bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State policy of maintaining the innovative forms of employment in the context of the economy digitalization
Authors: Mulska Olha , Levytska Olha , Kutsyk Valentyna
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study is to analyze current trends in the evolution of forms of employment under the influence of the economy digitalization, as well as to substantiate the directions and means of public policy to regulate the conditions of effective employment in the new realities. Methods of synthesis and system analysis, groupings, logical analysis, strategic management, and system analysis were used in the research. The most significant characteristics of the sphere of employment in the conditions of the economy digitalization, in particular quantitative flexibility, functional flexibility, and space-time flexibility, are defined. The spheres of economy in which new professions are most in demand in Ukraine in the conditions of development of digitalization processes of the national economy are identified, in particular information and communication technologies, biotechnologies, medicine, energy, and its accumulation, power networks and energy consumption management, transport, especially water and air transport, education, and ecology. The directions, spheres, branches, and concrete sub-branches where new professions are in demand in the conditions of the economy digitalization are defined. The paper emphasizes the leading role of the information and communication technology sector, the development of which largely determines the emergence of new professions. The paper provides the conclusion that in this situation the new forms of employment cover great innovative potential, as well as shadow aspects (informal agreements), which exacerbate the problem of insufficient filling of social funds and reduction of tax revenues to the state budget. The priorities of effective employment policy in Ukraine in the global digitalization of economic relations are outlined based on the principles of flexicurity, best practices, and implementation of innovative solutions in building mutually beneficial and socially responsible relations between employer and employee.
Archiwum Wielkiej Wojny. Strategie montażu a praktyki rekonstrukcyjne medialnych obrazów przemocy
Authors: Sajewska Dorota
Published: December 2020

Wychodząc od filmu Jean-Françoisa Delassusa "14–18. Wściekłość i wrzask" (2008) oraz kondycji, również cielesnej, szeregowego żołnierza Wielkiej Wojny, autorka analizuje dwa modele konstruowania historycznej narracji na temat tego fundamentalnego wydarzenia dla historii XX wieku: montażu i rekonstrukcji. Wskazuje również na fundamentalne znaczenie kategorii performatywności dla rozumienia tego obu strategii pamięci.
Metan
Authors: Didi-Huberman Georges , Mościcki Paweł
Published: December 2020

Esej poświęcony wybuchom metanu w kopalniach węgla oraz znaczeniu obrazów jako zwiastunów niewidocznej, zbliżającej się katastrofy.
Napromieniowane zdjęcia Igora Kostina. O wizualnych aspektach katastrofy w Czarnobylu
Authors: Pastuszko Monika
Published: December 2020

26 kwietnia 1986 roku Igor Kostin jako pierwszy zrobił zdjęcie zniszczonego reaktora w Czarnobylu. Fotografował katastrofę także później. Mimo ochrony przed wysokim promieniowaniem klisze światłoczułe dzieliły los ciała Kostina i ludzi, którzy pracowali albo mieszkali w okolicach Czarnobyla: były napromieniowywane. Ślad promieniowania rentgenowskiego pojawia się na wielu zdjęciach Igora Kostina w postaci białych smug i ziarnistości.
Artykuł bada możliwości i ograniczenia medium fotograficznego, praktyki fotograficzne i proces nadawania zdjęciom znaczenia. Analizuje homologię polityki informacyjnej ZSRR – ukrywania katastrofy – i niewidzialności radiacji, a także podobieństwo wpływu promieniowania na zdjęcia i na ciała.
Kino Guy Deborda
Authors: Agamben Giorgio
Published: December 2020

Tłumaczenie wykładu Giorgio Agambena, w którym włoski filozof analizuje specyficzny projekt filmowy Deborda, odnosząc się do koncepcji Benjaminowskiego "obrazu dialektycznego" oraz jego wizji mesjanizmu. Agamben pokazuje też, że Debordowi udało się stworzyć oryginalną wizję relacji między kinem a historią, której ważnym kontynuatorem jest Jean-Luc Godard.
Historie o duchach dla dorosłych. Kwestia (podwójnej) ekspozycji
Authors: Durand Régis
Published: December 2020

Próba omówienia i sproblematyzowania wystawy "Historia o duchach dla dorosłych", kuratorowanej przez Georges'a Didi-Hubermana i pokazywanej we Fresnoy, Studio national des arts contemporains w 2012 roku.
Civil Alliances – Palestine, 1947-1948
Authors: Azoulay Ariella
Published: December 2020

Between November 1947 (The UN Partition Plan for Palestine) and May 1948 (the creation of the State of Israel), many Jewish and Arab communities who cared for their country intensified the negotiations between themselves and initiated urgent encounters, some short and spontaneous, others planned meticulously to the last detail, during which the participants raised demands, sought compromises, set rules, formulated agreements, made promises, sought forgiveness, and made efforts to compensate and reconcile.
In 2012, Ariella Azoulay directed a film based on archival documents depicting these events. Her essay reflects upon the importance of this chapter for a potential history of Palestine.
Queer Images
Authors: Szcześniak Magda , Kurz Iwona
Published: December 2020

Introduction to issue 5 "Queer Images."
Конкурентная стратегия фирмы в изменяющихся условиях среды
Authors: Гайнуллина Эльвина Рустамовна , Бурганов Раис Абрарович
Published: December 2020

Рассматриваются вопросы формирования конкурентной стратегии фирмы, создания условий для обеспечения конкурентоспособности в изменяющихся условиях среды. Проведенное исследование позволяет сделать выводы, что для достижения эффективного долгосрочного функционирования и развития фирмы необходимо уделять внимание анализу вешней среды.
Системы и методы анализа финансовой устойчивости предприятия
Authors: Карамов Денис Фаритович , Туфетулов Айдар Миралимович
Published: December 2020

Обеспечение финансовой устойчивости любой организации является важнейшей задачей ее менеджмента. Финансовое состояние организации можно признать устойчивым, если при неблагоприятных изменениях внешней среды она сохраняет способность нормально функционировать, своевременно и полностью выполнять свои обязательства по расчетам с персоналом, поставщиками, банками, по платежам в бюджет и внебюджетные фонды и при этом выполнять свои текущие планы и стратегические программы. В статье рассмотрены системы и методы анализа финансовой устойчивости предприятия.
Теоретическое обоснование создания туристической карты, дополняющей бренд Югры
Authors: Пайвина Ксения Александровна , Шайхулов Рамазан Нурисламович
Published: December 2020

Туризм является довольно популярным явлением в современном мире. В связи с этим возникла потребность в дальнейшем развитии туристической сферы через создание дополнительных турпродуктов – специальных туристических карт. В статье дается обоснование необходимости проектирования карты ХМАО – Югры, описание видового разнообразия туристических карт, их классификация, а также способы их создания – картирования; также рассматривается наиболее подходящий способ картографирования. Использование данного турпродукта является одной из основных потребностей для современного туриста при совершении путешествий. Ведь в новых условиях цифровизации, урбанизации и бесчисленного объема информации турист не сможет полностью реализовать цели и задачи своей туристической поездки без важного вспомогательного элемента – туристической карты.
Использование веб-квестов для организации учебных занятий первокурсников в вузе в условиях дистанционного обучения
Authors: Худжина Марина Владимировна , Афендикова Марина Евгеньевна
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена вопросам организации взаимодействия преподавателя и студентов первого курса вуза в процессе обучения математике в условиях дистанционного обучения. Анализируются возможности дистанционных образовательных технологий, раскрывается значение образовательных веб-квестов как эффективного средства обучения.
К проблеме формирования ценностных ориентаций современных менеджеров образования в процессе подготовки в магистратуре
Authors: Шипилина Людмила Андреевна
Published: December 2020

На основе проведенных в разные годы исследований автор актуализирует проблему формирования ценностных ориентаций современных менеджеров образования в период обучения их в вузе в сравнении с требованиями гуманистически-прагматической парадигмы менеджмента ХХI в. и анализирует опыт подготовки менеджеров образования в магистратуре.
Дистанционный формат лингвообразования в техническом вузе (на материале дисциплины «Русский язык в деловом общении»)
Authors: Дунаенко Елена Вячеславовна
Published: December 2020

В работе изложены методические рекомендации по обучению языковой дисциплине в дистанционном формате с применением элементов технологий концентрированного и контекстного обучения. Описаны подходы к построению работы студентов над теорией курса; предложены инвариантная и вариативные формы организации дистанционных практических занятий.
Повышение познавательной активности обучающихся в области экологических знаний посредством участия в экологическом, географическом и этнографическом диктантах
Authors: Соколов Сергей Николаевич , Васильева Марина Григорьевна
Published: December 2020

В статье рассмотрены вопросы повышения познавательной активности участников экологического, этнографического и географического диктантов в связи с недостаточностью знаний в этих областях, обоснована взаимосвязь экологических, этнографических и географических знаний и их влияние на развитие экологической культуры обучающихся.
Подготовка кадров для металлургической отрасли: цифровизация в высшей школе
Authors: Кива-Хамзина Юлия Леонидовна , Рубанова Наталья Анатольевна
Published: December 2020

Современные подходы к цифровизации сегодня неизбежно ведут к трансформации рынка труда, меняют подходы к обучению с позиции обучающегося, педагога и образовательных организаций. Это один из актуальных вопросов в образовании, особенно в вузах в рамках подготовки будущих специалистов.
Исследование развития одаренности обучающихся четвертого класса
Authors: Жмакина Надежда Леонидовна , Терпугова Софья Сергеевна
Published: December 2020

В статье раскрываются подходы в определении понятия «одаренность», перечисляются виды одаренности, описываются результаты эксперимента по выявлению детей младшего школьного возраста с признаками одаренности.
Профилактика эмоционального выгорания педагогов в свете дистанционного обучения
Authors: Курбанова Наталий Идаятовна , Зыкова Наталья Александровна
Published: December 2020

Педагогическая деятельность представляет собой обучающее и воспитывающее воздействие учителя на учеников, направленное на их личностное, интеллектуальное и деятельностное развитие и выступающее как основа его саморазвития и самосовершенствования. Педагог занимается целенаправленной организацией процесса формирования образа человека, его духовного облика, являясь субъектом профессиональной образовательной деятельности.
Системные проблемы формирования удовлетворяющих государство образовательных результатов по истории у школьников
Authors: Алексеева Любовь Васильевна
Published: December 2020

Рассмотрению подлежат системные проблемы, характерные для современного школьного образования, отрицательно влияющие на формирование образовательных результатов школьников по истории. К их числу автор относит неэффективность единого национального экзамена и существующих образовательных стандартов, недостаточный уровень профессиональной подготовки педагогических кадров. Осложняющим фактором качества школьного образования по мнению автора является перманентная реформа в сфере исторического образования, характеризующаяся сменой образовательного контента, структуры, учебно-методического комплекса. На примере итоговой аттестации выпускников Ханты-Мансийского округа автором анализируются результаты школьного исторического образования.
Учебная дисциплина сольфеджио в системе комплексного воспитания профессионального музыканта
Authors: Пороховниченко Марина Евгеньевна
Published: December 2020

Статья находится в сфере исследовательских вопросов современной музыкальной педагогики и посвящена проблематике преподавания сольфеджио на современном этапе. Автор выдвигает две основные актуальные идеи: 1) необходимость усиления эффективности образовательного процесса в области методики интонационно-слухового воспитания музыканта-профессионала, повышение мотивированности обучающихся в процессе развития музыкального мышления; 2) специализация учебного курса сольфеджио в его направленности на исполнительскую деятельность музыканта.
Сонаты Л. Бетховена в классе фортепиано на теоретическом отделении музыкального училища: их роль и место в педагогическом процессе
Authors: Сраго Елена Михайловна
Published: December 2020

Рассматриваются специфические стилевые и пианистические проблемы, возникающие при изучении бетховенских сонат со студентами-теоретиками музыкальных ссузов. На основе имеющейся литературы и личного опыта предлагаются методы работы над данными произведениями.
Раскрытие основных принципов виртуозной игры на примере «Школы игры на флейте» Ц. Чиарди
Authors: Маевская Ольга Андреевна
Published: December 2020

В статье представлена тема раскрытия основных принципов виртуозной игры на флейте, которые являются важной составляющей исполнительского мастерства любого музыканта. В качестве первоисточника автор избрал «Школу игры на флейте» Цезаря Чиарди, являющегося одним из основоположников профессионального обучения игре на флейте в России.
Теоретико-методологические основы деятельности пианиста-концертмейстера
Authors: Хазеева Ирина Наильевна , Семесько Анна Владимировна
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются базовые методологические принципы работы профессионального пианиста-концертмейстера, раскрываются основные этапы работы концертмейстера как участника полноценной ансамблевой деятельности. В этом контексте важную роль играет способность концертмейстера находить общие концепции интерпретации музыкального произведения, без которой не предоставляется возможным формирование цельного художественного образа.
A Speech Act Analysis of English Utterances of Two Chinese Children in a Multilingual Setting
Authors: He Wenjuan
Published: December 2020

A lot of scholarship on speech acts has focused on the implementation of speech actions by foreign learners (Bardovi-Harlig, 2001; Olshtain & Blum-Kulka, 1985; Yang, 2009). Most of these studies, however, adopt interview to conduct their study. This study explored 20 English utterances produced by two Chinese children in the Philippines, employing Speech Acts Theory of Austin and Searle. The results of the study concluded that illocutionary acts that are assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative were employed by both of the kids; there were some similarities and differences in the two kids’ speech acts; to some degree, speech acts can reflect the speaker’s characteristics. From the results, we can see that assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative are effective pragmatic strategies in communication for children. It is strongly recommended that we should do more research on English speech acts performance produced by Non-native English children living in a multilingual setting.
Research on development strategy of ice and snow culture tourism derivatives in Jilin province
Authors: Zou Kejin
Published: December 2020

Abstract. With the rapid development of ice and snow tourism industry in Jilin Province, a new economic growth point has been formed. However, the development of ice and snow cultural tourism derivatives is still in its infancy, lacking of creative expansion in breadth and historical excavation in depth, low technological content of products, lacking of added value, single marketing method, and no industrial chain structure. It is an important way to break through the convergence of derivative design of ice and snow culture tourism to tap the ice and snow natural culture and folk culture resources, create interesting derivative image design and develop interactive technology.
Research on Promoting Enterprise Quality and Efficiency Based on Party Building in Power Supply Enterprises
Authors: Wang Ding
Published: December 2020

Abstract:The so-called party building work can be referred to all production-related work involving party building in an enterprise. As far as the power supply enterprises are concerned, an excellent party building team can play a good exemplary role. The party building team can guide the enterprises to carry out work in an orderly manner, and make sure the enterprise is progressing on the normal development track. In addition, the team will also ensure the power supply enterprises continue to shine and prosper towards bigger glory under the leadership of the party. We know that power supply companies are state-owned enterprises. Thus, party building work is particularly important, and daily management is also very important. Power supply companies must innovate and transform based on the methods set by the party building team in order to continuously increase the vitality for the development of enterprises. With the guidance of the party building team, power supply companies can make bigger and more meaningful achievements in the construction of talent teams, retaining high-quality talents in the enterprise, and optimization of the staff organization in the enterprise. With this, the strengths embodied by the employees can be brought together within the enterprise to accelerate the development of power supply enterprises.
Analysis on the Feasibility, Advantages and Critical Points of Involving Social Work in Rural Targeted Poverty Alleviation
Authors: Du Ping , Liu Fei
Published: December 2020

With the aim of improving farmers’ livelihood, independence, and development of rural resources, social work is basically consistent with the strategy of rural targeted poverty alleviation, which determines that social work will play an key role in rural targeted poverty alleviation. Due to the absolute feasibility and unique advantages of social work in rural targeted poverty alleviation, many social organizations have found ways and methods for rural targeted poverty alleviation. The effective involvement of social work in rural targeted poverty alleviation needs the government’s increasing emphasis, accurate and personalized help in social work and the promotion of social workers’ capabilities.
On the Origin and Development of Volunteerism in China
Authors: Chen Si , Liang Weiling
Published: December 2020

Voluntary service in modern sense was developed in China at the end of 19th century. Research in this field under volunteerism flourished along with the development of voluntary service. By probing into the history of volunteerism in China, we can fully understand its development status in the society and find angles to analyze new problems and issues derived in its growth, so that we can come up with advices on how to promote and cultivate volunteerism and voluntary culture in the country.
NBA Three Point Shot Attempts and Accuracy Distribution
Authors: Zhuang Fengkai
Published: December 2020

Players continuously favor shots from the outside and the trend doesn’t seem to sink. This research paper aims to evaluate whether three points shot has become a regular weapon on the offensive end both on regular time and clutch time. The authors found two main results: Firstly, although three points shots are constantly favored more through seasons, during clutch times (4th quarters and overtimes) and important games (playoffs) teams would put less weight on three points shots. Because the team will consider the uncertainty of three points shots during clutch times and important games, to reduce the amount of three points shots. Secondly, teams might take tie game as the safest result. As there is a tradeoff between shooting percentage and scores made (2 points vs 3 points), teams would prefer to be eclectic, thereby resulting in the reverse proportion for various score difference.
A Study on the Love in Romeo and Juliet from the Perspective of Christianity
Authors: Guan Zhe
Published: December 2020

Based on the case study of Romeo and Juliet, this paper mainly analyses the Christian influence on Shakespeare’s works. In order to demonstrate the function of Christian culture in Shakespeare’s works, the author chooses Juliet and Romeo as the research text to analyze the Christian elements that affect the love between Romeo and Juliet.
Analysis on the Relationship between the Construction of the Ruling Party and Consultative Democracy
Authors: Shang Ke
Published: December 2020

Deliberative democracy is not only the Chinese people's summary of China's historical experience, but also the urgent requirement of building China's political civilization. Strengthening democratic construction includes the establishment of inner-party democracy and the construction of people's democracy, and the promotion of people's democracy by inner-party democracy. The democratic politics of the consultative party and the deliberative democracy of the masses are an important part of people's democracy. In order to strengthen the construction of the ruling party, we must strengthen the construction of consultative democracy and promote the further development of people's democracy. This paper mainly analyzes the relationship between the construction of the Communist Party and deliberative democracy.
The Historical Significance of Mohist Scientific Thought
Authors: Zhang Yige
Published: December 2020

Mozi is a great scientist in ancient China and found the Mohist School, which was the most scientific spirit of the academic group at that time. The book of Mozi not only contains a large amount of scientific knowledge, but also is a landmark in the history of science in ancient China. Based on the theoretical perspective of STS and the primary material of Mozi, through summarizing the basic characteristics of Mohist scientific thought, this essay will reveal its historical significance and modern value.
Research on Spatio-temporal Data Construction of Library under the Background of Digital Humanities-Take the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Forces as an example
Authors: Ni Hong , Liu Baorui
Published: December 2020

This paper from the perspective of multi-dimensional, relational, dynamic this data characteristics and knowledge reconstruction of library spatio-temporal data, Build a cloud service platform for spatio-temporal data of the library?based on the analysis of user demand then discussed its collection, processing, storage and the construction process of user service that provided with the spatio-temporal data. In the era of big data, spatio-temporal data, as a new type of resource, its construction and research enriched and developed traditional data structure relatively.
Real-life Emotional Expression in "Lady Guo Guo's Spring Outing"
Authors: Song Yinshuai
Published: December 2020

Tang Dynasty was the golden age of feudal China. Chinese politics, economy, and culture grew unprecedentedly during this period, and fine brushwork figure painting also developed rapidly at the same time. As an important branch of Chinese painting, fine brushwork figure painting has an important and special position and profound connotation in traditional Chinese painting art. The emotional expression in the fine brushwork figure painting also plays a central role in expressing the painter’s intention perception of real life and the pursuit of a yearning life.
Design and Application of Experimental Fonts for Interactive Chinese Character Games
Authors: Hu Yifan
Published: December 2020

In modern days, font design presents a variety of ways of expression. In addition to the well-known font library, font design is increasingly moving in the direction of graphic design, in hope of better expressing the effective information targeted at users. Among them, the emergence of experimental fonts allows font designers to continuously explore and innovate. At the same time, it also brings out more creativity, possibility and interest to Chinese characters designers, while yielding different visual effects in graphic design. In the experimental design of interactive Chinese character games, I hope to find more suitable methods and expressions for font design during the trial process.
Gender Ethics in Women’s Films of Contemporary China
Authors: Zhang Jing
Published: December 2020

A great number of outstanding women’s films have been produced in today’s China in which gender ethics is one of the most important themes, such as Lost in Beijing, a representative work of Yu Li, Lost, Found directed by Yue Lü, The Bold, the Corrupt, and the Beautiful, directed by Ya-che Yang and the Best Feature Film at the 54th Tapei Golden Horse Film Festival, and Send Me to the Clouds directed by Congcong Teng. Among them, Send Me to the Clouds released in 2019, which focuses on a “leftover woman” suffering from cancer, expresses the director’s profound thoughts on gender ethics with its picturesque scenes like Chinese ink paintings.
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis of the Relationship between the Three Industries and GDP Growth
Authors: Ni Chenxi
Published: December 2020

This essay employs the econometric method of multiple linear regression model based on the quarterly data from 2000 to 2019 in China, to make an analysis of the relationship between the growth rate of three industries and GDP and the effects of adjustments of the industrial structure on economic development. The result shows that there is a statistically significant correlation between the growth rate of three industries and GDP. Specifically, the secondary industry has the most significant influence on China's economy for this period, the primary industry has the least, and the service industry's impact is somewhere in between which has become increasingly crucial.
Research on Reactive Power Optimization for Distribution Network Based on Dual Population Improved Ant Colony Algorithm
Authors: Jiang Yiran
Published: December 2020

Ant Colony Algorithm is a heuristic search algorithm based on probability selection. It fits for solving the reactive power optimization problem of distribution network, but at the same time, easily falling into the problems of local optimal solution. So Dual Population Improved Ant Colony Algorithm is used to study Reactive Power Optimization Solution. Finally, with an actual example calculation and analysis, and node voltage comparison with and without compensation, the results are proved to be satisfactory. It verified the effectiveness and feasibility of the algorithm and the results show that the algorithm has better effect on optimization.
MAPA CONCEITUAL COMO FERRAMENTA DE APRENDIZAGEM: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Medeiros Jaline , Do Carmo Ribeiro Rafaella , Nunes Alves de Sousa Milena
Published: December 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivou especificar os benefícios do uso do mapa conceitual, para mostrar a relevância dessa estratégia e incentivar seu uso, com base em comprovação científica. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com levantamento em bases de dados indexadas, como Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). O estudo foi realizado em outubro e novembro de 2019, usando os termos de busca “mapa conceitual” e “aprendizagem” para identificar os estudos. Os artigos selecionados indicaram que o uso desses mapas: a) possibilita a organização do conhecimento; b) funciona como recurso de aprendizagem; c) funciona como recurso de hierarquização dos conceitos; e d) promove a autonomia e o pensamento crítico. Desse modo, corrobora-se a importância dessa “nova” estratégia, aplicada por meio de metodologias ativas em instituições de ensino, como instrumento facilitador na aquisição de novos conhecimentos, auxiliando a aprendizagem e a formação profissional dos estudantes.
Osoba nieporadna jako pokrzywdzona przestępstwem znęcania się
Authors: Habrat Dorota
Published: December 2020

W artykule analizie poddano kwestię dotyczącą zakresu szczególnej ochrony osób nieporadnych ze względu na stan psychiczny i fizyczny jako pokrzywdzonych przestępstwem znęcania się. Celem analizy przedstawionej w artykule było określenie poziomu ochrony osób nieporadnych w związku z nowelizacją kodeksu karnego z dnia 23 marca 2017 r. oraz ocena trafności modyfikacji i kierunku wprowadzonych zmian. Wskazano problemy interpretacyjne związane z pojęciem „osoba nieporadna”. Badaniu podlegał również zakres ochrony osób nieporadnych w kontekście obowiązującej w prawie karnym zasady proporcjonalności. W badaniach podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy obecnie obowiązujący przepis art. 207 k.k. zapewnia dostateczną ochronę osób nieporadnych w sytuacji zaistnienia przestępstwa znęcania się. Artykuł stanowi prawno-dogmatyczną analizę problematyki dotyczącej osoby nieporadnej jako ofiary przestępstwa znęcania się.
New Legal Status of State Attorney Office
Authors: Mucha-Kujawa Joanna
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the considerations hereinunder is an attempt to define a new, legal status of State Attorney Office (State Representation Office) of the Republic of Poland (RP), constituting – in theory – the completion of the construct of State Treasury as an administrator of public property, combining modernity and tradition in the area of counseling and state representation in court (for the purpose of litigation). Against the background of the changes having been introduced, involving, in particular, extension of competences of State Attorney Office of RP, there appears a question if the model of state representation constructed in a centralized way – defined in trading as ‘model of traditional modernity’ will provide effective representation and protection of state property.
A Dangerous Business: Exploring Heroism in Travel Blogs Through Emphasis Framing
Authors: Duffy Andrew , Chua Marianne Mingwei
Published: December 2020

Emphasis framing has routinely been applied to hard news. This article extends it to "softer" media texts. It considers a specific example of how travel blogs use the frame of heroism, and the underlying ideologies it reveals about how people imagine a destination and conceive of Others.
We analyze 400 travel blog posts to assess how bloggers recount tales of overcoming different challenges, and how this subsequently directs their own role performances. This article offers the use of heroism in travel blogs as evidence that emphasis framing is a critical aspect of nonnews
media texts, and that it can also be interpreted to offer insights into ideologies that underpin culture. This article argues for more analysis of emphasis framing in lifestyle texts as a means to identify social realities and the role the media plays in creating and maintaining them.
Upaya Penurunan Risiko Stunting Melalui Pendekatan Interproffesional Collaboration (IPC)
Authors: Mulyanti Sri , Astuti Athanasia Budi
Published: December 2020

Background: Indonesia still ranks in the 10th largest stunting rate in the world. Research seeks to find new approaches to improve the quality of maternal behavior in providing nutrition to babies. Purpose of this study is to know the effectiveness of Interproffesional Collaboration. Methods: The study was conducted in Karanganom Klaten, Central Java, March-August 2019. This study was an experimental study with a quasi-experimental design on 90 respondents who had babies less than 2 years. The treatment is in the form of an Interproffesional Collaboration program (doctors, nurses, midwives, nutritionists, and sanitarians) which provide health promotion programs according to their respective professions for 3 months. The research instrument was a cognitive test, a questionnaire, and a of infants under two years of ageantrompomary examination sheet. Data were analyzed using Dependent t-test. Results: The mean value of knowledge about stunting increased from 31.44 to 80.22 (p = 0.001), knowledge about how to give nutrition to of infants under two years of age increased from 48.81 to 70.74 (p = 0.001), the attitude towards stunting changed from 9.68 to 16.52 (p = 0.001), and the behavior of providing nutrition was also getting better from 76.53 to 87.73 (p = 0.001). The results of the Dependent Paired t-test p = 0.001, proved that the Interproffesional Collaboration program (nurses, doctors, midwives, nutrition, and sanitarians) was effective in increasing the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of residents in preventing the risk of stunting. Conclusion: Interproffesional Collaboration is effective to increase knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of mothers of infants under two years of age (baduta) in an effort to prevent the risk of stunting and improve the nutritional status.
Challenges In Telemedicine Implementation For Pregnancy Care During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: December 2020

Background: COVID-19 pandemic condition made the consultation shifted from face to face consultation to telemedicine for mild, stable, and follow up cases. In stabile condition of pregnant patients, telemedicine implementation will be beneficial to reduce the COVID-19 transmission risk. The problems are not all patients can implement telemedicine and the reimbursement procedure was hard. The aim of this paper is to describe about challenges in telemedicine implementation for pregnancy care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: this paper is a literature review, Literature was identified from the archives of PubMed, Scopus, and Elsevier. All the literature was published in 2020. The inclusion criteria were the literature should be peer-reviewed and related to the topic of the paper. Keywords were challenges, COVID-19, opportunities, pregnancy, and telemedicine. Results: from 18 articles in this literature review, it was found that challenges in telemedicine are reimbursement, infrastructure, confidentiality, and unfamiliarity for the pregnant patients. Conclusion: Telemedicine can be used for pregnant patient control consultation during the stable condition to minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission. The implication of this paper is to give insight that telemedicine can be done for stable pregnancy condition to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission during the pandemic. The benefits of reducing COVID-19 risk transmission for baby and mother outweigh the challenges and problems such as reimbursement, confidentiality, and technical issues.
NATO - EU Collaboration on Hybrid Threats
Authors: Gaiser Laris
Published: December 2020

This article analyzes the current state of collaboration between NATO and the EU, with particular reference to the hybrid conflict sector. There has always existed a close relationship of interdependence between
the two organizations. In 2016, this interdependence experienced a collaborative surge with the signing of a joint declaration at the Warsaw Summit. Since then,NATO and the European Union have actively collaborated in various sectors, including hybrid warfare. In the future, both organizations will need to improve the exchange of information and intelligence collaboration. However, this analysis aims to point out that NATO and the EU, if they wish to limit the scope of their opponents’ manoeuvrability, since hybrid conflict tends to develop
below the threshold of what is generally accepted as the definition of armed conflict, will have to work together to outline a new legal framework that redefines the definition of armed conflict.
On Screening and the Insider Threat – A Methodological Exploration
Authors: de Valk Giliam
Published: December 2020

An under researched issue in security is screening combined with the insider threat. One of the problems is the lack of data. Human Resource Management (HRM) departments don’t like to disclose cases and modus operandi. Also the filing is incomplete. It leads to a situation in which theory building is hardly possible. Therefore, this explorative essay is written from a more methodological perspective.

From the scarce information that was obtained from expert practitioners,
there seems not to be such a thing as a standard profile of an insider threat. At the same time, an estimated 75% of the offenders has shown to
have been actually bona fide at the original pre-employment screening. It calls for a reflection on current screening practices.

Such an approach has its limitations. Scenarios for offenders cannot be built, because the causes are too diverse and the cases too unique. As files are hardly kept – and HRM departments are not so willing to share –
a big data approach is also not a likely option.

A way out could be to test the loyalty of employees. In such a system, the emphasis will be on a so-called during-employment screening. The interviewer, together with the applicant, will assess the applicant’s vulnerabilities. After this assessment, the applicant will be tested on his/her vulnerabilities during his/her entire career,

Also, there needs to be a shift in the culture at HRM departments. They have to change from steering on mistakes, into being a safety net for employees that have (personal) problems. It also implies a change in interaction – from discussion to dialogue.

Finally, in a working environment that is evolving towards a more networked way of working – compared to the classic hierarchical office work – the rethinking concerning the screening practices will only be the more pressing.
National Security and the Future journal contributors from 2000. to 2019.
Authors: Pečarić Đilda
Published: December 2020

The first issue of the National Security and The Future journal was published in 2000. In the first 20 years of journal, 134 authors published 257 papers. In this paper we provide an alphabetical overview of the authors and their biographical information. The authors' biographical information is published in its original form as it was published in the journal. The information about the authors is published in the language (English or Croatian) used for the publication of their paper in the journal. Biographical information is not updated and it refers to the year in which the papers were published. The author's information also includes information on the issue number or numbers of the journal in which the author's papers were published. Only the author's name and the issue number or numbers in which the author published their papers are given for the papers that do not include the biographical information of the author.
Prvih 20 godina časopisa National Security and the Future
Authors: Tuđman Miroslav
Published: December 2020

The author gives an overview of the history of National Security and the Future (NSF). The first editorial board accepted a clear vision and mission of the NSF. That is why the NSF had to react to the political circumstances in which the journal has operated for 20 years. In the first period, international circumstances and the policy of detuđmanization directly influenced the choice of topics and papers published in the journal. For the past five years, the NSF has paid particular attention to the security of national and European critical infrastructure. A total of 257 texts were published on more than 8,000 pages and authored by 134 authors from 25 countries. The NSF has published studies on historical forgery, information operations, production of "fake news" and contributions to the theory and methodology of intelligence activities.
Fulbrightite, the Arsenate Analog of Sincosite
Authors: Kampf Anthony R. , Cooper Mark A. , Nash Barbara P. , Marty Joe , Adams Paul M. , Plášil Jakub , Sejkora Jiří
Published: December 2020

Fulbrightite (IMA2019–032), Ca(VO)2(AsO4)2·4H2O, is a new mineral from the Packrat mine, near Gateway, Mesa County, Colorado, USA, and from the Rovnost mine, Jáchymov, Czech Republic. It is a low-temperature secondary phase. The mineral most typically occurs in shades of light green and forms rosettes of roughly square (pseudotetragonal) plates. The streak is colorless to pale green and the luster is vitreous to pearly. The Mohs hardness is about 2½. Crystals are brittle, but slightly flexible in thin plates. Cleavages are (001) perfect, (100) and (010) excellent, (110) and fair. Fracture is stepped, irregular, and curved. The measured density is 3.12(2) g/cm3. The mineral is optically biaxial (–), α = 1.675(3), β = 1.718(3), and γ = 1.718(3) (white light); 2V ≈ 5°; orientation: X ≈ c; pleochroism: X colorless, Y and Z pale green (X < Y = Z). Electron-microprobe analyses gave the empirical formulae Ca0.99(V4+1.00O)2[(As5+0.98V5+0.02)O4]2·4(H2.005O) (Packrat mine) and (Ca1.02Fe0.01Ba0.01)Σ1.04(V4+O)1.96[(As5+0.99P0.01)O4]2·4.04H2O (Rovnost mine). X-ray powder diffraction (coupled with the chemical analyses) showed fulbrightite to be the arsenate analog of sincosite. The mineral is triclinic, space group P1, with cell parameters a = 6.434(8), b = 6.480(8), c = 6.718(8) Å, α = 107.90(6), β = 94.06(4), γ = 90.06(3)°, V = 265.8(6) Å3, and Z = 1. The Raman and infrared spectra of fulbrightite and sincosite are consistent with them being arsenate and phosphate analogs, respectively.
Kreatives Schreiben als ergänzende Lehr- und Lernmethode im studienbegleitenden Deutschunterricht. Theoretische Überlegungen und praktische Implementierungen
Authors: MÜLLER Katharina Maria
Published: December 2020

Der studienbegleitende Sprachunterricht dient als Mittel, Studierende parallel zum Fachstudium die nötige Sprachkompetenz zu vermitteln. Methoden des kreativen Schreibens können hier Lernprozesse unterstützen, indem sie den Fokus von den normativen Regeln einer Sprache – etwa im Bereich der Grammatik oder der Rechtschreibung – und damit auch die oft hemmende Angst vor Fehlern nehmen. Das freie Formulieren, der spielerische Umgang mit der Sprache und die Möglichkeit formale Formen aufzubrechen, machen einen neuen Zugang zur Sprache möglich. Nicht zuletzt aufgrund dessen finden Methoden des Kreativen Schreibens auch in der Fachliteratur zu Deutsch als Fremdsprache (DaF) und Deutsch als Zweitsprache (DaZ) aktuell starke Beachtung. Der vorliegende Artikel gibt zunächst einen Einblick in den Forschungsstand und erläutert verschiedene Ansätze und Methoden. Anhand zweier Fallbeispiele aus dem studienbegleitenden Deutschunterricht sollen im Anschluss konkrete Möglichkeiten der Implementierung dieser Methoden aufgezeigt werden und deren Effektivität anhand einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse der von den Studierenden erstellten Texte diskutiert werden.
Eine Metasynthese zu Lehrwerkanalysen von regionalen DaF- Lehrwerken
Authors: UYAN Adalet
Published: December 2020

Das Ziel dieser Studie ist es, das präsente Wissen zu Lehrwerkanalysen von regionalen DaF-Lehrwerken in einer Metasynthese systematisch zusammenzufassen und überblicklich als Ganzes darzustellen. Das Forschungsinteresse dieser Arbeit wurde durch die Fragen geleitet, welche gemeinsamen Themen- und Forschungsbereiche sich binnen den Primärstudien aufweisen lassen und welche Aspekte in Analysen von regionalen DaF-Lehrwerken häufig/ weniger häufig thematisiert werden. Aus den Ergebnissen der Synthese lässt sich ableiten, dass die in den Primärstudien analysierten regionalen DaF-Lehrwerke am häufigsten auf den Aspekt Landeskunde & interkulturelles Lernen untersucht werden. Analysen zur Wortschatzvermittlung, zu Selbstorganisationsformen und Vermittlungskonzepten sind in den eingeschlossenen Studien nur gering vertreten.
Almanya’da İki Dilli Yetişen Türk Çocuklarının Türkçe Yazma Becerileri Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: BAYRAK Ayhan , ÜSTÜN Bilal
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı Almanya’da yaşayan Türk çocuklarının Türkçe yazma becerilerini incelemek ve yaptıkları yazım hatalarını belirlemektir. Çalışmada nitel yöntem tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmada yer alan veriler durum çalışması ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde ise betimsel içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Almanya’da yaşayan Türk çocukları, örneklemini ise Almanya’nın Hessen Eyaletinde Türkçe dersi alan 11-15 yaş arası rastgele seçilen 20 Türk öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yazılı anlatım beceri düzeylerini belirlemek için uzman görüşleri de alındıktan sonra iki ayrı konudan tercih ettikleri biri hakkında kompozisyon metinleri yazdırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Almanya’da yaşayan Türk çocuklarının yazdıkları metinlerde ağırlıklı olarak alfabe farklılığından kaynaklanan yanlışlar, büyük-küçük yazımından kaynaklanan yanlışlar, bitişik-ayrı yazımından kaynaklanan yanlışlar ile konuşulan dilin yazı diline aktarımından kaynaklanan yanlışlar belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda elde edilen bulgulara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
Der Begriff „Autonomie“ in den pädagogischen Strömungen und sein geschichtlicher Hintergrund im Fremdsprachenunterricht
Authors: SARI Yunus Emre , KARASU Gönül
Published: December 2020

Lernerautonomie wird heute als ein wichtiges pädagogisches Konzept im Rahmen der Planung des Bildungsprozesses angesehen und scheint einer der wichtigsten Voraussetzungen für die Förderung des Paradigmas des lebenslangen Lernens zu sein. Zahlreiche Autoren kommen zu einer unterschiedlichen Definition des Begriffs „Autonomie“. Dieser uneinheitliche terminologische Gebrauch ist eine Folge der etymologischen Geschichte des Begriffs „Autonomie“. Es wurde durch Literaturrecherche festgestellt, dass der konstruktivistische Ansatz, der aus der Sicht von Forschern wie u. a. Dewey, Piaget, Freire und Wygotski dargelegt wurde, eine aktive Rolle bei der Entstehung der Lernerautonomie spielte. Die Tatsache, dass der Begriff „Autonomie“ seinen Platz in vielen Strömungen und bei mehreren Autoren findet, hat zu einer Erweiterung der Bedeutung dieses Begriffes geführt. Obwohl diese Bedeutungserweiterungen das Konzept schwer verständlich machen, kann man davon sprechen, dass es sich dabei um einen wirklichen Reichtum handelt. Die Geschichte des Begriffs „Autonomie“, bevor er beim Fremdsprachenunterricht zur Anwendung kam, wird als Leitfaden dafür dienen, wie er in diesem Bereich verwendet werden sollte. Aus diesem Grund untersucht die vorliegende Arbeit das Konzept der „Autonomie“ in pädagogischen Strömungen, anhand einiger Vorläufer des Autonomiebegriffs. Dabei wird auch die Frühgeschichte der Autonomie in Bezug auf den Fremdsprachenunterricht zur Debatte gestellt.