bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beban Kerja Perawat Dalam Pelaksanaan Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Mustikaningsih Dewi , Rahmat Rahmat , Frastika Rina
Published: July 2019

Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS) digunakan sebagai Standar Pelayanan sekaligus sebagai pedoman pelayanan bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Dasar. namun pelaksanaan MTBS belum di ketahui, ini dikarenakan adanya beberapa faktor, yaitu: faktor pengetahuan dari tenaga kesehatan bervariasi ada petugas yang mendapat pelatihan MTBS dan tidak mendapatkan pelatihan MTBS, beban kerja dari tenaga kesehatan karena jumlah pasien tidak menentu dan tidak seimbangnya jumlah pasien dengan tenaga kesehatan yang ada. Beban kerja adalah sejumlah kegiatan yang harus diselesaikan oleh suatu unit organisasi atau pemegang jabatan secara sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk mengetahui gambaran beban kerja Perawat dalam pelaksanaan MTBS di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling dan simple random sampling. Tehnik Analisa Data menggunakan komputer, yaitu analisa univariat. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner kepada 36 responden. Hal ini memberikan gambaran beban kerja berdasarkan target yang harus dicapai dikategorikan sedang (44,4%), kondisi pekerjaan dikategorikan tinggi (47,2%), penggunaan waktu kerja dikategorikan tinggi (75,0%), standar pekerjaan dikategorikan tinggi (38,9%). Dan hasil gambaran beban kerja Perawat dalam pelaksanaan MTBS di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung dikategorikan beban kerja rendah (36,1%). Bagi puskesmas disarankan untuk mengevaluasi kembali beban kerja yang diberikan kepada karyawannya agar mereka tidak merasa terbebani dan memperhatikan suasana kerja di ruang kerja karyawannya agar lebih nyaman dalam bekerja, dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode lain dengan desain yang berbeda.Kata kunci: Beban Kerja, MTBS, Perawat, Puskesmas
DIFERENTES TÉCNICAS DE MANEJO DE PEJIBAYE (Bactris gasipaes K.) PARA PALMITO Y SUS EFECTOS EN LA PRODUCCIÓN, INCIDENCIA DE LA “BACTERIOSIS” Y DEL “PICUDO”
Authors: Bogantes Arias Antonio
Published: July 2019

Este trabajo se realizó en la Estación Experimental Los Diamantes, ubicada en Guápiles, Costa Rica.Durante 30 meses se evaluó el efecto de cuatro densidades de siembra (20.000, 10.000, 6.666 y 5.000plantas/ha) y dos manejos de cepa (con y sin deshija) sobre el rendimiento, la incidencia de “picudo”(Metamasius hemipterus) y “bacteriosis” (causada por los patógenos Pantoea stewarti y Fusarium sp.) enla variedad de pejibaye sin espinas Diamantes 10. Las variables evaluadas fueron: producción de palmitos,ingresos totales, porcentaje de daño por “picudo” y porcentaje de incidencia de “bacteriosis”. Se observarondiferencias entre densidades, en la cantidad de palmitos cosechados para los años uno, dos y tres conuna tendencia de producción curvilínea; los ingresos totales estimados fueron superiores con la densidadmás alta (20.000 plantas/ha). La operación de deshija no afectó el rendimiento en el período estudiado.La incidencia de “bacteriosis”, fue diferente entre densidades en todos los años evaluados, mostrándosemayor en las densidades de siembra más altas; sin embargo la deshija no afectó esta variable. En el 2003tanto la distancia de siembra como la deshija influyeron sobre el porcentaje de cepas dañadas por picudo.En los 30 meses, el daño por picudo y la incidencia de bacteriosis tuvieron un comportamiento de tipocurvilíneo y ambos se correlacionaron en forma significativa.
EVALUACIÓN DE LEGUMINOSAS HERBÁCEAS FORRAJERAS EN SISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN DE LECHE DE ALTURA
Authors: Mesén Villalobos María , Sánchez Ledezma William
Published: July 2019

La presente investigación se realizó en una finca ubicada en el distrito Cot, cantón Oreamuno, provinciaCartago. La topografía de la finca es irregular y se encuentra a una altitud de 2.100 msnm. La temperaturay precipitación promedio anual son de 20,7 oC y 2.121 mm, respectivamente. El objetivo fue evaluar laadaptabilidad de una colección de 15 cultivares de leguminosas de los géneros Vicia, Lotus y Trifolium. El diseñoexperimental utilizado fue de bloques completos al azar. El análisis estadístico de los resultados se realizópor medio de un análisis de varianza para los forrajes anuales y por medio de una prueba de “t de Student”para los perennes y bianuales conjuntamente, ya que de este grupo sobrevivieron únicamente dos cultivaresperennes. Los cultivares anuales presentaron altos rendimientos de materia seca y calidad nutritiva; el análisisde varianza para esos valores demuestra que hay diferencias significativas entre los mismos (p=0,003). El demayor producción de materia seca fue Vicia villosa Woolly, con 7,1 t/ha/corte y el de menor producción fue elTrifolium alexandrinum Berseen, con 1,5 t/ha/corte. El valor nutritivo fue superior en las leguminosas del géneroVicia que en las de Trifolium. Los cultivares perennes y bianuales recibieron cortes cada seis semanas, durantedos años; al último corte los cultivares persistentes fueron, el Lotus corniculatus Makú y el Trifolium repensArán, ambos perennes, con rendimientos promedio de materia seca de 1,4 y 0,9 t/ha/corte, respectivamente.La prueba de “t de Student” para los valores mencionados demuestra que no hay diferencias significativasentre cultivares (p=0,32). Los valores de proteína cruda oscilaron entre 26,3 y 28,7%. Se concluye que todoslos cultivares anuales, se adaptan a la zona en estudio, ya que presentaron altos rendimientos, sin embargola leguminosa Vicia villosa Woolly mostró el rendimiento más alto. De los cultivares perennes se debencontinuar estudiando el Lotus corniculatus Makú. y el Trifolium repens Arán. ya que fueron los únicos quepersistieron al cabo de dos años. El testigo local desapareció, no se comportó bien como monocultivo bajocorte, presentó bajos rendimientos e invasión de malezas en los primeros cortes y luego desapareció;sin embargo, en la zona se encuentra en asociación con kikuyo (Pennisetum clandestinum) en formanatural. Los cultivares bianuales no se adaptaron a la zona, presentaron bajos rendimientos, invasión demalezas y poca persistencia. La utilización de forrajes anuales, perennes o ambos en una finca de ganaderíade leche, depende de los objetivos y del manejo del sistema de producción en general. Además, se debe seguirinvestigando con otras leguminosas de uso eventual en la ganadería de leche.
Capacidad parasítica de hongos contra el nematodo del quiste de la papa
Authors: Vargas Chacón Cristina , Piedra Naranjo Ricardo
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la acción de hongos sobre el nematodo formador del quiste de la papa, con el fin de que sean usados en el manejo intedrado de cultivo, en zonas donde se haya encontrado el nematodo. El estudio fue realizado durante el año 2010 en el Laboratorio de Servicios de Fitoprotección del INTA-Costa Rica. Quistes de Globodera spp fueron extraídos de un suelo proveniente de la provincia de Cartago, distrito de Alvarado a 9° 58.5812´ latitud Norte y 83° 49.7996´ longitud Oeste. Se estableció un diseño de bloques completos al azar con cinco tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones. Los hongos usados fueron Trichoderma spp, Beauveria bassiana, Paecilomyces lilacinus y Arthrobotrys spp. En los extremos de las placas petri se colocó el hongo con los quistes, los cuales, luego de aproximadamente 15 días se homogenizaron y se observaron al microscopio, donde se evidenció el parasitismo del hongo sobre los huevos del nematodo liberados, medido como porcentaje de parasitismo. Se realizó un análisis de varianza y se empleó una prueba de separación de medias mediante prueba de Duncan con un 95% de confianza. Se presentaron diferencias altamente significativas entre el porcentaje de parasitismo (P=0,0001). Globodera spp, fue parasitado en un 97% por P. lilacinus, superando estadísticamente a los tratamientos con Trichoderma spp y Arthrobotrys spp. Los porcentajes de parasitismo de B. bassiana, Trichoderma spp y Arthrobotrys spp fueron 93,6, 88,2 y 70,6% respectivamente, siendo estadísticamente diferentes al testigo. Todos los hongos evaluados tienen un potencial promisorio en el manejo de estadios inmaduros de Globodera spp; capacidad que debe ser evaluada en condiciones de campo.

Palabras Clave: Globodera pallida, Globodera rostochiensis, control biológico, nematicidas, hongos nematófagos
Evaluación del microclima en invernadero y su interacción con cinco cultivares de chile dulce
Authors: Ramírez Matarrita Roberto , Aguilar Rodríguez Johnny , Mesa Rodríguez Luis
Published: July 2019

Se evaluaron las variables ambientales: temperatura, humedad relativa, luz y CO2 tanto dentro como afuera de un invernadero multi capilla. Al mismo tiempo se evaluó la interacción de las variables con cinco cultivares de chile dulce (Capsicum annum) provenientes de dos casas semilleristas brasileñas. El estudio se realizó en la Estación Experimental Enrique Jiménez Núñez, ubicada en Cañas, Guanacaste, durante los meses de octubre del 2010 a marzo del 2011. Las plantas se sembraron en sustrato hidropónico conformado por piedra volcánica roja y se regó por medio de un sistema presurizado una lámina diaria de 4,6 mm con solución nutritiva compuesta por elementos mayores y menores. El mes de marzo registró la mayor temperatura en la nave donde estuvo ubicado el cultivo con un promedio de 38,9 °C, existiendo un salto térmico de 4,1 °C con respecto a la temperatura externa. Durante el periodo de evaluación; de las 7:00 a.m. a las9:00 a.m., la humedad fue superior a 48%, con una Radiación Fotosintéticamente Activa (PAR) máxima de 172,7 watts/m2 obtenida en el mes de febrero. En cuanto a los niveles de CO2 los datos fueron muy variables a lo largo del día; registrándose las mayores concentraciones en el interior del invernadero a las 7:00 a.m. con 231 ppm. De los cultivares de chile dulce: tres presentan forma cónica, uno piramidal y el restante es de tipo campana. El cultivar que obtuvo el mayor rendimiento productivo fue Andes Cobayashi con 67 000 kg/ha, cuyos frutos son de forma cónica y tienen una maduración a rojo.Palabras claves: Capsicum annum, ambiente controlado, variables ambientales.
An Analysis of the Relationship between Inflation and Gold Prices: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Tufail Saira , Batool Sadia
Published: July 2019

In this study, we formulate a new inflation equation to capture the potential effects of gold and stock prices on inflation in Pakistan. We aim to assess the inflation-hedging properties of gold compared to other assets such as real estate, stock exchange securities, and foreign currency holdings. Applying time-series econometric techniques (cointegration and vector error correction models) to data for 1960–2010, we find that gold is a potential determinant of inflation in Pakistan. On the other hand, it also provides a complete hedge against unexpected inflation. Real estate assets are more than a complete hedge against expected inflation, although stock exchange securities outperform gold and real estate as a hedge against unexpected inflation. Foreign currency proves to be an insignificant hedge against inflation. Given the dual nature of the relationship between gold and inflation, it is increasingly important for the government to monitor and regulate the gold market in Pakistan. Moreover, stock market investment should be encouraged by the government given that asset price inflation does not pose a critical problem for Pakistan as yet.
The Impact of Health Information Provision on Breast
Cancer-Related Knowledge and Protective Behaviors: An
Experiment in Health Education
Authors: Shahed Sarah
Published: July 2019

This study examines the impact of health information provision on healthrelated
knowledge and corresponding behaviors. Our main assumption is that
women’s health can be improved by adopting health protective and healthenhancing
behaviors. The study employs a before–after, no-control-group design,
aimed at examining whether exposure to health knowledge concerning breast
cancer can change participants’ behavior in relation to breast self-examination.
Our sample consists of 50 young females whose knowledge and behavior related to
breast cancer was assessed in a pre-exposure phase, followed by an exposure session
during which they were shown a video film, participated in a discussion, and were
given health education literature about breast cancer to take home. Two weeks
later, the participants were reassessed, using the same measures. Their health
knowledge and behavior were found to have improved significantly. We
recommend that formal education should incorporate health education as part of
the curricula at all academic levels, especially for women. The mass media can also
play an important role in improving public health protective behavior.
The State of Health in Pakistan: An Overview
Authors: Afzal Uzma , Yusuf Anam
Published: July 2019

Although the Millennium Development Goals provide countries with wellrounded
objectives for achieving human development over a period of 25 years,
Pakistan is not on track to achieving the health-related goals. With the eighth highest
newborn death rate in the world, in 2001–07 one in every ten children born in
Pakistan died before reaching the age of five. Similarly, women have a 1 in 80 chance
of dying of maternal health causes during reproductive life. Compared to other South
Asian countries, Pakistan currently lags behind in immunization coverage,
contraceptive use, and infant and child mortality rates. Expenditure as a percentage
of private expenditure on health is about 98 percent, positioning Pakistan among
those countries with the highest share of out-of-pocket payments relative to total
health expenditure (World Health Organization, 2009). Pakistan is also going
through an epidemiological transition where it faces the double burden of
communicable diseases combined with maternal and perinatal conditions, as well as
chronic, noninfectious diseases. The landscape of public health service delivery
presents an uneven distribution of resources between rural and urban areas: The
rural poor are at a clear disadvantage in terms of primary and tertiary health
services, and also fail to benefit fully from public programs such as the immunization
of children. The poor state of public facilities overall has contributed to the
diminished role of public health facilities, while the private sector’s role in the
provision of service delivery has increased enormously. Following the 18th
Amendment to the Constitution, the health sector has been devolved to the provinces,
but the distribution of responsibilities and sources of revenue generation between the
tiers remains unclear. A multipronged national health policy is needed that tackles
the abysmal child and maternal health indicators, and reduces the burden of disease.
Moreover, it is imperative to improve the provision of primary and tertiary
healthcare with a strong monitoring system in place.
Measuring the Differential Economic Impact of Education
across Income Groups and Provinces in Pakistan: A Model-
Consistent Approach
Authors: Rehman Fahd , J. Cooper Russel
Published: July 2019

Engel’s Law states that the share of food in household expenditure declines
with households’ total expenditure—a regularity that is clearly evident in
Pakistani household income and expenditure data. This study uses an “Engel
curve” to incorporate additional social effects—including the impact of education
on welfare—to infer the differential impact of education on measures of household
wellbeing across income groups and provinces. Our Engel curve specifications
close the gap between economic theory and empirical applications critical to
evaluating the effects of education on economic wellbeing. The results show that
net primary and matriculation education enrolment ratios can bring about a
significant improvement in people’s welfare. Accordingly, there is a need to
specifically redirect resources to Balochistan where access to educational
opportunities is rather low; and to increase access to such opportunities in Sindh
and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Data for the period 2008–11 shows that households in
the two lowest income groups are worst off in terms of access to educational
opportunities. Efforts should thus be stepped up to enhance their access to
educational opportunities at the primary and matriculation levels. The study’s
predictions are intended to guide policymakers in terms of where to concentrate
their efforts and reduce economic distortions, and move the economy onto a
sustainable path in the long run.
Terms-of-Trade Volatility and Inflation in Pakistan
Authors: Ijaz Kiran , Zakaria Muhammad , A. Fida Bashir
Published: July 2019

This empirical study examines the effects of terms-of-trade (TOT) volatility on inflation in Pakistan, using annual data for the period 1972 to 2012. The results show that TOT volatility has a significant negative effect on inflation in Pakistan. This result is robust to alternative equation specifications and TOT volatility measures. Output growth has a negative effect on inflation while foreign export prices have a positive effect on inflation. Both the depreciation of the nominal exchange rate and money supply increase the inflation rate. The fiscal deficit and world oil prices are also found to increase domestic inflation.
Value-at-Risk and Expected Stock Returns: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Javed , Azher Sara
Published: July 2019

This study investigates whether exposure to downside risk, as measured by value-at-risk (VaR), explains expected returns in an emerging market, i.e., Pakistan. We find that portfolios with a higher VaR are associated with higher average returns. In order to explore the empirical performance of VaR at the portfolio level, we use a time series approach based on 25 size and book-to-market portfolios. Based on monthly portfolio data for October 1992 to June 2008, the results show that VaR has greater explanatory power than the market, size, and book-to-market factors.
Pakistan’s Dependency on Imports and Regional Integration
Authors: Iqbal Nasir , Ghani Ejaz , ud Din Musleh
Published: July 2019

With growing global and regional economic integration, Pakistan, too, is
actively seeking to enhance regional economic cooperation; it has entered into
various regional and bilateral trade agreements that encompass trade policies
ranging from import substitution to export promotion. However, the country’s
imports remain concentrated in a few product categories as well as in terms of
origin. Despite several regional trade agreements, Pakistan has not been able to
source its imports from regional trading partners. This stems from constraints
relating to trade facilitation, regulatory frameworks, and physical infrastructure.
Our empirical analysis shows that, while changes in real income and import
prices have a significant effect on import demand in the long run, variations in
the domestic price level do not. If Pakistan is to grow at 7–8 percent per annum
as envisaged in official development plans, it will continue to experience strong
growth in imports to meet its rising industrial and consumer needs. Pakistan
needs to develop a strategy to use regional integration schemes as a platform for
enhancing trade ties in both imports and exports. This will ensure greater trade
and investment links with its regional trading partners, helping to lower the
transaction costs of trade and boosting economic growth.
Improving Regional Trade to Support Pakistan’s Economic Growth
Authors: Ahmad Manzoor
Published: July 2019

Regional trade has been an important factor in the economic success of many countries. Within most trading blocs, intra-regional trade comprises 40 percent or more of each member country’s individual trade. However, for the regional arrangements of which Pakistan is a member, intra-regional trade accounts for less than 5 percent. Pakistan’s strategic location is its greatest asset, but it has not leveraged this to its advantage. Although it was a relatively forward-looking country until the mid-1960s its policies have not been favorable to promoting trade and economic development since then. While other successful developing countries have espoused liberal trade regimes since the 1980s—resorting to protectionism only on a selective basis—Pakistan continues to rely on import substitution policies. Clearly, the country needs to revisit its regional and global trade policies.
Pakistan’s Growth Spurts and Reversals: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Amjad Rashid
Published: July 2019

This paper takes a historical perspective to search for the major causes of Pakistan’s stop-go growth cycles and come to the conclusion that, to varying degrees, the foreign exchange constraint provides a major explanation for these cycles of irregular economic growth in the country, particularly since the 1990s.
The Need for a Coordinated Industrial Strategy to Boost Pakistani Exports: Lessons from Asia
Authors: Chaudhry Azam , Andaman Gul
Published: July 2019

This paper focuses on a group of Asian countries that have successfully increased exports and found a common industrial strategy. Several key factors emerge from this study. First, countries that have managed to increase their exports focused on doing so in sectors in which they had expertise while slowly developing new export sectors at the same time. Second, high-growth Asian economies have developed their export sectors by making a significant move up the quality ladder and, in particular, moving away from low value-added to higher value-added exports. Third, there is no single economic policy that has worked across Asia; rather, successful exporters have used two or three policies in tandem to boost exports. Fourth, industrial policy has been coordinated with education and training policies to develop both the entrepreneurs and the workforce needed to produce high value-added exports. Finally, the only consistent factor that has an impact on high value-added export growth is domestic credit to the private sector. These results point to the urgent need for a coherent industrial strategy to boost Pakistan’s exports (preferably before future trade agreements are signed, which could otherwise damage potential export sectors).
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dengan Mengaitkan Ayat Al-Qur’an Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Dinamika Litosfer di Kelas X IIS MAN 1 Makassar
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf
Published: July 2019

This research is quasy experiment which aims to find out application of learning discovery learning model by linking qur'anic script to improve learning result of litosphere literature dynamics in class x iis man 1 makassar. the sample was chosen by random sampling. the research design used is Non Equivalent Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. data were collected using a multiple-choice test of 25 numbers. data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, n-gain analysis, and inferential hypothesis tested with spss version 17.0 by using MANN-WHITNEY test with significance level 0,05. the average gain of normalized experimental classes is in the "moderate" category while the controls are in the "low" category. the result of inferential statistic using spss program version 17.0 obtained significance value 0,00 <α = 0,05 there is significant difference of learning result in applying of learning learning model by relating qur'anic verses in learning of Geography class X IIS MAN 1 Makassar on material dynamics of the lithosphere.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELJARAN GEOGRAFI KELAS X DI SMAN 1 GALESONG SELATAN KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Wahyuni Qoriatul
Published: July 2019

The research is Classroom Action Research Which aims to Increase Student Learning Achievement On subjects Geography Student ClassX In senior high school class X Galesong selatan Semester 2 of school year 2016/2017, as 33 students consist of 7 male students and 26 female students. This research was conducted in two cycles carried out during six meetings. Each cycle comes from the four stages of planning, that is execution, observation / evaluation and reflection. This type of research is a description. Technique of data collection is done by using the data of the study result and observation student activity. Analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative analysis. Minimum grade criteria class X PIS senior high chool Galesong Selatan is 75 for subjects Geography (1) On the basis of quantitative analysis,the result of the learning cicle I 42 percent of completenes l and second cycle with the percentage increase was 87.05 percent (2) Qualitatively, there was a change in the activity of students' geography learning in cycle I 66.7 percent experienced a change in attitude in cycle II 87.05 percent included in the active category . Based on the results of the analysis and discussion it was concluded that the application of Problem Based Learning can improve students' geography learning achievement in senior high school Galesong Selatan
Pola Hubungan Sosial Di Daerah Transmigrasi Desa Kapidi, Kecamatan Mappedeceng, Kabupaten Luwu Utara (Studi Aspek Geografi Sosial)
Authors: Darsana Putu
Published: July 2019

The research aims to determine the social geography factors that support and hinder the associative relationship patterns, and patterns of social relationships that exist between community groups transmigration with local community groups. Population is 625 KK. Sampling using purposive sampling of 80 samples selected. Collecting data using observations, questionnaires and documentation. Qualitative data analysis.Results of the study are social geography factor determining patterns of social relationships. Seen from the public are not concerned about wide disparities ownership and land productivity with a percentage of 81.25 percent. Based on the distribution of settlements society rarely interact with the percentage of 67.50 percent. The use of local languages is 57.50 percent of the people do not matter. Factors religious differences, people do not visit each other when religious holidays with the percentage of 76.25 percent. Factors difference in the number of residents, community transmigration reluctant to interact with local communities. Differences in culture, inter-ethnic society visited each totaled 65 percent. Factor public infrastructure, has been fair with a percentage of 76.25 percent.The conclusion is the pattern of the relationship between local communities and society transmigration is associative relationship patterns. Social geography factor that supports associative relationship is a broad pattern of ownership of agricultural land, the level of productivity of the land, culture, public infrastructure and local languages. Social geography factors that inhibit the associative relationship is the distribution pattern of settlements, religious differences, and population.
Construção de weblog como ferramenta para o ensino do uso racional de medicamentos no curso de Farmácia
Authors: Faria Joyce C. M. , Junqueira Daniela G. R. , Cândido Raissa C. F. , Pádua Cristiane A. M. , Moraes Alba V. S. M. , Frade Alessandra C. M. , Silva Daniela F. , Santos Érika P. S. , Santos Louise C. O. , Nascimento Mariana F. L. , Silva Weverton T. , Mesquita Alessandra R. , Perini Edson
Published: July 2019

A informação correta é determinante na qualidade do uso de medicamentos e na tomada de decisões em saúde. Assim, é fundamental a formação de profissionais capazes de interpretar a evidência científica sobre medicamentos, transformando-a em informação de fácil acesso. Nesse sentido, o Centro de Estudos do Medicamento (CEMED) da Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) promove a formação voltada para o uso racional de medicamentos, utilizando a divulgação de informações por meio de weblog (Blog do CEMED). A publicação no weblog depende do papel ativo dos discentes, os quais devem identificar as fontes de informação, selecionar os temas e elaborar, corrigir e divulgar as matérias. O blog tem registrado um movimento intenso de consulta, impulsionado pela interatividade das redes sociais. A iniciativa demonstra a evidente demanda por informações na área e se apresenta como importante recurso pedagógico, favorecendo o desenvolvimento de competências como avaliação crítica da literatura, comunicação escrita e trabalho em equipe.
Equipamentos alternativos para o ensino de Química para alunos com deficiência visual
Authors: Maciel Adeilton Pereira , Batista Filho Antonio , Prazeres Gilza Maria Piedade
Published: July 2019

Neste trabalho reportamos uma experiência didáticopedagógica realizada numa turma de Instrumentação para o Ensino de Química do curso de licenciatura em Química da Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Como trabalho de conclusão da disciplina, os discentes deveriam propor e construir equipamentos de pequeno porte para serem utilizados no auxílio ao ensino de Química para alunos com deficiência visual. A turma era composta por oito alunos, que apresentaram os equipamentos que desenvolveram. Um dos discentes destacou-se na execução da atividade, produzindo a balança de um prato e um medidor de volume de líquidos, os quais podem ser utilizados facilmente por alunos com deficiência visual. Aqui mostramos como os equipamentos foram feitos e como podem ser utilizados, seguindo um roteiro experimental proposto pelo aluno de licenciatura em Química.
Análise do desenvolvimento de elementos do pensamento científico em atividades da disciplina Física Aplicada
Authors: Vilela Douglas Carlos , Vincenzi Silvana Ligia
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho teve como finalidade identificar e caracterizar elementos do pensamento científico em atividades de física da disciplina Física Aplicada com alunos do 3º semestre do curso Tecnólogo em Petróleo e Gás da Faculdade São Sebastião (FASS). Para isso, foi realizada uma microanálise etnográfica, que permitiu uma aproximação maior nas interações dos alunos durante as atividades. Foram gravadas em vídeo e áudio as aulas de laboratório onde os alunos realizaram essas atividades. Aplicou-se um questionário para verificar as práticas laboratoriais e as principais dificuldades encontradas pelos estudantes. Como conclusão, identificou-se que as atividades de modelagem de física possibilitam três momentos, nos quais foi perceptível o desenvolvimento de elementos do pensamento científico. Nesses momentos, identificaram-se todos os elementos: evidência, inferência, argumentação, análise e investigação. Os resultados encontrados no questionário mostraram que os alunos não tiveram prática laboratorial e nenhum contato com metodologia científica. Ademais, 46% dos universitários encontraram maior dificuldade na execução do relatório final.
Estudo da escola nova no Brasil por meio da elaboração de um jornal de turma
Authors: Dallabrida Norberto
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho relata e avalia o projeto “jornal de turma”, que recebeu o título “A renovação pedagógica no Brasil” e foi executado no primeiro semestre de 2015, na segunda fase do curso de licenciatura em Pedagogia da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina. Trata-se de uma experiência pedagógica inovadora, parte integrante da disciplina História e Educação: da Escola Nova à Redemocratização da Sociedade Brasileira. Inspirada no método ativo e colaborativo formulado pelo educador francês Célestin Freinet, essa experiência consistiu na elaboração de um conjunto de artigos sobre a renovação pedagógica no Brasil, feita por equipes formadas livremente pelas alunas da segunda fase de Pedagogia, que formaram um jornal de turma, publicado nas formas impressa e digital. A confecção do jornal escolar, portanto, constituiu-se em uma ferramenta didática criativa e instigante no estudo da Escola Nova no Brasil.
Fundamentos pedagógicos e a formação docente
Authors: Alves Adrielle Victoria Soares , Barbosa Camilla Rusciolelli , Dib Alfredo
Published: July 2019

Este artigo insere-se com o propósito de discutir o processo de formação do profissional docente pelas universidades. Para tal, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca de temáticas relacionadas a educação de adultos, ensino superior e o estágio docência, com ênfase nas contribuições de Paulo Freire sobre os conceitos e práticas pedagógicas. As percepções obtidas nesse estudo revelaram que os discentes em processo de formação para a docência que receberam orientações sobre métodos pedagógicos desempenharam o estágio docência com maiores autoconfiança e desenvoltura pedagógica. Portanto, puderam conduzir a atividade de maneira mais didática e proveitosa para todos os envolvidos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, diferentemente dos discentes que não realizaram o estágio docência ou não tiveram instruções pedagógicas.
Reflexiones sobre el dictado de talleres de escritura en el posgrado
Authors: Pereyra Diego , Cardoso Noelia
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo surge de la experiencia registrada como sociólogos docentes en la dirección del taller de tesis “el arte de escribir una tesis”, dictado en el doctorado de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), durante los primeros cuatrimestres de los años 2013 y 2014. Desde una mirada crítica de los estudios culturales se intenta reconstruir las decisiones institucionales de promoción de talleres, el seguimiento que reciben los alumnos, sus prácticas y los imaginarios que giran alrededor de la escritura de tesis, entendiendo la producción escrita como expresión de un contexto mayor que impacta en la lógica académica. Por medio de las reflexiones sobre el contexto de producción, se busca enriquecer la mirada sobre la enseñanza posdoctoral y contribuir con el rediseño de la escritura de tesis.
PROFIL DIARE BERDARAH DI BAGIAN ILMU KESEHATAN ANAK BLU.RSUP. PROF.DR.R.D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE 2008-2011
Authors: Hakim Rony , Manoppo Jeanette I. Ch. , Mantik Max F. J.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Bloody diarrhea is a dangerous condition which is a common problem in children. In this kind of diarrhea, there is blood in liquid stools. Most bacterial infections are responsible for most cases of bloody diarrhea. This study is a descriptive - retrospective study. This study aimed to determine the profile of bloody diarrhea in Pediatrics Department at Prof Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital from 2008 through 2011. The results showed that microbial infection was the most frequent cause of bloody diarrhea (78.7%), followed by mixed infection of microbes and intestinal worms, or fungi (14.7%), and intestinal worms (6.6%). Conclusion: Microbial infection was the most frequent cause of bloody diarrhea in Pediatrics Department at Prof Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital Manado from 2008 through 2011. Keywords: bloody diarrhea, children, infection.     Abstrak: Diare berdarah adalah terdapatnya darah dalam tinja cair, dan umumnya disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri. Kondisi ini merupakan suatu keadaan berbahaya dan masih menjadi masalah umum pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dekriptif-retrospektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil diare berdarah di Bagian/SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSU Prof Dr.R.D. Kandou periode tahun 2008- 2011. Data hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan positif bakteri sebanyak 48 kasus (78,7%), positif bakteri dan cacing sebanyak lima kasus (8,2%), positif cacing empat kasus (6,6%), positif bakteri, cacing dan jamur sebanyak tiga kasus (4,9%), dan positif bakteri dan jamur sebanyak satu kasus (1,6%). Simpulan: Infeksi bakteri merupakan penyebab tersering dari diare berdarah di Bagian/SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSU Prof Dr.R.D. Kandou periode tahun 2008- 2011. Kata kunci: Diare berdarah, pada anak-anak, infeksi.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN LUARAN PREEKLAMPSI DI RSUP PROF. DR. R.D. KANDOU MANADO
Authors: Silomba Wahyuni , Wantania John , Kaeng Joice
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Maternal mortality is still one of the world health problems. It was estimated that  more than 536,000 women per year died due to labor. In 2007, Indonesia maternal mortality rate (MMR) was 248 per 100,000 live births, which was the highest among SoutheastAsia countries. The most frequent cause of maternal mortality is hypertension in pregnancy. The insidence of pre-eclampsia in Indonesia is approximately 3-10% of all cases of pregnancies, which is 23.6 per 1,000 births. This study aimed to determine the characteristics and outcomes of pre-eclampsia in Prof. Dr. R.D Kandou General Hospital Manado. This was a retrospective descriptive study. Data were obtained from the medical records of pre-eclampsia patients from January 1 until December 31, 2011 at the Department of Obstetrics Gynecology Clinic. There were 328 patients admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of pre-eclampsia or eclampsia. The data consisted of 121patients with mild pre-eclampsia, 103 patients with severe pre-eclampsia, 86 patient with superimposed pre-eclampsia, and 18 patients with eclampsia. Maternal deaths were 11.1 %. Perinatal deaths in mild preeclampsia were 1.6%; in severe preeclampsia 3.8%; in super-imposed pre-eclampsia 3.5%; and in eclampsia 11.1%. Conclusion: The most frequent cases of pre-eclampsia were mild pre-ecxlampsia, followed by severe pre-eclampsia, super-imposed pre-eclampsia, and eclampsia respectively. Perinatal deaths were the highest in eclampsia cases. Keywords: preeclampsia, superimposed, eclampsia, maternal death, perinatal death.     Abstrak: Kematian ibu masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia. Diperkirakan lebih dari 536.000 ibu per tahunnya meninggal akibat persalinan.Di Indonesia Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) tahun 2007 adalah 248 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, yang tertinggi dibandingkan negara-negara di Asia Tenggara. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu bersalin paling sering yaitu hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Angka kejadian preeklampsi di Indonesia sekitar 3 – 10% dari semua jumlah kehamilan yaitu 23,6 kasus per 1.000 kelahiran. Penelitian ini berttujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan luaran preeklampsi (PE) di BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado.Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif deskriptif dengan melihat data rekam medik pasien PE periode 1 Januari – 31 Desember 2011 di Bagian Obstetri-Ginekologi. Terdapat 328 pasien yang dirawat dengan diagnosis PE sampai eklampsi, terdiri dari 121 preeklampsi ringan (PER), 103 preeklampsi berat (PEB), 86 superimposed preeklampsi, dan 18 eklampsi. Kematian maternal sebesar 11,1%. Kematian perinatal pada PER sebanyak 1,6%, PEB sebesar 3,8%, super-imposed PE sebesar 3,5%; sedangkan eklampsi sebesar 11,1%. Simpulan: Jenis preeklamsi yang tersering ialah PER, diikuti PEB, super-imposed preeklamsi, dan eklamsi. Kematian perinatal tertinggi pada kasus eklamsi. Kata kunci : preeklampsi, superimposed, eklampsi, kematian maternal, kematian perinatal.
PROFIL PNEUMONIA NEONATAL DI SUB BAGIAN NEONATOLOGI BLU RSU PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI 2009-JULI 2011
Authors: Walukow Cicilia Reisy Amanda
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Neonatal pneumonia is a disease of acute respiratory infections (ARI) caused primarily by bacteria and is a significant cause of death in newborns, occurring within the first 30 days of life infants. Infants with uncomplicated pneumonia by blood-borne infections have an increased risk of death was 10% and the risk became three times if the infants had birth weight.  The design in this study was retrospective descriptive. Data was collected from December 2011 to January 2012 used secondary data from patients medical records in subsection of neonatology in Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado general hospital from January 2009 to July 2011.  Conclusion: The results showed that the majority of neonatal pneumonia patients was born in Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado general hospital with normal deliveries. Key words: neonatal pneumonia, subsection of neonatology, normal delivery. Abstrak: Pneumonia Neonatal merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) yang disebabkan terutama oleh bakteri dan merupakan penyebab signifikan kematian pada bayi yang baru lahir, yang terjadi dalam 30 hari pertama kehidupan bayi.  Bayi dengan pneumonia yang terkomplikasi oleh infeksi melalui darah memiliki resiko kematian 10 % dan resiko ini menjadi tiga kali lipat jika bayi memiliki berat badan lahir.  Desain  penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif retrospektif.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dari bulan Desember 2011 sampai dengan Januari 2012 dengan menggunakan data sekunder melalui catatan rekam medik pasien yang di rawat di sub bagian neonatologi BLU RSU PROF. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2009 sampai dengan Juli 2011.  Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang terkena pneumonia neonatal terbanyak lahir di BLU RSU PROF. DR. R. D. Kandou dengan persalinan normal. Kata Kunci: Pneumonia neonatal, sub bagian neonatologi, persalinan normal.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT SENSITIFITAS TELAPAK TANGAN PADA PEKERJA SALON KECANTIKAN DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Solangs Trinny M.C.A. , Pangemanan D. , Polii Hedison
Published: July 2019

Abstract: In this study the sensitivity level of difference in getting on palms beauty salon workers between the age groups of adolescents with adult age groups. However, the results of this study obtained data the different levels of sensitivity palms beauty salon workers in both age groups rernaja and adult age groups, in which the adolescent age group level of sensitivity on the palm of his hand is higher than in the adult age group, so that the research This nosiseptor at salon workers in the teenage years with the number amounted to 23 workers and nosiseptor percentnya by as much as 45%. Although the level of sensitivity on the palm of the hand is different beauty salon workers. Manifestations of chemical workers exposed to the beauty parlor palms and age, but at the age of adolescents with a higher sensitivity rate than adult rare cause. Therefore, teenage beauty salon worker with a high sensitivity palms generally have long contaminated chemicals. To measure the level of sensitivity on the palm of beauty salon worker, used a seal test trials and the results confirmed by frequency tables. Because the cost of a cheap and practical and beauty salon area which is along the road Malalayang Keyword: sensitivity, nosiseptor.     Abstrak: Dalam penelitian ini di dapatkan perbedaan tingkat sensitivitas pada telapak tangan pekerja salon kecantikan antara kelompok yang usia remaja dengan kelompok yang usia dewasa. Namun pada hasil penelitian ini diperoleh data adanya perbedaan tingkat sensitivitas telapak tangan pekerja salon kecantikan baik pada kelompok yang usia rernaja maupun kelompok yang usia dewasa, dimana pada kelompok usia remaja tingkat sensitivitas pada telapak tangannya lebih tinggi dibanding pada kelompok yang usia dewasa, sehingga pada penelitian ini nosiseptor pada pekerja salon pada usia remaja dengan banyaknya nosiseptor berjumlah 23 pekerja dan menurut percentnya sebanyak 45%. Oleh karena itu pekerja salon kecantikan usia remaja dengan sensitivitas telapak tangan yang tinggi umumnya belum lama terkontaminasi bahan kimia. Tidak dilakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk mengetahui penyebab perbedaaan tingkat sensitifitas pada pekerja salon kecantikan tersebut. Untuk mengukur tingkat sensitivitas pada telapak tangan pekerja salon kecantikan, digunakan uji test stempel dan hasil dikonfirmasikan dengan tabel frekwensi. Karena biaya yang murah dan praktis dan area salon kecantikan yang berada di sepanjang jalan malalayang. Kata Kunci: sensivitas, nosiseptor.
GAMBARAN FOTO WATERS PADA PENDERITA DENGAN DUGAAN KLINIS SINUSITIS MAKSILARIS DI BAGIAN RADIOLOGI FK UNSRAT/SMF RADIOLOGI BLU RSUP PROF. Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2011–31 DESEMBER 2011
Authors: Posumah Allan Hespie , Ali Ramli Hadji , Loho Elvie
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes that can be on one or several paranasal sinuses, and the most commonly affected are the maxillary sinus and etmoidalis sinus. An anamnesis and physical examination can already diagnonse suspect of maxillary sinusitis. Radiological examination perfomed to get an early diagnose. Photo Waters is one of the best examination because can already diagnose an abnormality in maxillary sinus with 85 % and 80  % sensivity and specifity. This study aims is to know the description of Photo Waters in patient with suspect of maxillary sinusitis based on age, sex, and description of Photo Waters in Radiology Department of BLU Prof. Dr. R. D. Manado Kandou within period 1st January 2011 to 31st December 2011. This research is retrospective descriptive study. The data was a request and answer form of Photo Waters in Radiology Department and analyze in descriptive form. The number of patients with maxillary sinusitis radiology diagnose in the Radiology Department of BLU Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou are 60 patients. Most cases are women in the amount of 56.67%, with 30-40 years age is the most common. With the results of description of Photo Waters in poor veil image is 71.67%. Keywords: Maxillary sinus, Photo Waters, sinusitis. Abstrak: Sinusitis merupakan suatu peradangan membran mukosa yang dapat mengenai satu ataupun beberapa sinus paranasal, dan yang paling sering terkena yaitu sinus maksilaris dan sinus etmoidalis. Anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik sudah dapat mencurigai adanya sinusitis maksilaris. Untuk mendapatkan diagnosis yang lebih dini diperlukan pemeriksaan radiologis. Foto Waters merupakan pemeriksaan yang paling baik karena sudah mampu mendiagnosis suatu kelainan di sinus maksilaris dengan sensitifitas dan spesifisitas yaitu 85% dan 80%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran Foto Waters pada penderita dengan dugaan klinis sinusitis maksilaris berdasarkan jenis kelamin, umur, dan hasil gambaran Foto Waters di Bagian Radiologi BLU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 1 Januari-31 Desember 2011. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif. Data berupa lembaran permintaan dan jawaban Foto Waters di Bagian Radiologi dan diolah dalam bentuk deskriptif. Jumlah penderita dengan diagnosis radiologis sinusitis maksilaris di Bagian Radiologi BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou sebanyak 60 penderita. Kebanyakan kasus adalah perempuan yaitu sebesar 56,67%, dengan umur tebanyak 30-40 tahun. Dengan hasil gambaran Foto Waters terbanyak pada gambaran perselubungan yaitu 71,67%. Kata kunci: Foto Waters, sinus maksilaris, sinusitis.
PERBEDAAN MOTILITAS SPERMATOZOA SAPI JANTA (frisian holstein) SETELAH PEMBERIAN CAIRAN KRISTALOID-RINGER LAKTAT
Authors: Yumte Kristin , Wantouw Benny , Queljoe Edwin De
Published: July 2019

Abstract :Spermatozoa motility is one of the benchmarks determining  Fertilisation, where energy is used for movement is influenced by energy sources such as fructose, and liquid electrolytes such as Na +, Ca +, Cl-, and lactate.This study aimed to assess the motility of spermatozoa after crystalloid fluid penembahan given Ringer's lactate. The design of this study is the correlation study with a sample of 4 bull testiclesData collected by differentiating cauda epididymis of bull testicles and Ringer's lactate given crystalloid fluid is then observed under a microscope. From the research that has been done on the motility of the results obtained after administration of Ringer's lactate infusion at 56.35% while the non-provision of 52.5%. Conclusion: The bull sperm have a progressive motility after having given crystalloid fluid Ringer's lactate. Keywords: Motility, Spermatozoa, Lactate    Abstrak: Motilitas  spermatozoa merupakan salah satu tolok ukur penentu kesangupan Fertilisasi, dimana energi yang digunakan untuk pergerakannya di pengaruhi oleh sumber energi seperti fruktosa, dan cairan elektrolit seperti Na+ ,Ca+ ,Cl-, dan laktat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menilai motilitas spermatozoa setelah diberikan penembahan cairan kristaloid ringer laktat. Desain penelitian ini adalah correlation study dengan jumlah sampel 4 testis sapi jantan. Data dikumpulkan dengan membeda cauda epididimis dari testis sapi jantan dan diberikan cairan kristaloid ringer laktat kemudian diamati dibawah mikroskop. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan di peroleh hasil motilitas setelah pemberian cairan infus ringer laktat sebesar 56,35% sedangkan tanpa pemberian sebesar 52,5%. Simpulan: Spermatozoa sapi jantan memiliki motilitas progresif setelah di berikan cairan kristaloid ringer laktat. Kata kunci: Motilitas, Spermatozoa, Laktat.