bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AWARENESS ABOUT THE ORAL CANCER AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES IN PESHAWAR.
Authors: UROOJ A , UZMA . , SAFDAR A , FAISAL . , NUMAN M
Published: April 2024

Oral cancer is a malignancy that affects the lips or oral cavity. Oral cancer causes about 20000 deaths worldwide. In Pakistan, it is the second most prevalent kind of cancer. The main obstacle to early diagnosis of oral cancer is the lack of information about oral cancer. Therefore, raising awareness among students is necessary and very helpful in controlling, early identification and prevention of oral cancer. Objective: To assess the level of awareness regarding oral cancer among undergraduate students. Methods.  A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among undergraduate students of Allied Health Sciences Institutes in Peshawar. Data were collected from 312 undergraduate students through questionnaires. A convenient sampling technique was used for participant selection. Written informed consent was taken from all participants. Results: Out of 312 participants there were 124(39.7%) females and 188(60.3%) were males. About 65.7% were aware of oral cancer, and 71.2% were aware that oral cancer is due to alcohol drinking habits. 79.2% were aware that consumption of paan masala or guthka may cause oral cancer. 70.8% were aware that oral cancer is an infectious disease. Most of the students had poor knowledge regarding oral cancer as a disease of old age. Only 58.9% had information concerning the prevention of oral cancer. The majority of students were unaware of the treatment cost of oral cancer. More than half of the students (78.5%) were interested in information and education regarding oral cancer. Conclusion:  The study concluded that students are decent or moderately aware. However, many lack basic knowledge regarding the initial signs and symptoms of oral cancer and its subsequent causes and effects, which could minimize the approach to overcoming the said problem.
Challenges of Dental Material' Ordering at Governmental PHC clinics, Specialized Dental Centers, and Hospitals in KSA; Observational study
Authors: Alkahtani Areej , Albugami Rajaa , Saud Orfali
Published: April 2024

Background: Ordering of dental materials (DM) at Ministry of Health (MOH) dental facilities is restricted by many challenges in time and supply among other factors
Methods: a questionnaire was distributed among dentists working at MOH dental facilities exploring the ordering way of DM and challenges if exist.
Result: 53.8% of dentists still use paper slip for ordering DM. Shortage is still a major obstacle as cited by 59.8% and it may take up to two weeks to receive the ordered DM
Conclusion: Atomization of DM ordering will save effort and time and enact efficient utilization of DM and reduce waste in expired or discarded materials.
The Impact of WFH on Eating Habits
Authors: Abdulaal Israa E. , Alhusseini Noara
Published: April 2024

Background: In light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, working environments globally adopted work-from-home practices, including in the higher education sector in Saudi Arabia. The shift changed the dietary habits, affecting everyone's life, including faculty staff.
Purpose: To study the association between working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic and eating habits among PNU faculty members in Saudi Arabia.
Methods:  A cross-sectional study was conducted by distributing a validated survey to the faculty members at Princess Nourah University in Saudi Arabia. Chi-square test, McNemar test, and paired sample t-test were performed to compare the quality and quantity of consumed food and the associations between eating habits and working from the office or from home. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: A total of 303 faculty members completed the questionnaire. Key results showed that 32% and 18% reported significantly healthier eating habits (P<0.001), 47% and 28% ate home-cooked meals (p<0.001), and there was no difference in the quality of food scores (12.85+2.66 and 12.77+2.65) for working from home and the office respectively.
Conclusion: A shift in dietary habits among university faculty members in Saudi Arabia was noted due to the changes in working patterns from an office-based system to working from home and back. These changes were mostly positive for those working from home.
Cryotherapy vs Laser for Genital Warts Management: A Systematic Review
Authors: Osman Mirghani Hyder , Bader M. Alghamdi  , Alnami Raad , Alshehri Mohammed , Alanezi Nora , Alshahrani Naif , Alnoumani Arwa , Asiri Anas , Alalmaie Osama , Alsubaie Bader , Alshehri Salem , Basel H. Bakhamees
Published: April 2024

The study compared cryotherapy and laser in managing external genital warts (EGW) using various databases. The research involved eleven studies with 92 patients, with follow-up durations ranging from 28 days to 39 months. One study found that CO2 laser therapy was two times more effective than cryotherapy in terms of clearance, recurrence, and complication rates. Six studies showed that laser was the best option for immunocompromised patients and those who did not respond to cryotherapy, with the lowest recurrence rates and complications. Cryotherapy is economical, effective, and safe, but it is painful, deformed, and requires multiple sessions. Current treatment approaches focus on the surface wart rather than the underlying viral infection, making them less successful in long-term effects. There is little evidence to support the idea that a specific therapy is not more successful than others. Future research should focus on extensive comparisons with larger sample sizes.
Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: a case report
Authors: AlAli Danah , Alnefaie Bayan , Al Qattan Fatimah , Alabdulmuhsin Hawra , Alrasheed Maeidah , Almomen Ali
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) is a rare and locally invasive benign hypervascular neoplasm, representing 0.05 to 0.5% of all neoplasms in the head and neck. Though it is benign, it has an aggressive nature. The clinical presentation of this tumor is a triad of epistaxis, unilateral nasal obstruction, and a mass in the nasopharynx. It could cause massive epistaxis or intracranial involvement, which both lead to fatal consequences. It is most commonly seen in adolescent males because it is considered an androgen-dependent tumor.
Case Presentation: This report introduced a case of a 13-year-old Saudi male patient who presented two months after surgical removal of JNA with a complaint of progressively left-sided nasal blockage, snoring, rhinorrhea, hyposmia, and oral fullness with no epistaxis. Computed tomography (CT) with contrast of the sinuses was done and confirmed the recurrence of angiofibroma.
Conclusion: This report revealed a recurrent period of two months after the surgical removal of a primary tumor, which is shorter than the typical period of recurrence.
Enhancement of Learners’ Attentiveness in ESL Classroom with CGW Using Web 2.0 Tools: An Intervention Study
Authors: Rahman Mir Rumi Mustafizur , Rushwan Ismail Mohammed Hamid , Ashraf Tanzin Ara , Qader Md. Abdul
Published: April 2024

Students’ attentiveness in the classroom especially in ESL classrooms is an inevitable alignment of effective learning as well as teaching English as a second language. However, students are erratic in their attendance, and even when they do show up, they lack their attentiveness and are not focused on the lessons taught in the classroom. As a result, their ability to learn is being hindered more than ever. This is a significant issue in teaching and learning in tertiary-level education at most colleges and universities around the world. The research aims at reducing the lack of learners’ attention to learning in ESL classrooms and enhancing students’ attentiveness through the intervention of collaborative group work (CGW). The study was conducted in a mixed method that included a questionnaire survey, observation and some previous relevant Content Analysis (CA). The settings of the research were the departments of English of a College of the National University in Bangladesh and three colleges of the King Khalid University in Saudi Arabia. The study found that before an intervention, 62.75% of students were not paying attention, while only 31.75% were paying attention in their ESL classroom. But after the intervention, 63.50% of ESL students were more attentive, while 32.50% were no longer attentive. This indicated a significant change. So, the study successfully proved that if the collaborative group work (CGW) using web 2.0 tools were well performed among the students in the ESL classroom, the present and future learners could be capable of enhancing their attentiveness in the classroom and flexibly learning English as a Second Language than before.
The Role of Education in Dalits’ Empowerment in the Novel ‘My Father Baliah’
Authors: A Pavithran , M Thenmozhi
Published: April 2024

Totaling Literature in general mirrors the life of humans. Dalit literature glasses social justice which has not been attainable for Dalits for ages. It is an art by the heart not to entertain, it is to empower them. To empower, education is the only tool to access everything they lost for many centuries. As per the constitution, India is a democratic country but there is no equality in the practical society. In the twenty-first century caste inequalities prevail in so many both politically and socially. Generation changes but caste does not. Reformers and revolutionaries would come, and caste would act as a dead snake. The novel expresses the importance of education scrupulously. Author and protagonist Sathyanarayana fruitfully pinioned the painful story that centralized the theme on education, and how that makes the oppressed into the national builders. Education is the only tool to empower and that makes a rationalist protest against inequalities. First, it changes the person and then the society would change when educators contribute their knowledge to break the inhumanity followed by caste. That is the only aim leaders always insist on getting an education not to make violence. This paper focuses on, Dalit Education which primarily moulds a person as a self-determined individual who can easily acquire everything, they lost in the name of Sadhana dharma. During the colonial period; Dalits got a prospect for education and a good living. This paper has concentrated on real-life facts and contemporary issues that happened in society. Education is an ocean, to reach the destination, Indian leaders functioned as the river and navigated Dalits to reach the ocean.
Hubungan Peran Teman Sebaya dan Status Kesehatan dengan Manajemen Perawatan Diri pada Lansia
Authors: Oselita Ostalia
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Self-care management in the elderly is judged by their ability to perform daily activities. Daily life activities are functions and activities that are normally done without the help of others. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between peer roles and health status in the management of self-care in the elderly at Panti Werda Budi Thersna Mulya South Jakarta in 2017.
Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional design. The sample is 117 elderlies as respondents research.
Results: The results showed that most of the peer roles, health status, and management of self-care in Panti Werda Budi Thersna Mulya South Jakarta are good. There is a relationship between peer role in the management of self-care in the elderly with a value of P = 0.026. There is a correlation between health status and management of self-care in the elderly with a P-value = 0.035.
Discussion: Research suggestion expected after knowing the results of this study, elderly can further improve the management of self-care in their old age to avoid the feeling of loneliness facing old age.
Hubungan Motivasi Dan Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Pelaksanaan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Poliklinik Di RSUD Leuwiliang Tahun 2021LIANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Widyanti Lidiya
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Adherence to the implementation of the diabetes mellitus diet is the level of patients carrying out the treatment and behavior suggested by their doctor or by other medical teams to make arrangements for eating methods that have the aim to reduce complications of the disease, for example in the diabetes mellitus diet. This study aims to find out the relationship between motivation and knowledge with the compliance of dietary implementation in people with diabetes mellitus in Polyclinics at Leuwiliang Hospital in 2021.
Methods: The research used is the descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approaches. The population in this study amounted to 130 people with diabetes mellitus. The samples were taken with a simple random sampling technique in 125 people with diabetes mellitus. The instrument used is a questionnaire.
Results: Analysis of data using univariate and bivariate data using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that there is a motivational relationship (p-value = 0,000) with adherence to dietary implementation in people with diabetes mellitus. There is a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0,002)) and adherence to dietary implementation in people with Diabetes Mellitus.
 Discussion: There is a relationship between motivation and knowledge with adherence to dietary implementation in people with diabetes mellitus in Polyclinics at Leuwiliang Hospital in 2021. Of the 125 people with diabetes mellitus whose motivation is less (48,0%) do not adhere to the implementation of the diet and less knowledge (36,8%) do not comply with the implementation of the diet.
Real-Time Implementation of a Cognitive Radio Node for Video Transmission with Dynamic Channel Selection
Authors: Kanu Ogechukwu , Bello Nosa
Published: April 2024

This paper endeavors to exploit the extent to which the radio spectrum can be utilized by almagating and enhancing various methods proposed by previous researchers in the field. Cognitive radio research addresses the challenge of spectrum scarcity and underutilization through cognitive radio technology. The realm of cognitive radio research encompasses diverse aspects of its architecture, ranging from spectrum sensing to higher-level strategies. Notably, the navigation strategy employed by cognitive radios constitutes a pivotal layer in these implementations. Thus, this paper focuses on the real-time implementation of a cognitive radio node in a spectrum of licensed users. Leveraging the capabilities of software-defined radios, GNU Radio, GStreamer and Ubuntu OS computers, this investigation introduces a streamlined channel strategy. This strategy uses both short-term and long-term historical data, along with a buffering mechanism, to facilitate the real-time transmission of a high-definition video signal. The successful implementation of this system yields a promising enhancement of approximately 32% in radio resource utilization. Furthermore, the sensing time of the cognitive radio experiences a significant reduction. This research contributes to the advancement of cognitive radio technology and demonstrates the consolidated strategies' practical implications, underscoring their potential to overcome spectrum-related challenges.
Steganographic Approaches for Implementing Robust Digital Watermarks Using Edge Pixels
Authors: Bdour Nashat , Mansour Ayman , Aljaafreh Neamah
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we present a comprehensive quantitative analysis of innovative methods for implementing digital watermarks using steganographic techniques. Our study assesses the robustness and effectiveness of these approaches through a series of experiments, yielding compelling results. Firstly, our examination of the embedding success rate revealed an impressive 95.2% success rate, indicating the high reliability of our proposed method in successfully embedding watermarks within images. Secondly, we subjected watermarked images to various common image manipulation techniques to evaluate the method's robustness. The outcomes are striking; the obtained success rates of 98.3% for compression, 96.7% for cropping, 97.5% for resizing, 95.1% for filtering and 93.9% for noise addition, showcase the method's capacity to maintain watermark integrity even under diverse image manipulations. Furthermore, our study unveils that the digital watermark remains highly invisible to the naked eye, achieving an invisibility rate of 99.1%. This characteristic ensures that the watermark does not detract from the visual quality of the original image. Additionally, concerning detection accuracy, our method demonstrated a remarkable rate of 97.4%, underlining its efficacy in accurately identifying and extracting digital watermarks from images. Lastly, we explored the feasibility of embedding and extracting multiple digital watermarks within a single image, achieving a success rate of 96.6%. These findings collectively highlight that the proposed approach significantly enhances the resilience of digital watermarks against various image manipulations while maintaining high invisibility and accuracy. Such results underscore the method's suitability for safeguarding digital content in real-world scenarios.
Association of body mass index and blood pressure with GERD severity
Authors: Mishra Umesh , Kumar Pravesh , Kumar Pankaj , Dwivedi Anubhav , Mishra Pooja
Published: April 2024

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder characterized by the chronic reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus, leading to various symptoms and complications.

Aims and Objectives: This study aims to investigate the association between body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, and GERD severity.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 50 participants diagnosed with GERD, recruited from the Department of Medical Gastroenterology at King George’s Medical University in Lucknow, India. Data on BMI, blood pressure, and GERD severity were collected through standardized assessments.

Results: It was observed that patients in the first tertile (T1) of the GERD score, as compared to their counterparts in the second and third tertiles (T2 and T3), were lower in age, smaller in height, and had lower body weight, BMI, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure levels, but none of the associations were found to be significant statistically.

Conclusion: There are significant clinical implications for knowing how blood pressure, GERD severity, and BMI relate to one another. To maximize treatment success and lower the risk of complications, health-care practitioners should think about evaluating and treating modifiable risk factors, such as obesity and hypertension, in patients with GERD. Pharmacological therapies may be used in conjunction with lifestyle adjustments such as blood pressure control, diet adjustments, and weight loss to help treat GERD symptoms and enhance overall patient health.
A study on perceived stress and its determinants among post-graduate junior resident doctors of Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata
Authors: Das Pratibha , Panchanan Pratiti , Reja Abhishek , Das Debasis
Published: April 2024

Background: Stress is a highly prevalent problem among post-graduate junior resident doctors in India. Stressed doctors are not only a threat to themselves but also to their patients.

Aims and Objectives: The aims and objectives of the study are to assess the perceived stress among the post-graduate junior resident doctors of Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on perceived stress among 226 post-graduate junior resident doctors of Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata. By simple random sampling technique, participants were selected and questionnaires were given. Questions were related to the factors related to residency that stresses them. Perceived stress was assessed using the perceived stress scale (PSS).

Results: 64.6% of participants had moderate stress, 20.8% had high perceived stress, and 14.6% had low stress as per PSS. Multiple responses were obtained as a response to the most stressful part of residency, where 20.4% cited “patient management,” 27.4% cited “academic presentation,” 30.5% cited “undertaking thesis work,” 48.7% cited “working hours,” 31% cited “completing syllabus,” 15% cited “relation with colleagues”, and 5.8% cited “toxic working environment” as the most stressful parts of their residency. A statistically significant association was observed between gender (P = 0.007) and the branch (P = 0.025) with PSS.

Conclusion: Post-graduate resident doctors were under different degrees of perceived stress due to various aspects of their residency program. Actions must be taken to address the issues cited as the most stressful parts of their residency. Proper counseling must be arranged to curb the hazardous effects of being under such constant stress.
A study on predictive analytics in talent acquisition in Indian companies: An Indian context perspective
Authors: Bilagi Akshata , Belgaumkar Preeti , Naik Vinanti Shridhar
Published: April 2024

In the contemporary Indian business landscape, talent acquisition stands as a pivotal challenge for organizations striving to maintain competitiveness and drive innovation. With the proliferation of data and advancements in analytics technology, predictive analytics has emerged as a promising tool to revolutionize talent acquisition practices. This conceptual paper endeavors to explore the application of predictive analytics specifically within the unique context of Indian companies' talent acquisition endeavors. Beginning with an exploration of the theoretical foundations of predictive analytics in talent acquisition, this paper delves into the intricacies of its implementation in the Indian business ecosystem. By synthesizing existing literature and empirical evidence, it elucidates the potential benefits and challenges associated with predictive analytics adoption in the Indian context. In particular, the study investigates the socio-economic and cultural nuances that shape talent acquisition strategies in India, including the significance of factors such as regional diversity, educational disparities, and socio-economic backgrounds. It examines how these contextual factors influence the design, implementation, and outcomes of predictive analytics initiatives in talent acquisition. Furthermore, the paper provides insights into the current landscape of predictive analytics utilization in Indian companies' talent acquisition processes. It discusses notable trends, case studies, and success stories, shedding light on the transformative impact of predictive analytics on recruitment efficiency, candidate quality, and workforce diversity. Moreover, the study addresses the ethical and legal considerations inherent in the deployment of predictive analytics in talent acquisition within the Indian regulatory framework. It emphasizes the importance of ethical data practices, transparency, and accountability to mitigate risks related to privacy infringement and algorithmic bias. Additionally, the paper identifies key challenges hindering the widespread adoption of predictive analytics in Indian talent acquisition, such as data quality issues, talent scarcity in analytics expertise, and organizational resistance to change. It offers strategic recommendations for overcoming these barriers, including investment in data infrastructure, capacity-building initiatives, and stakeholder engagement. In conclusion, this study contributes to the advancement of knowledge in both academic and practical domains by offering a comprehensive understanding of predictive analytics in talent acquisition within the Indian context. By addressing the unique challenges and opportunities specific to the Indian business environment, this paper aims to inform strategic decision-making and drive organizational success in talent acquisition endeavors.
METODOLOGIA DE AVALIAÇÃO MULTICRITÉRIO DE SISTEMAS SCADA PARA OPERAÇÃO E PLANEJAMENTO NO SETOR ELÉTRICO
Authors: Ivankio Gustavo Emilio Nascimento , Salas Cresencio Silvio Segura , Medeiros Lúcio de
Published: April 2024

A energia elétrica é essencial na atualidade, tornando o uso de sistemas SCADA cada vez mais importante, tanto para monitorar e supervisionar os ativos do setor elétrico, como para integrar estes sistemas a outros para compartilhamento de dados. Diante dessa realidade, alguns pontos devem ser considerados para garantir o funcionamento adequado do sistema. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é propor uma metodologia de avaliação multicritério de sistemas SCADA aplicados ao setor elétrico, em especial no setor de distribuição, considerando segurança da informação, escalabilidade, agilidade de navegação e sinalização clara, capacidade de comunicação com outros sistemas, e capacidade de realizar integração com plataformas de expansão do planejamento dos sistemas de distribuição, para garantir que esses sistemas sejam dimensionados para cumprir sua função sem perda de desempenho. Tal solução utiliza o método AHP para realizar as comparações multicritérios, e o método da divisão pela metade para certificar os questionários aplicados aos avaliadores. O método foi aplicado em uma empresa que opera e administra ativos de fontes renováveis, cujo sistema SCADA está passando por um momento de avaliação. Os sistemas avaliados são apresentados na ordem de classificação: Elipse E3 (24,2%), Ovation (22,2%), ABB (20,4%), SAGE (18,9%) e WinCC (14,3%). A avaliação foi baseada na experiência que cada avaliador tinha com sistemas SCADA e com operação de ativos na ocasião em que as fichas de avaliação foram aplicadas. Em quase metade dos critérios houve empate nas avaliações, e os menos relevantes foram “navegação” e “sinalização clara”. Demais critérios foram importantes na avaliação, de forma equilibrada.
ЛАПАРОСКОПИЯЛЫК АПЕНДЕКТОМИЯ СУУСУ ЭМЕС ЖОЛ
Authors: Сталбеков И.Н. , Токтогазиев Б.Т.
Published: April 2024

Результаты лапароскопчиеской аппендэктомии непогруженным способом у 24 больных. Приведены основные показания к операции, определены особенности оперативной техники лапаросокпической аппендэктомии с анализом возможных вариантов. Основное внимание уделено обработке культи червеобразного отростка во время операционного периода. Диагноз подтверждён лабараторными и инструментальными методами обследования. Представлены ближайшие результаты, сроки операции и стационарного лечения. При использовании эндовидеохирургических вмешательств.

Лапароскопиялык аппендэктомиянын натыйжалары 24 бейтапка чөмүлдүрүлбөгөн ыкманы колдонуу менен. Хирургиянын негизги көрсөткүчтөрү келтирилген, лапароскопиялык аппендэктомиянын хирургиялык техникасынын өзгөчөлүктөрү мүмкүн болгон варианттарды талдоо менен аныкталат. Хирургиялык мезгилде сокур ичегисинин дүмүрин иштетүүгө негизги көңүл бурулат.Дигноз лабораториялык жана инструменталдык изилдөөлөр менен тастыкталган. Дароо жыйынтыктар, хирургиялык жана стационардык дарылоо мөөнөттөрү көрсөтүлөт. эндовидеохирургиялык кийлигишүүлөрдү колдонууда.

Results of laparoscopic appendectomy using non-immersed method in 24 patients. The main indications for surgery are given, the features of the surgical technique of laparoscopic appendectomy are determined with an analysis of possible options. The main attention is paid to the processing of the stump of the appendix during the surgical period. The diagnosis was confirmed by laboratory and instrumental methods of examination. The immediate results, terms of surgery and inpatient treatment are presented. When using endovideosurgical interventions.
АПЛАСТИКАЛЫК АНЕМИЯНЫН ПАТОГЕНЕЗИ (АДАБИЯТТАРГА СЕРЕП)
Authors: Садабаев Э.М. , Тажибаева У.Ж. , Арстанбекова М.А. , Нартаева А.К. , Иманалиева Ф.Э. , Маматов С.М.
Published: April 2024

Апластическая анемия является редкой и опасной для жизни недостаточностью костного мозга, которая приводит к цитопении периферической крови и снижению пролиферации гемопоэтических клеток костного мозга. Симптомы сходны с миелофиброзом, миелодиспластическими синдромами и острым миелоидным лейкозом, что затрудняет диагностику данного заболевания. Патогенез апластической анемии сложен, и его механизм необходимо расшифровывать на индивидуальной основе. В этом обзоре обобщаются несколько вкладов, сделанных в последние годы в попытке понять патогенез апластической анемии, которые могут быть полезны для разработки персонализированных методов лечения данного заболевания.

Апластикалык анемия-сейрек кездешүүчү жана өмүргө коркунуч туудурган жилик чучугунун жетишсиздиги, бул перифериялык кан цитопениясына жана сөөк чучугунун гемопоэтикалык клеткаларынын көбөйүшүн азайтат. Симптомдору миелофиброзго, миелодиспластикалык синдромдорго жана курч миелоиддик лейкемияга окшош, бул оорунун диагнозун кыйындатат. Апластикалык анемиянын патогенези татаал жана анын механизмин жекече чечмелөө керек. Бул кароо акыркы жылдары апластикалык анемиянын патогенезин түшүнүү үчүн жасалган бир нече салымдарды жалпылайт, бул ооруну жекече дарылоону иштеп чыгуу үчүн пайдалуу болушу мүмкүн.

Aplastic anemia is a rare and life-threatening bone marrow insufficiency that leads to peripheral blood cytopenia and decreased proliferation of hematopoietic bone marrow cells. The symptoms are similar to myelofibrosis, myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia, which makes it difficult to diagnose this disease. The pathogenesis of aplastic anemia is complex, and its mechanism needs to be deciphered on an individual basis. This review summarizes several contributions made in recent years in an attempt to understand the pathogenesis of aplastic anemia, which may be useful for the development of personalized treatments for this disease.
ТРАНСАБДОМИНАЛДЫК ПРЕПЕРИТОНЕАЛДЫК ЛАПАРОСКОПИЯЛЫК ГЕРНИОПЛАСТИКАНЫН ТЕХНИКАЛЫК АСПЕКТТЕРИ (ТАРР)
Authors: Абдыганиев Ш.А. , Кубатбеков Р.К. , Токтогазиев Б.Т.
Published: April 2024

Цель исследования: Оценка эффективности эндоскопического лечения паховых грыж. Материалы и методы. Проведено клиническое исследование 71 пациентов с прямой и косой паховой грыжей, из них 24 пациентам была выполнена лапароскопическая предбрюшинная трансабдоминальная герниопластикой (ТАРР) с использованием сетчатого эндопротеза и фиксацией его герниостеплером и 47 пациентам выполнена герниопластика открытым путем с пластикой грыжевых ворот. Результаты. Средняя продолжительность операций (ТАРР) составила 29,5±1,0 мин, а герниопластика открытым способом 80,2±1,1 мин. Пациенты в среднем после операции (TAPP) пребывали в стационаре 2,5±0,5 дня, открытая герниопластика составила 6,6±0,2 дней. При оценке послеоперационных осложнений встречались в 4,1% случаев при (TAPP), что в 3 раза меньше, чем при открытой герниопластике. Заключение: применение лапароскопических вмешательств при паховых грыжах позволяет снизить количество осложнений в 3 раза, сократить длительность пребывания в стационаре и ускорить продолжительность операции.

Изилдөөнүн максаты: шап грыжаларын эндоскопиялык дарылоонун натыйжалуулугун баалоо. Материалдар жана методдор. Түз жана кыйгач шап грыжасы бар 71 бейтапка клиникалык изилдөө жүргүзүлдү, алардын ичинен 24 пациентке Лапароскопиялык преперитонеалдык трансабдоминалдык герниопластика (ТАРР), торчолуу эндопротез жана аны герниостеплер менен бекитүү жана 47 бейтапка грыжа дарбазасын оңдоо ачык жол менен герниопластика жасалган. Натыйжалар. (TAPP) операцияларынын орточо узактыгы 29,5±1,0 мин, ачык герниопластика 80,2±1,1 мин. (ТАРР) операциясынан кийин бейтаптар ооруканада орточо 2,5±0,5 күн жатышты, ачык герниопластика 6,6±0,2 күн болду. Операциядан кийинки татаалдашууларды баалоодо, алар (ТАРР) менен 4,1% учурларда болгон, бул ачык герниопластикага караганда 3 эсе аз. Корутунду: шап грыжалары үчүн лапароскопиялык кийлигишүүлөрдү колдонуу 3 эсеге оорлошуунун санын азайтууга, ооруканада болуу мөөнөтүн кыскартууга жана операциянын узактыгын тездетүүгө мүмкүндүк берет.

Objective: evaluation of the effectiveness of endoscopic treatment of inguinal hernias. Materials and methods. A clinical study was conducted in 71 patients with rectal and oblique inguinal hernia, of whom 24 patients underwent laparoscopic transabdominal hernioplasty (TAPP) using a mesh endoprosthesis and its fixation with a herniostepler and 47 patients underwent open hernioplasty with hernial gate plasty. Results. The average duration of surgery (TAPP) was 29.5±1.0 min, and open hernioplasty was 80.2±1.1 min. Patients were hospitalized for an average of 2.5±0.5 days after surgery (TAPP) and 6.6±0.2 days after open hernioplasty. When assessing postoperative complications, 4.1% of cases occurred during (TAPP), which was 3 times less than during open hernioplasty. Conclusions: the use of laparoscopic interventions for inguinal hernias allows reducing the number of complications by 3 times, reducing the length of hospital stay and accelerating the duration of surgery.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KELUHAN PELANGGAN BERBASIS WEB (PT. Semen Baturaja Tbk Palembang)
Authors: Sayuti Akhmad
Published: April 2024

Customer complaints service is one of the spearheads of increasing customer satisfaction. The intended customer is the employee of the company itself. Coordinated and complete customer complaint handling can provide a positive image of the company / organization. Complete and effective services need to be supported by a coordinated system and cover an entire service cycle that begins with making a complaint, receiving a complaint, updating the complaint status or recapitulation of incoming complaints as a reference for management to assess which domains the customer complains about. This customer complaints management information system is designed to help PT. Semen Baturaja Tbk Palembang to manage and monitor customer complaints. This system focuses on the delivery of complaints from customers based on the type of complaint submitted. Incoming complaints are recorded and then delegated to related parties, as well as monitored the settlement status of the complaint. In this system can also manage customer registrants and company employees to be able to submit complaints and any process in changing the status of complaints or employee data and customer data stored in the report. This system can help management to improve the quality of service, so as to increase customer satisfaction. The method of making the system include system analysis in the form of Flow Chart, system design in the form of Context Diagram, DFD, Use Case Diagram and Activity Diagram The result of the system is applied into web design using PHP programming language and database management using MySQl with Apache web server.
Implementasi Data Warehouse Pada Toko KC Boutique
Authors: Crecia Crecia , Aguswan Michael Junius , Wijaya Andri
Published: April 2024

Clothing needs are the main thing that must be met. One of them is KC Boutique. This shop sells various women's clothing and is located in West Jakarta. The aim of this research is to create a Data Warehouse because the KC boutique shop still uses the Excel application to input data. This makes it difficult for owners to combine all the data they have. Therefore ETL is the solution to this problem. Where ETL will integrate all databases in a Data Warehouse which, if connected the data will also continue to be automatically updated. Data collection methods are observation and interviews. The method used is the OLAP method with the process namely ETL. The tool used is SQL Server Management Studio. The result of this research is the design of a Data Warehouse that is connected to the KC Boutique store database so that the data is well integrated.
Analisis Layanan Aplikasi Livin by Mandiri Menggunakan Framework ITIL V3
Authors: Ariansyah Beni , Sutabri Tata
Published: April 2024

Dalam dunia perbankan untuk mewujudkan kepuasan kepada nasabahnya, dari segi pelayanan sangat berpengaruh terhadap profit dan nama baik perusahaan itu sendiri. Salah satunya mobile banking yang menjadi alat untuk membantu nasabah untuk bertransaksi dengan mudah dimana saja dan kapan saja. Pada penelitian ini penulis menganalisis pelayanan pada aplikasi mobile banking Bank Mandiri yaitu Livin by Mandiri menggunakan framework ITIL V3. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan yang ada pada aplikasi Livin by Mandiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi framework ITIL V3 dapat meningkatkan kepuasan layanan perbankan terutama pada aplikasi Livin by Mandiri dengan penggunaan ITIL V3 Service Management Lifecycle. Dengan penelitian tersebut dapat membantu bank untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan perbankan yang ada di aplikasi Livin by Mandiri.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Laporan Keuangan: Upaya Mendorong UMKM Naik Kelas
Authors: Kurniawati Lestari , Mahrus M. Luthfi , Indrawati Iin , Nugrahanto Fajar Yudha , Afliah Nada Zalza
Published: April 2024

The vision of the South Tangerang City Government is to make MSMEs a prima donna not only in South Tangerang City, experiencing problems including the limitations of MSMEs in making financial reports so that an overview of the financial performance and wealth of MSMEs is not obtained. An overview of performance through financial reports is a prerequisite for applying for MSME financing. Training and assistance in the preparation of financial reports is an effort by the South Tangerang City Government and PKN STAN so that MSMEs are promoted through an understanding of the financial performance of the business being managed and the opportunity to obtain financing. Training on preparing Financial Reports is carried out in masse for all MSMEs and intensively with division into groups. Meanwhile, assistance is provided intensively and continuously for two MSMEs, Idea Mulya and Cilok Djoedes. Obstacles such as the readiness of MSMEs to prepare financial transaction data still arise during mentoring. In addition, problems related to the SIAPIK application still arise, such as difficulties in recording past transactions, determining the final consignment balance value, and recording product sales in retail. However, the training and mentoring went smoothly and provided positive benefits for MSMEs in their efforts to realize MSMEs promotion to class.
Postcolonial aspects of the antislavery discourse of the debate in the US Congress on the Oregon Territorial Bill in May – August 1848
Authors: Осипов Н.И.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются особые, постколониалистские аспекты антирабовладельческой аргументации, использовавшейся в ходе дебатов в Конгрессе США по Орегонскому территориальному биллю. Эти аспекты сформировались в политическом сознании американцев, прежде всего в северных штатах, в процессе переосмысления ими своего колониального прошлого и антиколониальной борьбы. Они прозвучали в виде устойчивых идейных обоснований недопущения всякого дальнейшего территориального распространения рабства. Понимание рабства как «проклятого колониального наследия», «позорящего клейма» на светлом облике независимой американской нации и рабовладения как свидетельства постколониальной экономической, цивилизационной отсталости определяющим образом воздействовало на идейное противодействие распространению рабства на новые территории. Идеи спасения национальности чести, обращения и следования революционным идеалам в решающей мере повлияли на антирабовладельческую риторику конгрессменов.

The article examines the special, post-colonialist aspects of the anti-slavery argument used during the debates in the US Congress on the Oregon Territorial Bill. These aspects were established in the political consciousness of Americans, primarily in the northern states, in the process of rethinking their colonial past and anti-colonial struggle. They were formulated as stable ideological justifications for preventing any further territorial spread of slavery. The understanding of slavery as a "cursed colonial legacy", a "shameful stigma" on the bright image of an independent American nation and slavery as evidence of postcolonial economic and civilizational backwardness had a decisive effect on the ideological opposition to the spread of slavery to new territories. The ideas of saving the nationality of honor, conversion and following revolutionary ideals decisively influenced the anti-slavery rhetoric of congressmen.
The Liberal Party in the Political System of the Great Britain in the XIXth Century: Forms and Features of Development
Authors: Жолудов М.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности развития Либеральной партии Великобритании в XIX в. В своем развитии она преодолела несколько этапов, каждый из которых обнаруживал тесную связь с общеисторическими изменениями в Великобритании. В работе утверждается, что способность правящей элиты страны вовремя перейти к политике либеральных преобразований позволила ей преодолеть серьезный социально-политический кризис и спасти Великобританию от революции. Особое внимание уделено исследованию влияния парламентской реформы 1832 г. на формирование структуры партии. Заслугой либералов было то, что они сумели адаптировать плавным, эволюционно-реформистским путем, не затрагивая самих основ общественного порядка, государственно-правовые институты Великобритании к новым историческим условиям, возникшим в результате промышленного переворота. Используя гибкие компромиссные методы управления и проведения социальной политики в отношениях как с землевладельческой аристократией, так и со средними и низшими слоями британского общества, либералы смогли поддерживать достаточно высокую стабильность общества, сглаживать социальные конфликты, столь частые в других странах Западной Европы XIX в. Автор подчеркивает, что к концу XIX в. британским либералам удалось создать массовую политическую партию современного типа.

The article examines the features of the development of the Liberal Party of Great Britain in the XIXth century. In its development, the Liberal Party was going through several stages, each of which revealed a close connection with general historical changes in Great Britain. The paper argues that the ability of the country's ruling elite to switch to a policy of liberal transformations in time allowed it to overcome a serious socio-political crisis and save Great Britain from revolution. Particular attention is paid to the study of the influence of the parliamentary reform of 1832 on the formation of the party structure. The merit of the liberals was that they were able to adapt in a smooth, evolutionary-reformist way, without affecting the very foundations of public order, the state-legal institutions of Great Britain to the new historical conditions that arose as a result of the industrial revolution. Using flexible compromise methods of management and social policy in relations both with the landowning aristocracy and with the middle and lower strata of the British society, the liberals managed to maintain a fairly high stability of society, smooth out social conflicts that are so frequent in other countries of Western Europe of the XIXth century. The author emphasizes that by the end of the XIXth century, the British liberals managed to create a mass political party of the modern type.
From empire to Eurasia: historical views of P. N. Savitsky
Authors: Быстрюков В.Ю.
Published: April 2024

Представители евразийского движения подошли к созданию новой идеологии с определенным багажом знаний, накопленных еще до эмиграции. Сопоставление дореволюционных и евразийских работ позволяет определить особенности эволюции взглядов представителей евразийского движения, а также связать евразийство с развитием русской историко-философской мысли.

Representatives of the Eurasian movement approached the creation of a new ideology with a certain amount of knowledge accumulated even before emigration. The comparison of pre-revolutionary and Eurasian works will allow us to determine the features of the evolution of the views of representatives of the Eurasian movement, as well as to link Eurasianism with the development of Russian historical and philosophical thought.
Criminal in the American Outback during the Prohibition Period
Authors: Водякова А.О.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается деятельность организованных преступных группировок в нескольких американских перифериях в период сухого закона. Опираясь на следственные дела ФБР, автор освещает методы работы рэкетиров в отношении производителей винограда, а также психологическое воздействие на местное население и его последствия. С опорой на источники, проанализировано социально-экономическое состояние американской глубинки, основные тенденции развития в сфере производства винограда. Рассмотрены предпринятые действия со стороны Федерального бюро расследований с целью предотвращения деятельности организованной преступности как на периферии, так и в местах сосредоточения поставок продовольствия, необходимого для бутлегерства. Подведены итоги сухого закона в сельской местности, его особенности.

The article examines the activities of organized criminal groups in several American peripheries during the Prohibition period. Based on the FBI investigative cases, the methods of work of racketeers in relation to grape producers, as well as the psychological impact on the local population and its consequences, are covered. Based on the sources, the socio-economic state of the American outback, the main development trends in the field of grape production, were analyzed. The actions taken by the Federal Bureau of Investigation to prevent the activities of organized crime, both on the periphery and in places of concentration of food supplies necessary for bootlegging were considered. The results of Prohibition in rural areas, its austerity, have been summed up.