bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of occupational intoxication with aromatic hydrocarbons of the blood of oil and gas industry workers in modern conditions
Authors: Nurislamova Tatiana V. , Ulanova Tatyana S. , Mal'tseva Olga A. , Chinko Tatyana V.
Published: January 2022

The oil and gas sector is an essential part of the technical and economic complex of the Russian Federation. The most significant hygienic significance in the oil and gas processing industry is the chemical factor, represented by a complicated complex of harmful substances of hazard class 1-4 with different effects on the body. The study aims to assess the content of benzene and its homologs in the blood of workers of the oil and gas processing industry due to the industrial exposure of chemical factors for five and more than 20 years. Materials and methods. Researchers carried out whole blood samples of 380 oil and gas processing industry workers. They selected two groups for comparison: the main groups of professions (observation group, n=290) and workers not employed in the technological process (comparison group, n=90). During the survey, the scientists have found that with an increase in work experience in the industry up to 10 years, the average group content of toluene, o-xylene, and p,-m-xylene in the blood of workers of the main groups of professions increased from 0.00075 mcg/cm3, 0.00028 mcg/cm3, and 0.00006 mcg/cm3, respectively, to 0.00083 mcg/cm3, 0.00039 mcg/cm3 and 0.00013 mcg/cm3 with more than 20 years of experience in the industry. Those working in the industry in contact with arenas for five and more than 20 years have an increase in the content of cyclic organic compounds in the blood up to 2 times, with an increase in the percentage of blood samples from workers of the primary professions with the content of toluene, o-xylene, and p,-m-xylene up to 83%, 26%, and 13%, respectively. This position confirms the established linear relationships and indicators of the correlation between the content of benzene and o-xylene in the blood of workers of the leading professions and work experience. Workers interacting with risk factors for more than 20 years may get occupational diseases (R2=0.82). With a work experience of more than 20 years, the concentration of aromatic hydrocarbons in workers' blood is 1.5-2 times higher relative to the group of workers not engaged in the technological process. Under experimental studies, we established a correlation between the level of aromatic hydrocarbons (hazard class 1-3 with unidirectional effects on the body) in the blood and work experience in the industry. It is pretty apparent the need to introduce biomonitoring in production to assess the complex intake of substances into the body of workers.
Risks of health disorders in pedagogical, medical workers and preventive measures
Authors: Bayimakov Evgeniy A. , Mishkich Irena A. , Yushkova Olga I. , Zajtseva Anna V. , Oniani Khristina T. , Kapustina Angelina V.
Published: January 2022

The formation of a healthy lifestyle and a healthy lifestyle in the work of various activities, developing a program that includes appropriate measures to correct the functional state of employees of nervous and emotional labor, is currently one of the essential areas of occupational health. The study aims to assess the prevalence of behavioral risk factors for health disorders and the effectiveness of measures to correct overstrain in pedagogical and medical workers, depending on the personal level of anxiety. The researchers conducted comprehensive physiological and hygienic studies. We described behavioral risk factors, awareness of health-saving issues based on a questionnaire (346 teachers), a professional graphical assessment of the intensity of efforts. Psychophysical studies help to study the states of various functions of the central nervous system and the cardiovascular system, psychological testing, and general physical performance (GPP) according to the RWC170 test when evaluating the implemented model of motor activity and assess the effectiveness of relaxation in the shungite room. We performed static processing of the data obtained using statistical programs EpiInfo 3.5.2., Statistica 10, Microsoft Excel 2010 using adequate methods of statistical analysis. The study of the prevalence of the factors risky cheek of life for the health of teachers revealed insufficient physical activity (61.1% (95% CI 54.7-67.2)), inadequate sleep duration (46.1% (95% CI 40.0-52.4)), eating disorders (16.2% (95% CI 11.9-21.5)) tobacco smoking (15.8% (95% CI 11.5-20.9)). The developed and implemented regime, which increases the volume of motor activity to 8-9 hours a week instead of 3-4 hours, contributed to an increase in resistance to stress effects, a decrease in the percentage of identified teachers with a low level of physical fitness. A high degree of nervous and emotional tension in the work of general practitioners, the possibility of infection with COVID-19 leads to the formation of a high level of anxiety in a significant part (63.7-72.2%) of medical workers, which indicates the purposefulness of a psychological correction measure. The conducted production studies have shown the usefulness of using in programs for correcting the functional conformity of pedagogical and medical workers, an increase in motor activity using physical culture and sports, and relaxation in the shungite room.
Video Games and Attitude Change: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Kolek Lukáš , Ropovik Ivan , Sisler Vit , van Oostendorp Herre , Brom Cyril
Published: January 2022

Despite extensive research on attitudes and a rapid growth of the video game market, there is currently no meta-analysis mapping the link between narrative video games and attitude change. Here, we present such meta-analysis. The findings suggest that narrative video games affect players’ attitudes towards the topics depicted in games. This effect was present in studies focused on changes in both implicit (g = 0.36, k = 18) and explicit attitudes (g = 0.24, k = 101), with longer intervention duration and game mechanics such as stereotyping and meaningful feedback resulting in larger implicit attitude change. Regarding the robustness of the underlying evidence, half of the included studies were judged to be at high risk of bias. On the other hand, the impact of publication bias in this literature was found to be negligible. Altogether, this meta-analysis provides evidence that video games shape how we think about events they represent.
Inferences about the effect of lockdowns on mental health require causal identification strategies: A reply to Thornley et al.
Authors: Williams Matt N , Hill Stephen Robert
Published: January 2022

This letter responds to another letter in the journal (Thorney et al., 2021). Thornley et al. reported a time series analysis of "parasuicide" cases in New Zealand children and concluded that this time series demonstrates a "clear detrimental effect of COVID-19 lockdown policies on child mental health”. In this letter, we point out four reasons why this conclusion is not justified by the data presented by Thornley et al. [Note: Our letter did not have a formal abstract; this summary was added for the preprint.]
Subjectness of digital communication in the context of technological evolution of the Internet: features and transformation scenarios
Authors: Volodenkov S.V. , Fedorchenko S.N.
Published: January 2022

The work aimed to study the peculiarities of the subjectness of the phenomenon of digital communication in the context of intensive digitalization of key spheres of life of modern society, as well as to identify the prospects and threats of introducing self-learning neural network algorithms and artificial intelligence technologies into communication processes unfolding in the social and political sphere. One of the study's key objectives was to identify scenarios of possible social changes in the context of society digitalization and the traditional social practices transformation in terms of the emergence of new digital subjects of mass public communication that form the pseudo structure of digital interaction between people. As a methodological optics, the work used the method of discourse analysis of scientific research devoted to the implementation and application of artificial intelligence technologies and self-learning neural networks in the processes of socio-political digitalization, as well as the method of critical analysis of current communication practice in the socio-political sphere. At the same time, when analyzing the current practice of digitalization in foreign countries, the case study method was used. In turn, to determine the scenarios for the transformation of traditional social space and social practices, the method of scenario techniques and scenario forecasting was applied. As a research result, it was concluded that the introduction of technological solutions based on artificial intelligence algorithms and self-learning neural networks into contemporary socio-political communication processes creates the potential for the problem of identifying the subjects of communicative acts in the socio-political sphere of the contemporary society life. Based on the results of the study, it is shown that artificial intelligence and self-learning neural network algorithms are increasingly being implemented in the current practice of contemporary digital communications, forming a high potential for information and communication impact on the mass consciousness of technological solutions that no longer require self-control from human operators. The work also concludes that in the current practice of social interactions in the digital space, a person faces a new phenomenon – interfaceization, within which self-communication stimulates the universalization and standardization of digital behavior, creating, disseminating, strengthening, and imposing special digital rituals. The article proves that digital rituals blur the line between digital avatars' activity based on artificial intelligence and the activity of real people, resulting in the potential for a person to lose their own subjectness in the digital universe.
Managing political content in the online space of modern states: how twitter prevented D. Trump from winning the 2020 presidential election?
Authors: Ryabchenko N.A. , Malysheva O.P. , Katermina V.V.
Published: January 2022

The networked society is permeated with processes generated within numerous horizontal structures of the public sphere in the online space. An empirical study based on network analysis and graph visualization methodology allowed us to understand why D. Trump, using the same political communication strategy on Twitter that allowed him to win in 2015, lost the 2020 US Presidential Election. Who and how transformed the political content created by D. Trump's team; who became the influencer that changed and destroyed the discourse field originally created to support D. Trump in the second term campaign? The empirical data (a continuous sample of network data amounted to 2 million messages), which we used to constructs and analyze the discourse fields, comprises the messages published by ordinary users, supporters, opponents and D. Trump's team on Twitter within the period from March 1, 2020 to October 30, 2020. The study showed that D. Trump's second election campaign in 2020 was also based on network populism. However, the “negative information background” (Covid-19, Black Lives Matter) split the discursive fields he formed, which eventually resulted in ban from online platforms and election defeat. The technologies D. Trump used in his first election campaign, and which led him to the US presidency, actually became a potent weapon in the hands of his opponents in the second election campaign.
International audience in the network political space: an online mass or a global political actor?
Authors: Tormasheva Vera
Published: January 2022

The aim is to explore political actorness of international internetaudience, describing networks as a political phenomenon, assessing relations within the international internet-community, defining internet-audience identity, and compiling global effects of international audience’ s online activities. The research based on interpreting Latour’s actor-network theory, the Habermas’ theory of communicative action, and the theory of the political reality construction reveals that the international audience concept is simultaneously narrower than a mass audience and broader than a language community. Our findings indicate that the international internet-audience is a specific segment of politically engaged citizens supporting, generating, and disseminating political ideas in the network space, primarily in social networks, beyond national, linguistic, and ethnic borders. This content is represented in government officials’ rhetoric, media coverage, public discourse of political actors and, thus, can reach a wider audience. Consequences of online activities can be found in both network forms of political participation (liking, sharing or commenting a political post; writing political content online; signing online petitions; contacting politicians and media online; donating), and in the local and global offline activities (picketing; participating in protest marches; membership in political organizations; volunteering; partaking in “colourcoded” revolutions). Parallel to conscious attempts of constructing international audience identity for solving foreign policy challenges citizens’ self-identity is formed in the global political space. Together with horizontally integrated architecture of the internet-audience and relations based on partnership and trust between its members local, multicultural, international, cosmopolitan or transnational identity is developed.
Features of Physical Preparation of Students for Passing the GTO Standards
Authors: Sbitneva Oksana Anatolevna
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the problems of motor activity, the development of physical qualities and speed abilities of students. The importance of physical culture and physical fitness is revealed. The search for effective means and methods of physical culture in preparation for passing the GTO standards is analyzed. The features of physical training of high-speed orientation of students to pass the GTO standards for speed are considered. The effectiveness of the use of speed-oriented exercises, which are necessary for students to achieve the norms of the GTO complex for speed, within the framework of physical culture classes, is revealed.
Research methods. In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of the results was carried out. The method of control tests was used. The overall assessment of the effectiveness of the above tools and methods is expressed in positive dynamics.
The results of the study. According to the results of the study, there is a positive trend. The analysis of the results according to the table of GTO standards in the framework of physical culture classes allows us to note the growth of indicators for all established tests. Systematic classes using high-speed, high-speed and power-oriented exercises with a gradual change in the load, improving the technique of performing exercises, contribute to the development of the physical quality «speed».
Conclusions. Regular physical education classes with the use of speed exercises contribute to the development and improvement of physical qualities, the achievement of growth rates of GTO standards. The level of readiness of students to fulfill the norms and requirements of the GTO complex at the average level. Affordable, effective means and methods of physical training make it possible to actively use the scientific and educational potential of the university. The purposeful organization of the educational process contributes to achieving the proper level of physical fitness necessary for the successful implementation of the regulatory requirements of the AR PCS Complex GTO.
Testing as an Effective Method for Assessing the Quality of Students' Training Achievements
Authors: Sokolova Larisa Vladimirovna , Molchanova Alla Vladimirovna
Published: January 2022

Electronic educational resources including testing, which simplify the process of searching and structuring educational information have been used more often in educational organizations recently. They have made learning more accessible and interesting for students of higher and vocational education institutions, especially in the context of a pandemic. The article provides a brief theoretical justification of the advantages of testing students' academic achievements. The emphasis is placed on the importance of testing as a tool for remote control of students' knowledge, the advantages and disadvantages of using tests both in the educational process of higher and secondary vocational education and in order to control the acquired knowledge are revealed.
The study was carried out by the authors on the basis of a comprehensive use of theoretical and empirical methods. The leading theoretical methods were: analysis, generalization, concretization, forecasting, modeling. The work used such empirical methods as conversations, pedagogical observation, questionnaires, expert evaluation, testing, analysis of performance, generalization of pedagogical experience, methods of statistical processing of experimental data.
The results presented in the article of the study of testing of students of MPSU at the initial (entrance test), current and final stage of measuring the level of educational achievements of students demonstrated an increase in the values of the effectiveness of testing at all stages of its implementation, an increase in the effectiveness of test control at the intermediate and final stages of the study.
The results of the study made it possible to formulate promising directions for the development of problems of testing the quality of education of students of higher and professional education organizations: improving the forms and methods of analysis and interpretation of test results based on the invariant application of test models: improving the psychological and pedagogical orientation of the use of the testing algorithm for personalized learning trajectories in the practice of mass education, etc.
TUMBUHAN PAKU (PTERIDOPHYTA) DI AREA KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI FATMAWATI SUKARNO BENGKULU
Authors: Prasani Anggi , Puspita Lisa , Putra Erik Perdana
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to determine the types of ferns in the Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu campus Area which allow them to be preserved and utilized optimally. This research uses descriptive research method. The sampling method uses observation techniques by going directly to the field for observation and sampling. The data obtained from ferns (Pteridophyta) were then identified in the laboratory by observing fern specimens in the form of roots, stems, leaves and spores. Based on the results of research on the diversity of ferns in the UINFAS Bengkulu campus area, 15 species of ferns were found consisting of 13 families, namely Polypodiaceae 2 species, Lygodiaceae 2 species, Davaliaceae 1 species, Dryopteridaceae 1 species, Aspleniaceae 1 species, Lycopodiaceae 1 species, Pteridaceae 1 species, Thelypteridaceae 1 species, Gleicheniaceae 1 species, Selaginellaceae 1 species, Lomoriopsidaceae 1 species, Blechnaceae 1 species, and Psilotaceae 1 species.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI KAWASAN AIR TERJUN CURUG EMBUN KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Afrita Erni , Jayati Ria Dwi , Riastuti Reny Dwi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the types, diversity index, species evenness index, dominance index, and relative density of macroscopic fungi in the Waterfall area of ​​Curug Embun, Marga Bakti Village, North Lubuklinggau District I. This research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques in this study using the roaming method with sampling using purposive sampling technique. The results of the analysis of the macroscopic fungal diversity index in the Curug Embun Waterfall area were 1.3530, the species evenness index was 0.4516, the dominance index was 0.4776 and the highest relative density was 68.027%.  There are 3 edible species and 17 non-edible mushrooms. 17 species of macroscopic mushrooms in the Waterfall area of ​​Curug Embun were found. The diversity index, dominance, and Simpson index are in the medium category. Schizophyllum commune is the most commonly found species.
FUNCTIONING OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM UNDER THE INCIDENCE OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC METAMORPHOSES
Authors: Lopotenco V.
Published: January 2022

The article has analyzed the international monetary system's main challenges, whose impact will influence development in the next period. Thus, the main significant challenges were identified: the hegemonic currency, monetary digitization, FinTech, increasing the role of emerging countries
AN EXPLORATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING FEATURES AND BRAND LOYALTY IN THE FAST FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: Rajeh Hanaysha Jalal , Sharma Anshuman , M. Momani Alaa
Published: January 2022

The key objective of this research was to test the role of social media marketing features (interactivity, perceived relevance, entertainment, and informativeness) in affecting brand loyalty in the fast-food industry. The required data was obtained through a quantitative survey from customers of fast-food brands in the United Arab Emirates. The findings revealed that most of the social media marketing features positively influence brand loyalty. In detail, it was found that interactivity and perceived relevance positively affect brand loyalty. However, contrary to expectations, it was found that the impact of entertainment on brand loyalty is insignificant. Finally, the outcomes confirmed that informativeness is a significant predictor of brand loyalty. This research adds to the existing marketing literature on this topic through the examination of selected social media marketing features and brand loyalty in a Middle East country as the empirical research on this topic, particularly, in this region is scarce.
RAMIFICATION OF ONLINE ADVERTISEMENTS& HEDONIC VALUE VIA SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM ON IMPULSE BUYING FOR INDIAN STREET FOOD
Authors: Tiwari Mansi , Shrivastava Himanshu , Gupta Yuvika
Published: January 2022

This study investigated how online advertising via social media & hedonic value impact impulse buying especially for Indian street food. The current study is focused on college students to see how impulse buying takes place for Indian street food when online advertising via social media is being done. The current study is based on the sample of 460 responses from people of Gandhinagar &Ahmadabad, Gujarat. To investigate the mentioned aim data has been analyzed through a variance-based SEM approach. The result shows that there is a positive & significant impact of online advertisements on impulse buying among people for street food. The major contribution through current research is to highlight how a new market for Indian street food has emerged. It has gained popularity & position as a separate food junction at low prices with due thanks to social media. They are reaching at every corner & creating hedonic motivation among food lovers & taking them up-to-the buying level. The current study has realistic implications which show the growing value for marketing via social media. This study will help in understanding & promoting even a small food vending outlet across different geographical locations. This opens up new wings to marketing strategies in targeting new customers.
Cognitive behaviour therapy for adolescents with eating disorders: An effective alternative to the disease-based treatments
Authors: Dalle Grave Riccardo , Calugi Simona
Published: January 2022

Several clinical services offer eclectic multidisciplinary treatments with no evidence of efficacy and effectiveness for adolescents with eating disorders. These treatments are usually based on the ‘disease model’ of eating disorders. The model postulates that eating disorders are the result of a specific disease (i.e., anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa or other eating disorders), and patients are considered not to have control of their illness. Therefore, they need the external control of parents and/or health professionals. In this model, the patients adopt a passive role in the treatment. On the contrary, enhanced cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT-E) for adolescents is based on a ‘psychological model’ of eating disorders. Patients are helped to understand the psychological mechanisms that maintain their eating disorder and are ‘actively’ involved in the recovery process. Clinical studies showed that more than 60% of adolescent patients who complete the treatment achieve a full response at 12-month follow-up. The treatment is well accepted by young people and their parents, and its collaborative nature is well suited to ambivalent young patients who may be particularly concerned about control issues and for parents who cannot participate in all treatment sessions.
COVID-19 Pandemic And Surgery: An International Study
Authors: Cordova Adriana , Nichelini Marta , Toia Francesca
Published: January 2022

The GlobalSurg is a project that provides the creation of an international research network in the surgical field, with the aim of producing studies that can improve global health. With the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, a new platform was created, the CovidSurg, which aims to study the impact of Covid19 on the management of surgical procedures and surgical patients. The department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences took part to this project, together with 1676 other centers in 122 countries all over the world.
Quality life evaluation after mastectomy or Quart
Authors: Cordova Adriana , D’Antonio Giovanni Maria
Published: January 2022

Breast cancer is a worldwide diffused disease and represents the most common tumor among women. Due to great improvements in prevention protocols and imaging, most patients are diagnosticated with non-advanced disease and can either  be treated with mastectomy or quadrantectomy/lumpectomy plus adjuvant radiotherapy (QUART). Both procedures yield similar outcomes in terms of disease free survival, hence greater attention is been drawn towards improving patients’ quality of life  following treatment. The purpose of the present retrospective, monocentric study is to assess whether  there is a significant difference between the radical (mastectomy with immediate reconstruction) and conservative (QUART) ways of treating  breast cancer in terms of patient’s perception of disease and quality of life using the BREAST-Q questionnaire.
Predictors of Central Compartment Involvement in Patientswith Positive Lateral Cervical Lymph Nodes Accordingto Clinical and/or Ultrasound Evaluation
Authors: Rollo Enza Maria
Published: January 2022

Lymph node neck metastases are frequent in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Current guidelines state, on a weak level of evidence, that level VI dissection is mandatory in the presence of latero-cervical metastases. The aim of our study is to evaluate predictive factors for the absence of level VI involvement despite the presence of metastases to the lateral cervical stations in PTC. Eighty- eight patients operated for PTC with level II–V metastases were retrospectively enrolled in the study. Demographics, thyroidfunction, autoimmunity, nodule size and site, cancer variant, multifocality, Bethesda and EU-TIRADS, number of central and lateral lymph nodes removed, number of positive lymph nodes and outcomewere recorded. At univariate analysis,PTC location and number of positive lateral lymph nodes were risk criteria for failure to cure. ROC curves demonstrated the association of the number of positive lateral lymph nodes and failure to cure. On multivariate analysis, the protective factors were PTC located in lobe center and number of positive lateral lymph nodes < 4. Kaplan–Meier curves confirmed the absence of central lymph nodes as a positive prognostic factor. In the selected cases, Central Neck Dissection (CND) could be avoided even in the presence of positive Lateralcervical Lymph Nodes (LLN ).
Emotional status and fear in patients scheduled for elective surgery during COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide cross-sectional survey (COVID-SURGERY)
Authors: Cortegiani Andrea , Catalisano Giulia , Ippolito Mariachiara , Giarratano Antonino
Published: January 2022

The aim of this multicentre nationwide prospective cross-sectional survey was to evaluate the impact of pandemic on emotional status and fear of SARS-CoV-2 contagion in a cohort of elective surgical patients in Italy, scheduled for surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Phonological Processes in Ekegusii Borrowing: A Constraint-based Approach
Authors: Mose Edinah
Published: January 2022

Phonological processes are at the heart of linguistic borrowing as it has varied phonological systems. It could be seen that the loan words entering the loan language from the source language can hardly be separated from the phonological process because they must be modified to suit the phonology of the loan language. This article analysed the phonological processes realized in Ekegusii borrowing from English using Optimality Theory’s constraint approach. Since this was a phonological study, descriptive linguistic fieldwork was used. The data used in this article was extracted from Mose’s doctoral study, whereby purposive sampling was used to obtain two hundred borrowed segments from the Ekegusii dictionary, then supplemented by introspection. Further, three adult native proficient Ekegusii speakers who were neither too young nor too old and had all their teeth were purposively sampled.  The two hundred tokens were then subjected to the sampled speakers through interviews to realize the sound patterns in the Ekegusii borrowing process overtly. The findings revealed that Ekegusii phonological constraints defined the well-formedness of the loanwords by repairing the illicit structures. To fix, various phonological processes were realized. They included: epenthesis, deletion, devoicing/strengthening, voicing/ weakening, re-syllabification, substitution, monophthongization, and lenition. The article concludes that borrowing across languages (related or unrelated) reports similar if not the same phonological processes only that the processes attested in one language are a subset of the universally exhibited phonological processes.
Review of alternative non-punitive school discipline principles and interventions
Authors: Jean-Pierre Johanne , Parris-Drummond Sylvia
Published: January 2022

Increasing evidence shows that punitive discipline is ineffective and
detrimental. Using empowerment theory and the opportunity-to-learn
conceptual framework, this literature review seeks to broaden school
personnel’s knowledge of alternative discipline interventions. Searching
ERIC and JSTOR databases, we looked for English language, North
American literature published between 1996 and 2016 that discussed
alternative individual and school-wide disciplinary approaches. The
literature we found indicates that punitive measures are
counter-productive; that several alternative disciplinary models share
common principles; and that studies point to favourable outcomes of some
alternative school discipline models. While the transition towards
alternative discipline may require additional resources and years of
adjustment, a healthier school climate can foster the empowerment and
academic achievement of marginalized students.
Traditional Russian Culture and Folklore Today: Expeditionary and Archival Discoveries
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Lipatova Antonina P.
Published: January 2022

The article provides an overview of the reports of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference “Traditional Russian culture and folklore today. Expeditionary and archival discoveries ”. This conference is being held for the fifth year in a row and has already become traditional. During the conference the speakers discussed their discoveries made in the framework of expeditionary and archival work. The main topics covered in the reports of the participants are personality in folklore, folklore and traditions of the region, peculiarities of folklore genres of a particular area, the importance of archives of different levels in the process of preserving traditional culture and folklore, new forms and their folklore basis. Researchers of traditional culture andfolklore, as well as teachers from Moscow, Syktyvkar, Yoshkar-Ola, Perm, Arkhangelsk and Ulyanovsk presented their reports at the conference.
Subject Detailing in the Story “Ionych” (A. P. Chekhov)
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Gubina Valeriya V. , Brazhkina Natalya A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: January 2022

The article examines the specifics and functions of the object detail in the story of A.P. Chekhov “Ionych”. The article reveals the role of object detailing in the creation of meaningful oppositions for the ideological and artistic structure of the work: “movement – rest”, “house – garden”, “reality – illusion”. Being an important element of Chekhov’s poetics, the material detail acts both as a means of “objectifying” a person, thus emphasizing his loss of the spiritual principle, and as a kind of sign-characteristic of the inner state of heroes, substituting illusion for real life. The proposed way of analyzing the story of A. P. Chekhov can be used when considering other works of art.
Image of Сatherine the Great in «The night before Christmas» by Nikolai Gogol: Principles of Formation and Features of Functioning
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Odaeva Lyubov A. , Demidova Tatyana E. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: January 2022

This article examines the episode when Сatherine the Great meets the Cossacks of the Zaporozhian Sich in the story “The night before Christmas” by Gogol. The portrait of the Empress, the behavior of her retinue and the space of the palace are analyzed. The role of Grigory Potemkin in the figurative system of the work is established. The authors reveal the principles of forming the image of Сatherine the Great, as well as show the continuity of traditions to use the Empress image in literature providing the example of Pushkin’s story “Captain’s Daughter”
Interaction between University Teachers and Educational Organizations as a Factor in the Formation of Flexible Skills of a Future Teacher
Authors:   Volgograd State Social and Pedagogical University, Rubtsova Natalya N. , Rudenko Elena A. ,   Volgograd State social and pedagogical University, Volgograd
Published: January 2022

Effective interaction between pedagogical universities and employers is a prerequisite for the full development of the system of higher pedagogical education and the pedagogical labor market in Russia. The relevance of the study is due to the need to find ways to implement personalized training for future teachers with the involvement of practitioners in the field of education. The article is devoted to the psychological, pedagogical and methodological issues of the formation of flexible skills of students in the context of interaction between a pedagogical university and educational organizations. Purpose of the study is modeling an interactive personalized environment when training a modern teacher in an educational partnership. The tasks solved by the authors within the framework of the project were to study the ideas of a teacher of a pedagogical university and students about flexible skills, diagnostics of flexible skills, the formation of flexible skills of future teachers in compliance with the principles of personalized learning in cooperation with educational organizations. The result of the work was the creation of a databank of diagnostic procedures to determine the professional deficiencies of future teachers and practitioners in the field of education, the conduct of educational activities in the interaction of university teachers and educational organizations.
Organizing Practical Training of Bachelors of Vocational Training («Service and Operation of Motor Transport») within Dual System of Training Pedagogical Personnel with the Participation of Employers
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Korotkova Marina V. , Korshunov Dmitriy A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Shlenkin Konstantin V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: January 2022

The article deals with organizing practical training of students within the framework of the dual system of teacher training with the participation of the employer. Improving the effectiveness of practical training of bachelor students is possible through the development of an integrative model of vocational training of students in the dual system of teacher training, where the purpose, objectives, main stages, and functionality of each participant in educational relations are outlined. The development of structural practice-oriented modules, the formation of professional competencies, including the acquisition of a working profession, the preparation of educational and methodological support, the development of an interactive textbook and criteria for economic and social efficiency, such as the formation of professional competencies, migration, labor productivity are discussed in the article.
Formation Skills for Optimizing Losses as the Basis of Rational Thinking of a Future Teacher of Practical Training
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Gayneev Eduard R.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to forming skills and practically mastered experience in optimizing various losses regarded as the basis of lean production technologies. The formation of skills is carried out within the framework of a workshop when training a future teacher of School Technology, a master of vocational training of a college. The foundations of lean manufacturing technologies are created there. During the experimental work carried out on the basis of Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant and the vocational-polytechnic college, a methodology for the practical developmentof the basics of lean production was developed and successfully tested, which was subsequently used during the workshop of the pedagogical university, as well as during technology lessons in secondary schools.
Involvement of Pedagogical Students in Research Activities: Assessment of the Effectiveness Level
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Okhotina Aleksandra S. , Belonogova Lyudmila N. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: January 2022

At present special attention is paid to research activities in the education of university students. When selecting specific activities to involve students in research activities, many factors should be considered. The main two factors are: the level of organization of research activities in the university and the level of student involvement in research activities. The article proposes an original model for assessing the effectiveness of the system of forms aimed at the involvement of students in research activities. The model is based on the analysis of the forms implemented in Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov. The authors’ model, unlike the well-known ones, allows to analyze the level of organization of research activities in the university and the level of students’ involvement in research activities.
Turkish Paramilitaries during the Conflict with the Kurdistan Workers’ Party PKK
Authors: Işık Ayhan
Published: January 2022

This paper focuses on how the paramilitary organisations of the Turkish state have transformed and been used over time as a ‘useful’ tool against dissidents, especially the Kurds. Paramilitary groups have been one of the main actors in the war between the Turkish state and the PKK, which has been ongoing for nearly forty years. These groups have sometimes been used as auxiliary forces and at other times made into death squads operating alongside the official armed forces, and they have mainly been used against Kurdish civilians who allegedly support the PKK, especially at the height of the war in unsolved murders, enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings since the 1980. In this article, I argue that the Turkish state elites use this apparatus not only in domestic politics but also in conflicts in the Middle East and the Caucasus and that this paramilitary tradition of the state even extends to western Europe.
Doğu Trakya Buluntusu Savunma ve Saldırı Gereçleri
Authors: Karaca Ergün
Published: January 2022

İnsanoğlunun, başta av, savaş ve statü göstergesi olarak kullandığı savaş gereçleri kültürel ve dönemsel farklılıklar göstermektedir. Ancak savaş gereçleri, savunma ve saldırı gereci şeklinde iki temel gruba ayrılır. Düşmanı saf dışı bırakmak için saldırı, kendisini koruması için de savunma gereçleri kullanılmış ve bunlar sürekli geliştirilmiştir. Doğu Trakya’da kazı ve yüzey araştırması çalışmalarının az olmasına karşın gerek saldırı, gerekse savunma amaçlı çeşitli gereçler tespit edilmiştir. Doğu Trakya’da bulunan savaş gereçlerine baktığımızda özellikle en çok tümülüslere mezar hediyesi şeklinde bırakıldığı görülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra yerleşim yerleri ve tekil buluntu şeklinde bölge müzelerine geldikleri görülür. Doğu Trakya’da savaş gereçlerine bakıldığında zırh, miğfer, kalkan gibi savunma gereçleri ile kılıç, mızrak ucu, ok ucu ve sapan tanesi gibi saldırı gereçlerinden oluşmaktadır. Bölge en çok bulunanların başında ok ve mızrak uçları gelmektedir. Bunları zırh ve kalkanlar izler. En erken buluntular Kozman Deresi’nde bulunduğu belirtilen kılıçlar ve mızrak uçlarıdır. Bununla birlikte, tarihsel olarak buluntuların özellikle üç tarih aralığında yoğunlaştığı görülür. İlk grup MÖ 6. yüzyıl; ikinci grup MÖ 4. yüzyıl; üçüncü grup ise MS 1.-2. yüzyıl arasıdır. Bu üç döneminin yoğunlaştığı zaman dilimlerine bakacak olursak, ilki Pers hâkimiyeti, ikincisi Makedon hâkimiyeti, üçüncüsü ise Roma İmparatorluğu hâkimiyetinin olduğu döneme denk gelmektedir.
Şiirde Metinlerarasılığın Bir Türü: Geçişkenlik Örüntüsü
Authors: Kandemir Mecnun
Published: January 2022

Temel olarak bir metindeki kurmaca öznenin kimliklerinin çoğulluğuna dayanan bir şiir tekniği olan geçişkenlik örüntüsü, farklı kişileri, zamanları, mekânları ya da kavramları uzlaştırır. Aynı zamanda bir metinlerarasılık türü olan bu örüntünün uygulamaları, farklı estetik ilkeleri ve sanat anlayışlarını benimseyen şairlerin metinlerinde görülebilir. Bu örüntünün kültürel ya da tarihsel süreçlere kuşatıcı şekilde yaklaşmak, inanç duyarlığı telkin etmek ve estetik üretime katkıda bulunarak anlam katmanlarını çoğaltmak gibi değişik işlevleri vardır.
Kurmaca/metinsel kişi düzeyinde farklı metinleri bir araya getiren bir şiir örüntüsüne odaklanan bu makalede, metinlerarasılığın söz konusu biçimi farklı Türk şairlerinden seçilen örneklerle ele alınacaktır. Metinlerarasılığın özgül bir boyutunu irdeleyen bu makalenin amacı, geçişkenlik örüntüsünün ürünü olan metinlerarası ilişkilendirme biçimlerini betimlemek ve yorumlamaktır. Öncelikle bir model sunması bakımından tasavvuftaki “telvin (renkten renge girme)” kavramı hakkında kısaca bilgi verilecektir; ardından, edebiyatta, özellikle şiirde görülen, kimi yönlerden telvinle benzer olan geçişkenlik örüntüsü daha ayrıntılı şekilde incelenecektir. Ayrıca bu örüntünün karakteristik yönleri, metinlerdeki görünümleri ve işlevleri değerlendirilecektir. Sonrasında bu etmenlerin kılavuzluğunda farklı şairlerin metinleri çözümlenecek ve kimi çıkarımlar sunulacaktır.
Bulgarcada Zarf-Fiiller
Authors: Cömertel Serkan
Published: January 2022

Zarf-fiiller (деепричастие) temel önermedeki fiilin ortaya koyduğu eylemle birlikte senkronik (eş zamanlı) gerçekleşen diğer eylemin oluşunu ve tarzını belirtmekte kullanılmaktadır. Çekimsiz eylem türüdür. Lakin Bulgarcada zarf-fiiller çekimsiz eylem türü olmasına rağmen, biçimlenmeleri çekim sisteminin dışında değildir. Çekim söz konusu olduğundan, zamanla ilişki de ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bulgarcada zarf-fiilin biçimlenmesinde çekimin saptanması için başlangıcı oluşturacak zamana ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bulgarca fiillerin çekimli ya da çekimsiz oluşumlarında ve aktif ya da pasif oluşumlarında başlangıç noktası şimdiki zamandır (сегашно време). Bu durumu oluşturan asıl neden Bulgarcada fiillerin mastar (infinitive) hâlinin mevcut olmamasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Zarf-fiilin biçimlenmesi çekime ve şimdiki zamana göre oluşması, görünüşe de bir rol yüklemektedir. Bulgarcada çekimin zaman ve görünüşle bağlantısı biçimlenme üzerinde etkilidir. Söz konusu biçimlenmenin çekimsiz eylemler (нелични / нефинитни форми на глагола) üzerindeki etkisi çekimli eylemlere (лични / финитни форми на глагола) paralellik göstermektedir. Örneğin, çekimsiz eylem türü olan zarf-fiillerin oluşumunu çekim, zaman ve görünüş üçlüsü arasındaki ilişki aracılığıyla, çekimli eylemlerdeki rolleri temelinde açıklayabilmekteyiz. Zarf-fiilin biçimlenmesi üzerinde görünüşün üstlendiği rol anlamla da bağlantılıdır. Senkronik eylem süreklilik göstermektedir. Bu yüzden Bulgarcada zarf-fiiller sadece bitmemiş (несвършен) görünüşteki fiillerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, Bulgarcada zarf-fiillerin oluşumları, diğer morfolojik alanlara denk işlev görmeleri ve yazım kuralları açısından incelenecektir.
Horezm Türkçesi ile Yazılan Sirâcü’l-Kulûb’da Benzetme ve Ölçü Unsurları
Authors: Uzuntaş Hülya
Published: January 2022

Karahanlı Türkçesinden Çağatay Türkçesine geçiş dili olarak değerlendirilen Horezm Türkçesi ile yazılan eserlerden biri, Sirâcü’l-Kulûb’dur. Eserde, peygamberliğini ilân eden Hazret-i Muhammed’in halkı İslam’a davet etmesinin ardından Musevi ve Hristiyanlardan İslam’ı kabul edenlerin sayısının artması nedeniyle rahatsızlık duyan Mekke ve Yemen Yahudilerinin, Hazret-i Muhammed’in gerçek peygamber olup olmadığını sınamak için Tevrat ve İncil’den sordukları zor sualler ve Hazret-i Muhammed’in bu suallere verdiği doğru cevaplar konu edilmiştir. Sorulan suallere verilen cevaplarda benzetme ve ölçü unsurlarının sıklıkla kullanıldığı dikkat çekmektedir.

Bu çalışmada Ayşegül Sertkaya’nın 2010 yılında neşrettiği, Horezm Türkçesiyle yazılan ve 19 sual-cevap içeren Sirâcü’l-Kulûb metnindeki benzetme ve ölçü unsurları incelenecektir.
Spike Jonze’s Her: How Transhumanism Turns into a Control Mechanism Under the Name of Love
Authors: Kıycı Hale
Published: January 2022

Transhumanism is a philosophy based on the idea of enhancing the physical, intellectual and psychological capacity of human beings through the direct use of science and technology. Because transhumanism aims to ensure super longevity, super intelligence and super well-being, it is said that it will provide a more liberating atmosphere for human beings by elevating the current human condition. In Spike Jonze’s film her (2013), transhumanist technologies seem to present a peaceful society by focusing on the inhabitants’ well-being. However, in this futuristic society where advanced AI technology and personal letter writing service are widespread, human beings are over-controlled in a subtle way by manufacturing consent as Antonio Gramsci uses to explain the concept of hegemony. So transhumanism does not present a free environment in this futuristic society; instead it disguises the control mechanism through these technologies. The aim of this article is to explore how human beings are controlled by transhumanist technologies subtly under the name of providing super well-being.