bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN MALAKA TENGAH KABUPATEN MALAKA
Authors: Pellokila Marthen R , Oematan Grouse , Kami Romi N L
Published: January 2021

Ketersediaan pangan dapat terwujud melalui produksi usahatani dan nonusahatani. Ketersediaan  pangan melalui usahatani dapat dilakukan melalui pengelolaan ragam faktor produksi, sedangkan ketersediaan pangan melalui non usahatani membutuhkan akses atau kemampuan dengan daya jangkau berupa daya beli atau pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosial ekonomi dengan tingkat ketersediaan pangan pada rumah tangga petani di Kabupaten Malaka. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah data sekunder dan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara berdasarkan kuisioner. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara bertahap (multistage random sampling) yaitu terlebih dahulu menentukan wilayah kecamatan secara acak sehingga terpilih Kecamatan Malaka Tengah dari 12 Kecamatan yang ada. Selanjutnya penentuan desa contoh yaitu Desa Wehali dan Desa Kletek dan terakhit ialah penentuan rumah tangga petani contoh (responden) dengan mengunakan rumus slovin sehinga total responden yang didapat ialah 84 responden. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketersediaan pangan  pada rumah tangga petani pada kedua desa ialah faktor tingkat pendapatan yang memberikan pengaruh positif sedangkan jumlah anggota keluarga dan tingkat pendidikan ibu tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap ketersediaan pangan pada rumah tangga petani.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Konsumen Segmen Obat dan Makanan di Kota Makassar
Authors: A. Jusriadi  , Muhammad Zulqifli  , A.M.Azhar Aljurida
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Implementasi Undang-Undang No 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen khusus segmen konsumen obat dan makanan di Kota Makassar dengan menggunakan teori Edward III (1980). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menyajikan kembali situasi dan keadaan yang sebenarnya mengenai peran pemerintah dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek komunikasi Pemerintah Kota Makassar melalui Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan memberikan edukasi dan pemahaman akan pentingnya pengetahuan konsumen mengenai hak-haknya, dari Aspek sumber daya belum mampu menunjang implementasi disebabkan kuantitas pegawai yang terbatas. Namun jangkauan kerja sangat luas, dari Aspek Disposis/Sikap Implementor. Dinas perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kota Makassar menerapkan konsep reward sebagai motivasi bagi pegawai jika memiliki kinerja baik dalam memberi perlindungan pada konsumen, aspek struktur birokrasi, Pemerintah Kota Makassar melibatkan beberapa stakeholder lintas instutusi yang memiliki kesamaan tujuan untuk bersama-bersama melaksanakan kegiatan perlindungan konsumen.
MiR-25-3p regulates the differentiation of intramuscular preadipocytes in goat via targeting KLF4
Authors: Du Yu , Zhao Yue , Wang Yong , Meng Qingyong , Zhu Jiangjiang , Lin Yaqiu
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Adipocyte differentiation, which plays an important role in fat
deposition, involves a complex molecular mechanism. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are
essential in this progress. Here, we showed that miR-25-3p expression had
increased during goat intramuscular preadipocyte differentiation, which
peaked at day 3. Using liposome transfection and qRT-PCR techniques, we
found that knocking down miR-25-3p reduced the accumulation of lipid
droplets by downregulating or upregulating the expression of LPL, PPARγ,
AP2, SREBP1, and C/EBPβ but upregulating the expression of KLF4. Overexpression of
miR-25-3p results in the opposite. Furthermore, the dual luciferase assay
showed that overexpression of miR-25-3p significantly inhibited luciferase
activity of KLF4. These results showed that miR-25-3p has a binding site within
the 3′-UTR of KLF4 mRNA. Together, these findings indicate that
miR-25-3p is a positive regulator of intramuscular preadipocyte
differentiation via targeting to KLF4 in goats.
Biomass burning combustion efficiency observed from space using measurements of CO and NO2 by the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI)
Authors: van der Velde Ivar R. , van der Werf Guido R. , Houweling Sander , Eskes Henk J. , Veefkind J. Pepijn , Borsdorff Tobias , Aben Ilse
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The global fire emission inventories depend on ground and
airborne measurements of species-specific emission factors (EFs), which
translate dry matter losses due to fires to actual trace gas and aerosol
emissions. The EFs of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and carbon monoxide (CO)
can function as a proxy for combustion efficiency to distinguish flaming
from smoldering combustion. The uncertainties in these EFs remain large as they are limited by the spatial and temporal representativeness of the measurements. The global coverage of satellite observations has the
advantage of filling this gap, making these measurements highly complementary to ground-based or airborne data. We present a new analysis of biomass
burning pollutants using space-borne data to investigate the spatiotemporal
efficiency of fire combustion. Column measurements of nitrogen dioxide and
carbon monoxide (XNO2 and XCO) from the TROPOspheric Monitoring
Instrument (TROPOMI) are used to quantify the relative atmospheric
enhancements of these species over different fire-prone regions around the
world. We find spatial and temporal patterns in the ΔXNO2 ∕ ΔXCO ratio that point to distinct differences in biomass
burning behavior. Such differences are induced by the burning phase of the
fire (e.g., high-temperature flaming vs. low-temperature smoldering combustion) and burning practice (e.g., the combustion of logs, coarse woody debris and soil organic matter vs. the combustion of fine fuels such as
savanna grasses). The sampling techniques and the signal-to-noise ratio of the retrieved ΔXNO2 ∕ ΔXCO signals were quantified with WRF-Chem experiments and showed similar distinct differences in combustion types. The TROPOMI measurements show that the fraction of surface smoldering combustion is much larger for the boreal forest fires in the upper Northern Hemisphere and peatland fires in Indonesia. These types of fires cause a
much larger increase (3 to 6 times) in ΔXCO relative to ΔXNO2 than elsewhere in the world. The high spatial and temporal
resolution of TROPOMI also enables the detection of spatial gradients in
combustion efficiency at smaller regional scales. For instance, in the
Amazon, we found higher combustion efficiency (up to 3-fold) for savanna
fires than for the nearby tropical deforestation fires. Out of two
investigated fire emission products, the TROPOMI measurements support the
broad spatial pattern of combustion efficiency rooted in GFED4s. Meanwhile,
TROPOMI data also add new insights into regional variability in combustion characteristics that are not well represented in the different emission
inventories, which can help the fire modeling community to improve their
representation of the spatiotemporal variability in EFs.
Simulated reflectance above snow constrained by airborne measurements of solar radiation: implications for the snow grain morphology in the Arctic
Authors: Jafariserajehlou Soheila , Rozanov Vladimir V. , Vountas Marco , Gatebe Charles K. , Burrows John P.
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Accurate knowledge of the reflectance from snow/ice-covered surfaces is of fundamental importance for the retrieval of snow parameters and atmospheric constituents from space-based and airborne observations. In this paper, we simulate the reflectance in a snow–atmosphere system, using the phenomenological radiative transfer model SCIATRAN, and compare the results with that of airborne measurements. To minimize the differences
between measurements and simulation, we determine and employ the key
atmospheric and surface parameters, such as snow grain morphologies (or
habits). First, we report on a sensitivity study. This addresses the requirement
for adequate a priori knowledge about snow models and ancillary information
about the atmosphere. For this aim, we use the well-validated
phenomenological radiative transfer model, SCIATRAN. Second, we present and
apply a two-stage snow grain morphology (i.e., size and shape of ice crystals in the snow) retrieval algorithm. We then describe the use of this new retrieval for estimating the most representative snow model, using different types of snow morphologies, for the airborne observation conditions performed by NASA's Cloud Absorption Radiometer (CAR). Third, we present a comprehensive comparison of the simulated reflectance
(using retrieved snow grain size and shape and independent
atmospheric data) with that from airborne CAR measurements in the visible
(0.670 µm) and near infrared (NIR; 0.870 and 1.6 µm) wavelength range. The results of this comparison are used to assess the quality and accuracy of the radiative transfer model in the simulation of the reflectance in a coupled snow–atmosphere system. Assuming that the snow layer consists of ice crystals with aggregates
of eight column ice habit and having an effective radius of ∼99 µm, we find that, for a surface covered by old snow, the Pearson correlation coefficient, R, between measurements and simulations is 0.98 (R2∼0.96). For freshly fallen snow, assuming that the snow layer consists of the aggregate of five plates ice habit with an effective radius of ∼83 µm and having surface inhomogeneity, the correlation is ∼0.97 (R2∼0.94) in the infrared and 0.88 (R2∼0.77) in the visible wavelengths. The largest differences between simulated and measured values are observed in the glint area (i.e., in the angular regions of specular and near-specular reflection), with relative azimuth angles <±40∘ in the forward-scattering direction. The absolute difference between the modeled results and measurements in off-glint regions, with a viewing zenith angle of less than 50∘, is generally small ∼±0.025 and does not
exceed ±0.05. These results will help to improve the calculation of
snow surface reflectance and relevant assumptions in the snow–atmosphere
system algorithms (e.g., aerosol optical thickness retrieval algorithms in
the polar regions).
Variability of the surface energy balance in permafrost-underlain boreal forest
Authors: Stuenzi Simone Maria , Boike Julia , Cable William , Herzschuh Ulrike , Kruse Stefan , Pestryakova Luidmila A. , Schneider von Deimling Thomas , Westermann Sebastian , Zakharov Evgenii S. , Langer Moritz
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Boreal forests in permafrost regions make up around one-third of the global forest cover and are an essential component of regional and global climate patterns. Further, climatic change can trigger extensive ecosystem shifts such as the partial disappearance of near-surface permafrost or changes to the vegetation structure and composition. Therefore, our aim is to understand how the interactions between the vegetation, permafrost and the atmosphere stabilize the forests and the underlying permafrost. Existing model setups are often static or are not able to capture important processes such as the vertical structure or the leaf physiological properties. There is a need for a physically based model with a robust radiative transfer scheme through the canopy. A one-dimensional land surface model (CryoGrid) is adapted for the application in vegetated areas by coupling a multilayer canopy model (CLM-ml v0; Community Land Model) and is used to reproduce the energy transfer and thermal regime at a study site (63.18946∘ N, 118.19596∘ E) in mixed boreal forest in eastern Siberia. An extensive comparison between measured and modeled energy balance variables reveals a satisfactory model performance justifying its application to investigate the thermal regime; surface energy balance; and the vertical exchange of radiation, heat and water in this complex ecosystem. We find that the forests exert a strong control on the thermal state of permafrost through changing the radiation balance and snow cover phenology. The forest cover alters the surface energy balance by inhibiting over 90 % of the solar radiation and suppressing turbulent heat fluxes. Additionally, our simulations reveal a surplus in longwave radiation trapped below the canopy, similar to a greenhouse, which leads to a magnitude in storage heat flux comparable to that simulated at the grassland site. Further, the end of season snow cover is 3 times greater at the forest site, and the onset of the snow-melting processes are delayed.
Exploring a link between the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum and Neotethys continental arc flare-up
Authors: van der Boon Annique , Kuiper Klaudia F. , van der Ploeg Robin , Cramwinckel Marlow Julius , Honarmand Maryam , Sluijs Appy , Krijgsman Wout
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum (MECO), a ∼500 kyr episode of global warming that initiated at ∼ 40.5 Ma, is postulated to be driven by a net increase in volcanic carbon input, but a direct source has not been identified. Here we show, based on new and previously published radiometric ages of volcanic rocks, that the interval spanning the MECO corresponds to a massive increase in continental arc volcanism in Iran and Azerbaijan. Ages of Eocene igneous rocks in all volcanic provinces of Iran cluster around 40 Ma, very close to the peak warming phase of the MECO. Based on the spatial extent and volume of the volcanic rocks as well as the carbonaceous lithology in which they are emplaced, we estimate the total amount of CO2 that could have been released at this time corresponds to between 1052 and 12 565 Pg carbon. This is compatible with the estimated carbon release during the MECO. Although the uncertainty in both individual ages, and the spread in the compilation of ages, is larger than the duration of the MECO, a flare-up in Neotethys subduction zone volcanism represents a plausible excess carbon source responsible for MECO warming.
Characterisation of Atlantic meridional overturning hysteresis using Langevin dynamics
Authors: van den Berk Jelle , Drijfhout Sybren , Hazeleger Wilco
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Hysteresis diagrams of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) under freshwater forcing from climate models of intermediate complexity are fitted to a simple model based on the Langevin equation.
A total of six parameters are sufficient to quantitatively describe the collapses seen in these simulations.
Reversing the freshwater forcing results in asymmetric behaviour that is less well captured and appears to require a more complicated model.
The Langevin model allows for comparison between models that display an AMOC collapse. Differences between the climate models studied here are mainly due to the strength of the stable AMOC and the strength of the response to a freshwater forcing.
On co-estimation and validation of vehicle driving states by a UKF-based approach
Authors: Wang Peng , Pang Hui , Xu Zijun , Jin Jiamin
Published: January 2021

Abstract. It is necessary to acquire the accurate information of vehicle driving states for the implementation of automobile active safety control. To this end, this paper proposes an effective co-estimation method
based on an unscented Kalman filter (UKF) algorithm to accurately predict the sideslip angle, yaw rate, and longitudinal speed of a ground vehicle. First, a 3 degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) nonlinear vehicle dynamics model is
established as the nominal control plant. Then, based on CarSim software,
the simulation results of the front steer angle and longitudinal and lateral acceleration are obtained under a variety of working conditions, which are
regarded as the pseudo-measured values. Finally, the joint simulation of
vehicle state estimation is realized in the MATLAB/Simulink environment by using the pseudo-measured values and UKF algorithm concurrently. The results show
that the proposed UKF-based vehicle driving state estimation method is
effective and more accurate in different working scenarios compared with the
EKF-based estimation method.
Mid-level convection in a warm conveyor belt accelerates the jet stream
Authors: Blanchard Nicolas , Pantillon Florian , Chaboureau Jean-Pierre , Delanoë Julien
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Jet streams and potential vorticity (PV) gradients along upper-level ridges, troughs and zonal flows form a waveguide that governs midlatitude dynamics. Warm conveyor belt (WCB) outflows often inject low-PV air into ridges, and the representation of WCBs is seen as a source of uncertainty for downstream forecasts. Recent studies have highlighted the presence of mesoscale structures with negative PV in WCBs, the impact of which, on large-scale dynamics, is still debated. Here, fine-scale observations of cloud and wind structures acquired with airborne Doppler radar and dropsondes provide rare information on the WCB outflow of the Stalactite cyclone and the associated upper-level ridge on 2 October 2016 during the North Atlantic Waveguide and Downstream Impact Experiment (NAWDEX). The observations show a complex tropopause structure associated with two jet stream cores along the northwestern edge of the ridge. A reference convection-permitting simulation with full physics reproduces the observed structures and reveals the presence of elongated negative PV bands along the eastern jet stream core. In contrast, a sensitivity experiment with heat exchanges due to cloud processes being cut off shows lower cloud tops, weaker jet stream cores, a ridge less extended westward and the absence of negative PV bands. A Lagrangian analysis based on online trajectories shows that the anticyclonic branch of the WCB outflow enters the eastern jet stream core in the reference simulation, while it is absent in the sensitivity experiment. The anticyclonic ascents and negative PV bands originate from the same region near the cyclone's bent-back front. The most rapid ascents coincide with mid-level convective cells identified by clustering analysis, which are located in a region of conditional instability below the jet stream core and above a low-level jet. Horizontal PV dipoles are found around these cells, with the negative poles reaching absolute negative values, and the convective cells thus appear as the source of the negative PV bands. The results show that mid-level convection within WCBs accelerates the jet stream and may influence the downstream large-scale circulation.
Model-free estimation of available power using deep learning
Authors: Göçmen Tuhfe , Meseguer Urbán Albert , Liew Jaime , Lio Alan Wai Hou
Published: January 2021

Abstract. In order to assess the level of power reserves during down-regulation, the available power of a wind turbine needs to be estimated. The current practice in available power estimation is heavily dependent on the pre-defined performance parameters of the turbine and the curtailment strategy followed. This paper proposes a single-input model-free approach dynamic estimation of the available power using recurrent neural networks. Accordingly, it combines wind turbine control considerations and modern forecasting methodologies for a model-free, single-input estimation of available power. It enables a robust real-time implementation of dynamic delta control, as well as higher-accuracy provision of the reserves to the system operators. The model-free approach requires only 1 Hz wind speed measurements as input and estimates 1 Hz available power as output. The neural network is trained, tested and validated using the DTU 10 MW reference wind turbine HAWC2 model under realistic atmospheric conditions. The unsteady patterns in the turbulent flow are represented via long short-term memory (LSTM) neurons which are trained during a period of normal operation. The adaptability of the network to changing inflow conditions is ensured via transfer learning, where the last LSTM layer is updated using new measurements. It is seen that the sensitivity of the networks to changing wind speed is much higher than that of turbulence, and the updates are to be implemented solely based on the altering inflow velocity. The validation of the trained LSTM networks on time series with 7, 9 and 11 m s−1 mean wind speeds demonstrates high accuracy (less than 1 % bias) and capability of transfer-learning online. Including highly turbulent inflow cases, the networks have shown to comply with the most recent grid codes, which require the quality of the available power estimations to be evaluated with high accuracy (less than 3.3 % standard deviation of the error around zero bias) at 1 min intervals.
Challenges for Social Work Education in a Changing Europe
Authors: Fenton Jane
Published: January 2021

There can be little doubt that neoliberalism has replaced social democracy as the political consensus across Europe and globally. This has led to levels of inequality and relative poverty unprecedented since the post-war social democratic consensus. It has also led to a common sense, neoliberal narrative essential in garnering support for policies that weaken workers’ rights, deregulate corporations and businesses, and cut budgets for welfare and public services. Essentially, the narrative is that people should be completely self-sufficient and that to depend on welfare or the state in any way is a sign of poor character, laziness and of membership of the ‘underclass.’ It is a ‘moralising self-sufficiency’ narrative (Marston, 2013). Much of social work activity is concentrated in areas of unemployment, poverty and deprivation and what will happen to our values of respect, compassion and care if social workers unquestioningly internalise the above narrative? Maybe a form of authoritarian social work that treats people as ‘less than human’ (Smithson and Gibson, 2016)? Grasso et al (2018) undertook a study using British Attitudes Study data and found that the generation known as ‘Millennials’ were more right-wing authoritarian than all previous generations. What might happen if that trajectory continues? The authoritarian attitudes of our current generation of post-Millennial students, labelled as iGen by Twenge (2018), were studied in one Scottish university and the results will be shared in my talk today. What might the implications be for social work education and are we up to the challenge?
Alonso, J. M. (2019). La política social como realización de derechos sociales. [Social policy as realization of social rights]. Valencia: Tirant humanidades. 750 pp. ISBN: 978-84-17973-22-3.
Authors: Gómez Gómez Francisco
Published: January 2021

Reseña del libro: 

Alonso, J. M. (2019). La política social como realización de derechos sociales. [Social policy as realization of social rights]. Valencia: Tirant humanidades. 750 pp. ISBN: 978-84-17973-22-3.
Las Dos vías que protagonizan las mujeres las mujeres para cortar con la violencia de género en la pareja
Authors: Aretio Romero Mª Antonia
Published: January 2021

Las mujeres atrapadas por la VG en sus parejas han de recorrer un largo camino para ser conscientes de la misma y afrontarla hasta lograr romper con ella. Proceso de gran complejidad, sufrimiento y heterogeneidad en el que las mujeres atraviesan diversas fases. Se ha descubierto la existencia de dos vías para poder lograr la ruptura. Una, sustentada en factores positivos que fomentan el empoderamiento de las mujeres. Otra, articulada sobre factores negativos que conducen a su agotamiento y destrucción. En el proceso para la ruptura y superación de la VG se han mostrado decisivas las medidas que fomentan la autonomía económica y subjetiva de las mujeres. Este descubrimiento evidencia la ineficacia de buena parte de las medidas públicas destinadas a las mujeres afectadas por la VG,  urgiendo a un cambio radical en las mismas. El trabajo social se muestra como una o “la” profesión decisiva para acompañar a las mujeres en su proceso de abordaje, ruptura y superación de la VG, especialmente a aquellas con mayor vulnerabilidad frente a la VG.
Human Rights education, turning words into action
Authors: Dijkstra Peter
Published: January 2021

Human Rights education, turning words into action
…y otras inquietudes de la academia y la profesión
Authors: García Giráldez Teresa
Published: January 2021

…y otras inquietudes de la academia y la profesión
Los desafíos de la intervención social y los límites de las ciencias sociales. Una conversación con César Rendueles
Authors: Nogués Sáez Luis
Published: January 2021

Los desafíos de la intervención social y los límites de las ciencias sociales. Una conversación con César Rendueles
A Review of Self-Regulated Learning and Self-Efficacy: The Key to Tertiary Transition in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)
Authors: Blackmore Conner , Vitali Julian , Ainscough Louise , Langfield Tracey , Colthorpe Kay
Published: January 2021

The ability to distinguish between effective and ineffective study strategies based on feedback is of utmost importance for secondary school leavers transitioning to tertiary education (Brinkworth et al., 2009; Salisbury & Karasmanis, 2011). Often accompanying this learning environment transition is academic difficulty and an increased possibility of failure, and it is therefore essential for undergraduate students, in particular those studying the disciplines of Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM), to establish a solid repertoire of learning strategies early in their academic career. Self-regulation is a key component of learning that can be fostered to encourage a successful transition from secondary school to university (Vosniadou, 2020). Self-regulated learning refers to learning that is fostered by one’s metacognition, strategy adaptability, and motivation. Of these constructs, metacognition is fundamental, as having self-awareness allows one to identify the requirement for corrective action in the learning process, allowing learners to monitor their behaviour and reflect on the success of their learning strategies, where the motivation to do this should lead to strategy adaptation. In addition, students must make accurate self-efficacious judgements about their learning in order to evaluate the effectiveness of their learning strategies or to decide when they have sufficiently completed a learning task. Therefore, in order to develop a means of improving students’ transition from secondary school to university, one must first appreciate the impacts of self-regulated learning and self-efficacy on academic performance. This review aims to focus on self-regulated learning and self-efficacy, of which self-regulated learning is a construct of metacognition, motivation and strategy adaptability. This review will also evaluate self-regulated learning with an emphasis on Zimmerman’s model, the calibration of self-efficacy, and how students might break the cycle of poor learning with a focus on STEM.
Effectiveness of the ADDIE Model within an E-Learning Environment in Developing Creative Writing in EFL Students
Authors: Almelhi Abdullah M.
Published: January 2021

The present research aimed to examine the effectiveness of the ADDIE model as used in teaching online in the LMS of Blackboard® and its facilities such as discussion boards, forums and blogs for improving the creative writing skills of EFL college students. The researcher utilized a quasi-experimental method, involving a pretest, posttest and control group design. Sixty students were randomly selected from freshmen studying in the English department participated in the study and were assigned equally to the research groups. The experimental group was exposed to the e-learning environment, which sought to develop the students’ creative writing skills while the control group was exposed to the traditional teaching method. Using a creative writing checklist and a writing test designed to assess the specific features of creative writing (originality, accuracy, self-expression, fluency, flexibility and overall writing performance for assessing creative writing in the research participants, results of t-tests and eta square statistical tests demonstrated that there were statistically significant differences between the mean scores gained by the experimental group and those obtained by the control group writing performance post-testing to the good of the experimental group participants. Conclusions and pedagogical implications were forwarded at the end of the article.
«Deberías adelgazar, te lo digo porque te quiero»: reflexiones autoetnográficas sobre la gordura
Authors: Navajas-Pertegás Nina
Published: January 2021

La reciente construcción de una epidemia de obesidad global favorece que —además de ser estéticamente deseable— la delgadez se considere autoevidencia del estado de salud del individuo y marca de moralidad. En esta autoetnografía reflexiono sobre mi vivencia de ser gorda desde la infancia hasta la adultez, desde un enfoque sociológico feminista. La imposición cultural de la delgadez y la gordofobia alimentaron sentimientos de incapacidad, inadecuación corporal y sufrimiento psicológico que promovieron conductas alimentarias problemáticas. Mi argumento es que la guerra contra la obesidad opera en nombre de la salud, pero produce una renuncia significativa al bienestar físico y psicológico en aras de la alcanzar la delgadez.
Reseña de Guattari (2019). Escritos para el Anti-Edipo. Textos agenciados y presentados por Stéphane Nadaud
Authors: Hur Domenico Uhng
Published: January 2021

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La posedición para los traductores: ¿ventaja o inconveniente?
Authors: Alvarez-Vidal Sergi , Oliver Antoni , Badia Toni
Published: January 2021

Actualmente, la posedición de traducción automática (TA) se considera una práctica habitual en el flujo de trabajo de traducción, sobre todo por la buena calidad que se obtiene con la traducción automática neuronal (TAN). Este hecho está asociado a los esfuerzos que han hecho los proveedores de servicios lingüísticos y los clientes para reducir los costos debido a la reciente crisis mundial y a la creciente globalización, que ha tenido un impacto negativo en los ingresos de los traductores y en sus prácticas profesionales. En este contexto, los traductores suelen percibir la posedición con un sesgo negativo. En este artículo se presenta uno de los primeros estudios estudio sobre las actitudes de los traductores ante la posedición y se relacionan con sus tasas de productividad. También cotejamos los resultados con una encuesta contestada por poseditores profesionales que evalúan su percepción de la tarea en el mercado actual.
Sensibilização em solos: compreensões sociais do recurso solo por um grupo de alunos da Escola Especial Antônio Francisco Lisboa
Authors: Rampelotto Ana Paula , Dalmolin Ricardo Simão Diniz
Published: January 2021

As ações antrópicas tem alterado as propriedades do solo e suas composições causando desequilíbrio e ameaçando a existência de diferentes formas de vida, uma vez que o solo possui diferentes funções mantedoras do equilíbrio no planeta e que todos temos direito a Educação Ambiental, é que surge a preocupação em compartilhar essa temática em instituições de atendimento especializado. Esse trabalho procurou compartilhar informações sobre o solo e a natureza com os alunos da Escola Especial Antônio Francisco Lisboa (Santa Maria -RS) com intuito de demonstrar que suas experiências do cotidiano se entrelaçam as questões ambientais, estas não podem ser mensuradas tampouco estigmatizadas por um diagnóstico em um prontuário. Assim valorizando o interesse dos alunos, por meio de oficinas, foram apresentadas situações distintas que expressaram a importância desse elemento. Nessas situações percebeu-se que a educação em solos se fez importante ferramenta capaz de incluir diferentes públicos na busca do cuidado de si, do outro, do solo, da natureza.
Gestão dos resíduos sólidos em Escola do Campo: experiência de educação ambiental na EMCEF de São Gabriel/RS
Authors: Copetti André Carlos Cruz , Barcellos Fabiana Nunes , Pastorio Eduardo
Published: January 2021

O presente texto consiste no trabalho final do Curso de Especialização em Educação: Práticas de Ensino Interdisciplinares (EDUINTER) da Universidade Federal do Pampa – Campus São Gabriel/RS. Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar um diagnóstico do conhecimento sobre gestão de resíduos e educação ambiental aos membros da comunidade escolar da EMCEF Baltazar Teixeira da Silveira, localizado no Distrito do Cerro do Ouro – São Gabriel/RS. A instituição possui 55 alunos matriculados, da Educação Infantil (Pré-Escola) ao Ensino Fundamental (1° ao 9° ano), e 17 servidores (entre professores e funcionários). A ênfase do estudo refere-se em identificar os principais resíduos produzidos na escola e as formas de descarte realizados pela comunidade escolar, no qual identificou-se que os resíduos orgânicos são colocados na composteira existentes na escola e que os resíduos sólidos possuem dois caminhos: 1- descartados em um buraco e incinerados; e 2 – definido como reciclável, conduzidos para a cidade através do ônibus escolar. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir da aplicação de um questionário aos professores e alunos. Após este diagnóstico, foram realizadas ações de sensibilização ambiental e apresentação de propostas para a coleta dos resíduos sólidos, destacando a importância da Educação Ambiental e a necessidade da aplicação dos conhecimentos teóricos nas ações diárias escolar e familiar.
Lo crudo, lo cocido y lo finamente picado: Saberes y sinsabores de mujeres en prisión. Recetario de cocina
Authors: Alcántara Sánchez María de los Ángeles , Belausteguigoitia Marisa
Published: January 2021

Lo crudo, lo cocido y lo finamente picado: Saberes y sinsabores de mujeres en prisión. Recetario de cocina recoge el trabajo realizado por el equipo de Mujeres en Espiral: sistema de justicia, perspectivas de género y pedagogías en resistencia, un proyecto académico de intervención en instituciones penitenciarias situado en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), con mujeres reclusas del Centro Femenil de Reinserción social de Santa Martha Acatitla (CEFERESO SMA) en la zona suroriental de la Ciudad de México. Este recetario ha supuesto un registro de memorias, olores, imágenes y recuerdos, articulados en recetas como mecanismos de protesta, testimonio, pero sobre todo de archivo (“archiva”) de condiciones, demandas y reclamaciones posicionadas desde el lugar de mujeres presas, pero también de mujeres cuidadoras y atrapadas en sistemas que las restringían, aún antes de entrar en prisión. Es desde la cocina, desde el lugar más tradicionalmente femenino, que llevan a cabo un trabajo de crítica a esta situación de subordinación, elemento fundamental en la comisión de los diferentes delitos que se les imputan. El artículo se trenza “a fuego lento” con intervenciones críticas feministas que también nacen en la cocina. A partir de recetas cocinadas en colectivo, que involucran tiempos de cocción tanto de sus procesos jurídicos como familiares y sociales, nos hacen comprender las maniobras y estrategias para sobrevivir al encierro.

The raw, the cooked and the finely sliced: Recipes from women in prison represents the work carried out by the academic project Mujeres en Espiral [Women in Spiral] based at the National Autonomous University in México, with women inprison at Santa Martha Acatlita in Mexico City. The cook book is an instrument of representation and construction of a critical collectivity, made during 2019, through artistic and pedagogical workshops held in the prison. It functions as a record, an archive, a manual and a protest mechanism, testimony of their conditions, demands and claims emanated in one of the places more rapidly understood as feminine and non intelectual: the kitchen We present the cook book along some of the most recognized Anglo and Latin American feminist productions. Through recipes and narratives which evoque former and current memories of their smells, experiences, forms of submission and resistance, and their utensils, cooking strategies and ingredients, women in prison along with recognized feminist artists and writers narrate their maneuvers to survive in different forms of confinement, constructing a daily, creative, frequently festive and critical communal activity.
CREACIÓN DE UNA RUTA ARQUEOLÓGICA SUBACUÁTICA EN EL PECIO FENICIO DEL BAJO DE LA CAMPANA Y EL ENTORNO DE ISLA GROSA, LA MANGA, MURCIA
Authors: Pérez-Reverte Carlota , Cerezo-Andreo Felipe
Published: January 2021

En los últimos años, la Región de Murcia ha fomentado nuevos modelos turísticos relacionados con la cultura y el mar. Sin embargo, pese a la riqueza de su historia y legado marítimos, no lo ha hecho de forma conjunta. El Mar Menor y La Manga solo han visto potenciado el aspecto marítimo en relación con actividades náuticas, quedando su patrimonio relegado a un segundo plano.

Este trabajo busca reivindicar la riqueza del patrimonio, historia y cultura marítimos asociados a esta zona y mostrar las oportunidades que ofrece su adecuada puesta en valor a través de un caso práctico: la implementación de una ruta arqueológica subacuática en el pecio fenicio del Bajo de la Campana, como parte del Proyecto Isla Grosa.

In recent years, the Region of Murcia has promoted new tourism models related to heritage and the sea. However, despite the richness of its maritime history and heritage, it has not done so in a complementary manner. The Mar Menor-La Manga area has only boosted the maritime aspect in relation to nautical activities, leaving their heritage relegated to a second place.

This paper seeks to vindicate the importance of the Maritime Heritage, History, and Culture associated with this area and to show the opportunities offered by its proper enhancement through a case study: the implementation of an underwater heritage trail in the Phoenician wreck of the “Bajo de la Campana” as part of the “Isla Grosa” Project.
BACK-HOME TOURISM IN EXTREMADURA, SPAIN: SPENDING PATTERNS AND MOTIVATION
Authors: Sánchez-Oro Sánchez Marcelo
Published: January 2021

El "turismo de vuelta a casa", el "turismo de retorno", es un tipo de "turismo rural" considerada por expertos, académicos y legisladores como importante en desarrollo rural, en especial, para las áreas rurales despobladas del sur de Europa. Se trata de un tipo de viajeros que vuelve a sus raíces, en muchos casos donde tienen una segunda vivienda o donde comparten casa con los familiares o amigos oriundos. Este turismo busca un hábitat imaginado, basado en experiencias personales donde la vida familiar es esencial para repetir la visita, y se caracteriza llevar a cabo prácticas que presenta matices diferenciales respecto al clásico turismo rural. En este artículo tratamos de identificar los patrones y motivaciones de este segmento del mercado turístico.

“Back-home tourism”,  "Tourism of return" or also typified as "Countryman tourism" is a category little considered by experts, academics and legislators in rural development, however in the last decades it is gaining prominence and special benefits are attributed to the unpopulated rural areas of the south of Europe. This tourism returns to their roots, in many cases where they have a second home or where they can share the home of relatives or friends. This tourism seeks an imagined habitat based on personal experience where family life is essential to repeat the visit and it is characterized by a consumption practice with nuances different from generic rural tourism. In this paper we try to identify the consumption patterns and motivations of this segment of the tourism market.
PATRIMONIO CULTURAL INMATERIAL INDÍGENA: ANÁLISIS DE LAS POTENCIALIDADES TURÍSTICAS DE LOS SIMBOLISMOS DEL CACAODEL PUEBLO BRIBRI (TALAMANCA, COSTA RICA)
Authors: Arias-Hidalgo David , Morant González Maryland
Published: January 2021

El artículo explora las potencialidades de los simbolismos del cacao (Theobroma cacao), como elemento diferenciador del patrimonio cultural inmaterial, de la oferta turística indígena del pueblo bribri de Talamanca (Costa Rica), cuya estructura social se caracteriza por ser matrilineal. Se constata en base al análisis de los productos turísticos existentes, que la puesta en marcha de una estrategia de aprovechamiento del cultivo del cacao articulado en torno a sus simbolismos, en la oferta local de turismo, podría representar una oportunidad para diversificar los ingresos de las familias indígenas. Al mismo tiempo, serviría para dar a conocer unas señas de identidad únicas, desde la recuperación y conservación de las tradiciones, sin dejar de lado los riesgos que implica la patrimonialización del acervo cultural indígena.

The article explores the potential of the symbolism of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) as a unique element of the intangible cultural heritage that forms part the tourist offer of the indigenous Bribri people of Talamanca (Costa Rica). An analysis of the existing tourism products of the Bribri people – whose social structure is matrilineal – reveals that a strategy for using cocoa cultivation (based around its symbolism) in their tourism offer could help diversify the income of indigenous families. At the same time, without neglecting the risks of patrimonialising the indigenous cultural heritage, it would make known unique signs of identity by recovering and conserving traditions.
Kristuskarakteristik og eksempelfortælling
Authors: Bylund Louise Heldgaard
Published: January 2021

During its history of interpretation and reception, the temptation story in Matthew 4:1–11 and Luke 4:1–13 has been interpreted with emphasis on either its Christological or its paraenetical dimension. The article investigates how contemporary Danish children’s bibles retell the story with accent on the paraenetic elements. The children’s bibles reframe the story according to the genre of the morality tale. With literary devices such as focalization, metalepsis, shared interest and reader involvement strategies, the children’s bibles portray Jesus as a positive moral example for readers to emulate. This implies a view of the intended reader as a competent child who is capable of understanding and identifying with the text and overcome the devil’s temptations.
Nyevangelismen set med danske øjne
Authors: Rønne Finn Aa.
Published: January 2021

Whereas the so-called “New-Evangelicalism” (“Nyevangelismen”) is a well-known phenomenon in Swedish revival history and has drawn much attention in Swedish church history scholarship, it has gone relatively unnoticed in a Danish context. This article focuses on the question: What is New-Evangelicalism from a Danish point of view? The question is addressed primarily within the discipline of His-torical Theology and in relation to soteriology. “New-Evangelicalism” is defined as the revival movement closely associated with the Swedish author, C.O. Rosenius (1816-1868). The article argues that New-Evan-gelicalism is characterized by a tension between pietism and moravian-ism, not least with regard to soteriological issues. This has resulted in different versions of the movement depending on whether the previous religious environment was dominated by either pietism or moravian-ism. It is also shown that the relation between pietism and moravianism in the local versions of New-Evangelicalism is expressed through their position on the doctrine of universal justification.
Pontoppidans Lykke-Per i lyset af Kierkegaards teologi
Authors: Johansen Theis Schønning
Published: January 2021

This article presents a reading of Pontoppidan’s Lucky Per in  comparison with the theological anthropology of Søren Kierkegaard.  To this end, the article follows Kierkegaard’s conception of despair as  developed in The Sickness unto Death and the act of belief as illustrated  in Fear and Trembling. Pontoppidan knew the authorship of Kierkegaard  well. This article indicates that Pontoppidan in writing Lucky Per  was heavily inspired by the development of Self as presented by Kierkegaard.  Finally, the article discusses to what extent Per in his final form  stands in a relationship to something divine.
Grundtvigs fadervor, Daniel for løverne, en skotsk hofprædikant på dansk og sognekirken som medskaber
Authors: Høgenhaven Jesper
Published: January 2021

I dette nummer kommer vi vidt omkring i teologiens emnefelter. Det første bidrag er anden del af Nils Arne Pedersens dobbeltartikel om Fadervor og dåb hos Grundtvig og betydningen heraf for liturgihistorien. Pedersen undersøger Grundtvigs brug af Det Nye Testamente, særligt Johannesevangeliet og Paulus, til at belyse forståelsen af dåben som “børnekår” hos Gud. Emnet belyses gennem en analyse af de steder i Johannesevangeliet og hos Paulus, der taler om Guds børn og om “børnekår” eller adoption. Særligt vigtig er “Abba! Fader” i Rom 8,15; Gal 4,6, som Grundtvig identificerede med Fadervor og opfattede som et “mundsord”, der blev givet i dåben. Dette syn på Fadervor viser sig som den sandsynlige baggrund for flytningen af Fadervor til efter dåben i 1912-ritualet.

Frederik Poulsen leverer i nummerets anden artikel en litterær analyse af fortællingerne i Daniels Bog (Dan 1-6). Synsvinklen er, at disse fortællinger afspejler en diaspora-tilværelse, hvor man som etnisk og religiøst mindretal befinder sig i et spændingsfelt mellem to verdener. Poulsen understreger det spændings- og modsætningsfyldte i fortællingerne og viser, at diasporatilværelsens spænding mellem hjemlandet og værtslandet også spejler spændingen mellem jordisk og himmelsk virkelighed i Danielsbogens anden del.

Det tredje bidrag er en artikel af Carsten Bach-Nielsen om historien bag den danske udgivelse fra 1857 af den skotske præst John Cairds prædiken om kristendom i dagliglivet. Cairds prædiken, der var blevet udgivet på dronning Victorias og prins Alberts foranledning, blev oversat til tysk af C.K.J. von Bunsen, og siden til dansk af W. Hjort. Den danske udgave fik ingen videre udbredelse; men Bach-Nielsen peger på, hvordan tematiseringen af dagligliv og arbejde også må forstås med industrialiseringen som tidshistorisk baggrund.

Lars Buch Viftrup beskæftiger sig i den fjerde og sidste artikel med lokalt samarbejde imellem kirkesogne og kommuner i lyset af ideen om “samskabelse” (“co-creation” eller “co-production”), som har vundet indpas i nyere teori om offentlig forvaltning. Artiklen tager afsæt i en empirisk undersøgelse fra Aarhus, hvor tre grupper, repræsenterende kommunen, kirken og civilsamfundet mødtes i en række workshops i to faser (en inspirations- og en idégenereringsfase) for at udforske ideer om by og kirke og finde frem til projekter, der kunne være med til at løse fælles problemstillinger. Undersøgelsen sættes ind i et teologisk perspektiv med inddragelse af bl.a. Augustins og Luthers kirkeforståelse.
Religionen og hverdagslivet:
Authors: Bach-Nielsen Carsten
Published: January 2021

In 1855, the Scottish minister John Caird delivered a sermon before Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Sachsen-Coburg. It made such an impression that the queen demanded it to be printed. The sermon text was Romans 12,11 and the sermon was about religion in common life. Is was not concerned with religion as pertaining to specific practices, times, and places in everyday life. Religion covers everything. Religion is a science and an art to be performed together with any profession or business of daily life. The Presbyterian view is that work itself is as such a glorification of God. Therefore, the sermon was more of a meditation on the Calvinist concept of work. It was soon translated into German and published by the Prussian ambassador to London Baron von Bunsen – and it rapidly became a success in Germany. Bunsen added more specific Lutheran terms to the translation such as calling and duty. In 1857, it appeared in Danish translated by W. Hjort but apparently did not become a success in Lutheran Denmark. A few decades later, however, as part of the age of industrialization the new idea of work as a performance of Christianity was widely accepted.