bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Joint processing of V-bearing steelmaking slag and V-bearing black shale for vanadium and iron separation
Authors: Wu L.-S. , Dai C. , Yan B.-J. , Wang H.-C. , Qi C.-J.
Published: January 2021

To recycle vanadium from V-bearing steelmaking slag and V-bearing black shale, both were jointly roasted to generate vanadium-rich phase, and then vanadium was separated by magnetic separation in this study. The compositions of samples were determined by X-ray fluorescence meter and the phases in the samples were characterized using X-ray diffractometer. The experimental results showed that with increasing the ratio of CaO content to SiO2 content in the samples the vanadium separation efficiency first decreased, increased, and then decreased again. With increasing roasting temperature from 1423 to 1623 K, the vanadium separation efficiency increased. With increasing roasting time from one hour to four hours, the vanadium separation efficiency increased. The optimum conditions for vanadium recycling are the basicity of 1.2, roasting temperature of 1623 K, and roasting time of 4 hours. Under this condition, the separation efficiency of vanadium reaches 71.6%, and the concentrate contains 3.67% V2O5 and 46.9% Fe2O3. A flow for joint processing of V-bearing steelmaking slag and V-bearing black shale was proposed, which involves vanadium separating, and tailings utilizing.
Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors Versus Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists in Older Adults
Authors: Patorno Elisabetta , Pawar Ajinkya , Bessette Lily G. , Kim Dae H. , Dave Chintan , Glynn Robert J. , Munshi Medha N. , Schneeweiss Sebastian , Wexler Deborah J. , Kim Seoyoung C.
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVE

Both sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) demonstrated cardiovascular benefits in randomized controlled trials of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) generally <65 years old and mostly with cardiovascular disease. We aimed to evaluate the comparative effectiveness and safety of SGLT2i and GLP-1RA among real-world older adults.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Using Medicare data (April 2013–December 2016), we identified 90,094 propensity score–matched (1:1) T2D patients ≥66 years old initiating SGLT2i or GLP-1RA. Primary outcomes were major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) (i.e., myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular death) and hospitalization for heart failure (HHF). Other outcomes included diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), genital infections, fractures, lower-limb amputations (LLA), acute kidney injury (AKI), severe urinary tract infections, and overall mortality. We estimated hazard ratios (HRs) and rate differences (RDs) per 1,000 person-years, controlling for 140 baseline covariates.

RESULTS

Compared with GLP-1RA, SGLT2i initiators had similar MACE risk (HR 0.98 [95% CI 0.87, 1.10]; RD −0.38 [95% CI −2.48, 1.72]) and reduced HHF risk (HR 0.68 [95% CI 0.57, 0.80]; RD −3.23 [95% CI −4.68, −1.77]), over a median follow-up of ∼6 months. They also had 0.7 more DKA events (RD 0.72 [95% CI 0.02, 1.41]), 0.9 more LLA (RD 0.90 [95% CI 0.10, 1.70]), 57.1 more genital infections (RD 57.08 [95% CI 53.45, 60.70]), and 7.1 fewer AKI events (RD −7.05 [95% CI −10.27, −3.83]) per 1,000 person-years.

CONCLUSIONS

Among older adults, those taking SGLT2i had similar MACE risk, decreased HHF risk, and increased risk of DKA, LLA, and genital infections versus those taking GLP-1RA.
The Effect of Exenatide Once Weekly on Carotid Atherosclerosis in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: An 18-Month Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study
Authors: Koska Juraj , Migrino Raymond Q. , Chan Keith C. , Cooper-Cox Kelly , Reaven Peter D
Published: January 2021

Objective: GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) improved
multiple proatherogenic risk factors and reduced cardiovascular events in
recent clinical trials, suggesting that they may slow progression of
atherosclerosis. We tested whether exenatide once weekly reduces carotid plaque
progression in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Research Design and Methods: In a double-blind, pragmatic trial, 163 participants
were randomized (2:1) to exenatide (n=109) or placebo (n=54). Changes in
carotid plaque volume and composition were measured at 9 and 18 months by
multi-contrast 3T-MRI. Fasting and post high-fat meal plasma glucose and
lipids, and endothelial function responses were measured at 3, 9 and 18 months.

Results: Exenatide reduced hemoglobin A1c (estimated difference vs. placebo 0.55%,
p=0.0007), and fasting and post-meal plasma glucose (19 mg/dl, p=0.0002 and 25
mg/dl, p<0.0001). Change in plaque volume in the exenatide group (mean 0.3%
± SD 12%) was not different from the placebo group (-2.2 ± 8%) (p=0.4). The
change in plaque volume in the exenatide group was associated with changes in
hemoglobin A1c (r=0.38, p=0.0004), body weight and overall plasma glucose
(r=0.29, p=0.007 both). There were no differences in changes in plaque
composition, body weight, blood pressure, fasting and post-meal plasma
triglycerides and endothelial function between the groups.

Conclusions: Exenatide once weekly for up to 18 months improved
fasting and postprandial glycemic control but did not modify change in carotid
plaque volume or composition. This study raises the possibility that short term
anti-atherosclerotic effects may not play a central role in the cardiovascular
benefits of GLP-1RAs.
Novel Biochemical Markers of Glycemia to Predict Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Meek Claire L , Tundidor Diana , Feig Denice S , Yamamoto Jennifer M , Scott Eleanor M , Ma Dongdong , Halperin Jose A , Murphy Helen R , Corcoy Rosa , group the CONCEPTT collaborative
Published: January 2021

Objective: The
optimal method of monitoring glycemia in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes
remains controversial. This study aimed to assess the predictive performance of
HbA1c, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics, and alternative biochemical
markers of glycemia to predict obstetric and neonatal outcomes.

Methods: 157 women
from the CGM in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes trial (CONCEPTT) were
included in this pre-specified secondary analysis. HbA1c, CGM data, and alternative
biochemical markers (glycated CD59, 1,5 anhydroglucitol, fructosamine and
glycated albumin) were compared at approximately 12, 24 and 34 weeks gestation using
logistic regression and ROC curves to predict pregnancy complications
(pre-eclampsia, preterm delivery, large-for-gestational-age, neonatal hypoglycemia,
admission to neonatal intensive care unit).

Results: HbA1c, CGM
metrics, and alternative laboratory markers were all significantly associated
with obstetric and neonatal outcomes at 24 weeks gestation. More outcomes were associated
with CGM metrics during the 1st trimester and with laboratory
markers (area under ROC generally <0.7) during the third trimester. Time-in-range
(TIR; 63-140 mg/dl; 3.5-7.8 mmol/l) and time-above-range (TAR; >140 mg/dl; >7.8
mmol/l) were the most consistently predictive CGM metrics. HbA1c was also a
consistent predictor of suboptimal pregnancy outcomes. Some alternative laboratory
markers showed promise, but overall, they had lower predictive ability than HbA1c.

Conclusions: HbA1c
is still an important biomarker for obstetric and neonatal outcomes in type 1
diabetes pregnancy. Alternative biochemical markers of glycemia and other CGM
metrics did not substantially increase the prediction of pregnancy outcomes compared
to widely available HbA1c and increasingly available CGM metrics (TIR and TAR).
The Use of the Educational Animated Film in Primary Education in Romania
Authors: VEREȘ SANDA , MAGDAȘ IOANA
Published: January 2021

This study aims to review, analyse and synthesize the literature, which refers to the use of educational film in education in Romania and which deepens aspects related to the use of animated film in primary education. The aim was to review the literature on: classification of animated films in the category of educational means; the functions of animated films; types and sources of animated films; teacher preparation for the use of film for educational purposes; integrating the film into the lesson; how to use animated films in primary education and the results of their use. Existing information in papers in the field of education sciences from the last three decades was analysed. Regarding the use of animation films in primary education, five studies were analysed in depth
Image Retrieval based Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Khassaf Nuha Mohammed , Shaker Shaimaa Hameed
Published: January 2021

At the present time, everyone is interested in dealing with images in different fields such as geographic maps, medical images, images obtaining by Camera, microscope, telescope, agricultural field photos, paintings, industrial parts drawings, space photos, etc. Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is an efficient retrieval of relevant images from databases based on features extracted from the image. Follow the proposed system for retrieving images related to a query image from a large set of images, based approach to extract the texture features present in the image using statistical methods (PCA, MAD, GLCM, and Fusion) after pre-processing of images. The proposed system was trained using 1D CNN using a dataset Corel10k which widely used for experimental evaluation of CBIR performance the results of proposed system shows that the highest accuracy is 97.5% using Fusion (PCA, MAD), where the accuracy is 95% using MAD, 90% using PCA. The performance result is acceptable compared to previous work.
Image splicing detection based on noise level approach
Authors: Alshwely Mohammed Kassem , AlSaad Saad N.
Published: January 2021

The rapid development in technology and the spread of editing image software has led to spread forgery in digital media. It is now not easy by just looking at an image to know whether the image is original or has been tampered. This article describes a new image splicing detection method based on noise level as a major feature to detect the tempered region. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is exploited to estimate the noise of image and the K-means clustering for authentic and forged region classification. The proposed method adopts Columbia Uncompressed Image Splicing Dataset for evaluation and effectiveness. The experimental results for 360 images demonstrate that the method achieved an 83.33% for detecting tampered region this percentage represent a promising result competed with Stat-of-art splicing detection methods.
Weight Distribution of Some Codewords of 3-ary Linear Code over GF(27)‎
Authors: Ibrahim Maha Majeed , Al-Zangana Emad Bakr
Published: January 2021

This paper is devoted to introduce the structure of the p-ary linear codes C(n,q) of points and lines of PG(n,q),q=p^h prime. When p=3, the linear code C(2,27) is given with its generator matrix and also, some of weight distributions are calculated.
CLASSIFICATION OF SHORT TECHNICAL TEXTS USING SUGENO FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM
Authors: Borovsky Andrei Viktorovich , Rakovskaya Elena Evgenievna , Bisikalo Artem Leonidovich
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the results of classification of the short technical texts on the purpose of instruments using fuzzy sets theory and fuzzy logic. An important stage in designing special-purpose technical systems is the choice of equipment with specific operational characteristics. The need to categorize short technical texts, which present a brief description of equipment, annotations, fragments of databases, appears due to the fact that information about the equipment found in thematic abstract collections, technical and design documentation or in contextual advertising is often not structured and scattered. The other problems are a large number of typos, incorrect word usage and definitions in the texts. Much attention is paid to the characteristics of the objects of research and to recording their specific features – a large number of technical terms, abbreviations, symbols. The classifying technique is described, the expediency of application of fuzzy inference of Sugeno system associated with fuzziness of the natural language, the simplicity of mathematical calculations in the course of the experiment. A Sugeno model combines the description of the objects of research in the form of linguistic rules and functional dependencies. This approach greatly facilitates the interpretation of classification results
SOLVING PROBLEM OF MULTICRITERIA CHOICE FOR RECONSTRUCTING DIESEL FUEL HYDROFINING PLANTS
Authors: Kolotilov Yury Vasil'evich , Voevodin Ilya Gennadievich , Sheikhgasanov Shamsutdin Kadievich
Published: January 2021

The article describes a diesel fraction hydrofining plant as a rather complex object of management where an important criterion is the optimal resource management of the processes of technological units. This implies maintaining the optimal mode for regulation of the main parameters of the plants, which determine the output product quality. Under inadequate temperature and pressure values, as well as other insufficient operating parameters, the sulfur content in the raw material increases and the cost of the output product decreases. There are several types of hydrofining plants on the Russian market, each of them shows high operating efficiency under different modes. An iterative-fragmentary approach for developing a model of multifactor preferences for selecting the efficient hydrofining plants with optimal modes has been proposed. The results of hydrofining plants processing the different concentrations of sulfur in the raw material and different amounts of the raw material per year were taken as the initial data. Testing of the plants chosen for the study was carried out under different power loads for the raw materials, volumetric feed rates, tempera-ture and hydrogen-containing gas circulation. The optimal choice of the hydrofining plant model and its operating parameters guarantees the high quality of diesel fuel.
Analysis of linear complexity of generalized cyclotomic Q-ary sequences of pn period
Authors: Edemskiy Vladimir Anatolevich
Published: January 2021

The article presents the analysis of the linear complexity of periodic q-ary sequences when changing k of their terms per period. Sequences are formed on the basis of new generalized cyclotomy modulo equal to the degree of an odd prime. There has been obtained a recurrence relation and an estimate of the change in the linear complexity of these sequences, where q is a primitive root modulo equal to the period of the sequence. It can be inferred from the results that the linear complexity of these sequences does not sign ificantly decrease when k is less than half the period. The study summarizes the results for the binary case obtained earlier.
Besek Tegaren: ABCD, CBT, dan Glokalisasi dalam Satu Kemasan
Authors: Suksmawati Herlina , Alidyan Megahnanda , Febrianita Roziana , Nuryananda Praja Firdaus
Published: January 2021

Desa Tegaren adalah salah satu desa di Kabupaten Trenggalek yang diarahkan untuk mengembangkan kepariwisataannya. Desa Tegaren sendiri menyimpan potensi yang besar dalam hal eduwisata. Atraksi eduwisata yang paling utama adalah besek (proses pembuatan besek). Hampir 100% penduduk perempuan di Desa Tegaren memiliki pekerjaan tambahan sebagai pengrajin besek. Oleh karena itu, besek telah membentuk ekosistem dan sendi-sendi kehidupan di Desa Tegaren. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ABCD dan CBT, tim pengabdian masyarakat membantu masyarakat Desa Tegaren dalam pengembangan eduwisata di desa mereka. ABCD dan CBT digunakan sebagai pendekatan yang lebih mengutamakan masyarakat lokal, sehingga dua pendekatan ini mampu meminimalisir permasalahan konflik horizontal yang terjadi antar pemangku kepentingan. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan, tim pengabdian masyarakat juga berhasil mengartikulasikan konsep glokalisasi sebagai salah satu konsep yang digunakan untuk menambah nilai global dari komoditas besek. Hal ini tercermin dari adanya program Bekurban yang diadakan untuk menjadi reaksi lokal atas permasalahan global sampah plastik di laut. Dengan masuknya norma global dalam besek, maka eduwisata di Desa Tegaren berpotensi tidak hanya mewujud sebagai eduwisata lokal, tapi juga bisa mewujud sebagai eduwisata global.
PENERAPAN PROTOKOL COVID-19 DALAM PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN AGROWISATA BERBASIS ECOTOURISM DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Karlina Nina , Muhafidin Didin , Susanti Elisa
Published: January 2021

Abstrak Pengabdian Pada Masyaraka ditujukan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada pengelola agrowisata maupun kepada masyarakat luas akan pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan covid-19 di objek wisata pada era transisi seperti sekarang ini. Protokol kesehatan covid – 19 ini sangat penting untuk diterapkan oleh pengelola dan penting untuk dipatuhi oleh masyarakat sebagai pengunjung tempat wisata. Kegiatan  pengabdian ini dilakukan di 4 (empat)  objek agrowisata yaitu Asia Farm - Pekanbaru, Taman Celosia Desa Gunung Keling, Desa wisata Cireong dan Desa  wisata Cihideung. Program ini, diawali dengan identifikasi awal mengenai permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan penerapan protokol covid-19 di Asia Farm - Pekanbaru, Taman Celosia Desa Gunung Keling, Desa wisata Cireong dan Desa  wisata Cihideung. Hasil identifikasi yang didapatkan dari wawancara dan observasi menunjukan bahwa pengelola   Asia Farm - Pekanbaru, Taman Celosia Desa Gunung Keling, Desa wisata Cireong dan Desa wisata Cihideung belum siap untuk menyambut pengunjung dengan menerapkan protokol covid -19. Begitupun dengan wisatawan yang berkunjung, tidak terlalu memperdulikan protokol kesehatan covid -19 yang dapat diterapkan secara pribadi. Dalam menanggapi hal tersebut, maka pengabdian ini menyampaikan tentang pentingnya pariwisata berbasis ecoutoursm yaitu  menikmati dan menghargai keindahan alam dengan  meminimalisir  dampak negatif  dari pengunjung, dan memberikan kesempatan  bagi masyarakat lokal untuk terlibat aktif dalam sosial-ekonomi serta  penerapan protocol covid di tempat pariwisata khususnya di agrowisata. Dengan Pengabdian ini maka  diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan serta menumbuhkan kesadaran baik kepada pengelola agrowisata maupun masyarakat secara umum. Adapun program kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan membuat program webinar “pentingnya penerapan protokol covid”, video edukasi dan promosi “berwisata saat pandemi ?” serta instagram story “pamflet tentang protokol covid-19 saat berwisata/ bepergian.”
Fraseografia: perspectivas históricas, contemporâneas e grau de autonomia
Authors: Da Cruz Thyago José
Published: January 2021

A Fraseografia é uma disciplina linguística que se dedica à análise, tratamento e inserção de unidades fraseológicas em dicionários, tanto os reconhecidos como fraseológicos, como nos demais repertórios lexicográficos (glossários, dicionários gerais, vocabulários, dentre outros).  Por esta natureza, é possível perceber a estreita relação que pode estabelecer com outras duas áreas, isto é, a Fraseologia e a Lexicografia. Diante disso, questiona-se até que ponto a Fraseografia já possui uma autonomia, tornando-se independente dessas duas esferas de pesquisa. Este trabalho, portanto, além de traçar alguns aspectos da historiografia fraseográfica e quantificar trabalhos mais recentes nessa área, tenta atestar qual o grau de independência e de consolidação desse ramo nos estudos linguísticos realizados no Brasil.
As marcas regionais lexicais do português falado em Colíder – MT
Authors: Marques Maria José Basso , Santiago-Almeida Manoel Mourivaldo
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho utiliza como corpus um recorte dos dados geolinguísticos documentados para o Atlas Semântico-Lexical de Colíder-MT (ASeLCo). Esse município integra, conforme a divisão dialetal que NASCENTES (1953) fez no Brasil, parte do território incaracterístico e, também por esse motivo, ausente na rede de pontos do Projeto ALiB (Atlas Linguístico do Brasil). O estudo objetiva examinar quais são as marcas regionais registradas no português falado desses indivíduos sob a ótica da variação diatópica e diageracional. A análise recai sobre as lexias, em manutenção, registradas como respostas dadas às questões 1, 2, 33, 44, 47, 85, 99, 115, 128, 131, 145, 157, 158, 160, 162, 164, 167, do Questionário Semântico Lexical (QSL), versão 2001, do (ALiB), no ponto linguístico rural do ASeLCo, Comunidade Café Norte. O estudo foi fundamentado nos princípios teóricos da Dialetologia, da Sociolinguística e da Lexicologia. Os dados analisados mostraram que o português falado nessa comunidade foi constituído, em sua maioria, por meio do contato linguístico na interação dos migrantes oriundos do Sul e Sudeste do país, com predomínio de variantes +[RS] e essa variedade permanece no falar dos informantes acima de 50 anos de idade.
Tendências metafóricas no léxico português: o que os dicionários não dizem
Authors: Cardeira Esperança , Villalva Alina
Published: January 2021

A lexicografia portuguesa é tradicionalmente baseada em trabalhos lexicográficos anteriores. Como resultado desta tradição, os dicionários contemporâneos apresentam um grande número de significados para cada entrada, mas não mencionam a frequência de uso ou as mudanças semânticas que as palavras sofreram ao longo do tempo. É o caso do vocábulo esquisito, definido nos dicionários como ‘estranho’, mas também como ‘elegante’, ou de bizarro (inicialmente ‘corajoso’, hoje em dia ‘estranho’). O significado original destas palavras, que era positivo, sofreu uma mudança que lhes criou uma conotação negativa. Por outro lado, palavras como bestial e brutal (ambas com o significado inicial de ‘selvagem’) ganharam um significado positivo bastante inesperado (‘sensacional’). Que usos metafóricos permitiram estas mudanças? E como lidam os dicionários com estas alterações? A análise de fontes lexicográficas históricas e contemporâneas pode ajudar-nos a elucidar este tipo de mudanças semânticas no léxico português.
Campo lexical do curandeirismo em inquéritos policiais do século XIX
Authors: Costa Renata Ferreira , Santos Larissa Pinheiro , Santos Letícia
Published: January 2021

Partindo da teoria dos campos lexicais proposta por Eugenio Coseriu, apresentam-se aqui os resultados de uma pesquisa desenvolvida em um corpus específico: inquéritos policiais produzidos em Sergipe, nas últimas décadas do século XIX, que registram crimes motivados pelo exercício de práticas místico-religiosas de cura. Através da investigação do universo lexical dos documentos, objetivou-se entender, em primeiro plano, no que consistia e como era realizada a atividade do curandeiro, e, secundariamente, identificar as imagens e representações dessa prática, as relações de poder e a presença de aspectos do discurso civilizador que vigorava no período, especialmente no que concerne à preocupação com a saúde pública. O trabalho segue os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Filologia, em seu labor de edição de textos, da Lexicologia, com ênfase na teoria dos campos lexicais, e dos Estudos da História Sociocultural sobre o curandeirismo no Brasil. A estruturação do campo lexical do curandeirismo e suas respectivas subdivisões, que agrupam as lexias presentes nos inquéritos investigados, representativas das práticas e saberes tradicionais de cura, possibilitou uma reflexão sobre uma parcela da história cultural do século XIX, ajudando a entender a criminalização do curandeirismo e o preconceito e perseguição ainda vigentes às pessoas que se dedicam a essa prática.
Analysis Factors Affect of Murabahah Margin in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Nisa Ainun
Published: January 2021

Financing with the murabahah contract becomes the most dominating because murabahah contract is easier to use because it is obvious the split, does not require a complex analysis that benefit both parties between Islamic banks and customers. So that murabahah financing becomes the main product in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The research purpose to analysis and determine a direct effect of operating expense and third fund party to murabahah margin in sharia commercial banks in Indonesia.  The period use in this research is 5 years, starting from 2014 to 2018. The type of this research was an causal research to show the direction in the relation between operating expense and third fund party to murabahah margin also to measure the strength of the relation between two or more variables. The population in this research a number of 14 islamic commercial banks that have been and are still registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2014 to 2018. The data analysis technique used in purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 12 islamic commercial banks. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression using eviews version 9. The results showed that the operating expense had a negative and significant effect on murabahah margin and third fund party had a positive and significant effect on murabahah margin.
Konsep Ihtiyāṭ Imam Syafi’i terhadap Anjuran Menutup Aurat bagi Anak-Anak; Analisis Tindakan Preventif Pelecehan Anak
Authors: Arsyad Azman , Ibtisam Ibtisam , Asti Mulham Jaki
Published: January 2021

The basic principle in Islamic law is to provide mashlahah to mankind, so that the main objective of a law requirement must be based on the maqashid sharia aspect, namely realizing benefits for humans both in world affairs and in the afterlife. Children as part of the foundation of religion because in the future they will become the successors of the ummah, Islam is here to provide protection for them, both maintaining their survival, proper education. Preventive measures must be taken to avoid bad behavior. The purpose of this study was to explore and refer to the concept of ihtiyat Imam Syafi'i regarding the suggestion of covering one's genitals with children. The research method used is library research and is qualitative in nature. Sources of data used in this study come from primary and secondary data. The result of this research is that the ability to cover the genitals of children is a form of precaution to avoid unwanted things
Interpretasi Ayat-ayat tentang Ihsān dalam Pengembangan Hukum Islam
Authors: Mujahid Ahmad , Haeriyyah Haeriyyah
Published: January 2021

Penyebutan al-Qur’an yang berulangkali dan menggunakan berbagai term menunjukkan bahwa kebaikan tersebut memiliki urgensi yang dalam sehingga al-Qur’an menggunakan term yang berbeda untuk menunjukkan makna kebaikan tersebut. Keragaman makna kebaikan yang digunakan oleh al-Qur’an menunjukkan bahwa kebaikan itu mempunyai tingkatan-tingkatan yang harus dicapai oleh seorang mu’min, sehingga bermanfaat bagi orang lain dan lingkungannya serta seluruh makhluk Tuhan yang ada di alam ini
Aprendizaje motor y feedback: una revisión de literatura
Authors: Jiménez-Díaz Judith
Published: January 2021

El feedback que se brinda durante la ejecución de una destreza, muestra un papel esencial en el desempeño y aprendizaje de la misma. Existe una gran variedad de investigaciones realizadas sobre el tema de feedback, el objetivo de la presente investigación fue proveer al lector con una visión general del uso de feedback en el área de aprendizaje motor y resaltar los hallazgos relevantes. Feedback es un concepto general que se utiliza para describir la información que se le brinda al aprendiz en relación al desempeño de la destreza motriz que se desea aprender. En la primera parte de la revisión de literatura se describen lo diferentes tipos de feedback que se han estudiado recientemente. En la segunda parte de la revisión se presenta un resumen de las investigaciones representativas de los diversos tipos de feedback. Por último, se presenta una breve conclusión y recomendación del tema.
Optimization of Organic Fertilizer Rice Washing Water and Planting Patterns on the Growth and Production of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) Plants
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Andi Ahmad
Published: January 2021

The increasing market demand causes organic farming to grow rapidly along with the optimization of health understanding. Organic agricultural products are popular with middle and upper class people who are willing to pay higher prices for healthy, safe and environmentally friendly food products. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal use of organic rice washing water and cropping patterns in the field for the growth and yield of F1 chili varieties.

            The research was carried out in Kelurahan Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, East Kalimantan for approximately 4 (four) months, namely from October to February 2020.

 This study used a Randomized Group Design which was arranged in factorial 3x2 with 2 replications. The first factor is liquid organic fertilizer consisting of 3 (three) levels including: P0 without treatment, P1 (liquid organic fertilizer 250 ml l-1 water), P2 (liquid organic fertilizer 500 ml l-1 water). The second factor is the cropping pattern which consists of 2 (two), namely T1 with Monoculture planting pattern, T2 with intercropping cropping pattern.

The results showed that the use of liquid organic fertilizer rice washing water can increase the growth and production of chilli F1 variety and intercropping cropping patterns as optimal land use in the field.
APLIKASI INSEKTISIDA NABATI BERBAHAN TUMBUHAN RAWA PADA HAMA PENGGEREK POLONG KEDELAI DI LAHAN RAWAPASANG SURUT
Authors: Akhsan Ni'matuljannah
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

The aim of this research is to control environmentally friendly soybean pod borer by utilizing plants in swamps as a vegetable insecticide, namely Kepayang (Pangiumedule). The study was conducted on tidal land in the Village of Kiri Dalam, Barambai District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The study was designed in a randomized block design with 5 replications. The treatment is; 1. Kepayang leaf extract, 2. Without control, 3.Neem plant extract, 4. Chloriliprol insecticide. The results showed that the Kepayang leaf extract can be used as a botanical insecticide controlling soybean pod borer because it can suppress soybean pod attack by up to 62% and is no different from the Chloriliprol insecticide treatment by 64%.

Keywords: Applications, Swamp Plants, Boring Pods Borers, Tidal Swamps
Analisis Rantai Pasok Alpukat di Kecamatan Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Helyanda Muhammad aidi
Published: January 2021

The research aims to analyze supply chain conditions and measure avocado marketing efficiency in Bandungan District, Semarang Regency. The research began in March ₋ June 2020. Methods of research used survey methods. The method of sampling farmers using the purposive sampling method, as much as 40 people. The sampling of marketing agencies was conducted by snowball sampling techniques. A total of 14 people consisted of Pegepul, wholesalers, and retailers. Primary data collection is done by interviews with respondents based on a prepared questionnaire.  Data analysis methods used qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods and computation of marketing efficiency. The results showed that the condition of the avocado supply chain in Bandungan district was quite good. The target supply chain is clear, good supply chain structure, resources are adequate, although the implementation of management has not been said to be good, one of them because there is no contractual agreement between marketing institutions so that the amount of avocado sold can not be predicted. The supply chain business process indicates that the product flow in the avocado supply chain moves from the farmer to the consumer, the flow of information goes two-way, i.e. from farmer to consumer or vice versa and the financial flow is moving from consumer to farmer. In the business process, there is a slight obstacle because on the flow of avocado products and information is not yet well integrated, there is no definite cycle so that the delivery time or volume of production can not be predicted well. Marketing activities in the supply chain of the Bandungan district are quite efficient judging from the value of farmer's share (≥ 40%) And the value of the marketing margin of channels 1 Rp 11,800,-, Channel 2 Rp 11,374,-and channel 3 Rp 14,674,-.
Nowe Guty – wieś w przestrzeni turystycznej jeziora Śniardwy. Studium relacji między rozwojem turystyki a krajobrazem kulturowym
Authors: Szubert Mariusz
Published: January 2021

Celem publikacji jest przedstawienie Nowych Gut jako mazurskiej wsi turystycznej oraz zmian zachodzących w krajobrazie kulturowym tej wsi, spowodowanych rozbudową infrastruktury turystycznej, w związku z rozwojem funkcji turystycznej. Metodyka pracy oparta została na inwentaryzacji infrastruktury turystycznej, dokumentacji fotograficznej krajobrazu kulturowego Nowych Gut, opracowaniu dokumentacji kartograficznej infrastruktury turystycznej (z wykorzystaniem OSM i QGIS) oraz wywiadach z mieszkańcami wsi. W latach 20. XX w. Nowe Guty znane były jako atrakcyjne letnisko nad Śniardwami. Turyści mogli tam dojechać pociągiem i korzystać z noclegów w dwóch gospodach. Intensywny rozwój funkcji turystycznej nastąpił po 1990 r. Obecnie jest to wieś turystyczna z dobrze rozwiniętą bazą noclegową. W przestrzenni turystycznej Śniardw wyróżnia ją krajobraz kulturowy, którego elementem jest historyczny układ ruralistyczny wsi mazurskiej kształtowany od poł. XV w. Nowe Guty są wsią typu ulicówka, z charakterystyczną zabudową z wykorzystaniem polodowcowych otoczaków i głazów narzutowych. Infrastruktura turystyczna nie zatarła tych cech. Nowe pensjonaty wkomponowano w krajobraz wsi. Pokoje gościnne urządzono w zaadaptowanych na ten cel dawnych oborach i stodołach. Na obrzeżach historycznej części wsi budowane są domy letniskowe i tzw. drugie domy, jako miejsca rekreacji i wypoczynku świątecznego. Krajobraz turystyczny Nowych Gut odzwierciedla tradycję miejsca, ponieważ zapisany jest w nim historyczno-kulturowy rozwój tej wsi, jest efektem relacji człowiek-turysta–przestrzeń geograficzna w aspekcie przyrodniczym oraz kulturowym. Jest to krajobraz harmonijny i zrównoważony.
Festiwale jako atrakcja turystyczna oraz czynnik rozwoju turystyki i lokalnej przedsiębiorczości na przykładzie Pol’and’Rock Festival w Kostrzynie nad Odrą
Authors: Baster Damian
Published: January 2021

Turystyka festiwalowa jest jednym z najważniejszych aspektów wpływających na rozwój turystyczny obszarów, na których są one organizowane. Festiwale odbywają się niemal na całym świecie, są coraz częściej wybierane jako forma spędzania czasu wolnego, a ich różnorodność oraz bogaty zasób atrakcji przeznaczonych dla uczestniczących w nich osób ma na celu przyciągnięcie jak największej liczby turystów, którzy poza uczestnictwem w wydarzeniu, będą mieli także możliwość poznania danego regionu pod kątem jego zasobów kulturowych, historycznych itp. W artykule omówiona została historia Festiwalu Woodstock w Polsce oraz dokonany został opis tego wydarzenia. Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie oceny wpływu turystyki festiwalowej na rozwój miasta Kostrzyna oraz na działalność lokalnych przedsiębiorstw handlowych i usługowych związaną z organizacją festiwalu. W artykule zaprezentowane zostały wyniki badań ankietowych, w której respondenci dokonali oceny rozwoju infrastruktury turystyczno-usługowej i technicznej, oceny działań władz samorządowych związanych z organizacją festiwalu oraz zapewnieniem bezpieczeństwa, zmian w zachowaniu mieszkańców miasta w okresie trwania festiwalu, zmian w obrotach oraz korzyści dla przedsiębiorców oraz korzyści wynikających z organizacji samego festiwalu.
Antioxidants and Mineral Contents of Chicory as Coffee Additive
Authors: Başaran Uğur , Gülümser Erdem , Yaman Cennet , Çopur Doğrusöz Medine , Mut Hanife
Published: January 2021

In this study, roots of Turkish origin wild chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) genotypes were investigated for total flavonoid and phenolic contents, radical cation scavenging activity (ABTS), Free radical scavenging activity (DPPH), and radical, mineral content. These characteristics were also compared with other coffee varieties. The total flavonoid and phenolic contents ranged between 0.290-4.350 mg QE/g dry weight (DW) and 0.943-13.860 mg GAE/g DW. The DPPH was listed here from high to low value: raw coffee beans = roasted coffee beans > roasted fruits of turpentine tree > instant coffee = roots of chicory. The content of P, Ca, Mg, Zn, B, Cr, Co and Mo ranged between 0.71-2.78%, 0.25-0.46%, 7.29-20.66, 4.44-11.07, 0.40-1.67, 0.49-5.48 and 5.69-14.46 ppm, respectively. As a result, chicory roots exhibited low antioxidant activity, but higher mineral content compared to the other tested coffee varieties which indicates that chicory could be used a coffee additive.
Çok Değişkenli İstatistiksel Analizler ile Akkaya Gölü Rezervuar Topraklarındaki Ağır Metallerin Veri Analizi
Authors: Yalçın Fusun
Published: January 2021

Tarım sahalarının çevresinde, sulama amaçlı yapılan göllerin rezervuar alanlarında biriken ağır metallerin kökeninin belirlenmesi ve toksik etkisinin anlaşılmasında, veri analizinin yapılması önemlidir. Çalışmanın amacı, Akkaya Gölü rezervuar sahasındaki toprakların kimyasal içeriklerinde çok değişkenli istatistik analizler kullanılarak Akkaya Gölü rezervuar sahasında tespit edilen ağır metallerin kendi arasındaki davranışlarını bunlar arasındaki ilişkilerinin belirlenmesi ve bu metallerin olası kökeninin açıklanması şeklindedir. Kimyasal analiz içeriklerinin bollukları Mg > Al > Fe > S > Ti > Zn > V > As > Cu > Ni > Pb > Co > Mo > Sn > Cd > Hg olarak sıralanmıştır. Fe ile Mg, Si, K, Co, V, Cu, As, Ni, Zn ve Pb arasında yüksek pozitif korelasyon bulunur. Faktör analizine göre toplam varyans 72.080 (% kümülatif) olup, 3 (üç) faktöre ayrılmıştır. Hiyerarşik kümeleme analizine göre 3 grup ve elementlerin kümeleme analizine göre 4 grup oluşmuştur. Bu grupların kendi aralarında benzer özellik sundukları anlaşılmıştır. Çok değişkenli istatistik analizleri bu çalışma için başarılı olmuştur.
Research Protocol For A Pilot Study. The Effect Of ST (36) And Ren12 In The Control Of Hyperglycemia In Diabetic Patients
Authors:   Colegio Superior De Acupuntura, Ramírez Martín Sánchez
Published: January 2021

These acupunture points stimulated with EA have shown their hypoglycemic effect in animal models. One of the main mechanisms by which this effect is supported is the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, regulating the secretion of adrenal cortical hormone.
Application Of Tongqiao Huoxue Decoction In The Treatment Of Cerebrovascular Disease : A Review
Authors:   HuNan University Of Chinese Medicine, Deng Yi-Hui
Published: January 2021

TongqiaoHuoxue Decoction (TONGQIAO HUOXUE DECOCTION) originated from the book "Medical Forest Correction" written by Wang Qingren in 1830. It is a prescription for activating blood circulation and dispersing stagnation, mainly for the faculties of the head and face. With more than one hundred years of clinical and experimental exploration by Chinese medicine researchers, the connotation of TONGQIAO HUOXUE DECOCTION has been enriched and developed. It can be used to treat many diseases, but it still focuses on head and face related diseases, especially cerebrovascular diseases. By collecting and sorting out the relevant literature on TONGQIAO HUOXUE DECOCTION, we systematically report the latest knowledge about TONGQIAO HUOXUE DECOCTION, mainly including the application of TONGQIAO HUOXUE DECOCTION in the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases and their secondary diseases.
The results of rock burst prediction on the sokolovskaya underground mining by the acoustic emission method
Authors: Mengel’ D. A.
Published: January 2021

The relevance of research. When developing underground mining, there is a risk of dynamic phenomenon of high rock pressure - rock burst. The local instrumental forecast of shock hazard by acoustic emission with the GS-01 device allows you to quickly identify high-tension zones during underground mining. The Research aim: generalization of the accumulated data of instrumental measurements of acoustic emission parameters throughout the Sokolovskaya mine; zoning of rock burst hazard in the deposit; use of zoning of rock burst hazard results for mining planning in terms of changing the principles and regulations for designing traces of mine workings in potentially impact hazardous areas; improving the methodology of instrumental forecasting of shock hazard by the acoustic emission method. Methods of research: analysis of the accumulated data of instrumental measurements of acoustic emission parameters during mining; theoretical studies (identifying patterns of changes in acoustic emission taking into account the influence of mining, the configuration of the excavation, etc.); measurement in situ (measurement of acoustic emission parameters when changing parameters underground working). Results of research: implementation of preventive measures (the so-called “relaxation” of the rock) to reduce the rock burst risk in hazard zones during mining; implementation of research results in normative and technical documentation.
Approach to creating an integrated model for research forecast of extraordinary emissions of coal and gas
Authors: Osipova I. A.
Published: January 2021

The article sets out an approach to the study and creation of a comprehensive model of sudden coal and gas emissions, from the standpoint of applying the theory of creating expert systems and the theory of intelligent control, based on the idea of studying the emission before it occurred, taking into account classification genetically specific phenomena and their signs, allowing to consider the sudden release of coal and gas not in general, but under specific conditions. The objectives of this work are to provide an overview of the existing mining, technological and geophysical methods used to forecast sudden coal and gas emissions, as well as to propose intelligent control methods for the process of studying the occurrence of sudden coal and gas emissions, with a view to further forecasting. The paper proposes an algorithm for studying the occurrence and forecast of sudden coal and gas emissions within the framework of the idea of an interdisciplinary approach. Research methods are proposed, such as fuzzy logic methods, decision-making methods in conditions of risk, decision-making methods in conditions of uncertainty, methods of variable states. The main recommendations for the construction of an integrated model of sudden emissions of coal and gas are given. If it is impossible or difficult to build a model, a recommendation is given on the decomposition of the model using causality logic, namely with the use of ontologies, that is, the creation of industrial knowledge graphs.
Analysis of geodynamic activity in rock mass at opencast mines and tailings ponds of the Kachkanar Mining and Processing Plant
Authors: Panzhin A. A. , Panzhina A. A.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the procedure and findings of the research into the modern geodynamic activity of rock mass at the Kachkanar Mining and Processing Plant. The characteristics of the cyclic short-period movements are determined in the course of continuous monitoring by satellite geodesy facilities within a few hours or days. The geodynamic monitoring in opencast mines of Kachkanar MPP is conditioned by the specific tectonic structure of enclosing rock mass, in particular, by the impact of a set of the active tectonic faults intersecting opencast mines and tailings ponds. The amplitudes of displacements and straining are determined in horizontal plane, vertically and in three-dimensional space. The accuracy of geodetic data was analyzed using two independent methods. The Fourier analysis of space-and-time series of displacements determined prevailing frequencies of the cyclic short-period movements. The peak values in the periodograms fitted the period of the short-period strains. The role of the cyclic geodynamic movements in the formation of the general stress-strain behavior of rock mass in the area of opencast mines and tailings ponds of Kachkanar MPP, EVRAZ is illustrated. The geodynamic movements induce fatigue phenomena in structures and materials, loosening of adjacent rock mass of opencast mines, change in the strength properties of soil at the bottom of engineering structures and the thixotropy effect.
Influence of underground mass explosion on protected objects of the industrial site in case of collapse of the interstory whole
Authors: Kutuev V. A. , Zharikov S. N.
Published: January 2021

Within the boundaries of the mining branch of JSC Kyshtymsky MCC the underground large-scale blast was made to cave in the interstorey pillar with the maximum explosive weight 963 kg at the spacing stage. The Institute of Mining of Ural Branch of RAS has received a task to study the seismic impact of the underground large-scale blast on the protected objects of the industrial site of Kyshtymsky underground mine located in the close proximity to the sites of blast works. The aim of the work is to determine the seismic stability of grounds on sites of the protected objects and the permissible values of vibration velocities for buildings of JSC Kyshtymsky MCC. It is also necessary to determine the permissible distances from the blast to the protected objects for 5 engineering-geological elements on the basis of physical and mechanical properties of deposit rocks. On the basis of the initial data, according to the method of the Institute of Mining of Ural Branch of RAS, the authors have performed a complex of calculations of seismic stability of grounds on sites of the objects to determine the permissible values of vibration velocities for buildings of JSC Kyshtymsky MCC. The authors have also performed a multiversion calculation of permissible distances from the blast to the protected objects for 5 engineering-geological elements (EGE) depending on the the explosive weight at the spacing stage, the coefficient of ground conditions and the permissible velocity of seismic vibrations. As a result of comparison of the calculated values and experimental measurements, the recommendations have been given to establish the limitation of the explosive weight at the spacing stage to the level of minimum hazardous values during the large-scale blasts in the underground mine.
Production of hematite concentrate from hematite-magnetite ore
Authors: Pelevin A. E.
Published: January 2021

The main useful minerals in composition of hematite-magnetite ore are magnetite and hematite. Magnetite is extracted by wet magnetic separation in weak magnetic field with production of magnetite concentrate and nonmagnetic product. The nonmagnetic product is a feed of the processing circuit for hematite. It is difficult to produce concentrate with iron content of 58-60 mass % if hematite grains are smaller than 0.05 mm. For hematite concentrate production from finely disseminated hematite-magnetite ore, the magnetic-gravitation and magnetic- flotation circuits are designed. This article discusses the magnetic-gravitational separation circuit for hematite grains smaller than 0.05 mm. The first stage of this circuit is fine screening intended to remove large particles. The second stage is high-gradient magnetic separation. The high-gradient separator performance depends on the mineral composition of initial ore and on the rate of mineral dissociation. In finely disseminated hematite-magnetite ore, the associate minerals are mainly represented by quart and amphiboles. Magnetic properties of hematite and amphiboles are similar. For this reason, the high-gradient magnetic separation product contained hematite, amphiboles and quartz-magnetic accretions. The iron content of the magnetic product was 28.9 %. Thus, additional treatment is required, and separation by gravity is applicable in this case. The gravitational separation was carried out on centrifugal concentrator, jigging machine, spiral separator and sluice, and on concentration table. The best results are obtained on the concentration table. The iron content of the final concentrate was 62.3 %.