bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Učinci
strukturirane tjelesne aktivnosti na pacijente u psihijatrijskoj bolnici
Authors: Gizdić Alena
Published: December 2023

Cilj: Istraživanja su nedvojbeno potvrdila učinak tjelesne aktivnosti na mentalno zdravlje. Svrha ovog istraživanja je detaljno ispitati utjecaj strukturirane tjelesne aktivnosti na smanjenje anksioznosti i poboljšanje mentalnog zdravlja pacijenata smještenih u okviru psihijatrijskog bolničkog okruženja. Cilj istraživanja je pridonijeti boljem razumijevanju tjelesne aktivnosti kao dopunske terapijske metode u liječenju mentalnih poremećaja.Metode: Korišten je eksperimentalni dizajn ponovljenih mjerenja prije i nakon testiranja. Pacijenti u psihijatrijskoj bolnici procijenjeni su pomoću Hamiltonove ljestvice za ocjenjivanje anksioznosti (HAM-A) prije i nakon provedene strukturirane tjelesne aktivnosti. Za analizu podataka korištena je deskriptivna statistika, dok je ANOVA statistička analiza ponovljenih mjerenja primi-jenjena kako bi se testirala razlika između rezultata HAM-A prije i nakon tjelesne aktivnosti u pogledu anksioznosti i somatskih simptoma.Rezultati: 50 pacijenata iz psihijatrijske bolnice sudjelovalo je u istraživanju. Rezultati istraživanja ukazali su na statistički značajne razlike u anksioznosti i somatskim simptomima pacijenata koji su sudjelovali u strukturiranoj tjelesnoj aktivnosti, obuhva-ćajući aspekte ukupnog smanjenja anksioznosti, napetosti, depresivnog raspoloženja, kao i smanjenja somatskih simptoma.Zaključak: Ovo istraživanje pokazalo je da strukturirana tjelesna aktivnost smanjuje anksioznost te poboljšava zdravlje pacijenata u bolničkom psihijatrijskom okruženju. Integracija strukturirane tjelesne aktivnosti kao terapeutske intervencije moglo bi dopuniti postojeće metode liječenja. Daljnja istraživanja, uključujući randomizirane studije, potrebna su kako bi se procijenile koristi primjene.
Epididymo-orchitis
in a 13-year-old boy during varicella infection – ultrasound follow up
Authors: Škrabić Roko , Bjeliš Neda , Kokić Maleš Višnja , Škrabić Veselin , Šimunović Marko
Published: December 2023

Varicella is a highly contagious infectious disease that can cause various complications. One of them, epididymo-orchitis, is rare and poorly described in literature, and thus remains seldom thought of, under-diagnosed, and poorly treated. In this report we present the case of a 13-year-old boy initially examined by an infectologist and a pediatric surgeon under the diagnosis of a scrotal bacterial superinfection during a varicella infection. Wrongly treated with antibiotics, he was then examined by a pediatric endocrinologist, diagnosed with epididymoorchitis as a varicella complication, and treated with acetaminophen, ice packs and scrotum suspension, as the 24-hour window for antiviral therapy initiation was missed. Laboratory test showed no signs of infection, while ultrasonography showed enlargement of the right testicle and epididymis with thickening of tunica albuginea and paratesticular effusion. The ultrasound follow up then showed improvement with each examination and a year later a completely normal finding. The hormonal status was normal during the follow up, so was the sperm count. However, sperm mobility was reduced 5 years later and the patient was diagnosed with asthenozoospermia. Hence we must emphasize the role of a varicella infection and its ability to leave a long term consequence to reproductive health. Having in mind the diminished antiviral therapy and still doubtful complication prevention we have to point out the prevention measures, including vaccination and the development of new antiviral methods.
Dijagnostički
značaj humanog korionskog gonadotropina kao tumorskog markera
Authors: Dilberović Admir , Stanić Ana , Zec Mirela
Published: December 2023

Cilj: Cilj ovog rada bio je odrediti pouzdanost metode za određivanje koncentracije beta podjedinice humanog korionskog gonadotropina (βhCG) i dijagnostički značaj βhCG u krvi kod pacijenata s karcinomom testisa.Metode: Ispitivanje je uključilo 10 pacijenata muškog spola s potvrđenom dijagnozom karcinoma testisa i 10 pacijenata koji nemaju dijagnozu kao kontrolnu skupinu. Vrijednosti izmjerenih koncentracija prikupljene su iz arhive te su potom interpretirane u skladu s ostalom medicinskom dokumentacijom. Metoda istraživanja bila je retrospektivna deskriptivna analiza. U svih ispitanika koncentracija je izmjerena iz seruma koristeći imunokemijski analizator.Rezultati: Provedena je verifikacija mjernog uređaja korištenjem komercijalnih seruma da se potvrdi pouzdanost metode za analizu. Dokazana je točnost, preciznost i ukupna greška metode koja zadovoljava nacionalne kriterije kontrole kvalitete i kriterije proizvođača. Pacijenti s dijagnozom karcinoma testisa pokazali su inicijalno povišene koncentracije βhCG (>0,1 IU/L). Mjesec dana nakon operativnog zahvata provedeno je kontrolno mjerenje, pri čemu su svi pacijenti bilježili smanjenje koncentracije βhCG ispod donje granice osjetljivosti metode (<0,1 IU/L). Koncentracija βhCG kod svih pacijenata bez dijagnoze karcinoma testisa bila je ispod donje granice osjetljivosti metode.Zaključak: Verifikacija metode za određivanje βhCG-a pokazala je zadovoljavajuće rezultate za primjenu u dijagnostici. Na temelju dobivenih rezultata, βhCG se potvrdio kao pouzdan tumorski marker u dijagnostici i praćenju karcinoma testisa. Dobiveni rezultati sugeriraju da je ova pretraga pogodna za uvođenje u probir svih pacijenata koji se javljaju liječniku s boli u testisima, ali i za zdravu populaciju. Rana dijagnostika karcinoma testisa značajno pridonosi povoljnijim rezultatima u liječenju ove bolesti.
Primjena
robota upravljanih EMG signalima u fizioterapiji i rehabilitaciji
Authors: Tomas Božo , Tomas Glorija
Published: December 2023

U ovom radu su prikazane terapije potpomognute elektromiogramom upravljanim robotima (elektromiogram u daljnjem tekstu EMG signal) kod pacijenata koji su preživjeli moždani udar. Pacijentov pokušaj izvođenja zadanog pokreta detektira se praćenjem EMG signala mišića koji kreiraju željeni pokret. Nakon detekcije pokušaja kretanja, robot pomaže pacijentu u izvođenju pokreta u vodoravnoj ravnini. Mjerenjem i vrednovanjem određenih parametara EMG signala tijekom uzastopnih terapija, sustav može pratiti proces oporavka od moždanog udara te individualno prilagođavati terapiju. U radu su navedena neka od dostupnih rješenja primjene EMG signala za upravljanje robota za rehabilitaciju pacijenata koji su preživjeli moždani udar. Također su spomenuti i postupci korištenja pojedinih robota u rehabilitaciji te kako pacijenti i terapeuti reagiraju na te terapije i kako ocjenjuju nedostatke i prednosti istih.
Alta nobreza e os limites da soberania régia na Nova Espanha e Brasil, séculos XVI e XVII
Authors: Raminelli Ronald
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo recorreu ao conceito de quasi-sovereignty de Laura Benton para analisar como as monarquias espanhola e portuguesa, entre os séculos XVI e XVII, empregavam estratégias muito semelhantes para neutralizar a alta nobreza radicada no Novo Mundo. Os monarcas outorgaram privilégios, mas também criaram mecanismos para erodir a autonomia que esses nobres desfrutavam no ultramar. O presente artigo baseou-se em ampla bibliografia para inventariar não somente os diferentes controles régios, mas também as estratégias empregadas pelos nobres para reagir contra a perda de seu patrimônio material e político. A comparação entre os nobres portugueses e espanhóis permitiu identificar como o controle sobre a nobreza envolvia diferentes instâncias da administração no âmbito imperial e local. As trajetórias demonstram ainda a pressão de diferentes grupos sociais contra os nobres e seus privilégios. A disputa entre o governo imperial, o governo local, os nobres e os diferentes estratos da sociedade demonstram a debilidade da soberania régia no ultramar.
Penggunaan Bahan Ajar Matematika pada Materi Jarum Jam
Authors: Pratiwi Suciyati Anggi
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan terkait penggunaan bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran matematika masih ditemukan pada peserta didik kelas 2 SD Inpres 16 Kabupaten Sorong, permasalahan ini mengakibatkan peserta didik bosan dan sulit memahami konsep matematika. Dengan menggunakan bahan ajar poster dan alat peraga dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi masalah pada pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan bahan ajar poster dan alat peraga dalam peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pokok bahasan materi membaca jarum jam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan deskriptif kuantitatif yang menerapkan pretest dan postest untuk mengukur keberhasilan penggunaan bahan ajar. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan observasi pembelajaran serta dengan wawancara bersama guru wali kelas 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan alat peraga dan poster sebagai bahan ajar pembelajaran matematika materi membaca jarum jam dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, dengan persentase kenaikan rata – rata 25%, dengan nilai rata – rata 81,7. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa bahan ajar alat peraga dan poster dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas 2 SD Inpres 16 Kabupaten Sorong.
An Overview of the Role of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Fermented Foods and Their Potential Probiotic Properties
Authors: Kho Hui Min  , Fan Hui Yin  , Zarina Amin  , Rachel Fran Mansa  , Clemente Michael Wong Vui Ling
Published: December 2023

Fermentation is the process by which a complex food compound is broken down into a simpler compound by the action of microorganisms such as yeast, filamentous fungi, and bacteria. Although yeast and fungi play the most important roles in foodfermentation, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), a generally regarded as safe (GRAS) probiotic, is frequently included in the starter culture. In the early stages of food fermentation, LAB created an acidic environment to minimize the prevalence of potentially harmfulmicroorganisms. The presence of probiotic microorganisms in the finished food also qualifies it as a functional food item. When consumed, probiotics in food can help to maintain the microbial balance in the gut intestinal tract and hence enhance gutintestinal health. As a result, probiotics can provide extra health benefits in addition to the fundamental nutrient of the fermented product. Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Pediococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Oenococcus, and Leuconostoc are some of the common genera of LAB. Good LAB usually has the following properties, including acid and bile tolerance, adherence to human epithelial cells, antibiotic susceptibility, no hemolytic and cytotoxicity activity, and antagonistic activity toward potentialpathogenic bacteria, to serve as a good probiotic (antimicrobial). Scientists and the food industry are constantly isolating new candidates of LABs with better qualities from various food sources and introducing them as unique candidate probiotics in food.
Modeling The Digital Transformation of Enterprises: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Huseynzade Leyla Zeynalli
Published: December 2023

In the modern world, rapid advancement in the field of technology has propelled institutions towards the path of digitization to enhance their business processes and collaboration. Enterprises are now utilizing digital tools with the aim of reducing labor and time requirements, managing information more effectively, and automating decision-making processes. This article is dedicated to the topic of “Modeling the Digitization of Enterprises (SME)” and its primary objective is to explore the achievements and challenges intended by this positive transformation. Industrial digitization is the process of integrating digital tools, business flows, and approaches into every aspect of business and processes within an organization. However, applying digital solutions is not straightforward, and many companies struggle with complexity, uncertainty, and unclear business logic. Indeed, the digitization of industrial processes goes far beyond technology and demands extensive transformation of business processes, business models, and ecosystem relationships. To catalyze this transformation, small and medium-sized enterprises with specialized capabilities in artificial intelligence, analytics, and sensors play a significant role. Achieving success in the digital economy is crucial, prompting organizations to formulate and assess effective strategies for digital transformation. Therefore, there are many complexities associated with modeling and evaluating a digital transformation strategy. Adopting a unified approach is essential to assess a digital transformation strategy. This approach should consider market dynamics, digital disruption characteristics, corporate attributes, as well as the process of implementing the digital transformation strategy. While decision-makers in the industry demonstrate an increasing readiness to invest in the digital transformation of their companies, they lack information about their current status in Industry 4.0 and strategic guidelines for its implementation. This article establishes a guiding unified procedural model, including the identification of specific operational areas in initial acquaintances with Industry 4.0 for companies and their implementation processes. Additionally, it explores a comprehensive model for modeling and evaluating digital transformation strategies.
Ondansetron in the Prevention of Post Cardiotomy Delirium after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery
Authors: Kamal Daniyal Ahmad , Iqbal Muhammad Afsheen , Sarfraz Sana , Nawaz Atif , Ali Nasir , Masroor Rehan , Rehman Fahad Ur , Sana Ayesha
Published: December 2023

Objective: To determine the efficacy of Ondansetron as a prophylctic agent in patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of study: Adult Cardiac Surgery Department, AFIC/NIHD Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Nov 2022 to Feb 2023.
Methodology: A total of 156 patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery irrespective of age and gender were included in the study via nonprobability consecutive sampling. Patients who had a previous history of psychiatric illness, and those in whom delirium could not be reliably tested were excluded from the study. The study population was divided into two groups (group A and group B). Those in the group A received 8mg Ondansetron intravenously on zero, first and second post-operative day. Group B did not receive any intervention. Descriptive statistics were used to measure percentages, frequencies and Mean±SD. Comparison between variables was made by Chi-square test for categorical variables and t-test for continuous variables. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Total 156 patients were included in the study and mean age of the patients was 59.47±10.98 years. A total of 3(14.3%) patients who had been given Ondansetron compared to 18(85.7%) patients who were not given Ondansetron developed delirium (p<0.001). Other factors significantly associated with post cardiotomy delirium were age (p<0.001), hypertension (p<0.001), and diabetes (p=0.03).
Conclusion: Our study revealed that Ondansetron can be used effectively to reduce the incidence of post cardiotomy delirium in patients of coronary artery bypass grafting.
Trans-Catheter Palliation in Tetralogy of Fallot Patients: Complications & Challenges
Authors: Farhan Muhammad Asad , Sadiq Nadeem , Sana Ayesha , Azizullah  , Ara Andaleeb
Published: December 2023

Objective: To identify the complications of Transcatheter palliation in Tetralogy of Fallot patients.
Study Design: Analytical Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Paediatric Cardiology Department, AFIC/NIHD, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jul to Dec 2022.
Methodology: This Analytical Cross-sectional study was conducted in n=54 patients of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) who underwent Transcatheter palliation procedure. Cases were selected by using non-probability consecutive sampling. Patients with isolated pulmonary stenosis, complex congenital heart and Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia were excluded from the study. Data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS version-24:00. In descriptive statistics, Mean±SD were calculated for continuous variables while frequency (%) for categorical variables. To find out the association between categorical variables, Chi-square test was used. p-value of <0.05 was taken as statistically significant.
Results: Out of 54 patients, 32(59.3%) were males and females were 22(40.7%). Mean age was 11.87±7.34 months. Right ventricular outflow tract ballooning was done in 39(72.2%) and right ventricular outflow tract stenting was done in 15(27.8%) patients. Transient arrhythmias 28(51.9%) were the most commonly encountered complications.
Conclusion: Transcatheter palliation is becoming the first line of management in Tetralogy of Fallot patients because of better outcomes, ease of performance and safety profile. Working professionally can yield a safe invasive procedure of balloon pulmonary valvotomy and stenting in these patients.
Assessment of Left Ventricular Systolic and Diastolic Functions on Echocardiography in Cirrhotic Patients
Authors: Yousaf Amna , Shafique Rehan , Siddiqui Abdul Hameed , Ahmed Iftikhar , Kiani Sadaf Shabbir , Khan Ismail Ahmed , Kamran Javeria , Azad Naseem
Published: December 2023

Objective: To assess the prevalence of left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function on Echocardiography (ECHO) in patients presented with liver cirrhosis.
Study Design: Analytical Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Heart Diseases Rawalpindi,Pakistan, from Apr 2023 to May 2023.
Methodology: Total of n=131 liver cirrhotic patients were recruited by non-probability consecutive sampling technique. All these patients presented and diagnosed with liver cirrhosis on ultrasound, were selected. Their echocardiographic assessment was done by an experienced operator. Gathered data specially the LV diastolic and systolic function, was entered and analyzed in SPSS version-24:00. Chi-square and analysis of variance was applied to find the p-values for study variables in relation with severity of liver cirrhosis. p-value <0.05 was taken statistically significant.
Results: Out of 131 Patients, 85(64.9%) patients had liver cirrhosis for less than 5-years, 32(24.4%) had for 5-10 years and 14(10.68%) for more than 10-years. There was almost similar frequency of males and females [67(51.1%) and 64(48.9%)respectively] with mean age of 57.14±9.84 years. Statistically significant association of demographics and clinical parameters with liver cirrhosis was found (p<0.05) except left ventricular systolic diameter (p>0.05). LV diastolic dysfunction was reported in 94(71.8%) while systolic function was normal in all participants. LV diastolic dysfunction was found in 56(42.7%) as grade-I, 31(23.7%) as grade-II and 7(5.3%) cases as grade-III which was statistically significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Diastolic dysfunction is relatively more common in liver cirrhosis patients as compared to systolic function. There was significant ...
Pattern of Coronary Artery Disease and Frequency of Left Circumflex Artery as a Culprit in Patients of Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome with a Normal Electrocardiogram
Authors: Malik Sarwat Paiker , Khan Muhammad Nadir , Kiani Sadaf Shabbir , Khan Masood , Toru Fahad Khan , Anwar Maida , Kamran Javeria , Azad Naseem
Published: December 2023

Objective: To determine the pattern of Coronary Artery Disease in patients presenting with Non ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome(NSTE-ACS) with a normal Electrocardiogram (ECG) and to assess the frequency of left circumflex artery as a culprit artery.
Study Design: Analytical Cross-sectional Study.
Place and Duration of Study: In Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Heart Diseases Rawalpindi,Pakistan, from Aug 2022 to Jan 2023.
Methodology: A total of n=118 patients with NSTE-ACS, presenting within 24-hours of symptoms onset, with a normal ECG reports, were recruited using non-probability consecutive sampling. Demographics, Ejection fraction, and Coronary angiography findings were noted. Coronary Angiography was done as per standard protocol. The number of diseased vessels was recorded. Data management and analysis were done on SPSS version-26;00. Mean±SD along with frequencies & percentages were used to express quantitative and qualitative variables respectively. Chi square and Student t-test were applied and p-value <0.05 was taken as statistically significant.
Results: Out of the 118 patients, 86(72.0%) were males. Mean age of the patients was 60.269.67 years. The coronary angiography showed Triple Vessel Coronary Artery Disease (TVCAD) in 50(42.4%) patients, double and single vessel coronary artery disease in 22(18.6%) and 43(36.4%) patients, respectively. The culprit artery was found to be Left circumflex artery in 77(65.3%), left anterior descending in 69(58.5%) and Right coronary artery in 49(39.0%) of the patients.
Conclusion: Majority of the patients with normal ECG and NSTE-ACS had TVCAD and the Left Circumflex artery was the most common Culprit in such patients.
Short Term Outcomes of Transcatheter Ventricular Septal Defect Device Closure at Tertiary Cardiac Care Center
Authors: Imtiaz Sana , Rafique Saima , Akhtar Khurrum , Mehmood Amjad , Akbar Hajira , Ara Andaleeb , Sana Ayesha
Published: December 2023

Objective: To determine post procedural immediate and short-term outcomes of transcatheter Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) device closure.
Study Design: Longitudinal Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Pediatric Cardiology Unit at Tertiary Cardiac Care Centre, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from Feb to Oct 2022.
Methodology: Total of 62 patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who underwent transcatheter VSD device closure were retrospectively identified from our institutional database by non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Preprocedural evaluation [Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) & Electrocardiography(ECG)], procedural details and immediate post procedure outcomes were documented. Follow-up evaluations were done at 6 and 12 months. It included clinical examination, TTE and 12 lead ECG. New onset and status of old complications were documented in each visit. SPSS version 24.00 was used to analyze data. Chi-square test was used to find association between study variables. p-<0.05 wasconsidered significant.
Results: Sixty-two patients were followed up for upto 1 year after VSD device closure. Mean VSD size on Echo was 4.612.52mm. Successful closure was obtained in 54(87.0%) of cases out of 62. Complications documented during and immediately after procedure were transient arrythmias in 22(35.5%), residual leaks in 9(14.6%) which reduced to 3(4.8%) on 12 months follow up, device redeployment in 3(4.8%), complete heart block (cAVB) in 1(1.6%), device embolization in 1(1.6%), hemolysis in 2(3.2%), contrast related complications in 1(1.6%), aortic regurgitation (AR) in 4(6.4%). Death occurred in 1(1.6%) patient secondary to contrast related complications.
Conclusion: Transcatheter VSD closure is a promising and safe treatment modality with high success rate. Complications ..
Hybrid Perventricular Ventricular Septal Defect Device Closure in a 3-Months Old Infant with Severe Failure to Thrive
Authors: Akhtar Khurrum , Imtiaz Sana , Rafique Saima , Kamal Dawood , Ahmad Kaleem , Ara Andaleeb , Sadiq Nadeem , Rehman Mujeeb Ur
Published: December 2023

We report a case of successful hybrid device closure of large mid muscular Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) in an infant for the very first time in Pakistan. Increasing collaboration between pediatric cardiac interventionalists and congenital cardiac surgeons has resulted in introduction of various hybrid procedures in the management of Congenital Heart Diseases (CHD). Advantages of hybrid procedures include complex interventions by using minimally invasive methods, avoidance of cardiopulmonary bypass, shorter procedure and recovery time leading to subsequent decrease in complications. A large VSD in an infant carries an increased risk of morbidity including failure to thrive, congestive cardiac failure, and recurrentrespiratory tract infections. Timely and safely the successful perventricular closure of large VSD using hybrid approach is a milestone in the management of VSDs in infants.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan di Majlis Ta’lim Yasin Fadhilah Karang Rejo Metro Utara Kota Metro
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Susilawati Ani , Binhas Qois Azizah , Eka Priyantoro Dian , Wahyudi Dedi , Khotijah Khotijah
Published: December 2023

This research examines about women's economic empowerment at majlis ta'lim Yasin Fadhilah Karang Rejo Metro Utara Metro city. Community empowerment efforts can be done in three ways, namely by strengthening their human resources, protecting the community, and defending weak communities. The purpose of this empowerment is carried out for assistance as well as guidance to the community especially in majlis talim Yasin Fadhilah Karang Rejo North Metro Metro City related to women's economic development. women's economic development. Through home industry small business units have been developed such as making tempeh chips, making cakes, and geribik. In running a business, of course, there are many obstacles faced such as declining selling power due to difficulties in marketing products in the market. in the market. The method used in this research is Participatory Action Research PAR. The results showed that the decline in competitiveness due to weakness in marketing products.

Keywords: Economic Empowerment of Women, Economic Empowerment, Assistance Economic Empowerment
PROGRAMA ACADEMIA E FUTEBOL
Authors: D'auria Breno Brey , Silva Dirceu Santos
Published: December 2023

O objetivo foi analisar os aspectos pedagógicos estabelecidos nas diretrizes do Programa Academia e Futebol (PAF) e os conteúdos abordados pelo professor e pelos acadêmicos de Educação Física nas aulas de futebol e futsal que atuaram em um convênio na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Na coleta de dados, foram selecionados os documentos oficiais do PAF e os documentos relacionados ao convênio implementado na UFMS. Os dados foram analisados com base na análise de conteúdo, softwares Voyant Tools e Sobek Minings. Os resultados apontaram que os objetivos das aulas enfatizaram o conteúdo procedimental. Os conteúdos reproduziram o mesmo perfil dos objetivos e não foi possível identificar uma proposta pedagógica clara nos planos de aula e o ensino da técnica foi a ênfase central. Conclui-se que o Núcleo de Vivências do Futebol e Futsal (NVFF) não estava alinhado aos princípios das Diretrizes do PAF no que diz respeito aos conteúdos procedimentais, atitudinais e conceituais.
O CONHECIMENTO TÁTICO DE PRATICANTES DE FUTEBOL CONSIDERANDO A APRENDIZAGEM POR MEIO DO ENSINO TRADICIONAL
Authors: Franco Alexsandro William dos Santos , Ribas Schelyne , Francisco Paula Soares , Mazzardo Tatiane , Aburachid Layla Maria Campos
Published: December 2023

O estudo objetivou caracterizar o método de treinamento utilizado por um treinador e avaliar o conhecimento tático processual (CTP) de praticantes de futebol considerando a categoria, o tempo de prática junto ao treinador e a Avaliação Subjetiva do Treinador (AST). Participaram um treinador e 19 praticantes do sexo masculino das categorias Sub13 e Sub15. O estudo quali-quantitativo utilizou entrevista semiestruturada de aprofundamento, análise de conteúdo e comparação entre grupos (Teste T de student e ANOVA one way). Aplicou-se o TCTP:OE e os resultados evidenciaram a condução de um método de treinamento com características tradicionais e o CTP dos praticantes não se diferiu para categorias, tempo de prática e AST, apenas sendo superior para as ações táticas de ataque frente as de defesa para ambas as categorias. Conclui-se que o método de treinamento teve características tradicionais e a classificação do CTP da maioria dos praticantes de futebol foi fraca e regular.
ENSINO, VIVÊNCIA E APRENDIZAGEM DO FUTEBOL/FUTSAL
Authors: Martins Mariana Zuaneti , Souza Júnior Osmar Moreira de , Reverdito Riller Silva
Published: December 2023

O futebol/futsal ocupa um importante espaço no cotidiano das pessoas, indo dos jogos/brincadeiras nas ruas e praças, meios de comunicação à política e à economia. Porém, os aspectos que alcançam os processos de ensino, vivência e aprendizagem ainda estão distantes da dimensão da relevância do futebol/futsal. Assim, o objetivo deste ensaio é abordar o futebol/futsal em três cenários, com foco na prática pedagógica. Os cenários alcançam a formação profissional, o futebol/futsal de meninas e os futebóis e diversidade. O compromisso com uma prática pedagógica consciente/intencional no ensino do futebol/futsal é uma pauta emergente e precisa ser abarcada por uma agenda programática.
‘Can you put down your mission and plug into mine?’ How place-based initiatives leverage collaborations with academic institutions to enhance their ABCD and CBR potential
Authors: Watson Sharon , Potochnick Stephanie , Case Andrew , Cole Jaylan , Whitlow Clysha , Langhinrichsen-Rohling Jennifer , Scott Victoria , McDonald William , Capers Tiffany , Beavers Hannah , Kilmer Ryan
Published: December 2023

Place-Based Initiatives (PBIs) involve efforts to mobilise and coordinate local resources, services and expertise across multiple organisations and sectors in order to strengthen the social, structural, physical and economic conditions of historically disinvested neighbourhoods. While promising, these initiatives have had some documented challenges, and some are leveraging partnerships with academic institutions to address those challenges. In this article, we explore perspectives of leaders and staff from three PBI organisations in Charlotte, NC to better understand the benefits of PBI-academic partnerships and the conditions under which they are most effective. Thematic analysis of 23 semi-structured interviews revealed that PBIs leverage partnerships with academic institutions to accomplish two key goals. First, these partnerships stimulate asset- based community development (ABCD) by connecting community organisations and neighbourhood residents with academic resources and by strengthening PBI service delivery. Second, some partnerships give rise to community-based research efforts that help address external accountability challenges and inform PBI programming. The findings also illuminated several pitfalls in academic-PBI partnerships, sometimes rooted in conflicting priorities and approaches of academic researchers and non-profit practitioners. Finally, insights delineate key recommendations for improving PBI-academic collaborations, including countering academic exploitation by plugging into PBIs’ mission and respecting PBI expertise.
The essential role of ABCD in developing two community engagement frameworks for supporting Latinx students
Authors: Morales Marisol
Published: December 2023

Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) is an important framework to understand and develop community-engagement experiences for Latinx students, especially at Hispanic Serving Institutions that play an important role in educating Latinx students. This article presents the conceptual findings of a research project that looked at the community-engagement experiences of Latinx students at an HSI. Drawing on in-depth interviews and critical frameworks for engagement, two models were developed: Prism of Liberatory Engagement and Asset Based Critical Engagement. These frameworks are presented as ways to (1) understand and differentiate the service learning experiences of Latinx students and (2) provide a framework for faculty and Community Engagement Professionals (CEPs) to situate their courses and community relationships, and work from an asset-based philosophy of engagement. The Prism of Liberatory Engagement gives explicit attention to the themes (awareness, agency and action; positive interaction with faculty; engaging sameness, and engagement for uplift) and the significant factors (personal/familial trauma, constraints and previous experience with service) that shape the community-engagement experiences of Latinx students. The Asset Based Critical Engagement model presented in this article provides a theoretical asset-based framework for critical pedagogy for service learning and community engagement that can be vital for institutions, in and outside of the United States, which are serving an increasingly diverse student population.
Perspectives from community partnerships in three diverse higher education contexts
Authors: Goodman Hunter P. , Yow Ruth , Standberry-Wallace Miranda , Dekom Rachel , Harper Mamie , Nieto Gomez Amalia , Watson Alicya D.
Published: December 2023

Asset-based Community Development (ABCD) approaches in higher education have the potential to benefit a diversity of higher education settings and partners, but they can also present challenges and opportunities for growth in higher education institutions. Co- curricular community engagement and academic service-learning programs may struggle to balance the broader political and logistical constraints imposed by the university with equitable, long-term, community-guided relationships that reflect a genuine commitment to ABCD. Extension programs may face difficulty engaging community members and maintaining their commitment to the long-term nature of ABCD in an environment where ABCD is not universally utilised. Although these challenges may seem daunting, partners in all three contexts can draw on a wealth of ABCD tools and resources, including case studies like those anchoring this discussion, in order to answer the question: How can ABCD approaches be utilised most effectively in higher education contexts to address challenges and improve outcomes? Specifically, can an asset-based orientation help position community participants as peer ‘experts’ alongside their academic partners, share power and authority in the collaboration? If so, how? If not, why not? The authors explore these questions using a case study methodology, allowing for nuanced portraits of three different contexts depicting interactions among community and university partners seeking to ground their collaborations in the mobilisation of assets, gifts and strengths. This article also seeks to identify key lessons learned in each setting of the three participating United States universities – the public, four-year research institution, the private religious university and the land-grant college/cooperative extension in order to make recommendations on using ABCD to build and nurture academic-community partnerships that are generalisable across other contexts.
The cassava value web and its potential for Colombia’s bioeconomy
Authors: Canales Nella , Trujillo Mónica
Published: December 2023

This working paper evaluates the potential of cassava within the framework of a sustainable bioeconomy in Colombia.
Climate change impacts, adaptation options and opportunities for investment in agro-pastoral value chains in arid and semi-arid regions of Kenya
Authors: Lutta Alphayo , Mungo Carol , Kehbila Anderson , Sunguti Elizabeth , Osano Philip
Published: December 2023

This report examines nature-based value chains in four counties in Kenya to determine current and future impacts and opportunities related to climate change.
The influence of iron salts on the growth characteristics and antagonistic activity of soil isolates of Bacillus cereus
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Sizentsov Alexey , Galaktionova Lyudmila
Published: December 2023

The research is devoted to study of the effect of iron salts on the growth characteristics and antagonistic activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella typhimurium bacteria Bacillus cereus. 9 strains of B. cereus bacteria, previously isolated from soils, were used as objects of research, which showed different resistance to solutions of iron salts in the concentration range from 1 M/l to 0.031 M/l. In the course of the work, the following methods were used: serial breeding, seeding and cultivation of bacteria on nutrient media, MALDI ToF MS, agar wells and nephelometric. The maximum values of tolerance and growth were recorded in the B. cereus strain OCT2022.6, which was slightly inferior to OCT2022.2 and OCT2022.9, showing relative resistance to both nitrate and iron sulfate. The pronounced antagonistic properties of the strains were manifested against the background of pre-incubation with iron nitrate in relation to E. coli and P. aeruginosa, and in the sulfate variant, suppression was noted only for 3 strains against P. aeruginosa. Iron sulfate has a more pronounced toxic effect on the growth of the tested B. cereus isolates. The OCT2022.6 strain had the highest resistance to iron nitrate and the ability to suppress opportunistic microorganisms. Keywords: BACILLUS CEREUS, IRON, TOLERANCE, ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY, SUPPRESSIVENESS
TÜRK MEVZUATI VE İÇTİHATI IŞIĞINDA İŞVEREN VE İŞÇİ ARASINDAKİ İLETİ VE BİLDİRİMLERİN KAYITLI ELEKTRONİK POSTA VASITASIYLA YAPILMASININ HUKUKİ GEÇERLİLİĞİ
Authors: Küçük Abdülkerim
Published: December 2023

Çalışmamızın amacı, literatürde henüz doğrudan ele alınmamış olan İş Hukuku alanına ilişkin işveren ve işçiler arasındaki ileti ve bildirimlerin, bir tür özel güvenlikli elektronik sistem olan Kayıtlı Elektronik Posta vasıtasıyla yapılabilmesinin mevzuat ve içtihat bağlamında incelenmesidir. Her geçen gün dijitalleşen dünyamızda, teknolojik imkanlardan her alanda fayda sağlanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte iş ilişkilerine ilişkin ileti ve bildirimlerde teknolojiden faydalanma tam manasıyla gerçekleşmemiştir. Oysa bu durum iş ilişkileri için de mümkündür. Bu kullanım hem işveren ve işçiye hem de neticede ortaya çıkacak iş ve üretime önemli faydalar sağlayacaktır. Bu bağlamda çalışmamız ile hem literatüre katkı sunmak hem de uygulamaya yönelik fikir vermek amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmamıza öncelikle Kayıtlı Elektronik Posta’ nın incelenmesi ile başlanmıştır. Bu sistemin ne olduğu, faydaları, yasal ve içtihadi çerçevede hukuki geçerliliği incelenmiştir. Neticede bu sistem ile yapılan işlemlerin geçerli olduğu ve sistem delillerinin senet hükmünde ve aksi ispat edilinceye kadar kesin delil sayıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır. İkinci bölümde, işveren ve işçi arsındaki ileti ve bildirimler incelenmiştir. Zira Kayıtlı Elektronik Posta ile yapılacak bildirimlerin geçerliliğinin incelenmesinde ilgili bildirimlerin neler olduğunun bilinmesi öncelikli ve önemli görülmüştür. Üçüncü bölümde ise ikinci bölümde incelenmiş olan işveren ve işçi arsındaki ileti ve bildirimlerin, birinci bölümde incelenmiş olan Kayıtlı Elektronik Posta vasıtasıyla yapılmasının hukuki geçerliliği incelenmiştir. Neticede, ilgili bildirimlerin söz konusu sistem vasıtası ile gerçekleştirilmesine yönelik doğrudan bir yasal düzenlemenin ve oluşmuş bir içtihadın mevcut olmadığına ulaşılmıştır. Diğer yandan buna engel bir mevzuatın bulunmadığına ve birkaç küçük detaya dikkat edilmesi halinde İş Hukukuna ilişkin işveren ve işçi arasındaki ileti ve bildirimlerin Kayıtlı Elektronik Posta ile yapılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Apigenin ve Metabolik Etkileri
Authors: TIRAŞ Sena , ERCAN Nazlı , SEL Tevhide
Published: December 2023

Önemli bir bitki içeriği olan flavonoidler, yüzyılı aşkındır bilinmekte ve birçok klinik deneysel çalışmada ilgi çeken bileşiklerin başında gelmektedir. Flavonoidler altı alt sınıfa ayrılmaktadır. Apigenin bu alt sınıflardan flavonlar sınıfına dahildir. Apigenin’i öne çıkaran en önemli özelliği benzer flavonoidlerden daha düşük toksisiteye sahip olmasıdır. Birçok meyve, sebze ve tıbbi bitkiler bol miktarda apigenin içermektedir. Geçmişten beri geleneksel tıpta da bir ilaç olarak kullanılan apigenin’in günümüzde astım, uykusuzluk, zona, nörolojik ve Parkinson gibi birçok hastalığın da tedavisinde de kullanılmaktadır. Apigenin, anti-oksidan, anti-diyabetik, anti-kanser, anti-inflamatuvar, anti-mikrobiyal, anti-genotoksik, anti-anjiyogenik ve hepotaprotektif gibi daha birçok biyolojik ve terapötik potansiyele sahiptir. Fakat, literatür taramaları sonucu diğer flavonoidler ile karşılaştırıldığı zaman apigenin ile ilgili çok fazla çalışma yapılmamış olduğu gözlenmiştir. Buradan yola çıkılarak, bu derlemede apigenin ve bazı hastalıklar üzerindeki etkisi ile ilgili bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
A Benign Empire?
Authors: Post Philip
Published: December 2023

This article analyses how nineteenth-century Dutch colonial officials in the Moluccas repeatedly instrumentalised abolitionist rhetoric to increase the legitimacy of the colonial State. It first demonstrates how these officials used the ban on the slave trade in 1814 to present themselves as adhering to an enlightened colonial philosophy. This allowed them to distance the newly established colonial State from the legacies of the Dutch East India Company, which had violently ruled over the Moluccas from the middle of the seventeenth century up to the end of the eighteenth century. The second part of this article shows how Dutch officials used the abolition of slavery in the Dutch East Indies in 1860 to both paint themselves in a favourable light and to increase their territorial claims in Papua, a region that had been subject to the authority of the Sultan of Tidore for centuries.
FARMERS' GROUP STRATEGIES IN INCREASING PRODUCTION OF PASSING THE CERTIFIED RICE SEED TEST IN DISTRICT BATANG ASAM DISTRICT TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT
Authors: Rendra  , Jamaludin  , Rahmad Nurmansah
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the internal and external factors of passing the certified rice seed test and to determine the strategy of farmer groups in increasing production of passing the seed test in Rawa Medang Village, Batang Asam District, West Tanjung Jabung Regency. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique. This research method uses SWOT analysis. Strength factors include high rice seed production, farmer experience, availability of facilities and infrastructure, cohesiveness of management and group members, and supporting land. Weakness factors include minimal capital for farmer groups, technology implementation that is not yet fully used, only producing a few seed varieties, lack of seed storage technology, lack of evaluation. Opportunity factors include government policy in institutional development, government assistance, availability of seed testing centers, demand for rice seeds, marketing cooperation and market reach. Threat factors include unstable rice seed prices, climate change, pests and diseases, long seed testing times and production costs.The results show that the position of the strategy to increase production passing the certified rice seed test is in quadrant I, namely the SO (strength - Opportunities) combination strategy. An aggressive strategy is to take maximum advantage of opportunities. Alternative strategies to improve the irrigation system in the breeding area, increase farming experience, increase the use of facilities and infrastructure, increase the cohesiveness of management and members of farmer groups, increase seed production.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA MAN 3 JOMBANG
Authors: DHANI ARINI RAHMA
Published: December 2023

Weak ability of students' creative thinking skills towards learning in Biology Education is shown by the lack of interactive learning and lack of creativity in giving examples of solutions to learning materials learning material. Students' creative thinking skills can be improved through application of problem-based learning model learning (PBL) model. This research aims to determine the existence of an increase in the creative thinking ability of students in class X MAN 3 Jombang through the problem-based learning model. based learning (PBL) learning model. Method method used in this research is class action research (PTK) with 2 cycles. cycle. The sample in this study were students of class X-7 MAN 3 Jombang City with a total of 40 people. The research instruments used were observation sheets, questionnaire sheets, written tests, and documentation. This research procedure uses quantitative descriptive data analysis. Based on the results of the study showed that creative thinking skills in cycle I amounted to 77.25% and cycle II amounted to 85.87%, an increase of 8.62%. This shows that the creative thinking skills of students in class X-7 MAN 3 Jombang City increased due to the application of the problem-based learning (PBL) model.

ABSTRAKLemahnya kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Biologi ditunjukan dengan kurangnya interaktif saat pembelajaran serta kurangnya kreatif dalam memberi contoh-contoh penyelesaian terhadap materi pembelajaran. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas X MAN 3 Jombang melalui model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-7 MAN 3 Kota Jombang dengan jumlah 40 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi, lembar kuisioner, tes tertulis, dan dokumentasi. Prosedur penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir kreatif pada siklus I sebesar 77.25% dan siklus II sebesar 85.87% maka peningkatan sebesar 8,62%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa siswa kelas X-7 MAN 3 Kota Jombang meningkat karena penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL).
A DIETA CETOGÊNICA NO CONTROLE DA EPILEPSIA REFRATÁRIA NA POPULAÇÃO PEDIÁTRICA: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Araujo Ana Luiza Afonso de , Sadovsky Carolina Izoton , Silva Letícia Ricardino Almeida e , Rosa Tania Mara Perini Dillem , Destefani Afrânio Côgo
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A redução da função inibitória cerebral na infância pode levar a distúrbios neurológicos como a epilepsia, sendo a dieta cetogênica debatida como uma terapia que reduz as crises epiléticas e melhora a qualidade de vida, apesar dos desafios de adesão. Objetivos: O estudo visou avaliar a eficácia da dieta cetogênica no controle da epilepsia refratária em crianças. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica utilizando artigos da base de dados PubMed, utilizando os descritores "drug resistant epilepsy" AND "ketogenic diet". A seleção final abrangeu artigos que abordassem a população pediátrica. Resultados: A dieta cetogênica demonstra eficácia abrangente na melhora de manifestações clínicas e no desenvolvimento neurocognitivo, apesar de efeitos adversos transitórios. A adesão é limitada por falta de suporte, restrições dietéticas e desafios culturais na adaptação da terapia. Conclusão: O estudo realça a dieta cetogênica como uma terapia promissora para a epilepsia refratária em pacientes pediátricos, todavia, ressalta a necessidade de investigações mais aprofundadas acerca de suas complexidades e aplicabilidade.
OS IMPACTOS POSITIVOS DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS NO SERVIÇO SOCIAL
Authors: Branco André Michels
Published: December 2023

Este artigo visa contribuir para o entendimento de alguns equipamentos públicos que promovem os Direitos Humanos das mulheres. Vale mencionar que este artigo é produto de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e empírica, feita pelo autor... Nesse sentido, faremos um breve contexto histórico dos Direitos Humanos, entrando no debate do Serviço Social. E por fim, levantam-se algumas considerações acerca da atuação do assistente social na luta contra a violência vivida pelas mulheres. Vale mencionar, que o exercício profissional centra-se na liberdade, direção ética-política, autonomia do sujeito, tendo por uma postura democrática, vinculada aos Direitos Humanos.