bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motives for Choosing a Profession and Teachers’ Job Satisfaction
Authors: Nowosad Katarzyna
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Job satisfaction is a function of meeting the employee’s needs and depends on his individual professional expectations and motives for choosing a profession and the extent to which they have been fulfilled in a specific work situation. Thus, individual needs motivating the choice of the teaching profession are an important factor determining the extent to which the current work is beneficial for them. Thus, it is a typical psychological reaction to a professional situation, expressed through affective reactions and cognitive assessments. Job satisfaction plays an important role in the professional development of teachers, their effective performance and gives them a sense of quality of life. Research Aim: The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between the motives for choosing a profession and teachers’ job satisfaction. Method: The study used the method of diagnostic survey, survey technique and questionnaire. Elements of descriptive and correlation statistics (rho-Spearman linear correlation coefficient) were used for the analysis of the research material. Results: The issue of the dependence of job satisfaction on the motives for choosing a profession is the subject of these empirical analyses. The obtained research results confirm the fully adopted assumption of a significant relationship between these variables. Conclusions: When choosing the profession of a teacher, people are guided mainly by internal motivation, i.e. personal interests, willingness to work with children and youth, a specific pedagogical vocation. For a significant number of teachers, an important motive is also the teacher’s convenient working time and job security guaranteed by law. The structure of internal motives shaped in this way fundamentally determines teachers’ satisfaction with their profession.
Yoga and Meditation Benefits in Developmental Age: at School, to Relax the Body and Mind
Authors: Valentini Manuela , Raschi Eleonora
Published: September 2023

Introduction: This paper aims to explore the positive correlation between practicing yoga and meditation at school and an increase in academic performance with a reduction in states of anxiety and stress. Research Aim: The systematic review aims to confirm the theory that the practice of yoga and meditation is beneficial for children and can help them in the school context. Evidence-based Facts: Ten articles were carefully analyzed to find out which yoga and meditation techniques were most used and what benefits they brought in developmental age. Thanks to breathing techniques and meditation, studies indicate that children learn to recognize their emotions and strategies to manage them in the best way. Summary: Protocols demonstrate that there are positive correlations between practicing yoga and meditation at school and a decrease in stress levels and an increase in attention span and memory. These benefits help children improve their academic performance, develop greater balance and flexibility, and avoid bad postures.
Early Childhood Education of the Foreign Child/Student - a Normative Approach
Authors: Samborska Iwona
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The aim of the article is to discuss legal solutions concerning the functioning of a foreign child in the space of elementary education. The object of analysis is the legal norms included in the texts of legal acts in the system of universally binding national law in the area of education and care of foreign children in primary education. Research Aim: The research objective is to analyse, interpret and evaluate the formal-legal basis of the functioning of the child/student – foreigner in the space of elementary education. Evidence-based Facts:In studies on the legal empowerment of the foreign child/student in the Polish education system, there is a lack of analyses focusing on the initial stages of education. What is missing in this respect is a thorough analysis of the legal regulations constituting the basis for activities in the area of early childhood education. Summary: The article identifies and discusses the current legal solutions constituting the basis for the functioning of a foreign child/student in the space of elementary education. It analyses and interprets the legal regulations in the system of internal (national) generally applicable law concerning education and care of foreign children. Legal institutions serving the realisation of the right to education and integration were presented. The scopes of legislative shortcomings and directions of necessary changes to improve the functioning of foreigners in the are a of early childhood education are indicated.
Fertilización nitrógenada y potásica en el cultivo del banano (Musa paradisiaca L.) en el Distrito de Guajayvi, Departamento de San Pedro
Authors: Roman Britez Pedro Antonio , Rasche Alvarez Jimmy Walter , Fatecha Fois Diego Augusto
Published: September 2023

La fertilización química puede elevar considerablemente la producción de banano, sin embargo, es importante determinar las dosis correctas para un mejor aprovechamiento de nutrientes. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de la fertilización nitrogenada y potásica sobre variables de crecimiento y rendimiento del cultivo de banano y del contenido de potasio en el suelo. Se instaló un experimento en el distrito de Guajayvi, Departamento de San Pedro. Se utilizó un diseño experimental bifactorial de bloques completos al azar, donde el Factor 1 correspondió a las dosis de N (0, 60, 120 kg ha-1) y el Factor 2 a las dosis de K2O (0, 100, 200 kg ha-1), totalizando 9 tratamientos con 4 repeticiones. Las variables evaluadas fueron circunferencia de pseudotallo (cm), peso del racimo (kg), número de manos por racimo (ud), longitud del dedo central de la segunda mano (cm), altura de planta (cm) y contenido de potasio en el suelo (cmolc kg-1), las cuales fueron sometidas a un test de normalidad por el método de Kormogorov, y considerando que la distribución de los datos fueron normales, se sometieron al análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y al test de Tukey al 5 % cuando hubo diferencia significativa. Se observaron diferencias estadísticas significativas en todas las variables agronómicas, no así en el contenido de potasio en el suelo. Se observó interacción entre los factores circunferencia del pseudotallo y altura de planta, para las cuales las dosis más altas de N y K2O permitieron los mayores diámetros y altura de planta. El peso de racimo aumentó 22,4 % con la aplicación de 120 kg ha-1 de N y 15,0 % con 200 kg ha-1 de K2O, en comparación al testigo. El número de pencas por racimo también aumentó con la aplicación de las mayores dosis de N y K2O en forma individual, y la longitud del dedo central aumentó 11% con la aplicación de K2O, siendo no influenciada por la aplicación de N. No hubo efecto de la aplicación de K2O sobre su concentración en el suelo. Tanto la aplicación de N como de K2O en sus mayores dosis aumentaron el crecimiento y la producción del banano.
Flipped classroom para la enseñanza del idioma inglés
Authors: Rodríguez Gonzales Nora Hivón
Published: September 2023

En la actualidad para la mejora de un buen aprendizaje del idioma inglés en el nivel secundario se ha explorado la literatura sobre el aula invertida en diferentes bases de datos para comprobar su efectividad y el gran impacto del método de flipped classroom en diferentes países alrededor del mundo. Este artículo explora el origen del aula invertida y sintetiza las evidencias que valoran su eficacia para incorporar más aprendizaje activo en la educación secundario hasta un nivel superior y crear un entorno educativo centrado en las acciones que realizan los estudiantes. El aula invertida contribuye el desarrollo de competencias y capacidades de cada estudiante, implicando a los estudiantes de manera motivadora a través de aprendizajes activos, innovando en la educación. El aprendizaje se asienta en equipos estudiantiles colaborativos, la instrucción por parte del docente como guía y la enseñanza a tiempo (planificada) en las que el docente comparte la información a sus estudiantes mediante diferentes plataformas.
Bangladeshi parents’ knowledge and awareness about cervical cancer and willingness to vaccinate female family members against human papilloma virus: a cross sectional study
Authors: Sultana Anjuman , Jahan Shimu Shakila , Jakanta Faika M. , Islam Thrina , Ferdous Noor-E- , Nessa Ashrafun
Published: September 2023

Background: Cervical cancer (CC) is an important cause of cancer death among Bangladeshi women and human papillomavirus (HPV) is the causative factor for developing CC. HPV vaccination is yet to be implemented as part of national immunization programme in Bangladesh.
Method: The objective of this cross-sectional research was to evaluate the understanding of CC, HPV, and the willingness to accept HPV vaccination among parents of school-aged children (between 5-16 years) from grades 1-10 in the capital city of Bangladesh, Dhaka. The study was conducted from February 2020 to January 2021 by paper-based survey.
Results: This study showed 86.6% of participants knew that CC is preventable and 98.6% knew that vaccine can prevent CC. Only 1.3% of the participants heard about HPV. Majority (97.1%) were interested in HPV vaccination to female family members. Knowledge about visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) test, CC prevention and HPV vaccine were significantly associated with willingness to give vaccine. Gender, age, educational level and socioeconomic condition of respondents have no relation with vaccine acceptance (p>0.05). This study showed that total 1319 (45%) respondents sought the vaccine free of cost and personal relation as friends and family were major source of information (64.8%).
Conclusions: The study's results revealed that a significant number of Bangladeshi parents were aware of CC, CC prevention, and HPV vaccination. Nonetheless, most participants expressed a willingness to vaccinate their female family members against HPV.
Contaminated bone grafts and tuberculosis in three spine surgery patients: a case series
Authors: Naveed Mustafa , Ruan Tiffany , Sharma Vishakha , Vien Hon
Published: September 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health issue affecting millions of people every year. Previous articles displayed cases of TB resulting from contaminated bone grafts used in spinal surgeries. However, deeper understanding about the serious health consequences for patients affected by TB-infected bone grafts is lacking. Here, we discuss three unique patients who contracted TB after undergoing lumbar spinal surgery. We describe three patient cases in which individuals initially presented with back pain, underwent required lumbar spinal fusion surgery with bone graft implants, and, afterwards, contracted TB. All patients were given RIPE therapy, had additional surgery to remove the faulty hardware, and lived with significant and prolonged pain. In addition, patient X experienced night sweats, patient Y had a subcutaneous abscess positive for TB, and patient Z had severe burning pain, rash, and sweats. Altogether, we emphasize the importance of increasing our awareness about the potential risks and complications associated with utilizing contaminated surgical products. We encourage healthcare professionals to take necessary precautions to ensure the safety of their patients by screening bone grafts for potential pathogens and practicing proper sterilization techniques.
Financing Programs for Women's Financial Inclusion and Access to Finance for Women MSMEs: Results from a Survey of Public Development Banks
Authors: Andrade Gabriela , Azar Karina , Kazembe Tabia , López Mayher Cristina , Vincensini Vanina
Published: September 2023

This report presents the highlights from a survey directed to public development banks (PDBs) as part of the 2023 agenda of the Finance in Common Summit (FiCS) Coalition on Gender Equality and Womens Empowerment in Development Banks, co-chaired by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and UN Women. The survey, which was completed by 54 PDBs, aimed to examine how PDBs are serving women and their businesses by mapping existing programs and identifying current practices, innovations, challenges, and opportunities in this agenda. Key findings suggest PDBs are offering a diversity of programs, product types, and innovative approaches, with varied institutional capabilities that range from the development stage to well-established systems that support productive financing, business development, green financing, and financial education and literacy in women micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises. While challenges persist, particularly the lack of sex-disaggregated data and an inadequate understanding of womens financial needs and preferences, there are opportunities to expand these programs, such as by leveraging their positive societal impact and the growing market potential.
Maternal Child Penalties and Children with Disabilities: Preliminary Findings
Authors: Martínez Caludia , Smith Raimundo
Published: September 2023

This study uses administrative data and an event study methodology to analyze the impact of childbirth and the birth of a child with a disability on labor market outcomes of mothers and fathers. We use a monthly employer-employee panel based on unemployment insurance data. The findings reveal a substantial gender gap associated with childbirth, and childhood disability further widens this gap. Moreover, childhood disability creates an intra-gender gap for mothers after childbirth, where mothers of children with disabilities experience poorer labor outcomes compared to mothers of children without disabilities. These findings underscore the importance of caregiving policies in general and for children with disabilities in particular. It is crucial to consider disability in family assessments and social protection programs designed to address these disparities.
Los significados de la menopausia, una mirada desde la teoría de las transiciones
Authors: Fernández-Rincón Carmen Ayde , Henao-Buritica Adíela , García Nancy , Ruiz-Hoyos Bayron Manuel , Escobar-Escobar María Beatriz
Published: September 2023

Introducción: la menopausia es una etapa, si bien normal, de profundos cambios en la vida de la mujer; la transición hacia la menopausia impone un reto al profesional de enfermería, encaminado a promover la salud, facilitar la transición y apoyar la búsqueda de solución a las necesidades que se presentan. Objetivo: el presente estudio está orientado a comprender los significados de la menopausia en mujeres de Armenia, Quindío, Colombia. Metodología: se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, fenomenológico e interpretativo desde la teoría de las transiciones de Meléis. Se efectuaron entrevistas a profundidad a seis mujeres de Armenia, previo consentimiento informado, con muestreo intencional, grabación y diario de campo; la información se analizó con apoyo de la base de datos ATLAS.ti, mediante codificación, categorización inductiva, triangulación y contrastación con la literatura. Resultados: se encontró una percepción negativa de la menopausia por sensación de fogajes, desasosiego, depresión y disfunción sexual; para los síntomas recurren a terapias complementarias y medicación, al respecto, algunas refieren una experiencia tranquilizadora y agradable. Urgen redes de acompañamiento en salud para promoción, prevención y apoyo familiar. Las participantes solicitan programas educativos específicos desde edades tempranas. Discusión: los resultados coinciden con la literatura en cuanto a la experiencia de las participantes y la necesidad de apoyo y orientación. Desde la teoría de Meléis, la transición es de desarrollo, organizacional, con patrones múltiples, simultáneos y relacionados. La experiencia fue sentida y vivida negativamente, se necesitan espacios de análisis, reflexión y acompañamiento desde edades tempranas, para deconstruir el concepto de menopausia y climaterio como problema de salud, y abordarlo como evento vital y de renacimiento, como apertura a una nueva forma de vivir, con estilos de vida saludables. Conclusiones: se concluye que la menopausia es percibida y experimentada como una etapa de ansiedad, desasosiego, tristeza y desesperanza, por el poco acompañamiento, deficiente educación y preparación de la mujer; las mujeres adultas “menopaúsicas” son poco reconocidas, rechazadas, y muchas veces solo toleradas por personas cercanas. Urgen redes de acompañamiento en salud.
Аксиомы фрактальной геометрии и введение в теорию фрактального исчисления. Часть I
Authors: Балханов В.К
Published: September 2023

Введены аксиомы фрактальной геометрии и даны их математические формулировки. Для каждой размерности евклидового пространства введены свои фрактальные размерности. Предложена теория фрактального исчисления. Определены фрактальные интегралы и дифференциалы. Вычислены некоторые функции
Analysis of Distribution and Accumulation of Mobile Forms of Heavy Metals and Arsenic in Soils of the Urbanized Territory of Svirsk (Irkutsk Region)
Authors: Shayakhmetov S.F. , Merinov A.V. , Zhurba O.M. , Alekseenko A.N.
Published: September 2023

The analysis of heavy metals and arsenic contamination of soils of the urbanized territory of Svirsk (Irkutsk region) is presented. The features of distribution and concentration of mobile forms of elements – toxicants in soils of different functional zones of the city are revealed. It has been established that the main pollutants of the soils of Svirsk are As, Zn, Pb, Cr, Fe and Cd, which have high accumulation rates. Mainly high–contrast polyelement geochemical anomalies Fe–Pb–As–Zn– Cd–Mn and Cu with extremely dangerous pollution levels are formed in the soil cover of industrial zones. The soils of a private residential area are characterized by local contrasting four–element anomalies Zn–As–Cr–Mn with a dangerous and extremely dangerous degree of pollution, multi–storey residential sector – two-element low-contrast anomalies Cr–Cu with a dangerous and moderately dangerous ecological situation.
Optimization of the Sharia Supervisory Board in Its Supervisory Function on Sharia Principles (A Study on Sharia Banking in Lhokseumawe City)
Authors: Mubarak Rais Khalil , Faisal Faisal , Rahman Arif
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the optimization of DPS in carrying out the supervisory function of sharia principles in Islamic banking in Lhokseumawe City, and the obstacles experienced as well as the DPS efforts to resolve obstacles in carrying out the supervisory function of sharia principles. This study uses empirical research methods and empirical juridical approaches. Data were obtained through field research and library research. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. Research shows that in optimizing the monitoring of sharia principles, DPS asa supervisor should be active in monitoring Banks directly. In the second quarter of 2007, the company's net profit in the first half of 2007 fell to rp8.3 trillion from rp2.9 trillion in the same period last year. It is suggested that DPS can increase their supervision in supervision Islamic banks in order to create Islamic banks that comply with sharia principles in accordance with Article 32 paragraph (3) of Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking and Article 45 paragraph (1) of Qanun Aceh Number 11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions.
Analysis of New Renewable Energy (EBT) Electricity on Green Economy in Indonesia and Influence Factors
Authors: Rufiatun Yayuk , Grativiani Evi , Raharjo Mugi
Published: September 2023

Indonesia's electricity consumption reached 1,109 kilowatt hours (kWh) per capita in the third quarter of 2021. Power generation in Indonesia is dominated by the use of coal which has negative environmental impacts, one of which is carbon emissions (CO2) and extreme climate change. renewable energy, as a strategic option for mitigating environmental problems. This study examines the effect of renewable energy electricity on the green economy in Indonesia. The purpose of this study 1) To analyze the effect of renewable electricity, CO2 emissions, population, economic openness, foreign investment and coal consumption on green gross domestic product in Indonesia. 2) To analyze the effectiveness of government policies in developing renewable electric power in Indonesia. The method used in this study is the error correction model to determine the long-term and short-term effects between variables. The data used in this study is from 1990-2019. The results of the study found that the variables that affect the short and long term green economy in Indonesia are renewable electricity, carbon emissions, population, coal consumption and trade openness. Meanwhile, the variable that does not affect the short and long term green economy in Indonesia is foreign investment.
Comparative analysis of university models by their innovation activity
Authors:   Stolypin Volga Region Institute of Administration of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Musina Lilia R.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Universities play an important role in the formation and transfer of new knowledge, its application and commercialization, becoming centers of intellectual development, scientific discoveries and technological progress. Innovative activity is one of the key success factors for a university in the field of domestic higher education. This determines the relevance of considering the directions of universities innovative activity development, taking into account various models of innovative activity, stages of the universities’ life cycle and their functions. Theoretical analysis. The analysis of university models (1.0–4.0) was carried out and the methods for implementing innovations, as well as the expected results of innovative activity, were considered. Depending on the performance of a particular function by a university, different results of innovation activity arise depending on the level of the university’s innovative activity when performing each of these functions and stages of the life cycle. The directions of the university innovative activity development are analyzed depending on its life cycle stage and a comparative characteristic of the university’s models according to the innovative activity methods is carried out. Results. The key directions for the universities innovative activity development are presented, including strengthening ties with industry and organizations for joint research, development and new technologies implementation, creation of special programs and structures that support innovation, increasing financial support for innovative projects and initiatives, developing a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship.
Substantiation of structural changes priorities in the Saratov region agro-food complex
Authors:   Institute of Agrarian Problems – a separate structural subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science of the Federal Research Center “Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Yakovenko Nataliya A. , Ivanenko Irina S. ,   Institute of Agrarian Problems – a separate structural subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science of the Federal Research Center “Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Modern challenges and threats to the development of the Russian agro-food complex determine the search for new growth sources of the complex, the strengthening of orientation towards the formation of a balanced functional and sectoral structure. The relevance of the regional aspect of research and substantiation of structural changes in the agro-food complex is associated with a deep socio-economic, natural-climatic and socio-cultural differentiation of the country’s regions. Theoretical analysis. Changing the role of regions in solving food security problems and providing the population with quality food is a global trend. The rupture of global food chains as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the sanctions confrontation strengthens the influence of local producers on the food market, suggests the need to form a multilevel agro-food complex of the country. Structural changes in the agro-food complex of Russia have their own characteristics associated with the heterogeneity of its spatial development. Empirical analysis. The accelerated growth of the agricultural sector of Saratov region economy due to the concentration on the production of a limited group of agricultural products (cereals and oilseeds, sugar) has been revealed. The regional food market segments, which have a surplus and shortage of products, are determined. It is substantiated that current trends extrapolation in the development of the regional agro-food complex preserves its unbalanced structure and further growth in the share of raw materials and primary processing products, while reducing the share of deep processing products. Results. Adaptation to new risks and threats is associated with an increasing trend towards the localization of production and supply of agricultural products and food. The priority areas for the development of the regional food system should be the diversification of agro-food production, local food chains formation with deep processing of agricultural raw materials, and the intensification of interregional exchange.
On the concept and legal means of ensuring sustainable urban development
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Anisimov Aleksey P. , Uzakova Guzal Sh. ,   Tashkent State University of Law
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The concept of sustainable development continues to receive more and more support every year, both at the international and domestic levels. The main reason for its popularity is that this concept has become a qualitatively new strategy for social development, designed to balance the environmental, economic and social interests of a citizen, business, society and the state in the interests of both present and future generations. Theoretical analysis. The movement towards sustainable development of cities within the framework of the overall strategy for achieving the SDGs is ensured by the activities of public authorities and the public to best solve the social, economic and environmental problems of settlements, improve the comfort of life of citizens through the rational use of urban resources, effective urban planning, not exceeding the assimilation potential of urban ecosystems, for the benefit of present and future generations. Results. At the moment, there is no definition of sustainable urban development in the Russian law, and therefore, there is no mechanism for implementing the tasks set in SDG No. 11, including the lack of a system of indicators in the country (social, economic, environmental and others) to assess the degree of achievement of the SDGs. Today we see only separate doctrinal and normative indicators of sustainable development of cities, reflecting only some aspects of the transition of cities to sustainable development (in terms of comfortable housing, etc.). In the scientific doctrine, the relationship between the concept of sustainable urban development and other (related) concepts of interaction between nature and society, including the concept of an eco-city and a “smart” city, is also extremely poorly studied. In this regard, the legal solution to this problem can be the development of the Concept of the transition of the Russian Federation to sustainable development, which includes a clear plan of legislative work, one of the sections of which should include measures to ensure the sustainable development of cities, as well as a number of stages of movement towards this goal and a system of indicators for evaluating these processes.
Constitutional and legal bases of restriction of freedom of creativity: Goals and limits
Authors:   Saratov State University, Chulisova Yulia A.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The diversity and transformation of relations in the sphere of the realization of the right to creative activity determine the formation of a complex mechanism of legal regulation, the elements of which should be legal restrictions. Theoretical analysis. Restrictions on the freedom of creativity are quite numerous and can be of an ethical, moral and legal nature. The ground for legal restrictions on freedom of creativity is the need to protect constitutional values, and, therefore, they are imperative and obligatory in the implementation of any creative activity. The scope and limits of legal restrictions on the freedom of creativity are not the same and depend on the stage of creative activity. A set of restrictions on the freedom of creativity is necessary when the result of creative activity – the work – becomes available for public viewing and can be perceived very ambiguously. Empirical analysis. The results of creative activity – works, as well as their creative interpretation, should not violate the rights of third parties, should not create a threat to the constitutional order, morality, health and other constitutional values, which indicates the need to limit the freedom of creativity for strictly defined purposes (part 3 of Art. 55 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation). The main problem of determining the volume and limits of restrictions on the freedom of creativity is connected, firstly, with the lack of a fixed list of types of creativity, and secondly, with the variety of forms of creative activity and their constant increase. Results. The creative process does not need to be regulated, moreover, it is impossible to “drive” it into a legal framework and limit the author’s creative perception of the surrounding world. However, if its result – a work – is intended to be demonstrated to the public, its content, form, interpretation may affect the rights and interests of other persons (consumers of creativity), therefore, general constitutional restrictions on human rights are also applicable to freedom of creativity. This legal dilemma is a particular manifestation of the fundamental problem of achieving a balance between private and public and should be resolved on the basis of not their opposition, but their reasonable correlation and proportionality.
Constitutionalization of environmental relations in Russia: Formation and development
Authors:   Saratov State University, Hasan Hasan Mohammed Najah
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The formation and development of constitutional norms of the protection of nature and the environment is an important condition for creating the favorable environment in the interests of present and future generations. An analysis of the evolution of this process will allow us to trace legal trends in this area and further prospects for constitutionalization of environmental relations. Theoretical analysis. The analysis of the genesis of constitutionalization of environmental relations in Russia has shown that this process has followed the path of recognition of environmental human rights and establishment of environmental responsibilities, which is an important constitutional and legal security measure aimed at creating the favorable environment, ensuring environmental rights of citizens, and acts as an indicator demonstrating the willingness of the state to ensure environmental safety of Russia. Empirical analysis. The development of the process of constitutionalization of environmental relations in Russia is carried out, among other things, through amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that these amendments will not have an immediate positive effect, but they are still a positive trend towards constitutionalization of environmental relations, an “ecological investment in the future”, aimed at forming ecological culture, consolidating positive environmental traditions. Conclusion. Despite the existence of constitutional provisions for environmental protection and a large body of environmental legislation formed on the basis of constitutional prescriptions, Russia has not been able to solve environmental problems so far. Therefore, it is concluded that Russia, despite the legal evolution of environmental relations to the extent of their constitutionalization, cannot yet be called an “ecological state”, since an effective ecological and legal mechanism for implementing constitutional requirements in this area must be created for this purpose.
Method of sidetracking by opening two windows in the columns of different diameters
Authors:   State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR), Asadov Famil A. , Akhundova Nargiz R. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Rzazade Samad A. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Bahshaliyeva Shirin O. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: September 2023

While drilling from a vertical shaft the orientation of the diverter is carried out with the help of a magnetometer, leaving an interval of 18 m from the casing. The length of the milled interval could be reduced if a gyroscopic compass is used to orient the BHA. The open borehole section is covered with a strong cement sheath. To avoid magnetic interference, the bridge is drilled down to a depth of 6 m above the bottom of the open interval. A disadvantage of the full casing section milling method is an increased requirement on the strength of the cement bridge for drilling, and the difficulty in finding the head of the lower casing section if it needs to be drilled through after the sidetrack. In many cases, the mechanical drilling rate is limited by the conditions for removing cuttings, and for a horizontal section, the problem of removing cuttings becomes even more complicated. The design of modern milling tools is meant to produce small swarf that does not form clusters and is easily removed from the hole. During milling, it is preferable to flush the well with polymer drilling muds rather than clay muds. Hydrocarbon-based muds are not recommended for milling at all. An alternative to milling the entire casing cross-section is to make windows in the casing. This requires the installation of an oriented whipstock and the milling of the window in several stages. After a whipstock is positioned in the required direction, the stud connecting it with a milling machine of the first stage is cut off. On this basis, the paper proposes a method of sidetracking.
Melangkah Menuju Kesehatan Mental yang Optimal: Program Inovatif di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rofiqi Rofiqi , Iksan  , M. Mansyur
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan kesehatan mental merupakan aspek yang penting bagi siswa di sekolah, namun seringkali terabaikan oleh lembaga pendidikan. Padahal siswa seringkali menghadapi tekanan akademik yang tinggi, tuntutan sosial, serta tantangan emosional yang dapat berdampak negatif pada kesejahteraan mental mereka yang sekaligus juga mempengaruhi prestasi akademik. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif solusi tentang inovasi pendidikan yang  bisa dilakukan dalam mengembangkan progran pendidikan kesehatan mental di lembaga pendidikan. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui Systemetical Literature Review (SLR) dengan menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish sebagai intrumen identikasi artikel-artikel jurnal. Artikel yang diperoleh dan dielimenasi berdasarkan kriteria kualitas, kebaharuan, dan kesesuaian dengan tema penelitian secara spesifik. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan mental memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam kesejahteraan mental siswa di sekolah. Oleh karena itu, inovasi pendidikan kesehatan mental harus dilakukan dalam konteks pengembangan progam sekolah. Inovasi pendidikan kesehatan mental  yang dapat dilakukan meliputi  kolaborasi antara lembaga pendidikan Islam dengan tenaga profesional, dan integrasi kurikulum pendidikan kesehatan dengan kurikulum sekolah.
Molecular Docking Study: Identification of Potential Inhibitors in Lavandula Angustifolia Essential Oil Against the Main Protease of Sars-Cov-2
Authors: Sahiroh Samakhatus , Sulisti Wahyu , Sunnardianto Gagus Ketut , Sediatipura Topan , Kharomah Iklimatul
Published: September 2023

SARS-CoV-2, also known as, Covid-19 is an almost globally endemic disease that has infected hundreds of millions of people and caused ongoing deaths. Researchers are still trying to search for effective drugs against Covid-19. Currently, with the development of science and technology, the process of drug discovery through simulated environments is becoming increasingly accurate and yielding rapid results. The protease crystal structure of Covid-19 plays a crucial role in viral replication and represents promising primary targets for antiviral drug discovery and therapy. Lavender and N3 compound ligands were used as test ligands. A total of 9 lavender ligand compounds were subjected to testing using the molecular docking method. Molecular docking aims to achieve the optimal conformation of both the protein and ligand, as well as the relative orientation between them. The analysis conducted during molecular docking includes the determination of the inhibition constant and the study of interactions between the protein and ligand.Keywords: Covid-19, docking, N3, ligand
Türkiye'de Pediatrik Tüberküloz: Üçüncü Basamak Bir Hastanede 5 Yıllık Sürecin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: İŞERİ NEPESOV Merve , KARA Yalçın , KIZIL Mahmut Can , AYDEMİR Yusuf , BARIŞ Zeren , KILIÇ Ömer , HARMANCİ Koray , DİNLEYİCİ Ener Çağrı
Published: September 2023

Tüberküloz gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan tüm ülkelerde halen önemi koruyan bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Çocukluk çağı tüberkülozunda erişkinden farklı olarak klasik bulguların daha az görülmesi ve mikrobiyolojik yöntemlerle etkenin gösterilme oranının düşük olması tanıdaki zorlukları oluşturur. Bu çalışma ile kliniğimizde tüberküloz hastalığı tanısı ile takip edilen hastaların klinik, laboratuvar ve radyolojik bulgularının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya kliniğimizde Ocak 2014-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında tüberküloz hastalığı tanısı ile izlenen 34 hasta dahil edilmiş olup hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Hastaların %50’si (n:17) erkek olup tanı yaşı ortancası 153.5 aydır (aralık 17-218 ay). On üç hasta pulmoner, 8 hasta dissemine, 6 hasta gastrointestinal tüberküloz tanısı alırken; 6 hasta lenf nodu, 1 hasta eklem tüberkülozu tanısı almıştır. Tüberküloz temas öyküsü 8 (%23.5) hastada bulunmakta iken en sık başvuru şikayeti öksürük, karın ağrısı, kilo kaybı ve ateşti. Sekiz (%23.5) hastada başvuru sırasında patolojik muayene bulgusu saptanmamıştır. On yedi (%50) hastada tüberkülin deri testi pozitifliği mevcut iken yedi hastada tüberküloz basili mikrobiyolojik yöntemlerle gösterilmiştir. Bir hastada tedaviye verdiği olumlu yanıt ve diğer hastalıkların dışlanması ile tüberküloz hastalığı tanısı konulmuştur. Dört (%11.8) hastada yan etki nedeniyle tedaviye kısa süreli ara verilirken hiçbir hastada ciddi yan etki gözlenmemiştir. Tanı klinik, laboratuvar ve radyolojik bulguların bir araya getirilmesi ile konulmakta olup, kimi zaman hastanın tedaviye verdiği olumlu cevap ile hastalar tanı alabilmektedir.
Evaluation of the Smoking Prevalence, Attitudes and Behaviors, and General Self-Efficacy of Undergraduate Dentistry Students
Authors: CANDAN Merve , ÇAMGÖZ Alper , YILMAZ KARAMAN İmran Gökçen
Published: September 2023

Physicians play a crucial role in reducing tobacco use. Besides many studies have shown doctors have a high prevalence of smoking. Dentistry students receive varying levels of education about the negative effects of smoking and tobacco products on general health and the risks of causing systemic and oral diseases. The present study aims to assess the prevalence of smoking, attitudes toward smoking, knowledge on smoking addiction treatments, and general self-efficacy of dentistry students. Utilizing a digital platform, the questionnaire form was constructed. The survey instrument employed in the research comprises two distinct sections: 1.Global Health Professionals Student Survey (GHPSS), 2.General Self-Efficacy Scale. 260 dentistry students were included in the study. The prevalence of smoking was %24.7 for 3rd-grade, %30.0 for 4th grade, and %30.3 for 5th grade. The smoking status of 3rd, 4th, and 5th-grade dentistry students did not vary by educational level(p=0.320). Self-efficacy levels do not differ significantly according to 'never smoked', 'still smoking', or 'quit smoking' status(F=0.317,p=0.729). The majority of dentistry students participating in this study believe they have a responsibility to provide smoking cessation advice(n=228,%88,3) and should receive specialized training on the topic(n=214,%82,9). Attitudes toward smoking was related to general self-efficacy in some questions. In conclusion, the clinical education and self-efficacy levels of dentistry students had no effect on their smoking attitudes, according to the present study. Provisions should be made to increase dentistry students' limited knowledge of smoking cessation methods and treatments, and psychosocial support services should be provided to increase their self-efficacy during undergraduate education.
Developing One Health capacity and networks through virtual training
Authors: Arevalo Maria de la Puente , Maud Jenny , Alviti Alessandra , Tang Hao , George Acty , Simmons Heather , Castellan David , Siriaroonrat Boripat , Neill Eimear O , Longchar Achila , Nova Rodrigo J. , Chikurunhe Wilmot , Obonyo Mark , Newman Scott , Dhingra Madhur , Sumption Keith
Published: September 2023

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Virtual Learning Centers (VLCs) deliver online tutored courses with the aim of developing field capacity to integrate wildlife and ecosystem elements to approach One Health challenges. These courses also aim to create networks of professionals under the One Health umbrella.

These courses cater to professionals from a variety of organizations and with a wide range of expertise, including animal health, public health, wildlife and natural resource management. The courses combine self-directed interactive modules with virtual workshops focusing on problem-based learning case studies (PBLs). Additionally, participants are encouraged to participate in an online asynchronous discussion forum.

Each course is delivered for multiple countries within a FAO region and is tailored to cover specific One Health topic areas. Once the topic area is defined, subject matter experts and the regional VLC build the training activities by developing course-specific PBLs and selecting up to five self-directed modules that introduce concepts related to those PBLs from the course catalog of training materials. The development of the training materials and the delivery of each course involves a multidisciplinary team of professionals from different countries and backgrounds.

The course was piloted for the Pacific Islands in 2021 and then run for other regions such as Southern Africa and Eastern Africa. In the future, this training activity could also be delivered in a blended format, combining virtual learning with face-to-face workshops.
CREATINA E SEUS BENEFÍCIOS PARA HIPERTROFIA MUSCULAR - UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Guimarães Moreira Dilenya , Miranda Luciano Thiago Alessandro
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A creatina é um aminoácido encontrado naturalmente no organismo, principalmente nos músculos esqueléticos. Ela desempenha um papel fundamental na geração de energia, pois está envolvida na produção de adenosina trifosfato (ATP), a molécula responsável por fornecer energia para as células do corpo. METODOLOGIA: Esse estudo de revisão da literatura foi desenvolvido por busca de artigos indexados, estudos longitudinais, transversais e ensaios clínicos, no qual foram encontrados 200 artigos no período de 2001 a 2022. RESULTADOS: foram encontrados um total de 200 artigos sendo 80 da base de dados PubMed MEDLINE, 60 SciELO, 40 CDSR e 20 BVS sendo que um total de 8 estudos foram selecionados para a revisão sistemática. CONCLUSÃO: creatina é um suplemento que, quando ingerido de forma adequada, tem um efeito muito benéfico para o ganho de massa muscular

Palavras-chave: Creatina; Hipertrofia; Ganho Muscular.
DISTRIBUÇÃO ESPACIAL E TENDÊNCIA TEMPORAL DA NEOPLASIA DE PROSTATA NO BRASIL E REGIÕES ENTRE 2008 A 2022.
Authors: Aires Oliveira Campos Guilherme , Pastor da Silva Paiva Nicole , Soares Martins Gustavo , Rassy Carneiro Saul
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO:  A Neoplasia Maligna de Próstata é uma patologia que vem crescendo de forma exponencial mundialmente, nos últimos 10 anos foram notificados cerca de 20% a mais de casos novos6, e por este motivo  representa um importante fator de diminuição da saúde da em nível global. No Brasil, ele é o segundo câncer mais prevalente entre a população masculina e também tem se revelado com uma incidência crescente. OBJETIVOS: analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de neoplasia maligna de próstata no Brasil no período de 2008 a 2022 bem como a taxa de mortalidade do país e de suas regiões METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico analítico retrospectivo realizado por meio da coleta de dados anuais referentes ao período entre 2008 até 2022, no Brasil, disponibilizado pelo Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) e Datasus RESULTADOS: Nos 15 anos de análise foram notificadas 413.437  internações e 37.659 óbitos por CP.  O País registrou uma taxa média de mortalidade 1,23 óbitos por 100 mil habitantes, sendo que a da região Sul, foi a maior taxa média registrada dentre as regiões do país, cerca de 1,52 óbitos por 100 mil habitantes. Quanto aos desfechos dos casos, a taxa média de letalidade do CP no Brasil foi de 8,99%, onde a região Norte foi a que se destacou com o maior número de desfechos negativos com um índice de 13,1%. CONCLUSÃO: As taxas de incidência, mortalidade e letalidade da neoplasia maligna de próstata no Brasil, e suas regiões Norte, Nordeste, Sul, sudeste e Centro-oeste apresentaram um crescimento ao longo dos anos de 2008 a 2022.

Palavras chave: Urologia; Próstata; Neoplasia; Câncer; Epidemiologia
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR FRATURA DE FÊMUR NO TOCANTINS DE 2018 A 2022
Authors: Paiva Rodrigues da Cunha Mateus , Pacheco David Walter , Rosa Golart Luiz Guilherme , Borges de Moraes João Paulo
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A fratura do fêmur (FM) acontece quando surge uma fratura no osso da coxa, que é o maior (comprimento) e mais resistente osso do corpo humano. Os sinais e sintomas de uma fratura de fêmur incluem, em geral, dor intensa na região da fratura e Incapacidade de mover a perna afetada. O diagnóstico de uma fratura de fêmur é feito por meio de um exame físico, histórico clínico do paciente e, geralmente, confirmação por meio de exames de imagem, como radiografias ou tomografia computadorizada O tratamento de uma fratura de fêmur depende do tipo e gravidade da fratura. METODOLOGIA: Estudo epidemiológico de natureza descritiva, realizado por meio da coleta de dados anuais das fraturas de fêmur disponibilizado pelo Sistema de Internação Hospitalar (SIH), referentes ao período entre 2008 a 2022, no Tocantins (TO). RESULTADOS: Foram notificadas 3.651 internações, sendo jovens de 20 a 29 anos o grupo etário mais acometido e homens o sexo com mais registros de internações. CONCLUSÃO: As fraturas de fêmur são lesões graves que afetam o osso da coxa e podem causar grande impacto na mobilidade e qualidade de vida do paciente, sendo fundamental medidas como alimentação adequada, suplementação de cálcio e vitamina D, prática regular de exercícios físicos

Palavras-chave: Fêmur; Fraturas; Epidemiologia.