bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN STRES AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NUSA NIPA INDONESIA DI MAUMERE
Authors: Epifania M. Ladapase  , Anastasia Sona
Published: January 2023

Stres akademik merupakan perasaan frustasi, tekanan atau cemas yang dialami mahasiswa karena konflik beban tugas yang banyak dan juga tuntutan-tuntutan dari dosen maupun orang tua yang mengharuskan mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan nilai atau prestasi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran stres akademik pada mahasiswa di Universitas Nusa Nipa Indonesia. Populasi dalam dalam penelitian ini adalah 5.273 mahasiswa Universitas Nusa Nipa Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel insidental. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala stres akademik dari Bisht. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 52,5% dalam kategori sedang, 37,5% masuk dalam kategori rendah, dan 10,5% masuk dalam kategori tinggi yang berarti mahasiswa di Universitas Nusa Nipa Indonesia masih banyak yang mengalami stres akademik.

Academic stress is a feeling of frustration, pressure, of anxiety experienced by students because of the many conflicting workloads and demands from lecturers and parents that require studens to get high grades or achievements. The purpose of this research is to determine the description of academic stress on students at the University Nusa Nipa Indonesia. The population in this research was 5,273 studens of the University of Nusa Nipa Indonesia. The sample in this research was 200 people. The sampling technique used incidental sampling. This type of research was descriptive quantitative research. The data collection method used the academic stress scale from Bisht. The results of this research incidented that 52.5% was in the medium category, 37.5% was in a low category, and 10.5% was in the high category. It means that many students at the University of Nusa Nipa Indonesia still encountered academic stress
SELF-REGULATED LEARNING DAN OPENNESS TO EXPERIENCE TERHADAP ADAPTABILITAS KARIER REMAJA
Authors: Lucky Purwantini
Published: January 2023

Remaja memiliki banyak tugas perkembangan. Beberapa diantaranya adalah mencapai kemandirian ekonomi dan dapat melakukan persiapan karier dengan melakukan perencanaan karier yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan menguji pengaruh self-regulated learning dan openness to experience terhadap adaptabilitas karier pada remaja. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah 386 siswa. Metode cluster sampling digunakan dalam penentuan responden. Pengumpulan data menggunalan metode wawancara dan kuesioner. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala self-regulated learning dengan nilai r=0.929, skala big-inventory dengan nilai r= 0.883 dan skala adaptabilitas karier dengan nilai r= 0.925. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dalam program SPSS for windows. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa self regulated learning (β=0.225, ρ<0,05) dan openness to experience (β=0.685, ρ<0,05) secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap adaptabilitas karier.

Adolescents have many developmentals tasks, some of them are to achieve economic independence and can make career preparations by doing a proper career planning. The aims of the study are investigate and examine the effect of self-regulated learning and openness to experience in the career adaptability on adolescents. Respondents in this research were 386 students. Cluster sampling method was used to determine the respondents. Interviewe and questionnaire methode are applied in this study. The scale used was self-regulated learning scale with r= 0.929, big-five inventory scale with r=0.883 and career adaptability scale with r=0.925. Analysis data was conducted using multiple regresion method in SPSS for windows. The result shown that self regulated learning (β = 0.225, ρ <0.05) and openness to experience (β = 0.685, ρ <0.05) together had an effect in the career adaptability on adolescents.
RESILENSI AKADEMIK DAN KEPUASAN BELAJAR DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Sabrini Mentari Rezeki  , Rianda Elvinawaty
Published: January 2023

Kepuasan belajar bagi mahasiswa sangat berpengaruh dalam penilaian akademik mahasiswa. Pembelajaran daring membuat mahasiswa dan dosen unutk lebih meningkatakan kreativitas dalam proses belajar mengajar. Pandemi covid-19 melakukan pembelajaran penggunaan dan pemanfaatan media, serta internet. Sebagian mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan untuk melakukan terutama untuk pelajaran yang dianggap membutuhkan penjelasan yang mendalam untuk itu sistem pembelajaran dosen harus disesuaikan dengan keadaan yang terjadi. Dibutuhkan resilensi akademik agar mahasiwa dapat lebih memahami mata kuliah yang disampaikan meskipun secara daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara resiliensi akademik dan kepuasan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi COVID 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan korelasi pearson sebagai tehnik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Sebanyak 171 mahasiswa yang menjadi partisipan. Partisipan penelitian direkrut dengan populasi sebanyak 300 mahasiswa,dengan mahasiswa aktif S1 yang memiliki pengalaman mengikuti proses belajar daring di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Prima Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi antara resilensi dan kepuasan belajar diperoleh koefisien korelasi pearson sebesar 0,456 dengan sig sebesar 0,000 (p ˂ 0,05), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya korelasi positif signifikan antara resilensi dan kepuasan belajar dan artinya hipotesis diterima

Learning for students is very influential in student academic assessment. Bold learning makes students and lecturers to increase creativity in the teaching and learning process. The COVID-19 pandemic is learning about the use and use of media, as well as the internet. some students find it difficult to do especially for lessons that are considered to require in-depth explanation for that the learning system must be adapted to the circumstances that occur. Academic resilience is needed so that students can better understand the subjects delivered even though they are brave. This study aims to see the relationship between academic resilience and student satisfaction in bold learning during the COVID 19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach, and Pearson correlation as a technique used to test hypotheses. A total of 171 students took part. Research participants were recruited with a population of 300 students, with active undergraduate students who have experience following a bold learning process at the Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Prima Indonesia. Based on the correlation analysis between resilience and learning satisfaction, the Pearson correlation coefficient is 0.456 with a sig of 0.000 (p 0.05), this indicates that there is a positive correlation between resilience and learning satisfaction and it means that the hypothesis is accepted
DIFFICULTIES IN PREPARING THE INSPECTION AGENCY FOR THE ACCREDITATION PROCESS
Authors:   National research technological university, Kazan, Russia, Valitova Yana R. , Ismailova Rumiya N. ,   National research technological university, Kazan, Russia
Published: January 2023

The research is about the analysis of regulatory documents for passing the accreditation procedure of the inspection agency in the energy industry. Based on the analysis, the difficulties that accompany the process of preparing for the accreditation procedure were identified. The requirements of regulatory documents are presented in the form of a summary table. It is shown that the requirements for inspection agencies are structured according to five points – these are general requirements, structure requirements, resource requirements, process requirements, quality management system requirements. It has been established about the agency of inspection complying the requirements and industry legislation.
ACCOUNTING FOR RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES IN EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Pokshivanova Olga P.
Published: January 2023

The innovation process is the consistent transformation of new ideas and knowledge into an economic result. Uncertainty and risk are integral parts of innovation activity. Conducting a risk assessment is necessary to identify their origin. The results obtained provide an opportunity for their minimization. The article is devoted to the assessment of risk factors, their grouping, fundamental types and step-bystep risk management.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE NEED TO FORM NEW COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF A HOTEL COMPANY TO INCREASE ITS COMPETITIVENESS IN THE REGIONAL MARKET
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia, Veryaskin Pavel G.
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the importance of the formation of competitive advantages of a hotel organization to increase its competitiveness in the aspect of modern trends in the development of the hospitality industry. The fundamental trends are considered, using which the hotel company will be able to build a reasonable and effective competitive advantages in the market. The aim of the work was to design strategic directions for the formation of new competitive advantages for a particular hotel in the regional market. Within the framework of the proposed directions, the tasks solved by using an innovative approach, expanding the range of services, increasing the importance of the hotel product and increasing the level of service are described. As part of the development of the hotel enterprise, specific promising technological tools of digitalization have been investigated.
ANTI-CRISIS REGULATION IN THE TAX SPHERE
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ivanova Natalia A. , Arkhipova Irina I. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the development of anti-crisis measures in the tax sphere of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to analyze the features of such regulation. The authors came to the conclusion: a significant role in the state anti-crisis regulation is played by the establishment of a preferential taxation regime for direct taxes from legal entities: value added, property of organizations and land tax.
DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF THE PRODUCTION SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN CHEMICAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Savinkov Sergey V. ,   Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology, Moscow, Russia, Kiselev Vladimir M. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Danko Tamara P. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The authors conducted a study, the results of which allow us to assess the resource base for the development of production systems of the Russian chemical complex with high objectivity. As a data source, the bundle “production – foreign trade – investments – personnel” was considered, and an intermediate period was chosen for analysis, corresponding to half of the implementation period of the chemical industry development program until 2030, since the main trends and dynamics of the work of domestic chemical industry enterprises have now been identified. The data assessment is based on the results of the study «Expert and analytical support for assessing the state of the Russian chemical complex and the performance targets of the implementation of the strategy for the development of the chemical and petrochemical complex for the period up to 2030» and the conclusions drawn by the authors based on the forecasts of the initial period of the implementation of the strategy. It is shown that the development of the chemical industry of the Russian Federation is changing taking into account the orientation to the current economic situation, which includes a reorientation to new markets (Asia, Latin America) and an emphasis on stimulating innovation and investment in import substitution of technologies and equipment. According to the authors’ forecasts, the development of the current stage from understated indicators by 2030 will reach the targets set by the Strategy for the Development of the Chemical and Petrochemical Complex for the period up to 2030. The dynamics of development was evaluated according to the basic and conservative scenarios. Conclusions are drawn: according to both the basic and conservative scenarios, a noticeable growth of the industry is expected from 2030; with an increase in the share of domestic bank lending in the structure of financing sources, the standard of living of the population and working conditions will contribute to the development of the personnel reserve of chemical complex enterprises.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY
Authors:   Technological University named after twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Cosmonaut A. A. Leonov, Korolev, Russia, Yudin N. N. , Abrashkin M. S. ,   Technological University named after twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Cosmonaut A. A. Leonov, Korolev, Russia
Published: January 2023

The implementation of the industrial strategy of Industry 4.0 is influenced by external and internal factors. It is obvious that industry 4.0, in turn, affects the industrial policy of the state. The Russian economy faced unprecedented sanctions restrictions in the spring of 2022. It is necessary to develop an industrial development strategy that will rely on internal resources and take into account the strategic goal – the transition to industry 4.0. To do this, it is necessary to determine the range of factors that help and hinder the implementation of industrial policy; to propose a system for assessing the impact of industry 4.0 on the implementation of industrial policy.
ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   North Ossetian State University after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Akoeva Madina A. , Bagaev Batraz E. ,   North Ossetian State University after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Soskieva Zarina V. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study is to study the theoretical foundations for ensuring the economic security of entrepreneurial activity, as well as to develop the main ways to improve the economic security of entrepreneurial activity in Russia. Tasks: consider the main theoretical approaches to determining the essence of the economic security of entrepreneurship; identify the main challenges and threats to the economic security of business activities; to characterize the modern features of the development of entrepreneurship in Russia; identify current trends in the development of entrepreneurship and ensuring economic security. The methods underlying the methodology of this study include general scientific methods of cognition, primarily analysis and synthesis, a dialectical, systematic and integrated approach to studying the problems of ensuring the economic security of entrepreneurial activity. The results of this study confirmed that in order to ensure the safety of entrepreneurial activity in the Russian Federation, further monitoring of the national economy and society is necessary, as well as the development of threshold, maximum permissible values of economic and social parameters. Without proper support from the state, ensuring economic security is impossible. In this regard, it is necessary to develop existing measures to ensure the economic security of entrepreneurial activity.
CHINESE FACTOR IN THE BALKAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO-University), Maksakova M. A. ,   Center for Eastern European Studies, Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Cerovic M. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO-University)
Published: January 2023

The article examines the impact of Chinese investment on the economies of the Western Balkans, in particular on Serbia and Montenegro. The authors assess the key Chinese investment projects in terms of their potential benefits and risks, among which the main problem is the growing economic dependence on China and the increasing debt burden in the countries of the region. China’s interests in the Balkans are varied, but are mainly focused on infrastructure and industrial projects that further promote the Belt and Road Initiative.
IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL PROJECTS IN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RUSSIAN NORTH AND THE ARCTIC AS A FACTOR OF SELF-DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES (ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF EXPERT SURVEYS IN 2021–2022)
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gushchina Irina A. , Kondratovich Dmitry L. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Polozhentseva Olga A. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the implementation of national projects in municipalities of the Russian North and the Arctic as a factor of self-development of territorial and improving the efficiency of management decisions at the municipal level. The results of a study of the opinions of the heads of municipalities of some cities of the North and Arctic of the Russian Federation (based on the results of expert surveys for 2021–2022) are presented. The limitations of improving the efficiency of management decisions due to insufficient or lack of resources (material, financial and labor) are determined, the role of national projects implemented at the municipal level in increasing the level of self-development of territorial communities is assessed. The purpose of this work was to study the progress of the implementation of national projects in the municipalities of the Russian North and the Arctic on the basis of the application of the method of expert assessments to further improve the effectiveness of management decisions at the local government level. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were identified: to identify national projects in which municipalities of the Russian North and the Arctic mainly participate, to identify the main problems currently hindering the implementation of national projects in the regions of the Far North and the Arctic, to assess the progress of implementation of each of the national projects in the analyzed municipalities. The article concludes that the role of national projects will increase due to the lack of other opportunities to attract additional resources, and the implementation of state measures aimed at supporting particularly significant projects can become a driver for the development of the regions of the Russian Arctic and provide conditions for adaptation and modernization of the economy in the face of sanctions pressure from a number of countries.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION IN A CLOSED-CYCLE ECONOMY
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, Zhilina Nadezhda N.
Published: January 2023

Modern political and economic realities indicate the strengthening of the regionalization of the state, the importance of regions in ensuring sustainable development is growing. The increased independence of the policy of the regions actualizes the search for the methodological foundations of sustainable development of the regions and the factors influencing this process. A promising solution capable of prevailing economic imbalances is the implementation of the concept of a green economy, within which the potential for growth is created and the impact of many sanctions is reduced. The article reveals the economic content of the «green» economy, systematizes methodological approaches to understanding its essence, substantiates the need for the development of the categorical and conceptual apparatus of the green economy.
DEVELOPMENT OF INSURANCE BUSINESS IN RUSSIA UNDER SANCTIONS
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Shilina Emma A.
Published: January 2023

This article analyzes the problems of the insurance business in Russia in connection with the introduction of international sanctions. The relevance of the research topic is emphasized by the need for interaction of insurance business participants in Russia with foreign companies in the areas of professional activity. The main purpose of the work is to analyze the main problems of the insurance business related to the introduction of international sanctions against Russia. To achieve this goal, the study identifies the causes of confrontation between the main subjects of the insurance business in the process of forming an insurance service, the substantive essence of sanctions against the insurance business in Russia, as well as the options for changing legislation and policy in the field of insurance business. As the main conclusion, the author suggests options for the development of the insurance business in Russia, which allows minimizing the negative impact of sanctions.
THE ESSENCE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND ITS ROLE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   North-Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, Russia, Dzodzikova Fatima V. , Hayrapetyan Agavni A. ,   North-Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, Russia, Kumalagova Elena A. ,   North-Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, Russia, Faladyan Andranik M. ,   North-Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, Russia
Published: January 2023

It is necessary to increase the level of financial literacy among the population. And, taking into account the wide range of financial services that exist in the modern world, we must realize that financial literacy directly affects each of us so that we have the ability to make effective decisions on the rational use of our funds. Accordingly, our task is to increase our level of financial literacy, which, in turn, becomes an impetus for ensuring the economic growth of any country and economic development at both the micro and macro levels, since all these processes are closely interrelated. Consequently, all this contributes to the effective management of individuals of their financial transactions, taking into account all risks, in preventing the accumulation of loans, in reducing the risks of bankruptcy, in increasing their own savings and creating the most favorable conditions for a quiet retirement.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH IN THE PROVISION OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN THE FIELD OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING FOR SPECIALISTS AND ENTERPRISE MANAGERS
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch), Russian University of Cooperation, Kirillova Larisa G. , Romanova Anna I. ,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: January 2023

The implementation of the competency-based approach is aimed at improving the quality of educational services, the formation and development of students’ key competencies necessary to perform production and management tasks through the use of modern interactive forms of learning.
ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT FOR THE APPLICATION OF EARLY DEGASSING AS AN IMPROVEMENT IN OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN COAL MINING IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Research Institute ‘New Economy and Business’, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ‘Russian Economic University named after G. V. Plekhanov’, Moscow, Russia, Kuzina Elizaveta S.
Published: January 2023

The article considers the factors of influence on labor safety in underground coal mining in Russia. It was analyzed that most coal deposits are highly gas-bearing. The main works devoted to carrying out early degassing were considered, studies aimed at the development of coal deposits and the production of coal-bed methane were considered. Basic principles have been developed to ensure safety in underground coal mining. An economic one has been created, due to which the risks of sudden methane emissions and explosions in mines will be reduced, which will ensure an innovative path for the development of the Russian coal industry in the long term.
ANALYSIS OF PROPERTY TAXATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   North-Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, Russia, Khapsaeva Rosita B. , Mirzabekov Adam F. ,   North-Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, Russia, Khasanova Malika S. ,   Institute of Economics and Finance FGBOU VO ‘Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov’, Grozny, Chechen Republic
Published: January 2023

The property type of taxation has historically played an important role in ensuring financial well-being for the further transformation of various systems of the state system. To this day, it plays a major role in the formation of local and regional budgets, thereby contributing to the improvement of their fiscal functions. The article presents a study of current problems and prospects for the development of property taxation in Russia. The theoretical aspects of property taxation are considered, the role of property taxes in the formation of budget revenues of the budgetary system is analyzed, and the authors also reveal current problems and suggest ways to improve property taxation in the Russian Federation.
LOGISTICS OF RURAL AREAS: HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AND CURRENT REALITIES
Authors:   Dagestan State University of National Economy, Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, Magomedov Ali M.
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to develop theoretical and practical recommendations for improving the management of rural areas based on the logistics concept. The article uses interdisciplinary and economic- statistical types of analysis, applied private methods of economic research. In the work, the rural area is considered as a logistics system with the main subsystems: natural resource environment; population; economy and institutional environment. Attention is focused on the balanced development of all subsystems of the rural territory as a guarantee of its sustainable development. The article analyzes the historical experience of managing one of the ethnic groups of Mountainous Dagestan – the Tindal free Society in the 18th and 19th centuries, which is relevant today in the conditions of a systemic crisis of the rural community caused by market transformations. As the analysis shows, the rural community has developed systematically precisely due to the use in practice of essentially logistical principles of managing all flow processes. The rural population rationally used natural resources, the forms of management corresponded to the level of development of productive forces, institutional norms regulated the functioning of the entire community. Sustainable development of rural areas in the future is possible only on the basis of a logistics concept – a systematic approach to managing all the flow processes of the territorial system of rural entities.
LENDING TO RUSSIAN-VIETNAMESE INVESTMENT PROJECTS UNDER SANCTIONS
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Polozkov Mikhail G. , Lan Nguyen Thanh ,   Center for Russian and CIS Studies, Institute for European Studies, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences (VAON), Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: January 2023

The article provides an overview of modern investment projects concluded between Russia and Vietnam. The article includes analytics of up-to-date data on lending to Russian-Vietnamese investment projects. It is noted that the investment cooperation of the countries under consideration is characterized by increasing dynamics. The main share of investment projects is concentrated in industry. It is indicated that despite the coronavirus pandemic, the sanctions package, cooperation between Russia and Vietnam in the field of investment is growing. It has been established that, mainly, credit lines for investment projects are carried out at the expense of public funds. This indicates the interest of the state in cooperation. It is concluded that Vietnam is one of the priorities for shifting the East Asian strategy of Russia’s foreign policy economic interaction. Among the conclusions, real factors are indicated that contribute to the growth of these indicators both in terms of the number of investment projects and in terms of the volume of total registered investment capital. Among the measures to improve the efficiency of investment cooperation, it is proposed to expand such a form as public-private partnership. This will allow attracting borrowed funds from private sources, the business sector, and reduce the burden on the state budget. It is concluded that the participation of business in promoting the economic development of Vietnam will make it possible to better control the expenditure of funds, carry out phased monitoring of the implementation of investment projects and make timely adjustments to the progress of projects.
Economy of Kyrgyzstan in the Framework of the Integration Strategy for Silk Road Revival
Authors: Dzhailova Asel
Published: January 2023

In this study, an assessment of the need and the effectiveness, as well as the prerequisites for the integration of the Kyrgyz economy into the implementation of the Chinese strategy for the revival of the Silk Road has been made. The main directions and mechanisms of the dynamic development of the economy of Kyrgyzstan in the context of deepening integration are considered.
To this end, the current level of trade, as well as the economic and investment cooperation between Kyrgyzstan and the People's Republic of China (PRC) are examined. Measures are outlined to ensure a balance in the foreign trade turnover of Kyrgyzstan with the PRC, and to increase the Kyrgyzstan's export potential.
In this context, positive and negative trends in the bilateral cooperation for the implementation of large infrastructure projects are identified. Guidelines for expanding mutually beneficial economic cooperation in the field of farming and processing of agricultural products are determined. Recommendations to strengthen the mutually beneficial economic cooperation in the development of hydro-power resources of Kyrgyzstan, the implementation of transport and transit projects, and the construction of international logistics centers are proposed.
Research on Social Media Marketing and Consumer Perceptions in Azerbaijan: A Restaurant Case
Authors: Musavi Shafag
Published: January 2023

This study has been shaped within the framework of a research on social media marketing and consumer perceptions in Azerbaijan. Active use of social media tools has encouraged businesses to benefit from these communication channels. It is important for businesses to adapt to this new management style.
The scope of this research consists of consumers, who use Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Youtube and other social media channels. Quantitative method was applied and research data were collected through Google Form and questionnaire. The results obtained from 255 participants, who answered the questionnaire, were analyzed with SPSS.
In the first part, there is information about the creation, history and development of social media. Detailed information about social networks is also included. In the second part, the history, development, perspectives and factors of consumer behavior are mentioned. In the third part, analyzes, tests and interpretations were made based on the survey data we collected.
Analysis of the Validity of the Phillips Curve in Turkic Republics
Authors: Sözen İlyas , Tufaner Mustafa Batuhan
Published: January 2023

The trade-off between unemployment and inflation has long been debated. The negative relationship between inflation and unemployment is explained by the Phillips Curve. Various schools of economics have different views of the Phillips Curve. The aim of the study is to analyze the validity of the Phillips Curve in Turkic Republics. In the study, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan were analyzed for the period 1991-2020. In this context, panel causality and cointegration tests were used to reveal both short- and long-term relationships. According to the results of the panel data analysis, a mutual relationship was found between unemployment and inflation both in the short-term and in the long-term.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PQ4R UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS V SDN HARAPAN MULYA
Authors: Tutin Suhartini  , Samsudin Asep
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fakta bahwa masih banyak siswa yang rendah dalam membaca pemahaman sehingga kesulitan dalam memahami makna sebuah isi bacaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V menggunakan metode PQ4R. Subjek dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas V SDN Harapan Mulya berjumlah 26 siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode campuran atau Mixed Methode dengan desain Sequential ekplanatory. Kegiatan pertama menggunakan metode kuantitatif dalam bentuk tes pretest dan posttest untuk memperoleh nilai kefektifitasan belajar menggunakan metode PQ4R serta peningkatan kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Metode kualitatif sebagai penguat penjelasan pada data kuantitatif. Nilai rata-rata siswa sebelum menggunakan metode PQ4R adalah 69, sedangkan setelah menggunakan meningkat menjadi 84. Untuk ketuntasan klasikal pretest siswa memiliki persentase 62% artinya hasil belajar masih rendah. Sedangkan pada posttest persentase ketuntasan siswa mencapai 81% artinya hasil belajar meningkat. Hasil uji N-gain ternormaliasi metode PQ4R diperoleh g=56,86, sedangkan hasil uji N-gain ternormaliasi untuk membaca pemahaman diperoleh g=0,57. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa untuk keefektivitasan penggunaan metode PQ4R masuk dalam rentang kategori cukup efektif sedangkan untuk hasil meningkatkan membaca pemahaman sudah masuk dalam kategori sedang, sesuai dengan g= 0,3 < g < 0,7. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode PQ4R untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V SDN Harapan Mulya sudah cukup efektif untuk digunakan.
IMPLEMENTASI PROBLEM SOLVING BERORIENTASI HOTS PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS SD
Authors: Ovartadara Maiyona , Erita Yeni , Khaira Ummul , Khaira Ummul
Published: January 2023

Seeing the many problems experienced by students in solving HOTS-based problems, this research was conducted to see the extent to which students' thinking skills at the elementary school level were in solving problems. Student learning activities are not focused on finding a concept but rather on memorizing it, and book-based learning does not foster critical thinking skills. Therefore we need a Problem Solving learning model as a learning model that can help. students develop their Higher-Order Thinking Skills. The purpose of this research is to ascertain how social studies teaching in elementary schools incorporates HOTS-oriented problem solving. The research method used is qualitative library research without going into the field, library research is an activity to collect research data that is appropriate or relevant to a topic or problem as a research object. This research can be used as a reference for elementary school teachers to implement learning in their classes. As a result, teachers can use it to overcome learning challenges.
Risk Factors for Bladder Cancer: Results of a Survey of Hospital Patients
Authors: Shadab Rangrez , Nerli Rajendra , Bidi Saziya , Ghagane Shridhar
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Several risk factors have been identified in the occurrence of bladder cancer. These include genetic and hereditary factors, smoking and tobacco use, increased body mass index, occupational exposure to certain chemicals and dyes, medical conditions such as chronic cystitis and infectious diseases such as schistosomiasis. This study aimed to evaluate risk factors in patients with bladder cancer. Materials and Methods: All patients presenting to the uro-oncology department of the hospital with imaging and histology confirmed bladder cancer were included in the study. Age- and gender-matched patients presenting to the department of urology with benign disorders were prospectively included as controls. All the study subjects and the controls completed a self-administered structured questionnaire. Results: Seventy-two (67.3%) of the participants with bladder cancer were males. The mean age of participants with bladder cancer was 59.24 ± 16.28 years. Most participants with bladder cancer worked as farmers (35.5%) or industrial workers (24.3%). Recent history of recurrent urinary tract infections was seen in 85 (79.4%) of the participants with bladder cancer and 32 (30.8%) of controls. Diabetes mellitus was more common among participants with bladder cancer. A significant number of participants with bladder cancer used tobacco and smoked compared to controls. Conclusions: This study highlights numerous potential biological and epidemiological factors that may act as a risk factors for bladder cancer. These factors could explain the gender differences observed in the incidence of bladder cancer. In addition, the study indicates the intense.
Indoleamine 2,3- Dioxygenase: A Novel Immunotherapeutic Target for Osteosarcoma
Authors: Farooq Asim , Zulfiqar Bilal , Asghar Kashif
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Tumour-emitted molecules induce immunosuppression in the tumour microenvironment. An immunosuppressive enzyme, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO/IDO1), facilitates immune escape in several malignant tumours, including osteosarcoma. Upregulation of IDO establishes a tolerogenic environment in the tumour and the tumour-draining lymph nodes. IDO-induced downregulation of effector T-cells and upregulation of local regulatory T-cells creates immunosuppression and promotes metastasis. Observations: Osteosarcoma is the most common bone tumour characterised by immature bone formation by the tumour cells. Almost 20% of osteosarcoma patients present with pulmonary metastasis at the time of diagnosis. The improvement in therapeutic modalities for osteosarcoma has been in a stagnant phase for two decades. Therefore, the development of novel immunotherapeutic targets for osteosarcoma is emergent. High IDO expression is associated with metastasis and poor prognosis in osteosarcoma patients. Conclusion and Relevance: At present, only a few studies are available describing IDO’s role in osteosarcoma. This review describes the prospects of IDO not only as a prognostic marker but also as an immunotherapeutic target for osteosarcoma.
An Insight into the Lynch Syndrome: Retrospective Study of the Pattern of Presentation and Management of Lynch Syndrome in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Faraz Faisal , Khan Sarah , Rahman Mujeeb Ur , Qubtia Maria , Farooqi Amer Rehman
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the baseline characteristics of Lynch syndrome (LS). Furthermore, the study aimed to evaluate overall survival (OS) among patients with LS. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study of colorectal cancer patients registered from January 2010 to August 2020 with an immunohistochemical diagnosis of LS. Results: A total of 42 patients were assessed. The mean age at presentation was 44 years, with male predominance (78%). Demographic preponderance was from the North of Pakistan (52.4%). The family history was positive in 32 (76.2%) patients. The colonic cancer distribution was 32 (76.2%) on the right side. Most of the patients presented with Stage II disease (52.4%), and the common mutations were MLH1 + PMS2 16 (38.1%) followed by MSH2 + MSH6 9 (21.4%). The 10-year OS was found to be 88.1%. However, the OS was 100% post pancolectomy. Conclusion: LS is prevalent in the Pakistan population, especially in the North of Pakistan. Clinical presentation and survivals are similar to the Western population.
Large Bowel Perforation in Patients with Colorectal Cancer: A South African Perspective
Authors: Norman Jocelynn , Moodley Yoshan
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Large bowel perforation (LBP) occurs in up to 10% of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients and is a potential surgical emergency. Data on LBP in CRC patients from resource-limited countries are required to improve the management of this condition in these settings. Our study aimed to describe LBP amongst CRC patients in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive sub-analysis of LBP data from an ongoing CRC registry. This study explores free and contained perforations and describes LBP characteristics, surgical management, histological findings, overall survival, and CRC recurrence. Results: Ninety-four out of 2523 CRC patients had LBP (3.7%). The median age was 53.0 years (interquartile range: 43.0–64.0). The male-to-female ratio was 1.4:1. Thirty-three patients (35.1%) had a coexisting bowel obstruction. Tumor site perforations occurred in 87 patients (92.6%) and were mostly in the sigmoid colon (36.2%). Perforations were contained in 77 patients (81.9%). Eighty-nine patients (94.7%) underwent resection (elective resection: 76/89 patients, 85.4%). The post-operative inpatient mortality rate was 2.2%. Most patients had Stage III CRC (46 patients, 48.9%) and moderately differentiated tumors (77 patients, 81.9%). Overall survival at 12 months following CRC diagnosis was 55.4%. The early recurrence rate for CRC disease was 5.4%. Conclusion: Tumor site perforations predominated, and most were contained. Patients were younger when compared with the international literature. We reaffirm that diastatic-free and contained perforations are two distinct clinical entities.
Extended Semilocal Convergence for Chebyshev-Halley-Type Schemes for Solving Nonlinear Equations under Weak Conditions
Authors: Regmi Samundra , Argyros Ioannis K. , George Santhosh , Argyros Christopher  I.
Published: January 2023

The application of the Chebyshev-Halley type scheme for nonlinear equations is extended with no additional conditions. In particular, the purpose of this study is two folds. The proof of the semi-local convergence analysis is based on the recurrence relation technique in the first fold. In the second fold, the proof relies on majorizing sequences. Iterates are shown to belong to a larger domain resulting in tighter Lipschitz constants and a finer convergence analysis than in earlier works. The convergence order of these methods is at least three. The numerical example further validates the theoretical results.
Analysis on Rheology of Unsteady Casson Fluid Flow through an Atherosclerotic Lesion
Authors: Awasthi Chhama , Siddiqui S. U.
Published: January 2023

In this study, the blood flow mechanism in an inclined artery with the unwanted growth inside the arterial wall has been investigated by modelling blood as a non-Newtonian Casson fluid. A significant quantitative investigation on various flow physical parameters, including axial velocity, volumetric flow rate, plug core radius, plug core velocity, wall shear stress, and effective viscosity, has been analyzed through numerical calculations under the assumption that blood flow is unsteady. According to this study, slip velocity, inclination, yield stress, stenosis height and Reynolds number all have made a considerable impact on flow characteristics during blood flow in the core region.
Perjodohan Adat: Dampak dan Implikasi Hukum UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan di Indonesia
Authors: Indah Rambu Hada
Published: January 2023

Traditional matchmaking in East Sumba Regency has long been considered a tradition that needs to be continued even though it has many weaknesses that need to be avoided. one of them is if matchmaking is closely related to coercion to children who will be matched. The purpose of this study was to see the true meaning of customary matchmaking and the legal impact on perpetrators of forced matchmaking based on Law 16 of 2016 concerning marriage. The research method used in this research is normative empirical based on evidence, both by reviewing legal documents such as laws and by observation and in-depth interviews so that this study can draw clear conclusions regarding the function of matchmaking in the reality of the indigenous people of East Sumba. The results of the study found that on average, customary marriages that had occurred were carried out at the age of 12-16 years. This study 29% of matchmaking that still occurs in East Sumba is carried out by minors, so if this is still the case then the deprivation of independence is certainly an argument that needs to be punished.
Praktek Predatory Pricing dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Faishol Muhammad , Nisak Luluk Nur Sayidatin , Najib M. Thoha Ainun , Mukminin Mas Ach Azmi , Sadid M. Ashilus
Published: January 2023

Export and import activities cannot be denied by a country in order to meet the needs of its people, as well as a means of development, especially to increase the export aspect of state products. Competition is something that cannot be avoided from every country in seizing international market share and even world market share. Competition is not only carried out in a healthy manner, sometimes even in an unhealthy way, such as selling products at prices above the market price in general, even selling below a fair price with the aim of seizing market share and causing damage to market mechanisms, one of which is by conducting predatory pricing practices price. This unhealthy practice makes MSME actors and domestic industries feel disadvantaged, it will even have a negative impact on the economy of a country. This study is to see predatory pricing practices in the eyes of maqahid sharia using the pheno approach which is currently being sought after by MSME activists. The method used is descriptive analysis as an effort to solve problems by describing and explaining predatory pricing and its relationship with sharia maqashid. In the view of Islamic economics, the term predatory pricing is known as إغراق (ighraq), and Islam forbids ighraq because it is a trade practice that contains harm.