bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Local Wisdom and Culture Approach Strategy on CSR Implementation in Klayas Village
Authors: Dody Yapsenang  , Utami Dyah Putri , Bambang Imawan  , Abidin  , Pratama Bimo
Published: September 2023

Klayas Village is one of the daerah terpencils in the Seget District which is the Ring 1 area of ​​Company X. Most of the Klayas community is the Moi Tribe indigenous people who make their living from the sago forest. Since its establishment in 1997, Company X has actively and routinely carried out charity-based CSR activities in Klayas Village. Since 2019, the CSR program of Company X has changed in concept from Charity to a sustainable CSR program which consists of various activities. The people of Klayas Village have difficulty adapting to the new CSR scheme, resulting in resistance. In addition, the implemented program is not in accordance with community habits. In response to this rejection, in 2020, Company X implemented a strategy of approaching local wisdom and traditional culture of the Moi Tribe to increase community enthusiasm. This has proven to be more effective in increasing community participation. It can be seen from the programs implemented in 2020 that are still relevant and sustainable until 2022. The number of beneficiaries is much larger and more comprehensive. This strategy can also increase cohesiveness between the company-community and between members of the community itself.
Economic, Social, and Environmental Impacts of the Economic Empowerment Program in Gampong Kuta Barat, Sukakarya District, Sabang City, Aceh Province
Authors: Teguh Try Hartono
Published: September 2023

Sabang City, Aceh Province has marine capture fisheries production reaching 5,150 tons in 2015 (BPS Aceh, 2015). The fishing profession is one of the professions of the majority of the population. Despite having abundant catches, fishermen in this village still carry out simple fish production. The caught fish is sold and if it does not sell well it is smoked for resale. This fish processing process has not optimally provided economic value to the community and provided excess carbon emissions. Seeing this potential and problem, PT Pertamina (Persero) MOR I Fuel Terminal Sabang conducts an economic empowerment program for fish management in the form of providing capital and business facilities, providing business development assistance, entrepreneurial training, and business assistance. The program is evaluated to determine economic, social, and environmental impacts with a descriptive qualitative research approach. The result of this research is that the fish processing economic empowerment program carried out by PT Pertamina (Persero) MOR I Fuel Terminal Sabang has a significant impact on the economic, social, and environmental sectors. The economic impact can be seen from the economic addition of fishermen of the Pepper Garden Group (Kkemer) of Rp8,000,0000 per month from fish processing in the form of raw and fried crackers, fish chips, nuggets, and other processed fish products. Socially, the impact of this empowerment program is the creation of a system of work/management of fish products which was originally carried out individually into groups, has group independence that can carry out production functions consistently and active involvement of stakeholders. While the positive environmental impact is shown by reducing carbon emissions in the air by 105 Kg CO2 per month resulting from changing fish processing by tapping into drying and frying.
Geological Curators' Group - 19th Annual General Meeting
Authors:   Geological Curators' Group
Published: September 2023

19th Annual General Meeting 3rd December 1992 at Scunthorpe Museum and Art Gallery, Scunthorpe. This year saw the inauguration of the Brighton Medal, with the presentation in March of Founder's Medals to Mrs Edith 30 members attended. Brighton and posthumously to David Price, received by his widow, Mrs Valerie Price. At to-day's meeting we have 1. Apologies for absence made the presentation of the fast forward m ~r Charles Waterston. I am proud to have been associated with this Received from Phil Doughty, Steve Howe, Kate Pontin, Sue marvellous initiative of the G~~~. conceived by *. Rainton and Tome Sharpe. Price. 2. Minutes of the 18th...
Lost & Found: 210. Iguanodon claw bone and the former Ely Museums
Authors: Timberlake Simon
Published: September 2023

Simon Timberlake (AMSSEE Travelling Geology Curator, Geological Museum, Exhibition Road, London SET 2DE) is looking for a purported Fig.5. Plaster cast of Iguanodon claw bone at Wisbech and Fenland Museum from an original in a collection at Ely. Photograph by S. Timberlake. claw bone of the dinosaur Iguanodon. He found the only existing record of this specimen, a cast now at the Wisbech and Fenland Museum with an accompanying label 'Wealden in Drift' and a note reading 'The original now in the museum at Ely was found in a brick field about a mile west of Ely Cathedral* (Fig.5). Whether or not the claimed identification and source horizon are correct, the original cannot now be traced...
Lost & Found: 210. Iguanodon claw bone and the former Ely Museums
Authors: Hutt Steve
Published: September 2023

Steve Hutt (Museum of Isle of Wight Geology, High Street, Sandown, Isle of Wight P036 8AF) queries the identification of the purported Iguanodon claw bone, known only from the cast at Wisbech and Fenland Museum illustrated in a recent 'Lost and Found' {Geol. Curator, 5, p.l61, fig.5). Steve writes: 'Figure 5 bears a very close resemblance to the claws of sauropod dinosaurs in the Museum of Isle of Wight Geology. Therefore, it may be that this specimen has been 'lost' because it has been subsequently recatalogued! Whatever the truth of the matter, the claw in figure 5, never originated from an Iguanodon.'...
Lost & Found: 217. Bryce McMurdo Wright Snr (c.1814-1874) and Jnr (1850-1895)
Authors: Cooper Michael P.
Published: September 2023

Michael P. Cooper (41 Albany Road, Sherwood Rise, Nottingham NG7 7LX) writes: 'I am researching the Victorian natural history dealers Bryce McMurdo Wright, father and son (senior, c. 1814-1874; junior, 1850-1895). Both dealt in a wide range of material, including minerals, fossils, shells, corals and ethnological items. The elder Wright is well known for his discovery of the then-new mineral matlockite in 1851 (Greg 1851). Several new species of Recent and fossil mollusc (including Caryocaris wrightii Salter in Harkness, 1863, and Spondylus wrightianus Crosse, 1873) were also named from specimens supplied by him. My recent research has added a great deal of detail to the previously published biographies (e.g. Cleevely), which scanty information often confused...
Lost & Found: 219. Missing Ordovician nautiloids from the Yale Peabody Museum
Authors: White Russel D.
Published: September 2023

In January 1989 representatives of Yale University's Peabody Museum of Natural History visited the new Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources at Socorro, New Mexico, to retrieve Ordovician nautiloids from western Newfoundland which were on loan to the late Rousseau H. Flower. Only 65 of the original 325 Ordovician nautiloid lots loaned to Flower were recovered. In most cases, the Peabody nautiloids are marked with 5/16-inch-diameter green stickers with a handwritten locality number in black ink on each. Common examples are 3100/2, 3450/21, 3476/40, 4656/28. Peabody specimen labels accompany most lots, but some may have become separated from the specimens. Should anyone know the whereabouts of Peabody nautiloids fitting the above description, please contact Russell...
Lost & Found: 220. Fossil insects in amber
Authors: Henwood Alison
Published: September 2023

Alison Henwood (Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cam bridge CB2 3EQ) is anxious to trace specimens of insects in amber in museum collections for her research on taphonomy and identification of insects, principally flies. Please inform her at the above address of any specimens in your collection or in others....
Lost & Found: 230. Sir Francis Leggat Chantrey (1781-1841)
Authors: Cooper Michael P.
Published: September 2023

Michael P. Cooper (see LF227) writes: 'This well known sculptor had a very fine mineral collection, which known specimens suggest was amassed for aesthetic appeal rather then scientific interest. On his death it was offered entire by the dealer Henry Heuland to Prince Albert for £1,000 but the sale was prevented by Queen Victoria (see Allingham's A romance of the rostrum, 1924). The collection was eventually dispersed at auction for much more than that. A substantial number of specimens was acquired by Gerard Troost of Philadelphia and over 100 can still be identified in his collection in the Museum of History and Science, Louisville, Kentucky. The writer, together with Alan Goldstein of the...
Cartografia diocesana a Espanya (1570-1900)
Authors: Burgueño Jesús
Published: September 2023

La representació de les divisions territorials suposa un eix central de la cartografia. Els mapes de les demarcacions pròpies de l’Església catòlica —diòcesis i províncies eclesiàstiques— constitueixen un subgènere força conreat a Europa. A Espanya, la cartografia diocesana va aportar peces d’extraordinari interès i qualitat. Aquesta modalitat va desenvolupar una iconografia religiosa específica. A més, nombrosos mapes diocesans van ser dibuixats per eclesiàstics o persones properes a la cúria. El mapa regional més antic d’Espanya, el Conventus Hispalensis de Jerónimo de Chaves (original c. 1570), correspon a l’arxidiòcesi de Sevilla. Des d’aleshores fins al 1900 (quan finalment es van publicar dos mapes de grans dimensions amb la demarcació eclesiàstica de tot Espanya), tenim notícia de 123 mapes de caràcter diocesà, dels quals només vuit fan referència al conjunt del país (i tres d’aquests són estrangers). En aquesta producció, cal destacar les aportacions del geògraf Tomás López i les de l’España sagrada.
Edney, Matthew H. (2019). Cartography: The Ideal and Its History
Authors: Nadal Francesc
Published: September 2023

Edney, Matthew H. (2019)Cartography: The Ideal and Its HistoryChicago: The University of Chicago Press, 309 p.ISBN 978-0-226-60568-5
Formação policial na ACADEPOL/SC: vestígios da história e implicações educacionais
Authors: Casagrande Maria Aparecida , Rabelo Giani
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo propõe contextualizar, historicamente, a formação policial na Academia de Polícia Civil de Santa Catarina, trazendo para a análise a continuação de uma pesquisa de mestrado defendida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), em 2013, sobre as primeiras mulheres policiais em formação e atuação profissional na Academia de Polícia Civil de Santa Catarina. O texto se dedicou a analisar a história da Escola de Polícia e algumas implicações formativas ao longo dos anos. A construção metodológica se circunscreve como pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando a análise de documentos do acervo da ACADEPOL/SC, oportunizando um entendimento direcionado à Polícia Civil do Estado de Santa Catarina e à compreensão da dinâmica das instituições de segurança pública, bem como entender o processo de formação na atualidade desses profissionais, com base na Matriz Curricular Nacional (MCN). Trata-se também de um estudo bibliográfico, o qual foi construído com base nos escritos de Foucault (2008), Nóvoa (1995, 2019) e Poncioni (2005), além de outros autores. O estudo tem relevância na área de ensino na Segurança Pública, uma vez que a contextualização histórica das instituições de ensino, mais especificamente das instituições que formam profissionais de segurança, contribui para a compreensão e a interpretação dos processos sociais e educacionais construídos e presentes no curso de formação policial.
Evasão em cursos de graduação dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Tavares Vanessa dos Santos , Passone Eric Ferdinando
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo aborda o fenômeno da evasão em cursos de graduação presencial nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs), no período de 2016 a 2021. Teve como objetivo mapear a produção científica brasileira, em nível de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu, a fim de verificar as especificidades da evasão feminina. Trata-se de um recorte de uma pesquisa mais ampla que busca discutir a relação do papel social feminino em articulação ao fenômeno da evasão. O levantamento de dados ocorreu por meio de buscas em bancos de teses e dissertações. Foram encontradas quatorze pesquisas, entre elas, cinco teses e nove dissertações. Os resultados mostram que a evasão é um problema unânime entre os IFs que aparecem nesse recorte e suas causas são multifatoriais, como, por exemplo: dificuldades de conciliar trabalho e estudo, falta de adaptação no curso, problemas de relacionamento com professores, entre outros. Observa-se que não há aprofundamento das questões relacionadas à evasão feminina nos estudos que têm como centralidade a evasão estudantil. Com relação aos diversos fatores que implicam a evasão, acredita-se que este estudo poderá fornecer subsídios para outras pesquisas e introduzir novas perspectivas acerca do fenômeno e seus desdobramentos, como investimento público e desenvolvimento social. Pretende-se aprofundar a pesquisa trazendo contribuições para o debate, tendo a mulher como foco para futuras investigações no contexto educacional.
Pensamento complexo, transdisciplinaridade e ecoformação na transposição das políticas ambientais ao contexto escolar
Authors: França Fabiana Ribeiro de , Zwierewicz Marlene , Hülse Levi
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a interface da tríade conceitual pensamento complexo, transdisciplinaridade e ecoformação em políticas ambientais e sua transposição no contexto escolar. Teoricamente, o estudo está pautado nas contribuições de autores como Morin (2015a, 2015b, 2018, 2019), Nicolescu (2018) e Pineau (2000, 2004) e destaca como iniciativas governamentais a proposta da Comissão de Meio Ambiente e Qualidade de Vida (COM-VIDA). Metodologicamente, optou-se pelas pesquisas documental e bibliográfica e pela abordagem qualitativa, sendo utilizados, entre as fontes de pesquisa, documentos governamentais como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Os resultados evidenciam a relevância de se aderir às poucas políticas públicas comprometidas com o meio ambiente disponíveis atualmente e reitera a necessidade de valorizar iniciativas pautadas por conceitos como o pensamento complexo, a transdisciplinaridade e a ecoformação para sua transposição ao contexto escolar.
A pesquisa científica em educação e o materialismo histórico-dialético: aspectos teóricos e conceituais
Authors: Costa Francisauro Fernandes da , Borges Heloisa da Silva , Fernandes Maria Nilvane
Published: September 2023

Este artigo é resultado dos estudos realizados na disciplina eletiva intitulada Materialismo Histórico-Dialético: para uma compreensão metodológica, realizada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE) da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), na linha de pesquisa Educação, Estado e Sociedade na Amazônia. O estudo objetiva apresentar considerações sobre o método do Materialismo Histórico-Dialético e suas contribuições para a realização da pesquisa científica na área da educação. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo teórico-bibliográfico com base em obras de autores como Gatti (1999, 2012); Marx e Engels (1999); Oliveira (1998); Netto (2011); Groppo (2019); Almeida e Costa (2021); Silva e Hermida (2021), dentre outros. Os autores mencionados apresentam uma perspectiva crítica acerca da concepção de mundo, sociedade e educação, possibilitando pensarmos a construção da pesquisa científica orientada por um método que define também uma escolha política. Nesse sentido, o ato de pesquisar constitui-se como um processo desafiador enfrentado por muitos pesquisadores, principalmente pela compreensão do objeto de estudos e na definição do método de investigação, portanto, conclui-se que o Materialismo Histórico-Dialético possibilita pensarmos a construção da pesquisa científica na área da educação com base em uma perspectiva crítica, constituindo-a como ato político.
Literatura Afro-brasileira na escola: letramento racial e Afroletramento como instrumento de formação antirracista
Authors: Pereira Márcia Moreira , Braulio Wendell Lopes de Azevedo
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo trata da relação entre a utilização da Literatura Afro-Brasileira na escola como recurso para o desenvolvimento do letramento racial e do afroletramento. Buscando relacionar ambos os conceitos (letramento racial e afroletramento) com práticas vinculadas à utilização social da linguagem, propõe-se, ainda, sua relação com uma formação antirracista, como modo de valorização da identidade brasileira afrodescendente e luta contra o preconceito e a discriminação.
Assessment of allantoin concentrations in comfrey root available on the Polish market
Authors: Hawrylak-Nowak Barbara , Dresler Sławomir
Published: September 2023

Comfrey (Symphytum officinale L.) root is a commonly known rich source of allantoin. This compound is widely used in pharmacy and cosmetology, but mainly in a synthetic form. However, the properties of natural allantoin in products of biological origin may be different from those of synthetic allantoin, especially due to the presence of other bioactive substances. Moreover, even in the same raw material, the level of this compound may vary depending on the plant age and environmental conditions. Therefore, we compared the content of allantoin in selected Symphyti Radix raw materials available on the Polish market. The allantoin concentrations determined using the HPLC method were found to be in the range of 15.14-36.46 mg/g DW. Although comfrey root can be an important source of natural allantoin in dermocosmetics and dermatological formulations, fluctuations in the level of this compound depending on the origin of the raw material should be taken into consideration.
A atividade notarial e a solução dos conflitos familiares pelos Mecanismos Extraprocessuais de Solução de Conflitos (MESCS) como meio de efetivação dos direitos da personalidade
Authors: Dal Molin Aline , Lago Andréa Carla de Moraes Pereira
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem por objeto de estudo os conflitos de natureza familiar, os mecanismos extraprocessuais de solução de conflitos e a atuação notarial. Nesse sentido, a problemática do estudo reside em saber se existe sinergia entre a atividade notarial das serventias extrajudiciais e os mecanismos extraprocessuais de solução de conflitos (MESCS), já que a atividade não foi apontada expressamente como ambiente de resolução extrajudicial, mas ainda assim, as atribuições se assemelham à atuação dos mediadores e conciliadores judiciais, especialmente quando se trata de conflitos de natureza familiar. Portanto, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a atuação notarial e averiguar se as serventias extrajudiciais têm atuado como instâncias subsidiárias na solução dos conflitos familiares, e com isso, propiciar o pleno acesso à justiça e a efetivação dos direitos da personalidade dos indivíduos envolvidos no conflito. Para tanto, o método de abordagem adotado foi o dedutivo, de procedimento histórico e comparativo, e ainda o método jurídico interpretativo, exegético, sistemático e crítico, fundamentado na pesquisa bibliográfica nacional e estrangeira sobre o tema. Por meio do estudo, verificou-se que os notários desempenham importante tarefa na obtenção de soluções alternativas nos conflitos de natureza familiar por meio de sua atribuição consultiva e conciliatória, num  procedimento célere e desburocratizado, mais igualmente seguro, e suas funções assemelham-se aos dos conciliadores e mediadores judiciais, especialmente na resolução dos conflitos familiares, pois além de promoverem o exercício da autonomia e liberdade, garantem a preservação da personalidade, em particular o restabelecimento da identidade pessoal dos indivíduos envolvidos no conflito familiar.
Diversos olhares sobre a permanência e êxito dos estudantes de cursos técnicos integrados ao ensino médio do Instituto Federal de Roraima/Campus Boa Vista Zona Oeste
Authors: De Almirante Angelamar Gonçalves , Ferreira Daniele Sayuri Fujita
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho abordou a permanência e o êxito dos estudantes finalistas do ensino médio integrado do IFRR/CBVZO no ano de 2020, objetivando estudar o percurso exitoso desses estudantes, para verificar o que os auxiliou a chegar até o fim do curso escolhido e quais as dificuldades vivenciadas durante o percurso estudantil. Como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizou-se questionários eletrônicos aplicados aos estudantes, aos professores, à equipe educacional do Campus e ao representante da comissão local de planejamento estratégico para a permanência e o êxito dos estudantes do IFRR. Foram identificados como principais fatores que favorecem a permanência e o êxito dos estudantes do IFRR/CBVZO: os pessoais (força de vontade, determinação, perseverança e perspectiva de melhores oportunidades de emprego por conclusão de um curso técnico de boa qualidade); os institucionais (qualidade do ensino ofertado pelo IFRR/CBVZO, acompanhamento pedagógico e do desempenho dos estudantes, oferta de programas de assistência estudantil, com ênfase para o auxílio-transporte e auxílio-alimentação) e os familiares (incentivos motivacionais), confirmando que os programas institucionais auxiliam na permanência e êxito dos estudantes. Da mesma forma, os principais fatores que dificultam a permanência dos estudantes envolvem os fatores institucionais (excesso de componentes curriculares, infraestrutura inadequada, falta de acompanhamento psicológico), os fatores familiares e os fatores socioeconômicos (distância da instituição e manter uma alimentação saudável). Embora o IFRR/CBVZO tenha dado grandes passos rumo ao sucesso educacional dos estudantes, ainda há muitos aspectos que precisam ser melhorados para que a educação de qualidade, tanto almejada, seja de fato, alcançada.
Uso da ozonioterapia como coadjuvante ao tratamento endodôntico
Authors: Rodrigues Carolaine Nunes , Garcia Higor Dias , Caldas João Victor Barbosa , Pinheiro Ketlen Rayane Gonçalves , Guimarães Vanessa Natália Martins , Tonelli Barbara Quadros , Pego Marisa de Matos Ferraz , Bicalho Juliano Magno de Valadares
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho avaliou a utilização da Ozonioterapia como coadjuvante ao tratamento endodôntico, por meio de levantamento de publicações nas bases de dados no Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE) via PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) utilizando os termos “ozonetherapy AND endodontic”, entre os anos de 2011 e 2022. A ozonioterapia é um método de tratamento em que se utiliza a molécula alótropa do oxigênio que se forma através de descargas elétricas e quando quebradas liberam átomos que se ligarão e formarão o O3. As formas de apresentação do ozônio podem ser: gasosa, aquosa e oleosa. Inúmeras são as suas propriedades terapêuticas, entretanto, destacam-se o seu potencial antimicrobiano e a capacidade de ativação da oxigenação tecidual que contribuirá na regeneração dos tecidos e cicatrização. Pode-se concluir que o ozônio é um grande agente antimicrobiano, mas devido às discordâncias na literatura é necessário realizar maiores estudos in vitro a fim de criar protocolos para que o uso na Endodontia se torne corriqueira atualmente.
CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL E INTEGRAL: UMA PROPOSTA DE ENSINO NA COLEÇÃO BAIANA MATEMÁTICA 2º CICLO, 1973
Authors: Lima Eliene Barbosa
Published: September 2023

Neste texto, fez-se uma análise da proposta de ensino de cálculo diferencial e integral, que está presente no terceiro volume da coleção Matemática 2º ciclo: ensino atualizado publicado no ano de 1973, produzida por um grupo de professores pesquisadores da Bahia. Por meio da teorização de Morais, Bertini e Valente (2021) e Valente e Bertini (2022), interpretou-se que predominou um ensino da matemática a serviço do próprio campo disciplinar do matemático. Em outros termos, um ensino da matemática que convergia com a racionalidade do método dedutivo, derivado do ambiente universitário.
O ENSINO DE LIMITE, EM CÁLCULO, NO COLÉGIO DE APLICAÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE DA BAHIA (1955-1961)
Authors: Lando Janice Cassia , Freire Inês Angélica Andrade , Nascimento Jorge Costa do
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo analisamos o ensino de limite no curso secundário do Colégio de Aplicação Anexo à Faculdade de Filosofia da Universidade da Bahia (CA/UBa) no período de 1955 a 1961 - início no ano de oferecimento da primeira turma da terceira série do colegial e término no ano de publicação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases n.º 4.024 de 1961, que ao oportunizar uma descentralização do ensino possibilitou a constituição de programas não unificados nacionalmente. As fontes históricas analisadas foram os programas e diários de classe nos anos de 1955, 1956, 1959 e 1960. Constatamos que não fica explícito que o conceito de limite tenha sido introduzido de forma intuitiva, conforme indicado na Portaria de 1951. Todavia, inferimos que há indícios de que isso pode ter ocorrido por meio de sucessões numéricas em diferentes funções a partir do comportamento da função na proximidade de um ponto dado e da construção da noção de infinitésimo, por uma abordagem aritmética, bem como inferimos que representações gráficas de curvas diversas poderão proporcionar uma percepção do comportamento infinitesimal da função na proximidade do ponto dado.
A DISCIPLINA DE DIDÁTICA NO PRIMEIRO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM MATEMÁTICA NO ESPÍRITO SANTO: UMA ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA (1960 A 2000)
Authors: Santos Célio Moacir dos , Sad Lígia Arantes
Published: September 2023

O presente texto é parte inicial de um movimento de pesquisa doutoral em andamento. Descreve de maneira breve a história do primeiro curso de Licenciatura em Matemática no Brasil para rastrear o movimento de inclusão da disciplina de Didática no país e, em especial, o percurso histórico dessa disciplina no desenvolvimento do primeiro curso de licenciatura em Matemática no estado do Espírito Santo, no período de 1960 a 2000. Utilizamos como referencial, para o estudo histórico de uma disciplina, as contribuições de André Chervel.  Além disso, no exame das documentações oficiais nos valeremos das ideias de Jacques Le Goff, as quais permite, durante as análises, que respectivos movimentos e compreensões sejam acompanhados de contextos políticos educacionais envolvidos pelo discurso de seu tempo. Percebemos que nesse recorte histórico, a disciplina de Didática, situada como uma disciplina pedagógica, se encontrava em plano secundário, com uma ênfase maior para as disciplinas acadêmicas de Matemática. Circunstâncias políticas educacionais da época em estudo, o Movimento da Matemática Moderna, a reformulação dos currículos de licenciatura e o primeiro seminário nacional sobre a disciplina de Didática, contribuíram de algum modo para a valorização desta disciplina.
MEMAHAMI DINAMIKA GENDER DALAM EKONOMI KREATIF TENUN DI KOTA KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Longgina Novadona Bayo
Published: September 2023

Bab keempat membahas secara spesifik ekonomi kreatif di bidang tenun di Kabupaten Kupang.
Bab ini memahami dinamika gender dalam perkembangan ekonomi kreatif tenun di kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Babini menjelaskan empat bagian. Bagian pertama menjelaskan peran kain dalam identitas budaya penduduk NTT, di manaperempuan berperan sentral sebagai pemberi pengaruh budaya. Bagian kedua memaparkan kondisi terkini kebijakanpengembangan ekonomi kreatif tenun di Kota Kupang. Bagian ketiga membahas kerangka acuan Moser untukmenganalisis kebijakan pengembangan jaringan di NTT, mempertimbangkan hasil analisis gender dari praktik kebijakanjaringan di Kota Kupang, dan menjelaskan tantangan dan perspektif masa depan yang harus dipertimbangkan ketika mengembangkan kegiatan kreatif. Membentuk ekonomi dari perspektif gender. Bagian terakhir adalah kesimpulan.
Secuelas comunes en el síndrome post-covid-19: revisión sistemática.
Authors: Zambrano-Pico Briana , Arteaga-Zambrano Ana , Moreira-Mendoza Evelyn , Castro-Jalca Jazmín Elena
Published: September 2023

La infección por el coronavirus 2 del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SARS-CoV-2) fue responsable de la pandemia de la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) que provoco millones de muertes y una gran presión sobre los sistemas de salud de todo el mundo. La mayoría de los pacientes se recuperaron espontáneamente o después del manejo de la fase aguda, sin embargo, algunos presentaron complicaciones a largo plazo de COVID-19, incluida una gran variedad de síntomas, definidos como síndrome post-COVID-19. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, siguiendo criterios de exclusión y sistematización. Se hicieron búsquedas de estudios aleatorios (ECA) en las bases de datos científicas tales como: PubMed, SciELO, Elsevier, Google Scholar, Redalyc, Springer. Después de examinar 75 estudios, un total de 50 estudios fueron elegibles. Las secuelas notificadas con mayor frecuencia fueron fatiga, disnea, trastorno del sueño y dificultad para concentrarse. En conclusión, se encontró que una gran proporción de pacientes experimentan síndrome de post-covid-19 3 a 12 meses después de la recuperación de la fase aguda de COVID-19.
Influencia de los medios de comunicación y redes sociales en la adopción de conductas adictivas en adolescentes
Authors: Navarrete-Tola María Julia , Mera-Cañarte Arianna Michelle , Mina-Ortiz Jhon Bryan
Published: September 2023

Los comportamientos adictivos pueden incluir el uso de sustancias como las drogas o el alcohol, así como la participación en actividades como el juego compulsivo, el uso excesivo de la tecnología, los comportamientos alimentarios problemáticos y la búsqueda de gratificación instantánea. Diseño de estudio: Diseño documental tipo descriptivo. Objetivo: Analizar influencia de los medios de comunicación y las redes sociales en la adopción de conductas adictivas en adolescentes. Resultados: Los Medios de comunicación que promueven conductas adictivas son Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Whatsapp, Youtube. Las principales consecuencias de conductas adictivas que presentan los adolescentes son daños psicológicos en mayor medida, otras conductas son ludopatía, bajo rendimiento académico, laboral, mentiras, logros pobres, aislamiento social y fatiga. Las conductas más graves encontradas son conductas suicidas, estrés, acoso escolar y consumo de sustancias. las estrategias utilizadas por los medios de comunicación, la mayoría utiliza titulares impactantes y contenido sensacionalista. Conclusión: Las redes sociales como Facebook, Twitter e Instagram brindan gratificación instantánea a través de me gusta, comentarios y notificaciones, lo que puede llevar a una búsqueda constante de validación y recompensas, motivando adictivamente. La adicción puede provocar problemas de salud mental como ansiedad, depresión y baja autoestima. La exposición constante a imágenes editadas y estándares de belleza en las redes sociales puede provocar problemas de autoimagen y autoestima. Cuando se trata de estrategias sociales y mediáticas destinadas a normalizar conductas adictivas, las plataformas utilizan mecanismos de recompensa como me gusta, comentarios y notificaciones para brindar gratificación instantánea, y buscar reconocimiento en las redes sociales.
Genetic disorders in dairy cattle: An Indian perspective
Authors: KUMAR VIJAY , CHAKRAVARTY A K
Published: September 2023

Genetic diseases have always been present in the animal population but their significance has increased in recent decades. In some breeds, the occurrence of inherited anomalies has become frequent and economically important. Some of autosomal recessive disorders are Holstein specific. The present review article describes prevalence of the most important autosomal recessive disorders in Holstein and its crossbreds as compared to their occurrence worldwide. Mainly five disorders namely, bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (BLAD), deficiency of uridine monophosphate synthase (DUMPS), bovine citrullinaemia, complex vertebral malformation (CVM) and factor XI (FXI) deficiency syndrome, are being screened in Indian Holstein and its crossbred cattle with the major objective to reduce the incidence of genetic disorders in cattle population and reduce the economic losses to the organized farms. Detection of heterozygote carriers enables their selection, and therefore, the control and prevention of the spread of recessive diseases in the population.
Goat value chain development for empowering rural women in India
Authors: HEGDE NARAYAN G , DEO AVINASH D
Published: September 2023

Small land holdings, low agricultural productivity and lack of employment opportunities, have compelled over 25% of the rural population in India, to live in poverty and livestock is a major source of their livelihood. In rural India, 33.014 million households keep goats; 70% of the 135.17 million goats are maintained by the poor for milk, meat, manure and emergency cash reserve. However, they have not been able to realise the potential of goat husbandry due to lack of veterinary services, financial support and market linkage. The only existing scheme of the Government of India during the XI Five Year Plan (2007-12), spent only 10% of the budget, due to poor interaction with goat keepers. In the absence of good extension network, new technologies could not be transferred to farmers.
Effect of hormones, follicular fluid, serum and media on in vitro maturation of porcine oocyte
Authors: KUMAR SURESH , GEDAM SONAL , BISWAS R K , PURKAYASTHA A , DEVI BHANITA , BHARTI P K , DOLEY S , KADIRVEL G
Published: September 2023

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of hormones, follicular fluid, serum and media on in vitro maturation (IVM) of porcine oocyte. The procedures of IVM could be used for basic research purposes or commercial utilization. The IVM of oocyte is a critical step in in-vitro embryo production and it needs to be carried out in a precise manner under optimal conditions for subsequent fertilization and embryo development. For this purpose ovaries were collected from slaughtered pigs from an abattoir. Ovaries (1,232) were aspirated in 52 trials for IVM and fertilization for this study. Dulbecco Modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) or tissue culture medium (TCM-199) supplemented with gentamycin (50Î¼l/ml), sodium pyruvate (100 mmol) and 10% serum, viz. estrus sow serum (ESS) or fetal calf serum (FCS) with or without porcine follicular fluid (PFF) and hormones such as pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) were used. The maturation was assessed by loosening of cumulus cells, enlargement of peri-viteline space or extrusion of first polar body and examination of metaphase II by aceto-orcein stain. The results revealed that DMEM with ESS yielded 53% while TCM+ESS yielded 45% maturation rates. The replacement of ESS with FCS resulted in 48.50 and 35.33% maturation in DMEM and TCM-199 medium, respectively. The addition of PFF in DMEM+ESS improved the maturation rate and was found better (74.55%) than TCM-199+ESS (65.35%). However, the replacement of ESS by FCS in either DMEM orTCM-199+PFF did not differ significantly. It can be concluded from the present study that use of DMEM+ESS+PFF along with hormones PMSG + luteinizing hormone (LH) for first 20-24 h followed by hormone free medium for next 20-22 h i.e. 42-44 h gave optimum (81.5%) in-vitro maturation rates in pigs. DMEM with ESS and PFF with hormone (PMSG/HCG) yielded highest maturation (81.50%) rate than TCM-199 with ESS, PFF and hormone (PMSG/HCG) which showed maturation rate of 76.59%.
Identification of species on the basis of histomorphometrical study of compact bone
Authors: UPPAL VARINDER , BANSAL NEELAM , ANURADHA ANURADHA
Published: September 2023

The study was conducted on femur of human, cattle, buffalo, horse, dog, deer and poultry birds. The tissues were collected from mid shaft (diaphysis) of femur, decalcified, processed and paraffin section were cut. The cut sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, Masson's trichrome, periodic acid Schiff and alcian blue. The species can be identified on the basis of absence of plexiform bone in humans and its presence in animal bone and where plexiform bone is not present, the histomorphometry (Haversian system diameter and Haversian canal diameter) plays an important role in identification. Such type of study should be expanded more so that this data can be applied in forensic science.
Evaluation of male line of Vanaraja (PD1), Vanaraja and control broiler in respect to juvenile traits and genetic analysis of juvenile traits in PD1
Authors: PADHI M K , CHATTERJEE R N , HAUNSHI S , RAJKUMAR U , BHATTACHARYA T K , BHANJA S K
Published: September 2023

Present study was undertaken to compare the male line of Vanaraja, Vanaraja and control broiler in respect to their juvenile traits and to study the genetic parameters in Vanaraja male line (PD1). Body weight, feed conversion, conformation traits and carcass quality were measured. Body weights showed significant difference between different genetic groups and lowest body weight recorded in Vanaraja followed by PD1 and control broiler. The gain in body weights at 2 weeks interval showed significant difference between genetic groups and also differ significantly at different periods within a genetic group. All the conformation traits studied showed significant differences between genetic groups and for increase in shank and keel length during different periods. FCR was significantly better in PD1 and control broiler than Vanaraja. Carcass quality traits measured at 12 weeks of age showed significant difference for abdominal fat% and back+neck% between PD1 and Vanaraja. Vanaraja recorded significantly lower abdominal fat% compared to PD1. Heritability estimates for juvenile body weights in PD1 were moderate in magnitude. All conformation traits showed low to moderate estimates of heritability in magnitude for the traits measured at different ages. Correlations for body weights with different conformation traits were high in magnitude. Correlations between the same traits measured at different weeks showed positive and high correlation. The results revealed that the selection in PD1 may improve the performance of the line and also improve the performance in Vanaraja which is being used as dual purpose backyard poultry through utilization of heterosis for different traits.
Intensive cultivation of Sesbania grandiflora for sustainable dairy farming - an action oriented approach
Authors: PRAMILA PRAMILA , SATYANARAYAN K , JAGADEESWARY V , KRISHNAMOORTHY U , NAGARAJ C S , SIDDARAMANNA SIDDARAMANNA
Published: September 2023

Development and growth of huge livestock population in India are dependent on availability of feed and fodder. But there exists a large gap between requirement and actual availability of feed and fodder at national level including green fodder. The green fodder shortage can be partially met out by intensively cultivating green fodder trees. An action oriented participatory approach was initiated in Chikkaballapur district of Karnataka to promote intensive cultivation of Sesbania grandiflora, a perennial fodder tree. The dairy farmers were sensitized and mobilized to take up intensive cultivation of Sesbania grandiflora. On-farm demonstrations were conducted to demonstrate effect of supplementation of Sesbania forage on milk yield in crossbred lactating cows. Constraints in adopting intensive cultivation of Sesbania grandiflora were identified through personal interview using structured interview schedule. The participant farmers cultivated sesbania intensively and the fodder was supplemented @ 5 kg/day/ cow. The milk yield increased significantly by 11.97% in cows supplemented with Sesbania forage. Lack of assured irrigation and electricity was ranked as the major constraint. Thus, small holder dairy farmers can successfully cultivate Sesbania grandiflora (100-200 trees) intensively in 1 or 2 guntas of fallow land with minimal or no inputs and green fodder scarcity can be minimized to some extent. The unit cost of milk production can be reduced by supplementing the Sesbania fodder to cross bred milking cows and thereby sustain dairy farming.
Effects of essential oil and yeast culture supplements on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and blood characteristics in weaning pigs
Authors: UPADHAYA S D , KIM I H
Published: September 2023

The present study was undertaken to assess the effects of essential oil (EO) and yeast culture (YC) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and blood profiles in weaning pigs. Pigs were randomly assigned to basal diet, basal diet with 0.05% EO, and basal diet with 0.2%, 0.3% or 0.4% YC in 2 phases. During the first phase, feed efficiency though not significant was numerically higher in YC 0.3 and EO treatment compared with control whereas ADG was numerically higher in pigs with EO treatment. During 0â€“14 days, dry matter, nutrient and energy digestibility was significantly higher in YC0.3, EO and YC0.2 treatment and lymphocyte concentration tended to be higher in YC and EO compared with control. In conclusion, administration of EO or YC (0.2% to 0.3%) partially had positive effect on the growth performance and nutrient digestibility suggesting that the use of EO or YC may exert beneficial effects in weaning pigs.
Effect of dietary supplementation of organic selenium and vitamin E on growth performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality of broiler chickens
Authors: NAIK SURENDRA KUMAR , TIWARI S P , SAHU TARINI , DONERIA RAINA
Published: September 2023

Present study was conducted in a 3 Ã— 2 factorial arrangement of 3 levels of organic selenium (0, 0.1, and 0.2 ppm) and 2 levels of vitamin E (0 and 300 mg/kg) to determine the effect of organic selenium and vitamin E on growth performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality in broiler chickens. Day-old Vencobb broiler chicks (180) were randomly divided into 6 treatments (3 replicates of 10 birds/treatment). The diets were formulated according to BIS (1992). The diet was based on corn soybean meal. Study revealed significant interaction in between organic selenium and vitamin E for feed intake, body weight, FCR, dressing percentage and protein and lipid content of muscle. The broilers receiving 0.1 ppm organic selenium with 300 mg/kg vitamin E (T4) displayed heavier final weight and improved FCR. The highest dressing percentage was determined in the similar group (T4). As the level of vitamin E increased in the broilers diet, protein percentage of breast and thigh muscle significantly increased whereas, lipid percentage significantly decreased. Lowest muscle lipid and highest protein percentage obtained in broilers receiving 0.1 ppm organic selenium with 300 mg/kg vitamin E (T4). It can be concluded that dietary organic selenium with vitamin E in broiler feed improved the growth performance and gave the possibility for achievement of better quality meat and higher meat yield.
Effect of supplementation of organic zinc on the zinc level and quality traits of eggs in broiler breeders
Authors: SONI N , MISHRA S K , SWAIN R K , DAS A , BEHURA N C , SETHI K
Published: September 2023

Broiler breeder hens (264) of 32 weeks of age were distributed randomly in 4 dietary treatments. The dietary treatments were T0: Broiler breeder ration containing 40ppm zinc (basal 29.8 ppm + 10.2 ppm inorganic zinc), T1: T0 + organic zinc (zinc methionine) @ 20ppm, T2: T0 + organic zinc @ 40ppm and T3: T0 + organic zinc @ 60ppm. The experiment was continued from 32 to 48 weeks of age. At 35, 39, 43 and 48 week, the egg quality traits and zinc level in the eggs were assessed. Expect the egg shell thickness, the other studied egg quality parameters viz. egg weight (g), egg length (mm), egg breadth (mm), egg shell thickness without membrane (mm), yolk height (mm), yolk diameter (mm), albumen height (mm), albumen weight (g), yolk weight (g), egg shell weight (g), shape index and Haugh unit of female broiler breeder of different treatments during the experimental period did not differ significantly in all the periods. The zinc content of egg shell of all the groups of broiler breeder birds did not differ significantly at 32 and 39 week of age but at 40 and 48 weeks of study, significantly higher egg shell zinc content was observed in T3 group and lowest in T0. The zinc content in the egg albumen of all the groups of broiler breeder birds did not differ significantly in all the periods of study. Except at 35 weeks, the zinc content of egg yolk and total egg differed significantly with lowest levels was observed in T0. The egg shell thickness and egg shell weight of 40ppm and 60ppm zinc supplemented group were significantly higher than all other groups. Other egg quality traits found to be unaffected among treatment groups.
Effect of boron on yield and physiological properties in rape (Brassica campestris)
Authors: MANDAL MITALI , DAS DILIP KUMAR
Published: September 2023

The results of the present investigation show that the physiological properties as well as yield of rape (Brassica campestris L.) have been found to be affected by integrated applications of B and well rotten farmyard manure. The activity of indole acetic acid (IAA) oxidase was recorded a lowest value in the treatment T4 where recommended N: P2O5: K2O (80:40:40), boron at 0.5 kg/ha as calbor and well rotten farmyard manure at 5 tonnes/ha was applied. The IAA was highest in control treatment suggesting crops may suffer due to boron deficiency with an increase in IAA oxidase activity. The highest value of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) with no boron application exhibited boron deficiency while that of the same recorded a lowest value with the application of boron at 0.5 kg/ha along with 5 tonnes/ha well rotten farmyard manure did not show any boron deficiency. The highest and lowest polyphenol activity were recorded in the treatment T1 and T4 where no boron and boron at 0.5 kg/ha along with 5 tonnes/ha well rotten farmyard manure was applied respectively.
Enhancing productivity of summer sesame (Sesamum indicum) on paddy fallows through optimization of fertilizer, planting geometry and genotypes
Authors: KUMARA B H PRASANNA , CHITTAPUR B M , HIREMATH S M , MALLIGWAD L H
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted during summer 2007 and 2008 at ARS, Mugad, Karnataka on paddy fallows to study the response of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes to levels of fertilizer and planting geometry. Of the three cultivars, DS 1 and E 8 were comparable (1 200 and 1 164 kg/ha seeds, respectively) and were superior to DSS 9 (944 kg/ha) both in terms of seed yield and income, while increasing dose of fertilizer had no significant influence on any of the parameters studied. Higher population with 30/40 cm × 10 cm recorded higher seed yield and net income compared to 30/40 cm × 20 cm planting geometries. Among all, cultivar DS 1 recorded significantly higher seed yield (1 393 kg/ha) with recommended NPK (40:25:25 kg/ha, respectively) and spacing (30 cm × 10 cm). At 150 % recommended NPK and 45 cm × 10 cm spacing DS 1recorded higher N uptake (86.16 kg/ha) than cv. E 8 receiving recommended NPK and spacing (77.26 kg/ha). P uptake was also higher in same genotype and fertilizer level with 30 cm × 20 cm spacing (4.38 kg/ha) over cv. DSS 9 receiving recommended NPK and spacing. DS 1 with closer spacing of 30 cm × 10 cm and 100% NPK recorded significantly higher net returns and B:C ratio (` 43 268 and 4.48, respectively).