bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimates of Heritability and Genetic Advance for Yield Components of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) under Drought Stress Conditions
Authors: Sheidu A. , Igyuve T. M. , Ochigbo A. E.
Published: January 2022

The study was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farms, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria. Five Cowpea genotypes (FUAMPEA-1, IT99K-573-1-1, SAMPEA-16, SAMPEA-8, BIU LOCAL) were crossed and advanced to F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 populations using bi-parental mating design. The six generations were evaluated in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Significant test of the mean performances among the entries showed significant differences among the generations for the characters studied. Wide ranges of narrow sense heritability (18 to 79%), broad sense heritability (21 to 92%) and genetic advance (5.7 to 24.1%) were obtained for characters studied. Broad and narrow sense heritability as well as genetic advance was moderate to high for most of the characters studied such as days to 50% flowering, plant height, days to pod maturity, number of seeds per pod, number of pods per plant, hundred seed weight, root length and grain yield for the three sets of cowpea crosses. The results also revealed the possibility of exploitation for grain yield and drought tolerance in the crosses studied.
Growth and Chevon Characteristics of Indigenous Breeds of Goat (Buck) in Nigeria
Authors: Ayanniyi N. N. , Olusola O. O. , Adeyemi S. A. , Akinleye S. B. , Alfa M. , Eze J. N. , Umar A. , Ajadi A. A.
Published: January 2022

A trial was conducted at the Sheep and Goat Unit of Teaching and Research Farm of the University of Ibadan, Ibadan to evaluate the effect of breeds on growth, carcass characteristics and meat yield of indigenous goats (bucks) in Nigeria. Fifteen growing bucks: five each of Sahel bucks-SB, West African Dwarf bucks (WADB) and Red Sokoto bucks(RSB) weighing 9.8±0.2, 10.0±0.4 and 9.9±0.3, respectively were fed isocaloric diet for 90 days. The experiment was laid out in a complete randomized design. Final Body Weight (FBW), Average Daily Weight Gain (ADWG) and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) were measured using standard procedures. Three bucks per breed were thereafter sacrificed and Dressing Percentage (DP), Meat yield, Rib eye area (REA) and Water holding capacity (WHC) were determined. The Final Body Weight of 16.1kg in Sahel bucks and 17.5kg Red Sokoto bucks were similar but significantly lower than 20.3kg of West African Dwarf bucks. Also, the Feed Conversion Ratio of 10.4 for the Sahel bucks and 9.8 of Red Sokoto bucks were significantly higher than 7.3 of West African Dwarf bucks. The Dressing Percentage was highest in West African Dwarf bucks (46.6%) and least in Sahel bucks (33.5%). West African Dwarf bucks yielded more meat lean (67.4%) and were comparatively higher than Sahel bucks (60.1%) and Red Sokoto bucks (61.5%). The Rib eye area (cm2) was also higher in West African Dwarf bucks (1.4) compared to Sahel bucks (1.1) and Red Sokoto bucks (1.1).
Assessment of Household Food Security Status of Extension Services Beneficiaries in Obio Akpo and Emuoha LGAs in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Onyenkazi H. A. , Olaniyan O. B.
Published: January 2022

The study was conducted to assess the food security status of households who benefited from extension services in Obio Akpo and Emuoha Local Government Areas of Rivers State of Nigeria. The data used for the study was obtained from primary sources only. Structured questionnaires were administered on 240 respondents who were selected purposively and randomly respectively. The data were analyzed using descriptive and copping strategy index to determine the food security status of the respondents. The results indicated that the beneficiaries of extension services fell between the ages of 20-59years. This result showed that the beneficiaries of extension services were young and full of energy which enhanced food production and security. Furthermore, the results also indicate that 80.4% of extension beneficiaries from Obio Akpo Local government area were food secured while 19.6% were food unsecured. However, 76.7% of beneficiaries of extension services from Emuoha Local Government Area were food secured whereas only 23.3% of beneficiaries were food unsecured. The food security status of beneficiaries of extension services from both Local government areas were food secured due to the reduced activities of the militants in the Niger Delta resulting from amnesty granted to the Militants during the period of this research work. Furthermore, there are increased assistance from oil companies and non-governmental organizations to enhance the food production and security in these local government areas.
Evaluation of AV-5055 as Seed Dresser in Lowland Rice Production
Authors: Mohammed I. G. , Bashiru M. , Gbadeyan S. T. , Ehirin B. , Bakare S. O. , Aliyu U. , Isong A. , Ajaye O. F. , Shema A. M.
Published: January 2022

This experiment was established in 2020 cropping season at National Cereals Research Institute experimental field at Badeggi in Guinea Savannah agro-ecological Zone, (Latitude 9 040 Longitude 6 070 E), to assess seed dressing effect of AV-5055 on rice seed. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Designs (RCBD), replicated three times. It consisted of four (4) treatments: application of AV-5055 rate at 0.7L, 1.2L, 1.7L per 100kg of rice seed and no application of chemical as (control). Data was taken on plant height, tiller count, days to 50% flowering, bird damage, rodent damage panicle per meter square and grain yield. The result shows that there was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in plant height, tiller count, days to 50% flowering and bird damage. However, control plot had significantly (P < 0.05) lower rodent damage (0.00) and higher grain yield (2060.00kg/ha) compared to rodent damage and grain yield in treated plots (0.33-2.33) and (1789.00-1999.03) respectively. It was concluded from the result of analysis that AV-5055 offer protection to dressed seed against bird depredation from planted field as there was no significant difference on bird depredation among the various rates of AV-5055 application. However, various rates of AV-5055 application attract picking by rodents and subsequent reduction on yield. Thus it was recommended that AV-5055 should be applied in combination with rodenticides to give perfect seed protection against birds and rodents.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Sektor Perbankan Sebelum dan Sesudah Adanya Perusahaan Teknologi Finansial
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Putri Raysa Azahra Ade , Pangestuti Dewi Cahyani ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Kusmana Agus ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok
Published: January 2022

Abstract Purpose: The intention of the research was to examine if there were any discrepancies in banks ’ financial performance before and after the introduction of financial tech firms. Research Methodology: The study's subject was registered banking on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with 38 banks chosen as a sample over a two-year period before the introduction of financial tech firms (2013-2014) and two years after the existence of financial tech firms (2016-2017). With a 5% significance rate, the tests utilized in this paper were Paired Sample T-test (normal data) and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test (abnormal data) with SPSS 25 software assistance. Results: The outcomes of this research, after the arrival of financial technology enterprises, there is a discrepancy in profitability, liquidity, and capital. Limitations: This research's limitations are that certain banks did not leak consecutive financial statements during the research period, and earlier studies had no specific explanation on the same topic. Contribution: The insights can be used by academics as a reference, by the Bank as a foundation for financial management innovation, and by investors as a source of knowledge and consideration when making investment decisions.
Interpolated spline method for a thermal distribution of a pipe with a turbulent heat flow
Authors: Albedran Hazim , Askar Ali Habeeb , Jármai Károly , Kovács Endre
Published: January 2022

This work presents an interpolated spline method to mathematically represent experimental data of a thermal distribution on a tube with heat flux. Linear regression was compared with the double linear interpolation process with an optimization algorithm and cubic spline curve method with the proposed problem. The results show that the interpolated experimental data can highly improve the efficiency of the cubic spline curves and lead to a smooth empirical equation for the experiments. The optimization algorithm chooses the interpolated points in a way that provides more minor errors.
Phase transformation of the corrosion layers on nuclear fuel cladding. Raman spectroscopy study.
Authors: Frank Kryštof , Lapčák Ladislav , Macák Jan
Published: January 2022

The goal of this work was the phase analysis of corrosion layers on zirconium alloys. In the environment of nuclear reactors, zirconium alloys are covered with a protective layer of zirconium oxide, which occurs in two crystalline modifications - monoclinic and tetragonal. The distribution of these phases in the corrosion layer can affect the overall corrosion rate. Raman spectroscopy was used to determine the composition of the corrosion layers. The use of this method is advantageous because the monoclinic and tetragonal phases can be easily distinguished in the spectra of the corrosion layers. In total, samples of two alloys were measured. The samples were pre-exposed at 360 °C in Li+ containing water (70 mg/l Li as LiOH) . Exposure times were between 21 d and 231 d, so the series contained both pre- and post- transition samples. The relative proportion of the tetragonal phase decreases significantly after the transient. It has also been found that the corrosion layers are highly heterogeneous in terms of the distribution of crystalline modifications.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Perankingan Kinerja Terbaik Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19 Provinsi Maluku Utara Menggunakan Metode Simple Addtive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Djufri Ilham , Abdurahman Muhdar , Subhan Subhan
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan perankingan kinerja terbaik gugus tugas percepatan penanganan COVID-19 di Provinsi Maluku Utara dengan penyelesaikan Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making (FMADM) menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 8 (delapan) bidang yang dijadikan sebagai alternative yaitu Bidang Pencegahan (Alternatif-1), Penanganan (Alternatif-2), Keuangan (Alternatif-3), Pengamanan dan GAKUM (Alternatif-4), Logistik (Alternatif-5), dan Akuntabilitas dan Pengawasan (Alternatif- 6), Bidang Pemulihan Layanan Dasar (Alternatif-7), dan Perencanaan, Data, Pakar, dan Analisis (Alternatif-8). Kinerja gugus tugas pecepatan penanganan COVID-19 di Maluku Utara sesuai bidang masing-masing perlu diukur secara matematis.Dalam melakukan proses perhitungan kinerja Gugus tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19 Provinsi Maluku Utara, peneliti menggunakan 6 (enam) criteria sebagai acuan dalam analisis penunjang pengambilan keputusan yaitu C1 = Kedisiplinan Kerja, C2 = Pendidkan terakhir, C3 = Pengalaman Kerja, C4 = Kerja sama, C5= Keaktifan, C6= Kesehatan dan Self Development personel. Sehinggan akan menghasilakan perankingan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai tertinggi. Hasil perhitungannya adalah Alternatif-1 = 0,85 dengan kategori Sangat Baik , Alternatif-7, = 0,82, Alternatif-3 = 0,76, Alternatif-2 = 0,71, Alternatif-6 = 0,71 dan Alternatif-4 = 0,69 dengan kategori Baik, dan Alternatif-8 = 0,66 dan Alternatif-5 = 0,65 dengan kategori Kurang Baik.
Mobile-Based Learning to Increase The Motivation of Learning Students of State Vocational School 2 Gorontalo
Authors: Lily Syaifuddin , Kamase Hamka Witri
Published: January 2022

Learning System in Indonesia is carried out with a face-to-face system, teaching and learning activities are carried out in schools in one room. The widespread pandemic of the covid 19 virus made the Ministry of Education and Culture take a policy to conduct online school activities to prevent the transmission of the disease virus. Online learning does not all have to be done using Zoom or similar applications. It is also necessary that applications that schools can manage and uniformize their use so that teachers can quickly fill out materials and tasks. The learning system carried out in SMK Negeri 2 Gorontalo is considered less effective, affecting learning outcomes. The application created is an application that can help the learning and teaching process in SMK Negeri 2 Gorontalo. Learning media is expected to help facilitate the absorption of the material and the delivery of lesson content to increase students' motivation to learn and understand it anywhere and anytime. The method used is the Research and Development method. As a research method used to produce a particular product and test the effectiveness of the product where the object of research in the study is a Student at SmK Negeri 2 Gorontalo. The purpose of the study is to help increase students' learning motivation in times of pandemics.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF 25 MICROGRAMS VERSUS 50 MICROGRAMS OF INTRAVAGINAL MISOPROSTOL FOR CERVICAL RIPENING AND INDUCTION OF LABOUR (IOL)
Authors: Garg Rama , Tandon Rupali
Published: January 2022

Background- Misoprostol is a safe drug and increasing the dose needed to be tried for decreasing Induction- delivery- interval (IDI). ObjectivesTo compare 25µG versus 50µG of intravaginal Misoprostol for cervical ripening and induction of labor (IOL). Methods- A prospective
observational comparative study was done in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology of a tertiary institute of northern India from January
2018 to June 2019. One hundred pregnant women with Bishop's Score <6 for induction of labour were randomized : Group A (50 Odd No.)
Tab.25µG Misoprostol pervaginum and Group B ( 50 Even No.) Tab.50µG Misoprostol pervaginum. In both groups, a thorough history, physical
and obstetrical examination including Bishop's score was done. The same dose was repeated 4 hourly with monitoring the progress of labor and
FHS. Number of doses required, induction-delivery- interval, need for oxytocin augmentation, mode of delivery, complications and fetal outcome
were recorded. Statistical Analysis: by using chi-square, one sample t-test between percents, and McNemar test on Epi Info 7.2.31.Results- Both
groups were comparable for all the outcome variables. (P>0.05.) However signicantly greater number of women delivered with only one dose of
50µG versus 25µG i.e., 40% versus 20% (P=0.008). Also, more women delivered in <12 hours with 50µG (41.86%) than 25µG (22.73%)
Misoprostol pervaginum (P=0.016). Furthermore, more women delivered in <12 hours and with only a single dose of 50µG (41.86%) than
25µG(22.73%) Misoprostol pervaginum (P=0.016). Conclusions- 50µG is more effective than 25µG Misoprostol pervaginum in all women for
induction of labor especially signicantly more where delivery needs to be expedited like HDPas signicantly more women delivered in <12 hours
(P=0.016)with single dose only(P=0.008).
EFFECTIVENESS OF PARENTAL PARTICIPATION PROGRAMME REGARDING PREVENTION OF PNEUMONIAAMONG PARENTS OF CHILDREN DIAGNOSED WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION (ARTI) IN SELECTED HOSPITAL OF DEHRADUN
Authors: Massey Monika , Y. Sorte Dipti , Chano Emon
Published: January 2022

AQuasi -experimental research design was adopted as research design for the study with the objectives to assess parents' knowledge and practice
regarding prevention of pneumonia after ARTI of under ve children. Total 64 parents of under ve children were selected as sample by
purposive sampling technique. It was done at Paediatric ward of Himalayan hospital in Dehradun. Data were collected by using structured
knowledge questionnaire and self- reported practice checklist. Data were analyzed by used of descriptive and inferential statistics based on
objectives and hypotheses .The assessment of the pretest knowledge score of Parents had average knowledge 33 (51.57%) regarding prevention
of pneumonia and 24(37.50%) had good knowledge, 4(6.25%) had excellent knowledge and only 3(4.69 %) parent had poor knowledge at the
base line before interventions. After implementation of parental participation programme the mean post-test knowledge of parents
(21.36±2.509) score was more than pre-test knowledge score (12.88±3.994). The practice score of parents was 2(3.13%) had average practice
and 62(96.87%) had good practice where as in post-test practice score 64 (100%) had good practice after implementation of parental
participation programme. And there was no signicant association found between pre-test knowledge and Pretest practice with their selected
socio demographic variables, and week correlation found between knowledge and practice of parents.
PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE: A REVIEW AND ITS HOMOEOPATHIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Mahawer Neha , Dadhich Nandini , Nagar Gaurav , Sharma Vanija
Published: January 2022

Pelvic Inammatory disease also is an infection of upper part of female reproductive system. This article deals with an overview of Pelvic
Inammatory disease, focusing upon its various aspects along with Homoeopathic management of the same.
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF A CASE OF TAKAYASU'S ARTERITIS POSTED FOR AUTORENAL TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: J Neelima , Maheshbhai Rathva Darshikaben
Published: January 2022

Takayasu's arteritis is a rare, chronic progressive pan endarteritis involving the aorta and its main branches.It is one of
the most important causes of renovascular hypertension.The best treatment is autorenal transplantation.Though it is a
safe procedure to perform, a stable perioperative haemodynamics with adequate renal perfusion pressure is required
for a successful outcome.
CONTROL OF INTRAOPERATIVE SHIVERING UNDER SPINAL ANAESTHESIA- A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NALBUPHINE WITH TRAMADOL
Authors: Dhanabhai Prajapati Shivrambhai , Sorathiya Ankit Rajeshbhai
Published: January 2022

spinal anesthesia is a widely used technique for both elective
and emergency surgeries. Shivering is one of the most
commonly recognized complications of the central neuraxial
blockade because of impairment of thermoregulatory
control, reported in 40%-70% of the patients undergoing
surgery under spinal anaesthesia. Post-anesthetic shivering
is defined as an involuntary,spontaneous,rhythmic oscillating
muscle hyperactivity that increases metabolic heat
production up to 600% after anesthesia. Shivering during
neuraxial anesthesia is a common issue that could have
possibly adverse impacts, for example, increased oxygen
consumption, carbon dioxide production, lung ventilation
and cardiac work, as well as causing diminished mixed
venous oxygen saturation. Spinal anesthesia impedes the
thermoregulatory system by restraining tonic vasoconstriction
which assumes significant role in the regulation of
temperature
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Tutorial Praktik Pada Mata Kuliah Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja
Authors: Haryanti Sri , Suwerda Bambang
Published: January 2022

This study aims to produce learning videos that are feasible as learning media. The resulting video is a Spirometer Practice Tutorial Video in the Occupational Safety and Health (K3) subject for students of the Environmental Health Department of the Health Ministry of Health Yogyakarta.

The method used in research is the method of research and development (Research and Development). This development research uses the Borg & Gall development procedure model which is simplified by the Puslitjaknov Team (2008: 11) with the following steps: 1) Analyzing the product to be developed, 2) Developing the initial product, 3) Expert validation and revision, 4) Testing small-scale field and revisions, 5). Large-scale field trials and final products.

The research location was carried out at the Hyperkes Laboratory of Environmental Health Department. This research was conducted in July - September 2020. The results showed that the Spirometer Practice Tutorial video in the occupational safety and health course can be used as a learning medium or learning resource for students, especially for the K3 (Occupational Health Safety) practical course in the Environmental Health Department. the feasibility level is 86.84 5%.

Keywords: Learning Media , Video Tutorial, K3 Practice Course
Isolamento, interação e socialização
Authors: ROSSI Túlio
Published: January 2022

Este ensayo plantea posibilidades analíticas en sociología para los efectos latentes de la suspensión prolongada de clases en el aula debido a la pandemia SARS-COVID 19 en la educación de niños y adolescentes. Contrariamente a las visiones de la institución escolar con demasiado énfasis en el contenido curricular y la carga de trabajo, se propone entender el entorno escolar como un espacio peculiar para las interacciones sociales cotidianas, especialmente para los estudiantes entre sus compañeros. Se presentan y discuten a partir de aportes de la sociología clásica, a través de autores del interaccionismo simbólico y críticas a la sociología infantil, culminando en la perspectiva de actor plural de la sociología de Bernard Lahire, con el reconocimiento de los niños y adolescentes como figuras activas en sus propios procesos de socialización. Así, se destacan aspectos no formales de la vida escolar cotidiana, especialmente en las interacciones presenciales, y sus potenciales efectos en la educación de niños y adolescentes, extrapolando la transmisión de contenidos curriculares adaptados a la educación a distancia.
Crianças e pandemia
Authors: COELHO Olivia Pires , CANAVIEIRA Fabiana de Oliveira , GALLO Silvio
Published: January 2022

El 8 de marzo de 2020, el Jefe del Ejecutivo de una ciudad del interior de Rio Grande do Sul firmó el Decreto Municipal No. 7.434, que prohíbe el acceso o permanencia de niños en lugares públicos durante el estado de calamidad pública que se extendía por todo Brasil debido a Para la pandemia de Covid-19, este es solo un ejemplo de un movimiento mundial de invisibilidad infantil disfrazado de protección. Incluso en este contexto, los niños no fueron priorizados en el calendario de vacunación a nivel municipal, estatal, federal o internacional. Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir temas relacionados con la niñez y su niñez a través de la lógica de la descolonialidad, prestando especial atención a la tutela y control de la infancia en el contexto de pandemia y encierro, estado de excepción para los niños privados de ir a la escuela y contextos de calle. socialización. También discutiremos brevemente los conceptos sobre gubernamentalidad analizados en la obra de Michel Foucault: soberanía, poder disciplinario, biopoder y las técnicas de gobierno de la población.
Direito à educação e desventuras do ensino remoto
Authors: RANGEL Angellyne Moço , PIEROTTE Otávio Cordeiro de Paula
Published: January 2022

El nuevo coronavirus generó impactos de diferentes órdenes en todo el mundo. Entre los campos y sectores afectados por la pandemia se encuentra la educación. Este artículo propone una reflexión sobre el derecho a la educación en Brasil en el contexto del Covid-19 y presenta las percepciones de los estudiantes de cursos de formación de maestros de una Institución Educativa Federal sobre la implementación de la enseñanza remota. Se realizó una investigación bibliográfica y un análisis a partir de cuestionarios aplicados a grupos de diferentes cursos de formación de maestros. Los resultados muestran la relativización de la garantía de los derechos fundamentales, en particular, el derecho al acceso, permanencia y calidad de la educación, y por parte de los estudiantes participantes en el estudio, dificultades relacionadas con la participación en clases sincronizadas en línea y el tiempo de dedicación a la realización de las actividades propuestas. Las conclusiones de este artículo muestran la necesidad de inversiones masivas y políticas públicas que puedan enfrentar las desigualdades educativas agravadas por la situación de calamidad en salud, con miras a refundar escenarios de formación y de vida digna.
Saberes e conhecimentos na educação pós-pandemia
Authors: MAGALHÃES Jonas Emanuel Pinto , RAMOS Marise Nogueira
Published: January 2022

La pandemia del nuevo coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2) se manifiesta como la mayor crisis de salud experimentada por la humanidad en un siglo, pero sus impactos se expanden a diferentes esferas de la vida social. Entre estos se encuentran los múltiples procesos de formación humana, en particular la educación escolar. Las inevitables consecuencias políticas, económicas y socioculturales de este evento, vivido a nivel global, nos invitan a reflexionar sobre el papel de la educación en este escenario aún indefinido, pero que desafían las proyecciones y prescripciones de la llamada "educación para el siglo XXI”, apoyado en la apología de las ideas de la posmodernidad. En este ensayo ofrecemos nuestra reflexión sobre las perspectivas político-pedagógicas que refuerzan y / o redefinen la función social de la educación y la escuela ante los choques provocados por la pandemia en el largo plazo. Sin pretender proponer una receta, asumimos la defensa de preceptos, supuestos y principios que deben orientar la formación humana considerando las lecciones e implicaciones de la pandemia para las generaciones futuras.
Indicadores de confort relacionados con el desempeño académico de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Bracho Pernalete Luisana C.
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación tiene como finalidad determinar los indicadores del confort que tienen relación con el desempeño académico de los estudiantes universitarios. Para lograr esto, se inició aplicando el cuestionario desarrollado por Gento y Vivas (2003) que constaba de 94 preguntas cerradas bajo una escala Likert compuesta por 5 niveles de satisfacción con respecto a las condiciones de confort de la Institución, distribuidas en 6 dimensiones, a través de un muestreo aleatorio estratificado, aplicado a una muestra conformada por 336 estudiantes de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad del Zulia, por lo que se puede decir que el presente estudio es de tipo correlacional, transeccional y de campo. Luego de aplicar el cuestionario, se procedió a realizar los análisis estadísticos respectivos, iniciando por las pruebas de normalidad para determinar las pruebas específicas a aplicar para estudiar las correlaciones planteadas por dimensión y para cada uno de los indicadores. Posteriormente se realizaron los análisis respectivos, encontrando finalmente 17 correlaciones significativas de las 94 preguntas de las que constaba el cuestionario, y con éste resultado se pudo construir un diagrama de Ishikawa que describe el comportamiento y las relaciones de las variables en estudio para los estudiantes de la facultad de Ingeniería de La Universidad del Zulia al momento de la medición, notándose que las dimensiones que evidenciaron un mayor número de correlaciones significativas eran las del Proceso de Enseñanza – Aprendizaje y Relaciones Personales.
Study the efforts of the Orientalists to introduce the Prophet Muhammad – may God bless him and grant him peace – and his Sunnah
Authors: صالح سعد راجح أمل
Published: January 2022

The research aims to study the efforts of the Orientalists in introducing the Prophet Muhammad - may God bless him and grant him peace - and his Sunnah, by introducing the efforts of the Italian Orientalist Laura Vecia Vagleri, and what she referred to in her book entitled (Defense of Islam) of fabrications about Islam and the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him. Where the slanders and lies that were propagated about the Prophet - Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace - were refuted with the aim of distorting his image, and inducing people to hate the Islamic religion and prevent its spread. As researchers, scholars, and thinkers, we seek to protect ourselves from the menstruation of the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - and explain the disadvantages and justifications of those who offend his honorable person, and explore his fragrant biography, and what he added to all humanity in terms of goodness and elevation, and elevating the status of a Muslim human that no individual in another religion has attained. What are the theses or accusations represented by some Orientalists, and others, that were refuted by the Italian Orientalist Laura Vecchia Fagleri through her book Defense of Islam . Therefore, the importance of research is evident in introducing these efforts and refuting the slanders that are broadcast and promoted about the Prophet Muhammad - may God bless him and grant him peace - as the research is a scientific addition that helps clarify these efforts and refute the fabrications about the person of the Holy Prophet. The research relied on the historical method and the descriptive analytical method.
The Effectiveness of Using Blended Learning in Developing Self-Regulated Learning Skills for Basic Stage Students from the English Language Teachers' Point of View
Authors: عايد الغراغير بيان
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of the use of blended learning in developing self-organized learning skills for basic stage students from the perspective of English language teachers. A teacher and a teacher were chosen randomly. The results showed the reality of education about the effectiveness of using blended learning in developing self-organized learning skills among primary school students from the perspective of English language teachers. They are also keen on the basic stage because of its great role in refining the students’ personality and thought, in addition to the ease of electronic communication with students at any time, especially at this time and the developments in the region. In light of the findings of the study, it recommends conducting more educational studies on blended education and a role in the self-organized learning process in terms of its dimensions and applications in educational institutions and other institutions.
التكيف مع التعليم وظروف العمل في مملكة البحرين في ظل جائحة كورونا (COVID-19)
Authors: محمد إبراهيم فراس , عبد الله سعد سعد , علي حسن سكينة
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the situations of education, labor and the use of technology in the Kingdom of Bahrain during the Corona pandemic and the precautionary measures taken by the Kingdom of Bahrain during this serious pandemic. The study started with a simple introduction of the Corona virus to show the historical background of this virus. The researchers collected the necessary data and statistics related to the subject of the research from trusted resources and they relied the results of the questionnaire to reach the best conclusions, as the questionnaire included some important questions related to the topic of research. The aim of this study is to come up with a complete vision about the Corona crisis that has gripped the whole world in a terrified way, and the study includes the precautionary measures and internal decisions taken by the government in the Kingdom of Bahrain related to the distance learning in various governmental and private educational institutions, as well as the status of labor in different Sectors. Research also focused on the impact of the use of technology in reducing the impact of the pandemic, and it was found that the results were identical or close to the researchers' expectation. This study showed the prompt interaction shown by the leadership of the Kingdom of Bahrain during the event, which tends to a positive impact on adaptation to continue education and labor stability in different sectors. It also showed that Bahrain possesses excellent technological infrastructure that helped to confront the crisis successfully.
Розвиток критичного мислення учнів у процесі вивчення теми «Голодомор 1932–1933 років в Україні»
Authors: Давидюк Руслана , Данильчук Віталіна
Published: January 2022

У статті окреслено напрями розвитку критичного мислення школярів у процесі вивчення теми «Голодомор 1932–1933 років в Україні». Звернено увагу на те, що в шкільному курсі історії проблематика Голодомору є важливою для формування ключових і предметних компетентностей учнів, їхньої активної громадянської позиції, поваги до прав і свобод людини та вміння мислити критично. Зважаючи на зміну підходів щодо викладання означеної теми, окреслено ключові аспекти, які варто враховувати задля належного осмислення тогочасних процесів, що відбувалися в Україні та світі.

Наголошено, що тему Голодомору необхідно вивчати не лише як велику трагедію українського народу, а й як історію його боротьби, підтримки і взаємодопомоги, зокрема важливо порушувати питання інформації та пропаганди у період 1932–1933 років, проявів доброчинності, незламності в екстремальних, загрозливих для життя умовах; називати якомога більше імен та прізвищ людей, які не лише зуміли пережити ті часи, а також допомагали зробити це іншим, доносили світу правду про трагедію Голодомору загалом та ситуацію, що склалася у 1932–1933 роках в Україні, зокрема.   

Задля розуміння політики організації голоду в 30-х роках ХХ ст. та її наслідків необхідно застосовувати комплекс відповідних методичних інструментів розвитку критичного мислення, покликаних створити умови для усвідомлення учнями матеріалу, що вивчається, систематизації отриманих знань, уміння віднайти необхідну інформацію, оцінити її правдивість, відстоюючи власну точку зору та обґрунтовуючи її, приймати виважені рішення.

Запропоновано приклади використання методів і прийомів розвитку критичного мислення в ході вивчення теми Голодомору 1932–1933 років, як-от: робота з різними видами текстів (спогадами, щоденниками очевидців / учасників подій 1932–1933 років, документами, публікаціями у тогочасній пресі); постановка запитань; навчальна дискусія та рефлексія; наочні методи організації інформації. Творче використання представленого інструментарію дозволить педагогам досягти значних результатів у розвитку критичного мислення учнів та підвищенні рівня їхніх навчальних досягнень.
Полпотівське «Взірцеве суспільство» у дискурсі історії повсякдення
Authors: Гон Максим , Івчик Наталія
Published: January 2022

Використовуючи методологічні засади історії повсякденності, автори статті вивчають сприйняття диктатури Пол Пота жертвами режиму. Означений методологічний підхід трактується тим оптимальним інструментом пізнання, який дозволяє відтворити психоемоційний стан суб’єктів історичного процесу (у випадку предмета статті – тих, хто став жертвами кривавого експерименту червоних кхмерів у Демократичній Кампучії), з’ясувати їхні емоції, проаналізувати стратегії виживання в умовах становлення та функціонування тоталітарного суспільства. Водночас застосування методології історії повсякдення трактується як таке, що посилює гуманістичне начало в пізнанні історії, сприяє виробленню в старшокласників навичок застосування елементів психоісторії у процесі вивчення минулого та сьогодення.

Реалії повсякдення в Демократичній Кампучії відтворюються авторами статті від дня оволодіння червоними кхмерами столицею Камбоджі. Використовуючи спогади Рітхі Паня та Пін Ятая, жертв тоталітарного режиму, реконструйовано сприйняття її мешканцями процесу примусової депортації, інтеграції жертв до нових реалій у процесі комуністичного експерименту. Завдяки цьому простежується процес створення «взірцевого суспільства» в Демократичній Кампучії, аналізується сприйняття ключових змін у суспільно-політичному та соціально-економічному житті країни «знизу». Зображуючи ці реалії, автори статті опосередковано відтворюють психологічний стан тих, кого червоні кхмери «перевиховували» сільськогосподарською працею.

Історія повсякдення в Демократичній Кампучії відтворюється також у контексті урбіциду, який у хронологічних рамках (1975–1979 роки) цієї держави окреслено як важливу складову геноцидального процесу.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry Berbasis Pictorial Riddle Dalam Meningkatkan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPA di SDN Gudang
Authors: Qoyyimah Titin Fahmi , Nugroho Oktian Fajar
Published: January 2022

This study aims to see the effect of the pictorial riddle-based guided inquiry learning model in improving students' creative thinking. This study uses a pre-experimental design research method in the form of one group pretest-posttest design. This study used purposive sampling where the sample was selected on the consideration of the researcher, the sample used was 28 fourth grade students at SDN Gudang. The instrument of this research is the observation of the syntax of the guided inquiry learning model based on pictorial riddles, the observation of creative thinking, and the essay test. The results of this study stated that the average value of the pretest was 21.75 and the average value of the posttest was 31.11. The significance value at the pretest is 0.107 and the significance value at the posttest is 0.200, which means that each significance value is more than 0.05. Hypothesis testing with t-test obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.005, which means that there is a significant difference. So it can be stated that the pictorial riddle-based guided inquiry learning model has a significant positive effect on students' creative thinking.
DL-3-n-butylphthalide enhances synaptic plasticity in mouse model of brain impairments
Authors: Ding Qian , Yu Qian , Tao Lei , Guo Yifei , Zhao Juan , Yu Jun
Published: January 2022

Synaptic impairment results in cognitive dysfunction of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). As a plant extract, it is found that DL-3-n-butylphthalide (L-NBP) rescues abnormal cognitive behaviors in AD animals. However, the regulatory effects of L-NBP on synaptic plasticity remains unclear. APP/PS1 mice at 12 months old received oral L-NBP treatment for 12 weeks. A water maze test assessed cognitive performances. In vitro patch-clamp recordings and in vivo field potential recordings were performed to evaluate synaptic plasticity. The protein expression of AMPA receptor subunits (GluR1 and GluR2) and NMDA receptor subunits (NR1, NR2A, and NR2B) was examined by Western blot. In addition, glutaminase activity and glutamate level in the hippocampus were measured by colorimetry to evaluate presynaptic glutamate release. L-NBP treatment could significantly improve learning and memory ability, upregulate NR2A and NR2B protein expressions, increase glutaminase activity and glutamate level in the hippocampus, and attenuate synaptic impairment transmission in the AD mice. L-NPB plays a beneficial role in AD mice by regulating NMDA receptor subunits’ expression and regulating presynaptic glutamate release.
Ulus İnşa Dönemi Romanlarında Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısı ve Kadınların Çalışma Hayatındaki Yeri
Authors: Tansel Akpınar Betül , Erkem Gülboy Gül Pınar
Published: January 2022

Kadınların toplumsal yaşam içindeki yerleri ve çalışma hayatına katılım oranları, üzerinde yoğun çalışmaların yapıldığı alanlardır. Kadınlara uygun görülen meslek grupları ve kariyer basamaklarındaki mertebelerde toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinden söz etmek ne yazık ki mümkün değildir. Üstesinden tam anlamıyla gelinemeyen bu sorunun kaynağına inildiğinde ise ulus inşa döneminde, dönemin resmî ideolojisi milliyetçiliğin kadınlara yüklediği milli misyonlarla karşılaşılmaktadır. Milliyetçi ideolojinin kadın imgesi, annelik ve aile kavramına yapılan vurgularla birlikte kadınlığı neredeyse annelikle eş görerek kadını aile sınırları içinde tanımlamıştır. Ulus inşa döneminde temeli atılan kadın imgesinin etkilerini bugün halen hissediyor olmak, ulus inşa döneminin toplumsal cinsiyet algısına olan ilgiyi arttırmakta ve bu makalenin çıkış noktasını oluşturmaktadır.Makalede, ulus inşa döneminin toplumsal cinsiyet algısı incelenirken, dönem romanlarından yararlanılmıştır. Romanlar dönemin siyasi, tarihi, ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel yapısını, bireylerin psikolojilerini ve kısacası dönemin ruhunu yansıtan önemli edebi eserlerdir. İdeolojilerin ve siyasi kararların toplumsal hayatın dinamiklerine olan etkisini örneklendirmektedirler.
Dış Ticaret İşlemlerinin Büyük ve Orta Boy İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standartları ve Vergi Usul Kanunu Kapsamında İncelenmesi
Authors: Öztürk Yöndemli Seçil
Published: January 2022

Dış ticaret, ülkeler arasında mal ve hizmet ticaretini ifade eden ihracat ve ithalat işlemlerini kapsayan bir faaliyettir. Dış ticaretin ülke ekonomileri üzerindeki etkisi yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Dünya çapında artan dış ticaret hacmine paralel olarak ülkemizde de dış ticaret işlemlerinde büyük bir artış yaşanmaktadır. Ülkemizdeki dış ticaret işlemlerinin önemli bir bölümü büyük ve orta ölçekli işletmeler tarafından gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu işletmelerin, dış ticaret işlemlerini nasıl muhasebeleştireceği ve finansal tablolarında nasıl raporlayacağı sorularına verilecek cevap; esas alınan standart, ilke ve düzenlemelere göre farklılışmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı işletmelerin dış ticaret işlemlerini muhasebeleştirme ilkelerini Büyük ve Orta Boy İşletmelerin Finansal Raporlama Standartları (BOBİ FRS) ve vergi mevzuatı açısından incelemektir. Çalışma kapsamında muhasebe standartları ve vergi mevzuatı arasındaki benzer ve farklı uygulamalar teorik çerçevede ortaya konulmuştur.
Burnout Among ENT Residents During Covid-19 Pandemic: What Are The Contributing Factors?
Authors: Anandya Andrey Dwi , Abla Ghanie  , Ahmad Hifni
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Resident doctors are susceptible to burnout syndrome, which are the combination of physical and psychological fatigue, that may affect their performance. Long-term pandemic of Covid-19 may also contribute to increase the severity of burnout among residents doctor, might be because the increasing of work time and effort to treat the patients during the time while maintaining prevention against the possible exposure that may harm themselves. This study was aimed to evaluate burnout prevalence among ENT (Ear-Nose-Throat) medical residents in Covid-19 pandemic, and its relation to certain factors of demographic and wellness.

Methods. Thirty ENT medical residents of Medical Faculty of Sriwijaya University were enrolled as study population. Burnout was measured by Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) and divided by three parameters (personal,work-related, patient-related).

Results. Among 30 ENT resident doctors at Rumah Sakit Moh. Hoesin, the mean level of personal burnout was 53.056 (SD 17.125), work-related burnout was 47.975 (SD 17.663), and patient-related burnout was 34.861 (SD 20.746).

Conclusion. Marriage, female gender, and inadequacy of PPE may contribute to the development of burnout. The burnout among resident doctors is a serious matter regarding their role as a frontline doctor during the pandemic era, because it may affect not only their performance at work, but toward their life as well.
Development of Learning Outcome Assessment Instruments with Mathematics Communication Ability in High School Mathematics Learning
Authors: Nasiroh Dewi
Published: January 2022

This study (1) develop a learning assessment instrument with the assignment technique-oriented to mathematical communication ability in high school mathematics of trigonometry material (2) reveal the feasibility of the developed instrument, (3) reveal the characteristics of the developed instrument, (4) reveal the users' responses to the instrument, (5) measure the ability of mathematical communication of the students on high school mathematics in learning trigonometry. This study was research and development using the procedure of tests preparation based on Mardapi (2017 ) with the steps including preparing test specifications, writing test questions, reviewing tests, administering tests, analyzing tests items, improving the tests, assembling the tests, administering the tests and interpreting results. The initial product was field-tested to 254 students of high schools in Yogyakarta City. The result of the research was an assessment instrument of learning outcomes with assignment technique-oriented to the mathematical communication ability in high school mathematics learning of trigonometry. The Aiken index was 0.7 for this instrument, and the instrument was reliably tested to a test of participants with the ability ( q ) between -4.07 logits < q <3.79 logits. The teachers' responses to test instruments were good. The results of field trials showed that 20 items fit with the PCM model. The level of difficulty was in the range of -1.29 logits <b < 1.32 logits. The function of the test information Obtained by q = -0.11 logit and the standard error of measurement was 0:18. The measurement result of 90 students shows that the student's mathematical communication ability was 67%.
Kemampuan Siswa Memperoleh dan Memahami Konsep Hidrolisis Garam dalam Pembelajaran Menggunakan LKS Berbasis Belajar Penemuan pada Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 2 Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Simanjuntak Riska Meilani , Abudarin Abudarin , Karelius Karelius
Published: January 2022

Materi larutan merupakan materi yang sulit bagi kebanyakan siswa, salah satunya materi hidrolisis garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa memperoleh dan memahami konsep hidrolisis garam dari asam kuat dan basa lemah dalam pembelajaran menggunakan LKS berbasis belajar penemuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa soal tes pemahaman konsep (pretes dan postes) dan LKS berbasis belajar penemuan. Data dikumpulkan melalui tiga tahap, yakni pretes, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan postes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam memperoleh konsep hidrolisis garam dari asam kuat dan basa lemah dalam pembelajaran menggunakan LKS berbasis belajar penemuan tercermin dari jumlah siswa yang memperoleh konsep, yaitu rata-rata sebesar 82,64%. Pemahaman konsep siswa tentang hidrolisis garam dari asam kuat dan basa lemah dalam pembelajaran menggunakan LKS berbasis belajar penemuan rata-rata sebesar 89,81%.

 

Solution material is a difficult material for most students, one of which is salt hydrolysis. This study aims to describe the students' ability to obtain and understand the concept of salt hydrolysis from strong acids and weak bases in learning using discovery learning based worksheets. This research is a descriptive research. The research subjects were students of class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya in the 2018/2019 academic year, totaling 36 students. The instruments used were in the form of concept comprehension test questions (pretest and posttest) and discovery learning-based worksheets. Data were collected through three stages, namely pretest, implementation of learning, and posttest. The results showed that the students' ability to obtain the concept of hydrolysis of salt from strong acids and weak bases in learning using discovery learning-based worksheets was reflected in the number of students who obtained the concept, namely an average of 82.64%. Students' understanding of the concept of salt hydrolysis from strong acids and weak bases in learning using discovery-based worksheets an average of 89.81%.