bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foster care – challenges and prospects in the context of expected changes
Authors: Czajkowska Honorata
Published: December 2024

Cel. Potrzeba zapewnienia opieki małoletnim, którzy częściowo lub trwale zostali pozbawieni pieczy ze strony rodziców lub opiekunów prawnych, stanowi jedno z kluczowych i niezmiennie pogłębiających się wyzwań polityki społecznej państwa. Zarówno kluczowe
kompetencje opiekuńczo-wychowawcze rodziców zastępczych, jak i dobro dziecka umieszczonego w pieczy zastępczej w kontekście diagnozowania i zaspokajania jego potrzeb są z kolei współczesnym wyzwaniem pedagogiki opiekuńczej. Piecza zastępcza w Polsce wymaga
nieustannej uważności i wzmacniania wielu obszarów jej funkcjonowania, tymczasem system ten mierzy się z potrzebą wzmocnienia pieczy rodzinnej i dążeniem do stopniowego odejścia od pieczy instytucjonalnej. Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu będzie analiza procesu deinstytucjonalizacji pieczy zastępczej w Polsce, z próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie o jej zasadność oraz skutki zarówno systemowe, jak i w kontekście efektywności (bądź jej osłabienia) ochrony małoletnich przed przemocą domową. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie problematyki deinstytucjonalizacji pieczy zastępczej Polsce w kontekście efektywności tego procesu i możliwej realizacji zakładanych w jej obrębie zmian.
Metody i materiały. W niniejszym opracowaniu wykorzystane zostały materiały wieloźródłowe – oparte o literaturę tematyczną, w tym przegląd badań w obszarze deinstytucjonalizacji, jak również analizę aktów prawnych regulujących system pieczy zastępczej w Polsce.
Wyniki i wnioski. Sygnalizowana od lat potrzeba stopniowego przejścia z instytucjonalnych form pieczy zastępczej na rzecz wzmocnienia i rozwoju pieczy rodzinnej w ostatnich latach przechodzi do kolejnych etapów. Choć z samą ideą wzmacniania pieczy rodzinnej
trudno jest dyskutować, dostrzega się wątpliwości na poziomie możliwych skutków zaburzonego procesu deinstytucjonalizacji. W warunkach polskich piecza zastępcza jest w tym procesie od ponad dwóch dekad; wciąż jednak wskaźnik deinstytucjonalizacji nie pozwala stwierdzić, że znacząco przybliżyliśmy się do osiągnięcia wytyczanych założeń. Jednoznaczne wyniki analiz pod kątem przyczyn przedmiotowych niepowodzeń wskazują na potrzebę wzmocnienia biologicznego środowiska (praca z rodziną, diagnozowanie i minimalizowanie barier w sferze opiekuńczo-wychowawczej, zwiększanie zasobów środowiska lokalnego w zakresie polityki rodzinnej) oraz dążenia do zwiększenia liczby kandydatów na rodziców zastępczych.
Features of biology and cultivation of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758). Thematic bibliography
Authors:   Institute of Fisheries of the NAAS, Kyiv, Simon M. , Polishchuk O. ,   Separate structural subdivision Nemishaevo professional college of the NULES, Nemishaevo
Published: December 2024

Purpose. To provide a thematic bibliographic list of scientific publications that highlight the peculiarities of the biology and cultivation of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758) in Ukraine and the world.Accordingly, to combine classical and modern scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists.

Methodology. The bibliographic core of this list consists of sources available in the library of the Institute of Fisheries of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine or available on the Internet. The latter, in the vast majority, are represented by works with a high level of citation and availability of open, mostly open access to their full-text versions. Holistic and selective methods formed the methodological basis of creating the list. An interdisciplinary approach was used to select and organize the sources in the list, which involved the use of analytical and systematic principles.

Findings. A thematic bibliographic list of 158 sources of Ukrainian and foreign authors is presented. Sources are presented in alphabetical order by author or title and are formatted in accordance with the requirements of the State Standard of Ukraine (STSU 8302:2015 “Information and documentation. Bibliographic reference. General provisions and rules of drafting” with amendments — UKND code 01.140.40) and APA style, which is one of the most well-known international standards. The highlighted works are published mainly in Ukrainian and English, and provide an opportunity to follow the development of scientific opinion regarding the peculiarities of the biology and cultivation of pikeperch, starting from the 60s of the XX century. until 2023 inclusive.

Practical Value. This thematic bibliographic list can be used in educational, research, organizational and other types of work aimed at the rational use of aquatic live biological resources in general and the preservation of pikeperch populations in particular. With the help of studying the sources highlighted in it, it is possible to increase the efficiency of work with pikeperch in natural and artificial conditions.

Keywords: pikeperch (Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758), aquaculture, reservoirs, reproduction, feeding, commercial fish stock, biotechnology, cultivation, population.
XVI. Yüzyılın İkinci Yarısında Kütahya Şehri ve Merkez Nahiyesi (47 Numaralı Tahrir Defterine Göre)
Authors: Kurt Zeynep
Published: December 2024

Bölgesel tarih incelemeleri disiplinler arası bir konudur. Tahrir defterleri, bir bölgenin tarihi, idari, içtimai ve iktisadi yapısı hakkında önemli istatistikî veriler içerir. Bu tahrir kayıtlarından birisi de Kütahya Sancağı’na ait 47 numaralı tapu tahrir defteridir. Bu araştırma, XVI. asrın ikinci yarısında bölge hakkındaki tahrir verilerini bütüncül bir sistem dahilinde sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada 47 numaralı tahrir defteri esas alınarak XVI. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Kütahya Şehri ve Merkez Nahiyesi’nin idari yapısı tespit edilecektir. Ardından sosyolojik açıdan en önemli faktörlerden birisi olan demografik yapı ele alınacak, sonrasında yöre halkının ekonomik hayata katkısı, vergi türleri ve miktarları tespit edilecektir. Böylelikle XVI. asrın ikinci yarısında Kütahya Şehri ve Merkez Nahiyesi’nin taşra idaresindeki konumu saptanmış olacaktır.
Effect of P-K Fertilizer Rate and Fruit Canopy Position on Fruit Quality and Vitamins of Mangifera Indica Cv. 'Kent'
Authors: Olale Kennedy
Published: December 2024

Mango production in Kenya is hindered by poor fruit quality and imbalanced fertilizer application, hence the need to investigate the long-term effects of different fertilizer regimes on nutrient cycling, and overall mango orchard sustainability. This study aimed to determine the effects of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilizers, as well as fruit canopy position, on the nutritional content and morphological characteristics of 'Kent' mango fruits. Seven treatments, P1kg, K1kg, P2kg, K2kg, PK1kg, PK2kg, and control, were repeated five times, resulting in 35 test trees of the "Kent" cultivar, aged 7-8 years. The results indicated that increasing P application significantly boosted β-carotene levels (p ≤ 0.05), while ascorbic acid levels were reduced. However, both β-carotene and α-tocopherol levels were higher in control trees compared to fertilized trees, regardless of the fertilizer type or rate. A weak negative correlation between ascorbic acid and α-tocopherol was observed (r=-0.48, P≤0.05), suggesting a potential trade-off between these two antioxidants. Additionally, fruit weight was strongly correlated with skin weight, stone thickness, and seed thickness. Fruits from within the canopy generally exhibited higher levels of antioxidants than those exposed to direct sunlight. The study provides valuable insights into the influence of P and K fertilizers and canopy position on mango fruit quality. However, further research is needed to optimize fertilizer management practices for sustainable mango production in Kenya.
Long-Term Treatment of Dentigerous Cyst Developing as a Result of Incorrect Total Amputation of Primary Tooth
Authors: Peker Oyku , Haskan Ahmet Can
Published: December 2024

Aim Cysts are pathological formations lined with epithelium that may show different characteristics depending on the epithelial tissue from which they originate, filled with liquid or semi-liquid material, showing localized development, usually with a connective tissue wall. Dentigerous cysts are often associated with impacted teeth and are benign developmental lesions. Rarely, they may occur due to inflammatory causes. Our aim was to report the management of inflamatuar dentigerous cycst related with total amputation in mixt dentition.
Case Report In this case report, we present the three-year clinical follow-up after surgical marsupialization of an eight-year-old young patient who applied to our clinic with a complaint of swelling in the lower jaw.
Discussion Inflammatory dentigerous cysts could occur in immature permanent teeth as a result of inflammation from a non-vital primary tooth. In cases of dentigerous cysts in children, various appliances and methods can be used for marsupialization. Marsupialization consists of uniting the cyst lining to the oral mucosa. This method has fewer complications than enucleation regarding the preservation of important anatomical structures and developing tooth germs.
Conclusion Although the development of odontogenic cysts in children is rare, their formation and progression can be much more rapid and aggressive than in adults. In the treatment of lesions observed in childhood, marsupialization has been reported to be an effective treatment method for the protection of erupting permanent teeth and surrounding tissues.
Diálogo entre um Problema Grego Clássico e os Números Transcendentes: o caso da quadratura do círculo
Authors: Martins Daniel Felipe Neves , Vargas Anderson Reis de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como principal intento mostrar a articulação entre um dos conhecidos problemas gregos clássicos de geometria, a quadratura do círculo, e a impossibilidade de construir alguns números reais com uso de régua não graduada e compasso. Estas linhas tomam por base as reflexões contidas no texto original de Felix Klein, Vörtrage Über Ausgewahlte Fragen Der Elementargeometrie Ausgearbeitet Von F. Tärget, de 1895, combinadas com os estudos de matemáticos que provaram a não construtibilidade de , pelo fato deste número ser transcendente. Este último resultado é um possível caminho justificado pela álgebra abstrata moderna que resolve o questionamento proposto pelo problema grego.
Pendekatan dan Strategi Efektif dalam Pengelolaan Konflik
Authors: Shofiyah Adilatus , Auldina Betha , Haerani Alfara , Mu’Allimin
Published: December 2024

Conflict management is an important skill in organizations and groups to maintain harmony and productivity. Conflict, defined as differences of opinion or clashes of interests between individuals or groups, can have negative impacts if not managed well, but can also be a source of innovation and development. This research aims to identify effective definitions, approaches and strategies in conflict management in order to provide practical guidance for organizations in handling conflict. The research method used is literature study with all information used coming from relevant articles and books. The research results show that an effective approach to conflict management includes integrating, obliging, dominating, avoiding and compromising approaches. These strategies, when implemented appropriately, can reduce tensions, strengthen communication, and build trust between the parties involved. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the importance of selecting approaches and strategies that are adapted to the characteristics of conflict to produce constructive solutions, as well as the importance of developing conflict management skills for organizational members in order to achieve common goals
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA BERBAGAI JENIS IKAN LAUT BASAH DI BEBERAPA PASAR IKAN DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Rahim Beby , Elmatris Elmatris , Hendriati Hendriati
Published: December 2024

Background: Fish is a superior food because it contains good for health. The protein and water content makes the fish spoil quickly. Various efforts were made by traders to prevent spoilage, to prohibited methods such as giving formalin. This is prohibited in BPOM Regulation number 7 of 2018 because it can have an impact on health. Objective: This study aims to identify formalin content qualitatively and quantitatively in wet sea fish in several fish markets in Padang City. Methods: This study used a descriptive cross sectional method with a population of all wet sea fish in five fish markets in Padang City (Pasar Raya, Pasar Pantai Padang, Pasar Gaung, Pasar Pasir Jambak, and Pasar Tanah Kongsi). A total of 75 samples were divided into small, medium, and large fish which were taken by multi-stage and simple random sampling. The samples were tested at the West Sumatra Provincial Health Center Laboratory from February to August 2022. The samples were tested qualitatively by the spot test method using formalin main reagent (FMR). Positive samples were followed by quantitative examination using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Results: The results showed that there were 31 positive samples containing formalin with the highest number of positives found at the Pantai Padang Market. The highest level of formalin was found in one of the 4 positive samples at Pasar Gaung, which reached 15,530 ppm.
SOLVING THE THERMAL ECONOMIC DISPATCH PROBLEM USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Electrical & Computer Engineering Department Garabouli Engineering Faculty, Elmergib University- Libya, Alsalti Hashem Jamil
Published: December 2024

The problem of economic dispatch (generation) is considered as one of the optimization problems, and many different methods have been used to solve it. In this study, the problem is solved using artificial neural networks (ANNs) which are considered as a branch of the artificial intelligence. The tool used in the study is the ANNs toolbox in MATLAB, which contains advanced capabilities. Through the toolbox, many options can be tested to reach the optimal solution to the problem. ANNs need to be trained on samples of inputs-outputs (solution) of problems before they can solve them on their own. During this study computer programs have been written to solve the thermal dispatch problem using a traditional mathematical method; the -iteration method. Through it, training samples are provided to the ANN. From the results of the study it has been proved that the solutions of the problem obtained using the trained ANN almost match with the solutions obtained using the -iteration method. The goal of using ANNs is to solve the thermal of economic dispatch problem in a faster time in the case of power systems that contain a large number of generating units.

Keywords: Thermal Economic Dispatch, Optimal Generation, Lambda Iteration, Multi-Layer Feed-Forward Artificial Neural Networks, Error back propagation algorithm
Impact of Human Capital on Total Factor Productivity: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Bibi Shagufta , Bibi Muqdas , Fahim Hassan , Shahid Sara
Published: December 2024

Human capital refers to the literacy rate and life expectancy on total factor productivity (TFP). This analysis is based on how total factor productivity is affected by human capital in Pakistan. The study was conducted in Pakistan. The ARDL method, based on data from 1980 to 2017, is used to test this relationship. Results indicated that human capital (health) in terms of life expectancy positively and significantly impacts total factor productivity in Pakistan. The available evidence also suggests that the effect of health (life expectancy) on total factor productivity (TFP) is superior to the effect of education on literacy rate. The association between gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) is statistically significant, and their impact is positive on total factor productivity (TFP). The outcome also demonstrates that GDP and LR have insignificant associations with TFP. It is recommended that the Pakistani government spend more on human capital to enhance skills and become more productive. High educational funds should be allocated to promote education. Therefore, Pakistan must increase the quality of education in both the short and long- run to attain the higher total factor productivity growth.
Community Perspective for Sustainable Development at Tourism Destinations in Pakistan: The Case Study from Swat Valley
Authors: Bilal Ahmad , Hussain Adil Iftikhar
Published: December 2024

Tourism has grown gradually globally and in Pakistan, affecting a mass population. It is universally accepted that tourism has led to economic development. However, tourism has social, cultural, and environmental effects beyond the economic effects. The importance of sustainability in the communities, particularly in the tourism sector, must be understood and critically analyzed. This study examines tourism's economic, social, cultural, and environmental impacts on local communities. Using primary data from 140 households in the Swat district (Bahrain, Madyan, Kalam, and Mingora), Pakistan, data was collected through a structured questionnaire to capture these multifaceted impacts. The community's perception revealed that tourism has positive and significant economic and cultural impacts, with 70% of the population directly linked to tourism for their livelihood. Nearly 59% of respondents, primarily involved in business, reported earning an average monthly income of PKR 40,000–60,000. However, occupations like agriculture and transportation are relatively low-paying. Tourism's social impacts showed adverse effects, with 54% reporting overcrowding and congestion as significant issues, while 73% acknowledged inflation as a primary concern. Environmentally, 75% of respondents reported traffic congestion, 67% mentioned crowd-related issues, and 50% highlighted litter and sewage disposal as significant problems. In contrast, deforestation and wildlife disruption were less affected. Cultural impacts were mixed, with 55% believing tourism has not significantly altered local traditions, while 45% thought otherwise. Security improvements were a major driver for increased tourism (64%), followed by infrastructure development (18%). Job creation was predominantly attributed to the hotel and restaurant sectors (60%), while private investment accounted for 87% of local development. This study underscores the complex interplay of tourism's economic, social, cultural, and environmental dimensions, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices to balance benefits with challenges.
JOSEPH VON HAMMER-PURGSTALL VE TÜRK EDEBİYATI
Authors: Avcı Remzi
Published: December 2024

Avrupa’da Türk dili, kültür ve edebiyatına duyulan ilginin kökenleri 15. ve 16. yüzyıla kadar uzanır. Seyahatnamelerden kronik çevirilere oradan edebî metinlere uzanan geniş bir metin ağından bahsedilebilir. Alman Şarkiyatı içerisinde Şark dillerinin bir alt disiplini olarak gelişen Türkiyat, Osmanlı ile çok geniş sınırları olan Habsburg Devleti’nin başkenti olan Viyana’da köklü bir temel inşa etti. Bunda Kaiserlich-königliche Akademie für Orientalische Sprachen’in (Şark Dilleri İmparatorluk ve Kraliyet Akademisi) önemli bir etkisi vardı. Arapça, Farsça ve Türkçe gibi Şark dilleri alanında yoğun bir eğitim veren bu okul, diplomat yetiştiren bir müesseseydi ve Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall, bu okulda diplomat olarak yetişti. Hammer-Purgstall, İstanbul’a diplomat olarak gönderilerek Osmanlı Türkçesi, Farsça ve Arapça dillerinde tercüman ve çevirmen olarak çalışırken aynı zamanda Şark yazmalarını ve şerhlerini inceleme imkânı buldu. Türk, Fars ve Arap Edebiyatı üzerine çeviriler yapan Hammer-Purgstall Alman Şarkiyatının gelişiminde kurucu bir rol üstlendi ve Türk Edebiyatıyla ilgili oldukça önemli çalışmalara imza attı. Bu çalışma, Alman şarkiyatında Türk Edebiyatı çalışmalarının kaynağına Hammer-Purgstall ile inmeyi denedi. Bu makale, öncelikle Hammer-Purgstall’ın Türk Edebiyatı hakkında yaptığı çalışmaları incelerken aynı zamanda onun Türk Edebiyatını nasıl alımladığına odaklandı ve Almanca konuşulan dünyada Türk Edebiyatı incelemelerinin de kaynağında durduğunu savundu.
DEDE KORKUT’UN GÜNBED NÜSHASINDAKİ DEYİMLERE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Akman Hami
Published: December 2024

Türk edebiyatında 2019 yılına kadar Dede Korkut hikâyelerinin bilinen iki nüshası vardı. Bunlardan birisi Almanya’nın Dresden şehrinde bulunan ve asıl ismiyle Kitâb-ı Dedem Korkut alâ Lisân-ı Tâife-i Oğuzân olan nüshadır. Bu nüsha bir giriş ve 12 hikâyeden oluşmaktadır ve genel itibarıyla harekesizdir. İkinci nüsha Vatikan’da bulunan ve şu an Vatikan Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan nüshadır. Vatikan nüshası 6 hikâyeden oluşmakla beraber bir tanesi eksiktir. Bu nüsha Dresden’dekine göre oldukça kusurludur. Harekelidir, ancak harekelerin konduğu yerlerde de birçok hata yapılmıştır. Bu iki nüshaya, yukarıda ifade edildiği üzere, 2019 yılında tanıtımı yapılan ve genel olarak Günbed/Günbet nüshası olarak bilinen nüsha da katılmıştır. Günbed nüshasının Azerbaycan Türkçesine ait olduğu ve 17-18. yüzyıllarda yazıldığı düşünülmektedir. Bu nüsha üzerinde bulunuşundan itibaren birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada da söz konusu eserde yer alan deyimler öge bakımından sıralanışı esas alınarak incelenmiştir. Eserde toplam 145 deyim tespit edilmiştir. Bu deyimlerden tek ögeden oluşanların sayısı 138, birden fazla ögeden oluşanların sayısı ise 7’dir. Tek ögeden oluşan bu 138 deyimden, 83 adet kullanımı bulunan nesne + fiil ile 25 adet kullanıma sahip yer tamlayıcısı + fiil şeklinde kurulanlar sayısal fazlalıklarıyla dikkat çekicidir. Bunlardan isim ögesi organ isimlerinden oluşanların sayısı 29’dur. İsim unsuru iki ögeden oluşan deyimlerin sayısı ise 7’dir. Çalışmada deyimlerin anlamı, örneği ve günümüz Türkiye Türkçesine aktarımı ile ifade ettiği kavram tablo üzerinde verilmiştir. Ayrıca bunların Türkçe mi yabancı bir kelimeden mi oluştuğuna da değinilmiştir. Deyimlerin ifade ettikleri kavramlar, eserin içeriğiyle alakalı olarak genelde kahramanlık ve savaşla ilgilidir.
Perancangan Smart Library Assistant Menggunakan Voice Recognition Module
Authors: Jeremy Andika  , Deosa Putra Caniago  , M. Abrar Masril
Published: December 2024

This study proposes the design of a Smart Library Assistant using a Voice Recognition Module to facilitate book search in libraries. Despite the availability of digital books, many people still prefer physical books, and libraries remain a vital source of knowledge and information. However, finding books in a library can be challenging, especially when dealing with large collections. To address this issue, the study explores the use of voice recognition technology to create a smart library assistant that can help users locate books efficiently. The system will utilize the DFRobot Gravity offline voice recognition module to identify book genres and execute custom commands for finding books, eliminating the need for an internet connection. The research indicates that the voice recognition module, equipped with a microphone sensitive to -28db and capable of handling a maximum sound pressure level of 120db, enables the smart library system to accurately hear command words. The use of offline voice recognition modules, such as the DFRobot Gravity, can effectively simplify book searching in libraries. This technology allows the Smart Library Assistant to accurately identify genres and process voice commands without needing an internet connection. With a sensitive microphone capable of handling high sound pressure levels, the system provides an efficient solution for navigating large book collections.
Perbandingan Performance Kriptografi RSA, RSA-CRT, Rabin dalam Proses Pengamanan Pesan Berbasis Teks
Authors: Manalu Deby Cynthia Rohara , Mutiara Enjelina  , Sipayung Johannes Bastian Jasa
Published: December 2024

Data security is a critical aspect in the digital era, especially in securing text-based messages. This research compares the performance of three asymmetric cryptography algorithms-RSA, RSA-CRT, and Rabin-in terms of the speed and efficiency of the encryption and decryption process. The RSA (Rivest-Shamir Adleman) algorithm, one of the most popular cryptographic methods, uses two different keys (public and private) to encrypt and decrypt data, but has a weakness in decryption time efficiency on large data. RSA-CRT, as a modification of RSA with the Chinese Remainder Theorem approach, speeds up the decryption process by dividing large operations into smaller ones. Rabin's algorithm, which is based on prime factorization, shows high time efficiency for both encryption and decryption processes, although it produces four possible plaintexts that require additional selection. All three algorithms were tested using text data with varying character sizes, ranging from 100 to 10,000 characters. The test results show that RSA has the fastest encryption time, RSA-CRT excels in decryption, and Rabin offers the best overall efficiency for securing text-based data. This research provides algorithm recommendations according to system needs, taking into account the balance between efficiency and security.
KONSEP AL-QUR’AN DALAM MENGHADAPI PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)
Authors: Tahir Tarmizi Tarmizi , Suswandi Suswandi
Published: December 2024

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant impacts across various aspects of life, including education, economy, and socio-culture. This technology offers great opportunities, such as increased efficiency, accessibility, and innovation in various sectors. However, on the other hand, challenges such as the loss of emotional dimensions, ethical concerns, and the potential overdependence on technology raise various moral and spiritual questions. This article aims to examine the opportunities and challenges of AI from the perspective of the Qur'an, highlighting the core values that can guide Muslims in utilizing this technology wisely. Using a thematic interpretation approach, the article explores how the Qur'an provides relevant principles to maintain a balance between technological advancement and life's blessings. The results of this study are expected to provide insights and practical solutions for the Muslim community in facing the rapid era of digital transformation. Keywords: Qur'an, Artificial Intelligence, Digital Transformation.
TARAJJI DAN TAMANNI DALAM SAFWAH AL-TAFASIR
Authors: Semmang Syamsuddin , Nursyamsih Nursyamsih
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the terms "tarajji" and "tamanni" in the tafsir book "Safwah al-Tafasir" by Muhammad Aly al-Sabuni.Data collection was conducted by gathering data from the Quran and the opinions of tafsir scholars on tarajji and tamanni using a tafsir and linguistic approach. The data processing and analysis methods employed were descriptive and inductive.The research findings indicate that tarajji and tamanni are distinguished based on their wording and meaning. In terms of lafaz, tarajji is primarily expressed using the word "la'al" and occasionally with the word "'asa." The word "la'al" and its derivatives appear 129 times, while "'asa" and its derivatives appear 30 times.Tamanni, on the other hand, is expressed using the words "lait" and occasionally "law," "hal," and "ʾala." The word "lait" appears 14 times in the Quran, "law" appears 197 times, and "hal" appears 93 times. Keywords:  Tarajji, Tamanni, Safwah al-Tafasir
Biomechanics identification and risk management strategy of volatile organic compound pollution sources integrated with machine learning algorithms
Authors: Hui Fang , Bin Ouyang
Published: December 2024

Microplastic pollution has emerged as a critical environmental issue, posing significant threats to aquatic ecosystems and human health. As an innovative approach, biological techniques have shown great potential in mitigating microplastic contamination in water systems. This study explores the use of biotechnological methods, such as microbial degradation and biofilm-assisted filtration, in combination with conventional water treatment processes to enhance the removal of microplastics. Focusing on Southwest China, where water pollution is exacerbated by rapid urbanization and industrial activities, the research identifies the ecological and technical challenges unique to this region. Experimental approaches include optimizing bio-coagulation using microbial consortia, assessing enzymatic degradation of common microplastic polymers, and evaluating the biomechanical interactions between biological agents and microplastic particles during water filtration. Results aim to provide insights into the efficacy and scalability of integrating biological solutions into existing water treatment frameworks. This study contributes to developing sustainable and eco-friendly strategies for addressing microplastic pollution and safeguarding water quality through biologically informed interventions.
Limb motion mechanics analysis of Taijiquan trainees combined with APAS image analysis system
Authors: Yan Jimeng , Sun Zhihang
Published: December 2024

Analyzing the motion mechanics of Taijiquan trainees’ limbs can help trainees better understand the mechanics of Taijiquan movement and improve their training speed. However, all the current motion mechanics analysis models still have the disadvantage of poor motion mechanics analysis due to inaccurate motion image feature extraction. Therefore, this study utilizes the Ariel performance analysis system and temporal-difference to construct a motion mechanics analysis model to extract motion image features of Taijiquan and analyze its motion mechanics. analysis. The study first experimented with this analysis model. The outcomes indicated that the model achieved 100% accuracy in the extraction of image feature information and 100% accuracy in the analysis of motion mechanics, which was much higher than the comparative analysis model. The model was then used to analyze the motion mechanics of Taijiquan trainees during bending and squatting posture. The results revealed that the larger the knee fixation angle was, the shorter the completion time of the movement was. When the knee fixation angle was 150°, the time taken to complete the starting, fixing and finishing phases of the movement was 11.21 s, 61.21 s and 12.32 s respectively. Moreover, when the trainees performed the movement, the angle of the trainee’s right knee changed gently in the starting phase, while the angle of the trainee’s left knee changed more drastically. In summary, the motion mechanics analysis model proposed in the study is able to accurately analyze the limb motion mechanics of Taijiquan trainees as a means of avoiding various injuries during training.
Prevention of knee joint injuries in football basic training under the constraints of biomechanics model
Authors: Li Jinhui , Fu Wei
Published: December 2024

Traditional research on knee injury prevention lacks scientific and targeted research due to the lack of biomechanics quantitative analysis and the failure to fully incorporate the specificity of football, making it difficult to effectively reduce the risk of injuries to athletes. This paper solves the problems of insufficient quantification and lack of specificity in traditional research by introducing a biomechanics model. This paper uses open source 3D modeling software to construct an anatomical model of the knee joint, uses an ordinary camera combined with Kinovea software to analyze the motion trajectory of the knee joint, uses IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) sensors to collect motion data, and uses OpenSim software to perform force analysis. Based on these analysis results, this paper designs a personalized knee injury prevention training program and conducts a basic training comparison experiment. The medial-lateral stress ratio of the knee joint in the experimental group is eventually reduced to 0.92, which reduces the peak force on the knee joint, improves knee joint stability, and the injury risk score fluctuation decreases during training, with the lowest being 7.3. The results show that the solution proposed in this paper provides scientific, systematic and practical guidance for the prevention of knee injuries in basic football training, and improves the safety and effectiveness of training.
Investigating The Impact of Forensic Accounting Experience on The Ethical Commitment Of Public Accountants With The Moderating Role Of Religiosity
Authors: Aljumaili Ali , Fakhari Hossein
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of forensic accounting experience on the ethical commitment of certified public accountants in Iraq, specifically focusing on the moderating effect of Religiosity. Data was collected from 384 Iraqi-certified public accountants published by the Society of Iraqi Certified Public Accountants in 2023. A cross-sectional survey was used to select a sample of 45 certified public accountants for the investigation. The findings demonstrate a positive correlation between the experience level in forensic accounting and various aspects of ethical commitment, such as responsibility and integrity. Furthermore, the study found that Religiosity moderated this relationship, considerably influencing these ethical factors. This study links forensic accounting experience and ethical commitment among Iraqi CPAs, broadening the forensic accounting literature. It highlights religiosity as a moderating component, showing that technical proficiency and personal values affect accounting ethics. It is novel to incorporate religiosity into the ethical paradigm of forensic accounting to explain how cultural and religious factors affect Middle Eastern professional ethics.
Comprehensive Analysis of the Role of Technology in Enhancing Emergency Medical Services
Authors: Alghufaynah Abdullah Hussain A , Al Sharyah Saleh Hadi A , Al Sharyah Hadi Salem F , Alsallum Abdullah Mohammed A , Al Amer Nasser Mana H , Ozran Hussein Yahya H , Almansour Ali Hadi M , Alsallum Mahdi Hadi M , Al-Yami Ali Hussein M , Alruwaili Salem  Muzil  R , Asiri Ahmed Sarwi A , Asiri Ali Mohammed A , Asiri Ahmed Ibrahim I , Al Dhabani Fawaz Subaih D
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to explore the effect of technology on EMS; this paper focuses on the role played by technology in boosting efficiency and accuracy as well as the results of the patients treated. Modern tools, the three key innovations of telemedicine, automated dispatch systems, and wearable health devices, have greatly transformed care delivery by EMS professionals. Telemedicine helps in providing consultation and guidance from a distance for first responders, excluding the refs in resource-deficit areas, and enhancing the decision for pre-hospital care. Automated dispatch systems utilize artificial intelligence and real-time data to determine the optimal paths to get an ambulance where needed most during emergencies. On the other hand, inspection permits constant surveillance of vital signs, the identification of life-threatening emergencies, and a flow into the protocols of EMS wearables. The research in this paper combines numerical data and narrative understanding, demonstrating the efficiency of these technologies in mitigating world EMS issues, including scarce resources, slow response, and variations in the treatment of patients. The study shows how these innovations enhance operations and help avoid death by analyzing case lessons and using statistics. Also, it identifies the issues of high cost and professional training requirements, as well as the issue of data security. In summary, the paper focuses on how technology plays a central role in EMS and how it can help bring consistency in EMS between different care organizations.
Construcción del capital digital en profesores de secundaria en el marco de su contexto sociocultural
Authors: Dávila Rubio Carlos Alberto , González Reyes Ronald Andrés
Published: December 2024

La brecha digital es un fenómeno que en los últimos años ha sido analizado desde diversos factores, como el económico, educativo y social. Sin embargo, es importante analizar la forma en la que el profesor construye su conocimiento y se acerca al uso de la tecnología a partir de la construcción de su capital digital como una forma de reducir la brecha digital. Para ello, la investigación plantea como objetivo principal analizar la construcción del capital digital de profesores de secundaria a partir de las características y factores socioculturales de estos. El estudio se desarrolla bajo un enfoque cualitativo a partir del paradigma sociocrítico. El desarrollo del capital digital se refiere al ecosistema tecnológico individual que moldea y guía la forma en que un usuario interactúa con las tecnologías digitales a partir de la integración de factores culturales y sociales de las personas a lo largo de sus vidas, permitiendo una asociación, una transferibilidad y reproducción del saber. A partir de la investigación se puede concluir que, para los profesores participantes, los factores socioculturales y el desarrollo de capitales sociales con actores cercanos como la familia y compañeros de trabajo, generan estados de confianza para aprendizaje sobre la tecnología. Lo anterior, permite la formación de un capital digital más contextualizado a sus necesidades y recursos a los que puede acceder.
الحفاظ على البيئة من منظور الشريعة الإسلامية وأثره على الاستدامة البيئية في المجتمع الأفغاني
Authors: عصامي الدكتور خواجه محمد
Published: December 2024

ركز هذا البحث على كيفية تعامل الشريعة الإسلامية مع قضايا البيئة من خلال التوجيهات الواردة في القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية، حيث أكدت الشريعة على أهمية الحفاظ على الموارد الطبيعية، مثل الماء والهواء، وحمايتها من التلوث والتدهور لضمان استدامتها وصلاحها للأجيال القادمة. وأبرز البحث مبادئ الاعتدال والتوازن في استخدام الموارد، مشدداً على دور الفرد المسلم في حماية البيئة عبر ممارسات يومية بسيطة، مثل التحذير من استهلاك المياه والطاقة، والمحافظة على النظافة العامة للحد من التلوث والأضرار البيئية. كما يعرض البحث أهمية التعاون المجتمعي لتحقيق أهداف بيئية مستدامة، حيث استعرض بعض المبادرات المجتمعية المعاصرة التي تطبق المبادئ الإسلامية في حماية البيئة، مثل مشاريع التشجير وتنظيم المياه، بالإضافة إلى مبادرات إعادة التدوير وتنقية مصادر المياه. ويؤكد البحث كذلك على ضرورة تضافر الجهود بين المؤسسات الإسلامية والحكومية في أفغانستان لتطوير حلول بيئية مستدامة تتماشى مع متطلبات التنمية وتعزز الوعي البيئي والمسؤولية المجتمعية، ويتعين على الأفراد والمجتمعات المسلمة أن يلتزموا بهذه التوجيهات لضمان بيئة صحية ومستدامة للأجيال القادمة.
نزول القرآن الكريم جملة إلى السماء الدنيا بين الاثبات والنفي
Authors: صافي دكتور نجيب الله فهيم , أواب الدكتور أصحاب الله
Published: December 2024

لقد ذكرنا في هذه الدراسة العلمية نزول القرآن الكريم جملة واحدة إلى السماء الدنيا، بين النفي والاثبات، وذكرنا في مقدمة الدراسة مفهوم نزول القرآن الكريم، ثم تعريف القرآن، ثم تكلمنا عن إثبات نزول القرآن الكريم إلى السماء الدنيا جملة واحدة، وذلك عن طريق القرآن الكريم، والآثار الصحيحة الثابتة عن الصحابة، والتابعين، وتخريجها تخريجا علميا مفصلا، وتقرير الأئمة من الصحابة، والتابعين، والمفسرين، والعلماء المتأخرين، والمعاصرين، ثم تحدثنا عمن قالوا بنفي نزول القرآن الكريم إلى السماء الدنيا، وذكرنا أدلتهم بالتفصيل، ثم ذكرنا القول الراجح من بين القولين، والجواب المفصل والعلمي عمن قال بنفي نزول القرآن الكريم جملة واحدة إلى السماء الدنيا، ثم بينا بعد ذلك الحكمة من نزول القرآن الكريم إلى السماء الدنيا جملة واحدة، وقمنا بدراستها دراسة علمية المتسمة بالموضوعية والتجرد، في مقالة علمية مختصرة، ليسهل الرجوع على المشتغلين في مجال التفسير وعلوم القرأن، وأصول التفسير، والاستفادة منها، وقد جعلناها كالنافذة لمن أراد أن يطل من خلالها على الموضوع المذكور ألا وهي نزول القرآن الكريم إلى السماء الدنيا جملة واحدة، والموضوع جدير بالدراسة والتحقيق لأن من العلماء المتقدمين والمعاصرين من ينفون هذا النزول الثابت بالأدلة الصحيحة ونرجوا  الله سبحانه وتعالى أن ينفع به إنه ولي ذلك والقادر عليه.
الحديث الحسن عند الإمام الذهبي رحمه الله دراسة تطبيقية على كتابه المهذب في اختصار السنن الكبير
Authors: سالم الشيخ مدحت يوسف , طزازة الأستاذ اسلام
Published: December 2024

تناول الباحثان في هذا البحث مصطلحا من المصطلحات الحديثية المهمة عند نقاد الحديث وعلمائه، وهو الحديث الحسن، وإطلاقاته العامة عند العلماء، ثم عند الإمام الذهبي رحمه الله بصفة خاصة من الناحية النظرية، ثم التطبيقية من خلال الأحاديث التي حكم عليها أو وصفها بمصطلح الحسن في كتابه "المهذب في اختصار السنن الكبير"، ومدى موافقة أو مخالفة العلماء له في حُكمهِ وتوصيفِهِ لهذه الأحاديث بمصطلح الحسن، ومن خلال المنهج التحليلي خلص هذا البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: أن الحديث الحسن له إطلاقات كثيرة في كلام العلماء منها ما يدخل في الإطلاق اللغوي، ومنها ما يدخل في الإطلاق الاصطلاحي، ومن الإطلاقات من لا يفرّق بين الحسن والصحيح، ويجعل الاثنين من قبيل الصحيح، وأن الحديث الحسن عند الإمام الذهبي رحمه الله ما كان مُنحطًا عند الدرجة العليا من الصحيح، وهو في حيز الدرجة الدنيا، مع وجود ضعفٍ فيه لا ينفك عنه إلا أن يعتضدَّ، كما اطلق الإمام الذهبي رحمه الله مصطلح الحسن، على اللغوي تارة، والمعنى الاصطلاحي تارة أخرى، بل قصد به أحيانا الضعيف عند المتقدمين.
الصدقة التطوعیة ودورها في التکافل الإجتماعي في الشریعة الإسلامیة
Authors: ذکی الأستاذ ذکي الله
Published: December 2024

الصدقة التطوعية تعدّ من أبرز مظاهر العطاء التطوعي في الإسلام، حيث تشكل وسيلة فعّالة لتحقيق التكافل الاجتماعي وتعزيز الروابط الإنسانية بين أفراد المجتمع. لا تقتصر الصدقة التطوعية على دعم الفقراء والمحتاجين فحسب، بل تسهم أيضًا في تحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية وتخفيف الفجوة الاقتصادية بين مختلف شرائح المجتمع، مما يعزز الاستقرار المجتمعي. انطلاقًا من أهمية هذه الممارسة الإسلامية، يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة الأبعاد المختلفة للصدقة التطوعية ودورها في تحقيق التكافل الاجتماعي. يتناول البحث جملة من الأسئلة المحورية، منها: ما مفهوم الصدقة التطوعية وفق الشريعة الإسلامية؟ وكيف تسهم في تحقيق التكافل الاجتماعي؟ كما يبحث في النصوص الشرعية التي تناولت الصدقة التطوعية ودلالاتها، مع استعراض التحديات التي تواجه تفعيلها في العصر الحديث. تبرز أهمية البحث في تسليط الضوء على دور الصدقة التطوعیة كأداة تطوعية لدعم الفقراء وتعزيز التعاون بين أفراد المجتمع، خاصة في ظل التحديات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية المعاصرة. كما يسعى البحث إلى تقديم رؤية شاملة تربط بين النصوص الشرعية والواقع العملي. توصل البحث إلى أن الصدقة التطوعیة تمثل وسيلة فعّالة لتحقيق التكافل الاجتماعي، حيث تساهم في سد احتياجات الفقراء، وتخفيف معاناتهم، وتعزيز الروابط الإنسانية. كما أظهرت النصوص الشرعية أهميتها ودورها في بناء مجتمع متماسك يقوم على مبدأ التعاون والإحسان. وأكد البحث على ضرورة توجيه الصدقة التطوعیة نحو مشاريع تنموية مستدامة، واستخدام الوسائل الحديثة لتعزيز ثقافة العطاء بين المسلمين، مما يسهم في معالجة قضايا الفقر والبطالة بشكل جذري ومستدام، والمنهج المتبع في هذه الدراسة هو المنهج الوصفي والتحلیلي.
A Review on Troubleshooting Effective Factors in Raw Milk Off-Flavor Production: Its Control, Reduction, and Elimination Methods
Authors: Sakha Mohammad Zaher , Ahmadi Sayed Arif
Published: December 2024

Milk, a vital product derived from mammalian mammary glands, is essential for newborn nourishment and widely consumed as a food source. However, various internal and external factors can negatively impact milk’s quality, particularly its odor and flavor, which can limit its marketability and cause significant economic losses for farmers. The olfactory sense, being much more sensitive than the sense of taste, plays a key role in the perception of milk’s freshness. This review aims to evaluate the factors contributing to off-flavors and odors in raw milk and the methods for controlling, reducing, and eliminating these undesirable characteristics. Through the examination of published literature, preventive strategies and treatment options are explored, including heating, vapor treatment, Vitamin E supplementation, food additives, and flavoring agents. Additionally, proper management of nutrition, mastitis, and other influencing factors are discussed as effective ways to prevent off-flavors. By addressing these challenges, the economic situation of farmers can be improved, leading to enhanced milk quality, greater consumer acceptance, and increased profitability in the dairy sector.
Identifying Afghanistan’s Extraordinary Natural Sites for Ecotourism: A Review of Ideal Ecosystems
Authors: Safi Lutfullah , Safi Abdul Ghias , Mujeeb Mujeebullah
Published: December 2024

Ecotourism is a type of nature-based tourism that supports conserving the natural environment. Afghanistan, at the crossroads of Central, West, and South Asia, is a beautiful and diverse nation that could be the best place for ecotourism. Afghanistan's unique geography and rich history make it an ideal ecotourism destination. The study aimed to understand potential ecotourism sites in Afghanistan and the environmental and economic impacts of ecotourism activities. Afghanistan's major ecotourism sites include biodiversity reserves, wildlife, rangelands, forests, lakes, wetlands, tourism sites, valleys, natural caves, deserts, natural springs, and cultural sites. Additionally, food tourism and medicinal plants play a significant role in ecotourism development. The Lonely Planet travel book highlights Afghanistan's appeal as "vastly appealing" due to its former popularity for hiking and nature sightseeing. In the 1970s, Afghanistan attracted over 100,000 tourists annually. Post-Soviet invasion, it experienced a decline. The Ministry of Information and Culture is supporting the growth of foreign tourism in Afghanistan, which rose from 691 visitors in 2021 to 2,300 in 2022. Sustainable ecotourism in Afghanistan demands effective management and planning to overcome misconceptions and bureaucratic obstacles. Afghanistan's ecotourism sites, like the Minaret of Jam, face threats from natural disasters and climate change, including landslides, earthquakes, and heavy snow, exacerbated by climate change. Afghanistan's ecotourism industry, despite its remote location, requires conservation and management, requiring collaboration among private, public, host community, and international organizations for sustainable development.
Impacts of Climate-smart Agriculture on Crop Production: A Review
Authors: Salihi Mohammad Sadiq , Himatkhwah Rahimullah
Published: December 2024

Climate change(CC) factors worldwide have negatively impacted crop production. Temperature, precipitation, and greenhouse gas emissions have influenced soil fertility, irrigation resources, plant physiology, and metabolic activities in crops. Afghanistan has also encountered climate change factors, such as drought, that decreased crop production. A technologically sophisticated solution to the problems facing agriculture due to CC is called Climate-smart Agriculture (CSA). Crop rotation, crop residue management, and soil and water conservation are called Climate-smart Agriculture Practices (CSAP). It is reported that CSAP increased water use efficiency and total water storage by 9–68% and 1–13%, respectively. Furthermore, implementation of CSAP increased wheat yield by 30-45%. Although the adaptability of CSA has been investigated, little is known about the impacts of CSA on crop production. Thus, it is necessary to describe the impacts of CC on crop production and investigate widely. The review was stated to provide some understanding and recommendations on earlier studies on the topic. The review's objective is to determine the optimal CSAP that decreases the adverse effects of CC on crop production. Researchers, consultants to farmers, and policymakers can benefit from synthesizing all this information as it may help provide favorable plans to boost crop production by selecting and using relevant CSAP.
THE IMPACT OF SOURCES OF INFORMATION ON INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS’ EQUITY DIVERSIFICATION DECISIONS: A STUDY OF INDIAN STOCK MARKET
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab, India, Bansal Himanshi , Bansal Anand ,   Punjabi University Patiala, Guru Kashi Campus, Talwandi Sabo, Punjab, India.
Published: December 2024

This study aims at finding the influence of the source of information preferred by individual investors on their equity diversification behavior. The data of 200 individual investors investing in Indian stock markets residing particularly in Punjab has been collected through survey questionnaires. The analysis has been done by carrying out EFA andstructural equation modelling. Three factors have been extracted namely self-research, Formal and paid channels and informal channels. The study confirms that information sources used by investors to gather information while making equity diversification decisions play a significant role.
Editorial Nordidactica 2024:3
Authors: Kimanen Anuleena , Ubani Martin
Published: December 2024

Editorial Nordidactica 2024:3