bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sikap Keagamaan Dan Potensi Radikalisme Agama Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Agama
Authors: Khozin Wahid
Published: December 2018

This writing is based on the research result data of the Radicalism Potencies in the Islamic Higher Education (Perguruan Tinggi Agama/PTA) students. This study uses the survey approaches which are done in 10 provinces with the target population consists of PTA students of Islam, Catholic, Christian, Hindu and Buddha, with the aims to know the understanding and social-politics of the religious attitudes, as well as the radicalism potencies in PTA. The result shows: 1) the tendency of the radical religious attitudes of the PTA Students, but it is still on the lower level; 2) the tendency of sectarian way of thinking especially in the relation of religious norm positivization on social-state life; 3) the tendency of religious-political orientation; 4) the tendency of the support toward the use of violent media to actualize the religious messages. Tulisan ini berbasis data hasil penelitian tentang Potensi Radikalisme di Kalangan mahasiswa pendidikan tinggi agama (PTA). Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan survei yang dilakukan di 10 provinsi dengan populasi target adalah mahasiswa PTA Islam, Katolik, Kristen, Hindu dan Buddha, dengan tujuan mengetahui pemahaman dan sikap social-politik keagamaan, serta potensi radikalisme di kalangan mahasiswa di PTA. Hasilnya menunjukkan: 1) adanya kecenderungan sikap keagamaan yang radikal mahasiswa PTA, tetapi masih taraf rendah; 2) adanya kecenderungan cara berpikir sektarian terutama berkaitan dengan positivisasi norma agama dalam kehidupan kenegaraan; 3) adanya kecenderungan orientasi politik keagamaan; dan 4) adanya kecenderungan dukungan terhadap penggunaan media kekerasan untuk mengaktualisasikan pesan-pesan agama.
Pendidikan Islam Alternatif: Studi Pada SD Plus Islamic Center Manado
Authors: Ta’rif Ta’rif
Published: December 2018

This paper examines the process of how alternative Islamic education arose, its strategy, and expectation in the future. This research uses qualitative approach in the SD Plus Islamic Center Manado location. Among the discoveries, the Moslem communities have chosen the SD Plus Islamic Center as an alternative Islamic education, based on the following reasons: initially to protect their children from ideological affections from other religions, to combine the science and technology curriculum (IPTEK) and religious teachings (IMTAK) by integrating Islamic values in the teaching process (KBM), and to participate in the development of the global era. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji tentang bagaimana latar belakang munculnya pendidikan agama Islam alternatif, strategi dan model penyelenggaraan pendidikan Islam altenatif yang diharapkan di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengambil lokasi di SD Plus Islamic Center Manado. Di antara hasil temuannya adalah bahwa pilihan masyarakat muslim yang menjadikan SD Plus Islamic Center sebagai pendidikan agama Islam alternatif, karena didasari beberapa faktor yaitu: pertama, sebagai bentuk quaranti terhadap pembinaan ideologi/akidah sekaligus menawarkan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Kedua: mengembangkan kurikulum berbasis agama (IMTAK) dan umum (IPTEK) dengan mengintegrasikan Nilai-Nilai Keislaman dalam setiap proses setiap Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM), ketiga dapat berkompetisi dalam memasuki perkembangan dunia yang mengglobal.
PENINGKATAN MUTU MADRASAH UNGGULAN PADA MTsN BARABAI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Farida Erlina
Published: December 2018

Madrasah as a sub system of national education system has contributed to the cultural development of the nation. There has been misleading impression that madrasah is a marginal school. The Public Junior Secondary Madrasah (MTsN) of Barabai, South Kalimantan, as a model madrasah has proven to be the center of excellence. This paper provides a study on how MTsN Barabai improve their quality and develop innovative education forquality improvement. This study is purposed to determine how the quality policy and quality of innovation development are implemented. The results of this study demonstrate that the sincerity, hard work, and creativity of the managers in organizing student inputs to implementation process are successfully accomplished to achieve the objectives of student outputs as formulated in the madrasah policy.
MODEL PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER SISWA SMABERBASIS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA
Authors: Ma’rifataini Lisa’diyah
Published: December 2018

AbstractThis article aims to determine the model of penetration of character for students of high school based on religious  education  developed  in  SMAN  9  Bandar  Lampung. This is a qualitative research backed by quantitative data  to  refine  the  analysis.  The  data  was  collected  interviews, observation, document analysis, and dissemination of questionnaire. The respondents consisted of principals, teachers  of  religion  studies  (Islam,  Christianity,  Catholicism,  Hinduism  and  Buddhism),  as  well  as  students  and school committee. The results showed that the model of penetration of character for high school students based on  religious  education  in  intra-curricular  activities  was done by inserting some hidden activities in the form of integration in all subjects and internalizing the concepts before lessons by citing verses of the Koran / reading the bible / praying for 15 minutes, while in extracurricular activities it was done by creating a conducive and religious environment,  distributing  pamphlets  /  leaflets  /  banners containing moral messages in strategic locations, making strict school discipline program to support the formation of character and celebrating festive holidays. It was concluded that SMA 9 Bandar Lampung is one of the schools that develop models for penetrating character values  through religious education.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model penanaman nilai-nilai karakter siswa SMA berbasis pendidikan agama yang dikembangkan di SMA Negeri 9 Bandar Lampung. Pendekatan penelitian ini kualitatif yang didukung data-data kuantitatif untuk mempertajam analisis. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, telaah dokumen, dan penyebaran angket. Responden terdiri atas pimpinan sekolah, para guru agama (Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Hindu dan Budha), serta  siswa  dan  komite  sekolah.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model penanaman nilai-nilai karakter siswa SMA berbasis pendidikan agama pada kegiatan intrakurikuler yaitu dengan menyisipkan beberapa kegiatan hidden curricullum berupa pengintegrasian pada semua mata pelajaran dan menginternalisasikan konsep sebelum mata pelajaran dimulai dengan membaca ayat pendek/membaca kitab/berdoa selama 15 menit. Sedangkan pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dengan menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif dan agamis, pemasangan  pamflet/leaflet/spanduk  yang  berisi tulisan pesan-pesan moral di setiap tempat yang strategis, membuat aturan-aturan dan tata tertib sekolah yang tegas demi mendukung program pembentukan karakter serta melakukan perayaan hari-hari besar agama. Disimpulkan bahwa SMA 9 Bandar Lampung merupakan salah satu sekolah yang mengembangkan model penanaman nilainilai karakter lewat pendidikan agama.
Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Mullā Sadrā dalam Integrasi Keilmuan Membangun Pendidikan Integratif Nondikotomik
Authors: Suparto Suparto , Zamakhsari Ahmad
Published: December 2018

AbstractThe integration of science and religion is an integrative-holistic integration meaning the existence of general science and religious studies depend on each other. The form of general science and religion with all their forms and character is essentially one and the same, what distinguishes it one from another is just the gradation (tashkīk al-form) caused by differences in the essence. Mulla Sadra thoughts on the integration of science is embodied in the principle of Tawheed, then it is necessary to build an integrative educational concept of Islamic education that is designed as an education that is truly holistic and integrated in terms of vision, content, structure and processes and well integrated in its approach to the curriculum (how and what to teach), integrated knowledge and practice, applications and services. This holistic education includes philosophical and methodological concepts that are structured and coherent to the understanding of the world and all aspects of life. Religious knowledge based on revelation (the Qur’an and al-Hadith) is qauliyyah verses and general sciences based on senses, reasoning against natural phenomena is kauniyyah verses. AbstrakIntegrasi ilmu dan agama adalah integrasi yang bersifat integratif-holistik yaitu, eksistensi ilmu umum dan ilmu agama saling bergantung satu sama lain. Eksistensi (wujūd)yang ada pada pelajaran umum dan agama dengan segala bentuk dan karakternya pada hakikatnya adalah satu dan sama, yang membedakan satu dari yang lainnya hanyalah gradasinya (tashkīk al-wujūd) yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan dalam esensinya.pemikiran Mullā Sadrā tentang integrasi keilmuan yang tertuang dalam prinsip Tauḥid, maka untuk membangun pendidikan integratif diperlukan Konsep pendidikan Islam yang dirancang sebagai pendidikan yang benar-benar holistik dan terpadu. Holistik dalam hal visi, isi, struktur dan proses. Terpadu dalam pendekatannya baik terhadap kurikulum (bagaimana dan apa yang harus diajarkan), pengetahuan yang menyatupadukan dengan praktik, aplikasi dan pelayanan. Pendidikan holistik inilah mencakup konsep filosofis maupun metodologis yang terstruktur dan koheren kepada pemahaman terhadap dunia dan seluruh aspek kehidupan. Ilmu-ilmu agama yang berbasis pada wahyu (al-Qur’ān dan al-Ḥadith) sebagai ayat-ayat qauliyyah dan ilmu-ilmu umum berbasis pada akal, penalaran terhadap fenomena alam sebagai ayat-ayat kauniyyah.
PENGARUH SERTIFIKASI GURU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU PAI DI SMP DAN MTS
Authors: Qowaid Qowaid
Published: December 2018

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PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN TAKHFIDZUL QUR’AN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL IMAN KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Anwar Sumarsih
Published: December 2018

Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang Pendidikan Takhfidzul Qur’an pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) Proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan Tahfidz al-Quran yang meliputi: perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan, pada Rumah Tahfidz,  Pesantren Tahfidz dan TPA/TPQ di Kota Tasikmalaya, dan 2) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan Takhfidzul Qur’an. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kota Tasikmalaya, dengan sasaran penelitian adalah Pondok Pesantren Takhfidzul Qur’an, Rumah Takhfidz Darul Ilmi Cendekia, dan Taman Pendidikan Al Qur’an (TPA). Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif, dilengkapi dengan data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pondok pesantren dan TPQ, mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan (pengendalian), tidak memperlihatkan perbedaan yang berarti. Ketiga lembaga sudah memiliki rumusan yang jelas tentang visi, misi, tujuan, target dan strategi pendidikan, adanya pemahaman dan kejelasan akan tujuan dan kewajiban dari para pengasuh, santri dan juga orang tua. Dalam proses pembelajaran Takhfidzul Qur’an, dengan menggunakan beberapa metode dan pendekatan, sehingga anak tetap gembira dan tidak ada paksaan, tercipta dalam lingkungan pendidikan terutama di pondok. Pengawasan dilakukan setiap saat dan pada waktu-waktu  tertentu yang sudah terprogram dengan jelas.
ERSPLORASI MA PROGRAM RETERAMPILAN MENJADI MA KEJURUAN
Authors: Mulyana Rohmat
Published: December 2018

This article discloses the two sides of needs in eliciting information, i.e. first evaluating the continuance of skill programs at Madrasah Aliyah, and second, predicting the feasibility degree and the readiness of madrasahs and their administrators in facing the possibility of the change of status to a vocational school (MAK). This article also sheds light on the real condition of the administration of skill programs at Madrasah Aliyah in the last two _years and the feasibility degree as well as the extent of their readiness when the present MAN is converted to vocational school.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU
Authors: Hidayati Umul
Published: December 2018

One of theylost urgent problems with increasing quality of madrasah (Islamic institution of learning) is that so many madrasah teachers are unqualified. The dominant factor that assumedly causes low compe­tence of teachers is because of numerous madrasah teachers have no educational background and a mismatch between educational background of the teachers with their duties and functions. Education and training undertaken by Department of Religious Affairs is considered one of breakthroughs to get out of this problem. This article is purposed to look at aspects of education and training to solve the problem with teachers competence.
Pelayanan Pendidikan Keagamaan pada Masyarakat Minoritas di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Basri Husen Hasan
Published: December 2018

This article depicts the implementation of religious educational service in minority society-involving the form and kinds of religious educational service given by minority society, the obstacles of its establishment and also its expectation to religious education in minority society. by taking a case in Tarutung, it is found that religious educational service in the region is depended on how far the creativity of moslem minority in managing the religious-educational service for themselves. in tarutung, the religious education service is organized by the Association of Moslem Tarutung. through this organization, the moslem minority of Tarutung carrying out the religious educational service such as reading al-Quran, writing al-Quran, and learning Shalat for fulfilling their community’s needs.
Pengelolaan Madrasah Sentralistik : Solusi atau Masalah?
Authors: Wahid Abd. Hamid
Published: December 2018

In a reality, there is a gap between madrasah and school oh the quality achievement. It might be caused eitber by a high-load-curriculum in madrasah or the lack of government’s attention in service fulfillment. This condition brings upon some demands to bring back madrasah to the authority of department of national education (Depdiknas). Some perceive that madrasah are being marginalized under the autbority of department of religious affairs (Departemen Agama)- that its duty does not only bandle educationed problems. However, the department of religious affairs assures, the bringing back madrasah to depdiknas’ authority will be withering up most madrasahs- which generally are private madrasah- with its long history of  their existence. This paper will elaborate the madrasah’s management and its implementation.
Fenomena Pendidikan Keagamaan Masyarakat Tabanan Bali : Kasus Majelis Taklim Al-Falah
Authors: M Abd. Muin
Published: December 2018

This research is done in order to describe the characteristic of religion board as the effort in redesigning it, so that the religion board is more able in giving the feasibility service with the needs of its follower today and in the future. This quantitative research is done to al-Falah religion board in Moslem minority territory in sub province of Tabanan Bali. The finding of the research calls that al-Falah religion board as the unit of non-formal religious education, has been grow highly in the minority Moslem people community as the effort in fulfilling the needs of Moslem people itself. Meanwhile from the management side it is lack handled professionally mainly in arranging education program and material that is not guiding to the needs of its follower real yet. This matter can effect to the possibility that the follower will leave the religion board.
KESIAPAN MADRASAH DALAM PEMENUHAN STANDAR LAYANAN MINIMAL PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hidayati Umul
Published: December 2018

The results of this research indicate that Islamic schools' preparedness in attaining the minimum education service standards (educators and education personnel according to Education National Standards) is categorked as fair. However, the Islamic schools' preparedness has not either reached ideal condition or maximum level as there are still weaknesses found in several components in terms of educators I teachers, Islamic school principals or supervisors. Teacher competence (at Islamic Elementary School and Islamic Junior High School) is categolked as fair with an average score of 3.9; school principal competence (at Islamic Elementary School and Islamic Junior High School) is categorized as fair with an average score of 3.8; meanwhile, supervisor competence is categoned as fair with an average score of 3.6.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI DESA PABUARAN KECAMATAN GUNUNG SINDUR
Authors: Fartaeni Fili , Pertiwi Fenti Dewi , Avianty Ichayuen
Published: January 2019

Upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan anak ditujukan untuk mempersiapkan generasi yang akan datang anak yang sehat, cerdas, dan berkualitas serta untuk menurunkan angka kematian anak. ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja tanpa tambahan makanan atau minuman lainnya kecuali obat, vitamin, dan mineral yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak usia 0- 6 bulan.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 324 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 43 responden. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan perangkat lunak aplikasi statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi (76,7%), sikap yang positif (69,8%), dan dukungan yang baik (72,l%). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (pvalue = 0,000), sikap (p-value = 0,000), dan dukungan suami (p-mlue = 0,000) terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Saran untuk petugas kesehatan supaya mampu mengembangkan strategi dan media pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pemberian ASI ekslusif sehingga cakupan pemberian ASI ekskusif mengalami peningkatan.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMASARAN SOSIAL DAN KOMUNIKASI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU (Suatu Pendekatan Studi Literature Review)
Authors: Yulia Irla
Published: January 2019

Kemajuan teknologi yang semakin pesat dewasa ini telah menciptakan media baru dalam berkomunikasi. Hadirnya teknologi internet memudahkan seseorang untuk berkomunikasi dua arah tanpa adanya batasan ruang dan waktu. Tingginya penggunaan internet di Indonesia yang diikuti dengan tingginya penggunaan media sosial menjadi salah satu alasan mengapa pemanfaatan media sosial harus dilakukan secara optimal dalam bidang promosi kesehatan. Media sosial dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai suatu sarana pemasaran sosial sehingga komunikasi kesehatan yang tercipta di saluran tersebut pada akhirnya akan membawa perubahan perilaku pada individu atau masyarakatnya. Pemilihan media sosial yang sesuai karakteristik khalayak sasaran serta pengelolaan media sosial yang tepat tentunya akan berdampak baik terhadap perubahan perilaku khalayak sasaran.
Penetrasi Pumping HR Model dalam pemeliharaan personaliti dan pengembangan diri karyawan PT Dua Karya Berkah
Authors: Waskita Kukuh Galih
Published: December 2018

The purposed of this study to combined the models of pumping HR Method and evaluation system in the company that have by Dua Karya Berkah Company. In Pumping HR model’s, there are three concept that must be on evaluation of company employees. The concept are principle power, competency power, and action power. Penetration of the concept pumping HR Model will be applied on midterm meetings and evaluation. Before penetration, the writers will be classifying the character of employees on two groups. First group is good character and the second is bad characters.

Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah mengombinasikan metode Pumping HR model dengan sistem evaluasi yang sudah diaplikasikan oleh PT Dua Karya Berkah. Dalam Pumping HR Model, terdapat tiga konsep yang harus ada dalam meningkatkan personaliti dan pengembangan diri karyawan. Tiga konsep tersebut adalah priciple power, competency power, dan action power. Penetrasi dari konsep Pumping HR Model akan diaplikasikan dalam proses brifing karyawan dan evaluasi tengah tahun. Sebelum penetrasi, karyawan akan dibagi menjadi dua bagian berdasarkan karakternya, yaitu karakter baik (sehat) dan karakter buruk (sakit).
Forecasting technique using time sequence: model penentuan volume produksi Sanjai di UKM Rina Payakumbuh
Authors: Marlina Winny Alna , Susiana Susiana , N Erizal , Ahmad Faisal Ali
Published: December 2018

Forecasting is essential for factories to gain competitive ad-vantages. Forecasting is estimates of values at certain specific future times. Forecasting helps in reducing inventory and to schedule customers’ orders. Accurate sales forecasting is very helpful in planning of plant procurement and for cutting the cost. Sanjai Rina on Payakumbuh is a small business who sell traditional food with-out using forecasting method. In this case inventory of traditional food was affected to out of stock or over stocked. In this paper, forecasting methods using time series such linear method, exponential smoothing, etc. Forecasting based on historical data then the suggestion forecasting model will be implemented to this business. Using standard estimation error (SEE) to estimate the error of fore-casting. The result show that exponential methods were more accurate concrete to other. With exponential methods, Sanjai demand for next period can be estimated on ward become more effective and efficient.

Peramalan sangat penting bagi pabrik untuk mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif. Peramalan adalah perkiraan nilai pada waktu mendatang tertentu. Peramalan membantu dalam mengurangi persediaan dan untuk menjadwalkan pesanan pelanggan. Perkiraan penjualan yang akurat sangat membantu dalam perencanaan pengadaan pabrik dan untuk memotong biaya. Sanjai Rina di Payakumbuh adalah usaha kecil yang menjual makanan tradisional tanpa menggunakan metode peramalan. Dalam hal ini persediaan makanan tradisional dipengaruhi kehabisan stok atau kelebihan persediaan. Dalam tulisan ini, metode peramalan menggunakan deret waktu seperti metode linear, perataan eksponensial, dll. Peramalan berdasarkan data historis maka model peramalan saran akan diterapkan pada bisnis ini. Menggunakan standard error estimasi (SEE) untuk memperkirakan kesalahan forecasting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode eksponensial lebih konkret tingkat ke yang lain. Dengan metode eksponensial, permintaan Sanjai untuk periode selanjutnya dapat diperkirakan lingkungan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.
mejora de las trayectorias escolares de los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Diseño Gráfico de la Universidad de Sonora
Authors: Garcia Andres Elizalde , Lopez Cruz Jose Juan Gerardo
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo constituye un acercamiento diagnóstico en su fase inicial de seis aspectos básicos de la trayectoria escolar (TE) de los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Diseño Gráfico de la Universidad de Sonora, previo al desarrollo de acciones de intervención. El concepto de TE es un instrumento para describir y comprender el tránsito del estudiante: desde el ingreso, el egreso y la titulación, dentro de las instituciones de educación superior. Sin embargo, estos resultados de la investigación cuantitativa deben ser recontextualizados y puestos al servicio de la intervención educativa para la mejora de las TE descritas. El objetivo es, partir de estos indicadores para plantear el conjunto de factores y condicionantes que expliquen y sirvan de referencia directa en la trayectoria escolar y la capacitación profesional de los estudiantes.
Nekateri vidiki razvoja Ljubljane med marčno revolucijo in prvo svetovno vojno
Authors: Bele Martin
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.02 Review Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English) Key words: Ljubljana, the Ljubljana earthquake, Cukrarna, March Revolution, the southern railway, First World War Abstract: The following text deals with the many-sided development of today’s Slovenian capital city between the so called March Revolution of 1848 and the end of the First World War. In the described time period Ljubljana made significant progress in many aspects. The municipality of Ljubljana grew in size; the city got its statute; also it was reached by the newly built railway. The city population more than doubled. Many of the brand new factories opened its doors; some of the city’s most representative buildings were also built. The Ljubljana earthquake in 1895 presents the biggest turning point in the building history of the city. Ljubljana began receiving help from all sides of the country and became a lively construction site. In the decades in question ten mayors stood at the head of the Ljubljana administration. Some of those mayors were (more or less) pro-Slovenian, others more pro-German.
Od porazov do zmag z božjo pomočjo. Goriška duhovščina in leto 1917
Authors: Podbersič Renato
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English)

Key words: the Church and War, Clergy in Slovenian Littoral, Isonzo front, Archdiocese Gorizia, archbishop Frančišek B. Sedej

Abstract: This paper concerns itself with the activities of the Catholic Church in Gorizia during the war year of 1917. The Gorizia clergy, mostly very loyal to the state and the Habsburg ruling family, shared the sad fate of the Gorizia archdiocese during the war, as it suffered from the bloody fighting on the Isonzo front. The priests did not directly participate in the military engagements, but they did help in many ways the tested population either in exile or in the hinterland of the front. After the breakthrough at Kobarid in the fall of 1917 the majority of the Gorizia clergy was sincerely delighted at the Austro-Hungarian victory and the crushing Italian defeat.
Providing Power Supply to Other Use Cases Integrated in the System of Public Lighting
Authors: Perko Jurica , Topić Danijel , Šljivac Damir
Published: January 2019

Smart city is an attractive way of making the city more livable through intelligent solutions that are enabled by information and communication technology. Regarding the lighting system, it achieves the perfect balance between beautiful city ambience and preserving the darkness that makes cities more livable. As a smart city component, a public lighting system offers much more than light itself. Integration of other use cases has given a new dimension to the public lighting system in visual and functional terms. All those features that could be integrated into the public lighting infrastructure require additional power supply. This paper deals with possibilities of providing electricity to other power use cases integrated into the system of public lighting. Simulation results in DIALux showed that it is possible to save energy by a transition to LED lighting technology and establishment of a smart lighting management system using a dynamic operational profile proposed in the paper. By means of that, it is possible to reduce energy consumption in the public lighting system by at least 50 % up to 80 %, which could be enough for power use cases integrated into the public lighting infrastructure
An Event-Driven Multiple Objects Surveillance System
Authors: Mina Qaisar Saeed , Sidiya Dija , Akbar Mohammad , Subasi Abdulhamit
Published: January 2019

Traditional surveillance systems are constrained because of a fixed and preset pattern of monitoring. It can reduce the reliability of the system and cause an increased generation of false alarms. It results in an increased processing activity of the system, which causes an augmented consumption of system resources and power. Within this framework, a human surveillance system is proposed based on the event-driven awakening and self-organization principle. The proposed system overcomes these downsides up to a certain level. It is achieved by intelligently merging an assembly of sensors with two cameras, actuators, a lighting module and cost-effective embedded processors. With the exception of low-power event detectors, all other system modules remain in the sleep mode. These modules are activated only upon detection of an event and as a function of the sensing environment condition. It reduces power consumption and processing activity of the proposed system. An effective combination of a sensor assembly and a robust classifier suppresses generation of false alarms and improves system reliability. An experimental setup is realized in order to verify the functionality of the proposed system. Results confirm proper functionality of the implemented system. A 62.3-fold system memory utilization and bandwidth consumption reduction compared to traditional counterparts is achieved, i.e. a result of the proposed system self-organization and event-driven awakening features. It confirms that the proposed system outperforms its classical counterparts in terms of processing activity, power consumption and usage of resources
ANALYSIS THE IMPACT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (QMS) AND SAFETY AND HEALTHY AT WORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SHWMS / SMK3) ON THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Hayati Indah Kusuma
Published: January 2019

Recently, the evolvement of globalization era has been the global challenges that cannot be avoided either by private or government sectors, and they are requested to be survived encountering such the condition. The implementation of Quality Management System (QMS) in the operational company is the way how to guarantee the quality of products or services offered to the people. One of the purposes of QMS implementation is to provide a prime satisfaction to the customers. The impact of QMS implementation is expected to increase job performance of the employees. Besides the implementation of Quality Management System (QMS), the impact of global challenges has been increasing the competitive efforts to execute more effective production process. However, it has required manpower protection accordingly. This research aims to find out whether the implementation of quality management system and safety and healthy at work management system have impacted on the job performance of employees. Objects of this research are the employees in the production department at PT Guna Senaputra Sejahtera Plant 1 Bogor. Data analysis technique of this research has applied software Smart PLS (Partial Least Square). PLS has estimated a model of correlation among the latent variables and correlation between latent variables and its indicators. Result of data processing has indicated that the implementation of Quality Management System (QMS) and system of safety and healthy at work have positively and significantly impacted job performance of employees.Keywords : Quality Management System (QMS), Safety and Healthy at Work System ( SHWS / SMK3), and Job Performance of Employees
تأثير خصائص الشك المهني للمدقق على جودة التدقيق
Authors: الطائي بشرى فاضل , عثمان علاء الدين عبد الرحمن
Published: January 2019

يعد الشك المهني من المفاهيم الجوهرية والضرورية لممارسة مهنة التدقيق، ومن دونه لايمكن للمدقق ان يصل إلى تاكيد معقول عن مدى صحة أدلة الاثبات والمعلومات التي حصل عليها من قبل الادارة محل التدقيق، وان امتلاك المدقق لخصائص الشك المهني وممارسته للشك المهني اثناء عملية التدقيق تؤدي إلى زيادة جودة التدقيق وبالتالي رفع ثقة المجتمع المالية بمهنة التدقيق من جديد بعد تعرضها لازمات عديدة ادت إلى فقدان المجتمع المالي الثقة بمهنة التدقيق.

ويهدف البحث الى قياس تأثير خصائص الشك المهني لمدققي الحسابات على جودة التدقيق في شركات ومكاتب التدقيق العراقية،فضلا عن قياس خصائص الشك المهني في شركات ومكاتب التدقيق العراقية من خلال استمارة استبيان وزعت على عينة من مدققي الحسابات في شركات ومكاتب التدقيق العراقية، وقد بلغ عدد الاستمارات الموزعة (62) إستمارة, وتم بيان اثر المتغيرات من خلال استخدام النماذج الاحصائية بطريقة المربعات الصغرى ونموذج الانحدار الخطي وبعد اختبار فرضيات البحث تم التوصل إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات، تمثلت بامتلاك المدققين في شركات ومكاتب التدقيق العراقية خصائص الشك المهني بدرجة كبيرة، فضلا عن وجود تأثير لخصائص الشك المهني للمدقق على جودة التدقيق في شركات ومكاتب التدقيق العراقية، اي ان ممارسة الشك المهني يؤدي إلى زيادة جودة عملية التدقيق من خلال اكتشاف الاخطاء الجوهرية الناتجة عن الاحتيال او الاخطاء مما يؤدي إلى الحفاظ على ثقة المجتمع المالي بمهنة التدقيق، ويوصي الباحثان بضرورة قيام الهيئات التشريعية والتنظيمية في العراق بالتأكيد على اهمية الشك المهني وضرورة ممارسة مدققي الحسابات للشك المهني اثناء تنفيذ عملية التدقيق والتي تؤدي الى زيادة جودة التدقيق.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Melalui Pendapatan Domestik Regional Bruto di Indonesia
Authors: Arfiyansyah Sintong
Published: January 2019

Salah satu tolak ukur dalam pembangunan ekonomi adalah melalui Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). IPM tidak hanya melihat aspek ekonomi melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi (PDRB), tetapi juga melihat manusia dalam aspek sosial yaitu pendidikan dan kesehatan. Ironisnya, meskipun pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia cukup tinggi tetapi peringkat IPM Indonesia masih rendah. Untuk itu dibutuhkan peran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Peran tersebut adalah melalui kebijakan pengeluaran pemerintah yang dapat dibedakan menjadi berbagai fungsi diantaranya adalah ekonomi, kesehatan dan pendidikan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah di ketiga fungsi tersebut terhadap IPM melalui PDRB di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari tahun 2010-2015 dan mengambil obyek penelitian di lima belas provinsi dengan kategori IPM tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pengeluaran fungsi ekonomi, pendidikan dan kesehatan terhadap IPM. Ketiga fungsi tersebut mempengaruhi IPM dengan jalur yang berbeda di mana fungsi ekonomi dan pendidikan berpengaruh melalui variabel PDRB, serta fungsi kesehatan mempengaruhi secara langsung tanpa melalui PDRB. Provinsi dengan IPM rendah berdasarkan penelitian sangat tergantung terhadap pengeluaran fungsi kesehatan meskipun pengeluaran fungsi tersebut bukan prioritas bagi provinsi dengan IPM rendah.
Kemandirian Daerah dan Prospek Ekonomi Wilayah Kalimantan
Authors: Haryanto Joko Tri
Published: January 2019

Decentralization of the reform era, began on January 1, 2011, aimed at having the goal of achieving regional independence, especially in supporting the implementation of development and growth of the region, excellent service to the community in order to develop all the potential of the region optimally. Aspects of regional independence and economic prospects in the future then became a key word that must be realized including in Kalimantan, known as a region rich in natural resources. In some cases, the wealth of natural resources does not affect the welfare of the people. To analyze regional independence and economic prospects in the future, this study uses the analysis of share and growth and quadrant methods. From the results of the highest share of the region is East Kalimantan Province. While from growth analysis, the highest is Balangan Regency. Using quadrant method, seven regions are in quadrant I, sixteen regions are in quadrant II, thirteen areas are in quadrant III, most of them in quadrant IV. For the government itself, the areas that are in quadrant IV can be used as the main recommendation of taking and implementing the policy of acceleration of economic growth and development in the region. Abstrak Desentralisasi era reformasi dimulai sejak 1 Januari 2011, bertujuan memiliki tujuan pencapaian kemandirian daerah khususnya dalam mendukung pelaksanaan pembangunan dan pertumbuhan daerah, pelayanan prima kepada masyarakat demi mengembangkan seluruh potensi daerah secara optimal. Aspek kemandirian daerah dan prospek ekonomi ke depan kemudian menjadi kata kunci yang harus diwujudkan termasuk di Kalimantan yang dikenal sebagai daerah kaya sumber daya alam. Dalam beberapa kasus, kekayaan sumber daya alam justru tidak memberikan dampak kesejahteraan kepada masyarakat. Untuk menganalisis kemandirian daerah dan prospek ekonomi ke depan, kajian ini menggunakan analisis share dan growth serta metode kuadran. Dari hasil share daerah paling tinggi adalah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Sementara dari analisis growth, yang paling tinggi adalah Kabupaten Balangan. Menggunakan metode kuadran, tujuh daerah berada di kuadran I, enam belas daerah berada di kuadran II, tiga belas daerah berada di kuadran III, sebagian besar lainnya di kuadran IV. Bagi pemerintah sendiri, daerah-daerah yang berada di kuadran IV ini dapat dijadikan rekomendasi utama pengambilan sekaligus implementasi kebijakan percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan di daerah.
The Ta’wīl of the Wise Qur’ān and the Ismāʿīlī Madhhab:
An Academic Review
Authors: Muhammad Dr. Faquir
Published: January 2019

Ta’wīl is one of the most important topics of the glorious Qur’ān. All Islamic schools of thought, such as theologians, jurists, mystics and philosophers have written extensively about its necessity, possibility and impossibility. In the Ismāʿīlī madhhab, a branch of Shīʿah Imāmi Islam, ta’wīl is a necessity because of the very nature of the Divine Word. The greater part of it is allegorical and symbolic, which without authoritative ta’wīl leads the seekers of wisdom to confusion and perplexity. Thus, Almighty God has provided tanzīl together with its ta’wīl. In the former spiritual realities are expressed in physical allegories, whereas in the latter, their veils are gradually removed to facilitate obedient seekers of wisdom to reach their realities. Many Qur’ānic verses indicate the abstruse nature of tanzīl and the source of ta’wīl, such as (3:7; 18:65-82). Since ta’wīl is a perennial need of human beings, God by breathing the Holy Spirit (ruḥu’l-qudus, 15:28-30) into Ḥaẓrat Adam and by teaching him all the names (2:30) prepared him to undertake tanzīl and appointed his asās to help him in his task by undertaking its ta’wīl. This system of guidance or Divine sunnat has continued throughout human history (3:33-34). In the holy Prophet’s time Ḥaẓrat ʿAlī was responsible for the Qur’ān’s ta’wīl as he was for its tanzīl. Further, since ta’wīl comes gradually (7:52-53), in order to continue it, the holy Prophet left his progeny after him together with the Book of Allāh. In the Ismāʿīlī madhhab, the line of the holy Prophet’s progeny continues and they, as the rāsikhūn fi’l-ʿilm and ulu’l-amr, have continued to do the Qur’ān’s ta’wīl to guide the jamāʿat in the ever-changing exigencies of the world to enable them to practise Islam irrespective of place or time.

Keywords: Qur’ān, Ta’nzil, Ta’wīl, MuÍkamat, Rāsikhūn fi’l-ʿilm
The Ethical Aspects of Medical Therapy in The Light of the Teachings of Islam
Authors: Akbar Dr. Sabeen
Published: January 2019

Islamic teachings stress the need for proper treatment of people who suffer from deseases. Much emphasis has been put on using any means to protect and save the lives of mentally and physically sick people. We must be concerned about the health of every body around us. In fact knowledge of the true teachings of Islam is required and the will to follow these instructions is needed in order to cope with such a situation. Seeking a cure for diseases has been advised and patient demanded to counter such a situation. Despondency has been declared a great sin and moaning and complaining has been discourgaed in Islam. What is required is to be thankful to God and show gratitute to him, no matter how bad the circumastances are. The merciful creator sometimes offers his blessings in an usual or hidden way. It is left to us to choose a path to get there and a bid of effort is needed to collect it. Besides the teaching of Islam cover all sorts of medical and ethical aspects of the treatment available for the sick people. This paper is to improve knowledge and understanding of the readers reagrding the medical and ethical aspects of treatment in the light of the Qur’anic verses, the sayings of the holy prophet (SAW) and the opinions of the different Muslims School of thoughts to promote healthy activities in the Muslim society.

Keywords: Treatment, Patient, Cure, Doctor, Instructions, Islam
The Concept of Politics in Semitic Religions
Authors: Ullah Mr. Sami , Jamsheed Mr. Muhammad
Published: January 2019

There is a thought pattern rampant in the west that there is no concept of politics in Divine Religions and this thought is continuously been propagated and given strength. Politics and religion are two different things and this view has seriously kept apart from religion and politics for centuries distorting the role of religion. Consequently this misconception has opened the doors for oppression and exploitation. It is therefore, necessary to dismiss this misconception and set the records straight. The purpose of this article is to present the right concept of politics in divine religions. The article further explains the relation between religion and politics in the light of Qur’an and Sunn’ah.

Keywords: Qur’an, Politics, Ibn e Khuldun, Semitic, Christianity
The Organization of "Nafhut Tayyib min Ghusn al Andalus al Rutayyib” by Allama al-Maqr’ri
Authors: Khalid Dr. Nomana
Published: January 2019

“Allama al-Maqr’ri” was a great scholar and author of many books. He wrote a valuable and informative book on Spain. Muslims ruled over Spain for a long period of time. Allama al-Maqr’ri compiled Spain’s history, geographical status, conspicuous personalities as well as unique aspects of that time. This Arabic book named "Nafhut Tayyib min Ghusn al Andulus al Rutayyib”" consists on ten volumes and divided in two major parts. The first one consists of Spain’s history and the other part is about Lisin ud Din al-Khateeb. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of this precious book, its division, major parts and contents and provide the knowledge of the splendor history of Muslims in Europe.

Keywords: Andalus, Maq’rri, History, Lisan ud Din
An Analysis of the Novel “Al-Wadul Haq” by Taha Hussain
Authors: Rafiq Mr. Muhammad , Bukhari Mr. Sayed Ata Ullah
Published: January 2019

This article discusses the famous novel “Al-Wadul Haq” published on 1939 in Berut, written by renowned Arabic novelist Dr. Taha Hussain who was the most Influential Egyptian writer of 20th century and the founder of the most modernist movement in the Middle East and North Africa. In this article certain aspects of the novel is visualized, consequently, unity and narration of characters, facts, events and dialogues are delinated. All the characters of novel are real and historical. In this novel dialogues are according to standard as well as situation. Due to the survival of the historical events, reader does not suffer apprehension during studying of the novel. Elegantly the novel is culminated and having tremendous position because the novelist has completed all the aspects artistically. He narrated the brutality of Kufare Makkah on the Muslims. He also described the emigration of the Muslims to Ethopia and Madina. As well as he mentioned bettle of Badar and brotherhood between Muslims.

Keywords: Al-Wadul Haq, Africa, Ethopia, Badar, Yasir
A Scholarly Analysis of Adl’ilahi - the Divine Justice- in the Light of the Opinions of Muslim Theologians
Authors: Naqvi Dr. Sayyed Hasan Askari , Hasan Dr. Shazia
Published: January 2019

This essay discusses the topic of Justice of God (‘Adl’ilahi) with reference to the issue of free will and predestination and the position of the various schools of Islamic theology regarding it. The opinion of the Mu’tazili, who believed in complete free will of man, stood opposed to that of the Asha’ira who considered the actions of men to be predetermined by Divine ordainment. The Imamia’h, on the other hand, believed in a position between these two extremes.The study further discusses the difference amongst the theologians in identifying goodness of a good deed with itself, and the evil of an evil act as inherent within it. This was the position of the Mu’tazila and the Imamia’h whereas the Asha’ira believed that it was the shari’ah that granted the goodness or evilness to any act.Finally, the apparent contradiction between the Justice of God and the presence of evil in this world is addressed and reconciled.

Keywords: ‘Adl’ilahi, Mu'tazila, Asha’ira, Jafar Sadiq, Qur’an
Tävlingsdomarnas bäst praxis-bedömning av yrkeskunnande i en yrkestävling
Authors: Tsagalidis Helena
Published: January 2019

This article presents the results of a study of a youth cooking contest for upper secondary schools in Sweden, which was part of the Swedish SkillsCompetition. The material consists of observations, in the form of shadowing, of the competition judges during the competition, and conversations with judges before and during the competition. The text has a vocational knowledge and skills perspective and relates to answering the question: what vocational knowledge and skills are valued as significant by the competition judges in the school competition? The analyses employ the concepts of key qualifications, specific vocational knowledge and skills, and forms of knowledge, that together contribute to understanding how vocational knowledge and skills can be described and valued. This article focuses on the competition judges’ best-practice assessments of five contest teams’ performance, from preparation of menu to tasting of it and their work afterwards. It also demonstrates that professionalism (skilful performance) and judicious action are the most important aspects of what the competition judgments focused on in this competition.
Dynamics of Bacterial Communities in a 30-Year Fertilized Paddy Field under Different Organic–Inorganic Fertilization Strategies
Authors: Yang Yadong , Wang Peixin , Zeng Zhaohai
Published: January 2019

Fertilization plays important roles in improving soil fertility and in increasing crop yield. Soil microbial communities are sensitive indicators of soil quality and health, which could be affected by fertilization strategy. However, our knowledge on how organic–inorganic fertilizers application affects soil bacterial communities remains largely poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the long-term effects of different organic–inorganic fertilization strategies: without fertilizer (CK), fertilizers NPK (CF), fertilizers NPK, plus 30% organic manure (CFM1), and fertilizers NPK plus 60% organic manure (CFM2) on soil bacterial communities in paddy fields. Results showed that the bacterial 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) gene abundances in treatments CF, CFM1, and CFM2 were 1.44, 1.54, and 1.28 times higher than that in CK and the ACE index in treatment CFM1 was 9.0% greater than that in treatment CFM2, respectively. Fertilization strategy significantly changed the relative abundance of Nitrospirae, Gemmatimonadetes, and unclassified bacteria at the phylum level and bacteria belonging to order Nitrospira, candidate bacterium SBR2076, unclassified bacteria, Syntrophobacterales, and Solibacterales at the order level, respectively. High organic–inorganic fertilizer application rates inhibited the growth of Nitrospirae by 20–35%, and stimulated the growth of Gemmatimonadetes by 14–77%, relative to the rest of the treatments, respectively. Hierarchical cluster and principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) showed that the fertilization strategy affected the bacterial community structures, and the organic–inorganic fertilized treatments possessed similar bacterial community structures. Furthermore, soil pH, total nitrogen (TN), and soil organic carbon (SOC) were the main driving factors altering the bacterial communities. Our results suggested that combined organic–inorganic fertilizers application increased soil nutrient contents and bacterial abundances, and this could be an optimized fertilization strategy in regulating soil bacterial communities for rice production.