bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of antiepileptic drugs in mental disorders
Authors: Martsenkovsky I.A. , Martsenkovska I.I. , Makarenko H.V.
Published: January 2025

Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are quite often used in psychiatric practice and are considered the drugs of choice for mental disorders, primarily recurrent and bipolar depression and mania, behavioral and anxiety disorders with signs of bipolar emotional dysregulation, mental disorders with dependence on psychoactive substances. The level of evidence for the use of AEDs varies, sometimes they are used outside the recommendations of the FDA, EMA, outside the instructions of the Pharmcenter of Ukraine. Currently, mood stabilizers such as valproate, lamotrigine, carbamazepine have the highest level of evidence. Most psychotropic drugs are recommended for use in the treatment of affective disorders (antipsychotics, antidepressants, lithium salts) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (psychostimulants, atomoxetine) from the age of 6, which explains the widespread use of valproate and lamotrigine in pediatric practice outside direct indications. Bipolar affective disorders have a high level of comorbidity with generalized anxiety and panic disorder, which sometimes demonstrate low sensitivity to benzodiazepine therapy, but respond well to valproic acid salt therapy. The use of gabapentin in anxiety disorders is based on the results of controlled studies. Anticonvulsants are widely used in alcohol and substance abuse, addictive disorders, emotional and behavioral disorders associated with withdrawal states. The therapeutic and side effects of AEDs are closely related to behavioral disorders in epilepsy. They can improve or worsen behavioral symptoms associated with signs of emotional bipolar dysregulation and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It is expected that the list of AEDs will continue to grow, and new proposals for use in psychiatric practice will appear.
In Vitro Drug Release Study of Bisacodyl Enteric-Coated Tablet in Various Artificial Dissolution Media
Authors: Iswandana Raditya , Nathanael Alvian , Sagita Erny
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the effect of dissolution media on the release of bisacodyl from an enteric-coated tablet. Genuine phosphate buffer pH 7.4 (phosphate buffer), rat cecal-containing phosphate buffer pH 7.4 (rat cecal), lactase-containing phosphate buffer pH 7.4 (lactase), probiotics-containing phosphate buffer pH 7.4 (probiotics), and probiotics & lactase-containing phosphate buffer pH 7.4 (probiotics-lactase) were used as the colon simulation media. The study was carried out in a modified type I dissolution test apparatus for 12 hours: 2 hours in HCl pH 0.1 M, 3 hours in phosphate buffer pH 6.8, and 7 hours on colon simulation media, sequentially. The sample aliquots were analyzed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. At the end of the dissolution period, the bisacodyl released from tablets in phosphate buffer, rat cecal, lactase, probiotics, and probiotics-lactase were, respectively, 42.095%; 85.835%; 70.594%; 92.832%; and 110.63%. The dissolution media, which contains probiotics and lactase, facilitated the highest bisacodyl release, followed by probiotics, rat cecal, lactase, and phosphate buffer. The drug-release profile among various dissolution media showed significant differences, with p-values < 0.05. It can be concluded that pH, microbial activity, and enzyme content significantly influence the release profile of bisacodyl from enteric-coated tablets.
The Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Treatment Management, and Clinical Outcome of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Esha Pramitha , Bangunawati Rahajeng  , Wahyu HImawan  , Thavorncharoensap Montarat , Quang Trung VO
Published: January 2025

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to summarize the available evidence on the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on treatment management, and clinical outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). PubMed and ScienceDirect were searched from January 2020 to September 2021 to identify relevant studies. For dichotomous variables, meta-analysis was performed using the random-effects model. For continuous variables, descriptive synthesis was conducted. Sixty-three articles were included in the review. The time from symptom onset to First Medical Contact (FMC) was significantly longer during the COVID-19 pandemic in 50% of the studies (17/34). One-third of the studies (9/26) observed significantly longer door-to-balloon (DTB) times during the pandemic. Approximately 73 % of studies (11/15) indicated a significantly longer total ischemic time during the pandemic era. The pooled results did not show a significant difference in in-hospital mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic among patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (RD = -0.01, 95% CI -0.02, 0.00) and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) (RD = -0.01, 95% CI -0.01, 0.00). No significant difference in the proportion of patients who underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) was found across the pandemic period. The COVID-19 pandemic seemed to prolong the time to receive treatment in most settings. Education campaigns and well-planned ACS pathways to ensure timely treatment for patients with ACS during the pandemic/crisis are warranted.
Network Pharmacology and Molecular Mechanism of Traditional Indonesian Medicine in Hypertension Treatment
Authors: Setiani Lusi Agus , Saputri Fadlina Chany , Yanuar Arry , Mun’im Abdul
Published: January 2025

Scientific herbal formulations are used clinically to treat hypertension, but their functional molecular mechanisms remain to be elucidated. This study was identified the molecular pathways by which scientific herbal remedies for treating hypertension work. The identified compounds were then excluded by measuring oral bioavailability and drug similarity. The network was created using Cytoscape version 3.8, and the predicted target information was obtained from a number of databases, including SwissTarget Prediction, STRING, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). The decoction’s method for lowering hypertension was then clarified using an enrichment analysis. It was discovered that bioavailability and drug similarity metrics existed for a total of 44 identified substances. The results of pathway analysis using KEGG revealed that the potential targets were correlated antihypertensive mechanism of herbal medicine such as the HIF-1 signaling pathway, Relaxin signaling pathway, PI3K signaling pathway, and MAPK signaling pathway. Scientific herbal formulas' pressure-lowering mechanisms include those related to vascular endothelium and atherosclerosis, which involve several signaling pathways such as the HIF-1 signaling pathway, the Relaxin signaling pathway, the PI3K signaling pathway, and the MAPK signaling pathway.
Perspectives and Experiences of Patients with AKI
Authors: Natale Patrizia , Wu Rebecca , Hughes Anastasia , Sluiter Amanda , Rubenstein David Ari , Zappitelli Michael , Povoa Pedro , Morris Andrew Conway , O’Connor Jillian , Teixeira-Pinto Armando , Strippoli Giovanni , Jaure Allison
Published: January 2025

Key Points

Six themes have been identified reflecting the perspectives and experiences of adults with AKI.

Patients are unaware of AKI diagnosis and prognosis, feel that care is fragmented, and are burdened by treatment.

Providing education, reducing treatment burden, and ensuring excellence in care may help to address patients' needs and improve AKI management.

Background

AKI is associated with higher risk of mortality and progression to CKD. The challenges and uncertainty in the diagnosis, self-management, and prevention of AKI can be distressing for patients. We aimed to perform a systematic review of qualitative studies/surveys that reported the perspectives and experiences of adults with AKI.

Methods

We searched MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and CINAHL from inception to January 17, 2024. Thematic textual analysis was used to synthesize the findings.

Results

We included 20 studies (ten qualitative studies, ten surveys) involving 867 participants. We identified six themes: navigating the unknown (an unexpected and unfamiliar diagnosis, tossed about in a fragmented system, and dismissed and vulnerable at discharge); impaired life participation, relationships, and well-being (limiting ability to do daily activities and straining relationships); unbearable and unsustainable treatment burden (adding strain on family members, financial pressure because of medical expenses, and cumulative stress of ongoing monitoring); uncertain whether recovery is attainable (possible permanence of kidney damage, fear about nephrotoxic medications, and terrified about the need for dialysis); less consequential than other health priorities (short term and reversible and prioritizing other comorbidities and conditions); and empowered in managing own health (focusing on optimizing kidney health, gaining confidence in self-management, and reassured with social and clinical support).

Conclusions

Patients may be unaware of their AKI diagnosis and prognosis, feel that care is fragmented, and be burdened by treatment. Providing education, alleviating treatment burden, and implementing a comprehensive model of care may help to address the needs of patients with AKI leading to better outcomes.
TAFSĪR AL-MUNĪR SEBAGAI TEKS HIPOGRAM TAFSIR AL-BAYĀN FĪ MA’RIFATI MA’ĀNI AL-QUR`ĀN
Authors: Sakinah Fatihatus , Khasanah Maulidah
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the tafsir Al-Munīr which is one of the tafsir books that is the majority of references for the tafsir al-Bayān. This study is important as a response to the work of Indonesian tafsir and as part of the academic contribution to studying it. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method by analyzing the intertext in the tafsir Al-Munīr as a hypogram of the tafsir Al-Bayān, with the focus of the study on QS. Al-Baqarah: 3-10. The results of this study indicate that there are two elements found, namely intrinsic (inner) and extrinsic (outer) elements. Intrinsic elements, in the interpretation of al-Bayān and Al-Munīr are the themes of believers, infidels, and hypocrites. Intrinsic differences include characters, settings and plots. Extrinsic elements in the interpretation of Al-Munīr and al-Bayān are the same to provide explanations of the verses of the Qur'an to readers. There are 2 forms of intertext in the form of transformation (translating, copying, diverting), and haplology (reduction). Al-Bayān with Javanese language ngoko Latin script provides a simple, concise, not long-winded description in accordance with the target of this interpretation being taught.
A Foucauldian analysis of Diyarbakir’s “carceral archipelago”
Authors: Leone Gabriele
Published: January 2025

This study critically examines the socio-political dynamics between Turks and
Kurds in Diyarbak?r, drawing on Foucauldian concepts of biopolitics,
governmentality, and the symbolic ?carceral archipelago?. Applying these
concepts to the Diyarbak?r context allows us to examine how power manifests
itself through the control of life (biopolitics), the regulation of
populations (governmentality), and the creation of spaces of surveillance
and discipline (carceral archipelago). The Kurds, marginalized by the
conflict with the PKK and Turkish cultural assimilation policies, face a
harsh reality. Pervasive and unrelenting surveillance and repression cast a
shadow over their lives. However, Kurdish resistance persists through
political protests and cultural preservation, a beacon of hope in adversity.
By employing a metatheoretical approach to evaluate how surveillance and
detention practices, particularly within security and justice institutions,
extend disciplinary power beyond the confines of prison walls, this research
attempts to synthesize theoretical contributions and critiques of existing
frameworks, but also investigates the structural mechanisms through which
surveillance and the ?zoning? of the city are utilized as instruments of
state power in Diyarbak?r. Foucauldian analysis applied to the
Turkish-Kurdish context, with particular reference to Diyarbak?r, reveals
how the dynamics of power and control are deeply intertwined with policies
of assimilation and repression. The implications of these findings are
significant, as they show how the Turkish government has used tools of
biopolitics and disciplinary techniques to marginalize the Kurdish
population, limiting their opportunities for political and cultural
participation.
Discourse on risk as a technology of power of neoliberal governmentality: An example of epidemiological risks
Authors: Vukicevic Jelena
Published: January 2025

The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the basic premises of the
governmentality theory of risk, alongside key concepts in Foucault?s work on
which it is based. According to this theory, the risk discourse represents a
technology of power of neoliberal governmentality. Furthermore, the aim is
to examine the functioning of the risk discourse in this context, using the
example of epidemiological risks. It is hypothesized that the
epidemiological risks can be understood as a means of neoliberal
governmentality implemented within the new public health, as proponents of
this theory suggest. This hypothesis is explored by reviewing the relevant
literature on this topic in general and recent research on the COVID-19
pandemic and governmentality. The paper demonstrates that epidemiological
risks represent manifestations of neoliberal governmentality carried out
through discourse on risk.
Coasting related to taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients with breast cancer: a systematic review
Authors: Kruse Freja L. , Bille Margrethe B. , Lendorf Maria E. , Vaabengaard Susan , Birk Steffen
Published: January 2025

Background and purpose: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common dose limiting adverse effect that may be transient or become persistent after the treatment ended. The taxane paclitaxel induces CIPN in 57–83% of patients treated. The neuropathy may debut or progress after the end of treatment (EOT), known as coasting, but little is known about the incidence of this phenomenon. The aim of this review is to examine the incidence and severity of coasting in CIPN in patients with breast cancer.
Patient/material and methods: MEDLINE, Embase, clinicaltrials.gov, and medrivx.org were searched using terms related to taxanes, adverse effects, and breast cancer. Studies had to have a follow-up time of at least 3 months after EOT and patients had to have received taxanes in monotherapy. Additionally, studies had to be longitudinal and describe the neuropathy assessment method and timing.
Results: A total of 17 studies met the eligibility criteria, with 4,265 participants summarized. Of these, one study reported coasting events in 14.3% (n = 4) of patients. Eight studies reported no coasting events and eight were unclear.
Interpretation: Few studies reported on coasting in CIPN. There may be several reasons for this, including the timing and choice of assessment methods, confounding factors, and the possible rarity of the phenomenon. More information is needed about coasting in CIPN to better characterize the neuropathies, guide patient and doctor decisions, and aid in the development of interventions toward CIPN.
Evolution of Perioperative Hemodynamic Monitoring from the Hand Oon Pulse to Hypotension Prediction Index
Authors: M Shiraboina , S Garre , AC Chandrasekaran , SS* Ayya , N Gajagouni , T Shashikanth , G Ramachandran
Published: January 2025

This manuscript describes the evolution of hemodynamic monitoring from simple manual methods to artificial intelligenceintegrated monitoring and prediction systems. Manual methods, like palpation of peripheral pulse, capillary refill time and
auscultation are simple and crucial in detecting hemodynamic changes during surgery. However, these methods are taking time
consuming, difficult to monitor continuously and have limited reliability in critical situations like hypotension or hypothermia.
Over time, advances in technology have improved perioperative monitoring through the invention of various non-invasive
monitors like electrocardiogram, pulse oximetry, oscillometric blood pressure measurement, capnography, echocardiography,
tissue oximetry, etc. and invasive monitors to measure arterial pressures, venous pressures and cardiac output. These monitors
have improved the accuracy of hemodynamic measurements and fluid management in critically ill patients. Recently, there
has been a growing emphasis on non-invasive or minimally invasive monitoring approaches, which have fewer complications
than invasive techniques. However, most of these techniques show limited accuracy during major surgeries involving major
hemodynamic changes and in critically ill patients. Monitors incorporating artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools, such as the
hypotension prediction index (HPI), automated echocardiographic measurements (AEM), etc., have been demonstrated to be
effective in making quick and accurate diagnoses as well as in predicting perioperative complications.
Family-Work Conflict and Compliance with Safety Behaviour: Moderating Role of Perceived Organizational Support among Officers and Men of Nigeria Police Force
Authors: C Eze Ifeanyichukwu , E Ayogu Chiagolum
Published: January 2025

Police officers often face unique stressors due to the high-demand nature of their work, which may lead to conflicts between
family responsibilities and work obligations. These conflicts can negatively impact their adherence to safety protocols and
behaviours, thereby increasing risks for officers and their communities. The present study adopted a cross-sectional survey
design to investigate the interplay between family-work conflict and compliance with safety work behaviour among police
officers and the moderating role of perceived organizational support in such association. A sample of (N = 600) police officers
and men (age range 25-45 years; M = 32.40 years; SD = 4.93) recruited through multi-stage sampling from six police zones in
Nigeria participated in this study. Self-report measures of the Safety Behaviour Scale, Family-Work Conflict Scale, and Perceived
Organizational Support Scale were used for data collection, while the Hayes regression-based PROCESS Macro for SPSS was
used for data analysis. The results revealed that family-work conflict has a significantly negative relationship with compliance
to safety behaviours, while perceived organizational support positively correlated with compliance to safety behaviours. In
addition, the interaction effect between perceived organizational support and family-work conflict on compliance with safety
behaviours was significant, indicating that perceived organizational support moderated the relationship between familywork conflict and compliance with safety behaviours. The findings underscore the importance of fostering a supportive
organizational environment to enhance safety compliance, even in family-work conflict. This contributes to the growing
literature on occupational health psychology and provides actionable insights for law enforcement agencies to improve
officers’ wellbeing and operational safety.
Kendali Otomatis Tingkat Ketinggian Air Dan Nutrisi Pada Hidroponik Menggunakan Metode Finite State Machine
Authors: Hutauruk Andi Ray
Published: January 2025

Hidroponik menjadi solusi inovatif dalam menghadapi tantangan keterbatasan lahan untuk bercocok tanam di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem kendali otomatis berbasis Arduino Uno dengan pendekatan Finite State Machine (FSM) untuk mengelola ketinggian air dan kepekatan nutrisi dalam sistem hidroponik rakit apung. Sistem dirancang menggunakan sensor ultrasonik untuk memantau ketinggian air dan sensor TDS untuk mengukur konsentrasi nutrisi. Data yang diperoleh digunakan oleh FSM untuk mengatur pompa air dan pompa nutrisi secara otomatis. Prototipe sistem terdiri dari wadah hidroponik, pompa, sensor, dan mikrokontroler yang saling terhubung melalui relay. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu berfungsi sesuai desain, yakni mengaktifkan atau mematikan pompa berdasarkan kondisi ketinggian air dan tingkat kepekatan nutrisi. Sistem ini mempermudah petani dalam mengelola kebutuhan tanaman tanpa memerlukan pengawasan intensif, meningkatkan efisiensi perawatan, serta memastikan kondisi optimal bagi tanaman hidroponik sepanjang waktu. Kesimpulannya, sistem kendali otomatis ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas bercocok tanam hidroponik, terutama di ruang terbatas.
AKTIVITAS DAKWAH DALAM PEMBINAAN UKHUWAH ISLAMIAH DI PIMPINANA CABANG PEMUDA MUHAMMADIYAH KECAMATAN METRO SELATAN KOTA METRO
Authors: Sardani Adang , Sabdo  , Fajar Mokhammad Samson
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Pemuda Muhammadiyah Metro Selatan dalam pembinaan ukhuwah Islamiah di PCPM Kecamatan Metro Selatan Kota Metro pada tahun 2023. Dakwah merupakan salah satu aktivitas penting dalam Islam yang berfungsi untuk menyebarkan ajaran agama dan memperkuat ikatan persaudaraan di antara umat Muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas dakwah Pemuda Muhammadiyah Metro Selatan meliputi berbagai kegiatan seperti pengajian rutin, seminar keagamaan, kegiatan sosial, dan bakti masyarakat. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman agama, tetapi juga untuk memperkuat ukhuwah Islamiah di kalangan anggota dan masyarakat sekitar. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung keberhasilan dakwah ini antara lain dukungan dari pimpinan dan anggota, kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak, serta penggunaan metode dakwah yang kreatif dan adaptif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa aktivitas dakwah Pemuda Muhammadiyah Metro Selatan memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam pembinaan ukhuwah Islamiah. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar kegiatan dakwah terus ditingkatkan dan diperluas cakupannya agar manfaatnya dapat dirasakan oleh lebih banyak masyarakat.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DA’I MELALUI PENGUASAAN LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DAKWAH ISLAM
Authors: Setiawati Rini , Nur Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pentingnya manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) da’i melalui penguasaan literasi digital dalam pengembangan dakwah Islam. Manajemen SDM merupakan upaya peningkatan kualitas personil dalam organisasi, termasuk da’i yang bertugas menyampaikan pesan Islam. Dalam era digital, penguasaan literasi digital menjadi kompetensi esensial bagi da’i untuk memanfaatkan platform digital dalam berdakwah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan analisis dokumen, melibatkan kajian terhadap buku, artikel ilmiah, jurnal, dan sumber-sumber digital terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi digital memegang peranan penting dalam efektivitas dakwah. Da’i yang menguasai literasi digital dapat mengelola konten dakwah dengan lebih baik, berinteraksi dengan jamaah secara efektif, dan menganalisis feedback untuk meningkatkan kualitas dakwah. Keterampilan literasi digital yang diperlukan meliputi kemampuan untuk mencari, mengevaluasi, dan memanfaatkan informasi secara kritis, memahami konsep privasi dan keamanan online, berkomunikasi dan berkolaborasi secara efektif melalui media digital, dan memahami etika dan tanggung jawab Islam dalam penggunaan teknologi. Melalui literasi digital ini, da’I dalam dakwah memberikan kesempatan akses yang lebih besar ke informasi dan sumber daya online. Dalam era digital, informasi dapat diakses dengan cepat dan mudah, yang memungkinkan da’I untuk belajar, mengeksplorasi minat mereka, dan memperoleh pengetahuan baru dengan lebih efisien. Literasi digital membantu da’I memanfaatkan potensi ini dengan cara yang bermanfaat dan produktif. Dalam pengembangan literasi digital bagi sumber daya da'i dapat dijelaskan dengan mengacu pada konsep pemberdayaan (empowerment). Pemberdayaan dalam konteks ini mencakup memberikan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan dukungan yang diperlukan kepada para da'i agar mereka dapat mengatasi tantangan teknologi dan literasi digital. Salah satu teori pemberdayaan yang relevan adalah Teori Pemberdayaan Komunikasi (Communication Empowerment Theory).
POLA ASUH FEMINISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Ihsani Aulia Zahra , Ramdani Nurul Mutia , Andini Rahma Putri , Salsabila Riesma Aulia , Anisa Salsabila Nur , Nurjaman Asep Rudi
Published: January 2025

Keluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama bagi anak dan memiliki peran strategis yang sangat penting dalam membantu pendidikan mereka. Pola asuh dalam keluarga merupakan faktor kunci yang membentuk karakter, nilai-nilai, dan perilaku individu. Dalam konteks agama Islam, seringkali terdapat perdebatan dan kompleksitas dalam menggabungkan konsep feminisme dengan ajaran Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pola asuh feminisme dalam perspektif Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengasuhan anak yang mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip feminisme dan ajaran Islam bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung perkembangan anak yang seimbang, adil, dan penuh kasih sayang. Pendekatan ini menekankan partisipasi kedua orang tua dalam pengasuhan, menghindari peran ibu sebagai pengasuh utama yang dapat menimbulkan ketegangan psikologis. Dalam perspektif Islam, pengasuhan juga melibatkan pemberian contoh, nasihat, dan perhatian terhadap perkembangan moral anak tanpa diskriminasi gender. Pendekatan pengasuhan yang menggabungkan feminisme dan Islam dapat menciptakan keluarga yang lebih adil dan setara, menghormati hak-hak individu, serta mendukung kesejahteraan psikologis anak. Orang tua diharapkan untuk terus memperbarui pendekatan pengasuhan mereka agar sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman dan perkembangan sosial.
PERAN EKSTRAKURIKULER MALIM SEKAMPUNG DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI IBADAH KEPADA SISWA DI MTsN TANJUNGBALAI
Authors: Manurung Ahda , Nasution Wahyudin Nur , Pulungan Enny Nazrah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi ketertarikan terhadap ekstrakurikuler Malim Sekampung di MTsN Tanjungbalai. terkait pengurusan jenazah (fardhu kifayah) dan pelatihan doa/wirid bagi siswa masih jarang ditemui di sekolah khususnya di Tanjungbalai. Penelitian menggunakan metode peneliitan kualitatif. pendekatan fenomenologis dan bersifat penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan model analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan yaitu melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Malim Sekampung di MTsN Tanjungbalai yaitu diantaranya: 1) Pengurusan jenazah (Fardhu Kifayah)  dan 2) Pelatihan doa-doa takziah dan wirid. Metode pembina dalam pelaksanaan Ekstrakurikuler Malim Sekampung yaitu melalui 1) metode ceramah, 2) metode demonstrasi, 3) metode praktik dan 3) metode keteladanan/uswatun hasanah. Evaluasi yang dilakukan yaitu evaluasi ranah kognitif yaitu melalui tes tertulis (multiple choice) dan tes lisan. Evaluasi ranah psikomotorik yaitu melalui tes unjuk kerja/praktik. Faktor Pendukung yaitu meliputi: (1) kepribadian dan cara mendidik pembina, (2) dukungan pihak sekolah, (3) Motivasi dari orangtua. faktor penghambat ekstrakurikuler yaitu adanya beberapa jadwal esktakurikuler siswa yang bertabrakan keterbatasan event dan lomba yang mampu menunjang semangat siswa pada bidang keagamaan tersebut yaitu fardhu kifayah dan perlombaan doa/wirid dan itu terus diupayakan.
ADAPTASI REMAJA MUSLIM DALAM MENGHADAPI DIGITALISASI AGAMA DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PEKALONGAN
Authors: Latifah Dwi Lestari  , Cahyono Heri , Widayat Prabowo Adi
Published: January 2025

Digitalisasi Agama merupakan transformasi data analog ke dalam bentuk digital yang dapat disebarluaskan secara luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pekalongan dalam membantu siswa beradaptasi dengan digitalisasi Agama serta memahami pengetahuan siswa terhadap keislaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya adaptasi sekolah terhadap digitalisasi Agama telah berjalan baik, ditunjukkan dengan tersedianya sarana seperti Wi-Fi dan fasilitas TIK. Namun, pemahaman keislaman siswa masih minim dan memerlukan peningkatan melalui pembinaan dari guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dan dukungan orang tua. Temuan juga menunjukkan hubungan antara pembelajaran PAI dengan teori konstruktivisme, di mana siswa membangun pengetahuan baru tentang keislaman dengan menggunakan media digital. Kesimpulannya, meskipun persiapan sekolah dan siswa dalam menghadapi digitalisasi Agama sudah cukup baik, peningkatan pemahaman keislaman masih diperlukan melalui pembinaan yang berkelanjutan.
Early Beginnings: From Extracurricular Activities to Adult Education
Authors: Pieńkosz Julita , Piotrowska Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the significance of intensive training, manifested through participation in extracurricular activities during primary and secondary school, on the engagement in formal and nonformal educational activities in adulthood.

To delve into the mechanism of this influence, the theoretical framework of the dualstep model was employed. We demonstrate that participation in these activities impacts non cognitive aspects, which contribute to the achievement of success markers (educational attainment and occupational position), subsequently fostering adult learning. The hypotheses were tested and confirmed using structural equation modeling (SEM) on data obtained from a nationwide random sample of the Polish adult population.
Realizing the Rights of Eldery: Social Services for the Elderly Community In Banyumas Central Java
Authors: Widodo Ageng , Alfi Imam , Asyabudin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to gather information, implement, and explore social services for the elderly in Banyumas Regency, with a particular focus on the application of the principles of social programs for the elderly as outlined by the United Nations (UN). Social services, as an integral part of social policy, are implemented to achieve a key social objective: addressing social problems and fulfilling social needs. Consequently, the research seeks to answer the primary question is how are social services for the elderly implemented in Banyumas Regency. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative method to examine social phenomena related to the elderly. This approach produces descriptive data in written form based on insights from informants, including companions, social workers, and the elderly themselves. The findings reveal that the implementation of social services for the elderly in Banyumas Regency adheres to the five UN principles: independence, participation, care, self-fulfillment, and dignity. These principles serve as a framework for ensuring comprehensive and effective support for the elderly population. The research concludes that social services for the elderly in Banyumas Regency effectively align with the five UN principles.
Impact of heat treatment of sorghum grains on flour properties
Authors: Batariuc Ana , Ungureanu-Iuga Mădălina , Becze Anca , Senila Lacrimioara , Mironeasa Silvia
Published: January 2025

723-736
Impact of Soil Use On Winter Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The Agricultural Sector in Alagoas Through An Emissions Inventory
Authors: Silva Anderson Jefferson Gomes da , Mariano Glauber Lopes , Alonso Marcelo Felix , Gomes Heliofábio Barros , Silva Fabrício Daniel dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Objective: To prepare a greenhouse gas inventory within the state of Alagoas for 2019, using data and factors from livestock and agriculture.
 
Theoretical framework: Preparing an inventory is an important tool for understanding climate change that is directly related to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, mostly resulting from anthropogenic activities. In Brazil, agriculture stands out as one of the main sources of emissions, driven by the production of grains and animals for domestic and foreign consumption. Due to the difficulty of direct measurement, emissions are often assessed through inventories. The GHG emissions inventory is one of the basic tools that provides relevant data to direct certain public policies, or civil society actions, to reduce GHG emissions into the atmosphere, given that the state of Alagoas has few scientific productions on GHG sources and emissions.
 
Methodology: Emissions were calculated by multiplying the emission coefficient following the methodology proposed by the IPCC, GHG Protocol, using the multiplication of the emission coefficient also indicated by the IPCC, MCTIC, EMBRAPA by the total number of heads or by the number of hectares of each crop in 2019 to calculate emissions. The results were then transformed into figures to facilitate understanding and analysis.
 
Results and Discussions: N2O emissions from temporary and permanent crops, and N2O and CH4 emissions from flooded rice crops; as well as CH4 and N2O emissions from the livestock sector, totaling 10.53 MtCO2e of emissions in 2019. Comparing with other results, differences were noted in the total emissions due to the adoption of different methodologies and factors, as well as in what to measure, so this article presents advances and limitations, contributing to a greater depth of understanding of emissions.
 
Research Implications: This research contributes to the scientific literature, public policy actions and environmental planning, as well as understanding and analyzing the impacts on the agricultural sector, and methodological and scientific advances, and the promotion of new research and data updates that can guide new research and updates.
 
Originality/value: This study provides a regional focus on Alagoas, with consistent applications of international methodologies (IPCC, GHG Protocol) in local contexts. It serves as a basis for local public policies, environmental and climate impacts, expanding knowledge about the state's emissions, and encouraging innovation in local methods, as well as awareness and social mobilization.
Sustainability Strategy in the Development of Msmes by Bank Indonesia in Increasing Economic Growth by Using Green Economic Policy as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Hadi Dwi Prastiyo , Riyanto  , Wahyuhastuti Novika , Wuryandini Endang , Putra Fajar Darma
Published: January 2025

Objective: The main objective of this study is to assess the impact of Bank Indonesia's MSME Development program on economic growth, with a specific focus on the role of green economic policies as an intervening variable. This research seeks to identify key factors that contribute to the sustainability and growth of MSMEs in Indonesia.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study draws upon theories of sustainable economic development, focusing on the role of green economics in business sustainability. The framework integrates concepts from corporate sustainability, economic growth, and environmental policy, exploring how MSMEs can leverage green practices to boost economic performance.
 
Method: A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative analysis of survey data and statistical tests with qualitative methods such as interviews and case studies. The quantitative analysis examines the direct and indirect effects of the MSME development program, while the qualitative analysis provides deeper insights into the processes and challenges faced by MSMEs in adopting green economic policies.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that MSMEs that implement Bank Indonesia's MSME development program experience significant positive effects on economic growth. These effects are further enhanced when green economic policies are incorporated into MSME practices. Specifically, the research identifies several key factors contributing to growth 1.Corporate Structuring: Positive impact on economic growth through the establishment of stronger business foundations, 2.Capacity Building: Expansion of business capabilities leads to improved performance and sustainability,3. Market Expansion: Broader market access fosters economic resilience and growth, 4.Outboarding: The adoption of outboarding strategies leads to improved international competitiveness, 5.Intervening Role of Green Economic Policies: Green policies significantly enhance the effects of MSME development initiatives, contributing to greater economic stability and growth.
 
Research Implications:. This research highlights the importance of integrating green economic policies in MSME development programs, providing a roadmap for policymakers to design sustainable growth strategies. By focusing on sustainability, MSMEs can not only contribute to economic growth but also support broader environmental and social goals..
 
Originality/Value: This study is one of the first to explore the intersection of MSME development, economic growth, and green economic policies in the context of Indonesia. It contributes valuable insights into how sustainable practices can be integrated into MSME strategies to foster long-term economic resilience..
A Novel Heterozygous Mutation in the SYK Gene and Systemic Inflammation with Immunodeficiency – a case report
Authors: Demir Aslı , Ayaz Akif , Elmas Muhsin
Published: January 2025

Background: The spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) gene, located on chromosome 9q22.2, encodes a crucial cytoplasmic non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in immune cell signaling, particularly in B and T cell receptor pathways. Mutations in SYK are linked to \"Immunodeficiency 82 with Systemic Inflammation\" (OMIM: 619381), characterized by systemic inflammation and immune dysfunction.
Case Presentation: We report a case of a 9-year-old boy with a newly identified heterozygous mutation in the SYK gene, p.R434Q (c.1301G>A). The patient presented with hypogammaglobulinemia, CD8 deficiency, and immune dysfunction, alongside a history of PFAPA syndrome. Although initial genetic and immunological evaluations were unremarkable, exome sequencing ultimately revealed the novel p.R434Q mutation, which was confirmed through Sanger sequencing.
Conclusion: This case expands the known spectrum of SYK-related disorders and highlights the critical role of genetic testing in the diagnosis and management of immune deficiency syndromes.
Outcomes and characteristics of traumatic cardiac arrest in a level 1 Trauma Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ababtain Nouf , Amer Roaa , Alomary Nawaf , Alharbii Bakr , Alomairi Abeer , Alanazi Fatima
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to examine the characteristics and outcomes of adult traumatic cardiac arrest (TCA) patients treated at King Abdulaziz Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, a center notably impacted by traumatic injuries.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort chart review study designed to analyze the characteristics and outcomes of adult traumatic cardiac arrest in a level 1 trauma center, including all patients aged above 14 years, who were involved in in-hospital traumatic cardiac arrest between 2017 and 2023.
Results: A total of 92 patients were included in the study, with a majority being males (96.7%). The average age was 30.74 years, with 58.2% under 30 years. Further, 52.2% of the patients were Saudi nationals. And 82.4% of patients had a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 3 upon arrival. In 81.5% of cases, the initial rhythm observed was pulseless electrical activity (PEA). Returning of spontaneous circulation was noted in 67.8% of cases.
Conclusion: This study underscores the incidence and outcomes of TCA in Saudi Arabia, identifying male gender and motor vehicle accidents as key risk factors. The majority of cases involved individuals under 30 years of age, with the best survival rates seen in those aged 30 to 50 years. The study noted a 58% rate of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in the emergency department, contrasting with a low 5% 30-day survival rate. Further research is essential to clarify the factors affecting survival in TCA cases.
МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗВ’ЯЗУВАННЯ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ЗАДАЧІ З МОВОЮ PYTHON
Authors: Кобильник Тарас , Сікора Оксана , Вдовичин Тетяна
Published: January 2025

У статті розкриваються методичні аспекти навчання розв’язування транспортної задачі з використанням мови Python. Проаналізовано сфери застосування транспортної задачі, детально описаний метод мінімальної вартості з його програмною реалізацією мовою Python. Для перевірки на оптимальність використано модуль pupl. Ми наводимо детальну схему вивчення цієї теми, починаючи із введення основних понять, постановки задачі і закінчуючи виконанням проєктів.
Подальші дослідження будуть сфокусовані на методиці навчання розв’язування задач математичного програмування з використанням мови Python.
Interest Classification on Named Data Network Using the Supervised Learning Method
Authors: Astuti Sri , Mayasari Ratna , Asror Ibnu
Published: January 2025

Named Data Network (NDN) is a next-generation network architecture that shifts the traditional data communications paradigm Unlike conventional networks that rely on IP addresses, NDN delivers content based on data names rather than specific locations. In NDN, consumers express their requests by sending interest packets containing content names. These names are then propagated through the network nodes, which forward them to the appropriate destinations. The forwarding strategy in an NDN network plays a crucial role in ensuring efficient data delivery. This strategy includes a set of rules that determine the next hop for each interest packet. These rules are designed to optimize the forwarding process, minimizing delays and improving network efficiency. However, if the forwarding strategy is implemented without accurately identifying the appropriate face (i.e., the network interface) to forward interests toward the producer or the nearest cache node, it can lead to significant delays and packet drops. This, in turn, negatively impacts Quality of Service (QoS) parameters and the overall performance of the NDN network. This study applies supervised learning to classify consumer-requested interests to overcome this issue. This technique leverages several related variables to accurately classify these interests. The outcomes of the conducted research demonstrated that raw data from the mini-NDN output can be processed and transformed into a usable dataset. This data is then utilized to train a classification model with supervised learning. In a scenario with 9 NDN nodes and varying numbers of interests, distributed both uniformly and according to Zipf's law, the Random Forest model performs effectively, achieving an accuracy rate of 86.2% with an error rate of 14.8%.
Deiksis Persona dalam Anime Sen To Chihiro no Kamikakushi Karya Hayao Miyazaki
Authors: Kumalasari Gita Savitri Nur , Andari Novi
Published: January 2025

Deiksis adalah bagian penting dari pemahaman bahasa lisan dan tulisan. Ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai salam kepada seorang kenalan atau orang asing, tetapi juga menyebut pembicara itu sendiri. Dengan menggunakan deiksis persona, ini memungkinkan untuk mempelajari kelompok pembicara atau orang lain yang terkait dengan subjek yang diteliti. Misalnya, kehidupan fiksi dalam anime. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan menjelaskan deiksis persona dan referensi yang melatarbelakanginya dalam anime Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi karya Hayao Miyazaki. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa deiksis persona yang paling sering muncul dalam anime tersebut adalah deiksis persona kesatu, dengan 46 data. Selain itu, referensi deiksis persona yang paling sering muncul dalam anime tersebut adalah referensi deiksis persona yang paling sering muncul dalam anime Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi karya Hayao Miyazaki.
Kata Kunci: anime; deiksis; deiksis persona; karya sastra; pragmatik.
The Ambivalent Sexism as Bolstered on Richard Russo’s The Whore Child
Authors: Anicleta Yuliastuti  , Cahyaningsih Pujimahanani  , Rommel Utungga  Pasopati
Published: January 2025

Matters of sexuality push literature to imply gender ideas. Ambivalent sexism accentuateshostile and benevolent ones stated by Peter Glick and Susan Fiske. The Whore Child is ashort story written by Richard Russo in 2002 that tells Sister Ursula, a Catholic sister,who is labelled as a bastard child. She is bullied by her superiors but their deeds shapeher identity to go beyond any negativity. Then, how is ambivalent sexism bolstered onRichard Russo’s The Whore Child? Through qualitative method on cultural studies, thispaper underlines how sexism degenerates and regenerates identities. Sister Ursula triesto go deeper to her own bad memories while asserting any positivity through narrativewriting gathered in the class she follows. In conclusion, sexism is ambivalent since itfollows matters of being good and bad throughout understanding of sexual condition ofsociety. Reflection upon any stereotype could be investigated further by understandingideas of sexual attributes to both man and woman.Keywords: Ambivalent Sexism; Peter Glick; Richard Russo; Susan Fiske; The WhoreChild
Social Problems in Manbiki Kazoku’s Movie by Hirokazu Koreeda
Authors: Vira Yuniar Anggraini  , Cicilia Tantri Suryawati
Published: January 2025

Social problems can be found in many literary works, especially in movie. This researchaims to analyze social problems in Japanese society in the Manbiki Kazoku’s movie byHirokazu Koreeda based on the sociology of literature theory by Rene Wellek and AustinWarren. The method used to analyze the data in this research is a qualitative descriptivemethod as a guideline to analyze text containing information in the movie. Data wascollected by using reading and note-taking techniques. This research's data sources arequotations from words, phrases, clauses, and snippets of the text or manuscript in the movie.Furthermore, academic books, articles, journals, and theses will be used to support thisresearch. This research indicates social problems in the Manbiki Kazoku’s movie byHirokazu Koreeda. The form of social problems that appear in the Manbaki Kazoku movieby Hirokazu Koreeda includes (1) Poverty, (2) Gender issues (3) Child abuse and neglect.Keywords: Manbiki Kazoku; Social problems; Japan movie.
Succorance in Promotion of Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Yasmin Azzah Adillah Wirnoto  , Katarina Surensa  , Silvia Marta Wijaya  , Ni Nyoman Sarmi  , Rommel Utungga Pasopati
Published: January 2025

This article investigates succorance as an ethical behavior to promote psychological well-being. Any human being should always be in posture of being well. Succorance is one way to openly being dependent of the others’ nurturant care. By applying that term, any goodness should be embraced to increase the needs of being needed socially. Then, how may succorance be involved to promote psychological well-being? Through qualitative method, this paper accentuates succorance as an idea to enhance concept of well-being. Self-esteem, self-confidence, even self-love could be promoted by applying succorance. In conclusion, open own self towards others is not only being dependent, but also beneficial since it could underline appreciations towards own being as well. Affectionate care and social support as impact of involving succorance are needed to promote matters of better mental health in everyone’s everyday life.Keywords: Behavior, Psychological Well-Being, Succorance