bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Video Animasi Edukasi Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan COVID-19 Berbasis Motion Graphic
Authors: Elanda Anggi , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Pada bulan Maret 2020, Pemerintah Indonesia resmi memberitakan bahwa penyakit Virus Corona telah masuk dan mulai menyebar di Indonesia. Virus Corona atau severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Penyakit karena infeksi virus ini disebut COVID-19. Virus Corona bisa menyebabkan gangguan ringan pada sistem pernapasan, infeksi paru-paru yang berat dan hingga dapat menyebabkan kematian. Virus Corona adalah jenis penyakit yang dapat menular pada manusia. Virus ini bisa menyerang siapa saja, seperti lansia (golongan usia lanjut), orang dewasa, anak-anak, dan bayi, termasuk ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui. Dengan adanya berita tersebut, Pemerintah juga memberitakan bahwa setiap warga Indonesia diharuskan untuk melakukan social distancing, physical distancing, dan lockdown guna menghentikan terjadinya penebaran virus covid-19 tersebut. Masyarakat Indonesia dilarang untuk berkumpul, melakukan acara atau berkegiatan yang mengundang banyak orang, dan meliburkan kegiatan yang bisa dihentikan seperti sekolah, kampus, serta tempat-tempat yang memungkinkan untuk menghentikan kegiatan sampai waktu yang tidak dapat ditentukan.  Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi serta mengingatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam lingkup kota karawang untuk tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan guna memutus rantai penularan penyakit covid-19.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Kelayakan Padi Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS dan MAUT Berbasis Web
Authors: Mulyana Jajang , Purba Arif Budimansyah , Wahyudi Aprizal
Published: November 2021

Pemilihan kualitas varietas padi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa kriteria. Kriteria yang paling mempengaruhi adalah umur tanaman, tinggi tanaman, kerontokan, rata-rata hasil dan potensi hasil. Untuk menentukan kualitas varietas padi sangat tepat diterapakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dalam proses pemberian solusi atau alternatif terbaik. Dalam SPK hasil yang ditampilkan berupa bentuk peringkat. Banyak metode SPK yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan suatu keputusan dalam suatu permasalahan multicriteria atau banyak kriteria, dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode TOPSIS dan MAUT. Kedua metode ini akan dibandingkan sehingga menghasilkan alternatif terbaik untuk menentukan kualitas varietas padi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mencari nilai normalisasi matriks untuk setiap kriteria menggunakan metode TOPSIS kemudian dilanjutkan menggunakan metode MAUT untuk mencari hasil perangkingan kualitas varietas padi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 14 jenis varietas padi dan 5 kriteria yang paling memperngaruhi kualitas varietas padi. Dalam setiap kriteria memiliki bobot yang menggambarkan seberapa penting kriteria tersebut dibandingkan dengan kriteria yang lain. Pembobotan ini digunakan untuk menilai setiap altenatif agar memperoleh alternatif terbaik.
Fundamental Spacetime Representations of Quantum Antenna Systems
Authors: Mikki Said
Published: November 2021

We develop foundations for the emerging field of quantum antennas using relativistic quantum field theory. We show that the concept of "antenna" goes beyond electromagnetic waves. Any quantum radiation can be treated within quantum antenna theory, not only electromagnetic or acoustic radiation that dominated the field so far.
Edukasi Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang di Puskesmas Pakuan Baru Kota Jambi
Authors: Febrina Ria
Published: November 2021

Indonesia is currently experiencing population problems, one of which is the population explosion or the continued significant increase in population volume in Indonesia, on the other hand the population distribution is uneven. Based on a population survey in 2010, Indonesia's population was 237.6 million with a population growth rate of around 1.49%. If the government does not succeed in reducing population growth, it is predicted that Indonesia's population in 2060 will reach 475 million - 500 million. One of the government's efforts to control the rate of population growth is through the implementation of the Family Planning (KB) program for Fertile Age Couples (PUS) with the use of contraception. The use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) is still very low, the total of active family planning participants, only 17.45% of them use MKJP KB. Meanwhile, 81.23% were non use of long-term contraceptive methods users and 1.32% used traditional family planning. Public health center of Pakuan Baru in 2018 there were no active family planning participants who used long-term contraceptive methods.Therefore, it is necessary to provide education to increase knowledge of fertile age woman (PUS) about MKJP and increase the coverage of long-term contraceptive methods. Implementation time in Nopember2019-Januari 2020. The targets are women of childbearing age at the public health center of Pakuan Baru. Community service methods include survey and lecture approaches. The results obtained were that fertile age woman was able to understand about long-term contraceptive methods and willing to use long-term contraceptive methods. It is recommended that the public health center maintain the extension program related to long-term contraceptive methods that has been provided.
Edukasi Pencegahan Diare melalui Perilaku Hand Wash pada Anak Sekolah Dasar SD 9/IV Kota Jambi
Authors: Armina Armina , Kusuma Ratu
Published: November 2021

The incidence of diarrhea is often experienced by children. Based on Riskesdas data, during 2018 there were 12.3% cases of diarrhea in Indonesia. Jambi province cases of incidence in children are about 8.6% based on health profile data in 2017 the coverage of handling diarrhea in children reaches 43.79% which exceeds the target for handling diarrhea, which is 10%. Diarrhea in school-age children can be caused by an unsanitary environment, snacking habits at school and rarely washing hands. Based on observations at SD 9/IV Jambi City, there were food vendors in front of the school, beside the SD there were trash bins and were large enough that they looked unclean where this could create a bad smell for the elementary school children and there were many food vendors in front of the school. Elementary school makes children often buy these foods. Therefore, the service team is interested in conducting counseling with the title of diarrhea prevention with hand washing behavior at SD 9/IV Jambi City. The service was carried out in June 2020. The service was carried out in the form of counseling. Based on the results of the service, children of primary school age experienced an increase in knowledge about diarrhea prevention and experienced an increase in hand washing. The results of this service are expected that the children of SD 9/IV Jambi City are able to prepare to wash their hands before eating or snacking while at school and even at home.
Pengendalian Hipertensi Menggunakan Tanaman Obat Keluarga di Kelurahan Lebak Bandung
Authors: Fithriyani Fithriyani , Putri Vevi Suryenti
Published: November 2021

Hypertension or high blood pressure is characterized by increased blood pressure. The incidence of hypertension continues to increase, the dangers of complications that arise, and the risks of long-term pharmacological treatment. The prevalence of hypertension tends to increase recently. Hypertension that is not treated properly has a high risk of complications including stroke, pulmonary edema, heart attack, and kidney failure. One of the efforts to prevent complications of hypertension is by controlling blood pressure regularly and controlling hypertension, one of which is by using family medicinal plants (TOGA) which are widely grown around residents' homes. The method of activities carried out is in the form of socialization by providing counseling on how to control hypertension by utilizing TOGA. Implementation of activities carried out on residents in the Lebak Bandung Village, Jambi City. The purpose of this activity is to provide an understanding to residents about how to control hypertension through TOGA and can apply it in their respective yards
Edukasi Program “SADARI” Pada Wanita Usia Subur Desa Sungai Adong Kuala Dua Kecamatan Sungai Raya
Authors: Hastuti Lidia , Wahyuni Tri , Rahmawati Annisa , Mardiani Ridha , Gracesara Nora , K Selly
Published: November 2021

Current women's health problems should receive serious attention. In Indonesia, the highest mortality rate is experienced by women of productive age (15-49 years). Women are very susceptible to various diseases, including breast cancer which is the number 2 killer disease in the world. Breast cancer is a disease that can affect anyone, especially women. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. Currently, cancer is the second leading cause of death. Incidence and death rates continue to increase in developing countries because early detection and treatment facilities are inadequate. The output of this activity is to increase knowledge and change behavior for early detection of breast cancer through BSE in Sungai Adong Kuala Dua village. The target of the activity is housewives in Sungai Adong village. Activity method by providing education and simulation of BSE techniques. The results showed that there was an increase in the pre-test score of knowledge about breast cancer from the pres test score of 30 ± 8.2 to 88 ± 3.4 during the post test. While knowledge of BSE techniques, the pre test score of 20 ± 10.1 increased to 80 ± 2.6 during the post test. For the skills on BSE techniques, the pre test score was 30 ± 9.8 increasing to 90 ± 4.6 at the time of the post test
Edukasi Gizi Spesifik Sebagai Gerakan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Balita Pada Siswi di SMK Farmasi Al Furqan Banjarmasin
Authors: Anam Khairul , Norfai Norfai , Indah Meilya Farika
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this service is to transform and increase student knowledge about specific nutrition in the First 1000 Days of Life. The counseling method is carried out with two methods, namely the lecture method and the discussion method that uses media of power points. Before starting the counseling, a pretest activity is conducted on "Specific Nutrition in the First 1000 Days of Life", then after being given counseling, the questionnaire is distributed again to be refilled by female students, after knowledge data, before and after counseling has been obtained, then analyzed using the statistical test Paired Sample T test. Based on the results of service activities at Al Furqan Pharmacy Vocational School in Banjarmasin, it shows that the p-value (0,000) <α (0.05) which means that there is a statistically significant difference in knowledge between before and after counseling using power point media, it is concluded that the counseling method uses power point media conducted at the Al Furqan Pharmacy Vocational School in Banjarmasin capable and successfully effectively increasing student knowledge about "Specific Nutrition as a movement the First 1000 Days of Life in Preventing efforts of Stunting in children under five years
Penyuluhan tentang Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang dan Pemberian Vitamin A pada Balita di Posyandu Kenanga Desa Mampir Kec. Cileungsi Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2021
Authors: Nengsih Yulita , Marsilia Imelda Diana
Published: November 2021

The quality of a child can be judged from the process of growth and development. The process of growth and development is the result of the interaction of genetic factors and environmental factors. Genetic/hereditary factors are factors related to genes originating from the father and mother, while environmental factors include the biological, physical, psychological, and social environment. Growth and development have increased rapidly at an early age, from 0 to 5 years. This period is often referred to as the "Golden Age" phase. Vitamin A is one of the vitamins that functions for the development and performance of various organs of the body, such as the eyes, skin, reproductive organs, and the immune system. To prevent vitamin A deficiency in toddlers, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia conducts a program of providing vitamin A through posyandu. Based on the various solutions to the activities mentioned above, the output targets to be achieved in this program are formulated, including scientific publications and increasing parental knowledge. Types of counseling with participatory methods in Monitoring Growth and Giving Vitamin A to Toddlers. The activity was carried out in July at the Posyandu Kenanga, Mampir Village, Kec. Cileungsi, Bogor Regency. The results of this series of community service activities and parents turned out to be quite satisfactory, both in terms of mastery of the material that had been given. Participants' understanding was seen during the discussion on growth and development and giving Vitamin A questions and answers. It can be concluded that the counseling went well, parents were enthusiastic about the number of participants who attended and hoped that this activity could continue
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Gizi Siswa Kelas 5 SD ABATA Islamic School tentang Keamanan Makanan Jajanan
Authors: Ratnayani Ratnayani , Dewi Gusti Kumala , Kasmira Vera , Ratnawati Ina
Published: November 2021

An Elementary school (SD) children are one of the main targets of street food vendors. These snacks provide energy and some nutrients for those who consume it. However, there are things to be alert  from street food, especially in terms of food safety. There are still many street food that made using food additives (colourings, sweeteners, preservatives, etc.) that do not meet the requirements. This can cause poisoning and even Extraordinary Events. Based on this, it is necessary to provide education about street food for elementary school children so that they can choose the healthy street food. Given the unfavorable situation, education is conducted online through Google Meet (Gmeet). The theme raised in this education is "Great Children Have Healthy Snacks" and the targets are 5th graders at ABATA Islamic School Elementary School, Karawang. The education event was carried out twice, on January 14 and 21, 2021. To find out whether the participants had understood the material presented, a pre-test and post-test were conducted. This activity has increased students' nutritional knowledge. This can be seen from the average post-test score which is higher than the pre-test
Promosi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Dewi Novita , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Cita Errict Indra
Published: November 2021

Corona virus infection, also known as COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019), is booming, spreading rapidly, resulting in death. Prevention of the spread of the virus by implementing health protocols carried out by all aspects of society, especially in hospitals, where patients are cared for and the families who look after them, are very vulnerable to contracting COVID-19, so education is needed for the patient's family about the health protocol. The implementation of health protocols can be improved through education on the implementation of health protocols carried out in hospitals. The purpose of community service is to provide education to the families of patients who are hospitalized. The method used is the CBR (Community Based Research) approach, by educating the patient's family directly/offline one by one by implementing health protocols; wear a mask, keep your distance, avoid crowds. The time for the education implementation on December 28, 2020, was carried out on the patient's family with a duration of 20 minutes. Community service is carried out with a community service team consisting of professional students for the 2020/2021 academic year. The media used in the form of leaflets. The results of community service in the form of increased knowledge and changes in the implementation of health protocols. Knowledge is obtained, all of the patient's family understands the material for implementing the health protocol that has been given. Recommendations for community service in the future use interactive learning media so that the education provided can be understood properly
Preventif Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus pada Usia Produktif di Kelurahan Sungai Besar
Authors: Hayati Ridha , Irianty Hilda
Published: November 2021

Prevalensi of hypertension in indonesia according to the research and development of health ( balitbankes ) through from basic health research ( riskesdas ) 2018 now about 34,1 % where increase from preceding numbers in 2013 with the rest 25,8 %. The hypertension based on the prevalence of the measurement result to those age over or equal to as many as 18 in city Banjarbaru 32,83 %. In the year 2015 , indonesiaranked 7th top in the world to the total number of diabetics as many as 9.1 million people .In south kalimantan , prevalence of dm it is estimated that approximately 38.113 ( 1.4 % ) people of total population is more 14 years. The target and the outer covering of devotion isit can be used as a teaching lecture promoting the health and could increase as the application of science to the public. A method of activities are 3, first is the preparatory stageimplementation and evaluation. The outcome of the activities activities received responsevery such as the community because so far are still minimal interventions affecting cognitivethe people directly coupled with examination blood pressure and blood sugar. The conclusion of this activity ntusias his communities receive direct information on health especially a disease often happens in public as a preventive manner, early so the team havea good response devotion
Edukasi Pentingnya Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) Terhadap Kesehatan Saluran Cerna Bayi
Authors: Nurita Suci Rahmani , Perwitasari Tuhu
Published: November 2021

Infant Mortality Rate is one indicator that determines health status. Every year there are 3 million infant deaths in the world, 80% of which occur in the first 6 days of life, with pneumonia and diarrhea still being the main causes of death. Based on Nurita's research (2019) on postpartum mothers and newborns, which aims to determine the relationship between the frequency of giving colostrum and birth mode with the number of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) colonies in the neonatal gastrointestinal tract. The results of the study found that the number of LAB colonies in babies born vaginally and C-Section was not much different, but the number of LAB colonies would increase in number if breast milk was often given. The education carried out targets an increase in the knowledge of educational participants with the outputs in the form of informative leaflets, educational video, educational X-Banners, activity reports and journal publications. Community service activities begin with licensing arrangements, time contracts, preparation of educational tools and materials, visits to Independent Midwives Practice (PMB, explanations of educational materials, discussions and questions-answers, showing educational videos, and handing over Educational X-Banners. It can be concluded that educational participants are still unfamiliar with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and their role in the health of the baby's gastrointestinal tract, so further education is needed
ENVIRONMENTAL MARKETING TOOLS IN BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Haidar Alina
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Environmental marketing is directly related to the functioning of management. The primary goal of environmental marketing, as one of the main components of environmental management was and remains, first of all, to achieve the goal and mission of production, and only then - to maximize profits. Modern producers, unfortunately, do not take into account the cost of natural resources and the impact of their activities on the natural resources of agriculture and the subsequent indirect impact on society. Some large corporations are trying to take into account in the environmental management system such a component as the environmental factor, which is the basis for the formation of environmental marketing in the enterprise.
Methods. During the work on the article such methods were used as: analysis and synthesis in determining the system-forming factors of ecological marketing in biotechnological production, comparison, in determining the optimal ways of applying marketing research methods, formalization in developing a systematic approach to secondary information platform in biotechnological production.
Results. During the implementation of this study, a generalization of the methodological tools of environmental marketing was carried out, on the basis of which a system of functioning of the tools of environmental marketing in biotechnological production was proposed. Also in the course of work the systematic approach to formation of an information platform of secondary data in biotechnological manufacture was offered.
Discussion. Taking into account the results of research presented in this article, further research will be aimed at improving this methodological tool in the process of environmental marketing management both within the business entity in the research area and in the biotechnology industry as a whole.
Keywords: methodical tools, ecological marketing, biotechnological production, agriculture, sustainable development.
LOGISTIC MANAGEMENT OF MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF PRODUCTION ACTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Varchenko Olga , Artimonova Iryna , Herasymenko Iryna , Kachan Dmytro
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Today, one of the most difficult and insufficiently resolved issues is cost optimization in all parts of the supply chain and improving the management of logistical support of agricultural enterprises. With the transformation of economic relations improving the efficiency of production activities of agricultural enterprises on the principles of logistics can be achieved by choosing the optimal model of organization of the process of material and technical supply of the enterprise.
Methods. Various methods such as monographic, graphic and statistical groupings are used to accomplish these tasks – to analyze the current state of agricultural production, to determine the influence of factors on the level of efficiency of use of material and technical base; selective – for a detailed survey of individual agricultural producers on the analysis of the dynamics and structure of material working capital and material costs of production; abstract-logical, calculation-constructive and optimization – at substantiation of directions of improvement of the organization of material and technical supply for agricultural producers.
Results. It has been found out that for most agricultural enterprises, regardless of the size and direction of production specialization a significant increase in their value have recently seen. This increase is caused by the increase in the cost of inputs of industrial and agricultural production, as well as the methods of estimating the production inventory. It also has been found that reducing these costs by 10% will increase the profit of the company by 10-20%. Resource management system should focus on ensuring the balance of available material resources and production needs in them, as well as create conditions for timely and quality implementation of production plans, improving logistics, reducing costs and improving the consumer properties of finished products.
Discussion. In order to form an effective logistics system for managing agricultural enterprises' inventories, there is a need to develop a standard model of logistics management, focused on strengthening the control over the process of logistics and improving the sustainability and balanced complex development of enterprises to change in a changing external environment. Improving the organization, planning and regulation of supply activities will lead to the optimal provision of resources for the needs of agricultural enterprises.
Keywords: material and technical resources, inventory values, production potential, production inventories, sale, logistic cooperation.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS OF SOCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Pidlypna Radmila
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Accelerated pace of development of society contributes to the accelerated generation of social risks, modern society is characterized by constant technological, natural, economic, environmental, socio-cultural changes. Therefore, minimizing social risks and leveling their consequences is of paramount importance.
Methods. Diagnosis of the state of the social risk management system combined the principles of systemic, structural-functional and targeted analysis, which provided a comprehensive assessment of the whole and individual components.
Results. The analysis of expenditures on the social sphere showed their stable absolute growth despite the dynamic reduction of their share in the budget. Social risks are largely due to the non-transparency of the mechanism for regulating the supply and demand of labor in the domestic labor market. A significant share of macroeconomic social risks is related to the problems of social infrastructure, which is financed from the budget. Problems with access to health care, the opacity of the pharmaceutical market, the degradation of the health care network, chronic underfunding, and the lack of health insurance also generate social risks. The task of state policy should be to prevent and prevent social risks, identify social conflicts that lead to destructive consequences. Systematization of social risks allows to methodologically substantiate the mechanisms of social risk management, to modernize the models of social protection of the population, to develop effective tools for ensuring public management of social risks.
Discussion. The impossibility of reducing funding for social needs without deteriorating the quality of life and social protection of the population requires further search for alternative sources of funding for socio-cultural expenditures, rationalization in the budget structure to effectively combat the development of social risks.
Keywords: social policy, social risks, social transfers, household expenditures, labor market, health care.
WAYS OF IMPROVING THE ANALYTICAL TOOLS OF THE MECHANISM OF TAX REGULATION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Turyanskyy Yuriy
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Deviations and imbalances that arise in the process of implementing the planned amounts of tax revenues require the implementation of a number of financial and economic measures through prompt intervention in the process of implementing the revenue side of the budget, ie tax regulation. Ensuring stabilization of the country's development is possible under the condition of reforming tax regulation, the priorities of which are de-shadowing of the economy, reducing the number of taxes and fees and creating incentives for small and medium business development, which actualizes the scientific search
Methods. Systemic, institutional methods (for the study of the tax system of Ukraine and mechanisms for regulating tax relations), the method of trend analysis (for the analysis of the dynamics of the tax burden on consumption, the analysis of tax coefficients of direct and indirect taxes) are used. Eurostat data on the main tax aggregates of national accounts of different countries, statistical and analytical information of the State Tax Service of Ukraine, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine were used as an information source.
Results. The task of tax regulation is to regulate supply and demand with the help of direct and indirect taxes, the formation of analytical tools for the mechanism of tax incentives for economic activity. Analytical tools of the tax regulation mechanism are proposed to be supplemented by monitoring the parameters of the tax burden in general and in terms of tax efficiency of direct and indirect taxes; econometric models for forecasting the level and impact of the tax burden on the macro parameters of economic stabilization. Their introduction will make it possible to more accurately identify areas for reforming the tax system to improve the efficiency of tax regulation.
Discussion. In further research, it is advisable to substantiate the priority areas of reforming the tax system of Ukraine to stabilize economic processes and develop practical recommendations for improving tax instruments.
Keywords: tax system, tax burden, directions of reform, shadow economy, monetary sphere.
WORLD TRENDS OF OIL MARKET DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Chekhova Irina
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Oilseeds in the world occupy significant areas of production, their consumption is growing every year. The share of domestic oilseeds in total oilseeds production is significant, and domestic demand is stable with a tendency to increase. Therefore, the analysis of trends and vectors of development of the oilseeds market is a priority area of research of the modern agricultural market.
Methods. Theoretical and methodological basis for the analysis of the oilseeds market, determining changes in the structure of production and export of oilseeds, factors influencing the further development of this market were scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the dynamics and development of the world market of oilseeds. In the course of research the following methods were used: system generalization, abstract-logical, analysis and synthesis, observation, comparison, graphic. Information base for analysis – production and economic indicators of gross production, exports, prices of sunflower, rapeseed, soybeans for 2014-2019.
Results. The tendencies and changes of world and domestic production and export of sunflower, soybean, rape in the conditions of development of the agricultural markets during 2014-2019 are investigated. Changes of structure of production of oilseeds in the world and in Ukraine are revealed. Thus, there is a redistribution of the structure of world sunflower production between the leading countries, and world rapeseed production is declining. It is established that the share of Ukraine in the total structure of world production of oilseeds has increased: for sunflower from 26 to 28%, for rapeseed – from 3 to 4,8%, for soybeans – from 1,2 to 1,3%.
Discussion. The analysis of the main trends that have formed in the world and domestic market of oilseeds, as well as the dynamics of changes in the structural ratios of production indicators of oilseeds provides an opportunity to assess and predict market conditions.
Keywords: agricultural market, oilseeds, sunflower, soybean, rapeseed, gross harvest, export.
ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF IMPROVEMENT OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kvasha Sergiy , Ivanko Anatoliy , Dvornyk Inna
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Effective functioning of agricultural enterprises requires different multifaceted efforts for supervision concerning: tendencies on the markets of agrarian and food production; innovation products on the markets; market availability of elaborations of different technological orders; accomplishment of measures to modernize the components of business activity; behind the increased market activity of enterprises in the promotion of products. The key to the successful activity of agricultural enterprises is the consolidation of various categories of its personnel to achieve development goals. It conditions the topicality of the chosen research subject. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to generalize the organizational aspects of personnel management to the most characteristic and significant groups and substantiate the emphasis on improving management for each of the selected groups.
Methods: In disclosing the subject of the research, the theoretical basis of the article was a dialectical method of cognition and a systematical method for the study of organizational aspects of improving personnel management in agricultural enterprises. Such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, analogues and generalization was used for determination of organizational components of improving management, and method generalization − for drawing conclusions.
Results. Existing totality of organizational aspects of personnel management until three the most significant groups: technical and technological; inner and outer groups has been generalized. The meaningful characteristics of each of the identified groups of organizational aspects has been revealed. The emphasis on improving of each of the identified groups of organizational aspects has been substantiated.
Discussion for further research are to grounding the mechanisms, stages and measures on enhancement of organizational aspects of personnel management in the context of realization of the determined accents for each of their separated groups.
Keywords: agricultural enterprises, groups of organizational aspects, management, accents on improvement, personnel, competitiveness.
ORGANIZATIONAL PREREQUISITES FOR IMPROVING CONTROLLING, MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTICS IN MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kochetkov Olexii , Fedicheva Kristsna
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Ensuring the effectiveness in special circumstances is the most important factor of good implementation of the system of controlling, monitoring and diagnostics in the management practice of an agricultural enterprise. It means to be able to adapt to the conditions of formation and implementation of innovations. Obviously, this requires not only expanding the functionality of controlling, monitoring and diagnostics, but also a corresponding reorganization of management practices.
Methods. Studies were conducted on the basis of general scientific methods, abstract and logical, and constructive methods. The methodological basis in preparing the material made dialectical method of knowledge of social and economic phenomena.
Results. In the course of the research, the conditions for the functional efficiency development of the controlling, monitoring and diagnostics system as a coordinating system of the enterprise management were analyzed. It is established that unjustified differentiation of economic activity leads to the loss of connecting links. In this way, the monitoring function is limited by the capabilities of local controlling. The new essence of effective organization of management practice of an agricultural enterprise with the transition of its perception from the traditional model to the modern one is proved. The main function of the system of controlling, monitoring and diagnostics is determined by the goal-setting of management practice. It is proposed to use the principles of adaptive organization of the agricultural enterprise to implement the functional load of the controlling, monitoring and diagnostics system.
Discussion. An adaptive organization is a dynamic system. So it requires appropriate indicators to track processes in a diverse dimension. Moreover, the effectiveness of the implementation of processes requires diagnostics for determine its optimality for replication in the current and future activities of enterprises. Determining optimality attributes requires appropriate monitoring and quick updating. Therefore, the main perspective is in systematization the information functions of controlling, monitoring and diagnostics and integrating them into the management activities of agricultural enterprises.
Keywords: control, monitoring, diagnostics, adaptive organization, management, agricultural enterprise.
DYNAMIC MANAGEMENT MODEL OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY MARKET ENTERPRISES
Authors: Liakhovych Halyna , Halysh Nataliia , Barna Stepan
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Innovative development is based on innovations aimed at improving the efficiency of activities of enterprises. The level of management of innovative development of electric power enterprises directly depends on the technological level of the industry and enterprises. It is necessary to take into account the depth of innovation processes at the enterprise, because not all innovations lead to increased productivity, but only those that are focused on new technologies and are accompanied by real achievements. That is why the importance of organizational and managerial aspects which are called to provide effective complex realization of innovative activity of the enterprises at introduction of innovations grows in the modern conditions of electric power development.
Methods. In the course of the research general and special methods are used, in particular: the analytical method is used in the review of literature sources; the classification method made it possible to differentiate the main components of the model of management of innovative development of energy market enterprises; mathematical modelling using a set-theoretic approach – to build a dynamic interval model for energy market enterprises, and the method of description – to give them a detailed description; the monographic method is used in the study of literature sources on the management of innovative development of enterprises; the system and analytical method is applied at processing of the received information.
Results. Approaches to the system of innovative management as a separate management mechanism, a subsystem of the innovation system, as well as an element of the overall management system of the company are considered. It is substantiated that one of the tools of the innovative management system are managerial mathematical dynamic models that scientifically substantiate management decisions and allow to predict the impact of the system of factors of innovative development on the financial condition of the enterprise. Mathematical models of the dynamics of the indicator of the financial condition of energy companies in the Western region of Ukraine have been developed.
Discussion. Options for organizing the innovative management system as a separate management mechanism of the enterprise have been also developed.
Keywords: energy market, management model, enterprise, innovative development, innovative management, dynamic models, mathematical modelling.
PEMODELAN REAKTOR BIOGAS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SISTEM DINAMIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI DAN BIAYA PEMBUATAN
Authors: Amir  , Murtalim
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun model sistem dinamik yang menggambarkan hubungan sub-sistem proses biogas, sosial ekonomi, dan sumber bahan bakar alternatif pada reaktor biogas. Sumber bahan biogas pada penelitian ini adalah kotoran sapi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk membuat prediksi kondisi dan produksi biogas untuk 5 tahun ke depan. Model disusun menggunakan pendekatan sistem dinamik. Variabel yang menjadi faktor  dalam model adalah  jumlah dan komposisi kotoran sebagai bahan alternatif, proses kimia pada reaktor biogas, dan kondisi sosial ekonomi peternak. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang proses reaksi biogas, sehingga dapat memprediksi produksi dan efisiensi yang dihasilkan dari reaktor biogas. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan mampu memprediksi ukuran dan spesifikasi biogas yang efektif sehingga dapat memberikan masukan untuk rekayasa reaktor biogas.

Kata kunci: Biogas; digester; kotoran sapi; sistem dinamik.
Potential of halophytes in managing soil salinity and mitigating climate change for environmental sustainability
Authors: Kathirvel Suganya  , Ramesh  Poornima  , Selvaraj Paul Sebastian , - E Parameswari , P Kalaiselvi
Published: November 2021

Soil salinization is one of the foremost factors affecting global agricultural productivity. More than half billion hectares of agricultural land are unutilized due to excess saline condition. Hence, there is a great urge in exploring scientific interventions in restoring the saline affected areas and promote high productive and effective land utilization in order to respond to today's global concerns of food security. While a sound drainage system is required as a permanent solution to the soil salinity problem in order to regulate the water table, this option cannot be used in larger area with high energy and cost-intensity.Phytoremediation, a plant – based approach is one of the promising technology in enhanced dissolution of Ca levels along with sodium removal through cultivating suitable halophytes.During the process, the proliferation of roots, aggregate stability, hydraulic conductivity and nutrient availability increases. These improvement in soil quality enables the growth of less tolerant crops, enhances the overall ecosystem and climatic conditions by increasing carbon sequestration. In this perspective, the chapter focuses on halophytes, its kinds, the effects of salinity on soil physical, chemical, biological health, the influence of halophytes in stress management and on the function of halophytes in carbon sequestration.
Germination and morphological responses of Triticum aestivum L. to different concentrations of fluoride
Authors: Sodani Rekha , Pandurangam Vijai , Srivastava J. P.
Published: November 2021

A laboratory experiment was conducted on germination papers to study the effect of fluoride (F) at 0 (T1), 50 (T2), 100 (T3), 200 (T4), 250 (T5) and 300 (T6) ppm on germination and morphological parameters in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety, HUW-234 at 2, 4 and 6 days after initiation of germination process. Fluoride toxicity caused reduction in germination per cent, germination index, coefficient of velocity of germination and germination energy (%) while mean germination time increased with fluoride concentration. Root and shoot lengths and dry matters decreased with increased concentrations of fluoride. Ratio of root: shoot weight increased with increased concentration of fluoride. Elongation of seminal roots was adversely affected by increased fluoride level. Increased fluoride level in the germination medium decreased RGR of seedlings progressively. Present study revealed that enhanced fluoride concentration in germination medium caused reduction in germination and germination related parameters.
Role of MXenes/Polyaniline Nanocomposites in Fabricating Innovative Supercapacitor Technology
Authors: Majumdar Dipanwita
Published: November 2021

Versatile and exclusive electronic, optical, physicochemical, electrochemical and mechanical features of both conducting polymers and MXenes have stimulated global scientists to take serious impetuses in designing innovative high-performance energy storage systems with these materials, for resolving the growing needs for auto-powering mechanically flexible and wearable electronics for all essential technological fields. However, both the materials have experienced some serious practical limitations, which have driven the scientific community to look for necessary modifications in the form of MXenes/PANI nanocomposites with suitable compositions that would essentially restore their representative characteristics but successfully suppress their functional drawbacks concurrently and considerably. Accordingly, in the present overview, the different strategies of fabrication of MXenes/PANI nanocomposites for advanced supercapacitors with special reference to the necessary morphological modifications brought about by synthetic improvisations that resulted in superior capacitive, electronic charge transport as well as structural properties have also been recognized and compared. Such analysis would purposefully assist in adjusting the integral mechanical and electrochemical responses for scheming smarter and highly flexible microelectronics soon.
Bacopa monnieri: Historical aspects to promising pharmacological actions for the treatment of central nervous system diseases
Authors:   Universidade Paranaense, Santos Andreia Fuentes , Souza Marilia Moraes Queiroz ,   Paranaense University, Pauli Karoline Bach ,   Federal University of Integraçao Latino-Americana, da Silva Gustavo Ratti ,   Universidade Paranaense, Marques Midia Wolff ,   Paranaense University, Auth Pablo Alvarez ,   Universidade Paranaense, Bortolucci Wanessa de Campos ,   Universidade Paranaense, Gazim Zilda Cristiani ,   Universidade Paranaense, Linde Giani Andrea ,   Federal University of Bahia, Colauto Nelson Barros ,   Federal University of Bahia, Lovato Evellyn Claudia Wietzikoski ,   Paranaense University, Livero Francislaine Aparecida dos Reis ,   Paranaense University
Published: November 2021

Bacopa monnieri(L.) Wettst. (Plantaginaceae), also known as Brahmi, has been used to improve cognitive processes and intellectual functions that are related to the preservation of memory. The objective of this research is to review the ethnobotanical applications, phytochemical composition, toxicity and activity of B. monnieriin the central nervous system. It reviewed articles on B. monnieriusing Google Scholar, SciELO, Science Direct, Lilacs, Medline, and PubMed. Saponins are the main compounds in extracts of B. monnieri. Pharmacological studies showed that B. monnieriimproves learning and memory and presents biological effects against Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and schizophrenia. No preclinical acute toxicity was reported. However, gastrointestinal side effects were reported in some healthy elderly individuals. Most studies with B. monnierihave been preclinical evaluations of cellular mechanisms in the central nervous system and further translational clinical research needs to be performed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the plant.
Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of the essential oil of Pimenta dioica leaves
Authors:   Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Pará, Gomes Paulo Roberto Barros , Marinho Silvio Carvalho ,   Federal University of Maranhao, Everton Gustavo Oliveira ,   Federal University of Maranhao, Silva Eduardo Fonseca ,   Federal University of Maranhao, Fontenele Maria Alves ,   Federal University of Maranhao, Lyra Wellington da Silva ,   Federal University of Paraiba, de Freitas Adriana Crispim ,   Federal University of Maranhao, Hunaldo Virlane Kelly Lima ,   Federal University of Maranhao, Souza Romicy Dermondes ,   Bahia's Southwest State University, Louzeiro Hilton Costa ,   Federal University of Maranhao, de Paula Maria do Livramento ,   Federal University of Maranhao, Reis Jonas Batista ,   Federal University of Maranhao, Melo Andrea Vasconcelo ,   Federal University of Maranhao, Filho Vuctor Elias Mouchrek ,   Federal University of Maranhao
Published: November 2021

In this study, we investigated the main constituent, the predominant class and biological activity of the essential oil extracted from the leaves of Pimenta dioica and the pattern of the major constituent against larvae in the third stage of Aedes aegypti. For this reason, we extracted the oil by hydrodistillation, identified its components by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and calculated the lethal concentration (LC50) of the larvicidal activity using the Reed-Muench method. The results show that the oil consists mainly of eugenol, in which the phenylpropanoid class predominated and the lethal concentration, LC50, was 38.86 μg mL-1at a confidence level of 2.25 μg mL-1, while the eugenol standard presented LC5079.75 μg mL-1at a confidence level of 2.10 μg mL-1. Given the facts, we conclude that the oil is more active than the standard and that it has the potential to replace chemical larvicides.