bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Against Online Gambling Practices in Indonesia in Supporting the Achievement of SDGs
Authors: Ahyani Hisam , Harahap Arifuddin Muda , Solehudin Ending , Adnan Nurul Ilyana Muhd , Mutmainah Naeli , Siripipatthanakul Supaprawat , Lousada Sérgio António Neves , Putra Haris Maiza , Novita Dwi
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of law enforcement measures taken by the Indonesian government to combat online gambling and assess their contribution to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions) and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequality).
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in theories of law enforcement, digital governance, and SDG compliance, emphasizing the role of legal interventions in addressing social issues like online gambling and its impacts on societal equity and justice.
 
Method: A qualitative research approach was used, including documentation analysis, interviews with law enforcement agencies and affected communities, and data analysis of law enforcement outcomes. The study evaluates three main strategies: freezing gambling-related accounts, addressing illegal account trading, and restricting gambling-related top-up transactions.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that law enforcement measures have led to several notable successes, including the freezing of thousands of gambling accounts and curbing the sale of gambling accounts within communities. However, challenges in monitoring digital gambling activities and ensuring sustainable oversight persist. Digital space complexities hinder effective enforcement, suggesting the need for innovative solutions.
 
Research Implications: This study highlights the importance of adaptive law enforcement strategies and stricter regulations in the digital era. It suggests that new models, such as limiting access to gambling-related financial transactions, could enhance policy effectiveness in combating online gambling.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the understanding of law enforcement practices in the context of online gambling in Indonesia. It proposes new enforcement approaches, offering valuable insights for policymakers and researchers seeking to align legal strategies with the SDGs.
Surgical Correction of Rectal Diverticulaum through Lateral Resection in Canines
Authors:   Professor (VSR), Dept of VCC, CVSc., Tirupati, M Raghunath , S Bharathi ,   Professor (VSR), Dept of VCC, CVSc., Tirupati, G Vani ,   Associate Professor, NTR College of Veterinary Science, Gannavaram. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-189x
Published: November 2024

Perineal hernia is common in old uncastrated male dogs. The common hernial contents in perineal hernia in male dogs are urinary bladder, prostrate, perineal fat and rectum. The present paper describes the successful repair of rectal iverticulum in aged male dogs. Rectal diverticulum is corrected by lateral resection technique and the perineal hernia was repaired by rotation of obturator muscle.
Drone Technology to Enhance Healthcare Delivery Access
Authors: Gairolla Jitender , Dobhal Shivashish , Kumar Vineet , Singh Meenu
Published: November 2024

Uttarakhand, a northern state in India is known for its rugged and mountainous terrain. This challenging landscape makes it difficult to deliver medical supplies, especially to the remote and hilly districts. Drones also referred to as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly being adopted in healthcare systems worldwide significantly improving access to medical services in remote and underserved areas. AIIMS Rishikesh has implemented drone technology in medical practice and organized a capacity-building program for health authorities, medical officers and other healthcare professionals to integrate drones into healthcare. Training health authorities to utilize drones in the healthcare system in challenging landscapes could enhance clinical and diagnostic services across the state.
Size Matters: Cigarette Size and Quitting Behaviour Among Male Smokers in An Urban Slum Of West Bengal
Authors: Shahbabu Bhaskar , Sarkar Ishita , Basu Rivu
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Tobacco kills half of its users and globally every year around 8 million deaths are attributable to tobacco use. All forms of tobacco are harmful and there is no safe level of exposure to tobacco but cigarette smoking is the most common and notorious since it kills not only its users but also the innocent passive bystanders. Objectives: The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of cigarette use, minimum length of cigarette (nicotine portion) to quench the craving, level of nicotine dependence along with their stage of change (in behaviour to quit tobacco use) and also to find out its determinants among males above 15 years residing in the urban field practicing area of a Public Health Institute. Materials and methods: A community based observational, cross-sectional study was conducted in a slum of West Bengal. Data was collected as per a pre-designed and pre-tested schedule adapted from GATS India Questionnaire. Males above 15 years of age residing in the study area were interviewed during house-to-house visit. Results: A total of 352 study participants were interviewed. 38.4% of study participants consumes cigarettes on a regular basis. Study participants with a positive family history of tobacco use are 2.1 times (95% CI: 1.3, 3.4) more probable to use cigarettes. Half of the population are in stage of precontemplation and 43.7% of them are having high level of nicotine dependency. 66.7% of them do not need to consume the full length of a cigarette to quench their craving. Those with younger age of initiation (OR 5.35 95%CI:2.5,11.2) and consume full length of cigarette (OR 2.72, 95% CI: 1.3,5.7) are having more probability of high nicotine dependency than their counterparts. Odds of willingness to quit is significantly more among those who don’t require full length of a cigarette even when adjusted with various covariates found significant in univariate regression. Conclusion: Length of the cigarettes (nicotine portion) may be reduced to at least half the size of present standard length to not only decrease the nicotine dependence but also to encourage quitting behaviour among the users.
Serosurveillance of Post vaccination SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Covishield and Covaxin Vaccinated Subjects
Authors: Barthwal Shilpa , Angel Bennet , Angel Annette , Joshi Vinod , Praveen Uppu , Khaneja Poorna , Mohammed Buvvaji Shareef , Joshi Ramesh
Published: November 2024

Background: Whole virion (attenuated) vaccine (Covaxin) and m-RNA of whole Spike protein (Covishield) were used as emergency measures in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Aim & Objective: To evaluate the antigenicity of both vaccines by measuring the quantum of antibodies. Methods and Material: Periodic antigenicity of both the vaccines post-vaccination i.e. after 5-6 and 11-12 months was undertaken in two categories; those who were not infected and vaccinated and secondly infected and vaccinated and got re-infected (after vaccination). Results: Both the categories of patients showed similar quantum of IgA/IgG/ IgM and Neutralizing antibodies generated by Covaxin. In subjects, vaccinated by Covishield, the recipients of single dose of vaccine showed higher titre of antibodies than double dose vaccinated. Less antigenicity of Covishield vaccine in infected vaccinated was seen compared to un-infected vaccinated subjects. Conclusions: Paper reports antigenic strength of both the vaccines during 5-6 and 11-12 months’ post-vaccination and also the important point that antibodies titre was higher among cohort of single vaccinated as compared to those who received two doses of vaccines. The paper further sensitises the issue that both the vaccines were developed on the Wuhan strain whereas the virus has mutated twice, generating two new subsequent strains namely Delta and Omicron.
Sleep-Wake dilemma in future generation Health Care Providers: A cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Singhal Bandini , Shikha Deep , Das Sai Chandan , Sinha Richa , Juyal Ruchi , Kaur Gagandeep
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Medical students are at higher risk for sleep disorders due to academic workload, stress, and mental health issues. This study evaluates sleep disorders and their contributing factors. Material and methods: It was a cross sectional study with a sample size of 255 respondents. Collection of demographic information, Socio-economic status and anthropometric information with SLEEP-50 was done. Data was analysed by SPSS and p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Result: Out of 255 subjects 236 provided complete information. ~80% students admitted having at least one sleep disorder. Majority of subjects reported to have narcolepsy (65.3%), followed by nightmares (31%), and restless leg syndrome (20.3%). Respondents experiencing nocturnal disturbances, such as phone ringers or vibrating modes, and prolonged engagement with social media were found to be more predisposed to poor sleep quality. Among these 47 respondents, 90.9% of Tobacco users, 96.7% of Alcohol users, and 83.3% of other types of substance abusers reported experiencing sleep disorders compared to their counterparts. Conclusion: The study confirmed that poor sleep is prevalent in medical students. The study suggests that research should focus on improving general sleep education for medical students, identifying at-risk students, and implementing programs to improve sleep.
Exploring the pattern of Road Traffic Accidents over the highways: A study from western Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Urfi  , Khalique Najam , Ahmad Anees
Published: November 2024

Background: By the year 2019, road traffic accidents (RTAs) became the leading cause of death among children and young individuals between the ages of 5 and 29 years. Aim & Objective: To explore the pattern and severity of road traffic injuries (RTIs) over the national highways and connecting bypass roads in the district Aligarh of Uttar Pradesh. Methods and Material: The study included all the individuals who met RTA over the selected stretches of roads and availed treatment at the identified hospitals over these roads. Results: The study finally had 1126 patients. The mean age was 31.89+13.81 years. 937 (83.2%) were males and 189 (16.8%) were females. The most common mode of transport used was two-wheelers (74.40%) followed by pedestrians (11.20%). More than half of the patients were driving the vehicles. 682 (60.60%) and 301 (26.70%) RTAs were recorded on NH91 and NH93 respectively. More than 95% of RTAs recorded had moderate to severe injuries. The severity of RTIs varied significantly with the type of transport and road user, the time and place of the crash, the collision type, and the body part primarily injured. Conclusions: Young males driving motorized two-wheelers are most vulnerable to moderate to severe RTIs.
Evaluation of quality certification programs for public health facilities in tribal villages of Dahod district, Gujarat
Authors: Gandhi Bankim P , Bhanderi Dinesh , Parmar Hemshree
Published: November 2024

Background: Rural and tribal India poses significant challenges in addressing healthcare quality. Along with healthcare staff, beneficiaries’ perspectives nowadays play a crucial role. The Government Health system has started to implement various quality certification programs (QCPs) like National Quality Assurance Standards, Kayakalp etc. on a wider scale. So, it’s very crucial to measure the results and evaluate the impact of these QCPs on the health system. Aims & Objective: To investigate the impact of quality certification programs for public health facilities in tribal villages. Material and methods: A qualitative study was undertaken in 18 PHCs of one of the tribal blocks of Dahod district. The participants were selected using purposive sampling. The participants included staff working at healthcare facilities and patients who have availed services at those facilities. Qualitative data was collected using in-person in-depth interviews (IDI). A total of 19 health staff and 23 patient IDIs were conducted. The audio recording was done for the interviews. Later on, process of transcribed verbatim and manual thematic analysis was done. Result: The transcripts’ manual thematic analysis part produced 12 different categories, 6 different sub-themes and 3 major themes, while the staff part, yielded 16 different categories, 6 different sub-themes and 3 major themes. Beneficiaries were satisfied with a noticeable improvement in healthcare services. Staff found these programs helpful but predominantly raised concerns about the implementation of QCPs. Conclusion: QCPs have demonstrated a significant positive impact on healthcare services; it's very promising specifically in the context of rural and tribal health facilities. These programs hold great promise as they enable and empower these facilities to achieve quality and higher standards with the availability of better care.
Emotional intelligence, job satisfaction and psychological well-being among nurses in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Malayil Chetna , Krishnan Gautham , Sharma Tanisha , Shetty Sharanya Balakrishna , Pai Keshava , Gangadhara Vasudha Kadikadka
Published: November 2024

Background: Emotional intelligence helps in preservation of mental health because of their effective emotional regulation skills. Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the impact of emotional intelligence on nurses’ job satisfaction and psychological well-being. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary hospital and included 120 nurses. Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale, Psychological General Well-being scale and Job Satisfaction Survey questionnaires were used. Results: The study showed a low positive correlation between emotional intelligence and psychological well-being (r=0.313) and a low correlation between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction (r= 0.122). The emotional intelligence was significantly correlated to their psychological well-being (9.8%). Conclusion: Nurses with higher emotional intelligence experience greater psychological well-being. We did not find a link between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction. Implementing interventions to enhance emotional intelligence in nurses is crucial for improving psychological well-being and reducing burnout risk.
Monitoring Blood Pressure and Heartbeat Remotely Using Body Area Networks
Authors:   USA, Venkatesan Amaresan
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the use of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN) for remote monitoring of blood pressure and heartbeat. The integration of smart sensors
and IoT-enabled devices in healthcare can revolutionize patient monitoring and improve the quality of life. This study reviews the current technologies,
system architecture, and potential benefits of WBAN in healthcare.
The Concept of Tazkiyatun Nafs by Al-Ghazali and Its Implementation at Pesantren Darut Tasbih Tangerang
Authors: Ma'muroh Ma'muroh , Abqorina Abqorina , Amrin Amrin
Published: November 2024

Imam Al-Ghazali's concept of Tazkiyatun Nafs, emphasizing self-purification through self-control and spiritual development, is increasingly recognized as a foundational approach for character formation and mental well-being within modern Islamic education. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Tazkiyatun Nafs at Pesantren Darut Tasbih, Tangerang, focusing on three primary stages: self-control, self-development, and self-empowerment. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, engaging pesantren leaders, administrators, and students as key sources of information. The findings indicate that the application of Tazkiyatun Nafs in this pesantren significantly enhances students' spiritual well-being, covering personal, communal, environmental, and transcendental dimensions. Students exhibit improvements in emotional regulation, mental stability, social relationships, and a strengthened spiritual connection with God. The study also identifies three students who required extended periods for recovery and spiritual equilibrium, likely due to complex personal issues impacting their healing process. The implications of this research underscore the importance of developing a structured, adaptable educational model grounded in Tazkiyatun Nafs principles, which could be applied across diverse Islamic educational institutions to integrate spiritual approaches in addressing contemporary mental health challenges. These findings reaffirm the contemporary relevance of Al-Ghazali’s teachings and offer practical insights for pesantren administrators seeking to develop holistic, spirituality-based rehabilitation programs.
Lagaylay in Odang’s Life: Retelling Oral Narratives on Faith and Local Traditions in Calabanga, Philippines
Authors: Castor Richard G. , Cid Rosa U. , Encinares Mariss G.
Published: November 2024

Faith and religious practices have long been intertwined with the art of oral storytelling, transmitting sacred knowledge, spiritual wisdom, and cultural traditions across generations. The influence of retelling oral narratives on the development of a script for a stage play is important, as it improves various cognitive and linguistic skills that are crucial for effective storytelling and scriptwriting. In the Philippines, religious beliefs and cultural traditions are transmitted through oral narratives while being susceptible to transformation as a means to adapt to be relevant and respectful of its authenticity. The purpose of this research is to explore the retelling process of a religious heritage known as Lagaylay, practiced in Quipayo, a sitio in Calabanga composed of four (4) barangays. Lagaylay is an age-old Catholic tradition performed through singing and dancing to honor the Holy Cross. Given its significance to the town and its cultural heritage, the study documented this practice through actual observation and series of interviews with the devotees to understand its importance and significance and examine thereafter the transformation of oral narratives into a script for theatre production. The implication to education is that research on the Lagaylay tradition and the development of “Odang” may prove essential particularly in teaching and learning about local history and culture. An opportunity is provided for both teachers and students to engage in learning about the town’s history and traditions and to appreciate and value its cultural heritage. It also offers a unique approach to learning, where students can engage in the process of documenting and showcasing their local culture through creative outputs such as plays or literature. By integrating local culture and history in the curriculum, it enhances the learning experience of students and promotes cultural diversity and understanding. The impact of oral narratives in faith communities is profound.
Enhancing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills Through the Application of Debate Technique
Authors: Jimenez Michelle Mae D. , Tan Dheve Mar O. , Baluyos Genelyn R.
Published: November 2024

Test analysis from previous studies indicates that students’ critical thinking skills still need to improve. This study aimed to enhance the critical thinking skills of Grade 9 students in English at one of the secondary schools in Ozamiz City during the school year 2023-2024 using the debate technique through a classroom-based action research design. Thirty-five participants were selected through purposive sampling. The study utilized qualitative and quantitative methods, including a Researcher-made test and interviews for data collection. Statistical analysis used MiniTab and HyperResearch, with tools like mean, standard deviation, t-test, and thematic analysis, to comprehensively understand the findings. The study sought to answer the following objectives: 1.) Determine the learner’s level of performance before the application of debate technique 2.) Determine the learner’s level of performance after the application of the debate technique; 3.) Determine the significant difference in learners’ performance before and after the application of the debate technique, and 4) Explore other developments observed among the learners following the use of debate. The findings revealed an outstanding improvement in the learners’ overall performance through the use of the debate technique. Therefore, the application of the debate technique proves it to be an effective tool for enhancing students’ critical thinking skills.
Auditor Independence and Financial Integrity in Nigeria: An Analysis of Challenges and Implications
Authors: Aderibigbe Amos Adejare , Fadairo Ibukun Olalekan , Balogun Fasilat Iyabode Adepeju
Published: November 2024

The evolving business landscape, with complex corporate structures and global operations, poses challenges and threats to auditor independence, especially in Nigeria. Moreover, the persistent issues of financial and non-financial relationships, reliance on non-audit fees, tenure restrictions, regulatory compliance, technological advancements, and challenges occasioned by internal and external pressures, threaten financial reporting integrity. Stakeholders' expectations, ethical dilemmas, and globalization further complicate the landscape. Consequently, it is imperative to tackle the challenges associated with financial reporting, focusing on the role of auditor independence in augmenting transparency and confidence in financial information. This study sought to comprehensively examine auditor independence's conceptualization, maintenance, and impact on financial information reliability. Objectives include assessing dual aspects of unbiased and impartiality in scrutinizing financial records by auditors and analyzing legal implications surrounding their independence. Auditor independence ensures unbiased assessment, enhancing credibility, market stability, legal compliance, and risk mitigation. The exploratory study examined how auditor independence ensures the quality of financial reporting, utilizing secondary sources like books, journals, industry reports, and publications of regulatory and professional bodies. Achieving and maintaining independence demands, adherence to regulatory frameworks, transparent communication, professional skepticism, ethical decision-making, rotation policies, whistle-blower protection, and robust internal controls are pivotal. Reinforcing the importance of auditor independence, through stricter enforcement of audit regulations in Nigeria, will bring about trust and stakeholders’ confidence in the financial reports. The world is evolving, and there is a need for a strong ethical framework by professional bodies, with vigilance, adaptation, and professional development on the part of auditors to uphold independence, while ensuring financial reporting credibility and reliability.
MIT O EUROPEIZACIJI BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Barbarić Dražen
Published: November 2024

Svrha izlaganja je kritičko propitivanje redukcionistički pojmljena procesa europeizacije i upravljanja identitetskim razlikama na prostoru Zapadnoga Balkana, s posebnim naglaskom na bosanskohercegovački kontekst. Ukazivanje na dvije dimenzije problema: autokonstrukcija europskoga identiteta u odnosu na Balkan kao nesvjesnu drugost, te postojanje disciplinarne matrice unutar EU-a koja producira logiku paralelnih svjetova, ozbiljno dovode u pitanje neupitnu aplikabilnost europeizacijskoga diskursa u smislu prevladavanja odnosa podijeljenosti u slučaju BiH. Kritička oštrica bit će usmjerena ka dekonstrukciji sadržajne ispraznosti europeizacijskoga diskursa i dokazivanju njegova mitološkoga karaktera. Drugim riječima, aksiologija europskih integracija u najvećem broju slučajeva rezultira pervertirajućim ishodima simulakrumske naravi. Konkretno, sintagma „briselska BiH“ služi kao utvara koja je, paradoksalno, postala referenca vrjednovanja realnosti na koju se politički akteri pozivaju iako jako dobro znaju da kao takva uopće ne postoji. Europeizacija BiH služi kao ideološkoapsorpcijski mehanizam balasta političke pasivnosti, nekompetencije, pa čak i opstrukcije, s neodređenim rokom trajanja u pogledu pružanja privida bolje budućnosti. Posebno će biti istaknut svojevrstan „stockholmski sindrom“ kao povratna reakcija država Zapadnog Balkana. Riječ je o bezuvjetnim prihvaćanjima birokratiziranih narativnih odrednica koje EU servira kao univerzalnu recepturu upravljanja identitetskim razlikama, a koje se na brojnim primjerima unutar same Unije nisu ostvarile i pokazale učinkovitima. Rezimirano, izlaganjem se želi ogoliti i pokazati mitološki karakter europeizacijskog diskursa, njegove političke posljedice i identitetski ishodi, kako u pogledu EU-a tako i u pogledu Zapadnog Balkana.
Ključne riječi: mit, europeizacija, paralelni svjetovi, zazornost, briselska BiH, „ples smrti“
HRVATSKA JEZIČNA PRAKSA U BiH
Authors: Krešić Katica
Published: November 2024

U radu se daje kratak osvrt na stanje i položaj hrvatskoga jezika u BiH u poratnome razdoblju, komentiraju se različiti pogledi o njegovoj budućnosti i predlažu institucionalne aktivnosti za poboljšanje jezične kulture pri čemu se naglašava supostojanje i uvažavanje jezičnih razlika. Analizi hrvatske jezične prakse doprinose i rezultati ankete provedene na uzorku od sto dva ispitanika, studenta Filozofskoga fakulteta u Mostaru. Cilj je rada ustanoviti u kojoj se mjeri procjene ispitanika podudaraju s navedenim stavovima o položaju, uporabi i budućnosti hrvatskoga jezika u BiH, što su uzroci takvu stanju i kako ga poboljšati.
Ključne riječi: hrvatski jezik, BiH, javno sporazumijevanje, jezična kultura
MOSTAR U NJEMAČKOJ PUTOPISNOJ KNJIŽEVNOSTI
Authors: Petrović Ivica
Published: November 2024

U članku je riječ o slici i recepciji Mostara u putopisnoj književnosti njemačkog jezičnog izraza koji su se pojavili u nešto više od dva stoljeća i rezultat su autentičnih putovanja njihovih autora. Budući da su razlozi putovanja u BiH, a time i u Mostar često bili s određenom svrhom koja nadilazi književnoumjetnički karakter, tako se i među putopiscima nalaze autori različitih struka i profila. Posredovana slika Mostara bit će analizirana i podijeljena na određene sastavnice, kao npr. ljudi i etničke zajednice, običaji, slika grada, industrija kao i određeni stereotipni načini prikazivanja. Na temelju posredovanih informacija i podataka analizirani putopisi predstavljaju dragocjene povijesne i kulturne dokumente. Među autorima bit će, između ostalih, analizirani Otto Blau, Moritz Hoernes, Heinrich Renner, Robert Michel, Hermann Wendel, Juli Zeh, Elisabeth Gschaider.
Ključne riječi: Mostar, putopis, putovanje, kultura, image
ULOGA FRANJEVACA U OBLIKOVANJU IDENTITETA ZAPADNOHERCEGOVAČKIH HRVATA
Authors: Šarac Ivica
Published: November 2024

Zapadni dijelovi Hercegovine predstavljaju po nekim aspektima atipičan topos u bosanskohercegovačkom kolektivno-identitetskom kolopletu. Procesi koji su doveli do formiranja nacionalnoga identiteta stanovništva zapadne Hercegovine kretali su se od vjerskih, regionalnih do širih nacionalno-integracijskih okvira, a kao glavni nositelji u svim fazama pojavljuju se franjevci. U drugoj polovici 19. st. uočavaju se među hercegovačkim franjevcima prve naznake kulturno-političkih aktivnosti koje će u osmanskom, pa potom u austrougarskom kontekstu zadobiti oblike najprije vjerskoga i kulturnog, a naposljetku i političkoga organiziranja na hrvatskoj nacionalnoj osnovi. Diskurs o nacionalnom identitetu s vremenom će (s)ići u dubinu (pastoralnim djelovanjem, poboljšanjem prometnih veza, organiziranim akcijama opismenjivanja u seoskim sredinama, posredstvom tiska, podizanjem škola itd.) i zahvatiti katolički seljački puk zapadne Hercegovine još u vrijeme austorugarske uprave. Promjene koje je donio Prvi svjetski rat, posebice ulazak organiziranoga političko-stranačkoga života u svijet seljaka te sve intenzivnije političke napetosti na nacionalnoj platformi u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji, dovršit će procese nacionalnoga profiliranja svih društvenih slojeva u zapadnoj Hercegovini.
Ključne riječi: zapadna Hercegovina, hercegovački franjevci, vjerski identitet, nacionalni identitet
THE EFFECT OF ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY ON THE TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFER EFFECTIVENESS, AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF VACCINE COMPANY IN BANDUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: Suhartono Undi , Samryn L.M. , Budiantoro Anandha
Published: November 2024

Absorption capacity is a variable that has been proven to influence the effectiveness of transfer technology in previous studies. Few of these studies examined this variable in the vaccine industry sector. This research is an empirical study to see the effect of absorption and each of its constituent dimensions (the ability to recognize, the ability to acquire, the ability to assimilate, and the ability to apply) to technology transfer effectiveness carried out in vaccine companies. The research approach is proportional stratified random sampling, where the data is processed statistically quantitatively. Research data were collected by distributing questionnaires containing 43 questions to 114 respondents from employees with strategic position levels in the vaccine companies studied. Quantitative statistical methods with SPSS software were used to analyze the research data, including regression analysis, Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis, and impact analysis. The results showed that the level of absorption capacity of the vaccine companies studied had a statistically significant positive effect on the technology transfer's effectiveness. Each dimension of absorptive capacity is separately proven to have a statistically significant positive impact on the effectiveness of technology transfer in the order from which it gives the most significant influence, namely the ability to apply, the ability to assimilate, the ability to recognize, and the ability to acquire. The findings in this study can be used as a reference by company stakeholders as a basis for maintaining and increasing their absorption capacity based on the order of magnitude of influence from each dimension studied to increase the effectiveness of technology transfer in the future.
FOOTPRINTS OF LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT: DOES SELF-AWARENESS MATTER?
Authors: Pucelj Maja , Shahid Muhammad Naeem
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the utility of self-awareness as a sequential mediator of the relationship between different leadership styles and employee engagement. The study collected data from employees of various public and private institutions in Pakistan using self-report questionnaires. The study, which is cross-sectional in nature, employed sophisticated statistical techniques, particularly SPSS and Partial Least Squares (PLS) to ensure the accuracy and validity of the results. The results of this study show significant relationships between leadership styles, self-awareness, and employee engagement. Specifically, self-awareness was found to fully mediate the relationship between leadership styles and employee engagement. These findings contribute to existing knowledge about leadership, self-awareness, and employee engagement, thus expanding the understanding of these constructs in the context of leadership and resource maintenance theory. The study provides insight into perceptions of employee behaviour, particularly in the presence of servant leadership. It also examines how leader support facilitates employees' use of social and emotional resources to achieve positive organizational outcomes. The study draws on the principles of resource maintenance theory, discussing the theoretical and practical implications for managers and organizations considering the study findings.
YOLOv8 on the Road: Next-Level Perception for Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Bharathi M. , Srinivas T. Aditya Sai , Ravinder P.
Published: November 2024

The system’s products and features drive the product search process. By enhancing low-quality images to high resolution, its performance can be optimized. As machine learning evolves, advanced tools tackle complex features, improving upon legacy systems. This project introduces a new method for detecting vehicles, pedestrians, and traffic signs using publicly available data. We modify the YOLOv8 model to boost accuracy, leveraging its efficiency on mobile devices and minimal RAM usage, with Unity facilitating conversion.
GEODIVERSIDAD Y SERVICIOS ECOSISTÉMICOS DE LOS MANGLARES EN EL COMPLEJO PORTUARIO DE SÃO LUÍS, MARANHÃO, BRASIL / GEODIVERSIDADE E SERVIÇOS ECOSSISTÊMICOS DE MANGUEZAIS NO COMPLEXO PORTUÁRIO DE SÃO LUÍS, MARANHÃO, BRASIL
Authors: PINHEIRO RIBEIRO SUELLEN , DA CONCEIÇÃO AMORIM LIMA DEUZANIR , REBELO MOCHEL FLÁVIA , DA SILVA BEZERRA DENILSON
Published: November 2024

A geodiversidade, representada pelos aspectos físicos, químicos e biológicos do ambiente, exerce influência direta nos serviços ecossistêmicos (SE) oferecidos pelos manguezais, os quais são os benefícios que esses ecossistemas proporcionam à sociedade e à natureza. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar e avaliar os serviços ecossistêmicos fornecidos por manguezais localizados em três áreas da Ilha do Maranhão. Baseando-se em pesquisa exploratória/descritiva e qualitativa, o trabalho ocorreu em três etapas: a) caracterização ambiental da Ilha do Maranhão por meio de dados secundários; b) identificação dos serviços ecossistêmicos de manguezais por meio de observações e registros de imagens iconográficas ao entorno do Porto do Itaqui (P1), Comunidade Camboa dos Frades (P2) e Praia de Mangue Seco (P3), focando nos impactos antrópicos como atividades de desmatamento, poluição, urbanização descontrolada e mudanças climáticas e c) valoração dos serviços ecossistêmicos através dos valores monetários no Mercado do Peixe em São Luís - MA. Os resultados encontrados destacam a importância dos manguezais para as comunidades locais, sendo que o Porto do Itaqui oferece poucos serviços, enquanto Camboa dos Frades e Mangue Seco reconhecem sua relevância para sustento e cultura local. Essas ações de impactos negativos nos manguezais afetam na disponibilidade e na qualidade dos serviços ecossistêmicos.
THE IMPORTANCE OF FIELDWORK FOR THE BACKGROUND OF GEOGRAPHERS: EMPHASIS ON CARTOGRAPHIC CONCEPTS / A IMPORTÂNCIA DO TRABALHO DE CAMPO PARA A FORMAÇÃO DO GEÓGRAFO E GEÓGRAFA: ÊNFASE AOS CONCEITOS CARTOGRÁFICOS
Authors: MEDINILHA PANCHER ANDRÉIA , BORGES MOREIRA VINÍCIUS , MARQUES DE MAGALHÃES DANILO
Published: November 2024

O objetivo fundamental deste artigo é valorizar a metodologia do trabalho de campo para a formação de geógrafos/geógrafas, concebendo-a como mediadora do conhecimento de conceitos e conteúdos de Cartografia, abrangendo o estudo das categorias Lugar e Paisagem, com apoio em recursos analógicos e digitais. Para este estudo, adotou-se como abordagem metodológica o entendimento dos conceitos/conteúdos cartográficos mediados pelo trabalho de campo, permitindo-se transpor esses conhecimentos para a realidade analisada. Além disso, foram adotadas duas escalas de análise, sendo uma Local, através da análise da ocupação urbana no entorno das cabeceiras do córrego Tucum, em São Pedro/SP, com suporte em mapa básico e temático; e outra mais geral, por meio da observação da paisagem do município de São Pedro/SP e entorno, transpondo-se as informações da carta topográfica para a análise da realidade. O trabalho de campo abrangeu as seguintes etapas: Seleção das áreas de estudo; levantamento bibliográfico e cartográfico; preparação do roteiro do campo abrangendo 3 pontos: marco geodésico do CEAPLA, na UNESP; seguindo-se para a alta bacia do córrego Tucum, na área urbana de São Pedro/SP; e finalizando no mirante do Cristo Redentor, para a análise da Paisagem. Como resultados, os discentes aplicaram o que foi apreendido no decorrer da disciplina Cartografia, por meio da observação das categorias de análise da Geografia: Lugar e Paisagem; além disso, através dessa atividade in loco, foi possível mensurar diversas variáveis da realidade. Essas práticas tornaram a experiência significativa para os graduandos, estimulando-os a analisar de modo inter-relacionado às características físico-naturais e antrópicas das áreas analisadas.
Vrijedan interdisciplinaran doprinos razvoju društvene teorije / A Valuable Interdisciplinary Contribution to the Social Theories' Development
Authors: Krcić Šefket
Published: November 2024

This text is a review of the book by Prof. Dr. David Đ. Dašić Just society - The world after Neoliberalism, Albatros plus, Belgrade 2020.
Ponešto o nacionalizmu i ekstremizmu/ Something about Nationalism and Extremism
Authors: Fočo Adnan
Published: November 2024

In the paper I try to shed light on the issue of extremism and its forms that are realized in social reality, especially in the area of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the paper, I try to show not only the terminological meaning of nationalism and extremism, but also its reflection on the social environment. In the political reality and social environment in which extremism has become a model or value system, collective homogenization and manipulation of the mass or ethnos occurs. National parties strive, through national extremism, to realize their political goals and present themselves as representatives and protectors of national or ethnic and national interests. In this extremist vortex, we will try to indicate the means by which extreme ideas are realized, which are primarily the media, religious structures and young people as the most suitable form of extreme practical political action.
The Relationship between Central and Local Authorities in Spain / Odnos između centralnih i lokalnih vlasti u Španiji
Authors: Trlin Davor , Olovčić Adem
Published: November 2024

The distribution of responsibilities between different levels of management simultaneously represents the model of the chosen management system. Spain, as well as other unitary states, was affected by the trend of the expansion of the decentralization process. The concept of local self-government, expressed in the European Charter on Local Self-Government, means the right of local authorities to regulate and manage a significant part of public affairs under their responsibility and in the interest of the local population. Assessment of subsidiarity and local independence can be made from a large number of local perspectives. The focus will be on legal, administrative and fiscal aspects between the central and local levels. In the paper, we will analyze the administrative and judicial aspects, with a focus on supervision by the executive and the judiciary, but also the process of fiscal decentralization (distribution of costs, revenues, intergovernmental transfers, and granting of loans). The reason why we chose Spain is that this country has a long history of conflict between centralist and regional-federalist tendencies. The fact is that the complexity of cultural segments with different identities does not correspond to the centralism of the government. That is why the Spanish regional model and the demands for its revision are an important topic that requires a more careful study of the many aspects that this model implies. This paper is not intended to be a comprehensive analysis of Spanish regionalism, but rather a short section of the most significant elements that were actualized after the failed Catalan independence referendum in 2017. For these purposes, the assessment will be made in relation to existing theoretical models and constructions.
PENYULUHAN DAGUSIBU OBAT KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Nur Irhamni Sabrina  , Arifin Riski , Syaubari  , Hendrik Vicarlo Saragih Manihuruk  , Willis Tito Bisma May , Hutabarat Michael Alexander
Published: November 2024

Masyarakat modern saat ini sudah lebih menggunakan obat modern dibandingkan dengan obat tradisional dikarenakan obat modern tersebut lebih praktis dalam menggunakannya. Akan tetapi masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang memahami dalam penggunaan obat tersebut sehingga diperlukan program untuk memberikan pengetahuan tata cara penggunaan obat. Salah satu upayanya dengan program DAGUSIBU yang merupakan singkatan dari (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan dan Buang). Sehingga tujuan ini melakukan sosialisasi program DAGUSIBU kepada masyarakat di kota Banda Aceh. Hasilnya menunjukkan dengan melakukan sosialisasi pemahaman masyarakat modern akan obat lebih dimengerti khususnya dalam melakukan penyimpanan obat dan pembungan obat sesuai sedian obat tersebut.
Los datos personales. Una crítica a la interpretación (Libertad vs manipulación)
Authors: Contreras Filiciotto Angel Gabriel
Published: November 2024

El presente ensayo busca brindarle al lector un pantallazo del contexto actual de los datos personales donde nos encontramos con innumerables paradojas al considerar el uso de los mismos ilícito o licito según el contexto político del momento y no por las acciones como tal. Es por eso que me he dado la tarea de brindar al lector un ensayo escrito desde el sentido común donde nos encontramos con situaciones de gran trascendencia que han pasado desapercibidas y otras parecidas que han sido juzgadas de la manera más dura atendiendo a una clara preferencia subjetiva y no objetiva, y donde los Derechos Humanos parecen no existir.
Imperfect streetscapes. Design climate-adaptive nature-based urban regeneration
Authors: Raffa Alessandro
Published: November 2024

Imperfection, uncertainty and adaptation are intrinsically intertwined concepts that reflect the complex nature of human existence in the Anthropocene. This contribution delves into the nexus of imperfection, uncertainty, and adaptation through the lens of Green Urban Regeneration, focusing on the transformation of mono-functional infrastructural spaces into Climate-Adaptive Nature-based Streetscapes. Cities, endeavoring to adjust to the shifting and uncertain climate patterns, are already embracing imperfection in the regenerative design of Streetscapes, turning them into hybrid, multi-purpose, inclusive and Nature-based streetscapes. As part of an ongoing EU-funded research, this contribution explores how embracing imperfection can inform the conceptual and operational framework for innovative Climate-Adaptive Nature-based Streetscape Regenerative Design.
A atuação do Ministério Público do Rio Grande do Norte durante a pandemia da COVID-19: entre recomendações e mediações de conflitos sociojurídicos
Authors: Silveira Raquel Maria Da Costa , Cavalcanti Flávio Luiz Carneiro , Ferreira Ana Mônica Medeiros , Holanda Haroldo Helinski , Da Costa Myrella Santos
Published: November 2024

Analisa-se, neste artigo, a atuação do Ministério Público do Rio Grande do Norte (MPRN) durante a pandemia da COVID-19, relativa ao período entre março de 2020 a maio de 2022, para estabelecer o perfil de atuação predominante. Discute-se o perfil institucional ministerial traçado pela Constituição Federal de 1988 e a sua atuação diante da crise sanitária, que, por sua vez, trouxe novos desafios à instituição e seus membros. Para o exame da atuação da instituição, a estratégia metodológica empregada foi de cunho bibliográfico e documental, a partir da coleta de documentos administrativos, além de matérias jornalísticas veiculadas no sítio institucional. Quanto aos resultados, os dados consolidados auxiliaram a delimitação de dois perfis predominantes do MPRN, orientador e diretivo, notabilizando uma atuação majoritariamente extrajudicial. A pesquisa ressalta, ainda, a cooperação entre atores políticos na gestão das crises ocasionadas pela pandemia e a relevância da mediação de conflitos pelo Parquet para uma atuação resolutiva na concretização de direitos fundamentais.
Constitutional Adjudication, Non-Legal Expertise and Humility
Authors: Barcellos Ana Paula Gonçalves Pereira de
Published: November 2024

Decisões no âmbito da jurisdição constitucional muitas vezes requerem o estabelecimento de fatos que envolvem a expertise de áreas não jurídicas, mas nem sempre os tribunais reconhecem a necessidade desse diálogo interdisciplinar. Quando os tribunais tomam decisões fora de seus limites epistêmicos, fazendo declarações sobre expertise não jurídica, sua legitimidade e os resultados pretendidos de suas decisões acabam sendo prejudicados. Esta questão é particularmente urgente considerando a expansão das pretensões transformadoras da jurisdição constitucional sobre realidades cada vez mais complexas, como acontece no Brasil. Apesar da importância do tema, há pouca discussão jurídica sobre ele. Este artigo visa a demonstrar que a atual relação entre a jurisdição constitucional e a expertise não jurídica é problemática e demanda atenção da pesquisa jurídica. O artigo pretende ainda contribuir para o entendimento das múltiplas dimensões da questão e propor um diálogo com debates sobre humildade intelectual e humildade no direito. Ao promover a humildade intelectual dentro da comunidade jurídica, podemos melhor reconhecer os limites epistêmicos dos tribunais e acadêmicos jurídicos e aprimorar nossa compreensão das dinâmicas e limites do conhecimento científico.
Aldi France bereinigt das Netz
Authors: Kitzmann Marco , Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: November 2024

Aldi hat in Frankreich nach der Übernahme von Leaderprice viele Standorte schnell wieder aussortiert. Nach der Bereinigung soll es ab 2025 nun endlich vorwärts gehen. Seit Oktober nimmt die Expansion richtig Fahrt auf.
Baumärkte erwarten keine großen Sprünge
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: November 2024

2025 wird nahezu eine Nullrunde – nach Erlösrückgang in diesem Jahr: Der Baumarktverband BHB erwartet erst für 2026 wieder Umsatzwachstum. Die Discounter bauen dagegen ihren Anteil im schrumpfenden Markt aus.
The Body Shop nimmt neuen Anlauf
Authors: Ingelmann Anja
Published: November 2024

Der Investor Stefan Herzberg will The Body Shop in Deutschland dauerhaft rentabel machen. Ab dem kommenden Jahr soll das Unternehmen deutlich wachsen – dazu will Herzberg Sub-Franchise-Lizenzen vergeben.
„Zwetschgen Schnaps“ muss Obstbrand sein
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: November 2024

Ein „Zwetschgen Schnaps“, der nicht den Vorgaben der EU-Spirituosenverordnung entspricht, spielt unzulässig auf die geschützten Bezeichnungen an.
EU-Rechnungshof polarisiert
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: November 2024

Die Verbraucher drohen mit Blick auf ein regelrechtes Wirrwarr zur Lebensmitteldeklaration den Überblick zu verlieren, warnt der EU-Rechnungshof. Aus Sicht von Lebensmittelanwälten wirft das Gutachten indes selbst Fragen auf.
Partnermarken mit Gesicht
Authors: Ingelmann Anja
Published: November 2024

Der Händler dm entwickelt Marken gemeinsam mit Gründern und Influencern. Aktuell sind vier solche Kooperationsmarken im Sortiment. Das Modell zahlt sich für beide Seiten aus.
Zentralstation
Authors: Sonntag Axel Stefan
Published: November 2024

Edeka-Kaufmann Christoph Schmitt will gegenüber Rossmann, dm oder Müller nicht die Segel streichen. In seinem neusten Markt in Nürnberg stehen Drogeriewaren im Mittelpunkt, noch vor den Bedientheken.
Flüssigwaschmittel überzeugen beim Design
Authors: Möller Andrea
Published: November 2024

Die Ecover-Flasche ist die Nummer eins beim LZ-Pack-Check mit Berndt+Partner Creality. Von zehn bewerteten Waschmittelverpackungen lassen sich die meisten gut recyclen – aber eben nicht alle.
Konsumlaune hat sich vor dem Fest wieder eingetrübt
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: November 2024

Politische Unsicherheiten drücken weiterhin die Stimmung der Verbraucher. Konsumexperte Rolf Bürkl hält zudem das Thema Inflation für noch nicht erledigt.
Mehrwert mit eigenen Konturen
Authors: Reiser Tilman , Honerkamp Jerome
Published: November 2024

Handelsmarken müssen eigenständig positioniert sein, um strategische Relevanz für Händler zu entfalten. Künstliche Intelligenz ermöglicht eine tiefgreifende Produktanalyse innerhalb des Wettbewerbsumfelds. Dadurch lassen sich Produktattribute in Alleinstellungsmerkmale transformieren.
Rahmenbedingungen für die wasserbewusste Stadtentwicklung
Authors: Hüesker Frank , Böttger Timo , Reese Moritz
Published: November 2024

Zahlreiche blau-grüne Technologien sind entwickelt, jedoch ist derzeit ein fehlender systematischer Ausbau bei den Infrastrukturen feststellbar. Umweltexperten des UFZ untersuchten, welche politischen, administrativen, rechtlichen und finanziellen Herausforderungen einer systematischen, breiten Entwicklung von BGI besonders im Wege stehen.