bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AS “MORENAS DO DIVINO” E A ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA: UMA ESTRATÉGIA PARA EMANCIPAÇÃO DE SUJEITOS EM RIO RUFINO, SC
Authors: Oselame Sonia Regina Cardoso , Locks Geraldo Augusto , Melo João Eduardo Branco de
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho reflete sobre as condições socioeconômicas e possíveis práticas de economia solidária existente entre as mulheres da localidade do Divino Espírito Santo, Rio Rufino, SC. Trata-se de uma comunidade quilombola, entretanto, não há reconhecimento jurídico deste grupo étnico da parte do Estado, nem da sociedade local. É pela denominação “Morenos do Divino” que seus integrantes se reconhecem e são conhecidos pelos habitantes de seu entorno. Quanto a metodologia, este trabalho se caracteriza como uma pesquisa qualitativa, um estudo de caso com base bibliográfica e trabalho de campo. Trata-se de um estudo de caso pois se estuda uma parte de um universo social mais abrangente e para a pesquisa de campo foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas por amostragem com as “Morenas do Divino”. Os referenciais teóricos advém de estudiosos da cultura quilombola e do campo da economia solidária. Espera-se que este trabalho possa dar visibilidade ao lócus e aos sujeitos pesquisados, e demonstrar a relevância da economia solidária como estratégia para a emancipação de sujeitos em situação de vulnerabilidade social, econômica e cultural.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGELOLAAN DATA PERGULIRAN PINJAMAN DI UNIT PELAKSANA KEGIATAN (UPK) PNPM MANDIRI PERDESAAN
Authors: Wijaya Nur Hudha , Fajrin Hanifah Rahmi , Susilawati Desi
Published: June 2019

Sistem informasi akuntansi (SIA) saat ini digunakan oleh berbagai jenis lembaga untuk mengelola data dan informasi yang terkait dengan sistem akuntansi pada bisnis yang dijalankan oleh lembaga tersebut. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah memudahkan proses analisis akuntansi untuk sistem pengendalian keuangan, strategi bisnis dan penerbitan pelaporan keuangan. Pengabdian ini mengambil studi kasus pengelolaan data perguliran pinjaman pada lembaga keuangan yang bergerak dalam penyediaan pinjaman modal wirausaha kepada masyarakat. Metode yang dilaksanakan yaitu  melakukan analisis dokumen, wawancara kepada pengelola organisasi dan pengamatan proses bisnis, baru dilanjutkan pembuatan aplikasi SIA. Hasil pengabdian merupakan penerapan teknologi informasi dalam bidang akuntansi dengan model client-server untuk efisiensi sumberdaya organisasi. Dengan uji penggunaan aplikasi SIA untuk sistem pengendali keuangan pinjaman bergulir sangat membantu untuk pengelolaan keuangan di Unit Pelaksana Kegiatan (UPK) Kecamatan Dlingo, dengan dibuktikan kelancaran sistem keuangan pinjaman bergulir dan terkoordinasi dengan baik.
PELATIHAN ROBOTIKA BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN INOVASI DAN KREATIVITAS DI SMP 11 BANDUNG
Authors: Mujiarto Mujiarto , Sambas A , Gundara Gugun , Ula Shofiatul
Published: June 2019

This training aims to create an arduino robot that is controlled using android. The initial study of this research was to design a Proteus simulation to test the performance of robots. Next, design the robot by combining the motor driver, wheel engine and Arduino. Finally, integrate the robot with Android to control the robot's navigation system. This Android-based Arduino robot training will be introduced to students in the robotics workshop at SMP 11 Bandung as a medium for teaching physics or electronics. With this training, it is expected that students will be able to increase innovation and more creativity towards the subjects taught.
Multidisciplinary Team's Performance in Dysphagic Patients Care in The Hospital Environment
Authors: Ribeiro Marcos , Chesani Fabiola Hermes , Bossardi Carina Nunes , Sandri Juliana Vieira de Araújo , Batista João Pedro Euriques
Published: June 2019

This article is an integrative review of the literature aiming to gather and synthesize the results of studies and research in order to know the productions of scientific knowledge related to the performance of the multidisciplinary team for the dysphagic person care in the hospital environment. The research was performed during the month of November of 2017, using BIREME, PUBMED and SCIELO databases, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. The following keywords were used in combination: hospital, dysphagia and patient care team. As exclusion criteria were determined: articles not related to the theme and not fully available in the databases. After going through the keywords, languages and period of publication (2007-2017) criteria, there were 89 publications remaining, and after the exclusion criteria only (n = 75) were left, of which only 14 publications were selected for the present review. The present study contemplated information concerning authors, Journal, research title, type of study, objective and conclusion. Before the publications analyzed, it is noticed that there is little scientific material that reports the performance of a multidisciplinary team in the dysphagic patient care, and there is a need for more research in this area, since today dysphagia is increasingly present within the intensive care unit, especially in the elderly patient
Decision tree analysis to better control treatment effects in spinal cord injury clinical research
Authors: Tee Jin W. , Rivers Carly S. , Fallah Nader , Noonan Vanessa K. , Kwon Brian K. , Fisher Charles G. , Street John T. , Ailon Tamir , Dea Nicolas , Paquette Scott , Dvorak Marcel F.
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to use decision tree modeling to identify optimal stratification groups considering both the neurological impairment and spinal column injury and to investigate the change in motor score as an example of a practical application. Inherent heterogeneity in spinal cord injury (SCI) introduces variation in natural recovery, compromising the ability to identify true treatment effects in clinical research. Optimized stratification factors to create homogeneous groups of participants would improve accurate identification of true treatment effects.

METHODS

The analysis cohort consisted of patients with acute traumatic SCI registered in the Vancouver Rick Hansen Spinal Cord Injury Registry (RHSCIR) between 2004 and 2014. Severity of neurological injury (American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale [AIS grades A–D]), level of injury (cervical, thoracic), and total motor score (TMS) were assessed using the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury examination; morphological injury to the spinal column assessed using the AOSpine classification (AOSC types A–C, C most severe) and age were also included. Decision trees were used to determine the most homogeneous groupings of participants based on TMS at admission and discharge from in-hospital care.

RESULTS

The analysis cohort included 806 participants; 79.3% were male, and the mean age was 46.7 ± 19.9 years. Distribution of severity of neurological injury at admission was AIS grade A in 40.0% of patients, grade B in 11.3%, grade C in 18.9%, and grade D in 29.9%. The level of injury was cervical in 68.7% of patients and thoracolumbar in 31.3%. An AOSC type A injury was found in 33.1% of patients, type B in 25.6%, and type C in 37.8%. Decision tree analysis identified 6 optimal stratification groups for assessing TMS: 1) AOSC type A or B, cervical injury, and age ≤ 32 years; 2) AOSC type A or B, cervical injury, and age > 32–53 years; 3) AOSC type A or B, cervical injury, and age > 53 years; 4) AOSC type A or B and thoracic injury; 5) AOSC type C and cervical injury; and 6) AOSC type C and thoracic injury.

CONCLUSIONS

Appropriate stratification factors are fundamental to accurately identify treatment effects. Inclusion of AOSC type improves stratification, and use of the 6 stratification groups could minimize confounding effects of variable neurological recovery so that effective treatments can be identified.
Comparison of predictive grading systems for procedural risk in endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations: analysis of 104 consecutive patients
Authors: Pulli Benjamin , Stapleton Christopher J. , Walcott Brian P. , Koch Matthew J. , Raymond Scott B. , Leslie-Mazwi Thabele M. , Rabinov James D. , Patel Aman B.
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

Several grading systems for procedural risk in the endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) have been proposed, including the Buffalo, Puerto Rico, and AVM embocure scoring systems. The authors sought to validate these systems in an independent patient cohort and compare each system to the established Spetzler-Martin (SM) scale.

METHODS

One hundred four consecutive patients underwent adjunctive endovascular embolization of brain AVMs between 2002 and 2016 with the goal of reducing the surgical or hemorrhagic risk before definitive radiosurgical treatment. Baseline clinical and AVM characteristics, complications, and degree of AVM nidus reduction were obtained retrospectively. Univariate and multivariate comparisons and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were performed.

RESULTS

Ten major (9.6%) and 16 minor (15.4%) complications were encountered in 24 patients (23.1%). An arterial pedicle size < 1 mm (p = 0.001) and a greater number of pedicles (p = 0.039) were predictors of complication occurrence. Only the Buffalo score predicted the complication rate on univariate (p = 0.039) and multivariate (p = 0.001) analyses. ROC curve analysis revealed a greater area under the curve (AUC) of the Buffalo score (0.703) compared to the Puerto Rico score (p = 0.028), AVM embocure score (AVMES; p = 0.010), and SM grade (SMG; p = 0.030). The Buffalo score, Puerto Rico score, and AVMES but not the SMG predicted > 85% nidus reduction. The AUCs for the different scoring systems were not significantly different.

CONCLUSIONS

The major complication rate of 9.6% is within the range of rates reported in the literature and emphasizes that brain AVM embolization is not a low-risk procedure. The Buffalo score but not the Puerto Rico score, AVMES, or SMG predicted the endovascular procedural risk. All three endovascular scores but not the SMG predicted a > 85% nidus reduction rate in this cohort embolized as part of a multimodal AVM treatment.
Perron stability and its study at the first approximation
Authors: Sergeev I. N.
Published: June 2019

Natural concepts of Perron stability, asymptotic stability, and complete instability of the trivial solution to a differential system are introduced. Their features and relationships with Perron exponents and similar Lyapunov ones are indicated. An absolute and unique coincidence of research opportunities for Perron and Lyapunov stability and asymptotic stability at the first approximation is found.
On the classification of stably reflective hyperbolic Z[√2]-lattices of rank 4
Authors: Bogachev N. V.
Published: June 2019

In this paper we prove that the fundamental polyhedron of a ℤ2-arithmetic reflection group in the three-dimensional Lobachevsky space contains an edge such that the distance between its framing faces is small enough. Using this fact we obtain a classification of stably reflective hyperbolic ℤ2-lattices of rank 4.
Geodynamic position of large and super large precious metal and uranium ore districts and nodes in the East Asia
Authors: Khomich V. G. , Boriskina N. G.
Published: June 2019

The analysis results of the geophysical, seismic tomography and mineragenic data are presented, revealing the prerequisites for the regular of the location large and unique precious metals and uranium ore nodes of Southeast Russia, East Mongolia and Northern China. Shown that probable causes localization of the world-class ore clusters and districts above a stagnant oceanic slab perimeter are predetermined by concentration of the lower mantle fluid-heat fluxes at the frontal part of the slab and on its flanks, which are represented by sublatitudinal paleotransformal faults.
MENGGAGAS PENDIDIKAN BERWAWASAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM
Authors: Hidayah Nur
Published: June 2019

There has been a concern over a high unemployment rate among graduates of Islamic higher education and a low proportion of entrepreneurs in Indonesia. In fact, a high proportion of entrepreneurs is one of indicators of a country’s welfare. This has generated a question: to what extent do Islamic values cultivate entrepreneurial culture among its adherents? How to cultivate entrepreneurial culture in Islamic higher education? This paper will investigate this matter using a case study of Faculty of Islamic Law and Economics at Banten State Institute for Islamic Studies.The paper argues that the curriculum at the faculty of Islamic Law and Economics has not been oriented towards building entrepreneurial culture. The curriculum consists of subjects to enhance the students’ competence and skills to prepare them as bachelors of syari`ah economics for the professions such as manager, lecturer, researcher, syari`ah auditor, etc, instead of preparing them for entrepreneurs who are capable to build his or her own business from the scratch.  To propose Islamic entrepreneurship study program at the FSEI of IAIN SMHB, it is important to have a strong political will not only from the internal IAIN but also higher authoritative body such as the Ministry of Religious Affairs to facilitate this from not only the accreditation process but also financial support. A further feasibility study needs to be undertaken to build its infrastructure such as qualified lecturers, appropriate curriculum structure, and recruitment student system. Since this field has a strong link with a ‘real sector’, there has been an urgent need to build cooperations with business sector to enable the students to undertake their apprentice and build their networks to facilitate their ability to develop their own business.
MENAKAR HERMENEUTIKA DALAM KAJIAN SASTRA
Authors: NURSIDA IDA
Published: June 2019

The study of literature is signed by an inherent and important  activity within it, i.e. interpretation. The activity of literature appreciation and literature criticism, both of its periphery and its orifice, deals with literature studies that should be interpreted. Every interpretation activity of literature works always involves in a hermeneutical process. Hence, hermeneutics occupies a crucial position and it is impossible to disregard it in the analyis of the literature works. Based on that explanation, hermeneutics is something important to discuss comprehensively in order to obtain sufficient understanding.  Hermeneutics developed in the literature interpretation deals closely with the development of hermeneutical thoughts, especially on the history of philosophy and theology because it begins to appear from these two subjects. To understand hermeneutics in the literature interpretation, it is necessary to comprehensively understand the history and the concept of hermeneutics, especially dealing with three variants of hermeneutics which develop in the tradition of modern hermeneutics: methodological or theoritical hermeneutics, philosophical hermeneutics, and critical hermeneutics. by understanding these three variants, it enables us to have sufficient understanding on hermeneutics in the literature studies.
Success through failure
Authors: Neagoe Alexandru
Published: June 2019

The present article sets out to analyze Luke’s view of the Christian mission to the Jews. Specific attention is paid to the question of whether in any sense this mission may be considered as being successful or it may be regarded as having a future. A key distinction is introduced between Luke’s representation of the Christian mission to the Jews and his interpretation of it. Thus, the first section looks primarily at how Luke represents the Jewish response to the mission, while the second section explores the way in which he interprets this response. The conclusion of the study is that Luke’s concern is neither to show that the mission to the Jews has failed because of a negative response, nor that it has succeeded because of a positive response, but rather that it has achieved its goal and it has a future despite a predominantly negative response.
The Need and Possibility for Evangelizing Through the Internet
Authors: Časni Danijel
Published: June 2019

In today’s society of technological advancement, evangelizing through the Internet is an adequate tool for proclaiming the Good News. By using the Internet, the Church communicates on a local level to its local church but also on a broader scale at the global level, thus fulfilling its mission of proclaiming the Gospel “to all the nations.” The paper talks about the need of using the Internet and social networks for evangelism, as a medium for communicating the message of salvation and hope in Jesus Christ. By analyzing the usage of the Internet in Evangelical churches in Croatia we gain an insight into the current condition and the possibility of a more efficient way of using the new media in proclaiming the Good News.
The Church and the Media
Authors: Bogešić Robert
Published: June 2019

Can the media kill faith? What is the relationship between the Church and the media? What should be the relationship between these two subjects that are oriented for large audiences? Should there even be a relationship between them? What is the character of the subjects building this relationship? Should the media have any sort of relationship with the Church, and vice-versa? These are some of the questions that arise when we think about the relationship between the media and churches. Both subjects have a common element in their activities: a relationship with a large number of users. Even more so, both the churches and the media need to build mutual relationships which will contribute to improving and achieving their interests and to developing various groups as well as individuals that they are targeting. On the one hand, the Church is tasked with proclaiming the Good News to the nations, while the media in their work try to communicate various information to as many users. In this way, both the church and the media meet their function of reaching massive audiences. Can churches use some of these media in fulfilling its task, or can some of the media use churches for promoting their products? These are questions which are sometimes burdensome but are primarily meant to enrich the fields of both subjects’ activities.
An Insight on Archbishop Desmond Tutu’s Struggle Against Apartheid in South Africa
Authors: Kokobili Alexander
Published: June 2019

This article focuses of Archbishop Desmond Tutu’s role against the apartheid system of racism and socio-political inequality in the Republic of South Africa. Tutu often denounced apartheid in his speeches and public advocacy promoting equality, reconciliation, and peaceful coexistence of all South Africans. The ideology of apartheid robbed the black race in South Africa of their human dignity which contradicts the Holy Bible which states, “So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them” (Genesis 1:27). Despite this, the white National Party of South Africa in 1948 legitimized apartheid as a political system and gained support from the Dutch Reformed Church despite its anti-Christian ethics. Apartheid was adopted to place the white minority in the upper class, while the black majority was left with fewer rights and fewer privileges in South Africa. Desmond Tutu was one of the few Christian leaders in Africa who championed the course for black theology in the demolition of apartheid in South Africa. Tutu’s attitude during the apartheid struggle was not by violent protest or riots but rather through his sermons and public participation in activities clamoring for national unity, love, and equality of all South Africans.
Uloga žene u židovskom braku u starozavjetnim spisima Biblije, u židovskome pravu i u rabinskoj literaturi
Authors: DaDon Kotel
Published: June 2019

Članak je podijeljen u tri glavna dijela: prvi analizira ulogu žene u židovskom braku i razna pitanja koja su nerazdvojno vezana uz njezin status u judaizmu, kao što je društveni život, jednakost i poligamija. Drugi dio bavi se institucijom braka u judaizmu, samom ceremonijom sklapanja braka te raznim praktičnim pitanjima koja mogu izniknuti tijekom sklapanja braka i kasnije, primjerice ketubom i razvodom. U posljednjem dijelu ovoga članka autor nastoji prikazati stav judaizma prema nasilju nad ženama, posebno prema premlaćivanju i silovanju, te završava pogledom judaizma na to kako bismo trebali postupati sa suprugama i kako su se poznati rabini ponašali prema svojim ženama. Autor analizira navedene teme u starozavjetnim spisima Biblije, u židovskome pravu i rabinskoj literaturi od talmudskih vremena do danas. Ova pitanja autor raščlanjuje na temelju niza izvora iz rabinske literature, od talmudskih vremena preko srednjega vijeka sve do suveremenih rabina, literature koja je sada prvi put prevedena na hrvatski jezik. Tekstove je s hebrejskog i aramejskog preveo sam autor.
Narativ i moralni diskurs o braku u Knjizi o Tobiji
Authors: Beck Boris
Published: June 2019

Knjiga o Tobiji napisana je oko 3. st. pr. Kr. Kanonskom je smatraju katolici i pravoslavni, a protestanti i Židovi ne. Pripovijest nije historijska, nego fiktivna, vrlo dinamične fabule, pri čemu sadrži brojne pouke u starozavjetnom duhu, napose deuteronomističke teologije. Brak joj je središnja tema, a ideal braka predstavlja tjelesna čistoća, borba protiv požude, vjernost, monogamnost i trajnost ženidbenog saveza. Na više mjesta prikazuje se kako su ljubav, privrženost i obzirnost nužni za uspješan brak. Važan je uvjet i endogamnost ženidbe, kako bi supružnici lakše sačuvali i prakticirali vjeru. Na koncu se molitva – kao izraz povjerenja u Boga – postavlja kao temelj braka čija svrha nadilazi erotsku i prokreativnu funkciju, a ističe se važnost posvećivanja. Knjiga o Tobiji tako u zabavnom obliku čitatelju nudi moralnu pouku koja se nadovezuje na biblijski moral.
Crkva i mediji
Authors: Bogešić Robert
Published: June 2019

Mogu li mediji ubiti vjeru? Kakav je međusobni odnos Crkve i medija? Kakav treba biti odnos dvaju subjekata koji su usmjereni prema većem broju korisnika? Treba li uopće postojati? Kakvi su subjekti koji izgrađuju taj odnos? Trebaju li mediji imati bilo kakav odnos s crkvama te crkve s medijima? To su neka pitanja koja se nameću kada se promišlja o međusobnim odnosima između medija i crkvi. Oba subjekta sadrže u svom djelovanju zajednički element. Odnos prema većem broju korisnika. Tim više i crkve i mediji trebaju izgrađivati međusobne odnose koji će doprinijeti boljitku i ostvarivanju interesa te razvoju raznih grupa, ali i pojedinaca kojima su oni namijenili svoja djelovanja. S jedne strane, Crkva ima zadaću naviještati Radosnu vijest Isusa Krista narodima, dok mediji svojim djelovanjima nastoje prenijeti razne informacije što većem broju korisnika. Na taj način i Crkva i mediji ispunjavaju funkciju masovnosti. Mogu li crkve primjenjivati neke medije u toj zadaći ili mogu li neki mediji koristiti crkve za plasiranje svojih proizvoda? Pitanja su koja ponekad i opterećuju, ali prije svega, obogaćuju prostore djelovanja obaju subjekata.
Modification Method of Tooth Profile of Locomotive Traction Gear Based on Rodent Arm Variation
Authors: Lei Lei , Ding Haichun , Xuan Liang , Qin Meichao , Tian Siyuan , Sui Yunan
Published: June 2019

Locomotive traction gear is the key component to power transmission and speed control in locomotive transmission system, which plays an important role in locomotive running speed and load-carrying torque. Considering that there is not universal rule for the method of modification of locomotive gear at present, in this paper, the tooth profile modification is considered with the combination of the increased contact ratio and the variation of the moment arm of action. Based on the principle of modification, according to the load direction after modification, the change rule of moment arm of action after modification is determined, and the interval range of tooth profile modification is also determined. Taking a certain locomotive traction gear as an example, the results obtained through the method of modification which based on combining moment arm of action variation with the increase of contact ratio and the method based on the traditional empirical formula are compared through finite element simulation respectively, on this account to verify the superiority of the theory of modification, which has important theoretical significance for profile modification of locomotive traction gear.
Identifying Optimum Taper Lengths for Zipper Merging Applications using Real Data and Microscopic Simulation
Authors: Idewu Wakeel , Chanpiwat Pattanun , Naghawi Hana
Published: June 2019

Motorists lack of understanding on the proper way to maneuver through lane closures during congested periods cause driver confusion. This confusion directly and indirectly creates inconsistent flow patterns, forced merges, travel time delays, and crashes. Engineers and developers have tried to improve the merge systems used in construction zones to reduce driver frustration, improve travel time, and increase safety. Encouraging drivers to use the zipper merge approach has been assumed by some to target these issues. When implemented, drivers jointly merge together in an alternating fashion at two-to-one lane closures/reductions. There is a difference in opinion between traffic officials concerning the taper length required to efficiently accommodate these types of merging patterns – particularly those that occur near construction sites. Current practice uses the taper design guideline presented in the MUTCD. However, some believe this unique approach to merging at lane reductions should be accompanied by a shorter/longer taper. This study simulated 192 scenarios consisting of eight different percent truck compositions, six different transition lengths, and four different traffic volumes in VISSIM. The simulation models were calibrated with field data taken while a zipper merge configuration was in operation on a freeway. The main objective was to identify the optimum transition length when placing a zipper merge configuration because it visually and physically promoted alternating merging maneuvers. The results indicated none of the six tested taper lengths had a clear advantage over the other under multiple traffic volumes and truck percentages. Although statistically equal, operational differences in response to taper lengths were present and became more pronounced as volumes and truck percentages increased.
Conocimiento científico y medios de comunicación: desafíos del periodismo científico en Colombia
Authors: Villanueva Bedoya Juliana , Valencia Guizado Angie , Alzate Gonzalez Maria F. , Sanchez Duque Jorge A.
Published: June 2019

La noticia debe informar al lector y permitirle construir una opinión sobre el tema leído, sin embargo, los medios de comunicación colombianos no reflejan adecuadamente el papel preponderante que algunas secciones deben tener, debido a la preferencia de los medios de comunicación por noticias blandas y sin mucho contenido. El periodismo científico colombiano atraviesa dos problemas: la falta de especialización de los periodistas y el poco apoyo de los investigadores, sin embargo, en los últimos años se ha incrementado la capacitación de los comunicadores en esta área, cuyo trabajo consiste en convertir el resultado de la investigación a un lenguaje más sencillo para que así sea entendido con mayor facilidad por las audiencias. El objetivo de este artículo de reflexión es describir algunas deficiencias y desafíos que presenta el periodismo científico en Colombia.
PERAN NAHKODA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA ABK DIATAS KAPAL
Authors: Guritno Suryo
Published: June 2019

A leadership characteristic is a valuable quality in a leader, where this leader attitude can be seen as an example by the leader’s friends and colleagues. So, it is important to understand and learn someone’s leadership. On the contrary, it is also important for a leader to analyse his/her leadership for his/her own good. The ability to lead or leadership is based on someone’s behaviour, personality, capability, effort and also that person’s willingness to improve himself/herself. Leadership is science which its implementation should be determine based on the situation, environment and most importantly is the co-worker/colleagues. The most suitable leadership on board of a ship is an authoritarian but democratic leadership. It means all the instruction should be follow by all crews ship from Master to Ratings.

Keywords: Master, Roles, Performance, Crews ship

 

Sifat kepemimpinan merupakan kwalitas pribadi seseorang yang amat berharga bagi seorang pemimpin dalam menjalankan kepemimpinannya dan merupakan sikap dan tingkah laku yang dapat dilihat dan dicontoh oleh Iingkungannya. Oleh karena itu sifat-sifat kepemimpinan dapat dipelajari dengan menjalani dan memahami sifat-sifat kepemimpinan seseorang. Pemimpin dapat menganalisa dirinya guna kepentingannya. Kemampuan memimpin atau kepemimpinan yang sangat bergantung pada kualitas jiwa dan sifat seseorang akan berhasil menjalankan kepemimpinannya tergantung kemampuan, usaha dan kegiatan orang itu sendiri dalam mengembangkan serta meningkatkan kualitas pribadinya (self improvement). Kepemimpinan sebagai ilmu didalam pelaksanaannya harus disesuaikan dengan keadaan dan lingkungan serta anggota bawahan yang dihadapi untuk tipe kepemimpinan atas kapal saat dilaut yang cocok dipakai dan dianut yaitu tipe kepemimpinan otoriter dan demokrasi, maksudnya adalah tipe ini melakukan pimpinan pekerjaan atau kehendak yang diinginkan bersama dengan bawahannya.

Kata kunci : Kinerja ABK, Nahkoda, Kinerja
Towards a Minor Poetry: Reading Twentieth-Century French Poetry with Deleuze–Guattari and Bakhtin
Authors: Sainsbury Daisy
Published: June 2019

Drawing on Deleuze and Guattari's analysis of minor literature, deterritorialization and agrammaticality, this article explores the possibility of a ‘minor poetry’, considering various interpretations of the term, and interrogating the value of the distinction between minor poetry and minor literature. The article considers Bakhtin's work, which offers several parallels to Deleuze and Guattari's in its consideration of the language system and the place of literature within it, but which also addresses questions of genre. It pursues Christian Prigent's hypothesis, in contrast to Bakhtin's account of poetic discourse, that Deleuze and Guattari's notion of deterritorialization might offer a definition of poetic language. Considering the work of two French-language poets, Ghérasim Luca and Olivier Cadiot, the article argues that the term ‘minor poetry’ gains an additional relevance for experimental twentieth-century poetry which grapples with its own generic identity, deterritorializing established conceptions of poetry, and making ‘minor’ the major poetic discourses on which it is contingent.
Contingencias en salud y Medicina Centrada en la Persona
Authors: Morales Soto Nelson Raúl
Published: June 2019

Los desastres ocasionan mortalidad y destrucción con impacto económico y social creciente. Por ello y por sus efectos en la salud individual y colectiva son de interés en medicina y salud pública. Ninguna comunidad puede sentirse exceptuada del riesgo de desastres de origen en la naturaleza o asociados a las actividades del hombre. El enfrentamiento al problema requiere intervención multisectorial siendo de gran interés la salud y la educación. Se prevé incremento de efectos y de daños por el cambio climático y el deterioro de las relaciones humanas.
Quiste aracnoideo gigante
Authors: Pérez Almedo Melissa , Torres Ramírez Luis , Vélez Rojas Miriam , Flores Mendoza Martha
Published: June 2019

Varón de 22 años sin antecedentes médicos contributorios, procedente de Piura, ingresa con tiempo de enfermedad de 14 meses, caracterizado por déficit motor y sensitivo en miembros inferiores de curso progresivo, asociado a disfunción de esfínteres. En la exploración se encontraba despierto y orientado en tiempo, espacio y persona. Ausencia de manchas café con leche. Fuerza conservada en miembros superiores. En miembros inferiores: fuerza segmentaria 2/5, hiperreflexia osteotendinosa, signo de Babinski y clonus bilateral, maniobra de Mingazzini (+), atrofia muscular y alteración de sensibilidad profunda. Nivel sensitivo D10. Exámenes auxiliares: Hemograma con 7800 leucocitos, VSG: 13, BK en esputo, orina y jugo gástrico negativos. Radiografía de columna dorsal: Escoliosis concavidad izquierda. No se observan pedículos de D4 a D9.
Effect of In Ovo Injection of L-Arginine in Different Chicken Embryonic Development Stages on Post-Hatchability, Immune Response, and Myo-D and Myogenin Proteins
Authors: Subramaniyan Sivakumar Allur , Kang Da Rae , Park Jin Ryong , Siddiqui Sharif Hasan , Ravichandiran Palanisamy , Yoo Dong Jin , Na Chong Sam , Shim Kwan Seob
Published: June 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of in ovo injection with different ratios of L-arginine (L-Arg) into Ross broiler eggs at three different embryonic developmental stages (eighth day (d), 14th day, and 18th day) on the survival, hatchability, and body weight (BW) of one-day-old hatched chicks. Additionally, we have analyzed the levels of serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT), the protein expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs), and we have also determined micronuclei (MN) and nuclear abnormality (NA). In addition, the genotoxic effect was observed in peripheral blood cells such as the presence of micronuclei and nuclear abnormalities in the experimental groups. The results showed that survival and hatching rates as well as body weight were increased on the 14th day of incubation compared to the eighth and 18th day of incubation at lower concentrations of L-Arg. Moreover, the levels of SGOT and SGPT were also significantly (p < 0.05) increased on the 14th day of incubation at the same concentration (100 μg/μL/egg) of injection. In addition, immunoglobulin (IgM) levels were increased on the 14th day of incubation compared to other days. The protein expressions of HSP-47, HSP-60, and HSP-70 in the liver were significantly down-regulated, whereas the expression of myogenin and myoblast determination protein (MyoD) were significantly up-regulated on the 14th day after incubation when treated with all different doses such as 100 μg, 1000 μg, and 2500 μg/μL/egg, namely 3T1, 3T2, and 3T3, respectively. However, the treatment with low doses of L-Arg down-regulated the expression levels of those proteins on the 14th day of incubation. Histopathology of the liver by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining showed that the majority of liver damage, specifically intracytoplasmic vacuoles, were observed in the 3T1, 3T2, and 3T3 groups. The minimum dose of 100 μg/mL/egg on the 14th day of incubation significantly prevented intracytoplasmic vacuole damages. These results demonstrate that in ovo administration of L-Arg at (100 μg/μL/egg) may be an effective method to increase chick BW, hatch rate, muscle growth-related proteins, and promote the immune response through increasing IgM on the 14th day of the incubation period.
Wake Flow Characteristics over an Articulated Lorry Model with/without AC-DBD Plasma Actuation
Authors: Lo Kin-Hing , Sriram Rengarajan , Kontis Konstantinos
Published: June 2019

The wake flow characteristics of a 1:20 scale articulated lorry model with a linear Alternate Current Dielectric Barrier Discharge (AC-DBD) plasma actuation implemented was experimentally investigated. Time-averaged velocity, turbulence, and vorticity information along the centreline of the model were constructed using a two-component particle image velocimetry technique. In addition, force balance was used to measure the time-average drag force acting on the model with and without the use of AC-DBD plasma actuation. In general, the AC-DBD plasma actuation showed negligible effect in changing the drag coefficient of the test model. Moreover, implementing the AC-DBD plasma actuation around the rear end of the trailer model could neither alter the size nor the reverse flow velocity in the wake region. In contrast, the AC-DBD plasma actuation increased the levels of fluctuation in the flow turbulence kinetic energy and vorticity but showed no observable effect to alter the frequency response of the flow in the wake region. It is deduced that the use of AC-DBD plasma actuation indeed generated no flow control effect at the rear end of an articulated lorry trailer.
Prototype of an Ankle Neurorehabilitation System with Heuristic BCI Using Simplified Fuzzy Reasoning
Authors: Saga Norihiko , Tanaka Yasuto , Doi Atsushi , Oda Teruo , Kudoh Suguru N. , Fujie Hiroyuki
Published: June 2019

Neurorehabilitation using a brain–computer interface (BCI) requires machine learning, for which calculations take a long time, even days. However, the demands of actual rehabilitation are becoming increasingly rigorous, requiring that processes be completed within tens of minutes. Therefore, we developed a new effective rehabilitation system for treating patients such as those with stroke hemiplegia. The system can smoothly perform rehabilitation training on the day of admission to the hospital. We designed a heuristic BCI with simplified fuzzy reasoning, which can detect motor intention signals from an electroencephalogram (EEG) within several tens of minutes. The detected signal is sent to the newly developed ankle rehabilitation device (ARD), and the patient repeats the dorsiflexion motion by the ARD.
Potato Peels as a Source of Novel Green Extracts Suitable as Antioxidant Additives for Fresh-Cut Fruits
Authors: Venturi Francesca , Bartolini Susanna , Sanmartin Chiara , Orlando Matteo , Taglieri Isabella , Macaluso Monica , Lucchesini Mariella , Trivellini Alice , Zinnai Angela , Mensuali Anna
Published: June 2019

Potato is a source of different bioactive compounds, and the potato transformation industry produces conspicuous quantities of potato peels as waste. In this context, the objective of this research was twofold: (i) the evaluation of the recovery of bioactive compounds from organic potato byproducts through an innovative multistep green extraction process; (ii) to evaluate the preservation during storage of the main quality-physicochemical parameters of minimally processed apples treated with two different natural extracts obtained. The potato extracts were obtained by solid CO2 cryomaceration followed by solid/liquid extraction based on water or 10% ethanol/water solutions. The efficacy of potato extracts, with or without 1% of citric acid, was tested in comparison with traditional preserving compounds in minimally processed apple preparation. All the extracts were characterized by a high antioxidant power and were rich in phenol compounds, showing a good activity in keeping the qualitative parameters of fresh-cut apple. A significant anti-browning effect as well as a slowing down of the softening of fruits during storage were observed. The obtained results suggest the suitability of the potato extracts as antioxidant additives for fresh-cut fruits, thus avoiding the use of unsafe chemicals.
Subatomic-Level Solid/Fluid Boundary of Lennard-Jones Atoms: A Molecular Dynamics Study of Metal-Inert Fluid Interface
Authors: Noh Yechan , Vo Truong , Kim BoHung
Published: June 2019

At the molecular scale, the definition of solid/fluid boundary is ambiguous since its defining precision is comparable to the size of the electron orbitals. It is important to figure out the sub-atomic-level solid/fluid boundary as the definition of the solid/fluid interface is related to estimating various properties such as slip length, Kapitza resistance, confined volume, thermodynamic properties, and material properties. In this work, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were conducted to show the effects of the solid/fluid boundary on estimating thermodynamic properties. Our results reveal that the different definitions of solid/fluid boundary can cause a considerable impact on quantitative analysis and even qualitative analysis of a nanoscale system. The solid/fluid boundary for Lennard-Jones atoms is determined within sub-atomic precision via heat transfer MD simulations and microscopic heat flux relation. The result shows that solid/fluid boundary is slightly shifted to the fluid regime as the temperature increase. We suggested a mathematical expression of solid/fluid boundary of LJ atom that is theoretically estimated by ignoring the thermal vibration. The results presented in this work are expected to improve the accuracy of analyzing nanoscale phenomena as well as the continuum-based models for nanoscale heat and mass transport.
Special Issue on Machine Learning Techniques Applied to Geoscience Information System and Remote Sensing
Authors: Jung Hyung-Sup , Lee Saro
Published: June 2019

As computer and space technologies have been developed, geoscience information systems (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) technologies, which deal with the geospatial information, have been maturing rapidly [...]
An Evaluation Framework to Support Optimisation of Scenarios for Energy Efficient Retrofitting of Buildings at the District Level
Authors: García-Fuentes Miguel Á. , Serna Víctor , Hernández Gema , Meiss Alberto
Published: June 2019

Energy-efficient retrofitting of buildings has become essential to achieve the environmental objectives of the European Union’s (EU) strategies towards reducing carbon emissions and energy dependency on fossil fuels. When tackling retrofitting projects, the issue of scale becomes essential as sometimes this can determine the sustainability of the project. Therefore, a comprehensive approach is essential to ensure effective decision-making. A platform has been designed within the EU funded OptEEmAL project to support stakeholders in this process, providing functionalities that can automatically model and evaluate candidate retrofitting alternatives considering their priorities, targets and boundary conditions. A core element of this platform is the evaluation framework deployed which implements a multi-criteria decision-making approach to transform the priorities of stakeholders into quantifiable weights used to compare the alternatives. As a result, more informed decisions can be made by the stakeholders through a comprehensive evaluation of the candidate retrofitting scenarios. This paper presents the approach followed to develop and integrate this evaluation framework within the platform as well as its validation in a controlled environment to ensure its effectiveness.
Plasticity in Standard and Maximum Aerobic Metabolic Rates in Two Populations of an Estuarine Dependent Teleost, Spotted Seatrout (Cynoscion nebulosus)
Authors: Song Jingwei , Brill Richard W. , McDowell Jan R.
Published: June 2019

We studied the effects of metabolic cold adaptation (MCA) in two populations of a eurythermal species, spotted seatrout (Cynoscion nebulosus) along the U.S. East Coast. Fish were captured from their natural environment and acclimated at control temperatures 15 °C or 20 °C. Their oxygen consumption rates, a proxy for metabolic rates, were measured using intermittent flow respirometry during acute temperature decrease or increase (2.5 °C per hour). Mass-specific standard metabolic rates (SMR) were higher in fish from the northern population across an ecologically relevant temperature gradient (5 °C to 30 °C). SMR were up to 37% higher in the northern population at 25 °C and maximum metabolic rates (MMR) were up to 20% higher at 20 °C. We found evidence of active metabolic compensation in the southern population from 5 °C to 15 °C (Q10 < 2), but not in the northern population. Taken together, our results indicate differences in metabolic plasticity between the northern and southern populations of spotted seatrout and provide a mechanistic basis for predicting population-specific responses to climate change.
Neurobiological Risk Factors for the Development of Internet Addiction in Adolescents
Authors: Tereshchenko Sergey , Kasparov Edward
Published: June 2019

The sudden appearance and spread of Internet addiction in adolescent populations, in association with the rapid escalation of consumed Internet content and the broad availability of smartphones and tablets with Internet access, is posing a new challenge for classical addictology which requires urgent solutions. Like the majority of other psychopathological conditions, pathological Internet addiction depends upon a group of multifactor polygenic conditions. For each specific case, there is a unique combination of inherited characteristics (nervous tissue structure, secretion, degradation, and reception of neuromediators), and many are extra-environment factors (family-related, social, and ethnic-cultural). One of the main challenges in the development of the bio-psychosocial model of Internet addiction is to determine which genes and neuromediators are responsible for increased addiction susceptibility. This information will herald the start of a search for new therapeutic targets and the development of early prevention strategies, including the assessment of genetic risk levels. This review summarizes the literature and currently available knowledge related to neurobiological risk factors regarding Internet addiction in adolescents. Genetic, neurochemical and neuroimaging data are presented with links to actual pathogenetic hypotheses according to the bio-psychosocial model of IA forming.
Optimizing Neuro-Oncology Imaging: A Review of Deep Learning Approaches for Glioma Imaging
Authors: Shaver Madeleine , Kohanteb Paul , Chiou Catherine , Bardis Michelle , Chantaduly Chanon , Bota Daniela , Filippi Christopher , Weinberg Brent , Grinband Jack , Chow Daniel , Chang Peter
Published: June 2019

Radiographic assessment with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used to characterize gliomas, which represent 80% of all primary malignant brain tumors. Unfortunately, glioma biology is marked by heterogeneous angiogenesis, cellular proliferation, cellular invasion, and apoptosis. This translates into varying degrees of enhancement, edema, and necrosis, making reliable imaging assessment challenging. Deep learning, a subset of machine learning artificial intelligence, has gained traction as a method, which has seen effective employment in solving image-based problems, including those in medical imaging. This review seeks to summarize current deep learning applications used in the field of glioma detection and outcome prediction and will focus on (1) pre- and post-operative tumor segmentation, (2) genetic characterization of tissue, and (3) prognostication. We demonstrate that deep learning methods of segmenting, characterizing, grading, and predicting survival in gliomas are promising opportunities that may enhance both research and clinical activities.