bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What factors determine object expression in Kîîtharaka
Authors: Kanampiu Patrick
Published: June 2021

Across world languages, speakers are known to structure information in such a way that they accommodate the discourse context in which the utterances are made. In so doing they put into consideration the mental state of the hearer and also their own communication intentions (see Dooley 2020). This achieves effective communication. Such strategies in information structure are found in object expression. The data for this research was gathered from narratives collected through story telling sessions organized during the field study. Elicitation was also used to complement the data collected this way. The investigation was guided by the hypothesis that the accessibility hierarchy is the main discourse factor that determines the choice of object expression. The results are that the hypothesis holds true for most referring expression such as full lexical NP, demonstratives and their NP combinations (though with exceptions), object markers, NP + relative clause, and zero anaphora. This notwithstanding, there are substantial cases of deviations that lay ground for discovery of complementary factors like predicate type, use of direct speech and pragmatic emphasis. It can therefore be concluded that while accessibility is key, there are other complementary factors that come into play in determining the Kîîtharaka object expression paradigm.
Intrinsic and extrinsic influences on self-recognition of actions
Authors: Kadambi Akila , Xie Qi , Lu Hongjing
Published: June 2021

Despite minimal visual experience and unfamiliar third-person viewpoints, humans are able to recognize their own body movements even when actions are reduced to point-light displays. What factors influence visual self-recognition of own actions? To address this question, we recorded whole-body movements of a large sample of participants (N = 101) performing a range of actions. After a delay period, participants were tested in a self-recognition task: identifying own actions depicted in point-light displays amongst three other point-light actors performing identical actions. While participants showed above-chance accuracy on average for self-recognition, we found substantial differences in performance across actions and individuals. Self-recognition performance was modulated by interactions between extrinsic factors (associated with the degree of motor planning in performed actions) and intrinsic traits linked to individuals’ motor imagery ability and sensorimotor self-processing ability (autism and schizotypal traits). These interactions shed light on mechanistic possibilities for how the motor system may augment vision to construct the core of self-awareness.
Police Powers and Public Assemblies: Learning from the Clapham Common 'Vigil' During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Stott Clifford , Radburn Matthew , Pearson Geoff , Harrison Mark , Kyprianides Arabella , Rowlands David
Published: June 2021

The policing of peaceful public assembly during the Covid-19 pandemic has been one of the most central challenges to the legitimacy of policing. This is arguably because mass gatherings are associated with a high risk of contagion yet, at the same time, peaceful public assembly is a protected human right. In this paper we explore this juxtaposition empirically using a case study to provide a detailed chronological interactional analysis of the policing operation surrounding a highly controversial public assembly, that took place on Clapham Common in London in March 2021. We explore the utility of a research and theory-based model for public order policing in pandemics as a framework for understanding the way the event evolved and identifying what lessons can be learnt for policing assemblies for both future pandemics and more generally. We contend that ambiguity in the application of emergency powers created a polarisation between stakeholders that culminated in a leadership vacuum among protesters. Moreover, the context of acute political sensitivity led to a highly centralised public order operation that limited the capacity of police to enact dialogue-based solutions when leadership (re)emerged during the event. We conclude by discussing the implications of our analysis for understanding the inherent dangers of regulatory frameworks that place too heavy a burden of discretionary power into the hands of police in determining whether public assemblies are ‘lawful’, and under what conditions they can occur.
Use of Parathyroid Hormone and Rehabilitation Reduces Subsequent Vertebral Body Fractures after Balloon Kyphoplasty
Authors: Ueno Masaki , Toriumi Emi , Yoshii Aki , Tabata Yuki , Furudate Takeshi , Tajima Yusuke
Published: June 2021

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of our current prophylactic strategy by investigating the incidence of subsequent vertebral body fractures (SVBFs) following balloon kyphoplasty (BKP).Overview of Literature: Although extensive studies have investigated the risk factors for SVBFs after BKP, few have reported on postoperative therapies to prevent SVBFs and have evaluated their effectiveness.Methods: This study enrolled 273 patients who underwent an initial BKP. To treat osteoporosis, parathyroid hormone (PTH) administration was started 1–2 weeks before BKP and continued for at least 6 months postoperatively. Corsets were applied for 3 months after the procedure. Rehabilitative interventions, including hip range-of-motion training, muscle strengthening exercises, and motion/posture instruction, were started from the preoperative assessment time point and resumed 3 hours postoperatively. Corsets were used in all patients. Therefore, no grouping based on corset use was performed. PTH was used in 180 patients, and they were divided into the following two groups: PTH user group and PTH nonuser group. Rehabilitative interventions were provided to all patients for a median duration of 17 days. Patients who underwent rehabilitative intervention for <17 and ≥17 days were included in the short-term and long-term intervention groups, respectively. The incidences of SVBFs for these four groups were compared.Results: SVBF occurred in 29 patients (10.6%). The SVBF incidence among patients who were prescribed all three prophylactic measures was 6.2%. The PTH user group had a significantly lower incidence of distant vertebral body fractures as compared to the PTH nonuser group. The long-term rehabilitation group had a significantly lower incidence of SVBFs and adjacent vertebral body fractures within 50 postoperative days than the short-term group.Conclusions: A 17-day or longer rehabilitative intervention may lower the risk of early adjacent vertebral body fractures, and the use of PTH may reduce the risk of distant vertebral body fractures.
The Effects of Cardiovascular Exercises on Body Mass Index and Vital Capacity among Students of Sargodha University
Authors: Iqbal Yassar , Savila Zubia , Habib Muhammad Badar
Published: June 2021

This research was designed to evaluate the effect of cardiovascular exercises on body mass index (BMI) and vital capacity (VC) among student aged between 21-27 years (M � SD 22.3� 3.05). The experimental research study was applied to 54 University students of Sargodha. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 24.0. P-value ? 0.05 was considered significant. The result showed that the average BMI of the control group and experimental groups was 20.73�3.02 vs 21.51�3.21. The effectiveness of cardiovascular exercise on Vital capacity on Pre and post-test of the experimental group was -56.91272 � 22.03192 with a pvalue of 0.000, which was showed there was a highly significant improvement in vital capacity of students and compare with the control group. It was concluded that body masses index and vital capacity is significantly improved in university students of the experimental group as a result of 10 weeks of the cardiovascular exercise training program. Conclude that there is a significant difference between the effects of cardiovascular exercise and daily routine sports activities on BMI.
Proselytising activity of the Greek Catholic Metropolis of Galicia on the canonical territory of the Russian Orthodox Church in the first quarter of the 20th century
Authors: Ясеницкий Тимофей
Published: June 2021

В настоящей статье содержится оценка прозелитической активности Галицкой грекокатолической митрополии на канонической территории Российской Православной Церкви в первой четверти XX в. Первоиерарх галицких униатов митрополит Андрей (Шептицкий) на протяжении многих лет участвовал в создании нелегальных грекокатолических структур в Российской империи. Разрушение монархического строя и политический кризис 1917 г. способствовали временному успеху униатов: в это время учреждается Российский экзархат католиков восточного обряда и основываются несколько униатских приходов в Новороссии и Малороссии. Впрочем, в исторической перспективе, начавшиеся советские антирелигиозные кампании полностью нивелировали все результаты униатской активности на территории Российской Социалистической Федеративной Советской Республики и Украинской Социалистической Советской Республики.

This article assesses the proselytizing activity of the Greek Catholic Metropolis of Galicia on the canonical territory of the Russian Orthodox Church in the first quarter of the 20th century. Metropolitan Andrey (Sheptytskyi), the first-hierarch of the Galician Uniates, for many years participated in the creation of illegal Greek Catholic structures in the Russian Empire. The collapse of the monarchical system and the political crisis of 1917 contributed to the Unitarians' temporary success: at that time the Russian Exarchate of Catholics of the Eastern rite was established and several Uniate parishes in Novorossia and Little Russia were founded. In the historical perspective, however, the beginning of the Soviet anti-religious campaigns completely negated all the results of the Unitarian activity on the territory of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic.
Last quarter of the 17th century icon of the Transfiguration from the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery in Belevo
Authors: Дьячков Герасим
Published: June 2021

Икона Преображения Господня из Белёвского Спасо-Преображенского монастыря - уникальный памятник русской иконописи. Она была выполнена в последней четверти XVII в. мастерами Оружейной палаты Московского Кремля. Настоящее исследование посвящено более чем трёхсотлетней истории этого замечательного образа.

The icon of the Transfiguration of the Lord from the Saviour Transfiguration Monastery in Beleu is a unique monument of Russian icon-painting. It was made in the last quarter of the 17th century by craftsmen of the Armoury Chamber of the Moscow Kremlin. This study is dedicated to the more than three hundred year history of this remarkable image.
Liberal clergy organisations during the 1905-1907 revolution
Authors: Липовецкий Павел Евгеньевич
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена истории становления организаций либерального духовенства в годы Первой русской революции (1905-1907) Политический кризис, начавшийся в Российской империи в 1905 г., поставил духовенство Православной Церкви перед необходимостью определить свою позицию по ряду общественных вопросов. Значительная часть клириков высказала симпатии либеральному направлению в политике. Наиболее крупные организации либерального духовенства сложились в Санкт-Петербурге и Москве. Сменившая несколько названий, столичная организация, выросшая из группы 32-х пастырей, в определённой степени пользовались поддержкой правящего архиерея - митр. Антония (Вадковского). Клирики имели возможность высказываться на собраниях и со страниц периодической печати. В свою очередь представители московского духовенства объединились на базе «Общества любителей духовного просвещения». Однако вскоре члены Общества вступили в конфликт с митр. Владимиром (Богоявленским), что заставило их искать поддержки у партии «Союз 17 октября». Это привело к созданию независимой от церковного начальства организации, получившей название «Вероисповедная комиссия при Союзе 17 октября». В программном отношении организации либерального духовенства схожи между собой. Первоначальной темой обсуждения в них были вопросы церковного преобразования, но позднее общественные темы приобрели больший вес. В провинции на данный момент объединений либерального духовенства выявить не удалось. Тем не менее прослеживается деятельность отдельных клириков.

The article is devoted to the history of formation of liberal clergy organizations in the years of the First Russian revolution (1905-1907) The political crisis which began in the Russian Empire in 1905 made the Orthodox clergy to define their position on a number of social questions. A large proportion of the clergy expressed sympathy for the liberal trend in politics. The largest organisations of liberal clergy emerged in St Petersburg and Moscow. The organisation in the capital, which had grown out of a group of 32 pastors, had the support of the ruling bishop, Metropolitan Anthony (Vadkovsky), to a certain extent. The clerics were able to speak out at meetings and in the press. Representatives of the Moscow clergy in their turn united on the basis of the 'Society of Lovers of Spiritual Enlightenment'. However, members of the Society soon came into conflict with Metropolitan Vladimir (Bogoyavlensky), which compelled them to seek support from the October 17th Union party. This led to the creation of an organization independent of church authorities called the Faith-Based Commission under the October 17th Union. In programmatic terms, the liberal clergy organizations were similar. Their initial topic of discussion was ecclesiastical conversion, but later social topics acquired greater weight. No liberal clergy associations could be traced in the provinces at present. Nevertheless, the activities of individual clerics can be traced.
Legal Training of Graduates of Theological Schools
Authors: Задорнов Александр
Published: June 2021

Актуальные программы бакалавриата и магистратуры духовных школ Русской Православной Церкви должны обеспечить, среди прочего, появление целого поколения квалифицированных церковных правоведов. Последние должны быть способны не только представлять актуальные аналитические доклады, исходящие из канонической теории, но и создать ту практику правоприменения, которая позволит развиваться каноническому праву в будущем. В настоящей статье рассматриваются возможности и перспективы повышения правовой подготовки студентов духовных школ, а также первоочередные задачи для этой работы.

The actual programs of undergraduate and master’s studies of theological schools of the Russian Orthodox Church should ensure, among other things, the emergence of a whole generation of qualified Church legal scholars. The latter should be able not only to present rel evant analytical reports emanating from canonical theory, but also to create the practice of en forcement that will allow the development of canon law in the future. This article examines the possibilities and prospects for improving the legal training of students of theological schools, as well as the priorities for this work.
The Influence of the Process of Changing National Identity on the Aggravation of Relations Between the Church and the State in Montenegro
Authors: Сапсай Николай
Published: June 2021

В данном обзоре будет представлен труд, в котором анализируется развитие тенденции черногорских властей к сепаратизму совместно с формированием своей идентичности и церкви. В книге особенно прослеживается радикализация позиции черногорских властей по отношению к сербской идентичности и культуре, в том числе и канонической Сербской Православной Церкви. Также читатeли получат более полную картину о событиях, которые способствовали усложнению взаимоотношений между Церковью и государством в Черногории. Книга будет полезна всем тем, кто интересуется новейшей историей и положением дел в Черногории.

This review will present a book that analyzes the development of the Montenegrin authorities’ tendency towards separatism together with the formation of their own identity and church. The book especially traces the radicalization of the position of the Montenegrin authorities in relation to Serbian identity and culture, including the canonical Serbian Orthodox Church. Also, the readers will receive a more complete picture of the events that contributed to the complication of the relationship between the Church and the state in Montenegro. The book will be useful to all those who are interested in the latest history and the state of affairs in Montenegro.
Review on Extraction and Application of Natural Dyes
Authors:   Department of Wet Process Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles (BUTEX), Tejgaon, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh, Salauddin Sk Md. , Mia Rony ,   Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-dyeing & Finishing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430073, People’s Republic of China, Haque Md. Anamul ,   Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-dyeing & Finishing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430073, People’s Republic of China, Shamim Al Mojnun ,   Department of Textile Engineering, National Institute of Textile Engineering & Research (NITER), Savar, Dhaka 1350, Bangladesh
Published: June 2021

With the improvement of living standards, everybody is very much conscious about the environmental protection and health safety. Natural dyes have attracted more attention to the industry due to exhibiting better biodegradability and more compatibility with the environment. Characteristic colours that are gathered from common assets can be categorized as either plant, creature, mineral, or microbial colours and can be used for colouring a wide range of regular filaments. Late examination shows that it can likewise be utilized to colour a portion of the manufactured filaments too. Normal colours are not just utilized in the shading of material filaments, they are also utilized for food, prescriptions, handiwork articles, and leather preparing. Extraction and purification play a vital role in the processing of natural dyes. There are different types of extraction process currently available for these natural dyes, such as solvent extraction, aqueous extraction, enzymatic extraction and fermentation, extraction with microwave or ultrasonic energy, supercritical fluid extraction, and alkaline or acid extraction. All these extraction processes have their own advantages as well as some drawbacks depending on the parameters that need to be maintained during the extraction process. Appropriate extraction can be beneficial for specific types of such dyes. In this paper, the classification, characteristics, extraction methods, and the application of natural dyes are introduced in an organized manner.
Environmental Protection under Authoritarian Regimes in Cold War Chile and Hungary
Authors: Pál Viktor , Perez Leonardo Valenzuela
Published: June 2021

Authoritarian regimes are often seen to be hostile toward the environment, albeit there is a growing body of literature suggesting a more nuanced image when it comes to authoritarian governments and the environment. However, several aspects of human-nature relationship need further clarification in non-democratic systems, both on the political left and right. In this article we aim to address that challenge by analysing Cold War economic and environmental goals and responses of the right-wing military junta in Chile under Pinochet and the Hungarian state-socialist, USSR-satellite regime under Kádár. By analysing two radically different political and economic approaches to economic catchup, while mitigating environmental costs on the way, this study aims to understand better the ecological motivations in authoritarian regimes operating diverse political and economic agendas.
A Mandami Fuzzy Controller for Handling a OpenHAB Smart Home
Authors: Pico-Valencia Pablo , Holgado-Terriza Juan A.
Published: June 2021

Fuzzy control systems are widely used to carry out control actions where variables with a certain degree of ambiguity are involved. Such control actions are modelled based on fuzzy rules that are expressed in a language analogous to that used by humans to conceive their reality. In this sense, fuzzy controllers can be applied in emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) aimed at controlling the real world through a set of objects interconnected to the Internet. This article presents a fuzzy controller of Mamdani-type developed in Matlab. This controller is integrated into a smart home– created by the OpenHAB tool– using RESTful services. The results of the evaluation reveal that the integration of the fuzzy controller with smart home can provide an accurate control of comfort specifically in this case. In addition, a better organization of the control rules was also possible using the proposed fuzzy controller especially when large systems are developed.
Computational Approaches for Urban Design Within the MENA Region
Authors: Akodad Jaouad , Bakkali Mohammed , Ghogho Mounir
Published: June 2021

This paper focuses on the use of computational tools to develop a data driven approach for an analytical study about different urban systems. This “framework” examines urban Big Data in the old medina of Sale in Morocco. The computational tools are more effective to provide insights within complexity, becoming a key to generate more efficient solutions throughout the design process. The findings of this study highlight the potential of a data driven approach to explore analytical aspects and move further to generative design using algorithms.
Co-Integration of Oil and Commodity Prices: A Comprehensive Approach
Authors: Bakhat Mohcine , Würzburg Klaas
Published: June 2021

Past research has mainly applied linear cointegration analysis to study the relationship of crude oil prices with the prices of other commodities. However, recent methodological innovations in cointegration analysis allow for a more thorough analysis of the co-movement of commodity prices and detect asymmetric and thresholds co-movements. Following Enders and Siklos [1] and Hansen and Seo [2], we apply threshold cointegration analysis, detecting co-movements that earlier studies based on linear cointegration analysis could not detect. We find that adjustments to positive and negative deviations from the long-run equilibrium are asymmetric for copper, food and agricultural raw materials in the short-run. Moreover, the adjustments for aluminum and nickel are symmetric. The price Granger causalities behave as expected for metals and agricultural raw material prices. Food prices, however, behave differently. In sum, the results of this paper underscore the importance of consistently testing nonlinear cointegration and point out the complex interactions that take place between the markets of oil and other commodities.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH WARGA DI DESA CICALENGKA KECAMATAN PAGEDANGAN KABUPATEN TANGERANG-BANTEN
Authors: Kurniawan Prasetyo , Suwanto Suwanto , Eka Priehadi Dhasa , Juanda Angga , Gandung Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu para pelaku usaha dalam mempromosikan produk UKM di Desa Cicalengka Kecamatan Pagedangan Kabupaten Tangerang-Banten. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dimulai dengan tahap persiapan dan survei lapangan. Tahap survei ini dimulai dengan berdiskusi langsung bersama jajaran pengurus dan perangkat desa Kecamatan Pagedangan-Banten untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan, peluang, dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku usaha UKM. Kemudian, tahap sosialisasi dan pelatihan dilakukan oleh tim. Pada tahap ini ada lima hal yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdi, yaitu (1) bagaimana cara membuat produk yang menarik, (2) mencari lokasi yang strategis (3) melakukan dan praktek konten promosi yang mudah di medsos (4). Dan bagaimana cara mendistribusikan produk sehingga bisa sampai ke pelanggan. (5). Pemasaran online. Target luaran yang akan dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini pelaku UKM di Desa Cicalengka Kecamatan Pagedangan khususnya pelaku usaha rumahan agar memiliki jiwa wirausaha (entrepreneur) yang mampu mengelola manajemen usaha dan strategi pemasaran yang baik. Artikel pengabdian yang dipublikasikan di Jurnal terakredatis. Artikel termuat di media massa / Surat kabar nasional.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMAHAMAN PEMASARAN PRODUK MENUJU ENTREPRENUER MUDA YANG KREATIF DAN INOVATIF KEPADA KARANG TARUNA RW 11 KEL. PENGASINAN, DEPOK, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Lismiatun Lismiatun , Rahman Ana Septiana , Azis Abdul , Ellesia Nindie
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk melaksanakan salah satu Tri Dharma  Perguruan Tinggi. Selain itu agar Karang Taruna RW 11 sebagai generasi muda dapat bermanfaat dan membantu semua Program Pemerintah untuk masyarakat sekitar terutama dalam memberdayakan keaktifan anggotanya berwirausaha mengembangkan potensi wilayah terutama di lingkungan masyarakat RW 11 serta Perguruan Tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi besar kepada pengembangan dan penerapan keilmuan kepada masyarakat. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah kami melakukan survey dengan mendatangi lokasi serta melakukan wawancara dan observasi kepada anggota Karang Taruna Rw 11, Kelurahan Pengasinan, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah bertambahnya keilmuan dan pengalaman para anggota Karang Taruna Rw 11 yang selama ini masih minim tentang pemasaran, promosi, manajemen keuangan, supply chain, inventory dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital sehingga mereka memiliki pandangan yang lebih baik lagi tentang pentingnya meningkatkan keilmuan mereka sebagai  wirausahawan atau enterepreneur serta mampu menjadi SDM yang berkualitas untuk memasuki dunia kerja karena dan betapa pentingnya meningkatkan kualitas diri mereka untuk menghadapi persaingan pasar global.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN PELATIHAN OPTIMALISASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MEDIA VISUAL DI SMPN 12 TANGERANG SELATAN BANTEN
Authors: Haryono Budi , Anggraini Rr Renny , Amirudin Amirudin , Nurlina Ida , Hendra Dede
Published: June 2021

Pada PKM yang dilakukan dengan mengambil objek guru-guru SMPN 12 Tangsel. Selama adanya pandemi ini para pendidik di lingkungan SMPN 12 Tangsel masih mengalami kendala dalam pengemasan materi pembelajaran daring di era Covid-19, dikarenakan peraturan pemerintah yang menyatakan untuk tinggal dirumah dan melakukan pekerjaan dari rumah. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan menyarankan untuk memberikan pembelajaran secara daring (online). Tetapi hal ini menimbulkan hambatan baru di karenakan masih banyak kendala untuk dilakukan oleh pendidik dan peserta didik yang tidak memiliki alat komunikasi yang bisa mendukung pembelajaran tersebut. Melihat dari hal tersebut maka kami panitia penyelenggara PKM berinisiatif untuk memberikan bantuan motivasi dan pelatihan singkat tentang pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis video sebagai salah satu media visual yang tidak hanya dapat diakses melalui jaringan internet, tetapi juga dapat dikirimkan melalui Whatsapp dalam bentuk file materi maupun penugasan. Semoga PKM ini dapat membantu guru di SMPN 12 Tangsel.
Diritto italiano: Diritti civili
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Tribunale di Brescia 27.5.2009

azione civile contro la discriminazione

competenza collegiale su reclamo avverso

2. Tribunale amministrativo regionale Lazio 1.7.2009 n. 6352

d.p.c.m. 21.5.2008 "Dichiarazione dello stato di emergenza in relazione agli insediamenti di comunitŕ nomadi nel territorio delle Regioni Campania, Lazio e Lombardia"

conformitŕ alla legge 225/1992; ordinanze del Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri n. 3676, 3677, 3678 del 30.5.2008

previsione generalizzata dell'identificazione a mezzo rilievi segnaletici

violazione diritti di libertŕ

annullamento parziale delle ordinanze; regolamenti adottati dai Commissari della Regione Lazio e del Comune di Milano delegati per l'emergenza nomadi

disposizioni che prevedono assegnazione di tesserini di riconoscimento, obbligatorietŕ dei corsi di formazione e inserimenti lavorativi, tassativitŕ orari di visita, ecc.

violazione diritti di libertŕ annullamento in parte qua dei regolamenti
Soldati contadini. I prigionieri di guerra italiani in Gran Bretagna 1941-1946
Authors: Insolvibile Isabella
Published: June 2021

Tra il 1941 e il 1946 piů di 155.000 soldati italiani, catturati sui fronti africani, vennero detenuti in Gran Bretagna come prigionieri di guerra e costituirono un'importantissima fonte di manodopera per l'economia britannica. Essi vennero impiegati per lo piů in agricoltura e ospitati in campi di prigionia disseminati in ogni angolo del paese. Non sempre furono utilizzati secondo i dettami della Convenzione di Ginevra, tuttavia si puň ritenere la loro esperienza una delle meno dure tra quelle vissute dai prigionieri di guerra del secondo conflitto mondiale. Gli italiani continuarono a essere considerati prigionieri nonostante l'armistizio e la cobelligeranza, e rimasero in Gran Bretagna fino al tardo 1946, sia pur coinvolti negli schemi di un'ambigua "cooperazione". Il saggio, attraverso l'analisi di un'ampia documentazione proveniente da archivi italiani e britannici, ripercorre le tappe di una vicenda poco affrontata dalla storiografia e che rappresenta, invece, un importante tassello in un discorso complessivo sulla cattivitŕ durante la seconda guerra mondiale.
La logica ideologica Vecchie e nuove legittimazioni del potere
Authors: Fusaro Diego
Published: June 2021

Il saggio si propone di esaminare, nei suoi tratti essenziali, la teoria dell'ideologia in Marx ed Engels per poi analizzare i piů macroscopici slittamenti semantici a cui č andata incontro nel secolo XX, fino a giungere alla presente (e presunta) "fine delle ideologie". Riletta dopo piů di centocinquant'anni dalla sua stesura, la Deutsche Ideologie puň risvegliarci dal "sonno dogmatico" ricordandoci che ogni dispositivo ideologico presenta per sua natura una strutturazione tale per cui l'ideologia si dispiega e si impone quanto piů si nega e si fa impercettibile. Quanto piů l'epoca dice di essere non-ideologica, post-ideologica e anti-ideologica, tanto piů essa presenta un occulto ma, non per questo, meno intenso tasso ideologico: il movimento teorico con cui il nostro tempo nega l'ideologia č, esso stesso, una sotterranea articolazione ideologica, un ipertrofico lavoro carsico dell'ideologia.
Kant era moneista?
Authors: D'Agostini Franca
Published: June 2021

L'articolo si concentra sul problema della metafisica, abbozza un confronto tra la concezione di Kant e il noneismo (la prospettiva meinongiana delineata oggigiorno da Routley e Priest), e presenta la posizione di Kant in metafisica come una forma di realismo, benché corretto da semi-costruzionismo in epistemologia. Č un punto che il cosiddetto "kantismo" contemporaneo ha sottovalutato: la critica di Putnam all'ontologia č dichiaratamene "kantiana" ma non prende in considerazione la speciale idea di ontologia e metafisica implicite nella concezione kantiana. Kant non rinuncia, come ritiene Putnam, al tradizionale progetto di descrivere metafisicamente la realtŕ in sé, ma piuttosto illumina la nozione di metafisica proponendo il metodo critico basato sull'idea di "mondo comune". Adotta cosě una sorta di metafisica liberalizzata insieme ad una semantica realista: ed č esattamente ciň che i meinongiani, e cioč i noneisti, cercano di fare.
Wilfrid Sellars's disambiguation of Kant's "intuition". Its relevance for the analysis of perceptual content
Authors: Redding Paul
Published: June 2021

Wilfrid Sellars riteneva che le intuizioni kantiane fossero ambigue: un'intuizione, secondo una certa lettura, č un aristotelico "questo in quanto tale". Ciň offre un modo per aggirare i noti problemi cui č esposta la spiegazione del contenuto percettivo - per altro verso sellarsiana (e kantiana) - data da McDowell. Questi prende in considerazione ma respinge il suggerimento di Sellars. Il problema che vi scorge puň essere tuttavia aggirato se si modifica la spiegazione di Sellars e si tratta il contenuto percettivo come "proposizionale", nel senso aristotelico di "prótasis". Questo risolve i problemi della teoria della percezione di McDowell, ma mostra anche perché Kant avesse bisogno di un'altra "faccia" per la sua ambigua nozione di intuizione. La lettura che Sellars dŕ di Kant mostra qui analogie con quella di Hegel.
Test genetici e consenso informato
Authors: Seri Marco , Graziano Claudio , Turchetti Daniela , Monducci Juri
Published: June 2021

The pace of discovery in the field of human genetics has increased exponentially in the last 30 years. We have witnessed the completion of the Human Genome Project, the identification of hundreds of disease-causing genes, and the dawn of genomic medicine (clinical care based on genomic information). Reduction of DNA sequencing costs, thanks to the so-called "next generation sequencing" technologies, is driving a shift towards the era of "personal genomes", but scientific as well as ethical challenges ahead are countless. We provide an overview on the classification of genetic tests, on informed consent procedures in the context of genetic counseling, and on specific ethical issues raised by the implementation of new DNA sequencing technologies.
Vision 2050. A surgical intervention in the heart of Cairo
Authors: Nour Haysam
Published: June 2021

- Vision 2050, the most recent strategic plan for the Cairo mega region, has been going through a phase of preparation and modification for four years which has not yet allowed the Egyptian government to proceed with official publication of the plan. Despite this, the Gopp (General Organisation for Physical Planning) has started to promote Vision 2050 through participation in seminars and workshops and through interviews in order to create public agreement. The article that follows initially presents a general overview of the document, based on interviews published or conducted by the author with strategic planning consultants and experts in Egypt. The second part of the text considers judgements of Vision 2050, its strong points, failings and grey areas.
FINANCING OF PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS ON THE BASIS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP: FORMS AND TOOLS
Authors: Vasyutynska Lyudmila
Published: June 2021

The significance of public-private partnership for the development of the socio-economic system of the state is extremely high, as public-private partnership can and should be positioned as one of the financial mechanisms capable of providing not only extensive but also intensive economic growth of territories and regions mainly for by financing the development of transport, social, service infrastructure and utilities, as well as to promote accelerated modernization in high-tech sectors of the national economy. In the article, the essence of project financing of infrastructure based on public-private partnership is substantiated, as well as the forms and tools that are used in the course of financial interaction between public and private partners are investigated. The essence of project financing of infrastructure based on public-private partnership is substantiated, the forms and tools that are used in the course of financial interaction between public and private partners as well are investigated. The understanding of a public infrastructure project is explained through differentiating it according to the goal direction and in accordance with the change of the existing real estate object. The main means of state support for financing public-private partnership projects is investigated. Taking into account the existing practice, it is reasonable to invest in infrastructure projects for a public investor and a private partner. The increased risks of the private partner are due to the fact that public-private partnership projects provide a higher cost of the project compared to budget funding. In addition, it is worth noting the potential cost of the project after to contract, taking into account the variability of the external environment. The practices of implementing TIF-projects are investigated and the essence of the financing instruments used for this are disclosed. The peculiarity of the application of TIF-projects is that these are used by local governments for the development of local territories or individual districts. These investigations provide opportunity to determine the conditions for the application of financing the increase in the tax rate in Ukraine.
Perceptions and attitudes on ornamental features, and the use of selected protected plant species, (por. Caryophyllaceae, Iridaceae, Liliaceae, and Ranunculaceae)
Authors: Dorbić Boris , Vujošević Ana , Temim Elma , Španjol Željko , Friganović Emilija , Kokić Marijeta
Published: June 2021

U zadnjih nekoliko desetljeća sve se više radi na istraživanju i uvođenju u uzgoj samoniklih i zaštićenih biljnih vrsta. Primjenom ovih vrsta u gradskim krajobrazima doprinosi se očuvanju biološke i krajobrazne raznolikosti. U nas još vlada trend nedovoljnog uzgoja ovih vrsta. Stoga je i cilj ovog rada bio, putem anketnog istraživanja istražiti percepciju i stavove ispitanika o ukrasnim karakteristikama i primjeni odabranih zaštićenih biljnih vrsta koje rastu na hrvatskom kršu (Por. Caryophyllaceae, Iridaceae, Liliaceae i Ranunculaceae). Kroz opći dio rada obrađuje se uvođenje novih vrsta u ukrasnu hortikulturu s naglaskom na zaštićene biljne vrste, kao i opisi odabranih potonjih vrsta s bioekološkog i zaštitarskog aspekta. Kao izvor primarnih podataka provedeno je anketno ispitivanje, u drugoj polovici 2019. godine. Rezultati pokazuju da ispitanici ukrasne karakteristike i primjenu odabranih vrsta uglavnom vrednuju s ocjenom dobar. Prosječne ocjene po vrstama su donekle približne promatrajući ukrasne karakteristike i primjenu. Razlog tome je kontinuirana uporaba alohtonih vrsta tijekom posljednjih decenija. Postoje i izuzetci u pogledu ukrasnih karakteristika i primjene kojima su dodijeljene vrlo dobre ocjene: zvjezdasti ljiljan, vele cvjetni kukurijek i velika šumarica. Način održavanja gore navedenih vrsta u uzgoju ispitanici percipiraju kao osrednje težak. Ovi preliminarni rezultati mogu se koristiti prilikom uvođenja novih vrsta u ukrasnu hortikulturu.
Prosessioikeudellisen editiovelvollisuuden oikeustaloustieteellinen analyysi
Authors: Sundström Rasmus
Published: June 2021

Suomenkielinen tiivistelmä puuttuu.
Laajennetusta hyödyn menettämisestä huumausainerikoksissa
Authors: Järvinen Anniina
Published: June 2021

Artikkelissa käsitellään laajennetun hyödyn menettämistä koskevaa menettämisseuraamusta erityisesti huumausainerikoksiin sovellettuna ja sitä, millaiseksi laajennetun hyötykonfiskaation käyttö on lain voimaantulon jälkeen muovautunut. Lisäksi erittellään laajennettua hyötykonfiskaatiota koskevaa todistelua ja todistustaakan jakoon liittyviä kysymyksiä oikeudenmukaisen oikeudenkäynnin periaatteiden valossa. Lisäksi tutkitaan korkeimman oikeuden ratkaisujen KKO 2006:9 ja KKO 2006:51 merkitystä oikeuskäytännön muovaamisessa.
Sosiaalista suoritusestettä koskevan oikeusperiaatteen aseman kehitys erityisesti kuluttajaoikeudessa 1990- ja 2000-luvuilla
Authors: Kojo Veera
Published: June 2021

Suomenkielinen tiivistelmä puuttuu.
ANALYSIS OF CO-BENEFITS OF MICROHYDROPOWER ALONG WITH CARBON DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM: CASE STUDY OF RUMA KHOLA MICROHYDROPOWER LOCATED AT WESTERN NEPAL
Authors: Prasad Neupane Yadab , Prasad Neupane Yadab
Published: June 2021

- Decentralized micro-hydropower was
considered one of the affordable options to
lightening the remote and isolated areas. Micro
–hydropower was became the entry point and
provide holistic development approach to many
unreached villages of Nepal. This study analyzes
the socio-economic benefits along with CDM
achieved through the installation of microhydropower in five villages of Mangla Rural
Municipality of Western Nepal. Closed type
questionnaire was used to collect the data along
with Key informant survey and focus group
discussion. The research reveals that this micro
hydro power plant is contributing to CDM as a
Micro hydro is listed in CDM Project of Nepal.
Beside the CDM benefit, micro-hydropower
plant has brought series of positive development
like access to clean electricity developing
entrepreneurships, reducing rural drudgery of
women, reducing indoor pollution, and access to
information and health facilities. Thus, Microhydro project can be the cheap, clean and
sustainable solution for rural energy demands.
RESEARCH ON METHANE LEAK DETECTION TECHNOLOGY BASED ON INFRARED ABSORPTION PRINCIPLE
Authors: Chen X.Y. , Peng Y , Miao Q. , Ge L , Zheng X.Y , Chen Y.J
Published: June 2021

As a clean energy, natural gas accounts for an
increasing proportion of my country's energy consumption
structure. Due to the flammable and explosive
characteristics of natural gas, natural gas leakage can
easily cause safety accidents. This paper has designed a gas
concentration detection system based on the principle of
infrared absorption, which can detect the methane
concentration in natural gas, quickly determine whether
there is a methane leak, and effectively protect people's
lives and property.
SEISMIC ATTRIBUTES AIDED DETECTION OF NW-SE TRENDING FAULTS DEVELOPED ON AN ISOLATED CARBONATE PLATFORM IN THE NW SIRTE BASIN, NORTH CENTRAL LIBYA
Authors: Abdalla Muneer
Published: June 2021

The lower and upper Paleocene reservoir
formations, the primary producing formations in the
northwest Sirte Basin, north-central Libya have complex
structures which have an impact on the performance of the
reservoirs. It is extremely crucial to understand the
complex relationships between the fault networks and
stratigraphy of the area for future field development.
However, delineating faults particularly subtle faults is not
an easy process due to the low signal-to-noise ratio in the
post stack seismic data despite the effort and careful
process of the pre-stack data. Seismic attributes are
critical tools in detecting and enhancing major and minor
fault interpretation beyond the seismic resolution of the
conventional seismic dataset. This study utilizes variance,
root mean square, and curvature attributes computed
from the post-stack 3D seismic data acquired in the
northwest Sirte Basin to detect major and minor faults
along an isolated carbonate platform. A spectral whitening
and median filter were applied to improve the quality of
the data and remove random noise resulted from data
acquisition and processing steps. Those methods were
utilized to provide high-resolution seismic data and better
show edges and structural features. Numerous faults have
been detected in the study area. Most major faults in the
lower and upper Paleocene reservoir formations are
located along the margins of the isolated carbonate
platform and have a NW-SE trend. Data conditioning and
seismic attribute analyses applied on the 3-D seismic
dataset effectively enhanced our understanding of the
reservoir complexity and improve the detection of the
major and minor faults and fracture zones in the study
area.
„A füst elszáll, a probléma marad” – a dohányzás társadalmi, gazdasági hatásai
Authors: Fenyvesi Éva , Polák-Weldon Réka
Published: June 2021

A WHO 2016-os Egészségjelentése alapján a dohányzás a második legjelentősebb egészségkockázatú viselkedés. Az Egészségügyi Világszervezet előrejelzései szerint 2025-2050 között előreláthatóan évi tíz millió ember hal majd meg dohányzás következtében. Ezért nem véletlen, hogy szakirodalom széles körben foglalkozik ezzel a jelenséggel. A megközelítések azonban zömében egészségügyi, pszichológia, morális vagy kriminológiai szempontból vizsgálják a kérdést. A különböző szenvedélybetegségek (addiktológiai kórképek) az egyénnek, valamint mikro-, és makrokörnyezetének komoly gazdasági és társadalmi gondot okoznak, mint például az érintett személyek gyógykezelése, a munkaképesség csökkenése, vagy a szenvedélybetegségekkel összefüggő családi tragédiák. Tanulmányunkban a dohánytermékek fogyasztásának hatásait elsősorban közgazdasági szempontból kívánjuk górcső alá venni. Célunk, hogy az említett területeken megkíséreljük feltárni ezeknek a termékcsoportoknak a termelésével, forgalmazásával, illetve fogyasztásával kapcsolatosan felmerülő társadalmi, gazdasági károkat és hasznokat. Ez utóbbiakat ritkán említik (vagy egyáltalán nem említik), pedig számos személy, vállalkozás, sőt maga a társadalom számára a szenvedélybetegségek nemcsak áldozati, hanem haszonelemeket is tartalmaznak. A cikk első részében azokat a közgazdasági elméleteket és ezekre épülő kérdéseket, felvetéseket mutatjuk be, amelyek köré e vizsgálatot fel kívánjuk építeni. Ezután az elérhető statisztikai adatok és a különböző szekunder kutatások alapján megpróbáljuk feltárni a dohánytermékekre vonatkozóan a fogyasztásukból származó társadalmi, gazdasági hasznokat és károkat/költségeket.
Hogy védekezzünk a szellemi alkotások „kalózai” ellen?
Authors: Kertész Gábor
Published: June 2021

A szellemi tulajdon védelméről szóló friss EU jelentés 121 milliárd euróra teszi a „kalóztermékekkel” okozott kárt. Arra keresem röviden a választ, hogyan lehetne hatékonyabb rendszert találni a jogtulajdonosok számára a „kalóz” termékek gazdaságilag káros hatásai ellen. A válaszhoz történelmi, gazdasági és jogi példákat elemzek, ami alapján végül egy új, vagy átalakuló felelősségi- és működési rendszerű nemzetközi szervezet képe bontakozik ki, aminek működése üzletileg tenné fölöslegessé, vagy veszteségessé a szellemi tulajdonjog megsértésének valamennyi eddig ismert gyakorlatát. A címbeli kérdés az elemzés végére úgy fogalmazódik át, hogy ha egy nemzetközi szervezet segítségével közpénzből a közösség veszi meg a szellemi alkotásokat és azt speciális adó fizetése ellenében engedi gyártani bárkinek, akkor üzletileg van-e értelme „kalózkodásra” és az ellene való védekezésre költeni.
A Dataset for Multi-party Collaboration
Authors: Karadzhov Georgi , Stafford Tom , Vlachos Andreas
Published: June 2021

Current research on dialogue systems focuses on dialogues between two interlocutors, building dialogue agents either for task completion or for user engagement. To encourage the development of multi-party dialogue systems in the context of group problem-solving we introduce a novel dataset where a group of participants are solving a cognitive task. The dataset consists of over 200 dialogues and 6500 utterances. Furthermore, to facilitate better conversation analysis and bot development we propose a novel annotation schema that captures deliberation cues and will release 50 dialogues annotated with it.