bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A deep seimic reflection line in the Danish Central Graben
Authors: Klinkby L , Balling N. , Liboriussen J.
Published: May 2021

Results are presented from a deep seismic reflection line, recorded to 16 seconds
trave1 time, across the Coffee Soil Fault in the southern part of the Danish Central Graben. Data processing has been focused on the deeper parts of the sedimentary sequences, the crystalline crust and the crust-mantle boundary. Depth
migration is performed down to 15 km depth, and time migration is performed
on the entire section. The Coffee Soil Fault is clearly imaged as a normal fault
dipping about 45" from about 2.5 to 9 km depth. Interpretation of the sedimentary sequences is constrained by well data and shows an almost uniform 2 km
thick unit of post-chalk deposits. The thickness of the Mezosoic sequences is to
a large extent controlled by faulting and highly influenced by movements of
Zechstein salt. They exceed 4 km of thickness in the halfgraben immediately
west of the Coffee Soil Fault. Large block-faulted pre-Zechstein units of more
than 2 km thickness are seen indicating a total depth of at least 8 km to the
crystalline basement. The crystalline crust is generally non-reflective. Around
11 seconds two-way trave1 time (about 28 km depth) reflectivity interpreted as
the crust-mantle boundary (Moho) is observed. Comparison with other deep seismic profiles across the Central Graben is taken to indicate a local crustal thinning by a factor of 1.5 associated with graben formation by extension.
A new type of pictorial database: The Bicolor Affective Silhouettes and Shapes (BASS)
Authors: Kawai Claudia , Lukács Gáspár , Ansorge Ulrich
Published: May 2021

We introduce the Bicolor Affective Silhouettes and Shapes (BASS): a set of 583 normed black-and-white silhouette images that is freely available viahttps://osf.io/anej6/. Valence and arousal ratings were obtained for each image from US residents as a Western population (n= 777) and Chinese residents as an Asian population (n= 869). Importantly, the ratings demonstrate that, notwithstanding their visual simplicity, the images represent a wide range of affective content (from very negative to very positive, and from very calm to very intense). In addition, speaking to their cultural neutrality, the valence ratings correlated very highly between US and Chinese ratings. Arousal ratings were less consistent between the two samples, with larger discrepancies in the older age groups inviting further investigation. Due to their simplistic and abstract nature, our silhouette images may be useful for intercultural studies, color and shape perception research, and online stimulus presentation in particular. We demonstrate the versatility of the BASS by an example online experiment.
Contribution to knowledge of the Balkan Lepidoptera II (Lepidoptera: Macrolepidoptera)
Authors: Beshkov Stoyan , Nahirnić-Beshkova Ana
Published: May 2021

Perizoma obsoletata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838) is shown to be a part of the Balkan fauna. Pabulatrix pabulatricula (Brahm, 1791) is new for the Western Balkans. One genus and 12 species are new and 20 species are reported for the second time for Albania. For Montenegro, one genus and eight species are new and two species are recorded for the first time. One genus and four species are new for the Republic of North Macedonia and another five species are reported for the second time from that country. One genus and three species are new for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Four species are reported for the second time and two for the third time for Serbia. Localities for Charissa pfeifferi (Wehrli, 1926) in Bulgaria are recorded for the first time. Data for some other interesting species from these countries and Greece are also presented. Most specimens were collected at light in 2019. Illustrations of specimens and their genitalia are given when necessary. Everted vesicas of some Geometridae species are illustrated for the first time.
Altın, Borsa, Döviz Piyasalarının Ekonomik Güven Endeksine Etki Sınaması: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: BARIŞIK Salih , DURSUN Engin
Published: May 2021

Çalışmada; birçok yatırım aracı arasından, Türkiye özelinde güvenilirliği ile ön plana çıkan altın, döviz ve borsanın, ekonomik güven endeksi ile olası ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Altın fiyatlarını temsilen TCMB külçe altın fiyatları, dövizi temsilen TCMB ABD Doları satış fiyatı aylık ortalamaları, borsayı temsilen BIST 100 Hisse Senedi Endeksi ve TÜİK tarafından belirlenen ekonomik güven endeksi verileri analize dâhil edilmiş ve her bir değişkenin 2007:01-2020:03 dönemindeki aylık ortalama fiyatlarının doğal logaritmaları alınarak veri seti oluşturulmuştur. İlk olarak değişkenlerin Augmented Dickey-Fuller ve Phillips-Perron birim kök testleri ile durağanlık seviyeleri belirlenmiş; Zivot Andrews birim kök testi ile de serilerde yapısal kırılmaların olup olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ardından değişkenler arasında nedensellik ilişkileri incelenmek üzere sırasıyla, Toda-Yamamoto ve Boostrapa Dayalı Hacker-Hatemi J Granger Nedensellik Testi, Hatemi ve Roca Asimetrik Nedensellik Testi, Balcılar vd. Bootstrap Kayan Pencere Nedensellik Testi, Hatemi J ve Irandoust Saklı Eşbütünleşme Testi, Granger Yoon Saklı Eşbütünleşme Testleri yapılmıştır. Testler sonucunda; ABD dolar kuru, altın fiyatları ve BIST endeksinin, EGE’ni; EGE’nin de BIST endeksini etkilediği; asimetrik olarak da EGE ile altın ve BIST değişkenlerinin etkilediği bulgularını elde edilmiştir. EGE ile BIST’in 2008’de ve ABD dolarının ise 2008 ve 2018’de karşılıklı etkileşimi dikkat çekicidir. Ayrıca altın fiyatlarının da EGE’yi etkilediği bulguları elde edilmiştir.
Why I Am Not a Buddhist
Authors: Williams Louise
Published: May 2021

Why I Am Not a Buddhist, by Evan Thompson. Yale University Press, 2020. Pp. i + 230. $18 (hardcover).
The Trinity: A Philosophical Investigation
Authors: Pihringer Alan J.
Published: May 2021

The Trinity: A Philosophical Investigation, by H.E. Baber. SCM Press, 2019. Pp. v + 204. $92.00 (hardcover).
Economics for nature protection and resource conservation from the Russian Empire to the USSR: Achievements, failures and conflicts
Authors: Steblyanskaya Alina , Zhen Wang , Bobylev Sergey , Bocharnikov Vladimir
Published: May 2021

Considering the attention paid to nature protection throughout the history of economics, it would be worthwhile to evaluate the scientific thought in the Russian Empire, the USSR and Russia concerning an environmentally oriented economy. The review presents an analysis of research works on this topic — from Vernadsky’s concept of the biosphere and environmentally oriented management in the USSR to the modern scientists’ ideas. In the USSR, economics of nature conservation studied the strongest interconnections between society and the ecological environment for further depleting and preventing pollution. The study identifies the leading researchers and outlines the main concepts of how the economy can reflect environmental protection and support sustainability.
Governança metropolitana na América Latina : um panorama das experiências contemporâneas sob uma mirada comparativa
Authors: Costa Marco Aurélio , Lui Lizandro , Rebello Sara Tavares
Published: May 2021

O debate sobre a questão metropolitana na América Latina tem avançado nas últimas décadas com o impulso de estudos comparativos, pesquisas empíricas e reflexões críticas sobre a conformação e os desafios dos aglomerados urbanos localizados no subcontinente. Esta publicação traz uma contribuição adicional ao debate a partir da pesquisa Governança Metropolitana na América Latina: Estudo Comparativo para Países Federativos e Unitários, inserida no Plano de Trabalho de 2019 do Programa Executivo de Cooperação em Políticas Públicas para o Desenvolvimento Econômico, Social e Ambiental do Brasil e da América Latina, firmado entre a Comissão Econômica para a América Latina e o Caribe (Cepal) e o Ipea para o período 2017-2021.
Facing challenges of COVID-19 on dental education in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, Thilakumara Indika Priyanthi , Jayasinghe Rasika Manori , Jayasinghe Ruwan Duminda
Published: May 2021

Second wave of COVID 19 pandemic in Sri Lanka has given rise to multiple challenges in all the sectors and higher education is not spared. Even though there are multiple challenges in effective delivery of education, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya being the only institute providing undergraduate dental education in Sri Lanka and operated totally free of charge for students has also taken important steps to face the emerging challenges and make timely modifications to teaching and learning methods to ensure the undergraduates achieve the required competency levels without unwarranted risk. As a major change, effectiveness of tele-dentistry has been recognized. COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated that there is a severe underutilization of e-learning as an educational tool and the issues with technology and lack of facilities. It has created an environment for all of us to see the dental education in a different perspective and to identify the need for a transformation. It is obvious that the way we practice dentistry and deliver dental education has significantly changed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and became a major challenge for us as the dental education in the country is provided free of charge and with limited resources. This opportunity is to be used to review clinical practices including safety measures, dental curricula, teaching and assessment tools to serve the next generation of patients and dentists. Practicing dentistry in pandemics of this nature should undoubtedly be part of the dental education in the future. Keywords: Covid-19; dental education; pandemic; Sri Lanka
Thoughts about the Definition of Ius Puniendi in Legal Theory
Authors: Horgos Lívia
Published: May 2021

In my paper I deal with the jurisprudential interpretation of ius puniendi by providing a historical overview of theories concerning this notion in a time span of almost 6000 years until it became a state monopoly and the humanization of criminal law. The interpretation of ius puniendi as the legal ground of punishment is based on different principles in different ages. The jurisprudential interpretation becomes less relevant with the birth of the legal state, when ius puniendi is a state monopoly. Nowadays the meaning of ius puniendi has been modified and broadened with new, different elements, since the principle of opportunity plays a more decisive role in the criminal law systems of modern states. In my study I interpret and examine ius puniendi unlike the classical authors of criminal law, i.e. a notion referring to the legal ground of punishment, but in its original meaning, i.e. the right of punishment, because of its modern function. With my work my aim is to answer the question whether the dogmatically elaborated category of ius puniendi has to be incorporated into the substantive and procedural jurisprudence of the 21st century.
YOUNG GENERATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY AWARENESS: DOES IT THE IMPACT OF GREEN ADVERTISING?
Authors: Herman Lalu Edy , Udayana Ida Bagus Nyoman , Farida Naili
Published: May 2021

The environmental issues nowadays have make consumers becoming more selective in selecting products and brands going to use. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of green advertising on green purchase intentions mediated by green attitude awareness in the young generation. Young generation has strong curiosity and has easier access on getting products information, so this research focuses deeper on examining how much green advertising, green knowledge, and eco-label information affect the awareness on green attitude which later influences green intention to purchase. This research used primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed directly to 150 undergraduate students of universities in Indonesia. We used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for verifying hypothesis and AMOS 20 software for getting empirical results of 16 items questions representing indicator of 4 variables. The result showed that green advertising and green knowledge were able to form the awareness on environmental friendly. Although eco-label information did not influence the awareness on green attitude, it influenced the green purchase intention directly.
Effect of Near-field Distribution on Transmission Characteristics of Fiber-fed Fabry–Perot Etalons
Authors: Hao 郝 Jun 俊 , Tang Liang , Ye 叶慧 Huiqi 琪 , Hao Zhibo , Han Jian , Zhai Yang , Zhang Kai , Wei Ruyi , Xiao Dong
Published: May 2021

Fiber-fed etalons are widely employed in advanced interferometric instruments such as gravitational-wave detectors, ultrastable lasers and calibration reference for high-precision spectrographs. We demonstrate that variation in near-field distribution of the feeding fiber would deteriorate the spectrum precision of the fiber-fed Fabry–Perot etalon, especially when precision at the order of 3 × 10−10 or higher is required. The octagonal fiber reinforced with double scrambler could greatly improve the steadiness and uniformness of the near-field distribution. When building wavelength calibrators for sub-m s−1 precision radial-velocity instruments, the double scrambler should be considered meticulously.
Efficient Detection of Emission-line Galaxies in the Cl0016+1609 and MACSJ1621.4+3810 Supercluster Filaments Using SITELLE*
Authors: Edwards Louise O. V. , Durret Florence , Márquez Isabel , Zhang Kevin
Published: May 2021

We observe a system of filaments and clusters around Cl0016+1609 and MACSJ1621.4+3810 using the SITELLE Fourier transform spectrograph at the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope. For Cl0016+1609 (z = 0.546), the observations span an 11.8 Mpc × 4.3 Mpc region along an eastern filament that covers the main cluster core, as well as two 4.3 Mpc × 4.3 Mpc regions that each cover southern subclumps. For MACSJ1621.4+3810 (z = 0.465), 3.9 Mpc × 3.9 Mpc around the main cluster core is covered. We present the frequency and location of the emission-line galaxies and their emission-line images, and calculate the star formation rates, specific star formation rates, and merger statistics. In Cl0016+1609, we find 13 [O ii] 3727 Å emitting galaxies with star formation rates between 0.2 and 14.0 M
⊙ yr−1. Of these,

% are found in regions with moderate local galaxy density, avoiding the dense cluster cores. These galaxies follow the main filament of the superstructure and are mostly blue and disky, with several showing close companions and merging morphologies. In MACSJ1621.4+3810, we find 10 emission-line sources. All are blue (

%), with

% classified as disky and

% as merging systems. Eight avoid the cluster core (

%), but two (

%) are found near high-density regions, including the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG). These observations push the spectroscopic study of galaxies in filaments beyond z ∼ 0.3 to z ∼ 0.5. Their efficient confirmation is paramount to their usefulness as more galaxy surveys come online.
How Does the Polar Dust Affect the Correlation between Dust Covering Factor and Eddington Ratio in Type 1 Quasars Selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 16?
Authors: Toba Yoshiki , Ueda Yoshihiro , Gandhi Poshak , Ricci Claudio , Burgarella Denis , Buat Veronique , Nagao Tohru , Oyabu Shinki , Matsuhara Hideo , Hsieh Bau-Ching
Published: May 2021

We revisit the dependence of the covering factor (CF) of dust torus on physical properties of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) by taking into account an AGN polar dust emission. The CF is converted from a ratio of infrared (IR) luminosity contributed from AGN dust torus (

) and AGN bolometric luminosity (L
bol), by assuming a nonlinear relation between luminosity ratio and intrinsic CF. We select 37,181 type 1 quasars at z < 0.7 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 16 quasar catalog. Their L
bol, black hole mass (M
BH), and Eddington ratio (λ
Edd) are derived by spectral fitting with QSFit. We conduct spectral energy distribution decomposition by using X-CIGALE with a clumpy torus and polar dust model to estimate

without being affected by the contribution of stellar and AGN polar dust to IR emission. For 5752 quasars whose physical quantities are securely determined, we perform a correlation analysis on CF and (i) L
bol, (ii) M
BH, and (iii) λ
Edd. As a result, anticorrelations for CF–L
bol, CF–M
BH, and CF–λ
Edd are confirmed. We find that incorporating the AGN polar dust emission makes those anticorrelations stronger compared to those without considering it. This indicates that polar dust wind probably driven by AGN radiative pressure is one of the key components to regulate obscuring material of AGNs.
Shock Heating of Directly Transmitted Ions
Authors: Gedalin Michael
Published: May 2021

Collisionless shock heats ions very efficiently. Ion heating is a nonadiabatic process and the downstream temperature is not proportional to the upstream temperature. Ion distributions just behind the shock transition are gyrophase dependent and gradually gyrotropize. With the increase of the Mach number the contribution of reflected ions into ion heating gradually increases. Yet, directly transmitted ions may remain responsible for most of the downstream temperature. Direct transmission allows analytical treatment within the approximation of a narrow shock. We determine the gyrophase-dependent distribution just behind the magnetic jump, the gyrotropic distribution farther behind the shock, and establish the relation with the magnetic compression and the maximum overshoot magnetic field.
Charge Injection Device Extreme Contrast Imaging of the Sirius Field
Authors: Sawant Sailee M. , Batcheldor Daniel
Published: May 2021

The intrinsic nature of many astronomical objects, such as binary systems, exoplanets, circumstellar disks, and quasar host galaxies, introduces challenging requirements on observational instrumentation and techniques. In each case, we encounter situations where the light from bright sources completely outshines the surrounding faint targets. As a result, we are yet to fully understand the processes governing star and galaxy formation and evolution, and there are ongoing attempts to search for habitable worlds around other stars. To explore all features of such astronomical objects, we must perform observations at the maximum possible contrast ratios. Here, we demonstrate the extreme contrast ratio imaging capabilities of the latest generation of commercially available charge injection devices, the SpectraCAM XDR, using Sirius field observations from a world-class observing site. Based on wavelet-based image analysis and precise photometric calibration, we report a direct contrast ratio of 1 part in 100 million.
Pluto’s Haze Abundance and Size Distribution from Limb Scatter Observations by MVIC
Authors: Kutsop N. W. , Hayes A. G. , Buratti B. J. , Corlies P. M. , Ennico K. , Fan S. , Gladstone R. , Helfenstein P. , Hofgartner J. D. , Hicks M. , Lemmon M. , Lunine J. I. , Moore J. , Olkin C. B. , Parker A. H. , Stern S. A. , Weaver H. A. , Young L. A. ,   The New Horizons Science Team
Published: May 2021

The New Horizons spacecraft observed Pluto and Charon at solar-phase angles between 16° and 169°. In this work, we use the Multispectral Visible Imaging Camera (MVIC) observations to construct multiwavelength phase curves of Pluto’s atmosphere, using the limb scatter technique. Observational artifacts and biases were removed using Charon as a representative airless body. The size and distribution of the haze particles were constrained using a Titan fractal aggregate phase function. We find that monodispersed and log-normal populations cannot simultaneously describe the observed steep forward scattering, indicative of wavelength-scale particles, and the non-negligible backscattering indicative of particles much smaller than the wavelength. Instead, we find it necessary to use bimodal or power-law distributions, especially below ∼200 km, to properly describe the MVIC observations. Above 200 km, where the atmosphere is isotropically scattering, a monodisperse, log-normal, or a bimodal/power law approximating a monodispersed population is able to fit the phase curves well. As compared to the results of previously published articles, we find that Pluto’s atmosphere must contain haze particle number densities an order of magnitude greater for small (∼10 nm) and large (∼1 μm) radii, and relatively fewer intermediate sizes (∼100 nm). These conclusions support a lower aggregate aerosol growth rate than that found by Gao et al., indicating a higher charge-to-radius ratio, upwards of 60e
−
μm−1. In order to generate large particles with a lower growth rate, the atmosphere must also have a lower sedimentation velocity (<∼0.01 m s−1 at 200 km), which is possible with a fractal dimension of less than 2.
Col-OSSOS: The Distinct Color Distribution of Single and Binary Cold Classical KBOs
Authors: Fraser Wesley C. , Benecchi Susan D. , Kavelaars J. J. , Marsset Michaël , Pike Rosemary E. , Bannister Michele T. , Schwamb Megan E. , Volk Kathryn , Nesvorny David , Alexandersen Mike , Chen Ying-Tung , Gwyn Stephen , Lehner Matthew J. , Wang Shiang-Yu
Published: May 2021

The cold classical Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) possess a high, ≳30% binary fraction. Widely separated and dynamically fragile, these binary systems have been useful in tracing the origins of KBOs. A new class of binaries was recently identified by their colors. The so-called blue binaries are unanimously members of the less red compositional class, and exhibit a 100% binary fraction. They appear to be push-out survivors, emplaced in the classical region during Neptune’s phases of outward migration. The presence of these binary systems implies that the majority of objects that formed near the cold classical region formed as binaries. Here we present new optical color measurements of cold classical KBOs from the Colors of the Outer Solar System Origins Survey, including colors of a blue binary discovered by the Solar System Origins Legacy Survey—2015 RJ277. The increased size of the colors sample has resulted in order-of-magnitude decrease in the probability that the binaries and singles sample share the same color distribution. From the Anderson–Darling statistic, this probability is only a 0.3%, while it is only 0.002% when utilizing the difference of means statistic. We find a hint that the blue binaries have inflated free inclinations compared to their red counterparts, consistent with the push-out origin for these bodies.
Substrate-borne vibration in Pacific field cricket courtship displays
Authors: Broder E Dale , Wikle Aaron W. , Gallagher James H. , Tinghitella Robin M.
Published: May 2021

While thought to be widely used for animal communication, substrate-borne vibration is relatively unexplored compared to other modes of communication. Substrate-borne vibrations are important for mating decisions in many orthopteran species, yet substrate-borne vibration has not been documented in the Pacific field cricket Teleogryllus oceanicus. Male T. oceanicus use wing stridulation to produce airborne calling songs to attract females and courtship songs to entice females to mate. A new male morph has been discovered, purring crickets, which produce much quieter airborne calling and courtship songs than typical males. Purring males are largely protected from a deadly acoustically orienting parasitoid fly, and they are still able to attract female crickets for mating though typical calling song is more effective for attracting mates. Here, we document the first record of substrate-borne vibration in both typical and purring male morphs of T. oceanicus. We used a paired microphone and accelerometer to simultaneously record airborne and substrate-borne sounds produced during one-on-one courtship trials in the field. Both typical and purring males produced substrate-borne vibrations during courtship that temporally matched the airborne acoustic signal, suggesting that the same mechanism (wing movement) produces both sounds. As previously established, in the airborne channel, purring males produce lower amplitude but higher peak frequency songs than typical males. In the vibrational channel, purring crickets produce songs that are higher in peak frequency than typical males, but there is no difference in amplitude between morphs. Because louder songs (airborne) are preferred by females in this species, the lack of difference in amplitude between morphs in the substrate-borne channel could have implications for mating decisions. This work lays the groundwork for investigating variation in substrate-borne vibrations in T. oceanicus, intended and unintended receiver responses to these vibrations, and the evolution of substrate-borne vibrations over time in conjunction with rapid evolutionary shifts in the airborne acoustic signal.
Genetic variability and conservation of the endangered Pannonian root vole in fragmented habitats of an agricultural landscape
Authors: Kelemen Krisztina A. , Urzi Felicita , Buzan Elena , Horváth Győző F. , Tulis Filip , Baláž Ivan
Published: May 2021

The distribution of the endangered glacial relict subspecies, the Pannonian root voleAlexandromys oeconomus mehelyiÉhik, 1928, is restricted to scattered localities in south-western Slovakia, which belong to the north-eastern zone of its range. Human-induced changes and fragmentation of the landscape have led to the gradual loss of suitable habitats and threaten its long-term survival. The study area in the Danubian Lowland is characterised by small habitat fragments and temporal fluctuations of the habitat area. Root voles were sampled at nine sites to study the level of genetic variability and structure of local subpopulations by scoring 13 microsatellite loci in 69 individuals. Genetic differentiation varied amongst local populations and we did not find a significant isolation-by-distance pattern. Bayesian clustering analysis suggested that dispersal effectively prevents marked genetic subdivision between studied habitat fragments. Significant pairwise differentiation between some subpopulations, however, may be the result of putatively suppressed gene flow. Low genetic diversity in the recent populations probably reflects the isolated location of the study area in the agricultural landscape, suggesting that long-term survival may not be assured. In order to maintain genetic diversity, it is essential to preserve (or even restore) habitats and ensure the possibility of gene flow; habitat protection is, therefore, recommended. Continuous assessment is necessary for effective conservation management and to predict the long-term survival chances of the Pannonian root vole in the study area.
Écrire ou disparaître ? Tentatives d’inscription
Authors: Rousseau Delphine
Published: May 2021

L’autrice, par le récit d’une rencontre avec un patient psychotique en atelier d’écriture à l’hôpital psychiatrique, explore le rapport entre la trace et le sens de ce qui est écrit. Elle interroge les résonances entre l’insécurité de sa position institutionnelle et les difficultés à être de cet homme. Le patient convoque la fonction de tiers sur plusieurs niveaux imbriqués : l’écrit, le soignant, l’écrit du soignant, l’institution. L’autrice montre comment ces recours ont pour le patient une valeur d’enveloppe psychique contenante, afin de le protéger de ses angoisses de mort et de nous prémunir contre le risque de la fascination/excitation.
En groupe et à deux voix, un dispositif pour porter la parole… du sujet victime d’agression sexuelle
Authors: Salomon Diane , Marty François
Published: May 2021

Lorsque le sujet fait la rencontre de la violence sexuelle, toutes ses défenses sont anéanties sous l’effet du choc. La justice pénale détient une fonction différenciatrice essentielle mais insuffisante au dépassement de l’événement traumatique. Elle ne peut répondre que partiellement à la demande de réparation du sujet victime. Cet article présente un groupe de parole destiné aux personnes victimes d’inceste et d’agressions sexuelles extrafamiliales pendant l’enfance et à l’âge adulte. Il est coanimé par un psychologue et un juriste. Lieu d’accueil et de transformation du vécu traumatique, il est aussi un espace dans lequel la loi structurante est réintroduite. En intégrant ce dispositif « aux frontières », le sujet victime peut à nouveau appréhender les limites de la réalité externe et retrouver une place dans un lien d’altérité. Il est alors en mesure de redevenir le sujet de son histoire en puisant en lui et dans son environnement les ressources nécessaires à sa réparation.
La peur de la violence à l’accueil, analyse d’une construction institutionnelle
Authors: Faure David
Published: May 2021

Cet article traite de la peur de la violence à l’accueil dans un établissement de protection juridique de majeurs. Le travail mené avec les acteurs dans le cadre méthodologique d’une intervention psychosociologique clinique met en évidence la construction organisationnelle et institutionnelle de la peur de la violence éprouvée par les agents d’accueil à l’annonce du projet de retrait des vitres des guichets. Deux hypothèses sur sa genèse interne sont proposées : le déni de la demande du public de reconnaissance et de relation qui dépasse l’objet du besoin ; le traitement passé de la violence par des aménagements matériels qui réifient la pensée collective et empêchent la constitution d’un contenant institutionnel. Le concept d’oscillation métaphoro-métonymique (Rosolato) éclaire la relance du processus collectif de pensée dans l’intervention.
Les Lumières : hier, aujourd'hui, demain
Authors: Baechler Jean
Published: May 2021

La lumière ne va pas sans ombre ni ténèbre, d’un point de vue physique, mais aussi bien d’un point de vue anthropologique, en ce que toute réalisation humaine positive a ses limites et ses inconvénients et que les ignorer inflige des dommages bien plus cuisants. Les Lumières comme mouvement historique ont pris comme points d’appui conceptuels de leurs spéculations et de leur confiance dans les progrès humains la raison, la nature et le bonheur. Mais force est de constater que, si, depuis lors, les espoirs des lumières ont rencontré des succès dans tous les domaines, les catastrophes les plus inouïes n’ont pas manqué, dès la Révolution française et surtout au xx e  siècle. Les Ténèbres n’ont pas triomphé des Lumières, mais elles en ont terni l’éclat. Une analyse minutieuse des trois concepts retenus montre que ces développements fâcheux peuvent être rapportés à des divagations idéologiques et que celles-ci résultent naturellement et intelligiblement de l’ignorance de l’ombre qui suit toute lumière.
Les Lumières : hier, aujourd'hui, demain
Authors: Birnbacher Dieter
Published: May 2021

Comme l’ont montré la psychologie et la sociologie de l’acceptation du risque, la perception, l’estimation et l’évaluation de risques techniques par des profanes se différencient considérablement de ceux par des experts scientifiques et techniques. Alors que les experts suivent des standards essentiellement bayesiens dans leurs évaluations, et estiment les risques techniques à l’aide des variables d’ampleur et de probabilité des dommages ainsi qu’à partir d’une position de neutralité quant au risque, les estimations des profanes manifestent une aversion au risque et s’orientent en outre vers des facteurs contextuels comme la libre volonté dans la prise de risque, le potentiel de catastrophe, la perception de la possibilité de contrôle, et la naturalité. Selon un point de vue largement partagé par les scientifiques et les ingénieurs, ces facteurs sont certes appropriés pour l’explication de l’acceptation de fait des risques, mais ne le sont pas pour fonder leur acceptabilité. Il s’agirait bien plutôt de grandeurs purement « émotionnelles », qui peuvent ne pas être considérées dans les décisions sur les voies de planification du développement technologique. Dans cette contribution, je soutiens que cette critique n’est que partiellement justifiée. Elle ne voit pas que les « émotions » ne sont pas nécessairement irrationnelles et que déjà le concept de risque renvoie à des positions de valeur qui ne se laissent pas réduire à des facteurs purement cognitifs. En outre, un point de départ bayesien doit lui-même prendre en compte quelques-uns (sinon tous) des « facteurs qualitatifs de risque » décrits par la psychologie du risque – au moins en tant que variables dépendantes – et les intégrer dans un calcul de risque complet. Eu égard à l’incertitude inévitable des estimations de probabilité d’événements rares, il apparaît finalement que le schéma bayesien nécessite malgré tout d’être révisé.
Les Lumières : hier, aujourd'hui, demain
Authors: Flahault Antoine , Girard Jean-François , Grüters-Kieslich Annette , Ganten Detlev
Published: May 2021

Réuni à l’occasion du cinquantième anniversaire du Traité de l’Élysée, le Colloque interacadémique franco-allemand, sur les Lumières organisé les 7 et 8 février 2013 à Paris, a jeté les bases du Centre Virchow-Villermé de santé publique Paris-Berlin, soutenu par les gouvernements allemand et français (et effectivement créé le 15 avril suivant). Cette initiative s’inscrit dans le prolongement d’une collaboration entre les établissements membres de Sorbonne Paris Cité et la Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin. Le centre propose une formation innovante, à distance et ouverte sur le monde, en partenariat avec l’Inria (Institut national de la recherche en informatique et automatique). La mise en place d’une plate-forme commune pour les activités de recherche Big Data (ou « masses de données ») en santé publique franco-allemande favorisera l’émergence de nouveaux projets qui permettront d’aider aux décisions en matière de santé publique. Le centre est étroitement associé au World Health Summit, le Sommet mondial de la santé, initié par huit institutions internationales d’excellence en matière de santé (l’Alliance «  M8  »), où se discutent les principaux défis mondiaux dans les domaines de la santé.
Les Lumières : hier, aujourd'hui, demain
Authors: Rosenthal Walter
Published: May 2021

«  Public Health  », les sciences modernes de la santé exigent une coopération étroite des sciences psychologiques, sociologiques, naturelles et biologiques. Sans prétendre être exhaustif, l’article qui suit examine tout d’abord l’histoire des sciences de la santé en Allemagne. Pout ensuite justifier la necessité de cette coopération, compte tenu des changements de paradigmes qui se dessinent actuellement en Médecine. Telles sont le bases de la recherche du nouvel Institut berlinois de la recherche sur la santé (BIG)( Berlin Institute of Health, BIH ), une organisation commune du Centre Max Delbruch et de l’Iniversité mésicale de la Charité.
Autour du tourbillon : mises en formes archaïques de l’excitation dans un groupe à médiation danse avec des enfants autistes
Authors: Mazéas Dominique , Pollastri Juliana , Rajak Jelena , Perreau Mathilde , Bortolami Mila , Maurin Souvignet Aurélie
Published: May 2021

À partir de l’analyse clinique de plusieurs séquences d’un groupe thérapeutique à médiation danse auprès d’enfants autistes, ce texte, collectivement construit, propose une réflexion autour de la figure du tourbillon comme émergence de l’excitation, mais aussi comme première tentative de sa mise en forme dans le cadre groupal. L’excès de sons et de mouvements sature le groupe d’excitation, mais lui offre dans le même temps une première expérience de co-modalisation dont on peut espérer l’évolution en représentations. Résister à la saturation d’excitation en conservant une consistance suffisante implique pour les co-thérapeutes de pouvoir s’appuyer sur des contenants de pensée spécifiques. C’est le repérage de la place des espaces concrets mais aussi groupaux et institutionnels entourant et contenant les séances de danse qui a ouvert à la compréhension des différentes enveloppes psychiques groupales, des groupes internes aux institutions, et éclairé progressivement depuis un autre point de vue la dynamique interne des séances.
Fertilité de l’excitation
Authors: Pascolini Lucas
Published: May 2021

L’excitation est un phénomène incontournable du fonctionnement groupal. Sous ses formes les plus expressives, elle mobilise les corps et engage dans des recours à l’acte qui sont autant de critères d’appel à l’aide du clinicien en institution. On l’appréhende comme force destructrice. Souvent, on la réprime. Pourtant, sa prise en charge dessine les formes d’agencements particuliers et suscite des mouvements d’élaboration féconds. Par-delà ses dangers, force est de reconnaître la potentialité créatrice qu’elle véhicule dans nos institutions. Les groupes thérapeutiques aussi connaissent son caractère inévitable, comme par intuition. L’excitation y est à la fois un évènement déclencheur et une matière psychique à transformer. La potentialité créatrice qu’elle suscite devient plus qu’une nécessité, une source d’énergie renouvelée. Le thérapeute est alors modelé par l’expérience groupale et circule dans les différents registres psychiques qu’elle révèle. Son usage de l’excitation est une tentative d’articuler ces registres, avec son groupe et dans l’institution, afin de donner de l’épaisseur psychique à la motricité et aux corps lorsque leur expression paraît recourir exclusivement à l’acte.
Le théâtre du jeu vidéo : la scénalité virtuelle
Authors: Gillet Guillaume , Guénoun Tamara
Published: May 2021

Dans cet article nous interrogeons les points de rapprochements entre deux modalités de la médiation thérapeutique : le théâtre et le jeu vidéo. Tout comme dans la thérapie par le théâtre, la thérapie par le jeu vidéo implique des mécanismes de projection sur le cadre de la « scénalité psychique » c’est-à-dire du maillage des groupes internes au sein de l’espace psychique individuel. Notre hypothèse est mise au travail à partir d’une discussion métapsychologique entre l’acte théâtralisé et l’acte de jeu vidéo-ludique, et de l’expérience d’animation d’un cadre-dispositif de groupe thérapeutique à médiation jeu vidéo auprès d’adolescents. Tout comme dans la médiation par le jeu théâtralisé, le jeu vidéo pratiqué en groupe thérapeutique peut devenir un espace de figuration scénique, un lieu de transfert topique de la scène psychique des adolescents, un attracteur d’une associativité en image du corps et un support de symbolisation primaire. Il assure une fonction de traduction de la dynamique du groupe et de reprise élaborative des fonctions de chaque membre du groupe.
Un développement de savoir disciplinaire infirmier influencé par deux visions de la science
Authors: Hardy Marie-Soleil , Dallaire Clémence
Published: May 2021

L’histoire du développement du savoir infirmier reflète les contextes politiques, sociaux et professionnels qui l’ont façonnée, et les différentes visions de la science et du savoir scientifique. C’est sur ces deux derniers éléments que nous insisterons afin d’examiner le contexte dans lequel le savoir infirmier a été proposé. S’intéresser aux influences qui l’ont façonné permet de le situer parmi ce qui était reconnu comme les modalités de développement du savoir et parmi les structures d’élaboration du savoir. Ainsi, ce retour en arrière vise à l’apprécier à sa juste valeur tout en apportant des pistes pour saisir son caractère particulier par rapport aux courants contemporains d’élaboration du savoir. Outre le savoir lui-même, un retour en arrière vise à souligner les mérites des théoriciennes qui ont contribué à jeter les bases d’un savoir disciplinaire. Ce retour historique permet de prendre conscience de la stature et de la croissance du savoir des soins infirmiers et des théoriciennes qui l’ont fait émerger. Cet examen vise aussi à redonner et à inspirer le respect envers ses instigatrices, attitude peu courante en soins infirmiers.
La proposition de structuration du savoir infirmier selon Fawcett : filiations et limites
Authors: Dallaire Clémence , Lambert Johanne , Kamel Farzaneh Farshbaf
Published: May 2021

Cette analyse des propositions de Fawcett conduira à situer le rôle que joue sa structure dans la discipline, en lien avec la manière dont celle-ci organise les savoirs, ainsi que son rôle dans le projet d’institutionnalisation de la discipline infirmière. En approfondissant l’analyse sur son versant épistémologique, en repérant les filiations entre cette proposition et les travaux de Popper, et en montrant comment Fawcett se nourrit d’une vision particulière de la science, le texte offre une redécouverte de cette proposition tout en la situant à l’intérieur de ses présupposés. Il aborde aussi certaines limites et conclut sur son rôle dans le projet d’institutionnalisation de la discipline infirmière.
Le sentier en spirale du développement du savoir infirmier : l’apport de la proposition de Reed
Authors: Rey Sylvie , Dallaire Clémence
Published: May 2021

Cet article dévoile, pour la première fois en français, la perspective de Reed sur le développement du savoir infirmier. La proposition de Reed est intégrée dans la perspective de l’intermodernisme. Elle se dépeint sous la forme d’un sentier en spirale, composé par les dimensions philosophique, pratique et théorique du savoir infirmier. Après la présentation de la perspective de Reed, une illustration est proposée avec le développement théorique de Lawler sur la somologie. Le récit du développement de Lawler permettra d’intégrer les composantes du sentier en spirale de Reed de façon concrète. La discussion permet de montrer comment la proposition de Reed peut mener à mieux décrire et comprendre une démarche de développement de savoir infirmier.
Understanding Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions for Social Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Dean Kimberlye E. , Ander Ilana , Blanchard Lillian , King Franklin , Robinaugh Donald J. , Youn Soo Jeong
Published: May 2021

Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a highly prevalent psychiatric condition, affecting 12.1% of adults in the United States over the course of their lives. Moreover, SAD is associated with substantial distress and functional impairment. Effective treatments for SAD have been developed, yet only one-third of adults with SAD in the US receive mental health treatment for the disorder. In this article, we aim to expand awareness of an effective intervention for SAD by providing an overview of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), including the theory behind this frontline psychosocial intervention and its primary treatment components. Clinical implications, including the role of the full treatment team (eg, psychiatrist, psychologist) in supporting a successful course of CBT for SAD, will be discussed.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2021;51(5):221–225.]
Waarom geen einde maken aan de progressieve tarifering voor water in Brussel?
Authors: May Xavier , Bacquaert Pauline , Decroly Jean-Michel , Guiran Léa de , Deligne Chloé , Lannoy Pierre , Marziali Valentina
Published: May 2021

In 2005 is het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest overgeschakeld van een lineaire tarifering voor water naar een progressieve tarifering per persoon, omdat zo’n progressief tariefbeleid sociaal en ecologisch zou zijn. Wij tonen aan dat arme huishoudens niet minder water per persoon verbruiken dan rijke huishoudens in België en in Brussel. Een progressieve tarifering is bijgevolg niet in het voordeel van arme huishoudens en is dus niet sociaal. Ook benadrukken we dat niets erop wijst dat het progressieve tarief de Brusselaars heeft gestimuleerd om hun reeds lage waterverbruik verder te verminderen. Milieuvriendelijker is het dus evenmin. De progressieve tarifering heeft echter een aantal nadelen, met ernstige problemen op het gebied van rechtvaardigheid als gevolg. Wij pleiten er dan ook voor dat er voor alle Brusselaars opnieuw een lineair watertarief wordt gehanteerd.
Fautes de grammaire ou grammaire des fautes ? Or: Should Hebrew Speakers Be Afraid of Linguists?
Authors: Izre’el Shlomo
Published: May 2021

This paper tries to reevaluate the notion of linguistic error in the light of modern research on standard language, linguistic variation and the history of contemporary Hebrew since its emergence as a vernacular at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. We ask why Israelis perceive their Hebrew speech as faulty or bad and whether this perception is appropriate. We then discuss linguistic variation—synchronic and diachronic—and how acknowledging it as an inherent characteristic of language should affect our view of language and language education. Finally, we try to see how we can overcome preconceptions and do research not only on written Hebrew but also on its spoken varieties, so that they receive their proper place in our life and culture.
Three-Dimensional Submarine-to-Submarine Passive Target Tracking in the Presence of Non-Gaussian Noises
Authors: Kavitha Lakshmi M.  , Koteswara Rao S.  , Kodukula Subrahmanyam
Published: May 2021

In underwater surveillance, three-dimensional target tracking is a challenging task. The angles-only measurements (i.e., bearing and elevation) obtained by hull mounted sensors are considered to appraise the target motion parameter. Due to noise in measurements and nonlinearity of the system, it is very hard to find out the target location. For many applications, UKF is best estimator that remaining algorithms. Recently, cubature Kalman filter (CKF) is also popular. It is proposed to use UKF (unscented Kalman filter) and CKF (cubature Kalman filter) algorithms that minimize the noise in measurements. So far, researchers carried out this work (target tracking) in Gaussian noise environment, whereas in this paper same work is carried out for non-Gaussian noise environment. The performance evaluation of the filters using Monte-Carlo simulation and Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) is accomplished and the results are analyzed. Result shows that UKF is well suitable for highly nonlinear systems than CKF.
Crime Prediction Using Twitter Data
Authors: Lydia Jane G.  , Hari Seetha
Published: May 2021

As social media platforms are being increasingly used across the world, there are many prospects to using the data for prediction and analysis. In the Twitter platform, there are discussions about any events, passions, and many more topics. All these discussions are publicly available. This makes Twitter the ultimate source to use the data as an augmentation for the decision support systems. In this paper, the use of GPS tagged tweets for crime prediction is researched. The Twitter data is collected from Chicago and cleaned, and topic modelling is applied to the resultant set. Before topic modelling, an algorithm has been developed to identify tweets that are relevant to the crime prediction problem. Once the relevant tweets are identified, topic modelling is applied to find out the major crimes in the different beats of Chicago. Kernel density estimation (KDE) is applied to traditional data. The result of this and topic modelling are used to predict the crime count for each beat using logistic regression.
Analysis of Vehicle Ownership Attributes in Western Province, Sri Lanka
Authors: Dilini K.P. , Amalan P.T. , Kumarage A.S.
Published: May 2021

This paper develops a mathematical model to predict motor vehicle ownership based on household (HH) characteristics. The model is tested using household visit surveys in the Western Province of Sri Lanka (CoMTrans, 2014). The province which has the country’s highest population density (1,600/km2) and road density (0.9 km/km2) as well as a motor vehicle ownership of 206 vehicles per 1,000 people. The modelling is disaggregated into motorcycles, three-wheelers, vans, and cars (including jeeps and pick-ups). The motor vehicle fleet comprises 51% motorcycles, 20.2% three-wheelers, 6.7% vans, and 17.7% cars apart from commercial vehicles. The purchasing cost of motor vehicles in Sri Lanka varies widely due to different taxes imposed at importation.A binary logistic regression with cross-validation statistical theories was used to predict the HH ownership of different vehicles, based on an income-based testing scenario for determining a HH’s likelihood of owning a particular type of vehicle. Motorcycles, three-wheelers, vans, and cars listed in ascending order of cost of ownership and operation were tested against the characteristics of 35,850 HHs using R, a software analytical tool. The analysis found that private vehicle ownership depends on attributes of a HH, such as its size, average monthly income, and the percentage of workers, school and kindergarten children, and males in that HH.