bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Movimento da pesquisa qualitativa no Brasil: legado do professor Joel Martins
Authors: Bicudo Maria Aparecida Viggiani
Published: February 2022

Resumo
Este artigo relata sobre o movimento da pesquisa qualitativa que assume a visão de mundo e de conhecimento da fenomenologia, na área da Psicologia e na área da Educação. São expostos os primeiros passos dados pelo Professor Joel Martins, cuja formação, enquanto pesquisador, havia se dado no campo da psicologia experimental, em direção à mudança de seu olhar para outro modo de investigar questões pertinentes ao humano e à sua educação. A importância desse professor é enfatizada no panorama da pesquisa qualitativa – fenomenológica no Brasil. São relatados os movimentos de criação de grupos de estudos em fenomenologia, de sociedades de pesquisa qualitativa e mencionadas as produções, advindas desses estudos e investigações. São apontados estudos a serem realizados.Palavras-chave: Pesquisa Qualitativa. Fenomenologia. Educação. Psicologia.
Movement of qualitative research in Brazil: teacher Joel Martins legacy
Abstract
This article is about the movement of qualitative research that assumes the world vision of phenomenology, in the area of Psychology and Education. Are exposed the first steps taken by Professor Joel Martins whose formation as a researcher had taken place in the field of experimental psychology, shifting his gaze to another way of investigating issues pertaining to the human and his education. The importance of this teacher in the panorama of qualitative - phenomenological research in Brazil is emphasized. The movements of creation of study groups in phenomenology, of qualitative research societies are reported and the productions from these studies and investigations are mentioned. Studies are presented that will be performed.Keywords: Qualitative Research. Phenomenology. Education. Psychology.
Movimiento de la investigación cualitativa en Brasil: el legado del profesor Joel Martins
Resumen
Este artículo informa sobre el movimiento de la investigación cualitativa que toma la visión del mundo y el conocimiento de la fenomenología, en el área de la psicología y en el área de la educación. Son presentados los primeros pasos dados por el Profesor Joel Martins, cuya formación, como investigador, se había llevado a cabo en el campo de la psicología experimental, moviendo su mirada hacia otra forma de investigar temas pertinentes al ser humano y su educación. La importancia de este profesor se enfatiza en el panorama de la investigación cualitativa - fenomenológica en Brasil. Se informan los movimientos de creación de grupos de estudio en fenomenología, de sociedades de investigación cualitativa y se mencionan las producciones de estos estudios e investigaciones. Se señala que se deben realizar estudios.Palabras clave: Investigación Cualitativa. Fenomenología. Educación. Psicología.
Editorial Motricidades (v. 3, n. 2)
Authors: Mizuno Lemos Fábio Ricardo
Published: February 2022

Editorial Motricidades (v. 3, n. 2)
Paulo Freire e Merleau-Ponty: conexões dialógicas
Authors: Lisboa Armando de Melo , Passos Luiz Augusto
Published: February 2022

Resumo
O ensaio tece diálogo com Paulo Freire e Merleau-Ponty. Ambos possuem uma história de vida de compromissos políticos e engajamento contra políticas mantidas pela dominação do patriarcalismo, racismo, homofobia, genocídio. Tecem uma concepção voltada de natureza concebendo a Terra como útero da existência de tudo, todas e todos. Ambos se contrapõem à disjunção entre espírito-e-matéria. Denunciam a dicotomia perversa de uma essência espiritual, superior, que se autoriza a guerra contra todas as formas materiais concebidas como sombrias, decaídas, perversas, selvagens e destrutivas. Paulo Freire e Merleau-Ponty tomaram como paradigma o corpo e a corporeidade, como lugar originário e primeiro, de onde emerge um pensamento segundo. Estimulam a comunhão e a convivialidade com tudo, todos e todas.Palavras-chave: Dialogicidade. Diversidade. Autonomia. Convivialidade.
Paulo Freire and Merleau-Ponty: dialogic connections
Abstract
The essay weaves dialogue with Paulo Freire and Merleau-Ponty. Both have a life history of political commitments and engagement against policies maintained by the domination of patriarchalism, racism, homophobia, genocide. They weave a conception focused on nature, conceiving the Earth as the womb of the existence of everything, all and everyone. Both are opposed to the disjunction between spirit and matter. They denounce the perverse dichotomy of a spiritual, superior essence, which authorizes war against all material forms conceived as dark, decrepit, perverse, wild and destructive. Paulo Freire and Merleau-Ponty took as their paradigm the body and corporeality, as the original place and first, from where a second thought emerges. Stimulate communion and conviviality with everything, everyone and everyone.Keywords: Dialogicity. Diversity. Autonomy. Conviviality.
Paulo Freire y Merleau-Ponty: conexiones dialógicas
Resumen
El ensayo teje un diálogo con Paulo Freire y Merleau-Ponty. Ambos poseen una historia de vida de compromisos políticos y participación contra políticas mantenidas por la dominación del patriarcalismo, racismo, homofobia, genocidio. Realizan una concepción envuelta de naturaleza concibiendo a la Tierra como útero de la existencia de todo, todas y todos. Ambos se contraponen a la desconexión entre espíritu-y-materia. Denuncian la dicotomía perversa de una esencia espiritual, superior, que se autoriza a la guerra contra todas las formas materiales concebidas como sombrías, decaídas, perversas, salvajes y destructivas. Paulo Freire y Merleau-Ponty tomaron como paradigma el cuerpo y la corporeidad, como lugar originario y primero, de donde emerge un pensamiento de acuerdo. Estimulan a la comunión y la convivencia con todo, todos, todas.Palabras clave: Dialogicidad. Diversidad. Autonomía. Convivialidad.
Tango: atração e relutância
Authors: Buffa Ester
Published: February 2022

Resumo
Neste ensaio, a autora escreve sobre os prazeres que sente quando dança, especialmente, tango. Organizou o texto em duas partes. Na primeira, trata de algumas concepções divergentes de se encarar o corpo e a alma ou mente, considerando-os nos seus aspectos de conservação e transgressão. Para tanto, partiu das concepções gregas sobre corpo e alma, mencionou o filósofo R. Descartes, recorreu ao também filósofo B. Espinosa, principalmente quando trata das afecções, isto é, das ações e paixões da alma e do corpo. Comentou, ainda, N. Bonder que também se preocupou com estas questões, seguindo os traços de Espinosa. Na segunda parte, dá asas à sua subjetividade mostrando os prazeres que sente ao dançar tango.Palavras-chave: Corpo. Dança. Tango.
Tango: attraction and reluctance
Abstract
In this essay, the author writes about the pleasures she feels when she dances, especially tango. She organized the text in two parts. In the first, it deals with some divergent conceptions of facing the body and the soul or mind, considering them in their aspects of conservation and transgression. For that, he started from the Greek conceptions about body and soul, mentioned the philosopher R. Descartes, he also resorted to the philosopher B. Espinosa, mainly when he deals with the affections, that is, the actions and passions of the soul and the body. The intellectual N. Bonder also commented that he was also concerned with these issues, following Espinosa's traits. In the second, she gives vent to his subjectivity, showing the pleasures she feels when dancing tango.Keywords: Body. Dance. Tango.
Tango: atracción y reluctancia
Resumen
En este ensayo, la autora escribe sobre los placeres que siente cuando baila, especialmente el tango. Organizó el texto en dos partes. En el primero, trata con algunas concepciones divergentes de enfrentar el cuerpo y el alma o la mente, considerándolas en sus aspectos de conservación y transgresión. Para eso partió de las concepciones griegas sobre el cuerpo y el alma, mencionó el filósofo R. Descartes, también recurrió al filósofo B. Espinosa, principalmente cuando se trata de los afectos, es decir, las acciones y pasiones del alma y del cuerpo. El intelectual N. Bonder también comentó que a él también le preocupaban estos temas, siguiendo los rasgos de Espinosa. En el segundo, da alas a su subjetividad mostrando los placeres que siente al bailar tango.Palabras clave: Cuerpo. Danza. Tango.
Editorial Motricidades (v. 4, n. 2)
Authors: Mizuno Lemos Fábio Ricardo
Published: February 2022

Editorial Motricidades (v. 4, n. 2)
Reflexões sobre dança na educação física escolar
Authors: Alves Flávio Soares , Couto Yara Aparecida
Published: February 2022

Resumo
Esse ensaio debate alguns desacertos envolvendo a dança na Educação Física Escolar. Para tanto, parte de uma experiência didática envolvendo o ensino das danças no contexto do Mestrado Profissional (ProEF). Neste contexto de partida, recolocam-se questões acerca da dimensão educativa atribuída à dança na escola, o que exige a busca de compreensões mais amplas acerca da dança – aqui instaladas a partir do enfoque da Dança Criativa e dos estudos Labanianos – bem como, a afirmação de uma aposta – aqui apoiada na dança da cultura Hip-hop – que, enquanto tal, oportunize sempre de modo reflexivo, crítico e situado, a mobilização de maiores relações de sentido no encontro entre estudantes, a dança e a Educação Física Escolar.Palavras-chave: Ensino. Dança. Mestrado Profissional. Educação Física Escolar.
Reflections about dance in scholar physical education
Abstract
This essay debates some mistakes involving dance in the Scholar Physical Education. For this, it starts from a didactic experience involving the teaching of dances in the Professional Master´s context (ProEF). In this context of departure, questions are raised about the education dimension attributed to dance at school, which requires the search for broader understandings about dance – installed here from the Creative Dance focus and Labanian studies – as well as the affirmation of a bet – supported here in the dance of Hip-hop culture – that, as such, makes possible in a reflective, critical and situated way, to the mobilization of greater relations of meaning in the meeting between students, dance and Scholar Physical Education.Keywords: Teaching. Dance. Professional Master. Scholar Physical Education.
Reflexiones sobre la danza en la educación física escolar
Resumen
Este ensayo debate sobre algunos desaciertos relacionados com la danza en la Educación Física Escolar. Para tanto, se parte de uma experiencia didáctica que implica la enseñanza de danzas en el contexto del Máster Profesional (ProEF). En este contexto de partida, se plantean interrogantes sobre la dimensión educativa atribuída a la danza en la escuela, que requiere la búsqueda: de entendimientos más amplios sobre la danza – instalados aqui desde el enfoque de la Danza Creativa y los estudios Labanianos – así como la afirmación de uma apuesta – apoyada aqui en la danza de la cultura Hip-hop – que, como tal, aprovecha siempre de manera reflexiva, crítica y situada, la movilización de mayores relaciones de sentido en el encuentro entre los estudiantes, la danza y la Educación Física Escolar.Palabras clave: Enseñanza. Danza. Máster Profesional. Educación Física Escolar.
Vivências de Jongo com crianças na escola: educação das relações étnico-raciais
Authors: Silva Vívian Parreira da , Montrone Aida Victória Garcia
Published: February 2022

ResumoO ensaio apresenta experiências fundamentadas em vivências de Jongo na escola como caminho possível para práticas educativas antirracistas. Este trabalho é fruto de pesquisa de doutorado e o objetivo é apresentar como os processos educativos decorrentes de vivências de Jongo realizadas em uma escola da cidade de São Carlos com crianças de seis e sete anos podem contribuir para a implementação da lei 10.639/03. As reflexões aqui apresentadas buscaram trazer nossos anseios e apontar os desafios e caminhos que percorremos na construção do diálogo entre universidade, escolas e as comunidades. Podemos destacar que os processos educativos vivenciados em diálogo com os saberes jongueiros, são ferramentas de luta ancestral para esperançarmos uma educação que promova vida, diversidade, afeto e coragem.Palavras-chave: Processos Educativos. Jongo. Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais. Esperançar.Jongo experiences with children at school: education of ethnic-racial relationsAbstractThe essay presents experiences based on experiences of Jongo at school as a possible way for anti-racist educational practices. This work is the result of doctoral research and the objective is to present how the educational processes resulting from experiences of Jongo carried out in a school in the city of São Carlos with children aged six and seven can contribute to the implementation of law 10.639/03. The reflections presented here sought to bring our desires and point out the challenges and paths we have taken in building the dialogue between universities, schools and communities. We can highlight that the educational processes experienced in dialogue with the jongueiro knowledge, are tools of ancestral struggle to hope for an education that promotes life, diversity, affection and courage.Keywords: Educative Processes. Jongo. Education of Ethnic-Racial Relations. To Hope.Vivencias  de Jongo con niños en la escuela: educación de las relaciones étnico-racialesResumenEl ensayo presenta experiências fundamentadas en vivencias de Jongo en la escuela como un camino posible para prácticas educativas antiracistas. Este trabajo és fruto de la investigación de doctorado y el objetivo és presentar como los procesos educativos que surgen de vivencias de Jongo realizadas en una escuela de la ciudad de São Carlos con niños de seis y siete anos pueden contribuir para la implementación de la ley 10.639/03. Las reflexiones presentadas buscan traer nuestros anhelos y apuntar los desafios y caminos que hemos tomado en la construcción del diálogo entre universidad, escuelas y comunidades. Podemos destacar que los procesos educativos vivenciados en diálogo con los conocimientos jongueros, son herramientas de lucha ancestral con la esperanza de una educacación que promueba vida, diversidad, afecto y coraje.Palabras clave: Procesos Educativos. Jongo. Educación de las Relaciones Étnico-Raciales. Esperanza.
Perbandingan Model Proses Algoritma Alpha dan Alpha++ Pada Aplikasi E-commerce
Authors: Jokonowo Bambang , Kulsum Miskah Alfiyyah , Komala Nita
Published: February 2022

Utilization of information technology is currently growing rapidly in helping activities especially in storing an event log. The activity which is behavior of the user can be analyzed using process mining. The process mining purpose to extract information from event logs on business processes that working. Discovery technique is used in this research. The purpose of this study is to compare two algorithms applied by creating an e-commerce application that is aware of the processes. E-commerce applications require event logs to read the behavior of visitor activities against the application. This research method starts from understanding the business processes that working, then designing a website by creating the application used. Furthermore, data collection through applications that are promoted through social media. The application will be recorded user activity and formed an event log. The event log that formed then discovered using alpha and alpha++ algorithms by utilizing the ProM Lite 1.2 tools. The evaluation results show that the alpha algorithm has shortcomings, namely length one loop, length two loop and non-free choice. And the alpha++ algorithm fixed this deficiency.
Klasifikasi Kematangan Tanaman Hidroponik Pakcoy Menggunakan Metode SVM
Authors: Lukman Priyambodo  , Hanin Latif Fuadi  , Naura Nazhifah  , Ibrohim Huzaimi  , Angga Bagus Prawira  , Tasya Enjelika Saputri  , Mas Aly Afandi  , Eka Setia Nugraha  , Agung Wicaksono  , Petrus Kerowe Goran
Published: February 2022

Pakcoy is a type of vegetable plant belonging to the Brassica family. Pakcoy plants can be cultivated using hydroponic techniques, namely plant cultivation techniques without soil media. The advantage of cultivating Pakcoy plants using hydroponic techniques is that it does not require a large area of ​​land, so it is easy to apply in the yard. However, cultivation with hydroponic techniques has drawbacks such as farmers need to make regular observations to determine the harvest readiness of each plant. This causes a lack of effectiveness of farmers in cultivating Pakcoy plants. With the development of Machine Learning technology, a model can classify the maturity of Pakcoy plants based on digital image data. By applying the Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithm, the Machine Learning model can learn to classify a digital image of Pakcoy plants with the category "Small" to represent immature Pakcoy plants and "Large" to represent mature Pakcoy plants which results in an accuracy level of above 79%. It can be concluded that Machine Learning can be implemented in Pakcoy cultivation activities to support hydroponic farmers.
The Sentiment Analysis of Spider-Man: No Way Home Film Based on IMDb Reviews
Authors: Gunawan Putu Harry , Alhafidh Tb Dzulfiqar , Wahyudi Bambang Ari
Published: February 2022

Sentiment analysis is used to determine the overall sentiment in a movie review. The goal of this paper is to investigate the sentiment analysis using multiple classification methods from Spider-Man: No Way Home movie reviews. The review dataset is procured from the IMDb website. Preprocessing methods are used and compared to determine the difference in accuracy score. The methods proposed for this study include Naïve-Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), and Decision Tree to find the best accuracy possible. The sentiment analysis of the movie review resulted in 94 positive reviews and 65 negative reviews. The highest accuracy and f1 score for this study are obtained from the SVM and the SGD classifier with an accuracy of 82% and an F1 score of 81% respectively
The Effect of Product Quality, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty
Authors: Naini Nurul Fitrianis , Sugeng Santoso  , Andriani Tanti Stevany , Claudia Unique Gita , Nurfadillah
Published: February 2022

Pujasera Melawai is one area in implementing the DKI Jakarta tourism office program. There are many traditional cuisine menus to choose from, one of which is Restaurant XYZ. This study determines the effect of the product, service quality, & customer satisfaction on customer loyalty in Restaurant XYZ. This study was based on quantitative methods with data collection using a questionnaire by accidental sampling and qualitative method by interviewing the owner of Restaurant XYZ. Quantitative data was taken by anyone who met the purchase requirements at least two times at Restaurant XYZ. The sample was 100 respondents that were analyzed by regression logistics. Based on the questionnaire result and interview with customers and key informants, the three indicators of product and service quality most influential to customer satisfaction and loyalty are response accuracy, product uniqueness, and employees' attention that makes customers happy and want to return restaurant. Based on the results, customer loyalty has a probability of 76.8 percent affected which product quality and customer satisfaction, service quality affects customer loyalty in Restaurant XYZ.
Developing Intercultural Competence Awareness in Language Classroom: A View from FL Teachers
Authors: Arif Muh. , Jusuf Harni
Published: February 2022

Language and culture are now considered interwoven, as culture becomes an integral part of learning a foreign language. This study aims to ascertain FL lecturers' perspectives on intercultural education and classroom procedures, including instructional materials, classroom activities, assessment, and the role of teachers in fostering intercultural awareness. Six lecturers were surveyed in this study. The six lecturers include three Arabic language education lecturers and three English language education lecturers with roughly five years of teaching experience. The data collection instrument is an interview guideline. The findings indicated that instructors acknowledged the importance of integrating culture into FL classrooms via various strategies and methods. Their statements include the following: they are frequently compelled to keep to textbook activities and activities previously prepared for the textbook since they have little time in class to address cultural concerns due to the syllabi's high expectations.
Reich, Lowen and the IIBA: facing the challange of a conflict-ridden world
Authors: Hilton Virginia Wink
Published: February 2022

This paper addresses the double emphases of the 2005 International Conference: the theme of »Human Nature and Conflict Resolution« and the 50th anniversary of the IIBA. The author summarizes the lives and the contributions of Wilhelm Reich and Alexander Lowen in light of the theme, and as prelude to the development of the International Institute for Bioenergetic Analysis. Particular attention is given to the major conflicts, both personal and socio-cultural, that arose in the lives of these men, and their differing responses to them. The question is addressed: What can we glean from our history that may give us inspiration, and a realistic sense of direction for contributing to healing and to change in these conflict-ridden times?
Soft Skills Formation in Students Pursuing an Undergraduate Degree in the Field of Nature Conservancy by Means of Online Educational Environmental Projects
Authors: Zimireva Ekaterina Nikolaevna
Published: February 2022

The study aims to substantiate the need for soft skills formation in students pursuing an undergraduate degree in the field of nature conservancy according to the requirements actualised by federal state educational standards and the requirements set for graduates by the labour market. The paper presents the sought-after soft skills in the field of environmental safety. The reasons for teachers’ lack of readiness to form soft skills in the educational process at university are revealed. It has been found that online educational environmental projects have a significant potential in soft skills formation in students pursuing an undergraduate degree in the field of nature conservancy. Scientific novelty of the study lies in clarifying the content of soft skills, which are considered as a set of universal skills and personal qualities (internal potential) necessary for graduates in the field of nature conservancy for the effective implementation of their labour functions. A comparative study of various classification features of soft skills, as well as a content analysis of job vacancies and a survey of experts in the field of environmental protection made it possible to specify the basic list of soft skills, which include interpersonal communication skills, teamwork skills, self-organisation skills and management skills. As a result, it has been proved that the use of online educational environmental projects in the educational process at university contributes to the formation of a set of skills and qualities in undergraduate students (teamwork, technical literacy, business communication skills, cooperation in solving tasks, responsibility, sociability, self-discipline and self-organisation), which are regarded by employers as a predictor of professional success of graduates in the field of nature conservancy.
Hegemonía de Estados Unidos en el orden agroalimentario mundial y la pérdida de la autosuficiencia alimentaria de México
Authors: Espinosa Cortés Luz María
Published: February 2022

Se demuestra que la comercialización de granos básicos conducida por los países desarrollados desde los setenta debilitó la agricultura tradicional de los países históricamente dependientes y, por consecuencia, la pérdida de su autosuficiencia alimentaria. En el aspecto metodológico se lleva a cabo un análisis histórico y descriptivo basado en datos de fuentes secundarias y estadísticas. Los resultados muestran que en el neoliberalismo, mientras Estados Unidos y China incrementaron su producción y exportación mundial de maíz y trigo, México acrecentó la importación de estos granos al seguir el modelo agroexportador no tradicional para insertarse en el orden mundial. México tiene el desafío de recuperar la autosuficiencia y construir la soberanía alimentaria para el equilibrio entre los sectores agroempresarial y tradicional y garantizar el derecho a la alimentación saludable.
Violence against paramedics: Protocol for evaluating one year of reports from a novel, point-of-event reporting process
Authors: Mausz Justin , Donnelly Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

BackgroundViolence against paramedics has been described as a “serious public health problem” with the potential for significant physical and psychological harm, but the organizational culture within the profession encourages paramedics to consider violence as just ‘part of the job’. The result is that most incidents of violence are never formally documented. This limits the ability of researchers and policymakers alike to develop strategies that mitigate the risk and enhance paramedic safety. ObjectivesFollowing the development and implementation of a novel, point-of-event violence reporting process in February 2021, our objectives are to: (1)Estimate the prevalence of violence and generate a descriptive profile for incidents of reported violence (2)Identify potentially high-risk service calls based on characteristics of calls that are generally known to the responding paramedics at the point of dispatch (3)Explore underpinning themes, including intolerance based on gender, race, and sexual orientation, that contribute to incidents of violence; and finally (4)Explore the potential contribution of frequent callers on the risk of violenceMethodsOur work is situated in a single paramedic service in Ontario, Canada. Using a convergent parallel mixed methods approach, we will retrospectively review one year of quantitative and qualitative data gathered from the External Violence Incident Reporting (EVIR) system. The EVIR is point-of-event reporting mechanism embedded in the electronic Patient Care Record (ePCR) developed through an extensive stakeholder engagement process. When completing an ePCR, paramedics are prompted to file an EVIR if they experienced violence on the call. Our methods include using descriptive statistics to estimate the prevalence of violence and describe the characteristics of reported incidents (Objective 1); logistic regression modelling to identify high-risk service calls (Objective 2) and the potential contribution of frequent callers on the risk of violence (Objective 4); and finally, qualitative content analysis of incident report narratives to identify underpinning themes that contribute to violence (Objective 3). ResultsWe anticipate being able to provide much needed epidemiological data on the prevalence of violence against paramedics in a single paramedic service, its contributing themes, and potential risk factors. ConclusionsOur findings will contribute to a growing body of literature demonstrating that violence against paramedics is a complex problem whose solutions require a nuanced understanding of its scope, risk factors, and contributing circumstances. Collectively, our research will inform larger, multi-site prospective studies already in the planning stage and inform organizational strategies to mitigate the risk of harm from violence.
bayesvl-package: BayesVL package for Bayesian statistical analyses in R
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: February 2022

Description: bayesvl-package {bayesvl}The R package for visually learning the graphical structures of Bayesian networks, and performing Hamiltonian MCMC with Stan through bvl_model2Stan, bvl_modelFit
Applying Spiritual Advise Therapy to Support Well-being during the Covid-19 Period
Authors: Maspul Kurniawan Arif
Published: February 2022

Humans are social creatures where they need other humans. This makes the existence of mutualism, which makes them unable to live alone. As a human being who has a social spirit, when someone sees someone else who needs help, it should be rushed to help. As the mission and purpose of counseling are to be a helper for others, as in the word of Allah, which means: "And those who believe, men and women, some of them (are) helpers for others. They command (to do) what is well-known, prevent what is evil" (At-Tawbah: 71). So it is shared here for every individual to be happy in making others happy (Hamjah & Akhir, 2014). Likewise, as mentioned in a hadith, where Islam teaches its people to advise each other, namely the hadith from Abu Ruqayyah Tamim bin Aus ad-Daari, the Prophet said: "Religion is advice" (Shahih Muslim). The meaning of annashihah in this hadith is "expecting goodness to those who are advised". Indeed, as a Muslim who sees his Muslim brother experiencing things in the face of problems, of course, he wants the best for his brother, so he will try his best so that his brother can get out of the difficulties he faces. Meanwhile, in dealing with client problems, some positive emotions and attitudes can support them. Giving energy in influencing the nature of always being happy, optimistic in hope will help increase their self-confidence. This therapy has been carried out by the author in helping to formulate family solutions during the Covid-19 period from several family couples who needed advice support for the past year in Indonesia.
A Nomothetic Span Approach to assessing the Construct Validity of Sustained Attention Measures
Authors: Welhaf Matt , Kane Michael J.
Published: February 2022

The ability to sustain attention consistency is frequently assessed using either objective behavioral measures, such as reaction-time (RT) variability, or subjective self-report measures, such as rates of task-unrelated thought (TUT). The current studies examined whether the individual-difference covariation in these measures provides a more construct valid assessment of attention consistency than does either alone. We argue that performance and self-report measures mutually validate each other; each measurement approach has its own sources of error, so their shared variance should best reflect the attention consistency construct. We reanalyzed two latent-variable studies where RT variability and TUTs were measured in multiple tasks (Kane et al., 2016, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 145, 1017-1048; Unsworth et al., 2021, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 150, 1303-1331), along with several nomological-network constructs to test the convergent and discriminant validity of a general attention consistency factor. Confirmatory factor analyses assessing bifactor (preregistered) and hierarchical (non-preregistered) models, suggested that attention consistency can be modeled as the shared variance among objective and subjective measures. This attention consistency factor was related to working memory capacity, attention (interference) control, processing speed, state motivation and alertness, and self-reported cognitive failures and positive schizotypy. Although bifactor models of general attention consistency provide the most compelling construct validity evidence for a specific ability to sustain attention, multiverse analyses of outlier decisions suggested they are less robust than hierarchical models. The results provide evidence for the general ability to sustain attention consistency and suggestions for improving its measurement.
Tiny dancers: Effects of musical familiarity and tempo on children’s free dancing
Authors: Kragness Haley Elisabeth , Ullah Farhat , Chan Emma , Moses Rachel , Cirelli Laura
Published: February 2022

Around the world, musical engagement frequently involves movement. Most adults easily clap or sway to a wide range of tempos, even without formal musical training. The link between movement and music emerges early –young infants move more rhythmically to music than speech, but do not reliably align their movements to the beat. Laboratory work encouraging specific motor patterns (e.g., drumming, tapping) demonstrates that toddlers and young children’s movements are affected by music in a rudimentary way, such that they move faster to faster rhythms (tempo flexibility). In the present study, we developed and implemented a novel home recording method to investigate how musical familiarity and tempo affect children’s naturalistic free-dance movements. Caregivers made home recordings of their children’s responses to an experimenter-created playlist (N = 83, age range = 1.25 to 3.91 years, M age = 2.39 years, SD = 0.74 years; 41 girls, 42 boys; 75% of household incomes > $90 000 CAD). Children listened to 1-min excerpts of their favorite music and unfamiliar, genre-matched music, each played at 90, 120, and 150 bpm (pitch constant; order randomized). Children moved faster to faster music and demonstrated tempo flexibility for both favorite and unfamiliar music. Favorite music encouraged more smiling across tempo conditions than unfamiliar music, as well as more dancing in the slowest tempo condition. Results demonstrate that young children’s self-selected movements are affected by musical tempo and familiarity. We also demonstrate the usefulness of a naturalistic home recording method for assessing early auditory-motor integration.
SPARKing: Sampling planning after the results are known
Authors: Sasaki Kyoshiro , Yamada Yuki
Published: February 2022

In null hypothesis significance testing, it is important how sample size has been determined (i.e., sample size justification) before data collection. Here we introduce a new questionable research practice related to sample size justification: Sampling planning after the results are known (SPARKing). This paper shows two representative cases of SPARKing and discusses solutions to it; however, we think that effective countermeasures are almost non-existent at this time. The main aim of this paper is to introduce SPARKing to the scientific community and to stimulate discussion.
Colour Perception in Bilinguals is Momentarily modulated by Active Language
Authors: Sinkeviciute Akvile , Mayor Julien , Vulchanova Mila , Kartushina Natalia
Published: February 2022

Color terms divide the color spectrum differently across languages. Previous studies reported that speakers of languages that have different words for light and dark blue (e.g., Russian siniy and goluboy) discriminate color chips sampled from these two linguistic categories faster than speakers of languages that use one basic color term for blue (e.g., English ‘blue’). This effect was reported to be disrupted when participants engaged in a verbal interference task, suggesting that active language use can modulate the linguistic category effect. The present study provides a stringent test of this hypothesis and shows that color discrimination in bilinguals speaking Lithuanian (which has two blue color categories) and Norwegian (which has a single blue category) is modulated by the language activated in the verbal interference task. This demonstrates, within the same individuals, the momentary effect of active language on color perception.
Regional travel times to services of general interest in the EU15
Authors: Royer Jeroen , Velthuis Sanne , Le Petit-Guerin Mehdi , Franklin Rachel S. , Leibert Tim , Cauchi-Duval Nicolas , MacKinnon Danny , Pike Andy
Published: February 2022

In the context of debates about (inner-)peripheries, peripheralization and suspended regions, access to service infrastructure and provision is an important aspect that can cause further reduction of the potential of a region. Therefore, it is important to have an indicator for service accessibility that is comparable across different NUTS3 regions regardless of the size or location of the region. In this working paper, we propose to use the population weighted median travel time to the nearest service as indicator. We construct such population weighted median travel times for a number of services of general interest including shops, pharmacies, and schools, based on data from the ESPON PROFECY project. Additionally, we look at how the travel times to different services are correlated with each other at NUTS3 level and how they correlate to population density and to the urban-rural typology of Eurostat.
Penerapan Aplikasi See Saw Learning Untuk Menunjang Belajar Mengajar Siswa Gugus 6 Pirus Martapura
Authors: Marleny Finki Dona , Maulida Ihdalhubbi , Ansari Rudy
Published: February 2022

Sebagai seorang pendidik harus cepat beradapatasi dengan keadaan dikala pandemi seperti ini,inovasi dan kreatifitas seorang pendidik menjadi ujung tombak didalam proses belajar mengajar agar parapelajar selalu merasakan adanya interaksi dan komunikasi yang efektif di dalam proses belajar mengajar.Inovasi yang dilakukan pendidik tak terbatas pada satu atau beberapa alat bantu saja, namun parapendidik harus mengoptimalkan semua ide pemikiran, kreatifitas yang menjadi inovasi dan tanggung jawabdan proses transfer keilmuan tersampaikan dengan baik. Dengan penggunpaan aplikasi seesaw ini akanmenambah pengalaman belajar bagi guru dan siswa dalam berinteraksi. Dari kegiatan pengabdian inimenghasilkan pelatiahan menggunakan see saw untuk e-learning para guru Gugus 6 Pirus Martapura dandapat diterapkan sesuai dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam mengelolaportofolio siswa.
Stepping into the first public policy research journal
Authors: Upreti Bishnu Raj
Published: February 2022

We are pleased to launch the first-ever policy journal – Nepal Public Policy Review (NPPR) – in Nepal. It focuses on a wide spectrum of policy domains but is especially aimed at enhancing an interface between academic research and public policy-making. To this end, it collects research-based evidence as well as ideas and experiences of policy practitioners and policy advocates that can be tapped for policy-making processes.
Household transitions to clean energy from traditional biomass in Nepal: Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Malla Sunil
Published: February 2022

In recent years, the Nepal government has recognized and prioritized several clean energy initiatives in its national plans and policies. Despite this, more than two-thirds of households still rely on traditional biomass, as their primary source of energy, for cooking and heating, making the household fuelwood consumption per person in Nepal among the highest in the world. However, why households’ transitions to clean energy for cooking is slow has been poorly understood. Using energy-specific information from the World Bank’s Multi-Tier Framework (MTF) survey and the Nepal government’s Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS), the cooking and heating energy consumption situation of households across the provinces by rural and urban areas is analyzed briefly. Also, a simple levelized cost of cooking is estimated using different fuel-technology combinations. The main findings of this paper are: limited availability, unreliable supply and high costs are hindering households’ transitions to clean energy from traditional biomass; the combination of fuelwood, liquified petroleum gas and other clean energy sources (multiple fuel stacking) are common within the same household; and, the use of biogas, and to some extent, solar power, for cooking is limited to scale and geographical location. It is expected that electricity will be the most economic and common primary clean cooking energy option for households in the future provided that the government has the policy to address the reliability concerns of electricity and that it is affordable for low-income households.
National Statistical Management System: Opportunities, Challenges and Future Steps
Authors: Thapa Manish
Published: February 2022

Globally, countries adopt either centralized or decentralized statistical management system. With over 60 years of history, Nepal has been practicing decentralized statistical management system where various government agencies alongside non-government and private agencies manage statistics based on their needs and requirements. Statistics Act 1958 set the foundation for statistical management system, that is in operational stage as of 2021. This paper sets an objective of reviewing the legal instruments associated with statistical management system and explores the opportunities and challenges of integrated statistical management system. Paper adopts systematic literature review method to search, sort and filter the relevant literature associated with opportunities and challenges of statistical management systems and/or practices. The adoption of statistical management system among countries were found to be varied (centralized/decentralized) based on the countries’ needs, interests, capacity to set-up infrastructures. Hence the paper recommends updating the statistics related legal instruments and emphasizes the establishment of single institution. Based on which, country can adopt the principle and modality of either centralized or integrated statistical management system based on its needs and interests. After identifying the complexity, privacy, confidentiality, safety and security associated with integrated statistical management system, the paper suggests laying out a foundational framework for a strong and effective system. Afterwards possible concerns could be addressed through updated statistical acts and rules.
Local Government’s Tax Practices From A Cooperative Federalism Perspective
Authors: Dhungana Raj Kumar , Acharya Keshav K.
Published: February 2022

This study analyses intergovernmental revenue policies and its practices in Nepal, specifically focusing on the role of local governments (LGs) in tax administration. Both qualitative and quantitative data were used in this study that concluded LGs are gradually institutionalising internal revenue bases, and rates at the local level. The constitution 2015 has provisioned that the local governments can autonomously execute various functions including legislative, administrative, financial management, tax administration and so on. Nonetheless, imperfect experience, inadequate technical skills, limited legal and procedural grounds, and weak institutional capacity, LGs are collecting tax. Result shows tax enforcement process has been implemented with limited consultation with the taxpayers and minimal coordination with the provincial and federal government. This has created number of criticisms to the LGs about their unaccountability to the taxpaying citizens. Thus, some recommendations such as integration of technical management capacity with local, provincial, and federal level for efficient fiscal administration systems; and digitization and automation of taxation for intergovernmental cooperation have been provided for improving local economic and effective tax administration at the local level.
Labor Migration Trend in Nepal
Authors: Sharma Bishnu Prasad Pangali , Baral Chandra Kanta , Sapkota Liladhar
Published: February 2022

Migration is one of the major factors affecting population distribution of Nepal. Job opportunity, education facility, medical facility and topographic situation are the key causes of migration. Human movement from mountain to hill; hill to Tarai; and rural to urban area migration are the major trend observed in Nepal. Migration has direct impact on various sectors including financial, social, demographic, and biological. All kind of services including educational, medical, transformational, and safety services should make equally accessible over the various parts of the country. This research helps to understand the trend of internal and international labor migration in Nepal. The study has used secondary data from Department of Foreign Employment (DoFE), Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Ministry of Finance (MoF). Remittance is playing a crucial role in the Nepalese economy. The highest foreign labor migration was found in the year 2013/14. The trend was continuously increased until 2013/14 and it has stated decreasing thereafter. International labor migration has mostly taken place to Malaysia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, 110 UAE and other Southeast Asian countries and it is growing over the time that has shifted the agricultural based economy towards remittance-based economy.
Mainstream News Media's Engagement with Friedrich Engels’s Concept of Social Murder
Authors: Govender Piara , Medvedyuk Stella , Raphael Dennis
Published: February 2022

Literature now exists on how the media reports on health inequalities. One compelling concept as to the sources and impacts of health inequalities is “social murder” as articulated by Friedrich Engels in his 1845 volume, The Condition of the Working Class in England, whereby the capitalist economic system sent workers prematurely to the grave to serve the profit motives of the bourgeoisie. There is a reemergence of the concept in the academic literature in response to growing social and health inequalities, but is this material being reported to the public? We examine news content since the turn of the 21st century and find a significant increase since 2017 in reporting that evokes the social murder concept in relation to the Grenfell Tower Fire, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the imposition of austerity in Canada and the UK. We consider these developments in relation to journalists’ roles and their reporting on health inequalities.
Implementasi Penerapan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Retota Sakti Kota Pekalongan Di Era New Normal
Authors: Mulyapradana Aria , Dwirainaningsih Yustiana , Al Farisi Salman
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to determine the effect of implementing safety and health programs on work productivity in the new normal era at PT. Retota Sakti Pekalongan City. This research uses quantitative methods and explanatory research and the number of respondents is 90 respondents who are employees of PT. Retota Sakti. Occupational safety and health of employees is one of the determining factors for the success of companies both engaged in the production of goods and services. Productivity itself is not new in the business world, so many opinions or business perspectives are raised, how to actually measure the productivity standards of a business or company. So how much attention the company pays to the safety and health of employees in increasing their productivity. In the new normal era, it seems that it is now one of the words that are often echoed by business people. Not because the new normal era is a transition period from the COVID-19 pandemic, but precisely because the new normal era was the beginning of the revival of the productivity of business people since previously being shackled in the Covid-19 circle. This research concludes that there is an effect of work safety on work productivity and the effect of occupational health on work productivity in the new normal era. Keywords: work safety, occupational health, work productivity, new normal, covid-19