bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA AKIBAT KEADAAN MEMAKSA PADA PERJANJIAN PENYELENGGARA PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Siregar Dahris , Sitepu Karolina
Published: September 2023

Pada tahun 2020, Wuhan, Cina, adalah tempat penemuan covid-19 pertama kali. Dengan cepatnya penyebaran virus covid-19, dari sekitar 200 negara di seluruh dunia, virus ini juga telah menyebar ke 181 negara. Pemerintah Indonesia memutuskan menurut Pasal 12 Tahun 2020, menetapkan penyebaran virus corona 2019 (covid-19) sebagai bencana nasional sebagai tanggapan atas wabah covid-19. Kita dapat berkonsentrasi pada poin pertama sesuai dengan Keputusan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2020, yang mendefinisikan epidemi covid-19, yang disebabkan oleh virus corona, dianggap sebagai bencana nasional dan dikategorikan sebagai bencana alam. Sedangkan, Pasal 1 Keputusan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penilaian Bencana Non Alam Penyebaran Penyakit Corona Virus 2019 atau covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan studi hukum normatif. Bahan dasar hukum berfungsi sebagai dasar pendekatan yuridis normatif, yang digunakan untuk menganalisis gagasan, konsepsi, doktrin hukum, dan undang-undang yang relevan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan, analisis kualitatif berdasarkan temuan penelitian, kebijakan PSBB membuat banyak rencana resepsi pernikahan tertunda dibatalkan. Banyak pelanggan telah melakukan perjanjian dengan vendor untuk menerima resepsi dan membayar uang muka (DP). Konsumen adalah orang atau kelompok yang menggunakan produk atau jasa yang diberikan produsen. Tidak dapat dihindari oleh penganjur pernikahan untuk membatalkan resepsi pernikahan yang tertunda. Sebagai bisnis, penganjur pernikahan tidak dapat memenuhi janji dengan waktu yang telah ditetapkan karena sikap pemerintah terhadap kebijakan wabah covid-19, yaitu PSBB. Oleh karena itu, pelanggan melihat wedding organizer sebagai wanprestasi, yang mengakibatkan kerugian bagi konsumen karena prestasi tidak terpenuhi secara tepat waktu, sedangkan wedding organizer mengalami masalah yang membuat prestasi tidak dapat dilakukan.
TINDAK PIDANA MEMPRODUKSI ROKOK TANPA MENCANTUMKAN PERINGATAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Dalimunthe Khairul Anwar , Sembiring Abel
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini adalah Tindak Pidana Memproduksi Rokok Tanpa Mencantumkan Peringatan Kesehatan. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian yakni untuk mengetahui modus operandi yang dilakukan oleh pelaku tindak pidana, untuk mengetahui hambatan dalam proses tindak pidana memproduksi rokok tanpa mencantumkan peringatan kesehatan dan untuk mengetahui upaya penanggulangan terhadap tindak pidana memproduksi rokok tanpa mencantumkan peringatan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Modus operansi yang dilakukan dalam distribusi rokok tanpa mencantumkan peringatan keseahatan adalah melalui peredaran rokok polos tanpa cukai dan peredaran rokok kawasan bebas (Free Trade Zone) yang jalur masuknya melalui pelabuhan-pelabuhan. Faktor penyebab tindak pidana ini meliputi perbedaan harga rokok legal dan illegal yang cukup signifikan, tingginya permintaan pasar khususnya dari kalangan menengah ke bawah serta kurangnya kesadaran pelaku usaha. Hambatan dalam proses tindak pidana memproduksi rokok tanpa mencantumkan peringatan kesehatan meliputi kurangnya sosialisasi kepada penjual/pedagang, keterbatasan petugas hukum yang ada dan kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap kasus tersebut. Upaya penanggulangan terhadap tindak pidana memproduksi rokok tanpa mencantumkan peringatan kesehatan dengan melakukan koordinasi dengan importir, melakukan sosialisasi kepada pedagang/penjual serta melakukan kerjasama dengan instansi terkait.Adapun saran dari penelitian ini adalah Komunikasi dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan pencantuman peringatan kesehatan dan informasi kesehatan pada kemasan rokok akan lebih efektif apabila dengan dilakukan kembali sosialisasi dengan koordinasi semua instansi terkait dan monitoring rutin mengenai pelaksanaan pencantuman peringatan kesehatan dan informasi kesehatan pada kemasan rokok, dengan harapan BPOM tidak menemukan lagi adanya pelanggaran lagi oleh industri rokok. Masyarakat ataupun dalam hal ini pedagang juga harusnya tidak sembarang dalam melakukan jual beli rokok alangkah baiknya rokok tersebut lebih baikdikonsumsi dengan aturanaturan tertentu. Bagi masyarakat yang mengetahui seperti halnya dinas kesehatan dan ikatan dokter Indonesia sudah lebih dahulu melakukan sosialisasi tentang bahayanya merokok dan wajibnya pencantuman peringatan kesehatan dalam kemasan rokok. Seharusnya penegakan hukum terhadap pengusaha produksi dan memasukkan rokok ke wilayah NKRI tanpa peringatan kesehatan ini dapat ditindak tegas dan diberi sanksi pidana karena sudah diamanatkan hal tersebut dapat diberikan sanksi pidana melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. Hal ini juga dimaksudkan agar seseorang tersebut tertib administrasi dan larangan perbuatan karena perbuatan ini dapat saja merugikan pihak terutama konsumen yang tidak tahu sebab apa yang akan timbul apabila merokok.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENYEWAAN OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA OLEH DEBITUR KEPADA PIHAK KETIGA PADA PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Kusuma Harmoko Wijaya
Published: September 2023

Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui proses perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen di PT. Internusa Tribuana Citra Multi Finance Medan, untuk  mengetahui akibat hukum apabila debitur menyewakan objek jaminan fidusia kepada pihak ketiga tanpa sepengetahuan dari PT. Internusa Tribuana Citra Multi Finance Medan, untuk  mengetahui akibat hukum apabila debitur wanprestasi dan objek jaminan fidusia berada pada pihak ketiga Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris, yaitu penelitian ke lapangan dengan melakukan wawancara sebagai dasar pemecahan permasalahan yang dikemukakan. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen di PT. Internusa Tribuana Citra Multi Finance Medan adalah konsumen mengajukan kredit dengan melampirkan fotocopy KTP suami isteri dan jika belum menikah dibutuhkan KTP tambahan penjamin yaitu orang tua atau keluarga yang ada dalam satu Kartu Keluarga, foto copi Kartu Keluarga. Setelah semua syarat dipenuhi, maka dilakukan penandatangan perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen yang di dalamnya berisikan hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak. Akibat hukum apabila debitur menyewakan objek jaminan fidusia kepada pihak ketiga tanpa sepengetahuan dari PT. Internusa Tribuana Citra Multi Finance Medan adalah debitur dikategorikan telah melakukan perbuatan wanprestasi dan dapat dituntut melakukan tindak pidana penggelapan disebabkan menyewakan objek jaminan fidusia tanpa persetujuan tertulis terlebih dahulu dari penerima fidusia.  Akibat hukum apabila debitur wanprestasi dan objek jaminan fidusia berada pada pihak ketiga adalah PT. Internusa Tribuana Citra Multi Finance Medan menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut dengan melakukan penarikan objek jaminan fidusia secara paksa maupun penyerahan secara sukarela yang dilakukan oleh debitur ataupun pihak ketiga karena PT. Internusa Tribuana Citra Multi Finance Medan memiliki hak  berdasarkan ketentuan di dalam UU Jaminan Fidusia sehingga PT. Internusa Tribuana Citra Multi Finance Medan dapat melakukan eksekusi jaminan fidusia secara langsung tanpa melalui Pengadilan Berdasarkan kesimpulan disarankan hendaknya debitur sebelum menyewakan objek jaminan fidusia kepada pihak ketiga, debitur diwajibkan mengajukan permohonan izin secara tertulis kepada PT. Internusa Tribuana Citra Multi Finance Medan dengan alasan objek jaminan fidusia akan diproduktifkan oleh debitur yaitu dalam menyewakan objek jaminan fidusia tersebut walaupun angsuran pembayaran yang akan dibebani debitur akan bertambah dari angsuran pembayaran yang normal.
SUATU TINJAUAN KENAKALAN REMAJA MELAKUKAN PERKELAHIAN MASSAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI
Authors: Nainggolan Harry Gunawan
Published: September 2023

Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian yakni (pertama) untuk mengetahui penyebab timbulnya kenakalan remaja yang berakibat terjadinya perkelahian massal. (kedua) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perkelahian massal, dan (ketiga) untuk mengetahui upaya untuk menangulangi kenakalan remaja dalam perkelahian massal. Hasil Penelitian (pertama) Penyebab timbulnya kenakalan remaja yang menyebabkan timbulnya perkelahian massal yaitu kejiwaan atau psikis yang banyak menimbulkan konflik batin dan ketidakmampuan atau lemahnya pengendalian diri, sehingga remaja tersebut sulit untuk mengontrol dan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan. Struktur keluarga yang berantakan sangat mempengaruhi perilaku jahat remaja, karena keluarga adalah lingkungan terdekatnya yang membentuk dirinya sejak dini dalam proses perkembangan baik pisik maupun psikisnya. (kedua) Perkelahian massal merupakan salah satu bentuk kenakalan remaja, faktor penyebabnya yaitu faktor internal (dari dalam dirinya) dan faktor eksternal, yaitu faktor lingkungan (keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat), misalnya untuk menunjukan rasa solider dan setia kawan (yang cenderung ngawur), membela nama baik sekolah, persaingan yang bersifat negatif, kurangnya fasilitas angkutan, kompleksnya kehidupan kota besar, penayangan film-film keras di televisi dan sebagainya. (ketiga) Kenakalan remaja dan perkelahian massal antar kelompok tentu saja membawa akibat-akibat yang negatif, yang tidak hanya merugikan dirinya sendiri tetapi juga merugikan orang lain, masyarakat dan pemerintah, baik kerugian yang bersifat materil maupun moril. Upaya untuk menangulangi kenakalan remaja perkelahian massal dilakukan dengan prepentif maupun represif melalui pendekatan moralistik, humaniter atau bila perlu dengan pelaksanaan sistem peradilan pidana berupa penghukuman bagi pelakunya. Adapun saran dalam penelitian ini adalah (pertama) Keluarga (Orang tua) hendaknya dapat meningkatkan suasana kehidupan keluarga yang hangat, harmonis, penuh kasih sayang dan memupuk rasa pengertian antara sesame anggota keluarga. Orang tua juga diharapkan dapat memperhatikan perkembangan anak baik fisiknya maupun psikisnya, memberikan pendidikan yang baik. (kedua) Lembaga pendidikan perlu ditingkatkan kualitasnya bukan saja hanya sebagai tempat menimba ilmu tetapi juga sebagai tempat membentuk kepribadian anak/remaja. (ketiga) Sebaliknya untuk para remaja, hendaknya sadar bahwa dirinya adalah asset bangsa dalam mewujudkan cita-cita pembangunan dan kemerdekaan, jangan mudah terpengaruh oleh hal-hal yang bersifat merusak, harus lebih selektif terhadap lingkungan dan jangan mengembangkan sikap solidaritas atau setia kawan yang cenderung ngawur dan salah arah.
Supernumerary Testicle in a Case of Polyorchidism
Authors: Sheah BJ , Teh HS , Peh OH
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The presence of more than 2 testicles is called polyorchidism. It is a rare anomaly. Less than 100 cases have been reported in the literature.

Clinical Picture: A 51-year-old man complained of a painless right groin lump for a year. Physical examination revealed a discrete ovoid non-tender, firm but mobile lump. No cough impulse was demonstrated. Sonography demonstrated a soft tissue structure within the tunica vaginalis inferior to the deep inguinal ring. It demonstrated similar echotexture and vascular flow as the normal testis, but smaller in size. The findings were compatible with a diagnosis of polyorchidism.

Treatment: The patient was not keen for surgery and was followed up conservatively.

Conclusion: Differential diagnosis of a solid extratesticular mass should include polyorchidism.
Dapsone Hypersensitivity Syndrome Masquerading as a Viral Exanthem: Three Cases and a Mini-Review
Authors: Tee AKH , Oh HML , Wee IYJ , Khoo BP , Poh WT
Published: September 2023

Introduction: We report 3 cases of dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome due to anti-malarial chemoprophylactic treatment with maloprim, in military servicemen, presenting like a viral exanthem.

Clinical Picture: Three male military recruits presented with fever and rash, 6 to 8 weeks after commencing on weekly doses of maloprim.
Treatment: A course of topical and systemic corticosteroids and oral antihistamines were started.

Outcome: All cases showed gradual resolution of fever, rash and eventual normalisation of liver function test.

Conclusion: A high index of suspicion was required before this uncommon syndrome can be recognised. Early institution of corticosteroid therapy and discontinuation of maloprim are the mainstays of treatment.
Refining Clinical Practice: Transforming Science Research into the Art of Medicine
Authors: Chee YC
Published: September 2023

This article traces the development of modern day breast cancer treatment from 1896 when observations were made on the positive response of patients to oophorectomy. The oestrogen receptor was defined and tamoxifen was discovered to be an effective anti-oestrogen. The genes related to breast cancer, BRCA1 and BRCA2, were found to confer high risks of breast and ovarian cancer on women with these genes. The application of functional genomics to breast tumours would result in a more accurate classification of cancers and hopefully more specific therapy and better clinical outcomes. An important off-shoot of anti-oestrogen research has resulted in a new class of drugs called selective oestrogen receptor modulators for treatment of osteoporosis and dyslipidemia.
Professor Tan Sri Guan Bee Ong (1921 – 10 January 2004)
Authors: Nambiar Raj M
Published: September 2023

Professor Guan Bee Ong, who passed away on 10th January 2004 at the age of 82 years old, was a doyen of surgeons in Hong Kong and a world-class surgeon extraordinaire. He was the first ethnic Chinese to hold the position of Professor and Head of Department of Surgery at the University of Hong Kong.
Kamuda Kişi-İş Uyumunun Tükenmişliğe Etkisi: Bartın Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: YAZICI Uğur
Published: September 2023

Kişi-iş uyumu ve sosyal bir problem olarak ortaya çıkan tükenmişlik konuları sosyal bilimlerde önemli bir çalışma alanı bulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir kamu üniversitesindeki idari personel örnekleminde kamu personelinin işleriyle uyum düzeylerinin, tükenmişlik düzeyleri üzerindeki yordayıcı etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Nicel araştırma yönteminin

kullanıldığı çalışmada üç bölümden oluşan anket bataryası kullanılmış ve örneklem seçiminde basit tesadüfî örnekleme yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Kavramlar arasındaki ilişkiyi ve yordama durumunu araştırmak amacıyla korelasyon ve çoklu regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında, katılımcıların yaptıkları işle uyumsuz olmaları ile tükenmişlik alt faktörleri olan; duygusal tükenmişlik arasında orta düzeyde pozitif anlamlı, duyarsızlaşma arasında zayıf düzeyde pozitif anlamlı ve kişisel başarı arasında zayıf düzeyde negatif anlamlı ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İşle uyumlu olma ile duygusal tükenmişlik arasında orta düzeyde negatif ve anlamlı, duyarsızlaşma arasında zayıf düzeyde negatif ve anlamlı, kişisel başarı arasında ise zayıf düzeyde pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmüştür. İki bağımsız değişken olan uyumluluk ve uyumsuzluğun tükenmişlik üzerindeki yordayıcılığını araştırmak için çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre; hem uyumluluk hem de uyumsuzluk duygusal tükenmeyi istatistiki olarak yordarken, duyarsızlaşma sadece uyumsuzluk tarafından yordanmaktadır. Sonuçlara göre, örneklem bağlamında, kamuda kişi-iş uyumu olmamasından kaynaklı bir tükenme eğilimi olduğu değerlendirilebilir. Tükenmişliğin sonuçları göz önünde bulundurulduğunda kamunun personel temininde bu konuya önem vermesi gerektiği söylenebilir.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Multi Agama pada Perubahan Perilaku Pergaulan Bebas Siswa Kelas XI SMKN 1 Negara Kabupaten Jembrana Provinsi Bali
Authors: Prasetyo R. Dwi , Nadlif Aiunun
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe: (1) How are students interacting at SMKN 1 State, Jembrana Regency, Bali Province (2) How is the negative impact of promiscuity in Smkn 1 State School, Jembrana Regency, Bali Province (3) How is promiscuity in the perspective of existing religious education in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, data collection techniques with the method of observation (observation), interviews and documentation. Data analysis using data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and verification. Based on the research results show that: (1) The impact of promiscuity on students in Smkn 1 Negara such as, decreased school achievement (study achievement), dropping out of school, pregnancy out of wedlock. (2) If it is connected with the 2013 curriculum material for Islamic religious education, it is found that it is already present in teaching, namely self-control behavior (mujahaddah-nafs) described in QS. al-Anfal verse 72, and there are also teachings about promiscuity which include understanding the meaning, negative effects and dangers of major sins such as drunkenness, taking drugs, adultery and others and it is also explained that parents and playmates must be figures who can set a good example. As for promiscuity and its negative impact in terms of Islamic education, it is the procedure for association between humans and fellow human beings, especially with the opposite sex which leads to the implementation of sex outside of marriage which has destructive consequences and deviant behavior that leads to promiscuity which is contrary to values. values contained in Islamic education.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Risiko Sistematis dan Likuiditas Terhadap Return Saham (pada Perusahaan di LQ45 Tahun 2018-2020)
Authors: Islamiyanti Erni , Sari Herlinda Maya Kumala
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure, systematic risk and liquidity on stock returns (in companies at LQ45 in 2018-2020). The sampling method used is purposive sampling method. The number of companies that were sampled in this study were 43 of the LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2018-2020. The data used is secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the capital structure has a partial effect on stock returns. Systematic risk partially affects stock returns. Liquidity partially affects stock returns. Capital structure, systematic risk, and liquidity simultaneously affect stock returns.
The Implementation of the Use Top-Down And Bottom-Up in Teaching Listening Comprehension on Third-Grade Students of MTS Ma’arif Ketegan Tanggulangin
Authors: Rusmawati Dewi , Mandarani Vidya
Published: September 2023

This research is aimed to analyze how is the teacher’ implementation in the use of the Top-Down and Bottom-Up in teaching Listening comprehension. The location where the researcher taken place were at MTS Ma’arif Ketegan Tanggulangin, the research subject was the English teacher of the third-grade students who taught 3 classes. In addition, the research method of qualitative descriptive was used in this research by doing class observation and interview. The results of this research were shown that Song by Maher Zain was using as the teaching media. Furthermore, in applying the Top-down strategy, the English teacher used several implementations such as: design a discourse schema, use key terms, Infer the text's environment, Infer the participants' roles and objectives, make inferences about causes and effects, and Prepare for questions about the topic or scenario. Meanwhile for the Bottom-up strategies. First, the teacher taught the vocabulary that will be utilized in the listening activities. Then, all students were given a sheet to do the exercise. Finally, the English Teacher played the audio, and the students had to complete the activity based on what they had heard.
Keadilan Organisasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja Melalui Motivasi Intrinsik pada PT Tunggal Djaja Indah Sidoarjo
Authors: Kurniawati Safitri Dwi , Abadiyah Rifdah
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the following study is to describe and analyze the variable of organizational justice and non-physical work environment in increasing employee job satisfaction through intrinsic motivation at PT Tunggal Djaja Indah Sidoarjo. In this study, using quantitative research methods, data collection was distributed through questionnaires, with samples using saturated samples, where there were 60 respondents at PT Tunggal Djaja Indah Sidoarjo. The data analysis used data quality testing techniques, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing using T test, F test, coefficient of determination test (R2), and path analysis. The data processing uses SPSS version 22 software. Primary data collection is carried out by spreading questionnaires which are measured using an interval scale, which is tested using validity and reliability tests.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Cita Rasa dan Word of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Cake Boss di Delta Sari Indah Waru Sidoarjo
Authors: Astuti Risa Eno , Astuti Mudji
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, taste and word of mouth on purchasing decisions at Cake Boss at Delta Sari in Waru Sidoarjo. This research is a descriptive study using quantitative methods. The data collection technique is by distributing questionnaires to 98 respondents who are consumers of Cake Boss. The analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression using SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Service) version 22 for windows.The results of this study indicate that product quality variables affect purchasing decisions, taste variables affect purchasing decisions, word of mouth variables affect purchasing decisions and product quality variables, taste and word of mouth influence jointly on purchasing decisions on Cake Boss.
Hubungan Antara Kematangan Emosi dengan Perilaku Konsumtif pada Mahasiswi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Authors: Illahi Ristu Adi Putri , Widyastuti
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between emotional maturity and consumptive behavior among female students at the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. This study used a quantitative approach, with a population of 1,323 female students, with a sample of 250 female students. The sampling technique used is the probability sampling technique, the measuring tool used is the Likert scale, which is to measure the scale of emotional maturity and consumptive behavior and the reliability test results on the emotional maturity scale with a total of 27 items, the Cronbach Alpha is 0.785. thus, the emotional maturity scale can be stated as consistent or reliable because the Cronbach Alpha value obtained is greater than 0.60. While the results of the consumptive behavior scale with a total of 21 items, the Cronbach Alpha is 0.863. so, the consumptive behavior scale can be declared reliable because the Cronbach Alpha value obtained is greater than 0.60. the results of the Pearson Correlation value between emotional maturity and consumptive behavior -0.145 > 0.05, with sig. (2-tailed) 0.023 <0.05 which means there is a significant correlation between emotional maturity and consumptive behavior. The conclusion from this study is that there is a negative relationship between emotional maturity and consumptive behavior in female students at the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. By using a measuring tool for emotional maturity and consumptive behavior with the help of SPSS ver. 16 for windows. This can be proven from the results of the analysis which shows a correlation coefficient of -0.145 with a significance of 0.023 <0.05. Thus, it can be explained that the higher the emotional maturity, the lower the consumptive behavior of female students at the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo.
Gambaran Regulasi Emosi pada Ibu Bekerja yang Mengalami Konflik Peran Ganda
Authors: Pradani Zalza Putri , Widyastuti
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the description of emotional regulation in working mothers who experience dual role conflict where there is a conflict between work outside the home and household work conflicts. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of emotional regulation by working mothers who experience dual role conflict and to determine the factors that influence emotional regulation of working mothers who experience dual role conflict. The researcher uses a qualitative approach by focusing on a phenomenon, where mothers experience a dual role conflict between working and being a housewife. The respondents of this study were 3 mothers who worked as employees and had also become housewives who had children and significant others or informants from each respondent amounted to one person. Data collection was done by structured interviews. The results showed that the three respondents could bring up aspects of emotional regulation including aspects of situation selection, situation modification, attention deployment, cognitive change and response modulation. While the factors in the regulation of emotions include gender, cognitive and social support.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir pada Siswa Kelas XII SMK YPM 8 Sidoarjo
Authors: Putra Rachmad Khafid , Affandi Ghozali Rusyid
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and career decision making 12th grade students at Vocational high school YPM 8 Sidoarjo. This type of research uses quantitative with a correlational approach. The variable in this study is self-efficacy as the independent variable and career decision making as the dependent variable. The research was conducted at Vocational high school YPM 8 Sidoarjo with a total population of 382 students. The sample in this study were 242 students using the convenience sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a psychological scale, namely the self-efficacy scale and the career decision-making scale, both of which are in the form of a Likert scale. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a positive relationship between self-efficacy and career decision making 12th grade students at Vocational high school YPM 8 Sidoarjo. Data analysis was carried out using the Product Moment correlation technique using the SPSS 25 for windows program. The results of data analysis show a correlation coefficient of 0.300 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. This indicates that the hypothesis is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and career decision making. The magnitude of the effect on this variable is 0.300 which is classified as moderate. The limitations of the problems studied in this study are limited to the problem of making career decisions in 12th grade students at Vocational high school YPM 8 Sidoarjo with self-efficacy as a factor to dig deeper information about career decision making.
Barreras que inhiben el empoderamiento de las mujeres en proceso de formación universitária
Authors: Bravo Susana Loreto Gavilanes
Published: September 2023

A partir das mobilizações feministas ocorridas em 2018, em consequência do assédio sexual dentro dos espaços universitários, somadas ao Surto Social de 2019, começam a se tornar visíveis um conjunto de situações de carência e abuso, que se resumem na expressão “Não é trinta pesos, são trinta anos", mudando significativamente a percepção e o trabalho cultural, principalmente nas novas gerações, porém, ainda não é suficiente para que as mulheres consigam se posicionar, de forma mais empoderada, mesmo quando se declaram patrimoniais princípios.
Sincronicidade e mudanças de paradigmas nas principais escolas de Morfologia Urbana
Authors: Pereira Costa Staël de Alvarenga , Teixeira Maria Cristina Villefort , Salgado Marina , Gimmler Netto Maria Manoela , Schiavo Priscila
Published: September 2023

Este artigo oferece insights sobre semelhanças e contrastes entre as escolas italiana e inglesa de Morfologia Urbana, sob a luz dos conceitos de sincronicidade e mudança de paradigma. Este texto examina e revela a possível sincronia entre conceitos, fruto das crises pessoais sofridas por M.R.G. Conzen e Saverio Muratori e a subsequente mudança de paradigma contra a modernidade, para a qual contribuíram os dois representantes da Morfologia Urbana. Essa ruptura, argumenta-se, foi uma reação ao meio histórico em que os dois estudiosos se encontravam. O período em questão se inicia antes da Segunda Guerra Mundial e culminou com as novas abordagens e práticas de planejamento urbano emergentes no início da década de 1960. Assim, serão destacados os determinantes e motivações dos dois investigadores que levaram ao surgimento da Morfologia Urbana, de forma a aprofundar e consolidar a compreensão para as futuras gerações de estudiosos que trabalham neste campo do conhecimento.
Cross-Cultural Management: The Case of Taiwan-Funded Businesses Entering the Mainland Chinese Market
Authors: Lee Cheng-Wen , Hsu Hui-Hsin , Hu Yi Tang
Published: September 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effective management of employees who originate from different cultural backgrounds by executives and supervisors. When situations are heavily influenced by many cultures, businesses should make an effort to comprehend the cultural norms of the market in which they are looking to become involved. This study employs an in-depth methodology to comprehend the viewpoints of Chinese and Taiwanese employees concerning stereotypes, values, ways of communication, leadership styles, decision-making methods, and interpersonal interaction. We collected 45 responses in total. The resultant finding offers some practical management implications and suggestions for future academic study based on our understanding of the conflicts in diverse cultural enterprises currently in existence.

JEL classification numbers: F16, F23, G18.
Keywords: Cross-cultural management, Leadership style, Decision-making method.
Potencial fisiológico de sementes de genótipos de maracujazeiro azedo em diferentes estruturas de cruzamentos
Authors:   , Souza Hirlanda Brito Farias de
Published: September 2023

A propagação do maracujazeiro azedo (Passiflora edulis Sims) é realizada por via seminífera, no entanto, por ser uma espécie alógama, este método proporciona heterogeneidade nos pomares comerciais. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o potencial germinativo e o vigor de genótipos oriundos de diferentes estruturas de cruzamento de P. edulis, com base em variáveis fisiológicas das sementes. Para isso, dois genótipos previamente obtidos por hibridação artificial e caracterizados como superiores UFVM 6.2 e UFVM 39.7, foram utilizados como genitores. Um total de 60 genótipos foram analisados. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições de 50 sementes. Foram avaliados a germinação (G%), plântulas anormais (%PA), o índice de velocidade de emergência (IGV), o comprimento da parte aérea CPA), o comprimento da raiz (CR), o peso seco da parte aérea (PSPA) e o peso seco da raiz (PSR). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância (p ≤ 0,01), e as médias agrupadas pelo método Scott-Knott. Para o estudo da divergência genética, foi realizada análise multivariada, agrupando-se pelos métodos de Tocher, e posteriormente, análise de componentes principais (CPA) e importância relativa as variáveis. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas utilizando o programa computacional Genes e o Software R. Os genótipos apresentaram potencial germinativo e vigor, bem como divergência genética para atributos relacionados à qualidade fisiológica das sementes. Houve a formação de cinco grupos divergentes pelo método de Tocher. As variáveis fisiológicas que mais contribuíram para a diferenciação dos genótipos foram G% e IVG, que explicaram aproximadamente 67,45% da variação total. Os genótipos 4 e 45 demonstraram os melhores resultados para as variáveis de germinação e índice de velocidade de germinação, oriundos do genitor UFVM 6.2, indicando bom vigor para serem explorados no programa de melhoramento. As variáveis fisiológicas das sementes, como a germinação e o índice de velocidade de emergência, foram utilizadas para avaliar o potencial germinativo e o vigor dos genótipos. Foi observada uma diversidade genética significativa entre os diferentes grupos, com os genótipos 4 e 45 mostrando os melhores resultados em termos de germinação e índice de velocidade de germinação, oriundos do genitor UFVM 6.2. Isso indica que o acasalamento entre indivíduos aparentados não resultou em consequências negativas de vigor. No entanto, para genótipos oriundos do genitor UFVM 39.7, foram observadas reduções significativas na germinação e no índice de velocidade de germinação com os avanços das gerações de autopolinização, revelando os efeitos prejudiciais da endogamia. Portanto, a pesquisa destaca a importância de se realizar uma seleção cuidadosa de genótipos e de se planejar cruzamentos estratégicos para aumentar a produtividade e a qualidade do maracujazeiro. Palavras-chave: Passiflora edulis. Depressão endogâmica. Propagação sexual.
Structural study of the rare earth compounds: Sm(OH)3, NdOHCO3, CeO2, and Ho2O3, prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition, and its correlation with crystal growth mechanism
Authors: Chavez Portillo Melissa , Vicencio Garrido M.A. , Ramos Reynoso Y. , Juarez Santiesteban H. , Reyes Diaz A. , Portillo Moreno Oscar
Published: September 2023

We present the preliminary theoretical-experimental study of the structural properties for rare earths: hydroxide, hydroxycarbonate and Oxide; Sm(OH)3, NdOHCO3, CeO2, and Ho2O3 powders, respectively. In the experimental preparation, Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD) technique is applied at ~20 ±2 °C. In our experimental conditions, the parameters of crystal growth are: concentration of progenitor reagents, stirring, pH and temperature, remain constant. The chemical kinetics of crystal growth is systematically examined at key synthesis steps, considering the physicochemical and electrodynamic parameters: ionic radii, electron affinity, and hydration enthalpy of the rare earth (Sm3+, Nd3+, Ce3+, and Ho3+) cation. The main objective of this report is to investigate the theoretical-experimental correlation associated with the experimental conditions and the physicochemical parameters in the synthesis of hydroxide, hydrocarbonates and oxide. The crystallographic study of the powders is carried out using the X-ray Diffraction (XDR) technique. Analyzing the crystal phase, it is found that Sm(OH)3 and NdOHCO3 present hexagonal crystal phase, CeO2 and Ho2O3 are identified cubic crystal structure. The quantified grain size turns out to be: Sm(OH)3: ~1.40 - 2.03 nm, NdOHCO3: ~14.33 - 22.25 nm; CeO2: ~1.65 - 3.05 nm; and Ho2O3: ~3.72 - 6.08 nm. The Dislocation density (?) is: Sm(OH)3: ~2.47 - 5.10×1017 lines/m2; NdOHCO3: 2.01 - 4.68×1015 lines/m2; CeO2: 1.07 - 3.67×1017 lines/m2.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI COOMIS (COMIC ISLAMI) SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH UNTUK MEMUPUK SIKAP SEDERHANA PADA SISWA SD
Authors: FADILLA DELIA DISA , Az-Zahra Nalar , Nursaadah Siti , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: September 2023

This research is based on the urgency of learning media in the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning process, which is also related to instilling simple attitudes in elementary school students. One way to cultivate simple attitudes in students is through the use of learning media in the form of the COOMIS (Islamic Comics) application. COOMIS is designed based on daily life experiences and perceptions of students. It presents three episodes of stories about simple living behavior in daily life, accompanied by animated characters, learning materials, and engaging quiz games. The method used in this research is the Design and Development (D&D) method involving 26 fifth-grade elementary school students and an Islamic Religious Education teacher. The results showed the feasibility and satisfaction of students in using the COOMIS application in the learning process, which was evidenced by the increase in pre-test and post-test results from 82.88 to 90.76 after using the COOMIS learning media, and a teacher questionnaire indicating the feasibility of the material and product aspects by 80%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the use of learning media based on the COOMIS application developed by the researcher is very effective in the PAI learning process and is also feasible and effective for instilling simple attitudes in elementary school students.
PENGARUH TINGAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN PRAYA BARAT
Authors: Azmi Khairul , Mariawati Mariawati , Sitikamilatunnisak Baiq , Tamhadi Tamhadi
Published: September 2023

Early marriage or often referred to as underage marriage is a marriage that is carried out between a man and a woman who are not yet of the age specified by law. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the level of education on early marriage in West Praya District. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method, because the problems discussed in this study are related to statistical figures and the results of this study will also involve descriptions, breakdowns, and descriptions of an ongoing problem which is described in percentage form. Data collection techniques through observation, documentation and interviews with the Head of the Office of Religious Affairs in West Praya Subdistrict regarding early marriage in 2022 and interviews with perpetrators of early marriage. he results showed that the level of education had an effect on the occurrence of early marriage in West Praya District, Central Lombok Regency in 2022. ased on the results of the study, the majority of graduates were married, namely those with primary school education.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MADARASAH ALIYAH NU SUNAN AMPEL PASURUAN
Authors: Permatasari Futika , Agus Lestari Nia , Dewi Yulia Christie Chitra
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of developing professional competence of teachers at Madrasah Aliyah NU Sunan Ampel Beji District, Pasuruan Regency. This research used descriptive method with qualitative approach. This research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah NU Sunan Ampel Beji District, Pasuruan Regency. The data sources in this study were the Principal and teachers at Madrasah Aliyah NU Sunan Ampel Beji District, Pasuruan Regency. Data collection techniques in this study through interviews and field observations. While data analysis uses Miles and Hubberman analysis techniques, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study found that there are several strategies carried out to develop teachers' professional competence, namely 1) actively fostering teachers; 2) maximizing MGMP deliberations; 3) delegating teachers to attend various trainings; 4) applying discipline to educators and education personnel.
FENOMENOLOGI FITUA (TASAWUF) DALAM PRESPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT BIMA
Authors: Salam Abdul
Published: September 2023

Fitua phenomenology (tasawuf) has such an important meaning in the Bima community, it is known as the old recitation or called tasawuf for the elders. It contains pata ruma (knowing Allah SWT), knowing one's true self (Pata Weki). Phenomenology of Fitua (tasawuf) from the perspective of Islamic education in the Bima community, namely what is known as the old Koran or its fitua. So that the old Koran is almost lost among the Bima community. In fact, this old Koran is only found among the elderly who really study the three sciences, namely fiqh, usul and tasawuf. So fitua can contain several elements that can be interpreted by the author, including; Revealing the phenomenology of Sufism models that existed in Bima in the past; Revealing the phenomenology of fitua (tasawuf) from the perspective of Islamic Education in the present-day Bima society.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI AKHLAK MELALUI PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF DI SMAN 2 LAMBU BIMA
Authors: Junaidin Junaidin
Published: September 2023

This research is a descriptive qualitative research which aims to examine the success of SMAN 2 Lambu in internalizing moral values ​​through an integrative approach. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The instruments used are in the form of researchers as the main instrument, observation guides, interview guides, and google forms, as well as documents and other supporting tools. Data processing techniques start from collecting data, condensing data, organizing data, and verifying data. Data in quantitative form will be processed first with the percentage formula so that it can be described, while data in qualitative form will be described. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of this study show that first, the process of internalizing moral values ​​through an integrative approach at SMAN 2 Lambu is actually still limited to a combination of concepts between Islamic Religious Education, language, social morality (IPS) and clashes with medical views or natural phenomena around (IPA). Second, the obstacles to the process of internalizing moral values ​​through an integrative approach encounter several obstacles, such as a) It lies with the teacher and students, namely students must master the prioritized concepts, attitudes and skills. b) Its application, namely the difficulty of fully implementing this type. c) this type requires a study team, both in planning and implementing it. d) Integrating the curriculum with concepts from each field of study requires a variety of learning resources. Third, the results of internalizing moral values ​​through an integrative approach carried out by PAI teachers received positive responses from all parties. Be it the principal, teachers and students. The values ​​that are formed and internalized to students are none other than; 1) morals to Allah SWT which are manifested through faith and prayer, 2) morals to fellow human beings which are manifested in an attitude of mutual help and tolerance for other students and not hesitate to remind each other of kindness. Like cleanliness, no scribbling or anything like that. 3) and lastly is morals towards the surrounding environment which is reflected in the attitude of maintaining personal hygiene, class and the school environment.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PEAJARAN FIQH KELAS 2 DI MA MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: September 2023

This research is to find out the application of the skills approach in improving student learning outcomes in fiqh subjects, this research uses a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach, this research uses data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation with data collection techniques through four stages, namely data collection, reduction data, display data, and conclude. The results of the application of skills to fiqh material using a skills approach, namely by practicing in terms of worship, and through extracurricular activities, this can be seen that every time of prayer, especially the Duha prayer, it is recommended that all students perform midday prayers together, take ablution water in an orderly manner.
Exploring the Use of Diabetic Medications for Non-Diabetic Conditions: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Iriowen Rosemary O. , Edema Temituoyo F. , Dike Victor O. , Ogundipe Taiwo I. , Oluwatowoju Ifeoluwa O. , Nwatamole Bright C. , Okonkwo Ogochukwu A. , Okobi Okelue E.
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Currently, a significant portion of the US population has been impacted by diabetes, and alongside it, heart failure, chronic kidney disease (CKD), obesity, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) rates are on the rise. Recent research has highlighted the potential of antidiabetic medications to extend beyond diabetes management. This literature review is aimed at exploring the evolving roles of GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, and thiazolidinediones. It specifically investigates their applications in cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease (CKD), obesity, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), and NAFLD. As a novel therapeutic approach, their application could reshape treatment strategies for interconnected metabolic disorders, offering a new horizon in patient care.

Methodology: We conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed and Google Scholar for English-language studies published in the United States and Canada between January 1st, 2013, and August 31st, 2023 focusing on trials involving GLP-1RA, SGLT-2i, and thiazolidinediones therapy. 

Findings: In our study, GLP-1 receptor agonists emerged as multifaceted pharmaceutical agents, showcasing improvements in cardiovascular disease outcomes, nephroprotective effects, substantial efficacy in obesity management, and promising prospects in addressing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Additionally, thiazolidinediones displayed effectiveness in the management of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), while metformin exhibited notable benefits in PCOS management. Furthermore, Sodium-glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors demonstrated remarkable advancements, particularly in terms of cardiovascular and renal benefits. Our findings emphasize the diverse and evolving applications of diabetic medications in addressing a wide range of chronic medical conditions, ultimately leading to enhanced patient care and improved outcomes.

Recommendations: We recommend that healthcare practitioners carefully consider the expanded utility of these medications beyond their conventional diabetic indications and explore their integration into treatment strategies for the indicated medical conditions. This should be done while thoughtfully weighing the associated risks and benefits to ensure the most effective and safe patient care possible.
Evaluasi Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Buah Pinang sebagai Pestisida Nabati dalam Mengendalikan Hama Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura F.) pada Tanaman Sawi di Kampung Mandopi, Distrik Manokwari Utara, Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Purwanto Benang , Mariani Ernestina Sehadun  , Susan Carolina Labatar
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang: Ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura F.) adalah salah satu hama daun yang sangat merugikan sebab hama ini bersifat polifag memakan banyak jenis tumbuhan. Buah pinang mengandung berbagai alkaloid, senyawa alkaloid berperan dalam menghambat pertumbuhan hama, yaitu berfungsi sebagai racun perut sehingga menyebabkan keracunan dalam sistem pencernaan hama. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani serta efektivitas peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pembuatan pestisida nabati dari buah pinang.

Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner untuk mengevaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani. Data yang terkumpul ditabulasi dan dianalisis berdasarkan hasil quisiner dan uji ketrampilan. Petani responden berjumlah 20 orang yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan petani sebesar 1,5 (kategori sangat mengetahui) dan  keterampilan petani dalam pembuatan pestisida nabati dari buah pinang masuk dalam kategori terampil, sedangkan efektifitas peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 96,77% termasuk kategori (efektif).

Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah dilakukan penyuluhan pembuatan pestisida nabati terjadi pengingkatan pengetahuan petani menjadi sangat mengetahui dan terampil serta pelaksanaannya termasuk dalam kategori efektif.