bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Manbaul Huda Seureuh Jawa Cibiuk Kabupaten Garut Dalam Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Menjadi Ekoenzim
Authors: STIKES Karsa Husada Garut  , Yogi Rahman Nugraha  , Nurul  , Elang Mohamad Atoilah  , Dede Suharta  , Firman Muharam
Published: February 2025

Pengelolaan limbah organik merupakan tantangan di lingkungan pesantren yang dapat menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan santri Pondok Pesantren Manbaul Huda di Seureuh Jawa, Cibiuk, Garut, dalam mengolah limbah organik menjadi ekoenzim, sebuah produk hasil fermentasi yang bermanfaat sebagai pupuk organik dan cairan pembersih alami. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui tahap-tahap persiapan, pelatihan, praktik produksi, pemanfaatan produk, dan evaluasi keberhasilan. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa 90% santri aktif berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan dan memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang pembuatan ekoenzim, sebagaimana dibuktikan dengan peningkatan skor post-test rata-rata sebesar 85%. Sebanyak 65 liter ekoenzim berhasil diproduksi, melampaui target awal sebesar 50 liter. Produk ekoenzim dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan internal pesantren dan mulai dijual ke masyarakat oleh beberapa santri, menunjukkan potensi kewirausahaan yang tumbuh. Kesadaran lingkungan di kalangan santri juga meningkat, dengan 75% santri mulai memilah limbah secara mandiri. Program ini diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum pesantren, menjadikannya sebagai kegiatan rutin yang berkelanjutan. Dengan pendekatan kolaboratif dan berbasis praktik, program ini berhasil menciptakan pesantren yang ramah lingkungan, mandiri secara ekonomi, dan berpotensi menjadi model pemberdayaan lingkungan yang dapat direplikasi di wilayah lain.
Penggunaan Puzzle Games untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Numerasi pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)
Authors: Andika isma  , Nuril Huda  , Eka Adnan Agung
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan numerasi merupakan aspek krusial dalam pendidikan yang mendukung keterampilan siswa dalam menghadapi tantangan kehidupan sehari-hari. Di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP), pengembangan kemampuan numerasi sangat penting untuk mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tuntutan pendidikan lebih lanjut. Namun, banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan dan kurang tertarik pada pelajaran matematika akibat metode pengajaran yang monoton. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih menarik untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan pemahaman mereka terhadap materi matematika. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat diterapkan adalah penggunaan puzzle games sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana penerapan permainan teka-teki dapat meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi siswa di SMP Wahyu Makassar, sebuah sekolah dengan komitmen tinggi terhadap peningkatan kualitas pendidikan melalui teknologi. Melalui pembelajaran berbasis puzzle games, diharapkan siswa dapat mengembangkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah serta berpikir kreatif dalam suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Evaluasi dilakukan secara sistematis melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur efektivitas metode ini. Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini tidak hanya memberikan kontribusi pada peningkatan kemampuan numerasi di SMP Wahyu Makassar tetapi juga menjadi referensi bagi institusi lain dalam menerapkan teknologi dan permainan edukatif guna meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan matematika secara keseluruhan.
Ambigüedad de funciones, claridad de tensiones: desentrañando la figura del Vicepresidente de la República de Panamá
Authors: Alvarado De León Juan Diego
Published: February 2025

Este artículo explora la figura del Vicepresidente de la República de Panamá, su función constitucional y su impacto en el sistema político del país. A través de un enfoque metodológico basado en la evaluación del rendimiento constitucional de Ginsburg (2021), el estudio analiza la normativa vigente, el desarrollo legislativo y la jurisprudencia relevante. Se examinan también criterios externos como la legitimidad, la canalización de conflictos y los costos de agencia, complementados con datos de encuestas de opinión pública. Históricamente, la vicepresidencia panameña ha sido una posición de ambigüedad funcional, con facultades limitadas y sujetas a la discrecionalidad del Presidente. El análisis del proceso electoral de 2024 resalta vacíos normativos sobre la sucesión presidencial tras la elección de un presidente sin vicepresidente. Finalmente, el artículo propone reformas para clarificar el papel vicepresidencial, contribuyendo así al debate sobre la modernización institucional del sistema presidencialista panameño.
Analysis of Phytoplankton Diversity in Litopenaeus vannamei Shrimp Ponds at Marine Science and Techno Park of UNDIP, Teluk Awur, Jepara
Authors: Al Karim Nur Achmad Abdurozak , Sunaryo Sunaryo , Yudiati Ervia
Published: February 2025

Phytoplankton are autotrophic microorganisms that play a crucial role in Litopenaeus vannamei (Pacific white shrimp) pond ecosystems, serving as bioindicators of water fertility and pollution levels. This study aimed to assess the water quality conditions of L. vannamei ponds at MSTP UNDIP, Teluk Awur, Jepara, using phytoplankton-based biological indices, including the diversity index, uniformity index, and dominance index. A purposive sampling method was applied in two culture ponds of 200 m² and 1000 m². Water quality parameters measured included temperature, brightness, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), total suspended solids (TSS), ammonia, nitrite (NO₂⁻), nitrate (NO₃⁻), phosphate (PO₄³⁻), alkalinity, and total bacterial count. A total of 16 phytoplankton genera from four classes were identified: Chlorophyta (Chlamydomonas, Chlorella, Oocystis, Tetraselmis, and Westella), Cyanobacteria (Anabaenopsis, Lyngbya, and Spirulina), Bacillariophyta (Cyclotella, Navicula, Streptotheca, and Thalassiosira), and Dinoflagellata (Dinophysis, Gyrodinium, Gonyaulax, and Gymnodinium). Phytoplankton abundance ranged from 460,000 to 780,000 cells/mL, with diversity index values of 1.04–1.94, uniformity index values of 0.47–0.93, and dominance index values of 0.19–0.57. The findings indicate that phytoplankton diversity in MSTP UNDIP L. vannamei ponds is classified as moderate, suggesting a relatively even species distribution. However, the dominance of Chlorella sp. may contribute to water instability, making the pond environment more susceptible to environmental fluctuations
Economic Transformations in Iran During Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi's Era: Development Plans and Their Consequences
Authors: Shah Vaisi Soheila , Partovi Asghar , Khoshkhatti Mahdi
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the economic transformations in Iran during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, focusing on the development plans and their consequences. Shah's domestic and foreign economic policies were heavily influenced by his political objectives. From the late 1940s onwards, various development plans were implemented, significantly aiding infrastructure and industrial development. The first and second development plans focused on infrastructure and agriculture, while the third and fourth plans emphasized heavy industry and supporting infrastructure. These plans led to significant economic growth, but also brought issues such as inflation, corruption, and social dissatisfaction. The sudden increase in oil revenues in the 1970s, instead of strengthening the economy, caused structural problems. The inability to modernize the political system and suppress dissent also increased social dissatisfaction. Despite the ambitious goals of the fifth and sixth development plans, they failed to achieve their objectives due to a lack of human resources and necessary infrastructure. This study shows that the imbalance between economic development and political modernization, coupled with heavy reliance on oil revenues, led to economic and social instability. Ultimately, the failure to establish a stable and responsive political system was a key factor in the fall of the Pahlavi regime. This paper emphasizes the importance of the interaction between economic development and political modernization as key factors in the sustainability and success of governance systems.
The Swedish Menocchio
Authors: Liliequist Jonas
Published: February 2025

Separated by a century in time, the landmass of a continent and differing confessional commu-nities, the religious attitudes and views of Italian miller Menocchio (1532–1599) and Swedish farmer and former soldier Nils Olofsson Bååt (1637–1696) still share numerous parallels and similarities. Both were brought to trial for impious and heretic utterances and in court both presented highly unorthodox statements about the nature of Christ, God and the sacraments. While the focus and themes in their accounts differ, there is a striking similarity in the ten-dency to question and bring down official abstract religious doctrines to a kind of pragmatic understanding based on everyday practical experiences. Are these similarities and parallels only a coincidence or were Menocchio and Nils Olofsson Bååt both representatives of an oral peasant culture proposed by Ginzburg? Or alternatively, did they share a similar way of reading marked by oral culture? Menocchio had read at least eleven identified books – Nils Olofsson Bååt none as far as is known. In this article it will be proposed that the similarities and parallels can be related to a kind of “practical rationality” and common-sense logic that was neither exclusively popular nor learned but a universal mode of thinking brought to the fore by their respective lived experiences as well as by inspiration from a cultural repertoire of common-sense-based doubts and statements circulating between high and low culture. Final-ly, Menocchio’s and Nils Olofsson Bååt’s personal strategies will be analysed and compared based on differences in themes, focuses and personal living circumstances.Keywords: , , , , ,
Genocide and resistance Nr. 19(1)
Authors: Streikus Arūnas , Gečiauskas Geistautas , Tamošaitis Mindaugas , Vitkus Hektoras , Vjatrovič Volodymyr , Burinskaitė Kristina , Okuličiūtė Lina , Jasiūnas Albinas
Published: February 2025

Full Issue (paper copy scan)
Juridical background and consequensces of partisan leadership recognition
Authors: Gailius Bernardas
Published: February 2025

The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania has repeatedly stipulated in its laws that the Lithuanian partisan leadership was the legitimate government of the occupied state. Although the recognition of the authority of the partisan leadership is of great significance for many legal issues related to that period, there is neither case law supplementing the legal provisions nor doctrinal interpretation of those provisions. Apparently, the most important reason for this is that the assertion that the partisan leadership was "the only legitimate authority on the territory of occupied Lithuania" is rejected in advance as declarative and unfounded. It is therefore worth considering as to whether and why such an assertion is meaningful, as well as the consequences of stipulating it in law. Partisans were a force which, broadly speaking, enjoyed a mandate from the people and, based on that mandate, as well as international and national law, defended the state against aggression by force of arms, and were therefore an organisation of the kind that is commonly referred to as an army. Moreover, this organisation had a mandate to act on behalf of the people and the state, which meant that the Lithuanian population had to obey it.
Arte urbano en el metaverso
Authors: Bonales Daimiel Gema , Pradilla Barrero Nuria
Published: February 2025

El metaverso emerge como un espacio innovador para el desarrollo del arte urbano, donde la realidad virtual expande las posibilidades creativas, experimentales e interactivas, especialmente entre los jóvenes, los usuarios más activos en estos entornos. Este estudio analiza las percepciones de artistas y ciudadanos jóvenes sobre el arte urbano digital a través de un estudio de caso, una entrevista y tres grupos de discusión. Los resultados revelan que, si bien los estudiantes de Arte son críticos respecto al metaverso, lo valoran por su capacidad para fomentar la participación comunitaria y la conservación digital del patrimonio. Los estudiantes de Publicidad aprecian el fortalecimiento de la identidad y orgullo local, mientras que los de Comunicación Audiovisual son más escépticos sobre la autenticidad de las experiencias artísticas digitales. Como conclusión, este escenario ofrece un espacio ilimitado para la experimentación, la interacción y la participación comunitaria, aunque persisten dudas sobre su capacidad para replicar la experiencia física.
Room-Temperature Superconductors: The Key to an Energy Revolution
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Room-temperature superconductors represent a transformative breakthrough with the potential to revolutionize energy transmission, computing, and transportation by enabling zero-resistance electrical systems and powerful magnetic applications. This chapter explores the fundamental principles of superconductivity, the evolution from low-temperature to high-temperature superconductors, and the landmark discoveries of hydrogen-based materials (H₃S, LaH₁₀) exhibiting superconductivity at near-room temperatures under extreme pressures. It examines the challenges of stabilizing superconducting states at ambient pressure, the role of quantum mechanics and electron-phonon interactions, and the potential for superconducting power grids, SMES systems, maglev transportation, quantum computing, and AI-driven neuromorphic electronics. Additionally, the chapter discusses the engineering, economic, and policy challenges associated with scaling superconducting technologies, emphasizing the need for global collaboration, AI-assisted material discovery, and strategic investments. By addressing the scientific and industrial frontiers of superconductivity, this chapter highlights its potential to drive a sustainable energy revolution and technological transformation in the 21st century.

Keywords:
Room-temperature superconductors, zero-resistance materials, quantum computing, superconducting power grids, high-temperature superconductors, hydrogen-based superconductors, maglev transportation, SMES, neuromorphic computing, superconducting electronics, energy efficiency, superconducting quantum interference devices, AI-driven material discovery, fusion energy, superconducting magnets.
Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemuda dalam Pembangunan Desa Labalimut, Kecamatan Nagawutung, Kabupaten Lembata Melalui Optimalisasi Peran Karang Taruna
Authors: Vinsensia Gili Ruron  , Agustinus Rewang  , Angelika Maria Stellyani  , Stephanie Perdana Ayu Lawu  , Indriyati Indriyati  , Yasinta Palan Peten
Published: February 2025

The lack of youth participation in development activities in Labalimut Village is seen in many aspects, especially regarding development issues within the village. The primary contributing factor to the lack of youth involvement in the development of Labalimut Village is the issue of youth awareness towards the village itself. This study employs field survey research methods with a qualitative approach. Data collected in this study comes from interviews, field notes, personal documents, and supporting official documents. The instruments used in this research include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the role of Karang Taruna in the development of Labalimut Village is not active, as evidenced by the lack of activities conducted by KarangTaruna in Labalimut Village and the insufficient synergy between the village government and Karang Taruna in promoting village development.
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi Komunitas Terkait Postur Tubuh untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswi Kelas 7 SMPS Al-Fattah Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Dhea Armelia Suryani  , Rakhmad Rosadi  , Ratna Vidya Amelia
Published: February 2025

Good posture during activities is a body position that uses little energy to keep the body balanced and comfortable. When the body position tends to be bad, it will also result in incorrect posture if done repeatedly during activities. The impacts that can occur are postural abnormalities such as kyphosis, scoliosis, and lordosis. Incorrect body position during activities, inappropriate forms of learning support, and incorrect use of backpacks can hurt body posture. If the body posture is in good condition, it will support the students' learning activities. Conversely, if the body posture is in bad condition, it will also have an impact on their education. This counseling activity aims to increase the knowledge of the students regarding how to have good body posture. To make it easier for the students to understand the things conveyed, the presentation of the material was carried out using the leaflet method as a printed media which was distributed to 40 students at SMPS Al-Fattah. The results of the counseling were seen through pre-test and post-test data that had been processed so that in this counseling activity it can be concluded that there was an increase in students' knowledge about how to have good and correct body posture.
Investasi Vs Judi Online: Kenali Perbedaannya dan Hindari Bahayanya
Authors: Eri Kusnanto  , Nabila Hilyatunisa  , M. Reza Saputra  , Santa Kristina Sese  , M. Farel Deniyu
Published: February 2025

This research aims to identify the fundamental differences between investment and online gambling, as well as their impacts on society. The method employed is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis through interviews with financial experts and surveys of the public to measure their understanding of both activities. The results indicate that many individuals still perceive investment as a form of gambling despite the fact that they possess distinct characteristics; investment is conducted based on analysis and long-term strategies, while online gambling is speculative and high-risk in nature. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of financial literacy education in enhancing public understanding and preventing financial losses due to online gambling practices.
Pendidikan Politik bagi Gen Z dalam Menyongsong Pemilukada Tahun 2024 di Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Eko Rachmat Saputro  , Aenal Fuad Adam  , Umiyati Haris
Published: February 2025

Political education has a strategic role in increasing the participation of the younger generation, especially Generation Z (Gen Z), in the democratic process. This service activity aims to increase the awareness and understanding of Gen Z politics in Merauke Regency ahead of the 2024 Regional Head General Election (Pemilukada). The methods used include interactive lectures based on the results of the Gen Z political participation survey and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which is divided into six discussion groups. The lecture aims to provide an overview of the conditions of political participation, while the FGD encourages participants to delve into local political issues and formulate strategic recommendations. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of the democratic process, the mechanism of Pemilukada, and the importance of active participation in voting. Participants were also able to identify challenges to political participation, such as the influence of misinformation and apathy, as well as provide innovative proposals, such as the use of social media as a political education tool. This active participation-based approach is in line with the theory of political participation and deliberative democracy, which emphasizes the importance of rational discussion to strengthen the legitimacy of democracy. This activity concluded that political education designed contextually and interactively is effective in preparing Gen Z to play an active role in Pemilukada. Similar programs need to be continued on an ongoing basis to strengthen the political awareness of the younger generation and improve the quality of democracy at the local level. By harnessing the potential of digital technology and participatory approaches, political education can be a catalyst in building a generation of critical, intelligent, and responsible voters.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Inventarisasi Nisan Bersejarah di Desa Jagur Kecamatan Sambas Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Tomi Tomi  , Beti Yanuri Posha  , Lamazi Lamazi  , Deni Irawan  , Nursyamsiah Nursyamsiah
Published: February 2025

This article is a community service report. The purpose of writing this article is to reveal the research of Islamic archaeology in the form of ancient tombstones whose existence has so far caused great concern and has not received attention from the local community or local government. The reporting procedure is based on a qualitative-descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations and documentation. This research was conducted in Jagur Village, Sambas District, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan in 2024. The results of the study showed that the identification and detailed analysis of ancient tombstones in Jagur Village showed that the tombstones came from Aceh. Due to the lack of interest from the local community, the ancient tombstones are in a worrying condition, unkempt, damaged, incomplete and many are damaged. It is important for us to work together to preserve and protect the Islamic archaeological heritage found in these tombs, which have provided a rich treasure of knowledge in the past.
Financial Management for Teens : Building Good Financial Habits Money Moves : Teen Tips for Building your Financial Future
Authors: Herman Callo  , Wa Ode Rayyani  , Muh. Syarif Ahmad  , Zalkha Soraya  , Risma Risma  , Khairunna Istiqamah Halim
Published: February 2025

Although financial management is a vital life skill, many teenagers lack the knowledge and habits to make good financial decisions. This program aims to fix this by giving teens practical financial management skills and encouraging forward-thinking attitudes toward money.The primary goal is to help participants understand fundamental financial concepts such as budgeting, saving, investing, and debt management. To ensure engagement and practical application, the program uses a mixed-methods approach by incorporating workshops, interactive activities, and real-life case studies. Key findings show that participants' capacity to create budgets, save regularly, and make wise financial decisions significantly improved after completing the program. Additionally, the seminars raised awareness of the significance of financial planning for long-term objectives like business or higher education.This effort has broad ramifications as it helps create a generation of financially educated people who are better equipped to handle financial difficulties and take advantage of opportunities in the future. Similar initiatives in communities and schools throughout the world can be built around this paradigm.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pengelolaan Kearsipan bagi Tata Usaha di Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi  , Ulil Albab
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of training and mentoring programs for archive management targeting administrative staff at the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Key informants included officials and administrative staff involved in archive management. The research identified supporting and inhibiting factors in program implementation and assessed its impact on staff competence enhancement. Findings revealed that the training positively contributed to improving participants' skills in archive classification, storage, and maintenance following national standards. Structural support and effective communication were identified as major supporting factors. However, challenges included limited facilities, low staff awareness, and a shortage of professional archivists. The study recommends sustainable mentoring, increased funding for facilities, and the adoption of digital archiving. These findings provide a foundation for developing more effective and adaptive training programs in higher education environments.
Integrating biomimetic vertical greening systems with plant-cell-inspired design for urban cooling and energy efficiency: A case study in Suzhou
Authors: Gao Jingyao
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the integration of plant-cell morphological bionics into vertical greening systems to enhance thermal performance and environmental sustainability in urban architecture, with a focus on Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Drawing inspiration from the honeycomb-like structure of plant cells, which are known for their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and efficient material usage, we introduce a biomimetic façade system. This system uses hexagonal modules that mimic plant cell geometry, supporting locally adapted climbing vegetation to mitigate urban heat island effects. Advanced computational design tools were employed to optimize the system’s structural efficiency and cooling performance, tailoring it to the subtropical monsoon climate and rich architectural heritage of the region. Over a two-month experimental period during the peak summer season, the system demonstrated a significant reduction in surface temperatures, averaging a daily cooling effect of −5.4 ℃ and reaching a maximum reduction of −10.2 ℃ during peak solar radiation. Heat flux calculations and statistical analyses confirmed the system’s enhanced thermal regulation capabilities, leading to reduced heat transfer and energy consumption. The findings highlight the biomimetic system’s potential to harmonize contemporary building designs with traditional aesthetics, addressing urban sustainability challenges while preserving cultural continuity. Future research recommendations include year-round performance evaluations, material innovations, and scalability assessments in high-density urban areas to further validate and refine this promising approach.
Psychological Capital: Its Influence on the Success Orientation in Sports of University Athletes in La Union
Authors:   University of the Cordilleras, Garcia Jessel Keith
Published: February 2025

Personality traits and resilience are claimed to be active determinants that directly affect the performance of athletes and their orientation toward success. Success orientation in sports can be understood and explained by how their goals influence individuals' motivation and behavior in achievement-related contexts such as sports. This study aimed to determine the influence of Psychological Capital such as personality traits and resiliency in the success orientation of student-athletes at Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University (DMMMSU) in La Union, Philippines. A descriptive correlation design was employed to analyze the variables in the study. The three campuses of DMMMSU (SLUC, MLUC and NLUC) was chosen as the locale of the study. A population of 216 student-athletes playing Athletics, Volleyball, Basketball, and Taekwondo are the study's respondents. The results show that in terms of personality traits, the athletes have high levels of extraversion, tough-mindedness, and self-control while their level of psychological resilience is average. The level of success orientation of the athletes in terms of task orientation and ego orientation is also average. Psychological Resilience significantly predicts and contributes to the success orientation of the athletes while personality traits also significantly predict and contribute to the success orientation of the athletes.
Networks of Relationships of the City Notables in the Ottoman Sharia Court: “Muzakkis, Shuhûd al-hal and Muslihun”
Authors: Akman Ekrem
Published: February 2025

In Ottoman urban life, the judge and the sharia court Formed the center of social networks. In the functioning of the sharia court, testimony of the witnesses is the foundation of the judicial procedure.   Aside of  the witnesses of the incident, there is also a class referred to as the notables(eşraf), who are known by different names, consisting of the city's respected and upright Muslims known for the sharia court . These are the classes called just witnesses(adil şahitlar), validators (muzakkiler), witnesses of the incident (şühûdu'l-hal) and mediators  (muslihun), who are included in the records during the trial process. This class, defined in the records as the peomin Figures of the city (vücuh), the respected of the realm(muteberân-I memleket), and the arbiters of the town, constitutes the court’s social periphery. The subject of the article is to trace the class seen in the records with their roles in the sharia trial processes, which are at the center of urban social life in the Ottoman/Islamic city. These are the civil mediators, those who take part in the investigation of the witnesses, and the respected part of the city who participate in the process by signing the verdict in the role of spectators in the court. Examining The status and relations of this social class, called the arbiters or notables in the Ottoman city from the perspective of the court environment, are important in terms of urban studies. The article investigates the identities of the mentioned class -muzekkiler, şühûdu'l-hal and muslihun-, their status in society, and their roles in the court and in the trial process. The sharia records were used as the main source in the study. In the context of the records scanned as primary sources, it was aimed to reveal the duties or roles of the mentioned social class in the court, their relations with the judge and the court, and their position and status in the urban social life of the city..
The Effect of Self-Efficacy and Problem-Solving Skills on Social Skills through On-The-Job Training in Indonesian Aviation Cadets
Authors: . Parjan , . Ekohariadi , Suhartini Ratna , Anistyasari Yeni
Published: February 2025

Cadets of the Airport Electrical Engineering Study Program at Aviation Polytechnic face challenges in maximizing On-the-Job Training (OJT). Self-efficacy and problem-solving skills are believed to influence OJT success and also support the development of social skills which are crucial in the dynamic airport work environment. This study aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy and problem-solving skills on the social skills of cadets in the Airport Electrical Engineering study program, with OJT as a mediating variable. Self-efficacy and problem-solving skills are believed to be important in influencing cadets' performance when facing complex practical tasks at airports. The method used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to evaluate the direct and indirect relationships between these variables. Data were collected through questionnaires from cadets who had undergone OJT. The results showed that self-efficacy and problem-solving skills had a positive significant effect on OJT performance, which in turn significantly affected social skills achievement. Strong self-efficacy increases cadets' confidence in communicating and collaborating with colleagues, while problem-solving skills help them overcome challenges and conflicts more effectively. The conclusion of this study suggests that increased self-efficacy and problem-solving skills can strengthen social skills through practical experience gained during OJT, which is critical for success in an aviation work environment.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Audit Process and How to Fraud Detections: A Literature Outlook
Authors: SAIFUDIN Saifudin , Januarti Indira , Purwanto Agus
Published: February 2025

This study is aimed to test the role of artificial intelligence in the audit process and how artificial intelligence plays a role in detecting fraud using a literature review approach. The method used in this study is a systematic literature review using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) method, with an observation period of 32 years from 1992 to 2024. 101 articles were obtained, but only 15 articles were eligible. Of the fifteen articles, it shows that the article from Omoteso (2012) with the highest number of citations, i.e. 253 citations and the article with the least number of citations is the study of Qatawneh (2024). The domains used range from finance, accounting, auditing and also information systems. The limitations of this study are that it was only able to obtain fifteen articles through the PRISMA diagram process. For future research, it is expected to expand the study with the implications of using ATLAS Auditing for fraud prevention and combined with artificial intelligence.
THE USE OF GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Argi Rahmadi Muhammad , Ujang Susilo Dimas , Widyani Retno , Rochanda Wiradinata Djohan
Published: February 2025

Background. The development of information technology has been very rapid lately. Aims. Artificial intelligence has replaced the function of the human brain in collecting and processing data. This is very useful in making it easier for students to compile scientific papers and complete the final project through reports and theses. Counseling has been carried out for students to understand the important role and obstacles that must be watched out for in using AI technology. Method. The method used is a PowerPoint presentation, which is done by the student group and accompanied by a lecturer as a resource person. Result. The material presented covered the potential and challenges of using Generative AI (GenAI) in learning in higher education, as well as providing practical and ethical guidance to utilize this technology responsibly. The AI competency framework for students consists of 3 levels. First, I need to understand AI technology; second, I need to use AI responsibly; and third, I need to evaluate AI results critically. Examples of Gen Ai applications: ChatGPT helps create task drafts and provide ideas; Grammarly checks grammar and writing style; DALL-E creates a design or presentation fiscal illustration. The conclusion and hope that can be put forward in this activity is that GenAI is a tool that can enrich the learning process, but it is important to use it ethically and responsibly. With a good understanding, GenAI can be a partner in creating innovative and effective learning. Consclusion. Because ChatGPT offers benefits in accessibility, speed, and originality, it has unquestionably changed the way students approach academic assignments. However, when misused, it can compromise critical thinking and academic integrity.
Análisis de los factores económicos y su incidencia en la sostenibilidad de las microempresas comerciales del cantón La Maná
Authors: Neto Eras Damaris Brigithe , Granja Daza Cecibel Alejandra , Nauta Padilla Luis Daniel
Published: February 2025

Los factores económicos son parte esencial para el desenvolvimiento de las empresas y su crecimiento, por lo cual el problema es que existe relación entre los factores económicos y la sostenibilidad de las empresas. Por tal razón, esta investigación busca dar respuesta al objetivo de analizar los factores económicos que inciden en la sostenibilidad para el mejoramiento y funcionamiento de las microempresas comerciales del cantón La Maná. La metodología utilizada es cuantitativa, no paramétrica y correlacional, y se estudiaron 146 microempresas. Se realizaron encuestas de 11 ítems, y el modelo fue “Tau b de Kendall”. Los hallazgos fueron que existe relación de los diferentes factores económicos y la importancia para la sostenibilidad de las empresas. Se concluyó que la sostenibilidad de la empresa demuestra un vínculo con los factores económicos: tierra de 0.384, trabajo 0.600, capital 0.640 y tecnología 0.6021; ello permite entender que los factores económicos son parte esencial para la sostenibilidad de las empresas.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Terhadap Dukungan Menyelesaikan Pengobatan TB Paru di Puskesmas Medan Johor Tahun 2024
Authors: Martaulina Sinaga  , Lisbet Gurning  , Sri Mulati Nendah  , Deo Cristian Meliala  , Emma Lumbantoruan
Published: February 2025

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that requires long-term treatment and patient compliance so that the healing process can be achieved properly. One of the factors that plays an important role in the success of pulmonary TB treatment is family support. Families who are directly involved in care and motivation can increase the patient's enthusiasm to complete treatment. Therefore, empowering families in supporting pulmonary TB treatment is very important to reduce the number of failed treatments and prevent drug resistance. This community service aims to empower families in providing effective support to pulmonary TB patients so that patients can complete their treatment completely. The empowerment program carried out through counseling on the importance of adherence to TB treatment, as well as training on how to care for patients and reduce social stigma against TB, is expected to increase the active role of families in supporting patient treatment. This community service activity involves families of pulmonary TB patients, medical personnel, and the surrounding community, with an educational and collaborative approach. The results of this community service show an increase in family understanding of TB disease, the importance of adherence to treatment, and a reduction in stigma against TB patients. In addition, families feel more prepared and motivated to support patients in undergoing treatment. Family empowerment has been proven effective in increasing the completion rate of pulmonary TB treatment, which in turn can reduce transmission rates and drug resistance.
Pelatihan Teknik Fotografi EDFAT Mahasiswa UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan untuk Meningkatkan Pesan Visual Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Dimas Prasetya  , Arditya Prayogi  , Ryan Marina  , Afina Fahru Miliana
Published: February 2025

In the digital era, journalistic photography has a strategic role in conveying effective messages through visual elements. Visually, the use of journalistic photography is not only used as a complement to text news, but helps readers understand the messages in an event more clearly and in depth. Among the messages that can be conveyed through journalistic photography is the visual message of religious moderation, which includes the value of tolerance, openness, and harmony between religious believers. Using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, this research aims to implement EDFAT (Entire, Detail, Frame, Angle, Time) photography technique training for the students of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan who have an interest and focus on the field of Islamic journalism. Through this training, students are equipped with technical photography skills to produce journalistic photography works that can support the amplification of religious moderation messages in digital media. This research concludes that the EDFAT technique is a relevant method for producing photographic works that are not only visually attractive but also effective in amplifying messages of religious moderation.
Pelatihan dan Pengajaran Implementasi Strategi Pemasaran Digital E-Wom untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Azzidin Medan Denai
Authors: Edy Firmansyah  , Arham Syaukani  , Dea Okviar Egano Napitupulu  , Ficha Aulia Nanda  , Ilhamsyah Siregar  , Rio Dwi Fikriansyah
Published: February 2025

Madrasah Tsanawiyah Azzidin Medan is a junior high school in Medan Denai District that promotes not only through manual media, but also through social media. However, during the period of 2023, the number of students who want to attend Madrasah Tsanawiyah Azzidin has decreased from 85 students in 2022 to 73 students in 2023. This is because there are still many teachers, education staff and school marketing staff who are unable to convey good and positive communication to prospective consumers through e-wom facilities, so they are less able to give a positive impression when conducting promotions. As a result, promotions with e-wom have not been utilized optimally, which makes parents of students as consumers unable to communicate carefully every message and positive impression through the school, because they still prioritize manual promotions, so that many of these prospective consumers have not been moved, so they decide not to attend Madrasah Tsanawiyah Aidin Medan Denai so that training and teaching are needed regarding the implementation of e-WOM. The method of implementing this training is done by conducting lecture methods, as well as through real presentations and simulations in implementing e-WOM applications on social media to carry out promotional activities in order to increase the number of students attending Madrasah Tsanawiyah Azzidin Medan. From the results of community service in the form of training on implementing e-WOM marketing applications, it can be seen that 37 education personnel, teachers and marketing personnel at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Azzidin Medan can improve their ability to implement the use of e-WOM applications when conducting promotions to increase the number of students who will attend Madrasah Tsanawiyah Azzidin Medan.
Inovasi Pengembangan Minuman Mocktail Berbasis Buah Campoleh dan Bahan Rempah Lokal untuk Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Kampung Adat Cireundeu
Authors: Nova Yudha Andriansyah Putra  , Dyah Mustika Wardani  , Mezi Julian
Published: February 2025

Cireundeu Traditional Village, which is known for its rich traditions and natural resources, has great potential in utilizing campoleh fruit and local spices. However, local communities have not fully utilized this potential in developing products that can increase their income. Mocktail drinks, as an increasingly popular non-alcoholic alternative, offer opportunities for product innovation that can increase market appeal and boost local economies. The aim of this activity is to develop mocktail drinks based on campoleh fruit and innovative local spices. The method for this activity is through identifying campoleh fruit varieties available in the Cireundeu Traditional Village and local spices that can be used in mocktail drinks, then holding training for the local community regarding mocktail making techniques, hygiene and marketing aspects by helping the community in designing marketing strategies and packaging. products, and distribution to increase market reach. This project is expected to not only improve the economy of the Cireundeu Traditional Village community through product innovation but also preserve and promote cultural riches and local resources. By utilizing the potential of campoleh fruit and local spices, communities can create products that are attractive and highly competitive in the market, while strengthening the identity and economic independence of their community. The output of this PM is Pres Release, IPR and PM Journal.
Penguatan Aksesibilitas Pelayanan Publik Guna Meningkatkan Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Balai Desa Wonosari, Grujugan, Bondowoso
Authors: Naufal Mu’ammar  , Rida Mahmudah  , Agus Afandi
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on analyzing the impact of accessibility, facilities, and experiences on the community's interest in visiting the Wonosari Village Hall in Grujugan, Bondowoso. The research employs a qualitative method based on a literature review, integrating various previous studies that have explored the community's interest in visiting the Wonosari Village Hall. Additionally, quantitative data were obtained through interviews with village officials and several local residents. The village hall itself plays a crucial role in supporting various administrative activities, including agendas related to both sub-district and district-level governance. The findings indicate that each variable significantly influences the community's interest in visiting the village hall. Accessibility contributes to the ease with which residents can reach the village hall, while facilities and experiences are closely linked to the satisfaction levels following their visit. Those three plays a key role in determining the extent of the community's reliance on the village hall services, particularly in the context of technological advancements that allow for the use of social media and the internet. This aims to contribute to the fields of education, social sciences, and environmental studies, and serve as a reference for other researchers interested in further exploring the Wonosari Village Hall.
Analisis Kecemasan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dalam Ujian Akhir Semester Mata Kuliah Qiroatul Kutub
Authors: Choirunnisa Marwa Nurul Amin  , Musnia Musnia  , Uzmatu Ruqoyah  , Indah Permatasari  , Wahyu Hidayat
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the level of anxiety of Arabic Language Education students towards the Final Semester Exam of Qiraatul Kutub course. The method used in this study was a questionnaire survey distributed to Arabic Language Education students at one of the universities. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to identify factors that influence anxiety levels, as well as their impact on students' academic achievement. The results showed that most students experienced moderate levels of anxiety, with the main causative factors being academic pressure, lack of preparation, and environmental expectations. These findings are expected to enable lecturers to design more effective support programs to help students overcome academic anxiety, so that they can improve their academic achievement during exams in the Qiraatul Kutub course. The method used in this study was a quantitative survey by distributing questionnaires to 10 Arabic Language Education students at UIN SMH Banten. The questionnaire included 10 items that measured anxiety levels based on a Likert scale of 1 to 4. The results of the analysis showed that 65% of respondents felt high levels of anxiety, 25% had moderate levels of anxiety, and 10% had low levels of anxiety. Factors contributing to anxiety include lack of preparation (70%), pressure from expectations from parents and teachers (60%), and lack of social support (55%). In addition, 80% of students with high levels of anxiety admitted to having difficulty managing their study time, and 75% of them felt doubtful about their own abilities. academic.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Minat Berwirausaha dan Pemanfaatan Media Sosial untuk Mewujudkan Ekonomi Mandiri Bagi Para Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Jero Gunung Kecamatan Sakra Barat
Authors: Hartiani Hartiani  , Intan Mawaddah  , Siti Sofa Marwati  , Zainurrofik Zainurrofik  , M. Hazril Wahyudi  , Sahinun Sahinun  , Diar Miswatul Azizah  , Mizan Hadi  , Irwan Rosyadi  , Siska Endah Wahyu Anggraeni  , Yuli Eli Ana  , Syahruddin Syahruddin
Published: February 2025

This training aims to increase entrepreneurial interest and ability to utilize social media among housewives in Jero Gunung Village, West Sakra District, East Lombok. In today's digital era, social media has become an effective tool for promoting products and services, as well as expanding market reach. However, many housewives still lack understanding on how to utilize it optimally. This training activity consisted of educational sessions on the basics of entrepreneurship, marketing strategies, and the use of social media as a business platform. In addition, this training also provides assistance in planning and managing small businesses that have the potential to increase family income and realize an independent economy. The results of the training showed an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in entrepreneurship, as well as their increased confidence to start a new business or develop an existing one. Thus, this training is expected to have a positive impact on the family economy and community welfare in Jero Gunung Village.