bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los estudiantes de nivel superior y la administración de su dinero
Authors: AHUMADA-MALDONADO Blanca Irene , SÁNCHEZ-LUJÁN Bertha Ivonne
Published: September 2020

The practice of scheduling the expenses to be made in a certain time frame is not practiced by many people, they do not know the amount of income received as well as the exact amount they spend. This situation also occurs in the higher-level students of the administrative-economic area. Public universities in Mexico, within the curriculum discard subjects related to personal financial administration. The objective of this work is to publicize the personal praxis of financial education that a group of students of the Public Accountant has. It is a qualitative study, based on the theory of Economic Psychology, in which a tool on personal budgets for students was designed, validated and applied. The main findings are: they leave out budget planning, they spend money than they receive, the highest percentage of expenses are made in leisure activities and the lowest in sport, even though administration, finance, accounting subjects are taught in their curriculum. Little or no application of the concepts acquired during their school career is observed. It is recommended to implement a self-financial education program for the individual.
Estrategias para implementación de control operacional para la rentabilidad de empresa transportista
Authors: Quezada-Moreno Maribel , Cortés-Álvarez Yolanda , Neri-Vega Jovita Georgina , Reséndiz- Cruz Miguel Ángel,
Published: September 2020

It is a study that aims to design strategies for implementation of operational internal control to improve the profitability of a company dedicated to transportation and land distribution of materials and goods. The research methodology is qualitative, phenomenological that Taylor and Bodgan (1987) point out: that is, understanding on a personal level of the motives and beliefs that are behind people's actions, which generates descriptive data, is a case study. A first phase of theoretical postulates of Mauleon, Perdomo, Duncan, Sistema de Administracion Tributaria (SAT), Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta (LISR) that are part of the theoretical construct. The second phase is a field research in the transport company located in the industrial corridor, it is cross-section of the 1 January to 27 June 2019. It was considered a nonrandom sample applied 20 drivers, 4 administrative assistants and accounting and administrative manager, who, through their own experience identified the perception of the situation faced by the company. The research contributes to show the situation of the transport company and distribution that lives in Mexico and facing obstacles to its development and strategies to extrinsic factors such as, the new policies with the alien, the increases on fuels, The thefts and insecurity and the external process of corruption, which affects the day-to-day work of the carrier, but that in addition, a society in constant conflict makes people accustomed to the lack of commitment and loyalty to form an organizational culture of acts and practices not loyal. The suggested strategies is to correct processes and develop budgets for a better operational control, which detonates the profitability of the organization. The chain of external threats breaks with the internal strategies that strengthen enterprises, restructuring and adapts to a current reality in which the state of alert is the day-to-day
Propuesta de turismo inclusivo para adultos mayores en la Región de las Altas Montañas
Authors: Bellato-Gil Patricia Lyssett , Aguirre-Morales Fabiola , Mendoza-Loyo Octavio Iván , Castillo-Blanco José Said
Published: September 2020

Given the global investment problem of the population pyramid, the increase in older adults can be considered as an alternative to generate new proposals for tourism activities aimed at this segment, regarding their needs, interests and desires. In Mexico, according to INEGI (2015), the aging rate is 38% with an average age of 27 years. This alternative will have a social and economic impact on the sector, making the necessary proposals regarding the adaptability of some elements of the tourism system of the municipalities involved that make up the High Mountain Region. To do this, depending on the research objective, the methodology that was applied is mixed, consisting of an exploratory research (where various documentary sources and secondary sources were used), which served to contextualize and point out the object of study, A descriptive study was also carried out, through the application of 384 surveys that served as a preliminary tool to generate statistics and graphs that concentrate the main indicators related to the study objective. The contribution of this study is the inclusion of older adults with a social and economic impact in the region.
Análisis cualitativo de la reacción al cambio de tres generaciones de empleados en la industria maquiladora
Authors: Hernández-Palomino Jorge Arturo
Published: September 2020

This study analyzes with a qualitative design and a phenomenological approach the reactions to change of three generations of employees working in the maquiladora industry in Ciudad Juárez. The empirical study was conducted through the interview of 27 employees in 2019. From this analysis, five key elements emerged in the acceptance or resistance to organizational change: generational perception, perception of change, communication, impacts and impacts Studies analyzing different generational cohorts and reactions to change have not been carried out in Mexico. The managers of the companies and academics could benefit from the results of this study and adjust the strategies of change based on the predicted behavior of the different generational cohorts. Given that this study focuses on employees of the maquiladora industry only, the size of the sample is small and limited to a geographical location. Additionally, the results can not be generalized to all companies. The qualitative method of interviews limits the possibility of generalizing its results. The analysis for future research is presented.
Técnicas de administración de los inventarios que usan las microempresas en Salvatierra, Gto., Pueblo Mágico
Authors: Espinosa-Rodríguez Marcela , Olvera-Montoya Ana Luisa
Published: September 2020

The inventory for organizations is important because it represents a considerable monetary investment. In the present investigation, the techniques used by microenterprises in this area are evaluated, making a descriptive investigation to identify their inventory management practices. Therefore, the objective of the investigation is to evaluate the inventory techniques that the micro enterprises of the city of Salvatierra use, other than being a Magic Town, the level of service they provide is associated with the inventory that the micro enterprises have at a given time to be able to meet the needs of customers, and thus provide a service that maintains the appointment. First, an instrument is developed that contains a series of issues related to ABC techniques, economic order quantity and just in time. The instrument makes use of a Likert scale to facilitate its analysis. Subsequently, it is applied to microenterprises using random sampling, having previously identified that they correspond to the micro sector, finally, a descriptive analysis is carried out, which shows the techniques they use within the administration of inventories, of such so that it is known how microenterprises work in the city of Salvatierra.
Caracterizacion, simulacion y propuesta de mejora del proceso de reinscripcion en el Instituto Tecnologico Superior de Huatusco
Authors: Solís-Jimenez Miguel Ángel , Calderón-Palomares Luis Antonio , López León Ali , Gonzalez-Sobal Martín
Published: September 2020

One of the key processes, about service to students in educational institutions, is the re-enrollment process. At the Tecnologico Superior de Huatusco, this action is still carried out with the participation in situ of the students, where they go through various processes until they remain legally registered for the following semester. A critical activity in the process has to do with the reticular counseling, where the students spend with the teachers and taking into account the reticular progress, as well as the subjects offered, the student is assigned the number of credits that suits them, looking for With this achieve a steady advance in your career. Students are classified as regular and irregular, and according to this classification is the time required to carry out the reticular counseling, since a regular student consumes less time than an irregular student. Various efforts have been made to expedite reticular counseling, but the results have not been very encouraging. Using a simulation model, we seek to find reengineering that allows us to reduce counseling time and thereby reduce the complaints of students in this process.
La labor de los cuerpos académicos en el programa educativo de Mantenimiento Industrial caso de estudio UTCV
Authors: Arias-Prieto María Isabel , Lara-Salazar Ignacio Zeferino , Rodriguez-López Julio Cesar , Fernández-Vásquez Celia
Published: September 2020

The integration of academic bodies is an important step to the professionalization of the teacher´s work. This article aims to describe the developed works by the CA3 of the Universidad Tecnológica del Centro de Veracruz, with a view to on the development of social and technology projects. With the supervision of the master Celia Fernández Vásquez important achievements have been obtained like the participation in the National Entrepreneur price in 2017. In this way the methodology is shared to the catchment and support of innovative projects including the patent process. It shows the participation of the society with the academic bodies in the implementation of projects without mentioning the effort of the students. All of the above favors the binomial: university-society, that under the perspective of the authors, the academic bodies are in charge of making this linkage and offer technologies closer to the Mexican society. Objective: Capture and develop innovative projects that cause a social impact with the support of the academic bodies considering the participation of students and other members of academic bodies to the society’s develop. Methodology: The search of projects under the concept of integrated project, model of the UTCV, was carried out. Then the develop of the project starts with the help of experts and members of others academic bodies from different areas, during this time is necessary to patent the utility models. An important step is the active social participation in the acquisition of technology developed by students and academic bodies. For this purpose, the academic body offers workshops and gives practice demonstrations of practical projects. Finally, the academic body participates on calls to show the recent research and thereby contributing to the research process. Contribution: The task of the academic allows to the society the accessing to new machines, tools and methods to improve its life condition and make good use of resources. With the projects the materials have been recycle to avoid the pollution in favor of the environment.
Space-Time Permutational Scan Statistics untuk Mendeteksi Hotspot Kejadian Gempa Bumi di Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Yakin Hasnul , Aidid Muhammad Kasim , Nusrang Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Space-Time permutation scan statistics is a point grouping method based on space and time to identify an event (hotspot) to be spread evenly in every area or have grouping in a certain area and statistically significant. This method is applied for case data only. Hotspot is defined as something unusual, anomalies, case deviations, outbreaks of a disease, a high group or also called a critical area. This research used an earthquake incidence data in Central Sulawesi in 2017-2018. This analysis obtained 3 hotspots but only 2 hotspots were statistically significant with p-value of less than 0.05. The two hotspots are the main hotspots which cover Donggala Regency, Palu City, and Parigi Moutang Regency, while secondary hotspots include Sigi Regency and Poso Regency.
Analisis Cluster Ensemble dalam Pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Berdasarkan Indikator Kinerja Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah
Authors: Yusfar Adrian Aqil , Tiro Muhammad Arif , Sudarmin S.
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Cluster analysis or group analysis is an analysis method to classify objects of observation into several groups based on their characteristics. Conventional methods namely Hierarchy and Non-Hierarchy are used in the formation of the initial group. However, the results of the grouping formed had mixed results so that the Cluster Ensemble analysis was then used to obtain a good final grouping. The Cluster Ensemble with the Link-Based Cluster Ensemble approach with the Connected Triple Based Similarity (CTS) method resulted in three final group divisions. The evaluation of the grouping performance used, namely Compactness and Davies-Bouldin, stated that the Cluster Ensemble was better than the hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods. The final group that has been formed is described using the average value for each variable in the district / city in South Sulawesi Province. The first group has the characteristics of regional economic development performance that is better than the second and third groups, but for the third group has the lowest characteristics of regional economic development performance from the first and second groups.Keywords : Cluster, Cluster Ensemble, Group Performance Evaluation, Performance, Regional Economic
Model Regresi Logistik Biner pada Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat Tahun 2017
Authors: Safitri Alfiah , Sudarmin Sudarmin , Nusrang Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Regresi logistik merupakan model regresi yang sering digunakan untuk pemodelan data kategori. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemodelan regresi logistuk dan penerapannya pada Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Pendugaan parameter yang digunakan adalah Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Metode uji G simultan dan uji parsial digunakan untuk signifikansi peubah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaiitu untuk mencari model terbaik yang terbentuk dari faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peubah bebas yang signifikan terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat adalah persentase jenis kelamin dengan kategori laki-laki dan persentase lapangan usaha dengan kategori pertanian dimana pada peubah jenis kelamin memiliki nilai p-value 0,017<5% dan pada peubah lapangan usaha memiliki nilai p-value 0,006<5% dapat di artikan bahwa kedua peubah tersebut berpengaruh terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka.Kata Kunci: Regresi Logistik, Kategor, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka
Penggunaan Analisis Cluster K-Means dan Analisis Diskriminan Dalam Pengelompokan Desa Miskin di Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Fajrianti Febi , Bustan Muhammad Nadjib , Tiro Muhammad Arif
Published: September 2020

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplorasi yang bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan objek dengan menggunakan metode pengelompokan Analisis Cluster K-Means sebagai pengelompokan awal terhadap objek penelitian desa berdasarkan variabel pencirinya. Variabel yang digunakan sebagai indikator pengelompokan desa miskin adalah tingkat pendidikan (X1), kepadatan penduduk (X2), angka kelahiran kasar (X3), angka kematian kasar (X4), rata-rata banyaknya anggota keluarga (X5). Data diperoleh dari unit perpustakaan BPS dan kantor Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Pangkep dengan objek penelitian keseluruhan desa di Kabupaten Pangkep. Tahapan analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan pengelompokan awal dengan menggunakan Analisis Cluster K-Means, dari beberapa cluster yang dibentuk selanjutnya akan dilakukan analisis Diskriminan untuk melihat akurasi pengelompokan. Berdasarkan analisis Diskriman diperoleh 98,06% (3 cluster), 94,17% (4 cluster), 91,26% (5 cluster), 94,17% (6 cluster), 86,41% (7 cluster), dan 88,35% (8 cluster). Dari uraian di atas diperoleh bahwa dengan membentuk pengelompokan dengan 3 cluster, maka hasil akurasi pengelompokan yang diperoleh lebih baik dari cluster lain yang dibentuk.Kata Kunci : Analisis Cluster K-Means, Analisis Diskriminan, Kemiskinan
Assessing Gender Roles in Dagaa Fishery Value Chain among Fishing Communities on Lake Victoria, A Case Study of Lake Victoria Beaches In Siaya County, Kenya
Authors: Odhone Albert Ogoma , Mahiri Ishmail , Onsongo Francis
Published: September 2020

Fisheries in the East Africa region have suffered due to less emphasis given to some fishery specifically Dagaa (Rastrineobolaargentea), whose quantity is the highest of all the species in the Lake Victoria. Despite the importance of this resource in Kenya, there has been a concern of gender parity and inequality in terms of roles played by both gender in harvesting, processing, trading and marketing in the Dagaa fishery. This study analyzed gender roles in Dagaa Fishery Value Chain among fishing communities around Lake Victoria in Bondo Sub County, in Siaya County, Kenya. The study addressed the following objectives: Identified the various roles of men and women in Dagaa Fishery Value Chain, discussed factors influencing gender roles in Dagaa Fishery Value Chain, analyzed the barriers to women’s participation in certain Dagaa Fishery Value Chain and examined the strategies to overcome challenges in gender roles in Dagaa fishery value chain in Bondo Sub-County, Siaya County. The study adopted a cross-sectional research design. This study was guided by two models; gender analysis framework model that was developed by Sarah Longwe and supply chain model. Purposive sampling technique was used to select Bondo Sub-County and fishing community in Bondo Sub-County; random sampling technique was used to select five (5) fish landing sites/beaches where quantitative data were collected from 186 out of the targeted 188 primary respondents, from among the forty-four beaches of Lake Victoria in Bondo Sub-County. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS Version 25, and descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages were used in presenting analyzed data. The results were presented using tables and charts. The study findings revealed that majority of the boats and fishing gears were owned by men, motorized boats belonged to men while a higher percentage of females still had the paddled boats. While men dominated the fishing of Dagaa, women dominated processing and trading of Dagaa in the beaches. The study noted that men made higher returns than their female counterparts at all levels of Dagaa fishery value chain. The study concluded that there is a still wide disparity among gender roles in Dagaa fishery value chain. Most of the activities in the value chain are still dominated by men. This study recommends that women be encouraged to take part in Dagaa fishery value chains, empowerment of women to take part in transportation and distribution of Dagaa and application of various strategies such as joining SACCOs to access loans at low interest rates, formation of groups for ease of access to credit services and weakening patriarchy to mitigate factors affecting Gender roles in Dagaa fishery value chains.
Improvvisamente: avverbio di modo o di tempo?
Authors: Ricca Davide
Published: September 2020

Salve,il mio è un breve quesito a cui non ho trovato risposta nelle grammatiche consultate. (serianni, roncoroni, sensini, trifone dardano) L' avverbio IMPROVVISAMENTE (all'improvviso) è classificato tra gli avverbi di modo o quRaggruppiamo le domande di alcuni lettori, che essenzialmente vertono su come classificare l’avverbio improvvisamente. I lettori pongono il quesito in termini di alternativa secca: “avverbio di modo o di tempo?”
Comprensiones sobre cultura política y su relación con las prácticas pedagógicas en profesores universitarios: un estudio comparativo entre una institución pública y una privada
Authors: Burgos Acosta Juan José
Published: September 2020

Históricamente las universidades se han constituido en referentes de formación, creación y consulta de conocimientos y prácticas interdisciplinarias que se despliegan en la figura del profesor y todo su acumulado de experiencia pedagógica y conocimiento. No obstante, el desarrollo de su oficio se encuentra inmerso en distintos contextos problemáticos y conflictivos que han conducido al profesor como sujeto social a posicionar discursos que revelan de manera explícita o tácita una forma de cultura política que se expresa en un determinado campo, ya sea social, educativo o cultural, la cual está sujeta a sus intereses, principios y motivaciones. Mediante metodología con enfoque cualitativo en la cual se aplicaron entrevistas a profundidad en profesores de universidad pública y privada, se encontró que las narrativas coinciden en comprender la cultura política como la forma de organización y administración del estado con la categoría poder como parte de campos de lucha. Igualmente articulan la cultura política en sus prácticas pedagógicas de acuerdo con su campo disciplinar; no obstante, los profesores del sector público manifiestan una compresión desde el discurso crítico, pero también desde la acción porque articulan sus posturas con movimientos sociales de resistencia; lo que no ocurre con los privados, cuyas comprensiones tienden a ser solo de discurso, sin acciones que los comprometan en procesos de resistencia civil.
Análisis de la presencia de violencia institucional en el contexto escolar en el nivel medio superior
Authors: Escalera Silva Luz Alejandra , Amador Corral Sandra Rubí , Silva Morín Luz Amparo
Published: September 2020

En la actualidad la violencia escolar se encuentra como una de las principales problemáticas que aquejan al sistema educativo en todos sus niveles. En los últimos años ha recibido una atención especial dado que ha puesto de manifiesto que escuelas e instituciones, no están exentas del entorno conflictivo que ha permeado en la sociedad mexicana desde hace algunos años. A pesar del creciente abordaje del fenómeno de violencia entre iguales, conocido como bullying en la literatura académica, pocos estudios se han interesado específicamente en la violencia institucional, misma que es ejercida en el plantel escolar por autoridades y docentes hacia los estudiantes, y sigue vigente no obstante los esfuerzos legislativos de las autoridades mexicanas para garantizar espacios educativos libres de violencia. Abordar los diferentes tipos de violencia que existen desde la ya muy conocida violencia entre iguales hasta la violencia institucional en el contexto académico y sus consecuencias en las personas que intervienen resulta necesario en un contexto social en el que las políticas educativas desarrolladas por las autoridades para combatir prácticas de violencia escolar han tenido resultados limitados. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar a presencia de violencia escolar, sus tipos y principales consecuencias en una preparatoria publica del área metropolitana de Monterrey, N.L.
Práctica profesional pensada y no producto de improvisación. Una mirada desde la educación universitaria a distancia
Authors: Álvarez Pérez Sandra Patricia , Díaz Delgadillo Alba Lucia
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo enfatiza la importancia de la práctica profesional de estudiantes universitarios de Uniminuto durante experiencias significativas en el sector empresarial. Las prácticas desde su carácter formativo buscan consolidarse como un proceso reflexivo y critico ayudando a comprender e interpretar la realidad de la profesión en áreas de conocimiento con aprendizajes significativos. Ellos desarrollan tutorías de acompañamiento en busca de comprender la realidad y resaltar por medio de reflexiones, el sentido del desarrollo de la práctica; así mismo se utiliza como parámetro medir el aprendizaje de los aprendices con enfoque u orientaciones en habilidades blandas y competencias organizacionales. La muestra está definida en tres modalidades: primera: generar  ideas de negocio, segunda: planes de mejoramiento organizacional y  tercera: contrato de aprendizaje. Finalizando su práctica los estudiantes exponen  trabajos por medio de una muestra empresarial, donde los jurados mediante una lista de verificación califican: Análisis del trabajo elaborado de acuerdo a la modalidad escogida, presentación de ponencia y poster. En el análisis general de la muestra se encontró una relación significativa en el desarrollo de habilidades y la formación universitaria con su desempeño empresarial. Por otra parte, se evidenció que el tiempo establecido para acompañamiento del docente en la práctica profesional para el desarrollo de cada proyecto de los estudiantes, influye en la performance del trabajo. También se estima que a la hora de escoger el proyecto donde se debe realizar la práctica debe contarse con aprendizajes en las áreas delegadas por el empresario, para poder ofrecer un mejor desempeño futuro.
A quickscan pest risk analysis for the Meloidogyne mali
Authors: Pylypenko L.A.
Published: September 2020

A quickscan pest risk analysis for the apple root-knot nematode Meloidogyne mali for the territory of Ukraine was performed. This assessment was initiated in response to the recent (2012/2013) interception of the apple root-knot nematode in the Netherlands and Italy and because of the species inclusion on the EPPO Alert List in 2014. The risk of M. mali introduction, establishment and economic impact in Ukraine was assessed as likely, which proved the need for specific statutory actions to be taken to prevent ingress of the apple root-knot nematode and mitigate its effects in Ukraine. It is stated that the detailed pest risk analysis is required.
Forecast of phytosanitary condition of grain crops
Authors: Fedorenko A.V. , Bahmyt O.O. , Neverovska T.M.
Published: September 2020

The influence of climate change on expanding the species distribution area of pests, and their harmfulness. Analyzes phytosanitary situation in recent years and developed a prediction on major pests of grain crops: еurygaster integriceps Put., zabrus tenebrioides Gz., and cereal beetles (Anisoplia).
Parthenolecanium сorni Bouche on black currant
Authors: Bakalova A.V.
Published: September 2020

Among the dominating phytophages on black currant the most common and dangerous is Parthenolecanium сorni, the number of which is systematically increase than EPSH in 2 times which is significantly affecting the productivity of the plants. The efficiency of timely protection measures is a black currant by insecticides providing increased technical efficiency from 69.7 to 91.5%. The yield of berries herewith increases from 1.4 to 2.3 t/ha, the net income increases up to 25991 UAH/ha, and rate of energy efficiency ranging from 1.46 to 1.96 units.
Effect of tillage systems on the level of contamination of nonarable land of Zhytomyr Polissya
Authors: Borisenko V.I.
Published: September 2020

The results of studies of the effects of different systems of the basic soil cultivation on weediness of land that is withdrawn from agricultural use in Zhytomyr Polissya are presented in the article. The effect of different tillage systems on the main species composition of annual and perennial weeds and quantitative composition of organs of vegetative propagation of perennial weeds is described. It was established that on land that is withdrawn from economic use in Zhytomyr Polissya, the application of different systems of the basic soil cultivation reduces weediness of lands to 53.7%. The smallest development of annual and perennial weed species occurs mainly during combination tillage.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Strategi Pencegahan Perilaku Perundungan (Bullying) pada Sekolah Dasar di Kota Jambi
Authors: Heryani Neni , Asmuni Asmuni , Nasution Atika F.D
Published: September 2020

AbstractBullying behavior can result in the growth and development of a child, namely trauma and fear so that children do not want to go to school and experience disruption in the learning process. During the period of 2002-2005 there were 30 suicides which happened to victims of abuse at the age range of 6-15 years. Another impact of abuse behavior in childhood is closely related to anti-social behavior in the future after the child grows into adolescents and adults. This type of research and development. This research was conducted in an elementary school environment in the city of Jambi. The population was 48,043 students and 138 research samples. The results of this study the perpetrators of bullying are mostly done by classmates by 77%. The target of classmates bullying was 73%, the location of the harassment was mostly done in the classroom by 69.6%. The incidence of bullying is low around 45.7% and the incidence of bullying is high at 54.3%. The conclusion is the incidence of bullying with the grade level of elementary school students does not have a significant relationship. The incidence of bullying with gender does not have a significant relationship. The incidence of bullying with the perpetrator or victim has a significant relationship. There is a significant difference in knowledge in the use of modules and applications with a p-value of 0,000. the use of applications is more effective than the use of modules with a p-value of 0,000
Hubungan antara Pola Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Mahasiswi Prodi Sarjana Kebidanan Unissula Semarang
Authors: Suhariyati Suhariyati , Rahmawati Alfiah , Realita Friska
Published: September 2020

Anemia is a health problem for people around the world, especially in developing countries. Teenagers have a high risk of anemia, especially iron anemia. That happens because adolescence requires higher nutrients including iron for growth and development. Young women have a higher risk than young men, this is because young women experience menstruation every month (menstruation). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in young women in Unissula Midwifery Study Program in Semarang. Method: This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted in May with a sample of 39 female students of the second semester of unissula midwifery study program. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Menstrual pattern data were obtained through a structured questionnaire, and hemoglobin levels were obtained by examination using the Family DR tool. Data collection includes coding, editing and tabulating, then the data are analyzed with Chi square. The results showed the relationship of menstrual patterns with the incidence of anemia in young women in Unissula Semarang Midwifery Study Program, it was found that the p value <0.05 (0,000). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in adolescents in Unissula Midwifery Bachelor Study in Semarang. Adolescents are expected to increase knowledge about anemia and can change adolescent eating behavior for the better
Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Stroke Non Hemoragik pada Pasien di RS RK Charitas dan RS Myria Palembang
Authors: Hardika Bangun Dwi , Yuwono M , Zulkarnain HM
Published: September 2020

Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a frequent case of stroke caused by blockage of blood vessels and the accumulation of changeable and unchangeable risk factors. The impact of stroke is a long-term physical and functional disorder that affects the life quality of the patient and the family. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of non-hemorrhagic stroke. This study is an observational analytic epidemiological study with case control research design conducted in 2 private hospitals. The samples were selected sequentially with a ratio of 1: 2 (case: control) consisting of 50 patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke and 100 patients without non-hemorrhagic stroke. The data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis method by using binary logistic regression. The results of risk factor analysis which were independently associated were Total Blood Cholesterol, History of Hypertension, Systolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic Blood Pressure, and Cardiac Examination. The multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors affecting non hemorrhagic stroke were History of Hypertension (OR: 6,476, p = 0.000, 95% CI: 2,338-17,935), Total Blood Cholesterol Level ≥200 mg/dl (OR: 6,139, p = 0.000, 95% CI: 2,334-16,148), Education Level (OR: 0,311, p = 0.009, 95% CI: 0,129-0,747), Gender (OR: 0.379, p = 0.022, 95% CI: 0.165-0.871 ), and Obesity (OR: 2,217, p = 0.080, 95% CI: 0.910-5.401). As a conclusion, there were 5 variables of risk factors that influence to Non Hemorrhagic Stroke. If those variables of risk factors were exist in the respondent, the risk of a non hemorrhagic Stroke reached 81.6%. It was suggested that the patients made an effort on preventions by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and controlling risk factors affecting the occurrence of non-hemorrhagic stroke.
Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan dari Keluarga Petani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Labu Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Asparian Asparian , Setiana Enda , Wisudariani Evy
Published: September 2020

Background : Stunting is a state of height index according to age under -2 SD according to WHO standards.  Nutrition problems in farmers can occur due to poverty which is the root of nutrition problems.  The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months from farming families in the Gunung Labu Primary Health Care in Kerinci Regency. Method :The design of this study was cross sectional.  The total population in this study was 1,422 toddlers, while the sample in this study was 98 toddlers from farming families.  Analysis used  the Chi-Square test and Multiple Logistic Regression.  Result :This study found the prevalence of stunting in infants 32.34%. Factors related to the incidence of stunting in infants were household level food security and mother's education level.  The most dominant factor related to the incidence of stunting in infants was household-level food security (OR = 4,722; 95% CI = 1,599-13,941).  Households ware encouraged to use home yards as a place to meet food needs and provide a variety of foods and balanced nutrition for infants so that nutritional needs can be met.
Uji antibakteri ekstrak daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) - kitosan nanopartikel 1% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Siagian Zuhendi Arifan , Hosaina Habibah Wulandarena , Sim Mellisa
Published: September 2020

Dewasa ini bahan antibakteri banyak di teliti, baik senyawa kimia ataupun alami untuk menghambat perkembangan bakteri. Ekstrak daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) dan kitosan nanopartikel banyak menjadi bahan penghambat antibakteri ”Streptococcus mutans” yang adekuat, sehingga banyak peneliti mengembangkan bahan tersebut agar mendapatkan efek maksimal dari bahan antibakterinya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat peningkatan efek ekstrak daun salam - Kitosan Nanopartikel 1% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Proses maserasi di lakukan pada ekstrak daun salam kemudian konsentrasinya di ubah menjadi 50%, 75% dan 100%, pencampuran dengan kitosan nanopartikel 1% dengan perbandingan 1:1. Metode uji disc diffusion (Tes Kirby-Bauer) untuk melihat efektifitas antibakteri. Uji statistik one way ANOVA menunjukan angka yang signifikan p>0,05 dengan hasil ekstrak daun salam konsentrasi 100%, 75% dan 50% - kitosan naopartikel 1% dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans adalah 13,45 ± 0,2881 mm, 12,67 ± 0,2733 mm dan 11,52 ± 0,4070 mm. Maka ekstrak daun salam - Kitosan nanopartikel mempunyai efek antibakteri yang kuat terhadap bakteri “Streptococcus mutans” dari setiap grup penelitian yang di lakukan, efek tertinggi konsentrasi ekstrak daun salam 100% - nanopartikel kitosan 1% sebesar 13,45 mm.
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Pepaya California (Carica Papaya L) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus Sanguis Secara In Vitro
Authors: Anandasmara Fitra , Lokanata Shieny , Novelya Novelya
Published: September 2020

Masalah kesehatan gigi selalu memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan bagi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan individu. Peningkatan kebersihan mulut merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk dievaluasi di masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan tingginya penyebaran penyakit infeksi. Hal ini sudah menjadi polemik kesehatan yang masih menjadi tugas besar bagi dunia kesehatan. Maka dari itu banyak peneliti tertarik untuk memanfaakan bahan alami sebagai alternatif selain antibiotik yang jauh lebih aman dari bahan kimia. Bahan alami juga lebih mudah untuk didapatkan dengan harga yang relatif terjangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun pepaya California terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus sanguis. Ekstrak daun pepaya california diekstrak dengan metode maserasi dan dibagi menjadi beberapa konsentrasi yaitu 40%, 60% dan 80%. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji efektivitas antibakteri dengan metode disc diffusion (Tes Kirby-Bauer). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik one way ANOVA menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p=0.0000 (p<0.05) terhadap ketiga kelompok konsentrasi dari ekstrak. Hal ini berarti rata-rata diameter zona hambat ekstrak daun pepaya California di semua konsentrasi, yaitu 40%, 60%, dan 80%, ada perbedaan secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus sanguis dimana rata-rata diameter zona hambat ketiga kelompok tersebut adalah 8,67±0,2160 mm, 9,85±0,1643 mm, 10,58±0,1941 mm. Sebagai kesimpulan, ekstrak daun pepaya dengan konsentrasi 80% terbukti menunjukkan daya hambat yang paling tinggi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus sanguis.
PROFIL AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI DUA JENIS EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (TEN) STEENIS) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Kunti Mulangsri Dewi Andini
Published: September 2020

Bakteri S. epidermidis berpotensi penyebab jerawat dari fisiopatologinya. Ekstrak daun binahong mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin dan tanin yang berpotensi memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Purifikasi dilakukan untuk menghilangkan komponen yang dianggap sebagai pengganggu dalam aktivitas farmakologisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol dan ekstrak terpurifikasi daun binahong terhadap bakteri S. epidermidis. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak etanol daun binahong kemudian dipurifikasi dengan pelarut n-heksan. Ekstrak etanol dan ekstrak terpurifikasi daun binahong diuji aktivitas antibakteri pada bakteri S. epidermidis dengan metode difusi agar. Ekstrak terpurifikasi daun binahong pada konsentrasi 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, dan 45% berturut turut diperoleh diameter daerah hambat sebesar 7,78 mm; 8,28 mm;  8,61 mm; 9,78 mm dan 10,88 mm. Ekstrak etanol daun binahong baru memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada konsentasi  70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, dan 90% berturut turut diperoleh diameter daerah hambat sebesar 7,17 mm; 7,46 mm; 7,79 mm; 8,65 mm dan 9,56 mm. Ekstrak terpurifikasi daun binahong memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang lebih baik dari pada ekstrak etanol daun binahong. Konsentrasi ekstrak terpurifikasi daun binahong yang dibutuhkan lebih kecil dari ekstrak etanol daun binahong dalam memberikan aktivitas antibakteri.

kata kunci: Ekstrak etanol; Ekstrak Terpurifikasi; Daun Binahong; Profil aktivitas antibakteri; Staphylococcus epidermidis
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa dan Cairan Isotonik Terhadap Tingkat Hidrasi dan Kadar Gula Darah Mahasiswa Semester 7 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prima 2020
Authors: Batu bara Fadila Hakim , Sumampow Callista Meralda , Riski Wasiah Riski , Chiuman Linda
Published: September 2020

Dehidrasi merupakan kondisi dimana keadaan tubuh mengalami kekurangan banyak cairan. Dehidrasi terjadi karena adanya pengaruh kondisi suatu lingkungan atau cuaca, contohnya adalah saat kondisi udara panas maka tubuh mengeluarkan keringat yang cukup banyak dan dapat menyebabkan dehidrasiPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan perbedaan pemberian air kelapa dan cairan isotonik terhadap tingkat dehidrasi dan kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional serta pengambilan sample menggunakan random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 1 kali, sebelum melakukan percobaan terlebih dahulu menimbang berat badan, menghitung HR, melakukan pengambilan urin, dan mengecek Kadar gula darah (pre test) Kemudian setelah selesai latihan mahasiswa melakukan post test dengan menimbang BB, menghitung HR , dan melakukan pengambilan Urin kembali. Hasil data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dilanjutkan dengan uji t test only, dimana pada pengujian didapat pada pemberian cairan isotonik dan air kelapa kepada sample, menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara pemberian cairan isotonik dan air kelapa terhadap perubahan pada heart rate, sedangkan pada pemberian cairan isotonik dan air kelapa kepada sample, menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pemberian cairan isotonik dan air kelapa terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah dan tingkat dehidrasi. Terdapat pengaruh terhadap tingkat hidrasi dan KGD sebelum dan sesudah pemberian air kelapa dan cairan isotonik setelah diuji aktivitas fisik, terdapat pengaruh terhadap tingkat hidrasi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian air kelapa setelah diuji aktivitas fisik, tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap tingkat KGD sebelum dan sesudah pemberian air kelapa setelah diuji aktivitas fisik.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum [Wight] Walp) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia Coli
Authors: Utami Putra Rahmadea
Published: September 2020

Escherichia coli merupakan bakteri yang berperan sebagai flora normal di tubuh manusia. Jika melebihi batas tertentu, kedua bakteri ini dapat menjadi patogen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya hambat yang dihasilkan ekstrak daun salam terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen laboratorium dengan metode difusi cakram kirby bauer. Daya hambat diperoleh berdasarkan pengukuran zona bening yang terbentuk di sekitar kertas cakram menggunakan jangka sorong. Percobaan dilakukan tiga kali pengulangan dengan kontrol positif yaitu antibotik ciprofloxaxin serta kontrol negatif aquadest dan di dapatkan rata-rata hasil pada konsentrasi 25 % yaitu 14 mm, pada konsentrasi 50 % yaitu 16 mg, dan konsentrasi 75 % yaitu 20 mm. Sedangkan pada kontrol positif di dapatkan hasil rata-rata daya hambat yaitu 31 mm dan pada kontrol negatif 0 mm. Hasil dari uji daya hambat ekstrak daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum [Wight] Walp) terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli lebih kecil dibandingkan kontrol positif (Ciprofloxaxin).
Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader tentang Posyandu di Puskesmas Temindung Kota Samarinda
Authors: Ola Fransiska Keron Ola
Published: September 2020

Community health workers are selected by the community from community members who are willing to voluntarily be able to help and have time to organize basic health service activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge community health workers in basic health service the health centers in Temindung, Samarinda.  The research subjects of community health workers were 32 people who were on duty in basic health service activities in 10 basic health service centers in Temindung Samarinda. Measuring the level of knowledge of community health workers using a questionnaire. Percentage analysis to determine the level of knowledge about basic health service. Most community health workers are chosen directly with the essential requirements of being able to read, write and be friendly and voluntarily help and be in their community. Although their knowledge of basic health services is still low with 87.5% of basic health service. Knowledge of community health workers is still low Even though their knowledge is lacking, they still do health services at basic health services once a month. Basic health services are an important part of health services in the community, especially helping health workers in public health services to the community, but so they are expected to get training in basic health services to improve the Indonesian health republic's work program
The Impact of Illicit Mining on School Dropout: A case of Senior High Schools in Asante Akim Municipality
Authors: Akosua Baah  , Kwaku Owusu-Agyeman  , Simon Boateng  , Bosco Aboagye  , Eric Twum Ampofo
Published: September 2020

Studies indicate that there is a continuous relation between illicit mining and children’s education. This study therefore, sought to examine the ramification of illicit mining on school dropout in the Asante Akim Central Municipality, Ghana. The correlational research design was used in the study. The purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to select the respondents. A sample size of 360 was chosen for the study. Linear regression, ANOVA and standard deviation were used to analyse the data. The study found the three leading factors that accounted for students to enter into illicit mining to be Poverty (M=3.9222, SD=1.19169), perceived lack of employment opportunities after school (M=3.5972, SD=1.42657) and disinterest towards schooling (M=3.5611, SD=1.38501). The study further found a significant positive relationship between illicit mining and school dropout (R = 0.178, p < 0.05), students’ academic performance (R=.206, p < 0.05,) and health risk and diseases (R=.312, p < 0.05). Effective implementation of legal framework to prevent children of school-going age from mining activities is imperative to ameliorate this educational menace. Again, vocational and technical education must be intensified to give such students employable skills in the shortest possible time.
Impact of fluorination on interface energetics and growth of pentacene on Ag(111)
Authors: Wang Qi , Chen Meng-Ting , Franco-Cañellas Antoni , Shen Bin , Geiger Thomas , F. Bettinger Holger , Schreiber Frank , Salzmann Ingo , Gerlach Alexander , Duhm Steffen
Published: September 2020

We studied the structural and electronic properties of 2,3,9,10-tetrafluoropentacene (F4PEN) on Ag(111) via X-ray standing waves (XSW), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) as well as ultraviolet and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS and XPS). XSW revealed that the adsorption distances of F4PEN in (sub)monolayers on Ag(111) were 3.00 Å for carbon atoms and 3.05 Å for fluorine atoms. The F4PEN monolayer was essentially lying on Ag(111), and multilayers adopted π-stacking. Our study shed light not only on the F4PEN–Ag(111) interface but also on the fundamental adsorption behavior of fluorinated pentacene derivatives on metals in the context of interface energetics and growth mode.