bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Groundwater resources for agricultural purposes in the Brazilian semi-arid region
Authors: Nunes Kenya G. , Costa Raimundo N. T. , Cavalcante Itabaraci N. , Gondim Rubens S. , Lima Sílvio C. R. V. , Mateos Luciano
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Exploitation of groundwater resources with no proper characterization of water reserves jeopardizes the quantity and quality of water available in the future. A major challenge is finding appropriate methods or coefficients to evaluate the carrying capacity of the aquifer. The objective of this study was to quantitatively and qualitatively characterize water reserves to provide information and management strategies for the rational use of available water resources in an alluvial aquifer in the Brazilian Northeastern semi-arid region. Shallow and medium-depth wells were analyzed. Water tables were monitored in the dry and wet seasons to calculate water reserves. Groundwater samples were collected for the determination of water quality for irrigation purposes. The increase in agricultural activities is jeopardizing the sustainability of the aquifer’s water, as reserves are not sufficient to meet this demand. Groundwater quality is not limiting for agricultural use. Converting surface irrigation into localized methods will potentially increase water productivity and consequently the irrigated area. This study provides data and makes it possible to recommend appropriate strategies for the exploitation of groundwater resources for the maintenance of agricultural activities under semi-arid conditions, and to avoid overexploitation.
Cold stress reduces rice grain yield in temperate conditions
Authors: Unan Rasim , Genctan Temel , Pedroso Rafael M.
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the cold stress effect in natural field conditions by employing different rice sowing timings over three years, to identify national varieties tolerant to cold stress at the vegetative and generative stages, and to propose a data-derived solution regarding termination and resowing due to cold stress conditions. Early, regular, and late sowing dates were employed to capture natural cold stress conditions in a 3-year-long experiment. Sowing dates resulting in the greatest yields fluctuated from regular to late sowing dates, according to the stress duration in cold stress years. Yield losses resulting from cold stress ranged from 0.810 to 2.740 t ha-1 and reached 38.6%. ‘Halilbey,’ ‘Pasali,’ and ‘Mevlutbey’ were found to be most cold-tolerant varieties. Grain yield was correlated with plant number; the critical minimum level was between 60.8 and 79.6 plants m-2 and the optimum was 132.3 plants m-2 for economical yield. Cold stress negatively affected rice plant density, and plant densities below the critical minimum plant warranted crop termination and resowing, depending on application costs. Cold stress had a far more devastating effect on germination and seedling stages than on later development stages in temperate conditions.
Aplicaciones de rastreo y monitoreo: del entusiasmo tecnológico al reconocimiento de la autodeterminación informática
Authors: Castellano Guillermo Rodrigo Corredor
Published: August 2022

Resumen La forma casi obsesiva en que el sistema capitalista tiende a asignar un valor de explotación a todo cuanto puede ser cuantificable, vinculada a las sucesivas evoluciones tecnológicas que han permitido la desmaterialización de los intercambios y la asignación de un valor a bienes intangibles, ha llegado al paroxismo de extrapolar dicha comprensión a los atributos de la personalidad. Este proceso de erosión de la esfera de derechos se da en beneficio de la capacidad monetizadora de un puñado de empresas que ostentan una posición monopólica transnacional. El artículo busca ofrecer respuestas a cuestiones legales que surgen respecto de las actividades de perfilamiento ( web tracking ) de ciudadanos en los contextos públicos y privados. A partir del examen crítico de las normas de protección al consumidor se plantean zonas de incorporación para nuevos conceptos que amplíen la protección de la privacidad.
Conhecimento produzido sobre saúde mental e economia solidária
Authors: Manente Mazaro Lisabelle , De Góes Camargo Mariane , Aparecida de Oliveira Lussi Isabela
Published: August 2022

A (re) inserção de pessoas em suporte psíquico não funciona expressamente dada por meio da economia sólida. Considerando a não identificação de estudos de revisão anteriores sobre este tópico, surgi para propor este estudo. O objetivo é caracterizar e analisar literatura relevante sobre economia sólida e saúde mental. Trata-se de uma revisão do scopo realizada em bancos de dados onlineA análise de dois resultados é descrita de forma descritiva. Os fóruns identificaram 42 produções, todas publicadas em português, sendo 25 artigos, 14 dissertações e 3 teses; Os anos de publicação variam entre 2007 e 2020; o predomínio da abordagem qualitativa; Os principais referenciais teóricos dos autores são: economia sólida, desinstitucionalização e reabilitação psicossocial. Ressaltamos a importância deste estudo, uma vez que foi possível identificar e analisar ou que esse campo tenha ocorrido, bem como estabelecer a lacuna que poderá direcionar uma agenda de pesquisa.
Participação do paciente na adesão à higiene das mãos pelos profissionais de saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Da Silva Shilas Kalléu , Rossetto Jéssica Regina , Valim Marília Duarte
Published: August 2022

Justificativa e objetivos: As infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde são um problema de saúde mundial. Embora a melhor estratégia para sua prevenção seja a higiene das mãos (HM), nota-se ainda baixa adesão dos profissionais de saúde na execução da técnica correta. Com o propósito de melhorar a adesão a HM, a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) implementou a estratégia multimodal, que ressalta a participação do paciente nos serviços de saúde, a fim de incentivarem os profissionais a higienizar as mãos. Com isso, buscamos verificar o impacto da implementação de estratégias educativas com o envolvimento e participação do paciente na adesão à higienize das mãos por profissionais de saúde. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados CINAHL, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus e WOS. Resultados: Compuseram a presente amostra oito estudos internacionais, que empoderaram a participação do paciente com estratégias de intervenção sobre HM e estudos no qual o paciente foi provedor de feedback de avaliação da adesão, o que refletiu em maior adesão à HM pelos profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: Intervenções educativas com a participação e envolvimento do paciente se mostraram eficazes para adesão à HM pelos profissionais de saúde, em especial, quando todos os componentes da estratégia multimodal foram adequadamente contemplados.
The category management mechanisms by the company’s assortment policy implementation at all the assortment’s stages
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Ilyenkova Karolina Mikhaylovna
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this article is to verify the hypothesis put forward by the author which states that the current methods, including the author’s mechanism, utilized to design the company’s assortment policy can be applied at all stages of assortment management. This article looks at the concept of the company’s assortment policy as a synthesis of traditional and relationship marketing. The author formulates and describes five corporate assortment management stages based on the I.K. Adizes theory of corporate life cycle: primary assortment choice, active assortment expansion, assortment maturity, loss of the assortment relevance, disposal of assortment. The author proposes an organizational and economic mechanism for the introduction of category management in the corporate assortment policy, the category management being focused on the second–fourth stages of corporate assortment management. The mechanism consists of the following elements: a goal, objectives, organizational elements, tools, principles, stages of product category management. The algorithm of product category management, which is a part of the author’s mechanism, is divided into three blocks: development, implementation, and evaluation. Since the scientific literature is known to have many studies devoted to the practices of implementing existing mechanisms at the second–fourth stages of corporate assortment management, the author attempts to introduce the mechanism in a case study of a trading company which is at its first stage of assortment management. The article describes the results of this mechanism implementation. Having obtained the results of the study, the conclusions, and recommendations, the author has finalized the mechanism as a product category management algorithm mainly applied by trading companies at their first stage of assortment management.
The method of calculating the payment for land plots provided by the public authorities of the region for rent without bidding
Authors:   Perm State University, Lapin Aleksandr Vladimirovich , Mityushkina Elena Nikolaevna ,   Perm State University
Published: August 2022

The article describes a methodology for calculating rental rates for state- and municipal-owned land plots available for no-bid rent. Similar methodologies applied in the regions tend to lack any economic estimates of the involved indicators and coefficients. This is the reason to dispute the rental calculations by the land tenants and to lose the income for the regional and local budgets. The paper analyzes the evaluative characteristics of the land plots which affect their market price, models the profitability of the land plot by their evaluative characteristics, defines and calculates the economically feasible rental rates which reflect the parameters of the land plots both qualitatively and quantitatively. The model for calculating a rental rate was derived from the factors of the land plots’ market price with K1 and K2 adjustment factors to the cadastral price of the land plots. K1 factor is defined by the type of the allowed usage of a land plot with regard to the correlation between the profitability of similar plots in the market and standard profitability defined by the investment into low risk public securities. K2 factor reflects the correlation between the profitability of the tenant’s business activity estimated by industry average return of sales and the key rate of the Central Bank of Russia. The methodology complies with the principles of rent calculation determined by the legislation of the Russian Federation. The proposed methodology was tested by comparing the actual and calculated rental payments to the budget of Perm Krai in 2020. Implementation of the proposed methodology is likely to increase the incomes of regional and local budgets and maintain the balance of public and private interests.
Structural studies of the modern Russian economic school: basic approaches and prospects
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sukharev Oleg Sergeevich
Published: August 2022

The economy has seen an increase in the rate of structural changes over the past century. Therefore, the economists extensively apply their efforts to study various structural phenomena, and one of the integral results of such work can be considered the establishment and development of structural dynamics theory. The purpose of this study is to highlight and analyze the fundamental contribution of the modern Russian school of structural research, to reveal the content of the main provisions of structural dynamics theory, and to evaluate the prospects for studying and managing structural changes. The methodology consists of taxonomy and generalization methods, comparative and morphological analysis, comparison of alternatives, including an overview of scientific works on structural changes. The study results in identifying the contribution of the modern Russian school of structural research to the description, explanation, modeling, and evaluation of the structural dynamics of the economy, clarification of the advantages and disadvantages of the developed approaches, models, methods for evaluating structural changes. The paper describes application options for structural analysis in the context of various economic systems, general drawbacks of index and other methods aimed to evaluate shifts. The article outlines three groups of research areas covering the main stratum of scientific works devoted to 1) the study of structural changes on the basis of macro aggregates and macrostructural models arising from the approach of N.D. Kondratyev, J. Schumpeter, L.V. Kantorovich, and V.V. Leontyev; 2) measuring structural breaks; 3) theoretical and terminological clarifications and substantiation of the industry application of individual models and methods. Intra-group insurmountable restrictions naturally lead to the need for establishing and developing structural dynamics theory, which proves to be fruitful for this kind of studies, especially in terms of the stability of structural changes. The article proves that the management of structural changes must be examined at different levels of an economic organization, taking into account the recursiveness of not only the systems, but also the management itself with regard to the initial state of the economy, goals for changing the structure, dynamics of the system, control parameters, and coordination. In the context of stagnation, an emphasis on development priorities and stimulation of expanding areas can worsen the structural configuration of the economy, which will result in a decrease rather than an increase in the growth rate. The prospect boils down to differentiating management methods, evaluating the power of the tools used in terms of structure and macro goals, which structural dynamics theory can provide.
Prospects for the development of the Russian oilfield services in the context of the transition to “green energy”
Authors:   Lusin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Beloshitskiy Alexey Vasiljevich , Cherepovitsyn Alexei Evgenjevich ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the basic concepts and principles of clean (green) energy and the reasons for the transition of the global industrial industry to renewable energy sources. Decarbonization trend in the world economy is said to complicate the prospects of the Russian oilfield services, and the task is to determine the possibilities for its sustainable development. To achieve this goal, the current level and the prospects of green energy were analyzed, the problems associated with the transition to renewable energy sources were examined, various ways of the oil and gas business development have been identified. It is established that the current renewable energy sources contribution to the global energy balance is 5 %. However, the policy of economic stimulation for industry decarbonization, which is observed by the industrially developed countries, ensures doubling of the established renewable capacity every four years. The key problems arising from the transition to the renewable energy are revealed, with the main being storage, non-stop energy supply, and the high price of generation products. The paper focuses on the Russian energy industry features which are characterized with the extensive supply of the traditional cheap natural sources, including gas, oil, coal, hydro resources, nuclear power. The transition time to renewable energy is found to be at least 50 years when hydrocarbons remain to be the main source of energy generation. The prospects of sustainable development of the Russian oilfield services are as follows: integration of high technology and new innovation methods of searching, exploration, development, and exploitation of the hydro carbonated deposits; substitution of imported technologies and equipment with the domestic ones; government support of the industry and diversification towards decarbonization energy.
Agriculture and water resources: UNFCCC influence on Peruvian adaptation regulations to increase resilience against climate change
Authors: Arana-Ruedas Del Piero R. , Moggiano Aburto Nabilt Jill
Published: August 2022

Agriculture and water resource are highly threatened due to climate change, increasing the probability of backsliding on almost every aspect of sustainable development worldwide. For instance, water resource distribution throughout the Peruvian territory is not homogeneous. Hydrometeorological phenomena also threaten it, so it is crucial for the agriculture sector and water management to increase resilience against climate change. The study aims to understand the Peruvian conduct under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) regime. Its influence in the Peruvian adaptation regulation and public institutions over the years and the interaction with the latest commitment to the UNFCCC related to climate change agriculture - water resources. The methodology used for the study was qualitative, delivered throughout a documentary analysis, and narrative design among scientific papers, UNFCCC documentation, and Peruvian regulation to weave the experience occurred and the sequences of the events to set up a general narrative. The results show that Peru has active participation in the UNFCCC, particularly under a neoliberalism approach. The convention pushed institutional and regulatory development of the Peruvian Government constantly. Also, after the Paris Agreement, one of the most important influences was the implementation of Law N° 30754 on climate change, which articulates all the regulations related to it, providing a national, more substantial legally-binding commitment. Finally, it is important for Peru to analyze the achievement of current adaptation actions and keep studying the impacts of climate change at a local level to develop a bottom-up approach for an effective policy formulation-implementation.
Bioprinting as a food production technique: conceptual and ethical aspects, advantages and disadvantages, and applications
Authors: Carbajal-Gamboa G. A. , Ostolaza-Saz A. E. , Dueñas-Parapar D. A. , Casanova J. L. , Gonzales-Molfino H. M.
Published: August 2022

3D bioprinters present techniques that have various applications in the food industry. For this reason, this work aims to compile and review various research works focused on the utilities and advantages of this type of machinery. Where we first mention the basis of these bioprinting techniques and then proceed to highlight the bioethical issues that surround their application in the food industry, analyze the current advantages and disadvantages, the user that has been given in the production of food for astronauts, and also mention some of the research that has been taking place in Latin America and the world. The greatest advantage of 3D bioprinting of food is the speed of production compared to traditional manufacturing methods, allowing one to obtain food with various geometric shapes; it allows control of the nutritional value, and the texture of the product, reduces environmental pollution and has the advantage of being able to take advantage of the greater performance of the materials required for production. Additionally, this technology is considered an alternative production technique that will be used to solve the problem of feeding in places of scarce resources such as space and areas not suitable for animal husbandry.
Guidance for populating GenomeTrakr metadata templates (BioSample and SRA) v1
Authors: Timme Ruth
Published: August 2022

PURPOSE: Guidance on how to populate NCBI's metadata packages, maximizing interoperability for foodborne pathogen surveillance. SCOPE: This protocol provides detailed instructions for populating the following two templates: 1. BioSample metadata: guidelines to populate the GenomeTrakr-extended pathogen package. 2. SRA metadata: NCBI's generic sequence metadata template for SRA submissions. Versions: v6: Added the One Health Enteric package presented at IAFP 2021 meeting. v7: Updated the picklists in the GenomeTrakr-extended pathogen package, "GT-pathogen package-OHE v0.2.2.xlsx" and added an incremental update file for the DRAFT One Health Enteric Package that includes extensive edits compared to v6. v8: Added GenomeTrakr; LFFM-FY3 to drop-down menu.
Hacia un brutalismo de lo sublime. Violencia y poder en la Analítica de lo sublime de la Crítica de la facultad de juzgar
Authors: Bastidas Bolaños David Antonio
Published: August 2022

El abordaje kantiano del sentimiento de lo sublime en la Crítica de la facultad de juzgar se fundamenta en un antagonismo entre la imaginación y la razón. En vistas a comprender este conflicto bajo nuevas coordenadas conceptuales, persiguiendo un triple interés exegético, estético y político, el objetivo del presente texto consiste en desarrollar el carácter brutal propio a la dinámica conceptual desplegada en tal abordaje. Reconstruyendo esta dinámica a partir de las incidencias del término Gewalt, bajo un brutalismo de lo sublime se indaga, de un lado, la violencia que la imaginación experimenta en la determinación matemática de lo sublime y, de otro lado, el poder que la razón detenta de acuerdo con la determinación de lo sublime dinámico. Así, bajo tal perspectiva, la violencia, el poder y la impotencia subjetiva aparecen como caracteres constitutivos de la génesis del sentimiento de lo sublime dentro del horizonte de la filosofía trascendental.
Diagnóstico del síndrome coronario agudo en primer nivel de atención en Colombia e indicaciones de traslado emergente a mayor nivel de complejidad, ¿es posible sin enzimas cardiacas?
Authors: Ricaurte-Carmona Carolina , Saldarriaga-Saldarriaga Carlos Arturo
Published: August 2022

El dolor torácico es un motivo de consulta frecuente en el servicio de urgencias, y la falta de diagnóstico oportuno del síndrome coronario agudo se asocia a una alta mortalidad y a demandas médicas. A pesar de que existen múltiples algoritmos para descartar esta condición, están diseñados para instituciones con disponibilidad de biomarcadores cardiacos, con los cuales cuentan pocos primeros niveles de atención en Colombia. En este artículo se realiza una revisión sobre las herramientas que se han descrito en la literatura para descartar este diagnóstico en el servicio de urgencias de baja complejidad. Se encuentran tres escalas: Vancouver Chest Pain Rule, INTERCHEST y Marburg Heart Score. Esta última es la que tiene mayor evidencia, aunque con algunas limitaciones, pues es desarrollada en el contexto de dolor intermitente y no agudo. Se plantea un algoritmo diagnóstico incluyendo clínica, electrocardiograma y escalas de predicción.
Neoplasias malignas asociadas neurofibromatosis tipo 1 (NF1), reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Cáceres-Galvis Camilo , López-Arbeláez Ángela María , Zapata-Muñoz Maycos Leandro , Arias-Restrepo Luis Fernando , Pantoja-Meneses Samir Alexander
Published: August 2022

La neurofibromatosis tipo 1 (NF1) es una enfermedad que deriva de la mutación del gen supresor de tumores NF1, que aumenta significativamente el riesgo de presentar neoplasias con respecto a la población general. Los tumores que con mayor frecuencia se asocian a NF1 son los neurofibromas cutáneos, gliomas y los tumores malignos de la vaina del nervio periférico. La asociación entre la NF1 y los sarcomas óseos primarios es más fuerte con el osteosarcoma. Existen pocos reportes en la literatura de pacientes con NF1 y sarcoma de Ewing, pudiendo estar implicada la activación de la vía oncogénica del RAS.

Describimos el caso de una mujer de 22 años de edad con diagnóstico de NF1 quien consultó por dolor mecánico de cadera e imágenes diagnósticas con lesiones óseas líticas y blásticas. La biopsia ósea demostró un sarcoma de Ewing (SE).
Surgimiento y evolución del formato bilingüe de poesía traducida en Argentina
Authors: Rucavado Rojas Mario
Published: August 2022

Aunque gran parte de los libros de poesía traducida en Argentina y el resto de América Latina se editan actualmente de manera bilingüe, no existe un estudio que analice esta práctica editorial de forma integral en Argentina ni en otros países hispanohablantes. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo caracterizar el formato bilingüe de poesía contemporánea a partir de hipótesis teóricas sobre su función y sus efectos posibles en la publicación y la lectura de poesía traducida, y contrastar estas hipótesis con una perspectiva histórica del surgimiento y la evolución de esta práctica en el sector editorial argentino. Para ello, se establece un corpus a partir del relevamiento de los catálogos de bibliotecas públicas, de catálogos editoriales y consultas a editoriales particulares, que permite identificar el surgimiento de este formato en los años treinta con las traducciones de Langston Hughes por Jorge Luis Borges y Le cimetière marin de Paul Valéry por Néstor Ibarra, para luego consolidarse en Sur y otras revistas. Las publicaciones en este formato fueron en aumento, hasta que en el siglo xxi hubo una explosión de editoriales independientes que trajo consigo su mayor expansión. El estudio de un solo espacio editorial no permite arribar a conclusiones definitivas, pero es posible plantear que el significado de la edición bilingüe, originalmente asociado al cotejo, cambió con el paso del tiempo, y que la visibilización del texto extranjero en este formato tiene hoy en día un valor intrínseco.
Traducir la pampa: sobre las versiones de L’Homme de la pampa, de Jules Supervielle
Authors: Alvez Francese Francisco
Published: August 2022

Cuando el escritor francés —de origen uruguayo— Jules Supervielle (1884-1960) publica en 1923 su primera novela, L'Homme de la pampa, su amigo y mentor Valéry Larbaud la llama la entrada de la República Oriental a la literatura francesa. De tema marcadamente gaucho, al menos en su primera parte, la novela va a ser pronto traducida al castellano, primero parcialmente, por Adelina del Carril, en 1924, y luego, de manera completa, por Juan Parra del Riego, en 1925. Habrá que esperar, sin embargo, hasta 2007, para que la novela vuelva a ser traducida, esta vez por el escritor argentino Damián Tabarovsky, quien tomará una serie de decisiones a nivel traductor y editorial que funcionarán como una argentinización de la novela. En este sentido, en este artículo se hace una lectura comparada en dos tiempos, marcada por las traducciones, para mostrar los cambios no solo en cuanto a las interpretaciones, sino también al acto mismo de traducir, sus posibilidades y limitaciones. L'Homme de la pampa se enmarca, así, en una fértil discusión sobre la nación, la literatura del Río de la Plata y sus posibilidades lingüísticas.
Cómo desarrollar la competencia traductora y prestar un servicio a la comunidad: propuesta didáctica para la elaboración de micropíldoras como instrumento de comunicación efectiva
Authors: Weinberg Alarcón Jimena , Mondaca Becerra Lissette
Published: August 2022

Recientemente, Chile se ha convertido en un país receptor tanto de migrantes hispanoparlantes como de hablantes de otras lenguas. Esta situación lleva a pensar en las posibilidades que las prácticas traductológicas pueden desarrollar a nivel comunicativo, específicamente en el ámbito de la salud. En lo que respecta a la traducción como actividad de mediación interlingüística en este campo, resulta relevante indicar el derecho que todos tenemos a una comunicación efectiva. La reflexión que se presenta da cuenta de una propuesta didáctica que hace posible que el estudiante-traductor desarrolle la competencia traductora bajo la estrategia de aprendizaje y servicio, al elaborar una micropíldora que permita entregar información con pertinencia cultural a los usuarios de servicios de salud chilenos en la Región de La Araucanía. Los resultados de este trabajo nos permitirán reflexionar en torno a la enseñanza de la traducción, con el fin de incorporar metodologías de trabajo en el aula que propicien la integración de saberes, al combinar los procesos de aprendizaje con el servicio a la comunidad.
THE POLICY OF THE POLISH COMMUNIST POWER ON CHANGING CHURCH GOVERNANCE IN THE WESTERN AND NORTHERN LANDS OF POLAND (1945-1951)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Antoniuk Oleksii , Antoniuk Yaroslav ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: August 2022

The article considers the policy of the Polish communist power, which aimed at eliminating the temporary condition of church government and establishing a permanent church administration in the Western and Northern lands of Poland in 1945-1951. The attention of the party-state leadership to the preparation of an appeal to episcopate and to the conduct of a broad propaganda campaign in the press to eliminate the temporary condition in the “reunited lands” has been traced. Under the influence of pressure and threats from the authorities, the temporary church administrators of Wroclaw, Gdansk, Gorzow, Olsztyn and Opole resigned their posts. The election of permanent capitular vicars of these dioceses, organized by the government on the direct instructions of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party, indicates the determination of the authorities’ actions. Most of the newly elected diocesan leaders were clergymen who belonged to “patriotic priests”. The position of the episcopate on changing church governance in the Western and Northern lands of Poland has been highlighted. Trying to prevent further advance on church institutions of power structures, Primate S. Wyszynski, in agreement with the Main Commission of the Episcopate, allowed to take an oath “of allegiance to the Polish Republic and its People’s Democratic power” by five new capitular vicars. The difficulties of the negotiation process between the party-state leadership and the representatives of the episcopate have been clarified. Personal meetings between Primate S. Wyszynski and president of Poland B. Bierut were of particular importance for further church-state relations. Changes in the confessional sphere of state policy, which resulted in the direct intervention of the communist authorities in the personnel policy of the Catholic Church and the attempt to force the episcopate to recognize the supremacy of state power, have been analyzed.
GERMAN PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY AFTER 2021 ELECTION
Authors:   Institute of History of Ukraine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Martynov Andrii
Published: August 2022

The article examines the impact of the 2021 parliamentary elections on German parliamentary democracy. The pandemic and climate change have affected the mood of German voters. The peculiarities of the activity of German parliamentary parties during the election campaign are analyzed. German voters have demonstrated the ability to make rational political decisions. This made it possible to renew the composition of the Bundestag and preserve the professionalism of the deputies. The «Christian Democrats» believed that Germany should become a climate-neutral industrial state. Following the election, the «Christian Democrats» showed the worst result. The Bavarian «Christian Social Union» maintained its political position. The winners of the election, the «Social Democrats», conducted an ideal election campaign. The «Green Party» ran an optimistic election campaign. Opponents have accused the Greens of failing to combine climate protection with economic growth. The opposition Left Party promoted climate-friendly socialism. In the new Bundestag, the left is represented by a victory in two majority districts. The «Alternative for Germany» party ran a passive election campaign. It is the only party to support Germany’s withdrawal from the European Union. All parliamentary parties campaigned against «Alternatives for Germany». The «Free Democratic Party» conducted an active and optimistic election campaign. Following the election, the «Social Democrats», the «Green Party» and the «Free Democrats» formed a «social-liberal green coalition», Chancellor Olaf Scholz promised to ensure the heredity of the development of a social market economy. The innovation concerned the intentions of the «Green Party» to create a climate-neutral German economy. The article notes that the new ruling German coalition opens up positive opportunities for the development of Ukrainian-German relations. Maintaining the political balance in Germany maintains stability in the European Union.
IDENTITY FACTORS IN THE MAKING OFBALTIC STATES’ FOREIGN POLICY COURSEIN 1991–2014
Authors:   Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Valodzkin Andrei
Published: August 2022

Foreign policies of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in post-Soviet decades have been prominent for their continuity and consistency. Since identity is usually considered as one of the major factors of consistency and continuity of politics, the goal was set to examine the role of different identity factors in formation of foreign policies of the three Baltic states in the period from international recognition of their independence in August 1991 to the Ukrainian Crisis of spring 2014 in European politics. The analysis of literature and sources suggests some assumptions on how identity-related factors influenced foreign policies of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, They could be summarized in a hypothesis that making of the Baltic foreign policies was deeply influenced by “ethnocratic” nature of political regimes, establishedin Baltic states, ideological constructs based on their historical memories and memory politics as well as geopolitical identities of being “small states” and being influenced by the “Baltic unity” idea. Examining of these assumptions allows to conclude that effects of some identity factors, like ethnic identities, are often overestimated, while others really played very important, sometimes decisive, role in developments of major foreign policy vectors of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.The deterioration of their relations with Russia in the period under review was largelydetermined by ideological constructs of legal state continuity and Soviet occupation deeply rooted in the XX century historical memories of Baltic states. While Western vectors of their foreign policies and first of all their relations with the USA developed in line with the logic of securitization based on self-perception of Baltic political elites of being “small states”.
World-Picture Concept Development in Children with Developmental Disabilities by the Method of Visual Modeling
Authors: Shcherbakova A.M.
Published: August 2022

rial is assimilated easier than verbal. This is especially important for children with mental developmental disorders, since they solve mental problems with the predominant role of external visual means. Visual models, being an accessible form of mediation, are considered as the basis for the development of a child’s mental abilities. The world-picture concept which is improved in children with various types of developmental impairments, including those with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), in comparison with the world-picture concept of normatively developing children, has specific features. We are faced with the problem of the design of psycho-educational work on the development of a world-picture concept in children with ASD, which requires the accumulation of empirical experience. An example is given that illustrates the work of creating of the world-picture concept by a 12-year-old adolescent with ASD, who experiences problems of self-determination and interaction with the outside world, demonstrating patterns of behavior characteristic of ASD. The results of the work are described, the success criteria of which were taken as the ability of a adolescent to visually express a structured model of the world, in which the author can determine his place, as well as a demonstration of readiness to make a choice, accept the new, and not avoid it. The prospects for the further research aimed at the confirming the effectiveness of the technique are discussed, which requires its structured description with the identification of the parameters of the expected positive dynamics of the development with its approbation on a representative sample of children with different types of development.
Effect of Students Engagement and Moderating Effect of Class & Web-based Tools on Students Performance
Authors: John Jeena Ann John , Sankar Jayendira P , Alsalman Maryam M. , Ahmed Esra , Hasan Fatema
Published: August 2022

This study aims to bring out the engagement level of university students during this pandemic. The research is to study the levels of engagement such as affective, behavioural, and cognitive engagement on the dependent variable of students' performances. As in this pandemic, most classes are online, and students need different classes and web-based tools to interact in the classroom. The biggest challenge to the educational sector is the transformation, and by 2030 there could be a change in the educational sector. For this purpose, the primary data are collected from 979 students of the Kingdom of Bahrain. PLS-SEM was utilised to analyse the measurement and structural models through SmartPLS 3.3.2 software to prove the construct's hypothesis. Therefore, the study utilised the combinative PLS method that fulfils the characteristics of the model. The study results show that affective engagement, behavioural engagement, and cognitive engagement positively affect the students' performance. The moderating effect of class & web-based tools between behavioural engagements and student performance negatively reflects the SEM Model. The education sector is at the centre of revolution from the traditional learning system to more technological-based learning.
Performance Development for Securing the Data Sharing Services in Cloud Storage using Hybrid Encryption
Authors: T Thirumalaikumari , Shanthi Dr. C.
Published: August 2022

Information sharing among more numbers of users especially the end clients. Preferable people will use famous and financially savvy cloud-based help for associations to share information with clients, and accomplices need of insider clients. This sort of administration further develops information accessibility and I/O execution by delivering and dispersing copies of shared information. Notwithstanding, such a strategy expands the capacity/network assets usage. At present, the Organizations have another choice to re-appropriate their monstrous information in the cloud without stressing over the size of information or the limit of memory. Be that as it may, moving classified and delicate information from believed person, area of the information proprietors by sharing with the public cloud will cause different security and protection chances. Moreover, the expanding measure of huge information reevaluated in the cloud builds the possibility to penetrate the protection and security of these data. Despite all the exploration that has been done around here, enormous information stockpiling security and security stays one of the main issues of associations that embrace computing and huge information technologies.
EXPLORING EFL TEACHERS’ VIEWS ON RECEIVED AND NEEDED TRAINING IN LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT LITERACY AT TERTIARY EDUCATION
Authors: Dao Thi Bich Nguyen , Nguyen Hong Lien
Published: August 2022

Language assessment literacy (LAL) is a key component of teachers’ professional development. Through seminars and workshops, teachers receive training which pertains both theory and practice of LAL. This study will look at EFL instructors' views on the levels of LAL training they had and those they require, as well as the factors that influence their beliefs. University lecturers at a faculty of English participated in the study and provided information through a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The results revealed a considerable disparity between the levels of LAL training they got and those required by teachers. Furthermore, using a model proposed by Vogt et al (2020), the authors studied fundamental components affecting teachers' beliefs in LAL training needs at the national, institutional, and foreign language classroom level. The findings have implications for improving LAL training.
LEARNER AUTONOMY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION: VIETNAMESE EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS AND CLASSROOM PRACTICES
Authors: Duong My Tham , Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang
Published: August 2022

Learner autonomy plays a vital role in self-enhancing language learning quality. Nevertheless, ESL\EFL teachers’ perceptions of learner autonomy and their teaching strategies for learner autonomy enhancement vary from one context to another. This study aimed to explore EFL teachers’ perceptions of learner autonomy and the use of teaching strategies to promote learner autonomy at high schools in a Province, Vietnam. The mixedmethods approach was employed in this study to collect data from a cohort of 106 high school teachers of English from 14 high schools who participated in the survey, and 20 of them were selected purposively for the individual interviews. The quantitative data were processed by the software SPSS, while the qualitative data were analysed using content analysis. The findings revealed that the participants had good understanding of learner autonomy in three aspects including decision-making ability, learner independence, and learning psychology, and they usually applied teaching strategies for the promotion of learner autonomy among their students relating to decision-making ability (e.g., making their own decisions and choosing learning materials), learner independence (e.g., developing their own study plans, identifying their own needs, delving into language concepts on their own, and recommending autonomous learning strategies for obtaining their own goals) and learning psychology (e.g., evaluating their own learning, reflecting on their own learning, and monitoring their progress).
UNDERGRADUATE’S SPECIFIC STUDY SKILLS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Vo Van Viet , Huynh Trung Chanh , Nguyen Thanh Binh
Published: August 2022

Study skills play an important role in academic achievement of students. This research was conducted to determine the study skills used by students and the relationship between study skills and academic achievement. This study is a descriptive correlational research design consisting of 579 students studying in different departments at Nong Lam University who were selected through convenient sampling. Data was collected by using the Inventory of College Level Study Skills which was developed by Dennis H Congos. The results showed that concentration skills had the highest mean (m=3.69), followed by test preparation skills (m=3.50), note-taking skills (m=3.33), memorizing skills (m=3.25), textbook reading skills (m=3.21), and the lowest one was time management skills (m=3.00). The findings also indicated that one-third of the participants had poor study skills; a half of them had medium study skills and only 14.7% of the participants had good study skills. This meant that the students did not acquire effective study skills. In measuring the relationship, the results revealed that there was a significant relationship between study skills and academic achievement (CGPA). There were significant positive weak correlations between concentration skills and CGPA (r=0.113), and between test preparation and CGPA (r=0.082). The findings proposed that students should be provided with suitable guidelines for effective study skills resulting in better academic achievements.
IRF SEQUENCES AND SPACE FOR PARTICIPATION IN EMI CLASSROOM INTERACTION: A CASE STUDY AT HANOI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Le Thanh Ha
Published: August 2022

Initiation-response-feedback, or IRF, is a pattern of information exchange between the teacher and the learner. The teacher initiates first, then the learner responds, and then the teacher gives feedback. IRF is widely known as one of the most common patterns of classroom interaction. The study seeks to examine teachers’ questions and their use of classroom discourse in IRF sequences and how teachers offer space for participation in English as Medium of Instruction (EMI) classroom interaction at Hanoi National University of Education (HNUE). Collected data include classroom observations, audio and video recordings of EMI lessons, and field notes for conversation and corpus analyses. The study findings suggest that the teachers’ use of classroom language and their interaction practices could facilitate the learners’ participation in EMI classroom interaction. Therefore he study discusses pedagogical implications for EMI teaching practices and EMI teacher education.
ERROR RATE AND OVERUSE OF INFLECTIONAL BOUND MORPHEMES IN THE IELTS SPEAKING TEST: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Anh , Le Thanh Ha
Published: August 2022

This study casts light on the use of five inflectional morphemes, namely progressive\ present participle -ing, plural -s, past tense -ed (for both regular and irregular verbs), past participle -en and third-person -s by three candidates at three different band levels in the IELTS Speaking test. The candidates were to take part in a simulated IELTS Speaking test, and their performances were transcribed verbatim to calculate the error rate and overuse errors of the five morphemes. The results showed that the candidates’ use of different morphemes followed distinctive features. In terms of the error rate, past participle -en was the group where candidates made the most mistakes. Third person -s came second, past tense -ed was in the third place, plural -s came next and progressive\present participle was the group where candidates made the least mistakes. With respect to overuse, plural -s was the morpheme which was overused the most. Third person -s was in the second place and followed closely were progressive\present participle -ing and past tense -ed, respectively. Past participle -en was the group with no overuse errors. Some pedagogical implications were then offered for improvement in using morphemes in speaking English.
AN EVALUATION OF STUDENTS’ SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF UNDERGRADUATE BUSINESS ENGLISH PROGRAMS (THE CASE OF ECONOMIES UNIVERSITIES IN HANOI)
Authors: Nguy Thuy Trang , Bui Thi Ha , Van Vu Kieu Anh , Dao Phuong Dung , Pham Phuong Linh , Nguyen Viet Hung
Published: August 2022

Due to the increasing competition of educational sector, universities are striving for their brand positioning. As an intangible service sector, universities can get the sustainable competitive advantage in the market by providing the excellent service quality. The study aims to evaluate students' satisfaction with the quality of Business English (BE) programs at economics universities in Hanoi, Vietnam. The model and hypotheses are developed based on quantitative research. Data was collected through self-administered close-ended questionnaire from a sample of 360 students. For analysis purpose, SPSS 22 were used to confirm the validity concerns and determine the proposed relationship among selected variables. The output reveals that lecturers are the strongest influencers of students’ satisfaction, followed by reputation, facilities and curriculum while administrative support is found to have no impact on students’ satisfaction. This study provides a ‘snapshot’ to the university management about the provision of current service quality and proposes suggestions to improve the service quality within minimum resources to get the sustainable competitive advantage in the market.