bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПОВОЄННОЇ ВІДБУДОВИ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ ДЛЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Новікова Ірина , Забарна Елеонора , Волкова Олена , Федотова Ірина , Корольков Владислав
Published: June 2023

Наслідки російської агресії для України є відчутними в усіх галузях економіки, але їх неможливо повністю спрогнозувати через продовження воєнних дій. Мета статті – дослідження відновлення української економіки крізь призму аналізу головних аспектів повоєнної відбудови, ключових елементів трансформації сфери страхування й звернення до її потенціалу як до шляху подальшого відновлення економічного сектора. Дослідження побудоване на підставі використання загальнонаукових методів аналізу, синтезу, абстрагування, індукції, пояснення та узагальнення. Проаналізовано проблему економічних утрат України на тлі глобальних викликів воєнного та повоєнного середовищ. Досліджено також перспективи відновлення української економіки в повоєнні часи, виділено основні напрями цього процесу. Окрему увагу звернено на можливості співпраці з іноземними фінансовими партнерами-донорами, гармонізацію податкового та фінансового законодавства відповідно до вимог інтеграції в Європейський Союз. Зауважено також на важливості трансформацій у розвитку людського капіталу, соціальної та критичної інфраструктури. Окрему увагу присвячено проблемам галузі страхування та ймовірним шляхам подолання економічних негараздів у цій царині. Визначено, що падіння платоспроможності підприємств і фізичних осіб може стати на заваді подальшому розвиткові повоєнної економіки України (зокрема й страхування). Водночас, ця проблема залишається малодослідженою, оскільки сьогодні визначити абсолютно всі наслідки російсько-української війни неможливо.
ASSESSING ACCEPTABLE AND MARGINAL VALUES OF MARKET VALUE FORMATION FACTORS IN THE VBM SYSTEM
Authors: Boiarko Iryna , Panchenko Olga , Pryimak Nataliia
Published: June 2023

With increasing turbulence in the business community under war conditions, increasing risks and uncertainties, the demand has grown for effective financial management systems for Ukrainian enterprises and effective monitoring and control systems for strategic management. This makes it possible to timely detect undesirable changes in the financial situation and minimize threats to financial stability. The aim of the article is to define the target values and the limits of variation of the factors influencing the market value of the company in the VBM system. It is the methodical basis for efficient financial control of internal reserves to increase the enterprise's market value. Approaches were developed to identify the target balance sheet structure for solving this task. The normative values of the specific weight of individual component assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are used to determine the required level of liquidity, solvency, and financial stability for enterprises. These were obtained as a result of modelling the dependence of the major components of the balance sheet on absolute liquidity volumes. An approach is proposed for establishing acceptable and limiting values of market value formation factors within the value management system. It was found that the target standard and the limits of variation for the factors of the enterprise market value formation depend on the type of factor: factors in the structure of funding sources – are the same for all economic entities and depend only on the availability of absolute volumes of liquidity; the factors of business activity and efficiency –  are individual for each business entity and depend on the target options of the effects of economic interaction with stakeholders established during strategic planning.
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗКИ CASHLESS ECONOMY, СЕРВІСІВ ТЕЛЕКОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ КОМПАНІЙ ТА ІНДИКАТОРІВ ТІНЬОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ: СУЧАСНІ МЕТОДИКИ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Доценко Тетяна , Шапаренко Сергій , Гуменна Юлія
Published: June 2023

У статті наголошено, що під впливом цифровізації змінюються тенденції устрою сьогоднішнього світу, розширюються можливості суспільства, доступ до інноваційних речей, збільшуючи вимоги споживачів. Підкреслено, що для задоволення потреб населення та бізнесу сучасний світ технологічного розвитку рухається вперед, розширюється, дозволяючи впроваджувати та широко застосовувати зручні, комфортні сервіси телекомунікаційних компаній, спонукаючи розвиток інструментів cashless economy. Відзначено необхідність урахування негативних наслідків їх широкого застосування, що передбачають можливість незаконних дій, шахрайства, розвитку тінізації економіки. Основна мета дослідження – визначити сучасні методики моделювання cashless economy, сервісів телекомунікаційних компаній і тіньової економіки, ураховуючи взаємозв’язки між цими поняттями. У статті проаналізовано літературні надбання сучасних світових і вітчизняних науковців щодо зосередження інтересів учених, які вивчають фінансову сферу, на дослідженні особливостей безготівкової економіки, ролі телекомунікаційних компаній і пов’язаної з ними тінізацією економіки. Актуальність визначення сучасних методик моделювання досліджуваних процесів полягає в тому, що цифрові технології продовжують удосконалюватися і використання інструментів cashless economy, цифрових сервісів телекомунікаційних компаній надалі зростатиме, усе більше споживачів буде реалізовувати цифрові транзакції. І відповідно, зі зростанням обсягів безготівкових операцій посилюється ризик можливих зловживань, шахрайства, зростання тінізації економіки. Дослідження проведене за чотири етапи, які дозволяють визначити різні вектори наукового пошуку. Побудовано структурно-логічну схему взаємозв’язків між досліджуваними поняттями. Висвітлено новітні ефективні методики моделювання cashless economy. Виділено сучасні дієві методики моделювання сервісів телекомунікаційних компаній. Описано сучасні методичні підходи до моделювання тіньової економіки. Як методичний інструментарій дослідження використано теоретичний аналіз літератури, теоретичні методи дослідження (абстрагування, синтез, групування), емпіричні методи дослідження (опис, спостереження), ресурсну базу інформаційної платформи Scopus, дизайнерську платформу Figma. Результати дослідження дозволять керівному персоналові та урядові запровадити більш чіткі та жорсткі нормативні акти щодо безпеки цифрових, безготівкових сервісів, посилити політику безпеки цифрових операцій, покращити конфіденційність даних та інформації, створити для користувачів безготівкових, цифрових послуг безпечніше середовище.
Mencegah Konflik Dalam Gereja Dengan Penerapan Prinsip-prinsip Pelayanan Berdasarkan Analisis Teologis Efesus 4:11-16
Authors: Georgina Menanga Juwita , Rerung Alvary Exan
Published: June 2023

Realitas sebuah komunitas seperti gereja tentu tidak akan terlepas dari yang namanya sebuah konflik. Gereja diisi oleh orang-orang yang memiliki latar belakang kehidupan berbeda-beda yang menjadi pemicu utama terciptanya sebuah konflik dalam sebuah komunitas. Melihat realitas masalah tersebut, tulisan ini dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan studi pustaka berdasarkan analisis teologis Efesus 4:11-16. Teks ini berisi dua hal penting bisa dijadikan dasar rekonsiliasi konflik di gereja: Pertama: Paulus menasihati jemaat yang ada di Efesus agar memiliki kesatuan iman. Kesatuan iman di sini harus dibaca sebagai sebuah kesetaraan dan tidak dibeda-bedakan. Tidak ada yang harus dilupakan, semua orang harus diperlengkapi, dibangun, dinasehati, karena satu dalam sebuah persekutuan. Kedua: Paulus mengatakan bahwa ketika jemaat di Efesus telah mencapai kesatuan iman, maka jemaat telah memperoleh kedewasaan penuh di dalam Kristus. Kedewasaan iman ini akan membuat jemaat untuk terus melangkah maju dengan terus mengedepankan kesatuan komunitas dan menghindari hal-hal yang akan memicu konflik.
English/Spanish Relatives and Their Relative Information Structure: A View from Language Contact in Puerto Rico
Authors: Jiménez-Fernández Ángel L.
Published: June 2023

The goal of this paper is to analyse the impact of Main Clause Phenomena (MCP) such as Negative Preposing (NPr) in four types of relative clauses, namely definite restrictive, indefinite restrictive, non-restrictive and kind-defining relative clauses, establishing a contrast between English and Spanish and discussing the interconnection of the two languages in a language contact situation such as the one observed in Puerto Rico. To this end, I have carried out an experiment with monolingual native speakers of the two languages (control groups), where they have to judge the grammaticality/acceptability of the different types of relatives when NPr takes place. In addition, the same task is carried out by a bilingual group of Puerto Ricans (PR). The main purpose was to detect any interference of one language upon the other one regarding the licensing conditions of NPr in relative clauses. The main empirical result shows that English makes a distinction in terms of acceptability between types of relatives with NPr, whereas in Spanish NPr is licensed in all types of relatives, and this situation seems to be mimicked in the language contact situation in Puerto Rico, though some crucial differences are detected which suggest that PR bilinguals have an integrated I-language (sensu López 2020). The results support the idea that there are two big groups of relatives, namely asserted (very similar to root clauses) and non-asserted relatives. The latter include definite restrictive relatives, whereas the former include non-restrictive relatives, kind-defining relatives and indefinite restrictive relatives. Based on discourse-feature inheritance, intervention and the projection of a factive operator in non-asserted relatives (subject to parametric variation), I argue that the PR results show that when processing one specific language they may apply a syntactic rule of the other language, which I take to support the integrationist view of bilingualism.
Preface
Authors: Ortega-Santos Iván , Gutiérrez Rodríguez Edita
Published: June 2023

Preface of the Catalan Journal of Linguistics 22: Language Contact in Theoretical Syntax.
Refúgio de mulheres no Brasil: o que dizer sobre a (des)igualdade de gênero e os direitos da personalidade
Authors: Menengoti Gonçalves Ribeiro Daniela , Kriki de Andrade Flavia
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho objetivou analisar o refúgio de mulheres no Brasil e comparar as informações com as de nível internacional, para, a partir daí, poder verificar se a questão de gênero ainda possui relevância nas solicitações de refúgio. Para tanto, em um primeiro momento, foi feita uma reconstrução histórica em torno dos direitos humanos e direitos da personalidade. Passou-se, depois, para análise da (des)igualdade de gênero, verificando se houve, ou ainda há, a busca pela emancipação da mulher na comunidade internacional. Feito isso, foram comparados os dados de refúgio de mulheres para o Brasil comparando com a situação mundial. Ainda que tenha sido feito o recorte referente a um país, conclui-se que, mesmo no refúgio, há reflexos da ausência de igualdade de gênero. Para tanto, utilizou-se, no presente artigo, o método dedutivo por meio de uma análise qualitativa, pautando-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
Estudo interdiscursivo de enunciados sobre a violência contra LGBTQIA+ em Mato Grosso
Authors: Beltrão Márcio Evaristo , De Barros Solange Maria
Published: June 2023

De acordo com os dados divulgados pelo Grupo Estadual de Combate aos Crimes de Homofobia (GECCH) em 2023, nos últimos 10 anos, os crimes contra pessoas LGBTQIA+ no estado de Mato Grosso cresceram mais de 100%. Posto isso, com o objetivo de compreender como os professores formadores do estado observam essa conjuntura violenta de Mato Grosso, este trabalho utiliza como principal arcabouço a Análise Crítica do Discurso (FAIRCLOUGH, 2003), tendo como suporte a Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (HALLIDAY, 1985; 1994) e os Estudos Queer (BUTLER, 2001; LOURO, 2008; MISKOLCI, 2012). Desta forma, por meio da categoria analítica Interdiscursividade do significado representacional do discurso e da transitividade dos processos, propõe-se uma análise crítica de enunciados proferidos por cinco docentes formadores dos Centros de Formação e Atualização dos Profissionais da Educação Básica, órgão que integrava a Secretaria de Estado de Educação de Mato Grosso. Os enunciados foram coletados por meio de questionários e os resultados das análises apontam que, nos últimos anos, o cenário político e social para LGBTQIA+ viverem se tornou ainda mais violento. Em um estado considerado conservador, debater tais questões no ambiente escolar se tornou ainda mais complexo devido a chegada ao poder por políticos considerados extremistas. Entretanto, apesar do atual cenário de retrocessos, é crucial que as diversidades sexuais e de gênero não sejam silenciadas no ambiente escolar, pois, mesmo nesses tempos sombrios, a esperança de um futuro melhor para as pessoas LGBTQIA+ deve ser um incentivo para que atos de resistência prossigam existindo.
Alvenaria de vedação em concreto submetida a incêndio - análise experimental
Authors: Borges Iago de Albuquerque , E Silva José Jéferson Rêgo , De Oliveira Tiago Ancelmo Pires , Corrêa Cristiano
Published: June 2023

O trabalho tem como objetivo principal o estudo, através da análise experimental, de alvenarias de vedação compostas por blocos de concreto simples e argamassa cimentícia submetidas a elevadas temperaturas características de processos de incêndio. Dentre os objetivos gerais estão a classificação qualitativa e caracterização dos materiais utilizados em tais experimentos, além da determinação dos comportamentos, das características e da seguridade quanto à capacidade de isolamento térmico, à estanqueidade aos gases e à fumaça, e à estabilidade estrutural desse tipo de parede de alvenaria de vedação (com e sem revestimentos por argamassas cimentícias), frente a um carregamento térmico aplicado através de uma curva teórica de temperatura no tempo, característica de um processo de incêndio padrão e estabelecida por normatizações nacionais e internacionais.
Investigating The Role of Innovative Work Behavior, Organizational Trust, Perceived Organizational Support: An Empirical Study on SMEs Performance
Authors: Utomo Hastho Joko Nur , Irwantoro Irwantoro , Wasesa Supar , Purwati Titik , Sembiring Rasmulia , Purwanto Agus
Published: June 2023

Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between perceived organizational support (POS) and organizational trust, analyze the relationship between innovative work behavior (IWB) and organizational trust, analyze the relationship between perceived organizational support (POS) and performance, and analyze the relationship between innovative work behavior (IWB) on performance, analyzing the relationship between organizational trust variables and performance.   Method: This type of research is associative research, namely research that aims to determine the relationship between two or more variables. Each research indicator was measured using a Likert scale 1-5-point scale and the degree of agreement from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The analytical tool used in this study was SEM based on PLS (Partial Least Square),  the respondents of this study are 546  SME owners in Banten Indonesia. The data collection technique used is simple random sampling. The scale used in the study to fill in each question item uses a Likert scale with 5 (five) alternative answers, namely strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree, strongly disagree. Data were obtained by distributing online questionnaires via social media. Analysis of research data using Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS software.   Results:  The results of the hypothesis test show that the variable perceived organizational support (POS)  has   significant effect on organizational trust, the innovative work behavior (IWB) variable has a positive and significant effect on organizational trust, the variable perceived organizational support (POS) has a positive and significant effect on performance, the innovative work behavior (IWB) variable has a positive and significant effect on performance, the organizational trust variable has  significant effect on SMEs performance. Innovative work behaviour has significant effect on performance through organizational trust, organizational trust mediate the relationship between Innovative work behaviour and performance. Perceived organizational support has significant effect on performance through organizational trust, organizational trust mediate the relationship between Perceived organizational support on performance
The Impact of AI on Recruitment and Selection Processes: Analysing the role of AI in automating and enhancing recruitment and selection procedures
Authors: Pratap Singh Rathore Saurabh
Published: June 2023

Human resource management is the process of identifying, recruiting, hiring, and training talented individuals, as well as providing them with career advancement possibilities and critical feedback on their performance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the function of AI in HRM practises using qualitative bibliometric analysis. Scopus, emerald, and the Jstore library are used as data sources. This analysis contains adjustments to data spanning 18 years.
It also showed that there is a constant improvement and introduction of new technological conveniences. In accordance with the present market climate, which promotes and celebrates process management and people management practises targeted at making the organisation economically viable and different from the competition, this is a positive development. This work advances the theoretical understanding of AI's growth in the HR sector in light of this reality. Articles and proceedings examined in this research reveal that different authors and academic institutions provide different perspectives on the problem.
Striving for Diversity of Leadership: Governance in UK Higher Education Institutions
Authors: AHMED SHAFİ Adeela , CLARK Daniel , NORMAN Lou , ANDREWS Matthew
Published: June 2023

Diversity of membership on boards and governance bodies in a range of sectors have been shown to be a key element in successful boards and effectively lead, monitor and advise their executive. Much progress has been made on improving gender balance on boards, including in universities and higher education institutions (HEI). However, the (scant) literature on HEI boards highlights that higher education or university boards in the UK need to do more to tackle all the other forms of under-representation where limited progress has been made on diversity, other than gender. This paper thus has two main aims, the first to locate the work on developing the diversity of UK university boards within the wider (corporate) theory and literature in this field. This is because the literature in the corporate sector is better established and therefore there is something to learn from practice in this area. The second aim is to develop a practical toolkit to expedite board diversity in higher education to bring it in line with other sectors to enable them to reflect what the OECD believe should be the role of universities: which is to be at the cutting edge of leading societal change.

This paper reports on quantitative and qualitative data collected and analysed in order to develop a practical Board Diversity Toolkit - the first national scheme of its kind. Data were collected from 44 HEIs, representing a third of the UK’s HEIs and 104 governors to inform the development of the Toolkit. The paper discusses the issues raised in the data that might be a key barrier to achieving diversity and addressing chronic under-representation in UK Boards. This centred around deep-seated attitudes on how diversity may compromise the skills needed on Boards and importantly how to unseat these ingrained (often unconscious) attitudes if we are to achieve genuine change at Board levels. The Board Diversity Toolkit, designed as an output of work, could play a key role in changing such attitudes and develop the UK HEI sector in terms of conducting board business better, as well as meeting the need to be representative of staff and student bodies.
Antibacterial activity and molecular docking study of Coptis teeta
Authors: DAS PARAMITA , - DECHAN , NAYAK ANJALI , - PADMAPPRABHU , K PREETHI , K NIKHIL , KIRUBA A ANGELIN
Published: June 2023

Objective: One of the declining medicinal plant species is Coptis teeta Wall, found solely in eastern parts ofIndia and China. The major chemical constituents present in the plant are berberine, pentadecanoic acid,copisine, palmatine, columbamine, epiberberineand jateorrhizine. The aim of present study is screening thephytoconstitutes in methanolic extract of roots by GC-MS analysis and isolating the pentadecanoic acid,aligned with DNA gyrase subunit B protein target involved in bacterial infection by carrying out moleculardocking.Methods: Each concentrate of Coptis teeta was evaluated for antibacterial action by plate disseminationtechnique against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.GC-MS was performed for theidentification of various phytochemical constituents present in methanolic extracts of Coptis teeta.Out ofvarious chemical constituents,pentadecanoic acid was isolated and characterised by IR, 1HNMR and MASSspectroscopy.The isolated pentadecanoic acid was screened against bacterial strains such as Staphylococcusaureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia colihave shown good antibacterialactivity.Results: Column chromatography was performed for separation andGC-MS showed the presence ofpentadecanoic acid by a significant spot on methanolic extract, characterized by IR, NMR and MASS. Themethanolic extract and isolated compoundhas shown good antibacterial activity.Protein-ligand dockingwas achieved between the protein PDBID: 1KZM and pentadecanoic acid which showed a good affinityindicating its potent inhibiting action.Conclusion:In binding studies, ligand showed an interaction with amino acids residue His 170, Ala 140 andSer 246 of 1KZM which indicated the inhibition of bacterial growth.
The application of logical decision trees to the decision-making process in ill-structured problems
Authors: Sadowińska-Kałuża Milena , Kałuża Paweł
Published: June 2023

Decision-making is a process which has accompanied the human being since time immemorial and in various areas of their activity. It should result in making a choice that meets the expectations (conditions) of the decision maker to the greatest extent. Decisions can be made on the basis of information which is not always complete and reliable. Sometimes it may happen that it is incomplete and reliable or complete but unreliable. Then, it concerns ill-structured problems. The purpose of this article is to verify whether ill-structured problems can be solved/supported in a way based on an operating algorithm. In the article, a case study with complete but unreliable information as well as with complete and reliable information was used. Logical decision trees were employed in the study. The result of the study allowed for, among others, establishing that the analysis of an ill-structured problem using logical decision trees consists in performing steps which follow one another in a logical sequence creating thus a sequence of operations, and therefore an operating algorithm, which confirms that solving ill-structured problems can be supported/implemented using an algorithm.
Environmental protection in NATO policy
Authors: Ślusarczyk Janusz
Published: June 2023

Environmental protection issues emerged in NATOs political concepts in the last decades of the 20th century. Until the end of the 1980s, the Alliance was preoccupied with Cold War confrontation. In the 1990s, the geopolitical and geostrategic situation shifted. New countries joined the Alliance, and interest in environmental protection increased globally. The Pact member states began to realise the importance of environmental security. New concepts and trends emerged. Appreciating the importance of environmental protection, NATO quickly joined the mainstream of scientific research and practical projects. Their goal was, and is, to understand the causes of environmental degradation and its implications, especially in the context of safety, and to take appropriate remedial measures. NATO has been facing environmental security challenges for many years. This includes climate change, extreme weather conditions, sea level rise, risk of flooding, depletion of natural resources, land degradation, desertification and pollution. These are factors that can ultimately lead to humanitarian disasters, regional tension and violence. NATOs latest 2030 Strategic Concept highlights the security impact of climate change resulting from a lack of proper environmental protection as the Alliances primary focus.At a time of progressive environmental threat, accompanied by rapid climate change, the activities of the Alliance in the field of ensuring environmental security cannot be overestimated.
The nutritional status of zinc in children and adolescents with down syndrome: Child development under discussion
Authors: Delambert Cristina Helena de Lima , Santos Ingrid da Silva , Moreira Bruno Zanluqui , Hashimoto Miriam , Prearo Alice Yamashita , Carvalho Lidia Raquel de , Fonseca Catia Regina Branco da
Published: June 2023

Down Syndrome (DS) is a chromosomal disorder. Studies have sought the mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology of diseases associated with DS, as well as the factors that contribute to changes growth and development. Thyroid dysfunctions as well as micronutrient deficiencies have already been evidenced. Zinc is one of the micronutrients involved in the processes of cell differentiation, height growth, neurological development and immune defense, and its deficiency can lead to damage in children with DS. There are no studies in Brazil and the real magnitude of this deficiency is not known in the general population and more specifically among those with DS. The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional status of zinc in children and adolescents with and to verify the response to supplementation of this micronutrient, proposing an assistance protocol for this population. A case-control clinical study and a randomized clinical trial, accomplished in 2020 and 2021, in an outpatient service of a University Hospital, with a convenience sample. Case Group: children and adolescents with DS, paired by sex and age with the control group, without the syndrome (1:1), wirh the laboratory analysis of erythrocyte and serum zinc dosages, in addition to assessment of dietary zinc intake. Study approved by the Research Ethics Committee. The results shows differences between groups were significant in relation to birth weight (p=0.04), and regarding the level of erythrocyte zinc (p<0.001), lower in the control group, despite the fact that the diet of both groups did not show insufficiency in the consumption of this micronutrient. We considerer that with the improvement of care for these children and adolescents will promote better growth and development, impacting their quality of life and that of their caregivers. In opposition to what is described in the literature, children and adolescents with Down syndrome presented better adequacy of the nutritional status of zinc than the control group. The results highlight the relevance of regular follow-up in a health care service, with integral care and multidisciplinary team, from the first months of life.
Information Technology and Health Management: The case of the implementation of a computer system for payments of employees in the public sector
Authors: Nerio Valeria Romão Pasqualini , Gomes Maria Morgana Souza , Franco Jadson , Rodrigues Claudiane Bezerra
Published: June 2023

At the School of Public Health of Ceará Paulo Marcelo Martins Rodrigues - ESP/CE, an autarchy of the Secretariat of Health of the State of Ceará - Sesa, the process of payment of scholarships of the institution previously carried out involving the use of paper, being an onerous process, followed by physical processing in the sectors involved in its administrative flow. These work circumstances involved excessive consumption of paper and sometimes rework with pending signatures and physical documents, leading to delays in the payment process. In this context, this article aims to describe the experience of the implementation of the so-called Single Integrated System of Electronic Processing - SUITE in the Health Research Management (GEPES) of ESP/CE, during 1 semester, for the process of payment of scholarships, which represents approximately 83% of the workforce of the sector. It was possible to conclude that the insertion of a computer system optimized the process of payment of employees, with the reduction of 30 days in the time-lapse for the execution of this task, as well as the reduction of 100% of paper used for this type of process, conferring greater efficiency and economy in health management.
Training and pedagogical practices in the teaching of reading multimodal texts for spanish language students
Authors: Silva Denise Pereira da , Trinchão Gláucia Maria Costa , Souza Suely dos Santos
Published: June 2023

Since the Paleolithic period the image is present in the history of humanity, are the cave paintings the confirmation of such a statement. Therefore, it is possible to affirm that, like writing, the image is an important resource for the communication of ideas and feelings, for the records of memory, experiences, memories of the past, actions of the present, or desires for the future, constituting itself as one of the multiple forms of language.
Consumerism and consumerist lawsuits
Authors: Oliveira Tamilys Madeiro de , Lacerda Edmundo Vieira
Published: June 2023

This study aims to understand how consumerism affects consumer legal demands and analyze the importance of consumer law as a tool for protecting consumer interests. The problematization lies in the need to understand how legal demands related to consumption have been treated by the legal system and how judicial decisions have impacted consumer relations. The justification for this study lies in the importance of the topic for contemporary society, as well as in the relevance of consumer law as a means of protecting consumer interests. The methodology adopted for this literature review will consist of an exploratory research of relevant bibliographic sources, with critical and reflexive analysis of the concepts and arguments presented by selected authors.
Occupational therapy and assistive technology
Authors: Rodrigues Heli de Oliveira , Buin Luciana , Pereira Ana Julia Arnoni Thomaz , Landim Síbila Floriano
Published: June 2023

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the state of health of an individual is not due to the absence of disease, but to a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being. The new concepts pointed out by the International Classification of Disability and Health Functionality (ICF), appropriates a new view on the concept of disability, transferring this scope that the architectural barriers, social conducts and technological resources are situations amenable to the inclusion of the individual in the social sphere. Based on this assumption, we can interpret that the individual should be seen and cared for holistically. We should promote social spaces where diversity is favored, creating possibilities for inclusion of people with disabilities or reduced mobility through assistive technology resources (Pelosi, 2007).
The FMEA methodology applied in the design of the Powertrain assembly of a Baja SAE vehicle
Authors: Pereira Gabriel Rodrigues , Baldissera Alisson , Roque Cassiano Basaglia , Menezes Miguel Ângelo
Published: June 2023

The Baja SAE Project is a university engineering challenge, which proposes the construction of an off-road vehicle and its application in competitions with challenging dynamic tests. Each year these competitions become increasingly difficult and, with this, issues such as the breakage and maintenance of components of these vehicles appear. These problems affect the Powertrain sector of the TEC-Ilha Baja SAE Team that sought to use methods and tools to solve these issues, such as FMEA. This methodology is defined by the NBR 5462 standard of ABNT and consists of recording the useful life of the components used and analyzing the failures that occurred in these components in a period, seeking to evaluate three basic points, which are the severity, occurrence and detection. That said, after prospecting all the episodes of breakage of vehicle components in the last 10 years of competitions, the Team elaborated, according to this method, the decision matrices linked to the three basic pillars, in order to establish relationships and scores for each case and so that it was possible to calculate the Risk Priority Number, the NPR, directing attention during vehicle maintenance and repairs. In all, 12 failures were detected in components connected to the transmission, which were classified according to their NPR. Although there is an ideal condition that establishes that the correction of all failure modes provides better operation of the vehicle, only the most critical failure modes are selected, due to the cost associated with maintenance. By observing the NPR of each failure it is possible to conclude that the engine components are the ones that suffer most from the challenges imposed on the vehicle, having the displacement of the ignition coil, the fracture of the crankshaft and the compromise of the carburetor as the most critical points, which have NPR's of 360, 280 and 252, respectively, and the less critical CVT and reduction box components with NPR's ranging from 10 to 90. Thus, the application of the FMEA methodology in the project of the TEC-Ilha Baja SAE Team provides an effective and systematized analysis of the failure modes that are inherent to the components of the vehicle's power transmission subsystem, serving as a basis for decision-making in the scope of programming and carrying out preventive maintenance of the most critical components.
The evolution of psychology in the organizational sector
Authors: Saldanha Dayanne Cavalcante , Conceição Marcio Luz da
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to study the role of psychology in the organizational world, knowing its principle and all its evolution. It is known that in the beginning, psychology within companies was used only to evaluate criteria for recruiting employees. Nowadays, psychology is much more involved with the well-being of employees, working holistically with the team, strengthening ties, and, consequently, increasing productivity, as motivated and happy employees yield much more to companies. As part of this motivation, the inclusion of diversities in the job market has been increasing, bringing more opportunities and qualifications to the corporation. Qualitative bibliographic research was carried out to collect the data in this article, and the conclusion was that as the human being is constantly evolving, psychology is fundamental to understanding these changes in social profiles and adapting companies to them, increasingly integrating society.
INFRAÇÕES E PENALIDADES NO ÂMBITO ADUANEIRO
Authors: Budal Lobo Bruno Eduardo
Published: June 2023

Neste trabalho, promoveu-se a avalição e construção da conceituação de infrações e penalidades aduaneiras. Abordou-se de maneira objetiva a forma pela qual o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro constitui em mora o administrado pela inobservância de determinadas normas procedimentais. De forma complementar, intentou-se a discussão acerca da observação da norma infracional a partir do contexto de construção da norma jurídica em sentido estrito, composta pelas suas duas faces: a norma primária e secundária. Na decomposição da norma objetivou-se a redução da complexidade para o intérprete pela divisão em elementos que permitam uma melhor definição da hipótese e do consequente normativo ao identificar-se onde se enquadra a infração e a penalidade. Conceituou-se os dois institutos com a abordagem às espécies, aplicação e restrição. Ao final, observou-se a necessidade de análise da reincidência excessiva dos administrados às penalidades e a possível ausência da sua finalidade pedagógica.
A Study of Students’ Perceptions toward the Use of Gamification in Traffic Safety Education in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: PHAM Hoai Nguyen , CUENEN Ariane , TRINH Tu Anh , WETS Geert , JANSSENS Davy
Published: June 2023

High school students are overrepresented in traffic crashes, compared to other subgroups of students in Vietnam. Traffic safety education can increase students’ knowledge and skills, but faces issues regarding psychological factors including engagement, motivation, and attitude. Gamification has a great potential to tackle these issues. This research aimed to explore the effectiveness of traffic safety education, through a gamified platform, on students’ knowledge and skills about traffic safety, and their engagement, motivation, and attitude towards traffic safety education before and after following this platform by online questionnaires. Findings show that the platform is not only advantageous to measure students’ learning outcomes regarding traffic safety knowledge and skills which are categorized based on their socio-demographic characteristics, but also generates engagement, motivation, and positive attitudes towards traffic safety education. In an effort to increase the effectiveness of traffic safety education, gamified platform is suggested as an innovative and effective teaching method for traffic safety education in Vietnam.
Bibliometric Analysis of Vitamin D and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Wang Rui , Chang Zhanjie
Published: June 2023

Background: The relationship between vitamin D and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been a subject of significant interest. This study aimed to assess the current research status of vitamin D and NAFLD through a systematic analysis using bibliometric methods. Methods: A search of the Web of Science Core Collection database was conducted to identify relevant literature meeting the study criteria. Key information such as the number of publications, authors, countries, and keywords was extracted. Results: A total of 416 articles were included for analysis. The findings revealed an increasing trend in research on vitamin D and NAFLD in recent years. The dominant forces in the field were concentrated in China and the United States. A few institutions contributed to the majority of the research output, and the research topics primarily covered the association between vitamin D and NAFLD in terms of disease risk, severity, and treatment efficacy. Conclusion: The bibliometric analysis of the literature in this study provided insights into the current status and trends of research on vitamin D and NAFLD. These findings are of significant importance in guiding future research directions and collaborations, offering new perspectives and strategies for the prevention and treatment of NAFLD. Further research should delve into the mechanisms underlying the association between vitamin D and NAFLD, and more clinical trials should be conducted to evaluate the potential role of vitamin D in the treatment of NAFLD.
Cocoa Powder Antioxidant Activity Test Using Cyclic Voltammetry and Differential Pulse Voltammetry Methods
Authors: Sakinah Anis , Fikri Ibrahim Dhuafa
Published: June 2023

The main antioxidant compounds contained in cocoa are polyphenols, including flavonoids such as epicatechin, catechin, and procyanidin. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of three samples of cocoa powder using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) as a free radical by electroanalytical methods, namely cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). From the CV information obtained, the first anodic peak from DPPH appears at a potential of 0.33 V with an anodic current of 2.75 A/cm2, while the first anodic peak at DPPH after adding the chocolate sample which has the highest antioxidant activity appears at a potential of 0.43 V with an anodic current of 4.60 A/cm2. From the DPV information obtained, the anodic peak of DPPH appears at a potential of 0.19 V at an anodic current of 2.11 mA, while the anodic peak at DPPH after adding the chocolate sample which has the highest antioxidant activity appears at a potential of 0.02 V at an anodic current of 1.97 mA. The results show that the electroanalytical method has the potential to analyze the antioxidant activity of cocoa powder samples.
EL ENSILAJE COMO SUPLEMENTO ALIMENTICIO PARA EL GANADO EN ÉPOCAS DE SEQUÍA U OTRAS ÉPOCAS CRÍTICAS
Authors: Delgado Berrones Jhonatan Fernando
Published: June 2023

El ensilaje es un método para conservar verde el forraje, principalmente los desechos agroindustriales o alimentos como el plátano, la yuca, los cítricos y el pescado, en almacenes conocidos como silos. Mediante un proceso de fermentación anaerobia controlada, se mantiene estable la composición del material ensilado durante largo tiempo a través de la acidificación del medio. El objetivo de esta experimentación es elaborar ensilaje a partir de diferentes tipos de forrajes que son pasto azul, alfalfa, tallo y hojas de maíz. Eso se lo realiza para que estos forrajes y subproductos sean aprovechados para mejorar la calidad del alimento que se ofrece al animal mediante una buena conservación en silo de trinchera. Un ensilaje de buena calidad tiene que presentar las siguientes características como son que el olor del ensilaje debe ser agradablemente ácido y no muy fuerte, al igual que el mismo no debe presentar mohos y debe ser rancio o viscoso. La fermentación láctica que realizan los microorganismos da un valor agregado a los productos vegetales porque mejora su contenido nutricional, digestibilidad y palatabilidad.
ELABORACIÓN DE LA MERMELADA DE FRESA (Fragaria x angnassa) CON SUSTITUCIÓN COMPLETA DEL AZÚCAR POR DOS EDULCORANTES NATURALES (STEVIA Y PANELA)
Authors: Castillo Iturre Cielo Sofia , Chacha Cajilema Nelson Enrique
Published: June 2023

Las mermeladas están elaboradas a partir de la fruta y el azúcar para obtener una consistencia viscosa adecuada, es una de las mejores alternativas para alargar la vida útil de cualquier fruta. El objetivo de estudio fue desarrollar la mermelada de fresa con el empleo de dos diferentes edulcorantes naturales (stevia y panela) como alternativas de sustitución al azúcar blanco, al estas ser más naturales al no requerir procesos químicos y de refinación para su obtención. La metodología a utilizar fue experimental realizando una sustitución total del azúcar blanco por stevia y panela. posterior a eso realizar los análisis fisicoquímicos de grados brix y pH, obteniendo en el T0 55.6, T150.5 y T2 22.5 °Brix con un pH de 3.30,3.50 y 4.80 respectivamente siendo así que los tratamientos T0y T1 cumplieron con la normativa establecida para la elaboración de mermeladas y su costo de elaboración no fue tan elevado con el T0 $0,9 y el T1$0,68, de manera que se recomendaría la venta al público.
Cytotoxicity and Apoptotic Inducing Efficacy of Ctenolepsis cerasiformis Extract on Hela Cervical Cancer Cells
Authors: Selvakumar S. , Sajusha D. , Divyadharshini P. , Joe A. J. Vinslin
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Cancer is a major problem around the world. Now a day’s cervical cancer becomes the most common cause of cancer in women. The early identification and affordable drugs will help to eliminate the seriousness of cancer.

Methods: The in vitro cytotoxicity analysis of chloroform extract of Ctenolepsis cerasiformis was undertaken by the method of MTT assay and the apoptotic activity of the chloroform extract of Ctenolepsis cerasiformis was performed by the flow cytometry analysis.

Results: The chloroform extract of Ctenolepsis cerasiformis shown important antiproliferative action on human cervical cancer cells as compared to the normal Vero cell lines.

Discussion: There is a need to find out the less toxic or no toxic novel anti-proliferative agent from the medicinal plant sources is paramount importance.

Conclusion: Hence, the in vitro cytotoxicity and the apoptotic effects of the chloroform extract of Ctenolepsis cerasiformis on human cervical cancer cell lines such as HeLa cell lines were undertaken.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA OLEH KELAS VIII
Authors: Adhisty Dwita Rizky , Sirait Jumaria , Tambunan Marlina , Tambunan Pandapotan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan: Untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks berita sebelum menggunakan model Contextual Teaching And Learning Oleh Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tapian Dolok tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan model eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian Pre-Experimental Design menggunakan bentuk One-Group Pre-test Post-test Design. Adapun hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut:(1) Nilai rata-rata siswa sebelum menggunakan metode contextual teaching and learning (Pre-test) 60,5 di kategori cukup. (2) dan nilai-nilai sesudah menggunakan metode contextual teaching and learning (Post-test) 74,7 di kategori baik. (3) Terdapat Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Berita Oleh Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tapian Dolok. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dari perhitungan Uji-t dengan hasil thitung (-9,54)>ttabel (2,045) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata pada sebelum menggunakan metode contextual teaching and learning dan sesudah menggunakan contextual teaching and learning .Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signiifikan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Berita Oleh Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tapian Dolok.
PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PRESTASI ATLET SEPATU RODA JOMBANG FREESTYLE CLUB PADA MASA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Synthiawati Novita Nur , Puspitaningsari Mecca
Published: June 2023

Peran orangtua dalam mempersiapkan atlet menghadapi perubahan diera new normal di jombang Freestyle Club menjadi hal penting diketahui pada penelitian ini, dengan jenis penelitian yang deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan menyebar angket pada orangtua atau wali dari atlet peserta Jombang Freestyle Club berjumlah 21 orang, yang pengambilannya dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis deskriptif yang telah diolah dipresentasikan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil pada penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa nyatanya peran orangtua dalam mendukung prestasi olahraga Atlet Sepatu roda Jombang Freestyle Club berada pada kategori “sangat kurang” berpresentase 0% , “kurang” berpresentase 33%, “cukup” berpresentase 33% ,“baik” berpresentase 29% , dan “sangat baik” berpresentase 5%. Beracuan nilai rata-rata, yaitu 100, peran orangtua dalam mendukung prestasi olahraga atlet sepatu roda Jombang Freestyle Club dalam kategori yang cukup.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS IV SD DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ETH PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Baidowi Nanang , Ridwan Muhammad Aqil , Utami Nidya Chandra Muji , Dallion Engga
Published: June 2023

Metodologi "Everyone is a Teacher Here" akan digunakan di seluruh proyek penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam kurikulum IPA di tingkat kelas empat. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) merupakan jenis penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 32 siswa kelas IV SDN Sudimara Timur. Informasi dikumpulkan dengan pemeriksaan, pengamatan, dan penyelesaian dokumen. Setelah itu, pada setiap akhir siklus pelatihan, data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan melihat persentase keberhasilan yang dicapai siswa kemudian menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan temuan tersebut. Hasil penerapan strategi yang dikenal dengan “Everyone is a Teacher Here” untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis di kelas IV IPA SD. Dengan hasil 83% (sangat kritis) pada siklus pertama, dan 86% (sangat kritis) pada siklus kedua. Kedua skor ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan tersebut berhasil. Siswa kelas IV SDN Sudimara Timur menunjukkan perkembangan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis sebagai hasil penerapan pendekatan Everyone is a Teacher here dalam pembelajaran, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh temuan analisis. Untuk meningkatkan variasi dan kualitas pengajaran di sekolah dasar, banyak strategi pengajaran yang dapat diadaptasi dari pendekatan Everyone is a Teacher Here.