bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Industrialisasi Hubungan Dengan Sektor Pertanian di Wilayah Sidoarjo
Authors: Angga Dwi Permadi  , Durratul Hikmah Fatus Solikhah  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: May 2023

The industrialization strategy exists to respond to challenges that are in line with Indonesia's vision of becoming a sovereign, developed, just and prosperous country. Changes in a country's economy are interpreted as a process of structural transformation. Structural changes in the modern economy include changes in agricultural to non-agricultural activities, from industry to services, changes in the scale of productive units, and changes from individual companies to legal entities, as well as changes in the working status of workers. Analyzing the data in this study is a descriptive research method. The sources used come from literature collected through websites, journals, Central Statistics Agency various relevant sources. In the agricultural industry, it is very important to identify value-added activities that will support the necessary investments through research in the aspects of marketing and processing, application of biotechnology, design and restructuring of distribution systems.
Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitaplarında Vergi Okuryazarlığının İncelenmesi
Authors: YALÇIN Ali , SAĞLAMGÖNCÜ Ahmet
Published: May 2023

Vergi okuryazarlığı, finansal okuryazarlığın boyutlarından biri olarak sosyal bilgiler dersinin kapsamına girmektedir. Vergi okuryazarı bireyler, vergi bilincine sahip olup verginin bir ülkenin gelişmesindeki önemini bilmektedir. Bu nedenle gelişmiş ülkeler, kendi vatandaşlarından etkili birer vergi okuryazarı olmalarını istemektedir. Öğrencilerin vergi okuryazarı bireyler olarak yetişmelerini amaçlayan derslerden biri de Sosyal Bilgilerdir. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı sosyal bilgiler ders kitaplarında vergi okuryazarlığının incelenmesidir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen ders kitapları, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından onaylanan ve 2018-2022 yılları arasında okullarda kullanılan Sosyal Bilgiler 4, 5, 6 ve 7. sınıf ders kitaplarıdır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre Sosyal Bilgiler 6. sınıf ders kitabında vergi isminin geçtiği bir tane kazanım bulunmaktadır. Sosyal Bilgiler 4, 5 ve 6. sınıfta vergi belgesi ile vergi bilincine yönelik kavramlar; 7. sınıf ders kitabında ise tarihsel vergi kavramları ön plandadır. Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarında (4-7) vergi okuryazarlığı kapsamında bulunan konuların finansal okuryazarlık içerikleri ile doğrudan bağlantılı olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca araştırmada incelenen tüm Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarında vergi okuryazarlığı kapsamında yer alan görsellerin geliştirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
Qualidade do serviço percebida pelo cliente em ambiente B2B: no segmento da agroindústria do açaí
Authors: Gomes Sérgio Castro , Da Silva Tiago André , Araujo Dinaldo do Nascimento , Martins Cinthya Meireles
Published: May 2023

A área temática do estudo é sobre a qualidade de serviço no ambiente Business to Business, onde buscou-se as percepções de qualidade do serviço dos clientes de uma determinada indústria processadora do fruto Açaí, localizada no Estado do Pará, na cidade de Castanhal. A abordagem da pesquisa é quantitativa, onde foi aplicado um Survey, considerando uma amostra de 100 clientes da empresa. O modelo de qualidade de serviço foi o INDSERV, que foi o mais apropriado para um ambiente Business to Business, e posteriormente aplicado a análise fatorial confirmatória, com o objetivo de testar a aderência dos constructos do modelo proposto com o modelo real encontrado dos clientes e empresa selecionados. Como principais resultados, têm-se uma alta percepção de qualidade dos serviços por parte dos clientes da empresa pesquisada, embora exista uma baixa aderência dos constructos quando feita a análise de validade e confiabilidade do modelo encontrado com o modelo proposto INDSERV.
VẬN DỤNG KỸ THUẬT LEGATO TRONG DẠY HÁT CÁC TÁC PHẨM VIỆT NAM VÀ NƯỚC NGOÀI TIÊU BIỂU
Authors: Lê Mai Ly
Published: May 2023

Legato (kỹ thuật hát liền giọng) là kiểu hát liền tiếng, cách hát chuyển tiếp liên tục, đều đặn từ âm nọ sang âm kia để tạo nên sự mượt mà, tinh tế của giọng hát. Legato là kỹ thuật cơ bản được sử dụng đầu tiên trong thanh nhạc khi áp dụng hát các ca khúc Việt Nam cũng như tác phẩm nước ngoài. Bài viết giới thiệu vận dụng kỹ thuật legato cho một số tác phẩm tiêu biểu của Việt Nam và nước ngoài để từ đó sinh viên học thanh nhạc có thể áp dụng trong khi thực hành hát cũng như biết vận dụng sáng tạo trong các tác phẩm thể hiện.
CÁC DẠNG ĐIỆU THỨC TRONG ÂM NHẠC CHÈO CHẢI XỨ THANH
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Thành
Published: May 2023

Chèo Chải là tên gọi của một loại hình diễn xướng dân gian xứ Thanh, có nguồn gốc xuất xứ từ tín ngưỡng thờ thần Thành hoàng làng. Hệ thống chèo Chải xứ Thanh đa dạng, phong phú, tuy nhiên bài viết chỉ giới thiệu khát quát về hệ thống chèo Chải vùng Đông Sơn và Vĩnh Lộc ở Thanh Hóa, từ đó tổng hợp một số các dạng thang âm, điệu thức được sử dụng thường xuyên trong hệ thống bài bản, làn điệu có trong chèo Chải.
Feasibility study of amperometric and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance measurements for in situ state of charge monitoring in vanadium flow batteries
Authors: Weidlich Claudia , Lulay Felix , Wieland Matthias
Published: May 2023

For an efficient flow battery operation, knowledge of the state of charge of the battery is essential. Monitoring the state of charge of both half cells is advantageous concerning a timely detection of crossover processes. We present the first results for amperometric and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance measurements in a vanadium flow battery test setup. By validating with half cell potential measurements as well as ex situ titration we investigate the applicability of both electrochemical methods for an in situ half cell state of charge monitoring.
Awareness Among Dentists Regarding the Role of Physical Therapy in Treating Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: a Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Hussein Hisham M. , Alajmi Razan M. , Alharbi Raniya F. , Al-shammari Mona S. , Albrak Rawabi R. , Alrashidi Najd S.
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Physical therapy has an obvious role in the treatment of variable musculoskeletal disorders affecting the temporomandibular joint. Yet, many dentists are still unaware of this.Objectives: To assess the awareness of dentists in Hail City regarding the role of physical therapy in treating musculoskeletal problems of the temporomandibular joint.Material and Methods: A total of 82 dentists with different levels of experience were screened through the questionnaire to assess their awareness of the role of the physical therapy in treating temporomandibular joint disorders. Data collection was performed through an online questionnaire and onsite visits to private and governmental facilities providing dentistry services in Hail City, Saudi Arabia.Results: At the time of the study, 13.4% of the participants referred their patients to physical therapy. Among the subjects, 58.5% demonstrated lack of awareness regarding the role of physical therapy. By the end of the study, approximately 60% of the participants were willing to refer their patients to receive physical therapy services.Conclusions: Dentists in Hail city have a low level of awareness regarding the role of physical therapy in treating temporomandibular joint disorders. Research on the awareness of health professionals could be beneficial in improving their understanding of the role of physical therapy in treating different health problems.
SAÚDE DO IDOSO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: De Oliveira Natállia Letícia Novaes , Matos Aurindo Henrique Costa
Published: May 2023

A saúde do idoso apresenta uma serie de necessidades especificas que devem ser atendidas pelos serviços de saúde, atenção primária é o primeiro nível de atendimento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), e é responsável por garantir o acesso universal, integral e equânime à saúde. Objetivo: objetivo analisar dados nacionais retirados da literatura científica sobre saúde do idoso na atenção primária à saúde entre os anos 2015 a 2023. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Resultados e discussão: Para a seleção, 15 artigos científicos foram inclusos na revisão. Os estudos mostraram um aumento da expectativa de vida, a população está envelhecendo, ter qualidade de vida é ter saúde. As populações idosas são mais suscetíveis a doenças crônicas, por isso é fundamental que haja ações de promoção, prevenção, diagnósticos, tratamento e reabilitação voltadas para as necessidades desse grupo etário.  Considerações finais: Portanto, atenção básica de saúde é a porta de entrada do idoso para garantir a qualidade de vida e bem-estar.
Raudlista røyndom og sakpoesiens dobbeltfunksjon
Authors: Ims Margit
Published: May 2023

Denne artikkelen set søkjelys på ei sak som pregar samtidspoesien med ein analyse av Hva var det hun sa? (2014) av Agnar Lirhus (tekstforfattar) og Rune Markhus (illustratør). Det illustrerte langdiktet byggjer på Alfabet (1981) av Inger Christensen og reflekterer over naturtap og klimautfordringar. Litteratur som tematiserer menneskets rolle i global oppvarming og tap av biologisk mangfald er definert som klimalitteratur og økopoesi. Teoretiske perspektiv som økokritikk har dukka opp i takt med medvit om at naturen er truga. Hva var det hun sa? ramsar opp nemningar på ei rekkje artar som er klassifiserte som raudlista. Denne artikkelen utforskar forholdet mellom sak og poesi gjennom undersøking av dynamikken mellom saklege og poetiske register og samspelet mellom verbaltekst og bilete i verket. Overordna reflekterer artikkelen også over kva erkjenningsmessige moglegheiter poesien har i møte med saker som klimaendringar og artstap.
Digtet som kendsgerningsfelt og påvirkningsform
Authors: Skyum-Nielsen Erik
Published: May 2023

Artikkelen handler om dikterne Thorkild Bjørnvig og Knud Sørensen og om den "sagpoetiske boom" de forårsaket i dansk litteratur.
LEGAL REMEDIES OF THE INVESTMENT ALERT TASK FORCE IN COUNTERING FICTITIOUS INVESTMENTS
Authors: Maryano
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine how to protect investors from illegal investment crimes. So that the public can be educated. This research uses a normative juridical approach method. The result is that the mode of fraud under the guise of illegal investment still occurs frequently, although with the formation of the Investigation Alert Task Force the fraud still occurs although it is not as lively as it used to be. Especially after the emergence of cases of artists who were caught for illegal investments. The resilience of Indonesia's economic conditions, especially when hit by the pandemic but still quite strong, is still quite strong, especially positive growth is still occurring in this country. Practically this is the goal of investors. Plus based on the data, the new middle class continues to crawl up. Apparently, this has contributed to increasing the occurrence of crime in the investment sector. Investment is very important for the economic development of a country. A country will find it difficult to develop if there is no investment to support its process. Investment can also be called investing money or capital, which aims to get a profit. An investment is the obligation to inject funds in an asset for a certain period of time in the future. Crime in the investment sector gives rise to fictitious investments that are widely offered to the public by illegal investment companies. People who actively invest are sometimes less vigilant and clear in making investment choices. The rampant incidence of fraud under the guise of illegal investment has made the state present, one of which is the establishment of the Investment Alert Task Force. Through library research and normative descriptive qualitative methods, the author wants to dive into the extent to which the task force commanded by the FSA will become a stronghold for investors.
DEEP SIGNATURE FORGERY ANALYSIS MAKING OF LAND SALE DEED
Authors: Atika Benazir Lahaya  , Shamsuddin Muchtar  , Muhammad Ilham Arisaputra
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyzeWhat is the cause of forgery of signatures carried out by the client in the sale and purchase deed made by the Land Deed Making Officer.The research method used in this study is normative research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This study uses primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. The collection of legal materials was carried out through library research and interviews and then analyzed prescriptively. The results of the study show that the cause of signature forgery in the sale and purchase deed made by the Land Deed Official is sourced from factors originating from the parties, factors originating from PPAT employees, and factors originating from the PPAT itself.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL DEVELOPMENT IN CORRECTION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Mujaddidah Jihan Annisa , Said Karim  , Syamsuddin Muchtar
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of prisoner coaching in Class IIB Polewali Mandar Penitentiary and to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of prisoner coaching in Class IIB Polewali Mandar Penitentiary. This research is empirical research. The data sources used consist of primary data, namely data from informants at Class IIB Polewali Mandar Penitentiary. Secondary data, namely data obtained from books, the internet, and related legislation. Data collection techniques are by interviews and direct observation. All of these data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that (1) the implementation of convict coaching in Class IIB Polewali Mandar Penitentiary has been carried out quite well personality development and independence development. Personality development includes fostering religious awareness, fostering awareness of the nation and state, fostering intellectual abilities, fostering legal awareness and skills. While fostering self-sufficiency includes bread making, carpentry, electric welding, hydroponics, barbershop, paving blocks, handicrafts from sticks, laying hens, fisheries, goat farming, sewing, workshops, agriculture, and laundry. (2) The factors that influence the implementation of convict coaching at the Polewali Mandar Class IIB Penitentiary include legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities or facilities, community factors, and cultural factors, each of which has an interrelated role so that the implementation run optimally.
PROVISION OF CREDIT FACILITIES TO SUBSIDIARIES BY THE PARENT COMPANY IN VENTURE CAPITAL COMPANIES
Authors: Nareswari Anindhya
Published: May 2023

The Governmentin developing and improving companies in BUMN by establishing several stategies, one of which is in the form of a BUMN Holding Company which has a strategy in a corporation, in which companies in the context of BUMN Holding are engagend in the same business activities, under one holding company that oversees the companies. Through a holding company is considered to provide more economic benefits compared to a single company. The parent company's business activities will usually determine the type of business license that must be fulfilled by the parent company. One of the BUMN holding companies that becomes a financing institution in increasing added value in a sustainable manner for Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises and Cooperatives (UMKMK) which is based on the principles of good corporate governance (GCG) or good corporate governance. The method of research is normative legal research. Result of the research is during the Covid-19 pandemic, of course, extra funds were needed to meet the company's finances where subsudiaries experienced delays in making loans due to the Covid -19 pandemic, so subsidiaries needed to borrow funds from the holding company.
PROBLEMATICS OF THE OVERSIGHT OF THE CODE OF CONDUCT AND THE CODE OF JUDGMENT BETWEEN THE JUDICIAL COMMISSION AND THE SUPREME COURT
Authors: Kotijah Siti , Muhammad Rizki An Noor  , Ine Ventyrina  , Poppilea Erwinta
Published: May 2023

The research objective is to capture the joint examination mechanism which is the control between the Judicial Commission and the Supreme Court. This research uses a doctrinal approach which is based on the existence of a problem that is examined in the laws and regulations, the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct of Judges, the problems of monitoring the Code of Ethics and the Code of Conduct of Judges in the context of the current joint examination, it is necessary to remove them, as concrete steps taken to improve a supervisory system for the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct for Judges in the future. Ius the contituendum of supervision between KY and MA as a new formulation of the KY Bill. This method uses a doctrinal (normative) approach because it has a research target in the form of a set of norms. Approach in statutory research, and concept approach. The result is legal implications of the presence of joint examinations in the supervision of the Code of Ethics and the Code of Conduct of Judges between the Judicial Commission and the Supreme Court.
A Study of the TikTok Business and Communication Model, Including Its Prospects and Constraints on Youth
Authors: Sun Xinyi
Published: May 2023

With the rapid development of information technology and the emergence of various digital media platforms, TikTok has gradually become known and appreciated by the public. This study aims to investigate and analyze the collective activities of young users on the TikTok platform, focusing on their profiles, TikTok’s Dissemination Model, and business models. The popularity of TikTok among the youth, especially teenagers, has made it an important platform for them to participate in cultural activities and establish their online presence. By examining existing social science research and utilizing data from TikTok, this study seeks to understand how young users engage with the platform and the role it plays in shaping their activities. Additionally, the study will explore the potential of TikTok as well as the challenges it currently faces in facilitating youth practices.
Measurement Of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB): Transformational Leadership Style, Organizational Culture And Work Motivation
Authors: Widowati Retno , Ismail Dingot Hamonangan , Hermawan Eric
Published: May 2023

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is proven to have a significant effect on organizational performance and productivity. Because of that there is a lot of research on OCB including what variables contribute to the development of OCB. This study focuses on 3 variables that influence OCB. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature study approach where the results show that there is an influence of Transformative Leadership Style, Organizational Culture and Work Motivation on OCB.
Saliva as a Diagnostic Tool in Forensic Odontology: Scope and Methods
Authors: Chinnamurthy Bhargavi , Jyothirmai Koneru , Reddy Reddy Sudhakara , Ramesh Tatapudi , Babu B. Ananda , Darna Geetanjali
Published: May 2023

Human body fluids such as blood and saliva are the most common sources of biological trace material found at a crime scene. Over the last decade or so there has been a growing interest in saliva and its use as a tool in forensic odontology as an alternative to blood or urine. The added advantage of its noninvasive method of collection even by individuals with limited training, makes saliva a popular fluid for forensic analysis. Saliva is mainly looked for in cases of drug abuse, sexual assault, and in cases involving animal or human bites. This oral fluid has an immense role in linking of suspects or victims to a crime scene, as well as in establishing the identity of unknown individuals. This review details about the various application of saliva in the field of forensic odontology such as age, gender and blood group determination, drug, cigarette consumption detection to the storage of saliva samples for future references.
Righteousness with the offender in the Holy Qur’an (Priorities - Foundations)
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Quran and Tafsir || College of Education & Applied Sciences and Arts || Amran University || Yemen E-  d.shabi611@gmail.com || TE: 0096774658513, Mousa Ahmed Al-shabi Abdulmajeed
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The aim of the research is to clarify the priorities and foundations of righteousness with the offender in the Holy Qur’an in terms of; The Qur’anic premises that show the necessity of good dealing and connection with the violator, and highlighting applied models of the legal rulings stipulated in the Qur’an as a positive indicator for dealing with the violator within the framework of the Qur’anic righteousness methodology. The research is from an introduction and three topics. The first dealt with: the uses of the Holy Qur’an for the meanings of righteousness and the words close to it. The second: the priorities of the field of righteousness in the Holy Quran. It included three demands for fields of righteousness; 1- In the field of faith 2- In dealings and acts of worship 3- In noble morals, and the third topic dealt with: The foundations of righteousness with the opponent in the Qur’an. For the results, the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals. The most important of which are: the need for interpretation research to give priority to the methodology of objective interpretation as a basic reference in solving the problems of the modern era, as the Holy Qur’an contained the inclusive values that bring people together as an entry point for guidance and guidance; Through bridges of social communication, cooperation and harmony instead of rivalry and strife, with the necessity of coexistence and kindness to the violator in case of disagreement with invocation to the legal controls approved by the Holy Qur’an, the purified Sunnah and rational postulates. الملخص: هدف البحث إلى بيان أولويات وأسس البر مع المخالف في القرآن الكريم من حيث؛ المنطلقات القرآنية التي تبين ضرورة حسن التعامل والصلة مع المخالف وإبراز نماذج تطبيقية من الأحكام الشرعية التي نص عليها القرآن كمؤشر إيجابي للتعامل مع المخالف في إطار منهجية البر القرآنية، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي والمتناسب مع منهجية التفسير الموضوعي، مستعينا بمصادر ومراجع أمهات التفسير المعتبرة، وتكون البحث من مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث؛ تناول الأول: استعمالات القرآن الكريم لمعاني البر والألفاظ المقاربة له. والثاني: أولويات مجال البر في القرآن الكريم. وتضمن ثلاثة مطالب لمجالات البر؛ 1-في مجال الإيمان 2- في المعاملات والعبادات 3- في مكارم الأخلاق، وتناول المبحث الثالث: أسس البر مع المخالف في القرآن، وتضمن مطلبين: 1- تأصيل القرآن لمبدأ التنوع والاختلاف في الذات الإنسانية، 2- تكريم الله تعالى للإنسان ابتداء، واستنادا للنتائج قدم الباحث جملة من التوصيات والمقترحات؛ أهمها: ضرورة تغليب بحوث التفسير لمنهجية التفسير الموضوعي كمرجعية أساس في حل مشاكل العصر الحديث، حيث أن القرآن الكريم احتوى على القيم الجامعة فيما يقرب بين البشر كمدخل للهداية والرشاد؛ عبر جسور التواصل الاجتماعي والتعاون والوئام بدلا من التناحر والخصام، مع ضرورة التعايش والبر بالمخالف في حالة الاختلاف مع الاحتكام إلى الضوابط الشرعية التي يقرها القرآن الكريم والسنة المطهرة والمسلمات العقلية.
Päätoimittajilta
Authors: Mauranen Anna , Nieminen Risto
Published: May 2023

AASF:n toinen numero tarjoaa mielenkiintoisen kokoelman kirjoituksia eri tieteenaloilta. Monessa artikkelissa tarkastellaan tieteellisen tiedon kehitystä eri aikaskaaloilla ja sitä, miten tutkimustiedon ja yhteiskunnan kehityslinjat ovat kietoutuneet toisiinsa.
Quantum-Chemical Approach to Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Paramagnetic Systems
Authors: Vaara Juha
Published: May 2023

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a central method for investigating the microscopic structure and dynamics of molecules and materials, with numerous applications in science, technology, and medicine. Computational modelling is indispensable in NMR research due to the indirect nature of NMR information and the rich physical phenomenology behind its observables. While NMR is conventionally used to study diamagnetic systems, paramagnetic NMR (pNMR) of electronically open-shell systems is rapidly gaining importance. This inaugural article concerns the methodology and application of computational molecular science to the observables pNMR, including current challenges and outlook for the future.
Miten edustuksellinen demokratiamme on muuttumassa? Digitaalisen käsitehistorian näkökulma
Authors: Ihalainen Pasi
Published: May 2023

Recent concerns about representative democracy being in crisis should be related to longer-term histories of ‘representation’ and ‘democracy’. Conceptual history analyses diachronic change and synchronic contestability of such key terms. Digital history can help understand evolvement in tensions over popular representation and representatives' changing perceptions on their parliamentary role. N-gram analyses and visualizations of relative word frequencies reveal long-term patterns and justify selections for qualitative analysis. Contextualising close reading shows how representative democracy has been increasingly complemented with participatory and direct democracy in the UK parliament, for instance, since the 2000s. These observations lead to questions on parallel developments in other European countries.
Apego materno en la infancia y el desarrollo de codependencia en la vida adulta en mujeres de 18 a 60 años de la Ciudad de Guatemala
Authors: Villatoro Gaitán Stefany Dulce Amely
Published: May 2023

Método: estudio de tipo cuantitativo correlacional, que mide la proporción de relación entre las variables sometidas a evaluación en dicho estudio; empleando dos pruebas específicas, elaboradas en contexto mexicano con similitudes en el contexto sociocultural guatemalteco. Las pruebas fueron VINCULATEST y el I-COD. El presente estudio tomó en cuenta muestra de tipo selectiva e intencional, seleccionada y escogida con una convocatoria directa y referencial. En cuanto al tiempo de aplicación del estudio fue equivalente a un periodo no mayor a 60 días. La característica de la muestra para el referido estudio incluye un grupo selectivo de 33 mujeres mayores de edad, situadas en un tiempo mayor a dos años en una relación pareja, que a su vez formaban parte de un grupo de auto ayuda o bien conforman parte poblacional de un centro profesional de atención psicológica. Resultados: El 67% (22 personas) de la muestra obtuvo resultados que indican que la codependencia desarrollada se considera como “positiva”, es decir es una forma de vinculación culturalmente propia de las mujeres se identifican e interesan por una conexión afectiva, que no las compromete del todo a que su pareja sentimental sea el papel central en su vida. Y el 33% de la población (11 personas), sugiere que es importante que las participantes busquen o sean orientadas a un futuro tratamiento de intervención. Conclusión: la investigación arrojó resultados que sugieren que el índice de correlación fue positiva, dando como resultado un nivel medio-alto para las dos variables estudiadas.
Proibido vender e comprar: o caso da remoção das feiras livres na Praça da Liberdade, em Belo Horizonte
Authors: Veloso Clarissa dos Santos
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como as feiras livres realizadas na Praça da Liberdade entre 1969 e 1991 passaram a ser vistas como um problema público, que demandou ação estatal de realocação desses eventos pela administração municipal de Belo Horizonte. Analiso como foram construídas narrativas a respeito das feiras-problema pelos agentes envolvidos: mídia, academia, poder público, feirantes e frequentadores. Utilizo como fontes de dados matérias jornalísticas e trabalhos acadêmicos e literários sobre Praça. A análise dos discursos sobre as feiras revela que elas foram condenadas como apropriação que depredava patrimônio natural e arquitetônico. A mídia teve papel principal na publicização do problema. Em suas construções argumentativas, mídia, poder público e intelectuais atuaram como empreendedores morais enquadrando o comércio das feiras e seus consumidores como uma apropriação inconciliável com espaços públicos de valor patrimonial e de poder como a Praça da Liberdade.
Interdisciplinaridade na “imaginação musical” de um historiador
Authors: Reis Aaron
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo consiste em uma resenha do livro “Interdisciplinaridade na História e em outros campos do saber” de José D’Assunção Barros. O autor disserta sobre a importância da interdisciplinaridade, uma vez que, assimilando novos modos de ver o mundo, os alunos aprendem sobre os conteúdos e desenvolvem um senso crítico maior. No primeiro capítulo, Barros destaca a necessidade de reflexão sobre o termo disciplina, apresentando a interdisciplinaridade para o leitor. No segundo capítulo, Barros retoma e aprofunda suas considerações acerca da ideia de “disciplina”. No terceiro, é introduzido ao leitor o conceito de pontes interdisciplinares, que podem sinalizar a geração de novas disciplinas. Nos capítulos quatro e cinco, Barros analisa a interdisciplinaridade nos campos da História e da Música.
Lutas dos trabalhadores do sindicato dos metalúrgicos no Sul Catarinense (1960-2016)
Authors: Martins Fernando Debrida , Zanelatto João Henrique
Published: May 2023

A indústria metalúrgica no sul catarinense teve seu processo de crescimento a partir da década de 1950, contexto de diversificação da economia regional, que até aquele momento estava centrada na exploração do carvão mineral. Com a expansão da indústria metalúrgica, cresceu a necessidade de força de trabalho. Foi nesse contexto que, em 1965, foi fundado o Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Metalúrgicos de Criciúma e Região – SINMETAL. As fontes principais para a produção do artigo foram os jornais, em especial o informativo “Zé Ferreiro”, jornal produzido pelo Sindicato.  Assim, o artigo aborda sobre a trajetória do Sindicato dos Trabalhadores das indústrias metalúrgicas, mecânicas e de material elétrico de Criciúma e Região, com ênfase nas principais demandas da luta dos trabalhadores no Sindicato em diferentes temporalidades e contextos.
Awareness and Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C in Rural Areas of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Sohail Aqsa
Published: May 2023

To evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of participating entities toward hepatitis B and C to know about prevalence, literacy rate, and socioeconomic status of community people. A baseline survey was conducted to study the awareness, knowledge, and screening in a randomly selected population in different communities. Among common people of age above 16 years, a survey was conducted by filling out data collection forms for 560 individuals according to the plan of work designed. From the data collected, results were keenly analyzed, organized, and arranged in the form of tables for the comparison between the observed awareness about the disease and its screening. The prevalence of hepatitis B was found to be 18 (3.2%), hepatitis C 104 (18.6%), and both positive 17 (3%). It showed the high prevalence of hepatitis C. Out of 560 participants, 275 people (49.1%) knew the term hepatitis. Two hundred twenty-two (39.6%) participants did not know about the signs and symptoms of hepatitis. The descriptive statistics showed that 451 (80.5%) did not know the availability of vaccination against hepatitis B. Three hundred and thirty-six (60%) respondents strongly agreed that hepatitis can cause death. Out of 560 participants, 322 people (57.5%) strongly agreed that blood transfusion from hepatitis patients is the cause of hepatitis. Three hundred and seventy-three (66.6%) participants said that they use filtered plant water. In addition, 480 participants (85.7%) never vaccinated themselves. Chi-square test result (p = 0.004) showed a significant relation in the practice of male and female participants of study. A significant value of chi-square in practice domain of KAP was seen in educational qualification (p = 0.021) with undergraduates having better practice among all other levels of qualification. Current study concluded that people are unaware of the causes, prevention, and treatment of hepatitis B and C. People who are with positive signs and symptoms of hepatitis are reluctant to its long-term treatment. Government must arrange awareness campaigns and screening camps in communities to educate people about the importance of prevention and treatment of the disease.
“With Great Power Comes Great Impressionability”: A Study of the Relation between Stereotypes and Superheroes
Authors: C. Van Vleet Samuel , Moore Everrett , Akibar Alvin , Osborne Azlynn , Flores Niemann Yolanda
Published: May 2023

The present multimethod research examines different stereotypes about race and ethnicity via a comic book superhero lens. This study focuses on the ascription of traits to a superhero figure developed specifically for this research, examining differences in trait ascription based on the race and sexual orientation of the hero. A diverse sample of participants (N = 371) were presented random drawings of either White, African American, Hispanic, Middle Eastern, Asian, or Native American superhero images and asked questions about their perceptions of the hero’s traits, character role (hero, villain, and sidekick), powers, and socio-economic status. Additionally, hero sexual orientation was manipulated (Heterosexual × Gay), bringing 12 conditions of hero identity that were randomly assigned to participants in a 6 (Race: White × Black × Latinx × Asian × Arab × Native American) × 2 (Sexual Orientation: Heterosexual × Gay) cross-sectional design. Results indicated that participants ascribed certain traits differently based on the race of the hero as well as how race and sexuality of the hero interacted. Additionally, results supported the use of original, fictional images as a means of examining participant perceptions of race and sexuality. These empirical findings can be helpful in the creation and real-world adaptations of comic book superhero media and understanding effects of comic media on the development and dissemination of stereotypes.
Entrepreneurial Intention, Life Satisfaction, and Impulsivity in University Students
Authors: de María Arredondo Perez Azucena , Verónica Morales Palma Sheyla
Published: May 2023

The study sought to determine the relationship between entrepreneurial intention, life satisfaction, and impulsivity of students at an university in Cusco. The stratified sample consisted of 150 students from the professional career in Management and Psychology. There were considered in the study the entrepreneurial intention subscale, the life satisfaction scale, and the Dickman impulsivity inventory. There was found a relationship between entrepreneurial intention and impulsivity (p = .044), so impulsivity would play an important role in entrepreneurship. Likewise, a significant difference was found between Psychology and Management students regarding their entrepreneurial intention, so there is a greater intention of entrepreneurship among Management students.
How e-Health Has Influenced Patient Care and Medical Education: Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rai Ankit , Giri Goswami Aakansha , K. Seenivasagam Rajkumar , Das Asish , Huda Farhanul , Basu Somprakas
Published: May 2023

The concept of e-Health involves the application of information and communication technologies from off-site locations to various domains of healthcare ranging from patient care, public health, and administration to health education. It refers to health informatics, telemedicine, electronic health records, and clinical decision support systems. The e-health initiatives aim to improve health outcomes in terms of quality, access, affordability, and efficient monitoring. The application of e-health interventions has particularly expanded in recent times because of the restrictions imposed by the pandemic. It has been proven to be nearly as effective as in-person care along with high patient and provider satisfaction and at decreased costs. We present our experience from the use of various e-health interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic along with a review of related literature. This ranged from Internet-based services, interactive TV or Polycom’s, kiosks, online monitoring of patient’s vital signs, and remote consultations with experts. Our success and experience with various e-health interventions during the pandemic allow us to provide a more hybrid form of healthcare in the future both for patient care and medical education and training.
Battery-Assisted PV-Pumping System
Authors: Alaa Mahfouz Ahmed
Published: May 2023

Photovoltaic (PV) water pumping systems convert solar radiation into electricity via PV panels to feed and drive electric pumps. The electrical energy is produced in DC form and must be adopted and then converted into alternating current by employing inverters. Batteries are used to store energy and to improve the system performance. Solar battery-assisted water pumping technology is on the long-run cost-effective and sure environment friendly. PV must be controlled to achieve the maximum power point operating condition. The state of charge of the battery should be observed to guarantee a safe and long battery working hours. In this chapter, a simple and efficient off-grid battery-assisted quasi Z-source inverter (QZSI) was developed in a PV-pumping system as a replacement to the traditional two-stage converter (boost converter + voltage source inverter). Analysis and mathematical model of QZSI has been presented. MPPT from the solar panels and the battery state of charge (SOC) are to be considered in determining controller’s parameters. The controller produces the shoot through duty ratio (D) and modulation index of the inverter (M). The inverter switching pattern is prepared based on the simple boost modulation technique. The performance of the system under study is verified via MATLAB/Simulink simulation.
Graph Neural Networks and Reinforcement Learning: A Survey
Authors: Fathinezhad Fatemeh , Adibi Peyman , Shoushtarian Bijan , Chanussot Jocelyn
Published: May 2023

Graph neural network (GNN) is an emerging field of research that tries to generalize deep learning architectures to work with non-Euclidean data. Nowadays, combining deep reinforcement learning (DRL) with GNN for graph-structured problems, especially in multi-agent environments, is a powerful technique in modern deep learning. From the computational point of view, multi-agent environments are inherently complex, because future rewards depend on the joint actions of multiple agents. This chapter tries to examine different types of applying GNN and DRL techniques in the most common representations of multi-agent problems and their challenges. In general, the fusion of GNN and DRL can be addressed from two different points of view. First, GNN is used to influence the DRL performance and improve its formulation. Here, GNN is applied in relational DRL structures such as multi-agent and multi-task DRL. Second, DRL is used to improve the application of GNN. From this viewpoint, DRL can be used for a variety of purposes including neural architecture search and improving the explanatory power of GNN predictions.
Childhood Chlamydia Infections
Authors: Daloglu Hayriye
Published: May 2023

Chlamydia pneumoniae and Chlamydia trachomatis are significant human pathogens that affect people of all ages worldwide. Chlamydia psittaci is a cause of zoonosis, and birds are the reservoirs. All are diseases for which there is no effective vaccine. C. pneumoniae is responsible for respiratory tract infections but the majority of recent C. pneumoniae research has focused on the persistent infections associated with chronic diseases and has been considered a childhood infection with potential adult consequences. C. trachomatis is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and the prevalence of the infection is particularly high among young people and adolescents. Prepubertal infection of C. trachomatis may be a warning sign for probable child sexual abuse (CSA). In addition to its role in genital diseases, trachoma is one of the world’s leading preventable causes of blindness. C. trachomatis can also cause Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV), a systemic, sexually transmitted disease characterized by genital ulceration and inguinal lymphadenopathy. This chapter aims to provide an overview of Chlamydia infections in childhood and summarize the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment.
Antibiotic Resistance Profile Among Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Clinical and Environmental Isolates
Authors: Emami Sinasadat , Nowroozi Jamileh , Abiri Ramin , Mohajeri Parviz
Published: May 2023

Background: This study was conducted to compare the resistance profile of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates -collected from clinical and environmental sources in a hospital- for different antibiotics to clarify their clonal relatedness. Methods: In this study, a total of 22 S. maltophilia isolates collected from 400 different clinical and environmental samples from Imam Reza Hospital were subjected to the analysis. Antibiotic susceptibility testing for each isolate was carried out by the disc diffusion method and according to the CLSI guidelines. Results: Among 22 S. maltophilia isolates, ten isolates were obtained from clinical specimens, and 12 were obtained from the environment. The isolates showed the lowest and highest antibiotic resistance to chloramphenicol and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and chloramphenicol (18.2%) and meropenem (100%), respectively, and resistance to the other antibiotics were as follows: Gentamicin 22.7%, tobramycin 50.0%, aztreonam 63.6%, amikacin 63.6%, ceftriaxone 68.2%, and ceftazidime 68.2%. The antibiotic profile of S. maltophilia strains differed from tobramycin, aztreonam, amikacin, ceftriaxone, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ceftazidime, chloramphenicol, and gentamicin between clinical and environmental samples. Conclusions: Based on the high antibiotic resistance of S. maltophilia isolates and various responses to the selected antibiotic, chloramphenicol is the best therapeutic option, with 81.8% susceptibility. The early diagnosis and determination of antibiotic resistance patterns have the utmost importance.
Death and Taxes No More: The Neurorespiratory Proposal and the UDDA
Authors: DeCock Christopher ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: May 2023

The question of whether an assessment of brain death is appropriate to declare actual death, particularly in the case of organ donation, is a heavily debated one in modern medicine, especially in the realm of Catholic bioethics. Recently proposed changes to the Uniform Law Commission’s Uniform Determination of Death Act threatens to complicate the matter by redefining brain death to better fit the results of the existing test rather than changing the test to better evaluate the condition of a patient’s brain. The proposal abandons the standard medical imperative to pursue the good of the patient in favor of a utilitarian mindset based solely on functionality. In short, the new proposal is not only counter to the Catholic concept of bioethics, but also counter to the best practices of medicine.
Bilimde Değerlerin Rolü ve Feminist Duruş Noktası Teorisi
Authors: Altinkaya Didar Deniz ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: May 2023

Bilimde değerlerin rolü, özellikle 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren yoğun bir biçimde tartışılmıştır. Bilimin değerlerden bağımsız olması gerektiğini savunmak, esasen, bilimin nesnelliğini ve güvenilirliğini savunmak anlamına gelmiştir. Feminist bilim felsefecileri, bu idealin, aslında kadınlığın dışlanması yoluyla inşa edildiğini açığa vurarak, bilimde değerlerin rolü tartışmasına farklı ve çok önemli bir yön kazandırmışlardır. Bu çalışmada, feminist bilim felsefesi içinde önemli bir pozisyonu işgal eden feminist duruş noktası teorisine yönelik bir incelemeden hareketle, etik ve politik değerlerin bilimin ayrılmaz bir parçası olmakla kalmayıp, bilimin gelişmesine katkıda bulunabileceği savunulacaktır. Ayrıca belli türden değerlerin bilime dahil edilmesinin yalnızca bilim üzerinde değil, aynı zamanda değerler alanı üzerinde de olumlu etkileri olacağı ileri sürülecektir.
Fundoplication in Pediatric Achalasia Patients Undergoing Heller’s Myotomy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Susanto Sarah , O’Connor Brendan , Teague Warwick J.
Published: May 2023

Background: Achalasia is a rare motility disorder, with the incidence being the lowest among children. The disease is caused by the inability of the LOS to relax and the absence of normal peristalsis of esophagus. Heller’s myotomy has been known to be the gold standard management of achalasia, however, reports on postoperative GERD were established in the past. To control the reflux symptoms, fundoplication has been used as an addition to Heller’s myotomy. Unfortunately, there has been an inconclusive finding from available studies regarding the need for performing fundoplication. Hence, we aim to determine whether or not the addition of fundoplication to Heller myotomy in achalasia children resulted in better postoperative outcomes and fewer complications of GERD.

Methods: A literature search was carried out in four databases: Medline, EMBASE, Pubmed, and Cochrane Library. The search was limited to publications from 2006 to 2019, English studies, and achalasia patients age 0-18 years old that underwent Heller’s myotomy.  The exclusion of studies from the primary screening according to title and abstracts and secondary screening on the full text were done according to a priori protocol. Duplicate studies were also eliminated by using reference management software and manually.

Results: A total of 446 studies were retrieved from the search. Preliminary screening based on the eligibility criteria resulted in 21 articles to be included in this review. A total of 410 patients were included in this study, in which 80 underwent HM alone and 330 experienced fundoplication as an adjunct to HM (HMF). There was a higher proportion of asymptomatic patients in the HM group (56.3%) compared to HMF (48.8%). Both groups had a similar rate of complications (HMF 12.1%, HM 10.0%). However, in terms of postoperative GERD, slightly better results were seen among HMF patients (9.7%) than HM (15%).

Conclusion: Fundoplication did not result in better resolution of symptoms, as seen from its percentage of asymptomatic patients. Improvements in postoperative GERD were seen in HMF patients, however, it was deemed as insignificant. The findings suggest that there was a limited benefit in using fundoplication.