bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kaum dan Nagari: Eksistensi Kaum dalam Pembangunan di Nagari Pasia Laweh Kecamatan Palupuah Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Bestari Ibnu Chalid , Putera Roni Ekha , Aromatica Desna
Published: March 2024

Kaum is one of three forms of kinship groups in Minangkabau society. Kaum is a collection of several paruik, and suku is a collection of several kaum and nagari consists of at least four suku. The existence of paruik, kaum and suku in the lives of nagari people is still felt to this day. The existence of this group is still felt in Nagari Pasia Laweh, including in development activities. This research will look further at the existence of groups in development in Nagari Pasia Laweh, Palupuah District, Agam Regency. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques use interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the people of Nagari Pasia Laweh still live in groups called tribes. People are the most important element in development in Nagari Pasia Laweh, and every stage of development is carried out by people. sahino samalu motto makes all people want to be actively involved in development activities, in order to advance the nagari and meet the needs of the people.
TRANSLATIONAL CONSTRUCTION OF ISLAND IDENTITY IN AMERICAN NRMS’ TEXTS: POSTSTRUCTURALIST STUDY OF MALTA NARRATIVE IN AMERICAN ENGLISH AND KIRUNDI NWTS
Authors: Ntamwana Simon , Adi Ida Rochani , Adhitya Galant Nanta
Published: March 2024

The study investigated the construction of Island Identity through translation in American New Religious Movements’ texts (NRMs). The research used the descriptive qualitative method that is based on the American studies interdisciplinary method and Kristeva’s theory of intertextuality and notions of identity, abjection, and revolt. Moreover, Kovecses’ theory of Conceptual Metaphor (CM) in American Studies and Schmidt’s CM translation typology were used. Primary data were collected from the Kirundi New World Translation (NWT), American English NWT, and New American Standard Bible (NASB). Secondary data were obtained from books and articles about American NRMs, island, and CM translation. It was found out that in the conceptualization of alterity about island identity the source text (ST) is in abjection to the mainstream NASB. Moreover, the findings proved that, despite the subversion tints of the ascetic virtues from the center of the church, the target text (TT) is a nihilation of all island identity forms. Furthermore, it was discovered that the Burundi JW Bible imitates the ST to revolt against colonial and nationalist conceptualization and ipso facto to construct an island identity that supports the church’s propensity for the postnational and global discourse of American society and culture.
Spirit (精神 jingshen) as a key contemporary Chinese concept
Authors: Albrow Martin , JIN Wei
Published: March 2024

The ancient concept of spirit 精神 (jingshen) occupies a pivotal place within contemporary Chinese political discourse for which there is no equivalent in the West. Older Christian and subsequent Enlightenment usage of spirit, culminating in Hegel’s thought, was displaced by crude materialism, utilitarianism and scientific positivism. The Chinese spirit today is based in the thought of Mao, Deng and Xi, inspires patriotism and combines the socialist core values, path, power and discourse. All kinds of human action exhibit spirit. It is manifested in the Party, in the Long March, by Comrade Jiao Yulu, by Shanghai city, by space exploration. In public discourse, three main types may be distinguished, the exemplary individual, the paradigmatic deed and the collective inspiration. Spirit in China provides the connectedness of community and common purpose that the West struggles to rediscover. In responding to global challenges together, China and the West may share a spirit that transcends their differences.
Intercivilizational dialogue project ‘West East Talk’
Authors: Albrow Martin , PENG Dawei
Published: March 2024

This is a transcript of the online dialogue between the author and Mr Peng Dawei in November 2021. It has been included in China and the Shared Human Future: Exploring Common Values and Goals (Volume 6 of the Globalization of Chinese Social Sciences series) by Martin Albrow, edited by Xiangqun Chang. London: Global Century Press, 2022. The edited version was published as subtitles on the video column of ‘W.E. Talk’ (West East Talk) of the China News Service, ee: ttp://www.ecns.cn/news/cns-wire/2022-04-21/detail-ihaxrxye1096255.shtml. 2022-04-20.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND THESIS WORKING DURATION ON 2017 BIOLOGY EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN
Authors: Pasaribu Jihan Afifah , Nugrahalia Meida
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of self-efficacy of students during a pandemic, the level of thesis working duration during a pandemic, and the relationship between self-efficacy and thesis working duration for students of the Biology Education Study Program Grade of 2017 at Universitas Negeri Medan during the Covid-19 pandemic. The descriptive method with a quantitative approach was used in this study. This study's population consisted of all students enrolled in the 2017 Biology Education study program at Universitas Negeri Medan. This study's sample size was 132 students, chosen using a simple random sampling technique. This study's instrument will be a questionnaire, with each questionnaire totaling 29 and 18 statements that have been declared valid and reliable. The results showed that students of the 2017 Biology Education study program at Medan State University had a self-efficacy level with a percentage value of 56.8% which was in the moderate category tending to be high, the level of thesis working duration with a percentage value of 70.5% owned by Biology Education 2017 students was in the moderate category tending to be low, and the results showed that there was a relationship between Self-efficacy and Thesis Working Duration in Biology Education 2017 students during the Covid-19 pandemic.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI KELAS X MIPA SMA SWASTA PAB 8 SAENTIS
Authors: Simare-mare Ledy Thresia , Pulungan Ahmad Shafwan S
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Swasta PAB 8 Saentis pada materi Keanekaragaman Hayati. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Swasta PAB 8 Saentis tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan menggunakan instrument test berupa soal essay. Soal yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dikembangkan berdasarkan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis menurut ennis meliputi indikator memberikan penjelasan sederhana, membangun keterampilan dasar, menyimpulkan, memberikan penjelasan lanjut, mengatur strategi dan taktik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa berada dalam kategori rendah.
21st CENTURY SKILLS PROFILE OF STUDENTS IN THE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY COURSE OF THE 2018 BIOLOGY EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM, MEDAN STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Saragih Dina Fitriyani , Simatupang Halim
Published: March 2024

This research study aims to determine the 21st Century Skills Profile of students in the research methodology course for the 2018 Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Medan. This research was conducted in December-March 2021 in the Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, UNIMED. This study used a mixed descriptive method with a sequential explanatory strategy and a sampling technique, namely random sampling of 109 students. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis techniques for quantitative data and interactive analysis for qualitative data. Data were collected using a questionnaire and interview instruments. The results showed the 21st Century Skills Profile of students in the research methodology course for the 2018 Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Medan was included in the good criteria with a percentage of 77,81%.
Karakteristik Pasien Adenomiosis dengan Gambaran Ultrasonografi di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Periode 2015-2016
Authors: Fitrina Meice , Bayuaji Hartanto , Madjid Tita Husnitawati , Armawan Edwin
Published: March 2024

Abstrak    Tujuan: Karakteristik pasien dan hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi penting untuk menegakkan diagnosis adenomiosis, dapat diketahui terkait dari usia, gejala dan paritas serta pemeriksaan patologi anatomi. Metode: Deskriptif retrospektif menganalisis gejala klinis dan ultrasonografi  adenomiosis. Data demografi (usia dan paritas), gejala klinis, hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi, dan hasil pemeriksaan patologi anatomi.Hasil: Dari 116 kasus, rata-rata usia adalah 39 tahun, paritas 1 - 4 (51,7%), infertilitas sekunder (35,3%), dengan gejala klinis yang terbanyak adalah massa pada abdomen (45,7%). Hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi yang terutama adalah miometrium heterogen (63,8%), kista miometrium (59,5%), dan subendometrial linear striae (56,0%).  Diskusi: Hasil pemeriksaan USG transvaginal yang paling banyak ditemukan gambaran miometrium heterogen (63,8%) dan kista miometrium (59,5%). Kesimpulan: Adenomiosis umum terjadi pada usia reproduktif dan multiparitas dengan gejala utama massa pada abdomen dan hasil ultrasonografi yang terutama ditemukan adalah miometrium heterogen.  Characteristics Overview of Adenomyosis Patients with Ultrasonographic  at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung General Hospital during 2015–2016Abstract    Objective: Characteristic patient and ultrasonography findings are important to make a diagnosis of adenomyosis. To describe common and uncommon characteristics patients which is include age, symptoms, and parity with ultrasonographic findings and histopatolgic examination of adenomyosis.Method: This study was a descriptive restrospective study in adenomyosis cases. Patients with clinical symptoms and confirmed with ultrasonographic was an adenomyosis were analyzed. Results: Out of 116 cases, mean age was >35 years old (70,7%), parity was 1 - 4 (51,7%), related to secondary infertility (35,3%), with most common symptom is abdominal mass (45,7%). Most common findings of ultrasonographic were heterogenous myometrium (63,8%), myometrium cyst (59,5%), and subendometrial linear striae / shadowing (56,5%).Discussion: Sign transvaginal ultrasound were the heterogeneous myometrium (63.8%) and myometrial cyst (59.5%). Conclusion: Adenomyosis usually happen in reproductive age, multiparity with main symptoms is abdominal mass and the most common sonographic findings is heterogenous myometrium.Key words: adenomyosis, ultrasonographic, transvaginal ultrasonography.
Personalized Medicine dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Reproduksi
Authors: Martaadisoebrata Djamhoer
Published: March 2024

AbstrakTujuan: Untuk mencoba mencari kejelasan kelemahan dan keunggulan berbagai paradigma dan mencoba membuktikan bahwa Personalized Medicine itu adalah paradigma yang terbaik, sampai saat ini.Metode: Studi PustakaHasil: Dengan seiring waktu Clinical Medicine juga mendapatkan tambahan pengembangan dari Evidence Based Medicine dan Genome Medicine. Personalized Medicine lebih mengembangkan ilmu  kedokteran sesuai dengan individu masing-masing sehingga menjadi lebih baik.Kesimpulan: Walaupun  terbukti bahwa Clinical Medicine, Evidence Based Medicine dan Genome Medicine mempunyai kelemahan di samping keunggulannya masing-masing, tetapi ketiga paradigma tersebut masih bisa digunakan, pada kondisi dan dan situasi tertentu. Personalized Medicine, sampai saat ini, masih yang terbaik, karena dalam pelaksanaannya terungkap sifat yang Holistik, Humanistik dan penuh Empati. Dengan perkataan lain, dokter yang melaksanakan pelayanan ini telah menjalankan kewajibannya dengan baik, berupa CURE dan CARE secara proporsional, suatu sifat yang bisa membuktikan keprofesionalannya.Kata kunci: Personalized medicine, pelayanan kesehatan dan kesehatan reproduksi. Personalized Medicine in Reproductive Health ServiceAbstractsObjectives: To look for any weakness and superiority for each of those paradigms and try to prove that Personalized Medicine is the best method in health service, until today.Method: Literature reviewResult: Developing clinical medicine also followed by Evidence Based Medicine and Genome Medicine other wise personalize medicine developing medical practice individuality to be better.Conclusion: Although we know Clinical Medicine, Evidence Based Medicine and Genome Medicine have some weaknesses, we also believe that those paradigms still can be used in certain conditions and situations. Mean while Personalized Medicine, until present time, is still the best method, because during its implementation, it describes its characteristic of Holistic, Humanism and full of Empathy. In other words, a physician who acts this way, is performing his obligation in the form of  CURE and CARE, proportionally, an effort that can be considered as a sign of his professionalism.Key word: Personalized Medicine, health service and reproductive health.
Severe Preeclampsia at 26 weeks gestation on Nulliparous with complication of Bilateral Serous Retinal Detachment
Authors: Septiani Winty , Defri Defri , Emputri Obdes Maharani
Published: March 2024

Preeclampsia is still one of the leading causes of death and severe maternal morbidity. The rate of incidences range from 5 to 10 % in all pregnancies. Clinical condition in Preeclampsia is increasing blood pressure and proteinuria. Preeclampsia can cause multisystem disorders including visual disruptions. The incidence rate of visual system disruptions is 25 % of patients with severe preeclampsia and 30% of patients with eclampsia. The most common visual complication is hypertensive retinopathy, serous retinal detachment, and cortical blindness. The incidences of serous retinal detachment are approximately 1% in severe preeclampsia and 10% in eclampsia. We report a case of 28 years old nulliparous with severe preeclampsia at 26 weeks gestation, who complained blurred vision, we ran several examinations and bilateral serous retinal detachment was diagnosed. Her visual has significant improvement a few weeks after pregnancy termination.Abstrak Preeklampsia masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian dan morbiditas maternal.[1] Tingkat insiden preeklampsia berkisar dari 5 hingga 10% pada semua kehamilan.[2] Kondisi klinis Preeklampsia adalah meningkatnya tekanan darah dan proteinuria. Preeklamsia dapat menyebabkan gangguan multisistem termasuk gangguan penglihatan.[3] Tingkat kejadian gangguan sistem penglihatan adalah 25% pada pasien dengan preeklampsia berat dan 50% pada pasien dengan eklampsia.[3] Komplikasi visual yang paling umum terjadi adalah retinopati hipertensi, serous retinal detachment, dan kebutaan kortikal.[4]  Insidensi serous retinal detachment sekitar 1% pada preeklampsia berat dan 10% pada eklampsia.[5]  Kami melaporkan kasus nulipara berusia 28 tahun dengan preeklamsia berat pada usia kehamilan 26 minggu, yang mengeluhkan penglihatan kabur, dilakukan beberapa pemeriksaan dan bilateral serous retinal detachment ditegakkan. Penglihatan pasien mengalami perbaikan yang signifikan  minggu ke-lima setelah terminasi kehamilan.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Management in Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic Era
Authors: Winata I Gde Sastra , Taufiq Musa
Published: March 2024

Objective: This article aims to review pelvic inflammatory disease management during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemicMethod: We conducted a search for scientific articles through PubMed and Google Scholar, using the terminologies of “PID AND COVID-19”, “Pelvic Inflammatory Disease”; “Pelvic Inflammatory Disease AND COVID-19”, “PID Management AND COVID-19”, “Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Management AND COVID-19”, and “PID AND Pandemic” in English and Indonesian from 2019-2020.Result: There were a total of 25 scientific articles from PubMed and Google Scholar within 2019-2020 that were included as the source of this reviewConclusion: There is no difference between the management of pelvic inflammatory disease during and before the pandemic. The mode of medical services and follow up tends to be conducted virtually. Technology-based services for pelvic inflammatory disease during the corona virus disease 2019 pandemic are promising and have been proven to be an effective method, therefore virtual-based pelvic inflammatory disease services may be safely applied. However, if there is any indication of emergency found during the telemedicine services, a face-to-face consultation or emergency room visit should be recommended.Key words : COVID-19, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, SARS-CoV-2Tatalaksana Radang Panggul selama Era Pandemi Virus Corona 2019 (COVID-19)AbstrakTujuan: Melakukan kajian mengenai tatalaksana dari penyakit radang panggul selama pandemi penyakit coronavirus 2019Metode: Kami melakukan pencarian artikel ilmiah melalui PubMed dan Google Scholar menggunakan terminologi “PID AND COVID-19”, “Pelvic Inflammatory Disease”; “Pelvic Inflammatory Disease AND COVID-19”, “PID Management AND COVID-19”, “Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Management AND COVID-19”, and “PID AND Pandemic” dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia dari tahun 2019-2020. Hasil: Ditemukan sebanyak 25 publikasi ilmiah dari pencarian di PubMed dan Google Scholar pada tahun 2019- 2020 yang digunakan sebagai sumber kajian ilmiah ini.Kesimpulan: Tatalaksana penyakit radang panggul sebelum dan selama pandemi tidak berubah. Metode pelayanan kesehatan dan follow up cenderung dilakukan secara virtual. Pelayanan kesehatan berbasis tekonologi untuk penyakit radang panggul selama pandemi penyakit coronavirus 2019 menjanjikan dan telah terbukti sebagai metode yang efektif, sehingga pelayanan kesehatan untuk penyakit radang panggul secara virtual dapat diaplikasikan secara aman. Jika ditemukan adanya indikasi kegawatdaruratan selama pelayanan telemedicine, pasien sebaiknya melakukan konsultasi tatap muka atau mengunjungi instalasi gawat darurat. Kata kunci: COVID-19, penyakit radang panggul, SARS-CoV-2
Correlation of Serum Vitamin D and Metabolic Disturbances in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Santoso Shasya Aniza , Madjid Tita Husnitawati , Rachmawati Anita
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study was aimed to determine the correlation between vitamin D and insulin resistance in women with PCOS. Method: This study was correlational analytic with cross-sectional approach to 34 women diagnosed with PCOS based on ultrasonography. Waist circumference and fasting blood glucose (FBG) represented insulin resistance. Women with hormonal therapy and vitamin D supplementation were not included to this study. This study used consecutive sampling method.Result: The average of age was 25.6±6.1 years old. Waist circumference and fasting blood glucose (FBG) represented insulin resistance. The average of waist circumference and FBG were 87.6±12.4 cm and 86.2±27.9 mg/dl, respectively. The mean of vitamin D levels was 11,5±3,6 ng/ml. According to Spearman’s correlation, vitamin D levels were weak negative correlated with waist circumference (r=-0.2; p>0.05) and FBG (r= -0,1; p>0,05), it statistically was not significant.Conclusion: There is weak negative correlation between vitamin D and metabolic syndrome in PCOS patients.Korelasi Kadar Vitamin  D Serum dan Gangguan Metabolik pada Sindrom Ovarium PolikistikAbstrakTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi vitamin D dengan resistensi insulin pada pasien dengan SOPK.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang pada 34 subjek penelitian yang didiagnosis SOPK berdasarkan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi (USG). Lingkar pinggang dan kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP) diambil sebagai parameter resistensi insulin. Pasien dengan terapi hormon dan suplementasi vitamin D tidak termasuk dalam subjek penelitian. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling.Hasil: Rerata usia subjek penelitain ini adalah 25,6±6,1 tahun. Lingkar pinggang dan glukosa darah puasa (GDP) diambil sebagai parameter resistensi insulin. Pada penelitian ini subjek memiliki rerata lingkar pinggang 87,6±12,4 dan GDP 86,2±27,9 mg/dl. Rerata kadar vitamin D subjek 11,5±3,6 ng/ml. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman, kadar vitamin D berkorelasi negatif lemah dan tidak signifikan secara statistik baik dengan lingkar pinggang (r= -0,2; p>0,05) maupun dengan GDP (r= -0,1; p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Vitamin D berkorelasi negatif lemah dengan parameter gangguan metabolik resistensi insulin pada pasien SOPK.Kata kunci: sindroma ovarium polikistik, vitamin D, resistensi insulin, sindroma metabolik
Relationship of Placental TLR-7 Expression with Cord Blood HBV DNA and Placental HBV DNA
Authors: Fajriah Naeny , Chalid Maisuri T , Lisal Lenny , Lukas Efendi , Asni St. Nur , Masadah Rina
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the role of TLR-7 expression on intrauterine vertical transmission in pregnancy through identification of serum hepatitis B markers in both maternal and umbilical cord blood.Method: Analysis of TLR expression was performed on 38 paraffin block samples of placental tissue acquired from mothers with HBV using TLR immunohistochemical staining.Result: 16 of 38 samples were acquired from mothers aged 26-30 years old. Most of the samples were from primiparous mothers (52.6%). This study found no significant association between TLR-7 expression and HBV DNA in the placenta and cord blood (p = 1.000). However, we found a significant association between placental TLR-7 expression and maternal HBV DNA (p = 0.034). Meanwhile, placental HBeAg and HBV DNA were not associated with placental TLR-7 expression (p = 0.082; p = 1.000).Conclusion: There was no significant association between TLR-7 expression and HBV DNA in the placenta and cord blood, but we found a significant association between TLR-7 expression and maternal HBV DNA.  Hubungan Ekspresi TLR-7 Plasenta dengan HBV DNA Tali Pusat dan HBV DNA Plasenta AbstrakTujuan: untuk melihat peran ekspresi TLR-7 terhadap transmisi vertikal intrauterina pada kehamilan melalui identifikasi marker serum hepatitis B pada darah ibu dan talipusar.Metode: Analisis ekspresi TLR dilakukan pada 38 sampel blok paraffin jaringan plasenta ibu yang menderita HBV dengan memakai pewarnaan imuhohistokimia TLR.Hasil: 16 dari 38 sampel berusia 26-30 tahun. Sebagian besar sampel merupakan kelompok primipara (52.6%). Penelitian ini tidak menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara ekspresi TLR-7 di plasenta dan HBV DNA darah tali pusat (p = 1.000). Tapi, kami menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara ekspresi TLR-7 plasenta dan HBV DNA ibu (p = 0,034). Sedangkan HBeAg dan HBV DNA plasenta tidak berhubungan dengan ekspresi TLR-7 plasenta (p = 0,082; p = 1.000).Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ekspresi TLR-7 dan DNA HBV di plasenta dan tali pusat, tetapi kami menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara ekspresi TLR-7 dan DNA HBV ibu.  Kata kunci: toll-like receptor (TLR) 7, HBV DNA, tali pusat, plasenta, Hepatitis B, infeksi intrauterina
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescent
Authors: Theresia Evelyne , Cristopher Andreas , Edelweishia Melissa
Published: March 2024

AbstractAbnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a frequent cause of visits to health care provider during adolescent period. Heavy menstrual bleeding is the most frequent clinical presentation of AUB. This condition particularly worrisome in this group not only when it occurs at menarche, but also anytime afterward when bleeding lasts longer than 7 days, blood loss is greater than 80 mL per cycle, or other warning signs that indicate a history of heavy bleeding such as anemia. Careful history and examination can help elucidate the best next steps for workup and management. The primary goal of treatment is prevention of hemodynamic instability. Therefore, assessing the severity and cause of bleeding is important. Therapeutic approach in the acute period should be established according to the degree of anemia and amount of flow. Treatment options for medical care of AUB generally include hormonal, nonhormonal and surgery. Additionally, long-term management with hormonal therapy in patients with severe uterine bleeding is known to be safe for developing HPO axis.Perdarahan Uterus Abnormal pada RemajaAbstrakPerdarahan uterus abnormal (PUA) sering menjadi penyebab kunjungan ke penyedia layanan kesehatan selama masa remaja. Perdarahan menstruasi yang berat adalah gambaran klinis yang paling sering dari AUB. Kondisi ini sangat mengkhawatirkan para remaja yang terjadi bukan hanya saat menarche, tetapi juga bila perdarahan berlangsung lebih dari 7 hari, kehilangan darah lebih dari 80 mL per siklus, atau gejala lain yang menunjukkan riwayat perdarahan berat seperti anemia. Anamnesa dan pemeriksaan yang cermat dapat membantu menentukan langkah selanjutnya untuk pemeriksaan lanjutan dan penatalaksanaan. Tujuan utama penatalaksanaan adalah untuk mencegah ketidakstabilan hemodinamik. Oleh karena itu, menilai tingkat keparahan dan penyebab perdarahan sangat penting. Pendekatan terapeutik pada periode akut harus disesuai dengan derajat anemia dan jumlah perdarahan. Pilihan pengobatan untuk perawatan medis pada PUA  umumnya termasuk hormonal, nonhormonal dan pembedahan. Selain itu, manajemen jangka panjang dengan terapi hormonal pada pasien dengan perdarahan uterus yang parah diketahui aman untuk perkembangan aksis HPO.Kata kunci: Perdarahan uterus abnormal, remaja, menstruasi berat
Genotip Virus Human Pappiloma Tipe Risiko Rendah pada Wanita Pekerja Seks Komersial di Kota Makassar
Authors: Chandra Montolalu Yurike Adeline , Susiawaty Susiawaty , Arifuddin Sharvianty
Published: March 2024

Tujuan: Mengetahui genotip HPV risiko rendah melalui pemeriksaan DNA HPV dan mencari hubungan faktor risiko terhadap angka kejadian infeksi HPV pada PSK diMakassar  Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dan terlaksana pada bulan Agustus  2019.  Populasi penelitian adalah wanita PSK usia reproduktif dengan total 80 sampel.Hasil: Pemeriksaan genotip HPV menunjukkan tipe HPV risiko rendah didominasi oleh tipe 43 dan 44 serta riwayat coitarche berpengaruh terhadap angka kejadian Infeksi HPV di Makassar (p=0,002)Kesimpulan: Coitarche pada usia <15tahun merupakan faktor predisposisi terhadap infeksi HPV dan genotip terbanyak HPV risiko rendah adalah tipe 43 dan 44 pada PSK di MakassarGenotype of Low Risk Type Human Papilloma Virus in Female Commercial Sex Workers in MakassarAbstractObjective: To investigate low-risk HPV genotype through HPV DNA examination and to determine the correlation between risk factors and incidence of HPV infection in Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) in Makassar.Method: Cross-sectional study was used and conducted in August 2019. The study population was productive CSWs with a total of 80 samples.Result: HPV genotype examination showed low-risk HPV types were dominated by types 43 and 44.Conclusion: Coitarche before 15 years old is a predisposing factor for HPV infection and the highest low-risk HPV genotype is type 43 and 44 in CSWs in Makassar.Key words : HPV Infection in Makassar, Low risk HPV
Purandare Hysteropexy in A 32 Years Old Woman with Stage III Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Cesarean History: Case Report
Authors: Marta Kadek Fajar , Megadhana I Wayan , Mega Putra I Gede , Susanto Andy
Published: March 2024

Background: In reproductive age and low-parity women, pelvic organ prolapse is an uncommon case. Although this condition isn’t harmful, giving an appropriate treatment is important while considering women needs. This case report covers about the management of Purandare hysteropexy in a 32 years old woman with stage III pelvic organ prolapse and cesarean section history.Case: Conservative surgical therapy, Purandare hysteropexy, was performed on a reproductive age woman with stage III pelvic organ prolapse who wish to conserve her uterus.Result: Purandare hysteropexy was successfully performed on the patient, and she has better quality of life and minimal complaint after surgery.Conclusion: Purandare hysteropexy is an appropriate conservative surgical therapy, comparable to mesh using surgery, for women of reproductive age with pelvic organ prolapse.Histeropexi Purandare pada Wanita Usia 32 Tahun dengan Prolaps Organ Panggul Derajat III dan Riwayat Seksio Cesarea: Laporan KasusAbstrakLatar Belakang: Prolaps organ panggul adalah kasus yang jarang terjadi pada wanita usia reproduktif atau riwayat paritas rendah. Walaupun kondisi ini tidak berbahaya, terapi yang diberikan harus sesuai dengan keperluan dari wanita. Laporan kasus ini menggambarkan proses manajemen histeropexi purandare pada wanita usia 32 tahun dengan prolaps organ panggul wanita derajat III dan riwayat seksio cesarea.  Kasus: Terapi bedah konservatif, histeropexi purandare, dilakukan pada wanita usia reproduktif dengan prolaps organ panggul derajat III yang masih ingin mempertahankan uterusnya. Hasil: Purandare histeropeksi berhasil dilakukan pada pasien. Pasien mempunyai kualitas hidup dan keluhan yang minimal setelah prolaps organ panggul Kesimpulan: Histeropexi Purandare adalah terapi bedah konservatif, yang sesuai, setara dengan pembedahan yang menggunakan mesh, untuk dilakukan pada wanita usia reproduktif dengan prolaps organ panggul. Kata kunci: prolaps organ panggul, wanita usia reproduktif, purandare, histeropexi.
The Relationship between Ferritin Levels and Uterine Inertia in Labor Women
Authors: Agus Astri Ayu , Tahir Andi Mardiah , Bangsawan Nurbani , Chalid Maisuri T , Lukas Efendi , Lisal Lenny M.
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the relationship between ferritin levels and the incidence of uterine inertia in pregnant women. Method: This study uses a prospective cohort design. The study was conducted on all pregnant women aged 20-40 years who had antenatal care and be in labor at the Teaching Hospital in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University. Data were analyzed with the chi-square test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results: Obtained 76 pregnant women where 44.7% of them had uterine inertia. The average ferritin level in the uterine inertia group was significantly lower (3.80 ± 2.84 ng/mL) than without the uterine inertia group (12.99 ± 11.40 ng/mL) with a value p<0.001. The average ferritin level in the mild anemia group was significantly higher (9.83 ± 10.35 ng/mL) than in the moderate anemia group (3.82 ± 2.51 ng/mL) with a p-value <0.05. Pregnant women with moderate anemia were found to be 4.68 more susceptible uterine inertia than pregnant women with mild anemia.Conclusion: There was a relationship between ferritin levels in pregnant women and the incidence of uterine inertia where low ferritin levels was risk factor of uterine inertia.Hubungan Kadar Feritin dengan Kejadian Inersia Uteri pada Ibu BersalinAbstrak Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar feritin dan kejadian inersia uteri pada ibu bersalin. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kohort prospektif. Penelitian dilakukan pada semua wanita hamil usia 20-40 tahun yang melakukan antebatal care dan persalinan di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan di bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin. Data dianalsiis dengan uji chi square dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: Diperoleh 76 ibu hamil, sebanyak 44,7% di antaranya mengalami inersia uteri. Rata-rata kadar feritin pada kelompok inersia uteri secara signifikan lebih rendah (3,80±2,84 ng/mL) dibandingkan rata-rata kadar feritin pada kelompok tidak inersia uteri (12,99±11,40 ng/mL) dengan nilai p<0,001. Rata-rata kadar feritin pada kelompok anemia ringan secara signifikan lebih tinggi (9,83±10,35 ng/mL) dibandingkan rata-rata kadar feritin pada kelompok anemia moderat (3,82±2,51 ng/mL)  dengan nilai p<0,05. Ibu hamil dengan anemia moderat mempunyai risiko mengalami inersia uteri sebanyak 4,68 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu hamil dengan anemia ringan. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara kadar feritin ibu hamil dan kejadian inersia uteri. Rendahnya kadar feritin menjadi salah satu penyebab kejadian inersia uteri.Kata kunci: Feritin, Ibu Bersalin, Inersia Uteri
La moral civil en el congreso constituyente de 1842. Cambio político y exploración ética
Authors: Santillán Gustavo
Published: March 2024

El artículo explora una tensión ética visible a partir de la década de 1840 y cristalizada en el Constituyente de 1842 en torno a la postulación de una moral civil por parte de la autoridad estatal. El objetivo es analizar un instante del proceso histórico de desvinculación, más discursiva que fáctica, entre una moral civil y una moral religiosa a partir del estudio de la opinión pública y las actas del Constituyente. Las fuentes son sobre todo de tres tipos: periódicos, folletos y actas legislativas. El texto presenta un horizonte de mutaciones socioéticas tendientes a una virtud secular, pero sin pretensiones de ruptura en el contexto de una reorganización política. El ajuste moral no es una cuestión abstracta: repercute en cuestiones muy significativas, como la definición de las libertades de prensa y enseñanza, y en elementos procedimentales como las atribuciones de los jurados.
Metode Penulisan Sejarah Kitab Tarikh Al-Umam Wa Al-Muluk Karya Al-Thabari
Authors: Alamshah Anisah , Pababbari Musafir , Syukur Syamzan
Published: March 2024

Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk, yang juga dikenal sebagai Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk, sebuah karya monumental dalam historiografi tradisional Islam. Meskipun karya ini diakui sebagai salah satu referensi utama dalam kajian Islam klasik, terdapat kritik terhadap gaya penulisannya yang dianggap kurang sistematis dan kurang interpretatif. Hal ini berdampak pada preferensi terhadap karya-karya orientalis yang dianggap lebih rasional dan kritis. Dengan menggunakan teknik penelitian sejarah yang bersifat deskriptif-analitik, penelitian ini melibatkan 4 tahapan yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan argumen bahawa Al-Thabari adalah ulama terkenal pada masa Abbasiyah, lahir pada tahun 225 H dan meninggal pada tahun 310 H. Kondisi lingkungannya secara sosio-politik turut mempengaruhi pola pikir dan nuasa penulisannya mengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai sumber, termasuk kitab tafsir, sirah, dan sejarah. Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk dianggap sebagai salah satu prestasi terbesar al-Thabari dalam menulis sejarah. Kitab ini membahas berbagai topik, termasuk kehidupan Nabi Muhammad saw., peristiwa di Makkah dan Madinah, peperangan, serta periode Khulafa al-Rasyidin, Dinasti Umayyah, dan Dinasti Abbasiyah. Dalam penulisan kitab ini, al-Thabari menggunakan metode sistematika kronologis, mengandalkan riwayat dan sanad, bergantung pada referensi, menggabungkan cerita secara tekstual, dan menyertakan teks-teks sastra. Meskipun kitab ini dianggap penting, terdapat beberapa kritik terhadapnya. Salah satunya adalah kurangnya fokus pada peristiwa penting, seperti kekuasaan Dinasti Umayyah di Andalusia. Selain itu, kitab ini dianggap kurang objektif karena bersifat deskriptif-naratif tanpa analisis, serta mengandung banyak cerita hayalan terutama pada periode pra-Islam.

 

Kata kunci: tarikh wa al-muluk, al-thabari, historiografi tradisional islam, kritik, metode penulisan
Benteng Rotterdam: Alih Fungsi Benteng Rotterdam Pasca Perjanjian Bongaya
Authors: Sri Rezky Meiliana Sri Rezky Meiliana , Mastanning  , Syukur Syamzan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai fungsi benteng rotterdam yang beberapakali mengalami perubahan fungsi, mulai dari Benteng Rotterdam sebagai basis pertahanan yang merupakan fungsi utama dari pendirian suatu benteng terkhusus pada masa kerajaan-kerajaan, hingga benteng yang mengalami perubahan dan penambahan fungsi disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan kepentingan penguasaan tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Fungsi Benteng Rotterdam mengalami peralihan dan penambahan fungsi di setiap periode penguasaan mulai dari penguasaan Kerajaan Gowa, setelah perjanjian Bongaya benteng dibawah penguasaan Belanda, Jepang hingga sampai pada masa saat setelah kemerdekaan.
Latest developments, obstacles, and upcoming patterns in the realm of eHealth informatics: Review
Authors: Mishra Manvi , Gupta Prabhakar , Bedi S. S.
Published: March 2024

The fusion of healthcare and information technology in eHealth informatics has rapidly evolved in recent years, presenting transformative possibilities for healthcare delivery. This article explores advancements, challenges, and emerging trends in this dynamic field, including telemedicine, wearable devices, Artificial intelligence, and data analytics. Despite promising developments such as predictive healthcare and personalized medicine, challenges like data security, interoperability, and ethical concerns must be addressed. Looking forward, the integration of genomics, Virtual Reality, and Argumented Reality is expected to reshape healthcare practices, emphasizing the importance of understanding and navigating these dynamics for an efficient, accessible, and patient-focused healthcare landscape.
Dois anos de pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Correia Ryan Aparecido da Cruz , Lima Ana Flávia Ferreira , Silva Liliam Carla Vieira Gimenes , Santos Débora Aparecida da Silva
Published: March 2024

A pandemia COVID-19 teve consequências significativas para a população global. Entre os grupos que foram diretamente afetados, encontram-se as gestantes. É sabido que esse grupo apresenta maior vulnerabilidade aos efeitos da COVID-19. O objetivo da pesquisa analisar os casos de COVID-19 em gestantes hospitalizadas em um município no sudoeste mato-grossense. Estudo caráter descritivo, exploratório, retrospectivo e documental, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram referentes ao período de abril de 2020 a abril de 2022, no município de Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso, coletados do painel de indicador COVID-19 do Estado de Mato Grosso. Incluíram todos casos de gestantes hospitalizadas notificadas por COVID-19 e variáveis clínicas e epidemiológicas. Foi realizada a análise descritiva dos dados dispostos em tabelas com frequências simples e absoluta e auxílio do software estatístico R. Foram realizados o teste de aderência de Qui-quadrado e o teste de correlação de Kendall, ao nível de significância de 5% (p-valor<0,05). Pesquisa aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Durante o período de estudo, houveram total 50 notificações de COVID-19 em gestantes hospitalizadas. Predominaram casos nos meses de julho de 2020 e de 2021 (16%), faixa etária 30 a 39 anos (50%), cor parda (58%), não possuíam comorbidade (74%), hospitalizadas em leitos de enfermarias (72%) e desfechos cura/alta (82%) e óbitos (14%). Houve significância estatística das variáveis estudadas. Evidencia a importância de medidas de prevenção e da atenção da comunidade científica para este grupo com o intuito de prevenir agravos ao binômio mãe-filho.
Palavras-chave: COVID-19; hospitalizações; gestante.
Remelting of Aluminum Scrap Into Billets Using Direct Chill Casting
Authors: Rajagukguk Kardo , Suyitno Suyitno , Saptoadi Harwin , Kusumaningtyas I. K. Indraswari , Arifvianto Budi , Mahardika Muslim
Published: March 2024

An as-cast aluminum billet with a diameter of 100 mm has been successfully prepared from aluminum scrap by using direct chill (DC) casting method. This study aims to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties of such as-cast billets. Four locations along a cross-section of the as-cast billet radius were evaluated. The results show that the structures of the as-cast billet are a thin layer of coarse columnar grains at the solidified shell, feathery grains at the half radius of the billet, and coarse equiaxed grains at the billet center. The grain size tends to decrease from the center to the surface of the as-cast billet. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and the hardness values obtained from this research slightly increase from the center to the surface of the as-cast billet. The distribution of Mg, Fe, and Si elements over the cross-section of the as-cast billet is inhomogeneous. The segregation analysis shows that Si has negative segregation towards the surface, positive segregation at the middle, and negative segregation at the center of the as-cast billet. On the other hand, the Mg element is distributed uniformly in small quantities in the cross-section of the as-cast billet.
Characteristics of High-Strength Cast Steel Micro-Alloyed with Vanadium
Authors: Białobrzeska B.
Published: March 2024

This article presents the results of research into the characteristics of cast steel alloyed with chromium and vanadium, subjected to heat treatment for increased strength parameters. In the first part, it discusses the state-of-the-art knowledge regarding technological developments in the field of cast-steel alloys and the influence of individual alloying additives on the microstructure and the properties of the steel alloy. Further sections present the results of microstructure observations performed with light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. This research focuses on the material in the state directly after casting and after heat treatment, which involved quenching and tempering at 200 °C. The microstructural analysis performed as part of this research has informed the discussion of the results obtained from tensile and impact strength tests. The article also includes the results of a fractography analysis performed as the final part of the tests and offers a general summary and conclusions.
Application of Arc Furnace Flue Ash in Casting Heat Insulation Riser
Authors: Zhu Junjie , Feng Jian , Liu Ling , Wang Huafang , Lu Jijun
Published: March 2024

Iron black commonly employs in thermal insulation riser sleeves due to its ability to react with aluminum powder, generating heat. However, the complex production process and unstable composition of iron black lead to high production costs. The potential of using arc furnace flue ash (AFFA) as a complete substitute for iron black and MnO2 and KNO3 oxidizing agents in conventional riser sleeves was investigated in this study. Waste material can be transformed into a valuable resource, while production costs can be reduced by utilizing arc furnace flue ash. The research examined the impact of varying types and amounts of arc furnace flue ash on riser sleeve temperature and holding time by conducting single-factor and orthogonal optimization experiments. The orthogonal optimization experiment determined that the optimum ratio of each oxidant was 6 % arc flue ash, 3 % MnO2 and 6 % KNO3. At this time, the highest temperature was 1512 ℃ and the holding time was 244 s. Results indicated that different types of arc furnace flue ash used as an oxidizing agent demonstrated superior holding capacity and heat generation performance compared to iron black. Additionally, a comparative analysis of factory casting experiments using ductile iron 600-3 (IS) revealed that both arc furnace flue ash and iron black risers effectively countered shrinkage. However, arc furnace flue ash risers exhibited improved mechanical properties, as evidenced by the hardness of the castings.
Refinement of the Manufacturing Route and Evaluation of the Reinforcement Effect of MAX Phases in Al Alloy Matrix Composite Materials
Authors: Dmitruk A. , Naplocha K. , Żak A. , Strojny-Nędza A.
Published: March 2024

Microwave Assisted Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis (MASHS) was used to prepare open-porous MAX phase preforms in Ti-Al-C and Ti-Si-C systems, which were further used as reinforcements for Al-Si matrix composite materials. The pretreatment of substrates was investigated to obtain open-porous cellular structures. Squeeze casting infiltration was chosen to be implemented as a method of composites manufacturing. Process parameters were adjusted in order to avoid oxidation during infiltration and to ensure the proper filling. Obtained materials were reproducible, well saturated and dense, without significant residual porosity or undesired interactions between the constituents. Based on this and the previous work of the authors, the reinforcement effect was characterized and compared for both systems. For the Al-Si+Ti-Al-C composite, an approx. 4-fold increase in hardness and instrumental Young's modulus was observed in relation to the matrix material. Compared to the matrix, Al-Si+Ti-Si-C composite improved more than 5-fold in hardness and almost 6-fold in Young's modulus. Wear resistance (established for different loads: 0.1, 0.2 and 0.5 MPa) for Al-Si+Ti-Al-C was two times higher than for the sole matrix, while for Al-Si+Ti-Si-C the improvement was up to 32%. Both composite materials exhibited approximately two times lower thermal expansion coefficients than the matrix, resulting in enhanced dimensional stability.
Study on Mechanism and Suppression Method of Flow-Induced Noise in High-Speed Gear Pump
Authors: Zhan Peng , Qiang Yan , Jiang Zhiyuan , Yang Runxue , Wie Liejiang
Published: March 2024

The flow-induced noise mechanism of a 5000 rpm high-speed gear pump is explored. On the basis of the CFD technology and the Lighthill acoustic analogy theory, a numerical model of the flow-induced noise of a high-speed gear pump is constructed, and the effect of oil suction pressure (0.1–0.2 MPa) on the internal flow field and flow-induced noise characteristics of the high-speed gear pump is investigated. To evaluate the accuracy of the numerical simulation, a noise testing platform for high-speed gear pumps was developed. Adding an oil replenishment groove to the high-speed gear pump suppresses its flow-induced noise. The results indicate that the discrete noise at the fundamental frequency and its harmonic frequency is the primary component of the flow-induced noise of the pump and that the oil-trapped area is the principal source of vibration. The overall sound pressure level of flow-induced noise in the inlet and outlet areas decreases with distance from the oil-trapped area, and the sound pressure level in the outlet area is greater than that in the inlet area. The oil replenishment groove may considerably minimize cavitation noise, enhance the oil absorption capacity, and reduce the outer field’s overall sound pressure level by 4–5 dB.
Enhancing Speech Recognition in Adverse Listening Environments: The Impact of Brief Musical Training on Older Adults
Authors: Nandakumar Akhila R. , Somashekara Haralakatta Shivananjappa , Kanagokar Vibha , Pitchaimuthu Arivudai Nambi
Published: March 2024

The present research investigated the effects of short-term musical training on speech recognition in adverse listening conditions in older adults. A total of 30 Kannada-speaking participants with no history of gross otologic, neurologic, or cognitive problems were divided equally into experimental (M = 63 years) and control groups (M = 65 years). Baseline and follow-up assessments for speech in noise (SNR50) and reverberation was carried out for both groups. The participants in the experimental group were subjected to Carnatic classical music training, which lasted for seven days. The Bayesian likelihood estimates revealed no difference in SNR50 and speech recognition scores in reverberation between baseline and followed-up assessment for the control group. Whereas, in the experimental group, the SNR50 reduced, and speech recognition scores improved following musical training, suggesting the positive impact of music training. The improved performance on speech recognition suggests that short-term musical training using Carnatic music can be used as a potential tool to improve speech recognition abilities in adverse listening conditions in older adults.