bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI WANITA TANI TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN TANAH PEKARANGAN (PTP) DALAM MENUNJANG KETAHANAN PANGAN DI DESA CUCUM KECAMATAN KUTA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Darma Budi , Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad , Susanti Elly
Published: November 2023

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) merupakan kelompok swadaya yang berasal dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat dengan jumlah anggota tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi wanita tani terhadap Pemanfaatan Tanah Pekarangan (PTP) dalam menunjang ketahanan pangan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sensus yaitu seluruh wanita tani kelompok kembang tani yang aktif memanfaatkan tanah pekarangan sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanita tani kelompok Kembang Tani memiliki karakteristik internal yaitu berumur 55 tahun (33%) dengan pendidikan formal SD (40%), memiliki jumlah anggota keluarga 1 – 4 orang (74%) dengan pendapatan Rp.500.000 – 1.000.000 (67%), memiliki luas lahan pekarangan 500 m2 (70%) dengan curahan waktu pemanfaatan 5 jam/hari (70%), dan kekosmopolitan termasuk dalam kategori rendah (97%) sedangkan motivasi termasuk dalam kategori tinggi (100%). Karakteristik eksternal seperti intensitas penyuluhan dan suasana kelompok termasuk dalam kategori tinggi (100%) sedangkan ketersediaan sarana dan produksi termasuk dalam kategori sedang (53%). Tingkat persepsi wanita tani kelompok Kembang Tani terhadap pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dalam menunjang ketahanan pangan tergolong sangat baik dengan pencapaian skor 4.2. Women Farmers Group (KWT) is a self-help group originating from, by and for the community with a certain number of members. This study aims to determine the perceptions of women farmers on Utilization of Yard Land (PTP) in supporting food security. The sampling technique was carried out by means of a census, i.e. all female farmers in the farmer's group who actively used their yard land were 30 people. The results showed that female farmers in the Kembang Tani group had internal characteristics, namely aged 55 years (33%) with formal elementary school education (40%), had a family of 1 – 4 people (74%) with an income of IDR 500,000 – 1,000. 000 (67%), have a yard area of 500 m2 (70%) with an outpouring of utilization time 5 hours/day (70%), and cosmopolitanness is included in the low category (97%) while motivation is included in the high category (100% ). External characteristics such as the intensity of counseling and group atmosphere are included in the high category (100%) while the availability of facilities and production is included in the medium category (53%). The level of perception of female farmers in the Kembang Tani group regarding the use of yard land in supporting food security is classified as very good with a score of 4.2. Keywords: Farmer Women's Group, Perception, Utilization of Yard Land, Food Security
Современные достижения и проблемы в лечении хронического болевого синдрома с применением опиоидных анальгетиков в онкологии
Authors: Введенская Е. С.
Published: November 2023

В статье анализируются некоторые современные достижения и проблемы в лечении хронического болевого синдрома (ХБС) с применением опиоидных анальгетиков (ОА) в онкологии. Указывается на важность применения ОА только как дополнения к рациональной патогенетически обоснованной терапии боли — в составе мультимодальной анальгезии. Говорится о возможности применения при умеренной боли наркотических анальгетиков в минимальных дозировках. Автор обращает внимание на ошибки врачей при использовании ТТС с фентанилом, подчеркивая, что значимые побочные эффекты могут появляться неожиданно даже при успешном его применении. Дается информация о появлении новых инновационных лекарственных средств для купирования ХБС.
Взаимозаменяемость анти-PD1 препаратов как инструмент реагирования на сложные условия финансирования
Authors: Федянин М. Ю. , Кравчук Д. Г. , Моисенко Ф. В. , Агранов И. Р. , Борщев Г. Г. , Попов Д. В. , Глазкова Е. В. , Евдокимов В. И. , Чубенко В. А. , Левченко Е. Н. , Волков Н. М.
Published: November 2023

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Карцинома Меркеля. Современные возможности лекарственной терапии
Authors: Владимирова Л. Ю. , Алькина А. К.
Published: November 2023

Карцинома Меркеля (КМ) — редкая и агрессивная немеланомная опухоль кожи. Пациенты с данной патологией имеют кране неблагоприятный прогноз и низкие показатели 5-летней выживаемости. На сегодняшний день основными методами лечения являются хирургическое вмешательство, лучевая терапия и лекарственная терапия. Развитие новых опций иммунотерапии значимо увеличивает показатели ОВ и ВБП. На данном этапе активно применяется использование пембролизумаба, авелумаба, ниволумаба в лечении распространенной и метастической КМ. Также ведутся исследования ниволумаба в неоадъювантном и адъвантном режимах у пациентов с КМ, которые уже демонстрируют положительные результаты. Важно отметить, что исследователи не ограничиваются на изучении иммунотерапии в монорежиме, но и рассматривают ее сочетание, например, с иммуномодулирующими препаратами, онколитическими вирусами и адаптивной клеточной терапией.
Nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy in a selected tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sultana M. Afiya , Chowdhury M. Jahangir , Farhad A. F. M. , Adnan Mohammad Ahad , Khanam Wahida , Akter M. Asma
Published: November 2023

Background: Nutritional status in children with chronic disease like cerebral palsy is crucial in growth and development. This study was conducted with the aim of assessing nutritional status of children with CP by using anthropometric indices and few associated factors.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in ICMH, Dhaka from July 2020 to June 2021. A total of 30 children underwent proper history taking and thorough anthropometric examinations. Twenty-four hours dietary recall method was used for estimating approximate calorie intake.
Results: Out of 30 children two thirds age was under 60 months and mean±SD age was 59.2±33.1 months. 60.0% children were male and majority (86.7%) of children were found calorie intake ≤50 percent of adequate calorie intake. Most (83.3%) of studied children presented with spastic quadriplegia, in according to age, 2 group were created (<60 months & ≥60 months). In children under 5 years age, 75.0% were severely wasted, 35.0% were severely stunted, 85.0% were severely underweight and 75.0% were severely malnourished. In ≥5 years, 60.0% were severely stunted and 90.0% were underweight or thin. Wasting and\underweight had significant association with swallowing difficulty and inadequate calorie intake in under 5 years age group and stunting had significant association with those factors in ≥5 years age group.
Conclusions: This study shows that undernutrition affects a large number of children with CP in a selected tertiary care hospital. Risk of severe undernutrition increases with swallowing difficulty.
Effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding thermoregulation of neonates among B.Sc. nursing fourth year students of Sister Nivedita Govt. nursing college, IGMC, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Alka  , Kashyap Prabha
Published: November 2023

Background: A newborn baby is a God’s divine precious gift given to a mother. Immediately after birth thermal conditions of newborn dramatically change. Neonates should be nursed within their ‘neutral thermal environment’. Cold stress can cause serious metabolic consequences for all newborns. Health professionals have responsibility to ensure that thermoregulatory needs of the infant. Hence, current study was planned to access and to improve knowledge regarding Thermoregulation of Neonates among B.Sc. Nursing 4th year students.
Methods: A pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test research design was used for the study. Total 30 B.Sc. Nursing 4th year students of Sister Nivedita Govt. Nursing College, IGMC Shimla (Himachal Pradesh) was taken as study sample. Convenient sampling technique was used. Ethical approval was taken from institutional ethical committee. A self-structured knowledge questionnaire of 30 questions was used to collect the data. After conducting pre-test, planned teaching programme was provided by using the power point presentation, and knowledge score of both pre-test and post-test was compared.
Results: The level of knowledge regarding pre- test and post -test mean scores are 12.43 and 22.03 respectively. Paired t-test calculated value was 16.103 which was much higher than the table value at p<0.001.
Conclusions: The study concluded that the Planned teaching programme was effective in increasing the knowledge of B.Sc. nursing 4h year students regarding thermoregulation of neonates.
Infantile Alexander’s disease
Authors: Selvamani Dhanraj , Patra Bijoy , Arora Suryansh , Chumber Shishir , Vani Kavita
Published: November 2023

Alexander disease is a rare, progressive debilitating disorder that affects the nervous system and causes significant neurological problems and developmental delays. The symptoms of Alexander disease vary depending on the type and severity of the disorder, but they typically include developmental delay, intellectual disability, seizures and progressive neurological problems such as spasticity, weakness and ataxia. The proband is a case of a 9-month-old boy presenting with macrocephaly and neuroregression. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed hyperintense signal in white matter with predominant involvement of frontal white matter, ventriculomegaly and involvement of basal ganglia, brainstem and cerebellum. The diagnosis was confirmed on genetic analysis. Alexander’s disease is a rare neurodegenerative condition that characteristically presents with macrocephaly and high T2 signal in frontal white matter in infants.
Cytomegalovirus esophagitis associated with arytenoid cyst in an immunocompetent host
Authors: Anchan Shibani V. , Khialani Anjali , Raj Athira
Published: November 2023

CMV esophagitis is usually encountered in immunocompromised individuals and esophagus is rarely affected in immunocompetent individuals. CMV esophagitis associated with arytenoid cyst has not yet been reported in literature to the best of my knowledge and can be considered in case of recurrence of cyst following excision.  The objective of this study is to report the unique presentation of CMV in an immunocompetent patient. A middle-aged immunocompetent lady presenting with dysphagia was diagnosed to have arytenoid cyst. Biopsy from upper esophagus revealed cytomegalovirus inclusion bodies and immunological test were performed to confirm the pathology.  The cyst excision lead to recurrence. It was excised again followed by a course of intravenous ganciclovir. Currently, the role of antiviral in treatment of CMV esophagitis in immunocompetent individual is not well established. We have obtained good result in this patient with a course of Ganciclovir following excision of the cyst. The rarity of cytomegaloviral upper esophageal involvement, its association with arytenoid cyst and the utility of antivirus in treatment of an immunocompetent host makes this case report unique and interesting.
Nifedipine versus magnesium sulfate in the management of preterm labour- A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Sunil K S  , Bhat Shalini , Jain Apoorva
Published: November 2023

Preterm labour is the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Preterm birth accounts for 75% of neonatal deaths and 50% of long-term morbidity including respiratory disease and neuro-developmental impairment. The use of tocolysis in women in preterm labour aims to inhibit uterine contractions and reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality associated with early delivery.

To study the effect and compare the efficacy of Nifedipine and Magnesium sulphate in management of preterm labour.

: This randomized controlled trial was performed on 80 women with preterm labor between 28 and 37 weeks of gestation who were randomly assigned to receive either MgSO4 or nifedipine. All patients were checked for successful prolongation of pregnancy who had not been delivered at 48 hours [primary tocolytics effects] and more than 7 days [secondary tocolytics effects] after beginning the treatment and side effects of tocolysis.

: From 80 patients, 40 received nifedipine and 40 received MgSO4. There were no differences in suppression of labor pain in 24 hours, 48 hours and 7 days between the two groups. Even though there were no statistically significant differences in one-minute and five-minute Apgar scores, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome between the groups neonates of MgSO4 group had more NICU admission which is significant (p value 0.049).

: Oral nifedipine is as effective as magnesium sulfate with regard to inhibition of preterm labor.
Células T modificadas con receptores quiméricos de antígeno: ingeniería genética y aplicaciones clínicas en cáncer pediátrico. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Gutiérrez-Castañeda Luz Dary , Camacho-Cruz Jhon , Torres-Juez Celia Paola , Freire-Durán Alix Sabec , Quintero-Alba Bibiana Alejandra , Olarte-Suárez Laura Daniela , Castro-Díaz Óscar Eduardo , Cruz-López Yenyfer , León-Gómez Katherine Tatiana , Pacheco-Rojas Laura Catalina , Parrado-Herrera Verónica , Villamizar-Sánchez Luisa Fernanda , Carvajal-Veloza Jonathan
Published: November 2023

El cáncer en niños y adolescentes comprende un grupo heterogéneo de neoplasias. Dentro de estas, la leucemia es la más frecuente. Actualmente, la inmunoterapia con anticuerpos monoclonales y la terapia celular adoptiva basada en la modificación por medio de ingeniería genética de las células T representa una gran oportunidad para los pacientes que no responden a las terapias convencionales. Una de las inmunoterapias aprobadas por agencias reguladoras europeas y estadounidenses que ha mostrado seguridad y eficacia son las células T modificadas con receptores quiméricos de antígeno que reconocen el antígeno CD19 en pacientes con leucemia linfoblástica aguda. Asimismo, la terapia ha demostrado ser exitosa en pacientes pediátricos con leucemia linfoblástica aguda B refractaria o en segunda recaída. Esta revisión describe la ingeniería genética para la generación de las células T modificadas con receptores quiméricos de antígeno, sus aplicaciones clínicas y la efectividad de los ensayos clínicos actuales en pacientes pediátricos.
Pitfalls of the Pseudo-Biblical Films
Authors: Lis Marek
Published: November 2023

In the first decades of the 21st century, more than 70 feature films have already been produced in various cultural and religious contexts, with Jesus of Nazareth as the central figure; among them there is the ambitious and innovative project of the series The Chosen, scheduled for seven seasons. The creators are inspired by the Gospels and other books of the Bible, but many of these works, uncritically adopted by some catechists, turn out to be films that depart from the content and meaning of the biblical books (e.g. The Shack, Noah). In this way, do attractive works of audiovisual popular culture, produced outside the context of the Church’s faith, reinterpreting profoundly the content of the Gospels, not become new loci theologici, however, leading the viewer into theological pitfalls?
ЕКОЛОГІЧНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ЗЕМЛЕКОРИСТУВАННЯ В ПЕРІОД ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Обіход Тетяна
Published: November 2023

Мета: розглянути проблемні питання забезпечення розмінування земель України в умовах воєнного стану задля проведення посівних робіт, знайти засоби і методи щодо подолання екологічного колапсу в країні. Методи: включають в себе як правову складову аналізу стану управління земельними ресурсами в Україні, так і емпіричні методи збору і обробки даних задля порівняння і теоретичного обґрунтування поставлених завдань. Результати: актуалізовано проблеми правового стану землекористування; окреслено екологічні проблеми України внаслідок військових дій, виділено технічну і адміністративну складову забезпечення посівних робіт. Обговорення: складові комплексного підходу щодо врегулювання землекористування як у земельному праві, так і в адміністративному праві, формування технічних методів подолання проблем щодо розмінування земель України.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ ДОКАЗІВ ТА ДОКАЗУВАННЯ У ГОСПОДАРСЬКОМУ ПРОЦЕСУАЛЬНОМУ ПРАВІ
Authors: Нецька Любов , Дячишин Марія
Published: November 2023

Мета наукової статті полягає в узагальненні сучасних науково-практичних підходів до вирішення проблемних питань щодо доказів і доказування у господарському процесі, а також у формуванні орієнтирів для усунення чи подолання перешкод належному використанню доказів під час реалізації в господарському суді права на захист. Методи дослідження: використано загальні (теоретичні і комплексні) та спеціальні методи дослідження (системного і структурно-функціонального аналізу, формально-логічний, порівняльний). Результати: досліджені особливості доказів та доказування в господарському процесі дозволять у подальшому вдосконалити та спростити процес доказування, виявити прогалини правового регулювання у даній сфері та недоліки чинного законодавства, а також використати позитивні напрацювання судової практики. Обговорення: акцентовано, що господарський суд оцінює докази за своїм внутрішнім переконанням, яке ґрунтується на всебічному, повному й об’єктивному розгляді в судовому процесі всіх обставин справи в їх сукупності, керуючись законом. Підкреслено, що оцінка доказів – це розумова, логічна діяльність, яка приводить до висновків щодо допустимості, належності, достовірності та вірогідності кожного доказу у справі для наступного формулювання висновків та постановлення рішень. Вбачається, що оцінка доказів судом дозволяє поступово формувати єдині підходи до: а) розуміння/сприйняття певних даних як доказів, б) зваженого балансування при встановленні судом переваг одних доказів над іншими, в) процесу доказування як послідовного і необхідного алгоритму дій у кожній категорії справ. Стверджується, що поява нових видів доказів і засобів доказування надає нові можливості захисту для сторін господарського судового процесу, але і породжує складнощі в умовах недосконалих норм законодавства, недостатньо сформованої та суперечливої господарської і судової практики.
РОЛЬ ТА ЦІННІСТЬ ПРАВОВОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ТА ПРАВОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ В УМОВАХ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Пильгун Наталія , Шинкаренко Анна
Published: November 2023

Мета: стаття присвячена аналізу розвитку правового виховання та правової культури в Україні. Розглянуто та проаналізовано правове виховання і його основні поняття та характерні властивості, які розкривають його суть та зміст. Оскільки правове виховання є впливовим соціальним явищем на правосвідомість особи, то існують різні правовиховні засоби, які впливають на формування особистості. Висвітлення впливу правового виховання на формування правомірної поведінки та правової культури. Дослідження ролі правової культури в процесі правового виховання. У науковій роботі використані наступні методи дослідження: загальнотеоретичні, синергетичний та порівняльно-правовий метод. Основою методології у цьому дослідженні є системний підхід, за допомогою якого певний об’єкт розглядається як багатоаспектне явище, що складається з різноманітних елементів, співвідношення між якими утворюють відносно стійку структуру правового виховання та правової культури. Результати: визначено поняття та зміст правового виховання особи та правової культури суспільства. Обґрунтовано основні методи правового виховання, які необхідно враховувати у формуванні особистості. Вказано на системний зв’язок правового виховання та правової культури. Разом з тим було визначено важливість правової культури в процесі юридичних знань. Як результат наукового пошуку встановлено зв’язок між правовим вихованням та правовою культурою. Розкриваючи зміст правового виховання та його вплив на формування правомірної поведінки, акцентовано увагу на тому, що правове виховання формує певний рівень свідомості, яке спрямоване на формування мотиваційної та правомірної сторони. Зроблено висновок, що завдяки правовому вихованню люди здійснюють трансляцію певної правової культури.
Molecular and biochemical mechanisms of diabetic encephalopathy
Authors: Belenichev Igor , Aliyeva Olena , Popazova Olena , Bukhtiyarova Nina
Published: November 2023

Diabetes mellitus is one of the important independent risk factors for the development of neurological disorders such as ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attacks, vascular dementia and neurodegenerative processes. Hyperglycemia plays a crucial role as a trigger in the pathogenesis of these disorders. In this review, we summarize the existing data on the molecular mechanisms of diabetic encephalopathy development, consider the features of oxidative and nitrosative stresses, changes in the thiol-disulfide system, as well as mitochondrial and endothelial dysfunction in diabetes. We focus on the role of HSP 70 in cellular responses in diabetic encephalopathy. HSP70 protein is an important component of the endogenous system of neuroprotection. It acts as an intracellular chaperone, providing the folding, retention, and transport of synthesized proteins, as well as their degradation under both normoxic and stress-induced denaturation conditions. HSP70 can be considered a molecular marker and a promising therapeutic target in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Investigation of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous (IPMS) Machine Applications in Electrical Vehicle Engine Industry
Authors: Pamuk Nihat
Published: November 2023

This paper discusses the selection of an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine and converter for a 100V-200V DC, 100-400 Hz, 150-175 Nm, 30kW-100kW, 1550-4100 rpm electrical vehicle engine alternator. The electrical vehicle engine application requirements are outlined including the engine coupling configuration. Then the characteristics of different machines and their converters are compared through a competitive trade-off study framed by the alternator requirements; direct-drive induction, variable-reluctance, surface permanent magnet synchronous machine, and interior permanent magnet synchronous machine are all considered. The results of the study indicate that the interior permanent magnet synchronous machine is a potentially superior candidate, and so this machine is selected for further investigation. The preliminary findings are described, and the paper concludes with a discussion of current work addressing analytic design.
The Role of the Warehousing Module in the Building of a Modern Enterprise Resource Planning System
Authors: Stefanov Tihomir , Varbanova Silviya , Stefanova Milena , Hasanov Evsin
Published: November 2023

This article presents a developed and functioning Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) for the warehouse logistics management, designed for the needs of small and medium-sized companies in Bulgaria. The current ERP system aims to satisfy the needs of a specific transport company – to track and manage the main activities. The main thesis of the present development is the leading role of software innovations in the use of data, their summation and distribution among the company's employees in real time. The design methodology of the developed system includes a study and thorough analysis of customer needs and requirements in order to fully cover the processes in the client company. At the same time, the system is flexible enough to adapt easily to future changes in the customer environment. The article presents the main characteristics of the implemented system, such as ease of use, speed, and intuitive design. As a result of its implementation, the management decision-making processes of both the middle and senior management teams of the company have been significantly supported and facilitated. The developed system has a market implementation in Bulgaria, and is in the process of searching for sales representatives, partners and customers in other countries.
Personalized Learning Strategies in Higher Education in Saudi Arabia: Identifying Common Approaches and Conditions for Effective Implementation
Authors: Alenezi Abdullah
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the most commonly used personalized learning strategies in higher education in Saudi Arabia and explore the conditions for effective implementation of these strategies. In this study, a mixed-methods approach was employed, which involved conducting a survey of 390 students and conducting interviews with 18 students across three universities in Saudi Arabia. The findings reveal that the most commonly used personalized learning strategies are tailoring instruction to individual needs and preferences, providing one-on-one support and guidance, and allowing for student choice and autonomy. Flexible pacing and learner agency were also identified as important strategies, while adaptive assessment was found to be the least commonly used strategy. The study suggests that adequate resources, training and support, collaboration and communication, flexibility and adaptability, assessment and feedback, and clear goals and expectations are necessary for effective implementation of personalized learning strategies. These findings provide insights into the prerequisites for the successful execution of personalized learning approaches in tertiary education in Saudi Arabia and can serve as a blueprint for formulating impactful policies and practices that improve student-learning results.
Survey on Awareness of Drone Legislation in the Slovak Republic
Authors: Čekan Peter , Dycha Ferdinand
Published: November 2023

The increasing number of drones flying over buildings, fields, and people's heads raises questions about safety, privacy, and the existence of regulations regarding their technical parameters, public space rules, restrictions, and requirements for their owners' authorization. Drones are being used by various organizations, defense and security forces, researchers, as well as civilian population. The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the fact that the use of drones is not indifferent to either the European Union or the Slovak Republic. The European Union is gradually unifying legislative procedures and regulations for the use of drones and setting conditions for their users, who must also comply with European rules for the operation of unmanned aircraft systems. The questionnaire research was primarily aimed at finding out the level of knowledge among students about the legislation on the private and educational use of drones.
Business Sensitivity Options of Carrier Aggregation Strategies: A Simulation Model for 4G Deployment in Emerging Countries
Authors: Nashiruddin Muhammad Imam , Fadhila Pinasthika Aulia , Adriansyah Nachwan Mufti , Ginting Ishak , Nugraha Muhammad Adam , Rahmawati Putri
Published: November 2023

Indonesia’s growing population increasingly relies on 4G networks, presenting challenges for the Ministry managing mobile broadband adoption. There are severe data network congestion problems in metropolitan areas, particularly Jakarta, Indonesia’s capital city. Urgent action is required to address infrastructure and capacity limitations and maintain reliable connectivity. Carrier aggregation (CA) may alleviate bottlenecks by giving users higher bandwidth, throughput, and data rates. This research examined the techno-economic aspects of using 2.1 GHz CA versus non-CA in an urban region of North Jakarta. CA required fewer eNodeB and performed better on key performance indicators like received signal power, signal-to-noise ratio, and throughput. Cellular operators also saw faster investment returns with CA. CA’s performance and economic benefits make it a promising solution for Indonesia’s 4G network congestion.
AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS NA MELHORIA DA COMUNICAÇÃO ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ferreira de Almeida Luana , Albuquerque Machado Beatriz , Galdino de Paula Vanessa , De Souza Ignácio Gonçalves Fernanda , Ferraz Gomes Helena , Márcia Peres Ellen
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Mapear as ações educativas para a melhoria na comunicação entre profissionais de saúde. Método: Revisão integrativa entre junho e agosto de 2021. Incluídos artigos com texto completo, publicados entre 2016 e 2021, em português, inglês e espanhol. Excluídos resumos, editoriais, dissertações, teses e artigos que não incluíram a temática selecionada. Utilizou-se as bases de dados: BVS, LILACS, PubMed e Scielo, através dos descritores “Sistemas de comunicação no hospital”, “Educação”, “Pessoal de saúde”. associados através dos operadores booleanos “AND” ou “OR”.  Os artigos foram organizados e analisados por similaridade de conteúdo. Resultados: Foram analisados 2 artigos e identificou-se duas categorias: “Simulação e desenvolvimento de habilidade de comunicação interdisciplinar” e “Desenvolvimento de programa eletrônico envolvendo a comunicação entre profissionais de saúde”. Conclusão: Observou-se escassez de pesquisas relacionadas à temática. Sugere-se que novas investigações sejam realizadas no que diz respeito à comunicação entre profissionais.
FRAGILIDADES DE CONHECIMENTO DE PAIS E CUIDADORES SOBRE CONDUTAS DE PRIMEIROS SOCORROS PARA CRIANÇAS
Authors: Fabricio  Formiga Natália Pinheiro , Alves de Moura Vitória , Silva Santana Kelly Fernanda , De Moraes Bezerra Adriana , Feitosa de Matos José Hiago , Sales da Silva Lucilane Maria
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: analisar as evidências científicas de fragilidades de conhecimento de pais e cuidadores sobre condutas de primeiros socorros para crianças. Métodos: revisão integrativa, com questão de pesquisa estruturada pela estratégia PICo, realizada nas fontes de dados LILACS, MEDLINE®, BDENF, CINAHL, COCHRANE e SciELO. A coleta de dados foi realizada por formulário próprio, com avaliação crítica e metodológica pelo método Critical Appraisal Stils Programme, análise e interpretação pelo método de redução de dados. Resultados: A amostra final quantificou 25 estudos, que identificou fragilidades de conhecimento relacionadas a condutas de primeiros socorros mais frequentemente com queimaduras, quedas, avulsão dentária, parada cardiorrespiratória, obstrução de vias aéreas por corpo estranho e envenenamento. Conclusão: A avaliação dessas fragilidades de conhecimento e a discussão das dúvidas impulsionam pesquisas para correlação com o perfil dos pais e permitem criar estratégias e materiais educativos que possam atender as necessidades dos pais e cuidadores.
Adolescentna medicina – nastajanje nove specialnosti
Authors: Mičetić-Turk Dušanka , Vogrin Bernarda
Published: November 2023

Adolescentna medicina je hitro razvijajoča veja medicine, ki naslavlja specifične zdravstvene potrebe mladih na zahtevnem prehodu iz otroštva v odraslost. Mladostnika obravnava celostno s somatskega in psihosocialnega vidika ter pri tem upošteva in raziskuje različne vplive ožjega in širšega okolja. Družbene spremembe so oblikovale spremembe v načinu razmišljanja zdravstvenih delavcev in premik od tradicionalne in paternalistične vloge in komuniciranja samo s starši do neposrednega obračanja in komuniciranja z mladostnikom. Raziskave, klinično delo in izobraževanje na področju adolescentne medicine vplivajo na vse boljše zdravstveno varstvo in spodbujajo promocijo zdravja med populacijo adolescentov in mladih odraslih.
Komunikacija z mladostniki in starši ter pomen zaupnosti
Authors: Gregorič Kumperščak Hojka
Published: November 2023

Komunikacija z mladostnikom in njegovimi starši je vedno izziv. Če prihajajo na pregled predvsem ali zgolj na pobudo staršev, so lahko odklonilni, celo sovražni in bo brez poznavanja osnov komunikacije z njimi težko izvesti tudi osnovni pregled. Pri delu z njimi je pomembno poznati pravila verbalne komunikacije, prav tako pa se tudi zavedati bogate neverbalne komunikacije, ki poteka med mladostnikom in nami, ter našega kontratransferja. Pomen zaupnosti je pri delu z mladostniki ključen, saj obstajajo okoliščine, kjer bo zaupnost treba kršiti, a ob tem ne izgubiti zaupanja mladostnika. Zato se moramo o pravilih zaupnosti pogovoriti na začetku pregleda. Komunikacije z mladostnikom se lahko naučimo. Tako uspešno vodimo pregled in pogovor v smeri, ki bo ustrezala vsem udeležencem.
Uvod v fiziologijo uravnavanja telesne teže in patofiziologijo debelosti
Authors: Stožer Andraž
Published: November 2023

Zakon o ohranitvi energije velja za človeško telo enako kot za druge kompleksne sisteme. Energija se sprejema s hrano in pijačo in porablja s fizičnim delom in toploto. Razlika med vnosom in porabo povzroči v telesu pozitivno bilanco energije, kar dolgoročno pomeni povečanje zalog triacilglicerola v adipocitih. Obstajajo številni dokazi, da vnos energije uravnavajo mehanizmi osrednjega živčnega sistema, ki se akutno odzivajo na vnos hrane in dolgoročno na velikost maščobnih zalog, pri čemer sta inzulin in leptin signalni molekuli, ki sodelujeta pri dolgoročnem uravnavanju telesne teže. Poraba energije pri debelih ljudeh je v povprečju večja kot pri vitkih, kar je posledica večje vitke telesne mase pri debelih. Tako pri večini ljudi debelost nastane zaradi prekomernega vnosa energije in ne zaradi pomanjkljive porabe energije. Debelost ima resne posledice za zdravje. Nekatere od njih so posledica spremenjene presnove zaradi inzulinske rezistence, ki povzroča sladkorno bolezen tipa 2 in aterosklerozo. Debelost zahteva intenzivne preventivne ukrepe, zdravi pa se z ustrezno dieto, zdravili ali s kirurškimi pristopi. Dietni pristopi morajo upoštevati naše razumevanje presnovnih odzivov na stradanje, ki jih je težko premagati. Zdravila delujejo na osrednje mehanizme nadzora apetita ali na periferne tarče, kirurški pristopi pa skušajo zmanjšati vnos ali izkoristek energije v hrani.
Debelost otrok in mladostnikov in težava stigmatizacije
Authors: Štucin Gantar Irena , Vogrin Bernarda
Published: November 2023

Debelost je kompleksno stanje bioloških, okoljskih in splošnih družbenih dejavnikov. Zdravljenje debelosti mora zato celostno naslavljati številne vidike otrokovega in mladostnikovega življenja in delovanja (družino, šolo in širše okolje), saj so se le takšni modeli izkazali kot učinkoviti. V Sloveniji smo izdelali tristopenjski model zdravstvene obravnave otrok in mladostnikov s prekomerno telesno maso in debelostjo. Obravnave na primarni, sekundarni in terciarni ravni so medsebojno usklajene in se dopolnjujejo. Na primarni ravni se v Centrih za krepitev zdravja izvaja Program družinske obravnave za zdrav življenjski slog. Program obravnava najpomembnejše elemente življenjskega sloga, prehrano, gibanje, psihološki vidik, uporabo elektronskih medijev in spanje. Vključena je vsa družina, dejavnosti pa so tesno vpete v šolsko in lokalno okolje z namenom opolnomočenja za trajno spremembo življenjskega sloga. Podoben je pristop na sekundarni in terciarni ravni, kjer nadgradijo diagnostiko in terapijo sekundarnih zapletov debelosti. Stigmatizacija ljudi z debelostjo je splošna družbena težava. Zavedanje o nevarnostih in posledicah, poveznih s stigmo debelosti, je za zdravstvene delavce nujno, saj lahko pomembno vpliva na izhod zdravstvene obravnave.
Grievable Lives during the COVID-19 Pandemic: US-American Television, Melodrama and the Work of Mourning
Authors: Strehlau Nelly
Published: November 2023

The present article applies Judith Butler’s notion of “grievable life” to reflect on the manner in which selected US-American television series engaged in the work of mourning and memorializing the loss of life in the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the aim of noting which lives were deemed “lose-able or injurable” (Butler, Frames 1), and how precarity of life was reflected by fictional narratives that were conceived and produced during the first waves of the pandemic. The article focuses in particular on the way in which network scripted programming operating within the melodramatic convention, namely This Is Us, Grey’s Anatomy and Station 19, incorporated pandemic storylines and which aspects of pandemic reality were highlighted or, conversely, avoided scrutiny.
Correlation of Upper Lateral Cartilage Collapse and Nasal Septal Deviation
Authors: Yoo Shin Hyuk , Yu Myeong Sang
Published: November 2023

Background and Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between nasal septal deviation (NSD) and upper lateral cartilage (ULC) collapse.Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 142 paranasal sinus computed tomography scans from patients who had undergone septoplasty due to confirmed NSD. The ULC angle was measured on both the narrow and wide sides of the nasal cavities, and these measurements were compared to evaluate the extent of ULC collapse in relation to the degree of NSD and patient age. The correlation between the degree of NSD and the degree of ULC collapse was also analyzed.Results: The mean ULC angle was found to be 13.4°±2.7° on the narrow side and 14.3°±2.7° on the wide side, with a statistically significant difference between the two (p<0.001). When comparing caudal and non-caudal NSD patients, there was no significant difference in the degree of ULC on either side (p=0.166). When comparing the ULC angle between two age groups (≥50 vs. <50 years), the difference in ULC angles was significantly greater in the group of patients aged under 50 years (0.3°±3.8° vs. 1.1°±2.2°, p=0.014). There was a significant positive correlation between the degree of ULC collapse and the degree of septal deviation (r=0.214, p=0.01).Conclusion: NSD was associated with ULC collapse on the narrow side and a narrow internal nasal valve area. This result indicates that clinicians should check for concomitant ULC collapse in patients with NSD.
Arqueología del arte rupestre
Authors: Argüello García Pedro María
Published: November 2023

El libro presenta los resultados de una investigación expresamente diseñada para abordar  el tema de la arqueología del arte rupestre mediante un tratamiento arqueológico. Basado en la premisa según la cual restos aqueológicos del proceso de producción y uso pueden ser depositados en cercanía a rocas con arte rupestre, se realizó un trabajo arqueológico en varios sitios del municipio de El Colegio, Cundinamarca. Como resultado se proponen diferentes contextos en que aparece el arte rupestre, lo que demuestra la variabilidad de usos que tuvo en una época mucho más temprana de lo que tradicionalmente se creía. Arqueología del arte rupestre se convierte así en una exploración metodológica que arroja resultados fascinantes y abre una nueva puerta para el estudio de los sistemas de pensamiento de las sociedades precolombinas.
Biotecnología enfocada al sector agropecuario y minero con guías de laboratorio
Authors: Borrás Sandoval Luis Miguel , Rache Cardenal Leidy Y. , Martínez José J. , Caicedo Pineda Gerardo Andrés
Published: November 2023

Este libro presenta de manera concisa los conceptos de la biotecnología aplicada al sector agropecuario y minero, dos de los renglones más importantes de Colombia, y permite comprender los alcances y perspectivas de esta ciencia, para lograr una mayor competitividad en estos sectores. Las guías de laboratorio podrán servir no solo en el ámbito académico, sino como protocolos base para la comunidad científica interesada en estos temas.
Inferiority and Superiority Complex: Examination in Terms of Gender, Birth Order and Psychological Symptoms
Authors: Derin Sümeyye , Şahin Ekrem Sedat
Published: November 2023

Inferiority and superiority complex are personality structures that point to unhealthy development in Adlerian theory. In this study, the aim was to examine inferiority and superiority complex in terms of socio-demographic characteristics of adult individuals, and to determine the predictive relationships between psychological symptoms and inferiority and superiority complex. A total of 361 (205 females, 156 males) adults between the ages of 18 and 62, reached through the convenient sampling method, participated in the study. Data were collected through the Turkish Version of the Adlerian Inferiority and Superiority Complex Shortened Scales, the Symptom Check List, and the Personal Information Form. In the study, it was found that the main effects of gender and birth order were significant in inferiority complex, while the main effect of birth order was significant in superiority complex. Gender main effect for superiority complex and gender-birth order interaction effect for both complexes were not significant. In addition, it was determined that psychological symptoms were a significant predictor of inferiority complex, but not a significant predictor of superiority complex.
Konstruksi Pemberitaan Anggaran Janggal Rancangan APBD DKI Jakarta 2020 Pada Program MetroTVNewsRoom dan Mata Najwa TRANS7 (Analisis Framing Robert Entman)
Authors: Dua Lembang Anastasia Reski , R Christanto Puji , Zamroni Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The present study discusses the reporting construction of two talk show programs, MetroTVNewsRoom and Mata Najwa The present study aims to find out the reporting construction of MetroTVNewsRoom and Mata Najwa TRANS7 in reporting. Unusual 2020 regional budget plan of  DKI Jakarta case These media possess different backgrounds. Employing descriptive qualitative study, this study spells out in detail the problem of the study. The data were analyzed using Robert N. Entman’s framing model analysis. The present study employed the theory of reality construction, ideology, and media ownership. The result of the analysis put evidence that Metro TV, through “MetroTVNewsRoom” in the episode of “Heboh anggaran “aneh” Pemprov DKI and Trans7, through “Mata Najwa” in the episode of “Buka-bukaan Anggaran), are different in constructing the reality and framing the case. As a media whose owner has declared support for Governor Anies Baswedan, MetroTvNesroom is affected by its frame; besides, the media owner plays pivotal role in constructing news reality.  Meanwhile, Mata Najwa, as a program whose owner does not have a political interest in Governor Anies Baswedan’s governance, is sharper in delivering facts and criticism than MetroTVNewsRoom is.
PROBLEM FASE SIMBOLIK DALAM VIDEO KLIP KUNTO AJI REHAT
Authors: Salsabila Syifa Jihan , Zamroni Muhammad , Ilham Mochammad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas struktur tanda dan makna kekurangan (lack) dalam video klip Rehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran fase simbolik yang dianalisis menggunakan semiotika dan psikoanalisis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif untuk membedah permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data pada objek penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis semiotik. Teori yang digunakan dalam menganalisis adalah semiotika film oleh Christian Metz, dan psikoanalisis oleh Jacques Lacan. Hasil analisis data memberikan kesimpulan bahwa dari 4 tema dalam video klip terdapat 6 struktur tanda dalam video klip Rehat. Selanjutnya struktur tanda tersebut dikaitkan dengan makna kekurangan (lack) dalam psikoanalisis, diketahui bahwa rasa kekurangan terjadi akibat kesenjangan antara realita yang dihadapi manusia dalam fase simbolik dengan keinginan untuk menjadi utuh kembali seperti pada fase real.
Europäische Arbeitsmärkte : Krisenbewältigung
Authors: Struck Olaf
Published: November 2023

Die Arbeitsmärkte Europas befinden sich in der Krise. Diese Aussage gilt seit Langem, und sie gilt für alle Länder, auch wenn Ausmaß, Ursache und Ausprägung der Krise deutlich variieren. Dabei zeigen sich erhebliche Ungleichgewichte: dort der arme Süden, mit teilweise sehr hohen Arbeitslosenzahlen, insbesondere auch unter Jugendlichen; hier der reiche Norden mit vergleichsweise geringeren Beschäftigungsproblemen, wobei sich die Jugendarbeitslosigkeit selbst in diesem Teil Europas in den allermeisten Ländern verdoppelt hat. Lediglich Deutschland gelang es im Verlauf der Krise, die Arbeitslosenzahlen zu senken. Warum ist dies gelungen und zu welchem Preis? Sind Elemente des deutschen Weges auf andere Länder übertragbar? Krisen bestehen, wenn vorhandene Ressourcen für die Erreichung von Zielen oder Programmen, wie etwa eine Bestandssicherung eines sozialen Systems, nicht ausreichen bzw. als nicht hinreichend erlebt werden. Krisen stellen also bestehende Handlungsressourcen, seien es ökonomische, soziale oder kulturelle Ressourcen, oder institutionelle Normen sowie Aspirationen infrage. Damit bieten sie Anlass, über Ziele und Mittel neu nachzudenken, und möglicherweise werden Lern- und Reformprozesse eingeleitet. Dies gilt auch für die als globale Wirtschaftskrise erlebten Wandlungen nach 2008. Sie bietet gutes Anschauungsmaterial, um erfolgreiche und weniger erfolgreiche Bewältigungsmuster zu untersuchen. Im Folgenden wird im ersten Schritt die Entwicklung der Flexibilisierung von Beschäftigung nachvollzogen, da die auf flexiblere Arbeitsmärkte gerichteten Reformen als alleiniger Garant für den Erhalt und den Ausbau von Beschäftigung gelten. Betrachtet wird zunächst Deutschland, danach geht es um die Entwicklungen in anderen europäischen Ländern. Gezeigt wird im zweiten Schritt, dass Deutschland durch seine Maßnahmen der Öffnung und Flexibilisierung von Arbeitsmärkten noch vor der Krise seine Sozialkassen entlasten konnte, dann aber während der Krise auf klassische betriebsinterne und schließende Maßnahmen zurückgegriffen hat. Mit Blick auf Deutschland zu folgern, dass Nationen in der Krise insbesondere durch Maßnahmen der weiteren Flexibilisierung von Arbeit ihre Situation mittelfristig verbessern könnten, ist nicht möglich. Eine solche Interpretation, wie sie etwa von der EU-Kommission, der Europäische Zentralbank oder dem Internationalen Währungsfond vertreten wird, zielt an den tatsächlichen Reformnotwendigkeiten, die in Deutschland und anderen Ländern Europas bestehen und die im dritten Abschnitt vorgestellt werden, vorbei.
Early cognitive abilities as predictors of later skills and competencies in the context of children's socioeconomic background
Authors:   , Seitz Maximilian
Published: November 2023

This dissertation uses data from a large-scale study to investigate the early cognitive predictors of later skills and competencies. More specifically, data from the Newborn Cohort of the German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS SC1) is used to link children's looking behavior, as measured by categorical habituation-dishabituation tasks at 7 and 17 months, with later skills and competencies in the domains of language and mathematics. Moreover, the included studies find that children's socioeconomic background, which is indicated by aspects of parental occupation, education, and income, is positively associated with their looking behavior at 17 months, highlighting the emergence of social inequalities in cognitive development during the second year of life. Overall, this dissertation argues for a certain intraindividual continuity and interindividual stability in early cognitive abilities that are correlated with children's socioeconomic background.
Desigualdade ambiental e direito à moradia no entorno do aterro controlado do município de Guanambi [BA]
Authors: Leal Thomas Leonardo Marques de Castro , Silva Karoline de Oliveira , Moura Marcos Anjos de , Silva Maurício de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

A avaliação de impacto ambiental deve sempre ser exigida quando uma atividade está relacionada à existência de riscos sérios e irreversíveis ao meio ambiente e à saúde humana. Isso se aplica à vertente do saneamento relacionada a atividade de disposição final dos resíduos sólidos. O presente artigo avaliou os impactos ambientais no local sobre a população e como isso fere seu direito fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. Foi possível avaliar os impactos negativos observados, para a população do entorno como aumento dos processos erosivos, depreciação da qualidade da água subterrânea, poluição do ar, poluição do solo, proliferação de macro e micro vetores de contaminação e poluição visual. Além disso, a presença de catadores de materiais recicláveis na área do aterro controlado é um agravante à condição atual da disposição final no município. Apesar do aparato legal municipal elucidar sobre o acesso ao direito à cidade para todos, percebe-se a ausência da função socioambiental do Poder Público em relação ao aterro controlado e seus impactos negativos, ferindo os direitos fundamentais dessas pessoas.