bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Covid-19 on Indonesia's Financial System Stability Using ARIMA Intervention Analysis
Authors: Dewi Dyah Makutaning , Ferrandy Alvian , Aini Nur , Nasrudin Nasrudin
Published: September 2022

The financial system has an important role to play in helping the relocation of funds. If the financial system is in unstable condition it will disrupt production, consumption, and investment activities. Then, if financial institutions and financial markets that have a role as financial mediators are facing uncertainty, as a result the allocation of funds will not go well. Therefore, the financial system is strongly related to exchange rates and stocks. On March 2, 2020, the first case of Covid-19 occurred in Indonesia. As a result, the rupiah depreciated and in addition to impacting indonesia's weakening financial market conditions. Capital markets in Indonesia suffered a significant crash marked by a decline IHSG. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on exchange rate movements and IHSG. This research uses the ARIMA intervention method. The results of the analysis showed the negative impact of Covid-19 on the stability of the financial system in Indonesia began to be felt after two weeks of confirmation of the first case. The depreciation of the rupiah is out of the ordinary since the 18th day and IHSG occurred since the 16th day after the announcement of the first case and  temporary.
How Islamic Economics View on Ecology?
Authors: Anis Muhammad , Zaki Irham
Published: September 2022

As ecological problems become more apparent, public awareness of their dependence on nature is increasing. This then raises the urge to care about ecological issues. In line with this, there was also a movement that blended ecological issues with religious issues. So, there arose a scientific interest in studying religion in relation to ecology, including in Islam. In this case the discussion will focus on how Islamic economic views about ecology.

By using qualitative methods, the discussion is focused on getting an overview of the Islamic economic view of ecology. Islamic economic bases its value on the concept of tauhid, so it views ecology as a unified relationship between God, man and nature. Al-Quran, as the main source of sharia values, explains a lot about the nature and ecological crises that can occur if humans do damage. Islamic economics is full of moral values, in exploring nature, human must uphold the prevailing moral values and pay attention to the principles of maslahah and maqashid sharia.
Islamic Behavior Finance: Literature Review
Authors: Ramadhani Herry
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research to analyze the existing literature on Behavior Finance and Islamic Behavior Finance which can contribute to future studies in the field of Islamic Behavior Finance. This research is based on a critical review of Islamic Behavior Finance. Research findings that there are two different directions between Behavior Finance and Islamic Behavior Finance, further research is needed to develop and find new theories to advance knowledge in the field of Islamic Behavior Finance that can provide information for a Muslim to invest in accordance with sharia principles and provide a broader insight into investment in terms of psychology or behavior.

Keywords: Investment, behavior Finance, Islamic Behavior Finance, Sharia and Psychology
Concept of Waqf in Supporting Health Facilities and Its Compliance With Regulation in Indonesia
Authors: Pamungkas Muhammad Sena Nugraha , Zaki Irham
Published: September 2022

This study aims to identify the concept and utilization of waqf in supporting and running health care facilities in Islamic civilization and evaluating its compliance with statutory regulations if the same concept is applied in Indonesia. By using the documentary research method this study examining and/or exploring various secondary sources related to the research topic. This research concludes that the use of waqf in supporting and maintaining the sustainability of health facilities has become a part of Islamic civilization. The concept of using waqf in operating and supporting health facilities is also not against the prevailing laws and regulations. In fact, the concept is in the same line with article 170 of Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning health and Presidential Decree No.59 of 2017 concerning sustainable development. With the harmony between the concept of waqf and the prevailing law and regulations it is expected that government could realizing provided a sustainable and inclusive waqf-based development.
Determinant Of Cash Holding From Listed Company In Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Azzahra Savilla , Sukmaningrum Puji Sucia
Published: September 2022

Cash Holding has a crucial role in every firm. There is a lot of consideration why companies keep their cash on hand. These situations depend on motive of the firm and condition that they have faced. This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, liquidity, growth opportunity and  firm size on firm cash holding. The sample of this study are listed firm from Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2012-2019. The research method is quantitative, using  Random Effect Model (REM). The number of observation reaches 80 data from listed firm in Jakarta Islamic Index during 2012-2019. Sources of data was provided in annual financial report from Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) or from official website. This study concludes that leverage and firm size has negative significant effect on cash holding while growth opportunity and liquidity have insignificant negative effect on firm cash holding.
Resistência dos resíduos sólidos urbanos em função do nível de compactação e presença de plásticos moles
Authors:   , Soares Nathália Delage
Published: September 2022

O aumento das taxas de geração de resíduos é um fenômeno que vem acontecendo em todo o mundo e passou a ser um problema que afeta a sociedade e o poder público. No Brasil, a forma de disposição do lixo ambientalmente adequada mais utilizada é o aterro sanitário. No entanto, a escassez de áreas para disposição de resíduos cria a necessidade do aumento da capacidade volumétrica de aterros sanitários em operação ou na reutilização de antigas áreas de disposição encerradas. Com isso, tem-se construído aterros cada vez mais altos, reduzindo o problema da demanda de resíduos e, por outro lado, gerando preocupações quanto à estabilidade destes maciços. Dentro desse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a relação que a compactação e o aumento do peso específico dos resíduos têm com os parâmetros de resistência e o efeito de reforço causado pela presença de plásticos moles nos Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU) do município de Viçosa. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um equipamento que permite realizar o ensaio de talude de resíduos de forma que fosse possível definir com certa precisão o momento da ruptura, a tensão e a superfície de ruptura. Em seguida, eram feitas retroanálises dessas condicionantes por meio do uso do software de estabilidade de maciços SLIDE 2D e, assim, eram determinados os parâmetros de resistência. Ao todo foram realizados 23 ensaios, com 4 níveis de compactação diferentes e com os teores de plásticos em 0%, 3%, 6% e no teor natural encontrado na gravimetria do resíduo (11,2%). Ao final do trabalho foi possível observar que a compactação dos resíduos é um passo importante a ser adotado nos aterros sanitários, gerando um aumento na resistência dos taludes de resíduo, pois ao aumentar o peso específico de 4 kN/m³ para 7 kN/m³ houve um aumento de 1194% na tensão de ruptura média. Pôde-se notar que a presença de plásticos moles altera as características dos resíduos e confirma a teoria de que esse material atua como um tipo de fibra, aumentando a sua resistência ao cisalhamento, já que ao diminuir o teor de plásticos para 0% a tensão de ruptura média apresentou uma redução de 70% na resistência, quando comparamos com o teor de plásticos natural do RSU (11,2%). Nas retroanálises realizadas no software de estabilidade de maciços os valores encontrados para a coesão variaram de 0 a 2,5 kPa e o ângulo de atrito variou de 0º a 43,9º. Por fim, chegou-se à conclusão de que os fatores discutidos neste trabalho afetam diretamente a resistência dos resíduos e destaca-se que a grande dificuldade no estudo e na interpretação de resultados de ensaios com resíduos sólidos urbanos está associada com a heterogeneidade do material, o qual apresenta diferentes tipos e dimensões de constituintes e componentes que podem degradar com o tempo. Palavras-chave: Aterro Sanitário. Estabilidade de Taludes. Parâmetros de Resistência. Retroanálise.
دراسة مسحية لأنواع الحلم في مناطق مناخية مختلفة في الجمهورية اليمنية، عوائلها وأضرارها وانتشارها
Authors: باحسن مهدي سعيد , بن عثمان عبدالقادر محمد
Published: September 2022

أُجِري هذا البحث في كليه الزراعة جامعة عدن في الفترة من يناير2016 حتى ديسمبر2017م وقد أوضحت الدراسة أنً عدد أنواع الحلم التي جمعت من مناطق المسح تسعة وستون (69) نوعاً, منها (32) اثنان وثلاثون قد ُسجِلت سابقاً, وجد أنً (37) سبعة وثلاثين نوعاً من أنواع الحلم يعد هذا التسجيل الأول على مستوى اليمن, أمكن تعريف (30) ثلاثون نوعاً منها, (7 ) في حين خضعت سبعة أنواع لدراسة التصنيف, وقد وجدنا أنً كل أنواع الحلم تنتمي إلى (15) خمسة عشرة عائلة من الناحية التصنيفية , قسمت حسب طريقة تغذيتها إلى:- أنواع الضارة بالنباتاتPhytophagous 36 نوعا تنتمي إلى خمسة عائلات, في حين جد أنً هناك 4 أنواع تنتمى إلى عائلتين متعددة التغذية ما بين الضارة والنافعة, 28 نوعاً تنتمي الى ثمان عائلات نافعة Predacious. هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة انتشار أنواع الحلم على المناطق المناخية المختلفة، بالإضافة إلى معرفة أضرارها ومعيلاتها، إذ جمعت عينات من أجزاء نباتية متعددة, في أكياس نايلون مثقبة. من الأنواع تنتشر في جميع مناطق الدراسة Eutetranychus orientalis، Tetranychus urticae، Tetranychus cirnabarinus الموالح والباباي والعنب والقرعيات والباذنجان والقطن. في حين وجدت بعض الأنواع مثل Eutetranychus banksis، Oliganychus mangiferus، Tetranychus cucurnitacearym فقط في مناطق السهل الساحلي، والأنواع Oliganychus afrasiaticus على نخيل التمر و Eriophyes melongenus الذي شوهد متجولاً على أوراق الباذنجان وأوراق حشيشة الداتوراء Datura innaxia في المناطق شبه الصحراوية. والأنواع Pononychus ulmi، Brevipalpus californicus، C. pulcher تنتشر فقط في مناطق المرتفعات الجبلية على التفاح، الخوخ، السفرجل، التين، العنب، المشمش. والأنواع Eriophyes ficus، Oxycenus niloticus، Colomerus vitis تصيب العنب والزيتون والتين على التوالي.
الموازنة المائية المناخية لحوض تعز
Authors: حنبلة حسن احمد
Published: September 2022

يتناول البحث الموازنة المناخية لحوض تعز ولكون هذه المواضيع لم تبحث من قبل الا بنسبة قليلة جداً، حيث استقى الباحث المعلومات المناخية من محطة عصيفرة، إضافة إلى استخدام معادلات لحساب الموازنة المائية المناخية منها معادلة ايفانوف (Ivanov) لحساب التبخر الكلي وعلاقة تورتنويت (Thornwaite) لحساب التبخر النتح الممكن، وقد بلغ إجمالي التبخر الكلي 2356,5 ملم/ السنة وبلغ مقدار التبخر النتح الممكن 1333,1 ملم/ السنة. بلغ التبخر الحقيقي 1023,40 ملم/ السنة و لا يوجد هناك فائض في منطقة البحث وبلغ التغير في المخزون المائي السنوي صفراً، أي أنًه في حالة عجز تام.
دراسة بيئية لنباتات المراعي النحلية في واديي مدر وشحوح في وادي حضرموت
Authors: باسيود سالم سعيد , خنبش محمد سعيد , بن سلمان سالم محمد
Published: September 2022

تعد المراعي النحلية أساس تربية النحل ويعتمد نجاح مشاريع النحل على توفر نباتات المراعي النحلية وتنوعها وكمية ما تحتويه من الرحيق وحبوب اللقاح . يهدف البحث على مقارنة نوع الغذاء وتحديده لأهم الأنواع النباتية التي يرعاها النحل في وادي مدر ووادي شحوح، إضافة إلى مقارنة أسباب التدهور البيئي لنباتات المراعي النحلية في واديي مدر وشحوح. أجري المسح النباتي الميداني خلال شهري فبراير ومارس 2017 بأخذ عينات متباينة بطريقة منتظمة، وشمل واديي مدر وشحوح وهما فرعان من وادي حضرموت أشارت النتائج إلى أنّ النباتات البرية الرعوية أكثر انتشاراً في وادي شحوح بنسبة 78.5 % مقارنة بوادي مدر 71.4 %، أمّا النباتات الرعوية في الأراضي المزروعة بمياه الآبار فكان وجودها أكثر في وادي مدر 21.4% مقارنة بوادي شحوح 14.3 %، في حين كانت نسبة النباتات الرعوية الموجودة في أراضي الري بالسيول متساوية في الواديين فقد بلغت 7.2 % . وأوضحت النتائج أنً 87.5 % من النباتات فيزورها النحل لجمع الرحيق وحبوب اللقاح معاً، أمّا النسبة المتبقية 12.5 % من النباتات يزورها النحل لجمع الرحيق فقط في وادي مدر وشحوح. أظهرت النتائج أنّ أعلى نسبة للتدهور والتصحر للغطاء النباتي في عينات المسح بوادي مدر تعود إلى الجفاف العام 36.4 %، في حين جاء الرعي الجائر والإصابات الحشرية في المرتبة الثانية بنسبة 18.2 % . أمًا الاحتطاب والتوسع العمراني والإصابة بالمتطفل الواه في المرتبة الثالثة بنسبة 9.1 %. أمّا في وادي شحوح فقد كان أعلى نسبة تدهور وتصحر بسبب الاحتطاب والتوسع العمراني ، وجاء في المرتبة الأولى بنسبة 23.5%، في حين جاء في المرتبة الثانية الجفاف العام بنسبة 17.6 %، أما الرعي الجائر والإصابات الحشرية جاءت في المرتبة الثالثة بنسبة 11.8 %، وفي المرتبة الرابعة انجراف التربة والقطع الجائر بنسبة 5.9 %.
الكشف عن مادة السيبروهبتادين وبعض مشتقات الكورتيزون المضافة إلى الأعشاب الصينية المقلدة والمتداولة في الصيدليات ومحلات العطارين- محافظة عدن
Authors: أحمد أحمد ثابت , قاسم يعقوب عبدالله , سعيد مطيع عيدروس
Published: September 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن مادة السيبروهبتادين وبعض مشتقات الكورتزون التي اثبتت من خلال هذه الدراسة إضافة هذه المركبات الصيدلانية في عملية غير قانونية إلى الأعشاب الصينية التي تباع في الصيدليات ومحلات العطارين في مديريات محافظة عدن التي يستخدمها الكثير من الناس مواداً تزيد من الشهية وللتسمين، ونظراً لعدم وجود أي دراسات سابقة في بلادنا تبين فيما إذا كانت هذه الأعشاب قد تم غشها باي مادة صيدلانية، إذ تم الكشف في هذه الدراسة عن أربع مواد صيدلانية وهي السيبروهبتادين وثلاث مواد مشتقة من الكورتيزون وهي الدكساميثازون والبريدنيزلون البيتاميثازون التي تسبب مشكلات صحية عديدة. استخدم جهاز HPLC المرتبط بمقدّر UV (ماركة Waters) إذ اظهرت الدراسة ارتفاع كميات بعض المواد عن الحدود المسموح بها.
دراسة مخبرية لتقييم أثر ثخانة العاج في التغيرات الحرارية على سطح الجذر الخارجي في أثناء استخدام تقنيات حشو متعددة بالتلدين الحراري
Authors: العبيد حسام إبراهيم , الحلبية حسان
Published: September 2022

يهدف البحث إلى تقييم أثر اختلاف ثخانة العاج في ارتفاع درجة حرارة السطح الخارجي للجذر في أثناء استخدام تقنيات حشو متعددة بالتلدين الحراري. تضمنت عينة البحث 60 ضاحك سفلي وحيد الجذر تم قصه بطول 12 ملم وتحضيره آلياً حتى قياس 30 بمبارد Revo-sو تحديد نقاط عند الذروة و قبل الذروة ب5 ملم ليتم قياس درجة الحرارة عندها بمقياس حرارة رقمي يعتمد على المجسات ,ثم توزيعها إلى خمس مجموعات رئيسية متساوية وفقاً لتقنية الحشو المستخدمة (1-حشو حراري بجهاز EQ-V،2-حشو حراري بجهاز HEROFILL، 3-حشو حراري باستخدام مكثفات الكوتا، 4-حشو حراري بطريقة التكثيف العمودي الحراري التقليدية، 5-حشو بطريقة التكثيف الجانبي (مجموعة شاهدة))، وتم تسجيل القراءات كل عشر ثوان وقياس ثخانة العاج عند نفس نقطة قياس درجة الحرارة قبل الذروة ب 5ملم بتقنية الCBCT . وتبين أنً ارتفاع درجة حرارة السطح الخارجي للجذر كان مرتبط عكسياً مع قيم ثخانة العاج الجذري أي يجب توخي الحذر أثناء استخدام تقنيات الحشو بالتلدين الحراري في الأسنان ذات الجدران العاجية رقيقة الثخانة.
On certain Konhauser and Laguerre matrix polynomials
Authors: Alqufail Mubarak A.
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we generalize the well-known Laguerre and Konhauser matrix polynomials, given by Shehata (12), varma and Tas (14), respectively, and we also introduced a set of new Laguerre matrix polynomials \(L_n^{(B,C)} (α,x)\), we also obtained some generating relations and integral representations for these sets of polynomials.
Glycemic control among patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus: in relation to medication adherence and life style
Authors: Omer Huda Abduwadood , Omer Sarah Abduwadood
Published: September 2022

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder in which prevalence has been increasing steadily all over the world. Lifestyle management is a fundamental aspect of diabetes care and it includes nutrition, physical activity, smoking cessation, and psychosocial care. Good glycaemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients involves interplay of self-management measures including physical activity and diet, in addition to medication adherence. One of the major contributing factors is poor medication adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus which is well documented to be very common and is associated with inadequate glycemic control; increased morbidity and mortality; and increased costs of outpatient care, emergency room visits, hospitalization, and managing complications of diabetes. Observational cross sectional study, conducted at different major health care facilities in northern Jordan, recruited more than 300 adult patients who had been on the same antidiabetic treatment regimen for a minimum of 3 months. Patients’ data, physical measurements, medications and disease history, dietary carbohydrates and lipids intake data were obtained using pre-validated questionnaires. Fasting blood samples were collected and assessed for HbA1c. A total of 300 type2 diabetes mellitus patients were enrolled in this study, 63.7% of them were females and 36.3 % were males. The average age of patients was 60.1 years. About 52 (17.3%) of them were smokers, most of them were males (30%). Medication adherence showed that more than two-thirds (69.4%) of the study samples were highly adherent to their medication. Medication adherence was associated significantly with HbA1c level. Only 41.4% of the patients had diet counseling and 58.6% followed a diet plan, both of them were none significantly associated with HbA1c level. Glycemic control in type2 diabetes mellitus is not just a matter of proper medications use and dosages, but other factors may contribute to poor glycemic control.
Toxic effect of tobacco smoke and nicotine on the Mitral cells of the Rabbits
Authors: Hamshari Rima Gawad , Omer Huda Abduwadood
Published: September 2022

Tobacco use creates a tremendous burden on the health care system and is the largest non-communicable source of disease globally. Olfactory bulb was the structure in the ventral surface of the brain which receives olfactory input data and also known to involve in the regulation of basic behaviors. This study was carried on 75 domestic rabbits with a mean weight of 1500-2000gm from January 2011- August 2011 in Ain Shams university. These rabbits were divided into three groups as follow: Group I: Included 25 rabbits that received fresh food and water. Group II: Included 25 rabbits were injected subcutaneously with 1mg/kg body weight of nicotine in a single daily dose. Group III: Included 25 rabbits that were exposed to two cigarettes smoke three times per day in a closed chamber. There was a statistically significant difference between the groups as regards the mean longitudinal and transverse diameter of the mitral cells. Treated group III showed lowest mean of longitudinal and transverse diameter of mitral cell. Microscopical examinations showed that there are disruption in the mitral layer and degeneration and disappear of mitral cells in some areas and vacuolated cells in the others, particularly in group III. It was concluded that nicotine exposure and passive cigarette smoking caused reductions in the longitudinal and transverse diameter of mitral cells of the rabbits as well as several histopathological changes, which lead to loss of smell sensation and change in the behavior.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Motivasi Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Sepatu Sandal Eiger
Authors: Virgiawan Anjasmara Moch. , Ika K.W Nuruni
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze product quality and consumer motivation towards purchasing decisions on Indonesian eiger sandals. Research methodology: This study uses quantitative research methods that are processed using Smart PLS software. To determine the sample in this study using a non-probability sampling method with the technique used is incidental sampling with a total sample of 85 samples. The results showed that product quality and consumer motivation had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on the Eiger sandal shoe product. The limitation of this research is that it only uses one object of research and has not used several companies with different backgrounds. The results of this study can be useful for marketing in the company's consistency process in the next period as an effort to increase the purchase of eiger sandals.

Keywords: produk quality; consumer motivation;buying decision
Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik, Motivasi Ekstrinsik, dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Dandy Aswara Alifian , Soni Kurniawan Ignatius
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and transformational leadership style on job satisfaction in Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The population in this study were all employees at Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Gunungkidul and the sample size used was 90 employees. The results showed that intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and transformational leadership style partially have a positive influence on job satisfaction.

Keywords: transformational leadership style; job satisfaction; extrinsic motivation; intrinsic motivation.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Penumpang Lion Air Bandar Udara Yogyakarta International Airport
Authors: Fany Syarifaiz Prasetyo Rio , Rahimudin Rahimudin
Published: September 2022

This Study aims to analyze how service quality affect repurchase interest of the customers Lion Air Airlines in Yogyakarta International Airport. The Population of this research is customers who already repurchase more than twice of Lion Air Airlines in Yogyakarta International Airport. The Sample is 60 respondents. The Data of this Study were collected with online questionnaires distributed to the respondents. The Result of this study concluded that quality service does have an affected on re-purchasing interest, and included how much affect quality service on re-purchase interest.

Keywords: Service Quality, Re-Purchase Interest, Lion Air, Yogyakarta International Airport
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Stress Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada CV Swet Seventeen Sidoarjo
Authors: Nur Hasanah Siti , Prabowo Budi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) To determine and analyze the effect of work environment, work motivation and work stress simultaneously on employee performance at CV Sweet Seventeen employees. (2) To find out and partially analyze the effect of the work environment on employee performance at CV Sweet Seventeen. (3) To find out and analyze the effect of work motivation partially on employee performance at CV Sweet Seventeen employees. (4) To find out and partially analyze the effect of work stress on employee performance at CV Sweet Seventeen employees

This research method uses quantitative methods. The research sample was drawn using the saturated sampling method totaling 35 people taken from the entire population of employees of CV Sweet Seventeen, Sidoarjo. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression.

Based on this research, Fcount, namely H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that the variables of work environment, work motivation and work stress have a significant influence on the performance of CV Sweet Seventeen employees. The results of Tcount for the work environment variable H0 are accepted and H1 are rejected, so it can be concluded that partially there is an insignificant positive effect on employee performance. The results of Tcount work motivation variable H0 are rejected and H1 are accepted, so it can be concluded that partially has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Tcount work stress variable H0 is rejected, so it can be concluded that partially there is a significant effect on employee performance at CV Sweet Seventeen, Sidoarjo.

Keywords: Work Environment; Work Motivation; Work Stress; Employee Performance
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi, Keterlibatan Kerja dan Komitmen Afektif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Studi pada Karyawan CV Bhakti Astawira Sejahtera di Kulon Progo
Authors: Artya Setiawan Riky , Prayekti Prayekti , Septyarini Epsilandri
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organizational climate, work involvement, and affective commitment on employee performance. The population in this study were all employees of CV. Bhakti Astawira Sejahtera, totaling 50 people. The sampling technique used a saturated sample. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that there is an influence of Organizational Climate, Work Involvement, and Affective Commitment together or simultaneously have a significant positive effect on Employee Performance.

Keywords: Organizational Climate, Work Engagement, Affective Commitment, Performance Employee
Internal Environment of the Organization and Strategic Choice in Cement Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors: Koech Koech , Mathenge Paul , Mwangi Elias
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The objective of this research is to look into the internal environment elements of the organization that have an impact on strategic choice in the Kenyan cement industry.

Methodology: A descriptive research design was used. The target population consisted of six Kenyan cement manufacturing firms. To collect data, a census and a questionnaire were used. The collection tool was piloted prior to the actual study to determine its validity and reliability. The arithmetic standard deviation and mean were utilized to assess central tendency and dispersion.

Findings: Research findings are expected to significantly inform cement manufacturing firms and accelerate infrastructural development in Kenya as well as East Africa. Organizational structure was also positively correlated at (r =.368 and P>0.05), indicating a positive relationship, and organizational culture was positively correlated at (r =.358 and P >0.05), indicating a positive (+ve) and significant relationship. At (r) =.597 and P>0.05, managerial leadership styles had the greatest positive influence on strategic choice. The results of the study on organizational resources and strategic choice in Kenyan cement manufacturing firms revealed a moderately positive relationship that was statistically significant (r=.436 and P>0.05). According to the study, organizational structure, culture, managerial leadership style, and resources all have a positive (+ve) and significant effect on strategic choice.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy (recommendation):  The research hopes to inform policy on the strategic importance of supporting and strengthening strategic choices through adapting dynamic organizational structures and implementation policies for Kenyan cement manufacturing and beyond. The study will further enable top management of Kenyan cement manufacturing firms unlock the value of their investment through effective strategic leadership. The study will help improve the management and development of strategic areas of capacity building and improve policies geared towards enhancing the strategic choice.
BREVE ANÁLISE: EDITH STEIN, MURRAY E MASLOW SOBRE A MOTIVAÇÃO E AS NECESSIDADES HUMANAS
Authors: Igor de Moraes João
Published: September 2022

Este estudo objetiva analisar brevemente os conceitos de necessidade e valor em suas construções teóricas nas obras de Henry Murray e Abraham Maslow, e orientá-los de acordo com a compreensão de Edith Stein sobre o tema, através de uma revisão crítica. A configuração do psíquico, bem como as noções de força e apercepção são elementos que se somam a esta investigação. Pela revisão dos textos e suas relações, uma estrutura interna da personalidade é identificada, a qual contém os desdobramentos para o campo prático e um fundamento da motivação.
Desarrollo de competencias digitales del profesorado mediante entornos virtuales
Authors: Delgado Togra Danny Santiago , Martínez Chávez Targelia Margarita , Tigrero Vaca Jorge William
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo aborda un estudio sobre las competencias digitales en docentes de secundaria en la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador, por medio de un análisis dimensional y la influencia de un diseño web desarrollado en Moodle para la mejora de sus competencias digitales. Su enfoque fue cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo-correlacional y diseño preexperimental no longitudinal mediante modelo pre-post test. La unidad de análisis fue de 53 docentes y se aplicó muestreo de tipo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Para el diagnóstico (pre-test) y medición del estímulo (pos-test) se utilizaron dos instrumentos adaptados al contexto de la investigación: Formación del profesorado universitario y Competencias digitales docentes, aplicados de manera virtual. Los resultados luego del estímulo demostraron que 88.67% de los participantes mejoraron sus capacidades para innovar en el ámbito de la comunicación; en ámbitos de creación de contenidos y alfabetización digital la mejora fue de 84.9% y 83.02% frente al diagnóstico inicial.
Educación: ilustración y emancipación responsable
Authors: Sierra Gutiérrez Francisco
Published: September 2022

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Entrevista a Juan Escámez Sánchez: Educación universitaria humanista para la sostenibilidad social
Authors: López Calva Juan Martín
Published: September 2022

Entrevista al Dr. Juan Escámez Sánchez, quien es ampliamente conocido por sus aportaciones en diversos temas del campo de la Pedagogía y la Educación. Su libro La enseñanza de actitudes y valores es un clásico en las aportaciones teóricas que existen en idioma español acerca de la formación moral en las aulas. En la misma línea tiene varios otros importantes libros publicados en colaboración con Rafaela García López, Pedro Ortega, Cruz Pérez y otros autores, en temas como la ética profesional docente y la educación ética en la familia.
Schwannoma pancreático como tumor sincrónico. Reporte de caso
Authors: Olleros Veiga Juan José
Published: September 2022

Introducción: Los Schwannomas son tumores derivados de las células de Schwann de las vainas de los nervios periféricos. Se pueden localizar en cualquier región anatómica que contenga tejido nervioso periférico, siendo más frecuentes en la región craneofacial y las extremidades. Los Schwannomas pancreáticos son entidades sumamente infrecuentes de las cuales solo se han descrito 68 casos a nivel mundial. En el presente trabajo se presenta el caso de un paciente con hallazgo incidental de tres tumores sincrónicos dentro de los cuales se encuentra un Schwannoma pancreático.
Programa de Entrenamiento para la Cirugía Laparoscópica de Acalasia en Modelos Inertes y Orgánicos. Estudio observacional
Authors: Inchausti P Cristina
Published: September 2022

La educación en cirugía ha experimentado cambios de paradigmas en las últimas décadas, principalmente en la adquisición de habilidades y destrezas quirúrgicas. La simulación surge como una herramienta complementaria de aprendizaje en cirugía laparoscópica. Objetivo: Diseñar un programa de entrenamiento para el desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas en el abordaje laparoscópico de la cirugía de la acalasia. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio observacional, longitudinal, prospectivo y analítico basado en un programa de entrenamiento con modelos inertes y ex vivo. Los participantes fueron residentes de postgrado de cirugía general de la Universidad Central de Venezuela. Resultados: Se realizaron 30 prácticas con 6 residentes del mismo nivel de experiencia. Se observó una disminución del 22,64% del tiempo entre la evaluación inicial y final, con una mejoría de las habilidades con la escala GOALS del 33,3%. Conclusión: El programa de entrenamiento permitió reproducir algunos de los pasos para la cirugía de acalasia, constituyendo un método efectivo, de bajo costo y fácil de implementar para la enseñanza y adquisición de habilidades laparoscópicas.
Trauma abdominal penetrante por heridas de arma blanca. Manejo laparoscópico vs convencional. Estudio prospectivo y comparativo
Authors: Inchausti Cristina
Published: September 2022

La evaluación y el manejo del trauma abdominal ha presentado cambios significativos en los últimos tiempos. La laparoscopia en el trauma abdominal penetrante ha sido de gran utilidad principalmente como método diagnóstico, sin embargo, se debería considerar como herramienta terapéutica.Objetivo: Determinar la eficacia del manejo laparoscópico vs el convencional en el tratamiento de pacientes con trauma abdominal penetrante por heridas de arma blanca. Métodos: Estudio experimental, prospectivo, comparativo. La población de estudio estuvo representada por pacientes con diagnóstico de traumatismo abdominal penetrante por herida de arma blanca que ingresaron a la emergencia de cirugía del Hospital Dr. Miguel Pérez Carreño durante el periodo enero 2019 a julio 2021. Resultados: Fueron incluidos 48 pacientes, 28 pacientes del grupo control y 20 pacientes del grupo experimental. Ambos grupos fueron comparables con respecto a edad y sexo. El índice de severidad del trauma (PATI) fue similar en ambos grupos. Las complicaciones y el tiempo quirúrgico no tuvieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Las cirugías negativas representaron el 15 % en el grupo laparoscópico vs 11 % en el abordaje convencional. El porcentaje de conversión fue de 15 %. La estancia hospitalaria fue menor en el grupo laparoscópico 3,25 vs 4,6 días (p = 0,04). Conclusión: La cirugía laparoscópica puede considerarse el abordaje de elección en pacientes hemodinámicamente estables con trauma abdominal penetrante por herida de arma blanca, siendo un método seguro y eficaz, brindando los beneficios propios de la cirugía mínimamente invasiva, con baja tasa de complicaciones y una recuperación más rápida.
DISTANCE EDUCATION PROCESS EXPERIENCES AND PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS OF HEALTH SCHOOL STUDENTS AT THE END OF THE FIRST YEAR OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: KALKUZ Şeyma , YÜKSELİR ALASIRT Fatma , DIĞIN Figen , MERCAN Yeliz
Published: September 2022

It was aimed to investigate the distance education process experiences of health school students at the end of the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic and the relationship of these experiences with their perceived stress levels (PSLs). This descriptive study was conducted as an e-survey in March 2021 in Kırklareli (N=929). Those who had difficulty in concentrating on courses forgot the subjects taught quickly, and had difficulty in learning the programs used in the distance education system, those who had communication problems with the instructors, could not express their opinions freely, and did not find the distance education system as effective as face-to-face education, those who said that the uncertainty of the distance education process negatively affected their professional skills had higher perceived stress levels (p
Technical Note: Low-Cost Sample Holder with Flooded Gasket Prevents Crevice Corrosion in Pitting Corrosion Tests
Authors: Hornus Edgar C. , Rodríguez Martín A. , Kappes Mariano A.
Published: September 2022

This work describes an inexpensive holder for corrosion experiments, developed to avoid crevice corrosion during pitting corrosion tests of corrosion-resistant alloys. It is based on a flooded gasket, incorporated in a Stern-Makrides sample holder. Unlike the Avesta cell designed by Qvarfort, the proposed sample holder does not require a pump. The sample holder attaches to prismatic or cylindrical specimens cut from bars, plates, or any other component with a thickness greater than 10 mm. The sample holder is versatile and with no limitations on chloride concentration, solution composition, or temperature. The testing solution can be deaerated or saturated with any gas if needed. The sample holding method was validated by cyclic potentiodynamic polarization experiments on Types 304, 316 stainless steel, and C-22HS nickel-based alloy. Crevice corrosion was not evident in any of the specimens tested with the proposed method.
Planejamento intersetorial na pandemia do novo coronavírus: desafio para retorno às aulas presenciais
Authors: Freitas Gláucia Porto de , Guilherme Edvando Ferreira , Virginio Mirela Alexandre , Morais Luciana Moura , Brito Antônia Fernanda Sousa de
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de profissionais da saúde acerca do apoio intersetorial ao Comitê de Planejamento para Retorno das Atividades Presenciais (CPRAP) na construção de instrumentos norteadores para o retorno das aulas presenciais. Síntese dos dados: Trata-se de um relato de experiência que ocorreu em 13 (treze) municípios da Região Litoral Leste Jaguaribe do estado do Ceará, Brasil, no período de junho a outubro de 2020, através da participação no CPRAP da Coordenadoria Regional de Desenvolvimento da Educação de Russas (CREDE-10). As atividades realizadas pela Coordenadoria de Aracati (COORD/Aracati) na contribuição ao Comitê compreenderam a produção de apresentação do panorama de indicadores estratégicos da COVID-19 nos municípios de abrangência da CREDE-10; construção de boletins epidemiológicos da COVID-19 e elaboração de estudo técnico dos indicadores do município de Russas, sede da CREDE-10. Conclusão: A participação dos profissionais de saúde no CPRAP possibilitou a troca de experiências, promovida pelos múltiplos olhares e saberes, possibilitando ampliar a compreensão do contexto pandêmico e, em conjunto, propor soluções. Assim, verificou-se a importância do trabalho intersetorial,sobretudo na pandemia do novo coronavírus.
Self-writing in Tral, Kashmir
Authors: Chitralekha
Published: September 2022

This article is an engagement with persistent efforts to (re) write history that I encountered in the form of letters, notes, poetry, and sketches given to me by ordinary students I met in the politically troubled region of South Kashmir, many of whom had come to be protestors and stone-pelters. It reflects on these reflexive engagements of students with their own lived histories, and in relation, on what they may suggest for understanding of the historical inscription of self and thought. The essay discusses particularly excerpts from three letters, selected randomly from several written by students in the Tral tehsil in Pulwama district, to attend more closely to relationships evinced between locality, time, and possibilities of (self) writing. Even as they were located in a given historical past, these self-writings were testimonies of personal experiences, interpretations of and struggles with a bitter present, and the looming despair of unresolved futures.
Institutionalized Childcare in Canada, Sweden, and Finland and Womenâ€™s Health: The Intersection of Welfare State with Cultural Beliefs
Authors: Torres Lynn Sharon
Published: September 2022

This study considers how the role of culture and the structure of public policies relating to the care industry influence the choices both a society and women make regarding the provision and uptake of institutionalized childcare.Â  This paper looks at how the welfare state and cultural beliefs of a society towards womenâ€™s roles in Canada, Sweden and Finland shapes these issues.Â  Based on the welfare state models developed by Esping-Andersen (1990, 1999) and cultural models by Pfau-Effinger (2005) a three-way classification of family models is developed to consider the variations in uptake and attitude towards institutionalized childcare in Canada, Sweden and Finland.Â  This paper finds it is not only public policy that influences the uptake of institutionalized childcare, but that culture is an important factor that is often overlooked.Â  Based on the three types of care models I argue that the relationship between cultural values and institutional arrangements are multifactorial and conclude that culture is an important driving factor in the development and uptake of welfare state policies.Â
In Her Own Words
Authors: Anderson Kim , Eskamani Anna , Entress Rebecca , Conner Norma
Published: September 2022

Previous research suggests that race, gender, and income impact health care access and outcomes for women. Based on the theory of fundamental causes, feminization of poverty, and systematic racism theory, this qualitative study examines the intersections of poverty and health concerns from the perspective of women (n=20) residing in areas of economic disadvantage. This qualitative study explored how minority female residents (N= 20) from an urban neighborhood of concentrated poverty perceived barriers to acquiring a healthy lifestyle.  Thematic analysis of focus group transcripts revealed three themes impacting health care access and outcomes for participants: 1) underserved in the medical community, 2) under-resourced in the local community, and 3) under-represented in district policy-decision making. Implications include changing health care policies on both the local and state levels to improve womenâ€™s health care in low-income areas to address the structural barriers impeding their ability to seek health care and healthy behaviors.
Covid-19 Risk and Obesity
Authors: Bessey Meredith , Brady Jennifer
Published: September 2022

Warnings about the increased risk of contracting and suffering severe COVID-19 among fat people has been in the spotlight of public discourse and media attention since the pandemic began. Added to this has been widespread anxiety about the risks of weight gain that were predicted to follow public health restrictions that compelled Canadians to work and learn from home. Critical scholars assert that obesity and the problematization of the fat body are discursively constructed through the deployment of biopedagogies--instructive lessons about what it means to eat and live right. By framing and deploying lessons in right living, biopedagogies exert social control over individual and collective bodies, including by making the fat body problematic. In this article, the authors present a discourse analysis of the ways that Canadian news media have reported on the connection between COVID-19 and obesity and draws on biopedagogies as a theoretical framework to elucidate how fat phobia is promulgated by such reporting. The authors call for guidelines to curb fat phobic language and the scientifically inaccurate, discursive constructions of bodies, body weight, and health in news media.
Relato de vivência: agronegócio x mundo camponês, perspectivas e reflexões sobre a resistência agroecológica
Authors: Tenório Renata Cavalcante
Published: September 2022

O presente relato traz em seu corpo experiências vividas a partir de reflexões compiladas após a participação em nove aulas oferecidas pela disciplina Agricultura Familiar Camponesa e Ordenamento Territorial, ministrada pelos professores Drs. Carlos Ubiratan Gonçalves - UFPE e Sávio José Dias Rodrigues - UFMA. Consideraram-se as trajetórias do mundo camponês e dos agricultores familiares como ponto de partida para as rodas de conversa que aconteceram por meio da plataforma google meet, no modo remoto do ensino vigente. Objetivava-se, desse modo, desconstruir o pensamento alienado pela grande visibilidade atribuída ao agronegócio nas mídias de telecomunicação, enfatizou-se assim, a importância do campesinato e da sustentabilidade para a conservação e preservação dos recursos naturais, entoando suas lutas e resistências. A partir de diferentes referenciais teóricos, pretende-se estabelecer, neste relato, uma sucinta e relevante contribuição para as perspectivas de participação social local.
Study of The Anti-Inflammatory Activity and Healing Power of The Hydroethanol Extract of Terminalia Ivorensis In Wistar Rats
Authors: GKNA KONAN , AKM KRA , GEK BOLOU , CJSR LIDJI , TKM KPLE , YU MONNEY , CC KOUAME , JD N’GUESSAN , AJ DJAMAN
Published: September 2022

T. ivorensis is a plant used in traditional settings for the treatment of wounds and microbial infections. The lack of scientific study on the healing power of this plant is the basis of this study. The objective of this study is to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and healing potential of the hydroethanol extract of Terminalia ivorensis bark. The methodology consisted in the determination of the phenolic compounds present in the extract by the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. The determination of antioxidant activity by the DPPH test was carried out using the method described by Molyneux. The anti-inflammatory effect was estimated from the measurement of the volume of the oedema of the paw of rats induced by carrageenan. In addition, a circular incision of 2 cm diameter was made in the dorsal region of each rat to evaluate the healing activity of the ethanolic extract against a reference ointment (L-Mesitran). The results showed that the phenolic compound content of the hydroethanolic extract is 62, 34±1.41 mg GSE per g powder. The IC50 values obtained were 9,67±1.12 µg/mL for vitamin C and 16,23±0.33 µg/mL. The inhibition of inflammation is 87% at the dose of 600mg/kg bw of T. ivorensis extract. This inhibition is greater than that of diclofenac, which resulted in 76,25% inhibition. At doses of 300 and 150mg/kg bw of the extract the inhibitions obtained were 76.43 and 72%. The reference ointment showed 50% healing at day 10 and 80% at the end of the experiment. For the ointments with concentrations of 15, 30, 60mg/ml the healing was 61,54%, 77,27% and 91,67% at the end of the 21 day study. For treatment with the extracts at the same concentrations, healing was 84,13%, 93,06% and 100% at concentrations 15, 30, 60mg/ml. The effect of the extract alone is greater than that of the ointment (extract + shea) at the same concentrations. The concentration of 60 mg/ml is the most active extract with or without shea butter.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMENSIA DI PUSKESMAS GUNTING SAGA KEC. KUALUH SELATAN KAB. LABUHAN BATU UTARA
Authors: Situmorang Helfrida
Published: September 2022

Dementia is an acquired intellectual and memory dysfunction caused by brain disease, and is not associated with impaired levels of consciousness. The incidence of dementia increases with increasing age. After 65 years of age, the prevalence of dementia doubles every 5 years of age. Overall the prevalence of dementia in the population over 60 years of age is 5.6%. Currently, life expectancy has increased, this is expected to increase the prevalence of dementia. Worldwide, 35.6 million people have dementia with more than half (58%) living in low and middle income countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dementia in the elderly at Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec. Kualuh Selatan District Labuhan Batu Utara 2019. Research design that is descriptive correlational, namely research conducted to describe the relationship between two variables. The population of this study was the elderly in Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec. Kualuh Selatan, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency, amounting to 150 elderly people. Sampling using purposive sampling, which is a technique that is sampling based on certain considerations such as population characteristics or characteristics that have been previously known. Collecting data with an approach to the subject and required subject characteristics, namely elderly aged> 60 years, do not experience hearing loss, willing to be respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire instrument used by respondents. The data analysis performed was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. know the factors associated with the incidence of dementia in the elderly. The research results obtained an overview of the physical activity of the respondents. The data illustrates that respondents in the independent physical activity category were 35 people (89.7%), 3 people (7.7%), the dependency category. The analysis results obtained from the chi square test showed that the p value was 0. .000 (<a = 0.05). The results of this study concluded that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of dementia in the elderly