bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEDUDUKAN BILATERAL IMPUNITY AGREEMENT (BIA)/NON SURRENDER AGREEMENT (NSA) TERHADAP STATUTA ROMA 1998
Authors: Wulandari Ria
Published: September 2023

The Rome Statute asserts that the ICC has jurisdiction over people (natural person). This affirmation is contained in article 25 (2) stating that persons committing offenses materially included in the ICC jurisdiction shall enter into individual criminal liability. Another article on the non-recognition of impunity is found in the provisions of article 33 of the Rome Statute stating that a person committing crimes covered by the Rome Statute on the basis of superior orders can not escape from criminal responsibility. But the 1998 Rome Statute has weak rules in article 98 paragraph 2 concerning cooperation concerning the release of immunity rights and consent to submit to which the treaty was made because of an existing SOFA agreement prior to the 1998 Rome Statute. The absence of impunity in the Rome Statute of 1998 has provoked a strong reaction from the United States. According to US, this non-impunity provision threatens its citizens, especially US troops who serve as peacekeepers or military cooperation with allies in various parts of the world. Therefore the United States uses the provisions of article 98 paragraph 2 to hold a number of bilateral agreements with various states stating that no citizen shall be an officer or former official, or any military personnel of any party which may be transferred or transferred by another State to the International Criminal Court for any purpose. This agreement became known as the Bilateral Implementation Agreement (BIA). Another term for this agreement is the NonSurrender Agreement (NSA). The BIA / NSA Agreement then becomes contradictory to the objective of the Rome Statute 1998 on impunity repudiation. If the BIA / NSA agreement is justified it will complicate the existence of the International Criminal Court.
VULNERABILITY OF SOCIETAL SECURITY IN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA BORDER AREA AT SAJINGAN BESAR DISTRICT, SAMBAS REGENCY (2014-2016)
Authors: Ningtias Kartika , Sudagung Adityo Darmawan , Darajati Muhammad Rafi
Published: September 2023

This research is intended to examine the means of Indonesia in adressing the vulnerability of the societal security in the Indonesia-Malaysia border area at Sajingan Besar District, Sambas Regency. Transnational activities in the Indonesia-Malaysia border area, especially at Sajingan Besar District, Sambas Regency, had an impact on national security. The existence of Indonesian society was threatened because of the very intense transnational activities with the Malaysian people on the border area. State as an actor in international relations has the obligation to secure its territory and inhabitants. The method used in this research was qualitative research method with case study technique. Data were collected by conducting interviews and conducting secondary data tracking, either from books, journals, or internet sources. The study was conducted by analyzing the societal security and national security approach. The means of Indonesia in 2014-2016 to address the vulnerability in Sajingan Besar District area include several issues, such as mentioned “border area” in Nawacita, increasing presidential visits to the border area, development and improvement of infrastructure, and improvement of public policy. The means that had been done shows the increased attention and real action from the government of Indonesia towards their border area.
REGULASI AIR SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR WARGA NEGARA DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI EKONOMI
Authors: Widiyastuti Sri
Published: September 2023

The era of the economy globalization is a movement that has a nationalism dimension because infinite flows of investment and capital that begin to penetrate the strategic sector economically result in fundamental problems given that this strategic sector is related to the livelihoods of the people (the basic needs of citizens) that demand protection from the state. In the field of water management that is not spared from the current globalization of the economy it has a complicated problem because the policies in the exploitation of water are considered to be contrary to the 1945 Constitution. The peak, with the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 85 / PUU-XI / 2013 which decided to reject the entire contents of Law Number 7 of 2004 so that it essentially returns the exploitation of this water to the state. This writing is a conceptual legal thought that aims to find answers to the regulation of water management in Law Number 7 of 2004 concerning Water Resources contradicts the 1945 Constitution, and seeks the concept of good water regulation that can be used as a means of protection for citizens in the era of economic globalization after Law Number 7 of 2004. The results of the discussion concluded that Law Number 7 of 2004 concerning Water Resources denies the 1945 Constitution because in terms of law enforcement both ideally and normatively it has lost the constitutive elements of the enactment of a law. Meanwhile, the concept of good water regulation as an effort to protect citizens in the era of economic globalization after Law No. 7 of 2004 is regulation that adheres to the state ideology, and are able to respond to global pressures and challenges, namely with efforts to harmonize the law in the field of water.
MLQD: A package for machine learning-based quantum dissipative dynamics
Authors: Ullah Arif , Dral Pavlo O.
Published: September 2023

Machine learning has emerged as a promising paradigm to study the quantum dissipative dynamics of open quantum systems. To facilitate the use of our recently published ML-based approaches for quantum dissipative dynamics, here we present an open-source Python package MLQD (https://github.com/Arif-PhyChem/MLQD), which currently supports the three ML-based quantum dynamics approaches: (1) the recursive dynamics with kernel ridge regression (KRR) method, (2) the non-recursive artificial-intelligence-based quantum dynamics (AIQD) approach and (3) the blazingly fast one-shot trajectory learning (OSTL) approach, where both AIQD and OSTL use the convolutional neural networks (CNN). This paper describes the features of the MLQD package, the technical details, optimization of hyperparameters, visualization of results, and the demonstration of the MLQD's applicability for two widely studied systems, namely the spin-boson model and the Fenna--Matthews--Olson (FMO) complex. To make MLQD more user-friendly and accessible, we have made it available on the Python Package Index (PyPi) platform and it can be installed via pip install mlqd. In addition, it is also available on the XACS cloud computing platform (https://XACScloud.com) via the interface to the MLATOM package (http://MLatom.com)
Towards a lab-on-chip sensor: chemiluminescence-based DNA-nanomachine for nucleic acid detection at zeptomolar concentrations
Authors: Gorbenko Daria , Filatov Pavel , Rubel Maria , Dadadzhanov Daler , Vartanyan Tigran
Published: September 2023

This study presents a unique peroxidase-like DNA-nanomachine (PxDm)-based nucleic acid detection technique that could transform healthcare through providing rapid and accurate identification of infectious diseases at the point-of-care (POC) format. A fragment of S.aureus bacterium genome, responsible for nosocomial infections, was chosen as the target analyte. The PxDm has four analyte binding arms that can strongly bind and unwind nucleic acid. Only after PxDm is bound to the analyte, a G-quadruplex (G-4) structure is formed. Together with hemin, G-4 forms a DNAzyme that exhibits peroxidase activity and enhances the chemiluminescence (CL) of luminol upon oxidation by hydrogen peroxide molecules. The CL kinetic was assessed over several minutes, revealing a rapid, highly selective, and equally sensitive diagnostic procedure. The PxDm offers multiple advantages over standard diagnostic procedures, notably having the ability to detect analytes at room temperature and distinguish single nucleotide polymorphism on zeptoM concentrations. This technology may evolve into a full-fledged lab-on-a-chip device for the detection of nucleic acid markers of human diseases.
Quantitative, precise and multi-wavelength evaluation of the light-to-heat conversion efficiency for nanoparticular photothermal agents with calibrated photoacoustic spectroscopy
Authors: Lucas Théotim , Linger Clément , Naillon Thomas , Hashemkhani Mahshid , Abiven Lise , Viana Bruno , Chaneac Corinne , Laurent Gautier , Bazzi Rana , Roux Stephane , Becharef Sonia , Avveduto Giulio , Gazeau Florence , Gateau Jérôme
Published: September 2023

Biomedical photothermal therapy with optical nanoparticles is based on the conversion of optical energy into heat through three steps : optical absorption, thermal conversion of the absorbed energy and heat transfer to the surrounding medium. The light-to-heat conversion efficiency (LHCE) has become one of the main metric to quantitatively characterize the last two steps and evaluate the merit of nanoparticules for photothermal therapy. The estimation of the LHCE is mostly performed by monitoring the temperature evolution of a solution under laser irradiation. However, this estimation strongly depends on the experimental set-up and the heat balance model used. We demonstrate here, theoretically and experimentally, that the LHCE at multiple wavelengths can be efficiently and directly determined, without the use of models, by calibrated photoacoustic spectroscopy. The method was validated using already characterized colloïdal suspensions of silver sulfide nanoparticles and maghemite nanoflowers and an uncertainty of 3 to 7% was estimated for the LHCE determination. Photoacoustic spectroscopy provides a new, precise and robust method of analysis of the photothermal capabilities of aqueous solutions of nanoagents
INTERFERENCE AS THE LANGUAGES INTERACTION UNDER CLASSROOM BILINGUALISM (psycholinguistic approach)
Authors: Зайцева Е.А. , Новикова И.В.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности искусственного билингвизма, а также связанного с ним понятия языковой интерференции; представлены некоторые типологии интерференции, специфика психолингвистического подхода к данному явлению.

The article gives the review of the specific features of classroom bilingualism and connected with it language interference. There are given some typologies of interference and peculiarities of psycholinguistic approach to this phenomenon
ANALYTICAL ADJECTIVES AS A RESULT OF CONVERSION IN FRENCH
Authors: Осипова О.В.
Published: September 2023

Конверсия занимает особое место в теории способов словопроизводства. Образование путем конверсии лексем знаменательных частей речи, формирующих основу словарного состава языка, гораздо более продуктивно в языках аналитического типа, каковым является французский язык, поскольку аналитизм проявляется в морфологической неизменяемости слова, в результате чего у лексем отсутствуют явные морфологические показатели. В статье уделяется внимание образованию аналитических прилагательных, производных от существительных.

Conversion occupies a special place in the theory of word formation. The formation by means of conversion of lexemes of significant parts of speech, which form the basis of the vocabulary of the language, is much more productive in analytic languages, such as French, because analyticism is manifested in the morphological immutability of the word, resulting in the lack of explicit morphological indicators for the lexemes. The article focuses on the formation of analytic adjectives derived from nouns.
LANGUAGE SIGN AND VARIETY OF KNOWLEDGE FORMS
Authors: Яковлев А.А.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема соотношения языковых знаков и знаний различных типов. Учёные выделяют предметное, ситуативное, процедурное, декларативное, эмпирическое, теоретическое и т.п. типы знания. Все они по-разному выражаются с помощью языковых знаков, причём слово обретает способность выразить тот или иной тип знания только в высказывании. При этом высказывание выражает иерархически организованное множество знаний разных типов, так как не существует высказываний, которые выражали бы только предметное, только ситуативное, только эмпирическое и т.д. знание. Языковые способы выражения разных типов знаний различны и не могут быть сведены к единому правилу. Проблема усложняется тем, что в языкознании пока нет подходящих терминов, которые позволяли бы фиксировать различные взаимоотношения типов знания и средств их языкового выражения.

The paper discusses the problem of relations between language signs and different types of knowledge. The purpose of the article is to analyze the points of view on the problem of the diversity of knowledge forms and to compare the forms with the language means of their storage and transmission. A linguistic sign is a tool for the representation of knowledge for a person, as well as a tool for the assimilation and use of knowledge. Scientists distinguish different types of knowledge like subject, situational, procedural, declarative, empirical, theoretical, etc. All of them are differently expressed through linguistic signs, and a single word is not capable to express knowledge, but gets this ability only in a statement. At the same time, a statement expresses a lot of knowledge of different types, united in a dynamic hierarchy which can change in different situations. There are no such statements that would express only objective knowledge or only situational one or only empirical one, etc. The linguistic expressions of different types of knowledge are different and cannot be reduced to a single rule. The problem is complicated by the fact that in linguistic knowledge there are still no suitable terms that should be fixed in various respects from the types of knowledge and the means of its linguistic expression.
MODERN METHODS OF VISUALIZATION OF ENGLISH IDIOMS
Authors: Исакова Е.М. , Крюкова Н.Ф.
Published: September 2023

Проводится обзор существующих методов визуализации идиоматических изображений в современных популярных пособиях по идиоматике английского языка. Большинство пособий включают визуальный компонент, однако сопровождающие идиомы иллюстрации передают дословное содержание идиомы. Разрабатываемый авторами метод визуализации идиоматического выражения предоставляет возможности более эффективного использования средств визуализации в процессе изучения иностранного языка.

In this article, we review the existing methods for visualizing idiomatic images in modern popular textbooks on idiomatic English. Most manuals include a visual component, but the illustrations accompanying the idioms depict the literal meaning. Using the example of the idiomatic expression visualization method, which is being studied during the implementation of the international project of Tver State University and the University of Klagenfurt in Austria, Phraseological aspect in teaching a foreign language based on visual metaphorization, we show how to place idiomatic expressions in a more meaningful context for foreign language learners.
TEACHER'S DESTRUCTIVE COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR AS A ROLE MODEL FOR STUDENTS
Authors: Панченко Н.Н.
Published: September 2023

В статье анализируется деструктивное коммуникативное поведение учителя, реализуемое в присутствии учащихся, которые не принимают непосредственного участия в коммуникации. Выделяются тактики критики, обвинения, утрирования, поляризации в рамках стратегии дискредитации. Подобные ситуации становятся для учащихся моделью для подражания и усвоения деструктивных паттернов коммуникативного общения.

The article analyzes the destructive communicative behavior of the teacher, implemented in the presence of students who are not directly involved in communication. The tactics of criticism, accusation, exaggeration, polarization are distinguished as part of a discrediting strategy. Such situations become a model for students to follow and assimilate the destructive patterns of communicative interaction.
ONOMATOPOEIC LEXICAL UNITS IN MANGA COMICS: AUTHORIAL USE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR TRANSLATION
Authors: Колосов С.А. , Туманов Я.В.
Published: September 2023

В статье обсуждаются содержательные, функциональные и стилистические аспекты использования ономатопеической лексики в японских комиксах манга.. Использование ономатопей в манге является эффективным приёмом не только для репрезентации звукообразного наполнения сюжета, но и для речевого портретирования персонажей, создания различных каламбуров, выстраивания языковых и смысловых параллелей, внутрисюжетных отсылок.

The article discusses the meaning-related, functional and stylistic aspects of onomatopoeic lexical units in Japanese manga comics. The authorial use of onomatopoeia in manga and its implications for translation are of particular interest. Onomatopoeia is effectively used to verbally represent the sound modality as well as to enhance the speech portrayal of characters, produce wordplay, and generate cross references and semantic links in the storyline.
EVALUATION COMPONENT IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY: EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH EXPERIENCE
Authors: Баклушина И.А.
Published: September 2023

Обсуждаются результаты психолингвистического эксперимента со студентами языкового и неязыкового профилей, изучающими английский язык в качестве учебного предмета. С помощью методики приписывания желательных/нежелательных качеств объекту исследования – преподавателю английского языка, на основании анализа рефлексивной деятельности участников эксперимента делается вывод об особой актуальности личностных качеств преподавателя, способствующих коммуникации в режиме «учитель–ученик».

The article discusses the results of a psycholinguistic experiment involving students of linguistic and non-linguistic profiles studying English as an academic subject. Using the method of attributing desirable/undesirable qualities to the research object, the English language teacher, being based on the analysis of the experiment participants reflexive activity, a conclusion about the special relevance of the teacher’s personal qualities, contributing to the communication in the "teacher– student" mode can be made.
FREE VERSE AS AN OBJECT OF TRANSLATION (on poetry by Ch. Bukowski)
Authors: Бекетов Э.Д.
Published: September 2023

Данная статья посвящена теории и практике поэтического перевода. В ней рассматривается такой частный пример поэтического перевода как перевод верлибра – особой поэтической формы – на материале поэзии Ч. Буковски и его переводов на русский язык за авторством М. Немцова.

The following article is devoted to the theory and practice of poetry translation. It examines a particular example of poetry translation – free verse, a specific form of poetry, and is based on poetry by Ch. Bukowski and its translations by M. Nemtsov.
TRANSPOSITION OF DISCOURSE MARKERS FROM ONE DISCOURSE TO ANOTHER AS A CHARACTERISTIC FEATURE OF THE CONATIVE DISCOURSE
Authors: Ниточкин А.М.
Published: September 2023

Рассматривается феномен и понятие дискурсивного маркера как прагмафункционального текстового средства, обеспечивающего взаимодействие разных типов дискурса

The article discusses the concept of discursive markers. A view of this concept, different from that described in classical papers is shown. Based on the material of the letter of appeal of the human rights organization "Sorok Sorokov" to the Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation, the analysis of the transformation of business discourse into the discourse of influence is carried out.
The Correlation Between the Household Food Security and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers 6-59 Months in Seberang Ulu I Palembang
Authors: Indah purnama sari  , Ningsih Windi Indah Fajar , Sari Desri Maulina
Published: September 2023

Toddlers are one of the vulnerable groups experiencing stunting nutritional problems. Households with good food security can prevent toddlers from nutritional problems such as stunting. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between food security and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Palembang City, especially in the Seberang Ulu 1 area. The cross-sectional study designs with a sample of 200 toddlers aged 6-59 months in Seberang Ulu I District who were taken by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed of bivariate used the Chi-Square Test (crude) and multiple logistic regression analysis was used as a multivariate analysis (adjusted). The incidence of stunting under five occurs more in households with food insecure conditions, high food expenditure, low income and low maternal education. There was a relationship between household food security and the incidence of stunting (p<0.05) and there was no relationship between food expenditure, family income and mother's education with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Seberang Ulu I District (p>0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that toddlers in households in food insecure conditions had a 1.7 times higher risk of experiencing stunting than toddlers in households in food secure conditions after controlling for family income. Food insecurity is a risk factor for stunting in toddlers. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that the government provide guidance to increase family income through improving entrepreneurship skills for families in Seberang Ulu 1 to prevent stunting.
Child Morbidity in Eastern Indonesia: Does Education and Smoking Behavior of Parents Influence it?
Authors: Vitriyani Tri Purwaningsih  , Nopiah Ririn
Published: September 2023

Child health is important, as it contributes to the child’s future. Indonesia was ranked second after India as a country with the highest tuberculosis (TB) cases. Well-educated parents must care for their children and maintain their health. At the same time, provinces in Eastern Indonesia have the lowest percentage of non-smoking areas (KTR) implementation. In this study, we analyzed the level of morbidity that focuses on respiratory disease, namely coughing and breathlessness in children. In addition, this study also analyzed the education and parents’ smoking behavior focused in Eastern Indonesia. The study analyzes child morbidity according to several affecting factors. Data used were cross-section data collected from secondary data from Indonesia Family Life Survey East (IFLS-East) in 2012. By applying the logistic regression analysis by logit and probit analysis, we figured out that parents’ education, children’s age, health service availability, and domicile area significantly influenced child morbidity. Fathers’ education played a crucial role, as the higher their education, the lower their children’s morbidity. Besides, we also found out that parents’ smoking habits, child immunization status, sex, and health insurance ownership did not significantly influence child morbidity. Fulfillment of educational aspects is required to the maximum until reaching adulthood, especially for unmarried individuals. Apart from that, parents of smokers and non-smokers need to be educated effectively on the dangers of smoking in order to create a healthy environment and the importance of tobacco or cigarette control policies in the Eastern part of Indonesia.
A Study on the Various Employee Welfare Schemes at JS Auto Cast to Coimbatore
Authors:   Assistant Professor, MBA Department,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, Dr. K.Jayapriya , S M Arunkumar ,   Master of Business Administration Student,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2023

The research purpose is to determine the study of the performance appraisal of employees. Performance appraisal refers to the regular review of an employee’s job performance and overall contribution to a company. The objective is to know the effect of performance appraisal on employee motivation. The reveals that performance appraisal leads to improved employees’ performance. Which results from increased productivity in the organization. The research design used is descriptive in nature. The data collection instrument is primary data that is collected through questionnaires. In the research of 100 respondents were taken. Employees are satisfied with the current performance appraisal of the company. The majorities of the employees are motivated of the organization through feedback and increased productivity. Furthermore, the general environment of the organization is very friendly, and as a result, the corporation has not imposed any specific measure to address employee performance assessment issues.
Study on Effectiveness of Induction and Orientation Process on Employee Performance at Podaran Foods India Pvt Ltd., Vellakovil
Authors:   Assistant Professor, MBA Department,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, Dr. K.Jayapriya , V Bharathkumar ,   Master of Business Administration Student,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2023

Induction programme is an initial interaction with the newly joined employees. The initial interaction and relationship the organisation develops with the new employees decides on the future accomplishment and responsibility. The induction programme should be planned systematically, methodically and meticulously to make the new recruits to fit in the organisation. The importance of well-planned induction programme helps in moulding the new entrants to the policies of the organisation. The induction programme is an ideal occasion for the manager to influence the candidates positively and to get maximum productivity. This paper scrutinizes the effectiveness of induction programme in the selected hospital. A checklist was framed and data was collected from the induction feedback forms of that hospital in order to study the effectiveness on the induction programme. The expected outcome of this paper is the improvement in already existing programme and framing new techniques to increase the effectiveness. The findings are also expected to pave the way for future research work.
A Study on Organisational Culture and its Impact on Employees Behaviour on Sivasri Engineering Pvt. Ltd., Namakkal
Authors:   Assistant Professor, MBA Department,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, S. Uma Maheswari , K S Deepak ,   Master of Business Administration Student,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2023

The research purpose is to determine the study of the organizational culture and its impact on employee’s behavior. Organizational culture refers to a pattern of basic assumptions discovered or developed by a group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adoption and internal integration that has worked well enough to be considered valuable, and therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think and feel, in relation to those problems. Organizational culture is a system of philosophies, ideologies, values, assumptions, beliefs, attitude and expectation that knit the organization together and shared by its employees. It reflects characteristics of an organization which differentiates one from another, ranging from internal policies, public relation and customer service. Organizational culture has an impact on various activities in organizations, including human resources management every organization develops and maintains a unique culture, which provides guidelines and boundaries for the behavior of the members of the organization. It also refers to the values, ethics and behaviors that contribute to the unique social and psychological environment of an organization which is based on shared attitudes, beliefs, norms and written and unwritten rules that have been developed over time and are considered valid. Thus, the organizational culture is a product of inputs (action) and outputs (results). The inputs are the beliefs, norms, assumptions, values and the outputs are the courses of actions i.e. the goals, work task, planning, decision making and the procedures. A healthy work environment will always motivate the employees to stay in the organization and thus will reduce employee turn overs. The reveals that organizational culture leads to improved employees’ performance. This results from increased productivity in the organization. The majorities of the employees are motivated of the organization through feedback and increased productivity.
A Study on Employees Welfare Pertaining to Satisfaction of Sakthi Sugars Ltd., to Erode
Authors:   Assistant Professor, MBA Department,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, Dr. K.Jayapriya , R Hari Ragul ,   Master of Business Administration Student,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to contribute to an understanding of how diverse groups of employees perceive their workplaces as learning environments, and to cast light on the learning process of these diverse groups of employees Design/methodology/approach. This study was designed to examine employee perceptions of the extent to which their managers create conditions in the work environments favorable to learning and enact behaviors in one on one settings that are likely to foster learning; and their sources and methods of learning. Data were gathered from employees in Sakthi sugars manufacturing firms through self completion questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and tests. Future research should examine owner managers' perceptions of the workplace learning environments and employee learning processes. Practical implications Managers may need practical help in managing the learning of diverse groups of employees, and in understanding the potential differences in employee learning processes.
A Study on HR Policies and Implementation of L.G. Balakrishan & Bro’s Ltd., to Kovilpalayam
Authors:   Assistant Professor, MBA Department,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, S. Uma Maheswari , RM Karthuckkanna ,   Master of Business Administration Student,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2023

The Human resource policies are continuing guidelines on the approach of which an organization intends to adopt in managing its people. They represent specific guidelines to HR managers on various matters concerning employment and state the intent of the organization on different aspects of Human Resource management such as recruitment, promotion, compensation, training, selections etc. They therefore serve as a reference point when human resources management practices are being developed or when decisions are being made about an organization's workforce. A good HR policy provides generalized guidance on the approach adopted by the organization, and therefore its employees, concerning various aspects of employment. A procedure spells out precisely what action should be taken in line with the policies. Each organization has a different set of circumstances and so develops an individual set of human resource policies. The location an organization operates in will also dictate the content of their policies.
In vitro antifungal activity of the extracts of selected marine microalgae against human pathogens
Authors: Rahul Pratap , Lal Prasanth M. L.
Published: September 2023

The present study was designed to screen the biological activities of marine micro algal samples collected along the South Indian coastal belt. For that the marine water samples were collected from different coastal locations such as Colachel, Kadiapattinam and Muttom of Kanyakumari District, South India. The collected sea water sample were filtered, serially diluted, supplemented with Walne's medium and subjected to light incubation under laboratory conditions for two weeks for optimum growth and the algal species were identified and isolated based on their morphological characteristics with the help of light microscope. Totally 10 isolates, 5 from Muttom seawater collection, 3 from Kadiapattinam and 2 from Colachel collections were identified. 5 isolates from the Muttom seawater collection was evaluated further. In this evaluation, the growth pattern of isolated algal species was studied and their mass production was done. The cultured algal species were subjected to centrifugal separation and solvent extraction by using three solvents such as ethyl acetate, methanol and water. The supernatants collected were evaluated for the antimicrobial activity against three fungal pathogens viz., Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans and Mucur sp. In the antimicrobial evaluation, the methanol extract of S–2, S–3, S–4 and S–5 samples showed a significant antimicrobial activity against the tested fungal culture. Our further studies directed toward the identification algal species, phytochemical screening and various detailed pharmacological screening may give more valuable results.
In vitro anticancer and antioxidant activity screening of selected marine micro algal extracts
Authors: Rahul Pratap , M. L. Lal Prasanth , Anu V.
Published: September 2023

The present study was aimed to evaluate the anticancer and antioxidant activity of the five algal samples named as S–1 to S–5 isolated from the seawater collection of Muttom coastal region of Kanyakumari District. Mass production of micro algae was done by using sea water containing Walne's medium and each cultivated algae was isolated by centrifugation and extracted with different solvents viz., ethyl acetate, methanol and water. The extracts obtained were evaluated for in vitro anticancer and antioxidant activity. Anticancer activity was evaluated by MTT assay using the cell lines MCF7 and SKMEL. In this evaluation, extracts of all the algal samples showed anticancer activity against the selected cell lines, however, the methanol extract of S–2 sample showed significant activity comparing with other samples. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH, reducing power assay and superoxide radical scavenging assay methods. In this evaluation also, the methanol extract of S–2 sample showed a significant antioxidant activity in all the tested methods. These results are useful for further investigation in the future.
Narrativas (auto)biográficas sobre a formação e práticas interpretativas de professores violonistas
Authors: Silva Paulo Henrique Pereira Soares da , Monti Ednardo Monteiro Gonzaga do
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como horizonte investigar a formação e as práticas interpretativas dos professores doutores e doutorandos que têm o violão como instrumento e que atuam em instituições federais de ensino em Teresina. Sendo assim, os objetivos específicos são: compreender como se deu a questão da performance na formação dos professores; entender como os professores desenvolvem a prática interpretativa nos alunos e analisar como ocorre a prática interpretativa dos professores. A fundamentação teórica acerca da performance musical ficou a cargo dos autores Cardassi (2000), Cerqueira; Zorzal e Ávila (2012), Henrique (2020), Souza (2008) e Zhumthor (2018). No que diz respeito ao ensino da performance musical, recolheu-se o Zorzal (2015) e Penna (2007). Tratando-se da (auto)biografia, utilizou-se as reflexões de Dominicé (2014) e Weller e Zardo (2013). Como metodologia da pesquisa, utilizamos a perspectiva (auto)biográfica, a partir da entrevista narrativa temática individual que abordou a formação e as práticas pedagógicas dos sujeitos da pesquisa e aconteceu com dois professores doutores que atuam no curso de Licenciatura em Música da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), e dois professores doutorandos do Instituto Federal do Piauí (IFPI), que também são professores do departamento de música. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que para os professores, sujeitos da pesquisa, a performance musical, de certa forma, contempla a prática docente. Dessa forma, suas práticas educativas foram efetivamente influenciadas pelas suas práticas interpretativas.
Um ensaio sobre o livro didático e a legislação sobre os saberes africanos, afro-brasileiras e indígenas
Authors: Vilela Abilde Hartman Sacamoto , Borne Leonardo
Published: September 2023

Este texto nasce de uma pesquisa que versa sobre os livros didáticos para o ensino do componente arte na escola básica. Possuindo um caráter de ensaio, busca-se fazer uma visita à história do livro didático e o programa brasileiro para sua adoção e difusão, a legislação para o ensino das relações étnico-raciais, e uma articulação entre estes temas. Também se levanta a questão do livro didático como artefato cultural que dirige e legitima determinados saberes em detrimento de outros, ou ainda a sua ruptura. Como base para o desenvolvimento debate, são utilizados documentos de referência e legislações pertinentes, assim como literatura acadêmica sobre o livro didático desde diferentes ângulos. Na sua totalidade, as discussões flertam com indagações derivadas de como os livros didáticos de arte endereçam os artefatos culturais de base africana, afro-brasileira e indígena para reproduzir ou eliminar discursos hegemônicos, fortalecendo ou enfraquecendo os estereótipos de inferioridade e a desconstrução de possibilidades de reconhecimento e valorização da diversidade cultural existente no Brasil.
Educação territoriada: notas de uma educação diferenciada no contexto de uma comunidade quilombola da Baixada Maranhense
Authors: Nascimento Raimundo Nonato Ferreira do , Mendes Lorena Veras
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo é um recorte de dissertação de mestrado e tem como objetivo compreender as interações entre o Tambor de Mina, os Encantados e a Educação Territoriada. Esta última entendida conceitualmente como uma proposta pedagógica que busca valorizar os conhecimentos localizados e territoriais a partir das práticas manifestadas através do corpo no cotidiano vivido daquela realidade. Deste modo, a pesquisa situa o movimento de retomadas da Educação Quilombola na Baixada Ocidental Maranhense como o ponto de partida para o campo dialógico entre Educação e Território, diante da necessidade de novas epistemologias. A educação territoriada desta realidade é um projeto em andamento na luta contra hegemônica da Educação nacional e homogeneizante, possibilitando, assim, um processo de interculturalização da Educação, na medida em que promove e valoriza um ensino diferenciado em defesa do território em meio à sociedade dominante e aos conflitos socioambientais existentes no contexto de suas comunidades. Os dados que sustentam nossa análise foram coletadas nos anos de 2021 e 2022 por meio de entrevistas narrativas e observação participante na comunidade.
Indicadores institucionales del Profesorado de Tiempo Completo en la UASLP durante el confinamiento por pandemia
Authors: Buendía Sandra Haydée Velázquez , Martínez Blanca Susana Vega
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta a distribuição geral do corpo docente da Universidade Autônoma de San Luís Potosí, na qual se mostra como os professores com menos condições de trabalho são os que representam a grande maioria na instituição. Posteriormente, é dado especial destaque aos professores a tempo inteiro, evidenciando alguns dos principais indicadores como a idade, grau acadêmico, área de conhecimento, assim como a produção científica, estes indicadores são vistos através de duas vertentes: o género e o confinamento devido à pandemia durante os dois anos de recessão nas atividades presenciais. Nos resultados verifica-se que os indicadores do corpo docente em tempo inteiro da UASLP apresentaram variação em suas avaliações gerais durante o período de confinamento. Por fim, é feita uma reflexão sobre a avaliação dos professores e a igualdade de género nas atividades académicas nas instituições de ensino superior.
واقع الإرهاب في الوطن العربي
Authors: Fathi Eid Mohamed
Published: September 2023

تناول هذا الكتابُ قضيةً من أهم القضايا التي شغلت العالم في الثلث الأخير من القرن المنصرم، ألا وهي قضية الإرهاب التي عانت منها الدول والمجتمعات العربية والعالمية، وقد حصر الكتاب أهدافه فيما يلي:
• دراسة الخلفية التاريخية للإرهاب في الوطن العربي، إذ ليس من السهل فهم الوضع الحالي للإرهاب في الوطن العربي دون الرجوع إلى الماضي وتتبع تطور مشكلة الإرهاب في العصور المختلفة.
• معرفة الحجم الحقيقي للإرهاب واتجاهاته في الوطن العربي.
• دراسة العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية المؤدية للإرهاب.
• اقتراح أساليب معالجة مشكلة الإرهاب وإعداد خطة لمواجهتها في المستقبل.
وعرض الكتاب موضوعه بالتفصيل في تسعة فصول تناولت الموضوعات التالية:
ـ الإرهاب وأشكاله.
ـ القرصنة الجوية.
ـ الإرهاب والدين.
ـ التشريعات الجنائية العربية لمكافحة الإرهاب من الناحيتين الموضوعية والإجرائية.
ـ اتجاهات الإرهاب في الوطن العربي.
ـ العوامل الدافعة للإرهاب.
ـ صعوبات مكافحة الإرهاب.
ـ التصور الأمثل لمواجهة الإرهاب.
وخلص الكتاب إلى عدد من التوصيات للحد من مظاهر الإرهاب في الوطن العربي والحد من آثاره، ومنها:
• تنمية المناطق التي شهدت إهمالًا مستمرًّا طوال العقود الماضية، وعانت كثيرًا من الفقر والبطالة وتدني مستوى المرافق، وهو الأمر الذي أوجد إحباطات كثيرة ومَثَّلَ بيئة خصبة للتطرف والإرهاب.
• تطوير الخدمات الاجتماعية والأمنية للدولة في مناطق الإرهاب للسيطرة على اتجاهات التطرف والإرهاب، وتطوير مرافق هذه المناطق من نقل ومياه وصرف صحي وكهرباء وخدمات صحية وتعليمية.
• تطوير نظم التعليم على النحو الذي يسهم في إرساء المفاهيم الصحيحة عن الدين والحياة.
• تطوير أساليب المواجهة الدينية من خلال علماء دين لهم حضور جماهيري ولهم قدرة على مواجهة أفكار الإرهاب الخاطئة.
• تكثيف برامج الشباب من خلال قنوات شرعية بعيدًا عن الكبت والقهر حتى لا يحدث انفجار نفسي أو سياسي.
• التأكيد على التزام الدول العربية بالشرعية الإسلامية والقانونية واحترام حقوق الإنسان في جميع الإجراءات المانعة من ارتكاب الجريمة، والإجراءات السابقة على ضبط الجريمة، والإجراءات اللاحقة للضبط ومحاكمة الإرهابيين أمام القضاء العادي مع تخصيص دوائر قضائية لسرعة النظر في القضايا.
Study on Stiffened-Plate Structure Response in Marine Nuclear Reactor Operation Environment
Authors: Jeong Han Koo , Kim Soo Hyoung , Hwang Seon Pyoung
Published: September 2023

As the regulations on greenhouse gas emissions at sea become strict, efforts are being made to minimize environmental pollutants emitted from fossil fuels used by ships. Considering the large sizes of ships in conjunction with securing stable supplies of environment-friendly energy, interest in nuclear energy to power ships has been increasing. In this study, the neutron irradiation that occurs during the nuclear reactor operation and its effect on the structural responses of the stiffened-plate structures are investigated. This is done by changing the material properties of DH36 steel according to the research findings on the neutron-irradiated steels and then performing the structural response analyses of the structures using analytical and finite-element numerical solutions. Results reveal the influence of neutron irradiation on the structural responses of the structures. It is shown that both the strength and stiffness of the structures are affected by the neutron-irradiation phenomenon as their maximum flexural stress and deflection are increased with the increase in the amount of neutron irradiation. This implies that strength and stiffness need to be considered in the design of ships equipped with marine nuclear reactors.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerjasama antar Pengusaha dengan Serikat Pekerja
Authors: Hidayat Okky Faried , Indrayanti Kadek Wiwik , Wisnuwardhani Diah Ayu
Published: September 2023

Collective Labor Agreement (PKB) is the result of negotiations between trade unions and employers, which contains the terms of employment, rights, and obligations of both parties. PKS PT. Indolakto Pandaan for the period 2019-2021, whose content is limited in scope and regulates general matters. Employers, trade unions, and their members knowingly, have good faith and are responsible for implementing the contents of the PKS: in financial and non-financial contexts, both express and implied. Employers and workers have done this following the contents of the PKS. There are even some things that are better implemented. Entrepreneurs put forward a sense of humanity in making decisions. Workers have understood their obligations and rights. In the event of an employment problem, employers and trade unions agree to resolve the problem and always prioritize the spirit of deliberation in the bipartite cooperation institution to reach the best consensus. An agreement with upholding and respecting the values of harmonious industrial relations, following the prevailing laws and regulations in the Republic of Indonesia so that there will be no actions that harm both parties.AbstraksPerjanjian Kerja Bersama (PKB) merupakan hasil perundingan antara serikat pekerja dan pengusaha, yang memuat ketentuan kerja, hak dan kewajiban kedua belah pihak. PKS PT. Indolakto Pandaan periode 2019-2021 yang isinya dibatasi ruang lingkup dan mengatur hal-hal umum. Pengusaha, serikat pekerja dan anggotanya dengan sadar, beritikad baik dan bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan isi PKS: dalam konteks finansial dan non finansial, baik tersurat maupun tersirat. Pelaksanaannya telah dilakukan oleh pengusaha dan pekerja sesuai dengan isi PKB. Bahkan ada beberapa hal yang lebih baik diterapkan. Pengusaha mengedepankan rasa kemanusiaan dalam mengambil keputusan. Pekerja telah memahami kewajiban dan hak mereka. Jika terjadi masalah ketenagakerjaan, pengusaha dan serikat pekerja sepakat menyelesaikan masalah selalu mengedepankan semangat musyawarah di lembaga kerjasama Bipartit untuk mencapai mufakat yang terbaik. Kesepakatan dengan menjunjung tinggi dan menghormati nilai-nilai hubungan industrial yang harmonis, sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Republik Indonesia sehingga tidak terjadi tindakan yang merugikan kedua belah pihak.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v1i2.5492
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemberi Pijaman (Lender) dalam Penyelenggaraan Financial Technology
Authors: Jamaluddin Adam
Published: September 2023

In the implementation of fintech lending services, it cannot be denied that there is a possibility of default by one of the parties. In particular, the lender has a greater risk, namely the risk of default due to the failure of the loan recipient to perform his / her performance. Therefore, legal protection is needed for lenders to create a sense of security and create legal certainty. The issues discussed in this study are how the legal protection for lenders (lenders) in the implementation of Financial Technology when there is a default and how to resolve disputes in the implementation of Financial Technology for lenders (lenders). The results of this study are that one of the legal protections for lenders is also regulated in Article 29 of the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77 / POJK.01 / 2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Lending and Borrowing Services, including the Principle of Transparency, fair treatment, reliability, confidentiality, and data security and user dispute resolution in a simple, fast and affordable manner and the Operator is obliged to provide compensation to the party that has been injured due to the Operator's mistake or negligence.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v2i1.6255