bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study Of Open Cholecystectomy In Acute And Chronic Cholelithiasis In Rural Centre Of India.
Authors:   Dr. Jitendra Kumar Saroj1, Dr. Santosh Gautam2, Dr Ganesh Chandra yadav3
Published: December 2021

The incidence of cholecystitis with cholelithiasis is increasing day by day either acute or chronic cases. Gall stones are the most common cause of acute cholecystitis in 90-95% of the cases. The management of acute cholecystitis is still laparoscopic cholecystectomy in urban area of India but in rural area open cholecystectomy is still preferred method of surgery for acute as well as chronic gall stone. Our study was conducted on 100 patients divided into two groups of 50 of each to compare the results of open cholecystectomy between acute and chronic cases. The overall post-operative morbidity was more in acute cases. But there was significant difference in the total hospital stay and total cost of the therapy in both the groups. drain output was also high in first three days in acute case so, acute case cholecystectomy was found to be more expensive overall and higher length stay and more co morbidities than chronic cases.
Loneliness in Adults During a COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors:   Sonia S. Rehman*, Shantay Mines*, Samantha Poling*, Tiffany Field*’ **, Debra Bendell* & Connie. S. Veazey*
Published: December 2021

Loneliness has been frequently reported in the COVID-19 literature but rarely in the context of potential comorbidities including depression, fatigue, and sleep problems. The present study assessed the relationships between self-reported loneliness, and the potential comorbidities based on an archival database called the COVID-19 Lockdown Activities Survey (N= 260 participants). Loneliness was endorsed by 67% of the participants. Greater loneliness was related to greater depression, fatigue, and sleep problems. A regression analysis revealed that depression contributed to 47.1% of the variance in loneliness. These results highlight the multidimensionality of loneliness. The generalizability of these results is limited by the homogeneity of the sample (predominantly non-Hispanic white females). Nonetheless, they highlight the importance of designing interventional protocols that address loneliness and the associated depression, fatigue, and sleep problems rather than loneliness alone.
Os Usos e Papéis dos Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem e Ferramentas Tecnológicas: uma Análise dos Trabalhos do ENPEC sobre Educação a Distância
Authors: Morais Rutiléa Mendes de , Luz Rodrigo da , Eugênio Benedito Gonçalves
Published: December 2021

A Educação a Distância tem se desenvolvido de modo significativo nos últimos anos nas diversas áreas do conhecimento, incluindo o campo da Educação em Ciências. Levando em consideração essa expansão e o desenvolvimento dessa modalidade, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar e caracterizar a produção científica sobre ferramentas multimídias e ambientes virtuais no ENPEC quanto aos seus usos e papéis no processo de ensino e aprendizagem em Ciências. Para isso, consideramos o período de 2007 a 2019 para levantamento das pesquisas e utilizamos a Análise de Conteúdo para a análise das informações textuais. Os resultados mostram que existem poucos trabalhos que se dediquem a tratar das ferramentas tecnológicas e dos ambientes virtuais destinados ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Os trabalhos apontam para os usos dessas ferramentas e ambientes virtuais como dimensões científico-tecnológicas que medeiam as relações entre os participantes, com preponderância da utilização do AVA, chats e fóruns, ao passo que evidenciam os papéis que desempenham e/ou viabilizam relacionados a motivação e interação entre os participantes, a adoção de posturas científicas e a relação entre diferentes saberes. O que se percebe é que esses meios e possibilidades digitais apresentam potencialidades a serem exploradas no ensino de ciências, seja na variedade das ferramentas, seja no uso diferenciado que é conferido a elas, não havendo trabalhos que envolvam a diversificação desses recursos.
VISUAL REPRESENTATIONS OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGIES: EXAMPLES AND PROBLEMS OF STUDY
Authors:   ITMO University, Martynova Daria O. ,   Repin Saint-Petersburg Academy of Arts
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to a retrospective analysis of the causes of the appearance of representations of mental diseases in the visual field and the problems of visualization of pathologies on the example of cases and artworks of the XVIIIth and XIXth centuries. The problems and points of interaction between art and psychiatry are touched upon, the reasons for the appearance of psychiatric illustration, the commonwealth of psychiatry and photography, and the genre of medical portraits are analyzed. As a result, it can be concluded that psychiatric photography, medical portraits and psychiatric illustrations inherited previously existing aesthetic and representative traditions, as well as cultural and historical ideas about mental diseases, which in turn gave rise to symptoms. Such a visual “dead end” has created a problem of representation, which also exists in contemporary art. Thus, the “objective” representation of psychopathologies in art is still problematic and requires analysis and search for solutions.
FROM IDEALISM TO NEW MARXISM. PART 1. LEV PUMPYANSKY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Markov Alexander V.
Published: December 2021

Lev Pumpyansky's turn at the end of the 1920s from criticism of Marxism to the full acceptance of Marxist sociology as the main working tool of the literary historian can be viewed as a capitulation, but it could also be a disclosure of the potential of previous criticism. I prove that the criticism of Marxism by Pumpyansky fully fit into the dispute of neo-Kantianism against Hegelianism, while his sociology of literature was based on neo-Kantian foundations and the acceptance of Hegel's dialectics, but not Hegelian philosophy. I reconstruct a common source for Pumpyansky and Bakhtin’s view from the outside to both the neo-Kantian and neo-Hegelian traditionsm, an episode from Plato's Phaedo. The difference in the understanding of the novel genre led Pumpyansky and Bakhtin to opposite conclusions. Pumpyansky's interpretation of the difference between the novel and the novella allowed him to accept Marxism as a metacritic of Neo-Hegelianism and Neo-Kantianism, preserving the position of the hero, which was unacceptable for Bakhtin. For Pumpyansky, Marxist sociology just realizes the intentions of neo-Kantianism as soon as it is applied not to the field of science, but to the field of literature and art. Disagreeing with the convergence of ethics and creativity, promoted by Bakhtin, Pumpyansky coined a consistent Marxist sociology of literature, claiming to be philosophical and relevant for today.
KENYAMANAN RUANG PERPUSTAKAAN DENGAN PRINSIP GREEN OFFICE
Authors: Fatmawati Endang
Published: December 2021

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Kemanfaatan Perpustakaan dalam Pembelajaran dan Penelitian Mahasiswa IPB serta Strategi Peningkatannya
Authors: Sujana Janti G. , Himawan Deden
Published: December 2021

Menghadapi era disruptif Perpustakaan IPB perlu mengantisipasi berbagai perubahan dengan melakukan evaluasi diri melalui pengkajian manfaat keberadaannya bagi mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Mengetahui  hubungan antara frekuensi kunjungan mahasiswa ke Perpustakaan IPB dengan IPK; (2) Mengetahui hubungan banyaknya buku Perpustakaan IPB yang dipinjam mahasiswa dengan IPK; (3) Mengetahui manfaat Perpustakaan IPB dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran dan penelitian mahasiswa; (4) Mengetahui peran pustakawan IPB dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran dan penelitian mahasiswanya; (5) Merumuskan strategi Perpustakaan IPB untuk meningkatkan manfaatnya terhadap proses pembelajaran dan penelitian mahasiswanya.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan uji korelasi untuk melihat hubungan antara frekuensi kunjungan mahasiswa ke Perpustakaan IPB dan banyaknya buku Perpustakaan IPB yang dipinjam mahasiswa dengan IPK. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode survei dengan kuesioner disertai wawancara kepada tiga orang dosen IPB.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi antara frekuensi kunjungan mahasiswa ke perpustakaan dan banyaknya buku perpustakaan yang dipinjam dengan IPK mahasiswa. Namun demikian, persepsi mahasiswa terkait dukungan Perpustakaan IPB pada pembelajaran dan penelitian mereka sangat baik, rata-rata persentase responden yang setuju akan kemanfaatan perpustakaan dalam proses belajar dan penelitian mereka di atas 90 %. Persepsi responden terhadap dukungan pustakawan dalam membantu mahasiswa belajar sangat baik, namun untuk dukungan pustakawan pada penelitian mahasiswa dianggap kurang.

Strategi peningkatan manfaat perpustakaan  pada proses pembelajaran dan penelitian mahasiswa perlu disesuaikan dengan perilaku generasi milenial. Oleh karena itu disarankan Perpustakaan IPB segera mengimplementasikan konsep-konsep berbasiskan revolusi industri 4.0. Pustakawan IPB perlu ditingkatkan kompetensinya terkait keterampilan literasi informasi dan penguasaan pada teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
Pemetaan Informasi Sebaran Bidang Ilmu Pada Skripsi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen Lulusan IPB University Tahun 2015-2019 Berdasarkan Standar Universal Decimal Classification
Authors: Ratnaningsih  , Lindawati
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan. Sektor ekonomi memegang peranan penting bagi Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang, pemerintah telah mengupayakan berbagai program untuk meningkatkan pendapatan per kapitanya dengan menumbuhkan berbagai sektor, khususnya menyoroti porsi ekspor nasional yang masih rendah terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) yakti sebesar 25 persen. Keberadaan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen (FEM) di Institut Pertanian Bogor tentunya akan memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah melalui penelitian dan pengembangan yang dilaksanakan oleh dosen/peneliti dan mahasiswa (program sarjana, pasca sarjana dan program doktor). Untuk mengetahui dan memotret penelitian yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa program sarjana maka penelitian ini dilakukan

Metode dan Pengumpulan Data. Sampel dibatasi hanya pada skripsi 5 tahun terakhir (2015-2019) yang diambil dari repositori IPB.

Analisis Data. Pemetaan dilakukan berdasar pada Klasifikasi UDC. Tabel skripsi dianalisis secara deksriptif dan dipetakan menggunakan VosViewer.

Hasil dan Pembahasan. Jumlah penelitian skripsi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen  IPB selama 2015-2019 adalah 3.145 judul. Topik paling banyak diteliti adalah “Situasi ekonomi, kebijakan ekonomi, manajemen ekonomi, perencanaan ekonomi. Produksi, jasa dan harga” dengan jumlah penelitian sebanyak 926 judul penelitian, sedangkan yang paling sedikit adalah topik terkait “Asuransi” dengan jumlah penelitian sebanyak 6  judul penelitian.

Kata kunci yang memiliki keterhubungan paling banyak adalah “pemasaran” dengan jumlah keterhubungan sebanyak 204  hubungan. Analisis kata kunci menggunakan VosViewer terbagi menjadi 16 kluster dengan kluster terbesar yaitu kluster 1 terdiri dari 69 kata kunci dan kluster terkecil kluster 12 terdiri dari 3 kata kunci. Selanjutnya dosen pembimbing utama yang paling produktif membimbing mahasiswa adalah Jono Mintarto Munandar (126 bimbingan).

Kesimpulan. Topik paling diminati adalah “Situasi ekonomi, kebijakan ekonomi, manajemen ekonomi, perencanaan ekonomi. Produksi, jasa dan harga” ( 926 judul). Kata kunci paling banyak adalah “pemasaran” dengan kemunculan sebanyak 205 kali. Dosen pembimbing utama paling produktif adalah Jono Mintarto Munandar dengan jumlah bimbingan sebanyak 126 mahasiswa.
Pemetaan Informasi Sebaran Bidang Ilmu pada Penelitian Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian IPB Lulusan Tahun 2015-2019 Berdasarkan Standar Universal Decimal Classification
Authors: Siswadi Fery , Himawan Deden , Widhasari Dewi
Published: December 2021

Modal dasar dari kekayaan alam Indonesia merupakan potensi yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan produktivitas khususnya komoditas pertanian. Sesuai dengan NawaCita Presiden Joko Widodo, Kementerian Pertanian telah mencanangkan “Indonesia Menuju Lumbung Pangan Dunia 2045.  Untuk itu pemangku kebijakan bisa memanfaatkan hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian  IPB university sebagai perguruan tinggi terdepan dengan berbagai bidang ilmu pertanian. Untuk mengetahui bidang ilmu yang pernah dan belum pernah diteliti, maka penelitian ini dilakukan.

Kajian ini menggunakan sampel berasal dari skripsi Fakultas Pertanian IPB University lulusan tahun 2015 – 2019 (lima tahun) sebanyak 2135 judul penelitian. Pemetaan menggunakan standar Klasifikasi UDC, Tabel dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dipetakan menggunakan VosViewer.

Bidang ilmu yang paling banyak diteliti adalah pemupukan, nutrisi tanah dan hormon tumbuh 330 judul penelitian. Sedangkan yang terkait dengan komoditas  padi, kelapa sawit dan jagung. Analisis kata kunci atau co-word menggunakan VosViewer pada penelitian mahasiswa ini terbagi menjadi 16 kluster dengan kluster terbesar terdiri dari 92 kata kunci. Dosen pembimbing utama paling produktif adalah Afra Donatha Nimia Makalew (32 mahasiswa). Selanjutnya Dosen pembimbing anggota adalah Syaiful Anwar (35 mahasiswa).

Bidang ilmu pemupukan, nutrisi tanah dan hormon tumbuh paling banyak diteliti, sedangkan terkait komoditas adalah tanaman padi, kelapa sawit dan tanaman jagung. Dosen pembimbing utama paling produktif adalah Afra Donatha Nimia Makalew (32 mahasiswa)  Selanjutnya Dosen pembimbing anggota adalah Syaiful Anwar (35 mahasiswa).
Pemetaan Informasi Sebaran Bidang Ilmu Pada Skripsi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Lulusan IPB University Tahun 2015-2019 Berdasarkan Standar Universal Decimal Classification
Authors: Azizah  , Kania Widiyati
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan. Kesehatan hewan dan keamanan produk hewan menjadi  isu penting saat ini. Peran dokter hewan dalam menjamin kesehatan manusia melalui kesehatan hewan yang dapat menular kepada manusia sangat dibutuhkan. Salah satu fakultas yang berkaitan dengan keterlibatan masalah kesehatan hewan dan manusia yang berada di Institut Pertanian Bogor adalah Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan (FKH), telah banyak  penelitian-penelitian dasar, terapan maupun strategis yang dilakukan untuk mendukung pembangunan nasional secara berkelanjutan.  Namun sejauh ini belum ada kajian yang dapat memetakan hasil-hasil penelitian sehingga berpotensi terjadinya pengulangan penelitian dan tidak meratanya bidang-bidang yang diteliti.  Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pemetaan terhadap skripsi mahasiswa FKH.

Metode dan Pengumpulan Data. Sampel data skripsi Mahasiswa FKH diambil dari pangkalan data repositori IPB selama 5 (lima) tahun yaitu tahun 2015-2019 sebanyak 973 judul penelitian.

Analisis Data. Pengelompokan berdasarkan bidang ilmu sesuai dengan standar Universal Decimal Classification (UDC), analisis kata kunci dilakukan menggunakan program VosViewer.

Hasil dan Pembahasan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah skripsi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan tahun 2015-2019 sebanyak 973 judul . Sub bidang ilmu paling banyak diteliti terkait “Zoologi umum” yaitu sebanyak 591 (60,74%) penelitian, sedangkan paling sedikit adalah sub bidang penelitian terkait “Mikrobiologi industri” sebanyak 3(0,31%) penelitian. Visualisasi keterhubungan kata kunci berdasarkan VosViewer dengan kemunculan minimal 3 kali menunjukkan 411 item kata kunci, yang terbagi menjadi 15 klaster. Kata kunci paling banyak muncul adalah “Tnaman obat” sebanyak 96 kali dengan keterhubungan 297 hubungan. Kemunculan kata kunci paling sedikit adalah “aedes aegypti” dan “culex” dengan kemunculan sebanyak 3 kali dan total keterhubungan sebanyak 2 hubungan. Produktivitas tertinggi dosen pembimbing kurun waktu 2015-2019 menunjukkan jumlah bimbingan terbanyak adalah 55 bimbingan, terdiri dari 36 kali sebagai pembimbing utama dan 19 kali sebagai pembimbing anggota adalah Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas.
Pemetaan Informasi Sebaran Bidang Ilmu Pada Skripsi Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Lulusan IPB University Tahun 2015-2019 Berdasarkan Standar Universal Decimal Classification
Authors: Rahman Saleh Abdul , Rahayu Sri
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan. Pertanian merupakan sektor penting bagi Indonesia. Salah satu sub sektor pertanian adalah industri dan mekanisasi pertanian. Kemajuan di bidang tersebut tidak terlepas dari kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh dosen, peneliti dan mahasiswa. IPB sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi pertanian terkemuka tentu telah banyak menghasilkan penelitian di bidangnya. Untuk mengetahui dan memotret penelitian yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa program sarjana maka penelitian ini dilakukan.

Metode dan Pengumpulan Data. Sampel dibatasi hanya pada skripsi 5 tahun terakhir (2015-2019) yang diambil dari repositori IPB.

Analisis Data. Pemetaan dilakukan berdasar pada Klasifikasi UDC. Tabel skripsi dianalisis secara deksriptif dan dipetakan menggunakan VosViewer.

Hasil dan Pembahasan. Jumlah penelitian skripsi Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian IPB selama 2015-2019 adalah 2.055 judul. Topik paling banyak diteliti adalah “produksi dan pengawetan makanan padat” berjumlah 461 penelitian dan paling sedikit adalah “ventilasi dan penyejukan udara” dan “industri karet” masing-masing hanya 2 penelitian. Kata kunci paling banyak adalah “teknik pengawetan makanan” dengan jumlah kemunculan sebanyak 278 kali. Kata kunci yang memiliki keterhubungan paling banyak adalah “teknik pengawetan makanan” dengan jumlah keterhubungan sebanyak 605 hubungan. Analisis kata kunci menggunakan VosViewer terbagi menjadi 16 kluster dengan kluster terbesar terdiri dari 69 kata kunci. Selanjutnya dosen pembimbing utama yang paling produktif membimbing mahasiswa adalah Arif Sabdo Yuwono (31 bimbingan), sedangkan sebagai pembimbing anggota paling produktif adalah Muhammad Arif Darmawan dan Didah Nur Faridah (masing-masing 19 bimbingan).

Kesimpulan. Topik paling diminati adalah “produksi dan pengawetan makanan padat” (461 judul). Kata kunci paling banyak adalah “teknik pengawetan makanan” dengan kemunculan sebanyak 278 kali. Dosen pembimbing utama paling produktif adalah Arif Sabdo Yuwono dengan jumlah bimbingan sebanyak 31 mahasiswa.
Tingkat produktivitas penerbitan karya tulis ilmiah
Authors: Rushendi  , Gentawati  , Maryani Sri
Published: December 2021

Peneliti sebagai komunitas pencipta dan pengguna pengetahuan ilmiah berperan penting dalam penelitian/pengkajian ilmiah. Peneliti BB Biogen memiliki kemampuan menulis KTI untuk mengekplorasi pemikiran,  gagasan/ide agar dapat diketahui serta dimanfaatkan masyarakat luas   dan sebagai sarana komunikasi formal antara   peneliti dengan lembaga induknya. Peneliti memiliki produktivitas tinggi apabila peneliti banyak menghasilkan KTI yang diterbitkan di jurnal Semakin banyak dibaca dan dimanfaatkan sebagai referensi nasional dan internasional akan menghasilkan informasi/ teori baru. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut khususnya mengukur produktivitas penulis di jurnal-jurnal. Metode pengkajian mengunakan rancangan analisis dokumen pendekatan bibliometrik deskriptif dengan data kuantitatif publikasi yang telah diterbitkan tahun 2016-2020. Teknik pengumpulan data mengumpulkan publikasi peneliti. Pengkajian dilakukan di Bogor pada bulan Januari – Mei 2021. Berdasarkan hasil kajian didapat bahwa jumlah KTI peneliti BB Biogen kategori subjek tertinggi pada subjek tanaman pangan (269 naskah) yang diterbitkan nasional sebanyak 402 tulisan dengan tahun terbit  tahun 2016 (124 tulisan) melalui kolaborasi 4 penulis. KTI dengan  jumlah judul  terbanyak tahun 2016 (129/25,75%) yang diterbitkan di jurnal dengan peneliti produktif Puji Lestari (71 judul)  dari Kelompok Peneliti Biomolekuler. Sebaiknya peneliti BB Biogen lebih meningkatkan lagi dalam penebitan bereputasi internasional untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas KTI yang dihasilkan.
Teachers’ Perspective on Scientific Literacy in Science Learning: Descriptive Survey
Authors: Budiman Indra , Kaniawati Ida , Permanasari Anna , Lukmana Iwa
Published: December 2021

Survey of questionnaire-based research was conducted to assess the perspective of junior high school (JHS) science teachers on scientific literacy in science learning. Four perspectives for teachers in JHS on scientific literacy were obtained from the research results of the experiments, namely the reading of scientific texts, scientific knowledge, the use of science in everyday life and the use of science-based learning tools. The majority of participants chose the response choice to train all students to apply science learning results in decision-making on daily life challenges. Thus, JHS Science Teachers in Purwakata Regency have a variety of scientific literacy perspectives, but there is no perspective that is considered outside the context of scientific literacy
La Reflexión Pedagógica de los estudiantes de Pedagogí­a, de la Facultad de Historia, Geografí­a y Letras de la Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación
Authors: Michel Salazar José
Published: December 2021

Esta investigación consistió en analizar la importancia que posee la Reflexión Pedagógica en la Formación Inicial, en la escuela y en el Currí­culum para los estudiantes de cuarto año de las carreras de Pedagogí­a de la Facultad de Historia, Geografí­a y Letras de la UMCE. La pregunta que nos guí­a es: ¿Cuál es la importancia que tiene para los estudiantes la Reflexión Pedagógica en la Formación Inicial, en la escuela y en el Currí­culum? Esta investigación es de carácter cualitativo interpretativa con un diseño secuencial y emergente. Como principales hallazgos podemos señalar que los estudiantes realizan la Reflexión Pedagógica no como una acción aprendida sistemática, sino como una acción intelectual profesional tácita. Dicha Reflexión Pedagógica la consideran como fundamental en la Formación Inicial, al igual que en la escuela, en donde desarrollarán su quehacer como profesores, puesto que permitirí­a mejorar los aprendizajes y el desempeño docente.
Nuevas subjetividades e imaginarios sociales en estudiantes de primer año de educación terciaria en Concepción, Chile. Experiencias de estudios remotos en contexto de pandemia y post estallido social
Authors: Aravena Reyes Andrea , Baeza Manuel Antonio
Published: December 2021

El presente artí­culo tiene por objeto aproximarse a la manera en que los estudiantes de primer año de Educación Superior en Chile viven los estudios en lí­nea en contexto de pandemia. Se basa en una investigación cualitativa de interés coyuntural y estratégico, orientada al estudio de las nuevas subjetividades e imaginarios sociales de la Educación Superior en estudiantes de primer año en Concepción, Chile. Se exploran principalmente las expectativas juveniles de los estudiantes que el año 2020 ingresaron a la Educación Superior, sus problemas de adaptación a la vida universitaria y la experiencia significada de estudios a distancia en este contexto.
Optimización del consumo eléctrico mediante la heurística cúmulo de partículas
Authors: Perez-Camacho Blanca Nydia , Gonzalez-Calleros Juan Manuel , Rodriguez-Gomez Gustavo
Published: December 2021

En el presente trabajo se da una breve explicación de la técnica de optimización por cúmulo de partículas para ser implementada como parte de la búsqueda del estado óptimo de consumo de un conjunto de dispositivos. Los dispositivos de uso doméstico, en conjunto, permiten caracterizar el consumo eléctrico de una casa habitación a través del comportamiento de uso. Cada uno de los dispositivos presenta un comportamiento de consumo. El objetivo de la optimización se refleja en la función objetivo, la cual es definida de acuerdo con el propósito general de implementación. Los datos de consumo de los dispositivos eléctricos son almacenados en vectores de consumo-hora, donde cada una de las posiciones corresponde al consumo generado por un dispositivo en una hora determinada. Cada uno de los vectores es usado por la heurística como un vector de referencia durante la búsqueda para encontrar el vector que cumple con la función objetivo.
Caracterización de complejidad semántica en pasajes tipo TOEFL
Authors: Contreras-González Meliza , Tovar-Vidal Mireya , De Ita Luna Guillermo
Published: December 2021

La comprensión lectora es un proceso que implica la realización de modelos mentales, así como el almacenamiento de recuerdos en la memoria a largo plazo, sí a esto le agregamos que muchos estudiantes requieren acreditar otros idiomas, implica realizar más procesos cognitivos. Con los modelos mentales se pueden analizar las estructuras internas presentes, por ejemplo, en la sección de comprensión lectora del examen TOEFL donde se involucran tres tipos de textos: narrativos, expositivos, y argumentativos. En este trabajo se modelan semánticamente los tres tipos de textos como estructuras, donde las relaciones semánticas son el insumo para la construcción de estas, así como la complejidad semántica dependiendo del tipo de texto a revisar. Al contar con dichas estructuras los estudiantes pueden ubicar gráficamente los elementos que caracterizan a cada tipo de texto, así como se da una orientación para generar sistemas expertos para el entrenamiento de las actividades a desarrollar.
СИСТЕМА ОБМЕНА ДАННЫМИ: ЛЮДИ, СОБЫТИЯ, ФАКТЫ
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр ", ЗАЦАРИННЫЙ А.А. ,   Информатика и управление",   РАН
Published: December 2021

Монография посвящена истории создания в России cистемы обме- на данными для автоматизированного управления Вооруженными Си- лами страны, которая и сегодня является важнейшим компонентом системы военной связи. Показан масштаб этой проблемы и вклад в ее решение научных организаций Министерства обороны и Военно-про- мышленного комплекса СССР. Особое внимание уделено вопросам ор- ганизации выполнения этого крупного оборонного проекта и роли в нем ведущих военных специалистов и конструкторов оборонной про- мышленности. В монографии рассматриваются также современные проблемы цифровой трансформации общества в России. Показано, что использование отечественного опыта реализации крупных оборонных проектов является сегодня крайне важным и необходимым. Книга предназначается для специалистов оборонного профиля, преподавателей, студентов и аспирантов военных учебных заведений, а также читателей, интересующихся историей развития оборонного комплекса нашей страны.
CONHECIMENTO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM SOBRE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO
Authors: Sokem Jaqueline Aparecida dos Santos , Watanabe Elaine Aparecida Mye Takamatu , Ferreira Adriano Menis , Siqueira Lillian Dias Castilho , Coelho Manuela de Mendonça Figueirêdo , Bergamaschi Fabiana Perez Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

Objetivo:avaliar o nível de conhecimentos da equipe de enfermagem da clínica médica de um hospital universitário sobre lesão por pressão. Método: estudo descritivo-exploratório, aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Os dados foram coletados através de questionário validado. Participaram 50 indivíduos, sendo 35 técnicos de enfermagem e 15 enfermeiros. Resultados: os técnicos em enfermagem obtiveram média de 83,5% e os enfermeiros obtiveram média de 89,9%. Realizou-se um modelo de regressão para verificar variáveis que influenciam no nível de conhecimento, sendo identificado que possuir mais de 5 anos na profissão aumenta 1,61 vezes a chance de o profissional apresentar um conhecimento adequado. Conclusão: foi identificada uma fragilidade no conhecimento sobre lesão por pressão. Tendo em vista os custos envolvidos no tratamento e as complicações advindas dessas lesões, as instituições de saúde devem implementar ações educativas sobre esse agravo.
Development and validation of CAPS-marker associated with the Rf2 gene in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)
Authors: Radchenko E. E. , Alpatieva N. V. , Karabitsina Yu. I. , Ryazanova M. K. , Kuznetsova E. B. , Romanova O. I. , Anisimova I. N.
Published: December 2021

Background. The development of heterotic hybrids based on cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is the leading strategy in breeding sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). The trait of pollen fertility restoration in forms with CMS A1 (milo), predominantly used in sorghum breeding, is determined by at least two dominant complementary genes Rf1 and Rf2, and also gene Rf5. The development of accessible molecular markers of sorghum Rf genes is highly relevant for hybrid breeding, since they can significantly accelerate the process of creating female sterile forms (A lines), sterility maintainers (B lines) and pollen fertility restorers (R lines).

Material and methods. The studied material included 36 sorghum accessions from the VIR collection, which differed by the ability to restore pollen fertility in forms with A1-type CMS. The nucleotide polymorphism of 935 bp fragments of the PPR genes Sobic.002G057050, Sobic.002G054100, and Sobic.002G054200 located at the chromosome 2 was studied.

Results. The fragments obtained with the use of a pair of 2459403fw and 2459403 primers were 935 bp long and included parts of three genes: Sobic.002G057050, Sobic.002G054100, Sobic.002G054200. For identifying the sequence variant Sobic.002G057050-1090 associated with the Rf2 gene, Tru9 I restrictase was chosen, which allows obtaining a 572 bp fragment unique for all the studied R lines. Such a marker was found in 10 sorghum lines from West China and Kyrgyzstan, which are widely used in breeding as fertility restorers. The fragment was found neither in three lines with sterile cytoplasm and their fertile analogues, nor in 7 accessions of kafir sorghum, which lacked functional alleles of Rf genes.

Conclusions. It has been demonstrated that the marker can be used for selection and checking purity of R and B/A lines. It is also applicable for verifying hybridity of F1 seeds and analyzing hybrid populations from crosses of R lines 924-4, 928-1, 929-3, 931-1, 933-1/6, 1237-3, 1243-2, 1251, 1150-1, F10BC2 with A lines Nizkorosloe 81s, А-83 and А-10598. It may be suggested that the ability to restore pollen fertility in R lines, which lack the marker CAPS- 572, is determined by another Rf gene. The studied 935 bp fragment of Sobic.002G057050 harbours 22 SNP, therefore the development of CAPS-markers for their identification and differentiation can be promising.
SUBDUCTION EROSION AT PACIFIC-TYPE CONVERGENT MARGINS
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Safonova I.Yu. , Khanchuk А.I. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far East Branch, Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a review of processes of subduction or tectonic erosion at the Pacific-type convergent margins (PTCM) including definition of “tectonic erosion”, its triggers, driving forces and consequences. We review examples of tectonic erosion at the Circum-Pacific PTCMs and at the fossil PTCMs of the Paleo-Asian Ocean (PAO) currently hosted by the Central-Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). Recent geological and stratigraphic studies have shown two types of PTCMs: accreting and eroding. Accreting PTCMs consist of older deposits of accretionary and frontal prisms and grow oceanward, i.e. the trench retreats. Eroding PTCMs are characterized by the destruction of the prism, approaching arc and trench and typically form during shallow-angle and fast subduction of an oceanic slab with oceanic floor topographic highs. The mechanism of tectonic erosion includes destruction of oceanic slab, island arcs, accretionary prism, fore-arc and related prism. Tectonic erosion is a common phenomenon at many Circum-Pacific PTCMs, e.g., in South America, Tonga and Nankai troughs, Alaska. Accretion and subduction of oceanic rises contributes greatly to the processes of formation, transformation and destruction of continental crust at PTCM. The episodes of tectonic erosion can be also reconstructed for an ancient ocean, for example, for the PAO, which evolution and suturing formed the CAOB. Many CAOB foldbelts (Altai, Tienshan, eastern Kazakhstan, Transbaikalia, Mongolia) carry signs of disap-pearance of big volumes of continental crust (arcs). Studying processes responsible not only for the formation of continental crust, but also for the disappearance of big volumes of crustal mate-rial is important for correct evaluation of the nature of intra-continental orogenic belts, e.g., CAOB, and development of reliable tectonic models.
Changing in the integral pore size of the C/C composite under low-temperature oxidation
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University, Astapov A.N. , Pogodin V.A. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University
Published: December 2021

An analytical model is developed for obtaining qualitative and semi-quantitative estimates of changes in the integral pore size at the oxidation pro-cess of heterophase materials. The model was tested in the study of the C/C composite oxidation at 600°C with a mass loss up to 75 % wt. To quantify the structural degradation of the composite, the nature of the change in the size of the formed pores is analyzed.
Entrevista a los analistas: una por una
Authors: Destéfanis Eugenia , Foco Gigliola , Brodsky Juan
Published: December 2021

Entrevista a Carlos Rossi, Carolina Córdoba y Gabriela Grinbaum
Lisbeth Salander, una histeria actual
Authors: Bafico Jorge
Published: December 2021

La trilogía literaria Millennium en la que se basaron los films suecos Los hombres que no amaban a las mujeres, La chica que soñaba con una cerilla y un bidón de gasolina y La reina en el palacio de las corrientes de aire, tienen como protagonista a Lisbeth Salander, personaje que permite trabajar conceptos psicoanalíticos de la histeria, estructura clínica que no sólo funciona como un ordenador que agrupa distintos fenómenos en una misma lógica y permite diferenciarlos de las perversiones y las psicosis, sino que remite a la modalidad por la que se transmite el deseo. Una estructura que acompañó, con la mutación de su sintomatología, los cambios sociales de la historia de la humanidad.
Simpson Study
Authors: Battisti Omar
Published: December 2021

Este artículo argumenta cómo Los Simpson son un ejemplo particular de la cultura estadounidense, es decir, que destaca una relación diferente de los estadounidenses con la cultura. Homero y Marge Simpson no son una pareja ideal, un modelo a seguir, sino que protagonizan toda una serie de fracasos. Sin embargo, no dejan de estar juntos. Esto los convierte sobre todo en un hombre y una mujer que luchan con su relación imposible. Es precisamente en esta centralidad de lo imposible donde se puede encontrar una relación diferente con la cultura. Algo que se diferencia radicalmente de todo lo que preocupa a los estudios de género. La propuesta consiste justamente en considerar a Los Simpson como una obra que no cultiva la utopía de la relación sexual.
Reseña de libro: Lo femenino de Marie-Hélène Brousse
Authors: Destéfanis Eugenia
Published: December 2021

Lo femenino| Marie-Hélène Brousse | Tres Haches| 2020
Rethinking a sustainable truffle sector under global crises
Authors: Büntgen Ulf , Čejka Tomáš , Trnka Mirek , Thomas Paul W.
Published: December 2021

Global climate change is the main threat for the emerging truffle sector, which already extends across seven key regions in the Americas, Europe, South Africa and Australasia. At the same time, the potential effects of financial crises and global pandemics have not yet been considered in most risk assessments. Here we describe the direct and indirect impacts of the actual coronavirus pandemic on the rising truffle sector. We discuss how COVID-19 affects small family businesses and international enterprises, and if the current harvest decline will have ecological long-term benefits. Furthermore, we question extant cultivation practices, irrigation techniques and trade systems to prepare for a more equitable and sustainable future of the global truffle industry. Despite various foci on one of the most expensive gourmet foods and its associated agroforestry, we expect our reflections to be valuable for many other high-value crops, and a green agriculture in general.
Nefret Söylemi Üzerinden Ötekileştirme: Twitter’da Mültecilere Yönelik Nefret Tipolojisi Analizi
Authors: ALİKILIÇ Özlem , GÖKALİLER Ebru , ALİKILIÇ İnanç
Published: December 2021

2010 yılından bu yana Suriye’de yaşanan iç savaş nedeniyle ülkelerinden göç eden halk için Türkiye önemli bir göç merkezi haline gelirken, yaşanan bu kaos ve mülteci krizi sonucunda Avrupa ülkelerinde ve Türkiye’de mülteci sorunu nefret söyleminin merkezine yerleşmiştir. Mülteciler ve yaşadıkları sorunlarla ilgili çevrimiçi ortamlarda üretilen içerikler, kullanılan dil mültecilere yönelik oluşan nefret söyleminin daha güçlenmesine sebep olmaktadır. Çalışmada Türkiye’de Suriyelilerle ilgili çevrimiçi paylaşımların nefret unsurları taşıyıp taşımadığı, ayrımcı söylem stratejileri temelinde sınıflandırılarak araştırılmıştır. Türkiye’deki Twitter kullanıcılarının Türkçe içerikleri üzerinden gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada, #suriyeli”, “#mülteci”, “#suriyelimülteci”, “#suriyelileriistemiyoruz” ve “#suriyelilerdefolsun” hashtaglerinin altına yapılan 4.217 adet tweet incelenmiş ve mültecilere geliştirilen söylemlerin daha çok hangi ayrımcı söylem stratejileri tipolojileri altında toplandığı keşfedilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada olumsuz söylemlerin ötekileştirici ve kışkırtıcı bir arka planı olduğu, Twitter kullanıcılarının söylemlerinin sertleşip hakaret boyutuna vardığı, mültecilere yönelik nefret ve düşmanlık söylemlerinin kolektif olarak kamusal eleştiriler çerçevesinde toplandığını söylemek mümkündür.
“THERE ARE NO DISAGREEMENTS AMONG THE MASSES. THERE ARE ON THE TOP...”. DOCUMENTS AND MATERIALS ON THE EXIT OF BALKARIA FROM THE GORSK REPUBLIC AND THE FORMATION OF THE KABARDIN-BALKAR AUTONOMOUS REGION
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian studies – Affiliated of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Establishment «Federal Scientific Center «Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences», DZAMIKHOV K.F. , KAZHAROV A.G. ,   Institute for Humanitarian studies – Affiliated of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Establishment «Federal Scientific Center «Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences», TAMAZOV M.S. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Published: December 2021

An important stage in the formation of the Soviet autonomy of Kabardino-Balkaria is the secession of Balkaria from the Mountain Republic and the solution of the issue of its entry into the united autonomy of the Kabardian and Balkarian peoples. The national self-determination of Balkaria took quite a long period – June 1921 – August 1922. In June 1921, M. Eneev was one of the first statesmen of Kabarda and Balkaria to declare the mistake of creating the Mountain Republic and the need for Balkaria to secede from it. In August 1922, the Regulation on the unification of Kabarda and Balkaria was adopted, which completed the difficult process of agreeing on the mechanisms of unification of Kabarda and Balkaria. During this time, the problem has been discussed at various levels. A large array of archival documents and materials has accumulated, the publication of which will contribute to a deeper study of the creation of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Region in the early 1920s. Analysis of the documents indicates that attempts to form a separate autonomous region of Balkaria revealed the impossibility of resolving the land issue of the Balkar people at the expense of the territory of Kabarda outside the framework of the general ethnopolitical system. The center, which initiated the unification of Kabarda and Balkaria, pursued an appropriate policy and brought this process to its logical conclusion. At the same time, the historical features of the relationship between Kabardins and Balkars, a long stay in a single administrative-territorial space, the positive experience of administrative and political interaction of elites during the revolution, the Civil War and the post-war period, as well as their national-state preferences were taken into account. There are no documents and materials indicating the unwillingness of the Balkar people to join the united autonomy of Kabarda and Balkaria. Moreover, the decisions of the Constituent Congress of Soviets of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Region in December 1922 are nothing more than an act of free expression of the will of the Balkar people.
MILITARY CLASS AND MILITARY ORGANIZATION OF TRADITIONAL CIRCASSIAN SOCIETY (15 – MID 19th CENTURY)
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian studies – branch of the FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’», MIRZOEV A.S.
Published: December 2021

The subject of research in the article is the evolution of the structure, social composition, number, mobilization capabilities, principles of the formation of the military class of Circassia in the period from the 15th to the 60s of the 19th century. The study of these issues contributes to the understanding of the historical-political and socio-economic processes that took place in the Central and North-Western Caucasus during the period from the Late Middle Ages to the New Age. These goals are considered using the principle of historicism, historical-comparative, retrospective, comparative and other methods. The article analyzes the state of sources and historiography, various assessments of researchers on the indicated problem, and expresses its own point of view. The scientific novelty of the proposed article lies in the fact that it defines the main factors that influenced the evolution of the military class of Circassia: the spread in the 17th century. firearms in the form of wick guns and a change in the armament complex during the 18th century, which was the result of the appearance of guns with a rifled barrel and a flint lock. The article deals with the growth of the military class in the 17th century. at the expense of the peasant classes; formation in the 18th century. from the peasant militia, previously used exclusively in the infantry, mounted armless troops; increase in the proportion of the nobility in the structure of the population of the feudal possessions of Circassia. The specifics and differences in the composition of the military class, methods of mobilization, principles of the formation of troops and military organization in the aristocratic and democratic polities of Circassia are noted. On the basis of the analysis of sources, the real and potential military resource of the aristocratic and democratic politicians of Circassia, the demographic potential and their evolution during the period of the 17–19th centuries are determined. In the 15–16th centuries the basis of the armed forces of all the polities of Circassia was a small, professional equestrian army of the nobility. In the period of the 17–19th centuries, the military class of Circassia increased at the expense of various categories of the peasantry. The real military resource of Circassia for the 17th century estimated at 70 thousand people, for the 18 and 19th centuries – about 90 thousand people. The general demographic potential of Circassia in the 18 – mid 19th centuries is estimated at 900 thousand people.
LITERATURE AS «A FORM OF WORK ON THE IDEOLOGICAL FRONT» AND VALUE BASES FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF IDEOLOGIZED CREATIVITY
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian Research of the FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center  ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’», KAZHAROVA I.A.
Published: December 2021

The article examines aspects of the research interpretation of ideologized creativity based on early Soviet Kabardian poetry. The collection of poems and songs "The First Step" is involved in the analysis. The main attention is paid to the specificity of the ideals associated with the implanted system of values, and the problem of determining the axiological foundations for the interpretation of politically engaged works. The relevance of the study is due to the need to concretize the history of the first decades of the Adyghe Soviet literature, as well as the fact that the collection of poetry, significant for the indicated period, has not yet been the object of interpretation of modern literary criticism. The axiological aspect of the study of this collection is revealed in the correlation of the events depicted in it with their cultural and historical context. In the chosen research perspective, the obvious imperfections of the collection, concerning the formal features of the works included in it, are transformed into one of the components of its value content, read as a way of perception by the authors of the significant phenomena of contemporary reality. In addition, the studied material allows us to conclude that in the context of the transformations of the period under consideration, two different realities dramatically coexist, which are commonly denoted by the word “ideal”. In one of them, the ideal is the result of a difficult path that runs through the levels of the value system, in the other, it is a certain predetermined template that is not burdened by the preceding “value history”, but, nevertheless, is obliged to take on all the functions of the ideal.
Pengelolaan Dana Non Halal Dalam Bank Syariah
Authors: Zaidan Muhammad
Published: December 2021

This paper was written with the aim of examining one specific fiqh rule, namely: "something that cannot be done entirely, then don't abandon it entirely.", find the relationship between these basic rules and sharia economics, and find out their application in sharia-based economic and financial activities, especially in the theme of managing non-halal funds in Islamic banks. The method used in writing is material deepening, analogy, and analysis of data and legal sources, both Nash and other related notes.
POSISI KAUM PEREMPUAN DALAM KONTEKS BUDAYA TORAJA
Authors: Dika Yosefina
Published: December 2021

Alkitab menjelaskan bahwa Allah menciptakan manusia menurut gambar dan rupa Allah yakni laki-laki dan perempuan yang pada hakikatnya sepadan. Namun setelah manusia jatuh ke dalam dosa terjadi pembedaan tanggung jawab dan peran antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dimana posisi laki-laki lebih dominan dibanding perempuan atau perempuan dianggap lebih rendah dari laki-laki. Ini juga terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat saat ini khususnya dilingkungan masyarakat tradisional seperti di daerah Toraja yang dimana masyarakat masih menganut budaya Patriarki yaitu terjadi pembedaan posisi perempuan dalam masyarakat yakni kaum perempuan selalu dianggap lebih rendah dibanding laki-laki dan kaum perempuan selalu dianggap lemah.
Pengaplikasian Kaidah Al-Ghunm bi Al-ghurm dalam Pembiayaan Musharakah pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Syafitri Diana Eri , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

Abstract : Islamic banking is banking whose operations are based on sharia principles. The implementation system is by way of profit sharing, one of which is in musharakah transactions. Musharakah is cooperation in terms of capital which aims to obtain a profit. This study discusses the application/implementation of the rules of al-ghunm bil al-ghurm in musharakah financing in Islamic banking. The purpose of this study was to describe and determine the relationship/correlation of al-ghunm bi al-ghurm rules in musharakah financing or capital cooperation in Islamic banking.Keywords: shariah banking, al-ghunm, al-ghurm, musharakah.
Pendidikan Untuk Pengembangkan Potensi Diri Dari Perspektif Kristen
Authors: Datulinggi Gebryella
Published: December 2021

Dalam artikel ini saya akan membahas tentang pendidikan untuk mengembangkan potensi diri dari perspektif Kristen. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menunjukkan kemampuan seseorang untuk dikembangkan karena semua orang memiliki banyak sekali kemampuan yang bisa dikembangkan. Namun hanya sedikit dari kita yang tahu bagaimana mengenali dan mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki. Untuk itu ada banyak cara mengenal dan mengembangkan potensi diri.
Kaitan pembelajaran bahasa indinesia dengan lingkungan
Authors: ningrum Mutiara pardini
Published: December 2021

Terdapat kaitan pembelajaran bahasa indonesia di sekolah dengan lingkungan