bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multimodalidad como base para la creación de portafolios electrónicos en el contexto universitario
Authors: Rodríguez Mateo Arnaldo , León Rodríguez Giraldo de la Caridad
Published: March 2022

Los portafolios digitales o e-portafolios, según diferentes autores, cumplen con tres funciones principales:  almacenamiento, espacio de trabajo y vitrina. Como almacenamiento electrónico muestran documentos digitales, permiten compartir los proyectos o tareas, así como incluir informes de progreso y recursos sobre el aprendizaje para usar dentro o fuera del aula. Como espacio de trabajo, permiten a los alumnos actualizar, editar o proteger los artefactos digitales que se almacenan en un espacio virtual. Como vitrina, permiten exhibir el talento y los trabajos de los estudiantes, en cualquier lugar y momento, como preparación para su futura búsqueda de empleo. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar los resultados de una investigación bibliográfica preliminar y de dos diagnósticos desarrollados con vistas a elaborar un modelo con carácter multimodal que permita vincular los e-portafolios estudiantiles con el proceso de meta cognición (conceptualización, presentación y creación). Esto, a través de un esquema de diseño visual del portafolio electrónico mejorando sus recursos tipográficos, diseño de sus componentes y empleo de la hipertextualidad como estrategia cognitiva. La propuesta de esquema de construcción del portafolio digital ha sido evaluado y validado por expertos contribuyendo a mejorar el proceso enseñanza – aprendizaje, sobre todo en ambiente mixto o totalmente online.
Posljedice ranog traumatskog iskustva
Authors: Kosić Radoslav , Vrančić Lorena , Čačić Leon
Published: March 2022

Nepovoljna dječja iskustva (NDI) traumatična su iskustva koja uzrokuju preplavljujući stres te imaju dugoročne, negativne posljedice na psihičko i fizičko zdravlje. Dijete može biti prisiljeno svjedočiti nasilju u obitelji, što ima dugotrajne negativne posljedice na dijete, iako dijete nikada nije u bilo kojem obliku napadnuto. Nedostatak znanja medicinskog osoblja o brizi za traumatizirane ljude može utjecati na njihove reakcije i sposobnosti za pomoć ljudima koji su proživjeli nepovoljna dječja iskustva. Kada postoji razumijevanje za ono što je osoba prošla, onda se otvaraju vrata ka razumijevanju ponašanja, strahova, mehanizama obrane te mehanizama nošenja sa stresom i zauzvrat se dobiva poboljšana komunikacija i međusobno povjerenje. Socijalne i emocionalne veze sastavni su dio našeg biološkog funkcioniranja. Neke od posljedica nepovoljnih dječjih iskustava jesu: loše opće zdravstveno stanje, učestale somatske tegobe, depresija, jaka tjeskoba, samoubojstvo, antisocijalno i nasilno ponašanje, delinkvencija, ovisnost o alkoholu i drogama, akademske i profesionalne (poslovne) poteškoće, osjećaj izoliranosti te transgeneracijski prijenos traume.
Erratum
Authors: Popović Nika , Valković Toni , Aurer Igor , Radić Krišto Delfa , Pulanić Dražen , Lelas Antonela , Mravak Stipetić Marinka
Published: March 2022

U članku: Popović N, Mravak Stipetić M, Lelas A, Pulanić D, Radić Krišto D, Aurer I, et al. Prevencija i liječenje mukozitisa u bolesnika sa zloćudnim hematološkim bolestima: pregled područja i stav Hrvatske kooperativne grupe za hematološke bolesti (KROHEM). Medicina Fluminensis. 2021 Dec 1;57(4):373–83. DOI: 10.21860/medflum2021_264893, nepotpuno su navedene afilijacije autora.
Ispravno navedene afilijacije autora navedene su ispod:
A Comparison of Face-to-Face Versus Tablet-Based Delivery of the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 Screening for Depression in Primary Care
Authors: Weimer Mathew , Maurer Mary Ann , Baus Adam
Published: March 2022

Primary care practitioners have long been encouraged to screen adult patients for depression, as reflected by national guidelines from the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) and recent federal initiatives aimed at bolstering screening rates. The Patient Health Questionnaire-2, or PHQ-2, is a simple, commonly used tool for depression screening. However, results can be skewed due to variability in the way in which questions are delivered. This study, conducted in seven West Virginia primary care centers from August 2016 to October 2017, evaluated delivery of the PHQ-2 via face-to-face administration by clinical staff compared to a scripted, video-based delivery using a tablet computer, here called the electronic PHQ-2 or ePHQ-2. This observational study finds a significant, increased difference in positive screening results when administered face-to-face by clinical staff compared to a scripted, tablet-based delivery (X2 (1, N = 655) = 5.32, p = 0.02). Given this important difference between groups, this study highlights the need for further exploration into the fidelity of PHQ-2 delivery and acceptance of such technology among patients and health care providers.
Spinal Flexion Distraction Injuries: Chance Fractures and Posterior Ligamentous Equivalents in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Calkin Tyler , Ernest Emily , Lubicky John
Published: March 2022

Flexion-distraction injuries (FDI) are uncommon and often serious due to the mechanism of injury. Although originally described as a bony lesion in the thoracolumbar spine, these injuries can be purely bony, purely ligamentous/soft tissue or a combination at all spinal levels. Because of the forces involved, associated non-spine injuries can occur. Data on patients age 0-18 years with spinal injuries over a ten-year period were retrospectively reviewed and patients were classified into two groups, those with FDI and those with a spinal fracture other than FDI. Cervical and thoracic FDI, Chance fractures and posterior ligamentous equivalents, all considered FDI in this study, occurred in 22/301 spinal injured patients. The highest incidence considering all spinal injured patients was in the under 10 years old group (31.6%; p=0.004). A motor vehicle collision was the most common mechanism of injury. Statistically significant differences between patients with FDI compared to those without were respectively: average age (13.7 vs. 15.6 years), length of stay (10.2 days vs. 4.0 days), follow-up (1.7 years vs. 0.5 years), spinal surgery (78.3% vs. 15.5%), intra-abdominal organ injury (26% vs. 11%) and neurological deficit at presentation (43% vs. 10.4%) and at final follow-up (22% vs. 4%). Five patients without neurologic deficit did not undergo surgery.Seventy-two percent (13/18) of FDI patients having surgery required instrumentation. There was no association between injury level and FDI incidence or neurological deficit. FDI are most common in younger children with high likelihood of associated injuries, including intra-abdominal and neurological. FDI patients most often require surgical treatment, have an increased length of hospital stay and require longer-term follow-up.
Costos de no calidad asociados a infección de sitio operatorio en poscesareadas, Colombia, 2020.
Authors: Lora Solmaira , Ocampo Rivero Mónica , Espitia Cabralez Enalbis Esther
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Determinar los costos de no calidad en una institución de salud de Colombia, en pacientes postquirúrgicas de cesárea que presentaron Infección en Sitio Operatorio (ISO). Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal, que estima los costos de no calidad de cuatro pacientes postquirúrgicas de cesárea que reingresaron a la institución por presentar infección en sitio quirúrgico. Los datos fueron proporcionados por el departamento de Calidad y Seguridad del Paciente, con base en los eventos adversos reportados en el período comprendido en el primer semestre del año 2020. Los costos hospitalarios, fueron clasificados de la siguiente manera: asistenciales, administrativas y de otro tipo, se calcularon desde que la paciente reingresó hasta que fue dada de alta. Resultados: El 100% de las mujeres intervenidas tienen edades que oscilan entre los 25 y 30 años, con nivel socioeconómico de estrato 1 (89.5%); promedio de 5 días de estancia hospitalaria al reingreso; los costos del reingreso hospitalario son mayores con un promedio de $304.943 (IC, 149.672 - $460.215); la realización de la cesárea muestra un costo promedio de $184.918. Con relación a los costos asistenciales, el mayor promedio  de la realización de la cesárea se encuentra en las consultas con $527.224, seguido de los gastos quirúrgicos con un promedio de $415.395 y de recurso humano con $298.236; mientras que para el reingreso, el mayor costo se presentó en recursos humanos con $1.133.298 en promedio, seguido de las consultas con $645.681 y los costos de habitación con $439.613. Conclusión: Los costos de no calidad afecta el presupuesto de la institución, colocando en riesgo la estabilidad financiera y la imagen corporativa. Es importante realizar seguimiento a la adherencia de los protocolos, guías de atención, y paquetes instruccionales de buenas prácticas.
Marcadores moleculares asociados a resistencia antimalárica en la región Caribe Colombiana: Estado del conocimiento
Authors: De la Cruz Fernando Rafael , Acuña Luis Mariano , Lagares Alfredo Manuel , Varela Lourdes Luz , Mendoza Dary Luz
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Revisar el estado del conocimiento de marcadores moleculares asociados a resistencia antimalárica en la región Caribe. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura científica sobre marcadores moleculares asociados a resistencia antimalárica en la región Caribe. La búsqueda se hizo en bases de datos utilizando estos criterios: “PCR” “Plasmodium falciparum” “Plasmodium vivax” “Resistencia” “Antimalárica” “genes” en los departamentos de: Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena, Sucre y Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina entre 2000-2020. Resultados: Se incluyeron cuatro estudios en los departamentos de Sucre (2005), Magdalena (2010) y Bolívar (2013 y 2017), se identificaron las variantes genéticas S108N en pfdhfr y A437G en pfdhps de P. falciparum en Sucre y Bolívar respectivamente,  K76T en pfcrt de P.falciparum  en Magdalena y  F1076L - Y976F de pvmrd-1 en P.vivax de Bolívar. Los estudios del departamento de Bolívar que emplearon la secuenciación Sanger identificaron las variantes genéticas S436F- K540E en pfdhps y T958M en pvmdr-1. Conclusiones: Existen pocos estudios de marcadores moleculares asociados a resistencia antimalárica en la región, por lo que estamos lejos de definir el perfil de resistencia antimalárica en el Caribe colombiano. Es necesario hacer vigilancia molecular empleando tecnologías de vanguardia.
Using clinical audits in complex Allied Health interventions: challenges, barriers, and application – our experience applied in service delivery for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Weeks Scott , Boshoff Kobie , Milanese Steve , Stewart Hugh , Grimmer Karen
Published: March 2022

This paper discusses the use of retrospective clinical audits in complex Allied Health interventions, specifically based on our experience of designing and trialling a clinical audit in one service delivery area of occupational therapy (i.e., occupational therapy for sensory needs of children with autism spectrum disorder). Covered in our discussion is the application considerations of conducting an audit as external auditors to service organisations, however, lessons learnt can be applied to other Allied Health service delivery contexts as well. We encourage Allied Health professionals and researchers to utilise clinical audits as foundation of decision-making and especially for further research in areas with limited efficacy- and effectiveness-based research.
Morphometric Analysis of Experimental Chronic Limb Ischemia Before and after Laser Exposure
Authors:   South Ural State Medical University, Giniatullin Ravil U. , Giniatullin Farid R. ,   Takeda Pharmaceuticals LLC, Kazachkov Evgeny L. ,   South Ural State Medical University
Published: March 2022

The work is performed on 34 sexually mature non-breeding dogs. The aschemized limb used the following methods: surveillance of dogs, morphometric. In EHIK there were intermittent lameness, a reliable decrease in the diameter of capillaries and a specific area of the surface of blood vessels in the muscles of the limb. Application of continuous radiation Nd:YAG-laser wavelength 1.06 microns, 15 watt capacity, duration of exposure of 6-8 seconds on muscles and bones with the aim of their simultaneous tunneling led to the disappearance of the alteration of lameness, a significant increase in the diameter of the capillaries and a specific area of the surface of the blood vessels in the muscles and shin.
Macroautophagy and its Role in the Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis
Authors:   Ural State Medical University, Grebnev Dmitry Yu. , Osipenko Arthur V. ,   Ural State Medical University, Ryabov Roman V. ,   Ural State Medical University, Manuilov Mikhail K. ,   Ural State Medical University, Maklakova Irina Yu. ,   Ural State Medical University
Published: March 2022

Tuberculosis is a widespread disease worldwide that is caused by various mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). The main feature of this pathogen is the ability to persist inside the cells, carrying out phagocytosis. The pathogenesis of tuberculosis includes both inherent and adaptive immunity.The specific role in the genesis of the disease is played by macrophages, which are not only the first line of defense of macroorganism, but also they are habitable environment for MTB. Persistence inside alveolar macrophages is the absolute prerequisite to human disease. Another effector mechanism has come to the scientists’ attention, which could potentially be a kind of «key» in the treatment of mycobacterial infection. This process is called macroautophagy, its feature is the regulated isolation of the pathogen inside macrophages into special phagophores and also the formation of an autophagosome. Then comes the fusion of the autophagosome with the lysosome and intracellular degradation of the pathogen. Meanwhile, MTB has developed strategies to avoid macroautophagy. Here is the list: increased expression of the Eis (enhanced intracellular survival) gene; inhibition of Ras-related protein-Rab-7a; suppression of IFN-γ exposure to interlikin-6 produced by MTB-infected macrophages; and microRNA regulation. All these mechanisms reflect a well-coordinated process of autophagy avoiding. They are potential points to affect combating against MTB. Research objective. To summarize and analyze the data presented in PubMed, eLIBRARY, CyberLeninka databases on macroautophagy as a process that maintains intracellular homeostasis and its potential use against mycobacterial infection. This review also highlighted the factors that mycobacterium use to evade macroautophagy, which contributes to the persistence of this microorganism inside macrophages and complicates the process of recuperation. Materials and methods. The macroautophagy process and its peculiarities in MTB control were the object of study and searches in the PubMed, eLIBRARY, and CyberLeninka databases. We analyzed data presented in the open press for the last 27 years (1994-2020), the inquiry included the pathogenesis of MTB and strategies of MTB evasion of macroautophagy. Results. It was found that macroautophagy can potentially be a component of treatment of mycobacterial infection, but this aspect requires more detailed study. We also examined those strategies that ensure MTB survival inside phagocytic cells. These mechanisms of macroautophagy evasion can be points of application of pathogenetic therapy as well as host targeting therapy.
Measures for Persons with Disabled and Vocational Rehabilitation in ASEAN Countries -From the Outline of Support for Children with Intellectual and Mental Disabled-
Authors: KATSURA Ryotaro
Published: March 2022

None
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОВЫШЕННОЙ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ НА ПРЕДЕЛЬНУЮ ПРОТЯЖЕННОСТЬ "ВИТОПАРНЫХ" ТРАКТОВ СКС
Authors: Семенов А.
Published: March 2022

Отмечена перспективность применения технологии Роwer over Еthernet для современных внутриобъектовых информационно-телекоммуникационных систем. Обоснована необходимость выполнения дополнительного поверочного расчета при протяженности стационарной линии свыше 75 м. Представлены расчетные модели и результаты вычислений. Подчеркнута необходимость применения в проектах структурированных кабельных систем, предполагающих применение технологии РоЕ, элементной базы категории 6 и выше.
Space Debris Mitigation Using Drag Augmentation Device: A Review
Authors: Roshan Afeedh , R Gokul Raj , Bang Mohit , S N Kushanthraj , Mathew Bilji C
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The commercialization of space has resulted in a significant increase in the frequency of spacecraft, which is adding to the already large number of objects in orbit. Therefore, future and present missions are at risk from space debris. Most of these spacecraft in orbit have very limited means of mitigation control systems. As a result, certain international regulations are imposed to obtain a license for a spacecraft for launch purposes. The necessity of a feasible debris mitigation technique enables future space missions to be safe and sustainable. This review sheds light on the drag augmentation devices such as dragsail, which can provide an effective means for accelerating the deorbiting process during the EOL phase, making space safe and sustainable without the risk of space debris. Keywords: Dragsail, Ballistic coefficient, Deorbit duration, Space debris, Low Earth Orbit
Social issues in the development and application of artificial intelligence
Authors: Tsvyk V. A. , Tsvyk I. V.
Published: March 2022

Today the world is going through a period of rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI). Advances in this field determine the creation of machines capable of learning and performing of previously purely human cognitive tasks. AI is one of the key elements in the era of convergence of technologies, which is associated with profound consequences for humans, culture, society and environment. Since AI is a cognitive technology, its various aspects are inextricably linked with the main forms of human activity: education, science, culture and communication. Algorithms of social networks and news sites can contribute to the spread of misinformation and affect the perception of the concepts facts and truth, affect political interaction and activity. Machine learning can reinforce and deepen bias, which, in turn, can increase inequality and alienation, pose a threat to cultural diversity. The scale and power of AI technologies increase the asymmetry between individuals, groups and countries, which is manifested in the digital divide within and between countries. Thus, although AI has the potential to change the future of humanity for the better, people are increasingly aware of the risks and challenges of this technology, especially in terms of aggravating existing inequalities and imbalances, and its consequences for human rights. To develop possible scenarios and to use the potential of AI for development aims under the control over risks, we need a more comprehensive understanding of how society is changing under the influence of such a revolutionary technology as AI.
Incentive Distribution of Specialist Doctors in Government General Hospital
Authors: Susyanty Andi Leny , Hendarwan Harimat , Su'udi Amir
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Maintaining and fulfilling the needs of specialist doctors in government public hospitals is still a challenge. Government general hospitals have not been able to meet the minimum standard for specialist doctors. The distribution of personnel and the incentives received by specialist doctors varies between regions. This study aims to provide recommendations related to policies to meet the needs of specialist doctors at government general hospitals. This cross-sectional research study was conducted in May - December 2017 in 19 hospitals in 18 districts/cities. A total of 134 specialist doctors and dental specialists were respondents in this study. The fulfillment of non-financial incentives for specialist doctors, 28.4% lived in official homes, 41.8% received official vehicles and 73.1% were facilitated to attend seminars/education and training. Fulfillment of financial incentives shows that 73.1% of their income is sufficient for the family’s needs for 1 month and 63.5% can save. Further east, the incentives received by specialist doctors are greater. The combined capacity of central and local budgets can be optimized to provide adequate and equitable incentives to retain specialist doctors in government hospitals, especially in less desirable areas and with limited budgets.

Keywords: adequacy, disparity, incentive

Abstrak

Keberadaan dan kecukupan dokter spesialis di rumah sakit umum pemerintah masih menjadi kendala. Masih banyak rumah sakit yang belum memenuhi standar minimal dokter spesialis di rumah sakit dan masih adanya disparitas distribusi tenaga dan insentif dokter spesialis di tiap daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan rekomendasi kebijakan terkait pemenuhan kebutuhan dokter spesialis dari aspek penyediaan insentif bagi dokter. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara cross-sectional dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - Desember 2017 di 19 RS di 18 kabupaten / kota. Sebanyak 134 dokter spesialis dan dokter gigi spesialis yang menjadi responden penelitian ini. Sebanyak 28,4% tinggal di rumah layanan yang disediakan, 73,1% dari pendapatannya mencukupi kebutuhan keluarga selama 1 bulan, 63,5% dapat menabung, 41,8% dapat kendaraan, 73,1% telah difasilitasi untuk mengikuti seminar / pendidikan dan pelatihan. Semakin ke timur, insentif yang diterima dokter spesialis semakin besar. Kombinasi kemampuan anggaran pusat dan daerah dapat dioptimalkan untuk memberikan insentif yang memadai dan merata untuk mempertahankan dokter spesialis di rumah sakit pemerintah, terutama di daerah yang tidak diminati dan dengan kendala anggaran.

Kata kunci: kecukupan, disparitas, insentif
Examination of the convergence route to IFRS reporting and disclosure
Authors: Iyer S. Veena , Chakravarthy Lata
Published: March 2022

Value relevance (VR) of earnings and book value of equity is studied in a setting where the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have been adopted through a convergence and customization route. Quantile regression methodology is applied to level and return models. We find no significant increase in VR of earnings or book equity. Smaller firms show some sensitivity to the change in the regime as compared to the largest set of firms, though accounting metrics overall, help explain the value of larger firms better. We conclude that the convergence route leads to continuous, incremental benefits over the pre-adoption period which pre-empts any significant increase in VR upon IFRS adoption. Gradual convergence with IFRS supported by positive, investor-friendly changes (Roca, 2021) to existing institutional and regulatory frameworks over time, results in better adoption and early, continuous capture of value, though the process itself is long drawn out. More research is needed to test the relevance of alternate metrics in the current technology and intangibles-driven economies (Barth, Li, & McClure, 2021). India’s unique approach to IFRS adoption may hold lessons for all IFRS adopters across the world while responding to new/revised standards in the future. This is the first comprehensive study on the value relevance and information content of the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)
Formal Sector Social Health Insurance Programme (FSSHIP) regulatory reforms: Critical factors
Authors: Igwe Anthony A. , Ejike Ifeyinwa , Ukpere Wilfred Isioma
Published: March 2022

The paper aims to establish the challenges facing the implementation of the Formal Sector Social Health Insurance Programme (FSSHIP) in South-East Nigeria as well as determine the level of awareness of FSSHIP among the federal workers in South-East Nigeria. The study relied on a survey approach. A sample size of 513 federal workers was determined using Cochran’s (1963) formula for sample determination. The sample size for each ministry selected was determined using Bowley’s proportional allocation statistical technique. In selecting the sample from each ministry, a simple random sampling technique by way of the lottery was employed. A questionnaire was used to collect data. A five-point Likert scale questionnaire was used to obtain the data. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to test the formulated hypotheses measuring the critical factors and challenges of the Formal Sector Social Health Insurance Scheme in South-East Nigeria. Although the PCA helped to reduce overfitting and eliminate noise, it required data standardization. The result indicated a very strong positive relation between the two test-retest exercises. The findings also showed that a low level of awareness, cultural and religious practices, poor public perception, corruption, and inadequate financing were critical factors that affected the scheme. These identified challenges, if unaddressed, will grossly affect the successful implementation of the scheme. Government should therefore develop strategies that would make the operations of the scheme more efficient and seamless. The successful implementation of FSSHIP indicates to the international community that Nigeria is efficient in the provision of affordable healthcare to its people and thus would attract international aid.
A rare case of pneumoperitoneum in non-tubed COVID-19 patient.
Authors: Ghaith Hazem , Alzabibi Mhd , Kashkash Fateh , Swed Sarya , Alibrahim Hidar , Sawaf Bisher , Ahmad Shoaib , Motawea Karam
Published: March 2022

We report a rare case of a 50-year-old female with covid19 presented to
the emergency department where supplementary oxygen is delivered via
non-invasive face mask ventilation. x-ray imaging performed the
existence of pneumoperitoneum. CT scan was not applicable due to the
advanced status of the paient.
Dual benefits of polyacrylamide and other soil amendments: Mitigation of soil nutrient depletion and improvement of use-efficiency in midland agro-ecology, Ethiopia
Authors: Mulualem Temesgen , Adgo Enyew , Meshesha Derege , Tsunekawa Atsushi , Haregeweyn Nigussie , Tsubo Mitsuru , Kebede Birhanu , Ebabu Kindiye , Berihun Mulatu , Wubet Anteneh , Fekadu Genetu , Demissie Simeneh , Masunaga Tsugiyuki
Published: March 2022

Mitigating soil nutrient depletion and increasing utilization efficiency
is a prerequisite of sustainable agriculture. Therefore, a field
experiment was carried out for 2 years in the midland agroecology of
Ethiopia, to identify soil amendment types that can improved soil
nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) balances at the same time maximize
utilization efficiency and profitability under teff cultivation. Using
RCBD with three replications, the soil amendments applied on the
degraded acidic farmland plots were polyacrylamide (PAM = 40 kg ha−1),
biochar (B = 8 t ha−1), lime (L = 4 t ha−1), gypsum (G = 5 t ha−1),
PAM+B, PAM+L, PAM+G, and a control. N and P inflows from (atmospheric
deposition, biological fixation, and fertilizers), and outflows by
(water erosion, leaching, gaseous emissions, and harvested products)
were monitored in the 24 plots via NUTrient MONitoring model. Results
showed that all of the applied soil amendments improved nutrient
balances (by 8–134%) compared with the control. Of the measured
outflows, harvested products (43–60%) and water erosion (14–31%)
were the major contributors to N depletion, followed by leaching
(15–23%) and gaseous emissions (11–13%). Among the applied soil
amendments, PAM+L appreciably reduced P loss from water erosion by 61%
and N losses from erosion, leaching, and emissions by 55%, 10%, and
3%, respectively, and increased N use efficiency by 31% compared to
control plot. Moreover, PAM+L provided a net benefit much higher
compared with others. Thus, application of PAM+L would be an effective
strategy to combat nutrient depletion and foster crop production in
dryland agriculture.
Crack path and regularities for ball-bearing fracture in the very high cycle fatigue regime
Authors: Shanyavskiy Andrey , Soldatenkov Aleksey
Published: March 2022

The process of fatigue spalling in the rings of ball bearings at
durability exceeding 10 cycles under in-service
loading conditions is analyzed on the basis of fractography and the
slices prepared in radial planes of rings. The cracks are shown to
originate at subsurface from carbides inherent in the bearing steel or
inclusions permissible by sizes for the material. Subsequently, the
development of cracks perpendicular to the ring raceway surface takes
place similarly as in the VHCF regime with the elliptical “fish-eye”
formation. The subsequent crack growth was demonstrated step-by-step up
to the ring material fragment separation. The total crack path by
alternating stops of propagation and new crack nucleation under
conditions of mixed-mode I+II+III mechanisms with the crack branching
was discussed. In the final stage, the crack grows towards the ring
raceway and either appears on the raceway surface or coalesce with a
similar adjacent crack followed by fatigue spalling formation.
Estudio epidemiológico de la prevalencia del síndrome de intestino corto en España
Authors: Wanden-Berghe Lozano Carmina , Oller-Arlandis Vanessa Esperanza , Domingo-Pueyo Andrea
Published: March 2022

Introducción: El síndrome de intestino corto (SIC) es una alteración de la absorción de los nutrientes causado, frecuentemente, por la resección quirúrgica del intestino delgado. El espectro de las manifestaciones clínicas varía ampliamente, según la longitud remanente del intestino delgado.
Objetivo: Conocer la prevalencia de los casos de SIC en España en el año 2018.
Método: Estudio observacional transversal multicéntrico, de base poblacional, mediante cuestionario telemático en el que se recogen los datos de los pacientes diagnosticados de SIC en 2018.
Resultados: De un total de 541 centros sanitarios seleccionados, del Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales del Ministerio de Sanidad, participaron 101 hospitales. Con los datos obtenidos, la prevalencia de SIC en España se estimaría en 4,18 pacientes por millón de habitantes durante ese año.
Conclusiones: La falta de participación dificulta obtener resultados concluyentes, lo que resulta mucho más importante cuando se trata de problemas de salud poco prevalentes.
Translation of Japanese Movie Scenarios During the Cultural Revolution of China
Authors: ZHANG Chong
Published: March 2022

In the latter part of the Cultural Revolution, Japanese movie scenarios were translated.The 15 translated films about the reality of Japanese society were newly produced at the time. Many of them were produced by social directors closely related to China and recommended by the Kinema Junpo editorial department.The intensive translation of the Japanese movie scenarios was due to the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan, the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations, the political situation in China, and the diversification of Japanese movies.The translation inherited the attention paid to social directors before the Cultural Revolution and promoted the Japanese Movie Boom in the latter part of the period.
The Influence of Sailor Moon for Indonesian Girls in the 90s
Authors: RASTATI Ranny
Published: March 2022

Sailor Moon is one of the most iconic classic anime for Indonesian audiences, especially the generation whose childhood was in the 90s. After more than two decades since its premiere, Sailor Moon still has loyal fans today. Although it has not been broadcast on Indonesian national television since the late 90s, the distribution of Sailor Moon products, both original and fake, still happen, such as clothes, bags, makeup, and knick-knacks. The question is, how does the Sailor Moon influence Indonesian girls in the 90s, so its popularity still lasts today? Based on observation and several in-depth interviews, this paper finds several arguments. First, Sailor Moon appears amid many male superheroes, giving an insight that female can be the hero of the world. Second, the audience finds the alter ego in the Sailor Moon character. Three, the values of Sailor Moon that provide understanding in shaping one’s character, such as friendship, the importance of teamwork, and pursue a dream. In addition, Sailor Moon also introduced several issues such as sexual orientation, gender identity, and portrayal of body image. Nevertheless, Sailor Moon is considered a “childhood friend,” which shapes a girl’s childhood dreams; believed that everyone can be anything and found “the moon power” in themselves.
The Serbian Archives of Medicine - the 150 years’ long tradition
Authors: Teofilovski-Parapid Gordana
Published: March 2022

nema
Comparable Cardiorenal Benefits of SGLT2 Inhibitors and GLP1RAs in Asian and White Populations: An Updated Meta-analysis of Results From Randomized Outcome Trials
Authors: Tang Huilin , Kimmel Stephen E. , Smith Steven M , Cusi Kenneth , Shi Weilong , Gurka Matthew , Winterstein Almut G , Guo Jingchuan
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Whether
the cardiorenal benefits of sodium glucose
co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor
agonists (GLP-1RAs) are comparable between White and Asian populations remains
unclear.

PURPOSE

To compare
the cardiorenal benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1RAs between White and
Asian populations and to compare the cardiorenal benefits between the two
agents in Asian population.

DATA
SOURCES

Electronic
databases were searched up to March 28, 2021.

STUDY SELECTION

We
included the cardiovascular (CV) and renal outcome trials of SGLT2 inhibitors
and GLP-1RAs that reported major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), CV
death/heart failure hospitalization (HHF), or composite renal outcomes
stratified by race.

DATA
EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS

We
calculated the pooled hazard ratios using random-effects models, tested the treatment
effects between Asian and White groups using meta-regression analysis, and compared
the treatment effects between SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1RAs in Asian population
using a network meta-analysis.

RESULTS

In 10 SGLT2
inhibitor trials, there was no significant difference between Asian and White populations
for MACE (p = 0.55), CV death/HHF (p =
0.87), or composite renal
outcomes (p = 0.97). In
seven GLP-1RA trials, we observed a similar MACE benefit between Asian and
White populations (p = 0.10). Our network meta-analysis found a comparable benefit in MACE between SGLT2
inhibitors and GLP-1RAs in Asian population.

LIMITATIONS

The data
were from stratified analyses.

CONCLUSIONS

There appear to be
comparable cardiorenal benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1RAs between Asian and
White participants enrolled in CV and renal outcome trials; the two therapies
seem to have similar CV benefits within Asian population.
Enhance your CQ as well as IQ, EQ & SQ
Authors: k Thakar
Published: March 2022

We are much interested for our consciousness because our happiness and success are relying on it. But what is consciousness? Consciousness is a state of awareness. Awareness of our external situation in relation to the internal .The awareness is the light which reveals the contents of our inner and outer world and the energy find its expression through the faculties and instruments of our consciousness. Brazdau O [1] has defined consciousness as “the level of consciousness (or the level of being conscious) that is experienced in the morning, ½-1 hour after we are awake, after a refreshing sleep, without being exposed to any significant stimulus such as coffee, TV, radio, music or talking.” The Consciousness Quotient is related with six primary factors: • Physical Consciousness • Emotional Consciousness • Mental (Cognitive) Consciousness • Spiritual Consciousness • Social-Relational Consciousness • Self-consciousness. According to Brazdau O, et al. [2] some other secondary factors of the Consciousness Quotient are • Internal State Awareness • Self- Reflectiveness • Mindfulness • Autonomy • Personal Growth • Positive Relations with Others • Purpose in Life • Verbal Expression • Openness toward new experiences. In present paper researcher has focused on importance of CQ as well as IQ, EQ and SQ.
Describing the linkage between administrative social assistance and health care databases in Ontario, Canada
Authors: De Oliveira Claire , Gatov Evgenia , Rosella Laura , Chen Simon , Strauss Rachel , Azimaee Mahmoud , Paterno Elizabeth , Guttmann Astrid ,   Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services-ICES Working Group, Chong Nelson , Ionescu Peter , Ji Sean , Kopp Alexander , Lan Annie , Ma Charlotte , Pring Miranda , Raj Priyanka , Ryan Steven , Saskin Refik , Wong Fiona
Published: March 2022

BackgroundThe linkage of records across administrative databases has become a powerful tool to increase information available to undertake research and analytics in a privacy protective manner.
ObjectiveThe objective of this paper was to describe the data integration strategy used to link the Ontario Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services (MCCSS)-Social Assistance (SA) database with administrative health care data.
MethodsDeterministic and probabilistic linkage methods were used to link the MCCSS-SA database (2003-2016) to the Registered Persons Database, a population registry containing data on all individuals issued a health card number in Ontario, Canada. Linkage rates were estimated, and the degree of record linkage and representativeness of the dataset were evaluated by comparing socio-demographic characteristics of linked and unlinked records.
ResultsThere were a total of 2,736,353 unique member IDs in the MCCSS-SA database from the 1st January 2003 to 31st December 2016; 331,238 (12.1%) were unlinked (linkage rate = 87.9%). Despite 16 passes, most record linkages were obtained after 2 deterministic (76.2%) and 14 probabilistic passes (11.7%). Linked and unlinked samples were similar for most socio-demographic characteristics (i.e., sex, age, rural dwelling), except migrant status (non-migrant versus migrant) (standardized difference of 0.52). Linked and unlinked records were also different for SA program-specific characteristics, such as social assistance program, Ontario Works and Ontario Disability Support Program (standardized difference of 0.20 for each), data entry system, Service Delivery Model Technology only and both Service Delivery Model Technology and Social Assistance Management System (standardized difference of 0.53 and 0.52, respectively), and months on social assistance (standardized difference of 0.43).
ConclusionsAdditional techniques to account for sub-optimal linkage rates may be required to address potential biases resulting from this data linkage. Nonetheless, the linkage between administrative social assistance and health care data will provide important findings on the social determinants of health.
Prevalence of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Symptoms and Its Association with Burnout among Family Medicine Residents in Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsawah Zainah , Al Amoudi Sarah , Alfakhri Mohannad M.
Published: March 2022

Aim: The present study aimed at investigating the prevalence of Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) and the association between OCPD and burnout among family medicine residents in cluster two hospitals in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. Method: This was a cross-sectional study over a sample of 114 family medicine residents from hospitals at cluster two in Riyadh city. A self-administered survey consisting of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; (DSM-5 criteria) questionnaire for OCPD and Maslach Burnout Inventory- (MBI) were distributed over the participating family medicine residents. Results: The findings of the study indicated that OCPD was prevalent among 22.8% (n=26) of the enrolled family medicine residents. In addition, it was found that high emotional exhaustion, high depersonalization and low professional accomplishment were prevalent among 33.4% (n=38), 57% (n=65) and 93% (n=106), respectively. In addition, the study found that there was a significant association between OCPD and emotional exhaustion (p < 0.001), depersonalization (p < 0.001) and professional accomplishment (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The study concluded that there is a significant prevalence of OCPD among family medicine residents in cluster two hospitals in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. In addition, the study concluded that OCPD is significantly associated with burnout. The study recommended reviewing the educational and professional content of the residency program taking into consideration the mental health aspects of the family medicine residents and to perform periodical mental health assessment tests for the family medicine residents in Saudi Arabia.
Structural analysis of a railway bridge using the FEM-DEM technique
Authors: Zarate F. , Cuellar J. , Santana M. , Mata J.
Published: March 2022

The objectives of this work are focused on giving an answer to the problems presented in the operation of a railway bridge, using the FEM-DEM numerical technique considering static and dynamic loads. The purpose is to find out the existing breakage mechanisms in the bridge. From a social aspect, there is concern about the possible collapse of the bridge, with the corresponding economic loss and eventually human losses; therefore, the interest and social involvement of the study has repercussions not only on the repair mechanisms that can be adopted but also on the possible revision of the calculation and design aspects in this type of works. The FEM-DEM technique developed by Zárate et al. [1,2] has been validated in various laboratory tests [3-5]. Due to the characteristics of the problem, the technique used is an ideal tool to study the structural behaviour of the bridge from a static and dynamic point of view. Considering the reinforcing steel in the bridge is fundamental to carry out the structural analysis, which is why the implementation of this type of reinforcement in the FEM-DEM formulation is described.
ВЫВОД ЭЛЕМЕНТАРНОГО ЗАРЯДА НА ОСНОВЕ ЕДИНОЙ ТЕОРИИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЙ
Authors: Першуков Виктор , Першуков Вячеслав
Published: March 2022

В настоящее время предпринимаются попытки объединения микромира и макромира в единое целое материальное пространство, подчиненное единым законам. Основы единой теории взаимодействий (ЕТВ) представлены в статье и на ее основе выполнен вывод единицы элементарного заряда, что из существующей теории вывести не удается. На единой модели взаимодействия двух объектов, которая справедлива для объектов макромира и микромира, рассчитаны связи между электроном с массой покоя, элементарным зарядом, франклином, кулоном, массой объекта соответствующей одному электрон-вольту, постоянной Планка и постоянной тонкой структуры. Это позволяет уточнить численные значения фундаментальных констант существующей теории. В результате прояснен физический смысл элементарного заряда и его значение в микромире и макромире. Рассчитаны минимально возможный объект и максимально возможный объект (Вселенная) и их основные параметры, что позволяет создать полное представление о происходящих во вселенной процессах. ЕТВ позволяет с единой точки зрения изучить огромное пространство микромира, которое в существующей теории представляется в виде волн.
Perform Thermal Analysis on the Deep Grove Ball Bearing for Different Materials to Enhance the Thermal Performance
Authors: Shukla Vinay Kumar , Mishra Prof. Jeetendra , Singh Prof. Amit , Daniel Prof Shamir x
Published: March 2022

The main objective of the present work to perform thermal analysis on the deep grove ball bearing for different materials to enhance the thermal performance, for that three dimensional CAD model of deep groove ball bearing of 110 mm outer diameter, 70 mm inner diameter of rolling balls diameter of 9.525 mm with 12 balls have been used to perform thermal analysis for the stainless steel, high carbon chromium steel, metal matrix (Ti-6Al-4 V-12TiC), GCr15 steel, silicon nitride (Si3N4) and Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2). Results show that heat flux in chromium steel is 4.3% more than stainless steel, titanium ally 25.34% more than chromium steel, CCr15 63.015% more than titanium alloy, metal matrix (Ti-6Al-4 V-12TiC) 28.97% more than GCr15 steel and zirconium dioxide & silicon nitride gives 1.57 times more than metal matrix and other materials. It has been also observed that zirconium dioxide & silicon nitride gives 6.07 times total heat flux more than stainless steel, 5.78 times more than chromium steel, 4.41 times more than titanium alloy, 2.32 times more than CCr15 and 1.57 times more than metal matrix. Hence zirconium dioxide & silicon nitride have better thermal performance.
PRESERVATION BY SOCIALIZING THE BENEFITS AND NUTRITIONAL CONTENT OF SIMALUNGUN TYPICAL SAUCES TO WOMEN’S ORGANIZATION OF SIMALUNGUN CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS
Authors: Damanik Marini
Published: March 2022

Preservation of  Simalungun's typical sauce to the women’s organization of Simalungun Central Bureau of Statistics by the Medan State University Research and Service Center, namely tinuktuk sauce, have been carried out by socializing the benefits and contents of which have been carried out online. Preserving this tinuktuk sauce as a form of community service has already been done by the Universita Negeri Medan community research and service center. It is implemented by socializing the benefits and nutritional content of tinuktuk. In the webinar, not only the introduction of the Simalungun tinuktuk sauce, but also the nutritional content and benefits of the tinuktuk sauce were also socialized. This is also related to the importance of nutritional needs to increase body immunity during the COVID-19 period. In the process of socializing efforts to preserve the benefits and nutritional content of Simalungun's special sauce, there was a significant difference in result between the pre-test and post-test, namely in the pre-test 43% and post-test 84%, and this indicates that participants know the benefits and nutritional content of Simalungun’s typical tinuktuk sauce. This community service activity went smoothly because the participant already knew about the nutritional content and benefits of Simalungun’s typical tinuktuk sauce and it’s hoped that the tinuktuk sauce can be preserved.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Silika dan Asam Humat terhadap Ketersediaan Nitrogen dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi pada Tanah Berpasir
Authors: Rahayu Rusyla Dwi , Mindari Wanti , Moch. Arifin Moch. Arifin
Published: March 2022

Sandy soils have high macropores and low nutrient availability. This condition is caused by the soil matrix which has no negative charge, so that nutrients are easily lost due to washing. Nitrogen loss has been reported to reduce rice production by 6.10%. The research aims to examine the application of humic acid and silica to increase the availability of nitrogen nutrients. Humic acid from compost and silica from rice husk is expected to increase the negative charge of the soil so that can adsorbnutrient ions such as nitrogen. The research was carried out from March to September 2021 in the greenhouse and laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, National Development University "Veteran" East Java. The research was structured using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor is silica dose with a level of 0 ton/ha, 0.5 ton/ha, 1 ton/ha, and 1.5 ton/ha. The second factor is the dose of humic acid with a level of 0 kg/ha, 20 kg/ha, 40 kg/ha, and 60 kg/ha. Observation parameters include the availability of N in the soil, the growth of rice plants which include plant length and the number of tillers. The results showed that the combination of humic acid and silica didn't significantly affect plant length and number of tillers, but had a significant effect on nitrogen availability. The best dose of the combination of silica with humic acid on nitrogen availability in sandy soils is S2H3 (Silica 1 ton/ha with humic acid 60 kg/ha).