bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuclear Bubble Configuration in Heavy-Ion Collisions
Authors: Kim Kyungil , Jeon Sangyong , Lee Chang-Hwan , Kim Youngman
Published: September 2022

We study the effects of a bubble configuration in a nucleus on heavy-ion collisions at a few tens and hundreds A MeV. We first investigate the bubble structure of 206Hg using the relativistic continuum Hartree–Bogoliubov theory and then study the 206Hg + 208Pb and 206Hg+206Hg reactions using the DaeJeon–Boltzmann–Uehling–Uhlenbeck (DJBUU) transport model. To see the role of the bubble structure, we consider the maximum density of the produced nuclear matter, directed flow of neutrons and protons, and π−/π+ ratio. We observe that the maximum density is smaller with a bubble nucleus, and the directed flow of nucleons and π−/π+ ratio may depend on the bubble structure.
Quiescent Optical Solitons with Kudryashov’s Generalized Quintuple-Power and Nonlocal Nonlinearity Having Nonlinear Chromatic Dispersion
Authors: Arnous Ahmed H. , Nofal Taher A. , Biswas Anjan , Khan Salam , Moraru Luminita
Published: September 2022

The paper derives stationary optical solitons with nonlinear chromatic dispersion. A nonlocal form of nonlinearity and quintuple power–law of nonlinearity are considered. The Kudryashov’s integration scheme enables to retrieve such solitons. A plethora of solitons come with this algorithm.
Prevalence and Genomic Sequence Analysis of Domestic Cat Hepadnavirus in the United States
Authors: Stone Cassidy , Petch Raegan , Gagne Roderick B. , Nehring Mary , Tu Thomas , Beatty Julia A. , VandeWoude Sue
Published: September 2022

Hepadnaviruses are partially double-stranded DNA viruses that infect a variety of species. The prototypical virus in this family is the human hepatitis B virus, which chronically infects approximately 400 million people worldwide and is a risk factor for progressive liver disease and liver cancer. The first hepadnavirus isolated from carnivores was a domestic cat hepadnavirus (DCH), initially identified in Australia and subsequently detected in cats in Europe and Asia. As with all characterized hepadnaviruses so far, DCH infection has been associated with hepatic disease in its host. Prevalence of this infection in the United States has not been explored broadly. Thus, we utilized conventional and quantitative PCR to screen several populations of domestic cats to estimate DCH prevalence in the United States. We detected DCH DNA in 1 out of 496 animals (0.2%) in the U.S. cohort. In contrast, we detected circulating DCH DNA in 7 positive animals from a cohort of 67 domestic cats from Australia (10.4%), consistent with previous studies. The complete consensus genome of the U.S. DCH isolate was sequenced by Sanger sequencing with overlapping PCR products. An in-frame deletion of 157 bp was identified in the N-terminus of the core open reading frame. The deletion begins at the direct repeat 1 sequence (i.e., the 5′ end of the expected double-stranded linear DNA form), consistent with covalently closed circular DNA resultant from illegitimate recombination described in other hepadnaviruses. Comparative genome sequence analysis indicated that the closest described relatives of the U.S. DCH isolate are those previously isolated in Italy. Motif analysis supports DCH using NTCP as an entry receptor, similar to human HBV. Our work indicates that chronic DCH prevalence in the U.S. is likely low compared to other countries.
Indirect Protection from Vaccinating Children against Influenza A Virus Infection in Households
Authors: Tsang Tim K. , Wang Can , Fang Vicky J. , Perera Ranawaka A. P. M. , So Hau Chi , Ip Dennis K. M. , Peiris J. S. Malik , Leung Gabriel M. , Cauchemez Simon , Cowling Benjamin J.
Published: September 2022

Influenza vaccination is an important intervention to prevent influenza virus infection. Our previous analysis suggested that indirect protection is limited in an influenza B epidemic in Hong Kong. We further analyzed six influenza A epidemics to determine such potential. We applied a statistical model to estimate household transmission dynamics in the 3 influenza A(H3N2) and 3 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) epidemics. Then, we estimated the reduction in infection risk among unvaccinated household members when all children in households are vaccinated, with different assumptions on vaccine efficacy (VE). In the optimal scenario that VE was 70%, the reduction to the total probability of infection was only marginal, with relative probabilities ranged from 0.91–0.94 when all children in households were vaccinated because community was by far the main source of infection during the six epidemics in our study. The proportion of cases attributed to household transmission was 10% (95% CrI: 7%, 13%). Individual influenza vaccination is important even when other household members are vaccinated, given the degree of indirect protection is small.
Arboviruses in Free-Ranging Birds and Hematophagous Arthropods (Diptera, Nematocera) from Forest Remnants and Urbanized Areas of an Environmental Protection Area in the Amazon Biome
Authors: Ramos Bruna Alves , Chagas Liliane Leal Das , de Arruda e Silva Franko , Santos Eder Barros dos , Chiang Jannifer Oliveira , Neto Joaquim Pinto Nunes , Vieira Durval Bertram Rodrigues , Junior José Wilson Rosa , da Silva Eliana Vieira Pinto , Freitas Maria Nazaré Oliveira , Santos Maissa Maia , Pantoja Jamilla Augusta de Sousa , Gonçalves Ercília de Jesus , Barros Landeson Junior Leopoldino , Silva Sandro Patroca , Aragão Carine Fortes , Cruz Ana Cecilia Ribeiro , Casseb Lívia Medeiros Neves , Souto Lizandra Caroline dos Santos , Mascarenhas Joana D’Arc Pereira , Furtado Erilene Cristina Da Silva , Da Silva Raimundo Nelson Souza , Casseb Alexandre do Rosário , Martins Lívia Carício
Published: September 2022

The rapid and disorderly urbanization in the Amazon has resulted in the insertion of forest fragments into cities, causing the circulation of arboviruses, which can involve hematophagous arthropods and free-ranging birds in the transmission cycles in urban environments. This study aimed to evaluate the circulation of arboviruses in free-ranging birds and hematophagous arthropods captured in an Environmental Protection Area in the Belem metropolitan area, Brazil. Birds were captured using mist nets, and hematophagous arthropods were collected using a human protected attraction technique and light traps. The birds’ sera were subjected to a hemagglutination inhibition test to detect antibodies against 29 arbovirus antigens. Arthropod macerates were inoculated into C6/36 and VERO cell cultures to attempt viral isolation and were tested using indirect immunofluorescence, subsequent genetic sequencing and submitted for phylogenetic analysis. Four bird sera were positive for arbovirus, and one batch of Psorophora ferox was positive for Flavivirus on viral isolation and indirect immunofluorescence. In addition, the Ilheus virus was detected in the sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The presence of antibodies in sera from free-ranging birds and the isolation of Ilheus virus in Psorophora ferox indicate the circulation of arboviruses in forest remnants in the urban center of Belem.
Analysis of the Aggregation Characteristics of Early Settlements in the Zhengzhou Ancient Yellow River Distributary Area
Authors: Li Jiandong , Song Yating , Zhang Wei , Zhu Jiajia
Published: September 2022

Zhengzhou is located at the dividing point of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is the core area of the origin of early Chinese civilization. Studying the influence of the ancient Yellow River distributary on the aggregation of early sites is conducive to understanding the interaction between the water environment and early humans. It will provide strong support for the systematic protection and overall display and utilization of heritage. This research is based on the data of the ancient Yellow River distributary, lakes and swamps, and early settlements. This research adopted a GIS spatial quantitative analysis method to identify early settlements. The early sites in the distributary area of the ancient Yellow River were identified from the aspects of kernel density and cluster complexity. The study analyzed the influence of the evolution of lakes and swamps on the aggregation of sites, and the distance relationship between different levels of settlements and lakes and swamps. The results show that: (1) From the Peiligang period to the Xia and Shang Dynasties, early settlements aggregated in multi-center bands along the west ancient Yellow River distributary. Moreover, the Xingyang–Guangwu trough area was an aggregation area with a large quantity and high degree of complexity. (2) From the Yangshao period to the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the settlement presented the characteristics of distributions around lakes and swamps. From a spatial perspective, the distribution of a centric zone around the Xingyang–Guangwu trough lake and swamp in the west moved to the Xingze lake in the east.
Modifying Elder’s Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient for Two-Dimensional Solute Mixing Analysis in Open-Channel Bends
Authors: Baek Kyong Oh , Seo II Won
Published: September 2022

Elder’s equation for the longitudinal dispersion coefficient in two-dimensional solute transport analysis cannot be applied to curved channels because the vertical distribution of the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic law in the bends of an open channel. In this study, a two-dimensional longitudinal dispersion coefficient based on an equation that can appropriately describe the vertical distribution of flow velocity in open-channel bends is derived theoretically. The proposed equations for the vertical velocity distribution and dispersion coefficient are compared and verified with values measured from two different types of open channels, i.e., a laboratory channel and a natural-like channel. The increase in the longitudinal dispersion coefficient based on the difference in the vertical distribution of the flow velocity is evaluated quantitatively. In terms of the longitudinal dispersion coefficient, no significant difference is observed between the observed dispersion coefficient based on the concentration data and the coefficient value calculated using the equation proposed in this study. The dispersion equation proposed in this study can be easily applied to assign the value of the longitudinal dispersion coefficient for the two-dimensional mixing modelling in bends using basic hydraulic factors.
A Case Study of the “7-20” Extreme Rainfall and Flooding Event in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China from the Perspective of Fragmentation
Authors: Chen Zhouying , Kong Feng , Zhang Meng
Published: September 2022

Disaster crisis management is the last defensive line in the face of extreme rainstorm disasters. However, fragmentation undermines the effectiveness of disaster crisis management, and the “7-20” extreme rainfall flooding disaster in Zhengzhou, Henan province, China in 2021 revealed a series of fragmentation problems. The effectiveness of China’s emergency storm flooding management must be seriously considered. We used the “7-20” extreme rainfall event in Zhengzhou, Henan province in China as a case study to perform an inductive, qualitative investigation to understand what fragmentation is and how fragmentation reduces efficacy. Most of the data used for this research were gathered from Chinese official records and online news articles. This study first highlights pertinent studies that have been performed and then presents a comprehensive theoretical framework of fragmentation in catastrophe crisis management, which consists of five aspects: fragmented emergency legislation, emergency organization, information, perception, and services. Second, we have deduced which human responses in the “7-20” event represent the fragmentation issues, and we have examined the detrimental effects of fragmentation in flood crisis management. Finally, suggestions are made for China to increase the effectiveness of disaster crisis management, including encouraging regulatory convergence, matching emergency responsibility and authority, establishing an information-sharing platform, bolstering emergency education and raising risk perception, and changing the dualistic system in disaster crisis management.
Ecotoxicity of Natural Nanocolloids in Aquatic Environment
Authors: Ouyang Shaohu , Li Yuhao , Zheng Tong , Wu Kangying , Wang Xin , Zhou Qixing
Published: September 2022

Nanocolloids (Ncs) are highly dispersed mixtures of nanoscale (1–100 nm) heterogeneous systems, which are ubiquitous in aquatic environments. Ncs are considered a vital pollutant carrier due to their special surface properties and unique hydrodynamic characteristics. They play an essential role in the process of promoting pollutant migration and transformation. In recent years, with the increase in chemicals in the environment and the complexity of environmental pollution, the health threats of Ncs in ecological systems are arousing great concerning. Therefore, recent work to characterize the ecotoxicity of Ncs has focused on the potential environmental health implications, including exploration of toxicity to aquatic organisms from a wide range of the ecosystem food webs. Herein, we summarize the formation, distribution, and characterization of natural Ncs in the marine environments. Moreover, we highlight the adverse impacts of Ncs on representatives of various trophic levels aquatic organisms (e.g., algae, bacteria, invertebrates, and fish). The mechanisms of Ncs ecotoxicity at the cellular level are reviewed, and the remaining unclear points on toxic tools such as oxidative damage and metabolic disorder are presented. We also discuss the research challenges and future developments within the field of ecotoxicity. This study will bridge our knowledge gap on the ecotoxicity of Ncs.
Genesis and Distribution of Low Fluvial Terraces Formed by Holocene Climate Pulses in Brazil
Authors: Perez Filho Archimedes , Moreira Vinícius B. , Lämmle Luca , Souza André O. , Torres Bruno A. , Aderaldo Pedro I. C. , Valezio Éverton V. , Machado David O. B. F. , Prebianca Mateus M. , Mazoni Alysson F. , Zabini Carolina , Rubira Felipe G.
Published: September 2022

Low fluvial terraces present azonal spatialization, encompassing several geomorphological compartments and climate zones in Brazil. Their genesis is directly related to river dynamics. When influenced by allogenic forces, such as Holocene climate pulses, it results in channel incision and posterior abandonment of the floodplain. Relatively plain landforms at different altimetric levels identified between the current floodplain and hillslope (low river terraces) are a result of these processes. Previous works using Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) in low terraces of several rivers in Brazil have indicated morpho-chronologic similarities between depositional events, raising the hypothesis of feedbacks and fluvial adjustments relatively simultaneous to Holocene climate events. Considering these dynamics, this study employed OSL to obtain absolute dating information for 114 samples taken from distinct levels of the low river terraces of 30 rivers in Brazil, integrating the database of the IG-UNICAMP laboratory of Geomorphology and Environmental Analysis. Based on the data and statistical analysis (cluster and correlation analysis), this study aimed to identify relationships between different variables which might have controlled spatial homogenous and heterogeneous feedbacks during distinct paleoenvironmental contexts. The proposed methodology tested a fundamental hypothesis of the regional climatic geomorphology, and the results obtained may contribute to future discussions on the relationship between low river terraces and anthropic occupation.
Evaluation of the Synergy Degree of Watershed Collaborative Governance: A Case Study of Taihu Basin, China
Authors: Huang Xiaofeng , Qiu Weijian , Dai Xingying , Hua Wenwen
Published: September 2022

Owing to the publicity and externality of watershed governance, collaborative governance among cities has become an inevitable choice to improve watershed governance performance and promote sustainable development of watersheds. Existing studies have provided many enlightenment on promoting watershed collaborative governance (WCG), while most of them investigated WCG from single or several dimensions with scanty quantitative empirical studies. Against this background, this study aims to establish a comprehensive WCG research framework involving multiple phases and diverse actors to empirically measure the synergy degree of WCG. Specifically, this study constructs a WCG index system composed of resource investment, open cooperation, and performance supervision subsystems that involves actors of government, enterprise, and the public. Using the complex system synergy model, an empirical analysis is performed to evaluate the synergy degree of Taihu Basin collaborative governance among and within cities in Jiangsu province, China during 2014–2020. The results reveal that the Tai Basin collaborative governance among cities was still in the run-in adaptation stage, which was primarily constrained by the discrete open cooperation subsystems among cities. The synergy degree of Taihu Basin collaborative governance within cities presented significant differences. Several targeted implications are proposed according to the results. This study provides a comprehensive index system for synergy degree measurement of WCG and could offer effective guidance for policymakers to design effective strategies for improving WCG performance.
Fibromialgia e saúde mental: evolução depressiva
Authors: Sousa Ramon Rodrigues de , Cardoso Jéssica Casagrande Poleis , Melo Izabela Barbara Barros , Oliveira Isabel Cristina da Silva de , Andrade João Marcos de Castro
Published: September 2022

A literatura trata a fibromialgia como uma síndrome crônica, difusa, não inflamatória, com sítios dolorosos específicos à palpação, de etiologia e etiopatogenia pouco clarificada e diagnóstico clínico. Este estudo objetivou identificar como a literatura correlaciona os quadros de fibromialgia com saúde mental. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica baseada na literatura mais recente, de até 5 anos, realizada por meio de consulta a artigos científicos selecionados através de busca em março de 2022 na base de dados PubMed por meio de MeSH Terms (Medical Subject Headings), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), utilizando os descritores: fibromialgia, depressão e saúde mental. Foram encontrados 367 artigos, excluídos 359 e lidos 8 artigos em sua íntegra. Os estudos encontrados apontaram para o entendimento de que a fibromialgia é a segunda causa médica mais comum relacionada à depressão. Entretanto, não está claro se a depressão é resultado de sintomas crônicos; se ambos compartilham a mesma base genética ou se há combinação entre esses dois mecanismos. Os parâmetros que embasaram o estudo foram: a correlação entre fibromialgia e aumento dos casos secundários de depressão, especialmente quando associados a uma piora na qualidade de vida. Evidenciou-se, então, que apesar da associação da síndrome fibromiálgica (SFM) a transtornos psicofuncionais classicamente conhecidos, não é claro, até o momento, se há uma relação de causa e efeito entre os ambos, visto que os estudos demonstram tanto um comprometimento da saúde mental dos indivíduos com SFM já estabelecida, como também quadros depressivos prévios ao diagnóstico da mesma.
Prospects for Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence Remote Sensing from the SIFIS Payload Onboard the TECIS-1 Satellite
Authors: Du Shanshan , Liu Xinjie , Chen Jidai , Liu Liangyun
Published: September 2022

The importance of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) to monitoring vegetation photosynthesis has attracted much attention from the ecological and remote sensing research communities. Space-borne SIF products have been obtained owing to the rapid development of atmospheric satellites in recent years. The SIF Imaging Spectrometer (SIFIS) is a payload onboard the upcoming Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Inventory Satellite (TECIS-1) that is specifically designed for SIF monitoring. We conducted an in situ experiment to evaluate the performance of SIFIS on spectral measurement and SIF retrieval through comparison to the commercial spectrometer QE Pro. Disregarding the spatiotemporal mismatch between the collected measurements of the two spectrometers, the radiance spectra obtained synchronously by SIFIS and QE Pro showed a high level of consistency. The SIF retrieval, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and near-infrared radiance of vegetation (NIRvR) results for a push-broom image shows consistent spatial distributions over both vegetated and nonvegetated surfaces. A quantitative comparison was conducted by strictly filtering matching pixels. For the far-red band, a high correlation was obtained between the SIF retrieval performances of SIFIS and QE Pro with

R

2

=
0.70

and

RMSE
=
0.30
 
mW
 

m

−
2

 
s

r

−

−

1

 
n

m

−
1

. However, a relatively poor correlation was observed for the red band with an

R

2

value of 0.23 and an RMSE of 0.26 mWm
−2
sr
-−1
nm
−1
. Despite the large uncertainties associated with this experiment, the results indicate that TECIS-1 should offer a reliable SIF monitoring performance after its launch.
Social Media and Meme Trolling: The Impact of Trolling through Memes in Kashmir
Authors: Hamid Muzafar , Afshana Dr. Syeda
Published: September 2022

Memes have become part and parcel of everyday life. In the 21st century, they have changed the way people can absorb and disseminate information simultaneously. The growth of meme culture has given people a remarkable space for trolling on social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. This paper will analyze the impact of engagement through memes on the youth of Kashmir. That is why meme pages have become rich news sources for the youth. Memes have become an inseparable element of the internet lexicon. Trolls, along with memes, have replaced traditional news sources like newspapers as the key source of information for teenagers. Memes are now recognized as a cultural unit because they are passed down from person to person. Trolling with memes is a common trend now in Kashmir. Since, the people of Kashmir are very much fond of memes; consumption is high among the youth of Kashmir. Though memes are not easy to understand, they help gain more information than any other source.
Inflation, Unemployment and Labor Force Change in Indonesia: What Does the Connection?
Authors: Jamaludin Nur
Published: September 2022

The issue of relationship between inflation and unemployment is one of the topics which have been discussed for long time. Philips Theory says that inflation rate has a relationship to unemployment rate, it becomes very interesting to observe the data of Indonesian Phenomena refer to the above theory therefore, this objective of this paper is to narrow the gap in literature by examining the long-run relationship between the change of labor force level, LF (t), inflation, ? (t), unemployment, UE (t), in Indonesia. It also to investigate the individual relationship between the change rate of LF and inflation, and change rate of LF and unemployment.  Therefore, we use two different methods to test the cointegration. First is the Engle Granger approach based on the unit root test in the residuals of linear regression, which also includes a number of specification tests, Second method is the Johansen cointegration rank test based on a VAR representation, which is also proved to be an adequate one via a set of appropriate tests. This study used vector time series analysis to analyze the linear lag relationship between inflation, unemployment rate and the change in labor force participation. Under the empirical framework, the study adopted Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model. Results of this research, It is obtained from the Pearson correlation coefficient (correlation Pearson coefficient =0.059, for a significance level at 12% higher than the 5% the chosen one), that between the two variables there is a direct negative relationship, but of a very low and statistically insignificant medium intensity. This fact tell us to state that in the long run (23 years) between inflation and unemployment in Indonesia there is no significant relation. On the other hand, we noticed that there is also direct significant relationship between inflation and labor change. The Pearson coefficient = 0.080 for a significant level; at 13.5% greater than 5% from the chosen one, Which means that only 9.5% of the change in labor force was influenced by inflation. This denotes a very low and statistically insignificant medium intensity
Using Student Satisfaction Questionnaire to Manage the Lecturer’s Performance
Authors: Muizzudin Muizzudin
Published: September 2022

The concept of student satisfaction is too broad covering facilities, lecturers, and others. This paper focuses only on managing the lecturer’s performance based on student satisfaction towards what normally a lecturer has done in teaching. The research is aimed at evaluating the lecturer performance in teaching English 2 based on the students’ observation during the online course as the effect of COVID 19. The collected data from the questionnaire provided for the students is analyzed by using Importance-Performance Grid. The results reveal that the weakness and strength areas of the lecturer can be mapped in four classifications: first, what the lecturer should improve because the lecturer’s performance perceived by the students is in the low level and the students’ expectation is in the high level; second, what the lecturer should maintain or keep going because the lecturer’s performance and the students’ expectation at the same time are in the high level; third, what the lecturer should maintain but think about the weighting of it because the lecturer’s performance is in the low level and the students’ expectation is also in the low level;  fourth, what the lecturer should reduce the emphasis if possible because the lecturer’s performance is in the high level and the students’ expectation is in the low level. This research is one of the first attempts to explore what the lecturer can do to improve the performance accordingly in measurable and manageable way by the lecturer himself/herself.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE A LIDERANÇA E A MOTIVAÇÃO NA ORGANIZAÇÃO
Authors: Eduardo Vieira Antonini Carlos
Published: September 2022

This article aims to show the importance of the relationship between leadership and motivation in the organization. For that, an explanation was made about the concepts of leadership, its aspects and styles, about the concept of motivation and Maslow's Theories, of the X and Y of Two factors and a description was made with the objective of showing how important and strong it is the relationship between leadership and motivation. From everything that was done described in the final considerations, we demonstrated and concluded why it is so important for the company, whether public or private, to have and understand the importance of the relationship between these two concepts.
Institutional tutoring: Teaching skills and student perception
Authors: Trejo-Trejo Natalia , Trejo-Trejo Elia , Zúñiga-Morales Jonatan
Published: September 2022

In the new educational model are tasks tutor academic monitoring, planning learning objectives, supporting students' adjustment to the institutional environment so the role of the teacher is modified from a transmitter of knowledge to a potentiator skills and abilities in students. We report an investigation aimed at determining the teaching competencies for the development of mentoring and identify perceptions that students have about the tutor. Highlights the skills developed by the tutors, same as described from training (domain knowledge), socialization and interpersonal (values, attitudes, communication) which are conductive learning environments based on the highest standards of living and professional development. Also, the results of the perception of students based on the topics covered during mentoring, guidance thereof.
Evaluation and accreditation from the perspective of university students: An educational experience at the Universidad Autónoma De Chiapas
Authors: Ovando Marco , Elizondo Maria , Grajales Octavio
Published: September 2022

This work is the result of an investigation developed in the Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, which is born of the interest that exists on the part of members of the Academic Board for Policy, Management, Education and Diversity (CA) to the need to know the impact they have had evaluation processes and accreditation level in schools and in the University. In this context, it is essential to know the opinion of the writers who are directly involved with the results obtained in each of the educational programs that have been subjected to these processes and have achieved their accreditation. Methodologically, the study has a tendency towards critical social paradigm, with a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative) where the opinion of the university through interviews, in other case, is recovered through analysis of surveys of the university community, Given the specific weight that each of the actors in the process of evaluation and accreditation of each of the educational programs was essential to know the view of the university authorities responsible for the management of faculties and the heads of the coordination of evaluation and accreditation; For this, a series of interviews with those who occupied strategic positions in the administration were made; that is, those who have access to information regarding such processes. This work is approached from four categories: 1) Public Policy, 2) Management, 3) organization and 4) Results and Impact. In the specific case of this paper, it only discloses the results in the category of public policy and its indicators: assessment, accreditation and Norming.
Models of education in the university: An evolutionary study
Authors: Aguilar-Piña Demian , González-Vega Norma Alejandra
Published: September 2022

University teaching models are many and varied, some do not survive more than five years, others are interspersed with other simpler and present us unimaginable and unraveling hodgepodge, only by those historians who see how the story actually. In this study we stick to those formed during more than a decade and gave guidelines for strengthening universities. We focus on four distinct models that have been used by mankind during its history: i) the Bologna model, ii) the model of Paris, iii) the model of Napoleon and iv) the model of Wilhelm von Humboldt or University of Berlin. The aim of this paper is to analyze the models of teaching that have been submitted to trasvés time in college, analysis by evolutionary mechanisms: variation, selection and retention (VSR), proposed by Charles Darwin and worked analogies by different sociologists. This research enabled the identification and definition of variables that are constantly present throughout the development of the university, and are subject to evolutionary analysis.
PENGARUH VARIASI JENIS MEDIA PENDINGIN TERHADAP SURFACE BENDA KERJA ST41 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN UJI KEKASARAN (SURFACE ROUGHNESS TESTER)
Authors: Adam Oddy , Rizianiza Illa , Haryono Hadhimas Dwi
Published: September 2022

Proses permesinan khusunya mesin bubut konvensional merupakan proses permesinan yang banyak digunakan di dunia Pendidikan maupun di Industri saat ini. Dalam mengerjakan suatu proses permesinan tentunya benda kerja yang dihasilkan juga harus sesuai dengan standar, dengan penambahan media pendingin yang tepat dapat mempengaruhi nilai kekasaran permukaan benda kerja. Setiap benda kerja yang dikerjakan tentunya memiliki properties atau sifat yang berbeda di setiap material seperti halnya ST41 biasanya material ini sering digunakan pada pipa saluran, bodi mobil bahkan handle rem sepeda motor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kekasaran permukaan dari pengaruh jenis media pendingin (coolant, oli, air, udara bertekanan, dan tanpa media pendingin) hasil proses permesinan, dan mengetahu jenis pendingin yang tepat agar menghasilkan kekasran permukaan yang rendah pada material ST41, menggunakan mesin bubut konvensional dan alat ukur kekasaran surface roughness tester Mutitoyo SJ-310. Didapatkan nilai kekasaran terendah pada penggunaan jenis media pendingin coolant sebesar 0.694 Î¼m, dibandingkan penggunaan oli 0.805 Î¼m, udara bertekanan 1.178 Î¼m, tanpa media pendingin 1.255 Î¼m, dan yang paling tinggi atau kasar adalah penggunaan jenis pendingin air 1.789 Î¼m. Karena coolant mampu melumasi, mendinginkan benda kerja dengan baik dan memberikan perlindungan korosi. Hasil uji ANOVA dua jalur menunjukan bahwa perlakuan jenis media pendingin berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai kekasaran permukaan benda kerja ST41 pada proses permesinan. Sehingga coolant merupakan jenis pendingin yang tepat untuk menghasilkan nilai kekasran yang rendah pada material ST41.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN THE FIELD OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: Ковалев Сергей Петрович , Яшина Елена Романовна , Ушаков Игорь Борисович , Турзин Пётр Степанович , Лукичев Константин Евгеньевич , Лупанов Александр Иванович
Published: September 2022

В последние годы в стране активно развивается индустрия биотехнологий различного вида. Однако вложение инвестиций крупной промышленной компанией в проекты в области биотехнологий, как непрофильной деятельности, требует создания специального методического аппарата. Был разработан применительно к задачам непрофильной деятельности крупной промышленной компании комплексный метод оценки инвестиционных проектов в области биотехнологий, включающий методики определения уровня их инновационности, социальной эффективности и потенциальной рентабельности. Результаты выполнения крупной промышленной компанией отобранных с позиций новизны, социальной значимости и инвестиционной привлекательности проектов в области биотехнологий будут иметь выраженный социально-экономический эффект

In recent years, the biotechnology industry of various types has been actively developing in the country. However, investing by a large industrial company in projects in the field of biotechnology, as a non-core activity, requires the creation of a special methodological apparatus. A comprehensive method for evaluating investment projects in the field of biotechnology, including methods for determining the level of their innovation, social efficiency and potential profitability, was developed in relation to the tasks of non-core activities of a large industrial company. The results of the implementation by a large industrial company of projects selected from the positions of novelty, social significance and investment attractiveness in the field of biotechnology will have a pronounced socio-economic effect
Enduring Exclusion
Authors: Steele Daiquiri
Published: September 2022

Economic justice has long been a part of the civil rights agenda, and minimum labor standards statutes play a crucial role in eradicating the exploitation and subordination of historically marginalized workers. While statutes establishing labor standards are characterized as “universal,” their effect has been anything but universal. Racial and ethnic minorities, women, and those at the intersection experience disproportionate violations of labor standards laws concerning minimum wage, overtime, and occupational safety and health. Through legislative maneuvering dating back to the New Deal era, Congress carved out many female workers and workers of color from core protections of minimum labor standards legislation. Due to the vigorous advocacy of civil rights groups, amendments to these statutes expanded coverage, making these statutes more inclusive of marginalized workers. Nevertheless, the exclusionary legacy of these New Deal era-laws lingers today. Black, Latinx, and female workers are more likely to be retaliated against for asserting rights or reporting employer misconduct pursuant to these statutes. Tracing the racial and gendered origins of exemptions to labor standards statutes from the early twentieth century to the present, this Article argues that, despite expanded coverage, female workers and workers of color remain largely excluded from “universal” workplace protections. Although antiworker forces previously sought to thwart creation of legal rights for marginalized workers, contemporary antiworker campaigns seek to gut marginalized workers’ protections through actual and threatened retaliation. Examination of the traditional rationales for employer retaliation reveals that the retaliation disparity is incongruent with these conventional motivations. This Article argues that securing compliance with both minimum labor standards and antiretaliation reform should be integral parts of the civil rights agenda.
Racial Trauma in Civil Rights Representation
Authors: Onwuachi-Willig Angela , Alfieri Anthony
Published: September 2022

Narratives of trauma told by clients and communities of color have inspired an increasing number of civil rights and antiracist lawyers and academics to call for more trauma-informed training for law students and lawyers. These advocates have argued not only for greater trauma-sensitive practices and trauma-centered interventions on behalf of adversely impacted individuals and groups but also for greater awareness of the risks of secondary or vicarious trauma for lawyers who represent traumatized clients and communities. In this Article, we join this chorus of attorneys and academics. Harnessing the recent civil rights case of P.P. v. Compton Unified School District, we illustrate how trauma-informed lawyering can both advance civil rights and provide healing for affected communities and individuals. In so doing, we focus our analysis on the use of racial trauma evidence in the Compton school litigation specifically and in contemporary civil rights representation more generally. Building on our prior work on race, cultural trauma, and civil rights lawyering, we investigate the meaning of racial trauma for individual, group, and community clients and for their legal teams while detailing the importance of establishing a trauma-informed practice for today’s civil rights lawyers. This litigation-based investigation shows that sociolegal meaning is bound up in the struggle to accommodate community violence-centered racial trauma advocacy within traditional lawyering processes and legal ethics frameworks. Often overlooked, that ethical and professional struggle affects the form and substance of lawyer decisionmaking and discretion in civil rights cases.
Remarks
Authors: Dennis Andrea
Published: September 2022

Over the course of one week, the Michigan Journal of Law Reform presented its annual Symposium, this year titled Reimagining Police Surveillance: Protecting Activism and Ending Technologies of Oppression. During this week, the Journal explored complicated questions surrounding the expansion of police surveillance technologies, including how police and federal agencies utilize their extensive resources to identify and surveil public protest, the ways in which technology employed by police is often flawed and disparately impacts people of color, and potential reforms of police surveillance technology. Before delving into these complicated questions, I presented remarks on the history of police surveillance in America to situate subsequent panel conversations on the topic.
Professor V. Sokurenko: legal expert and teacher in the time mirror
Authors: Usenko Igor , Boyko Igor
Published: September 2022

On the basis of new archival materials information about life, scientific, teaching and social activities of the famous legal scholarVolodymyr Gavrilovich Sokurenko is presented. The main stages of life and creative path and scientific heritage of the scientist arecharacterized. Particular attention is paid to the little-known early period of V.G. Sokurenko’s life, his military prowess during theSecond World War and postgraduate studies. The achievements of the legal scholar in the study of domestic thought about the state andthe law and relevance of his creative heritage are emphasized.Specific scientific works of the scientist are considered, in which, showing considerable creative courage and being under constantthreat of accusations of methodological errors and indulgence of bourgeois nationalism, he defended domestic priorities in thedevelopment of political and legal thought. He also analyzed the role of the law in the realization and development of a person, theimportance of linking freedom with law to expand the principle of equality and strengthen legal guarantees of the rights and freedomsof citizens. The topics of some other publications were current issues of methodology of law studies, scientific bases of law-made,boundaries of legal regulation, effectiveness of law, legal process, strengthening of the legal basis of state and social life, legal education,etc. V. G. Sokurenko was one of the first legal scholars in the USSR, who began scientific research on the basics of legal deontology,developed the basic requirements for professional duties of a lawyer.Brief information about the scientific conference on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the scientist, organized by the InternationalAssociation of Law Historians together with the Institute of State and Law named after V.M. Koretsky of the NAS of Ukraineand The Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, is presented.
Information rights as a component of the fourth generation of human rights
Authors: Barabash Olha , Yatskiv Diana
Published: September 2022

The article examines information rights as a component of the fourth generation of human rights. It is emphasized that the fourthgeneration of rights is forming in the modern post-industrial society, in which the active development of information technology is ta -king place. The fourth generation of subjective human rights consists of the right to information and information systems. It is emphasizedthat nowadays information technology has a significant impact on the status of individuals, the realization of their rights and requirea review of legal regulation at both international and national levels. It is noted that the right to information, which is enshrined in theConstitution of Ukraine, consists of particular provisions representing independent subjective rights. In general, they can be divi ded intotwo groups: ‘rights to the right’ (freedom of thought and freedom of speech, freedom of the media, right to freely collect, store, use anddisseminate information in any lawful manner, right of everyone to reliable information about the environment) and rights to exercise therights of the first group (here the emphasis is mainly placed on forms of information dissemination, on storage and use of documentedinformation, on information technology and information protection, on protection of human and civil rights and freedoms in the proces -sing of personal data, including protection of rights to privacy, personal and family secret). It is concluded that change in the developmentof the information society clearly indicates that information technology (in particular, the right to information as a fourth generation right)is changing all generations of human rights. Therefore, the increase in the amount of information belonging to a person puts forward newrequirements for legal methods of protecting the human right to information. Timely response to alterations in the information sphere,including in the field of electronic interaction between citizens and the state, will allow developing new ways to ensure the human rightto information, the realization of which can accelerate the legal development of Ukraine in a post-industrial information society and therule-of-law state, protecting the information sphere of everyone no less than other, more traditional rights and freedoms.
Problems with control activities of private performers
Authors: Fursa Svitlana , Fursa Yevhen
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the state of legislation and practice of disciplinary proceedings against private executors by the DisciplinaryCommission of Private Enforcement Agents on the basis of submissions of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, entered as a result ofconsideration of appeals of debtors to appeal the procedural actions of private executors in the execution of their court decisions. Cont -rol and inspection of the activities of private performers may also be carried out by: courts, the Council of Private Performers of Ukraineand investigative bodies.But the simultaneous and consistent activity of such a number of persons authorized to inspect a private executor is impractical,as it disrupts the activities of a private executor.The debtor is most interested in taking appropriate actions with abuse of rights, who will use the availability of these methods to“protect” their own interests in order not to enforce or delay the execution of the decision.Therefore, we believe that the debtor should be given the right to appeal against the decisions, actions or omissions of the stateexecutor only in court. Such a provision of the law will eliminate the possibility for the debtor to abuse his rights, to use possible pressurefrom the Ministry of Justice on the private executor, which is intensified by the possibility of the latter to initiate disciplinary proceedingsagainst him.

Corruption risks when inspecting the activities of private performers may also occur when passing the qualifying examinationevery five years through automated anonymous testing. You can make tickets so that no one can answer them. Thus, private performerswill look for a way out of this situation – to find the “unofficial” cost of passing the exam and solve this issue with the least time andeffort.Therefore, without defining clear limits of disciplinary liability and appropriate measures that can be applied to private perfor -mers for certain illegal actions, control by all institutions will border on the corruption component.Therefore, the issues of checking the activities of private performers and monitoring their actions require broad and public discussion,setting clear limits of application and bodies that will exercise such control to prevent corruption, and bringing private performersto disciplinary responsibility have become objective.