bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lama Ekstraksi Kulit Melinjo Merah (Gnetum gnemon L.) Berbantu Gelombang Ultrasonik Menggunakan Pelarut Etil Asetat terhadap Likopen, β-Karoten dan Aktivitas Antioksidan
Authors: Fatimatuzzahroh Dewi , Kunarto Bambang , Pratiwi Ery
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  kadar likopen dan β-karoten serta aktivitas antioksidan hasil ekstraksi kulit melinjo merah (Gnetum gnemon L.) dengan berbagai lama waktu ekstraksi berbantu gelombang ultrasonik menggunakan pelarut etil asetat. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara laboratoris di Laboratorium Rekayasa Pangan dan Kimia Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas Semarang pada Bulan Maret-Juni 2020. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut meliputi perlakuan lama esktraksi yang terdiri dari : perlakuan lama 10 menit (P1), 20 menit (P2), 30 menit (P3), 40 menit, (P4), 50 menit (P5), dan 60 menit (P6). Parameter yang diamati adalah likopen, β-karoten dan aktivitas antioksidan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA, dan apabila perbedaan akibat perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji wilayah ganda Duncan (DMRT) pada taraf 0,05%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstraksi kulit melinjo merah (Gnetum gnemon L.) berpengaruh terhadap likopen, β-karoten dan aktivitas antioksidan. Untuk mendapatkan likopen, β-karoten dan aktivitas antioksidan adalah pada waktu 20 menit (P2) yang menghasilkan likopen sebesar 209,51 ppm, β-karoten 126,44 µg/g dan aktivitas antioksidan 37,35%.
Voice Over Internet Protocol Performance Evaluation in 6to4 Tunneling Network
Authors: Hirzan Alauddin Maulana , Bahaman Nazrulazhar , Adhiwibowo Whisnumurti
Published: September 2020

Registry reported that their regional already in exhausted state. The IPv6 was proposed to substitute IPv4 network, but the implementation of this version cased many problems such as hardware compatibility. As temporary solution to this problem, 6to4 tunneling transition mechanism is introduced as one of many solutions. This mechanism used IPv4 network as communication media between two IPv6 networks. Thus, this kind of mechanism will affect the performance of Voice over Internet Protocol. VoIP demanded real-time communication by using UDP protocol between nodes. Unlike normal communication mode, real-time mode required data to be sent immediately ignoring the quality of data. This research evaluated the performance of 6to4 tunneling mechanism for Voice over Internet Protocol s communication between two nodes in native IPv6 networks.  
Bruno, syn Franciszka
Authors: Sitkiewicz Piotr
Published: September 2020

Already the first reviewers of Bruno Schulz’s exhibitions and stories compared him to Franz Kafka, pointing at clear resemblances of imagination and motifs. Those analogies were later noticed also by literary scholars who either tried to prove that Schulz was inspired by the work of the Prague writer, or – on the contrary – demonstrated that all the correspondences between their literary worlds were accidental or determined by the times. Analyzing the reception of Kafka and Schulz in Poland before World War II, and the arguments used by both parties, the author makes an attempt to establish whether Schulz was indeed Kafka’s follower. It transpires that even though Schulz most likely knew Kafka’s novels and stories already before 1926, and one may find a number of links connecting not only their works, but also biographies, in terms of their idiom and worldviews the two writers were dramatically different. This, however, does not mean that there is no connection between them. On the contrary, the author realizes that it was actually Kafka who encouraged Schulz to write and ultimately made him an artist, so that Schulz’s writing may be considered a kind of response addressed to his literary progenitor. The picture of Schulz as an imitator of Kafka was largely influenced by the first postwar critics of his work, who promoted it abroad and looked for analogies with that of another Jewish writer active at approximately the same time and in the same geographical area. The ultimate step toward a firm belief in the literary affinity of Schulz and Kafka was made by Jerzy Ficowski who, even though he rejected analogies, created Schulz’s legend using the same methods as Max Brod – with similar merits as well as errors.
Defamiliaryzacja w „Sklepach cynamonowych” Brunona Schulza i „Tree of Codes” Jonathana Safrana Foera
Authors: Tsiulia Kseniya
Published: September 2020

The main goal of the article is to provide an analysis of the idea of defamiliarization and its manifestation in Bruno Schulz’s The Street of Crocodiles and Jonathan Safran Foer’s Tree of Codes. The author makes an attempt to define defamiliarization, investigate Viktor Shklovsky’s interpretation of defamiliarization and Bertolt Brecht’s Verfremdung, study the creation history of Tree of Codes, and analyze the examples of defamiliarization in both texts.
Bio/biblio-graficznie
Authors: Rosiek Stanisław
Published: September 2020

The easiest option would be to ask the author of The Cinnamon Shops whether it was him who many years ago wrote in German and published in the Montenegro periodical Cetinjer Zeitung two stories: “Du bist Staub” and “Pfennig mit dem Auge.” Had he said “yes,” these two unusual narratives would be included in the oeuvre of Bruno Schulz. His literary identity would have been upheld (enhanced) and confirmed. But what is the literary identity? We know full well that the foundation of an individual identity is memory which selects and integrates the particles of a particular existence. There is no identity without memory. This, however, does not apply to the literary identity, deprived of that natural basis of each identity, both individual and collective. Its foundation is congruence, i.e. the coherence, harmony, and appropriateness of its components. Trouble begins when all of a sudden we come across a text signed with a name that already exists in the literary space, and this is exactly what happened when after one hundred years two German language stories from the Cetinjer Zeitung have been retrieved. An automatic inclusion of the stories in the literary identity signed “Bruno Schulz” seems risky for many reasons. First of all, because some stranger may invade the space occupied by the son of a Drogobych cloth merchant, the actual author of The Cinnamon Shops. Let us then defend the Schulz of Drogobych from the Schulzes who come from different parts of the world, and they are many. In the first three decades of the 20th century those were, e.g., Karl Richard Bruno Schulz (1865-1932, professor of architecture), Bruno Claus Heinrich Schulz (1888-1944, oceanographer), Bruno Schulz (engineer, fleet officer), Bruno Schulz (1890-1958, psychiatrist, genetician), Bruno Kurt Schultz (1901-1997, anthropologist, in the Third Reich an SS “race” expert), and Bruno Schultz (1894-1987, economist).
Dairy productivity and milk quality of daughters from bulls of Holstein breed
Authors: Efimova L. V. , Gatilova E. V. , Zaznobyna T. V. , Ivanova O. V.
Published: September 2020

A study of the influence of sires of Holstein breed on their daughters’ milk productivity, development and milk physical and chemical characteristics was conducted. The study was carried out in Krasnoyarsk Territory on red-and-white cows of the first and second lactations – daughters of three sire bulls: Arsenal, Zaryad and Veles. It was established that sires affect their daughters’ daily milk yield, lactose content in milk and milk solids non-fat (MSNF). The difference in traits between individual groups of bulls’ daughters is statistically significant. Analysis of variance showed that the paratypic factor defined as the age of daughters in lactations had a significant effect on daily milk yield. The genetic factor, that is father's heredity, influenced only the content of urea in daughters’ milk. Analysis of the correlation between daily milk yield and physical and chemical properties of milk revealed reliable correlated response of weak strength: in the daughters of the Arsenal bull (the second current lactation) it was between the traits of daily milk yield and protein, in the daughters of the Veles bull (the same lactation) it was between the traits of daily milk yield and MSNF, and daily milk yield and the freezing temperature of milk (FTM). In cows of the first lactation, a strong correlation was found between some physical and chemical properties of milk, such as fat and urea, urea and FTM, and MSNF and FTM. In cows of the second lactation, a strong correlation was found between the following traits of milk: protein and MSNF, protein and dry matter, lactose and MSNF, MSNF and urea, and some others. It is shown that sires of Holstein breed have an impact on certain productivity parameters of their cowdaughters. It is recommended to use the bull Arsenal 8492 more widely to increase the milk yield of their daughters, and Veles 5417 – to improve the quality of milk of their daughters.
Raising Hereford breed in the conditions of the Republic of Tuva
Authors: Ludu B. M. , Kan-ool B. K.
Published: September 2020

The paper presents the results of the research into the condition, number and concentration of beef cattle of Hereford breed, adapted to the natural and climatic conditions of the East Siberian region. The methodological basis of the study was formed by the methods of systematization, logical and comparative statistical analysis. The research information was based on the official materials of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Tuva on animal husbandry. Out of the total number of livestock in the region (180 748 heads), Herefords amount to 2869 heads. A comparative analysis of livestock in farms of different forms of ownership and different natural and climatic zones was carried out. The largest population of Herefords (48.94%) is concentrated in the central agricultural and livestock zone with forest-steppe and steppe subzones (by the number of animals Piy-Khem kozhuun ranks first, 19.1%). In the southern zone of dry steppes, there are 27.43% of Herefords (by the number of livestock in the Republic, Tes-Khem kozhuun ranks second, 14.7%). In the western mountain-steppe zone there are 23.63% of Herefords, the largest number is in Barun-Khemchik (7.4%) and in Bai-Taiginsky (7%) kozhuun. Specialized beef cattle have not been brought to the high-mountain Mongun-Taiginsky kozhuun of the western zone or to the eastern high-mountain taiga zone. According to the results of the analysis, taking into account the category of farms, 56.4% of Herefords are kept in peasant farm enterprises, 19.7% – in agricultural production cooperatives, 29.7% – in other agricultural enterprises. All farms practise year-round grazing. Differences in the number of Hereford cattle by districts depend on the capacities of farms and climatic breeding zones. The monitoring which was carried out will allow to determine the prospects for raising purebred cattle of a specialized type, taking into account the terrain and zone of the breeding work in the conditions of year-round grazing in the Republic of Tuva.
BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PLUVIOMETRIC REGIME IN THE UNA RIVER BASIN
Authors: Aida Korjenić , Emir Temimović , Amra Banda , Amina Sivac
Published: September 2020

Intensity of action and frequency of high and low pressure barometric fields of large and medium scale have great influence on dynamics of pluviometric regime. On their action depend characteristics of thermic regime, relative humidity, cloudiness and windiness, which directly affect the precipitation. Concerning that the water balance is difference between the inflow and evaporation, it comes that precipitations do not have just special role, but they are also the most important factor of the Una river regime. Disposition and precipitation structure are the river regime's essential assumptions, so at the same annual height of precipitation, we have more water in rivers in the year with more precipitations during the colder period. Then we have less evaporation so the inflow from the basin is bigger.

The amount and disposition of the precipitation in the Una River basin is analyzed in this paper in order to define the pluviometric regime of this area. Pluviometric regime greatly influences the Una river regime and water balance, what was the reason for this analysis and further hydrological research in the Una River basin.
MOTIVATION OF STUDYING WITH THE HELP OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Fedorovich Ivanko Alexander , Alexandrovich Ivanko Mikhail , Kulikova V. , Yu. Sultanova
Published: September 2020

Information technology is widely used in the educational process. To increase the motivation for learning, various methodical methods and means are used. The experience of using the "matrix" information system shows how interest appears to the learning process and all its participants: teachers and students. The article is of interest to all participants of the educational process.
HYDROGEOLOGICAL WINDOWS IN THE UPPER AQUIFER OF THE CHAD FORMATION IN THE CHAD BASIN, NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Adamu S. , Bukar M. , Sadiq H. M.
Published: September 2020

Groundwater is the major source of drinking water in both urban and rural communities around Chad Basin in Northeastern Nigeria. Besides, it is an important source of water for the agricultural and the industrial sector.  In this work, hydrogeological windows of the Upper aquifer subzones of the Chad Basin around Bornu sub-basin have been studied.  The research involves collection of borehole logs from Borno State Water Board in which the position of each borehole located on a topographic map at scale of 1:500,000. The thicknesses of Upper aquifer subzones at different locations were screened with the top and bottom bed values subtracted from their elevations. Contours of each corresponding values were drawn and contours of recharge windows were demarcated. The results showed that the upper aquifer is divided into ‘a’, ‘b’ and ‘c’ subzones. It also revealed detailed structural behavior of hydrogeological openings that enable the penetration of water from the surface to the three subzones of the Upper aquifer through hydrogeological windows and vice versa. The upper a-subzone is connected to lower upper c-subzone in the upper aquifer that subsequently permit flow of water to the Middle aquifer. These hydrogeological windows are mostly located around Bama, Maiduguri, Damaturu, Monguno, Damasack, Ngala and Kala-Balge. Conclusively, these windows are conduits of recharge into to the upper zones and infiltrate to the Upper b-subzone of the middle aquifer and contribute to balance abstracted water in middle aquifer for economic purposes.
COVID-19: IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Samout Ammar , Marnissi Boutheina
Published: September 2020

In this article, we are interested in what extent and how the COVID-19 health crisis affects the goal of sustainable development. So, after defining the concept of sustainable development and its pillars, this article recommends evaluating the impact of the health crisis on the sustainability of development. And to answer this question, we chose a method that involves first reviewing the theoretical literature on the subject and then continuing to study the impact of COVID-19 on many sustainable development goals.
Total Quality Management Development and Sharia Governance Efforts in Sharia Micro Financial Institutions to Improve Market Share
Authors: Herry Ervicaninda , Permana Pramudia Yuli Eka , Aji Wisnu Bayu , Muhtadi Ridan
Published: September 2020

An important pillar in the development of Islamic microfinance institutions is Total Quality Management and Sharia Governance. This pillar is the main differentiator between conventional Islamic finance institutions. Institutional efforts to provide satisfaction to customers. The concept of quality (quality) for service and non-service basically includes various things that are focused on the customer. Shari'ah supervision is needed to ensure the implementation of Shari'ah principles in the financial institution, which is played by the Shari'ah Supervisory Board. Implicitly this shows that the practice of shari'ah microfinance institutions has not been concerned with shari'ah principles and the quality of good governance, one of the causes of reputation and public trust in Islamic microfinance institutions will also have an impact on community loyalty use the services of a Shari'ah microfinance institution. Improved reputation and customer trust can be used as an indicator of the success of the development of Islamic microfinance institutions and at the same time predicting their future success in order to increase market share.
Development of Learning Media Based on Virtual RealityIn the Subject Object-Oriented Programming Improving Learning Outcomes of RPL Students at SMK Negeri 2 Bangkalan
Authors: Maulana Moh Rochman Wahid , Muslim Supari , Buditjahjanto I Gusti Putu Asto , Cahyono Bagus Dwi
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe research objectives are: (1) analyzing the validity of virtual reality-based learning media on the subjects of object-oriented programming; (2) analyze the implementation of object-oriented programming learning using virtual reality-based learning media; (3) analyze the learning activities of Bangkalan Vocational High School 2 students on object oriented programming subjects using virtual reality based learning media; (4) analyze learning outcomes in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains on object oriented programming subjects; and (5) analyze the response of students of SMK Negeri 2 Bangkalan to virtual reality-based learning media. Media development is done by using Research and Development (R & D) which is validated by experts. The results of the study concluded that: (1) virtual reality-based learning media were declared valid with very good categories; (2) the implementation of virtual reality based learning media is categorized as good; (3) student learning activities in utilizing virtual reality based learning media are declared active.
The Influence of Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Debt Equity Ratio on Dividend Policy of Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2014-2017
Authors: Kurniawan Eka Septa , Sukoco Agus , Suyono Joko
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of  Return On Assets , Return On Equity , Debt Equity Ratio on policies in viden. The study of retrieving data from financial statements of pharmaceutical companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014 - 2017. This type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The data collection technique used in this research is the documentation data collection technique, a measuring instrument to find out the company's dividend policy in this study, which is using Dividend Pay o ut Ratio . From the results of this study it can be concluded that the ROA, ROE, and DER that we call the independent variable (X) have a significant effect and are positive for the DPR or what we call the dependent variable (Y).
The Effect of Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance PT. Kebab Turki Baba Rafi Surabaya Branch with Work Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Ghufroni Ghufroni , Sudapet I Nyoman , Subagyo Hamzah Denny
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is 1. To analyze the effect of motivation on employee satisfaction at PT. Kebab Turki Baba Rafi Surabaya branch 2. To analyze the effect of motivation on employee performance at PT. Kebab Turki Baba Rafi Surabaya branch3. To analyze the effect of compensation on employee satisfaction at PT. Kebab Turki Baba Rafi Surabaya branch 4. To analyze the effect of compensation on employee performance at PT. Kebab Turki Baba Rafi Surabaya branch 5. To analyze the influence of employee satisfaction on employee performance at PT. Kaba Turki Baba Rafi branch of Surabaya. This research is quantitative research. The population and samples were distributed by 58 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is Convergent Validity, Discriminant Validity, Reliability and Average Variance Extracted (AVE). The results showed the effect of the Motivation variable (X1) on Employee Satisfaction (Y1) was significant at 0.002. And Motivation (X1) is not significant with Employee Performance variable (Y2) of 0.297 which means negative. based on the correlation for the Compensation variable (X2) on Employee Satisfaction (Y1) of 0.880 which means negative. And for the Compensation variable (X2) on Employee Performance (Y2) of 0.691 which means negative. And for the Employee Satisfaction variable (Y1) on Employee Performance (Y2) of 0.009 which means strong. The results of this study indicate that, Motivation has a significant effect on employee satisfaction, which leads to employee performance. And employee satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance.
Criminal Customary Of Baduy Society
Authors: Winandi Woro , Dwirokhmeiti Endah Lestari , Purnamawati Shinta Ayu
Published: September 2020

The existence of Baduy community in Lebak Regency is classified into 3 (three) groups, namely: a. Inner Baduy (Urang Kanekes); b. Outer Baduy (Urang Panamping); c. Baduy Dangka. In general, it can be described that the first group called the Baduy Dalam (Urang Kanekes) community is a society that obeys the entire rules or rules set by Pu'un (Kepala Adat). Baduy Dalam community lives in 3 (three) villages of Cibeo, Cikartawana, and Cikeusik. Related to the custom law in Baduy Dalam, for its adherents there is the enforcement of customary law, that is with the enforcement of customary criminal law for the offenders are subject to strict sanctions.One is the customary criminal society Baduy Dalam which provides social crime penalties for the community Banduy In violation of customary law. Philosophically Social work penalty is in harmony with the fifth principle of Pancasila, which is social justice for all the people of Indonesia, in which the value of hard work is included. In carrying out the social work crime, the convicted person is required to work hard in serving the crime. Social work crime is the "indigenous culture" of the Indonesian nation, because in Indonesian customary law is not known criminal deprivation of independence, namely imprisonment and imprisonment. The conformity of values adopted by the Indonesian nation with the values of social work crime is a driving force in the successful implementation of social work crime.
Developing A Nigerian Local Government Through Economic Gardening: A Roadmap
Authors: Zubairu Umaru Mustapha , Kolo Ruth , Umar Hadiza , Usman Asma'u , Mustapha Yakubu , Umar Jaafar
Published: September 2020

Economic Gardening is an innovative economic development strategy whereby local businesses are fostered and encouraged, and the skills of local workers are upgraded. Since its inception in Littleton, Colorado in 1989, this concept has been put forward by various scholars as a viable and more sustainable economic development strategy than the traditional business attraction strategy. Various implementation experiences have provided further evidence of its effectiveness in improving the quality of life of the inhabitants of a community. This paper charts a roadmap for the development and future implementation of an economic gardening strategy for a Nigerian local government whose officials have shown an interest in adopting such a strategy. A seven-step process was adopted from a review of economic gardening scholarship: 1) Working hand-in-hand with local government officials and other stakeholders, 2) Identifying the community’s assets, 3) Developing a collaborative effort amongst all stakeholders, 4) Developing a clear and transparent operating agreement, 5) Identifying the key targets for services, 6) Developing an effective way to deliver these services, and 7) Communicating regularly with the community so as to gain and retain their support. A lack of political will and a lack of adequate infrastructure were identified as the two biggest obstacles to the successful implementation of the economic gardening strategy in the local government. The first obstacle was mitigated by the fact that it was the local government officials who approached our team to develop the strategy, whilst the second obstacle was mitigated by a proposal for the development of a solar farm within the local government via a public-private partnership with an international solar firm. It is hoped that a successful implementation of this strategy will improve the lives of the inhabitants of the local government and serve as an example for other Nigerian local governments.
Concrete Asphalt Marshall Stability Using Concrete Objective Waste
Authors: Sumargono Sumargono , Candra Agata Iwan , Ridwan Ahmad , Winarno Budi , Budi Ki Catur , Kharisma Dwifi Aprilia
Published: September 2020

The road is one of the most important infrastructures. The community needs it because the road functions to connect the source of production. Asphalt is an aggregate binding material in road pavement construction, which plays an important role in determining road pavement performance. Road Pavement, in general, uses materials that are still fairly common. This study uses a fine aggregate of crushed concrete specimens. The method used is an experiment on the addition of concrete test specimens with percentages of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. Marshall method which is the basis for calculating the stability value and flow. the results of 5 Marshall test samples of asphalt concrete mix utilizing concrete waste obtained the characteristics of the average value of the study that all had met Highways' requirements at a VMA value of 18.22%, a value of 4.22 VIM.%, VFB value 75.04%, STABILITY value 4806 kg, FLOW value 3.24 mm, and Marshall Quotient (MQ) value 14958.1 kg / mm.
Aprendizaje-servicio, TIC y conocimiento compartido para promover la reflexión en red
Authors: Sotelino Losada Alexandre , Mella Núñez Ígor , Varela Portela Cristina
Published: September 2020

El aprendizaje-servicio (ApS) ha surgido en los últimos años como una metodología innovadora en las aulas universitarias, atendiendo a criterios de transferencia y aprendizaje. Las evidencias en torno a su eficacia pedagógica son claras, apuntando a ganancias en términos académicos, cívico-sociales y profesionales. Asimismo, en tanto que se basa en la acción de los estudiantes en un marco comunitario, la reflexión sobre la propia experiencia se convierte en el principal catalizador para vincular servicio a la comunidad y aprendizaje curricular. Pero el avance que supone la sociedad de conocimiento plantea un reto epistemológico que invita a ajustar la inevitable presencialidad del ApS con tecnologías virtuales que promuevan la conexión y mejora de los procesos. Así pues, el presente artículo analiza el desafío de introducir recursos tecnológicos en los proyectos de aprendizaje-servicio universitarios, planteando como objetivo central vislumbrar algunas recomendaciones que puedan ser de utilidad en el desarrollo pragmático de esta metodología, a raíz de las posibilidades que traen consigo las tecnologías digitales como recurso para dar soporte a los procesos de reflexión educativa.
Entrevista al Dr. Julio Cabero Almenara
Authors: CPU Cuaderno
Published: September 2020

El Dr. Julio Cabero Almenara es catedrático de Didáctica y Organización Escolar de la Universidad de Sevilla. Es director del SAV (Secretariado de Recursos Audiovisuales y Nuevas Tecnologías) de esta universidad y miembro fundador de Edutec. Por su labor educativa ha recibido el Premio de la Real Maestranza de Caballería.
Other floors, other voices: A textography of a small university building.
Authors: Sologuren Insúa Enrique
Published: September 2020

Para conformar universidades lectoras y escritoras resulta vital comprender el contexto disciplinario y complejizar el análisis textual mediante una caracterización etnográfica, para así abordar nuestro “textually-mediated social world” (Barton, 2001); mundo en el que las prácticas de literacidad constituyen el centro de esta etnografía fina propuesta por Swales en esta obra. Esta obra ofrece una metodología para configurar una visión interna de los mundos en los que se escriben los textos, por qué se escriben así y qué valores subyacen.
Elemen Dekorasi Arsitektur Masjid sebagai Komponen Daya Tarik pada Wisata Religi
Authors: Ghozali Imam , Zuhri Syaifuddin
Published: September 2020

Saat ini, bangunan masjid dapat menjadi daya tarik bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan wisata religi. Banyak unsur dalam arsitektur Islam yang mempengaruhi bentuk arsitektur masjid yang banyak unsur-unsur dekorasi sehingga masjid menjadi daya tarik tersendiri. Pola-pola dekoratif banyak muncul pada beberapa komponen bangunan masjid, seperti mihrab, dinding kiblat, kolom dan lain-lain.Dan seberapa jauh pengaruh tersebut muncul dalam arsitektur masjid. Oleh karena itu makalah ini akan menyajikan tinjauan literatur dan lapangan tentang ornamentasi yang muncul dalam beberapa masjid. Makalah ini akan membahas beberapa tampilan ornamentasi dan pola dekoratif pada bangunan masjid
IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN IRIGASI BERBASIS LIMA PILAR MODERNISASI IRIGASI DI BATANG ANAI SUMATRA BARAT
Authors: Ristiyana Suci , Saputra Tri Wahyu , Purnamasari Ika , Arif Sigit Supadmo
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan letak strategi kebijakan modernisasi irigasi, kebijakan yang diambil berada di Daerah Irigasi Batang Anai. Penyusunan kebijakan modernisasi irigasi ditentukan dengan tempo waktu jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Data yang ada diolah dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan kebijakan yang diambil menggunakan metode SWOT (Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Daerah Irigasi Batang Anai masuk dalam strategi turn around kuadran III (Opportunities – Weaknesses) untuk sistem pengelolaan irigasi. Sedangkan untuk pilar institusi pemerintah dan sumber daya manusia masuk dalam Strategi defensif kuadran IV (Weaknesses – Threats) SWOT.  Kebijakan modernisasi irigasi Daerah Irigasi Batang Anai dimulai dengan ketepatan dan kecepatan respon terhadap kerusakan saluran sesuai dengan operasi dan pemeliharaan yang berlaku. Selain itu, dana operasi dan pemeliharaan yang ada juga harus disesuaikan dengan angka kebutuhan nyata operasi dan pemeliharaan.
ANALISIS TEKNIK DAN UJI KINERJA REAKTOR KOMPOS PORTABLE (RK TEP-1401)
Authors: Sugandi Wahyu Kristian , Zaida Zaida , Suwiarti Niar
Published: September 2020

Salah satu alat pengolah sampah organik menjadi kompos adalah tangki pengurai atau reaktor sampah. Saat ini Laboratorium Alat dan Mesin Pertanian Progam Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem telah mengembangkan alat reaktor kompos portable (RK TEP-1401) yang dapat mengolah sampah organik menjadi kompos. Namun, alat tersebut belum diketahui spesifikasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung kelayakan teknik yang meliputi analisis poros, analisis rangka, analisis bantalan, analisis las, analisis bantalan, dan uji kinerja alat reaktor kompos portable agar diketahui spesifikasi teknisnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif, yaitu melakukan pengamatan, pengukuran dan perhitungan analisis teknik. Analisis data dilakukan untuk memperoleh data kelayakan mesin dengan membandingkan data hasil perhitungan dan pengukuran aktual. Selain itu, analisis kinerja mesin (meliputi kerapatan kamba, kapasitas teoritis, kapasitas aktual, efisiensi mesin, tingkat getaran dan tingkat kebisingan) juga dilakukan pada penelitian ini. Bahan yang digunakan adalah bahan organik berupa sisa - sisa daun, ranting yang sudah mengering. Hasil perhitungan analisis teknis terhadap alat reaktor kompos portable adalah  kapasitas teoritis 1.439,20  kg/jam, diameter poros 22 mm, umur nominal bantalan 2139 jam, panjang rantai yang dibutuhkan 0,703 m, lendutan pada rangka 4,03 x 10-8 mm, dan kekuatan las untuk menopang beban 198,88 N. Sedangkan hasil kinerja alat menunjukkan bahwa kerapatan kamba sampah organik 247,20 kg/m3, kapasitas aktual alat 921,6 kg/jam, efisiensi alat 64%, kebutuhan daya aktual 215,94 watt, tingkat kebisingan alat  sebesar 62,63 dB, dan tingkat getaran reaktor 4,4 mm/s.
ANALISIS VARIABILITAS SPASIAL HUJAN BULANAN DAN TAHUNAN MENGGUNAKAN HISTOGRAM, VORONOI, DAN METODE INTERPOLASI
Authors: Nadzirah Rufiani , PIR Rafika Yulfia , Indarto Indarto
Published: September 2020

Analisa variabilitas spasial digunakan untuk mempelajari variablitas hujan yang diterima pada luasan tertentu. Analisis tersebut juga dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kalender tanam,  mitigasi banjir, kekeringan, dan potensi bencana hidro-meteorologi terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis variabilitas spasial hujan bulanan dan tahunan di wilayah Kabupaten Jombang, Kediri, dan Nganjuk. Data diperoleh dari 137 stasiun hujan dengan panjang rekaman data dari tahun 1990 sampai dengan 2016. Tahap penelitian mencakup: (1) pengolahan data, (2) Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) menggunakan tool histogram, Voronoi-map dan Normal QQ-plot, (3) interpolasi, dan 4) analisis regresi-korelasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa data hujan yang digunakan tidak terdistribusi normal. Nilai standar deviasi 126,9 mm untuk hujan bulanan dan 629,1 mm untuk hujan tahunan. Peta tematik menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar wilayah penelitian menerima hujan bulanan maksimum 621 – 760 mm/bulan, dan mengalami hujan tahunan maksimum 2.178 – 3.202 mm/tahun. Analisis korelasi regresi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara ketinggian tempat dengan besarnya hujan yang diterima.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK AGROINDUSTRI TEMPE DI KECAMATAN SUKAMULIA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Hidayat Agriananta Fahmi , Abdul Muttalib Surya
Published: September 2020

Pengolahan tempe adalah salah satu produk agroindustri yang potensial untuk dikembangkan karena sebanyak 50% dari konsumsi kedelai Indonesia dijadikan untuk memproduksi tempe, 40% tahu, dan 10% dalam bentuk produk lain. Agroindustri tempe di Kecamatan Sukamulia, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dapat memberikan dampak ekonomi terhadap pelaku usaha dikarenakan pasar yang ada masih terbuka lebar. Kegiatan agroindustri dipengaruhi oleh biaya produksi. Penggunaan biaya produksi bertujuan untuk memberikan nilai tambah pada kedelai menjadi tempe dan meningkatkan pendapatan dan lapangan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis nilai tambah produk agroindustri tempe dengan metode Hayami. Perhitungan analisis nilai tambah dengan model Hayami menggunakan tiga variable yaitu 1) output input dan harga; 2) penerimaan dan keuntungan dan 3) margin. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk satu kali siklus produksi tempe adalah Rp. 146.000 dan pendapatan yang diperoleh dalam satu kali siklus produksi Rp. 160.000. Nilai tambah yang diperoleh pengusaha agroindustri tempe yaitu Rp.6.160 per kilogram dengan total produksi tempe 16 kilogram dalam satu kali proses produksi.
ASSESSMENT OF WORK POSTURES ON NON-MECHANICAL RICE HARVESTING (CASE STUDIES IN BANTUL AND SLEMAN DISTRICTS, DIY PROVINCE)
Authors: Mulyati Guntarti Tatik , Maksum Muhammad , Purwantana Bambang , Ainuri Makhmudun
Published: September 2020

Rice harvesting is a high ergonomic risk due to the working position, an awkward posture, and the repetition activity. Rice harvesting causes body pain in the part of low back, hand, and wrist. This study aims to (1) identify the characteristics of non-mechanical rice harvesting; (2) determine the working posture of rice harvesters using the Ovako Working Assessment System (OWAS) method, Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC), Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), Postural Ergonomics Risk Assessment (PERA); and (3) determine the best method to assess harvesters work posture. An observation was conducted to nine of healthy workers in Bantul and Sleman districts, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) province. The questionnaire was set to collect respondent demographics data. Data for harvester body posture (neck, trunk, leg, wrist, lifting load, shoulder) repetition, duration and force were collected by observation in the field. A sickle was used to cut rice straw, while a manual gepyok and mobile hand thresher was used to threshing rice panicles. Four methods were applied to assess the work posture, i.e., OWAS, QEC, REBA, PERA methods. Based on observation, five workstations were identified: (1) cutting rice straw, (2) transporting rice straw, (3) threshing of panicles, (4) sorting, and (5) packaging and transporting. REBA and PERA showed a similar trend of the ergonomic risk, high to low risk took place in workstation transporting rice straw, packaging and transporting, cutting, and threshing. The assessment of work posture that is most suitable for non-mechanical harvesting methods was the REBA method with an accuracy of 92.9%.
APLIKASI METODE ANALISIS SWOT UNTUK MERUMUSKAN STRATEGI PEMANFAATAN MEKANISASI PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Erniati Erniati , Solahudin Mohammad , Lulung Panus , Wardani Intan Kusuma
Published: September 2020

Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu berada di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia. Lokasi tersebut memiliki potensi pengembangan pertanian yang besar, tetapi belum dikelola secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, Kementerian Pertanian berupaya untuk mengembangkan pertanian di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu dengan meningkatkan jumlah bantuan alat dan mesin pertanian yang mencapai 293% sampai dengan 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi implementasi mekanisasi pertanian berdasarkan aspek resources, government policy, social, technology, economy, dan natural resources untuk melengkapi gap penelitian sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT dan QSPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan optimasi kerjasama dengan bidang akademik, seperti melibatkan mahasiswa PKL (Praktek Kerja Lapangan) dalam kegiatan penyuluhan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mencukupi kekurangan penyuluh di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu.
Ante la quiebra de la globalización capitalista, la búsqueda de globalizaciones alternativas
Authors: Alonso Jorge
Published: September 2020

This is a very important book, because it brings together the long trajectory of a profound researcher, with novel and very suggestive views. It is about searches that highlight aspects that could remain unseen and that are approached with great originality. An alternative emphasis prevails, but the predominant is also studied with great acuity. The 2020 pandemic stopped the frenetic pace of capitalist globalization.
El pueblo evangélico. Construcción hegemónica, disputas minoritarias y reaccion conservadora
Authors: Burity Joanildo
Published: September 2020

Latin American evangelical politics can be seen, in Laclauian terms, as a construction of the people. More precisely, as the construction of the evangelical people, a minority with demands and a voice of its own in a “Catholic” continent of secular states. It is an evangelical construction of a country’s people in contexts in which evangelicals are considered a sociopolitical force with hegemonic aspirations. However, this double narrative has become complicated in recent years in the rough seas of the so-called conservative wave. A prominent alliance between the political far-right, neoliberalism and the parliamentary and pastoral evangelical elite reverberates from Brazil, which creates serious issues for the expectations of a pluralist impact of the public evangelical presence.Keywords: Evangelical people, parliamentary and pastoral evangelical elite, religion and politics, Brazil, Laclau.
El estallido social en América Latina y el Caribe: rupturas, resistencias e incertidumbres.
Authors: Preciado Coronado Jaime , Bringel Breno , Cairo Heriberto , Svampa Maristella
Published: September 2020

In this edition, the Discrepancies section aims to address the triggers of the social outburst, its scope or limitations in the formation of the social subject, its instituting, destituting or constituent processes, under different collective-community imaginaries about parties, social movements or political regimes. It is a matter of understanding whether systemic or anti-systemic responses are built in the face of the social outburst, and whether the confinement of resistance and rebellion expressed in the streets and at all eco-territorial scales, ranging from the body to the local, the national, the global, is latent and is about to redefine its scope in political transformation.
Religião e transcendência na história
Authors: Lepargneur Hubert
Published: September 2020

Nascida de uma surpreendente evolução da práxis moderna, a volta do interesse ocidental sobre a Religião e as noções correlatas ao Absoluto a que ela introduz torna extremamente atual e oportuna uma reflexão sobre os impactos da transcendência religiosa, com suas diversas formas, na história cultural dos povos. Nenhuma cultura atravessa os tempos sem este relacionamento que certo positivismo acreditou ultrapassar. Este artigo tenta definir noções fundamentais na matéria e delineia relacionamentos que fogem da sociologia tradicional, mas que a Nova Era convida a repensar. O A. mostra que o espaço da religião abrange toda a cultura humana, inclusive a interpretação do cosmos, de seu passado e de seu futuro: poucos temas abrem a mente para uma glo¬balização (o holismo da Nova Era) tão ampla e exigente.Abstract: Arisenfrom modern evolution of praxis, the return of Occidental interest for Religion and correlative concepts as Absolute, confers extreme opportunity to a refle ction upon the impact of the religious transcendence, with its different forms, upon the cultural history of nations. No culture passes through the history without some sort of connection with any invisible foundation that certain positivism believed to outgo and annul. This article tries to define or localize fundamental concepts in thefield and delineates relations that escape from traditional sociolo- gy, but which the New Era invites to reconsider. The A. shows that the space of religion includes the whole culture, notably the interpretation of the cosmos, of his past and future. Few topics give access to a globa- lization (the New Age Holism) so wide and fascinating.
A RCC na Igreja de Goiânia: identidade pentecostal
Authors: Silva Maria Da Conceição
Published: September 2020

O artigo aborda a Renovação Carismática Católica, na cidade de Goiânia: o discurso religioso, as práticas religiosas dos carismáticos e a semelhança com os evangélicos pentecostais, o projeto de “promoção humana”, os eventos e os encontros religiosos promovidos pelos praticantes desse catolicismo de origem norte-americana.Abstract: The article is about the Charismatic Catholic Renovation, in the Goiânia city: the religious speech, the religious practices of the faithful and the likeness with the pentecostal evangelics, the project of “human promotion ”, the events and the religious meetings promoted by those who practice this catholicism from North-American matrix.
Epistemologia e método do projeto sistemático da TdL
Authors: Gonçalves Paulo Sérgio Lopes
Published: September 2020

A TdL se contituiu, ao longo de sua história, como uma teologia sistemática que se insere no conjunto das outras teologias, possui um método de relação com outras ciências, desenvolve o genitivo dos pobres e assume um caráter universal, sedimentado a partir do lugar dos enfraquecidos da história. Seu desenvolvimento está marcado pelas influências das teologias européias, das primeiras obras da própria TdL e da abertura eclesial ao mundo, proporcionada pelo Vaticano II. Embora consolidada, esta teologia foi questionada pelo magistério eclesiástico devido à utilização do marxismo no interior de seu complexo teórico. Mas, sua consistência é a de ser uma teologia desenvolvida em função da irrupção do Reino de Deus na história, a partir da vida dos pobres deste mundo.Abstract: The Theology of Liberation (TL), as its history has unfolded, has made itself into a systematic Theology which places itself in the assemblage of other Theologies, having a method of relation to other Sciences, developing the genitive of the poor and assuming a universal character rooted in the place ofthe weak of history. Its development is marked by the influences of European Theologies, by the first works of TL itself and the ecclesial opening up to the world, given through Vatican II. Though Consolidated, th is Theology was questioned by the ecclesiastical magisterium due to its use of Marxism at the core of its theoretical complex. But its consistency is in its being a Theology developed in function of the outburst of the Kingdom of God in history, starting offfrom the life of the poor ofthis world.
Inculturação da fé e sincretismo religioso
Authors: Miranda Mário De França
Published: September 2020

O estudo confronta duas realidades muito próximas: a inculturação da fé e o sincretismo religioso. Primeiramente se esclarece o sentido do sincretismo numa perspectivafenomenológiccL Em seguida, se expõe como as religiões, e tam¬bém o cristianismo, estão sujeitos a transformações em sua configuração, devido aos diferentes contextos onde se encontram, inclusive também devido à proximi¬dade com outras tradições religiosas. Segue-se então a avaliação propriamente teológica do fenômeno sincretista, visto então como etapa do pióprio processo de inculturação da fé. O aitigo conclui com reflexões de cunho pastoralAbstract: The study confronts two very close realities: inculturation offaith and religious syncretism. Firstly, the meaning of syncretism is clarified in a phenomenological perspective. Following this, it is shown how reli- gions, as well as Christianity, are subject to transformations in their con- figuration, due to the different contexts in wltich they are found, including the proximity to other religious traditions. Then, following this, a proper evaluation thoroughly theological of the syncretistic phenomenon, seen thusly as a stage in the process itself of inculturation of faith. The article ends with reflections of a pastoral nature.
Robotik Kodlama Eğitim Setinin Tasarlanması ve Oluşturulması
Authors: SÜMBÜL Harun , ÇOLAK Harun
Published: September 2020

Robotik kodlama konusu son zamanlarda adı sıkça duyulan oldukça popüler bir konudur. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı müfredatına da girmiş olan bu konu artık devlet politikası haline gelmiş ve anaokullarından itibaren bu tür eğitimler verilmeye başlanmıştır. Çünkü kodlama ile uğraşan öğrencilerin yaratıcı problem çözme becerileri ile performans puanları arasındaki pozitif yönde, anlamlı ve orta düzey bir ilişki vardır. Robotik kodlama ve yazılım ile uğraşan insanların alzeimer ve demans (bunama) gibi beyin ile alakalı oldukça sık görülen hastalıklara yakalanma olasılığının daha az olduğu da bilinen bir geçektir. Bu anlamda kodlama ile uğraşmak oldukça önemlidir. Dünyada bu konuda birçok firma tarafından, hiçbir kodlama bilgisi olmayan gerek 4 yaş üstü çocuklar gerekse de emekli bireylere hitap edebilen çeşitli eğitim setleri ve yazılımlar geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada oldukça uygun bir fiyata yerli ve milli bir robotik kodlama eğitim seti geliştirilmiştir ve öğrencilerin kullanımına sunulmuştur. Deney setinin öğrenciler tarafından kullanım performansının değerlendirilebilmesi için 2 ayrı etkinlik (birisi kreş öğrencileri grubu, diğeri üniversite öğrencileri grubu) gerçekleştirilerek sonucun oldukça anlamlı, kullanılabilir ve dikkate değer olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca geliştirilmiş olan eğitim seti halk eğitim merkezleri, gençlik merkezleri, özel okullar, kurslar vb. birimler tarafından rahatlıkla kullanılabilecek niteliktedir.