bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A reduced-order beam modelling approach of BIW for torsional and bending stiffness optimization
Authors: Khan Mohd Zishan Ali , Thanapati Alok , Deshmukh Chandrakant
Published: February 2025

Noise, Vibration, and Harshness (NVH) simulations of vehicle bodies are crucial for assessing performance during the design phase. However, these simulations typically require detailed computer-aided design (CAD) models and are time-consuming. In the early stages of vehicle development, when only high-level vehicle sections are available, designing the body-in-white (BIW) structure to meet target values for bending and torsional stiffness is challenging and often requires multiple iterations. To address these challenges, this study deploys a reduced-order beam modelling approach. This method involves identifying the beam-like sections and major joints within the BIW and calculating their sectional properties (area, area moments of inertia along the plane’s independent axes, and torsion constant). These components form a simplified skeleton model of the BIW. Load and boundary conditions are applied to the suspension mount locations at the front and rear of the vehicle, and torsional and bending stiffness are calculated. The results demonstrated good accuracy compared to conventional NVH simulations. A Design of Experiments (DoE) study is also conducted on the major sections of the BIW to identify the critical beams necessary for achieving stiffness targets. Additionally, the effect of changing materials in identified sections is studied to assess potential weight reductions while maintaining target stiffness values. This approach significantly accelerates the process and proves to be highly effective in determining stiffness parameters during the conceptual stages of vehicle design.
Software Architecture for Autonomous Vehicles using MATLAB Simulink
Authors: Ann Josy Tessa , Sadique Anwar , Thomas Merlin , Manaf T M Ashik , Vr Sreeraj
Published: February 2025

Autonomous vehicles utilise sensors, control systems and machine learning to independently navigate and operate through their surroundings, offering improved road safety, traffic management and enhanced mobility. This paper details the development, software architecture and simulation of control algorithms for key functionalities in a model that approaches Level 2 autonomy, utilising MATLAB Simulink and IPG CarMaker. The focus is on four critical areas: Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB), Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), Lane Detection (LD) and Traffic Object Detection. Also, the integration of low-level PID controllers for precise steering, braking and throttle actuation, ensures smooth and responsive vehicle behaviour. The hardware architecture is built around the Nvidia Jetson Nano and multiple Arduino Nano microcontrollers, each responsible for controlling specific actuators within the drive-by-wire system, which includes the steering, brake and throttle actuators. Communication between these components is facilitated through the CAN protocol, which ensures accurate and reliable data transfer essential for real-time decision-making. AEB achieves precise emergency braking and enhances driver comfort through the use of PID controllers, while ACC leverages radar data to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. LD employs the Hough Transform algorithm for accurate road edge detection. Furthermore, a trained neural network within the system identifies and responds to traffic signals, signage, pedestrians and vehicles. The camera interfaces directly with the Jetson Nano, while radar data is shared with the IMU through a dedicated CAN bus. This integrated approach represents a significant advancement in autonomous vehicle control, thus contributing to enhanced safety, comfort and reliability for both drivers and passengers. This software architecture is designed based on aBaja 2024 competition and according to its rules, regulations, requirements and specifications, the controllers and simulations were designed.
Design and Development of Range Extended-Hybrid Power Train for Two-Wheeler
Authors: Banad Chandrashekhar B , Devunuri Suresh , Nair Jayashri Narayanan , Hadagali Balappa , Prasad Gvl
Published: February 2025

Environmental awareness is being fostered in every sector, with particular emphasis on the automotive industry. Conventional internal combustion engines are responsible for greenhouse gas emissions and health issues. Researchers are looking for alternative technologies to reduce carbon footprint and for a green environment. In this study, electric drivetrain is designed for 20% range extension and retrofitted in conventional two-wheeler. An effective control technique has been developed, thoroughly tested, and effectively implemented on the two-wheeler. The hybrid drivetrain architecture is assessed for complexities such as the required space for the battery and the location for fitting the electric motor. During low-speed conditions, the electric motor reduced the emissions and minimized fuel consumption. Consequently, the overall utilization of internal combustion engines at low-speed conditions has decreased, leading to a decrease in the vehicle's fuel consumption and exhaust gases.
Autonomous Drone Solution for Human-Wildlife Conflict Management
Authors: Sadanandan Vaishnav , Sadique Anwar , George Angeo Pradeep , Vinod Vishal , Raveendran Darshan Unni
Published: February 2025

Human-wildlife conflicts pose significant challenges to both conservation efforts and community well-being. As these conflicts escalate globally, innovative technologies become imperative for effective and humane management strategies. This paper presents an integrated autonomous drone solution designed to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts by leveraging technologies in drone surveillance and artificial intelligence. The proposed system consists of stationary IR cameras that are setup within the conflict prone areas, which utilizes machine learning to identify the presence of wild animals and to send the corresponding location to a drone docking station. An autonomous drone equipped with high-resolution IR cameras and sensors is deployed from the docking station to the provided location. The drone camera utilizes object detection technology to scan the specified zone to detect the animal and emit animal repelling ultrasonic sound from a device integrated to the drone to achieve non-invasive deterrence The paper provides approaches to develop algorithms, optimize object detection strategies, and adapt the system to the evolving dynamics of wildlife behavior. This integrated autonomous drone solution presents a promising avenue for addressing human-wildlife conflicts, promoting coexistence, and contributing to the broader field of wildlife conservation and technology-driven ecological management.
Migration: language policy and linguistic integration
Authors: Ferbežar Ina , Klemen Matej
Published: February 2025

Our times have been marked by increasingly intensive human migrations. Linguistic communities are now composed of increasingly diverse groups of plurilingual individuals, and this diversity is on the rise with the arrival of new individuals. This has resulted in radical changes in communication practices, and it has been accompanied by rapid developments in language resources and technologies, and services they make possible. All of these factors give rise to major challenges for modern societies, not least among them the linguistic and other types of integration of immigrants into their new community. Such integration is usually linked to the “porosity” of that community – among other things, to the expectations of the community’s majority population and to political decisions, each of which is driven by ideologies of one kind or another.
An Imaginary Map: The Representations of Romania in Polish Literature after 1989
Authors: Bartosiewicz-Nikolaev Olga
Published: February 2025

The paper proposes five literary microanalyses focusing on the representations of Romania in Polish contemporary literature and their impact both on the collective Polish imagination and on the construction of the discourse regarding Romania in Poland. Its main objective is to study a constellation of (dis)similar motifs, the presence/absence of national stereotypes and their identity-creating role. Such an approach results from the conviction that literature creates and transmits national landscapes, myths, stereotypes, and ideological places, influencing the collective imagination.
Aux seuils des romans d’In Koli Jean Bofane. Étude des paratextes
Authors: Bizek-Tatara Renata
Published: February 2025

This article looks at the functions of paratexts in three novels by Belgian-Congolese writer In Koli Jean Bofane: Mathématiques congolaises, Congo Inc. Le Testament de Bismarck and La Belle de Casa. An analysis of the title, the image on the cover, the dedication and the epigraph, that these epigraphs constitute real points of junction and transition with the text: by stating and announcing it, they programme its deciphering and anticipate its reception. They also highlight Africa, the writer’s native land, which plays a major role in his writing.
Prevodivost metafore Derviša Sušića: roman “Uhode/Spies” / Translatability of Metaphors in Derviš Sušić: The Novel “Uhode/Spies”
Authors: Đuliman Selma , Sadiković Amira
Published: February 2025

Derviš Sušić is undoubtedly one of the most versatile writers of the 20th century Bosnia and Herzegovina. His opus, characterised by a peculiar stylistic expression contains metaphors that make the storyline, otherwise set in a certain historical period, timeless, i.e., ever-current and again-enlightening. This paper aims at analysing metaphors in the translation of Sušić’s novel Uhode, published in English in 2017 by the Academy of Arts and Sciences of Bosnia and Herzegovina as Spies. The methodological framework applied is Lakoff and Johnson’s linguistic approach, whereby the source text and the translation are compared within their source and target domains. In that sense, translatability, i.e. the possibility of achieving the identical content of the source and target domains in the translation is observed within Newmark’s model of translation strategies.
Donald Davidson - Nekoherentnost i iracionalnost / Donald Davidson - Incoherence and Irrationality
Authors: Ibrulj Nijaz
Published: February 2025

Translated from: Donald Davidson (2024): Problems of Rationality. Oxford University Press, 189-198 pages.
Razmeđa savremene sociologije ili put ka sintezi? / The Boundaries of Contemporary Sociology or the Road to Synthesis?
Authors: Džafić Adnan , Krčalo Nezir
Published: February 2025

Social reality appears ordered to the members of society only because they are actively involved in its creation. This period of order and regulation of social reality enables that reality to be understandable to its members. In order to survive, they must constitute a world of meaning and live within it. Without symbols there would be no human interaction and no human society. But the task of sociology is the “deconstruction” of symbols and their meanings and the construction of the world of meanings adopted by members of society on the way to building a community that strives for the “common good”. In order for new meanings not to become an “ideological network” for individuals and collectivities, the basis of sociological research should be focused on three levels of their analysis: epistemological-logical, structural-historical, anthropological-ontological. On this path, fundamental knowledge of social sciences and humanities is necessary. The choice of knowledge of scientific disciplines and their methods in deciphering the symbols of social reality will be conditioned by the need of the moment.
Dietary incorporation of Bacillus subtilis, enhances growth performance, survival rate, gametogenesis and intestinal health, in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Authors: Dede Kemal , Cek Sehriban
Published: February 2025

This study assessed the probiotic effects of dietary supplementation with Bacillus subtilis HBB 493® on growth, survival, gametogenesis, and intestinal health of Zebrafish (Danio rerio). 600 juveniles were divided into five experimental groups namely: Control group I (0.0 cfu/g), group II (6.5x109 cfu/g), group III (1.3x1010 cfu/g), group IV (2.6x1010 cfu/g) and group V(3.9x1010 cfu/g). Each treatment and control had three replicates, while each replicate had 40 fish. The duration of the experiment was 100 days. At the termination of the experiment, gonads, and intestine were histologically assessed. Growth parameters, in the fish fed 3.9x1010 cfu/g were significantly different from those observed in the control, group II, and group III B. subtilis fed groups (P<0.05), and group V was the best. There were no significant differences in the survival rate between treatment groups including control (P>0.05). The histological observations of the gonads reveal differences among the fish fed different levels of B. subtilis. Fish fed diets II, III, IV and V had more developed gonads compared to those on diets without B. subtilis. The status of villus and goblet cells was used to assess the intestinal health of the fish fed diets supplemented with B. subtilis. Villus and goblet cells were intact in all the different levels of B. subtilis supplemented groups. The present study suggested that the dietary supplementation of 3.9x1010 cfu/g probiotic B. subtilis should be used for the enhancement of growth parameters, survival rate, gametogenesis and intestinal health in ornamental zebrafish.
Development of Multicultural Education Management Model (MMPM) in International Primary School
Authors: Ramdaniza  , Suryadi  , Effendi Mohammad Sofwan
Published: February 2025

Objective: to develop a Multicultural Education Management (MPPM) model in international elementary schools to build an inclusive educational environment and respect diversity.
 
Theoretical Framework: Multicultural education is an urgent need in the context of globalization, where cultural, ethnic, religious, and language differences must be managed effectively so that students have broad insights, tolerance, and the ability to interact in a multicultural environment. International elementary schools were chosen as research objects because of their high diversity and the need for a management system that is able to accommodate this diversity.
 
Method: This study uses a research and development (R&D) approach with the Borg and Gall model. Data were collected through observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The research subjects involved principals, teachers, students, and parents in several international elementary schools. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively to ensure the validity of the research results.
 
Results and Discussion: show that the Multicultural Education Management model developed focuses on four main aspects, namely: planning, implementation, evaluation, and strengthening of multicultural culture. This model emphasizes the importance of the role of schools in developing policies that support diversity, integrate multicultural values in the curriculum, and build an inclusive learning environment. In addition, teacher competency training and development is one of the key components for the successful implementation of this model. The implementation of MPPM in international elementary schools has proven to be effective in increasing students' understanding of cultural diversity, forming an attitude of mutual respect, and minimizing conflicts caused by differences.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of the research are discussed, providing insight into how the research results can be applied or influence practices in the field of education. These implications may include school management as it relates to multicultural education in primary schools.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by this model can be a reference for other schools in implementing sustainable and effective multicultural education management.
Preoperative and Postoperative Evaluation of Growth and Development of Patients with Crouzon Syndrome: Case Series Aligned with SDG Health Goals
Authors: Susantri Mery , Irmawati Mira , Irwanto  , Suryawan Ahmad , Hutagalung Magda R.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Crouzon syndrome is the most common craniofacial syndrome, characterized by a spectrum of clinical manifestations with "varying degrees of severity". Patients with such a condition are at risk of experiencing diverse developmental outcomes. Unfortunately, Crouzon syndrome often remains undiagnosed, and treatment or corrective procedures are frequently delayed. Recent investigations on Crouzon syndrome primarily focus on genetic analysis, diagnostic methods, and surgical treatments, but only a few evaluate growth and development of patients with such a condition before and after surgical procedures. Therefore, this study aimed to present a case series evaluating growth and development of patients with Crouzon syndrome.
 
Objective: This study reported three cases of Crouzon syndrome, assessing patients' development using the Kuisioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) adapted from Developmental Prescreening Questionnaire.
 
Method: A case series was conducted to evaluate growth and development of patients with Crouzon syndrome, both before and after surgical treatment.
 
Clinical Case: The results showed that patients had significant development after the surgery despite delays in the treatment. One patient with comorbidities experienced further developmental challenges, exacerbating the effects of Crouzon syndrome. Another patient who refused surgical treatment eventually developed an intellectual disability.
 
Conclusion: This case series showed that growth and development of patients with Crouzon syndrome were significantly influenced by the timely correction of craniosynostosis. Early diagnosis, prompt treatment, and consistent evaluation of growth and development before and after surgery were essential for improving the quality of life of patients with Crouzon syndrome.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature that Developmental screening is a critical process in early childhood care that aims to identify developmental delays or disorders at an early stage. This process involves the use of standardized tools to assess a child's physical, cognitive, emotional, and social development by  practical healthcare provider]. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by [explain how the important growth and developmental screening may impact the area of study or surgeop and intervention team at crouzon syndrome].
Communication Skills of Generation Z Nursing Students in Establishing Nurse-Patient Relationships
Authors:   Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Britiller, PhD Myra Cusi , Amponin, PhD Aimee M. ,   Al Rayan Colleges, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Clanor, MAN Maria Sheila A. ,   Lyceum of the Philippines University, Batangas City, Philippines, MN Romielyn L. Morcilla, ,   National University, Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines, Pring, PhD Cecilia C. ,   Lyceum of the Philippines University, Batangas City, Philippines
Published: February 2025

Now Gen Z is entering the nursing programs. It is known that communication is essential in the nursing profession, and it is the foundation of the relationship between the nurse and patient The study aimed to determine the communication skills of Gen Z nursing students in establishing nurse-patient relationships. The study used a descriptive, cross-sectional research design. The participants of the study were five hundred seventy (N = 570) Gen Z nursing students from HEIs in the province of Batangas, Philippines, and one hundred twenty-eight (N = 128) clinical instructors directly supervising them during their RLEs. A two-part researcher-structured questionnaire was the tool for data collection. The tool consisted of 10 critical indicators for determining the communication skills of nursing students, such as active listening, compassion, cultural awareness, nonverbal communication, patient education, personal connection, presentation skills, trust, verbal communication, and written communication skills, and four standards of nurse-patient relationships, indicated in the Nurses Association of New Brunswick (2020). Mean and independent t-test were used for data analysis. Results revealed that Gen Z excels at navigating digital technology, accepts individual differences, and has a sense of independence. Gen Z are respectful, transparent, diverse, and collaborative future healthcare practitioners. Gen Z nursing students asserted possessing very effective communication skills, whereas their clinical instructors rated them as only effective in establishing nurse-patient relationships. There were discernible variations in the assessments of communication skills and the effectiveness of establishing nurse-patient relationships between Gen Z nursing students and their clinical instructors. The study recommended that nursing programs should capitalize on Gen Z strengths by integrating technology-enhanced tools and platforms, optimize the achievement of learning outcomes by aligning clinical teaching strategies with the distinct learning styles of Gen Z nursing students, and incorporate training programs focused on improving advocacy skills, recognizing boundaries, and terminating nurse-patient relationships.
Synergistic Antimicrobial Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Peptide-Coated Silver Nanoparticles for the Targeted Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Infections
Authors:   Research Intern, Rapture Biotech, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Nair Haritha , Patel Rinkal ,   Director, Rapture Biotech, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Published: February 2025

The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens poses a critical challenge to global health, necessitating innovative antimicrobial solutions. This study focuses on the synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of antimicrobial peptides (AMP)-coated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as a novel approach to combating MDR infections. AMPs, known for their broad-spectrum activity and unique mechanisms, were isolated from Lacticaseibacillus casei and successfully precipitated using ammonium sulfate precipitation. The AMPs were conjugated with AgNPs to improve their stability, bioavailability, and antimicrobial efficacy.

AMP-coated AgNPs were synthesized and characterized using UV‒visible spectrophotometry, confirming the successful formation of nanoparticles. Antimicrobial and antifungal activities were assessed against a broad range of pathogens using the agar well diffusion method. The AMP-coated AgNPs exhibited enhanced activity compared to AMP alone, with significant inhibition zones observed for both bacterial and fungal strains. Synergy studies revealed that the combination of AMP-coated AgNPs with conventional antibiotics improved therapeutic efficacy, even at reduced dosages. Hemolysis assay evaluated the biocompatibility of the nanoparticles, indicating potential cytotoxicity of the silver nanoparticles at higher concentrations.

These findings underscore the promise of AMP-coated AgNPs as potent, broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents. However, the cytotoxic effects highlight the need for further research into optimizing biocompatibility. This study paves the way for developing advanced therapeutic strategies targeting MDR pathogens, offering an effective alternative to conventional antibiotics in critical healthcare applications.
Governance Mechanisms in Optimizing the Management of Regional-Owned Enterprises in West Java
Authors:   UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia, Fitriyah Thoriqoh Nashrullah , Mukhlas Oyo Sunaryo ,   UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia, Athoillah Mohamad Anton ,   UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia, Suntana Ija ,   UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of governance in Regional-Owned Enterprises (ROEs) in West Java and to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by three key ROEs: PT. X (Finance), PT. Y (Energy), and PT. Z (Agriculture). Utilizing SWOT analysis and the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrices, this research provides a comprehensive overview of each ROE's strategic position in addressing market challenges and regulatory changes. The findings reveal that PT. X holds significant potential in the Islamic financial market but faces challenges in technology and marketing. PT. Y focuses on leveraging natural resources and diversifying into renewable energy, despite its reliance on global oil prices. Meanwhile, PT. Z encounters challenges in supply chain efficiency and marketing of agricultural products. Effective governance implementation, through the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), is shown to be crucial in enhancing accountability and transparency, thereby supporting the growth and sustainability of ROEs. This study also highlights the necessity of technological innovation and strategic partnerships to bolster ROE competitiveness in the era of globalization and digitalization. The limitations of this research lie in its focus on only three ROEs and its external factor analysis, which does not fully address socio-cultural and political dimensions.
Efectos del ejercicio físico y educación en salud sobre los comportamientos sedentarios y hábitos alimenticios en escolares con sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Roldán González Elizabeth , Orozco Bolaños Nataly Andrea , Ortiz Cabrera María Fernanda , Hurtado Otero María Luisa , Orozco Torres María Alejandra
Published: February 2025

Introducción: el aumento alarmante de la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad infantil ha generado una preocupación global.
Objetivo: identificar los efectos del ejercicio físico y educación en salud sobre los comportamientos sedentarios y hábitos alimenticios en escolares con sobrepeso y obesidad.
Metodología: estudio de diseño cuasiexperimental, de alcance analítico, prospectivo (10 semanas) con pretest-postest. Se evaluaron 135 escolares de tres instituciones educativas (públicas y privadas), 60 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión (IMC para la edad ≥ 2 DE y tener entre ocho y 12 años), fueron asignados a dos grupos: Grupo Experimental (GE: 32) y Grupo No Experimental (GNE: 28). Se realizaron mediciones antropométricas (talla y peso); se aplicaron los cuestionarios de Hábitos de Salud relacionados con el Sobrepeso/Obesidad Infantil (CHS-SO) para identificar hábitos alimenticios y el YAP-SL (Youth Activity Profile – Spain- Versión libre para Latinoamérica) para los comportamientos sedentarios. Al GE se aplicó un programa de intervención con ejercicio y educación (se incluyó a progenitores en el componente educativo), el GNE no recibió intervención (debido al período de receso escolar).
Resultados: Las mediciones postest y pretest mostraron cambios favorables significativos en el GE en peso, IMC, los niveles de actividad física (AF) y hábitos alimenticios, contrario al comportamiento del GNE.
Conclusiones: Los hallazgos respaldan la importancia de implementar programas de intervención escolar que combinen el ejercicio físico y la educación en salud para abordar el sobrepeso y la obesidad infantil; se resalta la necesidad de involucrar a los progenitores en estos programas para lograr resultados óptimos.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Jasa Teknologi Penggilingan Padi Berjalan Di Kecamatan Samadua
Authors: Pirngadi Rahmat Suryanto , Cemda Abdul Rahman , S Nomi Noviani
Published: February 2025

Salah satu bentuk modernisasi penggilingan padi adalah munculnya penggilingan padi berjalan. Jasa teknologi penggilingan padi berjalan merupakan bentuk dari adanya perubahan sosial yang dulunya hanya menetap, para pelanggan datang bila ingin menggunakan jasa teknologi penggilingan paditersebut, kini seiring perubahan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi alat penggilingan padi pun dapat dipindah-pindahkan tempatnya sesuai dengan lokasi pelanggan yang ingin menikmati jasa penggilingan padi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kepuasan konsumen terhadap jasa teknologi penggilingan padi berjalan yang ada di kecamatan Samadua kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Metode dalam penelitian ini mengguankan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menilai empat variabel kepuasan konsumen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa respon konsumen pada variabel kualitas pelayanan 75% respon konsumen merasa puas dan 25% respon konsumen merasa tidak puas. Pada variabel kepuasan konsumen terhadap hasil 90% respon konsumen merasa puas dan 10% respon konsumen merasa tidak puas. Pada variabel kepuasan konsumen terhadap harga, 100% respon konsumen merasa puas terhadap harga jasa teknologi penggilingan padi berjalan yang ada di kecamatan Samadua. Pada variabel kualitas dalam mengakses jasa, 70% konsumen membarikan respon puas dan 30 % konsumen memberikan respon tidak puas.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Teknologi dan Inovasi terhadap Keberhasilan Teknopreneurship di Sektor Digital
Authors: Eko Putro Dimas , . Bagastian , Fudholi Muhammad Fahmi , Hermana BP Putra , Juarsa Doris , Suryono Ryan Randy
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh keterampilan teknologi dan inovasi terhadap keberhasilan teknopreneurship di sektor digital. Dengan menggunakan metode kaji literatur, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai studi relevan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara keterampilan teknologi, inovasi, dan daya saing teknopreneur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan teknologi, seperti penguasaan perangkat lunak, big data, dan teknologi canggih, memberikan keunggulan kompetitif bagi teknopreneur dalam menciptakan solusi efisien dan adaptif terhadap perubahan pasar. Inovasi dalam produk, layanan, dan model bisnis, seperti subscription dan teknologi berbasis cloud computing, memainkan peran signifikan dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah, loyalitas pelanggan, dan keberhasilan usaha. Sinergi antara keterampilan teknologi dan inovasi menghasilkan produk dan layanan yang relevan dengan kebutuhan pasar sekaligus mendorong keberhasilan teknopreneur. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya faktor pendukung, seperti akses ke sumber daya keuangan dan kemitraan strategis, dalam mempercepat pengembangan produk dan memperluas pasar. Studi ini memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan teori dan praktik teknopreneurship di era digital.
Delimitación de la competencia entre el juez contencioso-administrativo y otros jueces de la República a través de la jurisprudencia: el caso peruano
Authors: Huamán Ordóñez Luis Alberto
Published: February 2025

El autor del presente ensayo procede a analizar los diversos pronunciamientos del Poder Judicial peruano contenidos no solo en sentencias de segundo grado sino también en plenos jurisdiccionales así como en casaciones a través de los cuales se viene delimitando, en el escenario práctico de la jurisprudencia, la competencia del juez contencioso-administrativo frente a otros jueces, como el civil o el laboral, en cuanto a materias atadas a actuaciones administrativas de Derecho administrativo así como aquellas actuaciones administrativas de Derecho privado generadas por organizaciones que realizan excepcionalmente funciones administrativas o prestan servicios públicos al igual que aquellas que combinan actuaciones administrativas de Derecho administrativo con otro tipo de actuaciones de los particulares bajo una regulación distinta a la del Derecho administrativo que no siempre permiten identificar, con claridad, el juez competente para someter a la administración al control judicial suficiente; en tal orden de ideas, se detiene a analizar el papel actual que se ha generado como producto de la transformación del Derecho administrativo a partir de la figura de la huida de dicha disciplina hacia un escenario de despublificación y su impacto en las actuaciones administrativas susceptibles de ser sometidas al contencioso-administrativo como proceso judicial llegando a mostrar un juicio critico frente a la disimil posición de los Tribunales así como proponiendo algunas ideas con el propósito de mejorar este escenario de incertidumbre en la determinación del juez natural en una delicada materia procesal donde el particular debe encontrarse protegido de los embates de la administración como poder público.
Integração entre diferentes níveis de modelagem do crescimento e da produção de povoamentos de eucalipto
Authors:   , Atanazio Kemely Alves
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a precisão e a exatidão da modelagem em nível de povoa-mento, árvore individual e distribuição diamétrica, com uma ampla e abrangente base de da-dos de povoamentos de eucalipto, além de propor uma alternativa simples para compatibiliza-ção de estimativas por árvore e para todo o povoamento. Foram utilizados dois bancos de da-dos, um para ajuste (529 parcelas permanentes medidas em até seis ocasiões) e outro para vali-dação (511 parcelas permanentes também medidas em até seis ocasiões), totalizando 1044 parcelas e um total de 72.001 registros de produção. Para isso, foram avaliados seis modelos para classificar a capacidade produtiva por meio da altura dominante (A) e pelo diâmetro do-minante (B). As curvas de índices de local foram construídas empregando o método da curva-guia assumindo uma idade índice de 84 meses. Na sequência, foi realizada a modelagem em nível de povoamento, ajustando o modelo de Clutter com o índice local adquirido pelas duas alternativas (A e B). Logo após, foram ajustados cinco modelos de árvore individual para o crescimento em diâmetro (Dap2) e altura (Ht2), um modelo para sobrevivência em nível de po-voamento (N2/ha) e outro para o volume individual (V2/ha). A modelagem da distribuição de diâmetros foi feita utilizando a função Weibull de dois parâmetros, sendo seus parâmetros projetados com equações de regressão. Após comprovar a maior exatidão do modelo em nível de povoamento foram testadas duas alternativas para compatibilização das estimativas em nível de árvore, classe de dap e povoamento total, sendo uma já conhecida e outra construída e proposta neste estudo. Dentre os seis modelos utilizados para classificação da capacidade produtiva, o que melhor se ajustou aos dados, foi o modelo exponencial modificado para duas alternativas testadas (com alturas dominantes e com diâmetros dominantes). As duas alternati- vas exibiram resultados similares para capacidade produtiva. A maior exatidão nas estimativas de produção (m3ha-1) foram obtidas com o modelo de Clutter e a menor exatidão, com o mo-delo de distribuição de diâmetros. O método de desagregação testado na base de dados de validação resultou em expressiva perda de exatidão e bias nas estimativas de diâmetro (dap) das árvores individuais projetadas inicialmente pelo MAI. A diferença do erro médio do vo-lume empregando um MNP para um MAI foi de 0,7 com o banco de validação e 0,57 com os dados utilizados para ajuste dos modelos. O método proposto neste trabalho, para fazer o link os três tipos de modelos (MNP, MAI e MDD) teve sua eficiência e consistência comprovada, podendo ser aplicado independentemente das relações funcionais utilizadas em cada um des-ses três modelos. Palavras-chave: modelo em nível de povoamento. modelo de distribuição de diâmetros. modelo de árvores individuais. desagregação.
A PROFESSION RECOMMENDER SYSTEM BASED ON DEEPLEARNING AND MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES
Authors: Iskalinov Farukh
Published: February 2025

The issue of uncertain career path choice among modern schoolchildren has become increasingly prominent, resulting in a substantial decrease in the number of university students. This uncertainty has become a major concern as students and their parents are often unfamiliar with the wide range of available professions, particularly those that have emerged in the last decade. A modern solution is proposed in the form of a web application that uses Deep Learning, Machine Learning, and NLP to recommend suitable specialtiesbased on the competencies required for the profession. The system will analyze and extract implicit features through a supervised classification approach, providing a comprehensive solution for profession search in the Kazakhstan market.
REVIEW: EFFICIENT DEEP PACKET INSPECTIONALGORITHMS FOR INTRUSION DETECTIONSYSTEMS
Authors: Nauruzbayeva Farikha , Imankulova Assemay , Seitkaliyeva Gaukhar , Manbay Shakhnazar-Sultan
Published: February 2025

This study explores the field of intrusion detection systems(IDS) and network security, with a special emphasis on the role that deep packet inspection (DPI) techniques play in protecting computer networks from a variety of online threats. Intentional intrusions into computer networks, or network attacks, can have criminal undertones. The attacker may want to take over the system, obtain sensitive data, interfere with network functions, or even takedown websites and servers. The growing frequency of attacks on ITinfrastructure highlights the need of intrusion detection, as per the report. It points to a gap in the body of knowledge about how well DPI algorithms work to counter vulnerabilities. The analysis highlights how bad network security is right now, including startling data on ransomware assaults, cyberattacks that target small organizations, and data breaches that cause significant financiallosses. According to the report, human error is still a major weakness in network security. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are frequently used to prevent unwanted access and safeguard systems. IDS entails identifying and evaluating system or network events in order to spot possible intrusions and stop malicious activity. Network security is emphasized as a major concern since malicious actors are constantly coming up with new ways to attack networks. This study’s main goal is to investigate and compile the body of knowledge regarding different DPI intrusion detection techniques. It suggests creating a morphological framework for IDS in order to help us comprehendthese systems on a deeper level. The study provides a thorough explanation of the various DPI kinds and the algorithms that go along with them.
ANALYSIS OF NLP METHODS TO IDENTIFY OFFENSIVELANGUAGE
Authors: Namazbayev Almas
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on the application of Natural LanguageProcessing (NLP) techniques to detect offensive language in textual data aimed at improving content moderation on digital communication platforms. Using a dataset, the study evaluates the effectiveness of advanced NLP models and algorithms in detecting explicit and implicit forms of offensive language. The core of the analysis centers around transformer-based models, in particularBERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers). The study addresses the challenges of offensive expression detection, highlighting both the successes and challenges faced in accurately classifying text as offensive or not.This research contributes to ongoing efforts to create a safer and more inclusive digital environment by offering insight into the potential of NLP technologies to address the widespread problem of profanity on the Internet.
Analysing disaster risk reduction organisational fields: pathways towards resilience
Authors: Owi Toinpre , Mackee Jamie , Thayaparan Gajendran
Published: February 2025

In view of the unprecedented challenges faced by public sector organisations responding to emergencies and reducing disaster risks, this paper identifies some constraints that influence the effectiveness of disaster risk reduction delivery within communities. By using an institutional theory lens, the paper includes explanation on institutional dynamics within the disaster risk reduction organisational field domain and presents conceptual frameworks based on analyses of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. The paper also presents initiatives and institutional arrangements that have shaped the resilience discourse within an Australian context. This work is valuable for academics and practitioners seeking to understand theoretical underpinnings of institutional dynamics.
Magie naturelle et libre pensée. Étude d'une relation ambivalente (XVIe-XVIIe siècles)
Authors: Mangili Adrien
Published: February 2025

The book explores how free thinkers of the 17th century, like Gabriel Naudé and Charles Sorel, used natural magic to challenge religious dogma, revealing how scientific rigor and religious subversion coexisted through a magical conception of nature. It sheds new light on the role of magical thinking in shaping modern rationality and atheism.
A Study of the Jordanian and Iraqi Positions on Arab Unity Projects: "Greater Syria Project 1939 and Fertile Crescent Project 1942 as Case Studies"
Authors: Al-Maani Abd-Al , Al-Shuqairat Hussein
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study examines the Jordanian and Iraqi positions on two significant Arab unity projects: the Greater Syria Project of 1939, proposed by Prince Abdullah bin Hussein, and the Fertile Crescent Project of 1942, introduced by Nuri al-Said, the Prime Minister of Iraq. The Hashemite initiative for unification, rooted in nationalist principles and lofty Arab ideals, was intended as a foundational stage for future Arab unity, without the pursuit of a monarchy or throne, as outlined by King Abdullah bin Hussein in his memoirs. Additionally, the study explores the Fertile Crescent Project, which aimed to establish unity among Iraq, Syria, eastern Jordan, Lebanon, and Palestine.
Methodology: The paper elucidates the Arab and international reactions that led to the rejection of both projects, focusing on the positions of various Arab and foreign countries.
Findings: On the Arab front, the projects faced substantial opposition from ruling leaderships, who prioritized personal interests over collective Arab welfare. Internationally, the projects were opposed to prevent the formation of a potent and cohesive Arab unity, thereby maintaining external control over the resources and wealth of the Arab states.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Arab leaders' personal interests and the strategic ambitions of colonial powers like Britain, France, and the United States converged to prevent the establishment of a unified and potent Arab entity. These projects, although visionary in their pursuit of Arab unity, ultimately fell victim to the complex interplay of internal rivalries and external geopolitical interests that have long shaped the Middle Eastern political landscape.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Gambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Konsep Makhluk Hidup dan Lingkungannya Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Sukamaju Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Badawi  , Puspitasari Anggun , Apriza Berta
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan adalah faktor utama yang wajib diperoleh semua anak sebagai persiapann pendidikan berlangsung seumur hidup yang dapat dilaksanakan dalam lingkungan sekolah, lingkungan keluarga, dan lingkungan masyarakat. Dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran masih banyak hambatan yang ditemui salah satunya, yaitu hasil belajar siswa rendah atau belum mencapai target Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) seperti siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri 01 Sukamaju Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan hasil belajar siswa rendah, yaitu strategi yang diterapkan oleh guru tidak tepat sehingga membuat siswa bosan atau tidak aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian adalah apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan media gambar terhadap hasil belajar IPA konsep makhluk hidup dan lingkungannya siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 01 Sukamaju Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media gambar terhadap hasil IPA konsep makhluk hidup dan lingkungannya siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 01 Sukamaju Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif. Dalam Pretest kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol tidak ada perbedaan. Kemudian, saat kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan atau treatment menunjukkan sebuah perbedaan, yaitu hasil belajar atau posttest siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari pada hasil posttest kelas kontrol. Diperoleh Thitung posttest kelas eksperimen, yaitu 3, 122 sedangkan Ttabel 2,005. Dalam hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Thitung > Ttabel atau H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah “Ada Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Gambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Konsep Makhluk Hidup dan Lingkungannya Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Sukamaju Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
AN ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS OF THE NOVEL "FRANKENSTEIN" BY MARY SHELLEY
Authors: Intan Sri Wulandari Elsa , Setiani Rulik
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Deixis is a study that describes the relationship between language and context in the structure of the language itself. Deixis is a part of pragmatics which discusses the expressions or context in a sentence. Based on the analysis result that there are some deixis found in the novel “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley.the objective of the study is to describe the deixis of novel “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley. There are some types of deixis such as (1) Person deixis is the use of words or sentences that refer to someone from a certain person’s point of view or conversation in a story or novel that is read. An example of person in a “Frankenstein” novel is me, I, you, they, we, she and so on. (2) Time deixis is explains the time an event occurs in someone’s conversation or a description from someone’s point of view in a story and written work of art such as a novel. An example of the existence of time in this novel is afternoon, evening, night, yesterday, morning, next day and so on. And (3) Place deixis is a sentence that includes a location from the point of view of a person or character in a novel or story, a example of a place in existence in this novel is England, Lake of Como, Geneva, Laboratory, University, Mountain, Archangel and so on.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Kelas VIII
Authors: Puji Astuti Lusi , Meilasari Venty
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada observasi bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa tidak mencapai tingkat optimal, terutama dalam memahami materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap hal ini antara lain kurangnya keterlibatan siswa dalam bertanya selama pembelajaran, minimnya tanggapan siswa terhadap konsep yang diajarkan, dan kecenderungan siswa untuk hanya mengandalkan instruksi dari pendidik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai apakah model pembelajaran Jigsaw memiliki dampak terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam konteks materi bangun ruang sisi datar bagi siswa kelas VIII. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimen, yang spesifiknya adalah desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berbentuk soal tes dengan format uraian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan n-gain, uji prasyarat dan uji t. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan yaitu hasil uji-t pada nilai n-gain yaitu , maka H0 ditolak. Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran jigsaw terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis materi bangun ruang sisi datar kelas VIII.