bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Hidrogen Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Kelongsong Bahan Bakar Nuklir Berbasis Paduan Zirkonium
Authors: Sigit Rohmad , Al Afghani Fajar , Setiawan Jan , Sungkono Sungkono
Published: December 2017

Selama operasi reaktor nuklir, zircaloy-4 (Zr-4) sebagai kelongsong bahan bakar nuklir berada pada lingkungan yang berpotensi menimbulkan kegagalan mekanik, terutama akibat interaksinya dengan hidrogen. Hidrogen berdifusi ke dalam kelongsong dan pada saat melewati batas kelarutan akan terpresipitasi menjadi hidrida rapuh yang menyebabkan degradasi sifat mekanik. Teknik pengujian tarik ring digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh keberadaan hidrida terhadap kekuatan tarik kelongsong Zr-4. Kelongsong Zr-4 dipanaskan pada temperatur 500 °C dan 600 °C dalam kondisi vakum selama satu jam yang diikuti dengan proses hidrogenasi bertahap hingga mencapai tekanan 1000 mbar dan ditahan selama tiga jam sebelum didinginkan secara normal di dalam tungku. Dengan menggunakan persamaan gas ideal diperoleh kandungan hidrogen yang terserap oleh kelongsong Zr-4 berturut-turut sebesar 674 ppm dan 1215 ppm pada temperatur hidrogenasi 500 °C dan 600 °C. Proses hidrogenasi pada temperatur 500 °C menyebabkan peningkatan kekerasan mikro hingga 36 % dan pada temperatur 600 °C dapat meningkatkan kekerasan mikro hingga 49 % jika dibandingkan dengan kelongsong Zr-4 tanpa perlakuan. Sementara itu, analisis  mikrotruktur menunjukkan presipitat hidrida lebih banyak menempati batas butir. Presipitat hidrida lebih panjang dan tebal pada temperatur hidrogenasi yang lebih tinggi. Kenaikan jumlah hidrogen menghasilkan kenaikan nilai tegangan sebesar 4,4 %, penurunan nilai regangan sebesar 2,1 % dan kenaikan level kekerasan mikro Vickers sebesar 13 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan presipitat hidrida dalam kelongsong meningkatkan kekuatan tarik dan menurunkan daktilitasnya..Kata kunci: Hidrogen, kekuatan tarik, kelongsong, uji tarik ring, daktilitas.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ion Sulfat Terhadap Rekoveri Pemisahan Uranium Menggunakan Metode Kolom Penukar Anion
Authors: Boybul Boybul , Yanlinastuti Yanlinastuti , Anggraini Dian , Br. Ginting Aslina , Nugroho Arif , Kriswarini Rosika
Published: December 2017

Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah diperoleh rekoveri pemisahan uranium sebesar 68,2137 % dengan metode kolom penukar anion menggunakan pelarut HCl 12 N. Dalam usaha untuk meningkat rekoveri tersebut maka dilakukan optimasi parameter pemisahan uranium dengan pelarut campuran HCl dan Na2SO4. Larutan standar uranyl nitrat sebanyak 500 µL digunakan sebagai umpan dengan larutan HCl variasi konsentrasi 6 N; 9 N; 12 N dan larutan Na2SO4 variasi konsentrasi 500 ; 1000 ; 1500 ; 2000 ; 2500 dan 3500 ppm sebagai larutan pereaksi. Dalam proses penukar anion, uranium terikat dalam resin dalam senyawa kompleks [UO2(SO4 )3]4- dan [UO2(SO4 )2]2-, kemudian dielusi menggunakan larutan HCl encer 0,15 N sebanyak 15 mL. Hasil elusi dipanaskan sampai hampir kisat dan ditambahkan 1 mL larutan HCl pekat untuk dilakukan proses elektrodeposisi. Planset stainless steel yang telah terdeposisi uranium kemudian dicacah menggunakan spektrometer alpha. Hasil pengukuran isotop uranium diperoleh kandungan 235U yang paling besar pada penggunaan pelarut HCl 9 N dan Na2SO4 1500 ppm dengan rekoveri pemisahan sebesar 95,7124 %. Optimasi parameter pelarut HCl 9 N dan Na2SO4 1500 ppm selanjutnya digunakan untuk pemisahan uranium di dalam PEB U3Si2/Al pasca iradiasi. Supernatan U3Si2/Al potongan bagian top, middle, dan bottom dipipet masing-masing sebanyak 500 µL sebagai umpan, kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam kolom penukar anion yang telah diberi resin Dowex-Cl sebanyak 1 gram. Dari hasil pemisahaan diperoleh kandungan isotop 235U pada PEB U3Si2/Al pascairadiasi potongan bagian top, middle, dan bottom masing-masing sebesar 13265,7866 µg/gPEB; 6923,9248 µg/gPEB; dan 12332,4175 µg/gPEB. Penggunaan pelarut HCl 9 M dan Na2SO4 1500 ppm dalam metode kolom penukar anion dapat meningkatkan rekoveri pemisahan uranium dari 68,2137 % menjadi 95,7124 %.Kata kunci: pemisahan, uranium, rekoveri,  pelarut  HCl dan Na2SO4
Produção artesanal e sustentável de bambu laminado colado
Authors: Reghin Filho José Ricardo , Callefi Mario Henrique Bueno Moreira , Miotto José Luiz
Published: December 2017

Em dias em que a indústria da construção civil é uma das que mais impacta o meio ambiente, o bambu surge como um material alternativo, recurso renovável, versátil e de baixo impacto ambiental. Este trabalho visa estruturar um método artesanal e sustentável para a fabricação de bambu laminado colado. Para isso, foi proposto um método de confecção de peças de bambu laminado colado, a partir do emprego de adesivo poliuretano à base de óleo de mamona, que se divide em sete etapas principais: colheita; taliscamento; tratamento preservativo; usinagem das taliscas; preparo do adesivo; colagem e prensagem; e aplainamento final. As fases de produção foram realizadas de modo com que empregassem ferramentas com baixa tecnologia, além de técnicas de fácil execução. Verificou-se que o método de fabricação proposto manteve o caráter sustentável do material, além de fornecer bases para estudos futuros quanto à melhoria do processo produtivo. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Bambu Laminado Colado. Produção Artesanal. Sustentabilidade.
THE EFFECT OF MANDALA PATTERN COLORING ACTIVITY ON THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF STUDENTS IN DIRGAHAYU NURSING ACADEMY SAMARINDA
Authors: Kristina Kristina
Published: December 2017

Nursing education system in Indonesia based on the competency-based curriculum is learning experiences that require nursing students to study both in campus and in health services areas. It can cause anxiety to the students. If a student experiences an ongoing increase in anxiety, it can cause negative effects so that students' learning motivation becomes decreased. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mandala pattern coloring activity on the level of anxiety among nursing students in Dirgahayu Nursing Academy, Samarinda. This study was pre-experiment research with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population of this study was students in Dirgahayu Nursing Academy, Samarinda and the sample was students in 4th semester. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS) was applied to measure anxiety level. Data were analyzed by using paired-samples t-test. The results of data analysis using Microsoft Excel 2010 with t-test formula showed p value: 0.004, indicating a significant difference in anxiety level before and after the mandala pattern coloring activity. Mandala pattern coloring activities can be used as an appropriate activity to reduce anxiety..
PARITY AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS TOWARDS BREAST MILK EXPENDITURE ON BREASTFEEDING MOTHER 0-6 MONTHS
Authors: Hardiani Ratna Sari
Published: December 2017

The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is still not reach the maximum target, although the achievement target in Jember is 80%. Arjasa is one of districts with the lowest breastfeeding coverage, its amount to 14.40%. Discontinuity of breastfeeding expenditure became one of the causes. This research explained the correlation of parity and employment with breast milk expenditure on breastfeeding mother 0-6 months. This research was a correlation study with cross sectional approach which consisted of 30 breastfeeding mothers in Public Health Center of Arjasa, Jember. Data were analyzed by Spearman Rho test (α<0.05). The results showed that most of mothers were primiparous and had employment as farm labor, and the majority of breast milk expenditure was not smooth. Mother’s employment status had a correlation with breastfeed expenditure (p=0.017), whereas parity did not have correlation to breastfeed expenditure (p=0.517). Based on the results, mother’s employment can affect the breast milk expenditure. Health workers should improve health education and motivation about breast milk management on breastfeeding mothers involving their family support.
THE EFFECT OF DZIKIR THERAPY ON SLEEP QUALITY OF COLLEGE STUDENTS AT SCHOOL OF NURSING UNIVERSITY OF JEMBER
Authors: Fandiani Yulia Martha , Wantiyah Wantiyah , Juliningrum Peni Perdani
Published: December 2017

Sleep quality is one of the physiological needs of life. Poor sleep quality can affect college student performance. One of sleep quality management is dzikir therapy. Dzikir therapy is a complementary therapy that uses mind-body technique therapy. This research aimed to identify the effect of dzikir therapy on sleep quality of college students at School of Nursing University of Jember. This research used quasy experimental with control group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling involving 34 respondents divided into 17 respondents as dzikir therapy group and 17 respondents as control group. The instrument used Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire (PSQI). Data were analyzed using dependent t-test and independent t-test with significance level of 95 % (α=0.05). The results showed that there was a significant difference of sleep quality score before and after dzikir therapy with the average decreased from 8.59 to 4.35 (p= 0.001). Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in sleep quality score between pretest and posttest of control group with the average decreased from 7.94 to 7.53 (p= 0.150). For both group, sleep quality of students decreased, but the decrease in the intervention group was higher than in control group. So, there was a significant difference of sleep quality score between intervention group and control group (p=0.001). Relaxation effect of dzikir therapy stimulates the hypothalamus to affect the pineal gland in producing melatonin which make it easy to sleep. The conclusion is there is a significant effect of dzikir therapy toward sleep quality of college students at School of Nursing University of Jember. Nurses can apply dzikir therapy to increase sleep quality of clients, besides dzikir therapy can also be a part of activity for college students before sleeping.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION ON ANXIETY LEVEL OF PRE-CAESAREAN SECTION MOTHERS IN DELIVERY ROOM
Authors: Rahmawati Primasari Mahardhika , Widjajanto Edi , Astari Asti Melani
Published: December 2017

Birth rate through Caesarean surgery (C-section) keeps increasing globally. Research states that expecting mothers suffer from anxiety prior to C-section. Impacts of pre-Caesarean anxiety are increasing post-Caesarean pain, increasing analgesic need, longer hospitalization, and postpartum depression. One of the methods to overcome anxiety before C-section is conducting Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) therapy. This study described the influence of PMR therapy on anxiety level of Pre-Caesarean mothers in the Surgery Room of RSUD dr Haryoto, Lumajang. The study used quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group design. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling and the number of the sample was 26 respondents. The instrument for PMR therapy was PMR therapy tool. Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was used to measure anxiety level. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) had a significant influence towards decreasing level of anxiety for the pre-Caesarean mothers (p= 0.000). Anxiety will cause physiological tension, one of which is characterized by muscle tension. Muscle relaxation will lower the physiological tension that will ultimately decrease anxiety. Therefore, PMR may become an alternative therapy to overcome anxiety, especially anxiety before sectio caesarean surgery.
ANALYSIS OF PREDICTIVE FACTORS OF MORTALITY IN HEMORRHAGIC STROKE PATIENTS AT SOEBANDI HOSPITAL JEMBER
Authors: Darotin Rida , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Nasution Tina Handayani
Published: December 2017

Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease that is often found in developed countries and currently also presents in developing countries, and one of them is in Indonesia. The high prevalence of stroke in Indonesia is affected by several risk factors such as obesity, lack of physical activity, unhealthy diet, smoking, high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, and elevated blood lipid profile. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between predictors of hemorrhagic stroke such as obesity, blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipid profile with mortality in hemorrhagic stroke patients in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This research was a quantitative research with a retrospective approach. The number of samples was 101 medical record data. Univariate analysis was used to identify the description of each variable, a chi-square test was applied to analyze the correlation between variables, and the logistic regression analysis was applied to identify the most dominant factor influencing mortality of hemorrhagic stroke. The result of bivariate test showed p-value of obesity= 0,039, p-value of blood pressure= 0,478, p-value of blood sugar= 0,04, p-value of blood lipid profile= 0,026. Logistic regression obtained p-value for obesity= 0.043, OR = 2.689; p-value of blood sugar= 0,042, OR = 2,656; p-value of blood lipid profile= 0.069, OR = 3,749. There was a significant association between obesity, blood sugar, and blood lipid profile with mortality in hemorrhagic stroke patients. Obesity and blood sugar are predictors that can be used to predict mortality in hemorrhagic stroke patients, where obesity is the most dominant factor affecting mortality in hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Reformar a justiça pelas margens: um estudo da gestão estatal de conflitos
Authors: Sinhoretto Jacqueline
Published: December 2017

O artigo analisa a emergência e o desenvolvimento de um projeto de reforma da justiça que  apareceu no final  dos anos  1980,  no estado de São Paulo,  com a intenção de democratizar a justiça: os Centros de Integração da Cidadania (CIC). Mediante o recorte empírico, o estudo aborda a gestão  estatal dos conflitos  em  diferentes instituições, que  mobilizam formas  e saberes teóricos e práticos diversos, na oferta  de serviços de justiça nos  bairros de periferia da metrópole. A metodologia baseou-se em observação direta de atendimentos e audiências nos  serviços policiais e judiciais do CIC e em entrevistas realiza- das  com  agentes estatais e os idealizadores do projeto. O conceito de campo estatal de administração de conflitos é mobilizado para  discutir os resultados de pesquisa. Destaca-se o predomínio da lógica  da circulação da riqueza em detrimento da gestão  da violência na administração dos conflitos; destaca-se ainda que a utilização de serviços custeados pelo Estado  não garante a administração de conflitos pelo direito estatal.
Mecanismos sociais de decisões judiciais: um desenho misto explicativo sobre a aplicação da medida socioeducativa de internação
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Rodrigues
Published: December 2017

Este  artigo  trata  de  mecanismos sociais  de  decisões judiciais. O objetivo  é explicar o processo de  tomada de  decisões que  culminam na  aplicação da medida de internação, no âmbito da justiça juvenil. A pesquisa consistiu em um  desenho misto  explicativo. Em um  primeiro momento foram  testadas as hipóteses da literatura com  uma  amostra representativa de adolescentes que passaram pela justiça entre  1990 e 2006. Em seguida, uma  corte juvenil foi vi- sitada, tendo sido observadas audiências e oitivas. Os resultados indicam que o mecanismo-padrão da justiça juvenil envolve decisões tomadas a partir dos relatos policiais, criando uma  proporcionalidade entre  gravidade da infração e severidade da medida aplicada; e que há situações em que a definição da si- tuação é rompida, fazendo com que os operadores tomem medidas mais bran- das para jovens  brancos, não-usuários de drogas  e que estudam ou trabalham. Palavras-chave: Sistema de justiça juvenil; Decisões  judiciais; Desenho misto explicativo.
Reconhecimento, justiça e desigualdade: uma agenda de pesquisa
Authors: Maciel Fabrício , Rosenfield Cinara , Schneider Élen
Published: December 2017

Este artigo apresenta uma  discussão sobre  o “estado  da arte” do tema  do Gru- po de Trabalho “Reconhecimento, justiça e desigualdade”, que  teve  sua  pri- meira  edição realizada no 18º Congresso Brasileiro de Sociologia, em Brasília, no ano de 2017. Na primeira parte, tentamos imaginar novas  aproximações e confrontos entre  os três principais expoentes desta  discussão: Charles Taylor, Axel  Honneth e Nancy  Fraser.  Na segunda parte, apresentamos brevemente alguns avanços deste  debate no cenário latino-americano. Na terceira parte, reconstruímos algumas repercussões e apropriações no ambiente acadêmico brasileiro, com  ênfase  na  obra  de três  autores: Jessé Souza,  Josué  Pereira da Silva e Céli Pinto.  Na conclusão, procuramos sugerir caminhos para possíveis desdobramentos teóricos e empíricos a partir de  uma  articulação criativa e inovadora entre  os três conceitos.
Global Higher Education: Development and Implications
Authors: Lemoine Pamela A. , Jenkins Wendi M. , Richardson Michael D.
Published: December 2017

Global higher education is experiencing a myriad of challenges that impact the performance and application of education throughout the world. Globalization is a force that encompasses the virtual economy and how knowledge and information are shared and used. Higher education is seen as the primary vehicle for nations to improve the economic conditions for citizens in this new economy. Concurrently, technology has impacted the ability of higher education to respond the multiple difficulties of virtual learning, increased communication efficiency and how to respond to the anytime, anywhere learning demands. Global higher education continues to develop and evolve and global leaders should recognize the essential mission of global higher education to the creation, exchange and implementation of knowledge in a global marketplace.
Hanseníase virchowiana e múltiplas reações em paciente atendido pela primeira vez na dermatologia
Authors: Moreira Diego Henrique , Santana Hernani Lopes
Published: December 2017

A Hanseníase é um problema de saúde pública, devido a sua endemicidade em todo território brasileiro. Esta afecção crônica é causada pela Mycobacterium leprae, um bacilo álcool-ácido resistente, de alta infectividade e baixa patogenicidade. Relaciona-se com uma grande variedade de lesões cutâneas. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um caso de hanseníase virchowiana diagnosticado em fase avançada e com manifestações clínicas exuberantes; caso que, felizmente, é pouco comum, na atualidade.  

Palavras-chave: Hanseníase. Hanseníase Virchowiana. Doenças endêmicas.

Leprosy is a public health problem due to its endemicity throughout Brazil. This chronic disease is caused by Mycobacterium leprae, a bacillus resistant acid-high infectivity and low pathogenicity. It relates to a variety of skin lesions. The aim of this paper is to present a case of lepromatous leprosy diagnosed at an advanced stage and with exuberant clinical manifestations; case, fortunately, is not common today.

Keywords: Leprosy. Leprosy, lepromatous. Endemic diseases.
Digital Animasi 2 Dimensi Dengan Metode Cell Shadding Dan Rigging Bone Studi Kasus : Legenda Gunung Tugel
Authors: Purnomo Fendi Aji , Pratisto Eko Harry , Purnomo Agus , Huda Ahzan Saiful , Nugroho Ady Setyo
Published: December 2017

Mature Indonesian culture is now diminishing. Indonesian society, increasingly popular by the outside culture through the development of increasingly sophisticated technology. One is the story of a growing legend in their respective regions, so it becomes ironic as children today are uncertain of not caring about their own culture. One of the growing legend stories is "Gunung Tugel" which originated from Boyolali area, which tells about wisdom and culture.

Media education currently popular by the public one of them is the animated film. The animated film "Legend of Mount Tugel" is built using the 2 Dimension method, which has a duration of 20 minutes, with the specification of .mp4 extension, 1280x720 video resolution, and frame rate of 24 fps. In making the film, use Moho Anime Studio software to create animations, then Adobe Illustrator, CorelDraw, and Photoshop, for modeling, and Adobe After Effect for video editing process.

Based on a questionnaire assessment that has been conducted on 41 respondents, it can be seen that as much as 79% considered that the animated film "Legend of Gunung Tugel" is good value in the character design aspect of the character. As for other aspects, such as audio as much as 85% interesting. Aspects of visual effects, as much as 76% interesting, and environmental aspects of good value of 77%
Teaching Reading Comprehension through Focal Points on R2D2 Model
Authors: Rayanto Yudi Hari
Published: December 2017

The purposes of this research are to find out (1) college students’ response during the learning process on Reading comprehension, (2) college students’ learning achievement during the learning process on Reading comprehension. The data are gained from questionnaires and test given to 31 college students in 12 meetings. From 12 meetings, there were two college students did not attend the learning process. And automatically, the researcher only gets 29 questionnaires and answer sheets. All data are analyzed by using descriptive quantitative study. The result shows that college students’ response is categorized high, that is 0,93 (93%) and the result of college student’s learning achievement can be categorized high, all students get more than 90.

Keywords: Teaching, Learning, Reading,  R2D2, Focal points
El principio de la prohibitio reformatio in pejus en el derecho procesal penal del Ecuador. Una mirada histórica y una mirada actual
Authors: Guevara Elizalde Robert
Published: December 2017

A esta institución procesal penal, materia de este ensayo, se la estudia como una garantía para el procesado dentro de un juicio en el que ha sido condenado. En esta garantía, el juez superior no puede agravar la pena impuesta y recurrida por el condenado. Este estudio examina su aparición histórica, su ejercicio pleno y los casos por los que se concreta su abolición en el Ecuador. Esta evolución se describe en este breve estudio.
Análisis del delito de desobediencia y resistencia a la autoridad en la legislación peruana
Authors: Juárez Muñoz Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2017

El delito de desobediencia y resistencia a la autoridad se encuentra previsto en el artículo 368 del Código Penal, que sanciona la conducta del agente que no cumple u obstruye la orden impartida por la autoridad en el ejercicio de sus funciones. Estas figuras penales tienen como finalidad combatir las conductas obstruccionistas de las personas frente a los actos ejecutivos de la administración pública, que pone en marcha el aparato estatal para lograr el buen funcionamiento de la administración pública y el bien común de las personas. Entre las figuras de la desobediencia y resistencia existe una marcada diferencia. La primera de ellas se produce cuando el agente no cumple a través de una conducta negativa una orden emitida por la autoridad. En cambio, lamodalidad de resistencia se suscita cuando el sujeto activo con un accionar positivo se opone ante la ejecución de la orden. Producto de la práctica diaria, en el presente trabajo se han escogido algunas jurisprudencias y casos prácticos que se suscitan en el diario trajín de la administración pública y la sociedad. Asimismo, estos delitos se invocan con frecuencia en todas las institucionesy se denuncian ante el Ministerio Público; sin embargo, en la vida práctica para su configuración se requieren ciertas formalidades, como que la orden legalmente impartida se encuentre establecida de manera adecuada y que sea de pleno conocimiento del obligado.
On the occurrence of two little known Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae) from Kerala, India.
Authors: M.P. Rijuraj , A.R. Viji , M. Rajendraprasad , A.G. Pandurangan
Published: December 2017

Two little known Fimbristylis species have been collected from lateritic plains of Kerala. A brief description, notes and detailed illustrations are provided for easy identification.
Taxonomical note, new distributional record and traditional use for Dioscorea wallichii Hook. f. (Dioscoreaceae) of Tripura North-East India
Authors: Paul Chiranjit , Debnath Amal , Chanda Rahul , Debnath Bimal
Published: December 2017

The existence of Dioscorea wallichii Hook. f. (Dioscoreaceae) is noted first time from the forest floor of Tripura, North East India. The tuber of this plant is used as a vegetable as well as a medicinal purpose by the indigenous peoples of the state. Reang communities of Tripura used tuber of this plant for stomach pain and Jamatia community have eaten this tuber with honey for refreshment and also increase physical fitness. It is widely distributed throughout forest floor as well as the degraded land of the state.
A review on phycological studies with special emphasis on Kashmir Himalayan Valley: Algal Biodiversity
Authors: Lone Javeed Ahmad , Lone Farooq Ahmad , Mekhla Ratna Suseela
Published: December 2017

The present communication has documented the role of different researchers regarding the biological diversity of freshwater algal species representing various groups and distributed in diverse freshwater habitats around the globe and in India with special emphasis on Kashmir valley of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Notes on phytoplasma diseases from Dakshin Dinajpur district of West Bengal, India
Authors: Chakraborty Tapas K.
Published: December 2017

Phytoplasmas are pleomorphic prokaryotes located in the sieve elements of the phloem of different infected plant species. In this communication the author first time from West Bengal, India reports phytoplasmal diseases of four different plants (Datura stramonium, Ziziphus oenoplia, Catharanthus roseus and Solanum melongena) belong to different families based on symptoms and grafting experiments.
Development and Implementation of Stre@mline, a Locally Developed Electronic Health Platform in Uganda (Preprint)
Authors: Liang Li , Wiens Matthew O , Lubega Phisal , Spillman Ian , Mugisha Samuel
Published: December 2017

BACKGROUND

Electronic healthcare records(EHR) are especially important in low-resource settings due to their potential to address unique challenges such as the high numbers of requiring long-term treatments who are lost to follow-up, the frequent shortages of essential drugs, poor maintenance and storage of records and inefficient clinical triaging. However, there is a lack of affordable solutions and many challenges in successfully implementing EHRs in low

OBJECTIVE

To create a locally-developed electronic healthcare record system tailored to the specific context and needs of Ugandan hospitals.

METHODS

Stre@mline is an EHR platform that has been locally developed by Ugandan clinicians and engineers in Southwestern Uganda. It is tailored to the specific context and the needs of low-resource hospitals. It operates without internet access, incorporates locally relevant standards and key patient safety features, has a medication inventory management component, has local technical support available, and is economically sustainable without funding from international donors.

RESULTS

Stre@mline is currently used by over 60 000 patients at 2 hospitals, with plans to expand across Uganda. User surveys from Kisiizi Hospital indicate that the vast majority of Stre@mline users find it is easy to use and helpful in increasing clinical efficiency as well as enhancing patient care.

CONCLUSIONS

The partnership of local clinicians and developers is crucial to the design and adoption of user-centered technologies tailored to the specific needs of low-resource settings. The EHR described here could serve as a model for the development of future appropriate technologies in developing countries.
THE EUROPEANIZATION OF BIOETHICS: OPPORTUNITIES FOR INTEGRATIVE ETHICAL REFLECTION ON THE BASIS OF INTRA-CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN EUROPE
Authors: Čović Ante
Published: December 2017

The article represents a reconstruction of theoretical framework in which the concept of integrative bioethics has been developed, as well as a verification of the idea of Europeanization of bioethics which has been sketched and postulated at the beginning of the comprehensive international project of establishing and instituializing the bioethical cooperation, mainly in the region of Southeast Europe. This idea found its firm foothold in the concept of integrative bioethics and in the discovery of the work of Fritz Jahr, which contributed to establishing the concept of European bioethics. Compositionally seen, this article is the result of synthesis of programmatic ideas presented in the initial phase of the above mentioned bioethical project, and ideas which represent the final point of it.
THE FOOTHOLDS OF AN INTEGRATIVE BIOETHICS IN THE WORK OF VAN RENSSELAER POTTER
Authors: Jurić Hrvoje
Published: December 2017

Regardless of the still persistent tendencies to narrow the concept of bioethics down to (bio)medical or even clinical bioethics, it is clear that today’s bioethics integrates discussions of a much wider range of issues – from bio-medical to global-ecological. The broadening of the field of bioethics is the result of the insight that the issues of the techno-scientific era humanity faces are interwoven with the issues that regard other living beings and nature as a whole. This insight into the interweavement of the issues involved (and the interweavement of the relationships themselves within the living world) has brought about the networking of various sciences, professions and non-scientific views, which we know under the names of multi-, inter- and trans-disciplinarity, and pluriperspectivism. However, bioethics should not be satisfied with a mere mechanical gathering of various disciplinal views and worldviews, but should aspire after real integration, the shaping of a unified platform for discussion of the ethical problems regarding life in all its forms, shapes, degrees, stages and manifestations. Developing the starting premises of this platform is the task of “integrative bioethics”. In order to do so, taking account of the work of Van Rensselaer Potter cannot be avoided, since his idea of bioethics and the development of his bioethical thought extensively coincide with what bioethics generally means, as well as with its historical transformations: from the moment he coined the term ‘bioethics’, through having founded so-called “bridge bioethics” to the reformulation and expansion of the contents of bioethics into so-called “global bioethics”. The aim of this paper is to examine the extent to which Potter’s work can serve as a stimulus and be the foothold of the goal to establish bioethics as integrative bioethics.
LEGAL AND ETHICAL JUSTIFICATION OF COMPENSATION REGARDING COMPULSORY VACCINATION INJURIES
Authors: Tucak Ivana
Published: December 2017

Although vaccination as a modern public health measure has been accompanied with controversies since its very beginning, today medicine has no doubts with respect to its benefits for individuals and whole communities. It is to be noted that vaccination has significantly decreased the incidence and mortality rate of a number of infectious diseases. When propagating vaccination, scientists point not only to its effectiveness but also to its efficiency. It is believed that preventive national mass vaccination programmes have saved billions of euros considering treatment and other medical costs which would be incurred due to the outbreak of a disease. Vaccination and other medications may imply certain unwanted reactions. Although severe side effects of vaccination are rare, in such cases compensation of injuries bears great relevance for the success of immunization policies and maintenance of the public trust. This paper attempts to clarify why traditional tort litigation is not convenient in this view. The injured parties often face long-lasting judicial proceedings with an uncertain outcome. What is even worse is that such cases often concern children who are likely to need lifelong care. On the other hand, vaccine manufacturers are also vulnerable. Vaccine production is expensive and subject to strict supervision. High costs cases are particularly discouraging for manufacturers, which jeopardizes public health goals. Our aim is to demonstrate that the Republic of Croatia should introduce the so-called “no-fault” compensation programme which would bind the state to compensate for the damage done to its citizens in the name of the principles such as solidarity and justice.
Peningkatan Ketahanan Pribadi Siswa dalam Pelajaran Matematika melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif STAD Siswa Kelas XI TKR-2 SMK Negeri I Singosari
Authors: Djulikah Djulikah
Published: December 2017

Abstrak            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan (1) penggunaan pembelajaran kooperatif STAD untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pribadi siswa dalam pelajaran matematika; (2) hasil penggunaan pembelajaran kooperatif STAD untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pribadi siswa dalam pelajaran matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode deskrip.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Dari siklus ke siklus menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan senantiasa meningkatkan kualitas pelaksanaan belajar kelompok. Lokasi penelitian di Kelas XI TKR-2 SMKN I Singosari.            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pribadi siswa SMK Negeri 1 Singosari  dalam belajar matematika, (2) ketahanan pribadi siswa meningkat dengan indikator 63% siswa berani bertanya, 60% siswa berani berpendapat, 83% siswa berani memulai pekerjaan dan kebiasaan mencontoh kuis pekerjaan teman baru mencapai 58 %. Kata-kata Kunci : Ketahanan Pribadi, Belajar Matematika, Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD
Trigger Place - A Game of Sound and Architecture
Authors: Matilde Meireles  , Diogo Alvim
Published: December 2017

"Play" was a project developed by Matilde Meireles and Diogo Alvim with the participation of experimental filmmaker Richard O'Sullivan. This multilayered performance was specially conceived for the annex of the Physical Education Centre at Queen's University Belfast, a building composed of several squash courts and an audience area. The project encompassed live music (a brass ensemble), electronics, video projections, and a live squash game, all affecting the perception of the site.

This building became the main character of an immersive acoustic experience, where a game of squash was the starting point to explore ideas about architecture and place through sound. The squash courts were subject to acoustic processes extrapolated from two of Alvin Lucier's most important works—"Vespers" and "I am sitting in room". Also the floor markings were manipulated, as a reference to Edward Krasinski's obsession with a never-ending line. These extended beyond the performance space to reveal unexpected connections.
ABORDAGEM TEMÁTICA E CONHECIMENTO ESCOLAR CIENTÍFICO COMPLEXO: ORGANIZAÇÕES TEMÁTICA E CONCEITUAL PARA PROPOSIÇÃO DE PERCURSOS ABERTOS
Authors: Watanabe Giselle , Kawamura Maria Regina Dubeux
Published: December 2017

O conhecimento escolar das ciências, de forma tradicional, especialmente no ensino médio, consolida-se a partir de um conjunto de conteúdos conceituais que refletem uma dada construção histórica da ciência de referência, seja ela Biologia, Física ou Química.  Nesse formato, os livros didáticos apresentam, em geral, uma visão mais determinista e reducionista. Esse esquema tem consequências que impactam na formação dos alunos, dentre as quais uma aprendizagem mecanizada e com pouco significado.  Em um movimento de contraposição a essas limitações, vêm sendo propostas e discutidas, na área de pesquisa em ensino de ciências, abordagens denominadas temáticas, que propõem o tratamento um dado tema, considerado de relevância para a formação dos jovens. No entanto, a organização por temas dificulta sua inserção na cultura escolar curricular. Diante dessa questão, esse artigo pretende investigar possíveis formas de aproximação entre as duas abordagens mencionadas (tradicional e temática), identificando possibilidades para a construção de um conhecimento com potencial para promover uma formação mais crítica e reflexiva. Com essa perspectiva, metodologicamente, a pesquisa propõe uma reflexão teórica a partir do olhar da complexidade acerca dos trabalhos com temas, mas considerando a realidade escolar nacional. Dessas considerações emergem, por contraposição, a proposta de articulação entre duas formas de organização, uma conceitual e outra temática, que abrem espaço para escolhas diversificadas por parte dos professores, a partir de considerações de seus cotidianos escolares e dos objetivos formativos pretendidos. Essas escolhas são representadas pelo que denominamos de percursos temáticos abertos. Dos resultados, conclui-se que as estratégias propostas podem promover um outro olhar da ciência, o da complexidade, possibilitando tratar questões de natureza aberta e dinâmica e, com isso, abrir espaços para reflexões sobre sentidos, atitudes e valores. Ao mesmo tempo, apontam para formas de atuação dos professores com maior autonomia e protagonismo.
Spatial Analysis of the River Line and Land Cover Changes in the Kampar River Estuary: The Influence of the Bono Tidal Bore Phenomenon
Authors: Putra Aprizon , Wisha Ulung Jantama , Kusumah Gunardi
Published: December 2017

The Kampar River estuary is well known for a tidal-bore phenomenon called ‘Bono waves’. The emergence of Bono waves has a significant influence on the estuary system of Kampar River. Scoured materials, resulting from the hydraulic jump of the tidal bore, are carried into the middle of the river. These materials are then deposited when the velocity of the river decreases as a result of the collision of the tidal current from the sea and the river flow. The aim of this was to determine the area of erosion and sedimentation with respect to the river line and perform land-cover change analysis for the area around the Kampar River estuary for the years of 1990, 2007, 2010 and 2016. The method employed was the supervised maximum likelihood (SML) classifications, which uses an overlay technique to yield alternate information on the river line and land-cover changes in the form of time-series data. The largest erosion occurred during 1990–2007, for which the average change reached 2.36 ha/year. The smallest erosion occurred during 2010–2016, when the change reached 0.41 ha/year. The largest land-cover change was found during 1990–2016, which occurred in the land for agriculture/plantations (11.57 ha/year), building/settlement (48.11 ha/year) and scrubland (30.88 ha/year). The other types of land cover, such as bare land and sediment deposition, varied every single year. The changes to the river line are caused by land-cover changes, and the Bono waves that lead to erosion and sedimentation that is not stable in the middle of the river and downstream.
Críticas a la Colonialidad del Poder: revisitando la crisis política haitiana de 1991-1994
Authors: Fonseca Melody
Published: December 2017

En este artículo se analiza la crisis política haitiana que ocurrió en 1991 con el golpe de Estado en contra de Jean–Bertrand Aristide, la cual culminó con el retorno de éste por la operación militar estadounidense “Defender la democracia” de 1994. Por un lado, se discute la colonialidad del poder imperante que proyectó la crisis en términos dicotómicos entre democracia liberal o autoritarismo. Por otro, se da cuenta de las críticas que paralelamente se esgrimieron contra la comunidad internacional, los Estados Unidos, la Junta Militar y el susodicho, mostrando cómo la colonialidad fue contestada desde Haití, en particular por medios de difusión como el diario Le Nouvelliste.
El Pacto Global como respuesta a la crisis
Authors: Giniger Nuria Inés
Published: December 2017

Con las reformas de mediados de los 70, comienza la transformación de la correlación de fuerzas internacional, que derivó en un proceso político, económico y social conocido bajo el nombre de neoliberalismo. Estas políticas tuvieron como consecuencia aumentos del desempleo y la pauperización mundial. Sin embargo, la crisis de esta estrategia no se hizo esperar y los pueblos del mundo resistieron de distintas formas el despojo que se desarrollaba.El proceso de crisis abierto a comienzos del siglo implica una escala global y civilizatoria. En América Latina, la acumulación de experiencias de resistencia popular, que abordaba diferentes problemáticas, se profundiza con la construcción de alternativas políticas. Los sectores dominantes se vieron obligados a rediseñar una estrategia que recupere la ofensiva, aplaque el descontento y la disputa.Este proceso tiene dos aristas orgánicas: la reconfiguración del consenso y la avanzada represiva. En este trabajo intentaremos aportar al análisis acerca del Pacto Global como una de las estrategias hegemónicas internacionales para enfrentar la crisis, a través del estudio de fuentes y documentos producidos por la Organización de Naciones Unidas y sus agencias, así como del proceso de trabajo de campo desarrollado por la autora.
Evolución de la Política Exterior de China para América Latina
Authors: Valenzuela Álvarez José Luis
Published: December 2017

La publicación por la República Popular China en noviembre 2016 de un nuevo Libro Blanco sobre su política para con América Latina y El Caribe, permite desarrollar un análisis comparativo que evidencia la evolución de dicha política entre los años 2008 y 2016. Este análisis comparado se complementa con la visión académica actual y otras acciones políticas desarrolladas por China en campos complementarios.
Las Teorías de las Relaciones internacionales con “características chinas"
Authors: Bogado Bordazar Laura Lucia , Staiano Maria Francesca
Published: December 2017

El estudio se propone explicar el desarrollo y el estado del arte de las teorías chinas de las relaciones internacionales, como materia académica que se ha desarollado sobre todo en los útlimos diez años. El análisis involucra también la manera en que estas teorías afectan a las relaciones internacionales de la RPC con América Latina.
Las relaciones económicas y comerciales entre China y Argentina en la era de Mauricio Macri
Authors: Hua Lin
Published: December 2017

Después de su asunción a la presidencia de la Argentina, Mauricio Macri adoptó rápidamente una serie de medidas de reforma económica, social y diplomática, mostrando un diferente concepto y modelo de gobernanza en referencia a los gobiernos anteriores. Afectadas por esto, las relaciones bilaterales entre China y Argentina han experimentado algunos cambios notables. Este artículo realiza un análisis del desarrollo de las relaciones sino-argentinas en los últimos dos años, visualizándolo en 4 fases bien diferenciadas. Este artículo sostiene que el desarrollo de las relaciones sino-argentinas ha entrado en una nueva etapa histórica, con la perspectiva de que siga desarrollándose la cooperación bilateral en el futuro. La cooperación diversificada es una manera indispensable para que los dos países sigan impulsando las relaciones bilaterales, pero requiere el estudio detallado y la innovación constante en términos de los contenidos, modelos y mecanismos.
Pollen and Foraminifera Approaches to Identify Sediment Sources In The River Mouth Mahakam East Kalimantan
Authors: Winantris Winantris , Jurnaliah Lia
Published: December 2017

The central role of Mahakam River in the construction of Mahakam Delta is to supply sediment from terrestrial to the river mouth. The river upstream comes from Mount Camaru and the downstream part terminate at Makasar Strait. The surrounding area of the river is overgrown by wet tropical flora that produces pollen. The existence pollen in river sediments as an indicator that sediment came from terrestrial, and foraminifera as an indicator that sediment came from marine. The ratio changes of pollen to foraminifera show that there were differences of sediment source supply. The study was conducted at the river mouth. A shallow core, 200 cm depth, composed of sand and mud and sandy mud, from it taken vertically 11 samples to be analyzed pollen and foraminifera. Sample preparation was using standard methods acetolysis. Meanwhile, sample preparation of foraminifera using Hydrogen Peroxide method. Pollen found at all samples, but foraminifera only found in 8 samples. The data indicating that sedimentation process in the mouth of a river not only gets sediment supplies from terrestrial but also from marine. The quantity of pollen and foraminifera varies vertically. The frequency of pollen much higher than foraminifera that indicates of source sediments dominance came from terrestrial which carried by Mahakam river current. Sonneratia caseolaris pollen continuously found in all samples. Stictogongylus vandiemensis is species foraminifera the most common that followed by Ramulina confossa, both of them come from the sea particularly from the shallow sea.
Review of Atomic Thunder by Liz Tynan
Authors: Wratten Samuel
Published: December 2017

A review.
Le vaudeville dans les nouvelles formes théâtrales foraines : privilège et censure
Authors: Prou Fanny
Published: December 2017

Dans cet article, nous proposons de réfléchir aux raisons de l’émergence du vaudeville sur les scènes foraines au dix-huitième siècle. Le vaudeville, et plus largement les pièces résultant de leur utilisation (opéra-comique ; pièce par écriteaux, etc.) naissent d’abord en réaction à une politique théâtrale ne laissant la place qu’aux grands théâtres, c’est-à-dire à l’Opéra, la Comédie-Française et la Comédie Italienne. Nous réfléchirons dans un premier temps à une définition du vaudeville tel qu’il est utilisé sur les théâtres de la Foire dans la première moitié du siècle, puis nous nous intéresserons de façon plus concrète à leur utilisation dans des pièces du répertoire forain : nous proposerons pour cela une analyse de deux pièces en vaudevilles : Momus censeur des théâtres, pièce métathéâtrale de Bailly et La Rose de Piron, censurée pour sa grivoiserie.
Témoignages de la génération post-génocide au Rwanda : transmission et quête dans Un papa de sang de Jean Hatzfeld
Authors: Dusaillant-Fernandes Valérie
Published: December 2017

Après Dans le nu de la vie (2000), Une saison des machettes (2003), La stratégie des antilopes (2007) et Englebert des collines (2014), Hatzfeld s’efface le temps d’un nouvel ouvrage, Un papa de sang (2015), pour porter son attention sur les enfants de victimes et de bourreaux dépositaires d’une souffrance qui ne leur appartient pas directement. Issus de familles Hutu ou Tutsi, ces jeunes, âgés de 16 à 20 ans, ne peuvent assimiler complètement des événements qu’ils n’ont pas connus et doivent, par la force des choses, s’efforcer de vivre dans le sillage d’un passé qui renvoie à l’horreur. Pour mieux comprendre l’impact inter- et transgénérationnel du génocide de 1994, nous proposons d’examiner la prise de parole d’adolescents et de jeunes adultes à travers les témoignages recueillis par Jean Hatzfeld et retranscrits dans Un papa de sang.

Comment ces adolescents et jeunes adultes ont-ils découvert leur l’histoire familiale et de quelle façon évoquent-ils cette percée des secrets et des tabous ? Comment perçoivent-ils leur identité dans un pays où les « directives gouvernementales excluent les mots "hutu" et "tutsi" du langage de la société rwandaise » (155) ? Quelles démarches entreprennent-ils pour découvrir la vérité sur le passé familial ? Comment expriment-ils leurs craintes ? Font-ils part de méthodes particulières pour obtempérer aux exigences du vivre-ensemble ? Quels sont les expressions ou les mots choisis pour décrire les émotions ressenties lors de la semaine de deuil national qui se tient annuellement du 7 au 14 avril ? À quoi aspirent ces jeunes qui fréquentent les cafés Internet et découvrent une vérité parfois cachée par les voisins ou leurs proches ? Autant de questions auxquelles notre article tente de répondre à travers l’analyse de l’ouvrage d’Hatzfeld.