bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zur Reform der Strafbarkeit des sexuellen
Missbrauchs von Schutzbefohlenen
Authors: Uken Hendrik
Published: April 2023

2015 wollte der Gesetzgeber empfindliche Lücken des
§ 174 StGB schließen, etwa die sogenannten »Vertretungslehrerfälle
« oder Missbrauch innerhalb moderner Familienkonstellationen.
Wie erfolgreich ihm das gelungen ist, will
dieser Beitrag beleuchten.
Die praktische Studienzeit in der
Niedersächsischen Staatskanzlei
Authors: Middelbeck Niklas
Published: April 2023

Für die Ableistung der praktischen Studienzeiten nach § 14
NJAVO 1 – häufig einfach als Praktika bezeichnet – im Rahmen
des rechtswissenschaftlichen Studiums kommen vielfältige
Möglichkeiten in Betracht. Studierende bekommen im Verwaltungspraktikum
einen interessanten Einblick in behördliche
Strukturen. Eine Anlaufstelle kann die Niedersächsische
Staatskanzlei sein. Der Autor berichtet von seinen Erfahrungen
bis zum Beginn des Praktikums und dem Alltag im Praktikum.
Inmunoterapia: un nuevo enfoque contra los tumores cerebrales pediátricos
Authors: Sacta Rivera Dayana Estefanía
Published: April 2023

Introducción: Los tumores cerebrales que afectan a la población de todas las edades se establecen como masas o el desarrollo de células anormales a nivel del cerebro, en las estructuras cercanas o en el tejido. Las neoplasias de tipo cerebral en edad pediátrica en su mayoría son de tipo primario, pero si comparamos con los adultos ocurre todo lo contrario ya que en estas edades es más frecuente los tumores secundarios a metástasis, es decir que tienen como origen otra neoplasia de tipo no cerebral. Aquellos tumores que se presentan en el SNC son considerados lo más sólidos que habitualmente se manifiestan en la edad pediátrica y además dentro de las neoplasias infantiles ocupan el segundo lugar y representan un 40-50% de todos los tumores. En los Estados Unidos, este tipo de tumores se presenta en aproximadamente 5,67 por 100.000 habitantes por año. Objetivo general: Realizar una revisión sistemática idónea correspondiente a un tema de interés bajo el contexto inmunoterapia dentro del tratamiento para tumores cerebrales en pacientes pediátricos. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura de carácter descriptivo, explicativo lo cual para realizar este proceso se seguirá la declaración de PRISMA. Resultados: El uso de fármacos inmunoterápicos (Temodal o procarbazina), como la nueva alternativa de tratamientos de tumores cerebrales basada en estándares personalizados de cada tumor, dicta que al menos 50% de los pacientes presentan una respuesta parcial al tratamiento, pero con una prolongación de sobrevida significativa gracias al bloqueo considerable en el crecimiento tumoral. Además, refiere una toxicidad muy baja, buena tolerancia y una mejora en la calidad de vida. Se demuestra su eficacia sobre todo al usar la inmunoterapia en tumores de bajo grado de malignidad como el glioblastoma. Otros estudios combinan el Temodal a otros fármacos citotóxicos, dando una combinación de buena tolerancia, sin embargo, la ausencia de ensayos clínicos, no permiten determinar por completo su beneficio.
Commentary
Authors: Wherry Edgar T.
Published: April 2023

Dr. Wherry has sent us several interesting comments which we have combined into a short note.
ICPS Roundtables
Authors: Coogan Kenny
Published: April 2023

For the past couple of months, ICPS has been hosting virtual roundtables with 3-5 expert scientists, growers, and conservationists from all over the world. All videos can be viewed on the ICPS You-Tube channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/icpstv.
Beyond the Knowledge Economy: Social Circus as an Intersectional Avenue to Global Aesthetics and Universal Ethics
Authors: Rogden Krysta , Alterowitz Gretchen
Published: April 2023

While the Western world is a post-colonial society that attempts to guarantee an equal opportunity for success to all, objectives to uphold inclusion efforts in the primary education system often undermine the complexities of cultural histories and oppressions among individuals. The linear narrative of success and spiritual fulfillment, or the value we assign to our lives, in this society is one that often places economic surplus over the holistic development of the individual and of humanity. In disregarding cultural histories and the value of individual fulfillment, the Western world discredits the creative and communal potential of holistic art education in favor of capital capable subjects and class objectives. In this work, I advocate for a reevaluation of success and spiritual fulfillment in the Western world as well as the public education system. To move away from our knowledge economy I propose one solution that includes social circus education as an artistic avenue for developing spiritual fulfillment on the local, person level, as well as compassion on the global, humanity level. I utilize the work of dance scholar, Sherry Shapiro, who also calls for a reevaluation of the human value based on a global aesthetic that grounds humanity in the common desire for prosperity. I also expand on research theorist, Anna Carastathis, and her situational approach to oppression, provisional intersectionality, to foster meaningful art education.
Keywords: social circus, art education, intersectionality, neoliberalism, and ethics
Racial Bias in Traffic Stops: The City of Charlotte
Authors: Groulx Carson , Fernandes Anthony
Published: April 2023

This study analyzes the traffic stops data published by the City of Charlotte in the years 2016-2017 and 2019-2020 to determine if there was any racial bias in the policing. R was used to examine 213,475 stops that involved Black and White drivers. The analysis showed that Black drivers were more likely to be searched, and more likely to be let off with a lighter consequence (e.g., verbal warning). White drivers were more likely to get a citation while Black drivers were more likely to get arrested. When restricted to stops with searches, White drivers were more likely to be given a citation or arrested while Black drivers were more likely to be let off without action. These results are further skewed against Black males between the ages of 18-25. Implications are discussed. The R script and dataset are made available to facilitate reproducible research.
Keywords: traffic stops, police bias, statistics, dataset
The Study of Covid-19 Within the State of North Carolina in the United States
Authors: Alzate Cesar , Xingjie Helen Li
Published: April 2023

Research on COVID-19 was done for North Carolina to assess local governmental policies, to measure COVID-19 growth rate, and to discover what predictors impact COVID-19 spread. Using a Time-Delayed SIR model, removal rates were calculated to compare how seven major metros from NC handled the pandemic. COVID-19 Data was collected from the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins, and the US census was used for NC demographic data. MATLAB was used to perform multiple linear regression and solve the time-delayed Susceptible, Infected and Removed (SIR) model to evaluate local governmental policy by measuring four removal rates of each studied metro throughout the government control policies. Through the removal rate calculation, we found that upon lockdown restrictions being eased, locations near the coast suffered, despite doing well in removing infected COVID-19 persons. In the populous Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia metro, COVID-19 growth rates were higher than other metros. Nevertheless, it had the highest removal rates meaning this metro did well in handling the pandemic. Next, using multiple linear regression, the most substantial correlating factor for COVID-19 transmission was young age. The White and Black race populations were correlating factors with COVID-19 spread. Leading the age correlating predictor for the death rate in the largest metros was the 85-100 age group. In this same analysis, the 51-84 age group was found to be inversely correlated. Lastly, our education study indicates less education correlates with COVID-19 cases.

Keywords:  COVID-19, Time-Delayed SIR model, Compartmental model, Multiple linear regression, government policy, removal rates
Examining the Opportunities and Access to Gifted Programs
Authors: Eident Canaan , Matthews Michael , Gilson Cindy , Byker Erik
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to examine the social and emotional consequences of the inequity of access to gifted programs in the United States’ school system. To complete this study, we used a  modified version of the PRISMA method to conduct a systematic literature review about the following research questions: What are the social and emotional aspects of gifted programs? What are the positive social and emotional aspects of gifted programs? What are the negative aspects of gifted programs especially for students that are not in the programs? Following the PRISMA method, we used academic databases, like ERIC, using multiple keywords such as academically gifted, gifted programs, consequences, and student perceptions. Both quantitative and qualitative studies were included, as well as peer reviewed scholarly articles relating to consequences of the gifted program. The findings include negative consequences such as a sense of elitism in the school environment, perfectionistic tendencies in gifted students, and an underrepresentation of students of color in gifted programs. In addition to negative consequences, there were also positive aspects of the access and opportunities for selection into gifted programs including an elevated motivation in gifted students and heightened time management skills from the increased rigor in coursework.
Auditory Processing Difficulties Influence on Perceptual Learning
Authors: Fiallo Kathy , Galati Alexia
Published: April 2023

Understanding spoken speech is a complex process that comes to most people easily, yet past research demonstrates that some people face difficulties with auditory processing. Listeners adjust to variations in speech by integrating auditory, visual, and other cues. However, people who have difficulties processing auditory information often rely less on visual cues, such as lip-reading. We investigated how listeners' reported difficulties in perceiving auditory information interact with their use of visual cues. This was a replication and extension of a study by Kraljic, Samuel, and Brennan (2008). Participants were divided into four groups based on which phoneme was changed (?S signifying [s] or ?SH signifying [∫]) and if listeners viewed the pen-in-hand (Characteristic) or the pen-in-mouth (Incidental) version of these words. The participants’ boundaries of these two phonemes were established in the category-identification task, in which participants categorized ambiguous sounds on the “SH” - “S” continuum as being more S-like or SH-like. We measured participants' perceptual learning—the way people restructure their phonemic boundaries to better understand speakers' variation—based on their categorization of the ambiguous sounds. After completing these tasks, participants responded to questions regarding their language background, and their auditory processing difficulties in daily experience. We did not replicate the findings of Kraljic and colleagues (2008), as we did not find an effect of visual context on perceptual learning. Contrary to our predictions, we also did not find an effect of individual differences in auditory processing on perceptual learning and no interaction with visual context. Given that the effect of visual context has been replicated before, our results are inconclusive. Individual differences' effect on perceptual learning should be explored further to gain insight into what affects perceptual learning and how to improve speech perception for those with difficulties.
Engineering and Technology Faculty’s and Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes towards ESP in EFL Context in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Qadi Ahmad
Published: April 2023

This paper repopulates faculty and students’ perceptions and attitudes towards ESP in EFL context. It uncovers both parties’ patricians’ thoughts about the significance of ESP in Saudi for the provision professional strength and contemporary suitability language practices in academics and institutions by EFL learners. It has revealed that teachers have shown ESP effectiveness for students of EFL program to inculcate language stuffs and solve learners’ queries. Also, Instructors concluded that the emergence of ESP flourishes learner’s knowledge of language for the codification in specific domains. Correspondingly, learners have expressed their discernments of ESP contents to capitalize them in real life situations. ESP materials assist the learners leading to use language accordance to circumstances. The research has illustrated that ESP replacement with EGP is lucrative to drive effectively learners to prepare them for current challenges of English use. Obtaining collective insights of both teachers and students demonstrated positive implications about ESP. They consciously negotiated and reflected regarding ESP constructive impacts on EFL learners. Moreover, the researcher used two questionnaires to conduct this study from faculty and students of EFL. Their perceptions and attitudes about ESP have identified significant disparity in comparison with EGP. Data have been analyzed through difference of all participants’ options selections. Thus, it could be concluded that ESP is considered more effectual rather than EGP for EFL learners in Saudi environment.
A Swarm Evolutionary Technique for Dynamic Response Modeling of Lithium Cell Using Updated Multi-Objective Ant-Lion Optimizer
Authors: Bruce-Allison S. A. , Wokoma B. A. , Osegi E. N.
Published: April 2023

In this research paper, a swarm evolutionary modeling technique called the Updated Multi-Objective Ant-Lion Optimizer (UMO-ALO) is applied to the modeling of Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) state-of-charge (SOC) of Lithium-ion cells with cathode-anode composition (LiMnO2/Li4TiO). The model approximates the battery SOC by considering several battery cell internal physical parameters and a linear fitness function governed by two objectives involving the charge and discharge response of the battery cell. Bound limited coefficients of the physical parameters are used in the optimization process. The UMO-ALO uses a special update procedure to reduce the computational run-time of standard MO-ALO and hence speeds up the generic optimizer. Simulations were performed using a very small real laboratory data obtained from the relevant field studies and for different trial-run configurations of UMO-ALO. The results from these simulations show very good fitness responses close to zero margins for both trial-run configurations.
Biochemical Characteristics and Antibiograms of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Multi-Drug Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Skin Wounds of Patients in a Tertiary-Level Hospital in Enugu, Nigeria
Authors: Kalu C. F. , Odimegwu D. C. , Kenechukwu F. C. , Okore V. C.
Published: April 2023

Infections by antibiotic-resistant pathogens are known to be the most challenging factor that can impair wound healing. Early detection and effective diagnosis contribute to appropriate therapeutic interventions, which significantly lead to successful treatment outcomes in non-healing wounds. The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate resistance patterns as well as characteristics of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Multi-drug Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDR-PA) isolated from skin wounds of patients in the National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria. Cultural and biochemical characterizations of the isolates were, therefore, carried out. Results of the biochemical tests confirmed the presence of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. Antibiotic disk diffusion method was adopted for antimicrobial susceptibility tests (ASTs) on the isolates. Based on inhibition zone diameters obtained, various degrees of resistance (50 ‒ 100 %) as well as susceptibility (40 ‒ 70 %) of the organisms were recorded against the test antibiotics. This showed that there was high prevalence of MRSA and MDR-PA strains among the wound pathogens in that part of the country. From the findings, it could be inferred that the occurrence of multi-drug resistant pathogens would contribute significantly to poor clinical responses to wound treatments with antibiotics.
Planowanie przestrzenne retrospekcja na stulecie TUP
Authors: Kamiński Zbigniew
Published: April 2023

Artyku ten mwi o planowaniu przestrzennym. Dyskusja jest prowadzonaz perspektywy teoretycznej. Przyjte podejcie analityczne ma wspiera te badania, ktre analizuj procesy i praktyki planowania, aby przybliy czytelnikowi problematyk planowania przestrzennego i zwikszy nasze rozumienie, czym jest planowanie przestrzenne. Retrospekcja, jako metoda badawcza polegajca na przywoaniu wydarze z przeszoci, daje materia porwnawczyi umoliwia analiz wasnych wyborw. Inspiracj do powstania artykuu jest jubileusz stulecia Towarzystwa Urbanistw Polskich (TUP), ktre zostao zaoone w styczniu 1923 roku.
Gest wystawienniczy na przykadzie wybranych pawilonw EXPO2020 w Dubaju
Authors: Bąba-Ciosek Natalia
Published: April 2023

W artykule przedstawiono wybrane przykady pawilonw wystawienniczych EXPO 2020 w Dubaju, omwiono metodyk pracy oraz wyniki bada przeprowadzonych kontekcie realizowanej narracji wystawienniczej i zastosowanych rodkw wyrazu architektonicznego i plastycznego. Celem prowadzonych bada bya prba okrelenia sposobu kreacji gestu wystawienniczego w ramach relacji pomidzy obiektem i jego wntrzem oraz kierunkw i sposobu oddziaywania na odbiorcw. W wyniku prowadzonych bada okrelono typy kreacji wystawienniczych oraz charakterystyczne rodki ekspresji.
Czer w architekturze w aspekcie zrwnowaonego rozwoju Cz 2.
Authors: Gerlic Krzysztof
Published: April 2023

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki bada dotyczcych stosowania materiaw budowlanych o ciemnych barwach oraz ich wpywu na rodowisko zbudowane. W tej czci przedstawione s wyniki pomiarw kamer termowizyjn w przestrzeni otwartej, w ktrej materiay wyeksponowane s na promieniowanie soneczne. Analizowane przykady zostay podzielone na trzy grupy: nawierzchnie placw i cigw komunikacyjnych, elewacje budynkw oraz materiay pokry dachowych.
Wybrane zagadnienia kreacji znaczew architekturze.Studium przypadku dydaktycznego
Authors: Zalewski Krzysztof , Kozak Krzysztof
Published: April 2023

Motywem podjcia tematu jestobserwacja, e we wspczesnej architekturzenastpuje narastajca nieadekwatnoform, symboli i struktur do zakodowanego,a oczekiwanego przez odbiorc przekazu.Tre artykuu zawiera przedstawienie wybranegoproblemu badawczego, syntetyczneodniesienie si do wybranych teorii i studiumprzypadku dydaktycznego. Celem artykuujest prezentacja dowiadcze autorworaz wynikw wymienionego eksperymentudydaktycznego. Jako metodyk bada przyjtoobserwacj i eksperyment w zakresiearchitektury (nauki empirycznej). Wprowadzeniew sposb merytorycznie uporzdkowanywikszej liczby przedmiotw i zada towarzyszcychprzedmiotom projektowym, w szczeglnocidotyczcych metodyki projektowania,zagadnie znaczeniowych i psychologicznych,powinno przyczyni si do poprawyedukacji w zakresie architektury.
Tendencias investigativas acerca de la innovación educativa en México: Mapeo sistemático de la literatura
Authors: George Reyes Carlos Enrique , Contreras Fuentes Yéssica Betzabé
Published: April 2023

La innovación educativa se ha reconocido como un agente transformador de la escuela, sobre todo por su capacidad para ofrecer alternativas para mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Sin embargo, la producción científica que imbrica los tópicos innovación y educación desde el enfoque de la práctica docente es escasa. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar y discutir la relación entre la innovación y la educación mediada por el uso de las tecnologías con el fin de analizar las tendencias que han surgido en México. Para lograrlo, se realizó un mapeo sistemático de la literatura entre el 2012 y el 2021, donde se utilizó una adaptación del método PRISMA. Los hallazgos indican que la innovación educativa se ha investigado desde cinco vertientes: 1) el uso de las tecnologías y la administración del conocimiento; 2) la sostenibilidad, crecimiento y emprendimiento; 3) las estrategias de innovación disruptivas en el aula; 4) la presencia de los medios digitales en las aulas y enfoque de género;  5) la evaluación y la calidad de la innovación educativa. Se concluye que en los últimos años 10 años la innovación educativa está relacionada con actividades formativas vinculadas con el desarrollo sostenible y con el impacto relacionado con el sector productivo. Además, las principales tecnológicas mediadoras son la utilización de la realidad virtual y los recursos educativos abiertos.
„PRIRODA STVARI” I DOMET UPRAVNOG SPORA
Authors: Tomić Zoran R.
Published: April 2023

U članku autor nastoji da ispita neophodnost kategorije „priroda stvari”, kovanice upotrebljene na više mesta u ovdašnjem Zakonu o upravnim sporovima. Ona se poglavito, ali ne i isključivo, vezuje za omeđivanje spora pune sudske jurisdikcije. Upravno-sudska stvar, kao sporna, izrasta iz upravne stvari, kao vansporne, čija se zakonitost ispituje u upravnom sporu. A u domaćem pravu, domet spora pune jurisdikcije – kod kojeg sud, pored klasičnih upravno-sudskih ovlašćenja kasacije, poseduje i koristi i druga, za njega netipična (upravna, parnična disciplinska...), ima dva zakonska noseća stuba čiju ispunjenost, u rangu uslova, ceni sud: „prirodu stvari” i raspoloživo neophodno činjenično stanje. Inače, sudska puna jurisdikcija u upravnom sporu ne remeti načelo podele vlasti: njen cilj je potpuna, delotvorna i ekonomična, osobito blagovremena zaštita subjektivnih javnih prava i na zakonu zasnovanih interesa. Upravno sudstvo kao sistem je u načelu zaštitno-operativni. Autor nalazi da je preko potrebna jedna principijelna sudska lista  –  u obliku pravnog stava Upravnog suda  –  orijentaciono izuzetih od odlučivanja u punoj jurisdikciji. No, izvan toga, sud ne bi smeo da izgubi i domen sopstvene ocene kada će se upuštati u punu sudsku jurisdikciju, a kada ne. Razume se, izvan diskrecionih upravnih stvari, tuđih sudskom meritornom rešavanju, kao i onih situacija kada je puna sudska jurisdikcija zakonski obavezna. U datom miljeu, zaključuje autor, kategorija „prirode stvari” je suvišna kao nejasni ograničavajući faktor pune sudske jurisdikcije.
THE LIFE IMPRISONMENT IN THE HUNGARIAN CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: David Ferenc
Published: April 2023

Among penalties, the imprisonment is imposed for a fixed duration or for a life term in Hungary. In many cases the duration of an imprisonment may be longer due to the fact that relative dangerous criminal offenses or special circumstances shall be punished differently. As a part of the imprisonment system, but above and on the top of the penalties the life imprisonment is taking place. This penalty is usually facultative and the judge may decide whether the perpetrator would be sentenced for a fixed-term imprisonment between ten and twenty years or to the life imprisonment. The key issues of an “effective” life imprisonment are the right to hope. In line with Hungarian criminal law the court may deny the possibility of parole in connection with sentencing a person for life imprisonment. In the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, Hungarian life imprisonment received special attention and also serves as an example for the sustainability of the current regulation. In this article the author shall guide through Hungarian regulation history and highlight the current system of penalties including the right to hope and the possibility of parole.
An Overview of Allele Mining for Crop Improvement: TILLING and Eco-TILLING
Authors: Tare Shivangi , Tiwari Sushma , Rathore Madhurjit Singh , Yasin M. , Tripathi Niraj , Tiwari Prakash Narayan , Tripathi M. K.
Published: April 2023

The primary goal of every plant breeder is to identify gene alleles and then use them in crop improvement programmes. If there is no population variation, there cannot be a breeding programme. Breeders need a lot of labour and money to screen germplasm for a desired gene. Additionally, these screenings are compliant with environmental effects. The method of "allele mining" is employed to identify suitable alleles of a candidate gene affecting important agronomic properties or naturally occurring allelic variations. TILLING and Eco-TILLING are the ideal solutions to this issue for allele mining. A technique known as "tilling" uses mutagens to introduce new diversity in a specific allele. Then, different sequencers are used to screen the diversity in a gene to identify different mutations. The best mutant among them can then be directly used in breeding programmes. In a modified version, alleles of a gene that are present in the population are identified by screening natural populations. Eco-TILLING is the name of this fresh iteration of the technology. The generation of novel haplotypes, the use of molecular markers to characterize genetic diversity and the syntenic links across crop genotypes, as well as marker-assisted selection are just a few of the many applications of allele mining in agriculture and crop improvement. Many genes may be found and used in the breeding of many crop species using these reverse genetics techniques.Allele mining
Analysis of Multiple Usages of Protaper Rotary Instruments before Initial Signs of Failure: An In-vitro Study
Authors: Malkapuram Rani Sirisha , Tanikonda Rambabu , Gosala Bindu Madhavi , Alla Rama Krishna
Published: April 2023

Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the number of canals safely enlarged with Protaper instruments before the instrument showed initial signs of failure.

Materials and Methods: Freshly extracted 100 human molar teeth with canal curvature < 200 were included in the study. Group 1(PTU SX files) (n=50): Instrumentation was done with Pro taper Universal files, Group 2 (PTG SX files) (n=50): Instrumentation was done with Pro taper gold rotary files. The total number of root canals considered for instrumentation in each group was 150. After the access opening of all teeth, canal patency was checked and the SX files of PTU were instrumented in 50 teeth, and the SX files of PTG were instrumented in another 50 teeth. The SX files were checked for any signs of failure after each use under the Dental operating microscope. The number of canals enlarged before showing the signs of failure was noted.

Statistical Analysis: The data were analyzed with the independent t-test.

Results: The difference was statistically significant with a p value of 0.006 in the number of canals enlarged by PTU SX files and PTG SX files without showing any signs of failure. The mean number of canals enlarged using PTG SX files was 10 ± 1.054 compared to PTU SX files (8.6 ± 0.966).

Conclusions: PTG SX files were used in more canals than PTU SX files, before showing initial signs of failure thereby showing the more efficiency of gold files.
Életútszemlélet az addiktológiában. Korspecifikus kockázati tényezők a függőség hátterében
Authors: Kapitány-Fövény Máté
Published: April 2023

A szenvedélybetegségek kialakulásának hátterében számtalan biológiai, intra- és interperszonális, valamint szociális/társadalmi tényező tárható fel. Fejlődéslélektani szempontból azonban érdemes kiemelni, hogy e kockázati tényezők hatásmérete életkor-specifikus, vagyis bizonyos életszakaszok esetén jelentősebb hatást gyakorolnak az egyén mentális egészségére, valamint addikciós magatartására. E tanulmány az emberi életút szakaszai mentén értelmezi az adott életkori ablak esetén leginkább meghatározó rizikófaktorokat, kifejtve, hogy milyen összefüggés valószínűsíthető az adott jellemző és a szenvedélybetegség kialakulása vagy fennmaradása között. Az egyes életkori szakaszok kapcsán a tanulmány bemutatja a függőségek főbb genetikai/neurobiológiai, kötődési/családdinamikai, identitás- és intimitásbeli, valamint életcélokhoz köthető sajátosságait.
A rendszerszemléletű terápia alkalmazása a felépülés folyamatában – Winfried Huber Fordulópont a szenvedélybetegek kezelésében című könyvének recenziója
Authors: Berényi András
Published: April 2023

Winfried Huber Fordulópont a szenvedélybetegek kezelésében című könyvét a Debrecenben működő Forrás Lelki Segítők Egyesülete adta ki. A kötet a szenvedélybetegek és családjaik korszerű és tudományos alapú kezelésébe nyújt betekintést. A német pszichológus szerző részletesen bemutatja a WendePunkt Klinika szakmai koncepcióját és a rendszerszemléleten alapuló terápiás programját. A könyv az addikciós problémákban érintettek számára is hasznos olvasmány.
Kudarcok vagy sikerek? Segítő folyamatok szenvedélybeteg szülők kiskorú gyermekeivel
Authors: Kormos Piroska
Published: April 2023

A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa a szociális szakemberek lehetőségeit a szenvedélybeteg szülők kiskorú gyermekeinek támogatásában, és ezzel biztassa őket arra, hogy segítsék ezeket a gyermekeket a saját eszközeikkel. A szenvedélybeteg családokban élő gyermekek jellemzőinek rövid bemutatása után az írás egy konkrét esetet ismertet személyes megjegyzésekkel kiegészítve.
A fiatal szerhasználók
Authors: Szemelyácz János
Published: April 2023

A kamaszok addiktív szerhasználata sok hasonlóságot mutat a felnőttekével, de számos jellemzőjében különbözik. A különbségek hátterében a fiatalok speciális testi, pszichés és szociokulturális helyzete, ezek változása áll. Az egészséges kamasz élményeket keres, megtapasztalásokat, lázad, és nem akar olyan lenni, mint a szülei. A fentiek miatt a problémás szerhasználóvá váló fiatalokat más módszerekkel lehet megközelíteni, mint felnőtt sorstársaikat – miközben sürget az idő. A számukra alkalmazott és valóban hatékony terápiás beavatkozásnak is speciális elvárásoknak kell megfelelnie. Nagyobb jelentőséget kap esetükben az ártalomcsökkentés, a korai kezelésbevétel, a közösségi addiktológia és egy reális alapokon álló életforma megteremtése, mely nem krízisek és konfliktusok nélküli állapot elérését jelenti, hanem olyanét, melyben fejlődni lehet, tanulni, hatékonyabban kommunikálni, érett énvédő mechanizmusokat működtetni, megfelelő kompetenciákat, megküzdési mechanizmusokat birtokolni.
Development of a Causal Model of Factors Affecting Learner Satisfaction with Online Teaching of Primary School Students in Beijing China
Authors: Song Yujun , Punchatree Nuttamon , Tosati Sirikorn
Published: April 2023

This study aims to explore learner satisfaction with the online teaching level of primary school to develop a causal model of learner satisfaction with the online teaching level of primary school students in Beijing, China and validate a model with empirical data. A mixed method of data collection was employed in this study, where the questionnaire was distributed among the primary school learners from the fourth, fifth and sixth grades school students of the total of 752 primary school students were randomly selected to participate in the questionnaires in Beijing, China and five students were selected to participate in the interview. The model was successfully constructed and validated with empirical data showing the measurement model is valid and well fitted to empirical data (x²=496.262，df=486，p=0.364，GFI=0.946, AGFI=0.938). The results indicated that Learner satisfaction with online teaching level of primary school students in Beijing， China, 3.762, which is close to the satisfaction of learners who "agree" with online teaching.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU BERBASIS KEGIATAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SMA AN NAJA BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Hafidh Zaini , Rahyasih Yayah , Muhyi Alawiy Athallah Abdul
Published: April 2023

Manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam bidang pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan dalam mewujudkan tujuan baik pada sekolah maupun lembaga pendidikan lainnya untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi tersebut Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kompetensi guru berbasis kegiatan supervisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Analisis data berupa unitisasi data, kategorisasi dan penafsiran data serta uji absah data.. Kegiatan supervisi akademik di SMA An Naja Boarding School dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi yang dilakukan setiap semester. Kegiatan pembinaan guru yang dilaksanakan sekolah dalam meningkatkan kualitas guru di SMA An Naja Boarding School yaitu IHT, workshop, dan seminar pendidikan. Adanya pembinaan guru dan supervisi akademik tersebut sangat membantu guru dalam mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kompetensinya.
Larvas de invertebrados en el estuario del río Chira, Vichayal, Perú.
Authors: Sandoval Atoche Isaac David , Marcial Ramos R. W.
Published: April 2023

The species of invertebrate larvae present in the Chira River estuary, Vichayal district, Paita - Piura, were determined. The capture was carried out using two artisanal larval techniques (Avión and Chayo). 3 sampling stations were established (right bank, left bank and main entrance of the estuary). 33 samples were obtained from September 2017 to July 2018, 23 invertebrate larvae are reported, representing 22 species, 16 families, 5 orders and 3 classes and an undetermined species belonging to the Ophiura class. In-situ physicochemical parameters were evaluated, the ambient temperature presented a maximum of 26 °C in February and a minimum of 18.2 °C in October, the surface temperature of the water presented a maximum of 26.1 °C in February and a minimum of 18.5 °C in October and the salinity varied between 18 UPS (station 1) and 5 UPS (station 3). Decapod crustaceans had the highest presence of invertebrate larvae from the Chira River estuary with 78.25%. Temperature and salinity are determining factors for the presence of the larval stages of these organisms in the estuary.
Insectos y ácaros asociados a pimiento ¿Cuánta diversidad puede ser observada en un cultivo?
Authors: Meza Ketty , Chirinos Dorys T. , Velasquez José
Published: April 2023

The pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is a vegetable with the highest consumption worldwide, since its fruits are rich in fiber, vitamins A and C, antioxidants and can be marketed fresh or processed. Currently there is a decrease in production, due to the appearance of phytosanitary problems that occur throughout the phenological cycle. The fundamental basis of an integrated pest management program is the knowledge of the arthropods associated with a crop. The objective of this work was the study of arthropod pests and natural enemies present in a pepper plot of 1000 m2. During August 2021 - January 2022, weekly leaf sampling was carried out to identify the taxa present. A total of 1485 arthropod specimens were observed during the study, represented by 61.5% natural enemies and 38% phytophagous. The identification of pest arthropods represents the first phase to consecutively evaluate the magnitude of their damage in combination with the action of natural enemies to define their importance as biological regulation agents.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Literasi Sains Bermuatan Karakter Toleransi Untuk Siswa SMP Pada Materi Pewarisan Sifat
Authors: Rahmatullah Muhammad Fajri , Pasani Chairil  Faif , Yulinda Ratna
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (R&D). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan validitas modul pembelajaran IPA SMP berbasis literasi sains pada materi pewarisan sifat berdasarkan penilaian validator. Modul pembelajaran dikembangkan dengan model 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), Sampai pada tahap validasi pakar (develop). Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi modul pembelajaran berbasis literasi sains. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan data hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa modul pembelajaran berbasis literasi sains memiliki tingkat validitas yang sangat baik ditinjau dari lima aspek: (1) aspek kelayakan isi memperoleh skor 1 kriteria validitas tinggi, (2) aspek kelayakan penyajian memperoleh skor 0,9 kriteria validitas tinggi, (3) aspek bahasa memperoleh skor 1 kriteria validitas tinggi, (4) aspek grafis memperoleh skor 1 kriteria validitas tinggi, dan (5) aspek literasi sains memperoleh skor 1 juga dengan kriteria valididitas tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, dapat dikatakan modul pembelajaran IPA SMP berbasis literasi sains dan bermuatan karakter toleransi pada materi pewarisan sifat yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti layak untuk digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modul dapat menjadi salah satu sumber belajar yang dapat di gunakan untuk pembelajaran IPA bagi guru maupun perserta didik terlebih lagi di era pendidikan sekarang.
Peran Guru Agama Islam Dalam Bimbingan Dan Konseling Siswa Di SDN Berangas 1 Kecamatan Alalak
Authors: Hartati
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Bimbingan Dan Konseling Siswa di SDN Berangas 1 Kecamatan Alalak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian metode kualitatif yang berlokasi di SDN Berangas 1 dengan subjek penelitian Guru PAI, Wali Kelas, dan 5 Peserta Didik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan obeservasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data yaitu menggunakan trianggulasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam bimbingan dan konseling siswa di SDN Berangas 1 Kecamatan Alalak, menyimpulkan bahwa : 1) Guru pendidikan Agama Islam sangatlah berperan penting dalam membimbing peserta didik dalam membangun karakter peserta didik agar menjadi anak yang bertanggung jawab, berakhlak karimah, menangani permasalahan peserta didik yang berhubungan dengan moral, spiritual, yang sesuai dengan adab dan norma-norma dalam agama islam. 2) Dalam bimbingan dan konseling siswa di SDN Berangas 1 bahwa peranan Guru Agama hanya berperan dalam membantu Wali Kelas di sekolah dalam penanganan kasus permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan Agama Islam seperti bertanggung jawab dan berakhlak karimah.
PETROCHEMICAL AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PORPHYRY COPPER MINERALIZATION IN THE ASTANEH ORE DEPOSIT, MIDDLE PART OF THE URUMIEH-DOKHTAR MAGMATIC ARC (IRAN)
Authors: Beygi S. , Tadayon M. , Ilalova R. K. , Talovina I. V. , Meise T. C.
Published: April 2023

Within the Urumieh-Dokhtar Magmatic Arc in the central part of Iran, the formation of which is associated with the Neotethys closure, there are many porphyry copper deposits and ore occurrences. One of them is the Astaneh porphyry copper ore deposit, located in the central part of the Saveh-Ardestan ore region southeast of Ardestan city. The purpose of this study is to investigate the petrochemical characteristics of rocks and to determine the relationship between the distribution of porphyry copper mineralization and tectonic position of faults within the study area. To achieve the goal, there were used the structural and geological data obtained in the fieldwork, as well as the results of mineralogical and geochemical analyses. The obtained results show that rocks of different composition of the Astaneh ore deposit (andesite, andesite-basalt, basalt, trachybasalt) were formed in the suprasubduction zone, and probably in the environment prior to the collision of the of continental plates. Paragenetic relationships and mineralogical analysis show that the evolution of mineralization of the Astaneh ore deposit can be divided into three stages: pre-ore, hypogene and supergene mineralization. Geochemical research based on the study of the content of the major chemical elements in the rocks of the region shows that igneous rocks belong to calc-alkaline basalts and geodynamically can be attributed to the products of magmatism of the ensial island arc. The results concluded that the main stages of the formation of a porphyry copper ore deposit in the study area attain maximum spatio-temporal similarity with the tectonomagmatic phases of the development of the Neotethys Ocean. In addition, the Southern Ardestan fault, running through the study area and intersecting the basement structures, forms wide permeable zones favorable for the formation of porphyry copper deposits therein.
A case study of the popularization discourse in first-year undergraduate students serves as the baseline assessment in writing research
Authors: Dr. Jayeshgiri Goswami
Published: April 2023

In popularisation discourse, the concepts taken from academic discourse are reinvented within a new situation and translated into information that an audience can comprehend, constituted mostly of individuals who are not specialists. This is done to make the concepts understandable to an audience not constituted of professionals. There has not been much attention placed on the research issue of training in popularisation discourse since it is still in the process of increasing. There is an issue with the research being done right now in scientific communication because pretests and baseline assessments are not implemented in educational interventions nearly enough. As a result of this defect in the approach, there is an absence of supporting data comments regarding pupils' progress, and there is also a knowledge gap regarding the popularisation abilities that are thought to be vital. Both of these difficulties might have the same underlying source, which is the approach that's being employed. We bring the problem into the sphere of research on writing by undertaking a baseline evaluation of the pre-training popularisation skills of first-year undergraduate students. The research focuses, more particularly, on the process of writing. Before official schooling, pupils undergo aptitude testing to understand their current skill level. The assessment of scientific communication texts published at the undergraduate level uses a coding system commonly applied for the textual analysis of popularisation discourse. This is done to discover instances of distinct ways of popularisation that have been put into effect. The statistics imply that neither academic nor popular discourse has a clear knowledge of the genre. [Further citation is requested] The intellectual material has been distorted, the core structure of journalism has been gone, and the literary styles are either excessively academic or unduly popularised. Because of this, an educational programme that centres on popularisation ought to place a strong emphasis on the genre requirements of popularisation discourse, awareness of academic writing conventions, the genre shift that takes place when transitioning from academic writing to popular writing, the role of the student as a writer, and stylistic characteristics.
Effects of a teacher-designed, subject-specific writing lesson on students' ability to write in history
Authors: Dr. Paresh Jotangiya
Published: April 2023

When it comes to their writing in History, students are held to high standards, and in order for them to develop this talent, they must get direct instruction. Together, these two elements produce a setting that motivates students to produce work that satisfies the demanding standards. As a result, those who work in education must be able to convey this knowledge to the children they instruct effectively. A classroom teacher in the Netherlands developed the writing instruction used in this study as part of a teacher's professional development course, not by researchers. A team of scholars from the University of Michigan conducted this inquiry. As part of the strategy being implemented, this investigation was conducted. The sessions, which were based on the principles of effective writing education, included not just writing instruction but also a discussion of historical events. These concepts include teaching techniques, such as prewriting, prewriting, modelling, strategy education, and peer interaction. A first experiment was conducted on a smaller scale to explore the effects of these classes. This was done in order to compare the results. 89 students in the 11th grade were chosen to participate in the study (39 in the treatment condition and 50 in the comparison condition), which used a pre-test, post-test quasi-experimental design (39 in the treatment condition and 50 in the comparison condition). The dependent variables were the text's quality, the student's writing comprehension, confidence in writing skills, and writing expertise. Compared to students in the comparison condition, students in the treatment condition produced longer and of higher quality texts, spent more time writing, took breaks more frequently and performed better on post-tests measuring their writing proficiency. These attributes were all evaluated. The pupils who participated in the comparable condition were considered while evaluating the comparison's results. No evidence was found to support any effect on people's assessments of their degree of self-efficacy. An essential link between text quality and assessments of the writing process was not discovered. However, there was a strong correlation between writing knowledge and self-efficacy scores. It appeared that the intervention, which the teacher devised, was generally successful since it led to greater writing comprehension and better writing in the history classes he taught.
Using text-based indices, one can predict how lexically rich short texts in French, German, and Portuguese will be perceived
Authors: Dr. Rohit Bagthariya
Published: April 2023

We investigated how accurately computerized calculations of the lexical features of the texts might predict readers' perceptions of the lexical richness of short texts. This was done by looking at the lexical characteristics of the texts. Over 150 indices were constructed from the writings of 3,060 children between the ages of 8 and 10 written in French, German, and Portuguese. They were assessed for their lexical richness by 3 and 18 raters who had not been educated. The writings ranged in length from 9 to 284 words. We observed that the precision with which the ratings of shorter texts could be expected was similar to that of longer texts and that the ratings could be predicted mainly based on these indices. However, models with fewer predictors based on a 6-dimensional framework of lexical richness perceptions or even just a straightforward predictor, Guiraud's index, performed slightly worse than models with more predictors. The most potent predictors for French and German were opaque models with scores of predictors.