bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFIL MICROBIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM COVID-19 EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA DE REFERÊNCIA PARA SARS-COV-2
Authors: De Paiva Antonio Vitor Teixeira , Gouveia Viviane de Araújo , Ramos Mariana Luiza de Oliveira Santos , Mendonça Daniele da Silva , Ângelo Bárbara Helena de Brito , De Lira Maria da Conceição Cavalcanti
Published: June 2023

Objetivos: Identificar o perfil microbiológico da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um Hospital Geral de referência para síndrome respiratória aguda grave causada pelo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) Recife – Pernambuco. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Resultados: Observou-se uma predominância de infecção da corrente sanguínea. Quanto aos microorganismos detectados, foram identificadas 18 espécies isolados, com maior representatividade do Sthaphylococcus haemolyticus, Sthaphylococcus epidermidis, Acinetobacter baumannii e Sthaphylococcus spp, respectivamente. As cepas se mostraram mais resistentes a ciprofloxacina, levofloxacina, penicilina, oxacilina e eritromicina, respectivamente. Conclusão: Os resultados apresentados corroboram com os achados da literatura sobre o perfil microbiológico nas unidades de terapia intensiva do País. Recomenda-se a utilização das informações na melhoria das políticas de prevenção de controle de infecção hospitalar, por meio de padronização de antimicrobianos, atividades educativas para controle de infecção e elaboração de protocolos institucionais.
GESTÃO DA EVASÃO ACADÊMICA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 E O FLUXO DE VALOR: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO CURSO DE DIREITO EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NA CIDADE DE MANAUS
Authors: Estald Amanda de Souza , Nogueira Ricardo Jorge da Cunha Costa , De Oliveira Marcelo Albuquerque
Published: June 2023

Cenários mais competitivos, obrigam as organizações a otimizarem atividades, aperfeiçoar seus produtos e processos em busca da melhoria contínua de rotinas de trabalho. Sendo assim a redução de desperdícios na extremidade das estruturas organizacionais se tornam indispensáveis. Diante disso, a motivação deste estudo originou-se após o aumento significativo do índice de evasão dos alunos do curso de Direito no período da pandemia do COVID-19 numa Instituição de Ensino Superior de Manaus, tornando-se necessário a adoção de medidas gerenciais que possibilitassem o combate à evasão acadêmica associado a aplicação dos conceitos de ferramentas da produção enxuta, como o MFV. Para o desenvolvimento desse estudo foi necessário identificar os principais gargalos no processo que consideramos como um elemento gerador da insatisfação nos alunos e que levassem os mesmos a desistir do curso. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se os procedimentos de pesquisa documental, revisão de literatura, pesquisa de campo/observação direta, que ocorreram em três fases: observação dos dados primários, o que permitiu a formatação do fluxograma, na segunda fase, foi possível a elaboração do Mapa do Fluxo Atual e posteriormente, a partir do levantamento de dados no estudo de caso, foi possível delinear uma proposta de Mapa do Estado Futuro, tornando possível a visualização dos gargalos existentes no processo, e a partir desse resultado a possibilidade da intervenção visando melhoria do fluxo de valor, reduzindo o lead time, maximizando o valor agregado na prestação de seus serviços.
CONTROLE DO ESTOQUE DE SEGURANÇA X OEE EM UMA INDÚSTRIA DE BENS DE CONSUMO
Authors: Benevenuto Antonio Marcos Dercore , Hermosilla José Garcia , Pacheco Bruna Cristine Scarduelli , Nagano Marcelo Seido
Published: June 2023

Devido a tempos de alta complexidade de sobrevivência no mercado, por conta da pandemia de COVID-19, indústrias chocaram-se com o elevado risco de falência e fragilidade no relacionamento entre fornecedor e cliente. A gestão eficaz do estoque traz consigo uma etapa primordial para a sobrevivência da saúde financeira empresarial. O objetivo da pesquisa é apresentar uma aplicação de um sistema automatizado, no qual possui finalidade de realizar o controle do estoque final e de segurança, interligando dados históricos com a ferramenta OEE e o setor de PCP, resultando em prontidão de entregas e promovendo uma relação de satisfação aprimorada com o cliente. Essa aplicação elevou os percentuais do OEE geral em 11% e a demanda gradativamente do cliente em 18,64% total. Conclui-se que o gerenciamento e definições de estoque de segurança, mostram-se efetivos na conquista da evolução da eficiência industrial geral e na evolução de tomadas de decisão interna da indústria de pequeno porte aplicada.
ENCEFALOPATIA ESPONGIFORME BOVINA - REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Munhoz Carolina Beatriz Teixeira , Wolf Sandra Helena Gabaldi
Published: June 2023

Encefalopatia espongiforme bovina, também conhecida popularmente como "doença da vaca louca”, é uma doença que acomete o sistema nervoso central dos bovinos, causada por uma proteína chamada príon que por ter uma malformação, causa um grande potencial infeccioso nos animais podendo levar a grandes sinais clínicos nervosos (tremores musculares, andar de marcha anormal junto com a incoordenação motora (ataxia), presença de comportamento agressivo). Esta doença pode ter um longo período de incubação, podendo chegar até a cinco anos. Existem duas formas da doença, sendo a forma clássica quando o bovino ingere a farinha de carnes e ossos que geralmente são contaminados por não passar pela temperatura adequada ao ponto de matar o agente causador e também tem a forma atípica podendo surgir esporadicamente ou até mesmo geneticamente e podendo acometer animais mais velhos. Para essa doença, não existe um tratamento e nem um método de diagnóstico específico, sendo assim, o animal acometido é levado à eutanásia. Porém, para que houvesse um controle da doença, foi proibido o uso de farinha de carnes e ossos, porque por mais que seja pouco usado, ainda não seria o suficiente para controlar a doença, já que o agente causador é altamente contagioso mesmo que seja numa pequena porção. Sendo proibida, pode-se obter um melhor resultado da inibição do contágio da doença e fazer com que diminuíssem as perdas econômicas e afetassem menos a balança comercial, fazendo com que voltasse a ser valorizada. Essa doença é uma zoonose, podendo atingir os humanos através de carnes contaminadas e gerando um grande impacto econômico.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EDUCATION MANAGEMENT MODEL AT THE LEVEL OF THE TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY
Authors: YAKYMENKO Serhii , PIDLEPIAN Nataliia
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the essence of the state-public management of education at the level of the territorial community. It was revealed that the issue of providing high-quality educational services and increasing the efficiency of educational institutions was especially acute for Ukrainian communities after the start of the implementation of the process of decentralization of power and the implementation of the process of creating territorial communities, since before the reform, the local self-government bodies of communities had a very indirect influence on the educational process. It was found that in most countries of the world education management is carried out at three levels: centralized education management at the state level; management of education at the level of the region or region; management of education at the level of the territorial community, where local needs and peculiarities are taken into account. In such countries as France, Germany, the USA, and Canada, there is a system of decentralized management of education at the level of territorial communities. In such systems, the state promotes the creation of a network of public organizations that participate in decision-making and implementation of education development strategies at the local level. It was determined that this model of education management at the level of the territorial community allows for more effective use of resources, in particular financial, human and material, as well as to improve the quality of education and ensure its accessibility for all population groups. An analysis of the current Laws of Ukraine: «On Education», «On General Secondary Education», «On Out-of-school Education», «On Pre-school Education», «On Local Self-Government» was carried out, which shows that in Ukraine, almost at the state level, a regulatory framework has been formed for introduction of the model of state-public management of education. The peculiarities of the introduction of various models of education management in the USA and Poland, as well as the best practices of state and public management of education in the Slobozhan and Verbkiv territorial communities of the Dnipropetrovsk region, are considered. It was concluded that the cooperation of public authorities and residents of the territorial community should be ensured in the management of education at the level of the territorial community. Such a management model can promote the development of education at the local level and ensure its accessibility for all population groups
Objective Performance Evaluation of the Islamic Banking Services Industry: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Hanif Muhammad , Farooqi M. Nauman
Published: June 2023

Purpose — The study documents the performance of the Islamic banking services industry (IBSI) in light of the Islamic finance objectives, notably financial stability, equitable distribution of wealth, and social responsibility.
Design/Methodology/Approach — After drawing the performance evaluation framework based on the objectives, the research conducts a balance sheet analysis of the IBSI in Pakistan for 32 quarters (2013Q4–2021Q3). The analysis examines sources and uses of funds by looking at the application of financial contracts and sectoral distribution of financing. Objectively classified data trends are reported through graphs. 
Findings — Findings suggest that the domestic IBSI has shown progress in achieving primary and intermediate objectives, including commercial performance, contribution to equitable wealth distribution, and financial stability. However, the industry’s in-practice business models lack any significant contribution to the social sector, which represents a more advanced objective.
Originality/Value — The contributions to the literature include development of a performance evaluation framework based on Islamic finance objectives, and documentation of findings on the IBSI’s achievements in Pakistan.
Research Implications — The study recommends that regulators develop a legal framework for business models of the IBSI. It also recommends that managers of domestic Islamic banks include the social sector as well as agricultural and rural areas in financing and investment portfolios.
Article Classification — Research paper
The Legal Implications of Abandoned Digital Assets in Sharīʿah-Compliant Fintech Platforms
Authors: Omoola Sodiq , Ibrahim Hafsat Kamal
Published: June 2023

Purpose — The recent surge in Sharīʿah-compliant fintech platforms has created an increasing volume of intangible digital assets of increasing value across emerging technological platforms. This phenomenon has generated a significant number of digital assets left behind after the demise of their owners. This paper provides a legal analysis of the implications of abandoned digital assets in Sharīʿah-compliant fintech platforms. It seeks answers to two central research questions: what are the Sharīʿah and legal implications of digital assets after the passing of the owner? How can the existing Sharīʿah-compliant fintech platforms prevent uncertainty over digital assets?
Design/Methodology/Approach — This is a conceptual paper which adopts a qualitative analysis of both primary and secondary sources from existing journals and regulatory instruments in Islamic finance jurisdictions to explore the gaps in the law regarding digital assets and regulations regarding unclaimed money. The paper further compares the approaches adopted in Malaysia and Saudi Arabia in regulating digital assets and unclaimed moneys.
Findings — The paper finds that there is scope for the administration of digital assets in both regulated and unregulated Sharīʿah-compliant fintech platforms. Similarly, the adoption of e-KYC that complies with the Sharīʿah ethos is essential to ensure that digital assets are not lost upon the account holder’s demise. The legal right and title of the account holder and legal heirs can only be protected through the operation of digital assets regulation in a Sharīʿah-compliant fintech environment.
Originality — This paper is of value to administrators and legal heirs of account holders in fintech environments. It recommends measures to prevent intestacy and uphold the account holders’ and legal heirs’ intergenerational property rights and financial benefits.
Research Limitations/Implications — As a conceptual paper, the attitude of digital asset users is not examined due to the absence of quantitative or qualitative data on devolution of digital assets.
Practical Implications — Although this study focuses on the implication of digital assets for Sharīʿah-compliant fintech platforms, the findings may well have a bearing on policymakers, legal practitioners, and administrators of estates in the management of emerging asset classes.
Article Classification — Conceptual paper
The Role of Home Industry in Improving Family Welfare of Tofu Home Industry Employees According to Islamic Economics in Aek Lancat Village, Lubuk Barumun District
Authors: Junda Harahap  , Nur Hakima Akhirani Nasution  , Rini Angraeni
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the tofu home industry in Aek Lancat Village in improving the welfare of employees' families . To find out how the role of the home industry in improving the welfare of the families of employees in Aek Lancat Village according to Islamic Economics. Home industry is a business activity that is able to expand employment and provide broad economic services to the community, reduce unemployment and improve people's welfare. This type of research is field research (field research) which is obtained through a reference center by going directly to the field (research site ) to view and retrieve data directly. The data sources for workers in the tofu home industry in Aek Lancat Village are Kholijah Hasibuan and Midar Hasibuan, besides that there are several buyers from local residents such as Mrs. Seftiani, as well as small traders around the village of Aek Lancat. An increasingly efficient industrial sector in a national economy requires small companies in the management industry. The growth of home industries in rural areas will improve the village economy with various types of business activities and community skills. Tofu home industry in Aek Lancat Village, Kec. Lubuk Barumun in its business activities can help build the local community's economy because this business is related to livelihoods. Home industry y This is very helpful in building the community's economy, especially in the family economy.
Lifestyle: Flexing Behavior in Social Media
Authors: Alton Endarwanto Hadi Susanto  , Nadiroh  , Hafid Abbas  , Agung Purwanto
Published: June 2023

Global environmental degradation cannot be separated from people behavior and lifestyle, one of which is the flexing phenomenon. This study was conducted using a qualitative phenomenological approach and explained descriptively because the researcher aimed to obtain an in-depth picture of the flexing phenomenon in society. The results of this study revealed that the flexing phenomenon is actually has been around for a long time, and has now developed in society and has become an arena for showing off people’s wealth and accomplishments. On the conclusion, flexing is often considered as deception because the doer usually doesn’t show his/her reality. Flexing behavior is done by people who want to be recognized that they belong to a higher social status (social climber). This flexing behavior is not only done by the upper class but also by the middle class and the lower class. Usually they do anything to meet the demands of the up-to-date lifestyle. The activity of flexing is not only do directly, but also through social media as well. People are competing to show off the luxury items they have. The flexing phenomenon is associated with structural functionalism, that is, changes that occur which will not change the basic elements of socio-culture
Level of Patient Satisfaction with Antenatal Services at Tutun Sehati Clinic
Authors: Rhina Chairani Lubis  , Lili Nurmaliza  , Febri Yusnanda  , Tika Ayu Pratiwi
Published: June 2023

The health sector has an important role in improving the health of the people in Indonesia. And one of the responsibilities in the world of health is to ensure the availability of quality health services and also have high quality. One of the characteristics of quality and quality health services is the satisfaction of antenatal care patients carried out in an effort to improve service quality at the Tutun Sehati Clinic. The research was conducted using qualitative research with sampling methods as well as research instruments in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The samples taken were samples from pregnant women who had ANC examinations at the Tutun Sehati Clinic. The results of the study show patient satisfaction related to the dimensions of service quality and also patient satisfaction at the Tutun Sehati Clinic. Based on the results of the research and also this discussion, it is concluded that there are several suggestions from the researchers which are taken into consideration that improving services at the clinic for Antenatal Care services must be continued. This is to provide quality and service quality to patients, especially pregnant women who use these services during their pregnancy check-ups.
Early Detection of Pregnancy Complications in Siabu Health Center, Mandailing Natal Regency
Authors: Lubis Ayu Ulfah Nur , Sri Rezeki  , Seri Wahyuni Harahap
Published: June 2023

The world health agency or WHO issued a statement that the deaths that occur in mothers in the world are on average due to complications during pregnancy and also the delivery process. And in 2017 alone there were around 810 cases. Even though from the beginning of 2000 until now there has been a decrease in cases of up to around 38%, the mortality rate of pregnant women continues to be a concern of the World Health Organization. The statement also stated that the deaths received by these pregnant women globally occur in countries that have low GDP and middle income. Indonesia is one of the countries with a high rate of maternal mortality due to complications of pregnancy and childbirth. Assistance during labor and also during pregnancy must be a concern for medical personnel and also health workers. It is hoped that these medical personnel can provide skills and are also trained in treating pregnant women. Complete health facilities can be one way to reduce maternal and child mortality. Pregnant women must also have education, awareness and information about the importance of prenatal checks for medical personnel. Service on the community side of course has the aim of increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia and early detection of complications in pregnancy. Education and information regarding early detection of pregnancy complications is the main concern of the Siabu Health Center, Mandailing Natal Regency.
Understanding the Influence of Hedonic and Convenience Motivation and E-Service Quality towards Customer Satisfaction in Online Food Delivery Services Among Generation Z Consumers
Authors: Rebollo Hazel Princess M. , Hinlayagan Kymwell R.
Published: June 2023

This study examines the responses of Generation Z consumers toward online food delivery services. The findings suggest that e-service quality and satisfaction are the most important factors for the success of online food delivery services among Generation Z consumers. The study identified hedonic and convenience factors, privacy and security measures, information quality, perceived price, and navigation design as essential considerations for Generation Z consumers when choosing and evaluating online food delivery services. The study recommends that online food delivery services focus on improving e-service quality, satisfaction, and ease of use while considering factors such as privacy and security, information quality, and navigation design to cater to the needs and preferences of Generation Z consumers.
Analyzing and Measuring the Impact of the Digital Economy on International Trade, the Case of Jordan for the Period (1990-2020)
Authors: Al-Badrany Ali Sattm Sultan , Al-Din Al-Khatib Rabah Jamil Saad
Published: June 2023

The digital economy is defined as the economy that relies mainly on the economics of information and informatics technology that is based on digital technology. The sectors of information, communication and informatics technology have become one of the most important sectors driving economic growth in the developed countries now, because of the great potential they contain in various fields of the modern economy. The research aims to study the impact of the digital economy on international trade. Descriptive, as a general introduction to the various concepts of the digital economy and its role in international trade, as well as relying on the statistical quantitative analytical approach to analyze the results obtained. The research concluded many results and proposals.
LARGE-SCALE SYNTHESIS OF HOMOGENEOUS WS2 FILMS BY PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
Authors: ALTUNTEPE Ali , ERKAN Serkan , KARADENİZ Güldöne
Published: June 2023

TMDs are semiconductors, unlike graphene, and have a direct bandgap when converted from bulk to thin film. This property makes TMDs an ideal material for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications due to their strong optical absorption and photoluminescence effect. The WS2, a popular TMD, has unique properties such as low friction coefficient, high thermal stability, and good electrical conductivity, and a bandgap energy of approximately 1.2 eV and 2.2 eV for indirect and direct behaviors. The article also discusses various methods for synthesizing WS2, including chemical vapor deposition (CVD), physical vapor deposition (PVD), hydrothermal synthesis, and solvothermal synthesis. PVD is a scalable method for producing large-area films and coatings with high quality, but the difficulty of controlling the sulfur or selenium sources in this method leads to the need for optimizing growth parameters for large-scale and high-quality WS2 film synthesis. The study reports the successful growth of large-scale and homogeneous WS2 films on a glass substrate using PVD and optimized substrate temperature. The results of this study provide valuable information for the advancement of WS2 film growth techniques and the development of WS2-based semiconductor technologies, such as transistors, diodes, photodetectors, and solar cells.
Avaliação do conhecimento, atitude e prática (CAP) em saúde bucal de usuários de redes sociais digitais
Authors: Schwingel Rafael Alves , Martins Igor José , Pinheiro Igor Henrique Silva , Yamaguchi Mirian Ueda
Published: June 2023

Introdução - O estudo acerca do conhecimento, atitude e prática (CAP) em saúde bucal de uma população pode contribuir para implementação e aperfeiçoamento de políticas educacionais relacionadas à saúde bucal. Objetivo: o presente estudo propôs avaliar conhecimento, atitude e prática em saúde bucal de usuários das redes sociais digitais. Método: foi realizado um estudo exploratório, descritivo e transversal por meio de instrumento com questões sobre conhecimento, atitudes e práticas em saúde bucal dos entrevistados e as variáveis sociodemográficas: sexo, idade, estado civil, renda familiar, escolaridade, cor da pele e local de residência.  Resultados:  identificou-se os maiores escores sobre saúde bucal para conhecimento (8,81) e atitude (6,31) e baixo escore para prática (4,94).  Além da correlação da variável baixa renda familiar com escores mais baixos para a atitude (p = 0,023) e prática (p = 0,016) da saúde bucal. Ademais, o estado do Mato Grosso obteve valores significativamente superior para conhecimento (p = 0,001) e atitude (p=0,035). Conclusão: conclui-se que elevado nível de conhecimento não garante boas práticas de saúde bucal e as estratégias de promoção da saúde bucal devem ser priorizadas para a população com renda familiar mais baixa. Ademais, estudos futuros sobre as políticas regionais de saúde poderão indicar estratégias que interferem na saúde bucal da população.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RME TERHADAP ASPEK KOGNITIF MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Avrelia Rekalasdiana Tansi , Nugroho Wahyu , Setiawan Angga
Published: June 2023

Penelitian dilakukan karena peneliti ingin mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap aspek kognitif siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dan jenis Non Equivalent Pre-Test and Post-Test Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian untuk kelas eksperimen yaitu keseluruhan dari siswa kelas III SD Negeri 2 Suruh dengan jumlah 22 siswa dan kelas kontrol yaitu keseluruhan dari siswa kelas III SD Negeri 1 Suruh dengan jumlah 15 siswa. omTeknik pengambilan data berupa soal tes pilihan ganda sejumlah 20 soal. Uji Indepedent Sample T-Test berfungsi untuk menguji hipotesis diperoleh Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan perolehan menunjukkan Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education berpengaruh dan aspek kognitif siswa SD Negeri 2 Suruh meningkat. Hal ini diketahui pada kelas eksperimen mendapat rata-rata hasil pretest yaitu 65,25 dan 65 untuk rata-rata pretest kelas kontrol. Sedangkan rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol yaitu 84 > 72,5.
The use of therapeutic massage in benign prostatic hyperplasia: a case study
Authors: Wilk Iwona , Kassolik Krzysztof , Kołodyńska Gabriela , Nowak Barbara , Piotrów Paweł , Andrzejewski Waldemar
Published: June 2023

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia is one of the most common urological diseases. It affects men of all ages, and the incidence increases with age. Due to the location of the prostate in the lower urinary tract area, changes within it can impair urinary function. Early intervention, accurate diagnostics, and appropriate treatment are thus important, especially including conservative methods in the first stage. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to use and to evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic massage in benign prostatic hyperplasia.Case report: A course of therapeutic massage was given to a 55-year-old patient diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia. The therapy lasted three weeks, with the procedure being performed twice a week. Each massage lasted twenty minutes and involved manipulation of the lining of the stomach. The patient underwent imaging tests before and after the therapy. On the International Prostate Symptom Score scale, the patient scored 3 points before the therapy and 2 points after it. These results indicate mild symptoms. The level of prostate specific antigen was 1.421 ng/ml. The patient had normal results of uroflowmetry [Qmax 19 ml/s, Qmedium 12 ml/s] both before and after treatment. The urine retention after micturition at both intervals was assessed at about 0 ml. Transrectal ultrasound examination revealed a reduction in prostate volume by about 30% after the therapeutic intervention. Conclusions: The positive effect obtained after therapeutic intervention in the form of the reduced prostate volume in this case shows that massage can serve as a complementary method to reduce BPH symptoms. In the future, it is advisable to continue testing on more patients.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PEMBENTUK LOYALITAS PADA PRODUK SKINCARE
Authors: Nursyamsi Julius , Sukirman Edi , Haryono Haryono
Published: June 2023

Berkembangnya pasar kosmetik di Indonesia sangat pesat ini meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terutama kaum wanita menjadikan skincare sebagai kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri. Banyaknya persaingan dan produk kosmetik bervariatif, saat ini terdapat beberapa merek lokal baru muncul namun cukup laris dipasaran dan mampu untuk bersaing dengan kompotitor lainnya, salah satunya adalah merek MSGLOW. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor – faktor pembentuk loyalitas pada produk Skincare MSGLOW dengan pendekatan survai pada pelangan. Adapun kajian faktor pembentuk adalah Harga, Promosi, Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan data primer. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik survai dengan instrument kuesioner dan berdasarkan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas mengahasilkan data valid terkumpul sebanyak 200 responden. Sampel diambil dari populasi konsumen pernah melakukan pembelian produk skincare MSGLOW dan populasi masyarakat bertempat tinggal di daerah JABODETABEK. Analisis ini menggunakan alat bantu pengujian yaitu SPSS versi 25. Metode analisis data digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolonieritas), uji analisis regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien determinasi (r2), uji f dan uji t. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel Harga, Promosi, Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk berpengaruh secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Produk Skincare MSGLOW. Faktor pembentuk tingkat loyalitas terhadap produk skincare (MSGLOW) di wilayah JABODETABEK dipengaruhi oleh faktor Promosi, Harga, Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk, secara umum setiap faktor tersebut memberikan nilai pembentuk terhadap loyalitas dengan nilai relative sama, tidak ada yang mendominasi.
IMPLEMENTASI FRAUD DIAMOND UNTUK MENDETEKSI FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT
Authors: Bermanto Firza
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh indikator-indikator fraud diamond, yaitu: stabilitas keuangan, kebutuhan keuangan personal, ineffective monitoring, rasionalisasi, dan kapabilitas terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Populasi adalah perusahaan-perusahaan bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel diperoleh berdasarkan purposive sampling method. Berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 23 bank dengan periode pengamatan selama 4 tahun (2013-2016). Hipotesis diuji dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan keuangan personal memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan, sementara stabilitas keuangan, monitoring yang tidak efektif, rasionalisasi dan kapabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
A look at university education in Ecuador: politics, quality and teaching
Authors: Guerrero-Quiñonez Anghelo Josué , Quiñónez Guagua Olga , Barrera-Proaño Rosa Graciela
Published: June 2023

University education in Ecuador has experienced important advances in recent years, both in terms of educational policies and in quality and teaching. The country has implemented a National Higher Education System (SNES) that seeks to regulate and supervise higher education institutions, guaranteeing the quality and relevance of academic programs. Regarding educational quality, Ecuador has established the Higher Education Quality Assurance Agency (ACESS), in charge of evaluating and accrediting the quality of university institutions and programs. This has promoted continuous improvement and academic excellence in Ecuadorian universities. In addition, teacher training has been strengthened, with training programs and pedagogical updating, which has made it possible to improve the skills of university professors and promote research and innovation in teaching. In the field of educational policy, Ecuador has established a National Plan for the Development of the Higher Education System, which establishes goals and strategies to strengthen university education in the country. It has sought to promote inclusion, equity and quality in academic programs. However, despite the advances, there are still pending challenges. It is necessary to continue working on the relevance of academic programs, adapting them to the needs of the labor market and the development of the country. Likewise, it is necessary to strengthen the link between universities and the productive sector, promoting collaboration in research projects and the labor insertion of students.
When to Attend a Webinar?
Authors: Habibzadeh Farrokh
Published: June 2023

Objective. To determine the most appropriate delay to start a webinar.

Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted on weekly general staff scientific webinars held by the Institute of Human Virology (IHV), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA. 35 observations were made at arbitrary chosen times of three consecutive IHV webinars. After standardizing the number of participants, a 4th-degree polynomial fit was applied to the data. A cost function was defined as the sum of the time wasted for those who attended the webinar early and the lost for those who attend with delay. The cost function was minimized to compute the most appropriate delay to start the webinar.

Results. The model could explain almost 95% of the observed variance in the number of participants. Normally, half of the participants attended the meeting at the webinar set starting time. The cost was a minimum if the webinar was delayed for about 3 minutes.

Conclusion. It seems that the most appropriate time for starting the IHV general staff meetings is around 3 minutes after the webinar set starting time.
The Facial Artery as a Branch of the External Carotid Artery in Thomas Turner’s (1793-1873) Treatise on the Arterial System (1825) and a Comparison with Modern Anatomy
Authors: Shihada Amir , Sioula Maria , Georgakopoulos Panagiotis , Mavrommatis Evaggelos
Published: June 2023

The aim of the present paper is to contribute to the understanding of the history of the anatomical study of the facial artery. The facial artery plays a fundamental role in the study of the anatomy of the face, and in maxillofacial and vascular surgery. The debate on the understating of this vessel is essential in the educational process, with special focus on the historical development of topographical and descriptive ideas about it. The comparison between the study of facial artery in the work of Thomas Turner (1793-1873) and modern anatomical concepts serves as an excellent educational paradigm. The documentary research method was used this short historical survey.

Conclusion. Thomas Turner laid the scientific foundation for the accurate anatomical study of the facial artery.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SENSE OF BELONGING AND LEARNING MOTIVATION TOWARD THE STUDENT’S SOCIAL WELFARE
Authors: Aprianif Aprianif , Oktavia Oktavia , Saptono Ari , Riyadi Riyadi , Diananda Amita
Published: June 2023

This research aims to see the correlation between the Sense of Belonging and the Motivation to Study and the correlation between the Sense of Belonging and Motivation to Study toward the Student's Social Welfare. This research uses causal models. The analysis technique used is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling), operated through the LISREL program. The population in this study were all active Indonesian students studying domestically. The number of samples in this study was 227 students who filled out questionnaires online. The results of this study indicate that the Sense of Belonging has a simultaneous influence on the Motivation to Study by 63%, and The Motivation to Study and the Sense of Belonging simultaneously influence the student's social welfare by 93%.
The effects of renal dopaminergic system on the development of hypertension with high salt diet and L-NNA administration
Authors: GÜNGÖR Buket , TEKEŞ Ender , SİLAN Coşkun , AKDUR Seçil Afet , ÜLKER ÇAKIR Dilek , EŞSİZOĞLU Ertan , AKSULU Hakkı Engin
Published: June 2023

Objective: We aimed to investigate the intrarenal dopamine synthesis efficiency, blood pressure changes and the effects of this system on hypertension developed by NOS inhibition and high salt diet. Method: Wistar Albino male rats were administered water containing 50mg/L or 100mg/L concentrations of L-NNA, standard rat feed containing 0.8%salt, or 4%high salt alone or with L-NNA for 7days. Blood pressure measurements were made with the tail-cuff method. 24-hour water intake and urine volume were also measured. Results: Administration of L-NNA or high-salt diet alone for 7days did not cause a change in blood pressure, while their combined administration resulted in a significant increase in blood pressure. Blood pressures were found to be higher in the L-NNA100+HS group compared to the other groups. While the amount of water intake in 24hours did not change, the amount of 24-hour urine was reduced. 24-hour urinary sodium excretion, sodium clearance and GFR was decreased, and 24-hour urine dopamine concentrations were increased. Conclusion: Co-administration of nitric-oxide inhibitor and high-salt diet failed to prevent renal dopaminergic system blood pressure increase. Despite the increase in dopamine synthesis, intrarenal dopamine activity could not be realized by receptor interaction and it is thought that the increase in blood pressure is caused by the development of renal oxidative stress.
Propuesta de una relectura intercultural de la pedagogía de Paulo Freire
Authors: Santos Jorge Alejandro
Published: June 2023

El artículo tiene como finalidad hacer una relectura y una revisión del pensamiento pedagógicode Paulo Freire desde la perspectiva intercultural. El pedagogo brasilero tuvo una extensacarrera como educador, enfrentó distintos contextos y coyunturas políticas y, si bien su arcode reflexión es amplio, no trata explícitamente la cuestión de la educación intercultural.Analizar esta ausencia sin contextualizarla puede hacernos caer en un anacronismo: la reflexiónen torno a la problemática señalada es relativamente reciente. Por tanto, se hacenecesaria una revisión que, paradójicamente, concluirá, más que en una crítica, en una radicalizaciónintercultural de su pensamiento.
Ovastacin: An oolemma protein that cleaves the zona pellucida to prevent polyspermy
Authors: Kang Inyoung , Koo Myoungjoo , Yoon Hyejin , Park Beom Seok , Jun Jin Hyun , Lee Jaewang
Published: June 2023

Monospermy occurs in the process of normal fertilization where a single sperm fuses with the egg, resulting in the formation of a diploid zygote. During the process of fertilization, the sperm must penetrate the zona pellucida (ZP), the outer layer of the egg, to reach the egg’s plasma membrane. Once a sperm binds to the ZP, it undergoes an acrosomal reaction, which involves the release of enzymes from the sperm’s acrosome that help it to penetrate the ZP. Ovastacin is one of the enzymes that is involved in breaking down the ZP. Studies have shown that ovastacin is necessary for the breakdown of the ZP and for successful fertilization to occur. However, the activity of ovastacin is tightly regulated to ensure that only one sperm can fertilize the egg. One way in which ovastacin helps to prevent polyspermy (the fertilization of an egg by more than one sperm) is by rapidly degrading the ZP after a sperm has penetrated it. This makes it difficult for additional sperm to penetrate the ZP and fertilize the egg. Ovastacin is also thought to play a role in the block to polyspermy, a mechanism that prevents additional sperm from fusing with the egg’s plasma membrane after fertilization has occurred. In summary, the role of ovastacin in monospermic fertilization is to help ensure that only one sperm can fertilize the egg, while preventing polyspermy and ensuring successful fertilization.
Pharmaceutical Regulations: An Overview for the Analytical Chemist
Authors: Doneski Leon , Dong Michael
Published: June 2023

The pharmaceutical industry develops and manufactures life-saving medicines and is regulated by government authorities to ensure drug products’ safety, efficacy, and quality before reaching patients. This article provides a high-level overview of pharmaceutical regulations and associated public quality standards.
Paraszti mentalitástöredékek a helyi társadalmakban : Társadalomtörténeti látkép vidéki településekről és helyi vezetőikről
Authors: Kurucz Ildikó
Published: June 2023

A társadalomnéprajzi jelenkutatás célja megragadni és értelmezni azokat a paraszti hagyományokat, hagyománytöredékeket, melyek beépülnek egy-egy közösség mentalitásába, életébe. E hagyománytöredékek családi keretek közötti átörökítését az egyéni gazdálkodók esetében több kutatás regisztrálta, annak ellenére, hogy konszenzus született a parasztságnak mint meghatározó társadalmi csoportnak a megszűnéséről. Úgy tűnik azonban, a paraszti értékrend töredékei megragadhatók egy-egy kontinuus helyi társadalomban, azok önkormányzatiságában. Kutatásaim alapján a vizsgált települések tradicionális társadalmi rétegének vagy leszármazottainak tagjai feladatuknak érzik közösségi és közéleti feladatok ellátását, adott esetben határozott kulturális mintákat fogalmaznak meg ezzel kapcsolatban. Körükben felülreprezentáltak a hagyományosan is tisztséget betöltő, tősgyökeres módos vagy középparaszti családok tagjai, helyben maradt leszármazottai.
El impacto de los servicios de control posterior en la gerencia regional de control de tumbes de la contraloría general de la república, en los actos de corrupción e inconducta funcional de los gestores públicos año 2020
Authors: Flores Luis A.
Published: June 2023

Para luchar contra los actos de corrupción e inconducta funcional de los gestores públicos, el Estado Peruano posee mecanismos de control que detectan riesgos de desempeño y corrupción por malos manejos de recursos públicos; por tanto, cuenta constitucionalmente con un Sistema Nacional de Control (SNC), liderado por Contraloría General de la República (CGR), que controla y supervisa el presupuesto y bienes de Estado. En los años 2020 y 2021, a partir de resultados de Auditorías de Cumplimiento y Servicios de Control Específico, reveló una aproximación del daño ocasionado en más de S/ 22.5 y 24.5 mil millones, traducidos en servicios que el Estado no entregó a ciudadanos y dinero que terminó en bolsillos de personas inescrupulosas. La investigación realizada en la Gerencia Regional de Control de Tumbes de la CGR muestra que para lograr óptimos resultados en las Auditorías de Cumplimiento y Servicios de Control Específico e impactar en la corrupción e inconducta funcional, debe diseñarse y aplicarse un adecuado enfoque profesional y estrategia, conforme los lineamientos del SNC y la Organización Internacional de Entidades Fiscalizadoras Superiores a nivel mundial; por ello, la responsabilidad de la planificación debe recaer en Colaboradores con mayor entrenamiento y capacidad técnica profesional; así como libres de influencia de familiaridad y amicalidad con los gestores públicos que limiten su accionar; además contar con capacidad operativa suficiente que atienda la demanda de control, lo que contribuiría con la buena gobernanza.
Hacia una educación inclusiva, estrategias activas para trabajar con estudiantes que presentan capacidades diferentes
Authors: Silva Borja Galo Patricio , Salazar Garcés Estefanía Carolina , García Bustillos Evelyn Adriana , Cabrera Culech Silvia
Published: June 2023

El trabajo de investigación se realizó con el objetivo de presentar un proyecto alternativo  e innovador en el sistema educativo actual, ya que se ha podido evidenciar que los maestros en la actualidad  no están capacitados para trabajar en sus aulas educativas con estudiantes con problemas de aprendizaje y sobre todo con discapacidades temporales y permanentes, en la actualidad  las normas legales son claras y contundentes al exigir la inclusión educativa, No solo la constitución y la ley de educación intercultural bilingüe, manifiestan que las Instituciones educativas están obligadas a formar, educar y promocionar a niños y jóvenes con capacidades diferentes, sino que los deben incluir en sus programas de educación regular. Se pudo evidenciar que los docentes deben buscar lo más urgentemente posible los medios y las herramientas necesarias para cumplir con esta tarea, he aquí en donde la propuesta cobró valor, ya que se elaboró la capacitación necesaria en este ámbito con un curso de capacitación pedagógica que llevó por título “como trabajar con niños y jóvenes que tiene problemas de aprendizajes temporales y permanentes”. Conjuntamente con un documento de trabajo denominado “manual para lograr la inclusión educativa” a los docentes del Instituto de Ciencias y artes Leonardo Da Vinci de la ciudad de Riobamba. La iniciativa esperamos sirva de un “experimento piloto” para que pueda ser implementada en todos los colegios de la ciudad y provincia para poder de esta manera ayudar a este colectivo tan desprotegido y desamparado en los últimos tiempos como son los estudiantes con capacidades diferentes, pudiendo así tener mejores oportunidades de desarrollo y progreso en sus vidas.
Community circles in the development of A1 – Speaking skills
Authors: Vásquez Soria Elsie Ileana , Solís Carrasco Ana Alexandra , Navarrete Cuesta Paola Vanessa
Published: June 2023

Students in the A1 classroom are significantly immersed in the everyday performance in a captivated world with the use of technological tools, however, it seems that their routinely way of learning and the traditional teaching styles have put apart the interaction and socialization needed in order to create a good classroom learning environment based on respect, harmony, communication and freedom to express ideas that motivate them to produce skills and sub skills in the target language. Therefore, this study suggests Community Circles as a powerful source of building healthy, supportive, and strong assurance of the language production in the classroom community and it also pretends to show how their use in A1 level provokes a helpful and positive effect in students. Community Circles facilitate teachers a door to enter into the academic, social and emotional needs of their students. The current research is an experimental and explicative process under a deductive method and mixed quasi quantitative - qualitative investigation work which aims to come up with the importance of the use of Community Circles in the ESL classroom. As a result, a set of activities is proposed to rely on the use of Community Circles as a teaching strategy in order to build students’ knowledge.
Diseño de nuevos perfiles de competencias para la alta dirección en la minería 4.0
Authors: Oportus Romero Patricio , González Ladrón de Guevara Fernando
Published: June 2023

La investigación científica realizada “Diseño de nuevos perfiles de competencias para la alta dirección en la minería 4.0, M4.0”, tiene por objetivo fundamental conocer el estado de arte de las publicaciones científicas relacionadas con el objeto de estudio para el período 2011-2021. La investigación, se estructura de la siguiente manera: Se da cuenta de la introducción del trabajo realizado, se detalla de manera pormenorizada la metodología empleada, se exhibe la discusión de los resultados obtenidos de la investigación y finalmente se da cuenta de las conclusiones más relevantes. La minería 4.0 contempla la adquisición, diseño, implementación y posterior uso de las nuevas tecnologías, muchas de ellas de carácter disruptivas y exponenciales, es decir, en el primer vocablo la característica fundamental es la velocidad del cambio y en el segundo, las transformaciones e innovaciones de los sistemas. Ambas requieren para su comprensión tener una visión holística, prospectiva, resiliente y sustentable, es decir una mirada integradora de la cadena de valor del negocio minero. La problemática abordada ha sido la insuficiente información en relación al objeto de estudio. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian la existencia de mayores espacios para la contribución, en términos de generar nuevos conocimientos vinculados a los perfiles de competencias para la M4.0, también denominada minería del futuro. Una de las conclusiones más relevantes ha sido dar respuestas a las preguntas de la investigación para la revisión sistemática de la literatura (RSL) y los estudios de mapeos sistemáticos (EMS).