bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning design to embed digital citizenship skills in the undergraduate classroom: A collaboration among instructor, academic librarian, and Wikipedian
Authors: Fulton Crystal , O'Neill Rebecca , Bustillo Marta
Published: September 2021

A collaboration among an instructor, librarian, and Wikipedia was initiated to help second-year undergraduate students at University College Dublin, Ireland, increase their digital citizenship skills through publishing in Wikipedia. The collaboration brought together diverse relevant expertise to design and deliver an effective learning experience. Integrating Wikipedia into the classroom experience gave students firsthand involvement with the research and scholarly communication process.

The chapter is divided among three perspectives, reflecting academic, library, and Wikipedia perspectives on the implementation of the collaborative authorship project:

 Deeper learning through learning design in the classroom using Wikipedia—an academic’s perspective.

 Using Wikipedia to teach critical thinking and academic integrity—a librarian’s perspective.

 Enabling university students to write and publish collaboratively with Wikipedia—a Wikipedian’s perspective.

 Students engaged enthusiastically with Wikipedia. Challenges included supporting students in implementing new learning, such as academic integrity skills. The partnership among academic staff, the library, and Wikipedia suggests a potential framework for learning design (Boling, 2010), which may help others apply a similar experiential approach to learning.
WP:Catégorie is … liaison librarian contribution to local québécois LBGTQ+ content in Francophone Wikipedia
Authors: Miller Michael David
Published: September 2021

Liaison librarians have unique roles in their institutions and in their greater communities. They often support and collaborate with professors and students in their subject areas and, of equal importance, have a special knowledge of resources available in their assigned liaison areas. This chapter will explore how a liaison librarian with subject responsibilities can contribute to closing gaps and community building through Wikipedia and the Wikimedia projects. It will describe the author’s contribution, as a liaison librarian, in addressing the Québécois LGBTQ+ gap in the Francophone Wikipedia project, WikipédiaFR. The author will also discuss how Wikipedia can be used as a tool for community building and raising awareness about the Québec LGBTQ+ culture and history gap in WikipédiaFR. The contribution events and their format, les soirées contributives, hosted at the Bibliothèque à livres ouverts du Centre Communautaire LGBTQ+ de Montréal, that sought to improve and create local LGBTQ+ Wikipedia content en français will be discussed. Additionally, the author will share thoughts on existing and not existing in Wikipedia for local LGBTQ+ communities.
La question des Affranchis dans les synagogues de la période du second Temple
Authors: Escojido Yaël
Published: September 2021

Cet article tend à déterminer les raisons pour lesquelles des affranchis de l'esclavage avaient construit leur propre synagogue près du Temple de Jérusalem, d'après les Actes des Apôtres 6, 9. La question étant de savoir si les membres de cette synagogue étaient d'anciens esclaves juifs ou d'anciens esclaves païens qui avaient adopté la religion de leur maître. Pour cela, cette étude examine le rôle de la synagogue au début de l'ère chrétienne dans l'affranchissement d'esclaves païens par des maîtres juifs, puis elle s’attarde sur ces synagogues de l'époque romaine dont le nom évoque une relation avec l'esclavage.
La synagogue La Victoire
Authors: Nataf Claude
Published: September 2021

La grande synagogue de Paris de la rue de la Victoire a été inaugurée en 1874. Située au cœur du quartier prestigieux réalisé sous le Second Empire et devenu le siège des grandes affaires, majestueuse dans sa dimension et ses ornements, elle symbolise, selon la volonté de ses fondateurs, l’intégration réussie des Juifs de France à la Nation. Elle est le lieu de célébration de commémorations des grands événements de la Nation. Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, elle est le théâtre de l’aggiornamento imposé au judaïsme français par la difficile reconstruction de l’identité juive française après la Shoah, la naissance de l’État d’Israël puis l’arrivée massive des Juifs séfarades d’Afrique du Nord pour lesquels furent aménagés deux oratoires. Fidèle à la tradition du franco-judaïsme, elle est aussi emblématique des contradictions internes du judaïsme français.
Automated ICD Coding Using Deep Learning
Authors: Dhobale Sagar Sudhir , Bapat Sharda
Published: September 2021

ICD (international classification of diseases) is a system developed by the WHO in which every unique diagnosis and procedure has a unique code. It provides a standardized way to represent medical information and makes it sharable and comparable across different hospitals and countries. Currently, the task of assigning ICD codes to patient discharge summaries is performed manually by medical coders. Manual coding is costly, time consuming, and inefficient for huge data. So, the healthcare industry requires automated solutions to make the medical coding more efficient, accurate, and consistent. In this study, the automated ICD-9 coding is approached as a multi-label text classification problem. A deep learning system is presented to assign ICD-9 codes automatically to the patient discharge summaries. Convolutional neural networks and word2vec model are combined to automatically extract features from the input text. The best model has achieved 83.28% accuracy. The results of this research prove the usability of deep learning for multi-label text classification and medical coding.
Autonomous Smart Device for COVID-19 Detection Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: P. K. Rajani , Motagi Neha , Nair Komal , Narayankar Rupali
Published: September 2021

Corona is a pandemic disease and is spreading all over the world. There is also lack of corona virus detection machines. If it is detected at very early stages without pathological intervention, then further spreading of the disease can be controlled, and many of human lives can be saved. So, the proposed biomedical device can be used for fast and accurate prediction of COVID-19 from chest x-rays. X-ray can also be taken from anywhere and sent through any communication medium. Even if error is added, it can be removed using error concealment algorithms. Automated AI-based systems will be used for prediction of normal, COVID-19, and pneumonic cases from x-ray images. It makes detection of COVID-19 infection less costly and portable. This device can be stored in less stringent conditions, making it more effective.
Decision Support Proposal for Imbalanced Clinical Data
Authors: Şahinbaş Kevser
Published: September 2021

The difficult diagnosis of acute appendicitis of patients appealing to the hospital with abdominal pain often leads to unnecessary acute appendicitis operations. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to be able to provide the correct diagnosis whether the existing case indeed necessitates operation or not through machine learning algorithms based on classification. To that purpose, SMOTE, random oversampling, and random undersampling methods were proposed to reduce the negative effects of imbalanced data set problem on classification, and it was benefitted from the risk factors in relation to Alvarado Score to predict the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Additionally, a classification model was generated by using support vector machine classification algorithm. A decision support system was developed that could contribute to the decision making by generating interface for support vector machine algorithm in which the best performance was obtained.
Healthcare and Cyber Physical Systems
Authors: Wankhade Megha Sanjay , Kottur Suhasini Vijaykumar
Published: September 2021

In several facets of our daily lives, including how people access and receive healthcare services, the revolutionary trend of Industry 4.0 has been introduced. The fundamental innovative structures of smart healthcare galaxies are mounting in dimensions as well as density when we change in the direction of Healthcare Industry 4.0. Aimed at creation Healthcare Industry 4.0 significant enormous, composed information are accurately treated. As per requirements in place system offer helpful knowledge in addition recommendation. Nowadays we are going into the period of imaginative specialized arrangements. These arrangements assume a significant job in the development of the country like Cyber Physical System (CPS). Cyber Physical System is using in healthcare. Today's world-wide major issues of healthcare is coronavirus disease covid-19. This study emphases on the forthcoming growth commands beneath the Industries 4.0 and highpoint precise the growth strategy of healthcare. Moreover, the security and privacy of Cyber Physical System are discussed for secure CPS System.
M2UNet++
Authors: Kushnure Devidas Tulshiram , Talbar Sanjay Nilkanth
Published: September 2021

Liver segmentation is instrumental for decision making in the medical realm for the diagnosis and treatment planning of hepatic diseases. However, the manual segmentation of the hundreds of CT images is tedious for medical experts. Thus, it hampers the segmentation accuracy and is reliant on opinion of the operator. This chapter presents the deep learning-based modified multi-scale UNet++ (M2UNet++) approach for automatic liver segmentation. The multi-scale features were modified channel-wise using adaptive feature recalibration to improve the representation of the high-level semantic information of the skip pathways and improved the segmentation performance with fewer computational overheads. The experimental results proved the model's efficacy on the publicly available 3DIRCADb dataset, which offers significant complexity and variations. The model's dice coefficient value is 97.28% that is 7.64%, and 2.24% improved from the UNet and UNet++ model. The quantitative result analysis shows that the M2UNet++ model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods proposed for liver segmentation.
Quality Management System for HEIs
Authors: Magd Hesham , Kunjumuhammed Siraj Kariyilaparambu
Published: September 2021

The development of quality management systems (QMS) in higher education institutions (HEIs) was driven on the one hand by the competitive pressure and, on the other hand, by growing concerns from stakeholders demanding assurance of institutional program quality and their graduates. Adopting QMS is currently mandatory, and quality accreditation, both institutional and program, becomes a plausible strategy to engage and continue offering programs by national and international bodies. This chapter offers an introductory understanding of the quality concept and quality management systems within higher education and sheds some light on the quality management system in Oman.
Survey Forms for Data Collection
Authors: Domede Annie Bangtegan , Dinkelman Autumn
Published: September 2021

Data collection is done through various methods including but not limited to surveys, interviews, observations, document analysis, focus groups, and oral histories. Each of these methods employs data gathering tools in order to facilitate the collection of information or data. In this section, the survey method, particularly the survey instrument or survey form, is discussed. Specifically, this chapter will focus on the fundamental factors to consider when developing the form to ensure coming up with relevant, unbiased, and focused questions, which will yield relevant and appropriate answers. In addition, considerations to take into account for proper administration of a survey form will be covered as well as the guidelines for a better and more accurate interpretation of survey data.
Self-Assessment Reports
Authors: Ramachandran Nithya , Nayak Madhusmita Indian
Published: September 2021

Quality assurance has gained momentum in the education sector also after its recognition in the industry. Quality has become a part of service providers like healthcare and education. The field of education has undergone tremendous change since the word quality penetrated into it. Choosing a higher education institution puts in many criteria of which quality assurance and accreditation also has a vital role. The process of accreditation differs from one country to another. The process depends on the outcomes expected by the accrediting agency along with the guidelines of the government regulatory body. Self-assessment report is a self-evaluation made by an institution which is prepared in a report form and submitted to accrediting agency. An expert team evaluates the application for awarding accreditation to a HEI. The role of self-assessment report is to understand the strength and weakness of the HEI.
Understanding the National Student Satisfaction Survey in Light of Intellectual Capital Framework
Authors: Slettli Victoria Konovalenko , Panteleeva Elena
Published: September 2021

The study aims to examine whether an online national student survey can contribute to the understanding of intellectual capital in higher education institutions. The study adopts a performance management and measurement perspective towards NSS and applies the lens of intellectual capital measurement theory which distinguishes between human, relational, and structural capitals. By adopting a conceptual and explorative research approach, the study is based on an intensive analysis of document sources related to the Norwegian online national student survey – Study Barometer. The results suggest that the Norwegian national student survey reflects certain categories of the intellectual capital framework – including those categories that are of interest to university stakeholders. However, the scope of the intellectual capital categories in the survey is limited to a few certain items. The study concludes that national online student survey can be used as a performance measurement tool and assist our understanding of the IC in HEIs – even though to a limited degree.
Possible Opportunities in Face Mask Manufacturing During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mishra Debesh , Chauhan Hullash , Mishra Dinesh Kumar , Satapathy Suchismita
Published: September 2021

COVID-19 has been primarily regarded as a respiratory disease, and until a safer and effective treatment or vaccine becomes available, the prevention of COVID-19 may continue through interventions based on non-pharmaceutical measures such as maintaining of physical distances and use of personal protective equipment like facemasks, etc. Therefore, an attempt was made in this study to explore the drawbacks with the presently available facemasks for protection from COVID-19 viruses in the state of Odisha in India, and also to explore the possible opportunities for further development of these facemasks. The associated discomforts; strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis of existing facemasks in Odisha; possible opportunities for “Make in India” of these facemasks; along with safer use have been analyzed with the help of interpretive structural modelling (ISM) approach followed by MICMAC analysis.
A summary of the Paleozoic biostratigraphy and reexamination of palynology samples from the 9590 to
10 000 ft. (2923.03048.0 m) interval of the Gannet O-54 well, Grand Banks of Newfoundland
Authors: Bingham-Koslowski N , Miller M A
Published: September 2021

Five unoxidized palynological (kerogen) slides from the lowermost section of the Gannet O-54 well (part of the Geological Survey of Canada - Atlantic's archived slide collection) were re-analyzed with the hope of providing refined ages for this mainly
indeterminate interval: slides P3580-07 (9590'/2923.0 m), P3581-07 (9690'/2953.5 m), P3582-07 (9790'/2984.0 m), P3583-07 (9890'/3014.5 m), and P3584-07 (10 000'/3048.0 m). Thermal alteration indices (TAIs) were also measured where possible. Three of the slides are barren (P3581-07, P3583-07, and
P3584-07). One slide (P3582-07) contains two spores: Middle to Late Devonian Ancyrospora sp. with a TAI value of 6+ and an indeterminate spore with a TAI value of 5+. Both spores are interpreted as caved and thus not useful in determining age. Only one slide, P3580-07 (9590'/2923.0 m), yields in
situ, identifiable spores, indicating a Middle to Late Devonian age, which is consistent with previously published palynological data for Gannet O-54.
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound as a valuable imaging modality for characterizing testicular lesions
Authors: Yu Jie , Jiang Xin-Hui , Du Lian-Fang , Bai Min , Li Zhao-Jun , Shi Qiu-Sheng , Jiang Qi , Li Fan
Published: September 2021

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a new form of ultrasound (US) that can dynamically display microvessels in a highly sensitive manner. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of CEUS for characterizing testicular lesions in comparison with conventional US. Forty-seven patients with testicular lesions were enrolled. The histopathology results revealed that 31 cases were neoplastic (11 cases of seminomas, 8 nonseminomatous germ cell tumors, 8 lymphomas, 2 Leydig cell tumors, and 2 nonspecific tumors), and 16 cases were nonneoplastic (8 cases of infarctions, 3 epidermoid cysts, and 5 inflammation). The indicators of shallow lobulated morphology and cystic-solid echogenicity on conventional US were suggestive of germ cell tumors. More indicators on CEUS were found to be useful for characterizing testicular lesions. All the neoplastic lesions showed hyperenhancement on CEUS. Moreover, germ cell tumors presented with heterogeneous enhancement (73.7%, 14/19), a twisted blood vessel pattern, rapid wash-in and wash-out, and peripheral rim hyperenhancement signs. Lymphoma was characterized by nonbranching linear vessel patterns (87.5%, 7/8), rapid wash-in and slow wash-out. In nonneoplastic lesions, infarction and epidermoid cysts showed no enhancement, and abscesses were observed with marginal irregular enhancement. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of CEUS for differentiating between neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions were 100%, 93.8%, and 97.9%, respectively, and these values were higher than those for conventional US (90.3%, 62.5%, and 80.9%, respectively). CEUS can sensitively reflect the microvascular perfusion in testicular lesions and offers high accuracy for characterizing them.
Student Perceptions of iBooks as a Clinical Skills Learning Resource as Compared to Learning Management Software and an Online Video-Hosting Site
Authors: Perkins Jamie , Hunt Julie A , Anderson Stacy L , Christmann Undine , Gibbons Philippa , Chapman Seth , Johnson Jennifer T , Dascanio John J
Published: September 2021

Background:

Learning resources to support clinical skills training can be delivered through a number of technology platforms, and listening to students’ preferences can be helpful in leveraging the use of technology in the laboratory.

Objective:

This study sought to compare students’ preference of clinical skills educational resources delivered by iBooks with that by a learning management system (Blackboard) and a video-hosting website (YouTube).

Methods:

A survey was conducted among veterinary students (n = 73) who completed their first year of clinical skills training. During the fall semester, they utilized 14 free iBooks, one per clinical skills laboratory, to prepare for fall laboratories. In the spring semester, their learning materials were provided on Blackboard and YouTube. At the end of the academic year, they were surveyed about their experiences and preferences.

Results:

Students reported a preference for the iBooks to the Blackboard and YouTube resources. This preference was the result of the convenience of having all resources on a single, well-organized platform and having access to iBooks after graduation as a perpetual reference, unlike Blackboard resources that students lose access to upon graduation according to the university policy. Students reported technological issues with iBooks, including downloading problems, at a similar rate as technological issues with Blackboard and YouTube.

Conclusion:

Educators should be guided by students’ preferences, provided the learning outcomes are similar, when selecting platforms for providing student educational resources. Although the iBooks seem preferable, additional research is necessary to understand how students use the iBooks and how that use impacts their clinical skills course performance.
Comparison of supra-inguinal fascia iliaca versus pericapsular nerve block for ease of positioning during spinal anaesthesia
Authors: Jadon Ashok , Mohsin Khalid , Sahoo Rajendra K , Chakraborty Swastika , Sinha Neelam , Bakshi Apoorva
Published: September 2021

Background and Aims:

Regional analgesic techniques such as supra-inguinal fascia-iliaca compartment block (S-FICB) and pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block have been found to be effective in providing good pain relief in hip-fracture patients. However, comparative studies between PENG and S-FICB are lacking. The aim of this study was to compare the analgesic efficacy of S-FICB and PENG block and assess their efficacy in optimal patient positioning for spinal anaesthesia.

Methods:

A prospective randomised double-blind study was conducted in 66 patients randomly divided to receive either S-FICB or PENG block under ultrasound guidance. Primary outcome measures were numerical rating scale (NRS) pain score at rest and on passive 15° limb lifting, 30 minutes after the block and ease of spinal positioning. The secondary outcome measures were NRS over 24 hours, amount of tramadol used (number of rescue doses), patients’ satisfaction and block-related complications. The results were analysed using statistical software (MedCalc version 19.2.1). Continuous and categorical data were analysed using appropriate statistical analysis and P < 0.05 was considered significant.

Results:

Post-block, the NRS score decreased significantly in PENG and S-FICB groups at rest and movement (P < 0.0001). The EOSP score was significantly better in PENG group (P < 0.0001). First analgesic request and pain relief in the first 24-hour period were similar between the groups (P = 0.524).

Conclusion:

PENG block provided better pain relief and ease of positing during SA in patients with fractured hip scheduled for hip surgery.
Óleos essenciais e benzilaminopurina (BAP) para o cultivo in vitro de Dimorphandra mollis
Authors: Molinari Letícia Vaz , Martins Karoline Ferreira , Nunes Claudinéia Ferreira , Martins Ernane Ronie , Meira Messulan Rodrigues
Published: September 2021

A micropropagação é uma alternativa para a conservação genética de espécies endêmicas do Cerrado, como Dimorphandra mollis (fava-d’anta), possibilitando a maximização da propagação em elevada qualidade. Para solucionar os fatores limitantes ao cultivo in vitro de D. mollis, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a eficiência de óleos essenciais como sanitizante e testar concentrações de regulador de crescimento benzilaminopurina (BAP) na fase de multiplicação in vitro. Sementes coletadas em população natural foram escarificadas e desinfestadas com hipoclorito de sódio e óleos essenciais de Lippia origanoides, Ocimum gratissimum, L. rotundifolia e Cymbopogon citratus, sendo posteriormente inoculadas em meio de cultura MS. A multiplicação in vitro foi avaliada em quatro concentrações de BAP (0,5; 1,0; 1,5 e 2,0 mg L-1). O óleo essencial de C. citratus se mostrou o mais adequado para a desinfestação de sementes da fava d’anta, na fase de estabelecimento in vitro. Fitoreguladores utilizados no presente estudo não promoveram resultados satisfatórios para definir um protocolo de multiplicação in vitro para a espécie.
Study of Thermophysical Properties of Polymer Materials Enhanced by Nanosized Particles
Authors: Tushavina O. V. , Kriven G. I. , Hein Thant Zin
Published: September 2021

In this work, the object of study is an epoxy nanocomposite based on TiO2 nanoparticles and epoxy resin, and the subject is the preparation and physical and mechanical properties of TiO2/epoxy nanocomposites. The characteristics of the properties and methods of synthesis of the initial components for the synthesis of epoxy nanocomposites - epoxy resins and nanoparticles of titanium dioxide are given, and data on epoxy nanocomposites based on nanoparticles of titanium dioxide are presented. It was found that the addition of TiO2 to the epoxy matrix reduces the coefficient of friction and significantly increases the wear resistance of such nanocomposites.
Learning Grammar of a Foreign Language (English) using Multimedia Technologies
Authors: Hovorun Alla , Petukhova Olena , Nazymko Olena , Kyrychenko Tetiana , Bodnar Iryna , Kanyuk Oleksandra
Published: September 2021

Exploring ways of learning foreign language grammar using video content in secondary education is relevant because most research focuses on other educational levels and rarely takes into account student and teacher assessments. In addition, the vast majority of studies deal with the theoretical aspects of foreign language grammar learning at school. Accordingly, there is a need for empirical studies that focus more on secondary education and the nature of teachers and students' perceptions of such issues. This determined the relevance of the article. The aim of the study is to establish the effectiveness of the use of audiovisual materials as a tool for learning a foreign language. As a result, was determined the assessment of teachers and students' feasibility of introducing video content in the process of learning grammar of a foreign (English) language. The main methods in the study were methods of experiment and interviewing; also, the method of questioning was used. The main hypothesis is that the introduction of video content as teaching material for learning foreign languages is an effective method of teaching, positively evaluated by all participants in the educational process. The results of the study show that the introduction of films as teaching material in the educational process contributes to the teacher's willingness to use video content for their lessons, the understanding of all participants in the educational process of the benefits of using audio-visual materials is improved; the performance increases. Increasing the level of methodological skill and awareness gained through personal experience encourages improvement of the learning process, awareness of the need to use the completely rich arsenal of modern methods and forms of language teaching. In the future perspective is the study that the use of audio-visual content as didactic material is not only a means of learning a language, but also a factor in improving critical thinking skills, a sense of social justice, awareness of art, in particular, history of the culture.
Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Survey on Existing Algorithms
Authors: Singh Parminder , Verma Shubham , Khan Ishtiyaq , Sharma Shamneesh
Published: September 2021

Machine learning is a subject that reviews how to utilize PCs to reenact human learning exercises, and to think about self-change techniques for PCs that to get new information and new abilities, distinguish existing learning, and persistently enhance the execution and accomplishment. Contrasted with human learning, machine learning adapts speedier, the collection of information is more encourage the consequences of learning spread simpler. In this way, any advance of human in the field of machine learning will improve the ability of a computer, along these lines affect human culture. This paper introduces machine learning, its basic model, and various techniques. This paper also discusses various researches done in previous years in the field of machine learning.
Reparación de cloaca traumática. Reporte de caso y revisión de la bibliografía
Authors: Balmaceda Rubén , Galvarini Recabarren Martín , Kerman Javier , Affronti Leonardo , Fermani Claudio , Kerman Andres
Published: September 2021

Introducción: La cloaca traumática es una disrupción completa de la pared anterior del canal anal y del tabique rectovaginal generalmente como complicación del parto vaginal. Es poco común pero incapacitante. Si bien el tratamiento es siempre quirúrgico no hay consenso acerca de cuál es la mejor técnica a utilizar.

Reporte de caso: se presenta una paciente de 17 años de edad, primípara con incontinencia fecal severa con 19 puntos en el Cleveland Clinic Florida Score y una cloaca traumática. La reparación quirúrgica fue diferida 9 meses. Durante el procedimiento quirúrgico el tabique rectovaginal remanente fue disecado, ambos músculos puborrectales fueron suturados a la línea media para reconstruir el cuerpo perineal. Se utilizó la técnica de overlap para la reparación del esfínter anal, finalmente se cerraron las mucosas anal y vaginal y la piel. No se realizó ostomía desfuncionalizante. La paciente presentó buena evolución postoperatoria, externándose a los 4 días. Actualmente en seguimiento a largo plazo, continúa con buena continencia.

Discusión: La técnica más adecuada para la reparación de la cloaca es tema de debate. No hallamos evidencia a favor del uso de colgajos para la reparación de las cloacas traumáticas, y el cierre a la línea media tiene morbilidad similar o menor que las reparaciones complejas. La realización de ostomía no tiene ventajas y empeora la calidad de vida. Existen datos acerca de un empeoramiento de la continencia a largo plazo luego de la reparación quirúrgica.

Conclusión: se presenta un caso de cloaca traumática reparado con la técnica por planos. Esta técnica podría presentar una baja tasa de complicaciones postoperatorias y buenos resultados funcionales.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGADUK SABUN CUCI CAIR UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN WAKTU PRODUKSI PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Ahya Rahmatul , Prasetyo Rian , Sari Maria Puspita , Lestari Mathilda Sri
Published: September 2021

Indonesia's economy during the second quarter of 2020 getting a contraction about 4.19 percent, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This decline has an impact on the economic sector, one of which is MSMEs which contribute 15.75 percent annually to economic growth. Liquid soap is one of the MSMEs products that needs improvement because of this impact. This research was purposed to develop the process of mixing liquid soap ingredients with an electric-powered stirrer machine to obtain a constant mixing process, and produce a homogeneous mixture of liquid soap. The results of this research succeeded in making a liquid soap mixer machine using “L” shape plate frame with dimensions of length x width x height about 610 x 530 x 900 mm. The power of the stirrer machine about 0.25 HP using an electric motor, with rotation speed of 1400 rpm on electric motor and 343.4 rpm on stirrer, and produces a torque for stirring the concentrate of liquid soap about 3.42 N.m. The results of the production of liquid soap with the machine show an increased in production time about 30.9%, and the product have characteristics of a thicker liquid soap, than manual production, for the same production volume.
Modelo de estrategias en intervención para producir la inteligencia colectiva en los productores campesinos del departamento de Cundinamarca
Authors: Lombana González María Emma
Published: September 2021

El propósito de este artículo es desarrollar una propuesta de intervención para mejorar la inteligencia colectiva en los campesinos pertenecientes a la Asociación de Productores Campesinos Agropecuarios. La base del documento será la revisión de temas como la inteligencia colectiva y la economía del comportamiento, y cómo estos enfoques pueden aportar diferentes elementos para mejorar la productividad en el grupo de productores. Lo que se busca es, para la inteligencia colectiva, comprender cuáles son esos factores que impactan las relaciones que se establecen entre los individuos, las interacciones necesarias para generar comportamientos colectivos; según informes, existe un escaso nivel cultural en los campesinos de conocimiento de procesos colectivos. AbstractThe purpose of this article is the development of an intervention proposal to enhance the collective intelligence of farmers who are members of the Farmer’s Agricultural Producer Association (Asociación de Productores Campesinos Agropecuarios). This document will serve as a basis for the review of collective intelligence as well as economical behavior and how these approaches may provide different elements leading to an increase in production of this group of farmers.  Regarding collective intelligence, we seek to understand which factors impact interpersonal relationships, the interaction necessary for building collective behavior; according to reports, there exists low levels of cultural knowledge in collective processes by farmers.
Situación de las mipyme de Piedras Negras, Coahuila ante la corrupción
Authors: Nagay Aguirre Jorge , Ballesteros Medina Laura Lorena , Vásquez Hernández Aidé , López Galindo Héctor Saúl
Published: September 2021

Mediante un enfoque sistémico y un análisis descriptivo, inferencial y correlacional, los autores (docentes adscritos al Tecnológico Nacional de México) hicieron una investigación sobre la percepción de la corrupción y su efecto en la utilidad y gestión de las micro y pequeñas empresas (mypes) localizadas en la ciudad de Piedras Negras, Coahuila, México; para que, de esta manera, los gestores públicos tengan un referente y asuman medidas estratégicas con el fin de minimizar sus efectos. Las conclusiones basadas en los resultados encontrados implican una baja percepción de corrupción y un bajo impacto de la misma en las empresas objeto de estudio.
AbstractThrough a systematic focus and a descriptive, inferential and correlational analysis, authors (professors from the National Technological Institute of Mexico) performed an investigation on how corruption is perceived and its effect on profit and management in micro and small enterprises (MSMEs) located in the City of Piedras Negras Coahuila, Mexico; with this, public managers may have a reference guide and assume strategic measures in order to minimize the effects of corruption. Conclusions which were based on the results found, implying a low perception of corruption and a low impact of it in enterprises which were the object of this research.
El sistema de mercadotecnia como apoyo para lograr la ventaja competitiva
Authors: Pérez Barroso Gustavo , Cruz Estudillo Erika , Torres Gómez Maribel , Santiago Ibáñez Daniela Patricia
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar cómo los directores de las mypes del municipio de Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán gestionan las relaciones con los integrantes del sistema de mercadotecnia para obtener una ventaja competitiva. El instrumento se aplicó a 474 directores. El tamaño de la muestra considera un valor de p = 50%, un nivel de confianza de 95% y un margen de error de 5%. El estudio es cualitativo y de alcance descriptivo con un diseño transversal-descriptivo. Los resultados indican que las empresas deben mejorar en el plano de análisis del entorno, en la relación con el cliente y con los integrantes del microentorno para tener ventas frecuentes, clientes leales y satisfechos.
AbstractThe objective of this research is to analyze how MSE directors from the municipality of Santa Cruz Xoxocotlan manage relationships with members of marketing systems to obtain a competitive advantage. An instrument was applied to 474 directors. The size of the sample considered a value of de p = 50%, a confidence factor of 95% and a 5% margin of error. The study is qualitative with a descriptive scope and of a cross-sectional descriptive design. The results indicate that the companies must improve the level of analysis of their surroundings in relation to their clients and the members of their micro-environment to achieve frequent sales, loyal and satisfied clients.
Identificación y análisis de los factores de riesgo psicosociales y el entorno organizacional de las micro y pequeñas empresas de Ixtlán del Río, Nayarit ante la nueva normalidad
Authors: Mariscal Haro Edgar Ivan , Barrón Romero Lourdes Concepción , Arias Fránquez Octavio , Siva Jug Idi Amin Germán
Published: September 2021

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar y analizar los factores de riesgo psicosocial y la evaluación del entorno organizacional en la nueva normalidad en los colaboradores de las micro y pequeñas empresas de Ixtlán del Río, Nayarit. Los riesgos psicosociales pueden provocar daños severos a la salud de los trabajadores, así como afectar el entorno organizacional favorable e impactar en su productividad. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva y explicativa aplicándose 152 encuestas. En los resultados obtenidos, se identificaron que 81% de los colaboradres encuestados se encuentran ubicados en un nivel de riesgo muy alto de factores de riesgo psicosocial.
AbstractThis investigation aims to identify and analyze psychosocial risk factors and evaluate the organizational environment under the New Normality of collaborators of micro and small enterprises from Ixtlan del Rio, Nayarit. Psychosocial risks may provoke severe problems in health providers as well as affecting favorable organizational environments and impact on its productivity. The application of a descriptive and explanatory investigation was performed with 152 questionnaires. The results obtained identified that 81% of the collaborators surveyed fall in a high psychosocial risk level.
Diagnóstico en base a la NOM-036-1-STPS-2018 para evaluación de riesgo ergonómico en puestos operativos
Authors: Fragoso Mora Adriana , Sánchez Ramos María Eugenia , Duarte Marcoux Gerardo Pérez
Published: September 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo para identificar, analizar y controlar los factores de riesgo ergonómico bajo la NOM-036-1-STPS-2018 en puestos operativos a partir de tecnologías de inteligencia artificial. Los materiales y métodos utilizados están con base los requerimientos técnicos aplicados mediante evaluación técnica a partir de un estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal con procesamiento de datos  en una arquitectura tecnológica basada en un modelo de estimación de pose humana que utiliza la Tecnología Tensorflow por medio de una red neuronal artificial convolucional  para determinar los índices en posturas ergonómicas con riesgo significativo y posturas sanas para los puestos  involucrados en el diagnóstico.

AbstractThe objective of this research is the identification, analysis, and control of ergonomic risk factors in operational positions under NOM-036-1-STPS-2018 obtained by means of artificial intelligence technologies. The materials and methods used are based on the technological requirements applied, by means of a technical evaluation on basis of an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study with data processing, in a technological architecture based on an estimative model of human posture using TensorFlow technology, through an artificial convolutional neuronal network to determine indexes of hazardous ergonomic posture with good posture for operational positions involved in this diagnosis.
Prácticas de inclusión educativa en docentes de educación primaria
Authors: Flores Velasco Meliza Jocabed , Garza Ruiz Bertha Alicia , González Almanza Audelia
Published: September 2021

La siguiente investigación gira entorno al análisis de cómo se establecen las prácticas de inclusión educativa de los docentes del nivel de educación primaria. Bajo un enfoque cualitativo de corte fenomenológico, se dirige hacia la obtención de datos en situaciones reales de cómo los docentes frente a grupo responden a la diversidad de sus aulas. Los resultados presentados son acerca de la revisión documental necesaria para la elaboración de instrumentos como entrevista y guía de observación participante.

Abstract

The following investigation evolves around the analysis and how inclusive educational practices are established by elementary school teachers. From a phenomenological approach of qualitative research, we directed our attention towards data collection focused on real situations experienced by elementary school teachers during class and how they respond to diversity in the classroom. The results presented refer to the revision of documentation necessary to create instruments such as interviews and participant observation guides.
LÍNGUAS ALÓCTONES COMO COMPONENTES ADICIONAIS: NOVOS DESAFIOS GLOTIPOLITÍCOS PARA A EXPANSÃO E PERMANÊNCIA DA ATIVIDADE DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM PLURILÍNGUE NO CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR ATUAL
Authors: De Oliveira Silva Otávio , Mohamad Hawi Mona
Published: September 2021

Este estudo traz à baila uma  problematização da situação de línguas alóctones brasileiras como o árabe, alemão, coreano, italiano, japonês, mandarim, polonês e ucraniano, atentando-se ao fato de que essas passam a não ser mais permitidas nos espaços escolares, outrossim nos currículos, dos anos finais do ensino fundamental e médio, para atender a orientação do ensino de Língua Inglesa como língua franca, que torna-se o único componente curricular de línguas estrangeiras legalmente possível no ensino básico, conforme a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (LDB) 9394 de 1996 que instituiu a Base nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Ancoramos nossos argumentos no aporte teórico-analítico da Teoria da Atividade Socio-Histórico-Cultural (TASHC) em interface com a perspectiva Glotopolítica, buscando compreender o que é preciso para manter e expandir a atividade de ensino plurilíngue nos currículos brasileiros. Como resultado, e em face às novas determinações do ensino de línguas estrangerias na escola, apontamos quais os possíveis novos desafios abarcados pela Linguística Aplicada e pela Educação que podem surgir com as novas normativas educacionais, e de que forma é possível intervir nas questões de políticas linguísticas nacionais que afetam a educação, contornando as práticas monolíngues nos espaços escolares.
OS DESAFIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPOS REMOTOS: os atores envolvidos
Authors: Di Camargo Júnior Ivo , Sousa Juliana Tófani de
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho refere-se ao desenvolvimento de aulas remotas, durante os anos de 2020 e 2021, considerando o contexto ainda atual, vivenciado mundialmente, devido a urgência pandêmica provocada pela COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2). A proposta necessitou do olhar realista diante da crise social, econômica e educacional, o que auxiliou na criação dos recursos adaptativos necessários para o momento, ressaltando que eles não foram suficientes para sanar todas as deficiências geradas pela crise. Neste artigo procura-se destacar dentro deste contexto, o papel da escola, com suas adaptações desde a suspensão das aulas, dos professores, que precisaram se organizar de formas alternativas para ministrar aulas e aproximarem de seus alunos, das famílias, que modificarem suas rotinas frente a ausência do atendimento escolar presencial e que em muitas situações não conseguem nenhum acesso aos conteúdos escolares para seus filhos e dos alunos, que estão expressando a falta que sentem da escola de várias formas e que terão pela frente um grande prejuízo na trajetória escolar.
LA PARTICIPACIÓN DE LAS ENTIDADES LOCALES EN LOS ÁMBITOS ESTATAL Y SUPRANACIONAL
Authors: SARASIBAR IRIARTE MIREN
Published: September 2021

Este artículo analiza la importancia de la participación de las entidades
locales en el ámbito estatal y supranacional. Para ello, es necesario referirse
a los principios de autonomía local, subsidiariedad, cooperación y colaboración administrativa.
El derecho de participación local se ha convertido en un elemento más
de la garantía institucional de las entidades locales y, por ello, en los distintos niveles
territoriales existen órganos que se encargan de impulsar dicha participación.

Artikulu honen bidez aztertu nahi izan dut zenbateraino den garrantzitsua
tokiko erakundeek parte-hartzea estatu mailan nahiz nazioz gaindiko
mailan. Horretarako, beharrezkoa da tokiko autonomiaren printzipioa, subsidiariotasuna,
elkarlana eta administrazioen arteko lankidetza aipatzea. Tokian bertan parte-
hartzeko eskubidea tokiko erakundeek erakunde moduan daukaten bermearen
beste elementu bat da honezkero eta, horregatik, lurraldeko hainbat mailatan, parte-
hartze hori bultzatzeko lanean jarduten diren organo bat baino gehiago egoten
dira.

This article analyzes the importance of the participation of local
entities in the State and in the supranational area. It¿s necessary to refer to
some principles as local autonomy, subsidiarity, administrative cooperation
and collaboration. The right of local participation has begun in an element of
institutional guarantee of local entities, so there are different organs that pursue to
promote that participation.
ESTATUTOS Y COMPETENCIAS DESPUÉS DE LA STC 31/2010, DE 28 DE JUNIO
Authors: LÓPEZ BOFILL HÉCTOR
Published: September 2021

En lo referido al sistema de distribución de competencias, la Sentencia
del Tribunal Constitucional 31/2010, de 28 de junio, sobre el Estatuto de Autonomía
de Cataluña, cierra la posibilidad de que las normas estatutarias modulen la
estructura competencial entre el Estado y la Comunidad Autónoma pese al teórico
protagonismo que el sistema constitucional confiere a las disposiciones estatutarias
en la articulación del bloque de la constitucionalidad y en la asunción de competencias.
En la doctrina emanada de la resolución 31/2010, el Tribunal Constitucional refuerza
su monopolio interpretativo sobre categorías generales en la definición funcional
de competencias (la llamada por el autor «hiperconstitucionalización» de la
estructura competencial) diluyendo el concepto de exclusividad aplicado a las competencias
reconocidas a las Comunidades Autónomas, renunciando a un concepto
general material-formal de legislación básica estatal y restringiendo el alcance de
las competencias ejecutivas de los mismos entes autonómicos.

Eskumenak banatzeko sistemari dagokionez, ekainaren 28ko
31/2010 Epaiak, Kataluniako Autonomia Estatutuari buruzkoak, estatutu-arauek Estatuaren
eta autonomia erkidegoaren arteko eskumen-egitura modulatzeko aukera
bertan behera uzten du, nahiz eta sistema konstituzionalak estatutuen xedapenei
nolabaiteko protagonismo teorikoa ematen dien konstituzionaltasunaren blokea egituratzean
eta eskumenak hartzean. Hala, 31/2010 Ebazpenak erakusten duenez, Auzitegi
Konstituzionalak kategoria orokorren gaineko interpretazioaren monopolioa
berresten du, eskumenen definizio funtzionala egiterakoan (egileak eskumen-egituraren
«hiperkonstituzionalizazioa» deitzen dio fenomeno horri). Gainera, autonomia
erkidegoei aitortutako eskumenen esklusibotasun-kontzeptua lausotzen du, Estatuaren
oinarrizko legeriaren kontzeptu orokor material eta formalari uko egiten dio, eta
autonomia-erakunde horien eskumen betearazleen irismena mugatzen du.

As far as the allocation of powers is concerned, the 31/2010 ruling by
the constitutional Court, from June 28th, about the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia,
opens the door to the possibility that the Statute norms modulate the competences
framework between the State and the Autonomous Community despite the theoretical
prominence awarded to the Statute provisions for the articulation of the block
of constitutionality and the assumption of competences. As the doctrine from the
31/2010 ruling by the Constitutional Court states, the Constitutional Court enhances
its interpretative monopoly on the general categories regarding the functional definition
of competences (the so called by the author hiperconstitutionalization of the
competences framework) wakening down the concept of exclusivity applied to the
competences recognized to the Autonomous Communities, renouncing to a general
material-formal concept for the State basic legislation and restricting the scope of the
executive competences of the Autonomous entities.