bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN BOARDGAME UTASI TERINTEGRASI APLIKASI GOOGLE SLIDES DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS PADA SISWA KELAS V DI MI HUSNUL KHATIMAH KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Sari Deni Modeana , Rasimin Rasimin
Published: April 2023

This study aims to develop a board game integrated with google slides application in social studies learning. The type of research used is Research and Development (RD) with the research subjects being teachers and students of MI Husnul Khatimah Semarang City. The data collection instruments used questionnaires, interviews, tests, and documentation.  The boardgame development process in this study used the Borg and Gall model (Potential and problems, Data collection, Product design, Product validation, Product improvement, Product trial, Product revision, Product revision, Product revision). The product is developed according to the initial conditions and then tested for feasibility and revised until it is suitable for implementation in learning. The results of the feasibility test / validation of media experts get an average percentage of 93%, social studies material experts as much as 85%. Based on the results of each validator shows that the boardgame integrated google slides application in social studies learning is feasible to use. The effectiveness of the boardgame integrated google slides application in social studies learning is shown from the results of the calculation of the t test on the pretest and posttest scores of students. Paired Samples Statistics results show the t value of 0.000 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. There is a significant difference between pretest and posttest data, so it can be concluded that the development of board games integrated with google slides application in social studies learning is effective for improving the learning outcomes of fifth grade students of MI Husnul Khatimah Semarang City.
The Impact of the Administrative Grievance on Case of Cancellation According to the Jordanian Administrative Judiciary Law & the Judiciary of the Administrative Court
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Jordan, Al- humiadat Abdullah , Shabeeb Lina ,   Faculty of Law, University of Jordan, Jordan, Faqir Raed ,   Faculty of Law, Balqa Applied University, Jordan
Published: April 2023

The attitude of Jordanian legislator, despite the development of its aptitude in the High Court Law, enacted special legal rules, which govern the impact of the administrative grievance on the case of cancellation, but such regulation was inefficient in term of losing the reason behind its enactment as to mitigate the burden on the shoulders of the judiciary. The current study concludes that, all the organs of the administrative judiciary represented by both the prestigious Administrative Court and High Administrative Court may interpret narrowly the provisions of law and its ruled that the appeal against the administrative decision issued as the result of administrative grievance is independently accepted irrespective of its issuance as conformal decision to another previous final decision, and it makes the submission of optional grievance merely an automatic effect for waiving the right to appeal against the issued decision as the result of grievance. This led to the problem of claiming that there is no need to talk about the definitive effect of the grievance despite the position of the comparative jurisprudence and judiciary
Semi Fowler Position Adjustment to Treat Ventilation Disorders In Post Craniotomy Meningioma Patients
Authors: Syafira Fidha Fairuz , Adiratna Sekarsiwi
Published: April 2023

Meningiomas are one of the most common types of brain tumors. Interventions that can be done in cases of meningiomas are craniotomy, which is a surgical procedure performed by opening a portion of the skull bone to access the brain directly, and this will be directly related to the nerves. Impaired spontaneous ventilation is the most common problem and if it does not get treatment quickly it will be fatal, namely death. The method used in this research is descriptive with a case study approach. The results showed that after setting the semi-Fowler's position in post-craniotama patients for three days, the patient's condition had not changed, which could be seen from the absence of changes in ventilation disturbances seen from the absence of an increase in patient awareness. In conclusion, the application of semi-Fowler's position adjustment has not been able to overcome ventilation disorders that occur in post-craniotomy patients. This may be influenced by the patient's condition.
Local Wisdom And Social Culture In Family With Stunting Children
Authors: Lestari Pratiwi Puji , Aulia Fika , Masdiputri Rr. Sri Nuriaty , Sari Dwi Kartika
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Based on the results of the Basic Health Research, the prevalence of stunting in children under five is high at 30.79%, this figure is still far above the WHO limit of 20%. This study was conducted to explore local wisdom and socio-culture in families with stunting children.

Methods: This study uses a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach to determine the culture of families with stunting children, This research was conducted in Sungai Tabuk working area, Banjar Regency and was attended by 3 informants, mothers of toddlers who have stunting toddlers and village midwives.

Results: the informant's knowledge about stunting is low. Most mothers of toddlers think that stunting or malnutrition is normal, weight that does not increase or height that is not ideal is considered normal as long as the child does not show symptoms of illness..

Conclusions: From the experience of mothers of toddlers, existing cultural habits still do not support the improvement of nutrition for infants and toddlers in order to prevent stunting. It is necessary to increase awareness in the community to break the stunting chain
The Relationship of Parents Knowledge with DHF Prevention Behavior in Children's Room, Santo Vincentius Hospital Singkawang
Authors: Gayatri Citra Putri , Fauziah Liliek , Triana Hanni
Published: April 2023

DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) is a disease caused by Aedes Aegepty and Aedes Albopictus mosquitoes that can appear throughtout the year, and can attack all age groups, expecially children. Individual behavior in preventing Dengue fever depends on knowledge, which can bring real action for individuals to prevent DHF. The study aims to determine the relationship between parents knowledge level and DHF prevention behavior in the childreen’s room at St. Vincentius hospital Singkawang. The study was conducted in Agustus 2022 with a cross sectional design use in a study of 30 respondens whose childreen where in a emergency in pediatric ward of at.St. Vincentius Hospital because of DHF case. The level of knowledge of parent was measured by a Guttman scale questionnaire and for DHF prevention behavior using aquestionnaire with a Likert scale. The result of statistical test using fisher extract test on chi square obtained p-value 0,039 < 0,05, so that H0 rejected , which mean that there is a relationship between the level of parental knowledge and the prevention behavior of DHF in the Childreen’s room, St.Vincentius Hospital Singkawang. Parental knowledge about DHF desease greatly influences parental behavior in preventing DHF. Based on research that behavior based and knowledge will be more durable than behavior that is not based on knowledge people will prevent DHF transmission if they know what the goal and benefits are for health. Thus, the suggestion for the Santo Vincentius Hospital is to increase further counseling related to the prevention of DHF both in the hospital environtment and in the community arround the hospital in collaboration with the local government.
THE INFLUENCE OF TAM FACTORS ON THE INTEREST OF PAY LATER USERS
Authors: Kaihatu Thomas Stefanus
Published: April 2023

As technology develops, people can do it digitally or online, namely Internet Banking, mobile banking, or call centers operated directly by artificial intelligence, one of which is Pay later. The public quickly recognizes Pay later due to technological advances in payment systems in e-commerce. This study aims to determine the effect of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risk, security, and trust on the interest of Pay later users. The study was conducted on 260 active pay later users aged 25-40 years, 158 female respondents, and 102 male respondents domiciled in DI Yogyakarta, DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, and East Java. With probability sampling technique was applied to determine the number of samples. The results are based on the multiple linear regression method, which shows that perceived ease of use and perceived risk do not significantly affect interest in paying later users. Meanwhile, perceived usefulness, security, and trust have a significant effect on interest in Pay later users.
Determination of thermal and mechanical indices of an ultrasound probe with an inclined beam-axis in accordance with the new JIS (or IEC Standards)
Authors: Wang Zuojun , Kubota Jun , Nakata Norio
Published: April 2023

According to the new JIS (or IEC Standards), it is necessary to measure the bounded-square output power (P
1×1) for the determination of the soft tissue thermal index (TIS) for both scanning and non-scanning modes of an ultrasonic diagnostic equipment. However, there is no report about how to measure P
1x1 for an ultrasound probe with an inclined beam-axis (UPIB). We designed an angle-corrected 1 cm × 1 cm absorbing mask in accordance with the spirit of IEC 62359 Ed. 2.0 and established a reasonable process for the measurement of TIS and mechanical index (MI) of a paste type probe (PTP), which is a specially designed UPIB for examination of the blood flow in a carotid artery more conveniently and efficiently. Both the TIS and MI of the PTP were much less than 1.0 at all selectable presettings of the blood flow monitor, the FURUHATA device, suggesting it is as safe as a common ultrasonic Doppler diagnostic device.
Oportunităţi și impedimente în procesul de imigrare a străinilor pentru studii în instituţiile de învăţământ superior din în Republica Moldova
Authors: Poalelungi Olga
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the changes in the higher education system in the Republic of Moldova from the perspective of the current demographic transformations and the optimization of the cost-efficiency ratio with the quality of the studies offered. The need to promote systemic policies regarding immigration for studies is emphasized, recognizing it as a factor in attracting investments in educational institutions. The analysis is based on the preliminary results of the qualitative study on the opportunities to increase the potential of higher education institutions in the Republic of Moldova to attract foreign students, the existing possibilities, and the main impediments to developing this process. The study included 15 universities in the country where interviews were conducted with experts, and staff responsible for working with foreign students. The article was elaborated within the State Program Project (2020-2023) 20.80009.0807.21 „Migration, demographic changes, and situation stabilisation policies”.
Modele de inegalitate educațională în rândul tinerilor din Republica Moldova
Authors: Crismaru Mariana
Published: April 2023

The paper investigates the patterns of multiple advantages and disadvantages of parents’ educational attainment as well as place of residence and their impact on children`s education level by using data from Generations and Gender Survey (2020). There were employed correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results show that parents’ educational attainment is a much stronger predictor than the age or gender of an individual’s education level. Young people (25-35 years) whose parents have general secondary education (gymnasium) or less are about twice as likely to complete similarly secondary education as those who have at least one parent who has higher education. Place of residence were also shown to have significant influences young people’s level of education. Rural area of residence meant less years in education and urban area signified more years of in education, both for male and female. It is concluded that parents’ educational level (less educated) and place of living (rural) are factors that determine the unequal opportunities among young people and they face difficulties to get rid of the disadvantages of family and environment background. Persistence of these issues over the years in our country denote that social policy do not reach their goal to break cycles of intergenerational disadvantage and thus to prevent the development of a self-replicating underclass. The article was elaborated within the State Program Project (2020-2023) 20.80009.0807.21 „Migration, demographic changes, and situation stabilisation policies”.
Abordări metodologice privind calculul pierderilor economice din dizabilitatea populației în Republica Moldova
Authors: Cotelnic Valentina
Published: April 2023

In this article, the author tried to investigate/analyze one of the most sensitive problems that exist in the Republic of Moldova, related to social protection, integration and inclusion in society of people with disabilities. The aim being to study the degree of their social inclusion in society, in particular, by supporting employment. Based on the analysis carried out, the author develop methodology for evaluating and determining the size of economic losses, because of the disability of the adult population. The scientific novelty consists in the development of economic methods, in order to estimate the economic losses from the disability of the population of the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the concept of human capital, which considers the high level of public health as one of the most important conditions for the economic and social development of the country. The economic evaluation of the losses from the disability of the country's population is an important component in making decisions in the field of health and investment policy in the social sphere, as an economic justification for the development of social programs. The article was elaborated within the State Program Project (2020-2023) 20.80009.0807.21 „Migration, demographic changes, and situation stabilization policies”.
Changes in mortality inequalities between rural and urban populations in the Republic of Moldova after independence
Authors: Penina Olga
Published: April 2023

In the Republic of Moldova, life expectancy started growing moderately since 2005 after decades of deterioration. Little is known about changes in mortality differences between rural and urban populations. The research aimed to analyse rural-urban disparities in mortality by sex and cause of death in the Republic of Moldova since independence. Material and methods. Age-standardized death rates were computed by sex and cause for different periods since 1991. Absolute and relative inequalities in mortality were computed with 95% confidence intervals. Results. A positive rural-urban gradient was identified for major cause-of-death groups, except for neoplasms and infectious diseases. The socioeconomic crisis of the 1990s was accompanied by a reduction in mortality disparities as a result of considerable growth in cardiovascular mortality among urban men and women. In rural areas, the crisis led to an increase in mortality, mainly from respiratory system diseases and digestive system diseases. Recent progress in population health observed nationally after 2005 has been accompanied by a widening rural-urban gap due to faster improvements in urban areas. Conclusions. Even though all-cause mortality was consistently lower for the urban population than for the rural population, the former was more sensitive to the socioeconomic crisis of the 1990s and the COVID-19 pandemic than the latter. To reduce rural-urban inequalities in mortality, preventive measures need to target key risk factors for diseases of the circulatory, digestive and respiratory systems and external causes in rural areas. The study was carried out in the framework of Project 21.00208.8007.02/PD “Socio-demographic and regional mortality disparities in the Republic of Moldova”
Particularități în implementarea concediului paternal în Republica Moldova
Authors: Sinchevici-Chistruga Inga
Published: April 2023

Paternity leave belongs exclusively to the father, is of short duration and is granted after the birth of a child, intended to allow the father to spend time with his partner and the newborn child. In the Republic of Moldova, this leave lasts 14 days and is granted in the first months after the birth of the child. During paternity leave, the employee benefits from a paternity allowance that cannot be lower than the average monthly insured income and is paid from the state social insurance budget. The article was developed on the basis of the qualitative study "Attitudes and practices applied in the implementation of paternity leave" in which fathers who have children up to 3 years of age and experts involved in family policies were interviewed, conducted in September 2022. The research method was the semi-structured sociological interview. The study data revealed that paternity leave influences the well-being of the child and the couple. The main difficulties in the implementation of paternity leave are: correlating the right to paternity allowance with the work situation and the contribution period; lack of encouragement from employers; poor information of parents regarding the right to paternity leave; discrimination by employers, and colleagues; constraints related to time and circumstances at work; failure to take into account specific circumstances (birth of twins, premature birth, disability or health status of mother or child). The article concludes with recommendations regarding the improvement of policies for granting paternity leave in the Republic of Moldova. The article was elaborated within the State Program Project (2020-2023) 20.80009.0807.21 „Migration, demographic changes, and situation stabilisation policies”.
Методологический подход к оценке финансовой устойчивости пенсионной системы в Республике Молдова
Authors: Savelieva Galina , Zaharov Svetlana
Published: April 2023

In this article, an assessment of the changes in the balance between revenues and expenditures of the social insurance budget was carry out on the basis the analysis of the consequences of demographic ageing as an irreversible factor of change in the age structure of labour market, as well as transformational changes in the pension system. In order to assess the financial stability of the social insurance budget for the coming period, mechanism for assessing the expenditures of pension provision proposed by the authors was used. There is examined the issue of financial consequences of the reduction in the number of employees. Based on the results of research the proposals for improving socio-economic policies were developed, taking into account the use of modern innovative methods, approaches and forecast calculations to mitigate the impact of demographic factors. The article was elaborated within the State Program Project (2020-2023) 20.80009.0807.21 „Migration, demographic changes, and situation stabilisation policies”.
On a Scalable Path for Multimode SDM Transmission
Authors: Barbosa Fabio Aparecido , Marques Ferreira Filipe
Published: April 2023

We investigate transceiver design and digital signal processing for spatially multiplexed transmission over multimode fibers. In conventional architectures, the full spatial domain of the transmission fiber has to be detected and processed such that the modal walk-off and mixture can be estimated and equalized. These architectures scale poorly with the number of modes supported, besides the sparsity of the fiber transfer matrix is not fully exploited. Instead, here we aim to employ selective mode vector launch and detection in order to minimize the number of optical front-ends required. In this case, an ideal basis for multiplexing is offered by principal modes, that to first order are frequency independent. We show that such mode vector basis can be used for full baud rate transmission over inter-data center distances despite limited coherence bandwidth and vulnerability to environmental-induced drift of the optical channel. It is shown that crosstalk at the receiver front-end can be significantly suppressed, critically reducing the number of coherent receiver front-ends to that of spatial tributaries aimed for data transmission – as opposed to the total number of fiber modes. Residual crosstalk can still be experienced due to environmental-induced channel drift and loss of orthogonality in presence of mode dependent loss. Multiple-input single-output digital signal processing is shown to be effective in this case, with the required equalizer array size scaling sub-linearly with the number of tributaries. A multimode fiber with 156 spatial and polarization modes and optimized for low modal dispersion is considered.
Applications of Self-Supervised Learning to Biomedical Signals: where are we now
Authors: Del Pup Federico , Atzori Manfredo
Published: April 2023

Over the last decade, deep learning applications in biomedical research have exploded, demonstrating the ability to often outperform previous machine learning approaches in various tasks. However, training deep learning models requires large amounts of data annotated by experts, whose collection is often time- and cost- prohibitive in the biomedical domain. Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) has emerged as a prominent solution for these problems, as it allows to learn powerful data representations in an unsupervised manner. Despite most applications in biomedical research targeted images, the high amount of recent works targeting biosignals can make it difficult for researchers to have a complete picture of the current situation. The aim of this paper is to outline and clarify the state of the art in the domain. The article briefly summarizes the nature and acquisition modality of biomedical signals, introduces the SSL method, and provides a complete but synthetic overview of the main works applying SSL for the analysis of biomedical signals. The analysis of the scientific literature highlights the importance of SSL, confirming its potential to improve the integration of deep learning into clinical tasks. 
Quasi-Nondestructive Read Out of Ferroelectric Capacitor Polarization by Exploiting a 2TnC Cell to Relax the Endurance Requirement
Authors: Xiao Yi , Deng Shan , Zhao Zijian , Faris Zubair , Xu Yixin , Huang Tzu-Jung , Narayanan Vijaykrishnan , Ni Kai
Published: April 2023

In this work, we propose a 2TnC ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) cell design to realize the quasi- nondestructive readout (QNRO) of ferroelectric polarization (PFE) in a capacitor, which can relax the endurance requirement of the ferroelectric thin film and exploits the benefits of both FeRAM and ferroelectric FET (FeFET). We demonstrate that: i) QNRO sensing of PFE is conducted successfully in experiment with a ON/OFF ratio (ION/IOFF)>103, ION>10 μA, and read endurance>106 cycles, which can relax the FeRAM endurance requirement by 106x; ii) optimization of the cell performance can be realized by tuning the metal-ferroelectric-metal capacitor (MFM) capacitor to read transistor area ratio and read transistor threshold voltage (V TH); iii) the proposed cell structure is 3D-compatible, enabling integration of highly dense memory solution; iv) the proposed cell structure also enables compute-in-memory (CIM) applications of FeRAM, which has not been widely explored. With this technology, storage and memory-centric computing can be enable
Differential Neural Network Identifier for Dynamical Systems with Time-Varying State Constraints
Authors: Nachevsky Ilya , Andrianova Olga , Sleptsov Ernest , Chairez Isaac , Poznyak Alexander
Published: April 2023

This study presents a state non-parametric identifier based on neural networks with continuous dynamics, also known as differential (namely DNNs) whose laws for adjusting their parameters are developed using a control Barrier Lyapunov Functions (BLFs). The motivation for using the BLF comes from the preliminary information of the system states, which remain in a predefined time-depending set characterized by state or purely time-dependent functions. In this study, time-dependent state constraints are supposed to be known in advance of continuous-time functions. The obtained learning laws require solving differential continuous-time Riccati equations and nonlinear differentialequations for the learning laws that depend on the identification error and the state restrictions. The developed identifier was evaluated concerning the identifier that does not consider the state restrictions. This comparison included the numerical evaluation of the identifier considering its application on a robotic arm that is intended to reproduce a non-standard flight simulator. This evaluation confirmed that the identification results were improved using the proposed learning laws considering that the state limits were not transgressed, and the quality indicators based on the mean square error were more minor by 4.2 times.
A Four-Channel TDM Clocked-Analog LDO Using a Shared Compensation Block for Thermo-Optic Tuning
Authors: Ye Tianchi , Xie Ziying , ye kaixuan , tan min
Published: April 2023

Time-division-multiplexing clocked-analog low dropout regulator (TDM CLDO) is a new multi-channel LDO architecture that is able to reduce the total chip area by analog hardware multiplexing. It is particularly suitable for thermo-optic tuning in silicon photonics that has a low tuning power and requires a small power supply chip area. However, previous designs require a dedicated compensation capacitor for each channel. This is because, during controller switching, one node of the compensation capacitor experiences large voltage changes that prevent reliable multiplexing of the capacitor.

Multiplexing the compensation capacitor is required to further reduce chip area. This paper presents a four-channel TDM CLDO using a novel Current Miller compensation with a Degenerated Resistor (CMDR) block. This CDMR block is disconnected from voltage nodes with large changes, therefore enabling reliable capacitor multiplexing. In addition, Gray-code addressing technique is adopted to reduce the crosstalk between four channels caused by clock timing errors. Implemented in a 65 nm CMOS process, this design has a total chip area of 0.0047 mm2, which is 55% smaller than the conventional solution with four identical LDOs and consumes a quiescent current of 3.1 uA per channel. Measured results show that the presented four-channel TDM CLDO can simultaneously track four 1 Vpp sinusoidal signals up to 200 kHz.
ChatGPT and Large Language Models (LLMs) in Healthcare: Opportunities and Risks
Authors: Ali Hazrat , Qadir Junaid , Alam Tanvir , Househ Mowafa , Shah Zubair
Published: April 2023

We have updated the draft with the latest version of the text as of July 2023.
The Impact of Selected Social Determinants on the Prevalence and Sevirity of Early Childhood Caries among a Group of Lebanese Preschool Children
Authors: Tabbara Hisham Hassan
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of selected social determinants on the prevalence and severity of Early Childhood caries (ECC), among a group of Lebanese preschool children. A total of 500 preschool children, age 3 to 5 years were chosen with stratified random sample technique with proportional allocation of the subjects, into different strata. Out of the 500 students chosen, 409 complied and returned the questioner and hence were included in the study. The study was performed in six schools distributed in different areas of Beirut, 3 private and 3 public schools. Every child was examined using a disposable plastic dental mirror under an adequate source of light. Early childhood caries was diagnosed as present when one or more decayed (non cavitated or cavitated lesions), missing (due to caries), or filled tooth surface on any primary tooth in children up to 71 months of age [1] was detected. The severity of ECC was classified according to Whyne AH (1999) [2] Type 1 ECC (mild to moderate); Type 2 ECC (moderate to sever); Type 3 ECC (sever). All eligible children were given a questionnaire to be filled at home by parents, and were returned by a specific date. Socio-demographic factors included in the questionnaire were as follows: Age, Gender , Maternal age at birth, Number of children in family, Child order in family, Do brothers or sisters have caries, Mother’s education level, Child’s father job. The data were collected, tabulated and statistically analyzed, using package for social science "SPSS" version 13. The age of the study sample ranged from 3- 5 years with a mean 4.0 ± 0.9. About half of the sample was males (49.1%). The majority of children were in public schools (60.9%). In the majority of cases (52.6%), the number of children in the family was three or more, while only 5.4% of the examined children were single without siblings. About three fourths of the children (71.4%) were the second or third or more among their siblings. ..........
Penggunaan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Edukasi Guna Meningkatkan Niat Berhenti Merokok
Authors: Alawiyah Winda Astuti , Budi Musthofa Syamsulhuda , Nugraheni Sri Achadi
Published: April 2023

Media sosial dalam ranah kekinian merupakan sebuah era baru dalam hal sarana komunikasi yang semakin intensif dalam pemanfaatan kemajuan teknologi. Media sosial memiliki efektivitas untuk digunakan sebagai media promosi kesehatan. Media sosial memiliki dampak positif dan negatif, dampak negatif pun cukup banyak dirasakan terutama terjadi di kalangan anak usia sekolah misalnya beberapa bentuk kenakalan remaja yaitu salahsatunya merokok pada remaja. Merokok merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia mengingat bahwa merokok adalah suatu kebiasaan yang sangat merugikan. Prevalensi merokok terus terjadi peningkatan terutama pada kalangan remaja. merokok di kalangan remaja disebabkan karena rasa ingin tahu atau mencoba-coba pengalaman baru, mencoba menghilangkan kejenuhan, ingin dianggap lebih jantan dan ingin diterima dikelompoknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan media sosial guna meningkatkan niat berhenti merokok pada remaja SMA di Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode literatur review comparative study. Sumber jurnal dari Jurnal Internasional dan Nasional yang diakses secara online melalui Google Scholar, SINTA, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Garuda atau website artikel ilmiah resmi universitas dan terbitan 10 tahun terakhir. Dari hasil analisis jurnal yang telah dilakukan yaitu media sosial berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan motivasi dan niat berhenti merokok pada remaja. contoh media sosial yang banyak dipakai adalah WhatsApp, Facebook, dan Line.
Nível de conhecimento sobre resíduos gerados pelo homem como problema de Saúde Única
Authors: Vasconcelos Auan Rangel Oliveira de , Mathias Luis Antônio , Burger Karina Paes , Miotto Mariana , Gouveia Bethânia Almeida , Munari Danísio Prado , Vasconcelos Rosemeri de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

A globalização e o aumento da densidade populacional levam ao aumento do descarte de produtos gerados pela sociedade. Os resíduos são restos destes produtos que podem ser reciclados, já o lixo não pode ser reutilizado. O descarte inadequado dos resíduos causa impacto ambiental e reflete na Saúde Única. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o nível de conhecimento da população que busca os serviços de saúde da atenção primária e da Unesp-FCAV de Jaboticabal (SP), por meio de um questionário contendo perguntas sobre a temática do lixo e resíduos. No estudo participaram 86 voluntários da atenção primária, com nota satisfatória em 6 das 10 questões. Os 88 voluntários da comunidade acadêmica da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCAV) tiveram nota satisfatória em 9 das 10 questões. A formação educacional influencia o nível de conhecimento e conscientização da população sobre o tema do estudo. Medidas educativas são necessárias para conscientizar a população sobre os efeitos dos resíduos na Saúde Única.
Simulasi Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kegawatdaruratan
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Wijayaningsih Kartika Sari
Published: April 2023

Kejadian gawat darurat pada umummnya berlangsung cepat dan tiba-tiba sehingga sulit diprediksi kapan terjadinya. Langkah terbaik dalam kondisi ini adalah waspada dan melakukan upaya kongkrit dalam mengantisipasinya. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh penulis menunjukkan bahwa di daerah tersebut belum pernah dilakukan pelatihan evakuasi dan transportasi. Pada saat terjadi kecelakaan di wilayah tersebut warga yang menemukan kemudian memberikan pertolongan, dikarenakan belum mendapatkan pelatihan terkait evakuasi dan transportasi tentunya masyarakat memberikan pertolongan tanpa memperhatikan aspek keamanan bagi diri sendiri maupun bagi korban yang ditolong. Jumah peserta yang mengikuti sebanyak 35 kader kesehatan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian pelatihan (penyampaian teori dan praktik keterampilan). setelah diberikan pelatihan pengetahuan subjek dalam kategori kuat berjumlah 30 subjek (86 %). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan subjek setelah dilakukan simulasi pertolongan pertama kegawatdaruratan.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Hipertensi Melalui Media Audiovisual (Slide Film)
Authors: Wijayaningsih Kartika Sari , Khatimah Husnul
Published: April 2023

Hipertensi masih merupakan masalah besar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pimpinan. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Pimpinan penyakit hipertensi selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan kasus ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain adalah kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap yang dimiliki masyarakat mengenai penyakit hipertensi sehingga masyarakat memiliki perilaku yang rendah dalam melakukan pencegahan penyakit hipertensi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan Kesehatan melalui media audiovisual dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pengunjung mengenai pencegahan dari penyakit hipertensi di Puskesmas Pimpinan. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan pengunjung tentang penyakit hipertensi antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan Kesehatan dengan media audiovisual sebesar 41%. Selain penyuluhan kesehatan juga dilakukan pembagian brosur kepada pengunjung puskesmas sebagai pengingat dalam pencegahan penyakit hipertensi. Diharapkan promosi Kesehatan di puskesmas tetap terus dijalankan dan diperlukan pembentukan komunitas kelompok perduli hipertensi agar dapat menekan angka kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja mitra.
Psychometric properties of health literacy measure for adolescents (HELMA) and predictors of health literacy among youth from Malaysia and Sri Lanka
Authors: Vashe Asha , Chandra Sekaran Varalakshmi , Gobindram Chandnani Diya , Binti Anwar Batcha Noor Aisyah , Moganadass Kasveny , Saghadevan Saranya
Published: April 2023

Health literacy is critical for individual empowerment because it affects how people obtain health information and use it in ways that benefit their health. Healthcare practitioners frequently lack adequate training in health literacy principles. The present study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Health Literacy Measure for Adolescents (HELMA) instrument to assess health literacy and the predictors of health literacy among youth from Malaysia and Sri Lanka studying at a medical institution. Following ethics clearance, students aged between 18–24 years enrolled in semesters I through V were approached. Following informed consent, usingconvenience sampling/complete enumeration, i.e., all students were invited to participate. Overall, 315 participants provided complete data. Cronbach’s alpha for the HELMA instrument was 0.74. Based on factor loading, Access, Reading, and self-efficacy were combined under the sub-domain ‘Approach.’ Health literacy was highest in the domain of ‘Numeracy’ followed by ‘Understanding’ and ‘Approach’. Lower health literacy was observed among younger students and those in lower semesters while having a health worker in the family significantly improved health literacy among participants. Our findings support the use of the HELMA instrument to assessyouth health literacy.
Article review: Integration of science, technology, entrepreneurship in learning science through bibliometric analysis
Authors: Jumini Sri , Madnasri Sutikno , Cahyono Edy , Parmin P
Published: April 2023

Today, science is often regarded as a discipline that is more theoretical and less applicable. It is not clear how science works in society. The problems examined in this literature review are how the development of research on the integration of science, technology, and entrepreneurship in science learning in addition to how bibliometric networks and learning research trends integrate science, technology, and entrepreneurship. The search for articles using the Publish or Perish software was carried out on December 18, 2020. The data generated was in the form of metadata extracted from Google Scholar and Scopus through the API key, with the keyword science learning, STS, STEM, STEAM, and entrepreneurship from 2015-2020. As the result, 851 article was downloaded with their metadata which is stored in ris and tidied up in the delay. The data that has been obtained is excluded from proceedings, theses, book chapters, modules, theses, reports, and comments. Visualization with VOSviewer is carried out in three visualizations, namely network, overlay, and density. The results of the analysis show that the dominant topics are educational technology and environmental science.Research trends in 2020 are PjBL, entrepreneurship, and STEM. The less-researched topics are the relationship between learning outcomes and entrepreneurship, and science technology.
Development of a Circular Motion Concept Inventory for Use in Ugandan Science Education
Authors: Kirya Kent Robert , Mashood Kalarattu Kandiyi , Yadav Lakhan Lal
Published: April 2023

In this study, we administered and evaluated circular motion concept question items with a view to developing an inventory suitable for the Ugandan context. Before administering the circular concept items, six physics experts and ten undergraduate physics students carried out the face and content validation. One hundred eighteen undergraduate students responded to the 42 circular motion concept items. The data were analysed using the classical test theory (CTT) and item response curve (IRC) analyses. We calculated the difficulty level and index of discrimination and gauged the distraction efficiency of items. The IRCs revealed insights that were not evident from those provided by the CTT. Based on the IRCs, the circular concept items are classified into three categories: efficient, moderately efficient, and inefficient. This helped us better evaluate the quality of the items and their appropriateness for the population under consideration. We ended up with 22 circular motion concept question items which we call the circular motion concept inventory (CMCI). This inventory is particularly relevant to Ugandan context and may be useful to other countries in the East African region which share similar syllabi.
The effects of a Systematic Approach to Solve Real-Life Inventive Problems in Science Class
Authors: Demirci Saygı Nilüfer , Şahin Fatma
Published: April 2023

Günümüzde eğitim programları, sürdürülebilir kalkınma için mevcut ve gelecekteki beceri ihtiyaçlarına göre şekillenmektedir. Bu becerilerden biri yaratıcı problem çözmedir. Mühendislik, patent, buluş, yenilik, teknoloji, bilim, matematik ve problem çözmeden türetilen sistematik bir yol olan sistematik yaratıcı problem çözme (SIPS), gerçek hayattaki yaratıcı problemleri çözmek için kullanılabilir. SIPS, problemin dünyasını veya çevresini keşfederek yenilikçi çözümlere erken karar vererek yaklaşır. Bu çalışma, Hafif konular için fen dersinde yaratıcı problem çözmeyi geliştirmek için SIPS tabanlı bir öğretim metodolojisinden elde edilen bulguları sunar. Bu çalışmada, SIPS'nin gerçek hayattaki yaratıcı problemlerin çözümü üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmek için yarı deneysel tasarım kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılar iki gruba ayrılmış 78 yedinci sınıf ortaokul öğrencisiydi. her grupta aynı sayıda öğrenci vardı. Veriler, Buluşsal Problem-Test (IP-T), öğrencilerin etkinliklerinin belgelenmesi ve görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonucu, 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin SIPS'yi öğrenmede herhangi bir zorluk yaşamadıklarını göstermektedir. Bilinen ve bilinmeyen konulardaki problemlere yaratıcı çözümler üretilmesine olumlu katkı sağlamıştır.
Scratch-assisted waves teaching materials: ICT literacy and students' critical thinking skills
Authors: Ridho Adi Negoro  , Ani Rusilowati  , Aji Mahardika Prasetya
Published: April 2023

The rapid development of technology requires education to provide learning that can improve students' critical thinking and ICT (information and communication technology) skills. One of the lessons that can be applied is IT-based. The material is packed with state-of-the-art technology and computer programming. For this reason, a study was carried out which had the objectives of (1) developing Scratch-assisted Wave teaching materials, (2) testing their validity, (3) testing the practicality of using teaching materials, and (4) testing their effectiveness in improving students' ICT literacy and critical thinking skills.  This research is an R&D that has 4D procedures, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The product trial used the Pretest-Posttest Control Group design. The research instruments are the gap test, ICT literacy test, and critical thinking skills test. The data analysis technique used percentage and t-test. The product in this research is in the form of ICT-based wave teaching materials. Programming applications in teaching materials are in the form of Scratch with a contextual learning approach, namely physical symptoms and phenomena that are closely related to life. The average percentage validity of teaching materials in terms of content is 87.98%, and in terms of media, the average is 87.92% with a very decent category. The level of readability of teaching materials through gap tests and questionnaires is 87.22% and 84.97% with very easy-to-understand categories. The average response of students and teachers to the practicality of using teaching materials is 93.57% and 93.33%, which means that the criteria are very practical. The effectiveness of teaching materials is seen from the increase in ICT literacy and critical thinking skills of high school students who use Scratch-assisted Wave teaching materials are higher than those using ordinary teaching materials.
Separating electricity from gas prices through Green Power Pools: Design options and evolution
Authors:   University College London – Institute of Sustainable Resources, Grubb Michael , Drummond Paul ,   University College London – Institute of Sustainable Resources, Maximov Serguey ,   University College London – Institute of Sustainable Resources
Published: April 2023

This paper develops a detailed proposal for an efficient way to channel the value of large-scale renewables, which have become much cheaper than gas-driven wholesale electricity prices, to consumers at ‘cost-plus’ prices. This would reduce the fiscal pressure on governments for market-wide subsidies and offer more stable support for consumers most in need. We detail how this ‘green power pool’ approach could interact with the wholesale market to ensure firm power, also bringing transparency to the cost of balancing the variable renewables output, and maintaining incentives for efficient supply and demand responses. We illustrate the approach with reference to the cost and volume trajectories of UK renewables backed by government CfDs, targeted initially to particular consumer groups, as a first step in a wider transition towards direct consumer access to cheap renewables.
A novel approach to mitigate muscle atrophy in Guillain-Barre syndrome
Authors: Cheung Kevin , Askari Sussan , Allen Matti D.
Published: April 2023

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is the most common cause of acute paralytic neuropathy worldwide. GBS manifests as rapidly progressive, symmetrical numbness, paresthesia, and weakness secondary to either peripheral nerve demyelination or axonal loss. Despite effective disease modifying therapies (e.g., intravenous immunoglobulin) and individualized rehabilitation programs, many individuals recovering from GBS experience substantial muscle atrophy and incomplete recovery of strength with resultant long-term functional impairment. This narrative review explores the therapeutic potential of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on enhancing recovery of people with GBS. This purported benefit may occur through several potential mechanisms, supported indirectly through studies using both experimental animal and clinical human models. These mechanisms include: (i) Anti-atrophic effects on skeletal muscle undergoing disuse and systemic inflammation; (ii) the use of omega-3s as a key building block comprising myelin; (iii) immune modulating effects optimizing conditions for remyelination; and (iv) preventing excitotoxic-like neuron death. The physiological mechanisms are explored in detail with examination of relevant clinical trials conducted to date. Through this exploration, there is sufficient support to justify future investigations directly examining the role omega-3 fatty acid supplementation may play as an adjunctive intervention that could have significant benefit at low cost and minimal risk of adverse events.
PENGEMBANGA MEDIA KOMIK DIGITAL BERBASIS PHOTOSHOP TEMA PANAS DAN PERPINDAHANNYA SUBTEMA SUHU DAN KALOR
Authors: Maulina Pratiwi Sunardi Ristie , Siti Sundari Fitri , Saeful Zen Dendy
Published: April 2023

Learning media is one of the strategies that can be used teacher in helpimh the learning process in the class, the lack of us of learning media that the delivery of learning materials greatly affects students' ability to understand learning materials, especially in science learning. The research metod in this studi is the Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE delevopment model namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This ADDIE model is used to help develop photoshop-based digital comic media which can be used as an alternative in helping the learning process. Based on the results of the validation of media experts, they got a validity score of 80% with very valid criteria, the validation results of linguists got a validity score of 76.36% with valid criteria, and the results of material expert validation got a 95% validity score with very valid criteria. This photoshop-based digital comic media is very valid and can be tested on teachers and students at school. Based on the results of the test through the teacher's response questionnaire, the response score was 86.66% and the test on the student's response got a score of 92.8% with a very good category. Based on the results of the two trials, it can be concluded that this photoshop-based digital comic media is valid and very well used in science learning.