bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis fitoquímico preliminar y valoración de la actividad antioxidante de tres especies de Mangle de Campeche, México
Authors: Aguirre Crespo Francisco J. , Cu Quiñones Luis D. , Popoca Cuaya Marco A. , Maldonado Velázquez María G. , Chan Keb Carlos , Graz Hernández Claudia M. , Hernández Núñez Emanuel
Published: January 2022

Rhizophora mangle, Avicennia germinans y Laguncularia racemosa son especies presentes en la Reserva de la Biosfera Los Petenes, Campeche, México, y cuentan con reportes de usos tradicionales en la salud humana. El presente trabajo plantea identificar la especie idónea para la búsqueda de entidades químicas con aplicaciones terapéuticas. Las hojas de L. racemosa tienen el mejor rendimiento de extracción metanólica (35.29±0.45%); mediante espectroscopía y métodos químicos se identifica una gran diversidad de familias de metabolitos secundarios en todas las especies. El mayor contenido de clorofilas (0.27±0.03 mg/g), carotenoides (0.015±0.002 mg/g) y fenoles simples (0.79±0.001 mg/g eq. AG) se registra en R. mangle y flavonoides (0.228±0.001 mg/g eq. Q) en A. germinans. L. racemosa presenta la mejor actividad antioxidante en el modelo de DPPH (CE50: 59.2 µg/mL; Emax: 68.8±1.6%), sin embargo, es menor a C. sinensis (CE50: 4.85 µg/mL; Emax: 93.37±0.14%). Finalmente, mediante FTIR se identifica la presencia de AG, Q y catequina (C) en R. mangle y se estima un 0.33 y 0.73% de AG en R. mangle y A. germinans, respectivamente. L. racemosa es la especie idónea para el desarrollo de un estudio fitoquímico biodirigido orientado a la identificación de entidades químicas no polifenólicas con actividad antioxidante.
Educação Inclusiva e Assistência Estudantil:
Authors: Lobão Fabiana de Oliveira , Rocha Flávia Silva , Nascimento Ana Paula Leite
Published: January 2022

O trabalho apresentou como categorias centrais de abordagem e análise a Educação Inclusiva e a Assistência Estudantil. Nessa direção, buscou refletir a respeito do acesso, da permanência e do êxito a partir das experiências práticas da atuação profissional multidisciplinar junto aos estudantes atendidos pelo Núcleo de Atendimento às Pessoas com Necessidades Específicas (NAPNE) no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Sergipe (IFS), considerando a particularidade dessas vivências nos campi Aracaju e Lagarto. Fez-se necessário realizar pesquisa bibliográfica e documental para o alicerce da fundamentação teórica e analítica. De igual modo, discutir e estruturar as experiências das intervenções profissionais multidisciplinares em interlocução direta com as premissas teóricas, a fim de apresentar a sistematização das análises na pesquisa qualitativa que as autoras desenvolveram neste estudo. O exercício de pensar, reflexionar e avaliar, de maneira teórico-analítica, as experiências da atuação profissional multidisciplinar em diálogo com as vivências e as necessidades estudantis, culminou em uma sistemática do conhecimento e da prática com mapeamento e problematização das demandas estudantis e das ações executadas. Foram contextualizados e enfatizados desafios enfrentados e possibilidades de atuação na tentativa de contributo ao debate e aos compromissos a serem assumidos para assegurar direitos de acesso, permanência e êxito, ressignificando concepções e práticas profissionais e institucionais, enquanto mecanismos que podem fortalecer o combate e a prevenção da evasão, retenção e exclusão escolar.
Desigualdade e Pandemia:
Authors: Cherutti Tauana , Zucchetti Dinora Tereza
Published: January 2022

O presente texto aborda os conceitos que permeiam o ensino remoto emergencial provocada pelo fechamento das escolas devido a pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil. Portanto, a investigação busca responder a seguinte problemática: quais os impactos do isolamento social na educação de crianças e jovens pertencentes as camadas populares? À vista disso, objetiva-se compreender a realidade educacional e o processo de exclusão de uma determina população. Trata-se de um levantamento bibliográfico, a partir de autores, pesquisas e dados científicos que evidenciam os grupos socioeconomicamente vulneráveis e as discriminações escondidas. Desse modo, todas as pandemias são difíceis, pois haverá a segregação de alguns sujeitos, os que estão à margem da sociedade, provocadas pela desigualdade, seja econômica, racial, sexista, religiosa, capacitista, entre outros. Tendo em vista as contribuições trazidas, demonstram os reflexos evidentes na educação dos educandos marginalizados, em que não houveram políticas públicas para diminuir as consequências negativas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Evasão escolar na Educação profissional na Amazônia:
Authors: Anic Cinara Calvi , Silva Romilson Alves da
Published: January 2022

A evasão escolar é um problema histórico na educação brasileira. O termo evasão, na literatura, refere-se a situações diversas, como abandono da escola, saída temporária do estudante da instituição, dentre outros. No caso da Educação Profissional, observa-se uma contradição entre a expansão na oferta de vagas e a persistência dos altos índices de evasão nos cursos dessa modalidade. Esta pesquisa é parte de uma pesquisa em desenvolvimento, nível mestrado, que objetiva investigar as perspectivas de enfrentamento da evasão escolar na educação profissional de uma escola pública do Pará. Como recorte dessa pesquisa apresentamos, neste estudo, os resultados de uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema evasão escolar na educação profissional na Amazônia, a partir do levantamento bibliográfico em duas bases de dados. Os resultados evidenciaram grande variedade de pesquisas no que concerne ao nível de ensino e modalidades estudadas, mas poucos estudos centrados no contexto da Educação Profissional. As temáticas estudadas versam, em sua maioria, na identificação dos diversos fatores que levam o aluno a evadir, incluindo-se fatores individuais e institucionais. Ademais, em consonância com estudos recentes de revisão sobre a evasão escolar, constatamos a falta de consenso sobre o conceito de evasão. Espera-se que estes resultados possam subsidiar novas pesquisas que tenham como foco a compreensão do fenômeno da evasão escolar em suas diversas dimensões, especialmente àquelas direcionadas à Educação Profissional, haja vista as demandas relativas ao mundo do trabalho que se apresentam na contemporaneidade
POLA MUSIM IKAN TERI (Stolephorus sp) DAN UPAYA PENANGKAPAN PAYANG DI KECAMATAN PASONGSONGAN SUMENEP, MADURA
Authors: Arifin Miftahol , Zulkarnain  , Mawardi Wazir , Yuwandana Dwi Putra
Published: January 2022

Sumberdaya ikan teri di Kabupaten Sumenep salah satunya adalah ikan teri nasi (Stolephorus sp.) yang umumnya ditangkap menggunakan alat tangkap payang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pendugaan pola musim penangkapan teri pada alat tangkap payang teri di Pasongsongan. Pola musim penangkapan teri diambil menggunakan data sekunder dari Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Sumenep, sedangkan keragaan alat tangkap payang teri menggunakan data primer yang diambil secara langsung dari nelayan setempat. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 30 hari dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk mendeskripsikan keragaan alat tangkap payang teri. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 8 perahu payang teri yang beroperasi di Kecamatan Pasongsongan. Pola musim penangkapan dihitung menggunakan metode rata-rata bergerak (moving average), sedangkan keragaan payang teri di analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa musim penangkapan ikan teri yang baik dilakukan pada bulan Januari, Februari, Maret, Oktober, November, dan Desember ditunjukkan oleh IMP lebih dari 100%.

Kata kunci: ikan teri, musim ikan teri, Pasongsongan, payang, Sumenep
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERTUMBUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK (KPP) PRATAMA MATARAM BARAT
Authors: Nisa Fitriani  , Senopati I Dewa Ketut Yudha
Published: January 2022

Pajak merupakan sumber pendapatan negara yang sampai sekarang menjadi bagian yang paling utama bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia. Pajak merupakan kontribusi yang diberikan oleh wajib pajak kepada negara yang berdasarkan undang-undang bersifat wajib dan memaksa tanpa ada kontraprestasi (imbalan) secara langsung yang diterima oleh wajib pajak dengan tujuan untuk pembangunan sarana dan prasarana demi kemakmuran rakyat.

Pajak berdasarkan Undang-Undang merupakan pungutan wajib yang dibayar rakyat untuk negara dan akan digunakan untuk kepentingan pemerintah dan masyarakat umum. Pajak merupakan sumber penerimaan terbesar bagi pemerintah Indonesia memegang peranan terpenting dalam perekonomian dan bersifat strategis. (Subagiyo et.al,2014).

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tentang Hubungan antara Pertumbuhan wajib pajak dan penerimaan pajak di KPP Pratama Mataram Barat dari tahun ke tahun.

Dari penjelasan tabel 5 (wajib pajak orang pribadi) menunjukkan bahwa wajib pajak orang pribadi dari tahun 2015-2020 meningkat begitu juga dengan perkembangan wajib pajaknya meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Sedangkan pada tabel 6 (wajib pajak badan) menunjukkan bahwa wajib pajak badan dari tahun 2015-2020 meningkat akan tetapi perkembangan wajib pajaknya tidak signifikan kadang naik kadang turun.  Sedangkan pada tabel 7 dan 8 pertumbuhan wajib pajak dan penerimaan pajak (PPh, PPN dan PPnBM) dari tahun ke tahun meningkat. Peningkatan jumlah wajib pajak dan penerimaan pajak (PPh, PPN dan PPnBM) meningkat atau menurun dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam melaporkan pajak yang menjadi kewajibannya kepada Negara. Kepatuhan wajib pajak mempunyai hubungan positif dengan penerimaan pajak. Apabila wajib pajak patuh membayar pajak maka pertumbuhan wajib pajak akan meningkat begitu juga dengan penerimaan pajak.

Jumlah wajib pajak orang pribadi dan jumlah perkembangan wajib pajak meningkat dari tahun ke tahun yaitu 2015-2020. Jumlah wajib pajak badan dari tahun ke tahun meningkat akan tetapi jumlah perkembangan wajib pajak tidak signifikan yaitu kadang naik dan kadang turun. Pertumbuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dan Badan tiap tahunnya meningkat, begitu juga dengan Penerimaan PPh, PPN dan PPnBM meningkat karena pertumbuhan wajib pajak memiliki hubungan yang positif terhadap penerimaan pajak, maka dari itu naik turunnya penerimaan tergantung dari kepatuhan wajib pajak dan pertumbuhan wajib pajaknya. Kepatuhan wajib pajak mempunyai hubungan positif dengan penerimaan pajak.
MASALAH DAN SOLUSI PELAPORAN SPT MELALUI E-FILING UNTUK SPT 1770S DAN 1770SS DI KP2KP SELONG
Authors: Muslim Abdul Aziz , Suprianto
Published: January 2022

Penelitian dengan Judul: " Masalah dan solusi pelaporan spt melalui   e-filing untuk SPT 1770S dan 1770SS di KP2KP Selong”. Tujuannya untuk memecahkan masalah dan memberikan solusi tentang pelaporan spt tahunan formulir 1770S dan1770SS melalui e-filing dengan peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku.

Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan tentang masalah dan solusi pelaporan spt melalui e-filing untuk spt 1770s dan 1770ss di KP2KP Selong, adapun masalah yang dihadapi pada waktu input data pelaporan SPT tahunan orang pribadi terdiri dari: Lupa password, aktivasi efin, tidak bisa lapor sendiri, kesalahan dalam login, dan registrasi NPWP. Adapun solusi yang penulis berikan atas masalah yang dialami wajib pajak dalam melaporkan SPT melalui e-filing, seperti memberikan penjelasan kepada wajib pajak mengapa anda tidak bisa login karena anda tidak memperhatikan besar kecil penulisannya, jadi pada saat anda memasukan password anda harus perhatikan baik-baik.
ANALISIS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DAN INTEGRASI PENGETAHUAN COVID 19 DALAM SATUAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Nurmalahayati Nurmalahayati , Salmiati Aja , Izasatifa Bazelia
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThe research aims to find out information about the learning system applied during the COVID-19 pandemic, information related to the efforts made by education units in Aceh Barat Daya in implementing the policies of the central government and local governments during the learning period of the pandemic and knowing the integration of education related to the COVID-19 pandemic  in the school curriculum. The research method is quantitative with data collection techniques through questionnaires. Furthermore, the data was analyzed and based on the results obtained showed that the learning systems that were generally applied during the pandemic were blended, offline and online learning. Practical learning aktivities during the COVID-19 pandemic are generally carried out  online and offline. Semester exams are generally conducted online. Face-to-face learning is carried out through the division of study groups, while online learning is carried out by utilizing learning applications. Obstacles in implementing learning during the pandemic include difficulties for teachers to monitor the behavior and character of students, students find it difficult to understand learning materials and also limited quotas. The education unit at ABDYA has tried to implement the policies of the central government and local governments while carrying out learning during the pandemic. This can be observed from the efforts of the school in implementing health protocols during learning during the pandemic. In addition, the school also provides free health facilities and infrastructure to school residents. Internet quotas are also provided to overcome the constraints of limited quotas during learning during the pandemic. Education related to the dangers of coronavirus is carried out by the school in various ways, both by socializing the dangers of covid in the school and by teaching teachers to model COVID-19 prevention behavior. Education is also carried out by making disinfectants independently and through social media. Most chemistry teachers consider that COVID-19 education can be inserted into certain sub-learning materials, one of which is through the manufacture of disinfectants and sanitizers independently. Meanwhile, other chemistry teachers argue that teachers can insert covid-19 education in all learning materialsKey words: Learning process, Curriculum integration , Covid-19
Calcemia, Vitamin D and seasonal influences in preeclampsia in Goma
Authors: Richard Kabuyanga Kabuseba  , Pierrot Lundimu Tugirimana  , Jean Pierre Elongi Moyene  , Xavier Kinenkinda Kalume  , Jean-Baptiste Kakoma Sakatolo Zambèze
Published: January 2022

Background: The etiology of preeclampsia remains less well known. It is noted that low vitamin D levels are associated with a high risk of preeclampsia (PE). Calcium (Ca2+) levels during pregnancy appear to be involved in pregnancy-induced hypertension. Recent studies indicate that serum calcium levels may have a role in preeclampsia. Vitamin D promotes absorption of proper concentration of calcium in the blood which helps to lower blood pressure. The complications associated with calcium deficiency during a normal pregnancy are numerous and have not been extensively studied in Goma. Objective: To assess blood calcium levels (ionic and total) in preeclamptic women and to analyse the seasonal influence on preeclampsia in Goma. Method: A prospective case-control study (without matching) of 190 pregnant women without cardiovascular or endocrine diseases for a case-control ratio of 1∶1 was conducted in six hospitals in Goma. Blood ionogram was performed by an automated system directly after blood sampling and vitamin D was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent method. Results: The mean ionised calcium level in preeclamptic woman was 1.24±0.16 mmol/L (0.48-1.59) compared to 1.27±0.17 mmol/L (0.88-2.30) in normal pregnant woman (p=0.214). A slight negative correlation between blood calcium and blood pressure was observed in pregnant women. Low vitamin D levels were associated with preeclampsia. Hypovitaminosis D in the preeclamptic group was more observed during the rainy season than during the dry season. Pregnancies complicated by PE were from fertilisations occurring during the rainy season while the dry season was characterised by a high admission of preeclamptics. Conclusion: The study found that preeclamptic women in Goma had hypocalcemia. There was also a weak negative correlation between blood pressure and serum calcium levels. The majority of preeclamptics were diagnosed during the dry season, while conception with a PE complication occurred during the rainy season. As this is a first study in this area for the Great Lakes region of Africa, a more in-depth study with a larger sample size is desired.
Correlation between therapy modalities and survival of lung cancer patients in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Zaki Adi Kurnia  , Laksmi Wulandari  , Willy Sandhika
Published: January 2022

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Lung cancer treatment are including surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and radiotherapy. Despite therapy modalities mentioned above, lung cancer survival is remained poor. In this research we want to find out the correlation between the current treatment modalities used and the survival of lung cancer patients. Data source is secondary data collected from electronic medical records in oncology polyclinic of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. Data will be analyzed regarding the correlation between the therapy given and survival of the patients also the correlation between histologic types of lung cancer and therapy given using contingency coefficient. Coefficient we found weak correlation between cancer type and therapy modalities given (p<0.01 and C=0.301) where targeted therapy is related with adenocarcinoma. Moderate correlation between therapy given and survival of the patients (p<0.01, C=0.533). Targeted therapy related with better survival outcome compared to chemotherapy and patient that get only supportive care. Targeted therapy is related with better prognosis compared to chemotherapy and supportive care. Targeted therapy drugs that used in Adenocarcinoma found in this research is mainly targeting EGFR mutation. Squamous cell carcinoma and small-cell carcinoma mainly treated using platinum-based chemotherapy.
Evaluation of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus by non-invasive methods: Aspartate-to-platelet ratio index, Fibrosis-4, fibrotest and fibroscan
Authors: Laté Mawuli Lawson-Ananissoh  , Aklesso Bagny  , Oumboma Bouglouga  , Laconi Kaaga  , Gad Namdiro  , Rafiou El-Hadji Yakoubou  , Lidawu Roland-Moise Kogoe  , Debehoma Venceslas Redah
Published: January 2022

Background: The process of hepatic fibrosis is common to the various etiologies of chronic liver disease such as viral hepatitis B. Objective: To evaluate hepatic fibrosis by non-invasive markers such as Aspartate-to-Platelet Ratio Index (APRI), fibrosis-4 (FIB-4), fibrotest and fibroscan. Patients and Method: This was a descriptive study during a period of 32 months. Included in our study were the records of outpatients, chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus without viral co-infection C, D or HIV, followed in the Gastroenterology unit of the Campus Teaching Hospital of Lome-Togo. Results: We retained 222 patients. Among the patients, 148 patients (66.67%) were classified in Phase 3 (inactive carrying). Only 10 patients (4.50%) had a APRI score indicating a fibrosis stage ≥ F4 (presence of cirrhosis). A FIB-4 score indicating the presence of cirrhosis was found in 12 patients (5.40%). The most represented stage at fibrotest was the F0 stage (45.45%). Cirrhosis was noted in 6.06% of cases at fibroscan. Patients with APRI score ≤ 2 (96.23%) had a FIB-4 score ≤ 3.25, (p = 0.0088). Conclusion: The evaluation of hepatic fibrosis during chronic hepatopathies is essential for patients care because it influences therapeutic decisions.
EPISTEMOLOGI ILMU DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Muslimah Muslimah , Sardimi Sardimi
Published: January 2022

Epistemologi adalah bidang filsafat yang mempersoalkan sifat pengetahuan. Dengan kata lain, epistemologi adalah bidang khusus filsafat yang ingin memperoleh pengetahuan tentang pengetahuan, lama ataupun baru, baik dalam bentuk penyerapan indera yang diperoleh secara sadar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi kepustakaan yaitu menekankan kepada studi terhadap literatur-literatur yang sesuai dengan objek yang dikaji.  Epistemologi Islam menguji pengetahuan dari perspektif Islam, bagaimana metodologi yang telah terbukti keabsahannya. Aliran epistemologi Islam, Bayani, Burhani, dan Irfani (intuisi). Pengetahuan mendalam tentang Islam Secara epistemologis adalah Ilmu Allah, termasuk semua yang Dia ciptakan dan pengetahuan yang dianugerahkan kepada manusia.
THE STATE OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN THE KINGDOM OF MOROCCO
Authors: Guryanov P.S.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. IThe purpose of the article was to study the main characteristics of the pharmaceutical industry in Morocco. As materials were studied the official websites of pharmaceutical manufacturers in Morocco, policy documents of industrial pharmaceutical associations, specialized pharmaceutical press of Morocco, educational resources of Morocco and France. As a result, it was found that the pharmaceutical industries of Morocco and Russia are already interacting with each other: BIOCAD supplies high-tech drugs and production technologies to Morocco, Morocco has placed an order with R-Pharm for the purchase of a vaccine against COVID-19, produced under the license of AstraZeneca, and also ordered a million doses of Sputnik V vaccine. Morocco is one of the fastest growing countries in the Middle East and Africa with an economy of $119 billion, a population of 37 million,andtotalhealthspendingof5.5%ofGDP.Expendituresforhealthcarearequitehigh-53.6%oftotalfamilyexpenditures. 31.7% of total health care expenditure is spent on drug purchases. The pharmaceutical industry in Morocco began to develop in 1960 after the end of the French protector and the introduction of the obligation to localize drugs sold in Morocco by foreign pharmaceutical companies. The pharmaceutical industry in Morocco is represented by 51 factories, which cover 2/3 of the country’s drug needs. Mostly generics are produced, 10% of production is exported. The volume of the issue is $1.68 billion (2nd place in Africa). The products are of high quality and certified according to European standards. Morocco is endeavoring to transform its pharmaceutical industry into a strategic asset for influencing African countries through the creation of an «African House of Medicines» based in Morocco, which is the manufacturing and logistics center for medicines in Africa. The main documents regulating the pharmaceutical industry are: Law No. 17-04 of 2006. “Code of Medicines and Pharmacy” and Order of the Minister of Health No. 902-08 5654 of 2008. “Requirements for the premises of pharmaceutical organizations.” Thus, we conclude that the Kingdom is a regional leader with ambitious plans and a large backlog that needs new technologies, markets for pharmaceutical products, a large number of qualified personnel, high-tech drugs at affordable prices. The intensification of cooperation between Russia and Morocco will help both countries to gain a foothold in the rapidly growing pharmaceutical market in Africa.
RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF PUBLIC SATISFACTION ABOUT THEAVAILABILITY AND QUALITY OF THE DRUG SUPPLY SYSTEM IN RUSSIA
Authors: Telnova E.A. , Belova A.V. , Zagoruichenko A.A.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the results of monitoring the availability and quality of the drug supply system among the population of various age groups and financial situation. The purpose of this study is to study the satisfaction of citizens in the drug supply system in Russia and to build a medical and social portrait of the patient, which was developed based on the analysis of the results of a sociological survey conducted in dynamics for 2019-2021. In the course of the research, such methods as: sociological, study and generalization of experience, analytical, methods of descriptive statistics were used. The results of the sociological study indicate the need for additional work to improve the availability and quality of LLR and the level of awareness of patients about the system of drug reimbursement. The obtained data can be used for health management bodies at various hierarchical levels, confirm the special social significance of solving this problem and the need to introduce preventive measures to involve patients in healthy lifestyle, increase public confidence in domestic drugs.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI SEGIEMPAT DAN SEGITIGA UNTUK MEMFASILITASI KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VII SMP/MTs
Authors: Rahayu Devi , Kartini Kartini , Yuanita Putri
Published: January 2022

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berupa Silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan Lembar Aktivitas Siswa (LAS) model discovery learning pada materi segiempat dan segitiga untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan representasi matematis siswa SMP/MTs yang valid dan memenuhi syarat praktikalitas. Model penelitian pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4-D yang terdiri dari tahap define (pendefenisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran). Uji coba terbatas dilakukan di SMP Negeri 5 Tapung Hilir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil validasi perangkat pembelajaran memiliki skor ≥ 2,5 dengan kategori valid, dan hasil praktikalitas memiliki persentasi skor 87%. Sehingga perangkat pembelajaran discovery learning pada materi segiempat dan segitiga untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan representasi matematis siswa kelas VII SMP/MTs telah valid dan memenuhi syarat praktikalitas.

 

Kata Kunci:

Penelitian Pengembangan, Perangkat Pembelajaran, Discovery Learning, Model Pengembangan 4-D, Kemampuan Representasi matematis

 

Abstract:

This research aims to produce the mathematics learning instruments which includes syllabus, learning implementation plans (RPP) and student activity sheets (LAS) model discovery learning on the material of quadrilateral and triangles to facilitate SMP/MTs students the mathematical representation abilities of that are valid and qualified of the practicality.  The development research model used is the 4-D which consists the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The limited trial was conducted at SMP Negeri 5 Tapung Hilir. The results showed that the result of learning instruments validation of had a score of ≥ 2.5 in the valid category, and the results of practicality had a percentage score of 87%. So that the instruments discovery learning on the material of quadrilateral and triangles to facilitate SMP/MTs of seventh grade students the mathematical representation abilities that are valid and qualified of the practicality.

 

Keywords:

Development Research, Learning Instruments, Discovery Learning, 4-D Development Models, Mathematical Representation Ability
Reparos de los batanes del Sitio de Ruidera en 1713
Authors: Sevillano Martín Bernardo
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto constatar la existencia y conocer el estado de los batanes ubicados en el Sitio de Ruidera, situado en el extremo este de la actual provincia de Ciudad Real, dentro del Parque Natural de las Lagunas de Ruidera, en el año 1713. La base del mismo son los autos de una comisión ordenada por el juez contador de la Mesa Maestral de Villanueva de los Infantes, consecuencia de haber quedado los batanes inútiles y necesitar reparos. Tras describir brevemente el origen y funcionamiento de un batán, repasamos la industria batanera en Ruidera durante la Edad Moderna y el estado de aquel sitio a comienzos del siglo XVIII. El capítulo principal es el dedicado a los reparos que fue necesario realizar en los batanes de Ruidera en el año 1713.
Leer el paisaje: la etnobiología como tema de estudio en el Campo de Montiel
Authors: Fajardo Rodríguez José , Verde López Alonso
Published: January 2022

La etnobiología es la ciencia que estudia los conocimientos tradicionales sobre los recursos biológicos, resultado del entorno natural en que se desarrolla una cultura o grupo humano. Esta ciencia explora el vínculo entre la diversidad biológica y la diversidad cultural. Se muestra en este artículo el marco teórico de la etnobiología como una propuesta de trabajo para los estudios locales en el Campo de Montiel, una comarca que ofrece grandes posibilidades en este campo.
Construcción y administración de los edificios religiosos de un lugar del Campo de Montiel: Alcubillas (1478-1550)
Authors: Fernández-Pacheco Sánchez-Gil Carlos , Moya García Concepción
Published: January 2022

Alcubillas fue desde su fundación una aldea del Campo de Montiel, primero de Alhambra y luego de Montiel, y aneja a la encomienda de Membrilla hasta su emancipación como villa en 1539. En las décadas finales del siglo XV y la primera mitad del XVI tuvo lugar un importante proceso constructivo en los edificios religiosos de la población. La iglesia parroquial de Santa María Magdalena y la ermita de Nuestra Señora de la Carrasca fueron renovadas, construyéndose nuevos edificios que sustituyeron a los antiguos, y al mismo tiempo se levantaron dos nuevas ermitas: San Ildefonso y San Sebastián. El objetivo del presente trabajo es conocer la administración y evolución de la construcción de estos espacios, los materiales y maestros que trabajaron, así como la obtención de recursos para financiar las obras, posesiones y las personas que estuvieron al frente de las diferentes tareas.
IMPLEMENTING BEST PRACTICES FOR IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Gryshchenko Ivan
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. Determining the direction of energy saving development is a significant aspect and is present in the policy of rational use of energy resources of leading countries, in most cases it affects the direct consumer and producer of energy, as well as administrative measures. Implementation of best practices of energy efficiency of all types of activities is a tool to improve energy autonomy of universities in Ukraine.METHODS. The study used: the predictive method – to determine the progress of implementation of EU Directive 2012/27/EC in Ukraine; method of comparative analysis – to determine the optimal mechanisms to promote energy efficiency in different countries and the possibility of implementing this experience to create a system of energy efficiency in Ukrainian universities.FINDINGS. Using and expanding the experience of participation in the project to provide energy efficient and comfortable conditions of study in Ukrainian universities together with the European Investment Bank and the Nordic  Environment Corporation will allow to upgrade 200 teaching, research and support facilities in 21 universities to improve the energy efficiency of buildings and reduce operating costs of public higher education institutions; quality of teaching, learning, teaching, research and residential buildings. Implementation of such experience will improve the energy efficiency of universities, optimize mechanisms for state regulation, control and stimulation of energy efficiency; solve problems and expand the power of executive authorities and local governments, energy autonomy of universities.CONCLUSION. The analysis of the successes and difficulties of higher professional education for people with disabilities shows that there is an objective need to consolidate the efforts of the higher education community with regional public organizations, executive authorities, regional and city institutions of health, education and social protection to support young people with disabilities.
РОЗРОБКА МЕДИЧНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ДЛЯ МЕДИЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ПЕРВИННОЇ ЛАНКИ
Authors: PANASIUK OLEKSANDR , PLESKACH VALENTYNA , STATSENKO VOLODYMYR , KHOMAZIUK VICTORIA
Published: January 2022

Purpose. Development of a web application with a functional module for conducting prescriptions according to the ICPC2 standard for primary care facilities.Methodology. The C # 8.0 language and the ASP.Net Core 5.0 framework were chosen to implement a server application with the RESTful architecture. The MySql database is selected as the database. HTML5 SASS, JavaScript, React and Redux were used to develop the client part.Findings. Theoretical bases and business processes of medical information systems are investigated. The basic principles of building a modern information system are studied. A medical information system with a high rate of reliability and speed has been designed and implemented. Developed a web application with a client-server architectureOriginality. Features of modern applied medical information systems are revealed. Possibilities of medical information as the main means of medical data storage are considered. The process of conducting medical reception according to the ICPC2 standard for primary care facilities has been worked out. Theoretical bases of construction of software information system for polyclinic and outpatient clinic are investigated.Practical value. A medical information system with a high level of reliability and speed, an interface understandable for all age groups of users has been designed and implemented. Developed a web application with client-server architecture.
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДЛЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ОДНОРІДНОСТІ РОЗПОДІЛУ НАПОВНЮВАЧА В ПОЛІМЕРНІЙ МАТРИЦІ
Authors: NOVAK DMІTRIY , MARYNIAKA KATERYNA
Published: January 2022

Purpose. Creation of software for evaluating the uniformity of distribution of the filler in a polyethylene matrix.Methodology. Software development was carried out using the Python programming language and libraries: PIL, Numpy, Matplotlib, Xlsxwriter. The suitability of the developed software for use was determined by verifying it. During this verification, polyethylene compositions filled with colloidal graphite in the form of compressed films were evaluated. To obtain these compositions, we chose P6006AD grade polyethylene and C-1 colloidal graphite. Samples of polyethylene compositions were obtained in two stages: 1) obtaining a strand by extrusion; 2) additional mixing of the composition on a disc mixer and pressing the obtained compositions into a film.Findings. The software has been developed to assess the uniformity of the distribution of the filler in the polyethylene matrix. The data were established on the dependence of the coefficient of heterogeneity of polyethylene compositions on the content of colloidal graphite with use of the developed software. The increase in the content of the filler leads to a decrease in its heterogeneity. It is shown that this effect can be explained by the structuring of the filler in the polyethylene matrix. Despite the formation of aggregates in polyethylene compositions, a significant amount of small colloidal particles of graphite is located between the aggregate space. This leads to a certain leveling of the concentration in the film and reduces its inhomogeneity.Scientific novelty. The influence of the content of colloidal graphite on the homogeneity of polyethylene compositions is determined. It is shown that with an increase in the graphite content from 0 to 20% vol. the coefficient of heterogeneity of the composition decreases from 5.3% to 3.9%, which is due to the structuring of the filler in the polyethylene matrix.Practical value. Software that makes it possible to evaluate the uniformity of the distribution of filler particles in a polymer matrix, and can be used to study the quality of mixing of polymer composite materials has been developed.
ФОРСАЙТ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ТРУДОВОЇ МОБІЛЬНОСТІ МОЛОДІ НА ОСНОВІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ХАКАТОН-ЕКОСИСТЕМИ
Authors: Nifatova Оlena M. , Arabuli Svitlana I. , Rębilas Rafał
Published: January 2022

The article discusses contemporary issues related to social and labor mobility of youth. In particular, it is observed that social and labor mobility is influenced by such factors as social order; ethnocultural stereotypes at the modern stage of social process development; system of social and moral values; changes in the employment types and patterns, a range of professions and occupational prestige in public opinion; demographic processes; regional specifics; social structure and organisation; settlement structure, etc. The study reveals that from a microenvironment perspective, the youth social and labor mobility level is primarily affected by the following group of impact factors: family, education system, immediate environment, media, territorial specifics of professional and social structure and others. The study findings demonstrate that the correlation between objective realia and microenvironment in the process of professional self-identity of an individual could be viewed as the relationship between the two external sources of shaping a person’s professional focus. To attain the research agenda, foresight technologies were employed to encourage social and labor mobility of young people. Data collection on graduates was conducted at the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design during 2019–2020. Based on the use of the Hackathon ecosystem, this study presents a foresight on youth social and labor mobility. It is argued that such a mechanism contributes to building socioeconomic relationships between institutions, enterprises and organizations on youth social and labor mobility, applying a systematic approach to tackling the issues under consideration, developing the key areas for effective interaction, establishing socioeconomic, legal, psychological and didactic terms to coordinate their activity. The regulatory framework to manage social and labor attitudes of young people based on the University Hackathon ecosystem involves the following mechanisms: institutional (developing and implementing a regulatory framework as well as the government workforce policy), organizational (assessing the situation within the educational environment: social, household-based, psychological), economic (which covers optimality, efficiency, structuring) along with personal and motivational (insights into the demands, values, interests and motifs).
ФОРМУВАННЯ МЕРЕЖІ ЦЕНТРІВ ЕНЕРГОХАБА ЗНАНЬ ДЛЯ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ПРІОРИТЕТНОГО НАПРЯМУ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОГРАМ ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ТА ЕНЕРГОЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Gryshchenko Ivan M. , Verhun Mykhailo O. , Prokhorovskyi Andrii S.
Published: January 2022

This article attempts to verify the relevance of building a network of energy knowledge hub centres to tackle the priority objective in enhancing energy efficiency and energy saving management in higher education institutions. It is emphasized that the issues of careful and wise use of fuels and energy resources challenge more government efforts, active use of advanced projects to manage energy saving and energy efficiency through the integrated use of different energy sources. The study argues that to identify the potential for energy saving, setting regulatory indicators of energy consumption, determining the key energy saving measures and target objects in the public sector where energy saving programs are planned to be implemented, there is a need to conduct energy surveys with further developing of energy passports for buildings. In the frameworks of this study, the following research methods were used: abstract and logical analysis – to interpret the essence of energy saving concepts for universities; systemic approach – to identify the specifics of energy saving projects implementation in universities; in-depth analysis and synthesis – to forecast the university development priority area of the "Energy efficiency and energy saving"; system, structural, comparative and statistical analyses – to assess the energy consumption in universities; economic and statistical methods – to evaluate the level and the dynamics of the energy sources use before and after the implementation of project activities; graph-based and analytical methods – to facilitate visual representation and schematic presentation of forecasts for further development of energy efficiency and energy saving systems. The study offers a mechanism to shape a network of energy knowledge hub centres to forecast a priority development area of energy efficiency and energy saving programs in higher education institutions along with providing an overview on the process of energy saving based on energy knowledge hub centres by carrying out the following tasks: project identification, scanning, energy audit, implementation of an action plan, and monitoring. It has been verified that to enhance the energy supply system in the university buildings, the following objectives should be attained: using the energy knowledge hub to forecast the university energy efficiency and energy saving programme, implementing an automated individual heating station with weather regulation and installing new radiator heaters.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Olshanska Oleksandra V. , Tymoshenko Yulia V.
Published: January 2022

This article seeks to assess the effectiveness of attracting foreign investment in Ukraine. Within the scope of the research, investment activity is considered a key driver for economic development. It is emphasised that boosting economic growth in Ukraine depends heavily on attracting foreign investment as their effects extend to encouraging the national output, the speed of its technological advancements as well as the scale and pace of economic restructuring. The purpose and objectives of the study are to explore and evaluate the effectiveness of foreign investment in Ukraine's economy along with offering the authors’ understanding of the key factors affecting the investment climate and suggesting the most promising pathways to foster investment efficiency in Ukraine. It is argued that this study has a number of significant implications to Ukraine, since investment processes to a great extent underpin market development strategies, and entail the most important mechanisms for creating appropriate environment to overcome the structural economic crisis, implement structural changes in the production sector, promote innovation and enhance economic performance at the micro- and macrolevels. The research methodology involves general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, and the generalization techniques. The findings reveal a whole range of crucial factors behind the investment process crisis and lack of effective tools for investing into the national economic development. The authors assert that a country's position in the investment ranking is a sort of a ‘business card’ for the investor who is looking for new capital investment opportunities. Currently, from this perspective, Ukraine's chances to attract foreign investment seem quite miserable. However, the findings verify that in the context of modern globalization, to spur foreign capital attraction into Ukraine, creating a favourable investment climate is paramount. The study has identified factors that affect the process of shaping the investment climate, among which the most important are a group of economic, political and geographical factors. According to the research results, a proactive government strategy and a comprehensive approach to resolving the current challenges related to investment activities at the micro- and macrolevels will contribute to realizing Ukraine’s investment potential with maximum efficiency that will lay a solid background for sustainable economic development in the future.
PANDANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP KELALAIAN NAFKAH ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA TONDANO
Authors: Suleman Frangky
Published: January 2022

Pandangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Terhadap Kelalaian Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian. Pandangan merupakan kata serap dari kata pandang yang berarti mengamati, menganalisa, berpendapat, serta memperhatikan sesuatau yang dianggap perlu. Dalam hal ini hakim pengadilan agama mempunyai wewenang penuh untuk mengambil sebuah keputusan dalam berperkara di pengadilan khususnya pengadilan agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pentingnya tuntutan nafkah anak di masukan ke dalam isi surat gugatan bukan hanya ingin berpisah, atau pun tentang harta bersama melainkan juga tentang keberlangsungan hidup anak mulai dari, kenyamanan, pertumbuhan serta perkembangan anak tersebut. Karena jikalau tidak di masukan dalam isi surat gugatan maka tidak ada kekuatan hukum sama sekali apa bila mengadu ke Pengadilan.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT MANDAILING NATAL TENTANG PEMBERANGKATAN PENGANTIN YANG MEMAKAI PAKAIAN HAJI MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Mrd Misbah , Siregar Sawaluddin
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebiasaan masyarakat Mandailing Natal tentang keberangkatan pengantin wanita ke rumah pengantin pria, dalam hal ini keberangkatan pengantin pria dan wanita selalu memakai baju haji. Penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat Mandailing Natal tentang keberangkatan calon pengantin yang memakai baju haji menurut syariat Islam. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian lapangan, yang menggunakan beberapa model pengumpulan data, antara lain observasi, wawancara mendalam dan metode dokumentasi. Melihat dari beberapa persepsi Masyarakat Mandailing Natal tentang pakaian haji yang dikenakan oleh kedua mempelai hanya sebagai doa untuk kebaikan kedua mempelai dalam rumah tangga, salah satu persepsi yang diungkapkan oleh masyarakat Mandailing Natal, yaitu: 1) Pakaian haji adalah sebagai salat, agar pengantin baru ini mendapat rezeki untuk datang ke baitullah (Mekah) untuk menunaikan ibadah haji; 2) Pakaian haji dijadikan sebagai doa sebagai upaya keluarga sakinah mawaddah warohmah; 3) Jubah putih yang dikenakan oleh mempelai wanita adalah sebagai kesucian, kebersihan dan kesucian; dan 4) Busana haji merupakan lambang persatuan ummat Islam. Persepsi-persepsi tersebut untuk membangun kemaslahatan bagi masyarakat Mandailing Natal dan tidak melanggar syariat Islam sama sekali, tidak juga mengikis adat-istiadat pengantin di Mandailing, tetapi untuk memajukan nilai-nilai Islam di masyarakat itu sendiri.
Positive Transformation of Islamic Law in Local Wisdom in the Sultan of Tidore
Authors: Ginoni Harun , Hanafi Fauzan , Rahman Nur Azizah
Published: January 2022

Tidore is one of the Islamic Sultanates in the archipelago which applies Islamic Law positively from 1495 until the joining of Tidore into the lap of the Republic of Indonesia. Islamic law in the Tidore Sultanate is no longer applied as positive law but has become a value that lives with the customs of the people of the Tidore Sultanate. This research focuses on examining the transformation of the Islamic law that once prevailed in the Tidore sultanate into values, principles, and philosophies that live in the Tidore community. This research was built with a qualitative research type with a socio-historical approach involving traditional and religious leaders as resource persons and a study of the existing "Kie Se Kolano" regulatory text so that it is expected to produce an accurate picture of the object under study. This research is expected to provide conceptual ideas in building awareness that Islamic law has actually become the volkgeist (soul of the Nation) for the Indonesian people, especially for the Tidore community, especially the younger generation who are currently being bombarded with various information that may be able to keep the younger generation away from the soul. His Nation.