bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENDOPHYTIC MICROORGANISMS OF AROEIRA TREE AND THEIR POTENTIAL AS PRE-EMERGENT BIOHERBICIDE FOR WEEDS
Authors: Camargos Ítalo Matteus Fernandes , Holanda Luivânia Thamires Leite , Corrêa Caline Cristine Cavalcante , Rodrigues Tatiana Tozzi Martins Souza
Published: January 2024

The endophytic microbiota of native plants is still poorly understood, but their potential to produce bioactive compounds of interest for agriculture has registered an increasing number of articles. Environments such as the Dry Forest bring together characteristics that can harbor a diverse endophytic microbiota with metabolic particularities with potential to be explored. The objectives of this study were to isolate fungi and bacteria from aroeira leaves (Myracrodruon urundeuva Freire Alemão) situated at the Mata Seca National Park, Manga/MG; identify them through the sequencing of the ITS region and 16S rRNA gene, and evaluate the potential bioherbicidal effect of their metabolites on germination and vigor of Urochloa brizanthaCV. Piatã, Bidens pilosa L. and Stylosanthes sp. seeds. The genus Phomopsis was the most abundant in the capoeira tree, being found in 12 of the 19 isolated fungi. Phomopsis sp., Bacillus sp., and Brevilacillus sp. metabolites interfered with the vigor of the seeds, presenting a potential bioherbicidal effect.
DENDROLOGICAL DESCRIPTION AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE LEAF VENATION PATTERN OF THREE SPECIES BELONGING TO THE FABACEAE FAMILY
Authors: Da Silva Moura Alice Gabrielly , Viana de Souza Andressa Jaqueline , Vieira Thiago Almeida , Felsemburgh Cristina Aledi
Published: January 2024

Dendrological Description and Architecture of the Foliar Venation Pattern of Three Species Belonging to the Fabaceae Family. Dendrological studies and means of diaphanization can help in the manipulation of species in the field, with the practice of management. The objective of this study was to describe the macromorphological characters and leaf venation of the species Copaifera martii, Dalbergia spruceana, and Libidibia ferrea. The characterization was carried out using a dendrological form, the trunk and leaves were evaluated, and the description of the venation was made through the diaphanization technique. It was observed that the Copaifera martii species supporting the live bark, initially beige changing to dark orange, leaves of leathery consistency, craspedodromous venation pattern, and marginal fimbrial venation. Dalbergia spruceana oxidized from yellowish-cream to red presented a resin-type exudate, leaf branches with lenticels and stipules, brochidodromous venation pattern, and recurved marginal venation. Libidibia ferrea presented bark detachment, a smooth and spotted rhytidome, grayish color, pulvinules and lenticels in all branches, and scalloped, brochidodromous pattern with recurved marginal venation. The dendrological characteristics of the trunk, together with the leaf and venation architecture, can augment taxonomic studies for the identification and differentiation of taxa.
MORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN SEEDLINGS OF Eugenia uniflora L. AFTER CHEMICAL HARDENING
Authors: Vera Cruz Maria Soraia Fortado , Klosowski Élcio Silvério , Souza Fernanda Ludmyla Barbosa , Rocha Maria Eunice Lima , Ristau Ana Carolina Pinguelli , Malavasi Ubirajara Contro
Published: January 2024

Using quality seedlings increases the chances of survival and development after planting. Hardening aims to modify the morphology of seedlings to acclimatize them to stressful field conditions. The objective of this study was to quantify the effects of chemical hardening with methyl jasmonate on the morphophysiology of Eugenia uniflora L. seedlings subjected to 12 days of water deficit. Seedlings were hardened with doses of 0, 50, 100, and 150 μmol L-1 of methyl jasmonate (MeJA). Afterward, they were transplanted into pots with soil and subjected to water deficit for 12 days. During that period, we assessed shoot height (H), stem diameter (SD), leaf area (LA), leaf dry mass (LDM), stem dry mass (SDM), root dry mass (RDM), total dry mass (TDM), relative water content (RWC), robustness index (RI), Dickson quality index (DQI), shoot/root ratio (S/R), stomatal conductance (Sc) and evapotranspiration (ET). The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with five blocks. Variables RI, DQI, LA, RWC, and TDM values presented a quadratic trend, with promising results from the 50 and 100 µmol L-1 doses. Sc and ET values were influenced by water deficit. Under conditions of water restriction, application of MeJA in adequate doses promoted morphophysiological changes and induced defense strategies in E. uniflora seedlings. Doses of methyl jasmonate between 50 and 100 µmol L-1 resulted in seedlings with greater tolerance to water deficit for 12 days.
ANALOGY OF THE USES OF MEDICINAL SPECIES IN CUBA AND THE STATE OF BAHIA, BRAZIL IN THE LAST DECADE
Authors: Gato Hernandez Misleidy , Sousa Dreger Nery Felipe , Maria Chaves Joselisa , Cantillo Perez Taimy
Published: January 2024

Since the dawn of humanity, plants have been used to alleviate and cure diseases. Since biological diversity is precisely different in each location as it depends mainly on the climate and relief and therefore it is assumed that the development of phytotherapy or alternative medicine based on plants developed unevenly from the plants that had their disposal as well as the treatment priorities needed. Taking into account that Cuba and the state of Bahia have a similar climate, as well as a similar number of inhabitants, they were taken as the objective in this study, with a greater discrepancy in terms of territorial extension. The main purpose of this study is to understand the relationships of ethnobotany in medicinal plants in the state of Bahia, Brazil and Cuba. The method of bibliographical review of publications available from the last decade and which were accessible in the Scopus, Google Scholar, SciELO, PubMed databases was used, taking into account that these must be free and refer to the subject of study in question to be selected. The result shows that the publications place Cuba well above the number of studies published on the subject when the comparison is made. There are also coincidences in both territories in relation to the diseases most treated with medicinal plants, the most used parts of the plants and the families that cover most of the species described in the reviewed research. Obtaining a total of species (247), 111 in Cuba and 136 mentioned in the studies reviewed in the Brazilian state. Leaves are the most used parts and the Lamiaceae family is the most popular..
Education and climate change – What retrofits could make classroom environments more conducive to learning?
Authors: Toyinbo Oluyemi , Villavicencio Xuzel
Published: January 2024

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://.opendeved.net/
Module 3: Case Study Evidence Pack
Authors: McBurnie Chris , Walker Hannah , Lurvink Anne-Fleur , Moustafa Nariman , Macharia Grace , Haßler Björn ,   Open Development & Education
Published: January 2024

This resource is an output of the Open Development & Education 'EdTech Fellowship' programme. The programme page is avaialble here: https://opendeved.net/programmes/edtech-fellowship/.
Comparative Summary Report of Digital Literacy Skills Frameworks
Authors: Macharia, G. Macharia, G. , Martin, A. Martin, A. , Omboto, C. Omboto, C. , Waziri, N. Waziri, N. , Walker, H. Walker, H. , Haßler, B. Haßler, B.
Published: January 2024

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://.opendeved.net/
Safe Schools course. Module 2: Managing emergencies in safe schools
Authors: Biscette Clendon , Vijil-Morin Alejandra , Moustafa Nariman , Haßler Björn ,   Open Development & Education
Published: January 2024

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
STRATEGI PENGKADERAN SUKARELAWAN MASJID BAGI PEMERKASAAN DAKWAH KOMUNITI
Authors: Abdul Majid Mariam , Rozani Muhammad Aizat Syimir , Shaharuddin Syarul Azman , Syed Ager Syaripah Nazirah , Aini Zulkefli , Yusof Muhamed , Opir Hajar , Zahalan Nur Mohammad Hadi , Awang Nurulbahiah , Ahmat Norun Najjah , Jamaludin Muhamad Hanapi , Tan Ai Poa Nur A’thiroh Masyaa’il
Published: January 2024

The needs of volunteers in empowering dakwah efforts in the community are undeniable. Community involvement as volunteers is important to realize the function of mosque institutions as a centre for spiritual and social development in the community. But this effort is faced with the challenge of a shortage of full-time and well-trained mosque volunteers. This article aims to present a strategy for the calibration of mosque volunteers for the empowerment of dakwah efforts in the community. This study is qualitatively adopted development design which is implemented through three phases, namely the need analysis phase, the formation phase and the evaluation phase. The findings of the study resulted in fifteen (15) volunteer calibration strategies covering membership, calibration programmes and training. This strategy needs to be an important focus of the mosque institution to increase the involvement and competency of mosque volunteers to be agents of change in the community
TRUST IN ZAKAT AUTHORITIES AND ZAKAT COMPLIANCE: A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Tajuddin Teh Suhaila
Published: January 2024

Trust in zakat authorities is becoming a significant factor influencing zakat payers to perform their zakat obligations with formal governing institutions. A lack of trust in zakat authorities may lead to an increase in self-zakat distribution practices and a decrease in zakat collection. Even though zakat is a system that redistributes wealth from the rich to the poor, understanding the elements of trust in zakat authorities is crucial for promoting Islamic economic, social, and governance sustainability. Inspired by the governance compliance framework that underpins the study, this paper adopted the four concepts of trust: accountability, performance, fairness, and transparency. The aim of this paper is to explicate the accountability, performance, fairness, and transparency concepts that represent trust in zakat authorities. Additionally, this paper also defines the zakat compliance term critically. This conceptual analysis entails distinguishing terms, analysing the understandings to which they refer, and representing them in a zakat compliance context. The analysis has shown that accountability is reflected in the credibility and competency of zakat authorities in managing zakat affairs; performance refers to the efficiency of service quality and promotion of zakat awareness; fairness focuses on collection and distribution procedures; and transparency demonstrates to what extent disclosure practices are rendered by zakat authorities. The present study adds to the growing body of zakat compliance research. Future studies should attempt to examine the relationship between trust in zakat authorities and zakat compliance by conducting applied research.
Performance Test of the Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) Endosulfan Sensor Potentiometrically
Authors: Bow Yohandri , Syakandi Adi , Purnamasari Indah , Rusdianasari
Published: January 2024

Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) is a synthetic polymer with cavities that are specific for target molecules. Cavities are obtained as a result of template removal, where the function of these cavities is to recognize molecules with the same size, structure and physicochemical properties as them. The polymer produced from the MIP technique is applied to the surface of the sensor material as an endosulfan detection and analyzing instrument. The advantage of MIP is that it is a sensor system that is able to provide analysis results for contamination quickly, easily and in low concentrations (ppm). The aim of this research is to make MIP endosulfan as a contamination sensor and potentiometrically test its performance. The research results showed that the optimum conditions for making Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) endosulfan were obtained with a composition of 6.02 mL of chloroform; endosulfan 0.025 g; 0.9 mL methacrylic acid (MAA); 1.57 mL ethylene glycol methacrylic acid (EGMA); 0.07 g benzoyl peroxide (BPO) with a heating time of 150 minutes at a temperature of 70 oC. The sensor performance test was carried out potentiometrically and it was found that the endosulfan MIP sensor had sensitivity and stability in the concentration range of 0.01-1.0x10-6 ppm with a detection limit of 0.01x10-6 ppm and a service life of 90 days.
Monitoring Tool for Electricity Usage in Residential Homes Based on the Internet of Things (IoT) Using BLYNK Application
Authors: Nofiansah  , Marniati Yessi , Rumiasih  , Yahya Sudirman , Yani Herman , Bofynna Pio Agma
Published: January 2024

Electricity is a basic need of human beings. The consumption of electricity usage is getting bigger and bigger. Electricity usage is usually wasteful due to lack of public awareness and ineffective use of electricity. With this problem, the author aims to design loT-based electric power usage monitoring system in home electrical appliances. This tool is designed using sensors to detect the value of the voltage and current of the load attached to the electricity but still using the BLYNK application as a server and application to monitor the use of electric power through a smartphone application. The measurement results include the data of current, voltage, and electrical power used. This system can also remotely switch appliances ON/OFF. The test was conducted by comparing the results of the power value from the power meter with the power value in BLYNK application. After the test, the results of the comparison between the monitoring tool and the power meter measuring instrument obtained an average power error value of 0.5%. So that the accuracy value of the tool can also be 99.5%. With a large accuracy value, it means that the tool works well and can be used to monitor the use of electrical energy in households.
Assessment of Adherence and Self-Efficacy in a Sample of Iraqi Patients Receiving Warfarin or Direct Oral Anticoagulants
Authors: AL-Ameen Tuqa Maitham , Al-Metwali Basma Zuheir
Published: January 2024

Background: While warfarin and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are used to manage thromboembolic events, they possess several features that impact adherence. Objective: To assess medication adherence and self-efficacy in patients receiving warfarin or DOAC treatment. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed at Ibn Al-Bitar Hospital in Baghdad from December 2022 to May 2023 on patients receiving either warfarin or DOACs. The Arabic version of the Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale (ARMS) questionnaire and the Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale (SES6C) questionnaire were used to assess adherence and self-efficacy. Results: 181 patients were enrolled in the study, of whom 56.9% received warfarin and 43.1% received DOACs. The mean ARMS score was 13.71, and 81.77% of the patients were adherent to anticoagulant therapy. There was a significant difference in adherence between the warfarin and DOAC groups. The mean SES6C score for the participants was 50.01. Patients in the DOAC group had significantly higher self-efficacy compared to those in the warfarin group. The adherence score correlated significantly with patients’ gender, education level, hospitalization and duration of anticoagulant use, while the SES6C score did not correlate with any of the independent variables. There was a significant negative correlation between self-efficacy scores and medication adherence scores. Conclusions: Patients receiving DOACs showed a higher self-efficacy to manage chronic diseases and lower medication adherence as compared to warfarin. Higher self-efficacy was associated with higher adherence to treatment.
Neutrosophic Beta-Lindley distribution: Mathematical properties and modeling bladder cancer data
Authors:   Department of Statistics and Informatics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq, Algamal Zakariya Yahya ,   Department of Statistics and Informatics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq,   Department of Economics, College of Administration and Economics, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq,   Department of Operation Research and Intelligence Techniques, University of Mosul, Iraq,   Department of Statistics and Informatics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq, Alobaidi Nada Nazar , Hamad Abed Ali , Alanaz Mazin M. , Mustafa Marwah Yahya
Published: January 2024

The beta-Lindley distribution is used in the field of survival analysis to imitate techniques employed with human lifetime data. The neutrosophic beta-Lindley distribution (NBL) is designed to characterize a range of survival statistics with indeterminacies. The established distribution is used, for instance, to describe unknown data that is roughly favorably skewed. The evolved NBL's three main statistical characteristics—the neutrosophic moments, hazard, and survival functions are covered in this article. Additionally, The well-known maximum likelihood estimation method is used to estimate the neutrosophic parameters. To check if the predicted neutrosophic parameters were met, a simulation study was done. Notably, talks of prospective NBL uses in the real world have made use of actual data. Actual data were utilized to show how well the suggested model performed in compared to the current distributions.
Personal Branding WaliKota Surabaya di Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Nabilla Tanisya Farah , Suratnoaji Catur
Published: January 2024

Personal branding ialah proses pembentukan presepsi khalayak terhadap suatu kesan yang dibangun seseorang guna untuk membangun citra. Adanya perkembangan teknologi yang cukup pesat,  seseorang dapat membangun personal branding melalui media sosial yang digunakan untuk membangun personal branding yaitu instagram.  melalui media sosial instagram, seorang tokoh politik Eri Cahyadi selaku Walikota Surabaya ini memanfaatkan media sosial instagram untuk membangun personal branding melalui konten unggahan pada akun @ericahyadi_. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui personal branding Eri Cahyadi sebagai Walikota Surabaya yang ditampilkan di media sosial Instagram @ericahyadi_. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni teori 5 Brand Personality Traits menurut Kotler dan Amstrong. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode analisis isi.  Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya terdapat kelima unsur kategori Brand Personality Traits yang menggambarkan personal branding Eri Cahyadi sebagai Wali Kota Surabaya yaitu Sincerity, Excitement, Competence, Sophistication, dan Ruggedness. personal branding Eri Cahyadi yang paling dominan yaitu pada kategori Ruggedness dengan ditampilkan sebagai sosok yang ulet dalam bekerja dengan ciri khas karakter yang ditampilkan yaitu aktif berkegiatan diluar ruangan dengan nilai persentase 33,93% dengan jumlah respon sebanyak 94.551 like dan 2.114 komentar.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Kartu Gambar Berseri untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Memakai Kaos Kaki pada Anak Tunagrahita Sedang Kelas II
Authors: Meilinda Maria , Wardany Ossy Firstanti , Utami Ratna Tri
Published: January 2024

Kemampuan memakai kaos kaki secara berurutan anak tunagrahita (ZIH) masih cukup rendah. Masalah tersebut disebabkan oleh kondisi anak berkebutuhan khusus yang mengalami kesulitan dan keterbatasan perkembangan pada bidang mental-intelektualnya, sehingganya penyandang tunagrahita akan mengalami kesulitan dalam komunikasi sosial, kecakapan dan perkembangan kognitifnya serta kurangya minat dalam pembelajaran. Media karttu gambar berseri merupakan media pembelajaran yanga dapat membantu anak memahami cara memakai kaos kaki secara berurutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan media kartu gambar berseri terhadap kemampuan memakai kaos kaki secara berurutan pada anak tunagrahita kelas II PKLK TBAC Kotabumi. Untuk memecahkan permasalahan ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian metode eksperimen dengan subjek tunggal atau single subject research (SSR). Desain penelitian subjek tunggal yang digunakan adalah A-B-A. Subjek penelitian adalah anak tunagrahita kelas II PKLK TBAC Kotabumi berinisial ZIH yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memakai kaos kaki secara berurutan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen observasi dan tes secara langsung (parktek). Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan analisis dalam kondisi dan antar kondisi. Hasil penelitiandisajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak memperoleh rata-rata jumlah nilai 0,75 atau 0,75% pada fase Baseline-1 (A1) lalau di fase Intervensi (B) menjadi 5,25 atau 5,25% dan pada Baseline-2 (A2) 6,75 atau 6,75%. Rata-rata jumlah nilai tersebut diperoleh dari skala nilai 10-100. Berdasarkan gambaran data penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media kartu gambar berseri efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan memakai kaos kaki secara berurutan pada anak tunagrahita.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Flipped Classroom terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sentajo Raya
Authors: Nurdianti Ella , Kartikowati RR Sri , Gimin Gimin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan flipped classroom terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sentajo Raya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sentajo Raya dengan sampel sebanyak 60 siswa. Siswa kelas X2 diajar dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan flipped classroom dan siswa kelas X1 diajar dengan model konvensional. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen semu. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Teknik analisis data hipotesis terlebih dahulu diuji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan homogenitas tes menggunakan uji t. Hasil pengujian kedua sampel berasal dari populasi yang berdistribusi normal dan homogen, dengan demikian peneliti memberikan perlakuan kepada kedua sampel. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan flipped classroom adalah 96,67% dan rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang diberi model pembelajaran konvensional adalah 56,67%. Untuk uji hipotesis digunakan uji Paired Sample T Test diketahui bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000, karena nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa H? diterima dan H0 ditolak, artinya ada pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan flipped classroom terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SMAN 1 Sentajo Raya.
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah dan Madrasah: Dampaknya terhadap Pemahaman Agama, Nilai Moral, Psikologi dan Sosial
Authors: Maulidah Nazula Indana , Asy'arie Bima Fandi , Nurwahyuni Esa , Sulalah Sulalah
Published: January 2024

Kebijakan pendidikan agama islam merupakan kerangka regulasi yang mengatur pengajaran, kurikulum, dan praktik pendidikan agama Islam dalam sistem pendidikan suatu negara. Kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk menghantarkan pemahaman agama yang seimbang, nilai-nilai moral, psikologi, dan keberagaman dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengalisis terkait kebijakan pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah dan madrasah serta dampaknya terhadap pemahaman agama, nilai moral, psikologi dan sosial pada siswa. Kemudian peneliti membatasi hanya pada jenjang pendidikan menengah pertama (SMP/MTs). Adapun jenis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan (library research). Hasil dalam penelitian ini untuk menggali keterkaitan (1) Dampak kebijakan PAI di sekolah dan madrasah terhadap pemahaman agama siswa, (2) Dampak kebijakan PAI di sekolah dan madrasah terhadap nilai moral siswa, (3) Dampak kebijakan PAI di sekolah dan madrasah terhadap psikologi siswa, (4) Dampak kebijakan PAI di sekolah dan madrasah terhadap sosial siswa.
Kaidah Ma’rifat pada Lafadz “Ar-Rijalu Qawwamuna ‘Ala an-Nisa” dalam Al Qur’an Surat An-Nisa Ayat 34
Authors: Ismail Raden Sofwan Miftah , Rahmi Raden Shinta
Published: January 2024

Ayat 34 dari Surat An-Nisa dalam Al-Quran memaparkan kaidah ma’rifat, konsep sentral dalam ajaran Islam mengenai hubungan suami-istri. Ayat ini mengajarkan nilai-nilai kesetaraan, tanggung jawab, dan saling hormat di antara pasangan suami-istri. Lebih dari itu, kaidah ma’rifat memberikan fondasi bagi hubungan keluarga Muslim yang sehat dan harmonis. Dalam konteks ini, artikel ini akan mengkaji ayat tersebut sebagai sumber inspirasi untuk berbagai pandangan dan tafsir ilmiah. Memahami implikasi dan makna dari kaidah ma’rifat ini memungkinkan kita untuk mengeksplorasi hikmah dan pedoman yang terkandung di dalamnya, membentuk landasan untuk hubungan yang kuat dan penuh saling menghormati dalam lingkup keluarga Muslim. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini akan dibahas bagaimana bentuk kalimat ma’rifat secara tekstual dan kontekstual dalam Surat An-Nisa ayat 34 dan pandangan mufassir terkait bentuk kalimat ma’rifat dalam Surat An-Nisa ayat 34, untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut pada penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif analitik terkait penafsiran mufassir.
Analisis Relevansi Aspek Produksi dan Aspek Konsumsi Masyarakat dalam Novel Genre Teenlit
Authors: Ronaldo Zethly , Dewi Novita
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi aspek produksi dan konsumsi dalam novel genre teenlit. Sebuah karya yang menarik perhatian dan laku di khalayak akan berpengaruh pada peningkatan produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Peneliti menggunakan data dari novel teenlit, yaitu Jingga dan Senja karya Esti Kinasih, Antares karya Rweinda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keterkaitan antara produksi dan konsumsi masyarakat ada dalam novel teenlit. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari keberhasilan novel-novel tersebut di pasaran dan juga peningkatan produksi dari novel-novel tersebut. Novel Jingga dan Senja, serta novel Antares mampu menarik konsumen dan membentuk karakter anak muda lewat pelajaran yang diberikan dalam novel tersebut. Sasaran pasar menjadi kunci utama bagi seorang penulis untuk menyebarluaskan karyanya sehingga berhasil di masyarakat. Penulis karya dan pihak produksi perlu bekerja sama agar hasil karyanya dapat berhasil di masyarakat.
Pengaruh Trend Fashion Korea Selatan, Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Minat Pembelian Produk Impor Korea Selatan di Medan Kota
Authors: Dewi Irmala , Adhitya Wisnu Rayhan , Sari Eka Purnama
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Trend Fashion Korea Selatan, Kualitas Produk, dan Harga Terhadap Minat Pembelian Produk Impor Korea Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dimana data dikumpulkan dari kusioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada anak muda di Medan Kota yang berkisar usia 15 – 45 tahun 2022 dengan populasi sebanyak 1.200.121 orang dengan sampel 100 responden. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial trend fashion korea selatan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat pembelian produk impor Korea Selatan di Medan Kota. Kualitas produk tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat pembelian produk impor Korea Selatan di Medan Kota. Harga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat pembelian produk impor Korea Selatan di Medan Kota. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa secara simultan trend fashion Korea Selatan, kualitas produk, dan harga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat pembelian produk impor Korea Selatan di Medan kota.
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk, Suasana Toko dan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Minat Beli (Studi Kasus Pada Toko Emas Sahabat Sumbawa)
Authors: Nuryani Hanifa Sri , Rizqi Reza Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh inovasi produk, suasana toko dan kepuasan konsumen terhadap minat beli di Toko Perhiasan Emas Sahabat yang berada di Pasar Seketeng, Kota Sumbawa. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang mengetahui produk toko Emas Sahabat yang terletak di Pasar Seketeng Kota Sumbawa. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, adapun jumlah responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 orang dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala 4 (Likert). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa variabel inovasi produk, suasana toko dan kepuasan konsumen memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen pada Toko Emas Sahabat. Berdasarkan pada hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa inovasi produk, suasana toko dan kepuasan konsumen dapat menjadi kunci peningkatan minat konsumen sehingga dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi perusahaan secara berkelanjutan.
Mewujudkan Transformasi Digital Berbasis Kearifan Lokal; Strategi Cerdas Menuju Sistem Tata Kelola Unggul
Authors: Khozaini Fahril Al , Mundiri Akmal
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk strategi transformasi digital di Pondok Pesanatren Nurul Jadid yang memiliki kemampuan dalam bertranformasi menjadi pesantren yang terkemuka di Indonesia. Pesantren ini didirikan pada tahun 1948 dan usianya sudah cukup tua. Di usia 75 tahun, Pesantren Nurul Jadid telah membuktikan eksistensinya melalui transformasi digital yang cukup pesat. Hingga saat ini Pesantren Nurul Jadid telah memanfaatkan teknologi untuk kepentingan proses belajar mengajar. Salah satunya adalah penciptaan media digital lintas platform sebagai pusat pengetahuan. Pendekatan penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis study kasus. Studi kasus memungkinkan peneliti untuk mengidentifikasi kasus yang kaya akan informasi untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan yang mendalam tentang subjek atau topik yang sedang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan Data Reduction (Reduksi Data), Data Display (Penyajian Data) dan Data Verifecation (verifikasi data). Teknik pengecekan data dilakukan dengan uji kredibilitas, teknik ini mencakup langkah-langkah untuk memastikan keakuratan data yang dikumpulkan. Cara yang digunakan antara lain memperluas wawasan, meningkatkan ketekunan dan triangulasi. Teknologi informasi dapat membantu pesantren memberikan layanan yang lebih baik, meningkatkan efisiensi operasi, dan menciptakan lingkungan yang terorganisir dan terkendali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi digital berbasis kearifan lokal menekankan pentingnya menghormati identitas budaya dan tradisi lokal saat mengembangkan dan menerapkan teknologi digital dengan menghormati, memahami, dan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai, budaya, dan tradisi lokal komunitas atau masyarakat.
Tinjauan Tafsir Fathul Qadir terhadap Ayat-Ayat Fungsi Manajemen
Authors: Rahmatullah Irfan , Dantika Fina Azizah
Published: January 2024

Pada hakikatnya manajemen memiliki fungsi untuk melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan. Namun untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut harus berdasarkan ketentuan syari’ah islam. Dimana Al-Qur’an memiliki kedudukan, sebagai pedoman bagi kehidupan manusia. Sehingga kedudukan konsep, fungsi-fungsi manajemen terhadap ayat[1]ayat Al-Qur’an mampu mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini akan membahas tentang tinjauan Tafsir Fathul Qadir Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Fungsi Manajemen. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi dekskriptif kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian pustaka dimana peneliti akan menganalisis interpretasi ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an mengenai fungsi-fungsi manajemen. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa memang banyak sekali ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan fungsi-fungsi manajemen. Pada fungsi planning terdapat Qs. Al-Hasyr ayat 18. Pada fungsi organizing terdapat Qs. Al-Ali Iman Ayat 103. Pada Fungsi actuating Terdapat Qs. Al-Kahfi ayat 2 dan pada fungsi controlling terdapat pada Qs. Al-Infitar ayat 10-12. Berdasarkan penafsiran ayat fungsi-fungsi manajemen yang menggunakan tafsir Fathul Qadir menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan fungsi manajemen dalam Al-Qur’an dapat menjadi pemicu umat Islam dalam mengamalkan fungsi-fungsi manajemen yang sesuai dengan tuntunan Al-Qur’an. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan banyak sekali hasil penelitian yang lebih banyak, detail dan mendalam terkait fungsi-fungsi manajemen dalam Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber hukum umat Islam, sehingga umat Islam tidak hanya mampu mengamalkan fungsi manajemen yang dicetuskan oleh ilmuan non-muslim melainkan mengamalkan fungsi-fungsi manajemen sesuai dengan tuntunan Al-Qur’an untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan.
Metode Tafsir Tahlili dalam Menafsirkan Al-Qur’an: Analisis pada Tafsir Al-Munir
Authors: Yulyanti Sarah , Mulyani Sri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tafsir tahlili bekerja dengan pembahasan yang detail di dalamnya, sehingga makna dari ayat al-Qur’an yang sedang dijelaskan dapat tersampaikan. Strategi penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif library research dengan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pembahasan yang ada. Ayat-ayat al-Qur’an akan dibahas secara menyeluruh dari beberapa sisi yang beragam jika penafsiran al-Qur’an menggunakan metode tafsir tahlili. Mufasir menafsirkan ayat sesuai dengan runtut ayat dan surat sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam mushaf. Uraian yang disusun mulai dari pembahasan kosakata, diikuti dengan penjelasan arti global ayat. Selain itu, dikemukakan pula hubungan antar ayat yang ada, serta asbab nuzul yang melatarbelakangi ayat tersebut diturunkan. Metode ini sangat bermanfaat untuk memahami al-Qur’an secara komprehensif. Metode ini pula sudah ada sejak zaman Sahabat, namun kerap kali dipandang bahwa metode ini tidak dapat membahas permasalahan yang ada di zaman sekarang karena pembahasannya tidak terfokuskan pada satu tema. Maka, peneliti mencoba mendeskripsikan kembali metode tafsir tahlili agar dapat difahami tujuannya. Selain itu pada penelitian ini akan sedikit dibahas beberapa komentar ulama mengenai kekurangan dan kelebihan dari matode tafsir tahlili. Penelitian ini dilakukan pengkaji ilmu al-Qur’an dapat mendiskusikan bersama penggunaan dan kemanfaatan dari metode ini.
Pematuhan Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap
Authors: Asra Firajul Afkar , Charlina Charlina , Sinaga Mangatur
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pematuhan kesantunan berbahasa dalam film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah pematuhan kesantunan berbahasa pemeran film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap yang berdurasi 1 jam 53 menit.  Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simak dan catat. Teknik simak dan catat disini artinya peneliti menyimak dengan seksama tuturan para pemeran di dalam film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap ini dan mencatat tuturan yang teridentifikasi maksim kesantunan berbahasa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukan pematuhan kesantunan berbahasa dari enam maksim kesantunan berbahasa menurut Leech yaitu maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim pujian, maksim kerendahan hati, maksim kesepakatan, maksim kesimpatian.
Pengaruh Knowledge Management terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan lokasi penelitian akan dilaksanakan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Sragen
Authors: Hikmahanvazio Hikmahanvazio , Kusmiyanti Kusmiyanti
Published: January 2024

Adanya pengetahuan yang menjadi faktor pendukung bagi sumber daya manusia dalam sebuah orgainsasi agar kegiatan kerja yang dilakukan agar mereka memberikan kontribusi besar bagi organisasi dalam berpikir, bertindak serta menerapkan pengetahuan tersebut dalam pekerjaan. Pengetahuan tersebut dapat didapatkan melalui berbagai cara dan tidak terfokus hanya pada pendidikan formal. Pengetahuan akan sistem kerja dapat didapatkan dari pengalaman, evaluasi, serta penerimaan saran dan kritik dari manapun. Kondisi ini dapat dicapai dengan menerapkan manajemen pengetahuan (Knowledge management) yang dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap kinerja pegawai atau karyawan dalam membentu organisasi yang penuh inovasi berkelanjutan. Dengan adanya proses Knowledge managemen diharapkan bisa meningkatkan kinerja dari para pegawai yang ada pada instansi publik khususnya pada bidang pemasyarakatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Knowledge managemen terhadap kinerja pegawai. Lapas kelas IIA Sragen dipilih untuk menjadi lokus dari penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 86 responden. Ada 2 variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kknowledge managemen (X) dan Kinerja (Y). Dari hasil pengolahan data yang dilakukan diketahui H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya Knowledge Managemen berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, dengan tingkat pengaruh (R-Square) sebesar 10,7%.
Pola Komunikasi Pada Orang Tua Gen X yang Bekerja dengan Remaja Gen Z yang Melakukan Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Adiningrum Shafira Zalfa , Tutiasri Ririn Puspita , Saifudin Windri
Published: January 2024

Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial setiap harinya tidak bisa lepas dari aktivitas komunikasi. Dengan komunikasi, manusia dapat saling terhubung dengan satu sama lain dan saling melengkapi. Pada dasarnya komunikasi dimulai dari lingkungan yang paling dekat contohnya seperti keluarga, sehingga komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak terjalin dengan kuat. Orang tua pun menjadi tempat pertama untuk anak belajar dan memegang peranan penting dalam membentuk sikap anak. Dalam menjalankan hal tersebut dibutuhkan pola komunikasi yang tepat untuk diterapkan kepada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola komunikasi orang tua bekerja dengan anak (studi kasus kenakalan remaja di Tambak Asri, Surabaya). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data didapatkan dari wawancara mendalam dengan lima pasang informan yang total menjadi sepuluh informan (lima orang tua dan lima anak). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan orang tua menggunakan pola komunikasi authoritative (demokratis) yang mana orang tua berusaha melibatkan anak dalam setiap kesempatan musyawarah untuk mengambil keputusan.
Strategi Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Madrasah
Authors: Nazib Fiqra Muhamad , Saifullah Iman , Nasrullah Yufi Mohammad , Hanifah Farah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the literature review of madrasa head strategies in improving the quality of madrasa education. This research method uses Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with stages of determining themes, searching, selecting literature, analysis, and interpretation, drafting, and disseminating results. The research was conducted using 20 articles resulting from a selection of 38 articles obtained from various sources with publication years from 2016-2022. The focus of the study is on 3 things, namely programs, strategies, and implications of the madrasa head's strategy in improving the quality of education. The results of the research show that: 1) the programs implemented by madrasah heads are diverse and varied, most madrasah heads produce quality madrasahs by first improving the quality and competence of their teachers. 2) the madrasa head's strategy for achieving madrasa quality has its own characteristics depending on the type, leadership style and environment of the madrasa. 3) the implications of the madrasa head have a direct impact on the quality of education in the madrasa, both human resources, academic and non-academic
Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak (Studi Empirisme dan Nativisme dalam Pendidikan)
Authors: Mahmudatunnisa Ismi , Mawardi Kholid
Published: January 2024

Starting from the problem of fine motor development in children who experience disorders. This disorder can occur due to several things, for example autism, cesarean birth and so on. Children's development actually gets support from the surrounding environment and education. However, in reality there are two major currents in philosophy that conflict with the influence of education and the surrounding environment on this development, namely empiricism with the figure of John Locke and nativism with the figure of Arthur Schopenhauer. This paper uses a qualitative approach based on library research. To get a common thread between the two opposing schools, the author borrows Lewis Coser's term 'Rescue Valve'. As a result, both empiricism and nativism have an influence on children's education. On the one hand, children need learning experiences from the surrounding environment to hone their talents. On the other hand, nativism as a perspective can also be said to be correct because within a person there is always talent that has been acquired since birth. Thus, there are certain dimensions that can only be explained by empiricism or nativism. The two do not have to be in conflict, but can complement each other. This means that the problem of children's fine motor development can be overcome by understanding the child's basic nature while providing support from the surrounding environment.
Students’ Anxiety Factors in Speaking English (a Case Study at the Third Year Students of SMPN 9 Parepere)
Authors: Rafiq Muhamad
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to determine the type of student speaking anxiety that predominantly occurs in English classes and to determine the factors of speaking anxiety faced by third-year students of SMPN 9 Parepare. The design of this study is descriptive qualitative. This study used questionnaires to determine the type of student speaking anxiety that was dominant in English classes totaling 35 students, then used interviews to determine the factors of student speaking anxiety in English classes by selecting a sample of 7 students from each class. Samples are taken using random sampling. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study showed that the dominant types of students' speaking anxiety were (1) Communication Apprehension with a score of 1173, (2) Test Anxiety scored 1630, and (3) Fear of Negative Evaluation scored 745. This means that most students worry about failing the speaking test and they still feel worried even though they have prepared well for speaking classes. They also still feel less confident with their appearance in front of the class because of their language competence. The factors of speech anxiety faced by students are influenced by four factors, namely cognitive, psychological, social, and physical factors
Strategi Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran PAI di Era Digital
Authors: Maisura Maisura , Ulandary Yury , Murnaka Nerru Pranuta , Azhari Devi Syukri , Erliana Leni , Ahyani Edi
Published: January 2024

Education management strategies can be applied to improve the quality of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning in the digital era. With the development of information and communication technology, innovative approaches are needed to ensure PAI learning remains relevant and effective. This research explores the concept of education management that focuses on the use of technology in PAI teaching, exploring the potential of online platforms, mobile applications, and other digital resources. This type of research is qualitative, with a descriptive approach to analysis. The data collection method used is through observation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis techniques through data collection, data presentation and data verification. In addition, this study also discusses the challenges that may arise during the implementation of this strategy and provides a view on the integration of technology to achieve holistic PAI learning objectives. By detailing concrete steps and case studies, this research provides practical guidance for educators and school administrators to improve the effectiveness of PAI learning in facing the dynamics of the digital era
Analisis Pemecahan Masalah Siswa dalam Operasi Hitung Penjumlahan Bilangan Bulat Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kota Tambolaka
Authors: Dodo Arista Ina , Lede Yulius Keremata , Making Samuel Rex M.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the research is to the determine students, problem solving in the  operation of calculating of integers for students  at SMP Negeri 1 Tambolaka City. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research are all students in class VIIB of SMP Neger 1 Tambolaka City, totaling thirty-six students. The object of a research in the aritmatic operation of  adding integers to students SMP Negeri 1 Tambolaka City . The data colection techniques used were written test, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research above, it can be conluded that problem solving analysis of  problem solving in the aritmatic operation of adding integers to students at SMP Negeri 1 Tambolaka City. In the problem solving indicator there are, 58.52% of students who understand the problem, 58.52% of students  were able to prepare a solution plan,34.63% of students were able carry out plan, students were able to look again, student are able to see return there is 29.61%.
Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP Kota Mataram
Authors: Iriyani Sri Astuti , Heri Sopian Hadi  , Didin Ardian  , Husnul Hafizin
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate curriculum implementation in 12 public junior high schools in Mataram City, focusing on the role of teachers in the dynamics of learning. Using descriptive method and quantitative approach, this study details the features of curriculum implementation, including planning, flow of learning objectives, learning and assessment, use of teaching materials, and Pancasila learning project. The evaluation shows that most parts of the curriculum have been realized, but further adjustments are needed to the guidelines provided by the Ministry of Education and Culture and the Ministry of Research and Technology. Certain areas, such as the use of project modules, require improvement in the utilization of existing resources. Collaboration between teachers, with parents/community/industry, and evaluation/reflection on the curriculum are important aspects of this implementation. However, more structured evaluation is needed to improve the quality and effects of Merdeka Curriculum. Although the implementation stage has gone well, the evaluation highlights that there is room to improve skills and more optimal effects in the learning process. This research provides an overview of the curriculum implementation after one year and identifies areas that require further attention to improve the student learning experience
Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membangun Moralitas Siswa di Era Digital (Studi di SMP IT Mutiara Aulia Sei Mencirim)
Authors: Sipahutar Nurhasanah , Wandini Rora Rizki , Suheri Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the role of Islamic religious education in building student morality in the digital era, focusing on a case study at SMP IT Mutiara Aulia Sei Mencirim. The digital age has a significant impact on student behavior, especially in the context of morality. This study aims to determine the role of Islamic religious education in building student morality in the digital era.  The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The subjects of the study were selected by purposive sampling. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and document studies at SMP IT Mutiara Aulia Sei Mencirim. Data analysis is carried out with a qualitative data analysis approach, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of data analysis show that Islamic religious education at SMP IT Mutiara Aulia Sei Mencirim has an important role in guiding students to face this challenge. Islamic teachers act as facilitators of moral learning who integrate Islamic religious values in students' daily lives. The research formulated several strategies that can be applied by SMP IT Mutiara Aulia Sei Mencirim to strengthen the role of Islamic religious education in the digital era, including responsive curriculum development, Islamic teacher training, and integration of religious values in school activities.