bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Potassium Permanganate on Staphylococcal Isolates Derived from the Skin of Patients with Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Lundgren Sigrid , Sonesson Andreas
Published: February 2024

In atopic dermatitis (AD), Staphylococcus aureus frequently colonizes lesions, leading to superinfections that can then lead to exacerbations. The presence of biofilm-producing isolates has been associated with worsening of the disease. Potassium permanganate is used as a topical treatment of infected eczema, blistering conditions, and wounds. Little is known of its effects against microbes in AD skin. The aim of this study was to explore antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of potassium permanganate against staphylococcal isolates derived from AD skin. Viable count and radial diffusion assays were used to investigate antibacterial effects of potassium permanganate against planktonic staphylococcal isolates. The antibiofilm effects were assessed using biofilm assays and scanning electron microscopy. The Staphylococcus aureus isolates were completely killed when exposed to 0.05% of potassium permanganate. In concentrations of 0.01%, potassium permanganate inhibited bacterial biofilm formation. Eradication of established staphylococcal biofilm was observed in concentrations of 1%. Electron microscopy revealed dense formations of coccoidal structures in growth control and looser formations of deformed bacteria when exposed to potassium permanganate. This suggests antibacterial and antibiofilm effects of potassium permanganate against staphylococcal isolates derived from AD skin, when tested in vitro, and a potential role in the treatment of superinfected AD skin.
A Comparative Analysis of Bacterial Diversity in Individuals Exhibiting Oral Cavity Disorders versus those in a State of Oral Health
Authors: Khan Hashir
Published: February 2024

Oral cavity is considered as main entrance of the body and our mouth encounters a large number of microorganisms from the outer environment, some of which have the potential to cause serious illnesses. Current study was designed to evaluate different ecological and behavioral factors which can positively or negatively affect normal flora of oral cavity. Behavioral information was gathered through personal interviews from 90 study subjects, out of which 45 were included in control group without any current oral disorders and other 45 were included in experimental group with current oral diseases. High rate of sugar consumption, low brushing frequency, over-use of medications, acidic food consumption, high rate of smoking, aggressive mode of brushing and lack of awareness about dental health were some of the factors observed in a higher ratio in experimental group. These behaviours can aggravate oral problems causing imbalances in normal flora of oral cavity. It was also noted that frequency of systemic diseases was higher in experimental group, and it was due to the fact that unbalanced bacterial oral flora can gain entry into blood through bacteraemia and travel to different organs, thus, intensifying systemic issues. A comparative analysis was also made between bacterial flora of healthy controls and oral patients. A total of 34 oral samples, 17 from control group and 17 from experimental group, were collected and analyzed morphologically and biochemically. A total of 12 distinct bacterial species were isolated from these collected samples. Some of the species were conserved in both groups but were present in varying proportions. But Neisseria spp. was isolated only from healthy controls while Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Corynebacterium and Actinobacteria were isolated from samples oral patients. The most abundant species in healthy controls were Staphylococcus aureus, Lactobacilli and Staphylococcus epidermidis while in oral patients were Lactococci, Actinobacteria, Corynebacterium and Streptococcus viridans group. The involvement of oral bacterial flora in systemic diseases and role of behavioral elements in aggravating oral diseases was also responsible for oral cavity disorders. Different pathogenic bacteria can alter the natural bacterial ecology of oral cavity, aggravating oral diseases. This study may provide a baseline data to develop different strategies to control pathogenic oral flora
Young Man With Multiple Partially Septated Cysts in the Hepatoduodenal Ligament and Retropancreatic
Authors: E Roeb
Published: February 2024

The differential diagnosis of cystic liver changes includes multiple dysontogenetic cysts, liver abscesses and amoebic abscesses. Cystic changes in the abdomen with partly necrotic lymph nodes should also suggest tuberculosis, even in young and immunocompetent patients. In tuberculosis hepatoduodenal lymphadenopathies can be observed, and necrotic lymph nodes might mimic other thin-wall cystic lesions. Unexplained weight loss with clinical signs of severe infection and septicaemia also includes a differential diagnosis of consumption, i.e. miliary tuberculosis and treated immediately.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Hair Oil
Authors: C* Sandip
Published: February 2024

Herbs and herbal medications have been shown in studies to promote hair growth. Men and women alike are very concerned about hair loss issues, with fading, dandruff and hair falling being the main issues linked to hair loss. Comparing herbal hair oils to synthetic drugs, which can have adverse effects like burning, itching and localized irritation, has drawn attention to these alternatives. They could result in systemic adverse effects such headaches and dizziness as well as dermatological reactions. Therefore, the creation of herbal hair oil is necessary to stop hair loss and promote strong hair growth without causing any negative side effects. There are several synthetic medications available for hair loss, but they have serious adverse effects and don’t provide permanent relief. The primary goal of this endeavor is to create a herbal hair oil formulation that can address issues with hair loss and other hair-related conditions. For the creation of the hair oil, herbs as hibiscus, amla, shikakai, Fenugreek seeds, coconut oil, almond oil and neem oil were chosen. After being prepared, the hair oil was assessed.
Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Programs: A Comprehensive Review of Interventions Policies and Community Impact
Authors: Rajagopalan* Harini
Published: February 2024

Maternal and Child Health (MCH) programs are pivotal in global public health, focusing on the well-being of mothers and children from conception to adolescence. This comprehensive review critically examines MCH interventions and policies, emphasizing accessibility, affordability, and cultural sensitivity. The impact of MCH programs on communities, including contributions to development, socio-economic stability, and healthcare equity, is explored. Challenges, such as resource constraints and cultural barriers, are discussed, along with opportunities for innovation and improvement, including technological advancements and interdisciplinary collaboration. Looking forward, the abstract outlines future directions, advocating for adaptability, evidencebased practices, increased research investment, and preventative measures. The review underscores the transformative potential of MCH programs in shaping the health and well-being of current and future generations.
Fatores associados à indicação de via alternativa de alimentação após câncer de língua
Authors: Custódio Larissa dos Santos , Gonçalves Laura Faustino , Haas Patrícia , Mituuti Cláudia Tiemi
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O câncer de cavidade oral constitui lesões da superfície da mucosa oral, e, devido às sequelas da doença e de seu tratamento, frequentemente ocorrem quadros de disfagia. Quando a alimentação por via oral se torna impossibilitada, é fundamental a indicação de vias alternativas de alimentação. Objetivo: verificar a ocorrência e os fatores associados ao uso de via alternativa de alimentação após câncer de língua. Método: A busca foi conduzida por dois pesquisadores independentes nas bases de dados Medline (Pubmed), LILACS, SciELO, Scopus, WEB OF SCIENCE e BIREME sem restrição de idioma e localização, no período de 2010 a 2021. Para complementar e evitar viés de risco foi realizada uma busca por literatura cinza no Google Scholar. Critérios de Seleção: A revisão sistemática foi conduzida conforme as recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Foram incluídos na pesquisa estudos que obtiveram pontuação ≥ a 6 pontos segundo o protocolo para pontuação qualitativa proposto por Pithon. Resultados: Os estudos mostram que a maioria dos indivíduos com câncer oral desenvolvem uma perda significativa de peso, necessitando de intervenção. O estágio geral da doença é um preditor significativo de perda de peso crítica em pacientes em tratamento. Conclusão: A indicação de via alternativa de alimentação após câncer de língua foi de 19,3% a 68,2%, e os fatores associados a essa indicação de VAA foram o estágio geral, cirurgia associada à terapia adjuvante, má adesão ao tratamento multidisciplinar, presença de complicações e baixa sobrevida.
Memórias maternas de cenas alimentares
Authors: Palladino Ruth Ramalho Ruivo , Frederigh Alexandra Catta Preta , Castelucci Amanda , Aroca Gabriela Casimiro , Gouveia Letícia Batista
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A alimentação, ao lado da linguagem, é efeito da interação entre sujeitos, começando pelo laço construído entre a criança e sua mãe. Contudo, em muitos estudos, a função materna nos cuidados infantis, momentos fundamentais de interação, é descrita como função instintiva, natural. Entre esses momentos, destaca-se a cena de alimentação. Muitos estudos investigam o desempenho da criança nessa cena, mas o lado materno resta pouco explorado. Objetivo: Descrever percepções e sentimentos maternos em cenas alimentares, da amamentação às refeições familiares. Método: Pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, transversal, descritiva, explanatória, realizada por meio da aplicação de questionário com perguntas fechadas, em quatro domínios de conteúdo: preparação para amamentação; amamentação; desmame e transição alimentar. O questionário foi aplicado online com 25 mães de crianças. Resultados: Todas as mães pretendiam amamentar seus filhos e a maioria o fez desde o nascimento até os 18 meses. A maioria apontou prazer em amamentar, construindo interação alegre e afetuosa com o bebê, sendo o olhar o grande ponto de contato. Todavia, também surgiram respostas alertando para a falta de orientação para a amamentação e, sobretudo, para o desmame, com indicações de dificuldades na operação do início da transição alimentar. Contudo, as mães, em maioria, expressam prazer em ocupar a posição de alimentadora, com muita preocupação principalmente nutricional em fases mais adiantadas da alimentação. Conclusão: O estudo pode realçar a efetividade do instrumento utilizado na busca de dados sobre memórias maternas de sua participação em cenas alimentares com seus filhos, emolduradas, em sua maioria, por sentimentos de prazer e afeto.
Uso da dupla proteção auditiva na atenuação do ruído ocupacional
Authors: Barcelos Francine Varlete Leopoldina , Barros Vitória Neves de , Woide Luciele Kauana , Medeiros Gabriely Quintana de , Paiva Karina Mary de , Haas Patricia
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A Perda Auditiva Induzida por Ruído (PAIR) está associada à contínua exposição ao ruído dentro do ambiente ocupacional, é a segunda doença mais recorrente entre os trabalhadores. Objetivo: Verificar a efetividade e benefício do uso da dupla proteção auditiva na atenuação do ruído ocupacional. Método: A busca de artigos científicos foi realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE (Pubmed), LILACS, SciELO, SCOPUS e WEB OF SCIENCE, sem restrição de idioma, período e localização. Para complementar e evitar viés de risco foi realizada uma busca por literatura cinzenta no Google Acadêmico. A revisão sistemática foi conduzida de acordo com as recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Análises (PRISMA). Estudos que pontuaram ≥ 6 pontos de acordo com o protocolo de pontuação qualitativa proposto por Pithon et al. (2015). Resultados: A dupla proteção auditiva deverá ser utilizada quando o protetor auditivo tipo concha ou plug não fornecerem atenuação suficiente para diminuir o ruído no ambiente laboral, contudo, a atenuação sonora pelos EPI auditivos pode ser um obstáculo à comunicação e localização espacial, principalmente aos trabalhadores que possuem algum grau de PAIR. Conclusão: o uso da dupla proteção auditiva pode ser uma estratégia considerável para proteção de perdas auditivas em ambientes controlados. Novos padrões sonoros para alarmes de alerta, prevendo o aviso de acidentes em ambiente ocupacional em que o uso combinado dos dispositivos auditivos utilizados em ambientes controlados e a implantação dos sinais de banda larga como sinal padrão poderão ser utilizados como estratégias de segurança coletiva.
Sinais clínicos da migrânea vestibular em adolescentes
Authors: Borges Viviann Magalhães Silva , Franciozi Camila , Helena Rebeca Cardona Santa , Moraes Cassiele Fontoura , Sleifer Pricila
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A migrânea é um tipo de cefaleia primária incapacitante que, quando associada a crises de vertigem, configura-se migrânea vestibular. Objetivo: Verificar quais as principais manifestações clínicas da migrânea vestibular em adolescentes. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cujas buscas foram executadas nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed/Medline, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), e Portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), em junho de 2022. Foram incluídas publicações entre o ano 2012 e o mês de junho de 2022; estudos observacionais e ensaios clínicos envolvendo seres humanos, nos quais o objetivo fosse avaliar indivíduos com idades entre 12 e 19 anos com diagnóstico de migrânea vestibular e verificar suas principais manifestações clínicas nessa população. Resultados: Todos os estudos mencionaram um maior percentual de meninas nas amostras, porém a diferença entre os sexos para os diferentes diagnósticos não foi avaliada em todas as pesquisas. Conclusão: Verificou-se, com a presente revisão, que as manifestações clínicas da migrânea na adolescência são semelhantes às da população adulta.
The Hazard Assessment of Hydrogen Flame Thermal Radiation
Authors:   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Shebeko Yu.N.
Published: February 2024

Today, due to the rapid development of the hydrogen power industry, fire safety of hydrogen-containing facilities becomes a matter of great importance. Risk assessment for the hydrogen power facilities is one of the key objectives of the development. To find the solution, the information on the intensity of hydrogen flare radiation must be obtained. At the same time, such information published in literary sources is often incomplete and sometimes even contradictory. Therefore, the study aims to review the literary sources published in Russian and international journals. The basic value required to assess fire hazard is the intensity of the surface radiation of hydrogen flame. The study considered four types of the flame; i.e., the gaseous jet flame, the jet flame of liquid hydrogen, the flame in the liquid hydrogen pool, and the fireball. Remarkably, the intensity of the surface thermal radiation of hydrogen flame is significantly lower when compared with the hydrocarbon flame. For fire hazard calculations, the intensity of the surface thermal radiation of jet flame of gaseous hydrogen can be adopted as equal to 33 kW/m2. The surface thermal radiation intensity value for the hydrogen fireball can be adopted as equal to 330 kW/m2. The intensity of the surface thermal radiation at liquid hydrogen combustion (for both jet flame and pool fire) can be adopted as equal to 80 kW/m2.
The Analysis of Filtration Process in the Coal Seam Excavated with Long Pillars along the Strike
Authors:   Scientific Centre VostNII for Industrial and Environmental Safety in Mining Branch, Cherdantsev S.V. , Shlapakov P.A. ,   Scientific Centre VostNII for Industrial and Environmental Safety in Mining Branch, Kolykhalov V.V. ,   Scientific Centre VostNII for Industrial and Environmental Safety in Mining Branch, Khaymin S.A. ,   Scientific Centre VostNII for Industrial and Environmental Safety in Mining Branch
Published: February 2024

The underground coal field mining is inevitably associated with coal oxidation process accompanied with the thermal energy emission and the formation of coal self-heating spots. The self-heating spots can emerge in both coal dust accumulations deposited in the excavations and in the excavated coal seams. It is known that self-heating is caused by both chemical processes accompanied with heat emission and physical processes, primarily the filtration of gas-air mixtures through porous and fractured layers of rocks and coal seams. Although the filtration processes accompanying oil and gas field exploration have been thoroughly studied, similar processes accompanying coal mining have been studied less. The article focuses on the mathematic problem concerning the filtration process in the coal seam when excavated by long pillars. In this system, both fresh airflows and worked out flows move in opposite directions and under different pressures along the mine roadway and the ventilation opening. This causes so-called air suctions due to air infiltration through the coal seam. In theory, this problem has not been solved yet and thus is considered urgent. Based on the classic filtration theories and assumptions regarding the coal seam isotropy and homogeneity, the one-dimensional initial value problem describing the non-stationary air filtration process through the coal seam was formulated. The solution provided explicit formulas to determine the pressure and rate of air-gas mixture filtration and identified several regularities of the filtration process in the coal seam. Particularly, it was established that the filtration rate increases significantly in the direction towards the ventilation opening, especially at the initial stages of filtration. In process of time, however, the filtration rate aligns and after 5 days, the rate difference is not so significant.
Justification of the Safe Distance between the Safety Channel Cables of Nuclear Power Plants with Pressurized Water Reactors located in the Same Fire Zone
Authors:   Academy of GPS of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Lebedchenko O.S.
Published: February 2024

Currently, there are no methods of mathematical modeling of the operability of power and signal cables used at the nuclear power plants in real and standard fire conditions, including the use of intumescent flame retardants. The purpose of the article is a theoretical assessment of the safe distance between the cables of the safety channels of nuclear power plants with pressurized water reactors located in the same fire zone. To achieve it, the time of occurrence of a short circuit in the cables of the channels of safety systems from the beginning of a real fire and depending on the distance between adjacent cable lines was estimated. An integral method of mathematical modeling of the development of a fire in a room is used. To determine the temperature distribution inside the cable insulation, the thermal conductivity equation is solved. The analysis of the obtained results is carried out. The calculation results made it possible to formulate the requirements for the swelling temperature of fire retardant compounds for treating the outer surfaces of SB cables: the above temperature should be no more than 150 °C for the flame retardant cables, and 180 °C for the non-flame retardant cables, as well as at distances between open cables of two safety systems smaller than 2, the outer surfaces of the safety cables must be treated with a fire retardant compound with a fire retardant efficiency of at least 120 minutes. The conducted theoretical assessment of the safe distance between the cables of the safety channels of nuclear power plants with pressurized water reactors located in the same fire zone, using the proposed mathematical model, showed that in a real fire, in order to prevent a short circuit in the cables of the safety systems, as well as ignition of the insulation of adjacent cables, it is required to justify safe distances between the adjacent cables of the safety system of nuclear power plants, taking into account the specific dimensions of the premises and the properties of the cable insulation material and the fire-retardant coatings used.
Comparison of Methods for Studying the Thermal Radiation Regime of Industrial Premises and the Effects of Thermal Radiation on Employees
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Maslensky V.V. , Loskutnikova I.N. ,   Don State Technical University, Boldyrev A.N. ,   Don State Technical University
Published: February 2024

The thermoradiational situation in the steelmaking shop and at the aluminum casting site was investigated. The calculation of the heat radiance of a steelworker and a forklift operator of metallurgical production is carried out in two ways. The first method involves the engineering calculation of heat radiation and the construction of its plot in two-dimensional and three-dimensional space, based on data on the temperatures of radiation sources, the distances from them to the irradiated objects, the angles between the normal to the sources and the directions to them and the degree of blackness of radiation sources. For a workplace located in a volume limited by walls, the degree of blackness of the wall material was additionally considered. The second method involves mathematical and computer modeling. A numerical model implemented in the ANSYS finite element modeling program was used. A mathematical model of radiation based on the Discrete Ordinates method was used to display thermal processes. When comparing the results of the calculation of heat emission by two methods, it was revealed that the relative error of the diagram calculation method in two-dimensional space compared to modeling averaged 34.9 %, in three-dimensional — 22.5 %. This is due to the fact that when calculating by the diagram method, radiation sources and irradiation objects (in a two-dimensional formulation), as well as the radiating surface of sources (in a three-dimensional formulation) are considered not as three-dimensional objects (as in modeling), but as point objects, which effects the accuracy of the method.
Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Following Unsafe Abortion in a Tertiary Medical College Hospital
Authors: Halder Suravi , Majumdar Bipul Kumar , Amir Mumtahena , Moon Ishrat Jahan
Published: February 2024

Background: Unsafe abortion refers to the termination of an undesired pregnancy by individuals lacking the requisite skills in an environment lacking minimal medical standards, or both. It stands as a prominent contributor to pregnancy-related mortality in Bangladesh. Notably, approximately one-third of all births in Bangladesh are unplanned and unwanted. The initiation of unsafe abortion may be attributed to the woman herself, an unqualified practitioner, or health workers operating in unhygienic conditions.
Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to implement interventions aimed at mitigating maternal mortality and morbidity resulting from unsafe abortion.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Khulna Medical College and Hospital, Khulna, spanning from July 2010 to June 2011. After applying exclusion criteria, which involved cases of medical termination of pregnancy and individuals with known medical conditions, a total of 145 abortion cases were admitted to two maternity units at Khulna Medical College Hospital. These cases exhibited a history of menstrual regulation (MR) and induced abortion performed by unskilled individuals, in unhygienic conditions, or both, throughout the study period. The primary outcome variables assessed in this study included age, marital status, education level, socio-economic status, parity, duration of amenorrhea, methods of induction, and maternal complications.
Results: In this study, it has been seen that 588 (29.80%) of gynecological admissions are of abortion, and the incidence of unsafe abortion is 145 (24.65%) of all abortion patients. The majority are primarily educated and their socio-economic status is below average. Most of them are multipara. They had come to the hospital after the development of complications. Among the unsafe abortions, 9 (6.20%) expired and 136 (93.79%) improved after experiencing some sort of minor or major suffering.
Conclusion: Maternal mortality is a key women’s health indicator. Reducing it is a global goal, but tracking progress is challenging, especially in developing countries with weak health data systems. Unsafe abortions are underreported, and many deny the truth even when in dire conditions. To address this, promoting modern contraceptives, training personnel for abortions, and emphasizing contraception’s importance is vital. Relaxing abortion laws may be necessary, as women may seek abortions regardless, risking their lives. Ensuring safe abortion access is essential for women’s rights and preventing harm to them and their families. Reducing unplanned pregnancies and providing safe abortion services are critical.
The presence of Mak Andam in the Lingga Malay Traditional Cultural Wedding Procession
Authors: Hendra Doni Febri
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the role of Mak Andam in traditional Malay Lingga  marriage using a qualitative approach. Mak Andam plays an important role in preparing brides-to-be, and its role in organizing Malay wedding ceremonies has a rich cultural and social dimension. Qualitative research methods are used to understand more deeply about Mak Andam's role, their perceptions, experiences, and perspectives on Malay marriage. This study used in-depth interviews with Mak Andam who is experienced in engaging in Malay marriages. The qualitative data obtained from the interviews were analyzed using content analysis to identify key themes related to Mak Andam's role. Research findings suggest that Mak Andam's role in Malay Lingga  weddings includes a wide range of duties, from dressing the bride and groom to providing emotional support. Mak Andam also has in-depth knowledge of Malay wedding traditions and plays an important role in maintaining the authenticity and sustainability of this cultural heritage. They also have a great influence in creating meaningful experiences for the bride. This research provides a deeper understanding of Mak Andam's existence in Lingga Malay marriages, by explaining the complexity of their social and cultural roles. These findings contribute to the preservation and further understanding of traditional Malay wedding culture and may also be useful in the context of the preservation of similar cultures and customs around the world.
Development of Body Movement Skills Using Illustrative Music as a Stimulus in Dance Learning
Authors: Rosalina Venny , Susmiarti Susmiarti , Ferdian Robby
Published: February 2024

This research explores the use of illustrative music as a stimulus for skill development in the field of body movement within the Dance Education program at Padang State University (UNP). Illustrative music aids in motivation, rhythm regulation, concentration, emotional expression, memory, creativity, body mobility, and flexibility in the dance body movement courses. The research employs a qualitative methodology involving interviews, observations, and document analysis to investigate the impact of illustrative music. The findings of the study indicate that the use of illustrative music, such as Minangkabau ethnic music and classical music, during dance body movement exercises provides a positive boost to skill development, emotional expression, and movement comprehension within the art of dance. Through this approach, the Dance Education program at UNP creates a deep, holistic learning environment for body movement in the art of dance.
Innovating the Piriang Diateh Karambia Dance as a Cultural Tourism Asset in the Solok City
Authors: Wimbrayardi Wimbrayardi , Putra Irdhan Epria Darma , Rosalina Venny
Published: February 2024

The potential of local culture, namely Piriang Diateh Karambia Dance in tourism development, is part of a product of human creativity that has economic value. This innovative goal is to analyze local culture as a cultural tourism attraction in Solok City which is packaged in the form of performances. Piriang Diateh Karambia dance is in the tourist bag in Solok City. This service method used is qualitative analysis through direct observation and indepth interviews with related parties. To analyze the potential and problems in the local culture of Piariang Diateh Karambia Dance as a cultural tourism attraction at the location where Piriang Diateh Krambia Dance grows including internal and external potential and problems. Local culture of Piriang Diateh Karambia Dance, especially in Solok City in general, has unique potential and art product centers need to be innovative as a means of performing arts that can increase cultural tourism. Innovative strategies as an increase in the local culture of Piariang Diateh Karambia Dance will attract tourists who come to the cultural bag in Solok City. Innovative local culture of Piriang Diateh Karambia Dance in Solok City, made into attractive packaging as a performing art to come to Solok City. Besides being presented as a performing art that will stimulate community economic growth through UMKM in natural tourism pockets in Solok City.
Engineering Drawing of Cirebon Gunungan Puppet Shape through Ethnomathematics
Authors: Subianto Ismail Bambang , Pramudita Pandu
Published: February 2024

Cirebon Gunungan Puppet is one of the gunungan puppet figures that has shape characteristics in the Java region. Gunungan puppet is a puppet figure whose presence is considered important in every puppet show. Therefore, these puppet figures are often reproduced to meet the needs of puppet show. However, knowledge of the gunungan puppet preparation is still limited to traditional knowledge that is less understandable by today's younger generation who need more objective and systematic knowledge. Therefore, this study aims to compose knowledge of gunungan puppet with a focus on composing engineering drawings in the Cirebon gunungan puppet shape through ethnomathematics. The method used in this study is qualitative with an experimental approach. The theory used to support the achievement of this gunungan puppet engineering drawing is ethnomathematics. The composition of the Cirebon gunungan puppet engineering drawings produced three stages, that are the base grid system that determined through ethnomathematical ratio, the contour base that resulting from the arrangement of triangle, circle, and square shape, and the outline shape that resulting from drawing the outline from the geometric shape arrangement to create the Cirebon gunungan puppet shape. The results of this research are expected to be a reference for learning traditional art and design objectively and systematically, especially in the creation of Cirebon mountain puppets.
Composition Elements of the Traditional Joget Utan Dance in Bunjung Village Siak Regency
Authors: Erawati Yahyar , Sinaga Syahrul Syah
Published: February 2024

This research aims to examine the elements of dance composition in the Joget Utan traditional dance in Bunsur Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. The Joget Utan dance is rich in cultural values and is a legacy from previous generations. The traditional Joget Utan dance is an integral part of the life of the local community. However, there has been no research that has studied in depth the elements of this dance composition. Therefore, this research aims to fill this gap and provide a deeper understanding of the elements involved in the Joget Utan dance. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through direct observation of dance performances, interviews with dancers and local community leaders, as well as literature study to obtain information on the Joget Utan dance. The collected data will be analyzed descriptively to describe the elements of dance composition. By following this stage, it is hoped that we can provide better insight into the richness of Joget Utan dance culture and contribute to efforts to preserve and develop this traditional dance art
Individual Typological Determinants of Conflictological Competence of the Police Officers
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Lubitskaya Olga A.
Published: February 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the high level of conflict in the professional activities of police officers and insufficient development of the issue of conflictological competence in the context of the individual typological approach. In the article the author discusses conflictological competence as a specific type of professional competence. The psychological content and scheme of the research analysis of the components of conflicto-logical competence of the police officers are revealed. The indicators of conflictological competence / incom-petence for reflexive-evaluative, emotional-volitional, motivational-value and behavioral components are rec-orded. The severity of the police officers’s of individual typological characteristics has been analyzed. Negative characteristics provoking manifestations of conflictological incompetence of police officers by type of character accentuations (hyperthymic and emotive), which are expressed at the level of tendency or have a high degree of representation, are considered. Based on the results of the correlation analysis, it is shown that conflictologi-cal competencies are represented to varying degrees among police officers, taking into account their individual typological characteristics.
Gender Differences in the Propensity for Cognitive Errors among Students
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Toprover Victor I.
Published: February 2024

The article delves into the problem of cognitive errors among students. It emphasizes the relevance of studying this problem in the aspect of adolescence, which is the period of higher education. The article presents the re-sults of the study of sex differences among student youth, which can be used by university psychologists in preventive and corrective work with boys and girls prone to cognitive errors. The study involved 485 students aged 17–25 years, including 433 boys and 52 girls. The Cognitive Mistakes Questionnaire (CMQ – OKO) (A. Freeman, R. Devulf) was used to identify the tendency to cognitive errors. The analysis of the obtained data allows us to conclude that the hypothesis of the study is partially confirmed: girls are more prone to various types of cognitive errors, while the hypothesis that students have the most expressed propensity to such cogni-tive errors as personalization, stubbornness and maximalism is not confirmed.
Theoretical Aspects of Analysis and Development of Strategies for Entering the International FMCG Market by Wholesale Trading Enterprises
Authors:   Independent researcher, Kiselis Vladislav
Published: February 2024

The article delves into the study of theoretical aspects of analyzing and developing a strategy for entering the international FMCG market by a wholesale trade enterprise. The methodology is based on theoretical research methods, bibliographic description and SWOT analysis. The work identifies the current state, problems and prospects for the development of the international FMCG market. Approaches to the classification of strategies for entering international (external) markets are identified and disclosed, the applicability of trading strategies, their advantages and disadvantages in the context of a wholesale trading enterprise in the FMCG market are assessed. The peculiarities of the strategy of entry of a wholesale trading company into the international FMCG market with a focus on multilateralism with a simultaneous uniform structure of the stages of strategy prepara-tion regardless of its type have been clarified. Based on the results of the study, conclusions are drawn about the need to clarify the cause-and-effect relationships between the state of a particular wholesale trading com-pany, the chosen strategies and the results of entering the international FMCG market.
Ways to Reduce Risks in Advocacy in the Digital Age
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Marcheva Polina E.
Published: February 2024

The author of the article draws attention to the new risks faced nowadays by the advocates providing qualified legal assistance to citizens and organizations. These risks are associated with the storage and transmission of digital information. According to the author, despite the fact that technology has made it much easier for both advocates to provide qualified legal assistance and for clients to receive it, technology has also created a num-ber of risks that must be taken into account in order to avoid disclosure of confidential information. First of all, it is important to be able to identify potentially dangerous situations in order to timely assess and then reduce the level of riskiness of advocacy. The author of the article provides a number of possible measures, the imple-mentation of which will reduce technological threats arising in the course of the implementation of the advo-cate’s professional duties, as well as offers other measures aimed at minimizing the risks associated with the storage and transmission of digital information as part of the advocate’s activities.
Legal Regime of Smart Contracts in Russia, Germany and the USA: Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Moscow Witte University, Kuznetsov Matvey O.
Published: February 2024

The article delves into a comparative study of the legal regime of smart contracts in Russia, Germany and the United States. In-depth analysis of the concept, normative support, technological and legal nature of smart-contracts is carried out, the areas of application of this tool in civil law transactions and other legal relations are highlighted. Significant conclusions were obtained. Firstly, in the legal systems under consideration there is still no unambiguous definition of a smart contract. Secondly, a smart contract is understood to a greater extent as a program code embedded in websites or mobile applications, providing a number of elements of the procedural side of various transactions, rather than as an equivalent of a civil law contract. Thirdly, the areas of application of smart contracts are constantly expanding, they are used in the work of e-government, banking, e-commerce, electoral processes, and other legal relations. This requires the active activity of legislators in the countries in question.
Organizational Cynicism: Theoretical Analysis of the Phenomenon
Authors:   RUDN University, Novikov Maksim A. , Masyuk Yulia S. ,   RUDN University, Smirnova Evgenia A. ,   RUDN University
Published: February 2024

The article delves into the theoretical analysis of foreign studies of the phenomenon of organizational cynicism and its impact on the effectiveness of the organization’s labor activity and socio-psychological climate of the workforce. To assess the extent of this influence, the authors analyzed the phenomenon of organizational cyni-cism, as well as its classifications, formed by American sociologists. During the theoretical analysis it was found that organizational cynicism represents a negative attitude of employees towards the organization and management, it will divide the team rather than contribute to its unity. The relevance of this topic is due to the lack of such materials and research among domestic scientists, which in turn will help further study organiza-tional cynicism in Russian companies and conduct their own research.
Constructing the Image of the Past in Movies: Case Study of Russian TV Series “А Hoodlum’s Promise”
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Kozhoridze George G. , Kozhoridze David G. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Published: February 2024

The article examines the problem of historical accuracy in cinema on the example of the popular Russian TV series “A hoodlum’s promise – blood on the asphalt”. In the context of the popularity of movies covering real historical events, the author gives a sociological interpretation of the artistic techniques used in the series aimed at constructing the image of the past. Based on their analysis, the authors identify the criteria that allow us to judge the plausibility and correspondence of the image of the past embodied in the film to the historical reality. These include: 1) the degree of authenticity of reconstruction of material culture of a particular time pe-riod; 2) authentic representation of mentality of a particular time period; and 3) filmmaker’s understanding and interpretation of historical processes, events, etc. It is emphasized that the modern trend is to move away from documentary authenticity in historical films, but it is also stressed that the key importance in this regard is the author’s intention, in some cases designed to convey to the viewer a certain social idea expressed by the skill of filmmakers.
Social Manipulation of Youth in the Internet Space: Comparison of Russia and the USA
Authors:   Independent researcher, Krupenko Maria A.
Published: February 2024

The emergence of humanity into the digital age has led to transformations in societal consciousness and socio-cultural space, thus highlighting the relevance of studying issues of social interaction in virtual reality. Due to pervasive digitization, the phenomenon of social manipulation has also taken on a pervasive character, espe-cially concerning the younger generation, whose life orientations and values are still in the process of for-mation. The article provides a sociological analysis of the concept of youth in the internet space as an object of social manipulation. It identifies the characteristics of the internet space that contribute to the spread of covert control practices in virtual reality. The author develops a theoretical-conceptual model of social manipulation in the internet space, based on which its subjects, goals, channels, and methods are described. The distinctive features of the application of modern technologies for social manipulation of youth in Russia and the USA are revealed.
Motif kesukarelawan remaja muslimah di Terengganu
Authors:   Faculty of Business Management, UiTM Terengganu, Dungun, Malaysia, WAN AZIZ WAN ASRI , ISMAIL CHE ZUINA ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kotemporari, UiTM Terengganu, Dungun, Malaysia, ZULKIFLI MOHD FAIZUL IDHAM ,   Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, UiTM Terengganu, Dungun, Malaysia, CHE MAT AZMAN ,   Academy of Language Studies, UiTM Terengganu, UiTM Terengganu, Dungun, Malaysia
Published: February 2024

Motivasi dan penglibatan golongan wanita dalam aktiviti kesukarelawan telah lama wujud dalam kalangan masyarakat Islam. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk adalah mengenal pasti faktor motivasi utama yang mempengaruhi penglibatan sukarelawan remaja muslimah Terengganu. Seramai 67 responden daripada 240 dalam kalangan siswi Kor Sispa UiTM dipilih melalui kaedah persampelan bertujuan. Data diperolehi dengan menggunakan borang soal selidik yang ditadbir sendiri oleh responden. Volunteer Functions Inventory (VFI) telah digunakan untuk mengukur motivasi sukarelawan dan tahap kepuasan dalam aktiviti sukarelawan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan motif utama penglibatan responden dalam aktiviti sukarela adalah motif nilai, diikuti oleh motif pemahaman dan motif kerjaya. Selain itu, kajian turut mendapati tahap motivasi responden adalah tinggi, manakala tahap kepuasan dalam aktiviti kerja sukarela adalah sederhana tinggi.
Germination of Canarium Odontophyllum seeds as affected by desiccation
Authors:   Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Shah Alam, Malaysia, MASARIP AZIELA , FUI YING TSAN ,   Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Shah Alam, Malaysia, EL PEBRIAN DARIUS ,   Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology Universiti Teknologi MARA Melaka, Merlimau, Malaysia
Published: February 2024

Canarium odontophyllum is a rare tropical fruit that is primarily propagated by seeds. However, there is little information regarding its seed handling and germination. As low seed moisture content (MC), generally that below 10%, is the key determinant to successful seed storage while avoiding microbial damage, the objective of this study was, hence, set to investigate C. odontophyllum’s seed germination as affected by desiccation using drying beads (DBs) at room temperature or convection oven at 40℃ to varying seed MCs, from its initial MC of above 20% down to that below 10%. It was found that the seeds tolerated fast dehydration within 24h at room temperature using DBs. They retained 90% germination despite seed MC was reduced to below 10%. Desiccation tolerance with DBs was, however, found only with seeds extracted from fresh fruits. As the fruits started rotting with wrinkled appearance and fungi on the pericarp from four days after harvest onwards, the seeds extracted from them died at MC of below 15%. A slower seed drying method using convection oven at higher temperature of 40℃, on the other hand, took 72h to bring the seed MC down to < 10%.
THE INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY ANALYTIC HIERARCHY MODEL FOR NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY DECISION MAKING PROBLEM
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Computer dan Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sabah Branch, Kota Kinabalu Campus, Norfazillah Matmali , Nowyannie Willie D. Tamsin ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Computer dan Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sabah Branch, Kota Kinabalu Campus, Zamali Tarmudi ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Computer dan Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Johor Branch
Published: February 2024

Despite the fact that smoking is the main cause of tobacco-related death, the smoking population continues to rise. To address this problem, Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) was established as a smoking cessation method to reduce the number of smokers. NRT decision-making process requires a large amount of data. However, very little attention has been paid to NRT decision-making using multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) to assist health decision-makers. To address this issue, a systematic MCDM procedure was utilised to examine the decision-making dilemma in NRT. Both quantitative and qualitative data were used to provide more comprehensive findings. The current work utilised the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Procedure (IF-AHP) approach to provide a more systematic, comprehensive, and adaptable decision-making process. To capture fuzziness, ambiguity in decision-making, and vagueness of information caused by human language and issue subjectivity, the intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) was employed. The present case study illustrated the suggested model's practicality in coping with uncertainty in NRT decision making process. The suggested model fit the local environment and was validated using the NRT decision-making issue. Findings from this study also suggest that the IF-AHP approach is an appropriate decision tool in NRT decision-making process.