bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Description of Mandelstam’s Socio-Cultural Situation in the 1920s–1930s (Osip Mandelstam and Marietta Shaginyan)
Authors: Morev Gleb A.
Published: July 2022

Based on previously unused materials, the article examines the literary relations between Osip Mandelstam and Marietta Shaginyan and demonstrates the closeness of their socio-cultural positions since the mid-1920s. The author explains why Mandelstam has chosen Shaginyan as the addressee of his letter asking for assistance in releasing B. Kuzin in 1933. Also the article establishes a possible reflection of Mandelstam's reading of Shaginyan's “Diaries” in his later poems.
Materiais manipuláveis e o ensino de Matemática e Ciências: relato de um curso de extensão
Authors: Silva Costa Silvânia da , Donato Christiane Ramos
Published: July 2022

Neste trabalho apresentam-se reflexões e percepções acerca do minicurso intitulado “Materiais Manipuláveis e o Ensino de Matemática e Ciências”, ação de extensão realizada por docentes do Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, no ano de 2017. Esse minicurso teve como objetivo principal (re)pensar a utilização de materiais didáticos manipuláveis, fomentando discussões acerca do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Matemática e Ciências, contribuindo para a formação, inicial ou continuada, de estudantes e professores de Matemática, Ciências e Pedagogia. Tais componentes curriculares se apresentaram na proposta do curso de forma interdisciplinar e em situações significativas, auxiliando a melhor desenvolver o trabalho pedagógico desses profissionais, contribuindo para a formação continuada dos cursistas e trazendo uma visão mais integrada das disciplinas Matemática e Ciências. Tendo-se como viés a articulação entre teoria e prática, houve momentos para debates pedagógicos, vivências experimentaisem grupo, planejamento orientado, aplicação com discentes da educação e apresentação de produto final.
Eu, professora, e a escrita de mim: uma proposta de mediação de escrita on-line
Authors: Favero Netto Daniela , Valada Becker Caroline , Canali Doval Camila
Published: July 2022

Este relato de experiência apresenta uma discussão sobre a mediação de escrita realizada em caráter de extensão na oficina de escrita, oferecida em plataforma on-line, ‘Eu, professora, e a escrita de mim’, a qual foi promovida durante a pandemia da COVID-19 e voltou-se a professoras da educação básica. A discussão teórica mobilizada na oficina perpassa a teoria da enunciação (BENVENISTE, 2014), as qualidades discursivas –Unidade Temática, Concretude, Questionamento e Objetividade (GUEDES, 2009) e a concepção de subjetividade relacionada à leitura literária (PETIT, 2009). Em via de mão dupla entre teoria e prática, este texto reflete sobre estratégias voltadas ao exercício da escrita de si e, a partir do estudo de um caso de escrita e reescrita realizadas naoficina, aponta para a leitura pública, a discussão com leitores interessados e as qualidades discursivas como recursos importantes para a mobilização da(s) subjetividade(s) nas produções escritas, em especial, em relatos de experiência.
Estratégias de mediação de leitura em um grupo on-line
Authors: Favero Netto Daniela , Amaral Rockenbach Luiza
Published: July 2022

Este artigo trata de uma pesquisa qualitativa cujo objetivo foi investigar as estratégias de mediação de leitura literária utilizadas em um grupo de leitura em voz alta realizado na modalidade remota, via plataforma on-line. O estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa-ação e a geração de dados deu-se por meio de observação participante, realizada em quinze encontros do grupo, que se reuniu semanalmente para a leitura da obra "Senhor das Moscas". A mediação foi realizada por dois estudantes de Letras, bolsistas de pesquisa, no grupo constituído por vinte estudantes dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e do Ensino Médio, oriundos de diferentes escolas da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre. As estratégias de mediação identificadas foram classificadas da seguinte maneira: a) organização do fluxo de ideias; b) perguntas direcionadas; c) explicação de aspectos; d) valoração dos comentários dos participantes. Compreendendo a necessidade de pensar metodologias alternativas de ensino de literatura em sala de aula ouem espaços criados para leitura, observou-se, no estudo, que essas diferentes estratégias de mediação identificadas se mostraram pertinentes para instigar a criatividade, o pensamento crítico dos participantes e seu interesse na leitura.
Experiências com a matemática na educação infantil em uma escola federal da Paraíba
Authors: Silva Thais Thalyta da , Lima Renata da Costa
Published: July 2022

O presente texto apresenta o relato de experiências educativas com a matemática na Educação Infantil, com crianças de 4 e 5 anos, desenvolvidas em uma escola federal da Paraíba durante o período de suspensão das atividades presenciais devido a pandemia da COVID-19. Ainda que nesta etapa as práticas educativas aconteçam de maneira fluida, uma vez que os campos de experiências propostos pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para da Educação Infantil se imbricam, as vivências aqui relatadas terão como destaque o campo ‘Espaços, tempos, quantidades, relações e transformações’. A partir disso, foram vivenciadas situações educativas que buscaram favorecer o desenvolvimento do pensamento lógico matemático, onde as crianças foram estimuladas a colocar elementos diversos em relações e realizar quantificações. As docentes envolvidas nas experiências descritas neste relato concluíram que as crianças de 4 e 5 anos apresentaram bastante interesse no campo ‘Espaços, tempos, quantidades, relações e transformações’, construindo relações e quantificações de forma ativa e significativa.
Uso de Bilevel en prematuros de 33 a 36 semanas de gestación
Authors: C Maure , I Sosa , E Ceballos , V Burgos , D Di Pietro , D Wainsztein , H Abbona
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN: El uso de Ventilación no invasiva (VNI) en neonatología se ha incrementado. Sin
embargo, aún con el desarrollo de distintos modos de VNI, un porcentaje importante fracasa y requiere
ARM. La VNI con Bilevel provee dos niveles alternantes de CPAP con el fin de incrementar la capacidad
residual funcional (CRF). El beneficio teórico sería que el cambio en la CRF puede reclutar alvéolos
inestables y prevenir su colapso, y tiene la ventaja de no necesitar sincronización.
El uso temprano de VNI con BiLevel en niños de 33 a 36.6 semanas con Síndrome de Dificultad
Respiratoria(SDR) podría mejorar los parámetros gasométricos y necesidades de O2 durante la fase aguda,
y podría tener efecto en el tiempo de soporte respiratorio y estadía hospitalaria, comparado con el CPAP
nasal.
OBJETIVO: Evaluar el curso clínico, evolución de los parámetros gasométricos y resultados respiratorios
en prematuros tardíos con SDR asignados a CPAP o BiLevel.
MATERIALYMÉTODO: Estudio piloto, prospectivo y aleatorizado. Un total de 16 niños con edad
gestacional de 33 a 36.6 semanas con SDR que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión fueron aleatorizados
al grupo CPAP (n=8, PEEP de 5-6 cmH2O y una FiO2 para mantener una SO2 entre 92-96%) o BiLevel
(n=8, PEEP inferior de 5-6 cmH2O y un nivel superior de PEEP de 9-10 cmH2O, un tiempo en nivel
superior de 1,5 segundos 15 veces por minuto y la FiO2 para mantener la SO2 entre 92-96%) provisto por
Ventilador Neumovent GraphNeo. Se evaluaron parámetros gasométricos y FiO2 durante las primeras 12
hs de estudio, necesidad de ARM, incidencia de neumotórax, días de O2 y estadía hospitalaria en ambos
grupos.
RESULTADOS: Los requerimientos de FiO2 y valores de PaCO2 y pH durante las primeras 12 hs del
estudio en ambos grupos fueron similares (p=>0.05). No hubo diferencias significativas entre CPAP vs
BiLevel en necesidad de ARM (37.5% vs 25%, p=0.58), horas de VNI (34.3 vs 35.1, p= 0.94) , horas de
ARM (11.9 vs 10.1, p=0.85), días de O2 (4.25 vs 3.9, p=0.76), dosis de surfactante (0.38 vs 0.25, p=0.58),
neumotórax (0% vs 12.5%, p=0.3), tiempo en lograr alimentación enteral total (4.75 vs 4.75, p=0.99), y
días de internación (16.6 vs 10.2, p=0.16).
CONCLUSIONES: Los datos presentados no muestran diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos. Si
bien hubo una tendencia a menor necesidad de O2, ARM, uso de surfactante y días de internación y mayor
incidencia de neumotórax en el grupo BiLevel, se necesita evaluar un número mayor de niños para
confirmar los datos. Tanto el CPAP como el BiLevel son estrategias eficaces y seguras para el manejo del
SDR en prematuros tardíos.
Eficacia analgésica del bloqueo continuo del nervio femoral en asociación con infiltración de la capsula articular posterior en cirugía de reemplazo total de rodilla
Authors: S Santiago Sanchez , G A Bett , M Palleres , A Méndez Cornejo , I L Usin , M J Aliaga , A Del Basso , J M Fiorenza , V Costamagna , M Ontivero , N F Rodriguez , M A Jalil
Published: July 2022

El dolor agudo postoperatorio es una entidad subtratada, y así lo demuestra Apfelbaum en 2003, cuandopublica uno de los estudios de mayor referencia en torno al tema. A la hora de definir la opción analgésicaideal para el manejo del dolor postoperatorio en la cirugía de reemplazo total de rodilla (RTR) se handescripto múltiples técnicas en torno a la anestesia regional. Algunos autores abogan que la terapéuticaanalgésica óptima para la cirugía de RTR es aquella que no solo asegure analgesia y seguridad al paciente,sino que también se adecue lo más posible al entorno y a las posibilidades del anestesiólogo. En la búsquedade la técnica ideal se procedió a comparar dos esquemas analgésicos diferentes, en pacientes operados deRTR en un mismo centro hospitalario. Se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo y analítico enpacientes sometidos a cirugía electiva de RTR en la Clínica Universitaria Reina Fabiola; dichos pacientesfueron separados en un Grupo EV (donde recibieron un esquema analgésico endovenoso) y un grupo BNPC+ LIA (los cuales recibieron un bloqueo nervioso periférico de nervio femoral asociado a infiltración de lacapsula posterior de la rodilla). El análisis de los resultados demostró un menor consumo global de opiáceosdel grupo BNPC + LIA, frente al esquema endovenoso (Grupo BNPC + LIA: 6,16 ± 4,68 mg Vs GrupoEV: 11,33 ± 8,89 mg; p= 0,01) (figura 1 - tabla 2). En cuanto a los días de internación (figura 2) se observóun mayor tiempo de estadía intrahospitalaria en el grupo de BNPC + LIA (BNPC + LIA 3,20 ± 0,92 VsGrupo EV 2,62 ± 0,96; p=0,008). Finalmente, en cuanto al análisis de las complicaciones (figura 3) surgidasdurante el postoperatorio se objetivó una mayor incidencia de las mismas en el grupo EV (Grupo BNPC +LIA: 0,26 ± 0,44 Vs Grupo EV: 0,66 ± 0,78; p=0,04). A partir de los resultados obtenidos en el presenteestudio es posible asegurar que la técnica hibrida de bloqueo femoral continuo asociada a la infiltración dela capsula articular posterior con anestésicos locales es una técnica analgésica efectiva y segura para eldolor agudo postoperatorio del reemplazo total de rodilla.
Development of duplex Real-time PCR for quick detection of Cryptosporidiosis in goats
Authors: SHARMA ATUL , Kumaresan Gururaj , SHARMA RAMA , GOEL ANJANA , PAUL SOUVIK , SHARMA DINESH
Published: July 2022

Cryptosporidium spp. is the most important foodborne and waterborne
pathogens and leading cause of mortality from foodborne and waterborne
gastrointestinal diseases. In neonates of domestic animals, it is
associated with consistent diarrhoea and dehydration. Cryptosporidium
infection begins with the ingestion of sporulated oocytes disseminated
by carrier animals that consistently contaminate the environment. Many
diagnostic tests are available including microscopy, and antigen
trap-ELISA, but none of the diagnostic tests available currently cannot
differentiate between active and passive infection in the host. In the
current study, to address this challenge an mRNA based duplex TaqMan®
probe PCR was developed to target the Cryptosporidium oocyst wall
protein gene and 18SSU rRNA gene in a single tube that can detect
metabolically active cryptosporidial oocysts. The mRNA transcripts are
the direct indicator of any actively replicating cell and they will help
decipher the active stages of its lifecycle in a host. This diagnostic
assay was standardized by computing transcript copy number-based limit
of detection. For COWP and 18SSU rRNA genes, the limit of detection was
7.08x1004 and 5.95x1005 respectively. During active infections, the
oocyst wall protein will be active and so its COWP gene transcripts will
act as a marker for active infection. While transcripts for 18SSU rRNA
are constitutively expressed in cryptosporidial life cycle. This current
diagnostic assay will be a quantitative marker that will help assess the
active stages of Cryptosporidium infection in neonates. The disease
dynamics will help better understand to formulate the control strategies
and contain infection among the healthy animals.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF BIOACTIVE EXTRACTS FROM THE SEEDS OF ALANGIUM SALVIFOLIUM, A MEDICINAL PLANT
Authors: Tiwari Renu , Sharma Tripti
Published: July 2022

Objective: Phytochemicals with antioxidant potential have great
potential to control both plant and human diseases. Aim of this study is
to analyse the assorted phytochemical constituents impact of various
solvents on their extraction yields and further to determine the
bioactive phytochemicals and amount of antioxidant activity of Alangium
Salvifolium seeds. Methods: Seeds of Alangium salvifolium were obtained,
screened for phytochemicals and evaluated for their antioxidant
activity. Chemical analysis of phytochemical constituents were performed
by standard protocols. Various in vitro methods have been used to test
the antioxidant activity of plant extracts, such as the DPPH free
radical scavenging assay and SOS activity. Results: Phytochemical
screening of plant extracts evaluated, revealed the subsequent presence
of bioactive components And antioxidant potential. The present study
revealed that the ethanolic extract of seeds of Alangium salvifolium
showed significant antioxidant activities. Conclusion: Alangium
Salvifolium is a remarkable medicinal plant that has a variety of
bioactive phytochemicals and can be used to prevent a variety of
diseases. Recent research suggests that antioxidants derived from plants
with free-radical scavenging properties may be useful in the treatment
of free-radical-mediated chronic conditions.
Pale to Pink: Where are we going with the fetomaternal care? A perinatal mortality audit of a tertiary care hospital in coastal Karnataka in India for 2019-2020 By Dr. S. Kanchan (SR), Dr. V. Jatana (JR), Dr. MV Pai (HOD) Dept of OBG, KMC Manipal,
Authors: Kanchan Swati , Jatana Vaishnavi , Pai Murlaidhar
Published: July 2022

Perinatal Mortality Rate is an important epidemiological indicator of
Maternal and Child Health care because of its sensitivity for both
maternal and new-born care. To analyse trends of perinatal morbidity and
mortality, 4177 deliveries were studied across 18 months in a tertiary
care hospital in Karnataka. Fetal growth restriction accounted to more
than 50% of the perinatal deaths. Maternal morbidities were associated
with up to 40.6% of causes for still birth. Preterm births account to
45.3% of neonatal deaths, sepsis accounting to 20.31%. Early
recognition and intervention for these conditions seemed to be the
mainstay in improving perinatal outcome.
Surgical Management of Isolated Congenital Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation in an Adult
Authors: Chen Stacey , Ayzenberg Sergey , Mosca Ralph S. , Vaynblat Mikhail
Published: July 2022

Isolated tricuspid valve regurgitation can be caused by either primary
valvular abnormalities or secondary to annular dilation. Congenital
tricuspid valve regurgitation in the adult is rare and encompasses a
heterogenous group of anatomical variants that is often associated with
or is a sequela of other congenital heart diseases that poses a unique
challenge to the surgical management of these patients. We present a
case of primary isolated congenital tricuspid valve regurgitation and
successful tricuspid valve repair in an adult.
Spatial-temporal evolution pattern and decoupling analysis of carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems in the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration, China
Authors: Li Fan , Luo Manya , zhao yonghua , Zhang Peng , Han Lei , Liu Jinbao , Zhao Ming
Published: July 2022

：Terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage is an important part of global
carbon storage, and land use patterns are an important driver in the
evolution of its carbon stock. The evolution of land use patterns is
particularly evident within urban agglomerations. In this study, the
Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration was taken as the study area, and the
CA-Markov simulation model and the InVEST carbon stock assessment model
were used to simulate the evolution of land use patterns and carbon
stocks in the study area under different scenarios for the last 20a
(2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020) and the next 10a (2030). In addition, a
decoupling elasticity index model was coupled to reveal the link between
land use conflicts and carbon stocks in the land use evolution process.
The results show that: 1) From 2000 to 2030, the main land use types in
the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration are cultivated field, woodland
and grassland. In time, the type of evolution of land use types is
mainly manifested in the decrease of cultivated field and the increase
of construction land, and in space it is mainly manifested in the radial
expansion of construction land to the periphery with Xi’an city as the
centre. (2) Carbon stock in the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration
continues to decrease from 2000 to 2030. And spatially, carbon stock
shows a distribution trend of high on both sides and low in the middle.
3) The conversion of cultivated field to construction land is the most
important reason for the decrease in carbon stock in the Guanzhong Plain
urban agglomeration. 4) The decoupling relationship between the area of
cultivated field occupied by construction land and carbon storage in the
Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration from 2000 to 2020 is in the order of
recessive decoupling, strong decoupling, strong negative decoupling, and
strong decoupling. From 2020 to 2030, the decoupling relationship
between cultivated field occupied by construction land and carbon
storage is strong decoupling. The cities that are strong decoupling in
the natural and planning scenarios account for 25% and 50% of the
total number of urban agglomerations respectively. The study can provide
a pathway reference for land use restructuring and carbon stock
enhancement of terrestrial ecosystems in the Guanzhong Plain urban
agglomeration.
Impact of ecosystem carbon sequestration service on progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Yin Caichun , zhao wenwu , Pereira Paulo
Published: July 2022

Ecosystem carbon sequestration service (ECSS), the benefit that humans
derive from ecosystem carbon sequestration, is key to regulating climate
and supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) achievement.
However, the ECSS-SDGs relationship is largely unknown, limiting our
understanding of how ecosystem services contribute to the sustainable
development agenda. Here we assessed the sustainable development
progress of the Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2019 based on the SDG
indicators. Then we analysed the impact of ECSS on regional SDG progress
and its threshold. The results showed that the Loess Plateau made higher
progress on resource and environmental SDGs, such as SDG 13 (Climate
action), SDG 12 (Responsible consumption and production), SDG 6 (Clean
water and sanitation), and SDG 7 (Affordable and clean energy). SDG 6,
7, 13 and 15 (Life on land) showed linear responses to ECSS, while the
response of SDG 1 (No poverty), 4 (Quality education), 8 (Decent work
and economic growth) and 12 (Responsible consumption and production) to
ECSS showed a threshold when the standardised carbon sequestration value
was 0.11. ECSS positively affected the SDG progress when the
standardised carbon sequestration value was less than 0.11, which
corresponds to most part of the Loess Plateau. It indicates that ECSS
support the SDG realization in most areas of the Loess Plateau, where
the socio-economic sustainability is closely related to carbon
sequestration service. The areas that ECSS had no significant impact on
SDGs (when the standardised carbon sequestration value was larger than
0.11) correspond to large-scale forestland. This work links carbon
sequestration service to sustainable development and can help to
leverage nature’s contributions to social-ecological sustainability.
Vineyard renewal reduces copper and zinc bioavailability and increases microbial diversity in southern Brazil
Authors: Schaffer Naihana , Mariot Roberta , Gimenes Gleidson H. , Carlos Filipe Selau , Roesch Luiz Fernando Wurdig , Garrido Lucas R. , Melo George Wellington Bastos de , Sá Enilson S. de , Camargo Flávio
Published: July 2022

The long-term use of vineyards and their renewal causes numerous
chemical changes in the bioavailable copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) levels,
organic carbon and microbial properties of the soil. However, there are
few works with an approach to the use of vineyards in subtropical soils.
Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the relationship
between physical-chemical properties, microbial basal respiration,
activity, richness, and diversity from vineyards and nearby forest
reference soils in three different areas in southern Brazil. Each area
underwent three treatments: old cultivation, i.e., a well-established
vineyard; renewed vineyard; and reference, a native forest located
adjacent to the vineyards. The physical-chemical properties clay
content, moisture, pH, organic matter (OM), carbon (C), nitrogen (N),
phosphorus (P), potassium (K), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) level; the
basal respiration (BR), microbial biomass Carbon (MBC), microbial
biomass Nitrogen (MBN), hydrolysis of fluorescein diacetate (FDA),
microbial quotient (qMic), and metabolic quotient (qCO2); and microbial
richness and Shannon diversity index were determined. The organic C
level differently influenced the microbial activity and richness in each
of the three experimental areas. The change in microbial diversity
indexes impacted soil biological activity in two locations. Vineyard
renewal promotes the reduction of Cu (- 48.8%) and zinc (- 20%)
bioavailability and increases microbial diversity in subtropical soils
in southern Brazil.
A rare case of nontropical isolated right ventricular endomyocardial fibrosis with atrial septal defect
Authors: Altuntaş Seda , Akkaya Selçuk , Kodal Burcu , Kaya Ali Nail , ÖREM Cihan
Published: July 2022

Endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF) is a neglected disorder, which is
predominant in tropical regions and characterized by fibrotic thickening
of the endomyocardium of one or both ventricles, resulting in a
restrictive cardiomyopathy (1). Although eosinophilia, infections, toxic
agents, malnutrition and immunologic causes have been shown to be
associated with EMF, the etiology remains controversial (2). We present
a rare case of right ventricular EMF with atrial septal defect (ASD).
Sequence analysis of exon 1 and intron 1 of growth hormone gene in six chicken genotypes raised in tropical environment
Authors: Wheto Mathew , Oguntuase Ayodele , Adenaike Adeyemi , Chima Nkiruka , Ojoawo Henry , Yakubu Abdulmojeed , Adebambo Ayotunde Olutumininu , Adebambo Olufunmilayo
Published: July 2022

Alpha % Growth hormone gene % Nigerian indigenous chicken % SNPs
KR nema
Chicken growth hormone (cGH) is a polypeptide hormone secreted by the
pituitary gland which is responsible for several functions such as tissue
growth and reproduction in chickens. This study was conducted to
characterize six chicken genotypes using exon 1 and intron 1 regions of cGH
gene sequences. One hundred and thirty-four (134) chickens comprising Normal
feather (19), Naked neck (21), Frizzle feather (8), Arbor Acre (24), FUNAAB
Alpha-1 (dihybrid) (31), and FUNAAlpha-2 (trihybrid) (31) were used for
the study. Blood samples were collected from the birds into EDTA bottles for
DNA extraction. The exon 1 and intron 1 regions of cGH were amplified using
published primers. The product of the polymerase chain reaction was
subjected to Sanger sequencing. DnaSP5 software was used to determine the
diversity indices and MEGA6 software was used to determine the phylogenetic
relationships among the six chicken genotypes and other chicken sequences.
Fifteen (15) SNPs were identified in intron 1 and none in exon 1 of the cGH
gene in all the six genotypes, and nine (9) of the SNPs occurred as
transitions while others were transversions. The allele frequency ranged
from 0.30 to 0.95 while the highest heterozygosity (0.66) was observed in
mutation 410A>C in Naked neck genotype and lowest heterozygosity observed in
Arbor Acre at SNP 330C>T. Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) was at the
maximum in SNP 410A>C in Naked neck genotype with a value of 0.92. The exon
1 phylogeny tree revealed two clades where all the genotypes diverged.
Intron 1 revealed two clades where Frizzle feather clustered with FUNAAB
Alpha-1, Naked neck and FUNAAlpha-2 clustered together at one of the
sub-clades in the second clade. Network analysis revealed Normal feather
chicken as the major ancestor of all the genotypes. The study concluded that
intron 1 of cGH is polymorphic in all the six chicken genotypes
investigated, and this can be used as candidate gene for selection in
growth-related traits.
Changes in meat quality of Musculus Longissimus thoracis et lumborum after 1 and 4 months of frozen storage at -18°C, obtained from lambs
Authors: Ivanov Nikolay , Laleva Stayka , Kalaydzhiev Georgi , Miteva Daniela
Published: July 2022

The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of freezing and frozen storage
duration (1 and 4 months) on the chemical composition and technological
properties of lamb meat. Meat samples from Musculus Longissimus thoracis et
lumborum were collected from Bulgarian Dairy Synthetic Population and their
crosses with Ile-de-France and Mouton Charollais breed, with a slaughtering
weight of 22-23 kg. Samples were frozen in a freezer at -18 ??. Frozen meat
samples were thawed in a refrigerator at 4 ?? 1 month and 4 months after
freezing and analysed for determination of chemical composition and
technological properties. It was established that lamb meat from the control
group kept frozen for 1 month had statistically significantly higher water
content compared to crosses of Bulgarian Dairy Synthetic Population with the
Ile-de- France breed. Furthermore, dairy lambs were outlined with
substantially higher meat fat content compared to crosses of Bulgarian Dairy
Synthetic Population with the with Mouton Charollais. The chemical analysis
of meat kept frozen for 4 months demonstrated significantly lower water
content and higher dry matter and protein content in Ile-de-France crosses
with Bulgarian Dairy Synthetic Population than in the control group. The
meat protein percentage was higher while fat content - was lower in crossed
Bulgarian Dairy Synthetic Population with Mouton Charollais compared to
respective values in controls. Meat pH values of Mouton Charollais crosses
differed significantly between the 1st and 4th month of frozen storage
(??0.01). It was found out that the tenderness of meat frozen for 1 and 4
months was statistically significantly elevated in crosses of Bulgarian
Dairy Synthetic Population with Ile-de-France and Mouton Charollais breeds
compared to meat from control lambs.
Existence of solutions for non-autonomous second-order stochastic inclusions with Clarke’s subdifferential and non instantaneous impulses
Authors: Upadhyay Anjali , Kumar Surendra
Published: July 2022

This manuscript explores a new class of non-autonomous second-order
stochastic inclusions of Clarke?s subdifferential form with
non-instantaneous impulses (NIIs), unbounded delay, and the Rosenblatt
process in Hilbert spaces. The existence of a solution is deduced by
employing a fixed point strategy for a set-valued map together with the
evolution operator and stochastic analysis approach. An example is analyzed
for theoretical developments.
Further study on induced L-convex spaces
Authors: Liang Chengyu , Wang Jinyan
Published: July 2022

In this paper, the relationships of induced L-convex spaces with L-hull
operators, product spaces, and quotient spaces are discussed. It is shown
that the quotient L-convex structure of induced L-convex structure is
exactly the induced L-convex structure by quotient convex structure.
Moreover, sub-S1, sub- S2, S2 and S3 separation axioms are introduced in
L-convex spaces and induced L-convex spaces. Some properties and
relationships of them are investigated.
Bornological spaces in the context of fuzzy soft sets
Authors: Çetkin Vildan
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to present the concept of an (L,M)-fuzzy (E,K)-soft
bornology as a parameterized extension of the LM-valued bornology. By this
way, we describe the notions of boundedness and the parameterized degree of
boundedness for L-fuzzy soft sets. We examine several fundamental properties
of the proposed structures. In addition, we induce a (2,M)-fuzzy (E,K)-soft
bornology in a given (2,M)-fuzzy (E,K)-soft topological space with the help
of the measures of compactness of a soft set.
Justice for crime victims: has the time finally come for a radical paradigm shift?
Authors: Fattah Ezzat
Published: July 2022

How is it that punishment has become synonymous with justice and that justice
has become a euphemism for punishment? How is it that justice and punishment
have become almost interchangeable terms? How is it that slogans such as
?justice for victims? are invariably interpreted as demands for more and
harsher punishments. Is punishment truly synonymous with justice? Are crime
victims really bloodthirsty and totally obsessed with a quest for
punishment? A troubling question that has haunted me throughout my
professional life, a question that I spent many sleepless nights trying to
find the answer to, is: How could it be that punishment, the deliberate
infliction of pain and suffering, the deprivation of liberty, or
deliberately putting a human being full of life to death be called or
perceived as justice and be seen as the most appropriate response to
victims? sufferings? How is it that victims who, as Nils Christie said, are
the primary owners of the conflict (Christie, 1977) whose property rights
were usurped, and whose rightful dues paid to them in the form of ?Wergeld?
or the composition was expropriated by the state, were led to believe that
justice is vengeance and retaliation and that the harsher the punishment,
the more just is the judgment? How is it that the theological and abstract
notions of retribution, expiation, atonement and penitence became so
entrenched in people?s minds that no rational thinking, no scientific
evidence, no economic crisis, no humanitarian endeavour seems to be capable
of shaking such religious beliefs or lessening the incessant demands for
punishment? How is it that punishment has become so universally accepted,
extremely popular and so widely practised that people and governments, even
in the harshest economic times, are more than willing to waste billions and
billions of dollars for no other reason but to inflict pain and suffering on
those fellow citizens who have violated man-made laws? The time has come to
ask whether 21st century society has undergone a social, cultural and moral
evolution that makes the retributive ?justice for victims? paradigm ripe for
a radical shift? These are just some of the complex and difficult questions
that are begging for answers and that will be examined in this paper.
Appreciative inquiry and possibilities of its implementation in victims support programmes
Authors: Dokmanovic Mirjana
Published: July 2022

Appreciative Inquiry (AI) is an innovative methodology and a process for
facilitating positive change in organizations, groups, and communities
(Cooperrider, Srivastva, 1987). This approach has been successfully
implemented worldwide in management, the non-profit sector, health care,
education, community development and other fields. Problem- solving gets
replaced with innovation and by identifying the positive core that gives
life to an organisation, a group, or a community when it is vital,
effective, and successful. The concept is based on the heliotropic
principle: that people move toward those things that give them energy and
life. AI starts from the inquiry of the inner values of an individual and
his/her positive images of the future that motivate and drive him/her
towards affirmations and positive visions of the future. This paper
considers the possibilities of implementation of AI in the field in which it
has not been applied so far: in victims' support programmes. The first part
of the paper presents the principles, methodology, and phases of AI.
Examples of good practices are presented in the second part of the paper.
The third part introduces possibilities, methods, and expected outcomes of
the implementation of AI in victims' support programmes. The author
concludes that AI has great potential to be implemented in victims' support
programmes as an additional programme for their empowerment and envisioning
optimistic expectations in future. It is expected that AI workshops would
empower victims to successfully overcome the consequences of victimisation
and achieve personal growth at the same time. The paper aims to consider the
potential of AI regarding its implementation as additional content in
victims' support and assistance programmes.
Mandibular retromolar space in adults with different sagittal skeletal patterns: Cone-beam computed tomography analysis
Authors: Fan Zeng , Zhang Qi , Jiang Yujun , Qin Qianyi , Huang Sheng , Guo Jie
Published: July 2022

Objectives

To analyze the mandibular retromolar space among normal-divergent adult patients with different sagittal skeletal patterns by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials and Methods

CBCTs of a total of 120 normal-divergent adult patients were investigated. Patients were categorized into the following three groups according to their ANB angle: skeletal Class I (48 patients), skeletal Class II (36 patients), and skeletal Class III (36 patients). Four different planes parallel to the mandibular occlusal plane were used to measure the retromolar space. The retromolar space was measured by two reference lines and then compared between different sagittal skeletal patterns groups. The incidence of root contact with the inner lingual cortex was compared among the three groups.

Results

The retromolar space of the Class III patients was significantly larger than that of Class I patients and Class II patients. Compared with Class I and Class III patients, Class II patients had a smaller retromolar space and higher incidence of contact with the inner cortex of the mandible.

Conclusions

Class III patients had a larger retromolar space than Class I patients and Class II patients in four different planes. The mandibular retromolar space should be evaluated by CBCT in patients who need mandibular molar distalization.
Sustained pro-inflammatory effects of hypoglycemia in people with type 2 diabetes and in people without diabetes
Authors: Verhulst Clementine E.M. , Heck Julia I.P. van , Fabricius Therese W. , Stienstra Rinke , Teerenstra Steven , McCrimmon Rory J. , Tack Cees J. , Pedersen-Bjergaard Ulrik , Galan Bastiaan E. de
Published: July 2022

Iatrogenic hypoglycaemia activates the immune system and is associated with an increased risk for atherosclerotic disease. We determined acute and long-term effects of insulin-induced hypoglycemia on inflammatory markers in humans with or without type 2 diabetes. Fifteen adults with type 2 diabetes and 16 matched controls (M/F 17/14, age 59.6±7.1 years, BMI 28.5±4.3 kg/m2) underwent a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic (5.31±0.32 mmol/L) hypoglycemic (2.80±0.12 mmol/L) glucose clamp. Blood was drawn during euglycemia and hypoglycemia and 1, 3 and 7 days later, to determine circulating immune cell composition, function, and inflammatory proteins. In response to hypoglycemia, absolute numbers of circulating lymphocytes and monocytes significantly increased and remained elevated for one week. The proportion of CD16+-monocytes increased, and the proportion of CD14+-monocytes decreased, which sustained for a week in people without diabetes. During hypoglycemia, ex vivo stimulated, monocytes released more TNF-α and IL-1β, and less IL-10, particularly in people with diabetes. Hs-CRP and 25 circulating inflammatory proteins increased, remaining significantly elevated one week after hypoglycemia. While levels at euglycemia differed, responses to hypoglycemia were broadly similar in people with or without type 2 diabetes. We conclude that hypoglycemia induces a pro-inflammatory response at the cellular and protein level that is sustained for one week in people with type 2 diabetes and controls.  
Improved Warehousing Performance Using the Frazelle Model in Pharmacies During a Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayatuloh Syarif , Febriani Atik , Samodro Guntur , Indarwati Titi
Published: July 2022

In order for warehousing performance to remain at the standard, it is necessary to monitor the performance in the warehousing area, such as utilization and quality of goods in the warehouse, to increase the value of a company. Several drug retailers in Indonesia, especially in the Yogyakarta area, have not yet measured the performance of their warehousing activities, so it is not clear what improvements need to be made. With a comprehensive monitoring activity of warehousing activities, it can support the company to obtain helpful information that can help improve the performance of ongoing operations. This study was conducted to determine the performance position using the Frazelle model during the covid 19 pandemic in a drug retail business or pharmacy so that researchers can provide recommendations for improvements that can improve warehouse performance. The performance for the warehouse has a warehouse performance value of 55.60 and is included in the Average category. This recommendation can also be used as a benchmarking reference for other industries.
An Immersive Virtual Reality System For Practicum Chair Assembly Training To Increase Effectiveness of PPTI 2
Authors: Huda Vani Aditiya Nur , Susmartini Susy , Herdiman Lobes
Published: July 2022

The implementation of practicum chair assembly training in PPTI 2 still uses conventional method training. The use of conventional methods has some drawbacks including high resource requirements when starting out and requires an experienced coach who should always be there whenever there is training. The use of conventional methods in the training of practicum chair assembly is considered less effective. There needs to be other alternatives in practicum chair assembly training. The alternative chosen is training using Virtual reality (VR).  This paper contains a comparison between training using conventional methods and using virtual reality. That proves training uses VR more effectively than training with conventional methods.
Proposed Determination of Work Criteria Standards on OMAX Ratio Performance to Increase Productivity
Authors: Utami Umi Tri , Linarti Utaminingsih , Purwani Annie , Sudiro Susanto
Published: July 2022

This study focuses on measuring the productivity of PT.X, especially the welding and painting unit, based on the total realization of production, several employees, working hours, overtime hours, and lost hours of employees. The purpose of this study is to propose a strategy for improving the productivity ratio of the welding and painting unit, which is still below the standard by setting performance criteria standards. The method used is the objective matrix (OMAX) and root cause analysis (RCA) which is carried out using six ratios of productivity measurement and looking for the root cause of the ratio at a level below the standard. The results show that three ratios are still below the standard of the six productivity measurement ratios, such as ratios 2, 3, and 5. These ratios need to be improved by increasing the realization of production results, reducing the number of absent workers, and reducing the total working hours of employees every month. Based on the study results, improvements in the three ratios were able to increase the productivity index of PT.X's welding and painting units.
An Ergonomic Intervention to Redesign Fish Smoking Device of Home Industry
Authors: Hutagalung Robert , Lawalata Victor Oryon , Hattu Nikmans
Published: July 2022

Smoke and heat become the contributors for increasing temperature and humidity in the production room, and workload of workers, and decreasing work productivity of a smoked fish home industry in Hative Kecil Village, Ambon City, Indonesia. This paper was aimed to redesign a fish smoking device with ergonomic consideration for solving the problem. An ergonomic intervention method applied to redesign the device. Redesign process describe result of ergonomic assessment in to the stages of rational method in order to produce new design. Despite the environmental variable (temperature and humidity), 10 male workers (age 40-50 year) were assessed their characteristics consisting of personal, anthropometric, workload and work productivity data. Final results presented a decreasing temperature (15.03%), humidity (8.06%), and workload of workers (75.89%) while work productivity increased 88.92%. It concluded that the device redesign can improve temperature, humidity, workload of workers and work productivity in the smoked fish home industry.
Development of Two-Stage Transportation Problem Model with Fixed Cost for Opening the Distribution Centers
Authors: Santoso S. , Heryanto Rainisa Maini
Published: July 2022

The Two-Stage Transportation Problem (TSTP) is a model of product transportation in the supply chain. The transportation starts from the factory to customers through a distribution center (DC), which considers the fixed cost of opening a DC, the transportation cost per unit from a certain factory to a certain DC, and the transportation cost per unit from a certain DC to certain customers. This study develops a model by allowing direct delivery from the factory to the customer. From the numerical example given, the proposed model that allows direct delivery from the factory to a customer could result in a total distribution cost that is minimized to the initial model. Both models were compared with calculation using Lingo 19.0. The model developed is expected to provide options and consideration for the management to determine the right distribution and logistics strategy for their products.
Content and Context
Authors: Li Mingyan , Seneca Tracy , Keller Young Megan
Published: July 2022

This paper demonstrates how taking differences in end user behavior and differing interdepartmental perspectives on metadata into account can strengthen the digital object workflow to serve a greater variety of users. The University of Illinois Chicago University Library has successfully collaborated on metadata initiatives since establishing a cross-departmental Metadata Working Group. The article examines the perspectives of archivists, digital librarians, and catalogers on digital object metadata. It outlines the workflow established to enable each of these stakeholders to contribute their unique strengths to metadata and considers how bringing those strengths together serves different end user groups. It presents two examples of this workflow in action and considers the next steps for improving that workflow. Future efforts to strengthen the content/context balance of metadata are discussed in three areas: aggregated digitization and description, technology enhancements, and moving from a linear to a circular workflow model.
Analisis Kesalahan Penulisan Abstrak Tugas Akhir (TA) dan Skripsi Mahasiswa STMA Trisakti
Authors: Suhendar Bagus , Syakir Syakir
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the STMA TRISAKTI students’ errors in writing their abstracts in English, both in the form of the Writing Format, Grammatical or Sentence Structure, the Use of Tense, and Lexical or Word Structure/Word Order, Choice of Words/Diction. The research method used is Anakes or Error Analysis which uses the qualitative and comparative approach, and a simple quantitative approach. The quantitative approach is used to identify the existence of error frequency, while the qualitative approach is used to describe the existence of error forms. The results of the research show that 90% of 100% of samples that are analyzed have errors. From the total errors of all items analyzed, there are 71 errors or 100%, and the highest errors in the number of 33 errors or 46,47are is on the Lexical item, and the lowest errors in the number of 10 errors or 14,08% is on the Grammatical item. For that reason, it is suggested and necessary that the institution determine a standard for abstract writing in English, make an improvement of learning and teaching strategy for composition writing in English, specifically is correct and right abstract writing in English.
Kritik Sosial dalam Naskah Drama West Side Story karya Arthur Laurents: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Alamsyah Devy Kurnia , Husein Widya , Hayati Yenni
Published: July 2022

Literary works are often used as a medium to criticize and explain social problems experienced by society. One of these literary works is the drama script West Side Story by Arthur Laurenst. This study focuses on the criticism of several social problems described in the play West Side Story. This study uses the method of content analysis of literary texts which are then interpreted by researchers. Research data sourced from the play West Side Story was collected using the library research method. Through analysis with the Sociology of Literature approach which focuses on sociological aspects in a work, it is found that there is a critique of social problems described in the play West Wide Story. The criticism is related to the problem of poverty which leads to violence and deprivation; juvenile delinquency in the form of immoral acts as a result of family disharmony; wars that cause damage to the natural environment; and degrading and harassing women.
Teoretické východiská skúmania konkurenčných paradigiem medzi bankovou stabilitou a konkurenciou
Authors: Novotná Adriana
Published: July 2022

An extensive empirical literature aims to examine the relationship between competition and stability investigating whether bank competition mitigates or exacerbates financial stability. This paper deals with the description and explanation of the competition-fragility and competition-stability paradigm and describes some related arguments and effects associated with the paradigms. It also presents the possibilities of measuring the relationship between competition and stability in banking. The aim is to evaluate the historical and present view of the current situation and contribute to the clarification of terms in Slovak terminology. Investigated studies differ in many aspects and reveal findings that trade-off between bank competition and stability has been controversial issue that can motivate researchers to find integration in mixed research methods.