bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation of Calcium Metabolic Axis with Urinary Stone Characteristics
Authors: Ansari Djafari Anahita , Moradi Muhammadhosein , Malek Mohammadi Mohaddese , Javanmard Babak , Rismanchi Hamidreza
Published: February 2024

Background: Urinary stone disease (USD) refers to the presence of stones or salt crystals within the urinary tract, with calcium stones accounting for approximately 80% of cases. Increased urinary calcium and phosphorus excretion predispose individuals to urinary stones, with hypercalciuria being the most significant risk factor. Vitamin D plays a pivotal role in modifying urine calcium and phosphorus excretion, and it enhances calcium and phosphorus reabsorption in the kidneys. Urinary stone disease is a recognized risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD) and may also lead to life-threatening complications such as perinephric abscesses, urosepsis, and urinary tract malignancies. The role of serum vitamin D and its effects on serum calcium and phosphorus in urinary stone formation have been subjects of controversy. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the associations between serum calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D levels and urinary stones. Methods: This retrospective study involved two groups of 90 patients, one with urinary stones and the other without. Demographic and biochemical data, including serum calcium, phosphorus, and 25-(OH) vitamin D levels, were recorded for all patients. Patients were categorized into four groups based on their serum vitamin D levels: Excess, sufficient, insufficient, and deficient. The presence and characteristics of urinary stones were assessed using non-contrast CT scans. Results: The mean age of the patients was 54.62 ± 15.46 years. Laboratory investigations revealed mean serum calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D levels of 9.56 ± 0.65 mg/dL, 3.53 ± 0.79 mg/dL, and 25.05 ± 12.96 ng/mL, respectively. This study demonstrated a significant correlation between serum calcium levels and the maximum diameter of urinary stones (correlation = 0.313, P-value = 0.005). No other significant associations were found between serum calcium, serum phosphorus, and serum vitamin D levels and the number of kidney stones, stone laterality, and type of kidney stone. There was also no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions: In conclusion, the role of serum calcium, phosphorus, and 25-(OH) vitamin D levels in urinary stone formation remains controversial. This study suggests that there is no significant association between serum calcium, phosphorus, or 25-(OH) vitamin D and urinary stones, except for a positive association between serum calcium and the diameter of the stone.
The Effects of Positive Self-talk on Anxiety and Grief Among Women with Spontaneous Abortion: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Rezaee Nasrin , Afhami Haniyeh , Navvabi-Rigi Shahin-Dokht
Published: February 2024

Background: Spontaneous abortion (SA) is a common pregnancy complication with challenging prediction and prevention for healthcare providers. It can lead to stress, anxiety, depression, and grief for parents. Self-talk (ST) is a communication skill with a significant role in the relationship of events and emotions and can facilitate the management of most emotional and behavioral disorders. However, there is limited information about its effects on women with SA. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of positive ST on anxiety and grief among women with SA. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2021 using a two-group pre-test-post-test design. Eighty women with SA were randomly selected from a teaching hospital in Zahedan, Iran, and were alternately allocated to an intervention group and a control group on a weekly basis. Participants in the intervention group received education about positive ST in eight 20-minute sessions held twice weekly. Data were collected before and 2 months after the intervention using a demographic questionnaire, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Perinatal Grief Scale. The SPSS v. 16.0 software was used to analyze the data at a significance level of < 0.05 using the Shapiro-Wilk, paired-sample and independent-sample t tests, and chi-square test. Results: The age mean of the participants was 26.40 ± 5.63 years in the intervention group and 24.45 ± 5.11 years in the control group. The groups did not significantly differ from each other respecting baseline demographic and clinical characteristics (P > 0.05). The mean scores of anxiety (control: 4.57 ± 1.98, intervention: 2.60 ± 1.59) and grief (control: 64.85 ± 22.68, intervention: 50.97 ± 16.522) significantly decreased in both groups (P = 0.001, P = 0.003), and the amount of decrease in the intervention group was significantly more than the control group (P < 0.05). Accordingly, the pre-test mean scores of anxiety (P = 0.74) and grief (P = 0.95) did not show significant between-group differences, and the post-test mean scores of anxiety (P < 0.001) and grief (P = 0.004) in the intervention group were significantly less than the control group. Conclusions: Positive ST is effective in significantly reducing anxiety and grief among women with SA. Nurses and psychologists can use positive ST to reduce post-SA psychological complications among afflicted women.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penjadwalan Sosialisasi Kesehatan Di Desa Tenajar Berbasis Web Dan Menggunakan Whatsapp Gateway
Authors: Cahyanto Kurnia adi , Mustamiin Muhamad , Rendi  , Nazha Amelia
Published: February 2024

Sosialisasi Kesehatan merupakan kegiatan yang melakukan pelayanan kesehatan kepada warga desa. Permasalahan di Desa adalah pada proses pemberitahuan jadwal kegiatan kesehatan. Ketika ingin diadakan suatu kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai kesehatan di desa menggunakan metode penyampaiannya masih sangat manual, yaitu dengan cara memberitahu setiap warga sekitar, datang ke rumah-rumah warga terkait atau melakukan pengumuman dengan pengeras suara di masjid/musholah. Menggunakan metode penyampaian seperti itu sangat riskan terjadi kesalahan informasi yang menyebabkan warga terkait tidak dapat menghadiri kegiatan sosialisasi di desa. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu Analisis (Requirements Analysis and Definition), Perancangan (System and Software Design), Pengkodean (Implementation and Unit Testing), dan Pengujian (Integration and System Testing) yang akan menghasilkan analisis kebutuhan pengguna yang diperlukan untuk pembuatan aplikasi. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah membuat suatu sistem yang dapat membantu pamong desa untuk melakukan pemberitahuan jadwal kegiatan sosialisasi kesehatan dan juga membantu warga mengetahui informasi jadwal kegiatan sosialisasi kesehatan yang akan dilaksanakan.

Kata Kunci: Penjadwalan; Sistem Informasi; WhatsApp Gateway
Implementarea inteligenței artificiale în securitatea națională
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: February 2024

Implementarea inteligenței artificiale în securitatea națională abordează diverse aspecte critice, inclusiv îmbunătățirea capacităților de apărare, securitatea cibernetică, analiza intelligence și considerații etice. Acest eseu explorează implicațiile multiple ale integrării tehnologiilor inteligenței artificiale în cadrele de securitate națională, concentrându-se pe beneficii, strategii de implementare, provocări și preocupări etice.
THE CONCEPT OF BORROWING: AN APPLICATION FOR TÜRKIYE, COVERING THE TERM OF 1975-2020
Authors: Yüzbaşıoğulları Ahmet
Published: February 2024

Worldwide, debt and interest on debt continue to increase in terms of both the amount and the ratio of national income. While borrowing should be used for investment purposes or preferred in bad times, it is seen that it is used intensely for consumption purposes, including the good periods of the economy, as seen before the pandemic. In this context, it is important to identify the variables that cause the debt growth and to develop policies to keep the debt growth at a moderate level. In this article, the growth of Turkey's external debt stock is modeled with the triple deficit concept and the cointegration method using the relevant data for the 1975-2020 period. It has been observed that the biggest significant positive effect on the total debt is from the difference of the reserve.
PREDICTORS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS AMONG UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATES IN SOUTHWESTERN, NIGERIA
Authors: Adeyemi Adetola
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to examine the predictors of entrepreneurial intention among university freshmen in Southwest Nigeria. The study employed an ex-post facto descriptive research design. One thousand four hundred (1400) respondents were chosen from five South West Nigerian states (Ogun, Osun, Oyo, Lagos, and Ondo regions). Three hundred (300) undergraduate students from Federal University were selected using a basic random selection technique. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to perform multiple regression statistical analysis and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) analysis on the collected data after the respondents were measured using appropriate adopted standardised scales (instruments). In the study, three research questions were posed and addressed. The findings demonstrated a relationship between entrepreneurial intention, self-efficacy, and emotional intelligence. Additionally, each independent variable included in the study had a relative impact on entrepreneurial intention and significantly impacted it. The study emphasised that counselling and educational psychologists should increase their efforts to host workshops on the relationship between emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intention in light of these findings.
Eugenika dalam Pandangan Agama Sebuah Tantangan Etis dalam Islam
Authors: Abdullah Hamdani Husain  , Bahrevy Ahmad  , Muhamad Syauqi Mubarok  , Muhammad Aniq Hasan Albana
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendalami penemuan genom manusia tahun 1998 yang membuka wawasan mendalam terhadap kodifikasi genetik, memicu perdebatan antara pengetahuan ilmiah dan keyakinan agama, khususnya dalam Islam. Dalam artikel ini dieksplorasi pandangan Islam terhadap Eugenika, terutama dalam menghadapi perkembangan konsep eugenika dan isu-isu etis yang terkait. Sejarah Eugenika dari Yunani kuno hingga implementasi tragis oleh rezim Nazi Jerman menciptakan konteks yang kompleks. Pandangan agama Islam, berfokus pada larangan membunuh anak-anak dan kompleksitas etika pengguguran janin. Al-Quran menegaskan bahwa ketakutan akan kemiskinan bukan alasan sah untuk mengakhiri kehidupan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan dengan memanfaatkan perbandingan, perbedaan, dan titik korvengensi potensial dalam pemikiran merka. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dibahas perbedaan pandangan ulama terkait etika dan kontroversi seputar Eugenika dalam rangka rekayasa genetika. Terdapat perbedaan dalam memberikan kebolehan tergantung usia janin, menciptakan landasan diskusi yang kompleks dalam kerangka hukum Islam. Pandangan Islam terhadap Eugenika mencerminkan keragaman interpretasi ulama. Sebagian besar menyatakan keharaman, mencocokkan prinsip syariah dengan ketidakpastian dampak genetik. Sementara ada yang memberikan kebolehan, pandangan ini masih memerlukan pertimbangan etis yang mendalam. Penulisan artikel bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kompleksitas integrasi pengetahuan genetika dan nilai-nilai agama dalam menghadapi tantangan genetika kontemporer.

Kata Kunci

Eugenika; Islam; Etika; Perspektif;
Ekofeminisme Spritiualis pada Gerakan Perempuan Adat dalam Menolak Tambang Marmer di Mollo, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Parastasia Cindy
Published: February 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi gerakan ekofeminisme spiritual dalam upaya menolak tambang oleh perempuan adat Mollo, Nusa Tenggara Timir. Gerakan perlindungan lingkungan yang dilakukan para perempuan Mollo menunjukkan bahwa posisi perempuan dan alam adalah setara. Posisi yang setara ini ditunjukkan melalui gerakan perlawanan dalam melindungi lingkungan dari perusahaan tambang (kapital) yang berupaya mendominasi alam Mollo, Timor Tengah Selatan, NTT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan mengacu pada model analisis B. Miles dan Michael Huberman. Dampak kerusakan pada alam yang diakibatkan oleh eksploitasi eksktraktif ala kapitalisme juga berdampak negatif pada perempuan, dan memperlihatkan dominasi maskulinitas atas femininitas di wilayah Mollo. Posisi setara antara perempuan dan alam serta hubungan eratnya menjadi alasan untuk memulai gerakan perlawanan. Gerakan perlawanan yang dilakukan para perempuan adat Mollo menjadi salah satu representasi gerakan Ekofeminisme Spiritualis di Indonesia yang merespons dan menolak eksploitasi alam. Prinsip-prinsip yang diyakini perempuan Mollo mencerminkan pemikiran Ekofeminisme Spiritualis dan dijadikan landasan gerakan untuk menolak tambang marmer. Prinsip tersebut berupa praktik spiritualitas berbasis bumi dan adanya konsep keterhubungan pikiran, tubuh, dan alam.
Conflict Resolution, Prevention and Handling Public Information Disputes
Authors: Agustina Dini , Jamalullail Jamalullail , Subhan Arief
Published: February 2024

Conflicts over public information disputes have increased in the past three years. This study aims to analyze the process of information flow that occurs in information dispute conflicts and to analyze solutions to prevent and handle information dispute conflict problems. This study intends to analyze conflict resolution resolution of public information disputes in Indonesia using communication theory and conflict resolution theory in depth. The methodology in this research is qualitative method using library research method.  Based on the results of the research analysis, it was concluded that the process of information flow that occurs in conflicts over public information disputes is hampered due to dissatisfaction from public information applicants with requests for information submitted from public bodies, because there are differences in perception. The solution to conflict prevention is increased awareness of the parties involved regarding rights and obligations related to public information, training and education on public information disclosure, formulation of clear policies on related Standard Operating Procedures and increased internal mediation between public bodies and information applicants. In addition, solutions for handling information dispute conflicts, in addition to mediation and adjudication in accordance with regulations, can be improved through increasing understanding of regulations regarding Public Information Disclosure and increasing the institutional capacity of the Information Commission.
Perception and Participation of Masbagek Community In Martial Arts Tradition Spend
Authors: Anam Khaerul , Wahidah Ananda , Saputra Anggun Anggita , Arofah Zianul , Ramadhania Aini
Published: February 2024

The Belaniakan tradition is an ancient Sasak culture that until the time of Tetan was preserved by the Masbagek community. This research aims to determine the perception and participation of the Masbagek community in the bukakkan martial arts tradition. This research uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. The informant selection technique is purposive sampling technique. The results of the research show that the Masbagek community's perception of the shopping tradition is positive towards the shopping tradition. Forms of community participation in organizing this shopping tradition include: as organizers, organizers and participants
Kemitraan Industri Dalam Mendorong Pemasaran Produk Kreatif Islami
Authors: Saputra Erfan Bayu , Widana Gusti Oka
Published: February 2024

Dalam konteks perkembangan global yang pesat, pengintegrasian nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam strategi pemasaran produk kreatif semakin penting. Kemitraan industri muncul sebagai cara yang menjanjikan untuk mempromosikan integrasi ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji peran kemitraan industri dalam mendorong komersialisasi produk kreatif Islami dengan menggunakan studi kasus yang melibatkan siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Studi ini menunjukkan melalui studi kasus bagaimana kolaborasi antara industri dan lembaga pendidikan dapat mempromosikan pemasaran produk kreatif dengan nilai-nilai Islami. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang potensi kemitraan industri-pendidikan untuk tidak hanya mendukung kesuksesan pasar, tetapi juga meningkatkan pemahaman dan apresiasi terhadap produk kreatif Islami di kalangan generasi muda.
The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in the Airline Industry in Tanzania
Authors: Parsaoran Hinsa Pardede Davy
Published: February 2024

Background: The development of airlines owned or managed by private parties today shows a fairly high development so that the level of competition to get customers is increasingly difficult. One of the strategies carried out by airline management is to provide optimal service, it is expected that those who provide flight services will meet the expectations of their customers, able to win the competition which ultimately gets maximum profit.

Purpose: This study is intended to determine the results of service quality on the satisfaction of Airline clients in Tanzania, especially Precision Air Limited customers

Method: The explanatory study designed the data collected using interview method of 4oo customers of Precision Air Limited, non-probability sampling procedure was used to select a sample of respondents from the target population, multiple regression analysis to answer the research objectives. Key information in the study was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Pearson correlation was carried out to assess the strength and direction of linear relationships between variables, multiple regression models at a significance level of 5% were used to determine the relationship between dimensions of service quality and customer satisfaction

Results: The results in this study show that the findings spread that the five spheres of facility excellence are positively related to customer satisfaction. Relying on multiple regression results, it was found that the significance value of each independent variable was tangible 0.674, reliability 0.001, assurance 0.449, and empathy 0.000

Conclusion: It can be concluded that service quality is seen from three dimensions: dependability, receptiveness, understanding have a positive and significant effect on client satisfaction. Two dimensions: tangibility and guarantee as part of it have a positive effect but do not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction of Precision Air Limited.
The Effectiveness of Group Guidance Services Using Simulation Techniques to Improve Student Interpersonal Communication
Authors: Ustomi Ahmad , Nur Wangid Muhammad , Dyah Winarsih Setyoningsih
Published: February 2024

Background: Communication requires a reciprocal relationship between the delivery of the message and the recipient. In the family, school and social environment, individuals really need communication to support their daily activities.

Purpose: This study aims to test the effectiveness of simulation technique group guidance to improve interpersonal communication of grade VII students of Mataram Kasihan Bantul Junior High School for the 2021/2022 Academic Year.

Method: This research use a pre-experimental type quantitative experiment method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a population of 99 students in class VII B, VII C and VII E. While the sample in this study took 12 students from the population using purposive sampling techniques, and the data analysis technique of this study used paired simple t-test analysis.

Results: Based on the results of the paired simple t-test analysis, the average pretest result = 72.00 and the average posttest result = 89.83, which means that there is an average increase of 17.83. While the value of t = 24.908 with a sig value. (2 tailed) = 0.000 which means < 0.05. Thus Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a positive and significant influence so that the provision of group guidance services for effective discussion techniques to improve interpersonal communication of grade VII students at Mataram Kasihan Bantul Junior High School for the 2021/2022   Academic Year.

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the provision of group guidance services using simulation techniques is effective for improving interpersonal communication for class VII students of Mataram Kasihan Middle School, Bantul, 2021/2022 Academic Year. Based on the results of the t-test analysis, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, meaning that there is a positive and significant influence regarding the provision of group guidance services using simulation techniques to improve interpersonal communication for class VII students of SMP Mataram Kasihan Bantul Academic Year 2021/2022.
Case Study of Analysis of Wind Load on U and V Shape High Rise Building: A Review
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, College of Technology, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture   & Technology, Uttarakhand, India., Chaudhary Ritik , Verma Astha
Published: February 2024

Conclusively, this case study provides an exhaustive and methodical investigation of wind load analysis on U and V-shaped high-rise structures, amalgamating conclusions from diverse scholars in the domain. The comprehensive examination and juxtaposition of current research techniques highlight the complex character of wind load assessment, utilizing a range of methods including wind tunnel testing, empirical observations, and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The research makes a substantial contribution to our comprehension of the complex relationships that exist between wind forces and the unique architectural arrangements of U and V shapes. By assimilating insights from numerous studies, the research successfully unveils commonalities, identifies divergences, and highlights emerging trends in the analysis of wind-induced effects on these high-rise structures. Professionals in high-rise building design, and architects and engineers. The goal of the research is to make a substantial contribution to the ongoing development of wind load analysis techniques.Understanding the building's response to wind rotation at different incident angles is a specific focus of this study. Validation against experimental data ensures the accuracy of CFD simulations, often involving model refinement based on real-world observations. Overall, this research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of building aerodynamics, offering insights into the intricate interplay between structures and wind forces. Keywords: High-rise building, ANSYS CFX, CFD, wind tunnel, pressure coefficient.
FLORA AND VEGETATION OF THE TECUCI PLAIN BY ADRIAN OPREA - BOOK REVIEW
Authors:   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, Dihoru Gheorghe
Published: February 2024

In 2021, the book Flora and Vegetation of the Tecuci Plain,written by Dr. Adrian Oprea, after six years of work, is published in Iasi by the "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University Publishing House. The qualities of this book led me, even at my age, to express them in writing in order to inform readers, accompanied by small comments.
EXTRACELLULAR HYDROLASES PRODUCED BY MICROORGANISMS ISOLATED FROM THE POLLUTED RIVER PASAREA, ROMANIA
Authors:   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, PODOSU AURELIA , NEAGU SIMONA ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, LUCACI ANCA IOANA ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, COJOC ROXANA ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, BATRINESCU-MOTEAU COSTIN ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, PURCAREA CRISTINA ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, Enache Mădălin ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, Ruginescu Robert ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy
Published: February 2024

The present work highlights the presence of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes such as amylase, caseinase, cellulase, esterase, gelatinase for some strains belonging to the genera Aeromonas, Bacillus, Brachybacterium, Enterobacter, Exiguobacterium, Lysinibacillus, Microbacterium, Pseudomonas and Yersinia isolated from water samples taken from the putative polluted sector of the Pasarea river, in the area of Tunari, Ilfov county. The 20 investigated strains belong to five families as follow: Bacillaceae, Dermabacteraceae, Enterobacteraceae, Microbacteriaceae, Aeromonadaceae, Yersiniaceae and Pseudomonadaceae. The predominant enzymatic activities were the hydrolysis of starch, casein and Tween 80. Strains belonging to the genera Aeromonas, Bacillus and Pseudomonas distinguished themselves by the presence of the five types of enzymatic activities investigated, some of them being combined.
AUTHENTICATION OF SOME COMMERCIAL TEAS IN ILORIN, NORTH-CENTRAL, NIGERIA
Authors:   Applied Plant Anatomy and Wood Technology Laboratory, Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., SAGAYA ABDULQUADRI , ABDULRAHAMAN ABDULLAHI ALANAMU ,   Applied Plant Anatomy and Wood Technology Laboratory, Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., ADEWUMI ADERIKE ,   Basic Sciences Department, School of Science and Technology, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Published: February 2024

Adulteration and substitution of herbal drugs are trending issue in the herbal industry, posing a serious threat to commercial natural product research. Anatomical and chemical studies were carried out on Camellia sinensis and 6 commercial tea samples using chemical maceration technique (C-tea, L-tea, T-tea, H-tea, N-tea and A-tea). C. sinensis has hypostomatic leaves with paracytic and anomocytic stomatal complex types and thick-cell wall. The plant also possessed non-glandular unicellular trichomes. The anticlinal wall pattern was straight and rectangular, and it is undulating on the adaxial surface. Anatomically, C-tea has paracytic and pericytic stomatal complex types and unicellular non-glandular and multicellular glandular trichomes. L-tea has paracytic and anomocytic with unicellular glandular and multicellular non glandular trichomes. Paracytic, polocytic and anisocytic stomatal complex types with unicellular glandular and multicellular non-glandular trichomes were observed in T-tea. Occurrence of paracytic and anomocytic stomata was observed in H-tea; paracytic and tetracytic stomata were present in N-tea while paracytic stomata were observed in A-tea with unicellular glandular trichomes. The chemical tests shown that Prussian blue was present in three commercial samples of black tea and turmeric was present in two commercial green tea samples. Anatomical studies revealed that four of the selected commercial tea samples shown traces of adulteration.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS TERHADAP PELAYANAN PENDAFTARAN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA
Authors: Sya'diah,SST,MKes. Yayah , Nurjaman Asep
Published: February 2024

Kepuasan pasien adalah metrik kinerja utama dalam industri layanan kesehatan. Yang menentukan puas atau tidaknya seorang pasien terhadap pelayanan yang diterimanya di suatu fasilitas kesehatan adalah umpan balik yang mereka berikan mengenai kinerja fasilitas tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi pasien BPJS terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang diterimanya di bagian pendaftaran Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 96 orang. Skor Ideal (Kriteria) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas 5 aspek berbeda dari layanan pendaftaran rawat jalan: kepuasan pasien padaTampilan fisik (Tangibles) sebesar 82,2%, Keandalan (reliability) 89,9%, Ketanggapan (responsiveness) 90,5%, Jaminan (assurance) 90,1% dan Empati (empathy) 90,9%. Dari ke lima dimensi mutu bahwa presentase tingkat kepuasan sebagian besar sudah berada diatas standar pelayanan Rumah Sakit. Adapun tingkat ketidakpuasan pasien terbesar terdapat pada banyaknya pasien yang mengeluhkan fasilitas yang ada diruang tunggu pendaftaran sebesar 28,1% dan lamanya waktu tunggu dibagian pendaftaran sebesar 22,9%.

 

Kata kunci: Badan penyelenggaraan jaminan sosial, kepuasan pasien, pendaftaran pasien
Analisa Kebutuhan Rak Penyimpanan Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra Periode 2020-2024
Authors: Agustini Hudiyati , Gemilang Garis , Eka Triani Monica Augus
Published: February 2024

Rak penyimpanan rekam medis yang melebihi kapasitas daya tampung akan menyebabkan berkas rekam medis disetiap subrak menjadi padat dan tidak tersusun rapi. Kondisi ini akan menimbulkan masalah dalam pengambilan ataupun pengembalian berkas rekam medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan rak penyimpanan rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra, serta memberikan gambaran perhitungan kebutuhan rak penyimpanan rekam medis aktif hingga tahun 2024. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah pengamatan atau observasi, sedangkan metode penelitian adalah deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan rak yang digunakan saat ini sebanyak 18 rak terbuka, dengan 5 subrak dalam 1 rak. Sementara itu, hasil perhitungan mendapatkan rata-rata pertumbuhan berkas rekam medis sebanyak 15,91% per tahun, maka diperkirakan akan terdapat 364.767 berkas rekam medis di tahun 2024. Jumlah total berkas rekam medis tersebut membutuhkan tempat penyimpanan sejumlah 38 rak. Oleh karena itu, rumah sakit harus menambah 20 rak terbuka untuk bisa menampung rekam medis di tahun 2024.
Teachers’ Protective Factors of Resilience Scale: Factorial Structure, Validity and Reliability Issues
Authors: Daniilidou Athena , Platsidou Maria
Published: February 2024

In the last years, few measurement scales have been introduced to explore the concept of teachers' resilience. While these instruments have made valuable contributions to the field, they have been criticized for their failure to encompass several pivotal protective factors that literature has identified as central to teachers' resilience. In response to this weakness, the Teachers' Protective Factors of Resilience Scale (TPFRS, Daniilidou & Platsidou, 2022) was created which addresses these limitations by including an assessment of both personal and environmental protective factors that influence teachers' resilience. In this context, the present study was undertaken with the aim of testing the factorial structure, reliability and construct validity of the TPFRS, as well as the preferred protective factors of 964 primary and secondary school teachers who participated in the study. The results confirmed that the TPFRS is a robust and valid instrument for assessing the protective factors that underlie teachers' resilience, whereas the predominant protective factors were (1) Teachers’ values and beliefs and (2) Emotional and behavioral competence. In conclusion, the TPFRS can be confidently recommended for use in subsequent research studies and interventions in the teaching profession.
Management of Severe Asthenoteratozoospermia with Traditional Medicine: A Case Study
Authors: Hasan Md. Mehedi , Kabir Md. Fazlul , Khandaker Md. Alahi , Kamruzzaman A.H.M. , Akter Mahmuda , Nuri Afroja
Published: February 2024

Infertility is a disease of the male or female reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. Fertility issues may represent a stressful situation to the couple’s life with important negative psychosocial effects. Ayurveda as a branch of traditional medicine developed a separate specialty for sexual dysfunction, namely Aphrodisiac Therapy (Vajeekarana Chikitsa). It deals with preservation and augmentation of sexual potency and conception of healthy progeny as well as management of defective semen, spermatogenesis along with treatment of seminal related disorders. Sperm quality is affected by various biological and environmental factors. A male patient was diagnosed with asthenoteratozoospermia, which is a combination of two conditions namely, asthenozoospermia (low sperm motility) and teratozoospermia (abnormal sperm morphology). The study patient was treated with ayurvedic medicine (shaman chikitsa) and panchakarma therapy (shodhana chikitsa) for 5 months. After completing the treatment course a semen analysis was performed and improvement was observed in his abnormal condition. The condition changed from severe asthenoteratozoospermia to normozoospermia and finally his wife had conceived successfully.
Family and Stigmatization: Coping Experience of Persons with Substance Use Disorders in North Central Nigeria
Authors: Haa Nevin Terry , Dauda Arobo Ibrahim , Dadem Panmun Phelimon , Hannah Emmanuel , Nyong Uwakmfon Effiong
Published: February 2024

In northern Nigeria, stigma has been used as a means of discouraging drug use because of the claim that substance users are responsible for their choices, in this line many families also adopted the same measure as a way of chastising family members involved in drug use. This qualitative study on stigma investigated the personal experiences of 40 people with a history of drug use who are receiving treatment in a facility. The study used a purposive sampling technique to obtain information from participants through interviews. Statistically, this study also obtained data from 261 participants admitted to the same facility over 7 years ago. From this population, 59.4% were diagnosed with Substance Use Disorder (SUD), while 3.8% were diagnosed with Substance Use Disorder comorbid mental illness. Compare to females, there were more males at 85.1%. Furthermore, 55.0% are between the ages of 16 to 30 years of age, making it the highest age group that participated in the study. On marital status singles made up the highest number at 86.4%, participants raised by a single parent were 2 which is .9%. Based on family type, the mean obtained was 1.18 and SD of .387 these participants were grouped into a monogamous and polygamous family. Two hypotheses raised in this study predicted that “there is likelihood that person with substance use disorder will have a stigmatized experience” and “Persons with substance use disorder will have ways to cope with stigmatization” were tested to be significant, the Nvivo software was used in analysing the data obtained from the interviews. The outcome of the study suggests that family members are often the first point of stigmatization for drug-using persons in most families in North-central Nigeria.
Energy Inventory in the Sliding and Rolling Regimes
Authors: Shakur Asif
Published: February 2024

The energy inventory during the transition between the sliding and rolling regimes has frequently received short shrift in the physics and engineering literature. Here we delve into the intricacies of sliding and rolling motion and emphasize the salient points often missed in a cursory analysis which tends to focus mostly on torque and angular momentum. We show, for instance, that when a spinning cylinder slides and skids and ends up rolling, it loses two-thirds of its initial kinetic energy doing work against friction. Moreover, this number is independent of the coefficient of friction! This sounds counterintuitive at first blush. We help the reader develop an intuition for these counterintuitive rolling and sliding scenarios by a simple comparison that will remind the reader that they have seen this concept in a more familiar context before. When a car slams on the brakes and skids to a stop the loss of the initial kinetic energy to heat is not dependent on the coefficient of friction. If the coefficient of friction increases the stopping distance decreases and vice versa but the kinetic energy lost to heat remains the same. The more mysterious aspect in the rolling/sliding cylinder is the exact factor 2/3 regardless of the coefficient of friction. We have programmed an app with App Inventor to simulate various scenarios in order to help develop the intuition which we have found lacking in students of physics and engineering.
Forecasting Stock Prices via Deep Learning During COVID-19: A Case Study from an Emerging Economy
Authors: Ulu Yasemin
Published: February 2024

In this study we apply a Deep Learning Technique to predict stock prices for the 30 stocks that compose the BIST30, Turkish Stock Market Index before and after the onset of Covid-19 crises. Specifically, we utilize the Bi-Directional Long-Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) model which is a variation of the Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to predict stock prices for the BIST30 stocks. We compare the performance of the model to other commonly used machine learning models like decision tree, bagging, random forest, adaptive boosting (Adaboost), gradient boosting, and eXtreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), artificial neural networks (ANN), and other deep Leaning models like recurrent neural network (RNN), and the Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. The BiLSTM model seems to have better performance compared to conventional models used for predicting stock prices and continues to have superior performance in the Covid19 period. The LSTM model seems to have a good overall performance and is the next best model.
The Advantages of Digital Literacy Strategies to Improve MSME’s Business Performance
Authors: Sitaniapessy Rainier H. , Latupapua Conchita V. , Lewaherilla Novalien , Leuherry Ferdy , Ferdinandus Stenly Jacobus , Asnawi Aisah , Pentury Gerrits
Published: February 2024

This study stems from the gap in research and expert opinions that explain the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and business performance. This research was conducted in Maluku Province with research areas in West Seram Regency, Ambon City and Central Maluku Regency. To answer the research gap, we developed the concept of digital literacy strategic advantage rooted in Reource advantage Theory of Competition (Hunt&Morgan,1995). We used a sample size of 125 MSMEs spread across three city districts in Maluku province using a non-probability sampling technique with a non-proposive sampling approach. To test the hypothesis, we used structural model analysis with the help of the AMOS SEM version 26 program. The results explained that the three hypotheses we proposed had a positive and significant effect on the business performance of MSMEs in Maluku province. Our theoretical implications and managerial implications are explained to be taken into consideration for theory development and MSME development.
The Role of International Law and Diplomacy in Inter-State Relations: Implications for Afghanistan and American War Relations
Authors: Mbaeze Netchy Christian , Ezechi Kingsley Chukwuka , Nnamani Felix Vincent
Published: February 2024

This study examines the role of international law and diplomacy in interstate relations, with implications for American-Afghanistan relations. Specifically, the study sets out to interrogate whether US war relations on terror in Afghanistan has reduced terrorism in the country; ascertain how US counter-terrorism strategic relations in Afghanistan undermined jus in bello principles of proportionality and discrimination; and determine how US strategy failure in its Afghanistan’s relations undermined its reconstruction and peace-building efforts. By adopting the Just War Theory (JWT), the paper analysed the dynamic nature of US-Afghanistan relations, following the 9/11 attacks, with findings revealing that the US had an incoherent strategy in its war relations in Afghanistan, which ultimately led to its failure to restore peace, promote democracy and human rights.
A Qualitative Exploration of the MATATAG Curriculum's Perceived Impact on History and Geography Education in the School Year 2024-2025
Authors: Olipas Cris Norman P.
Published: February 2024

This study presents a qualitative examination of the influence of the MATATAG curriculum on history and geography education for the academic year 2024-2025. Through the utilization of Focused Group Discussions (FGD) and interviews involving stakeholders in social studies education, a systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of participant responses were conducted. FGD outcomes uncovered diverse themes regarding the perceived impact of the MATATAG curriculum on the teaching of history and geography. These themes encompass heightened awareness of contemporary and critical issues, deepened understanding with expanded perspectives, varied outcomes based on implementation, early exposure to history and geography, addressing knowledge gaps and fostering patriotism, impact on discipline and awareness, intensified focus on geography and history, and the teacher's perspective and meaningful learning. The results highlight substantial positive changes attributed to the MATATAG curriculum compared to its predecessor, as outlined in the curriculum guides issued by the Department of Education. Noteworthy is the curriculum's provision of opportunities for the localization and contextualization of history and geography lessons. This paper contributes novel insights into the perceptions of diverse stakeholders regarding the imminent implementation of the MATATAG curriculum in the upcoming school year.
Checklist of Free-living Protozoa from Fresh water bodies of Pravara River at Ahmednagar Regions
Authors: Ahmed Mustafa Mohammed Salem , Shaikh Tarannum T.
Published: February 2024

The current research work covers the checklist of free-living ciliated protozoa from freshwater bodies of Pravara River of Ahmednagar regions, Maharashtra (India). 54 samples were collected during one year from January to December 2021.A total of 14 species of ciliates were recorded. The identification has been made mainly on the basis of body shape, size, arrangements of cilia, and the structure of macro- and micronucleus. In this year, the maximum prevalence of ciliates was observed in class Oligohymenophorea, which constituted (75.92%) and class Heterotrichea, accounted for (48.14%) respectively of the total rate of the samples. Moreover, the minimum prevalence of ciliates was observed in class Spirotichea, which constituted (22.22%), and the least percentage in class Prostomatea (i.e. 5.55%).
A Comprehensive Review of Challenges and Opportunities for Women Entrepreneurs in the field of Tourism Industry in Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Moriom , Gafur Israt , Hossien Md. Al
Published: February 2024

The article offers a comprehensive analysis of the potential and difficulties encountered by female entrepreneurs in Bangladesh's rapidly developing travel and tourism sector. Women's underrepresentation in entrepreneurial activities within the tourism sector and the growing recognition of their critical role in economic growth are the driving forces behind this research. This study highlights the various obstacles preventing women from entering and succeeding as entrepreneurs in the tourist sector through a thorough examination of the literature and empirical data. These difficulties include gender stereotypes, sociocultural impediments, financial resource access, and limited educational options. The study highlights the encouraging prospects for female entrepreneurs in Bangladesh's travel and tourism industry. The study emphasizes how crucial it is to create a welcoming environment that caters to the unique requirements of female entrepreneurs in the travel and tourism industry. A series of recommendations is provided at the end of the report to help policymakers, industry stakeholders, and women themselves overcome the obstacles and seize the potential. Through the promotion of gender-inclusive legislation, improved education and financial accessibility, and an entrepreneurial culture, Bangladesh may enable women to fully realize their potential in spearheading sustainable economic growth via the tourist sector.
La educación superior en América Latina. Aportes para la construcción de una nueva agenda.
Authors: Fernández Lamarra Norberto
Published: February 2024

El desarrollo actual y las perspectivas futuras de la educación

-particularmente de la educación superior- afectarán fuertemente el desempeño de la sociedad por veinte o treinta años-. Por ello, la definición de los lineamientos políticos de la educación es un tema que nos incumbe a todos, en tanto favorecerán -o no- un desarrollo en democracia y con justicia social. En este sentido, se hace necesario el debate para la construcción de una nueva agenda, consensuada de la manera más amplia posible con los actores políticos, sociales, comunitarios y de la educación.

Un primer paso es comprender y asumir los actuales problemas, analizar los avances y limitaciones en relación con las políticas educativas -sea que se encuentren en ejecución o proyectadas- y debatir sobre sus posibles perspectivas. Para esto, es importante conocer las tendencias y el estado actual de los debates a nivel nacional, regional y mundial, desde una perspectiva tanto académica como institucional, en el marco de las nuevas responsabilidades que están asumiendo –o que deberían asumir- las universidades.

En este artículo se propone abordar un breve panorama sobre la evolución, situación, problemas y desafíos de la educación superior en la región; sobre los procesos de internacionalización, transnacionalización y mercantilización -sus perspectivas y peligros- y sobre la necesaria convergencia de la educación superior frente a los graves problemas actuales de fragmentación y de heterogeneidad de los sistemas educativos latinoamericanos.

A modo de conclusión, se plantearán algunos lineamientos y estrategias para la formulación de políticas de educación superior orientadas hacia la construcción de un Espacio Latinoamericano de Educación Superior.
Acerca de los rankings internacionales de las universidades y su repercusión en Argentina.
Authors: Barsky Osvaldo
Published: February 2024

En los últimos años la difusión de los rankings internacionales de universidades ha provocado remezones en la comunidad académica y las autoridades universitarias de Argentina, además de trascender periodísticamente en forma masiva. En algunos casos cierta debilidad en la presencia en lugares destacados entre las universidades de la región ha dado lugar a explicaciones confusas, y en otros se asiste a esfuerzos importantes que incluyen la asignación de recursos humanos para trabajar en la mejora de las posiciones que ocupan dichas instituciones. Pero en muy pocas ocasiones ha habido esfuerzos para valorar la aptitud de este tipo de mediciones para medir la calidad de las instituciones universitarias.

En estas notas se pretende contribuir a explicar el origen y las dificultades metodológicas de los rankings internacionales, y las respuestas que a escala internacional están encarando las comunidades académicas donde se ha tomado conciencia de los impactos negativos de estas mediciones de excesiva precariedad. También se señalan la conexión de estas temáticas con políticas nacionales de evaluación universitaria en Argentina que vuelven a adquirir relevancia frente a esta problemática.
Proyectos alternativos y diversas opiniones sobre la modificación del ejercicio de la docencia de la Educación Superior
Authors: - -
Published: February 2024

Adicionales al comentario editorial expresa por el Dr. Héctor Sauret, se incluyen los materiales que incluyen conocimiento y debate del proyecto de modificación de la ley nacional de Educación Superior.