bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectivity of glutathione and curcumin in hepatic fibrosis induced by cholestasis in Wistar rats
Authors: Putra Rodijaya , Handaya Adeodatus Yuda , Barmawi Agus
Published: February 2022

Background: Cholestasis occurs from the accumulation of bile product in the biliary tract due to obstruction of the hepatobiliary tract. Without early interventions, this condition will be continuing as chronic hepatic injury and form hepatic fibrosis, ending in cirrhosis. Glutathione (GSH) and curcumin were known as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory used as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of hepatopathy. This study aims to determine the effectivity of GSH and curcumin in the hepatic fibrosis mechanism induced by cholestasis. Methods: This is an experimental study using Wistar rats. They are divided into three groups of 5 rats each. All the rats regard the choledochus duct ligation surgery, rats without intervention define as first group (control), other rats treated with GSH as the second group and the third group consist of rats treated with curcumin. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 for Windows.Results: There was liver injury and hepatic fibrosis induced by cholestasis from this study. This condition was significantly lower in groups treated with GSH and curcumin (p<0.05). Therefore, there was a different result between GSH and curcumin in reducing the process of liver injury and hepatic fibrosis, but the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05).Conclusion: GSH and curcumin were statistically effective in reducing liver injury and hepatic fibrosis induced by cholestasis. Despite, there were no significant difference results between them in reducing liver injury and hepatic fibrosis.
Satu Kasus Langka: Harlequin Ichthyosis
Authors: Pramita I Gusti Ayu Sattwika , Karna Ni Luh Putu Ratih Vibriyanti
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Harlequin ichthyosis is a genetic skin disease due to mutations in the ABCA12 gene inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. It is a severe form of ichthyosis characterized by a distinct clinical appearance of a thick stratum corneum. Harlequin ichthyosis is rarely found, and patients generally die a few days after birth.Case description: We reported a baby girl aged one day with thick and cracked skin since birth. Physical examination revealed eclabium, ectropion, microtia, hyperflexion of the arms and legs, and hypoplasia of the fingers and toes. Dermatological examination showed thick yellowish-white scales separated by deep and erythematous fissures. The patient was placed in an incubator and was given supportive care, including nutrition and fluid through an orogastric tube, oleum olivarum as a moisturizer, gentamicin cream 0.1%, and gentamicin eye ointment 0.3%. The patient died after 21 days of treatment.Conclusion: Harlequin ichthyosis has a poor prognosis and a high mortality rate due to impaired skin barrier functions that lead to dehydration, impaired thermoregulation, respiratory problems, and infections. Management of harlequin ichthyosis needs a multidisciplinary team and supportive care, consisting of fluid, electrolyte, and nutrition management, maintaining skin hydration, eye care, and preventing respiratory failure or sepsis.  Pendahuluan: Harlequin ichthyosis adalah penyakit kulit genetik yang diturunkan secara resesif autosomal dan merupakan bentuk berat dari iktiosis akibat adanya mutasi pada gen ABCA12. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan adanya gambaran klinis yang khas berupa penebalan stratum korneum. Harlequin ichthyosis jarang ditemukan dan umumnya pasien meninggal beberapa hari setelah kelahiran.Kasus: Dilaporkan seorang bayi perempuan berumur 1 hari dengan keluhan kulit tebal dan pecah-pecah sejak lahir. Pada pemeriksaan fisik ditemukan eklabium, ektropion, mikrotia, hiperfleksi lengan dan kaki, serta hipoplasia jari-jari tangan dan kaki. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan status dermatologikus didapatkan skuama tebal berwarna putih kekuningan yang dipisahkan fisura. Pasien diberikan perawatan suportif berupa perawatan dalam inkubator, pemberian nutrisi melalui OGT, pelembab topikal oleum olivarum, antibiotik topikal gentamisin krim 0,1 %, dan salep mata gentamisin 0,3%.  Pasien meninggal setelah perawatan selama 21 hari. Simpulan: Harlequin ichthyosis memiliki prognosis yang buruk dan angka kematian yang tinggi akibat gangguan dari barier kulit yang menyebabkan dehidrasi, gangguan termoregulasi, gangguan nafas dan infeksi. Penatalaksanaan pasien harlequin ichthyosis adalah multidisiplin dan bersifat suportif, terdiri atas manajemen cairan dan elektrolit, perawatan secara intensif dalam inkubator, pemberian nutrisi, menjaga hidrasi kulit, perawatan mata, dan pencegahan terjadinya gangguan napas, atau sepsis.
Diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan nodul tiroid tunggal: Sebuah laporan kasus
Authors: Pramudita Nyoman , Kusuma Anak Agung Gede Budhi
Published: February 2022

Background: Thyroid nodules are abnormal lesions in the form of masses or nodules found in thyroid tissue. Thyroid nodules have a prevalence of about 8% in the adult population. A single thyroid nodule is asymptomatic and is generally discovered incidentally on physical examination or imaging. Diagnosis is made by physical examination, imaging examination and cytopathological examination. The management of a single thyroid nodule can be done by providing interventional therapy and surgery. The purpose of this case report is to describe the diagnosis and management of a single thyroid nodule case in Wangaya General Hospital.Case description: A 52-year-old male patient came to the Surgical Clinic at Wangaya General Hospital with complaints of a lump on the left neck in the past eight months. The lump is felt to be enlarged and painless. The patient's diagnosis was confirmed by cytologic examination, which revealed a follicular nodule with a benign tendency. The patient was given surgical therapy in the form of left thyroidectomy.Conclusion: Single thyroid nodule is quite rare. Treatment of a single thyroid nodule was adjusted according to the results of the cytologic examination. The prognosis for a single thyroid nodule with benign cytology results is generally reasonable. However, it is necessary to follow-up the patient considering the false negative value of the cytological examination. Latar belakang: Nodul tiroid adalah lesi abnormal berupa massa atau nodul yang terdapat dalam jaringan tiroid. Nodul tiroid memiliki prevalensi sekitar 8% pada populasi dewasa. Nodul tiroid tunggal bersifat asimtomatik dan umumnya ditemukan secara tidak sengaja saat pasien melakukan pemeriksaan fisik atau pencitraan. Penegakan diagnosis dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan pencitraan dan pemeriksaan sitopatologi. Penatalaksanaan nodul tiroid tunggal dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian terapi intervensi dan pembedahan. Tujuan pelaporan kasus ini adalah untuk menjabarkan diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan pada salah satu kasus nodul tiroid tunggal di RSUD Wangaya.Deskripsi kasus: Seorang pasien laki-laki berusia 52 tahun datang ke Poli Bedah RSUD Wangaya dengan keluhan benjolan pada leher kiri sejak 8 bulan yang lalu. Benjolan dirasakan membesar dan tidak nyeri. Diagnosis pasien ini dikonfirmasi melalui pemeriksaan sitologi yang menunjukkan suatu nodul folikular dengan kecenderungan ke arah jinak. Pasien diberikan terapi pembedahan berupa tiroidektomi sinistra.Simpulan: Nodul tiroid tunggal cukup jarang terjadi. Terapi nodul tiroid tunggal disesuaikan dengan hasil pemeriksaan sitologi. Prognosis nodul tiroid tunggal dengan hasil sitologi jinak umumnya baik, namun perlu dilakukan follow-up terhadap pasien menimbang nilai negatif palsu dari pemeriksaan sitologi.
Laporan kasus: demam rematik akut pada anak
Authors: Melinda Fitriana , Sucipta Anak Agung Made
Published: February 2022

Background: Acute rheumatic fever is an autoimmune sequelae caused by group A streptococcal infection. Acute rheumatic fever causes a systemic inflammatory response followed by disorders of the brain, heart, skin, and joints. This disease tends to recur and begins with Streptococcus beta-hemolytic group A infection in the respiratory tract.Case description: A boy aged 9 years 7 months with complaints of pain in both legs so that his legs are difficult to move since one day before being admitted to the hospital. The patient also had a fever for about 1 week, cough and sore throat before complaining of joint pain but the patient did not seek treatment. The patient had a history of recurrent sore throat and was rarely treated. Physical examination revealed that both knees were erythematous, warm and there was tenderness and limited leg movement due to pain. On examination of the tonsils found T2-T2 is not hyperemic. Laboratory examination showed positive ASTO. The diagnosis was made as acute rheumatic fever and treated with erythromycin and aspirin.Conclusion: Acute rheumatic fever can be established using the Jones criteria and modified WHO. In patients with typical symptoms or manifestations according to the major and minor criteria, it will be easier to establish the diagnosis.  Latar belakang: Demam rematik akut adalah suatu sekuele autoimun akibat infeksi streptokokus grup A. Kondisi demam rematik akut menyebabkan suatu respon inflamasi sistemik yang diikuti oleh adanya gangguan pada organ otak, jantung, kulit, dan sendi. Penyakit ini cenderung terjadi berulang dan diawali dengan infeksi Streptococcus beta hemolyticus grup A pada saluran napas.Deskripsi kasus: Anak laki-laki berusia 9 tahun 7 bulan dengan keluhan nyeri pada kedua kaki sehingga kaki sulit untuk digerakkan sejak satu hari sebelum masuk RS. Pasien juga mengalami demam sekitar 1 minggu, batuk dan nyeri tenggorok sebelum mengalami keluhan nyeri sendi namun pasien tidak berobat. Pasien memiliki riwayat nyeri tenggorok berulang dan jarang diobati. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan kedua lutut eritema, teraba hangat dan terdapat nyeri tekan serta gerakan kaki terbatas karena nyeri. Pada pemeriksaan tonsil didapatkan T2-T2 tidak hiperemis. Pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan ASTO positif. Diagnosis ditegakkan sebagai demam reumatik akut dan diberikan terapi eritromisin dan aspirin.Simpulan: Demam rematik akut dapat ditegakkan menggunakan kriteria Jones dan modifikasi WHO. Pada pasien dengan gejala khas atau manifestasi sesuai dengan kriteria mayor dan minor akan mempermudah penegakkan diagnosis.
Temuan radiologi dalam kelainan kongenital atresia jejunum: serial kasus
Authors: Gunawan Listyani , Anandasari Pande Putu Yuli , Patriawan Putu
Published: February 2022

Background: Jejunoileal atresia is an emergency due to mechanical gastrointestinal obstruction, a rare case with a prevalence rate of 1-3 per 10,000 births. There is no difference in incidence by gender. Delay in treatment results in huge losses in terms of malnutrition, failure to thrive, and even death. These case series aim to evaluate radiological findings in congenital jejunal atresia.Case Presentation: There were 3 patients with the main complaint of bilious vomiting. These three patients underwent a plain abdominal x-ray examination, obtained a picture of a high total obstruction with a triple bubble picture, or had a dilated picture of the proximal obstruction. Partial obstruction based on plain radiographs in one of the patients was found, followed by an examination of contrast meal which filled smoothly up to the jejunum segment with a windsock appearance. The three cases have been proven through surgery, various types of jejunal atresia were obtained. Intestinal resection was performed, followed by an end-to-end jejunal anastomosis.Conclusion: Correct diagnosis determines the appropriate treatment for the patient. Plain abdominal radiograph as an initial examination in assessing total or partial obstruction in the jejunum, with a typical triple bubble or dilated bowel segment proximal to the obstruction. The windsock appearance of the jejunal segment on the contrast meal confirms the diagnosis of the jejunal web.  Latar Belakang: Atresia jejunoileal merupakan kegawatdaruratan akibat obstruksi mekanik gastrointestinal, yang merupakan kasus jarang dengan angka prevalensi 1-3 per 10000 kelahiran, tidak ada perbedaan insiden berdasarkan gender. Terlambatnya tatalaksana mengakibatkan kerugian yang besar baik malnutrisi, gagal tumbuh, hingga kematian. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi temuan radiologi dalam kelainan kongenital atresia jejunum.Laporan Kasus: Terdapat 3 pasien dengan keluhan utama muntah bilosa. Kemudian dari pemeriksaan foto polos abdomen didapatkan gambaran obstruksi total letak tinggi dengan gambaran triple bubble atau memiliki gambaran dilatasi dari proksimal obstruksi. Obstruksi parsial berdasarkan foto polos pada salah satu pasien, dilanjutkan pemeriksaan contrast meal yang mengisi lancar hingga segmen jejunum dengan windsock appearance. Ketiga kasus tersebut telah terbukti melalui hasil operasi, didapatkan atresia jejunum berbagai tipe. Dilakukan reseksi usus dilanjutkan anastomosis end-to-end jejunal.Kesimpulan: Diagnosis yang tepat, menentukan tatalaksana yang sesuai bagi pasien. Foto polos abdomen sebagai pemeriksaan inisial dalam menilai obstruksi total atau parsial pada jejunum, dengan gambaran khas triple bubble atau dilatasi segmen usus proksimal dari obstruksi. Windsock appearance segmen jejunum pada contrast meal mempertajam diagnosis jejunal web.
Hubungan nilai Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) dengan tingkat keparahan pneumonia pada pasien anak di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia
Authors: Mahardika Putri Made Cynthia , Suryawan I Wayan Bikin , Suarca I Kadek
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Pneumonia merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi pada anak usia kurang dari lima tahun. Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2019 terdapat 52,7% kasus pneumonia anak di Indoneisa. Tingginya kasus kematian akibat pneumonia pada anak menandakan beratnya gejala yang timbul dan perburukan klinis yang terjadi, sehingga penting untuk menemukan penanda yang dapat memprediksi anak yang cenderung akan mengalami perburukan klinis. Red cell distribution width (RDW) adalah suatu penanda pada pemeriksaan darah standar namun klinisnya jarang diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan nilai RDW dengan tingkat keparahan pneumonia pada pasien anak. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara analitik, menggunakan program computer SPSS versi 25.0 dengan uji chi square dan uji independent t-test.Hasil: Rerata RDW didapatkan lebih tinggi pada kelompok subjek dengan pneumonia berat (15,48 ± 1,95) dibandingkan kelompok dengan pneumonia ringan (13,73 ± 1,11) (p=0,000).Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara RDW dengan tingkat keparahan pneumonia.   Background: Pneumonia is the highest cause of death in children less than five years old. Based on the 2019 Indonesian Health Profile, there were 52.7% cases of childhood pneumonia in Indonesia. The high number of deaths from pneumonia in children indicates the severity of the symptoms and the clinical deterioration that occurs, so it is essential to find markers that can predict children who are likely to experience clinical deterioration. Red cell distribution width (RDW) is a marker on standard blood tests but is rarely seen clinically. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the RDW value and the severity of pneumonia in pediatric patients.Methods: The type of research used is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used the consecutive sampling method. The data obtained were analyzed analytically, using the computer program SPSS version 25.0 with chi-square test and independent t-test.Results: The mean RDW was higher in person with severe pneumonia (15.48 ± 1.95) than the group with mild pneumonia (13.73 ± 1.11) (p=0.000).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between RDW and the severity of pneumonia.
Immunopathogenesis of erythema nodosum leprosum
Authors: Indah Made Sanitca , Karmila I Gusti Agung Ayu Dwi
Published: February 2022

Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous disease. Its etiology is caused by Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae). This disease may affect the skin, however it also may affect peripheral nervous system and other organs. The immunologic mechanism of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) has not been fully understood. The ENL reaction is the reaction of deposition in immune complex in the blood vessels. Recent studies have reported the association of several immunological markers with leprosy reactions, but inconsistent results have been obtained. Neutrophils are considered a histologic feature of ENL, histologic examination of ENL skin lesions revealed a strong perivascular neutrophil infiltrate throughout the dermis and subcutis. Another thing to note is T lymphocytes. It has been showed that the T-cell counts in peripheral blood of ENL patients is higher. Other immunological processes that play a role in EL immunopathogenesis involve T-helper (Th) cells, T regulatory cells, B cells, and other cytokines.
Hemolytic anemia in a 2-years old caused by Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (G6PD): a case report
Authors: Budiman Paulus Arief , Ariawati Ketut , Widnyana Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut Putra
Published: February 2022

Background: Glucose-6-Phosphate-Dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is an enzyme abnormality related to sex chromosomes (x-linked), which is inherited. The activity or stability of the G6PD enzyme decreases, thus causing the breakdown of red blood cells when an individual is exposed to exogenous substances that can cause oxidative damage. This case study aims to describe a rare case of hemolytic anemia caused by glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in a two-year-old boy. Case Presentation: A two-year-old boy presented with agitated, pale, yellowish eyes and body and projectile vomiting after consuming fava beans. He had a prior history of packed red cell transfusion. Physical examination found the conjunctivae were pale with the icteric sclera. Laboratory examination revealed leukocytosis, moderate normochromic normocytic anemia, increased reticulocytes count, and elevated total and unconjugated bilirubin. Peripheral blood smear examination found microcytes, spherocytes, fragmentocytes, and burr cells. Coomb test was negative with decreased G6PD result. Conclusion: G6PD deficient patients have no symptoms until exposed to oxidizing drugs, infections or after fava beans ingestion which may cause hemolytic anemia and jaundice. Several methods of screening and diagnosis of G6PD can be performed to avoid morbidity and mortality.
The relationship between nutritional status, severity of diarrhea, and length of stay among pediatric patients with diarrhea in Wangaya Regional General Hospital
Authors: Sunata Mayland Margaretha , Suryawan I Wayan Bikin , Widiasa Anak Agung Made
Published: February 2022

Background: Diarrhea is a disease still often encountered in society and is one of the biggest causes of death in children. Many factors contributed to the process of diarrhea, including poor nutritional status. According to the data from Riskesdas in 2018, 17.7% of children under five in Indonesia still have nutritional problems. This study was conducted with the aim to know the relationship between nutritional status, the severity of diarrhea and the length of stay among pediatric patients with diarrhea.Methods: This analytical study uses a cross-sectional design, with a total of 87 samples. Pediatric patients in Kaswari room from January 2019 to July 2020 with diarrhea or gastroenteritis, whose body’s length or height, weight and duration of stay listed in the medical record were included in this study, while patients with congenital abnormality like Hirschsprung disease were excluded from this study. The data collected were analyzed using the Fisher test and Chi-square test.Results: Out of 87 children, 49 (56%) of them had normal nutritional status, 78 (87.4%) children had modified vesikari score ? 11, and 68 children had a length of stay < 5 days (78.2%). The results of bivariate analysis between nutritional status and diarrhea severity showed that there was no relationship between the two variables (p = 0.426). The same results were obtained in bivariate analysis between nutritional status and length of stay (p = 0.916).Conclusion: In this study, there was no relationship found between nutritional status, the severity of diarrhea and length of stay among pediatric patients with diarrhea in Wangaya Regional General Hospital.
Chorioretinitis with retinal ablation complications in patients with cytomegalovirus infections and high myopia: a case report
Authors: Watu Thedius , Juliari I Gusti Made Ayu , Kusumadjaja I Made Agus , Pramita Ida Ayu Ari
Published: February 2022

Background: Chorioretinitis is uveitis that causes choroidal and retinal inflammation. Chorioretinitis in general due to cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection has been recognized as a major cause of congenital virus infections. A common complication in patients with uveitis is retinal detachment. In addition, high myopia can also cause retinal detachment.Case Illustration: We reported a 33-year-old male patient who came with chief complaints of a sudden blurred left eye the couple of weeks before admission. The patient had a history of high myopia -5D in both eyes and was HIV positive. One week before the complaint, patient underwent laser therapy because of retinal detachment and was also given Neomicin and Potassium Iodide eye drops. Patients presented with vision 1/60. In funduscopy examination, we found vasculitis, retinal detachment, bleeding and exudate. The patient was then diagnosed with OS Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment (RRD) caused by CMV chorioretinitis and high myopia ODS. The patient was treated with valganciclovir 1x900mg, methylprednisolone 2x32mg, prednisone eye drops 6x1 OD and underwent pars plana vitrectomy (VPP). The patient had complicated cataracts, therefore phacoemulsification, evacuation and reinjection of silicon oil and endolaser were performed. Unfortunately, the results obtained are not optimal where the patient's vision becomes the patient's no light perception (NLP).Discussion: Retinal detachment is a frequent complication in patients with CMV chorioretinitis. The main therapy is HAART, anti-CMV and operative management. This therapy regimen is proven to improve overall patients’ prognosis.Conclusion: Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment have a very important role in determining the prognosis of patients with CMV chorioretinitis.
Clinical characteristic of dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever among patients at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Inderjit Shabrina , Sudarmaja I Made , Swastika I Kadek
Published: February 2022

Background: Mosquito-borne diseases are one of the most significant public health risks globally, and dengue fever seems to be one of the most important arboviral diseases in humans. In humans, dengue viruses are the supreme agents that cause dengue fever (DF) and dengue hemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome (DHF/DSS). Following that, the virus's presence, sufficient numbers of susceptible populations, and mosquito vectors are required to transmit dengue infection. This study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics of dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever among patients at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, BaliMethod: The study is a descriptive retrospective study design. The data was collected from the medical records of patients diagnosed with dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever in Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, from June 2015- June 2016. We took 50 patients according to sample size calculation by randomized sampling technic. Data were analyzed descriptively.Result: The study found the age range from 5 to 53 years old. The mean age for DF and DHF were 11 and 31, respectively. Secondly, the proportion of gender in this research was male by 21 (42%) and 29 (58%) female. Further to this, Denpasar showed the maximum number of cases between all the nine regencies. Both DF and DHF cases recorded the highest total cases in April 2016.Conclusion: Expected clinical characteristics prior knowledge and prognosticators of DF and DHF development will be able to provide data to detect persons who are higher risk category and provide adequate time to clinicians to lessen dengue related morbidity and mortality
Incidence report of traumatic brain injury in Mimika Public Hospital Papua
Authors: Putra Kevin Kristian , Wardani Putu Ayu Indra Shanti , Niryana I Wayan
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury is a functional brain disorder caused by an external force, which giving persistent consequences, progressive, long-term care, and rehabilitation might be needed. It is also called a “silent epidemic” due to the increased global incidence rate, socio-economic burden, and quality of life. The major cause of TBI was road traffic injury, fall, and blunt trauma.Methods: This research was conducted with a descriptive research design using a prospective cross-sectional design. The research sampling was using medical records in accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria from 2018 to 2019.Result: The collected sample was 393 cases. There were 66.16% and 67.18% cases occurred to man and productive age with incidence rate 178.89 in 100.000 people. The major cause of TBI was road traffic injury and intentional injury with 58.52% and 24.17% consecutively. The involvement of alcohol in TBI cases was found in 24.42% of cases. The usage of the helmet was not found in 96.6% of cases of RTI.Conclusion: The majority of TBI patients at Mimika Public Hospital in 2018-2019 occurred in men and in the productive age, which was majorly caused by road traffic injury and intentional injury.
Facial Skin Injury Related to Personal Protective Equipment Among Healthcare Workers: Single Center Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Jayaningrum I Gusti Ayu Agung Bella , Wirawan Gede Benny Setia , Dwipayana Anak Agung Ngurah Krisna , Surya Darma Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus , Lusyana Lya , Suriana Sang Nyoman
Published: February 2022

Objective: Our study aimed to learn the phenomenon of facial skin injuries related to PPE use, their characteristics, as well as risk and protective factors.Methods: We conducted a single-center cross-sectional study. Samples was collected consecutively by disseminating self-filled questionnaire to all departments in Sanjiwani General Hospital, Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia. Variables studied included demographic, characteristics of PPE usage, characteristics of facial skin injuries suffered, and preventive measures practiced by healthcare workers. We conducted multivariate analysis for independent determinants of more severe skin injuries and any injuries located on the nasal bridge, cheekbones, and behind the ears.Results: Final analysis included 161 respondents. Male make up 26.7% of respondents, mean age was 35.00 (± 8.91). The majority was nurses (78.3%). Prevalence of skin injury was 90.7%, 39.1% of them being partial or full thickness skin injuries. Only 27.4% respondents practiced preventive measures, including application of polyester tape layering and emollient. The most frequently reported location of skin injury was nasal bridge (77%), followed by behind the ears (57.1%), and on the cheekbones (47.2%). Multivariate analyses discovered that KN95 respirator poses less risk for more severe injuries compared to N95. Protective measures were found effective to prevent skin injuries in all locations, including for more severe injuries.Conclusions: We found high prevalence of facial skin injuries among healthcare workers accompanied by inadequate practice of preventive behaviors. These preventive behaviors have been found effective in other study as well and existing evidence support its promotion for more widespread practice.
Abdurrahman Wahid Structural Da'wah Activities
Authors: Pimay Awaludin , Riyadi Agus
Published: February 2022

This study aims to see how Gus Dur's da'wah activities with the position of President and what da'wah policies he made. This qualitative research uses historical methods and documentation as the primary data sources. The results showed that Gus Dur, who served as President from 20 October 1999 to 23 July 2001, was based on a study of policies in the form of laws and regulations he signed, some of which included da'wah policies. These da'wah policies are related to Muslim worship (Keppres 8/2001, Presidential Decree 97/2000, Presidential Decree 22/2001), human rights (UU 1/2000, Presidential Decree 12/2001, Presidential Instruction 9/2000, Presidential Decree 1/2000, Presidential Decree No. 6/2000, Presidential Decree 69/2000), separatism (Presidential Decree 27/2000, Presidential Decree 75/2000, Presidential Decree 28/2000, Presidential Decree 47/2000), and corruption (PP 19/2000, PP 71/2000). Gus Dur used his power to preach democracy and humanity as the direction of his struggle.
Konten Hadis di Media Sosial: Studi Content Analysis dalam Jejaring Sosial pada Akun Lughoty.com, @RisalahMuslimID, dan @thesunnah_path
Authors: Saefudin Maulana Wahyu , Raharusun Agus Suyadi , Rodliyana Muhamad Dede
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by the fact that the forms of hadith content that are spread on Lughoty.com, @RisalahMuslimID, and @thesunnah_path accounts are not always complete in the structure of a hadith and are not always considered authentic. This study aims to discuss the content of hadith on social media in social networks Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram with the sample accounts Lughoty.com, @RisalahMuslimID, and @thesunnah_path. This research is a qualitative type through a literature study that analyzes hadith content on social media using content analysis methods. The results and discussion of this study are an understanding of contextualization of hadith in the 21st century with technological advances in the information sector, and the form of hadith content on Lughoty.com, @RisalahMuslimID, and @thesunnah_path accounts does not always have a complete structure in a hadith. This study concludes that the hadith content found on social media in the Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram social networks on the Lughoty.com, @RisalahMuslimID, and @thesunnah_path accounts are not always judged to be authentic or hasan nor are all hadiths found on social networks. have completeness so that it is necessary to re-examine the obtained hadith to find the truth about the quality of a hadith.
Kebahagiaan Menurut Syeikh Ibnu Atha’illah as-Sakandari
Authors: Suhada Ade Anang , Muliadi Muliadi , Widarda Dodo
Published: February 2022

The hustle and bustle of the modern era, marked by an easy life, is relatively only able to provide physical pleasure, but is unable to provide physical and spiritual happiness. The phenomenon of life that is not balanced with this level of happiness, causes a void. The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning and ways of obtaining happiness according to Syeikh Ibnu Atha’illah as-Sakandari, as well as its relevance to human life in the modern era. This research is a qualitative research that uses a library research approach. The analytical method used is a content analysis technique. The conclusion of this study, shows that the happiness referred to by Syeikh Ibnu Atha’illah as-Sakandari divided happiness in two dimensions, namely happiness in the World and happiness in the hereafter. Happiness actually exists in human. Happiness will be realized when humans are able to optimize the potential of the mind and the potential of the heart. The path to happiness can be attained by knowing the characteristics of the wordly life and suffering and reducing pleasures. Moral perfections will lead humans to true happiness, namely meeting Allah SWT in a state of faith.
Habbatussauda dalam Peningkatan Imun di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Ikhsan Muhamad
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss the hadith of Black Seed as an alternative in increasing immunity during the Covid-19 period. This research uses a qualitative approach through literature study by applying the method of takhrij hadith and syarah hadith. The interpretation is used to analyze contemporary issues. The results of the research and discussion show that the hadith about Black Seed as one of the authentic quality herbal treatments according to takhrij reviews so that it can be practiced as an Islamic argument. While the syarah of this hadith shows that Black Seed is used for the treatment of various diseases, moreover it is very useful for increasing one's body immunity, however this Black Seed also cannot absolutely be interpreted to treat all diseases, especially Covid-19, further research is needed on this matter. The conclusion of this study is that the hadith about Black Seed is maqbul for herbal treatment, but with the right rules and doses and it is even better if it is under the supervision of the relevant experts, namely health experts.
Hadis tentang Haid dan Pengaruh Alat Kontrasepsi Pencegah Kehamilan terhadap Siklus Haid
Authors: Zuadah Annisaa Siti
Published: February 2022

This study aims to discuss the hadith about menstruation. This research method is a qualitative type through literature study with content analysis. The research discussion includes general views about menstruation, hadith about menstruation, and the effect of contraceptives to prevent pregnancy on the menstrual cycle. This study concludes that menstruation is a natural cycle as a stipulation that has been established for women based on the explanation of the Prophet's hadith, thereby dismissing various discriminatory myths against menstruating women. Indeed, the menstrual cycle is messed up with the use of contraceptives to prevent pregnancy, but the medical world explains that blood that comes out of the end of a woman's uterus due to the use of contraception that exceeds its period is still categorized as menstruation.
Berbakti Kepada Orang Tua dalam Ungkapan Hadis
Authors: Astuti Hofifah
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss the command to be filial to parents in the hadith. This research method uses a qualitative type through literature study by applying content analysis. The discussion of this research includes the meaning of birrul walidain (filial piety to parents), the hadith orders birrul walidain (filial piety to parents), the forms of birrul walidain, and the virtues of birrul walidain (filial piety to parents). This study concludes that birrul walidain or filial piety to both parents has a special position in Islamic teachings. The matter of filial piety to parents has been regulated both in the Qur'an and Hadith. Devotion to parents according to the hadith is an obligation equivalent to faith and jihad and taqwa which applies not only when parents are still alive but also when they have died. This research is expected to have benefits for enriching the treasures of Islamic knowledge.
Analisis Sanad dan Matan Hadis tentang Musik
Authors: Pratiwi Hanameyra
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss music in terms of hadith. This research method is a qualitative type through literature study with content analysis. The results and discussion of this study include general views about music, syarah hadith about music and hadith analysis about music. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a hadith that prohibits music, but that is if the music is done for a bad purpose. Music, which includes listening to music, playing musical instruments or singing, is permitted as long as it is not excessive or does not violate Islamic law prevailing in society, does not harm ourselves and others, and does not make us neglect or forget our obligations to Allah. swt. This study recommends to all Muslim audiences about the importance of knowing how the law of music in the perspective of hadith.
Etika dan Moral dalam Pandangan Hadis Nabi Saw
Authors: Kholish Muhammad Jauhar
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss morality in hadith research. This research method uses qualitative research through literature study with content analysis. The results and discussion of this study include general views on morality, hadith about morality, and the meaning of morality according to hadith. The conclusion of this study is that every human being, especially a Muslim, must have good morals following the morals of the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W with the aim that we have noble character. This study recommends the importance of applying a moral approach for all Muslims.
Konsep Riba dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Taufiq Moch Imron
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss the concept of usury in the perspective of hadith. This study uses a qualitative type through literature study by applying content analysis. The discussion of this research includes general views on usury, takhrij hadith about the prohibition of usury, and the concept of the prohibition of usury. The conclusion of this study shows that usury is unlawful and in the hadiths of usury eaters, people who order usury to eat, their clerks and their witnesses are cursed by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam. This research is expected to have benefits for enriching the treasures of Islamic knowledge.
Hadis tentang Politik
Authors: Jannah Raodatul
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss the explanation of hadith about politics. This research method is a qualitative type through literature study by applying content analysis. The discussion of this research includes how the general view of political hadith, how the basic concept of leadership in the perspective of hadith, and how the law of women's political leadership. This study concludes that political rights are not only addressed to men, according to some scholars, women have political rights. However, there are some other scholars who forbid women to participate in politics. Whoever the person, whether male or female, if they have entered the political realm, must pay attention to ethics as befits a good politician, who follows what has been taught by the Prophet Muhammad. This research is expected to have benefits for enriching the treasures of Islamic knowledge.
Analisis Investasi Saham dalam Sistem Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Sebuah Syarah Hadis Pendekatan Isu Kontemporer
Authors: Sholihat Novi Nur
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the hadith about stock investment in Islam. This study uses a qualitative approach that emphasizes literature study through the takhrij and syarah hadith methods with contemporary analysis. The results of this study found that the quality status of the investment hadith was assessed as hasan li ghairihi, in the sense of maqbul and ma'mul bih for Muslim practice. The conclusion of this study is that the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad regarding stock investment in Islam is a recommended activity, because investment activities have been carried out by the Prophet Muhammad since he was young until before the apostleship. Unless prohibited activities are found in investment activities, both objects and procedures, the investment is prohibited. This study recommends that further research be carried out through collaboration between enthusiasts of hadith science and business economics to research related to stock investment in terms of objects and processes if you want to invest in stocks in accordance with Islamic teachings.
Dampak Riba mendatangkan Kebinasaan: Sebuah Tinjaun Hadis
Authors: Fauziah Weni Luthfiani
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss the hadith about the prohibition of usury. This research method uses a qualitative type through literature study with content analysis. The results and discussion of this study include general views on usury, hadith about usury, and prohibitions and threats of usury behavior in the perspective of hadith. This study concludes that usury in the hadith is prohibited and forbidden by Allah and His Messenger and is included in the case that can destroy.
Analisis Fenomena Budaya Foto Pre-Wedding Di Masyarakat: Studi Takhrij dan Syarah Hadis
Authors: Rosa Elsa Martina
Published: February 2022

This study aims to discuss the hadith syarah about seclusion regarding the phenomenon of the rise of pre-wedding culture in society. This study uses a qualitative approach that emphasizes literature review through the takhrij and syarah hadith methods. The results of this study found that the quality status of the hadith about seclusion is authentic. This hadith is judged authentic because all narrators are dzabit and fair (tsiqot) and because it is authentic and valid, this hadith is considered maqbul (accepted) so that it can be practiced. The conclusion of this study is that pre-wedding that is rampant in society contains elements of seclusion. Since the time of the Prophet, seclusion has been forbidden because it invites heinous acts. Therefore, the law of pre-wedding is haram. Except if there are no elements prohibited by the Shari'a and the intention is only to make it easier for the invited guests to recognize the bride and groom.
Kewajiban Menuntut Ilmu dalam Islam
Authors: Khasanah Wikhdatun
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the hadith about the obligation to study. This research method uses a qualitative type through literature study and content analysis. The results and discussion of this study include a general view of the obligation to study, hadith about the obligation to study, and how to study ethics. This study concludes that the hadith regarding the obligation to seek knowledge explains that seeking knowledge is one of the most important parts of human life, without knowledge humans will not be able to develop. Seeking knowledge is also considered as a starting point in growing awareness in attitude. Seeking knowledge is obligatory for every Muslim male and female Muslim. When Allah has sent down an obligatory command on something, then we must obey it.
Solusi Pengolahan Sampah dalam Problem Pencemaran Bumi untuk Kebersihan Lingkungan Hidup: Studi Syarah Hadis
Authors: Daffa Muhammad
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss the hadith about cleanliness associated with waste management. This research method applies a qualitative type through library research and field studies using content analysis. The discussion of this research includes general views of cleanliness, hadith about cleanliness, and creating environmental cleanliness through waste management. This study concludes that cleanliness is the main thing in Islam as a half faith that can be done through waste management in order to create the expected environment. Waste management can be done by reducing, reusing, and recycling. The solution to overcome plastic waste is carried out through education, action, and campaigns.
Membaca Alqur’an sebagai Model Tafakkur dalam Upaya Menenangkan Jiwa di Masa Pandemi Covid 19: Studi Takhrij dan Syarah Hadis
Authors: Rafdi Danendra Ahmad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to discuss the hadith about reading the Qur'an as a model of meditation in an effort to calm the soul during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is classified as a qualitative research type that uses literature study by applying the takhrij and syarah hadith methods. The analytical method used in this research is contemporary analysis. The results of the study indicate that the hadith about reading the Qur'an as a model of tafakkur is valid in terms of sanad and matan according to takhrij reviews. As for the syarah of the hadith, it shows that tafakkur through reading the holy verses of the Qur'an will apparently add a sense of mahabbah to Allah SWT. This love for Allah SWT will also be developed again by reflecting on the attributes and names of Allah SWT and accompanied by good deeds. This thing will  increase the faith of a human being so it will give birth a peace in the soul. The conclusion of this study is that tafakkur by reading the Qur'an can also be a medium for spiritual healing for mental problems caused by the Covid-19 virus, although reading the Qur'an is not the only way to achieve peace of mind. Further research is needed on this matter, this research also recommends the collaboration of hadith experts, tafsor experts and also psychotherapy tasawwuf experts to explore studies on tafakkur by reading the Qur'an as an effort to calm the soul.
Terapi Bekam untuk Pengobatan bagi Penderita Tekanan Darah Tinggi: Studi Takhrij dan Syarah Hadis
Authors: Al-Muhasibi Naufal Abid
Published: February 2022

This study aims to discuss cupping therapy for the treatment of high blood pressure sufferers. This study uses a qualitative approach that emphasizes literature study through the takhrij and syarah hadith methods with contemporary analysis. The results of this study indicate that the quality status of the hadith regarding cupping therapy for treatment for patients with high blood pressure is considered authentic based on the takhrij hadith. Syarah hadith shows that cupping therapy contains drugs and the best treatment in preventing and curing disease, especially for people with high blood pressure, one of the factors that causes high blood pressure is a substance called toxic, with cupping therapy having a suction method and inhaled, the toxic substances in the body will come out so that blood pressure returns to normal. The conclusion of this study is that the hadith regarding cupping therapy is acceptable so that it can be used as a practice for Muslims and also becomes an effective alternative treatment option, especially for people with high blood pressure.
Transaksi Dropshipper Melalui E-Commerce: Studi Takhrij dan Syarah Hadis
Authors: Kamilah Nabila Fairuz Putri
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the hadith about dropshipper transactions through e-commerce. This study uses a qualitative approach that emphasizes literature study through the takhrij and syarah hadith methods with contemporary analysis. The results of this study found that the quality status of this dropshipper transaction was considered authentic based on the takhrij hadith. Syarah hadith shows that dropshipper transactions if a salam contract is used, then the transaction is valid and may be carried out with an agreement that has been made with the supplier. However, if the seller does not mention himself as a dropshipper then it is prohibited, because there is no agreement and there is an element of fraud (gharrar). This study concludes that the hadith about dropshipper transactions through e-commerce is acceptable (maqbul) so that it can be used as evidence for Islamic practice. This study recommends that a review be carried out through the approach of hadith science and economics related to dropshipper transactions in terms of processes and objects if you want to transact as a dropshipper with sharia provisions.
Pohon Zaitun dalam al-Qur’an: Studi Tafsir Maudhu’i Abdul Hay al-Farmawi
Authors: Saputra Teguh , Rusmana Dadan
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss the olive tree in the Qur'an. This research method uses a type of qualitative research through a literature study approach and the thematic interpretation method initiated by Abdul Hay al-Farmawi. Then this study applies content analysis as a tool to explore the collected data so that it can lead to conclusions with a multidisciplinary approach in the form of health sciences. The results and discussion of this study are olive trees have green leaves, the trunk is golden brown, about 3 to 15 meters high, the flowers are white or cream, the fruit is light green but when very ripe it turns purple, long-lived because able to survive in a relatively long period of time and this olive tree grows, including in Africa, Arabia, India and Asia. Then the olive tree is mentioned 7 times in the Qur'an, namely 6 times with the word olive and 1 time with the word thursina. And the olive tree has many benefits, especially for health, such as the fruit which has a high enough protein content so it is good for consumption and can increase appetite and the oil can be used to nourish the skin and hair. This study concluded that the olive tree is a tree that is very beneficial for health. So it is appropriate for us to maintain and preserve a variety of existing trees, especially olive trees by preserving and preserving the natural environment. This study recommends that research be conducted on other trees in the Qur'an, such as date palms, grapes or khuldi.