bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public anxiety, trust, and the role of mediators in communicating risk of exposure to low dose radiation after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant explosion
Authors: Tateno Saho , Yokoyama Hiromi M.
Published: August 2018

The explosion at the Fukushima Nuclear Plant highlighted serious social concerns about risk communications; the public found it difficult to take preventive actions based on scientific information of radioactive fallout. We investigated public perception of the risks from low dose radiation and the role of information providers through the Internet survey focusing on parents in four Japanese regional groups. Mothers felt more anxious than fathers in Fukushima but not in further groups, and that the furthest group felt the most ambiguous anxiety. Their anxiety derived from distrust of the government and uncertainty about scientific information, rather than the lack of knowledge although risk communication emphasized learning the scientific mechanism. The mediators should provide more information for individual decision-making of day-to-day risk management in regions with different levels of radiological contamination; key issues include improving parents’ perceived control to their lives and easing their tension of responsibility to children’s health.
Scientists and deliberativeness of European public television news
Authors: van der Wurff Richard , Verhoeven Piet , Gadellaa Maite
Published: August 2018

Scientists intermittently appear on television news as experts to inform and comment on current events. This study explores whether their appearance adds a critical measure of substantiated arguments and balanced judgements to public affairs reporting. An explorative analysis of a representative sample of news broadcasts from five public broadcasters in Western Europe in 2006 and 2007 suggests that this is to some extent the case. The implications of these findings for the deliberative quality of TV news are discussed, and a typology of scientific experts in the general news items is proposed.
The passive voice in scientific writing. The current norm in science journals
Authors: Ping Alvin Leong
Published: August 2018

In contrast to past consensus, many authors now feel that the passive voice compromises the quality of scientific writing. However, studies involving scientific articles are rare. Using a corpus of 60 scientific research articles from six journals, this study examined the proportion of passives used, and the contexts and forms in which they occurred. The results revealed that about 30% of all clauses were passive clauses. The canonical form was most pervasive, followed by the bare passive; together, they constituted more than a quarter of all clauses analyzed. Passives were typically used in main clauses, followed by relative and adverbial clauses. Roughly 29% of all passives were located in the methodology section. Based on the results, the proportion of passives in scientific writing may stabilize at about 30%. It is unlikely to dramatically drop any further since the trend suggests that passives are still widely used in the methodology section.
Slovenian social scientists’ understanding of public knowledge and participation in sustainable development: from deficit to mutual learning
Authors: Zaloznik Pika
Published: August 2018

Public participation in decision-making has in the last decades become a common refrain in political and scientific discourse, yet it does not often truly come to fruition. The present study focuses on the underlying issue, that of the construction of the difference between scientific and public knowledge and its consequences. Through discourse analysis of scientific texts on sustainable development three distinct groups of Slovenian social scientists were discerned that differed in their views on the relationship between scientific and public knowledge and consequently the role and nature of public participation in decision-making processes. With a rise in participatory practices the preponderance of the deficit model found in this study remains problematic.
Press releases — the new trend in science communication
Authors: Autzen Charlotte
Published: August 2018

Scientific institutions have for a long time known the importance of framing and owning stories about science They also know the effective way of communicating science in a press release This is part of the institution’s public relations. Enhanced competition among research institutions has led to a buildup of communicative competences and professionalization of public relations inside the institutions and the press release has become an integrated part of science communication from these institutions. Changing working conditions in the media, where fewer people have to publish more, have made press releases from trustworthy scientific institutions into free and easily copied content for the editors. In this commentary I investigate and discuss the communicative ecosystem of the university press release. I especially take a close look at the role of the critical and independent science journalist in relation to this corporate controlled communication
National Science Festival of Thailand: historical roots, current activities and future plans of the National Science Fair
Authors: Chen Ganigar
Published: August 2018

Thailand’s National Science Fair is an annual two-week event held to promote science, encourage learning and prove that science is for everyone. Derived from the first ‘Thai National Science Day’ in 1982, the fair now hosts over 1 million visitors, with exhibits from over 50 national and international companies and institutions from governmental, educational and commercial sectors. Whilst the fair is normally held in Bangkok the outreach program holds mini fairs for 32 Universities and numerous schools across the nation for local participation in science week. This paper discusses the past, present and future of the fair, incorporating existing evaluation findings and identified key challenges.
Visiting artist researchers as therapists for climate scientists
Authors: von Storch Hans
Published: August 2018

Many climate scientists find themselves confronted with the challenge of purportedly “knowing better” — while this is a valid claim with respect to a small segment of reality, namely their narrow field of expertise, the public expectation often is that they know better about the “world’s problems”, and what to do about it, sometimes even with the rhetoric of “saving” the world. Artists may help in this situation by bringing forth different viewpoints, challenging hidden assumptions and suggesting surprising links; however, more often, the arts seem to be considered as a useful supporter in attempts to save the world. In the present project, however, the artists seem to have taken climate science mostly as a point of departure for their individual curiosity and joy of experimenting.
Artistic research and climate science: transdisciplinary learning and spaces of possibilities
Authors: Kagan Sacha
Published: August 2018

Taking a wider view, departing from the specific case of the Hamburg exchange between artists and climate scientists, this comment envisages some radical potential for the collaboration of artists and climate scientists: moving beyond the traditional boundaries of social systems, artistic research and climate science may engage in a shared transdisciplinary learning process. They may communicate with the rest of society by engaging with others to develop ‘spaces of possibilities’, thus nurturing the creative resilience of communities.
On activism of European researchers about science policy
Authors: Trautmann Alain
Published: August 2018

The organization and functioning of research have radically changed over the last 10 or 20 years, as a result of a determined political action. The activism of some scientists, during this period, has failed to significantly alter this trend. So far. Today, New Public Management is triumphant. It has been implemented by a category of former scientists who have become administrators, evaluators, organizers. As a result, the prime role of scientific publications is no longer to exchange scientific information but to allow a measure of scientific production, and to rank the principal investigators. Now, the massive use of numerical tools (impact factors, h index), allows policy makers and their collaborators to evaluate publications without reading them. In addition, researchers are told to work in a budgetarily stable system (or even a decreasing one), with internal dynamics that should make it increase exponentially. This has led to the development of precarious jobs. One day, this bubble will explode.
A response to “Highlighting the value of impact evaluation: enhancing informal science learning and public engagement theory and practice”
Authors: King Heather , Steiner Kate
Published: August 2018

Whilst welcoming Jensen’s response to our original paper, we suggest that our main argument may have been missed. We agree that there are many methods for conducting impact assessments in informal settings. However, the capacity to use such tools is beyond the scope of many practitioners with limited budgets, time, and appropriate expertise to interpret findings.
More particularly, we reiterate the importance of challenging the prevailing policy discourse in which longitudinal impact studies are regarded as the ‘gold standard’, and instead call for a new discourse that acknowledges what is feasible and useful in informal sector evaluation practice.
Narrative risks in science writing for the lay public
Authors: Muurlink Olav , McAllister Peter
Published: August 2018

The narrative method of presenting popular science method promises to extend the audience of science, but carries risks related to two broad aspects of story: the power of narrative to impose a compelling and easily interpretable structure on discrete events and the unpredictability and mystique associated with story.
RedPOP: 25 years of a Science Communication Network in Latin America
Authors: Massarani Luisa , Aguirre Claudia , Pedersoli Constanza , Reynoso-Haynes Elaine , Lindegaard Luz Marina
Published: August 2018

The Red de Popularización de la Ciencia y la Tecnología en América latina y el Caribe (RedPOP) (Latin American and Caribbean Network for the Popularization of Science and Technology) was created 25 years ago as an expression of a movement that started in the 1960s in favour of a scientific education. The purpose of this movement was to incorporate science into the general knowledge of the population by communicating science through different media, products and spaces such as museums and science centres. Since then, the movement has acquired considerable strength in Latin America and RedPOP has been a key factor to the development of this activity in the region, although several challenges still have to be addressed.
Preprints and peer review: a lesson from physics
Authors: Delfanti Alessandro
Published: August 2018

For decades, particle physicists have been using open access archives of preprints, i.e. research papers shared before the submission to peer reviewed journals. With the shift to digital archives, this model has proved to be attractive to other disciplines: but can it be exported? In particle physics, archives do not only represent the medium of choice for the circulation of scientific knowledge, but they are central places to build a sense of belonging and to define one's role within the community.
Motivation and learning impact of Dutch flu-trackers
Authors: Land-Zandstra Anne M. , van Beusekom Mara , Koppeschaar Carl , van den Broek Jos
Published: August 2018

Many citizen science projects deal with high attrition rates. The Dutch Great Influenza Survey is an exception to this rule. In the current study, we conducted an online questionnaire (N=1610) to investigate the motivation and learning impact of this loyal, active participant base. Results show that the desire to contribute to a larger (scientific) goal is the most important motivator for all types of participants and that availability of scientific information and data are important for learning. We suggest similar projects seek (social) media attention regularly, linking project findings to current events and including the importance of participants' contribution.
The extent of engagement, the means of invention: measuring debate about mirror neurons in the humanities and social sciences
Authors: Gruber David
Published: August 2018

Mirror neurons (MN) — or neurons said to be able to "mirror" the sensed environment — have been widely popularized and referenced across many academic fields. Yet, MNs have also been the subject of considerable debate in the neurosciences. Using a criterion based sampling method and a citation analysis, this paper examines the extent of engagement with the neuroscience literature about MNs, looking specifically at the frequency of "MN debate sources" within articles published in the JSTOR and Communication and Mass Media (CMMC) databases. After reporting the results, the paper reviews characteristic examples in context and, ultimately, shows that MN debates remain largely absent from peer-reviewed articles published in JSTOR and CMMC. However, the paper suggests that this happens for good reason and that MNs retain the potential for inventive animations even though debates have gone largely unrecognized.
Towards a taxonomy for public communication of science activities
Authors: Sánchez-Mora María del Carmen
Published: August 2018

As a result of the large number of media used and a variety of objectives pursued by the various Public Communication of Science (PCS) activities, their evaluation turns into a daunting task. Therefore, a general taxonomy for all the approaches used by PCS could be helpful in order to differentiate their effects and to measure their results. A general format is proposed for a fast and easy evaluation of PCS efforts and to share a common language with all science communicators, who need to easily compare the results of this growing activity.
Understanding volunteer motivations to participate in citizen science projects: a deeper look at water quality monitoring
Authors: Alender Bethany
Published: August 2018

Volunteer water quality monitors represent the intersection between citizen science and environmental stewardship. Understanding what motivates participation will enable project managers to improve recruitment and retention. This survey of 271 volunteers from eight water quality monitoring organizations in the U.S. found the strongest motivators to participate are helping the environment or community and contributing to scientific knowledge. No variation by gender was found, but younger volunteers have different motivations and preferences than older volunteers. Volunteers value the communication of tangible results more than recognition or reward.
Science learning via participation in online citizen science
Authors: Masters Karen , Oh Eun Young , Cox Joe , Simmons Brooke , Lintott Chris , Graham Gary , Greenhill Anita , Holmes Kate
Published: August 2018

We investigate the development of scientific content knowledge of volunteers participating in online citizen science projects in the Zooniverse (http://www.zooniverse.org). We use econometric methods to test how measures of project participation relate to success in a science quiz, controlling for factors known to correlate with scientific knowledge. Citizen scientists believe they are learning about both the content and processes of science through their participation. We don't directly test the latter, but we find evidence to support the former — that more actively engaged participants perform better in a project-specific science knowledge quiz, even after controlling for their general science knowledge. We interpret this as evidence of learning of science content inspired by participation in online citizen science.
Democratizing science in the eighteenth century: resonances between Condorcet's Sketch (1795) and twenty-first century science communication
Authors: Orthia Lindy
Published: August 2018

The twenty-first century has witnessed a shift in science communication ideals from one-way science popularization activities towards more reflexive, participatory approaches to public engagement with science. Yet our longue duéee histories of science communication's antecedents focus on the former and have neglected the latter. In this paper I identify parallels between modern science communication ideals and an iconic Enlightenment text, Condorcet's Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind (1795). I show that Condorcet's carefully negotiated balance between scientific reason and radical principles of democracy has much in common with twenty-first century debates about science communication.
Talk on the wide side: professional development for wildlife and science filmmakers
Authors: Nadelson Louis , Mahoney Ru
Published: August 2018

Science and wildlife films are very common and widely viewed. Yet, most of the makers of these films have entered the profession because of their knowledge or interest in science and wildlife. Given the potential for a rather circuitous route to the profession many filmmakers benefit tremendously from engagement in professional development. We have detailed the professional development needs of novice and expert science and wildlife filmmakers ranging from keeping current with technology to consideration of engaging audiences beyond the viewing. We have also addressed gaps in the current knowledge of the professional development of these filmmakers and how film festivals may be structured to meet the ongoing educational needs of these professionals.
15th Annual STS Conference Graz 2016
Authors: Stengler Erik
Published: August 2018

Celebrating 15 years of success and growth, the STS Conference Graz on May 9 and 10, 2016, gathered nearly 200 delegates from all over the world who had the opportunity to discuss and share research and experiences on 6 main themes: Policy and Technology; Gender and Queer STS; Mobility, Energy and Sustainability; Responsible Research and Innovation Studies; Nutrition, Health and Biomedicine; and Information and Communication Technologies, Surveillance and Society.
Communication as intermediation for socio-technical innovation
Authors: Leeuwis Cees , Aarts Noelle
Published: August 2018

The academic interest in 'science and technology communication' has evolved from different societal domains and fields of application, giving rise to different scholarly traditions. This contribution introduces current issues and agendas in a field that has its origin at the interface of (agricultural) innovation studies, rural development sociology and the communication sciences. The paper starts with a brief sketch of the history of the field. When compared to earlier approaches, current thinking about 'communication, innovation and development' pays greater attention to limitations in the potential of orchestrating change and innovation in pre-planned directions, and to political and institutional dimensions of both communication and innovation. In relation to this, new lines of questioning are discussed. The article ends with a reflection on the usefulness of the thinking from different historical periods today. It is argued that approaches to science and technology communication need to be matched with the level of complexity of the issue at hand.
Randomness versus nonlocality in the Mermin-Bell experiment with three parties
Authors: Woodhead Erik , Bourdoncle Boris , Acín Antonio
Published: August 2018

The detection of nonlocal correlations in a Bell experiment implies almost by definition some intrinsic randomness in the measurement outcomes. For given correlations, or for a given Bell violation, the amount of randomness predicted by quantum physics, quantified by the guessing probability, can generally be bounded numerically. However, currently only a few exact analytic solutions are known for violations of the bipartite Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt Bell inequality. Here, we study the randomness in a Bell experiment where three parties test the tripartite Mermin-Bell inequality. We give tight upper bounds on the guessing probabilities associated with one and two of the parties' measurement outcomes as a function of the Mermin inequality violation. Finally, we discuss the possibility of device-independent secret sharing based on the Mermin inequality and argue that the idea seems unlikely to work.
Classificação climática por Thornthwaite para as cidades de Porto Velho, Costa Marques e Vilhena
Authors: Saraiva Fábio Adriano Monteiro , Penha Miguel , Silva Marcelo José Gama da , Martins Eugênio Pacelli , Lisboa Antônio de Melo , Santos Chander Faria dos
Published: August 2018

Em 1941, Charles Warren Thornthwaite introduziu o conceito de evapotranspiração potencial e balanço hídrico, e desenvolveu métodos para medir e estimar. Em síntese e feita uma comparação da evapotranspiração potenciais e precipitação para obter índices de umidade na região, esses resultados são classificados pelo balanço hídrico. A tabulação do banco de dados, os cálculos iniciais para o balanço hídrico climático e os índices de umidade foram processados em uma planilha e através do Sistema de Monitoramento Evapotranspiração de Referência (SEVAP), é um programa de computador, disponível no site da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Este sistema tem algumas falhas como difíceis de classificar climas frios e polares e muito secos. Neste trabalho utilizamos dados históricos das cidades de Porto Velho, Costa Marques e Vilhena, localizadas no estado de Rondônia, com o objetivo de definir a de classificação climática Thornthwaite. Esses resultados revelaram que a região de Costa Marques, se destacou entre as demais, Porto Velho e Vilhena; na caracterização climática, desde o balanço hídrico até os totais médios anuais de precipitação. Portanto Costa Marques considerando esta classificação climática é, bem diferente das demais regiões, com períodos secos mais logos.
Hegemonic Language Practices in Engineering Design and Dual Language Education
Authors: Esquinca Alberto , De la Piedra María Teresa , Herrera-Rocha Lidia
Published: August 2018

With the goal of achieving bilingualism and biculturalism, dual language education (DL) has a social justice orientation. As the program option with the best track record of closing the achievement gap between Latinx and White students, DL programs can potentially create environments in which learners can develop knowledge of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in two languages. In this article, we present findings from a two-year ethnographic study of engineering design curriculum in a K-5 DL program on the U.S.-Mexico border. Our team researched the implementation of a hands-on, highly interactive, inquiry-based STEM curriculum because immigrant emergent bilinguals from border communities are sometimes excluded from these learning opportunities. During the first year of implementation, the STEM curriculum was not taught following DL goals. Essential principles of DL education, including the use of two languages for instruction and equal status for both languages, were not followed. Lack of familiarity with the STEM curriculum and emerging expertise of engineering design explained this decision partially. Due to a dearth of resources, training, and expertise in engineering and in inquiry-based learning, the implementation failed to meet its counterhegemonic potential. In fact, it may have reproduced hegemonic practices that marginalized emergent bilingual Latinx students.
Spatiotemporal, Geographic, and Linguistic Fixity: (Counter)hegemonies in the Pueblo Borderlands
Authors: Debenport Erin
Published: August 2018

Discussions about migration, geography, and Indigenous language use are key ways that community members perform, negotiate, and contest identities and politics in multilingual Ysleta del Sur Pueblo, a federally-recognized Native nation located within the city of El Paso, Texas. This linguistic anthropological piece illustrates how tribal members creatively use local ways of speaking and the indexing of language ideologies to critique hegemonic discourses that constrain tribal members’ Native identities and call into question the tribe’s status as an Indigenous community. Through “indexing”—or pointing to—dominant and emergent narratives about place and language, Ysletans are able to enhance their visibility as a nation and their political and social influence in the region and beyond. Speech genres focusing on the 17th century Pueblo revolt, the seizure of lands near the U.S.-Mexico border, and the loss of the tribe’s Indigenous language allow community members to assert sovereignty, belonging, and indigeneity in the face of these criticisms by Indian and non-Indian audiences.
Moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation on the relationship between information security risk assessment and firm performance in Kenya
Authors: Ndungu Stanley , Wanjau Kenneth , Gichira Robert , Mwangi Waweru
Published: August 2018

Information security risk assessments enable SMEs to identify their key information assets and risks in order to develop effective and economically-viable control strategies. In Kenya, SMEs employ about 85 percent of the workforce. The need to link ISRA with firm performance has become vital for firms striving to achieve superior performance. However, limited attention has been paid to the link and more so to the moderating role of EO on ISRA-firm performance relationship model. To better understand this relationship, this paper employed a mixed methods research guided by a cross-sectional research design. Quantitative and qualitative techniques were employed to analyze the collected data using SPSS, Ms-Excel, AMOS, SmartPLS, STATA, R-GUI and ATLAS.ti analytical softwares. Analyses were conducted using a two-phase process consisting of CFA and SEM. The theoretical models and hypotheses were tested based on empirical data gathered from 94 SMEs in the 2013 Top 100 Survey. The study found that ISRA was a significant predictor of firm performance. The results also revealed that entrepreneurial orientation significantly moderated the relationship between ISRA and firm performance in Kenya. This study will enhance the skill set in Kenyan SMEs and produce a more sustainable solution.
Rural tourism in a binational context case study: mangachurco-casitas tourist route
Authors: Maldonado-Erazo Claudia Patricia , Viñan-Merecí Christian , Ludeña-Reyes Alex-Paúl , Álvarez-García José
Published: August 2018

With the firm intention of strengthening the integration of the neighboring countries of Ecuador and Peru, actions that contribute to the development of these areas, considered tourism, are promoted as a dynamic axis of the economy based on the use of differences or comparative advantages of each country. The purpose of this research is focused on the development and design of a binational tourist route that integrates localities of the Ecuadorian-Peruvian Border Integration Zone, punctually between the Province of Loja - Ecuador and the Department of Tumbes - Peru, for which the aim is to link tourism in the area with new formulas for rural management. The methodology is proposed with a participative, interactive and spontaneous approach that encourages the inclusion of all the actors that have direct competence with the development of the tourist route in order to achieve an empowerment of the process. Among the main findings are high levels of poverty in the population, limited transportation systems, a silver and limited tourist infrastructure, although there are natural and cultural tourist attractions with high tourism potential. The evaluation of the entire route establishes that it has a medium potential with opportunities for increase, thanks to the empowerment and the generation of alliances in strategic points between the two countries.
Influence of the competences on secretary activities in Engie Brasil energia
Authors: Dutra Taynara Roieski , Moreira Katia Denise , Martins Cibele Barsalini , Vale Juliana Cidrack Freire do
Published: August 2018

Contemporary organizations are increasingly valuing the individual competencies of their employees, since, associated with other resources, it contribute to achieving the goals defined by the company. In this perspective, this study aims to analyze how the secretarial competences influence the executive secretariat performance at ENGIE Brasil Energia. Methodologically, this is a basic and objective research, and the used approach was the qualitative. In terms of strategy, the option was the field survey and in the data collection process, the bibliographical, documentary and interviews was the techniques. As the results was observed that at the organization there is, still, a certain tendency for more operational secretariat work. However, in the analysis of the data, an information bias was verified, which needs to be considered, since, it reveals that some of the mentioned competences fit the contemporary profile of the secretary, which includes competencies for a more strategic performance. As conclusion, the secretarial competences directly influence the daily activities of ENGIE Brasil Energia's secretariats.
Edebiyatta Sembol Dili ve Orhan Kemal’in “İki Buçuk” Adlı Hikâyesinde Sembol Dilinin Kullanımı
Authors: YETER Gaye Belkız
Published: August 2018

Bu çalışmada edebî metinlere etkili, özgün bir

form kazandıran sembol dilinin kullanım şekillerine ve Orhan Kemal’in “İki

Buçuk” adlı hikâyesindeki sembol diline yer verilecektir. Genellikle kahramanın

psikolojik durumu ve ruhi büyüme sürecine göre şekillenen edebî eserlerin

bilinmeyen, görünmeyen kısımlarını hem gözler önüne sermek hem de tahlil etmek

için çeşitli inceleme yöntemleri mevcuttur. Bunlardan biri olan sembol dilinin

tespiti okura ve araştırmacıya çeşitli bakışaçıları sunar. Çünkü sanatkârların

büyük bir kısmı düşüncelerini sembol, simge, imge ve birtakım göstergelerle

aktarmaktadırlar. Türk edebiyatının önemli yazarlarından biri olan edebiyatın

roman, öykü, tiyatro ve şiir türlerinde birçok eser ortaya koyan Orhan Kemal de

kendisini ve düşüncelerini net ifadelerle anlatmak yerine sembol, simge ve imge

gibi unsurlar yoluyla yansıtmayı tercih etmiştir. Makalemizde Orhan Kemal’in

1969’da Sait Faik Hikâye Armağanıyla ödüllendirilen “Önce Ekmek” adlı

eserindeki “İki Buçuk” adlı hikâyesi sembol dili çerçevesinde incelenecektir.

Orhan Kemal’in “İki Buçuk” adlı hikâyesindeki sembolik yapının işlevini ise

metnin anlaşılmasında psikolojik bir çözümleme yöntemi olarak kabul etmek

mümkündür.  Çalışmamıza sembol dili ve

özellikle de insanın duygu, düşünce ve davranış kalıplarını şekillendiren

psikolojik çözümleme yöntemlerinden biri olan arketipsel sembolizm yön

verecektir. Çünkü çoğunlukla metinde anlatılmak istenenler bazı sembollerle

ortaya konur. Genellikle öykünün temelinde sembol, kavram ve imgeler kahramanlar

vasıtasıyla okura aktarılır. Orhan Kemal’in bu hikâyesinden hareketle yazar

kahramanın ve kendisinin bilinç altındaki anlam derinliklerindeki saklı anlam

şifrelerini, hikâye dilinde sembolik anlatımla yansıtmıştır. Kahramanın

simgesel bir yolculuğa çıkması, onun kendini gerçekleştirmesini ve değerler

dünyasını şekillendirmesini sağlar. Böylelikle sembollerin tespiti ve

anlamlandırılması aracılığıyla bilinç altındaki saklı kör noktalara ışık

tutabiliriz. 
Türk Şiirinde Gelenekten Moderne Dağ İmgesinin Değişimi: İsmail Safa – Hâlid Örneği
Authors: BULUT Birol
Published: August 2018

Türk edebiyatının takribî 1850’li yıllardan sonra

değişim sürecine girdiği kabul edilmektedir. Sürecin temelini klasik şiirin

duygu, düşünce ve hayal dünyasının yerine modern olanın ikâme edilmesi

çalışmaları oluşturur. Bu dönüşümün kendi içerisinde sancılı olduğu gerçeği de

karşımızda durmaktadır. Döneme bakıldığı zaman edebî metinlerdeki değişim

dönemin ruhuna uygun olarak gerçeklik ve bunun yanı sıra görsellik üzerinden

kendini ifade eder. Bu aynı zamanda dünya görüşünün ve zihnî yapının da

başkalaşımı anlamını taşımaktadır. Edebiyat-ı cedide olarak karşımıza çıkan bu

atılımın izlerini, klasik edebiyattan kendini ayıran hususları

inceleyebileceğimiz mecralardan biri de imgelerdir.

Söz konusu çalışmada yeni edebiyat cihetinde şiirler yazan İsmail Safa’nın

“Dağlara” başlıklı şiiri ile klasik şiir cenâhında eser veren Hâlid’in, İsmail

Safa’nın zikredilen şiirine yazdığı nazireden yola çıkarak dağ imgesinin her

iki şairdeki kullanımını verip karşılaştırmasını yapmaya çalışacağız. 
İran Türk Değişkelerinde başar- Fiilinin Yeterlilik Fiili Olarak Kullanımı Üzerine
Authors: ATICI Abdülkadir
Published: August 2018

İran’daki sözlü Türkçe değişkelerin yazılı Farsça

değişkesiyle ve diğer yerel sözlü değişkelerle temas hâlinde olduğu

bilinmektedir. Özellikle Farsça ile olan temas, yoğunluk ve derinlik bakımından

diğer yerel sözlü değişkelerden ayrılmaktadır. Azerbaycan, Horasan, Türkmen,

Kaşkay, Sungur, Halaç değişkeleri Günümüz İran’ında bilinen ve üzerinde

çalışmalar yapılan sözlü Türkçe değişkelerdir. Bu değişkeler konuşur sayıları,

coğrafi konumları, dil durumları gibi konularda farklı tipolojik görünümler

sergilemektedir. Kimileri tipolojik özellikleri bakımından ciddi değişmelere

uğrarken (Sungur, Kaşkay, Halaç), kimileri ise, ilk gruba göre daha az ya da

yavaş bir biçimde, yazılı Farsça değişkesinden unsurlar kopyalamaktadır. Bu

bildiride de İran Türk değişkelerine ait metinler taranarak başar-

fiilinin yeterlilik fonksiyonunda kullanılan örnekleri tespit edilecektir.

Farsça توانستن tevānisten “Başarmak; yapabilmek; gücü yetmek; muktedir olmak” yeterlilik

fiilinin sözlü Türkçe değişkelerin hangilerinde kopyalandığı ve kullanım

sıklığı tespit edilerek bir coğrafi işaretleme yapılacaktır. Böylelikle

kopyalamanın sözlü Türkçe değişkelerdeki yayılma alanı ve kullanım sıklığı

görülmüş olacaktır.
Tuva Türkçesinde Başlık Kısaltmalar ve Karmalar
Authors: TOSUN İlker
Published: August 2018

Her dil, değişen sosyal koşullar nedeniyle yeni

kelimelere ihtiyaç duyar. Her dilin kendine has yeni kelime türetme yolları

vardır. Türk dilinde söz yapımında başlıca şu yollar kullanılmaktadır: türetme,

geri türetme, birleştirme, örnekseme, ödünçleme, tekrar ödünçleme, çocuk dili,

halk etimolojisi, doğrudan kopyalama vb. Kısaltmalar, Türk dilinde diğer

dillere kıyasla yaygın bir kelime türetme yolu değildir. Kısaltmalar, başlık

kısaltma, karma ve kırpma başlıkları altında incelenebilir. Başlık kısaltma

kişi, kurum ve diğer kavramları oluşturan isimlerin ilk harflerinden

oluşturulur: NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation). İki ayrı sözcüğün

kısaltılarak tek bir kavramda ifade edilmesine karma adı verilir: Eurovision

(European Televison). Kırpma ise bir sözcüğün bir parçasının atılması yolu ile

yeni sözcük türetmektir: demo (demonstration). Tuva Türkçesi Türkiye Türkçesine

göre genç bir yazı dili olarak kabul edilebilir. Tuvalar 20. yüzyılın başından

beri Rus hâkimiyeti altında yaşamaktadır. Sovyetler Birliği döneminde Tuva

Türkçesine komünizm ile ilgili pek çok kısaltmalar girmiştir. Biz bu bildiride

Tuva Türkçesinde yer alan bazı kısaltmalar inceleyeceğiz. 
August Bebel’in Kadın ve Sosyalizm’i Bağlamında Yeniden Çeviri ve Çeviri Eleştirisi: Bir Üst-Eleştiri Çalışması
Authors: TAŞ Seda
Published: August 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı August Bebel’in Die Frau und der Sozialismus (1879/1985)
adlı eserinin Türkçedeki çevirileri aracılığıyla yeniden çevirinin ve çeviri
eleştirisinin rolünü sorgulamaktır. İşçi sınıfı ve kadın özgürlük mücadelesinin
Almanya’da önemli bir simgesi haline gelen yazar Bebel’in Kadın ve Sosyalizm’i kadın kurtuluşunu, insanlığın kurtuluşuna
giden yolda en önemli adım olarak nitelendirmesi ve ataerkil düzende kadın
sorununu çarpıcı bir biçimde ele alması nedenleriyle, yayınlandığı yıldan
itibaren büyük yankılar uyandırmış ve kısa sürede çeşitli dillere çevrilmiştir.
Çalışma kapsamında ele alınan ve günümüzde artık kadın özgürleşme mücadelesinde
neredeyse bir klasik olarak kabul edilen metnin Türkçe çeviri serüvenine gelince,
farklı dönemlerde çevrildiği, sadeleştirilip başka bir yazara ait ek bir metin
ile yeniden basıldığı ve son olarak “tam metin” vurgusu ile yeniden çevrildiği
görülmektedir. İlk erek metin, çevirmenin çevirideki amacını ve kaynak metin
olarak temel aldığı metne ilişkin açıklamalarını barındıran bir çevirmen ön
sözüne sahiptir; sadeleştirilerek iki kitap halinde farklı yıllarda yeniden
basılmıştır. Son erek metin ise, ilk erek metin olduğu düşünülen metne yönelik
bir çeviri eleştirisine “yayıncının notu” başlığıyla ana metinden önce yer
veren bir yeniden çeviridir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada öncelikle kitap kapağı,
çevirmen ön sözü ve yayıncı notu gibi yan metinlerden (Genette, 1997)
yararlanılarak ilk erek metin ve yeniden çeviri arasında nasıl bir ilişki kurulduğu
betimlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca son erek metin yayıncının yeniden
çevirideki amacını ve “tam metin” olma iddiasını ön plana taşıdığı, çevirileri
karşılaştırarak ilk erek metnin çevirmeni ile çevirisine yönelik eleştiride
bulunduğu bir yayıncının notu aracılığıyla çeviri eleştirisine de yer
vermektedir. Çalışmada son olarak söz konusu bu çeviri eleştirisinden
hareketle, yan metinler odağında yapılacak okumayla, bir üst-eleştiri çalışması
geliştirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Pointing to Private Names
Authors: Francalanza Adrian , Giunti Marco , Ravara António
Published: August 2018

Scoped channels, in the pi-calculus, are not nameable, as they are bound and subject to alpha-renaming. For program analysis purposes, however, to identify properties of these channels, it is necessary to talk about them. We present herein a method for uniquely identifying scoped channels.
Anemia de células falciformes en pediatría: Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Tirado-Pérez Irina Suley , Zárate-Vergara Andrea Carolina
Published: August 2018

Introducción: La anemia falciforme es una hemoglobinopatía estructural de origen genético, se caracteriza por la presencia de hemoglobina falciforme. La hemoglobina anormal es inestable, tiende a polimerizarse y puede ocluir la microcirculación, produciendo manifestaciones multisistémicas tanto agudas como crónicas relacionándose con mayor riesgo de contraer infecciones. Objetivo: Describir la información del tema expuesto resaltando los aspectos más relevantes como diagnóstico y tratamiento. Metodología: Se efectuó una revisión bibliográfica con búsqueda electrónica en las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, MEDLINE, Medscape, Scopus; y se incluyó diferentes tipos de artículo (artículos originales, revisiones de temas y guías de manejo) que abordaran la anemia de células falciformes en pediatría. Resultados: Se obtuvo una revisión de 22 artículos, donde se describe el tema de anemia de células falciformes, pautas y tratamientos basados en el manejo y control de los síntomas; se evidencia que el uso de ecografía doppler transcraneal y las transfusiones demostraron ser estrategias preventivas o de tratamiento eficaces para las complicaciones relacionadas con esta patología en los niños. Conclusiones: En Colombia, la prevalencia de la patología no se encuentra establecida. Por otra parte, las principales manifestaciones se relacionan con complicaciones de vaso-oclusión en los diferentes órganos y la asplenia funcional, la cual predispone a cuadros infecciosos. [Tirado-Pérez IS, Zárate Vergara AC. Anemia de células falciformes en pediatría: Revisión de la literatura. Revisión de tema. MedUNAB 2017-2018; 20(3): 374-382].
Estudio bibliométrico: 45 años de literatura biomédica en trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas
Authors: Rios-Moreno Jenifer Vanessa , Bueno-Flórez Silvia Juliana , Conde-Hurtado Diana Isabel , Tarazona Nick , Sossa-Melo Claudia Lucía
Published: August 2018

Introducción: La bibliometría mide variables de la literatura científica que se describen de forma cuantitativa por medio de análisis estadístico; con esta herramienta se busca evidenciar el impacto de los trasplantes de células madre hematopoyéticas en la literatura de los últimos 45 años. Objetivo: Descripción de la literatura médica indexada en MEDLINE desde 1970 hasta 2015 sobre trasplantes de células madre hematopoyéticas. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en la base de datos MEDLINE a través de GoPubMed y Fabumed. La estrategia de búsqueda fue: "Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation"[Majr] AND "1970:2015"[dp]. Las variables analizadas fueron el número de publicaciones por año, revistas, países y porcentaje de publicaciones sobre trasplantes de células madre hematopoyéticas.  Resultados: Se recuperaron 23,295 referencias sobre trasplantes de células madre hematopoyéticas. Se identificaron 1,844 revistas diferentes, el mayor número de publicaciones se encontró en Bone Marrow Transplantation con 2,443 publicaciones, seguida de Blood con 1,375 y Biology of Bone Marrow Transplantation con 1,319 referencias. Estados Unidos fue el país con mayor número de publicaciones con 7,491 (32.15%); en Latinoamérica fueron publicados 324 (1.39%). Los descriptores de la literatura más investigados relacionados con el tema fueron: Trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas con 23,345 publicaciones, humanos con 22,019 y células madre con 17,564. Conclusiones: Las publicaciones sobre trasplantes de células madre hematopoyéticas han incrementado de forma progresiva durante los 45 años estudiados. Los países desarrollados son los que han realizado mayor investigación del tema, en contraste con el número de publicaciones en total. [Rios-Moreno JV, Bueno-Florez SJ, Conde-Hurtado DI, Tarazona N, Sossa-Melo Claudia Lucía. Estudio bibliométrico: 45 años de literatura biomédica en trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas. MedUNAB 2017-2018; 20(3): 319-326].
Üniversite Son Sınıf Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Eğitimleri Süresince Emzirme Konusunda Edindikleri Bilgi ve Deneyimler
Authors: Koç Gülten , Şentürk-erenel Ayten , Eroğlu Kafiye
Published: August 2018

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı lisans eğitimi yapan dört hemşirelik okulunun mezun konumdakiöğrencilerinin, emzirme konusundaki bilgi düzeylerini ve uygulamalarını belirlemektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Araştırmanın evrenini dört üniversiteninhemşirelik lisans programı mezun konumunda olan 261 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Evrenin%90.8’ine ulaşılmıştır. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen soru formu aracılığıyla,yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır.Bulgular: Öğrencilerin emzirme bilgi puan ortalaması 38.8±3.5 (toplam 50 puan)’dir. Emzirmekonusu alt boyutlarından anne sütünün içeriği ve emzirme alt boyutu puan ortalaması9.8±2.1, etkili emzirme davranışı alt boyutu puan ortalaması 9.2±2.7, anne sütünün faydalarıalt boyutu puan ortalaması 4.4±0.9, laktasyon fizyolojisi alt boyutu puan ortalaması 6.0±1.1,meme bakımı alt boyutu puan ortalaması 4.2±1.3 olarak saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin %97.5’ieğitimleri boyunca en az bir defa emzirme danışmanlığı, %72.2’si ise meme bakımı yapmıştır.Öğrencilerin %97’si emzirme bilgisi, %96.5’i emzirme danışmanlığı yapma konusundakendisini yeterli bulduğunu ifade etmiştir. Öğrencilerin mezun oldukları okulların eğitimmodeli ve danışmanlık sayısına göre bilgi puan ortalamaları bakımından gruplar arasındakifark istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur (p<0.05).Sonuç: Çalışma bulguları, çalışmanın yürütüldüğü okulların ders programında emzirmekonusuna yönelik verilen teorik ve uygulamalı eğitimin iyi düzeyde olduğunu göstermektedir.
Bakteriyel Vajinozisin Preterm Eylem Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Dündar Tuğba , Özsoy Sevgi
Published: August 2018

Her yıl yaklaşık 15 milyon bebek, preterm eylemle doğmakta ve yaklaşık 1 milyon çocuk,preterm eylem sonucu gelişen komplikasyonlar nedeni ile hayatını kaybetmektedir. Pretermeylem gelişiminde rol oynadığı düşünülen çok sayıda risk faktörü bulunmaktadır. Genetikfaktörler değiştirilemez risk faktörleri arasında iken; gebelik yaşı, enfeksiyonlar, çoğul gebelik,stres, beslenme dengesizliği ve sigara içme gibi faktörler değiştirilebilir risk faktörleri arasındayer almaktadır. Değiştirilebilir risk faktörleri arasında yer alan enfeksiyonlardan biri bakteriyelvajinozistir. Bakteriyel vajinozis, kadınlarda sıklıkla görülen ve çoğunlukla asemptomatikseyreden bir durumdur. Bu nedenle, düzenli pelvik muayene yaptırmayan kadınlarda teşhisve tedavisi gecikmektedir. Çok eşli olanlar, sigara içenler, vajinal duş yapanlar ve siyah ırktanolanlar bakteriyel vajinozis açısından risk altındadır. Bakteriyel vajinozis, üreme çağındakikadınlarda sık rastlanan bir enfeksiyon olduğu için gebelik sırasında da görülebilmektedir.Neredeyse her kadının hayatının bir parçasını oluşturan gebelik döneminde, bakteriyelvajinozisin varlığının, preterm eylem görülme riskinde artışa neden olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunedenle; hemşirelerin, bakteriyel vajinozis açısından riskli gebeleri belirlemede, takip etmede,gerektiğinde tedaviye yönlendirmede, vajinal enfeksiyonlar ve korunma yolları ile ilgili eğitimve danışmanlık vermede preterm eylemlerin önlenmesi açısından önemli rolü vardır.
KUASA PEREMPUAN: PERANAN DAN KEDUDUKAN “BU NYAI” DALAM MEMIMPIN PONDOK PESANTREN DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: ningrum eny puspita , mursidi agus , (Prosiding Seminar Nasional FKIP Univeristas PGRI Banyuwangi
Published: August 2018

Pesantren or better known as boarding school can be interpreted as a place or complex of students to study or study religious knowledge to kyai or Koran teachers, usually the complex is in the form of dormitories or small rooms with buildings as they are that show their simplicity and to date pesantren still exist to be Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia.The majority of pesantren leadership is dominated by kyai. Dominationmaking kyai an absolute source of power and authority in the life of pesantren. While Nyai only used as a second leader who is no more just a leader in boarding school girls only or even just a kyai companion. The kyai's understanding of male superiority over women in all areas and aspects of life further narrows the space of his movement in developing pesantren. Departing from these problems, researchers conduct research onthe role and position of nyai in leading the pesantren especially pesantren located in Banyuwangi district. This research uses a qualitative research type using a grounded research approach in which observers are directly in the field. This study focused on 2 (two) pesantren with different characters in Banyuwangi Regency, namely Al-KaustarPutri boarding school in Srono sub-district and BustanulMakmur Islamic boarding school in Genteng District.
Scale Development via Network Analysis: A Comprehensive and Concise Measure of Openness to Experience
Authors: Christensen Alexander P. , Cotter Katherine N. , Silvia Paul , Benedek Mathias
Published: August 2018

Psychometric network analysis is an emerging tool to investigate the structure of psychological and psychopathological constructs. To date, most of the psychometric network literature has emphasized the measurement of constructs (e.g., dimensional structure); however, this represents only one aspect of psychometrics. In the present study, we explored whether network analysis could be used as a tool for scale development. To do so, we used a previously published dataset (N = 794) of four Openness to Experience inventories to clarify the facet structure of the construct and identify the conceptual coverage of each inventory. In short, 10 facets and 3 aspects (i.e., meso-facets) were identified but no single inventory adequately covered all facets or aspects. Therefore, we used network analysis, including two novel network measures (community closeness centrality and network coverage), to develop a short measure that comprehensively measured all facets and aspects of the construct. We then compared the network-derived short form to short forms that were developed using classical test theory (CTT) and item response theory (IRT). The network-derived short form demonstrated comparable reliability to the CTT- and IRT-based short forms but had better coverage of the conceptual space (defined by the four inventories). Finally, we validated the network-derived short form by comparing its correlations with outcome measures (personality and political conservatism) to that of the four-inventory item pool. We found that the network approach is a promising psychometric tool for scale development and we discuss its implications for future applications.