bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Weapon and Ammunition Management in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transitions
Authors: Shiotani Himayu , De Tessieres Savannah , Wilkin Sebastian
Published: June 2024

This publication presents Preliminary Findings on the role of weapon and ammunition management (WAM) in Preventing Conflict and Supporting Security Transitions . The paper highlights from a series of national assessments on WAM frameworks conducted by UNIDIR, Central African Republic, Ivory Coast, Niger and Somalia. The objective of this paper is to promote knowledge on key issues and processes in the context of WAM in transitional settings, and to provide policy considerations for strengthening the role of WAM in preventing and managing conflict and reducing armed violence
The Arms Trade Treaty: Obligations to Prevent the Diversion of Conventional Arms
Authors: Wood Brian
Published: June 2024

States Parties to the ATT have accepted particular obligations to prevent, detect and eradicate the diversion of conventional arms transfers. However, the absence of a definition of ‘diversion’ makes the interpretation and implementation of ATT measures to address diversion difficult. This paper analyzes the inter-locking provisions of the ATT and other relevant instruments, providing key elements to guide the formulation of a general description of the diversion of arms transfers for the purposes of implementing the ATT. This paper is the first in a series of issue briefs released as part of a joint research project by UNIDIR, Conflict Armament Research, Small Arms Survey and Stimson Center. The objective of the research is to enhance knowledge and facilitate dialogue among States to strengthen shared understanding on the impact of the ATT in addressing risks of diversion, and to identify avenues to further promote effective policies and practices under the Treaty.
Possibilités de renforcer les lignes d’action et pratiques militaires pour réduire les dommages causés aux civils par les armes explosives
Authors: Lane Roger , Shiotani Himayu
Published: June 2024

La présente recherche a pour objet d’appuyer les efforts visant à réduire les dommages causés aux civils par les des armes explosives en zones peuplées. Ce document est conçu pour alimenter la réflexion parmi les experts militaires en la matière et certains représentants d’organisations internationales et non gouvernementales avant la tenue d’un atelier à Genève le 24 septembre 2019, dont l’objectif est de définir des mesures pratiques pour la mise au point d’un document d’options que les forces armées pourront examiner. Cette recherche place la question des armes explosives dans le contexte plus large de la protection des civils et de l’atténuation des dommages civils. La recherche se concentre sur les opérations multilatérales.
An Innovative Approach to United Nations Arms Embargoes
Authors: Leff Jonah , Mohammed Einas
Published: June 2024

The Joint Verification Team on weapons and ammunition in Somalia represents an innovative approach to monitoring and verifying the implementation of Security Council arms embargoes. This observation paper sets out the establishment, methodology, role and activities of the Joint Verification Team, while cataloguing the challenges faced. The paper provides a series of key reflections on weapons and ammunition management in Somalia and considers how the Joint Verification Team might be replicated in other contexts
Weapons and Ammunition Management Country Insight: Sierra Leone
Authors: Shiotani Himayu , De Tessieres Savannah
Published: June 2024

UNIDIR defines WAM in a comprehensive manner covering the oversight, accountability and governance of arms and ammunition throughout their management cycle, including establishment of relevant national frameworks, processes and practices for the safe and secure production and acquisition of materiel, stockpiling, transfers, end use control, tracing and disposal. This holistic approach is essential in ensuring that efforts to better regulate arms and ammunition are undertaken in alignment with broader security sector, rule of law, armed violence reduction, counter-terrorism, and peacebuilding processes, and not in isolation. Research emphasis is placed on national and regional approaches to WAM in pursuit of a national and regionally owned process, and to support a ‘bottom-up’ and evidence-based approach. This series of WAM Country Insights will help promote knowledge, and raise visibility and awareness on the WAM context, progress made, and areas for enhancement in the 10 African States that have conducted WAM baseline assessments with support from UNIDIR. It aims to serve as a reference for donors and international partners providing assistance and technical support for improving weapons and ammunition frameworks in the relevant country. The launch of the series will begin on 29 October 2020 and lead to the UNIDIR-AU Regional WAM Lessons Learned Seminars, to be held in November and December.
Weapons and Ammunition Management Country Insight: Nigeria
Authors: Shiotani Himayu , Lewis Mike
Published: June 2024

UNIDIR defines WAM in a comprehensive manner covering the oversight, accountability and governance of arms and ammunition throughout their management cycle, including establishment of relevant national frameworks, processes and practices for the safe and secure production and acquisition of materiel, stockpiling, transfers, end use control, tracing and disposal. This holistic approach is essential in ensuring that efforts to better regulate arms and ammunition are undertaken in alignment with broader security sector, rule of law, armed violence reduction, counter-terrorism, and peacebuilding processes, and not in isolation. Research emphasis is placed on national and regional approaches to WAM in pursuit of a national and regionally owned process, and to support a ‘bottom-up’ and evidence-based approach. This series of WAM Country Insights will help promote knowledge, and raise visibility and awareness on the WAM context, progress made, and areas for enhancement in the African States that have conducted WAM baseline assessments with support from UNIDIR. It aims to serve as a reference for donors and international partners providing assistance and technical support for improving weapons and ammunition frameworks in the relevant country. The launch of the series will begin on 29 October 2020 and lead to the UNIDIR-AU Regional WAM Lessons Learned Seminars, to be held in November and December.
Weapons and Ammunition Management Country Insight: The Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Gramizzi Claudio , Golston Daniel , Giezendanner Hardy
Published: June 2024

UNIDIR defines WAM in a comprehensive manner covering the oversight, accountability and governance of arms and ammunition throughout their management cycle, including establishment of relevant national frameworks, processes and practices for the safe and secure production and acquisition of materiel, stockpiling, transfers, end use control, tracing and disposal. This holistic approach is essential in ensuring that efforts to better regulate arms and ammunition are undertaken in alignment with broader security sector, rule of law, armed violence reduction, counter-terrorism, and peacebuilding processes, and not in isolation. Research emphasis is placed on national and regional approaches to WAM in pursuit of a national and regionally owned process, and to support a ‘bottom-up’ and evidence-based approach. This series of WAM Country Insights will help promote knowledge, and raise visibility and awareness on the WAM context, progress made, and areas for enhancement in the African States that have conducted WAM baseline assessments with support from UNIDIR. It aims to serve as a reference for donors and international partners providing assistance and technical support for improving weapons and ammunition frameworks in the relevant country. The launch of the series will begin on 29 October 2020 and lead to the UNIDIR-AU Regional WAM Lessons Learned Seminars, to be held in November and December.
Weapons and Ammunition Management Country Insight: Burkina Faso
Authors: Seethaler Franziska , Giezendanner Hardy , Shiotani Himayu
Published: June 2024

UNIDIR defines WAM in a comprehensive manner covering the oversight, accountability and governance of arms and ammunition throughout their management cycle, including establishment of relevant national frameworks, processes and practices for the safe and secure production and acquisition of materiel, stockpiling, transfers, end use control, tracing and disposal. This holistic approach is essential in ensuring that efforts to better regulate arms and ammunition are undertaken in alignment with broader security sector, rule of law, armed violence reduction, counter-terrorism, and peacebuilding processes, and not in isolation. Research emphasis is placed on national and regional approaches to WAM in pursuit of a national and regionally owned process, and to support a ‘bottom-up’ and evidence-based approach. This series of WAM Country Insights will help promote knowledge, and raise visibility and awareness on the WAM context, progress made, and areas for enhancement in the African States that have conducted WAM baseline assessments with support from UNIDIR. It aims to serve as a reference for donors and international partners providing assistance and technical support for improving weapons and ammunition frameworks in the relevant country. The launch of the series will begin on 29 October 2020 and lead to the UNIDIR-AU Regional WAM Lessons Learned Seminars, to be held in November and December.
The Arms-Related Risk Analysis Toolkit: Practical Guidance for Integrating Conventional Arms-Related Risks into Conflict Analysis and Prevention
Authors: Yazgi Simon , Mumford Erica
Published: June 2024

The Arms-Related Risk Analysis Toolkit is a UNIDIR Toolkit designed to contribute to ongoing efforts to include conventional arms and ammunition-related risks in conflict analysis and conflict prevention, management, and resolution efforts. The Toolkit consists of three tools: the Arms-Related Risk Analysis Tool, the Risk Factor Selector Tool; and the Arms-Related Information Sources Compendium Tool. The Toolkit responds to the United Nations Secretary-General's call for the integration of conventional arms control into United Nations conflict prevention and management activities by providing guidance on how to gather and interpret arms-related information for conflict prevention efforts. This Toolkit builds upon research undertaken by UNIDIR as part of its workstream on “Integrating Conventional Arms Control into Conflict Prevention and Management”.
Analisis Teknologi Pendidikan Era 4.0 dalam Menciptakan Generasi Emas Indonesia
Authors: Era Octafiona
Published: June 2024

Teknologi telah menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong transformasi di berbagai sektor, termasuk pendidikan. Penggunaan teknologi tidak hanya meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran tetapi juga mempersiapkan generasi muda untuk menghadapi tantangan masa depan. Analisis penelitian bertujuan mengkaji fenomena kesenjangan yang terjadi dalam menghambat proses pendidikan membentuk generasi emas di Indonesia sehingga menguntungkan pihak guru untuk membantu siswa mengembangkan keterampilan yang relevan dengan era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian literatur. Metode ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mengeksplorasi berbagai fenomena yang terkait dengan penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan dan dampaknya terhadap kualitas generasi muda di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Indikator keberhasilan teknologi pendidikan di era 4.0 bagi generasi muda meliputi keterampilan abad ke-21, literasi digital, personalisasi pembelajaran, dan akses pendidikan merata. Kebijakan yang mencakup infrastruktur, pelatihan guru, integrasi teknologi, akses digital, keamanan data, kolaborasi industri, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan memastikan dampak positif teknologi bagi Generasi Emas Indonesia.
Deuterated reagents in multicomponent reactions to afford deuterium labeled products.
Authors: Schofield Kevin , Maddern Shayna , Zhang Yueteng , Mastin Grace , Knight Rachel , Wang Wei , Galligan James , Hulme Christopher
Published: June 2024

The utility of bio-isosteres is broad in drug discovery and methodology herein enables the preparation of deuterium labeled products in the most fundamental of known bio-isosteric replacements. As such we report the use of both D1-aldehydes and D2-isonitriles across 8 multi-component reactions (MCRs) to give diverse arrays of deuterated products. A highlight is the synthesis of several FDA approved calcium channel blockers, selectively deuterated at a T1/2 limiting metabolic soft-spot via use of D1-aldehydes. Surrogate pharmacokinetic analyses of microsomal stability confirm prolongation of T1/2 of the new deuterated analogs. We also report the first preparation of D2-isonitriles from D3-formamides via a modified Leuckart-Wallach reaction and their use in an MCR to afford products with D2-benzylic positions and likely significantly enhanced metabolic stability, a key parameter for property-based design efforts.
Pengaruh Faktor – Faktor Fundamental Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Industri Keuangan Sub Sektor Perbankan Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019 - 2020
Authors: Putri Wulan Wahyuni Rossa , Tartilla Nilda
Published: June 2024

Shares are considered to be an indicator of success in managing a banking company because share prices that have increased indicate that the company is in good condition. The closing price is the last price that appears on a company's shares before the stock exchange closes. The aim of this research is to find out how fundamental financial factors influence stock prices in the sub-banking financial industry of the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Secondary data from audited annual reports on the official IDX website, www.idx.co.id, served as the data source for this research. The research population consisted of financial industry companies in the banking sub-sector from 2019 to 2020. Sample selection was conducted using purposive sampling. Descriptive analytical methods with the SPSS version 25 program were employed for analysis, and hypothesis testing utilized the multiple linear regression method. The findings indicate that Price to Earnings Ratio (PER) and Earnings Per Share (EPS) have a significant influence on stock prices, whereas Return on Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) do not. However, collectively, NPM, ROE, PER, and EPS as fundamental financial indicators have an impact on stock prices.
 
Keywords: Stock Price, NPM, ROE, PER dan EPS
PELATIHAN CANVA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN DESAIN PAMFLET DI PKBM LUTHFILLAH PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Aisyah Sandwi Putri  , Tiara Syaharani Mikanda  , Muhammad Malik Saputro  , Nurul Hikmah Kartini
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan desain grafis para mentor Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Luthfillah dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Canva, sebuah alat desain grafis yang berbasis web. Mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif, studi ini menggunakan metode. Hasil pretest menunjukkan pemahaman dasar yang solid tentang Canva di antara peserta, termasuk kemampuan aplikasi dalam pembuatan animasi, fitur auto-save, dan metode berbagi desain. Namun, ditemukan juga kebutuhan untuk peningkatan pemahaman terhadap penggunaan ikon dan fungsi spesifik dalam Canva. Dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang berfokus pada pembelajaran berbasis proyek, diferensiasi, penggunaan teknologi pembelajaran adaptif, kolaborasi, dan praktik reflektif, kegiatan ini berupaya mengatasi kesenjangan dalam keterampilan dan pengetahuan tersebut. Evaluasi dari pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan desain grafis peserta, menegaskan efektivitas pendekatan yang diambil. Pengabdian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang pentingnya alat desain grafis seperti Canva dalam pendidikan nonformal dan pelatihan kejuruan, serta menyajikan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan profesional di bidang pendidikan dan pelatihan.
 Kata kunci : Pelatihan Canva, desain, PKBM
Age Estimation via Orocraniofacial Based on Direct Observation and Radiography
Authors: Asdiana Andi Eka , Puspitawati Ria , Soedarsono Nurtami
Published: June 2024

Determining the estimated age in forensics is very important because it involves legal accountability. The method of determining age estimation can be done by direct measurement of the orocraniofacial bone or by using radiography. This article examines theseveral studies as well as parameters for determining age estimation using orocraniofacial. Search for published articles on Elsevier, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and NCBIon range2007-2021 years. The results show that it is more advisable to determine the age estimate by direct measurement compared to using radiography because it is prone to distortion.
The Effect of Self Help Group Intervention on Life Satisfaction of Elderly with Hypertension
Authors: Suryadin Asep , Nurharlinah Nurharlinah , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih , Inayah Iin , Ropei Oop
Published: June 2024

The increasing age of the elderly will affect the ability to respond to stressors originating from oneself and the environment outside the elderly. The increasing age of the elderly causes various problems both physical, biological, mental, socio-economic and life satisfaction in the elderly. So this can be minimized with community empowerment activities, one of which is a self-help group (SHG). The aim of this research is to identify the effect of self-help group intervention on life satisfaction of elderly people with hypertension in the Nagrak Community Health Center working area, Cianjur Regency. This research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design with a Pretest – Posttest two Group Design approach. The sample was taken using a total sampling technique, namely 36 respondents. This research was analyzed using the independent t test. Based on the research results, the results of statistical tests using the Independent Samples Test show that the resulting P value is 0.000<0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the self-help group on the life satisfaction of the elderly in the treatment group after the self-help group intervention was carried out in the work area of the Nagrak Community Health Center, Cianjur Regency. Suggestion: future researchers can measure confounding variables as a whole, for example spiritual factors, family support, recreation and others.
The Correlation between Leukopenia and the Severity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Pediatric Patients
Authors: Mulyadi Angelina , Sukmana Judya , Anindya Pramita , Purwoko Suliman
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between leukopenia and the severity of DHF in pediatric patients treated at RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya from January 2021 to December 2022. This analytical observational study employed a cross-sectional design, involving 126 patient records from RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya during the specified period. The sample selection was done using purposive sampling. The variables under investigation were leukopenia on days 2 to 5 and the DHF grade in patients aged 5 to 14 years. The statistical correlation test, Kendall's tau-b, indicated that there is no significant correlation between leukopenia and the severity of DHF in pediatric patients, with a p-value of 0.340, meaning p > α (with α = 0.05). The data revealed that out of the patients, 88 (69.8%) had Grade I, 16 (12.7%) had Grade II, 19 (15.1%) had Grade III, and 3 (2.4%) had Grade IV. Leukopenia occurred in 49 (73.1%) Grade I patients, 9 (13.4%) Grade II patients, 7 (10.4%) Grade III patients, and 2 (3%) Grade IV patients. In conclusion, this study found no significant correlation between leukopenia and the severity of DHF in pediatric patients treated at RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya from January 2021 to December 2022.
Analysis of the Relationship between Clean Living Behavior and Environmental Sanitation in Thyfoid Patients
Authors: Sianturi Reksaudi , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Nasution Sri Wahyuni
Published: June 2024

Typhoid fever is often experienced by children and teenagers. This happens because they do not realize the importance of food and environmental cleanliness. Typhoid fever is related to the patient's environment and behavior. Prevention of typhoid disease must be linked to clean and healthy living habits such as maintaining a hygienic diet and a clean and comfortable environment, especially for children who do not pay attention to cleanliness and health. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between clean living behavior and environmental sanitation in Thyphoid patients at DR Pirngadi Regional Hospital, Medan. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were typhoid patients at DR Pirngadi Medan Hospital in 2023 for the period January 2023 – September 2023, totaling 585 patients. Determining the sample used interpretive estimation with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) where the number of samples in this study was 150 samples. Data analysis in this study used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between clean living behavior in Thyphoid patients at DR Pirngadi Hospital, Medan, p - value < 0.05, there is a relationship between environmental sanitation in Thyphoid patients at DR Pirngadi Hospital, Medan, p - value < 0.05, simultaneously There is a relationship between clean living behavior and environmental sanitation in Thyphoid patients at DR Pirngadi Hospital, Medan, p - value < 0.05.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Dermapen Using Plasma from Platelets with Dermapen on Pockmarked Skin Surface of Female Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Nila Endang Dwi Wulansari Roh , Wijaya Johanna Fransiska , Edison Rizki Edmi
Published: June 2024

Various treatments can cure pockmarks. First, you have to know the cause of the pockmarks and the strength of the pockmarked skin, making it easier to choose the treatment, one of which is dermapen, which uses Plasma from platelets. Test and compare the effectiveness of the derma pen action using Plasma from platelets with the derma pen action on the pockmarked skin surface of female Wistar rats (Rattus Copernicus). This research is a laboratory experiment to compare the effectiveness of the dermapen action using Plasma from platelets with the dermapen action on the pockmarked skin surface of female Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) using a post-test with control group design or control samples based on treatment groups to analyze the dermapen action using Plasma from platelets with dermapenic action on the surface of rat skin pockmarks. The results showed that the dermapen treatment group with Plasma from platelets at a dose of 10% was more effective in healing cut wounds in white mice than the dermapen treatment group using Plasma from platelets at doses of 2.5% and 5%, respectively. This is because, at a concentration of 10%, blood plasma metabolite compounds from platelets that are applied to wounds already affect the wound. The effect only inhibits microorganisms at small doses, making it less effective in healing wounds. It is recommended that the minimum dose be 10% so that the metabolite compounds in the Plasma from platelets have a healing effect on wounds.
Compare the Effectiveness of a Peel-Off Mask and Sheet-Mask with Green Tea Extract on Dermapen-Treated Wounds on the Back Surface of Female Wistar Rats
Authors: Henny Hajaratul Aswat  , Lenni Dianna Putri  , Andri Hidayat
Published: June 2024

Microneedling has recently been cited as having high efficacy, safety, and recovery rates post-treatment. This microneedling procedure has shown results that increase patient satisfaction and awareness of doctors who want minimal treatment but still get maximum results for healing uneven skin on the face and acne scarring. The test and analysis of the difference in effectiveness between the use of a peel-off mask and a sheet mask in healing wounds treated with derma pen on the surface of the back skin of female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). This research approach uses experimental quantitative research methods, namely an actual experiment or laboratory experimental design. They used a pre-test – post-test control group design to determine and analyze the differences or comparisons in the effectiveness of using a peel-off mask and a sheet mask for wounds treated with a derma pen on the skin surface. The research subjects were 10 female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). The research procedure was the acclimation of test animals, phytochemical screening, treatment, and observation carried out on mice by administering dermapen wounds. The research data was analyzed using the SPSS program. In this study, Wistar strain white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with peel-off and sheet masks healed their wounds. Dermapen wounds heal after 14 days, as the average rat wound length shows. The peel-off mask group healed 100% on day 13, while the sheet-mask group healed 100% on day 12. Based on this percentage difference, the researchers found that the group with the fastest wound healing used a 12-day green tea sheet mask.
The Relationship Between Consumption of Blood-Added Tablets and Micronutrient Intake with Hemoglobin Levels of Pregnant Woman
Authors: Fauziyaha Rifqi , Puspitasari Dyah Intan
Published: June 2024

Anemia is one of the nutritional problems that often occur in pregnant women. A preliminary survey conducted at the Sangkrah Health Center in Surakarta City found that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in 2022 was 13.5%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between consumption of blood supplement tablets and intake of micronutrients (iron, folic acid, vitamin C and vitamin B12) with hemoglobin levels of pregnant women at the Sangkrah Health Center in Surakarta City. The method used was observational with a cross sectional approach. Analysis of relationship test using chi-square statistical test. The results of this study showed that of the 36 respondents who were obedient in taking blood supplement tablets, 18 respondents (50%) had normal hemoglobin levels and 18 respondents (50%) had low hemoglobin levels and of the 18 respondents who were not obedient in taking blood supplement tablets, 6 respondents (33.3%) had normal hemoglobin levels and 12 respondents (66.7%) had low hemoglobin levels. There is no relationship between adherence to taking blood supplement tablets and hemoglobin levels (p=0.245), there is a relationship between iron intake and hemoglobin levels (p=0.003), there is a relationship between folic acid intake and hemoglobin levels (p=0.004), there is a relationship between vitamin C intake and hemoglobin levels (p=0.019), there is no relationship between vitamin B12 intake and hemoglobin levels (p=0.161).
Birth Length, Diarrheal and Acute Respiratory Infection Risk of Stunting in Toddlers
Authors: Musni Musni , Malka St. , Fatimah Sitti , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: June 2024

Stunting is a linear growth disorder that is indicated by length / age Z score less than minus 2 SD, and categorized as low nutritional status. Short birth length, Infectious diseases such as diarrhea, and Acute Respiratory Infection are indicated to be factors that cause stunting. Objectives The study aimed to analyze the risk factors of short birth length, diarrheal disease, and acute respiratory infection of stunting among children  12-59 months. Methods The study used is quantitative witch a designed case-control study. The subjects were children between 12-59 months. The sample in this study was 120 consisting of 40 stunted and 80 normal. Subjects were chosen by purposive sampling methods. instrument of this research is microtonal, weight scale, and questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed by chi-square statistics, odds ratio, and logistic regression. The results showed that birth length (PBL) (P = 0.001), diarrhea (P = 0.000), and ARI (P = 0.030) were associated with stunting in children under five. However, after multiple logistic regression analyses, ARI was not significantly associated (P = 0.126). The risk factors for stunting in children under five are diarrhea (OR = 58.134) and short birth length (OR = 9.625).Conclusion: The risk factors for stunting were short birth length and diarrheal disease.
Potential Role of Propolis Flavonoid on Malondialdehyde and Superoxide Dismutase Levels on Endometriosis
Authors: Mayasari Citra Krisna , Retno Gunarti Dwirini , Octovia Lily Indriani
Published: June 2024

Endometriosis is a prevalent gynecological condition that affects around 10% of women within the reproductive age group globally. Recent research indicates that oxidative stress plays a significant role in the development of endometriosis. The present administration of progestin hormone treatment has been shown to induce additional oxidative stress, which is characterized by elevated levels of oxidative stress indicators, including malondialdehyde (MDA), and a reduction in the enzymatic antioxidant superoxide dismutase (SOD). The presence of hormonal imbalances in conjunction with these alterations fosters an environment conducive to the metastasis of endometrial cells. This process initiates inflammatory pathways, angiogenesis, and the formation of lesions and tumors, ultimately exacerbating the state of endometriosis. Research findings indicate that propolis has inherent antioxidant properties, characterized by a high concentration of flavonoid components and phenolic acids. Propolis contains active compounds that have the ability to trap free radicals by forming more stable molecules. Propolis has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory characteristics, hence potentially enhancing the patient's oxidative stress state, mitigating morbidity, and reducing the duration of hospitalization. This research aims to assess the possible impact of flavonoids found in propolis on the treatment of endometriosis.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bandicam Berbasis Canva pada Materi Menggambar Poster di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Putri Rahma , Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to produce Bandicam learning media based on Canva on Poster Drawing Materials that are Valid and Practical. The method used in this research is research and development (Research and Development) abbreviated as R&D. The development model refers to Thiaga taught theory known as 4-D (Four D) which consists of 4 stages, namely define, design, develop and disseminate. In this study, 3 experts (validators) were involved to carry out the validation (assessment) including the material and layout validator, media validator, and language validator. The subjects in this study were 1 teacher and 15 students in class VIII.1 junior high school as a practicality trial. Data collection using questionnaires. In addition, 30 students who were divided into classes VIII.2 and VIII.3 were involved as respondents for the disseminate stage. Data collection for the disseminate stage is by distributing response questionnaires and asking students to fill out the questionnaire after seeing the displayed learning products or media. As for other disseminate activities, namely by disseminating products or media to Youtube. This study obtained results which stated that the learning media developed were very valid and very practical to use in learning to draw posters in junior high schools with an overall average validation result of 92.69% with a very valid category. The results of the assessment of the practicality of the responses of teachers and students amounted to 96.92% and 94.09% in the very practical category. As well as the Dissemination stage (Dissemination) to obtain results of 85.86% in the very good category.
Restorative Justice Dan Penjatuhan Pidana Pada Anak
Authors: Zulfiani Anita
Published: June 2024

Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak memberikan perlindungan kepada anak pelaku tindak pidana. Pengaturan pidana mengenaiAnak mengalami perubahan ke arah restorative justice dengan adanya alternatif penyelesaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji restorative justice dan penjatuhan pidana pada perkara Anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan analisis data secara normative kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah prosedur diversi digunakan untuk mewujudkan restorative justice dalam menangani perkara Anak. Keberhasilan proses diversi dipengaruhi oleh: itikad baik dari Anak dan Orang Tua/Walinya untuk meminta maaf kepada Korban; kerelaan Korban untuk memaafkan dengan atau tanpa persyaratan; dukungan positif dari pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam proses diversi, pemenuhan persyaratan oleh Anak dan/atau Orang Tua/Walinya, serta aparat penegak hukum yang menjiwai dan mendukung keberhasilan proses diversi. Keberhasilan diversi ditentukan oleh kehendak subjektif yang positif, dan pemenuhan persyaratan. Apabila diversi tidak dilaksanakan atau tidak tercapai kesepakatan, Anak dapat dijatuhi pidana atau tindakan. Tindakan yang dijatuhkan terhadap Anak berupa pengembalian kepada orang tua/wali, penyerahan kepada seseorang, perawatan di rumah sakit jiwa, perawatan di LPKS, kewajiban mengikuti Pendidikan formal dan/atau pelatihan yang diadakan oleh pemerintah atau badan swasta, pencabutan surat izin mengemudi; dan/atau perbaikan akibat tindak pidana.  Pidana yang dapat dijatuhkan kepada Anak adalah Pidana Pokok dan Pidana Tambahan. Pidana pokok terdiri atas: Pidana peringatan, Pidana dengan syarat (terdiri atas syarat pembinaan di luar lembaga, pelayanan masyarakat, atau pengawasan), pelatihan kerja, pembinaan dalam lembaga, dan penjara. Sedangkan Pidana Tambahan yang dapat dijatuhkan kepada Anak terdiri atas: Perampasan keuntungan yang diperoleh dari tindak pidana; atau Pemenuhan kewajiban adat.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Daya Listrik Cerdas Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Mega Pro 2560 Dan ESP8266-01
Authors: Rachman Iksal , Mukhsin Al Hamdani Dede , Setia Permadi Yandi
Published: June 2024

This intelligent electricity monitoring system aims to overcome the problem of excessive electricity use which results in skyrocketing electricity costs in homes and industries, as well as minimizing the high risk of damage to household equipment due to excessive loads. The intelligent electricity monitoring system is an instrument designed using an Arduino Mega 2560 as a microcontroller, ESP8266-01 as a WiFi module, an I2C LCD as a display, an audio jack socket as a sensor input, a resistor as a voltage divider and a current sensor. YHDC SCT013 as a current measurement tool. From now on, the Arduino Mega 2560 and ESP8266-01 will send monitoring data to users using Internet of Things (IoT) based technology. Notifications will appear on the LCD and on the blynk platform or application screen.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Kebocoran Gas, Suhu, dan Kelembapan pada Dapur Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Wemos D1 Mini
Authors: Sanhaji Ganis , Pratama Putra Irdi , Abdul Rojak Ishak
Published: June 2024

This research is about the design of a gas leak monitoring system, temperature, and humidity in an Internet of Things (IoT) based kitchen using a Wemos D1 Mini microcontroller. The system aims to overcome the problem of uncontrolled temperature and humidity that affect the quality of food, as well as the high risk of LPG gas explosion due to leakage. A gas leak monitoring system using MQ2 sensor, monitoring temperature and humidity values using DHT 11 sensor and microcontroller using Wemos D1 Mini. The MQ2 sensor will detect a gas leak from the volume of gas in the room. If the gas value in the room is 300 ppm, the buzzer will sound. The DHT 11 sensor will monitor the temperature and humidity percentage. Then the Wemos d1 mini will send the value to the BLYNK database and will be displayed in the application using Kodular. This research is expected to contribute to the field of IoT-based monitoring systems, improving the safety and comfort of the kitchen environment.
Pengembangan Model Governance Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Operasional PLN
Authors: Fadhilla Muthia , Syamsir Syamsir , Novita Zai Pretty , Siti Aqilah Nabila , Maharani Putri Silvina , Meiska Putri Vinny , Kurniawan Norza Agil , Febi Setiawan Rayhan
Published: June 2024

In this era of globalization, the development of technological systems greatly influences company business processes. E-Government is a solution to overcome the problems of a public service system which is known to be slow and expensive. This research aims to determine the development of the Digital Governance model to improve PLN's operational efficiency at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Padang. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation. The results of this research show the development of a digital governance model at PLN providing digital services known as PLN Mobile as well as other programs such as the Yantek Optimization program. In its implementation, of course these services have obstacles such as a lack of public understanding of existing technology. Therefore, PLN is overcoming this by providing counters at PLN service offices which are available 24 hours and the public can contact them by telephone at number 123.
Optimalisasi Sistem Destinasi Wisata (SIDETA) Di Dinas Pariwisata Kota Padang
Authors: Azra Syifana , Syamsir Syamsir , Makriwal Rifaldi , Anggraini Viska , Aini Fedrya Ulfa Durrota , Handriyani Rani
Published: June 2024

This research was motivated by the launch of the Tourist Destination System (SIDETA) application by the Padang City Tourism Office in 2021 as an effort to increase the number of visits by local and foreign tourists in Padang City. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the implementation and optimization of the SIDETA application at the Padang City Tourism Office. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected through field studies using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of this research describe that overall SIDETA is still in the development and optimization stage in its application as an information system in government agencies. Based on the stages of E-Government implementation proposed by ASPA (American Society for Public Administration), SIDETA implementation is at the interactive stage. Furthermore, in 2023, through collaboration with the Padang City Communications and Information Service, the SIDETA application was transformed into a website that can be accessed via the page https://pariwisata.padang.go.id/ which contains home features, city profile features, service features, destination features tourism, event features, culinary and shopping features, features about fields, publication features and video features. Based on the E-Governance theory according to Djoko Agung Harijadi, there are 6 obstacles in implementing SIDETA in the Padang City Tourism Office, namely communications infrastructure, funds, human resources, culture, regulations and leadership. The efforts to optimize the implementation of SIDETA are carried out by the Padang City Tourism Office, namely socialization related to SIDETA which is handed over to tourism awareness groups directly under the auspices of the Padang City Tourism Office so that they become agents who socialize and promote SIDETA to the wider community in addition to promoting tourism in their own area.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Sirancak dalam Pelayanan Disdukcapil Kota Padang
Authors: Nirmala Dina , Syamsir Syamsir , Amanda Pratama Ayu Zulmi , Kurnianto Ari , Fairuz Shabira Alifa , Firman Ade
Published: June 2024

This e-Government plays an active role in distributing government services to the community or the government works with the private sector and the community through technology to realize public policies and services. One of the government's innovations. The Padang City Population and Civil Registration Service is one of the government agencies that initiated digital-based service innovation, namely in the form of creating a service-based application related to civil registration called Sirancak. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach by collecting data through direct observation in the field. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of using the Sirancak application in Padang City Dukcapil Disdukcapil services. With the Sirancak application, applicants for population documents can submit their applications and monitor the processing process anytime and anywhere via smartphone, without needing to come to the office. The Sirancak application is also useful for increasing the accuracy and speed of the population data verification process. The Sirancak application is a means of monitoring employee performance and evaluating Disdukcapil services. Based on a Sirancak user survey, as many as 72% of respondents stated that this application really helps save time and costs in processing documents. However, there are obstacles in implementing the Sirancak application, such as the community's low level of technological literacy, technical problems, and attention to data security that need to continue to be considered and improved.
Hubungan Konsep Diri dan Kepuasan Kerja dengan Sikap Kerja Guru TK di Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Rahayu Kasmi , Zulher Zulher , Yusuf Yusuf
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between self-concept and teacher work attitudes, the relationship between job satisfaction and teacher work attitudes, and the relationship between self-concept and job satisfaction together with teacher work attitudes. This research was carried out at Pembina State Kindergarten, Al Kausar Kindergarten and Aisiyah 1 Kindergarten, Mandau District, Bengkalis Regency. The research method uses survey methods and area sampling techniques. This type of quantitative research uses a sample of 40 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire by giving respondents a set of written statements to answer which had been tested for validity and reliability. The data obtained were analyzed using product moment correlation (Pearson) so that there was a positive relationship between self-concept and teacher work attitudes of 32.3%, and there was a positive relationship between job satisfaction and teacher work attitudes of 36.1%, and there was a positive relationship between self-concept and job satisfaction together with teacher work attitudes is 40.1%. It is clear that the better the self-concept and the higher the job satisfaction, the higher the work attitudes of kindergarten teachers in Mandau District, Bengkalis Regency. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the work attitudes of kindergarten teachers in Mandau District, Bengkalis Regency are determined by self-concept and job satisfaction factors simultaneously.
Peranan Guru dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa TK Al-Kautsar Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Gusmayenti Gusmayenti , Norawati Suarni , Supardi Supardi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the role of teachers in developing students' emotional intelligence in Al-Kautsar Kindergarten, Mandau District, Bengkalis Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by collecting observation, interview and documentation data. The results of the research show that the role of teachers in building children's emotional intelligence at Al Kautsar Kindergarten can be concluded that the role of teachers in building children's emotional intelligence has been implemented well by teachers at school. This can be seen from children's play activities at school, children's behavior, and children's communication with other people, both teachers and friends. The teacher's role in building children's ability to recognize their own emotions is carried out through telling stories, role playing, guessing expressions, and approaching children by speaking directly. The teacher's role in building the ability to manage children's emotions is carried out through storytelling, habituation, role models and approaches to children. The teacher's role in building children's self-motivating abilities is carried out through providing encouragement/motivation, rewards, watching and training to children. The teacher's role in building children's empathetic abilities is carried out through habituation, direct practice, exemplary stories, and role playing. The teacher's role in building children's ability to build relationships with other people is carried out through group learning, project play, and direct practice. Factors that influence child development are parents, environmental factors, peers, school environment, physical changes, changes in interaction patterns with parents, changes in interactions with peers, changes in external views, and changes in interactions with school.
Analisis Transaksi Perbankan Syariah Melalui Sistem Bank Indonesia–Real Time Gross Settlement (Sistem BI-RTGS) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Generalized Method Of Moment
Authors: Rahman Lina Aulia , Nur Fatwa
Published: June 2024

Transaksi Perbankan Syariah yang dilakukan melalui Sistem Pembayaran Bank Indonesia antara lain Sistem Bank Indonesia–Real Time Gross Settlement (Sistem BI-RTGS) dapat memainkan peran kunci dalam pembiayaan ekonomi yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih baik dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis respon pengaruh dari transaksi Bank Syariah melalui Sistem BI-RTGS terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Menggunakan data sekunder Bank Indonesia dari dari Tahun 2016 hingga Tahun 2022, kami mengeksplorasi faktor yang mempengaruhi besarnya Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Meningkatnya Teknologi Sistem Pembayaran merupakan salah satu indikator peningkatan terhadap Kualitas Transasksi Pembangunan perekonomian suatu negara melalui berbagai sektor sebagai wujud pemerintah meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Data yang digunakan adalah data Bank Syariah yaitu, data transkasi RTGS, dan CAR. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan pendekatan metode Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), periode analisis dari Tahun 2016 sampai Tahun 2022.
Implementasi Radius Fillet Pada Poros Penggerak Transfer Carriage
Authors: Rasyid Ahmad Aidil , Alhaffis Firman
Published: June 2024

Implementasi radius fillet pada poros penggerak transfer carriage merupakan hal yang penting dalam industri kelapa sawit untuk meningkatkan daya tahan dan mengurangi kerusakan yang sering terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data, melakukan analisis statik, dan mengevaluasi pengaruh implementasi radius fillet terhadap beban torsi dan lentur. Dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Ansys, dilakukan simulasi untuk menganalisis dampak variasi radius fillet yang berbeda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa radius fillet sebesar 11 mm memberikan hasil simulasi yang paling baik, dengan safety factor mencapai 3.5649 dibandingkan dengan 2.0337 dengan radius 1 mm. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk mengurangi kerusakan pada transfer carriage dan meningkatkan efisiensi pabrik pengolahan kelapa sawit.