bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Food Intakes on Musculoskeletal Pains
Authors: Habibzadeh Seyedeh Nasim
Published: June 2022

Some certain foods or drinks have specific effects on musculoskeletal frameworks in time of pain. For instance, the extra intake of salt declines muscular spams (or cramps) in different limbs. The regular consumptions of milk products reduce the upper or lower musculature weakness and pain. The hot drinks and foods as other examples can help to mitigate the abdominal pains. Indeed, warm drinks boost memory through lowering the pressures in different brain ‘sections (or lobs) in fatigue time. Some plant - based diets assist to the better digestion through faster and more smooth facilitation of food transformation in stomach areas. The plant – based dietary also can decline the heart muscle shocking impulse. However, some people for different reasons (i.e. cultural) do not consume some specific foods and drinks that can be kind of disadvantages for musculature system. Nonetheless, increasing the knowledge of daily food intakes can significantly help to improve musculoskeletal health in different individual in an uncertain condition.
ETIKA HAMKA Konteks Pembangunan Moral Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Taufik Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The theme in this paper is about the ethical principles of HAMKA in the context of moral development in Indonesia. The theme of ethics is commonly discussed in various scientific works, but what makes it interesting is that he is one of the greatest thinkers in Indonesia who is also known as a scholar, writer, expert on Sufism, and as a philosopher. This is what underlies the author to examine and seek answers to the problem formulas, namely how is the concept of HAMKA ethics and how are the principles of HAMKA ethics in the context of moral development of the Indonesian? The method I use is a qualitative research method in the form of library research, namely by using the content analysis method. The content of each material can be in the form of sources from books, journals, or articles that are relevant to the topics that have been investigated, analyzed, and synthesized to form a complete concept in answering research questions. The result of this research is that HAMKA ethics has the characteristics of rational-religious ethics. HAMKA made the basis of its ethics from Greek ethical concepts to Muslim philosophers such as Ibn Miskawaih and al-Ghazali. HAMKA synthesizes ethical thoughts from philosophers with moral values taught by Islam through the Qur'an and Hadith.
Intertextualidad excéntrica de la cama del arte de Colombia: Beatriz González, Feliza Bursztyn y Fernell Franco
Authors: Pineda Repizzo Adryan Fabrizio
Published: June 2022

Este artículo presenta una exploración en torno al lugar, expresión, significación e interrelación que la representación o apropiación de un objeto de uso cotidiano, la cama, manifiesta a partir de algunas obras de arte emblemáticas del arte colombiano del siglo XX. La transversal presencia de la cama permite discutir una serie de características dela categoría de intertextualidad y su pertinencia como categoría analítica aplicada al campo de las artes visuales. Esta exploración permite mostrar que la intertextualidad en la investigación en artes, tomando como centro el objeto de uso cama, se expande a los valores y contextos culturales cruzando los límites de la citación e incorporando elementos diversos que nos conectan con el tejido cultural de nuestro país. Este texto se enfoca en la manera en que las camas en González, Burszyn y Franco permiten proponer relaciones entre las tensiones de significación y la performatividad que abre el contexto de la obra.
SISTEM KONTROL DAN PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS AIR PADA PARAMETER OKSIGEN TERLARUT DAN SUHU
Authors: Pratama Tifano Sebastian Pandu , Setiyono Budi , Afrisal Hadha
Published: June 2022

Sektor perikanan Indonesia memegang peranan penting untuk menunjang perekonomian Indonesia. Salah satunya sektor ikan hias seperti ikan Koi. Cuaca yang tidak mendukung dapat mengurangi kualitas ikan Koi itu sendiri. Maka dari itu, penulis merancang sistem kontrol dan monitoring kualitas air kolam ikan Koi berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan web server Thingspeak. Metode kontrol yang digunakan pada sistem control suhu adalah PI-Gain Scheduling dan kontrol ON-OFF pada sistem kontrol oksigen terlarut. Kontrol PI-Gain Scheduling pada sistem kontrol suhu mengendalikan tegangan pada pemanas air 100W dengan tiga tingkat penjadwalan, yaitu e > 3; 1,5 < e ≤ 3, dan 0 < e ≤ 1,5. Metode tuning parameter yang digunakan pada sistem kontrol suhu adalah metode Ziegler-Nichols II. Kontrol ON-OFF pada sistem kontrol DO (dissolved oxygen) mengendalikan aerator 12W. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa suhu air dan tingkat DO dapat terjaga dengan cukup optimal sesuai setpoint yang ditentukan. Pada perbandingan metode sistem kontrol suhu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode kontrol PI-Gain Scheduling lebih optimal dibandingkan dengan metode PI-C (Conventional). Diharapkan dengan adanya sistem kontrol dan monitoring ini dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas air pada kolam ikan Koi.
The Impact of Covid 19 Lockdowns on Remittance Dependent Households: The Case of Makokoba, Bulawayo
Authors: Machikicho Susan , Magura Juana , Magura Tennyson T. S.
Published: June 2022

Remittances continue to be an integral part of livelihood strategies that have been used for a long time particularly in low-income nations. They remain critical for the survival of recipients at household level. The study seeks to unravel the adverse effects on sustenance and survival of households in Makokoba that has been caused by the novel corona or Covid-19. The research methodology underpinning the study is qualitative with interviews and questionnaires being used to collect data to establish the impact of low remittances on receivers from the diaspora family. The study found out that the majority of households rely on remittances from the diaspora families for sustenance and that due to the Corona Virus, loss of jobs has had negative impacts on the senders hence their inability to remit back home. The study furthermore, noted that remittance dependent households in Makokoba have been left vulnerable as they struggle to meet their basic daily needs. The study also revealed that they have turned to unsustainable income that can hardly sustain them. However, the study recommends the need for the government and its stakeholders to come up with alternative measures to reduce over-reliance on remittance inflows.
O ideowym dziedzictwie Heleny Radlińskiej. Przybliżenia
Authors: Theiss Wiesław
Published: June 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie spuścizny teorii normatywnej autorstwa Heleny Radlińskiej (1879–1954), założycielki polskiej szkoły pedagogiki społecznej. Artykuł koncentruje się na zaproponowanej przez Radlińską kategorii etosu służby społecznej oraz takich wartościach jak m.in.: wolność i niezależność, rządy prawa, swobody obywatelskie, szacunek dla każdego człowieka, wrażliwość społeczna, nonkonformizm , solidarność i braterstwo oraz walka z niesprawiedliwością społeczną. Te solidne wartości obecne w dziedzictwie Radlińskiej są dziś ważnym źródłem wiedzy o edukacji i demokracji. Czynią pedagogikę społeczną właściwą odpowiedzią na szeroki wachlarz współczesnych procesów modernizacyjnych, gdyż ma ona na celu ochronę i rozwój „świata ludzkiego życia”.
A pilot course with project-based learning in an intensive English program
Authors: Ennis Michael Joseph , Barchi Kim Anne , Merello Astigarraga Alfonso , Wimhurst Andrew
Published: June 2022

Intensive language programs have increased in popularity in recent years. They are perceived as a means to help current or prospective university students improve their language competencies and academic skills in their medium(s) of instruction in a short amount of time prior to enrolment and/or parallel to their degree courses. However, there has been little empirical research on practices and efficacies of such programs. This paper presents a pilot project conducted during a pre-sessional intensive English course for first-year students at a trilingual university in Italy. Specifically, the project employed a mixed-method approach to explore the differences between project-based learning (PBL) and the practice of teaching from a coursebook. The results suggest that while there was no difference in learner engagement and learning outcomes between a pilot group which engaged exclusively in PBL and a control group which was taught from a coursebook, the participants expressed particularly positive attitudes to PBL, although they also expressed a desire for more teacher-led instruction. The findings merit further investigation of PBL in this and similar contexts, including the longitudinal effects of PBL and the trialling of different combinations of PBL with explicit and deductive instruction.
Benennungskrisen
Authors: Balke Friedrich
Published: June 2022

This paper examines the question raised by Louis Althusser concerning what it means for ideology to interpellate concrete individuals as concrete subjects. Under what conditions does ideological identification succeed or fail? I answer this question by analyzing three scenarios of interpellation: Erich Auerbach investigates the scene of successful police identification and arrest in connection with a revolt in the late Roman Empire; Karl Marx describes the adoption of Roman names, phrases, and costumes by French revolutionaries as the necessary conditions for bringing about bourgeois society; and finally, analyses of today’s political networks reveal an extensive crisis of interpellation manifested in controversies surrounding the naming and classification of political actors without official status.
Die blauen Flecken der Ideologiekritik
Authors: Friedrich Lars
Published: June 2022

The following essay examines the centrality of Cervantes’ Don Quixote for the emergence of ideology as a concept as well as in traditional formations of ideology critique. Despite their vastly different readings of the Spanish novel, Marx, Lukács, Adorno, and Benjamin converge in their ambivalence towards the novel’s humor, the comic collision of illusion, and quotidian reality so painful for the delusional knight. If the novel’s comedy operates, on the one hand, with the power to dissolve phantasmagoric ideas, its epistemological potential would seem, on the other hand, to be particularly limited by reified relations of power and their critique. This potential of comedy stands to be reanimated against the backdrop of both contemporary cancel culture’s rebukes and current disputes around identity.
Poetik der Übereinstimmung
Authors: Widder Roman
Published: June 2022

This article treats the problem of ideology in Peter Weiss’s trilogy Die Ästhetik des Widerstands (1975–1981), examining the semantics of ›Übereinstimmung‹ as well as the theory of class consciousness in the novel. The semantics of ›Übereinstimmung‹ bridges the gap between two poetological stances of the author: the claim for documentation, on the one hand, and for radically subjective empathy or mimesis, on the other. The question of class consciousness as developed by Georg Lukács in Geschichte und Klassenbewusstsein (1921) marks the crucial theoretical context regarding the formal construction of the novel and its narrator. Thus, the poetics of ›Übereinstimmung‹ must be understood as the poetic solution to the problem of class consciousness that the novel confronts.
»Ein Gespenst geht um...«
Authors: Raimondi Francesca
Published: June 2022

The paper provides elements for the actualization of a materialist critique of ideology in our supposedly post-ideological times. Referring to the work of Theodor W. Adorno, Jacques Derrida, and Slavoj Žižek, it shows that their ›ghostly vocabulary‹ opens up new perspectives on the historical materiality of ideological formations as well as new insights for the project of their critique.
Through the Lens of Instagram: Library Preservation and Conservation Issues
Authors: Rachman Yeni Budi
Published: June 2022

The popularity of social media platforms in the library and information science field has resulted in a significant number of studies exploring their various aspects and applications. Despite this, research on social media’s relevance to library preservation and conservation issues is still limited. This study uses a descriptive statistical approach to analyse Instagram content (posts) related to library preservation and conservation issues. This research aims to propose a classification scheme for this content and to identify which categories are most frequently used. It is essential to determine how academic libraries are using Instagram to disseminate this information to the public, and this study aims to increase understanding of this area and to assist in raising preservation awareness among scholars. The results of this study show that libraries’ social media accounts have been portraying library preservation activities in positive and interesting ways on Instagram, though the subject is mentioned less frequently than other topics.
Evolution of weak shock waves in non-ideal magnetogasdynamics
Authors: Amin Danish , Singh Dheerendra B.
Published: June 2022

In this article, a study concerning the growth and decay of weak shock waves in non-ideal magnetogasdynamic regime has been performed. One-dimensional plane and cylindrical symmetries are assumed. The flow medium is considered as a perfectly conducting non-ideal gas permeated with either axial or azimuthal magnetic field. The Generalized Wavefront Expansion (GWE) method used in this work provides a system of coupled non-linear transport equations which completely describe the evolution of weak shocks and first order discontinuities induced behind it. The solution obtained during the process agrees with the classical decay laws for weak shocks. A general criterion for steepening of compressive waves and flattening of expansion waves has been derived. Further, the effect of geometrical spreading, magnetic field, and non-idealness of the gas on steepening or flattening of waves is discussed and illustrated via figures. Also, a comparison between growth and decay of weak shocks in ideal and non-ideal magnetogasdynamic regimes has been made. It has been observed during the study that all compressive waves evolve into shock regardless of their initial strength, and expansive waves decay and damp out eventually.
Análisis del ácido giberélico desde la cartografía conceptual con enfoque bioético y sustentable
Authors: Palma Soto Jorge Alejandro , Parra Acosta Haydeé , Ordu´ño Cruz Nuvia
Published: June 2022

El ácido giberélico permite el aumento del rendimiento, el control de diferentes etapas del desarrollo y el estrés abiótico en cultivos. Diversas investigaciones sugieren que la exposición de animales de laboratorio al ácido giberélico podría estar asociada al mal funcionamiento de órganos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar, desde la bioética y la sustentabilidad, los beneficios y perjuicios del uso del ácido giberélico mediante la cartografía conceptual y la socioformación. Para ello, se desarrollaron los ocho ejes de la cartografía conceptual. Se encontró que existe interés en la producción y aplicación sustentable del ácido giberélico; sin embargo, no se atiende a los principios de la bióetica. Por esta razón, se concluyó que el enfoque bioético y sustentable en el uso del ácido giberélico debe introducirse desde la formación de los profesionales del campo para generar conocimientos que ayuden a desarrollar formulaciones eficientes y selectivas.
Localized islet nuclear enlargement hyperinsulinism (LINE-HI) due to ABCC8 and GCK mosaic mutations
Authors: Boodhansingh Kara E , Yang Zhongying , Li Changhong , Chen Pan , Lord Katherine , Becker Susan A , States Lisa J , Adzick N Scott , Bhatti Tricia , Shyng Show-Ling , Ganguly Arupa , Stanley Charles A , De Leon Diva D
Published: June 2022

Objective

Congenital hyperinsulinism (HI) is the most common cause of persistent hypoglycemia in children. In addition to typical focal or diffuse HI, some cases with diazoxide-unresponsive congenital HI have atypical pancreatic histology termed Localized Islet Nuclear Enlargement (LINE) or mosaic HI, characterized by histologic features similar to diffuse HI, but confined to only a region of pancreas. Our objective was to characterize the phenotype and genotype of children with LINE-HI.

Design

The phenotype and genotype features of 12 children with pancreatic histology consistent with LINE-HI were examined.

Methods

We compiled clinical features of 12 children with LINE-HI and performed next-generation sequencing on specimens of pancreas from eight of these children to look for mosaic mutations in genes known to be associated with diazoxide-unresponsive HI (ABCC8, KCNJ11, and GCK).

Results

Children with LINE-HI had lower birth weights and later ages of presentation compared to children with typical focal or diffuse HI. Partial pancreatectomy in LINE-HI cases resulted in euglycemia in 75% of cases; no cases have developed diabetes. Low-level mosaic mutations were identified in the pancreas of six cases with LINE-HI (three in ABCC8, three in GCK). Expression studies confirmed that all novel mutations were pathogenic.

Conclusion

These results indicate that post-zygotic low-level mosaic mutations of known HI genes are responsible for some cases of LINE-HI that lack an identifiable germ-line mutation and that partial pancreatectomy may be curative for these cases.
Effects of Acoustic Stimuli Complementing Out-Of-Home Advertising
Authors: Wagner Udo , Ruhm Roland
Published: June 2022

Consumers are being exposed to an evergrowing number of promotional offers. Therefore, innovative communication measures are required to deliver advertising messages to potential customers effectively. The present work investigates the interaction of acoustic and visual stimuli of an advertising campaign in the out-of-home arena. Research into the integration of these two modalities has so far received little attention in the literature. The investigations focus on the effects of the multisensory integration of a poster with two types of acoustic stimuli: verbal slogans and the sounds of products which can be heard when they are being consumed. Neural research into human information processing provides the basis for the development of a number of hypotheses. A field experiment comprising two quantitative studies involves a poster presented in a citylight accompanied by acoustic cues. Passers-by are exposed the poster and one of two sounds or only the poster. Means of observation and communication measure the resulting effects in terms of attention, brand recognition, ad intrusiveness, and attitude toward the brand, and the findings result from the comparison between the three groups. Three main results which contribute to our understanding of the field stand out: Acoustic signals increase attention and to a certain degree brand recognition but at the same time they are perceived as being intrusive. Cooperation with two companies (one which hires out space for out-of-home advertising and a producer of dairy products) ensures the practical relevance of this research. We recommend considering the combining of out-ofhome advertising with acoustic stimuli for selected projects thereby carefully balancing the advantages of attention generation with the disadvantages of perceived ad intrusiveness.
Manual for Quality Control for Plants and Production of Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete Products, 2nd Edition
Authors:   GFRC Quality Control Manual Subcommittee of the PCI Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete Panels Committee
Published: June 2022

This manual has been prepared as a guideline for the manufacture of glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC). GFRC is the term applied to products manufactured using a cement/aggregate slurry reinforced throughout with alkali-resistant glass fibers. The manufacture of glass fiver reinforced concrete products requires a greater degree of craftsmanship than other precast concrete construction products. In addition, many combinations of shape, size, color, and texture are demanded of this product. Therefore, it is important to implement the quality control procedures as given in this standard.
National Hospital Care Survey Demonstration Projects: Characteristics and Mortality Outcomes of Opioid-involved Hospital Encounters With Co-occurring Disorders
Authors: Brown Amy , white Donielle , Badwe Rihem , Adams Nikki , O’Jiaku- Okorie Adaeze
Published: June 2022

This report demonstrates the use of National Hospital Care Survey data to describe characteristics of patients experiencing opioid-involved hospital encounters with co-occurring disorders.
La interculturalidad y la alteridad en la formación investigativa: Consideraciones epistémicas y metodológicas
Authors: Córdoba María Eugenia , Quijano Vodniza Armando José
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se abordan los principios epistémicos y metodológicos necesarios para que los docentes incorporen la interculturalidad y la alteridad en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la investigación, considerando que en Colombia existen numerosas comunidades indígenas, afrodescendientes y mestizas que poseen características particulares, pero cuyos miembros, al ingresar a la educación superior, son tratados de la misma manera que los citadinos sin tomar en cuenta sus singularidades. El estudio se abordó desde el enfoque cualitativo, empleando el método etnográfico y la unidad de análisis estuvo conformada por cinco profesionales, quienes desarrollan su trabajo en el campo de la decolonialidad, la interculturalidad y/o la formación investigativa. A cada uno de los cinco profesionales se les aplicó una entrevista estructurada. Como resultados, el estudio permitió establecer que la producción del pensamiento crítico es clave para buscar la decolonización intelectual y fundamentar una metodología que comprometa a la educación a reorientar el sentido y el significado de los currículos. Como conclusiones, se considera que la pedagogía decolonial contribuye a superar la homogenización cultural, de igual manera, reivindica los saberes, tradiciones, identidades, memorias y posicionamientos ontológicos (cosmovisiones) de quienes han sido vulnerados por la irrupción colonial. Por lo tanto, la formación investigativa no se debe enfocar únicamente en conocer, sino en el saber hacer, en el pensamiento propio, reflexivo, crítico, que permita dar solución a los graves problemas contemporáneos, confrontando el conocimiento occidental con el conocimiento local para que la educación no sea ajena, sino pertinente al contexto de las comunidades.
Öğretmenlerin Acil Uzaktan Eğitim Kavramına İlişkin Metaforik Algıları
Authors: DEMİRKAYNAK Kadir , KABA Selçuk , ÜREY Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde uyguladıkları acil uzaktan eğitime yönelik algılarını metaforlar aracılığıyla tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılı güz döneminde Kahramanmaraş ilinde devlet okullarında görev yapan 165 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim modeli kullanılmıştır. Pandemi nedeniyle okullar kapalı olduğu için araştırma verileri çevrimiçi hazırlanan görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Veri toplama formunda katılımcılardan demografik özelliklerinin yanı sıra “Acil Uzaktan eğitim …………. gibidir. Çünkü ………..” ibaresindeki boşlukları doldurmaları istenmiştir. Veriler, içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilerek kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Öğretmenlerin acil uzaktan eğitim kavramı hakkındaki algıları, belirlenen bu kategorilere göre yorumlanmıştır. Metaforlar; “Aldatıcı Bir Olgu Olarak Acil Uzaktan Eğitim”, “Çaresizlik Hissettiren Bir Olgu Olarak Acil Uzaktan Eğitim”, “Faydalı Bir Olgu Olarak Acil Uzaktan Eğitim”, “Kişisel Çabaya Bağlı Bir Olgu Olarak Acil Uzaktan Eğitim”, “Yetersiz Bir Olgu Olarak Acil Uzaktan Eğitim” ve “Zorlayıcı Bir Etmen Olarak Acil Uzaktan Eğitim” olmak üzere altı kategoride toplanmıştır. Elde edilen metaforlardan öğretmenlerin acil uzaktan eğitimin olumlu etkileri konusunda şüphe içinde oldukları ve uygulamalar esnasında çaresizlik ve umutsuzluk hissettikleri ancak tüm eksikliklere rağmen uzaktan eğitimin olması gerektiğine dair bir algıya sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir.
Food environment of the economic capital of the Northeast: social and territorial disparities in the availability of food stores
Authors: BARBOSA Brena Barreto , PENHA Emanuel Diego dos Santos , CARIOCA Antonio Augusto Ferreira
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Objective Characterize the community food environment through the different types of food outlets in the city of Fortaleza and associate their distribution according to sociodemographic indicators. Methods This is an ecological study carried out in the city of Fortaleza in which data from the Health Surveillance Service were used with the location of all licensed food stores in the city in the years 2018 and 2019. Georeferenced maps were set up to illustrate the spatial distribution of the establishments. Correlation analyses were performed to verify the association between food outlets and socioeconomic data. Values of p≤0.005 were considered significant. Results We identified a greater concentration of food stores in the neighborhoods with better socioeconomic levels. Snack bars (n=2051; 27.7%) and restaurants (n=1945; 26.3%), were in greater quantity and exhibited a positive correlation with the Human Development Index and average income. Supermarkets and hypermarkets (n=288; 3.9%) and street markets (n=81; 1.1%) were in a smaller number and had the worst spatial distribution. Conclusion We observed socioeconomic inequalities in the distribution of different types of food outlets. The little diversity and the limited number of establishments in peripheral neighborhoods, besides the centralization of outlets that sell food that is harmful to health, constitute obstacles for the population to make healthy food choices.
The preventive effect of taxifolin on acrylamide-induced heart damage in rats
Authors: COŞGUN Muharrem Said , ÇOŞKUN Reşit , CELIK Aziz Inan
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Objective Acrylamide is a toxic compound widely used in industrial sectors. Acrylamide causes reactive oxygen species formation and the subsequent lipid peroxidation reaction, which plays an important role in the pathogenesis of oxidative damage. Taxifolin is a flavonoid with antioxidant properties that inhibit reactive oxygen species formation. In this study, we aimed to investigate the preventive effect of taxifolin on acrylamide-induced oxidative heart damage. Methods The rats were divided into three groups: Acrylamide, Acrylamide+Taxifolin , and Healthy group. Water and food intake and body weight alterations were recorded daily. Malondialdehyde, total glutathione, nuclear factor kappa-B, total oxidant status, and total antioxidant status levels were analyzed from the heart tissue. Troponin-I levels, the parameter known as a cardiac biomarker, were analyzed from the blood sample. The cardiac histopathologic examination was also performed. Results In the Acrylamide group animals, the malondialdehyde, nuclear factor kappa-B, total oxidant status, and troponin-I levels were significantly higher compared to the ones of Acrylamide+Taxifolin and Healthy groups. The levels of total glutathione and total antioxidant status were significantly lower compared to Acrylamide+Taxifolin and Healthy groups’. Additionally, in the Acrylamide group, body weight gain, food and water intake, significantly declined compared to the Acrylamide+Taxifolin and Healthy groups. However, in the Acrylamide+Taxifolin group, taxifolin supplementation brought these values close to Healthy group ones. Furthermore, taxifolin treatment ameliorated structural myocardial damage signs induced by acrylamide. Conclusion Acrylamide exposure significantly induced oxidative damage to rat heart tissue. Taxifolin was able to improve the toxic consequences of acrylamide biochemically and histopathologically, possibly due to its antioxidant properties.
Perfil dos agricultores orgânicos e as formas de avaliação da conformidade orgânica no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Brito Tayrine Parreira , Aragão Samanta Silva , Souza-Esquerdo Vanilde Ferreira de , Pereira Miguel de Souza
Published: June 2022

Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar o perfil dos produtores orgânicos do estado de São Paulo, analisando a distribuição espacial, o sistema de avaliação da conformidade orgânica adotada e a diversidade produtiva. Foi realizada pesquisa documental de abordagem qualitativa. O documento analisado foi o Cadastro Nacional de Produtores Orgânicos (CNPO). A organização dos dados foi realizada com base nas 15 mesorregiões do estado, estabelecidas pelo IBGE. Existem produtores orgânicos registrados pelo MAPA em 97,7% dos municípios paulistas. 61,5% dos produtores adotam a auditoria para a avaliação da conformidade orgânica. A maioria dos produtores orgânicos é composta por homens com idade superior aos 41 anos. A agricultura orgânica no estado de São Paulo está concentrada em determinadas regiões, sobretudo naquelas em que há predominância da agricultura familiar. Em regiões com forte presença dos clusters produtivos do agronegócio, como a cana-de-açúcar, há o menor número de produtores orgânicos. Mesmo havendo diferentes índices de ocorrência, a agricultura orgânica está presente em todo o território paulista, o que indica o seu potencial de crescimento no estado.
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE): global and contemporary challenge to production chains and the urban environment
Authors: Franz Nádia Mara , Silva Christian Luiz da
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In recent years, Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) has grown three times faster than the world's population and 13% more than the world’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Only 17.4% of this waste is properly treated and uncertain disposal poses risks to the environment and human health. The objective of this study is to present an alignment with regard to the generation, management and legislation of WEEE and its interface with eco-design, cleaner production and reverse logistics. The methodology uses a qualitative approach based on bibliographic and documentary research aligned with the Prisma protocol. The results indicate that industrialization and higher income levels of the population in increasing urbanization have led to an increase in the consumption of electrical and electronic equipment, which, together with the short life cycles of this equipment, recycling difficulties and physical and legal infrastructure, has generated an exponential increase in WEEE. In this scenario, the precepts of the circular economy emerge as a solution to this global problem.
Ministério Público: a independência funcional impede uma política institucional?
Authors: Sampaio Marianna
Published: June 2022

O artigo analisa o Plano Geral de Atuação (PGA) do Ministério Público do Estado de São Paulo (MP), instrumento que fixa as metas prioritárias anuais de desempenho de promotores e procuradores, examinando (i) a relação entre política institucional e independência funcional e (ii) a visão dos promotores e procuradores acerca do papel do MP e a implicação disso para a judicialização da política. Trata-se de um estudo de caso múltiplo com metodologia qualitativa. As metas dos PGAs foram classificadas e quantificadas. Foram também realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com integrantes do MP. Demonstra-se neste artigo que o PGA é concebido como um instrumento para tentar influenciar a agenda do Poder Executivo e que o estabelecimento eficiente de uma política institucional (i) depende da interpretação do conceito de independência funcional e (ii) poderia agravar o quadro de judicialização da política.
Traditional written media coverage and cybersecurity events: the NSA case
Authors: Silva Matheus Gregorio Tupina , Mello Anna Carolina Raposo de , Nishijima Marislei
Published: June 2022

This article investigates how three media outlets (the digital written editions of CNN, Fox News, and the BBC), perceived as politically partisan, framed the news on Edward Snowden, who disclosed sensitive cybersecurity issues. As the media is an influential actor in domestic and international politics, how the news coverage on Internet security flaws framed the facts under narrative dispute matters. Sentiment analyses were conducted on hundreds of articles published on the free-access written news websites between 2013-2018. The results show positive or negative sentiments expressed in most headlines, while more neutral texts are found in the news cores.
Trauma informed occupational therapy school practice with adolescents with social emotional and behavioural difficulties: findings of standardised measures
Authors: Fitzgerald Brian , Mac Cobb Siobhan
Published: June 2022

Abstract Introduction Although non-standardized qualitative and quantitative reports from 39 Irish students aged 12 to 14 years, with complex social and emotional needs and their 13 teachers had established benefits of ‘Movement Matters’, an occupational therapy designed participatory curriculum for learning self-regulation in mainstream schools (National Behaviour Support Service, 2015a), standardized measures were required for quality assurance by the Irish Government funded service. Objective The relevance of findings of standardized attitude measurements on the impacts of an occupation focused intervention with a discrete school population in areas of social disadvantage are discussed. Method Findings of the ‘Pupil Attitude to Self and School’ (PASS) (Granada Learning, 2021) and ‘Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire’ (SDQ) (Youth in Mind, 2021), both well-established standardized measures of attitude and behaviours completed (pre and post intervention) by teachers, parents and students are presented. Results No statistically significant differences were found between the standardized pre and post intervention measures. However, findings indicate a disparity between how these students in complex environments experience school in comparison to large UK study populations. Conclusion This paper discusses the use of these standardized measures for capturing impacts of an occupation focused intervention in a school environment. It calls for an increased appreciation on outcomes measurement related to the intervention’s aim of providing experiences of meaningful participation and well-being. Further collaborative research on outcome measurement of participation of students in complex mainstream school environments is required.
Na EKO na EBA - o vai e vem da imigração: cotidiano, identidade e demandas de imigrantes africanos estudantes universitários
Authors: Bezerra Jonathan Benedito , Alves Heliana Castro
Published: June 2022

Resumo Introdução Ao abarcar a diversidade cultural, os direitos humanos e a justiça social – na sua prática e na produção de conhecimento –, a terapia ocupacional tem se interessado em discutir a temática da África problematizando diferentes dinâmicas sociais contemporâneas. Objetivo Compreender a trajetória, a construção da identidade e as demandas de jovens imigrantes africanos estudantes universitários. Método Abordagem qualitativa, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas para coleta de dados e análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados A primeira categoria, “Cultura, identidade e cotidiano: atravessando o Atlântico Negro”, abarca a percepção dos jovens acerca da alteridade e diferenças/identificações culturais entre Brasil e a África no cotidiano vivido. Na segunda, “Um país de caçadores?: preconceito, discriminação e imaginário colonial”, tratou-se de relatos de discriminação no cotidiano e o imaginário sobre a África no Brasil. Já a última categoria, “A casa é do outro: apoio/ desamparo institucional e estratégias de enfrentamento”, discute as condições de recepção e permanência do estudante imigrante africano na universidade. Conclusão A trajetória dos estudantes africanos perpassa por necessidades institucionais assistenciais, sociais e relacionais, que imbricam no cotidiano, na cultura e no desempenho acadêmico, ressaltando-se a vivência da discriminação racial dentro e fora da universidade que pauta a alteridade na construção da subjetividade dos jovens. A valorização dos temas africanos demonstra uma tendência da profissão em buscar novas epistemes e construções teórico-metodológicas decoloniais que produzam olhares-outros para o fazer humano no tensionamento da cultura e das relações de poder estabelecidos pelo sistema-mundo-moderno.
“Yo fui violentada adentro, estando en un lugar que me tenían que cuidar”: Experiencias de opresión y violencias en contextos de salud hacia mujeres con discapacidad y abordajes desde la terapia ocupacional feminista
Authors: Yupanqui-Concha Andrea , Arismendi Melissa Hichins , Godoy Daniela Mandiola
Published: June 2022

Resumen Introducción Las prácticas de violencia en contextos de salud constituyen una de las múltiples manifestaciones de la violencia contra las mujeres con discapacidad. En Chile, como en el resto del mundo, el desarrollo de estudios sobre estas violencias aun es incipiente. Objetivos Caracterizar prácticas de violencia hacia mujeres con discapacidad en contextos de salud, y caracterizar experiencias de reivindicación de derechos humanos de este colectivo de mujeres en Chile, desde las voces de activistas y profesionales terapeutas ocupacionales. Método Se realizó un análisis secundario de datos cualitativos de un estudio ejecutado entre los años 2015 y 2020. Desde un enfoque cualitativo y estudio colectivo de casos, se realizó un análisis temático secundario de los datos obtenidos de 8 entrevistadas. Resultados Desde la perspectiva de las informantes, las mujeres con discapacidad experimentan violencia estructural de forma sistemática y transversal, la que atraviesa otras diversas formas de violencia: física, psicológica, sexual, obstétrica y simbólica-institucional. Las experiencias de reivindicación de derechos humanos de este colectivo reflejan procesos de emancipación, resistencia y construcción de prácticas transformadoras de estas vulneraciones. Conclusión Las prácticas de violencia en contextos de salud hacia mujeres con discapacidad en Chile es una situación visualizada como manifestaciones de dominación y opresión contra ellas, que perpetúan su exclusión social y desigualdades en salud. Frente a esta situación de injusticia social, mujeres activistas y profesionales terapeutas ocupacionales plantean la necesidad de implementar estrategias de reivindicación de derechos humanos, junto a prácticas de resistencia colectiva.
Texts of The Psalms of David in Krzysztof Knittel's intermedial composition
Authors: Karwaszewska Monika
Published: June 2022

Krzysztof Knittel, a composer who has been writing at the turn of the 20th and 21st century, is faithful to his artistic vision that bears testimony to his affiliation to the transavantgarde aimed at synthesizing the codes of modernity and tradition. One of its manifestations is the phenomenon of intermediality, picturing the relationships emerging between a given object (action) and media. Novelty in Knit- tel’s works is based on composing intuitive music, described as free improvised music, and recycled, or ecological, music. The 1970s saw increased interest in the sacred and the spiritual in Polish music. The song cycle Z głębokości wołam do Ciebie, Panie... (‘Out of the depths I cry to thee, O LORD!’, 2000) for choir and electronic media, the first religious composition by Knittel, was written, as the composer claims, ‘to express the truth and the strength of faith’. The songs were written to texts of the Psalter of King David from Biblia Tysiąclecia (‘The Millenium Bible’). The aim of this article is to assess how the source of inspiration influenced the structure and aesthetics of the intermedial work being discussed.
Profiles of academic motivation and wellbeing of physical education and sports instructors of internal affairs establishments: a person-centered approach based on self-determination theory
Authors: Pavlova Iuliia , Zikrach Dmytro , Shvets Vadym , Petrytsa Petro , Ortenburger Dorota , Langfort Józef
Published: June 2022

Introduction: This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that different subgroups of students, based on a combination of their intrinsic and controlled motivation, are associated with differences in various indicators of physical, mental, and social health and quality of life. In this study types of motivational profiles, and motivational profile differences related to health-related quality of life indicators analysed. Methods: Future physical education and sports instructors (males, n=281, age=26.5 ± 3.10 years) were involved in the study. The survey involved collecting socio-demographic data and assessing participants' academic competence (Academic Motivation Scale), anxiety (State-Trait Inventory), and quality of life (SF-36 Health Status Survey) of responders. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was executed to obtain the optimal number of motivation profiles via R software. Results: Two different profiles of academic motivation to study physical education and sports were obtained, in particular the autonomous motivation profile and the external/amotivation profile. Participants from the autonomous motivation profile had higher indices of intrinsic motivation, integrated regulation, and identified regulation, and higher life quality, indices of introjected regulation, amotivation, and anxiety were lower. The second profile is characterized by a predominance of controlled motives, and unsatisfactory mental health indicators.
Energetic cost of running with and without the ball in male basketball players
Authors: Altavilla Gaetano , Raiola Gaetano , D’Elia Francesca , Jeličić Mario
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to assess the energetic cost (C) at different running conditions (RC) with/without the ball (1000m at 80% of VO₂max) during: Linear running, Shuttle running (180°), Linear running with stop and restart, between two groups according to the position/role (guards: n=15; forwards/centres: n=15). Experimental approach to the problem required the following tests/devices: a portable Metabolimeter was used to assess the metabolic parameters for each RC, Squat Jump (OptoJump) to assess the strength’s decrease differences of the lower limbs before/after each test and Ratings of Perceived Exertion (RPE) after each RC to assess the training load, while the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS-IMU) was used to assess the body inclinations and Acceleration/Deceleration for each RC. The T-test was used for independent samples and Two-way repeated measures ANOVA was used to assess the significant differences for each variable between each RC. The results of this study could be useful not only for coaches to optimize basketball training load related to the RC (with and without the ball), but also to optimize the motor learning in young basketball players and to optimize the load of work in relation to the position and energetic capacities of players. The main evidence of this study has confirmed initial hypothesis, showing a different metabolic expenditure in the six running conditions (Linear Running, Linear Running & Stop and restart, Shuttle run with and without ball) and between the two groups taken in consideration (Guards and Forwards/Centres). In addition, different energetic cost between the two groups increases even more during the running with the ball compared to running without the ball.
HARD MACHINING OF P235GH STEEL WITH DIFFERENT PARAMETERS USING GSRS MODELLING
Authors: Nelson Esther Edwin Paul , Ramalingam Adalarasan , Muthuvel Santhanakumar
Published: June 2022

The high-strength and heat-resistant P235GH steel finds wide applications in pressure vessels and heat exchangers. It is a difficult-to-handle material, which reduces the life of the tool during machining, hence spoiling the finish of machined surface. Cutting fluids can improve the life of tools and surface finish. The current investigation observes the effect of machining parameters (revolution and feed rate) and different cutting environments (SAE-40 oil with 5 % boric acid, soybean oil and nanofluid) on the surface finish and flank wear in hard turning of P235GH steel. Machining trials are designed using an L18 orthogonal array with replications. A hybrid approach of grey system based response surface (GSRS) modelling is employed to study the effects of various parameters and their interactions. The chip morphology and flank wear are analysed using scanning electron microscopic images and the predicted optimal machining condition for a better surface finish and reduced tool wear is also validated.
THE INFLUENCE OF Nb, Ta AND Ti MODIFICATION ON HOT-WORK TOOL-STEEL GRAIN GROWTH DURING AUSTENITIZATION
Authors: Grabnar Klemen , Burja Jaka , Balaško Tilen , Nagode Aleš , Medved Jožef
Published: June 2022

In order to explore the influence of niobium, tantalum and titanium modification on grain growth in high-thermal-conductive hot-work tool steel during austenitisation at high temperatures, three types of modified steels (sample HTCS-130 + 0.06 w/% Nb, sample HTCS-130 + 0.03 w/% Ta, sample HTCS-130 + 0.006 w/% Ti) based on reference (sample HTCS-130 – 0) were prepared. The effect of different austenitisation temperatures (1030, 1060, 1080 and 1100) °C on hardness after quenching and grain size were investigated. The results show that there is a positive effect on the mechanical properties and a decreased grain-growth effect in the modified steel samples. The precipitation behaviour of the carbides was also investigated with electron microscopy. The Mo-W carbides were relatively weak at retaining grain size, but their pinning effect was increased with the incorporation of other carbide-forming elements like Nb and Ta. MC-type carbides on the grain boundary were effective at grain-boundary pinning. Nb even further increased the resistance by forming NbC carbides. The addition of Ti, on the other hand, proved to be ineffective due to the intergranular precipitation of the formed carbonitrides.
Mapeamento de danos para preservação de patrimônio edificado: Um ensaio sobre a Estação Central do Brasil (JF/MG)
Authors: Almeida Karla Carvalho de , Souza Rosiane de Oliveira , Jacques Fabiana Mendes Tavares
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a importância da preservação e da adequada restauração do patrimônio edificado para a paisagem da cidade em que se encontra. Indica, de forma simplificada, diretrizes sobre como realizar um mapeamento em danos de uma edificação. O resultado é uma documentação que analisa minuciosamente as patologias encontradas em uma construção histórica, suas possíveis causas e como tratá-las para que não haja prejuízo histórico; de forma a nortear profissionais da restauração e áreas afins, auxiliando na percepção, estudo e futura preservação das edificações históricas. O estudo foi feito através de um mapeamento realizado in loco na Estação Central do Brasil, localizada na cidade de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, que abriga uma escola de artes. O local possui grande relevância em diversos aspectos para a cidade, principalmente para a percepção da identidade local apesar de, atualmente, se encontrar em estado moderado de desagregação.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Preservação. Mapeamento de danos. Patrimônio.
Main Scientific Approaches to the Definition
of the Concept of a Legal Mechanism
Authors: Belyaeva G. S. , Podolskiy A. V.
Published: June 2022

This article attempts to identify and analyze the main doctrinal approaches to the definition of the concept of legal mechanisms. The authors note that the lack of clear methodological foundations, a single conceptual apparatus and scientific tools of the theory of legal mechanisms significantly limits the functionality of individual applied research and the theory of law as a whole. It is stated, that the legal mechanism is a complex systemic entity that combines elements of the impact of law on public relations – not always purely legal, interacting with each other and united into a single whole (system).