bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pariwisata Berbasis Web Dengan Pendekatan Fuzzy AHP Sebagai Fitur Utama Dalam Rekomendasi Paket Wisata di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Pande Putu Sunaryang Yogam Prasanta  , Yisti Vita Via  , Retno Mumpuni
Published: December 2023

Badung Regency, Bali is one of the famous tourist destinations in Indonesia that offers a variety of attractive tourist attractions. However, the lack of organized information access and the deficiency in selecting travel packages that suit user preferences can be obstacles in maximizing the tourism potential in the region. This research aims to develop a web-based tourism information system with a Decision Support System (DSS) feature using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in Badung Regency, Bali. The system is developed using the SDLC development method with a waterfall approach, which functions to provide information access about tourism objects, including their names, categories, photos, and descriptions. The main feature is the DSS that assists users in selecting travel packages based on their preferences, using five criteria: price, number of attractions, duration, popularity, and rating. The system also supports multi-level access for regular users and admin users responsible for creating posts and travel packages.
INTEGRITAS DATA PRIVATE BLOCKCHAIN HYPERLEDGER FABRIC MENGGUNAKAN METODE PRACTICAL BYZANTINE FAULT TOLERANCE DAN PROOF OF AUTHORITY
Authors: Supriadi Muhammad Rizal , Andarsyah Roni
Published: December 2023

Keamanan dan integritas data menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam menghadapi ancaman di era modern saat ini. Penelitian ini mengembangkan solusi berbasis blockchain dengan menggunakan private blockchain yang diterapkan dengan metode Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) dan Proof of Authority (PoA) untuk menjaga keamanan dan integritas data intelijen militer serta memberikan otoritas kepada partisipan yang dipercaya untuk validasi transaksi dalam blockchain. Solusi ini juga terintegrasi dengan IPFS untuk penyimpanan dokumen yang aman dan Hyperledger Explorer untuk memantau, mencari, dan memelihara blockchain dan data terkait. Dengan memanfaatkan IPFS, data intelijen militer dapat disimpan dengan aman dan terenkripsi secara terdesentralisasi, sedangkan Hyperledger Explorer memudahkan monitoring dan pemeliharaan blockchain. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan teknologi blockchain yang lebih baik untuk menjaga keamanan dan integritas data dalam lingkungan intelijen militer, serta memperkuat pertahanan negara dari ancaman dan konflik modern. Solusi berbasis blockchain dengan PBFT dan PoA, serta terintegrasi dengan IPFS dan Hyperledger Explorer, diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif dan efisien dalam menjaga keamanan dan integritas data intelijen militer.

Kata kunci: Intelijen, Private Blockchain, Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance, Proof of Authority
O acesso às redes de atenção básica de saúde atrelado aos problemas de mobilidade urbana no município de Carpina-PE
Authors: De Souza Gabriel Rilson , Bastos Priscila Felix , Parente Luciana Rachel Coutinho , Silva Helena Paula de Barros
Published: December 2023

O sistema de saúde pública brasileiro é um modelo elogiado e premiado fora do país, porém a proposta do SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde) desde a sua regulamentação no ano de 1990 de proporcionar atendimento básico de saúde a todos os brasileiros não funciona como uma engrenagem perfeita. Um dos seus princípios doutrinários é o da Universalidade, princípio esse que fala que o Estado deve garantir que todos os cidadãos tenham acesso aos serviços de saúde oferecidos, independente de quaisquer características sociais ou pessoais – gênero, raça, profissão, entre outras. Mas, como a população menos abastada e, consequentemente, mais vulnerável e sucessível a sofrer com problemas de saúde faz para ter acesso aos serviços se a mobilidade urbana de onde elas vivem não funciona tão bem como deveria? A relação entre a Geografia da Saúde e a mobilidade urbana é o objeto de estudo deste artigo, com ênfase para a cidade de Carpina-PE. A partir disso, o objetivo é relacionar o acesso aos serviços de saúde pública do município ao serviço de transporte público oferecido aos moradores. E, para tal, será utilizada a análise de dados coletados a partir de questionário aplicado, da análise bibliográfica e dos dados recebidos diretamente da prefeitura. Por fim, o estudo apresentará gráficos resultantes do questionário respondido por alunos da educação básica com alunos do 7º ano do ensino fundamental, acerca do tema, bem como uma proposta didática contemplando a relação com a educação.
Alterações microestruturais dos aços AHSS no processo de dobramento em “V”
Authors: Riffel Matheus Henrique , Da Rocha Rafael Pandolfo , Mozetic Halston , Schaeffer Lirio
Published: December 2023

Os aços bifásicos, ou Dual Phase, surgiram em virtude de uma crescente demanda da indústria automobilística em produzir veículos mais seguros, econômicos e, por conseguinte, menos poluentes, exigindo, em contrapartida, um melhoria na conformabilidade. Para galgar tais finalidades, os aços Dual Phase consolidam características antagônicas, motivadas em função da resistência mecânica elevada, proveniente da fase martensítica, aliada à ductilidade, oriunda da matriz ferrítica. Quando submetidos a processos de conformação mecânica, mais especificamente, no processo de dobra, os aços bifásicos desenvolvem deformações nas regiões trativas e compressivas do raio de dobra, o que, em virtude das suas intensidades, promovem alterações às fases martensíticas e ferríticas, constantes da microestrutura desses materiais. Nesse aspecto, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a influência dos parâmetros de dobra, mais precisamente, o efeito do deslocamento do punção e da força de dobra na propagação das alterações microestruturais nas tiras de aço de alta resistência. Foram realizados, assim, quatro tipos de ensaios de dobramento em matriz “V”, os quais se diferenciavam entre si em função dos deslocamentos realizados pelo punção, empregando, assim, tiras metálicas provenientes dos aços DP600 e DP780. Dessa forma, foram analisados o desenvolvimento da força de dobra e as alterações às fases martensíticas e ferríticas desses aços quando da execução dos quatro processos de dobramento, com vistas a comparar aos resultados previstos na literatura e, se atendida certa previsão nos resultados, validá-los para os processos executados, bem como para os materiais empregados. Para esses dois aços, notou-se que, a partir de 10 e até 20 mm de deslocamento, a força aplicada pelo punção tinha uma tendência a se reduzir. No entanto, assim que assumida a posição de 23 mm, a força acrescia-se abruptamente, motivada em função do contato com o fundo da abertura da matriz. No tocante às análises metalográficas realizadas, observou-se, assim como previa a literatura, a existência das duas fases constantes da microestrutura desses aços: a martensita e a ferrita. Desse modo, percebeu-se que, para aços de maior resistência, maior é a concentração da fase martensítica. Além disso, observou-se que, na região trativa do raio de dobra, os grãos de martensita e de ferrita foram alongados, ao passo que, na região comprimida, os grãos dessas fases assumiram o formato de glóbulos. Entretanto, essas alterações foram acentuadas na zona de tração, sobretudo com o maior deslocamento assumido pelo punção e, concomitantemente, ao maior carregamento aplicado.
Levantamento litoestratigráfico da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Aracati Mirim, Itarema-CE
Authors: De Sousa Milena Araujo , De Claudino-Sales Vanda
Published: December 2023

Segundo Oliveira et al.  (2019) A bacia hidrográfica do rio Aracati Mirim abrange oito municípios, abrangendo uma área de 160,46 km² e é o principal rio de mesmo nome na bacia hidrográfica, sendo classificada como exorréica, ou seja, quando deságua no oceano. A área de demarcação da bacia é constituída por estratos de relevo denominados divisores de água. Esta demarcação natural da bacia separa a rede de drenagem de uma bacia para outra. Para o serviço geológico do Brasil (CPRM, 2020) a geologia é “a ciência que estuda os processos que ocorrem no interior do globo terrestre e na sua superfície. Pode-se dizer também que é a ciência que estuda a Terra” a qual surgiu enquanto disciplina no século XVIII. Esta ciência possibilita um estudo da Terra desde sua origem,estrutura,composição, história e como os processos ocorridos resultaram em seu estado atual. Este trabalho propõe o levantamento litoestratigráfico da bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Aracati Mirim, visando destacar os tipos litoestratigráficos presentes na área, bem como os demais aspectos geológicos como zonas de cisalhamento e falhas geológicas, sendo este um levantamento ainda não realizado na área.
An attempt to characterize the availability of the elements of a chain of action
Authors: Smolnik Maksymilian
Published: December 2023

The paper presents a survey and analysis of the selected basic theses of some operational sciences and praxiology. This project is related to the ongoing research and development works on the description of the reliability of action. These works refer to the concept of such a description presented by Józef Konieczny within the framework of systems of action engineering (and formal praxiology). The original concept is universal and can be useful in reliability engineering, but its analysis, development and application require prior research on its foundations. For this reason, the aim of this work is to formulate observations and conclusions regarding the description of the state of availability of the individual elements of a chain of action – which is one of the many stages of the mentioned research and development works.
An aviation accident report data-driven approach to scenario design for a centrifuge-based dynamic flight simulator
Authors: Lewkowicz Rafał
Published: December 2023

The use of flight simulators in investigating an aviation incident or accident related to human errors has been identified as an important part of a strategy to improve safety. This study aimed to replicate a real flight of the MiG-29 aircraft using a centrifuge-based dynamic flight simulator and to determine the simulator’s accuracy in recreating in-flight aircraft performance. A 60-second recording of the real flight of the MiG-29 aircraft, captured by the flight data recorder, was chosen for replication in the HTC-07 human training centrifuge simulator. To evaluate how accurately the simulator replicates the performance of the aircraft, the linear accelerations and angular velocities acting on a pilot during the real flight were compared with those during the replication of that flight in the simulator. The fit of these parameters was assessed using the root mean square percentage error (RMSPE) and the correlation coefficient (r). The highest replication accuracy was achieved for the vertical component of the linear acceleration (RMSPE=2068; r=0.98), while the worst result was obtained for the longitudinal component (RMSPE=14205; r=0.31). Inaccuracies were much more pronounced for the angular velocity. The roll angular velocity had the lowest replication error (RMSPE=12640). However, its correlation with the recorded velocity during the real flight was very weak (r=-0.02). Despite some inaccuracies in replicating other components of the acceleration and angular velocity vectors, the HTC-07 simulator seems valuable for investigating aviation incidents or accidents related to human factors.
Apresentação incomum de tumor sincrônico de cavidade nasossinusal e parótida
Authors: Brandão Silva Ana Paula , Diniz Costa Lucas , Simocelli Lucinda , Carvalho Villa de Camargo Amanda , Wiltgen Machado Fernanda , Cedin Antonio Carlos
Published: December 2023

O presente relato visa descrever um caso com apresentação não usual de tumor com acometimento de fossa nasal e parótida. O papiloma invertido nasossinusal constitui uma entidade clínica relevante, uma vez que suas recidivas são frequentes e tem possibilidade de malignização. Um fator de risco amplamente conhecido do papiloma invertido é a infecção pelo papiloma vírus humano (HPV), sendo a proteína p16 marcador com potencial significância diagnóstica, prognóstica e terapêutica.  Classicamente queixas como obstrução nasal ou epistaxe nos remetem a hipótese diagnóstica de tumores nasais, o que não observamos no presente caso. A tomografia computadorizada e a ressonância magnética são exames fundamentais na elucidação diagnóstica, no tratamento e no acompanhamento do paciente. Desta forma visamos contribuir para a literatura com esse raro caso, de forma a aumentar o armamentário diagnóstico do otorrinolaringologista e do médico generalista.
Análise da taxa de óbitos por câncer de brônquios e pulmões em São José do Rio Preto de 2011 a 2021
Authors: Aguiar J.P.S , Souza M.C.P. , Gracioli L.S
Published: December 2023

Análise da taxa de óbitos por câncer de brônquios e pulmões em São José do Rio Preto de 2011 a 2021
Zinc micronutrient deficiency and its association with Preeclampsia: A Systematic Review.
Authors: Imperador C.H. L , Goularte P. S. , Piedade F.H. , Guerin A.N. , Martins K.T. , Gabriel E.A. , Tiezzi D. G , Chung M.C.
Published: December 2023

Zinc micronutrient deficiency and its association with Preeclampsia: A Systematic Review.
Vitamina D e B12 no Desenvolvimento e Tratamento da Depressão: Uma Revisão da Literatura e Perspectivas Prospectivas
Authors: Abarca D.G.R , Montenegro M. , Neto O.J.D. , Ribeiro J.G. , Santos R.A.D , Silva L.K.P. , Marques W.T.S.
Published: December 2023

Vitamina D e B12 no Desenvolvimento e Tratamento da Depressão: Uma Revisão da Literatura e Perspectivas Prospectivas
Detecção Precoce do Câncer de Pele: Conscientização e Saúde Dermatológica – Uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Despato H.L , Martin N. , Guerin A.N. , Crivelin L.L.
Published: December 2023

Detecção Precoce do Câncer de Pele: Conscientização e Saúde Dermatológica – Uma Revisão de Literatura
Editorial: I Simpósio Internacional em Medicina da Unilago
Authors: Atique Gabriel Sthefano , Man Chin Chung , Bosquesi Priscila Longhin , Perez Orrico Silvana Regina
Published: December 2023

Reforçar a Excelência em Pesquisa e Integração na Área da Saúde

O Centro de Pesquisa Avançada em Medicina (CEPAM) da Faculdade de Medicina da UNILAGO tem se dedicado incansavelmente a impulsionar a pesquisa científica e aprimorar a área das Ciências da Saúde. Para alcançar esse propósito, o CEPAM em colaboração com o Centro Acadêmico Riad Younes (CADRY) e a Liga de Pesquisa da Unilago, tomou a iniciativa de realizar o 1º Simpósio Internacional em Medicina da UNILAGO/IX Congresso Acadêmico Medicina Unilago (CAMUN).
Effect of growth stages on the changes in bioactive compounds of Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata) fruits of Ambia crops
Authors: Ram Lallan , Kumar Dinesh
Published: December 2023

The fruits of Nagpur Mandarin Ambia crops were analyzed for the changes in bio-active compounds. About 45.4% processing waste as peel, rag and seed can be used for byproduct development. However, TSS increased gradually from 6.45% (marble) to 11.16% (mature fruits).While, acidity dwindles at mature stages (0.69%). The pH of juice ranged between 2.54 and 3.59, indicating that juice remains in acidic state throughout the maturation period. The juice and peel tissues of mature fruits had higher carotene of 0.039 mg/ gfr.wt. and 0.423 mg/g fr.wt than that of juice tissue. The pectin in juice ranged from 0.15 to 1.03 mg/g fr.wt during maturation. Peel oil and oil aldehyde content was recorded higher of 0.75% and 0.93% in the fruits harvested at mature stage. The juice limonin decreased to 5.28 ppm and naringin increased to 110 ppm in the mature stage in ambia crops.
IMPROVING MOBILITY IN KEDIRI CITY WITH MKJI ANALYSIS 1997 AND TIME SLICE AT SIMPANG EMPAT DHOHO PLAZA
Authors: Hidiyati Evita Fitrianis , Nugroho Laksono Djoko , Haris Muhammadun
Published: December 2023

The city of Kediri, as the third largest city in East Java, has cultural heritage, history and natural beauty that attracts visitors from various regions. However, population growth and motorized vehicles cause traffic jams. Signalized intersections, which are a solution to control intersection conflicts, require knowledge of intersection saturation flows to plan efficient traffic management. Analysis methods such as MKJI 1997 and Time Slice with Vehicle Operating Cost (BOK) calculations help design effective solutions. This research shows that adjusting cycle times, increasing effective width, and optimizing signals can improve transportation system performance and reduce congestion in Kediri City. Cycle time analysis taking into account factors such as vehicle type, traffic volume, and vehicle speed resulted in a cycle time of 90.7 seconds. The impact can be seen in the Degree of Saturation (DS) at various intersection arms, with service variations from E to F. Research also shows a decrease in waiting time/queuing for signal lights from 135 seconds to 118 seconds, which results in a decrease in the degree of saturation (DS) and changes in time cycle. The use of Smart Traffic Lights and traffic engineering, such as immediate left turns on the east arm and additional signs, is required. Evaluation of congestion cost efficiency shows that changing the value of side barriers can save Rp. 22,679,183 in the next five years.
ANALISIS KADAR LOGAM BERAT PADA SEDIAAN BEDAK MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROMETRI SERAPAN ATOM (SSA)
Authors: Tati Aurli Fitria , Muhamad Kholilu Navis  , Novita Sary  , Firdha Senja Maelaningsih
Published: December 2023

Kosmetik adalah sediaan yang paling umum digunakan untuk sekelompok masyarakat, orang dewasa, para remaja bahkan anak-anak. Kosmetik diaplikasikan dari luar tubuh untuk membersihkan, membuat cantik, menambah perubahan daya tarik dan penampilan. Akan tetapi tak jarang kosmetik ada yang mengandung zat berbahaya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengujian terhadap bahan berbahaya tersebut yang dikandungnya. Tujuan dari review ini adalah membagikan sebuah penjelasan tentang cara analisis yang cocok untuk identifikasi logam berat dalam kosmetik. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam review ini adalah dari pencarian literatur artikel jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan yaitu dalam rentang tahun 2013-2023. Hasil literatur review didapat 7 artikel jurnal mengenai analisis logam berat pada kosmetik bedak yaitu logam berat timbal (Pb), merkuri (Hg) dan Kadmium (Cd). Pada sediaan bedak metode yang sering digunakan yaitu AAS.
The Application of Totem Culture Elements in the Design of Jin Opera Cultural and Creative Products
Authors: Zifei Li , Aris Asliza bt , Nor Zainudin bin Md
Published: December 2023

Jin opera is one of the well-known local operas in China, commonly known as Shanxi opera. It is also known as Zhongluo opera because it originated in central Shanxi. Jin opera has a long history of culture, and its costumes and patterns are unique visual elements of totem culture. It is to promote the culture of Jin opera and to integrate and develop the culture of Jin opera into public life. Based on the four principles of practicality, emotionality, formal beauty, and artistry of Jin opera, cultural and creative products were proposed by Jin opera scholar Ren Nanan as the design concept to analyze and reorganize the colors and patterns of Jin opera costumes. By analyzing and applying the design principles and concepts of Jin opera costume culture, we analyze the design and feasibility of cultural and creative products of Jin opera culture from three aspects: color, pattern, and program rules, and provide ideas and concepts for the design of cultural and creative products of Jin opera culture, so that its culture can be accepted and loved by young people. Jin opera is one of the most precious traditional arts in China. With the emphasis on cultural inheritance, the role of cultural and creative design is receiving increasing attention, and the artistic and creative design incorporating visual elements of Jin Opera will become increasingly sophisticated.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS NASABAH DI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DAN PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH (KSPPS) KHIDMATUL UMMAH CABANG PAMIJAHAN BOGOR
Authors: Putirai Riki , Trihantana Rully , Anwar Miftakhul
Published: December 2023

Sejak tahun  2015 kinerja KSPPS Khidmatul Ummah terus menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Masih di tahun 2015 KSPPS Khidmatul Ummah mendapatkan Sertifikat Koperasi. Kemudian tahun 2016 mendapatkan sertifikat koperasi dan UMKM berprestasi dari Bupati Bogor, mendapatkan penghargaan pelaksanaan Kegiatan RAT Tahun Buku 2019, mendapatkan sertifikat penghargaan koperasi ungulan tingkat Kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2019, dan mendapatkan sertifikat pemeringkatan operasi dengan kualifikasi dan predikat AAB. Persaingan yang sangat ketat dengan semakin banyaknya lembaga keuangan syariah saat ini, maka KSPPS Khidmatul Ummah harus mengetahui perilaku konsumen dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menjadi nasabah lembaga keuangan syariah. Bahwa berdasarkan hal  itu, maka penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas nasabah KSPPS Khidmatul Ummah Cabang Pamijahan Bogor. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, maka diketahui bahwa faktor Jasa Layanan merupakan faktor dominan pertama yang mempengaruhi loyalitas nasabah  KSPPS Khidmatul Ummah Cabang Pamijahan Bogor dengan variance sebesar 26.658%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) MENGAJUKAN PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI PELAKU UMKM DI PASAR LEUWILIANG KABUPATEN BOGOR)
Authors: Khopifah Nur , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Anwar Miftakhul
Published: December 2023

Sektor UMKM menjadi salah satu sektor yang terpuruk, akibat pandemi Covid-19. Wabah ini hampir melumpuhkan roda perekonomian dalam negeri, salah satunya UMKM mengalami kesulitan permodalan di saat pandemi Covid-19 karena menurunnya pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi minat UMKM mengajukan pembiayaan di masa Covid-19 khususnya daerah Pasar Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuisioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini maka diperoleh faktor yang tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat UMKM mengajukan pembiayaan di masa Covid-19 di Pasar Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor adalah variabel literasi keuangan dan variabel lama usaha. Terakhir, variabel jaminan, pelayanan, dan prosedur kredit memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat UMKM mengajukan pembiayaan di masa Covid 19.
PENGARUH SURAT BERHARGA YANG DIMILIKI / (INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES) NON BANK DAN BANK LAIN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH BANK UMUM SYARIAH DAN UNIT USAHA SYARIAH PERIODE 2008-2021
Authors: Kusumaningrum Ria , Mursyidah Azizah , Nisa Sadidatun , Iskandar Lina
Published: December 2023

Bank mempersiapkan strategi penempatan dana berdasarkan rencana alokasi dengan memperhatikan kebijaksanaan yang telah digariskan dengan tujuan mencapai tingkat profitabilitas yang baik dan mempertahankan kepercayaan masyarakat dengan cara menjaga posisi likuiditas yang  tetap aman. Dengan menggabungkan dua keinginan itu, maka alokasi dana bank harus diarahkan sedemikian rupa agar pada saat yang diperlukan, semua kepentingan nasabah dapat terpenuhi. Hal itu dapat melalui investasi yang dilakukan bank syariah (berupa penempatan pada bank lain maupun investasi dalam surat berharga dan juga dari pembiayaan). Pengembalian keuntungan yang diharapkan bank syariah berasal dari bagi hasil, marjin keuntungan, sewa dan lain- lain. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, maka Surat Berharga yang Dimiliki / (Investment in Securities) Non Bank dan Bank Lain berpengaruh terhadap Laba Bersih Bank Umum Syariah  dan Unit Usaha Syariah Periode 2008-2021. Meskipun demikian, pengaruh positif tersebut di atas, tetap harus diimbangi dengan pentingnya kehadiran dan keberadaan Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah yaitu sebagai lembaga pembiayaan yang berinvestasi langsung melalui mudharabah, murabahah, dan musyarakah.
1929 BUHRANI’NDA ABD’DEKİ İŞSİZLİK OLGUSU ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: TUNCEL Ahmet
Published: December 2023

1929 Dünya Ekonomik Buhranı ABD’nin 20.yy’daki en büyük problemlerinden birisi olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. I. Dünya Savaşı sonrası dönemde ABD borç verdiği devletlerden borçlarını tahsil edememiş, ürettiği ürünlerin fazlasını da satacak pazarlar bulması zorlaşmış ve bankaların kredilerinin oluşturduğu ortamda krize sürüklenmiştir. Bu kriz esnasında birçok işten çıkarılmalar ve iş yerlerinin kapatılması gibi sebeplerle işsizlik artmıştır. İktidardakilerin uyguladıkları politikalar ve anlaşmalar da yıllar içerisinde işsizlik oranlarında değişimlere (olumlu-olumsuz) sebep olmuştur. Bu çalışma Amerika’daki işsizlik olgusunun dönemin şartları çerçevesinde incelenmesini kapsamaktadır.
NİĞDE İLİNDE YETİŞEN TIBBİ VE AROMATİK BİTKİLERİN TURİZM DESTİNASYON PAZARLAMA ARACI OLARAK KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: CİHANGİR İsa Serhan , AKMEŞE Kadriye Alev , AKMESE Halil
Published: December 2023

Bitkiler, geçmişten günümüze hem alternatif ve uygulamalı tıp bilimlerinde medikal açıdan kullanılmakta, hem de beslenmenin önemli bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Bitkilerin insan yaşamı üzerindeki çok yönlü etkisi, günümüz gastronomik bakış açısı ile destinasyona özgü ürünler olarak belirlenmelerini de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, Niğde ilinde yetişen tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin tespiti, fayda ve kullanım alanlarına yönelik bilgilerin analizini gerçekleştirmektir. Bu sayede bitkilerin destinasyon pazarlama aracı olarak kullanımına yönelik bir önerme ile literatüre katkı sunması beklenmektedir. Çalışmada ikincil verilerden yararlanılmıştır. Yararlanılan çalışmalar ışığında bitkilere yönelik tespitler gerçekleştirmek ve verilerin doğruluğunu kontrol etmek için arazi incelemeleri yapılmış, bu bağlamda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden katılımcı gözlem tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Niğde ili özelinde destinasyon pazarlama unsuru olarak kullanılabilecek 60 adet tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiye ulaşılmıştır. Bu bitkilerin faydaları ve kullanım alanları hakkında bilgiler alan yazına kazandırılmıştır.
SİHİZMDEKİ LANGAR UYGULAMASININ AMACI VE FAYDALARI
Authors: KIRANATLIOĞLU Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Guru Nanak tarafından 15. Yüzyılda kurulan Sihizm tek tanrı inancının savunan bir dindir. Sihizm Tanrı’ya inanmanın, onu daima hatırlamanın önemini vurgular fakat şekilsel ibadetlere değer vermez. Tanrıyı memnun etmenin insanlara hizmet etmekle mümkün olduğuna inanan Sihler zamanlarının ve gelirlerinin onda birini diğer insanlara hizmet etmek için ayırırlar. Bu hizmetlerden birisi de yemek ikramıdır. Gurdwara denilen sih mabetlerinde ziyaretçilere yemek sunmak için bir mutfak hazırlanır. Bu mutfakta din, dil, ırk ayrımı gözetmeden herkese yemek verilir. Her inançtan insanın yiyebilmesi için özenle hazırlanan bu yemeğe “langar” denir. Misafirlerin hepsi yerde eşit seviyede oturur ve aynı kaplarda hazırlanan aynı yemeği yerler. Sihler için bu şekilde birlikte yemek yemek, kast sistemine karşı çıkışın tezahürüdür, tüm insanlığın eşitliğinin ve birliğinin ifadesidir. Langar aynı zamanda Sihlerin cemaat şuurunu güçlendirir ve Sihizmin tanıtılmasına katkı sağlar.
Penyusunan Paket Wisata, Produk Wisata, dan Pemasaran Wana Wisata Berbasis Alam serta Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kawasan Nagara Puntang, Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Priansa Donni Juni , Husnul Hanifa Fanni , Sastika Widya , Gema Maulida Ratna
Published: December 2023

Mount Puntang is located in the Cimaung Village Area, Bandung Regency. The potential of tourist attractions is natural and historical tourism from the Dutch heritage. The potential that is owned has not been able to be managed and utilized optimally. For this reason, it is essential to carry out community service activities by organizing activities and assistance related to the preparation of tour packages, preparation of tourism products, training in marketing nature-based ecotourism, as well as related to further empowerment, namely the preparation of tourism products, the manufacture of tour packages, and the evaluation of tour packages. I already made it. The activity was implemented on May 30, 2023, with 20 target community participants. As a result, the target community gives a positive appreciation and hopes for sustainability with a different theme.
Pembinaan Teknis (Bintek) E-Government Untuk Peningkatan Layanan Pemerintah di Kecamatan Rancasari Kota Bandung
Authors: Handari Adji Widwi , Prakarsa Al Qadr Saleh Muhammad , Taryanto Ardi , Nunung Ai , Suharto Edi
Published: December 2023

Penerapan teknologi informasi dalam pelayanan publik menjadi hal yang semakin penting dalam era modern ini. E-Government telah menjadi salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan oleh banyak pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi layanan publik. Kecamatan Rancasari, sebagai salah satu wilayah di Kota Bandung, menyadari potensi besar yang dimiliki oleh E-Government untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelayanan pemerintah dan merespon kebutuhan masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini membahas tentang pembinaan teknis (Bintek) E-Government yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Rancasari, Kota Bandung. PKM ini bertujuan untuk memahami implementasi, tantangan, dan manfaat yang dihadapi selama proses pembinaan teknis E-Government untuk meningkatkan layanan publik di kecamatan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dengan pejabat pemerintah, staf teknis, dan warga kecamatan yang terlibat dalam proses implementasi E-Government. Selain itu, data juga diperoleh dari studi literatur tentang penerapan E-Government di wilayah lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan teknis E-Government di Kecamatan Rancasari menghadapi beberapa tantangan, termasuk keterbatasan anggaran, keterampilan teknis masyarakat, dan resistensi terhadap perubahan dari beberapa pihak. Namun, dengan adanya pelatihan dan sosialisasi yang intensif, masyarakat mulai terbiasa dan antusias mengadopsi layanan pemerintah yang berbasis teknologi. Manfaat yang dihasilkan dari pembinaan teknis E-Government ini sangat signifikan. Peningkatan efisiensi dan transparansi pelayanan publik telah terjadi, mengurangi birokrasi yang memakan waktu, serta memberikan kemudahan akses bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan informasi dan melakukan transaksi dengan pemerintah. Selain itu, E-Government juga telah membuka peluang baru dalam partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Evaluasi berupa kuesioner kepada peserta PKM mengenai tingkat kepuasan kegiatan pelatihan e-commerce, dari 40 peserta, 6 peserta menyatakan cukup puas, 26 peserta menyatakan puas, dan 8 peserta menyatakan sangat puas.
GENETIC ASPECTS OF THE SEVERITY OF THE COURSE OF COVID-19 INFECTION. REVIEW
Authors: Алиева С.А. , Никитин И.Г.
Published: December 2023

Течение COVID-19-инфекции варьирует в широких пределах, включая в большинстве случаев бессимптомное неосложненное течение до развития умеренных и тяжелых симптомов заболевания, вплоть до летальных исходов. Риск тяжелого течения COVID-19-инфекции связан со многими факторами, и в том числе обусловлен генетическими особенностями организма. В данном обзоре рассматриваются генетические аспекты риска и восприимчивости к тяжелому течению COVID-19-инфекции по последним данным литературы.

The course of COVID-19-infection varies widely, including in most cases asymptomatic uncomplicated course to the development of moderate and severe symptoms of the disease, up to death. The risk of a severe course of COVID-19-infection is associated with many factors, including the genetic characteristics of the organism. This review examines the genetic aspects of risk and susceptibility to severe COVID-19-infection according to the latest literature.
CLINICAL CASE OF PRUNE BELLY SYNDROME REQUIRING KIDNEY TRANSPLANT IN CHILDHOOD
Authors: Горемыкин И.В. , Спиваковский Ю.М. , Краснова Е.И. , Кузнецова Н.А.
Published: December 2023

Введение. Синдром «сливового живота» (prune belly syndrome) представляет собой мультисистемное врожденное заболевание, клинически проявляющееся сочетанием гипоплазии мышц передней брюшной стенки, двустороннего крипторхизма и аномалий развития мочевыделительной системы различной степени тяжести. На основе представленного клинического случая приводится современный взгляд на этиопатогенез, критерии дифференциации пациентов по тяжести проявлений. Описание клинического случая. Диагноз был поставлен при первом обследовании мальчика в возрасте 7 месяцев. Было проведено этапное хирургическое лечение двустороннего рефлюксирующего уретерогидронефроза, орхиопексия. С 3 лет отмечено прогрессирующее нарушение функции почек, в возрасте 11 лет выполнена трансплантация почки от родственного донора (мать). Приведен катамнез пациента до 15-летнего возраста. Заключение. Прогноз для жизни и здоровья пациентов с синдромом «сливового живота» определяется главным образом степенью дисплазии почечной паренхимы. Междисциплинарный подход к лечению с участием урологов, нефрологов, хирургов, эндокринологов позволяет улучшить состояние уродинамики, достичь стойкой ремиссии в течении хронического обструктивного пиелонефрита, что необходимо для выполнения трансплантации почки в детском возрасте с хорошим результатом.

Background. Prune belly syndrome is a multisystem disease that is clinically manifested by a combination of hypoplasia of the abdominal muscles, bilateral cryptorchidism, and congenital anomalies of the urinary system of varying severity. The article provides insight in etiopathogenesis, criteria for differentiating patients according to the severity of manifestations, based on description of the clinical case. Case presentation. Prune belly syndrome was diagnosed at the first examination of the boy at the age of 7 months. Staged surgical treatment of bilateral refluxing ureterohydronephrosis, orchiopexy at the age of 1 to 3 years was carried out. However, the loss of kidney function progressed, the patient underwent a kidney transplant from his mother at the age of 11 years. The follow-up of this patient to the age of 15 years was presented and evaluation of the results of surgical treatment was provided. Conclusion. The prognosis for the life and health of patients with prune belly syndrome is mainly determined by the degree of renal parenchyma dysplasia. An multidisciplinary approach involving urologists, nephrologists, surgeons, endocrinologists and other specialists allows us to improve urodynamics, to achieve stable remission of chronic obstructive pyelonephritis to perform kidney transplant in childhood with a good result.
DIAGNOSIS OF CARDIAC FIBROSIS OF THE LIVER BY NON-INVASIVE TESTS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Кислюк К.А. , Богданов А.Н. , Щербак С.Г.
Published: December 2023

Застойные изменения в печени у больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью могут приводить к развитию кардиального фиброза печени, что ухудшает прогноз основного заболевания. В статье рассматриваются возможности диагностики кардиального фиброза с помощью ультразвуковой эластометрии печени, определения его серологических маркеров у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью различной степени и хронической болезнью почек. Установлено, что увеличение индексов BARD и MELD-XI свидетельствует о высоком риске кардиального фиброза и соотносится с результатами исследования жесткости печени при непрямой эластометрии и выраженностью сердечной и почечной дисфункции. Использование эластометрии и расчет упомянутых выше индексов позволяет улучшить раннюю диагностику фиброза печени у больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью и хронической болезнью почек, что имеет значение для оценки прогноза и коррекции лечения.

Congestive changes in the liver in patients with chronic heart failure can lead to the development of cardiac fibrosis of the liver, which worsens the prognosis of the underlying disease. The article discusses the possibilities of diagnosing cardiac liver fibrosis using ultrasound liver elastometry, determining serological markers of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic heart failure of varying degrees, and chronic kidney disease. It has been established that increasing BARD, MELD-XI liver fibrosis indices and liver stiffness indicates a high risk of cardiac fibrosis and correlates with the results of liver stiffness with elastometry and the severity of cardiac and renal dysfunction. The use of elastometry and fibrosis indices can improve the early diagnosis of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease, which is important for assessing the prognosis and correcting treatment.
Une dissection morale de l’homme : L’Anatomie du petit monde de Joseph du Chesne (1584)
Authors: Le Berre Anthony
Published: December 2023

Dans L’Anatomie du petit monde (1584), le poète et médecin Joseph du Chesne utilise le modèle de la dissection pour exposer et condamner les vices humains. Cette dissection n’est pas qu’une métaphore : le poète, sa plume-scalpel en main, en offre une scénographie qui expose le cadavre au lecteur, invité à s’y regarder en miroir. Ce dispositif original fait de ce poème une leçon dans laquelle le parcours des organes malades de l’homme pécheur appelle à la piété.
Transformation Of The Role Of Technology In The Collection And Distribution Of Social Funds
Authors: Putri Kartini Kharisma , Muarrifah Safrina
Published: December 2023

Digitalization of zakat and waqf is an innovation that has great potential to encourage the empowerment of the people. Through literature analysis and case studies, this research explores the role of zakat and waqf in Islam, the development of their digitalization in Indonesia, and how this innovation helps in the process of empowering the Ummah. This study aims to examine the transformation of the role of technology in the collection and distribution of social funds, especially related to the digitalization of zakat and waqf in Indonesia. The formulation of this research problem is focused on how digital technology has changed the way zakat and waqf are collected and distributed, as well as its impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of this process. The method used is descriptive analysis, where data and information are collected through relevant literature studies, as well as observations of the implementation and current practices of digitalizing zakat and waqf in Indonesia. Although there are challenges, such as the need to increase digital literacy and transparency, digitalization can be an essential force in maximizing the distribution and effectiveness of zakat and waqf. Solutions and steps that can be taken to overcome these challenges are also discussed. Therefore, collaboration between the government, financial institutions and zakat and waqf management organizations is essential in realizing the full potential of this digitalization.
A RELAÇÃO TERAPÊUTICA DE ENFERMEIRO E CLIENTE OU FAMÍLIA NOS CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM NUM SERVIÇO DE CIRURGIA, HOSPITAL NACIONAL GUIDO VALADARES DILI TIMOR-LESTE, (2023).
Authors: Crisógono Gaio Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A relação terapêutica é uma ligação de ajuda que é estabelecida em benefício do cliente, enquanto as relações clientes/ familiares e amigos visam a satisfação ou contentamento de necessidades mútuas. O enfermeiro ajuda as pessoas/clientes que procuram ajuda ou apoio, assim a relação de ligação a terapêutica é pessoal, centrada no constituinte e dirigida para a concretização com estudo realizado, no campo de pesquisa em HNGV Dili. Objetivo: Analisar a opinião dos clientes sobre a relação terapêutica entre enfermeiro/cliente/família no serviço de cirurgia do Hospital Nacional Guido Valadares, Dili Timor-Leste. Metodologia: Nosso estudo optámos ou selecionamos por uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva de abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram obtidos através da aplicação questionário, amostra e 30 clientes internados nas enfermarias de cirurgia homens e mulheres. Utilizar a técnica de amostragem, probabilística e por amostragem conveniência ou apropriação, também chamada acidental ou eventual na metodologia de esquadrinhamento. Resultados: Podemos salientar ou evidenciar pela análise dos resultados da investigação que os clientes consideram que os enfermeiros cumprimentam quando entram na sala (90%), explicam também todas as indicações para alta (83.34%), e na preparação da alta explicam os cuidados a ter tanto ao cliente como à família (100%). No entanto, apenas (36,67%) clientes referiram que o enfermeiro questiona o cliente sobre as suas queixas e nem sempre mostrou disponibilidade para informar família (60%), de acordo com o resultado de pesquisa. Conclusão: Os clientes internados no serviço de cirurgia, expressam uma opinião positiva sobre a relação terapêutica enfermeiro/cliente/família, havendo, contudo, alguns aspetos que merecem atenção, como informar os clientes acerca das contra indicações da medicação e questionar o cliente sobre as suas queixas na prestação dos cuidados inerentes ou próprias no processo de cirúrgico, com boa qualidade de atendimento no Hospital Nacional Guido Valadares Díli citado por (Tilman CB & Gaio E.C., 2023).
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA A VACINAÇÃO DE ROTAVÍRUS EM TIMOR-LESTE (2023).
Authors: Boavida Tilman Carlos
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O rotavírus (RV) são os principais agentes virais causadores de gastroenterite (GE) aguda nas crianças, sendo conscientes por milhares de óbitos em infâncias com diarreia, no âmbito global, especialmente nos países em desenvolvimento o caso de Timor-Leste. Estudos recentes apresentaram a presente de antígenos de rotavírus no soro (antigene mia) e nas fezes de animais e seres humanos, podendo esse achado estar relacionado as manifestações terapeutas extraintestinais e maior seriedade da doença. Este estudo foi realizado em Hospitais sala pediatria de Díli, Baucau, Maubessi, Maliana e clínicas privadas de missão não lucrativa em parceria do Governo. Objetivo: Para saber de detetar casos antigene mia causada por rotavírus (RV) entre crianças hospitalizadas com gastroenterite (GE) aguda, nos hospitais sala pediatria em Timor-Leste. Metodologia:Na recolha de informação a certa de 560 crianças, foram coletadas 446 amostras pareadas de fezes e soro para análise por meio do método imune enzimático (ELISA). Inicialmente as coberturas foram suficientes na recolha de amostra com apoio dos colaboradores dos serviços de responsável de programa da vacinação nas clínicas estatal e privadas com apoio de cooperação e confiança profissional. Resultado de discussão: A pesquisa de rotavírus nas fezes revelou-se positive em 23% (104/446) das amostras, sendo detetada antigene mia em 34,5% (38/104) desses pacientes. A gravidade da doença foi analisada utilizando-se o escore universal de Rusca e Vesicaria, não sendo observada diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os pacientes com e sem antigene mia (p= 0,110); entretanto observou-se maior número de episódios e duração dos vômitos nos pacientes com antigene mia (p=0,012 e p=0,002, respetivamente). A antigene mia é frequente em crianças hospitalizadas com gastroenterite aguda causada por rotavírus, em Timor-Leste, e está associada a um maior número de episódios e duração dos vômitos. Observa-se a coordenação de recolha de dados e controlo vigilância epidemiológica entre o investigador e os hospitais é considerada 69,7% boa na prática de implementação do estudo. A taxa de cobertura vacinal rotavírus é superior 75% e inferior 38% para pentavalente as 3 doses de vacinação que regista e documentada oficial. Conclusão: Entretanto, faz-se a necessária uma análise epidemiológica mais abrangente envolvendo testes moleculares para complementação dos resultados alcançados no que toca aos genótipos envolvidos na investigação futuras citado por (Tilman CB & Mendonça A., 2023).
Konsep Shulh: Penyelesaian Sengketa Produk Tepat Pembiayaan Syariah Btpn Syariah
Authors: Rahmat Husein Lubis
Published: December 2023

This research originated from a dispute that occurred at BTPN Syariah MMS Siabu on the Right Sharia Financing product. Researchers want to examine how the solution to these problems can be solved with the Shulh Concept. This research is qualitative research where the type of empirical legal research. The data analysis technique in this research, namely by collecting data, then the data is recorded, then it will be presented in the form of a narrative conclusion. The conclusion from this study is that the cause of this dispute occurs because when providing data on prospective customers it is not transparent, dishonesty of information, then problems with economic conditions, and the circumstances of the customer's family are appropriate for the sharia financing. Then for the pattern that is the right product of sharia financing by means of the Shulh concept, namely by the way the local village head presents both parties and discusses the origin of the problem, then all forms of debt left by the wife are repaid by the husband by making a black and white agreement reinforced with a stamp.
Rekonstruksi Peran Dan Fungsi Masjid Sebagai Ruang Publik
Authors: Umah Khurul Aimmatul , Avif Alfiyah
Published: December 2023

The reality that there is a society has undergone a change and so the masjid has also experienced its development, both in terms of buildings and functions. Inevitably entering the millennium there is a new problem which is the effect of rapid social change, namely the narrowing of the function of the masjid. Therefore, in this case, it acts as a human life guide, namely religion, which must carry out its function as a controlling agent of social change that has an impact on social life. This study aims to find out how the dynamics of the development of Namira Masjid are reviewed from the manager's perspective in optimizing the function and role of the masjid. The researcher used a qualitative research method with a phenomenology approach with the technique of collecting data through observation and interviews. Qualitative research was chosen as the type of research in this study because it was judged to be used to reveal and understand the social phenomena that exist in society. The role of Namira masjid as an optimal public space is directed at strengthening-strengthening in several aspects that must be a priority, namely: First, optimizing the function of the Hissiyah (building) masjid. Second, optimizing the function of the masjid in the aspect of meaning (purpose). Third, optimizing the function of the masjid in the aspects of ijtima’iyah (all activities). Because the essence of the function of the masjid is not only as a place of prayer alone, the masjid is the center of all activities both for worship that have vertical encounters (hablun minallah) and horizontal worship services (hablun minannas)
Using digital twins in education from an innovative perspective: Potential and application areas
Authors: Ağca Rıdvan Kağan
Published: December 2023

Despite existing for two decades, digital twin technologies have failed to catch up with similar emerging technologies. The education sector is one area that could use the functionalities provided by digital twins. Defined as virtual replicas of physical reality, digital twins mirror the real objects they represent, including components, infrastructure, architecture, and functionality. Therefore, one should expect a virtual lab to look like a physical one. Educational institutions fast-tracked the digital transformation during the COVID-19 pandemic, as all industries and sectors did. As such, online and distance learning received much hype from stakeholders. However, many institutions failed to utilize digital twins in designing the new digital educational systems. However, similar technologies featured prominently, including virtual reality and artificial intelligence. As outlined in this research, digital twin technologies could encompass all technologies used to design and deploy distance, virtual, or online learning. Current applications illustrate that many institutions focus on developing a digital platform for learners and, in some cases, educators. The full potential of digital twins is yet to be fully realized, meaning that digital twins could develop further to help the education sector reach the necessary evolutionary milestones.