bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To what extent did censorship affect the writing of Cinco Horas con Mario?
Authors: Tarbat Colin
Published: July 2024

The censorial regulations introduced by the Franco regime created a harsh environment for authors wishing to include dissenting messages in their writing. Despite being published after the supposedly liberating Press Law of 1966, Miguel Delibes clearly felt the need to self-censor while writing Cinco Horas con Mario as letters between the Spanish author and his editor testify. Although perhaps less conservative in his approach to censorship than his predecessors, the minister of culture and tourism, Manuel Fraga, who introduced the law, only appeared to encourage greater caution from Spanish writers while approaching their work. If any viewpoint criticizing the regime was traced, the offending novel would be confiscated and its author either fined or imprisoned. Through intelligent use of characterisation, imagery and authorial silence, Delibes edited and altered his work sufficiently in order to smuggle his dissenting opinions past censors. As a result, his novel Cinco Horas con Mario included subtle criticism of the on-going ideological conflict, the Church’s dubious relationship with the regime and the disadvantaged situation of women in Francoist society whilst maintaining a legitimate relationship with the regime after its publication.
Traditions of reaction
Authors: Jack Marcus
Published: July 2024

Surveying the recent history of art produced in China reveals a path which is wellworn. The voice of the Chinese artist is at once reactive and cyclical; forever circumscribing a conception of Chineseness itself. In a continuum of political tumult, we witness the intersection of art and authority, and it is in these instances that rhetoric is formed. The dynamic of artist and state oscillates endlessly; herein, we observe the restless banding and disbanding of past and present forms. Played out in aesthetic experience, Chinese art is characterised by the confluence of associations with and withdrawals from the very traditions upon which it is founded. Inquiry will chart the chronic flux of the artist’s voice, amid swelling politic and enduring reform.
Walls have mouths
Authors: Somerville Kirsten
Published: July 2024

Architectural sculpture may often be overlooked or dismissed as mere aesthetic embellishment, but on closer examination, important messages may be contained within it. Specifically, it can be used in a uniquely emblematic way to project certain ideologies of power. This emblematic process involves the recombination of various fragmented signs and allusions into new forms by the viewer to arrive at a meaning. It is argued that such a process is employed extensively in the architectural sculptures of the Glasgow City Chambers building as a powerful tool to communicate Victorian ideals of power and value. The power of the emblem in architecture can only be appreciated through a multi-disciplinary approach, incorporating architectural, historical and literary methodologies.
Écriture féminine and the female language of Lady Gaga
Authors: Sorice Adam
Published: July 2024

While Lady Gaga is often acknowledged for her outlandish visual style and elaborate performative identity, the lyricism of the popular singer-songwriter’s music represents a similarly controversial ideology in linguistic terms. Reinterpreting the French feminist concept of écriture féminine or ‘writing in the feminine’, this essay contextualises Gaga’s music as demonstrative of an anarchic, female language that challenges both the phallogocentric constraints of linguistic expression and wider patriarchal culture. Gaga’s utilisation of écriture féminine also expands the theoretical notion of revolutionary gendered language beyond the hypothetical constraints of literary theory and into public, popular discourse, granting a real-world viability and practicality to the term. This essay distinguishes itself as one of the first (if not the first) literary academic studies of Lady Gaga’s music, positioning her work within a feminist understanding of anarchic gender expression and cultural change through the use of chaotic linguistic forms.
Competing interpretations of the land
Authors: Davidson Lauren
Published: July 2024

This article introduces multi-experiential archaeology, a critical concept incorporating aspects of agency, multi-vocal and landscape theories. Multi-experiential archaeologies explore a wider range of human experience than has been typical in traditional site-based and archaeo-centric approaches, but it can be argued that such an inclusive approach serves to undermine or destabilise the archaeological discipline. Case-studies drawn from indigenous-colonial interaction illustrate the potential of multi-experiential archaeology to present new, critically informed and ethically situated interpretations of the past.
U.S.A. trilogy
Authors: Devine Josie
Published: July 2024

The work of John Dos Passos is often overlooked in the American literary canon. The reason for this may lie in the fact that his work, interdisciplinary in nature, is inherently averse to definition. Whereas some critics have identified the influence of the visual arts on the author, none have dealt specifically with the impact of artists such as Pablo Picasso and George Braque on his methods of narrative construction and characterisation. Further, none have adequately expressed the gravity with which Dos Passos transformed the novel form. This article addresses the author's literary transcription of analytic cubism with particular view to his U.S.A. trilogy. The competing planes, sharp angles and bold juxtapositions of cubism, are identifiable in Dos Passos' work, and are employed by the author as a method of redefining an American literary tradition. The author explores identity both on an individual, national, and literary scale in an era of social, political and economic upheaval as he offers up a new model for the great American novel.
Should sex work 'be understood as legitimate work, and an expression of women's choice and agency‟ (Jeffreys 2009: 316)?
Authors: Gore Sophia
Published: July 2024

This article presents a radical feminist critique of how best to manage the increasingly complex social problems arising with the globalization of prostitution. It purports the essentialist arguments made by Sheila Jeffreys; that prostitution should not, and must never be perceived as a legitimate profession, regardless of its 'traditional' status as one of the oldest professions. The article systematically challenges liberal feminist arguments supporting legalization on the basis that working alongside and with prostitutes is a more effective way to improve working conditions and support the prostitutes. By no means discrediting the value of this perspective, this article criticizes the liberal ideology. It argues that liberal feminism fails to question the wider social structures upholding the practice of prostitution. This article recognizes prostitution as a social issue. It is inherently harmful for men as well as women and misconceives expectations of sex. It advocates the proactive Swedish approach to tacking prostitution, which makes it illegal to buy sex, as opposed to sell sex; sanctioning the 'demand' as opposed to the prostitute.
strength of rhetoric in Christian conservative and radical feminist movements
Authors: Evans Moreland Connor William
Published: July 2024

Over the course of the latter twentieth century in the western world there has been a rise of several notable grassroots and counter cultural movements. This article aims to expose the similarities between two of these influential movements: Christian social conservatism and radical and cultural feminism, and to emphasize how both of these movements are largely founded upon a strong, unmovable rhetoric and the use of folk devils and an overall fear of any outside influence in order to legitimize their fears over a perceived threat. This article will also examine how changing perceptions and ideologies within both the Christian right and the radical feminist movement have resulted in a backlash amongst those who consider themselves the 'true' practitioners of their respective movements ideologies.
Children’s Crusade
Authors: Sorice Adam
Published: July 2024

While Marvel's most iconic superheroes have played a prominent role within popular culture since their conception, little critical attention has been paid to the derivative characters that ground and populate their respective narratives. This article explores identity formation in the comic book text through Young Avengers, a 2000s series following the adventures of adolescent heroes who view established 'legacy' characters such as Captain America and Scarlet Witch as both role models and parental figures. This article, among the first academic analyses published on Young Avengers, argues that 'legacy' heroes represent both cultural figures for offshoot characters to emulate as well as cultural structures to rebel against, positioning the Young Avengers as the product of both their cultural upbringings and their own personal identities.
‘The mounting spirit’
Authors: Steel Andrew
Published: July 2024

The Life and Death of King John by William Shakespeare is a dramatization of the reign of John, King of England. In comparison to Shakespeare's other history plays, the subversive ideological messages of the play have been somewhat overlooked by scholars. Theories which have enhanced understanding of the allusions to Republicanism in the works of Shakespeare allow for a more comprehensive interpretation of King John as a play which has an ideological purpose. This article explores the way in which self-referential and meta-theatrical devices within the text indicate an attempt on the part of Shakespeare to reflect the growing political awareness and aspirations of the burgeoning Fourth Circle. In doing so, it could be argued that Shakespeare subtly makes the case for an alternative method of government in a country that was beginning to change.
Masculinity and monasticism
Authors: White Deborah
Published: July 2024

The Late Antique and early medieval periods saw the growth of monastic communities in the West, as ideas about asceticism and cenobitic monasticism spread from Egypt. At the same time, a strict system of hierarchical gender identity operated in the Roman Empire, in which masculinity, and in particular, elite masculinity, was dominant. This article will explore the ways in which monasticism initially provided a threat to the hegemonic masculinity of its day before considering how it adapted, particularly considering differences in dress, labour and the public voice. It will conclude that through these adaptations, the two concepts were largely reconciled, allowing those who identified into the masculine elite to adopt monastic lifestyles with enthusiasm, eventually becoming dominant in monastic communities at the expense of women and non-elite men.
Columba at Keil Point
Authors: Alexander Alex , Stroud Allan
Published: July 2024

Until recently, it has been taken on faith that Columba, the sixth-century Irish monk, landed at Keil Point, Kintyre, in Argyll in 563AD on his way to Iona. Truth or otherwise, historians have perpetuated this myth, which was later championed by the tourism industry. This article will investigate the archaeological remains at Keil Point that have been used to support the claim that Columba was once there, and attempt to uncover the truth behind this claim. It will be argued that there is no archaeological evidence or written historical record in support of the myth. It will also be argued that the domination of the Columba myth is effectively suppressing other aspects of Scottish history. This investigation demonstrates how accepted history can be challenged by archaeological evidence.
Cultural Status of Art Forgeries
Authors: Khandelwal Vedika
Published: July 2024

This article explores the cultural status and significance of forgeries in the world of art, as well as tracing an evolution of the changes in their perception. Forgeries are generally thought to be culturally perverse, falsifying our experience and understanding of art. However, this very devaluation of forgeries presupposes notions of authenticity and originality which, upon examination, turn out to be arbitrary or inconsistent. Thus, the value of forgeries is twofold: firstly, they highlight and help criticise the presuppositions behind our cultural and aesthetic practices and attitudes; and secondly, they can also be valuable as works in their own right. Forgeries cannot be left out from the study of art history, as they have contributed in the shaping of art historical study as it is today.
Censoring Perversion
Authors: Kofen Klara
Published: July 2024

This article considers JG Ballard’s seminal novella Crash and its film adaptation by David Cronenberg within the tradition of lascivious, subversive literary utopias. It examines how Crash, as both a caustic critique of consumerist culture and a work of futurist pornography, sought to uncover the psychopathologies of sexual and political transgression simmering beneath the concrete surface of suburban ennui. The controversy ignited by Cronenberg’s film amongst critics and audiences alike brought contemporaneous social morality into sharp relief with the black mirror Ballard held up to society, two decades earlier.
Fixing For a Fight
Authors: Mitev Ilian
Published: July 2024

This article aims to challenge the myth that interstate rivalry and conflict can only have negative effects for state populace. It observes that interstate rivalry can have positive effects on poverty reduction in developing states. It begins by explaining Tilly’s bellicose model of war and state-building, and investigates how it can be adapted to non-OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) states, engaging with current literature in the process. Then it considers some objections to the application of the model to non-OECD states, concluding the literature review by explaining the causal mechanism expected to result in poverty reduction. The article then runs a number of comparative statistical regressions on a pooled cross-sectional time-series dataset, measuring poverty, rivalry and control variables tri-annually from 103 non-OECD states between 1981 and 1999. The results of these tests support the general hypothesis that interstate rivalry reduces poverty. The article then concludes by discussing moral considerations, policy advice and future research directions.
Anti-Body
Authors: Nailor Hannah
Published: July 2024

This article was originally written for a course entitled ‘Body, Flesh, Subject’, taught by Dr. Kelli Fuery for Chapman University’s Honors Program. The course focused on considerations of the body as the grounds of phenomenological experience and examined both the physical and the socially-constructed borders between bodies. This article brings together those discussions through a history of Dadaism, a radical art movement beginning in World War I, and influencing performance art of the 1970s and of today. By focusing on one key figure in each of these periods, I will seek to demonstrate how Dadaists use their bodies to mediate non-meaning, causing spectators to critically examine the socially-constructed borders of the body.
Lockean Matter and its Discontents
Authors: Chatzigeorgiou Konstantinos
Published: July 2024

Materialism/physicalism purports to be a significant metaphysical doctrine about the nature of reality, being the standard position in many contemporary philosophical debates. It is my view that this doctrine is misguided, a remnant of the categories of the 17th century. To argue for my position, I examine Locke’s commitment to corpuscularianism – a prevalent view about the nature of matter in the early scientific period – and the erroneous conclusions he draws from it. This historical reflection serves me to make a broader point: we do not anymore hold a strict conception of the material or the physical for good reasons, while these terms have no place in our technical subjects of inquiry. I conclude that materialism and any ontological position which depends on it are of no consequence.
His Father’s Son?
Authors: Macdonald Sarah
Published: July 2024

The play Philoctetes, by Sophocles, and the Aeneid, Vergil’s epic, are parts of the same homeric tradition; responses to ancient poetry afforded practically divine status. This paper is primarily interested in how these authors explore their reception of this tradition through Neoptolemus’ acceptance or rejection of his inheritance; what he may choose to emulate from the person of Achilles, and what they in turn wish to take from the work of Homer. This exploration is particularly concerned with the anxieties of their own times, and a uniting desire to consider conflict and its effect on culture and populace through literary forms. This paper was originally written for the honours course Homer and his readers, taught by Dr Hau and Dr Chadha of the Classics department, and seeks to engage with the same issues of historiography, intent and intertext.
To English and Back Again
Authors: Ræstad Martine , Worm Grace
Published: July 2024

As Anglocentric fantasy scholarship continues to globalise, the challenges and complexities of translation, specifically into English, reveal that an overreliance on tradition in translation has anglicized global fantasy. Fantastic creatures are a cornerstone of the fantasy genre and are also prominently featured in fantasy-adjacent texts such as mythology and folklore. As a result, translators of these texts are frequently faced with names and terminology surrounding fantastic creatures, which—whether entirely new or culturally specific—poses a unique challenge for translation. This article will identify some of the strategies that have been utilised to meet this challenge, with the goal of building a vocabulary with which to study this process further. The strategies identified are Substitution, Descriptor, Naturalisation, and Tradition. The implications and effects of these strategies are analyzed through the spectrum of foreignization and domestication in translation practices. This article discusses the potential pitfalls of Anglocentrism and Anglonormativity, primarily associated with domesticating approaches in translation into English. A case study examines how the word “giant” has been used to gloss or translate the jotunns of Norse mythology. The descriptions and behaviour of the jotunns in Norse mythology are often contradictory, and as a group they are incredibly complex and open to interpretation. This work will examine both the origins and limitations of the term “giant,” and how a dedication to tradition affirms its continued use. In conclusion, while domesticating translators hesitate to demand too much of readers by presenting complex and foreign terms, translators’ attempts to help readers can rob a creature or concept of its complexity—and perhaps the very things that make it so fantastic.
Of Monsters and Men
Authors: Schargel Sergio
Published: July 2024

There are few artistic genres more intertwined with politics than dystopia. In its very essence, dystopian fantasy is a method of criticising ideology, at the same time that it serves as a tool for the dissemination of the issuer’s own ideology. Black Mirror’s “Men Against Fire” episode provides a rich case study for considering ideology in one of its most violent formats: the creation of monsters. In the episode, deceived by a helmet that changes reality, soldiers fight and exterminate cockroaches - individuals with a genetic predisposition to diseases - while the civilian population, immersed in that bellicist ideology, dehumanises individuals even without a literal alteration of the real. This article analyses the creation of monsters, putting into dialogue theories on ideology, dystopian fantasy, and dehumanisation to construct a framework of how this dehumanisation process and its relationship with ideology works.
Tolkien and Voice
Authors: Juszak Bettina
Published: July 2024

In this article at the intersection of literary studies and sound studies, I extend academic analysis of sound in modernist literature to the fantasy genre, focusing on the treatment of sound and voices in relation to the narrative building of invented worlds. Not only is sound an arguably under-analysed dimension of literary text, but the affective potential of reading, the sound of specific words, and the distribution and description of voices have wide-reaching implications for the ways authors can both subtly and overtly influence a reader’s reception of a text, a character, a scene, and – in the case of fantasy literature – entire invented races.
I demonstrate how sound can play a unique role in fantasy worldbuilding and the potential narrative impact which sounds – if any – an author chooses to include or highlight in their work. Using the sound studies concept of ‘voice’, I analyse examples from J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy to show the way that descriptions of voices signpost whether a character or race is friendly or antagonistic and explore the possible affective influence of such choices on the reader’s judgments. More specifically, I focus on the contrast between Saruman’s ‘enchanting’ voice which leads the listener astray and Gandalf’s ‘clear’ one countering it, as well as the descriptions of sounds emitted by the Black Riders versus the Ents, after a brief examination of which invented races get to speak in the first place or make other characteristic sounds. Thus, I illustrate the interplay of sound with fantasy worldbuilding, the importance of an author’s choice in who to give a speaking voice (or any sound at all), and the potential effect of sound descriptions on the reader.
SEMANGAT WIRAUSAHA: PERAN PENGETAHUAN WIRAUSAHA DAN MOTIVASI
Authors: Azwar Azwar , Sitorus Siti Hazar , Nesneri Yessi
Published: July 2024

Entrepreneurship is an important sector in advancing a country's economy. This research was conducted to see the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurial motivation on the entrepreneurial spirit of UIN Suska Riau students. This research applied quantitative descriptive methods with data processing using the SPSS program. The research results showed that entrepreneurial knowledge had a positive and significant influence on students' business enthusiasm, motivation also had a positive and significant influence on students' business enthusiasm. Entrepreneurial knowledge and business motivation simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on the business enthusiasm of UIN Suska Riau students. The suggestion in this research is the need to increase students' entrepreneurial spirit by increasing entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurial motivation.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN KERAJINAN “BU FIA” (BONSAI JAMBU RAFIA) PADA PKK DESA JATIREJO
Authors: Maulana Rizal , Wulandari Sintya , Putra Gilang Rochmadi , Muhtaji Ahmad , Ismiasih Ismiasih
Published: July 2024

Community empowerment is one way to build human capacity and increase community participation in sustainable development. Bonsai Jambu Rafia (Bu Fia) Craft Program is an empowerment activity carried out as an effort to optimize the potential of human resources in the Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) institution of Jatirejo village. The method used is training and practice with a participatory approach (Participatory Rural Appraisal). This activity provides training and knowledge about guava stem and branch waste to be processed into handicrafts with high selling value. The goal is to bring the results of innovation based on local resources of guava stem and twig waste to the community, provide solutions to the needs of village partners in improving the economy, and prepare third parties for sustainable sales. The result was increased knowledge, skills, and independence for PKK members.
EDUKASI WIRAUSAHA DAN MEMBANGUN USAHA KECIL KEPADA TUKANG OJEK PANGKALAN, KECAMATAN BOJONGGEDE, KAB. BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Kasman Kasman , Utami Annisa Retno , Hamdanur Peris
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu: (1) Mitra memiliki pemahaman dalam menambah dan meningkatkan penghasilan, (2) Mitra punya pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemampuan untuk mendirikan usaha dagang kecil. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Sahid Jakarta yang berlokasi di Desa Susukan Kecamatan Bojonggede, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Peserta pelatihan terdiri dari 10 orang tukang ojek pangkalan desa Susukan yang merupakan pekerjaan hari-hari sebagai tukang ojek pangkalan di desa Susukan. Metode kegiatan ini terdiri dari penyuluhan dan bimbingan teknis bagi mitra yang memiliki usaha tambahan seperti memiliki warung kelontong. Dari 10 mitra terdapat 4 mitra yang memiliki usaha kecil dan dapat bertahan dari tahun 2019 – 2021. Hasil dari kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat kepada mitra bagaimana membangun usaha kecil sebagai penghasilan tambahan khususnya bagi tukang ojek pangkalan.
IDENTIFIKASI PENINGGALAN TEUNGKU CHIK AWE GEUTAH ABAD KE XIII SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA BUDAYA DI KABUPATEN BIREUEN PROPINSI ACEH
Authors: Ifwadi Ifwadi , Novalita Rahmi , Muharramsyah Rambang
Published: July 2024

Peninggalan Teungku Chik Awe Geutah memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai destinasi wisata budaya.  Dengan potensi keindahan dan keunikannya, rumah Tradisional Aceh yang berdiri pada abad ke XIII ini seharusnya menjadi tempat berkunjung bagi wisatawan. Saat ini, rumah tradisional Aceh belum menjadi tempat tujuan wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara. Masalahnya adalah rumah tradisional Aceh termasuk kondisi lanskap yang kurang terpelihara dengan baik dan pengabaian partisipasi masyarakat dalam menerapkan unsur sapta pesona. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi peninggalan bersejarah Teungku Chik Awe Geutah sebagai daya tarik objek wisata budaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisa data menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil identifikasi objek wisata budaya peninggalan Teungku Chik Awe Geutah abad ke XIII meliputi; rumah tradisional Aceh, balee kalut, dan makam. Peninggalan Teungku Chik Awe Geutah sebagai daya tarik objek wisata budaya perlu dilengkapi berbagai fasilitas penunjang sebagai upaya pengembangan objek wisata berkelanjutan.
Análisis de la influencia del número de álabes en la hidrodinámica y potencia mecánica de un tornillo de Arquímedes empleando CFD
Authors: Mohedano-Castillo Martha-Fernanda , López-Rebollar Boris Miguel , Díaz-Delgado Carlos , Salinas-Tapia Humberto , Posadas-Bejarano Abad
Published: July 2024

Las centrales micro-hidroeléctricas se caracterizan por ser una tecnología de generación de energía renovable limpia, confiable y sostenible. En México, el 10.2% de la energía que se produjo en 2018 provenía de centrales hidroeléctricas y únicamente el 0.23% correspondía a micro centrales [1]. Este hecho fortalece la necesidad de investigar e innovar acerca de dispositivos capaces de aprovechar el potencial hidroeléctrico disponible en el país para su explotación a microescala. Al respecto, el tornillo de Arquímedes es una tecnología con grandes ventajas al ser utilizada para la generación de electricidad. Sin embargo, se carecen de guías para su diseño e implementación.
El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar la influencia del número de álabes del tornillo de Arquímedes en su hidrodinámica y generación de potencia mecánica empleando dinámica de fluidos computacional (CFD, por sus siglas en inglés) con el fin de determinar las geometrías adecuadas para ser evaluadas en esquemas de simulación más complejos que contemplan el movimiento de rotación de la turbina.
Las principales fases del análisis fueron: 1) Diseño geométrico tomando como base relaciones geométricas analizadas en literatura; 2) Simulación con CFD para la obtención de los campos de presión y velocidad además del torque en el tornillo; 3) Análisis de resultados para descartar geometrías y condiciones de operación no favorables.
Con el método empleado, se obtuvieron eficiencias superiores al 75% para un tornillo de Arquímedes con 6 álabes y potencia mecánica de 127.3 W. Por otra parte, los campos de velocidad y presión sugieren una buena transferencia de cantidad de movimiento en dispositivos con 2 y 3 álabes obteniendo potencias mecánicas de 37.7 y 57.2 W respectivamente.
UNLOCKING SUCCESS: FOUR PHASE TECHNIQUES FOR PILING LARANG STUDENTS
Authors: Rosalyn S. Cuenca  , Gerardo L. Cuenca
Published: July 2024

Writing is a crucial life skill for success in classes, jobs, and community settings. Students write to learn in order to organize, investigate, and digest new information, as well as display their understanding (Klein et al., 2016). In general, the writing problems identified in this study through pre-test, interview, questionnaire, and observation were that students had difficulty producing a gramatically correct sentence, expressing their ideas logically, using appropriate words, producing cohesive and coherent text, and producing accurate spelling and punctuation. To solve those problems encountered by teachers in Binan City Senior High School, the researchers conducted a study on utilizing the four-phase technique to improve the writing skills of the students in Piling Larang Grade 12. This research employs a quasi-experimental research design utilizing the pretest and posttest to determine the effectiveness of the four-way phase technique to enhance the writing skills of the students in Grade 12 Piling Larang, and two sections were used for the comparison group and the experimental group with 30 students each. The noteworthy result of the inferential statistic of the research is that there is a significant difference between the posttest mean score of the experimental and comparison groups, which shows that there is a noteworthy increase in the mean score of the experimental group, proving that all theories in the literary reviews supported the result of this study. This research recommends that teachers may utilize the four-phase technique in improving their writing skills, and school administrators are encouraged to assist teachers in implementing the four-phase technique in writing. It encourages to hold seminars and workshops on this four-phase technique in writing, not only for senior high school teachers, and future researchers may identify and test other possible factors that can further define the effectiveness of the four-phase technique in improving the writing skills of students.
KEYWORDS: Four phase technique, Writing Skills, Piling Larang, Quantitative Study
IMPACT OF SCHOOL PRINCIPAL’S FEEDBACK COMMUNICATION SKILLS TO THE PUBLIC SECONDARY TEACHERS’ JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Jessa A. Banico  , Roel P. Villocino
Published: July 2024

The main purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of principal’s feedback communication skills in terms of feedback quality, feedback tone, empathy and openness to dialogue and public secondary teachers’ job satisfaction in terms of work environment, job responsibilities, work-life balance, and professional development. Utilizing the descriptive quantitative which applied correlational research design, this study sought to find out the relationship of the two variables. The study used two adapted instruments for principal’s feedback communication skills and job satisfaction. The principal’s feedback communication skills were a 20-item survey questions, in terms of feedback quality, feedback tone, empathy, and openness to dialogue and for public secondary teachers’ job satisfaction was a 20-item survey questions as to work environment, job responsibilities, work-life balance, and professional development. The study found that there was a significant relationship between principal’s feedback communication skills and public secondary school teachers’ job satisfaction. The result showed that the teacher’s job satisfaction was influenced by the principal’s feedback communication skills.
KEYWORDS: feedback communication skills, job satisfaction, correlational research design
BREEDING BULLS GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF A BREEDING ENTERPRISE JSC KRASNOYARSKAGROPLEM
Authors: Mirvaliev Firuz , Chetvertakova Elena
Published: July 2024

The purpose of research is to study the growth and development of bulls in the conditions of JSC Krasnoyarskagroplem in the Krasnoyarsk Region. Objectives: to study changes in live weight, linear measurements and body composition indices during ontogenesis. The object of the study is bulls of the Holstein (red-motley) (n = 11) and red-motley (n = 4) breeds aged from one to five years. Study period: 2014–2019. Calculation of absolute growth, taking body measurements, and calculation of indices were carried out according to generally accepted methods. Holstein bulls at all age periods exceeded red-motley bulls in height at the withers and oblique length of the body. Bulls of the red-motley breed in chest width at one year of age exceeded Holstein sires by 3.25 %; at 1.6 years – by 13.8 (P > 0.95); in the
2-year period – by 14.1 (P > 0.999); in a 3-year-old – by 7.59; in a 4-year-old – by 6.1; in a 5-year-old – by 9.7 % and metacarpal girth: by 3.1; 2.4; 1.3; 4.5 % (P > 0.95), by 2.4 and 1.2 %, respectively. The variabi-lity of traits in bulls of the Holstein and red-motley breeds was characterized by a low degree at all age periods, which indicates the homogeneity of the population and high stability of exterior qualities. Calculation of indices characterizes red-motley bulls as compact with a low-set body, having a long body and a deeper chest. Holstein bulls have higher legs. Red-mottled breed and Holstein bulls have a pronounced milk type.
CARBON CYCLE ENZYMES ACTIVITY DYNAMICS UNDER CONDITIONS OF TRANSITION TO MINIMUM PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Belousova Elena , Belousov Aleksandr
Published: July 2024

The purpose of research is to study the dynamics of the activity of enzymes in the carbon cycle of agrochernozems and its effect on the transformation of easily mineralizable organic compounds when
using waste and surface treatment methods. Field observations were carried out on the basis of the production experience of OOO OPH Dary Malinovki in the Sukhobuzimo District in the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe (56°10′ N and 91°47′ E). The impact of dump and minimal processing technologies on the seaso¬nal dynamics of the activity of carbon cycle enzymes in the layers of agrochernozem is considered. The field experiment scheme is represented by the following options: moldboard plowing (standard), minimal tillage (surface disking), flat-cut tillage (cultivation). The level of polyphenol oxidase activity in the soil of the experimental variants was estimated to be weak. The intraseasonal dynamics of the studied enzymes was significant and correlated with the transformation of the humus accumulation coefficient. On non-dumping backgrounds, the variability of polyphenol oxidase was less variable. The minimum va¬lues of the humus accumulation coefficient were found at the initial stage of introducing the technologies under study during the fallow period of agrochernozems, as well as during the barley growing season. The maximum is in the soil under spring wheat crops. The use of flat-cut cultivators led to a strong relationship between the activity of polyphenol oxidase and the coefficient of humus accumulation. In the soil of all variants, an inverse relationship was observed between peroxidase activity and the coefficient of humus accumulation. The participation of peroxidase in the biochemical processes of mineralization was carried out mainly under the conditions of dump processing of agrochernozems. The activity of oxidoreductase enzymes indicated favorable conditions for the humification of organic compounds and the accumulation of newly formed humic substances in the soil when spring wheat was placed in fallow under conditions of using no-moldboard technologies.
THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE JUICE AND MOUNTAIN ASH FRUIT POMACE (SORBUS AUCUPARIA L.)
Authors: Druzhechkova Elena , Velichko Nadezhda , Khanipova Vera , Druzhechkov Nikita
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the chemical composition of the juice and mountain ash fruit pomace. Objectives: to establish the chemical composition of the juice and rowan fruit pomace: mineral, fatty acid, vitamin. The results of determining the composition of the juice and mountain ash fruit pomace (Sorbus aucuparia L.), growing in the vicinity of the city of Krasnoyarsk, are presented. The collection of rowan fruits was carried out during the period of their technological maturity (September 2023). The results obtained showed that the protein content in the juice of rowan fruits was 0.0099 %, sugars - 3.47 %, minerals 3.15 %, including: calcium – 370.40 mg/kg; magnesium – 146.90; sodium – 738.10; potassium – 1617.00; phosphorus – 68.60; iron – 4.342 mg/kg. The protein content in rowan fruit pomace is 5.79 %; fiber – 18.00; fat – 3.56; sugars – 7.60 %; carotene – 204.6 mg/kg; mineral elements – 2.19 %: calcium – 3959.00 mg/kg; magne¬sium – 1107.00; sodium – 3902; potassium – 7191.00 mg/kg; phosphorus – 451.20 mg/100 g; iron – 106.20 mg/kg. The results of a study of the fatty acid composition of rowan fruit pomace showed that the composition contains polyunsaturated essential acids, such as LinoleicC18:2 / linoleic (58.5257 %), alpha-Linoleic (18:3 cis9.12) / alpha-linolenic (2.4116 %). The vitamin composition of the juice and rowan fruit pomace was determined. The content of ascorbic acid in rowan fruit juice was 0.0083 %, in pomace – 0.0100 %, vitamin B5 in rowan fruit juice – 0.0067 g/kg, in pomace – 0.5220 g/kg, carotene in rowan fruit pomace – 204.60 mg/kg.
USE OF CAMELINA FLOUR WHEN PRODUCING FLOUR CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS
Authors: Kandrokov Roman , Murina Natal'ya , Bekshokova Patimat
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the possibility of using camelina flour obtained from camelina cake for the production of flour confectionery products. Tasks: to grind the original camelina cake into camelina flour and camelina bran; to develop a recipe for flour confectionery products gingerbread and cake health with the addition of 5 to 20 % camelina flour instead of premium wheat baking flour; to conduct an organoleptic assessment and determine the physico-chemical quality indicators of gingerbread and health cakes made from wheat-camelina flour of various ratios. The object of study is camelina flour. A recipe has been developed for a Stolichny type cake and gingerbread made from whole-ground wheat and camelina flour of various ratios with premium-grade wheat baking flour. The parameters and modes for preparing flour confectionery products in the form of cakes and gingerbread have been established. Adding camelina flour to the recipe for both cakes and gingerbread leads to an increase in humidity, alkalinity and the mass fraction of fat in the finished products. The most optimal ratio of premium wheat flour and camelina flour for the production of products is the ratio of 9 : 1, at which the finished products have the most attractive presentation and good organoleptic characteristics. Compared to control samples of flour confectionery made from premium wheat flour, in products made from wheat-camelina flour there is an increase in the content of protein, fats, including polyunsaturated fatty acids, essential amino acids, including limiting ones. Based on the results of research, we can recommend the use of a composite flour mixture of premium wheat flour and camelina flour for the production of flour confectionery products of increased nutritional value at existing confectionery enterprises.
STUDYING THE LONG-TERM DYNAMICS OF MINERAL AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS APPLICATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KHAKASSIA FOR 1966–2022
Authors: Chagin Vitaliy , Zhukova Elena
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the application of mineral and organic fertilizers for arable land in the conditions of the Republic of Khakassia for the period 1966–2022. The object of the study is the long-term dynamics of mineral and organic fertilizers. Calculations were performed in accordance with the methodology set out in the Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation “On approval of methods for quantitative determination of greenhouse gas emissions and greenhouse gas removals” dated May 27, 2022. Data are provided on the introduction of carbon in fertilizers for the period from 1966 to 2022. The area of arable land decreased from 732.0 thousand hectares in 1966 to 559.6 thousand hectares in 2022. The historical minimum and maximum were observed, respectively, for the area of arable land in 2004 (407 thousand hectares) and 1962–1988. (732 thousand hectares), for organic and mineral fertilizers in 2004 (644.1 tons) and in 1989 (37,830.6 tons). In 2022, the total amount of fertilizers applied was 65.1 tons for organic fertilizers, 3,620.6 tons for mineral fertilizers. The range of carbon values in fertilizers was 91.5–25,743.6 tons. There was a decrease in the amount of carbon supplied with fertilizers (from 9002.2 to 1133.1 tons). In 2022, an analysis of the gross values of carbon input with plant residues was carried out. In 2022, 1,501.8 t C ∙ year–1 was added to the arable land with plant residues. Most of them were introduced with wheat. Methodological recommendations were compiled to improve analytical reporting on carbon in agrocenoses, including support for farms implementing measures to accumulate carbon in the soil. It is proposed to create a carbon balance module for agroecosystems in a carbon sequestration database. The proposed solutions will allow monitoring the carbon balance of agroecosystems in the Republic of Khakassia.
Peran Pengetahuan dan Kekuasaan dalam Implementasi PTN-BH di Indonesia
Authors: Rohmah Putri Adibatur , Muhammad Ardiyana , Utami Dinda Dwi , Maulana Ilham Nur Hanifan
Published: July 2024

Higher education institutions (HEIs) are establishments that offer education, instruction, research, and services across fields of science and technology. Autonomy, in management, categorizes state universities (PTNs) based on their structure. State universities with status (PTN-BH) hold the position in resource management within the campus hierarchy of state universities. This study adopts an approach incorporating a literature review methodology and analysis through Michel Foucault's theory on the interplay between power and knowledge. This study aims to understand how power shapes the identity and norms of universities and to analyze the dynamics of HEIs in the context of economic priorities and their implications for democracy. The findings indicate that power influences the regulation of knowledge creation presenting both challenges and opportunities for PTN-BH. Michel Foucault's theory underscores how power shapes university identities and norms. The evolution of PTN-BH signifies a transition towards prioritizing concerns, over welfare, impacting democratic ideals.

Keywords – Knowledge, Michel Foucault, Power, PTN-BH
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENGGOKAN ALANGAN BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PKN SD
Authors: Nurhanifah Dini , Muslim Aji Heru
Published: July 2024

Media pembelajaran dapat memudahkan peserta didik dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh guru. Permasalahan media pembelajaran yang terdapat di SD Negeri 2 Gandatapa belum memunculkan ciri khas budaya lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Penggokan Alangan berbasis budaya lokal dalam pembelajaran PKN SD. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket validasi untuk mengetahui kevalidan dan angket respon guru serta angket respon peserta didik untuk mengetahui kepraktisan. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan media pembelajaran Penggokan Alangan berbasis budaya lokal dalam pembelajaran PKN SD memperoleh persentase 89% dari ahli media dengan kategori sangat valid dan persentase 85% dari ahli materi dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil angket respon guru diperoleh persentase 100% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan hasil angket respon peserta didik diperoleh persentase 98,38% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran Penggokan Alangan berbasis budaya lokal dalam pembelajaran PKN SD dinyatakan sangat valid dan sangat praktis digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI QUIZIZZ SEBAGAI MEDIA GAME BASED LEARNING (Dalam Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Siswa Dalam Belajar Matematika Pada Matei Eksponen Di Mts Fathus Salafi Putri Mangaran Situbondo)
Authors: Astindari Tri , Hasanah Nur
Published: July 2024

Currently, technology is developing very quickly and cannot be avoided. However, this technology must be utilized as well as possible. One of the game-based learning that can increase students' concentration in learning is by using Quizziz, which is very young for students to use because it uses technology that can support students' concentration. Based on the results of observations, it was found that many students lacked concentration in doing mathematics. This research uses experimental research, namely conducting experiments in two classes with different treatments and obtained. Based on the average score of both classes. Groups taught using modelsPBLhad an average of 80, while the group taught using the discussion method had an average of 70. The results of the researcher's testing using the Independent Sample T-Test test obtained a Sig. (2-tailed) namely 0.033 < 0.05 and the calculation results show that .
LIBERAL REVOLUTION AND PLANS FOR PUBLIC EDUCATION REFORM (BASED ON MATERIALS OF EKATERINBURG ZEMSTVO)
Authors: Dashkevich Liudmila
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the educational project of the Yekaterinburg Zemstvo - local self-government, presented at the 48th regular session of the district Zemstvo in 1917. The district Zemstvo bodies received from the Provisional Government the right to manage school affairs not only economically, but also educationally. About 350 educational institutions came under the jurisdiction of the Yekaterinburg zemstvo. The district Zemstvo government proposed creating a three-tier system for managing local, township and district school committees. These governing bodies were to be democratically elected and consist of teachers, representatives of the local community, local governments and public organizations. The government proposed to change the educational program of public schools in the spirit of the “school of action” theory. The work of the students themselves at the lesson was brought to the fore; the teacher was only asked to give direction to the independent work of the class and monitor it. Importance was given to learning “homeland studies,” which allowed children to independently study the world around them.