bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recent Research Activities in Solid and Liquid Bioenergy from Lignocellulosic Biomass
Authors: Jang Jae-Hyuk , Lee Seung-Hwan , Kim Nam-Hun
Published: October 2021

The increase in energy demand, the lack of petroleum resources, and concern over global climate change have placed great emphasis on the development of new alternative energy technologies that can be used to replace fossil transportation fuels (Himmel et al. 2007; Labbe et al. 2008; Lee et al. 2009a,b,c; Teramoto et al. 2008, 2009). In this context, many countries have initiated extensive research and development programs for bioenergy. Bioenergy can be classified into three kinds of solid, liquid, and gas bioenergy. For the effective production and utilization of these three types of bioenergy, different technologies are required (Figure 1). Lignocellulosic biomass, such as wood and agricultural residues, are widely distributed and easily accessible at relatively low costs. Of these, wood has the benefit of having a higher energy content per volume, lower ash content, and nitrogen content. In this review, recent research trends and advances in bioenergy from lignocellulosic biomass will be summarized from the author’s point of view.
Antifungal and Antioxidant Activities of Lipophilic Compounds from Swietenia mahagoni (l.) Jacq. Leaves
Authors: Masendra Masendra , Purba Brandon Aristo Verick , Arisandi Rizki , Lukmandaru Ganis
Published: October 2021

The investigation on the n-hexane lipophilic extractives of Swietenia mahagoni, alongside the antifungal and antioxidant properties was conducted. The leaf sample was collected from 2- and 3-years-old trees in Perhutani enterprise of Temanggung, Central Java, Indonesia. In addition, the antifungal activity was tested using the white-rot of Phanerochaete chrysosporium, while the antioxidant property involved the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method. The results show antifungal of 28.6% and 37.5% growth inhibition in 2- and 3 -years-old leaf, respectively, while 21.7% and 25.4% antioxidant activity were also recorded. Furthermore, the GC-MS results showed the domination of S. mahagoni leaf by fatty acids and hydo-carbons, while the terpenoids and steroids were in minor quantities. These components possibly exhibit growth inhibitory and antioxidant effects against P. chrysosporium and DPPH radicals, respectively.
Heidegger’s Presentational Strategies: The Ontological Priority of the Readiness-to-hand over the Presence-at-hand
Authors: Hasan Raza Ali , Sheeraz Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Drawing upon the interpretations of Martin Heidegger’s Being and Time offered by the favorable commentators such as Hubert Dreyfus, Robert Dostal, Harrison Hall, and Charles Taylor, this paper responds to Heidegger’s unsympathetic commentator Herman Philipse’s critical interpretation of Being and Time (Sections 12-18 of Division I) and shows the validity of Heidegger’s claim for the ontological priority of the practical world over the theoretical world. This has been done by showing that the practical world where readiness-to-hand is the norm, emerges from a self-correcting, transient originary situation where readiness-to-hand is primordial to us while we arrive at the theoretical aspect of presence-at-hand when we encounter the unreadiness-to-hand. This paper also shows that Heidegger’s text is coherent and consistent. This has been done by looking at the structure of Heidegger’s presentational strategies and by making links explicit in them. We have also looked afresh at how he defines certain pivotal elements of his practical world and their relationship with each other.
Green Criminology–Law Interdisciplinarity Towards Multispecies Justice: The Case of Wildlife Trafficking in Vietnam
Authors: McEwan Alexandra , Turley Emma L
Published: October 2021

Green criminology provides a significant opportunity for interdisciplinary engagement to address the many environmental problems of the twenty-first century that are too complex to be solved through a single disciplinary lens. Hall (2014) has called for increased collaboration between green criminologists and legal scholars while also acknowledging that this form of interdisciplinarity is more challenging than for more traditional forms of criminology. This paper adopts Hall’s call as a starting point for a critical exploration of two areas that offer ground for collaboration: positioning analyses of environmental harm within wider regulatory frameworks and considering the ways human and non-human victims interact with ‘the mechanisms of justice’ to exercise ‘environmental rights’ (Hall 2014: 105). We examine these areas drawing on the case of wildlife trafficking in Vietnam. We argue that ‘multispecies justice’ presents a useful framework to progress green criminology–law collaborations in the Vietnamese and other contexts.
Anadolu’da Ahî Teşkilatının Kalite Standart ve Yönetim Anlayışına İlişkin Uygulamaların Günümüze Yansımaları
Authors: Çabucak Ersin
Published: October 2021

Abstract In the dictionary, Ahilik is the equivalent of the word “akı”, which means “kardas” in Arabic, and in Turkish, which means open-handed, hospitable and brave. The institution of Akhism is a socio-economic institution based on the concepts of art, trade and cooperation developed in the Anatolian geography. In the thirteenth century, Akhism became a social institution aiming to create a national community by spreading to the countryside. Akhism emerged as a national institution peculiar to the Ottoman state, and besides protecting the consumers, it played an important role in the holding and rooting of the Turks in the Anatolian geography. The structure of Akhism peculiar to the Ottoman state continued until the seventeenth century. To the extent that the Ottoman state's dominance area, which was outside the spread of Islam, expanded, it became a necessity to work among people belonging to different religions. During the collapse of the Ottoman state, the Akhism gradually degenerated by taking whatever fell on its behalf. As a result, the guild was corrupted, and the appointment was made according to the favor system, not according to the custom order. In this process, the state of the state is literally collapsing. Finally, in 1912, the guild organization was completely abolished from the square. In this way, the Akhism, which lived for seven hundred years and played a decisive role in the social, cultural and economic life of the Anatolian people, rose to the dusty shelves of history. Keywords: Ahî Evran, Akhism, Moral.
Kultura awatarów – strategie gry i tożsamość
Authors: Tymińska Marta
Published: October 2021

Awatary w grach elektronicznych, a w szczególności w grach MMORPG, przyciągają uwagę badaczy i badaczek od samego początku gier elektronicznych. Dają możliwość wcielania się w cyfrowych bohaterów i bohaterki. Przy obecnym rozwoju technologii, zwiększonej konwergencji oraz zanurzeniu w świecie nowych mediów kwestia kreowania awatarów rodzi pytania o relacje pomiędzy graczem a awatarem. Istnieje bowiem duża korelacja pomiędzy przyjmowaną strategią grania a formą relacji człowiek–awatar. Kolejnym istotnym wątkiem jest napięcie pomiędzy możliwościami dawanymi przez twórców gier w kreowaniu awatarów a potrzebami deklarowanymi przez graczy. Tekst skupia się przede wszystkim na dotychczasowych badaniach nad awatarami w ramach kultury nowych mediów i zwraca uwagę na różnorodność relacji pomiędzy ludźmi a stworzonymi przez nich awatarami.
Predictiveness of Covid-19 Anxiety and Emotion Regulation on Sleep Quality: The Moderator Effect of Gender
Authors: YELPAZE İsmail
Published: October 2021

Prior research indicates that anxiety and emotion regulation are related to sleep quality. This study extends the body of research by investigating how people in different gender groups are affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) anxiety and emotion regulation in terms of sleep quality. The present study examined gender as a potential moderating variable on the associations of Covid-19 anxiety and emotion regulation with sleep quality. University students were recruited via e-mail to participate in a brief online survey. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Fear of COVID-19, and Emotion Management Skills Scale. The current study used SPSS PROCESS, an SPSS macro developed by Hayes. Results indicated that Covid-19 anxiety was related to poor sleep quality and emotion regulation was related to good sleep quality. Gender was a significant moderator for the relationship between Covid-19 anxiety and sleep quality, but not emotion regulation and sleep quality. The female gender presented a positive association between Covid-19 anxiety and poor sleep quality in comparison to the male gender. The relationship between emotion regulation and good sleep quality was found to be significant and positive for both genders. In the pandemic, Covid-19 anxiety should be reduced and people should have skills to manage their emotions. Otherwise, they will experience serious sleep problems.
The Impacts of Propensity to Worry and Fear of COVID-19 on Mental Health of University Students
Authors: BELEN Hacer
Published: October 2021

Epidemics and pandemics are difficult periods for the affected community, specifically in the proliferation of mental health issues. In such adverse times, factors of psychological vulnerability such as propensity to worry and low emotional stability might have a detrimental effect on the mental health of the individuals. To investigate the impact of such factors on mental health, this study examined the impacts of propensity to worry and fear of COVID-19 on anxiety depending on the individuals’ levels of emotional stability. As a means of such investigation, this study was conducted based on quantitative data, and the research sample was selected using a convenient sampling method. Participants included 304 university students (71.6% were women and 28.4% were men; MAge = 22.37 ± 3.04) and responded to the Penn State Worry Questionnaire, Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Symptom Checklist-90 Revised, and 10-Item Personality Inventory. The moderated mediation analysis using PROCESS macro (Model 14) was performed to examine the study hypotheses. Results revealed that propensity to worry was associated with anxiety symptoms. Fear of COVID-19 mediated this link and emotional stability moderated the relationship between propensity to worry and anxiety. The findings showed that trait worry, trait emotional stability, and fear of COVID-19 are determinants of anxiety symptoms, suggesting that such factors are important in understanding these issues.
SCIENCE TEACHING WITH AUGMENTED REALITY APPLICATIONS: STUDENT VIEWS ABOUT ‘SYSTEMS IN OUR BODY’ UNIT
Authors: SONTAY Gökhan , KARAMUSTAFAOĞLU Orhan
Published: October 2021

Many mobile applications have emerged thanks to the technological developments that have taken place today. One of these applications is the augmented (virtual) reality application used on smartphones and tablets. Some augmented reality applications are being prepared using 4D-technology and transforming the virtual environment into real life. The present research is to investigate the views of the students about the use of augmented reality applications with 4D-technology related to the ‘Systems in Our Body’ unit in our 6th-grade science class. This study was conducted using phenomenological method in the scope of qualitative research. In this study, the participants consisted of nine students who volunteered to participate in this research. The data were obtained from semi-structured interviews. The data of the interviews with seven students were recorded on voice recorder and then the data were transferred to the text. The interview data of two students who did not want to record their interviews were written with pen-paper and transcripted. The analysis of the data was carried out by content analysis using the NVivo 9 program. The findings obtained in this research showed that the result of the augmented reality application was that the systems in our body unit is effective in better understanding, increasing the motivation of the students to science lessons and making the lessons fun.
USING AUGMENTED REALITY IN BIOLOGY TEACHING
Authors: YAPICI İ. Ümit , KARAKOYUN Ferit
Published: October 2021

In this study, prospective teachers' views on Augmented Reality (AR) in biology teaching were examined. The study was designed as a case study. The study participants consisted of 16 prospective teachers who took Instructional Technologies and Material Design in the third grade of the Biology Teaching Department of the Faculty of Education of a state university in the spring term of the 2018-2019 academic year. During the application process, AR activities were carried out with the students. The data of the study were obtained using the interview form and the "Mobile Augmented Reality Questionnaire" developed by Küçük, Kapakin, and Göktaş (2015). After the activities, prospective teachers were asked for their views about AR in biology teaching. As a result, it was observed that future biology teachers mostly expressed positive thoughts about AR activities. Some advantages of the AR activities were as follows: concretising the subjects; retention; being exciting and entertaining; repetition capability; and multimedia support. Apart from these advantages, some disadvantages were emphasised such as internet connection cut off, the necessity to keep the phone stable, passivation of the students over time, being costly, and not being suitable for every subject. Prospective teachers also suggested extending AR activities in schools, ensuring equality in accessing technological tools, using these activities in different lessons and developing various applications.
LE SMI entre ses difficultés et les pistes de réforme
Authors: OTMANI Zineb , Raouf Radouane
Published: October 2021

Dans la perspective de créer et d’augmenter les richesses des nations, l’économie mondiale a connu un essor considérable grâce à la perpétuelle évolution du cadre des relations économiques et monétaires. Cependant, le financement de toutes les activités économiques, dépendantes principalement de la stabilité du système monétaire mondial, s’avère être compliquée. Depuis plusieurs décennies, un nombre important de travaux et d’approches s'intéressant au SMI cherchent à identifier les raisons des nombreuses crises financières qui ont ébranlé les économies du monde en pointant du doigt les défaillances du système monétaire et en relançant à chaque fois le débat sur sa réforme. Certains travaux évoquent l’existence des Global Imbalances comme une explication possible de la formation d'instabilités, en faisant référence aux niveaux record des déséquilibres en compte courant sur le plan international qui ont cours depuis les années quatre-vingt-dix et jusqu'à la crise contemporaine. En effet, la crise de 2008 a eu un impact direct sur le SMI et a mis en lumière un certain nombre de vulnérabilités passées jusque-là inaperçues. Néanmoins, il n’est pas question d’expliquer l’impact des crises sur le SMI mais à montrer, plutôt, que l'architecture du SMI est peut-être un facteur provocateur des crises.
Complicated encephalitis in pediatrics
Authors: Santana Marília Freitas , Ferreira Lara Moreira , Barbosa Gabriele Sousa , Souza Liane Carvalho de Brito de , Jucá Carlos Eduardo , Filho Washington Aspilicueta Pinto
Published: October 2021

Encephalitis is a potentially fatal inflammation of the brain parenchyma, of infectious or immunological etiology. This article is a case report of a 9-month-old child who evolved to death, demonstrating the difficulty in making the diagnosis, due to the symptoms of this disease being, in most cases, nonspecific and with several differential diagnoses.
Osmanlı İtibar-ı Milli Bankası’nın Kuruluşunda Maliye Nazırı Cavit Bey’in Rolü
Authors: ŞENGÜL Haluk
Published: October 2021

İttihat ve Terakki Partisi’nin öne çıkan isimlerinden biri olarak Türk siyasi tarihine giren Maliye Nazırı Cavit Bey, siyasi, sosyal ve iktisadi konulardaki tecrübesiyle Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemine damgasını vurmuş önemli bir düşünür ve devlet adamıdır. II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanından Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın sonuna kadar Osmanlı Devleti’nin çeşitli kademelerinde görev alan Cavit Bey, bu süre zarfında üstlendiği maliye nazırlığı göreviyle İttihat ve Terakki Partisi’nin ekonomi politikalarının belirlenmesinde önemli bir rol üstlenmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na girmesiyle birlikte karşılaştığı ekonomik sıkıntılar bilhassa Osmanlı Bankası ile yaşanan problemler üzerine 1917 yılının başında Cavit Bey’in öncülüğünde Osmanlı İtibar-ı Milli Bankası adıyla sermayesi milli olan ilk finans kurumu kurulmuştur. Osmanlı İtibar-ı Milli Bankası, Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinde kurulmasına rağmen varlığını belirli bir süre daha devam ettirmiş ve 1927 yılında Türkiye İş Bankası ile birleştirilmiştir. Osmanlı İtibar-ı Milli Bankası’nın ömrü kısa olmasına rağmen Türkiye’de milli bankacılığın gelişmesine büyük bir katkı sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı Devleti’nin milli ekonomi oluşturma yolunda önemli gelişmelerinden biri olan Osmanlı İtibar-ı Milli Bankası’nın önemi ve Cavit Bey’in bankanın kuruluşundaki rolü ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca milli iktisat düşüncesinin Türk toplumundaki etkileri de ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Suriyeli Sığınmacılarla Birlikte Yaşama Deneyimi Bağlamında Algı ve Görüşler: Twitter Üzerinden Suriyelilerin Sosyal Temsili
Authors: ŞAN Mustafa Kemal , ABDULHAKİMOĞULLARI Engin Durukan
Published: October 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı; Türk toplumunun birlikte yaşama deneyimi bağlamında Suriyelilere yönelik algı ve görüşlerinin hangi konularla ilgili olduğu ve medyada gündem olan konulardan etkilenip etkilenmediğinin belirlenmesidir. Yöntem olarak fenomenolojik araştırma deseninden faydalanılan araştırmanın evreni 16 Ocak 2020 tarihinde “{\#}Suriyeli” başlık etiketi (Hashtag) ile atılan 6449 tweet ve araştırmanın örneklemi ise analize uygun bulunan 1231 tweet’tir. Söz konusu tarihin seçilme nedeni, “{\#}Suriyeli” başlık etiketinin Suriyelilere İŞKUR aracılığıyla iş verilmesiyle ilgili çarpıtılmış bir haber nedeniyle ülke gündemine girmiş olmasıdır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre “\#Suriyeli” başlık etiketi çalışma hakkı ve ekonomiyle ilgili bir nedenden dolayı ülke gündemine girmiş olmasına rağmen Suriyelilere yönelik yorumlarda bir arada yaşamaktan kaynaklı algının birinci, yabancı korkusu ve nefret söylemi ikinci, Suriyelilerin ülkeye kabul edilmesi veya edilmemesiyle ilgili gerekçeler üçüncü, çalışma hakkıyla ilgili yorumların dördüncü sırada yer aldığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, Suriyelilere yönelik algı ve eleştirilerin temel nedeni çalışma hakkı ve ekonomiyle ilgili konulardan ziyade birlikte yaşama deneyimiyle ilgili unsurlardır. Bu da Suriyelilere yönelik algının belirleyicisinin “öteki” olarak konumlandırılmış olmalarından kaynaklandığını göstermektedir.
Hierarchical beam alignment in SU-MIMO terahertz communications
Authors: Yifei Wu  , Johannes Koch  , Martin Vossiek  , Wolfgang Gerstacker
Published: October 2021

Single-Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) is a promising technique for high data rate indoor Terahertz (THz) communications in future beyond 5G systems. In an indoor propagation scenario, the Line-Of-Sight (LOS) component may be blocked by the obstacles. Thus, efficient THz SC-FDMA communications require a fast and reliable Beam Alignment (BA) method for both LOS and Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) scenarios. In this paper, we first adopt the hierarchical discrete Fourier transform codebook for LOS BA, and introduce the hierarchical k-means codebook for NLOS BA to improve the beamforming gain. Simulation results illustrate that the hierarchical DFT codebook and the hierarchical k-means codebook can achieve the beamforming gain close to that of the maximum ratio transmission in LOS and NLOS cases, respectively. Based on these two codebooks, we propose a Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) algorithm named Hierarchical Beam Alignment (HBA) for single-user SC-FDMA THz systems to reduce the BA latency. HBA utilizes a hierarchical structure in the adopted codebook and prior knowledge regarding the noise power to speed up the BA process. Both theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the proposed BA method converges to the optimal beam with high probability for both the hierarchical DFT codebook and the hierarchical k-means codebook in the LOS and NLOS scenarios, respectively. The latency introduced by HBA is significantly lower when compared to an exhaustive search method and other MAB-based methods.
IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND SERVICE ROBOTS IN TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY SECTOR: CURRENT USE & FUTURE TRENDS
Authors: Kumar Suneel , Kumar Varinder , Attri Kamlesh
Published: October 2021

Every aspect of the tourist experience has been transformed and automated due to the recent development and application of advanced technology like Artificial Intelligence and robotic services. Tourism and hospitality have seen tremendous changes due to the transformation brought about by the growth of information and communication technologies (ICT). This article will review current research and literature on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics use in hotels and hospitality. The study will majorly centre on three filed of AI and automation applications. First, it explores the present position and current application of artificial intelligence and automation like robotics research in daily modern contemporary society, showcasing their use in each sector of the tourism and hospitality sectors; secondly, it analysed the Artificial intelligence and robotics impact on employment and job opportunities, consumers, and as well as businesses and society at large. Lastly, it examines the possible future trends of AI and robots in the tourism and hospitality sector to see what advantages or dangers may be derived from their use.
Pertimbangan Konsumen Memilih Provider Telkomsel Daripada Indosat, XL
Authors: Ningsih Fitia , Fatikh Alfin
Published: October 2021

Untuk saat ini masyarakat Indonesia adalah masyarakat yang berada dalam kondisi peralihan berkembang dari masyarakat agraris yang penuh dengan spiritualistik menjadi masyarakat industri modern yang materialistis. Bahkan mereka memiliki tindakan pribadi yang berbeda untuk berkomunikasi atau bersosialisasi. Bersosialisasi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan media sosial.

Sebagai contoh di media telekomunikasi, Telepon yang pada awalnya merupakan media statistik yang berubah menjadi lebih baik, lebih pintar, lebih mudah dengan handphone untuk akses internet.

Untuk koneksi ke internet, pada handphone tentunya kita membutuhkan provider yang memiliki koneksi data internet. Untuk pengalaman data internet Periset menggunakan 3 provider yaitu Telkomsel, Indosat dan XL. Telkomsel, Indosat dan XL merupakan beberapa operator perusahaan telekomunikasi di Indonesia. Tapi yang membuatnya berbeda adalah harga, kualitas dan sinyal. Untuk pemeriksaan sinyal kita dapat melihatnya dari BTS  (Base Transceiver Station) dan untuk teori yang digunakan untuk analisis Penelitian ini yang telah dipilih oleh peneliti adalah Teori Uses and Gratifications.
Budaya Komunikasi Masyarakat Industri
Authors: Faisal Muzzammil
Published: October 2021

Dinamika budaya dalam suatu masyarakat berimplikasi pada perilaku dan cara berkmunikasi anggota masyarakatnya, termasuk juga cara berkomunikasi para karyawan PT Indorama Synthetics Tbk Purwakarta. Berlatar belakang dari fenomena dan realita tesebut, maka studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mengungkap, dan menggambarkan budaya komunikasi karyawan PT Indorama Syntehtics Tbk Purwakarta sebagai masyarakat industri yang difokukan pada: Pertama, konteks komunikasi masyarakt industri. Kedua, gaya bicara masyarakat industri. Studi ini mengunakan metode etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Studi ini berlandaskan pada teori konteks komunikasi dan gaya bicara dari Edward T. Hall. Berdasarkan hasil eksplorasi dan analisis data, didapatkan dua temua penting, yaitu: Pertama, masyarakat industri memiliki budaya komunikasi konteks rendah. Kedua, masyarakat industri memiliki budaya komunikasi dengan gaya bicara linier. Hasil studi ini dapat berkontribusi bagi pengembangan kajian komunikasi antarbudya dan etnografi komunikasi. Hasi studi ini dapat direkomendasikan bagi para mubaligh, da’i, dan praktisi dakwah sebagai panduan melakukan aktifitas dakwah pada masyakat industri.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN CV. KECAP RENDANG BLITAR
Authors: Haryanti Nik , Guntur Hendratri Bhaswarendra
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh  Pertumbuhan penjualan yang meningkat dan laba bersih yang diperoleh meningkat juga maka  akan membawa keuntungan yang sangat besar bagi perusahaan. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari laba bersih yang didapat oleh suatu perusahaan dalam setiap tahunnya meningkat seiring dengan perubahan pertumbuhan penjualan. Rumusan masalah dari dalam penelitian  ini adalah ” adakah pengaruh pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap keuntungan CV. Kecap Rendang Blitar”Penelitian ini termasuk Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif.Pendekatan pendekatannya adalah asosatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah 1) observasi yaitu melakukan pengamatan secara langsung ke objek penelitian dari dekat kegiatan yang dilakukan, 2) Dokumentasi diperlukan untuk mencari data tentang: data penjualan dan data keuntungan perusahaan. Analisis data dengan menggunakan Regresi sederhana yang dibantu oleh program SPSS 22.0.  Hasil penelitiannya adalah   ada pengaruh positif signifikan pengaruh pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap keuntungan CV. Kecap Rendang Blitar, ditunjukkan dengan nilaithitung> ttabel  (7.748> 2.051). Nilai signifikansi t untuk variabel pertumbuhan penjualan adalah 0,000 dan nilai tersebut lebih kecil daripada probabilitas 0.05 (0,000 < 0,05). Sehingga dalam pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak
A PRESUNÇÃO DE CONTRATO DE TRABALHO NA JURISPRUDÊNCIA: BREVES REFLEXÕES CRÍTICAS.
Authors: Monteiro Fernandes António
Published: October 2021

Partindo de um acórdão recente do STJ, relativo a um recurso de revisão excepcional, o estudo toma como objecto o problema – subjacente àquele acórdão – da aplicação no tempo da presunção de existência de um contrato de trabalho, estabelecida no artigo 12º do Código do Trabalho. Discute-se no texto a jurisprudência, assente há anos no STJ, segundo a qual essa presunção só pode ser usada em litígios referentes a contratos celebrados antes da sua consagração legal.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Dan Kelayakan Usaha Penggilingan Padi Di Kecamatan Buay Bahuga, Kabupaten Way Kanan, Lampung
Authors: Ary Eko Prastya Putra
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this research are: 1) To know the production cost and income of paddy mill business in Buay Bahuga Sub-district of Way Kanan Regency, 2) To know the value added of rice mill business in Buay Bahuga Sub-district of Way Kanan Regency, 3) To know the feasibility of rice milling business in the District of Buay Bahuga District Way Kanan. The results showed that the total production of rice milling business that is equal to 75.096 kg / year with the selling price of Rp 7,700 / kg, the revenue of Rp 578,239,200 is obtained, the use of production cost of Rp 800.006.105, the income of Rp -221.766.905 . Added value to the paddy mill business in Buay Bahuga District is Rp 578,239,200. with the use of the intermediate fee of Rp 382,505,680. The rice milling business in Kecamatan Buay is also feasible to be developed financially.
Perencanaan Pengembangan Usaha Tani Perhutan Kerakyatan Di Daerah Tangkapan Gumbasa Bagian Hulu, Donggala, SULTENG (Studi Kasus Sub-sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Toranda)
Authors: Hariyono
Published: October 2021

The Research amed to determind policy introduce social forestry management development as a sustainable in Gumbasa Catchment Area – Donggala – Central Sulawesi. Research by case study from Subs Toranda Watershed,, included: social preference analysis for social forestry management development by MPE Approach, financial feasebility analysis by social economic method approach and soil erosion analysis by trial erosion approach, in cacao land use monoculture (traditional) 9% slope and 37%, cacao land use by SUPK/SFMU 10% slope and 38% and open land use 5% slope at all each 3 X so 15 sample unit. The result that social preference to choice commodity priorities farm develop SUPK/SFMU are; 1) Jati, 2) Mahoni3) Nantu/Nyatoh, 4) Cempaka, 5) Ebony, 6) Kemiri, 7) Avocado, Farm financial feasibility SUPK/SFMU by B/C ratio = 4,92 and IRR = 40% higher than cacao farm monoculture by B/C ratio 3,01 and IRR 35%. Cacao land use monoculture, SUPK/SFMU, open land use with erosion.Rate more from social erosion what can be accept (TSL). Land use erosion y cacao land use SUPK/SFMU can be reduce soil erosion 77,2% on slope “agak miring” and 74% on slope “agak curam” than cacao land use monoculture.
ANALISIS POLA PEMANFAATAAN LAHAN TEGALAN MENANAM SAYURAN DI DESA TAMBAK BOYO, KEC. BUAY MADANG TIMUR, OKU TIMUR
Authors: Muridin
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this research are: 1) To know the production cost and income of paddy mill business in Buay Bahuga Sub-district of Way Kanan Regency, 2) To know the value added of rice mill business in Buay Bahuga Sub-district of Way Kanan Regency, 3) To know the feasibility of rice milling business in the District of Buay Bahuga District Way Kanan. The results showed that the total production of rice milling business that is equal to 75.096 kg / year with the selling price of Rp 7,700 / kg, the revenue of Rp 578,239,200 is obtained, the use of production cost of Rp 800.006.105, the income of Rp -221.766.905 . Added value to the paddy mill business in Buay Bahuga District is Rp 578,239,200. with the use of the intermediate fee of Rp 382,505,680. The rice milling business in Kecamatan Buay is also feasible to be developed financially.
Analisis Potensi Kesiapan Petani Padi Sawah untuk Bisa Menerima Rencana Program Pengembangan Usaha Sutera Kerakyatan di Kawasan Irigasi Teknis Kecamatan Belitang
Authors: Iman sulaiman  , Maryadi  , Mirza Antoni
Published: October 2021

The purposes of this research were to : (1) Measure the potential yard, free time, farmer’s income and potential of readiness farmers in establishing PUSK programme at the area technical irrigation channels, (2) Analyze opportunity of farmer’s decision to be clasified in accordance with social economic potenttially in PUSK programme. The research was conducted in Belitang Sub District OKU Timur Regency. This research was done on April until August 2015 by survey and disproporsionated stratified random sampling method, and also took 63 samples. The research found that farmers have a yard > 200 m2 were 93,65% and the free time of work were 169.045 HOK/year. While, the average farmer’s income were Rp.19.378.276./ha/year. The farmers might be potential and comitmen in PUSK proggram were 74,60%. There were correlation of the readness farmers with perseption farmers as supporting PUSK proggram α = 5 %, so PUSK proggram PUSK can to buid.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI BERAS KETAN DI DESA BUMI AGUNG WATES KECAMATAN BAHUGA KABUPATEN WAY KANAN
Authors: Sugeng Supriyanto
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this research are to: 1) Know the management of glutinous rice farming, 2) Knowing the revenues of sticky rice. The results showed that the glutinous rice cultivation in the village of Bumi Agung Wates Bahuga District Way Kanan Regency more profitable. The average income earned by glutinous rice farmers is Rp. 20,537,636 per hectare per year.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN TIDUR DALAM UPAYA MENDUKUNG KEBERLANJUTAN PROGRAM MHR (MENGELOLA HUTAN RAKYAT) ANTARA PT. MHP DAN WARGA SEKITAR
Authors: Serly Novita Sari  , Fachrurrozie Sjarkowi  , Arfa Afriana
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research for 1. Identify the potential of community land based on the size of the geophysical environment. 2. Analyze which combinations of commodities can be optimized to generate maximum income-income as an indicator of the realization of the MHR partnership. This research was conducted at Talang Ubi Sub-district Muara Enim Regency. This research was conducted from October 2016 until May 2017. The research method used is case study method with 46 farmers. Based on the results of research that has been done then can be drawn conclusion, as follows: 1. Potential of farmers' sleeping land in Talang Ubi Sub-district, still big enough that is 3.52 ha in average. With 58.7% of the land owned by farmers is considered flat, and 30.43% of the land is classified as sloping, and the remaining 10.87% is considered steep, and the physical condition of the land suitable for planting acacia. 2. The combination of recommended crop commodities on the farmers' sleeping land to meet the maximum revenue target, and land cultivation is the acacia, jengkol and banana commodities in the Planting Group I (K MT) I, Cassava Seasons I (MT) I at K MT II, (MT) I and II at MT II and III, Plant Seeds I (MT) I at MT IV K and MT II and III beans on K MT V and VI. Revenue expectations of farmers has reached the expected target of Rp85.954.681,41 which means that when viewed from the conditions of income expectations, partnership patterns MHR will be easy to build.
ANALISIS ELASTISITAS PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK DAN HARGA KERIPIK PADA UKM DI KECAMATAN BATURAJA TIMUR OGAN KOMERING ULU
Authors: Styawan Arta  , Munajat  , Henny Rosmawati
Published: October 2021

This study aims to calculate the elasticity of consumer demand for changes in the price of SME chips in East Baturaja District, and calculate the elasticity of consumer demand for chips products in East Baturaja District. The study was conducted from March to May 2017 in 3 (three) small and medium enterprises. The research method used is survey method. Sampling method / sample using non probability sampling. The results show the demand for price changes for Rempeyek and banana chips on the changed prices is in elastic or (Ed <1) and the type of sweet potato chips to the changing price are elastic. demand for other products all types of chips have substitution properties similar to those seen in the above explanation are all positive substitutes but the difference is only the percentage of cross elasticity, or has the property (Eq> 0).
ANALISA PENGARUH TUNDA JUAL GABAH KERING PANEN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI DI DESA KARANG BINANGUN BELITANG MADANG RAYA OKU TIMUR
Authors: Munsirum
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the amount of income obtained by farmers who sell grain directly after harvest and farmers who delay selling grain and to find out the difference in income of farmers who sell unhulled grain directly after harvest with farmers who delay selling grain. This research was conducted using a survey method. Sampling of farmers who postpone selling grain and storing them waiting until the price of grain is high was carried out by using the census method for all populations totaling 17. Meanwhile, sampling of farmers who directly sell grain to 17 farmers from 374 populations was carried out using purposive sampling method with criteria respondents are farmers who have their own land with a land area of> 0.5 Ha. The results showed that the average production cost for the farmers to postpone selling GKP was IDR 12,911,329 / Ha / MT, the income was IDR 23,215,058 / Ha / MT, so that the income was IDR 10.303,729 / Ha / MT The production costs for direct selling GKP farmers are IDR 12,107,847 / Ha / MT, revenue is IDR 21,527,265 / Ha / MT, so you get an income of IDR 9,419,417 / Ha / MT. The average income of the respondent's delay in selling GKP was higher than that of the respondent who was selling GKP directly with the average difference in income of IDR 884,312 / Ha / MT. The R-C value of the delay in selling GKP is 1.80, while the direct selling value is 1.78. Statistically, there is a significant (significant) difference between the income of the respondent with the delay in selling GKP and the respondent from selling GKP directly. This can be seen from the t value of 3.42 and the t value of 2.036.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA BUDIDAYA CACING SUTERA DENGAN MEDIA NAMPAN BERTINGKAT ; KASUS USAHA KELUARGA DI DESA KARANGTEJO KEDU TEMANGGUNG JAWA TENGAH DAN UJI COBA DI BELITANG OKU TIMUR
Authors: Muridin
Published: October 2021

This research aims to know the techniques of cultivation and silk worm life terms with the media tray multilevel. To calculate the income level of the silk worm cultivation efforts with media in the village-floor tray Karangtejo Kedu Temanggung Central Java as well as key factors for the development of silk worm in Belitang OKU East. Data processing methods used are of financial analysis (cost of production, production, reception, income and RC ratio) and non financial analysis (Bahaninput, Agroklimat, potential market). The research results obtained with silk worm cultivation media tray multilevel can be dikebangkan in the East viewed from the OKU Belitang market potential is great with silk worms requests in one month about 2815 glasses. The available input materials among others, silk worm seed dregs of tofu, chicken manure, fine bran. Temperature suitability trials with cultivation in Eastern silk worm Belitang OKU can adapt and expand the container trays. Production costs incurred in one fell prosesproduksi amounting to Rp 9,256,350, Rp gained acceptance 18,977,000 and revenue amounting to Rp 9,720,650 with a value of RC ratio of 2.05.
Komparasi Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Merah Dan Padi Sawah Di Lahan Irigasi Pada MT I Di Desa Triyoso Belitang OKU Timur
Authors: Parmaji
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this study were to: 1) analyze how the history of the development of red chili farming on irrigated rice fields at MT I in Triyoso Village, Belitang District, East OKU Regency, 2) analyze how the income differences between rice farming and red chili farming at MT I in the village Triyoso, Belitang District, East OKU Regency. The results showed that the cultivation of red chili has long been carried out in Triyoso Village, but the farmer who first cultivated red chili cultivation in irrigated rice fields was Mr. Mardiyanto, namely in 2012. The average total production cost of red chili farming in MT I was amounting to IDR 12,487,873 / Lg / MT, the revenue of IDR 24,470,000 / Lg / MT, so that you get an income of IDR 11,982,127 / Lg / MT. Meanwhile, the average production cost for rice farming in MT I is IDR 11,568,939 / Lg / MT, the revenue is IDR 19,106,204 / Lg / MT, so you get an income of IDR 7,537,265 / Lg / MT. The R / C ratio value of the red chili farming respondents was 1.96 while the R / C ratio value for rice farming respondents was 1.65. Statistically, there is a significant (significant) difference between the income of the red chili farming respondents and the rice farming respondents. This can be seen from the t value of 18.36 and the t table value of 2.10.
ANALISIS HOME INDUSTRI PEMBUATAN KERUPUK OPAK DI DESA JAYA BAKTI KECAMATAN MADANG SUKU I KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Agoes Thony
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this study were to: 1) determine the technique of making opak crackers in Jaya Bakti Village, Madang Suku I District, East OKU Regency, 2) determine the income and break-even point of the home industry for making opak crackers in Jaya Bakti Village, Madang Suku I District, East OKU Regency , 3) knowing the added value of the home industry for making opak crackers in Jaya Bakti Village, Madang Suku I District, East OKU Regency, 4) knowing whether the home industry for making opak crackers in Jaya Bakti Village, Madang Suku I District, East OKU Regency is profitable and feasible to develop. The results showed that: 1) the technique of making opaque crackers is quite easy, namely by grated cassava, seasoned (garlic, coriander and salt), then molded and steamed for ± 2 minutes for one steaming opaque cracker, then dried in the sun for ± 2 days, after the raw dry opaque crackers are packaged and then marketed. So, the process of making opak crackers takes ± 5 days, 2) the revenue obtained from the home industry for making opak crackers is IDR 735,000 / PP, with a production cost of IDR 501,362 / PP, with a fixed cost of IDR. 69,444, - / PP and a variable cost of 428,000, - / PP, then the income is Rp. 233,638 .- / PP or Rp. 1,401,828 .- / month, 3) the added value in making opak crackers is Rp. 333,638, - / PP obtained from revenue less intermediate costs. The intermediate cost is obtained from the total production cost, namely Rp. 501,362, - / PP minus family labor costs of Rp. 100,000, - / PP so that the total intermediate cost is Rp. 401,362, - / PP, 4) the level of profit based on the acceptance of the value is more than 1, namely the R / C Ratio of 1.47 which means that the opaque cracker home industry is profitable. Meanwhile, based on the level of profit from income the value is more than the prevailing bank interest rate, namely B / C Ratio of 0.47, which means that the home industry for making opaque crackers is non feasible. The production BEP value is Rp. 53.27, - / kg / PP, the BEP value of Rp. 559,361, - / PP, and the BEP value is Rp. Rp. 4.386, - / kg / PP, so this business can be said to be functionally feasible. In addition, the total assets invested in the home industry during the year or the ROI value resulted in a profit of 0.38%, meaning that for the home industry, opaque cracker making for one year generated a profit of 0.38%.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Usaha Pengolahan Ikan Belida Menjadi Kerupuk Di Kelurahan Kemalaraja Kecamatan Baturaja Timur Kabupaten OKU
Authors: Ary Eko Prastya Putra
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this study were to: 1) determine the amount of income obtained from processing belida fish into crackers in Kemalaraja Village, East Baturaja District, OKU Regency, 2) determine the amount of added value obtained from processing belida fish into crackers in Kemalaraja Village, East Baturaja District, Regency OKU. The results showed that the income obtained in the business of processing belida fish into crackers in Kemalaraja Village, East Baturaja District, OKU Regency is Rp. 549,288 / average production, while the added value generated in the business of processing belida fish into crackers in Kemalaraja Village, East Baturaja District, Regency OKU is IDR 627,465 / production average, and the added value per kg is IDR 38,128.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN PETERNAKAN SAPI MELALUI SISTEM INTEGRASI KELAPA SAWIT (SISKA) DI DESA MAKARTI MULYA KECAMATAN MESUJI KABUPATEN OKI
Authors: Hariyono
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mengetahui teknik pengembangan usaha ternak sapi pola integrasi kelapa sawit di Desa Makarti Mulya Kecamatan Mesuji, 2) mengetahui keuntungan serta kelayakan pengembangan usaha ternak sapi pola integrasi kelapa sawit di desa Makarti Mulya Kecamatan Mesuji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen dalam usaha integrasi antara ternak Sapi dan kebun kelapa sawit di Desa Makarti Mulya Kecamatan Mesuji Kabupaten OKI dalam pengadaan input yaitu dengan memenuhi sarana produksi dari Desa lokal. dan untuk budidaya dilakukan dengan metode integrasi atau dengan cara memadukan lebih dari satu jenis usaha tani dalam satu lahan yang sama, yaitu Usaha ternak Sapi di kebun kelapa sawit yang akan menghasilkan dua pendapatan yaitu produksi anakan sapi, yang keberadaanya akan menghasilkan pupuk kandang yang bisa langsung dikomposisikan sebagai bahan pupuk organik bagi tanaman kelapa sawit dan dikebun kelapa sawit akan didapatkan rumput liar, daun pelepah, dan limbah sisa hasil olahan kelapa sawit yaitu bungkil dan Solit yang bisa dimakan langsung oleh ternak sapi. Usaha integrasi antara ternak sapi dan kebun kelapa sawit di Desa Makarti Mulya memperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp 21.997,130.00/Tahun. Serta teknik pemeliharaan ternak sapi pola Integrasi kelapa sawit sangat memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan didaerah lain yang memiliki kebun kelapa sawit.
Analisis Tingkat Keuntungan Usaha Pembesaran Ikan Lele (Clarias Sp.) Dengan Teknik Bioflok Di Kabupaten Oku Timur
Authors: Yudhi Zuriah
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this study were to: 1) determine the amount of income in the business of raising catfish using the biofloc technique in East OKU Regency, 2) to analyze the profit level of the catfish rearing business using the biofloc technique in East OKU Regency. The results showed that the average income of catfish rearing using biofloc technique was Rp. 3,702,121 / pp. Catfish enlargement business using biofloc technique provides a level of profit with an average R / C value of 1.85 and a B / C value of 0.85 and an average BEP of IDR 8,697 / kg and a product BEP of 20.31 kg. / pp.
Analisis Margin Pemasaran Kue Telur Gabus pada KWT Melati di Desa Bungin Jaya Kecamatan Semendawai Timur Kabupaten OKU Timur
Authors: Dwi Mutiara
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mengetahui besar pendapatan usaha pengolahan kue telur gabus oleh KWT Melati di Desa Bungin Jaya Kecamatan Semendawai Timur Kabupaten OKU Timur, 2) mengetahui pola rantai pemasaran kue telur gabus oleh KWT Melati di Desa Bungin Jaya Kecamatan Semendawai Timur Kabupaten OKU Timur, 3) mengetahui keuntungan dan margin pemasaran kue telur gabus pada setiap saluran pemasaran oleh KWT Melati di Desa Bungin Jaya Kecamatan Semendawai Timur Kabupaten OKU Timur, 4) mengetahui perbedaan nilai bagian yang diterima (farmer’s share) KWT Melati karena perbedaan (panjang atau pendek) saluran pemasaran kue telur gabus di Desa Bungin Jaya Kecamatan Semendawai Timur Kabupaten OKU Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total biaya produksi usaha pengolahan kue telur gabus KWT Melati dalam satu kali proses adalah sebesar Rp 625.144, penerimaan sebesar Rp 736.900, pendapatan sebesar Rp 111.756. Nilai R/C rasio sebesar 1,18 menunjukan bahwa usaha pengolahan kue telur gabus menguntungkan. Terdapat tiga pola rantai pemasaran kue telur gabus yang melibatkan pedagang perantara dan pedagang pengecer . Keuntungan pemasaran pada saluran I adalah 100% dengan margin pemasaran sebesar Rp 0/Bks, keuntungan pemasaran saluran II sebesar 85,5 % dan 31,5% dengan margin pemasaran sebesar Rp 300/Bks, Rp 3.000/Bks dan Rp 3.000/Bks dan keuntungn pemasaran saluran III masingmasing 100%, 10% dan 11% dengan margin pemasaran masing–masing sebesar Rp 150/Bks, Rp 1.500/Bks dan Rp 1.000/Bks serta Rp 150/Bks, Rp 1.500/Bks dan Rp 4.000/Bks. Nilai farmer’s share saluran pemasaran I adalah sebesar 100%, saluran pemasaran II rata-rata adalah sebesar 74%, dan saluran pemasaran III rata-rata adalah sebesar 65%. Saluran pemasaran I lebih efisien daripada saluran pemasaran II dan III.