bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MOBILE EDUKASI MATEMATIKA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL JAWA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Setiyono Hendri , Buchori Ahmad , Indriati Wardani Theodora
Published: March 2024

Media education is an activity of the learning process and training to change attitudes in maturation by the group. So it is not uncommon for students to use technological advances just to play not to learn. With this mobile mathematics education with Javanese local wisdom, it is hoped that it can help students understand the material easily and increase student interest in learning. The purpose of this research is to find out valid, practical, and effective as a medium of learning for children in learning. The method used in this study is the ADDIE model method, which stages include: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation stages. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness assessment using the Statistical Test results in a significance value of 0.541 so that it is included in the "Effective Enough" criteria, while for expert validation the average result is 75.38% so that it is included in the "Good" criteria used. Then the results of the respondent's assessment using the Guttman scale as many as 10 respondents obtained an average result of 97.7% which was included in the "Very Good" criteria used.
KLASIFIKASI DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS DENGAN MENERAPKAN KONSEP ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Chotimah Siti Noor , Rozzaqi Ade Ricky
Published: March 2024

Tingginya angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) membuat makin banyaknya penelitian mengenai teknologi di bidang kesehatan untuk membantu mengklasifikasinya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan klasifikasi penyakit ginjal kronis dengan menggunakan algoritma klasifikasi Naïve Bayes dan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil akurasinya. Tahapan pertama dataset mentah diolah dalam tahap pre-processing untuk menghilangkan missing value dan transformasi data. Sementara pada tahapan kedua, dataset yang telah melalui tahap pre-processing diklasifikasikan dengan dua perlakuan. Perlakuan pertama menggunakan cross validation k= 5 dan perlakuan kedua menggunakan k=10. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jumlah folds pada cross validation k=5 memiliki hasil akurasi yang lebih tinggi yaitu 80%. Sedangkan penggunaan k=10 memiliki hasil akurasi sebesar 76%. Penggunaan jumlah k=5 ini dianggap dapat mengurangi terjadinya overfitting dari dataset yang digunakan. Besaran hasil akurasi ini dapat dipengaruhi dari perlakuan yang diberikan pada dataset yang digunakan pada saat penelitian dilakukan.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GENERATIF (MPG) PADA MATERI MATRIKS UNTUK SISWA KELAS XI SMA
Authors: Melasari Devi , Lusiana Lusiana , Ningsih Yunika Lestaria
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-modul berbasis Model Pembelajaran Generatif (MPG)pada materi Matriks untuk kelas XI SMA yang valid, praktis, dan untuk mengetahui efek potensial e-modul terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evalution). Objek penelitian ini adalah kualitas e-modul pada materi Matriks berbasis MPG yang dikembangkan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, angket validasi, angket respon peserta didik dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid, penilaian kevalidan terlihat dari hasil validasi oleh validator berdasarkan aspek isi, konstruk dan bahasa dengan hasil penilaian kevalidan sebesar 83% dan dikategorikan sangat valid. E-modul juga dikatakan praktis berdasarkan angket respon peserta didik dengan hasil penilaian rata-rata sebesar 73% untuk kelompok kecil (Small group) dan 82% untuk kelompok besar, serta e-modul dikatakan memiliki efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 77% dengan memenuhi kriteria baik.
ANALISIS TERHADAP KONSEP DIRI REMAJA PECINTA ANIME DI KOMUNITAS GENESIS ART SEMARANG
Authors: Alfah Rezi Yoga Gumelar
Published: March 2024

Yoga Gumelar Alfah Rezi. (17110101) “Analisis Terhadap Konsep Diri Remaja Pecinta Anime Di Komunitas Genesis Art Semarang”. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh cepatnya pertukaran budaya dari seluruh dunia diakibatkan oleh pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi. Salah satunya yaitu budaya film animasi Jepang atau yang biasa disebut anime. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara yang melibatkan dua kelompok yang berbeda yaitu empat significant other dan delapan reference group sebagai subjek penelitian. Dengan menggunakan konsep metodologis triangulasi untuk menguji keabsahan informasi. Data yang telah berhasil Penulis kumpulkan selanjutnya akan disusun secara sistematis untuk selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan keempat key informan yang menyukai anime memiliki konsep diri positif. Keempat key informan terbukti tidak terpengaruh dengan pandangan negatif dari masyarakat terhadap kegemaran mereka ini. Meskipun sering kali menerima komentar buruk, tetapi mereka tidak malu dan menutupi kesukaan mereka terhadap anime. Bahkan mereka dengan terang-terangan menunjukkan diri mereka sebagai seorang pecinta anime, dengan mengikuti kompetisi atau memakai barang-barang berbau anime.Kata kunci : Konsep Diri, Remaja Pecinta Anime, Komunitas Cosplay Semarang
PERAN GURU ABAD 21 DALAM PENERAPAN PERMAINAN BERLARI ZIG – ZAG MEMBAWA BENDERA DAN KLASIFIKASI WARNA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR SERTA KOGNITIF ANAK PADA KELOMPOK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Utami Nanik , Saputro Bagus Ardi , Nugroho Aryo Andri
Published: March 2024

Kurangnya guru dalam menciptakan kreativitas pembelajaran di dalam kelas untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar serta  kognitif anak masih rendah.  Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru abad 21 dalam penerapan permainan berlari zig-zag membawa bendera dan klasifikasi warna untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar serta kognitif pada anak usia 4-5 Tahun, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dan hasil penelitian ini adalah guru mampu menerapkan peran guru abad 21 yaitu ketrampilan 4C yang meliputi komunikasi, berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan kolaborasi dalam penerapan permainan berlari zig-zag membawa bendera dan klasifikasi warna pada kelompok usia 4-5 Tahun . Guru menambah pengetahuan dan sumbangan pemikiran tentang peran guru abad 21 dalam meningkatkan kemampuan motoric kasar serta kognitif anak melalui kegiatan permainan berlari zig-zag membawa bendera dan klasifikasi warna,
PEMBELAJARAN PROJEK, TINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN DAN P5 DALAM TEMA PERUBAHAN DAN PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN MAPEL BIOLOGI SMA NEGERI 4 SEMARANG
Authors: Masrikhah Ririn
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengathui pengaruh dari pembelajaran projek terhadap peningkatan pemahaman, kreativitas dan gotong royong peserta didik yang diukur melalui hasil tes awal dan akhir, instrument kreativitas dan instrument gotong royong pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah Quasi eksperimen dengan one grup pre dan post test disain dengan menerapkan Projek besed learning. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran projek berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pemahaman konsep dan P5 terutama kreativitas dan gotong royong peserta didik kelas X-6 dalam tema Perubahan dan Pelestarian lingkungan mata pelajaran biologi di SMA Negeri 4 Semarang tahun pelajarn 2022/2023.
Distanzinterpretationen bei reportativen Markern: ein Vergleich zwischen dt. [soll + inf] und ndl. [zou + inf]
Authors: Mortelmans Tanja
Published: March 2024

In diesem Beitrag steht die reportative Verwendung von sollen und seinem niederländischen „Pendant“ zou im Vordergrund. Dabei geht es vor allem um die Frage, inwiefern sich beide Marker im Hinblick auf das Vorhandensein von Distanzinterpretationen unterscheiden. Mithilfe zweier Korpusstudien kann gezeigt werden, dass Distanzinterpretationen häufiger bei zou vorliegen als bei soll und außerdem unterschiedliche Kontexte bevorzugen: zou erscheint relativ häufig in Komplementkonstruktionen, die aufgrund ihrer starken Assoziation mit Multiperspektivität eine distanzierende Lesart nahelegen; reportatives sollen ist in Komplementkonstruktionen kaum belegt.
Ist "tatsächlich" ein Modalwort?
Authors: Duplâtre Olivier
Published: March 2024

Generell wird tatsächlich als Modalwort (Helbig 1990; Eroms 2000), Satzadverbial (Bartsch 1972), Satzadverb (Thurmair 1989; Eroms 2000) oder Adjektiv (Engel 1996) bezeichnet. Ausnahmsweise wird in der Literatur der Terminus Modalpartikel (Ballweg 2009) gebraucht. Doch dass die als „assertive Modalpartikeln“ bezeichneten Belege im Vorfeld auftreten, spricht nicht für eine solche Terminologie, da bekanntlich (Thurmair 1989, Abraham 1991, Coniglio 2011 usw.) Modalpartikeln vorfeldunfähig sind. Um sich als eine Modalpartikel zu qualifizieren, müsste tatsächlich an Bewegungsfreiheit einbüßen, mit anderen Modalpartikeln Verbindungen eingehen können und eine semantische Degradierung erfahren. Sind diese Voraussetzungen erfüllt?
Die Präpositionen na, w und do mit Namen von Staaten, Ländern und Regionen. Geschichte und gegenwärtige normative Schwankungen
Authors: Łaziński Marek
Published: March 2024

Der Artikel präsentiert historische Veränderungen von Präpositionen mit den Namen von Staaten, Län‑ dern und Regionen im Polnischen, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf der Wahl der Präposition bei den Namen der östlichen Nachbarn Polens liegt. Laut Wörterbüchern und Grammatiken erfordern diese Namen – Ukraina, Białoruś und Litwa – die Präposition na anstelle des lokalen w und des direktionalen do, die für die Mehrheit der Toponyme, außer Insel‑ und Halbinselnamen, typisch sind. Eine Untersuchung in his‑ torischen Korpora ergab, dass die Präposition na mit Bezug auf Regionen desselben Landes zwar seit dem 17. Jahrhundert verbreitet war, jedoch die Namen Litwa und Ukraina sich bis ins 19. Jahrhundert weiter‑ hin meistens mit w und do verbanden. Dies spricht – neben der gegenwärtigen Diskussion in den Medien und den Schwankungen der Norm, wie sie in den Wörterbüchern des letzten Jahrhunderts belegt sind – dafür, beide Kollokationsmuster zu akzeptieren.
Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy promotion strategy during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Bachrudin Dicky Herdyawan , Ragamustari Safendrri
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred throughout the world has caused enormous damage to the world economy, including Indonesia. The Indonesian tourism industry has suffered heavy losses due to restrictions on travel, both domestically and internationally, and the prohibition of mass gatherings. During the pandemic, a series of new policies and rules were made to prevent the transmission of the virus. At the same time, there was an increase in the use of gadgets, social media, and the internet, which caused doubt, fear, and uncertainty for tourists to travel as negative news spreads. Tourism has a negative image that must be improved through a series of innovative programs that provide tourists with health concerns to lower the risk of transmission. Through social media, tourism industry must be keen to see opportunities to bounce back through a series of promotional strategies and innovations in carrying out 'New Normal.' Using descriptive qualitative methods and data triangulation process from an interview, observation, and document analysis, this paper will discuss a series of techniques carried out by Indonesia Ministry Of Tourism and Creative Economy (IMOTCE) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The result found that during pandemic, IMOTCE had multiple key-message delivered through YouTube video in Pesona Indonesia. These key-messages were based on situation and government policy in order to stop COVID-19 outbreak.
Readiness of Canggu Village Bali as digital nomad tourism
Authors: Susanti Putu Herny
Published: March 2024

The health crisis due to the Covid-19 virus has an impact on decreasing tourist visits, resulting in a decline in tourism sector income. Tourism trends have changed in light of the prohibition ban. One alternative tourism that can follow current trends is digital nomadic tourism. The tour is intended to attract digital nomads to work while traveling. Based on this review, this study aims to analyze the readiness of Canggu Village in Bali as digital nomad tourism. This study is a qualitative descriptive research model that uses data collection techniques consisting of a literature review. The findings conclude that the readiness of Canggu Village as digital nomadic tourism is from the components of attractions and facilities that can support the needs of digital nomad tourists. Meanwhile, in the additional service and accessibility components, there are still shortcomings such as the absence of sidewalk facilities and safe crossings for pedestrians, narrow road conditions and heavy traffic.
The role of Sawarna Tourism Village in supporting the Bayah Dome Geopark in Lebak Regency
Authors: Mubarok Hilmi , Lestari Forina , Nugraha Dedi
Published: March 2024

Tourism villages are currently one of the potentials being encouraged in Indonesia. On the other hand, the geopark development that the government has rolled out also holds three pillars: conservation, education, and community development, one of which is tourism. Sawarna Village has a distinctive attraction in the form of the physical uniqueness of the rural natural environment, the natural wealth of tourist charms, and the social life of its people, which are packaged naturally and attractively. In developing tourism in Sawarna Village, some problems hinder the implementation of tourism development, including a lack of facilities and infrastructure at tourist sites, lack of coordination between Sawarna Village Managers and Regional Governments, not yet optimal empowerment for community-based tourism managers, lack of opportunities for the local community village of Sawarna to market their handicrafts and culinary products at tourist sites. This study analyzes the alternative strategy for tourism development in Sawarna Village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This study uses SWOT analysis to describe the potential problems in Sawarna Village and to determine alternative strategies. The results showed that the strategy to be implemented in developing Tourism in Sawarna Village was to improve the quality of tourism infrastructure facilities and increase tourist attractions such as the Sawarna Beach tourism object such as Legon Pari Beach, Pulo Manuk Beach, Karang Bokor Beach.
Sustainable tourism competitiveness analysis for regional economic enhancement in West Java
Authors: Hamijaya Muhammad Wahyu , Suryaman Restu Akbar
Published: March 2024

Tourism is an economic sector that has a large multiplier effect on other economic activities, so that for certain areas that have tourism economic potential, it is very important to pay attention to and increase the competitiveness of tourism as a source of regional economic growth. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness of tourism in districts/cities in West Java. This research uses explanatory analysis and competitiveness mapping methods to identify superior tourism indicators in districts/cities in West Java. The indicators used in this research include the tourism impact index, human resources index, social development index, price competitiveness index and openness indicator. The results of the analysis found that there are only 4 regions that have superior tourism competitiveness in all indicators, namely Cirebon Regency, Indramayu Regency, Sukabumi City and Bekasi City. Based on the results of the analysis, this research recommends that the West Java Government and Regency/City Governments, apart from maintaining the attractiveness of tourism, also need to pay attention to competitiveness aspects so that it is hoped that tourism development in West Java can pay attention to sustainability aspects
A case study of training and development program in the hotel industry of Malang
Authors: Anam Khoirul , Asiyah Siti , - Pardiman
Published: March 2024

Human resources are very important assets for a company in supporting the achievement of goals, so it is a must and necessity for organizations to improve the ability and competence of employees through training and development. Training and development programs aim to ensure that employees acquire the necessary knowledge, skills, competencies, and attitudes to carry out tasks and achieve organizational goals and objectives. This study aims to determine the training and development programs carried out by four-star hotels in the city of Malang. The research subject was a Human Resources Manager who had a training and development program in his organization with a total of 68 employees. The type of research used is a qualitative case study model with research data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Various training and development activities are very diverse, but excellent service and communication are considered very important to do. Both types of activities are central values that must be possessed when choosing a profession in the hospitality field. Program results show that attitudes gained from experience have a direct impact on workplace behavior and career development. In addition, such skills ultimately help increase productivity and efficiency in teams . In the future, problem-solving training is needed to improve participants' skills and abilities.
Teacher’s strategies for stimulating EFL students’ active learning in an Indonesian senior high school
Authors: Solikhah Nikmatus , Sofi Muhammad Jauhari
Published: March 2024

Organizing effective active learning poses a significant challenge for teachers. The responsibility not only lies in guiding learning activities but also in fostering students' active engagement in the learning process. This study aims to investigate the strategies employed by a female English teacher at a senior high school in Pekalongan, Indonesia to promote active participation among EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students and the challenges she faces. Employing qualitative research with data collected from interviews and observations, various strategies were identified to enhance active learning among EFL students. The study revealed ten effective strategies implemented by the teacher at the school to stimulate active learning, namely encompassing visual-based instruction, problem-solving methods, computer-based instruction, cooperative learning, drama techniques, role-playing, games, peer teaching, Jigsaw learning, and panel discussions. Additionally, the research identified three key challenges faced by the teacher in fostering active learning among EFL students, namely time constraints, preparation limitations, and varying levels of student enthusiasm. In general, this study provides valuable insights that can assist English teachers in selecting suitable active learning strategies tailored to the unique needs of their students and classrooms.
Jane Eyre movie: illocutionary acts in focus and its contribution to English language teaching
Authors: Nuzula Hidayatusyifa
Published: March 2024

The objectives of this research are to showcase 1) the types of Illocutionary act found in the Jane Eyre movie, 2) the most dominant type of the Illocutionary acts, and 3) the contributions of the illocutionary acts in teaching English. This research is descriptive qualitative where the researcher presents the result of the research in the form of description. The data collection followed some procedures: downloading the movie, watching the movie, reading the script repeatedly, finding illocutionary acts, and taking the collected illocutionary act into the note. In analyzing the collected data, descriptive analysis technique was applied by the researcher. The study findings demonstrate that there are the entire five types of illocutionary acts. From the total 19 utterances which contain illocutionary act, there were 5 utterances belong to assertive, 4 utterances belong to directive, 4 utterances belong to expressive, 3 utterances belong to commissive, and 3 utterances belong to declarative illocutionary act. The most dominant type of illocutionary acts performed by the characters of the Jane Eyre movie is assertive. In addition, the result of this research can contribute to the use of instructional media in English language teaching.
Code-switching as a linguistic resource in an EFL context at a language center in Mexico
Authors: De la Fuente Tatiana Estefanía Galván
Published: March 2024

This study explores code-switching (CS) as an interactional resource by learners in an EFL classroom in a predominantly monolingual context of Mexico could provide university students with a useful resource in language learning. The research aim is to identify and analyze the codeswitching interactional patterns that the students use to participate in the classroom such as reiteration, equivalence, floor-holding and socializing. In order to analyze these ways, observation sessions were carried out as these depictions demonstrated what was taking place in the EFL classroom. Field notes are used to triangulate data; therefore, a more in-depth and rich analysis is brought forth as to how these resources are used. Accordingly, classroom data is analyzed using an applied Conversation Analysis approach. This case study is part of a PhD project that explores the linguistic practices of nine students from two intermediate EFL classes. Both observations and field notes reveal that learners´ draw on CS for carrying out learning activities, negotiate meaning, as it is a supporting element in the communication of information and in the learners’ social interaction. Therefore, the study suggests that CS serves for communicative purposes in a way that is exploited as a tool for transference of meaning.
PANTOGRAPH: THE HISTORY OF THIS UNIVERSAL DEVICE
Authors: Bazanchuk Galina , Kurakov Sergey , Tikhomirov Grigoriy
Published: March 2024

The article talks about the important role played by the rectilinear-directing mechanism in the history of world science and technology. Using the example of pantograph, an early mathematical instrument, we will trace the development of this design, unique in its simplicity, over time and show rare examples of these devices from the collection of the Museum of Bauman Moscow State Technical University. The widespread use of pantographs dates back to the 18th-19th centuries, which allows us to reveal the relationship between natural sciences (the body of knowledge about the Earth, natural objects, phenomena and processes) and engineering, purely technical disciplines, using the example of the use of these scientific instruments in the activities of naturalists and scientists and inventors. Until recently, in mechanical engineering, the use of pantograph mechanisms made it possible to solve the problems of producing parts with complex shaped surfaces on copying machines without the use of CNC systems. Nowadays, copying machines with pantographs continue to be produced, but rather for hobbies, leisure, and artistic processing of materials. The authors’ choice of the topic is dictated by the infrequent mention of such tools and mechanisms in modern Russian publications and sources.
Waktu Laju Transportasi Mukosiliar Hidung pada Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronik di RSU Cut Meutia
Authors: Lestari Wulan Suci , Maulina Nora , Zachraeni Indra
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penderita rinosinusitis kronik yang mengalami penurunan daya laju transportasi mukosiliar hidung disebabkan adanya perubahan dari kandungan palut lendir dan peningkatan sel infeksi, hal tersebut membuat peran utama mukosiliar hidung sebagai perlindungan serta pembersihan hidung dari partikel asing menjadi terganggu. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan ialah untuk mengetahui waktu dari laju transportasi mukosiliar hidung penderita rinosinusitis kronik di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan studi case control. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa gambaran karakteristik penderita rinosinusitis kronik di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia berdasarkan karakteristik usia memiliki hasil sebesar 44,3% penderita berusia 19 tahun serta untuk karakteristik jenis kelamin hasilnya sebesar 81,8% penderita berjenis kelamin perempuan. Waktu rerata laju transportasi mukosiliar hidung penderita rinosinusitis kronik adalah 29,44±8,15 menit, sedangkan pada individu normal waktu rerata sebesar 6,87±2,06 menit. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji One Way Anova untuk melihat perbedaan waktu laju transportasi mukosiliar hidung penderita rinosinusitis kronik berdasarkan usia dan faktor predisposisi memiliki hasil yang sama yaitu p<0,005. Selanjunya dilakukan analisis statistik menggunakan uji T independen untuk melihat perbedaan waktu laju transportasi mukosiliar hidung penderita rinosinusitis kronik berdasarkan jenis kelamin menunjukkan hasil p=0,003. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa rerata waktu laju transportasi mukosiliar hidung pada penderita rinosinusitis kronik berada di atas batas normal. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara waktu laju transportasi mukosiliar hidung penderita rinosinusitis kronik dengan karakteristik usia, faktor predisposisi serta jenis kelamin.
THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE IN INCREASING WORK MOTIVATION AT PDAM GIRI MENANG MATARAM
Authors: Cahyadi Irwan , Anggriani Rini , Febriana Widia , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Roodhi Mohammad Najib
Published: March 2024

The role of organizational climate in an organization is very important, if the organizational climate does not support the work motivation will be lost, and it will result in imperfect work results and the results in providing services to customers (consumers) become unsatisfactory.  The purpose of this study is to determine the role of organizational climate factors consisting of psychological dimensions, structural dimensions, social dimensions, and bureaucratic dimensions in increasing the work motivation of PDAM Giri Menang Mataram employees. This type of research is included in associative research which uses a sample survey method in data collection. The analytical tool used is t test analysis at 5% alpha. Based on the results of the t test, it is known that organizational climate factors consisting of psychological dimensions, structural dimensions, social dimensions, and bureaucratic dimensions have a significant effect on increasing the work motivation of PDAM Giri Menang Mataram employees.
The Effect of Natural Plant Growth Regulator Concentration of Indian Red Onions on the Growth of Euphorbia (Euphorbia geroldii) Flowers
Authors: Mahfudhah Dzikra Nasyaya , Anggarani Mirwa Adiprahara
Published: March 2024

The euphorbia flower (euphorbia geroldii), widely used by the public as an ornamental plant because of its visual beauty, has an aesthetic function and health benefits that still need to be researched. The euphorbia genus has antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antidiabetic activity, which comes from its abundant terpenoid compounds, flavonoids, and other phytochemical compounds. Due to these high benefits, optimization of cultivation is carried out by adding phytohormones, better known as Growth Regulatory Regulator (PGR), further to increase the quality and quantity of euphorbia flowers so that the economic value will also increase in the realm of the agricultural industry. This research aims to analyze the effect of the natural PGR concentration of red onions (Allium cepa L.) on the growth of euphorbia flowers, including the parameters of the number of flowers on one tree, the time the buds appear, and the duration of flower survival. The research method used was quantitative experimental using a one-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD), namely testing the effect of several variations in PGR concentration (0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 10%) and statistically analyzed using SPSS. The results of the research show that all variations in PGR concentration have a positive effect on all parameters, where the PGR concentration of 10% indicates the highest increase, including the average number of flowers on one tree, which is 13 flowers, the average time for buds to appear is 2.5 times in one week. The average duration of flower survival is 139.5 hours. It can be concluded that the natural PGR of red onions has a positive effect on all parameters, with the highest results shown at a concentration variation of 10%.
Implikasi Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Terhadap Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Melaksanakan Penataan Ruang Nasional Dan Penyelenggaraan Penataan Ruang
Authors: Masayu Nyayu Tiara
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam penataan ruang pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian yang penulis dapatkan bahwa Pemerintah Daerah provinsi dan Wewenang Pemerintah Daerah kabupaten/kota dilaksanakan sesuai dengan apa ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Pusat dalam penyelenggaraan penataan ruang yang meliputi Pengaturan, pembinaan, dan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan penataan ruang wilayah provinsi, dan kabupaten/kota. Pelaksanaan penataan ruang wilayah provinsi dan Kerja sama penataan ruang dan fasilitasi kerja sama antarkabupaten/kota. Sehingga implikasi atas aturan UU Cipta Kerja memberikan gambaran secara jelas bahwa terkait pelaksanaan penataan ruang nasional dan penyelenggaraan penataan ruang dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Pusat yang semulanya kewenangan tersebut dilaksanakan oleh menteri. Sehingga daerah hanya bertugas melaksanakan penyelenggaraan penataan ruang sesuai dengan apa yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Maka diharapkan kepada pemerintah daerah untuk membuat perda dalam mengeluarkan rencana detail tata ruang sesuai dengan waktu yang ditentukan dalam undang-undang.
Are social studies teachers ready for legal literacy education?
Authors: Ozkaya Gulbahar , Colak Kerem
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to assess social studies teachers’ legal literacy levels and their perspectives on legal literacy education. The study was conducted with 160 social studies teachers in the first stage and 10 selected teachers in the second. Instruments were the legal literacy scale and a semi-structured interview form. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. The results indicated that teachers generally possess a high level of legal literacy. However, a notable portion of them do not perceive themselves as legally literate, citing insufficient education, knowledge, experience, and interest in law as reasons. Furthermore, challenges related to the abstract nature of the subject and difficulties in effectively teaching it to students were identified. To address these issues, teachers suggested real-life applications, making the lessons more tangible, developing teaching materials, and enhancing professional development.
luz e a hipóstase na tradição ortodoxa grega
Authors: Ribeiro Tatiana Oliveira , Cairus Henrique Fortuna
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo tornar público uma parte da pesquisa acerca do conceito de ‘luz’ na Tradição teológica e, sobretudo, litúrgica da Igreja Ortodoxa de tradição grega, a partir de sua representação do conceito de ‘hipóstase’. Tendo como ponto de partida a interpretação da expressão ‘luz de luz’ [φῶς ἐκ φωτός (phôs ek phōtós)] do texto do Símbolo Nicenoconstantinopolitano, o artigo apresenta uma proposta de interpretação do conceito de ‘representação’, para esse caso específico, baseada na ideia de apomímesis, e aplica tal conceito a uma leitura do lugar da ‘luz’ nas Escrituras, na Patrologia e nas Liturgias orientais gregas.
Abstract: This article aims to make public part of the research on the concept of ‘light’ in the theological and, above all, liturgical tradition of the Greek Orthodox Church, based on its representation of the concept of ‘hypostasis’. Taking as a point of departure the interpretation of the expression ‘light of light’ [φῶς ἐκ φωτός (phôs ek phōtos)] of the text of the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Symbol, the article presents a proposal for the interpretation of the concept of ‘representation’ for this specific case, based on the idea of apomímesis, and applies this concept to a reading of the place of ‘light’ in the Holy Scripture, in the Patrology and in the Greek Eastern Liturgies.
Keywords: Light; Hypostasis; Greek Orthodoxy; Oriental Liturgy.
Laicato e sinodalidade
Authors: Almeida Antonio José de
Published: March 2024

A partir dos anos 90 do século passado e, especialmente, nos primeiros anos do novo milênio, deu-se um aumento significativo de estudos de caráter histórico, canônico, ecumênico e eclesiológico sobre sinodalidade. Um dos aspectos que chamou a atenção de alguns estudiosos foi a participação dos leigos e leigas em eventos e instituições sinodais ao longo da história da Igreja. O presente texto oferece uma breve síntese deste fato, propõe uma sua interpretação, levanta alguns questionamentos sobre a participação dos leigos e leigas nas instituições em que o direito atual a prevê e, finalmente, sugere – sob forma de interrogações – medidas a serem sinodalmente construídas e que possam contribuir para o enfrentamento adequado dos desafios que estão postos, no momento presente, para a vida e a missão da Igreja.
Abstract: From the 90s of the last century and, especially, in the first years of the new millennium, there was a significant increase in historical, canonical, ecumenical and ecclesiological studies on synodality. One of the aspects that caught the attention of some scholars was the participation of laymen and laywomen in events and synodal institutions throughout the history of the Church. The present text offers a brief summary of this fact, proposes an interpretation, raises some questions about the participation of laymen and laywomen in the institutions where current law provides for it and, finally, suggests – in the form of questions – measures to be synodically constructed and that can contribute to the adequate confrontation of the challenges that are posed, at the present moment, to life and mission of the Church.
Keywords: Catholic Church; Synods; Councils; Synodality; Lay.
dimensão mistagógica do presbítero na iniciação à vida cristã
Authors: Moraes Abimar Oliveira de , Carvalho Wagner Francisco de Sousa
Published: March 2024

Objetiva-se nesse artigo refletir sobre como a dimensão mistagógica do presbítero na Iniciação à Vida Cristã é importante no cenário pastoral atual, sobretudo, nas relações entre catequese e liturgia; o mesmo situa-se dentro de uma concepção ministerial, onde o ministério do presbítero deve ser vivido como ministério de síntese e não síntese dos ministérios. Portanto, sua ação não é limitante e clericalizante, mas condicionante, que favorece a partir do seu agir as diversas iniciativas. Neste sentido, a reflexão reconhece e indica três formas importantes de sua atuação: a primeira é na “pastoral” querigmática como forma de ajudar a suscitar o encontro com Jesus Ressuscitado. Nessa “pastoral”, o presbítero deve não somente falar sobre Cristo, mas de certo modo fazê-Lo ser visto; a segunda é na “pastoral” mistagógica, cuja função do presbítero é tornar familiar a passagem dos sinais visíveis aos invisíveis mistérios, evitando apresentar o mystérion sem fazer referência aos sinais; terceira e última é reconhecer a assembleia litúrgica como sujeito e destinatário da catequese. Nessa, o presbítero deve reconhecer sua atuação mistagógica com aqueles que frequentam regularmente a comunidade, os já batizados, que, porém, não vivem as exigências do Batismo e, finalmente, com aqueles que não conhecem Jesus Cristo.
Abstract: The aim of this article is to reflect on how the mystagogical dimension of the priest in the Initiation to Christian Life is important in the current pastoral scenario, especially in the relationships between catechesis and liturgy; it is situated within a ministerial conception, where the ministry of the priest must be lived as a ministry of synthesis and not a synthesis of ministries. Therefore, his action is not limiting and clericalizing, but conditioning, which favors various initiatives based on his actions. In this sense, the reflection recognizes and indicates three important forms of its action: the first is in the kerygmatic “pastoral” as a way of helping to bring about the encounter with the Resurrected Jesus. In this “pastoral”, the priest must not only talk about Christ, but in a certain way make Him seen; the second is in the mystagogical “pastoral”, whose function of the presbyter is to make the passage from visible signs to invisible mysteries familiar, avoiding presenting the mystérion without making reference to the signs; third and final is to recognize the liturgical assembly as the subject and recipient of catechesis. In this, the priest must recognize his mystagogical activity with those who regularly attend the community, those already baptized, who, however, do not live the requirements of Baptism and finally those who do not know Jesus Christ.
Keywords: Pastoral Theology; Catechetics; Ministry; Presbyter; Mystagogy.
Vergi Uyuşmazlıklarının Çözümünde Spesifik Bir İnceleme: Edirne Vergi Mahkemesi
Authors: Çavdar Fatih
Published: March 2024

Verginin tarafları arasında ortaya çıkan uyuşmazlıkların temel nedeni, genel anlamda idare ile mükelleflerin/sorumluların farklı tutum, düşünce ve davranışlara sahip olmalarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Vergi alacaklısı konumunda bulunan devlet, daha fazla vergi geliri elde ederek, daha fazla ve kaliteli kamu hizmeti sunma amacını taşırken, verginin borçlusu konumunda bulunan mükellefler/sorumlular daha az veya hiç vergi ödememe isteğine sahiptirler. Verginin tarafları arasındaki bu farklılıklar, vergi uyuşmazlıklarının ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmaktadır. Ülkemizde, ortaya çıkan vergi uyuşmazlıkları, ya idari aşamada ya da yargı aşamasında çözüme kavuşturulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, vergi uyuşmazlıklarının idari ve yargı aşamasında ki çözüm yollarına kısaca değinildikten sonra vergi uyuşmazlıklarının Vergi Mahkemelerindeki durumu, Türkiye geneli ve Edirne ili özelinde incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, ülke genelinde, yargı organları üzerindeki iş yükünün fazla olduğu ve ortaya çıkan vergi uyuşmazlıklarının öncelikli olarak idari aşamadaki çözüm yolları ile ortadan kaldırılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Merkez Bankası Kredibilitesi ve Makroekonomik Performans -Türkiye’den Kanıtlar-
Authors: Öbekcan Mehmet , Varlık Serdar
Published: March 2024

Merkez bankası kredibilitesi, merkez bankalarının beklenti yönetiminin başarısını açıklamaktadır. Merkez bankası kredibilitesinin makroekonomik değişkenler üzerindeki etkisi, para politikası uygulamalarının başarısını yansıtmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası'nın (TCMB) kredibilite gelişmelerinin Türkiye'nin makroekonomik performansı üzerindeki etkileri Ocak 2008 - Ağustos 2023 dönemi için Bayesian Vektör Otoregresyon (BVAR) modeli kullanılarak incelenmektedir. BVAR modelinden elde edilen kanıtlar, ülke risk priminin, döviz kurunun değişim oranının, reel faiz oranındaki değişimin, çıktı boşluğunun ve enflasyon boşluğunun merkez bankası kredibilitesindeki bir birim pozitif şoka azalan ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde tepki verdiğini göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla, merkez bankası kredibilitesindeki artış ülkeye yönelik risk algısını azaltmakta, döviz kuru ve faiz oranlarında istikrar sağlamakta, çıktı ve enflasyonu sırasıyla potansiyel ve hedeflenen seviyelerine yaklaştırmakta ve böylece Türkiye'nin makroekonomik performansını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle, çalışmanın bulguları çerçevesinde, merkez bankasının optimal politika uygulamalarını desteklemek ve enflasyonist olmayan bir ekonomik büyümeyi gerçekleştirmek için merkez bankası kredibilitesinin artırılması bir politika önerisi olarak sunulmaktadır.
TRANSISI POLA PEMASARAN : PERSPEKTIF PELAKU BISNIS AGROWISATA PADA MASA PEMULIHAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT TEGALLALANG BALI
Authors: Purnama Sari Desak Made Febri , Tiara Dewi Ni Kadek Ajus , Oka Martini Ida Ayu
Published: March 2024

The transition of the marketing pattern of agro-tourism business actors during the economic recovery of the Tegallalang community to Agro-tourism in the Tegallalang area aims to find out how the marketing patterns and strategies are carried out on agro-tourism in the Tegallalang during the endemic period. This research is descriptive qualitative with data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data collection method used in this study is by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The findings in this study showed no change in the marketing pattern carried out by agro-tourism business actors in the Tegallalang area where before the pandemic until the endemic period, agro-tourism in the Tegallalang still applied conventional and digital marketing patterns. At the point of marketing strategy, the findings obtained by researchers are more focused on online marketing strategies than conventional marketing strategies. In addition, this study shows a tendency for agro-tourism to choose social media Instagram, Facebook, Whatsapp, and Google maps as their marketing media. Another interesting finding found by conventional marketing researchers is they are still relatively used, this is evidenced by the agro- tourism business people who still apply word of mouth marketing through tour guides before the pandemic until now. In addition, the marketing strategy using the 4P marketing mix is still applied by agro-tourism business actors. Agro- tourism business actors in the Tegallalang area have also begun to implement other marketing strategies such as installing billboards, giving member cards, and giving business cards to each of their agro-tourism.
KESIAPAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH INDUSTRI BATIK TEGALAN UNTUK MENGHADAPI REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Farida Ida , Aryanto Aryanto , Sunandar Sunandar
Published: March 2024

AbstrakProfesor Klaus Schwab memperkenalkan Revolusi industri 4.0 yang pada saat itu berawal dari memperkenalkan  cyber-physical dimana industry menggunakannya.Manusia, mesin dan data membentuk  konektivitas secara virtual dari semua lini. Di Indonesia sendiri untuk perkembangan industri 4.0 memilki dampak yang cukup besar secara global. Strategi Making Indonesia 4.0 telah diluncurkan oleh Kementerian Perindustrian. Di setiap negara berkembang maupun di negara maju, ujung tombak pembangunan ekonomi adalah Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Menurut Kementerian PPN/Bappenas laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia belakangan ini meningkat sebanyak 0,05 persen. Salah satu penopang pertumbuhan ekonomi itu terlihat dari geliat kegiatan usaha kecil yang signifikan, melalui usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) baik di sektor tradisional maupun modern. Perkembangan UMKM di Kota Tegal merupakan salah satu penyumbang PAD, untuk itu pemerintah Kota fokus mengembangkan UMKM sehingga mengalami peningkatan dari 35.460 ditahun 2015 menjadi 36.202 unit usaha pada tahun 2016, naik sekitar 20,9%. Namun demikian UMKM kita memiliki kelemahan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan usahanya yaitu diantaranya kurang nya permodalan, keterampilan menejerial, keterampilan beroperasi dalam mengorganisir dan pemasarannya. UMKM Kota Tegal khususnya batik Tegalan mengalami kesulitan dalam mengaplikasikan teknologi industri 4.0 yang disebabkan tidak memilikinya tenaga serta diluar jangkauan UMKM memasuki area baru dalam hal produk maupun produksi. Perekmbangan UMKM batik Tegalan dalam memasuki industry 4.0 diperlukan sebuah kesiapan pelaku UMKM, menilai kesiapan suatu usaha untuk berinovasi baru, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi merupakan syarat penting untuk mengembangkan dan mengikuti pasar.
Determinan Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal sebagai variabel Intervening
Authors: Audi Ni Putu Radita Audi , Wahidahwati Wahidahwati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh risiko bisnis, growth opportunity, dan keputusan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel intervening. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan SPSS Versi 23 dengan metode path analysis. Sampel penelitian 42 perusahan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam periode 2014-2018 dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini risiko bisnis dan growth opportunity tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal, keputusan investasi positif signifikan terhadap struktur modal, strutkur modal dan growth opportunity tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, risiko bisnis negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, keputusan investasi positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, struktur modal tidak dapat menjadi variabel intervening.
Pengaruh Realted Party Transaction, Ownership, dan Business Relatedness Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Transaksi Pihak Berelasi Terhadap Market Value
Authors: Agustinus Gilbert , Feliana Yie Ke
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh antara transaksi pihak berelasi, kepemilikan, dan transaksi pihak berelasi yang dilakukan dengan bisnis terkait terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diukur melalui Tobin’s Q. Objek penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018. Analisa yang digunakan di penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa variabel RPT Trade, kepemilikan, dan related menunjukkan hasil tidak signifikan terhadap proksi nilai perusahaan yaitu Tobin’s Q. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu investor untuk melihat informasi melalui sudut pandang yang berbeda.
The Determinant Factors of Auditor Switching
Authors: Indriasih Dewi
Published: March 2024

This study is aimed at analizing the effect of management change, financial distress, going concern audit opinion, company size, and the size of public accounting firms on auditor switching. Changes in auditors are carried out so that the independence of the KAP can be increased so that there is no dependence between them and to produce an objective audit opinion. The population in this study were 86 non-cyclical primary consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The sampling technique is the purposive sampling method which produces a sample of 22 companies which are included in the group of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The data analysis method used descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that only the change in management variable has an effect on auditor turnover. Meanwhile, other variables in the study, such as financial distress, going concern audit opinion, company size, and the size of the public accounting firm, have no effect on auditor switching. The results of the research can contribute to economic and information material for the public accounting profession regarding the practice of changing auditors, as well as providing knowledge and insight on auditing development, especially regarding auditor turnover.