bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensi Ekowisata Lembu Putih Taro Sebagai Konten dan Media Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Hindu Bali
Authors: Sudirgayasa I Gede , Surata I Ketut , Sudiana I Made , Maduriana I Made , Gata I Wayan
Published: August 2021

Banyak guru yang belum mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran sehingga tujuan pendidikan belum tercapai selain itu belum mengenal kearifan lokal di lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi Ekowisata Lembu Putih Desa Taro sebagai media pembelajaran biologi berbasis kearifan lokal Hindu Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian Ekowisata Lembu Putih Taro menunjukkan: (1) dapat digunakan sebagai konten pembelajaran biologi ditinjau dari materi biologi (taksonomi, genetika, morfologi/fisiologi hewan, ekologi) dan konteks kearifan lokal yang ada di dalamnya; (2) lingkungan asli sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal yang layak untuk diterapkan karena memiliki berbagai keunggulan di antaranya adalah sebagai media asli/nyata dan kontekstual sehingga mampu memberikan pengalaman langsung sehingga informasi lebih mudah dipahami dan lebih diingat, menumbuhkan kecintaan peserta didik akan kearifan lokal budayanya yang sangat bermanfaat, turut serta dalam upaya pelestarian kearifan lokal, secara tidak langsung turut serta dalam mengamalkan ajaran agama, dan meningkatkan kemampuan belajar saintifik peserta didik. Implikasi penelitian ini Ekowisata Lembu Putih Desa Taro sebagai konten dan media pembelajaran diharapkan dapat menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang lebih bermakna.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Tri Hita Karana dalam Model Pembelajaran Logan Avenue Problem Solving-Heuristik Berpengaruh Positif Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Gitatenia I Dewa Ayu Indah , Wiarta I Wayan , Abadi Ida Bagus Gede Surya
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Logan Avenue Problem Solving-Heuristik berbasis Tri Hita Karana terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika pada kelas V SD Negeri Gugus 1 Gianyar. Metode penelitian kuantitatif digunakan dengan desain nonequivalent pretest posttest control group design. Populasi yang digunakan adalah kelas V SD Negeri Gugus 1 Gianyar yang terdiri dari tujuh sekolah sebanyak 501 siswa. Teknik Cluster Random Sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel dan diperoleh kelas V di SD N 7 Gianyar sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan SD N 4 Gianyar sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika menggunakan metode tes berupa soal cerita yang telah divalidasi. Hasil perhitungan data post-test menunjukkan nilai rerata kelompok eksperimen lebih dari kelompok kontrol (eksperimen=39,92 > kontrol=35,87). Berdasarkan analisis uji-t diperoleh thitung = 4,11 sedangkan pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan dk = 82 diperoleh nilai ttabel (α = 0,05, 82) = 1,99 (thitung = 3,674 > ttabel = 1,99). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Logan Avenue Problem Solving-Heuristik berbasis Tri Hita Karana terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada kelas V SD Gugus I Gianyar. Kepada peneliti lain disarankan agar dapat menggunakan temuan hasil ini untuk melakukan kajian yang lebih mendalam terkait dengan penelitian ini.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Tat Twam Asi dalam Pembelajaran dengan Model Problem Based Learning Berpengaruh Positif Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPS
Authors: Sanjaya Pande Kadek Agus , Sujana I Wayan
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model problem based learning berlandaskan Tat Twam Asi terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan rancangan non equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 229 orang. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dengan pengundian pada kelas yang setara. Kelompok eksperimen berjumlah 30 orang siswa, dan kelompok kontrol berjumlah 35 orang siswa. Data kompetensi pengetahuan IPS dikumpulkan dengan teknik tes bentuk pilihan ganda biasa, dan data dianalisis menggunakan teknik uji-t. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh rata-rata siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model problem based learning berlandaskan Tat Twam Asi dengan rata-rata gain skor ternormalisasi 0,361, dan siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional dengan rata-rata gain skor ternormalisasi 0,280. Hasil uji t diperoleh t_hitung sebesar 2,038, sedangkan nilai t_tabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dengan dk = 63 adalah sebesar 1,998. Ini berarti t_hitung > t_tabel (2,038 > 1,998). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model problem based learning berlandaskan Tat Twam Asi terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS siswa.
Imagining Citizens as More than Data Subjects
Authors: Grommé Francisca , Ruppert Evelyn
Published: August 2021

The article presents a methodography of a collaborative design workshop conducted with national and international statisticians. The workshop was part of an ethnographic research project on innovation in European official statistics. It aimed to bring academic researchers and statisticians together to collaborate on the design of app prototypes that imagine citizens as co-producers of official statistics rather than only data subjects. However, the objective was not to settle on an end product but to see if relations to citizens could be re-imagined. Through a methodography composed of two ethnographic narratives, we analyse whether and how a collaborative design workshop brought about imaginings of citizens as co-producers. To retrospectively analyse the workshop, we draw on feminist and material-semiotic takes on ‘friction’ as characteristic of collaboration. ‘Friction’, we suggest, can enlarge the repertoire of collaborative speculative practice beyond notions of rupture or consensus. Finally, we suggest that this analysis demonstrates the potential of methodography for opening up and reflecting on method in STS through eliciting the possibilities of collaboration.
KONSEP KALKI AWATARA DALAM KITAB WEDA Perspektif Dr. Pandit Vedaprakash Upaddhay dalam Buku Muhammad in The Hindu Scriptures
Authors: Mashuri Hendrik Alim , Bakar Abu , Suja'i Suja'i
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini ingin menjelaskan tentang konsepsi Kalki Awatara dalam Kitab Weda. Pertayaan yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana pemahaman umat hindu tenatng kalki awatara dalam tinjauan dr. Ved prakas? dan (2) Bagaimana menurut perspektif Dr. Ved Prakash Upaddhay terhadap kalki awatara tentang keingkarnasian nabi muhammad dalam buku muhammad in the Hindu Scriptures? Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian pustaka (library research), penelitian ini penulis menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research), sebab data-data yang digunakan adalah material tertulis seperti buku-buku, artikel, dan lain-lain yang berhubungan dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 'Brahma' sebenarnya adalah Ibrahim, di mana huruf awal A dalam Abraham dipindahkan ke bagian akhir menjadikannya Brahma. Analisis ini akurat ketika seseorang menulis dua kata dalam aksara Arab, bahasa yang mirip dengan yang diucapkan oleh Nabi Ibrahim. Demikian pula, istri pertama Ibrahim, Sarah, disebutkan dalam Weda sebagai Saraswati, dan Nabi Nuh (Nuh Air Bah) disebutkan sebagai Manuh atau Manu Beberapa Pakar menganggap Atharva Veda sebagai Kitab Abraham. Nabi Ismail (Ismail) dan Ishaq (Ishak) masing-masing bemama Atharva dan Angira, dalam Weda. Diketahui dengan baik bahwa umat Hindu menyukai penyembahan pahlawan, dan masuk akal untuk mengasumsikan bahwa dalam jangka waktu yang lama, penghormatan dan penghormatan yang tinggi bagi beberapa Nabi menyebabkan beberapa dari mereka dianggap sebagai tuhan atau Tuhan. Lebih lanjut, kemungkinan besar Kitab Ibrahim dan kitab para Nabi lainnya berisi nubuatan tentang Nabi Terakhir, Muhammad (s). Sejarawan Muslim India berpendapat bahwa kuburan Nabi Sheesh dan Ayyub (Ayyub) berada di Ayodhya, di provinsi Uttar Pradesh, India. Di zaman kuno, Ayodhya dikenal sebagai Khosla menurut Shatpath Brahmanas.
KEMENANGAN MENAHAN HAWA NAFSU Sebuah Perbandingan Hari Raya Idul Fitri dan Hari Raya Galungan
Authors: Maharani Putri
Published: August 2021

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang tata cara pelaksanaan Hari Raya Idul Fitri dalam Islam dan Hari Raya Galungan dalam Hindu.Terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan antara kedua hari raya tersebut, karena ada beberapa persamaan makna yaitu memiliki arti kemenangan diantara kedua hari raya tersebut. Disinilah penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian dengan judul tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Reseach), yang merujuk pada buku-buku yang memang khusus membahas permasalahan ini sebagai data primer, sementara data sekunder diambil dari buku-buku yang ditulis oleh orang-orang yang memang ahli tentang Hari Raya Idul Fitri dan Hari Raya Galungan seperti ensiklopedia, artikel dan skripsi. Dalam menganalisis data yang diperoleh dan diolah penulis menggunakan Content analiysis, yakin metode untuk mengetahui prinsip-prinsip dari suatu konsep untuk keperluan mendeskripsikan secara objekti-sistemasis tentang suatu teks. Hasil temuan dari permasalahan tersebut didapatkan bahwa persamaan mendasar dari kedua agama tersebut di hal makna hari raya Idul Fitri merupakan suatu kemenangan karena telah melakukan ibadah yaitu berpuasa. Kemenangan melawan hawa nafsu, setelah sebulan berpuasa manusia dapat dorongan dari dalam diri seseorang, oleh karena itu melawan hawa nafsu harus mampu dikendalikan oleh diri sendiri. Han hari raya galungan merupakan suatu kemenangan antara Dharma (kebaikan) dan Adharma (keburukan). Perbedaan mendasar dari keduanya adalah sejarah adanya hari raya tersebut, serta tata cara pelaksaannya sendiri
Kedewasaan Usia Perkawinan Perspektif Hadis Nabi Muhammad dengan Pendekatan Interkoneksitas Maslahah
Authors: Gaffar Abdul , Rusdi M Ali , Akbar Akbar
Published: August 2021

Indonesian Muslims have not maximally applied maturity of marriage age as an important aspect in obtaining marital success. Apart from the concept of maturity of diverse marriage age, divorces and many marital problems based on the immaturity of a married couple still rife in Indonesia. The government has even issued regulations related to the age of marriage through Law number 1 of 1974 that was revised by Law number 16 of 2019, which stipulates that marriage is limited to a minimum age of 19 years for the two brides. This article aims to find the concept of quality-oriented marriage age to complement the quantity-oriented idea as applied by the Indonesian government and as understood differently by Muslims based on the opinions of the scholars (â€˜ulamÄ). This article abstracts the concept of the ideal age of marriage from the instructions of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH as the primary reference of Islamic teachings by discussing the hadÄ«th using the maâ€˜ÄnÄ« al-hÌ£adÄ«á¹¡ analysis with three interpretation techniques namely textual, intertextual, and contextual interpretation to obtain comprehensive meaning. The results of the examination show that the hadÄ«th requires the criteria for the maturity of the marriage age in the form of religious, physical, financial, and social maturity. These qualitative criteria fulfill the element of maqÄá¹£id al-syarÄ«â€˜ah and are interconnected so that they should be actualized as a new basis in the formulation of policies related to the maturity of marriage age in Muslim societies.
Putusan Serta Merta dalam Perkara Hadhanah di Pengadilan Agama dalam Rangka Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Asni Asni
Published: August 2021

Child custody cases processed in the Religious Court often cause certain problems. Therefore, a special strategy is needed by the judge in resolving child custody cases. This paper describes the opportunities for implementing decisions immediately as one of the strategies that can be taken by judges in resolving child custody cases in the Religious Court. A decision immediately is a decision that can be immediately executed even if the opposing party submits legal action. Methodologically, this study uses normative legal research so that it applies a juridical normative approach. The research was conducted by adapting a literature study combined with interviews with Religious Court judges. The results of the study confirm that a decision immediately is one of the strategies that a judge can take if in a case it is feared that the losing party will make negative efforts that can harm the winning party. However, the most important consideration for the judge in this matter is for the best interest of the child and the realization of the benefit of society.
Konstruksi Epistemologi Fikih Pandemik: Analisis Fatwa-Fatwa MUI
Authors: Supena Ilyas
Published: August 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the behavior of people in the world, both in social, political, cultural and religious practices. The practice of strict health protocols has changed religious practices, both in Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism and other faiths. In Islamic countries or countries where the population is predominantly Muslim, the ulama play an important role in legitimizing these changes in religious practice. In Indonesia, there is the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) which plays a role in providing fatwas related to changes in religious practices, such as prayer, zakat, Hajj and burying people who died due to being infected with Covid-19. These fatwas raise the issue of the epistemological construction that underlies the fatwas. Through a philosophical approach and content analysis of the MUI fatwas products, it was found that MUI fatwas were based more on empirical-scientific arguments (burhani) as well as ethical principles of Islamic teachings contained in the principles of maslahah (general good) and syadz al-zari'ah (avoiding danger). This article shows that the legal reasoning built by MUI shows the tendency of epistemology with a realism style based on scientific facts so that religion plays a role in providing legitimacy in the ethical and moral realm in the form of sharia objectives (maqÄshid al-syarÄ«â€™ah).
Population coverage of the Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System: a survey of the contents of health insurance registries across Canada
Authors: Hamm Naomi C. , Robitaille Cynthia , Ellison Joellyn , O'Donnell Siobhan , McRae Louise , Hutchings Kimberley , Rochette Louis , Phillips Karen A.M. , Azimaee Mahmoud , Stang MaryRose , Puchtinger Rolf , McCallum Megan , Yang Aijun , Squires Josh , Liu Yue , Svenson Lawrence W. , Shibley Faisal , Amatya Aakash , Zhang Bin , Ayles James , Lix Lisa M.
Published: August 2021

Introduction

Health insurance registries, which capture insurance coverage and demographic information for entire populations, are a critical component of population health surveillance and research when using administrative data. Lack of standardization of registry information across Canada’s provinces and territories could affect the comparability of surveillance measures. We assessed the contents of health insurance registries across Canada to describe the populations covered and document registry similarities and differences.

Methods

A survey about the data and population identifiers in health insurance registries was developed by the study team and representatives from the Public Health Agency of Canada. The survey was completed by key informants from most provinces and territories and then descriptively analyzed.

Results

Responses were received from all provinces; partial responses were received from the Northwest Territories. Demographic information in health insurance registries, such as primary address, date of birth and sex, were captured in all jurisdictions. Data captured on familial relationships, ethnicity and socioeconomic status varied among jurisdictions, as did start and end dates of coverage and frequency of registry updates. Identifiers for specific populations, such as First Nations individuals, were captured in some, but not all jurisdictions.

Conclusion

Health insurance registries are a rich source of information about the insured populations of the provinces and territories. However, data heterogeneity may affect who is included and excluded in population surveillance estimates produced using administrative health data. Development of a harmonized data framework could support timely and comparable population health research and surveillance results from multi-jurisdiction studies.
Strategies to support healthy food choices for adults living with low socioeconomic status and type 2 diabetes mellitus: an integrative literature review
Authors:   , Leavitt Jade
Published: August 2021

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an increasing concern in Canada, with low socioeconomic status being a major risk factor. This review explores strategies to improve food access that promote healthy food choices among people experiencing food insecurity and living with T2DM. Whittemore and Knalf’s (2015) integrative literature review methodology was used to extract and analyse the evidence. Four key strategies emerged: 1) promoting healthy food affordability through incentives and disincentives, 2) understanding effective and ineffective food interventions, 3) enhancing nutritional education in the standard of care, and 4) manifesting empowerment through self-efficacy and diabetes management. These strategies can be applied by nurse practitioners within primary care. Aligned with a population health approach, they can direct practice, education, and research through healthy public policy focused on reducing the incidence of T2DM, particularly in people experiencing food insecurity.
The role of awareness and engagement in safeguarding the Muskwa-Kechika Management Area
Authors:   , Linde Rachelle
Published: August 2021

The Muskwa-Kechika Management Area (M-KMA) in northern British Columbia is globally significant for its size, special resource management, and cultural and ecological values. These characteristics were secured in perpetuity through the British Columbian Government’s M-KMA Act in 1998. However, today low public awareness and engagement are seen as threats to the M-KMA’s effectiveness and longevity. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research examined the role of awareness and engagement in safeguarding the M-KMA by conducting semi-structured interviews and a media analysis, both of which informed a public survey. Informing the research design were underlying theories in sense of place, place branding, and the relationship of planned behaviour to place-protective behaviour. Additionally, resource management practices like ecosystem-based management informed the research design and methods of public participation in policy formation.
The end of the beginning
Authors: Stein Christopher
Published: August 2021

In this issue of the journal, we are proud to publish work done by one of the Emergency Care Society of South Africa’s Special Interest Groups.1 The Critical Care Retrieval Special Interest Group has been working for some time to clarify the definition of Critical Care Retrieval Services in the South African context.
„Margir ungir karlmenn vita ekki að það er hægt að vera karlkyns sjúkraliði“ Áskoranir og tækifæri í starfi karlkyns sjúkraliða
Authors: Hilmarsdóttir Hermína Huld , Jóhannesson Ingólfur Ásgeir
Published: August 2021

Umfjöllunarefni greinarinnar er karlkyns sjúkraliðar og störf þeirra á vettvangi þar sem langflest starfsfólk er kvenkyns og var meginrannsóknarspurningin hver reynsla karla væri af starfi sjúkraliða. Tekin voru viðtöl við átta karlkyns sjúkraliða á ólíkum aldri snemma árs 2017. Reynsla viðmælenda var sú að karlar gætu sinnt nærgætinni umönnun og þeir væru jafn færir um að sýna fagmennsku og alúð og konurnar í starfinu. Þótt þeir væru ánægðir með starfið var reynsla þeirra innan kvennastéttar í samræmi við margvíslegar staðalmyndir og kynhlutverk í samfélaginu. Niðurstöður gefa til kynna að í nánast öllum þáttum er lutu að starfinu var hægt að sjá einhvers konar afleiðingar eðlishyggju í samfélaginu um að starfið væri kvennastarf. Ekki síst kom þetta í ljós hvað fordóma varðar, til dæmis þegar notendur þjónustunnar eða aðstandendur voru tortryggnir körlum í starfinu, eða þegar sett var jafnaðarmerki á milli þess að vera karl og eiga að hafa meiri afkastagetu en konurnar. Viðmælendurnir virtust þó ekki taka þá fordóma sem þeir mættu nærri sér. Þegar þeir voru inntir eftir hvers vegna ekki væru fleiri karlar í stéttinni, og hvort rétt væri að reyna að fjölga þeim og þá hvernig, nefndu þeir gjarnan leiðir sem tengdust hugmyndum um karlmennsku og eðlishyggju, svo sem meiri ábyrgð og hærri laun.
Menntaskólaklíkur: Bakgrunnur og tengsl nýnema í háskólanámi
Authors: Torfason Magnús Þór , Sigurðardóttir Margrét Sigrún , Jónsdóttir Anna Helga
Published: August 2021

Rannsóknir á tengslanetum í háskólanámi hafa staðfest mikilvægi þess að nemendur hafi strax í upphafi náms tengsl við samnema sína. Þetta á ekki síst við um jaðarsetta nemendur, sem finna stuðning í náminu í gegnum tengslanet við nemendur í sömu stöðu. Þá hafa tengslanet nemenda, í samspili við bakgrunn, áhrif á það hvort þeir ljúka námi og því er mikilvægt að skilja uppbyggingu þeirra tengslaneta sem nýnemar leggja upp með innan skólans í byrjun háskólanáms. Spurningakönnun með spurningum um tengsl við samnemendur á sama fræðasviði var því lögð fyrir nýnema á tveimur sviðum Háskóla Íslands, Félagsvísindasviði (FVS) og Verkfræðiog náttúruvísindasviði (VON). Niðurstöður sýna að tengslanet nýrra nemenda litast mjög af því úr hvaða framhaldsskóla þeir koma og eru nemendur úr stærstu skólunum með stærstu tengslanetin. Munur var á tengslum eftir sviðum en nemendur á VON höfðu fleiri tengsl. Einnig var munur á tengslanetum nemenda af höfuðborgarsvæðinu og landsbyggðinni. Þessar upplýsingar um tengslanet nemenda nýtast við móttöku nýnema þar sem mikilvægt er að skapa tækifæri fyrir nemendur úr minni skólum til að mynda tengsl strax við upphaf náms.
MENELUSURI EKSISTENSI NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM BERSAWAH DESA KOTO PADANG
Authors: Witro Doli , Rasidin Mhd. , Ravico
Published: August 2021

Kemajuan teknologi dan perkembangan zaman membuat kedudukan petani di Indonesia semakin dikesampingkan. Ancaman hama, kurangnya perhatian pemerintah dan lemahnya daya saing harga di pasaran membuat kondisi semakin sulit. Dalam kondisi ini masyarakat Desa Koto Padang yang berprofesi sebagai petani tetap menggunakan dan mempertahankan tradisi membuat mpouk, membuat ncaih, dan na’a beneih untuk bertahan hidup sehingga terciptanya kearifan lokal. Berdasarkan objek, penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Penyajian data dilakukan secara naratif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Koto Padang Kecamatan Tanah Kampung Kota Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai petani. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kearifan lokal yang ada di Desa Koto Padang (mpouk, ncaih, dan na’a beneih) sangat membantu masyarakat dalam menghadapi berbagai macam persoalan yang ada dalam bersawah. Maka perlu sekali kearifan lokal itu dijaga dan diterapkan secara terus menerus supaya tidak menghilang ataupun dilupakan oleh masyarakat.
MENGEMBANGKAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN YANG SUKSES UNTUK CLICK CAFE
Authors: Sofia Evi , Wicaksono Agung
Published: August 2021

Strategi pemasaran efektif sangat penting untuk bisnis apapun tanpa melihat seberapa besar atau kecil ukuran suatu bisnis, dan pemilik bisnis Click Café telah menyadari hal ini. Click Café; sebuah kedai kopi baru yang berlokasi di Ruko Sentra Menteng Bintaro Sektor 7 yang telah beroperasi lebih dari setahun lalu, dan ini merupakan waktu yang tepat bagi Click Café untuk mengevaluasi bisnis kedai kopi tersebut berdasarkan kinerja tahun pertama mereka. Situasi bisnis saat ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor internal dan eksternal. Metode-metode untuk menganalisis situasi seperti STP (Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning), Marketing Model, dan 4Ps – Marketing Mix Model dipertimbangkan sebagai analisis faktor internal untuk menilai situasi sebuah bisnis (Sumber: Dr. West., Market Analysis and Strategy; Fisher College of Business, OSU; 2014). Di lain hal, faktor eksternal didefinisikan sebagai berbagai macam faktor-faktor di luar sebuah perusahaan yang dapat berdampak atau mampu memengaruhi secara kuat bisnis tersebut. Faktor ini sangat sulit untuk dikendalikan. Seperti banyak orang yang berpendapat bahwa kita tidak memiliki kendali terlalu banyak terhadap faktor eksternal tersebut. Analisis PESTEL dan analisis kompetitor – Porter’s Five Forces Model merupakan kategori analisis faktor-faktor eksternal. (Sumber: Dr. West., Market Analysis and Strategy; Fisher College of Business, OSU; 2014).Tujuan dari jurnal proyek akhir ini adalah untuk meneliti dan mengembangkan strategi pemasaran terbaik Click Café untuk dua hingga tiga tahun selanjutnya dengan menggunakan data dari riset pasar yang telah dilakukan.
Теория Природы (физика природы, революция в физике, критические заметки о современной физике)
Authors: Юсупов Р.А.
Published: August 2021

В книге представлена новая марксистско-ленинская, диалектико-материалистическая физика, космогония и космология (МЛДМФКК). Это физика самой природы. Природа – это объективная реальность, существующая вне нашего сознания и независимо от нашего сознания. Природа существует абсолютно. Природа материальна и диалектична. Материя лежит в основе природы. Материя – это первооснова, первосущность, первоначало и первопричина всего и вся в природе. Материя – это уникальная и единственная субстанция природы. В природе нет ничего, что бы не было материей или различными формами её движения и существования. Материя существует абсолютно. Это истины. А физика является основной, главной наукой о природе. Основным понятием физики является понятие физической величины. Физика как наука о природе должна адекватно отражать в своем понятийном аппарате свою предметную область. Предметом рассмотрения физики являются вся природа в целом, физические тела, явления и процессы природы. Поэтому материя природы должна быть основной физической величиной в физике. Как это сделать, как ввести материю в лоно физики в качестве основной физической величины – об этом рассказывается в книге. Книга предназначена для широкого круга читателей, интересующихся физикой, космогонией, космологией, естествознанием, философией.
Obstructive Ileus Secondary to Acute Mesenteric Ischaemia: Internal Medicine Perspective
Authors: Narendra M Rosyid , Purbayu Herry
Published: August 2021

Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) could be a rare but potentially life-threatening condition due to poor understanding of the clinical presentation of abdominal pain and the differential diagnosis when it is not suspected and partly because of an unacceptable delay in making the diagnosis. A 59 years old man was brought to the hospital with abdominal pain, accompanied by obstructive ileus and sepsis. An urgent CT-scan showed the feature of intestinal infarction and portal vein thrombus. After giving fluid resuscitation and antibiotic injection, he was consulted to the surgery division and had jejunum resection. Since the etiology of the disease was suspected to be acute mesenteric venous thrombosis, he was given intravenous anticoagulants postoperatively and the condition improved. The clinical diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia is troublesome, and in most cases, abdominal pain is the main symptom. Ileus and sepsis are two complications that may mask the initial signs and symptoms of AMI. From the internal medicine’s point of view, the proper treatment of this disease is early diagnosis, the rebuilding of blood flows with anticoagulants, surgery division discussion, and post-operative supportive care. The underlying cause should be established to determine long-term management essential to anticipate a repeat.
Survival Analysis of Hospitalized Liver Cirrhotic Patients in Jakarta: 2 Years Follow Up Study
Authors: Gani Rino Alvani
Published: August 2021

Background: The incidence of liver cirrhosis in Indonesia is increasing over time. In this study, we aim to present a 2-year survival analysis on liver cirrhotic patients using Child-Pugh and MELD score and also analyzing the most common cause of death among liver cirrhotic patients.Method: A retrospective cohort study was used by evaluating the medical records of patients who went to internal medicine ward of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during the period between 2011-2016. The inclusion criteria were all cirrhotic patient registered with a completely filled medical record. The exclusion criteria were the presence of Hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, and other form of malignanciesResults: A total of 89 patients were included in this study. The total of 75.3% of the patients were dead during the 2 years follow up with the most prevalent cause of death (COD) being infection (45.5%). Survival analysis, showed that the survival of CP Class A were significantly better than B and C. The cut off value for 2-years mortality  was CP score 7 and MELD score 9 in liver cirrhotic patientsConclusion: The mortality rate of liver cirrhotic patients is very high with infection as the main COD. Patients with Child-Pugh score B and C have worse prognosis than Child-Pugh score A.
Diversity of Family Myrtaceae Juss. 1789 in Ha Tinh Province
Authors: Khanh Tran Hau , Ban Pham Hong , Hoi Tran Minh
Published: August 2021

The study result of Myrtaceae family in Ha Tinh province reported, 61 species of 13 genera.  In of them 36 species and 6 genera have been added to the list of Ha Tinh province (2021). The family myrtaceae in Ha Tinh province has many different uses: 61 species for essential oils, 46 species for timber plants, 30 species for medicinal plants, 24 species for edible, 11 species for ornamental plants, 7 species for different uses and 4 species for tannin plants. In the stems form, the large groups of trees with 10 species, followed by average groups of trees with 15 species; small of trees dominated with 26 species and groups of shrubs 10 species. There are 4 major habitats: forest with 35 species (57.38%), light forest with 35 species (57.38%), subforest with 50 species (81.97%), along streams and beside the road with 35 species (57.38%).
Awarded innovative and educational good practices against chronic pain across Europe
Authors:   Active Citizenship Network, c/o Cittadinazattiva APS, Via Cereate 6, 00183 Rome, Italy, Votta Mariano , Quaggia Daniela ,   Active Citizenship Network, c/o Cittadinazattiva APS, Via Cereate 6, 00183 Rome, Italy, Bruzzese Gianluca ,   Active Citizenship Network, c/o Cittadinazattiva APS, Via Cereate 6, 00183 Rome, Italy, Cardillo Maira ,   Active Citizenship Network, c/o Cittadinazattiva APS, Via Cereate 6, 00183 Rome, Italy
Published: August 2021

In continuation with the second edition of the research project “European Civic Prize on Chronic Pain – Collecting Good Practices”, the third edition of the initiative led by Active Citizenship Network, whose term has spanned from 2020-2021, has recently selected several good practices in the fight against chronic pain in the European Union. This year’s edition of the Prize has been extremely significant, as it has taken place in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, and a diverse approach has been taken in the collection and implementation of good practices. The project has included practices stemming from healthcare professionals, institutions, civic and patient organizations, and other advocative entities for patients in Europe. This article will focus on two of the winning good practices that have been selected by the Jury of experts and will examine initiatives related to Professional Education and Innovation.
Consideración de deserción universitaria en estudiantes de Comunicación Social. Un estudio de caso
Authors: RUIZ ECHEVERRY Piedad
Published: August 2021

El tema de la deserción estudiantil es de obligatorio análisis y reflexión por parte de programas académicos e instituciones educativas, en procura de conocer con claridad más allá de las cifras, las variables que intervienen en el fenómeno. Pese a que el Programa de Comunicación Social de la Universidad del Cauca no ha presentado en sus 20 años de existencia una alta proporción de deserción estudiantil, se identifica en este estudio una alta recurrencia de la consideración de abandono de la carrera por estudiantes de distintos semestres. Igualmente se comprobó que: 1. De concretarse tales diversas consideraciones, los tipos de deserción más comunes serían temprana, definitiva e interna, y 2. Los siete aspectos más importantes identificados como causas de tal consideración, corresponden a variables de distinto origen, cuyo orden de importancia asignada es: académico, socioeconómico, institucional e individual
El trasegar de las chivas en Andes: su religiosidad popular y vicisitudes en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Valero Diana Paola
Published: August 2021

La chiva o bus escalera es uno de los lugares donde se expresa, en todos sus sentidos, la cultura popular de Andes-Antioquia. Este artículo presenta la construcción de un relato histórico (Zapata, 2019), con base en el análisis de fuentes escritas, orales y materiales. En esta narración se vislumbran algunos de los hechos políticos y sociales que han influenciado la memoria histórica de este territorio. Se aborda también el Patrimonio Cultural como una apuesta que permite la conservación de la tradición del decorado de las chivas, garantizando su preservación para las generaciones futuras. También se realiza una aproximación a lo que representa la dimensión espacial de la religiosidad popular en Andes, plasmada en el exterior de estos buses por medio de la sacralización de las imágenes religiosas. Finalmente, se narran algunos de los contratiempos que ha causado actualmente la COVID-19.
Cines populares colombianos. La Gorra, un estudio de caso
Authors: González Valencia Luisa Fernanda
Published: August 2021

A partir del análisis de la película La gorra (Andrés Lozano, Comunidad del barrio Los Guamos, 2009) este artículo indaga en un tipo de cine que surge desde las clases populares en Colombia con las tecnologías digitales y su abaratamiento, y distribuido en puestos de video en las calles de centros urbanos, mercados populares y plataformas en línea. Una primera parte propone una lectura del desarrollo del cine en Colombia como un proceso de pluralización a través del acceso a las tecnologías para la producción audiovisual, y cómo ahí es posible el surgimiento de películas populares como La gorra. Seguido indaga en las lógicas de producción de la película, teniendo como punto de referencia el cine comunitario y los elementos del cine y televisión hegemónicos que este film utiliza. Entendiendo los procesos de producción de La gorra el artículo propone una noción de cine popular. Una tercera parte profundizará a través de la narrativa de la película en la relación entre lo local y global, subalterno y hegemónico, que hace del film una producción popular.Este trabajo concluye haciendo un llamado a la investigación, preservación y puesta en diálogo de los cines populares en circuitos oficiales que puedan darle a les cineastas y sus películas un lugar en el panorama de lo que entendemos por cine colombiano.
Laser hemorrhoidoplasty (LHP) using a 1470 nm radial fibre laser – early efficacy assessment based on own data
Authors: Glinkowski Sławomir , Marcinkowska Daria
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Haemorrhoidal disease is one of the most common colorectal conditions. Although many treatment methods have been developed, Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy remains the most widely practised surgical technique. Aim. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy and laser hemorrhoidoplasty using a 1470 nm radial fibre laser. The following variables were analysed: procedure duration, length of procedure-related hospital stay, postoperative pain, and time to return to normal daily activities. Material and methods. The study group included 178 patients (women 45%, men 55%), including 82 patients undergoing laser hemorrhoidoplasty and 96 patients undergoing Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy. The mean age of the patients was 50 years, with the youngest patient aged 19 years and the oldest patient aged 65 years. The mean age of patients was lower in the laser hemorrhoidoplasty group (54.23 vs 45.15 years). The mean follow-up was 14 months (3-35 years). Results. The mean duration of laser hemorrhoidoplasty was shorter than that of Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy (13.9 vs. 22.3 min). There was no need for a revision surgery after laser hemorrhoidoplasty, whereas reoperation was necessary in three cases after classical hemorrhoidectomy. The mean and the shortest time of return to work was 14 and 5 days for laser hemorrhoidoplasty compared to 21 and 15 days for classical hemorrhoidectomy, respectively. Opioid analgesics were needed in 51% of patients after Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy and none of the patients after laser hemorrhoidoplasty. Conclusions. Laser hemorrhoidoplasty is an effective treatment approach in grade II-IV haemorrhoidal disease. It is associated with less pain compared to conventional hemorrhoidectomy. The duration of both the procedure itself and hospital stay is shorter after laser hemorrhoidoplasty compared to Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy. The return to normal daily activities is also faster in the first case.
Outcomes of treatment of haemorrhoidal disease with KLS Martin maXium marClamp® CUT IQ thermal tissue fusion instrument based on offset electrode technology compared to the Milligan-Morgan procedure with bipolar coagulation for the excision of grade III and IV haemorrhoids
Authors: Ćwiertnia Gniewomir Michał , Dyaczyński Michał , Lesiecka Mieczysława , Dróżdż Marek , Glogasa Michał , Buczkowski Krzysztof , Gajda Dawid , Wylężek Leontyna , Łach Jarosław
Published: August 2021

Introduction. The study compared the effects of surgical treatment of grade III and IV haemorrhoids achieved with a conventional operative technique and by using a thermal tissue fusion instrument based on offset electrode technology. A total of 60 patients with grade III and IV haemorrhoids were operated on in the Department of General and Oncologic Surgery, Municipal Hospital in Siemianowice Śląskie, and in the On-Clinic Medical Centre in Chorzów, between October 2011 and September 2015. Aim. The aim of the study was to compare the outcomes of treatment of haemorrhoidal disease using KLS Martin maXium marClamp® CUT IQ thermal tissue fusion instrument based on offset electrode technology and the Milligan-Morgan surgical procedure with bipolar coagulation for the excision of grade III and IV haemorrhoids. Material and methods. The patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 – patients operated on using KLS Martin maXium marClamp® CUT IQ thermal tissue fusion instrument based on offset electrode technology. Group 2 – patients operated on using the conventional Milligan-Morgan technique with electrocoagulation. The evaluated parameters included the length of hospital stay after surgery, duration of the surgical procedure, level of pain on the postoperative days 1 and 2 rated on a 10-point VAS scale, and postoperative wound healing time. Results. A reduction in postoperative pain, shorter procedure duration and hospital stay, and more rapid postoperative wound healing were observed in Group 1 compared to Group 2. Conclusions. In our study material, the application of a thermal tissue fusion instrument using offset electrode technology in surgeries to remove grade III and IV haemorrhoids, compared to the conventional Milligan-Morgan procedure with electrocoagulation, brought the following results: – less postoperative pain, – shorter duration of surgical procedure, – reduced length of hospital stay, – faster healing of postoperative wound.
Undifferentiated cancer with unknown primary location infiltrating the rectum – a case report
Authors: Dutkiewicz Paweł , Chmielewski Robert , Chudzik Małgorzata , Grządkowska Jowita , Kluge Przemysław
Published: August 2021

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading malignancy in men after prostate and lung cancer. Adenocarcinomas account for about 90% of all colorectal cancer cases. Carcinomas of unknown primary site (CUPs) are usually found in patients > 60 years of age. They account for 3% of all malignancies in Poland. We describe a diagnostically challenging case of undifferentiated carcinoma of unknown primary site invading the rectum. Rectal specimens collected during endoscopy and open biopsy, as well as samples collected during laparotomy from the side of the peritoneal cavity did not confirm cancer despite progressing clinical symptoms of an ongoing neoplastic process. Histopathological diagnosis was obtained only with core-needle biopsy of the rectal infiltration and sphincter muscles. The histopathological confirmation of carcinoma invading the sigmoid colon, rectum, anus and the mesorectum described in PET-CT enabled patient qualification for further palliative treatment.
Podwójne zęby środkowe szczęki w uzębieniu mlecznym – opis przypadku i przegląd piśmiennictwa
Authors: Bruzda-Zwiech Agnieszka , Marut-Krawczyńska Katarzyna , Janas-Naze Anna , Szczepańska Joanna
Published: August 2021

Mesiodens is the most common form of supernumerary teeth, usually located in maxilla, in the region of medial line. The overall prevalence of mesiodens in primary, mixed and young permanent dentition varies between 0.09 and 2.05%. However, occurrence of double mesiodentes in patient without any associated systemic conditions or syndromes is a rare phenomenon. This paper presents a report of nonsyndromic double mesiodentes in 3.5-year-old girl with positive family history of supernumerary teeth. Both of mesiodentes had conical shape. One of supernumerary tooth was partially erupted and caused mesial displacement of deciduous maxillary right incisor, root resorption of that tooth found on intraoral radiograph, as well as rotation of the germ of permanent incisor. While the other was impacted and inverted. Mesiodentes were surgically removed under general anaesthesia. The healing was uneventful. As the mesiodens is a single or multiple anomaly that a dental practitioner may come across, the paper discusses signs, complications and management of mesiodentes. It also emphasizes the importance of early detection and adequate management of single or double mesiodentes to minimize the future dental complication or malocclusion caused by this anomaly.
Skuteczność działania ozonoterapii w leczeniu mucositis jamy ustnej indukowanej chemioterapią u onkologicznego pacjenta w wieku rozwojowym – opis przypadku
Authors: Żyłkiewicz Michalina , Kuderewska Sylwia , Plewik Monika , Marczuk-Kolada Grażyna
Published: August 2021

Oral mucositis (OMBI) is a common side effect of chemo- and radiotherapy, which are use to cancer treatment. The clinical symptoms are: erythematous, ulcers that appear over time, which may be painful and cause difficulty in food intake, secondary fungal and bacterial infections. Among the methods of treatment, we distinguish laser therapy, ozone therapy, cryotherapy and local treatment. The paper presents the case of a 12-year-old patient with B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia, treated according to the AIEOP-BFM-ALL 2017 protocol, who developed oral mucositis IV°. Bleeding from wounds after laser therapy were noticed. Ozone therapy was applied. After 6 treatments significant lesion healing was observed. The use of ozone therapy in the case of necrotic-ulcerative lesions in the course of oral mucositis in a patient in the developmental age may lead to the healing of the lesions, which allows the continuation of antitumor therapy.
Greedy Based Radio Resource Allocation Algorithm with Sectoring Scheme in D2D Underlaying Communication
Authors: Paramita Putu Riyana , Adriansyah Nachwan Mufti , Widhi Prabowo Vinsensius Sigit
Published: August 2021

D2D communication is a communication that allows users to communicate without passing through the Base Station (BS). The D2D Underlaying communication system can use the same Resource Block (RB) as the Cellular User Equipment (CUE). Implementing this communication system can ease the burden on BS and can transmit data with higher throughput in low power. However, using RB simultaneously can cause interference and therefore an RB allocation scheme is needed. The algorithm used in the scheduling process of the uplink RB owned by CUE to the D2D pair is the joint greedy algorithm with sectoring scheme. This work used a scenario where the value of the D2D pair are varied. The parameters measured in this simulation were sum-rate, spectral efficiency and fairness. The simulation results show that the joint greedy with sectoring allocation scheme has good energy efficiency and spectral efficiency values of 6.063× 106 bps/watt and 16.982 bps/Hz. On the other hand, the D2D fairness value in the joint greedy with sectoring allocation scheme is 0.886.
Individual Identification Through Voice Using Mel-Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient (MFCC) and Hidden Markov Models (HMM) Method
Authors: Ramadhina Dea Sifana , Magdalena Rita , Saidah Sofia
Published: August 2021

Voice is one of the parameters in the identification process of a person. Through the voice, information will be obtained such as gender, age, and even the identity of the speaker. Speaker recognition is a method to narrow down crimes and frauds committed by voice. So that it will minimize the occurrence of faking one's identity. The Method of Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient (MFCC) can be used in the speech recognition system. The process of feature extraction of speech signal using MFCC will produce acoustic speech signal. The classification, Hidden Markov Models (HMM) is used to match unidentified speaker’s voice with the voices in database. In this research, the system is used to verify the speaker, namely 15 text dependent in Indonesian. On testing the speaker with the same as database, the highest accuracy is 99,16%.
Ultra Wideband Radar for Respiratory Monitoring on Sleep Position
Authors: Mahardika T Nurul Qashri , Ali Erfansyah , Suratman Fiky Yosef
Published: August 2021

Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that has a relation with respiratory system during sleep. One of the sleep apnea characteristic is suddenly stop breathing during sleep. People have the different of respiratory rate (RR) which is affected by sleep positions and body mass index (BMI).There are four sleep positions affecting the respiratory rate (RR). Polysomnography (PSG) is conventionally used to analysis the sleep apnea. This technique requires body contact that might be uncomfortable for the patient. In this study, the Xethru X4M200 radar sensor is proposed as non-contact tool to detect the RR by implementing the Doppler effect. Furthermore, the relation between RR with the sleep position and the BMI are discused. For that purpose, 20 participants (10 males and 10 females) with dierent BMIs and sleep positions are examined by monitoring their chest movement. This method is able to detect the indication of bradypnoea or tachypnoea. Futher systematic study and more participants are required to confirm our results and provide better non-contact technique for RR measurement.