bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Das astreintes no processo arbitral: reflexões sobre o poder coercitivo do Tribunal Arbitral no Direito Luso-brasileiro
Authors: da Silveira Marcelo Matos Amaro
Published: March 2022

RESUMO: A efetividade do processo arbitral está, muitas vezes, relacionada com eventuais decisões ou medidas antecipadas que devem ser dadas pelo tribunal arbitral. A produção de certa prova antecipada, o arresto de certo bem ou a execução de certa obrigação de fazer ou não fazer podem ser cruciais para o alcance do objetivo maior da arbitragem, que é a solução mais justa do conflito entre as partes. A discussão sobre o cabimento de tais medidas perdurou durante muito tempo na doutrina “lusófona” da arbitragem, sendo certo que, atualmente, é aceita tanto em Portugal quanto no Brasil. Se o cabimento não é mais questionável, a análise, portanto, passa à sua efetividade. Como será possível que o tribunal arbitral, ao determinar certa medida antecipada, torne tal provimento efetivo? Quais os mecanismos existentes no Direito que podem dar força para tais determinações? O presente trabalho pretende exatamente se debruçar nesse assunto, e apreciar se há um eventual poder coercitivo dos tribunais arbitrais no direito arbitral “luso-brasileiro”. Para tanto, será avaliada a possibilidade da aplicação das astreintes no processo arbitral, tanto em Portugal quanto no Brasil, por meio de um escrutínio sobre sua aplicação geral e, posteriormente, sua utilização específica.

ABSTRACT: The effectiveness of the arbitration process is often related to decisions or anticipated measures that must be given by the arbitration court. The production of some early evidence, the arrest of a certain good, or the execution of a certain obligation may be crucial to the achievement of the main objective of arbitration, which is the fairest solution to the conflict between the parties. The discussion in the “lusophone” doctrine of arbitration about the suitability of such measures has long remained, being currently admitted and accepted in both Portugal and Brazil. If its appropriateness is no longer questionable, the analysis, therefore, becomes about its effectiveness. How the arbitration court can guarantee that the early provision will be effective? What are the mechanisms in law that may give strength to such determinations? The present paper intends to address this subject, and to assess if there is an eventual coercive power of the arbitration court in the “luso-brazilian” arbitration law. Therefore, it will be evaluated the possibility of the application of the astreintes in the arbitration process, in both Portuguese and Brazilian law, through a scrutiny of its general application and later its specific use.
Notas sobre Arbitragem, Administração Pública e Corrupção
Authors: Palazzi Zakia José Victor
Published: March 2022

The present paper intends to analyze how arbitral tribunals can and should act when the arbitral procedure is faced with issues related to corruption. The context in which Brazil is now inserted provides conditions for the arbitrators to come across these issues more often. On the one hand, the Brazilian political scenario demonstrates intense initiatives for countering corruption, which also involves several public related entities; on the other hand, there is a great incentive for governmental entities, either directly or indirectly owned by the State, to increasingly engage in arbitral procedures. Taken those circumstances into account, it is necessary to analyze what are the possible difficulties that arbitrators may find in order to conduct such proceedings and the possible answers and remedies to those issues.
Gender Stereotyping: The Media’s Portrayals of Hina Rabbani Khar, the First Pakistani Woman Foreign Minister
Authors: Amin Rooh Ul , Gill Aneela , Farooq Alam Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Based on 60 articles, news reports, and broadcast shows covering the first 16 months of Hina Rabbani Khar’s office, this study extensively explores the media portrayals of the first Pakistani woman foreign minister. Analysis shows that Khar’s position as a female politician is stereotyped to a greater extent compared to her accomplishments as foreign minister. While upholding the already deep-rooted gender stereotypes, the media sell their news the way they want and maintain gender polarities. The media’s approach needs to change for acknowledging rising woman politicians’ position equal to men in politics and thus, work for confirming equitable media portrayals.
In silico screening of potential inhibitor from Andrographis paniculata constituents against three targets of SARS-CoV-2: Main protease, Spike protein, and Nsp15
Authors: Kongsune Panita , Innok Wansiri , Rungrotmongkol Thanyada
Published: March 2022

The current pandemic of COVID-19 is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has increased the morbidity and mortality rate throughout the world. World Health Organization has declared this COVID-19 outbreak as a health emergency throughout the world. At this time, there are very few drugs against SARS-CoV-2. So, this study aimed to screen 91 Andrographis paniculata against three targets of SARS-CoV-2: main protease, spike protein, and Nsp15 by molecular docking. The calculation result revealed that mostly bioactive compounds from Andrographis paniculata are a good binding affinity with the main   protease than that of Nsp15 and spike protein. The top six compounds and their interactions with the active site were visualized. Among them, 7,8-dimethoxy flavone-5-b-D-glucopyranosyloxy flavone and Stigmasterol compounds from Andrographis paniculata had a superior binding affinity of -11.65 and -11.33 kcal/mol toward the main protease. A detailed understanding of ligand-protein interaction could be helpful in further drug design and development for COVID-19 treatment.
The interrelations between burial orientations and astronomy in the balkan region
Authors: Comșa Alexandra
Published: March 2022

The paper is trying to point out the existence of a possiblecorrelation between the position of the skeletons in the Neolithic time ofRomania and the Balkan region and the Sun. Most of the largecemeteries considered here, with numerous skeletons, were excavatedsome decades ago (in the 50’s and 60’s of the 20th century) so that, theonly instrument employed in the measurements was a simple compass.It means that no precise figures could be given, with regard to theorientation of the individuals under study; this is why some biasescould appear. Even today, we have very few possibilities to determinethe exact position of the skeletons in a necropolis; some of the possiblecauses being also the pressure of the earth upon the bones, which couldsomehow modify their initial position. In certain cases, somedisturbances could be also determined by the landslides, floods orearthquakes, being known, for a long time, that Romania is situated intoa region with high seismic risk. None at the least, the subsequent humanintervenes, plundering for instance, have changed the initial situation.That’s why there are some controversies regarding the issue of theskeletons orientation to the Sun. Some scholars considered it as a truefact (Cantacuzino Gh., Morintz S., 1968), while others were reluctant tothis hypothesis (Bacvarov K., 2002, 260). Yet, in Central and EasternEurope, the mentioned issue is considered to be very topical today(Lichter C., 2001).
Începuturile eneoliticului timpuriu în Transilvania: o abordare bayesiană / The beginning of EarlyEneolithic in Transylvania: a Bayesian approach
Authors: Gligor Mihai
Published: March 2022

The current study aims to present 15 new AMS data, taken from important Transylvanian sites (Alba Iulia-Lumea Nouă, Petrești-Groapa Galbenă and Răhău-Dealul Şipotului). By adding the previously known radiocarbon data, we have modelled them together, using OxCal v4.2.4 Bronk Ramsey (2013). <e %nal goal of the present study is to obtain as precise an image as possible of the absolute chronology from the middle of the 5th millenium BC in Transylvania area.
The Early Upper Paleolithic Settlement of Romaneşti-Dumbrăviţa I, Timiș County
Authors: Szentmiklosi Alexandru , Chu Wei
Published: March 2022

În anul 2016 au fost reluate cercetările arheologice sistematice de la Românești (jud. Timiș, România). Obiectivul acestor cercetări arheologice a fost locuirea aurignaciană din punctul Dumbrăvița I. Săpăturile arheologie s-au desfășurat în cursul lunii octombrie, finalizarea documentației de șantier având loc în cursul lunii februarie 2017. Banatul este una din puținele regiuni din bazinul mijlociu al Dunării unde au fost descoperite situri arheologice în care artefactele de factură aurignaciană sunt descoperite în depuneri succesive. Aceste situri aurignaciene din Banat sunt cele mai apropiate, din punct de vedere cronologic, de resturile fosile ale celui mai vechi om modern descoperit în Europa (Anina-Peștera cu Oase, jud. Caraș-Severin). Situl arheologic de la Românești-Dumbrăvița este cel mai mare și mai bine cercetat dintre aceste situri însă, artefactele și contextul stratigrafic în care acestea au fost descoperite rămân mai puțin înțelese.În cadrul campaniei arheologice din toamna anului 2016 a fost excavată o suprafață de 17 m2, în care au fost deschise carouri de 1 × 1 m. Obiectivul aceste campanii a fost descoperirea de artefacte arheologice în context stratigrafic sigur, context care, punându-se un accent puternic pe analizele geo-arheologice. Acestea ar putea contribui, în mod substanțial, la înțelegerea procesului tafonomic care au avut loc în cadrul acestui sit arheologic.
Monede romane si statut social intr-o necropola de secolele VI-VII. Groapa lui Harastasan,. Noslac jud. Alba / Romania Roman Coins and Social Statute within a Necropolis of the 6th-7th Centuries. Harastasan’s Pit, Noslac – Alba County – Romania
Authors: Găzdac Cristian , Cosma Călin
Published: March 2022

e investigations in the store room of the National History Museum of Transylvania in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, have led to the “re-discovery” of seven Roman coins.eir findspots has raised quite a level of interest as the findspot mentioned on the paper labels was the wellknown early medieval necropolis of the 6th – 7th centuries of Noşlac, Alba County.Despite numerous archaeological reports on this site these coins were never studied. After being restored they proved to be coins of Nero, Vitellius, Hadrianus: Sabina, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius (an ancient fake), Marcus Aurelius: Faustina II, Gordianus III.e analysis of coins within the archaeological context and together with the funerary inventory has proved that all the seven coins come from warriors’ graves. At the same time, it shows that the bronze coins were found in those graves with a poorer inventory than the three silver coins found in one grave with a richer inventory.erefore we deal here with a phenomenon of coin as a sign for social status when the Roman coins are re-used not as an economic function but to build a social memory.
Between the Woods and the Water: The Early Upper Paleolithic from the Romanian Karst
Authors: Doboș Adrian , Chu Wei
Published: March 2022

Romania has thousands of karstic caves in the Carpathian and Dobrudja regions, some of which have yielded important early prehistoric finds including human fossils and cave art. However, despite over a century of exploration and systematic archeological investigations, cave excavations have yet to produce large, well-stratified Pleistocene artifact assemblages that are known in neighboring regions. "is article explores possible reasons for the low number of significant assemblages and discusses the ramifications for the Paleolithic record while making future recommendations for research.
De la Fântâna Paşei de pe lângă Mănăstirea Dervişilor până la Parcul Rozelor. Contribuţii la istoria parcurilor din Timişoara / From the Pacha’s Fountain near the Dervishes’ Monastery to the Park of Roses. Contributions to the History of the Parks in Timişoara
Authors: Kakucs Lajos
Published: March 2022

It is not only in the conscience of the people living in Timişoara, the town located along the Bega, that for more than a century it has been generally known as the town of parks and gardens. Especially during the latest decades there have been more or less documented studies related to the history of more important parks such as the activity of some gardener dynasties: Niemetz, Mühle and Agátsy from Timişoara. The goal of our work is to chronologically present the main stages defining the history of the parks from Timişoara strictly connected to the demands of urban life. Aiming to find a reference to the existence of some parks or gardens around the medieval fortress of the town, we review the secondary information concerning the 14th and 15th centuries and we also analyse the town’s engravings from the 17th century highlighting a noble residence, Adelsitz or Lustschloss.Regarding the first decades of the Habsburg domination, we analyse the archive and cartographic information referring not only to the gardens, which were often smaller, used by the members of the civil and military administration of the province, but also to the citizens‘ summer gardens at the edge of the town. Whether, starting with mid 19th century, marked by the emergence of the first public parks, Coronini and Scudier, the military element was essential in the foundation of modern parks, after the development of some associations such as the „Association of park lovers” from Iosefin and the one supporting the Scudier Park, the town’s citizens started to take care of the supervision and development of green spaces. In the second half of the 19th century we notice the first larger commercial gardens in Timişoara. Their owners, three families, Niemetz, Mühle and Agátsy, have an essential role in the transformation of the town into a town of parks and gardens. Mihai Demetrovici, the new director of the town’s Green Spaces after 1919, together with Árpád Mühle and János Agátsy, became very important in the creation of the Park of Roses from Timişoara, as well as in the publication of a trilingual monthly magazine between 1922 and 1935, Bursa Horticolă Română/ Rumänischen Gartenbörse/ Román Kertészeti Tőzsde/The Romanian Horticultural Stock, an agency of the „Romanian Horticultural Society, Timişoara branch”. The separate chapters present the economic and cultural role of gardens and parks in the life of the town.
The portrait of a sociologist advocate
Authors: Albert Carmen
Published: March 2022

Although Timişoara did not have a University to concentrate an academically elite, there has been an exceptionally intellectuality who was constantly preoccupied to form provincial individuality. One of the most remarkable representative personalities in the Banat was Cornel Grofşorean. " e study deals in the fi rst part about his personality with some biographical details. In the second part there is an analyses of a scientifi cally research manuscript.Born in the 1881 in the village Periam, he was the child of Ioan and Iulia. He graduates primary school in Debeleanca and Covăciţa and secondary in Panciova, Becicherecul Mare, Lugoj and Sibiu. In 1905 he graduated the University form Budapesta and in 1906 the Law Academy in Oradea. In 1907, graduate the Commercial Superior School from Kesmark. In 1909 got the PhD at the Cluj University.Cornel Grofşorean opened a law offi ce in Lugoj, short time after that had been to war in Italy between 1915–1918.At the age of 38, accepted the fi rst public job at Reşiţa, and then he got into the politics, became member of Partidul Poporului ruled by gen. Alexandru Averescu. " e public responsibilities did not stop here. He become mayor of Timişoara two times and then deputy in 1926. After that, he quit political aff aires and never gets back. In 1932 while was the mayor for the second time, he set up with Iosif Nemoianu and Victor Blaşian, Social Institute of Banat-Crişana. " e moment was very important, special guest coming from Bucharest was Dimitrie Gusti. He was not there by chance, but on purpose. " e activity of the new Institute follows the Romanian Social Institute ruled by Dimitrie Gusti. " e pattern of the monographic campaigns based on his concept, used as a pattern of as well. " e specifi c of Banat claims for this pattern to be adapted, Gusti’s scheme being very fl exible. Cornel Grofşorean was at the fi rst chief section, director and at the 1938 president of the Institute. From the beginning, the activity based on public conferences and later on, monographic campaigns. " ese focused on the main problems existing in the region such as lower down the birth rate, loosing identity for the Romanians peasants or the industrial infl uence on peasants. One of the most important moments in the ISBC existence was the participation at the Peace Conference. In 1943 Cornel Grofşorean was contact by Alexandru Marta and Silviu Dragomir, to represents Banat at the Peace Conference doing some reports of the signifi cance aspects. At the second part, the study deals about a scientifi c material made by Cornel Grofşorean called “" e research of Banat village” for an exceptional occasion, which was the World Sociology Congress in Bucharest 1939. " e participation of Social Institute of Banat-Crişana through Cornel Grofşorean at this event means an international recognition of importance and prestige. Unfortunately the study made for this, was never presents because the Second World War started.
The Issue of Regency during King Mihai’s Royal Strike (1945)
Authors: Dudoi Marian-Alin
Published: March 2022

Romania was considered a defeated country in the World War II and was ocuppied by the Red Army, under Armistice, supervised by the Soviet Union, the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.On the 6th of March 1945 the Soviets imposed to King Mihai the loyal Groza Government, found unacceptable by the USA and the UK. Encouraged by those two powers, Mihai dismissed the Government but Groza stayed in power as the King and the opposition could not match the Red Army. Mihai addressed the three powers in the matter and refused any collaboration with the Government, including the signing of Royal Decrees for approving laws made only by the Government, after the 21st of August 1945 marking the beginning of the so-called RoyalStrike, The Government used all sorts of pressure in order that the King should resume his duties and warned him he would be deposed. In September the Government approached the Soviets in order to assume the Royal Prerogative but the Groza Cabinet continued to rule Romania as the only political power neglecting the King.In December, the Soviets and the Romanian Communists that dominated the Cabinet thought about a Regency Council under their control but the Allies’s Moscow Conference proposed Mihai to add two ministers of the opposition. Provided only with the opposition’s help, the King had to accept in January 1946 and ended unsuccessfully the Royal Strike.
Clisura bănățeană (a Dunării) – enclavă iugoslavă nord-dunăreană în anii 1944 – 1947 sau experiment comunist românesc „avant la lettre” / The Banatian Canion (of Danube) – an Yugoslav North-danubian Enclave in the 1944 – 1947 Years or a Romanian communist Experiment “avant la lettre”
Authors: Milin Miodrag , Milin Andrei
Published: March 2022

The article tells about an event from the end of WWII, an intention for the secession of a douzaine of villages from the Romanian North-side of Danube (so-called „Banatian Canion”or „Clisura”) and their integration into Communist Yugoslavia. The authors give their comments to a series of 15 documments originated from Serbian Archives in Belgrade (namely the fund of the Council of Serbian Volunteers in White Church) whitnessing on their plans of separation; and from Archives of Romanian Securitate (CNSAS) in Bucharest, presenting their state criminal plans and work
Situaţia economică şi politică a Banatului in anul 1946, reflectată in paginile cotidianului comunist „Luptătorul Bănăţean” din Timişoara 2/ The economic and political situation of Banat in 1946, reflected in the pages of the Communist daily «Fighter of Banat» in Timişoara
Authors: Narai Eusebiu
Published: March 2022

e year 1946 was economically marked by the continuation of the etatization measures, culminating in taking over the state control over the National Bank of Romania at the end of December. Politically, 1946 was dominated by the prolonged electoral campaign, shaken by violence and abuses, and by the parliamentary elections in November, forged by the Communist Party-controlled government coalition.In 1946, the pages of the Communist daily «Fighter of Banat» in Timişoara (which appeared in the autumn of 1944) re#ect, subjectively, the economic situation of Banat and the attitude of the Banat workers towards the main political events. After November 19, 1946, articles about drought, sabotage, grain collection, illiteracy, economics, economic laws, and so on.On a political level, all articles „traditional proletarians” plot the traditional parties and praise the work of the Communist Party, its „satellites” and „comrades of the road”. After the elections of November 19, 1946, the political articles of the Communist daily focus on two key themes: women’s rights (including religious a$airs – Christmas with ample connections with the situation in Moldova) and the establishment of popular tribunals (advanced proposal by the workers in Arad).In conclusion, Communist propaganda made through the «Fighter of Banat» newspaper tried to be at least as e$ective as the one launched through other Communist Party publications and its political allies in other parts of the country.
Consideratii privind cronologia epocii timpurii a cuprului in estul Bazinului Carpatic (cultura Tiszapolgar) / Regarding the Chronology of the Early Copper Age in the Eastern Carpathian Basin (the Tiszapolgar Culture)
Authors: Diaconescu Dragoș
Published: March 2022

e new AMS dates published from South-Eastern European’s Early Copper Age (e.g. from Varna cemetery and from Tiszapolgár culture sites like Vésztő-Bikeri, Körösladány-Bikeri, Hajdúböszörmény-Ficsori-tó-Dűlő or Uivar) seem to change the existing classical chronological scheme. Checking the validity of this scheme is possible using correspondence analysis (CA). e obtained results show a tri-partite evolution of Tiszapolgár culture from the chronological point of view. e estimated time span (based on a Bayesian approach of the existing AMS data, including new ones from Gorzsa B level) for this archeological culture is between ca. 4600 – 4200 cal BC, more or less two hundred years earlier than it was considered before.
Asupra unor controverse fiscale în Caransebeşul primei jumătăţi a secolului al XVII-lea / On Some Fiscal Controversies Within The First Half Of The 17th Century In Caransebeş
Authors: Boldea Ligia
Published: March 2022

Two of the most representative Romanian noble families in the Banat of Caransebeş and Lugoj (Măcicaş of Tincova and Mâtnic of Ohaba-Mâtnic) came by the middle of the 17th century in the situation to dispute their ownership on some parts of the familial patrimony in front of the princely judgement, as those parts had been exposed to retract and limitation on the fi sc account; the motivation was in both the cases according to a presumptive phenomenon of defectum semins as invoked by the treasury causes attorneys. Those causes were asserted in lawsuits for some years and entailed a whole procedural palette developed in front of the princely judgement chair; fortunately for the historical approach accuracy, almost the entire documentation was preserved, including the final findings that had given the case for the two noble families.
Les importations grecques sur le territoire du Kosovo
Authors: Baraliu Sedat , Muharremi Ilir
Published: March 2022

L’étude Les importations grecques sur le territoire du Kosovo a pour objet toutes les découvertes archéologiques de facture grecque du territoire kosovar. Sur la base des découvertes archéologiques d’objets importés de Grèce connues jusqu’à présent, il sera fourni un aperçu des échanges commerciaux entre le territoire actuel du Kosovo et la Grèce, nous allons également prendre en discussion les routes utilisées pour l’importation de ces marchandises entre ces pays. La différenciation sociale qui est arrivée en Dardanie au début de l’âge de fer a créé la possibilité pour les aristocrates de s’intéresser aux objets de luxe produits en Grèce. Par conséquent, dans ce territoire, on trouve un nombre considérable d’objets apportés de Grèce, ce qui implique également de bonnes relations commerciales entre les deux pays. Tenant compte du fait que le territoire actuel du Kosovo était la partie principale de la Dardanie et que la Dardanie avait un bon emplacement stratégique au carrefour des routes commerciales, ces contacts ont été établis depuis l’âge de bronze. Dans notre article, nous allons présenter d’abord une périodisation des contacts entre les populations grecque et dardanienne, en commençant par l’importation des premiers objets jusqu’à l’invasion romaine de la Dardanie. En outre, il sera spécialement traité de l’influence grecque sur les produits traditionnels de la Dardanie, où l’imitation des formes et des motifs grecs était très présente chez l’artisan Dardanien.
Conceptul de vid in arta modernă şi contemporană / Concept of Void in Modern and Contemporary Art
Authors: Delcea Ana Giulia
Published: March 2022

e Void is a fundamental notion in the tradition of milenary wisdom that dessignates Nothingness, Non-being or those determinations that are opposed to existence. Vacuity or the Void is a central ontological category to many philosophical sistems and spiritual traditions (budism, platonism, early mystical christianity, Hegel’s philosophy). Many physicists including Harold Aspen, Paul Dirac, Shiuji Inomata and omas Bearden have postulated the existance of void as a real energetic "eld. is article o#ers a short description of the traditional chinese painting that was viewed as a philosophy that combines symbols and cosmic elements to express the soul and inner movements of creation. e void in chinese paintings represents the space that is not created, or the space that was not touched by ink, often depicted as clouds, fog, water Fig.1. Artists of the artistic avangard of XX century are included, such as: Kazimir Malevici, Piet Mondrian, Paul Klee, Mark Rothko, Yves Klein, Barnett Newman, contemporary artist Anish Kapoor, Lee Ufan. ey explored new ways, new regions, they found new possibilities to create and express the unseen and the space that is behind existence and sustains it. ese are part of the artists that have created works of art by destroing the object into art, with the purpose to bring closer the art to the inner truth of conscience, reaching to total abstraction the art is absorbed by the life of spirit that animates all creation. ey had the intuition that reality is not what is seems, and it is much more than we are able to perceive, it is mysterious, animated by the vital breaths1, and so the painting becomes a microcosmos that mirrors the macrocosmos.
Blazoane acordate unor familii romanești din Timiș (1534–1636) / Blasons accordes aux quelques familles nobles roumaines de Timiș (1534–1636)
Authors: Szemkovics Laurențiu-Ștefan
Published: March 2022

Cette présentation se propose de répondre à une nécessité impérieuse, à savoir de faire connaître les blasons accordés, entre 1534–1636, par les souverains de l’époque, aux quelques familles ou des personnes roumaines du département Timiș, individuellement ou en groupe, pour des faits d’armes et d’autres mérites dans leur service.Tout d’abord, l’étude comprend l’analyse des composantes des blasons, à savoir l’écu, la chromatique de son champ, les figures héraldiques naturelles et artificielles, ainsi que les éléments extérieurs de l’écu: le heaume, la couronne qui se trouve au-dessus du heaume, le cimier, les lambrequins.Dans la deuxième partie, nous avons décrit les blasons, tenant compte, à chaque fois, de la date, du lieu, de la personne qui accorde le blason, du titulaire, du blasonnement de l’insigne conformément aux normes de la science héraldique, et, selon le cas, des descriptions originales en latin, des reproductions héraldiques, du quota et des références bibliographiques.
Analysis of Operational Efficiency of Wooden Chair Manufacturing Companies in Serbia using DEA
Authors: Lazarević Aleksandra , Glavonjić Branko , Oblak Leon , Kalem Miljan , Čomić Dragan
Published: March 2022

This paper deals with the operational efficiency of companies engaged in the production of wooden chairs using selected statistical and DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) methods. Indicators that typically characterise the supply chain in the production of selected companies were taken as input and output variables for the DEA method. They included three input variables: inventories, material costs and production services costs and one output variable: company’s net profit. The obtained coefficients of correlation pointed to a high degree of correlation between the variables, which justified the performance of an efficiency analysis using the DEA method. The study included 12 companies engaged in the production of wooden chairs. The results of the conducted analyses show that only one company had a relatively satisfactory operational efficiency (efficiency coefficient of 0.83) for the nine-year period. All other companies, especially micro and small enterprises, had unsatisfactorily low operational efficiency. Micro enterprises had the lowest operational efficiency, with an efficiency coefficient of only 0.14. Small enterprises reached the value of 0.3, and large companies 0.67. Medium companies had the most favourable efficiency coefficient of up to 0.83.
Effect of Novel based Postoperative physiotherapy rehabilitation on functional outcome in Malunited supracondylar fracture of femur and proximal tibia fracture following implant removal
Authors: Nawkhare Anjali Vikas , Jawade Swapna , Wadhokar Om C.
Published: March 2022

Supracondylar femur fractures are common fractures that represent a management challenge. Despite consistent fracture patterns and predictable challenges associated with reduction and stabilization, complications, including malunion, nonunion, and implant failure, can occur in patients who undergo treatment for the management of a supracondylar femur fracture. A 25-year male patient reported complaints of pain and difficulty to perform movements of hip joint and weakness in the right leg. On investigations patient was diagnosed as a supracondylar fracture and proximal 1/3rd shaft of femur fracture. Patient was operated with open reduction and internal fixation with interlocking plating.Patient was referred to physiotherapy OPD following implant removal with the findings of malunited fracture with complaints of intense pain in right leg and difficulty while walking , sitting, climbing stairs and sudden pain while lifting the affected leg . Post-operative Rehabilitation protocol was given into 4 phases, 5 days per week for 8 weeks. The key treatment of Rehabilitation protocol was paraffin wax bath, CPM, patellar mobilization along with scar mobilization, Mainland's Mobilization and Hold relax technique of PNF and strengthening exercises. So it is concluded that Novel based Postoperative physiotherapy rehabilitation was effective in malunited supracondylar fracture of femur and proximal tibia fracture following implant removal for reduction of pain and early regain of range of motion, strength and functional activities. Keywords: Supracondylar Fracture, Malunion, Implant Removal, Proximal Tibia Fracture, Physiotherapy Management.
Structural identification through GC mass spectrophotometer and determine anti lithiotic activity of hibiscus rosa sinensis by using ethylene glycol induced method
Authors: Sahu Manoj Kumar , Singh Gurdeep
Published: March 2022

The present study investigated the antiurolithiatic effect of standardized ethanolic extract of Hibiscus rosa sinensis by structural elucidation of the responsible compound for the activity as well as Ethylene glycol model induce calcium oxalate crystal in Albino rats. The chemical structural elucidation of H. rosa sinensis performed by phytochemical study and GC-Mass spectrophotometry. Calcium oxalate urolithiasis was induced in rats in rats by ethylene glycol -ammonium chloride feeding in drinking water. Antiurolithiatic activity of H. rosa sinensis was evaluated in 2 different doses (300,600 mg/kg) in curative and preventive regimen by estimating the histological changes in kidney and biochemical change in urine, serum. Sodium oxalate was used as reference standard drug. Ethylene glycol-ammonium chloride feeding caused an increase in urinary volume, oxalate, total protein, phosphate and uric acid levels along with a decrease in urinary excretion of calcium, magnesium and citrate. Test group -1 and Test group-2 animals treated with H. rosa sinensis decrease the amount of calcium, oxalate, citrate, which is responsible for induce calcium oxalate crystals in significant amount. Histological study revealed minimum damage and a smaller number of calcium oxalate deposits in the kidney of ethylene glycol treated rats. These results indicated that the hibiscus rosa sinensis reduced and prevented the growth of urinary stones. However, the sodium citrate is more effective than the H rosa sinensis (600 mg/kg more effective than hibiscus 300 mg/kg) in the treatment of urolithiasis. Keywords: Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis, Kidney Stone, Sodium Citrate, Ethylene Glycol, Calcium Oxalate.
Inguinal hernia surgeries: intra-thecal buprenorphine vs. transversus abdominis plane block with buprenorphine for post-operative analgesic effectiveness
Authors: Tiwari Santosh Kumar , Srivastav Abhaychandra , Azad Chandrashekhar
Published: March 2022

Background the main aim in the management of post-operative pain is to keep drug doses as low as possible in order to reduce side effects while yet delivering enough analgesia. Aims & objectives to compare the analgesic effectiveness of intra-thecal buprenorphine (ITB) against buprenorphine in TAP block (TAB) for inguinal hernia surgery. Methodology after meeting the inclusion criteria, a prospective randomized experimental research of 188 ASA physical status I and II patients who were scheduled for elective unilateral open hernia surgeries were divided into two categories of 94 each: ITB category and TAB category. Results demographic statistics were comparable across the two categories in this investigation. The TAB category had a longer duration of analgesia (10.34 ± 2.20 hours) than the ITB category (5.26 ± 1.14 hours), which was statistically remarkable (p0.05). The mean number of rescue analgesia doses provided in the first 24 hours was higher in the ITB category (2.26 doses) than in the TAB category (1.84 doses), and this difference was statistically remarkable (p <0> Keywords: Buprenorphine, Transversus Abdominis Plane block, Inguinal hernia.
In-vitro and ex-vivo evaluation of plant sterol in osteoarthritis by CAM Assay
Authors: K Gowri , V Chitra
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study was to evaluate the pharmacological effect of stigmasterol and β-sitosterol using anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic in-vitro and ex-vivo methods. Stigmasterol and β-sitosterol was obtained commercially and the CAM assay was done to determine the anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory effects. The DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS (2, 2'-Azino-Bis-3-Ethylbenzothiazoline-6-Sulfonic Acid) assay was performed for anti-oxidant by in-vitro method. An evaluation of toxicity was determined by the lethality study assessment of Brine Shrimp larvae in which the administration of test (Phytosterols) and standard (NaCl, NaOH) drugs was estimated, by estimating the toxicity of the phytosterols the Chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay was studied for chondrogenesis in correlation to infiltration of inflammatory mediators. The CAM assay shows the anti-arthritic activity and anti-inflammatory activity by mTORC1 signalling pathway and deactivates certain inflammatory mediators thereby increasing cell recovery and joint health. The CAM assay in chick embryo done by using 10 μg and 20μg of each phytosterol respectively. The toxicity LC50 measured at 87.7 μg/ml of phytosterols and 1.99 μg/ml for potassium dichromate (Std). At higher dose of 20 μg/ml the CAM membrane was observed in reducing the inflammation caused in cartilages of synovial joint. From the study, Stigmasterol and β-sitosterol managed the inflammation and an oxidative property plays a significant role in human health care system. Keywords: Osteoarthritis, Stigmasterol, ?-Sitosterol, Inflammation, Anti-Oxidant.
Design and development of fast dissolving liquisolid formulation
Authors: Vaibhav G Bhamare , Ravindra K Kamble
Published: March 2022

Various techniques have been employed for the solubility modification of BCS class II drugs. Out of the recent solubility enhancement techniques, Liquisolid technique based on the work of Spireas et al has explored as method that can supplement drug release. Formulations containing Etodolac were developed by dissolving the drug in a non-volatile solvent and then employing the adsorption absorption principle with a carrier and coated material admixture. The post formulation saturation solubility study has highlighted significant modification in solubility of the drug in comparison to pre solubility modification. The Liquisolid formulation then subjected to direct compression for the development of Fast dissolving tablet formulation using two varying concentrations of Sodium Starch Glycolate. The in vitro - in vivo evaluation of research study concludes adaptability and applicability of fast dissolving liquisolid tablet formulation allowing it to overcome barriers associated with the solubility. The optimized formulation found to unveil dissolution along with diffusion from the dosage form by Fickian mechanism. Keywords: Etodolac, Liquisolid, Carrier material, Coating material Fast dissolving tablet, Superdisintegrant.
Evaluation of flexural strength and surface hardness of heat activated provisional PMMA resin reinforced with nanoparticles-an in vitro study
Authors: Jehan Asmath , Chidambaranathan Ahila Singaravel , Balasubramanium Muthukumar
Published: March 2022

The provisional restorations are subjected to vertical, lateral and horizontal forces during function, hence the mechanical properties of the provisional materials to be taken into account before choosing for clinical use. The objectives of the study were to evaluate and compare the flexural strength and surface hardness of heat polymerized provisional polymethylmethacrylate resin reinforced with 2.5% Zirconia, Titanium or Aluminum oxide nano-particles. According to ISO 10477:2018, die was made in 25 mm x 2 mm x 2mm for flexural strength and wheel die in 15 mm diameter and 1mm thickness for hardness test. A total of 160 samples were fabricated and divided into Groups. I- (samples kept in distilled water for 24 hours after fabrication) and Group. II (samples kept in artificial saliva for 2 weeks after fabrication) and subdivided into Group-a(control), samples reinforced with 2.5% Zirconia nanoparticle (Group b), samples reinforced with 2.5%Titanium oxide nanoparticles (Group c), samples reinforced with 2.5% Aluminum oxide nanoparticles (Group d). The flexural strength was evaluated by three-point bending test and the hardness was evaluated using digital Vickers micro hardness tester. The values were statistically analyzed using one way ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD test at significant level P<0> Keywords: Flexural strength, Heat activated PMMA resin, Provisional restoration, Surface hardness.
Contribution in the scientific production of Peruvian universities against COVID-19
Authors: Gonzalez Avid Roman- , Condori Patricia , Cuentas Natalia I Vargas-
Published: March 2022

Humankind is living more than a year in a COVID-19 pandemic. Faced with this international health emergency situation, scientific research is a tool to combat it. Universities, which must contribute human knowledge, are called upon to do research to combat COVID-19 in different aspects. This work analyses which Peruvian universities have contributed the most to developing projects and publications related to COVID-19. The results show that it is mainly the universities in the capital, Lima, that have won funds from the government to develop projects Keywords: COVID-19, Coronavirus, SARS-Cov2, Scientific Research, Peru, Funding, Research projects.
De beat van het contractenrecht in het auteurscontractenrecht
Authors: Spanjaard J.H.M.
Published: March 2022

De beat van het contractenrecht in het auteurscontractenrecht

Op 17 december 2021 wees de Hoge Raad het arrest Martin Garrix/Spinnin over artikel 25f Aw. Dit artikel maakt onredelijk bezwarende bedingen vernietigbaar en is tekstueel nagenoeg gelijk aan artikel 6:233 onder a BW. In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur het arrest en reflecteert hij op de overeenkomsten en verschillen tussen artikel 25f Aw en artikel 6:233 onder a BW.
Formação continuada de professores
Authors: Rosa Daiane Rohr da , Gerber Doris Helena Schaun
Published: March 2022

No presente artigo, trazemos os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com professores dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental de uma rede privada de ensino em 2011. O foco dessa pesquisa era entender se o jeito do professor aprender interferia no seu jeito de ensinar. Dentre as inúmeras contribuições advindas com a pesquisa selecionamos aquelas que de alguma forma se relacionavam com a formação continuada de professores. Destacamos que o grupo entrevistado não foi diretamente questionado sobre o que é formação continuada por acreditar que os professores já possuíam esse conhecimento. No entanto, surpreendeu-nos a real compreensão do que esse processo significa para eles. Verificamos que a maioria dos professores valoriza e investe na sua formação continuada, mas acredita que a formação mais importante é aquela que ocorre fora da escola, não considerando a formação que a escola oferece como relevante. Assim sendo, se desejamos que os professores valorizem os espaços de formação oportunizados pela e na escola, também nesse ambiente se deve refletir com os professores sobre a importância desse espaço de formação. Por isso, nesse processo, a escola pode contribuir ao estimular momentos de partilha entre professores sobre estudos/leituras realizados e ao desenvolver atividades metacognitivas em que os professores sejam desafiados a tomar consciência dos significados que eles próprios atribuem a seu processo de aprender.
Mal-estar docente e a somatização no mundo do trabalho
Authors: Carvalho Fernanda Antoniolo Hammes de , Fonseca Marcelo Cadaval da
Published: March 2022

A ciência médica tem comprovado que realmente todos os sistemas orgânicos podem ser influenciados por eventos emocionais e que o estresse pode desencadear problemas de saúde. O presente artigo tem como escopo promover uma reflexão acerca da importância da somatização no mundo do trabalho advinda do estresse, em especial na profissão docente. Tomando como referência o entendimento de que somos capazes de autorreorganização e que o conhecimento de nossos estados emocionais contribui para um melhor gerenciamento do comportamento, defende-se a ideia de que esses profissionais, uma vez bem informados e com habilidades socioemocionais aprimoradas, podem colocar em uso seu conhecimento em prol de evitar o mal-estar docente e, por consequência, os processos somatoformes. Nesse sentido, a apresentação desses conhecimentos na formação de professores pode promover a saúde desses futuros profissionais, contribuindo para eliminar ou reduzir os riscos de que os professores venham a adoecer.
Aprendizado de língua estrangeira durante a pré-adolescência e a (des)motivação a partir das contribuições das neurociências
Authors: Konrad Jordana Taís
Published: March 2022

Aprender uma língua estrangeira é indispensável na era da globalização. As questões relativas à motivação dos alunos em situação de aprendizagem da língua estrangeira e o uso de recursos tecnológicos são temas relevantes e merecidos de estudo. Por essa razão, este trabalho tem por objetivos detalhar as características do adolescente, estudar a aprendizagem de língua estrangeira e buscar nas neurociências um embasamento teórico sobre o que ocorre no cérebro nesse período. Através da metodologia denominada grupo focal, refletiu-se, juntamente com alunos de Língua Alemã, o ensino da língua numa escola em São Leopoldo. Conclui-se que a metodologia utilizada pelo professor e a relação dele para com o aluno são fatores que influenciam a motivação desse para com aprendizagem de alemão.
competência do coordenador pedagógico em um conselho de classe
Authors: Richter Josiane , Messa Rosângela Markmann
Published: March 2022

Neste texto, temos como objetivo refletir sobre a competência de um(a) coordenador(a) pedagógico(a) em um conselho de classe. Para tanto, apresentaremos, inicialmente, as suas atribuições (DALBEN, 2004; ORSOLON, 2006; SILVA, 2006); em seguida, discutiremos as noções de competência de Guy Le Boterf (2003) e Yves Schwartz (2007). Os autores apresentam a prescrição da atividade, a singularidade da atividade e o modo único como o profissional gere essa atividade como fatores importantes para haver a competência. Por fim, analisaremos a competência da coordenadora pedagógica de uma escola privada da região sul do país a partir de um excerto de um conselho de classe, mostrando como a gestão do momento foi importante para solucionar o problema instaurado.Coo
Inserção da Música no Ensino Médio através do PIBID
Authors: Renner Paula Karine
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo retratará a prática de educação musical desenvolvida na Escola Estadual de Educação Básica Professor Mathias Schütz em Ivoti pela acadêmica do curso de Licenciatura em Música do Instituto Superior de Ivoti, atuando como bolsista do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência – PIBID. O artigo apresentará alguns desafios enfrentados pelos professores e alunos, assim como conquistas obtidas no decorrer do processo de musicalização. Também serão apresentados depoimentos dos alunos, destacando o olhar do educando e a importância e troca de conhecimentos que a prática musical proporciona tanto para os professores como para os alunos.
Relações afetivas, aprendizagem significativa!
Authors: Freitas Diego Santana de
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo objetiva discutir e refletir sobre as relações afetivas entre docente(s) e discente(s), tendo como base as perspectiva de Freire e Maturana, relacionando-as com as experiências de alunos que participam do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação a Docência (PIBID) em uma escola de Ensino Fundamental no município de Ivoti. Essas discursões e reflexões serão abordadas a partir de questões relacionadas às relações interpessoais entre professor/es e aluno/s; como suas emoções interferem no desenvolvimento de aprendizagem dos educandos. Partindo do pressuposto de que o jeito de ensinar interfere na forma de aprender, é feita também uma análise sobre a importância da dialogicidade, sensibilidade e respeito; tolerância e intolerância na arte de educar, a fim de discutir a importância de uma educação afetiva para o desenvolvimento cognitivo do aluno.
Arranjos para contrabaixo acústico e violão
Authors: Carraro Ghadyego
Published: March 2022

O artigo em questão expõe uma reflexão sobre o uso de arranjos musicais para contrabaixo acústico e violão com fins pedagógicos e de aumento de repertório musical em câmara. Nesse sentido, discutem-se recursos idiomáticos característicos desses instrumentos no ambiente da música popular brasileira. A metodologia baseou-se na seleção de recursos combináveis entre ambos os instrumentos, seguida de análise da aplicação desses recursos em arranjos. Demonstraram-se algumas possibilidades positivas de aplicação de arranjos através da combinação de recursos idiomáticos do contrabaixo acústico e violão, resultando em maior oferta de repertório e material pedagógico com ênfase na música popular brasileira.