bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The state of democracy in the European Union in scenarios: federation, empire and Europe à la carte
Authors: Witkowska Marta
Published: July 2020

The aim of the article is to present possible scenarios on maintaining democracy in the EU, while assuming different hypothetical directions in which it could develop as a federation, empire and Europe à la carte. Selected mechanisms, norms and values of the EU system that are crucial for the functioning of democracy in the European Union are the subject of this research. The abovementioned objective of scenario development is achieved through distinguishing the notions of policy, politics and polity in the research. In the analysis of the state of democracy in the European Union both the process (politics) and the normative approach (policy) have been adopted. The characterised norms, structures, values and democratic procedures in force in the EU will become a reference point for the projected scenarios. The projection refers to a situation when the existing polity transforms into a federation, empire or Europe à la carte. The article is to serve as a projection and is a part of a wider discussion on the future of the basis on which the European Union is build.
The crisis of legitimacy of the EU from the perspective of intergovernmentalism
Authors: Zamęcki Łukasz
Published: July 2020

The aim of the paper is to analyse the sources of the crisis of legitimacy of the EU from the perspective of the intergovernmental paradigm. The paper also focuses on the nature of this crisis and the possibilities of increasing the legitimacy of the EU. The author claims that the crisis of legitimacy is a result of the fact that there is “too much Europe”, not “too little”. According to Andrew Moravcsik’s approach to intergovernmentalism, the EU crisis is a result of feeling that the European Union has ceased to be seen as an effective tool for realising the interests of the states, or that the states started to define their preferences in the integration process in an unreasonable way.
Political Monologue vs. Political Dialogue in Graphic Novels
Authors: Lewandowski Wojciech
Published: July 2020

Can a comic book communicate support to political status quo and strive to educate a society of obedient citizens who share common conservative values? Can it, in other cases, encourage tough questions and sound rebellious? And why are graphic novels so efficient as means of propaganda and ideological impact? Selected stories from “Commando” and “Battle” war comic series are discussed along with Alan Moore’s and David Lloyd’s V for Vendetta in order to look at hierarchical versus anarchistic political communication in British graphic novels. Special attention is paid to uniqueness of comic books as a medium.
Maxwellian evolution equations along the uniform optical fiber in Minkowski space
Authors: Körpınar T. , Demirkol R. Cem , Körpınar Z. , Asil V.
Published: July 2020

We firstly discuss the geometric phase rotation for an electromagnetic wave traveling along the optical fiber in Minkowski space. We define two types of novel geometric phases associated with the evolution of the polarization vectors in the normal and binormal directions along the optical fiber by identifying the normal-Rytov parallel transportation law and binormal-Rytov parallel transportation law and derive their relationships with the new types of Fermi-Walker transportation law in Minkowski space. Then we describe a novel approach of solving Maxwell's equations in terms of electromagnetic field vectors and geometric quantities associated with the curved path characterizing the path uniform optical fiber by using the traveling wave transformation method. Finally, we investigate that electromagnetic wave propagation along the uniform optical fiber admits an interesting family of Maxwellian evolution equation having numerous physical and geometric applications for anholonomic coordinate system in Minkowski space
Necrosis avascular de cabeza femoral
Authors: Pabón Páramo Carlos Andrés , Solano Sandí Luis Armando , Antúnez Oliva José Alberto
Published: July 2020

La necrosis avascular de la cabeza del fémur es una patología multifactorial caracterizada por la destrucción progresiva de la arquitectura ósea en la articulación coxofemoral, secundaria a una alteración del flujo sanguíneo local, y que, de no ser intervenida a tiempo, genera colapso articular total. Puede tener una presentación tanto sintomática, en la cual el dolor es el principal motivo de consulta; como asintomática, siendo un hallazgo de imagen incidental. Afecta individuos de cualquier edad, pero su incidencia es mayor durante la adultez, particularmente en los años de mayor producción laboral. Se asocia a una amplia gama de etiologías tanto traumáticas como médicas, entre las cuales se destacan las fracturas de fémur, el uso prolongado de glucocorticoides y el consumo excesivo de alcohol. El diagnóstico se realiza mediante una detallada revisión de factores riesgo, historia de traumas previos y principalmente la evaluación radiológica, en la cual la resonancia magnética es el estándar de oro. Actualmente el tratamiento puede ser conservador o quirúrgico en función del grado de compromiso, reservándose el remplazo articular total para los casos más severos que presentan colapso articular.
Diagnóstico y tratamiento de pancreatitis aguda
Authors: Garro Urbina Valeria , Thuel Gutiérrez Mónica
Published: July 2020

La pancreatitis aguda es una condición inflamatoria del páncreas muy común, la cual puede resultar en morbilidad y mortalidad significativa. En la mayoría de los pacientes tiene un curso leve, sin embargo, en una minoría puede evolucionar a disfunción orgánica y necrosis pancreática con potencial infección. El diagnóstico se realiza con una combinación de la presentación clínica, valores de laboratorio y estudios de imagen. El tratamiento varía según la severidad del cuadro y puede ir desde un manejo sintomático hasta intervención quirúrgica y uso de antibióticos. La necrosectomía abierta se asocia a altas tasas de morbilidad, por lo que se prefieren métodos multidisciplinarios, enfocados en drenaje y un abordaje escalonado iniciando con técnicas mínimamente invasivas y progresando, solo en casos necesarios, a técnicas invasivas.
Os impactos da alimentação na prevenção do câncer de mama: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Boaz Bitencourt Pereira Wellington , Baggio Spinelli Roseana , Pegoraro Zemolin Gabriela , Polachini Skzypek Zanardo Vivian
Published: July 2020

O câncer de mama é caracterizado pelo crescimento anormal e desordenado de células no tecido mamário. Esta neoplasia é a mais frequente em mulheres de todo o mundo. Nenhum alimento isolado possui efeito protetor contra o câncer, porém o seu desenvolvimento pode estar relacionado com a inadequação alimentar. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os impactos da alimentação na prevenção do câncer de mama, mediante leitura sistemática, com fichamento de cada obra, ressaltando os pontos abordados pelos autores pertinentes ao assunto em questão. Nesta pesquisa foi utilizado o método dedutivo exploratório de caráter científico que revisou as seguintes palavras-chave: câncer de mama, alimentação, nutrição, câncer e influência, bem como suas correlatas em inglês. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados PubMed, Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA), Science Direct, Revistas e Jornais Científicos Internacionais, com datas entre 2007 e 2018. Os estudos evidenciam que uma alimentação adequada e saudável consegue colaborar para prevenir o câncer de mama em mulheres, independendo da fase da vida; e a adoção de uma alimentação que priorize alimentos in natura e minimamente processados, aliada ao estilo de vida, pode garantir um melhor prognóstico.
Avaliação da qualidade do escarro obtido através da utilização de técnicas fisioterapêuticas em pacientes com DPOC estável
Authors: Lucia Bernardo de Carvalho Morsch Ana , Da Rocha Jaskulski Mariluce , França Barbieri Dechristian , Knack Osório Felipe , Fiabanne Fernanda , Pawlak Deomar
Published: July 2020

A coleta de escarro é um procedimento de simples execução, muito solicitado para pacientes com DPOC (Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica), utilizado para avaliar a presença de inflamação nas vias aéreas, porém com alto índice de contaminação devido à realização incorreta da coleta. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a influência de duas técnicas fisioterapêuticas na qualidade analítica do escarro. A amostra foi composta por 13 indivíduos com diagnóstico de DPOC, divididos em dois grupos: Grupo A - Oscilação oral de alta frequência (n=6) com indução de escarro pelo recurso Shaker®; Grupo B - Técnica de expiração forçada (TEF): (n=7) com indução de escarro pela técnica Huffing. Os indivíduos foram submetidos a espirometria, a manovacuometria e responderam ao escore de tosse diurna e noturna. A amostra foi coletada por meio da técnica pré-definida sendo, posteriormente, encaminhada para análise em laboratório. Verificou-se que as técnicas foram igualmente seguras e eficazes na indução de escarro, com uma boa qualidade analítica, porém, devido ao grupo amostral pequeno, não foi possível observar diferença estatisticamente significativa. Não houve correlação entre as variáveis PRM, VEF1 e qualidade da amostra com o escore de tosse.
A presença da agricultura altera a decomposição foliar e a composição das comunidades de invertebrados aquáticos em riachos subtropicais
Authors: E. Fontana Lucas , Tonello Gabriela , Maria Restello Rozane , Ubiratan Hepp Luiz
Published: July 2020

Neste estudo, avaliamos o efeito da presença de agricultura na zona ripária de riachos sobre o processo de decomposição foliar e a estrutura e composição da comunidade de invertebrados aquáticos. Este estudo foi realizado em três riachos subtropicais de Mata Atlântica com diferentes níveis de perturbação agrícola (baixa, média e alta). Em cada riacho foram incubados litter bags de malha fina e grossa contendo folhas de Nectandra megapotamica (Spreng.) Mez. Após 7, 15 e 30 dias, um conjunto de litter bags foi retirado para a quantificação das taxas de decomposição e remoção dos invertebrados associados. As taxas de decomposição foram semelhantes para a malha fina. Para a malha grossa, entretanto, as taxas de decomposição foram maiores no riacho de baixa agricultura. A riqueza de invertebrados foi semelhante entre os riachos, enquanto a abundância de invertebrados foi maior nos riachos de baixa e alta agricultura. A composição taxonômica e a abundância de alguns grupos tróficos funcionais diferiram entre os riachos. Embora estudos sejam necessários para verificar a manutenção desses padrões, os resultados deste estudo indicaram que a presença de agricultura na zona ripária dos riachos pode afetar o processo de decomposição foliar e as comunidades de invertebrados aquáticos
Perfil dos pacientes atendidos na área de disfunções musculoesqueléticas em uma clínica-escola de fisioterapia do Norte do RS
Authors: Neves Evangelista Junior Ivan , Dal’Maso Camera Fernanda , Bairros de Castro Márcia , Mansur Guedes Janesca
Published: July 2020

As universidades apresentam um papel importante na sociedade, oferecendo serviços de qualidade nas mais diversas áreas de atendimentos à população. Os estudantes também são beneficiados por vivenciarem a prática antes de entrar no mercado de trabalho. Entre as diversas áreas oferecidas, a fisioterapia nas disfunções musculoesqueléticas é uma delas, a qual compreende as doenças do sistema locomotor e do tecido conectivo, que são a causa mais comum de incapacidade crônica no mundo. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever o perfil dos pacientes atendidos em uma Clínica-Escola de Fisioterapia na área de Disfunções Musculoesqueléticas (FDME). Foram analisados todos os prontuários de 2010 a 2017 na área do estágio supervisionado de FDME. Os dados verificados foram: gênero, ano da avaliação, idade, escolaridade, estado civil, região acometida, queixa principal, diagnóstico clínico, número de sessões realizadas. Os dados foram analisados com média, desvio padrão e frequência. O perfil dos pacientes que buscaram atendimento fisioterapêutico é predominantemente do sexo feminino, casado, com média de idade de 47 anos, apresentando o ensino médio completo, com queixa principal de dor na região lombar (Lombociatalgia), seguido do ombro (Síndrome do Impacto do Ombro) e joelho (Osteoartrose). Os pacientes realizaram uma média de 13 sessões de fisioterapia.
Radiofrequency Ablation Versus Bipolar Electrocautery for the Treatment of Nasal Obstruction in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients Using Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Authors: Tawaranurak Krongthong , Sartyoungkul Wiralpat , Wongkittihawon Janya
Published: July 2020

Objective: To investigate the treatment effect of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) on nasal obstruction, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) compliance, Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) and sleep quality were compared with that of bipolar electrocautery (BEC) in patients using CPAP. Material and Methods: Participants were randomised into two groups and treated with either RFA or BEC. Data were collected regarding nasal obstruction, total nasal symptoms, CPAP compliance, daytime sleepiness and sleep quality before and after treatment at 1, 3 and 6 months. Results: Twenty-eight patients were enrolled in the study. Both methods relieved nasal obstruction at 1, 3 and 6 months. At 6 months, the symptom was improved by 83.4% and 64.2% in the RFA and BEC groups, respectively. The total nasal symptoms decreased at 3 and 6 months in both groups as well, exhibiting 75.7% and 40.6% improvement at 6 months in the RFA and BEC groups, respectively. Conclusion: Both RFA and BEC have the ability to relieve nasal obstruction in such patients.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Perilaku Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pemeriksa di Inspektorat Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Amar Hattami , Fikri Zakiyudin
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari kompetensi terhadap kinerja Pemeriksa, Perilaku kerja terhadap kinerja Pemeriksa dan pengaruh antara kompetensi dan Perilaku kerja terhadap kinerja Pemeriksa  di Inspektorat Kabupaten Bangka. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat kausaldengan menggunakan metode survey. Subyek dan lokasi penelitian adalah 20 orang pemeriksa di Inspektorat Kabupaten Bangka. Uji reliabilitas dan validitas dilakukan untuk melihat valid atau tidaknya kuesioner penelitian. Uji F dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel bebas secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel tak bebas dan uji t dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel bebas secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel tak bebas. Metode analisis data adalah statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; terdapat pengaruh variabel kompetensi terhadap kinerja Pemeriksa  di Inspektorat Kabupaten Bangka sebesar 65,2%, kompetensi merupakan gabungan dari faktor sikap, pengetahuan dan kemampuan. Sikap yang menjadi faktor dominan yang disebabkan pengalaman dan pendidikan juga oleh adanya kewenangan lembaga. Terdapat pengaruh variabel perilaku kerja terhadap kinerja Pemeriksa di Inspektorat Kabupaten Bangka sebesar 64,4%, perilaku kerja mencakup keterlibatan kerja, semangat dan kegairahan kerja, daya inisiatif kerja, serta keterikatan terhadap organisasi. Keterlibatan kerja merupakan pendukung utama perilaku kerja yang disebabkan oleh masa kerja yang cukup lama dan pendidikan serta adanya perintah tugas yang terstruktur.   Terdapat pengaruh variabel kompetensi dan Perilaku kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja Pemeriksa di Inspektorat Kabupaten Bangka sebesar 68,2%, kompetensi merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh sangat dominan terhadap kinerja pemeriksa di Inspektorat Kabupaten Bangka.
« Le triomphe de l’injustice (richesse, évasion fiscale et démocratie) » d’Emmanuel Saez et Gabriel Zucman (Seuil 2020) Résumé et commentaires
Authors: Barilari André
Published: July 2020

Les économistes Emmanuel Saez et Gabriel Zucman dénoncent l’évolution du système fiscal américain de plus en pus inégalitaire et préconisent des réformes mettant fin aux avantages dont bénéficient les ultra-riches. Ces idées pourraient inspirer un renforcement de la progressivité du système fiscal français.
La responsabilité des gestionnaires publics : quelles réformes ?
Authors: Le Clainche Michel , Gaullier-Camus Florent
Published: July 2020

La réforme de la responsabilité des ordonnateurs et des comptables publics est à l’étude dans le cadre du programme de transformation de l’action publique. Les opinions de la Cour des comptes, des comptables publics et de la doctrine convergent vers un certain nombre d’adaptations mais s’opposent sur d’autres sujets, notamment, sur l’office du juge et le pouvoir de remise gracieuse du ministre. Des approches audacieuses d’unification des régimes de responsabilité ou de déjuridictionnalisation de la responsabilité financière permettaient, peutêtre, de dépasser ces contradictions.
Hippocampal CA1 and CA3 neural recording in the human brain: validation of depth electrode placement through high-resolution imaging and electrophysiology
Authors: Wicks Robert T. , Witcher Mark R. , Couture Daniel E. , Laxton Adrian W. , Popli Gautam , Whitlow Christopher T. , Fetterhoff Dustin , Dakos Alexander S. , Roeder Brent M. , Deadwyler Sam A. , Hampson Robert E.
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

Intracranial human brain recordings typically utilize recording systems that do not distinguish individual neuron action potentials. In such cases, individual neurons are not identified by location within functional circuits. In this paper, verified localization of singly recorded hippocampal neurons within the CA3 and CA1 cell fields is demonstrated.

METHODS

Macro-micro depth electrodes were implanted in 23 human patients undergoing invasive monitoring for identification of epileptic seizure foci. Individual neurons were isolated and identified via extracellular action potential waveforms recorded via macro-micro depth electrodes localized within the hippocampus. A morphometric survey was performed using 3T MRI scans of hippocampi from the 23 implanted patients, as well as 46 normal (i.e., nonepileptic) patients and 26 patients with a history of epilepsy but no history of depth electrode placement, which provided average dimensions of the hippocampus along typical implantation tracks. Localization within CA3 and CA1 cell fields was tentatively assigned on the basis of recording electrode site, stereotactic positioning of the depth electrode in comparison with the morphometric survey, and postsurgical MRI. Cells were selected as candidate CA3 and CA1 principal neurons on the basis of waveform and firing rate characteristics and confirmed within the CA3-to-CA1 neural projection pathways via measures of functional connectivity.

RESULTS

Cross-correlation analysis confirmed that nearly 80% of putative CA3-to-CA1 cell pairs exhibited positive correlations compatible with feed-forward connection between the cells, while only 2.6% exhibited feedback (inverse) connectivity. Even though synchronous and long-latency correlations were excluded, feed-forward correlation between CA3-CA1 pairs was identified in 1071 (26%) of 4070 total pairs, which favorably compares to reports of 20%–25% feed-forward CA3-CA1 correlation noted in published animal studies.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrates the ability to record neurons in vivo from specified regions and subfields of the human brain. As brain-machine interface and neural prosthetic research continues to expand, it is necessary to be able to identify recording and stimulation sites within neural circuits of interest.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АЕРОДИНАМІЧНОГО РОЗРАХУНКУ ВЕНТИЛЯЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ У КОМП’ЮТЕРНІЙ ПРОГРАМІ MAGICAD
Authors: Protsenko S. B. , Novytska O. S. , Perekhodko S. S.
Published: July 2020

Методика визначення втрат тиску у програмі MagiCAD суттєво відрізняється від вітчизняної, що необхідно враховувати при виконанні аеродинамічного розрахунку в процесі проектування вентиляційних систем. У статті розглянуті математичні залежності, що використовуються програмою MagiCAD при виконанні аеродинамічного розрахунку мереж повітропроводів, і проведене їх порівнянняз тими, що застосовуються у вітчизняній практиці проектування.Порівняння результатів розрахунків виконані для питомих значеньвтрат тиску на тертя та на подолання місцевих опорів (відводів круглого та прямокутного перерізів, дифузорів та конфузорів, трійників тощо). Попри суттєві відмінності в методиках обчислені значення втрат тиску є доволі близькими, значна різниця результатів розрахунків спостерігалася лише для конфузорів.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ВЗАЄМОДІЇ АБРАЗИВНОЇ ГРАНУЛИ З ПОВЕРХНЕЮ ДЕТАЛІ ПРИ ВІБРАЦІЙНІЙ ОБРОБЦІ
Authors: Kondratiuk O. M.
Published: July 2020

У цій роботі було проведено огляд вібраційної обробки, аналіз взаємодії абразивної гранули робочого середовища в різних її формах.Визначено основні типи циркуляції сипучого абразивного середовища. Дана характеристика циркуляційного процесу і види взаємодії абразивної гранули з поверхнею деталі, що визначає рівеньенергії та інтенсивність обробки деталей.
ВИСОКОПРОДУКТИВНІ ОБЧИСЛЮВАЛЬНІ МЕТОДИ І ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ НАНОПОРИСТИХ СИСТЕМ ЗІ ЗВОРОТНИМИ ЗВ'ЯЗКАМИ ДЛЯ АДСОРБЦІЙНОГО ОЧИЩЕННЯ ГАЗІВ
Authors: Petryk M. R. , Khimich O. M. , Boіko I. V. , Petryk O. Yu.
Published: July 2020

Розглядається задача моделювання неізотермічної адсорбції та десорбції в нанопористих цеоліт-системах для нелінійної адсорбційної рівноваги типу Ленґмюра. Пропонуються висопродуктивні методи операційного числення Гевісайда та перетворення Лапласа звикористанням схем лінеаризації на основі підходу Ландау щодорозкладу в ряд функції рівноваги Ленґмюра в околі точки температури фазового переходу та малого параметру, що дозволяють ефективне розпаралелювання обчислень. Подані результати обчислювальних експериментів.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНІТНИХ ФІЛЬТРІВ
Authors: Нarashchenko O. V. , Нarashchenko V. I. , Safonyk A. P. , Solіak L. V.
Published: July 2020

Наведені результати досліджень з розподілу індукції магнітного поля у циліндричному корпусі, заповненому феромагнітною загрузкою, вздовж висоти корпусу при різних діаметрах корпусів. На основі принципу суперпозиції магнітних полів і графічних залежностей встановлено відстані між осердям суміжних електромагнітів при різних діаметрах корпусів. На основі досліджень запропоновано конструкцію електромагнітного фільтра з використанням тангенціальних електромагнітів, розміщених по відношенню до корпусу з загрузкою у взаємно перпендикулярних площинах. Запропоноване технічне рішення дозволяє створити по висоті корпусу у феромагнітній загрузці однакові умови для ефективного осадження магнітних домішок.
Effectiveness of Breadfruit Leaf Extract (Artocarpus Altilis) as a Mouthwash to Reduce Saliva Viscosity
Authors: Haryani Wiworo , Hidayati Siti , Khasanah Lusi
Published: July 2020

Saliva is a complex liquid in the mouth that has an important role as self-cleansing. If the viscosity of saliva is getting lower, the possibility of caries will decrease. The use of mouth rinses is one way to maintain oral hygiene. One of the herbs that can be used as medicine is breadfruit leaf (Artocarpus Altilis). The objective of this study is to determine the effect of breadfruit leaf extract (Artocarpus Altilis) as a mouthwash on saliva viscosity in boarding students of the Dental Nursing Department. This type of research is a pre-experiment with the design of One Group Pretest Posttest which was conducted in October-November 2019. The population of this research study was the boarding students of the Dental Nursing Department of the Yogyakarta Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health with a sample size of 40 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Paired Sample T-Test and Simple Linear Regression. 62.5% of respondents aged 18 years with female sex were more than men that were 97.5%. The parametric test results using the Paired Sample T-Test showed a significant difference with a value of p=0.000. Simple Linear Regression analysis test results showed that there was a significant influence between the accumulation of salivary viscosity before and after gargling the breadfruit leaf extract (Artocarpus Altilis) concentration of 20%, with a decrease in the means before gargling the breadfruit leaf extract 3.5810 to 2.6025 with a significance value 0.004 (P<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of breadfruit leaf extract (Artocarpus Altilis) as a mouthwash on saliva viscosity in boarding students of the Dental Nursing Department. It is recommended for further research on the use of breadfruit leaf extract (Artocarpus Altilis) as a mouthwash with different concentrations and solvents so as to increase knowledge of the effectiveness of breadfruit leaves as a mouthwash ingredient.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENULISAN KALIMAT EFEKTIF DALAM KARYA TULIS MAHASISWA PERHOTELAN SEKOLAH TINGGI PARIWISATA AMBARRUKMO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis study aims to describe and analyze student errors in writing effective sentences. University students, especially those who were in the 1st semester, have not realized and developed Bahasa Indonesia as a skill. In the use of Bahasa Indonesian, students were not consciously guided by applicable language rules. Thus, the Bahasa Indonesian used by students was not as good and correct as expected by competence. Students have not been able to write effective sentences. There were still many students who have not applied the terms of effective sentences. In fact, the ability to write effective sentences is important for students.The approach in this research was qualitative. A qualitative approach was used in this study because the data analyzed were in the form of descriptions of observed phenomenon. In this case, the observed phenomenon was an error in writing effective sentences that occurred in the papers of hospitality students. The researcher identified the sentence that does not meet the requirements as an effective sentence and the factors behind the occurrence of the error.The results showed that students' skills in writing effective sentences were still poor. Of the five requirements for effective sentences, researchers found errors of four requirement. The accuracy was the only requirement in which no errors occurred. Based on the finding, researchers believe that students have been able to avoid writing ambiguous meaningful sentences. On the other hand, errors in clarity were very dominant found in student papers. Based on these facts, plus a test, the researcher concluded that the students have not been able to understand sentence structures well, even when students were asked to determine the subject and predicate in the sentence, more than 30% of students have not been able to determine precisely. Keywords: Error Analysis, Effective Sentence, Hospitality Students
PERLAWANAN KETIDAKADILAN GENDER PADA NASKAH DRAMA PELACUR DAN PRESIDEN KARYA RATNA SARUMPET
Authors: Mahdalia Ragil
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan utuk mengetahui bentuk ketidakadilan gender dan bentuk perlawanan perempuan pada naskah drama yang berjudul Pelacur dan Presiden karya Ratna Sarumpet. Untuk memecahkan permasalahan-permasalahan yanbg ada dalam naskah drama tersebut digunakan teori feminisme liberal Mary Wollstonecraft. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan feminisme. Sumber data untuk penelitian ini adalah naskah drama Perempuan dan Presiden karya Ratna Sarumpet. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi dan menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut. Yang pertama, kurangnya kasih saying yang diberikan orangtua kenapa anaknya. Kedua, bentuk kekerasan pada perempuan inferior yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki superior. Ketiga, bentuk perlawanan perempuan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh utama.
TATA RITUAL DALAM PROSESI ADAT BUBAK KAWAH DI KECAMATAN GUDO KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Imamah Muhibatul
Published: July 2020

Language shows that the existence of language and society cannot be separated. Language is also said to be a human communication tool used when voicing information in the form of intentions and thoughts and feelings directly. Like the language and meaning contained in the Ritual Ceremony in the Bubak Kawah Traditional Procession in Gudo, Jombang Regency. The language used in the ceremony is Javanese, each of which has its own meaning. Research at the Bubak Kawah traditional ceremony uses a qualitative approach and is also crossed with a Semiotic Study. The Semiotic study in this research is one which semiotic itself is divided from signs, symbols and meanings. In the procession of Bubak Kawah traditional ritual, which is led by the Bubak Dukon, it uses Javanese language and contains its own prayers and meanings for its followers. The ritual arrangement at the ceremony is held on the morning before noon 05, December 2019 in which all processions will be guided by the shaman bubak and will be followed by the empun hajat. As for the ritual arrangements at the Bubak Kawah traditional ceremony, this was only performed by the empun hajat who was the first to his first daughter. The data source obtained from the researcher is a case of video and data transcripts containing the procession during the Bubak Kawah traditional ritual. Data collection techniques carried out by researchers in the form of video recordings, transcripts and interviews. Data collection procedures performed by researchers include the determination of objects, data collection by audi-visula and data transcript.
Auditoria contábil na gestão pública: Conceitos e interpretações
Authors: Santos Nayara Nadja Rodrigues dos , Silva Davi Nogueira da
Published: July 2020

Este estudo destaca a auditoria contábil na gestão pública, bem como a maneira de representá-la de forma coesa em relação as suas movimentações contábeis. O proposito deste estudo é mostrar o conceito e a reverência da auditoria como processo de análise das atividades integrantes dos estados e municípios. A Metodologia realizada foi através de pesquisa bibliográfica com a intenção de conhecer a importância da auditoria, da contabilidade, juntando novos valores, novos parâmetros e novas práticas administrativas, com uma estratégia para o desenvolvimento e ascensão dos profissionais nessa área. Quanto aos resultados obtidos, mostra-se que a auditoria é benéfica e útil a qualquer organização pública, ajudando os gestores nas tomadas de decisões e, principalmente, a conscientização do uso do dinheiro público mais racional e igualitário.
ANALISIS KELENGAKAPAN PENDOKUMENTASIAN PELAYANAN KEBIDANAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LUBUKBUAYA KOTA PADANG
Authors: Zulfita Zulfita , Primasari Eka Putri , Syofiah Putri Nelly
Published: July 2020

Midwifery documentation has a large portion in the patient's clinical record that informs certain factors or situations during the midwifery care provided. In Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya, there are 94.12% of midwives who dont report the documentation of midwifery perfectly in according to requirements that must be reported. The research aims to analyze problems related to the completeness of midwife documentation of midwifery services in the work area of Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya. The method of this study is qualitative. This research was conducted in August - October 2019. The results of research was founded, Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya had followed according to government policy. Funding, human resources and infrastructure are quite adequate, just how to use and optimize it and how disciplined the officers are in using it. The planning of the Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya has been going well. However, for the completeness of documentation of midwives in providing midwifery services, SOAP documentation has not been applied to each patient. Midwives tend not to make SOAP because SOAP is not a mandatory report that must be reported every month to the Puskesmas. Evaluations are reviewed when submitting monthly report collections which are then recapitulated by the Puskesmas in the Puskesmas monthly report.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI PADA BALITA
Authors: Arifin Yulia , Syofiah Putri Nelly , Hesti Novria
Published: July 2020

Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI akan berkontribusi pada perkembangan optimal seorang anak bila dilakukan secara tepat. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu memberikan makanan tambahan antara lain faktor kesehatan bayi, faktor kesehatan ibu, faktor pengetahuan, faktor pendidikan, faktor pekerja, faktor petugas kesehatan, faktor budaya dan faktor ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian MP-ASI. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan  desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita usia 6-24 bulan. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 42 orang, diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpul melalui kuesioner yang telah disediakan dan teknik pengolahan data dengan langkah editing, coding, entry dan cleaning. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat.Hasill penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna pada tingkat pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu dan pendapatan keluarga dengan pemberian MP-ASI dengan p value 0,006, 0,041, 0,014. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian MP-ASI nilai p value 0,001. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, adanya hubungan karakteristik ibu dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian MP-ASI. Diharapkan pada semua tenaga kesehatan memberikan informasi yang terbaru kepada ibu secara rutin sehingga ibu memiliki informasi yang jelas tentang pemberian MP-ASI.
Konversi Ampas Buah Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Menjadi Arang dan Kompos Serta Penggunaannya Sebagai Soil Conditioning
Authors: Setiawaty Sri , Permana Sari Ratih
Published: July 2020

Ampas buah kelapa sawit merupakan limbah padat yang dihasilkan oleh industri pengolahan kepala sawit yang mengandung selulosa, abu, hemiselulosa, dan lignin, yang pemanfaatannya belum maksimal. Pengolahan ampas buah kelapa sawit sebagai arang, kompos, dan soil conditioning dapat menambah nilai ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik arang dan kompos dari ampas buah kelapa sawit menjadi campuran media tanam sesuai persyaratan SNI. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mencacah ampas sabut kelapa sawit yang sebagian dijadikan arang dan sebagian lagi dijadikan kompos. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arang yang dihasilkan diperoleh rendemen rata-rata sebesar 31,67%; kadar air 81,14%; abu 13,87%; zat mudah menguap 38,45%; karbon terikat 39,54%. Pengomposan dilakukan dengan bantuan biodekomposer EM-4. Selama 30 hari pengomposan diperoleh data perubahan suhu rata-rata berkisar antara 30-430C. pH rata-rata berkisar antara 6,97-7,00 dan penyusunan bobot rata-rata kompos yaitu 31,55%. Hasil karakterisasi kompos (C, N, P, dan K) dan rasio C/N rata-rata yaitu: C=2,20%; N=0,14%; P=12,41%; K=0,48%; rasio C/N= 15,84. Uji respon pertumbuhan media tanam campuran arang-kompos terhadap tanaman Caladium bicolour menunjukkan pertambahan tinggi dan daun secara intensif. Hal ini berarti pencampuran arang dan kompos sebagai media tanam dapat meningkatkan hara sehingga dapat memberikan sinergi positif.
Hubungan Pemahaman Konsep Dasar Kimia dengan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Mahasiswa
Authors: Seprianto Seprianto
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan pemahaman konsep dasar kimia dengan kemampuan literasi sains. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Sampel merupakan 149 mahasiswa pendidikan kimia dari beberapa kelas dan angkatan. Instrumen pengumpul data terdiri atas tes pemahaman konsep dasar kimia dan tes literasi sains. Analisis data dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rank pada program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,534 atau lebih besar dibandingkan dengan rs tabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% yaitu 0,197. Sementara itu, signifikansi atau nilai probabilitasnya sebesar 0,000 atau lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemahaman konsep dasar kimia dengan kemampuan literasi sains. Jadi semakin tinggi pemahaman konsep dasar kimia mahasiswa maka juga semakin tinggi kemampuan literasi sainsnya.
Pengaruh Penerapan Aplikasi NMR Pro Trial terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Materi Spektroskopi NMR
Authors: Adelina Rifvia , Daniati Ela , Nursinta Diah , Sari Indah , Hasby Hasby
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penerapan aplikasi NMR Pro Trial terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada materi spektroskopi NMR. Pretest and posttest group design merupakan jenis penelitian ini. Sampel yang dipilih adalah mahasiswa semester V pendidikan kimia dengan perlakukan pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi NMR Pro Trial pada materi spekroskopi NMR. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes menggunakan instrument berupa 5 soal pilihan berganda. Uji N-Gain dan uji t serta Effect Size adalah analisis data yang digunakan secara statistik parametrik pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil sebesar 0,5 dari perhitungan N-Gain dengan kategori sedang, dimana nilai sebesar  38,3 didapatkan dari hasil rata-rata nilai pretest dan nilai sebesar 70,0 didapatkan dari hasil rata-rata nilai posttest. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan aplikasi NMR Pro Trial terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang cukup besar. Sedangkan hasil yang diperoleh pada uji t didapatkan nilai thitung > ttabel yakni 6,092 > 1,70 dengan signifikan 0,00 < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penerapan aplikasi NMR Pro Trial terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada materi spektroskopi NMR. Hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh menggunakan effect size yaitu sebesar 1,72 dengan kategori “kuat”. Kesimpulan dari perhitungan uji N-Gain, uji t dan Effect Size tersebut maka terbukti penerapan aplikasi NMR Pro Trial berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa Semester V Pendidikan Kimia  pada materi spektroskopi NMR.
Konsep tarbiyatul Aulad Fi Al-Islam Abdullah Nashih Ulwan Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pendidikan Islam Untuk “Kidz Jaman Now”
Authors: Amaliati Siti
Published: July 2020

“Insan kamil” merupakan tujuan pendidikan Islam tertinggi, untuk menuju tujuan tersebut harusnya dipersiapkan secara matang sedini mungkin. Mengingat perubahan kehidupan manusia yang sangat cepat dan dinamis di era revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini. Salah satu realitas yang menjadi viral di dunia maya saat ini munculnya istilah “kids jaman now” yang merujuk pada tingkahlaku dan perubahan kebutuhan anak-anak usia sekolah menjadikan gawai sebagai candu. Ironisnya, usia mereka yang belum dapat memfilter baik dan buruk secara maksimal, mereka justru banyak mengimitasi apapun tersedia pada gawai mereka sesuai dengan kehendaknya dan menjadikannya sebagai pola kesehariannya. Oleh sebab itu pendidikan Islam dapat dijadikan acuan dalam memberikan tindakan preventif agar tidak terjadi prilaku-prilaku menyimpang pada anak-anak. Abdullah Nashih Ulwan dalam kitab karangannya Tarbiyatul Aulad fi al-Islam menjelaskan ada tujuh pokok pendidikan yang harus di berikan pada anak-anak yaitu pendidikan intelektual, pendidikan psikis, pendidikan moral, pendidikan iman, pendidikan fisik, pendidikan sosial, dan pendidikan seksual. Ketujuh dasar tersebut harus diberikan pada anak-anak secara kontinyu dan pembiasaan sedini mungkin. Konsep Tarbiyatul Aulad fi al-Islam memiliki relevansi dengan pendidikan Islam itu sendiri. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari konsep pendidikan Islam yang menjelaskan tentang tiga dasar pokok pendidikan yang harus diberikan pada anak-anak yaitu pendidikan Aqidah, pendidikan Akhlaq, dan pendidikan Ibadah. Sehingga relevansi konsep Tarbiyatul Aulad fi al-Islam dengan pendidikan Islam memiliki relevansi nilai-nilai yang dapat dijadikan pondasi dalam mendidik anak secara Islami. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif noninteraktif yang menitik bertakan pada data kajian secara teoritis. Pengumpulan data dengan cara kualitatif yang ada hubungannya dengan konsepsi pendidikan anak dalam Islam Abdullah Nashih Ulwan menggunakan teknik dokumen atau studi literatur/pustaka.
The role of the effectiveness of self-managed teams in improving the quality of services / an applied study in Ramadi municipality
Authors: Jabbouri Nada Ismaeel , Hamoud Emad Mansi
Published: July 2020

This research aims to identify the effective role of self-managed teams in the quality of service performance in the directorate of Ramadi municipality. The problematic nature of our research involves this main question of the effective role of self-managed teams in the Municipality of Ramadi in improving the services of performance quality to the beneficiaries from the Directorate service. The importance of this study lies in the role played by the work teams in the organizations that excel in their field, the attendant of the changes in the leadership, administrative roles of the institutions, and teams leaders, will be achieved by the self-managed teams in improving the quality of the service provided by the institution to which these teams belong if the activation of those teams. The researchers have adopted the checklists to collect data and information from the research community and conducting interviews with the team leaders in Ramadi Municipality, which consists of (23) teams. The researchers are reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that there are no self-managed teams in the directorate of Ramadi municipality. Despite its presence within the official organizational structure of the directorate through the partition of Ramadi city into official service sectors for each sector, a municipal department is responsible for its. The municipality is supposed to be mini-municipality works with the system of self-managed teams.
REVIEWING THE IMPLICATIONS OF TRAINING FOR ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATION STAFF AT CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Aljhany Faddia Hmdan , Freed David
Published: July 2020

Training has an effect on employees’ performances. Accordingly, the person who is responsible for employees’ development must figure out the most effective way to train and develop employees. Central Michigan University (CMU) has recognized the importance of providing appropriate training for employees who have a duty in advising students. The reason is that these employees have a significant impact on students’ educational performances. Thus, special attention to this category of employees is needed to improve advising quality. This research attempted to explore the impact of training on academic advising at CMU. Face-to-face interviews and online surveys were used as data collection tools for this study. The study scope consisted of professional and administrative employees who provide academic advising for students and two employees who provide academic advising for students in the MSA department. The primary question asked, what are the impacts of training on academic advisors at CMU? From the data collection, we found out that training had a major role in increasing the performance of professional and administrative employees when they served in an academic advising capacity. However, there were obstacles that the employees believed should be addressed, including unequal chances to receive training, inconsistent training, a focus on certain skills while others were ignored, a lack of trainers, problems in scheduling enough training time, lack of resources for maintaining policy awareness. Thus, this study provided recommendations to eliminate the negative outcomes of those obstacles. we suggested applying practices such as performing needs assessment for employees, evaluating training outcomes, presenting equal opportunities for receiving training, and providing available resources for employees to stay updated on the policy.
Cost Reduction and Sustainable Business Practices; A conceptual approach
Authors: Bello Dikko
Published: July 2020

An excellent reputation earned by initiating and practicing sustainable business practices has additional benefits, of which are reducing environmental incidents and an improvement in operational efficiency as this has the potential to help firms improve on productivity and bring down operating costs. Taken further, with ever-increasing socially and environmentally-conscious investors and the public alike, this act of natural resources management could have a significant implication on market value and income of the practicing firms.

The above proposition has been supported by sustainable business practices literature that is continuously conversing and deliberating upon the impact of efficient resource deployment and sustainable business practices.  This paper aims to add value and contribute by offering inferences on cost reduction possibilities through improved natural resources management. Therefore it is an entirely conceptual level approach that provided potentially efficient tools for business sustainability and profitability
The Activist, the Ideologist and the Researcher. On “Guesstimates” and Trafficking in Women
Authors: Chaumont Jean Michel
Published: July 2020

A few months ago, an old and well-respected friend of mine invited me to join the local branch of ATTAC. He introduced me to the philosophy of the movement, which is based on a true understanding of economic mechanisms and their consequences. I must admit that I do not understand much about the world’s economic situation and this lack of understanding paralyzes my ability to judge and therefore to take sides. Therefore, I told him that I would begin by following the movement’s courses given to its new members.
What’s in a Name
Authors: Carter Lyn
Published: July 2020

This paper argues that the coterminous trends of post-liberalism’s shifting global power relations and right wing populism (RWP) have been apparent in the persistent attacks on the World Health Organisation, controversies over the SARS-CoV-2  name, and other forms of disinformation during the current pandemic. Scientific expertise and technocratic knowledge have been diminished in a cacophony of political blaming and posturing, exposing once again the entangled nature of science and politics. It is critical for science education to consider this perspective given its central role in the production of future science and medical professionals able to navigate highly charged and contested political spaces.
建筑节能保温材料的现状及发展
Authors: 黄 艳青
Published: July 2020

近年来，我国加大了改革开放的力度，从而为各个行业的发展壮大创造了良好的基础，在这种形势下建筑工程行业得到了全面的发展，并且在推动社会稳步发展方面发挥出了积极的影响作用。在可持续发展的理念的影响下，大量的节能保温材料被人们引用到了建筑工程施工工序之中，推动了我国建筑工程行业的不断发展壮大。节能保温材料不但可以有效的增强建筑结构的美感，更是能够实现节能降耗的目标，为广大居民营造更好的生活环境。但是就我国建筑工程节能保温材料的实际情况来说，相应的监管在我国的起步较晚，但是发展势头十分的迅猛，鉴于此这篇文章主要针对建筑节能保温材料的现实情况以及未来发展趋势展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对推动我国建筑工程行业的稳步健康发展有所帮助。
9FA燃气轮机联合循环发电机组润滑油泵组运行研究
Authors: 张 雪飞
Published: July 2020

增强9FA燃气轮机联合循环发电机组润滑油泵组的运行可靠性，能够提高生产效率。基于此，文章详细阐述了运行现状设定、不可靠因素分析、不可靠因素形成分析、可靠性强化措施、技术改造这几项泵组运行可靠性研究过程，希望能够为9FA燃气轮机联合循环发电机组润滑油泵组使用性能的发展提供助力。
试析水泥生料颗粒组成对煅烧系统的影响
Authors: 罗 立章
Published: July 2020

水泥熟料随着建筑行业兴起，产量要求逐渐增多，不过由于生料经过回转窑煅烧处理生成熟料的过程有着较为严苛的工艺准则，因此要将生料中的颗粒组成、粉磨特点等因素进行分析，确保在煅烧系统中将水泥熟料品质进一步优化。文章基于生料中的各项特征，详细探讨不同种类下的组成将对煅烧系统产生何种影响，为我国建筑材料领域更好发展提出基础理论依据。
SOLAR Taurus70型燃气轮机交换大修分析
Authors: 潘 春霖
Published: July 2020

工作满30000小时之后，SOLAR燃气轮机必须送回原生产厂家，进行大修。大修可以有效降低轮机运行风险，提升生产安全性，使燃气轮机以良好状态投入下一轮的使用。文章即是对SOLAR燃气轮机中的Taurus70型大修进行分析，说明该类轮机大修方案及大修主要注意事项。
建筑工程土建施工技术综述
Authors: 咸 国宝
Published: July 2020

我国建筑行业正处于不断的发展进程当中，对于土建工程质量要求也比较高，土建施工技术直接影响到整个建筑的稳定性和使用周期，因此需要在技术层面作出探究，分析施工环节中哪些因素会影响到施工进程，保障建筑结构的稳定性和施工质量，从而针对性地提出优化措施。
水文地质问题在工程地质勘察中的重要性
Authors: 王 欢
Published: July 2020

近年来，我国加大了改革开放的力度，从而推动了社会经济的飞速发展，为各个领域的发展壮大带来了良好的基础，建筑工程行业在各方面利好因素的影响下发展势头十分的迅猛。要想保证建筑工程施工的质量和效率，那么最为重要的就是需要切实的落实前期的地质勘查工作，在这项工作中水文地质问题是最为关键的一个部分。水文地质其实质就是针对整个地区地下水的流动状况以及地质结构的变化情况进行全面的分析研究，综合研究结果来对地下水资源加以合理的利用。但是就现如今我国工程地质勘察工作的时机情况来说，因为受到各方面因素的影响，所以导致施工工作人员会对各个细节缺少必要的重视，从而导致工程施工工作的开展经常会因为受到地下水位的波动而无法切实的开展。鉴于此，这篇文章主要针对工程地质勘察工作中涉及到的水文地质问题展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对推动整个建筑工程行业的稳步健康发展有所帮助。