bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Gamification in Cybersecurity Education for Students: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sodikin Reisa Aulia , Hikmawan Rizki
Published: February 2024

The increasingly complex digital era requires a deeper comprehension of cybersecurity threats, particularly in educational settings. The imperative to establish an interactive and adaptive learning environment, responsive to technological advancements, makes the adoption of gamification elements as an innovative method to heighten student involvement and deliver crucial knowledge in the context of cybersecurity. To tackle these challenges, this research outlines the cause-and-effect relationships, focusing on the connection between the evolution of cybersecurity knowledge areas and gamification elements found in earlier literature. By specifying the components of the CIA Triad—Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability—this study establishes a strong foundation for investigating how gamification elements can harmonize with the cybersecurity requirements in this digital era. The research utilizes a systematic literature review method based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, the research identifies 13 Google Scholar-indexed articles published between 2018 and 2023. These findings reveal a correlation between gamification elements and the CIA Triad aspects, along with Venn diagrams in recent cyber threats and attacks. This offers a foundation for the development of more potent pedagogical approaches in delivering cybersecurity materials to the generation maturing in this digital era.

Era digital yang semakin kompleks menuntut pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terhadap ancaman keamanan siber, khususnya di lingkungan pendidikan. Adapun kebutuhan untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang menarik dan responsif terhadap perkembangan teknologi informasi mendorong penerapan elemen-elemen gamifikasi sebagai metode inovatif yang dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan menyampaikan pengetahuan krusial dalam konteks keamanan siber.  Dalam rangka mengatasi tantangan ini, penelitian ini menjelaskan secara rinci pola sebab dan akibat, dengan fokus pada korelasi antara pengembangan area wawasan keamanan siber dengan elemen-elemen gamifikasi dalam literatur terdahulu. Dengan merinci aspek-aspek CIA Triad, yakni Confidentiality, Integrity, dan Availability, penelitian ini menciptakan dasar yang kuat untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana elemen-elemen gamifikasi dapat menyelaraskan diri dengan kebutuhan keamanan siber di era digital ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, menghasilkan 13 artikel terindeks Google Scholar yang diterbitkan di tahun 2018-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara elemen-elemen gamifikasi dan aspek CIA Triad, serta diagram venn yang mengilustrasikan kesesuaian elemen gamifikasi dengan aspek CIA Triad pada ancaman dan serangan siber terbaru sehingga dapat memberikan landasan untuk pengembangan pedagogi yang lebih efektif dalam menyampaikan materi keamanan siber kepada generasi yang tumbuh dalam era digital ini.
ChatGPT and Personalised Learning: Reshaping Pedagogical Approaches in the VUCA Age
Authors: Baskara FX. Risang
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the impact of OpenAI's ChatGPT on personalized learning in higher education during the VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) era. It investigates how ChatGPT can improve individualized learning to tackle VUCA challenges in higher education. Although previous studies have noted AI's potential in education, there's limited in-depth research on ChatGPT's role in personalized learning. This study stands out by providing new insights into the intersection of AI and higher education pedagogy through a theoretical analysis based on primary and secondary data sources, including academic literature and case studies. Key findings show that ChatGPT's advanced language capabilities can create personalized learning environments, addressing VUCA challenges. It suggests that AI tools like ChatGPT are crucial for pedagogical innovation and student engagement, marking a significant shift in education where traditional methods meet technological advancements. These findings have important implications for educators, policymakers, and AI developers, highlighting the need to integrate AI tools like ChatGPT in higher education curricula to improve teaching and learning experiences, and prepare students for a dynamic world. The paper concludes by urging further academic research to explore the broader implications of AI in education and address the challenges of this transformative process.

Makalah ini mengeksplorasi dampak ChatGPT dari OpenAI terhadap pembelajaran personalisasi dalam pendidikan tinggi di era VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity). Makalah ini menyelidiki bagaimana ChatGPT dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran individual untuk mengatasi tantangan VUCA dalam pendidikan tinggi. Meskipun studi sebelumnya telah mencatat potensi AI dalam pendidikan, penelitian mendalam mengenai peran ChatGPT dalam pembelajaran personalisasi masih terbatas. Studi ini menonjol dengan memberikan wawasan baru tentang persinggungan AI dan pedagogi pendidikan tinggi melalui analisis teoritis berdasarkan sumber data primer dan sekunder, termasuk literatur akademik dan studi kasus. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan bahasa canggih ChatGPT dapat menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang personalisasi, menangani tantangan VUCA. Makalah ini menyarankan bahwa alat AI seperti ChatGPT sangat penting untuk inovasi pedagogi dan keterlibatan siswa, menandai pergeseran penting dalam pendidikan di mana metode tradisional bertemu dengan kemajuan teknologi. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi pendidik, pembuat kebijakan, dan pengembang AI, menyoroti perlunya mengintegrasikan alat AI seperti ChatGPT dalam kurikulum pendidikan tinggi untuk meningkatkan pengalaman mengajar dan belajar, serta mempersiapkan siswa untuk dunia yang dinamis. Makalah ini menyimpulkan dengan mendesak penelitian akademik lebih lanjut untuk mengeksplorasi implikasi yang lebih luas dari integrasi AI dalam pendidikan dan mengatasi tantangan proses transformasi ini.
Interspecies Kinship of Liuran: Rethinking Marshall Sahlins’s Mutuality of Being
Authors: Hardiah Sofiatul
Published: February 2024

The anthropological discussions regarding the concept of mutuality of being by Marshal Sahlins have focused on the idea that kinship only occurs between humans through certain rituals or traditions. This idea is limited in considering non-human species that also potentially form interspecies kinship. Through a multispecies ethnographic approach, this article discusses interspecies kinship in the context of joint agricultural care without exchanging exact amount of payment (liuran) by female farmers in Kampung Laut District, Cilacap Regency, Indonesia. In this study, the data were collected through participant observation techniques and in-depth interviews with four female farmers as key informants who have been involved in liuran for years. The findings showed that the interspecies kinship between female farmers and rice and garden crops is like mother and child because there has been an emotional-ecological bond in the process of caring for sedimentation farming over decades, primarily through taboo practices. The process of caring for rice and garden plants together also forms a socio-economic support system among female farmers, which helps strengthen their interspecies kinship. Considering non-human species as part of the family members places them in an equal relationship with humans in contributing to the sustainability of living ecosystems.
Adaptation of Popular Culture in Digital Fatwa on Social Media
Authors: Triantoro Dony Arung , Husna Fathayatul , Syahrani Rizky Amalia , Syam Futri , Fitri Ainal
Published: February 2024

The development of modern information technology and mass education does not necessarily weaken traditional religious authorities such as Habib. One of Habib's efforts to survive amidst the development of contemporary information technology is to deliver fatwas with popular culture. Fatwa is the main channel for Habib to establish and strengthen his authority. This article examines the adaptation of popular culture in digital fatwas on social media. This study uses a qualitative method. The data collection technique was carried out through netnography. Then, the data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of this research show that there are several forms of adaptation of popular culture carried out by Habib Husein Ja'far in conveying his fatwa on social media. First, Habib Husein Ja'far adapted slang language in conveying his fatwa on social media. Second, Habib Husein Ja'far adopted Japanese culture. Third, Habib Husein Ja'far visualized his fatwa in modern comics. Based on these findings, this study concludes that the development of modern technology has provided opportunities for habib to deliver their fatwas digitally. The form of the fatwa delivered by Habib adopts the form of popular culture, thereby attracting the attention of modern young Muslims.

Perkembangan teknologi informasi modern dan pendidikan massal tidak lantas melemahkan otoritas keagamaan tradisional seperti habib. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan habib untuk bertahan di tengah perkembangan teknologi informasi modern adalah dengan mengemas fatwa melalui budaya populer. Fatwa menjadi saluran utama bagi seorang habib untuk membentuk dan menguatkan otoritasnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji adaptasi budaya populer dalam fatwa digital di media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui netnografi. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa bentuk adaptasi budaya populer yang dilakukan Habib Husein Ja’far dalam menyampaikan fatwanya di media sosial yaitu: Pertama, Habib Husein Ja’far mengadaptasi bahasa slang dalam menyampaikan fatwanya di media sosial. Kedua, Habib Husein Ja’far mengadaptasi budaya Jepang. Ketiga, Habib Husein Ja’far memvisualisasikan fatwanya ke dalam komik modern. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perkembangan teknologi modern telah memberikan peluang kepada habib untuk menyampaikan fatwanya secara digital. Bentuk fatwa yang disampaikan oleh habib mengadopsi bentuk budaya populer, sehingga menarik perhatian anak muda Muslim modern.
The Effect of English Children's Songs on Students’ Pronunciation Enhancement
Authors: Salisah Indi Rahmawati , Suryadi Suryadi , Pahamzah Jhon
Published: February 2024

Abstract

 

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of children's song media on the enhancement of English pronunciation skills among fourth-grade students at MI Bina Ummat. The research employed a single-group pretest and posttest design, adopting an experimental approach. Thirty children from the fourth grade of MI Bina Ummat comprised the study population. The t-test was used in the analysis of this research data. The findings of the study showed that children's song media had a significant impact on students' English pronunciation, with a t-count of 8.101 > t-table of 2.042. The average value was 54.00 for pre-test data and 80.64 for post-test data. The difference in the average value is 24.64, representing a percentage increase of 42%. These results illustrate the extent of the change in students' pronunciation ability. Consequently, the use of children's song media is demonstrated to have a positive effect on improving English pronunciation skills among fourth-grade students at MI Bina Ummat, as indicated by these findings.

Keywords: english pronouncation, english children's song media

Abstrak

 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki pengaruh media lagu anak-anak terhadap peningkatan keterampilan pengucapan bahasa Inggris di kalangan siswa kelas empat di MI Bina Ummat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pretest dan posttest kelompok tunggal, mengadopsi pendekatan eksperimental. Tiga puluh siswa kelas empat MI Bina Ummat menjadi populasi penelitian. Uji t digunakan dalam analisis data penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media lagu anak-anak memiliki dampak signifikan pada pengucapan bahasa Inggris siswa, dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 8,101 > t tabel sebesar 2,042. Nilai rata-rata adalah 54,00 untuk data pretest dan 80,64 untuk data posttest. Perbedaan nilai rata-rata adalah 24,64, yang mencerminkan peningkatan persentase sebesar 42%. Hasil ini menggambarkan sejauh mana perubahan kemampuan pengucapan siswa. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan media lagu anak-anak terbukti memiliki efek positif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pengucapan bahasa Inggris di kalangan siswa kelas empat di MI Bina Ummat, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh temuan ini.

Kata Kunci: pengucapan bahasa inggris, media lagu anak bahasa inggris
Perancangan Sistem Tracking Pengiriman Barang Multi Logistik
Authors: Muzaki Assami , Ramadhan Fachmi , Rahayu Gangsi Suci , Al Ghifari Mohammad Fariz , Pratama Muhammad Randy , Kamisik Raxel Adam , Sani Subhan Abdullah , Lestari Mei , Septiani Ni Wayan Parwati
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan pesat dalam teknologi informasi telah memberikan dampak signifikan pada sektor logistik. Logistik merupakan kegiatan penting dalam menjaga kelancaran distribusi barang dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, sistem logistik memainkan peran yang sangat penting. Namun, seringkali terjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan logistik seperti keterlambatan pengiriman, kerusakan barang, dan kehilangan barang. Oleh karena itu, solusi yang efektif adalah mengembangkan sistem tracking pengiriman barang multi logistik yang efisien dan efektif. Sistem ini dirancang untuk memudahkan pelanggan dan pihak pengirim dalam memantau status pengiriman barang. Metode perancangan yang digunakan mencakup analisis masalah yang ada, perancangan arsitektur sistem, dan pengujian sistem yang terintegrasi. Dalam artikel ini, dijelaskan secara rinci tentang gambaran umum sistem, analisis masalah, metode perancangan, serta evaluasi hasil implementasi sistem. Melalui kontribusi laporan ini, diharapkan perusahaan-perusahaan multi logistik dapat memperoleh manfaat yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan pelanggan dan efisiensi operasional dalam pengiriman barang.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Suku Cadang Mobil di Bengkel Spesialis Mercedes-Benz
Authors: Tohir M , Akhirina Tri Yani , Hudini Tauhid
Published: February 2024

Tujuan Penelitian adalah membuat sistem aplikasi sistem pendataan dan perhitungan pada bengkel spesialis Mercedes-Benz yang efektif dan efisien sesuai kebutuhan, membuat proses sistem perhitungan penjualan dalam transaksi dengan metode komputerisasi sehingga dapat meminimalisasi kesalahan, implementasi sistem informasi penjualan suku cadang sehingga dapat menunjang kegiatan dalam bengkel spesialis Mercedes-Benz untuk pengolahan data. Semua proses manajemen belum dilakukan secara terkomputerisasi sehingga sering mengalami kesalahan dan kesulitan saat melakukan penjualan suku cadang di bengkel spesialis Mercedes-Benz, untuk itu diperlukan sebuah sistem untuk melakukan pengolahan data manajemen tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan metode Research & Development (R&D) yaitu metode penelitian berdasarkan fakta, observasi, studi pustaka dan analisis data. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan Java Dekstop dan database MySQL. Sistem informasi penjualan suku cadang yang telah dibuat digunakan untuk pendataan pelanggan, persediaan, barang masuk, pemesanan dan pembayaran di Bengkel Spesialis Mercedes-Benz.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Inventori CV. Hana Citra Buana Berbasis Java
Authors: Oktariyani Wulandari , Birowo Achmad , Darmawan Agus
Published: February 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini, maka pekerjaan di setiap perusahaan dan instansi diharapkan agar lebih efektif dan efisien terutama dalam pengolahan data dan penyajian informasi agar mendapat hasil yang tepat dan akurat. Proses pengolahan data yang dilakukan secara konvensional memakan waktu yang lama sehingga pekerjaan menjadi tidak efisien. CV. Hana Citra Buana merupakan perusahaan yang beroperasi di bidang jasa cetak dan pembuatan berbagai jenis karton box untuk kemasan. Dalam proses pengolahan data inventori CV. Hana Citra Buana masih dilakukan dengan cara konvensional sehingga sering kali menimbulkan  kendala dalam pendataan stok dan juga pembuatan laporan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem informasi manajemen inventori sesuai kebutuhan CV. Hana Citra Buana untuk memudahkan proses pengelolaan data, mengontrol ketersediaan stok barang yang ada di gudang, serta pembuatan laporan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode research and development dengan metode pengembangan sistem Waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya sistem informasi yang berfungsi untuk memudahkan pekerjaan dalam melakukan pendataan barang masuk dari supplier, barang keluar, pemesanan, dan stok barang yang dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dengan basis data MySQL.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengelolaan Sewa Lapangan Bulu Tangkis Gumilang Berbasis Java
Authors: Sidiq Muhammad , Husain Ahmad , Puspitasari Anggun Citra Dini Dwi
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dan sistem informasi semakin cepat dan canggih serta tidak dapat dihindari, hal ini didasari oleh kebutuhan manusia akan teknologi dan sistem informasi yang cepat dan akurat. Untuk itu,  Gor Bulu Tangkis sebagai salah satu sarana olahraga harus dapat  memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal kepada penyewa, dan membernya. Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk merancang dan membangun sistem pengelolaan sewa lapangan bulu tangkis berbasis java yang akan digunakan oleh pihak Gor Bulu Tangkis Gumilang untuk mempermudah pekerjaan dalam mengelola data dengan efektif dan efisien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam membuat aplikasi sistem pengolahan data penyewaan mobil ini adalah metode R&D (Research and Development) yaitu metode yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji keefektifan produk. Dengan dibuatnya aplikasi atau sistem pengelolaan sewa lapangan, diharapkan dapat membantu pekerjaan dan mencegah kesalahan yang akan terjadi.
Layanan Penguasaan Konten Membuat Telur Asin sebagai Keterampilan Kerja di Panti Sosial Bina Grahita Harapan Ibu Padang
Authors: Ariani Fitria , Putri Nur  Syahadani , Sari Rosi Kumala
Published: February 2024

Tuntutan kehidupan akan selalu membarengi perjalanan hidup seseorang. Tidak terkecuali penyandang tuna grahita. Mereka harus memiliki keterampilan vocasional agar memiliki kesiapan kerja sehingga mampu secara mandiri menghidupi diri sendiri dan keluargannya kelak.  Melalui Kegiatan PKM ini, tuna grahita di Panti Social Bina Grahita Harapan Ibu Padang diberikan layanan penguasaan konten, berupa pembuatan telur asin. Konten ini dipilih untuk menyesuaikan dengan kemampuan umum penyandang tuna grahita yang secara intelegensi mereka dibawah rata-rata.  Adapun tujuan pelakasanaan PKM ini adalah untuk membekali peyandang tuna grahita keterampilan untuk bekerja dan berdaya dalam masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bersifat praktek dengan melibatkan langsung penyandang tuna grahita, sehingga mereka bisa mempelajari, mengingat dan mempraktekkan  tahapan -tahapan pembuatan telur asin. Untuk itu . penulis akan mengadakan pengabdian masyarakat sebagai salah salah satu bentuk Tridharma Perguruan dengan tema Layanan Penguasaan Konten Membuat Telur Asin sebagai  Keterampilan Kerja di Panti Sosial Bina Grahita Harapan Ibu Padang.

Kata Kunci: Penguasaan konten, Tuna Grahita, Panti Sosial
Implementasi Budaya Organisasi Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di SMP Negeri 1 Majauleng
Authors: Abdullah Erviana , Sumarni Sumarni , Saputri Lili , Jumiati Jumiati , Mirawati Mirawati , Sulastri Erna , Parioga Hesti , Wardani Jusma Ayu
Published: February 2024

Terwujudnya peningkatan mutu pendidikan akan tergantung pada kinerja setiap anggota yang ada dalam lembaga pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, semua pihak yang terlibat dalam lembaga pendidikan harus beroperasi sesuai dengan peran dan tanggung jawabnya agar sistem pendidikan dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi budaya organisasi sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di SMP Negeri 1 Majauleng. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa gambaran kinerja tenaga pendidik di SMPN 1 Majauleng termasuk dalam kagetori sangat baik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari indikator merencanakan pembelajaran, dimana guru selalu mempersiapkan tujuan pembelajaran sesuai dengan kurikulum, membuat RPP berdasarkan dengan SK dan KD yang terdapat pada silabus yang telah disusun serta memberikan bahan materi ajar sesuai dengan RPP.
Fintech Education In Improving Msme Businesses For Women Farming Groups In Village Communities
Authors: Lidyah Rika , Faliza Nur , Basri Basri , Fahrizal Effan , Syofya Heppi
Published: February 2024

When discussing with members of the Women's Farmers' Group in Muara Harapan Village, Muara Enim, South Sumatra, they had a number of problems as well as the reasons why salted egg production and green tea production were not growing rapidly and in fact were always decreasing every year. The problem in question is a lack of capital costs. After discovering this problem, the author discussed with other authors and village officials suggesting collaborating with Fintech in order to improve the home businesses of KWT Melati women so they can compete with competitors both online and offline. Kesimpulan artikel ini menunjukkan  pertama, In a short time, the author can only do three things, namely provide education on how to use FINTECH applications, identify which FINTECHs are licensed and which FINTECHs are not licensed, and submit proposals to the Village Government, Regency Government and FINTECH Companies. Kedua, FINTECH is the easiest and fastest financial institution to provide loans, so according to the author, FINTEC is the most suitable financial institution.
Pemanfaatan Dana PKH pada Rumah Tangga Miskin di Desa Kambata Tana Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Hudang Adrianus K. , Rewa Karolina A.
Published: February 2024

Dana PKH merupakan salah satu bentuk bantuan pemerintah bagi penduduk miskin di bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk membantu rumah tangga miskin agar memiliki akses pada pendidikan bagi anak – anak  usia sekolah  dan pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin bagi ibu hamil dan menyusui dengan menggunakan fasilitas kesehatan yang disediakan oleh pemerintah. Dana PKH ini diberikan dalam bentuk uang tunai yang diterima oleh RT miskin setiap tiga atau empat bulan sekali dalam setahun. Namun yang menjadi masalah  apakah uang PKH yang diterima oleh RT miskin ini  benar-benar dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan pendidikan anak-anak usia sekolah dan kesehatan ibu hamil dan menyusui?  Hal ini menjadi menarik untuk diketahui. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di desa Kambata Tana dalam bentuk sosialisasi kepada masyarakat penerima dana bantuan PKH, dengan maksud; Pertama, masyarakat dapat terus dingatkan dan memiliki pemahaman yang tepat agar dana PKH yang sudah diterima, memang digunakan sesuai kebutuhan pendidikan dan kesehatan  Kedua, membantu pemerintah desa setempat agar program pemberian PKH dapat tepat sasaran dan bermanfaat bagi RT miskin di desa Kambata Tana. Hasil sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar rumah tangga miskin telah mengetahui dan memahami tujuan program PKH. Namun yang masih menjadi kendala adalah konsekuensi dari penerapan PKH yang belum dipahami dengan baik, sehingga menimbulkan belum maksimalnya perubahan perilaku dalam rumah tangga terutama dalam aspek pendidikan dan kesehatan.
Program Kemitraan Dosen LPTK Dengan Sekolah (KDS): Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Pelatihan Metode Fun Learning Berbantuan Media Audio Visual
Authors: Irsan Irsan , G Andi Lely Nurmaya , Naasa Hasma , Arfin Cici , Arman Arman
Published: February 2024

Motivasi memiliki peran yang sangat signifikan dalam memengaruhi prestasi siswa, dan penerapan metode pembelajaran yang tepat oleh guru merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan siswa. Kegiatan ini dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan metode fun learning yang didukung oleh media audio visual di sekolah dan LPTK. Kemitraan antara dosen dan guru SD 6 Baubau melibatkan empat guru kelas, Kepala Sekolah, satu dosen, serta mahasiswa. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan pola Lesson Study for Learning Community (LSLC) yang mencakup tahapan Plan, Do, See, dan Redesign. Dari serangkaian kegiatan ini, telah dihasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT, RPP Redesain, dan modul ajar. Rancangan ini diimplementasikan dalam Open Class bersama guru model, diamati oleh 10 pengamat (DO), dan direfleksikan dalam diskusi yang melibatkan guru model, dosen, serta mahasiswa. Hasil refleksi dari guru dan dosen menyimpulkan bahwa (1) terjadi peningkatan partisipasi siswa melalui penerapan metode fun learning berbantuan media audio visual; (2) terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa; dan (3) siswa lebih aktif berkomunikasi melalui variasi kegiatan individu, berpasangan, dan kelompok yang lebih besar, serta penugasan produksi di luar kelas. Melalui pendekatan perancangan kolaboratif-partisipatif, kegiatan pembelajaran menjadi lebih dinamis, berorientasi pada siswa, membangun kolaborasi, dan menumbuhkan komunikasi.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Lansia Menopause di Kelurahan Salekoe Kota Palopo
Authors: Yusnidar Yusnidar , Mayanti Andi , Yeyen Yeyen , Hasnah Andi , Ilahi Nur , Hijrah Nurul
Published: February 2024

Menopause merupakan fenomena biopsikososial yang meliputi peralihan kehidupan seorang wanita dari subur menjadi tidak subur, Keadaan ini dapat menyebabkan perubahan sistem pada tubuh wanita yang mengalami menopause.  Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pada masyarakat khusunya ibu-ibu lansia dengan kisaran usia 45-55 Tahun di kelurahan salekoe dalam menghadapi Menopause, cara paling mudah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui penyuluhan, kegiatan pengabdian ini di harapkan dapat meningkatkan   pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan reproduksi lansia menopause sehingga dapat mencegah beberapa hal yang tidak diinginkan, salah satunya gangguan fisik dan psikis reproduksi, Metode pelaksanaan Pengabdian ini menggunakan Audio visual dan diskusi, materi yang diberikan yakni Proses Biologis, Menopause , Proses Menopause ,Gejala Menopause, Perubahan dan gejala timbul saat menopause, Persiapan diri menghadapi menopause, Seksualitas Pada Wanita Menopause, hasil evaluasi pengabdian pre test dan post test, peserta menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap materi yang diberikan.
Edukasi Kepemimpinan Islam Dalam Menyongsong Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 Bagi Pemilih Pemula Di SMA Negeri 7 Pekanbaru
Authors: Andriani Roza , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Yahya MHD Rafi , Putra Rizal Effendi , Firzani Muhammad Rizki
Published: February 2024

SMA Negeri 7 Pekanbaru merupakan sekolah yang berlokasi di Jalan Kapur No. 7 Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kecamatan Senapelan, Kota Pekanbaru. Di SMAN 7 terdapat pemilih pemula khususnya siswa kelas XII yang masih belum mendapatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya menggunakan hak suaranya pada pemilu tahun 2024. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman terkait edukasi kepemimpinan Islam dalam menyongsong pemilu tahun 2024 bagi  pemilih pemula di SMA Negeri 7 Pekanbaru. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 7 Pekanbaru.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning di Kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Pulau-Pulau Batu
Authors: Aini Gaho Daratul
Published: February 2024

This Classroom Action Research (PTK) was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in mathematics education subjects. Therefore, this Classroom Action Research (PTK) aims to describe how to improve student learning outcomes by implementing the Problem Based Learning Model in Class XI of SMK Negeri 1 Pulau Batu Island. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of 2 cycles. The subjects in this classroom action research (PTK) were Class XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Pulau Batu Island with a total of 16 students. The results of the research showed that from the first cycle of students' learning test scores, it was clear that of the 16 students who were research subjects, there were 13 or 81% who got a score in the poor category, and 3 students or 19% who got a score in the good category. . This means that, after implementing the problem-based learning (PBL) model, the learning outcomes of class Therefore, researchers continued research in cycle II. The student learning outcomes obtained in cycle II were 16 students who were research subjects, showing that 100% of students achieved completeness with an average score of 85.6. This shows that the application of the problem-based learning (PBL) model with the improvements made after implementing cycle I has increased and has achieved classical completeness. In this case, the problem-based learning model can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics learning on the subject of matrix addition and subtraction operations and material on arithmetic sequences and series in class XI SMK Negeri 2 Pulau-Pulau Batu.
Two-Dimensional Nye Figures for Some Micropolar Elastic Solids
Authors: Murashkin E. V. , Radayev Y. N.
Published: February 2024

The paper is devoted to problems related to two-dimensional Nye figures for micropolar continua. The representation technique known from studies on crystallography for 4th, 3rd and 2nd rank tensors is employed by two-dimensional matrices, supplied by relationships between their elements. Such representations are commonly used to simplify a script of the equations of athermic micropolar elastic solids. This method allows us to graphically represent micropolar constitutive tensors and pseudotensors in the form of specific two-dimensional blocks. The Nye figures for the micropolar elastic solids are obtained. The Nye figures enables us to discriminate anisotropic solids and figure out general anisotropic, hemitropic, isotropic, and ultraisotropic continua.
Association between Placental Thickness and Intraoperative Hemorrhage in Patients with Suspected Placenta Accreta Spectrum and Placenta Previa: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Huang Fusen , Wang Jingjie , Wei Ke , Xiong Qiuju , Wang Wenjian , Xu Yi , Zhuo Jia , Xia Qiuling , Yang Tingjun
Published: February 2024

Background: Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) can easily lead to life-threatening hemorrhage. However, the association between placental thickness (PT) and massive bleeding remains unclear. Thus, this study investigated the association between PT and massive bleeding to determine which patients with suspected PAS and placenta previa were more likely to experience intraoperative hemorrhage. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted between January 2018 and December 2020 at a general tertiary care hospital in Chongqing, China. Covariates included demographic, clinical, and ultrasonographic characteristics. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the association between PT and massive bleeding. A sensitivity analysis was conducted by detecting trends in the association between PT quartile and massive bleeding risk. Results: PT was associated with a risk of massive intraoperative bleeding. The sensitivity analysis yielded a similar result using the minimally adjusted model (p for trend = 0.001), and minimal changes were observed using the crude and fully adjusted models (p for trend = 0.001 and 0.037, respectively). The risk of major bleeding was significantly higher in the fourth quartile (Q4) versus first quartile (Q1) group (odds ratio = 2.26, p = 0.034). A linear relationship was observed between PT and the risk of massive bleeding. Conclusions: PT was independently and linearly associated with the risk of massive bleeding. The risk of intraoperative hemorrhage was significantly higher in the higher PT (Q4) than lower PT (Q1) group. Clinical Trial Registration: The study was registered at Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (https://www.chictr.org.cn), registration number: ChiCTR2100044798.
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 8 Suppresses M1 Polarization in Microglia by Alleviating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction
Authors: Xie Yangzhi , Chen Liang , Chen Jiacheng , Luo Yan , Peng Zhe , Zhang Hao , Pan Zhao , Chen Yongjun
Published: February 2024

Background: Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation is a hallmark of neurodegeneration. Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 (GRM8) has been reported to promote neuronal survival in neurodegenerative diseases, yet the effect of GRM8 on neuroinflammation is still unclear. Calcium overload-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-mitochondrial miscommunication has been reported to trigger neuroinflammation in the brain. The aim of this study was to investigate putative anti-inflammatory effects of GRM8 in microglia, specifically focusing on its role in calcium overload-induced ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. Methods: BV2 microglial cells were pretreated with GRM8 agonist prior to lipopolysaccharide administration. Pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and the microglial polarization state in BV2 cells were then quantified. Cellular apoptosis and the viability of neuron-like PC12 cells co-cultured with BV2 cells were examined using flow cytometry and a Cell Counting Kit-8, respectively. The concentration of cAMP, inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate receptor (IP3R)-dependent calcium release, ER Ca2+ concentration, mitochondrial function as reflected by reactive oxygen species levels, ATP production, mitochondrial membrane potential, expression of ER stress-sensing protein, and phosphorylation of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) p65 subunit were also quantified in BV2 cells. Results: GRM8 activation inhibited pro-inflammatory cytokine release and shifted microglia polarization towards an anti-inflammatory-like phenotype in BV2 cells, as well as promoting neuron-like PC12 cell survival when co-cultured with BV2 cells. Mechanistically, microglial GRM8 activation significantly inhibited cAMP production, thereby desensitizing the IP3R located within the ER. This process markedly limited IP3R-dependent calcium release, thus restoring mitochondrial function while inhibiting ER stress and subsequently deactivating NF-κB signaling. Conclusions: Our results indicate that GRM8 activation can protect against microglia-mediated neuroinflammation by attenuating ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, and that IP3R-mediated calcium signaling may play a vital role in this process. GRM8 may thus be a potential target for limiting neuroinflammation.
Cardiac Sarcoidosis: A Comprehensive Clinical Review
Authors: Vereckei András , Besenyi Zsuzsanna , Nagy Viktória , Radics Bence , Vágó Hajnalka , Jenei Zsigmond , Katona Gábor , Sepp Róbert
Published: February 2024

Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory multisystemic disease of unknown etiology characterized by the formation of non-caseating granulomas. Sarcoidosis can affect any organ, predominantly the lungs, lymphatic system, skin and eyes. While >90% of patients with sarcoidosis have lung involvement, an estimated 5% of patients with sarcoidosis have clinically manifest cardiac sarcoidosis (CS), whereas approximately 25% have asymptomatic, clinically silent cardiac involvement verified by autopsy or imaging studies. CS can present with conduction disturbances, ventricular arrhythmias, heart failure or sudden cardiac death. Approximately 30% of <60-year-old patients presenting with unexplained high degree atrioventricular (AV) block or ventricular tachycardia are diagnosed with CS, therefore CS should be strongly considered in such patients. CS is the second leading cause of death among patients affected by sarcoidosis after pulmonary sarcoidosis, therefore its early recognition is important, because early treatment may prevent death from cardiovascular involvement. The establishment of isolated CS diagnosis sometimes can be quite difficult, when extracardiac disease cannot be verified. The other reason for the difficulty to diagnose CS is that CS is a chameleon of cardiology and it can mimic (completely or almost completely) different cardiac diseases, such as arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, giant cell myocarditis, dilated, restrictive and hypertrophic cardiomyopathies. In this review article we will discuss the current diagnosis and management of CS and delineate the potential difficulties and pitfalls of establishing the diagnosis in atypical cases of isolated CS.
Understanding Lesion Creation Biophysics and Improved Lesion Assessment during Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation. The Perfect Combination to Achieve Durable Lesions in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation
Authors: Gracia Ely , Miranda-Arboleda Andres F. , Hoyos Carolina , Matos Carlos D. , Osorio Jose , Romero Jorge E. , Zei Paul C.
Published: February 2024

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent arrhythmia, while pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) has become a cornerstone in its treatment. The creation of durable lesions is crucial for successful and long-lasting PVI, as inconsistent lesions lead to reconnections and recurrence after ablation. Various approaches have been developed to assess lesion quality and transmurality in vivo, acting as surrogates for improved lesion creation and long-term outcomes utilizing radiofrequency (RF) energy. This review manuscript examines the biophysics of lesion creation and different lesion assessment techniques that can be used daily in the electrophysiology laboratory when utilizing RF energy. These methods provide valuable insights into lesion effectiveness, facilitating optimized ablation procedures and reducing atrial arrhythmia recurrences. However, each approach has its limitations, and a combination of techniques is recommended for comprehensive lesion assessment during AF catheter ablation. Future advancements in imaging techniques, such as magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), optical coherence tomography, and photoacoustic imaging, hold promise in further enhancing lesion evaluation and guiding treatment strategies.
A Personalized Approach for Patients with Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries
Authors: De Luca Leonardo , Andreoli Federico , Mistrulli Raffaella , Mattaroccia Giulia , Gargano Gianmarco , Gabrielli Domenico
Published: February 2024

Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) includes coronary embolism, dissection, spasm and microvascular dysfunction, as well as plaque rupture or erosion (causing <50% stenosis). In the most recent studies, events that can be classified as MINOCA account for approximately 6–8% of all diagnoses of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Clinical suspect may suggest the need for additional diagnostic procedures beyond the usual coronary angiography, such as cardiac imaging or provocative tests. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is essential for both validating the diagnosis and ruling out other conditions with a comparable clinical presentation. The prognosis is not as good as previously believed; rather, it is marked by morbidity and mortality rates comparable to those of other types of AMI. Identification of the underlying causes of MINOCA is recommended by current guidelines and consensus documents in order to optimize treatment, enhance prognosis, and encourage prevention of recurrent myocardial infarction. In this narrative review, we have outlined the various causes of MINOCA and their specific therapies in an attempt to identify a personalized approach to its treatment.
Noninvasive Monitoring of Severe Pulmonary Artery Hypertension in Atrial Septal Defect Patients: Role of Serum Bilirubin Combined with Uric Acid
Authors: Zhang Feng , Lin Dawei , Jin Qi , Fan Jianing , Chen Dandan , Guan Lihua , Pan Wenzhi , Zhou Daxin
Published: February 2024

Background: Atrial septal defect (ASD) patients commonly experience severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (SPAH), which is frequently associated with a poor prognosis. While serum bilirubin levels, indicative of liver function, are known predictors of right heart failure (RHF), their potential to differentiate SPAH in ASD patients is yet to be ascertained. The purpose of this study was to discover the potential correlations between serum bilirubin levels and ASD patients with SPAH. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 102 ASD patients admitted from December 2019 to November 2020 were enrolled and divided into two cohorts: those with SPAH and those without. Blood tests were conducted to measure serum direct bilirubin (DBIL), total bilirubin (TBIL), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), uric acid (UA) and N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). Additionally, all participants underwent transthoracic echocardiography, and invasive hemodynamic data were gathered through right heart catheterization. Results: ASD patients with SPAH exhibited significantly elevated serum DBIL (5.2 ± 3.0 vs. 2.4 ± 1.5 µmol/L, p < 0.001) and TBIL (24.6 ± 20.7 vs. 10.1 ± 4.8 µmol/L, p < 0.001) levels in comparison to those without SPAH. However, ALT and AST levels remained comparable between the cohorts. Additionally, the SPAH cohort displayed higher serum UA (403.5 ± 131.6 vs. 317.8 ± 67.9 µmol/L, p < 0.001) and NT-proBNP levels. Serum DBIL levels, when analyzed independently of other variables, correlated with an increased risk of mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) in ASD patients (β = 1.620, p = 0.010). A DBIL concentration of 2.15 mg/dL effectively differentiated ASD patients with SPAH from those without, with a sensitivity of 92.9% and a specificity of 51.4% (area under the curve [AUC]: 0.794, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.701–0.886, p < 0.001). Notably, the combination of DBIL and UA had a higher sensitivity of 92.9% and specificity of 71.6% (AUC: 0.874, 95% CI: 0.799–0.949, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Elevated serum DBIL and TBIL levels in ASD patients with SPAH were correlated with poor cardiac function and heightened pulmonary artery pressure. The combination of DBIL and UA has emerged as a strong noninvasive predictor for SPAH in ASD patients, presenting a potentially novel therapeutic biomarker.
Right Ventricular Longitudinal Shortening is not Associated with Left Ventricular Rotational Mechanics in Healthy Adults - Insights from the Three-dimensional Speckle-tracking Echocardiographic MAGYAR-Healthy Study
Authors: Nemes Attila , Kormányos Árpád , Ruzsa Zoltán , Achim Alexandru , Ambrus Nóra , Lengyel Csaba
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The left ventricle (LV) not only contracts, but its rotational mechanics have a significant role in systolic ejection, whereas the right ventricle (RV) is substantially different in shape and function, and its contractility is not accompanied by rotational features. Simple M-mode echocardiography-based tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) reflects RV longitudinal contraction or shortening. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between the parameters characterizing the rotational mechanics of the LV as assessed by three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (3DSTE) and the TAPSE. The effects of different degrees of these parameters on each other were also examined. Methods: The present retrospective analysis evaluated the results of 80 healthy adult individuals with an average age of 28.1 ± 6.3 years (33 males) with LV rotational mechanics being directed normally. All cases have undergone complete two-dimensional Doppler echocardiography with the measurement of TAPSE and 3DSTE. Results: None of the LV volumes and rotational parameters showed any differences in healthy cases with TAPSE 18–21 mm vs. TAPSE >22 mm. Similarly, right atrial (RA) volumetric parameters did not differ either. TAPSE showed no associations with the degree of basal LV rotation. RA volumes were slightly increased with higher basal LV rotation. Similar to basal LV rotation, TAPSE did not change with the degree of apical LV rotation and a tendentious increase of RA volumes could be demonstrated with increasing apical LV rotation. No correlation could be demonstrated between apical and basal LV rotations and TAPSE. Conclusions: 3DSTE-derived LV rotational parameters and TAPSE are not associated suggesting that LV twist is independent of RV longitudinal shortening in healthy circumstances.
Interdisciplinary homecare improves the mental health dimension of quality of life in diabetic ulcer patients
Authors: Wantonoro Wantonoro , Komarudin Komarudin , Imania Dika Rizki , Harun Sigit
Published: February 2024

The study aimed to identify the effect of interdisciplinary homecare programs on the mental health dimensions of patients' quality of life who require long-term care services. The research method was conducted with a quasi-experiment for six months of intervention on sixteen patients obtained with a random sample for January-September 2022 at the PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta homecare unit. Short form-36 (SF-36) was used to evaluate the quality of life dimension. Results; Interdisciplinary homecare significantly improves the health of patients with long-term care needs; diabetic ulcers (p=0.001). Age and comorbidities were identified as characteristics of patients with diabetic ulcers, which must be considered in treating diabetic ulcers. Conclusion; Assistance with interdisciplinary home care is recommended in long-term care in community settings and patients to improve the quality of life, especially the mental health of patients.Â
Perspectives of people with HIV/AIDS on psychosocial disorders on motivation and quality of Life
Authors: Malakauseya Maxwell Landri Vers , Kailola Nathalie Elischeva , Maelissa Merlin Margareth , Pentury Rosano Carolina , Nari Janti Pare , Pattipeilohy Claudia Igreya , Titaley Christiana Rialine
Published: February 2024

The cause of death of people with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) is not only caused by immunodeficiency factors but also caused by the influence of stigma or social discrimination received, resulting in psychosocial disorders on motivation and quality of life. This study aims to determine the perspective of PLHIV on psychosocial disorders due to discrimination and stigma received and its impact. This research is a qualitative research with a field research design. Data collection using Focus Group Discussion and in-depth interviews involving 18 informants at Yayasan Pelangi Maluku. The impact of psychosocial disorders is experienced as a decrease in the quality and motivation of life. Decreased quality of life was reported by informants, including poor social relationships, problems accepting HIV status, and anger of PLHIV towards themselves. The decrease in motivation to live with PLHIV is reflected in the unwillingness to seek treatment, suicidal ideation, and the desire to transmit HIV. This study showed the existence of psychosocial disorders with a large impact on the motivation and quality of life of PLHIV. This shows the importance of psychosocial assistance to PLHIV through continuous education for families and communities to reduce stigma and discrimination and its impact on PLHIV.