bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORTA ÇAĞ’DA PAPA-İMPARATOR ÇATIŞMASINA BİR ÖRNEK: IV. LUDWİG VE XXII. JOHANNES
Authors: ÖZMEN Seda
Published: May 2022

1314 yılında boşalan imparatorluk tahtı için Alman seçmenlerin çoğunluğu tarafından kral seçilen Bavyera Dükü Ludwig, papalık makamının onayını beklemeksizin Aachen’de Kutsal Roma-Germen (Alman) İmparatoru tacını takmıştır. Bu durum karşısında Papa XXII. Johannes, Ludwig’i imparatorluk iddiasından vazgeçmesi konusunda uyarmış, onun bu uyarıyı dikkate almaması üzerine de onu aforoz etmiştir. Ludwig’in buna cevabı ise geri adım atmak yerine İtalya’ya sefer düzenlemek ve burada imparatorluk iktidarını hâkim kılmaya çalışmak olmuştur. Ayrıca Ludwig çıkardığı yasalarla imparatorluğun papanın onayına değil seçime dayandığını ilan ederek papalığın dünyevi alana müdahalesini yok etmeye çalışmıştır. Makale, Orta Çağ’da papa-imparator çatışmasına örnek teşkil eden Kutsal Roma-Germen İmparatoru IV. Ludwig ve Papa XXII. Johannes’in iktidar mücadelesini, sebepleri ve sonuçlarıyla birlikte ele almaya, dönemin kaynakları ve modern çalışmaların ışığında bu mücadelenin tüm yönlerine ışık tutmaya çalışmıştır.
The role of diffusion-weighted imaging and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of diabetic foot osteomyelitis: a preliminary report
Authors: Raj Shashank , Prakash Mahesh , Rastogi Ashu , Sinha Anindita , Singh Sandhu Manavjit
Published: May 2022

Purpose

To assess the role of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in diagnosing diabetic foot osteomyelitis (DFO).

Material and methods

Twenty-five participants with suspected osteomyelitis were included, who underwent MRI including DCE-MRI and DWI sequences. It was subsequently followed by bone biopsy and microbiological analysis (gold standard). The participants were divided into 2 groups based on biopsy results: DFO-positive or DFO-negative. The semi-quantitative DCE-MRI parameters (SI0, SImax, SIrel, wash-in rate [WIR], and type of curve) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values were subsequently compared between the 2 groups.

Results

Out of the 25 cases, 19 were DFO-positive and 6 were DFO-negative on bone biopsy. The SI0, SImax, and WIR were significantly higher in DFO-positive cases (p-value 0.050, 0.023, and 0.004, respectively). No difference was seen in SIrel. 100% negative cases revealed type-I curve, and 94% of positive cases showed type-II curve. SI0 > 143.4 revealed a sensitivity of 94.7% and specificity of 83.3%. SImax had a sensitivity of 89.5% but lower specificity of 67.7% at a cut-off value of 408.35. The most significant difference was seen with WIR; p-value ~0.004. At the cut-off value of > 1.280, it had a specificity and sensitivity of 100% and 76%, respectively. Also, ADC values below 1.57 × 10-3 had a sensitivity of 88.2% and specificity of 80% for diagnosing DFO.

Conclusions

DWI and DCE-MRI provide non-invasive sequences, which can help to increase the overall specificity and sensitivity of conventional MRI for the diagnosis of osteomyelitis, differentiating it from acute Charcot’s arthropathy.
How A Student Develops Paragraphs : A Thematic Progression Analysis of Student Works on Short Story
Authors: Sulastri Siti
Published: May 2022

The issue of theme and rheme has attracted several researchers to do researchon theme and thematic progressions especially writing skill in English Language Teaching. Thematic progression is essential in writing due to its role in maintaining the continuity and information flow of the text. In other words, thematic progression highly contributes to the cohesion and coherence of a text. This study aims at exploring how a student develops a short story. The writer selected entire paragraphs from the short narrative in order to demonstrate developmental technique. The short narrative was then studied using theme progression analysis to determine how it progressed throughout the story. This study was conducted in descriptive qualitative. The researcher used Coding the paragraph, Analyzing the type of thematic progression of each Paragraph and Classifying and calculating the percentage of each type of thematic progression. In analyzing the thematic progression, there are three kinds of thematic progression: theme reiteration, the zig-zag pattern, and the multiple- rheme patterns. The findings show that the multiple- rheme pattern as the most dominant organization used within the short story, realized in 16 times (66,67%), theme reiteration is the second realized in 5 times (20,83%), and the zig-zag pattern is realized in 3 times (12,50%). The conclusion was that all types of thematic progression were used in short story.
Puzzle Solving without Search or Human Knowledge: An Unnatural Language Approach
Authors: Noever David , Burdick Ryerson
Published: May 2022

The application of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT-2) to learn text-archived game notation provides a model environment for exploring sparse reward gameplay. The transformer architecture proves amenable to training on solved text archives describing mazes, Rubik’s Cube, and Sudoku solvers. The method benefits from fine-tuning the transformer architecture to visualize plausible strategies derived outside any guidance from human heuristics or domain expertise. The large search space (>1019) for the games provides a puzzle environment in which the solution has few intermediate rewards and a final move that solves the challenge.
Learning to Pronounce as Measuring Cross-Lingual Joint Orthography-Phonology Complexity
Authors: Rosati Domenic
Published: May 2022

Machine learning models allow us to compare languages by showing how hard a task in each language might be to learn and perform well on. Following this line of investigation, we explore what makes a language “hard to pronounce” by modelling the task of grapheme-to-phoneme (g2p) transliteration. By training a character-level transformer model on this task across 22 languages and measuring the model’s proficiency against its grapheme and phoneme inventories, we show that certain characteristics emerge that separate easier and harder languages with respect to learning to pronounce. Namely the complexity of a language's pronunciation from its orthography is due to the expressive or simplicity of its grapheme-tophoneme mapping. Further discussion illustrates how future studies should consider relative data sparsity per language to design fairer cross-lingual comparison tasks.
An Multi-Dimensional Video Reverse Search Engine using Computer Vision and Machine Learning
Authors: Chen Qiantai , Sun Yu
Published: May 2022

Online media has become a mainstream of current society. With the rapid development of video data, how to acquire desired information from certain provided media is an urgent problem nowadays. The focus of this paper is to analyse a sufficient algorithm to address the issue of dynamic complex movie classification. This paper briefly demonstrates three major methods to acquire data and information from movies, including image classification, object detection, and audio classification. Its purpose is to allow the computer to analyse the content inside of each movie and understand video content. Movie classification has high research and application value. By implementing described methods, finding the most efficient methods to classify movies is the purpose of this paper. It is foreseeable that certain methods may have advantages over others when the clips are more special than others in some way, such as the audio has several significant peaks and the video has more content than others. This research aims to find a middle ground between accuracy and efficiency to optimize the outcome.
Automatized Bioinformatics Data Integration in a Hadoop-based Data Lake
Authors: Colleoni Couto Julia , Teixeira Borges Olimar , Dubugras Ruiz Duncan
Published: May 2022

When we work in a data lake, data integration is not easy, mainly because the data is usually stored in raw format. Manually performing data integration is a time-consuming task that requires the supervision of a specialist, which can make mistakes or not be able to see the optimal point for data integration among two or more datasets. This paper presents a model to perform heterogeneous in-memory data integration in a Hadoop-based data lake based on a top-k set similarity approach. Our main contribution is the process of ingesting, storing, processing, integrating, and visualizing the data integration points. The algorithm for data integration is based on the Overlap coefficient since it presented better results when compared with the set similarity metrics Jaccard, Sørensen-Dice, and the Tversky index. We tested our model applying it on eight bioinformatics-domain datasets. Our model presents better results when compared to an analysis of a specialist, and we expect our model can be reused for other domains of datasets.
Visión turísitca
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Córdova Calle Elia Anacely , Flores Ramírez Rony ,   Universidad Nacional de San Martín, López Mori Diana Lisa ,   Universidad Nacional de San Martín
Published: May 2022

Este libro es una compilación de artículos enmarcados a la actividad turística y la perspectiva económica por los autores cuya intención es proponer y analizar el desarrollo regional de una manera sostenible, incentivando la inversión pública, privada, de la cooperación internacional, así como también del aporte intelectual de la academia articulada con la sociedad civil organizada que caminan de la mano en toda intervención. También se presentan imágenes de algunas iniciativas turísticas que los autores han venido desarrollando poco a poco, desde la construcción de sus marcas hasta la promoción del mismo. Sabemos que el desarrollo turístico influye considerablemente en el desarrollo económico, social, ambiental y humano de los pueblos y con esa perspectiva lo que se trata es también de dar ideas que contribuyan con ese desarrollo territorial que tanto anhelamos.
The generation of food waste and food loss in the Estonian food supply chain
Authors: Piirsalu Evelin
Published: May 2022

Food waste and food loss are an important part of the debate on climate change and the sustainable use of natural resources. SEI Tallinn conducted the study of food waste and food loss in Estonia’s food supply chain during 2020–2021. This brief concludes the results of the study and provides some key recommendations for the prevention and reduction of food waste and food loss.
A thematic group analysis of three indigenous Bitis spp remedies
Authors:   , Neerputh Sunil
Published: May 2022

Introduction This group analysis study was aimed at the intention to extend the materia medica knowledge of the under-utilized homoeopathic remedies namely the three indigenous Bitis spp. remedies which was inclusive of Bitis arietans arietans, Bitis gabonica gabonica and Bitis atropos. Group analysis methodology was applied to the Bitis spp. remedies to give a clearer understanding of the remedies within the international context as well as the South African context. Methodology The three indigenous snake remedies which are Bitis arietans arietans, Bitis gabonica gabonica and Bitis atropos were analysed in terms of a review, extraction of information, organisation of data into tables, recording of materia medica, extraction and comparison of common themes, extraction and comparison of common sensations, comparison of all acquired data with the broader snake family themes and determination of indigenous group themes. Data extraction resulted using tables for categorisation and a subsequent comparative analysis was conducted on the Bitis spp. remedies. A group of three similar remedies to the Bitis spp. was derived and a subsequent miasmatic classification was derived based on the extracted data. Common sensations were also extracted and thereafter reactions to those sensations with the compensations were deduced. Results The emerged sensations derived from the symptoms were constriction, stiffness and tension that were seen on many levels of the remedies. The symptoms from the mental sphere were converted to themes of spaced-out feelings that seemed to be consistent throughout the Bitis spp. remedies. Indigenous themes that emerged reflected situations and feelings peculiar to the South African context. Some of these themes are freedom, fear/ panic, money problems, drugs and alcohol and crimes. Sensations derived were mainly anger and depression amongst others. The researcher proposes that the predominant miasmatic influence seen from the symptomatology was the Sycotic miasm. Conclusion This study has improved the information of lesser known homoeopathic remedies and has given an understanding of under-utilized remedies. Group analysis is an interesting and useful tool to expand the remedies of a group, to a more effective basis of knowledge and will help practitoners improve their skills as homoeopaths for the better.
On the issue of territorial heterogeneity of the exchange acidity of gray forest soils of the Northern Trans-Urals
Authors:   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Kayugina Svetlana , Eremina Diana
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of statistical processing of a large array of data on the exchange acidity of gray forest soils of the Northern Trans-Urals. The aim of the research was to study the territorial heterogeneity of potential acidity and to identify the direction of modern development of all subtypes of gray forest soils. The statistical assessment was based on data on 96 sections of light gray, 111 - gray and 123 sections of dark gray forest soils. All sections were laid in virgin areas in the period from 1965 to 2020. It was found that the gray forest soils of the Northern Trans-Urals differ from their European counterparts by significantly lower exchange acidity. The average рНKCl value in light gray forest soils is 5.1 units with a range of variation from 4.5 to 5.9 units. Slightly acidic soils (5.1-5.4 units) account for 65% of the sample. In the gray forest soils of the Northern Trans-Urals, the proportion of slightly acidic soils and those close to neutral reaches 85%, and only the remaining part has рНKCl values in the range of 4.6-5.0 units. The average value of exchange acidity in dark gray forest soils in the region is 5.7 units, which corresponds to the category of close to neutral. The range of pH values is quite wide – 4.5-6.5 units, with a coefficient of variation of 8%. The absence of a strong expression of metabolic acidity in the gray forest soils of the Northern Trans-Urals is due to the containment of the podzolic process due to the presence of a close occurrence of calcium carbonates. Statistical analysis also showed that light gray forest soils are gradually acidified due to the very deep occurrence of carbonates. Gray and dark gray forest soils follow the path of the sod process with a gradual decrease in potential acidity due to the formation of a periodically flushing type of water regime. Keywords: FERTILITY, VARIABILITY OF PROPERTIES, PODZOLIC PROCESS, MOBILE ALUMINUM, ACIDIFICATION, EXPANSION OF ARABLE LAND, SOIL COVER, WESTERN SIBERIA
Testimonios
Authors: Vegas García Ricardo
Published: May 2022

En la presente edición de Fénix se publica el interrogatorio que el diligente y agudo periodista, Ricardo Vegas García, hizo a treinta y dos trabajadores de la cultura (ensayistas, poetas, periodistas y artistas) acerca de sus proyectos o sus inminentes realizaciones. Entre los consultados están: Clovis, Clemente Palma, José Carlos Mariátegui, Luis Alberto Sánchez, J. Sabogal y José M. Eguren.

La encuesta apareció en sucesivas ediciones de la revista Variedades, de Lima, entre el 30 de mayo y el 19 de setiembre de 1925.Las respuestas no interesan únicamente por su valor testimonial, por los claros indicios que arrojan sobre las circunstancias personales, o por el ingenio que en ellas aflora. La encuesta íntegra tiene una especial significación, pues da a conocer las orientaciones predominantes en esa histórica coyuntura de la evolución cultural del país.
المرأة في الأدب الليبي المعاصر إبراهيم الكوني نموذجاً
Authors: TAAN Sulaiman
Published: May 2022

الهدف الذي تسعى إليه الورقة الحالية هو محاولة تناول حضور المرأة في أعمال إبراهيم الكوني. وتأتي أهمية تناول القضية من زاويتين، الأولى أن قضية المرأة غدت موضوعاً للدرس الأدبي، بوصفها معياراً يمكن من خلاله الولوج إلى حالة المجتمع الحضارية والفكرية. والزاوية الثانية أن إبراهيم الكوني صوت خاص في الرواية العربية، لأنه الروائي الوحيد الذي يتحدث عن عالم الطوارق في صحراء ليبيا. ولذلك، اتسم تناول القضية بالبحث عن الجذور الأسطورية لتجليات حضور المرأة داخل العمل الروائي، والدور الذي تقوم به في ذلك المجتمع، وعلاقة ذلك بالأسئلة التي يطرحها الكوني في نتاجه. يتعامل مجتمع الطوارق مع المرأة من زاوية أسطورية، فهذا المجتمع ما يزال يحتفظ في كثير من جوانب حياته بطقوس المرحلة الأمومية التي تتمتع فيه المرأة بدور كبير، نلاحظه في انتقال زعامة القبيلة إلى أبناء أخت الزعيم. أما على المستوى الواقعي فالمجتمع متسامح إلى حد كبير مع علاقات الحب التي تكتسي طابعا رومانسيا بسبب الهالة الأسطورية التي تحيط بالمرأة، وبسبب حاجة الفارس إلى محبوبة كي تكتمل صورة الفروسية لديه. إضافة إلى بروز شخصيات نسائية مميزة كالعرافة والشاعرة. ولكن اقتصار الكوني على مجتمع الطوارق أدى إلى خلل كبير في عالمه الروائي سنلاحظه في تكرار صورة المرأة من رواية إلى أخرى، بحيث يمكن الاكتفاء برواية واحدة كالمجوس ليصل القارئ منها إلى صورة المرأة في ذلك المجتمع.
Expression of Heat Shock Protein 70 (Hsp-70) in Children’s Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Nugraha Seta Widya , Ugrasena IDG , Hernaningsih Yetti , Cahyadi Andi , Andarsini Mia Ratwita , Larasati Maria Christina Shanty
Published: May 2022

Heat shock protein (Hsp) 70 is one of the most common Hsp proteins found in humans. Like other types of Hsp, Hsp-70 acts as a chaperone protein in the process of protein synthesis. Its important role in protein synthesis means that these proteins are supposed to be inside the cell and cannot be examined outside the cell. In its development, Hsp-70 turned out to be examined outside of cells due to an increase in Hsp-70 caused by stress on cells which were caused by environmental stress conditions (heat shock, cold shock, heavy metal, oxygen-free radicals), inflammatory and infectious processes, ischemia, tissue damage, aging, and oncogenesis. Cancer studies have found high expression of Hsp-70 in solid tumors and hematological malignancies including ALL. High expression of Hsp-70 is said to have adverse implications on the outcome of ALL and therefore Hsp-70 is auspicious as a therapeutic target in the pediatric treatment of ALL. This review aims to elucidate the role of Hsp-70 expression in pediatric ALL patients.
The Role of Branched Chain Amino Acids for Heart Failure in Children
Authors: Wulandari Dwi Retno , Rahman Mahrus Abdur , Irawan Roedi
Published: May 2022

Heart failure is an abnormality of the heart’s structure or function, causing impairment in oxygen delivery to peripheral tissue. The most common causes of heart failure in children are congenital heart disease and cardiomyopathies. Impairment in cardiac function will affect nutritional status such as higher metabolic demands, lower intake, nutrients malabsorption, and failure to thrive. About 86% children with chronic heart failure had malnutrition. Branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) are essential amino acids that involved in protein synthesis, muscle atrophy prevention, and regulating biogenesis of mitochondrial for cardiac energy formation. This review elucidates current findings on BCAAs supplementation for children with heart failure.
Analysis of the Positive Feelings of Caregivers in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Influencing Factors
Authors: Sheng Kaidi , Yu Guiling , Li Zhihui , Kong Yan , Shi Jinming
Published: May 2022

In order to explore the positive feelings of caregivers of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and its influencing factors. The general data questionnaire, caregiver positive feeling scale, caregiver care ability of type 1 diabetes patients and Zarit care burden scale were used to investigate 193 caregivers of type 1 diabetes in Qingdao. The results of multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that caregivers’ educational level, care ability and care burden were important influencing factors of caregivers’ positive feelings. These factors could predict 95.6% of the variation of caregivers’ positive feelings. Medical staff should provide targeted support and help according to the specific situation of children and caregivers, cultivate caregivers’ care ability, reduce caregivers’ burden, help to improve T1DM caregivers’ positive feelings, and improve caregivers’ well-being and physical and mental health.
The Effect of The Mitomycin C on Anophthalmic Contracted Socket (Literature Review)
Authors: Saputro Ivon Bremmy Wydha , Primitasari Yulia , Fatmariyanti Susy
Published: May 2022

This study aims to provide information about the effect of the Mitomycin C on contracted sockets surgery so that Mitomycin C can inhibit migration of fibroblast and synthesis of collagen thus causing reduce fibrosis in vitro and in vivo and a significant reduction of scarring. The literature study used is the literature of the last 10 years in 2021. Literature searches were used from the Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar electronic databases. The initial stage obtained 43 national and international articles that are considered relevant. The search for articles using the keywords “anophthalmic socket and mitomycin c”, and “contracted socket and mitomycin c” then continued at the screening stage, which in the end obtained 5 articles that matched the object to be discussed.. The results of this study explain that the Mitomycin C has an effect in a decrease fibroblast in contracted socket surgery and has been successful in reducing recurrence by inhibiting fibrosis.
Risk Factors of Tuberculosis Transmission in Children in Fakfak Hospital, West Papua
Authors: Amelia Dian Rizky , Situmorang Lasmauli
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The emergence of the Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic caused tough efforts to control tuberculosis. So the focus of health programs has been shifting the world with the Covid -19 pandemic. These risks increase the number of cases and transmission of tuberculosis. Children are one of the groups that are tend to be suffer from tuberculosis because of their low immunity.Fakfak hospital as a referral health care facility in West Papua has several problems with pediatric tuberculosis cases while primary health care has limited facilities to diagnose tuberculosis in children so there are frequently over-underdiagnosed or unreported cases. Objective: To investigate the risk factors of Tuberculosis Transmission in Children in Fakfak hospital. Methods: This cross-sectional analytic observational study in Fakfak hospital from January 2019 to December 2021. From medical records, samples (N=214) were obtained with purposive sampling that complied with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analyzed risk factors consist of age, nutritional status, Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccination, contact history with adult tuberculosis patients, and maternal education. Data were analyzed with chi-square test and logistic regression method by SPSS statistic application. The results are significant if p<0.05. Results: There were significant results in nutritional status p=0.000 (p<0.05) (PR 4.95, CI95% 2.30-10.66), BCG vaccination p=0.007 (p<0.05) (PR 3.31, CI95% 1.39-7.89), close contact with tuberculosis patient p=0.000 (p=<0.05) (PR 19.44, CI95% 7.98-47.39), and maternal education p=0.003 (p<0.05) (PR 3.11, CI95% 1.49-6.52). The regression test showed significant results on these four risk factors. Conclusion: Nutritional status, close contact with tuberculosis patients, and maternal education were significant risk factors for the prevalence of pediatric tuberculosis in Fakfak hospital.
Skewed Rhombic Plates Analysis for Bending and Deflection Using Simple Elastic Strip Method
Authors: S. T. Orumu
Published: May 2022

A simple technique, based on the recently developed elastic strip analysis (ESA)[1] of the bi-harmonic equation for moments and deflections of simply supported rectangular plates developed from finite series expression for suggested valid displacement function method, is applied to the analysis of skewed rhombic plates. The formulation uses a characterization of the load area contributed by the shorter diagonal strip and the longer diagonal strip to the skewed plates to obtain the load fractions in the four strips represented in the plate bi-harmonic equation. The maximum and minimum principal bending moments together with the deflection at the centre of the plate are obtained almost immediately with striking results. Skewed rhombic plates with any skew angles to the horizontal can be handled by this method. Numerical examples are presented and results compared with available ones in literature since 1959.
VESAYET ALTINDAKİ KİŞİNİN VASİ RIZASI GEREKTİRMEKSİZİN BİZZAT YAPABİLECEĞİ İŞLEMLER
Authors: Sezgin Sedat
Published: May 2022

Türk Medeni Kanunu madde 453 hükmü uyarınca vesayet altındaki ayırt etme gücüne sahip küçük veya kısıtlı, vesayet makamının izniyle bir meslek veya sanatın yürütülmesine ilişkin gerekli olağan hukuki işlemleri bizzat yapabilmektedir. İlgili hüküm gereğince kişiye istisnai olarak olağan hukuki işlemler açısından tam ehliyete sahipmiş gibi ticari ve mesleki faaliyette bulunabilme yetkisi tanınmıştır. Bu izin yalnızca vesayet makamınca verilebilir. İznin verilmesinde herhangi bir şekil şartı bulunmamaktadır. İzin verilmediği müddetçe yapılan işlemler vesayet altındaki kişi bakımından askıda hükümsüzlük yaptırımına tabidir. Bununla birlikte izin vesayet altındaki kişinin Türk Medeni Kanunu madde 449 hükmünde belirtilmiş olan yasak işlemleri yapmasına yetki vermez. Türk Medeni Kanunu madde 16 hükmü gereğince vesayet altındaki sınırlı ehliyetsiz kişiye vasinin rızası olmaksızın karşılıksız kazandırmalarda bulunulabilir. Bu işlemler vesayet altındaki sınırlı ehliyetsiz kişiye her ne kadar büyük ekonomik avantajlar sağlıyor olsa dahi herhangi bir yükümlülük getiriyorsa işlemin geçerliliği vasinin rıza göstermesine bağlıdır. Türk Medeni Kanunu madde 455 hükmü gereğince vesayet altındaki sınırlı ehliyetsiz kişi vasisi tarafından kendisine bırakılmış olan serbest malların yönetimine ilişkin tüm işlemleri (işlem borçlandırıcı nitelikte olsa dahi) bizzat gerçekleştirebilir.
STRENGTHENING THE LEGAL BASE FOR INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Allahverdiyev Samir
Published: May 2022

The thesis is dedicated to strengthening the legal framework for the innovative development of business entities in the country. The names of economically important normative legal documents and a number of adopted state programs stimulating the development of entrepreneurship are given and it is shown that the existing legal framework has ensured the acceleration of economic development in Azerbaijan. At the same time, it is noted that in order to develop a promising innovation system, the existing regulatory and methodological framework in world practice should be studied and applied to the Azerbaijani economy. Finally, relevant recommendations and suggestions are made to ensure the development of innovative entrepreneurship and the innovation infrastructure that serves it.
A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR UNDERSTANDING AND ASSESSING SOCIAL VULNERABILITY
Authors: Ryndzak Olha
Published: May 2022

A conceptual framework for understanding and assessing social vulnerability is developed. In particular, the essence of this concept is clarified and the scheme for its assessment is constructed. It allows to select indicators for each component of vulnerability (economic, social, environmental, physical and mental) through the lens of disposition, sensitivity and resilience. Such indicator selection will provide a comprehensive assessment of social vulnerability, which is an important basis for its reducing.
СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК УКРАЇНИ НА ОСНОВІ ПОЛІТИКИ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА
Authors: Мойсеєнко Ірина , Сулієвіч Олександр , Уцекляш-Єж Пауліна
Published: May 2022

Узагальнення світового досвіду щодо сталого розвитку країн має стати невід’ємною частиною впровадження стратегії сталого відновлення України. Визначено особливості реалізації стратегії сталого розвитку в Україні до війни 2022 року. Доведено необхідність поєднання інноваційної стратегії та стратегії сталого розвитку для відновлення України на основі політики європейського партнерства. Міжнародна допомога для відновлення України буде визначатись вступом до ЄС та допомогою на основі європейського партнерства. Описано чинники, які визначають ефективність міжнародної допомоги
МETHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATION AND INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT IN A REAL ESTATE AGENCY
Authors: Emiliya Duneva
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to propose a new model of links between the resource and intermediary approach to improve the efficiency of management in a real estate agency. We have proposed a methodology for improving the efficiency based on the developed model. The methodology presents steps, methods for evaluating each of the stages and methods for improving the key success factors synthesized in our performance evaluation model. We have considered the aspects that need to be analyzed in the management process of a real estate agency and we have made conclusions about the applicability of the methodology and recommendations for its improvement.
DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING OF STUDENTS IN THE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Ashimova Nurgul , Turekhanova Akmaral
Published: May 2022

In the modern world, the requirements for specialists, and especially for graduates of pedagogical specialties, are changing. Higher education institution, along with professional training, is a place of intensive self-development and socialization of the student. To study successfully at the university it’s required from a student a rather high level of intellectual development, erudition, memory, and the ability to think logically. To think critically means to know the rules of logic and follow these rules. Critical thinking should not be reduced to negative judgments and criticism; on the contrary, it requires reasonable reasoning and consideration of a variety of approaches. To think critically, i.e. the tendency to doubt is formed by a person with the expansion of the boundaries of his knowledge of the world. «Critical» in this situation is equivalent to «analytic», aimed at cognition and analysis. The criticality of thinking allows a person to analyze the amount of information, select the necessary facts, logically rethink them, and make conclusions. Critical thinking is an invaluable skill that students need for a successful professional and personal life. Teachers should be thoughtful and purposeful in creating learning objectives that contribute to the development of critical thinking skills to a lower and higher level, as well as in using technologies to implement activities that support these learning goals
ШЕТТЕЛДІК БІЛІМ БЕРУДЕГІ МӘДЕНИЕТТЕР ДИАЛОГЫН ҰЛТТЫҚ ӘДЕТ-ҒҰРЫПТАРҒА НЕГІЗДЕП ОҚЫТУ
Authors: Масимова Айнара , Қурмамбаева Жулдыз
Published: May 2022

Ожидаемые результаты культурно-ориентированной этимологии и ликвидации «дефицита» территориально рассматриваемой содержательной информации, а также методы формирования лингвокультурологической компетентности учащихся английского языка были рассмотрены в контексте консенсуса, полученного посредством организации фонетических викторин. Новость должна начинаться с ознакомления учащихся с культурой, обычаями и вещами далекой нации в школе, где он понимает важность изучения иностранного языка и использования его в качестве средства общения. Они учатся терпимо относиться к другим обществам и социально адаптироваться к постоянно меняющемуся многокультурному и многоязычному миру. Получение информации о культуре англоязычных народов должно основываться на ее обмене с местной культурой.
REFORMS IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE SOUTH CAUCASUS COUNTRIES AFTER THE DISSOLUTION OF THE SOVIET UNION
Authors: Humeyra Teymur
Published: May 2022

The South Caucasus has been part of many countries for centuries, and the peoples living here have had many independent states. This beautiful region of the world has always been in the center of attention in terms of geostrategic importance. Located on the historic Silk Road, the South Caucasus has long been in the geopolitical interests of major powers, and over the past two centuries, the region's natural resources, such as oil and gas, have increased the region's importance. In different historical periods in the South Caucasus, kingdoms, sultanates, kingdoms, principalities, empires, khanates, principalities, etc. state structures existed. Many of the material and cultural monuments created by these traditions of public administration still exist today. It discusses the legal status of modern administrative structures of the South Caucasus republics, the content of their existing forms and methods. The article proposes a number of political reforms based on experience, relevant normative material, legal and other social literature, the implementation of which in a strategic plan has a role in further improving the organizational and legal activities of the administrative bodies of the republics. The article can serve as a source for a comparative study of scientific research centers interested in the study of political and administrative management in the South Caucasus.
APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF TEXTUAL CRİTİCİSM IN XIX CENTURY AZERBAIJANI MANUSCRIPT COLLECTIONS
Authors: Nuriyev Novruz
Published: May 2022

Literary criticism, formed by literary-critical thought, has a long way of development that continues to this day. Textual studies, which deals with the study, analysis and re-arranging of manuscripts of various forms of ancient religious texts, laws, historical events, philosophical meetings, also has certain methods and principles in the study of literary heritage. Azerbaijan is one of the countries where the literary trends formed in the Middle Ages in the Middle Ages and in Europe in the New Age harmonized with each other and formed perfect examples of literature. Being a part of the Islamic Ummah for centuries, Azerbaijan has been synthesizing Western literary genres with our classical literary heritage for the last two hundred years and includes scientific and creative examples and literary genres of each period. Written monuments of Azerbaijan, as well as literary samples, studied on the basis of literary-critical ideas and "comments" in classical textology, have been studied on the basis of a number of innovations since the 19th century.
INTERMEDIALITY AS A GENRE DOMINANT OF THE SCREENPLAY
Authors: Nikoriak Natalia , Matiychak Aliona
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the screenplay "Check Your Watches" by Lina Kostenko and Arkadiy Dobrovolskiy in the context of intermedial studies. This text appears as an original intermedial genre construct, presenting a synthesis of two types of art (literature and cinema), but it also actively appeals to other arts: painting, sculpture, theater, music and, intertextually, to literature. Artistic codes permeate different levels of the text: the title complex, personosphere, composition, presenting the versatility, uniqueness and aesthetic level of the scriptwriters. The "decoding" of the screenplay artistic codes takes a leading position in the appropriate conceiving of the authors’ intentions and overall understanding of the screenplay ideological subtext, that testifies to its multi-layered, extremely powerful receptive potential.
НОВІ МЕТОДИЧНІ ПРИЙОМИ ВИВЧЕННЯ ЦИКЛІЧНОСТІ У КАРБОНАТНИХ ВІДКЛАДАХ
Authors: Мачуліна Світлана
Published: May 2022

Автором запропоновано методичні прийоми виявлення прихованої форми циклічності в карбонатних відкладах. Нові прийоми базуються на комплексному застосуванні матеріалів геофізичних досліджень свердловин та результатів лабораторних досліджень зразків керна, що відбираються свердлильним керновідбірником на кабелі. Метод випробуваний на карбонатних розрізах Західного Причорномор'я (Преддобруджинського прогину), Волино-Поділії, Дніпровсько-Донецької западини (ДДЗ).
ОДИН З ПІДХОДІВ ДО СТВОРЕННЯ АДАПТИВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ДЛЯ ВИРІШЕННЯ ЗАДАЧІ РАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДОКОРИСТУВАННЯ
Authors: Котовенко Олена , Мірошниченко Олена
Published: May 2022

В роботі запропонований підхід та визначені основні принципи створення адаптивної ієрархічної системи управління для вирішення задачі раціонального природокористування. Система складається з двох підсистем - підсистеми безпосередньо визначення управлінських рішень в часі (верхній рівень) та підсистеми функціональної прогностичної діагностики, попередження та усунення передкризових та кризових ситуацій виникаючих в екосистемах і їх складових.
АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ НИЖНЬОЇ ЧАСТИНИ БУРИЛЬНОЇ КОЛОНИ З ВИБОЄМ ТА СТІНКОЮ СВЕРДЛОВИНИ
Authors: Васько Андрій , Васько Іван
Published: May 2022

В даній роботі передбачається розробка схеми аналітичних досліджень взаємодії нижньої частини бурильної колони із вибоєм та стінкою викривленої свердловини, обґрунтовано граничні умови на верхньому кінці напрямної ланки у відповідності до прийнятої схеми досліджень, отримано аналітичні залежності для знаходження відстані від долота до точки дотику нормальної складової реакції вибою на долото та зенітного кута від заданих технологічних параметрів.
ДОСВІД ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ЛАБОРАТОРНИХ ЗАНЯТЬ ДИСТАНЦІЙНО З ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «МЕТРОЛОГІЯ, СТАНДАРТИЗАЦІЯ, СИСТЕМИ ЯКОСТІ » В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ ТА ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19
Authors: Пізінцалі Людмила , Шумило Олександр , Александровська Надія , Россомаха Олена , Рабоча Тетяна , Пізінцалі Віктор , Россомаха Олег
Published: May 2022

Пандемія Covid-19, що триває вже третій рік, та оголошений воєнний стан і бойові дії на території України суттєво вплинули на процес навчання у ВНЗ нашої країни. Перехід навчального процесу на формати з використанням дистанційних методик став випробуванням для всієї системи вищої освіти. При цьому технічні дисципліни є найбільш постраждалими. Автори, з особистого опиту, підтвердженого анонімним анкетуванням групи студентів, пропонують при проведенні лабораторних занять комбінувати використання таких платформ навчання, як Zoom та Moodle.
STRUCTURAL EMPLACEMENT AND LAYOUT OF E LEMENTS OF THE DEVELOPED CONVERTIPL ANE TYPE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE
Authors: Nabiyev Rasim , Abdullayev Anar
Published: May 2022

The conference material consists of designing a convertiplane-type unmanned aerial vehicle and optimization of its main parameters in the context of observation of strategic objects, the selection, manufacture or purchase of components for the designed convertiplane, as well as the determination of the very low probability that the aircraft will be detected by visual, acoustic and radar detection means. Also, the structural emplacement and layout of the elements that make up the aircraft have been studied, the purpose of each element selected during the design, the impact on the aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft and its location were technically justified.
ІМІТАТОР ПОВІЛЬНИХ ЗАВМИРАНЬ БАГАТОПРОМЕНЕВОГО КАНАЛУ ЗВ'ЯЗКУ
Authors: Почерняєв Віталій , Магомедова Марія
Published: May 2022

В роботі описана структурна схема імітатора повільних завмирань. Складність реалізації імітатора повільних завмирань полягає в необхідності отримання випадкового процесу із заданим законом розподілу, миттєві значення якого мають бути незмінними впродовж тривалого інтервалу часу. Реалізовано процес з логарифмічно-нормальною одновимірною щільністю вірогідності.
ON THE MATHEMATİCAL MODEL OF STEGANOGRAPHY AND SOME OF İTS APPLİCATİONS
Authors: Quliyev Natiq , Shamilov Zafar , Abdullazade Yunis
Published: May 2022

One of the most important areas of information technology in modern times is information security. Steganography is one of the most important tools in protecting the security of electronic information. In this regard, research in the field of steganography is one of the most pressing issues of our time. Therefore, the publication of this article is relevant.
АЛГОРИТМІЧНІ ТА ТЕХНІЧНІ ЗАСОБИ СИСТЕМ ЗАХИСТУ В СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Хомета Тарас
Published: May 2022

Розглянуто технологію функціонування суспільства, що базується на обміні інформацією у всіх галузях діяльності людини, насамперед в управлінні суспільством. Визначено задачі інформаційного забезпечення в соціальному середовищі. Запропоновано методику права на безпеку функціонування у відповідному соціальному середовищі. Виявлено небезпеки різного типу, які появляються при переході системи управління суспільством від паперових носіїв інформації до електронних.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ГНУЧКОЇ ОБ’ЄМНО-ПРОСТОРОВОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ВНУТРІШНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА МЕДИЧНО-РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНИХ ЦЕНТРІВ ПОЛІТРАВМИ
Authors: Красножон Тетяна
Published: May 2022

В даній статті розглянуті особливості гнучкої об’ємно-просторової організації внутрішнього середовища медично-реабілітаційних центрів політравми. Виявлено основні фактори, що впливають на гнучкість об'ємно-просторової структури медично-реабілітаційних центрів. На основі рівнів гнучкої об’ємно-просторової організації внутрішнього середовища запропоновано три рівні адаптації, що рекомендовано враховувати при комплексному формуванні внутрішнього середовища медично-реабілітаційних центрів політравми. Проаналізовано прийоми трансформації та перепланування приміщень медично-реабілітаційних центрів з урахуванням функціонально-технологічних вимог. Надано загальні вимоги до вибору засобів дизайну та архітектури, що забезпечують формування адаптивного середовища.
Analysis Of Use Of Telemedicine Services During Pandemic In Rsia Stella Maris Medan
Authors: Munazar Rahmat Said , Girsang Ermi , Sari Mutia Maya , Napiah Nasution Ali
Published: May 2022

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that will become a global pandemic in 2020. To reduce the transmission rate, WHO has issued various recommendations for the community, such as the use of masks, regular hand washing, coughing and sneezing etiquette, keeping a distance between people, avoiding crowded places, and others. The existence of public restrictions creates new problems for patients because of difficulties in seeking treatment. Telemedicine is a form of telehealth, which is a health service that is carried out remotely. This technology makes it easier for patients to interact with doctors without having to meet face to face. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of satisfaction of users of telemedicine services at RSIA Stella Maris Medan. The type of research used is non-experimental quantitative with a quantitative analytical study design. The population and samples used were 186 users of telemedicine services at RSIA Stella Maris. The results showed that users considered the features of the availability of options to be able to choose the treating doctor, the confidentiality of medical records, the stability of the internet network, the friendly and ready to help the attitude of the nurses, and the long waiting time for the drug delivery process as the most important features of each service dimension. To improve the quality of RSIA Stella Maris telemedicine services, many features are a priority to be improved, as well as features are maintained.
Identification Of Bacteria In The Urine Of Women With Urinary Tract Infections (Uti) At Primaya Hospital Makassar
Authors: Melenia Rahayu Petra , Hartati Hartati , Sulfiani Sulfiani
Published: May 2022

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is caused by a group of gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumonia, Citobacter, Enterobacter,Pseudomonasaeruginosa.In addition, gram-possitive bacteria can also cause UTI’s such as Staphylococcus epidermidis and Streptococcus faecalis UTI’s are more common in women because the urethra is shorter so contaminants can enter the urinary tract more easily. The type of research by using 10 urine samples on urine samples through urine culture examination.The type of urine used was urine while. This research aimed to determine what types of bacteria were found in the urine of women with Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) at Primaya Hospital Makassar. The results of the research from 10 urine samples of women with Urinary Tract Infections at Primaya Hospital Makassar, namely 3 samples found Escherichia coli bacteria, 6 samples were found Enterobacter agglomerans bacteria, and 1 samples was found Klebsiella sp. The most common type of bacteria was found in Enterobacter agglomerans.
ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND GEOSTRATEGIC SITUATION IN THE SOUTH-WEST OF CHINA: SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National pedagogical university, Absattarov R.B. , Rau I. ,   Academy of leading personnel of the Bundeswehr, Seisenbekov N.B. ,   Abai Kazakh National pedagogical university
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the sociological aspects of economic, political and geostrategic situations in the South-West of China, which have not yet been sufficiently studied in the socio-political literature.The article discusses the expression in detail the economic, political and geo-strategic situation in doabe of the rivers Shu, Liang, Macau and Hong Kong. Mainland China and the two former colonies of Hong Kong and Macao differ not only in right-and left-hand traffic. Hong Kong and Macao have free movement of capital and freedom of the press.
The influence of the addition of a reactive low SOA yield VOC on the volatility of particles formed from photo-oxidation of anthropogenic – biogenic mixtures
Authors: Voliotis Aristeidis , Du Mao , Wang Yu , Shao Yunqi , Bannan Thomas J. , Flynn Michael , Pandis Spyros N. , Percival Carl J. , Alfarra M. Rami , McFiggans Gordon
Published: May 2022

Abstract. In this study, we investigate the influence of isoprene on the volatility of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formed during the photo-oxidation of mixtures of anthropogenic and biogenic precursors. The SOA particle volatility was quantified using two independent experimental techniques (use of a thermal denuder and FIGAERO-CIMS) in mixtures of α-pinene/isoprene, o-cresol/isoprene and α-pinene/o-cresol/isoprene. Single-precursor experiments at various initial concentrations and results from previous α-pinene/o-cresol experiments were used as reference. The oxidation of isoprene did not result in the formation of detectable SOA mass in single-precursor experiments, however isoprene-derived products appeared in mixed systems, likely due to the increase in the total absorptive mass. Addition of isoprene resulted in mixture-dependent influence on the SOA particle volatility. Isoprene made no major change to the volatility of α-pinene SOA particles though changes in the SOA particle composition were observed, with volatility predicted reasonably based on the additivity. Isoprene addition increased o-cresol SOA particle volatility by ~5/15 % of the total mass/signal, respectively, indicating a potential to increase the overall volatility that cannot be predicted based on the additivity. The addition of isoprene to the α-pinene/o-cresol system (i.e., α-pinene/o-cresol/isoprene) resulted in slightly less-volatile particles than those measured in the α-pinene/o-cresol systems. The measured volatility in the α-pinene/o-cresol/isoprene system had ~6 % higher LVOC mass/signal compared to that predicted assuming additivity with a correspondingly lower SVOC fraction. This suggests that any effects that could increase the SOA volatility from the addition of isoprene are likely outweighed from the formation of lower volatility compounds in more complex anthropogenic-biogenic precursor mixtures. Detailed chemical composition measurements support the measured volatility distribution changes and showed an abundance of unique-to-the-mixture products appearing in all the mixed systems accounting for around 30−40 % of the total particle phase signal. Our results demonstrate that the SOA particle volatility and its prediction can be affected by the interactions of the oxidised products in mixed precursor systems and further mechanistic understanding is required to improve their representation in chemical transport models.