bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Early Marriage on The Protection of Children's Rights
Authors: Nawawi Mansyur , Yusuf Salmah , Sam Belinda , Iye Risman
Published: October 2022

The aims of the study are as follows: (a) What factors influence early marriage? b) What are the effects of early marriage on the rights of children? This is normative legal study, i.e., legal research that seeks to identify procedures, standards, or das sollen. This research was undertaken through library research in order to gather secondary data, including primary and secondary legal texts. Primary legal materials are binding legal documents, such as marriage and children's rights legislation. Comparatively, secondary legal materials are those that provide an explanation of the primary legal resources. The findings of the study indicate that marriages done below the legal age restriction are prevalent. Marriage demands psychological maturity, thus age restrictions are extremely crucial. Multiple factors, including environmental factors, health considerations, family parenting factors, and economic aspects, contribute to the occurrence of early marriage. Early marriage will have an effect on the non-fulfillment of statutory children's rights, such as the child's right not to be separated from his parents, the child's right to receive an appropriate education, and the child's right to obtain protection.
Pembelajaran Huruf Hijaiah Melalui Metode ACQ (Aku Cinta al-Qur'an) Gerak Isyarat di SLB Kolaka Cemerlang
Authors: Amaliah Riski Ayu , Zakariah M. , Zakariah M. Askari
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan upaya SLB Kolaka Cemerlang terhadap pembelajaran huruf hijaiah. Aspek-aspek yang didalami adalah: gambaran umum SLB Kolaka Cemerlang, pemahaman dan penerapan metode ACQ, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif lapangan. Data diperoleh melalui: wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis datanya: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) SLB Kolaka Cemerlang menggunakan kurikulum 2013, hanya saja, Kompetensi Dasar kurikulumnya dilakukan melalui pendekatan terintegrasi (integrated curriculum), 2)Pemahaman peserta didik secara garis besar mampu memahami metode ACQ, sedang penerapannya masih perlu pendampingan, 3)Faktor pendukung, pendidik memahami metode ACQ dengan baik, sedang penghambatnya adalah jenis kebutuhan khusus peserta didik berbeda-beda. Kajian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penelitian lanjutan tentang daya hafalan anak berkebutuhan khusus.
Perancangan Model Tingkat Kematangan (Maturity Level) Sistem Manajemen Kinerja Balai Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Industri
Authors: Williya Aldi , Hasan Alizar , Henmaidi Henmaidi
Published: October 2022

Balai Diklat Industri Padang (BDIP) adalah pusat pendidikan dan pelatihan industri Kementerian Perindustrian, sebagai center of excellence dengan pelatihan vokasi industri dengan sistem 3 in 1 dituntut memiliki tingkat kematangan sistem manajemen kinerja yang baik. Model penilaian kematangan organisasi pemerintah yang sudah ada hanya melakukan penelitian yang terintegrasi kepada teknologi informasi, tidak meninjau sistem manajemen kinerja organisasi secara keseluruhan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode grounded theory. Model konseptual dirancang dari berbagai literatur tentang tingkat kematangan yang berisi variabel dan sub variabel penentuan kematangan dan skala penilaian. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model kematangan yang digunakan untuk penilaian tingkat kematangan sistem manajemen kinerja di BDIP. Faktor yang diukur adalah struktur organisasi, tugas dan fungsi, budaya, e- office, keterbukaan informasi publik, dan SOP kegiatan utama, sistem informasi kepegawaian, perencanaan kebutuhan pegawai, pengembangan kompetensi, kinerja pegawai, kinerja organisasi, penegakan aturan disiplin/ kode etik prilaku, manajemen resiko, manajemen informasi, perencanaan kegiatan, dan sarana prasarana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat kematangan sistem manajemen kinerja BDIP berada pada level 2 (managed) yang artinya organisasi mampu mendefinisikan kinerja dengan baik namun strategi pencapaian kinerja belum relevan dan masih sebatas pemenuhan.
Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 2 sampai 3 Tahun Berdasarkan Denver Development Screening Test di Desa Tualang Lama Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Eliati Eliati
Published: October 2022

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak merupakan penentu masa depan suatu bangsa. Masa 1000 hari pertama diakui sebagai masa kritis bagi perkembangan, maka kebutuhan anak menjadi fokus perhatian yang sangat pentingnya. Dampak buruk penyimpangan tumbuh kembang anak pada jangka pendek, anak akan lambat menerima serta memproses berita, sulit memusatkan perhatian, hiperaktif, memiliki gangguan pengendalian emosi, gangguan memori,dan lambat menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan. Penilaian status perkembangan anak memakai Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) bertujuan mengidentifikasi gangguan perkembangan pada anak-anak usia 0 sampai 6 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tumbuh kembang anak usia 2 sampai 3 tahun berdasarkan Denver Development Screening Test di Desa Tualang Lama Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian descriptive yang melibatkan populasi anak usia 2-3 tahun berjumlah 37 orang dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tumbuh kembang anak pada aspek motorik halus, motorik kasar, kemampuan bicara dan adaptasi sosial sebagian besar normal. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan orang tua dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui akses informasi media online dalam memberikan stimulasi yang bervariasi, sehingga tumbuh kembang anak lebih optimal.
Analisis Maslahat Terhadap Tanggungjawab Juru Parkir Atas Resiko Kehilangan dan Kerusakan Kendaraan Titipan di Kab. Mandailing Natal
Authors: Akhyar Akhyar
Published: October 2022

Ajaran Islam menetapkan batasan antara hak dan kewajiban dalam hubungan mu’amalah, hal ini menekankan adanya tanggungjawab terhadap setiap aktivitas mu’amalah termasuk dalam pengelolaan parkir. Pengelolaan parkir merupakan kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah setempat seperti di Kab. Mandailing Natal dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Bupati. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang tanggungjawab juru parkir atas resiko kehilangan dan kerusakan kendaraan yang dititipkan. Penelitian ini adalah field research dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif yaitu menguraikan objek penelitian dengan mengedepankan nilai maslahat, pengumpulan data berupa interview, observasi dan dokumentasi serta studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa disebabkan tidak adanya aturan tentang tanggungjawab di dalam Peraturan Bupati dalam pengelolaan parkir sehingga juru parkir terkesan tidak perduli ketika terjadi kehilangan dan kerusakan, sehingga masyarakat dirugikan. Seharusnya, meskipun tidak diatur, akan tetapi juru parkir harus bertanggungjawab atas kesalahan dan kelalaiannya, dan solusi dalam penyelesaiannya sebaiknya dilakukan musyawarah untuk menemukan jalan tengah dengan mengedepankan nilai maslahat, sehingga kedua belah pihak tidak merasa dirugikan.
Psycho-pedagogical program for detection, assistance and linguistic stimulation of dyslalia problems in children in kindergartens in the city of Sucre
Authors: Andrade Hernán , Pérez Lizbeth , Sandi Marlene , Vildoso Lizbeth , Orellana Gabriela
Published: October 2022

The present project entered upon the problem of functional dislalia, from the point of view of be consider one of the main problems of articulation during the first years of childhood and is obvious when child enters to kinder garden. In this point, during the months of September and October of 2009 we intervened in a group of children whit problems of functional dislalia in kinder ―San Roque‖ from Sucre city, we had the objective of apply a program of psico pedagogical action for the detection, treatment and linguistic stimulation of dislalia problem that contribute in a correct development of speaking, in order to do this we developed the next stages in the progress of the investigation. At the beginning, we developed a session to inform and sensitize parents and teachers from the institution. In the second stage the diagnostic of children remitted by teachers was important in order to identify and corroborate cases of children with functional dislalia problem. Once the group of children whit articulation problem was detected, we proceed with the stage of intervention that consisted in a linguistic stimulation process for children and a training session whit parents and teachers. The first process was developed in the beginning with muscular exercise and plays, the objective was focused in facilitate points and ways of articulation. The training of teachers and parents was focused in a plan and use of techniques and activities to aboard this problem in children of the institution. All the intervention that was described allowed the beginning of a process of linguistic stimulation for functional dislalia problems, with the perspective of it can be continued for whom constitute in the near environment from children like parents and teachers.
Comprehensive reading program based on words, for children up to four years of age, applicable at home
Authors: Cabezas Rubenka , Núñez Karla , Peña Helen
Published: October 2022

Reading is one of the highest functions of the human brain, and one of the most important in life, because the greater part of the programming is based on the ability to read, ability that if purchased at a lower age is easier and better. This research questions the theories of learning and development by proposing the learning of the simultaneous reading the speech, within the home, analyzed from the application of different instruments inherent in empirical research methods the context in which they develop children within and outside the home and the activities that develop; the way in which some children to the 4 years already knew how to read.
Validation of the welding procedure with covered electrode in butt joints and flat, horizontal, vertical and overhead positions
Authors: Claros Salvador , López Kenny , Arce José , Soliz Lorgio , Méndez Benigno
Published: October 2022

This research is about the validation of a process of joints welding with a coated electrode to demonstrate the application in the teaching - learning that if you follow the technique, the penetration of the input material is aceptable yestandard samples are prepared with the corresponding bevel and the execution of the weld root and fill I performed. The theoretical content is developed by a teacher of the subject with a specialty in the area of the weld. In the development of the process, the test tubes are welded with correct and incorrect procedures to verify the target; then the test tubes are broken and the effectiveness of the theory in practice can be verified. The importance of this development is to demonstrate the validation of the process and the academic impact as an incentive to generate skills through a good technique.
Flexible housing for the peri-urban neighborhoods of the city of Sucre
Authors: Achá Napoleón
Published: October 2022

The project "flexible housing for peri urban areas of the city of Sucre " focuses on providing solutions to the reflected functional space needs in the distribution of the indoor housing environments. The research team involved in identifying the suburbs of the urban area to understand and solve problems generated in the functional and spatial needs within the housing, proposing a solution enlargement or reduction of environments according to the present need for users , where users may adapt the functions of the environments to the functional needs to help reduce the cost of construction and the processing time leveraging the surface of the field as each passing year increases the cost of it. The proposal is focused on the development of prototype flexible housing that was achieved through the horizontal displacement of planes to operate them will zoom environments that require , for the same system that allows driving was used planes adjustable through the use of materials that meet the optimal conditions for the good life of its inhabitants.
The effect of the objectives in the major jurisprudential rules of the Malikis
Authors: Alazemi Abdulrahman , Mansour Mohamed
Published: October 2022

Objectives :The study aims to show the impact of Shari'ah purposes on the objectives of the jurisprudential rules of Malikis, in terms of building these rules, forming them, expanding them, allocating their generality, restricting their absolute, and showing the impact of these purposes in taking into account the disagreement in the branches of these rules, and showing the impact of considering the history as one of the Shari'ah purposes in the actions of those charged with the major Fiqh rules.
Methods: The study used the inductive approach to track the books of Makassed, origins, and fiqh rules of al-Maliki to extrapolate the scientific material and collect it. Then, the researcher used the analytical approach to analyze the scientific material and clarified its purpose. Moreover, the researcher used the deductive approach to deduce the impact of Makassed on jurisprudential rules of Malikisin in terms of origin, expansion, specialization, and restriction.
Results: The Shari'ah purposes are the basis for the formation of the jurisprudential rules of the Malikis. The legitimate intentions influenced the jurisprudential rules of the Malikis in terms of capacity, narrowing, allocation, and restriction; all of this to bring interest or push a corrupter.
Conclusions: Importance of directing the attention of researchers to the study of the relationship between the Shari'ah purposes and the Fiqh rules in general, and in the jurisprudential rules of the Malikis in particular, due to its benefits, while taking advantage of those benefits in adjusting the Fiqh developments.
The Framework for Renewing the Family System Fatwas Using the Rule of "Hardship Brings Facilitation"
Authors: Abbadi Sona Omar Ali
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The research aims to organize the IFTA's work in a way that serves the developments related to the family system, within the rule of hardship brings facilitation since the fatwa forms a fertile ground in its applications in relation to the family system through the Fiqh and purposeful rules that revolve around the rules of lifting the embarrassment. There is a need for renewing the fatwa industry in line with reality, with an understanding of Sharia pillars and contributes to alleviating the problems and burdens of the family, lifts the embarrassment of its conditions and achieves stability, without losing the identity of Islam in its tolerant form.
Methods: The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach by collecting data and information to highlight the importance of the fatwa guiding framework, and linking data and questions to find solutions to problems related to the family through the rule of "hardship brings facilitation", and extract results for applying fatwas through the Jordanian Personal Status Law.
Results: The rule of "hardship brings facilitation" is one of the most prominent rules related to the application of the fatwa in the family system within its legal and economic fields, and through linking the rule with other rules to alleviate burdens, and this requires qualifying muftis in the contemporary fatwa industry, by preparing for calamities before they occur.
Conclusions: Holding workshops, fatwa councils and conferences to rehabilitate the muftis, and develop their performance to keep pace with developments at all levels.
Islamic Faith and Philosophy in Durant's Encyclopedia "The Story of Civilization" - Critical Analytical Study -
Authors: Malahmeh Amer Salameh Falah
Published: October 2022

Objectives: This research deals with collecting and studying what Durant wrote about the origins of the Islamic faith, such as monotheism, fate, destiny, and prophecies, as well as philosophy, Sufism, and Islamic morals, in chapter 13 of “The Age of Faith for Civilization” in his encyclopedia "The Story of Civilization". The researcher traced what Durant wrote, about the Islamic faith and aimed to explain the mistakes that Durant faced when talking about Islamic faith issues, Islamic philosophy, and Sufism and discussing them.
Methods: The study used the analytical approach by analyzing Durant's texts regarding Islamic doctrine, Islamic philosophy and Sufism, as well as the critical approach of the similarities raised by Durant about it and showing their weaknesses.
Results: The study showed the appearance of Jewish influence in Durant's writings on the story of civilization, and the invalidity of what he said about the doctrines of Islam, as well as his statement that algebra is the doctrine of the Qur’an and the Sunnah, as well as the invalidity of his questioning the call of the Prophet - Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) - and challenged him with most Muslim philosophers.
Conclusions: Studying the Encyclopedia of the history of civilization in most cognitive aspects, especially the legal ones, and revealing the errors and similarities contained in it.
Legal Protection of the Trade Name and its Impact on Consumer Protection from Fraud and Deception (A Comparative Study)
Authors: Aburumman Amer Ali
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The study aims to compare trademark and trade name handled by the Registrar of trademarks or the Registrar of trade names, and the problem that arises there is a trading name similar to this trademark or a trade mark similar to this trade name in the records, especially to determine the criterion for comparing them under Article (8/9) of the trademark law, and paragraphs (C, D) of Article (5) of the trade names Law.

Methods: The study followed the comparative analytical descriptive approach. The researcher analyzed the legal texts regulating the comparison between the trademark and the trade name, some of the problems resulting from it, and the statement of the proposed legal amendments.

Results: The trade name was set up to distinguish the commercial store, while the trademark was set up to distinguish products or services. The case law has established that it is impossible to compare the trade name and the trademark and that the protection is for the entire trade name.

Conclusions: Adopting the main part of the trade name when comparing it with the trademark, taking into account the uses of the trademark and the trade name, verifying the possibility of the public falling into fraud and deception due to the similarity between them. Additionally, we need to take into account using and verifying as much as possible the possibility of the public falling into fraud and deception due to the similarity between them.
Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) Vaccine: Its Jurisprudential Rules in Light of Legal Purposes (Kuwait as a Case Study)
Authors: Alkharraz Abdulrahman , Alhajri Fahad
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The study aims to define the jurisprudence and the legal purpose, clarifying the term Corona vaccine, then highlighting the medical evaluation of Corona vaccines, and mentioning the Sharia ruling on vaccinations, with clarification of the ruling on compulsory vaccination, and the jurisprudential effects of the vaccine.

Methods: The research followed the descriptive approach, by tracking the statements of scientists and evidence and describing them, to deduce the appropriate judgment for the corona vaccine, find out what the Jurists said, and download it with the contemporary medical description of the types of vaccines.

Results: The study outlined the concepts related to the current pandmeic, such as the virus, corona, the Fiqh ruling, and the Shari'a purposes, and reached the legality of therapeutic and preventive medicine in both its therapeutic and preventive aspects in the Islamic Sharia, and the permissibility of taking Corona vaccines, based on the Fiqh view of the purposes, and based on the provisions of necessity and impossibility, and that if it is possible to reach a sufficient amount of community immunity by urging and advice, it is the first of the mandatory.

Conclusions: Inviting doctors and health authorities to communicate with the Shari'a authorities to know the Shari'a ruling on vaccines, and to form a committee on this. The researchers urge the need to research the provision obliging countries to take vaccines compared to the law.
Inducción farmacológica de apoptosis en un modelo murino de linfoma
Authors:   , Bergna María Cecilia
Published: October 2022

Las neoplasias hematológicas murinas pueden homologarse a las humanas dadas las similitudes entre ambas especies. Los modelos murinos constituyen así una valiosa herramienta para conocer la fisiopatogenia de estas neoplasias y ensayar nuevas modalidades terapéuticas. En este trabajo se presentan las características de un linfoma murino T de comportamiento clínico agresivo, que ha logrado ser establecido como modelo experimental a partir del hallazgo fortuito de un linfoma espontáneo en un ratón de la cepa Balb/c del bioterio de la Cátedra de Patología B de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la UNLP. Este modelo fue utilizado con intención de evaluar una nueva terapéutica empleando un péptido experimental inhibidor de API5 con efecto proapoptótico, estudiándose además su posible efecto sensibilizante sobre la acción de la ciclofosfamida. API5 es un inhibidor fisiológico de la apoptosis que interactúa con un factor nuclear denominado Acinus, involucrado en la condensación y fragmentación de la cromatina y cuya inhibición demostró acción antineoplásica in vitro. Dicho péptido proapoptótico, imita el sub-dominio de cierre de leucina de API5 impidiendo la formación de complejos con Acinus. En el presente trabajo se realizó la determinación de la sobrevida global de animales con linfoma que recibieron ciclos semanales de ciclofosfamida y péptido inhibidor de API5, solos y en combinación. Se realizó también la cuantificación de apoptosis en tejido ganglionar y esplénico de animales tratados, luego de un ciclo terapéutico, a las 48 hs de finalizada su infusión.
Frenicoplejia como tratamiento de las hemoptisis
Authors:   , Tessari Rodolfo Mario Luis
Published: October 2022

Contenido: El nervio frénico: anatomía, fisiología Hemoptisis tuberculosas: Teorías sobro su patogenia y tratamiento Casuística Comentarios Conclusiones Bibliografía
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pulau Sumatera
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Wahyudi Heru , Silpayana Silpayana ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This research aims to analyze effect of Domestic Investment, Population and Labor Force on Economic Growth in the island of Sumatera. Research methodology: The analytical method used in this study is Panel Least Squares (PLS) analysis with the help of the eviews 9. program. The data used in this analyze is panel data with a cross-section combination of 10 provinces and time-series in the period 2015 to 2019. Result: The result of this study indicate that together domestic investment, population and labor force have a significant effect on economic growth. Partially, domestic investment has not significant effect on economic growth, population has a significant positive effect on economic growth and labor force has a significant positive effect on economic growth. Limitations: The sample of this study is the use of a less specific indicator of economic growth variables. Contribution: This research is helpful for further research. One of the guidelines in choosing which variabels to use and which one to use in the study should be understood in selecting indicator of economic. Keywords: 1. Labor Force 2. Population 3. Domestic Investment 4. Economic Growth 5. Panel Data
Efek Infrastruktur Jalan, Listrik, PMDN (Penanaman Modal dalam Negeri) bagi Pertumbuhan PDRB di Pulau Sumatera
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Wahyudi Heru , Zapita Jesi ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of road infrastructure, electricity, domestic investment on GRDP growth on the Island of Sumatra. The data used in this study is panel data with a cross-section combination of 10 provinces and time series data from 2013-2019. Research methodology: This study uses secondary data sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS). This study uses the Panel Data Regression Analysis method (Panel Data Regression Method) with a Fixed Random Effect (FEM) approach. Results: The results of this study indicate that electricity infrastructure and domestic investment have a positive and significant effect on the rate of GRDP growth in 10 (ten) provinces on the Island of Sumatra in 2013-2019. Meanwhile, road infrastructure has a negative and insignificant effect on the rate of GRDP growth in 10 (ten) provinces on the island of Sumatra in 2013-2019, assuming cateris paribus. Limitations: The limitation in this study to economic growth is seen in the long term at least last 10 years. Contribution: Infrastructure improvement especially road as a accommodation and transportation to help in accelerating economy activities. targeted electricity subsidies and investment types selection based on needs of each region especially the province in Sumatera. Keywords: 1. Road Infrastructure 2. Electricity 3. PMDN
مدى وعي المعلمين بالاحتياجات التربوية للطلبة ذوي الإعاقة أثناء التعليم عن بعد خلال جائحة كوفيد-19
Authors: عبدات روحي , بن سليمان وفاء
Published: October 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على مدى وعي المعلمين بالتعليم عن بعد للطلبة أصحاب الهمم (ذوي الإعاقة) في ظل جائحة كوفيد-19، وذلك تبعاً لمتغيرات جنس المعلم، تخصص المعلم، مكان التعليم، وعمر الطالب. ولتحقيق ذلك الغرض تم بناء أداة الدراسة من قِبَلِ الباحثين وهي عبارة عن استبيان تم التحقق من صدقه وثباته، وتم تطبيقه على عينة عشوائية مكونة من (979) من معلمي ذوي الإعاقات الذهنية، التوحد، والمتعددة في مراكز التربية الخاصة والمدارس العامة؛ إذ أظهرت نتائج التحليل الاحصائي باستخدام برنامج  SPSSأن جميع المتوسطات الحسابية للأبعاد الفرعية للوعي بالتعليم عن بعد كانت فوق (3.70) وهذا يضعها في المستوى المرتفع، مما يشير إلى أن المعلمين على وعي بالاحتياجات التربوية التي تتطلبها عملية تعليم أصحاب الهمم عن بعد خلال الجائحة.
وبعد فحص فرضيات الدراسة الصفرية باستخدام اختبار (ت) لعينتين مستقلتين واختبار تحليل التباين ANOVA، أظهرت النتائج أن هناك فروقاً ذات دلالة إحصائية في وعي المعلمين لتعليم ذوي الإعاقة عن بعد، ترجع إلى متغيرات جنس المعلم، تخصص المعلم، ومكان التعليم التي يدرسها المعلم وعمر الطالب. وبناءً على ذلك قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها تدريب معلمي التعليم العام من مختلف التخصصات على استراتيجيات التعليم عن بعد المناسبة للطلبة ذوي الإعاقة بشكل عام، مع التركيز على المعلمين الذكور، ومعلمي المرحلة الابتدائية.
ثُنائيّة الحُبّ والكُره في نماذج من الشعر العربيّ القديم: دراسة لسانيّة إدراكيّة
Authors: برهومة عيسى , الحداد لانا
Published: October 2022

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى استكناه علاقة اللغة بالإدراك، ببحثِ التعالُقِ بين كلامنا العاديّ وأنسِقَتنا التصوُّريّة ومحاولة الكشف عن وظيفة هذه الأنساق في تكوين المعنى وفهمه، وذلك بنهج نظريّة الاستعارة التصوُّريّة؛ إذ لم  تعُد الاستعارة مسألة لُغويّة حَسْب، إنما مسألة لُغويّة تصوّريّة صادرة عن عقل يُفكّر على نحو استعاريّ في الأساس، ولتحقيق الهدف من الدراسة استند الباحثان إلى مجموعة من النصوص الشعريّة القديمة المُتضمّنة دلالتَيْ الحُبّ والكُره، لدراستها في ضَوْء النظريّات الاستعاريّة الحديثة، المتمثّلة بالاستعارة البنيويّة، والاستعارة الاتّجاهيّة، والاستعارة الأنطولوجيّة، وسننهج في هذه الدراسة منهجًا لسانيًّا إدراكيًّا، يركنُ في استقراء النماذج وتحليلها إلى الدرس اللغويّ والإدراكيّ والنفسيّ. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أنّ نسَقَنا التصوُّريّ يَنْظم شبكة من التوافُقات بين تصوُّرين اثنين لتمثيل أحدهما عن طريق الآخر، وتبدّى أنّ الآليّة النسقيّة المُتّبَعة في بناء تصوُّري الحُبّ والكُره تختلف في كلّ نظريّة استعاريّة، وهو ما يُفضي إلى تنوّع الدلالات واختلافها، علاوة على اعتماد طريقة تمثُّل كل استعارة على ثقافة الفرد وخبراته وتجاربه في الحياة.
المستجدات القانونية في مجال إنهاء العقد الإداري بالإرادة المنفردة لطرفيه (دراسة مقارنة في التشريع الفرنسي والعراقي)
Authors: اسماعيل علي , محمد امين محمد
Published: October 2022

عالجت الدراسة مسألة مهمة من مسائل إنهاء تنفيذ العقد الإداري، وهي الإنهاء المبكر للعقد قبل تمام المدة المحددة للتنفيذ وقبل إتمام جميع الالتزامات المتعاقد عليها، وذلك من خلال قرار منفرد بالإنهاء تتخذه الإدارة في الغالب بإرادتها المنفردة من غير الرجوع إلى الطرف المتعاقد من القانون الخاص أو الإستئناس برأيه في ذلك، و قد يتخذه المتعاقد من القانون الخاص أيضاً – وفق تطور حديث في فرنسا في السنوات الأخيرة- ولكن ضمن شروط محددة تحديداً دقيقاً. لذلك جاءت الدراسة لتوضيح آخر التطورات القضائية والتشريعية بهذا الخصوص، مستندة إلى أهم أحكام مجلس الدولة في هذا المجال ولا سيما الحديثة منها، مع تحليل أهم النصوص التشريعية التي تناولت تلك السلطة التي تتمتع بها الإدارة في كل من فرنسا والعراق. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدة استنتاجات أهمها، ان سلطة قاضي العقد لم تعد منحصرة في مجرد النظر بإمكانية تعويض المتعاقد مع الإدارة عن قرار الأخيرة بالإنهاء المبكر للعقد، بل صار له سلطة الحكم بإلغاء قرار الإنهاء ومن ثم إستئناف العلاقات العقدية إذا لم يتعارض ذلك مع المصلحة العامة.
التعويض عن الضرر الأدبي المجرد الناجم عن تأخر الناقل الجوي في تنفيذ التزامه في القانون الإماراتي
Authors: المازمي ماجد , فياض محمود
Published: October 2022

بحثت هذه الدراسة في تحديد مدى اعتراف القانون الإماراتي بمسؤولية الناقل الجوي عن الضرر الأدبي المجرد الناتج عن تأخره في تنفيذ التزامه التعاقدي في ضوء أحكام التشريعات الوطنية والاتفاقيات الدولية السارية في دولة الإمارات العربية، إضافة إلى أحكام الفقه والقضاء الوطني والدولي المتعلقة بهذا الموضوع. بحثت الدراسة بداية في بيان ماهية التأخر في تنفيذ الناقل الجوي لالتزامه التعاقدي وتمييز هذا التأخر عما يشابهه من أعمال مثل الغاء الرحلة الجوية ومنع الصعود على متن الطارئة، وانتقلت الدراسة بد ذلك في بيان ماهية الضرر الأدبي المجرد وصوره في عقد النقل الجوي وتمييزه عن أنواع الضرر الأخرى. انتقلت الدراسة في قسمها الثاني لبيان الطبيعة القانونية لهذه المسؤولية وأحكامها في ضوء توجهات القانون والفقه والقضاء على المستوى الوطني والدولي. خلصت الدراسة إلى وجود انسجام واضح في تنظيم أحكام هذه المسؤولية على المستوى الوطني والدولي، حيث توسع كلاهما في الاعتراف بهذه المسؤولية وتنظيم أحكامها.
استخدام تقنية الاتصال عن بعد في حماية الشهود "دراسة تحليلية في التشريع الإماراتي"
Authors: النوايسه عبدالإله , النقبي سعيد
Published: October 2022

يعد موضوع استخدام تقنية الاتصال عن بعد من الموضوعات المستحدثة، وتتجلى أهمية تقنية الاتصال عن بعد باعتبارها إحدى الوسائل الفعالة التي تضمن حماية أطراف الدعوى الجزائية كالشهود والمجني عليهم والمتهمين التائبين المتعاونين مع العدالة، لكي يتم الحصول على إفادتهم المتعلقة بالعصابات الإجرامية المنظمة أو الجماعات الإرهابية المسلحة وغيرها من المعلومات التي تفيد العدالة الجنائية في القبض عليهم.
فتستخدم هذه التقنية لعدم كشف هذه الجماعات الإجرامية لأماكن تواجد الشهود وتحركاتهم حماية لهم من الانتقام الذي قد يتعرضون له، فضلاً عن استخدام هذه التقنية في مجال التحقيق والمحاكمة الجزائية الخاصة بالأحداث وذلك لتلافي الآثار النفسية الضارة التي تصاحب حضور الحدث بشخصه لجلسات المحاكمة.
لذا فقد سارعت النظم القضائية الحديثة إلى الاستفادة من ثمار الثورة الإلكترونية بتفعيل إجراءات الدعوى الجزائية بشكل سريع دون الإخلال بحقوق وضمانات المتهم من خلال استخدام تقنية الاتصال عن بعد، وهو ما حثت عليه الاتفاقيات الدولية بتفعيل المساعدة القانونية بين الدول عبر هذه التقنية لما لها من دور فعال في تعزيز التعاون الدولي في المسائل الجنائية، خاصة فيما يتعلق بسماع شهادة الشهود، وتسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على مشروعية إجراء المحاكمة عن بعد والضمانات التقنية والقانونية عند استخدامها، ومدى نجاح المشرع الإماراتي في وضع أسس لضمان المحاكمة العادلة من خلال استخدام هذه التقنية خصوصاً عند الاستماع إلى شهادة الشهود.
التحفظات والإعلانات التفسيرية للإمارات على الاتفاقيات الدولية لحقوق الإنسان (دراسة تطبيقية)
Authors: آل علي عائشة , علام وائل
Published: October 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد وتقييم التحفظات والإعلانات التفسيرية لدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة على الاتفاقيات الدولية لحقوق الإنسان. ولهذا الغرض، حَدَّدَت الدراسة التحفظات والإعلانات التفسيرية للإمارات، وموقف الدول الأخرى منها. ثم، قيمتها من حيث الصحة والجواز. وتخلص الدراسة إلى أن التحفظات والإعلانات التفسيرية للإمارات سارية ونافذة حيث لم تعترض أية دولة على بدء نفاذ الاتفاقيات مع وجود هذه التحفظات والإعلانات. وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة تحديد التحفظات والإعلانات، وعدم اللجوء إلى التحفظات العامة.
طرق إصدار وتسجيل قرارات الحجر على عديمي الأهلية وناقصيها في القانون الفلسطيني والشريعة الإسلامية دراسة تحليلة مقارنة
Authors: الدن حسام الدين , الصليبي خالد
Published: October 2022

لقد أصدر المشرع مجموعة من المواد القانونية لحماية الضعفاء وأصحاب الحقوق، وهذه المواد عبارة عن وسائل لجب المنافع لهم ولغيرهم، ودرئ المفاسد عنهم، ويأتي على رأس هذه الوسائل الحجر على عديمي الأهلية وناقصيها، حيث ينبثق عن موضوع الحجر عدة جزئيات مهمة تتعلق بإجراءات إيقاعه أو منعه، وإجراءات تسجيله حسب القانون، ووسائل وطرق شهره، بما يحققه ذلك من غايات ومميزات تتمثل في تمكين كل صاحب مصلحة من الاطلاع على قرارات الحجر والعلم بمضمونها أو الاعتراض عليها في سبيل المحافظة على حقوقه ومصالحه، وحقوق الغير صاحب المصلحة على حد سواء. وهو ما تم معالجته في خضم البحث على ضوء الأنظمة القانونية المناظرة والآراء الفقهية المقارنة. وقد بينت نتائج البحث؛ إن المشرع الفلسطيني لم ينظم عملية تسجيل قرارات الحجر، وكذلك عدم كفاية النصوص القانونية المتاحة لتنظيم هذه المسألة.
Sosialisasi Kegiatan PPKM ( Pemberlakuan Kegiatan Pembatasan Masyarakat ) Ditingkat Desa Bersama Pemuda Karang Taruna
Authors: Donny Setiawan  , Galih Farhanto  , Puji Setyaningsih
Published: October 2022

Until now the development of Covid-19 in Indonesia is still increasing in number. Due to the increase in Covid-19 cases, the government implemented various policies in the form of PSBB, lockdown, restrictions on a limited scale, social distancing, new normal, obeying health protocols, and other policies. The effectiveness of the PSBB in practice in the field will only be successful if every member of the community is willing to do so. Since the implementation of the Micro PPKM policy on February 9, 2021, active cases of COVID-19 have begun to be suppressed. In Gondosari Hamlet, Tamansari Village, the handling that has been carried out by the Village Government (Pemdes) and RT / RW is only limited to spraying disinfectants, starting from 1 week 1x, 1 month 1x, and currently 3 months 1x, socialization using loudspeakers regarding prevention the dangers of Covid-19. The method of activity used is the online and offline method which will be carried out by lecturers and students and students together with village youth organizations. Service activities in the form of Socialization of PPKM Activities (Enforcement of Community Restriction Activities) at the Village Level Together with Karang Taruna Youth in the form of providing education through leaflets and posters media are also accompanied by donations in the form of 100 masks, Service activities are part of efforts to increase public knowledge in terms of policy delivery and the Government's message regarding restrictions on activities in the community through PPKM, as well as about the dangers of covid-19 and prevention efforts that can be done, as well as providing masks to the community in the hope of increasing public awareness and as one of the steps to minimize the transmission of covid-19.
Sosialisasi Penyusunan Program Latihan Fisik Bagi Atlet
Authors: Arya T Candra  , Mislan  , Moh. Agung Setiabudi  , Edi Irwanto
Published: October 2022

Physical condition is one of the most important elements that significantly affect the performance of an athlete. To improve the physical condition of an athlete, it takes an exercise program that is structured systematically and in accordance with the rules in the principles of training. The Sports Teacher Working Group or commonly known as KKGO is a collection of sports teachers who act as coaches and trainers for students who have talent in several sports. This service activity will be carried out on November 2-3, 2021 at the Untung Suropati Stadium Hall, Tembokrejo, Muncar District, with a duration of 3 hours/day. This service activity is in the form of socialization related to the preparation of physical exercise programs in accordance with the correct procedures and rules. The result of this community service program is that the coaches are able to develop a physical exercise program for athletes and in accordance with the rules contained in the principles of the training program.
Perancangan Dan Pengembangan Website Covid Care Di Jember
Authors: Oktalia Juwita  , Priza Pandunata  , Bayu Taruna Widjaja Putra  , Candra Bumi  , Aditya Kurniawan
Published: October 2022

Lots of information that is spread in the community about Covid1-19 needs to be confirmed so as not to disturb the public. Many people have not been able to distinguish between true and false information. There are still many people in Jember who have not received accurate and reliable information about the current Covid vaccine. It's not just about how to get vaccinated, but the requirements that must be met in order to get vaccinated in Jember, also have not been conveyed properly to the public. In view of this, we need a means that can facilitate the dissemination of such information properly. This service activity resulted in a website with the name CovidCare. CovidCare provides information to assist the University of Jember's covid task force in collecting data on UNEJ residents who have been vaccinated and also exposed to Covid. The CovidCare website can also make it easier for the Covid task force to accept students who want to register as Covid volunteers who are part of the Thematic KKN at UNEJ. In addition to these internal parties, the CovidCare website can also be used by outside parties (health workers) in registering the Covid vaccine.
Aplikasi Teknologi QR Code Pada Identifikasi Tumbuhan Di Wisata De-Djawatan
Authors: Fathul Hadi Charis , Mustika Yasi Ratna , Agustin Cici
Published: October 2022

De-Djawatan Tourism Destinations are known by various tourists both local and non-local with their natural beauty in the form of large and lush trees that are still beautiful or natural. De-Djawatan tourism does not yet have detailed information either manually or digitally related to the biological and general classification of plants in that location. As smartphone technology develops, the information needed to be very easy to obtain. QR Code is one method to obtain complete information. QR Code is a type of two-dimensional image that displays data in the form of text. This community partnership program aims to provide appropriate technology in the form of the QR code method in determining the identification of plants found in De-Djawatan tourist destinations. This aims to make it easier for tourists to find information on various plants both biologically and in general.

The stages of program implementation start from the observation stage, media creation, and implementation. The results of this program using the QR Code can include the identity of the identification results of plants, such as division, order, family, genus and species of plants in the De-Djawatan location. In this QR Code method there are features such as Home, Collection, and Admin. Before the QR Code is created, the document data is encrypted and then used as a QR Code. The result of scanning the QR Code is in the form of a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) that points to the document data. When the URL is executed on the web browser, the system performs a description of the URL, then it is matched with the database, and then displayed to the web browser. The final result is a Document Validation application in the form of a QR Code which is used to convey plant identification information, such as division, order, family, genus and species of plants.
Mobile Spare-Part Application Pada Bengkel Di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Amin Muhammad Zainal Roisul , Adi Mulyadi  , Adi Pratama Putra  , Rezki Nalandari
Published: October 2022

Abstract – This paper discusses about a service shop at distric of Banyuwangi. The difficulty of service shop such as manajerial, spare-part order, and delivery system was experienced. Not only car repair shop, but also motorbike repair shop. The mobile spare-part application (MSPA) is proposed with the smartphone of integration system. The MSPA is directly connected an internet to track, to delivery, to suggest the near location based on the best service. The result shows that the MSPA can reduce a queing system, spare part ordering time, and the fast delivery. The system is designed to accomplish for any problem of service shops at Banyuwangi.

Keyword: Service Shop, Internet, Mobile Spare-Part Application.
Pengaruh Parameter Pemotongan Dan Nose Radius Pahat Insert W-Style Pada Pembubutan Baja S45c
Authors: Widya Prasetya Henry , Boedi Wahjono Hari
Published: October 2022

In the manufacturing industry, the cutting process, especially lathes, has developed rapidly, one of which is in the rail transportation industry sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cutting parameters and the nose radius of the W-style insert tool on the level of surface roughness in the turning process of S45C steel. This research uses experimental research methods. In this study, using a variation of cutting parameters and nose radius. Variations in cutting parameters using cutting speeds of 195 Rpm, 300 Rpm and 440 Rpm. Variation of the depth of cut 1 mm and 2 mm. Variation of feed speed 0.1 mm / rev, 0.2 mm / rev and 0.3 mm / rev. While the variation of the nose tool radius for inserting W-style is 0.4 mm and 0.8 mm. After turning the surface roughness test was carried out using the Surface Roughness Tester. The results of this study indicate that the increasing cutting speed and nose radius of the insert tool, decreasing feeding velocity and cutting depth results in good surface quality.

 

Keyword: W-series insert tool, nose radius, surface roughness.
Pengaruh Prosentase Kepekatan Kaca Film Terhadap Distribusi Termal dan Pencahayaan Kabin Kendaraan
Authors: Nur Setya Budi Aris , Qiram Ikhwanul , Sartika Dewi
Published: October 2022

Window film is a thin layer on car glass that functions as a medium for repelling sunlight. This study aims to determine the effect of percentage of window film density on the thermal and lighting distribution of the vehicle cabin. This research was conducted using a room model measuring 50x50x30 cm. The variation of window film uses two brands of Ultima and 3M, with the respective percentages of 40% and 60%. When the experiment was carried out in an open space, the irradiation process was carried out for 2 hours using the sun's rays at 11.00 - 13.00 WIB in each variation. Temperature measurement uses a digital thermometer on the surface of the coated glass (T1) and indoors (T2), while the measurement of light intensity uses a lux meter that is placed outdoors (I1) and indoors (I2). Data analysis using the equations of temperature rate and effectiveness of heat and light reduction. The results showed that the difference in the percentage of glass film density affected the rate of heat transfer and the intensity of the light entering the room. The heat transfer rate tends to increase in Q1 with a value of 58375.61 joules, and decrease in Q2 with a value of 1160.46 joules in the variation of 3M glass film brands with a 60% concentration level. Meanwhile, the average temperature increase rate is 0.002 ℃ / minute for all variations of window film brands with a light intensity of 0.007 - 0.008 lux.

 

Keywords : window film, temperature rate, light intensity, heat transfer.
Pengaruh Diameter Lubang Udara Terhadap Dinamika Gelembung Udara Dalam Kolom Air
Authors: Sardian Roy , Rubiono Gatut , Mukhtar Anas
Published: October 2022

One important process in improving water quality is the aeration process. In carrying out this aeration process it is necessary to use a device called an aerator. The working principle of this tool  is to add dissolved oxygen in the water. This research was conducted using an aerator column with a height of 50 cm, a length of 25 cm and a width of 5 cm with freshwater and sea water media. the addition of variations in the form of air hole diameter (needle) with a variation of 1 mm, 1.5 mm and 2 mm and air discharge of 1, 2 and 3 liters / minute.  The results showed that the larger the needle diameter, the larger the diameter of the air bubbles in fresh water and sea air. The difference in media between freshwater and sea air affects the diameter of the air bubbles.

 

Keywords - aeration, aerator column, air bubbles
Pengaruh Pola Pemasangan dan Rasio Dimensi Propeller Terhadap Unjuk Kerja Perahu Tipe Penggerak Contra Rotation Propeller
Authors: Anugrah Fasrul , Qiram Ikhwanul , Mukhtar Anas
Published: October 2022

The propeller is an important part of the ship's propulsion installation. Differences in propeller design can affect the propulsion performance of the ship. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in dimension ratio and propeller installation pattern on the performance of the contra rotation propeller type boat. The research was carried out experimentally by using variations of three-dimensional propeller ratios including R1 (1:1); R2 (1:1/2) and R3 (1:1/4), while the pattern of placement of the shaft tilt angle includes 15oand 20o. The flow pattern is conditioned with the waveless and wavy flow. Data collection includes boat speed and visualization of fluid flow behind the propeller which is then analyzed to obtain performance characteristics for each variation used. The results showed that the dimension ratio and the pattern of contra rotation propeller installation affected the speed and thrust of the boat, where the optimum power was obtained at the variation of the ratio R2 at a shaft tilt angle of 15owith the provision of a water flow mechanism without waves resulting in a speed of 0.576923 cm/second and under conditions of wavy at 0.523256 cm/second. The greatest thrust occurs in conditions of water flow without waves at the variation of the ratio R2 with a value of 33.23 kN and in wavy conditions of 30.13 kN. Visualization of fluid flow behind the shaft has shown the performance of the contra rotation propeller in various variations given through changes in the shape and length of the resulting path .Keywords: dimension ratio, installation pattern, contra rotation propeller, boat performance
Pengaruh Lama Waktu dan Rasio Bola Penghancur Terhadap Karakteristik Produk Penggilingan Bata Merah
Authors: Hadi Nur Widianto  , Ikhwanul Qiram  , Anas Mukhtar
Published: October 2022

The ball mill machine for grinding red brick waste is a tool for crushing red brick waste into powder. Factors that influence the production process are the length of time and the number of solid balls. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the length of time and the comparison of the number of solid balls on the performance of the ball mill machine for grinding red brick waste. The method used in this study includes variations in the length of time and the ratio of the number of solid balls with a time of 10,15, and 20 minutes with a ratio of the number of solid balls 5:0, 5:5, 5:8 and 5:10. Measurement of the results of red brick powder using a wire-mesh with a size of 16; 60; and 100 mesh. The results showed that there was an effect of treatment variations in the length of time and the ratio of the number of solid balls to the production capacity of the red brick waste grinding machine. Where the highest value was obtained at a 5:0 ball ratio variation with an experimental length of 20 minutes with a mass difference of 104 grams, and the lowest result was obtained at a 5:5 ratio weighing 11 grams with an experimental time of 10 minutes.