bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COUNTERTERRORISM SECURITY OF THE STATE IN THE CURRENT CONTEXT
Authors: Markieieva Oksana , Rozvadovskyi Bronislav
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes previous research and highlights the features of the counterterrorism security of the state as a component of the national security system.

The article aims at identifying problems with ensuring counterterrorism security during the Russian Federation's war against Ukraine, analyzing Ukrainian legislation in this area, and outlining the ways of forming the counterterrorism security system of the state in the current context.

The biggest terrorist threat to Ukraine is the large-scale armed aggression by the Russian Federation and the hybrid war, which aims not only to occupy certain territories of Ukraine but also to completely eliminate Ukrainian statehood. This war widely employs terrorist methods including the intimidation and killing of civilians, the use of powerful weapons against populated areas, and the destruction of critical civilian infrastructure.

The problems above call for a comprehensive reconsideration of the counterterrorism security of the state, given the need to significantly enhance the protection of possible sites of terrorist attacks and to fulfill the tasks of implementing the national security priorities under the 2020 National Security Strategy of Ukraine Human Security Equals the Country’s Security.

The perpetration of terrorist acts by the Russian Federation against the national critical infrastructure has become a striking challenge for Ukraine, the consequences of which are difficult to overestimate. During the armed aggression, the Ukrainian state has been confronted with new types of terrorist activities, in particular, psychological and nuclear terrorism. All this requires strengthening the counterterrorism capacities for protecting critical infrastructure and other targets of terrorist attacks, primarily through practical and research-based approaches to the counterterrorism security of the state.

Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that there is a need to significantly enhance the institutional strengthening of the national counterterrorism system and to revise Ukrainian legislation in this area. The article outlines interrelations between counterterrorism security and other components within the national security system of Ukraine, including security of the state, military security and defense, public security, cybersecurity, nuclear and radiation security, etc. The authors propose to establish an effective system of counterterrorism security of the state, primarily with respect to improving its legislative basis, which calls for the development of the Counterterrorism Strategy in Ukraine that would become the foundation of state policy in countering terrorism.
مرد کی قوامیت : مفہوم ،ضوابط اور اسبابِ ِاستحقاق
Authors: Fatima tuz Zahra  , Dr. Muhammad Ghayas
Published: January 2024

This article is intended to describe the rules and reasons for the privilege of men's supervisory role. Islam has established equality between men and women in all matters and has fairly divided the rights and responsibilities so that the institution of the family can run properly. Along with defining the roles of both men and women Islam has imposed the responsibility of supervisory as the caretaker and head of the family on men. So that he supervises all the affairs of the family recognizes their rights and manages to protect them. And maintain family discipline. But unfortunately, it has been considered an injustice to women that men have sovereign rights over women. And thus, he oppresses the woman. A woman can neither raise her voice to protest him nor can she escape him. The concept that is established about the status of men is the result of not understanding Islamic teachings. While man has been declared superior to women by Allah in various respects and the right of leadership in Islam is only granted to him. It is quite a fair decision in the favor of woman. In this article, an attempt has been made to clarify the wisdom of male supervisory and leadership and his superior status in the Islamic family system with a feminist approach.
The Absolutism of Data: Thinking Artificial Intelligence with Hans Blumenberg
Authors: Borowski Audrey
Published: January 2024

In this article I show how Hans Blumenberg offers a positive but also more nuanced approach to the question of indeterminacy than current algorithmic systems, whilst offering a corrective to its potential metaphysical drifts and dangers. Much of Blumenberg’s work addresses the
same question at the heart of the digital namely how to address that which eludes conceptual capture. For Blumenberg theoretico-rational procedures will always be incomplete in addressing a radically contingent, unpredictable world. Born deficient, man also needs “life-worlds”
to orient us and shield us from the absolutism of reality. Digital life-worlds are possible to the extent, however, that they remain fictional mental constructs rather than aspire to be “literalized” and compete with reality. Deployed properly, life-worlds ‐ in which such
strategies as myth, rhetoric, pensiveness and more generally the art of detour play a crucial role and provide with the constant possibility of interruption and disruption ‐ do not make up for self-reinforcing and enclosed loops but allow for reflexibility, distance and criticality.
Instead of seeking to control reality and eliminate contingency ‐ futile tasks to begin with ‐ they offer flexible and resilient constructs that also cultivate the human realm.
Desarrollo de un módulo eco amigable en el manejo de hatos alpaqueros para el comercio justo de fibra de alpaca a través de un modelo colaborativo en comunidades andinas de la región de Arequipa
Authors: Llave Arce Melissa D. , Perochena Mengoa Camila D. , Aguilar Franco José A.
Published: January 2024

Un modelo colaborativo y módulo eco-amigable se han implementado a efecto de permitir la justa comercialización de la fibra y buen manejo de hatos alpaqueros. Para la construcción y progreso de esta propuesta, se diseñó un proceso de desarrollo del modelo colaborativo compuesto por dos unidades: la identificación de comuneros, para la búsqueda de comunidades andinas y selección de comuneros; y la ejecución del modelo, para el servicio de crianza y devolución de garantías. También, se diseñó un proceso para el módulo eco-amigable compuesto por tres unidades: la adquisición de materia prima para la recepción/crianza de alpacas y esquilado de vellón; la producción de fibra e hilado y la venta de productos a base de fibra. Se tomaron datos de 22 alpacas a fin de obtener un registro de su progreso con los cuidados que se les brindó en el módulo; los resultados evidencian la mejora del 90% de alpacas que inicialmente contaban con alguna molestia, el aumento en la calidad de fibra en un 60% de las alpacas, la identificación y empadre controlado de las alpacas no servidas, la reducción de intermediarios en la comercialización de fibra y la mejora en los ingresos recibidos por parte del criador.
Redes neuronales artificiales para la modulación predictiva de la permeabilidad al vapor de agua de películas de quitosana con arcilla
Authors: Iglesias Guevara Dairon , Pino Hernández Maribel , Casariego Año Alicia , González Correa Marcos A. , Negrín Hernández Maikel
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es aplicar las Redes Neuronales Artificiales (RNA) para la modelación predictiva de la permeabilidad al vapor de agua de películas de quitosana con arcilla, siendo este uno de los factores más importantes en la caracterización de películas y recubrimientos comestibles. Para ello se tomaron 30 conjuntos de datos aleatorios de la base de datos obtenidos por Casariego y col. (2009), para el entrenamiento selección y validación; y 10, igualmente aleatorios con el objetivo de introducir valores ajenos al entrenamiento de la Red y comparar los valores predichos contra resultados reales obtenidos en la base de datos utilizada. El diseño, programación y validación de la red se realizó en el Software Informático Neural Designer (Versión 591). Se eligió como modelo, Perceptron Multicapa; y una arquitectura de 3:5:1 (Capa de entrada: Capa oculta: Capa de salida) utilizando Tangente Hiperbólica como función de activación y Levenberg-Marguardt como algoritmo de aprendizaje. Se obtuvo un EMC de 0.00046 y un R2 de 0.9207 en la Regresión de los datos reales contra los datos simulados, siendo esto un resultado satisfactorio que demuestra el correcto entrenamiento de la Red y la eficacia de la predicción.
Analysis fin field-effect transistor design with high-k insulators
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed Arsen , Demirel Hüseyin , Khalaf Mahmood Zaidoon
Published: January 2024

In this article, we integrate a Fin Field Effect Transistor with high-k insulators to investigate the optimal design for chemical field effect transistors in order to give higher inductance (resulting in a higher transmission relationship), improved amplitude, and outcome-based substance. pH sensing was utilised to test the design. We investigated the responsiveness and linearity of silicon dioxide, oxide, and hafnium oxide as pH-sensing electromagnetic materials, as well as their chemical resistance in various acids. The device’s huge component ratio and fin shape allow for high currents and a more dependable planar conducting channel than conventional silicon nanowires. The hafnium oxide Fin Field Effect Transistor architecture delivered the greatest results, with the most linear features of generation and turnover and a broader dynamic range. The chemical stability of hafnium oxide was also the best. As a result, we believe the large component ratio Fin Field Effect Transistors/high-k dielectric combination can provide the optimal process fairness for Field-Effect Transistor-based sensors. The authors propose a novel seamless embedded induction approximation with a quaternary resonator. Only one deleterious modified divergent voltage current conveyor, one of the suggested quaternary synthesisers, uses a Z input, a rectifier, and two crossed capacitive. In the intended unidirectional isolated circuit emulator, just one customised split electrical output feeder with a sole Z electrode, two switches, and the first neutral capacitor are used. The suggested seamless rooted circuit simulation just requires a specific passive constituent compatibility criterion. In addition, the suggested lossless grounded inductor simulator yields a ring filter application. To illustrate the performance of all the circuits, a variety of models using the LTSPICE software, the cadence virtuoso 7nm parameter, and data analyses were performed.
Theoretical study of physisorption of tosylate on AU10, AU15 and AU18 surfaces utilizing DFT approach
Authors: Thamer Fatima , Shwya Abbas
Published: January 2024

Charge transfer from organic nanomaterial to the coinage metal surfaces occur as a result to the physisorption physisorption phenomena. Physisorption plays a major role in many applications. A set of properties such as, molecular geometries,  contour density maps, electrostatic potentials (ESPs), infrared spectra (IR), electronic states, HOMO and LUMO energies, Energy gaps (Eg), ionization potential (I.P), electron affinity (E.A),dipole moment, polarizabilities ,   average polarizability , symmetry and density of states by using Gaussian 09 software package algorithms were investigated  at LANL2DZ, B3LYP and  the ground state energy of (Au10-OTS) , (Au15) , (Au15-OTS), (Au18) and (Au18-OTS) , but the structure of (Au10) has been submitted at LANL2MB,B3LYP basis sets. The research study physisorption phenomena from the organic nanomaterial to sylate (OTS) to the coinage metal surface (gold surfaces), also the research concentrate if charge transfer procedure gets at the surface. Physisorption phenomena and charge transfer procedure that happen at the surface can be known throughout some properties such as the closed energy contour maps, electrostatic potentials, symmetry and density of states. Electronic states and energy gap property have been studied in this research to recognize importance of the geometrical structures in the electronic devices and the different electronic applications in different branch of knowledges. The research had the ionization potential and electron affinity credits to demonstrate if the geometrical structure will behave as a donor or an acceptor because the ionization energy demonstrate ability of the geometrical structure to donate the electrons in an interaction, but the electron affinity describes the capacity of the geometrical structure to accept electrons in an interaction.
Numerical study of natural convection in an annulus
Authors: Alhadad Abrar A. S. , M. Jassim Hussien
Published: January 2024

In this paper, 2-D laminar free convection thermal transmission has been investigated numerically. Double concentric rectangular enclosures with discrete heaters were studied using COMSOL Multiphysics 6.0 software package. Heat flux was applied using specific number of heaters as well as changing the number and distances of the heaters in each case. Heaters were installed on the left vertical wall of the enclosure the opposite wall was kept at constant temperature. The horizontal walls were considered adiabatic. Air was taken as working fluid and all the features of air were considered constant except the change in density due to buoyancy forces that are driving the fluid.  Finite volumes method was chosen for solving the governing equations in the dimensionless formula. The effect of Rayleigh number on Nusselt number was analyzed using the resultant isothermal contours. We attained the results   for different values of Rayleigh number. A large enhancement in thermal transmission was achieved in the attained results, it was found that the amount of thermal energy transmitted will increase by increasing the value of Ra.
Effect of curing conditions and formulation on the adhesive strength of stone-siporex mortar composite
Authors: E. Ali Harith , Brunetaud Xavier , Beck Kevin , Belayachi Naima , Balawi Malek
Published: January 2024

Background: Adhesive strength is one of the most important properties of the hardened mortar, and influenced by mortar workability (i.e. mortar water content), and substrate roughness surface degree. Objective: This study aims to measure the adhesion strength between three different hydrated aerial lime mortars, and the two most common building units in old and modern building in Loire valley in France: Tuffeau and Siporex, under different relative humidity (12,66,98%) and curing periods (7,28,90 days). Materials and Methods: These mortars include: B/F (1:5.6: Moisture=46 %, aggregate stone powder pass sieve NO.2mm), B/W (1:5.6: Moisture=44 %, aggregate stone powder pass sieveNO.2mm and retained on sieve NO. 0.16mm), and B/F/M (1:5.6: Moisture=35%: superplasticizer water reducer Melment F10 (2.5% of lime amount), aggregate stone powder pass sieve NO.2mm). Numerous complementary techniques have been used to achieve this study, such as: x-ray diffraction, coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, mercury intrusion porosimetry, mortars axial expansion by consolidation apparatus, and Proceq-DY-215 apparatus for adhesive strength measurement. Results: The results showed that expansion of B/F, B/W, and B/F/M has little effect on their adhesion strength with Tuffeau /Siporex substrates. Also, the adopted relative humidity variations had a limited effect on the adhesion strength of B/W along the curing periods (7, 28, and 90 days), with noticeable effect for the other mortars. Conclusions: The conclusions referred to the important impact of the degree of substrate surface roughness on the adhesive strength of all used mortars, where the use of Siporex as substrate recorded a clear advantage compared to Tuffeau under all used relative humidity and curing periods.
Design a 1D-CNN'S to classify surface EMG (SEMG) signals
Authors: Saleh Dawood Musaab , Lokman Aldabag Mohand
Published: January 2024

Amputate forearm, finger, or hand is a biggest problem for the disabled subject. Therefore, Prosthetic does a significant role for the amputees to modify the capability and mobility of their systematic activities. Using the EMG signals of hand and finger motion discrimination are continuously growth for numerous hand and finger gestures. The main problem in designing a prosthetic hand is the classification of EMG signals. Machine learning (ML) algorithms present a solution to this problem by providing a way to classify EMG signals with simply and less costly scheme. This study presents more than one experiment on two datasets in order to classify individual fingers (IF) with wrist and victory based on a normative dataset of  EMG signals and Deep Learning DL. These experiments show that the overall performance (average accuracy) of the proposed method is 98.83% and the overall error classification rate (error rate) is 1.17%.
Synthesis and characterization of ZNO: CU and AG bimetallics nanoparticles by sol gel method
Authors: Mohammed H. Amer , Mohammed M. Jasim , Ayesh H. Ammar
Published: January 2024

Different weight ratios of Cu-silver-doped and non-doped ZnO nanoparticles were created, By using XRD, FTIR, UV-visible spectroscopy, FESEM, and EDS the presence of nanoparticles in the sol-gel (ZnO) and (ZnO: Ag and Cu) techniques was confirmed, the JCPDS standard card for Zn (01-080-0074) validated the hexagonal ZnO structure by X-ray diffraction for (ZnO) and (ZnO:Ag and Cu). we calculated the average crystal size of all the produced samples, and we observe that the crystal size grows as the ratio of copper and silver doping rises. According to the FTIR data, O-H expansion is responsible for the expected distinctive absorption band in the vicinity of (3090-3665 cm). Because KBr quickly absorbs CO, it is possible that the peaks in the range (1550-1630 cm) are caused by the KBr utilized. These peaks are related to the stretching vibrations of C=O that are symmetric and asymmetric. The stretching vibration of the ZnO bond can be seen in the form of a prominent peak in the (350–780 cm) range. When Ag and Cu are entered to the doped ZnO samples, the peak strength declines, indicating the start of Ag and Cu clusters on the surface of ZnO nanoparticles. The bond position was shifted as a result of alteration in bond length brought about by the substitution of Ag+ ions at the ZnO lattice sites. According to the UV-VIS measurements, pure ZnO has a peak at 370 nm that becomes red at 569 nm. With increasing concentrations of Ag and Cu, the nanocomposites show high absorption in the visible region because the peaks shift monotonously to longer wavelengths and cause the energy gap value to decrease by 3, 2.958, 2.76, 2.74, 2.69, and 2.5 eV, respectively. According to the FESEM data from IMAGE J, the nanoparticles have a spherical or nearly spherical form. Zn, Ag, and Cu elements may be seen in the EDS data.
35 mm Film Projeksiyonundan Akıllı Telefonlara Türkiye’deki Sinema Salonlarının Dijitalleşmeye Geçiş Süreci: 2010-2015
Authors: Zengin Ferhat
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma Türk sinemasının film gösterim sürecinin dijitalleşmesine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmada alan araştırması çerçevesinde sektör raporları ve istatistiksel veriler derlenmiştir. Bu verilerin sağlaması için ise derinlemesine görüşme tekniğinden elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, dijitalleşmenin Türk Sineması’nın gösterim aşamasına eklemlenmesiyle ortaya çıkan gelişmeleri saptamaya çalışmaktır. İşletmelerdeki dijital dönüşümün sağlandığı 2010-2015 yılları ile sınırlandırılan bu araştırmanın bulgularına göre, Türkiye’deki sinema işletmelerinin dijitalleşmesi zamana yayılmamış, çok kısa bir zaman diliminde gerçekleşmiştir. Bundan dolayı da işletmeler ve sinemacılar bir dizi sorunlarla karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Bu bağlamda sinema salonlarında zincirleşmenin arttığı, bağımsız sinema işletmelerinin sayısının ise azaldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca projeksiyon sistemlerinin dijitalleşmesiyle işletmelerde 35 mm filmciliğe ait tüm süreçler ortadan kalmıştır. Bundan dolayı da emektar sinema emekçileri işlerinden çıkarılmış, yerlerine ise bilgisayardan anlaması yeterli olan genç kişiler istihdam edilmiştir. Böylelikle teknolojik değişiklik film gösterimlerinde kültürel bir değişikliğe de neden olmuştur. Ek olarak Sanal Kopya Bedeli (VPF) sistemi kapsamında film yapımcılarından film başına gösterim bedeli alınmaya başlanmıştır. Bu anlamda işletmelerin dönüşümü bağımsız film yapımcılarını ve sanatçılarını da doğrudan etkilemiştir.
‘Pushing through the pain cave’: Lived experiences of pain tolerance in male ultra-marathon runners
Authors: Emeka Lloyd , Meijen Carla
Published: January 2024

Extant research has typically focused on the study of pain tolerance in endurance sport from a psychophysiological perspective, with findings illustrating that ultra-runners can tolerate pain for a longer duration of time than non-running active controls. However, qualitative investigation that explores the lived experiences of pain tolerance in ultra-running has been limited thus far.

This research explored the lived experiences of pain tolerance in male ultra-marathon runners and how this evolved over time. Six male ultra-marathon runners were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide. The methodology and analysis were guided by Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Four group experiential themes (GETs) were identified, and these are: building relationships with pain, what is ‘real’ pain? gratification of pushing through pain, and the trajectory of enduring hardship.

The findings highlight the challenge of distinguishing between discomfort and real pain and the influence of socio-cultural norms on pain tolerance within ultra-running. The study raises important applied implications for coaches and sport psychology practitioners with regards to developing a holistic picture of ultra-runners’ pain experiences and cultivating environments that facilitate multiple narratives and enhance individuals ultra-running experiences.
How Work Duration, Job Satisfaction, and Life Satisfaction Effect Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) In Taiwan: Case of Indonesian Migrant Worker
Authors: Elvina Yuli , Hsu Chiehwen Ed , Chang Yung‐Chi
Published: January 2024

The existing literature indicates that Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is closely linked to employment and can significantly affect organizational effectiveness, including its adaptability to changing environments and its ability to attract potential talent. This study investigates the potential correlation between job satisfaction, life satisfaction in the workplace, and OCB among Indonesian migrant workers in Taiwan. The study's primary objectives were twofold: to investigate the contributions of job satisfaction and life satisfaction toward fostering Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) within Taiwanese companies, particularly those managing human resources. Furthermore, the research aimed to pinpoint areas for potential enhancement of OCB and better comprehension of the underlying factors influencing these behaviors. This understanding would be particularly beneficial in cultivating employee loyalty, especially among migrant workers from Indonesia. The sample for this study was drawn from major Taiwanese cities, including Taipei, Taichung, Tainan, Kaohsiung, and Chiayi. The research outcomes underscored a substantial impact stemming from both job satisfaction and life satisfaction on OCB. In particular, job satisfaction was found to exhibit a direct and positive correlation with OCB. Furthermore, the duration of employment was positively correlated with both job satisfaction and life satisfaction.
Pontos e contrapontos das aulas de orçamento corporativo no ensino remoto emergencial: um olhar reflexivo
Authors: Pereira Francisco Isidro
Published: January 2024

No cenário de educação distanciada que desenrolou com a pandemia da Covid-19 e que de forma abrupta os professores tiveram que se adaptar as emergências escolares, uma pergunta inevitavelmente se impôs: Quais as variáveis intervenientes nos efeitos positivos e negativos no formato do modelo remoto emergencial de Orçamento Corporativo? Dada especificidade e singularidade do objeto de pesquisa trata-se de um estudo de caso único com forte natureza qualitativa. Do ponto de vista metodológico se adotou a observação participante em que o próprio pesquisador é parte do contexto e análise de conteúdo decorrente dos artefatos documentais gerados: o blog de campo e as vídeoaulas gravadas. Os procedimentos analíticos foram baseados nos contrastes teóricos e esquemas. Para validar recorreu-se aos pesquisadores de Educação. A janela temporal contemplou 11 semanas entre junho e agosto de 2020. Pode-se evidenciar as seguintes variáveis indutoras de efeitos positivos: a) ações reflexivas, b) curiosidade instantânea, c) autoavaliação, e d) interação com os pares. Já as negativas salientaram: a) a distância; b) autonomia e c) ressignificação.
Tratamento farmacológico do estado de mal epiléptico: uma revisão
Authors: Belém Francisco Anderson Dantas
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender o tratamento farmacológico do EME, abordando desde as drogas utilizadas, seus mecanismos de ação, dosagens e riscos envolvidos, a fim de guiar a prática clínica. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica cuja pesquisa na literatura foi realizada em bases de dados confiáveis e relevantes, como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, com a busca tendo sido limitada a artigos escritos em inglês, espanhol ou português, considerando publicações dos últimos 10 anos. Os resultados evidenciaram que o tratamento do EME deve ser iniciado de forma rápida e objetiva. A terapia é dividida em linhas de abordagem, com benzodiazepínicos na primeira linha, antiepilépticos na segunda linha, com cada abordarem apresentando seus riscos específicos. A pesquisa também destacou a necessidade de mais estudos no que concerne ao desenvolvimento de novas medicações mais seguras e eficazes, além de encontrar novas abordagens terapêuticas que não apenas atinjam o objetivo do controle do EME, mas que proporcionem maior qualidade de vida ao paciente.
Reduction of energy consumption using remote Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)
Authors: Loureiro Gláucio Ferreira , Colombo Alberto
Published: January 2024

The use of technology in irrigation is a parameter to be considered when there is a need for energy savings and greater process control. In several situations, it is necessary to adjust the characteristics of the hydraulic system during operation of the motor shaft in the irrigation system. The use of a Variable Frequency Driver (VFD) changes the frequency of the motor pump to allow the rotation of the motor shaft to suit the needs of the hydraulic system. With a change in the amount of water in the catchment tank, it becomes necessary to adjust the rotation of the motor shaft to a new head. The objective of this study was to develop a system capable of allowing remote control of a Variable Frequency Drive that controls a motor pump that feeds the central pivot. The system was developed from a microcomputer board Raspberry model and an Arduino microcontroller board controlling a potentiometer of 200k and it was observed that three motor-pump-inverter assemblies presented differences in the significance level between the data of the system and the obtained data. The data showed a strong positive correlation. This system can be an alternative when it is not possible to change the inverter parameters in the field.
Gênero e sexualidade nas atas do Enpec: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Teodoro Paulo Vitor , Da Silva Filho Edson Tereza , Santos Welson Barbosa , Nunes Simara Maria Tavares , Gonçalves Elisabete Alerico
Published: January 2024

Este estudo objetivou identificar, analisar e caracterizar os trabalhos sobre gênero e sexualidade publicados nas atas do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (Enpec), na última década (2011-2021). Para tanto, desenvolvemos uma revisão de cunho bibliográfico que compõe as seis últimas edições do Enpec, realizadas em 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019 e 2021. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que o tema gênero e sexualidade aumentou exponencialmente, de 2011 a 2019. Em 2021 houve redução no quantitativo de produções, em relação a 2017 e 2019, possivelmente pelo fato da conferência ter acontecido na modalidade virtual, devido a Pandemia da Covid-19. Mas, também nos deixa um questionamento: que interferência as políticas de debate anti-gênero tiveram sobre esse “apagão”?  Ao total, foram encontrados 37 trabalhos, subdivididos em quatro categorias, sendo elas: estudos de revisão de literatura; gênero e sexualidade na escola; concepções alternativas de estudantes, professores e licenciandos; e, ainda, reflexões e trabalhos na formação inicial e continuada. Estudos futuros podem se apropriar dos dados aqui apresentados para habitar novos territórios de investigação, para o ensino de Ciências Naturais, por exemplo, na produção de materiais didáticos que corroborem numa educação mais justa, menos excludente e mais democrática e acolhedora.
Effect of Elevated CO2 and Temperature on Phosphorus Harvest Index of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Various Levels of Phosphorus Fertilization
Authors: Kumar Manoj
Published: January 2024

The possible alteration in plant growth, productivity and phosphorus (P) demand of wheat under rising atmospheric CO2 and temperature is expected to influence the partitioning of P to different plant parts of wheat. A phytotron experiment was conducted to study the effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 (650 µmol mol-1) and elevated temperature (ambient + 3 °C) on phosphorus harvest index of wheat at various levels (control, 100% and 200% of recommended P) of P fertilization. While there was a slight increase (5.6%) in P harvest index of wheat under elevated CO2, the reverse trend (12.7% decline) was observed under elevated temperature with no consistent effect at various levels of P fertilization. Interestingly, there was a moderate decline (7.7%) in P harvest index of wheat under combined elevation of CO2 and temperature as compared to their ambient combination. The results suggest that temperature could be the dominant factor as compared to the atmospheric CO2 in deciding the overall impact of projected increase in atmospheric CO2 and temperature on P harvest index of wheat. As there is logically possible relationship between P harvest index of wheat and various physical and nutritional qualities of wheat grains such as grain Zn and Fe content and their bio-availability, grain protein content, seedling vigour, etc., the decline in wheat’s P harvest index under projected levels of CO2 and temperature in our study underscores the need of undertaking elaborate experimentations to investigate the probable effects of climate change on quality parameters associated with P harvest index of wheat.
English Writing Block among Chinese Non-English Majors
Authors: Xia Zengqiang
Published: January 2024

Most Chinese college students have been experiencing writing block in their English writing. In this paper, Chinese non-English majors’ English writing blocks were examined based on the quantitative data and the descriptive research method by a survey questionnaire. The respondents were first and second year students and those majoring in both science and liberal arts. The respondents identified language block as the most significant block in their English writing. Structure block and mental block followed closely with means of 2.72 and 2.71, respectively. In addition, the differences in responses when grouped according to profile were tested. It was found that male students and those majoring in science exhibited higher evaluations in terms of structure block compared to their counterparts. Students from rural areas showed greater assessments in language block when compared to students from urban areas. Accordingly, in terms of the language block, an intervention plan was formulated in order to enhance to English teaching and writing.
Postcritto
Authors: Brigatti Virna
Published: January 2024

Durante la preparazione delle relazioni per la loro pubblicazione è emerso con evidenza – data la possibilità di misurarsi con gli esiti scritti di un confronto avvenuto in forma orale ormai un anno fa – quanto il passaggio alla tecnologia digitale interferisca non solo con alcuni dei processi produttivi del libro, ma anche con le fasi di lavorazione del testo, ciò in particolare perché viene eliminato il processo di composizione tipografica. Con il digitale infatti più nessuno ricompone il testo dell’autore, il quale viene fatto passare di file in file, di software in software (importato in particolare da un software di videoscrittura di uso privato, come l’ampiamente diffuso Microsoft Word, al software di impaginazione attualmente di riferimento, cioè Adobe InDesing, di uso invece professionale), fino alla sua pubblicazione, la quale per altro non necessariamente coincide con l’impressione su carta, ma può portare alla creazione di un formato ePub leggibile su supporti digitali, appunto. Ma che l’esito sia un libro cartaceo o un ebook non interferisce con la questione dell’antigrafo che si sta qui indagando.
Capper No Cap: Cognitive Load Approach in the Context of Deception Stakes, Age, and Forensic Settings
Authors: Yan Ni
Published: January 2024

Deception detection is a crucial yet formidable process within the criminal justice system. The cognitive load approach is a novel methodology for deception detection, which draws upon the cognitive theory emphasising that lying imposes a greater mental tax than truth-telling. This approach has garnered significant attention and is currently undergoing rigorous laboratory testing. Nevertheless, most researchers who advocate for the effectiveness of the cognitive load approach tend to overlook the potential impact of specific contexts that might undermine the accuracy of employing this approach. This review paper addresses three types of contexts that may impact the effectiveness of the cognitive load approach: a) the stakes of deceptions, b) the age of candidates, and c) the authenticity of interviews. In general, the cognitive load approach exhibits more reliability and a higher likelihood of enhancing the deception detection rate in high-stakes contexts than in low-stakes contexts. In comparison with adolescents or adults, this approach appears to be less predictable or consistent when used among young children. Moreover, the cognitive load approach in legal systems seems less viable in real-life applications than in controlled laboratory settings.
Analysis of Sexism and Stereotyping in Children's Literature - The Chronicles of Narnia as an Example
Authors: Lou Chenyu
Published: January 2024

In the real world, gender discrimination is ubiquitous and exists in every sphere: economic, social, political, cultural and geographical. The importance of literature to human beings lies in the fact that the ideas expressed in it affect people's consciousness in a subtle way, especially children's literature, which has a fundamental impact on children at the beginning of their lives, so it is crucial to study sexism in children's literature. The Chronicles of Narnia is a classic in children's literature and a classic in modern literature. However, the book has also been put forward by the public with many shortcomings. For example, the serious contradiction of Aslan's image, the serious ethnodiscrimination and prejudice, the degradation of women in a certain way, and the lack of characters' subjectivity, and so on. This paper focuses on how the books reveal sexism and gender stereotypes, either directly or indirectly, between the lines, by analysing the characterisation and storyline design of the Chronicles of Narnia series.
Charismatic Leadership, and Its Detrimental Role in American Presidential Elections
Authors: Su Zhengshuo
Published: January 2024

Presidential leadership in the U.S. is very much dependent on the seemingly rational support from voters, which can be obtained through the presentation of charisma. This paper delves into the compelling role of charismatic leadership in shaping the outcomes of American presidential elections, focusing on the charismatic appeals of John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, and Barack Obama. By analyzing their distinctive campaigns and contextualizing their charisma within historical and socio-political frameworks as well as pre-existing works on charismatic leadership cross the globe, the study illuminates the intricate interplay between individual magnetism, strategic messaging, and collective resonance. While charisma emerges as a potent campaign tool, its impact is multifaceted and contingent upon contextual factors, making it a complex force in the electoral process. Through this analysis of charismatic leadership, this paper aims to understand how presidents in the US can be re-evaluated. The paper conclude that charisma played a pivotal role in the campaigns and presidencies of Kennedy, Reagan, and Obama, each leveraging their unique charismatic qualities, such as physical attractiveness, authoritative aura, inspirational rhetoric, and the ability to provide collective coping mechanisms.
The Development of AmCham China and Its Impact on US-China Economic and Trade Relations
Authors: Dong Bojun
Published: January 2024

This paper analyses the development of the American Chamber of Commerce in China (AmCham China) after the Cold War and how it has influenced the evolution of US-China economic and trade relations. The paper argues that AmCham China, as a non-government, non-profit business organisation, has been both a promoter and beneficiary of US-China economic and trade cooperation, as well as a participant and mediator in US-China economic and trade frictions. By providing information, establishing communication channels, proposing policy recommendations, and organising activities, AmCham China has built an essential platform for the governments and enterprises of China and the United States and promoted the development of bilateral economic and trade relations. At the same time, AmCham China also faces some challenges and dilemmas, such as the differences in the political and economic systems of China and the United States, the complexity of bilateral economic and trade relations, and the diversity of member enterprises.
Social Media Use and College Students Sleep Quality: An Analysis of Influencing Factors
Authors: Su Huilin , Wang Tao , Zhang Xi
Published: January 2024

Social media is generally considered a range of technologies enabling humankind to exchange opinions and informationand under the great impact of its attraction many people would browse on the social media platform before bedtime. This study use the data collected by a questionaire to analyze the correlation between the time users spend on social media before bedtime and their sleep quality index with Pearson correlation coefficient mode l. This paper found a significant positive correlation between the two, meaning that the longer users use social media, the worse their sleep quality. The research on the relationship between social media use and sleep quality is further bolstered by this result, which is in agreement with prior studies. This research offers implications for users, educators, and policymakers, suggesting that social media use may detrimentally affect sleep quality.
Research on the Influence of Knowledge-based Paid Live Streaming on Users Self-education
Authors: Bai Yiwen
Published: January 2024

With the rapid growth of digital media platforms and the surging popularity of live streaming, individuals now have unprecedented access to a vast array of educational content presented by experts in various fields. This emergence of knowledge-based paid live streaming as a novel learning approach has completely transformed traditional learning models, offering convenient and interactive learning experiences. This article delves into the extent to which knowledge-based paid live streaming influences self-education. The literature review section provides an overview of the background, current state, and context of knowledge-based paid live streaming, as well as the latest research findings in the field of self-education. To gauge the willingness and ability of participants to engage in self-education, as well as their viewing habits regarding knowledge-based paid live streaming, a questionnaire survey was employed as the research methodology. By examining the impact of knowledge-based paid live streaming on self-education, this study aims to shed light on the transformative potential of this innovative learning method. The findings will contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of digital media platforms and live streaming in facilitating self-education and empowering individuals to acquire knowledge conveniently and interactively.
Cultural-Land Bond: A Multifaceted Exploration of First Nations Historical Trajectory, Present Realities, and Sustainable Futures
Authors: Qu Yiyin
Published: January 2024

This article explores the intricate and enduring connection between First Nations communities in Canada and their ancestral lands. The central research question guiding this investigation is: How do these multifaceted factors intersect to shape the lasting cultural-land bond? Utilizing a comprehensive literature review methodology, encompassing historical records, scholarly works, and indigenous perspectives, this study synthesizes information to provide a nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics at play. The key argument put forth is that the historical trajectory, colonial-era policies, Indigenous-colonial treaties, present-day social structures, economic considerations, environmental challenges, familial traditions, and core cultural values collectively contribute to the vitality of the cultural-land connection. The academic impact of this research lies in its revelation of patterns and common themes, offering crucial insights for policy adjustments. The article advocates for comprehensive legislation that respects Indigenous rights, encourages community-led initiatives, and promotes environmental sustainability. The implication of this work is a call to action, urging continued research, legislative support, and community engagement to ensure the preservation of this enduring connection for the benefit of current and future generations.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Chen Siyu
Published: January 2024

The emotional state of feeling uneasy, strange, uneasy, apprehensive, or even afraid while dealing with people is known as social anxiety. Developed by A.T.B. in the 1960s, cognitive behavior therapy is a systematic, brief, cognitively focused psychological treatment approach that focuses on psychological disorders including anxiety and depression as well as psychological issues brought on by illogical thought. This study provides a quick overview of related knowledge about social anxiety disorder and cognitive behavioral treatment through the analysis of two research. The results of this study indicate that social fear may be effectively treated using cognitive behavioral therapy; nevertheless, several limitations remain in the current research. People will benefit from the study by having a better understanding of cognitive behavioral therapy and being able to select the appropriate course of treatment going forward.
The Evolution of Film Technology in the Streaming Media Era: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional Movies and Internet TV Series
Authors: Shao Jingqi
Published: January 2024

With the rise of streaming platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, and others, there has been a profound transformation in the landscape of visual storytelling. The emergence of streaming media has ushered in a transformative era for the film and television industry. This essay conducts a comparative analysis of traditional cinema and internet television series, unveiling the evolution of film technology and its impact in the era of streaming media. This study examines the distinctions between the traditional film production process and the innovative approaches adopted by Internet TV series. Traditional film production is characterized by its reliance on theatrical releases and linear narrative. It also investigates the role of advanced digital tools and technologies, as well as the impact of streaming algorithms on content recommendations and audience engagement. Furthermore, this essay is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of the ever-evolving landscape of film technology in the era of streaming media. It underscores the creative autonomy and adaptability offered by internet television series, as well as the challenges and opportunities they encounter.
The Operational Logic of Culture-Based Short Video Marketing Empowering Brand Growth: The Case of Local Cultural Brands
Authors: Yu Mohan
Published: January 2024

Many academics studying marketing have shifted their focus to the scientific study of short videos as a result of the rapid growth of new media. Despite the abundance of research findings, the majority of academics concentrate on short videos for pure communication purposes without analyzing how traditional culture is used in short videos for propaganda or the integration process. In order to support the long-term growth of marketing, investigate additional opportunities presented by short-video cultural communication, and broaden and deepen the scope of marketing research, this article conducted a thorough analysis of the best examples of short-video cultural communication using the literature analysis method. It also examined the primary ways in which short-video culture-based marketing supports the development of a brand and integrated a broadly applicable brand communication path. According to the brand case study, the "Cao County" brand primarily uses "official marketing + self-media dissemination + live broadcasting with goods" to promote local culture and tourism in Cao County. In contrast, the brand "Chuanxiang Xiaomeier" achieves brand image unification and short video communication content innovation through the usage of "personal account promotion, brand identification system, and family communication context creation". This article ultimately finds that the core path of "dual matrix mode creation + brand image unification + cultural background empowerment" supplies a reference program for short video culture promotion. It does this by combining the common points and communication benefits of the two scenarios.
A Review of Statistical Learning and Developmental Disorders
Authors: Yue Yunqian
Published: January 2024

The ability to identify and pick up regularities in the environment across different perceptual and cognitive domains is known as statistical learning (SL), and it is a key component of automatically and subconsciously acquired learning. According to language acquisition, SL is considered an important mechanism for perceiving the regularities in language. Recent work tried to find the association between deficit in SL and language impairments in developmental disabilities. This review will provide an overview of studies testing the SL abilities of participants with and without developmental disorders and discuss whether SL deficit is an underlying reason for language impairment. Considering the complexity of language development, the full picture is not available yet. The research to date on SL is informative but the overall theoretical construct tends to be unspecified. This review will discuss the vagueness in definition including complex cognitive faculties and experimental paradigms. Also, future experimental directions are provided in the end.