bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto de los antimaláricos sobre los diferentes dominios del índice de daño SLICC en pacientes de la cohorte GLADEL
Authors: Pons-Estel Guillermo J. , Quintana Rosana , Wojdyla Daniel , Alarcón Graciela S. , Serrano Rosa María , Ugarte-Gil Manuel , Pimentel-Quiroz Víctor , Soriano Enrique R. , Catoggio Luis J. , Scolnik Marina , Sacnun Mónica , Saurit Verónica , Caeiro Francisco , Alvarellos Alejandro , Sarano Judith , García Mercedes , Onetti Laura , Drenkard Cristina , Berbotto Guillermo , Scherbarth Hugo R. , Sato Emilia , Bonfa Eloisa , Ferreira Borba Eduardo , Costallat Lilian , Xavier Ricardo , Tavares Brenol Joao C. , Da Silva Nilzio A. , Cavalcanti Fernando , Massardo Loreto , Jacobelli Sergio , Neira Oscar , Molina José F. , Vásquez Gloria , Gómez-Puerta José A. , Gonzalez Luis Alonso , Iglesias Gamarra Antonio , Guibert-Toledano Marlene , Reyes Gil A. , Cardiel Mario H. , Pascual-Ramos Virginia , García de la Torre Ignacio , Barile Leonor , Silveira Luis H. , Amigo Mary-Carmen , Sauza del Pozo María Josefina , Acevedo-Vásquez Eduardo M. , Alfaro-Lozano José , Segami María Inés , Chacón-Díaz Rosa , Abadi Isaac , Esteva Spinetti María H. , Pons-Estel Bernardo A.
Published: February 2022

Objetivos: estimar el efecto de los antimaláricos (AM) sobre los diferentes dominios del índice de daño SLICC (SDI).

Métodos: se estudiaron pacientes con diagnóstico clínico reciente (≤2 años) de lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) de la cohorte GLADEL.
Gendered aspects of long-term disaster resilience in Victoria, Australia
Authors: Parkinson Debra , Duncan Alyssa , Kaur Jaspreet , Archer Frank , Spencer Caroline
Published: February 2022

Research conducted in 2018 documented the disaster experiences of 56 women and men in Australia aged between 18 and 93 years. This paper draws out the gendered factors that affected their resilience, and in so doing, begins to address the dearth of research related to gendered aspects of long-term disaster resilience. It is unique in capturing the voices of survivors who spoke of events 9 years after the 2009 Black Saturday fires and of earlier fires and floods in Victoria more than 50 years ago, including the 1983 Ash Wednesday fires. Over decades, gendered expectations of men and women significantly hindered resilience. Men spoke of the long-term cost to them of demands to ‘be strong’ in the worst of disasters and reasons they were reluctant to seek help afterwards. Women spoke of their contributions holding a lesser value and of discrimination. Discussions of violence against women and children after disaster, and suicide ideation in anticipation of future disasters offered critical insights. Protective factors identified by informants were not wholly intrinsic to their character but were also physical, such as essential resources provided in the immediate aftermath, and psychological and community support offered in the long-term. Factors that helped resilience departed from the ‘masculine’ model of coping post-disaster by moving away from a refusal to admit trauma and suffering, to community-wide resilience bolstered by widespread emotional, social and psychological support. Genuine community planning for disasters before they strike builds trust and offers insights for emergency management planners.
Men’s role in violence against women in disasters: studies in Iran and Australia
Authors: Sohrabizadeh Sanaz , Parkinson Debra
Published: February 2022

Sexual violence is largely absent from studies on violence against women in disasters. The role of men in perpetrating violence against women is overlooked or excused and women are usually blamed in both countries. A review of 2 studies of men’s violence against women after floods and earthquakes in Iran and bushfires in Australia show remarkable similarities. Although cultural contexts and the way gender inequality is established and demonstrated are different, these studies reveal unexpected parallels. The context of disaster lays it bare. Participants of both studies were disaster-affected people in Iran and Australia who revealed the taboos that prevent women speaking of violence that is exacerbated in a disaster context. Men play important roles in preventing and responding to violence against women as the result of their responsibilities and positions at the household and community levels. The objective of this paper was to compare the findings from these studies and consider the difficulties faced in conducting studies related to the roles of men and women roles during and after disaster events.
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN IFRS AND US GAAP IN FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
Authors:   Department of Finance, Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, Hungary, JAWARNEH Saleh
Published: February 2022

This paper meticulously studies the main differences between US GAAP and IFRS when it comes to the presentation of financial statements focusing on the balance sheet and income statement more than the cash flow statement. A real-life case study (of a company called Hydro) approach was applied to see the effect of using on the system over the other by numbers, and how far applying one system affect the result of each financial statement, the case study shows a practical conversion of US GAAP results to IFRS and how each system lists the financial statements next to each other. There are multiple similarities between US GAAP and IFRS when it comes to the presentation of financial statements, but there are some differences that affect what financial information is presented, how it is presented, and where it is presented. For example, regarding financial statement presentation, cosmetic differences include the use of the accounting equation (A=L+SE) compared to (A-SE=L), terminology, and order of liquidity. The study is solely based on secondary data collected from different reliable sources like Ernst and Young. The findings of this research indicate that there are some notable differences between US GAAP and IFRS in financial statement presentation, but they are not significant. Finally, bringing together both systems increase the comparability of accounting practices and results to investors, greater investor desire for cross-regional investment, lower capital cost, more efficient resource allocation; And even higher economic growth not only for companies and institutions but also for government, which can be done by setting limits on how much they can vary.
OPTIMISER LE TRAVAIL D’EQUIPE GRACE A LA MAITRISE DES LANGUES ETRANGERES / OPTIMIZING TEAMWORK BY KNOWLEDGE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Department of International Business, Faculty of Economic Science, University of Oradea, Oradea, România, BOGDAN Rodica
Published: February 2022

In the context of globalization and labour mobility, it has become a habit for teams to be made up of members from different countries, speaking different languages ​​and having an inhomogeneous cultural background. For a basic communication to achieve professional goals, a common code is usually established. However, we find that the efficiency of communication and implicitly of the work results involves the knowledge of several foreign languages. In this paper we aim to emphasise how important it is for economics students to learn different foreign languages, to assimilate and master business language. Thus, they will be able to communicate easily in a professional environment and to develop at a brisk pace in order to reach the top of the company. The ability to interact with a teammate in the language s/he has mastered since childhood leads to increased trust and better group homogeneity, which results in the optimization of teamwork.
Teaching and Learning for Change: Education and Sustainability in South Africa
Authors: Schudel Ingrid , Songqwaru Zintle , Tshiningayamwe Sirkka , Lotz-Sisitka Heila
Published: February 2022

Like many national curricula around the world, South Africa’s curriculum is rich in environment and sustainability content. Despite this, environmental teaching and learning can be challenging for educators. This comes at a time when Sustainable Development Goal 4 via Target 4.7 requires governments to integrate Education for Sustainable Development into national education systems.

Teaching and Learning for Change
is an exploration of how teachers and teacher educators engage environment and sustainability content knowledge, methods, and assessment practices – an exposition of quality education processes in support of ecological and social justice and sustainability.

The chapters evolve from a ten-year research programme led out of the DSI/NRF SARChI Chair in Global Change and Social Learning Systems working with national partners in the Fundisa for Change programme and the UNESCO Sustainability Starts with Teachers programme. They show the integration of education for sustainable development in teacher professional development and curricula in schools in South Africa. They reveal how university-based researchers, teachers and teacher educators have made theoretically and contextually reasoned choices about their lives and their teaching in response to calls for a more sustainable world in which education must play a role.

Teaching and Learning for Change
will be of interest to education policymakers in government, advisors and educators in educational and environmental departments, NGOs and other institutions. It will also be of interest to teacher educators, teachers and researchers in education more generally, and environment and sustainability education specifically.
Pelatihan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Gamifikasi Menggunaan Quizizz Pada Bimbingan Belajar Al Hikmah Palembang
Authors: Basyith Abdul , Fauzi Fitriya
Published: February 2022

The impact of the rapid development of information technology, especially in the field of education, has provided additional media in the teaching and learning process, both in teaching media and in learning evaluation. Through gamification techniques can make learning more fun and innovative. However, many teachers have still not been able to use the information technology-based media. From the preliminary survey conducted by this service team of 10 Al-Hikmah Tutoring teachers, it was seen that only 1 teaching staff or 10 percent knew of gamification-based learning media in the form of Quizizz. The implementation team succeeded in carrying out service activities aimed at all Al-Hikmah Tutoring educators for 2 days. Of the 10 teachers who participated in the training process using Quizizz, it was found that from the evaluation of the implementation of this service, it was found that 100% of the teachers were able to operate the Quizizz learning media. As many as 100 percent understood the existing features, and 100 percent also wanted to use Quizizz media as a tool for learning evaluation media. In addition, students also expect teachers to use this Quizizz in every learning evaluation activity
Experience a Faster and More Private Internet in Library and Information Centres with 1.1.1.1 DNS Resolver.
Authors: Panda Subhajit
Published: February 2022

As a densely populated country with a large user base, the library and information centres (LICs) in India always suffer from a lack of internet speed. Indian LICs frequently employ open DNS resolvers to achieve high internet speeds. In the new normal, the cyberattacks on Indian educational institutions have skyrocketed, necessitating the development of a more secure and quicker DNS resolver. To meet this demand, the paper assesses Cloudflare's 1.1.1.1 DNS resolver and demonstrates its suitability for Indian LICs. To examine the demand of Cloudflare’s 1.1.1.1 DNS resolver in providing the most secure and fastest private network, the researchers use six Windows PCs connected with ten different networks with the same ISP provider and calculate the Internet speed Measurement Lab and the nPerf online free internet speed checker in Chrome browser (v. 96.0). The internet speed was manually collected before and after the configuration and further analysed to evaluate the increase/decrease percentage. The study findings reveal that after the configuration of 1.1.1.1 set up, the internet speed of the chrome browser in the targeted PCs increased 36.33% for download and 73.88% for upload. And from the result, we can conclude that Indian LICs can rely on the 1.1.1.1 DNS resolver to experience fast & secure private network connections. There are several studies that compare two or more DNS resolvers in terms of speed and security, but none of them specifically addresses their usability and benefits in LICs. Although the usage of DNS resolvers at the institutional level is not a new concept, there is still a lack of understanding among library professionals in India about the deployment criteria and benefits. As a result of this research, library professionals may be inspired to use DNS resolvers comprehensively to provide lightning-fast services to their users.
Benefitial role of electrochemotherapy in locally advanced pancreatic cancer – radiological perspective
Authors: Kozak Oliwia , Hać Stanisław , Pieńkowska Joanna , Studniarek Michał
Published: February 2022

Irreversible electroporation (IRE) of locally advanced pancreatic cancer is an increasingly used method for unresect­able pancreatic cancer that can be used in cytoreduction followed by surgical treatment and shows promising results in palliative care.

IRE is an ablative technique where electric pulses cause damage to the cell membrane leading to apoptosis without the destruction of stroma. The application of IRE increases the concentration of hydrophobic regimens like bleomycin within the tumor, what could improve the effectiveness of treatment. This fusion of those two treatments is called electrochemotherapy. In this review, the authors will discuss the radiological perspective of possible beneficial role of irreversible electroporation in relation with chemotherapy in pancreatic cancer treatment.
Individuell statt pauschal
Authors: Severin Maximilian , Eißnee Florian
Published: February 2022

Mittlere bis späte Rüben- und Maisweizenbestände zeigen derzeit eine verhaltene Entwicklung. Mit einer deutlichen Mineralisierung ist zu rechnen, sobald die Bodentemperaturen über 10° C ansteigen.
Disciplinas de textualidade na Linguística Integral de Eugenio Coseriu: Análise de texto, Linguística (geral) do texto, Teoria do texto
Authors: Tamaianu-Morita Emma
Published: February 2022

Conferência proferida, em inglês, na Jornada de Estudo A Linguística de Eugenio Coseriu, que ocorreu no dia 26 de novembro de 2021, promovida pelo Departamento de Letras e pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Linguagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Tradutores: Clemilton Lopes Pinheiro e Sílvio Luis da Silva.
STRATEGIC AGILITY OR RESILIENCE: WHAT SHOULD SMES FOCUS ON DURING THE CRISIS?
Authors: Papla Robert , Yeltayeva Dana , Pak Dmitriy
Published: February 2022

The article provides an outline for the utilization of strategic agility and resilience practices as part of the crisis management in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The nature of strategic agility and organizational resilience are analysed from the comparative perspective. The importance of strategic agility and entrepreneurial resilience as the reaction to crisis are considered and evaluated. It was found that both aspects are highly crucial for successful overcoming of the crisis situation, with each of the case should be considered individually.
МАРКЕТИНГ НА СТРАХОВОМУ РИНКУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Рахман Махбубур , Жувак Олеся
Published: February 2022

У даній статті досліджено стан страхового ринка України, його діяльність, наведенні та проаналізовані статистичні дані; чинники, які впливають на формування даного ринку; зазначенні основні проблеми галузі та їх наслідки для неї. Проаналізовані роботи науковців щодо страхового ринку, страхового маркетингу, інтернет-страхування в Україні. Виділено , як окремий аспект у функціонуванні даної сфери , маркетинг ( страховий маркетинг та інтернет-маркетинг): їх теоретичні основи; чинники, які сповільнюють розвиток маркетингу страхової сфери, чинники , які впливають на попит страхових послуг ; статистичні данні щодо витрат страхових фірм на рекламу; зазначенні переваги маркетингу в цілому та інтернет-маркетингу зокрема. Запропоновано можливі шляхи розв’язання наявних проблем та шляхи для розвитку страхового ринку в України.
ВЕКТОРИ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПОДАТКОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Бак Наталія , Харовська Ангеліна
Published: February 2022

Міжнародна конкурентна боротьба за фінансовий капітал активізує необхідність податкового стимулювання інвестиційної діяльності. У статті показано, що ефективність застосування податкових пільг – важливих фінансових стимулів ухвалення інвестиційних рішень – в Україні залишається на низькому рівні. Обґрунтовано перспективні заходи цього напрямку державної фінансової політики з наголосом на гармонізації суспільних і приватних інтересів усіх учасників процесу інвестування.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ СИСТЕМ АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ
Authors: Сімаков Костянтин , Сімакова Олександра
Published: February 2022

Розробка методології автоматизованої системи бухгалтерського обліку та впровадження пакетів прикладних облікових програм є однією з актуальних сучасних проблем облікових систем.
HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF IDEAS OF MORALITY EDUCATION WITH THE EUROPEAN AND JAPANESE SOCIETY
Authors: Krauze Jekaterina
Published: February 2022

Analysis of the history of morality education in Japan and in European society, the views of famous philosopher-thinkers of Ancient Greece, Rome and our time. Factors of formation, development and extinction of morality education in the system of European education. Morality education is absolutely necessary in modern society; it accidentally or naturally leaves the European school. Starting with the history of education in ancient Greek and Roman society, which has become the historical prerequisite for modern European morality education, which since the 14th century has taken Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome as the ideal of their development. For centuries, philosopher-thinkers of Europe have argued that there was a real morality education. Morality education in the space of the Roman Empire began to be created when Christianity appeared. What did Christianity do or what made Christianity such that morality education not only became possible, but it became necessary. The characteristic features of modernity are the crisis of humanity and the lack of morality. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the main results of the study can be applied in modeling educational systems in modern conditions.
НОВЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПЕРЕД ИЗМЕРЕНИЕМ КАЧЕСТВА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ КОВИД-19 КРИЗИСА
Authors: Добрева Снежанка , Гьорева Румяна
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматриваются аспекты качества образования в связи с внешним оцениванием. Это попытка ответить на вопросы: влияет ли дистанционное обучение на качество, каковы трудности и возможности онлайн-обучения и оценки качества?
АВТОРСЬКА МЕДОТИКА ВИКЛАДАННЯ ПРОПЕДЕВТИЧНОГО КУРСУ «ШРИФТ І ТИПОГРАФІКА» НА СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ «МЕДІАДИЗАЙН»
Authors: Черкесова Інна
Published: February 2022

У статті представлена авторська методика пропедевтичного курсу вивчення шрифту і типографіки медіадизайнерами, що полягає у логічній послідовності зміни тем та утворенні чинників мотивації для особистісного саморозвитку у творчій та виконавській діяльності з використанням цифрового інструментарію графічних та анімаційних програм.
ПРИОРИТЕТ НАУКИ – КАК ФАКТОР БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН В ЭПОХУ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Захруддинов Ильёсиддин
Published: February 2022

В статье, автор рассматривает проблему развития науки в период глобализации, на примере Республики Таджикистан. Подчёркивается, что для безопасности государственного суверенитета необходимо развивать науку. В период глобализации государство, не обращающее на науку внимания, теряет свою состоятельность, и в связи с этим оно ограничивает свой суверенитет. Для развития науки необходима достаточная поддержка государства, так как большие проекты без опоры на государство не дадут нужного результата, особенно в постсоветских странах. Для развития науки предлагается, чтобы мы полностью не копировали модели систем оброзования и науки иностранных государств, а, наоборот, взять у них все лучшее и совмещать с нашей ментальностью и потребностью нашего государства. Автор критически анализирует реформы образования в Таджикистане, и считает, что для реализации проводимых реформ в области науки и образования в стране, необходимо чтобы они были реальными, а не формальными.
РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ ЛАНДШАФТНИЙ ПАРК «КНЯЖИЙ ЛІС» В УМОВАХ РОЗБУДОВИ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Царик Любомир , Новицька Світлана , Царик Петро , Кузик Ігор
Published: February 2022

Розгляну роль мережі регіональних ландшафтних парків в системі екологічної мережі. Визначено межі та структуру перспективного РЛП «Княжий ліс». Проведено аналіз природних ресурсів парку, історико-архітектурної спадщини. Визначено види рекреаційних занять, розроблено низку туристичних маршрутів, пораховано рекреаційну ємність території парку, його транспортну доступність для рекреантів.
ФЕНОМЕН ВІЗУАЛЬНОСТІ З ПОГЛЯДУ КОНЦЕПТУ ЄДНОСТІ КОГНІТИВНОГО ТА ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ
Authors: Дротенко Валентина
Published: February 2022

У статті йдеться про методологічні засади концептуального аналізу феномену візуальності у сучасній культурології та мистецтвознавстві з погляду концепту єдності когнітивного та емоційного інтелекту. Проаналізовано спеціальні стандарти візуальної грамотності та їх використання в академічних проєктах і наукових дослідженнях.
ПАНДЕМІЯ COVID-19 ТА «СИНДРОМ СУХОГО ОКА»: ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК І СТАН ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: Кущ Юлія , Шейко Віталій , Радько Олена , Руденко Віра
Published: February 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню наслідків пандемії хвороби COVID-19 для здоров’я людини. В роботі розглянуто вплив введених протиепідеміологічних обмежень на стан зорового апарату та зорові функції на прикладі явища «синдрому сухого ока» та MADE-феномену. Враховуючи низку факторів, характерних для умов COVID-19-ізоляції та спричинюючих зміни оболонок очної поверхні, розуміння розглянутої проблеми важливе як для лікарів, так і пересічних громадян.
МУЛЬТИГЕННІ ФОРМИ ТР ОМБОФІЛІЇ ПРИ ЗВИЧНО МУ НЕВИНОШУВАННІ ВАГІТНОСТІ
Authors: Лоскутова Тетяна , Бредихіна Олександра
Published: February 2022

У результаті проведених досліджень 109 жінок із невиношуванням вагітності та 34 умовно здорових вагітних з необтяжливим акушерським анамнезом розширені уявлення про фактори ризику невиношування вагітності. Визначені особливості алель ного поліморфізму генів 1691 G→A фактора V Leiden, 20210 G→A протромбіну, 675 5G/4G РАІ 1, 455 G→A фібриногену β, 192 Q→R параоксонази 1, 677 C→T MTHFR у вагітних з невиношуванням вагітності в анамнезі та з’ясована частота та роль мультигенних форм тромбоф ілії на виношування вагітності. З’ясовано, що два та більше дефектів у генах системи гемостазу виявляються у 76,1% при цьому найбільш часто виявлялися патологічні поліморфізми, що зумовлюють дефекти фібринолізу в поєднанні з дисфібриногенемією.
ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЙ TOF И TON В ГЕТЕРОГЕННОМ КАТАЛИЗЕ: ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ TOF И TON ОТ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК КАТАЛИЗАТОРА
Authors: Каплуненко Владимир , Косинов Николай
Published: February 2022

В статье показан эволюционный путь, который прошли turnover frequency (TOF) и turnover number (TON) от “правила Борескова” до современных их определений. Из закона скорости катализа получен второй способ вычисления TOF с использованием характеристик вещества катализатора. Приведено доказательство возможности получения TOF двумя способами - с использованием характеристик процесса катализа и с использованием характеристик катализатора и реагентов. Доказана эквивалентность двух способов вычисления TOF. Оказалось, что TOF не является полноценной и однозначной мерой эффективности катализатора, как это обычно считалось. TOF лишь частично зависит от характеристик вещества катализатора. Оказалось, что TOF - это характеристика не катализатора, а системы “катализатор+реагенты” и ее значение непосредственно зависит от состояния их окисления. Предложено использовать список степеней окисления химических элементов в качестве главного инструмента при подборе катализаторов. Принцип Сабатье ограничивает величины TOF и TON посредством ограничения многоэлектронных переходов при изменении состояния окисления активных центров катализатора. Дано объяснение эффекту преодоления запрета Сабатье, при котором внешнее синхронное воздействие на катализатор позволяет достигать скорости каталитической реакции выше максимума Сабатье.
İNCREASİNG THE COMPETİTİVENESS OF THE FOOD MARKET AS AN ELEMENT OF THE ECONOMİC SECURİTY SYSTEM
Authors: Amirov Alizamin
Published: February 2022

Food security is not only one of the main directions of ensuring national security in the medium term, but also an important factor in protecting statehood and sovereignty, an important part of demographic policy and an important condition for the implementation of strategic national priorities, such as improving the living standards of Azerbaijani citizens.
ЗАГАЛЬНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА СУЧАСНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ВЕГЕТАРІАНСЬКОГО ХАРЧУВАННЯ
Authors: Андрєєва Світлана , Пивоваров Євген , Дихтярь Альона
Published: February 2022

В роботі представлено результати вивчення мотивації переходу на вегетаріанське харчування, виявлено особливості харчової поведінки, досліджено переваги та недоліки. Проведено аналіз наукових розробок в області вегетаріанського харчування, стосовно імітованої м’ясної продукції та десертної продукції.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ТРЕНДОВИХ БУТІК-ГОТЕЛІВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Пересічна Світлана , Чирва Поліна
Published: February 2022

В статті надано характеристику особливій категорії привабливих готелів − «бутік», що з’явилися у 1980 роках в Північній Америці та Великобританії. Проаналізовано європейський та український досвід щодо тенденцій та перспектив розвитку трендових бутік-готелів, їх унікальність та переваги в використанні висококласного і якісного сервісу, сучасних дизайнерських рішень в інтер’єрі номерного фонду.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ГЕОМЕТРИЧНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ АВТОЦИСТЕРНИ З ТЕПЛОЇЗОЛЯЦІЄЮ ЗА ВИСОТОЮ
Authors: Рожок Лілія , Ісаєнко Галина
Published: February 2022

На основі підходу, що базується на застосуванні чисельно-аналітичної методики, з використанням методу відокремлення змінних та апроксимації функцій дискретними рядами Фур’є, із застосуванням четвертої теорії міцності, проведено розрахунки напруженого стану цистерни без технологічних особливостей, з теплоізоляційним корпусом для перевезення світлих нафтопродуктів з метою оптимізації висоти цистерни. Результати розрахунків наведено у вигляді таблиць та графіків розподілу максимальних значень полів напружень по товщині корпуса цистерни.
ENCRYPTION SYSTEMS AND THE HISTORY OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Abdurakhimov Bakhtiyor , Boykuziyev Ilkhom , Abdurazzokov Javokhir
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the stages of development of encryption systems to date. The trends in the use of classical and modern encryption methods at different times and their differences are briefly described. The figures show simple models of simple encryption, symmetric encryption. The development of modern encryption methods and prospects for the future are analyzed.
ПРОГРАМА РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЇ ЗАСТАРІЛОГО ЖИТЛОВОГО ФОНДУ: ВІД ІСТОРИЧНИХ БУДИНКІВ ДО «ХРУЩОВОК»
Authors: Плешкановська Алла , Бірюк Світлана
Published: February 2022

В статті викладені узагальнені результати дослідження проблеми реконструкції застарілого житлового фонду, яка є надзвичайно актуальною для усіх вітчизняних міст. дослідження проведено в процесі розроблення проекту Програми комплексної реконструкції застарілого житлового фонду міста Києва. Наведена авторська типологічна характеристика обсягів і особливостей просторової локалізації застарілого житлового фонду на прикладі міста Києва. Охарактеризовані основні принципи, покладені в основу Програми комплексної реконструкції.
ПРОБЛЕМИ БОРОТЬБИ З БЕСПІЛОТНИМИ ЛІТАЛЬНИМИ АПАРАТАМИ В РАЙОНІ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ ОПЕРАЦІЙ І ШЛЯХИ ЇХ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: Кравченко Сергій , Ткаченко Микола , Ткаченко Кирило
Published: February 2022

У статті визначені проблеми, які впливатимуть на виконання завдань блокування повітряного простору і контролю за особливим режимом його застосування, під час ведення протиповітряної оборони (ППО) району бойових дій в операції, а саме на боротьбу із засобами повітряного нападу (ЗПН), які діють на гранично малих висотах–безпілотні літальні апарати (БпЛА), крилаті ракети (КР), штурмовики і бойові вертольоти. Показано, що шляхи вирішення проблем залежать від визначення і проведення раціональних заходів безпосередньої підготовки військових частин і підрозділів протиповітряної оборони Сухопутних військ (ППО СВ) до бойових дій у операції. Пропонується, для підвищення спроможностей боротьби з БпЛА створити підсистему системи ППО, яка відповідала за отримання своєчасної достовірної інформації про дії БпЛА і повітряного противника, які діють на гранично малих висотах та забезпечувала своєчасне їх знищення.
CONSEQUÊNCIAS PSICOLÓGICAS DA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA SOFRIDA POR MULHERES: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Lima Kelly Cristina Mancini de , Rocha Mércia de Melo , Ernesto Maria de Lourdes Gurian , Pucci Silvia Helena Modenesi
Published: February 2022

Violência doméstica contra a mulher recebe esse nome porque ocorre nas dependências da residência, por ter ligação com familiares ou em uma relação íntima de afeto. As violências podem ir de lesões mais leves a transtornos psicológicos, entre outros. O objetivo deste estudo foi pesquisar e identificar a violência doméstica sofrida por mulheres; apontar os tipos de violência doméstica; identificar informações e dados de publicações a respeito das consequências psicológicas advindas da violência doméstica descritas na literatura. A metodologia consistiu em Revisão Bibliográfica entre os anos de 2010 a 2021 em bases de dados indexadas com periódicos e artigos científicos. Resultado: Identificou-se a relação dos tipos de violência doméstica e suas consequências psicológicas com foco no TEPT, ansiedade, depressão, vergonha, medo, culpa e outros não menos relevantes. Conclusão: Uma das possibilidades deste estudo foi identificar e propor novos dados para pesquisa quanto à violência doméstica e suas consequências psicológicas.
A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NO BRASIL NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL
Authors: Silva Adriana Martins , Lameiro Rosane Domingues
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a formação de professores no Brasil desde os primórdios, as bases legais, as características específicas no contexto da educação especial e os requisitos para uma educação inclusiva. A educação regular como princípio de educação orientada para a inclusão, requer profissionais que atuem com princípios legais e assertividade em suas práticas educativas, realizando ajustes necessários e oportunizando a todos uma educação de qualidade acessível. A formação dos profissionais é a maior ferramenta para permitir uma educação de qualidade e, especialmente, para garantir o apoio adequado aos atendimentos específicos destinados às crianças com deficiência. Com base nas normas legais e instrumentos metodológicos, levantaremos questões relacionadas ao currículo dos profissionais que estão à frente da educação especial, seus marcos legais, características que marcaram a educação especial no Brasil, a primeira formação profissional na área, fundamentos históricos e bases conceituais baseadas em práticas disseminadas nos princípios da Declaração de Salamanca.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PSICOLOGIA PARA REPRODUÇÃO SIMULADA
Authors: Cantagessi Paula Roberta
Published: February 2022

A Reprodução Simulada está prevista art. 7º do Código de Processo Penal e consiste em atividades periciais para verificar a possibilidade da existência de infrações penais de determinada forma; as autoridades policiais podem (exigir) a reprodução simulada de fatos, desde que isso não viole a moral ou a ordem pública, visando determinar a mecânica e o modus operandi do criminoso, além de esclarecer aspectos relevantes do crime, e identificar agravantes, como por exemplo a premeditação. A pesquisa apresenta a importância da psicologia para Reprodução Simulada, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados survey com 54 respondentes. Os dados da pesquisa demonstararm que apenas 7.5% dos respondentes já trabalharam em casos de RS. Estes dados refletem a falta de resolução de homicícios no país. A falta de recursos das forças policiais e de investigação, bem como a precariedade dos inqueritos, entre outros fatores, contribuem para a impunidade evidente no país.
PRÁTICAS DAS AÇÕES DE EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NA UFPA PARA SURDOS
Authors: Paixão Emanuelle Monteiro da , Carvalho Francisca Maria
Published: February 2022

Este estudo objetiva verificar as contribuições da extensão universitária para a comunidade surda a partir das ações acadêmicas desenvolvidas na Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), onde foi realizado um mapeamento que abrangeu todos os câmpus da Universidade de forma online, considerando todos os projetos de extensão universitária (PEU) voltados à comunidade surda entre 2016 a 2021 nas bases eletrônicas de dados da PROEX. Assim, realizou-se uma análise documental e bibliográfica, utilizando os resumos e relatórios finais dos projetos. Os resultados mostram que foram encontrados em um total geral 1.979 projetos de extensão e, após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 19 projetos de extensão voltados para a comunidade surda, distribuídos nos eixos temáticos: Educação, Saúde, Comunicação e Tecnologia e Produção. Conclui-se o quão importante é um projeto de extensão na área de educação de surdos para a sociedade acadêmica e externa, trazendo inúmeras possibilidades por meio de ações extensionistas para se alcançar a verdadeira inclusão a partir de conscientização, formação de qualidade para os futuros profissionais da área e, consequentemente, uma educação de qualidade para os surdos do Brasil.
METODOLOGIA E ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS PARA SURDOS
Authors: Pires Gabriele Raquel Schneider , Bornholdt Renan
Published: February 2022

É direito de todo cidadão acesso a qualidade de ensino e igualdade de oportunidades, visto que a inclusão é um processo onde você insere um sujeito e o inclui como parte de um todo. Na educação de surdos, o processo de inclusão se dá na inserção  do sujeito em classe regular, direito esse que historicamente lhe foi negado, carregando consigo uma série de preconceitos e desentendimentos. Neste contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo explicar melhor quem é o sujeito surdo, como ocorreu o processo de ensino através da história, bem como orientar sobre as diferentes metodologias e adaptações norteadoras do ensino de ciências para alunos surdos. Para tal, a metodologia usada foi revisão bibliográfica, foi buscado artigos e teses que esclarecesse o tema central.  Ao final, foi concluído que ainda há muito o que buscar na compreensão de uma total inclusão e suporte para os surdos em âmbito escolar, embora as metodologias atuais como o bilinguismo busquem uma melhor prática, ainda há várias lacunas e melhorias que podem ser exploradas.
Reforming thought.
Authors: Gama JosÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â© Carlos F. Diniz
Published: February 2022

This article discusses a proposal for a reform in thinking, grounded on Heisenberg’s principle of uncertanty, Chew’s bootstrap theory and Bohm’s principle of implicated order. By synthetizing all three grounds together, it is concluded that thought ought to be turned to the uncertainty of phenomena. Behind uncertainty lies an implicated order, which mantains the interactive pattern with onself, the others and the world.
Profile of users of homeopathic remedies in Santos county (SP).
Authors: Parames Suelen Fernanda , Mulero Claudia Alves Vieira , Lorandi Paulo Angelo , Rodrigues Caroline dos Santos Moutinho
Published: February 2022

The present work aims to analyze the profile of the users of Homeopathy in two pharmacies of the city of Santos (SP). A closed questionnaire was applied to 102 users during the month of January of 2007. It was found that the Homeopathy user uses other therapeutic resources concomitantly, mainly the conventional treatment (59,7%).The safety of the homeopathic treatment was invoked as the main motivation for its use (33,1%). The user rarely seeks the pharmacist’s advice, and when he/she does it is to ask orientations for self-medication.It is presented a short analysis of the emergency of pharmaceutical care in Brazil and the world and of the importance of systematization in the homeopathic specialized services.
Analysis of the teaching of homeopathy in pharmacy courses of three High Learning Institutions (IES) in the State of Goiás.
Authors: Paula Joelma Abadia Marciano de , Abreu Fernanda Sardinha de , Morais Juliana Soares de
Published: February 2022

Homeopathy is a medical approach fit to the principles that guide the Brazilian public health policy and agrees with the new paradigm in pharmaceutical education, with the focus on the human condition.Thence the importance of the teaching of homeopathy in pharmacy undergraduate courses. This study aimed to analyze the models for the teaching of homeopathy in three Institutions of Superior Education (IES) in the State of Goiás and to verify its reflection on the level of knowledge on homeopathy expressed by the students. The study programs of the IES were analyzed and questionnaires were applied to students who had already attended homeopathy courses. The results allowed to verify that mistaken ideas on homeopathy were mainly expressed by the students who learned homeopathy as a subtopic of another more general subject. This variability in the models of homeopathy teaching may lead to qualitative diversity in the homeopathic understanding of the pharmacy professionals in the State of Goiás.
Mapping gaseous dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ammonia, and their particulate counterparts in marine atmospheres of China’s marginal seas – Part 2: Spatiotemporal heterogeneity, causes, and hypothesis
Authors: Gao Yating , Chen Dihui , Shen Yanjie , Gao Yang , Gao Huiwang , Yao Xiaohong
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Spatiotemporal heterogeneities in the concentrations of
alkaline gases and their particulate counterparts in the marine atmosphere
over China's marginal seas were investigated in terms of causes and chemical
conversion during two winter cruise campaigns, using semi-continuous
measurements made by an onboard URG-9000D Ambient Ion Monitor-Ion
Chromatograph (AIM-IC, Thermo Fisher). During the cruise campaign over the East China Sea from 27 December 2019 to 6 January 2020, the concentrations
of gas-phase atmospheric trimethylamine (TMAgas) varied by approximately 1 order of magnitude, with an average (± standard
deviation) of 0.10±0.04 µg m−3 corresponding to a mixing ratio of 26±17 pptv. Corresponding mean values were 0.037±0.011 µg m−3 (14±5 pptv in mixing ratio) over the Yellow
Sea during the period from 7 to 16 January 2020 and
0.031±0.009 µg m−3 (12±4 pptv in mixing ratio) over the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea from 9 to 22 December 2019. By contrast, the simultaneously
observed concentrations of TMA in PM2.5, detected as TMAH+, over
the East China Sea were 0.098±0.069 µg m−3 and
substantially smaller than the 0.28±0.18 µg m−3 observed
over the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea from 9 to 22 December 2019. A significant correlation between TMAgas and particulate TMAH+ was
observed over the East China Sea, but no correlation was found over the
Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. Proportional or disproportional variations in
concentrations of TMAgas with particulate TMAH+ over the sea zones
were probably attributed to the difference in the enrichment of TMAH+
in the sea surface microlayer. In addition, spatiotemporal heterogeneities
in concentrations of atmospheric ammonia (NH3gas), atmospheric
dimethylamine (DMAgas), and DMA in PM2.5, detected as DMAH+,
were investigated. Case analyses were performed to illustrate the formation
and chemical conversion of particulate aminium ions in marine aerosols.
Finally, we hypothesized the release of basic gases and particulate
counterparts from the ocean to the atmosphere, together with the secondary
formation of DMAH+ and chemical conversion of TMAH+, in the marine
atmosphere.
Marine gas-phase sulfur emissions during an induced phytoplankton bloom
Authors: Kilgour Delaney B. , Novak Gordon A. , Sauer Jon S. , Moore Alexia N. , Dinasquet Julie , Amiri Sarah , Franklin Emily B. , Mayer Kathryn , Winter Margaux , Morris Clare K. , Price Tyler , Malfatti Francesca , Crocker Daniel R. , Lee Christopher , Cappa Christopher D. , Goldstein Allen H. , Prather Kimberly A. , Bertram Timothy H.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The oxidation of dimethyl sulfide (DMS;
CH3SCH3), emitted from the surface ocean, contributes to the
formation of Aitken mode particles and their growth to cloud condensation
nuclei (CCN) sizes in remote marine environments. It is not clear whether
other less commonly measured marine-derived, sulfur-containing gases share
similar dynamics to DMS and contribute to secondary marine aerosol
formation. Here, we present measurements of gas-phase volatile organosulfur
molecules taken with a Vocus proton-transfer-reaction high-resolution
time-of-flight mass spectrometer during a mesocosm phytoplankton bloom
experiment using coastal seawater. We show that DMS, methanethiol (MeSH;
CH3SH), and benzothiazole (C7H5NS) account for on average
over 90 % of total gas-phase sulfur emissions, with non-DMS sulfur sources
representing 36.8 ± 7.7 % of sulfur emissions during the first 9 d of the experiment in the pre-bloom phase prior to major biological
growth, before declining to 14.5 ± 6.0 % in the latter half of the
experiment when DMS dominates during the bloom and decay phases. The molar
ratio of DMS to MeSH during the pre-bloom phase (DMS : MeSH = 4.60 ± 0.93) was consistent with the range of previously calculated ambient DMS-to-MeSH sea-to-air flux ratios. As the experiment progressed, the DMS to MeSH
emission ratio increased significantly, reaching 31.8 ± 18.7 during
the bloom and decay. Measurements of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP),
heterotrophic bacteria, and enzyme activity in the seawater suggest the
DMS : MeSH ratio is a sensitive indicator of the bacterial sulfur demand and
the composition and magnitude of available sulfur sources in seawater. The
evolving DMS : MeSH ratio and the emission of a new aerosol precursor gas,
benzothiazole, have important implications for secondary sulfate formation
pathways in coastal marine environments.
Field measurements of wake meandering at a utility-scale wind turbine with nacelle-mounted Doppler lidars
Authors: Brugger Peter , Markfort Corey , Porté-Agel Fernando
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Wake meandering is a low-frequency oscillation of the entire wind turbine wake that can contribute to power and load fluctuations of downstream turbines in wind farms. Field measurements of two Doppler lidars mounted on the nacelle of a utility-scale wind turbine were used to investigate relationships between the inflow and the wake meandering as well as the effect of wake meandering on the temporally averaged wake. A correlation analysis showed a linear relationship between the instantaneous wake position and the lateral velocity that degraded with the evolution of the turbulent wind field during the time of downstream advection. A low-pass filter proportional to the advection time delay is recommended to remove small scales that become decorrelated even for distances within the typical spacing of wind turbine rows in a wind farm. The results also showed that the velocity at which wake meandering is transported downstream was slower than the inflow wind speed but faster than the velocity at the wake centre. This indicates that the modelling assumption of the wake as a passive scalar should be revised in the context of the downstream advection. Further, the strength of wake meandering increased linearly with the turbulence intensity of the lateral velocity and with the downstream distance. Wake meandering reduced the maximum velocity deficit of the temporally averaged wake and increased its width. Both effects scaled with the wake meandering strength. Lastly, we found that the fraction of the wake turbulence intensity that was caused by wake meandering decreased with downstream distance contrary to the wake meandering strength.
WAYS OF MAKING PHRASES IN CHINESE
Authors:   Eurasian National University
            named after L.N.Gumilyov, Nur-Sultancity, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhylkybekuly B. , Turysbek A. ,   Eurasian National University
            named after L.N.Gumilyov, Nur-Sultancity, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

We study grammatical principles in order to master the grammatical laws and rules
of languages and to improve the ability of understanding and using language. Grammar is
the rules of language composition. The system of grammatical analysis of the Chinese
language can be divided into five levels from small units to large units. In particular,
morphemes, words, phrases, sentences and groups of sentences. Phrases are especially
important in these five levels of language units. A phrase is made up of words that form
a phrase relationship between words that are joined in chronological order in space.
This type of combination is conditional. The semantic combination of words in a language
not only creates new meanings that are somewhat more complex than words. Moreover, there
is a certain syntactic connection between words. To master such a syntactic
relationship, we need to use certain grammatical tools. Chinese phrases play an
important role in Chinese grammar. A phrase is a linguistic unit consisting of the
combination of two or more words in certain grammatical ways. The main content of this
scientific work is the presentation of the ways of formation of this monolingual unit,
which is a phrase, and the grammatical methods of its formation.
THE QUINTESSENCE OF THE WORKS OF CHINESE LITERARY GIANT LI BAI AND THE DESCRIPTION
OF TRADITIONAL KAZAKH POEMS
Authors:   Eurasian National University
            named after L.N. Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Akhmetbek G. , Baqytbek O. ,   Eurasian National University
            named after L.N. Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

In the modern world, the process of integration between Kazakhstan and China is
intensifying. As a result, there is a growing interest and demand for each other's
language, culture and literature among the citizens of the two countries. Acquaintance
with the mentality and culture of the country begins with the works of the literary
giants of this country. And Li Bai is a giant of Chinese literature. However, until now
we have considered his works of art only through translations and concepts of Russian
scientists, so now it is necessary to study them from a new point of view by Kazakhstani
researchers. Only then can the previously unknown secrets of Li Bai's poems be
revealed.Furthermore, the poem is a small poetic work. A sequence of real words, the
rhythm of which are normalized, the syllables are in a certain order. The peculiarities
of Kazakh poems and Chinese literary giant Li Bai’s works are identical. There are some
similarities and differences between them. Poems in Kazakh folklore are associated with
labor (hunting, four products, March poems), ancient beliefs (shamanic, seduction),
customs (rituals, weddings, mourning poems), black poetry, historical poems, aitys
poems. While, Li Bai wrote about nature and its beauty.