bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Espaço público de lazer é de interesse social? O caso de Ituiutaba-MG
Authors: Amaral Pedro Henrique Marani , Silva Renato Souza , Ribeiro Waleska Nayara Silva
Published: May 2024

Este manuscrito apresenta a Zona Especial de Interesse Social (ZEIS) como importante instrumento de política urbana, fundiária e habitacional, instrumentalizada no Estatuto da Cidade e concebida para produzir inclusão territorial à população de baixa renda. Todavia, a criação dessas zonas sem o planejamento adequado, com instalação de espaços públicos de convívio coletivo, repercute diretamente na vida do cidadão, especialmente na consagração do seu direito ao lazer. Dessa forma, este estudo busca compreender o acesso a espaços públicos de lazer da população residente em ZEIS. A área do estudo foi estabelecida no município de Ituiutaba-MG, onde foram identificadas as suas ZEIS e os seus espaços públicos de lazer, de modo a analisar e identificar o acesso que a população residente nessas zonas especiais tem para esses espaços públicos. Os resultados apontaram que as ZEIS, em sua maioria, não dispõem de espaços públicos de lazer em seu interior e nem mesmo são abrangidas por outras áreas de lazer localizadas em bairros vizinhos, o que evidencia a desigualdade socioespacial na cidade em questão.
Competências socioemocionais na formação do enfermeiro: representações de estudantes, docentes e enfermeiros assistenciais
Authors: Teixeira Joaquim Ismael de Sousa , Guimarães Ana Beatriz Melo , Vasconcelos Maristela Inês Osawa , Teixeira Jorge Samuel de Sousa , Queiroz Ana Carolina Melo , Migueis Dayana Gomes , Mesquita Edmara Rodrigues de , Cardoso Maria Aparecida Fernandes
Published: May 2024

Diante das exigências deste cenário atual em saúde, o desenvolvimento de habilidades condizentes com o contexto acadêmico e profissional torna-se urgente. Dentre estas, as habilidades socioemocionais surgem como um dos principais indicadores de bem-estar e satisfação nos relacionamentos interpessoais. Esse estudo tem como objetivo apreender as representações de docentes, discentes e enfermeiros sobre o desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais na formação e no processo de trabalho do enfermeiro. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo, de cunho qualitativo, com coleta e análise de dados realizada de janeiro a agosto de 2022. Foram aplicados questionários com 87 respondentes dentre docentes e discentes de um curso de graduação em Enfermagem e enfermeiros de um hospital no estado do Ceará, Brasil. A análise foi apoiada pela técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, com o auxílio do software DSCsoft. Foram identificados 10 discursos divididos em quatro categorias originadas a partir das perguntas. O bom desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais foi visto como preditor de um melhor rendimento acadêmico, e fator de proteção para a insegurança relacionada à profissão, além de produzir impacto na qualidade da assistência e na experiência do paciente nos serviços de saúde. O desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais é prerrogativa para uma formação integral que atenda às necessidades do mercado de trabalho, além de ser fator de proteção à saúde física e emocional.
Desnutrição de crianças de 0 a 5 anos no distrito agrícola de Manica – Moçambique e seus determinantes
Authors: M’pokassye John Patrick Marcos , João Nunes Mário , Silva Francisca Alcivania de Melo , Almeida Luis Carlos Ferrira de , Bim Ocimar José Baptista
Published: May 2024

Em Moçambique a agricultura é dominada pelo subsector familiar, onde é praticada em pequena escala e como elemento fundamental para a geração de renda e subsistência. Apesar de esforços feitos na produção familiar, a produtividade continua baixa colocando em causa o estado nutricional das crianças, pois é a ala mais sensível do segmento familiar. No presente estudo objectivou-se avaliar o estado nutricional de crianças entre 0 à 5 anos de idade, de comunidades agrícolas do distrito de Manica, aplicando-se questionários estruturados ao chefe da família, contendo questões sobre a produção agrícola familiar, alimentação infantil e avaliação antropométrica das crianças. O estudo decorreu entre Fevereiro à Outubro de 2021, e contou com a participação de 52 pequenos produtores, e 63 crianças (filhos e parentes) de 0-5 anos de idade que vivem no mesmo agregado familiar. Os resultados mostraram fraca participação masculina nas actividades agrícolas e maior ocupação feminina. Constataram-se maiores taxas de amamentação, mas poucas tiveram aleitamento materno exclusivo, e aliada a inadequação do consumo alimentar. Verificaram-se elevadas taxas de desnutrição aguda, desnutrição crónica e ligeira tendência de obesidade nas crianças anlisadas.
The Political Influence and Sociolinguistic Symbolism of White Jesus Portrayed in Films
Authors:   Theological Research Institute of Sahmyook University, Kim Minhee
Published: May 2024

Shaun King's assertion that “the statues of White Jesus must be destroyed” presupposes that the portrayal of Jesus as white in popular media and artistic works in the United States has symbolized racial discriminatory consciousness associated with white supremacy since the early days of American history and continues to influence the current society and political landscape. This paper examines how the portrayal of White Jesus in films, in particular, operates in relation to racial stereotypes, how it has functioned as a political tool through its theologization, and what sociolinguistic symbolism it has been utilized with. After analyzing these aspects, the paper seeks various alternatives to overcome this phenomenon.
Disassembling Detroit: how deconstructing the post-industrial Rust Belt could give structural timber another life
Authors: Bergsagel Dan
Published: May 2024

The deconstruction of unwanted buildings and the subsequent reuse of salvaged timber elements is a growing practice in North America. Based on information collected during his 2015–16 Pai Lin Li Travel Award trip to Detroit and the Great Lakes region of North America, Dan Bergsagel contrasts current deconstruction practices and wood reuse practices in the USA and UK, and presents recommendations on how they can be encouraged in the UK.
MEMARTABATKAN BAHASA MELAYU MELALUI PENDIDIKAN DAN MENDEPANI CABARAN GLOBALISASI
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, HJ. MD IDRIS MOHD RASHID
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Makalah ini membincangkan usaha memartabatkan bahasa Melayu melalui pendidikan. Tujuan utama ke arah ini adalah kerana bahasa Melayu merupakan bahasa kebangsaan yang menjadi alat perpaduan, bahasa perhubungan utama dan bahasa ilmu ke arah membina negara bangsa untuk mencapai hasrat 1Malaysia. Keyakinan ini telah termeterai bahawa bahasa Melayu telah menduduki tempat yang tinggi sebagai bahasa moden kerana telah memenuhi semua syarat seperti sebagai bahasa kebangsaan, bahasa rasmi, bahasa pengantar pendidikan, bahasa perdagangan, bahasa agama, bahasa kebudayaan dan kesusasteraan, bahasa militer, bahasa lingua franca, bahasa parlimen dan bahasa mahkamah. Mengikut kajian pada tahun 1992, bahasa Melayu menduduki tempat keenam, iaitu mempunyai kira- kira 200 juta penutur. Daripada sudut tatabahasa terutamanya sintaksis, bahasa Melayu merupakan satu bahasa yang paling mudah dipelajari, sangat lentur dan sesuai untuk mengekspresikan pemikiran yang tinggi. Usaha pemerkasaan bahasa Melayu kian terserlah di peringkat sekolah melalui dasar Memartabatkan Bahasa Melayu Memperkukuh Bahasa Inggeris (MBMMBI) dan juga di peringkat Institut Pengajian Tinggi (IPT). Di samping itu, cabaran yang dihadapinya dalam menongkah arus globalisasi tidak boleh dikesampingkan. Ledakan globalisasi membuatkan bahasa Melayu seakan-akan terumbang-ambing ibarat dilanda badai ganas. Kebimbangan tetap ada khususnya kesan proses osmosis seperti pencabulan bahasa, kebudayaan dan cara hidup yang negatif. Menjelang tahun 2020, perasaan optimis tetap ada bahawa Malaysia dijangka menjadi sebuah negara maju dengan menggunakan bahasa kebangsaannya. Kata Kunci: Martabat, Bahasa Melayu, Pendidikan, Cabaran, Globalisasi
SOCIAL COMPETENCE IN EMERGING ADULTS
Authors:   Postgraduate (in Developmental Psychology) Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Faculty of Human Ecology University Putra Malaysia, SIANG ANG CHIN
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT While our country is moving towards a developed nation, there is need for developing human capital for sustaining the development of socioeconomic and technological innovations of the nation. To achieve this, it is crucial for youth today to acquire social competence in order to compete on an international basis. Despite this fact, the remarkable growth in the number of unemployable graduates has highlighted the lack of social competence of our graduates. In this article, it starts with a definition of social competence and briefly discusses the seven soft skills attributes as defined by the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia. It is then followed by discussing the extent to which the social competencies among youth are influenced by the school system and education approach. Finally, the article highlights the importance of social competence in determining employment chances. Keywords: Autonomy, Emerging Adults, Employment, Social Competency, Soft Skills
TOWARD BECHMARKING YOUTH ENGAGEMENT WITH ADULTS IN THE MALAYSIAN YOUTH SERVICE THROUGH CROSS-NATIONAL RESERACH
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, KRAUSS STEVEN ERIC
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT This paper reports on a current cross-national research initiative to study the effectiveness and impact of youth-adult partnerships (Y-APs) on developmental youth outcomes in four countries: the United States, Canada, Portugal and Malaysia. In Western contexts, Y-APs have been conceptualized as youth and adults working collaboratively for program or community action and are characterized by mutuality in teaching and learning as well as in program and organizational decision-making. Y-APs have been utilized as an effective tool for youth leadership development by engaging young people and adults in meaningful participation and working together for the sake of their organizations and communities. As Malaysia continues to move forwards toward its national goal of development and high-income status, there is a need to empower its youth by helping them acquire the needed skills and competences to fulfill their role as partners in national development. This paper puts forward the idea that Y-APs are a promising approach to further this aim, especially among Malaysian youth in the 18-to-25 year-old age group. Keywords: Youth-Adult Partnership, Youth Development, Youth Outcomes, Youth Engagement, Malaysian Youth Sector
DISAGREEMENT: DISCREPANCY OF COPING MECHANISMS BETWEEN SINGLE AND MARRIED MALAYSIAN YOUTHS
Authors:   University of Malaya, CHING HEI KUANG
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Disagreements in human interactions are a common feature of communication. When people interact and establish relationships, they inevitably engage themselves with agreements and disagreements. Purposeful disagreements can yield discussions that could lead to better decisions and other positive outcomes. Focussing on the coping mechanisms used after disagreements, a questionnaire was administered on 722 single and married Malaysian youths aged between 19 and 25 years old. SPSS version 18.0 was used to analyse data. Data suggest that as high as 90% of respondents experience disagreements on a weekly basis with parents, siblings, friends, bosses, colleagues or strangers. Findings indicate that married youths had a tendency to self-reflect, interact and share their feelings with a third party while single youths tended to react explicitly in resolving issues concerning their personal needs and interests with activities. Being aware of this distinctive difference in the two groups of young people can enhance our understanding of the existing coping mechanisms used by ‘others’. Such knowledge may be invaluable to us when resolving disagreements so that we have more control over the situations to avoid conflicts, confrontations and aggressive behaviors. Keywords: Coping Mechanism, Disagreement, Malaysians, Marital Status, Youth
TERAPI SENI DALAM KAUNSELING PELAJAR PINTAR DAN BERBAKAT
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, KASTAWI RAFIDAH
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Kaunseling Pintar dan Berbakat (PB) masih baru di Malaysia. Kaunselor berhadapan dengan pelbagai masalah pelajar PB yang perlu diteliti dan difahami untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi oleh pelajar-pelajar ini. Ini menjadikan kaunselor perlu menggunakan pelbagai kaedah, cara dan teknik yang boleh membantu pelajar-pelajar PB menyelesaikan masalah mereka. Terapi seni merupakan salah satu pendekatan alternatif yang boleh digunakan dalam proses kaunseling untuk membantu pelajar PB.yang berhadapan dengan masalah sosial dan emosional. Timbul beberapa persoalan yang perlu dibincangkan untuk memahami pendekatan ini dalam kaunseling PB, antaranya a) bagaimanakah pendekatan terapi seni membantu perluahan emosi pelajar PB dalam proses kaunseling?, b) bagaimanakah pendekatan terapi seni membantu kaunselor menyelesaikan permasalahan sosial dan emosional pelajar-pelajar PB?. Kata Kunci: Terapi Seni, Pelajar Pintar Dan Berbakat, Kaunseling, Masalah Sosial Dan Emosional
STRESS AND MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEM ON SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENT IN SABAH
Authors:   University Malaysia Sabah, RATHAKRISHNAN BALAN
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Several studies proved there is a significant relationship among stress with mental health, depression and stress that prolonged. (Abouserie, 1994; Diane & Misty, 1997; Bojuwoye, 2002; Mahadir, Shazli Ezzat, Normah & Ponnusamy, 2004; Najib, Che Su, Zarina & Suhanim, 2005; Najeemah, 2005). The purpose of the study is to create mental health profile among students in Sabah. This research also tends to find out the relationship between stress and mental health among secondary students in Sabah. Furthermore this research also tends to find out the differences of mental health among multi-ethnic secondary school student. There is about 500 secondary students was aged mean 16.06 was taken from Sabah to do survey. Finding indicated that there is a positive significance correlation between stress with mental health (r = .731, p < .001). Results also indicate there were significant differences among ethnic groups in Sabah (F (9.490) = 4.625, p <.05). The importance of mental health issues and intervention had been discussed. Keywords: Mental Health, Students, Ethnic
PERSEPSI BELIA TERHADAP PARTI POLITIK DAN TAHAP PENGLIBATAN POLITIK DI SELANGOR
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, SAMSI ABDUL HADI
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneliti persepsi belia terhadap parti politik dan melihat sejauh mana tahap penglibatan politik belia di Selangor. Seramai 500 orang responden telah dipilih melalui kaedah pengiraan “Probability Proportional to Size” (PPS) Cluster Sampling dan maklumat dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan borang soal selidik yang telah diisi sendiri oleh responden. Ujian deskriptif diguna untuk melihat latar belakang responden, persepsi belia terhadap parti politik dan tahap penglibatan politik mereka. Manakala ANOVA digunakan bagi melihat perbezaan penglibatan belia dalam politik antara kaum di Selangor. Daripada sampel kajian seramai 236 orang (47.2%) lelaki dan 264 orang (52.8%) perempuan berumur lingkungan 21 hingga 40 tahun telah dikenal pasti bagi menjawab soalan kaji selidik. Hasil kajian mendapati persepsi belia terhadap parti politik berada pada tahap sederhana iaitu 62.0 % bagi Parti Barisan Nasional dan 70.6% bagi Pakatan Rakyat. Dapatan kajian juga memaparkan bahawa tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan antara tahap penglibatan belia dalam politik dengan kaum Melayu, Cina dan India (p>0.05). Kajian ini juga telah menunjukkan kerajaan yang baik dan cekap menyelesaikan masalah rakyat akan dipilih golongan belia kerana persepsi belia terhadap Parti Politik Barisan Nasional dan Pakatan Rakyat berada pada tahap sederhana dan persepsi ini boleh berubah pada bila-bila masa. Manakala tahap penglibatan politik yang rendah ini perlu dipandang serius dan usaha berterusan perlu dijalankan bagi memupuk semangat untuk terlibat dalam politik oleh golongan belia. Kata Kunci: Persepsi,Parti Politik, Penglibatan Politik, Belia
Application of GIS in Evaluating Suitable Clam Farming Site in Vembanad Lake, India
Authors: Nagampoozhi Suja
Published: May 2024

The present study identifies and quantifies appropriate sites for black clam farming in the Vembanad Lake using a geographical information system (GIS). The black clam, Villorita cpyrinoides, is the most important clam landed in India. Despite being a candidate species for aquaculture, the trials on farming of clams are very limited. The aim of this study was to select the most suitable sites for clam farming in Vembanad Lake based on the use of GIS-based models. For this, the importance of soil quality, water quality and infrastructure facilities were accessed using an analytical hierarchical process. The site suitability map was prepared using each attribute and divided into four classes, such as most suitable, moderately suitable, least suitable and poor. Water quality is found to play a major role (54%) compared to soil quality (24%) and infrastructure facilities (22%) for development of clam farms in Vembanad Lake. Salinity registered the highest importance (0.21) for the water quality suitability map as compared to other parameters like pH and dissolved oxygen. The total area covered under this study was 6471 ha out of which, 3121 ha (48%) was identified as most suitable and of the remaining 3350 ha, 1804 ha (28%) was identified as moderately suitable, 946 ha (15%) was identified as least suitable and 600 ha (9%) was identified as the poor site for clam farming in Vembanad Lake.
Efectividad de la estimulación de neuronas espejo en la intervención de la dislexia en niños del cuarto año
Authors: Carrera Garofalo Victor Hugo , Bonilla Armijo Leydi Geomayra , Lata Herrera Silvia Fabiola , Ruiz Barragan Laura Margarita , Quintero Guagua Jenny Alexandra , García Sannaí Deyci Patricia
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio explora la eficacia de una herramienta didáctica basada en la estimulación de las neuronas espejo para la intervención de la dislexia en el cuarto grado de educación básica. El estudio se realizó en el Colegio Privado Católico de Educación Básica “Evita Estrada” con una muestra de 58 personas, entre estudiantes, padres y profesores. Las neuronas espejo se activan tanto al realizar una acción como al observar a otra persona realizarla, lo que las convierte en una potencial diana para la intervención en la dislexia, un problema de aprendizaje que afecta a niños y niñas con desarrollo intelectual normal, impidiendo el desarrollo de la lectura. La dislexia puede ser detectada, pero sus síntomas varían según la edad del niño. El problema puede ser superado si los docentes identifican estas características en la lectura, la escritura y el uso de los medios didácticos. En este estudio se desarrolló una herramienta didáctica en forma de cuadernillo para ayudar a padres, maestros y estudiantes con dislexia a mejorar la autoestima de los estudiantes y su capacidad para aprender y corregir errores. El cuadernillo se basa en la estimulación de las neuronas espejo a través de actividades que imitan los movimientos y sonidos de la lectura y la escritura. El método utilizado permitió recopilar datos relevantes con herramientas de medición adecuadas. Los resultados del estudio sugieren que la herramienta didáctica es efectiva para mejorar la autoestima de los estudiantes con dislexia, así como sus habilidades de lectura y escritura.
Analisis Pendapatan Masyarakat Trenggalek dan Harga Produk yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Sepatu Bermerek
Authors: Oktafiyanti Irma
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara pendapatan dan harga terhadap permintaan sepatu bermerek di Trenggalek baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Data yang digunakan yaitu hasil jawaban kuesioner dari 131 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pendapatan dan harga berpengaruh terhadap permintaan sepatu bermerek di Trenggalek baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.
Informed Consent Should Be Required before Brain Death Testing
Authors: Eble Joseph M. ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: May 2024

Informed consent is an important principle in medicine. It protects patients and their families from being unduly pressured into procedures they do not understand with risks they may not fully appreciate. While organ donor status is near ubiquitous for anyone with a driver’s license or ID card, rarely is this status accepted with fully informed consent. As a result, patients are left vulnerable to tests that may cause them irrevocable harm or even procedures that may cause their death. The test for brain death is an example of the former possibility. This article explores the dangers of this and the apnea test, as well as the lack of informed consent present when organ donor agreements are generally made.
«ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКИЙ ЗВІР», «ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКИЙ ПТАХ» ТА КНИГА ПРОРОКА ЄЗЕКІЇЛЯ
Authors: Царенок Андрій
Published: May 2024

Мета статті полягає в обґрунтуванні додаткової версії щодо сутності рельєфного зображення, знайденого в Чернігові в 1948 р. під час дослідження Борисоглібського собору. Послуговуючись методами герменевтичного кола та презумпції головних культуротворчих джерел, автор указує на цілком вірогідну доцільність вивчення різьблених малюнків, які, мабуть, являють собою не тільки художню, але й смислову цілісність, за допомогою апеляції до біблійних текстів, аналізу образності на сторінках Святого Письма. Такий підхід уможливлює висновок про істотну подібність, що існує між досліджуваним зображенням та старозавітною притчею про двох великих орлів, кедр та лозу, яку ми знаходимо в Книзі пророка Єзекіїля. Із цього погляду, як можна припустити, загадкове зображення химерної істоти, відомої під назвою «Чернігівський звір», слід трактувати як збірний образ згадуваного в першоджерелі фараона й водночас як образ диявола.
Potential Use of Wild Legume Plant Exudates for the Prevention of Fusarium Wilt Disease (Fusarium oxysporum) in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors:   Ataturk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Erzurum, Türkiye., Gulmez Ozlem , Sengul Koseoglu Meryem , Faruk Algur Omer ,   Ataturk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Erzurum, Türkiye., Kantar Faik ,   Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture Department of Biotechnology, Türkiye.
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the potential of using wild legume exudates as a biocontrol agent against Fusarium oxysporium which causes wilt in chickpea plants. For this purpose, wild leguminous plants from Erzurum were collected and their exudates were obtained. From wild legume plants from which exudates were obtained in the study, belonging to the genus Onobrychis which It was determined that two of them are endemic and the other three are cosmopolitan species. Chickpea plant was grown in Green house and the plants were infected with F.oxysporium. Legume exudates were applied to the infected plants. The data like root stem length, were measured root stem length, chlorophyll, carotenoid, and lipid peroxidation amounts were measured. In addition, antioxidant enzymes were examined. The result of our finding concluded that exudated from wild legume has been concluded that exudates obtained from wild legume plants can be used as a non-toxic and economically viable fungicide against F.oxysporium. In addition, the results ındıcated that both endemic and cosmopolitan Onobrychis exudates can be used as fungicides against F.oxysporium in chickpea, which is a protein source in developing countries and is widely consumed in the world, and this is the first study for these species.
Causality of Salmonellosis and Antibiotic Resistance Assessment in Shirak Marz 2014-2022
Authors:   MOH NCDCP SNCO “Shirak” branch, Gyumri, Armenia, Andryan Armine , Meliq-Andreasyan Gayane ,   MOH NCDCP SNCO “Shirak” branch, Gyumri, Armenia, Minasyan Verjine ,   MOH Microbiologist at Gyumri Infectious Diseases Hospital
Published: May 2024

Introduction Over the past eight years, salmonella infections in Armenia have shown an upward trend. To clarify the causality, epidemiological patterns and features, as well as to assess the resistance of pathogens to antibiotics, an epidemiological study and analysis of cases registered in the Shirak region were conducted. Methods Laboratory-confirmed cases of salmonellosis were studied by methods of retrospective epidemiological and computer statistical analysis. A 20-year regression analysis of salmonellosis infection was performed using Arc-GIS. In the period from 2014 to 2022, we collected samples of 384 cases of salmonellosis registered in 119 communities of the Shirak Marz. Classical methods revealed subtypes of the pathogen and sensitivity to antibiotics. Results During the study, out of 3257 cases of acute intestinal infection in 119 communities, Salmonella enteritidis was confirmed in 295(9.1%) of cases, and Salmonella typhimurium was confirmed in 89(2.7%). Among the respondents, the probability of infection in those who consume animal products is 4.3 times higher (RO=4.3) than in those who are not related to farm animal products: We found that the study expanded the areas of integrated risk associated with the breeding of farm animals. In 2014.in 2022, 48 diagnoses of salmonellosis of animal origin were confirmed in 7 communities, and in 2022 - 140 cases in 19 communities (the territorial risk increased by 2.9 times). Sensitivity to antibiotics is high- 52.6%, especially to Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline. Patients consume the meat, eggs and dairy products of their animals. They are given antibiotics for growth and disease treatment. 136 patients (35.4%) had moderate and severe intoxication 39 and high fever. Only 11.9% of patients with moderate and severe gastroenterocolitic poisoning and fever of 39 degrees or higher are treated with antibiotics. Of the patients, 73% are people aged 3 to 62 years. Gender peculiarities are not observed: 48% of patients are men, 52% are women. Conclusion The risk associated with the nutritional factor: RO=4.3. The number of cases of the disease increased by 2.9 times and the number of communities by 2.7 times compared to 2014, due to an increase in breeding of farm animals. A 3,5-4-year periodicity for Salmonelozis was identified. A negative result is the misuse of antibiotics in humans and animals, which also ensures the high sensitivity of the antibiotics used. Industry coordination requires a systematic approach and constant monitoring within One Health.
Des influences préislamiques dans une légende hagiographique turque
Authors: Peev Yordan
Published: May 2024

This article presents a legend collected in 1913 by the Russian Turcologist, Vladimir Alexandrovich Gordelevsky (1876-1956) among the Qizilbash in Anatolia. It aims to serve as a comparison to other variants of this legend that have been published.
Managing the E-commerce Data Deluge through Text Analytics and Web Management (Overview of Amazon.com)
Authors: Baru Khan Bau
Published: May 2024

Today, more than 80% of the big data handled in the e-commerce industry is text and unstructured data. Text analytics is an automated process for analyzing text and extracting useful information from it. It can discover trends and relationships in data. Web analytics is the collection, processing, and analysis of data in order to draw conclusions to optimize usability on a website. Web analytics can be used to improve the usability of a site by analyzing user behavior patterns such as time spent on the site, abandonment rates, most frequently accessed products, click-through rates, etc. It can also help analyze the interests of different user demographics, as it tracks granular details such as user demographics, age and gender, geography, and devices used as data. In order to obtain UpToDate information, the business can utilize business intelligence for real-time data processing, then they can practice stream analysis to analyse continuous flow of data. For instance, the business can collect instant information in Twitter or other social media and analyse it by using social media analysis. For website management, business can practice web analysis to analyse the customer’s behaviours. Tracking the customer’s activity, page view and conversion rate is important for business to analyse how to improve the website performance. Text analytics of comments received on Amazon can be used to group text data and produce results in terms of word frequency distribution and sentiment analysis. Text analytics could be used for decision making, improving service quality, and developing new business models.
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMPREHENSIVE DIAGNOSIS OF TICK-BORNE INFECTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA AND IN THE BALKAN
Authors:   Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Serbia, RISTANOVIC ELIZABETA , AGLETDINOV E.F. ,   Vector-Best
Published: May 2024

Tick-borne diseases are extremely widespread in the territory of the Republic of Serbia and the former Yugoslavia. To date, 5 genera of hard ticks have been identified in Serbia, including 27 species and 1 genus with three types of soft ticks. 8 types of ticks are human parasites.The dominant species of tick is Ixodes ricinus. 19 pathogens of tickborne diseases have been characterized.The presence of different agents of infectious diseases, such as Lyme borreliosis, rickettsios, Congo-Crimean hemorrhagic fever, tularemia, anaplasmosis, tick-borne meningoencephalitis virus, Q-fever, babesiosis, was detected in ticks from this area. The aim of this paper is to show the results of our previous and actual research and approach in the field of epidemiology and modern diagnostics of tick-borne diseases. Given the general importance of tick-borne diseases as a serious problem for public health, as well as economics and security, it becomes obvious that a multidisciplinary and continuous approach is needed to strengthen prevention, surveillance and control strategies, which also includes work on health education, personal protective measures, improving diagnostic procedures with an emphasis on molecular procedures, but also preventive measures, including the development of a polyvalent or anti-tick vaccine
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF THE REFERENCE RANGE OF SOMATOTROPIC HORMONE CONCENTRATION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN THE CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY
Authors:   Diagnostic Clinical Center No.1 of the Moscow Department of Health, KUZNETSOVA V.S. , KISELYOVA N.N. , LAMSKOVA E.V. , VOSHCHINKINA D.A. , MUDROV V.P. ,   Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education
Published: May 2024

The reference interval (RI) is a range of values limited by reference limits and statistically characterized by the results of laboratory tests of a certain analyte obtained during the examination group of persons selected according to special criteria. The child’s body is growing, which explains the dynamic change in many indicators. In practice, doctors have difficulties interpreting the results of laboratory tests due to the use of RI for adults. Growth hormone is the main regulator of physical development. When conducting a retrospective analysis of the somatotropin results obtained with the Beckman Coulter DxI 800 analyzer, the calculation of RI for children was performed. 3 RI groups were developed for ages from 2 to 7 years old, from 7 to 14 years old and from 14 to 19 years old. When compared with the CALIPER program, RI matched for 2 age groups (from 2 to 7 years old and from 14 to 19 years old). It is important for each laboratory to independently develop RI for each analyte, which is related to the characteristics of the studied population. For the correct interpretation of the results, it is necessary to develop their own RI for each laboratory, and not rely only on RI provided by the manufacturer of the reagent kit. The RI established in our work for the study of STH for three age groups make it possible to use them as a screening for possible developmental pathology in childhood and to support clinical decision- making.
ORGANIZATION OF TESTING OF MEDICAL DEVICES FOR THE PURPOSES OF THEIR REGISTRATION FOR FUTURE APPLICATION ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Test MI LLC, KALACHEV R.A.
Published: May 2024

The history of the creation of a testing laboratory, the assessment by the national accreditation body of its compliance with the accreditation criteria are described, the launch of the process of development and production of test benches is described, the importance of the scope of laboratory accreditation and the procedure for its formation are considered, the possibility of suspending accreditation is noted, the services provided and planned projects are indicated, and statistics on registered medical devices, information on conducting webinars is provided.
Faktor Risiko Kekambuhan Lesi Prakanker Serviks Pasca Pengobatan Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Fujiasti Yovella Medhira , Helda Helda
Published: May 2024

Kanker serviks merupakan jenis kanker yang terjadi pada seviks yaitu saluran masuk menuju uterus dari vagina, World Health Organization (WHO) menyusun strategi untuk mengeliminasi penyakit ini melalui upaya pencegahan primer, sekunder dan tersier dengan target yang ingin dicapai yaitu 90 – 70 – 90 pada tahun 2030. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran umum serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekambuhan lesi prakanker serviks pasca pengobatan pada perempuan. Metode tinjauan Literatur ini menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses). Sumber rujukan merupakan artikel tahun 2019 – 2024 yang ditelusuri melalui database Science Direct, ProQuest dan Scopus dengan kata kunci risk factors, recurrence, precancer lesion, cervical cancer. Berdasarkan kata kunci, terdapat 357 artikel yang teridentifikasi dan hanya 17 artikel yang ditelaah sebagai rujukan. Hasil: Dari 17 artikel yang ditelaah diketahui bahwa recurrence rate dari lesi prakanker serviks pasca pengobatan berkisar antara 6,1% hingga 21,69%. Perempuan dengan infeksi HPV tipe high risk (hr-HPV) genotype 16,18,33 dan 52 pasca pengobatan, usia >35 tahun, hasil margin positif pada pemeriksaan sel yang diambil saat pengobatan, status HIV positif, riwayat persalinan kurang bulan, adanya komorbid, paritas <4 dan perilaku merokok berisiko lebih dari dua kali terhadap kekambuhan lesi prakanker serviks. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan tingginya recurrence rate dari lesi prakanker serviks menunjukkan bahwa perlunya kepatuhan dalam melakukan pemeriksaan berkala pasca pengobatan. Selain itu menghindari perilaku seks berisiko merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahn terhadap faktor risiko kekambuhan.
Exergy efficiency and heat transfer from the condenser in heat pump systems
Authors:   Hitit University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Çorum, Türkiye, KAYA Murat , KAYA Şükrü ,   Keçiören Industrial Vocational School, Ankara, Türkiye
Published: May 2024

In cooling systems, the thermal energy transfer capability of the condensers used for the condensation of the refrigerant is very important for the efficient operation of the systems. A heat pump assembly was installed and R134a was used as the fluid. During operation, the temperature of the refrigerant compressed in the condenser increases and reaches the superheated vapor phase. Heat is transferred from the surface of the condenser, whose temperature is increasing, to the environment with the help of a fan. The exergy efficiency of the condenser was determined based on the inlet and outlet temperature of the refrigerant to the condenser, the temperature of the air flow to and from the condenser surface, its masses and thermodynamic properties. It was observed that the exergy efficiency (ψ) increased and the irreversibility (İ) decreased with the increase of the air temperature difference (ΔT) passing over the condenser surface. In addition, it was determined that the exergy efficiency (ψ) and surface temperature of the condenser decreased with the increase in the amount of air passing through (ma) the condenser surface.
Investigation on Neutronic Behavior of Pebble Bed Reactor for TRU Transmutation
Authors:   Research Center for Nuclear Reactor Technology ORTN–BRIN
BJ Habibie Science and Technology Area, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan 15310, Indonesia, Zuhair Zuhair , LUTHFI WAHID ,   Research Center for Nuclear Reactor Technology ORTN–BRIN
BJ Habibie Science and Technology Area, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan 15310, Indonesia, DWIJAYANTO R. ANDIKA PUTRA ,   Research Center for Nuclear Reactor Technology ORTN–BRIN
BJ Habibie Science and Technology Area, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan 15310, Indonesia, SUWOTO SUWOTO ,   Research Center for Nuclear Reactor Technology ORTN–BRIN
BJ Habibie Science and Technology Area, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan 15310, Indonesia, SU’UD ZAKI ,   Physics Department, Nuclear Physics and Biophysics Research Group
Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

One alternative effort to eliminate the accumulation of transuranic
(TRU) elements generated from LWR spent fuel is by utilizing TRU as nuclear fuel in
pebble bed reactor. This work was aimed to investigate the neutronic behavior of a
pebble bed reactor used for TRU transmutation. The reactor geometry is adopted from
the HTR-Modul. MCNP6 multipurpose radiation transport code with ENDF/B-VII.1
neutron library was used to calculate the neutronic aspects. The results indicated that
the initial effective multiplication factor (keff) values decrease as the amount of TRU
fuel pebbles within the core increases, concurrent with the fuel burnup. Increasing the
TRU fuel pebble ratio resulted in weakened Doppler temperature coefficients (DTCs)
and improvement in moderator temperature coefficients (MTCs). The calculated total
mass of plutonium and minor actinide transmutation demonstrated that a pebble bed
reactor with 100% TRU pebble can reduce TRU mass up to 55.47% of its initial mass
load.
Four-Component Liouville Integrable Models and Their Bi-Hamiltonian Formulations
Authors:   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xuzhou University of Technology,
Xuzhou 221008, Jiangsu, China, YANG JIN-YUN , MA WEN-XIU ,   1.Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China
2.Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
3.Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620-5700, USA
4.School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa
Published: May 2024

We aim at presenting Liouville integrable Hamiltonian models with four dependent variables from a specific matrix eigenvalue problem. The Liouville integrability of the resulting models is exhibited through formulating their bi-Hamiltonian formulations. The basic tools are the Lax pair approach and the trace identity. Two illustrative examples consist of novel four-component coupled integrable models of second-order and third-order
Adventures with the Highcharts accessibility module: Part 1
Authors: Averick Mara
Published: May 2024

Over the past few weeks I’ve been experimenting with the accessibility module from Highcharts using the {highcharter} package by Joshua Kunst.  Highcharts  is an SVG-based library for making interactive charts for the web.
Evolution of the women’s movement in Ukraine and Europe in the 20th century: The path to gender equality
Authors: Aliyeva Sadagat , Adli Maria
Published: May 2024

The relevance of this study lies in the fact that the analysis of the development of the women's movement in Ukraine and the determinants of the influence of women's views on their own place in society in the context of various historical events helps to reduce the number of stereotypes about the role of women in Ukrainian society in the 21st century. Accordingly, the purpose was to provide a historical overview of the reasons for the emergence and development of the Ukrainian movement in the period 1901-2000 and the barriers to gender equality in comparison with the women's movement in European countries. This study was based on a retrospective and systematic analysis of the literature as the main research methods. It was established that the emancipation of the women's movement in Ukraine began at the beginning of the 20th century. In general, the path to gender equality for Ukrainian women consisted of three main stages. The development of women's views was influenced by various economic, social, and political events, as a result of which the ideology of feminism was established, which is separately formed for each stage of the women's movement. Thus, during the first stage until 1919, national feminism was observed. Then, until 1991, feminism had a liberal character. Later, until 2000, social feminism was observed in Ukraine. The results of the study provide consistent information on specific actions of women on the path to gender equality in the last century under the influence of various factors and historical events, which contributed to the development of a unified system of views on the development of the evolution of the women's movement for the period 1901-2000 on the path to gender equality. The results of this study are of practical importance, since they can be used both by women's organisations for information campaigns, and in academic communities for further research on the topic of the women's movement in Ukraine and Europe
Pengelolaan Sampah Anorganik di Kelurahan Tlogosari Kulon Kota Semarang
Authors: Marshush Ummi Hanifah , Abubakar Endang , Rahmatullah Azwar
Published: May 2024

Population growth has an impact on increasing waste production. Semarang City produces 1,110 tons of waste per day. One of the efforts made by the Environmental Service (DLH) regarding waste management is by running a waste bank program. However, this program has not been implemented in all regions. Like in Tlogosari Kulon Village, there is no existing waste bank group running this program. Even though this area is a densely populated residential area and is an area prone to flooding. Therefore, this service is carried out to provide understanding and knowledge regarding waste management, especially inorganic types, and carry out simple actions. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The result of this activity is that there is an understanding of waste management as evidenced by the action of collecting waste according to mutually agreed inorganic waste criteria, reusing gallons and plastic cups as planting media, and plastic bottles as decoration.
Critical mineral: Dysprosium
Authors:   Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, R. Davison , Van Rythoven A.
Published: May 2024

Fact sheet covering the potential in Montana for the critical mineral dysprosium.
Critical mineral: Niobium
Authors:   Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Van Rythoven Adrian
Published: May 2024

Fact sheet covering the potential in Montana for the critical mineral niobium.
A Musical Messenger for Cultural Exchanges between China and South Korea: An Interview with Professor Piao Enyu from Kangwon National University
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Fan Hongtao , liu Congcong , Du Bingze
Published: May 2024

This article is an interview with Professor Piao Enyu of Kangwon National University, a musical messenger of cultural exchanges between China and South Korea. Professor Piao introduced the process of embarking on the research of Korean music history, and discussed the music of the Goryeo Dynasty, the similarities and differences between Chinese and Korean music history, Korean folk music, Korean elegant music, and Professor Piao’s own work Goryeo Tang Music, etc. After making an analysis, she finally put forward her own expectations for young music scholars: strive to get closer to the music exchange between China and South Korea based on the existing knowledge structure.
Research on General Music Education System in Vocational Colleges in Taiwan
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Hou Yanshuang , Lin Peilei
Published: May 2024

With the continuous deepening of education reform, educational achievements and experiences on an international scale are overlapping, from learning to actively demonstrating advantages or taking the lead. Through field research on general music education in vocational colleges in Taiwan, this paper summarizes the advantages and characteristics of music curriculum objectives, course materials, course contents, teaching methods and course evaluation in Taiwan, and analyzes the system model of general music education. Combining with the actual situation of general music education in vocational colleges of our country, this paper considers the criticism of general music education in vocational colleges of our country and probes into its development model, in order to promote the development of general music in vocational colleges of our country.
An Examination of the Relationship between the Origins of Drama Genres in the Context of the Musical Style of the Clapper Opera
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Zhang Bin
Published: May 2024

The origin and circulation of Clapper Opera have different opinions, and most of the previous literature has ignored the role of music in the process of the spread of Clapper Opera. This paper proposes: The formation of Banqiang marks the formation of the Clapper Opera, and explores the relationship between similarities and differences by using the existing musical style factors of the Clapper opera, including dialects and Taoism, plate, singing melody, scale mode and accompaniment forms, and finds out the origin relationship between the Clapper Opera operas under the background of musical styles, thus adding new clues to the transmission of the Clapper Opera. It provides the basis for the spread and evolution of the Clapper Operas.
Risk Factors of Hyperbilirubinemia after Acute Type A Aortic Dissection
Authors: Yu Wenbo , Liang Yuan , Yu Junjian , Gao Jianfeng , Li Wentong , Tian Chennan , Zhong Xuehong , Li Peijun , Liu Ziyou , Xiong Jianxian
Published: May 2024

Objective: To explore the risk factors of hyperbilirubinemia after acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD). Methods: Retrospective analysis of the data of 150 patients with ATAAD surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University from 2021 to 2023. There were 117 males and 33 females. They were divided into patients according to the highest postoperative plasma total bilirubin level. Two groups, 85 cases in the hyperbilirubinemia group (HB group) total bilirubin (TBIL) >51.3 µmol/L; 65 cases in the non-hyperbilirubinemia group (NHB group) (TBIL <51.3 µmol/L). Two independent samples t-test was used to compare the two groups of samples, binary logistic regression analyzed the risk factors leading to postoperative HB, and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyzed the critical values of the risk factors. Result: The incidence of postoperative HB was 56.7%. The preoperative plasma TBIL had an odds ratio (OR) of 1.213 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.044–1.410, p = 0.012). The operation time had an OR of 1.019 (95% CI: 1.008–1.030, p = 0.001). The cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time had an OR of 1.053 (95% CI: 1.019–1.087, p = 0.022). The aortic cross-clamp time had an OR of 1.030 (95% CI: 1.006–1.055, p = 0.015). ROC curve analysis revealed critical values for preoperative plasma TBIL, operation time, CPB time, and aortic cross-clamp time as 12.95 µmol/L, 387.5 min, 190.5 min, and 117.5 min, respectively. Conclusion: HB is a frequently observed complication after surgery in patients with ATAAD, and it is associated with a poor prognosis. Several risk factors contribute to the increased occurrence of HB, including preoperative serum TBIL levels, operation time, CPB time, and aortic cross-clamp time.