Costa Mota Luiz Henrique , Teixeira Gonçalves Francisco José , Farfan Carrasco Nancy
Published: March 2023

Increasingly, the population has been concerned that the production of these foods is free of pesticide residues, so it is necessary to search for viable and effective alternatives to control pests and diseases. Thus, the use of essential oil from plants with insecticidal and fungicidal potential has been successfully studied. The study aimed to demonstrate the effect of Mentha spicata essential oil on the control of Fusarium and Colletotrichum fungi in vitro. The essential oil of M. spicata used was purchased from the chemical industry Ferquima, being diluted in a 2% Tween 20 solution (being 98 mL of distilled water + 2 mL of Tween 20), which was added in 60 mL of a PDA culture medium, resulting in final essential oil concentrations: 0 ppm; 0.83 ppm; 1.67 ppm; 8.33 ppm, and 16.67 ppm and poured into 90 mm diameter Petri dishes. The evaluations took place periodically every 48 hours for eight days, performing measurements of the diameters of the colonies. The results evidenced that the analyzed fungi, when submitted to treatments of different doses, suffered fungistatic action according to the gradual increase of the doses. Thus, it is possible to conclude that M. spicata oil provided the in vitro growth control of Fusarium sp. and Colletorichum sp.
The Relationship of Some Kinematic Variables Between Ball Impact Angle with the Racket In Lawn Tennis Serving (High And Low)
Authors: Settar Hasnaa , Khadem Mohammed , Meki Ali
Published: March 2023

هدف البحث في التعرف على عالقة زاوية تصادم الكرة مع المضرب ببعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية ألداء مهارة االرسال )المستقيم والقاطع الواطئ والقاطع العالي( واهم الفروض، هناك عالق  ذات داللة احصائية بين زاوية التصادم المضرب بالكرة و بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية مهارة الارسال)المستقيم والقاطع الواطئ والقاطع العالي( وشملت عينة البحث على )4 )العبين يمثلون منتخب جامعة بغداد وتم استخراج قيم اهم المتغيرات الكيمناتيكية ألداء االرسال بأنواعه الثالث واستنتج الباحثون-ان لزاوية التصادم للكرة مع المضرب اهمية كبيرة في تحديد نوع االرسال وزيادة امكانية االعب في استخدام  الارسال للحصول على نقطة من خالل التنويع في اماكن وزوايا سقوط الكرة وارتفاعها .