bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особенности и анализ функционального состояния центральной нервной системы студентов 2 курса медицинского института, в течение учебного года
Authors: Ивах Т.В , Миненкова А.С. , Осипова А.А.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье представлены результаты исследования функциональных резервов центральной нервной системы студентов специальности «Лечебное дело» на втором курсе обучения в медицинском вузе. В ходе исследования выявлено, что высокая академическая нагрузка студентов медицинских специальностей, приводит к адаптивным сдвигам организма. Следовательно, функциональное состояние центральной нервной системы студентов медицинской специальности характеризуется ослабленным вниманием и концентрацией, высокой нервно-психической напряженностью, повышенной утомляемостью и сниженной работоспособностью. Функциональное состояние и уровень функциональных возможностей студентов определяет эффективность адаптации и когнитивную работоспособность обучающихся в целом.
Профилактика проявлений экстремизма среди детей старшего школьного возраста
Authors: Ситникова Я.А , Анохин А.М.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрен процесс профилактики проявлений экстремизма среди детей старшего школьного возраста, подчеркивая необходимость оказания целенаправленного психолого-педагогического воздействия на гармонизацию эмоциональной сферы старшеклассников. Данная статья будет полезна студентам педагогических ВУЗов, педагогам, психологам.
PERDA DE TERRITÓRIOS DE PESCA DA COLÔNIA DE PESCADORES Z-57 NA VOLTA GRANDE DO XINGU
Authors: Ferreira Anderson Gomes , Pereira Diego Langer
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho buscou fazer uma investigação sobre os problemas enfrentados pelos pescadores artesanaisapós a implantação da Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte no município de Altamira-PA, adentrando nahistória deste empreendimento, dos pescadores da colônia Z-57 e como a geografia busca reforçar aquestão de território e espaço na questão pesqueira. O projeto hidrelétrico trouxe grandes transformaçõespara esta classe de pescadores, que teve seu modo de vida transformado com a perda de territóriorotineiro de pesca da Volta Grande do Xingu, diminuição de espécies de peixe, não reconhecimentocomo atingido e realocação de sua moradia para novos bairros chamados RUC (Reassentamento UrbanoColetivo) que fica distante do rio e do centro da cidade, trazendo problemas socioeconômicos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Território Pesqueiro; atingidos por Barragens; Pescadores Artesanais.
ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA E A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NA COLÔMBIA
Authors: Dos Santos Clézio , De Jesus Marcus Vinicius Silva
Published: July 2023

O Ensino de Geografia é essencial durante a formação de alunos no ensino básico devido a velocidade de transformações no meio social, político econômico e tecnológico. É a partir do entendimento dessa disciplina que o aluno conseguirá conhecer seu território, seu lugar, sua relação com a sociedade e natureza, sistema global e com isso obter um amplo entendimento para no futuro atuarem como indivíduos capazes de participar como cidadãos responsáveis, comprometidos e reflexivos sobre questões territoriais e globais. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar e refletir como ocorre o Ensino de Geografia e a formação de professores que ministram o conhecimento geográfico na Colômbia. A pesquisa aborda questões como a história do surgimento do Ensino de Geografia na Colômbia, onde encontramos essa disciplina em conjunto com as Ciências Sociais no território colombiano e como é a formação de profissionais docentes em Ciências Sociais. A metodologia se apoia nas pesquisas educacionais de cunho qualitativo, destacando a leitura de autores latino-americanos relacionados ao Ensino de Geografia, documentos oficiais, além de lives assistidas durante o período de pandemia, onde foi exposta a contenda do ensino, não somente na Colômbia, mas como em outros países da América Latina e até em outros continentes. A Geografia abordada envolve inúmeras discussões e práticas, todavia é fundamental entender a realidade das escolas latino-americanas são muito diversas.Palavras-Chave: Ensino de Geografia, Formação de professores, Colômbia.
APLICAÇÃO DE SISTEMA DE INFORMAÇÕES GEOGRÁFICAS PARA SELEÇÃO DE ALTERNATIVAS LOCACIONAIS VISANDO A IMPLANTAÇÃO DE ATERRO SANITÁRIO NA ILHA DO MARAJÓ-PARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Rocha Larissa Delfino Santana , Almeida Fernando Felipe Soares , Pessoa Francisco Carlos Lira , Araújo Ivan Roberto Santos
Published: July 2023

Diversas particularidades integrantes do meio ambiente interferem nas atividades humanas. Os resíduos sólidos são exemplos disso, uma vez que atuam como um dos grandes contribuintes para a degradação ambiental. Os municípios de Salvaterra e Soure, localizados na Ilha do Marajó – estado do Pará, dispõem de uma exuberante riqueza natural, em contrapartida, o manejo dos resíduos sólidos é insatisfatório, particularmente na destinação final, em razão de não dispor de qualquer técnica de recuperação/disposição dos resíduos gerados. À vista disso, este estudo teve como objetivo identificar áreas ambientalmente preparadas para recepção dos impactos de um aterro sanitário nos municípios de Salvaterra e Soure, com o auxílio de ferramentas SIG. A metodologia foi desenvolvida estabelecendo critérios a partir de aspectos ambientais (pedologia, vegetação, declividade e outros). Áreas com características ambientais fortemente sensíveis aos impactos que possam ocorrer com a instalação e operação do empreendimento proposto foram excluídas, permitindo aplicar a ponderação por meio de geoprocessamento nas áreas consideradas menos sensíveis. O método de exclusão permitiu reduzir a área de estudo em 99,3%, resultando em 6 poligonais de diferentes extensões, todos localizados em Salvaterra. Consequentemente uma única área foi escolhida como a alternativa locacional mais adequada para a implantação do aterro sanitário.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aspectos Ambientais; Resíduos Sólidos; SIG.
SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO APLICADO AO MAPEAMENTO DE USO E COBERTURA DA TERRA NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO DOMINGOS DO ARAGUAIA – PA
Authors: Lima Sâmyra Silva , Loureiro Glauber Epifanio
Published: July 2023

Com passar dos anos, o crescimento do uso e cobertura da terra aumentou de maneira significativa na região amazônica. Neste sentido, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar a evolução do uso e ocupaçãoda terra, bem como a atual divisão espacial das classes de uso do solo no município de são domingos do Araguaia – PA. Em virtude disso, realizou-se a aquisição das bases cartográficas do Instituto Brasileiro de Geográfica e Estatística (IBGE) e Consulta ao acervo de imagens do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), em seguida foi realizado classificação supervisionada e elaboração de mapas para melhor visualização da evolução no Software ArcGis versão 10. Os resultados demostram que houve alterações significativas nas classes de uso e ocupação do solo no município de São Domingos do Araguaia, principalmente no que tange a retirada da cobertura vegetal com predominância no território, onde atualmente representa cercade 56,63% a classe de vegetação degradada.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Análise temporal, Recursos Naturais, Classificação Supervisionada.
Varones maquillados, un segmento en el mercado, que visibiliza la reconfiguración de estándares hegemónicos en la publicidad
Authors: Terán Espinosa Carla Estefanía
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación parte del problema de la visibilización de los estándares de género hegemónicos en la publicidad del maquillaje, ya que durante décadas la promoción de productos cosméticos ha sido exclusiva de las mujeres por ser las principales consumidoras, aun cuando en la historia los hombres también han utilizado el maquillaje como parte de su imagen, sin embargo la industria dedicada a este segmento no lo ha visibilizado en los anuncios, pues persisten en ceñirse a lo socialmente aceptado.
Prólogo Diseño y artesanía
Authors: Luna Felicitas , González Eliçabe Ximena
Published: July 2023

El diseño como elemento de valor añadido a los productos artesanales maximiza el impacto de estos bienes culturales dentro de los sistemas productivos, formando parte de la economía creativa, uno de los sectores que más crece a nivel global. Para establecer nuevas comunidades será clave colaborar, aportar valor a través del poder transformador y la riqueza del patrimonio cultural, adoptando la tecnología y los medios digitales como aliados. Para la regeneración y el crecimiento, es preciso sumar creatividad, cooperación, sustentabilidad, así como hacer crecer la inversión en los aspectos sociales y culturales de la productividad.
La cestería y la talla guaraní Mbya como patrimonio cultural en Misiones, Argentina
Authors: Okulovich Eva Isabel , Anger Graciela
Published: July 2023

La cestería y la talla Guaraní Mbya en Misiones, Argentina, se constituyen en patrimonio cultural, a partir de un estudio etnoplasticológico de diseños, materiales y técnicas, creados desde una epistemología y gnoseología particulares en relación con la Selva Paranaense, acorde con su cosmología. Dicha economía creativa, construye comunidad en función del ciclo: predación-subsistencia-resistencia, desplegado milenariamente. Las creaciones expresan actualmente, procesos de colonización, desterritorialización y transfiguración cultural, en códigos simbólicos; de adaptación: sincretismos y reinterpretaciones de lo occidental y de resistencia: persistencia del núcleo duro guaraní.
Los objetos de diseño desde una mirada cognitiva
Authors: Morales González Elia del Carmen , Del Moral Zamudio Yésica Alejandra
Published: July 2023

El diseño ha sido definido como una actividad proyectual intencionada dirigida a la creación de objetos significativos orientados a la solución de problemas o necesidades. Este artículo ofrecerá una mirada a la capacidad que dichos objetos tienen de contribuir a la construcción de conocimiento.
La mirada como espacio del habitar
Authors: Martínez Loera Ruth Verónica
Published: July 2023

En 1972 Facultad del Hábitat encontró en la arquitectura la posibilidad de adentrarse en la interpretación del espacio habitable. Idea que se consolidó en 1976 a través del eje humanístico-estético-tecnológico construyendo un entramado de pensamiento reflexivo sobre hábitat-diseño-síntesis.
Las miradas de la discapacidad visual. Diseño de materiales hápticos para el acceso al arte pictórico a través de la “mirada” de las personas ciegas
Authors: Zarur Cortés Jorge Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Desde una mirada escópica, la pulsión se concibe como fuerza que empuja al individuo a realizar cierta acción con la finalidad de complacer una tensión interna, de la pulsión de mirar y de no apartar la mirada, de ver más y con más detalle, de buscar información acerca de algo, -si acaso-, de la aplicación de acciones para realizar un deseo intrínseco.
La mirada de la comunicación y la expresión en la tipografía
Authors: Gómez Romero Gerardo
Published: July 2023

Desde el periodo de la posmodernidad se abrió la disyuntiva sobre si la tipografía debiera ser expresiva o limitarse al valor nominal de comunicar su significado lingüístico.
La mirada del diseño como fábrica de ideas
Authors: Larrea Solórzano Andrea Daniela
Published: July 2023

Este proyecto surge desde el análisis de la práctica creativa de clase, desarrollada junto a un grupo de aspirantes a diseñadores que cursaron la asignatura de taller proyectual en el ciclo de nivelación universitaria durante la etapa de pandemia.
Prólogo
Authors: Aguerre Natalia , Hurtado Cynthia , Espinosa Denise Trindade
Published: July 2023

La presente convocatoria se propuso la realización de un volumen destinado a reflexionar sobre la problemática del archivo en su vinculación con las artes, la política y la cultura.
Análisis de los espectáculos para hoy en la cartelera del periódico informador
Authors: Cisneros Hernández Adrián Antonio , Ramírez Mercado Marcela del Rocío , Olivares Gallo Juan Ernesto Alejandro
Published: July 2023

El periódico informador es un referente desde hace 104 años en el estado de Jalisco, México y cuenta con una hemeroteca digital de acceso libre.
Estética como sensorium en Edgardo Vigo y el arte correo. De la carta postal al correo electrónico: en búsqueda del entorno perdido
Authors: Lamilla Julio
Published: July 2023

En este escrito desplegamos a través del análisis de producciones y archivos referentes al arte correo, cuestionamientos sobre la relación de la práctica artecorreística con la estética entendida como experiencia sensible (Aisthesis).
A influência espanhola na pintura de Édouard Manet
Authors: Carvalo Cimino Claudia
Published: July 2023

Um olhar sobre a exposição Manet-Velázquez: La manière espagnole au XIXe siècle, realizada em Paris, no Museu d’Orsay (2003), com foco especial no quadro Lola de Valence de Manet e seu simbolismo em relação à estampa floral representada na vestimenta da jovem bailarina espanhola, que se destaca pelas cores vivas em nuances de tons variados e fundo preto.
Engage employees to engage customers: The role of the internal branding in fashion in retail
Authors: Fondevila-Gascón Joan-Francesc , Mir-Bernal Pedro , Patricia Sanmiguel , Sádaba-Garraza Teresa , Vila-Márquez Fátima
Published: July 2023

Companies must share their brand values to employees. When employees clearly understand brand positioning and values, they are more likely to be emotionally engaged.
El lado claro de la Moda-Actores relevantes para su transformación
Authors: Castro Falero Jorge
Published: July 2023

Luego de tres artículos publicados en los Cuadernos Nro. 100, 127, y 150 titulados: “La Moda en su Laberinto”
Cidade, gênero e infância no contexto das mudanças climáticas
Authors: Godinho Lima Ana Gabriela
Published: July 2023

Os efeitos negativos das mudanças climáticas exercem maior impacto nas comunidades instaladas em territórios vulneráveis.
Aeropuertos. La razón para su producción en la técnica, los Sujetos técnicos y su actividad
Authors: Guerrero Ibañez Francisco Antonio
Published: July 2023

Desde la epistemología de la técnica se realiza una aproximación teórica al Aeropuerto en su condición de lugar desarrollado para acoger tanto aeronaves como labores que hacen parte de la industria del transporte aéreo.
Tecnología de la construcción ambientalmente consciente para el siglo XXI
Authors: Jacobo Guillermo
Published: July 2023

La problemática ambiental-climática actual se debe al consumo masivo de bienes y servicios, generados con recursos naturales y combustibles fósiles.
Teoría y praxis desde la ética medioambiental para la producción de laminados y aglomerados de bambú guadua, proyecto desde la trilogía
Authors: Reque Campero José Luis
Published: July 2023

Los procesos de innovación industrial en Bolivia no terminan por percibir las cualidades que como material tiene el bambú, ni tampoco ajustan tecnologías a la nueva realidad socioeconómica-productiva y ambiental del país.
Economía, planificación y gestión de territorios sostenibles
Authors: Brener Maceiras Natalia
Published: July 2023

El Ordenamiento Territorial y el Desarrollo Sostenible, deben ser principios fundamentales desde los cuales encarar la transformación de nuestras ciudades, desde una mirada innovadora, realista, donde la economía urbana resulta indisolublemente ligada a los procesos de planificación y gestión del territorio.
Fragmentos urbanos. Habitando en periferias centrales
Authors: Casais Pérez Nuria
Published: July 2023

La lectura retroactiva de la ciudad planificada, permite equilibrar la relación entre la ville (el contexto construido físicamente) y la cité (el carácter de la vida urbana) (Sennett).
Populismus Macht Identität
Authors: Stephenson Agnes , Stephenson Thomas
Published: July 2023

Nachdem Sigmund Freuds erstes Modell der menschlichen Psyche einzig und allein das Subjekt in den Fokus rückte, betrachtete er in seinen späteren Schriften das kollektive Wir als Kultur-Über-Ich. Die Mehrdeutigkeit dieses Begriffs umfasst einerseits die pluralistische, demokratische Grundhaltung gegenüber der Gesellschaft, auf die sich das Ich bezieht und andererseits die gegenteilige, exkludierende Berufung auf eine Ethnie, race, gender, eine Nation oder eine Kultur. Der zentrale Anspruch des Populismus liegt darin, dass ein von populistisch agierenden Personen definiertes «Wir» zur zentralen Bezugsgrösse erhöht wird und damit den alleinigen Anspruch darauf hat, als Repräsentant des Volkes zu gelten. Nation, race, Kultur oder andere sozial konstruierte Bezugsnormen werden im Populismus zu einem Hilfs-Ich stilisiert, das Zugehörigkeit, Überlegenheit und eine kollektive Identität suggeriert. Individuelle Identitätskonflikte werden dadurch aushaltbar und verschwinden hinter der kollektiven Stärke. Im Populismus wird das «eigene Volk», die «eigene Kultur» zum Ideal erhoben und dadurch der kollektive Narzissmus gestärkt. Teil eines starken, idealisierten Kollektivs zu sein, verspricht Anerkennung jenseits der eigenen, individuellen Leistung oder sozialen Stellung und unabhängig von der persönlichen Machtlosigkeit. Die Identität ist durch die Zugehörigkeit zu einer überlegenen Nation gesichert und verspricht ebenfalls Anerkennung, vor allem dann, wenn diese im privaten Leben versagt bleibt. Ausgehend von psychoanalytischen Theorien wird die gegenseitige Bezogenheit von Populismus, Macht und Identität diskutiert und vor dem Hintergrund aktueller Entwicklungen kontextualisiert. Im Rahmen einer tiefenhermeneutischen Interpretation einer populistischen Rede werden die Mechanismen populistischer Identitätskonstruktionsprozesse analysiert. Im Ausblick werden Möglichkeiten und Grenzen einer psychoanalytisch orientierten Pädagogik zur Unterstützung demokratischer und protektiver Identitäts- und Resilienzfaktoren dargestellt.
Spiegelnde Anerkennung und narzisstischer Rückzug
Authors: Salfeld Benedikt , Franz Ramona , Gerisch Benigna , King Vera
Published: July 2023

Die digitale Quantifizierung bringt neue instrumentelle Zwänge für die Individuen, aber auch Möglichkeiten der individuellen Selbstkontrolle und Leistungssteigerung hervor, die subjektiv sehr verschieden aufgegriffen und psychisch verarbeitet werden. Selftracking repräsentiert dabei eine praktische Form der quanti­fizierenden Selbstoptimierung. In der Forschung wird Selftracking bisher entweder als Ausdruck von Kontrolle und Heteronomie oder als Möglichkeit gesteigerter Autonomie und Emanzipation verhandelt. Wenige Studien haben sich bisher der Frage gewidmet, wie sich die Nutzung von Selftracking auf Menschen mit spezifischen psychischen Störungen auswirkt. Noch seltener kommen hierbei psychodynamische Ansätze zum Tragen. Basierend auf zwei Fallvignetten aus dem Forschungsprojekt «Das vermes­sene Leben» werden Idealtypen der psychischen Verarbeitung von Selftracking bei Depression und Burnout präsentiert.
“All we ever wanted was everything.” Zur Aktualität der Psychoanalyse als Gesellschaftskritik
Authors: Schneider Valerie
Published: July 2023

Über eine historische Verortung der Psychoanalyse im Zusam­menhang mit der Kritischen Theorie nähert sich der Beitrag der Frage nach der heutigen gesellschaftstheoretischen Relevanz der Psychoanalyse. Entlang der Ent­subjektivierungsthese der Kritischen Theorie und entgegen der Annahme, Psycho­analyse verliere aufgrund ihrer historischen Bedingtheit ihre Relevanz und ihren Wirkungsraum, soll hier Psychoanalyse als historisch­materialistisches, bewegliches und notwendiges Instrument zeitgenössischer Gesellschaftskritik diskutiert wer­den. Gerade in Hinblick auf die neoliberale Transformation der kapitalistischen Produktionsweise und den daraus resultierenden Anforderungen an die Subjekte wird der normative Anspruch der Psychoanalyse als kritischer Spiegel aktueller Verhältnisse immer wichtiger. Denn die für eine «gelungene» Individuation notwen­dige Herausbildung autonomer Subjektivität scheint innerhalb einer neoliberalen Subjektivierung, trotz der Erweiterung von Freiheitsspielräumen, kaum realisierbar zu sein.
Anthropometric characteristics of four groups of indigenous people of Wallacea in East Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Neni Trilusiana , Hastuti Janatin , Suriyanto Rusyad Adi
Published: July 2023

The human body size varies significantly around the world, both between and within populations. Likewise, ethnic diversity has a significant effect on anthropometric data differences for the Naulu, Tana Ai, Bugis and Rampasasa tribes, in Wallacea, East Indonesia. Six body dimensions were collected from 484 people, 219 males and 265 females in the age from 18 to 80 years. The statistical analysis included tabulating the means and standard deviations for the various body dimensions and proportions. A one-way ANOVA with post hoc LSD test was performed to determine significant differences between the means of anthropometric dimensions and proportions, as well as within the four ethnic groups. There are significant differences (p<0.01) among the four ethnic groups and two sexes in most measurements taken. The post-hoc LSD test indicated that the Naulu male has the largest body size compared to the Tana Ai, Bugis, and Rampasasa tribes. The Naulu have a large body size, a long trunk, broad shoulders, and long legs. Tana Ai and Bugis people have nearly identical characteristics, namely a medium body, long trunk, narrow shoulders and hips, whereas Rampasasa people have a small body size, with a long trunk, narrow shoulders and a wide pelvis. The Naulu and Bugis people have trapezoidal trunks, while the Tana Ai and Rampasasa people have rectangular trunks. In conclusion, the tribes in the Wallace area of East Indonesia have a wide variety of physical characteristics. Further research is needed to understand how changes in technology, development, transportation and large migration flows affect the demographic and physical characteristics of ethnic groups in Indonesia.
Effects of Drought Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Alfalfa with Different Seed Coat Colors
Authors: Gao S. , Fan Y.C. , Yu M.Y. , Zhang J.W. , Wang J.F.
Published: July 2023

Background: Because of the close relationship between seed coat color and forage seed quality, it is of great significance to reveal the effect of seed coat color on seed germination and seedling growth under drought stress. Methods: We explore the effect of different seed coat colors (yellow, dark brown) on the seed germination and seedling growth of alfalfa under simulated drought stress (polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) with eight osmotic potentials: 0 MPa, -0.1 MPa, -0.2 MPa, -0.3 MPa, -0.4 MPa, -0.6 MPa, -0.8 MPa, -1.0 MPa). Result: Under control conditions, the germination rate and germination energy of yellow seeds (91.6% and 91.2%, respectively) were higher than dark brown seeds (46.2% and 42.0%). The maximum seed germination rate and germination energy were observed in the -0.1MPa treatment for both yellow and dark brown seeds and were higher than control by 1.53% and 0.66% (yellow) and 9.96%, 14.76% (dark brown), respectively. The root length and seedling growth of two kinds of seeds were significantly inhibited when drought intensity increased. In summary, the germination and seedling growth traits of yellow seeds were much better than dark brown ones. Agronomically, selecting seed with high proportions of yellow coat color is more beneficial for seed storage and establishment of new alfalfa grasslands.
Knowledge Translation in the Global South: An Exploratory Mapping of the Literature
Authors: Combaz Emilie , Connor Melanie , Georgalakis James
Published: July 2023

This paper maps the literature that focuses on knowledge translation (KT) in the global South. It was commissioned as part of the KT in the Global South research project, supported by Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and led by the Institute of Development Studies (IDS). The trilingual systematised review helps discern where information about KT is missing, emerging, or well-established, and highlights information on what the KT strategies employed are, where, how, by whom, and for whom.
Détection d’antigène de rotavirus chez des porcelets diarrhéiques ou non au Nigeria
Authors: Atii D.J.I. , Ojeh C.K. , Durojaiye O.A.
Published: July 2023

Les échantillons de fèces de 96 porcelets souffrant de gastro-entérites aiguës et 41 échantillons provenant de porcelets non diarrhéiques ont été testés par la technique ELISA pour la recherche des antigènes de rotavirus porcin. Le rotavirus porcin a été mis en évidence chez 43 des 96 porcelets du lot diarrhéique (soit 44,8 %) alors qu'aucun échantillon du lot non diarrhéique n'était positif vis-à-vis du rotavirus porcin (P < 0,01). La répartition de l'infection par classe d'âge révèle un taux d'infection de 30,2 % chez les porcelets de 1 à 3 semaines, taux significativement plus élevé (P < 0,05) que chez les porcelets de 4 à 6 semaines, chez lesquels le taux d'infection est de 14,6 %. Aucun antigène de rotavirus porcin n'a été détecté chez les porcelets diarrhéiques de plus de 6 semaines. Le titrage de 10 échantillons positifs en ELISA pris au hasard a mis en évidence des titres s'échelonnant de 512 à >= 4096.
Note sur une première observation de gangrène sèche des extrémités chez des bovins, due à  Salmonella typhimurium , au Ghana
Authors: Marchot P. , Kaeckenbeeck A. , Leroy P.L. , Amanfu William
Published: July 2023

Ischémie et gangrène sèche des extrémités sont parmi les séquelles des salmonelloses. Jusqu'à présent, ces lésions n'avaient été décrites qu'en Europe et au Chili, seulement chez des veaux. Cette fois, ce syndrome a été observé chez des bovins pâturant dans les Accra Plains (Ghana) et causé par S. typhimurium. Ceci témoigne de la propagation des salmonelloses sur le continent africain et devrait encourager la recherche de mesures préventives.
Pertes de porcelets par abattage des truies gestantes au Cameroun
Authors: Tchoumboué J.
Published: July 2023

L'importance des pertes de porcelets par suite de l'abattage des femelles gestantes à l'abattoir de Yaoundé a été étudiée de 1984 à 1986. Les résultats montrent que 27 p. 100 des truies examinées après l'abattage étaient gravides. En termes de pertes, cela représente en moyenne 8,3 porcelets par truie gestante abattue, soit un total de 5000 jeunes ainsi sacrifiés annuellement en même temps que leur mère. Les mesures les plus urgentes doivent être prises pour limiter ces pertes.
Studi Sistem Penyaliran Tambang Pada Penambangan Batubara PT Tawabu Mineral Resource Kutai Timur Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Ningsi Kurnia , Bakri Suriyanto , Asmiani Nur , Nurwaskito Arif
Published: July 2023

PT Tawabu Mineral Resource (TMR) merupakan perusahaan pertambangan batubara yang beroperasi di Kalimantan Timur. Sistem penambangan pada PT TMR merupakan sistem tambang terbuka. Metode tambang terbuka juga tidak terlepas dari masalah air yang masuk ke dalam area penambangan. Air hujan tidak hanya mempengaruhi area pit saja tetapi juga mempengaruhi luas area yang menjadi area tangkapannya Curah hujan yang tinggi menyebabkan air yang berasal dari limpasan permukaan dapat menggenangi lantai dasar dan menyebabkan bercampurnya front penambangan. Volume air yang limpasan yang terus bertambah pada sump akan menyebabkan masalah yang serius pada proses penambangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui luas catchment area, debit air yang masuk ke daerah penambangan, jumlah pompa yang dibutuhkan dan dimensi settling pond yang digunakan untuk treatment air sebelum dialirkan ke sungai. Penelitian dimulai dengan studi literatur, pengambilan data lapangan, pengolahan data, analisis data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengamatan langsung di lokasi penambangan dilakukan untuk mengetahui keadaan aktual di lapangan, debit limpasan hujan dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus rasional dan Luasan catchment area ditentukan dengan mengambil gambar di lapangan kemudian gambar yang telah didapatkan dimasukkan kedalam software Global Mapper. Hasil penelitian diperoleh luas daerah tangkapan hujan (catchment area) sebesar 91,54 ha, debit air limpasan yang masuk ke daerah penambangan yaitu sebesar 1.832.263 m3/jam, sehingga dibutuhkan pompa sebanyak tiga unit untuk mengeluarkan air pada lokasi dan volume total dari settling pond yaitu 37.632 m3.
Analisis Ketercapaian Produksi Expit Antara Data Rencana dan Aktual pada Februari 2023 di Site A PT XYZ, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Fatmawati Siti , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Aminah Siti , Suparno Fanteri Aji Dharma
Published: July 2023

PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan mineral yang berada di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pada Februari 2023 target produksi expit sebesar 24.029.138 ton, dimana realisasi produksi di lapangan sebesar 20.069.678 ton dengan kata lain, terjadi deviasi sebesar -15,88%. Maka dari itu untuk meningkatkan kinerja produksi perusahaan agar target di bulan berikutnya dapat tercapai perlu dilakukan evaluasi dalam ketidatercapaian target produksi pada bulan Februari 2023. Penulis melakukan analisis pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidaktercapaian produksi. Setelah melakukan analisis data yang diperoleh dari departemen terkait, maka ditemukan empat faktor yang mempengaruhi ketercapaian produksi, yaitu physical avaibility, usage, productivity, dan working hour. Dari keempat faktor yang ditemukan, maka diambil satu faktor dominan, yaitu productivity yang mengalami loss sebesar 4.020.788 loading unit, sedangkan pada hauling unit mengalami loss sebesar 1.900.988. Setelah dianalisis faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi ketercapaian produksi, kemudian dijabarkan parameter dari faktor dominan tadi, dimana producivity dipengaruhi oleh cycle time dan payload alat. Mekanisme perhitungan cycle time loading unit dirinci menjadi hang time, spotting time, dan loading time. Sedangkan cycle time hauling unit dirinci menjadi dump time, load time, queue time, spot time, travel empty time, dan travel full time. Parameter lain yang mempengaruhi produktivitas hauling unit, yaitu distance, speed, dan payload. Setelah dilakukan analisa faktor ketidaktercapaian produksi, maka penulis dapat memberikan rekomendasi kepada perusahaan sebagai rencana perbaikan ketercapaian produksi di masa mendatang.
Use of linguistic signified to support information communication
Authors:   Universidade de Brasília, dos Santos Marcelo , Duque Cláudio ,   Universidade de Brasília
Published: July 2023

Introduction:Ferdinand Saussure, linguist, semiologist, philosopher and one of the main founders of semiotics, affirms that "Meaning"(significance) is a representation of something created in the mind, an association that is useful for a "Signifier" that is a psychic impression of sound. Objective:In this context, the objective of this research is to verify the feasibility of generating communication based on images formed in the mind (Signified) and what it can represent cognitively related to the Signifier using a brain-computer interface Method:A computer brain interface has been developed and a user has been tested so that it uses neuro-muscular commands and pure mental commands that invoke Signified (records in the user's mind) that represent a goal of communicating. Result:The results allow to evaluate a relationship between signified and signifier of information drawing from thebrain. Psychic images of a communication intent were linked to sound images that are also mental entities, when brain activated, are converted in “speech” (physical sound) computationally. Conclusion:The results demonstrate the feasibility of communication in this modality, which could support the basic communication needs of people who do not communicate orally
Evaluation of business process management systems (BPMS): analysis of Bizagi and Bonita softwares
Authors:   Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Araújo Wagner , Gomes Tamara ,   Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Published: July 2023

Introduction: This article presents the results of a research work that evaluated the operation of the BPMS Bizagi and Bonita, used to manage the process of hiring access services to digital books databases, conducted by the Central Library of the Federal University of Paraíba. Objective: The article had as goal to analyze and compare two softwares used for mapping the informational flow in business processes -the Business Process Management Systems (BPMS) Bizagi and Bonita. Methodology: The softwares were used for mapping and analyzing the process flow of contracting services for access to digital book databases, conducted by the Central Library of the Federal University of Paraíba. They were evaluated based on the recommendations of the Analytic Hierarchy Process AHP, considering seven criteria: license type, simulation tool, user support, usability, languages, training and documentation. The methodology adopted in this article is classified as descriptive, with a mixed quanti/qualitative approach. Results: As a result, it was possible to evaluate and verify, through the techniques of AHP, the functioning of Bizagi and Bonita as tools for mapping the information flow in the presented business process, observing their performances. Conclusion:At the end of the research, it was concluded that Bizagi was the most appropriate BPMS for the selected criteria.
Composite of Hemp Fiber and Lead Acetate Epoxy Resin as an Alternative X-Ray Radiation Shielding Material
Authors: Jusli Nurlinda , Zelviani Sri , Rani Sefrilita Risqi Adikaning , Hernawati Hernawati , Asriani Asriani , Muhammad Sulaiman Yahirah , Isradati Dwi Febri
Published: July 2023

Research on hemp fiber composites with epoxy resin matrix and lead acetate as an alternative material for X-ray radiation shielding has been conducted to determine the optimal composition of radiation shielding samples made from hemp fiber, epoxy resin, and lead acetate. The method used to make composite samples with six different designs, namely using a ratio of 4 gams, eight gams, and 12 gams of hemp fiber to 80 gams and 160 gams of resin. The lead acetate used in each composition is 2.5 gams. This study carried out three measurement processes: density, attenuation, and absorption. Density measurements were carried out by measuring the volume and mass of the sample. In contrast, attenuation and absorption measurements were carried out using a mobile X-ray aircraft with a Piranha multi-X-ray meter detector. In the three measures, the highest value was obtained in composition VI, namely with 12 gams of hemp fiber, 160 gams of epoxy resin, 80 gams of catalyst, and 2.5 gams of lead astate. The density value obtained was 1.120 g/cm3. The sample with this composition can absorb 71.22% (1.24580 cm-1) of radiation at 40 kV, absorb 66.91% (1.10621 cm-1) at 60 kV and 60.22% (0.92191 cm-1) of radiation absorbed at 81 kV voltage. Therefore, it can be concluded that the higher resin and hemp used, the more excellent density value obtained—the geater density of the sample, the geater value of attenuation and absorption.
Diplomasi Publik Prancis dalam Mempertahankan Paris Sebagai Pusat Fashion Dunia
Authors: Nurchaliza Nahlha Istatin , Hara Abubakar Eby , Susilo Djoko
Published: July 2023

Fashion atau fesyen adalah bagian penting dari budaya negara, dan dijadikan sebagai salah satu bentuk citra Prancis. Prancis telah membangun reputasinya sebagai pusat fesyen dunia sejak abad ke-17 hingga abad ke-21. Sebagai fenomena global, Prancis bersaing dengan Italia, Amerika Serikat, Inggris. Dari negara-negara tersebut telah banyak menghadirkan desainer dan merek fesyen yang populer, salah satunya yaitu italia yang memiliki merek terkenal seperti Gucci, Prada, Versace, Fendi dan lainnya. Namun Paris yang paling banyak menarik perhatian publik yang meliputi fashionista, jurnalis, media, dan lainnya. Serta, hanya Prancis yang berhasil menduduki peringkat teratas sebagai merek fesyen paling mendominasi pasar mewah di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keberhasilan upaya diplomasi publik Prancis dalam mempertahankan Paris sebagai pusat fesyen dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan Prancis dalam mempertahankan Paris sebagai pusat fesyen dunia karena kemampuan branding negara yang kuat dan upaya diplomasi publik dalam meningkatkan popularitas fesyen, dengan dukungan Pemerintah dan aktor Non-Pemerintah yang terus berlanjut untuk mempromosikan fesyen.
Kata Kunci: Fesyen; Prancis, Paris; pusat fesyen dunia; diplomasi publik
Comparison of the Sense of Social Isolation Before and After the Outbreak of COVID-19 Using Panel Data
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, LEE Kang-Wook
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to examine how social isolation changed before and after theCOVID-19 outbreak according to demographic characteristics and to provide evidence for thesearching of intervention measures to mitigate social isolation. To do so, we used panel datapublished by the Korea Institute of Public Administration and compared 2019 survey data with2021 survey data. The analysis was conducted using the SPSS 21.0 program. The 2019 surveydata represents the pre-COVID-19 situation and the 2021 survey data represents thepost-COVID-19 situation. The results of the study showed that overall social isolation increasedafter the COVID-19 outbreak but decreased for day laborers. Differences in social isolation werealso observed among groups categorized by gender, age, and education level. As thepsychological prevention of groups becomes more important after the COVID-19 outbreak, it isessential to investigate the various factors that can influence social isolation beyonddemographic characteristics.
The mediating effect of self-esteem and school life satisfaction on the relationship between suicidal thoughts by parental abuse (negligence and violence) in adolescents
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, LEE Young-Shin
Published: July 2023

Using data from the 2020 Child and Youth Human Rights Survey, this study was conducted toconfirm the mediating effect of self-esteem and school life satisfaction in the effect of abuseexperiences from parents perceived by children and adolescents on suicidal thoughts. Of thetotal 8,623 respondents, data from 5,669 respondents, excluding those who did not respond,were used in relation to suicide accidents. The data were analyzed by SPSS 22.0. The results ofthe study are as follows. There was a correlation between parental abuse, adolescents' suicidalthoughts, self-esteem, and school life satisfaction. The mediating effects of self-esteem andschool life satisfaction were a partial mediating in the relationship between parental abuse andadolescents' suicidal thoughts. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that varioussupport and education are needed to help reduce suicidal thoughts by improving adolescents'self-esteem and school life satisfaction.
Validity of inquiry-based nutrition topic module to train critical thinking skills by accommodating cognitive style
Authors: Zubaidah Siti , Cintamulya Imas
Published: July 2023

The inquiry-based nutrition topic module was developed so that it can be used as an alternative innovative learning media and is expected to accommodate students' learning needs based on cognitive style. This study aims to design an inquiry-based nutrition topic module to train valid critical thinking skills. This study used the 4D research and development model but only reached the product validity stage. The initial stage (define) carried out the MFFT test in class VIIIA SMPN 2 Jenu, the results were 11 students with a reflective cognitive style and 11 students with an impulsive cognitive style. Based on the results of the MFFT test, the design of the inquiry-based nutrition topic module was designed to accommodate cognitive style. The validation instrument was used online using a google form which was carried out by 3 validators from junior high school science teachers in Tuban Regency. The instrument used is a validity sheet which includes material aspects, systematics, language, graphics, suitability with the stages of inquiry, and suitability with critical thinking indicators. Data were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive technique with a Likert scale as a result of the validation carried out by the validator. The results showed that the inquiry-based nutrition topic module to train critical thinking skills met very valid criteria with a mean score of 3.74. This module needs to be tested for its practicality and effectiveness in learning.Abstrak Modul topik nutrisi berbasis inkuiri dikembangkan agar dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif media pembelajaran inovatif dan diharapkan dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan belajar murid berdasarkan gaya kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang modul topik nutrisi berbasis inkuiri untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis yang valid. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan 4D namun hanya sampai pada tahap validitas produk. Tahap awal (define) dilakukan tes MFFT pada kelas VIIIA SMPN 2 Jenu didapatkan hasil 11 siswa bergaya kognitif reflektif dan 11 siswa bergaya kognitif impulsif. Berdasarkan hasil tes MFFT, desain modul topik nutrisi berbasis inkuiri dirancang dengan mengakomodasi gaya kognitif. Instrumen validasi digunakan secara online menggunakan google form yang dilakukan oleh 3 orang validator dari guru IPA SMP di Kabupaten Tuban. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validitas yang meliputi aspek materi, sistematika, kebahasaan, kegrafikaan, kesesuaian dengan tahapan inkuiri, dan kesesuaian dengan indikator berpikir kritis. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan skala likert hasil validasi yang dilakukan oleh validator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modul topik nutrisi berbasis inkuiri untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis telah memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dengan skor rerata 3,74. Modul ini perlu diuji kepraktisan dan keefektifannya dalam pembelajaran.
Analysis of science literacy skills of students of the Biology Education Study Program, Labuhanbatu University
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Chastanti Ika
Published: July 2023

Science literacy skills are a person's ability to apply scientific knowledge to real-world situations. This study aims to analyze students' science literacy skills. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method that aims to describe carefully and systematically the facts and nature of a particular population. The sample in this study was 56 students of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Labuhanbatu. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data collection techniques in the form of essay tests and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using the Miles and Huberman Model. The results of the study showed that the science literacy ability of students of the Biology Education Study Program was still classified as "low". The highest science literacy ability was in the content aspect of 35.71% while for the lowest test results in the attitude aspect of 3.57%. The low ability of science literacy students of the Biology Education Study Program at Labuhanbatu University, so that efforts are made to improve, especially in aspects of attitudes that are still unsatisfactory by structuring the scope of the material provided and the lecture process carried out, choosing the right and interesting media/learning model so that the atmosphere in the lecture process becomes more effective.Abstrak Kemampuan literasi sains merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk menerapkan pengetahuan ilmiah pada situasi dunia nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan menggambarkan secara cermat dan sistematis mengenai fakta dan sifat populasi tertentu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Labuhanbatu yang berjumlah 56 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes essay dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan biologi masih tergolong “rendah”. Kemampuan literasi sains yang tertinggi yaitu pada aspek konten 35,71% sedangkan untuk hasil tes terendah pada aspek sikap yaitu 3,57%. Rendahnya kemapuan literasi sains mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Labuhanbatu, agar dilakukan upaya untuk peningkatan terutama pada aspek sikap yang masih belum memuaskan dengan cara melalui penataan ruang lingkup materi yang diberikan serta proses perkuliahan yang dilakukan, memilih media/model pembelajaran yang tepat dan menarik agar suasana dalam proses perkuliahan menjadi lebih efektif.
Analysis of preparation in the independent curriculum implementation: Case study on IPAS learning
Authors: Wanti Lia , Chastanti Ika
Published: July 2023

The independent curriculum is a newly created implementation, so schools and teachers as educators play an important role in the success of the program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the preparation for the implementation of the independent curriculum and find out the preparation in the application of science learning which is a combination of science and social studies. The research was carried out from August 2022-January 2023, where the research was carried out at UPTD SD Negeri 09 Panai Tengah, Labuhanbatu Regency. The samples in this study were vice principals, curriculum representatives and grade 4 teachers as research subjects. Data collection techniques are carried out by in-depth interviews. This study used the miles and huberman method. The results of this study show that, in preparing for the implementation of the independent curriculum, there is science learning, schools will prepare learning equipment plans and prepare teaching materials, but still require training and application gradually. Currently, preparations towards the implementation of the independent curriculum in these schools have reached 75% and will be optimized and implemented in the 2023/2024 school year.Abstrak Kurikulum merdeka merupakan implementasi yang baru diciptakan, maka sekolah dan guru sebagai pendidik sangat berperan penting dalam menyukseskan program tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis persiapan penerapan kurikulum merdeka serta mengetahui persiapan dalam penerapan pembelajaran IPAS yang merupakan kombinasi dari IPA dan IPS. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Agustus 2022 – Januari 2023, tempat penelitian dilakukan di UPTD SD Negeri 09 Panai Tengah, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Sampel dalam Penelitian ini adalah wakil kepala sekolah, wakil bidang kurikulum dan guru kelas 4 sebagai subjek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam (In-depth Interview). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode miles dan huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam mempersiapkan penerapan kurikulum merdeka, ada pembelajaran IPAS, sekolah akan menyusun rencana perangkat pembelajaran dan mempersiapkan bahan ajar, namun masih membutuhkan pelatihan dan penerapan secara bertahap. Saat ini, persiapan menuju penerapan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah tersebut sudah mencapai 75% dan akan dioptimalkan serta diterapkan pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024.