bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inventors Dynamics in Balkanic Area: Evidences by a Network Analysis
Authors: Ciano T. , Fotia P. , Pansera B. A. , Ferrara M.
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Patent data is a key source of information for innovation economists. In recent decades it has been possible to observe its significant diffusion and success mainly thanks either to archives digitization or to authorities’ greater openness with respect to patent granting procedure. Furthermore, the use of this information over time has not been limited to simple statistics on patents and their classification, but, going further, has extended to the analysis of applicants, inventors, citations, and much more. By this seminal paper, we are going to analyze starting from Data analysis related to a selection of Balkanic Countries, chosen among the most dynamic in innovation process and production of patents: Croatia, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. How it will explain into the work, this selection was not accidental: the aim was to represent the evolution of these Countries, in terms of patent internationalization, depending on their “link” with the European Union, not all Western Balkan Countries are in fact part of it. Croatia, an official EU member since 2012, was chosen as the representative state of European influence. Some interesting results were obtained with a novel approach by social network analysis techniques.
Organizational and Economic Mechanism of Innovative Development of the University
Authors: Terentyeva T. V. , Yurchenko N. A.
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research is to adapt the concept of open innovation, widely used in business, for the purposes of universities. The methodological basis of the research was the methods of systematization, comparative analysis, logical-structural analysis and synthesis of literature, which contains the main theoretical, methodological and practical issues of the theory of open innovation, innovative development of universities, development of the organizational and economic mechanism of innovative development of the university and assessment of the innovative development of the university. The research results can become a methodological platform for the creation and implementation of innovative projects at universities and ensuring their innovative development in general.
Human Capital in Industry 4.0. Present and Future
Authors: Rimskaya O. N. , Anokhov I. V. , Kranbikhler V. S.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to explore digital technologies that impose new requirements on the system of human capital formation, especially education. The authors have updated the concept of «human capital». They propose a scheme of its development as a successive transition from natural talents and gifts to higher values and meanings, accumulated individually throughout life. It is argued that digitalization has an increasing influence on this process: after the digitization of external physical objects and communications of the “man-technique” type, it is rapidly subordinating all communications of the “man-human” type and claims to digitize the functions of man himself. In this situation, man (if he wants to preserve his subjectivity) is required to develop personally ahead of the rapid evolution of the technosphere. As a result, man will find himself in a situation where he can only deal with values and meanings, while physical production will be carried out by the autonomous technosphere.The Government needs to promote the development of human capital with fundamentally new professional competencies codified by law. Training, in addition to professional sectoral knowledge, should be directed towards the development of digital competences and future metanautics. Access to digital information is governed by dynamic legal aspects of law.
Borderline Gardening
Authors: Bunkenborg Mikkel
Published: December 2021

Based on ethnographic fieldwork among Chinese nationals working in Mongolia, this research note explores various forms of gardening that unfolded as side-projects at sites where Chinese enterprises were engaged in the extraction of oil, zinc and fluorspar. At first, the organisation and activities of these Chinese operations appeared to stem from a penchant for walled compounds and gardening. However, on closer inspection, the horticultural enclaves were not really a unilateral imposition of a culturally determined aesthetics, but rather the outcome of a negotiation, informed by prevailing ethnic stereotypes, of the proper form a Chinese presence could assume in Mongolia.
Perceived Financial Adequacy in Old Age: A Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: Ananta Aris , Arifin Evi Nurvidya , A Moeis Ahman Irsan
Published: December 2021

Studies on perceived financial adequacy (PFA) among older persons are mostly about developed countries. However, the ageing population is undergoing an even faster rate in developing countries. This paper fills this gap, by examining economic–social factors associated with PFA in Indonesia, a developing country. The analysis uses statistics derived from three nationwide surveys conducted in 2015, enriched with insights on retirement income and retirement age derived from two online surveys, conducted in 2016/2017 and 2018. The result shows consistency in the pattern of objective income and PFA. This paper also finds that intensity of working and flexibility in working are positively associated with PFA. Better health and better living environment are positively associated with PFA. Finally, social assistance is negatively related to PFA. It reveals that older persons may not have been able to maintain the standard of living they had before retirement. Workers (future retirees) may want much higher retirement income and work longer as working is still the only reliable source of financial support in old age. It therefore recommends that the retirement age is raised, health is improved, decent living environment is enhanced, and the government continues with social assistance programmes.
As consequências do niilismo sobre Kiríllov, Stavróguin e o Adivinho | The Consequences of Nihilism over Kirillov, Stavroguinand the Soothsayer
Authors: Silva da Costa Wigson Rafael , Oliveira Anamar Moncavo , Do Nascimento Matheus Colares
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é comparar as consequências que o fenômeno do niilismo tem sobre algumas personagens das obras de Nietzsche e Dostoiévski. Tentaremos mostrar que Kiríllov e Stavróguin, personagens de Os Demônios, e o Adivinho, deAssim falou Zaratustra,padecem de um certo distúrbio paradoxal de personalidade. Qual seja, para Nietzsche, a desagregação dos instintos ou, em termos dostoiévskianos, a consciência cindida.Palavras-chave: Niilismo; Kiríllov e Stavróguin; Adivinho; Dostoiévski; Nietzsche. AbstractThis paper’s goal is to compare the consequences that the phenomenon of nihilism has over certain characters of Dostoevsky’s and Nietzsche’s work. We shall demonstrate that Kirillov and Stavróguin, from Demons, and the Soothsayer, from Thus Spoke Zarathustra, suffer from a certain paradoxical disturb of personality. That is, for Nietzsche, the breakdown of instincts or, in Dostoevskian terms, the divided conscience.Keywords:Nihilism; Death of God; Values; Kirillov; Soothsayer. ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1926-1716https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-247Xhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3690-6288
Os anéis de Saturno. O instinto enciclopédico de W.G.Sebald | The Rings of Saturn. The encyclopedic instinct in W. G. Sebald
Authors: D'Angelo Biagio
Published: December 2021

No romance de W.G. Sebald, Os anéis de Saturno (Die Ringe des Saturn: Eine englische Wallfahrt, 1995), o narrador, a partir da descrição de certos lugares de Suffolk, reconstrói acontecimentos históricos e biografias, relata entrevistas, apresenta e menciona obras e lugares, correlacionando tempos e espaços que várias vezes estão muito distantes uns dos outros. Essas aparentes digressões labirínticas ligam-se à história principal de uma forma ou de outra. A nossa hipótese é a de que Os anéis de Saturno possui uma estrutura altamente labiríntica e enciclopédica, característica, por outro lado, de toda a obra sebaldiana, através da qual o autor manifesta seu conhecimento trágico do mundo.Palavras-chave: Sebald. Romance enciclopédico. Enciclopédia. Labirinto. AbstractIn W.G Sebald's novel The Rings of Saturn (Die Ringe des Saturn: Eine englische Wallfahrt, 1995), the narrator, from the description of certain places in Suffolk, reconstructs historical events and biographies, reports interviews, describes and mentions works and places correlating times and spaces that are often very far apart. These apparent labyrinthian digressions tie into the main story in one way or another. Our hypothesis is that The Rings of Saturn have a highly labyrinthian and encyclopedic structure, characteristic, on the other hand, of the entire Sebaldian work, through which the author manifests his tragic knowledge of the world.Keywords: Sebald. Encyclopedic Novel. Encyclopedia. Labyrinth.ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-4461
Time dynamics of stress legacy in clonal transgenerational effects: a case study on Trifolium repens
Authors: Quan Jiaxin , Münzbergová Zuzana , Latzel Vit
Published: December 2021

Stress can be remembered by plants in a form of stress legacy that can
alter future phenotypes of previously stressed plants and even
phenotypes of their offspring. DNA methylation belongs among the
mechanisms mediating the stress legacy. It is however not known for how
long the stress legacy is carried by plants. If the legacy is long
lasting, it can become maladaptive in situations when parental-offspring
environments do not match. We investigated for how long after the last
exposure of a parental plant to drought can the phenotype of its clonal
offspring be altered. We grew parental plants of three genotypes of
Trifolium repens for five months either in control conditions or in
control conditions that were interrupted with intense drought periods
applied for two months in four different time-slots. We also treated
half of the parental plants with a demethylating agent (5-azaC) to test
for the potential role of DNA methylation in the stress legacy. Then, we
transplanted parental cuttings (ramets) individually to control
environment and allowed them to produce offspring ramets for two months.
The drought stress experienced by parents affected phenotypes of
offspring ramets. The stress legacy resulted in enhanced number of
offspring ramets originating from parents that experienced drought
stress even 8 weeks before their transplantation to the control
environment. 5-azaC altered transgenerational effects on offspring
ramets. We confirmed that drought stress can trigger transgenerational
effect in T. repens that is very likely mediated by DNA methylation.
Most importantly, the stress legacy in parental plants persisted for at
least 8 weeks suggesting that the stress legacy can persist in a clonal
plant Trifolium repens for relatively long period. We suggest that the
stress legacy should be considered in future ecological studies on
clonal plants.
Clinical outcomes after telemedicine abortion with and without ultrasound: a multinational cohort study
Authors: Aaltonen Anna , Endler Margit , Gomperts Rebecca
Published: December 2021

Objective: To evaluate the association between pre- and postabortion
ultrasound and clinical outcomes after telemedicine abortion. Design:
Cohort study Setting: Chile, Northern Ireland, Poland, South Korea.
Population: 5298 women who performed abortion through the telemedicine
service Women on Web (WOW), January 1st 2016 – December 31st 2019.
Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study on the associations
between use of ultrasound pre-abortion and clinical outcomes using
unconditional multivariate logistic regression. Intervention rates
following routine or clinically indicated postabortion ultrasound were
analysed using descriptive statistics. Main outcome measures:
Self-reported rates of heavy bleeding, clinical visits within 2 days of
the abortion, treatment for incomplete abortion, continuing pregnancy,
and satisfaction. Results: Women with and without a pre-abortion
ultrasound had similar rates of heavy bleeding (10.5% vs10%, AOR 0.98,
95% CI= 0.8-1.19), continuing pregnancy (1% vs 1.3%, AOR 0.68, 95%
CI= 0.39-1.19), and satisfaction (96.8% vs 97%, AOR 0.95, 95% CI=
0.67-1.35). Women with a pre-abortion ultrasound were more likely to
visit a hospital within two days of the abortion (6.6% vs 4.4%, AOR
1.35, 95% CI= 1.04-1.75) and receive treatment for incomplete abortion
(13.7% vs 8.7%, AOR 1.58, 95% CI= 1.32-1.9). Overall rates of
surgical evacuation for incomplete abortion were 9.8% after routine
postabortion ultrasound and 27.6% for clinically indicated ultrasound.
Conclusion: Non-use of pre-abortion ultrasound was not associated with
higher rates of adverse clinical outcomes or lower satisfaction. Routine
postabortion ultrasound may result in unnecessary clinical
interventions. The results come from observational data where a certain
selection bias is possible.
Local Indigenous ways of knowing and learning in the classroom through Community-engaged learning
Authors: Judge Andrew , Fukuzawa Sherry , Ferrier Jonathan
Published: December 2021

This paper reflects on the impact of community-engaged learning (CEL) in post-secondary education, as guided by local Indigenous community members, specifically members of the Anishinaabeg Nation and more specifically Mississauga peoples. This CEL way of educating highlights a fundamental difference between Indigenous axiology, where localized relationships and community contributions are paradigm, with traditional Euro-Western hegemonic pedagogies. Within this framework, we hope to contribute to the larger discourse in revising the axiological foundation applied to knowledge within the Academy, based on authentic expressions of an Indigenous way of knowing and learning.  We seek to recapitulate the ways that knowledge in the field of anthropology (and post-secondary education in general) is valued and assessed through the first-hand experiences of two cis male Anishinaabe academics, and one cis female Japanese Canadian academic, involved in the development and delivery of community-engaged learning on Turtle Island.
O porijeklu, počecima karijere i o dataciji smrti Bartola Grabarskog, priora Vranskog priorata od oko 1474. do 1512.
Authors: Salihović Davor
Published: December 2021

U ovom prilogu autor kratko raspravlja o porijeklu i karijeri Bartola, priora Vranskog priorata u drugoj polovici petanestog i prvim godinama šesnaestog stoljeća. Temeljem dosad malo poznatih izvora, autor tvrdi da je Bartol pripadao onim Berislavićima
Grabarskim za koje se u historiografiji smatralo da su za naraštaj stariji od
njega, a vjerojatno su mu bili suvremenici i bratići. Autor dalje pokazuje da
je Bartol upravljao dobrima priorata ranije nego se dosad mislilo, već od kraja
1473., te pretpostavlja da je na taj položaj dospio zahvaljujući vezama s
Nikolom Iločkim, kraljem Bosne između 1471. i 1477. godine. Donose se i
transkripcije neobjavljenih izvora koji osvjetljavaju Bartolovu karijeru.
Ultrasound-assisted creep deformation of metals
Authors: Rusinko Andrew , Alhilfi Ali
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to develop a mathematical model to calculate the creep
deformation of metals in the ultrasonic field. Experimental data recording
that acoustic energy leads to an increase of primary and secondary creep has
become the impetus for this research. The model is constructed in terms of
the synthetic theory of irrecoverable deformation. To catch the phenomena
caused by sonication, we introduce a new term reflecting the nucleation and
development of the crystalline grid's defects in the ultrasonic field. By
inserting this term into the basic relationships of the synthetic theory that
define the deformation state of the material, we have derived the formulae
describing the development of time-dependent deformation coupled with
ultrasound. As a result, since the analytic solutions fit good the
experimental data, we have elaborated an analytical instrument to predict the
increase in the creep deformation of metals due to acoustic energy.
Determination of the absolute hardness of electrolytically produced copper coatings by application of the Chicot-Lesage composite hardness model
Authors: Mladenovic Ivana , Lamovec Jelena , Vasiljevic-Radovic Dana , Radojevic Vesna , Nikolic Nebojsa
Published: December 2021

In this study, a novel procedure, based on application of the Chicot?Lesage (C?L) composite hardness model, was proposed for the determination of an absolute hardness of electrolytically produced copper coatings. The Cu coatings were electrodeposited on the Si(111) substrate by the pulsating current (PC) regime with a variation of the following parameters: the pause duration, the current density amplitude and the coating thickness. The topography of produced coatings was characterized by atomic force microscope (AFM), while a hardness of the coatings was examined by Vickers microindentation test. Applying the C?L model, the critical relative indentation depth (RID)c of 0.14 was determined, which is independent of all examined parameters of the PC regime. This RID value separated the area in which the composite hardness of the Cu coating corresponded to its absolute hardness (RID <?0.14) from the area in which the application of the C?L model was necessary for a determination of the absolute coating hardness (RID ? 0.14). The obtained value was in a good agreement with the value already published in the literature.
Dampak Model Pembelajaran PJBL Berbantuan Whatsapp Terhadap Kreativitas dan Keterampilan Menulis Siswa
Authors: Sudiana I Nyoman , Sukmayasa I Made Hendra
Published: December 2021

Proses pembelajaran dilakukan dalam jaringan menggunakan berbagai macam media sosial. Proses pembelajaran ini membuat siswa menjadi kurang bersemangat dalam belajar dan berdampak negatif terhadap kreativitas dan keterampilan menulis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Project based learning berbantuan WhatsApp terhadap kreativitas dan keterampilan menulis siswa kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah the posttest-only control-group desain. Populasi yang sekaligus menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV, yang berjumlah 54 orang siswa. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Project based learning berbantuan WhatsApp. Sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kreativitas dan keterampilan menulis siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode unjuk kerja dan tes. Metode unjuk kerja digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data kreativitas siswa, sedangkan metode tes digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data keterampilan menulis siswa. Data kreativitas dan keterampilan siswa ditabulasi rerata dan simpangan bakunya. Analisis statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah MANOVA. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara simultan, model pembelajaran Project based learning berbantuan WhatsApp berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kreativitas dan keterampilan menulis siswa kelas IV SD Lab Undiksha tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan kreativitas dan keterampilan menulis siswa, sehingga model pembelajaran Project based learning berbantuan WhatsApp sangat efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran di era pandemi covid-19.
Exploring Pulmonary Rehabilitation Strategies for those with Respiratory Conditions
Authors:   , McCreery Jessica L.
Published: December 2021

Effective rehabilitation strategies are paramount to improve physiological and psychological health in pulmonary disease. The aim of this thesis was to investigate traditional and alternative pulmonary rehabilitation strategies in those with chronic respiratory disease. Chapter Four found that traditional pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) was physiologically and psychologically effective, regardless of respiratory disease, with socioeconomic status being a key determinant of adherence. Chapter Five investigated the feasibility and acceptability of IMT. Children aged 10.8 ± 0.8 years with Cystic Fibrosis (CF) enjoyed the IMT intervention, perceiving improvements in their physical ability and psychosocial health. The care team highlighted that future interventions needed to be longer and to monitor engagement and adherence. Chapter Six assessed the effectiveness of an alternative rehabilitation strategy, using a four-week inspiratory muscle training (IMT) intervention, on lung function and heart rate variability in children with CF aged 10.8 ± 1.1 years. There were significant and clinically meaningful increases in respiratory muscle strength, a clinically meaningful decrease in sympathetic modulation, and decreases in respiratory symptoms. Subsequently, utilising the formative, physiological and psychological findings derived from Chapters Five and Six, an eight-week IMT intervention with live biofeedback, performed at 80% maximal inspiratory pressure, three times a week was implemented, with an eight-week optional IMT top-up. Overall, Chapter Seven found that eight weeks of IMT elicited significant increases in respiratory muscle strength, aerobic capacity and in CF-specific questionnaire domains in children (11.0 ± 2.2 years) with CF, which were maintained following the eight-week top-up period. Chapter Eight demonstrated significant improvements in inspiratory muscle strength and endurance after eight weeks, with sustained improvements in physiological health after 16-weeks in adults with bronchiectasis (64.5 ± 10.3 years). CF and bronchiectasis participants demonstrated high levels of adherence and reported competency and autonomy. Overall, IMT may be an effective and feasible alternative to pulmonary rehabilitation.
religião na literatura das relações internacionais
Authors: Oliveira Antonio Genivaldo  C. de
Published: December 2021

A religião retornou às discussões sobre política internacional há quase duas décadas em consequência da ameaça do terrorismo internacional de motivação extremista justificadas com discursos religiosos. As considerações iniciais retomaram a imagem estigmatizada da religião como algo que atrapalha as relações internacionais. Porém, com o aprofundamento das pesquisas se reconheceu que a exclusão imposta a religião na formação do sistema internacional de sociedades e modernas é uma construção teórica ocidental. O presente artigo resgata a retomada da discussão sobre o papel da religião na literatura de Relações Internacionais apontando questões teóricas, desafios epistemológicos e ideológicos além de destacar os temas mais questionadores para pesquisadores que buscam a interdisciplinaridade com a Ciência da Religião.
tradição das origens
Authors: Dorneles Vanderlei Dorneles
Published: December 2021

A tese de Herman Gunkel, no final do século 19, de que o relato das origens em Gênesis deriva do mito babilônico Enuma Elish exerceu grande influência com o paradigma da criação por meio de conflito com as forças do caos. No entanto, a ampliação do conhecimento acerca das antigas narrativas da criação e a decifração dos textos míticos de Ras Shamrah despertaram uma nova percepção acerca da relação entre o texto de Gênesis e o mito babilônico. Por outro lado, diversos estudos dos últimos anos abriram outras perspectivas na compreensão da natureza dos textos de combate e de criação. Além disso, a ocorrência de mitos da criação em diferentes culturas sugere que uma tradição pré-histórica da criação pode ter alimentado essa rede de textos míticos em processo de migração e reprodução textual. Este artigo analisa essas tendências no estudo das narrativas míticas das origens bem como a possibilidade de o relato de Gênesis ser o depósito de uma tradição que aponta para a alta antiguidade. O fenômeno da reprodução da narrativa das origens no mundo antigo é por fim analisado à luz da teoria das relações entre as culturas conforme concebida pela Semiótica da Cultura.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN MAKANAN PRODUK AYAM BAKAR ABMJ MELALUI E-COMMERCE GOJEK DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Rahmasanti Destia , Indriani Yaktiworo , Sayekti Wuryaningsih Dwi
Published: December 2021

This research aims to determine the consumers’ characteristics, the stages of decision making, and consumers satisfaction on buying ABMJ grilled chicken through Gojek e-commerce in Bandar Lampung.  The location was determined purposively, in which samples were 65 people.  The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis method, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA).  The research showed that the consumers who bought ABMJ through Gofood were mainly single women around 19-24 years old, had bachelor degree, and had monthly income around IDR2,600,000.00-IDR3,500,000.00.  The consumer's decision making process was conducted through the introduction of needs, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase decision, and post-purchase evaluation.  Ease of purchase encouraged consumers to make transaction through Gofood and consumed ABMJ grilled chicken for their meals.  Consumers acquired the resources and information by their friends who had consumed ABMJ grilled chicken.  Price and advertisement in Gofood feature was highly considered by consumers.  The consumers made purchases depending on the circumstances, so there was no planning before and more than three purchases made in the last three months. Consumers were satisfied and would still buy even if the price of the ABMJ grilled chicken increases.  The value of CSI was 79.22 percent; it showed that the customers had been completely satisfied.  Based on the IPA analysis, customers valued that information clarity, photographic clarity, delivery time, and the safety of maintaining confidentiality of consumer’s identity should be improved.Key words: CSI, IPA, purchasing decision, satisfaction
Venäläisen rockin kehykset yhdysvaltalaisessa lehdistössä
Authors: Okko Antti
Published: December 2021

1980-luvun lopulla Mihail Gorbatšovin aloittamat reformit mahdollistivat venäläisten rockmuusikoiden lähdön ulkomaille. Moni suuntasi Yhdysvaltoihin, jossa glasnostin myötä oli herännyt runsaasti kiinnostusta venäläiseksi miellettyjä ilmiöitä kohtaan. Kiinnostus ilmeni kuitenkin ennen kaikkea mediassa, kaupallisen menestyksen jäädessä laihaksi. Yhdysvaltoihin saapuneet venäläiset rockyhtyeet saivatkin kaupalliseen suosioonsa nähden suhteettoman paljon huomiota osakseen erityisesti maan sanomalehdistössä. Artikkelissani tarkastelen ilmiötä moskovalaisen Gorky Park-yhtyeen kautta.
Yhdysvaltalainen lehdistö käsitteli yhtyettä pääasiassa kahden kehyksen kautta. Kehitysoptimismi kehyksessä yhtye kehystettiin Neuvostoliiton muutoksen symboliksi. Kehystä luotiin antamalla paljon palstatilaa yhtyeen kitaristin demokratiaa ja rauhaa korostaville kommenteille, sekä korostamalla yhtyeen taustaa suhteessa sen soittamaan musiikkiin.
Toisekseen yhtyettä käsiteltiin kapinalliskehyksen kautta, jonka avulla yhtye saatiin näyttämään vanhaa neuvostovaltaa vastustavilta dissidenteiltä, mikä todellisuudessa oli varsin kaukana totuudesta. Kehystä rakennettiin korostamalla yhtyeen itsenäisyyttä ja neuvostojärjestelmän vastaista luonnetta.
Molemmat kehykset tukivat laajempaa narratiivia, jossa Venäjän oletettiin demokratisoituvan ja siirtyvän amerikkalaismalliseen markkinatalouteen. Rock-musiikin roolia nuorisokulttuurissa ja yhdistävänä tekijänä yli kansallisuusrajojen on pidetty merkittävänä, mutta vaikuttaa siltä, että ainakin tässä tapauksessa muusikoiden lähtömaa, ja erityisesti sen poliittinen konteksti määritteli vastaanoton sävyn.
The Effect of Interval Squat Thrust Training and Circuit Training Against Swimming Speed of 50 Meters Breastsroke
Authors: Risman Iqbal , Fardi Adnan
Published: December 2021

Ability of swimming 50 meters breaststroke swimming subjects specializing in FIK UNP coaching is the background of research problems. This study aims to determine the effect of interval squat thrust training and circuit training exercises on swimming speed of 50 meters breaststroke. Type of experimental research, two groups pretest-posttest. The population of swimming students specializing in FIK UNP training is 26 people, 21 men and 5 women. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique, which is 18 men. Data collection by carrying out the initial test and final test swimming speed of 50 meters breaststroke. The data analysis technique uses the mean different test formula (t test) significant level α = 0.05. From the analysis of the data the results are obtained: there is a significant effect of interval squat thrust training on swimming speed of 50 meters breaststroke (12.94 th> tb.86) from mean 62.32 to 58.99 seconds. There is a significant effect of circuit training exercises on swimming speed of 50 meters breaststroke (11.03 th> 1.86) from mean 63.96 to 59.61 seconds. There was no significant difference between squat thrust training at intervals with circuit training with swimming speed of 50 meters breaststroke (th 0.1206 <tb 1.86).
Effects of Exercise Aerobic Endurance Against Shooting Ability
Authors: Fitri Dinda Zona , . Argantos
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the development of martial arts degree training, in improving athletes' achievements, it is expected that this research can contribute information for input for fostering achievement achievements. This research is a qualitative research using observation, interview and documentation data collection methods. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis technique. The results of the study are: (1) The quality of the trainers at SATLAT SMAN 1 Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman Regency can be categorized as good, based on the results of data analysis conducted. (2) Sources of funding at SATLAT SMAN 1 Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman Regency are in accordance with Indonesian Law No. 3 of 2005 concerning the National Sports System, but are still categorized as not good, because funding at SATLAT SMAN 1 Batang Anai, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman only relies contributions from athletes. (3) Infrastructure facilities at SATLAT SMAN 1 Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman Regency are generally categorized as good, this can be seen from the adequate training equipment and training grounds
The Difference Between the Effects of the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model with the Stad Type on the Mastery of the Art of the Standard Single Blank Skill
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal , Desy Rimoni
Published: December 2021

The problem in this study is the lack of mastery of the training model of the stance of the trainer as an obstacle to the underdevelopment of athlete's achievement. In general, the trainer still tends to use only the conventional model, which is where the trainer has a full role in the training process, explaining and giving examples ahead with the command or command, while the athlete only relies on what is conveyed and exemplified by the coach without any cooperation or effort others to obtain the contents of the material presented. The research method used is quasi-experimental method. The number of people tried was obtained by the purposive random sampling method (conditional sample) was 16 people. The results of this study are: 1) There is a significant effect of the Jigsaw type learning model on the results of the standard single-handed stance art exercise. 2) There is a significant influence on the STAD type learning model on the results of the standard single-hand stance art exercise. 3) Jigsaw type learning model is more significant influence of the STAD type on the mastery of the art of a single hand standard.
Pengaruh Latihan Jump To Box Terhadap Kemampuan Heading
Authors: Arifan Ikhwanul , S Afrizal , Barlian Eri
Published: December 2021

Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh latihan Jump To Box terhadap Kemampuan heading. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet Sepakbola Klub Panti Putra Kabupaten Pasaman berjumlah 43 Orang. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih dari kriteria atlet junior sebanyak 20 orang, tekhnik pengambilan sampel nya dengan cara purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet junior yang merupakan atlet sepak bola yang tergabung dalam klub sepakbola panti putra kabupaten pasaman. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Latihan Jump To Box  memberikan pengaruh terhadap kemampuan Heading pada atlet Sepakbola Klub Panti Putra Kabupaten Pasaman. Analisis data menggunakan uji t, hasil pengolahan data penelitian ini adalah  1) Berdasarkan tabel distribusi t dengan derajat kebebasan (dk) n-1 ( 20-1=19 ) taraf signifikan 0,05, maka diperoleh ttabel = 2,093. Jadi thitung >ttabel  =6,734> 2,093 maka Ho di tolak sedangkan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan Jump To Box  terhadap kemampuan Heading.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYOMETRICS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN FREETHROW
Authors: Mahendra Ade Frashetya , Yudi Alex Aldha , Witarsyah Witarsyah , Mariati Sari
Published: December 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya kemampuan Free throw atlet putra SMA N 12 Padang. Variabel dalam penelitian ini latihan plyometrics dan kemampuan Free throw. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan plyometrics terhadap peningkatan kemampuan Free throw atlet putra SMA N 12 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh latihan plyometrics terhadap peningkatan kemampuan Freethrow. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet bolabasket SMA N 12 Padang yang berjumlah 30 orang.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu atlet putra SMA N 12 Padang sebanyak 10 orang. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian digunakan tes kemampuan Free throw. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa latihan plyometrics ini memberikan pengaruh yang berarti terhadap peningkatan kemampuan Free throw. Dimana rata-rata pre test kemampuan Free throw sebesar 1,9 sedangkan post test nya meningkat menjadi 4,1. Kemudian diperoleh uji beda mean (uji t) sebesar thitung 7,09 sedangkan ttabel 2,26 dengan taraf signifikan α=0,05 dan n=10, maka thitung > ttabel (7,09>2,26), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari bentuk latihan plyometrics terhadap peningkatan kemampuan Free throw pada atlet bolabasket putra SMA N 12 Padang.
PENGARUH KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN (PENJASORKES)
Authors: Cahyadi Agung
Published: December 2021

This study was based on the problem found among the students of SMAN 2 Padang related to the low learning outcomes in Physical Education, sport and health course. These learning outcomes were affected by hemoglobin levels and physical fitness. This study aims to identify the direct and indirect effects among the variables hemoglobin levels, and physical fitness   towards learning outcomes in Physical Education, sport and health course.

Quantitative research method with Path Analysis approach was carried out in this study. The study involved 308 (all) male students of SMAN 2 Padang in academic year 2018-2019 as the population. 100 students were taken as the sample by using Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. The data were collected using Hb test meter for hemoglobin levels; physical fitness test for physcal fitness; and the first semester exam results for learning outcomes.

The results of data analysis show that the learning outcomes in Physical Education, sport and health course were: (1) affected directly by hemoglobin levels for 5.34%, (2) physical fitness for 13.40%; (2) affected indirectly by hemoglobin levels and physical fitness for 12.9%,
Tinjauan Kondisi Fisik Pemain Sepakbola Klub Porma Muaro Takung kabupaten Sijunjung Tahun 2020
Authors: Anwar Yudha Ilhajri , - Alnedral , S Afrizal , Oktavianus Irfan
Published: December 2021

Problem in research, namely the level of physical condition of the soccer players at the Porma Muaro Takung club. The purpose of this study is to determine and describe the physical condition of the Porma Muaro Takung club.The results obtained were (1) The dominant flexibility of the Porma Muaro Takung club players in Sijunjung Regency was in the medium category with an average of 14. (2) Coordination The dominant ankles owned by the Porma Muaro Takung club players, Sijunjung Regency belong to the medium category with an average 12. (3) The dominant leg muscle explosive power of the Porma Muaro Takung club player in Sijunjung Regency belongs to the medium category with an average of 152.33 cm. (4) The dominant agility of the Porma Muaro Takung club players, Sijunjung Regency, belongs to the one-time lag category with an average of 14.35 seconds. (5) The dominant speed possessed by the Porma Muaro Takung club player, Sijunjung Regency, is in the low category with an average of 4.68 seconds. (6) Dayatahn aerobics, which is dominant in the club Porma Muaro Takung, Sijunjung Regency, is in the moderate category with an average of 37.01 ml / kg.bb / min.
Identifikasi Kesalahan Teknik Smash Bola Voli Klub Meteor Pontianak
Authors: Supriatna Eka , Retyananda Oviesta Tasha , Puspitawati Isti Dwi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah kurangnya koreksi pada teknik smash bola voli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan teknik smash pemain bola voli klub meteor Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif persentase. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan lembar observasi, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 11 atlet yang memiliki kriteria: (1) atlet hadir pada saat pengumpulan data, (2) atlet yang memiliki pembicara spesialis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi kesalahan teknik smash bola voli pada: (1) tahap awal 25,39%, (2) tahap tolakan / lompat 25,37%, (3) tahap memukul 25,42% dan, (4) saat pendaratan adalah 23,82%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tahap pendaratan memiliki persentase kesalahan terbesar.
Contribution of Leg Muscle Power Explosion and Eye-Hand Coordination Against the Smash Ability of the State High School Volleyball Athlete 1 Linggo Sari Baganti
Authors: Syafruddin Syafruddin
Published: December 2021

The problem in this study is the ability to smash the volleyball athletes of SMA Negeri 1 Linggo Sari Baganti not so well. This study aims to determine the contribution of leg muscle explosive power and eye-hand coordination to the volleyball smash ability at SMA Negeri 1 Linggo Sari Baganti. The type of this research is correlational. The population in this research is all male students of class 1 and 2 of SMA Negeri 1 Linggo Sari Baganti. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Thus the number of samples in this study was 30 people. Data were collected using measurements of all three variables. Leg muscle explosive power variables used a vertical jump test and eye-hand coordination using ball werfen unchanged, while the smash ability used the smash ability test. Data were analyzed with product correlation and followed by multiple correlation. The results showed that the explosive power of the limbs had a significant relationship with the ability to smash because it was found to count 0.576> r table 0.361. Hand-eye coordination has a significant relationship with the ability to smash because it was found to be 0.466 table 0.361. Furthermore, the explosive power of the limbs and eye-hand coordination together have a significant relationship with the ability to smash and are empirically accepted, because it is found that r count = 0.677> r table = 0.361.
Survey Of Facilities And Infrastructure In The Department Of Youth And Sports Year 2019 District Bangkalan
Authors: Handayani Heni Yuli
Published: December 2021

Provision of learning experiences in Sports Physical and Health Education subjects is not solely from the normative delivery of material by the teacher, but also how students can make good use of the facilities and infrastructure they have to support the learning process and the athlete's training process. The smoothness of Physical and Physical Education learning can be measured one of them from the availability of facilities and infrastructure. Adequate facilities and infrastructure will reflect the quality of learning carried out, so that educational goals will be achieved properly. Conversely, inadequate facilities and infrastructure will have an impact on the low quality of education, even the curriculum cannot run well. The learning process of Physical Education Sports and Health absolutely requires facilities and infrastructure to achieve goals, because it places more emphasis on developing students' motor skills. A facility and infrastructure will be adequate if the quality is efficient and in terms of quantity sufficient to meet the needs of athletes in Bangkalan Regency.
Contribution of Interest in Learning and Learning Environment to Learning Outcomes of Training Participants at the Job Training Center (BLK) Padang City
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: December 2021

Learning outcomes are the acquisition of learning carried out during the training and their competence tested at the end of the training period. Training with interests will get more results than no individual interests. The learning environment becomes important during the teaching and learning process for participants who take part in the training at the Job Training Center. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the Contribution of Learning Interest and Learning Environment to the Learning Outcomes of Training Participants at the Job Training Center (BLK) Padang City. The type of research used is quantitative research while the method is associative. The population is BLK Padang training participants for the period 1 of 2021 in 18 vocational schools totaling 288 participants with a sample of 74 people. Data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires with data collection tools in the form of questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique is percentage, then continued with categorization through the respondent's achievement level formula and hypothesis testing using the t-test formula. The results of the analysis of interest in learning obtained the value of tcount > ttable, namely 8,613 > 1,987 with a significant result of 0.000 < 0.05, this illustrates that there is a significant influence between interest in learning and learning outcomes. Then the learning environment is obtained from the value of tcount > ttable, namely -6.384 < 1.987 with a significant result of 0.000 < 0.05, this illustrates that there is a significant influence between the learning environment on learning outcomes. By using a one-way test so that the results are Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. This proves simultaneously (together) interest in learning and the learning environment has a significant influence on learning outcomes.
The Effectiveness of the Application of Rock Painting Activities in Developing the Creativity of Children aged 5-6 Years in Kindergarten
Authors: Hesti Mayolanda , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: December 2021

The study was set back by the low the creativity of children age 5-6 years in the Adzkia Air Bangis. one of the key factors this is suspected because it is not suitable or the media used by the teacher is not interestig. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of rock painting activities in developing the creativity of children aged 5-6 years in kindergarten Adzkia Air Bangis. the type of research is quantitative usng pseudo-experiment methods (quasi experiment) with pre-test design and post-test. The research population is 55 people. While the sampel 10 children. Sampling retrieval techniques are used sampling samples. The data uses t-test samples samples. As a result of the coclusion to the data collaction and management, 1) before being given an treatment (pre-test) the development of children’s creativity can be categorized as starting to develop but has not developed as expected. This is based on the result of research by researchers at Adzkia Air Bangis Kindergarten 2) after being given treatment (post-test) the development of chidren’s creativity can be categorized as developing according to expectations. 3) there is significant difference between the result of the pre-test and post-test after doing the paired sampe t-test sig 0,000 < 0,05.  Advice for teachers helping teachers by using experimental learning methods to develop the creativity of children aged 5-6 years trough rock painting activities.
The Relationship Between Parental Attention and Social-Emotional Development of Elementary-Age Children
Authors: Angraeni Fenny , Syuraini Syuraini
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dasarkan pada fenomena rendahnya perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia sekolah dasar di Jorong Lubuk Ameh. Hal ini diduga karena kurangnya perhatian yang diberikan oleh orang tua di Jorong Lubuk Ameh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap gambaran perkembangan sosial-emosional anak usia sekolah dasar, perhatian orang tua, dan mengungkap hubungan perkembangan sosial-emosional anak usia sekolah dasar di Jorong Lubuk Ameh. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang, sampel yang dipilih sebanyak  30 dengan menggunakan teknik simple randon sampling. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase dan rumus korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Perhatian orang tua terhadap anak rendah; 2) perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia sekolah dasar masih rendah; 3) Melihat hubungan antara perhatian orang terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia SD di Jorong Lubuk Ameh. Saran : bagi orang tua untuk memperhatikan perkembangan sosial emosional anak agar kedepannya dapat bersosialisasi dengan baik dan dapat mengontrol emosinya dan bagi pihak sekolah agar mengajarkan cara bersosialisasi dengan memberikan tugas kelompok dan memberikan permainan kelompok kepada anak berinteraksi dan mampu mengontrol emosi.
The Relationship between The Use of Smartphone and Student Achievement in Class VIII
Authors: Widia Sari Della , Jalius Jalius
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by the low learning achievement of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 6 Lubuk Basung, this is forgotten because the use of smartphones in students is not good. This study aims to describe the use of smartphones in class VIII students, describe student achievement in class VIII, and see the relationship between smartphone use and student achievement in class VIII at SMP Negeri 6 Lubuk Basung. This type of research is quantitative with correlational descriptive technique. The population was all class VIII students and the sample was taken using a sampling technique, namely cluster random sampling. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula and product moment correlation. The results showed that: the use of smartphones in students was classified as poor, student learning achievement was low, and there was a significant relationship between smartphone use and student achievement in class VIII. Furthermore, it is recommended for schools to apply strict rules regarding the use of smartphones in students so that they can affect student achievement. Hope for educators and parents to be able to monitor the use of smartphones on students to avoid negative things and decrease student achievement. For further researchers to see other variables related to student achievement.