bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi program corporate social responsibility yang efektif pada masa pandemi covid-19 di sthala: a tribute portfolio hotel ubud, bali
Authors: Kartika I Made Bati
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi Corporate Social Responsibility yang efektif pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Sthala a Tribute Portfolio Hotel Ubud, Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sthala, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel Ubud, Bali. Data yang digunakan berupa data kualitaif dan kuantitatif dari data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Informasi yang digunakan berasal dari informan kunci dan informan pangkal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa program CSR Hotel Sthala Ubud Bali pada masa pandemi Covid-19 telah diimplementasikan dengan baik. Namun terdapat beberapa strategi yang dianggap lebih efektif untuk diimplementasikan dengan mempertimbangkan indikator SWOT serta faktor internal dan eksternal yang berengaruh pada masa pandemi Covid-19.Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Hotel Sthala Ubud Bali telah mengimplementasikan program CSR dengan baik dan terdapat strategi program CSR yang dianggap efektif untuk diimplementasikan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Hotel Sthala Ubud Bali disarankan untuk mengimplementasikan strategi tersebut guna meningkatkan efektifitas program CSR di masa pandemi Covid-19.
 
The purpose of this research was to determine the effective Corporate Social Responsibility strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic at Sthala, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel Ubud, Bali.This research was conducted at Sthala, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel Ubud, Bali. The data used are qualitative and quantitative data from primary and secondary data collected through observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. The information used comes from key informans and basic informant. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis technique and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the CSR program of Hotel Sthala Ubud Bali during the Covid-19 pandemic had been implemented well. However, there are several strategies that are considered more effective to be implemented by considering the SWOT indicators as well as internal and external factors that influence during the Covid-19 pandemic. Hotel Sthala Ubud Balii is advised to implement this strategy in order to increase the effectiveness of CSR programs during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Problems of Law Enforcement of Notary Code of Ethics in the Digital Era
Authors: Shodiq Achmad
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems faced by Notaries in implementing the code of ethics in the digital era and what are the problems of law enforcement of the notary code of ethics in the digital era. This research is normative juridical research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the analysis show that the digitalization era which is dominated by social media platforms can be an opportunity for Notaries to simplify their performance, but on the other hand it also opens up new potential for Notaries to take actions that violate the Notary's code of ethics. That is why the existence of the Notary Supervisory Council is very necessary to really carry out supervision and action against notaries who violate the code of ethics. The problem that has been experienced in the context of law enforcement of the notary code of ethics is that so far MPM seems to work half-heartedly, so that many Notaries do not heed the warnings or sanctions given when they are found to have violated the Notary Code of Ethics. Keywords: Digital Era, Ethics Code, Law Enforcement Problems, Notary.
Performance analysis of local brand organic cosmetics marketing as an effort to develop The Jambi regional economy
Authors: Musnaini Musnaini , Suryani Lilis , Asrini Asrini , Mudhita Ida Ketut
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain regional economic growth from the perspective of the mediating role of the brand image between brand trust and marketing performance of local organic-based cosmetic products as a sustainable new business model for strengthening Jambi regional economic growth. A regional economic growth model based on marketing performance with brand image and mediated by brand trust in startup businesses. The test evidence shows that: 1. directly brand trust has a positive and significant effect on brand image and marketing performance (2) the direct effect of Brand trust on brand image is greater than the effect on marketing performance. (3) The indirect effect shows that brand trust in marketing performance through brand image is significantly positive. (4) brand image partially mediates between brand trust and marketing performance for new local product businesses as a strengthening of sustainable regional economic growth.
“Strategi Media Relations dan Kaitannya dengan Citra Perusahaan” (Studi Kasus Proses Transformasi OT Grup)
Authors: Hadi Sigit Pramono , Dense Aldila
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKPerusahaan OT Grup telah eksis sejak tahun 1948 di Indonesia, kini tumbuh dengan memiliki 400 varian produk yang dikelola berdasar beberapa cluster produk yaitu makanan, minuman, perawatan, serta kebersihan dan sanitasi. Perusahaan mengusung spirit “Go Beyond” dimana perusahaan ingin dikenal selalu melihat selangkah lebih ke depan, tidak pernah menyerah dan selalu mengedepankan inovasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi hubungan media OT Grup dan kaitannya dengan citra perusahaan. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data indepth interview. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa OT Grup menjalankan strategi media relations dengan fokus 3 kegiatan yaitu mengelola relasi, mengembangkan strategi dan mengembangkan jaringan. Dalam mengelola relasi, OT Grup membangun hubungan baik dengan pimpinan media dan wartawan. Dalam mengembangkan strategi, perusahaan memilih strategi earned media untuk memperoleh publisitas yang diperoleh dari pemberitaan dan percakapan di berbagai platform media terutama media digital. Dan dalam mengembangkan jaringan, perusahaan meningkatkan engagement di kalangan followers media sosial karena segmen yang disasar adalah kaum milenial. Meskipun konsumen sudah familiar dengan OT Grup, namun spirit inovasi yang diinginkan dalam OT “Go Beyond” belum tertangkap oleh konsumen. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa strategi media relations yang dilakukan oleh OT Grup belum bisa dikaitkan seutuhnya dengan citra perusahaan. Kata kunci: corporate image; media relations; public relations; OT Grup
Komunikasi Antarpribadi Orang Tua Etnis Betawi dalam Menanamkan Pentingnya Pendidikan Tinggi Bagi Anak
Authors: Putri Maulina Larasati , Fajri Aminah Devina , Novita Novita
Published: January 2023

Manusia merupakan makhluk sosial yang dimana membutuhkan bantuan orang lain dalam kehidupannya. Komunikasi antarpribadi menjadi suatu bentuk komunikasi yang sering digunakan untuk berinteraksi secara aktif, pasif, maupun interaktif. Komunikasi keluarga menjadi salah satu bentuk dari suatu hubungan komunikasi antarpribadi. Keluarga merupakan aspek primer yang dibutuhkan setiap individu. Keluarga juga merupakan tempat pertama bagi anak untuk mempelajari dan mencari tahu banyak hal. Keluarga memiliki peranan penting dalam membentuk karakteristik, kepribadian juga pola pikir anak.Betawi memilki keberagaman warna dalam budayanya yang membawa banyak macam persepsi, pentafsiran, dan pengetahuan etnis Betawi. Masyarakat Betawi dikenal dengan pendidikan agamanya yang kuat. Orang tua dalam masyarakat Betawi juga sangat memperhatikan pendidikan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Komunikasi Antarpribadi Orang Tua Etnis Betawi dalam Menanamkan Pentingnya Pendidikan Tinggi Bagi Anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu responden yang merupakan etnis betawi, rata-rata dalam keluarga mereka menerapkan nilai kesetaraan dan juga keterbukaan dalam komunikasi antarpribadi yang dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pekerja Perkantoran: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rahmawaty St. , Kurniawidjaja L. Meily
Published: January 2023

Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering dihadapi para pekerja perkantoran, membuat seseorang merasa terganggu dan tidak nyaman sehingga bisa mengganggu produktivitas pekerjaannya. Menurut WHO, secara global gangguan muskuloskeletal dialami sekitar 1,71 miliar orang di seluruh dunia, dengan nyeri punggung bawah sebagai kontributor utama kecacatan di 160 negara dan membutuhkan layanan rehabilitasi di 134 dari 204 negara yang dianalisis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan faktor risiko nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja perkantoran. Penelitian ini merupakan systematic review menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses) dengan dua database yaitu PubMed dan Science Direct. Rentang waktu yang digunakan adalah 2017 – 2022. Kata kunci yang digunakan “Low Back Pain” OR “Office Workers” menghasilkan 7 artikel yang dapat dianalisis dan membahas faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja perkantoran. Empat jurnal termasuk dalam Q1 dan tiga jurnal lainnya termasuk Q2. Faktor risiko nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja perkantoran berdasarkan hasil systematic review ini yaitu faktor individu (usia, jenis kelamin, Pendidikan), faktor gaya hidup (merokok, aktivitas fisik), faktor pekerjaan (posisi duduk, durasi duduk, frekuensi istirahat, kursi kerja) dan faktor psikologis (stress dan depresi). Kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja perkantoran perlu dikendalikan agar meningkatkan produktivitas kerja, seperti melakukan stretching setiap 2 jam sekali di tengah pekerjaan, mengoreksi postur janggal pekerja, memodifikasi peralatan kantor khususnya kursi ergonomis dan sesuai dengan ukuran pekerja.
Vasculitis por cocaína-levamisol, manifestaciones cutáneas, articulares y gastrointestinales: reporte de caso
Authors: Aristizábal-Hernández José Julián , Villa-Saldarriaga María Paulina , Rave-Aguirre María Carolina , Ceballos-Giraldo Juliana , Vanegas-Torres Ana Mercedes , Mesa-Navas Miguel Antonio
Published: January 2023

El levamisol es un antiparasitario de uso veterinario que actualmente está siendo empleado para aumentar el volumen y la potencia de la cocaína y así obtener más ganancias en su comercialización. La mezcla de estas dos sustancias puede causar el síndrome por cocaína-levamisol, caracterizado por lesiones
propias de la cocaína como la afección del cartílago septal y perforación del tabique nasal, vasculitis cutánea de pequeños vasos, así como un compromiso vasculítico específico de los pabellones auriculares y del cartílago nasal, que puede avanzar a necrosis e incluso ulceración asociada a agranulocitosis, artralgias y, algunas veces, glomerulonefritis
. Se describe un paciente con vasculitis asociada a síndrome por cocaína-levamisol con manifestaciones cutáneas y articulares, además de gastrointestinales. El paciente presentó una respuesta adecuada al manejo con esteroides, pero ante la recurrencia requirió manejo adicional con ciclofosfamida para control total de los síntomas
Comportamiento de las alteraciones citológicas en mujeres atendidas en una IPS de la ciudad de Medellín
Authors: Montoya-Zapata Claudia Patricia , Osorio-Castaño Jhon Henry , Pérez-Villa Marjorie , Cardona Restrepo Fernando Antonio
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Analizar las características relacionadas con el diagnóstico de cáncer de las pacientes que consultan una IPS de la ciudad de Medellín.
Metodología: Estudio observacional analítico. La población fueron todas las mujeres atendidas en la IPS Unidad Video Diagnóstica de la Mujer, institución que se dedica a realizar confirmación diagnóstica de mujeres con citologías alteradas. Se analizaron todos los registros de la base de datos de la institución correspondientes a las mujeres que consultaron durante el período 2012- 2017, un total de 55655 mujeres.
Resultados: Se analizaron los registros de 55655 usuarias, la mediana de edad fue de 40 años (RIQ 19) y el 66.1% (36812) pertenecen al régimen subsidiado. La principal indicación para la realización de la colposcopia fueron las alteraciones citológicas con un 89.8% (49984) y más frecuente fue el LIEBG 35.3% (19649). El principal cáncer diagnosticado fue el escamocelular con 0.5% (284) y los factores asociados fueron residir en el Valle de Aburrá (OR 0.60 IC 0.42-0.84) y el resultado de citología LIEAG (OR 3.31 IC 2.22-4.94).
Conclusiones: Se encontró una prevalencia de cáncer de cérvix de 7.8 por cada 1000 pacientes que consultan en la IPS.
Confirmación diagnóstica de las metástasis pleurales y pulmonares en pacientes con antecedentes de cáncer primario conocido
Authors: Montes-Arcon Pablo Salomón
Published: January 2023

Analyzing the impact of precision diagnosis in the clinical behavior of patients with pleural effusion of neoplastic origin, the study of pathological anatomy and the use of immunohistochemistry techniques are considered mandatory, which make an adequate characterization of the lesions, in order to establish a joint oncological management that improves patient survival; if we take into account the multiple advances in focused chemotherapy that are available nowadays (4).
Spatial coherence considerations for the phase center approximation
Authors: Brown Daniel C. , Blanford Thomas
Published: January 2023

Synthetic aperture sonar image reconstruction relies on the coherence of
overlapping phase centers to provide accurate micronavigation for a
sensed scene. It is shown that phase centers lose coherence for
near-range scattering from large SAS arrays due to the fundamentally
bistatic nature of these sensors. This effect is modeled using the van
Cittert-Zernike theorem and a point-based sonar scattering model.
Reduction of the window length used in the delay estimation process can
partially mitigate the loss of coherence at the expense of increased
variance in the resulting delay estimates.
A novel approach to compensate delay in communication by predicting teleoperator behaviour using deep learning and reinforcement learning to control telepresence robot
Authors: Naseer Fawad , Khan Muhammad Nasir , Rasool Akhtar , Ayub Nafees
Published: January 2023

Robots with telepresence capabilities are typically employed for tasks
where human presence is not feasible due to geography, safety risks like
fire or radiation exposure, or other factors like any epidemic disease.
Time delay is a significant consideration in controlling a telepresence
robot. This study proposes a deep learning-based approach to compensate
for the delay by predicting the behaviour of the teleoperator. We
integrate a recurrent neural network (RNN) based on the Long Short-Term
Memory (LSTM) architecture with the reinforcement learning-based Deep
Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm. The proposed method
predicts the teleoperator’s angular and linear controlling commands by
using data gathered by embedded sensors on the specially designed and
built telepresence robot. Simulations and experiments assess the
operation of the proposed technique in Gazebo simulation and MATLAB with
ROS integration, which shows 2.3% better response in the presence of
static and dynamic obstacles.
A robust beamforming for MIMO radar against virtual array steering vector mismatch
Authors: Gao Yongchan , Jing Pucheng , Liao GuiSheng , Zuo Lei
Published: January 2023

This letter considers the problem of beamforming in multiple-input
multiple-output (MIMO) radar. The mismatch phenomenon of MIMO radar
virtual array steering vector is addressed and a new robust beamforming
method for MIMO radar is proposed. The object function of this robust
MIMO radar beamformer is constructed from an infinite norm of the output
data, which is solved by linear programming. The performance of the
proposed beamformer is verified by simulation results. Numerical results
illustrate that proposed beamformer exhibits good performance
improvement in virtual array steering vector mismatch compared to
conventional methods.
Effects of Structured Exercise Intervention During Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation in Children and Adolescents with Leukemia
Authors: Huang Lu , Wu Yun , Xu Ming , Wang Yingying , Jia Chengzhen , Song Guiqi , Song Kaidi , Wu Yao-Hua , Zhang Yongliang
Published: January 2023

Background: Children and adolescents undergoing umbilical cord
blood transplantation (UCBT) are faced with severe challenges and a
decline in quality of life (QoL) during the inpatient period. This
prospective study investigated the effect of structured exercise
intervention on fatigue, QoL and clinical outcomes. Methods:
Participants (n=48) were randomized to a control group (CG: usual care)
or an intervention group (IG: structured exercise intervention). Fatigue
and QoL were assessed at hospital admission, 14 days after UCBT, and at
discharge using repeated measures analysis of variances. In addition,
engraftment kinetics, supportive care, and transplant-related
complications were derived from medical records. Results:
Forty-four patients completed the study, and the IG participated in an
average of 2.12 (1.36-2.8) training sessions with a duration of 24
(16-34) min weekly. Fatigue increased at 14 days after UCBT (76.04±15.88
vs. 69.03±15.36, p=0.031), but it returned to pre-UCBT levels at
discharge (74.10±16.31 vs. 76.04±15.88, p=0.578), with patients’
QoL was positively maintained during the exercise intervention
(75.16±11.27 vs. 74.77±10.58 vs. 77.40±14.33, p＞0.05). However,
no significant differences were observed for the remainder of clinical
outcomes ( p＞0.05). Conclusion: Our randomized study
indicated that structured exercise intervention might exert a protective
effect by attenuating the decline in fatigue and QoL.
Efficacy and Safety of PRP in Patients with Recurrent Implantation Failure Undergoing ART- A Systematic Review & Meta-analysis
Authors: Kaur Harpreet , Meenu Meenakshi , Pandey Shivam , Chauhan Anil , Mangla Mishu
Published: January 2023

Background: RIF is a frustrating condition, both for the clinician and
the patient. Clinical trials have shown that PRP might improve live
birth and clinical pregnancy rate in women with RIF undergoing IVF.
Materials, setting, and methods: An electronic database search of
PubMed, EMBASE, SCOPUS, and Cochrane Central was performed for articles
published in the English language by two independent reviewers using
predefined eligibility criteria Women of reproductive age group
diagnosed with RIF and are planned for IVF cycle with fresh or frozen
embryos were included. Included studies were clinical trials comparing
PRPa against routine care or used as a standalone therapy in patients
with RIF. Bias was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration Network
Risk of Bias Tool version 2. Quality of evidence was determined and a
summary of findings table was prepared for individual outcomes using
GRADEpro software. Main results and the role of chance: We identified
1146 records, of which, we screened 531 records and ten studies were
included for final review. For live birth rate, we have little
confidence that administration of PRP had any significant effect on live
birth rate (RR 3.01, 95% CI 1.13 to 7.99, I2 = 80%, very low quality
of evidence). Similarly, the quality of evidence was low for clinical
pregnancy rate, we are uncertain that the administration of PRP had any
significant effect on clinical pregnancy rate (RR 2.09, 95% CI 1.71 to
2.55, I2 = 25%). The protocol was registered on PROSPERO (registration
number CRD42021292209).
https://www.isteams.net/behavioralinformaticsjournal
Authors:   Doctoral Programme in Business Administration Swiss Business School – Switzerland/NIBS Accra, Ghana, Rominiyi Ayodeji Gabriel
Published: January 2023

Service Quality Gap (SQG) is the difference between client’s intrinsic expectations and perceived quality of services delivered which may be positive gap or negative gap due to weakened inner system processes. The thrust of our efforts in this discourse is to set the stage for a study that focuses on the negative gaps in Service Quality in the target Sector. We will engage a mixed methods approach and sequential explanatory strategy for our research design. We will employ for quantitative survey data collection, CAPI based on consecutive non-probability sampling. The intention is to collect data selected districts in Accra, Ghana. Patients on consecutive sampling will be selected from each private hospital under study to provide the sample size. Data collected will be coded and analyzed using the Statistical package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22 program . The results of data collected and analyzed will inform the qualitative part of the study. Interviews will be conducted among the management of selected Health Care Service providers in Accra A descriptive analysis, hierarchical regression and multi linear regression analysis will then be conducted to establish causal factors of gap in service quality. Reccomendations will be made based on our findings at the end of the research Keywords: Healthcare, Service Quality Gap, Interaction Quality, Physical Environment, Patients.
Model Kooperatif Tipe Students Teams Achievement Divisions untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan
Authors: Anom Susila I Wayan
Published: January 2023

Pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani belum dapat berjalan efektif. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran siswa diberikan penjelasan singkat tentang materi kemudian siswa latihan secara mandiri. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan siswa masih dalam kategori cukup. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Students Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan siswa kelas V SD. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Rancangan masing-masing siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi/evaluasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas V SD yang jumlahnya 45 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dengan metode tes. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan siswa kelas V SD yaitu prasiklus sebesar 68,00% yang tergolong cukup, siklus I sebesar 72,70% yang tergolong cukup, dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 79,30% yang tergolong baik. Maka, model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan guru dapat terus menerapkan model pembelajaran yang efektif sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Toward Continuous Innovation in Teaching: Reflective Practice on English Teaching of Indonesian and the Philippine Teachers
Authors: Hikmat Mauly Halwat , Santos Regina F. , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Maudy Ainurvely Gehandiatie , Phommavongsa Khamlan
Published: January 2023

The ability to reflect on a teacher is critical as part of his/her self-agency to become a professional teacher. This research aimed to compare Indonesian and Philippine teachers' reflection practice on English teaching. The research was focused on 1) the questions teachers of both countries ask as the reflection in their Teaching, 2) their perceptions about their reflection of their teaching practice, and 3) their follow-up on the reflection. The participants in this study were 16 English teachers in the Philippines and 30 teachers in Indonesia. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations and analyzed through inductive analysis techniques. The study revealed a slight difference in the focus of the reflective questions asked by the Philippine and Indonesian teachers. Indonesian teachers focus more on the students’ learning, while Philippine teachers do self-reflection. However, both countries' teachers thought reflection was important for their professional development. The structured reflection practice will likely help teachers of both countries plan their professional development and innovation in teaching practice.
Business Capital Funding Through the Financial Sector to Reduce Unemployment in Indonesia
Authors: Kusuma Bagus , Muthmainnah Ainnatul
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to study the role of the financial sector and foreign investment in increasing domestic production output. Where the increase in production output will increase the factors of production, one of which is labor. The data used in this study are annual time series data from the 2004 to 2021, and this study employed the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach to estimate the short-term effect and OLS to determine the long-term effect. The results showed that funding growth through the financial sector to the industrial sector in Indonesia has grown consistently since 2004 which has continued to encourage improved economic performance after the 1998 crisis. There is also a relationship between financial variables and fiscal policy on unemployment in both the short and long term. There are several ways to deal with unemployment both in the long term and in the short term, such as when an economic slowdown occurs. By increasing FDI, bank credit and funding in the the capital market, the private sector can continue to expand its business. This private expansion phase will increase the output of goods or services. With the increase in production output, employment will continue to be positive.
Calendering Machine Performance Analysis to Improve The Smoothness of Batik
Authors: Suharno S. , , Putri Alisya Eka , Prasetya Hermawan Yudha , Amir Qodry Al Basyir , Hikmawan Rifki , Joemintono J.
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze the performance of the batik ironing machine (calendering) towards ensuring optimal finishing due to the problems associated with the inability to measure the mechanical system of its roll which normally leads to the unevenness of the products. Finishing is an important process in batik production and this is commonly achieved through the calendering machine which is known as one of the mechanical refinements involving a rolling process conducted using high temperatures and pressures to produce fabric products with a flat, smooth, and shiny surface and also create a smooth, moire, and an embossed effect. It is, however, important to note that operators in the batik industry are currently being faced with the problems of finishing and this means there is a need for the appropriate tool for refinement of the fabric. Therefore, this observational study was conducted with the focus on identifying the main components and calculating the mechanical strength of the calendering machine in the batik industry. This involved using the solid work software and the results showed that the calendering machine generally consists of five rolls divided into three metal and two soft rolls. The metal roll has a smooth surface with a hole in the middle for heating which implies it functions as the ironing tool while the soft roll serves as a pressure booster during the ironing process. Moreover, the analysis of structural mechanics showed that the machine has the ability to iron 3.53 meters of fabric in 1 minute. It was also observed that it has six main parts which are the preparation, roller calendar, engine frame, transmission system, boiler engine, and special cooling. The machine was able to produce a batik fabric with a flat, smooth, and shiny surface, thereby, increasing its quality
Data Mining Analytics Application for Estimating Used Car Price during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Putro Bramantiyo Eko , Indrawati Dwi
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 has resulted in an increase in the people's need for vehicle ownership in order to avoid public transportation. People’s purchasing power, on the other hand, has also weakened. Therefore, they prefer to purchase affordable cars, such as used cars. Moreover, the Luxury Goods Sales Tax (PPnBM) discounts were officially applied to the purchase of the new cars in March 2021. This study aims at estimating the price of used cars using several data mining algorithms, such as Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), and Naïve Bayes. By employing the RapidMiner tool, this study was able to evaluate the attributes affecting car prices. From the experimental results, random forest producers have the highest accuracy of 95.46%.  Then, this study figured out that brand, engine capacity, kilometres, colours, years, number of passengers, and transmissions are the most influential attributes to determine the estimation of the used car prices.
Ergonomic Risk Evaluation to Minimize Musculoskeletal Disorders in SMEs Leather Shoes at Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Indah , Adhitama Tiara
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out at SME for the purpose of making leather shoes in the manufacturing process. Pattern, upper printing, finishing, and 16 other workstations are among the three workstations. Production operations are performed manually in a seated position that includes squatting, bending, or standing position that is repeated, and workers operate at average to rapid speeds for 7 hours each day. This signifies that the action is hazardous and may result in Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). The Job Strain Index (JSI) and Muscle Fatigue Assessment (MFA) methodologies will be used in this study to identify working posture conditions. The MFA method is used to analyze the level of effort, duration of labor, and frequency of work motions in order to determine muscle tiredness in each section of the worker's body. The 14 activities were subjected to the JSI method investigation, and the high risk was achieved by printing the top right hand SI 20.25 and installing the right-hand sole 13.5. The MFA approach was used to accept high to extremely high-risk body parts, such as the back, neck, and right hand, and make recommendations for how to reduce muscle fatigue in each body part. The findings of this study can be used to improve the upper printing station's design, as well as the table design for designing and drawing patterns and the chair design for sewing activities.
Human Reliability Analysis on Fresh Fruit Bunches Sorting Workers
Authors: Tumanggor Agustina Hotma Uli , Tjomiadi Chynthia Eka Fayuning , Tambun Madschen Sia Mei Ol Siska Selvija
Published: January 2023

Demand for Crude Palm Oil (CPO) at PT. Wijaya Borneo Tiganna for this year has increased. However, the increase in production was not in line with human error of 74% in the Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) Sorting Department from the 80% minimum percentage desired by the company. The purpose of this study was to analyze the reliability value of sorting workers. The method used is the Human Reliability Assessment Method seen from related tasks and context related to identify Human Error Probability (HEP) with a fault tree to provide recommendations for reducing human error. There are 3 types of rework in the TBS Sorting Section. The HEP using the HEART method is 1.1103148 while the CREAM method is 0.10608. The reliability of workers in carrying out tasks can still be improved with skills and accuracy in the sorting and grading of FFB.
Work Facility Design of the Ergonomic Tempeh Plastic Wraps Punching Tool Reduces Musculoskeletal Complaints and Working Time (A Case Study at MSME HM Tempe Murni, Ngoto, Yogyakarta)
Authors: Budiyanto Tri , Pambajeng Titan Restu
Published: January 2023

Abstract.   Tempe Murni small unit is a tempeh processing business located in Ngoto, Bangunharjo, Sewon, Bantul, Yogyakarta. There was a work process which caused muscle fatigue on the process of making holes on the tempeh wraps using manual tool because it had not met the ergonomic standard. The work posture of the workers in doing the work was sitting on the floor, the left leg was folded inward and the right leg was stretched forward a little bit, thus, it might cause musculoskeletal complaints. Therefore, it required an ergonomic tempeh plastic wrap punching tool which could reduce the musculoskeletal complaints and the working time of the workers.The research object was the workers in the process of making holes on the tempeh plastic wraps. This research used ergonomic and anthropometric approaches to determine the dimensions of the workers’ bodies. The Nordic Body Map (NBM) and the Visual Analogue Scale were used to determine the musculoskeletal complaints of workers.The results showed that the ergonomic design of the punching tool could reduce musculoskeletal complaints of pain sensation on the upper neck from the initial Visual Analog Scala (VAS) score of 65 into mild pain category with the scale score of 25. The initial back pain complaint with a moderate category with the scale score of 70 was reduced into mild pain category with the scale score of 16. The initial moderate pain on waist with the scale score of 70 was reduced into mild pain with the scale score of 18. The initial moderate pain on buttocks with the scale score of 70 was reduced into mild pain with the scale score of 26. The initial moderate pain on the lower part of the buttocks with a scale score of 69 was reduced into mild pain with a scale score of 29. The working time was reduced from 1.03 hours/unit into 0.52 hour/unit.
A Stochastic Integrated Inventory Model Single Supplier-Single Retailer in Periodic Review with Losing Flexibility Cost
Authors: Afrizal Rizqi , Linarti Utaminingsih
Published: January 2023

Efficiency in the supply chain can be established by integrating the supplier-retailer inventory policy. This article proposes the integrated inventory model between supplier-retailer under stochastic demand. This model aims to determine the optimal review period and calculate the total inventory cost, including some defective items, backorder price discounts, and losing flexibility costs. We assume that the retailer can order  'n' times for every 'm' shipment from supplier to retailer in each production cycle under a periodic review. Stochastic conditions can cause sudden changes in orders by the retailer in large quantities, eventually forcing the supplier to reduce their setup policies. This condition makes the retailer be charged a losing flexibility cost as compensation for the reduction setup pushed by the supplier in a long-term partnership contract. Based on numerical examples and sensitivity analysis, the percentage of defective items in each shipment from supplier to retailer significantly affects integrated total inventory cost.
The Effectiveness Level Analysis of Flask Less Molding Machine Using Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) as An Improvement of Machine Productivity
Authors: Djunaidi Much. , Athallaric Calvin , Munawir Hafidh
Published: January 2023

CV. Okabawes Karya Logam is a metal foundry company in Ceper, Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia that uses automatic moulding machines. This company has implemented Total Productive Maintenance which is useful for increasing the overall effectiveness of the company. The use of Flask Less Horizontal Moulding Machine in production to make product moulds is one of the breakthroughs to achieve this effectiveness. However, the usage of the Flask Less Horizontal Moulding Machine cannot be maximized due to several problems. This research was conducted on the Flask Less Horizontal Molding Machine due to the large number of defects and downtime that often occur on machines which aim to measure the value of effectiveness by collecting some supporting data. This research begins by measuring the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) value, then identifies the root of the problem with the Fishbone Diagram which has 5 main factors that influence it and continues to provide solutions to the five root causes of the problem. The results showed that the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) value on the Flask Less Horizontal Moulding Machine was 58,53%, this value is below the standard because the Japan Institute of Plan Maintenance (JIPM) set a standard of 85%. There are also 5 main root causes of the Fishbone Diagram identification that have been given solutions.
TEORI TATA BAHASA UNIVERSAL
Authors: Peodjosoedarmo Soepomo
Published: January 2023

The main aim of this writing is to formulate the theory of universal grammar. The formulation made is taken form discussion on a close look at the universal grammar which of summary proposed by Greenberg and Hawkins. The items being searched are not about elements such as subject, predicate, object respectively in sentence, but the categories of words for example (N) (V) in forming a simple sentence.the result of discussing universal grammar shows that (1) Chomsky's model universal grammar; (2) Greenberg's model of universal grammar devides languages in the world into three types of universal world order (universal phrase sequence) = Verb + Subject + Object (VSO), Subject + Verb + Object (SVO), and Subject + Object + Verb (SOV); (3) Hawkins's model of universal grammar states that based on word order, language the world can be formulated into 24 types. Moreover, such types consist of groups of subtype and category V, S and O which are usually used to classify the types based on proposition and postposition, (4) the continued universal grammar states a different coocurence sequence, which reveals comparison-base which is not S, V, O, but category such as S, V, N, N. The first N is subject, the second one is indirect object, and the third N is direct object. In this case it is clear that S or O is represented by N; (5) when there is sequence NNN uninserted by V, a mark is needed to show which N as subject, device or indirect object. The mark can be seen as in rowd order N before V is subject, or N after V indirect object, while the second after V is direct object. If the states of N-N changes, there must be a certain postverb (postposition) to indicate the indirect object; (6) the adposition of language with a pattern VSO or SVO is preposition, while in the language SOV, the adposition is postposition.Key words: universal grammar, tipology, natural languages, and word order.
LANGUAGE COURSE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Srijono Djoko
Published: January 2023

Effective and successful language course needs careful management. Language course management includes four main steps: course design, course promotion, course implementation, and course evaluation. Language course design is a dy- namic and negotiated process between the course manager and the learner. After the negotiation, the objective of the course based on the learners’ needs can be formulated, the suitable approach is adopted, the course materials, the methods and media, and the course tuition are determined. The role of course promotion is essential to achieve the success of the language course. The course promotion should be interesting, promisisng to attract the learners’ motivation to join the course. The course designer, the tutor, and administrator sould do their best in serving the learners. To make the bettrment of the language course conducted the course de- signer should conduct learner assessment and course evaluation. Key words:   course management, course design, course promotion, course imple- mentation, and course evaluation.
CLAIMS OF FACT IN THE ARGUMENTATION ON ISSUES OF ISLAMIC COUNTRIES IN NEWSWEEK INTERNATIONAL MAGAZINE
Authors: Indah Rohmani Nur
Published: January 2023

Argumentation is basically the art of influencing others through the medium ofreasoned discourse. This research deals with how rhetorical strategies are employedin reasoned discourses especially those written in mass media read by internationalreaders. The reasoning must be based on the principles of claim presentation. Theevidences used to support the claim become significant as they portray issues inIslamic countries. Employing descriptive qualitative design, this research examinesthe writer’s opinion column and world view section in Newsweek InternationalMagazine published currently. The analysis is made on the claim, method ofdefense as well as the rhetorical strategies employed in organizing the ideas of theargument.
THE DISRUPTION OF HOME AND IDENTITY IN BLACK BRITISH WRITING
Authors: Lilyana Sandra
Published: January 2023

As people of the diaspora, most Black British writers have long been troubledand fascinated by the ideas of ‘home’ and ‘identity.’ A lot of their works present asense of not belonging anywhere and a quest for a new kind of identity not limitedto national boundaries. Such issues are portrayed most clearly in Buchi Emecheta’snovel, Kehinde, where the protagonist’s conception of ‘home’ and ‘identity’ is disruptedbetween Nigerian and British and how she ends up creating a new and morefluid identity for herself.
MEMBACA AL-MUTANABBI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN TIGA PENGUASA ABBASIYAH (Analisis Semiotik)
Authors: Walidin Muhammad , Suratno Chamamah
Published: January 2023

A research entitled “Reading al-Mutanabbi and Its relation to the Three Caliphsof Abbasid: A Semiotic Analysis” aims to describe semiotically a relation betweenal-Mutanabbi and the three Caliphs of Abbasid. The relation shows the role andsuccess of al-Mutanabbi as an outstanding Arabian poet. The research results inshowing the relation between al-Mutanabbi and the three caliphs of Abbasid determinedby some factors, namely the character of al-Mutanabbi , i.e. loyal, stiff,helpful, smart, polite, and arrogant; the characteristics of the poetries, i.e. diplomatic,contradictive, hyperbola, pars pro toto; and the pattern of the relation created,i.e. patronage, friendship, and mutual relation. Although the character is animportant element to maintain the quality of the relation, the special characteristicof the al-Mutanabbi‘s poetries is the most significant element to create the goodrelation with the three caliphs. In addition, the characteristics of al-Mutanabbi ‘spoetries are needed by the caliphs to increase their image in front of their publicand enemies.
REALISASI BENTUK TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM PERISTIWA RAPAT DINAS DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAHAN KOTA BERBUDAYA JAWA
Authors: Prayitno Harun Joko , Laila Malikatul , Sumarlam .
Published: January 2023

The study is about the use of directive speech act or Tindak Tutur Direktif (TTD) in the official meeting events held in the vicinage of Javanese culture civic government by using a gender approach. The data were collected by using the basic techniques of recording and was continued to open listening for participant-interview. The collected data were analyzed by using the techniques of intra-lingual and extra-lingual comparison together with the analysis method of means-end. The result shows that, first, the forms of TTD can be classified into 9 categories: (1) to request, (2) to advise, (3) to lead, (4) to support, (5) to interfere, (6) tooffer, (7) to offend, (8) to hinder, and (9) to counter. Second, based on the technique of speaking, female speakers or penutur Pejabat Perempuan (nPP) use the technique of literal speaking (37,65%) and the non-literal one (62,35%). Based on the technique of sending meaning, male speakers or penutur Pejabat Lelaki (nPL) use the technique of literal speaking (39,68%) and the non-literal one (60,32%). Both nPP and nPL use non-literal techniques more than literal ones. Third, based on the speaking strategy, nPP chooses direct strategy (38,82%) and indirect one (61,18%). Meanwile, the speaking strategy chosen by nPL, is (40,48%) for direct strategy and (58,73%) for indirect one. Therefore, the officialsprefer using indirect strategies in speaking. Finally, factors influencing the forms of the officials’s TTD are: (1) who the second persons are, (2) what the social relation is between nPP/nPL and the meeting audience, (3) what the social-societal status of nPP/ nPL is; and (4) the topic being discussed.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION USING AUDIO VISUAL AIDS (AVAs) AT THE FIFTH YEAR OF AL-AZHAR SYIFA BUDI ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF SURAKARTA IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2007/2008 (A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH)
Authors: Wulandari Anggar , Laila Malikatul , Prasetyarini Aryati
Published: January 2023

The study aims to describe the implementation, result, and students’ responses to the implementation of teaching English pronunciation using Audio Visual Aids (AVAs). This descriptive qualitative study requires four procedures: planning, imple- menting, observing, and reflecting. The object of the study is the fifth year consist- ing of 19 students of Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Elementary School of Surakarta. The methods of data collection are pre-test and post-test, interview, questionnaires, and observation. The findings show that the mean score of students’ pre-test is 7.5 and the mean score of students’ post-test is 9.4. The result of the pre-test and post- test indicates that there is an improvement in students’ pronunciation, especially in pronouncing word-stress. The students’ responses to the implementation of AVAs are positive. It is proven by their enjoyment and excitement condition during the implementation of AVAs. Besides, their pronunciation ability, especially in pronounc- ing the correct word-stress has also improved. They are very interested in learning English pronunciation by watching video, since they can watch the characters’ expressions, listen to the native speaker’s voice, and read the subtitling appeared on the screen. Key words: AVAs, Classroom Action Research, video, pronunciation, and word-stress.
L1 INFLUENCE ON VIETNAMESE ACCENTED ENGLISH
Authors: Anh Ngo Phuong
Published: January 2023

‘Each variety of English in the world has its own distinctive features which areassociated with various reasons. The research aims primarily at discovering whetherL1 strongly influences Vietnamese accented English or not. In order to meet thisaim, the research focuses on: (1) identifying phonological similarities and dissimilarities between Vietnamese and English vowels and consonants based on bothacoustic and articulatory features; (2) investigating acoustic features of Vietnamese English vowels; (3) answering the question of whether the pronunciation of thespeakers is influenced by the phonological differences and similarities. This research is of descriptive type and the method adopted is a mixture of qualitative andquantitative approach. Acoustic data are gleaned from 6 recordings made by sixVietnamese informants. The measurements of sounds are figured out by means ofWave-surfer program. The result of the study shows that Vietnamese accented English is strongly influenced by the dissimilarities between Vietnamese and English.Keywords: Vietnamese English, Segmental and Supra-segmental errors, vowels/consonants similarities and dissimilarities