bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thinking at The Edge – Eine Herausforderung, die sich lohnt
Authors: Fendler-Lee Evelyn
Published: November 2023

Der vorliegende Artikel stellt Thinking at the Edge (TAE) als eine philosophische Praxis des kreativen Denkens vor. Der Schreibprozess zu diesem Artikel demonstriert, wie sich aus einem körperlich-gespürten impliziten Wissen mit den TAE-Schritten systematisch neue Begriffe und Zusammenhänge entfalten. Dabei zeigt sich, dass TAE nicht als starre Struktur, sondern als eine besondere Art des Denkens aufzufassen ist. Aus philosophischer Sicht wird dargestellt, wie Focusing, als Herausbildung eines Direkten Referenten, Teil von TAE ist und wie TAE über Focusing hinausgeht. Es wird zudem diskutiert, welche Form der Unterstützung ein TAE-Prozess benötigt und inwieweit TAE auch zur Selbstentwicklung genutzt werden kann. Einige der vielseitigen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten von TAE für Einzelpersonen und Gruppen werden vorgestellt, um mit einem Resümee zu schließen.
مێژوویا ئیبن خه‌لدون ژێده‌ره‌ك بۆ ڤه‌كۆلین ل مێژوویا هۆزێن كورد
Authors: Ismail Ahmed Khatab , Zahir Mohammed Saleh
Published: November 2023

هوزيَن كوردى وةك ثيَكهاتيَن سةرةكى ييَن جظاكىَ كوردى رولةك مةزن، و بةرضاظ هةبووية ل ئاراستةكرنا ريدانيَن ميَذوويا كوردى ل ضةرخيَن ناظةراست دا، و ل ذيَدةريَن ميَذوويى دا طرنطيةك زور ثيَهاتيةدان، و ل دةمىَ ديفضونا ظى بابةتى ل وان ذيَدةرا هةتا رادةيةكىَ ويَنةيةكىَ طشتى ل سةر ميَذوو ظان هوزا دكةظيتة بةردةست، سةرةرايىَ وىَ ضةندىَ كو طةلةك لايةنيَن ذيانا ظان هوزا نةهاتينة ظةطيَران د بواريَن جودا دا، و هةروةسا د ظى سةردةمى دا طرنطيةك زور ب ظى بوارى هاتية دان ذلايىَ ميَذوونظيسيَن كورد و ئةويَن نة كورد ذي ظة، ئةظ ظةكولينة ذى دضيتة خانةيا طرنطيدان ب ميَذوويا هوزيَن كوردى ل ضةرخيَن ناظةراست، كو ئيبن خةلدونى بةحس ل هذمارةك مةزن ذ وان هوزا كرية، و ب شيَوازيَن جودا ناظىَ وان هوزا ئيناية كو ئاشكراكرنا وان هةتا رادةيةكىَ زةحمةت بووية، و سةرةرايىَ هةبونا شاشييَن زور د ظي بابةتي دا، ذ بةر ظىَ ضةندىَ بابةت هاتية بةراووردكرن ب ذيَدةريَن ديتر ييَن ميَذوويى بو هندىَ راستيا بابةتى ديار بيت.
التكنولوجیا وأپرها الاقتصادی على الدول النامیه‌ (دراسه‌ قانونیه‌ مقارنه‌)
Authors: Abdulrahman Omer Iman
Published: November 2023

تسعى الدول النامية الى بلوغ المطلب التكنولوجي من اجل النهوض بمشاريعها الاقتصادية ومن ثم حل العديد من المشاكل التي تواجه هذه المشاريع وبذلك فهي تقوم بإبرام عقود نقل التكنولوجيا مع الدول المتقدمة التي تسعى من جانبها على فرض بعض الشروط التقييدية او التعسفية على الدول النامية بما لها من صفه احتكارية وتنافسية يكون الغاية من ذلك تقييد حرية الطرف المتلقي للتكنولوجيا من حيث استعمالها أو التصرف بها ولا يكون امام الأخير إلا الموافقة على هذه الشروط التقييدية والتي تعكس بالضرورة أثارها السلبية على المشروعات الاقتصادية للدول النامية والحد من عدم النهوض بهذه المشروعات فكان ذلك من أبرز التحديات التي نشأت بين الدول النامية وبين الدول المتقدمة المحتكرة لهذه التكنولوجيا .
Does vulnerable employment narrow income inequality? Evidence from developing countries
Authors: Yerrabati Sridevi
Published: November 2023

Most people at the lower end of the income spectrum in developing countries rely on vulnerable employment for their survival. In the absence of alternative sources of income, vulnerable employment narrows income inequality (inequality) by providing income to these workers. This study examines this assertion by using data from a panel of 65 developing countries covering 1995-2019. The empirical analysis is based on dynamic panel data models. Two critical findings emerge from this study. First, in developing countries, vulnerable employment reduces inequality, although the reduction is quite marginal. Second, vulnerable employment has a gender-specific effect on narrowing inequality. Specifically, male vulnerable employment has a greater impact on reducing inequality than its female counterpart. In light of the efforts of developing countries to reduce inequality (SDG 10) and to provide decent work for all (SDG 8), this study is of particular importance.
Erratum to “Development and Validation of the Islamic Work Exemplary Scale in Indonesia” [Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal 6(2) 2023]
Authors: Sumin Sumin , Retnawati Heri , Sayadi Wajidi
Published: November 2023

Refers to:Sumin, S., Retnawati, H., & Sayadi, W. (2023). Development and Validation of the Islamic Work Exemplary Scale in Indonesia. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.25217/0020236392000Erratum:The authors requested a revision to the abstract in the original publication of this article. Specifically, at the behest of the corresponding author, the phrase "test validity and reliability" was amended to "Validity and Reliability checking". Subsequently, this correction has been implemented in the original article.
Spiritual Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Nomophobia: A Randomized Controlled trial
Authors: Safaria Triantoro , Arini Diana Putri , Saputra Nofrans Eka
Published: November 2023

Nomophobia has emerged as a new psychological issue in the modern world, indicating an increasing prevalence among young people. Therefore, there is a need for interventions to reduce nomophobic behavior. This study aimed to examine whether spiritual mindfulness intervention is effective in reducing individuals' levels of nomophobia. A randomized controlled trial was employed in this research, comparing pre-test, post-test, and follow-up scores between the experimental and control groups. A total of 60 participants voluntarily participated in 15 sessions of spiritual mindfulness. The participants in this study are Moslem, aged between 21 to 24, consisting of 50 (83.33%) females and 10 (16.67%) males. All participants are students of a private university in Yogyakarta. Independent t-tests and general linear models were used to analyze the data. The results of this study demonstrate that spiritual mindfulness intervention has an impact on reducing individual nomophobia levels in the experimental group. Meanwhile, individuals in the control group showed an increase in their nomophobic behavior. In conclusion, spiritual mindfulness intervention is effective in reducing nomophobia levels by 70.8%, as indicated by the partial eta squared value. Further explanations of the psychological dynamics are detailed in this article.
The astonishing jet of an extreme gamma-ray burst
Authors: O'Connor Brendan
Published: November 2023

The collapse of rapidly rotating massive stars is known to launch collimated jets of material moving at nearly the speed of light. These phenomena produce high energy gamma-ray light that astronomers detect using space satellites and refer to them as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The recent GRB 221009A is the most extreme gamma-ray burst detected in 50 years of observations.
TRPM4-ioncsatornák vizsgálatának farmakológiai lehetőségei
Authors: Dienes Csaba Bálint , Kovács Zsigmond Máté , Óvári József , Szentandrássy Norbert
Published: November 2023

A tranziens receptorpotenciál melasztatin-4 a TRPM-fehérjecsalád egyedülálló tagja. A TRPM5-höz hasonlóan Ca2+-érzékeny és csak egyértékű kationokra permeábilis. Sok szervben, széles körben expresszálódik és a membránpotenciál és a Ca2+-homeosztázis szabályozásával számos funkcióval is bír mind az ingerlékeny, mind a nem ingerelhető sejtekben. Az áttekintés a TRPM4 farmakológiai modulációját tárgyalja az ioncsatorna egy régebbi, gyakrabban használt, valamint két újabb, potenciálisan szelektívebb inhibitorának összehasonlításával és leírásával. A TRPM4 egyre nagyobb figyelmet kap és valószínűleg a jövőben is a kutatások témája lesz.
Mátrix-metalloproteináz-2-gátlás kardioprotektív szerepe a miokardiális iszkémia/reperfúziós károsodásban: preklinikai és klinikai adatok
Authors: Kiss Krisztina , Bencsik Péter
Published: November 2023

Az iszkémiás szívbetegségek, beleértve a heveny szívizomelhalást, jelenleg vezetik a magyarországi halálozási statisztikákat. Az elmúlt közel négy évtizedben intenzív kutatás folyt iszkémiaellenes kardioprotektív folyamatok és célmolekulák felderítésére és gyógyszeres befolyásolására. Ennek ellenére továbbra sem áll rendelkezésre az infarktus mértékét csökkentő törzskönyvezett gyógyszer. Ezért rendkívül fontosnak tartjuk az új potenciális gyógyszercélpontok keresését és az ezirányú gyógyszerfejlesztést. A mátrix-metalloproteinázok (MMP), különösen az MMP-2 szerepe a miokardiális iszkémia/reperfúziós károsodásban több mint 2 évtizede ismert és intenzíven kutatott terület. Kutatócsoportunk a 2000-es évek elején kapcsolódott be ebbe a témába gyógyszerfejlesztési szándékkal. Korábban erős, magyar kémiai fejlesztői háttér segítségével több ígéretes gyógyszermolekula-jelöltet sikerült előállítanunk, amelyek reprodukálható módon kardioprotektívnek bizonyultak több preklinikai modellben, azonban a kémikusi háttér vizsgálatokból való későbbi kiesése miatt a további kutatások megtorpantak. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy átfogó betekintést nyújtson részben a kardioprotektív irányú MMP-2-gátlás alapkutatási hátteréről, az általunk végzett gyógyszerfejlesztési kísérletek, valamint a nemzetközi irodalomban fellelhető klinikai vizsgálatok eredményeiről.
A kardiális miozinaktivátorok klinikai alkalmazhatósága a preklinikai vizsgálatok tükrében
Authors: Ráduly Arnold Péter , Sárkány Fruzsina , Kovács Máté Balázs , Juhász Béla , Horváth Balázs , Szentandrássy Norbert , Nánási Péter Pál , Édes István , Csanádi Zoltán , Tóth Attila , Papp Zoltán , Priksz Dániel , Borbély Attila
Published: November 2023

A csökkent ejekciós frakciójú szívelégtelenség (HFrEF) gyógyszeres kezelésében az utóbbi évtizedben jelentős fejlődés következett be. A kórkép patomechanizmusának középpontjában álló kontraktilis diszfunkciót direkten javító, úgynevezett pozitív inotróp szerek azonban továbbra sem hoztak átütő sikert. Az ideális pozitív inotróp szer nem fokozza a myocardium energiaigényét és oxigénfelhasználását. Az eddig használt gyógyszerek sajnos maradéktalanul nem tudtak megfelelni ezeknek az elvárásoknak. Az aktin-miozin-interakció direkt modulálása miozinaktivátorokkal egy új terápiás célpont a kontrakciós erő fokozására, a korábbi szerekre jellemző káros mellékhatások nélkül. Klinikai vizsgálatokban az első ilyen gyógyszer, az omecamtiv-mecarbil (OM) – a III. fázis vizsgálatok kezdeti pozitív eredményei ellenére – megfelelő hatékonyság hiánya miatt mégsem került bevezetésre a klinikai gyakorlatba. Ezen vegyület alkalmazhatóságát korlátozó tényezőket számos preklinikai tanulmány vizsgálta. Az OM sikertelensége ugyanakkor egy új típusú miozinaktivátor, a danicamtiv kifejlesztését is potencírozta. A danicamtivval kapcsolatos preklinikai és klinikai vizsgálatok jelenleg még korlátozott számban érhetőek el. Az eddigi eredmények biztatóbbak a danicamtivval kapcsolatban, azonban ennek megerősítésére még számos vizsgálatra van szükség. Feltételezhetően mindkét gyógyszerjelölt jövőbeli alkalmazhatóságát diasztolés diszfunkciót okozó hatásuk korlátozhatja.
مضامين الإنكار لدعوة أولي العزم في القرآن الكريم
Authors: احمد شهناز , عبدالله عبد القهار
Published: November 2023

جعل الله تعالى الدعوة منهاجا لتبليغ رسالته الى عباده عن طريق الرسل -عليهم السلام- واحتوت الدعوة بعد البلاغ القبول والرد، فمن المدعوين منهم من آمن به ومنهم من أنكر ولم يؤمن به، كما أن الإنكار حصل عند دعوة أولي العزم في كثير من مواطن القرآن الكريم، وتسبب في صنع كثير من التساؤلات ماذا يقصدون به وما هو سبب رفضهم لهذه الدعوة الربانية فساهم هذا البحث في إيجاد الأجوبة لهذه التساؤلات، وتحليل هذا الإنكار وإيراد القصد منه مع ذكر الصيغ التي ساغوا إنكارهم عليه، واستفسار الأسباب التي اعتمدوا عليها لبناء إنكارهم، راجية من الله تعالى الاخلاص والنفع فيه.
An Overview of Contemporary Phenotypes, Present Challenges, and Novel Implications for Medical Services in the Diagnosis of Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Authors: A Sujana , K Durga Prasad , E Divya , G Kalyani
Published: November 2023

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a form of muscle disease induced by SMN1 gene mutations. It can cause motor neurons and muscle strength to weaken. The intensity of the disease’s progression varies depending on the stage of development. Over the past ten years, new ways to help people with SMA have been found. These include the use of gene therapy and the modification of the SMN2 and SMN1 genes. First drugs approved for this condition were able to significantly alter the course of the disease. However, the evidence that is now available for these novel therapies is frequently constrained to a small range of individuals in terms of age and illness stage. To better understand the impact of treatment on people with all SMA subtypes and to build a platform for clinical decision-making in SMA, it will be necessary to gather real-world data with standardized outcome markers.
Tackling issues and initiating public debate: New Zealand Association of Scientists 1974–91
Authors: Gregory Geoff
Published: November 2023

This is part 3 of the history of New Zealand Association of Scientists. Parts 1 and 2 were in New Zealand Science Review (2013) vol. 70(1):10–19; and 70(4): 65–76.
Participation in the Science Fair: A call for data
Authors: Wehi Priscilla , Anderson Barbara , Haines Esther
Published: November 2023

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Using R for data analysis and research
Authors: Lillis David
Published: November 2023

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Guest Editorial: Absolutely Positively Science
Authors: Timewell Emma , Wehi Priscilla , Haines Esther
Published: November 2023

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Reforming the Research and Science System for Māori Innovation practice theory for policy implementation
Authors: Amoamo Maria , Ruckstuhl Katharina
Published: November 2023

Te Ara Paerangi proposes multi-year reforms to New Zealand’s research, science and innovation system to ‘make a greater impact on New Zealand’s productivity and wellbeing’. One objective is to ‘embed Te Tiriti’ and ‘advance Māori aspirations in the RSI system’. What does this mean in practice? Using a three-element practice theory framework, we assess the Science for Technological Innovation National Science Challenge’s approach to advancing Māori-led or -partnered science and innovation. Our analysis suggests that such frameworks provide a useful lens for assessing how policy can move to practical implementation, particularly to advance Māori innovation aspirations.
The Practice of Science for Technological Innovation learnings and implications for Te Ara Paerangi
Authors: Walton Sara , Walters Trudie
Published: November 2023

An effective science system needs to provide expertise and knowledge to respond to societal issues in Aotearoa New Zealand. In 2022 the government released the white paper Te Ara Paerangi: future pathways to outline a vision for a future science system. This research explores how mission-led science has operated through the National Science Challenges, using Science for Technological Innovation as a case study. In the context of Te Ara Paerangi, the research examines the elements of Science for Technological Innovation’s practice and offers implications for future mission-oriented science programmes that will be relevant to government policymakers, universities, Crown Research Institutes and science leaders.
Commentary: climate policy in Aotearoa New Zealand – a backwards flip?
Authors: McLachlan Robert
Published: November 2023

In 1975, Chris Nobbs, a young New Zealander trained in chemistry and economics and working at the Environment Directorate of the OECD in Paris, wrote a paper titled ‘The economics of stock pollutants: the example of cadmium’. Together with David Pearce, later an eminent environmental economist, he noted that ‘pollution taxes will not secure the optimal level of pollution … since such taxes are relevant only for flow pollutant situations’ (Nobbs and Pearce, 1975).
It was not until a generation later that it became widely accepted that carbon dioxide itself is a stock pollutant and that only ‘net zero’ CO2 emissions will halt CO2-induced global warming (Fankhauser et al., 2022). This has led to nearly 100 states and 1,000 large companies establishing net zero goals (Hale et al., 2022). One such is New Zealand’s Climate Change Response (Zero Carbon) Amendment Act 2019, which requires the government to set and meet carbon budgets to reach net zero long-lived greenhouse gas emissions by, and beyond, 2050.
Research-informed Public Policy a case study of housing
Authors: Howden-Chapman Philippa , Viggers Helen , Keall Michael , Bierre Sarah , Grimes Athur , Pierse Nevil
Published: November 2023

Coordinating the timing and relevance of research for public policy is difficult. Based on ongoing early collaborations between researchers and policy analysts, this case study documents innovative research led public policy. He Kāinga Oranga, the Housing and Health Programme addresses the determinants of population health by improving substandard housing and was developed in consultation with local and central government, iwi and communities. We outline our research goals and processes and the range and impact of our outcomes, and draw conclusions about the value of long-term government-funded research investment that is focused on key policy issues, to improve the effectiveness and equity of public policy.
Od biedy do bogactwa. Kariera ekonomiczna angielskiego chłopa na przełomie XI i XII wieku na przykładzie żywota św. Godryka z Finchale
Authors: Banach Karol
Published: November 2023

Godric of Finchale (c. 1070/1080) was born into a peasant family in Walpole in East Anglia. He was a merchant who achieved great economic success and became a rich man. His economic career lasted for about 16 years. During this time, he made his way from a beachcomber to a merchant owning shares in two merchant ships. At the end of the 12th century, Reginald of Durham wrote Libellus de vita et miraculis S. Godrici de Finchale. In it, he focused not only on the hermit stage of Godric’s life, but also described a period in which he was a very successful and affluent merchant. In this essay, based on Reginald’s account, I analyze the successive stages of Godric’s economic career and reassess the current views of researchers on Godric’s life. In addition, I supplement them with so far undeveloped topics, such as the description of Godric’s place of birth, and the analysis of the function of bailiff, which was exercised by Godric. At the end of the essay, I also try to answer the question: to what extent was Godric’s career unique at the turn of the 11th and 12th centuries?
Przyczynek do biografii Wawrzyńca Kaszuby Krokowskiego (zm. 1497)
Authors: Nalewajek Agnieszka
Published: November 2023

Wawrzyniec Kaszuba Krokowski (Laurentius Cashuba Krokowski), so far better known, based on the family tradition, as Lorenz der Starke or Lorenz Mocny (the Strong), went down in history as the owner of Krokowa in the Puck district, and was a courtier of King Jan Olbracht. According to genealogical reports, he participated in the war of Jan Olbracht for the Hungarian throne in the years 1490–1492. Information concerning this could not be found in document sources and accounting books. The documented ties of Wawrzyniec Kaszuba Krokowski with the royal court of the Polish rulers date back to the end of 1485, when he received a receipt for the payment of 100 florins from Kasimir Jagiellon during the Sejm in Piotrków. On the basis of information obtained from Jan Olbracht’s accounting records, we learn that Wawrzyniec Kaszuba Krokowski was admitted to the royal court in March 1494, before the Jagiellonian dynastic congress in Levoča. He was a court member and served with a 6 horse retinue until the Moldovan expedition in 1497. Krokowski took part in it with an 8 horse retinue. After the expedition, in the light of the royal documents from the end of 1497, he was declared dead. Most likely, he lost his life in the Bukovina forests during the retreat of Jan Olbracht’s military forces from Suceava. Later, in 1504, as compensation, King Alexander Jagiellon bequeathed to the Krokowski family the sum of 500 florins in the royal villages of the Pomeranian land.
The Relationship between Self-Control and Toxic Disinhibition Online Effects on Students Who Use Social Media
Authors: Nugraha Ruli Gustian , Rahmani Kristin , Kuswantomo Heliany , Aliifah Dinta Nurannisa , Pusti Alryami Rahma
Published: November 2023

The emergence of the internet in the current era has transformed the paradigm of students in their interactions, learning, and even coordinating collective actions. The Internet provides convenience in the exchange of ideas and information, as well as facilitating fast, easy, and accessible communication for various segments of society. New forms of social interaction through the internet have enriched both personal and social life on a broader scale. However, despite the significant constructive potential of the internet, there is another aspect that needs attention. The internet has the potential to reinforce communication behaviors that are inappropriate, less suitable, or even unrestricted, often referred to as the "toxic disinhibition online effect" (Suler, 2004; Lapidot-lefler & Barak, 2012). When students interact in social media connected to the internet, they may exhibit signs of a lack of self-control, where a lack of understanding of relevant social signals and disregard for rules and barriers in online interactions become the main factors in the emergence of this effect. This finding is reinforced by Joinson's research (2004), which revealed differences in individual behavior in the online and offline worlds, even in similar situations. This research was conducted to explore the relationship between the level of self-control and the "toxic disinhibition online" effect on students who actively use social media. Measurement was carried out using the Toxic disinhibition online effect scale and the Self-control scale. The research involved 154 student respondents, with the majority (86%) of them being female. A total of 50.6% of the respondents had a high level of self-control. However, the results of statistical analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between self-control and the "toxic disinhibition online" effect (p = 0.604, r = -0.042), with the significance value exceeding the 95% confidence level. In conclusion, this research did not find a significant relationship between self-control and the "toxic disinhibition online" effect among students using social media. These findings provide additional insights into student online behavior and its implications for self-control in the digital context. All of these findings contribute to understanding the role of the internet in the development of social and individual behavior in the digital age.
Pengaruh Growth Mindset terhadap Kesiapan Melakukan Perubahan pada Dosen di Jawa Barat
Authors: Puspitasari Indah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mindset terhadap readiness to change dosen di Jawa Barat. Semua organisasi pasti akan menghadapi perubahan tanpa kecuali termasuk perguruan tinggi. Banyak perubahan yang terjadi secara cepat dalam dunia pendidikan. Perubahan tidak akan berjalan dengan baik dan memenuhi tujuannya jika SDM sebagai penggerak perubahan tidak memiliki kesiapan untuk berubah. Untuk itu penting mengetahui readiness to change dari dosen di Jawa Barat dalam menghadapi perubahan yang terjadi dilingkungan saat ini maupun dimasa yang akan datang. Kesiapan menjalankan perubahan ini dikaitkan dengan mindset sdm didalam organisasi. Populasi dalam penelitian Dosen di Jawa Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria telah bekerja minimal 1 tahun sebagai dosen. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 156 orang. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan melalui survei dengan memberikan Skala Mindset dan Skala Readiness to Change yang disusun oleh peneliti. Reliabilitas Skala Mindset adalah 0,749 dan Skala Readiness to Change 0,904. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa variable mindset memberikan kontribusi nilai R sebesar 0,334 (p < 0,05) terhadap readiness for change, dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,112 atau 11,2 %.
Studi Meta-Analisis: Emotion Regulation Training Efektif Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan dan Depresi
Authors: Narulita Tiffani , Yudiarso Ananta
Published: November 2023

Gangguan kecemasan merupakan emosi yang yang dirasakan oleh individu dan ditandai dengan adanya perasaan menegang, kekhawatiran dan terkadang diiringi dengan tekanan darah yang semakin meningkat yang berulang terus menerus sehingga penderitanya mungkin akan menghindari situasi tertentu. Gejala yang dialami individu dengan gangguan kecemasan seringkali tumpang tindih dengan individu yang mengalami gangguan depresi. Metode meta-analisis digunakan untuk melihat efektivitas Emotion Regulation Training untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan depresi. Hasil dari 11 jurnal menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan tersebut efektif menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan depresi. Skor effect size yaitu -1.38 (95% CI -1.837 - -0.925, nilai p = <0.05) dengan I2 (inkonsistensi) 90.95%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Emotion Regulation Training efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan depresi pada individu.
Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Multicultural Attitude Scale Questionnaire (MASQUE) Versi Indonesia dengan Model Rasch
Authors: Tanujaya Livia , Yudiarso Ananta
Published: November 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara multikultural yang merujuk terhadap keragaman suku, ras, agama, dan kepercayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkaya temuan pengembangan dengan memberikan informasi psikometri Munroe Multicultural Attitude Scale Questionnaire (MASQUE) menggunakan perspektif Model Rasch. Hal ini sekaligus dapat memperkenalkan penerapan Model Rasch dalam menganalisa validitas alat ukur Munroe Multicultural Attitude Scale Questionnaire (MASQUE). Instrumen ini memiliki tiga aspek, yaitu (1) Pengetahuan, (2) Kepedulian, dan (3) Tindakan serta memiliki total item sebanyak 18 butir. Responden yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 210 orang mahasiswa yang dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil analisis data dengan Model Rasch menunjukkan bahwa instrument MASQUE versi Bahasa Indonesia memiliki butir-butir yang sudah fit dan cukup bervariasi tingkat kesulitan itemnya, namun perlu dilakukan penyesuaian agar dapat memfasilitasi keragaman karakteristik orang yang lebih bervariasi dan item yang tersebar dalam aspek lebih sesuai.
Hardware Engineering of Hazardous Gas and Alcoholic Substances Detector in Meat Using Microcontroller and Gas Sensor
Authors: Suwarno Iswanto , Purwono Purwono , Ma'arif Alfian
Published: November 2023

Meat may provide not only essential nutritional content but also possible harmful effects on human bodies. Unsafe consumption of meat potentially triggers colorectal cancer risks. Grilling is the most popular way to consume meat. However, meat grilling triggers the formation of hazardous chemical substances such as poisonous Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). This study conducted experiments using hardware engineering with microcontrollers and different gas sensors, aiming to identify gas substances produced by meat during grilling. The hardware prototype for the test simulation tool was assembled with integrated block systems and circuits. Evaluations were conducted on the direct grilling of three different types of meat. The data results were then utilized to analyze gas substances produced by meat during direct grilling. Based on the results, only five of the seven MQ-type gas sensors used in the research reacted to gas substances produced by all types of meat: LPG, alcohol, carbon monoxide, methane, and carbon dioxide, which were successfully detected in meat during grilling. Our research contributes to discovering a potential prevalence of increased alcoholic content in meat that has been grilled for five minutes. This finding is especially crucial for Muslims since it is highly correlated with halal certification of meat consumption. According to the results, Muslims should wait at least seven minutes or more after direct grilling to let the alcoholic content in meat thoroughly decrease so that it can be safely certified as halal to be consumed according to Islamic laws. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-03-01 Full Text: PDF
An Innovative Mobile Application for Wellness Tourism Destination Competitiveness Assessment: The Research and Development Approach
Authors: Phuthong Thadathibesra , Anuntavoranich Pongpun , Chandrachai Achara , Piromsopa Krerk
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This research developed and evaluated the effectiveness of an innovative mobile application for wellness tourism destination competitiveness and also studied the adoption effectiveness of this application. Methods/Analysis: A mixed-methods research and development approach was applied to construct a wellness tourism destination competitiveness evaluation model for qualitative research using in-depth interviews, followed by quantitative research using a questionnaire. Weighted scores of criteria and indicators for wellness tourism destination competitiveness were evaluated by the DEMATEL method. The cut-off points for classifying the competitiveness level were set by K-means cluster analysis, while the internal and external accuracy of the model were validated by the confusion matrix technique and the Kruskal-Wallis test. The innovative mobile application was developed using a linear waterfall conceptual design consisting of five software development phases: requirement, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance. A questionnaire was also used to assess the adoption and commercialization of the innovative mobile application. Findings: Results showed that 1) the model gave high accuracy with the confusion matrix technique at 85.42% and the Kruskal-Wallis test classified destination competitiveness at a significance level of 0.0001; and 2) the level of adoption of the innovative mobile application was high. Target users were interested in purchasing a license as the commercial mode of the program. Novelty/Improvement:This research provides a tool to assess the overall competitiveness of wellness tourism destinations. Results can be used to support decision-making and provide practical suggestions for wellness tourism cluster users to adapt when conducting their own competitiveness assessment. The competitiveness assessment results were accurate and in line with the research objectives. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-03-010 Full Text: PDF
Deep Learning: A Study of Pattern Recognition for Personalized Clothing
Authors: Zhao JIng , Zhu Hongdi , Liu Bing
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This article aims to enhance the efficiency of clothing recognition and retrieval by implementing deep learning algorithms for personalized clothing pattern recognition. Methods: Based on the you only look once version 4 (YOLOv4) algorithm in deep learning, the CSPDarknet-53 in the original algorithm was replaced by GhostNet, and the original Leaky ReLU activation function was replaced by FMish. Then, an improved YOLOv4 algorithm was obtained. Experiments were carried out on the personalized clothing pattern set, the Fashion Mnist dataset, and the DeepFashion dataset to compare and analyze different algorithms. Findings: When replacing CSPDarknet-53 with GhostNet and the Leaky ReLU activation function with FMish, the optimized YOLOv4 algorithm performed significantly better, verifying the reliability of the YOLOv4 improvement. The optimized algorithm achieved an F1 value of 94.22% and a mAP of 95.41% on different datasets, and 39.51% and 49.56% on the DeepFashion dataset, respectively, outperforming other deep learning methods such as the faster-recurrent convolutional neural network. Furthermore, the floating-point operations per second of the optimized YOLOv4 algorithm were 8.72 G, showing a reduction of 49.71% compared to the traditional algorithm. This suggested that it had low complexity and calculation amounts. Novelty: The optimized YOLOv4 algorithm performs excellently in recognizing personalized clothing patterns, which can provide a new and reliable approach for recognition and retrieval in the field of clothing. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-03-03 Full Text: PDF
European Real Estate Properties Valuation: Ten Years After Adopting IFRS 13
Authors: Škoda Miroslav , Bočková Kateřina , Guzoňová Viera
Published: November 2023

IFRS 13 had its mandatory implementation on January 1st, 2013. The new accounting standard, which represents one step closer to harmonization between U.S. GAAP and IFRS, aims to eliminate inconsistencies in fair value measurement and its related disclosures through the introduction of new reporting requirements, specifically for assets and liabilities with no active markets. Although these demands also encompass information concerning financial instruments, our focus was on the disclosure changes related to the fair value of investment properties, previously regulated solely by IAS 40. As investment properties comprise the majority of assets in the real estate industry, this sector was further examined. Through a statistical analysis of the sample companies’ annual reports for the periods immediately before and after the implementation of IFRS 13, the purpose of our descriptor-explanatory study was to investigate the level of compliance with IFRS 13 fair value disclosure requirements for investment properties in real estate companies in Europe. In order to answer this question, we first scrutinized the level of compliance with the new disclosure requirements brought up by the standard and then, intermediated by an adaptation of the model developed by Beretta & Bozzolan (2008), measured the disclosure quality for both periods considered. After data collection and analysis, our findings reveal that IFRS 13 does affect the disclosure quality of investment properties in real estate companies in Europe. Overall compliance is very high, while disclosure quality has increased since the implementation of IFRS 13. As a way to further broaden the research related to the more extensive disclosure requirements under IFRS 13, we suggest additional studies be undertaken where the point of view of the real estate companies could be explored. Moreover, it would be interesting to investigate whether the increased number of disclosures, both in relation to quantity and quality, is relevant from an analyst’s standpoint. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-03-04 Full Text: PDF
The Impact of Social Media on the Development of Women Especially in Transition States
Authors: Izmaku Xhevahire , Gashi Rrezarta
Published: November 2023

The main goal of this paper was to highlight the importance of social media in the development of women entrepreneurs in the state of Kosovo, where the number of women entrepreneurs is increasing every day. In this research, two objectives are presented: to analyze the influence of social media on women’s entrepreneurship in the case of Kosovo and to measure the impact of social media usage on sales of women’s entrepreneurship in the case of Kosovo. To realize this empirical research, a questionnaire containing 25 questions was used, and 750 women entrepreneurs answered this questionnaire over a period of 5 months. The results of the analysis are presented through descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation, and the OLS model. The results of this research show that social media has a positive effect on increasing sales in women-led businesses; they have easier access to communication. Also, the results indicate that these media have a positive impact on increasing the audience as well as reducing expenses during the marketing campaign. Based on the presented results, it is stated that social media is the primary influencer in the development of women’s entrepreneurship, and these findings are nearly similar to the results of research conducted by authors from various countries. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-03-07 Full Text: PDF
Study on International Settlement of Enterprises' Export Trade Business using Risk Management
Authors: Li Yi
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This paper aims to analyze the international settlement risks of enterprise export trade businesses using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method. Methods: Firstly, the international settlement risks were divided into three levels, including 13 evaluation indicators. Then an evaluation matrix was established. After the consistency test, the indicator and hierarchical weights were calculated for analysis. Findings: The country risk was 0.2081, the foreign exchange risk was 0.2104, the contract risk was 0.4608, the transportation risk was 0.4422, and the credit risk was 0.4852. Among these risks in international settlement, credit risk posed the greatest risk, followed by contract and transportation risks, while foreign exchange and country risks were relatively lower. Novelty:When assessing international settlement risks, the AHP was used, and a judgment matrix was employed to calculate the weights for each level. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-03-08 Full Text: PDF
In uterine feotal death in a mixed-breed cat
Authors: Rizal Gina Nuryustika , Mihardi Arief Purwo , Tampubolon Dinda Septiana Br , Sovinar Malni
Published: November 2023

Examination of pet animals is often performed by animal owners for the prevention and treatment of animals, one of which is a reproductive disorder. This case study aimed to evaluate foetal death in a mixed-breed cat. The female cat named Kuro was brought by her owner to the clinic with complaints of red discharge from her vulva for five days. Physical examination revealed enlargement of the mesogastric area, enlarged nipples, and no abnormalities in the urinary bladder. Radiographic investigations were performed at the previous clinic and ultrasonography was performed at the Bobon and Vet clinic. Radiographic results showed a mass located under the urinary bladder, while ultrasonography showed that the two foetuses were not moving and there was no heartbeat. Based on the results of the examinations and clinical symptoms, Kuro experienced the feotal death in the womb, then an ovario-hysterectomy was performed, and post-operative therapy was administered in the form of antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and topical preparations for healing incision wounds
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PEREMPUAN MELALUI KREASI SENI ORIGAMI
Authors: Prasetyani Dwi , Wiyono Vinc Hadi , Sari Vita Kartika , Juwita Aulia Hapsari , Rosalia Amelia Choya Tia
Published: November 2023

Kondisi perekonomian yang cenderung fluktuatif dapat mengancam perekonomian pada lini terkecil yaitu keluarga. Upaya pengembangan untuk dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga, salah satunya dapat dilakukan melalui keterampilan yang memiliki nilai seni. Salah satu yang bisa dilakukan melalui kreativitas kreasi seni origami. Perempuan dalam hal ini memiliki skill untuk meningkatkan potensi diri sehingga ada aktivitas ekonomi. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan merupakan wujud dari pelaksanaan Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi yang berupa Pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan judul "Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan melalui Kreasi Seni Origami". Kegiatan pemberdayaan dan pelatihan ini dilakukan pada komunitas perempuan di Roemah Tjinta Kabupaten Boyolali. Metode pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan praktis membuat kreasi seni origami. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan dalam membuat kreasi origami lipat yang memiliki nilai seni dan nilai tambah ekonomi. Melalui kegiatan ini sebagai upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya perempuan di Kabupaten Boyolali sehingga dapat mengembangkan kreativitas dan memiliki nilai tambah ekonomi.
PERCONTOHAN DAN KONSULTASI DESAIN PENGEMBANGAN RUMAH SUBSIDI TUMBUH
Authors: Giska Ayu Pradana Putri Kamase  , Teti Handayani  , Pascaghana Jayatri Putra  , Aldhi Nugraha Anantama
Published: November 2023

Program rumah subsidi bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan hunian yang terjangkau, layak huni, dan aman. Sayangnya, dengan luas tanah dan bangunan yang terbatas, kondisi ini seringkali memicu housing stress, yaitu suatu kondisi dimana bangunan sudah tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan penghuni. Kondisi ini seringkali mendorong penghuni untuk melakukan penyesuaian terhadap desain bangunan tanpa perencanaan yang matang. Sehingga masyarakat perlu memiliki pemahaman terkait penerapan desain rumah tumbuh. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Perumahan Griya Pesona Alam, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi desain pengembangan rumah tumbuh yang dapat diterapkan secara aplikatif. Secara umum, kegiatan pengabdian ini terbagi atas 2 (dua) tahap. Tahap pertama yaitu penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah, adapun tahap kedua yaitu percontohan dan konsultasi desain dengan metode case-based menggunakan denah eksisting dari pihak developer. Pada pelaksanaannya, pembangunan rumah tumbuh dilakukan secara horizontal dan vertikal sehingga perlu mempertimbangkan kesediaan lahan dan kesiapan konstruksi bangunan. Tak hanya itu, aspek kenyamanan dan kesehatan penghuni juga perlu diperhatikan agar bangunan tidak hanya memenuhi ruang gerak, namun juga meningkatkan kualitas hidup penghuni secara menyeluruh. Keseluruhan hal ini kemudian diterjemahkan ke dalam rekomendasi desain bangunan yang aplikatif. Kegiatan pengabdian tidak hanya dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyampaian materi, namun juga meliputi percontohan dan konsultasi desain kepada masyarakat perumahan. Kegiatan ini telah memberikan rekomendasi rancangan rumah tumbuh dengan mempertimbangan kebutuhan penghuni, biaya, serta aspek kesehatan dan kenyamanan.
PENGENALAN TEKS GENRE SASTRA PUISI BERBAHASA SASAK DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI MATERI PEMBELAJARAN MUATAN LOKAL BAHASA SASAK
Authors: Paridi Khairul , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Murahim Murahim , Yulida Ashriany Ratna , Nuri Nazir Yuniar
Published: November 2023

Bahan ajar tentang sastra dalam Kurikulum 2013 mestinya berbasis pada pembelajaran tentang teks tetapi setelah dicermati pembahasan materi dalam kurikulum dan buku-buku pelajaran bahasa Sasak pada pendidikan dasar dan menengah lebih ditekankankan pada nilai keindahan dan nilai karakternya saja. Selain itu, penyediaan materi ajar tentang teks genre sastra khususnya tentang puisi masih terbatas, akibatnya pembelajaran tentang teks sastra kurang mendapat perhatian yang memadai. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan membahas teks genre cerita rakyat Sasak dari segi struktur teks, piranti kebahasaan dan lainnya. Pembelajaran yang berbasis pada teks sastra ini menunjang keterampilan berbahasa dan dapat membantu anak memahami nilai dan keindahan sastra Sasak. Pengabdian berhasil mengenalkan sejumlah puisi berbahasa Sasak dan jenis puisi struktur dan alat kebahasan dalam puisi Sasak. Peserta pengabdian sangat terbantu dalam menyiapkan bana ajar puisi kepada peserta di didik di sekolah khusus materi puisi sebagai bahan materi muatan lokal bahasa Sasak.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perpajakan untuk Mewujudkan Generasi Milenial Sadar Pajak di SMA Negeri 1 Pangkah Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Syah Asrofi Langgeng Noerman , Hasan Imam , Fauzi Arief Zul , Hanum Naila
Published: November 2023

Program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di SMA N 1 Pangkah Kabupaten Tegal bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perpajakan dalam mewujudkan generasi milenial sadar pajak di SMA N 1 Pangkah Kabupaten Tegal sehingga dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada generasi muda mengenai pentingnya pajak bagi seluruh komponen bangsa. Objek Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah para siswa SMA N 1 Pangkah Kabupaten Tegal. Solusi yang diberikan berupa pemberian materi tentang dasar-dasar perpajakan, jenis pajak, pajak sebagai kewajiban warga negara, pajak sebagai perwujudan sila Pancasila dan bela negara serta materi pentingnya generasi milenial sadar pajak. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah para siswa mendapatkan pemahaman yang memadai tentang pengetahuan dasar perpajakan dan pentingnya pajak bagi negara sehingga kelak dapat menjadi generasi milenial yang sadar pajak.
Peningkatan Personality Development dan Keterampilan Komunikasi Bagi Mahasiswa Baru Di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Sudianto Sudianto , Fadlilah Andi Hidayatul
Published: November 2023

Kebanyakan orang-orang yang sukses, mereka sudah mengetahui potensi dirinya. Sekarang ini mahasiswa yang melanjutkan masuk ke perguruan tinggi negeri maupun swasta ialah Generasi Z yang terbuka dengan perkembangan teknologi canggih. Tapi terlepas dari itu, timbul suatu istilah yang sedang viral dikalangan Genarasi Z itu sendiri, yaitu Kaum Rebahan. Banyak dari mereka nyaman dan malas untuk melakukan pengembangan diri. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah Small Group Discussion, yaitu memberikan sebuah kasus untuk dibahas dalam tingkatan grup kecil. Problem Based Learning adalah model yang melatih dan mengembangkan kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang berorientasi pada masalah otentik dari kehidupan aktual, untuk merangsang kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Discovery Learning adalah metode pemberian tugas belajar atau penelitian kepada mahasiswa dengan tujuan supaya dapat mencari sendiri jawabannya target yang diharapkan. Mahasiswa dapat mengambil hikmah dari kisah dan cerita yang disampaikan, sehingga lebih mudah mengenali potensi dirinya. Sangat penting dilakukan oleh mahasiswa untuk melihat dan mendengar langsung cerita dan pengalaman orang-orang yang sukses, sehingga dapat memotivasi diri, tentunya dengan gaya yang mengikuti perkembangan.
Pengolahan Pakan Ternak Ruminansia melalui Penerapan Carrying Capacity di Desa Meurandeh Aceh Kota Langsa
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Salman Muhammad , Basriwijaya Kiagus Muhammad Zain , Safrizal Safrizal
Published: November 2023

Kota Langsa saat ini menjadi salah satu centra budidaya Sapi Aceh. Wilayah atau Kecamatan yang saat ini tengah mengembangkan budidaya ternak Sapi Aceh salah satunya adalah Kecamatan Langsa Lama Kota Langsa. Carrying Capacity adalah salah satu sistem yang telah banyak digunakan oleh peternak. Penggunaan sistem ini dikatakan sangat ekonomis karena menggunakan rumput langsung dan menggunakan sedikit listrik. Carrying Capacity sangat direkomendasikan untuk peternakan dalam skala kecil dikarenakan sistem yang ekonomis dan higienis. Cara kerja Carrying Capacity yaitu kandang Insentif yang digunakan untuk memelihara bibit sapi aceh. Arah sinar matahari di modifikasi agar Sapi Aceh menjadi bibit yang baik pada saat berprodukasi. Selama proses pembibitan, intensif di dalam kandang dibuat semaksimal mungkin agar pertumbuhan bobot badan harian bibit sapi aceh terpenuhi karena dipicu dengan pakan yang bernutrisi tinggi serta mudah dicerna, pemberian pakan diberikan secara ad libitum dan sudah disajikan dalam bentuk potongan potongan yang dicacah menggunakan mesin pencacah rumput skala kecil untuk 10-20 ekor sapi.
Sosialisasi dan Penggalian Potensi Penerapan Ekonomi Sirkular dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Nelayan Bojong Salawe Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Thirafi Luthfi , Akbarsyah Nora , Fauzan Farisadri
Published: November 2023

Kabupaten Pangandaran sebagai daerah wisata dengan garis pantai yang panjang memiliki potensi wisata bahari dan perikanan yang sangat besar. Sayangnya hal ini diikuti pula oleh pencemaran lingkungan yang terjadi. PPM ini mencoba menawarkan penerapan ekonomi sirkular untuk meminimalisir hal tersebut. PPM ini menggunakan pendekatan design thinking serta melibatkan nelayan Desa Bojong Salawe dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dan diskusi mengenai kondisi ekonomi nelayan serta potensi sumber daya alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk sumber pendapatan baru. Hasil diskusi memberikan informasi bahwa nelayan Bojong Salawe mempunyai permasalahan ekonomi pada waktu musim paceklik, sehingga diperlukan sumber pendapatan tambahan selain dari hasil tangkapan ikan. Penerapan ekonomi sirkular dapat digunakan dalam membantu nelayan menambah penghasilan mengingat fakta sebanyak 85% nelayan masih tergolong usia produktif, serta sebanyak 53% nelayan lainnya masih bergantung hanya dengan hasil tangkapan ikan. Selain itu didapatkan informasi mengenai potensi pemanfaatan buah mangrove dari jenis Rhizophora sp. untuk diolah kembali menjadi sebuah produk memberikan kesempatan bagi keluarga nelayan untuk mendapatkan penghasilan baru.