bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PUBLIK TERHADAP INVASI ZIONIS KEPADA HAMAS MENGGUNAKAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Authors: Deltania Dellia , Garno Garno , Jamaludin Asep
Published: August 2024

Konflik antara Israel dan Palestina telah menjadi permasalahan yang kompleks dan berlarut-larut selama beberapa dekade, dengan serangan militer Israel terhadap Hamas di Gaza menjadi salah satu momen penting dalam konflik ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memahami pandangan masyarakat mengenai konflik Hamas-Israel melalui analisis sentimen menggunakan metode support vector machine (SVM) pada data Twitter selama Perang Gaza dan mengembangkan teknik visualisasi yang efektif untuk mempresentasikan sentimen terkait peristiwa yang terjadi selama konflik. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah knowledge discovery of data (KDD) yang meliputi langkah data selection, preprocessing, transformation, data mining, dan evaluation. Data berupa tweet yang diklasifikasikan menjadi positif dan negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas sentimen publik cenderung menentang tindakan kedua belah pihak dalam konflik, dengan adanya ketidakpuasan dan kekhawatiran yang berkelanjutan terhadap situasi tersebut. Penggunaan SVM menghasilkan akurasi tertinggi pada split data training 90% dan testing 10% sebesar 79.45%, dengan precision 63.19%, recall 63.63%, dan F1-score 63.41%. Algoritma SVM dapat mengklasifikasikan sentimen dengan akurasi yang cukup baik dan visualisasi data memberikan representasi yang jelas tentang distribusi sentimen ini, menegaskan pandangan negatif dalam diskusi publik.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI HARGA BERAS DI INDONESIA DENGAN METODE MONTE CARLO
Authors: Permata Putri Pasaribu Yohanna , Muslim Karo Karo Ichwanul
Published: August 2024

Beras merupakan salah satu bahan pokok yang withering banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia dan beras tidak hanya sebagai makanan pokok saja melainkan sebagai sumber nutrisi penting dalam struktur pangan. Pada umumnya harga beras di perdagangan besar Indonesia dari waktu ke waktu mengalami kenaikan, dan jika dilihat
dari segi ekonomi, harga beras merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian, karena jika harga beras terus naik hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi pada daya beli masyarakat dan daya produksi petani. Tujuan penelitian ini melakukan analasis prediksi menggunaan metode Monte Carlo dalam memprediksi harga beras di Indonesia untuk tahun 2022 dan 2023. Data historis harga beras digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan model Monte Carlo, yang kemudian dievaluasi untuk tingkat akurasi prediksi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Monte Carlo mampu menghasilkan prediksi harga beras dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi, dengan rata-rata tingkat akurasi sebesar 97.60% untuk tahun 2022 dan 94.27% untuk tahun 2023.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE MONTE CARLO DALAM MELAKUKAN PREDIKSI POPULASI JUMLAH HEWAN TERNAK BABI DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Abadi Harahap Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Babi merupakan salah satu hewan ternak yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan dalam bidang peternakan, di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) babi memiliki peran yang sangat vital dalam kehidupan social. mengingat peran penting babi dalam kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya masyarakat setempat, oleh sebab itu pemahaman yang akurat tentang dinamika populasinya sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman akurat dengan menganalisis data populasi babi selama sepuluh tahun terakhir. Metode Monte Carlo dapat melakukan prediksi dengan nilai akurasi yang tinggi sehingga bisa dipercaya untuk melakukan prediksi dari hewan babi tersebut. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan tingkat akurasi peramalan yang cukup tinggi yaitu 90%, yang memvalidasi kemampuan metode Monte Carlo dalam memberikan estimasi yang akurat dari data aktual. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat membantu para peternak dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang strategi pengelolaan yang efektif untuk mendukung keberlanjutan industri peternakan babi di NTT.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERBASIS DESKTOP DI CV.DIRACO
Authors: Murtadho Yanwar Ringgo , Brastama Putra Agung , Hadiwiyanti Rizka
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya permasalahan manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) pada CV. Diraco, yang masih menggunakan pencatatan manual melalui buku dan spreadsheet Excel. Metode manual ini menyebabkan data SDM tidak akurat dan memperlambat proses pengelolaan SDM. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan dan pembangunan sistem informasi manajemen SDM berbasis desktop menggunakan .NET Framework dan SQL Server.
Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan mencakup beberapa tahapan. Pertama, wawancara dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan data yang diperlukan. Kedua, studi pustaka dilakukan untuk mencari literasi ilmiah yang dapat mendukung penelitian ini. Dalam tahap pengembangan aplikasi, metode waterfall diterapkan untuk memastikan setiap langkah dilakukan secara sistematis. ICONIX Process digunakan dalam tahap perancangan aplikasi untuk menghasilkan desain yang terstruktur. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan menggunakan metode Black Box Testing untuk memastikan semua fitur berfungsi sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi desktop yang memiliki fitur-fitur utama seperti manajemen data karyawan, penggajian, penilaian kinerja, dan pembuatan laporan SDM secara otomatis. Pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat mengatasi masalah manajemen SDM yang sebelumnya dihadapi oleh CV. Diraco, dengan meningkatkan akurasi data dan efisiensi proses pengelolaan SDM.
PENERAPAN METODE MONTE CARLO DALAM SIMULASI DAN PREDIKSI HARGA BERAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ardiantito Samosir Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Beras merupakan bahasn pokok masyarakat Indonesia sehingga menjadikanya penting untuk dijaga baik ketersediaan di pasar maupun kestabilan harga. Semakin tahun harga bahan pokok termasuk beras mengalami kenaikan harga yang membuat sebagian masyarakat kesulitan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan lainya sehingga diperlukan perhatian dari pemerintah sehingga perlu dilakukan berbagai Tindakan pengawasan dan pencegahan, salah satunya dapat melalui prediksi harga. Metode monte carlo digunakan untuk melakukan prediksi dan simulasi dari suatu data dengan cara membangkitkan bilangan acak. Dengan metode monte carlo dilakukan simulasi dan prediksi harga beras untuk tahun 2024 menggunakan data harga beras tahun 2022 dan 2023 yang bersumber dari bps  dan diperoleh harga tertinggi sebesar Rp 13.380,00 pada bulan januari dan juni dan harga terendah yaitu Rp11.647,00 pada bulan agustus dan september. Metode ini memiliki akurasi sebesar 85,34%. Harapanya dengan hasil prediksi ini dapat membantu pihak pemerintah untuk mempersiapkan kebijakan dan menjaga  kestabilan agar masyarakat tidak merasa kesulitan.
ANALISIS PERKIRAAN PRODUKSI KOPI DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMULASI MONTE CARLO
Authors: Ramadhani Suci
Published: August 2024

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor terbesar di Indonesia, dan Kalimantan Barat memiliki potensi produksi kopi yang signifikan meskipun pengelolaannya masih tradisional. Perlu dilakukan analisis perkiraan produksi kopi untuk membantu optimalisasi potensi produksi kopi dan pengembangannya sebagai komoditas unggulan di Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran akurat mengenai proyeksi produksi kopi di Kalimantan Barat. Metode simulasi Monte Carlo digunakan untuk memperkirakan produksi kopi berdasarkan data produksi dari tahun 2017 hingga 2023. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan prediksi produksi kopi pada tahun 2024 sebesar 3557 kg dengan akurasi rata-rata 93.027%. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pengembangan industri kopi di Kalimantan Barat secara optimal dan berkelanjutan.
PEMETAAN CORE-PROCESS MENGGUNAKAN DESIGN FACTOR UNTUK TATA KELOLA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI SMK TELKOM PURWOKERTO
Authors: Azahra Nabila , Setyadi Resad
Published: August 2024

Teknologi Informasi (TI) semakin berkembang pesat, saat ini organisasi pendidikan menjadikan TI sebagai suatu kebutuhan penting didalamnya. Investasi TI dapat memberikan keberhasilan untuk berjalannya suatu proses bisnis, organisasi membutuhkan adanya tata kelola teknologi informasi. Tata kelola akan memudahkan organisasi memonitoring dan memperbaiki TI yang sudah berjalan didalamnya. SMK Telkom Purwokerto salah satu SMK yang sudah melakukan investasi TI, akan tetapi memiliki beberapa permasalan terkait TI nya, seperti dalam hal penanganan permintaan aplikasi di SMK Telkom Purwokerto yang sangat banyak tidak tertangani dengan baik karena kurangnya SDM dalam divisi IT dan waktunya yang kurang memadai dan harus melakukan import data ulang setiap tahun ajaran baru yang membuat berjalannya sistem tidak efektif. Perbaikan terhadap tata kelola teknologi informasi dibutuhkan untuk dapat mencapai tujuan strategisnya. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan framework COBIT 2019 dengan mengidentifikasi 11 proses melalui bantuan design factor toolkit yang bertujuan sebagai alat untuk menilai sejauh mana tingkat kemampuan yang berjalan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada proses APO13, DSS05, dan MEA03 perlu dilakukan rekomendasi. Untuk mencapai tujuan bisnisnya strategi yang diberikan yaitu mengelola tingkat keamanan terkait TI dan memastikan kepatuhan pada peraturan.
MEMPREDIKSI TREN VOLUME IMPOR NON-MIGAS INDONESIA DENGAN METODE MONTE CARLO
Authors: Ester Berliana Ritonga Yolanda , Muslim Karo Karo Ichwanul
Published: August 2024

Dalam konteks globalisasi, impor non-migas Indonesia yang mendominasi total impor setiap tahunnya mencerminkan pentingnya pertukaran sumber daya antarnegara. Impor ini memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap perekonomian, mempengaruhi baik sektor industri domestik maupun pertanian. Oleh karena itu, memprediksi tren volume impor non-migas menjadi krusial untuk mengelola impor dengan efisien serta meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan memprediksi tren volume impor non-migas Indonesia menggunakan Metode Monte Carlo, sebuah pendekatan statistik yang memperhitungkan berbagai variabel yang memengaruhi perdagangan internasional. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan tingkat akurasi rata-rata sebesar 98,5%, meskipun terdapat bulan-bulan dengan deviasi yang signifikan antara hasil simulasi dan data real. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan analisis lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan akurasi prediksi pada bulan-bulan tersebut.
ANAESTHETIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR HEAD AND NECK SURGERY IN ADULT PATIENT WITH HYDROCEPHALUS AND PREVIOUS CERVICAL STABILISATION – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Mariam S. G Yasmin , Geetha Geetha
Published: August 2024

Patient with hydrocephalus provides challenge for any head and neck surgery. And if the patient has even cervical
stabilisation done along with it, they provide unique challenges to anaesthesiologists. Anaesthetists has to be vigilant
about airway, neck extension, intra cranial pressures. We present a case of 19 years old male posted for SMR with FESS who was diagnosed with
normal pressure hydrocephalus with VP shunt and also undergone cervical stabilization for atlanto-axial dislocation in 2017. This patient had also
undergone unilateral nephrectomy at 5 years of age. After assessing completely patient was operated under general anaesthesia. Anaesthetic
considerations in such a patient is discussed
EFFECT OF CIRCUIT TRAINING TO IMPROVE BALANCE, ENDURANCE AND HIGHER MENTAL FUNCTIONS IN ELDERLY
Authors: Nagar Komal , Kumari Sunita
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Aging is associated with general body deterioration and falls are also associated with the aging. The purpose of this study was to
determine the effect of Circuit training on balance, endurance ability and higher mental functions in elderly. Methods: 30 elderly participants were
randomly allocated into two groups- group 1 (conventional training group) with mean age (63.53 ± 2.13) and BMI (28.11 ± 4.14) kg/m2 and group
2 (circuit training group) with mean age (63 ± 2.17) and BMI (26.86 ± 3.23) kg/m2. Berg balance scale, timed up & go test, two-minute walk test
and Mini mental state examination were assessed before and after 4 weeks of training. Training session included 3 sessions for 35 minutes per week
for 4 weeks. Result: T test was used to analyze the data. There was a signicant improvement in balance, endurance and higher mental functions in
both the groups. But when compared to each other, group 2 was found to be signicantly improved. Discussion –After 4 weeks of circuit training,
balance, endurance as well as higher mental functions can be improved in elderly when compared to conventional training. More studies can be
done by doing it gender specic and more sample sizes.
A RARE CASE OF SCROTAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION IN A MIDDLEAGED MALE MANAGED BY SURGICAL EXCISION.
Authors: Potdar Ojas Vijayanand
Published: August 2024

Introduction- The incidence of vascular lesions in scrotum has been very rarely described in medical literature. Vascular lesions in scrotum
include varicocele, haemangioma, lymphangioma and arteriovenous malformations. 1 We present a case of Case Presentation- middle-aged male
with scrotal av malformation managed by surgical excision. Conclusion; Thus, scrotal arterio-venous malformation being a rare entity needs to be
effectively diagnosed and managed by a urologist.
A STUDY ON EPIDEMIOLOGY AND OUTCOME OF HYPOGLYCEMIA CASES IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Authors: Patel Kartik
Published: August 2024

Background - Hypoglycemia is an easily preventable life threatening emmergency. Diabetic patients often experiences hypoglycemic episodes.
Aim- To assess incidence and elucidate the underlying cause, outcome of hypoglycemia cases. Method- A retrospective observational study of
150 patients registered in emmergency department who were fulllling inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result- Age of patients were ranged from
22 year to 106 year with mean age 63.4 year. 92 cases(61.31%) were male and 58 cases (38.66 %) were female. Most common symptoms were
dizziness(82%),altered sensorium (77%). Common causes of hypoglycemia include anti diabetic medicines, chronic liver disease ,chronic kidney
disease . 142 cases (94.66%) had better prognosis where as 8 cases(5.33%) were complicated. Conclusion-Hypoglycemia is a preventable
emmergency. Patient and their relative should be educated for symptoms and complications of hypoglycemia.
FAST - TRACK REPORTING AND ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP: DIRECT SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING BY DISK DIFFUSION ON BLOOD CULTURE BROTH FLAGGED BY AUTOMATED SYSTEM
Authors: Paul Abhishek , Singh Neha , Kalra Dinesh Kumar , Bala Anand Kavita , Reddy R Mahesh
Published: August 2024

Direct Susceptibility Testing (DST) report availability early on can be life-saving in bloodstream infections (BSI) as conventional methods take up
to 48 hours to give results after the blood culture bottle ags positive. DST method provides results within 16-18 hours benetting the patients and
reducing irrational use of antimicrobials. Therefore, in this study, we tried to evaluate the reliability of DST against standard Antimicrobial
Susceptibility Testing (AST).
STUDY OF TESTOSTERONE LEVELS IN MEN WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH SEVERITY OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE BY ESTABLISHED ANGIOGRAM
Authors: Vasista Yarlagadda , Rohini Priya Panem , Kumar C. Anjani
Published: August 2024

A growing body of research shows that Type 2 diabetes melliteus
(T2DM) and coronary artery (CAD) disease are both linked to low
testosterone levels. Some individual with CAD risk factors, such as
visceral obesity, decreased insulin sensitivity, hypercholesterolemia,
and inammatory markers, have been demonstrated to be alleviated by
testosterone therapy in early clinical trials
Estrategias de aprendizaje en estudiantes de Profesorado y Licenciatura en Pedagogía y Administración Educativa de la Facultad de Humanidades
Authors: Caal Tiul German Raul
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: ¿Cuál es el nivel de aplicación de las Estrategias de Aprendizaje en estudiantes de Profesorado y Licenciatura en Pedagogía y Administración Educativa de la Facultad de Humanidades? OBJETIVO: Analizar la aplicación de las Estrategias de Aprendizaje en estudiantes sujetos de estudio determinando su nivel de aplicación. MÉTODO: Estudio de investigación descriptivo, se proyectó analizar la aplicabilidad de las estrategias con un enfoque mixto. Se utilizó el método hipotético-deductivo, es una estrategia de razonamiento practicada para deducir conclusiones lógicas a partir de una serie de premisas o principios. A veces se le denomina pensamiento descendente o ir de lo general a lo específico, porque parte de una idea general y llega a una conclusión específica. RESULTADOS: La hipótesis general de la investigación: Hi:  La aplicabilidad de las estrategias de aprendizaje de los estudiantes en Estudiantes de Profesorado y Licenciatura en Pedagogía sujetos de estudio se encuentra en un nivel medio, por lo que se obtiene el 54.3% de estudiantes aplican estrategias de aprendizaje en sus dimensiones: Estrategias Metacognitivas evaluativas, Estrategias de procesamiento de la información y Estrategias de disposiciones de control y de contexto en un nivel medio. CONCLUSIÓN: los estudiantes aplican de forma regular estrategias de aprendizaje, por consiguiente, es importante implementar metodologías para incentivar en los estudiantes la aplicación de estrategias de aprendizaje para mejorar el proceso de cada uno de ellos.
دراسة جدوى اولية لامكانات تطبيق نظام الحساب الفرعي للسياحة في العراق
Authors: السامرائي هناء عبد الغفار , العوادي ماجد حميد
Published: August 2024

تسعى الدراسة الى تقييم واقع الامكانات المطلوب توافرها لتطبيق نظام الحساب الفرعي للسياحة TSA في العراق ، من خلال اعداد دراسة جدوى اولية تتعلق بالجوانب( الادارية والمؤسسية ، الفنية والاحصائية، التمويلية ، السوقية ، الربحية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية .
    وتتلخص مشكلة الدراسة في ان الواقع العملي لحسابات النشاط السياحي ضمن الحسابات القومية في العراق لا يعطي الصورة الحقيقية لمساهمتها في الاقتصاد الوطني ، كونها اقتصرت على تقدير حسابات نشاط الفنادق والمطاعم دون الاخذ بنظر الاعتبار الانشطة الاخرى التي تكون القطاع السياحي . من هنا تبرز اهمية الدراسة في ضرورة تطبيق نظام tsa كونه يسهم في تجميع كافة حسابات  الانشطة السياحية التي تكون القطاع السياحي ضمن اطار مستقل .
وخلصت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات واهمها توافر الامكانات المطلوبة لتطبيق نظام tsa في العراق ، فضلا عن مجموعة من التوصيات واهمها ضرورة تشكيل وحدة الحساب الفرعي للسياحة ضمن تشكيلات وزارة السياحة والاثار وتكون مسؤلة عن الاشراف على تطبيق النظام .
تقييم واقع مرتكزات إدارة الوقت في مديرية مرور كركوك (دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية لأراء عينة من العاملين)
Authors: حسن عبد الرزاق خضر , الجبوري محمد حسين غربي , السبعاوي مشتاق محمود
Published: August 2024

إن الاهتمام الأساسي والمثابرة على الوقت وكيفية عدم إهداره أو استغلاله أو استثماره بكفاءة يعني أن للحياة معنى حقيقي وقيمة حقيقية. فإذا كنت تريد أن تعطي لحياتك معنى حقيقيا فعليك أن تعطي لوقتك الخاص معنى حقيقيا لأنه لا يوجد وقت إضافي يمكننا استخدامه أو شرائه أو حفظه. وفي ضوء ذلك يكون الهدف الرئيسي للدراسة هو تحديد القدرات التي يمكن اعتمادها أساساً لإدارة الوقت في مديرية مرور كركوك من خلال المسح التحليلي. وفيما يتعلق بالدراسة، ونظراً لمحدودية المصادر والأبحاث في المجتمع العراقي، فقد حاول الباحث إدراجها في دراسته وفق إطارها من خلال نماذج الاستبيان كأداة أساسية لجمع البيانات والمعلومات، طريقة تحليل الحزمة البرمجية (SPSS) الجاهزة بناء على نتائج تحليل الدراسة الحالية. ونتيجة لذلك خلصت الدراسة الحالية إلى النتائج التالية: توجد علاقة وثيقة بين درجة عالية من التماسك الداخلي بين أبعاد الدراسة (التحليل والتخطيط والتنظيم والتوجيه والتطبيق والرقابة على إدارة الوقت)، وعلى أساس هذه الاستنتاجات: وتوصلت الدراسة إلى بعض المقترحات المهمة، أهمها أهمية الوقت باعتباره مصدرا فريدا وقيما ومكلفا، والذي يعتبر تحديا رئيسيا يواجه أي إدارة. وأخيرا تعزيز التصور حول إدارة الوقت لجعله جزءا أساسيا من الثقافة التنظيمية والإدارية.
Distress Relief and Social Reform in Malabar: The Role of A. V. Thakkar
Authors: Vatakkayil Dr. Jyoyhirmani
Published: August 2024

There was a spate of social reform movements in Kerala in the early decades of the 20th century. These were initiated mainly by religious and spiritual leaders. A few communal organizations also arose during this period and sought to cure the ills from which their particular community was suffering. Besides religious zeal, they were motivated by progressive views. They fought against superstitious practices as well as caste based social discrimination. Despite all these eventualities, Malabar was rather insulated by these progressive developments. Following the rebellion of 1921, Malabar became a center of national attention, as the entire area was thoroughly devastated by the aftermath of the riot, socially, culturally, and economically, and paralyzed politically. Great personalities associated with several service organizations flocked to the area to conduct relief, reconstruction, and reform activities on a massive scale.
Therapeutic Effects of Curcumin Nanoparticles against Monosodium Iodoacetate Induced Osteoarthritis in Rats
Authors: Awad Mahmood Nabeel , Mlaghee Shatha Mousa
Published: August 2024

The experiment involved thirty male rats divided into six groups. One group received saline as a control, another received monosodium iodoacetate (MIA) to induce OA, and the remaining four groups received MIA alongside various treatments: chitosan NPs, curcumin-loaded chitosan at two different doses (150 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg), or ibuprofen, a common pain medication. The researchers monitored changes in the knee joints by measuring their diameter and examining X-ray images throughout the experiment. The results revealed that curcumin nanoparticles, particularly at the higher dose (300 mg/kg), were significantly more effective than chitosan or the lower curcumin dose (150 mg/kg) in reducing joint swelling and preventing cartilage degeneration. Interestingly, this higher dose of curcumin nanoparticles demonstrated effectiveness comparable to ibuprofen. These findings suggest that curcumin nanoparticles have the potential to be a valuable therapeutic agent for OA. Their anti-inflammatory properties may offer relief from pain and swelling in the joints, while the nanoparticle delivery system may improve curcumin's bioavailability and effectiveness compared to traditional curcumin. The study paves the way for curcumin nanoparticles as a potential alternative to NSAIDs for OA patients who experience side effects or intolerance to these medications.
The Plight of the Child in Charles Dicken’s Oliver Twist and John Nkemngong Nkengasong’s Achakasara
Authors: Leke Asong Guillian
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the ordeal of the Victorian English and Postcolonial Cameroonian children through the lenses of Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist and John Nkemngong Nkengasong’s Achakasara. Child abuse cuts across universality, timelessness, racial and gender constructs. The child in these two societal backgrounds undergoes untold suffering perpetrated by adults and their fellow children. They are exploited for commercial purposes, at the expense of their education and wellbeing. They experience physical assault through undeserved beating under the guise of domestic correction with pending eventualities being psychological trauma. A continuity of intentional abuse consciously impacts the child to view his place of birth and development as a problem. That child sees the streets as a better option. Very high probability abounds that these streets are not suitable for the developmental processes of the child but at that point, his/her actions are shaped by convictions. Dickens and Nkengasong take interest what happens to a child, in their respective societies. They pen with certainty that conventional Victorian England and contemporary Postcolonial Cameroonian societies are fraught with different shades of injustices, jeopardising the future of the younger generations. This paper is vehiculated by the Psychoanalytic theory, with focus on Anna Freud’s dimension of Psychoanalysis. Anna Freud is a child psychoanalyst concerned with the upbringing of children. The purpose of this paper is to portray the various abuses experienced by the child as demonstrated in Dickens’ Oliver Twist and Nkengasong’s Achakasara.
Plama Osmolality Status in Acute Stroke Patients and in Healthy Individuals in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital
Authors: Haque Md Azizul , Khan Mohammad Mahbubur Rahman , Kundu Pijush
Published: August 2024

Background: Stroke is the most prevalent neurological emergency and accounts for approximately 50% of all neurological disorders in medical college hospitals. It is the leading cause of adult neurological morbidity and the third leading cause of death globally. Changes in plasma osmolality are associated with increased complications, mortality, morbidity, and disability in stroke patients. Objective: This study aims to investigate the changes in plasma osmolality in different types of acute stroke patients and its impact on stroke outcomes. Method: The study included two groups: Group I comprised 104 acute stroke patients (mean age 58.87±13.70) as cases, and Group II consisted of 104 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals (mean age 57.55±12.60) as controls. Each stroke patient underwent cranial computed tomography within the first 24 hours. Blood tests for blood sugar, serum electrolytes, lipid profile, and blood urea were performed. The CT findings and pathological test results were analyzed using SPSS software. Result: Among the 104 stroke patients, 71 (68.27%) had ischemic stroke, and 33 (31.73%) had hemorrhagic stroke. Dyselectrolytaemia was observed in 73 (70.20%) of the stroke patients, while 31 (29.80%) had normal electrolyte levels. Hyperosmolality was present in 58 (55.77%) of the patients, and hypoosmolality was found in 3 (2.88%). Conclusions: Abnormal plasma osmolality is a significant independent risk factor for complications in acute stroke patients, both ischemic and hemorrhagic. Plasma osmolality estimation should be considered a crucial clinical investigation for evaluating acute stroke patients in the early stages.
Economic Impact of Postoperative Urinary Retention in the US Hospital Setting
Authors: Wang Weijia , Marks-Anglin Arielle , Turzhitsky Vladimir , Mark Robert J. , Otero Rosales Aurelio , Bailey Nathaniel W. , Jiang Yiling , Abueg Joseph , Hofer Ira S. , Weingarten Toby N.
Published: August 2024

Background: Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is a common and distressing surgical complication that may be associated with the pharmacological reversal technique of neuromuscular blockade (NMB).

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact that POUR has on medical charges.

Methods: This was a retrospective observational study of adult patients undergoing select surgeries who were administered neuromuscular blockade agent (NMBA), which was pharmacologically reversed between February 2017 and November 2021 using data from the PINC-AI™ Healthcare Database. Patients were divided into 2 groups: those experiencing POUR (composite of retention of urine, insertion of temporary indwelling bladder catheter, insertion of non-indwelling bladder catheter) during index hospitalization following surgery and those without POUR. Surgeries in inpatient and outpatient settings were analyzed separately. A cross-sectional comparison was performed to report total hospital charges for the 2 groups. Furthermore, patients experiencing subsequent POUR events within three days after discharge from index hospitalization were studied.

Results: A total of 330 838 inpatients and 437 063 outpatients were included. POUR developed in 13 020 inpatients and 2756 outpatients. Unadjusted results showed that POUR was associated with greater charges in both inpatient ($92 529 with POUR vs $78 556 without POUR, p < .001) and outpatient ($48 996 with POUR vs $35 433 without POUR, p < .001) settings. After adjusting for confounders, POUR was found to be associated with greater charges with an overall mean adjusted difference of $10 668 (95% confidence interval [CI] $95 760-$11 760, p < .001) in inpatient and $13 160 (95% CI $11 750-$14  571, p < .001) in outpatient settings. Charges associated with subsequent POUR events following discharge ranged from $9418 inpatient charges to $1694 outpatient charges.

Conclusions: Surgical patients who were pharmacologically reversed for NMB and developed a POUR event incurred greater charges than patients without POUR. These findings support the use of NMB reversal agents associated with a lower incidence of POUR.
RELAÇÃO GRADUANDOS E PACIENTES NA CONDUTA DE BIOSSEGURANÇA NA CLÍNICA INTEGRADA DE ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Valério Eduardo Fernandes , Ribeiro Giovanni Monteira , Barbosa Maylon Luciano Garcia , Affonso Sabrina Quirido
Published: August 2024

Introdução e objetivo: O presente estudo avaliou o grau de importância da biossegurança na visão dos pacientes sobre medidas de prevenção dos alunos do curso de graduação de Odontologia da FACIPLAC (DF) para que não haja nenhuma perda ou dano referente os mesmos. Metodologias e resultados: Este trabalho foi fundamentado em revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário auto aplicado e semiestruturado para os pacientes antes do atendimento odontológico, logo após serem atendidos, foram submetidos a novas avaliações. Resultados: Dados desse projeto revelam que os usuários da clínica se demonstram preocupados com a própria saúde, entretanto demonstram pouco conhecimento acerca das regras que devem ser seguidas; entre as principais preocupações, estão o uso único de materiais descartáveis e a importância da comunicação do dentista com o paciente. Não houve queixas à higiene da clínica, e algumas ressalvas foras feitas à atuação dos discentes. Conclusão: De acordo com os limites da pesquisa, pôde-se constatar que os alunos do curso de graduação em Odontologia da FACIPLAC (DF) demonstraram ter conhecimentos da importância das normas de biossegurança em suas atividades clinicas diárias.
A Medicina de Família e Comunidade como pilar na gestão de doenças crônicas
Authors: Pereira Nicole Gondim , Aucélio João Pedro de Oliveira , Rêgo Maria Clara Raulino , Araújo Iago Aparecido Alves , Araújo Monyse Rodrigues Azevedo de , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Curado de , Silva Matheus Resende Caetano da , Tôrres Alexandre Magalhães Sette , Simão Salma Sarkis , Lima Amanda Lazzarini de Santi , Rocha Ana Carolina Augusto , Dutra Thiago Guedes Assis
Published: August 2024

As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT), como diabetes, hipertensão, doenças cardiovasculares e doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC), são uma preocupação crescente em saúde pública, afetando significativamente indivíduos e sistemas de saúde globalmente. A medicina de família e comunidade é crucial para a gestão dessas doenças, oferecendo cuidados contínuos, integrados e centrados no paciente. Este estudo avalia a eficácia dessas estratégias de gestão, destacando a personalização dos cuidados, o engajamento ativo dos pacientes e o uso de tecnologias de monitoramento remoto. A metodologia incluiu a revisão da literatura utilizando bases como PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar, analisando estudos dos últimos 10 anos. A análise qualitativa utilizou técnicas como análise temática e de conteúdo para identificar padrões emergentes. Os resultados mostram que planos de cuidados individualizados melhoram significativamente o controle de glicemia e pressão arterial, além de reduzir sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em pacientes com DCNT. Pacientes que seguem esses planos também apresentam menores taxas de hospitalização e atendimentos emergenciais, gerando economia substancial para os sistemas de saúde. Embora a personalização dos cuidados e o engajamento dos pacientes sejam fundamentais para o sucesso, desafios como a fragmentação dos serviços de saúde e a necessidade de formação contínua dos profissionais ainda precisam ser superados. Recomendações incluem o fortalecimento da atenção primária, a integração de tecnologias de monitoramento remoto e a formação contínua dos profissionais de saúde. Futuras pesquisas devem focar no desenvolvimento de novas intervenções e na avaliação de sua eficácia em diferentes contextos e populações. Este estudo contribui para a formulação de políticas de saúde e práticas clínicas baseadas em evidências, destacando o papel essencial da medicina de família na gestão eficaz das DCNT.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA FORMAÇÃO CONTÍNUA E ESPECIALIZAÇÕES PARA PROFISSONAIS DE SAÚDE: GARANTINDO EXCELÊNCIA E ATUALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Amaral Ribeiro Manuela , Antonio Magalhães de Freitas Dutra Vinicius , Pedro de Oliveira Lorena , Dos Santos Reis Costa Gabriela , Ferreira Alves da Silva Yllana , Porto Inácio Jordanna , Beatriz Rodrigues Costa Ana , Pereira Rodrigues Iorrana , Burgatti Cardozo Jhessyka , Nascimento Arçari Cibely , Aires Oliveira Campos Guilherme , Kaline Valadares de Aquino Sandyla
Published: August 2024

A formação contínua e as especializações são componentes essenciais para garantir a atualização e a excelência na prática clínica dos profissionais de saúde. Este estudo analisou a importância desses aspectos e seu impacto na qualidade dos serviços prestados. A educação continuada contribui significativamente para a atualização das habilidades dos profissionais, aumentando a satisfação no trabalho e melhorando os desfechos clínicos para os pacientes. Além disso, a formação contínua está associada a uma maior retenção de funcionários e a uma menor intenção de turnover, promovendo a estabilidade e a eficiência das instituições de saúde.
O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar a importância da formação contínua e especializações para profissionais de saúde e seu impacto na prática clínica, satisfação profissional e retenção no emprego. Para tanto, uma revisão sistemática da literatura foi realizada. Os resultados deste estudo indicam que programas de capacitação e treinamentos especializados são eficazes em diversas frentes. Eles melhoram o aprendizado dos profissionais e a prática clínica diária, ajudam a integrar evidências científicas na rotina de trabalho e são percebidos como essenciais para a competência clínica e o crescimento pessoal. Esses programas também estão associados a uma maior intenção de permanência no emprego e a uma menor intenção de turnover, sugerindo que ambientes de trabalho que incentivam o aprendizado contínuo beneficiam tanto os profissionais quanto os pacientes. Os estudos analisados reforçam a necessidade de políticas institucionais que promovam a formação contínua e as especializações, considerando-as uma prioridade estratégica. Investir em programas de desenvolvimento profissional não apenas aprimora as habilidades e conhecimentos dos profissionais de saúde, mas também melhora a qualidade do atendimento prestado aos pacientes. Em suma, garantir acesso a oportunidades de aprendizado contínuo é fundamental para manter a excelência na prática clínica, melhorar os desfechos dos pacientes e criar um ambiente de trabalho mais estável e comprometido.
Pengaruh Struktur Organisasi , Kepemimpinan dan Kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Efektifitas Pelayanan Persertifikatan Hak Atas Tanah pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Rahmad Rahmad , Rahmawaty Dian , Nurfitriyenny Nurfitriyenny
Published: August 2024

This study aims to reveal: To determine the influence of organizational structure (X1) on the effectiveness of land rights certification services (Y) at the Payakumbuh City Land Office, To determine the influence of leadership (X2) on the effectiveness of land rights certification services (Y) at the Land Office City of Payakumbuh, to determine the influence of HR capabilities (X3) on the effectiveness of land rights certification services (Y) at the Payakumbuh City Land Office and to determine together the influence of organizational structure, leadership and HR capabilities on the effectiveness of land rights certification services at the Office Land of Payakumbuh City. The population in this study was 35 respondents who were directed at the Payakumbuh City Land Office Employees  The analytical tool used is Multiple Linear Regression using the SPSS program. The findings of this study are: 1) There is an influence between organizational structure and service effectiveness, there is a significant relationship between organizational structure and service effectiveness at the Land Office of Payakumbuh City 2) There is an influence of leadership on service effectiveness, there is a significant influence between leadership and service effectiveness at the office Land of Payakumbuh City.3) there is influence between HR capability and service effectiveness and there is a significant influence between HR capability and service effectiveness at the Payakumbuh City Land Office.4). There is a joint influence of organizational structure, leadership and HR capabilities on the effectiveness of services at the Payakumbuh City Land Office.Keywords:Organizational structure, leadership, HR capabilities, service effectiveness
Pembuatan Digital Elevation Model Universitas Palangka Raya Menggunakan Drone dan GPS Geodetik
Authors: Raden Seandy Novaryansyah Pradana Putra  , Desi Riani  , Sutan Parasian Silitonga
Published: August 2024

The Digital Elevation Model (DEM) contains elevation and slope information, making interpretation easierso that it is a fundamental element of geospatial data and can be used as a mapping source. The use oftechnology in the field of photogrammetric mapping is demonstrated by the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) or drones in mapping and Geodetic GPS tied to benchmarks to obtain Ground Control Point (GCP)coordinates as ground control points. This research aims to make the Palangka Raya University DEM usingUAV and Geodetic GPS. In processing aerial photo data, the photogrammetric method is used. The time fortaking aerial photo data begins on 14-21 October 2022 which is divided into 10 flying missions with a flightaltitude of 100 m, overlap and sidelap of 75%, and camera angle of 90 with a total of 7,935 photos. GCP dataretrieval using the Real Time Kinematic (RTK) method with Geodetic GPS was carried out on October 14,2022 with a total of 33 coordinate points. The DEM that has been formed can be seen that mapping usingUAVs/drones and Geodetic GPS produces high-resolution photo data that can be used for making DigitalElevation Models (DEMs) with the highest altitude at Palangka Raya University, namely 90 meters and thelowest altitude at 50 meters. The DEM resolution obtained is 18.1 cm/pixel and the interpolation point densityis 30.7 points/m2.
Identifikasi Material Yang Berpotensi Menjadi Waste Material Pada Proyek Gedung Kuliah Terpadu B Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Syahrial Al-Rasyid  , Veronika Happy Puspasari
Published: August 2024

Construction projects are activities calculated to obtain maximum results in the form of buildings or infrastructure within limited time, costs and resources. Waste material in construction projects can result in material waste in construction project work. Therefore, it is necessary to identify materials that have the potential to cause waste material. This research aims to identify consumable materials in architectural work and the upper structure used which has a percentage of around (20%) which has value or has an impact of around (80%) on the construction of the Integrated Lecture Building B project at Palangka Raya University, Central Borneo. In this research, materials were identified in architectural work and upper structures that have the potential to cause material waste using the Pareto method (Pareto's law). The results of this research show the identification and grouping of material types that have the greatest rupiah value (80%) compared to other types of material and are materials that have the potential to cause material waste. The results obtained were 2 materials for upper structural work and 14 materials for architectural work. Accumulatively, the weight percentage required for the 2 materials in the upper structure work in this project is 72.25% compared to other types of upper structure materials. And the cumulative weight percentage required for the 14 materials in architectural work in this project is 79.43% compared to other types of architectural materials.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Minat Membaca Untuk Generasi Muda Panti Asuhan Imanuel di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Novalisae Novalisae , I Putu Putrawiyanta  , Ferdinandus Ferdinandus , Noveriady Noveriady , Lisa Virgiyanti  , Hepryandi L. Dj. Usup  , Yos David Inso  , Neny Sukmawatie  , Nuansa Mare Apui Ganang  , Yossa Yonathan  , Yusias Andri
Published: August 2024

Reading is an activity that stimulates the brain through written symbols that convey information and reasoning. According to the UNESCO report, Indonesian people's interest in reading is very low, namely 0,001%, which means one in 1.000 Indonesians read diligently. To increase the young generation's passion for reading, a reading culture must be instilled from childhood. This must be achieved by making the culture of reading fun and easily accepted by the younger generation, because of the challenges of increasingly rapid development and various advances in information technology, the culture of reading children's books is increasingly being eroded. Involving children directly is one way to encourage their interest in reading. To encourage children at the Immanuel Orphanage to be more motivated to learn, this service activity aims to provide quality teaching, both materially and morally. This is based on the fact that some children lack interest in learning, especially in reading. This service activity motivates children and shows the fun side of reading to gain broad knowledge. The activity methods used are socialization and motivating learning, especially in fostering interest in reading in the younger generation
Membangun Kapasitas UMKM dalam Pemasaran Digital di Desa Wisata Way Tebing Cepa
Authors: Yusda Desi Derina , Indriyani Susi , Enzovani Senna , Loliyani Rini , Brajanoto Destoprani
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has severely hampered the expansion of the world economy, including Indonesia. In the midst of this challenging situation, businesses are being forced to innovate and fight for their survival. On a positive note, the rapid advancement of digital technology has opened up new opportunities for MSMEs to market their products to a wider audience online. This allows MSMEs to reach a broader market and increase sales. However, to fully capitalize on these opportunities, MSMEs need to improve their human resources (HR) and information technology (IT) capabilities. This is crucial to help them adapt to the various new technologies emerging in the era of Industry 4.0. The government has high hopes for MSMEs to become major players in the development of Indonesia's digital economy. MSME empowerment can be achieved by assisting them in gaining access to finance and ensuring that their products are of sufficient quality to compete in the market. This can increase investor confidence in MSMEs and open up funding opportunities. To enter the online business, MSMEs need to make improvements in several areas, such as product quality, product standardization, HR development, and access to financing. Collaboration between the government and e-commerce platforms is essential to support MSMEs in utilizing digital technology and developing their online businesses. As a commitment to helping MSMEs, Universitas MItra Indonesia is conducting a community service activity with the theme "Building MSME Capacity in Digital Marketing in Way Tebing Cepa Kalianda Tourism Village". This activity is being held in Taman Baru Village, Penengahan District, South Lampung Regency. This activity's primary goal is to teach and advise MSMEs in the community on how to use social media to market their goods and services.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ ПРОТИДІЇ СЛУЖБОВИМ РОЗКРАДАННЯМ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Юсупов В. В. , Семенюк О.А.
Published: August 2024

У статті досліджено сучасні проблеми протидії службовим розкраданням, які вчиняються
під час російсько-української війни. Аналіз даних офіційної статистики засвідчив низьку!
якість розслідування службових розкрадань в Україні. Висвітлено малодосліджені особливості
використання окремих видів спеціальних знань на прикладі розслідування кримінального
правопорушення, передбаченого статтею 191 Кримінального кодексу України. Визначено
недоліки кримінального процесуального регулювання повноважень слідчого призначати ревізії у
кримінальному провадженні. Розкрито основні положення виявлення, фіксації та вилучення
комп 'ютерних даних під час огляду й обшуку> у процесі розслідування привласнення, розтрати
майна або заволодіння ніш через зловживання службовим становищем. Запропоновано інноваційні
підходи до призначення судових експертиз у кримінальних провадженнях, розпочатих за
статтею 191 Кримінального кодексу України. Доведено переваги комбінованого використання
спеціальних знань у виді призначення комплексних судових експертиз під час розслідування
привласнення, розтрати майна або заволодіння ним через зловживання службовим
становищем, а саме: будівельно-технічних, дорожньо-технічних, оціночно-будівельних і
товарознавчих експертиз.
ТАКТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗБИРАННЯ ДОКАЗІВ ПІД ЧАС РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ ЗЛОЧИНІВ У СФЕРІ СЛУЖБОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Климчук M. П. , Кравчук П. Ю.
Published: August 2024

Наукова стаття присвячена аналізу проблемних аспектів розслідування злочинів у сфері
службової діяльності, зокрема виокремленню шляхів подолання протидії розслідуванню, вибору
тактичних способів отримання показань та їх можливому вирішенню з метою вдосконалення
процесу документування і розслідування означених фактів. Констатовано, що вибір тактичних
прийомів із проведення окремих слідчих (розшукових) дій у подоланні протидії розслідуванню
злочинів зазначеної категорії залежить від протиправних дій особи і здійснюється шляхом
виявлення та документування способів протидії. Зроблено висновок, що статус допитуваних
осіб (свідка, потерпілого, підозрюваного) залежить від конкретної ситуації, яка склалася під
час кримінального провадження на момент проведення допиту і наявності доказів про
причетність посадової особи до вчинення злочину. Наголошено, що в основу предмета допитів
окремих категорій осіб повинні бути покладені, з одного боку, обставини, що підлягають
доказуванню, а з іншого - варто враховувати характер виконуваних особою функцій і можливий
обсяг поінформованості про механізм злочинної діяльності. Особлива увага приділяється
вибору відповідного «формату» допиту, забезпеченню безпеки його учасників. Рекомендовано
обирати тактику допиту посадових осіб з урахуванням ситуації протидії розслідуванню, яка
полягає у деталізації отриманої інформації, у застосуванні окремих тактичних прийомів
викриття неправди, їх комплексів.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО МІЖНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВЕ
РОЗУМІННЯ КІБЕРЗЛОЧИНУ
Authors: Семенюк О. О.
Published: August 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню питань щодо розуміння кіберзлочинів та їх класифікації за
міжнародними нормативно-правовими актами. Визначено, що поняття кіберзлочин та його
диференціація, за положеннями міжнародних нормативно-правових документів, представлено
по-різному. Це ускладнює процеси в консолідації міжнародної спільноти в контексті захисту від
кіберзлочинів і належного їм запобігання. Наголошено про потребу у виокремленні єдиних підходів до розуміння досліджуваних понять і їх класифікації, що забезпечить однозначну кваліфікацію та, як наслідок, підвищить ефективність протидії кіберзлочинності. Аналіз нормативної
бази дозволив навести узагальнюючі дефініції та класифікації кіберзлочинів за об’єктивними
ознаками: незаконний доступ; нелегальне перехоплення даних або їх підробка; втручання в дані
або систему; кіберзлочини, пов’язані з порнографією, порушенням авторських і суміжних прав,
шпигунством, саботажем, тероризмом, шантажем та маніпуляцією.
ПРАВОЗАБЕЗПЕЧУВАЛЬНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ УПОВНОВАЖЕНИХ
ПУБЛІЧНО-ВЛАДНИХ СУБ'ЄКТІВ ЯК ГАРАНТІЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ
БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Ієрусалимов І. О.
Published: August 2024

Стаття присвячена особливостям правозабезпечувальної діяльності в умовах ринкової економіки і різкого розшарування суспільства за майновими і соціальними ознаками, свободи економічної діяльності, плюралізму в політиці та ідеології, відсутності командно-адміністративних
форм і методів управління, коли вже діють якісно нові механізми регулювання та саморегулювання економічних, політичних та інших суспільних відносин. Наголошено, що у цих умовах
збільшується ризик появи розбіжностей інтересів різних суб’єктів, тобто соціальних протиріч
у суспільстві.