bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monoamine oxidase B in developing histaminergic neurons of the rat brain
Authors: Zimatkin Sergey M. , Zaerko Anastasiya V.
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Histaminergic neurons of the brain play an important role in the regulation of many functions, systems, and reactions of the body, as well as in the pathogenesis of many pathological conditions and diseases. In the brain, histamine acts as a neurotransmitter and is localized mainly in histaminergic neurons. All histaminergic neurons of the hypothalamus, unlike other types of neurons, have high activity of monoamine oxidase type B (MAO B) which is a key enzyme of histamine metabolism in the brain.
AIM: The work aimed to perform parallel assessment of MAO B activity and immunoreactivity in rat hypothalamus histaminergic neurons in the process of postnatal ontogenesis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted on samples of the hypothalamus of 5, 10, 20, 45, and 90 days old offspring of outbred white rats (45 rats), conforming to the Guidelines for the Use of Animals in Research. Sections of the hypothalamus were processed histochemically to detect MAO B activity and immunohistochemically using antibodies to MAO B.
RESULTS: It was revealed that the activity and immunoreactivity of the enzyme of histamine oxidative deamination and the marker enzyme of the hypothalamic histaminergic neurons, monoamine oxidase type B were not detected in cytoplasm of histaminergic neurons on the day 5 after birth. Then these indicators were simultaneously increasing from the day 10 to the day 90 of postnatal ontogenesis.
CONCLUSIONS: The synchronism of the postnatal development of MAO B activity and immunoreactivity in histaminergic neurons of the brain indicates a parallel accumulation of MAO B protein and its enzymatic activity, reflecting the formation of their specific, mediator metabolism.
Pathomimia in a practice of an ophthalmologist
Authors: Potemkin Vitalii V. , Marchenko Olga A. , Goltsman Elena V. , Anikina Liliya K. , Gladysheva Ekaterina K.
Published: March 2022

Non-suicidal self-inflicted injuries are encountered in the practice of doctors of all specialties. Within the framework of this article, a case of surgical treatment of a female patient with pathomimia and lagophthalmos will be presented.
Pellucid marginal degeneration classification development based on investigation of relationship between functional and refractive changes
Authors: Vasilieva Irina V. , Kostenev Sergey V. , Vasiliev Alexey V.
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: One of the problems in the diagnosis and treatment of pellucid marginal degeneration of the cornea is the difficulty of systematizing its manifestations due to the lack of classification. This is due to the low frequency of pellucid marginal degeneration in the structure of primary keratectasia, the main type of which is keratoconus. The developed classifications of keratoconus cannot be fully applied to pellucid marginal degeneration.
AIM: The aim was to develop a classification of pellucid marginal degeneration based on investigation of relationship between functional and refractive changes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 42 people (42 eyes) with pellucid marginal degeneration. Keratometry and refractometry were performed, uncorrected and best corrected visual acuity, as well as cylindrical and spherical components of subjective refraction were studied, and retinal visual acuity was determined. The 1st group 12 patients (12 eyes) with fully corrected induced ametropia (best corrected visual acuity 0.8), the 2nd group 17 patients (17 eyes) with partially corrected induced ametropia (0.8 and 0.3), the 3rd group 13 patients (13 eyes) with uncorrected induced ametropia (0.3).
RESULTS: To develop a clinical classification of pellucid marginal degeneration by stages, we selected: the values of corneal astigmatism, best corrected visual acuity and Index of difference between the values of maximum and minimum keratometry (K), all of which had good separation of obtained data, and their demarcate values in groups.
CONCLUSION: The study showed the presence of relationship between functional and refractive changes indices of eyes with pellucid marginal degeneration. The leading parameters of refractive status, objectively determining the value of best corrected visual acuity, are induced corneal astigmatism and K. The developed classification of pellucid marginal degeneration is easy to use and makes it possible to determine the stage of keratectasia even if there is only induced corneal astigmatism or K values.
COVID-19 Hastalarının Tanı, Tedavi ve Takibinde Klinik Biyokimya Laboratuvarlarının Rolü
Authors: POLAT Tuğba , DAĞLIOĞLU Gülçin , GORUR Ozl , İNAL Tamer Cevat
Published: March 2022

Dünya sağlık örgütü tarafından COVID-19’un pandemi olarak ilan edildiği 11 Mart 2020’den bu yana vaka sayıları tüm dünyada giderek artmış olup bu kontrolsüz artış sağlık sistemleri üzerinde büyük bir yük oluşturmuştur. Tüm dünyada hastalığın yayılımını önlemek amacıyla milyarlarca insan için karantina gibi sert önlemler alınmıştır. Bu da özellikle ülkelerin ekonomi ve sağlık sistemlerini olumsuz etkilemiştir ve etkilemeye de devam etmektedir. Özellikle, asemptomatik COVID-19 vaka oranlarının yüksek olması nedeniyle alınan önlemler yetersiz kalmakta ve pandemi ile mücadeleyi zorlaştırmaktadır. Nükleik asit amplifikasyon testi, SARS-CoV-2 enfeksiyonunun tanısında altın standart yöntemdir. Ancak sonuç verme süresinin uzun olması, %40’a varan yanlış negatiflik oranı nedeniyle hastaların hızlı şekilde taranması, tedaviye başlanması gecikmektedir. Erken dönemde hastaların biyokimyasal testler ile değerlendirilerek tanı ve tedavilerinin hızlandırılması hem hastalığın erken dönem kontrolü açısından hem de salgının yayılımının kontrolü ile salgın sırasında kaynakların doğru ve verimli kullanılması açısından önem taşımaktadır.Bu derleme ile; hastalığın tanısında, takibinde, hasta için uygun tedavinin düzenlenmesinde kullanılan biyokimyasal testler ile hastalığın prognozunun belirlenmesine yönelik oluşturulan risk tahmin skorlarında kullanılan biyokimyasal testlerin özetlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
An effective centre frequency selection scheme based on variational mode extraction and its application to gear fault diagnosis
Authors: Zhong Xianyou , Xia Tianyi , Mei Quan
Published: March 2022

The penalty factors and number of modes in variational mode decomposition (VMD) have to be set empirically. In addition, it is a challenge to select the most useful mode from the multiple mode components decomposed using this method. To solve these problems, an effective gear fault
diagnosis method using variational mode extraction (VME) and envelope analysis is proposed. Due to the blindness in determining the centre frequency of the desired mode, this study proposes a method to select the centre frequency based on the maximum signal-to-noise index among the meshing
frequency and its harmonics. The desired mode obtained according to the selected centre frequency has the maximum signal energy and relatively minimum noise energy. Two case studies verify that the presented approach is effective for gear fault feature extraction. Comparisons with VMD and
empirical mode decomposition (EMD) further highlight the superiority of the method.
Toward Fully Autonomous Seismic Networks: Backprojecting Deep Learning-Based Phase Time Functions for Earthquake Monitoring on Continuous Recordings
Authors: Liao Wu-Yu , Lee En-Jui , Mu Dawei , Chen Po
Published: March 2022

Accurate and (near) real-time earthquake monitoring provides the spatial and temporal behaviors of earthquakes for understanding the nature of earthquakes, and also helps in regional seismic hazard assessments and mitigations. Because of the increase in both the quality and quantity of seismic data, an automated earthquake monitoring system is needed. Most of the traditional methods for detecting earthquake signals and picking phases are based on analyses of features in recordings of an individual earthquake and/or their differences from background noises. When seismicity is high, the seismograms are complicated, and, therefore, traditional analysis methods often fail. With the development of machine learning algorithms, earthquake signal detection and seismic phase picking can be more accurate using the features obtained from a large amount of earthquake recordings. We have developed an attention recurrent residual U-Net algorithm, and used data augmentation techniques to improve the accuracy of earthquake detection and seismic phase picking on complex seismograms that record multiple earthquakes. The use of probability functions of P and S arrivals and potential P and S arrival pairs of earthquakes can increase the computational efficiency and accuracy of backprojection for earthquake monitoring in large areas. We applied our workflow to monitor the earthquake activity in southern California during the 2019 Ridgecrest sequence. The distribution of earthquakes determined by our method is consistent with that in the Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC) catalog. In addition, the number of earthquakes in our catalog is more than three times that of the SCEDC catalog. Our method identifies additional earthquakes that are close in origin times and/or locations, and are not included in the SCEDC catalog. Our algorithm avoids misidentification of seismic phases for earthquake location. In general, our algorithm can provide reliable earthquake monitoring on a large area, even during a high seismicity period.
Complex Rupture of the 2015 Mw 8.3 Illapel Earthquake and Prehistoric Events in the Central Chile Tsunami Gap
Authors: Easton Gabriel , González-Alfaro José , Villalobos Angelo , Álvarez Gabriel , Melgar Diego , Ruiz Sergio , Sepúlveda Bernardo , Escobar Manuel , León Tomás , Carlos Báez Juan , Izquierdo Tatiana , Forch Maximiliano , Abad Manuel
Published: March 2022

On 16 September 2015, the Mw 8.3 Illapel megathrust earthquake broke the subduction contact of the Nazca plate beneath the South American plate, causing unexpectedly high tsunami waves that strongly impacted the coast along the Coquimbo region in central–northern Chile. Here, we report results from a postearthquake and tsunami survey, evidencing a complex coastal geological response driven by the near coast and near trench seismic patches that ruptured during this event. Systematically, high tsunami run-ups, up to 10–11 m a.s.l., were measured on the western coast of the Punta Lengua de Vaca Peninsula in front of the near trench rupture patch, whereas tsunami run-ups up to 5–6 m were measured close to the near coast rupture patch. Detailed measurements conducted in the Coquimbo area revealed tsunami run-ups systematically higher than 6–6.5 m and up to 7.8 m. Field observations of bleached coralline algae supported by ulterior laboratory experiences were compared with geodetic measurements that evidenced complex and variable alongshore uplift-subsidence responses of the coast, suggesting a relative consistency with respect to its modern geomorphological configuration. From the analysis of pit dug in the Tongoy area, which was strongly impacted by this last tsunami, we evaluated distinctive sandy layers with benthic foraminifera tests interbedded between alluvial fine sediments, which we interpreted as paleotsunami events dated before 1108 ± 77 C.E., shortly before 1346 ± 50 C.E., and approximately 1473 ± 37 C.E. In addition to the historical massive tsunamis that occurred in 1730, 1877, and 1922 C.E. in central and northern Chile, we interpreted prehistoric tsunamis revealed here as events triggered by large megathrust earthquake ruptures, evidencing the high exposition of these coasts to near fields as well as to distant tsunamis produced along the Chilean subduction margin but also in the pan-Pacific region.
Expert Needs of Healthy Public Health Centre Development in the Archipelago Area of South Sulawesi
Authors: Paluttur Sukri , Wahyu Atjo , Indar  , Syafar Muhammad , Moedjino Apik Indarty , Birawida Agus Bintara , Hidayanti Healthy , Arsyad Muhammad , Wahiduddin  , Thamrin Muhammad Husni , Rosmanelly St. , Rusydi Arni Rizqiani , Malek Jalaluddin Abdul , Woo Eun
Published: March 2022

This research aimed to develop the indicators of Healthy Public Health Centers in the archipelago region of South Sulawesi. This research was conducted by applying qualitative method through a literature review approach related to the construction of indicators for the model of a Healthy Public Health Center in the archipelago region. The informants involved in this study were from Health Department, Public Health Center, Social Service, Environment Service, Tourism Office, Fisheries and Marine Service, the Head of Sub- District, Sub-Village/lurah, Healthy Regency/City Forum, Healthy Sub-District Communication Forum, Working Groups at the village level, NGOs, public figure, religious leaders, academics, and other informants. This research also applied FGD and In-depth Interview. The result of this study is the discovery of dimensions consisting of indicators that make up the model of a Healthy Public Health Center in the archipelago region. The dimensions consisted of (1) Location, (2) Access, (3) Basic service program, (4) a specific program (innovation) (5) Human Resources (HR), (6) Community Empowerment, (7) Public Health Center Working Group (Pokja PKM Sehat) and (8) Archipelago Healthy Public Health Center. This study found a number of indicators of Healthy Health Centers that can be applied specifically to archipelagic areas.
Proposal for a Mining-Touristic Route in Parque Minero Industrial Mochuelo Bajo, Bogota. A Look from the Environmental, Social and Productive Factor
Authors: Ladino Mayra D. Maldonado , Buitrago Diana M. Ballen
Published: March 2022

Minerals extraction processes are the foundation on which industrial societies are sustained. In Bogotá, the park Mochuelo Bajo emerges as an area of clay exploitation for the production of construction materials. This article aims to discover the geo-touristic potential of the area through the Integrated Approach for Assessing the Geotourism method. In addition, the investigation proposes the creation of a possible tourist route and the analysis of opportunities, strengths, weaknesses and threats in the area, in order to implement this proposal and to calculate the cost of the tour. The methodology consisted of a mixed approach with an exploratory scope, using as data sources, interviews, tours of the area, non-participant observation and secondary data, which were collected from the mines as well as from the inhabitants of the study area and in official information sources. The results obtained indicate the mining proposal has a high potential and so, the possible threats and weaknesses could be handled through administrative controls. Additionally, it was possible to locate a route with five areas to be intervened, and where the importance of clay in production processes, the different materials obtained from this, as well as the industrial evolution in the sector is highlighted.
Environmental Knowledge and Policy Sustainability: A Study of Pro Environmental Policy Support among the Southeast Nigerian Rural Communities
Authors: Okafor Samuel Okechi , Igwe Justina Ngozi , Izueke Edwin Madu Caleb , Okoye Onyinyechi Elizabeth , Okechukwu Amara Blessing , Obiozor Elizabeth E.
Published: March 2022

Environmental policy sustainability as part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda has appeared as one of the challenges to most developing nations such as Nigeria. This inadvertently has affected (SDG) agenda in Nigeria. Although many scholars have given attention to other dimensions of socio-economic policies/natural environment, the case of environmental policy sustainability has received virtually no attention in some regions such as southeast Nigeria. The study aptly captured the context of human behavioural disposition towards environmental knowledge and policy sustainability among the rural population in southeast Nigeria in the framework of Symbolic Interactionism/Environmental Responsible Behaviour, with the support of survey data. The study involved 1200 respondents from rural communities, while data collected through questionnaire instrument were analyzed using inferential statistics. The findings show strong positive correlation between familiarity with ecological harmony and support to pro public environmental policy (rho= .84, n= 1200, p<0.01), knowledge of the natural environment and support to pro public environmental policy (rho= .87, n= 1200, p<0.01), while environmental policy sustainability can be predicted by some crucial socio-demographic factors (p<.000). By implication, knowledge of the operation of the natural environment and government policy approaches and dimensions should be encouraged among the rural communities in the region.
Slikovna biometrija na pohodu
Authors: Peer Peter
Published: March 2022

V zadnjem desetletju se je v Laboratoriju za računalniški vid na FRI UL oblikovala močna skupina, ki dela na področju biometrije. Skupina je močno povezana z Laboratorijem za strojno inteligenco na FE UL. Prvi ključni koraki so bili narejeni v okviru kompetenčnih centrov, kjer smo v oblaku naredili fuzijo modalnosti, obrazov in prstih odtisov. Vzporedno s tem se je odvijalo delo na razpoznavanju ljudi iz načina gibanja. Nato je delo na področju biometrije dobilo še dodaten zagon. Posvetili smo se povsem novi modalnosti uhljev, začeli delati na izzivu fotorealistične deidentifikacije obrazov, dodali beločnico, šarenico ter obočesno regijo kot naslednje tri sveže modalnosti. V zadnjem času se ukvarjamo tudi z detekcijo globokih ponaredkov, oceno pravilnega nošenja mask, virtualnim pomerjanjem oblačil, obdelavo prstnih sledi (latentov) in celovitim ohranjanjem zasebnosti obrazov. Na drugi stopnji študija smo uvedli tudi nov izbirni predmet Slikovna biometrija. Ta ima letos spet skoraj 90 slušateljev. Število članov skupine trenutno raste iz leta v leto, temu primerno tudi financiranje in publikacije na ključnih konferencah ter v revijah, nenazadnje pa se vpliv skupine pozna tudi pri organizaciji tekmovanj na teh konferencah ter tudi zmagah na sorodnih tekmovanjih. Predavanje bo osvetlilo prehojeno pot skozi ključne raziskovalne vsebine. Spletna stran: https://fri.uni-lj.si/sl/laboratorij/lrv.
Immunomodulatory effect of adenoidectomy in infants and preschool children with high degrees of adenoid hypertrophy and recurrent nasopharyngitis
Authors:   Kemerovo Medical State University, Kemerovo, 650003, Russia, Akhtyamov D. R. , Shabaldina E. V. ,   Kemerovo Medical State University, Kemerovo, 650003, Russia, Grivtsova S. V. ,   Kemerovo Medical State University, Kemerovo, 650003, Russia, Apal’ko S. V. ,   City Hospital N 40, Saint Petersburg, 197706, Russia, Shabaldin A. V. ,   Kemerovo Medical State University, Kemerovo, 650003, Russia
Published: March 2022

It is known that 50% of children with constantly recurrent acute nasopharyngitis have high degrees of hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil (2nd and 3rd degree). Adenoidectomy can remove obstruction of the nose and Eustachian tube. At the same time, it is assumed that the removal of the pharyngeal tonsil will also limit inflammation on the mucous membrane of the nose and pharynx. This effect may be positive both in terms of reducing the frequency of respiratory diseases and in preventing the early manifestation of chronic respiratory diseases. Materials and methods. 101 children were examined, in the age range of 2–6 years, who were in the children’s department of Otolaryngology of the Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital in Kemerovo for adenoidectomy. An objective examination of the ENT organs in the main group was carried out; biological material from the pharyngeal tonsil for PCR tests and DNA markers of viruses, bacteria, and fungi in the pharyngeal bioburden was collected; nasopharyngeal lavages for cytokine testing were collected. Results: Adenoidectomy significantly reduces the incidence of nasopharyngitis in children with high degrees of pharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy. The effect of adenoidectomy is associated with an immunomodulatory effect on the mucosal immunity of the nose and pharynx. After adenoidectomy, the level of topical cytokines that increase inflammation (IL-1b, IL-1Ra) decreases. Adenoidectomy effectively reduces the incidence of nasopharyngitis in infants and preschool children with elevated levels of IL-4 in the nasopharyngeal lavage. Adenoidectomy has a significant biodebridement effect for the nasopharyngeal bioburden through a decrease in the expression of DNA markers of bacteria (pyogenic streptococcus), viruses (Epstein–Barr virus), and fungi (Candida genus). The effect of adenoidectomy in relation to limiting the frequency of nasopharyngitis in children of early and preschool age is reduced with concomitant bronchial asthma and seasonal allergic rhinosinusitis; high concentration in the nasopharyngeal washout of TNF-α, a significant representation of the coccal bioburden according to rhinocytogram data, and increased expression of DNA markers of the Epstein–Barr virus in the cells of the nasopharyngeal mucosa.
Анализ компьютерных томограмм для разработки дифференцированного подхода к пластике дефектов крыши решетчатого лабиринта
Authors:   N. N. Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery, Moscow, 125047, Russia, Shelesko E. V. , Chernikova N. A. ,   N. N. Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery, Moscow, 125047, Russia, Strunina Yu. V. ,   Analysis of computed tomography scans for development of differentiated approach to repair of ethmoid roof defects, Nikonova S. D. ,   Analysis of computed tomography scans for development of differentiated approach to repair of ethmoid roof defects, Okhlopkov V. A. ,   Analysis of computed tomography scans for development of differentiated approach to repair of ethmoid roof defects, Kravchuk A. D. ,   N. N. Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery, Moscow, 125047, Russia, Malevanaya N. V. ,   N. N. Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery, Moscow, 125047, Russia
Published: March 2022

Study of the images before surgery in order to analyze the individual characteristics of the anatomy is the key to a successful surgery. Materials and Methods: Analysis of computed tomography data of 43 patients with defects in the ethmoid roof operated from 2010 to 2020 at the Burdenko National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery. Patients were divided into two groups according to the localization of the defect and relapses. Results. With anterior defects, the angle between the line drawn through the nasal dorsum and the perpendicular drawn through the center of the defect to the bottom of the cavity is sharper than with posterior ones, p < 0.001. The height from the bottom of the nasal cavity to the ethmoid roof was greater with anterior defects than with posterior defects (p = 0.011). The height from the bottom of the nasal cavity to the cribriform plate with anterior defects is greater than with posterior ones (p = 0.006). When analyzing the ratio of the height of the middle turbinate and the distance from the septum to the orbit and when determining the length of the lattice roof anteriorly or posteriorly from the basal lamella, depending on the location of the defect with the length of the middle turbinate, it was found that the differences were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusions. The posterior parts of the ethmoid roof are more likely to develop iatrogenic defects due to their lower location in relation to the bottom of the nasal cavity. For the correct choice of optics and instruments, the angle between the line drawn through the nasal dorsum and the perpendicular drawn through the center of the defect to the bottom of the nasal cavity matters. A middle turbinate flap can be used to seal both anterior and posterior ethmoid roof defects. The anatomical features of the ethmoid roof do not affect the incidence of relapses.
Organizacja procesu badawczego a oprogramowanie do organizacji wiedzy i zarządzania projektem badawczym
Authors: Głowacki Kamil
Published: March 2022

Artykuł wprowadza czytelnika w obszar programów komputerowych, które mogą wspomagać pracę nad projektem badawczym w poszczególnych jego fazach zarówno na poziomie organizacyjnym, jak i merytorycznym. Celem artykułu nie jest porównanie i przedstawienie wszystkich programów, a jedynie zaprezentowanie pojedynczych przedstawicieli grup programów, które można zestawić w jeden działający system zarządzania projektem, organizacji wiedzy oraz danych bibliograficznych, a także analizy materiału empirycznego z wykorzystaniem rodziny programów CAQDAS (Computer Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis Software).
O co chodzi w wywiadzie? Próba interpretacji wspomnień o Żydach jako narracji tożsamościowych
Authors: Kapralski Sławomir
Published: March 2022

Artykuł prezentuje pewną metodę interpretacji pogłębionych wywiadów dotyczących sposobów, w jakie nieżydowscy Polacy pamiętają Żydów. Intencją proponowanej metody jest znalezienie nowej perspektywy, która uzupełniałaby dwie najważniejsze tradycje badawcze obecne w polskich badaniach tego tematu: podejście etnograficzne i podejście oparte na inspiracji psychoanalitycznej. Autor wychodzi z założenia, że wywiad nie stanowi przywołania przeszłości, lecz jest narracją tożsamościową, w której przeszłość jest (re)konstruowana zgodnie z imperatywami teraźniejszości, w której wywiad jest przeprowadzany, a Żydzi pełnią w nim rolę układu odniesienia dla procesu budowania tożsamości respondenta. Autor przyjmuje też, że narracje tożsamościowe wytwarzane są w czterech głównych wymiarach: sacrum, śmierci, seksu i władzy/przemocy, z których każdy posiada swą kulturową semantykę i kod binarny, stosowany do oddzielenia praktyk i przekonań charakteryzujących „Nas” od tych, które przypisujemy „Innym”. Kody te, wraz z historiami o „Nas” i o „Innych”, tworzą osnowę i wątek tożsamości narracyjnej przedstawianej w wywiadzie i odpowiadają wizji kultury, którą możemy znaleźć u Clifforda Geertza: sieci znaczeń, którą utkaliśmy i w którą jesteśmy uwikłani. Następnie autor przedstawia interpretację jednego wywiadu, pokazując, w jaki sposób respondent organizuje swoje opowieści o Żydach za pomocą rozmaitych semantyk i kodów w celu nadania spójności własnej narracji tożsamościowej.
Poznawcza i emocjonalna adaptacja do sytuacji choroby psychicznej w rodzinie
Authors: Frąckowiak-Sochańska Monika
Published: March 2022

Celem artykułu jest analiza poznawczych i emocjonalnych aspektów procesu przystosowania do sytuacji choroby psychicznej w rodzinie. Pomiędzy wyżej wymienionymi aspektami istnieją zależności w postaci dodatnich i ujemnych sprzężeń zwrotnych. Istotnym elementem adaptacji poznawczej jest konstruowanie kategorii „choroby psychicznej” oraz „zdrowia psychicznego” tworzących ramy interpretacji przeżywanych doświadczeń. Proces ten jest uzależniony od uprzednich stanów afektywnych i wpływa na dalsze doświadczenia emocjonalne, zwrotnie oddziałując na aktywność poznawczą. Orientację teoretyczną i metodologiczną niniejszego opracowania wyznacza podejście konstruktywistyczne. Podstawę empiryczną prezentowanej analizy stanowią badania przeprowadzone w oparciu o metodologię teorii ugruntowanej. Badania te sprowadzają się do analizy i interpretacji opublikowanych narracji biograficznych członków rodzin osób zmagających się z chorobą psychiczną (Stark, Bremer, Esterer 2002; Stowarzyszenie Rodzin i Przyjaciół Osób Mniejszych Szans „Więź” b.d.). Przeprowadzona analiza dotyczyła zarówno treści wypowiadanych przez narratorów, jak i charakterystycznych sposobów kategoryzowania doświadczeń. W efekcie przeprowadzonych badań odtworzony został proces przystosowania do sytuacji choroby psychicznej w rodzinie wraz z jego wariantami, głównymi etapami i punktami zwrotnymi.
Ruch społeczny czy subkultura? Alterglobaliści w Europie Środkowej i Wschodniej
Authors: Piotrowski Grzegorz
Published: March 2022

Większość badań nad ruchem alterglobalistycznym koncentruje się na Europie Zachodniej i Ameryce Północnej, od czasu do czasu uwzględniając inne części świata. Badania na temat tego ruchu w krajach postsocjalistycznych Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej są mniej niż wyczerpujące i rzadko podejmowane z perspektywy porównawczej. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu wypełnienie tej luki poprzez opisanie kluczowych wydarzeń z historii tego ruchu, jak również genealogii oddolnego aktywizmu w regionie. Ruch alterglobalistyczny rozwinął się w środowisku wrogo nastawionym do lewicowych ideologii i grup. Niniejszy artykuł ma wyjaśnić nie tylko rozwój ruchu alterglobalistycznego w regionie, lecz także jego źródła. Stawia również pytania o naturę ruchu i sposobów jego analizy ‒ jako upolitycznionego ruchu społecznego lub subkultury i stylu życia. Bliskie związki oddolnych ruchów społecznych oraz subkultury i kontrkultury w Europie Środkowej i Wschodniej mogą sugerować nowe i świeże spojrzenie na badania ruchów społecznych.
Kilka słów o stanie badań nad dyskursem publicznym w Polsce
Authors: Krzyżanowska Natalia
Published: March 2022

Artykuł jest refleksją nad rozwojem i wyzwaniami rysującymi się przed multidyscyplinarnym środowiskiem badaczy dyskursu publicznego (dyskursów publicznych) w Polsce na przykładzie zainicjowanych w środowisku łódzkim Warsztatów Analizy Dyskursu, które następnie przerodziły się w Konsorcjum Analizy Dyskursu. Impulsem do napisania poniższych uwag była lektura redagowanej monografii zbiorowej Dyskurs elit symbolicznych. Próba diagnozy (Czyżewski i in., red., 2014, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Akademickie Sedno), która stanowi pierwsze efekty trudnego założenia inter- i transdyscyplinarnej współpracy badaczy nie tylko reprezentujących różne dziedziny nauki, ale też różne podejścia w obrębie analizy dyskursu. Prowadzone rozważania podejmują próbę nie tylko krytycznej lektury tekstów zebranych w tomie, ale też starają się usytuować publikację w międzynarodowej perspektywie badań nad dyskursem.
Origins and drivers of crop phenotyping
Authors:   Institute for Bio- and Geosciences (IBG), IBG-2: Plant Sciences, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany, Pieruschka Roland , Schurr Ulrich ,   Institute for Bio- and Geosciences (IBG), IBG-2: Plant Sciences, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany
Published: March 2022

Plant phenotyping has seen rapid recent development in methods and technologies. This chapter outlines how plant phenotyping has developed over recent decades, driven by factors such as advances in optical sensors, image analysis and automation as well as multidisciplinary cooperation in establishing facilities for high throughput plant phenotyping. The chapter describes successful uses of plant phenotyping and stresses the importance of collaboration in further development, particularly to address emerging potential bottlenecks such as management of data to enable interoperability. It highlights the development of networks across centres and why plant phenotyping will always require multi-disciplinary and multi-site resources and expertise to improve the knowledge about plant-environment interactions.
Choreografie antropocenu, czyli o materiach wprawiających w ruch
Authors: Zamorska Magdalena
Published: March 2022

Choreographies of the Anthropocene: Mobilising matterA point of departure for the author is thesis proposed by T.J. LeCain, who studied anthropocentrism hidden in a very nucleus of debate about antropocene. One should, in his view, comprehend and analyse culture and technology as the part or the product of a matter. The “human age” initiated in the age of the industrial revolution driven with fossil fuels turns out to be an effect of transformations, of which coal is a chief perpetrator. The turn from anthropo- to carbocene let us examine factors which are the underlying reason for development of industrial-information society. The very material factors retaining wide understanding of the term “matter”, which can also include the temperature or the gravity are called to the scene, and then embodied or set in motion by choreographers — Mette Ingvartsen, Agata Siniarska and Aleksandra Borys — who try to problematize in their works the issue of dispersed, material agency. In her text the author examines how the problems essential for anthropocene and carbocene debates are being choreographed.
Racjonalizacje kar wolnościowych i rola kuratora sądowego — uwagi na tle generycznej kary ograniczającej wolność skazanego w Polsce oraz w Anglii i Walii
Authors: Stańdo-Kawecka Barbara
Published: March 2022

Justifications of community penalties and the role of the probation officer — remarks on the background of generic community penalty in Poland and England and WalesIn Poland in the last years the provisions regulating the content of both the penalty of liberty limitation and the manner of its implementation were significantly changed. In 2015 the penalty was converted into generic penalty. Generic community penalty also exists in other countries, including England and Wales. Unlike Poland, the introduction of the penalty to the English criminal justice system was preceded by multiannual and multidirectional changes in the areas of justifications for community penalties and the model of probation activities. In the last decades the changes resulted from the adaptation of community sanctions and measures to current trends in the criminal policy, such as managerism, punitivism and ‘new resocialization’. At the same time, the traditional role of the probation officer connected with the offender support and help on the basis of mutual trust was remodeled.In England, generic community penalty is a coherent element of the criminal justice system. In Poland, the legislator did not provide courts with a broad scope of information about the accused person which would allow the purposeful choice of components of the generic penalty. As a result, in the Polish criminal justice system the generic community penalty seems to be based more on the intuition of judges than on bright and clear prin­ciples of its imposition.
The substitute forms of primary penalties executions within petty offenses
Authors: Liżyńska Katarzyna
Published: March 2022

A penalty is a reaction of the state on a prohibited act, with the help of which the legislator performs against the perpetrator of a criminal act the objectives of a general prevention, a special prevention, or an equitable retribution. To meet those objectives the penalty should be executed. It is impossible not to notice that the penalty initially meted out to the perpetrator may not always be executed. Therefore, implementation of the substitute forms of penalty, which on the one hand neutralize the effects of not execut­ing the original penalty, and on the other - they are a guarantee of a sense of punishing the perpetrators, as well as achieving the objectives of penalty, prove to be necessary. It should be considered whether current substitute forms of the fine penalty and restriction of liberty meet expected by the legislature goals.
Dental arch characteristics among South Indian twins
Authors: Girish Babu KL , Doddamani Geeta Maruti , Kavyashree Gururaj Hebbar
Published: March 2022

Genetic and environmental factors are essential in occlusal variations and malocclusion and have been of considerable interest to orthodontists. Studies on twin pairs are one of the most effective methods for investigating genetically determined occlusal variables. Many studies have focused on distances between first molars or between canines but malocclusions can also occur in other regions of the dental arch. Aim: To evaluate the characteristics of the dental arch between pairs of Monozygotic (MZ) and Dizygotic (DZ) twins from Southern India. Methods: A random sample of 51 twin pairs (12–18years old) participated in this study. The zygosity of twin pairs was recorded by facial appearance. The occlusion of the first permanent molars was recorded according to Angle’s classification. Study models were prepared to assess dental arch characteristics (i.e., arch form, arch perimeter, arch length; intercanine, intermolar width, and teeth size discrepancy). The obtained data was statistically analyzed using SPSS software 19.0. The student’s t-test (two-tailed, independent) and Chi-square test was used to determine the significance of studied parameters. Results: Angle’s Class I molar relation was more commonly observed followed by the Class II molar relationship among twins. The measured dental arch dimensions did not show a statistically significant difference among twin pairs. The ovoid arch form was commonly observed among Monozygotic and Dizygotic Twins. There was a similarity among MZ and DZ twins in the anterior and overall Bolton’s ratio. Conclusion: There were similar occurrences of measured parameters among twins, which showed genetic predominance in the expression of measured dental arch traits.
Determining sustainability in contract farming: An evidence of melon farmers from Klotok Village, Plumpang District, Tuban Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyo Ratna Azis , Rustinsyah Rustinsyah , Adib Muhammad
Published: March 2022

The main problems of small farmers who plant melons in open and intensive agricultural land are capital, technology, and markets. One way to overcome the problem is by establishing contract farming with a sponsor. Relationships with sponsors do not always benefit economically. For this purpose, this study was carried out on the indicators that determine the sustainability of contract farming between melon farmers and sponsors in Klotok Village, Plumpang District, Tuban Regency, Indonesia. The study was conducted using a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results showed that of the three contract farming indicators, equity has the highest correlation value (0.302). It illustrates that the equality of farmers and sponsors is a crucial aspect for the sustainability of farming contracts. Even the dimensions of mutual benefit have low correlation values (0.296). It was shown by some farmers who suffered losses but did not break relations with the sponsors. This study concludes that the presence of sponsors plays an important role in the activities of melon farmers. The sustainability of melon farmers can drive rural economic activities and can further improve the welfare of the rural population.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Potensi Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Ketangguhan Masyarakat di Daerah Rawan Banjir
Authors: Hastuti Karunia Puji , Alviawati Eva , Setiawan Faisal Arif , Rahman Akhmad Munaya , Muhaimin Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Abstract Disasters are one of the factors that cause disruption in the economy. In addition to the government, the role of the community is very important in economic recovery after a disaster occurs. The purpose of this community service is to provide training and assistance to communities affected by the flood disaster by utilizing local potential in the form of haruan fish and macaque plants. This activity was carried out in Terantang Village, Mandastana District, Barito Kuala Regency, which was attended by 41 PKK members. The results of the mentoring and training show that there is enthusiasm from the community in processing Haruan fish into crackers and the processing of macaque plants into chips. Local potential has a good value of 65%, 61% of benefits are very good, the type of processing has a good value of 44%, and the economic value shows a good value of 40%. Through the utilization and empowerment of the local potential-based economy, it is hoped that it can encourage community resilience and independence, especially in disaster-prone areas.Keywords: disaster, empowerment, economy, local potential AbstrakBencana menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya gangguan dalam perekonomian. Selain pemerintah, peran masyarakat sangat penting dalam pemulihan ekonomi pasca terjadi bencana. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat yang terdampak bencana banjir dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal berupa ikan haruan dan tanaman kelakai.  Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Terantang Kecamatan Mandastana Kabupaten Barito Kuala yang diikuti oleh ibu-ibu anggota PKK sebanyak 41 orang. Hasil pendampingan dan pelatihan menunjukkan adanya antusiasme masyarakat dalam mengolah ikan haruan menjadi kerupuk dan olahan tanaman kelakai menjadi keripik. Potensi lokal memiliki nilai 65% baik, manfaat sebanyak 61% sangat baik, jenis pengolahan memiliki nilai baik 44%, dan nilai ekonomis menunjukkan nilai baik 40%. Melalui pemanfaatan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis potensi lokal diharapkan dapat mendorong ketangguhan dan kemandirian masyarakat terutama di daerah rawan bencana.Kata kunci: bencana, ekonomi, pemberdayaan, potensi lokal
Lokakarya Musik Iringan Teater Tradisional Japin Carita di Dapur Teater Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Mahendra Benny , Nurdiyana Tutung , Najamudin Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Tujuan program pengabdian kepada mayarakat ini yaitu:  untuk memberikan wawasan dan keterampilan kepada praktisi seni/pengiat seni teater mengenai  musik iringan teater Japin Carita Kalimantan Selatan, yang dimana dalam kegiatan pertunjukan masih terdapat kurangnya sumber yang berlandaskan sebuah riset/ penelitian. Metode program pengabdian kepada masyarakat lokakarya yang di laksanakan dengan metode ceramah, demonstasi atau unjuk kerja di sanggar Dapur Teater Kalimantan Selatan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dimulai bulan september sampai dengan oktober tahun 2021.
Pengenalan Pengelolaan Obat Rumah Tangga Melalui DAGUSIBU dan Simulasi Kotak Obat Keluarga
Authors: Sari Okta Muthia , P.P Aditya Maulana , Arnida Arnida
Published: March 2022

Management of drugs in households in the community is still high which is not appropriate in self-medication. This has the risk of having a negative impact on personal health and the environment. It is important for the public to have the correct knowledge regarding drugs. Therefore, the service team carried out service activities consisting of education and simulation of drug management in the household. This service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the community regarding proper drug management. The method used in this service is through education (DAGUSIBU) and simulation (medicine box) in the management of household drugs. The service is carried out for the residents of Sungai Besar village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Service evaluation was carried out through filling out knowledge questionnaires and simulation observations. A total of 9 people participated in this service. The results of the evaluation using a questionnaire showed that after education and simulation there was an increase in the average knowledge of participants from 7.67 ± 1.414 to 11 ± 0 related to drug management in the household. In addition, the results of the observation evaluation showed that all participants (100%) were able to practice drug management in the household in the aspects of using, storing and disposing of drugs. By understanding and applying the correct way of managing drugs in the household, the goals of treatment can be achieved and do not cause environmental damage.
A Complete Proof Of The Riemann Hypothesis Based On A New Expression Of $\xi(s)$
Authors: Zhang Weicun
Published: March 2022

Based on Hadamard product, a new expression of the completed zeta function $\xi(s)$ is obtained, i.e., $$\xi(s)=\xi(0)\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}\Big{(}\frac{\beta_i^2}{\alpha_i^2+\beta_i^2}+\frac{(s-\alpha_i)^2}{\alpha_i^2+\beta_i^2}\Big{)}^{d_i}$$ where $\rho_i=\alpha_i+j\beta_i, \bar{\rho}_i=\alpha_i-j\beta_i$ are complex conjugate zeros of $\xi(s)$, $d_i\geq 1$ (natural numbers) are the multiplicities of $\rho_i$, $0<\alpha_i<1$ and $\beta_i\neq 0$ are real numbers, $i\in \mathbb{N}$ are natural numbers from 1 to infinity. $\beta_i$ are in order of increasing $|\beta_i|$, i.e., $|\beta_1|\leq|\beta_2|\leq|\beta_3|\leq, \cdots$. According to the functional equation $\xi(s)=\xi(1-s)$, We have $$\xi(0)\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}\Big{(}\frac{\beta_i^2}{\alpha_i^2+\beta_i^2}+\frac{(s-\alpha_i)^2}{\alpha_i^2+\beta_i^2}\Big{)}^{d_i} =\xi(0)\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}\Big{(}\frac{\beta_i^2}{\alpha_i^2+\beta_i^2}+\frac{(1-s-\alpha_i)^2}{\alpha_i^2+\beta_i^2}\Big{)}^{d_i}$$ i.e., $$\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}\Big{(}1+\frac{(s-\alpha_i)^2}{\beta_i^2}\Big{)}^{d_i}=\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}\Big{(}1+\frac{(1-s-\alpha_i)^2}{\beta_i^2}\Big{)}^{d_i}$$ which, by Lemma 3, is equivalent to $$\alpha_i= \frac{1}{2}, i\in \mathbb{N}, \text{ from 1 to infinity.}$$. Thus, we conclude that the Riemann Hypothesis is true.
FORTALECIMIENTO DEL PENSAMIENTO LÓGICO MATEMÁTICO A TRAVÉS DEL AJEDREZ
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, SIABATO CETINA SIBEL YESID , CIFUENTES MEDINA2 JOSÉ ERIBERTO
Published: March 2022

The main objective of this work was to strengthen logical-mathematical thinking through chess as a pedagogical strategy in sixth grade students of the Antonio Nariño la Yopalosa Educational Institution «Nunchía Casanare», based on the shortcomings presented in the exercises of the mathematics classes with topics that address addition and subtraction, due to the rejection and little interest in this area. Taking into account that pedagogical strategies that contribute to meaningful learning should be sought where the student feels the ability to participate in a class of their interest and pleasure without affecting their learning process, according to the basic competency standards established by the MEN, it was decided to involve the game of chess in math classes so that teachers and parents would know its importance for the development of intellectual abilities in students.
Acute Well-Leg Compartment Syndrome After Meniscal Allograft Transplantation and Revision ACL Reconstruction
Authors: Markus Danielle H. , Mojica Edward S. , Blaeser Anna M. , Avila Amanda , Strauss Eric J.
Published: March 2022

Case:

A 17-year-old adolescent boy presented with continued knee pain, swelling, and mechanical symptoms after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with partial meniscectomy. The patient eventually underwent ACL revision surgery that was without complications. Postoperatively, the well leg grew firm with associated neurological deficits, and physical examination confirmed compartment syndrome of the lower leg compartments that resolved with emergency fasciotomy. The patient proceeded on normal postoperative course.

Conclusion:

Compartment syndrome of the well leg is a rare complication in the field of sports medicine, owing to the relatively healthy and young demographic, but providers should nonetheless be vigilant to prevent disastrous sequalae.
Arthroscopy and Micronized Allogenic Cartilage Matrix Grafting for a Missed Talus Nonunion
Authors: Mathew Justin , Mahjoub Adel , Freeland Erik
Published: March 2022

Case:

A 33-year-old man who had experienced polytraumatic injury from a motorcycle collision 5 months previously presented to the clinic with right ankle pain. On physical examination, anterior ankle tenderness was present, and imaging revealed a previously unrecognized nondisplaced talar body fracture with a chondral defect. The patient underwent arthroscopy of the right ankle, which influenced the senior author to perform a medial malleolar osteotomy and subsequent open reduction internal fixation with micronized allogenic cartilage matrix.

Conclusion:

Arthroscopy provides valuable information for the surgical planning of talar nonunions, and allogenic cartilage matrix graft may provide benefit with associated chondral defects.