bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Uncertain Future of Afghanistan
Authors: Prof. Dr.  Zahid Anwar
Published: July 2024

The Uncertain Future of Afghanistan. Terrorism, Reconstruction, and Great-Power Rivalry is an interesting book that comprises ten chapters and in the first one, the editors introduced the remaining nine chapters. Experts from different regions with rich and current data threw light on the future of Afghanistan in a well-organized manner. It is an exciting voyage of understanding the enigma that is Afghanistan. It is an enriching narrative of the push and pull factors that influenced political developments in Afghanistan in the 21st century. After the withdrawal, the US imposed economic sanctions to pressure the Taliban for concessions and also engaged them to prevent Afghanistan from swinging to China.  India lost much of its influence in Afghanistan after the US withdrawal. In September 2023, China became the first country to formally name a new ambassador to Afghanistan after the Taliban takeover. The book has analyzed the domestic politics and perspectives on the foreign relations of Afghanistan under the Taliban.
Budaya Dan Praktik Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Nasya Soraya Yusuf  , Muhammad Isa Anshori
Published: July 2024

Corporate culture and Human Resource Management (HRM) practices are two inseparable elements that form the foundation of a successful organization . This article delves into two important dimensions of corporate culture and HR practices and explores how they are interrelated and impact overall corporate performance and identity. The research method in this research uses a qualitative approach , namely to get an overview of several cultures and practices that exist in the company The research techniques used are data collection, namely interviews, and observation. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results of this research are the culture and practice of HRM at PT. SURYA GRAHA plays a role in managing human resources and achieving company goals. and also he applies good and correct HR culture and practices so that they are relevant to research topics and help companies integrate HR culture and practices to improve their performance. Effective HR practices and a strong corporate culture are two inseparable elements in forming a developed organization. Both interact with each other and have an impact on the company's performance and identity . The Role of Culture in Performance, Corporate culture has a significant impact on employee behavior and organizational performance. A good culture can increase employee motivation, productivity, and awareness to improve their performance . Good HR practices such as selective recruitment, training, and development, can improve the quality of human resources in the organization.
Oral health in elderly: Assessment and current research status in Vietnam
Authors: Phạm Nguyên Quân
Published: July 2024

Vietnam officially entered the aging population in 2011 with the elderly accounting for 10% of the total population. Aging not only influences overall health but also affects oral health. To evaluate oral function, various studies suggested using the term oral hypofunction with several criteria linking to swallowing, chewing, pronunciation activities. This study aims to give an overview of the assessment of oral health in the elderly and the research status of this issue in Vietnam. Within the limitations of the database search, oral hypofunction was evaluated clinically through 7 criteria. However, there have been no studies documenting this issue in Vietnam recently. For the preparation of an aged society in the future, studies about oral hypofunction should be encouraged.
Material handling cost optimization for a pushbelt manufacturing company using computerized relationship layout planning Algorithm
Authors: Le Duc Hanh Le Duc Hanh , Le Duc Dao Le Duc Dao , Truong Quoc Khoi Truong Quoc Khoi
Published: July 2024

The strategic arrangement of a shop floor plays a crucial role in determining the operational effectiveness and financial performance of a manufacturing facility. The layout directly influences productivity, workflow, and even employee safety, making it a key factor in a plant's success. In this study, the objective is to refine the facility layout of a push belt manufacturing plant to decrease potential contract penalty fees that may arise from delays and to diminish the expenses associated with material handling. To address this challenge, the research adopts the computerized relationship layout planning (CORELAP) Algorithm to formulate an optimized layout. The implementation of this algorithm aims to reorganizing the shop floor to streamline the movement of workers and materials. The anticipated outcome of the newly designed layout is a significant reduction in the travel distance required for employees to complete their tasks. This optimization is expected to contribute to notable improvements in operation times and cost savings. Particularly, this enhancement results in the elimination of undesirable contract penalty fees and a notable reduction in material handling costs.
Population pharmacokinetics of vancomycin in hemodialysis patients
Authors: Rosić Nikola , Petrović Nemanja , Janković Slobodan
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic, which is primarily effective against Gram-positive aerobic and most Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria. It is known that the pharmacokinetics of vancomycin are significantly altered in hemodialysis patients, which may result in reduced efficacy or increased toxicity of the drug. Objective: The objective of this paper was to investigate the influence of several potential factors on the elimination of vancomycin in hemodialysis patients. Method: A retrospective observational study of case series type was conducted. The study includes hospitalized patients with terminal chronic renal failure who are on intermittent hemodialysis at the University Clinical Center Kragujevac (UKC KG) and who developed an infection with Gram-positive bacteria. Development of a one-compartment population pharmacokinetic (PPK) model without absorption for vancomycin was performed using the NONMEM software package. Results: A total of 60 critically ill patients on hemodialysis were included in this study. Estimated vancomycin clearance and volume of distribution values in the base model were 1.16 L/h and 324 L, respectively. The full PPK model of vancomycin had 5 significant covariates: daily dose of vancomycin, weekly number of hemodialysis sessions, duration of each dialysis session, co-administration of levofloxacin, and co-administration of fluconazole. It was shown that only 1 out of 5 individual covariates from the full model met the necessary statistical requirements, and that was the daily dose of vancomycin. Conclusion: Vancomycin clearance in hemodialysis patients depends on various factors, including dialysis efficiency and patient characteristics. Clinicians must carefully monitor vancomycin levels in hemodialysis patients, adjusting doses as needed to ensure therapeutic efficacy while minimizing the risk of toxicity.
Gastrointestinal lactose intolerance
Authors: Radlović Nedeljko , Radlović Jelena , Rosić Petar , Ašković Ana , Radivojević Olga , Elšeik Amar , Čevrljaković Iva
Published: July 2024

Gastrointestinal lactose intolerance is the most common food-induced disorder. It is usually caused by lactase activity deficiency, and extremely rarely by glucose and galactose malabsorption. From the etiological aspect, gastrointestinal intolerance of lactose and its monomers can be primary (hereditary) and secondary, which occurs as a consequence of small intestine diseases. Primary disorders are permanent, while secondary disorders resolve with the recovery of the small intestine mucosa. This article provides a comprehensive overview of gastrointestinal lactose intolerance, both from the etiopathogenetic aspect, as well as clinical manifestations, diagnostics, and therapy.
The importance of the Glissoean approach and Laennec capsule concept in anatomical liver resections
Authors: Karamarković Aleksandar , Ćuk Vladica , Juloski Jovan , Radulović Radosav
Published: July 2024

The Glissonean pedicle approach in liver surgery provides new knowledge of the surgical anatomy of the liver and advances the technique of liver surgery. Extrafascial dissection of Glissonean pedicle without opening the liver substance, proposed by Takasaki, represents an effective and safe technique of anatomic liver resection. The presented approach allows early and easy ischemic delineation of appropriate anatomic liver territory (hemiliver, section, or segment) to be removed with selective inflow vascular control. It is not time-consuming and it is very useful in re-resection, as well as oncologically reasonably. According to Sugioka's proposal, for technical standardization, it is important to recognize the four anatomical landmarks; the Arantius plate, the umbilical plate, the cystic plate, and the Glissonean pedicle of the caudate process (G1c), and six Gates defined by the four anatomical landmarks. For the right extrahepatic Glissonean pedicle isolation, the cystic plate cholecystectomy should be the first procedure, whereas for the left, the Arantius plate or the umbilical plate should be detached from Laennec's capsule at first. Pedicles can be isolated by connecting Gates to each other. Further peripheral pedicles could be pulled out to the hepatic hilum and transected safely. In conclusion, the extrahepatic Glissonean pedicle approach based on Laennec's capsule would standardize anatomical liver resection including laparoscopic and robotic liver resection.
Topside optimization methods for offshore platform mass-size characteristics: Utilizing modular drilling rigs
Authors: Shestakov Roman , Kamenskiy Gleb , Rezanov Konstantin , Zubkov Stepan , Dryakhlov Vyacheslav
Published: July 2024

Offshore oil and gas production is associated with many times higher capital investments in development than onshore projects. In this regard, operators often give preference to less risky and less capital-intensive onshore projects. This, in turn, slows down the development of offshore production technologies and the development of the huge resource base of the Arctic shelf. Significant influence on the value of capital costs of offshore projects is the cost of offshore field development facilities, including the cost of offshore platforms - floating or stationary offshore oil and gas production structure consisting of topside and substructure, designed to accommodate drilling and/or production equipment, utilities equipment, systems and devices required to perform the functions assigned to the structure. One of the ways to reduce capital expenditures on platform construction is to reduce its weight and size, which can be achieved by using more modern compact technological equipment, improving design and construction technologies, as well as changing the platform concept itself. One of the key and largest functional units of topside offshore platform is the drilling complex. The possibility to quit the construction of the stationary drilling module and drill the well stock by alternative means, using jack-up or modular drilling rig, could become a growth driver for the economics of offshore construction projects. In this paper, a comparative analysis of alternative drilling methods and evaluation of economic efficiency of modular drilling rig application is carried out. As a result of the study, the following main conclusions were obtained: The analysis of statistical data has shown that the cost of topside structures linearly depends on the mass and dimensional characteristics, in which regard the optimization issues are highly important; The analysis of studies has shown the following: the studies do not offer a system of specific solutions to reduce the mass-dimensional characteristics of the upper structure of the offshore platform. The development of a solution for year-round drilling of the well stock on offshore platforms without the construction of a stationary drilling complex will significantly reduce the capital costs of development.
Corrigendum: Integration planning between components of type B bus station Sukorejo (2024, vol. 22, br. 1181, str. 223-233)
Authors: Handayani Sabrina , Angga Afriyanti , Wima Al
Published: July 2024

The author's name Dessy Angga Afriyanti was misprinted within the article in subject published in 22(2024)1, 1181, 223-233, DOI:10.5937/jaes0-45719. Authors' name should be corrected as follows: Dessy Angga Afrianti This addition does not affect the original paper. We apologize for any inconvenience that this may have caused
Digital transformation in healthcare rehabilitation: A narrative review
Authors: Afridi Ayesha , Nawaz Khan
Published: July 2024

The incorporation of digital technologies into healthcare rehabilitation is fundamentally changing patient care. This narrative study is aimed to explore the changing landscape of digital transformation in healthcare rehabilitation, concentrating on the skills and training needed for healthcare professionals, as well as their impact on patient outcomes. The narrative review progresses by delving into the history of healthcare rehabilitation, the growing role of digital technology, and their impact on rehabilitation methods. It defines the important areas of effect, goes into the applications of digital technology, and dissects the abilities required of healthcare professionals, classifying them as technical, soft, and cognitive. The review emphasizes the importance of interprofessional collaboration and skill exchange among healthcare professionals and technology. Furthermore, empirical evidence is used to examine the direct relationship between the adoption of digital technologies and patient outcomes. Ethical concerns, regulatory barriers, and efforts to bridge the digital gap and improve accessibility are explored. The narrative continues by highlighting the impact of these findings on healthcare professionals, institutions, and policymakers, and highlighting the importance of this research in the ongoing era of digital transformation.
The influence of green compensation, green appraisal, and green satisfaction on employee performance in construction companies
Authors: Saputri Ira , Saputra Asep , Susanto Djaelani
Published: July 2024

This inquire about points to analyze the impact of green compensation, green appraisal, and green satisfaction on employee performance in development companies in Indonesia. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach with a population of 8,769,798 employees working in Indonesian construction companies, then calculated using the Slovin formula to obtain a sample of 204 respondents. The sampling method in this research is non-probability using the Quota Sampling technique. The analysis technique uses a questionnaire in the form of a Google form which is distributed randomly to construction companies, and data testing uses an analysis tool in the form of PLS SEM. The research results prove that (1) green compensation has no effect on employee performance in construction companies, (2) green compensation has a positive and significant effect on green satisfaction in construction companies, (3) green appraisal has a positive and significant effect on green satisfaction in construction companies, (4) green appraisal has a positive and significant effect on employee performance in construction companies, (5) green satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance in construction companies in Indonesia.
Nature-conforming education as a scientific phenomenon
Authors: Vladimirovna-Bolbas Galina
Published: July 2024

The article actualizes the idea of naturalness in the context of modern pedagogical theory and educational practice. The article characterizes the peculiarities of ideas about the conformity of nature from the standpoint of three dimensions: pedagogical, historical, pedagogical and general scientific. The essence of nature-based education is revealed and its distinctive features are revealed in the system of pedagogical concepts and ideologically close pedagogical directions, such as folk, free, natural, personality-oriented, health-saving, ecological, noospheric education. The content and semantic multidimensionality of the pedagogical phenomenon and the relevance of its ideas in the context of new challenges of modernity are determined. The article substantiates the role of nature-based education in activating the human factor, stimulating environmental, resource-saving thinking and behavior of the younger generation and contributing to the formation of an integral and harmonious personality capable of creative creation and self-realization in conditions of uncertainty and complexity of the external environment.
Effects of integrative teaching method on Nature and society lessons for students of the fourth grade of primary school from the Kosovo and Metohija
Authors: Simijonović Ivana
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the impact of integrative teaching methods on student knowledge. The study incorporated an ecological approach to nature and society education intertwined with elements of art and culture. Conducted over two months from October to December 2021, the research involved 67 students from three schools in North and Central Kosovo and Metohija. Predominantly comprising girls (62.7%) and excellent students (62.7%), with the highest grades in the subject of Nature and Society (80.60%), the experimental design included an initial test, followed by two months of integrative teaching, and concluded with a final test. Both tests featured comparable question quantity and difficulty. The findings indicate improved performance among students in the final test, encompassing aspects of Reproduction, Comprehension, and Application.
Analysis of costs and return of date palm fruits (Phoenix Dactylifera Linn) marketing among retailer traders in Kaduna metropolis, Kaduna state, Nigeria
Authors: Ariyo Oluyinka
Published: July 2024

Date palm trees (Phoenix Dactylifera Linn) are an economic crop which fruits are used for food, medicine and income in the arid and semi arid zone of Nigeria. The study was undertaken to analyse the costs and return of date palm fruits marketing among retailer traders in Kaduna metropolis, Kaduna. Two-stage sampling technique was employed which led to random selection of 80 respondents. Structure questionnaires were administered to the respondents and data collected were analysed with descriptive statistics, cost and return, and regression analysis. The results showed that all the respondents are male, 21-30 years of age, married with household size of 6-10 family members and had Qur'anic education. The result further showed that marketing of date fruits was profitable with net marketing income of N 8,400 per respondent per month and return on investment of N 0.11. Variables such as years of marketing experience, quantity of date palm purchased and revenue were significant at (P< 0.01) percent probability level. Also purchase cost and quantity of date palm sold were significant at (P< 0.05) percent while transportation cost and household size were significant at (P < 0.10) percent. The major constraints of date fruits marketing are inadequate capital, pest infestation, inadequate storage facilities and insecurity. The study recommends that unemployed teeming population especially youths should be encouraged to go into the business of date palm fruits marketing to earn a living.
Analysis of the effects of expenditure for employees as an essential component of public expenditure on the reduction of regional inequalities in the Western Balkan countries
Authors: Janković Gordan , Golubović Miloš
Published: July 2024

Public expenditure represents the cost that each state has to finance state functions and social needs. A significant place in public expenditures is occupied by expenditures for employees, which are included in current budget expenditures. Expenditures for employees in the state budget include all expenses related to salaries and benefits paid to employees in state institutions. The main function of these expenditures is to finance the salaries of employees in the public sector and create social peace. However, by performing this function, expenditures for employees also have the role of reducing inequality among different activities, economic areas, branches, and even among regions. For this reason, this paper examines the influence on the reduction of regional inequalities in Serbia and neighboring countries. It is important to note that expenditures for employees in the state budget differ from state to state and can vary significantly depending on employment policies, salary standards, and other factors. Also, these expenditures may be subject to changes in accordance with budgetary constraints and the economic situation of the state. Southeastern European countries can achieve quality results in the process of improving business processes, but they need a common platform through which the domino effect of successful economic reforms would be realized.
Weber's understanding of epistemological and methodological foundations of social sciences and sociology
Authors: Mandić Stefan
Published: July 2024

Since the formation of sociology as a separate science during the first half of the 19th century, some of the most important questions that sociologists have attempted to answer have been what the cognitive possibilities of sociology as a science are and what the most adequate methods of research that it should use are. In this work, we will critically analyze how Max Weber, one of the most significant sociologists, understood the cognitive possibilities of sociology and what method, according to him, sociology as a social science should use. Firstly, we will examine how the intellectual climate of the second half of the 19th century influenced his understanding of scientific methodology in a broader sense. Then, Weber's vision of the basic epistemological characteristics of social sciences and his methodological-theoretical determination of sociology will be presented.
Dispositifs of security :Foucault on governing
Authors: Romčević Branko
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we start from theses on governing, developed in Foucault's lectures from the course Security, Territory, Population (1978). Our goal is to use them, applying the method of close reading, to get to what he called the mechanisms and instruments of every governing, that is, to the dispositifs of security. In order to achieve this, we first consider the distinction that Foucault drew between the art of conduct and the art of government (governmentality), and then the distinction between regulation and governing. In this framework, we review the writings in which Foucault introduced the issues of biopower, discipline and biopolitics, and we find that in the 1978 lectures, he made a far-reaching change by linking biopolitics, previously defined as a regulatory technique, to governing. In the central part of the paper, we analyze his thematization of the economic rationale of governing and the determination of liberalism as a general paradigm of governmentality in the modern era, which results in a society that, as he says, is controlled by security dispositifs. The security program, unlike the disciplinary one, does not aim to abolish or suppress anything, but rather to determine the optimal average and bandwidth of the acceptable for each phenomenon. Then, discussing the similarities and differences between disciplinary dispositifs and sexuality dispositifs, established through Foucault's books Discipline and Punish and Will to Knowledge (the first volume of the History of Sexuality), we ask the question about dispositifs in general. Then we apply the obtained findings to the constitution of the security dispositif as a way to embody that equilibrium (between optimal average and bandwidth of the acceptable) in the social reality. In the final part, we consider two cases (Frédéric Gros on the fourth age of security and Didier Bigo on the ban-opticon) of the application of Foucault's theses to the period from the beginning of this century, emphasizing that the Foucauldian perspective, when all its constituents are taken into account, is neither pessimistic nor dystopian.
Posthumous reception of Ursula K. Le Guin in Serbian scholarly journals and literary periodicals
Authors: Panajotović Artea , Vučković Mirjana
Published: July 2024

Since the 1980s, Ursula K. Le Guin (1929-2018), one of the most influential science fiction and fantasy writers, has had an almost cult status and loyal readership in the region of former Yugoslavia. However, some ten years before her departure, interest in her work decreased. Her most important titles were out of print, new editions were not available, and she was less frequently written about in Serbian journals and periodicals. This changed after her death when, as was to be expected, interest in her work was rekindled. In this paper, we present the critical reception of Ursula K. Le Guin's work in Serbian scholarly journals and literary periodicals from her death in January 2018 until the end of 2020. The aim of the research is to establish the extent and the way in which her opus (and, with it, speculative fiction in general) was presented and evaluated in Serbian scholarly journals and literary periodicals of this period. The presented results are part of a future, larger diachronic research of the complete reception of Ursula K. Le Guin's opus in former Serbo-Croatian-speaking territory. Based on the analysed material, Ursula K. Le Guin received significant posthumous reception in Serbian scholarly journals and literary periodicals - in total, 21 texts were published from January 22, 2018, until December 31, 2020. The quality of the academic articles does not differ from the quality of Serbian scholarly production in general, and they examined the work of Ursula K. Le Guin from feminist, postcolonial, and cultural points of view.
Creativity from Robert Sternberg's perspective
Authors: Nađ Ivona
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to present and analyze both theories and models of Robert Sternberg, one of the most prolific and well-cited researchers in the field of creativity. A review of his theoretical assumptions reveals a clear shift in his understanding of creativity over time. The first model focuses exclusively on explaining the intrinsic characteristics of the creative individual, while subsequent studies recognize the significance of taking social context into account. In addition to theories that include traits of the creative individual, Sternberg also postulated a model that aims to explain the stages of the creative process. Given the qualitative differences between these two sets of explanations, the text is divided into two sections. First, the fundamental components and logic of each model are briefly presented. Second, models are contrasted with alternative ones that claim to explain the same aspects of creativity. The paper concludes that Sternberg's theories make a specific contribution to our understanding of creativity. On the other hand, certain contradictions and criticisms are also discussed, along with a potential solution.
The importance of the Educational Department in France for the education and treatment of Serbian youth during the First World War
Authors: Žikić Milena , Milosavljević Tanja
Published: July 2024

The war in the Kingdom of Serbia led to life in exile after 1915. A large population of Serbian youth gathered in France, in addition to parliamentarians, officials, and soldiers. The education of the Serbian youth in France was organized by the Department of Education in Paris. The paper analyses the organization of the Department of Education in France during the First World War. We present the method of education and treatment of students.
El Consejo General del Poder Judicial en Perspectiva: análisis, desafíos y propuesta de reforma
Authors: Miguel Barrio Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo aborda la coyuntura actual que atraviesa el Consejo General del Poder Judicial, llevando a cabo un examen exhaustivo de su estructura, funciones y modalidad de designación de los vocales y funciones esenciales. De esta manera, se identifican los desafíos a los que se enfrenta dicho órgano, en especial debido a su politización, analizando el notorio carácter presidencialista, la merma de competencias y la distribución de los vocales entre los partidos políticos en base a distintas cuotas, lo que ha resultado en el actual estancamiento en su renovación. La afectación a la independencia judicial, y en particular a la imagen del Poder Judicial, se muestra evidente. La libertad otorgada por el legislador constituyente en el modelo de designación de los doce vocales provenientes del ámbito judicial ha generado inquietudes sobre su verdadera autonomía. En este sentido, se plantean reflexiones destinadas a una reforma del modelo de designación de los vocales del Consejo, retornando al modelo corporativista, con el objetivo primordial de fortalecer su independencia y legitimidad.
La protección de datos a escala europea en la compraventa de espacios publicitarios en internet: combinación de la información
Authors: De Miguel Canuto Enrique
Published: July 2024

La jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea ha ido profundizando en cómo la combinación de información fragmentaria sobre el usuario por operadores económicos diferentes, puede dar lugar a la composición de los datos personales del usuario, cuyo tratamiento es objeto de protección por el Derecho de la Unión, particularmente en relación con la compra-venta de espacios publicitarios en Internet.
Efectividad de los Tratamientos Psicológicos y Fisioterapéuticos para el Trastorno de Dolor Genito-Pélvico/Penetración. Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: López Muñoz Mª Pilar , Santin Vilariño Carmen
Published: July 2024

El trastorno de dolor genito-pélvico/penetración (GPPPD) ocupa la tercera causa de disfunciones sexuales femeninas, manifestándose tanto en etapas reproductivas como post-reproductivas. Posee una etiología multifactorial y, como tal, requiere un tratamiento multidisciplinario. Esta revisión sistemática tiene el objetivo de conocer la efectividad de los tratamientos psicológicos y fisioterapéuticos, o la combinación de ambos, que se han llevado a cabo en los últimos diez años en mujeres adultas con diagnóstico de GPPPD. 16 estudios indexados en las bases de datos PsycINFO, Scopus y Medline fueron seleccionados. Se encontraron evidencias de la efectividad de la terapia física, especialmente cuando la manipulación se centra en la musculatura del suelo pélvico. También, mostraron resultados significativos la exposición gradual a través de dilatadores, y otros componentes de la terapia cognitivo-conductual y terapia sexual. Estas técnicas no solo disminuyen el dolor genito-pélvico y capacitan a la mujer para la penetración, sino que mejoran la función sexual en general. La implicación de la pareja resultó favorable en el proceso. Asimismo, la terapia grupal y la modalidad de internet también merecen ser contempladas por su efectividad. Por el contrario, no se han encontrado evidencias de que la terapia EMDR repercuta positivamente en la tasa de coito, aunque sí sobre otros aspectos relacionados con la experiencia del dolor.
Identidad de Género: Revisión de las Principales Terapias Aplicadas
Authors: Medina Mesa Yolanda , Del Río Olvera F. Javier
Published: July 2024

La Disforia de género ha sido tratada desde diferentes enfoques terapéuticos. Algunos síntomas como la angustia psicológica, la depresión y la ideación suicida son frecuentes cuando existe una marcada incongruencia entre el sexo que uno siente o expresa y el que se le asigna. El objetivo del presente trabajo es estudiar las características de los distintos enfoques resaltando las principales diferencias y valorando los resultados de su aplicación haciendo un breve recorrido desde las terapias que comenzaron a aplicarse, como las Terapias de conversión, hasta las más actuales como los Nuevos Modelos de atención, teniendo en cuenta la opinión de los diferentes autores al respecto. A modo de conclusión podemos decir que nos encontramos ante un dilema ya que, por un lado, parece que el enfoque afirmativo está teniendo buenos resultados, aunque carece de estándares científicos y profesionales en su aplicación y por otro lado, en los nuevos Modelos de atención no se contempla la valoración psicológica como paso previo a la intervención médica.
Da Fusão Ao Reconhecimento Do Eu
Authors: Freitas Ramos Priscila
Published: July 2024

Esse artigo discute, à luz da psicanálise, o desenvolvimento emocional, em uma perspectiva, a qual valoriza a relação ambiente/bebê para fundamentar o desenvolvimento do psiquismo humano. Para tanto, nos baseamos na teoria winnicottiana, que desenvolve o conceito de ‘mãe suficientemente boa’, enfatizando o ambiente como propulsor para que o bebê consiga dar continuidade ao ser.  Nesse sentido, procuramos responder aos seguintes questionamentos: como se forma o psiquismo do bebê? Quais as mudanças psíquicas teriam ocorrido no psiquismo da mãe, ou substituto desta, em uma maternagem suficientemente boa?  Para discutirmos tais questionamentos vamos perpassar pelos conceitos de preocupação materna primária, a função materna, o desenvolvimento emocional primitivo e o objeto transicional.
Climate-Induced Migration: Conflict Resolution and Legal Efforts in Pacific, Africa, and South Asia
Authors: Siahaan Grace Natalia Bornok
Published: July 2024

Climate-induced migration involves people relocating caused by detrimental climate changes affecting their living environment. Pacific, Africa, and South Asia have experienced climate-induced migration resulting from extreme weather events, sea level rise, drought and desertification, and temperature extremes. The purpose of this research is to find out in terms of conflict resolution, what legal efforts have been made by the government of the affected regions to address climate-induced migration. This study uses descriptive qualitative method and case studies. Based on the results obtained from the data, it was found that the affected governments are pursuing various legal efforts to be able to tackle climate-induced migration. Several efforts made, namely “Migration with Dignity” policy, the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) Project, Great Green Wall initiative, the African Union’s Regional Economic Communities (RECs), Bangladesh’s Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan (BCCSAP), the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Disaster Management Centre, and India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). The regional initiatives mentioned earlier play pivotal roles in implementing these frameworks and fostering collaborative endeavors, whilst the innovative legal frameworks, guided by SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound) indicators, ensure that climate-induced migration is addressed effectively. To sum up, dealing with climate-induced migration requires a holistic approach involving regional collaboration and innovative legal frameworks.
El maltrato y las afectaciones al desarrollo emocional de los niños
Authors: Márquez Allauca Victoria , Torres Chils Aleymis , Morán Alvarado Maritza Del Rocio , Vargas Pozo Carmen Elizabeth , Errázuriz Tamayo Ariana Marisol
Published: July 2024

El maltrato infantil en niños de 5-6 años y su impacto en el desarrollo emocional es un problema crítico y multifacético. La metodología utilizada en este estudio adoptó un enfoque mixto con un diseño transversal, bibliográfico y de campo, de tipo descriptivo y propositivo. Para asegurar la representatividad de los datos, se realizó un muestreo censal, incluyendo a todos los participantes de la población estudiada, conformada por 48 estudiantes y sus respectivos padres, un docente y una autoridad escolar. Se emplearon diversas herramientas para la recolección de datos: encuestas, fichas de observación y entrevistas. Los resultados revelaron evidencia física de maltrato infantil, manifestada como una forma tradicional de castigo. Además, se identificó una correlación entre las conductas negligentes y factores como el alcoholismo y el desempleo. En un número considerable de casos, se observó un estilo de crianza autoritario, que contribuye a un ambiente doméstico negativo y afecta el desarrollo emocional de los niños
Analysis of Risk Factors of Postoperative Arrhythmia in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Establishment of Nomogram Risk Model
Authors: Gao Jie , He Zhiying , Luo Xiaoqing
Published: July 2024

Background: To explore the risk factors of postoperative arrhythmia in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and to establish a Nomogram model for predicting the risk of postoperative arrhythmia in CHD patients. Methods: Retrospectively, the medical data of CHD patients (from January 2021 to January 2024, n = 390) were collected. According to whether arrhythmia occurred after percutaneous coronary intervention surgery, patients were divided into the arrhythmia group (n = 130) and non-arrhythmia group (n = 260). The risk factors of postoperative arrhythmia were obtained by multi-factor logistic regression analysis. A Nomogram model for predicting the risk of postoperative arrhythmia in CHD patients was established using R language and underwent verification. Results: The results of multi-factor logistic regression analysis showed that diastolic pressure, heart function grade at III–IV, creatinine, C-reactive protein (CRP), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-ProBNP) peak value, total bilirubin (TBIL) and red cell distribution width (RDW) were the risk factors inducing postoperative arrhythmia in CHD patients. Based on these risk factors, a Nomogram model was successfully established. The verification results revealed that the predicted values were basically consistent with the actual values, indicating that the Nomogram model had good prediction ability. The area under the curve (AUC) value was 0.974, suggesting the high prediction efficiency of Nomogram model. Conclusion: Diastolic pressure, heart function grade at III–IV, creatinine, CRP, NT-ProBNP peak value, TBIL and RDW are the risk factors of postoperative arrhythmia in CHD patients. Nomogram model based on these risk factors has good prediction efficiency and underlying clinical value.
Fluid Balance and Risk of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation after On-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery
Authors: Xiao Yaqiong , Zhao Can , Xu Jianping , Pan Guangyu
Published: July 2024

Background: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common complication after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and is associated with increased adverse outcomes. However, the relationship of fluid balance and POAF is not clear yet. Accordingly, this study aims to study the relationship of fluid balance and POAF, and to evaluate the other risk factors of POAF in patients undergoing elective on-pump CABG with or without valve surgery in our center. Methods: A retrospective study between October 2018 and December 2022 including 261 patients who underwent CABG undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass was performed. The fluid balance on the first 4 days in the intensive care unit (ICU) and other potential perioperative risk factors for POAF were collected and analyzed using univariate and multivariate analyses to identify risk factors following CABG. The in-hospital adverse outcomes of POAF were also evaluated. Results: 261 adult CABG patients were evaluated, of whom 22 were excluded due to a history of atrial fibrillation or other causes. Among them, 72 patients developed POAF (30.1%). The mean fluid balance was negative on the first 3 days. Negative fluid balance was less on postoperative day 0 (POD 0) in those developing POAF than in those not developing POAF (–12.88 ± 12.47 vs. –17.48 ± 10.03 mL/kg, p = 0.003). No differences were noted for POD 1 and POD 2. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed age >60 years (adjusted odds ratio (OR), 3.86 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.99 to 7.48]), left atrial antero-posterior (AP) dimension >42 mm (adjusted OR, 2.68 [95% CI: 1.45 to 4.93]), total blood transfusions >400 mL (adjusted OR, 1.96 [95% CI: 1.05 to 3.63]), and positive fluid balance on POD 0 (adjusted OR, 2.93 [95% CI: 1.01 to 8.51]) were independent perioperative risk factors for POAF. Conclusions: The incidence of POAF is not significantly reduced even with a fluid restriction strategy after CABG, and positive fluid balance on the day of surgery is a risk factor for POAF, rather than on POD 1 and POD 2. In addition, advanced age, left atrial enlargement, and increased perioperative blood transfusion are all risk factors for POAF.
The Legal System for Companies Owned by the Public Investment Fund
Authors: Al Harithi Khaled , Al Sharif Nayef
Published: July 2024

The study focused on the legal system of companies owned by the Public Investment Fund, and was divided into two sections, and the first section dealt with the legal system of companies owned by the Public Investment Fund, divided into two requirements, and focused on the first requirement legal system for companies owned by the Public Investment Fund, and focused on the second requirement legal personality of companies owned by the Public Investment Fund, and the second section focused on companies owned by the Public Investment Fund, and divided into two requirements, the first of which is the establishment and management of companies owned by the Public Investment Fund. Public investments, the second requirement reviews the control and expiry of companies owned by the Public Investment Fund. The main objective of the study is to know the legal nature of the companies owned by the Public Investment Fund, and to know the type of legal personality granted to them to know whether they fit the description of government agencies or not. And to know the supervisory authority to which the companies owned by the Public Investment Fund are subject. The study found that the companies owned by the Public Investment Fund are private commercial companies and have their own legal personality independent of the personality of their owner - the Public Investment Fund - and do not fit the description of government agencies. The study recommended that the Saudi regulator quickly issue the draft Commercial Transactions Law, which included an explicit provision to grant state-owned companies, including companies owned by the Public Investment Fund, the status of traders.
Third Gender Identity in Scientific and Practical Terms
Authors: Sewan Anwar
Published: July 2024

The third gender is an individual who has different reproductive organs that are characteristic of females and males, meaning that someone who belongs to this gender may have female characteristics and at the same time male characteristics due to hormonal imbalance. Sex determination, sometimes known as sex determination, is determining the sex of the infant at birth. In most births, a relative, midwife, nurse, or doctor inspects the reproductive organs at birth, and the sex is determined conclusively without any doubt. Sex can also be distinguished and sex determined before Birth. In most cases, a child's sex corresponds to his or her gender identity, and the term “assignment” carries an implicit expectation that future gender identity will develop in line with physical anatomy, gender, and upbringing. In some Cases, a child gender does not match a future gender identity identification is a problem. People who have a different gender identity than their assigned gender may identify themselves as gender non-conforming (GNC). In the case of intersex individuals, gender characteristics are there may be complications if sex is made specific, it may not be consistent with child`s future gender identity, and sex determination through surgery and hormones may violate an individual`s rights.
Calidad de vida en pacientes con linfoma cutáneo en tratamiento con fotoaféresis extracorpórea
Authors: Del Castillo Lopez Jose Enrique , Meneses Monroy Alfonso , Rayón Valpuesta María Esperanza , Hernández- Martín Marta
Published: July 2024

El linfoma cutáneo primario de células T es un tipo de cáncer hematológico infrecuente que se desarrolla en los glóbulos blancos denominado linfocitos T, más de los dos tercios de los casos de linfoma cutáneo de células T se clasifican como Micosis Fungoide o Síndrome de Sézary.
Se dispone de escasa información sobre la afectación de la calidad de vida de los pacientes con linfomas cutáneos y sobre los factores que influyen sobre ella. Mediante este estudio descriptivo, longitudinal y prospectivo realizado en el Hospital 12 de octubre se intentó encontrar la relación entre el tratamiento de foto aféresis y la mejoría en la calidad de vida. Se tomaron datos en 3 ocasiones durante un espacio de tiempo de 3 meses. Tras el análisis estadístico se observa como los pacientes sometidos a foto aféresis tienen una mejoría en el estado y percepción de su salud, y como el prurito reduce su presencia en algunas zonas del cuerpo.
Strategic opportunities to advance forensic science in the United States :
Authors: Swofford Henry
Published: July 2024

This report was developed with input from stakeholders in forensic science, including experts in the field and across the criminal justice community, and through a NIST-hosted workshop and literature review. This document provides a high-level perspective of the nation’s forensic science challenges and the strategic research and development (R&D) and standards needed to address those challenges. The report is intended for use by both public- and private-sector stakeholders to inform decisions about R&D and standards that should be pursued to strengthen forensic science procedures and practices that support legal decision-making. This report (NIST Special Publication 1319) is available free of charge from https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1319.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Canva Mata Pelajaran PAI & Bp Fase D – Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Anizak Umilatifah  , Faridi Faridi
Published: July 2024

Today's students, often referred to as the digital generation, tend to be more interested and responsive to interactive and visual learning media. However, traditional teaching methods that tend to be monotonous are often unable to fulfil students' learning needs and interests. Therefore, innovation in learning approaches is necessary. One of the innovative solutions in learning media development is the use of graphic design applications such as Canva. With its user-friendly features, Canva allows teachers to create more dynamic and interesting teaching materials, which in turn can increase students' motivation and understanding of the values taught in Islamic Religious Education and Budi Pekerti. The development method or R&D using the ADDIE model is a learning design model that provides an organised process in the construction of teaching materials that can be used in both face-to-face and online learning. The use of learning media that suits students' needs not only increases their attention to the lesson, but also provides a comprehensive learning experience, reinforces a thorough understanding of the material, and encourages students' active involvement in the learning process. Thus, students have greater opportunities to develop their creativity and potential in a supportive learning environment. Learning media plays an important role in improving student learning outcomes by providing an engaging and efficient teaching-learning process. It allows students to understand the subject matter more easily, increases learning efficiency in accordance with the learning objectives, and improves their concentration and motivation.