bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patterns of Changes in Radiolarian Associations in the Early Tournaisian (Mississippian) and Kungurian (Cisuralian) in Eastern European Russia
Authors: Afanasieva M. S.
Published: November 2024

There are important morphological differences between the dominant higher taxa (classes) in associations of radiolarians that lived at different depths of paleobasins. A similar inversion of dominant radiolarian taxa can be seen in the Early Tournaisian (Mississippian) and the Kungurian (Cisuralian) and may indicate a change in their habitat from deeper conditions where porous Sphaerellaria dominant, to less deep-water shelf environments, in which spongy-lattice Spumellaria prevailed.
Ancient Species of the Genus Dvinosaurus (Temnospondyli, Dvinosauria) from the Permian Sundyr Tetrapod Assemblage of Eastern Europe
Authors: Uliakhin А. V. , Golubev V. K.
Published: November 2024

From the Sundyr-1 reference locality of the Sundyr faunal assemblage of Eastern Europe (Upper Permian, Upper Severodvinian Substage, Suchonica vladimiri Assemblage Zone), the oldest species of the genus Dvinosaurus Amalitzky, 1921 Dvinosaurus gubini sp. nov. The diagnostic criterions for the new species are its smaller size compared to other dvinosaurs, the narrowest skull, short and wide zygomatic bone, parasphenoid body with a more wide base of the cultriform process and a well ossified basisphenoid, a strongly curved dentary with a well-defined symphyseal crest extending downward from the labial side of the symphysis and, in a several cases, with a single symphyseal canine, a large angle (135–152°) between the clavicular plate and the dorsal process of the clavicle, narrow areas of the interclavicle for insertion of the clavicles, narrow entepicondylus of the humerus. The size, narrowness of the skull, the presence of a single symphyseal canine, and hypocentrum structure bring together a new form closer to the basal Dvinosauria, in particular, with ancestral Trimerorhachidae.
Promephitis lartetii Gaudry, 1861 (Carnivora: Mephitidae) from the Late Miocene of Tuva (Taralyk-Cher Locality)
Authors: Araslanov I. F. , Lavrov A. V.
Published: November 2024

The paper describes fossil remains of Promephitis lartetii (Mephitidae) from the Upper Miocene (MN 12-13) of Tuva, the Taralyk-Cher locality, presented by two nearly complete deformed skulls, mandibular rami, and maxilla, mandible fragments, and isolated teeth. The variability of taxonomically significant characters in the morphology P4-M1 and the skull of P. lartetii has been studied. The stability of the taxonomic characters of the genus Promephitis has been analyzed.
Cretaceous-Paleogene Boundary in the Shapsug Section (Southern Slope of the Northwest Caucasus)
Authors: Kochergin D. V. , Granovskaya N. V.
Published: November 2024

A silicite horizon corresponding to the global catastrophic event of the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary was found in the flysch sequence of the Shapsug section on the southern slope of the Northwest Caucasus for the first time. Complexes of radiolarians and planktonic foraminifers, which substantiate the age of the sediments, were identified. Mineralogical and analytical studies testify to the presence of tectites, impact minerals, increased iridium content in the boundary layer of the studied section.
МАРКЕТПЛЕЙСИ ЯК НАПРЯМОК МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ РОЗВИТКУ МУЛЬТИФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИХ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: СЕРГІЄНКО Олександр
Published: November 2024

The consequences of social and technological changes, the crisis caused by war, the criteria of sustainable development, innovation and the digital revolution in the agricultural sector are manifested in improved business models, company positioning, processes and services throughout the agricultural value chain. Agricultural companies at the local level are changing their positioning in order to reach specific target audiences, attract new generations of consumers, quickly adapt to changes in the external marketing environment, and maximize returns in the context of the development of the digital economy and crisis phenomena.
The article examines the role of marketplaces as an effective tool for marketing support for the development of multifunctional farms in Ukraine. The influence of electronic platforms on the agricultural sector is analyzed, in particular on the strategies of promoting products, increasing sales and attracting new consumers. The key benefits of using marketplaces are explored, such as access to a wider market, lower advertising costs and the ability to communicate directly with end consumers. In addition, the article highlights the challenges faced by farmers in the transition to online sales and offers recommendations for overcoming them. The conclusions are based on empirical data obtained through sociological surveys and the analysis of successful cases, which emphasizes the importance of adapting business models to modern market conditions. The results of the research can serve as a basis for further scientific developments and practical recommendations for agricultural producers.
The uniqueness of local marketplaces is that farmers retain control over the sales process and receive fair payment for their products, while consumers can be sure of the origin of the products while enjoying the best local and seasonal products. The local orientation of the platform not only reduces the environmental footprint, but also strengthens the connection between producers and consumers, opening new market segments and expanding the geography of sales. Further development of marketplaces should be focused on the introduction of new digital marketing tools to attract consumers, increase the attractiveness, transparency and sustainability of the platform for multifunctional farms. This also includes strengthening regional ties in the agricultural market and forming new consumer habits within the framework of the concept of sustainable development.
Pengaruh Fluktuasi Nilai Tukar dan Tingkat Harga Terhadap Pendapatan Nasional di Indonesia dan Vietnam
Authors: Zahwa Syafirah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh fluktuasi nilai tukar dan tingkat harga terhadap pendapatan nasional di Negara Indonesia dan Vietnam serta membandingkan hasil dari kedua negara. Bentuk penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat komparatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan adalah observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai tukar dan tingkat harga pada Negara Indonesia berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pendapatan nasional yakni sebesar 92,9% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 7,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel yang diteliti. Selanjutnya nilai tukar dan tingkat harga Negara Vietnam berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pendapatan nasional yakni sebesar 99,2% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 0,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel yang diteliti. Jika dijumlahkan, maka rata-rata pengaruh nilai tukar dan tingkat harga di Negara Indonesia dan Vietnam terhadap pendapatan nasional adalah sebesar 96,05%.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TENAGA KERJA PADA SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Masdawia Masdawia , Nengsih Novia
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of income and labor in the agricultural sector on economic growth in West Sumatra Province in 2008-2023. This research is a field research with a quantitative approach. This study uses secondary data on income and labor in the agricultural sector of West Sumatra from 2008-2023. Data collection techniques using documentation and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis techniques. The results of the study prove that income in the agricultural sector has a positive and significant effect on West Sumatra's economic growth in 2008 – 2023. Labor in the agricultural sector has a positive and significant effect on West Sumatra's economic growth in 2008-2023. Simultaneously, income and labor in the agricultural sector have a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of West Sumatra Province in 2008-2023. The R-Square value of 0.683 or 68.3 percent of the independent variables affected the dependent variables, while the rest were influenced by other variables that were not mentioned in this study.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KAWASAN TELUK TOMINI MELALUI PENGELOLAAN PEKARANGAN DENGAN TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI DESA MODELOMO KECAMATAN KABILA BONE KABUPTEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Lihawa Mohammad , Musa Nikmah , Iswati Rida
Published: November 2024

Program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengelola pekarangan dengan tanaman hortikultura secara berkesinambungan dapat menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup, adalah sesuai dengan harapan Undang Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2019, yaitu memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan, dengan pengelolaan tanaman hortikultura yang  ramah lingkungan, karena berbahan dasar hayati, sehingga lebih aman bagi kelestarian lingkungan hidup, terutama produk panen, ekosistem pertanian dan petani serta masyarakat desa Modelomo. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat ini melibatkan mahasiswa, kelompok tani, kelompok Wanita tani, masyarakat  Desa Modelomo dan sekitarnya serta dosen pembimbing lapangan. Melalui program ini diharapkan  desa Modelomo menjadi kawasan pertanian ramah lingkungan dengan mengurangi input bahan kimia sintetik.  Dampak kegiatan ini akan memotivasi pertanian yang bebas dari racun kimia sintetik, menuju pertanian berkelanjutan. Dimulai dari kelompok tani dan kelompok Wanita tani Desa Modelomo. Penetapan lokasi dilakukan melalui serangkaian proses penilaian yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim Dosen.  Hasil kegiatan terlaksananya pembuatan rak vertikultur untuk tempat meletakkan wadah untuk penanaman tanaman hortikultura sebagai kegiatan utama/inti di setiap dusun sebagai percontohan dan kegiatan tambahan berupa kegiatan sosial keagamaan, kegiatan Kesehatan ibu dan anak, dan kegiatan game.  Semua kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan baik dan selesai sesuai jadwal pelaksanaan sebelum penarikan mahasiswa dari desa.
PENGELOLAAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA RUMAH TANGGA PETANI
Authors: Bahua Mohamad Ikbal , Musa Nikmah , Irsan Laode Muhamad
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) di Kelurahan Padengo Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango bertujuan untuk mencegah stunting dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah sebagai sumber pangan sehat dan bergizi.Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakanan adalah metode ParticipatoryActionResearch (PAR) yang merupakan metode penyadaran masyarakat. Program ini memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai teknik menanam, memelihara, memanen, serta mengolah hasil tanaman, sehingga keluarga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi secara mandiri.Rumah Pangan Lestari mendorong penanaman berbagai jenis tanaman seperti sayuran, buah, dan tanaman obat yang kaya akan vitamin dan mineral. Hasil panen dari RPL membantu keluarga mengakses makanan bergizi yang lebih segar dan aman, sekaligus mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan pangan dari pasar. Selain untuk konsumsi keluarga, kelebihan hasil panen juga bisa diolah atau dijual, memberikan dampak ekonomi positif bagi rumah tangga.Kegiatan ini berdampak langsung pada peningkatan kualitas gizi anak-anak, terutama dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, yang merupakan periode krusial dalam mencegah stunting di Kelurahan Padengo. Dengan penerapan RPL secara berkelanjutan, program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kemandirian pangan, tetapi juga kesejahteraan keluarga, serta berpotensi mengurangi angka stunting dalam jangka panjang. PkM ini memperlihatkan bahwa RPL adalah solusi efektif dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan dan kesehatan masyarakat
AGRICULTURAL DROUGHT ANALYSIS BASED ON REMOTE SENSING: THE CASE OF AYDIN, TURKIYE
Authors: Ersoy Tonyaloğlu Ebru , Kesgin Atak Birsen
Published: November 2024

Agricultural drought is a phenomenon that arises when there is a deficiency of moisture in the soil, which has a detrimental impact on the productivity of agricultural crops. In Aydın, Turkey, particularly in the fertile Söke Plain region, agricultural drought is a major problem for farmers. The use of satellite data based on remote sensing and the indices derived from them allows for the timely and spatially detailed monitoring of vegetation health and moisture conditions over large areas. This enables the early detection and monitoring of agricultural drought. The present study evaluates the occurrence of agricultural drought in Aydın province between 1995 and 2020. For this purpose, satellite images captured by the Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) in August 1995 and 2020 and land cover maps produced by the European Space Agency (ESA) at the same dates were utilized. The Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) indices were produced using Landsat satellite images. Then, the Vegetation Temperature Condition Index (VTCI) was obtained to detect agricultural drought. Finally, the relationship between the VTCI and land cover (LC) was evaluated, as well as the changes in the VTCI index between 1995 and 2020. The study found that agricultural drought increased with rising land surface temperature and declining NDVI values in Aydın province between 1995 and 2020.
ORMAN GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ÖRGÜTSEL YAPISINDA REORGANİZASYON ÇALIŞMALARI VE ORMANCILIK UYGULAMALARINA ETKİLERİ: KONYA ORMAN BÖLGE MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Tolunay Ahmet , Uysal Mustafa , Türkoğlu Türkay
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada Orman Genel Müdürlüğü’nün (OGM) Konya Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü’nde yeni Orman İşletme Müdürlükleri ve İşletme Şeflikleri kurmasının ormancılık uygulamalarına etkleri araştırılmıştır. Bilgi toplama materyali olarak hazırlanan anket formu görevli orman mühendisi ve orman muhafaza memurlarına uygulanmıştır. SPSS 27 paket programı kullanılarak istatistiki analizler yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; (1) Reorganizasyon çalışmalarının teknik ormancılık uygulama kapasitesini artırdığı. (2) Yapılan istihdam ile yeterli personel sayısına ulaşıldığı, (3) Mühendis ve orman muhafaza memuru olarak 5000 personelin istidamı ile çalışanların iş yükünün azaldığı, (4) Yeni kurulan ormancılık birimlerinin ülkemizin odun hammaddesi üretiminin artışına katkı sağladığı, (5) Odun hammaddesi arz açığının giderilmeye başlandığı, (6) Görevli orman muhafaza memuru sayısının artışı ile ormanların daha iyi korunduğu, (7) Orman Genel Müdürlüğü bünyesine atanan personelin kendisini güvende hissettiği, (8) Ormancılık birimlerinde çalışma istek ve heyecanın arttığı, (9) Orman işletme şeflerinin veya orman muhafaza memurlarının iş yükünün azaldığı, (10) Arazi çalışmalarına daha fazla zaman ayrılmaya başlandığı, (11) Orman Genel Müdürlüğünün kurumsal reorganizasyon çalışmalarını devam etmesi ve yeni Orman İşletme Müdürlükleri ve İşletme Şeflikleri kurması gerektiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
COĞRAFİ BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİ VE IDRISI SELVA LCM ARACI İLE ORMANSIZLAŞMA MODELLEMESİ: BOZDAĞLAR, TÜRKİYE
Authors: Malkoç Eylül , Nurlu Engin
Published: November 2024

Orman varlığı ekolojik denge için kritik olup, küresel iklim değişikliğine karşı önemli bir savunma aracıdır. Türkiye’nin de içinde bulunduğu gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ormansızlaşma ve orman bozulması ciddi bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Kyoto Protokolü ve Paris İklim Anlaşması, ormansızlaşma ve orman bozulmasının küresel ısınmayı hızlandırdığını vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Ege Bölgesi’nde yer alan Bozdağlar’da 1986-2016 yılları arasında gerçekleşen ormansızlaşma haritalanmış ve lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılarak ormansızlaşma riski modellenmiştir. Modelde, yükseklik, eğim, yollara, yerleşim ve tarım alanlarına uzaklık gibi bağımsız değişkenler kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, 30 yıllık dönemde Bozdağlar'daki 290 km2 alanın ormansızlaştığını ve düşük eğimli alanların tarımsal kullanım nedeniyle daha yüksek ormansızlaşma riski taşıdığını göstermektedir. Çalışma sonunda elde edilen risk haritası, ormansızlaşmaya karşı önleyici stratejiler geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
The formation of the ecosystem and infrastructure of a smart real estate object.
Authors: BOHDAN BOHDAN
Published: November 2024

Innovative transformation of the ecosystem and infrastructure of a smart real estate object into an advanced combined super-system with interconnected subsystems for online real-time monitoring.
Influence of platinum content on semiconductor and electrochemical properties of materials based on titanium suboxides
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Knysh V. , Shmychkova O. , Luk'yanenko T. , Velichenko A. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies
Published: November 2024

The effect of platinum content on the surface morphology, phase composition and electrochemical properties of materials based on titanium suboxides was investigated. Titanium suboxides are formed at the stage of coating reduction under cathodic polarization, which allows the formation of a porous developed surface for electrodeposition of catalytic platinum layers. The main allotropic modification of TiOx in the studied composite materials is anatase, which contains particles of elemental titanium and platinum. The investigated materials are highly doped semiconductors with a high concentration of charge carriers. With an increase in the platinum content, an extreme dependence of the potential of flat zones is observed, which is associated with the formation of a composite material. The electrocatalytic activity was studied in the reactions of oxygen and hydrogen evolution. The overvoltage of oxygen production on platinum-containing materials is much lower than on the TiOx electrode. The slope of the linear dependence of the potential on the current density decreases with an increase in platinum content. The Tafel slope for the studied materials in the hydrogen evolution reaction was 160 mVdec–1 for coatings containing 0.25 mgcm–2 Pt; whereas it was equal to 42 and 43 mVdec–1 for electrodes with 0.5 and 2 mgcm–2 Pt, respectively.
Narrativas oníricas partilhadas nos grupos de adolescentes do CAPSij em tempos distópicos
Authors:   UNIFESP, Bittencourt Carolina Lucio , Imbrizi Jaquelina Maria ,   UNIFESP
Published: November 2024

O isolamento social - como medida sanitária para conter os avanços da pandemia de covid-19 impactou a saúde mental dos adolescentes em decorrência da restrição ao ambiente doméstico e da impossibilidade de convívio com seus pares. Os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil [CAPSij] priorizam o cuidado através de estratégias coletivas em grupos. Porém, no início de 2020, para se adaptar ao cenário pandêmico e atender ao agravamento do sofrimento psíquico em decorrência do ineditismo vivenciado, uma equipe ofereceu grupos online para os frequentadores e foi possível constatar a regularidade com que aparecia a partilha de narrativas onírica. O objetivo deste artigo é o de apresentar a experiência com grupos de adolescentes e a contribuição das narrativas oníricas no processo associativo e elaborativo grupal. Para tanto, vamos apresentar e analisar cinco vinhetas de grupo sobre o sonhar partilhado que serão discutidas por meio da abordagem psicanalítica. As cadeias associativas grupais colocaram em cena os desejos e as angústias de adolescentes atravessados pela pandemia. Desse modo, ressaltamos a relevância do uso de sonhos como recurso terapêutico em contextos grupais marcados por vulnerabilidades.
Undang-Undang Informasi Teknologi dan Elektronik Sebagai Alat Kontrol dan Payung Hukum bagi Masyarakat dan Pelaku Usaha dalam Menghadapi Bonus Demografi 2030
Authors: Advitama Dave , Christiawan Rio , Widyaningrum Tuti , Mangaranap Sirait Timbo
Published: November 2024

Pada tahun 2030 jumlah kelompok usia produktif akan menjadi dua kali lipat, bonus demografi tersebut menjadi peluang bagi Indonesia untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dalam memasuki era transformasi digital. Dalam pelaksanaannya adanya bonus demografi pada era digitalisasi dan teknologi informasi, selain dapat memberikan efek positif bagi produktivitas juga dapat memberikan efek negatif, diantaranya semakin maraknya tindak pidana yang dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan informasi dan teknologi transaksi elektronik, bahkan karena kemudahan dan kecanggihan teknologi yang ada, kejahatan dapat dilakukan melalui lintas batas suatu negara. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan upaya penegakan dan penanggulangan khususnya dibidang hukum pidana dengan tetap memperhatikan norma -norma yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Keberadaan Undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik dan Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2OO8 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (”UU ITE”)  diharapkan dapat menjadi payung hukum bagi masyarakat dan pelaku usaha, sehingga produktivitas bonus demografi menjadi maksimal dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat tercapai.
Peran Pemerintah Terhadap Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Kompetensi dalam Rangka Peningkatan Profesionalitas Pekerja
Authors: Menda Lovinta Siregar Risna
Published: November 2024

Peran pemerintah dalam pemberian sertifikasi kompetensi terhadap pekerja sangat dibutuhkan oleh pekerja dikarenakan pentingnya sertifikasi kompetensi kerja sebagai sarana meningkatkan daya saing tenaga kerja di Indonesia. Sistem sertifikasi kompetensi dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan daya saing pekerja di Indonesia sehingga dapat bersaing dengan tenaga kerja asing sekaligus dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan penghargaan industri pada pekerja dengan kualifikasi kompetensi tertentu. Tesis ini menjelaskan dan menganalisis berkaitan dengan pengaturan sertifikasi kompetensi, pelaksaanan sertifikasi kompetensi dalam rangka peningkatan professionalitas pekerja dan pelaksaanaan pengaturan sertifikasi kompetensi berkaitan dengan professionalitas pekerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan didalam tesis ini adalah metode penelitian normatif yang mengacu pada kaidah hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penilitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya sertifikasi kompetensi pekerja dapat memahami standar melakukan pekerjaan yang baik sesuai bidangnya dengan mengikuti pelatihan kerja dengan baik dan professional sehingga melalui sertifikasi kompetensi dapat meningkatkan profesionalitas pekerja dan dapat mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Pelaksanaan sertifikasi kompetensi seharusnya diwajibkan kepada pekerja serta wajib didukung oleh pemerintah melalui Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi dan Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi dikarenakan dalam menghadapi persaingan global sertifikasi kompetensi sangat dibutuhkan oleh pekerja
A Two-Stage Feature Selection Method to Enhance Prediction of Daily PM2.5 Concentration Air Pollution
Authors:   School of Mathematical Sciences, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA,  Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Arafin Siti Khadijah , Ul-Saufie Ahmad Zia ,   School of Mathematical Sciences, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA,  Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Md Ghani Nor Azura ,   School of Mathematical Sciences, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA,  Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Ibrahim Nurain ,   School of Mathematical Sciences, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA,  Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: November 2024

In recent decades, air pollution has negatively affected human health and the environment. One of the important features contributing to air pollution is called PM2.5. However, daily prediction of PM2.5 is still lacking, especially using feature selection infused into the model. Hence, the main objective of this research is to utilize the feature selection procedures by proposing two stages feature selection methods namely adjusted correlation sharing t-test (adjcorT) and radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) in identifying the important features. This consequently also helps enhance the prediction of daily PM2.5 concentrations. Secondary data were obtained from the Department of Environment Malaysia (DOE) from 2018 until 2022 that consists of 5 years of air pollutant daily data. The results found that adjcorT-RBFNN identified the NO2, PM2.5, PM10, CO, O3, wind speed and SO2 as important features. The finding revealed that the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, F1 score and AUROC value, for a day-ahead prediction in Shah Alam are 0.756, 0.801, 0.717, 0.717, 0.757, and 0.758 respectively. Additionally, the predicted model may serve as an instrument for an early warning system, providing local authorities with information on air quality for formulation of strategies of air quality improvement.
AI in Agriculture : Revolutionizing Precision Farming and Sustainable Crop Management
Authors: Rajesh Basa
Published: November 2024

This article explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on agriculture, focusing on precision farming and sustainable crop management. It highlights how AI-driven technologies are revolutionizing agricultural practices by optimizing resource utilization, enhancing productivity, and promoting sustainability. The article discusses key applications of AI in agriculture, including crop health monitoring, predictive analytics, resource optimization, smart irrigation systems, variable rate application of chemicals, and pest and disease detection. It presents case studies and statistical data demonstrating the significant improvements in crop yields, resource efficiency, and environmental sustainability achieved through AI adoption. The article also addresses the challenges facing widespread AI implementation in agriculture, such as cost barriers, lack of technical expertise, data quality issues, and infrastructure limitations, while exploring future directions including the integration of AI with robotics and blockchain technology.
Cloud Cost Management for Startups : Strategies for Success
Authors: Shahnawaz Khan
Published: November 2024

This research article explores the critical importance of cloud cost management for startups, presenting a comprehensive analysis of both successful strategies and cautionary tales. As cloud computing becomes increasingly integral to startup operations, the challenge of managing associated costs effectively has emerged as a key factor in determining long-term success. Through case studies of companies like TechNova and FinEdge, the article highlights successful approaches such as automation-driven optimization and the adoption of FinOps culture. Conversely, it examines the pitfalls of poor cost management practices through the experiences of E-Commerce Express and SwiftApp. The study identifies five key strategies for effective cloud cost management: early implementation of automation, adoption of a FinOps culture, continuous monitoring of cloud usage, regular right-sizing of resources, and planning for scalability. By providing actionable insights and quantitative data on the impact of these strategies, this article aims to equip startup leaders with the knowledge to optimize their cloud expenditure while maintaining the agility and scalability necessary for growth in competitive markets.
Strategic Migration of Adobe Experience Manager : A Comprehensive Framework for On-Premise to Cloud Transition
Authors: Bhanu Phanindra Babu Gogula
Published: November 2024

This article examines the strategic migration of Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) from on-premise environments to cloud platforms, addressing the growing demand for scalable and efficient content management solutions in the digital landscape. Through a comprehensive analysis of migration processes, this research presents a systematic framework for organizations undertaking AEM cloud transitions. The article investigates key components of migration, including code refactoring, configuration adjustments, content transfer strategies, and environment adaptation. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, incorporating both quantitative performance metrics and qualitative case study analysis, we evaluate the efficacy of migration tools such as Adobe's Cloud Acceleration Manager and custom scripts for business logic. Our findings reveal significant improvements in scalability, cost-efficiency, and system performance post-migration, while also highlighting potential challenges and mitigation strategies. This article contributes to the body of knowledge on enterprise content management systems and provides practical insights for organizations considering AEM cloud migration, offering a roadmap for successful transition in an increasingly cloud-centric technological ecosystem.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗКУ МІЖ ПРАВОВОЮ ОСВІТОЮ ТА ФОРМУВАННЯМ ПРАВОСВІДОМОСТІ ГРОМАДЯН В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Іваницька Наталія Олександрівна
Published: November 2024

Анотація. У статті розкривається взаємозвʼязок правової освіти та правовосвідомості, а також визначаються особливості такого взаємозвʼязку в умовах сучасного суспільства. Причому під сучасним етапом розуміється період формування правової системи незалежної України. Дослідження поєднує три етапи, кожен з яких присвячений окремому компоненту дослідження. Так, на першому етапі розглядаються підходи до формування державної політики та правового регулювання в сфері правової освіти. Надаються визначення правової освіти на визначаються її рівні. Другий етап дослідження сконцентрований на понятті правосвідомості. На третьому етапі визначається, яким чином правова освіта впливає на розвиток правосвідомості. Відмічається, що формування правової системи є мобільним явищем і відповідно реагує на внутрішньополітичні та зовнішньополітичні зміни, наводяться приклади деяких істотних змін, що вплинули на зміст правової освіти та правосвідомість громадян.
КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ЗБРОЙНИХ КОНФЛІКТІВ У ПРАКТИЦІ МІЖНАРОДНИХ СУДОВИХ УСТАНОВ
Authors: Кузьмічова-Кисленко Єлизавета Володимирівна , Котляренко Олександр , Кисленко Дмитро
Published: November 2024

Анотація. У статті розкрито проблемні питання класифікації міжнародних збройних конфліктів у практиці міжнародних судових установ. Окрема увага приділяється нормативним засадам класифікації збройних конфліктів, що встановлені міжнародним правом. Висвітлено основні юридичні критерії для визначення наявності міжнародного збройного конфлікту та його відмінності від інших конфліктів. Дослідження також включає огляд міжнародних судових установ, таких як Міжнародний кримінальний суд, Міжнародний суд ООН та інші трибунали, юрисдикція яких поширюється на розгляд справ про міжнародні злочини, зокрема воєнні злочини та злочини проти людяності. Встановлено, що кожна з цих установ має свої особливості та підходи до класифікації збройних конфліктів, що може впливати на їхню правозастосовну практику. З’ясовує відмінності у підходах трибуналів та міжнародних судів до класифікації збройних конфліктів, аналізуючи конкретні випадки та прецеденти. Виявлено, що такі відмінності можуть призводити до різних юридичних наслідків, впливаючи на ефективність міжнародного правосуддя та забезпечення справедливості для постраждалих сторін. На основі проведеного аналізу зроблено висновок, що класифікація збройних конфліктів залишається складним та багатоаспектним питанням, яке потребує подальших досліджень для вдосконалення міжнародної правової системи.
ЗНАЧЕННЯ КРИМІНАЛІСТИЧНОЇ ОДОРОЛОГІЇ ТА ОЛЬФАКТОРНИХ ЗНАНЬ У ДОСУДОВОМУ РОЗСЛІДУВАННІ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ
Authors: Тимошенко Юрій Петрович , Влад Вадим Федорович , Вацюк Віктор Олександрович
Published: November 2024

Анотація. У статті розглядається роль та значення діяльності службових собак, які беруть участь у розшуку осіб, що здійснили втечу з місць позбавлення волі, або вчинили інше кримінальне правопорушення у місцях позбавлення волі. Розглянуто та оцінено позитивну діяльність службових собак під час розшуку речей та документів, а також під час огляду місць можливого укриття підозрюваних осіб та інших речових доказів. Крім того, було досліджено роль і значення судової одорології під час розслідування втечі з місць позбавлення волі та вчинення інших кримінальних правопорушень у межах виправної установи, а також погляди різних вчених, які стосуються питань у сфері використання службового собаки у досудовому розслідуванні кримінальних правопорушень або у сфері діяльності Державної кримінально-виконавчої служби України. В залежності від напрямку підготовки службових собак, як правило, виділяють дві категорії: розшукові та спеціальні собаки. Розшукових службових собак спеціально готують до розшуку, виявлення та затримання правопорушників. А спеціальних службових собак тренують саме для пошуку заборонених предметів та засобів, зокрема в багажі, в транспортних засобах чи на тілі людини, там де візуально неможливо помітити схованку, обстеження житлових та виробничих приміщень виправної установи для забезпечення нормального функціонування режимної установи. Ці два напрями підготовки собак не перетинаються.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ГЕНОЦИДУ В МІЖНАРОДНОМУ КРИМІНАЛЬНОМУ ПРАВІ ТА КРИМІНАЛЬНОМУ КОДЕКСІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Яворська Вікторія Григорівна
Published: November 2024

Анотація. Злочин геноциду посягає на основну цінність держави – людину, зокрема її життя, здоров’я, дітонародження, передачу дітей в іншу групу з метою знищити, цілком чи частково певну національну, етнічну, расову чи релігійну групу. В міжнародних документах надається визначення злочину та перелік дій, які відносять до злочину геноциду, проте виникає питання ефективності Конвенції на практиці, а саме притягнення до відповідальності винних у вчиненні геноциду, правового регулювання геноциду з метою збільшення ефективності притягнення до кримінальної відповідальності за вказаний злочин. Мета статті – проаналізувати визначення та правове регулювання злочину геноцид в міжнародному кримінальному праві та Кримінальному кодексі України. Збільшити ефективність міжнародних норм про кримінальну відповідальність за геноцид можна за умов впливу на правозастосування норм права про геноцид, вдосконалення міжнародного механізму притягнення до кримінальної відповідальності та кримінального законодавства з метою уникнення недоліків у кваліфікації геноциду. Проявляється геноцид у діяннях: позбавлення життя членів будь-якої національної, етнічної, расової чи релігійної групи, заподіяння тілесних ушкоджень чи психічного розладу, навмисне створення для групи таких умов життя, які націлені на повне чи часткове фізичне її знищення, запобігання дітородіння в середовищі такої групи, насильницька передача дітей із однієї групи в іншу. При порівнянні міжнародного права та Кримінального кодексу України можна дійти висновку про однакове розуміння змісту цього злочину. Виникає запитання відносно перспектив правового регулювання кримінальної відповідальності за вчинення геноциду, вдосконалення правового регулювання геноциду для ефективності застосування норм права на практиці, визначення механізму притягнення винних у вчиненні геноциду до кримінальної відповідальності.
Penyuluhan Hipertensi dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat untuk Mengontrol Tekanan Darah pada Masyarakat Nagrak dan Ciangsana
Authors: Kurniasari Kurniasari , Kalumpiu Joice Viladelvia , Herwana Elly , Kosasih Adrianus
Published: November 2024

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia. This disease can cause various complications that lead to the death of the sufferer. Consumption of medicinal plants is one of the simple ways that ordinary people can do to control blood pressure. In this activity, counseling on hypertension and training on how to recognize and process native Indonesian medicinal plants so that they can be used to control blood pressure.  Activity’s evaluation is carried out using questionnaires before (pre-test) and after (post-test) counseling and evaluation of the overall implementation. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the post-test results were significantly higher than the pre-test (p=0.046). After the training, participants became skilled in recognizing medicinal plants that are useful for controlling blood pressure as well as understanding how to process medicinal plant parts and the amount that must be consumed.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN PETA JALUR EVAKUASI BENCANA BERBASIS SIG DI DESA PEMENANG TIMUR, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Yunianti Sri Rahmi
Published: November 2024

East Pemenang Village is one of the tourist destination villages in North Lombok district, with coastal and hilly areas. There are also religious tourism such as the Vanna Sabha Loka Vihara in Jeliman Ireng district and the Jaya Wijaya Vihara in Tebango district (Anwar et al, 2023). However, the 2018 earthquake caused damage to the tourist location. The purpose of the service activity to assist in the preparation of Disaster Evacuation Route Maps using the Geographic Information System (GIS) Application is to compile data and create disaster information media in the form of a map. Information in the maps related to disaster evacuation routes need to be prepared to make it easier for the community and tourists in the East Pemenang Village to know the evacuation routes and assembly points when a disaster are coming. The method used in this activity was FGD with the community and the East Pemenang village officials. The result of this activity is that there is a GIS-based disaster evacuation route map and the community and village officials understand the importance of digital maps in the disaster risk management process.
INTRODUKSI EKOWISATA SEVE (SUKAMADE ENCLAVE VILLAGE ECOTOURISM) KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Kuntadi Ebban Bagus , Sunartomo Aryo Fajar , Subaharianto Andang , Budiman Subhan Arif , Ihsannudin Ihsannudin , Luthfiyah Lenny , Avenido Cheska Andrea C , Panapanaan Ansherine M
Published: November 2024

Sukamade is one of the hamlets in Sarongan Village, Pesanggaran District, Banyuwangi Regency. Sukamade is an enclave village or a village that is spatially concentrated in the middle of the TNMB forest area and the community has a high dependence on the TNMB forest environment. The Sukamade community has economic, social and cultural vulnerabilities. This condition needs to be paid concern to by providing access to utilize the potential for ecotourism activities in Sukamade. Hopefully, the community will gain motivation to participate in conservation activities (community-based conservation). Pokmas PPA as one of the elements of society in Sukamade is introduced into Sukamade Enclave Village Ecotourism (SEVE). In order to accomplish  SEVE, it is necessary to (a) strengthen the institutional capacity of Pokmas PPA; (b) Strengthening ecotourism knowledge and skills of Pokmas PPA members; (c) Strengthening ecotourism attractions; and D). Strengthening information and promotion media through social media.  Institutional strengthening is carried out through training and assistance in the issuance of AD/ART, SOP, legality of notary deeds/AHU Kemenkumham, NPWP and bank accounts in the name of Pokmas PPA. The efforts to strengthen ecotourism knowledge and skills also need to be carried out in Pokmas PPA related to safety, services and interpretation-education. Strengthening ecotourism attractions is the basis for SEVE's introduction through the riverside coffee and jungle track attractions. Delivery of information and promotion of Pokmas PPA activities is carried out by providing training and assistance in creating and filling content for Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and YouTube accounts.
Evaluación de competencias en la formación inicial de profesores de ciencia en Uruguay
Authors: Grilli Silva Javier , Dalmas Darío , Prado Andrea
Published: November 2024

Uruguay propone un currículo competencial para la formación inicial de educadores en su nuevo plan de estudios. Se promueve en él una evaluación formativa, que priorice acciones educativas interdisciplinarias de las unidades curriculares que lo conforman, en pro del desarrollo de determinadas competencias. En esta experiencia educativa se integró el trabajo de enseñanza realizado en el trayecto de formación específico del primer año del Profesorado en Ciencias Biológicas con una evaluación formativa y sumativa de fin de curso, común a dos unidades curriculares. El dispositivo de evaluación implicó generar un producto didáctico y digital por parte de los profesores en formación, que fue analizado con el instrumento de la rúbrica. La metodología utilizada para evaluar la experiencia educativa fue mixta. En una primera fase se compararon los resultados de aprendizaje objetivados en la rúbrica aplicada en la evaluación formativa y sumativa; y en una segunda, se hizo un estudio del dispositivo evaluativo, a través de una encuesta valorativa global aplicada a los estudiantes sobre el cierre de los cursos. Los resultados muestran que los conceptos estructurantes enseñados a lo largo del año en las dos unidades curriculares de la formación de grado fueron utilizados por los profesores en formación para realizar una comparación de especies de organismos seleccionados, conforme a la consigna. Distintos aspectos en las dimensiones instrumentales y actitudinales de las competencias propuestas se pudieron evidenciar en la evaluación formativa y en la evaluación sumativa de cierre de cursos. Hay una valoración positiva de los estudiantes con respecto a la forma que se utilizó para evaluar de manera integral dos unidades curriculares específicas de la carrera.
Windows of Insight: A Review on Stained Glass Research Trends
Authors: Leong Kelvin , Sung Anna
Published: November 2024

This study uses Scopus data from 1855 to 2023 to examine key trends and developments in stained glass research, showing a notable increase in academic work after 2000. This growth is linked to advances in digital technology and wider global access, allowing for interdisciplinary research combining materials science, engineering, and cultural studies. New technologies, such as hyperspectral imaging and laser cleaning, have significantly improved conservation methods. The study also shows an increasing contribution from the United States, alongside the continued leadership of Europe, with more diverse sources of funding reflecting global investment in stained glass research. By offering a comprehensive, long-term analysis, this review fills gaps in previous studies by addressing the lack of integrated research across different fields and regions. It provides useful insights for future research, policy-making, and conservation efforts, highlighting the global importance of stained glass. The findings emphasize its continuing relevance to art, technology, and cultural heritage preservation.
The Use of Sikkam Bark as a Digestive Medicine in Perjuangan Village, Dairi Regency
Authors: Hana Lubis  , Tara Nazwah
Published: November 2024

This research discusses the use of Sikkam bark (Bischofia javanica Blume) as a digestive medicine in Perjuangan Village, Dairi Regency. Through a Health anthropology approach, this research explores local knowledge about the properties of Sikkam bark which is used to treat various digestive problems such as diarrhea, constipation and bloating. Data was collected through direct interviews and literature studies. The research results show that Sikkam bark is popular because of its availability, economical cost, and traditional belief in its efficacy. Its use involves certain processing processes and has side effects that need to be taken into account, such as stomach irritation and allergic reactions. People's belief in the medical and magical benefits of Sikkam bark also influences the practice of using it. This research makes an important contribution to the preservation of traditional knowledge and strengthens scientific evidence regarding the benefits of Sikkam bark in traditional medicine
 
Keywords: Traditional Medicine, digestion, beliefs
Strategies for Performance Optimization: Risk Mitigation in Tourism Supply Chains of Indonesia
Authors: Achmad Fandi , Hasanudin Fahmy Habib , Wiratmadja Iwan Inrawan
Published: November 2024

In the context of optimizing performance, the tourism industry has great potential as a source of income for regions and countries. One area that has great potential in the tourism industry is Rembang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. However, this industry is also vulnerable to various risks, such as natural disasters, pandemics, and security issues. Therefore, this research aims to identify risks in the tourism industry supply chain in Rembang Regency and develop effective mitigation strategies. The research method used is decision matrix risk assessment (DMRA), which involves supply chain mapping, risk identification, risk assessment, risk response development, and risk response control. The results of identifying risks that need to be mitigated from travel agents to tourist activities include fluctuating products/services, incompatibility with tourist destinations, and failure in promotional programs. Meanwhile, stakeholder activities in the tourism industry include failure in formulating policies and promotional programs. Proposed mitigation measures include diversifying supply chains, improving communication between suppliers and the tourism industry, and developing flexible policies. Implementation of this strategy is expected to strengthen the tourism industry supply chain in Rembang Regency, improve the tourist experience, and support sustainable economic growth. Risk mitigation in the tourism industry also contributes to the performance of the tourism industry and the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs) by providing benefits to the environment, economy, and local communities.
Usage of Jatropha curcas as Botanical Insecticide in Controlling Insect Pest
Authors: Asmanizar
Published: November 2024

Insect pests can cause damage to plants and cause losses. Insect pests on plants need to be controlled both preventively and curatively. Integrated control is an integration of several control methods that can be implemented in a compatible and comprehensive. Insect pest control using bio-active plant materials as an alternative to synthetic chemicals. Plants produce secondary metabolite compounds that can affect insects, including Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae). Studies on several insect pests both in the laboratory and in the field against insect pests that attack the field and agricultural product storage warehouses have been carried out to determine their effectiveness. Jatropha curcas plants/parts of plant were applied after extraction treatment with various solvents (water, ethanol, methanol, acetone, petroleum ether, n-hexane and chloroform) or direct use. The results showed that J. curcas exhibited control effects against several types of insect pests from various insect pest. Laboratory study showed the insecticidal effect of J. curcas against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera frugiperda, Plutella xylostella, Earias insulata, Spilarctia oblicua, Tuta absulata, Nezara viridula, Corcyra cephalonica, Maruca vitrata. Field study showed population reduction of Putella xylostella and Aphis craccivora. Whilst, on stored product study showed mortality of insect pest (Sitophilus zeamais, Rhyzopertha dominica, Callosobruchus chinensis and C. maculatus) and reduction of weight loss of stored products.  Jatropha curcas has the potential as a pest insect control to be integrated into the IPM component.
Keywords: Jatropha curcas, Botanical insecticide, Insect pest