bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Factors Affecting Self-Acceptance in Older Adult Living in Nursing Homes
Authors: Pohan Dessy Syahfitri , Ulfiana Elida , Qona'ah Ariina
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Self-acceptance among older adult who lives in the nursing home tends to be poor. It is because they feel abandoned by their families and their inability to accept any changes that occur to them. Thus, older adults find it challenging to adapt to their new environment and cause various physical and psychological problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of self-acceptance in older adults living in aged care based on an empirical study of the last ten years.Method: This study used a literature review design with electronic sources from 4 databases, namely Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct, which were published in the period 2010-2020. The keywords used are factors that influence or self-acceptance, older adults or elderly or aged, and nursing homes or nursing home.Results: Thirteen articles were analyzed in this study. Six research articles discuss social support as the most important factor of self-acceptance in older adults living in nursing homes. Other factors that influence self-acceptance in the older adult who lives in the nursing home include spirituality, religiosity, family support, and positive thinking.Conclusion: Social support is the essential factor in self-acceptance in older adults living in nursing homes.
Analysis of Psychological Impact on Diabetes Patients in The Era of Pandemic Covid-19: A Literature Review
Authors: Durbin Maria Diana , Fitryasari Rizki , Makhfudli Makhfudli
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Diabetics have several psychological problems associated with diabetes and its complications, which could be exacerbated during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of psychological responses, efforts to prevent and overcome psychological impacts, and the results of efforts to deal with the psychological impacts experienced by diabetes in the Covid-19 pandemic era based on empirical studies in the last two years.Method: Journal search using a database Scopus, Science Direct. Proquest, and PubMed. The framework used to review is PICOS with inclusion criteria, namely English-language journals from 2019 to 2020. The study is divided into three major themes.Results: Of the ten studies that met the inclusion criteria, it was found that the types of psychological responses experienced by people with diabetes during the Covid-19 pandemic were stress, depression, and anxiety. Efforts to deal with psychological problems include telepsychiatry, telemedicine, telehealth, teleconsultation, self-care, and social support. The results obtained were in the form of low satisfaction levels, lifestyle changes, an increase in glycemic control, low anxiety levels, and high optimism with the Covid-19 situation, and a minimal impact on the psychological status of people with diabetes.Conclusion: It is important to pay attention to the psychological health of diabetics during the Covid-19 pandemic, and serious resources, planning, and action are needed to tackle this problem.
The Correlation Between Online Food Ordering and Nutritional Status among College Students in Surabaya
Authors: Kurniawati Ninuk Dian , Cahyaningsih Siti Nur , Setya Wahyudi Andri
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults has increased yearly in Indonesia. Online food ordering was believed to have a contribution to this condition as it shorten access to food. This study aimed to analyse the correlation between online food ordering and the nutritional status among college students in Surabaya.Method: This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were recruited using the convenience sampling technique; 388 college students at the B campus of Universitas Airlangga Surabaya were involved. The independent variable of this study was the intensity of online food ordering. While the dependent variable was the nutritional status among college students. A questionnaire and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) using google form which distributed online used as an instrument. Data were then analyzed by using Spearman Rho Test with level of significance (p<=0,05).Results: This study showed that online food ordering did not correlate with nutritional status (p=0.595). Most of food ordered online were high sugar, salt, and fat food.Conclusion: It is concluded that there is no relation between the intensity of online food ordering and nutritional status among college students.
JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX: COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND POTENTIAL FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Nugroho Avianto , Wasiaturrahma Wasiaturrahma , Anggia Putri
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze the potential for financial distress of Islamic companies that are included in the Jakarta Islamic Index during pandemic of COVID-19, which is using profitability ratios, liability ratios, and liquidity ratios (Zwesky's Model). The sample is quarterly (2019 to 2020) and it is using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) panel data model approach that was developed by Arellano and Bond (1991). The results of this study indicate that the profitability ratio has the most influence on corporate financial distress and from the overall this research occurs in the process of decreasing company financial performance during pandemic of COVID-19. Moreover, there is one company that indicates financial distressed, there are twenty-two companies that experienced a decline in financial performance, but there are 7 companies that experiences better financial performance when the COVID-19 pandemic occurred. In one hand, this shows that COVID-19 has a broad effect on the decline in the financial performance of sharia companies. On the other hand, it has a positive impact on certain companies that works specifically in sectors which is related to information technology.
ANALYSIS OF MACROECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS IMPACT ON EFFICIENCY AND ISLAMIC BANKING QUALITY 2015-2019
Authors: Yudha Ana Toni Roby Candra , Indrawan Imam Wahyudi , Syarifudin Syarifudin
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the impact of macroeconomic shocks, such as economic growth, inflation and the rupiah exchange rate on Islamic banking efficiency. This study uses the two-stage least squares (TSLS) method, which is a method with two endogenous variables, namely the non-performing financing (NPF) ratio as a representation of the quality of Islamic banking financing and the operating expense operating income (BOPO) ratio as a representation of Islamic banking efficiency. So that the TSLS method aims to purify these endogenous variables against stochastic disturbances. This study uses monthly data from January 2010 to January 2020, or as many as 121 observations. The observation of data is obtained from Islamic Banking Statistic that published by Financial Services Authority (OJK). The efficiency of Islamic banks is influenced by the number of sharia banking office networks, capital adequacy ratios, and NPF ratios. The NPF ratio itself is affected by macroeconomic conditions (economic growth and appreciation of the rupiah exchange rate) as well as the efficiency of Islamic banking. Based on the above findings, a number of recommendations were given, including the urgency of simultaneously increasing efficiency and quality of Islamic banking financing accompanied by monitoring Indonesia's macroeconomic conditions, so that it is hoped that Islamic banks will be more resilient to macroeconomic shocks and competitive in the national financial services industry.
THE CONCEPTUAL MODELS OF E-SERVICE QUALITY TO INCREASE COMMITMENT WAQIF
Authors: Purbasari Lintang Titian , Ratnasari Ririn Tri
Published: December 2021

This study aims to conceptualize the relationship between e-service quality and commitment waqif through e-trust with the moderator variables of communication and religiosity. The conceptual framework was developed from social exchange theory and previous literature on commitment. Nine propositions raised in this study consist of five proposed antecedents of e-service quality, namely environment quality, promotion quality, information quality, system quality, and outcome quality. Then the communication and religiosity factors are proposed no longer as determinants of commitment but as moderators, and e-trust is offered to be a mediator variable between e-service quality and commitment waqif. Many factors can affect commitment waqif, but this study only focuses on the effect of e-service quality. With this conceptual model, it is hoped that the donation platform manager can improve the e-service quality so that donors are loyal to donate through electronic services. In addition, to ease the burden on the government in collecting cash waqf funds and reach the potential that has been set faster. Further researchers can conduct empirical studies by proving all the arguments that have been put forward, also can use other factors that can affect commitment waqif.
THE EFFECT OF CORONA PANDEMIC, MINE COMMODITY PRICES AND RUPIAH EXCHANGE RATE ON INDONESIAN SHARIA SHARE PRICES IN THE MINING SECTOR 2020
Authors: Awwal Muhammad Al Faridho , Afandi Mukhamad Yazid
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of the corona pandemic, mining commodity prices and the rupiah exchange rate on Indonesian Islamic Share Prices/Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) in the mining sector in 2020. The corona pandemic is represented by daily active cases that occur in Indonesia, the mining commodities used are coal, oil and gold prices world, and the exchange rate of the rupiah against the dollar. The data used is a cross-sectional type with a sample of 32 companies with an observation duration of 195 days during the 2020 period. The results show that simultaneously the independent variables significantly affect the dependent variable and partially the world coal price, world oil price, gold price. The world and the rupiah exchange rate with the exception of corona have a significant effect on mining stock prices at Indonesian Islamic share prices in 2020. This research proves that the Market anomaly theory is proven to occur in 2020 as a result of the corona pandemic, anomaly in commodity prices and exchange rates on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, especially in the Indonesian Islamic share prices mining sector which proves that the market cannot be accurately predicted if it occurs a sentiment strong enough globally to move investors both in terms of selling or buying shares that previously could not be reflected by the company's stock price.
Pengetahuan dan Ketepatan Apoteker dalam Pemusnahan Obat Sisa, Obat Rusak dan Obat Kadaluarsa di Apotek Malang Raya
Authors: Pramestutie Hananditia Rachma , Illahi Ratna Kurnia , Hariadini Ayuk Lawuningtyas , Ebtavanny Tamara Gusti , Savira Malyda
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Apoteker mempunyai peranan dalam pemusnahan obat diantaranya adalah melakukan pemusnahan obat dengan tepat di pelayanan kefarmasian dan mengedukasi masyarakat terkait dengan pemusnahan obat yang benar. Pemusnahan obat yang dilakukan dengan metode yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan serta kerugian klinis bagi masyarakat. Apoteker diharapkan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan tepat dalam melakukan pemusnahan obat dan mengedukasi masyarakat terkait pemusnahan obat. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan apoteker dengan ketepatan pemusnahan obat sisa, obat rusak dan obat kedaluarsa di apotek Malang Raya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah Apoteker di Apotek Malang Raya yang dipilih dengan menggunakan tehnik convenient sampling. Sampel yang digunakan yakni sebanyak 106 responden. Terdapat 2 macam kuesioner yaitu kuesioner pengetahuan dan ketepatan Apoteker dalam memusnahkan obat sisa, obat rusak dan obat kadularsa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Uji korelasi yang digunakan dalam penelitioan ini adalah uji Rank Spearman. Hasil: Dari 106 responden, 59% responden memiliki kategori tingkat pengetahuan “baik” dan 10% responden dikatakan “tepat” dalam pemusnahan obat. Dari uji korelasi diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan ketepatan Apoteker dalam pemusnahan obat (p = 0,522). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar apoteker yang berpraktik di apotek wilayah Malang Raya memiliki pengetahuan baik mengenai pemusnahan obat sisa, obat rusak dan obat kedaluwarsa. Meskipun demikian, sebagian besar apoteker masih tidak tepat dalam memusnahkan obat sisa, rusak, dan kedaluwarsa, sehingga hasil uji korelasi antara pengetahuan dan ketepatan tersebut tidak berhubungan secara signifikan.
Molecular Docking of Mangostin and Sinensetin Derivatives on SUR1-Pancreatic KATP Channel Target as Antidiabetic
Authors: Prasetyanti Intan Kris , Sukardiman Sukardiman , Suharjono Suharjono
Published: December 2021

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a complex chronic disease characterized by increased blood glucose. The incidence of this disease is rising, especially type 2 diabetes which is caused by insulin resistance in the body. SUR1-Pancreatic KATP Channel is a receptor as an antidiabetic target because its inhibition process can increase insulin production so that it can reduce blood glucose in people with type 2 diabetes. Objective: This study aims to identify the in-silico activity of the SUR1-Pancreatic KATP Channel macromolecules. Methods: Identification of macromolecular binding sites using Protein Plus software, then carried out molecular docking using AutoDock software, where the formed molecular interactions are further identified using the BIOVIA Discovery Studio software. Results: After determining the macromolecular binding site, the RMSD value was 1.253, allowing for further molecular docking. Molecular docking showed that the Ligands of mangostin (α, β, γ-mangostin) and sinensetin derivatives had a good affinity, namely α-mangostin -6,31 kcal/mol; β-mangostin -5.78 kcal/mol; γ-mangostin -6.17 kcal/mol and sinensetin -4.75 kcal/mol. Conclusion: The affinity sequence in the docking process for the SUR1 KATP channel macromolecules is α-mangostin > γ-mangostin > β-mangostin > sinensetin. The highest affinity for the docking process on the macromolecule SUR1 KATP channel was α-mangostin with a value of ΔG -6.31 kcal/mol Ki 23.65 μM.
Frekuensi Pemberian MP-ASI pada Baduta Stunting dan Non-Stunting Usia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidotopo Kota Surabaya
Authors: Haryati Aisya Cici Putri , Mahmudiono Trias
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Masalah gizi rentan terjadi pada anak berusia dibawah dua tahun (baduta) yang diantaranya adalah stunting. Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh proses akumulatif dari rendahnya asupan gizi dan penyakit infeksi. Penyebab lain adalah kondisi social ekonomi yang dapat mempengaruhi praktik pemberian MP-ASI. Kualitas gizi pada makanan dipengaruhi oleh keragaman pangan yang ditentukan oleh pendapatan keluarga, status pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendidikan.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan praktik pemberian makan pendamping ASI dengan kejadian stunting dan non-stunting pada baduta usia 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan Sidotopo, Kota SurabayaMetode: Jenis penelitian yaitu observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 54 baduta dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Kuesioner Dietary Diversity Score digunakan untuk menilai keragaman pangan baduta dan food recall 24-hours untuk mengetahui frekuensi pemberian makanan. Uji statistik menggunakan chi-square.Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak adanya korelasi antara Karakteristik keluarga, baduta dan keberagaman pangan dengan kejadian stunting, akan tetapi ada korelasi antara pendapatan orang tua (p=0,006) dan frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,028).Kesimpulan: Pendapatan orang tua dan frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI berhubungan dengan stunting, sedangkan karakteristik keluarga, baduta dan keragaman pangan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stuntingKata kunci: stunting, makanan pendamping, karakteristik keluarga, keragaman pangan
Counseling of Balanced Nutrition as an Effort to Increase Mother's Knowledge on Preventing Malnutrition (Case Study in Mojo Village, Kalitidu District, Bojonegoro Regency)
Authors: Panjaitan Christin , Astutik Erni
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Malnutrition is a nutritional problem in children under five that still occurs today, including in Indonesia. East Java is one of the province that contributes quite a lot of malnourished children under five. Long-term malnutrition will impact the quality of human resources.Objective: To analyze the relationship between providing balanced nutrition counseling with the increase of mother’s knowledge to prevent malnutrition.Methods: The method used in this study is Quasi Experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique is the total sampling method, the sample are all mothers who have children under five in Mojo Village, Kalitidu District, Bojonegoro Regency as many as 42 people. Mojo Village was selectedpurposively. The dependent T-test was used to measure the differences of the mother’s knowledge level before and after the education being given. The response rate of this study is 71.4%.Results: The results showed that at the beginning of the session before the counseling being given, 50% of mothers had good knowledge, sufficient knowledge 40%, and lacked knowledge 10%. After the counseling was carried out, 60% of mothers had good knowledge and sufficient knowledge 40%. The mean score before counseling was 67.33 ± 15.30 and after counseling, it changed to 72.00 ± 9.90 (P <0.05).Conclusion: The provision of balanced nutrition counseling in Mojo Village is significantly associated with the increase of mother’s knowledge to prevent malnutrition. The Nutritionist in Puskesmas and Posyandu cadres have an important role in providing nutrition education to mothers to prevent malnutrition.Keywords: balanced nutrition, counseling, knowledge, malnutrition
Faktor Individu Tenaga Kesehatan Puskesmas dalam Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir Bengawan Solo, Bojonegoro
Authors: Hikmah Ulfah Mu'amarotul , Febrianty Shinta , Haksama Setya
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kesiapsiagaan adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi bencana melalui pengorganisasian. Pusat kesehatan masyarakat (Puskesmas) sebagai fasilitas kesehatan pertama atau dasar dalam suatu daerah harus memiliki sumberdaya dan kompetensi yang cukup dalam kesiapsiagaan bencana, karena terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan puskesmas terutama pada tenaga kesehatannya, meliputi usia; lama kerja; pengalaman bencana sebelumnya; pengalaman di tempat pengungsian; peraturan diri; pelayanan kesehatan; sarana prasarana; dan lainnya.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor individu tenaga kesehatan yang mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan puskesmas dalam merespon bencana banjir sungai Bengawan Solo di Kabupaten Bojonegoro yakni Puskesmas Kanor.Metode: Desain penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, serta menggunakan rancang bangun penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 51 orang tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Kanor. Data primer penelitian diambil menggunakan kuesioner wawancara. Data penelitian dianalisis secara kuantitatif  dengan pengolahan data yang dilakukan secara computerize. Uji signifikansi setiap variabel dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik ordinal melalui bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil: Hasil nilai signifikansi uji regresi logistik ordinal faktor individu dan kesiapsiagaan yakni: usia (AOR 4,11; 95%CI=1,27-13,35), tingkat pendidikan (AOR 14,23; 95%CI=1,67-121,3), lama bekerja (AOR 3,12; 95%CI=0,90-10,76), pengalaman bencana sebelumnya (AOR 1,14; 95%CI=0,16-2,46), pelatihan (AOR 2,45; 95%CI=0,74-8,07), dan pengetahuan (AOR 2,00; 95%CI=0,65-6,15).Kesimpulan: Faktor individu tenaga kesehatan meliputi usia dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesiapsiagaan puskesmas dalam menghadapi bencana. Faktor individu lain, yang meliputi lama bekerja, pengetahuan, pelatihan tentang manajemen bencana, dan pengalaman bencana sebelumnya tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesiapsiagaan puskesmas dalam menghadapi bencana banjir Bengawan Solo.Kata kunci: pusat kesehatan masyarakat, kesiapsiagaan, manajemen bencana,  banjir
Determinants of Reluctance to Initial Public Offering in Cameroonian Financial Market
Authors: Tonmo Simplice Gaël , Tchapda Woumkep Melissa Grace , Pierre Ghislain Tchoffo Tioyem  , Pinta Mefenza Glwadys
Published: December 2021

The main objective of this study was to identify the specific characteristics of companies in Cameroon and to highlight the factors that explain their reluctance to be listed on the stock market. Thus, in order to build the state of the art appropriate to this objective, we had to follow three lines of investigation: the theories related to the listing of firms on the stock market, their specific characteristics, and the cross-fertilization of these two fields. On the basis of the literature, four explanatory hypotheses were deduced: they are related to the shareholding structure of firms, to the financial characteristics, to the size of the firm and to the socio-demographic characteristics of the managers. To test these hypotheses, a survey was conducted among 40 SAs in the city of Douala. The data was processed with the SPSS 20 software and we used flat sorting, cross-sorting, pearson correlation test as well as linear regression. This methodology allowed us to obtain the results according to which the family and filial character and the size of the company are mainly the factors of reluctance of the listing on the stock exchange on the one hand, and the behavioral factors of the company managers, in particular the level of education and the experience on the other hand.
Clarice Lispector sob a perspectiva da pintura
Authors: Lúcia Oliveira Rúbia
Published: December 2021

Este artigo faz uma análise da brasileira Clarice Lispector enquanto escritora e por meio das suas pinturas produzidas na década de 1970. Nas obras literárias da autora é evidente sua angústia e, através do pincel, a escritora também deixou transparecer todo seu sentimento em relação à existência em-si.
A animália na narrativa poética de Guimarães Rosa comparada a Les chants de maldoror, sob o olhar de Gaston Bachelard
Authors: Costa Elvira Livonete
Published: December 2021

A imaginação poética roseana garante e norteia os fluxos de uma arte literária geradora de um universo consubstanciado pela figura animal. Rosa deposita em sua tessitura, de forma sui generis, o intenso lirismo da palavra essencial para descrever delicadamente sua animália, porquanto o brilho celestial de seu bestiário reverbera de sua poesia primeira. Partindo da concepção filosófica de Gaston Bachelard acerca da essência poética de Lautréamont, lançamos um olhar sobre alguns possíveis aspectos que seriam destacados pelo filósofo francês no interior da ação poética roseana, enfatizando a relevância e as peculiaridades da figura animal estabelecida em meio à composição literária de Guimarães Rosa. Bachelard reflete acerca da excepcional poeticidade que Isidore Ducasse extrai da figura animal em Les Chants de Maldoror, no qual o poeta alcança o âmago do vigor poético por meio de impulsos primitivos gerados a partir da extrema agressividade e violência de seu bestiário, engendrando assim uma espécie de transmutação poética fundada em uma realidade psicológica. A essência da poesia ducasseana evoca um dizer genuíno, inesperado e arrebatador fundamentado na primitividade surrealista de experiências do pensamento. Nesse devir, Lautréamont recolhe seu dito poético do súbito das imagens, visto que as palavras já se esvaziaram de uma fala original, e perderam-se em sua transparência. O poeta dispensa a linguagem solapada pela falação para pronunciar seu discurso poético por meio de suas imagens, instaurando assim uma múltipla enunciação.
A Classificação dos projetos e teorias da verdade e o lugar da teoria da correspondência e do pragmatismo
Authors: Simões Eduardo
Published: December 2021

A proposta geral do presente artigo é a de verificar os vários projetos da verdade, nos quais se inserem as teorias da verdade, a fim de se estabelecer uma apresentação panorâmica dos mesmos. Entretanto, seu objetivo principal é o de chamar a atenção para o tema “teorias da verdade”, e para o problema intrínseco a elas, que é o da falta de unanimidade de respostas à pergunta “o que é a verdade”? Para tal, propôs-se uma apresentação panorâmica de tais teorias, incluídas em seus projetos, para, ao final, apresentar a teoria da verdade como correspondência e a questão do pragmatismo e verdade, como sendo aquelas teorias que compõem o lugar-comum das teorias da verdade na história da lógica – pela recorrência dos seus usos e pelas calorosas discussões em torno delas. Espera-se que o artigo sirva como uma boa introdução ao estudo e aprofundamento de um tema atual, que é a questão da verdade, numa época em que se expande e consolida a noção de pós-verdade.
A Crítica de Hans Jonas à utopia do progresso tecnológico e o novo papel da ciência
Authors: R. de Oliveira Jelson
Published: December 2021

Pretende-se nesse trabalho analisar a crítica do filósofo judeu-alemão Hans Jonas à ideia de progresso e sua perspectiva prática, a ideia de desenvolvimento. Tal perspectiva, segundo o autor, surge de uma mudança no status do saber na era moderna, o que significa reconhecer que a ciência moderna será colocada a serviço dessa ideia. O avanço da problemática ambiental, contudo, exige uma reavaliação ética de tal cenário, fazendo com que a simples utopia do desenvolvimento seja substituída por medidas de prevenção, antecipação dos efeitos negativos e até mesmo por freios voluntários. A política, assim, deve reorientar a ciência em nome de um novo papel: não apenas analisar o fato ocorrido, mas prevê-lo e, quiçá, contribuir para evita-lo.
Popper e a eliminação do problema da indução
Authors: Do Nascimento Loyolla Valdirlen
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo destina-se a apresentar as críticas de Popper à solução humeana e a versão neopositivista para o problema da indução. Para tanto, o seu principal objetivo é desenvolver o princípio do racionalismo crítico contra qualquer princípio indutivista na ciência. Nesse nível, ele enfatiza a inexistência do princípio de indução e, por conseguinte, de uma lógica indutiva nos contextos de descoberta e justificação de hipóteses científicas. E mais, reafirmando a sua posição frente ao problema da indução, indica-nos que o procedimento adotado para descobrir hipóteses não pode ser caracterizado racionalmente e que o procedimento que se adota para a justificação de hipóteses pode ser analisado sem o uso da lógica indutiva.
A consolidação do emprego de modelos em física a partir dos seguintes temas: modelos mecânicos, unidade da natureza e estrutura do núcleo atômico
Authors: Passos Videira Antonio Augusto
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste ensaio consiste em argumentar, de maneira não conclusiva, em favor da tese que responsabiliza a física nuclear pela popularização, entre os físicos, do termo ‘modelo’. Apesar de este termo já ser usado desde, pelo menos, o início do século XX, foi com as investigações sobre a estrutura do núcleo atômico que ele se disseminou. Finalmente, este texto questiona se a popularização deste conceito não poderia ser também explicada pela sua capacidade de permitir a uma ciência tão especializada, donde tão fragmentada, como a física a existência de canais de comunicação internos.
Biopolítica e economia
Authors: Duarte Fábio Henrique
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma leitura do modo como a biopolítica, em autores como Foucault e Agamben, reflete sobre a economia em sua constituição contemporânea, desde a sua formação moderna, numa ordem que é liberal e capitalista. Em um primeiro momento, busca-se apresentar uma contextualização, indicando a relação entre Mercado e Estado no mundo moderno, destacando alguns destes aspectos fundamentais. Em seguida, almeja-se refletir e expor a relação entre a biopolítica e economia, privilegiando aquilo que Foucault realizou em Nascimento da Biopolítica e, logo depois, apresentar as percepções de Agamben sobre o capitalismo, destacando o livro O Reino e a Glória. Não se propondo uma reflexão fechada, busca-se apresentar as reflexões dos autores, marcada pela leitura biopolítica, sobre a hegemonia do econômico na contemporaneidade.
A fundamentação moral do direito em Kant
Authors: Carneiro Correia João , Caires Correia Fábio , Schelive Correia Italo
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho busca evidenciar a concepção moral do Direito na doutrina do Direito de Kant, distinguindo as ideias que conceituam a diferença entre leis jurídicas e leis éticas, a partir das leis morais para tratar da concepção e o reconhecimento dos direitos de equidade e o de necessidade, por um lado, e a não realização desses direitos, por outro. O intuito do presente trabalho é mostrar a efetivação e validade do direito, tendo a base em Kant.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direito. Moral. Kant. Validade do Direito.
O Agir feminino de Antígona e Anita Garibaldi: leitura transversal de “O clamor de Antígona”
Authors: Honorato de Oliveira Fernando
Published: December 2021

O texto aborda a relação de poder na relação mulher-sociedade, contrapondo um personagem ficcional (Antígona) e um personagem real (Anita Garibaldi) e suas perspectivas históricas. A abordagem visa demonstrar que, apesar dos séculos, ainda há uma evidente relação de dominação na definição do papel da Mulher, que é hostilizada subliminarmente, para ser colocada como objeto social e não sujeito social.
O SÍTIO ARQUEOLÓGICO PEDRA DO ALEXANDRE, SERIDÓ, RIO GRANDE DO NORTE: Principais resultados de estudos, os sepultamentos e perspectivas para o futuro
Authors: Silva Sérgio Francisco Serafim Monteiro da , Solari Ana
Published: December 2021

Este artigo teve por base rever os principais resultados de investigações arqueológicas realizadas entre os anos 1990 e 2020 no sítio Pedra do Alexandre, Seridó, Rio Grande do Norte, com pinturas rupestres e sepultamentos humanos. Durante este processo, foram identificados três problemas de pesquisa: caracterização da tradição dos registros rupestres; a geomorfologia e paleoambiente e a formação do depósito arqueológico; as práticas funerárias e as características bioarqueológicas, com ênfase neste artigo. As prerrogativas para o futuro demandam o uso de tecnologia para análises bioquímicas, radiocarbônicas e isotópicas para a interpretação do processo de povoamento regional, como também novos dados sobre dieta, paleopatologia e reconstituição do paleoambiente. THE PEDRA DO ALEXANDRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE, SERIDÓ, RIO GRANDE DO NORTE: Main Results of Studies, Burials and Perspectives for the Future  ABSTRACTThis article is intended to review the main results of archaeological investigations carried out between the 1990s and 2020 at the Pedra do Alexandre site, Seridó, Rio Grande do Norte, with cave paintings and human burials. During this process, three research problems were identified: characterization of the tradition of rock records; geomorphology and paleoenvironment and the formation of the archaeological deposit; funerary practices and bioarchaeological characteristics, with emphasis on this article. The prerogatives for the future demand the use of technology for biochemical, radiocarbon and isotopic analyzes for the interpretation of the regional population process, as well as new data on diet, paleopathology and paleoenvironmental reconstitution.Keywords: Pedra do Alexandre; archaeological research; human burial
Barriers to Access Health Care Services among Rural Adolescent Girls in Raina I Block, Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal
Authors: Dholey Mousumi , Sarkar Sumana
Published: December 2021

Adolescence in girls is a crucial transition phase during which they experience biological and psychological changes along with changes in social outlook. This phase provides an opportunity to lay the foundation for their future health. But, in rural areas, adolescent girls are often deprived of better nutrition and proper health care guide, resulting in serious health issues like malnutrition, stunting, wasting, and anaemia. Moreover, their access to health care services is subjected to various constraints as infrastructural and societal barriers such as regressive norms, social stigma, gendered family structure, etc. Thus, the present study attempts to explore the perceived barriers that prevent rural adolescent girls from accessing health care services at the micro-level. A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out after randomly selecting 120 adolescent girls in the age cohort of 10-19 years in the Raina-I block of Purba Bardhaman district. The results suggested that societal barriers have a significant influence over health-related decision-making. Besides, lack of quality health care services and economic burden are some of the other significant obstacles observed here.
Livelihood Diversification in Rural India
Authors: Patidar Hemant , Chothodi Satheesh
Published: December 2021

This study aims to ascertain the level of livelihood diversification and examines the socio-economic contexts of livelihood diversification in rural India. Employing data from India Human Development Survey (IHDS-II), 2011-12, an Inverse Herfindhal-Harschman Diversity Index (IHHDI) was calculated incorporating eleven income sources (livelihood strategies). In addition, the contribution of each strategy in households’ total income has been calculated. Furthermore, binary logistic regression was applied to predict the households’ engagement in each livelihood strategy and the likelihood of high IHHDI. Results indicate that the higher livelihood diversifications were found among the households with large size, high dependency, lower social groups, low educated, landless, marginal and small farming, and economically poor. This study also highlights the significance of diversification strategies in raising households’ income. It is suggested that broadened policy support is required to promote diversification for economic development in rural India.
Expression of Genes Related to Plant Hormone Signal Transduction in Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) Seedlings Under Salt Stress
Authors: Yang Yue , Jueyun Wang , Wencai Ren , Zhou Zhaosheng , Xiaohua Long , Xiumei Gao , Rengel Zed
Published: December 2021

Background: Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) is tolerant to salinity stress and has high economic value. The salt tolerance mechanisms of Jerusalem artichoke are still unclear. Especially in the early stage of Jerusalem artichoke exposure to salt stress, the plant physiology, biochemistry and gene transcription are likely to undergo large changes. Elucidating these changes may be of great significance to understanding the salt tolerance mechanisms of it. Results: We obtained high-quality transcriptome from leaves and roots of Jerusalem artichoke exposed to salinity (300 mM NaCl) for 0 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h and 48 h, with 150,129 unigenes and 9023 DEGs (Differentially Expressed Genes). The RNA-seq data were clustered into time-dependent groups (nine clusters each in leaves and roots); gene functions were distributed evenly among the groups convergence. KEGG enrichment analysis showed the genes related to plant hormone signal transduction were enriched in almost all treatment comparisons. Under salt stress, genes belongs to PYL (abscisic acid receptor PYR / PYL family), PP2C (Type 2C protein phosphatases), GH3 (Gretchen Hagen3), ETR (ethylene receptor), EIN2/3 (ethylene-insensitive protein 2/3), JAZ (Genes such as jasmonate ZIM-domain gene) and MYC2 (Transcription factor MYC2) had extremely similar expression patterns. The results of qPCR of 12 randomly selected genes confirmed the accuracy of RNA-seq. Conclusions: Under the impact of high salinity (300mM) environment, Jerusalem artichoke in the seedling stage was difficult to survive for a long time, and the phenotype was severe in the short term. Based on the expression of genes on the time scale, we found that the distribution of gene functions in time is relatively even. Upregulation of the phytohormone signal transduction had a crucial role in the response of Jerusalem artichoke seedlings to salt stress, the genes of abscisic acid, auxin, ethylene, and jasmonic acid had the most obvious change pattern.
Features of Remote Work in Ukraine and the European Union: Comparative Legal Aspect
Authors: Yaroshenko Oleg , Melnychuk Nataliia , Moroz Sergiy , Havrylova Olena , Yaryhina Yelyzaveta
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the study is based on the development of scientific and technological progress and the expansion of the labor market, including in the framework of international cooperation. Moreover, the introduction of quarantine due to the spread of Covid-19 has led to increased attention to remote work. The aim of the study is to analyze the legal aspects of remote work in accordance with the labor legislation of Ukraine and the European Union, focusing on the concept of remote work, the rights and obligations of remote workers. In our study, we determined that in the European Union, the key points in relation to the rights granted to teleworkers, which the countries parties to the agreement have undertaken to incorporate into their national legislation and collective agreements, are data protection; the voluntary nature of telecommuting; equipment; organization of working time; privacy. The originality of the study is based on more effective ways to improve labor productivity in Ukraine, labor discipline, compliance with labor guarantees for remote work. It is necessary to revise and legislatively regulate the key principles of compliance by employees with labor discipline, providing the employee with proper working conditions, supporting the employer in search of new opportunities to provide employees with work, improving the technical aspects of ensuring the relationship between business and government, responsibility for results and the labor process.
The Makna Denotasi dan Makna Konotasi Dalam Film Animasi “Amirotur Ruum” Karya Hadi Mohammadian: Semiotika Roland Barthes
Authors: Maulidiyah Miya
Published: December 2021

This article aims to describe the meaning of denotation and connotation in the animated film Amīrat al-Rūm by Hadi Mohammadian using the semiotic theory of Roland Barthes. Barthes explained that in the meaning of the word, there are two parts, denotation, namely the original meaning contained in the dictionary, and connotation, where this meaning involves human emotions and thoughts. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, and the data source used is the animated film Amīrat al-Rūm by Hadi Mohammadian. The data collection technique uses watching, listening, and translating. Meanwhile, the data analysis is linguistic messages, unencoded iconic messages, and encoded iconic messages. The results of this study indicate that in the animated film Amīrat al-Rūm many dialogues contain denotative and connotative meanings.
Clinical Outcome Differences in the Treatment of Impending Versus Completed Pathological Long-Bone Fractures
Authors: Groot Olivier Q. , Lans Amanda , Twining Peter K. , Bongers Michiel E.R. , Kapoor Neal D. , Verlaan Jorrit-Jan , Newman Erik T. , Raskin Kevin A. , Lozano-Calderon Santiago A. , Janssen Stein J. , Schwab Joseph H.
Published: December 2021

Background:

The outcome differences following surgery for an impending versus a completed pathological fracture have not been clearly defined. The purpose of the present study was to assess differences in outcomes following the surgical treatment of impending versus completed pathological fractures in patients with long-bone metastases in terms of (1) 90-day and 1-year survival and (2) intraoperative blood loss, perioperative blood transfusion, anesthesia time, duration of hospitalization, 30-day postoperative systemic complications, and reoperations.

Methods:

We retrospectively performed a matched cohort study utilizing a database of 1,064 patients who had undergone operative treatment for 462 impending and 602 completed metastatic long-bone fractures. After matching on 22 variables, including primary tumor, visceral metastases, and surgical treatment, 270 impending pathological fractures were matched to 270 completed pathological fractures. The primary outcome was assessed with the Cox proportional hazard model. The secondary outcomes were assessed with the McNemar test and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

Results:

The 90-day survival rate did not differ between the groups (HR, 1.13 [95% CI, 0.81 to 1.56]; p = 0.48), but the 1-year survival rate was worse for completed pathological fractures (46% versus 38%) (HR, 1.28 [95% CI, 1.02 to 1.61]; p = 0.03). With regard to secondary outcomes, completed pathological fractures were associated with higher intraoperative estimated blood loss (p = 0.03), a higher rate of perioperative blood transfusions (p = 0.01), longer anesthesia time (p = 0.04), and more reoperations (OR, 2.50 [95% CI, 1.92 to 7.86]; p = 0.03); no differences were found in terms of the rate of 30-day postoperative complications or the duration of hospitalization.

Conclusions:

Patients undergoing surgery for impending pathological fractures had lower 1-year mortality rates and better secondary outcomes as compared with patients undergoing surgery for completed pathological fractures when accounting for 22 covariates through propensity matching. Patients with an impending pathological fracture appear to benefit from prophylactic stabilization as stabilizing a completed pathological fracture seems to be associated with increased mortality, blood loss, rate of blood transfusions, duration of surgery, and reoperation risk.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Identification of Paleoearthquakes and Coseismic Slips on a Normal Fault Using High-Precision Quantitative Morphology: Application to the Jiaocheng Fault in the Shanxi Rift, China
Authors: Zou Junjie , He Honglin , Yokoyama Yusuke , Sproson Adam D. , Shirahama Yoshiki , Zhou Yongsheng , Wei Zhanyu , Shi Feng , Geng Shuang
Published: December 2021

The quantitative morphology of bedrock fault surfaces combined with aerial surveys and field identification is a useful approach to identify paleoearthquakes, obtain coseismic slips, and evaluate the seismogenic capacity of active faults in bedrock areas where traditional trenching methods are not applicable. Here, we report a case study of the Jiaocheng Fault (JCF) in the Shanxi Rift, China. Although several studies have been conducted on the JCF, its coseismic slip history and seismogenic capacity are still unclear. To address these problems, we investigated two bedrock fault surfaces, Sixicun (SXC) and Shanglanzhen (SLZ), on the JCF’s northern segment using quantitative morphological analysis together with aerial and field surveys. Quantitative fractal analysis based on the isotropic empirical variogram and moving window shows that both bedrock fault surfaces have the characteristics of vertical segmentation, which is likely due to periodic earthquakes, the coseismic slip of which can be determined by the height of the segments. Three seismic events at SXC, with a coseismic vertical slip of 1.74, 1.65, and 1.99 m, and three seismic events at SLZ, with a coseismic vertical slip of 1.32, 2.35, and 1.88 m, are identified. Compared with the previous studies, these three seismic events may occur in the Holocene, but it requires absolute dating ages to support, which is also the focus of our future work. Considering the seismologic capability (M>7.5) and the relationship between the recurrence interval of ~2.6 kyr and elapsed time of more than 3 kyr, the seismic hazard of the northern and middle segments of the JCF requires immediate attention.
Indigenous data in effective humanitarian responses
Authors: Hoffman Wakanyi
Published: December 2021

In the international humanitarian landscape, crisis interventions are deployed based on a long-standing working culture that presupposes that local authorities are usually overwhelmed during a crisis and unable to mobilise local capacity. Thus, external human resource mobilisation is necessary. However, this may only be true in various instances, such as natural disasters, where rapid response is needed to extinguish further harm to human life. In most cases, there are no mechanisms to make prior assessments that can inform decision-makers about the kind of international assistance needed in the local context.

This is because existing data for the availability of resources is produced mainly by international aid agencies and their governing political institutions. This database of knowledge, which leans heavily on a post-colonial Anglocentric viewpoint about ‘best practices’, is used as the baseline to assess the ability of potential partners to mobilise their resources, while failing to include the capacity of local agents to determine what capacity exists in a particular context, what they are already capable of delivering and how best to support their response system (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction [UNISDR] 2008).

However, as access to digital communication devices and other globally useful technology in resource-constrained rural settings continues to emerge, this may soon change. This paper explores the ways in which Indigenous and local knowledge should contribute to the exploration of intelligent and sustainable solutions that are well-suited within the local context to mitigate and understand humanitarian crises before, during and after they occur, and how to curate, analyse and use local data and knowledge systems to create innovations that are sustainable and adaptive to the priorities of the local population.
Lack of Relationship Between PROX1 Expression and Clinicopathological Parameters and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients: A Meta-analysis and TCGA Analysis
Authors: Jia Zirui , Wang Yuhang , Gao Jiacheng , Zu Guo
Published: December 2021

Background:The relationship between PROX1 expression and clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in patients with gastric cancer (GC) is hotly contested and continues to be so. The aim of this study is to determine the clinicopathological and prognostic significance of PROX1 expression in patients with GC.Methods:PROX1 expression in GC patients was evaluated clinicopathologically and in terms of overall survival (OS) using a systematic literature search and meta-analysis. Additionally, the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) datasets were utilized to examine the relationship between PROX1 expression and clinicopathological significance and overall survival (OS) in GC patients.Results:A total of 8 studies pooling 1289 GC patients were included in the assessment. PROX1 expression, in GC patients, was shown to be unrelated to gender (odds ratio (OR) : 1.234, 95%CI: 0.958-1.590, P = 0.104), depth of tumor invasion (OR: 0.742, 95%CI:0.428-1.287, P = 0.289), lymph node metastasis (OR: 2.161, 95%CI: 0.808-5.779, P = 0.125), TNM stage (OR: 1.324, 95%CI: 0.572-3.066, P = 0.513), tumor size (OR: 0.889, 95%CI: 0.502-1.576, P = 0.687), metastasis (OR: 1.096, 95%CI: 0.470-2.555, P= 0.763), 1-year OS (OR: 0.908, 95%CI: 0.631-1.306, P = 0.602), 3-years OS (OR: 1.234, 95%CI: 0.482-3.160, P = 0.661) and 5-years OS (OR: 0.853, 95%CI: 0.266-2.736, P = 0.790). Patients with high PROX1 expression had a worse OS than those with low PROX1 expression, according to TCGA analyses, however the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.119).Conclusion:The expression of PROX1 was shown to be unrelated to gender, TNM stage, depth of invasion, tumor size, stage, tumor cell metastasis, or lymph node metastasis. The expression of PROX1 was also unrelated to OS and it failed to be a meaningful biomarker to prevent and diagnose GC.