bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КОМПЬЮТЕРНАЯ СИСТЕМА КОНТРОЛЯ ЗНАНИЙ
Authors: О. А. Кан  , Б. К. Султанова  , Г. Ж. Алина
Published: February 2023

В статье последовательно раскрываются подходы к современному пониманию компьютерной диагностики учебных достижений. Уделено внимание дидактическим основам диагностики результатов обучения. Приведены современные требования к форме и содержанию тестовых заданий, к процедуре компьютерного тестирования, анализируются особенности различных сред для тестирования. Обсуждаются статистические основы обработки результатов диагностики. Показано, что компьютерное тестирование можно рассматривать как современную наукоемкую педагогическую технологию. В данной работе предлагается использование компьютера и программирования для составления тестовых вопросов. Вопросы составлены таким образом, что в каждом из них компьютер вычисляет правильный ответ и сравнивает его с ответом учащегося. Использование современной компьютерной техники позволяет значительно повысить уровень обучения и контроля знаний учащихся. Компьютерные и информационные технологии позволяют в одной системе объединить весь комплекс доступных преподавателю ресурсов (программных, текстовых, графических, аудио- и видео документов). Кроме того, использование программных модулей для формирования вопросов в системах контроля знаний усложняет использование шпаргалок при тестировании. В статье рассматривается тестирование, как один из элементов системы качества образования. Тестирование обеспечивает мониторинг результатов образовательной деятельности на основе использования современных компьютерных сред и ресурсов.
ПРЕПОДАВАНИЕ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЯ НА JAVA В ВУЗЕ
Authors: С. Н. Талипов
Published: February 2023

"Статья предназначена в первую очередь студентам-программистам, а также всем, кто интересуется современным промышленным программированием на Java. В настоящее время Java является основным языком разработки программ для промышленности и крупного бизнеса. Это связано с кроссплатформенностью языка, его бесплатностью, а также заложенным в него объектно-ориентированным принципам разработки программного обеспечения. Поэтому очень важно знать все его основные технологии и возможности. Данные технологии являются надстройкой над основой языка Java и объединяются под термином «промышленное программирование». В данной статье рассматриваются все основные технологии промышленного программирования на Java, которые актуальны на данный момент и которые были лично использованы и опробованы автором при разработке коммерческих программ для нефтеперерабатывающей отрасли Республики Казахстан за последние 5 лет. В представленной статье рассмотрены технологии сборки программ на Java из исходного кода, базы данных и технологии работы с ними, технологии создания графического интерфейса взаимодействия с пользователем, сетевые технологии, расширенные технологии ООП, библиотеки для импорта/экспорта данных в офисные форматы, а также общесистемные технологии. Благодаря информации, представленной в статье, инженер-программист будет знать, с помощью чего можно сделать реальный промышленный проект на Java. Все рассмотренные в данной статье технологии являются базовыми и основными для разработки промышленных программ на Java. Существуют и другие технологии, но те, что рассмотрены, в обязательном порядке должны быть известны каждому современному программисту на Java. Ключевые слова: Java, промышленное программирование, базы данных, объектно-ориентированное программирование, программа, технологии. "
Identifying the critical success factors of total quality management implementation in manufacturing industry of Pakistan: an exploratory factor analysis
Authors: Nawaz Wassan Asif , Memon Muhammad Saad , Mari Sonia Irshad , Kalwar Muhammad Ahmed
Published: February 2023

Total quality management (TQM) is a management philosophy that focuses on continuous quality improvement across all parts of a company. Its key goals are to satisfy customers and stay in business. As a result, it's critical to identify the elements that lead to successful TQM implementation. This study also proposed a framework that helps organizations in their success. To achieve this goal, various critical success factors (CSFs) that contribute to organizational growth success were identified. The major purpose of this research is to identify critical success factors for TQM implementation in the manufacturing industry. For this aim, the study was deployed from an extensive literature review, and the questionnaire was used as a research instrument to specify the essential CSFs in different manufacturing industries.  Around 300 questionnaires were issued to top management of manufacturing enterprises in Sindh Pakistan (both public and commercial sectors). The structured survey received 82 valid responses, which were then analyzed by using factor analysis. Finally, the study's findings highlighted the five CSFs (customer satisfaction, employee involvement, training and education, continuous improvement, employee encouragement, and service quality) as the most important aspects in building an effective framework for successful TQM adoption in manufacturing industries. The findings of this study will assist senior management in the implementation of a TQM program and resource allocation that will produce the greatest results in terms of increased returns and stakeholder value.
Identifying the critical success practices of sustainability and their implementation in the manufacturing sector of Pakistan: an exploratory factor analysis
Authors: Nawaz Wassan Asif , Memon Muhammad Saad , Mari Sonia Irshad , Kalwar Muhammad Ahmed
Published: February 2023

The concept of sustainability is increasingly discussed in organizations whether they are large firms or SMEs as a sign of environmental awareness of consumer knowledge of product quality. This study provides a better understanding of how sustainability practices are being implemented in the manufacturing sector which is one of the most promising sectors in the world. The aim of this paper is to identify the critical success factors of sustainability and their implementation in the manufacturing industries. The data was collected through a questionnaire survey from the manufacturing industries of Karachi and Hyderabad Sindh Pakistan. In-depth information about the sustainability concept in the company was collected by using the questionnaire survey technique. The data was analysed by using descriptive and exploratory factor analysis. The study also developed a conceptual framework that helps in improving the business, sustainability, and financial performance. This framework consists of three practices (economic, environmental and social) with twelve sub-practices (Cost management, research and development, limited landfilling, Environmental pollution, product lifecycle, resource consumption, public welfare, industrial health and safety, and stakeholder) of sustainability, these practices aim is to bring effective performance in the manufacturing industries of Pakistan. The proposed framework of this study will give an important vision that will enable Pakistani industries to get benefit from the sustainability implementation. Moreover, this study will also provide an understanding of how sustainability would help manufacturing industries to obtain a competitive advantage in the global marketplace. The finding of this study would serve as a guideline for business management as they developed a strategy for achieving sustainable performance. Additionally, this study will offer a preliminary step for future research on manufacturing industries in sustainable manufacturing.
La nueva limitación a la compensación de bases imponibles negativas en los grupos fiscales
Authors: Ucelay Sanz Ignacio
Published: February 2023

Con efectos para los periodos impositivos que se inicien en 2023, la Ley 38/2022 incorpora una medida de carácter temporal por la que se limita el importe de las bases imponibles negativas individuales de cada una de las entidades que integran el grupo fiscal en el impuesto sobre sociedades en un 50 %. El importe de la minoración de dichas bases imponibles negativas se realiza en el sumatorio de bases imponibles positivas y negativas en la forma prevista en el artículo 62.1 a) de la Ley del impuesto sobre sociedades.
El importe en que se han restringido las bases imponibles negativas se recuperará en la base imponible del grupo fiscal, vía ajuste negativo por décimas partes en cada uno de los diez primeros periodos impositivos que se inicien a partir del 1 de enero de 2024. Dicho ajuste se practica por el grupo fiscal aunque alguna de las entidades del grupo fiscal que generaron las bases imponibles negativas así limitadas quede excluida del grupo fiscal.
Solo en el caso de pérdida del régimen de consolidación fiscal o de extinción del mismo, el importe de las bases imponibles negativas que se han limitado en un 50 %, en el saldo pendiente de incorporar, se integrará en el último periodo impositivo en que el grupo tribute en consolidación fiscal.
Se articula en definitiva una medida temporal de diferimiento de bases imponibles negativas recuperable en diez años por motivos básicamente recaudatorios.
«ՄԱՍՆԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՐՈՂՈՒՆԱԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ» ՀԱՍԿԱՑՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՍԱՀՄԱՆՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ԵՎ
ԲԱՂԱԴՐԻՉՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՄԵՄԱՏԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ / COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DEFINITIONS AND CONSTITUENTS OF THE “PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE” CONCEPT
Authors: SOGHIKYAN TATEVIK
Published: February 2023

This article presents the evolution of the “professional competence”
concept, based on its definitions ranging from references to pure knowledge to
the ones that consider personal qualities and professional reflection. Properly
formulated competence descriptors serve as an interface between education and
sectoral industries, hence predetermining their interrelations. Hereby, this
article also contains an analysis of the definitions, circulating in the field
literature, at the same time identifying the components of this concept that is
widely used in higher education. These components may serve as a basis for the
identification of teaching and learning content in higher education. It should be
noted that the analysis of the reviewed definitions highlighted the “personal
qualities” component, containing a number of subjective factors which should
also be prioritized in professional education.
Modelizaciones computacionales para la comprensión de fenómenos históricos y sociales
Authors: Cortell-Nicolau Alfredo , Pardo-Gordó Salvador
Published: February 2023

No tiene.
Análisis de patrones espaciales de puntos para el estudio de tendencias locacionales en distribuciones de yacimientos arqueológicos
Authors: Carrero-Pazos Miguel
Published: February 2023

Los análisis espaciales de puntos son herramientas estadísticas con grandes posibilidades de aplicación en la Arqueología del territorio y del paisaje. En este trabajo introducimos y discutimos algunos conceptos, enfoques y métodos principales, así como ejemplificamos su aplicación en un caso de estudio particularmente conocido del Megalitismo del Noroeste peninsular, como es el fenómeno tumular y megalítico de A Serra do Barbanza.
Assessing the Perceptibility of Prehistoric Monuments on their Landscape. An Exploratory Approach Using Agent-Based Modelling
Authors: Rodríguez Rellán Carlos , Fábregas Valcarce Ramón
Published: February 2023

The perceptibility of a prehistoric monument (the property of being perceptible from its surrounding landscape) can be quite difficult to analyse by means of traditional static models. Such difficulty lies in the fact that perceptibility depends upon many other factors beyond simple topographical position, such as size, colour, contrast with the surroundings or even the specific circumstances of the audience, many such circumstances being of an immaterial nature. In this paper, we explore the potential use of Agent-Based Modelling for the analysis of archaeological perceptibility.
Hispania en el Imperio Galo de la sublevación de Póstumo a la restauración del Imperio con Aureliano a la luz de la epigrafía ¿Una frontera en el Ebro Medio?
Authors: Calonge Miranda Adrián
Published: February 2023

La captura de Valeriano en el 259 propició una profunda inestabilidad en el Imperio. La incapacidad del gobierno de Galieno hizo que se produjera un movimiento secesionista en occidente Póstumo al frente que ha sido denominado Imperio Galo o Gálico. Este llegó a abarcar la Galia, parte de Germania, Britania e Hispania. Los datos aportados por el análisis de la epigrafía conservada propician un acercamiento a la evolución política en la península ibérica entre el 260 y el 275, desde la sublevación con Póstumo hasta la restauración con Aureliano. Se propone un acercamiento a este juego de lealtades.
Estudio exploratorio sobre el Régimen Escópico del Chavismo en Venezuela
Authors: Contreras Medina Fernando R. , Ramírez Alvarado Mar , Marín Alba
Published: February 2023

Este artículo muestra los resultados de un estudio exploratorio sobre el diseño y control de las imágenes patrióticas durante los períodos de gobierno de los presidentes Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (1999-2013) y Nicolás Maduro Moros (2013- actualidad). El objetivo es reconocer, identificar y clasificar los objetos visuales constitutivos del régimen escópico de Venezuela, desgranando el plan iconográfico desarrollado por el Estado para su fundación. Tras el rastreo y la recuperación de 240 fotografías del espacio virtual observamos que los gobiernos chavistas consiguen el reconocimiento de su ideología a partir de una renovada iconografía patriótica en el espacio visual urbano.
La España franquista y la prensa católica estadounidense durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Escobedo Romero Rafael
Published: February 2023

A través de las informaciones, editoriales y artículos de revistas como America o The Commonweal es posible conocer el estado de la opinión pública católica estadounidense con relación a la España franquista durante el complejo contexto de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. La revista America defendió una postura bastante profranquista mientras que el enfoque de The Commonweal fue más crítico. Ambas publicaciones confiaron en que el catolicismo español sirviese de dique a la influencia nazi, así como que la Iglesia favoreciese en España un proceso de democratización que se preveía inexorable tras la derrota del Eje.
«Comunistas y punto». Una aportación al debate sobre la ortodoxia en el comunismo español, 1968-1989
Authors: Peña González Víctor , Rosano Alloza Mario , Pérez Serrano Julio
Published: February 2023

En los últimos años, el concepto de «ortodoxia» ha venido utilizándose en los estudios sobre comunismo para sustituir al de comunistas «prosoviéticos». Partiendo de una perspectiva híbrida, comparativa, procesual y anti-naturalista, en el presente artículo trataremos de demostrar que esta nueva denominación presenta serias limitaciones analíticas que, lejos de aportar una mayor claridad conceptual que permita catalogar y diferenciar mejor a unos comunistas de otros, genera nuevos problemas metodológicos para los historiadores del comunismo español.
Prepararse para morir en la Sevilla bajomedieval. Testamentos y dotaciones de capellanía (1371–1474)
Authors: Postigo-Ruiz Rocío
Published: February 2023

Este artículo ofrece un acercamiento a la percepción y actitudes ante la muerte de los sevillanos entre finales del siglo XIV y mediados del siglo XV a través del análisis de las fórmulas empleadas en los testamentos y dotaciones de capellanías conservados en varios archivos de la ciudad, atendiendo especialmente a dos partes: las invocaciones, preámbulos y profesiones de fe que aparecen al principio de los testamentos; y las mandas religiosas relacionadas con los oficios religiosos a realizar por sus almas, tanto las honras fúnebres como los sufragios a perpetuidad, y otras limosnas pías.
Implantación de las canonjías de oficio en la hispalense iglesia colegial del Salvador (1807)
Authors: Regalado González-Serna Víctor Daniel
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo presenta un análisis sobre la implantación tardía de los llamados canonicatos de oficio en el cabildo de la colegial del Salvador de Sevilla. Se trata de un ejemplo considerablemente tardío de desarrollo de estas prebendas cuyo origen se remonta la Edad Media e inicios de la modernidad. Asimismo, el cabildo del Salvador se presenta como un ejemplo interesante de cuerpo capitular de reducido tamaño que, además, cuenta con la presencia vecina del poderoso cabildo de la catedral de Sevilla, condicionando su desarrollo institucional y, también, la implantación de estas prebendas de oficio.
Thirty Years of Consanguineous Marriages in Pakistan
Authors: Bashir Saima , Nazir Saman
Published: February 2023

Almost half of all marriages in Pakistan are consanguineous. Despite its high prevalence, little is known about the change over time in consanguineous unions in Pakistan. Examining the patterns of the cousin marriages is particularly important given the substantial improvement in women’s education which is often associated with the decline in consanguineous unions across the world. Our analysis, based on four waves of nationally representative Pakistan Demographic and Health Surveys - PDHS (1990-91, 2006-07, 2012-13, and 2017-18), shows that the prevalence of consanguineous unions remains stable over time. Further, women’s education is negatively associated with cousin marriages. Hypergamous (husband is more educated than her wife) unions are more prevalent, but a consistent rise in educational hypogamy (wife is more educated than her husband) is observed during this time. The results show that consanguineous marriages are more likely to be hypogamous than non-consanguineous marriages. Moreover, contraceptive use is lower among women in consanguineous unions. An inverse relationship has been found between the mean fertility and cousin marriages. Women in consanguineous marriages are likely to have fewer children than women in non-consanguineous marriages. Overall, the results show that consanguinity patterns are stable, and there is no evidence that the societal changes such as improvement in women’s education and urbanization over time have led to a decline in cousin marriages in Pakistan.
Unveiling the Impact of International Migration on the Economic and Subjective Wellbeing of Men and Women in Punjab Pakistan
Authors: Bari Ali Musa , Kouser Shahzad
Published: February 2023

International remittance inflow is still under debate regarding its effects on the economic and subjective wellbeing of relatives left behind in Pakistan. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of receiving international remittances on the economic and subjective wellbeing of men and women of the same household in the most populous province, Punjab, of Pakistan. The study makes efficient use of the latest multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) dataset for Punjab Pakistan, whose hierarchal structure allows us to use the multi-level mixed effects logistic regression for evaluating these impacts at an individual and community levels. The ladder scale of life satisfaction was used in generating a dependent binary variable to represent subjective wellbeing, while wealth score was used for economic wellbeing. After controlling for various socio-economic characteristics at individual and household levels, our findings presented that the women who received remittances were 1.1 times more likely to report high levels of subjective wellbeing, however, this relationship tested insignificant for the men. For women the wealth score improved by 1 score if they reported to receive remittances and for men this figure was 0.1scores. Government should encourage inflow of international remittances as they promote wellbeing for people at all ages according to goal 3 of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG).
Lusterless Legal Education and its Challenges: A Case of Pakistan
Authors: Wahla M. Nawaz
Published: February 2023

This commentary is based on first-hand knowledge of staying in Pakistan. I am very grateful for the opportunity to teach in the Fall semester of 2022 at the newly launched law department of the National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST). Had I stayed in the United States, gaining an objective perspective and deeper understanding of Pakistani legal education and the legal system would have been impossible. Lately, there has been a massive push by the Pakistan Supreme Court, Pakistan Bar Council, and Higher Education Commission to bring changes to legal education. Fundamentally, there is a renewed sense of awakening and urgency that current legal education in practice does not meeting the needs of modern times. Therefore, significant changes need to be brought about on the challenging legal front
Impact of Smog on Wheat Productivity and Determinants of Smog Adaptation Options: A Case Study of Layyah and Lodhran
Authors: Safdar Sadia , Haq Padda Ihtsham Ul , Andlib Zubaria , Khan Azra , Javed Kainat
Published: February 2023

Smog is very harmful to agricultural productivity as it directly affects the growth and yield of crops. This study investigates the impact of smog on the wheat crop. For the present analysis, the study chose two agricultural districts (Layyah and Lodhran) of Pakistan. A survey was conducted from July to September 2019, by 400 farmers. Fully structured questionnaire is used for data collection while logit regression is used for empirical estimation. The results reveal that smog has a negative effect on wheat productivity as the size and weight of wheat grains decrease due to smog. The results also depict that the farmers’ perception regarding adaptations options improves productivity. The results show that education, extension services, irrigation source, and credit services significantly impact adaptation options. The study suggests that government should take serious steps to get rid of smog as it adversely affects theproductivity of crops. For this purpose, strict enforcement of National Environment Quality Standards (NEQS) for the reduction of emission of smoke and other pollutants in the air by industry and other sectors can be useful. Additionally, government policy should target improving farmers’ education (training and refresher courses), extension services, and credit facilities to increase farmers’ adaptations.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR KARIKATUR KORAN JAWA POS
Authors: MARIADI MARIADI
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the improvement in short story writing skills after learning to write poetry through the media of caricature images of the Jawa Pos newspaper. This study used a classroom action research method consisting of three cycles, namely cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely: planning, action implementation, observation and interpretation, and reflection. The data source is class IX-A students of MTs Negeri 5 Jombang in the 2022/2023 academic year. The technique applied is: students identify the elements of short stories, students observe the Jawa Pos caricature images, students write short stories based on the Jawa Pos caricature images. The results showed that there was a positive change in student behavior. After the action is taken, students become more active, happy, responsible, and find it easier to write short stories. The increase in the percentage of students' short story writing abilities occurred as follows: cycle I was 64.37%, cycle II was 79.36%, and cycle III was 85.89%. It can be concluded that there has been a change in learning behavior in a positive direction followed by an increase in short story writing skills after learning to write short stories through the media of caricature images of the Jawa Pos newspaper.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan menulis cerpen setelah dilakukan tindakan pembelajaran menulis puisi melalui media gambar karikatur koran Jawa Pos. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas tiga siklus, yakni siklus I, siklus II, dan siklus III. Masing-masing siklus terdiri atas 4 tahap yaitu: perencanaan, implementasi tindakan, observasi dan interpretasi, serta refleksi. Sumber datanya adalah siswa kelas IX-A MTs Negeri 5 Jombang tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Teknik yang diterapkan yaitu: siswa mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur cerpen, siswa mengamati gambar karikatur Jawa Pos, siswa menulis cerita pendek berdasarkan gambar karikatur Jawa Pos tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan perilaku siswa yang positif. Setelah dilakukan tindakan siswa menjadi lebih aktif, gembira, bertanggung jawab, serta merasa lebih mudah menulis cerpen. Peningkatan persentase kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa yang terjadi sebagai berikut: siklus I sebesar 64,37 %, siklus II sebesar 79,36 %, dan siklus III sebesar 85,89 %. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan perilaku belajar ke arah yang positif yang diikuti dengan peningkatan keterampilan menulis cerpen setelah diterapkan pembelajaran menulis cerpen melalui media gambar karikatur koran Jawa Pos.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PULAU MADURA PADA SISWA UPTD SDN KRATON 1 BANGKALAN
Authors: ZAQIYAH SULFATUS , LAKSANA JAKA TRI , RACHMAWATI DINA DWI , LESTARI ERNA DWI , WIJAYA BAGUS RAHMAD
Published: February 2023

Local potential-based education is an education that is beneficial for the development of students in utilizing local advantages in the fields of economy, culture, language, communication and other fields. In this case the researcher wants to know whether in thematic learning theme 3, sub-theme 3, learning 3 can be integrated with existing local potential on the island of Madura. This study uses a qualitative research method with the data obtained will be explained descriptively where the analysis of the material goes through several stages, namely a) identification of learning material Thematic Theme 3 Sub-theme 3 Lesson 3 Class V, b) material based on local potential of Madura Island, c) doing details Thematic Learning Implementation Plan Theme 3 Sub-theme 3 Class V 3 Learning based on the local potential of Madura Island, and d) conveying the implementation of Thematic Learning Theme 3 Sub-theme 3 Class V 3 Learning based on the local potential of Madura Island. The results of the study show that the integration of the local potential of the island of Madura in thematic learning can be carried out well. Implementation of local potential-based learning can increase students' curiosity in learning. Learning based on local potential gives more contextual impressions in learning and students are also indirectly involved with the surrounding conditions so that students can more easily understand the material being studied.
ABSTRAKPendidikan berbasis potensi lokal merupakan suatu pendidikan yang bermanfaat bagi pengembangan peserta didik dalam memanfaatkan keunggulan lokal di bidang ekonomi, budaya, bahasa, komunikasi dan bidang lainnya. Dalam hal ini peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah pada pembelajaran tematik tema 3 subtema 3 pembelajaran 3 dapat diintegrasikan dengan potensi lokal yang ada di pulau Madura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan data yang diperoleh akan dijelaskan secara deskriptif dimana analisis tersebut melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu a) identifikasi materi pembelajaran Tematik Tema 3 Subtema 3 Pebelajaran 3 Kelas V, b) materi berbasis potensi lokal Pulau Madura, c) melakukan perincian Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Tematik Tema 3 Subtema 3 Pembelajaran 3 Kelas V berbasis potensi lokal pulau Madura, dan d) menyampaikan implementasi Pembelajaran Tematik Tema 3 Subtema 3 Pembelajaran 3 Kelas V berbasis potensi lokal pulau Madura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengintegrasian potensi lokal pulau Madura pada pembelajaran tematik dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Implementasi pembelajaran berbasis potensi lokal dapat meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu siswa dalam belajar, memberikan kesan yang kontekstual dalam pembelajaran dan peserta didik juga secara tidak langsung dilibatkan dengan kondisi yang ada di sekitarnya sehingga peserta didik dapat lebih mudah memahami materi yang dipelajari.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: SUNARSIH SUNARSIH
Published: February 2023

This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the Discovery Learning learning model. The problem formulated in this study is how effective the application of the discovery learning method is on science learning outcomes for students in class VII E MTsN 5 Jombang. The research was conducted on class VII E MTsN 5 Jombang students for the 2022/2023 school year with a total of 32 students. The instrument used in this research is the learning achievement test. The learning outcomes test is a class action research ability test in the form of a written test that focuses more on Environmental Pollution material. The data collection technique used in this study was a written test. The tests carried out at the beginning of the study, namely pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II were analyzed using evaluation results analysis techniques to determine learning completeness both individually and classically by analyzing written test results data using learning completeness criteria. The percentage of learning outcomes obtained by these students is then compared with the KKM that has been determined by the school/madrasah. A student is said to have completed learning if he has achieved a score of ? 75. This is based on the KKM from MTsN 5 Jombang and classical completeness if 85% of the class achieves a score of 75 and above. To calculate student learning outcomes, the percentages correction formula is used.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Masalah yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana efektivitas penerapan metode discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada peserta didik kelas VII E MTsN 5 Jombang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada peserta didik kelas VII E MTsN 5 Jombang tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 32 anak. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar. Tes hasil belajar sebagai tes kemampuan penelitian tindakan kelas berupa tes tertulis yang lebih menitik beratkan pada materi Pencemaran Lingkungan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis. Tes dilaksanakan pada awal penelitian yaitu prasiklus, siklus I dan siklus II dianalisis dengan teknik análisis hasil evaluasi untuk mengetahui ketuntasan belajar baik secara individual maupun secara klasikal dengan cara menganalisis data hasil tes tertulis menggunakan kriteria ketuntasan belajar. Persentase hasil belajar yang diperoleh peserta didik tersebut kemudian dibandingkan dengan KKM yang sudah ditentukan oleh Sekolah/Madrasah. Seorang peserta didik disebut tuntas belajar jika telah mencapai skor ? 75. Hal ini berdasarkan pada KKM dari MTsN 5 Jombang dan ketuntasan klasikal apabila 85% kelas mencapai skor 75 ke atas. Untuk menghitung hasil belajar siswa digunakan rumus percentages correction.
PENERAPAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING LEARNING MELALUI METODE PETA PIKIRAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TENTANG HIMPUNAN
Authors: RISKIJATIN RISKIJATIN
Published: February 2023

The process of implementing Mathematics learning by applying the Higher Order Thinking Learning Mind Map Method is carried out in two forms of Giving Mind Map Method Tasks, namely in cycle 1 using power point and in cycle 2 and cycle 3 using an LCD Projector. The use of this strategy has led to some better student learning behavior. This behavior is in the form of active student activities in learning, such as students who actively ask questions, express opinions, and dare to appear in front. The results of students' understanding abilities in learning Mathematics as measured by the results of students' answers to questions related to the material that has been delivered from each cycle have increased. In the average achievement it is clear that there is an increase from the average value of 73.17 to 83.50 and an increase in the presentation of students' mastery learning by 23.30%, from 70.00% of students who complete learning to 93.30%. Higher Order Thinking Learning Through the Mind Map Method in Mathematics is able to improve learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKProses pelaksanaan pembelajaran Matematika dengan menerapkan Higher Order Thinking Learning Metode Peta Pikiran dilakukan dalam dua bentuk Pemberian Tugas Metode Peta Pikiran yaitu pada siklus 1 menggunakan power point dan pada siklus 2 dan siklus 3 menggunakan LCD Proyektor. Penggunaan strategi ini telah memunculkan beberapa perilaku belajar siswa yang lebih baik. Perilaku tersebut berupa aktifitas siswa yang aktif dalam belajar, seperti siswa yang aktif bertanya, mengemukakan pendapat, dan berani tampil di depan. Hasil kemampuan pemahaman siswa dalam belajar Matematika yang diukur dengan hasil jawaban siswa terhadap pertanyaan yang berhubungan dengan materi yang telah disampaikan dari setiap siklusnya mengalami peningkatan. Pada pencapaian rata-rata tampak jelas adanya peningkatan dari nilai rata rata 73,17 menjadi 83,50 dan peningkatan presentasi ketuntasan belajar peserta didik sebesar 23,30% yakni dari 70,00% peserta didik yang tuntas belajar menjadi 93,30% Dengan menerapkan Higher Order Thinking Learning Melalui Metode Peta Pikiran pada mata pelajaran Matematika ini mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar.
MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI PESERTA DIDIK MTsN 2 TANGGAMUS
Authors: EFIANA IDA
Published: February 2023

Management of students can be interpreted as an effort to regulate students starting from these students entering school until they graduate from school. Knezevich (1961) defines student management or pupil personnel administration as a service that focuses on the management, supervision and services of students in the classroom and outside the classroom such as: introduction, registration, individual services such as developing overall abilities, interests, needs until he is mature. at school. MTsN 2 Tanggamus provides services to students, – namely the accentuation of services on the similarities and differences of children, this gives birth to the thought of the importance of student management at MTsN 2 Tanggamus to regulate how the demands of these two kinds of services can be met at school. Student management at MTsN 2 Tanggamus aims to regulate student activities so that these activities support the teaching and learning process at school; furthermore, the teaching and learning process in schools can run smoothly, orderly and regularly so that it can contribute to the achievement of school goals and overall educational goals.
ABSTRAKManajemen peserta didik dapat diartikan sebagai usaha pengaturan terhadap peserta didik mulai dari peserta didik tersebut masuk sekolah sampai dengan mereka lulus sekolah.  Knezevich (1961) mengartikan manajemen peserta didik atau pupil personnel administration sebagai suatu layanan yang memusatkan perhatian pada pengaturan, pengawasan dan layanan siswa di kelas dan di luar kelas seperti: pengenalan, pendaftaran, layanan individual seperti pengembangan keseluruhan kemampuan, minat, kebutuhan sampai ia matang di sekolah. MTsN 2 Tanggamus melakukan pelayanan terhadap siswa,– yakni aksentuasi pada layanan kesamaan dan perbedaan anak-anak, hal tersebut melahirkan pemikiran pentingnya manajemen peserta didik di MTsN 2 Tanggamus  untuk mengatur bagaimana agar tuntutan dua macam layanan tersebut dapat dipenuhi di sekolah. Manajemen peserta didik di MTsN 2 Tanggamus bertujuan mengatur kegiatan-kegiatan peserta didik agar kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut menunjang proses belajar mengajar di sekolah; lebih lanjut, proses belajar mengajar di sekolah dapat berjalan lancar, tertib dan teratur sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pencapaian tujuan sekolah dan tujuan pendidikan secara keseluruhan.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED DISCOVERY MAPEL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DAN BUDI PEKERTI DI SMPN 1 MANTIAT PARI
Authors: YANTI YANTI
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of guided Discovery learning methods in increasing the understanding and interest of students in the subjects of Christian religious education and ethics. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII (eight) semester I totaling 15 people. This research uses a qualitative métode with a case study approach. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the average score of Christian religious education (PAK) and ethics lessons and the number of students who scored more than minimum completion criteria (KKM). Pthere is cycle I the average value of learners is 78, in cycle II the average value increases to 82 and in cycle III the average value of learners is 85. The percentage of students completed in cycle I was 73.33%, cycle II was 86.67% and cycle III was 100%. This shows that the use of guided discovery methods is effective in increasing the interest and achievement of students in the subjects of Christian religious education (PAK) and ethics.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan metode pembelajaran guided Discovery dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan minat peserta didik mata pelajaran pendidikan agama kristen dan budi pekerti. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII (delapan) semester I yang berjumlah 15 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan métode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan untuk nilai rerata pelajaran pendidikan agama kristen (PAK) dan budi pekerti dan jumlah peserta didik yang mendapatkan nilai lebih dari kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Pada siklus I nilai rerata peserta didik adalah 78, pada siklus II nilai rerata meningkat menjadi 82 dan pada siklus III nilai rerata peserta didik adalah 85. Persentase jumlah peserta didik yang tuntas pada siklus I sebesar 73,33%, siklus II sebesar 86,67% dan siklus III sebesar 100%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode guided discovery efektif dalam meningkatkan minat dan prestasi peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan agama Kristen (PAK) dan budi pekerti.
GUERRA AO TERROR E LAVAGEM DE DINHEIRO: EVOLUÇÃO DA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA APÓS ATENTADOS DE 11 DE SETEMBRO
Authors: Fernandes Alessandro
Published: February 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho é avaliar a evolução histórica do regramento brasileiro em um contexto internacional de Guerra ao Terror, decretada pelo Estados Unidos da América após os atentados terrorista de 11 de setembro de 2001. A importância de regras uniformes de lavagem de dinheiro é um imperativo em um movimento global de impor uma asfixia financeira as instituições terroristas, inviabilizando a organização de novos ataques. A Lei 9.613 é anterior aos atentados de 11 de setembro, mas já foi discutida em um ambiente de combate ao terrorismo por atos antecedentes, principalmente contra alvos americanos no exterior, e foi alvo de reforma legislativa que exclui o rol taxativo de crimes que deveriam preceder os atos de lavagem de dinheiro como requisito para sua ocorrência. O trabalho utilizou para tanto de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, acompanhada por uma pesquisa documental focada na consulta dos textos legais relacionados ao tema, bem como consulta dos compromissos internacionais assumidos pelo Brasil e concluiu que a legislação brasileira é aderente aos movimentos previstos em acordos internacionais sobre o tema.
IMPACTO DOS REPASSES CONSTITUCIONAIS (FUNDEB) NA QUALIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE TEIXEIRA DE FREITAS, BAHIA
Authors: Ribeiro Adriano Martins , Oliveira Maristela Miranda Vieira de
Published: February 2023

Este artigo buscou realizar um estudo acerca do impacto que os repasses realizados para a Educação através do Fundeb trouxeram para melhoria na educação em Teixeira de Freitas, em especial nos últimos dez anos, materializado nos indicadores trazidos pelo Ideb. De forma geral, trouxe como objetivo analisar o caráter redistributivo dos repasses constitucionais (Fundeb) na melhoria da educação em Teixeira de Freitas. Nesse sentido, adotou-se uma metodologia quali-quantitativa, amparada em estudos bibliográficos e levantamentos de dados realizados em sites oficiais do Governo Federal, para fins de subsidiar a hipótese de que ainda que haja transferência de recursos federais e estaduais para o Município objeto do estudo, a pandemia e a falta de políticas públicas afetaram diretamente a melhoria da qualidade da educação pública. Assim, constatou-se que é preciso direcionar esforços por parte dos gestores públicos visando criar mecanismos que tornem a educação prioridade em Teixeira de Freitas, especialmente na busca pela superação dos índices Ideb verificados pela maioria das escolas públicas, muito aquém do projetado para o ano de 2021, fortemente afetadas pela pandemia do Novo Coronavírus, com professores mal preparados para um ensino remoto alinhado a alunos sem recursos suficientes para dispor de tecnologia que facilitasse a continuidade do ensino em um período de restrições sociais.
PLANEJAMENTO AMBIENTAL E URBANO DO BAIRRO BEIRA RIO, TUCURUÍ-PA
Authors: Ranieri Cleriston Levy Wanzeler , Costa Laudeci de Abreu , Rosa Paulo Victor Corrêa
Published: February 2023

Considerando a ocupação irregular urbano existente em muitos municípios da região norte do Brasil, ocasionando, com isso, impactos socioambientais e de limitações ao planejamento ambiental e urbano local e, consequentemente, regional; portanto, estudou-se a realidade in loco do bairro Beira Rio no município de Tucuruí, Pará, por se tratar de um local com características inerentes a temática e de diretrizes de falta de planejamento urbano e ambiental, bem como, por apresentar-se como área passiva a proteção ambiental de suas áreas de preservação permanente. Por isso, trabalhou-se na aplicação de sugestões para proposição de soluções temporárias e permanentes, a fim de que se mitigue na aplicação do planejamento ambiental e urbano no referido bairro pelos órgãos públicos competentes.
Peralihan Regulasi Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1971 Ke Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 Tentang Minyak Dan Gas Bumi
Authors: Iskatrinah Iskatrinah , Supriyo Doni Adi
Published: February 2023

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas, is an important milestone in regulating oil and gas mining business in Indonesia. One of the interesting provisions is regarding the production sharing contract. However, in this study, the formulation of the problem that will be reviewed is the history of the birth of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas. The method used in this discussion is the normative juridical method through literature studies such as literature books and Law Number 8 of 1971; Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil, Gas and Natural Gas by doing a comparison or comparison of the two laws and regulations. The specifications used in this discussion are Analytical Descriptive, which describes the facts regarding provisions regarding oil and gas and natural gas. In order to fulfill the wishes of foreign investors, the economic reform agenda contained in the letter of intense, includes the energy sector reform program. The energy sector reform is stated in the agreement item letter F (The energy Sector) in the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies (Letter of Intense), January 20, 2000.

Keywords: Oil and Gas, Mining, Economy

Abstrak

Lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 22 tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi, merupakan tonggak penting dalam pengaturan pengusahaan pertambangan migas di Indonesia. Salah satu ketentuan menarik adalah tentang kontrak bagi hasil (Production Sharing Contract). Akan tetapi dalam penelitian ini rumusan masalah yang akan diulas adalah mengenai sejarah kelahiran Undang-Undang Nomor 22 tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan gas Bumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembahasan ini adalah metode Yuridis Normatif dengan melalui studi kepustakaan seperti buku-buku literatur dan Undang-Undang No. 8 tahun 1971; Undang-Undang No. 22 tahun 2001 tentang Minyak Gas dan Bumi dengan melakukan komparasi atau perbandingan atas kedua peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut. Spesifikasi dalam pembahasan ini digunakan Deskriptif Analistis, yang menggambarkan fakta-fakta tentang ketentuan mengenai minyak gas dan bumi. Dalam rangka memnuhi keinginan investor asing, agenda reformasi ekonomi yang tertuang dalam letter of intens, diantaranya adalah program reformasi sector energy. Reformasi sector energy tercantum dalam butir kesepakatan huruf F (The energy Sector) dalam Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies (Letter of Intens), 20 Januari 2000.

Kata Kunci: Migas, Pertambangan, Ekonomi
Kajian Terhadap Risiko Pada Jual Beli Benda Bergerak
Authors: Waluyo Bing
Published: February 2023

Risk is the obligation to bear losses as a result of an event (event) that befalls the object of the agreement beyond the fault of one of the parties. Based on this understanding, it can be seen that the issue of risk stems from the occurrence of events beyond the fault of one of the parties to the agreement. This event in contract law is called a state of coercion (overmacht; force majeure). Thus, the issue of risk is the aftermath of the problem of coercive circumstances (overmacht; force majeure), which is an event that is unintentional, cannot be predicted or known, and is beyond the power of the compelling debtor. When viewed from the type, the state of coercion can be divided into two, namel An absolute/absolute force majeure situation, and A situation of compulsion (overmacht; force majeure) that is relative, Regarding the risks in buying and selling movable objects, in the Civil Code there are three regulations, namely Regarding certain objects (Article 1460 of the Civil Code), Regarding objects sold according to weight, quantity or size (Article 1461), and Regarding the objects for sale which are sold according to piles (Article 1462). Based on Article 1462 of the Civil Code, the risk of the object lies with the buyer.

Keywords: Risk, Buying and Selling, Moving Objects.

Risiko adalah kewajiban untuk menanggung kerugian sebagai akibat dari adanya suatu peristiwa (kejadian) yang menimpa obyek perjanjian di luar kesalahan salah satu pihak. Berdasarkan pada pengertian tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa persoalan risiko berpokok pangkal pada terjadinya peristiwa di luar kesalahan salah satu pihak yang mengadakan perjanjian. Peristiwa tersebut dalam hukum perjanjian disebut dengan keadaan memaksa (overmacht; force majeur). Dengan demikian, persoalan risiko merupakan buntut dari persoalan keadaan memaksa (overmacht; force majeur), yaitu suatu peristiwa yang tidak disengaja, tidak dapat diduga atau diketahui, dan di luar kekuasaan si debitur yang memaksa. Jika dilihat dari macamnya, keadaan memaksa dapat dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu Keadaan memaksa (overmacht; force majeur) yang bersifat absolut/mutlak, dan Keadaan memaksa (overmacht; force majeur) yang bersifat relatif/nisbi, Mengenai risiko pada jual beli benda bergerak, di dalam KUH Perdata terdapat tiga peraturan, yaitu Mengenai benda tertentu (Pasal 1460 KUH Perdata), Mengenai benda yang dijual menurut berat, jumlah atau ukuran (Pasal 1461), dan Mengenai benda yang dijual yang dijual menurut tumpukan (Pasal 1462). Berdasarkan pada Pasal 1462 KUH Perdata, risiko atas benda tersebut berada di pihak pembeli.

Kata kunci: C Risiko, Jual Beli, Benda Bergerak.