bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang dalam Pengerjaan Skripsi
Authors: Ahyani Natasya Elza , Suprihartini Suprihartini , Novitasari Andra
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Skripsi merupakan sebutan untuk menggambarkan karya tulis ilmiah berbentuk penjelasan hasil penelitian sarjana yang membahas sebuah permasalahan ataupun fenomena sesuai dengan bidang ilmu tertentu menggunakan aturan-aturan yang berlaku. Pengerjaan skripsi yang cukup rumit membuat beberapa mahasiswa mendapat tekanan sehingga menimbulkan rasa cemas. Cemas yakni perasaan yang subyektif mengenai ketegangan mental yang membuat gelisah sebagai reaksi yang umum dari ketidakmampuan menangani suatu permasalahan ataupun perasaan tidak aman. Begitu pula hal nya dengan yang dialami para mahasiswa saat menghadapi skripsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang yang sedang dalam proses penyusunan skripsiMetode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan melakukan total sampling pada angkatan 2018, 2017, dan 2016 yang masih dalam proses pengerjaan skripsi. Instrumen yang digunakan Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS/ZSRAS) dan di analisis secara univariatHasil: Gambaran tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang dalam Pengerjaan Skripsi sebanyak 97 responden (58,10%) tidak mengalami kecemasan, 55 responden (32,9%) mengalami cemas ringan, 15 responden (9%) mengalami cemas sedang, dan tidak ada responden yang mengalami cemas berat.Kesimpulan: Tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang yang sedang dalam pengerjaan skripsi sebanyak 97 (58,1%) mayoritas tidak mengalami kecemasan.
Karakteristik Alat Pelindung Diri dengan Kejadian Burnout pada Perawat Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Basuki Rochman , Setiawan Muhammad Riza , Prayogo Indra Kunto
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Burnout merupakan suatu sindrom psikologi yang meliputi kelelahan fisik maupun emosional, sinisme, dan penurunan produktifitas di tempat kerja. Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan burnout pada tenaga kesehatan, perawat dan dokter saat pandemi COVID-19, diantaranya alat pelindung diri (APD) yang tidak memadai. Karakteristik dari alat pelindung diri yang mempengaruhi kejadian burnout pada tenaga kesehatan khususnya pada perawat saat pandemi COVID-19 diantaranya jenis alat yang digunakan, ketersediaan (availability), dan kenyamanan (comfortability) dari alat pelindung diri tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik alat pelindung diri dengan kejadian burnout pada perawat selama pandemi COVID-19.Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan metode cross sectional dengan total sampling. Data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi yang dikimkan melalui link google form. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu perawat di Rumah Sakit Charlie Hospital dengan jumlah 32 sampel. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Mayoritas responden memakai jenis APD yang mengganggu interaksi sosial sebanyak 28 responden (87,5%), merasa ketersediaan APD memadai sebanyak 24 responden (75%), merasa nyaman saat memakai APD sebanyak 19 responden (59,4%), dan responden mengalami burnout ringan sebanyak 28 (87,5%). Ketersediaan APD signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian burnout (p=0,039) sedangkan jenis APD (p= 0,431) dan kenyamanan APD (p=0,279) tidak signifikan berhubungan dengan burnout.Kesimpulan: Ketersediaan APD berhubungan dengan kejadian burnout pada perawat selama pandemi COVID-19
Hubungan Intensitas Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter FK UM Surabaya
Authors: Aryantara Arif Rachman , Levani Yelvi , Prahasanti Kartika , Yuliyanasari Nurma
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa kedokteran memiliki tingkat stres yang tinggi. Rendahnya intensitas aktivitas fisik menjadi salah satu pemicunya. Maha-siswa mendengarkan perkuliahan dari pagi sampai sore dalam posisi yang sama yaitu duduk. Sehingga mahasiswa memiliki intensitas aktivitas fisik sedentary. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan intensitas aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa program studi pendidikan dokter FK UM SurabayaMetode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel sebesar 75 sampel. Pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Pengukuran intensitas aktivitas fisik menggunakan kuisoner International Physical Activity Queistionnaire (IPAQ). Pada tingkat stres pengukuran menggunakan kuisioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21). Analisis data mengguanakan analisis SpearmanHasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan intensitas aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat stres dengan nilai signifikansi sebsar 0,000. Yang mana tingkat signifikansi <0,05 memiliki korelasi cukup. Nilai korelasi didapatkan sebesar -0,517. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif yang kuat dimana intensitas fisik memiliki hubungan terbalik dengan tingkat stres.Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan berlawanan yang siginifikan antara intensitas aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat stress. Semakin tinggi tingkat intensitas aktivitas fisik, maka semakin rendah tingkat stress yang dialami mahasiswa kedokteran.
Czy radny gminy może powołać społecznego asystenta?
Authors: Bącal Paweł
Published: December 2023

Ustawa o samorządzie gminnym nakłada na gminę obowiązek upowszechniania idei samorządowej. W niektórych gminach uznano, że działaniem realizującym tę powinność będzie umożliwienie radnym powołania społecznych asystentów, na wzór posłów i senatorów, korzystających z tej formy współpracy. W artykule przedstawiono przypadki gmin, w których powołano lub planowano powołać społecznych asystentów, wraz z towarzyszącymi temu okolicznościami. Na podstawie uchwał i ich projektów scharakteryzowano tę instytucję, jak również poddano ocenie legalność jej funkcjonowania w obecnym stanie prawnym, posiłkując się orzecznictwem nadzorczym i sądowym, które wskazuje na liczne wątpliwości prawne w tym zakresie. W końcowej części artykułu autor przedstawia inny mechanizm zaangażowania w prace organów stanowiących samorządu.
Formy szczególne testamentu w prawie polskim
Authors: Mikos Daria
Published: December 2023

Do głównych zasad prawa spadkowego należy zaliczyć zasadę swobody testowania. Należy przez to rozumieć, iż osoba fizyczna posiada możliwość dysponowania własnym majątkiem w drodze czynności prawnej na wypadek śmierci. Takie dyspozycje na gruncie prawa spadkowego nazywane są rozrządzeniami. Należy jednak podkreślić, iż swoboda testowania nie oznacza całkowitej dowolności przy podejmowaniu takich czynności. Została przyjęta zasada, zgodnie z którą rozrządzenia na wypadek śmierci dokonuje się tylko w ściśle określonej formie czynności prawnej. Rozrządzenia nie mogą naruszać norm zawartych w przepisach o charakterze bezwzględnie obowiązującym. Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu są testamenty w formie szczególnej, czyli testament ustny, testament podróżny oraz testament wojskowy. W podjętych rozważaniach zostanie dokonana analiza szczególnych okoliczności, których zaistnienie uzasadnia sporządzenie testamentu szczególnego, ponadto przedstawiony zostanie sposób sporządzenia testamentów szczególnych oraz sposoby stwierdzenia ich treści w prawie polskim.
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Katowicach z dnia 8 grudnia 2017 r., II AKa 477/17
Authors: Drozdowska Marta
Published: December 2023

Glosa dotyczy problematyki ustalania stanu prawnego względniejszego dla sprawcy, który popełnił czyn w czasie obowiązywania starej ustawy, w sytuacji orzekania warunkowego zawieszenia wykonania kary pozbawienia wolności i trudności interpretacyjnych, jakie się z tym wiążą na gruncie prawa karnego. W glosowanym orzeczeniu Sąd Apelacyjny (dalej: SA) w Katowicach wyraził pogląd, zgodnie z którym dla oskarżonego względniejszy był stan prawny obowiązujący w dacie czynu – przed nowelizacją kodeksu karnego (k.k.), która weszła w życie dnia 1 lipca 2015 r. ze względu na brzmienie art. 72 § 1 k.k., który nie nakładał na sąd meriti obowiązku orzeczenia wobec podsądnego jednego z określonych w katalogu art. 72 § 1 k.k. obowiązków probacyjnych, w sytuacji gdy nie jest orzekany wobec niego żaden środek karny. Rozważania autorki glosy skupiają się przede wszystkim wokół tezy i orzeczenia SA w Katowicach.
Charakterystyka wybranych właściwości fizykochemicznych parabenów z wykorzystaniem metod chemii obliczeniowej
Authors: Kizior Beata , Szyja Bartłomiej , Jezierska Aneta
Published: December 2023

Chemia obliczeniowa jest jedną z wielu gałęzi chemii teoretycznej. Jednym z licznych zastosowań metod chemii obliczeniowej jest badanie właściwości fizykochemicznych związków, zarówno znanych, jak i jeszcze nieotrzymanych na drodze eksperymentalnej. W niniejszym artykule zostały przedstawione rezultaty badań teoretycznych 12 związków (analizowany kwas 4-hydroksybenzoesowy (PHBA) oraz jego 11 estrów, nazywanych potocznie parabenami), które znalazły zastosowanie jako substancje konserwujące preparaty kosmetyczne czy żywność. Symulacje kwantowo-chemiczne wykonano, opierając się na Teorii Funkcjonału Gęstości (Density Functional Theory – DFT) z zastosowaniem funkcjonału B3LYP i bazy funkcyjnej 6-311+G(d,p). Zbadano zmiany parametrów geometrycznych, wpływu podstawnika, aromatyczności, momentu dipolowego, polaryzowalności, a także hydrofobowości. Związkiem referencyjnym był kwas 4-hydroksybenzoesowy (PHBA). W tym celu zastosowano deskryptory: długość wiązań, wartości kątów walencyjnych, indeks aromatyczności HOMA (Harmonic Oscillator Model of Aromaticity), parametry otrzymane z analizy Atomów w Cząsteczkach (AIM), ładunek aktywnego obszaru podstawnika cSAR (Charge of the Substituent Active Region), moment dipolowy, polaryzowalność, energia stabilizacji efektu podstawnikowego SESE (Substituent Effect Stabilization Energy) oraz logP. W pracy zostały zaprezentowane wyniki analiz opartych na parametrach metrycznych, energetycznych i współczynniku podziału n-oktanol/woda oraz strukturze elektronowej wybranych parabenów.
КОВАЛЕНТНАЯ ФУНКЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ МАЛОСЛОЙНОГО ЧЕРНОГО ФОСФОРА КОМПЛЕКСОМ [NiBr2(phen)], ГДЕ phen – 1,10-ФЕНАНТРОЛИН
Authors: Кучкаев Айдар М. , Кучкаев Айрат М. , Сухов А.В. , Сапарина С.В. , Гнездилов О.И. , Климовицкий А.Е. , Зиганшина С.А. , Низамеев И.Р. , Файзуллин Б.А. , Синяшин О.Г. , Яхваров Д.Г.
Published: December 2023

Благодаря уникальным электронным и оптическим свойствам малослойный черный фосфор (МЧФ) является перспективным двумерным материалом для применения в различных областях химии и физики. Химическая функционализация поверхности МЧФ является эффективной стратегией для улучшения стабильности к окислению, а также для настройки и придания новых свойств фосфорному материалу. В данной работе предложен подход к иммобилизации комплекса [NiBr2(phen)] (где phen – 1,10-фенантролин) на поверхности МЧФ путем ковалентной функционализации МЧФ 1,10-фенантролином и последующим образованием комплекса с NiBr2. Полученные фосфорсодержащие материалы на основе МЧФ, функционализированного комплексом [NiBr2(phen)] охарактеризованы комплексом физико-химических методов, включая просвечивающую электронную микроскопию (ПЭМ), атомно-силовую микроскопию (АСМ), а также твердотельную ЯМР-, ЭДС-, КР- и ИК-спектроскопию.
Psychological Approach to Prevent Religious Radical Behavior in Children
Authors: Muniroh Siti Mumun
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the prevention of religious radicalism behavior in children through a psychological perspective. This qualitative research method relies on data collection instruments; interviews, observations, and in-depth literature studies on psychological factors that contribute to the process of children’s radicalization, as well as prevention strategies practiced at Green School Early Childhood Education, Pekalongan, Central Java. The research results show that the educational process at Green School Early Childhood Education plays a role in preventing children's radical behavior. However, individual identity, the influence of the social environment, and family dynamics also play a key role in forming radical attitudes and behavior. The prevention of religious radicalism behavior at Green School Early Childhood Education is carried out by promoting religious pluralism education, which is tolerance, by involving various parties. The theoretical implication of this research is the importance of a psychology-based approach in designing effective prevention programs. Education that emphasizes empathetic understanding, openness and critical understanding of religion can reduce the risk of radicalization. This study also reveals that recognizing the signs and seeds of potential radicalism in children as well as suitable, fast, and appropriate intervention is an important part of the strategy to prevent radicalism in children. The contribution of this study encourages the understanding that psychological approaches can be used as an urgent tool to prevent religious radicalism in children, in order to create a more inclusive, tolerant, and peaceful society.
PRE-PROJECT SOLUTIONS FOR BUILDING AN AUTHORIZATION SYSTEM BASED ON THE ZERO TRUST CONCEPT
Authors: Kriuchkova Larysa , Skladannyi Pavlo , Vorokhob Maksym
Published: December 2023

This article describes the task of building effective solutions to increase the level of cyber security of state-level information systems in the conditions of weapons of aggression and powerful cyber attacks on critical infrastructure. A descriptive supplement to the security threat model has been developed, taking into account the concept of Zero Trust, and the threat model has been visualized, which allows you to determine the potential vulnerabilities of existing solutions regarding the construction of identification and access control subsystems. Requirements for contactless authentication hardware are defined. A functional diagram of the interaction of radio frequency identification components with passive electrical oscillating circuits has been built. A block diagram has been created algorithm of the identification system to the hardware authentication device. Defined functional and engineering solutions for the construction of contactless hardware authentication of clients during access to system devices. Grounded sketch decisions regarding the construction of a steganographic data exchange protocol in identification and access management procedures.
ОБОГАЩЕННАЯ ТРОМБОЦИТАМИ ПЛАЗМА КАК ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ НОВАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ТОНКОГО ЭНДОМЕТРИЯ
Authors: J.F. Gurbanova  , K.G. Garaeva  , A.S. Hasanova  , A.M. Beyishova  , N.B. Medzhidova  , L.Y. Akhmedova  , I.T. Gasimzadeh
Published: December 2023

Тонкий эндометрий встречается нечасто (2,4%) в циклах вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ). Когда это действительно происходит, то вызывает беспокойство, поскольку связано с более низкой частотой имплантациии наступления беременности. Хотя сообщалось о беременностях при 4 и 5 мм, очевидно, что толщина эндометрия <6 мм связана с тенденцией к более низкой вероятности беременности. Заместительная гормональная терапия - циклы переноса замороженных эмбрионов (ПЗЭ - frozen embrio transfer - FET), по-видимому, дают лучшие результаты из-за улучшения рецептивности эндометрия ( РЭ – endometrial receptivity ER). Этиология тонкого эндометрия играет значительную роль в его рецептивности.
Study the Influence of Smoking in Male on Sperm Chromatin Immaturity and ICSI Outcomes
Authors:   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, A. Ajam Doaa , Abdulwahid Mohammed Amal ,   The High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, S. Abbood Muayad ,   The High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Published: December 2023

Cigarette smoke contains a substance which is a toxic mutagenic chemical, and carcinogenic compounds, which have a negative effect on male fertility. Smoking cigarettes is associated with noticeably higher levels of the oxidative stress-causing reactive oxygen species in the seminal fluid. Because of this, smoking may cause changes to the sperm plasma membrane and a significant amount of deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation. To study the influence of smoking on sperm chromatin immaturity and ICSI outcomes (fertilization rate, embryo grading and pregnancy rate). At the laboratories of the High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies and after 1-7 days of sexual abstinence, 92 males’ sperm samples were taken. After liquefaction, macro- and microscopic studies were carried out, criteria applied by the WHO 2021. Masturbation was used to obtain the sample, which was then placed in sterile containers. The relationship between the smoking and chromatin immaturity and ICSI outcomes have been evaluated. A significant positive correlation between smoking status and sperm chromatin immaturity. Furthermore, there was a negative non-significant correlation between smoking status and fertilization rate. Weak and non-significant correlations between smoking status and embryo grade 2 as well as embryo grade 3. There was a positive association between smoking status and embryo grade 1. The sperm chromatin integrity was significantly lower in the non-smoker group compared to the smoker group.
Trends in the use of water supply systems telemetry data
Authors: Kitayceva Elena , Ignatova Elena
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the analysis of water consumption data obtained based on automated resource consumption accounting. The prerequisites for obtaining large arrays of telemetry data based on the introduction of "smart" housing and communal services technology have been identified. Typical purposes of water consumption data analysis are listed. It is noted that the use of artificial intelligence methods for analyzing housing and communal services data has a point character. The research is based on the principle of expediency of data analysis. The factors influencing the mode of water consumption in apartment buildings are considered. Methods of analyzing water consumption telemetry data are considered. The data of hourly automatic accounting of hot and cold water consumption in an apartment building is discussed as factual material for analysis. The data is a time series of water consumption accounting. Possible methods of statistical and intelligent analysis of telemetry data are discussed. It is concluded that the analysis of water consumption data should be carried out not only for the purpose of accrual and payment of payments, but also for the purpose of clarifying engineering calculations, adjusting regulatory indicators and making recommendations on resource conservation. Modern trends in the use of telemetry data are formulated: wider use of telemetry systems in apartment buildings, expansion of the purposes of using telemetry data analysis, the use of intelligent data analysis methods, the creation of a methodology for analyzing and evaluating telemetry data of water supply systems.
Application of a system for monitoring the technical condition of structures covering hazardous production facilities of the machine-building industry
Authors: Subbotin Anatoliy , Guseynov Ruslan , Varenitsa Anastasia , Subbotin Vitaliy
Published: December 2023

The article presents data on the implementation of technical monitoring using the engineering structures monitoring system (SMIC) for the technical condition of the load-bearing building structures covering the Main Building of JSC "DMZ". The monitoring of the workshop coating elements was carried out after a complex of instrumental surveys with the strengthening of individual building structures, general geodetic monitoring with subsequent strengthening of crisis structures.
Digitalization of construction organisations: technologies and experience
Authors: Fedoseeva Tatyana
Published: December 2023

In order to maintain the positive dynamics of the construction industry, the government is stimulating the development of the digital economy. In the interests of strengthening themselves and reducing the negative impact of the dynamic environment, construction companies are vectoring towards changing their business management mechanisms, seeking to be the first to benefit from changing circumstances. The study of best practices of digitalization in construction allows us to say that modern digital technologies can be successfully used at various stages of the life cycle of a capital construction project. By focusing on the qualifications of the engaged employees, keeping abreast of the technologies present in the industry, used by other construction participants and developing them and the corporate culture of the company, carrying out the transformation of the company's business processes, including digital, aligning it with its strategy, companies implement their activities taking into account today's realities. They become the most flexible, able to overcome unexpected obstacles without becoming dependent on changing conditions of existence.
Experimental studies of three-layer wall panels with outer layers of structural concrete and a middle layer of low thermal conductivity concrete
Authors: Korol Oleg , Degaev Evgeniy
Published: December 2023

Three-layer wall panels with a thermal insulation layer made of low thermal conductivity concrete are an alternative solution to single-layer structures made of lightweight concrete and three-layer ones with a thermal insulation layer of effective insulation materials, such as polystyrene foam or mineral wool. For them, the basic principles of designing single-layer lightweight concrete panels are retained, including their reinforcement with spatial frames. These wall panels can be used as load-bearing walls of residential buildings, as well as self-supporting and curtain walls of public and industrial buildings. Tests of full-scale wall panel structures were carried out, which revealed and confirmed the reliability of the monolithic connection of layers between different concrete layers at various stages of the structure’s operation, up to destruction.
Assessment of anisotropy of physical and mechanical characteristics of soil
Authors: Prokopov Al'bert , Akopyan Alexander , Akopyan Vladimir , Berger Ilya , Dushilo Dmitry , Malamant Danil
Published: December 2023

The paper raises the problem of soil sampling and determination of physical and mechanical characteristics during the performance of a screw reinforced concrete pile. Anisotropy of physical and mechanical characteristics has a significant effect on the performance of structures. This raises the question of the correct application of soil characteristics sampled by the standard method. The standard method of soil sampling using a cutting ring involves vertical cutting of the sample according to its natural occurrence. The subsequent physical and mechanical characteristics obtained do not reflect the anisotropy of the tested soil. At the same time, construction norms and regulations regulate to take into account the anisotropy of materials and soils when taking into account the nonlinearity of soil models, as well as the calculation of the "structure-foundation" system. For this purpose, a number of tests were carried out in which soil sampling differed from the classical method. Soil sampling was carried out using standard cutting rings at 90º and 45º angles from the vertical according to the natural soil occurrence. Physical and mechanical characteristics of the obtained samples were compared with control samples selected by the standard method. During the tests, the identified differences were subjected to analysis and determination of patterns for subsequent formation of conclusions and the ability of applications and extrapolation of physical and mechanical characteristics for future tests and calculations.
Application of optimal steam and thermal insulation materials to improve the energy efficiency of buildings
Authors: Tislova Milena , Begimbetova Aynur
Published: December 2023

Modern construction is not complete without complex, composite enclosing structures that consist of various elements and materials.

The analysis of the energy efficiency of heat and vapor barrier materials in the USA and Kazakhstan is carried out, traditional materials such as mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, etc. are considered. The analysis of the possibility of using alternative materials to improve energy efficiency in Kazakhstan was also carried out. The properties and characteristics of steam-insulating materials are considered, the standards of the USA and Kazakhstan regulating the use of such materials in construction are presented.

Considering several options of alternative steam-insulating materials for construction in Kazakhstan on the example of the city of Almaty, an analysis of its climate was carried out and based on the results obtained, the most suitable insulation materials for this region were determined.

As the results, the advantages of using the selected materials were considered, and data on the characteristics of alternative steam-insulating materials were presented, where it can be noted that these materials can significantly increase the energy efficiency of buildings and reduce heating and cooling costs. Environmental aspects of the use of these materials were also considered.

The use of alternative steam-insulating materials is an effective and more environmentally friendly option for improving the energy efficiency of buildings in Kazakhstan. These data may be of interest to specialists working in the field of energy efficiency of buildings and construction, as well as for manufacturing plants that are engaged in the production and sale of steam-insulating materials.

Keywords: thermal insulation, standards, energy efficiency of thermal insulation materials.
Las vías de la mirada. Jóvenes de Chiapas: Cuerpos y subjetividades. Reflexiones en torno a fenómenos contemporáneos
Authors: Gutiérrez López Fabiola del Carmen
Published: December 2023

Este documento es una reseña del libro Jóvenes de Chiapas: Cuerpos y subjetividades. Reflexiones en torno a fenómenos contemporáneos de Magda Estrella Zúñiga Zenteno y Jesús Morales Bermúdez. San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas: Centro de Estudios Superiores de México y Centroamérica de la Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas (CESMECA-UNICACH).
A Systematic Review of Cognitive Ergonomics And Safety: General Trends And Application Areas
Authors: ATICI Uğur , ADEM Aylin , ŞENOL Mehmet Burak , DAĞDEVİREN Metin
Published: December 2023

The primary purpose of this study is to reveal the studies on Cognitive Ergonomics (CE), determine general trends, show the gaps and extract new knowledge from the body of the literature. Ergonomics evolved from classical to physical and CE. The literature review on CE is quite limited. Thus, we conducted the most comprehensive review of the CE literature between 1974-2021 to provide an original perspective and extend what is known through analysis, modeling and introduction of new theories. 1958 papers identified from Electronic Databases, 254 of them were selected and included in the analysis. The PRISMA technique was used for the systematic reviews of CE literature with the statistical evidences and detailed discussions. As a result, CE studies were classified into 4 main groups with 13 subgroups. This study offers, constructive analyses of scientific publications on CE, by combing the literature and summarizing the current knowledge in a cogent way.Thus, a basis to enhance future applications in CE was provided. It is predicted that CE activities will be used to solve cognitive problems in more and more areas in the rapidly digitalizing world and will take their place soon especially in Metaverse application and softwares.
Escrevivências na andarilhagem de uma pesquisadora em práticas sociais e processos educativos
Authors: Rocha Francinalda Maria Rodrigues da
Published: December 2023

Escrevivências na andarilhagem de uma pesquisadora em práticas sociais e processos educativos
ResumoEste ensaio apresenta uma discussão sobre práticas sociais e processos educativos através das escrevivências de uma pesquisadora, na andarilhagem dos saberes, a partir de situações da realidade, em uma escrita poética pautada pela subjetividade e intersubjetividade que parte do ato de “escre-viver”, inspirado na escritora preta Conceição Evaristo. Partimos de um posicionamento nas discussões das obras de Ailton Krenak, Paulo Freire, Ernani Maria Fiori, Enrique Dussel e Nelson Maldonado-Torres em busca de nossa reflexão sobre os aspectos conceituais, em tempos nos quais lutar pela libertação se mostra como questão urgente para a humanidade que se encontra violentada pelo capitalismo, eurocentrismo e colonialismo que afetam a democracia e a cidadania.Palavras-chave: Processos Educativos. Práticas Sociais. Colonialismo.
Writings in the wandering of a researcher in social practices and educational processes
AbstractThis essay presents a discussion of social practices and educational processes through the lived experiences of a researcher, in the wanderings of knowledge, based on situations from reality, in a poetic writing guided by subjectivity and intersubjectivity which comes from the act of writing the experience, inspired by the Black writer Conceição Evaristo. We start from a position in the discussions of the works of Ailton Krenak, Paulo Freire, Ernani Maria Fiori, Enrique Dussel and Nelson Maldonado-Torres in search of our reflection on conceptual aspects, in times when fighting for liberation appears as an urgent matter for humanity, which is violated by capitalism, eurocentrism, and colonialism that affect democracy and citizenship.Keywords: Educational Processes. Social Practices. Colonialism.
Escribiendo en el deambular de una investigadora en prácticas sociales y procesos educativos
ResumenEn este ensayo se presenta una discusión sobre prácticas sociales y procesos educativos a través de los escritos y de las vivencias de una investigadora, en el deambular del conocimiento, a partir de situaciones reales, en una escritura poética guiada por la subjetividad y la intersubjetividad que surge del acto de escribir la experiencia, inspirado en la escritora negra Conceição Evaristo. Partimos de un posicionamiento en las discusiones de las obras de Ailton Krenak, Paulo Freire, Ernani Maria Fiori, Enrique Dussel y Nelson Maldonado-Torres, en busca de nuestra reflexión sobre los aspectos conceptuales, en tiempos en que la lucha por la liberación se muestra como un tema urgente para la humanidad, vulnerado por el capitalismo, el eurocentrismo y el colonialismo que afectan la democracia y la ciudadanía.Palabras clave: Procesos Educativos. Prácticas Sociales. Colonialismo.
Não sou seu mestre: processos criativos em pintura na graduação em Artes
Authors: Pessoa Priscilla
Published: December 2023

Não sou seu mestre: processos criativos em pintura na graduação em Artes
ResumoO presente ensaio propõe uma análise crítica do ensino de disciplinas de pintura em nível de graduação, centrando-se no papel do professor-artista na orientação dos processos criativos dos acadêmicos, a fim de evitar uma abordagem autoritária de mestre. São apresentadas reflexões sobre a dinâmica da relação mestre e aprendiz, destacando a problemática associada à perpetuação dessa postura por parte do professor-artista. Na sequência, é exposta uma experiência na condução da disciplina “Oficina de Pintura II”, na qual busquei integrar pesquisa e ensino, proporcionando uma orientação enriquecedora em termos de possibilidades e discussões para o desenvolvimento de processos criativos individuais em pintura pelos acadêmicos.Palavras-chave: Pintura. Ensino Superior. Processos Criativos.
I am not your master: creative processes in painting in the undergraduate Arts program
AbstractThis essay proposes a critical analysis of the teaching of painting disciplines at the undergraduate level, focusing on the role of the artist-teacher in guiding the creative processes of students, aiming to avoid an authoritarian master approach. Reflections on the dynamics of the master-apprentice relationship are presented, emphasizing the issues associated with perpetuating this stance by the artist-teacher. Subsequently, an experience in teaching the course “Painting Workshop II” is outlined, where I sought to integrate research and teaching, providing enriching guidance in terms of possibilities and discussions for the development of individual creative processes in painting by the students.Keywords: Painting. Higher Education. Creative Processes.
No soy tu maestro: procesos creativos en pintura en la carrera de Artes a nivel universitario
ResumenEste ensayo propone un análisis crítico de la enseñanza de asignaturas de pintura a nivel de grado, centrándose en el papel del profesor-artista en la orientación de los procesos creativos de los académicos, con el objetivo de evitar un enfoque autoritario de maestro. Se presentan reflexiones sobre la dinámica de la relación maestro y aprendiz, destacando la problemática asociada con la perpetuación de esta postura por parte del profesor-artista. A continuación, se expone una experiencia en la dirección de la asignatura “Oficina de Pintura II”, donde busqué integrar la investigación y la enseñanza, brindando una orientación enriquecedora en términos de posibilidades y discusiones para el desarrollo de procesos creativos individuales en pintura por parte de los académicos.Palabras clave: Pintura. Educación Superior. Procesos Creativos.
Numerical modeling of problems of geomechanics in the study of an inhomogeneous stress field in the near-wellbore zone
Authors: Popov S.N. , Chernyshov S.E.
Published: December 2023

Some of the main actual problems of geomechanics related to the numerical simulation of an inhomogeneous stress-strain state in the near-wellbore zone during the development of oil and gas fields are considered. Methods for analyzing the stress field are presented to identify possible zones of destruction of the main structural elements of the well and perforation channels. For slotted perforation, an example of calculating the changes in reservoir permeability during the transformation of effective stresses near the well is given.
Plugging of wells taking into account man-made deformation processes during hydrocarbon field development
Authors: Tupysev M.K.
Published: December 2023

The development of the technology of viscous-plastic plugging of wells, taking into account the negative consequences of man-made deformation processes, is shown. The analysis of patent information on new technologies aimed at improving the insulating properties of plugging compounds is carried out.
On modern oil and gas formation
Authors: Barenbaum A.A. , Shilovsky A.P.
Published: December 2023

According to the organic theory of oil and gas origin, hydrocarbon potential of their deposits is limited. Therefore, during the exploitation of deposits, this potential must decrease. The discovery of the phenomenon of oil and gas reserves replenishment in developed fields, as well as the experimentally proven possibility of transferring these fields to “inexhaustible” hydrocarbon production mode, poses a number of new tasks for developers. The main one is controlling the hydrocarbon potential of oil and gas deposits and maintaining it at highest possible level. In the article we draw attention to a number of fundamental achievements of domestic scientists, which made it possible to create a biosphere concept of oil and gas formation, on its basis to adequately solve the problem of the origin of oil and gas, and also to explain the modern replenishment of hydrocarbon reserves in developed fields. From the standpoint of biosphere concept, a system of measures is considered that increases the efficiency of developing oil and gas fields in conditions of replenishment of hydrocarbon reserves.
Students' Mental Model Profiles on Chemical Bonding Concept Using a Two-Tier Mental Model Diagnostic Test (TDM-Two-Tier)
Authors: Hasanah Dian , Wiji Wiji , Mulyani Sri , Widhiyanti Tuszie
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze students' mental models on the concept of chemical bonds using a two-tier mental model diagnostic test. A test with the first tier asking the content and the second tier asking the reasons for the answers at the first tier. The test used has been developed and declared valid with a degree of reliability 0.751. This research is qualitative research with a case study design. Students' mental models are categorized into complete mental models, partial mental models, mental models with misconceptions, and mental models with inconsistencies. In the concept of chemical bonds found 17, 9, 15, and 59% of students with complete, partial, misconceptions, and inconsistencies in mental models respectively. Most students have misconceptions by stating that ionic bonds are formed through atomization and the formation of bonding electrons by reason of the sharing of electrons in ionic crystals. In addition, students understand that the process of forming covalent bonds in oxygen and fluorine occurs because of the attraction between atoms which is greater than the repulsion between bonded atoms. Among the inconsistent concepts found are students explaining the phenomenon of solubility, boiling point, and melting point based on the concept of the electron cloud.
Morphometrics of Heterotrigona Itama Nest Components in the Pocut Meurah Intan Grand Forest Park, Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sriwahyuni Dilla , Suwarno Suwarno , Rizki Alia , Siregar Zuriana
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the morphometrics of the nest components of the stingless bee species of the Heterotrigona itama species in the Pocut Meurah Intan Grand Forest Park, Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia. This research method uses direct observation of five H.itama nest colonies which includes measurements of each nest component, namely baby cells, pollen pots, honey pots and nest entrances. The results of this study reported that the nest components of five H.itama colonies had varying sizes. The entrance to the H. itama nest is tube-shaped with a tube length of 2.50 - 18.00 cm and a diameter of 1.50 - 4.50 cm. The diameters of pollen pots, honey pots and daughter cells are in the range of 0.95 - 1.14 cm, 0.65 - 1.14 cm and 0.30 - 0.34 cm respectively. The height of the pollen pot, honey pot and daughter cells ranges from 1.24 - 1.64 cm, 0.63 - 1.20 cm and 0.44 - 0.50 cm respectively. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that H.itama found in the Pocut Meurah Intan Grand Forest Park, Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia has varying morphometrics in each colony.
Penyuluhan Manajemen Organisasi pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Putri Nyelem di Dusun Medaen Barat Desa Badrain Narmada Lombok Barat
Authors: Eka Nurminda Dewi Mandalika  , Anna Apriana Hidayanti  , Rifani Nur Sindy Setiawan  , Sri Mulyawati  , Ni Made Nike Zeamita Widiyanti  , Sharfina Nabilah  , Suprayanti Martia Dewi  , Fauzan Fahrussiam
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang manajemen organisasi pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Putri Nyelem; (2) Pembuatan struktur organisasi Kelompok Wanita Tani Putri Nyelem; (3) membantu dalam penyusunan rencana kegiatan berbasis kemasyarakatan di Dusun Medaen Barat Desa Badrain Narmada Lombok Barat. Kegiatan ini akan menjalin hubungan antara Universitas dengan masyarakat semakin erat. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode andragogi yang dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada kelompok wanita tani. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 18 orang peserta yang merupakan anggota kelompok wanita tani Putri Nyelem. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini menunjukkan hasil yang positif antara lain: (1) Peningkatan pengetahuan para kader KWT Putri Nyelem dalam mengelola organisasi sebesar 72,2% hal ini dilihat dari hasil persentase peningkataan saat Pre Test dan Post Test dilakukan; (2) Diperoleh hasil dari penyuluhan manajemen organisasi berupa struktur organisasi KWT Putri Nyelem Dusun Medaen Barat Desa Badrain Narmada Lombok Barat; (3) Tersusunnya rencana kegiatan berbasis kemasyarakatan yakni pengelolaan Bank Sampah Syari’ah yang tujuannya memanfaatkan limbah plastik menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis bagi KWT Putri Nyelem dan juga bagi Masyarakat dusun Medaen. Kegiatan ini juga telah ikut mendorong semakin intensifnya komunikasi timbal balik antara Universitas dengan masyarakat yang tergabung dalam kelompok wanita tani Putri Nyelem.
MENATA MASA DEPAN INDONESIA EMAS 2045 DALAM BINGKAI LIFELONG LEARNING DAN UNIVERSAL EDUCATION
Authors: Fatimah Aah , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine Indonesia's preparations in facing the future of a golden Indonesia in 2045. The problem formulation of this research is the application of lifelong learning and universal education in facing a golden Indonesia in 2045. This research uses a literature study research method. From the results of the discussion, it was found that in facing Indonesia's planning towards Indonesia's golden era in 2045, the key is to prepare in education by having the concept of lifelong learning and universal education which must be understood by students in learning strategies at school.
O CONHECIMENTO DO(A) ESTUDANTE-TREINADOR(A) NO CONTEXTO DE UM PROJETO DE FORMAÇÃO ESPORTIVA NO FUTSAL
Authors: Santana Wilton Carlos de
Published: December 2023

A primeira vez que me inclinei para “ser treinador” tinha 12 anos de idade. Eu treinava futsal em uma equipe mirim e admirava o treinador. Fui treinado por ele por três anos, e isso repercutiu nas próximas quatro décadas da minha existência. Aprendi muito em pouco tempo. E o que ele me ensinava eu queria ensinar para as outras crianças da minha rua.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 SUNGGUMINASA
Authors: Sitiman Hediaty La
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui kecerdasan emosional siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa. (2) untuk mengetahui motivasi siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa. (3) untuk mengetahui hasil belajar IPA siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa.(4) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan hasil belajar IPA siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa. (5) ntuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi dengan hasil belajar IPA siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa. (6) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi secara bersama-sama dengan  hasil belajar IPA siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa. Penelitian in merupakan penelitian ex post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa, teknik pengambilan sampel melalui Random Sampling dengan besaran sampel 244 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data mengunakan uji regresi dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) kecerdasan emosional siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa  secara umum berada pada kategori tinggi (2) motivasi belajar siswa SMP Negeri 1 sungguminasa secara umum berada pada kategori tinggi (3) hasil belajar IPA siswa SMP Negeri 1 sungguminasa secara umum berada pada kategori tinggi (4) terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara Kecerdasan emosional dengan hasil belajar siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa. Nilai hasil belajar mengikuti peningkatan kecerdasan emosional dengan tingkat koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,492 dan sumbangan efektif  R2 sebesar 24,2%. (5) terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar  dengan hasil belajar siswa SMP Negeri 1 Suungguminasa. Nilai hasil belajar mengikuti peningkatan motivasi belajar dengan tingkat koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,490 dan sumbangan efektif  R2 sebesar 24%. (6) terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dan  motivasi belajar  secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar IPA siswa SMP Negeri 1 Suungguminasa. Nilai hasil belajar IPA merupakan fungsi linier dari kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar artinya hasil belajar IPA mengikuti peningkatan kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar dengan tingkat koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,548 dan sumbangan efektif  ( R2) sebesar 30%.
Alat Kontrol Kualitas Produksi Air Minum Berbasis PLC Outseal
Authors: Surdianto Surdianto , Riyanto Didik , Habiby Jawwad Sulthon
Published: December 2023

Air minum isi ulang merupakan air minum alternatif bagi banyak masyarakat saat ini. Di Kabupaten Ponorogo banyak berdiri tempat pengisian air minum isi ulang. Untuk mengetahui kualitas air yang dihasilkan sebagian besar tempat pengisian air minum isi ulang mengandalkan pengecekan dari instansi terkait. Sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk mengetahui kualitas air yang dihasilkan. Menurut Permenkes No 492 Tahun 2010 kandungan Total Dissolved Solids maksimal 500mg/l dan kadar pH diantara 6,5-8,5. Rumusan masalah adalah bagaimana cara membuat alat pengontrol kualitas produksi air minum dengan menggunakan sistem kontrol PLC Outseal. Tujuan dari perancangan alat ini adalah membuat alat pengontrol kualitas produksi air minum dengan menggunakan sistem kontrol PLC Outseal. Metode yang digunakan adalah mendeteksi kandungan TDS dan pH pada air minum isi ulang kemudian diproses PLC Outseal. Selanjutnya data pembacaan sensor ditampilkan pada HMI (Human Machine Interface). Apabila kualitas air minum tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan maka buzzer akan memberikan peringatan dan sistem menghentikan proses produksi air minum isi ulang. Dari hasi pengujian, alat ini dapat menampilkan nilai TDS dan pH secara real time dan dapat memberi peringatan saat kualitass air tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan. Manfaat dari perancangan alat kontrol kualitas produksi air minum ini adalah untuk mempermudah pengontrolan dan pengawasan produksi air minum isi ulang sehingga kualitas air minum yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan Fauzi Amani dkk hanya mendeteksi kualitas air dan dapat dimonitor nilainya. Sedangkan alat ini dapat diterapkan untuk mengontrol produksi air minum isi ulang.
The Role of Architects in Search and Rescue Technologies: A Comparative Analysis of Global Examples and Türkiye
Authors: DALLI Mustafa , SOYLUK Asena , ÜRÜK Zerrin Funda
Published: December 2023

Search and rescue (SAR) operations require the integration of various technologies and expertise, to effectively respond to emergencies. In this study it was investigated how architects play an essential part in SAR technologies both globally and in Türkiye contexts. Architects play an invaluable role in designing SAR facilities, by optimizing spatial layouts, assuring structural integrity, integrating advanced technologies and encouraging sustainability. By conducting an in-depth comparison between international and Turkish SAR examples, this study highlights key similarities, distinctions and potential areas for improvement. These results emphasize the value of architectural expertise when conducting SAR operations; further providing insight into how Türkiye could enhance its approach to increase SAR capabilities.