bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Different Moisture Sources in Driving the Western Himalayan Past-glacier Advances
Authors: Arora Prachita , Ali Sheikh Nawaz , Sharma Anupam
Published: May 2023

The fragmented pattern and the rapidly declining preservation of older glacial features/evidences limits the precision, with which glacial chronologies can be established. The challenge is exacerbated by the scarcity of datable material and limitations of dating methods. Nevertheless, the preserved glacial landforms have been fairly utilized to establish glacial chronologies from different sectors of the Indian Himalayas. The existing Himalayan glacial chrono-stratigraphies have revealed that in a single valley, past glacial advances rarely surpass four stages. Thus, local and regional glacial chronologies must be synthesized to understand glacial dynamics and potential forcing factors. This research presents an overview of glacier responses to climate variations revealed by glacial chrono-stratigraphies in the western Indian Himalayan region over the Quaternary (late). The synthesis demonstrated that, although the glacial advances were sporadic, glaciers in western Himalayas generally advanced during the Marine isotope stage (MIS)-3/4, MIS-2, late glacial, Younger Dryas (YD) and Holocene periods. The Holocene has witnessed multiple glacial advances and the scatter is significant. While previous glacial research revealed that Himalayan glaciers were out of phase with the global last glacial maximum (gLGM), weak Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) has been implicated (ISM was reduced by roughly 20%). Recent research, however, has shown that gLGM glaciation responded to the global cooling associated with the enhanced mid-latitude westerlies (MLW). Further, the magnitude of gLGM glacier advance varied along and across the Himalayas particularly the transitional valleys located between the ISM and MLW influence. It is also evident that both the ISM and MLW have governed the late Quaternary glacial advances in the western Himalayan region. However, the responses of glaciers to ISM changes are more prominent. The insights gained from this synthesis will help us understand the dynamics of glacier response to climate change, which will be valuable for future climate modelling.
Analisis Manajemen Pelatihan Kader Malaria Pada Populasi Suku Anak Dalam Di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara
Authors: Sari Elita , Syakurah Rizma Adlia
Published: May 2023

Akibat iklim yang mendukung pertumbuhan nyamuk, penyakit malaria terus menjadi permasalahan masyarakat di Indonesia. Berbagai kebijakan telah diterapkan sebagai upaya dalam menanggulangi penyebaran malaria, salah satunya dengan memberikan pelatihan pada kader malaria. Suku Anak Dalam menjadi salah satu suku yang mendapatkan pelatihan pengetahuan mengenai bahaya malaria. Pelatihan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan suku anak dalam mengenai malaria melalui kader malaria setempat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan manajemen proyek. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan yaitu kader kesehatan dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Juni 2022 di Puskesmas Muara Rupit dari jam 08.00- 12.30 WIB. Pelatihan kader dilaksanakan karna Suku Anak Dalam yang hidup berpindah-pindah serta lingkungan rumah yang rentan terhadap penularan malaria. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui 5 tahapan, yaitu tahap inisiasi kegiatan, tahap perencanaan, tahap implementasi, tahap monitoring dan supervisi, serta tahap evaluasi dan pelaporan. Inisiasi dimulai dengan melakukan analisis terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi. Perencanaan dilakukan dengan penetapan tim kerja dan koordinasi terkait pelaksanaan kegiatan. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah oleh beberapa narasumber dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan agar kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar. Pelaporan dilakukan setelah semua kegiatan selesai dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, ditemukan beberapa kendala yang dapat menghambat kegiatan namun kader kesehatan telah mengikuti pelatihan dengan baik, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan upaya kader malaria dalam mempromosikan cara mencegahan penyebaran malaria. Selain itu, diharapkan kepada tim kerja untuk dapat memperbaiki sarana dan prasarana guna kelancaran proses penyuluhan serta membuat leaflet yang dapat lebih dipahami oleh berbagai kalangan.
Management and Handling of Patient Pain in the Ebony Room of Tora Belo Hospital, Sigi Regency
Authors: Jumain  , Wahyu  , Lexy Kareba  , Agustinus Talindong  , Parmi
Published: May 2023

Pain is an unpleasant experience because it causes emotional, sensory damage and even tissue damage. Pain is sometimes termed as destructive, it can be described as a feeling such as burning, emotion, fear, nausea, a feeling of being stabbed. Pain is generally accompanied by a feeling of anxiety and a very strong desire to escape from the pain that is felt. Moreover, every feeling of pain with moderate to strong intensity is accompanied by a feeling of anxiety and a strong desire to escape from the pain experienced. Cases of pain are quite common, especially in postoperative cases, injuries, ulcer disease, cases of traffic accidents or accidents in the work environment and others. Preventive actions in the form of promotive and preventive accompanied by pain management and management are a priority. This service aims to be able to provide knowledge and understanding in terms of pain management in the Ebony room of Tora Belo Hospital, Sigi Regency. This counseling program was carried out in the Eboni room in January 2023 in the form of lectures, questions and answers and pain measurements in patients and simulations of implementing pain management. This counseling is running actively, the patient and the patient's family are very enthusiastic about listening and asking various things related to pain management that are not yet understood. Counseling given to patients is considered very effective and appropriate, thus helping patients to reduce the pain they feel. Suggestions for the next activity are to make more use of social media so that the dissemination of information is wider.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Apartemen Mediterania Garden Residences 2 Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Theresia Tiarma Talenta , Carolina Damayanti Marpaung  , Dewi Priandini  , Ricky Anggara Putranto  , Goalbertus
Published: May 2023

Data Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional menunjukkan jumlah timbulan sampah tahunan di Jakarta Barat pada tahun 2021 mencapai 729,092.61 ton dengan komposisi sampah terbesar dihasilkan dari kegiatan rumah tangga yaitu mencapai 52.97%. Pengelolaan sampah yang kurang baik dan tidak benar akan menimbulkan berbagai kerugian seperti menimbulkan bau busuk, mengganggu keindahan lingkungan, memperburuk sanitasi lingkungan, menyebabkan pendangkalan sungai yang dapat memicu terjadinya banjir, serta menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh Tim Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti kepada penghuni Apartemen Mediterania Garden Residences 2 tanggal 17 Februari 2023. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan dilakukan secara daring dengan menggunakan presentasi mengenai jenis-jenis sampah rumah tangga, cara pemilahan sampah dan cara upcyle sikat gigi. Pelatihan dan penyuluhan dilakukan pada 38 peserta selama 60 menit. Pengetahuan peserta dinilai dengan pre-test dan post-test menggunakan Google Form. Dari hasil yang didapat, terlihat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan para peserta penyuluhan sebesar 11,5% (rerata nilai pre-test 77,35 ± 16,12 dan rerata nilai post-test 86,29 ± 11,17).
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Di SMK Cipta Semesta Indonesia
Authors: Jati Marius , Sunaryo
Published: May 2023

Telah dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat berupa penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk di Sekolah Menengah Kesehatan Citra Semesta Indonesia, Wates, Kulonprogo. Tingginya kasus penyakit DBD yang terjadi di Kabupaten Kulonprogo menjadi suatu perhatian utama dalam program penyuluhan ini. Kegiatan ini dilaksanankan pada 8 Juni 2022 bertempat pada Ruang Kelas XII SMK Cipta Semesta Indonesia. Metode program pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan ceramah dengan presentasi yang dibantu video. Disertai juga share pengalaman mengenai Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan setelah diberi penyuluhan persentase jumlah remaja yang menjawab benar mengalami peningkatan sebesar 85 % (skor benar < 10), 80 % (10 ≤ Skor benar ≤ 15), dan 93,33% (Skor benar>15). Jumlah peserta yang ikut pada hari pelaksanaan sejumlah 32 siswa. Penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk pada siswa SMK.
Basic Need Satisfaction and Self-Forgiveness: The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation Difficulties
Authors: AYSELİ Ceylan , YILDIRIM Asiye
Published: May 2023

Though the concept of self-forgiveness has received much attention within the empirical literature lately, the explanations of the antecedents of the construct still remain limited. The purpose of the current study is to broaden the limits of self-forgiveness and to provide a better understanding regarding of the process. In this study, the relationship between basic psychological needs and self-forgiveness through the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties was examined. The model provides a novel perspective for understanding self-forgiveness through the Self-Determination Theory. The sample consists of 451 university students (365 females and 86 males) between the ages 19 to 28 who completed questionnaires assessing tendencies of self-forgiveness, basic need satisfaction, and emotion regulation difficulties. Results indicate that emotion regulation difficulties partially mediate the relationship between basic need satisfaction and self-forgiveness. Consistent with our model, results reveal that as the satisfaction of the basic psychological needs increases, emotion regulation difficulties diminish, which results in an increase in self-forgiveness.
Variabilitas Temperatur Permukaan Laut, Salinitas, dan, Curah Hujan Pada Periode El Niño-Southern Oscillation (Enso) di Perairan Selat Madura
Authors: Jennifer Ellen Toding  , Supriyatno Widagdo  , Rudi Siap Bintoro
Published: May 2023

Variabilitas temperatur, salinitas, dan, curah hujan di wilayah Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh fenomena El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) sehingga pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik fenomena ENSO, membandingkan serta menganalisis karakteristik temperatur, salinitas, dan curah hujan dalam kondisi normal dan perubahan akibat fenomena ENSO di Selat Madura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan cara pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dan membuat gambaran mengenai fenomena yang diamati. Data yang dibutuhkan selama 12 tahun dari 2010-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabilitas temperatur yang terukur selama periode 2010-2021 menunjukan nilai temperatur tertinggi berada pada perairan tertutup Selat Madura dengan rata-rata 28,64ºC dan terendah di perairan tengah dengan nilai rata-rata 28,59°C. Nilai curah hujan tertinggi berada pada perairan tertutup dengan rata-rata 6,06mm dan terendah pada perairan tengah dengan nilai rata-rata 5,562mm. Salinitas tertinggi berada pada perairan terbuka dengan nilai rata-rata 32,06ppt sedangkan salinitas terendah berada pada perairan tertutup dengan rata-rata 31,42ppt. Temperatur dan curah hujan tertinggi umumnya ditemukan saat fenomena La Niña sedang berlangsung, sedangkan temperatur dan, curah hujan terendah ditemukan saat fenomena El Niño. Salinitas tertinggi umumnya ditemukan saat terjadi fenomena El Niño, sedangkan salinitas terendah terjadi saat fenomena La Niña.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Bakteri Tahan Asam Positif Di Wilayah Kabupaten Buton Utara
Authors: Indrawati  , Yusran Sartiah , Sudayana I Putu
Published: May 2023

Tuberkulosisi (TB) paru merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Indonesia berada dalam daftar 30 negara dengan beban tuberkulosis tertinggi di dunia dan menempati peringkat tertinggi ketiga di dunia terkait angka kejadian TB paru. Insidensi TB paru Â di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 adalah 316 per 100.000 penduduk atau diperkirakan sekitar 845.000 penduduk menderita tuberkulosis pada tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian Untuk menganalisis besar faktor risiko kejadian penyakit TB paru BTA+ di Kabupaten Buton Utara. Metode menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control studi. Populasi peneltian adalah seluruh penderita TB Paru di Kabupaten Buton Uatara yaitu sebanyak 411 orang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 70 orang yang terdiri dari 35 orang sebagai kelompok control dan 35 orang lainnya sebagai kelompok kasus, yang ditentukan dengan teknik probability sampling menggunakan pendekatan simple random sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value 0,000 < Î± 0,05), kebiasaan merokok (p-value 0,000 < Î± 0,05), kontak langsung (p-value 0,000 < Î± 0,05), dan kepadatan hunian (p-value 0,008 < Î± 0,05) dengan kejadian TB Paru+ BTA=di Wilayah Kabupaten Buton Utara. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah faktor risiko pengetahuan, kebiasaan merokok, kontak langsung dan kepadatan hunian berhubungan dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA+, sehingga sangat penting untuk memperhatikan dan menekan faktor risiko tersebut dalam upaya menurunkan angka kejadian TB Paru BTA+.
PENERAPAN LOGOTERAPI UNTUK MENGATASI HARGA DIRI RENDAH PADA PASIEN MIOMA UTERI: STUDI KASUS
Authors: Sausan Zakiyah  , Yusran Sartiah
Published: May 2023

Mioma uteri adalah tumor jinak yang berasal dari otot polos rahim. Terbentuknya mioma uteri disebabkan oleh pengaruh genetik, hormonal, dan faktor pertumbuhan. Mioma uteri memengaruhi wanita secara emosional dan dapat berkontribusi pada ketakutan tentang kesehatan mereka secara keseluruhan dan kemampuan mereka untuk mengendalikan gejala dan kehidupan mereka. Masalah psikososial yang dialami oleh wanita dengan mioma uteri salah satunya yaitu harga diri rendah. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas intervensi logoterapi dalam mengatasi harga diri rendah situasional pada pasien dengan mioma uteri. Metode pada penelitian yang dilakukan ini yaitu deskriptif dengan studi kasus pada klien dengan mioma uteri melalui proses asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian dilakukan di ruangan Alamanda RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin kota Bandung. Peneliti memberikan intervensi logoterapi pada masalah keperawatan harga diri rendah situasional. Terdapat peningkatan harga diri setelah diberikan intervensi logoterapi. Logoterapi efektif dalam membantu seseorang untuk mencapai aktualisasi diri, memberikan makna pada kehidupan saat ini dan masa depan dengan harapan dapat memiliki keadaan yang lebih baik. Intervensi logoterapi dapat direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan untuk masalah harga diri rendah situasional pada karakteristik yang berbeda.Kata kunci: Mioma uteri, Harga Diri Rendah Situasional, Logoterapi.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDEKATAN INDIVIDUAL PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV-AIDS (ODHA) DALAM UPAYA CARE AND SUPPORT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN AKSES LAYANAN ARV DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Susmiati  , Jayani Indah
Published: May 2023

Orang Dengan HIV-AIDS (ODHA) yang merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan terhadap penularan covid-19
The Effect of Collaborative Reasoning On Indonesian University Students’ Literacy and Argumentation Skills
Authors: Parlindungan Firman , Mursyidin  , Kurniasih  , Rahmatillah Refanja , Nuthihar Rahmad , Oussou Said
Published: May 2023

Since the global COVID-19 pandemic, traditional classrooms have no longer become accessible for everyone. Most teaching and learning process is conducted virtually. The use of interactive and dynamic pedagogy is needed to maintain the quality of learning, especially that enhance argumentation and literacy skills. This research aims to examine whether there are differences in literacy and argumentation skills of Indonesian university students before and after the implementation of Collaborative Reasoning (CR) approach during online learning. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-and posttest design was employed. A total of 30 students taking Communication and Gender course were involved in this research. We developed a Reading Comprehension Test (RCT) to collect the literacy scores of the students and Cognitively Based Assessment of, for, and as Learning (CBAL) Argumentation Progression to measure argumentation scores. Using a paired samples t-test, the literacy and argumentation scores of the students before participating in CR were compared to their scores after participating in CR. The literacy and argumentation scores were significantly higher after participating in CR. This finding indicates that there is an increase in literacy and argumentation scores over time that was not likely to be due to chance. It is pivotal then for language educators to consider CR in their classrooms.
Prevalence and Correlates of Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Schizophrenia-Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Seong Anna , Cho Seo-Eun , Na Kyoung-Sae
Published: May 2023

Objective Schizophrenia-spectrum disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) share common clinical manifestations, genetic vulnerability, and environmental risk factors. We aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the comorbid prevalence of PTSD among schizophrenia-spectrum disorders.Methods We performed a meta-analysis to identify possible contributing factors to the heterogeneity among these studies. We systematically searched electronic databases with no restrictions on language of articles.Results We extracted 24 samples (18 for current prevalence and 6 for lifetime prevalence) from 22 studies and used a random effects model to estimate the pooled prevalence of PTSD among schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. The current and life prevalence of comorbid PTSD was 10.6% (95% confidence interval [CI]=6.3%–17.3%) and 13.0% (95% CI=5.3%–28.6%), respectively. Studies assessing psychotic experiences/involuntary admission reported the highest prevalence of comorbid PTSD (57.1%, 95% CI=43.6%–59.7%), whereas those assessing various anxiety disorders reported the lowest prevalence (1.1%, 95% CI=1.0%–5.5%). Heterogeneities of the subgroup analysis by similar objectives were largely homogeneous (I2=7.1–34.1). In the qualitative assessment, only two studies (9.1%) were evaluated as having a low risk of bias.Conclusion Our results showed that a careful approach with particular attention to assessing PTSD is essential to reliably estimate the prevalence of PTSD comorbid with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. The reason for the wide discrepancy in the prevalence of comorbid PTSD among the four groups of studies should be addressed in future research.
KNOWLEDGE OF UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS ABOUT GENERAL WOUND CARE: OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Macedo Luis Fernando Reis , Rodrigues Janyelle Tenório , Lisboa Kenya Waléria de Siqueira Coelho , Pinto Sarah de Lima , Oliveira Erika Galvão de , Feitosa Yterfania Soares
Published: May 2023

Objective: To identify nursing students’ knowledge about general wound care. Methods: This is an observational-descriptive research conducted with final-year nursing undergraduate students from higher education institutions in the Cariri region, Ceara, Brazil. Data collection was developed through the sampling technique snowball or snowball sampling. The data were tabulated in Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet and later analyzed by simple descriptive statistics. Results: The sample included 211 nursing students, from the ninth (123) and tenth (88) semester, from public (50) and private (161) institutions. Among the students, 122 highlighted professors and scientific events as sources of searching for primary information about wounds, and that in their hospital internships they have skin assessment as part of the activities they perform (85.8%). About the knowledge, the data that showed the highest percentage are regarding aspects of wound assessment (98.6%), coverage (96.7%) and biological factors of healing (92.4%). The participants left to be desired in aspects of PU prevention (39.8%) and Braden scale, with 45% of correct answers. Conclusion: This study made it possible to identify the general knowledge about wounds of graduating nursing students.
DIAGNÓSTICOS E INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM EM PACIENTES COM FERIDA CRÔNICA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA E SECUNDÁRIA
Authors: Bezerra Iorrany Sunaly Neves , Frota Rafaella Rodrigues Amorim , Alonso Claudiomiro da Silva , Borges Eline Lima Borges , Garcia Taysa de Fátima
Published: May 2023

Objetivo:Identificar os diagnósticos e as intervenções de enfermagem relacionados a pacientes com ferida crônica produzidos por um sistema específico na atenção primária e secundária. Método: Estudo descritivo, quantitativo, realizado entre julho e outubro de 2022. Utilizaram-se os dados do sistema Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem em Feridas – gerencial (SAEFg). O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob Parecer nº 4.329.008/2020. Resultados: No total, foram 314 registros de diagnósticos e 1.300 de intervenções de enfermagem. Os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem foram: úlcera venosa (17,6%), cicatrização da ferida prejudicada e ansiedade (7,6%), risco de queda (7,1%), risco de infecção (6,7%) e prurido (6,4%). As intervenções foram: prescrever/orientar a elevação das pernas (9,3%), orientar não coçar ou usar produtos abrasivos (8,3%), examinar condições da pele (7%), descrever/documentar as características da ferida (5,5%). Conclusão: Os principais diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem versaram sobre os aspectos tegumentares, emocionais e de riscos como queda e infecção. A maior ocorrência de registros foi na atenção secundária.
POST-OPERATIVE OF INTESTINAL OSTOMY: DIAGNOSIS AND NURSING INTERVENTIONS IMPLEMENTED IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Gomes Eduardo da Silva , Dalmolin Angélica , Simon Bruna Sodré , Druzian Jonatan Machado , Benetti Eliane Raquel Rieth , Martins Fernanda Cristóvão , Girardon-Perlini Nara Marilene Oliveira
Published: May 2023

Objective: To identify nursing diagnoses and interventions implemented in clinical practice for patients in the postoperative period of intestinal ostomy based on the Theory of Basic Human Needs (NHB). Method: Quantitative, retrospective, and documentary study developed with 57 medical records of patients in the postoperative period of intestinal ostomy who were admitted to a general surgery unit of a hospital in the south of Brazil. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and grouped considering the NHB theory. Results: Twenty-five nursing diagnoses and 101 interventions were identified, which were mostly related to psychobiological NHB. The most frequent diagnoses were: Impaired tissue integrity (85.75%), and Risk of infection (26.25%). The nursing interventions checking vital signs (85.75%), and implementing colostomy/ileostomy care (80.5%) were characterized as the most prescribed ones. No diagnoses and interventions related to psychospiritual NHBs were obtained. Conclusion: The results revealed that nurses prioritized the psychobiological needs of patients, focusing care on the demands arising from the surgical intervention and its possible complications.
KNOWLEDGE OF NURSING STUDENTS ABOUT INTESTINAL ELIMINATION STOMAS
Authors: Sousa Sandy Soares de , Filho Augusto Cezar Antunes de Araujo , Monteiro Ana Karine da Costa , Rocha Priscila de Oliveira Soares , Silva Yanneck Barbosa , Silva Iara Maria Lima da , Bezerra Sandra Marina Gonçalves
Published: May 2023

Objective: To investigate the knowledge of nursing students about intestinal elimination stomas. Method: Descriptive, exploratory, analytical study, with a quantitative approach, carried out in a public higher education institution in Piauí, Brazil, with 115 nursing students between the eighth and the tenth period of the course. The data collection was carried out through an online questionnaire composed of two instruments, one about the sociodemographic and school profile of the students, and the other about knowledge on intestinal ostomies or elimination. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive analysis (absolute and relative frequencies, means and standard deviation) and inferential analysis, in order to verify association between variables, with χ2 and Fisher’s exact tests. Results: Most nursing students have a deficit regarding aspects related to preoperative and immediate and mediate postoperative care. There was a statistically significant difference in the academic performance index variable, and it was observed that students with academic performance greater than 9 obtained a higher number of correct answers compared to the others. Conclusion: There are knowledge gapsamong nursing students, especially in nursing care in preoperative care, and in the immediate and mediate postoperative period, which in turn can compromise the quality of care provided.
MALFUNCTION ANALYSIS IN SUPPORT MANNING AND REPAIR OF REFRIGERATING UNITS
Authors: Pauls V.Yu. ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Dolgushin N.N. ,   SoyuzHolodUral
Published: May 2023

The analysis of malfunctions in the support manning and repair of refrigeration units in processing fields of the agricultural-industrial complex and trade enterprises is presented. The main causes of malfunctions are identified. The structure and distribution of malfunctions during the operation of refrigeration units were established.
Carotid Artery Corrected Flow Time Measured by Wearable Doppler Ultrasound Accurately Detects Changing Stroke Volume During the Passive Leg Raise in Ambulatory Volunteers
Authors: Kenny Jon-Émile S. , Horner Christine , Elfarnawany Mai , Eibl Andrew M. , Eibl Joseph K.
Published: May 2023

Background: The change in the corrected flow time of the common carotid artery (ccFTΔ) has been used as a surrogate of changing stroke volume (SVΔ) in the critically-ill. Thus, this relatively easy-to-obtain Doppler measure may help clinicians better define the intended effect of intravenous fluids. Yet the temporal evolution of SVΔ and ccFTΔ has not been reported in volunteers undergoing a passive leg raise (PLR). Methods: We recruited clinically-euvolemic, non-fasted, adult, volunteers in a local physiology lab to perform 2 PLR maneuvers, each separated by a 5 minute ‘wash-out’. During each PLR, SV was measured by a non-invasive pulse contour analysis device. SV was temporally-synchronized with a wireless, wearable Doppler ultrasound worn over the common carotid artery that continuously measured ccFT. Results: 36 PLR maneuvers were obtained across 19 ambulatory volunteers. 8856 carotid Doppler cardiac cycles were analyzed. The ccFT increased nearly ubiquitously during the PLR and within 40–60 seconds of PLR onset; the rise in SV from the pulse contour device was more gradual. SVΔ by +5% and +10% were both detected by a +7% ccFTΔ with sensitivities, specificities and areas under the receiver operator curve of 59%, 95% and 0.77 (p < 0.001) and 66%, 76% and 0.73 (p < 0.001), respectively. Conclusions: The ccFTΔ during the PLR in ambulatory volunteers was rapid and sustained. Within the limits of precision for detecting a clinically-significant rise in SV by a non-invasive pulse contour analysis device, simultaneously-acquired ccFT from a wireless, wearable ultrasound system was accurate at detecting ‘preload responsiveness’.
Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporters Family: Current Evidence, Clinical Applications and Perspectives
Authors: Nevola Riccardo , Villani Angela , Imbriani Simona , Alfano Maria , Criscuolo Livio , Beccia Domenico , Ruocco Rachele , Femine Augusto Delle , Gragnano Felice , Cozzolino Domenico , Marfella Raffaele , Adinolfi Luigi Elio , Sasso Ferdinando Carlo , Rinaldi Luca
Published: May 2023

Sodium-glucose co-transporters (SGLTs) family members are involved in several vital biological functions. Except for SGLT3, they are involved in the mechanisms of active transport of sodium and glucose and several micromolecules. The discovery of functions and mechanisms of SGLT1 inhibition and, in particular, of SGLT2 has radically changed the natural history of some pathologies. SGLT2 inhibitors have revolutionized the therapeutic approach not only of type 2 diabetes mellitus but also of heart failure and chronic kidney failure. Considering the role played by the other SGLTs and the functions still unknown to date, clinical implications of the inhibition of SGLT2 could represent the prelude for a wider modulation of these cotransporters. A better understanding of the role and function of SGLTs could represent a revolution in the therapeutic approach in the hepatological, metabolic, neurological and oncological fields. The purpose of this review is to illustrate the knowledge currently available on SGLTs, its clinical implications and future perspectives.
TRPM7 is Involved in the Regulation of Proliferation, Migration and Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Dental Follicle Cells
Authors: Zuo Dongchuan , Li Jiali , Huang Yueyue , Li Jiantao , Yao Shunzhi , Xiong Lei , Zeng Jin
Published: May 2023

Background: Dental follicle cells (DFCs) are promising candidates for tissue engineering. However, the molecular mechanisms that regulate the biological characteristics of DFCs are still unclear. Transient receptor potential melastatin 7 (TRPM7) is a Ca2+- and Mg2+-permeable cation channel. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of TRPM7 on the proliferation, migration and osteogenic differentiation of DFCs. Methods: PCR, Western blotting, Immunocytochemical staining and Patch clamp methods were used to identify the gene and protein expression of TRPM7 in DFCs. DFCs were infected with lentiviruses that expressed either TRPM7 specific shRNA or scrambled non-effective shRNA to investigate its functional role. Cell proliferation and migration were assessed using Cell Counting Kit-8 assays and transwell cell culture chambers separately. Cell osteogenic differentiation were determined by ALP assay kit and Alizarin Red staining. Results: Gene and protein expression of TRPM7 were detected in DFCs, but not of TRPM6, which is a closely related channel with similar function. In the absence of Mg2+, typical whole cell TRPM7-like currents were recorded by patch clamp. These were inhibited by low concentrations of 2-APB, but activated by high concentrations of 2-APB. Functional studies demonstrated that suppression of TRPM7 expression inhibited the proliferation and migration of DFCs, and promoted their osteogenic differentiation. Furthermore, Mg2+ deficiency mimicked the effects of TRPM7 knockdown in terms of osteogenic differentiation of DFCs. Conclusions: These results demonstrate that TRPM7 is involved in regulating the proliferation, migration and osteogenic differentiation of DFCs.
Competition Law and Antitrust Regulation: Promoting Fair Markets and Preventing Monopolies
Authors: Butt Aaliya
Published: May 2023

Competition Law and Antitrust Regulation: Promoting FairMarkets and Preventing Monopolies
E-Government Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah Di Indonesia
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Dari segi hukum, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana E-Government atau pemerintahan elektronik diimplementasikan dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia.berupa pengaturan saat ini di tingkat nasional atau pusat, serta usulan apa yang harus dilakukan daerah untuk menerapkan E- Government, khususnya kerangka hukum yang menjadi landasan awal. Makalah ini adalah pemeriksaan yang sah memanfaatkan pendekatan yang diperhitungkan dan metodologi hukum(pendekatan negara).
Commercial Lease Agreements: Rights and Responsibilities of Landlords and Tenants
Authors: Nathan Zofia
Published: May 2023

Commercial Lease Agreements: Rights and Responsibilities ofLandlords and Tenants
Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: International Commitments and Legal Instruments
Authors: Butt Aaliya
Published: May 2023

Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: InternationalCommitments and Legal Instruments
The Occupational Moral Injury Scale (OMIS) - Development and Validation in Frontline Health and First Responder Workers
Authors: Thomas Victoria , Bizumic Boris , Quinn Sara
Published: May 2023

Moral Injury is an emerging construct that has been primarily examined in military groups but is increasingly expanding to a broader range of non-military occupational settings. A key barrier to this research on moral injury in broader occupational groups has been the lack of valid and reliable measures specifically developed for non-military settings. The current paper addresses this gap by developing the Occupational Moral Injury Scale (OMIS), a measure designed to capture both morally injurious events (MIEs) and primary markers of moral injury (guilt, shame, anger, loss of trust, existential conflict) in any occupational setting, without the need for modification. A combination of Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) and Item Response Theory (IRT) analyses were used in scale development and refinement. Drawing upon a sample of 1454 frontline health and first responder workers across two studies, factor analytic results revealed an expected bifactor structure of five primary factors capturing exposure to morally injurious events (MIEs; Commission with Agency, Commission under Duress, Act of Omission, Witnessing, Betrayal) and a general factor of moral injury. Subscales demonstrated excellent internal consistency, and when compared to theoretically relevant constructs OMIS scores demonstrated strong convergent and divergent validity. Differential validity was also observed among the OMIS subscales. The OMIS provides a psychometrically validated tool for assessing moral injury risk in any occupational setting. The OMIS will help facilitate further research and understanding of how moral injury presents in high-risk occupational settings beyond the military and allow for direct comparison between these groups for the first time.
Bard on the expression of concern for an Australian
Authors: wikiarchiving
Published: May 2023

Bard on the expression of concern for an Australian
Bard on the multiple retractions of Jonathan Pruitt
Authors: wikiarchiving
Published: May 2023

Bard on the multiple retractions of Jonathan Pruitt
Secured Transactions and Collateral Law: Protecting Interests in Property
Authors: Nathan Zofia
Published: May 2023

Secured Transactions and Collateral Law: Protecting Interests inProperty
A Framework for Moving Beyond Computational Reproducibility: Lessons from Three Reproductions of Geographical Analyses of COVID-19
Authors: Kedron Peter , Bardin Sarah , Holler Joseph , Gilman Joshua , Grady Bryant , Seeley Megan , Wang Xin , Yang Wenxin
Published: May 2023

Despite recent calls to make geographical analyses more reproducible, formal attempts to reproduce or replicate published work remain largely absent from the geographic literature. The reproductions of geographic research that do exist typically focus on computational reproducibility - whether results can be recreated using data and code provided by the authors - rather than on evaluating the conclusion and internal validity and evidential value of the original analysis. However, knowing if a study is computationally reproducible is insufficient if the goal of a reproduction is to identify and correct errors in our knowledge. We argue that reproductions of geographic work should focus on assessing whether the findings and claims made in existing empirical studies are well supported by the evidence presented. We present three model reproductions of geographical analyses of COVID-19 that demonstrate how to achieve this goal. Each reproduction is based on a common, open access template and is published as an open access repository, complete with pre-analysis plan, data, code, and final report. We find each study to be partially reproducible, but moving past computational reproducibility, our assessments reveal conceptual and methodological concerns that raise questions about the predictive value and the magnitude of the associations presented in each study. Collectively, these reproductions and our template materials offer a practical framework others can use to reproduce and replicate empirical spatial analyses and ultimately facilitate the identification and correction of errors in the geographic literature.
Assessment of Working Environment Factors Influencing Construction Workers' Performance in the Nigerian Construction Industry
Authors: Ihedigbo Kingsley Sunday , Awwal Hamzat Mohammed , Sakiru Rasaq Ademola , Olughu Christopher Egwu , Bello Abdulkabir Opeyemi
Published: May 2023

The working environment plays a crucial role in determining the performance of employees in the construction industry. Factors such as physical conditions, ergonomics, and the social and cultural atmosphere significantly impact how well employees carry out their tasks. Unfortunately, these factors have been negatively affecting the performance and productivity of the Nigerian construction industry. This study aims to assess the working environment factors that influence construction workers' performance in Nigeria. A quantitative research approach was adopted, utilizing a five-point Likert-based questionnaire for data collection. A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed, resulting in 187 valid responses, which is considered adequate for analysis. The results indicate that 11 out of the 16 hypothesized barriers were statistically significant, surpassing the set threshold of 3.5. The most significant factors influencing construction workers' performance in the working environment were found to be disputes among workers, poor weather conditions, equipment failure, changes in orders during unpredictable execution, and major rework due to unforeseen conditions. Through factor analysis, the barriers were categorized into three components: "Physical and Social-related barriers," "Operational-related barriers," and "Welfare-related barriers." This study highlights the paramount importance of working conditions in determining employee performance and recommends the development and implementation of strategies to mitigate working condition challenges in the construction industry. The findings of this study can be applicable to construction industries in other countries with similar characteristics to Nigeria.
Application of Geo-informatics for Soil Erosion Mapping
Authors: Dangol Susheel , Mandal Umesh
Published: May 2023

Soil erosion is a most severe environmental problem in hilly area. The study is carried out on Upper Bagmati River basin, North of Kathmandu valley having an area of 61 Sq.km. (approx). Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) model, with Geographic Information System (GIS) has been used to quantify the soil loss. Erosion modelling requires huge amount of information and data, usually coming from different sources and available in different formats and scales and for management of these data, GIS was used, which helped considerably in organizing the spatial data representing the effects of each factor affecting soil erosion. Five essential parameters of USLE Rainfall erosivity factor (R), Soil erodibility Factor (K), Slope length and steepness (LS) factor, Cropping management factor (C) and Support practice factor (P) have been used to estimate soil loss amount in the study area. All of these layers have been prepared in Arc GIS using various data sources and data preparation methods. DEM was prepared from the contour data with the interval of 20m which was used to generate LS factor. The monthly rainfall data (2010) of 17 rain gauge stations within the catchment area have been used to predict the R factor. K, C and P factors in basin area are adopted from the literature. The spatial distribution map of soil loss of the basin has been generated and classified into six categories depending on the calculated soil erosion amount. The annual predicted soil loss ranges between 0 and 292.878 t/ha/y. Low soil loss (mean 9.7 t/ha/y) have been recorded under forested areas. The high rate (mean 40.4 t/ha/y) of soil erosion was found in the cultivation area.
Challenges of Current National Reference Frame (NRF) and Map Sheet Layout in Nepal Cadastral Mapping
Authors: Rajbhandari Sushil Narsingh , Dhakal Damodar
Published: May 2023

Systematic Cadastral mapping in Nepal used to be carried out using local coordinates. Later National Reference Frame (NRF) and a map sheet layout is being used to improve the situation. Current trend of use of GNSS in establishing control points demands a set of transformation parameters. The coordinates in NRF which are obtained by transforming the GNSS results, does not give expected accuracy to be used for large scale mapping. In addition, map sheet layout is being used not in line with the guidelines due to complications at the margins of projection zones. The conclusion is the current NRF and map sheet layout is not appropriate to use further for large scale mapping – which demands improvements in reference frame as well as projection system.
Stanisław Stroński jako wybitny polski parlamentarzysta w sejmach II Rzeczypospolitej (1922–1935)
Authors: Piotrowski Jacek
Published: May 2023

This article presents the profile of Stanisław Stroński – a well-known member of several terms of the Inter-War Sejm and press publisher (he perfectly combined these two professions, as his journalistic texts echoed the work of a parliamentarian), and Professor of Romance Studies at Jagiellonian University. S. Stroński became known as a colourful and influential figure. He belonged to a group of right-wing leaders and was a leading political opponent of Józef Piłsudski. He took part in the most important debates of his time. He was an activist of the Christian National Party [pol. Stronnictwo Chrześcijańsko-Narodowe], and later of the National Party [pol. Stronnictwo Narodowe]. His numerous sayings (remarks) and the way he conducted parliamentary debates went down in the history of Polish parliamentarism. He was able to argue with his political opponents while delivering a speech without losing the thread. He often used wit, irony and proverbs, and made use of his excellent knowledge of the French language and culture. S. Stroński went down in the history of Polish parliamentarism as an original and uncommon figure.
Czy konstytucje amerykańska i brytyjska tak bardzo różnią się od siebie? Uwagi na marginesie rozważań Edmunda Burke’a
Authors: Tulejski Tomasz , Tomza-Tulejska Anna
Published: May 2023

In constitutional law textbooks the American constitution is regarded as an example of the implementation of the Enlightenment concept of political order. In this respect it is contrasted with the British constitution. However, for Edmund Burke there was an important similarity between the two constitutions. For this old Whig, the Constitution of the United States was an integral branch of the British constitution that grew out of the unique circumstances existing in the American colonies. The authors analyse Edmund Burke’s argument through the lens of his concept of the constitution, the political philosophy of the Founding Fathers, and a comparison of American and British institutions.
Analisis Faktor Stres Terhadap Asupan Makan Dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Masa Pandemi Covid - 19 di Puskesmas Mulyorejo Kota Malang
Authors: Rivaldy Anindhita Saviorel , Sutjiati Endang , Dwipajati Dwipajati
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK : Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia. Prevalensi diabetes melitus tipe 2 berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 2% yang meningkat sejak 2013. Tingginya tingkat stres dapat memengaruhi asupan makan. selain itu Tingkat stres merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya kadar glukosa darah. Dengan adanya stres dalam diri seseorang akan memengaruhi nafsu makan sehingga memengaruhi asupan makan. Asupan zat gizi makro yang terdiri dari karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak akan diubah menjadi glukosa di dalam tubuh. Metode :Penelitian  ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Observational Analitik, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Hasil : Hasil uji statistik hubungan tingkat stres dengan asupan karbohidrat memiliki p value 0,644 dengan corelation coeficient 0,11, sedangkan hubungan tingkat stres dengan asupan protein dengan nilai p value 0,584 dengan corelation coeficient 0,130, hubungan tingkat stres dengan asupan lemak dengan nilai p value 0,705 dan corelation coeficient – 0,03, hasil tingkat stres dengan kadar glukosa darah dengan nilai p value 0,705 dan corelation coeficient 0,09.  Simpulan: Ada hubungan namun tidak signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan asupan makan dan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM Tipe 2.
Pengaturan dan Pemanfaatan Ortomosaik UAV pada Pengukuran Bidang Tanah Terintegrasi
Authors: Fahmi Kharisudin , Kamal Mohammad Rizqi Safirul , Suhattanto Muh. Arif
Published: May 2023

To speed up land registration, a geospatial data collecting method must be developed to meet the nation's and state's growing requirement for land information. Photogrammetry-based land parcel surveying and mapping is more efficient than terrestrial approaches. However, rules, data gathering methods, wind, and data processing make photogrammetric methods difficult to utilize. This article examines UAV geographic data collecting regulations and data quality criteria. Qualitative literature study and descriptive analysis are used in this study. The study found that the surveyor must draw the measured land parcels on an orthophoto map so they may be identified and their position, borders, area, form, and boundary points rebuilt in the field. Surveyors must additionally lead UAV flying arrangements provided by the Ministry of ATR/BPN and the Ministry of Transportation. No-fly zones, flying height limitations, recording sensors, wind, and geographic data quality are the main factors. To avoid cancellation, land registration technical and juridical procedures must follow the law and fulfill the essential rules.
Meningkatnya kebutuhan akan informasi pertanahan oleh masyarakat bangsa dan negara, memerlukan pengembangan pendekatan akuisisi data geospasial yang cocok untuk percepatan pendaftaran tanah secara lengkap. Metode survei dan pemetaan dengan metode fotogrametris terbukti lebih efektif dan efisien dalam mengumpulkan data fisik bidang tanah daripada metode terestris. Namun, penggunaan metode fotogrametris tersebut memiliki beragam tantangan terkait regulasi, teknis akuisisi data, keberadaan angin dan pengolahan datanya. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika regulasi akuisisi data geospasial menggunakan wahana unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) dan spesifikasi teknis kualitas data yang dihasilkan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka dan menganalisisnya secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menyebutkan bahwa secara teknis, surveyor harus memetakan bidang-bidang tanah yang telah terukur di atas peta orthophoto agar bidang tanah tersebut dapat diketahui letak, batas, luas, bentuk dan dapat direkonstruksikan titik batasnya di lapangan. Secara regulasi, surveyor juga harus memedomani pengaturan penerbangan uav yang telah dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian ATR/BPN dan Kementerian Perhubungan. Utamanya  terkait adanya zona larangan terbang, batasan ketinggian terbang dan sensor perekaman, pengaruh angin dan kualitas data geospasial. Pemenuhan prosedur teknis dan yuridis pendaftaran tanah harus mendasarkan pada hukum dan memenuhi tujuan peraturan dasarnya agar tidak berakibat batal atau di batalkan.