bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traditional Art in Minangkabau Culture
Authors: Rustim  , Irwan  , Ernawita  , Yusnelli
Published: January 2024

Minangkabau society adheres to philosophies as conceptions that are implied into its culture, one of which is the presence of art. Art in Minangkabau culture lives and develops with the passage of time and the creativity of the people is dynamic. This research is a type of qualitative research by observing the arts, especially those related to traditions in the culture of the Minangkabau people using the Hermeneutic approach and literature study. The research was conducted by observing the forms of Minangkabau traditional art, especially traditional music and its development in Minangkabau society. The results and discussion of this research include; forms of Minangkabau traditional art and art in Minangkabau culture.
The Role of Human Resources in Facing an Independent Curriculum: Literature Review
Authors: Husain Nurisman  , Lidya Natalia Sartono  , Hanggono Arie Prabowo  , Hermanto  , Zeinora  , Toto Widiarto  , Fadjriah Hapsari  , Sutina  , Dwi Narsih
Published: January 2024

The independent curriculum is a curriculum that adapts to the rapid development of science. An independent curriculum is the answer, and the government is trying to synchronize the needs of industry with education. Teachers as the front guard are the backbone in implementing the independent curriculum. This research is a literature review research. Literature review is carried out by examining various library sources such as books, articles and other online sources that are relevant to the research topic. The process of implementing an independent curriculum still requires strengthening and adjustments. Teachers need adaptation and time so that the independent curriculum is truly realized in theory and practice. Teachers are expected to be able to understand the independent curriculum and continue to develop the curriculum, including the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5), which is cross-disciplinary learning to observe and think about solutions to problems in the surrounding environment.
The Electronic Industry Intra-Industry Trade Analysis in 10 Indonesian Trading Partners
Authors: Vierke Intan , Syaiful Ahmar  , Achmad Sanusi
Published: January 2024

The importance of international trade in the context of refrigerator products makes intra-industry trade intensity (IIT) a very relevant tool. In international trade policymaking, particularly concerning refrigerator products, IIT is essential for understanding global economic dynamics, trade patterns, and trade relations between Indonesia and its trading partners. The use of IIT can provide deep insights into the extent to which there is an exchange of similar or similar but different goods among countries involved in the trade of refrigerator products. Therefore, the focus of the problem in this context is the extent to which the Indonesian refrigerator industry depends on ten trading partners in terms of exports and imports of refrigerator products and how this degree of dependence affects the stability of the sector in the face of changing global trade conditions. Regarding exports, India is the most important trading partner with a significant contribution, indicating a dependency that requires special attention. India has also emerged as an essential supplier, albeit with a lower level of dependence. Diversifying export and import markets should be considered to reduce the risk of dependence on certain trading partners. IIT analysis can also provide insights into the competitiveness of Indonesian products in the international market —improvement of export success also depends on understanding intra-industry trade dynamics.
HbA1c Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Screening and Diagnosis
Authors: Ima Rahmawati  , Emyk Windartik
Published: January 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood sugar due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells and impaired insulin function (insulin resistance). By measuring glycohemoglobin (HbA1c) you can find out what percentage of the red blood cell dye (hemoglobin) contains sugar. To analyze HbA1c levels in screening and early diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Observational descriptive research design. The population in this study were all type 2 DM sufferers at Bangil Pasuruan Regional Hospital, totaling 79 respondents. The sample consisted of 47 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was an examination of HbA1c levels and an observation sheet. With controlled HbA1c levels, all of them have a normal BMI, eat a regular diet regularly take insulin medication, and adopt more regular exercise habits. Meanwhile, respondents with uncontrolled HbA1c had a BMI of underweight, normal, overweight, and most did not exercise regularly and did not regularly take antidiabetic drugs.
Position and Effectiveness of Bupati Team for Accelerating Regional Development in Majene District
Authors: Ansharullah  , Faradilla Rizal Putri  , Elisabet Linda Allo Alex
Published: January 2024

This study examines the positioning and effectiveness of the district development acceleration escort team in the Majene district. The type of research used in this writing is normative-empirical, where the method studies library material as well as legislative regulations, and the effectiveness that occurs in society. This research approach is a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. Both approaches are used in analyzing the position and effectiveness of the Bupati support team to accelerate regional development in the district of Majene. This research is carried out with the aim that the research is useful and in accordance with the intended purpose, the purpose of the research to know the position and effectiveness of TBUP3D.
Human Rights and Democracy in South Asia: Theory and Practice in Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Abdullah  , Manotar Tampubolon  , Zaneera Malik
Published: January 2024

Political instability in Pakistan has led to a weak and inconsistent protection of human rights, with human rights abuses being committed with impunity and limited accountability, ultimately hindering the development of a strong and sustainable democratic system. The paper gives an overview of the legal protections provided under the Constitution of Pakistan regarding fundamental human rights. The paper aims to provides an analysis of the application of various human rights regulations and the ground realities in the country. Using a variety of secondary data sources, including human rights reports, news articles, and legal documents, the paper explores the extent to which the government of Pakistan is fulfilling its obligations under national and international human rights regulations. This research paper examines the current situation of human rights in Pakistan, with a focus on key issues such as the rule of law, economic challenges, fight against corruption and terrorism, women and minority rights, and freedom of expression. The findings suggest that while there have been some positive developments in recent years, such as the strengthening of counter-terrorism measures and the creation of new laws to protect women's rights, significant challenges remain. These challenges include the failure to hold perpetrators of human rights abuses accountable, the use of legal regulations to suppress dissent and free speech, and the continued discrimination against religious minorities and marginalized groups.
المضمون الموضوعي في مدائح الشعراء الصقليين
Authors: أ.م.د. هشـام نهـاد شهــاب  , الباحثة. فاطمة الزهراء خليل ناصر
Published: January 2024

لقد تمتع الشعر الصقلي بوافر من المضامين الأدبية، ومنها القصيدة المدحية التي كانت تحمل في طياتها أجمل أنواع الشعر، إذ كان لها وقع جميل في دواوينهم وأشعارهم، وهو ما يعبر عما تجيش به قرائحهم وأحاسيسهم تجاه ممدوحيهم. أن شعر المديح الصقلي مر بمراحل عدة منها ما كان تكسبياً محضاً ومنه ما كان عاطفياً صرفاً لنجد في بعضه صدقاً عاطفياً فنيـاً وبعضه بعيداً عنه.
تفسير نور الأنوار ومصباح الأسرار للسيد محمد بن محمد تقي الحسيني الموسوي النجفي المعروف برضي الدين (ت1112هـ)من الآية (35) من سورة النساء إلى نهاية الآية (42) منها - دراسة وتحقيق -
Authors: أ. د. أحمد خضير عمير  , الباحث : أحمد خلف عيسى
Published: January 2024

المستخلصإن القرآن الكريم كتاب الهداية لسعادة الإنسان ، الذي يشتمل على القوانين التي يحتاجها في حياته ، فهو رسالة الله إلى عباده , وهو معجزة الإسلام الخالدة .فكل العلوم التي تتعلق بالقرآن الكريم هي من أشرف العلوم وأجلها وأفضلها وأنفعها على الإطلاق , لكونها توضح معانيه وتكشف حقائقه . ومن هذه العلوم علم التفسير وهو أصل العلوم , وقد بذل العلماء جهوداً كبيرة في هذا العلم فصنفوا فيه التصانيف المتعددة المتنوعة . ومن هؤلاء العلماء الذين خدموا كتاب الله تعالى هو السيد رضي الدين رحمه الله , الذي فسر القرآن الكريم بأسلوب ترتيبي سهل . فهذه الدراسة تهدف إلى تحقيق جزء من تفسير (نور الأنوار ومصباح الأسرار) وبيان اسم مؤلفه , ونسبه , وشيوخه , وتلاميذه .
Penerapan Konsep Hybrid Contracts dalam Pembiayaan Rahn di Pegadaian Syariah
Authors: M Faruqi Imam , Abdal Abdal , Arifin Tajul
Published: January 2024

Islamic financing has become an increasingly popular option for individuals and businesses looking to meet their financial needs in accordance with Islamic principles. One of the prominent innovations in Islamic financing is the concept of Hybrid Contracts, which allows combining several types of Islamic contracts in one financing product. This article explores the role and benefits of the concept of Hybrid Contracts in financing rahn at Pegadaian Syariah. We also explain the detailed implementation steps, which include customer identification, risk evaluation, determination of sharia contract type, application submission, feasibility review, contract signing, transaction execution, and financing monitoring. The concept of Hybrid Contracts helps increase flexibility, inclusivity, and compliance with sharia principles in rahn financing, opening the door to broader sharia-based economic development.
Pola Komunikasi Pondok Pesantren Al-Mukhlisin dalam Membangun Citra Positif di Kabupaten Batu Bara
Authors: Husnah Lutfiah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the communication patterns used by the Al-Mukhlisin Islamic Boarding School in an effort to build a positive image in Batu Bara Regency. This research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. In this approach, the author directly deals with respondents to collect the required information data, both from the location, head of the foundation, administrators or teachers and activities that occurred while conducting research. The research results show that the communication pattern applied in building a positive image of the Al-Mukhlisin Islamic Boarding School in Batu Bara Regency is a direct interpersonal communication pattern. This Islamic boarding school builds a positive image individually. In the initial phase of its establishment, Al-Mukhlisin Islamic Boarding School introduced itself by using banners, distributing brochures, and sending children to give lectures in prayer rooms or mosques every month of Ramadan. This is one of the attractions for the local community to be interested in this Islamic Boarding School. The obstacle lies in the fact that this Islamic boarding school does not have selling rights, in the sense that they introduced this Islamic boarding school when other schools were already established, making it difficult to compete because they had not seen Al-Mukhlisin's educational process.
Variance of Alpha Angle with Use of Intramedullary Guide – Long or Short Intramedullary Alignment Guide (IAG)
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, Sri Venkateswara Medical College, Tirupati, India, Krishna Avulapati Sandeep
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Total Knee Replacement is common surgery to treat osteoarthritis in present day. This is important to restore the daily activities of living and at times it also helps to patients to go further with daily activities of earning in their old age. This surgery also reduces the burden of old people in the society. With advancements in TKR surgery, every aspect of alignment of prosthesis needs to be measured to determine acceptability of implant. Further this can help in refinement to improve the movement and acceptance of implant, better patient satisfaction. Aim: We here by propose null hypothesis that use of long or short Intramedullary Alignment Guide (IAG) during the distal femur cut cannot influence the alpha angle of femur. Materials and Methods: This is a radiological evaluation study done in BIRRD (T) Hospital. All the patients admitted into BIRRD for TKR in unit III were evaluated pre operatively. Surgery was performed by different surgeons based upon their training and using of IAG (short or long). There were no indications for use of short or long IAG. This is totally based on surgeon preference on using. Later alpha angle was measured post operatively. Observation and Results: A total of 243 patients were included into the study. Data was collected based the surgeons experience and preference in use of long and short IAG device. There were 96 and 147 patients were long and short IAG devices used respectively. It was found that alpha angle of 93.6o (+ 2.7) and 93.4o (+ 3.04) respectively with long and short IAG. Conclusion: We found that there is no significant statistical difference in alpha angle with use of long and short IAG during femur cuts in TKR. Hence null hypothesis is accepted.
استخدام كتاب الآجرومية لتعليم النحو في باب المبتدأ والخبر لطلاب الفصل الابتدائي في معهد الاتقان بندونجرجو جوكوروطو جومبانج
Authors: Putra Wachid Solihuddin , Mu’at Mu’at
Published: January 2024

Based on the researchers' observations, the main purpose of teaching language lessons is for students to master Arabic grammar, so that when students read the Qur'an, Hadith or other books, they can understand it without having to focus on translation. The purpose of the study was: to find out nahwu learning in mubtada and khabar chapters using the book al jurūmīyah for student ibtida' at the al itqon Islamic boarding school Bendungrejo Jogoroto Jombang. And to find out the advantages and disadvantages of learning nahwu in the chapter of mubtada and khabar by using the book of al jurūmīyah for student ibtida' at the Islamic boarding school al itqon Bendungrejo Jogoroto Jombang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research by approaching qualitative research, in this case researchers collect meaningful data: 0bservatins, interview, and documentations. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1) The subjects taught are classic books written by scholars using classical techniques and methods, namely the Bandongan, Sorogan, Qowaid wa Tarjamah methods, with techniques that use grammatical symbols. 2) Advantages by studying al jurumiyyah books students easily understand Arabic in grammar magazines, sentence structure, especially in beginner and news subjects. But the drawback is that how to teach it is still with classical methods that will saturate students.
تحليل أخطاء مخارج الحروف عند الطالبات بمدرسة علوم القرآن فيدي عند قراءة النصوص العربية
Authors: Mustakim Nyak , Junaidi Athaillah , Jannah Miftahul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the types of letter exit errors among the students of the Madrasah Ulumul Quran Pidie. The research method used by the researcher in preparing this research is the descriptive approach by entering into the content analysis, and to obtain sufficient data in this study, direct observation, personal interviews, tests and documents are used. The results of the research obtained by the two researchers, the common errors among female students in the Arabic letter exits at the Madrasah Ulumul Quran Pidie include errors in the pronunciation of the letters kha, dhaad, dha, ha, and za’. These errors consist of light errors, medium errors and heavy errors. As for the attempts made by the teachers to correct the errors of the letters’ exits among the female students in the Madrasah Ulumul Quran Pidie, they consisted of creating special educational circles for the letters’ exits and the morning and night program for the correct pronunciation of the Arabic letters.
Le savoir du peuple Budu concernant les chenilles comestibles dans le territoire de Wamba, Haut-Uélé, Répulique Démocratique du Congo
Authors:   Chargé de Programme, Bureau d’Etudes et d’Appui au Développement (BEAD), Bunia, Bogoga Kopa Juvenal , Mabossy-Mobouna Germain ,   Laboratoire de Nutrition et d’Alimentation Humaines, Université Marien Ngouabi, Congo Brazzaville, Malaisse François ,   Unité de Recherche « Biodiversité et Paysage », Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Belgique
Published: January 2024

La consommation des chenilles par l’homme en République Démocratique du Congo est largement documentée à travers plusieurs provinces. Mais dans la province de Haut-Uélé, plus précisément dans le territoire de Wamba, aucune donnée existe sur les espèces qui y sont consommées. Le présent travail a été initié en vue de collecter auprès d’interlocuteurs Budu, des informations concernant ce thème. Des enquêtes auprès de 40 ménages et des observations directes dans huit villages ont permis de collecter, à l’aide d’un questionnaire monté sur KoboCollect, des données sur 16 espèces dont onze seulement, réparties en deux familles sont passées en revue dans ce travail. Des spécimens ont été photographiés à l’aide d’un appareil photographique et d’un téléphone android, puis identifiés par confrontation aux images des chenilles disponibles dans Latham et al. (2021). La famille des Saturniidae était la plus représentée avec 9 espèces (81,81%) et celle des Notodontidae n’a été représentée que par 2 espèces (18,18 %). Les noms vernaculaires, dont certains dérivent même de ceux des plantes hôtes, sont donnés pour toutes les espèces des chenilles renseignées. Celles-ci apparaissent dans le territoire de Wamba entre mi-juin et septembre. Les enfants (9 à 17 ans) et les jeunes sont les principaux acteurs tant pour le ramassage que pour la vente des chenilles fraiches, tandis que les jeunes filles et les femmes sont presque les seuls acteurs dans le commerce des chenilles séchées (X2 : 0,0192 à 95% IC ; p ˂ 0,05).
The Beginning And Trend Of Vagueness In Urdu Poetry
Authors: Umar Khan Awan  , Dr. Saima Nazir
Published: January 2024

In this research paper, an attempt has been made to understand the beginnings of ambiguity in modern Urdu poetry and to understand it as a phenomenon. The ambiguous narrative of the modern poem has been debated in the literary world for decades. In the movement of linguistic formations that started in the sixties, an attempt was made to express a new poetic expression by completely deviating from the tradition. The intellectual and stylistic changes in poetry during this period gave rise to serious problems of ambiguity in modern poetry. The movement of linguistic formations died out within a few years after its failure, but the trend of ambiguity in poetry continued. Therefore, the trend of vagueness has been studied under the intellectual degeneration in the contemporary situation. In this regard, the impact of European literary trends and modern socio-linguistic ideas on Urdu poetry has also been examined.
Urdu Phonology: Understanding And Analysis
Authors: Dr. Abdul Sattar Malik
Published: January 2024

Phonology studies the cross sounds of a particular language, e.g., Arabic, Urdu, English, etc. Every language has a special system of sounds, and it has some rules and regulations. Phonology deals with the principles and techniques used to identify the distinctive sounds or phonemes used in a language and to use sounds in a systematic way to form words and phrases. The variations that occur are explained. If a language or dialect is to be established or alphabetized, the phonemic principles and techniques of that language or dialect are explored.  In this research paper, the basic concepts, principles, and techniques of phonology have been studied in the context of Urdu.
Analytical Study Of Munir Niazi's Ghazal
Authors: Muhammad Ahmed Awan  , Abdul Khalique
Published: January 2024

In Munir Niazi's ghazal, the matter of love is not only the problem of the lover but also the turmoil of the lover's self. In the modern era, just as the woman gained freedom, the role of the lover also changed is beloved also aware there. The grief of loss does not only make the lover sad, but the beloved is also tolerant of sorrows. The lover respects the beloved. Beloved, on the other hand, is a figure of innocence and does not understand how to hide the secret of love. The chaos of the homeland and the sufferings of the nation are the main references of his poetry. The rich use of metaphors and symbols in Munir's ghazals illuminate different horizons of meaning. There, the image of individuality is also positive in the eternal decoration of the ghazal. After the riots and partition of 1947, new symbols and metaphors were created to portray the sad events of migration and the new contemporary problems.
The Role Of Pakistan Television In The Dramatic Formation Of Selected Urdu Short Stories
Authors: Dr.Jamil Ahmed Barvi  , Dr.Fehmida Tabbasum
Published: January 2024

Brief urdu short stories were particularly  considered capable  of   attention when Television started in Pakistan . Many  short stories  were  dramatizedand because of the programmes of Ptv got popularity. Reflection of   briefurdu short stories on PTV screen was also necessary in the sense  that   newgeneration might develop dedication to buy and read books and literary journals.This is also a way to promote literature and this way is effective.Here is discussion on adaptation of  urdu short stories  by   the famous writers of  Pakistan.
The Concept Of Woman In Shaukat Siddiqui's Novels
Authors: Abdul Khalique  , Muhammad Ahmed Awan
Published: January 2024

Shaukat Siddiqui has given special priority to woman's issues in his novels. Like other progressive writers, he has strongly condemned oppression of woman. He is the bearers of enlighten. He considers woman as victims of double exploitation. On the one hand, women are oppressed due to customs and superstitions. On the other hand, men are exploited due to social superiority. In his novel "Khuda ki Basti". He presents the true picture of this unpleasant process. Sultana, the character of this novel, is similarly oppressed. Shaukat Siddiqui in his novel "Janglos" highlights the percy of a woman in the feudal system. In the novel "Janglos", there is only a married woman ,Shadan, who seems to be active against this cruel system. A woman is a useful tool for a man through which the hardships of his life are reduced.
First Year Colleges of Education Students’ Sexual Behaviour and Awareness of Hiv/Aids Prevelence in the Central Region, Ghana
Authors:   Department of Guidance and Counselling University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana, Anterkyi Bentil, Josephine , Alice Asiedu, ,   Education Studies Department, OLA College of Education, Cape Coast, Ghana,, Boye Joy Olive ,   Department of Guidance and Counselling University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana, Tawiah Dabone Kyeremeh ,   Counselling Centre University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast,
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine Teacher trainees’ knowledge and sexual behaviour towards HIV\AIDS. The study which adopted the descriptive design utilized a sample of 177 students obtained through purposive and simple random sampling of students from OLA, Fosu and Komenda Colleges of Education in the Central Region, Ghana. Questionnaire was used in the data collection. Percentages and frequencies were used to analyze the data for easy interpretation. The study revealed that although all the respondents were aware of HIV and AIDS, they rarely talked about HIV and AIDS issues with their friends or relatives. Furthermore, even though majority of the respondents have had sexual intercourse after age 18, they usually had unprotected sex. It is therefore recommended that the Ghana Education Service in collaboration with donor agencies like WHO and UNAIDS should resource teachers well and build their capacity in order to make their lessons on HIV very interesting and effective to broaden the students’ knowledge base on good sexual behaviour to avoid being infected with the HIV/AIDS. College counsellors are recommended to organize talks, seminars and other relevant activities to reduce or curb the infection rate among College of Education students in Ghana.
The Intersection of Sustainable Development and Ethno-Religious Conflict in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Political Science, Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, RenaissanceUniversity, Ugbawka, Enugu State,Nigeria, Aloromuoh Umeh, Chiemezie
Published: January 2024

Nigeria is now facing the complex issue of ethno-religious conflicts, which have significantly affected its socio-economic structure. This study investigates these conflicts' multifaceted and intricate impacts on Nigeria's pursuit of sustainable development. This research examines the historical context, economic disruptions, educational barriers, and political ramifications of ethno-religious contests. The examination explores prominent ethno-religious conflicts in Nigeria, including the Jos Crisis, the Boko Haram Insurgency, the Kaduna Religious Crisis, and the tensions in the Middle Belt region. The study highlights many reasons that contribute to the intensification of these conflicts, including religious extremism, economic inequality, and political marginalisation. In addition, the article examines the core principles of sustainable development and the consequences of ethno-religious conflicts on environmental sustainability, social advancement, governance, humanitarian crises, economic activities, population displacement, and infrastructure devastation. Utilising conflict resolution strategies, such as interfaith dialogue, inclusive policies, community engagement, security sector reform, good governance, economic diversification, and investment in education, is recommended to mitigate the negative impacts of ethnoreligious conflicts on attaining sustainable development. The report emphasises the need to address the root issues and implement proactive methods to create a sustainable and harmonious future in Nigeria.
Exploration of Educational Practices through Integration-Based Madrasahs According to Muhammad Iqbal's Perspective Study at Madrasah Ibtida'iyyah (Mi) Nu Banat Kudus Indonesia
Authors:   Postgraduate Program, State Islamic Institute, Iain Kudus, Indonesia, Malini Bintan Himma , Taufikin Taufikin ,   Postgraduate Program, State Islamic Institute, Iain Kudus, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses the educational practices carried out by integrative-based Madrasahs in the view of Muhammad Iqbal, located in Madrasah Ibtida'iyah (MI) NU Banat Kudus (MI at the same level as elementary schools). Researchers conducted direct observations and interviewed several parties from MI and documentation support. Qualitative data that have been analyzed descriptively detect two dimensions of subject groups: general lessons and salaf, supported by various religious activities. The content of salaf lessons at MI NU Banat Kudus consists of pegon, imla', nahwu, shorof, i'lal, tarikh, tafsir, and mahfudhot, equipped with local content, namely musyafahah al-Qur'an, salat, fiqh salat, tawhid, akhlaq, and calligraphy. The religious activities that were successfully detected were dhuha prayer, asmaul husna recitation, dziba' recitation, tadarus al-Qur'an, tahlilan, khotmil Qur'an, da'wah training, and congregational dhuhur prayer. In general subjects, in addition to adjusting Indonesian government regulations, MI NU Banat Kudus has a uniquely distinctive, namely; students and teachers must practice four languages: Indonesian, Arabic, English and Javanese. MI NU Banat Kudus complements it by equipping students to choose pencak silat, table tennis, scouts, computers, choirs, and volleyball. Thus, MI NU Banat Kudus has implemented an Islamic education system from Muhammad Iqbal's perspective, namely integrative Education, by combining modern science and Islamic values and emphasizing their importance in developing reason, spirituality, and creativity in Education. In some conditions, teachers apply outing classes to see the natural environment in absolute terms and contextualize the knowledge that students have obtained.
Spor Organizasyonları ve Yaygı Etkisi
Authors: Gündoğdu Yıldırım
Published: January 2024

Uluslararası organizasyonlar, insanlık tarihi kadar eski organizasyonlardır. Göçebe toplulukların birbirleriyle yaptıkları savaşlardan arta kalan zamanlarda ortak bir kültürel paydada birleşmeleri ve olası savaşlara hazır olmalarında da etkili olacağından yola çıkılarak verilen mücadeleleri temsil etmiştir. Günümüzde ise spor ülkelerin sosyo-ekonomik gelişmişliğinin ve toplumsal konumunun göstergelerinden biridir. Spor organizasyonlarının en büyük ve yaygın etkilerinden biri kitlesel olguları ve olayları etkilemesi ve kendi kültürünü beraberinde geliştirmesidir. Özellikle mega organizasyonlar olarak adlandırılan spor organizasyonları ülkelerin sportif alt yapılarını geliştirirken istihdamın gelişmesine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra yabancı sermaye ve turizm gelişimine de katkılar sunmaktadır. Organizasyon bittikten sonra ise spor kültürünün o bölgede daha etkili bir şekilde kalıcılığına neden olacaktır. Spor kültürünün oluşmasıyla insanların yaşam kaliteleri ve sağlık seviyeleri de sürdürülebilir şekilde artacaktır. Hem kültürel yapı hem de sportif yapı birbiriyle yakın ilişki içerisinde olduğundan yapılan organizasyon gerek oyunlar gerçekleşirken gerekse oyunlardan sonra hem mimari hem de alt yapı anlamında olumlu katkılar sunmaktadır.
24 Saatlik Hareket Yönergeleri: Fiziksel Aktivite, Uyku ve Sedanter Davranışlar
Authors: Şeran Buket
Published: January 2024

Sağlıklı çocukluk çağı gelişimi, 24 saatlik hareket yönergesi (yeterli düzeyde fiziksel aktivite, hareketsiz davranışların sınırlandırılması ve yeterli uyku) ile desteklenmesi gerekmektedir. Kanada önderliğinde birçok ülke 24 Saatlik Hareket Yönergeleri geliştirmiştir. Çocuklar ve gençler için 24 Saatlik Hareket Yönergesine göre (5-17 yaş arası), tipik bir 24 saatlik gün boyunca en az 60 dakikalık orta-şiddetli fiziksel aktivite önermektedir. 5-13 yaş arası için 9 ila 11 saat uyku süresi ve 14-17 yaş için 8 ila10 saat uyku süresi önermektedir. Çocuklar ve gençler için günde 2 saatten fazla eğlence amaçlı ekran süresi önerilmemektedir. 24 Saatlik Hareket Yönergesinde erken çocukluk dönemi için, en az 60 dakikası enerjik oyun olmak üzere, gün içine yayılmış çeşitli fiziksel aktivitelere harcanan en az 180 dakika önerilmektedir. Bu dönemde tutarlı yatma ve uyanma zamanları ile gün içerisindeki şekerleme uykusu da dahil olmak üzere 10 ila 13 saatlik kaliteli uyku önerilmektedir. Hareketsiz ekran başında kalma süresi 1 saatten fazla olmamalıdır.  Çocuklar ve Gençler için 24 Saatlik Hareket Yönergesinde bulunan bu üç hareket davranışına (fiziksel aktivite, ekran süresi ve uyku süresi) uyum çocuklar ve gençler için yaşam boyu sağlıklı davranışlarının uygulanması için önemlidir.
Assessing the Impact and Ethical Considerations of Volunteer Tourism: A Review of Practices, Outcomes, Challenges and Future Directions
Authors: Kiper Vahit Oğuz , Gökçe Akif , Moli Neelima , Atasoy Burak
Published: January 2024

Volunteer tourism is a multifaceted and evolving form of travel that combines tourism with altruistic endeavors. This chapter explores the intricate dimensions of volunteer tourism: from its historical evolution to its motivations, project types, impacts, challenges, and emerging trends. The historical roots of volunteer tourism can be traced back to the emergence of organized travel and missionary work in the 19th century, evolving into a distinct travel trend that combines exploration with acts of goodwill. Over time it has expanded to encompass a diverse community of participants, motivated by personal growth, cultural exchange, and a desire to contribute to host communities and ecosystems. However, volunteer tourism is not without challenges and criticisms, including concerns about perpetuating stereotypes, commodifying poverty, and ensuring genuine sustainability and benefit to host communities. Emerging trends and innovations are reshaping the volunteer tourism landscape, with technology playing a pivotal role in recruitment, project management, and communication. Virtual volunteering and specialized projects cater to evolving traveler preferences, while a renewed focus on transparency and accountability seeks to address criticisms and promote responsible practices.
A Review on The Use of Nuclear Energy in Cruises
Authors: Ozbay Kursad , Sarıısık Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Aimit is crucial to use available resources correctly and consistently while producing and consuming energy. This study examines the possible benefits of using nuclear energy in cruise ships, which require high energy due to their large scale and numbers of guests.
MethodThe study is a review prepared by conducting literature research.
FindingsSince nuclear energy produces more power than water, hydrogen, solar, and wind energy generation systems and produces almost zero carbon dioxide emissions, it has the capacity to fill the gap caused by the depletion of fossil fuels. Besides clean and renewable energies, the use of nuclear energy and power generation is inevitable.
Results and SuggestionsThe use of nuclear energy in such ships could provide important opportunities, primarily because it offers long-distance navigation and easy storage. OriginalityMaking use of nuclear energy in the determination of sustainable tourism goals should be priority in the development plans of all nations.
Araç Kiralama ve Araç Paylaşımının Öncülleri ve Ardılları
Authors: Akay Bayram
Published: January 2024

Amacı: Bu çalışmanın amacı araç kiralama ve araç paylaşımı çalışmalarında hangi öncüllerin ve sonuçların daha çok çalışıldığını tespit etmektir. Bu amaçla Scopus veri tabanındaki araç kiralama ve paylaşımı konulu makaleler öncül ve sonuç değişkenleri açısından incelenmiştir.
Araştırma Yöntemi: Araştırmada 1952-2022 yılları arasındaki 125 araç kiralama ve 1978-2022 yılları arasındaki 348 araç paylaşımı ile ilgili makaleler üzerinde içerik analizi yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araç kiralama ve araç paylaşımı ile ilgili ile çalışmalar çevresel faktörler, seyahat davranışı, yönetimsel faktörler, iş modeli ve farklı metodolojik yaklaşımlarla ilişkili değişkenler öne çıkmaktadır.  Ayrıca bu çalışmalarda örgütsel, müşteri ve sosyal faktörler gibi sonuçların ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Araç paylaşımı ile ilgili yayınlarda en verimli ülke Çin iken araç kiralama yayınlarında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’dir.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Araç paylaşımı araştırmalarında mevcut çerçeveyi daha da pekiştirmek için kültürel farklılıklar, iş hacmi, ulaşım modu/türü incelenebilir. Araç kiralama araştırmalarında çevresel faktörlere ve sürdürülebilirliğe değinilebilir. Hem araç paylaşımı hem de araç kiralama araştırmalarında kiralama davranışı, inovasyon, girişimcilik, kıyaslama ve kümelenme üzerine çalışmalar yapılabilir.
Orijinalliği/değeri: Çalışma ile araç kiralama ve araç paylaşımı konusundaki akademik çalışmalara genel bir perspektif sunması nedeniyle literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
İklim Değişikliği ve Turizme Etkisi
Authors: Aydıngün Gökhan , Mesci Muammer
Published: January 2024

Turizm, insanlar arası kültürel, sosyolojik olarak iletişim kurulmasında katkısı kadar ülkeler açısından da ekonomik bir getiri aracı olarak dünyada önemli bir olgu olmuştur. Turistik faaliyetlerin gerçekleşmesinde turizm talebi bakımından zamanla farklı motivasyon türleri çeşitleme söz konusu iken turizm arzı bakımından doğal güzellikler ve bunları doğrudan etkilemesi bakımından iklim önemli değişmez bir etken olmuştur. Sanayi devrimi ve sonrası ekonomik faaliyetlerin fosil yakıt temelli iktisadi kalkınma yerkürede insan yaşamının sürdürülebilirliği anlamında süreç içerisinde artan oranda olumsuz etkileri olmuştur. İklim değişikliğinin bu olumsuz etkileri, bu bağlamda ülkelerin elde edeceği turizm gelirlerine de olumsuz etkisinin olması olasıdır. Turistik faaliyetlerin gerçekleşmesinde ve hareketliliğinde ulaşımda özellikle havacılık sektöründe fosil tabanlı yakıt kullanımı iklim değişikliği olgusunun olumsuz sonuçlarına etken oluşturmaktadır. İklim şartları özelinde ekonomileri turizmden sağlanan gelirle  sağlayan ülkelerin iklim değişikliğinin olumsuz sonuçlarından sosyo-ekonomik, siyasi, toplumsal olarak doğrudan etkilenmeleri muhtemeldir. İklim değişikliğiyle yerkürede turistik faaliyetler, evrimsel bir değişime uğrayarak devam edecektir. Önemli olan husus, turizmden gelir sağlayan ülkeler açısından var olan iklim değişikliği etkisine göre ülkelerin yeni turizm trendleri bakımından mevcut turistik arz kaynaklarını uyumlu bir hale getirmeleri ya da var olan kaynaklarını turizm piyasasında rekabet edilebilir hale getirmek için iklim değişikliği temelli pazarlama stratejilerinin uygulanması turizmin sektörel olarak sürdürülebilirliğine yardımcı olması açısından önem arz etmesidir.
Amacı 
Bu çalışmada sonuçları itibariyle küresel bir sorun olması bakımından iklim değişikliği ve turizme etkisi var olan bilimsel bilgiler ışığında ifade edilmeye çalışılmıştır. İklim değişikliğinin olumsuz sonuçlarının turizm olgusunun yeni trendlere evrimleşmesi bakımından vizyoner, proaktif stratejilerin oluşturulması bakımından  sektör paydaşlarınca dikkate alınması amaçlanmıştır.
 
Araştırma Yöntemi 
Bu çalışmada ikincil veriler kullanılmış olup iklim değişikliği ve turizme etkisi konusunda bilimsel bilgilerden faydalanılmıştır.
 
Sonuç ve Öneriler
İklim değişikliğinin getirdiği olumsuz sonuçlar, küresel anlamda ikim değişikliğinin turizme ve destinasyonlarının rekabet edebilirliklerini ve sürdürülebilirliklerini doğrudan etkilemektedir. İklim çeşitli turist faaliyetlerin yapılmasının sağlanmasında ve küresel turizm talebini etkilemede ana aktör olarak turizm işletmelerinin maliyetlerini etkilemekte aynı zamanda mevsime bağlı turizm faaliyetinin süresi ve kalitesi bakımından ülkeler arası  rekabette önemli bir etken olarak gözükecektir.
 
Orijinalliği/değeri
Bu çalışmayla turizm sektörü paydaşları açısından mevcut turizm arzı imkânlarının iklim değişikliğinin getireceği olumsuzluklara karşı uyum konusunda farkındalık yaratma yanı sıra turizm sektörüne yatırım yapacak yatırımcılara stratejik bir bakış açısı getirmesi bakımından önem arz etmektedir.
Restoran İşletmelerinde Sürdürülebilir Mutfak Yönetim Süreci Üzerine Bir Durum Çalışması
Authors: Çetin Hikmet Can , Akçiçek Alican , Uca Selda , Özkul Emrah
Published: January 2024

Amacı
Çalışmada restoran işletmelerinde sürdürülebilir mutfak yönetimi üzerine incelemelerde bulunarak sürdürülebilir mutfak yönetim süreçlerini, uygulamalarını, değişkenlerini değerlendirmek ve buna yönelik durum tespiti yapılarak sürecin geliştirilmesine ilişkin birtakım çıkarımlarda ve önerilerde bulunmak amaçlanmaktadır.
Araştırma Yöntemi
Araştırmada restoran işletmelerinde sürdürülebilir mutfak yönetim sürecine ilişkin bir çerçeve sunmak üzere derinlemesine bilgi ediniminin hedeflenmesi nedeniyle nitel araştırma yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda sürdürülebilir yönetim yaklaşımını benimseyen birinci sınıf restoran işletmelerinin mutfak çalışanları ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler durum çalışmasına dayanan tematik analiz metodu ile çözümlenmiştir.
Bulgular
Çalışmada sürdürülebilir yönetim ile ilişkilendirilen olgular, sürdürülebilir mutfak yönetimi için ihtiyaç duyulan temel gereklilikler, yetkinlikler, yürütülen politikalar ve planlamalar, uygulamalar, kontrol süreçleri, sürdürülebilir mutfak yönetim sürecinin sonuçları gibi konular üzerine çeşitli verilere ulaşılmıştır. Söz konusu veriler çalışmanın bulgular kısmında yer alan temalar, kategoriler, kodlar ve açıklamalar halinde sınıflandırılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Sonuç ve Öneriler
Sürdürülebilir mutfak yönetim yaklaşımını benimseyen restoran işletmelerinin mali, çevresel, sosyal ve yönetsel bakımlardan birtakım yararlı çıktılarının bulunduğu ifade edilmiştir. Sürdürülebilir mutfak yönetiminin benimsenmesi konusunda henüz yeterince gelişim göstermemiş olan restoran işletmelerinin yatırım, zaman, iş gücü vb. unsurlar çerçevesinde incelenerek teorik ve pratik bağlamda değerlendirilmesi üzerine birtakım önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Orijinalliği/Değeri
Restoran işletmelerinde sürdürülebilir mutfak yönetimine ilişkin gereklilikler, yetkinlikler, planlamalar, politikalar, uygulamalar ve kontrol işlemleri gibi unsurların sürdürülebilirlik sertifikası bulunan birinci sınıf restoranlar üzerinden süreç yönetimi bağlamında ortaya konulması çalışmanın özgün değerini oluşturmaktadır.
Restoranların Yeşil Restoran Olabilmeye Yönelik Sürdürülebilir Turizm Uygulamaları
Authors: Şeyhanlıoğlu Hasan Önal , İnanır Ali
Published: January 2024

Araştırmanın amacı
Bu araştırma, Batman ilindeki restoranların gelecekte yeşil restoran olabilmeye yönelik sürdürülebilir turizm uygulamalarının araştırılmasını amaçlamaktadır.
Araştırma yöntemi
Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Bu bağlamda ilde yer alan 12 restoranın sahibi/yöneticileri ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler MAXQDA Analiz Programı vasıtasıyla analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular
Görüşme gerçekleştirilen işletmelerin yeşil restoran olabilmeye yönelik sürdürülebilirlik çerçevesinde uygulamalara önem verdikleri veya ilgilendiklerini tespit etmiştir.
Sonuç ve Öneriler
 Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; ortaya konulan bu araştırma, yöredeki restoranların gelecek de yeşil restoran olabilmesi konusunda yol gösterici olması açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Safranbolu Halk Kültüründe Ritüellerin Önemli Gastronomi Unsuru: Zerde Tatlısı
Authors: Sarıtunç Berrin
Published: January 2024

Safranbolu Batı Karadeniz bölgesinde yer alan bir ilçedir. Önceleri Zonguldak’a bağlı iken 1994’te il olma özelliği kazanmış olan Karabük iline bağlanmıştır. “Korumanın Başkenti” sloganıyla 1995’te ise UNESCO dünya miras listesiyle koruma altına alınan Safranbolu, sadece evleri ve lokumu ile değil aynı zamanda Osmanlı mutfağının izlerini taşıyan yemek kültürüyle de önemli bir merkezdir. 
Ülkemizde sınırlı alanda yetiştirilen, kendi ağırlığının bin katını boyayabilen ve pek çok mutfak kültüründe veya tıp alanında kullanılan safran bitkisi, Safranbolu’da da yetiştirilmektedir. İlçede her yıl bu isimle bir kültür festivali düzenlenmektedir. Bu festivalde kazanlarla zerde yapılıp dağıtılmakta, safranın ilçeye olan ekonomik katkısı ve tıbbi anlamda kullanımına dair söyleşiler yapılmakta, safran ile yapılan yemek yarışmaları düzenlenmektedir.  Safran, ilçede lokum, kolonya ve kahve gibi pek çok yerde kullanılmakla beraber ilçedeki en köklü geleneği olan kullanımı özel günlerde hazırlanan zerde tatlısıdır.  Bilindiği üzere insan hayatı doğum, evlilik, ölüm gibi evrelerden oluşmaktadır. Bu dönemlere halk kültüründe geçiş dönemleri adı verilmektedir. Bu dönemler etrafında şekillenen bir mutfak kültürünün de oluştuğu söylenebilir. 
Çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan zerde, Safranbolu’da düğün, bayram gibi sevinçli günlerde yapılmakta olan safran ile harmanlanan nişastalı bir tatlıdır. Çalışmada öncelikle safran bitkisinden bahsedilmiş, ardından safran bitkisinin mutfak kültüründe kullanımına değinilmiştir. Ayrıca Safranbolu’da ana maddesi safran olan zerde tatlısı ritüelleri incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Bu araştırma bir derleme makalesidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Unesco tarafından koruma altına alınmış olan Safranbolu’nun sadece evleri ve lokumuyla değil gastronomik kimliğinin de var olduğunu ve bu kimlik etrafında gelişen ritüelleri kayıt altına almaktır.
Development of Qiblat Finder Assisted Device for Visual and Hearing-Impaired Person
Authors: Mohd Fauzi M.F , Nasir N. , Rashid H. , Balan R.
Published: January 2024

For the visual and hearing-impaired person, finding intended direction would be a challenging task due to their inability to sense effectively with their eyes and ears. This study aims to develop a prototype development of a smart qiblat finder to help disabled people finding direction anywhere independently. This smart qiblat finder are developed by using Arduino UNO as microcontroller, compass sensor and Global Positioning System (GPS). To determine the qibla direction, latitude and longitude data form by GPS module while the compass module used to show the qibla direction. As for the positioning of the qibla, the prototype can detect qibla at range 291° until 293° angle to match the place of data collection. Once detected, indicators (buzzer, vibration motor and LEDs) will alert the user with continuous sound, vibrations and lighting sequences. The prototype was tested indoor and outdoor at few locations in university campus and Seksyen 7 Shah Alam Mosque. The result showed high accuracy (99.3% to 100%) in detecting the direction of qibla and successfully alerted the user through buzzer sound and vibration and LED.
Measurement Of vitamin D Deficiency and Calcium Level in Western Libya
Authors: Salim Ali Ibrahim Ateeg  , Khalid Mohammed Abdullah Atbeeqah
Published: January 2024

Background: Vitamin D deficiency has widely spared among different ages and become a major community health problem. What’s more, increased the rates of hypovitaminosis D in the sunniest areas of the world, such as Libya which considered as the most important source of vitamin D. Objective: This study was aimed to assess of a vitamin D deficiency alongside with calcium status among populations in Western Libya. Methodology:  a cross-sectional study was done over the course of nine months starting from the beginning of January to the end of September 2022. The targeted participating’s were requested for samples collecting, from the mentioned area, which consisted of n= 140 cases, including 48 males, representing 34% of the study sample, while females representing 66%, the age group (33-44) with a rate of 33%, while the lowest age group in terms of the study sample was less than 12 years with a rate of 8% of the total sample. Thus, in parallel way both Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH) D) and calcium level were measured using an enzyme immunoassay method. Results: data were collected and analysed, statistically Spss. v. 26 software was used. Therefore, 30% of the study sample have a deficiency in vitamin D, 42% Insufficient while 28% are in the normal range. Furthermore, there is a no correlation between vitamin D and calcium. Conclusion: findings in this study showed that vitamin D deficiency was so high among population in western Libya, also there is no association between vitamin D deficiency and Ca+ deficiency.
دراسة اقتصادية لدور التجارة الخارجية في تغطية العجز من الانتاج المحلي للحوم الدواجن في ليبيا
Authors: د. فتحية ميلود ادريس  , أ.د. عبد العالي بوحويش
Published: January 2024

يتكون الإنتاج الزراعي من قسمين نباتي وحيواني، ويندرج تحت الإنتاج الحيواني، إنتاج الدواجن وتربية الدواجن في ليبيا، إما لإنتاج لحوم الدجاج أو إنتاج البيض. ولا تزال ليبيا تعاني من فجوة غذائية في بعض السلع الأساسية، بما في ذلك لحوم الدجاج. تصاعده نتيجة دخوله في النمط الاستهلاكي للمواطن الليبي وزيادة الوعي الصحي، وأن معظم الأفراد من ذوي الدخل المحدود والمتوسط يحصلون على نسبة البروتين الحيواني من هذا المنتج، وهو منتج منخفض السعر نسبياً عن البلاد. بقية مصادره الأخرى. هدفت الدراسة إلى دراسة تطور الواردات من مصادر البروتين الحيواني المنتجة محلياً والمستوردة، ودراسة تطور الإجمالي المتاح للاستهلاك من اللحوم ولحوم الدواجن. ومعرفة حصة الفرد السنوية من المتاح للاستهلاك من إجمالي اللحوم ولحوم الدواجن. اعتمدت الدراسة على استخدام أساليب التحليل الاقتصادي الوصفي والكمي لتوصيف العلاقات الاقتصادية الاستهلاكية والإنتاجية. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى زيادة كمية واردات لحوم الدواجن. وأوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات أهمها ضرورة العمل على زيادة حصة الفرد من إنتاج لحوم الدواجن من الإنتاج المحلي وتلبية الاحتياجات على المدى القصير لسد العجز لمواجهة الطلب المتزايد على الحيوان. البروتين عن طريق استيراده من الخارج بهدف توفير المستوى الصحي المناسب للمواطن الليبي لحين رسم سياسات اقتصادية جديدة ومناسبة تحقق التنمية الزراعية التي لم تصل إلى أهدافها بعد. فترة التعافي وقدرة المربي إذا توفرت لديه مستلزمات الإنتاج المناسبة، وفي الوقت المناسب، وأنتج محلياً أو مستورداً من الخارج، فإنه سيعمل على حصول الفرد الليبي على مستوى الغذاء الصحي الوقائي.