bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Structure of Open and Distance English Language Teaching Models: A Follow Up Study 2018 – 2023
Authors: Sözler Soner
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the widespread adoption of Open and Distance Learning (ODL) has revolutionized education, especially English
language teaching. ODL has democratized access to educational resources and enables interaction between students and instructors across
geographical boundaries. Moreover, technology integration has emerged as a dominant theme, with a focus on web-based, computeraided,
and mobile-learning systems. However, the study advocates for innovative approaches, such as mobile and game-based learning,
aligning with contemporary trends. The adoption of various evaluation methods shows the recognition of individual differences and
underscores the need for a comprehensive view of learner progress.
This research employs a systematic approach to review literature and investigate the common structures of ODL models for teaching the
English language, focusing on articles published between 2018 and 2023. This study categorizes studies based on five macro dimensions
of ODL —management, communication, learning, technology, and evaluation—in order to identify common themes and patterns within
the literature.
In contrast to a previous study spanning 1990 to 2017, this investigation uncovers the evolving landscape of distance education,
underscoring the need for continued research and improvement. This research emphasizes the lack of a comprehensive management
model for EFL education delivered through ODL, and suggests the need for further investigation in this domain. Moreover, the findings
emphasize the significance of leveraging diverse communication models to enhance learner engagement. A shift towards autonomous
learning models is observed, demanding further investigation into strategies that support effective self-directed learning experiences.
In conclusion, this comprehensive analysis provides a roadmap for advancing ODL models in English-language education. To enhance the
quality and accessibility of English language instruction in ODL, educators and researchers can concentrate on addressing management
gaps, optimizing communication strategies, promoting autonomous learning, exploring advanced technologies, and refining evaluation
approaches. This research offers a rich repository of knowledge for educators, researchers, and academic institutions that wish to deepen
their comprehension and practical application of ODL approaches in the domain of English language instruction
Uncommon Food To Value Added Products: A Comprehensive Study
Authors:   Principal, Indian Institute of Food Science and Technology, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India., Nakhale Dr. Swati
Published: May 2024

Food is the one of the basic need of living beings. India has emerged as world leader in the production of a variety milk, cereal, pulses, fruits, vegetables, oilseeds, etc. The food sector in India is vast and diverse, encompassing agriculture, food processing, distribution, and consumption. The food processing industry in India is growing rapidly, driven by increasing urbanization, changing consumer preferences, and government initiatives to promote food processing and reduce food wastage. The food sector in India faces several challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, post-harvest losses, food safety issues, and supply chain inefficiencies. There are significant opportunities for growth and investment in the Indian food sector, particularly in areas such as food processing, cold chain infrastructure, and value-added products. The food sector in India is regulated by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), which sets standards for food safety and hygiene.
Proses Pengembangan Koleksi Perpustakaan SMK Muhammadiyah Cangkringan di Era New Normal
Authors: Ghina Farah , Zulaikha Sri Rohyanti
Published: May 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami kegiatan dan proses pengembangan koleksi di Perpustakaan SMK Muhammadiyah Cangkringan, khususnya dalam era new normal, dan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan koleksi yang ada terkait kebutuhan pemustaka. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan dalam studi ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengembangan koleksi belum sepenuhnya menerapkan teori G. Evans, dengan beberapa ketidaksesuaian yang diidentifikasi. Proses pengembangan koleksi mencakup analisis kebutuhan pemustaka menggunakan Google Form, seleksi koleksi berdasarkan kebutuhan pemustaka, pengadaan koleksi melalui pembelian dan donasi, dan penyiangan koleksi berdasarkan evaluasi kebutuhan pemustaka. Namun, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa belum ada kebijakan pengembangan koleksi yang tertulis. Kesimpulannya, proses pengembangan koleksi di Perpustakaan SMK Muhammadiyah Cangkringan perlu ditingkatkan dan diperkuat dengan kebijakan tertulis.
Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi
Authors: Juniyati  , Pujiati Wasis , Sari Komala
Published: May 2024

Pemberian ASI eksklusif oleh para ibu di Indonesia hingga saat ini masih kurang, hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan terkait manfaat maupun pentingnya ASI sehingga akan berdampak terhadap sikap dan tindakan Ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan kader tentang pembarian ASI eksklusif pada bayi diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Palmatak. Desain penelitian quasi eksprimental  dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data mengunggunakan uji wilcoxon signed rank test dengan signifikan <0,05. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi dapat mempengaruhi pengetuhuan kader tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palmatak,  yang ditunjukkan melalui hasil analisis uji wilcoxon signed ranks test dengan nilai p=0,001 (p<0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengatuhuan kader tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Palmatak Tahun 2023.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KETIDAKSESUAIAN PENCATATAN DATA SPAREPART ANTARA STOCK ON SYSTEM DAN STOCK AKTUAL DI PT. INDONESIA EQUIPMENT LINE
Authors: Fadliah Fadliah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab ketidaksesuaian pencatatan data sparepart antara stok on system dan stok aktual di PT. Indonesia Equipment Line. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Variabel yang digunakan meliputi selisih stok, severity, occurance, dan detection, yang diukur dengan menggunakan metode stock opname dan rating 1-10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat permasalahan selisih pencatatan data stok sparepart yang berlangsung lama, yang mempengaruhi ketersediaan sparepart dan kepercayaan konsumen. Melalui analisis FMEA dan FTA, penyebab ketidaksesuaian data stok yaitu jumlah barang yang keluar tidak sesuai dengan form, kesalahan penulisan di kartu stok, dan Salah input part number, lokasi penyimpanan, dan jumlah barang. Upaya yang direkomendasikan untuk meminimalkan kesalahan pencatatan data sparepart antara stok aktual dan stok on system meliputi penyiapan bagian quality control, perhatian terhadap tata letak gudang, dan penambahan pencahayaan di gudang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam penelitian manajemen gudang dan persediaan serta memberikan kontribusi bagi perusahaan dalam meminimalisir ketidaksesuaian stok actual dengan stok system.
Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan dengan Media Buku Saku Stunting terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Tewah
Authors: Hikmah Siti Nur , Astutik Linda puji , Mawaddah Sofia
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas promosi kesehatan dengan menggunakan media buku saku stunting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Tewah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain eksperimen dengan model pre-test post-test one group design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja tersebut, dengan sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner pre-test dan post-test yang berisi pertanyaan tentang pengetahuan dan sikap terkait stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan sikap ibu setelah diberikan media buku saku stunting. Analisis statistik menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pre-test dan post-test pada tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan media buku saku stunting efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terkait stunting di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Tewah. Oleh karena itu, media buku saku stunting dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam promosi kesehatan terkait stunting di wilayah tersebut
Menghadapi Tantangan Era Digital: Inovasi dalam Manajemen Pemasaran untuk Perusahaan Tradisional
Authors: Untung Supriadi
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan pesat teknologi dan perubahan perilaku konsumen dalam era digital telah menciptakan paradigma baru dalam dunia bisnis. Perusahaan tradisional, yang kini beroperasi dalam lingkungan yang semakin digital, menghadapi tantangan besar dalam mengintegrasikan strategi pemasaran mereka dengan tren yang cepat berkembang. Perubahan ini melibatkan pergeseran konsumen menuju platform online, penggunaan media sosial, dan peningkatan signifikan dalam penggunaan teknologi. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami secara lebih rinci kendala yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan tradisional dalam merespon perubahan ini dan untuk mengidentifikasi peluang yang mungkin muncul dari era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review guna melibatkan analisis terhadap penelitian terdahulu, publikasi bisnis, dan literatur manajemen yang relevan. Fokus utama adalah pada strategi pemasaran yang berhasil diadopsi oleh perusahaan tradisional dalam menghadapi perubahan perilaku konsumen dan kemajuan teknologi. Hasil literatur review menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan tradisional yang sukses dalam era digital mampu menggabungkan strategi pemasaran konvensional dengan inovasi digital. Penggunaan teknologi, seperti analitika data dan platform online, terbukti efektif dalam mencapai dan mempertahankan basis konsumen. Penelitian ini enggarisbawahi perlunya perusahaan tradisional untuk memperbarui pendekatan manajemen pemasaran mereka dengan memperhatikan perubahan era digital. Strategi inovatif yang mencakup pemanfaatan teknologi dan pemahaman yang lebih dalam terhadap perilaku konsumen dapat menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam mengatasi tantangan ini.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kasapan (Clidemia hirta) Terhadap Intensitas Serangan Serangga Hama Pada Tanaman Sawi Caisim (Brassica juncea L)
Authors: Nurul Rizky Nurul Rizky , Sri Purwati Sri Purwati , Jailani Jailani
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh ekstrak daun kasapan (Clidemia hirta) terhadap intensitas serangan serangga hama pada tanaman sawi caisim (Brassica juncea L.). Metode eksperimen dilakukan dengan memberikan perlakuan berupa pemberian ekstrak daun kasapan pada tanaman sawi caisim dengan variasi konsentrasi 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, dan kontrol. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan pertanian Poros Kabo, Kalimantan Timur, dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dan 5 perlakuan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan dari pemberian ekstrak daun kasapan terhadap intensitas serangan serangga hama pada tanaman sawi caisim. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun kasapan yang paling efektif dalam mengendalikan serangan hama adalah konsentrasi 60%. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan pestisida nabati yang ramah lingkungan sebagai alternatif pengendalian serangga hama pada tanaman pertanian
The Impact of Digital Transformation on the Efficiency of Project Implementation in the Private Sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bashmail Asma , AlAseeri Ghadah , Alghamdi Manal , Sadek Walid , Abdul Hamid Al-Faisal
Published: May 2024

The research aims to identify the role of digital transformation in implementing projects in the private sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by improving the efficiency and effectiveness of implementation and project management processes through the use of modern technologies and digital technology. It also aims to improve competitiveness and promote innovation in the private sector. The results of the study found that digital transformation greatly affects all aspects of work in the private sector, from internal operations and management to product development. Digital transformation helps companies adapt to technology developments and better meet customer needs. By integrating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, big analytics, and cloud computing, companies can enhance their operations and make informed decisions. Customer interaction can also be improved through the use of digital technology to facilitate the customer experience. And provide better services. However, the report also points out challenges related to digital transformation, such as the necessary investment in technology and the impact of changes to traditional ways of working. 'Digital transformation also requires developing employee skills and providing the necessary support to achieve change. Overall, the study of digital transformation in the private sector highlights the importance of investing in technology and developing effective digital strategies to drive innovation and promote sustainable growth.
Sumaišties laikotarpis XIII a. pab. Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje: 1285 m. Daumanto atvejis
Authors: Dediala Ričardas
Published: May 2024

Straipsnyje aptariamas Lietuvos didžiojo kunigaikščio Daumanto valdymas XIII a. 9-ajame dešimtmetyje. Analizuojami kariniai žygiai, politinės aspiracijos bei bandoma atsakyti į klausimą, ar Daumanto veiksmuose galima įžvelgti dinastinį priešiškumą prieš tai valdžiusioms giminėms. Nemažiau svarbus klausimas, kas buvo jo sąjungininkai ir kada tiksliai Daumantas įsitvirtino Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės soste. Šio menkiau pažįstamo Lietuvos didžiojo kunigaikščio politinės istorijos kontekstualizavimas leidžia pažvelgti į laikotarpį po Lietuvos didžiojo kunigaikščio Traidenio mirties.
The Integration of Sustainability and ESG Accounting into Corporate Reporting Practices
Authors: Dasinapa Margaretha Beatrik
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the integration of sustainability and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) accounting into corporate reporting practices. It explores the significance, challenges, and benefits associated with this integration, focusing on how it impacts transparency, accountability, and stakeholder engagement in corporate environments.
Research Design and Methodology: The study employs a qualitative literature review methodology, involving comprehensive searches of academic databases, journals, and other relevant publications. The selection of literature is guided by predefined criteria, and data collection involves reading and critically analyzing scholarly articles, reports, and documents to extract pertinent themes and insights.
Findings and Discussion: Key findings from the study highlight the growing recognition among companies of the importance of sustainability reporting. Despite the benefits, challenges such as issues with data accuracy, comparability, and integration into corporate decision-making processes persist, which can hinder the effectiveness of sustainability reports.
Implications: The study suggests that to overcome these challenges, organizations need to adopt integrated reporting frameworks, comply with regulatory requirements, engage more effectively with stakeholders, and leverage technological innovations. These steps will help maximize the value derived from transparent and accountable ESG disclosures, ultimately enhancing company reputation, improving risk management, and boosting stakeholder engagement.
La violencia de género hacia el hombre, una realidad apagada que necesita respaldo legal.
Authors: Monzón -Méndez Liz Haydeé , Hernández -de Troya Ana Belkis , García -Collado Chavelys de la Caridad , Casanova -López Lianelys
Published: May 2024

Cuando se habla de violencia de género, es muy frecuente que se aluda a la agresión del hombre contra la mujer, y ese suele ser el enfoque de estudio de este tema. La pareja, por ejemplo, está conformada por dos seres que conviven y comparten intimidad, lo cual posibilita que cualquiera de los dos sea afectado; esto se denomina violencia bidireccional, cuando existe una agresión por ambas partes que no necesariamente es simétrica. La violencia contra el hombre es un fenómeno subvalorado, con registros incompletos en la literatura, debido a las pocas denuncias existentes, lo cual promueve el imaginario de que los hombres no son víctimas de esta violencia. El aún reciente Código Penal cubano hace mención por primera vez a la violencia por motivos de géneros, sin dudas un salto cualitativo y de gran importancia, pero ¿existe acaso un exceso de protección a la mujer frente al hombre en dicho código? ¿Ocurre esto desde el momento en el que define violencia de género como un tipo particular de violencia que tiene como base la cultura patriarcal que se asienta en la desigualdad de poder entre el hombre y la mujer, y como parte de este dominio masculino, se ejerce la violencia como un mecanismo de control? Se afilia, al parecer, el nuevo código penal cubano, a un concepto de violencia de género que solo incluye la ejercida por el sexo masculino sobre el femenino.
Límites a las facultades del sistema de apoyos del adulto mayor discapacitado.
Authors: Fundora -Pedroso Dayani , Méndez -Trujillo Iris María , Arencibia -Fleitas Yairis
Published: May 2024

En una sociedad tan cambiante como la nuestra, el alcance de un desarrollo sostenible en todos los aspectos, a momentos, resulta utópico. Sin embargo, los esfuerzos para lograr una mejor calidad de vida para todos los individuos que la conforman no cesan. El adulto mayor discapacitado como sujeto de derechos representa uno de estos objetivos a vencer, asegurar la protección, respeto a su autonomía y escucha a sus necesidades. En la Introducción de la investigación se traza como propósito profundizar en lo que representan los términos adulto mayor y discapacidad en conjunto. El objetivo general radica en el análisis del sistema de apoyos del adulto mayor discapacitado. Dentro de la Metodologíaaplicada se utilizan métodos teóricos para analizar el binomio adulto mayor-discapacidad y su expresión en el sistema de apoyos como principal objeto de protección. Métodos empíricos como vía para captar de forma más directa y personal la función del sistema de apoyos del adulto mayor discapacitado y, su correcta ejecución. Mediante el instrumento entrevista se obtienen Resultadosrelevantes en cuanto al verdadero estado de vulnerabilidad que presenta el adulto mayor discapacitado en cuanto al sistema de apoyos, así como, se arriba a Conclusiones como lo es la latente necesidad de delimitar las facultades del sistema de apoyos del adulto mayor discapacitado, satisfecha esta necesidad se respeta entonces, su derecho a la toma de decisiones.
La Adopción en Cuba, principios que contribuyen a su mejor desarrollo.
Authors: Cisnero -Rodríguez Sujay
Published: May 2024

Con la aprobación del Código de las Familias el reciente 25 de septiembre, se han implementado ciertos cambios en materia de adopción que en cierta medida pueden beneficiar a la facilitación de su aceptación, ya que han sido muchos los obstáculos que se han interpuesto a la luz del ya derogado Código. Sin embargo, esta investigación pretende ir más allá de la norma y demostrar como los principios que se plasman en esta legislación pueden favorecer a cambiar la perspectiva con que los juristas que intervienen en estos procesos deciden sobre la vida y el futuro de los niños que son carentes de una familia y el afecto que esta les puede proporcionar.
Dialéctica de la identidad venezolana.
Authors: Sánchez -Zavala Carmen del Valle
Published: May 2024

La identidad, debe ser tomada y canalizada partiendo en lo social y cultural y puede calificarse como un sentimiento de pertenencia de lo histórico – cultural. Aun cuando una nación este presentado conflicto interno y de cualquier ámbito, el ciudadano no debe pretender perder su identidad hacia su nación partiendo desde su cultura, raza, lengua y otros elementos de sentimientos.
El termino identidad, en su uso filosófico implica “ser único” está categoría puede ser natural o social, definida externamente o consensualmente. La identidad puede ser catalogada en instancia o individuo puede ser identificada externamente por la posesión de ciertos rasgos o características que son necesarios y suficientes para determinar pertenencia (Mach, 1993; Salazar, 1994).
Digital human rights: separate doctrinal basis
Authors: Byelov D. M. , Bielova M. V.
Published: May 2024

The authors note that the digitization of public services has taken place, which has led to the transition of most or at least a significant number of public services to an electronic format and allowed us to talk about the emergence of concepts of electronic state (government) (e-government). The step-by-step transformation of state data management based on digital technologies, the development of complex super-services for citizens and businesses to receive public services in one click (DIY) was called “digital public administration”. However, a clear definition and framework of the concept of “digital human rights” has yet to be developed. They seem to cover all human rights in the context of digitization and the development of modern information and communication technologies. It can be considered that this is the field of information law, which regulates human rights related to the use of information technologies. This includes the regulation of relations in the field of personal data processing, publication of information on the network, processing of big data, application of artificial intelligence, etc.
The purpose of the scientific article is to consider the concept of digital rights and their implementation in the Ukrainian and European legal space, taking into account the contribution of Ukrainian scientists. The digital revolution that has swept the world has significantly changed the way people communicate, work and live. However, this rapid technological development brings with it new challenges for the protection of human rights. This article examines the concept of digital human rights and their dimensions in the Ukrainian and European context.
It is indicated that the study and protection of digital human rights in the modern world requires a comprehensive approach, taking into account both Ukrainian and European experience. The works of domestic scientists testify to the urgency of the problem and indicate the need for further research in this area. Digital human rights are becoming an integral part of modern society, where technology is rapidly changing the way we live and interact. Ukraine, like other countries, faces many challenges in the field of digital rights, which are caused by the rapid development of information and communication technologies. From this context: first, understanding digital rights and their importance becomes a necessity for every member of society. People should be aware of their rights and responsibilities in the digital space, especially regarding the protection of privacy and personal data; secondly, the development of digital rights in Ukraine should take into account the best practices of European countries and global standards. Improving legislation, increasing public awareness and developing cyber defense are aspects that require immediate attention; thirdly, the importance of cooperation between the state, citizens, business and the scientific community. Effective and sustainable solutions to ensure the digital rights of Ukrainians can only be created through joint efforts.
Judicial lawmaking: a conceptual exploration
Authors: Momot Yuriy
Published: May 2024

The work aims to analyse the role of judicial lawmaking in the legal system of Ukraine and its impact on legal development. The study examines the extent of judicial authority in creating new legal norms, especially in comparison to the legislative branch.
The methodological basis of the study includes a comprehensive review of relevant legal literature, an analysis of Ukrainian legal provisions related to judicial lawmaking, and an examination of judicial decisions that have contributed to legal development.
The results of the study underscore the nuanced role of Ukraine’s courts in the legal landscape. While Ukrainian courts face limitations in directly creating new legal norms, the research reveals their substantial impact on legal evolution through judicial interpretation and the establishment of precedents.
One key finding is the significant influence of judicial decisions on shaping legal practice in Ukraine. Through their interpretations of existing laws and legal principles, courts contribute significantly to the development of legal norms and standards. This process not only clarifies legal ambiguities but also ensures consistency and coherence in legal principles applied in various judicial proceedings.
The study also emphasizes the importance of precedents set by Ukrainian courts. By establishing precedents, courts provide guidance for future legal cases and contribute to the predictability and stability of the legal system. This aspect is crucial for legal practitioners, scholars, and the public in understanding the application of laws and legal principles in different contexts. Conclusions drawn from the study emphasize that Ukraine has a legal system where the legislative branch plays a predominant role in shaping and changing legal norms. The courts in Ukraine have limited authority in creating new norms, as their main task is to apply and interpret existing legislation to specific situations that arise in society. However, it should be noted that courts can influence legal development through judicial interpretation and establishing precedents. When a court decides on an issue that does not have a clear solution in the law, it can establish a new precedent that can then be used for similar cases in the future. This contributes to the development of legal practice and the establishment of stable and consistent principles of judicial decision-making. Therefore, although courts in Ukraine do not have as significant an impact on law formation as the legislative branch, they can still contribute to the development of the legal system through judicial interpretation and establishing precedents.
Human right to be forgiven
Authors: Roskhaniuk Vadim , Byelov Dmytro , Bielova Myroslava
Published: May 2024

The article examines in detail the concept of “a person’s right to be forgotten” as an important aspect of a natural person’s right to information about himself, which allows a person to demand the removal or destruction of his personal information. The question is also devoted to the main aspects of the history and development of the “right to be forgotten” concept.
The author states that a significant contribution to the regulation of the right to be forgotten within the framework of the legislation on personal data protection was made by the European Union. After all, EU Regulation 2016/679 defines the conditions for obtaining this right, the conditions for fulfilling requests to delete information about yourself, and the circumstances under which this right may be limited. However, this Regulation does not take into account the entire amount of personal information, which complicates the process of realizing the human right to be forgotten.
It has been determined that different countries develop their own approaches to the right to be forgotten. It was found that the current legislation of Ukraine provides for two stages of “forgetting”: a court decision and filing a complaint for violation of the terms of consent to the processing and storage of personal data.
At the same time, the decision of the European Court, which became key in the world judicial practice regarding the human right to be forgotten, was considered. In addition, the balance between the right to be forgotten and freedom of information is described. The public interest and ethical aspects in the context of the right to be forgotten are studied. The need for transparency and a balanced approach to the researched law is substantiated.
The technical aspects of the human right to be forgotten and the challenges they generate are also described. The complexity of technical data deletion and the challenges of data caching and indexing have been studied. The general aspects of ensuring the security and protection of data during deletion are identified, as well as the impact of artificial intelligence and automation on the human right to be forgotten.
Some theoretical and practical problems of legal protection of occupational safety: national and international aspects
Authors: Somych Mykola , Kalian Oleksandr , Strilets Bohdan
Published: May 2024

The academic article deals with certain issues of the theory and practice of regulatory regulation of labour protection in Ukraine. Main organisational and legal forms of occupational safety and health, as well as main tasks of labour protection management in the country, are defined. Philosophical, general scientific and special legal methods of cognition, including but not limited to formal-legal and comparative legal methods, were used for the research.
It is noted that Ukraine’s health and safety situation is one of the most challenging in Europe. The authors also state that importance of the psychological climate in the workplace and its impact on the production process cannot be underestimated, so relevant measures in the context of its improvement are proposed.
The article highlights certain aspects of labour protection regulation at the international legal level in general (ensured by the International Labour Organization) and at the level of the European Union in particular, as well as the impact of relevant standards on national legislation. The authors formulate proposals for improving the labour protection institute in modern economic conditions in Ukraine, including but not limited to: implementing innovative legal education and training programs focused on occupational safety and health;, creating/improving safe working conditions under martial law, including proper equipment of shelters for use during air raids; ensuring submission of a draft law on improving penalties for violations of labour protection legislation, which will increase employers’ responsibility for compliance with labour protection legislation. It is concluded that the occupational health and safety management system shall be based not only on measures taken by the state, but also on the interest of the parties to labour relations in maintaining the proper physical condition of the employee, which is inextricably linked to the economic and social well-being of the employer.
The current state of bilateral relations between Ukraine and the European Union
Authors: Dir Ihor
Published: May 2024

The aim of the work is a comprehensive analysis of bilateral relations between Ukraine and the European Union at the current stage.
The methodological basis of the study are official websites of specialized institutions in Ukraine and the European Union, laws, analytical reports, articles by other scientists, etc.
Results. According to the results of the conducted research, it was found that Ukraine continues to actively work towards European integration. It’s confirmed by a number of normative and legislative acts that have already been adopted or are planned to be adopted in the nearest future. In February 2024, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the Order “On approval of the Action Plan for the implementation of the recommendations of the European Commission, presented in the Report on the progress of Ukraine within the framework of the 2023 European Union Enlargement Package.”
The plan of events is calculated in accordance with the Recommendations of the European Commission, includes the name of the event, the deadline, as well as responsible bodies for its implementation. In total, the Plan contains 142 recommendations. Their implementation requires the realization of more than 350 measures. It was also revealed that the first explanatory session on the negotiating chapters of the EU acquis already took place as part of the official screening and concerned Chapter 23 “Judiciary and fundamental rights”. After the EU revised the enlargement methodology, chapters 23 and 24 have become some of the most important chapters during the negotiation process. It happened in 2020.
Conclusions. Thus, Ukraine actively continues to work in the direction of European integration. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the Action Plan for implementing the recommendations of the European Commission presented in the Report on the Progress of Ukraine. In total, this Plan contains 142 recommendations, the implementation of which requires the realization of more than 350 measures. The largest number of recommendations of the European Commission is contained in Chapter 23 “Judiciary and fundamental rights”. It is also worth noting that all recommendations are developed in accordance with the updated methodology for the enlargement of the European Union.
Legal terminology in environmental and land law: theoretical-legal analysis
Authors: Machuska I. B. , Machusky V. V. , Gulyar T. B. , Leshchenko I. P.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the formation of legal terminology in the field of environmental and land law and proves the feasibility of its improvement in connection with the adaptation of the norms of national law to the law of the European Union.
The article states that today in Ukraine there is significant environmental pollution, climate change, land deterioration, which significantly worsened in connection with the military aggression of the Russian Federation and caused a particularly dangerous ecological situation in the country.
The article proves that the implementation of the principles of the right of citizens to a safe environment, ensuring human safety, protection and rational use of land, forest, water and subsoil resources is not possible without a clear definition of legal prescriptions enshrined in the law.
The article states that one of the important aspects of the language of law is legal terminology, which makes it possible to formulate the content of a legal document. The article defines the concepts of “terminology”, “terminology”, “legal terminology”. It is noted that it is not appropriate to equate the concepts of “terminology” and “terminological system”.
It has been investigated that despite the presence of established terminology in environmental law, the presence of terms in need of improvement is observed in this field, namely: “ecological law” and “environmental law”. It has been proved that for the purpose of further codification of environmental law, it seems appropriate to use the term “environmental law” as an established term of EU legislation.
It has been analyzed that today the language of the law in the field of land relations is gaining importance, which is due to the formation of the land market in Ukraine and the need to adapt the norms of land law to EU law. It is noted that in land law there is a problem of identifying the terms: “land”, “land plot”. It was noted that the legal terms related to the formation of the land market in Ukraine need improvement and detailing.
It was concluded that legal terminology in the field of environmental and land law is one of the important aspects of the development of the language of law. The issue of improving legal terminology in the field of environmental and land law is one of the necessary steps that will contribute to the unification and harmonization of the legal norms of the specified fields in the context of adapting the norms of national law to EU law.
The Micro Level of Reading Miscues: Case Studies of Six Learners
Authors: Huszti Ilona
Published: May 2024

The present paper aims to report six case studies of six Transcarpathian Hungarian learners—three successful readers and three unsuccessful ones—when reading aloud in English as a foreign language. The study described in this article is part of a large-scale investigation into the quality and quantity of reading miscues made by non-native readers during oral reading. Findings suggest that both successful and unsuccessful readers make substitution miscues most frequently, and these miscues resemble the Expected Response (ER)—i.e., the printed text—grapho-phonemically. However, weak readers make more miscues than strong readers.
Ten Years On: Applying the Lessons of a Research Project in Thinking about the Practicalities of Research Design
Authors: Holló Dorottya , Németh Nóra
Published: May 2024

This paper reports on a loop project, i.e., it describes a research project and makes use of it for analysing the research methodology used in it with the aim of drawing attention to the importance of practicalities in research. The context of the analysis is a large scale and longitudinal research project on task based learning conducted in Hungary by researchers of Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest and the School of Education of the University of Leeds. To highlight some relevant practical issues and difficulties emerging in the course of conducting classroom research, the project in focus was compared with a “quasi-ideal” research process. This comparison found that the problems which often challenge the validity, reliability, credibility and dependability of research can be characterized as technical, circumstantial or professional. To counteract the effects of various disturbing occurrences, the suggested measures to take are: careful planning, constant revision and above all, a clear justification of every decision in the process. Whilst the paper focuses on classroom research, the issues raised can also serve as a lesson to researchers in other areas.
Pronominal This: Deictic of Commitment
Authors: Boldog Gyöngyi
Published: May 2024

This paper shows that a particular utterance examined in its discourse context operates on multiple linguistic levels. On syntactic level, the utterance which contains the ascriptive formula ‘This is a(n)+ Adj+N’ with the subject this referring to a human can be analyzed in terms of congruity between its reference formulation and the local syntactic norm of the discourse. On the semantic level, the same utterance can be read as a sequence functioning as an assessment. Finally, on interactional level, the utterance is recognized as an act of the speaker’s commitment to their own words.
Potentiality of Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory in Exploring the Role of Teacher Perceptions, Expectations and Interaction Strategies
Authors: Allahyar Negah , Nazari Ahmad
Published: May 2024

This article reviews Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory as one of the current frameworks in the study of learning and teaching processes. Arguing that learners’ interaction is vital for language learning in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms and that the teacher’s perceptions and expectations can foster or discourage this interaction, the article shows how the sociocultural model of learning can provide a suitable theoretical lens through which to explore EFL learner interaction. The literature shows that this interaction has been extensively explored in situ and various empirical reasons have been given for students’ willingness to communicate or for their reticence. However, EFL research gives scant attention to the theoretical angle of this practical aspect of the learning process. This article, therefore, seeks to address this lacuna by looking into a learning model that can be utilized as a theoretical lens for studying a practical aspect of EFL learning and teaching, namely EFL students’ engagement in classroom interaction.
Explorations in Lexical Repetition Analysis: The Outcomes of Manual vs. Computer Automated Research Methods
Authors: Adorján Mária
Published: May 2024

This paper describes two exploratory studies applying Károly’s (2002) theory-based discourse analytical framework, whose pedagogically oriented taxonomy and methodological procedures were originally devised to investigate the text-structuring role of lexical repetition in a Hungarian EFL academic context. The first study consists of entirely manually conducted data collection and analysis, whereas the second study – in both of its stages – uses computer assistance. The latter study poses particular problems that are recorded with a view to possible future automation. The application of the analytical framework was also extended from argumentative essays to summaries and comparison-and-contrast essays. Results reveal that the analytical tool is capable of extracting rich data in the newly investigated genres, too. Further research is necessary, however, into the application of the tool for large corpora.
Possible Ways to Develop Foreign Language Learners' Critical Language Awareness: A Case Study
Authors: Vadai Kata
Published: May 2024

The need to develop foreign language learners’ critical language awareness (CLA) has become a relevant issue, since these days we are exposed to countless messages via the media, the television and the internet, and it is often difficult to decide how trustworthy the information is, or to what extent and in what ways it is controlled. Socially distributed power relations, ideologically manipulated discourses are parts of our everyday life, and in most cases we do not even suspect that we are massively manipulated. In such circumstances, teachers, as far as it is possible, have to develop students’ awareness in order to make them conscious, responsible citizens who can respond appropriately to the manipulative attacks of society. I propose that by exposing students to ideologically loaded phenomena and texts it is possible to teach them to read between the lines. In other words, if students are acquainted with hidden traits of manipulative discourses, they can hopefully think about them critically later. The research described in this paper, and conducted at a Hungarian university, investigates the potentials for this development by applying various methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) during a critical awareness development training programme which, for the most part, focused on political text and talk. The results of the study show that involving students in consciousness raising exercises definitely have an empowering effect on their thinking. There is a clear difference in their recognition of ideologies and manipulation hidden in texts, as well as in the world around them. The evidence presented in the case study seems to prove that there is great potential for developing learners’ awareness and sensitivity in the intake and processing of manipulative discourses and events.
Learner and Teacher Perceptions about Progress Made in an EFL Language Development Course in a BA English Programme In Hungary
Authors: Hoffmann Dorothy
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to explore the factors that affect first-year university English language learners’ progress, such as their motivation, their teachers’ assessment techniques and the teaching process they underwent. The goal of the research was to find out how the students perceive their progress, and how teachers see their students’ improvement in relation to their teaching practices. In order to gather this information, two written retrospective online questionnaire surveys were conducted. The data were analyzed by discerning patterns in the results, and by comparing the answers from the respondents. It was discovered that students were generally satisfied with the elements of the course, their language skills development and with the teaching approaches employed by their teachers, though there were some disparities in certain areas. Teachers had some shared viewpoints, and were in agreement with the students as to the methods of teaching, yet in regards to evaluating students’ progress, there were dissimilarities. The results of the research provide beneficial information and guidelines which may assist course designers in modifying parts of the language practice course.
Effect of Aerobic Strength Training on Physical Fitness and Weight Loss of Female University Students
Authors: Riaz Junaid , Sharif Nabila , Manzoor Sadaf , Asim Muhammad , Ahmad Shakeel , Ma Kai
Published: May 2024

There is still a growing global trend of physical inactivity despite several research showing the positive effects of exercise on health. Furthermore, the most effective weight-loss or weight-control approach is still up for debate. The literature has proven that suggested aerobic strength training (AST) enhances a variety of physical performance outcomes in sports, which helps to validate the effectiveness of AST on physical fitness and weight reduction. Even though AST is one of the most popular strength training techniques, more research is needed to fully understand how it affects female university students' ability to lose weight and perform physically. The purpose of this study was to test the impact of 8 weeks of aerobic strength exercises in female students for physical fitness and weight loss. The study sample comprised overall female students of the Islamia University of Bahawalpur (Baghdad-ul-jaded Campus). The participants of the study were (n = 30) females with ages between (M = 254.5; SD = 30.58 years) were divided into two groups: The experimental group (EG; n=15), and the control group (CG; n=15). Prior to and after the intervention, participants experienced physical and anthropometric measurements. Data were analyzed by applying descriptive, paired sample t-test, and independent t-test. Only a significant improvement for LHGS (p = 0.05), agility (p = 0.00), flexibility (p = 0.01), skipping (p = 0.01), 30-m SRT (p = 0.00) were found in all physical fitness parameters and participants significantly losing weight for the EG (p<0.05) as compared to the control group. The findings suggest that AST improves female students' physical fitness, and helps to reduce weight.
Integrating Open Knowledge and Administrative Management in the Digital Transformation Model of Education Institutions: An Effective Approach
Authors: Luong Nguyen Van , Thuy Le Thi Ngoc , Tinh Tran Trung , Yen Nguyen Thi Hai , Thuy Dang Thu
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the integration of Open Knowledge and Administrative Management into the Digital Transformation Model within educational institutions, focusing on the National Academy of Education Management and three secondary schools in Hanoi. Through a comprehensive methodology involving data collection, analysis, and system development, the study examines the effectiveness of this integrated approach in enhancing educational outcomes. The findings reveal significant improvements in knowledge dissemination, resource allocation, and administrative efficiency following the implementation of the integrated model. By harnessing open knowledge resources and streamlining administrative processes, educational institutions have been able to optimize teaching and learning practices, facilitate collaboration among stakeholders, and promote innovation in education. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of ongoing research, evaluation, and professional development initiatives to sustain the momentum of this integrated approach. By investing in capacity building, promoting collaboration, and embracing emerging technologies, educational institutions can adapt to the evolving needs of learners and prepare them for success in the digital age. Overall, the integration of Open Knowledge and Administrative Management represents a promising pathway towards educational excellence and equity. Through collective efforts and a commitment to continuous improvement, educational stakeholders can drive meaningful change and empower learners to thrive in an increasingly complex and interconnected world.