bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Engagement with the EU by Local and Regional Authorities from South East Europe
Authors: Džinić Jasmina , Panara Carlo
Published: January 2025

This article applies MLG theory to the study of engagement of local and regional authorities from South East Europe with the EU. It identifies the EU policies that impact the local and regional authorities from the region. This is a reliable predictor of the areas in which they are likely to engage with the EU. The article also identifies the various epiphanies of this engagement. Local and regional authorities from South East Europe engage with the EU through their own national associations but also through the Network of Associations of Local Authorities of South-East Europe (NALAS). This is a region-wide organisation of which
all the national associations of local and regional authorities from South East Europe are members. Lobbying with EU institutions does not play a big role for the local and regional authorities from South East Europe. These authorities, however, both those from EU and those from non-EU countries, attempt to influence EU policy through the national governments and, where the interests of the national government are not aligned with those of sub-national authorities, through the regional network NALAS or other channels, such as European networks of local and regional authorities, the Committee of the Regions, and Brussels-
based representation offices. These offices are limited in number and size due to their high cost and the limited benefits they generate, e.g., in terms of impact on policy. The study evidences a different approach to engagement with the EU in EU and non-EU countries from South East Europe. Whilst NALAS creates momentum around the interests of local and regional authorities from South East Europe, its existence also reveals the relative weakness of these sub-national authorities that, due to their limited powers and resources, are unable to engage with the EU directly and must do so through NALAS, European networks, the CoR or, where viable, the national governments.
Jubileusz Profesor Giovanny Brogi
Authors: Chynczewska-Hennel Teresa
Published: January 2025

On the occasion of the Jubilee of Professor Giovanna Brogi from the University of Milan, her profile and scientific achievements were presented, and warm wishes were extended during the 5th International Conference titled “Philosophy of Being and Survival in Ego Documents of Ukrainian Writers, Painters, and Filmmakers (from the times of Orlik to the present). Being as Survival”. The jubilee celebrant is an outstanding linguist, philologist, historian, Polish and Ukrainian scholar. She has collaborated with numerous universities and research institutes worldwide and is a member of many scientific organizations and associations. Her research focuses on the historiography of Slavic lands and Western Europe from the Renaissance to the Baroque period. Another area of her research is the literary heritage of Kyivan Rus, with additional topics including the history of Slavic studies and the work of Taras Shevchenko in the context of European literature. She is also involved in popularization activities, teaching the history of Ukraine, particularly in response to the significant interest in Ukraine in Italy following the aggression by the Russian invader.
The Language of the Works of the Ukrainian Baroque Writer Hryhorii Skovoroda
Authors: Levchenko Natalia
Published: January 2025

A crucial role in the process of reviving Ukrainian identity is played by the Ukrainian language, which in the conditions of war serves not only as a mark of the own/alien, but also weighs a lot as a kind of intellectual weapon. For centuries, the Russian Empire had been appropriating the civilizational, scientific, and cultural achievements of the Ukrainian people; in return, it imposed on them a complex of inferiority, encouraged them to mankurtism. A significant part of the population of Ukraine succumbed to Russian manipulations and renounced their native language in favour of Russian. The tolerant attitude of the Ukrainian citizens towards the dominance of the Russian language in Ukraine became one of the hundreds of reasons for the present Russia–Ukraine war, which has been taking the lives of many thousands of defenders of Ukraine, as well as the lives of many thousands of its civilian residents, for the tenth year now. The time has come to defend everything that is Ukrainian from the grasping hands of the Rashists. The Ukrainian nation has preserved its native language and literature in spite of all the bad weather and winds of history, developed it to match the world’s artistic peaks. Ukrainian literature desperately needs a modern, objective reading of works of art without ideological layers, restoration of the fair facts of writers’ biographies, freedom from the toxicity of Russian propaganda, under the influence of which even well-known philological scholars – not only in Ukraine, but also in emigration – fell under the influence. As an example, it would be appropriate to recall the debate on the language of Hryhorii Skovoroda’s works, which lasted for more than two centuries due to the fact that Russian scientific circles labelled the work of the outstanding Ukrainian humanist as Russian. The debate ended with the conclusions of Professor Leonid Ushkalov as late as in the 21st century. Restored by L. Ushkalov, the authenticity of the texts of the works of Hryhorii Skovoroda made it possible to eliminate the mistakes made by the scribes and free the thinker’s works from Russification layers, returning him to the bosom of the Ukrainian literary baroque. L. Ushkalov proved the predominant percentage of Ukrainian language works of H. Skovoroda using the data of statistical calculations. The examples given by L. Ushkalov from the works of H. Skovoroda testify that such lexical, phonetic, grammatical categories are quite naturally used in the Ukrainian language and are completely absent in the Russian language. The lingua mixta of Hryhorii Skovoroda’s works consisted of Ukrainian, Church Slavonic, and Latin vocabulary, which was characteristic of Ukrainian baroque literature. This proves that Hryhorii Skovoroda’s work belongs to Ukrainian literature.
Studies from the Polish-Ukrainian Folklore Borderland in the Scientific Work of Mykhailo Lesiv
Authors: Holovatiuk Valentyna
Published: January 2025

The article is a review of the works of Ukrainian folklore published by the Polish scholar Mykhailo Lesiv (1928-2016), who is known primarily as a Slavic studier and dialectologist. He is the author of scientific works in the history and culture of language. Studies dedicated to folklore, inter-ethnic contacts, folklore aspects of linguistic interaction on the Polish–Ukrainian borderland occupy a significant place in his scientific heritage. He is also the author of studies presenting folklore materials from the Lublin region and Podlasie. In the 1950s, while collecting dialect material, Lesiv casually recorded oral literature from the inhabitants of the Podillian village of Stara Huta in Buszacki County. Those people had been relocated to the territory of the Western Voivodeships of Poland to the villages of the Szczecin Voivodeship (now it is the West Pomeranian Voivodeship) in the 1945–1946. The collected factual material was published in a number of the researcher’s studies. Cohabitation over the centuries influenced the folklore of both ethnoi. Ukrainian oral literature became an integral part of the spiritual culture of Poles, who incorporated a number of systemic features of the local dialects and Ukrainian folklore into their speech. Characterizing the situation of folklore usage on the Polish–Ukrainian borderland, the scholar concluded that the works of oral literature partially continue to function among the representatives with a conscious belonging to both Polish and Ukrainian people. These works can have Polish, Ukrainian and even mixed linguistic form. Regardless of the language in which folklore texts are performed, they have become a common property of the borderland cultural space. The existence of linguistically mixed folklore texts is one of the main external distinguishing features determining the specific identity of the culture of the Polish–Ukrainian borderland. Folklore bilingualism is a consequence of borrowing, as well as of the two-way translation of works, where certain sentences, phrases or separate words have been preserved in the original state.
The anti-Jesuit climate in Portugal and the causes of expulsion
Authors: Corrêa Monteiro Miguel Maria Santos
Published: January 2025

A careful reading of the correspondence of Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado, Pombal’s brother and governor of the Amazon, leads us to the conclusion that the complaints against the Jesuits were old and provoked an atmosphere of resentment. But not only in relation to the owners of sugar mills, who welcomed the possibility of confiscating their properties and other assets, and claimed that the Jesuits withdrew from the administration of their functions to allow, not only political control over indigenous labor, but also the economic ownership of the Amazon region. In 1741, two papal bulls forbade the missionaries to exercise any commercial activity and secular authority, a fact that the marquis of Pombal later used to minimize the power of the Ignatians.
The devotional dimension of Brother Diego de Mérida’s Journey to the East: «Itinerarium ad Loca Sancta»
Authors: Araya Corraliza Juan Miguel
Published: January 2025

In 1507, Fray Diego de Mérida embarked in Venice with the firm intention of making a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and concluded his journey – or at least his narrative – in 1512 on the island of Crete. The journey has accompanied us throughout our history, where it has been shown to us as something intimately linked to perfecting the spirit that unites humankind, even in its quest with God. In the Christian sphere, this desire for improvement in the Holy Scriptures is linked to various biblical figures of enormous symbolic importance as they are presented as pilgrims of life who seek to perfect their unity with God. This dimension was not limited to individuals, as geography also played a role in pilgrimages, given the shrine’s importance as a destination. Places that had witnessed the divine presence were a focus of attraction for pilgrims eager to be imbued with that divinity.
The Sieges of Zaragoza (1808-1809) as seen by French memorialists: convergences and singularities
Authors: Aymes Jean-René
Published: January 2025

In this article, the works of the most important French memorialists, such as André Étienne d’Audebert de Férussac, Joseph Rogniat, and Louis-François Lejeune, written about fights during the Sieges of Zaragoza (1808-1809) from the point of view of Napoleonic invaders, has been analysed. The convergences are materialised when the exceptionality of the defence by Spaniards, the brave and proud behavior of their civil population, the leadership exercised by the monks, the determinant role of women, the ailing and suffering of its inhabitants or the judgments of persons so transcendental as José de Palafox, Agustina de Aragón, or the Countess of Bureta are presented. In the same way, the singularities that these memorialists show when they offer the details in their descriptions are marked. In this sense, the most generous became Lejeune, who, taking advantage of the prevailing romantic current, reminds the Sieges of a tremendous emotional burden absent in the rest of the relations, which are more technical and less detailed.
Hydraulic policy and agricultural colonies in 19th century Spain: the proposed interior colonisation of the Aragonese Joaquín Costa
Authors: Alagón Laste José María
Published: January 2025

Concern for the depopulation of Spanish territory was very present in the 19th century, in line with what had happened in previous periods. Thus, until the second half of the century, colonisation policy addressed the problem of the great depopulated areas in Spain, which added to the interest in hydraulic policy. Thus, at the end of the 19th century, demands for water and irrigation were concentrated, giving rise to a general plan for hydraulic works that never materialised. But in the eighties, the crisis at the end of the century changed this panorama, and it was the so-called regenerationists, particularly Joaquín Costa, who demanded the implementation by the state of a national hydraulic policy. In this text, we will first analyse the Law of Agricultural Colonies enacted in 1855; then, the figure of the theoretician Fermín Caballero and his proposals; the legislative process in defence of the isolated rural farmhouse; subsequently, the agricultural crisis at the end of the 19th century and its relation with the actions in agrarian matters, and finally, the role of Joaquín Costa in the hydraulic policy and his colonising ideas.
“Without Africa, I can hardly explain myself”: the arrival of Lt. Francisco Franco to the Regular Indigenous Forces of Melilla
Authors: de la Fuente de Pablo Pablo
Published: January 2025

The period when the young Francisco Franco Bahamonde served as an infantry officer in the Regular Indigenous Forces has been under-explored. Yet, in Africa, the then inconspicuous lieutenant, who was not even twenty-one upon his arrival, became a hero and ascended two ranks in recognition of his war merits. This article is the fruit of prosopographical research of unedited primary sources into the appointment of candidates to the Regular Indigenous Forces. It demonstrates beyond any reasonable doubt that the relationship with the Ayuso Casamayor brothers, fi rst José, a fellow cadet at the Infantry Academy, and later Ladislao, his fi rst captain in this military unit, played a crucial role in joining the Regular Indigenous Forces by Francisco Franco.
UNEARTHING THE DOUBLE MARGINALIZATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERSECTIONAL DISCRIMINATION IN THE POETRY OF MAYA ANGELOU AND MONICA RUWANPATHIRANA
Authors: R. M. S. K. Warsha Ranasinghe
Published: January 2025

Maya Angelou and Monica Ruwanpathirana are two modern women writers from different ethnic, geographical, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds. As a Black American, Angelou is a representative of the ethnic minority whilst Ruwanpathirana belongs to the ethnic majority, namely, Sri Lankan Sinhalese Buddhist. ‘Is there a compatibility and a contestation between the poetry of Maya Angelou and Monica Ruwanpathirana?’; was the research question. The objectives aimed to bring forth the universality of injustice based on gender whilst focusing on the position of women. A textual analysis was conducted with English transcriptions of Sinhala poems. Kimberly Crenshaw’s theory of Intersectionality was utilized as the feminist theoretical framework. Ruwanpathirana’s and Angelou’s focus on the predicament of women was recognized with sexual exploitation, domestication, and intersectionality. The solidarity of Angelou and Ruwanpathirana under women writing was explored in the backdrop of patriarchy and female autonomy. Their defiant mode of expression was utilized to manifest how poetry can be instrumentalized to fight against exploitation. Angelou’s poetry seemed to possess avid popularity whereas Ruwanpathirana’s poetry had not gained their deserved recognition as they are only restricted to Sri Lankan readership. Thus, the suggestions of the research were to introduce Ruwanpathirana to a wider audience and further expose Angelou to Sinhala readership while creating awareness of the commonalities between women writers from diverse contexts.
STORYTELLING METHOD USING HAND PUPPET MEDIA: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AGED 4-6 YEARS
Authors: Indah Sumartiningsih
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of the study on storytelling methods with hand puppet media in relation to the cognitive development of children aged 4-6 years is to understand and analyze the impact of using hand puppets as an aid in storytelling activities on various aspects of cognitive abilities in preschool children and to explore how children's interactions with hand puppets in the context of stories can improve language skills, conceptual understanding, information processing, logical thinking skills, problem-solving skills, emotional intelligence, and literacy basics. This study uses a quantitative quasi-experimental design approach. The subjects of the study were 19 students aged 4-6 years at Labscool Kindergarten in the form of one group pretest-posttest design analyzed using the Paired Samples Test. The results of the Paired Samples Test data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores. showing an average decrease of 8,474 points in the cognitive development of children aged 4-6 years. Because the p value is very small (0.000), this difference is very statistically significant. This means that there is a clear impact of using this method in improving children's cognitive development. cognitive enhancement in children through storytelling methods with hand puppet media in accordance with existing theories regarding cognitive stimulation at an early age. This method is very effective in improving various aspects of child development, especially in terms of thinking skills, speaking skills, and their understanding of the social world around them
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY TO COOPERATE WITH CHILDREN AGED 5-6 YEARS AT SRITANJUNG BANGUNSARI INDERGARTEN BANYUWANGI ACADEMIC YEAR 2023/2024
Authors: Nakluh Yekti Darmasanti , Ianatuz Zahro , Trio Suwargono
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the application of project based learning to improve the collaboration abilities of children aged 5-6 years at Sritanjung Bangunsari Banyuwangi Kindergarten for the 2023/2024 academic year. The object of this research is group B with a total of 11 children consisting of 6 boys and 5 girls. The type of research used in this research is classroom action research (PTK).
In this research, there are two instruments used to collect data, namely observation and documentation. The indicators in this research are: 1) Children are able to stick to pictures in their group, 2) Children are able to tell about their own work that has been made in their group, 3) Children are able to differentiate between plant-eating animals, meat-eating animals, giving birth animals and egg-laying animals. The results of observations on the pre-cycle of children's cooperative abilities were 9 out of 11 children or 81.8% of the children's cooperative abilities (BB), 2 out of 11 children or 18.1% of the children were beginning to develop (MB), the criteria were developing according to expectations ( BSH) and very well developed (BSB) have not been found or 0%. In the Pre-Cycle the child's language proficiency level reached 24.5%. In Cycle I, children's ability to cooperate under the criteria of not yet developing (BB) was 2 out of 11 children or 18.1%, under the criteria starting to develop (MB) there were 6 out of 11 children or 54.5%. There were 3 children out of 11 who got a score of developing according to expectations (BSH) or 27.2%. The criteria for very well developed (BSB) have not been found or 0%. In the first cycle, the level of children's language skills increased to 50.3%. In Cycle II, children's ability to work together on the criteria of developing very well (BSB) reached the highest score, namely 72.7% or 8 out of 11 children, on the criteria of developing according to expectations (BSH) there were 3 children out of 11 children with a percentage of 27.2%. The criteria for starting to develop (MB) and not yet developing (BB) are no longer there or 0%.
Thus, it can be concluded that the application of Project-Based Learning can improve children's cooperation abilities because there are 8 children who have achieved the specified indicators, namely the criteria for very good development (BSB) with a percentage of 72.7% of the total number of children. In cycle II, the level of children's cooperation abilities had reached the success indicator with an average value of 93.9%.
The Effect of School Culture and Work Commitment on School Quality
Authors: Krisbiyanto Achmad , Afinudin Nadzif , Rahajeng Cantik Tri
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of school culture and work commitment on the quality of education at YPI Al-Multazam Mojokerto, both individually and collectively. Employing a quantitative approach, data were gathered through questionnaires distributed to all teachers and staff using a total sampling technique. The independent variables, school culture and work commitment, were analyzed against the dependent variable, school quality. Hypothesis testing was conducted using t-tests (partial analysis) and f-tests (simultaneous analysis). Findings reveal that school culture significantly influences school quality, while work commitment alone does not show a notable effect. However, when combined, school culture and work commitment have a significant positive impact on school quality. These results underscore the importance of fostering a strong, positive school culture as a cornerstone for creating a supportive and conducive learning environment. Furthermore, the findings highlight the need to enhance teacher commitment to boost performance and productivity. This study provides valuable insights for educational institutions aiming to sustain and improve school quality by focusing on cultural values and employee dedication as key drivers of success
Linguistic status of md-structures with explanatory-conditional relations in latin language
Authors: Shynkaruk Vasyl
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the linguistic status of MD-structures with subordinate explanatory-conditional relations in Latin, which are built on the basis of supporting verbs in the modus part with the evaluation word of the state category. It was substantiated that the essence of the modus part is clarified by a conditional dictum component of real or imaginary content and it was found that in MD-structures with subordinate explanatory-conditional relations between modus and dictum parts explanatory-conditional relations are established, expressed by junctionns si if and nisi, nisi non if not. Depending on the correlation of condition and consequence to reality and the subjective assessment of this relationship by the speaker the correlation of dictum and modus in three types of conditional periods were examined: modus realis (method of reality); modus potentialis; modus irrealis (method of invalidity)
PATHANATOMIC CHANGES IN BROILER CHICKENS WITH COLISEPTICEMIA
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Evgeny N. Skovorodin , Georgy V. Bazekin ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ksenia V. Akhmarova ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Artur S. Varagyan ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ildar R. Gatiyatullin ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

The mortality of birds from colisepticemia at the poultry farm is due to the circulation of pathogenic serotypes E. coli 01, 0111, 02, 078. Among broiler chickens, the greatest incidence is observed at the
age of 20–30 days and remains at a high level until the moment of slaughter. For colisepticemia, pathognomonic changes are fibrinous peri- and epicarditis, perihepatitis, perisplenitis and aerosacculitis. During autopsy, it is necessary to differentiate three groups of changes: lifetime pathological processes, agonal changes
and cadaveric phenomena. Fibrinous pericarditis, perigepatitis, perisplenitis, aerosacculitis, accompanied by
dystrophic changes in parenchymal organs, as well as the delimitation of the organs of the immune system,
can serve as differential pathomorphological signs of colisepticemia from similar diseases.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF PIG BREDS RAISED ON AN INDUSTRIAL BASIS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Yulai A. Yanbaev , Ilnura N. Ganieva ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Tatyana V. Kononenko ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Andrey I. Rud ,   Bashkir Meat Company
Published: January 2025

A comparative analysis of the genetic diversity of Duroc, Yorkshire and Landrace pig breeds
raised on an industrial basis at Bashkir Meat Company LLC is given in the article. To perform the work,
polymorphic microsatellite loci SO155, SO386, SW24, SW72, SW951 and SO355 were used. These genetic
markers were approved by the Eurasian Economic Commission for confirming the authenticity of the breeding
products origin. Landrace was found to be the most genetically polymorphic breed (the average number of
alleles per locus A = 2.5 ± 0.3). The allelic diversity in Duroc and Landrace breeds was lower (A = 2,2 ± 0.3).
According to the level of genetic variation, the Landrace – Duroc – Yorkshire line was formed (observed
heterozygosity Но = 0.317, No = 0.467 and No = 0.483, expected heterozygosity Не = 0.277, Не = 0.361 and
Не = 0.453, respectively). The values of the inbreeding coefficient of loci were negative in most cases (83.3 %)
with the average values of the parameter Fis = –0.265 ± 0.061 (Duroc), Fis = –0.112 ± 0.088 (Landrace) and
Fis = 0.075 ± 0.050 (Yorkshire). The revealed levels of genetic diversity were significantly lower than the
values previously found by other researchers for the same breeds and loci. It was concluded that this phenomenon is based on the breeding carried out in the enterprise
IMPROVING AND EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF MACHINE AND TRACTOR UNITS USING DIGITAL SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ilshat A. Gainullin , Igor V. Shabanov ,   Rassvet, Ildar I. Gabitov ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Mikhail S. Doronin ,   Rassvet
Published: January 2025

. Modern machine and tractor units are equipped with electronic digital systems for use in precision farming systems with electronic field maps, differentiated fertilization and plant protection products. A
significant reserve for increasing labor productivity and field productivity is the timely execution of work using
modern high-performance equipment. The purpose of the research is to increase the efficiency of machine and
tractor units using digital tools and to develop a methodology for evaluating their performance. The developed
methodology for calculating the productivity of machine-tractor units equipped with digital systems showed
an increase in productivity and a decrease in fuel consumption. The use of machine-tractor units equipped with
digital systems and when using a system for building an optimal route during sowing, increases productivity
by 2.4–12.83 % compared with traditional units. It is proposed to introduce a coefficient of digital solutions to
assess the degree of influence of the potential of using digital solutions on the performance of a machine and
tractor unit.
SIMULATION OF INTERACTION OF A VIBRATING WORKING TOOL OF A SOIL TILLAGE MACHINE WITH THE SOIL USING THE DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Salavat G. Mudarisov , Nikolay N. Ustinov ,   State Autonomous Institution of the Northern Trans-Urals, Alexander S. Martynenko ,   Mechatron agro
Published: January 2025

. The article presents the results of modeling the interaction of a vibrating working tool of a tillage
machine with soil by the method of discrete elements in the RockyDEM software environment. The design of
the vibrating working tool includes a rack in the form of a flexible tubular element, a Bourdon spring with a
forward and reverse ratio of the axes of the cross section. When a pulsating pressure is applied, the working
tool performs oscillatory movements with a certain amplitude and frequency, which depend on the parameters
of the applied pressure. The results of modeling the soil treatment process with a vibrating working tool using
the JKR contact model for particles of 25 mm in size in the frequency range of 4...16 Hz., at a speed of movement of the working tool of 5 km/h` are shown. As a result of simulation modeling of the interaction of the
working tool with the soil by the finite element method, a frequency-power characteristic of the soil tillage
process was obtained. Regression equations are obtained that allow us to determine the values of the components of the traction resistance forces in the frequency range of 4–16 Hz, and power in the frequency range of
0–16 Hz. It has been established that the cost of power for tillage at the oscillation frequency of the working
tool of 16 Hz is reduced by 1.6 times, which allows us to talk about the energy efficiency of the proposed
solution.
THE USE OF EARTH REMOTE SENSING MATERIALS TO IDENTIFY POTENTIAL SITES OF CARBON POLYGONS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE ARKHANGELSK REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN)
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Irik Yu. Sayfullin , Ildar R. Vildanov ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ruslan D. Shagaliev ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Larisa N. Belan ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Chulpan. I. Kashkarova ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Enric I. Galeev ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: January 2025

From 2021 to 2023, the Republic of Bashkortostan conducted research on the inventory of unused agricultural land overgrown with forest in 54 administrative districts. Electronic maps and databases were
prepared, the areas of overgrown plots were calculated and the dynamics of land overgrowth from 1985 to
2023 was analyzed. A database of satellite images has been created for geoinformation research using machine
learning. As a result of the study, the Arkhangelsk region was selected to create a carbon landfill. This area is
characterized by the foothills and low mountains of the western slope of the Southern Urals, a temperate continental climate with excessive moisture. The promising territory for the landfill is located in the mountainous
part of the Arkhangelsk region, on the territory of the Bakaldinsky village Council, where there are sites of
various stages of overgrowth located north and south of the village of Bakaldinskoye
ASSESSMENT OF BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF PROPARHALAMINES TO DISEASES OF TRITIUM AESTIVUM L. CAUSED BY FUSARIUM AND BIPOLARIS FUNGS
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Institute of Nature and Man, Anna A. Yamaleeva , Anna S. Grigoriadi ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Institute of Nature and Man, Marina Yu. Sharipova ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Institute of Nature and Man, Irina E. Dubovik ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Institute of Nature and Man, Rashit G. Farkhutdinov ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Institute of Nature and Man
Published: January 2025

. The article presents the results of the influence of pre-sowing treatment of seeds of wheat varieties Bashkirskaya 26 with proparhalamines hydrochloride on morphometric parameters, germination, physio-
logical and biochemical parameters, fungicidal properties and biological effectiveness of application. The purpose of the research was to evaluate the biological effectiveness and physiological and biochemical mechanisms of action of different concentrations of proparhalamines on wheat plants when used as a nonspecific
protectant against Tritium aestivum L diseases caused by Fusarium and Bipolaris fungi.
Analysis of the effect of proparhalamines at concentrations of 0.01, 0.1 and 1 % on morphometric parameters,
germination and germination energy showed that the most effective concentration was 0.01 %. The highest value
of ascorbic acid content in healthy leaves and leaves affected by root rot, as well as parameters of the photosynthetic apparatus, was formed when using a solution in a concentration of 0.01 % when treating seeds.
A characteristic feature of proparhalamines is their ability to stimulate the growth and development of
plants in low concentrations and increase resistance to stressful growing conditions. A relationship has been
established between the concentration of the compounds used and their physiological effect, as well as the
physiological state of the plant. Based on the tests carried out, it can be concluded that proparhalamines provide
plant resistance not only directly, but also through their influence on other defense systems, such as the activity
of lectins, ascorbic acid and protein. Thus, the analysis made it possible to identify the most informative biochemical criteria for assessing early changes in the plant organism under the action of proparhalamines.
FIBRE FRACTION COMPOSITION AND NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF GREEN MASS DEPENDING ON THE CUTTING TIME IN FORAGE CROP HARVESTING
Authors:   Vologda Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Elena V. Bogatyreva , Polina A. Fomenko ,   Vologda Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Evgeniy A. Tretyakov ,   Vologda Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Elena I. Kulikova ,   Vologda State Dairy Academy named after N.V. Vereshchagin
Published: January 2025

The amount of energy contained in the feed is an essential parameter that affects the level of
milk productivity in animals. Carbohydrates are the main energy resource, as well as an indispensable part of
plant feeds and account for 75 to 80 percent of the dry matter of plants. The effective amount of carbohydrates
that forms the structure of the feed is one of the key factors for maintaining the normal functioning of the
digestive system and increasing the digestibility and use of organic substances in the diet of ruminants. As a
result of the analysis of the energy nutritional value of the green mass of cereal grasses, it was found that the
concentration of metabolic energy (COE) during the second mowing decreased from 11.1 to 10.3 MJ, and in
legumes from 11.2 to 10.6 MJ, in legumes it remained at an average level of 11.6 MJ. In the second mowing,
the content of NDK in legumes and cereals remained at the level of the first mowing (51.85 %), in legumes it
increased slightly to 39.12 %. But in cereals, the NDC increased significantly and amounted to 53.68 %. The
concentration of CDCs for all types of herbage ranged from 24.5 % to 30.7 %. Considering the results of aciddetergent lignin, it is noteworthy that during the second mowing, its content in all types of grasses increased,
and to a greater extent in cereals to 3.07 %. The results of the conducted studies have shown that with an
increase in the level of NDK in herbs, the concentration of metabolic energy in 1 kg of dry matter (CB) decreases and that the content of structural carbohydrates largely depends on the type of herbs and on when we
go out for mowing.
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP VERBAL BULLYING SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 1 PAKUSARI JEMBER
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Muttakin Fakhruddin , Budiono Arifin Nur
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan merupakan proses sistematis yang melibatkan pengajaran dan pembelajaran dengan bertujuan untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan,keterampilan,nilai-nilai,dan pemahaman padatingkatindividu. Verbal bullying adalah perilaku kekerasan secara verbal yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang oleh satu individu atau sekelompok individu terhadap individu lainnya dengan tujuan untuk menyakiti korban. Peneliti melakukan observasi di kelas VII SMPN 1 Pakusari dan diperoleh data sekitar 90% menunjukkan siswa menjadi korban verbal bullying dengan kategori tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Role Playing Terhadap Verbal Bullying. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Eksperimen dengan menggunakan desaign pretest postest desaign. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebelum perlakuan persentase korban verbal bullying berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu berada di skor 75-89.Sedangkan hasil postest setelah perlakuan berada di kategori sedang, rendah, dan sangat rendah yaitu berada di skor antara 37-66. Hal tersebut membuktikan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap korban verbal bullying melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik role playing.Kata kunci: Bimbingan Kelompok, Verbal Bullying, Role Playing
HUBUNGAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DENGAN MODEL PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ASPEK SOPAN SANTUN PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMP TUNAS TELADAN GANDUS
Authors: Fauzi Taty , Pratiwi Ajeng Asih Rahma , Surtiyoni Endang
Published: January 2025

Peran guru bk membentuk karakter sopan santun
PENGARUH KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT UNTUK MEREDUKSI PERILAKU MEMBOLOS PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 2 PETIR TAHUN AJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Ayu Putri Dwita Ramdhini , Rochani Rochani , Nurmala Meilla Dwi
Published: January 2025

Perilaku membolos merupakan salah satu masalah yang dapat mengganggu proses belajar siswa dan membutuhkan penanganan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling kelompok dengan teknik self-management untuk mereduksi perilaku membolos siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 2 Petir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, metode pra-eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Pengambilan sampel penelitian mengunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling yang di peroleh 10 sampel dengan kategori membolos tertinggi kemudian diberikan treatment. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam pengujian hipotesis yaitu Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya penurunan secara signifikan dari nilai rata-rata sebesar 81,1 menjadi 47,3. Analisis uji Wilcoxon signed ranks test pada proses pengambilan keputusan hipotesis, nilai 0.005 < 0.05, Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis dinyatakan diterima. Dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Hօ ditolak. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konseling kelompok dengan teknik self management berpengaruh mereduksi perilaku membolos siswa.
Anthropologies in/of the Black Mediterranean
Authors: Aterianus-Owanga Alice
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This article draws on ethnographic elements collected in the heterogeneous field of African music and dance in France and French-speaking Switzerland, as well as on a previous literature on popular travelling music and dance genres between African and European cities. It participates in an ongoing conversation about the concept of the Black Mediterranean, and insists on its relevance to analyse migrations, cross-cultural formations and postcolonial conversations taking place between some European countries and their former colonies through popular music and dance productions. Ethnography and history of travelling music and dance genres leads to approach the Black Mediterranean as both a borderland of racial violence and inequalities, and a web of cultural signs, transactions, and practices that connect the African continent and European cities. This transcontinental matrix participates in reconfiguring the representations of Africanity, Blackness and Afropeanity in ambiguous and multifaceted ways.

Résumé: Cet article s’appuie sur des éléments ethnographiques tirés du le champ hétérogène des musiques et des danses africaines en France et en Suisse francophone, ainsi que sur une littérature précédente concernant les genres de la musique et danse populaires qui circulaient entre des villes africaines et européennes. L’article participe aux conversations actuelles sur le concept de la Méditerranée Noire. Il affirme que ce concept est pertinent pour analyser les migrations, les formations interculturelles et les conversations post-coloniales qui sont en cours entre quelques pays européens et leurs anciennes colonies à travers des productions de musique et danse populaires. L’ethnographie et l’histoire de genres musicaux ou chorégraphiques en circulation nous amènent à appréhender la Méditerranée Noire comme une zone-frontière, caractérisée par la violence raciale et les inégalités, et aussi comme un réseau de signes culturels, de transactions et de pratiques qui connectent l’Afrique aux villes européennes. Cette matrice intercontinentale participe à une reconfiguration des représentations des identités africaines, noires et afro-européennes de façon ambiguë et complexe.
Военно-патриотическое служение Томской епархии в годы Первой мировой войны (по материалам «Томских епархиальных ведомостей»)
Authors: Лавров Д.П.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается военно-патриотическая тематика в периодическом издании Томской епархии «Томские епархиальные ведомости». Актуальность выбранной темы служения Родине, рассматриваемой на основании опыта ее освещения в «Томских епархиальных ведомостях», вызвана неоднозначным восприятием роли Церкви в Первой мировой войне в наше время как в научной среде, так и среди православного духовенства. В «Томских епархиальных ведомостях» публиковались не только статьи собственных авторов, но и ценные с точки зрения редакции статьи из других периодических изданий первых десятилетий XX столетия. В работе применен комплексный подход. Достоверность содержания обусловлена использованием материалов дореволюционных периодических изданий и фондов Томского государственного архива.

The article deals with military-patriotic topics in the periodical of the Tomsk diocese "Tomsk Diocesan Gazette". The relevance of the chosen topic of service to the Motherland, considered on the basis of the experience of its coverage in the Tomsk Diocesan Gazette, is caused by the ambiguous perception of the role of the Church in the First World War in our time both in the scientific community and among the Orthodox clergy. "Tomsk Diocesan Gazette" published not only articles by its own authors, but also articles valuable from the editorial point of view from other periodicals of the first decades of the 20th century. The work uses an integrated approach. The reliability of the content is due to the use of materials from pre-revolutionary periodicals and funds of the Tomsk State Archive
Сопротивление архимандрита Михея (Хархарова) изъятию зданий Свято-Успенского Жировицкого монастыря
Authors: Казанов Митрополит Феодор
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена малоизученному сюжету из жизни архиепископа Ярославского и Ростовского Михея (Хархарова) в бытность его наместником Свято-Успенского Жировицкого мужского монастыря. В статье описываются события 1964 года. В то время в обители пребывали 21 человек братии и 57 монахинь из двух закрытых монастырей: Гродненского и Полоцкого. В период латентного гонения на Церковь в так называемую «Хрущевскую оттепель» архимандриту Михею пришлось положить немало трудов для отстаивания монастырского имущества и существования монашеских общин. Советская власть по всей своей вертикали пыталась разными способами воздействовать на наместника, принуждая его к незаконной передаче монастырских зданий, что в дальнейшем могло привести к фактическому закрытию монастыря. В статье на материале документов Национального архива Республики Беларусь, Государственного архива Гродненской области, а также архива Жировицкого монастыря реконструируются этапы противостояния между обителью и райисполкомом за право пользования зданиями на территории монастыря. Архимандрит Михей искусно выстраивал отношения между различными уровнями советской власти, опираясь на поддержку Патриархии и правящего архиерея. Хотя монастырь лишился некоторых зданий и части своих земель, но главное – был сохранен от закрытия, не прекратил свое существование, не утратил жизнеспособность и независимость устройства монашеских общин.

The article considers a little-studied subject from the life of Archbishop Mikhei (Kharkharov) of Yaroslavl and Rostov when he was an Abbot of the Holy Assumption Zhirovichi Monastery. The article describes the events of 1964. At that time in the monastery stayed 21 monks and 57 nuns from the closed Grodno and Polotsk Convents. During the period of latent persecution against the Church during so-called “Khrushchev Thaw,” Archimandrite Mikhei had to put a lot of effort into defending the monasterial property and existence of monastic communities. The Soviet government throughout its vertical power structure tried by many means to bring pressure to bear upon the Abbot obliging him for unlawful transfer of monastery buildings that could later lead to an actual closure of the monastery. The article reconstructs the stages of confrontation between the monastery and the district executive committee for the right of use the buildings on the territory of the monastery based on documents from the National Archive of the Republic of Belarus, the State Archive of the Grodno Region, and the archive of the Zhirovichi Monastery. Archimandrite Mikhei skillfully built relationships with various levels of Soviet system relying on the support of the Patriarchate and the ruling bishop. Although the monastery lost some buildings and part of its land but the headline is that the monastery was saved from the closure, did not cease to exist and retained the viability and independence of monastic communities.
Šengenski prostor i (iregularni) migracijski tokovi – slučaj Republike Hrvatske
Authors: Brčić Kuljiš Marita , Rapić Darko
Published: January 2025

Proteklih deset godina europski se kontinent muči s intenzivnim priljevom migranata i izbjeglica, osobito u razdoblju od 2015. do 2019. godine, kada je taj problem prouzročio svojevrsnu političku i društvenu krizu u Europi. Od 2019. godine migracijski su se tokovi umanjili, bilo kao posljedica pandemije bolesti COVID-19 te značajnih političkih reakcija Europske unije u cjelini, ali i njezinih članica zasebno. Dana 1. siječnja 2023. godine Republika Hrvatska ušla je u šengenski prostor, čime su njezini građani dobili pravo slobodnoga prelaska unutarnjih granica država članica Unije bez graničnih provjera. Tom se političkom odlukom ujedno pomaknula granica Europske unije prema državama nečlanicama, a Republika Hrvatska postala je država s najduljom kopnenom granicom Unije. U ovom radu autori obrađuju temu migracija u odnosu na proširenje prostora Schengena, koji po svojoj ideji i provedbi omogućuje kretanje stanovništva bez granične provjere, te je li ulazak Republike Hrvatske u taj prostor utjecao na intenzitet migracijskih tokova prema hrvatskoj granici i preko nje.
Evaluation of family physicians' knowledge, attitudes, and awareness on orthodontic treatments and oral health
Authors: Kavasoğlu Nursezen , Tekin Gülüçağ Giray , Çetin Serap Gülçin
Published: January 2025

Aims: This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of family physicians regarding orthodontic treatments and oral health, which are primary aspects of general healthcare services.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in 2023 with the participation of 309 family physicians from Diyarbakır and surrounding provinces. A total of 20 questions, including 16 questions to assess knowledge of orthodontic treatments and oral health, and 4 sociodemographic questions, were administered online to the participating physicians.
Results: Among the physicians who participated in the study, 69.58% had over six years of professional experience, and 65.05% examined more than 51 patients per day. It was observed that 33.01% of the physicians had knowledge about orthodontic treatments. Of the physicians in our study, 24.92% recommended an annual oral and dental examination, while 32.36% reported that they referred patients with observed dental crowding during clinical examinations to an orthodontist/specialist. A statistically significant relationship was found between professional experience and both orthodontic awareness and the likelihood of providing oral hygiene care recommendations to patients (p