bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The BCOR-rearranged sarcoma involving the lung: Diagnosis with clinical outcome and literature review
Authors: Gupta Rakesh K. , Rekhi Bharat , Sharma Mehar C. , Ganga Ranganath , Ravina Mudalsha , Kumar Amit , Sahu Dibakar
Published: September 2024

BCOR-rearranged sarcomas (BRS) constitute relatively newly described sarcomas, which, within the musculoskeletal sites, usually occur in the bones, followed by soft tissues. Primary BRS involving the visceral organs is very rare, and only a single case is reported in the lung. These tumors share overlapping morphological and immunohistochemical (IHC) features with other neoplasms, such as synovial sarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, as well as carcinosarcoma, the latter especially when occurring in the visceral organs. BCOR immunostaining is useful in triaging a tumor for molecular diagnosis, which constitutes the “essential” diagnostic criterion for these tumors. To report an extremely rare case of a BRS, confirmed by BCOR-rearrangement by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), primarily occurring in the lung, emphasizing the diagnostic approach and management, along with review of literature. An18-year-old boy presented with complaints of left-sided chest pain, along with cough, fever, loss of appetite, and weight. On radio imaging, there was a complete collapse of the left lower lobe of lung with moderate pleural effusion. The biopsy showed a biphasic tumor comprising primitive round cells admixed with spindle cells. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for BCOR, TLE1, and p53. FISH showed BCOR gene rearrangement. A diagnosis of primary BRS of lung was offered. The patient had a favorable response to the chemotherapy regime. BRS is an ultra-rare tumor, which rarely involves visceral organs. The lung is an exceptionally rare site, with only single reported case previously. An exact confirmation by molecular testing has treatment-associated implications. A review of similar reported cases is presented herewith.
An insight into the landscape of a rare tumor-persistent Mullerian duct syndrome with testicular seminoma
Authors: Sahoo Nibedita , Reddy Abhijna , Khuntia Manoranjan
Published: September 2024

Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome (PMDS) is a rare form of internal male pseudohermaphroditism in phenotypically males with 46 XY karyotype. The syndrome is caused by insufficient amount of Mullerian-inhibiting substance (MIS) or due to insensitivity of the target organ to MIS. Till date, less than 300 cases of PMDS are described in English literature, and the association of testicular tumor is still rarer. We report a case of seminoma of testis with PMDS in a 22-year male who reported with intermittent pain, fullness, and dragging sensation over right-side lower abdomen for 4 years. The radiological impression was testicular mass arising from undescended testis with persistent Mullerian duct structures. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis. Association of undescended testis increases the likelihood of developing testicular tumor in PMDS. Clinicians and pathologists should be aware of the rare entity while dealing with the cryptorchidism with inguinal hernia, and necessary management should be done to reduce the complications.
Impaired Glucose Homeostasis Accompanies Cellular Changes in Endocrine Pancreas after Atorvastatin Administration
Authors: Abdel-Hamid Ahmed A. M. , Firgany Alaa El-Din L.
Published: September 2024

Atorvastatin (ATOR) has been reported to increase the risk for diabetes mellitus. Therefore, in the current study, we focused on studying the effect of ATOR on the structure of islets of Langerhans including their various cellular components as well as on glucose homeostasis. We detected a statistically significant increase (P < 0.05) in β-cell mass and percentage with a significant decrease in α-cell area and percentage in animals that received ATOR compared to control ones. In addition, a statistically significant increase (P < 0.05) in the β-cell proliferation was observed in the ATOR group with negligible change in expression of inflammatory cytokines of the islets. A significant downregulation in apoptosis alongside a significant upregulation in anti-apoptosis were detected in islets of animals treated with ATOR. Moreover, there was a significant impairment in various parameters of glucose homeostasis in the ATOR-treated group. Therefore, ATOR may induce insulin resistance-like state that was demarcated at cellular as well as at biochemical levels with little or no inflammatory response.
Reliability of YouTube videos on the management of orthodontic emergencies during COVID-19 pandemic: A quantitative and qualitative analysis
Authors: Hakami Zaki , Vishwanathaiah Satish , Marghalani Hussain Y. A. , Bokhari Ahmed M. , Alrwuili Mohammad Raji , Barashid Abdulaziz Abdullah S. , Sawadi Mohammad , Maganur Prabhadevi C.
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVES:

To assess the content of YouTube videos on the management of orthodontic emergencies during the COVID-19 pandemic.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

YouTube was systematically searched using the keywords “orthodontic emergency,” “orthodontic homecare,” “braces emergency,” and “braces homecare.” The first 100 videos for each keyword were assessed. The upload source, number of views, likes and dislikes, duration, and global quality score were extracted. Home and clinical advice reliability was evaluated using the reliability score (DISCERN) according to the COVID-19 orthodontic emergencies protocol published by the British Orthodontic Society.

RESULTS:

The majority of the videos were found to be poor quality. Home care advice showed higher reliability than clinical advice. Orthodontic emergency videos uploaded by healthcare professionals had higher reliability.

CONCLUSION:

Many types of orthodontic emergencies have received little attention on YouTube, and more useful and reliable educational videos should be uploaded in the event of future pandemics.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Presenting as Acute Peritonitis in an Australian Rural Center
Authors: Hong Joshua Sungho , Joshi Kaushik , Modak Prasenjit , Tellambura Shantha
Published: September 2024

A 38-year-old female presented to a rural emergency department with peritonitis, severe right upper quadrant pain, and abdominal distension. Blood tests revealed elevated inflammatory markers, and imaging was inconclusive for acute cholecystitis. The patient was complaining of severe pain with persistent tachycardia after adequate fluid resuscitation. Exploratory laparotomy was performed which revealed the diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Utility of photoplethysmography in detecting elevated blood glucose among non-diabetics
Authors: Ang Seng Bin , Chua Mei Tuan , Shi Bohan , Chan Su Hui Cheri , Liaw Chiew Suan Kathy , Dhaliwal Satvinder Singh
Published: September 2024

Introduction:

This study aimed to evaluate a technique of using photoplethysmography (PPG) for detecting elevated blood glucose in individuals.

Method:

This is a prospective, cross-sectional study in which 500 healthy volunteers were recruited at a tertiary hospital in Singapore from October 2021 to February 2023. Capillary glucose was measured concurrently with PPG signals acquired using the wrist-worn Actxa Tracker (Spark + Series 2) and the In-Ear Prototype model SVT, which were worn for a duration of 8 min. Participants with a capillary blood test reading ≤11.1 mmol/dL had to consume a standard glucose tolerance drink and return 1 h later for a second capillary blood test. Two hundred and forty-four features were subsequently extracted from the PPG signals.

Results:

Of the 500 volunteers, 17 were excluded because of incomplete records. This led to a total of 483 participants’ records being included in the final analysis. For predicting elevated capillary blood glucose level, demographics alone achieved an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.75. When wearable features derived from PPG were combined with demographics, AUC improved significantly to 0.82 (P = 0.0001).

Conclusion:

This study shows that a non-invasive method of assessing diabetes mellitus risk using PPG combined with demographics is a viable option to provide a cheaper and more accessible modality for population-wide diabetes mellitus risk assessment.
The effect of inner limiting membrane peeling on visual fields: Unravelling a source of bias in glaucoma management
Authors: Nurkan Meryem , Eijgen Jan V. , De Clerck Ivo , Stalmans Ingeborg , Barbosa-Breda João
Published: September 2024

Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with inner limiting membrane (ILM) peeling aims to improve visual function. Previous studies have focused on visual acuity, often neglecting visual field (VF) changes. This systematic review examines VF changes after PPV with ILM peeling in patients with epiretinal membrane (ERM) or macular hole (MH), including those with glaucoma, who have preexisting VF damage, to identify potential biases in glaucoma management. The inclusion criteria were as follows: (A) Patients undergoing ILM peeling for ERM or MH and (B) VF outcomes assessed through standard automated perimetry (SAP) or Goldmann kinetic perimetry. Exclusions were non-English studies and those with fewer than 30 subjects. Data included retinal disease, demographics, VF outcomes (mean deviation [MD], pattern standard deviation, and central VF sensitivity [CVFS]), study design, and use of stains. Out of 612 studies, 23 met our criteria. Of these, four included glaucoma patients and seven involved concomitant phacoemulsification. In glaucoma patients, two studies showed MD improvement in the central 24°, while one showed deterioration in the central 10°, linked to worse preoperative MD and older age. Among studies without glaucoma patients, three of eight using SAP reported increased VF defects (VFDs); two showed lower outer nasal CVFS postoperatively. Indocyanine green staining was linked to higher VFD incidence while triamcinolone acetonide or tryptane blue staining led to no significant VFDs. The nasal half of the central VF was more affected, possibly due to retinal ganglion cell distribution. Further prospective studies, including randomized controlled trials, are needed to better understand ILM-peeling effects.
Effective quantum dynamics for magnetic fermions
Authors: Ferrero Margherita , Monaco Domenico
Published: September 2024

We show how to derive an effective nonlinear dynamics, described by the
Hartree-Fock equations, for fermionic quantum particles confined to a
two-dimensional box and in presence of an external, uniform magnetic field. The
derivation invokes the Dirac-Frenkel principle. We discuss the validity of this
effective description with respect to the many-body Schr\"odinger dynamics for
small times and for weak interactions, and also in regards to the number of
particles.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER NON-CYCLICALS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Riskasari Annisa , Witono Banu
Published: September 2024

The research aims to examine the influence of Earning Management, Good Corporate Governance, Operational Costs and Operating Income (BOPO) on the Financial Performance of Non-Cyclicals Consumer Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2022 period. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a type of causality research. The data source used in this research in secondary data. The data collection method applied in this research is non-participant observation. The population in this study are non-cyclicals consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2022 period. The sampling technique in this research uses purposive sampling technique by applying sample criteria. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination ( ), F statistical test and t statistical test. The result of this research show that earning management, independent commissioner, audit committee, board of directors and operational cost and operating income (BOPO) simultaneously have a significant effect on the companies financial performance. Partially earning management has an effect on the companies financial performance, independent commissioner have an effect on the companies financial performance, the board of directors has no effect on the companies financial performance, the audit committee has no effect on the companies financial performance and operational cost and operating income (BOPO) have an effect on the companies financial performance
PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KOMITE AUDIT DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nurhayadi Willy , Aulia Urfanul , Indriyanti Almira Araminta , Fachri Saeful
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out how the influence of independent commissioners, audit committees, financial distress, on the integrity of financial statements in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023. This study uses primary data in the form of distributing questionnaires online to mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a population of 46. The sample selection method is purposive sampling, so that a sample of 21 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023 was obtained. The results of the independent commissioners, audit committees, financial distress, and the integrity of the financial statements showed a significant result. The results of data analysis or multiple linear regression show that simultaneously independent commissioners, audit committees and financial distress have a significant effect on the integrity of  financial statements
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INTERNAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN BARANG KONSUMEN NON-PRIMER YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Saprilina Lailia Riska , Satyawan Made Dudy
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the internal characteristics of companies reflected in Company Size, Board Size, Audit Committee Size, and Board Gender on Audit Delay. The sample consists of 82 companies observed from 2019 to 2022, with a total sample size of 328. Purposive sampling method was chosen by the researcher for this study. Hypothesis testing was conducted using multiple regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 29 software. The findings indicate that company size and audit committee size have a positive effect on audit delay, while board size has a negative effect on audit delay. However, the gender of the board of directors did not show a significant influence on audit delay
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN AKUNTANSI, PENGETAHUAN E-FILING, DAN SOSIALISASI PAJAK TERHADAP LEPATUHAN PAJAK UMKM
Authors: Ridha Nadya Salma , Ulupui I Gusti Ketut Agung , Zairin Gentiga Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of examining the effect of accounting implementation, e-filing implementation and tax outreach on MSME tax compliance. This research uses primary data with a sample of MSMEs in the Serpong District Area, South Tangerang. This research used a survey system (questionnaire) with 102 MSME respondents. Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression analysis methods and using SPSS 26. Taxpayer compliance is an act of being obedient and aware of the orderly payment and reporting of tax obligations. Taxpayers can be said to be compliant if a person or an entity/company is aware of their discipline in depositing and reporting their tax obligations both periodically and annually in accordance with applicable laws
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN RSUD SITI FATIMAH AZ- ZAHRA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN VALUE FOR MONEY
Authors: Rahmattullah M. Agung , Sari Kartika Rachma , Armaini Rosy
Published: September 2024

This research has a purposeto to analyze the financial performance of Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Regional Hospital, South Sumatra Province during 2019 to 2023 using the Value For Money concept, which is measured through economic ratios, efficiency and effectiveness. This research is classified as descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Primary data was collected through interviews, while secondary data was obtained from the Budget Realization Report (LRA) and Operational Report (LO) of Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Regional Hospital, South Sumatra Province. The results of this research show that during the period 2019 to 2023 the concept of value for money Using economic ratios, it can be concluded that the hospital's financial performance during the period analyzed tends to be uneconomical. The average percentage of expenditure realization reached 108,39%, indicating that expenditure exceeded the predetermined budget. Furthermore, using the efficiency ratio during the period 2019 to 2023, where Siti Fatimah Regional Hospital has shown a good level of efficiency in the use of funds, with an average value of 123.35%, and based on the effectiveness ratio for the period 2019 to 2023, it shows that during the observation period, the average effectiveness ratio of 125.67% was classified as effective
PENGARUH ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA), MARKET VALUE ADDED (MVA), ARUS KAS OPERASI DAN EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Maulana Rio Dimas , Yusralaini Yusralaini , Hanif Rheny Afriana
Published: September 2024

This study aims to assess the impact of Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA), Operating Cash Flow, and Earning Per Share (EPS) on Stock Returns for companies listed in the LQ-45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. The population includes all 67 companies in the LQ-45 Index during this period. A purposive sampling method was used to select 23 companies. Data was collected through documentation studies and analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression.
The findings indicate that: Economic Value Added (EVA) does not affect Stock Returns, Market Value Added (MVA) has no impact on Stock Returns, Operating Cash Flow influences Stock Returns, and Earning Per Share (EPS) does not affect Stock Returns
Planejamento Urbano e Mobilidade: O Impacto da Infraestrutura Cicloviária na Qualidade de Vida em Uberlândia (MG)
Authors: Bicalho Beatriz , Santos Luara Martins de Oliva , Silva de Amorim Paulo Henrique
Published: September 2024

Criar uma infraestrutura para bicicletas em uma cidade pensada para carros apresenta desafios consideráveis. A maioria das cidades no Brasil foi planejada com foco no transporte motorizado, resultando em projetos urbanos voltados para automóveis. Estabelecer uma rede de ciclovias eficiente nessas condições requer mudanças significativas e muitas vezes enfrenta resistência dos gestores municipais devido a ajustes estruturais. Partindo do exposto, o presente trabalho busca analisar e promover o uso da bicicleta aliado à promoção de discussões e ações que visem integrar seu uso a outros modais de transporte em Uberlândia (MG). Para tanto, a pesquisa realizou-se por meio de análise teórica acerca das temáticas que envolvem o processo de urbanização, planejamento urbano, sustentabilidade e mobilidade urbana. Considerou-se que o crescimento das vias para bicicletas em Uberlândia requer uma abordagem mais ativa que considere a participação da população destacando a importância de atender às variadas necessidades dos ciclistas em diferentes regiões da cidade.
Hipertensión Arterial
Authors: Andino Rodriguez Daniel Oswaldo , Caceres Carranza Fernando Javier , Ramírez Osorto Luis José , Henríquez Pérez Génesis Saraí , Ávila Godoy Kelin Janeth , Ramos Baca German Humberto , Oliva Hernández Gabriel Ricardo , Reconco Andino Katherine Nicolle , Discua Cálix Génesis Fabiola
Published: September 2024

La presión arterial (PA) corresponde a la tensión que genera la sangre dentro de las arterias; sus dos determinantes son el gasto cardiaco y la resistencia vascular periférica. El control de la PA depende de mecanismos de regulación que se activan y se mantienen a corto, mediano y largo plazo. La hipertensión arterial (HTA) se caracteriza por la existencia de disfunción endotelial, con ruptura del equilibrio entre los factores relajantes del vaso sanguíneo y los factores vasoconstrictores. El objetivo primordial es la identificación precoz de factores de riesgos predisponentes a la vasculopatía hipertensiva y así prevenir el desarrollo de consecuencias irreversibles. El régimen terapéutico se centra en la modificación del estilo de vida del paciente y en el tratamiento farmacológico, con la finalidad de disminuir la morbimortalidad cardiovascular.
Strategi Pemerintah dalam Mengatasi Abrasi di Pantai Pasir Jambak Kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang
Authors: Resti Auliya , Adil Mubarak
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami Strategi Pemerintah Dalam Mengatasi Abrasi Di Pantai Pasir Jambak Kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo  Kecamatan Koto Tangah  Kota Padang. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah abrasi yang terus terjadi di Pantai Pasir Jambak belum adanya upaya yang cukup serius dari pemerintah dalam mengatasi abrasi ini. Dalam studi ini, peneliti menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif yang diikuti dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk penentuan informan, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dalam proses pengumpulan data, digunakan instrumen penelitian berupa observasi di lapangan yang kemudian diikuti dengan wawancara kepada informan yaitu Kepala Seksi Keterpaduan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Sumber Daya Air Balai Wilayah Sungai Sumatera V, Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen Sungai dan Pantai I Balai Wilayah Sungai Sumatera V, Kepala Seksi Rehalibitasi BPBD Kota Padang, Lurah Pasia Nan Tigo, Pedagang disekitar Pantai Pasir Jambak, serta Pengunjung disekitar Pantai Pasir Jambak. Selanjutnya, Dokumentasi digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan dokumen dalam penelitian ini, dan teknik verifikasi data dilakukan melalui metode triangulasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data dan menarik kesimpulan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Strategi Pemerintah Dalam Mengatasi Abrasi Di Pantai Pasir Jambak belum cukup optimal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan anggaran yang disediakan oleh pemerintah. yang menyebabkan program pembangunan bangunan pengaman pantai tidak dibangun secara menyeluruh, kemudian kurangnya kolaborasi antar instansi terkait mengenai strategi mengatasi abrasi ini.
Implementasi Program Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sijunjung (PTSL) dan Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Sertifikasi Tanah
Authors: Aldeo Zakia , Afriva Khaidir
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memahami Implementasi Program Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sijunjung (PTSL). Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah terdapat kesenjangan antara pengetahuan yang diinginkan atau diharapkan oleh masyarakat tentang sertifikasi tanah dan pengetahuan yang sebenarnya yang mereka miliki. Ini mungkin disebabkan oleh kurangnya edukasi formal, informasi yang sulit diakses, atau faktor-faktor lainnya. Dalam studi ini, peneliti menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif yang diikuti dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk pemilihan informan, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dalam proses pengumpulan data, digunakan instrumen penelitian berupa observasi di lapangan yang kemudian diikuti dengan wawancara kepada informan yaitu Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sijunjung, Kepala Seksi Penetapan Hak dan Pendaftaran Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sijunjung, Koordinator Kelompok Substansi Pendaftaran Tanah dan Ruang, Tanah Komunal dan Hubungan Kelembagaan, Kepala Seksi Penataan dan Pemberdayaan, Masyarakat yang ikut program ptsl, Masyarakat yang tidak ikut program ptsl. Selanjutnya, Dokumentasi digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan dokumen dalam penelitian ini, dan teknik verifikasi data dilakukan melalui metode triangulasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data dan menarik kesimpulan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Implementasi Program PTSL masih kurang. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan teknologi informasi juga merupakan penghambat signifikan dalam implementasi program PTSL. Sosialisasi yang tidak merata dan belum menyentuh seluruh lapisan masyarakat mengakibatkan adanya kesenjangan pengetahuan dan partisipasi. keterbatasan anggaran yang disediakan oleh pemerintah.
GOOGLE MEET: Interação professor e aluno no processo ensino e aprendizagem online
Authors: Silva Sobrinho Francisco Cazuza da
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa é um  estudo que aborda o uso das tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs) na educação e como elas podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de aplicativo que permita a integração professor/aluno no processo ensino aprendizagem on-line. Compreendendo o uso das TICs no ensino remoto no período de pandemia e o processo de interação professor/aluno nas aulas virtuais realizadas pelo aplicativo Google Meet. O levantamento dos dados estudados deu-se por pesquisas bibliográficas com coletas de informações quali-quantitativas. Ao final da pesquisa, apresentada  proposta de intervenção para a turma do primeiro ano da disciplina algoritmo e lógica de programação do curso Técnico em Informática Integrado do IFPB, Polo de Sousa usando o Google Meet como ferramenta de interação on-line captando as sugestões através da Jam – lousa interativa do Meet  para desenvolvimento de aplicativo de língua portuguesa que contribuía com a aprendizagem no ensino médio e técnico.
SOBERANIA EM XEQUE: a interferência diplomática na reforma educacional brasileira e o debate sobre o ensino do espanhol
Authors: Damasceno Lara Solórzano
Published: September 2024

O artigo oferece um olhar crítico sobre a interferência diplomática, de alguns países europeus especialmente da França, na política educacional brasileira, focando na retirada da obrigatoriedade do ensino do espanhol no Novo Ensino Médio sancionado em julho de 2024. Considera os impactos dessas ações sobre a soberania nacional e sobre o devido respeito às práticas democráticas, questionando os limites do direito de intervenção diplomática. O texto contextualiza o ensino do espanhol no Brasil como uma ferramenta de integração regional e explora a disputa pelo poder linguístico, utilizando o modelo do Sistema Solar das Línguas de Abram de Swaan. Também discute o conceito de plurilinguismo promovido pela diplomacia francesa e critica o uso do soft power como forma de coação geopolítica.
Laboratório de Educação Matemática na Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Brasil: reflexos na formação de futuros professores de Matemática
Authors: Silva Américo Junior Nunes da , Pereira Isabel Maria Cabrita dos Reis Pires
Published: September 2024

Este artigo, resultado de uma investigação qualitativa, embora quantificada quando tal se justifique, tem como objetivo analisar e discutir as repercussões da articulação entre formação, investigação e extensão à comunidade, promovida pelo Laboratório de Educação Matemática (LEM) do campus VII da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, na formação de futuros professores de Matemática. Para a coleta de dados, aplicou-se um questionário a estudantes matriculados no último semestre do curso de licenciatura em Matemática da instituição. Os dados coletados foram sujeitos a análise de conteúdo, de acordo com categorias que emergem do próprio questionário. As conclusões deste estudo enfatizam a importância do LEM na ressignificação das conceções dos estudantes sobre a profissão docente e o ensino de Matemática. As atividades realizadas no laboratório foram essenciais para o aprimoramento das competências dos futuros professores, preparando-os para os desafios da prática docente.
Volatility spillover effect between cryptocurrency and stock market using MGARCH Bekk model
Authors: Hussain Iqra , Ali Nazakat , Ahmad Hafiz Bilal , Ashraf Suhail
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the volatility spillover effects between the cryptocurrency market and the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). Utilising data from January 1, 2019, to April 5, 2024, sourced from Investing and Yahoo Finance, the study employs the Multivariate Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (MGARCH) BEKK model to assess the dynamic interactions between these markets. Stationarity tests confirmed the non-stationarity of time series data at their levels, which became stationary after first differencing, ensuring robust econometric analysis. The results indicate significant volatility spillovers from major cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, to the PSX, highlighting a solid interconnectedness between these markets. This suggests that digital asset volatility significantly influences traditional financial systems. The study concludes that integrating cryptocurrencies into global financial markets introduces risks and opportunities for investors and policymakers. The findings underscore the need for market participants to account for these volatility interactions in their risk management strategies. Additionally, policymakers must consider these interlinkages to maintain financial stability. This research contributes to the literature on financial market volatility by emphasising the importance of understanding the impact of emerging digital currencies on traditional stock markets.
Off-season production of Bell Pepper (Capsicum anuum, L.) as influenced by soil enhancers and mulching materials
Authors: Tumbaga Melvin , Valler Donata
Published: September 2024

In a study focused on off-season bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) production, 1,152 seedlings were sown, transplanted, and distributed across 48 plots measuring 4.4 sq.m. Each plot accommodated 24 seedlings, and meticulous care and observation were maintained throughout the study. Employing a 2x4 factorial design, this investigation aimed to assess the influence of soil enhancers and mulching materials on bell pepper cultivation. The data analysis was conducted using the analysis of variance in a randomized complete block design (RCBD), with mean comparisons facilitated through Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT).
The treatments consisted of two factors: Factor A involved soil enhancers, with Treatment A1 as the control, A2 as carabao manure, A3 as goat manure, and A4 as chicken manure. Factor B encompassed mulching materials, including B1 (control), B2 (rice hull), B3 (rice straw), and B4 (plastic mulching).
The study's findings highlighted the substantial impact of soil enhancers, particularly chicken manure, on the vegetative growth phase of bell pepper. Furthermore, the combined application of soil enhancers and mulching materials, as well as individual applications, significantly affected the development of fruiting branches, with chicken manure particularly influencing the diameter of bell pepper fruits. In summation, the research suggests that the utilization of soil enhancers, especially chicken manure, constitutes a promising approach to enhance bell pepper vegetative growth during off-season production.
Needle confocal laser endomicroscopy in the diff erential dia gnosis of pancreatic cystic lesions
Authors: Repák Rudolf , Fejfar Tomáš , Podhola Miroslav , Ryška Aleš , Tachecí Ilja
Published: September 2024

Summary: Background: Pancreatic cystic lesions are relatively common findings, and their prevalence continues to rise, which is also related to the expansion of imaging methods. Up to 15% of pancreatic cancers arise from mucinous cystic tumours of the pancreas, primarily from intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasia (IPMN). Needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (nCLE) represents an advanced diagnostic method with the potential to improve the accuracy of diagnosing focal pancreatic lesions. Aim: The aim of the work is to provide a recent overview of the position of nCLE in the diagnosis of pancreatic cystic lesions and some of our own experiences. The nCLE method is based on so-called real-time optical biopsy, which brings better diagnostic results compared to traditional methods such as CT, MRI/MRCP, and EUS, as confirmed by the authors‘ own data. Although nCLE offers certain advantages, its wider use in clinical practice is limited by the high costs of equipment, technical difficulties during examination, and the need for thorough training of endoscopists. The integration of all diagnostic procedures (EUS, cytology, nCLE, and next-generation sequencing) into artificial intelligence algorithms could minimize the disadvantages of individual methods and increase the overall efficiency of diagnosing pancreatic cystic lesions. Conclusion: nCLE represents an innovative method for diagnosing pancreatic cystic lesions, which, in combination with other procedures (microforceps biopsy, next-generation sequencing, assessment of nCLE findings, and overall malignancy risk using artificial intelligence), can further enhance its diagnostic accuracy in this context. Key words: needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy – pancreatic cystic lesion – optical biopsy – endoscopic ultrasound – artificial intelligence
THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SPHERE AS THE MAIN ELEMENT OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Bikbulatov D. R.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the review of the scientific and technological state of the Russian Federation, as well as the role of the scientific and technical sphere in ensuring economic security. The analysis of indicators characterizing the state of the scientific and technical sphere of Russia has been carried out, threats have been identified and measures have been proposed.
HYBRID WARFARE IS A NEW SOCIO-CULTURAL PHENOMENON
Authors: Aliev D. F.
Published: September 2024

The article attempts to conduct a critical analysis of existing approaches in Russian humanities to a relatively new socio–cultural phenomenon - hybrid warfare. The essence of the phenomenon considered in the article indicates that the forms of hybrid influence used in modern interstate confrontation have a negative impact on the worldview of citizens. This creates conditions under which the nature of the confrontation between states reaches a qualitatively different level – a hybrid conflict. The warring parties, in their choice of means of influencing the enemy, use new technologies that are primarily focused on the socio-cultural sphere. The analysis of the modern socio-cultural phenomenon of hybrid warfare conducted in the article suggests that the enemy determines the value sphere of a particular social education (people, population, communities), ethno-cultural and ethno-religious preferences of citizens as the most likely objects of influence.
CHALLENGES AND RISKS OF IMPLEMENTING THE RUSSIAN «SMART POWER» AND TOOLS FOR OVERCOMING THEM
Authors: Sakulin S. V.
Published: September 2024

Alternative management methods, such as smart power or the potential of digital technologies, are not fully used by the Russian Federation. Many areas of this work, such as, for example, interaction with compatriots living abroad, remain uncovered. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of the state’s work with Russian compatriots living abroad through the prism of smart power. Based on the results of the analysis, weak positions in the work of Russian government bodies with compatriots living abroad were identified, and ways to solve the problem using existing digital capabilities were proposed.
The Fitzpatricks of Ballagharahin, County Laois
Authors:   Fitzpatrick Clan Society, Fitzpatrick Mike
Published: September 2024

The Fitzpatricks of Ballagharahin were a family of Rathdowney parish, Co. Laois, considered notable enough by the Fitzpatrick historian Rev. John Shearman to provide their pedigree in Loca Patriciana. Perhaps such status was due to what Shearman considered their close kinship with the well-known Thady Fitzpatrick MD of Dublin (d.1674), whose descendants became the so-called ‘Fitzpatricks of Ballyboodin’. The great Ossory scholar, Rev. William Carrigan, wrote about the Fitzpatricks of Ballagharahin severally in his research notes and considered them unrelated to the Ballyboodin Fitzpatricks, although he did not qualify why he held his belief. Yet, much evidence from seventeenth and eighteenth-century rent books, deeds of indenture, and wills point to the correctness of Carrigan’s position. The father of John Fitzpatrick, the first of the Ballagharahin line, is proven to be Joseph Fitzpatrick who married Catherine Carroll of Aghnameadle, Co. Tipperary, not Dr Joseph Fitzpatrick of Carlow town, who died without issue. Unproven, but intriguing, is a potential familial relationship between John Fitzpatrick of Ballagharahin and the Lords Gowran. Hence, while the ‘Fitzpatricks of Ballyboodin’ descend from the Mac Fynen line of the Mac Giolla Phádraig, the ‘Fitzpatricks of Ballagharahin probably descend from Brian ‘na Luireach’ Mac Giolla Phádraig.
Licenciatura em Educação do Campo no ENEM e SIPEM: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Márcia Regina de Souza , Barboza Sílvia Letícia da Silveira Neves , Rocha Larissa Gonçalves Faria , Taveira Flavio Augusto Leite , Peralta Deise Aparecida
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura que objetivou identificar os trabalhos que abordam a Educação do Campo nas últimas cinco edições do Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática (ENEM) e do Seminário Internacional de Pesquisa em Educação Matemática (SIPEM), ocorridas entre 2009 e 2022 e tematizam questões ligadas à Licenciatura em Educação do Campo. Guiados pela seguinte questão: “Quais são discussões presentes nos trabalhos que versam sobre a Licenciatura em Educação do Campo no ENEM e no SIPEM entre 2009 e 2022?”, selecionamos e analisamos os trabalhos erguidos nesta pesquisa a partir de quatro categorias emergentes de análise. Por fim, apresentamos considerações a partir dos resultados e possibilidades de pesquisas e do quadro atual público relacionado à Educação do Campo no Brasil.
A REFLECTION ON PUBLIC POLICIES IN COMBATING TUBERCULOSIS. A WORLDWIDE PANORAMA
Authors: Gomes Abreu Abraão , Almeida Sarmento Carolyne , Paulo da Silva Carlos , Da Conceição Nascimento Daniel , Aguiar Moulaz Gabriel , Gabriel Palma Pereira José , Gilkla da Silva Abreu Glenya , Aparecida da Silva Juliana , Hannya Campos Gazola Larissa , De Oliveira Mussi Leonardo , Cristina Barbosa Serejo Letícia , Sandy Barbosa de Lima Lindsay , Lima Luz Liniker , Boni Inácio Lucas , Oliveira de Toledo Juliana
Published: September 2024

A reflection on public policies to combat Tuberculosis. A global panorama Tuberculosis is an infectious bacterial disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly affecting the lungs and transmitted from person to person through respiratory droplets. Although the infection does not always cause symptoms in healthy people, when active, it can cause coughing, chest pain, weakness, weight loss and fever. Tuberculosis is currently a global health concern, with millions of deaths and new infections each year, due to factors such as drug resistance, HIV, international travel and homelessness. With a third of the world’s population infected, it is essential that healthcare professionals understand the disease and its diagnostic procedures. New research should focus on the social factors that determine TB. In this way, it is believed, Brazil will once again be able to celebrate reaching the WHO targets for the elimination of TB by 2035.
Teaching Partner, Grading Assistant, Substitute Teacher: Three Ways Teachers Positioned an Artificial Intelligence Tool in Writing Instruction
Authors: Greene Nolan, Ph.D. Hillary , Coenraad, Ph.D. Merijke , Young, Ph.D. Viki
Published: September 2024

This study investigates how teachers understand and position AI tools in middle school writing instruction, drawing on 27 teacher interviews collected during a study called Project Topeka that used an interactive argumentative writing platform with AI-generated scores and feedback. Based on the interviews, we generate an initial theoretical framework of how teachers position AI tools — and therefore themselves — in their teaching. We found that some teachers leveraged AI as a “teaching partner” that provided insights to help enhance teaching and learning while remaining central to instruction themselves and interacting with students in numerous ways. Others delegated aspects of assessment and learning to AI as a “grading assistant” to save time and increase efficiency, interacting with students with a slight emphasis on score attainment over skill development. Another group turned instruction over to the AI tool as if it were a “substitute teacher,” interacting minimally with students and placing themselves on the instructional periphery. We describe each approach in detail and discuss implications for teaching practices, teachers’ roles, the profession, and students’ experiences and opportunities.
Implementasi Budaya 3S dalam Pengawasan Sekolah di SMAN 9 Wajo: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Syamsiar Syamsiar , Nurcaya Nurcaya
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the 3S culture (sipakatau, sipakalebbi, sipakainge) in carrying out the duties of school supervisors at SMAN 9 Wajo. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The informants consist of the principal and two teachers, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with data validity testing using data and method triangulation. The results show that the 3S culture, which includes sipakatau (humanizing each other), sipakalebbi (glorifying each other), and sipakainge (reminding each other), is effectively implemented in managerial supervision by school supervisors. This supervision includes tasks such as inspection, advising, monitoring, coordination, and reporting, playing a significant role in improving school management.
Principal Leadership and Teacher Performance Improvement: Findings from a Case Study in Wajo Regency
Authors: Asriani Besse , Herlina Besse , Syamsiar Syamsiar , Arafah Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the role of the school principal as a teacher leader in enhancing teacher performance at UPTD SDN 360 Anabanua, Maniangpajo District, Wajo Regency. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with the school principal and selected teachers, observations, and document analysis. Findings indicate that the school principal plays a pivotal role in enhancing teacher performance by offering continuous motivation, personalized guidance, resource provision, and emotional support. These leadership practices foster a positive work environment, contributing significantly to improved teacher performance and student outcomes. The study underscores the school principal's role as a transformative leader, essential for driving educational quality improvements in elementary schools. The findings suggest that investing in leadership development for school principals could be a key strategy to advance educational excellence
The Gold Standard in Austria-Hungary
Authors: KRAMER ANDREAS
Published: September 2024

When trying to decipher the reason why Austria-Hungary, in particular its capital Vienna, was such a hotspot of innovation, culture, science, and intellectual pursuits around the year 1900, the monetary system of the time, the gold standard, which lasted from 1892 to 1914, should be recognized as a foundational factor. This monetary system was a version of the classical gold standard, which Austria-Hungary shared with North American and other European countries. This paper gathers literature and data on the circumstances that gave rise to Austria-Hungary’s transition to a gold standard, the debate that ensued, the key contributions of Carl Menger to this debate, and the subsequent implementation and course of this system, along with the advantages and disadvantages it had.
Análisis de los sistemas educativos: por qué no mejoran y cómo podrían hacerlo
Authors: PEÑA PEÑA ANTONIO
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo analizamos los obstáculos que impiden a los sistemas educativos prosperar e innovar disruptivamente. Aportamos evidencia basada en Estonia, Corea del Sur, Reino Unido, Francia, Estados Unidos y España. Los resultados del estudio apuntan a que las ineficiencias y estado de relativo estancamiento de la educación en los países desarrolladas se debe a un marco de acción rígido fruto de la legislación vigente. Cuanto más estrecho es el marco de acción que establecen las autoridades gubernamentales, menores son los incentivos de los agentes educativos y el cálculo económico aumenta en complejidad. Ello devenga en una merma de la calidad de la enseñanza y deficiencias en la erogación del capital (haciendo que los costes de la educación crezcan exponencialmente). La conclusión extraída es que la educación solo puede mejorarse flexibilizando las regulaciones: ante un marco de acción mucho más amplio se impulsa la competencia, se generan incentivos para mejorar, se vuelve viable aplicar los cambios y se facilita el cálculo económico. Todo ello propiciando las innovaciones disruptivas.
Inversiones, valores y bien común: algunos dilemas morales de la finanza
Authors: MENDOZA OVANDO CRISTIAN
Published: September 2024

Following the Catholic Social Teaching, we try to answer to the growing concern of the Magisterium about the functioning of the financial system, perceived as a potential generator of social injustice. This article has two main parts. 1) We define the financial system in three levels of complexity: stocks & government bonds; fund securities and financial derivatives. 2) We analyze three fundamental ethical dilemmas: attention to workers at company acquisitions and mergers; the moral issue of investing in public debt; and the handling of information by rating agencies. We conclude by indicating how this system serves the common good.
Patrimonio, ¿impuesto a los ricos o a los pobres?
Authors: Huerta de Soto Jesús
Published: September 2024

El anuncio por parte del Gobierno de que proyecta instaurar un nuevo «Impuesto de Solidaridad» que gravará la riqueza de aquellos que posean más de tres millones de euros ha vuelto a poner en el centro del debate a los impuestos que gravan el patrimonio y el capital.
El servicio de seguridad en el mercado libre
Authors: D’AGVILO SYDNEY
Published: September 2024

Todo servicio «público» es, por definición, un servicio gestionado políticamente, de ahí que la denominación de «público» sea engañosa, como todas las utilizadas por el doble-lenguaje estatal para encubrir sus vergüenzas.
Reseña del libro Problemas epistemológicos de la economía de Ludwig von Mises
Authors: G. JAÉN COLL FERNANDO
Published: September 2024

Empecemos por la delimitación axiológica: intento no sucumbir a ninguna ideología, por disimulada que esté, ni ser doctrinario, pretendo, siempre que se puede, tomar la ciencia como guía de mis reflexiones, deslindando lo que corresponde al dominio de su quehacer de lo que le es ajeno, en esto creo que no me alejo ni un milímetro del sustrato que exige Ludwig von Mises de la teoríaeconómica y de quienes se manifiestan sobre ella.
Decision Making under uncertainty: a Mengerian analysis
Authors: TÓTH ANDRÁS , B. JUHASZ JOSEPH
Published: September 2024

Hayek noted that Menger was the first to base the distinction between free and economic goods on the idea of scarcity. Notwithstanding this, Menger’s contribution concerning the role of uncertainty seems to be mostly ignored in the literature. The paper argues that Menger in fact designated the place of uncertainty as a key condition to shaping human economic activities, alongside scarcity I have also attempted to provide a reconstruction of the role of uncertainty in the Mengerian theoretical system based on the underlying and sometimes embryonic thoughts of Menger. The paper clarifies that Menger broke with earlier economic thinking and did not employ uncertainty to explain and justify profit. Finally, the paper reconstructs Menger’s Janus-faced human actor based on the two different characterizations of human economic action by Menger. The paper argues that the metaphor of “creative destruction” is a misleading one. The Mengerian position is that creativity trumps destruction.