bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الكفايات التقنية لمعلمي اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها لقياس وتقويم مستويات طلابهم إلكترونيًا
Authors: ABDULVAHİTOĞLU Ali
Published: October 2023

في ظل التقدم السريع للتكنولوجيا في عالمنا اليوم، أصبح توظيف التقنية الحديثة أمرًا حتميًا في مجال التعليم. وفي هذا السياق، يظهر مفهوم التقويم الإلكتروني وسيلةً فعّالةً لقياس مستويات الطلاب وتقويمها باستخدام الأدوات والتقنيات الإلكترونية. يعد تطوير الكفايات التقنية لمعلمي اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها أمرًا حاسمًا لتحقيق نجاح هذا التحول. ونظرًا لتنوع فوائد توظيف التقنية في تعليم العربية للناطقين بغيرها، وخاصة تلك الأدوات والتطبيقات الإلكترونية التي يمكن للمعلمين توظيفها في تقويم مستويات الطلاب، كان لزامًا على المعلمين امتلاك الكفايات التقنية الضرورية للاستفادة من تلك التقنيات وتوظيفها في العملية التعليمية، بما في ذلك فهم أنواع الاختبارات الإلكترونية وكيفية تصميمها وتنفيذها وتحليل نتائجها. ويناقش هذا البحث عدة موضوعات تشمل مفهوم الكفايات وأنواعها، وقضية توظيف التقنية الحديثة في تعليم العربية للناطقين بغيرها، ودور المعلم في ذلك، بالإضافة إلى مناقشة مفهوم التقويم الإلكتروني، وأهميته والأدوات الإلكترونية المستخدمة فيه، وصولًا إلى تحديد الكفايات التقنية الضرورية للمعلمين، ويختتم هذا البحث بمجموعة من النصائح والتوصيات لتنمية الكفايات التقنية للمعلمين. ويؤكِّد هذا البحث الضرورة الملحة لتطوير الكفايات التقنية لمعلمي اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها والتركيز على دور التقنية الحديثة في تعزيز جودة التعليم وتقويم مستويات الطلاب إلكترونيًّا.
FUNDAMENTALS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PERSONNEL TRAINING IN THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA: ESSENCE, STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: KOBOZEV ALEKSEY , Otochina Inna
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the legal norms of federal laws that directly or indirectly regulate the organiza-tion of personnel training for internal affairs bodies (hereinafter – ATS) Of the Russian Federation. Their main provisions are explained, recommendations on the implementation of legislative prescrip-tions in practice are given. Special attention is paid to the interaction and interdependence of the norms of educational legislation and the norms of legislation on service in the Department of Internal Affairs.

The analysis made it possible to identify the peculiarities of the organization of personnel training for the replacement of positions of ordinary personnel, junior, middle, senior and senior commanding staff in the Department of Internal Affairs, as well as the legal status (status) cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Of Russia.

The work is addressed to police personnel units, educational and research organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Of Russia, centers of professional training of territorial bodies of internal affairs in the subjects of the Russian Federation.
ON ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR VIOLATION OF PARKING RULES UNDER THE LAWS OF CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Sultanov Kamil' , Admiralova Irina
Published: October 2023

The article covers issues of administrative liability for violation of parking rules in accordance with the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, examines the legislative framework in this area, as well as specific measures of administrative liability applied to offenders. Federal and regional legislation on administrative offenses is analyzed. Recommendations are offered for the implementation of the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses.
Analisis Leadership, Reinforcement Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Burnout Pada Petugas Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gambiran Kota Kediri
Authors: Putra Mega Revangga
Published: October 2023

Burnout dapat terjadi pada semua orang, baik itu laki-laki dan perempuan. Hal ini terjadi karena setiap manusia tentu mengalami tekanan yang diperoleh dalam kehidupan, khususnya dalam menjalani pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh leadership, reinforcement dan beban kerja terhadap burnout pada petugas kesehatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan fokus penelitiannya diarahkan untuk menganalisis pengaruh leadership, reinforcement dan beban kerja terhadap burnout pada petugas kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gambiran Kota Kediri. Jumlah populasi sejumlah 197 responden dan sampel sebanyak 126 responden yang diambil dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil temuan didapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki leadership kategori cukup sebanyak 81 responden (64,3%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki reinforcement kategori cukup sebanyak 85 responden (67,5%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki beban kerja dalam kategori sedang sebanyak 78 responden (61,9%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki burnout kategori sedang sebanyak 73 responden (57,9%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis Regresi Linear Berganda bahwa secara simultan ada pengaruh leadership, reinforcement dan beban kerja terhadap burnout pada petugas kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gambiran Kota Kediri dengan besaran pengaruh 84,0%. Sehingga diharapkan petugas kesehatan lebih berfokus pada pekerjaan yang mana dapat memberikan hasil, dampak, dan manfaat bagi masyarakat maupun bagi pegawai yang lain.
SELEKTIVITAS UKURAN MATA JARING INSANG LINGKAR Rastrelieger kanagurta (CUVIER, 1816) DI PERAIRAN HUAMUAL BELAKANG, SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Sarbunan Maria , Tupamahu Agustinus , Haruna
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai selektivitas ukuran ikan Rastrelliger kanagurta (kembung lelaki) yang tertangkap dengan jaring insang lingkar ukuran mata jaring 5,1, 5,7 dan 6,3 cm. Percobaan penangkapan dilakukan di perairan Huamual Belakang Seram barat selama periode Oktober hingga Desember 2022. Ikan R kanagurta yang tertangkap diukur untuk menentukan panjang totalnya, dan distribusi frekuensi ukuran dihasilkan untuk setiap kategori ukuran mata jaring. Kurva selektivitas dianalisis dengan metode Kitahara menggunakan MS Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaring insang lingkar dengan ukuran mata jaring 5,1 cm cenderung menangkap ikan R kanagurta yang lebih kecil, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan bias dalam komposisi hasil tangkapan. Sebaliknya ukuran mata jaring 6,3 cm menunjukkan kemungkinan lebih besar untuk menangkap individu yang lebih besar dan memungkinkan ikan yang lebih kecil untuk meloloskan diri. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya strategi potensial untuk pengelolaan perikanan yang berfokus pada ukuran. Hasil penelitian ini mempunyai implikasi terhadap optimalisasi desain jaring insang lingkar untuk mendukung pengelolaan berkelanjutan di perairan Huamual Belakang Seram Barat.

Kata kunci: berkelanjutan, indian mackerel, Kitahara, ukuran mata jaring
PENGARUH WARNA UMPAN BUATAN TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN SELAR (Selar crumenopthalmus) DAN IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus ruselli) DI SELAT SERAM
Authors: Hehanussa Kedswin , Haruna  , Hutubessy B. G. , Tuhumury Julian
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan umpan merupakan suatu cara untuk menarik ikan pada saat penangkapan ikan dengan cara merangsangnya secara fisik atau kimiawi. Penting untuk memiliki pemahaman menyeluruh tentang pengaruh hasil tangkapan, seperti pemilihan warna umpan buatan, untuk melestarikan sumber daya laut dan meningkatkan efisiensi penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh warna umpan buatan terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan selar (Selar crumenopthalmus) dan ikan layang (Decapterus ruselli). Penelitian dilakukan melalui eksperimen penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan umpan dengan warna berbeda pada alat tangkap pancing ulur di area rumpon. Sebanyak 360 ekor ikan berhasil ditangkap selama penelitian, diantaranya ikan Selar (Selar crumenopthalmus) sebanyak 214 ekor (60%), ikan Layang (Decapterus ruselli) sebanyak 104 ekor (29%), ikan Kembung (Rastreliger sp) 19 ekor (5%), Ikan Kantung semar (Mene Maculata) 15 ekor (4%) dan ikan Kuwe (Charanx ignobilis) 8 ekor (2%). Secara keseluruhan warna merah memberikan jumlah hasil tangkapan terbanyak yang di dominasi oleh ikan selar (Selar crumenopthalmus) sebanyak 86 ekor (40.18%) sedangkan ikan layang (Decapterus ruselli) sebanyak 39 ekor (37.5%). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah waktu dan warna umpan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap jumlah hasil tangkapan. Umpan berwarna merah ternyata lebih efektif menangkap ikan selar (Selar crumenothalmus) dan ikan layang (Decapterus ruselli) pada sore hari sehingga menghasilkan jumlah tangkapan yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan warna lain.

Kata kunci: ikan layang, ikan selar, pancing ulur, rumpon, warna umpan buatan
‘Çetiner’ Fındık (Corylus avellana L.) Çeşidinin Fenolojik, Pomolojik ve Morfolojik Özellikleri
Authors: BEKTAŞ Ayşenur , ÇİL Damla
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, seleksiyon yolu ile elde edilen ‘Çetiner’ fındık çeşidinin fenolojik, pomolojik ve morfolojik özelliklerini belirlemek amacı ile yürütülmüştür.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Denemenin materyalini Fındık Araştırma Enstitüsü arazisine 1991 yılında, 2 x 3 m aralıklarla dikilen ‘Çetiner’ fındık bitkileri oluşturmaktadır. Deneme verilerinin alındığı 2019-2021 yılları arasında ‘Çetiner’ fındık çeşidinde; yaprak açım zamanı, püs ve karanfil açım zamanı, hasat zamanı, yaprak döküm zamanı, meyve büyüklüğü, iç büyüklüğü, meyve ağırlığı, iç ağırlığı, kabuk kalınlığı, göbek boşluğu, iç oranı, boş meyve oranı, beyazlama oranı, buruşuk iç oranı, abortif iç oranı, çift iç oranı, çürük iç oranı, kurtlu iç oranına bakılmıştır. Ayrıca UPOV kriterleri baz alınarak morfolojik özellikleri incelenmiştir.

Araştırma Bulguları: Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre yaprak açım zamanı 25 Ocak- 10 Şubat, erkek çiçek (püs) açım zamanı 10-20 Ocak, dişi çiçek (karanfil) açım zamanı 5-10 Ocak olarak belirlenmiştir. Meyve büyüklüğü 18.68 mm, meyve ağırlığı 1.83 g, iç ağırlığı 0.94 g, iç oranı %53,4, abortif iç oranı %1.6, çift iç, çürük iç ve kurtlu iç oranı %0, beyazlama oranı %95,8 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kabuklu ve iç meyve şekli küresel, bitki gelişimi kuvvetli, dip sürgünü verme eğilimi yüksek olarak belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: 2022 yılında Fındık Araştırma Enstitüsü tarafından tescil ettirilen ‘Çetiner’ fındık çeşidi ‘Tombul’ çeşidinden daha erken olgunlaşması, iç oranının benzer olması ve periyodisiteye eğilim göstermemesi gibi özellikleri ile ön plana çıkmıştır.
Analisis Kebutuhan Modul Interaktif Materi Virus Berbasis Website Google Sites untuk Siswa SMA
Authors: Febrina Reza , Arsih Fitri , Alberida Heffi , Fadilah Muhyiatul
Published: October 2023

Bentuk salah satu implementasi pendidik dalam menghadapi tantangan era revolusi 5.0 yaitu memanfaatkan teknologi dalam mengembangkan sebuah modul interaktif berbasis website. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan alasan perlunya dikembangkan modul interaktif berbasis website google sites. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah guru biologi dan 36 peserta didik Fase F SMAN 9 Padang. Pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan pengisian angket kebutuhan peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar wawancara guru biologi dan angket kebutuhan peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu: berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru biologi ditemui beberapa kendala dalam proses pembelajaran seperti peserta didik kurang fokus, kurang termotivasi dan malas mengerjakan tugas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis angket kebutuhan dengan 36 orang peserta didik di SMA Negeri 9 Padang didapatkan hasil bahwa 22 dari 36 peserta didik dengan pesentase 61,11% menyatakan materi virus merupakan materi yang sulit dipahami, didapatkan persentase jumlah peserta didik yang tuntas ulangan harian materi virus sebesar 47,10% lebih rendah dibandingkan persentase jumlah peserta didik tuntas dalam ulangan harian keanekaragaman hayati yaitu sebesar 58,44%, didapatkan beberapa penyebab peserta didik sulit memahami materi virus dengan persentase jumlah peserta didik sebesar 61,11% menyatakan materi virus memiliki istilah-istilah ilmiah dan persentase sebesar 50%  menyatakan tidak adanya gambar pendukung jelas untuk materi virus, dan 66,66% menyatakan materi virus disajikan terlalu padat dan dipelajari dalam waktu yang singkat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penggunaan modul interaktif berbasis website google sites sebagai salah satu solusi dalam meningkatkan kreativitas guru dan mengatasi kendala selama proses pembelajaran. Hal ini didukung berdasarkan hasil analisis angket kebutuhan dengan 36 orang peserta didik Fase F, didapatkan hasil persentase 100% peserta didik menyatakan setuju dikembangkannya modul interaktif berbasis website google sites untuk membantu peserta didik dalam memahami materi virus.
Stacking Analysis of the Mastery of Science Concepts in the RADEC Learning Model for Grade IV Elementary Students
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul , Sukmawati Wati
Published: October 2023

The study analyzes the mastery of science concepts in fourth-grade student' style material using the RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain and Create) learning model. This study used a quantitative experiment, and the research method used was the One Group Pretest and Posttest with a sample of 29 students. Students will be given pretest questions first to find out student mastery of concepts in Style material, then given pre-leaming questions that are done outside of class hours and then create work. After working on pre-learning questions, students work on post-test questions to measure students succes in mastering the IPA concept on Style material. After participating in learning with the RADEC learning model, students experienced an increase to an outstanding category of 44.83, good at 48.28%, and enough of 6.90%. Logit values from the pretest and posttest can be used to quantify this rise. The findings demonstrated that studying with the RADEC model improved students' comprehension of science ideas for both low- and high-ability pupils
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE KANBAN METHOD IN DEVELOPING ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR MSMEs
Authors: Anandya Andhika , Lestari Rini , Hartanto Rudy , Sukarmanto Edi , Suangga Asri , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: October 2023

This research analyzes the effectiveness of implementing the Kanban Method in developing a simple accounting information system for MSMEs in Bandung, particularly those under the guidance of PC Persis Banjaran. The study employs a qualitative approach with a triangulation method, which combines data from direct observations and interviews with system developers, business actors as prospective system users, and experts, as well as the analysis of relevant documents. The research findings demonstrate that the application of the Kanban Method in developing accounting information systems is quite effective. The Kanban Method enables system developers to become more adaptive and responsive in addressing changes in the development needs of information systems. This study reveals that the use of the Kanban Method in developing a simple accounting information system leads to improvements in data processing effectiveness, financial transaction calculations, and zakat reporting according to the needs of prospective system users.
Keywords         : Kanban, Accounting information system, MSMEs, Bandung, PC Persis Banjaran.
EVALUATION ANALYSIS OF SAMOSIR REGENCY GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION VIEWED FROM FINANCIAL REPORT INFORMATION
Authors: Marbun Talenta Emma , Sitohang Santy Aji , Purba Sahala
Published: October 2023

This research aims to evaluate the financial performance of regional governments at several levels, including Regional Financial Autonomy Level, Fiscal Decentralization Level, PAD Effectiveness Level, PAD Efficiency Level, Regional Fiscal Effectiveness Level, Regional Fiscal Efficiency Level, and BUMD Contribution Level. This quantitative descriptive study examines the regional financial statistics of Samosir Regency from 2013 to 2020. Economic scale analysis is the data analysis method used. The findings show that the average value of Financial Autonomy Level is still meagre (6.93%); The level of Regional Financial Dependency is very high (91.65); The level of Fiscal Decentralization (6.30%) is deficient; PAD has an effectiveness rating of very effective (100.74%); 0.78% shows that PAD efficiency is very efficient. 115.41% is fiscal effectiveness; regional fiscal efficiency is quite effective (3.36%); the BUMD contribution of 6.40% is minimal.
Keywords    : Financial Performance, District Government, financial Information.
Assessment of community pharmacists’ knowledge and counselling practices on oral contraceptives use
Authors: Ipingbemi Aduke Elizabeth , Ajanaku Oluwatorinmo Oluseyi , Umaru Omolayo Tinuke
Published: October 2023

The consequences of unwanted pregnancy are a public health concern and the knowledge of pharmacists on contraceptives is important being the most accessed healthcare provider. The study assessed the knowledge of community pharmacists in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria on oral contraceptives and counselling practices during dispensing of the same. 110 community pharmacists were assessed using self-administered questionnaires. Data collected include socio-demographics, knowledge, and current counselling practices of participants on contraceptives. Data was entered into IBM-SPSS version 23 and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Chi-square was used to determine the association between socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge and counselling practices of participants. 130 questionnaires were distributed and 110 were retrieved giving a response rate of 84.6%. There were more males (64, 58.2%) than females and the mean age of participants was 32.72±9.00 years. The majority (92, 83.6%) had only their first degree. Participants’ knowledge of oral contraceptives was found to be high with 80 (72.7%) having good knowledge while 27 (24.5%) had good counselling practices. There was no significant association between socio-demographics and knowledge of contraceptives. Higher educational qualification had no positive influence on their counselling practices with significant number of participants with Bachelor of Pharmacy qualifications having better counseling practices (p=0.03). The knowledge of participants on the use of oral contraceptives also significantly influenced their counselling practice (p=0.03). Community pharmacists need further training on how to counsel patients on use of oral contraceptives in other to reduce unplanned pregnancy, and consequently prevent uncontrolled population growth.
GT 2302: Recomendações Técnicas do Grupo de Estudo sobre Auditoria Externa em Radioterapia
Authors: Giglioli Milena , Lucas Augusto Radicchi  , Milton Lavor  , Roberto Salomon de Souza  , Glauco Rogério Veneziani  , Ana Cristina Bratkowski Pereira Leoni  , Angel da Silva Martinez
Published: October 2023

Este relatório mostra o desenvolvimento de um projeto realizado pela ABFM (Associação Brasileira de Física Médica) para auxiliar em uma solicitação da CNEN (Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear) relativa ao processo de auditoria externa. O presente documento mostra como ocorreu a solicitação desta demanda, formação do grupo de estudo, desenvolvimento da metodologia adotada, além dos resultados definidos pelo grupo e as recomendações que foram apresentadas para a CNEN. O grupo seguiu como referência o documento da Agência Internacional de Energia Atômica e foram realizados onze encontros para discussão. As recomendações foram divididas em itens para facilitar a verificação: acelerador linear, braquiterapia, sistema de planejamento, sistema de gerenciamento e processos.
PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTYPE JIG AND FIXTURE ATTACHMENT UNTUK MENAMBAH AXIS MESIN BUBUT
Authors: Ari pradnyana Suta , Nugraha I Nyoman Pasek , Wiratmaja IGede
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan Prototype Jig and Fixture Attachment, dan mengetahui tingkat kelayakan serta kepraktisan Prototype Jig and Fixture Attachment. Metode pengembangan penelitian menggunakan Research And Development R&D. Model pengembangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu model pengembangan 4-D (Four-D). Jenis data pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa data kuantitatif. Dari uji survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan terhadap 10 orang responden, dinyatakan bahwa perlu adanya pengembangan Prototype Jig and Fixture Attachment untuk menambah Axis mesin bubut. Pada uji ahli desain didapatkan hasil persentase 100% yang berarti pengembangan Prototype Jig and Fixture Attachment untuk menambah Axis mesin bubut digolongkan sangat layak. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji ahli manufaktur didapatkan hasil persentase 100% yang digolongkan sangat layak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan Prototype Jig and Fixture Attachment untuk menambah Axis mesin bubut sangat layak dan praktis untuk dikembangkan.
Sistem Pakar Berbasis Web untuk Diagnosa Penyakit pada Kucing Persia Medium
Authors: Zidane Chesa Wardana  , Farida Intan Nur , Dara Made Ayu Dusea Widya
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini menciptakan sistem pakar berbasis web yang menggunakan metode Bayes untuk diagnosa penyakit pada kucing Persia Medium. Sistem ini menawarkan solusi yang lebih murah dan efektif bagi pemilik kucing untuk mendapatkan diagnosa awal penyakit tanpa harus pergi ke klinik hewan yang mahal. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode Naive Bayes menunjukkan bahwa nilai posterior terbesar P(P2|G2|G7|G11) adalah 0.0093, yang kemudian dinormalisasikan menjadi 100%, menunjukkan bahwa kucing dalam kasus ini mungkin mengalami penyakit Hair ball. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kucing dalam kasus ini mengalami penyakit Hair ball. Pemilik kucing Persia Medium dapat menggunakan sistem pakar ini untuk mendiagnosis penyakit kucingnya dengan lebih murah dan efektif.
SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI PEMBAYARAN PADA PONDOK PESANTREN AS-SA’IDIYYAH 1 BAHRUL ULUM BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Badriyah Lailatul , Khafidhoh Nur
Published: October 2023

Sistem informasi yang berjalan di Pondok Pesantren As-saidiyyah 1 Bahrul Ulum, dalam pengolahan data pembayaran santri masih menggunakan sistem komputerisasi sederhana. Walaupun sudah di dukung dengan komputer tetapi hanya memanfaatkan office standar (Micrososft Office Excel dan Word) sehingga memungkinkan banyak sekali kesalahan dalam pengolahan data pembayaran, dan  menyebabkan pelayanan administrasi yang diberikan oleh Pondok Pesantren As-saidiyyah 1 Bahrul Ulum menjadi kurang efisien, serta mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam pencarian data dan menyita waktu relatif lama dalam pembuatan laporan. Untuk membantu dalam menyelesaikan masalah tersebut perlu adanya suatu sistem informasi administrasi pembayaran yang baru agar setiap pekerjaan yang menyangkut pengolahan data pembayaran santri dapat dikurangi tingkat kesalahannya serta dapat memberikan pelayanan yang lebih efisien. Sistem informasi ini dibangun menggunakan framework codeigniter karena mampu berjalan dengan baik hampir pada semua platform hosting, dan juga mendukung database-database paling umum, termasuk MySql, sehingga dapat mempercepat dan mempermudah pembangunan website. Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan metode Waterfall. Dalam artikel ini, kami menjelaskan bagaimana pesantren dapat memanfaatkan teknologi web untuk mengotomatisasi proses pembayaran seperti uang syahriyah bulanan, biaya daftar ulang tahunan, dan pembayaran lainnya. Dalam kesimpulan, artikel ini menggarisbawahi bahwa sistem pembayaran berbasis website adalah alat yang efektif dan relevan dalam pengelolaan keuangan pesantren modern. Dengan penerapan yang baik, sistem ini dapat membantu pesantren meningkatkan efisiensi administratif, meningkatkan transparansi keuangan, dan meningkatkan layanan kepada orangtua dan wali santri.
Assess and Forecast Social Insurance trends to 2025 to serve the State Management of Social Insurance in Vietnam
Authors: Tuan Minh Hoang  , Nga Thi Nguyen
Published: October 2023

After more than 28 years of dedication and growth, overcoming many difficulties and challenges, Vietnam Social Insurance is increasingly recognized and positively evaluated by the regional and international social security community for its successes and developments. compared with social security systems in countries with similar GDP and development levels. With social insurance and unemployment insurance; database system on households and centralized health insurance payment assessment system connected to nearly 14,000 medical examination and treatment establishments; transaction in the form of online public service level 4; the percentage of people who are satisfied with the services provided by Vietnam Social Security on new and traditional platforms is relatively high; the social insurance fund becomes the largest social security fund, which is uniformly and safely managed and has made certain contributions to the development of the country's economy; The national unified model of social insurance management and implementation is receiving increasing attention from the regional and international community. With a specific goal of striving by 2030 to reach about 60% of the workforce of the age group participating in social insurance, of which farmers and informal sector workers participating in voluntary social insurance account for about 5% of the labor force. in the age; about 45% of the workforce in the age group participating in unemployment insurance; about 60% of people after retirement age are entitled to pensions, monthly social insurance and social pension benefits; The index assessing the satisfaction level of social insurance participants reached 90%. Therefore, forecasting social insurance trends is a very important job in the process of state management of social insurance in the coming time.
Measuring social and psychological factors through home-study setting towards improved academic performance
Authors: Roselyn B. Polintan  , Jennifer P. Adriano
Published: October 2023

This study determined the relationship among social and psychological factors through home -study setting of Grades 6 pupils in Liciada Elementary School, in Bustos, Bulacan during the first quarter of School Year 2022-2023. The main objective is to find the implications of social and psychological factors on the achievement of pupils and finding benefits of home-study setting. The method used in the study was t-test and pearson (r). Using descriptive correlational research as research design in the total population of 167 Grade 6 pupils as respondents of the study, the answers to the problems raised in this study were summarized as follows: The number of siblings and socio-economic status has a significant relationship between pupils’ demographic profile and social factor in home study setting with p-values 0.011 and 0.000 which is less than the level of significance at 0.05. Social factor in home-study setting and respondents’ academic achievement has a significant relationship with p-value of 0.001 which was less than the level of significance at 0.05. On the other hand, psychological factor in home study setting and respondents’ academic achievement has no significant relationship with p-value 0.220 which was greater than the level of significance at 0.05. The pupil’s achievement on this present research will be useful to the parents and policymakers in finding the benefits, policy framing, and advantages of home-study.
Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomis Buah Kelapa dengan Pembuatan Nata de Coco dari Air Kelapa di Desa Morella
Authors: Rahayu Rahayu , Sutapa I Wayan , Bandjar A. , Latupeirissa Jolantje , Gaspersz Nelson , Pattiasina Priska Marisa
Published: October 2023

Maluku memiliki banyak potensi sumber daya alam khususnya dalam bidang pertanian seperti tanaman perkebunan. Salah satu tanaman perkebunan palawija yang memiliki arti strategi bagi bangsa Indonesia adalah kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L.). Masyarakat Maluku selama ini komoditas kelapa baru sebatas dimanfaatkan pada produk primernya saja dalam bentuk kelapa segar maupun kopra untuk bahan baku minyak goreng. Hasil samping dan limbah belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, sehingga belum dapat dihasilkan nilai tambah yang berarti secara ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, sebagai bentuk implementasi dari tugas Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi dalam bidang pengabdian, maka jurusan Kimia FMIPA Unpatti tergerak untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat desa Morella dalam pengembangan pengolahan limbah air kelapa menjadi Nata de Coco sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat dari segi perekonomian terhadap masyarakat desa. Pemanfaatan limbah air kelapa dilakukan dengan menambahkan mikroba acetobacter xylinum yang berfungsi sebagai starter pembentukan nata de coco. Pembuatan nata de coco dari air kelapa menjadi bahan tambahan pengetahuan dan informasi yang nantinya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat desa Morella untuk mengahsilkan produk bernilai ekonomi.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) di Negeri Morella, Maluku Tengah
Authors: Joris Shielda Natalia , Kapelle Imanuel B. D. , Sekewael Serly J. , Telussa Ivonne , Pada Semuel S. , Sohilait Stephanie P.
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan mengusung tema peningkatan nilai ekonomis santan kelapa melalui pembuatan virgin coconut oil (VCO) merupakan salah satu bentuk kepedulian akademisi bidang kimia terhadap penyebaran informasi dan produksi produk industri rumah tangga dengan nilai ekonomis tinggi. Penyebarluasan aplikasi, prosedur pembuatan, serta prosedur pemasaran maupun pencerahan informasi dapat dilakukan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang produk maupun proses kimia di sekitarnya. Selain itu, secara tidak langsung, masyarakat penerima informasi ini dapat mengaplikasikannya dan menjadi produsen industri kecil berskala rumah tangga. Hal ini dapat membantu membangkitkan ekonomi nasional setelah masa pandemik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat berupa pelatihan pembuatan VCO bagi Masyarakat Negeri Morella, Maluku Tengah dilakukan dengan metode demonstrasi secara interaktif dan terstruktur untuk menginisiasi creative thinking masyarakat setempat dalam memanfaatkan potensi kelapa. Peserta kegiatan merupakan tim pelatihan dan masyarakat Negeri Morella telah berhasil membuat produk VCO khas Negeri Morella.
PERILAKU PETANI SAWAH DALAM PENANGANAN PESTISIDA DI DESA WAIMITAL, SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Ayu Dhia Tiara , Putuhena Jusmy. D , Pattimahu Debby. V
Published: October 2023

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types of pesticides used and the behavior of farmers towards the use of pesticides in Waimital, west Seram. This research uses a survey method with interview techniques, in which there are stages such as interviews using a list of questions, observations to households and the environment around where they live, and interviews with informants such as agricultural extension workers and farmer contacts. The results of this study indicate that the types of pesticides used are insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides. In addition, the behavior of farmers in the use of pesticides is classified as good with a total score 2973 and average score of 59,46.
SIFAT FISIKA DAN MEKANIKA PAPAN LAMINASI KAYU SENGON DAN JATI PUTIH SEBAGAI SUBTITUSI KAYU SOLID
Authors: Wulandari Febriana Tri , Latifah Siti , Wahyuningsih Endah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the physical and mechanical properties of sengon and white teak laminated boards, the effect of the weight of the coating, the type of wood and their interactions and the strength class of the laminated board. The physical and mechanical properties of sengon and white teak laminated boards are as follows: moisture content of 12.535%, density of 0.402 gram/cm³, thickness expansion of 1.544%, thickness shrinkage of 3.182%, MoE of 19745,840 kgf/cm², MoR of 330.106 kgf/cm². Laur weight did not significantly affect all physical and mechanical properties of sengon and white teak laminated boards except for water content testing. The type of wood had a significant effect on all tests of physical and mechanical properties of sengon and white teak laminated boards except for the MoE test. The interaction of wood species and pumpkin weight had no significant effect on all physical and mechanical properties tests except for water content and MoR tests. Based on the standards of SNI 03-2105-2006 and JAS 234-2007, all tests of physical and mechanical properties of sengon and white teak laminated boards have complied with the standard except for thick shrinkage and MoE tests. Based on the strength class of the laminated board, the laminated board of sengon wood and white teak is included in the strong class III which can be used as indoor construction materials.
PENGELOLAAN DAN KEBIJAKAN PELESTARIAN KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG JOMPI DI KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Mando La Ode Agus Salim , Marwah Sitti , Kandari Aminuddin Mane , Kasim Safril , Midi La Ode , Siwi La Ode , Nur Hafidah , Sadad Anwar
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the realization of management and policies carried out in preserving the Jompi Protected Forest Area, Muna Regency. The research was carried out in June - July 2021, where the basic method of this research was descriptive analytical qualitative. Data was collected using observation and interview methods. The research results show that: (1) The realization of management of the Jompi Protected Forest Area by the Muna Regency Forestry Service does not comply with applicable regulations and legislation, including: Law No. 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, PP No. 44 of 2004 concerning Forestry Planning and Presidential Decree no. 32 of 1990 concerning Management of Protected Forest Areas, so it does not guarantee the implementation of sustainable management of the Jompi Protected Forest Area. Apart from that, there are still many violations committed by the community which further increase the escalation of forest destruction. (2) the policies that need to be implemented in the Jompi Protected Forest Area, Muna Regency are a) a more comprehensive planning and structuring design of the Forest Area involving various elements, including central, regional government, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the community, b) organizational structure good forest management unity supported by professional and adequate human resources, c) implementation of forest conservation, empowerment of communities around forest areas, so that they do not depend on protected forests for their livelihoods, d) intensive socialization of conservation of Jompi protected forest areas both through print and online media , as well as through study and discussion forums.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN TANAMAN Gmelina moluccana (RE-NUMERASI KEDELAPAN)
Authors: Leimena Erick Max , Tetelay Febian Filiph , Talaohu Moda
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the annual growth rate, diameter growth, and technical rotation age achievement of Titi trees (Gmelina moluccana) 8 years after planting. The method employed is a quantitative descriptive approach, involving the re-measurement (re-numeration) of Titi trees to calculate growth rates and observe changes in growth stages. The results of the study indicate a current annual increment (CAI) of 2.69 cm/yr for diameter in the eighth year, and a mean annual increment (MAI) of 1.52 cm/yr for diameter. In terms of height, the current annual increment (CAI) is 2.48 cm/yr in the eighth year, with a mean annual increment (MAI) of 1.49 cm/yr. The achievement of the technical rotation age for Titi trees (Gmelina moluccana) based on diameter growth is reached in the seventh year. In the eighth year, the development of Titi trees (Gmelina moluccana) shows that 23 individuals are still at the pole stage, 52 individuals have reached the tree stage, and there are no trees that have flowered or fruited yet.
HABITAT DAN POPULASI BELIBIS KEMBANG (Dendrocygna arcuata) DI DESA BANGGOI KECAMATAN BULA BARAT KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Rumakey Monika , Pattinasarany C. K. , Latupapua Lesly
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the Habitat and Population of the Wandering Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna arcuata) in Banggoi Village, West Bula District, East Seram District. This research was conducted using the IPA Method.   From the results of the study it turned out that of these three types of habitat, the ones most often used by flower grouse in carrying out activities such as eating, drinking and playing were mostly carried out in swamps. But for the nesting activity of the flower grouse it is usually done in the bushes. Wandering Whistling Duck (D. arcuata), do more activities in the late afternoon and evening, this is because this species is often used as a hunted animal by the community. The population of flower grouse in the study area was found as many as 76 individuals, and more were found in line 3. This was due to the fact that in this research line the main food of the Wandering Whistling Duck (D. arcuata), namely water hyacinth (Eicchornia crassipes) was found.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, SIKAP KEUANGAN DAN KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA MAHASISWA DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Jaker Mohd , Majid Nazori , Mutia Agustina
Published: October 2023

The era of the industrial revolution 5.0 inIndonesia is currently making society as modern humans must have financial intelligence, namely intelligence in managing being responsible for their personal finances so as not to cause an imbalance between income and expenses which will also have an impact on the level of welfare of the individual's life.This research is a quantitative research with primary data as the data source used. The population in this study were 7 Islamic tertiary institutions in Jambi City with a total of 14,760 students. There are three data analyzes used in this study, namely the classic assumption test which consists of a normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. The results showed that the classical assumption test had been fulfilled. Based on the results of testing the financial literacy variable (X1) it influences financial management behavior with a significance level of 0.013. The financial attitude variable (X2) has an effect on financial management with a significance level of 0.000. Spiritual intelligence variable (X3) has no effect on financial management with a significance level of 0.268. Meanwhile, the financial literacy variables, financial attitudes and financial intelligence jointly affect student financial management. Keywords: Financial Literacy, Spiritual Intelligence, Financial Management
Role of coal in global energy transition
Authors: Ivanov N.A. , Sarychev A.E. , Stoyanova I.A.
Published: October 2023

Transformation of the world economy towards the low-carbon development (energy transition) raises the question of the role of coal as an energy carrier and a source of industrial raw materials. On the one hand, it is a widespread energy carrier with reserves that can meet consumption for hundreds of years and well-developed technologies and logistics for its use. On the other hand, it is the most carbon-intensive energy carrier, contributing the largest amount of greenhouse gas emissions, i.e. the choice is made between the economic viability of its use and the environmental threat associated with coal consumption. The authors analyze the scenarios for reducing global greenhouse gas emissions by the International Energy Agency and BloombergNEF, which basically focus on a radical reduction in the use of coal for power generation. However, the International Energy Agency's (IEA) vision of reducing CO2 emissions by eliminating the use of coal in power generation and replacing it with renewable energy sources raises reasonable doubts due to a number of problems that are currently unlikely to be resolved. The development of Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage technologies will contribute to solving the challenges of coal use in power generation, keeping the coal mining industry developing and achieving the energy transition goals.
Changes in the seismic energy flow when mining deep levels (the Apatite Circus deposit, Khibiny Massif)
Authors: Zhukova S.A. , Zhuravleva O.G. , Onuprienko V.S. , Streshnev A.A.
Published: October 2023

The study is aimed at assessing the changes in seismic energy flow as mining operations advance to deep levels as exemplified by the Apatite Circus apatite-nepheline deposit (Khibiny Massif), which underground reserves are difficult to develop due to the presence of the nearby Rasvumchorr Plateau deposit, which is mined using the open-pit method. Underground mine workings and open-pit walls are located in the bordering area. A large number of fractures and tectonic faults are exposed in this area, which become waterlogged when the snow thaws. As a result, the stress-and-strain state of certain rock mass sections (mainly the tectonic fault zones) changes, which generally affects the seismic settings of the deposits. Along with transition of the mining operations to greater depth, an increase is observed in the number of seismic events and their energy in the lower levels of the mine. Also the fracturing processes in the overhand part of the rock mass are reflected in seismicity activation. The paper presents maps showing the spatial distribution of the seismic energy flows of various events across the mine field as mining progresses to greater depth. It has been established that there exist areas of increased level of seismic energy flow distribution, corresponding to the compressive strain zones (two lower levels, where intensive mining is in progress) and tensile strain zones in the overhand part of the rock mass ( the top third layer), where a gradual collapse of the near-surface area of the mass occurs.
Independent auditing as a new trend in industrial safety assessment at hazardous production facilities of the mining industry
Authors: Aynbinder I.I. , Chistyakov A.N. , Zenova N.E.
Published: October 2023

The paper discusses a new key trend used to assess the state of industrial safety at mining operations as well as the cooperation efficiency. The experience GEOEXPERT LLC has gained in carrying out independent technical auditing and the relevance of this line of activity has been demonstrated. Taking into account current challenges and the experience of technical auditing, as well as the prospects for the development of this activity, the article and the data presented in it will help the top management to make their decisions, while the description of real auditing cases will provide the mining companies with an insight into the use of this new method of co-operation. Independent technical auditing is one of the tools to control the state of industrial safety at a mining operation, which provides a general picture of the company, classification of hazardous production facilities according to their hazard characteristics, independent verification of compliance of the production process organization and the production patterns with the regulatory requirements in order to improve the safety of operation, enhance the quality of products and reduce production risks. Three decades of experience gained by GEOEXPERT LLC and studying various aspects of challenges in the mining industry help to identify the method of independent technical auditing as one of the main tools for solving industrial safety problems and preventing emergencies at the operations.
Controlled operation of GP-200/11x500-m pump
Authors: Brazhnik O.I.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the results of pilot tests of the GP-200/11x500-m pump in conditions of evacuating large-scale mineralized water inflows from the Udachny Underground Mine named after Fyodor Andreev. It provides information on the operating time of the pump components obtained by empirical method during the controlled operation over 5500 service hours. The data on economic efficiency of the GP-200/11x500-m pump utilization are updated and specific financial indicators are compared with the previously used equipment.
Development of numerical geomechanical models with different levels of detail using the example of the Angidrit underground mine of the Kayerkansky ore mine
Authors: Golovchenko Yu.Yu. , Lepekhin I.S. , Rumyantsev A.E. , Sonnov M.A. , Trofimov A.V.
Published: October 2023

As mining conditions are getting more complex, numerical modelling is becoming one of the most promising areas to obtain data for developing efficient technological solutions. However, creation of high-quality numerical models is an extremely labour-intensive and knowledge consumptive task. Optimization of the numerical modelling process is currently highly demanded. The use of global numerical models with a high level of detail not only makes it possible to evaluate the stress-and-strain state of the rock mass over a large area, but also to qualitatively assess some local effects. Such models help to select more correctly the most hazardous areas for designing local calculation models. Thanks to the high level of detail of the simulated underground structure, the global numerical model can act as a "donor" of the initial geometry for local calculation models, and the exported stress tensor can be used as the boundary conditions, which will increase the accuracy of the local numerical simulation. This approach to numerical modelling can significantly improve the quality of numerical simulations. Although the detailed global numerical models can represent some local phenomena of the rock mass response, they should not be taken as a cure-all solution. The results obtained in a global numerical model are rather aggregated and in case of local tasks only indicate the presence of this or that phenomenon in a particular zone, but cannot describe it quantitatively. Therefore, the transition from global to local numerical models is a necessary part of the work. This paper provides an example of a complete cycle of creating a set of detailed global and local numerical models. The cycle includes all stages of development from optimization of the initial geometry to the step-by-step calculation and analysis of the obtained results. Thanks to the approach used, both qualitative and quantitative convergence was achieved with the results of in-situ observations.
A quantificational-determiner analysis of EST in relative superlatives
Authors: Giurgea Ion , Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin
Published: October 2023

The goal of this paper is to reconcile the definite marking with the indefinite-like semantics of those superlatives that take a relative/comparative reading. Following Szabolcsi (1986) and Heim (1999), we will assume that the difference between absolute and relative readings of superlatives is represented at the syntactic level of semantic representation, LF (Logical Form). We will however depart from Heim’s hypothesis that what raises at LF is the superlative operator itself (EST). We will instead assume a quantificational-determiner analysis of EST, which involves two raising operations at LF: EST-raising to Spec,DP and raising of the whole superlative DP (Determiner Phrase) to a scope position in the sentence. We will examine the relative readings ofqualitysuperlatives. The generalizations and the proposed analysis are not assumed to extend to quantity superlatives.
Philip Hepburn, Stephen Freeman and the American Context of Sylvia’s Lovers
Authors: Sdegno Emma
Published: October 2023

Sylvia’s Lovers is a novel about war. It is a historical novel set in the years 1793-1800 during the Napoleonic wars, and written by Elizabeth Gaskell in the years 1859-1862 when the American Civil War broke out, in April 1861. Examining Gaskell’s correspondence with Charles Eliot Norton in the years 1861-63 and the articles Norton wrote in support of the War and the anti-slavery cause, this paper explores the way in which the news coming from America and the debates on the contemporary events left a significant mark on the second part of the novel. The implied reference to the context of the American Civil War would shed new light on Gaskell’s narrative choices concerning the plot and the main male character’s development, which has been substantially overlooked.