bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of balanced mineral supplements on milk productivity of cows
Authors: Kropyvka Yurij , Bomko Vitalii , Tytariova Olena
Published: January 2023

The implementation of the genetic potential of cows is primarily related to the usefulness of providing cows with nutrients, including trace elements, during lactation. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to determine the optimal doses of mineral supplements of zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and cobalt (Co) in the diet of dairy cattle by lactation phases and evaluate the economic efficiency of their use. To achieve this goal, a scientific and economic experiment was conducted, for the organisation of which 5 subgroups of cows were formed, 10 individuals each – group 1, which was the control, and 4 experimental groups. According to the experiment design, animals of different groups were fed different amounts of mixed ligand complexes of Zn, Mn, and Co. During the experiment, productivity, dry matter consumption, metabolism, and economic efficiency were evaluated. Based on experimental studies of the use of mineral supplement complexes of Zn, Mn, and Co, in comparison with their sulphate salts, it was found that during the first 100 days of lactation, optimal for highly productive individuals were doses in one kg of dry matter of the feed mixture: Zn – 60.8 mg; Mn – 60.8 mg; Co – 0.78 mg, which were provided by their mixed ligand complexes and which were lower by 20% of the recommended ones and led to an increase in milk productivity of cows by 15%, and profit – by 47%. In the second 100 days of lactation, the best productivity indicators were found in cows that consumed a feed mixture in which the concentration in one kg of dry matter was: Zn – 35 mg, Mn – 35 mg, and Co – 0.4 mg due to the introduction of mixed ligand complexes of trace elements. The advantage of animals in this group over the control group in terms of milk productivity was 18%, in terms of profit – 29%. In the last 100 days of lactation, the best performance indicators were in cows with a dry matter content of Zn – 35 mg, Mn – 35 mg, Co – 0.4 mg per kg of feed mixture. They exceeded the control in terms of milk yield by 9%, and profit – by 42%. Thus, it is proved that highly productive cows require different concentrations of trace elements during lactation. It is proved that due to the introduction of balanced mineral supplements in the diet, the optimal amount of trace elements is less than the use of inorganic compounds, which has a positive effect on the environment by reducing the content of these minerals in manure
Influence of different concentrations of taro paste on the sensory characteristics of poultry meat sausages
Authors: Feifei Shang , Bal-Prylypko Larysa , Kryzhska Tetiana , Danylenko Svitlana , Zhenhua Duan , Korol Tsvitana
Published: January 2023

Sausage products have a high fat content, which is not the most useful property for a sausage. The purpose of the study is the development of low-fat, nutritionally balanced sausage products. The object of the study was poultry sausages. The subject of research: changes in the quality characteristics of poultry sausage products conditioned by the use of different doses of taro puree, potato starch, and spices. Research methods: physical and chemical properties (moisture, pH, cooking losses, emulsion stability), colour and sensory characteristics of finished products. For the experiment, 500 g of minced poultry meat was prepared (the ratio of duck and chicken meat was 3:2), and 6 experimental groups (D1~D6) to which 0 g, 60 g (12%), 70 g (14%), 80 g (16%), 90 g (18%), 100 g (20%) of taro paste were added, respectively. The optimal amount of taro paste for duck-chicken sausage was determined by analysing sausage pH value, texture, shear stress, cooking loss, emulsion stability, colour, moisture distribution kinetics, and sensory evaluation. It was found that the addition of taro paste changes the structure of the poultry sausage and gives the sausage a unique flavour. Studies have shown that duck-chicken sausage with the addition of 80 g (16%) taro paste had the highest pH. Moisture content, cooking loss, firmness and chewability, and yellowness values were lower (P<0.05). Sausage brightness and redness values have been improved. It was found that duck-chicken sausages with 16% taro puree had the best colour, sensory texture and lower cooking losses. The results obtained allow the development of poultry sausage containing plant material and at the same time provide technical support for the use of taro paste in poultry sausage
On a Concept of Black Politics
Authors: Forjwuor Bernard
Published: January 2023

How do we define Black politics conceptually? What is the conceptual jurisdiction from which it is framed as distinct from other political concepts? The concept of Black politics, I argue, operates as a force of refusal of the inevitability of liberalism as the ‘end of history.’ It repudiates what liberal politics routinely represents as pacific, universal, rational and inclusive to the field of politics. The concept of Black politics, then, is an anamorphic signifier that destabilises dominant conceptions of liberal politics as inevitable. I make two arguments in this article: first, that liberalism is an anaemic singularity that excludes the imperial and racial assemblages in which it is implicated, and second, that the concept of Black politics is anamorphic in so far as it creates the possibility for emancipation that transcends this liberal obligation in its imperial and racial assemblages.
Book Reviews
Authors: Setlaelo Sarah , Abebe Yonas Belay
Published: January 2023

Mabogo Percy More, Biko: Philosophy, Identity and Liberation. HSRC Press, 2017, 320 pp.

Renate Schepen, Kimmerle's Intercultural Philosophy and Beyond: The Ongoing Quest for Epistemic Justice. Routledge, 2022, 247 pp.
ВПЛИВ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ЖИВЛЕННЯ НА ВРОЖАЙНІСТЬ ОЗИМОЇ ПШЕНИЦІ В УМОВАХ ЗАХІДНОГО ЛІСОСТЕПУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Лихочвор В. , Косилович Г. , Андрушко О.
Published: January 2023

З метою оптимізації системи удобрення озимої пшениці були проведені польові дослідження на темно-сірому опідзоленому ґрунті в умовах Західного Лісостепу України. Ґрунт дослідної ділянки темно-сірий опідзолений легкосуглинковий з вмістом гумусу 2,5–2,6 %. Погодні умови в роки досліджень були досить контрастними і відрізнялися від середньобагаторічних даних як за сумою опадів, так і за рівнем температури. За рік у 2018 році випало 760 мм, у 2019 році – 818 мм, у 2020 році 710 мм за середньобагаторічного показника 615 мм. Кількість опадів у червні 2018 р. та у травні 2019 р. створювали умови надмірного зволоження, що призвело до зниження врожайності. Температура повітря в роки досліджень не була обмежувальним чинником росту врожайності. У 2018 році середньомісячна температура становила 8,8 С, у 2019 році 9,1 С, у 2020 році 9,4 С, за середньобагаторічного показника 7,8 С. Вивчали вплив азотних (N180), фосфорних (P60), калійних (K90), сірчаних (S30), магнієвих (Mg20) добрив та листкове внесення мікродобрива Інтермаг зернові (2 л/га).

Під впливом добрив змінилися показники структури врожаю, зокрема кількість колосів зросла з 480 шт./м2 на контролі до 642 шт./м2 за найвищої норми добрив, маса зерна з колоса, відповідно, з 0,78 г до 1,48 г. Урожайність зерна озимої пшениці сорту Кубус зросла з 3,64 т/га у варіанті без добрив до 9,14 т/га за внесення N180P60K90S30Mg20 + Мікродобриво Інтермаг, тобто на 5,50 т/га, або на 151,1 %. Найбільший приріст зерна забезпечили азотні добрива – 2,94 т/га (80,8 %). Фосфорні добрива забезпечили передусім кращий розвиток кореневої системи та збільшили кількість зерен у колосі, внаслідок цього урожайність зросла до 7,41 т/га, або на 0,83 т/га. Приріст урожайності на 0,64 т/га під впливом калійних добрив відбувся також за рахунок кращої озерненості колоса. Від внесення калію, фосфору, сірки, магнію та мікродобрива урожайність зросла на 2,56 т/га (70,3 %).
ВПЛИВ НОРМ МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ ДОБРИВ НА ГУСТОТУ, ТРИВАЛІСТЬ ВЕГЕТАЦІЇ ТА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ГРЕЧКИ В УМОВАХ ЛІСОСТЕПУ ЗАХІДНОГО
Authors: Дикий О.
Published: January 2023

Гречка – важлива круп’яна культура з високим вмістом білків, жирів, вуглеводів, заліза, кальцію, фосфору тощо. До її складу входить рутин, який відіграє важливу роль у фізіологічній діяльності людського організму. Важливе агротехнічне значення гречки як хорошого попередника для озимих та ярих зернових. Культура гречки як медоносної рослини сприяє розвитку бджільництва в Україні. Гречку можна вирощувати у пожнивних (повторних) посівах.

Здійснено короткий аналіз досліджень та публікацій, на підставі якого можна стверджувати про актуальність заданої проблематики не тільки в Україні, а й за кордоном.

Подано результати трирічних досліджень впливу норм мінеральних добрив на густоту, тривалість вегетації, елементи структури та врожайність гречки, які є частиною двофакторного досліду, закладеного на дослідних полях кафедри технологій у рослинництві Львівського національного університету природокористування. Дослід передбачав такі норми добрив: N20P20K20, P20K20 + N20 (підживлення), N40P40K40, P40K40 + N40 (підживлення), N60P60K60, P60K60 + N60 (підживлення).

Установлено, що найбільшу густоту рослин на час збирання – 236,6 шт./м2 – та найдовший період вегетації – 104 доби – забезпечує варіант внесення добрив за норми P60K60 + N60 (підживлення). Внесення азотних добрив у передпосівну культивацію спричиняє зниження показника польової схожості на 1–2 % залежно від норми внесення.

Застосування азоту в передпосівну культивацію зумовлює зростання кількості гілок першого порядку (шт/рослину), кількості (шт) суцвіть та квіток.

Збільшення норм мінеральних добрив та внесення азоту у підживлення за фази цвітіння сприяє зростанню таких показників елементів структури як: кількість (шт.) та маса (г) повноцінних зерен, маса 1000 зерен (г). Найбільші значення цих показників – у варіанті P60K60 + N60 (підживлення), відповідно 41,23; 1,15; 28,00. Таке поєднання елементів структури врожаю забезпечило найвищий рівень урожаю в середньому за три роки досліджень у розмірі 2,49 т/га.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПАТОГЕНЕЗУ БІЛОЇ ПЛЯМИСТОСТІ СУНИЦІ САДОВОЇ В УМОВАХ СХІДНОЇ ЧАСТИНИ ЛІСОСТЕПУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Туренко В. , Синявін А.
Published: January 2023

Подано результати дослідження з вивчення біоекологічних особливостей розвитку білої плямистості суниці садової Ramularia tulasnei Sacc. Максимальний розвиток хвороби виявлено в липні. Площа некротичних плям на листкових пластинках рослин залежно від ступеня ураженості становила від 5,7 до 27,8 %.

Це призводило до загального ослаблення кущів та зниження врожайності в поточному і наступних роках та погіршення якості ягід, що зумовлювало відмирання 25–28 % асимілюючої поверхні листя суниці та зниження врожаю до 22–25 %. Установлено, що наприкінці квітня – на початку травня з’являлися характерні для хвороби плями від 0,7 до 8,2 мм у діаметрі, на яких через 7–10 діб утворювався білий або злегка бурий наліт конідіального спороношення. Інкубаційний період тривав від 8–14 діб. Оптимальними температурами для розвитку хвороби були +20 – +24 С та середньодобова вологість повітря 75–80 %. У період вегетації патоген поширювався конідіями. Знання біоекологічних особливостей розвитку хвороби дає змогу для планування та ефективного проведення захисних заходів з обмеження поширеності та розвитку білої плямистості суниці садової. Для захисту високосприйнятливих до хвороби сортів суниці садової необхідно застосовувати селекційно-генетичні, агротехнічні заходи та використовувати біофунгіциди: фітоспорін з нормою витрати 1 кг/га і фітодоктор 2 кг/га.

Для промислових та приватних господарств східної частини Лісостепу України доцільно використовувати сорти Роксана і Присвята з підвищеною стійкістю до плямистостей суниці садової та новітні фунгіциди: Топаз 10% к.е. (0,3 л/га); Хорус 75% в.г. (0,7 кг/га). Перше обприскування у фазу відростання молодих листків, друге у фазу висування квітконосів.
БУФЕРНІ КРИВІ ТА ПОКАЗНИКИ КИСЛОТНО-ОСНОВНОЇ БУФЕРНОСТІ БУРОЗЕМНО-ПІДЗОЛИСТИХ ҐРУНТІВ ПЕРЕДКАРПАТТЯ ПІД РІЗНИМИ УГІДДЯМИ
Authors: Смага І. , Казімір І.
Published: January 2023

Подано показники кислотно-основної буферної здатності буроземно-підзолистого  ґрунту Передкарпаття під різними видами угідь, визначеними за буферними кривими потенціометричного титрування.

Встановлено характер буферних кривих та параметри показників кислотно-основної буферності буроземно-підзолистих ґрунтів Передкарпаття під лісом, пасовищем та ріллею. Простежено відмінності у параметрах та профільному розподілі нейтралізувальної й поглинальної здатності ґрунту щодо кислоти (інтервал від  до рН 3,0) та щодо лугу (інтервал від  до рН 8,0), показника нейтралізації, а також градієнта рН суспензії за максимального кислотного та лужного навантаження. Обґрунтовано недоцільність розрахунку показника буферності ґрунту в зазначених кислотному та лужному інтервалах діленням величини нейтралізувальної та поглинальної здатності ґрунту в мг-екв. /100 г на градієнт рН відносно початкової точки титрування () при максимальному введенні кислоти чи лугу. Встановлено, що градієнт рН за максимального кислотного та лужного навантаження від початкової точки титрування не забезпечує об’єктивність відображення кислотно-основної буферної здатності буроземно-підзолистого ґрунту та не узгоджується з його нейтралізувальною та поглинальною здатністю як у кислотному, так і в лужному інтервалах. Виявлено аналогічний характер профільного розподілу величин та показника нейтралізації незалежно від виду угіддя.

Для характеристики кислотно-основної буферної здатності ґрунту в кислотному та лужному інтервалах, близьких до початкової точки буферної кривої, запропоновано визначати градієнт рН при введенні кислоти та лугу мінімальної концентрації, який свідчить про здатність ґрунту протистояти зрушенню реакції середовища в бік підкислення чи підлуговування внаслідок вступу в реакцію найбільш розчинних сполук ґрунту.
The Significance of Public School Names and their Meanings at Ga-Sekororo: Mopani District, Limpopo Province
Authors: Mokgadi Thelma Popela , Itani Peter Mandende , Lungi Martha Machate
Published: January 2023

South Africa is a nation of diverse groups, each with its own characterised ethnicity, cultural heritage, language, history, and beliefs. The various public entities that make up the multicultural landscape of South Africa are marked by toponyms that allude to the above-mentioned characterising sociocultural aspects. Institutions of learning such as public schools are among the many entities which carry toponyms that are reflective of societal structures and shared community values. It is important to consider the historical background, and motivations behind the names of public schools in order to gain insight into the sociocultural factors and power relations at play. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to explore the significance of public school names and their meanings at Ga-Sekororo. The study was conducted using a qualitative research approach in the interpretive paradigm, with a case study as the research design. Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were administered, with 12 participants that included 4 school principals, 4 community leaders, 2 regional circuit officials, and 2 of officials from the Departments of Education from Limpopo province, South Africa. The study’s findings revealed that the significance of public school names at Ga-Sekororo is to commemorate persons from royalty and preserve their identity and history. In addition, the data suggest that public school names denote land custodianship to tribal authorities and that the schools named after geographical features are helpful in linking the schools with the environment they are found at. It is recommended that the names of public schools should be expanded to include not only names of members of the royal council, but also names of individuals who have made significant contributions to the community. Names of public schools should draw inspiration from a memorable event in the community regardless of whether persons associated with the event are royalty or not.
Dilemmas of International Nongovernmental Organisations Operating in Post-2000 Zimbabwe
Authors: Ntini Edmore
Published: January 2023

The operation of international nongovernmental organisations (INGOs) in authoritarian regimes has received scholarly attention lately. These organisations were repressed and, in most cases, experienced several dilemmas. The dilemmas case experienced by INGOs operating in post-2000 Zimbabwe has not received any attention. This paper describes the nature of the dilemmas INGOs have experienced in their humanitarian and developmental call of duty in post-2000 Zimbabwe. The aim is to contribute to a body of knowledge on the INGO dilemmas in an authoritarian polity environment. The paper uses a qualitative case study of INGOs operating in post-2000 Zimbabwe to explore and describe the nature of dilemmas they experience. In-depth interviews were conducted on a sample of ten INGO officials selected from the array of INGOs operating in Zimbabwe. The study identified that INGO dilemmas revolved around speaking out versus not speaking out on state brutality, weaponisation and politicisation of food aid and bad governance. They also experienced dilemmas such as whether to uphold political neutrality or not, to violate or not to violate the INGO-State terms of engagement, and to perform other tasks legally or illegally. For as long as people have felt the urge to help others, they have seen risks and faced dilemmas in doing so. - Hugo Slim (18/3/1996).
Community Perceptions on the Effects of Climate Change on Socio-Economic and Health Conditions of Dikgale Community, Limpopo Province South Africa
Authors: Mathew Tirivangasi Happy , Agnes Rankoana Sejabaledi , Stanley Mugambiwa Shingirai
Published: January 2023

As a development issue, climate change necessitates extensive research to provide information about its effects on socioeconomic conditions and rural community health. The types of adaptation measures developed and used to adjust to its effects, also known as resilience, are a major focus among scholars in the field. There are evidence that poor and rural communities whose economies rely on favourable climatic conditions bear the harsh effects of climate change. Scientists face significant challenges in explaining climate change and its risks to rural populations. Fewer studies show that these communities are aware of the effects of changing weather patterns on their livelihoods. This study investigates the community's perspectives on the effects of climate change on socioeconomic and health situations in the Dikgale community, Limpopo province, South Africa. The findings indicate a decline in a subsistence economy, a lack of water, and exposure to dust and wind. Due to the health risks associated with climate change, adaptation initiatives in African rural communities should focus on improving people's socioeconomic conditions and long-term development projects.
Pengaruh Ketebalan Kerabang, Bobot Kerabang, Dan Bobot Telur Terhadap Specific Gravity (SG) Telur Ayam Ras
Authors: Salsabila
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui korelasi serta mendapatkan nilai besar pengaruh antara ketebalan kerabang (X1), bobot kerabang (X2), dan bobot telur (X3) terhadap specific gravity (SG) (Y) telur ayam ras. SG telur berkorelasi positif signifikan dengan ketebalan kerabang dan bobot kerabang. Meningkatnya bobot telur diikuti dengan menurunnya nilai SG telur. Penelitian ini menggunakan 300 sampel telur segar dengan metode korelasional yaitu uji path analysis. Hasil perhitungan koefisien korelasi diperoleh rX1Y = 0,526, rX2Y = 0,296, dan rX3Y = -0,236. Hasil perhitungan koefisien jalur diperoleh rYX1 = 0,128, rYX2 = 0,861, dan rYX3 = -0,864. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data pada penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa korelasi tebal kerabang dengan SG tergolong kuat, bobot kerabang dengan SG tergolong medium, serta bobot telur dengan SG tergolong sangat lemah. Besar pengaruh ketebalan kerabang terhadap SG 7,56%, besar pengaruh bobot kerabang terhadap SG 25,55%, serta besar pengaruh bobot telur terhadap SG 20,42%.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Kentang Di Kecamatan Kabanjahe, Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Hendrawan Dian , Dedi Kusbiantoro  , Khairunnisyah Nasution  , Yenni Asbur  , Nurhayati
Published: January 2023

Potatoes are the leading agricultural product in Kabanjahe itself. Under these conditions, Kabanjahe has great potential in terms of agriculture, especially potato plants. The size of a farm's income is influenced by revenue and production costs. However, currently potato farmers in Kabanjahe are faced with a problem, namely the productivity of potatoes that is not yet maximized and the price of potatoes is uncertain, which will affect the productivity and income earned by farmers. This study aims to analyze the income of potato farming. The research was conducted in August 2022. Data analysis used income analysis and R/C ratio analysis. The average income of potato farming in Kaban Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency is Rp. Rp. 29,967,190/ha/MT. The average total cost incurred in potato farming activities is IDR 55,321,810/ha/MT, and the average income in potato farming is IDR 85,289,000/ha/MT. This means that potato farming in Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency is still profitable because farmers' income can still cover the total costs incurred during the production process of the potato farming business.
Uji Organoleptik Dan Kandungan Nutrisi Biskuit Dengan Bahan Fortifikasi Tepung Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Untuk Penanganan Stunting
Authors: Syamsiah Melissa , Yuliani  , Adriana Imansyah Angga , Trihaditia Riza
Published: January 2023

Stunting is a nutritional problem caused by chronic malnutrition. Nutrition and nutritional intake for people affected by stunting, especially toddlers, can be obtained through the consumption of healthy and nutritious food. Biscuits are a food that is loved by all groups, especially toddlers. Moringa has many benefits, especially for health and medicine. The addition of Moringa flour fortification can increase the nutritional value of biscuits. This study aims to determine the results of the preference test (organoleptic) of biscuits with fortified moringa flour, and to compare the nutritional content of biscuits from the best fortified formulation with biscuits without the addition of moringa flour. The research was conducted in September - November 2022 at the Teaching Factory of the Faculty of Applied Science, Suryakancana University and the Laboratory of the Center for Agro Industry. This study used treatment in the form of the addition of moringa flour fortification: 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%. Organoleptic test through hedonic/liking test was conducted on 25 panelists and 2 expert panelists. The nutritional test was carried out on biscuits with the best organoleptic test results with biscuits without the addition of moringa flour as a control. The results showed that the A2 treatment (addition of 2% moringa flour) was the treatment that gave the most recommended organoleptic test results for consumption. Furthermore, the results of nutritional tests on the A2 treatment biscuits (addition of 2% moringa flour) showed that the food was high in protein and suitable for consumption for people affected by stunting. Meanwhile, the saturated fat content is very low. This really supports the stunting program because saturated fat can inhibit the metabolism of omega-3 which functions for eye health and brain development.
Respon Pemberian Liquid Organic Biofertilizer Urin Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Wijaya Acep Atma , Dadan Ramdani Nugraha
Published: January 2023

Soybean (Glycine max L.) is one of the main food commodities after rice and corn. The need for soybeans in Indonesia is quite high. Soybeans are used as a basic ingredient for various processed foods such as tempeh, tofu, soy milk, tauco, snacks, and the soy sauce industry. Apart from being a food ingredient, soybeans are also used as industrial ingredients and animal feed. The high level of population consumption in Indonesia for soybeans and their processed products makes soybeans an ingredient sought by the community, therefore it is necessary to increase soybean productivity to meet domestic needs. One way to increase production while reducing inorganic fertilizers is the use of Liquid Organic Biofertilizer (LOB). This study aims to determine the effect of LOB on soybean growth and yield. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) with six treatments with four replications. The treatments tested were: P0 = Without LOB, P1 = Concentration of 25 ml/l of water, P2 = Concentration of LOB 50 ml/l of water, P3 = Concentration of LOB 75 m/l of water, and P4 = Concentration of LOB 100 ml/l water, P5 = LOB concentration 125 ml/l water. The results showed that the application of Liquid Organic Biofertilizer of golden snails had a significant effect on plant height and number of leaves 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 6 weeks, while the number of branches and the number of root nodules was effective at 6 weeks.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PENGISIAN BUKU KIA ANAK
Authors: Ratna Ariesta Dwi Andriani  , Anggasari Yasi Anggasari , Mardiyanti Ika , Firdaus  , Isnaini Safitri Yati
Published: January 2023

Peran aktif kader besifat penting karena kader mempengaruhi keberhasilan program Posyandu khususnya dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak. Rendahnya pengetahuan, kemampuan kader dan kurangnya pemberdayaan menjadi penyebab berkurangnya fungsi Posyandu, sehingga minat masyarakat menjadi lebih rendah untuk menggunakan Posyandu sebagai pelayanan Kesehatan. Kader Posyandu Kelurahan Pacar Kembang kurang lebih berjumlah 30 orang, terdiri dari mayoritas adalah kader baru dan muda. Sebanyak 66% kader masih kurang paham mengenai cara pengisian buku KIA edisi terbaru 2020. Solusi dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan kepada para kader Kesehatan tentang pengisian buku KIA anak edisi 2020. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader dalam mengisi buku KIA anak edisi 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan metode ceramah menggunakan slide powerpoint dan penjelasan langsung menggunakan buku KIA edisi 2020 versi cetak. Dalam kegiatan ini juga dilakukan pre tes dan post tes dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan kader sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader setelah diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang pengisian buku KIA edisi 2020.
PENYULUHAN PENGOLAHAN AIR TANAH DENGAN PROSES KOAGULASI, FLOKULASI, DAN SEDIMENTASI DI KELURAHAN KOTA BAMBU SELATAN
Authors: Kusumadewi Riana Ayu , Wijayanti Asih , Tazkiaturrizki  , Adriana Martina Cecilia , Cahyaningrum Nadia Amalia
Published: January 2023

Warga Kelurahan Kota Bambu Selatan saat ini sebagian besar masih menggunakan air tanah sebagai sumber air bersih. Berdasarkan pengujian kualitas air tanah yang dilakukan di beberapa titik sampling, diperoleh bahwa parameter kekeruhan, pH, bau, besi, mangan, dan koliform tidak memenuhi baku mutu menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 492 Tahun 2010. Salah satu alternatif pengolahan air tanah yakni dengan proses koagulasi, flokulasi, dan sedimentasi. Tujuan dari PkM ini adalah memberikan wawasan kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya penggunaan air bersih yang layak, dampak pencemaran air tanah, dan teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengolah air tanah tercemar. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dimulai dari identifikasi masalah yang ada di Kelurahan Kota Bambu Selatan, lalu dilanjutkan dengan pengujian alat pengolahan air tanah dengan proses koagulasi, flokulasi, dan sedimentasi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan, dan terakhir adalah evaluasi pelaksanaan program. Dari sisi penerima penyuluhan, dapat ditangkap adanya respon yang baik, karena penyuluhan ini diperlukan oleh pengurus Kelurahan Kota Bambu Selatan agar dapat segera merealisasikan pembangunan alat pengolahan air tanah dengan proses koagulasi, flokulasi, dan sedimentasi skala rumah tangga semi komunal. Nilai rata-rata post-test sebesar 78,6% menunjukkan bahwa kriteria taraf keberhasilan tindakan termasuk dalam kriteria baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta penyuluhan sudah cukup paham mengenai materi penyuluhan yang disampaikan.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI KEGIATAN OLAHRAGA SENAM AEROBIK
Authors: TATANG TATANG SURYADIN , M. Rusdiyanto Rajip , Ifandi Kurniawan , Prawesti Putri
Published: January 2023

Ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam menjalankan segala aktivitasnya merupakan beban yang berat secara fisik dan psikologis. Hal ini berdampak pada kesehatan secara jasmani, rohani dan sosialnya. Apalagi ibu rumah tangga uang bermukin di wilayah pedesaan yang kurang bisa mengakses pada kegiatan-kegiatan sosial dan olahraga, maka diperlukan upaya untuk memberdayakan mereka pada sebuah kegiatan yang positif untuk mengurangi bebannya. Proses pelaksanaan Pengabdian dimulai dengan perencanaan, menyiapkan instruktur senam aerobik, dan berkoordinasi dengan PKK untuk mengundang ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Desa Lengkong Kulon. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan PKM yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: a) Kegiatan Senam Aerobik di Desa Lengkong Kulon berdampak pada meningkatnya kesehatan ibu-ibu rumah tangga, b) ) Kegiatan Senam Aerobik di Desa Lengkong Kulon berdampak pada kegiatan sosial lainnya, c) ) Kegiatan Senam Aerobik di Desa Lengkong Kulon bisa membangun komunitas ibu-ibu dalam mengisi kegiatan kehidupan sehari-hari selain mengurus rumah tangga.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MENGENAI MENOPUSE
Authors: Sukmawati Ima , Rahayu Yuyun , Marliany Heni
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation due to the loss of ovarian activity. Symptoms that appear are sleep disturbances, the emergence of psychological signs in the form of memory loss, emotional changes and depression. The influencing factor is knowledge. The most effective increase in knowledge is through counseling conducted to health cadres, where the level of knowledge of cadres about menopause will help mothers prepare for menopause well. Objective: To increase the knowledge of cadres through health and reproductive education regarding menopause. Methods: (i) Identification of targeted cadres (ii) Socialization, and (iii) Evaluation. Results: obtained from the extension of Cadre Knowledge Improvement through Reproductive Health Counseling Regarding Menopuse, attended by 9 cadres representing Benteng Village, with the result that there was a significant increase of 100% good knowledge. Conclusion: An increase in the knowledge of cadres about menopause will help women who experience menopause to be more prepared to undergo menopause in a healthy manner.

Keywords: menopause knowledge, cadre
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KOMUNITAS DESA WISATA TENTANG GEOPRODUK DAN GEOWISATA DI DESA BANGUNKARYA KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Yuliawati Ayu Krishna , Wulung Shandra Rama Panji , Haniifah Nur , Simbolon Maria Tri Octaviani , Saputra Gusti Ketut Oka
Published: January 2023

Peranan pengembangan desa wisata melalui pengembangan geoproduk dan geowisata dapat membantu memajukan dan membantu masyarakat lokal Desa Bangunkarya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dan permasalahan dalam pengembangan Geoproduk dan Geowisata di Desa Bangunkarya. Mitra kegiatan adalah komunitas wisata di Desa Bangunkarya. Masalah utamanya adalah pola pikir masyarakat yang masih memiliki pola pikir sebagai buruh tani dan tidak melihat pengembangan pariwisata atau geoproduk sebagai ladang yang menguntungkan masyarakat pedesaan di masa depan. Masalah mitra diatasi melalui peningkatan kapasitas dan pendampingan dalam pelaksanaan manajemen organisasi, terutama dalam pengelolaan dan pemasaran geoproduk
Pengaruh Standar Operasional Prosedur, Deskripsi Pekerjaan Dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Cabang Jember
Authors: Hidayah Tamriatin , Sulaksono Hary , Maspufah Hayatul
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of standard operating procedures, job descriptions and work culture on employee performance. In this study, data were collected by means of observation, interviews and questionnaires to 45 respondents with census techniques, which aimed to determine respondents' perceptions of each variable. The analysis used includes data instrument testing (validity test, and reliability test), multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test), and hypothesis testing (F test, t test, coefficient of determination). From the results of the analysis using regression, it can be seen that the variables of standard operating procedures (0.575), job descriptions (0.475) and work culture (0.409), all have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. From the t-test, the results obtained are standard operating procedures (0.021), job descriptions (0.014) and work culture (0.001), all of which have a significant effect on employee performance. From the F test, the results of the variable standard operating procedures, job descriptions and work culture have a significant simultaneous effect on employee performance.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Insentif, Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Lutpiah Rinrin Asyifa , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze how the level of workload, incentives, and non-physical work environment on the performance of the employees of the Majalengka Regency Social Service, and the magnitude of the influence of workload, incentives, and non-physical work environment partially and simultaneously on the performance of the employees of the District Social Service. Majalengka. This study uses quantitative methods and descriptive analysis as well as multiple regression analysis using SPSS 26. The sampling technique used is a saturated sample, namely all 33 employees of the Majalengka Regency Social Service. and the performance of the crew is in the very good category. Partially, the workload and incentives have a significant effect while the non-physical work environment has no significant effect on the performance of the employees of the Majalengka Regency Social Service. The magnitude of the effect of workload, incentives, and non-physical work environment is 75.2% while the remaining 24.8% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Peran Mediasi Sikap Berwirausaha Pada Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha
Authors: Yulistia Kadek Ema , Rahyuda Agoes Ganesha
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the mediating role of entrepreneurial attitudes on the effect of entrepreneurship education and family support on the entrepreneurial intentions of students in the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University.The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, batch 2018. The number of samples used in this study was 240 respondents using proportionate random sampling. The research instrument in this study was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used Partial least square (PLS). The results showed that entrepreneurship education had a positive effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Family support has a positive effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship education has a positive effect on entrepreneurial attitudes. Family support has a positive effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurial attitudes have a positive effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurial attitude is able to significantly mediate the effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurial attitude is able to significantly mediate the effect of family support on entrepreneurial intentions.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Pemediasi Di PT Bank Mandiri KCP Kerobokan
Authors: Santika I Putu , Mustika I Ketut , Iswari I.A. M. A. Prama , Budiasa I Ketut
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Bank Mandiri KCP Kerobokan, melalui motivasi sebagai pemediasinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi, dimana seluruh populasi digunakan sebagai sebagai sampel yang berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kuantitatif dan berbentuk penelitian asosiatif kausalitas, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih dan hubungan ini memiliki sifat sebab akibat. Terdapat 3 (tiga) variabel operasional yang akan dikaji yaitu: Kompensasi, Kinerja Karyawan, dan Motivasi Kerja. Pengujian instrumen penelitian terdiri dari 2 (dua) tahapan yaitu uji validitas instrumen dan uji reliabilitas instrumen. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan motivasi sebagai variabel mediasi pada Bank Mandiri KCP Kerobokan. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan analisis path dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan PT Bank Mandiri KCP Kerobokan 2). Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Bank Mandiri KCP Kerobokan; 3) Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Bank Mandiri KCP Kerobokan 4) Motivasi kerja memediasi pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Bank Mandiri KCP Kerobokan.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Farmasi Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Hartanto Hendrawan Cipta , Widagdo Suwignyo , Haifah Haifah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability by using the calculation of return on assets and firm size by using the calculation of firm size on the capital structure by using the calculation of debt to equity ratio in manufacturing companies in the pharmaceutical sub-sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Meanwhile, the sample to be tested is in accordance with the research criteria that have been determined and the sampling technique is purposive sampling, and the companies that meet the sampling criteria are 8 companies. The data used in this study are secondary data from the annual financial statements of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019 which were obtained from www.idx.co.id. The data management method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPPS 23 analysis tool. The results show that the profitability variable (return on assets) has a significant effect on the capital structure, while the firm size variable does not have a significant effect on the company's capital structure. pharmaceutical manufacturing sub-sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019.
GROCERY SHOPPING IN THE TIME OF COVID-19: NATIONAL(IST) AND GENDERED MATERIAL CULTURES OF CARE
Authors: Binenti Silvia
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Through the disjunctive comparison of experiences of grocery shopping and food consumption in England and Italy at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, this paper explores material cultures of care among immediate kinship and metaphorical or extended kinship i.e., the nation. The paper maintains that the ruptures produced by the outbreak of the pandemic allow scholars to resort to the extraordinary as a diagnostic of the ordinary: the mystic disguise of material everydayness can be effectively studied as it suddenly acquires a new salience through the experience of the pandemic. With this in mind, the paper first looks at kinship ties and gender roles at the household level as negotiated through material cultures of care. Subsequently, by zooming out the concentric circles of mutual belonging, it explores everyday and taken-for-granted material cultures of nationalism. The supermarket emerges as a symbolic battleground where to defend the nation, feed its body and identity. Keywords: COVID-19; grocery shopping; kinship; gender; banal nationalism.
Surfaces Casting Defect Analysis and its Countermeasures on Products Manufactured by Alkali-Phenolic Binder Sand Molding
Authors: Taufiq Husen , Ramelan Aditianto , Prajatelistia Ekavianty , Susana Susana , Fathurrohman Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the results of the analysis of surface casting defects and their countermeasures. To find out the root causes of defects, and their mechanisms. Product casting defects have been characterized by visual inspection and SEM/EDX, also collecting production data information. Studied relation between the composition of molding sand and the mechanical properties of compressive strength and surface stability index has been done. The visual inspection results, field data collection, and SEM/EDX analysis showed a rough product surface and the presence of SiO2 inclusions. The product has been made with an alkaline phenolic mold using reclaimed sand with a compressive strength of 18 kg/cm2. The study results show that with increasing binder levels, there is an increase in the mechanical properties of compressive strength and surface stability index. They were based on the experimental results of the test block product casting with improved mechanical properties above. Obtained a much better surface of the casting product, and relatively no surface inclusion defects were found. The above experiment shows that the surface stability index is an important parameter the critical value is 90%, and the necessary compressive strength is 20 kg/cm2. The effect of Loss on Ignition content on mechanical properties is also reviewed.
Ciudades desafiadas ante el covid-19: ¿nuevas formas de gobernanza del espacio público en Buenos Aires?
Authors: González Giselle , Schneider Cecilia
Published: January 2023

El estudio describe y analiza comparativamente el rol de los gobiernos locales y las iniciativas propuestas por cuatro destacadas ciudades integrantes del área metropolitana de Buenos Aires ante los retos impuestos por el covid-19, en relación a la generación y uso de espacios públicos en los territorios. Para su análisis se recuperan los conceptos de gobernanza urbana y participativa según las siguientes dimensiones: a) marco normativo e institucional, b) las iniciativas impulsadas, c) canales de participación y actores y d) relaciones inter y multinivel. El abordaje metodológico es cualitativo y selecciona una muestra intencional de cuatro casos con semejanzas y diferencias en una cantidad de propiedades que enriquecen la comparación. Se concluye que, en un contexto de restricciones socio-sanitarias como el vivido en los años precedentes, de crisis compleja con efecto dominó sobre diversos ámbitos, las metrópolis han salido a rediseñar sus agendas políticas y han desplegado, con mayor y menor capacidades y recursos, diversas iniciativas de promoción, adecuación y disponibilidad de los espacios públicos, generando una nueva mirada acerca de la necesidad de los mismos. Queda planteado el desafío que tendrán estos gobiernos a futuro para sostener las intervenciones estatales en este campo.
Contemporary Yoruba Heroes in Public Sculpture
Authors: Sobowale Tolulope O. , Adepegba Kehinde , Oladesu Johnson O.
Published: January 2023

From ancient times, the Yorùbá people held in high esteem people who occupied reputable positions in their society. As such, at the departure of such people, they are immortalized in sculptural forms by the living.  Examples of this is Ako figures among the Ọ̀wọ̀ people, bronze figures representing past Ooni and Sango symbol which is represented in a carved double axe wand. This tradition continues in the contemporary time whereby some Yorùbá heroes are also rendered in sculptural images adorning selected open spaces. The paper thus, aims at examining some selected Yorùbá figures in public sculpture with a view to classifying and providing information about their life, contributions and philosophy that serve as good examples to the public. In achieving this, formal and contextual analytical methods are used.
ANALISIS KALIUM (K) SEBAGAI DASAR REKOMENDASI PUPUK KCL UNTUK OPTIMALISASI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DALAM BUDIDAYA TANAMAN PANGAN DI KECAMATAN KUANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Syaiful Anwar  , Rover
Published: January 2023

Kebun kelapa sawit biasanya mencakup lahan yang luas, di sela-sela pohon sawit dapat dioptimalkan dengan disisipi tanaman lain seperti tanaman pangan yang disebut pola tumpang sari. Lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi umum bereaksi masam. Tanah tersebut bermasalah dengan kekurangan hara kalium jika ditanami dengan tanaman  pangan seperti  kedelai, ubikayu dan kacang tanah. Agar lahan sela antar tanaman kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi terutama pada Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah dapat dimanfaatkan terutama untuk menanam tanaman pangan maka perlu diketahui kandungan hara kalium dan rekomendasi pupuk KCL untuk tanah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survai, dengan pengambilan sampel tanah secara purposive dan setiap titik pengambilan dilakukan pemboran tanah sedalam 20 cm dengan bor belgia, kemudian sampel tanah dikompositkan untuk di analisis pH dan K-dd di Laboratorium. Hasil analisis tanah dibandingkan dengan Tabel kriteria sifat Kimia tanah oleh Pusta Penelitian Tanah Bogor 1983. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah  dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa lahan sela antar tanaman kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah Kabupaten kuantan Singingi memiliki kriteria sifat kimia dengan pH 4,65 – 5,12 (kriteria masam) dan kandungan K-dd 0,01-0,02 (kriteria sangat rendah). Rekomendasi pemupukan KCl untuk lahan sela antar tanaman kelapa sawitdi Kecamatan kuantan tengah kabupaten Kuantan Singingi yaitu untuk ubi kayu sekitar 220,8 – 236,4 kg KCl/Ha, kedelai membutuhkan 202,8- 2018,4 kg KCl/Ha dan  kacang tanah adalah  76,8-92,4 kg KCl/Ha
Studi Komparasi Pencapaian Aspek Afektif Siswa Antara Yang Aktif Dengan Yang Pasif Pada Proses Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq
Authors: H.A. Buro Hasan
Published: January 2023

The purposes of this study are: 1) to know affective students who are active subjects Aqidah Akhlaq. 2) To know affective students who are subjects Aqidah Akhlaq. 3) To know the big difference between active and passive student affective on Aqidah Akhlaq subject. 69 people, in the sampling, of 69 people were taken on the basis of calculation slovinumlah 100% of people as subjects or respondents.

In this study the authors use simple linear regression analysis techniques. The conclusions of this research are 1) Observation result observed to 39 respondents following interpretation which got category very clever category 32 and clever number 7, it shows affective nature of students active in MA Hidayatul Muwaffiq Penompo Mojokerto high category. 2) Observation result observed on 30 respondents following interpretation. Respondents who got the category category are very good at 21, pandaiatas 7 and quite high 2 it shows the affective nature of passive students in MA Hidayatul Muwaffiq Penompo Mojokerto enough category. 3) The parametric test to be used in this test is the Mann-Whitney U Test.