bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Fuzzy Mamdani Menentukan Tingkat Kepuasan Penumpang Trans Metro Deli Kota Medan
Authors: Aruan Nur Jamilah , Hasugian Abdul Halim
Published: July 2024

Kota Medan merupakan salah satu kota besar di Indonesia yang memiliki populasi yang padat. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan transportasi penduduk, pemerintah Kota Medan meluncurkan Trans Metro Deli, sebuah layanan transportasi publik yang nyaman dan efisien. Namun, dalam beberapa waktu terakhir, bus Trans Metro Deli mengalami penurunan jumlah penumpang yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, pihak pengelola bus transport perlu melakukan strategi yang tepat untuk mempertahankan konsumen mereka. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi dan analisis tingkat kepuasan penumpang Trans Metro Deli menggunakan metode fuzzy. Metode fuzzy Mamdani dipilih karena memiliki toleransi yang fleksibel dan hasilnya lebih sesuai dengan persepsi manusia. Melalui penggunaan kuesioner, pendapat dan harapan penumpang dievaluasi dan dihitung menggunakan metode fuzzy. Penelitian sebelumnya yang menggunakan metode serupa telah memberikan hasil yang efektif dalam menentukan tingkat kepuasan penumpang di sektor lain. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fasilitas, harga, kualitas layanan, dan lokasi. Data-data tersebut dikumpulkan dari studi lapangan selama satu bulan. Proses fuzzy Mamdani melibatkan empat tahap, yaitu fuzzyfication, inferensi, komposisi aturan, dan defuzzyfication. Tahap-tahap ini digunakan untuk mengubah nilai input menjadi keluaran fuzzy yang mewakili tingkat keanggotaan dari masing-masing variabel. Hasil yang diperoleh sebesar 74,4. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan pada bus Trans Metro Deli. Dengan demikian, pengelola transportasi dapat memenuhi harapan penumpang dan mempertahankan konsumennya. Melalui implementasi fuzzy Mamdani, diharapkan dapat tercapai peningkatan dalam kepuasan penumpang Trans Metro Deli di Kota Medan.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pemantauan Detak Jantung dan Pelacakan Lokasi bagi Penderita Lemah Jantung Berbasis IoT dan Android
Authors: Somantri Somantri , Fergina Anggun , Maulana Yosep
Published: July 2024

Weak heart is a medical condition that reduces the heart's ability to heat blood throughout the body with optimal efficiency. People with weak heart need regular monitoring regarding their heart condition. Under normal conditions, they should measure the heart rate regularly otherwise a weak heart can lead to serious complications such as acute heart failure or arrhythmias. By using the application, people with heart failure can monitor early signs and symptoms that might indicate complications. The data collected by the application can assist in detecting early changes that are potentially harmful to the patient's health. In this study, the authors designed and developed an IoT and Android-based heart rate monitoring and location tracking system using the prototype method. The prototype method is used in the process of developing this system because it is capable of producing initial prototypes of tools and applications that can be used for testing and validating concepts before carrying out a full implementation. This system consists of two main components, the first is a component of hardware (hardware) and the second is a component of software (software). The hardware used is a pulse sensor that is connected to an Android device via a wireless connection. This sensor is able to detect the patient's heart rate in real-time and send it to the Android device for further processing. In addition, this system is also equipped with a GPS tracking module that allows traveling to the user's location accurately. Software developed using the App Inventor platform. This Android application has an easy-to-use user interface. This application can display real-time heart rate data in graphical form and provide notifications if a significant change is detected in the patient's heart rate. In addition, this application can also display the patient's location on an interactive map. The test results show that this system is capable of monitoring the patient's heart rate with high accuracy and sending data in real-time to an Android device. In addition, tracking the location of the patient's whereabouts was also successfully carried out with an adequate level of precision. This system provides great benefits in monitoring and treating patients with heart failure, enabling medical staff and the patient's family to take quick and appropriate action if there is a significant change in the patient's heart rate or if the patient is in an emergency situation
Sistem Informasi Persediaan Bahan Baku pada Barbekoe Coffee Menggunakan Metode Buffer Stock dan FEFO
Authors: Agil Mashuril , Triase Triase
Published: July 2024

Inventory information system is an important aspect of running a business, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Barbekoe Coffee is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) in the city of Medan engaged in coffee shops (Coffeeshop). In carrying out its operations, Barbekoe Coffee still uses manual recording on a piece of paper on raw material inventory ranging from incoming raw materials, outgoing raw materials, raw material inventory, to ordering raw materials. This often causes problems ranging from damaged or lost records, repeated ordering of raw materials on the same raw materials and employees who often remove raw materials from the warehouse not in the order in which the raw materials enter. So often found raw materials in damaged and expired warehouses. The purpose of this study is to create and implement an appropriate and accurate inventory information system in order to minimize losses and optimize profits in the Barbekoe Coffee business. The methods used are Buffer Stock, First Expired First Out (FEFO), and Reorder Point. After testing, the system runs as expected. Barbekoe Coffee can implement precise and accurate inventory flows to increase profits and avoid losses due to damaged or expired raw materials.
Klasifikasi Hasil Cardiotocography (CTG) Ibu Hamil untuk Memprediksi Kesehatan Janin
Authors: Monica Aprindita Dwi , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: July 2024

Seorang calon ibu pasti menginginkan janin dalam kandungannya dalam kondisi sehat. Janin yang sehat adalah janin yang memiliki pertumbuhan yang optimal dan memiliki nutrisi yang cukup pada saat di dalam kandungan. Resiko keguguran dan kematian ibu dan janin dapat dikurangi dengan memantau kesehatan janin dan tetap waspada saat diperlukan. CTG dilakukan dalam kasus di mana ada risiko kehamilan dan kelahiran bayi yang cukup mengkhawatirkan. Akan lebih mudah untuk membuat keputusan lanjut untuk mengurangi risiko kesehatan pada saat melahirkan jika pemeriksaan CTG menunjukkan kondisi janin baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perbandingan algoritma klasifikasi yang berbeda yang digunakan dalam menentukan nilai yang tepat dari dataset kesehatan janin yang digunakan melalui pendekatan Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD).  Peneliti menggunakan kumpulan data 2126 data dari website Kaggle yang memiliki 22 variabel yang dibagi menjadi tiga kategori Normal, Suspect, dan Pathological. Prolonged decelerations, abnormal short term variability, dan percentage of time with abnormal long term variability adalah variabel yang paling signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dengan membagi dataset menjadi data pelatihan dan data uji coba, kemudian dibagi menjadi tiga kali uji coba. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa algoritma KNN memiliki nilai akurasi terbaik sebesar 91% pada uji coba kedua, Algoritma SVM memiliki nilai akurasi terbaik sebesar 87% pada uji coba pertama dan kedua, Algoritma Logistic Regression memiliki nilai akurasi terbaik sebesar 84% pada uji coba kedua, Algoritma Naive Bayes memiliki nilai akurasi terbaik sebesar 84% pada uji coba pertama, Algoritma Decision Tree memiliki nilai akurasi terbaik sebesar 89% pada uji coba pertama dan kedua.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Rekomendasi Pemilihan Batik Klampar, Pamekasan Berbasis Chatbot Menggunakan Chatbase Website
Authors: Dellia Prita , Saputro Sigit Dwi , Effindi Muhamad Afif , Dwi Prasetyo Mochamad Habibie , Detina Hurin In Liaf , Setiyawati Ira , Astutik Renny Puji , Puspta G Charlista Angel
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pengembangan sebuah sistem informasi rekomendasi untuk memudahkan pelanggan dalam pemilihan dan pembelian batik Klampar di Pamekasan. Proses ini seringkali rumit karena melibatkan banyak faktor seperti motif, kualitas, dan harga batik yang beragam di pasar. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, kami mengembangkan sistem berbasis chatbot menggunakan platform Chatbase Website. Pendekatan ini melibatkan studi pendahuluan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah pelanggan, analisis kebutuhan mereka, dan tinjauan literatur tentang sistem rekomendasi dan teknologi chatbot terkini. Penelitian ini merancang arsitektur sistem chatbot berbasis web, menentukan algoritma rekomendasi berdasarkan preferensi pelanggan, dan mengintegrasikan database berisi informasi motif, harga, dan kualitas batik Klampar yang beragam. Selanjutnya, melaksanakan pembangunan website dan chatbot yang user-friendly, melatih model rekomendasi dengan data histori pelanggan, serta mengintegrasikan sistem dengan media sosial dan layanan pesan populer untuk mencapai lebih banyak pelanggan. Penelitian ini melakukan pengujian sistem untuk memastikan kinerja optimal dan mengevaluasi respons pelanggan terhadap rekomendasi chatbot. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pelanggan merasa lebih percaya diri dalam memilih batik Klampar setelah menggunakan sistem ini. Selain itu, sistem ini juga memberikan wawasan kepada produsen mengenai preferensi pelanggan, yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan penawaran mereka. Penelitian ini mempunyai kesimpulan pengembangan sistem informasi rekomendasi batik Klampar berbasis chatbot dengan Chatbase Website dapat mengatasi masalah awal dalam pemilihan batik di Pamekasan.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Infus Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno Secara Real - Time
Authors: Handayani Ade Silvia , Mardiani Mega , Taqwa Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Terapi intravena adalah prosedur medis yang menggunakan jarum untuk menggantikan cairan atau menyuntikkan obat ke dalam pembuluh darah. Namun kenyataan di lapangan, umumnya pemantauan infus dilakukan secara manual, yang seringkali menimbulkan masalah seperti infus habis tanpa sepengetahuan perawat. Dalam penelitian ini, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) untuk pemantauan infus dari jarak jauh dan sejumlah komponen, termasuk sensor load cell, Optocoupler, Webcam, dan Arduino Uno sebagai pengendali utama, serta modul NodeMCU ESP32 yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan sistem ke internet, sehingga data pemantauan dapat diakses melalui server dengan komunikasi serial dan protokol MQTT secara real-time. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sensor berkinerja baik, dengan tingkat akurasi sekitar 80% dalam pengujian. Data pemantauan infus dan kontrol pasien dapat diakses melalui aplikasi Android, memungkinkan pemantauan yang lebih efisien. Dengan teknologi ini, perawat dapat memantau infus dari jarak jauh, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas perawatan dan keselamatan pasien secara keseluruhan.
A Phono-Stylistic Analysis of Langston Hughes’ Poem “Harlem”
Authors: Rangkuti Rahmadsyah , Tannada Susanty
Published: July 2024

This research was utilized stylistic analysis tools at the phonological level in the poem titled “Harlem” by Langston Hughes. By leveraging the collective cultural scheme of the Harlem Renaissance, Hughes establishes a connection with the reader, eliciting specific cultural and emotional reactions. The study will be conducted using a qualitative method, followed by organizing the research data into a table and analyzing it by identifying dominant consonants and vowels. The research findings reveal a correlation between the dominant sounds and implicit themes in the poem. Surprisingly, the dominant sounds which is consonant give rise to words such as ‘tear’ and ‘star’, which are related to the theme of the Harlem poem. Both words obtained in this study strengthen the message and emotions conveyed by Hughes regarding the feelings of black individuals. In undertaking this research, it aids researchers in understanding the purpose, intent, and even the style of the author in creating the poem. In this particular poem, Hughes avoids repetition of themes but conveys the feelings of black individuals implicitly. This research contributes to deepening the understanding of stylistic elements at the phonological level and fosters an appreciation for a literary work.
Business model of optimal structure of management of transport and logistics centers
Authors: Tulendiev E.E. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named by S.Seifullin, Baiguzhina G.N. , Sagatbekova A.B. , Orazalina A.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named by S.Seifullin,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named by S.Seifullin
Published: July 2024

Transport logistics are transport enterprises that are participants in the process of distributing goods, aimed at obtaining a single economic result in the logistics chain. This article discusses the main factors of the company's productivity growth and the priority allocation system. The expansion of transport and logistics systems through the construction and modernization of transport and logistics centers at major transport hubs, mainly in regional centers, is also being considered. The expediency of the applied projects is proved using regression analysis based on the classical modeling method. Optimal management of the management of transport and logistics centers has a number of advantages over the traditional management method, and is also carried out by balancing the requirements of the main groups. The management model in the management of a transport and logistics center is based on five special management processes. In general, this analysis is a classical basic probability method, i.e. fully examines the economic indicators of the enterprise. The model is based on five special management processes. When studying the activities of the supply chain, a single plan provides for the intersection of the processes of supply of raw materials, product preparation, delivery and return, according to which the activities of all partner companies of the chain are coordinated. Companies need to have a good understanding of their place in the supply chain and the possibilities for improving work efficiency.
The Exploration and Research of AI+ Intelligent Machine Vision in Practice Teaching
Authors: Zou Yunhe , Wu Jianxin , Guo Shijie , Song Xiaojuan , Lyu He
Published: July 2024

The rapid development and gradual perfection of artificial intelligence (AI) and intelligent machine vision technology have promoted the expansion of their application fields. And at this stage, AI+ intelligent machine vision has been widely used in practical teaching. Moreover, because artificial intelligence (AI) and intelligent machine vision technology involve many knowledge subjects, it is necessary to explore and study them effectively in order to give full play to their effectiveness in practical teaching.
Acceleration programs as a mechanism of innovation development in the healthcare sector
Authors: Tsvetkov D.V. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management, Moscow, Russia, Snegireva Y.Y. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Innovation development of the healthcare sector involves extensive interaction with various subjects of this system. Innova­tions can originate not only within organizations, but also be attracted from outside, grown and implemented thanks to such an innova­tion development mechanism as an accelerator. This work describes the essence of the accelerator of innovative solutions, considers ex­amples of the use of this mechanism in different medical institutions, identifies existing problems and formulates recommendations for eliminating them.
ПРАВОВІ ПІДСТАВИ НАБУТТЯ ПРАВ НА ФОТОГРАФІЧНІ ТВОРИ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЇХ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ
Authors: ГУСАК Тарас , ГУСАК Оксана
Published: July 2024

У статті розглядаються правові підстави набуття прав на фотографічні твори, що є актуальним питанням у зв'язку з легкістю поширення фотографій в інформаційному просторі, особливо в соціальних мережах. Таке поширення призводить до збільшення випадків неправомірного використання фотографічних творів, що, в свою чергу, порушує авторське право. Значна увага приділена суб’єктам відносин, які пов'язані зі створенням та використанням фотографічних творів, а також їх авторських прав. Авторське право на фотографічний твір виникає у автора відразу після натиску кнопки спуску на фотоапараті. Для уникнення спірних ситуацій стаття рекомендує використовувати практичну пораду: публікувати фотографічний твір не в повному обсязі, що дозволить зберегти у автора доказ у вигляді оригіналу. Це важливо для захисту своїх прав у випадку неправомірного використання твору. Крім того, у статті розглядаються підстави права на співавторство у випадку спільної творчої діяльності, коли авторське право належить кільком авторам. Окреслено підстави захисту своїх прав фотографом та іншими учасниками створення фотографічного твору. Зазначено, що співавторство встановлюється на підставі отриманого результату, а не процесу роботи. Це важливе розрізнення, яке допомагає визначити належність прав на кінцевий продукт, а не лише на етапи його створення. Після створення спільного фотографічного твору, його співавторам – фотографу, моделі, режисеру тощо – рекомендується укласти угоду, щоб полегшити подальше використання твору. Це дозволить уникнути можливих конфліктів та забезпечити справедливий розподіл прав та обов'язків між усіма учасниками процесу створення фотографічного твору. Угода може містити положення щодо розподілу прибутку, визначення прав на публікацію та використання твору, а також правила для вирішення можливих суперечок. Таким чином, стаття надає комплексний огляд правових аспектів, пов'язаних із створенням та використанням фотографічних творів, підкреслюючи важливість правової обізнаності та заходів захисту для всіх учасників творчого процесу.
МЕХАНІЗМ РЕІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ТИМЧАСОВО ОКУПОВАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ УКРАЇНИ: ОКРЕМІ НАПРЯМИ ТА ЇХ ШЛЯХИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: СЕЛІХОВ Дмитро
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена питанням змісту механізму реінтеграції тимчасово окупованих територій України, його окремим напрямам та шляхам їх реалізації. Під механізмом реінтеграції тимчасово окупованих запропоновано розуміти принципи, форми, методи, засоби, а також суб’єктів, які будуть формувати заходи та здійснювати їх реалізацію, з метою втілення у життя державної політики з реінтеграції тимчасово окупованих територій. У статті висвітлено шляхи реалізації окремих напрямів вказаного механізму. Звертається увага на те, що механізм реінтеграції тимчасово окупованих територій тісно пов'язаний із проблемою забезпечення державного суверенітету та територіальної цілісності України. Обґрунтовується, що реінтеграція є важливою, самостійною та особливою складовою, якою завершується реалізація заходів з відновлення державного суверенітету та територіальної цілісності. Робиться висновок, що ефективність процесів реінтеграції тимчасово окупованих територій має ґрунтуватися на ефективній державній політиці та втілюватися завдяки відповідному механізмі її реалізації. Зазначається, що сьогодні вкрай необхідним є формування такої політики, що має бути втілена у відповідному стратегічному документі, який має містити єдиний підхід та засади політики реінтеграції тимчасово окупованих територій і розкривати всі складові відповідного механізму реінтеграції. Доводиться, що ця стратегія на державному рівні має визначати візію щодо реінтеграції тимчасово окупованих територій в правовий, інформаційний, соціальний, освітній простір, стати основою подальших політик держави у правовій, інституціональній, ідеологічно-культурній, соціальній тощо сферах на деокупованих територіях.
The Importance of Fetal Echocardiography in the Early Detection and Management of Postnatal Cardiac Anomalies
Authors: Lage Tereza Christina Moterani Junqueira , Marins Fernanda Ribeiro
Published: July 2024

Congenital heart anomalies are a significant cause of infant morbidity and mortality globally, requiring complex care from the prenatal period through adulthood. Fetal echocardiography stands out as an essential tool for the early diagnosis of these anomalies, allowing for planned therapeutic interventions and reducing the risk of severe complications after birth. The aim of this literature review is to compare neonatal outcomes between cases diagnosed in utero and those not diagnosed in utero, in order to provide solid evidence to improve clinical practices and enhance health outcomes for newborns affected by congenital heart anomalies. Additionally, it aims to promote health education in this region and in the medical field of diagnostic imaging. Studies show that prenatal diagnosis is associated with better neonatal outcomes, including lower morbidity and mortality and a reduction in the need for emergency surgeries. Despite advances in technology, the examination is still not accessible to everyone and is not routinely prescribed, resulting in the detection of heart anomalies only after birth, leading to serious complications. The literature review highlights the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration and the need for health education to improve access to early diagnosis in resource-limited areas. The review demonstrates that fetal echocardiography plays a crucial role in the early identification and effective management of congenital heart anomalies, significantly improving neonatal health outcomes.
METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGING ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS FOR REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bielousov Yaroslav ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: July 2024

The article proves that the innovation activity of a region, on the one hand, is conditioned by the presence of unused reserves for the formation of innovative potential, and on the other hand, it contributes to its formation and development. Hence, the logical relationship ‘reserves-innovation potential-development’ is obtained. It has been determined that one of the key tasks of managing alternative options for economic development of a region based on its innovation potential and assessing their effectiveness is to find reserves to improve the efficiency of innovation activities, as well as to reduce costs and production costs of the products manufactured by the enterprise, while increasing their competitiveness and quality. The general scientific principles of forming a system for managing reserves (alternative options) to improve the efficiency of economic entities in the region (principles of scientificity, targeted use of reserves, systematicity, complexity, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness) have been formed. It is proved that when formulating the economic significance of management processes based on reserves to improve the efficiency of economic development of a region based on its innovative potential, time savings are primarily used, which is manifested in the rational use of their resource base. To assess the hidden reserves of economic entities, which are identified as a result of innovation activities, the author proposes a methodology for assessing the economic development of a region based on its innovation potential. It develops an algorithm of the methodology of assessment of alternative variants of management of economic development of a region on the basis of its innovation potential. It offers indicators of the methodology of assessment of efficiency of management of alternative variants of economic development of a region on the basis of its innovation potential and provides formulas for their calculation. After calculating the level of the newly obtained indicators, complex indicators of the level of efficiency of management of economic development of region on the basis of its innovation potential have been determined, taking into account their weight. It has been determined that the application of this methodology allows to identify hidden reserves determined by the introduction of innovations in the activities of economic entities in the region, through the improvement of products, technologies used, and new labour organisation.
EXPERT ASSESSMENTS IN DECISION-MAKING PROBLEMS: THE METHOD OF MULTIPLICATIVE FUNCTIONS
Authors: Дебела І.М.
Published: July 2024

Expert judgments and fuzzy set theory are two different concepts of systems analysis, but their combination improves the mathematical tool of multi-criteria analysis of decision-making problems. The method of expert evaluations belongs to the class of partially formalized methods based on the use of intuition and experience of decision-makers. The multi-criteria nature of the decision-making problem is manifested in the search for an alternative that simultaneously satisfies the constraint and optimizes the vector quantity, the elements of which correspond to the objective functions of the problem. The choice of the optimal alternative, in most cases, is also ambiguous and is based on subjective, undefined information about the object of decision-making, or selection criteria that do not have quantitative assessments. In this case, it can be said that the decision-making process is fuzzy. Multiplicative Function Method is one of the approaches to modeling fuzzy systems, problems related to fuzzy inference, or fuzzy model description. The purpose of the work is to study the possibility of combining the theory of fuzzy sets with a deterministic algorithm for a multi-criteria decision-making problem.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНИЙ СІЛЬСЬКИЙ ТУРИЗМ В УПРАВЛІННІ КОНФЛІКТАМИ В БІЗНЕСІ ТА ГРОМАДАХ
Authors: Плотнікова М.Ф. , Присяжнюк О.Ф. , Мосієнко О.В.
Published: July 2024

Управління конфліктами в адмініструванні, комунікаціях бізнесу та громад – процес вирішення суперечок, розбіжностей, протиріч та негативних емоцій, які можуть виникати між різними сторонами, зацікавленими у співпраці, взаємодії, обміні інформацією, товарами, послугами тощо. Цей процес вимагає від учасників конфлікту володіння навичками ефективної комунікації, вміння слухати, розуміти, висловлювати свої думки, почуття, потреби, інтереси, співчуття, толерантності, компромісу, співробітництва, підготовки, медіації, арбітражу тощо. Метою управління конфліктами є досягнення взаємно прийнятного, справедливого, вигідного для всіх рішення, яке забезпечує збереження та покращення відносин між сторонами, підвищення їх задоволеності, мотивації, продуктивності, лояльності, довіри, співпраці тощо.
Variabilidade Comportamental: urna Taxonomia Estrutural
Authors: de Souza Barba Lourenco ,   Universidade Ibirapuera
Published: July 2024

A expressão"variabilidade comportamental" não apresenta uniformidade conceituaI. Analisando estudos empíricos, identificamos quatro diferentes grupos conceituais relacionados ao termo "variabilidade". O primeiro grupo inclui estudos que associam variabilidade a grau de dispersão. O segundo grupo reúne trabalhos que associam variabilidade a uniformidade distributiva. O terceiro grupo abrange trabalhos que associam variabilidade a recência. O quarto grupo inclui estudos que associam variabilidade a independência seqüencial, são encontradas às vezes num mesmo trabalho. Desenvolvemos então uma classificação das variáveis dependentes. Foi realizado tambén um agrupamento dos trabalhos que apresentavam metodologias similares. Os quatro grupos conceituais orientaram a classificação das variáveis dependentes. Características metodológicas permitiram uma classificação dos experimentos, que recaíram em quatro grupos. O primeiro grupo compreende trabalhos que empregaram manipulando localizados em diferentes pontos do espaço e mediram distribuição, uniformidade distribuitiva ou dispersão. O segundo grupo reúne trabalhos que examinaram a variabili-dade em labirintos e mediram uniformidade distribuitiva ou dispersão. O terceiro grupo contém os trabalhos que realizaram análise seqüencial do comportamento e mediram uniformidade distribuitiva, recência ou aleatoriedade. O quarto grupo concentra trabalhos que analisaram a variabilidade em variáveis quantitativas contínuas e mediram dispersãoou uniformidade distributiva.
Control del estímulo en programas definidos temporalmente: El papel del mantenimiento o cancelación de las señales correlacionadas con reforzamiento y extinción
Authors: Flores Carlos ,   Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, UNAM, Mateos Rebeca , Villanueva Sergio , Ortiz Rene ,   Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, UNAM,   Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, UNAM,   Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, UNAM
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio evaluó el control que ejerce el mantenimiento o cancelación de estímulos correlacionados con periodos de reforzamiento y de extinción sobre la tasa y distribución temporal del responder en programas definidos temporalmente. Se expuso a nueve palomas a un ciclo T de reforzamiento (60 s) donde cada subciclo (Td y T∆) duró 30 s. El estimulo correlacionado con Td fue una luz verde y el correlacionado con T∆, una luz roja. Para tres palomas el estímulo de cada subciclo se canceló con la emisión de la primera respuesta (Sin luz 'Id-Té), para otras tres palomas se canceló el estímulo correlacionado con Td, mientras que el correlacionado con T∆, permaneció encendido durante todo el subciclo (Sin luz Td); para las tres palomas restantes el estímulo correlacionado con Td permaneció encendido y se canceló el estímulo correlacionado con T∆, (Sin luz T∆). Los resultados mostraron que el control del responder es ejercido por el mantenimiento de los estímulos independientemente de su correlación con un periodo de reforzamiento o extinción. Los resultados se discuten en términos de la presencia vs. ausencia de la señal mas que como una función de la contingencia estímulo-respuesta-reforzador.
Tipos funcionales de estímulos selectores y demora en igualación de la muestra con humanos
Authors: Serrano Mario ,   Universidad de Guadalajara-CEIC, López Alfredo , García Gustavo ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Iztacala,   Universidad Franco Mexicana-Satélite
Published: July 2024

Cuatro grupos de estudiantes universitarios fueron expuestos a una tarea de igualación de la muestra de segundo orden y pruebas de transferencia intramodal, extramodal y extradimensional. Los grupos difirieron por el tipo funcional de estímulos selectores utilizados (instruccionales o discriminantes) y su relación temporal (simultánea o demorada) respecto del resto del arreglo de igualación durante la fase de entrenamiento. La precisión de la ejecución disminuyó con la demora pero aumentó con la complejidad funcional de los estímulos selectores en el entrenamiento. En las pruebas de transferencia, la ejecución fue mayor al utilizar el arreglo demorado-instruccicnal, seguido por los arreglos simultáneo discriminante, simultáneo-instruccional y demorado-discriminante en ese orden. Los resultados se discuten en relación con estudios comparables, destacando el papel funcional de cada tipo de estímulos selectores y la demora en la identificación de las relaciones de igualación.
Bachelor MARSYS education cruise in the Baltic Sea, Cruise No. AL608, 1st of March 2024 to 10th of March 2024, Kiel (Germany) - MARSYS
Authors: Listmann Luisa ,   IFM Institute for Marine Ecosystem and Fishery Science, Hamburg
Published: July 2024

This cruise was planned as a teaching cruise for bachelor students of the Institute of Marine Ecosystem and Fisheries Sciences (IMF) to learn the most commonly used scientific methods, gears and working procedures of fisheries science and biological oceanography on board of a research vessel. One objective was to investigate the distribution patterns of certain fish species such as cod, whiting, sprat and herring in the Kiel Bight, Mecklenburg Bight with a focus on juvenile gadeid species. Another objective were zooplankton and hydrological surveys for which plankton stations were sampled along the cruise track to gain insights into the spatial distribution of zoo- and ichthyoplankton. All necessary educational content could be taught. The rest of the analysis was partly done in the form of Bachelor or Master theses as well as in the courses taught at IMF. (Alkor-Berichte ; AL608)
PELATIHAN KOMPETENSI MICROSOFT POWER POINT DI DESA PATROLSARI
Authors: Mulyadi Cecep Deni , Syarief Ivany , Solihin Hanhan Hanafiah , Gunawan  , Kusmana Dodi , Munastha Ketut Abimanyu
Published: July 2024

Kemajuan teknologi dapat mempermudah proses belajar mengajar pada sistem pendidikan, maka dari itu perlu kita mempelajari teknologi yang semakin maju agar kompeten. Hal ini perlu adanya pelatihan dalam bidang teknologi informasi yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan skill pembekalan bagi perangkat di Desa Patrolsari tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini dengan beberapa tahapan dari mulai pendekatan pada masyarakat yang terkait, kerjasama antar desa, komunikasi tentang teknologi informasi di Desa Patrolsari yang diperlukan dan metode pembelajar teori dan praktik. Telah mengalami peningkatan yang cukup baik karena beberapa hal yaitu kesediaan mengikuti pelatihan dengan semangat, tidak malu bertanya dan komunikasi yang baik antara peserta dan dosen. Selain dilihat dari hasil yang diberikan dari ujian teori maupun praktek yang telah dilakukan yang mengalami peningkatan dari 60% pengusaan menjadi 84%.
PROSES PENGELOLAAN MENU BARU PADA PLATFORM PENJUALAN OLEH DIVISI PRODUCT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sidik Irfan Maulana , Firmansyah Yayan , Sutisna Mamun , Gaffar Mohammad Rizal , Pramono Tangguh Dwi , Tjahjawati Sri Surjani , Sayuti Abdul Malik , Aryani Desy
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat merupakan suatu darma kegiatan perguruan tinggi kepada masyarakat, komunitas atau entitas bisnis. PT Senang Ganyang Lapar merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang industri makanan dan minuman. Perusahaan ini juga memiliki konsep bisnis Multi-Virtual Brand Kitchen/Cloud Kitchen. Perusahaan ini memiliki suatu divisi yaitu Product Management yang memiliki tugas pokok dalam pengelolaan menu pada platform penjualan. Pada proses pelaksanaannya terdapat suatu permasalahan mengenai komplain ketidak sesuaian menu dan juga kesalahpahaman mengenai instruksi kerja yang diberikan. Untuk dapat meminimalisir permasalahan tersebut perlunya suatu pengawasan proses kerja mengenai pengelolaan menu pada platform penjualan dan juga memaksimalkan komunikasi dua arah. Selama melaksanakan kegiatan Praktek Kerja Lapangan pada perusahaan PT Senang Ganyang Lapar di divisi Product Management juga mendapatkan pengetahuan baru mengenai proses pengelolaan menu baru pada platform penjualan.
Herbal Plant Education and Hydroponic Training of Vertical and Wick System in Limited Space
Authors: Andini Ary , Prayekti Endah , Romdloni Muhammad Afwan , Rhomadhoni Muslikha Nourma , Sofaria Munir Ratna
Published: July 2024

The program "Empowering the Community of Simo Angin-Angin Village, Sidoarjo through the Use of Natural Materials to Achieve Health Independence" was implemented at the Simo Angin-Angin Village Hall, Krian District, Sidoarjo Regency in May-June 2023. This Community Empowerment Program (Community Service) carries a preventive and consists of a series of activities, including counseling about the use of natural materials based on the recommendations of the Koran, considering that the majority of Simo Angin-Angin village residents are Muslim. This activity also includes training in farming using the hydroponic method. The aim of this program is to strengthen health independence in Simo Angin-Angin Village in order to improve collective welfare. The Community Service program in Simo Angin-Angin Village was attended by 22 participants, consisting of health cadres and the general public. The implementation is divided into 2 stages, namely counseling regarding the Black Cumin herbal plant and training regarding vertical hydroponic procedures, as well as the use of plastic bottles with the Wick system. The evaluation results showed that participants' understanding was very good, with 95% of them achieving a score of 100, while 5% obtained a score of 80. The evaluation results of participant satisfaction with the implementation of the extension showed very good scores for the topic material and delivery of the material by resource persons on herbal plant education and hydroponic training. This Community Service activity provides skills for the community to grow crops on narrow land using a hydroponic system
The Urgency of IPR Registration as Protection of the Intellectual Work of Indonesian Lecturers
Authors: Pratiwi Widya , Acfira Lukytta Gusti Acfira , Juhana  , Muhaimin Abdullah
Published: July 2024

As times progress more rapidly, the existence and contribution of intellectual products, such as books and written works, in shaping the identity and progress of a society is becoming increasingly significant. However, with advances in technology and globalization, challenges to the security and protection of intellectual work rights are increasingly complex. It underlies the urgency of registering Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) as a real effort to protect creators' rights, motivate innovation, and build the foundation of a knowledge-based economy. Unfortunately, many academic lecturers do not realize the importance of having a creation registration letter. Some are aware but do not yet know the steps for managing copyright. Therefore, this community service is carried out as a presentation at a national seminar held by the Indonesian PkM Lecturer Association, which is carried out online to disseminate knowledge and information related to IPR. The participants are lecturers from all over Indonesia. Two general pieces of information are presented in the form of (1) education on the importance of IPR and the types of works that are protected and (2) steps for managing IPR and the documents required. It is hoped that this service activity can increase public awareness in general and academic lecturers in particular that IPR registration is not only a legal requirement but also a strategic step to form a society that respects creativity protects the rights of creators and encourages sustainable economic growth. Thus, this activity contributes to advancing knowledge in this country.
Determinants of foreign direct investment in Malaysia
Authors: Chew Shu Qing
Published: July 2024

By using annual time series data spanning 1995 to 2021, this study examines the key factors that influence foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to Malaysia. This study employed the conventional determinants of FDI and incorporated an under-studied corruption variable to capture the political impact on FDI inflows to Malaysia. The ARDL bounds test results identified short- and long-run positive relationships between FDI inflows and two tested variables: market size and education. A positive long-run relationship was also found between inflation rates and FDI inflows. By contrast, infrastructure facilities were found to be negatively related to FDI inflows in the long run. More importantly, the results ascertained that higher corruption levels hamper FDI inflows to Malaysia in the long term. Moreover, the Granger causality test revealed that market size, inflation rate, and infrastructure facilities are critical causal factors that explain the fluctuations in FDI inflows to Malaysia. In light of the results obtained, some policy recommendations are highlighted to help enhance the attractiveness of FDI, thereby stimulating economic growth in Malaysia.
Undergraduate students' motivation toward online learning and intention to enrol in future online courses
Authors: Teo Kim Mui , Ho Sew Tiep
Published: July 2024

Online education has become increasingly common, particularly in higher education, and students' willingness to learn online has increased following the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to understand the factors that motivate students to learn online and their intentions to continue taking online courses. The research surveyed 112 students from a private university in Malaysia and found that both intrinsic and extrinsic factors motivated them to learn online. The majority of students also intended to continue with online learning in the future. Extrinsic incentives such as performance improvement were found to be the most effective motivators. Universities should consider adjusting the curriculum to improve student learning while considering the flexibility of the time and effort that students should put in to build a meaningful online learning experience.
COMBINATION OF MACRAME AND ECO POUNDING WITH COCONUT FIBER DYEING FOR LAMP SHADE
Authors: Ardina Putri Tika Devita , Affanti Tiwi Bina
Published: July 2024

This design is motivated by the use of coconut fiber, which in general the community uses it as fuel and is considered a disturbing waste and causes buildup as coconut production increases. Technological developments and public awareness to return to natural materials will make coconut coir used as a natural dye for fibers (cloth or rope). The use of natural coconut fiber dyes is not widely known even though it has considerable potential to be developed and has a high selling value.
The design method used in this design uses the theory of S.P Gustami which consists of 3 stages: namely exploration, design, and embodiment of the work. The exploration stage includes extracting sources of ideas about macrame, eco pounding, lamps and coconut coir. The design stage includes the selection of materials, techniques, and the visual form of the work. The final stage is the embodiment of the work.
The final result of this design is in the form of six alternative designs, one of which was chosen to be realized. The realization of the work is in the form of a decorative lampshade on the table which has a function not only as lighting, but also as a decorative element and can beautify a room. This lampshade is presented by applying a combination of macrame and eco pounding techniques which are the novelty of this product. The use of natural coconut coir dyes is one way to preserve the environment.
SOJIWAN TEMPLE RELIEF AS AN INSPIRATION FOR CERAMIC ARTWORK
Authors: Arisutta Dona Prawita , Adi Sigit Purnomo
Published: July 2024

This study explores the reception of monkey and crocodile figures depicted on one of the relief panels of Sojiwan Temple in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia. The Sojiwan Temple reliefs visualize fairy tales from the Jataka, a collection of fables that often convey contextual and didactic themes. Through the lens of reception theory, this study identifies life lessons such as intelligence, dexterity, impartiality, and wisdom from the narrative panels of Sojiwan Temple and transforms them into ceramic art. Three ceramic artworks inspired by the monkey and crocodile reliefs highlight the notion that even a simple fairy tale does not possess a single, fixed meaning. Instead, there is a progressive interpretation that evolves with each reading of the reliefs at Sojiwan Temple. This research concludes that ceramics can serve as a medium to convey diverse interpretations, thereby enriching the aesthetic appreciation of the monkey and crocodile reliefs at Sojiwan Temple.
Keyword: Monkey and Crocodile Relief, Sojiwan Temple, Life Learning, Reception Theory, Ceramic Art
Realities of economic growth and development in the post-soviet countries
Authors: Yüzbaşiyeva Gülşən Z.K.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses issues of high-quality economic growth and development that create the foundations for sustainability and stability. An analysis of factors influencing changes in the macroeconomic situation for 2015–2022/2023 is presented. The current situation in the countries of the former USSR is considered. The main reasons limiting economic growth and development are identified, and mechanisms for overcoming them are revealed. The need to pay more attention to qualitative indicators of economic growth and development, which create the foundations of sustainability, is substantiated. In the current conditions, the qualitative component of economic growth and development is becoming increasingly important due to the increasing influence of global problems, risks, uncertainty, sanctions, and local wars. The pandemic had a certain impact on the country's economic growth, which revealed the need for sustainable financing of public investment to achieve a certain level of economic growth and development, tax revenues. The pandemic has contributed to increasing the importance of innovative projects. The adopted programs, concepts and road maps contribute to the formation of a competitive innovative industrial complex. All this, in turn, will create the basis for a qualitative improvement of the country’s existing production potential and contribute to the transition to a predominantly innovative type of development. It is advisable to realistically reflect the current situation, not to turn a blind eye to the real positive changes taking place in the country, which contribute not only to its economic, but, above all, to its political strengthening of its position in the world. The essence of economic planning is not to give a project, but to determine a direction that is adjusted depending on the situation. Economics must justify economic activity and the following chain can be shown schematically: idea – ​economic justification – ​real implementation.
Implementation of Project-Based Case Method to Improve Student Problem- Solving and Creativity
Authors: Nirawana I Wayan Sugianta , Romisa Fahmi
Published: July 2024

Current learning is not only in the form of theory but also, in direct practice to provide students with experience that can provide them with skills in the world of work.  Problem-solving as applied to work environment also needs to be accompanied by person and team creativity. This research aims to improve the problem-solving and creativity of multimedia engineering students in videography material. The students involved in this research were class A computer education students, FKIP, Universitas Mulawarman. This type of research is classroom action research carried out over 2 cycles. The result obtained increased using case method in cycle I with an average value 78.74 to 84.24 in cycle II. Project with creativity also experienced a slight increase in the average score from 83.89 in cycle I to 84.76 in cycle II. Student responses to multimedia engineering learning using the project-based case method are positive and provide real contributions.
Optimizing Digital-Based Learning to Improve Alpha Generation Psychomotor Skills
Authors: Eimirillkbeiraney Eimirillkbeiraney , Herpratiwi Herpratiwi , Rosidin Udang , Firdaus Rangga
Published: July 2024

Teachers are the main component in the learning process at school that determines the success of their students. The learning process occurs when interaction between teachers and students or vice versa is produced by changes in behavior in the form of new knowledge, strengthening insight and experience. The utilization of digital media in learning is required to be able to have an impact on the development of the alpha generation who are most familiar with the internet of all time. this research uses the literarure review method to thoroughly explore the effect of digital game-based learning media to improve the psychomotor abilities of the alpha generation. There are 10 journals used by researchers, most of the studies were conducted in Indonesia. The results of the research on the use of digital technology in learning have opened up new opportunities to improve interactivity, engagement and learning effectiveness. Alpha generation, born in the era of advanced digital technology, has high adaptability to technology. This allows them to more easily adapt to digital-based learning.