bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURE AND DECORATION ART OF DOU-GONG BRACKET SETS AND ITS CULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Pang Sainan  , Jasni Dolah
Published: June 2023

A system of brackets inserted between the top of a column and a crossbeam (hereinafter referred to as Dou-Gong Bracket Sets) is a unique and important structural component in traditional Chinese architecture. It is used to represent the connotations of traditional Chinese culture. To begin, this paper discussed the meanings of Dou-Gong Brackets Sets and their various features at each stage. At the same time, it thoroughly examined the system's structure and decoration, as well as its changes over time. Second, this paper expanded on its connotations of traditional Chinese culture. Then, a Dou-Gong Brackets Sets is chosen to design a 3D digital simulation game, and the game interface and interactive module are created based on the game design's participation and dissemination. The interface design with Chinese charm, visual function, and simplicity is created using design psychology and emotional design principles. This study evaluates and tests the user experience as well as the effect of cultural and educational communication of the Dou-Gong game, and it confirms that digital communication means play an irreplaceable role and significance in Dou-Gong communication.
ELEMEN PENYOKONG PERSEMBAHAN TARIAN SAYAU MOGINUM, DUSUN TATANA, KUALA PENYU, SABAH
Authors: Sri Ningsih Sukirman  , Patricia Jipoh
Published: June 2023

Sayau Moginum merupakan tarian suku kaum Dusun Tatana. Suku kaum Dusun Tatana dikatakan berasal dari tanah Mongolia dan Yunan, China pada abad ke-12 dan ke-13 (Wallace, 1983). Dusun Tatana atau lazimnya disebut sebagai ‘Tatana’ juga merupakan salah satu daripada 79 sub etnik Kadazan Dusun di Sabah. Majoriti suku kaum Dusun Tatana menetap di daerah Kuala Penyu yang terletak di bahagian pedalaman negeri Sabah dan menuturkan bahasa Dusun Tatana. Daerah Kuala Penyu terletak di kawasan barat daya negeri Sabah dan menghadap ke arah Laut Cina Selatan di sebelah barat (Joison Romut, Denis J. Sadinag & Flora Iban, 2016). Bagi melengkapkan sebuah tarian, elemen tambahan seperti pakaian, aksesori, muzik, props dan ekspresi wajah harus ada bagi menyampaikan sesuatu persembahan kepada penonton.

 

Sayau Moginum’ dance is a tribal dance of Dusun Tatana. The arrival of the Dusun Tatana tribes is said to have originated from the lands of Mongolia and Yunan, China in the 12th and 13th centuries (Wallace, 1983). Dusun Tatana or commonly referred to as ‘Tatana’ is also one of the 79 Kadazan Dusun subethnic groups in Sabah. The majority of Dusun Tatana live in the Kuala Penyu district which is located in the interior of Sabah and they speak the language of Dusun Tatana. Kuala Penyu district is located in the southwestern part of Sabah and faces the South China Sea to the west (Joison Romut, Denis J. Sadinag & Flora Iban, 2016). To complete a dance must have additional elements such as clothes, accessories, music, props and facial expressions to convey a presentation to the audience.
GERAK TARI DALAM PERUBATAN TRADISI BARASIK MASYARAKAT BISAYA DI BEAUFORT, SABAH
Authors: Misdih Musnin
Published: June 2023

Barasik ialah satu istilah bagi menjelaskan tatacara pemujaan semangat ke atas pesakit untuk menghalau gangguan makhluk halus dengan cara mempersembahkan hidangan kepada entiti berkenaan. Di Beaufort, Sabah, babalian menggunakan gerak tari sebagai cara pemujaan bagi menghalau makhluk halus yang mengganggu pesakit. Masyarakat Bisaya tradisional percaya bahawa sebarang musibah atau penyakit seperti hilang ingatan, lemah semangat, lemah seluruh badan dan demam berpunca daripada gangguan roh orang mati atau makhluk halus yang menjadi penunggu sesuatu kawasan yang dipanggil mitogom, iaitu tempat bersemayamnya makhluk halus. Justeru, barasik adalah pengubatan cara tradisi yang dipraktikkan pada satu ketika dahulu dengan menggunakan khidmat bomoh yang dikenali sebagai babalian. Babalian akan mansayau sambil membaca jampi. Gerak tari babalian ini disebut oleh masyarakat Bisaya sebagai sayau babalian. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan kaedah perubatan melalui gerak tari barasik dan resitasi mantera yang digunakan.
MONUMEN SUNGKUP: REKA BENTUK DAN RAGAM HIAS THE SHAPE AND DESIGN OF THE SUNGKUP MONUMENT
Authors: Mambut Nazri , Mohd Arus Hj Baharuddin bin , Sahibil Zaimie
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKPenulisan ini adalah penyelidikan tentang monumen pengebumian yang dibuat semasa perayaan Gawai Antu oleh Masyarakat Iban, iaitu monumen sungkup. Pembinaan sungkup dalam perayaan Gawai Antu merupakan persembahan terakhir untuk si mati. Sungkup ini diperbuat daripada kayu jenis keras dan bentuknya yang kecil seperti pondok ataupun dikenali burial huts. Dalam masyarakat Iban, mereka akan membuat sungkup yang menyerupai reka bentuk pelbagai ragam yang boleh dikaitkan dengan kepercayaan masyarakat Iban itu sendiri. Pada pemerhatian awal penyelidik, wujud ragam hias pada penghasilan sungkup tersebut yang diukir oleh pembuatnya. Dengan ini, penyelidik ingin meneroka serta membuat analisis reka bentuk dan  pengaruh budaya dalam penghasilan sungkup ini, di samping mengenal pasti makna yang tersirat pada ragam hias penghasilan tradisional sungkup. 

ABSTRACT

This article records research on the funeral monument of the Gawai Antu celebrations by the Iban Community referred to as â€œsungkupâ€. The construction of the â€œsungkupâ€ in the Gawai Antu celebrations represents a final performance for the deceased. The sungkup is made of hardwood and small in shapes like a cottage or a burial hut. The Iban community will build the â€œsungkupâ€ with a variety of designs that can be attributed to the beliefs of the Iban community itself. Early observations by the researchers involve an ornament on the productionof the lid that was carved by the maker. This paper reflects the analysis related to the design and cultural influences in the production of this ornament as well as identifying the implied meaning of the traditional ornamental products with the aim to preserve Iban traditional art forms.
CIRI ESTETIKA DALAM REKA BENTUK DAN MOTIF PAKAIAN TRADISIONAL GOLONGAN PEREMPUAN ETNIK RUNGUS DI KUDAT
Authors: Pui Ling Yoon , Jusilin Humin
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKPakaian tradisional etnik di Sabah mempunyai keunikan reka bentuk dan motif yang menampilkan nilai keindahan yang amat menarik. Pakaian tradisional etnik golongan lelaki Rungus dikenali sebagai baduâ€™- masap yang dipakai dalam upacara ritual, manakala pakaian mogah dipakai oleh penari lelaki. Pakaian tradisional golongan perempuan pula terdiri daripada pakaian banat-tapiâ€™ yang dipakai dalam upacara ritual bersama-sama dengan pakaian sukolob. Kajian ini ditumpukan pada pakaian baduâ€™-masap dan banat-tapiâ€™. Tumpuan analisis adalah terhadap elemen estetika dari segi reka bentuk dan motif yang dipaparkan. Data-data penyelidikan ini diperoleh melalui kajian lapangan dengan menggunakan kaedah pemerhatian, temu bual dan rakaman audio visual. Analisis kajian adalah berdasarkan pendekatan estetika yang diperkenalkan oleh Beardsley (1975) dan Vitruvius (1960). Pendekatan estetika ini merumuskan elemen harmoni, kesatuan dan imbangan sebagai indikator yang penting. Kajian ini mendapati elemen estetika dalam pakaian tradisional masyarakat Rungus dapat dikategorikan berdasarkan reka bentuk motif organik dan geometri. Seterusnya, elemen estetika didominasi oleh unsur flora, fauna, alam sekeliling dan kosmos. Reka bentuk dan motif pakaian tradisional etnik ini dapat dikaitkan dengan aktiviti kehidupan mereka.

ABSTRACT

Sabah traditional ethnic costumes are unique in design and motif as it reflects their cultural values. Rungus menâ€™s traditional ethnic clothing is known as the â€˜baduâ€™-masapâ€™ used in ritual ceremonies while the â€˜mogahâ€™ costume is worn by male dancers. The traditional costumes of the women folk are called â€˜banat-tapiâ€™ usually worn in ritual ceremonies with the â€˜sukolobâ€™. This study focuses on the â€˜baduâ€™-masapâ€™ and â€˜banat-tapiâ€™ costumes especially on the aesthetic elements in terms of the design and motifs on the material used to make these costumes. These research data were obtained through field studies using observation, interview and audiovisual recording methods. The analysis of the study was based on the aesthetic approach introduced by Beardsley (1975) and Vitruvius (1960). This aesthetic approach summarizes the elements of harmony, unity and balance as an important indicator. This study found that the aesthetic elements in traditional clothes of the Rungus community can be categorized based on the design of organic and geometric motifs. Furthermore, the aesthetic elements are influenced by elements of flora, fauna, the environment and the cosmos. It is also observed that the designs and motifs of traditional costumes are related to their daily activities.
ELEMEN REALISME MAGIS YANG TIDAK DAPAT DIJELASKAN (THE IRREDUCIBLE ELEMENT) DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN LARON (2010) OLEH JASNI MATLANI
Authors: Adama Roziah , Amat Asmiaty
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis ciri-ciri realisme magis yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen Laron karya Jasni Matlani (2010) yang menghimpunkan 30 buah cerpen Jasni Matlani. Walau bagaimanapun, kajian ini hanya meneliti lima buah cerpen dalam kumpulan cerpen Laron, iaitu Di Bawah Pohon Angsana, Dua Helai Daun, Kisah di Sebuah Taman dan Perempuan Berbau Harum. Penelitian ciri irreducible element dalam gaya penulisan realisme magis mengikut aliran Wendy B. Faris, iaitu elemen yang tidak dapat dijelaskan menjadi tumpuan analisis kelima-lima cerpen tersebut. Mengikut Wendy B.Faris, Irreducible Element (Ordinary Enchantments Magical Realism and Remystifiction of Narratives) merujuk kepada sesuatu perkara yang tidak dapat dijelaskan mengikut hukum alam berdasarkan logik, pengetahuan biasa atau kepercayaan yang ada. Oleh itu, analisis terpaksa berfokus pada dua unsur utama iaitu objek magis yang merangkumi bunyi, benda dan tempat serta pemerian watak-watak dalam karya dengan melihat bagaimana watak-watak magis dibangunkan dalam ruang realiti. Hasil kajian membuktikan bahawa gaya penulisan Jasni Matlani memenuhi konsep elemen yang tidak dapat dijelaskan (the irreducible element) dan sesuai dikategorikan sebagai karya realisme magis.

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics of magic realism contained in Jastni Matlaniâ€™s short stories Laron (2010). In the works of magic realism, there widely exists unreasonable magical and strange elements, which are generally recognized as â€˜Irreducible Elementsâ€™. Though the collection includes 30 short stories in total, this research will only focus on examining five stories, to be specific, that is short stories Laron, Di Bawah Pohon Angsana, Dua Helai Daun, Kisah di Sebuah Taman and Perempuan Berbau Harum. This study is focused on the â€˜Irreducible Elementsâ€™ of magic realism as highlighted by Wendy B. Faris in Ordinary Enchantments Magical Realism and Demystification of Narratives. â€˜Irreducible Elementâ€™ refers to the unexplainable things in terms of the natural law of logic, common knowledge or beliefs that exist. Hence, to analyze the selected stories that contain unexplained elements, this research will concentrate on two major elements. Firstly, the magical objects that include sounds, objects and places and secondly, the description of the characters in the work by looking at how magic characters are developed in the realm of reality. Ultimately, the findings of this research prove that Jasni Matlaniâ€™s short stories correspond to the concept of irreducible elements, therefore, can be categorized as works of magic realism.
PIRONOK: MANTERA PEMIMPIN DUSUN KIMARAGANG
Authors: Yuni Ain Apainah , Amat Asmiaty
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Ilmu pironok kini dilupakan oleh pemimpin baharu suku kaum Dusun Kimaragang akibat kehidupan berpendidikan dan beragama. Sedikit demi sedikit mantera kearifan tradisi ini ditinggalkan, menyebabkan ujaran yang dipercayai mempunyai kuasa magis ini tidak dipelihara untuk pemahaman generasi muda. Kajian ini memberi perhatian pada makna dan fungsi pironok dalam kalangan masyarakat Dusun di Kota Marudu dan Kudat, Sabah. Pengumpulan data yang menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan perakaman dimanipulasikan dengan bantuan informan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan pironok mempunyai tujuh fungsi. Ilmu pironok membantu memberikan keyakinan dalaman kepada pemimpin, menyemai taat setia rakyat kepada pemimpin, mendamaikan pertelingkahan, membantu melicinkan tugasan kepimpinan, sebagai kaedah dan sistem perancangan keamanan, mengajar ahli-ahli untuk saling menghormati dan menyemai sikap saling menyayangi sesama ahli masyarakat. Hasil kajian ini juga memberi maklumat tentang peranan ilmu pironok dalam sistem sosial masyarakat Dusun tradisional. Pironok membantu membangunkan ketamadunan tradisional masyarakat Dusun dengan cara melicinkan tugasan harian insan dalam memimpin ahli kumpulannya. Positif atau negatifnya pironok bergantung kepada keyakinan dan keimanan secara individu. Ahli masyarakat sepatutnya mampu menyikap mantera secara bijak. Pada masa yang sama, mereka berkewajipan menjaga kerukunan beragama dan bermasyarakat agar pengamal dan bukan pengamal mantera dapat hidup berdampingan, selaras dan harmonis.

 

ABSTRACT

The pironok knowledge is now forgotten by the new leaders of the Dusun Kimaragang tribe as a result of educated and religious life. Bit by bit this mantra of traditional wisdom is abandoned, causing the utterance believed to have a magical power not preserved for the comprehension of the younger generation. This study focuses on the meaning and function of pironok among the Dusun community in Kota Marudu and Kudat, Sabah. Data collection using interviews and recording guidelines is manipulated with the help of informants. Findings showed that pironok had seven functions. Pironokâ€™s knowledge helps to provide insight to the leader, to instill loyalty to the leader, to reconcile arguments, to help ensure leadership tasks, as a means and system of peace planning, teaching members for mutual respect, and cultivating mutual affection for the fellow members community. The results of this research also provide information on the role of pironok knowledge in the social system of the traditional Dusun community. Pironok helps to develop the traditional civilization of the Dusun community by facilitating the daily tasks of the people in leading their group members. The pironok positivity or negativity relies on individual beliefs and faith. Community members should be able to disclose the mantra wisely. At the same time, they are obliged to maintain religious and social harmony so that practitioners and non-practitioners of the mantra can co-exist, inline and harmoniously.
SIGNIFIKAN BUDAYA MENGAYAU DAN RITUAL DALAM PERSEMBAHAN LANSARAN
Authors: Min Toh Min , On Low Kok
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Lansaran ialah salah satu persembahan tradisional etnik Murut Tahol yang tinggal di pedalaman Sabah. Tulisan ini memberikan tumpuan terhadap kaitan antara budaya Mengayau, ritual Kukui dan persembahan Lansaran etnik Murut Tahol. Bagi mengumpul data kajian, pengkaji telah menjalankan tiga kerja lapangan di lapan buah kampung di Daerah Tenom. Pengkaji telah menemu bual sejumlah 14 orang informan Murut Tahol yang arif dalam hal Lansaran. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam kajian ini adalah berasaskan interpretasi terhadap hasil temu bual dan cerita lisan yang disampaikan oleh informan Murut di tempat kajian. Hasil analisis mendapati persembahan Lansaran pada asalnya ialah sejenis permainan tradisional dan dijadikan sebahagian daripada persembahan ritual Kukui yang berkait rapat dengan budaya Mengayau. Bagi mententeramkan roh mangsa yang telah dipenggal kepala, maka upacara Kukui dikendalikan supaya roh mangsa serta semangat jahat lain tidak mengganggu penduduk kampung. Tulisan ini telah menonjolkan persembahan Lansaran, aktiviti Mengayau dan upacara Kukui adalah saling berkait.

 

ABSTRACT

Lansaran is one of the traditional performances of the Tahol Murut ethnic group residing in the interior of Sabah. The focus of this paper is analyzing the relationship between the Lansaran performance, headhunting culture and the Kukui ritual. To collect research data, three separate field trips had been conducted in eight Tahol Murut villages in Tenom District. In the field trips, 14 Murut Tahol informants were interviewed. The analysis in this paper is based on the interpretation of the data gathered from the interviews with the informants. This study found that the Lansaran performance was originated from a Murut traditional game, where the kids were playing by jumping on the tree trunks. Later, Lansaran became part of the Kukui ritual, which is closely related to the headhunting culture. To calm down the spirit of the human soul, whose head had been cut off during the headhunting activity, a ritual which is known as Kukui would be performed by the ritual specialist. In doing so, it is believed that the spirit of the victim and other evil spirits will not harm the villagers. This article has highlighted that the Lansaran performance, headhunting activity and Kukui ritual are closely related.
KEARIFAN DAN KONSEP REKAAN KRAF ANYAMAN WARISAN DUSUN TINDAL DI SABAH
Authors: Kindoyop Salbiah , Jusilin Humin , Tugang Noria ak
Published: June 2023

Anyaman ialah hasil seni kraf tangan yang memaparkan bahan alam semula jadi yang mewujudkan bahan utiliti melalui kearifan ciptaan manusia. Kraf anyaman etnik Dusun Tindal, iaitu fokus penulisan artikel ini mempunyai kesenian dan nilai keindahan tersendiri melalui rekaan motif dan corak yang dihasilkan. Setiap motif dan corak telah diolah selaras dengan fungsinya, iaitu sebagai bahan utiliti dalam aktiviti seharian mereka. Kajian yang berasaskan kerja lapangan ini mengumpul dan menganalisis reka bentuk motif anyaman yang dikaitkan dengan signifikan warisan kearifan masyarakat etnik Dusun Tindal di daerah Kota Belud, Sabah. Hasil analisis mendapati kraf anyaman etnik Dusun Tindal mempunyai perkaitan rapat dengan pemikiran tukang krafnya dan mempengaruhi kehidupan dan kebudayaan etnik Dusun Tindal di Kota Belud. Reka bentuk dan motif anyaman tradisional dapat mencerminkan identiti budaya yang menonjolkan kesenian etnik Dusun Tindal yang diturunkan sejak zaman berzaman. Reka bentuk dan motif anyaman turut menjadi identiti warisan kearifan yang berkonsepkan geometri dan berimbangan simetri. Hasil penyelidikan ini memaparkan keistimewaan rekaan kraf anyaman tradisi etnik Dusun Tindal berdasarkan konsep kearifan dan rekaannya.

 

Woven craft refers to hand-crafted art from natural materials that have been created to reflect nature for utility from the creative wisdom of the people. The woven craft of the Tindal Dusun is the focus of this article as these craft(s) possess their art and beauty especially the motif designs and patterns produced. Each motif and pattern has been created in harmony with its function in their daily activities. This study, which is based on fieldwork, collects and analyzes designs of woven motifs that are significantly associated with the wisdom of the Tindal Dusun ethnic in Kota Belud, Sabah. The analysis found that the woven motifs and patterns are strongly linked with the thoughts of the craftsmen and the influences from their lifestyle in Kota Belud. The traditional designs and motifs of the woven craft also reflect the cultural identities that highlight the ethnic arts of the Tindal Dusun that were passed down from generation to generation. The patterns and motifs reflect the inherited wisdom conceptualized through geometry and symmetrical balance. The results of this research highlight the distinctive Tindal Dusun identity conceptualized in their woven craft concerning creative wisdom concept.
REPRESENTASI BUDAYA DALAM REKAAN BENTUK BUSANA PERKAHWINAN MASYARAKAT BISAYA DI BEAUFORT, SABAH
Authors: Mukam Nurfahrina Abal , Jusilin Humin
Published: June 2023

Busana tradisional etnik di Sabah adalah representasi daripada kerencaman fesyen, bentuk dan ragam hias yang menampilkan identiti dan nilai budaya. Pengaruh asimilasi budaya dan fenomena kehidupan moden yang sentiasa berubah secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi penampilan berpakaian daripada tradisional kepada kontemporari sifatnya. Pada masa kini, busana tradisional lazimnya dapat dilihat dalam majlis perkahwinan, persembahan tarian dan upacara ritual. Identiti busana perkahwinan masyarakat Bisaya di Sabah dikenal pasti melalui penggunaan istilah, bentuk dan ragam hias mengikut citra dan dogma budaya. Kajian busana ini ditumpukan khusus di perkampungan masyarakat Bisaya di Beaufort, Sabah. Data-data kajian membantu pengkaji untuk mendokumentasi dan menganalisis elemen bentuk dan ragam hias yang menitipkan representasi identiti dan budaya dalam etnik berkenaan. Makna tentang subjek, bentuk dan ragam hias selanjutnya diperoleh melalui bentuk simbol sebagai asas penghayatan seni melalui kaedah pemerhatian, temu bual dan rakaman audio visual di lapangan. Kajian ini mendapati elemen bentuk dan ragam hias busana perkahwinan adalah gambaran artistik melalui representasi budaya, adat istiadat dan alam sekeliling. Justeru, bentuk dan ragam hias busana perkahwinan masyarakat Bisaya di Sabah dapat dikaitkan dengan kehidupan tipikal dan warisan budaya yang diwarisi semenjak turun-temurun.

 

Traditional costumes of ethnics in Sabah were representing the variety of fashion, form and ornament design which reflect the identity and cultural values. The influence of cultural assimilation and the modern life phenomenon that constantly changing from time to time indirectly affecting the dressed appearance from traditional to contemporary fashion. Nowadays, traditional costume still can be seen in a wedding ceremony, dance performance and ritual ceremony. The Bisayaâ€™s wedding costume identity in Sabah can be identified by its terms of the costume and the parts, the form and also the design based on the cultural imagery and beliefs. The research location of the costume is focusing on the settlement of the Bisaya community. The research data assist the researcher to do the documentations and analysis of the form and design elements which representing the identity and cultural aspects of Bisaya. The interpretation of the subject, form and design were obtained by the symbols as the basis of art appreciation through observation, interview and audio visual recording at the research location. This research found that the form and design elements of wedding costume are describing the artistic through culture, custom and tradition, and the environments representation. Thus, form and design of the Bisayaâ€™s traditional wedding costume are strongly related to the typical life and cultural heritage in the community.
TINJAUAN TERHADAP PENDEKATAAN APRESIASI DAN KRITIKAN SENI DALAM MEMAHAMI KARYA SENI RUPA
Authors: Md Noor Rosiah , Khairani Mohd Zahuri
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Karya seni rupa atau seni halus mempunyai kepentingannya yang tersendiri dalam kehidupan manusia. Ia berupaya menjadikan kehidupan lebih sempurna sekiranya interaksi dan komunikasi antara seniman dan audiens terlaksana. Namun demikian, karya seni rupa adalah unik dan tidak mudah untuk difahami oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Menerusi apresiasi dan kritikan karya seni, kefahaman dan keprihatinan terhadap sesuatu hasil karya dapat dipertingkatkan dengan lebih tepat. Terdapat beberapa pendekataan, kaedah dan model apresiasi dan kritikan seni rupa yang boleh digunakan untuk tujuan tersebut yang menjadi fokus perbincangan dalam penulisan ini. Kaedah tinjauan literatur digunakan untuk mengumpul dan menganalisis ciri-ciri dan kelebihan beberapa pendekatan apresiasi dan kritikan seni, khususnya dalam memahami bentuk dan makna sesebuah karya seni rupa. Perbincangan dalam penulisan ini dapat menjelaskan pendekatan yang dikemukakan dan diharap dapat memberi manfaat dalam menambahkan golongan celik seni serta mengurangkan jurang antara seniman dan audiennya.

 

ABSTRACT

Visual artwork or fine artwork has its own significant in human life. It could make human life more perfect if the interaction and communication between the artist and the audience has been achieved. However, visual art is a unique artwork and not easy to understand by all walks of life. Thru the art appreciation and art critique, the artworkâ€™s understanding and awareness could improved in more precise. There are certain approaches, methods and model of art appreciation and art critique can be applied for said purpose that became the main focus of discussion in this writing. The literature overview has been used to collect and analyze the features and advantage of certain art appreciation and art critique approaches, especially in understanding the visual art form and content. The discussion of this writing could explain the proposed approach and gains art literacy classes, also reducing the gap between artists and audiences.
Kreativitas Skill Pada Implementasi Descriptive Text Berbasis Small Group Discussion Pada Setiap Fase Pada Lesson Study
Authors: Khotimah Resta Khusnul , Pratiwi Nur Indah , Ristiyanti Apriana , Winaryati Eny
Published: June 2023

Abad ke 21 merupakan suatu momen dimana perkembangan peradaban dunia yang semakin maju. Tidak terkecuali dibidang pendidikan, penggunaaan internet pun sangat dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan belajar dan mengajar. Hal ini menjadikan baik pengajar maupun peserta didik diharuskan untuk dapat menguasai keterampilan masa kini sehingga tidak mengalami gagap teknologi. Dengan teknologi yang sudah lebih maju, mempelajari bahasa asing terutama bahasa Inggris tentunya akan lebih mudah. Hal tersebut dapat memberikan dampak yang positif bagi peserta didik, diantaranya adalah menumbuhkan rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi dari ilmu pengetahuan dengan meningkatkan kreativitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh setiap fase pada lesson study dalam kreativitas skill peserta didik pada implementasi descriptive text yang berbasis small group discussion, dimana fase pada lesson study tersebut meliputi perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan (do), dan melihat kembali atau refleksi (see). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Cilacap Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 bulan Desember 2021. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 18 siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Cilacap. Waktu kegiatan adalah pada bulan Desember 2021, diawali dengan menyussun chapter lesson dan lesson design pada materi Bahasa Inggris kelas VII bab Descriptive Text. Pada pelaksanaan penelitian, telah menemukan bahwa penerapan model small group discussion dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dapat menunjang kreativitas skill pada peserta didik dalam materi Descriptive Text. Penerapan model small group discussion dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris materi Descriptive Text memberikan respon positif pada peserta didik sehingga suasana belajar yang lebih menyenangkan.
Selected Macroeconomic Variables and Textiles Industry Output in Nigeria
Authors: A. Awujola  , O. Ezie  , Agbola A. M.
Published: June 2023

The textiles industry in Nigeria used to be the highest employer of labour, apart from the federal government in the 1980s but due to its lack of competitive edge, poor policy implementation; lack of technological capability, high cost of production, inadequate infrastructure such as transportation, water supply, electricity supply and telecommunications etc. Its membership has shrunk from 175 firms in 1985 to less than 20 firms in 2022 and exportability is next to zero this is why the aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship that exists between selected macroeconomic variables and textiles industry output in Nigeria. Ex-post facto design was adopted. Data were sourced from CBN annual statistical bulletin, the National Bureau of Statistics, and the World Bank. ARDL was adopted for data analysis. ADF Unit root tests revealed mixed order of integration while Co-integration Bounds test revealed the existence of long-run relationship between the dependent and independent variables. Findings revealed that there is a long-run relationship among the variables. While interest rate, exchange rate and net exports have positive relationship on textile industry, government capital expenditure has negative relationship with textile industry output. The probability values indicate that all the variables do not have significant impact on textiles industry output. The paper recommends that the Central Bank should formulate deliberate policy measures that will bring down the exchange rate and capital expenditure should be increased to the real sector to encourage investment in the manufacturing sector and the textile industry sub sector.
Matematik Eğitiminde Eleştirel Düşünme Becerilerine İlişkin Araştırmaların Tematik Analizi
Authors: DURAN Barış , TAŞPINAR-ŞENER Zehra
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de matematik eğitimi alanında eleştirel düşünme becerileri konusunda yapılan çalışmaları farklı değişkenler açısından incelemek ve incelenen tematik konulardaki eğilimleri ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu kapsamda YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında kayıtlı 15 yüksek lisans tezi, 5 doktora tezi ve ULAKBİM veri tabanı tarafından dizinlenen dergilerde yayınlanmış olan 10 makale incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmalar; yayın tarihlerine, araştırma yöntemlerine, araştırma desenlerine, çalışma gruplarına, veri toplama araçlarına, araştırma sonuçlarına ve eleştirel düşünmenin gelişimi için kullanılan yöntemlere göre detaylı olarak incelenmiş ve tematik içerik analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre; nicel yöntemlerin ve yarı deneysel desenlerin daha fazla kullanıldığı, çalışma grubu olarak en çok ortaokul öğrencilerinin tercih edildiği, veri toplama aracı olarak çoğunlukla eleştirel düşünme eğilim ve tutum ölçekleri ile beceri testlerinin kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Matematik başarısı ile eleştirel düşünme becerileri arasında pozitif bir ilişkinin olduğu ve matematik dersinde kullanılan çeşitli yöntem ve tekniklerin öğrencilerde eleştirel düşünme becerisini geliştirdiği belirlenmiştir.
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Perilaku Anak Usia Dini Di Kota Medan
Authors: Sairah Sairah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak penggunaan gadget di masa pandemic Covid-19 terhadap perilaku anak. Penelitain ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah beberapa sekolah dasar di Kota Medan yang berumlah sebanyak 74 orang. Peneliti mengambil 50% dari populasi sehingga dari 74 orang diambil sebanyak 30 orang anak untuk dijadikan sampel uji coba dan sisanya adalah sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 37 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efek penggunaan gadget pada masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap perilaku anak yang paling dominan berada pada indicator compulsion. Untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dapat diteliti pengaruh aspek tersebut dengan pola asuh orang tua.
Digital soil mapping of lithium in Australia
Authors: Ng Wartini , Minasny Budiman , McBratney Alex , de Caritat Patrice , Wilford John
Published: June 2023

Abstract. With a higher demand for lithium (Li), a better understanding of its
concentration and spatial distribution is important to delineate potential
anomalous areas. This study uses a digital soil mapping framework to combine
data from recent geochemical surveys and environmental covariates that
affect soil formation to predict and map aqua-regia-extractable Li content
across the 7.6×106 km2 area of Australia. Catchment outlet sediment
samples (i.e. soils formed on alluvial parent material) were collected by
the National Geochemical Survey of Australia at 1315 sites, with both top (0–10 cm depth) and bottom (on average ∼60–80 cm depth)
catchment outlet sediments sampled. We developed 50 bootstrap models using a
cubist regression tree algorithm for each depth. The spatial prediction
models were validated on an independent Northern Australia Geochemical
Survey dataset, showing a good prediction with a root mean square error of
3.32 mg kg−1 (which is 44.2 % of the interquartile range) for the
top depth. The model for the bottom depth has yet to be validated. The
variables of importance for the models indicated that the first three
Landsat 30+ Barest Earth bands (red, green, blue) and gamma radiometric
dose have a strong impact on the development of regression-based Li
prediction. The bootstrapped models were then used to generate digital soil
Li prediction maps for both depths, which could identify and delineate areas
with anomalously high Li concentrations in the regolith. The predicted maps
show high Li concentration around existing mines and other potentially
anomalous Li areas that have yet to be verified. The same mapping principles
can potentially be applied to other elements. The Li geochemical data for
calibration and validation are available from de
Caritat and Cooper (2011b; https://doi.org/10.11636/Record.2011.020) and
Main et al. (2019;
https://doi.org/10.11636/Record.2019.002), respectively. The covariate
data used for this study were sourced from the Terrestrial Ecosystem
Research Network (TERN) infrastructure, which is enabled by the Australian
Government's National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS;
https://esoil.io/TERNLandscapes/Public/Products/TERN/Covariates/Mosaics/90m/, last access: 6 December 2022; TERN, 2019). The final predictive map is available at
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895482 (Ng et al., 2023).
Developing a Bayesian network model for understanding river catchment resilience under future change scenarios
Authors: Adams Kerr J. , Macleod Christopher A. J. , Metzger Marc J. , Melville Nicola , Helliwell Rachel C. , Pritchard Jim , Glendell Miriam
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The resilience of river catchments and the vital socio-ecological services
they provide are threatened by the cumulative impacts of future climatic and socio-economic change. Stakeholders who manage freshwaters
require tools for increasing their understanding of catchment system
resilience when making strategic decisions. However, unravelling causes,
effects and interactions in complex catchment systems is challenging,
typically leading to different system components being considered in
isolation. In this research, we tested a five-stage participatory method for developing
a Bayesian network (BN) model to simulate the resilience of the Eden catchment in eastern
Scotland to future pressures in a single transdisciplinary holistic
framework. The five-stage participatory method involved co-developing a BN
model structure by conceptually mapping the catchment system and identifying
plausible climatic and socio-economic future scenarios to measure catchment
system resilience. Causal relationships between drivers of future change and
catchment system nodes were mapped to create the BN model structure.
Appropriate baseline data to define and parameterise nodes that represent
the catchment system were identified with stakeholders. The BN model measured the impact of diverse future change scenarios to a
2050 time horizon. We applied continuous nodes within the hybrid
equation-based BN model to measure the uncertain impacts of both climatic
and socio-economic change. The BN model enabled interactions between future
change factors and implications for the state of five capitals (natural,
social, manufactured, financial and intellectual) in the system to be
considered, providing stakeholders with a holistic catchment-scale approach
to measure the resilience of multiple capitals and their associated
resources. We created a credible, salient and legitimate BN model tool for
understanding the cumulative impacts of both climatic and socio-economic
factors on catchment resilience based on stakeholder evaluation. BN model
outputs facilitated stakeholder recognition of future risks to their primary
sector of interest, alongside their interaction with other sectors and the
wider system. Participatory modelling methods improved the structure of the
BN through collaborative learning with stakeholders while providing
stakeholders with a strategic systems-thinking approach for considering
river basin catchment resilience
Relationship of seasonal variations in drip water δ13CDIC, δ18O, and trace elements with surface and physical cave conditions of La Vallina cave, NW Spain
Authors: Kost Oliver , González-Lemos Saúl , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Laura , Sliwinski Jakub , Endres Laura , Haghipour Negar , Stoll Heather
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Cave-monitoring studies clarify the climatic, surface vegetation, and karst processes affecting the cave system and lay the foundation for interpreting geochemical stalagmite records. Here we report the monitoring of cave air, bedrock chemistry, and drip water δ13CDIC, δ18O, and δD, as well as 16 trace elements, covering a full annual cycle spanning the 16 months between November 2019 and March 2021 in La Vallina cave in the northwestern Iberian Peninsula. While decreased rainfall and increased evapotranspiration in the summer months lead to a strong reduction in drip rates, there is little seasonal variation in δ18O and δD in a given drip, likely reflecting the discrete moderately mixed to well-mixed karst water reservoirs. Small differences in δ18O and δD between drip sites are attributed to variable evaporation intensity and/or transit times. The carbon isotope signature of the dissolved inorganic carbon of drip water (δ13CDIC) is likely driven by seasonal changes in the temperature controlling biological processes (vegetation and microbial soil activity), resulting in minimum δ13CDIC in summer and autumn months. Increased bedrock dissolution due to higher soil pCO2 in summer and autumn results in increased trace element concentrations of congruently dissolved elements. Cave air measurements (pCO2, δ13Cair, and temperature) indicate the seasonal ventilation (winter) and stagnation (summer) of cave air. The opposite effects of reduced cave air pCO2, seasonally variable biological activity, and increased drip rate limit the extent of the seasonal variation in degassing and prior calcite precipitation (PCP) supported by trace elements (Sr/Ca index). Estimated stalagmite growth rates using monitoring data suggest biannual phases of potential calcite precipitation in summer and winter and growth cessation during spring and autumn, depending on cave and drip water conditions and the location within the cave, which has important implications for the proxy interpretation of stalagmite records.
Aging in Non-Human Primate Society: What Relevance for Social Gerontology?
Authors: Gilleard Chris
Published: June 2023

Wild animals were once thought not to age, as their deaths were viewed as the consequences of constant exposure to the perennial risks of nature. Studies of non-human aging were largely confined to biological investigations, focusing upon short-lived species such as fruit flies, mice and nematodes. Over recent decades, this has changed, and studies of non-human aging have begun to investigate aging taking place in social contexts. The present paper reviews such work on social aging in non-human primate societies. Four themes were evident in seeking potential parallels between human and non-human social aging. These were social disengagement, social bonds or social capital, status rank and dominance, and kinship ties. No studies were found that had explored parent caregiving. The lack of clear evidence that agedness is perceived and recognised within non-human primate groups suggests that most age-associated behavioral changes are at best demi-regularities that map quite imprecisely upon social aging in human societies. However as non-human primate societies are becoming gradually confined to areas and environments established through human agency and human institutions, it is possible to speculate that non-human primate old age will become more common if less natural and as a result, perhaps more akin to social aging in human societies.
Commentary: Visual/Multimodal Anthropology of Aging, Care and the Life Course: Notes on an Emergent Field
Authors: Pieta Barbara , Sokolovsky Jay
Published: June 2023

In this commentary we map the recently burgeoning interest of anthropologists in mobilizing visual and multimodal methods to explore issues related to aging, care, and the life course. We demonstrate how within the anthropology of aging, visuality, multisensoriality and various media formats have been used as objects of research, epistemological tools and/or a mode of recounting ethnographic stories. We also highlight the current debates about ethical challenges involved in doing the visual ethnography of ageing and care. We conclude by suggesting solutions that may help create more sustained conditions for a visual and multimodal anthropology of aging to be pursued within academia and beyond.
Book Review: Eldercare Issues in China and India
Authors: Tripathi Ashwin
Published: June 2023

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Book Review: Ageing with Smartphones in Urban Italy: Care and community in Milan and Beyond.
Authors: Kretser Irina
Published: June 2023

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ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGAWASAN INTERN, KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, DAN PENERAPAN AKRUAL BASIS TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Maniani Onis , Allo Layuk Paulus K , Falah Syaikhul
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to; 1) Analyzing the influence of internal control, the quality of human resources and the application of the accrual basis simultaneously on the quality of the Papuan Provincial Government's financial reports. 2) Analyzing the influence of internal control, the quality of human resources and the application of the accrual basis partially on the quality of the Papuan Provincial Government's financial reports, 3) Analyzing the influence of variables that have a dominant influence on the quality of the Papuan Provincial Government's financial reports.The method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. Where this analysis method is a statistical method used to test the relationship between several independent variables to one dependent variable.The results of the analysis show that, internal control, quality of human resources and the application of the accrual basis simultaneously affect the quality of regional financial reports in Papua Province. This means that the higher the internal control, the quality of human resources and the application of the accrual basis can be understood and implemented properly, the quality of the local government financial reports produced will be better. On the other hand, if the internal control, quality of human resources and the application of the accrual basis do not meet accounting policies, it can lead to poor quality of local government financial reports. Internal control, quality of human resources and the application of the accrual basis partially affect the quality of regional financial reports in Papua Province. This means that, if internal control is carried out properly, the quality of the financial reports produced will increase, as well as the quality of human resources and the application of the accrual basis. The variable quality of human resources has a dominant influence on the quality of regional financial reports in Papua Province. With the existence of human resources who have competence, especially in the field of accounting or finance, it will be able to encourage the realization of the presentation of quality government financial reports so as to increase the accuracy and accountability of local government financial management.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH DALAM PENCAPAIAN TARGET KINERJA RPJMD KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Eliyanti Eliyanti
Published: June 2023

Dalam pelaksanaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah dalam pencapaian target RPJMD yang akan digunakan sebagai pedoman yaitu target dari capaian Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) Kabupaten Ketapang Tahun 2016 – 2020, karena Laporan tersebut dapat menjadi tolak ukur dalam menilai keberhasilan pembangunan secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif, yang telah di jalankan dalam 5 priode yang lalu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui evaluasi pelaksanaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah dalam pencapaian target kinerja RPJMD Kabupaten Ketapang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian lapangan fiendl research ke BAPPEDA dan BPKAD Kabupaten Ketapang dan metode penelitian kuantitatif untuk mendeskripsikan data keuangan berupa Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah dan menjelaskan data keuangan tersebut untuk dianalisis kemudian diproses untuk menarik kesimpulan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1) Sesuai capaian output pelaksanaan APBD dalam capaian target RPJMD dalam priode 2016-2020, data realisasi belanja, dalam lima tahun terakhir, terjadi pertumbuhan belanja yang relatif membaik di Kabupaten Ketapang; (2) Capaian outcome pelaksanaan APBD yang didapatkan belum optimalnya pelaksanaan APBD dikareanakan TPAK Kabupaten Ketapang yang masih menunjukkan tren berfluaktif dan cenderung menurun serta tingginya angka pengangguran di Kabupaten Ketapang menjadi faktor terbesar yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan APBD di Kabupaten Ketapang. 3. Temuan hasil evaluasi APBD dalam capaian target RPJMD Kabupaten Ketapang masih sangat besar ketergantungannya dengan pendapatan transfer dari Pemerintah pusat hal tersebut di karenakan APBD Kabupaten Ketapang dari segi belanja daerah masih tergolong rendah. Kata kunci: Target Kinerja, RPJMD, Anggaran Pendapatan, Belanja Daerah.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI DIGITAL OLEH PELAKU UMKM DI KOTA JAYAPURA PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Yamanop Alfrida V.P , Wakarmamu Christine M. , Kobak Omince
Published: June 2023

This study aims to obtain an overview regarding the use of digital applications by MSMEs in Jayapura City, Papua Province. The approach of this study is qualitative and uses descriptive analysis in conveying the results of the data that has been obtained. The data in this study were obtained through observation, interviews, online questionnaires and literature review and other secondary data in accordance with the research theme. The results of the study show that in general the demographic, geographic and infrastructure conditions of Jayapura City support the existence of digital-based community activities for individuals, organizations, government and UMKM actors.
DETERMINAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH DI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Matani Cornelia Desiana , Bleskadit Novalia H.
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to analyses the determinants of the financial management accountability of school operational fund (BOS hereafter) in Jayapura municipality, Papua province. The research method used was a survey with questionnaires. Quantitative analysis using the SPSS analysis tool was used to analyze the data collected in order to test empirically the factors that influence accountability of the management of BOS funds in beneficiary schools in Jayapura City. The results showed that the BOS funds received in Jayapura Municipality in 2019 and 2020 amounted to 24.9 billion which were managed in 14 junior high schools and 54 elementary schools. BOS spending consists of personnel spending, goods and services spending, and capital spending. Data collected from 242 respondents showed that the factors of Transparency, HR Quality, Organizational Commitment, Internal Control System had an effect on the Accountability of BOS funds. The results of the research are to provide empirical factors on the accountable management of BOS funds so that they become technical knowledge for other districts/cities in Papua Province and others in managing their BOS Fund and other public transfer funds.