bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gallbladder agenesis in a patient with choledochoduodenal fistula, report of an exceptional case
Authors: Parra Samuel Raul Medina , Sánchez Omar Sosa , Ibarra Rodrígo Migoya , Barrientos Cheryl Zilahy Díaz , Gandarillas Carlos Alberto Martínez , González José Miguel Espinosa
Published: July 2023

Vesicular agenesis refers to the congenital absence of the gallbladder, however, vesicular agenesia is a very scarce condition worldwide, so there is little information available on its clinical presentation and surgical data. This is a 79-year-old male patient, with a history of diabetes mellitus of long evolution, without a surgical history, who comes for colic pain of 15 days of evolution in right hypochondrium, as well as unquantified fever and jaundice, during its initial evaluation in the emergency room para clinics were requested observing leukocytosis, hyperbilirubinemia and elevation of liver enzymes, ultrasound of liver and bile ducts reported common anatomical situation gallbladder, occupied entirely by multiple hyperechogenic images, configuring sign of W.E.S. and common bile duct of 7.2 mm, concluding gallbladder scleroatrophic and vesicular agenesia during trans-surgery. Vesicular agenesis is an extremely rare condition that is mostly diagnosed during surgery, which can lead to erroneous diagnosis and unnecessary surgery in patients with symptoms including biliary colic, choledocholithiasis with or without cholangitis, and an ultrasound showing a scleroatrophic gallbladder. Surgeons In situations where there is clinical evidence consistent with biliary colic in a context of gallbladder agenesis, and the symptoms persist without finding any other cause, a surgical approach to release adhesions could be considered; since, as observed, this may result in improved symptoms, although the explanation is not yet completely clear.
Identifying the source of movie piracy: cryptographic fingerprinting for tracking movie content
Authors: Chandrasekaran ArulKumaran
Published: July 2023

Background: The unauthorized distribution of movies through piracy has become a widespread issue affecting both movie studios and OTT streaming partners. This research introduces a novel method utilizing cryptographic fingerprinting to track movie content, with the goal of identifying the precise source of piracy.
Methods: The developed specialized software that utilizes the cryptographic fingerprinting algorithm to analyze pirated movie content obtained from various online piracy platforms. The software employs computer vision techniques to identify the source of piracy, including the specific theatre, showtime, and recording location within the theatre.  
Results: Our experiments demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed cryptographic fingerprinting approach. The software successfully detected and analyzed pirated movie content from a wide range of online piracy platforms.
Conclusions: The cryptographic fingerprinting technique allows for the identification of the source of piracy, including the specific theatre, showtime, and recording location within the theatre. By swiftly reporting these details, our software aims to aid in the prevention of future piracy incidents, ultimately eliminating the source of piracy.
Civil legal regulation of abuse of a right in judicial practice
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Mashtakov I. V.
Published: July 2023

The subjects of civil law relations are vested with the right to choose a model of their lawful behavior to such an extent that judicial practice encounters the problems caused by the adverse consequences of such behavior, which are significant and tangible for both the counterparty and the third parties expecting their legal rights and interests to be respected. In this study, the author was interested in a practical approach to understanding the abuse of a right developed by judicial practice, because the norms of civil legislation on the effectuation of civil rights are presented in not such a broad interpretation, as the law enforcer would like. Within this study, the author investigated various judicial positions on the qualification of specific behavior of participants in civil law relations as “abuse of a right”. In order the adverse consequences of the abuse of a right for the parties to legal relations and third parties to be eliminated or not to occur at all, the law establishes a general rule on the extent of equitable civil right effectuation. This rule is directly related to the concept of abuse of a right and instructs the participants in civil relations to prevent its knowingly unfair effectuation. As part of the analysis of the judicial practice materials, the author identified the criteria (signs) that courts are guided by to establish the fact of abuse of a right. As a result of the analysis of the criteria (signs) of abuse of a right developed by judicial practice, it was concluded that, to some extent, the subjective-evaluative approach of the court to characterizing the specific circumstances of a case allows currently to talk about a certain spontaneous nature of the choice of position by the court to consider the specific behavior of a person as the abuse of a right or not.
Reducing psychological barriers of teenage handball players when taking responsibility: longitudinal study
Authors:   Center for Public Health and Medical Preventive Care, Dementieva I. M. ,   Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism
Published: July 2023

The paper reflects the results of a formative experiment aimed at increasing the readiness of adolescent athletes to take responsibility by reducing the psychological barriers that make it difficult. Responsibility as a personal quality is relevant in any activity, and adolescence is a sensitive period of its manifestation. This demonstrates the resource component of adolescence for the transition to adulthood and accompanies success in determining one’s place in activity and socialization. The development of responsibility occurs due to its formation from childhood, in the process of learning by example and the transfer of freedom of action in feasible matters, which often contradicts our habitual paternalistic position of upbringing and involuntary support of infantilism of youth. The study of the literature and the earlier ascertaining stage of the study made it possible to identify personality qualities that act as barriers to the manifestation of responsibility in adolescence; they are: anxiety, low level of motivation and self-management, negative coping strategies (escaping or distancing), blaming other people or circumstances. This made it possible to select diagnostic material for evaluating the results of the formative experiment, based on the following six methods: determining the level of responsibility, motivation, self-regulation, coping strategies, anxiety, the level of group development, assessing the relationship between the coach and athletes. The longitudinal study involved 16 adolescent athletes from Krasnodar. The formative experiment of responsibility development was carried out using the methodology of psychological training in a youth handball team for a year. The effectiveness of the training was evaluated by three diagnostic sections. Changes in the absolute values of the measured indicators and correlations between them were taken into account. The results of the study showed that the factor preventing the removal of psychological barriers to accept responsibility is excessive anxiety of young athletes. The study demonstrates the need and importance for longitudinal psychological work with athletes.
Активная роль суда и медиативное соглашение в административном судопроизводстве
Authors: Аветисов Г.С.
Published: July 2023

В данном исследовании автор рассматривает особенности заключения медиативного соглашения в административном судопроизводстве. Новелла законодателя об активной роли суда становится причиной возникновения многих спорных вопросов в административном судопроизводстве, так, в частности, затрагивается вопрос системы баланса сторон при разрешении спора
Арбитражный суд и административный процесс
Authors: Аветисов Г.С
Published: July 2023

Введение Кодекса административного судопроизводства РФ положило начало множеству споров в юридической науке. В том числе, актуальным остается вопрос о реализации арбитражными судами административного судопроизводства, что и рассматривается в данном исследовании.
Медиация в урегулировании земельных споров
Authors: Баскакова Я.А
Published: July 2023

В статье раскрывается сущность и актуальность одного из способов альтернативного разрешения земельных споров – медиации. Поднимается проблема отсутствия законодательного закрепления понятия «земельные споры». Обосновывается значимость процедуры медиации в рассмотрении земельных споров. Устанавливаются категории земельных дел, в отношении которых стороны чаще всего прибегают к медиативной процедуре. Акцентируется внимание на ряде негативных аспектов, затрагивающих процедуру медиации в разрешении земельных споров. Предлагается и обосновывается возможность расширить перечень требований, предъявляемых к медиатору, в целях повышения эффективности и устойчивости медиативной процедуры.
К вопросу о понятийно-категориальной характеристике основных видов административного процесса
Authors: Козько Ю.В.
Published: July 2023

В исследовании анализируются и характеризуются такие понятийно-категориальные категории основных видов административного процесса, как: административное судопроизводство; производство по делам об административных правонарушениях и административное производство (административные процедуры). Также определяются две видовые группы процессуальных отношений административного процесса – юрисдикционные и процедурные. Резюмируется, что современное российское законодательство обусловливает дуалистический характер административного процесса, который выражается в существовании административного судебного процесса (осуществляемого судом) и административного внесудебного процесса (осуществляемого публичной администрацией).
Правовые проблемы, возникающие при установлении сервитута на земельный участок
Authors: Колиева А. Э., , Юн А. Д.
Published: July 2023

В данной научной статье, авторы рассматривают один из основных институтов земельного и гражданского права, а именно институт сервитута. Автор рассматривает основные вопросы, которые встречаются в законодательстве, проводится анализ действующего законодательства, а также анализируется Обзор судебной практики по делам связанным с установлением сервитута и иных, вытекающих из данного института отношений. Авторы рассматривает проблемы оплаты сервитута и некоторые другие актуальные вопросы, которые вызывают противоречивые мнения в области доктрины и практики
Вопросы государственной политики противодействия коррупции на муниципальном уровне
Authors: Кохановская И.И. , Нестеренко В.В.
Published: July 2023

В современных условиях проблемы коррупции и ее проявлений приобретают значительную актуальность как для Российской Федерации, так и для других стран, и мира в целом. В статье рассмотрены вопросы определения коррупции и мер противодействия этому негативному явлению на муниципальном уровне, авторами дана оценка социальной значимости государственной политики противодействия коррупции.
Понятие и признаки недействительности сделок с земельными участками, совершенных по итогам торгов
Authors: Лаврешкина А.М.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности недействительных сделок с земельными участками, совершенных по итогам торгов. Выделено три основных признака недействительности данных сделок. Сделан вывод, что признание таких сделок недействительными представляет собой процесс правовых последствий, заключающихся в установлении первоначальных правоотношений до момента совершения такой сделки.
Некоторые вопросы государственного кадастрового учета земельных участков
Authors: Миташова А. А
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены некоторые вопросы государственного кадастрового учета земельных участков. Проанализировано понятие земельного участка как объекта недвижимости и понятие государственного кадастрового учета. Выделены основания постановки земельного участка на государственный учет, а также заинтересованность государства по ведению единого реестра объектов недвижимости. Выведены основные проблемы постановки земельных участков на кадастровый учет, предложены наиболее эффективные способы решения данных проблем.
Правовой статус государственных органов в процедурах банкротства
Authors: Михайлевская Е. А.
Published: July 2023

В статье раскрыты особенности правового положения государственных органов в делах о банкротстве. Определены наиболее существенные нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие деятельность государственных органов в делах о несостоятельности и определяющие их правовой статус, а также выявлены правовые проблемы и пути решения их.
Электротравматизм и электробезопасность в образовательной организации
Authors: Пимкин М.Ю , Федулова Я.А
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена одному из актуальных элементов в сложной структуре комплексной безопасности образовательной организации – электробезопасности. Рассмотрены причины получения электротравм, приведена классификация электротравм и алгоритм оказания первой доврачебной помощи при поражении человека электрическим током
Формирование функциональной грамотности обучающихся
Authors: Попкова О.С , Сергеева Н.О
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена определению навыков критического мышления, а также стимулированию критического мышления при обучении языку. Одним из требований лингвистической глобализации является функциональная грамотность, которая предполагает владение родными языками. Сегодня объективным историческим принципом является выдвижение более серьезных требований к уровню знаний и умений учащихся. В настоящее время образовательный процесс в учебных заведениях должен быть ориентирован на формирование навыков, способствующих реализации концепции «образование на протяжении всей жизни». Очевидно, что основным условием формирования таких навыков является наличие определенного уровня функциональной грамотности. Для обеспечения эффективности формирования функциональной грамотности необходимо научить учащихся к применять технологии критического мышления, с помощью которой можно формировать организаторские, интеллектуальные и другие умения, в том числе умение осуществлять деятельность по обучению самостоятельно.
Формирование основ здорового образа жизни у обучающихся сельских школ
Authors: Романкина М.Ю , Федулова Я.А
Published: July 2023

Правильное использование психолого-педагогических технологий с учетом составляющих формирования здорового образа жизни позволяет не только решать проблему ответственного отношения к своему здоровью, но и решает задачи охраны здоровья школьников, как в психологическом, так и в физиологическом аспектах. Именно благодаря использованию современных технологий оказывается возможным обеспечить наиболее комфортные условия каждому ученику, учесть индивидуальные особенности каждого ребенка, а, следовательно, минимизировать негативные факторы, которые могли бы нанести вред его здоровью.
Использование метафоры при обучении английскому языку в школе (на материале рассказа Е.И. Замятина «Пещера» и его англоязычной версии)
Authors: Седова О.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается роль метафоры при обучении английскому языку. Метафора - языковое средство, являющееся важным компонентом лексико-семантической работы, способствующим развитию метафорического мышления, расширению словарного запаса и лучшему усвоению учебного материала. Метафора как средство познания и активизации познавательной деятельности учащихся является важным методическим приемом при обучении английскому языку
Позитивная взаимозависимость как элемент кооперативного обучения
Authors: Рафикова А.С
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается один из важных элементов кооперативного обучения – позитивная взаимозависимость. Описаны факторы, способные положительно влиять на процесс обучения в группе. Рассмотрены способы создания условий, благоприятно влияющих на позитивную взаимозависимость между участниками обучения в группе. Описаны типы позитивной взаимозависимости
Особенности специфики инновационных геотехнических способов освоения подземного пространства для целей строительства
Authors: Зейнетдинов Т.Р.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена актуальным особенностям инновационных геотехнических технологий, которые применяются для освоения подземного пространства для целей строительства сооружений. Выделены основные проблемы современного освоения подземного пространства и рекомендованы конкретные подходы к разработке инновационных технологий.
Современные подходы к совершенствованию профессионализма специалистов в ресторанном бизнесе
Authors: Гиринкова А. А , Завьялова Д. Д.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются современные тенденции обучения специалистов предприятий общественного питания. Кратко представлена история отечественной практики обучения, особенности работы различных ступеней ресторанного бизнеса, в частности особенности работы официанта, как главное действующее лицо в подобных заведениях. Используя эмпирические методы в исследовании, авторы отмечают, что в настоящее время существует большое количество обучающих классических программ и тренингов для совершенствования профессионализма в сфере туризма.
Criteria for sustainable tourism in the modern conditions of development of the Belgorod region
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Semchenko Irina V. , Vishnevskaya Ekaterina V. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Boltenko Yuri А. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: July 2023

This article reveals the features of tourism development in terms of stability criteria. Criteria indicators allow us to assess the stability of the tourism industry and to present those areas that need to be paid attention to in the industry. Russia is a huge country that has many tourist regions. Among them, there are several that represent leaders in sustainable tourism: Crimea, Caucasian Mineral Waters, Sochi, Baikal, Altai, but these regions are more focused on eco-tourism. Researchers of tourism stability identify 3 factors of sustainability: social, economic and environmental. An ESG strategy has also been developed, which orients investors to study companies, industries, and regions from these sides. The authors of this article add a fourth to the three main criteria – political, justifying it as a factor of stability of regional authorities, the ability to participate and develop popular tourist programs, as well as the confidence of the population in the optimality of administrative management. Criteria for tourism stability can be defined as a set of principles that ensure the preservation of the environment, cultural heritage and social well-being in places of natural tourist origin, while simultaneously ensuring economic profit, environmental stability, social and political orientation.
Analysis of the investment attractiveness of the real estate sector under sanctions
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Vaganova Oksana V. , Kolosova Alina O. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Garayev Timur M. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: July 2023

For many decades, solving problems in the field of investment attractiveness has been of great interest and demand at both the micro and macro levels. After all, the development and improvement of the enterprise, industry, region and the state as a whole largely depends on financial investments and investments. So, a special priority in this development is the real estate sector. The achievements of high and high-quality results in this industry contribute to the expansion of urban infrastructure, an increase in the urban population and, as a result, the growth of small and medium-sized businesses, which in one way or another make a significant contribution to the country's economy. This article is aimed at identifying trends and dynamics of investment attractiveness of the real estate sector in modern conditions. The article discusses the essential characteristics and the role of investment attractiveness, the dynamics of the total volume of investments in real estate in the Russian Federation and the volume of investment transactions. The main part of the article also provides an analysis of the volume of real estate investments by segment and an analysis of the average annual return on investment by regions of the Russian Federation. According to the results of the analysis, the regions that have the highest profitability from investing in real estate are determined. The recommendations and target prices for leading companies in the housing and construction market under the conditions of the sanctions policy are described. Also, based on the conducted research, companies that have maintained leading positions in the industry for several years are identified. And in conclusion, conclusions are drawn regarding the state and functioning of the Russian real estate market, as well as the effectiveness of state programs aimed at mitigating and eliminating the impact of external restrictive measures.
DIRECTIONS OF INCREASING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF RUSSIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Volgograd Institute of Management – Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Bitkina Irina K. , Gerasimova Tatiana A. ,   Volgograd Institute of Management – Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: July 2023

This article presents recommendations for improving the financial stability of various types of Russian credit institutions. Currently, the main problem associated with the methodological justification and practical implementation of these tools is the pres- ence of different types of banks in the credit system of the Russian Federation, which implies different conditions for their functioning. In this regard, the task of develop- ing practical tools for improving the financial stability of various types of banks be- comes urgent. The purpose of this study is to scientifically substantiate a set of measures aimed at improving the financial stability of Russian commercial banks. The main objectives of the study are to identify problems related to the achievement of financial stability of banks, scenario forecasting of solutions to this problem, economic justification of the effectiveness of the proposed measures. Federal and regional banks were chosen as the object of this study: this sample is due to the unequal opportunities to attract and sources of financial resources of this type of banks, which is one of the key fac- tors to ensure their financial stability. This also determined the direction of recom- mendations for the object of research we have chosen. The main conclusion of the study is to determine the degree of effectiveness of vari- ous measures and their impact on the financial stability of the type of banks under consideration. It is proved that for regional banks, the greatest effect is provided by such measures as the attraction of a subordinated loan, as well as the securitization of mortgage loans. The operating income of this type of banks is also important. For the federal bank, a measure to reduce interest expenses and increase income from inter- est-bearing transactions has a more significant impact. Operating income and ex- penses for this type of bank have less impact on the level of financial stability. It is also worth noting that to increase financial stability, it is necessary to take measures at the macro level. The direction of further research on this topic may be related to the justification of macroeconomic trends, as well as the justification of their impact on Russian tanks of various types. The results obtained in this study take into account the differences between the banks-objects of research and allow us to scientifically prove and specify the directions for improving financial stability that are relevant for each of them.
PROTECTION AGAINST ADVERSARIAL ATTACKS ON AUDIO AND IMAGES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MODELS USING THE SGEC METHOD
Authors:   Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, V.M. Gerasimov , M.А. Maslova ,   Rostov State Economic University (RINH),   Sevastopol State Uпiversity, Е.I. Khalilayeva ,   Rostov State Economic University (RINH)
Published: July 2023

In the modern world, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly facing the risk of adversarial attacks on audio and images. This article explores this issue and presents the SGEC method as a means to minimize these risks. Various types of attacks on audio and images are discussed, including label manipulation, white-box and black-box attacks, leakage through trained models, and hardware-level attacks. The main focus is on the SGEC method, which offers data encryption and ensures their integrity in AI models. The article also examines other approaches to protect audio and images, such as dual verification and ensemble methods, access restriction and data anonymization, as well as the use of provably robust AI models.
Nggusu Waru Motifes and the Existence in Society in Bimanese
Authors: Lestari Ringgo Putri , Astuti Kun Setyaning
Published: July 2023

Artworks are interpretations of a region's culture and environment, as well as its identity. A region has a culture that is widely viewed will lead to customs that become guidelines for society in a community, so that differences become the hallmark of a custom without a dispute. This research uses a grounded theory research design to collect qualitative data. This research design was chosen because grounded theory is a qualitative method that enables you to study a particular phenomenon or process and discover new theories that are based on the collection and analysis of real world data. Motifs from a region are one of them. In Bima culture, classic decorative motifs usually consist of geometric types and types of flora without any motifs of living things other than plants. This research uses grounded theory to collect qualitative research data. The meaning of this Nggusu Waru motif consists of; Maja Labo Dahu means shame as well as fear; Bae Ade means having a sensitive soul; Mbani Labo Disa means having the courage to be angry; Lembo Ade means being patient; Nggahi Rawi Pahu means where words match actions; Taho Hidi means having a balanced life; Wara Di Woha Dou means being able to be in the middle of society; Ntau Ro Wara The Nggusu Waru motif has a deep philosophy for the people of Bima, apart from being a life guide in terms of meaning, this motif is also found in several architectural styles in important and iconic buildings in Bima to date.
Development of a Finger Painting-Based Creativa Module for Writing Beginnings for Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorders
Authors: Mukarramah Mukarramah , Mumpuniarti Mumpuniarti
Published: July 2023

Beginning writing skill is still a problem for children with Antention Deficit Hiperactive Disorders (ADHD) of disabilities. Creativa module of beginning writing with finger painting teqnique was the new breakthrough to answer this problem through this research. The aims of this study were to display development proces and validation of creativa module. Type of research used was Research and Development (RnD) with Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation (ADDIE) stages. The analysis stage included material analysis by determining competency standards and needs module analysis through literature study and interview with teacher. Design stage was done by designing a draft creativa module. Development stage by assembling draft components and entering the content validation stage. Implementation stage was a teacher had tested the creative module on 3 ADGD childrens in class II SLBN Polewali. Evaluation stage by reviewing the result of observation and discussion with teacher related to the implementation of module.  The feasibility of the module was assessed by material expert, media expert, and practitioner (teacher). The material expert stated that the module developed was sufficient and media espert and practitionarer stated that feasible.  The Implication of research was ADHD children can increase the duartion of focus, is interested in something new, unique, invlolving visual learning and physical touch then the teaching materials in school should fulfill these four things or use play therapy.
Development of LKPD Writing Exposition Text Based on the Discovery Learning Model for Class X High School Students
Authors: Astuti Widya Tri , Sumarti Sumarti , Sunarti Iing , Samhati Siti , Rusminto Nurlaksana Eko
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of creating product development LKPD writing an exposition text based on the discovery learning model, describing feasibility the LKPD, and test eligibility the LKPD for students class X high school. The method in this study uses the research and development (R&D) method belonging to Borg and Gall. The subjects in this study were class students X in the SMA Negeri 5 Bandarlampung. This study uses data collection techniques by means of documentation, observation, interviews, and questionnaires in the SMA Negeri 5 Bandarlampung. The data obtained in this research was then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive technique. The results of this study show that LKPD Menulis Teks Eksposisi Berbasis Model Discovery Learning has been successfully developed into a product needed by students. Material experts, media experts, and practitioners stated that the student worksheets were declared very feasible for use by students with 93 assessment presentations. Student worksheets were considered effective for improving the ability to write exposition texts for each student in the SMA Negeri 5 Bandarlampung with an N-gain value of (0.48) included in the very good category.
Development of the Maternal and Child Health Education Model in North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Lengkong Jeffry S.J. , Rotty Victory N. J. , Teol M. , Rawis Joulanda A.M , Kalalo Debie K. R.
Published: July 2023

Maternal and child health is a global priority, with ongoing innovations in health education, including the use of information and communication technology. Studies have demonstrated that interoperable information systems can enhance the quality of health services while facilitating data integration for monitoring and evaluating the performance of health services, particularly in maternal and child health. This research is a descriptive qualitative study aimed at providing an overview of health service management. The findings revealed that the planning of maternal and child health programs is conducted in accordance with established policies, indicating that various efforts can be implemented to reduce maternal mortality rates. By 2022, North Sulawesi had successfully reduced its maternal mortality rate to 36 cases, which is below both the target of 40 cases and the national target of 228/100,000 live births. This achievement is attributed to the continuous optimization of health services, including infrastructure development, to ensure equitable access to quality healthcare for all local communities. The successful reduction of maternal mortality rates requires collaborative efforts from provincial health offices, districts/cities, hospitals, social services, public works offices, community and village empowerment offices, regional leaders, and the community itself.
A Comparative Study of the Meanings and Instances of Safaahat from the Perspective of Allameh Tabataba’i and Allameh Zamakhshari
Authors: Olyanasab Seyyed Ziaoddin , Shahmohammadi Fatemeh , Pahlavani Morteza
Published: July 2023

The Almighty God created humans, made them the noblest of all creatures, and bestowed upon them the blessing of intellect. However, sometimes human beings do not take advantage of this gift and waste it by engaging in foolish acts such as drinking alcohol, showing disdain for religion, and the like. In some verses of the Quran, the terms ‘safih’ and ‘safaahat’ are mentioned, and mufassirs have expressed their opinions on their meanings and instances. The present study, conducted using textual analysis and library research methods, examines the meanings and instances of the two terms from the perspectives of Allameh Tabataba’i and Allameh Zamakhshari to discuss the similarities and differences in the two mufassirs’ views. The results of the study indicate that both mufassirs believe that safaahat means foolishness, ignorance, lack of wisdom, sleepiness, lightness, and some degree of foolishness. Allameh Zamakhshari considers those who waste and do not consume their wealth properly as safihs. Regarding the instances of safaahat, Allameh Zamakhshari mentions three instances of safihs, including Jews of little understanding, hypocrites, and polytheists. However, Allameh Tabataba’i has comprehensively addressed the instances of safaahat in several verses and has listed other instances of safihs in addition to Jews and polytheists, such as those who disdain the nation and religion of Abraham, murderers of children, orphans, drunkards, those who are not trusted, children before reaching the age of maturity, and lustful women. The implications of this study could be useful in understanding the Quranic concepts of foolishness and ignorance, as well as the instances in which they are mentioned. The study could also provide insights into the interpretations of Islamic scholars on these concepts and their relevance to contemporary society.
An Appraisal Theory Approach to Translate an Emotional Dimension in The Tell-Tale Heart
Authors: Zain Abd. Rahman , Nababan M.R.
Published: July 2023

The study of translation technique with appraisal approach have been done by several researchers. However, the study of affect realitations has not been touched in detail. The affect realitations relates to the emotions that are being felt by someone or characters on the story. Thus, the translator must comprehend to the situational context especially on the emotional dimention. This study aimed to perceive the translator’s translation techniques for adjusting the realitation of affects to the target language. The data of this study were obtained from “The Tell-Tale Heart” story and its translation into Indonesian. In validating the data, the researcher utilized the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving three raters. The result of this study indicates that the most translation technique used by the translator is establish equivalence (66,67 %). The translator determines the appropriate translation technique in transfering the meaming for the target language.
Strategy and Alignment of Players with Characters Played in the “Sembadra Larung” Play in the Wayang Orang Sriwedari Show
Authors: Afifah Dyah Metyawati Nur , Suryanto Edy , Setiawan Budhi
Published: July 2023

The Wayang orang show is a puppet show in which the actors or players are humans. Wayang orang performances have theoretical and concrete teachings and values of life by presenting the lives of the characters as role models. The problem of this research is the difficulty experienced by actors in playing a character in a theatrical performance. For this reason, this study aims to provide information about the player's strategy and the harmony between the players and the characters played by the Sriwedari Wayang Orang performers. Study and performance values as one of the efforts to revitalize the current generation through preservation and local wisdom to maintain and care for noble values. This study uses qualitative research with a case study approach to the Wayang Orang Sriwedari, Surakarta. The theory used in this study is the acting theory of Oscar G Brockett and Robert J. Ball. The technique of data collection in this study is using observation and interview methods. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the theory of Milles and Huberman including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study can be concluded that the strategies carried out by actors or performers of Wayang Orang Sriwedari include imagination created and harmonized with the real life of the players, using clothes or costumes that match the characters, dressing up according to the characters, expressions of gestures and voice, psychological preparation and emotional by actors, looking for references by studying with seniors or looking for information on social media.
Values and Ethics Education Bhakti Through Variety of Dewa Rejang Dance Movements for Children at Pasraman Pura Padma Bhuana Saraswati, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Sumiasih Kadek , Astuti Kun Setyaning
Published: July 2023

Rejang Dewa dance is a sacred or sacred dance that is performed during Hindu religious ceremonies as a medium to appreciate religious and cultural expressions, especially for children. The Rejang Dewa dance at the Padma Bhuana Saraswati Pasraman is part of teaching children the values of ethics and Bhakti which is the foundation in carrying out the social and religious life of the Hindu community, especially in the Yogyakarta area. This research is descriptive qualitative research using ethnographic methods. Through this research can be found the values of Character Education and Bhakti which is embodied in the movements of the Rejang Dewa Dance which consists of six series of dance structure patterns. The values of Virtue and Devotion in the Rejang Dewa Dance include Gotong-royong, Harmony, Balance in spiritual and physical life, being ready and alert in all gifts received, being sincere and havingBhakti and sharing, conviction on life that will surely end, and firmness in faith and determination to God Almighty. Teaching of Morals andBhakti which is deep in meaning but still fun in the learning process for children at Pasraman Padma Bhuana Saraswati Special Region of Yogyakarta.
The Role of XYZ Company in Tackling Poverty in Salatiga from 2019 until 2021
Authors: Budijanto Petra Alexandru , Herginasari Putri , De Fretes Christian H. J
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred in 2019 has had an impact on the increasing poverty rate, especially in Salatiga, Indonesia. This has become a concern for the local government to conduct programs that can overcome multidimensional poverty in Indonesia. In this research, we will focus on the role of XYZ Company in tackling poverty in Salatiga through CSR programs. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with managers of XYZ and chief of government departments responsible for CSR and poverty. The results of the interviews and literature study were then analyzed to find emerging themes. Data was collected using triangulated data techniques. Based on the data collected, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in poverty and unemployment during the pandemic. The company’s CSR role can be seen from the support and programs conducted from 2019 to 2021. According to the results of the research, it shows that there is a partnership between the local government and the XYZ Company in reducing poverty.
The Connection between Code Mixing and Internal Illocutionary Speech Acts Podcast Denny Sumargo Episode “Kisruh Israel, Politik, dan Sepak Bola”
Authors: Ardinah Ardinah , Prihadi Prihadi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the relationship between code mixing and illocutionary speech acts in Denny Sumargo's podcast episode "Chaotic Israel, politics, and football" using sociopragmatic studies. The method used in this study includes data collection and data analysis. Data collection was carried out using a proficient free-of-view technique by noting and marking the data to be used. The data analysis used is the matching method. The data sources in this study were the host (Denny Sumargo) and guest star (Coach Justin). The data in this study is the spoken language between the host and guest stars which contains code mixing. The main research instrument in this study is the researcher himself or the human instrument. The results of this study cover 3 aspects, namely the causes of code mixing were found in 25 data, the forms of code mixing were found in 48 data, and the link between code mixing and illocutionary speech acts was found in 44 data. Based on the relation between the use of code mixing and illocutionary speech acts that have been analyzed, there are five types of illocutionary speech acts, namely assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative.
Exploring the Possible Worlds of Religious Literature in Indonesia: A Narratological Approach
Authors: Susanto Moh Arif , Sudikan Setya Yuwana , Ahmadi Anas , Afdholy Nadya
Published: July 2023

This article explores the application of narratology and possible worlds theory in the study of religious literature in Indonesia. It begins by providing an overview of narratology and possible worlds theory and how these approaches can be applied to religious narratives. The significance of religious literature in Indonesia is then discussed, highlighting the role that these narratives play in shaping religious beliefs and practices. The article then explores the use of possible worlds theory in the study of Islamic epics, Javanese mystical texts, and Balinese Hindu texts, demonstrating the complex and multi-layered possible worlds created by these narratives. The section on reader responses examines how readers engage with and interpret religious texts, and how reader responses contribute to the construction of religious meaning. The conclusion summarizes the key insights gained from the study and explores the broader implications of this research for the study of religion and literature in other cultural and historical contexts.
A Comparative Study of the Suspicion of Distortion of Divine Decrees by Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) in Surah Tahrim from the Perspective of Fariqin
Authors: Rahmati Ozra , Rasnani Elahe Hadian
Published: July 2023

"Infallibility" is a state of soul in an infallible person that causes him to turn away from sin and wrong deeds and keeps him from any mistakes and forgetfulness, without causing him to be deprived of his will power or forced to do. There are verses in the Holy Qur'an that their superficial level indicate the issuance of sin or error by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). Some of the commentators of Fariqin have raised doubts in this regard by adhering to the appearance of the verses. One of the important and controversial issues that have been raised in the history of Islam, and the enemies of Islam have relied on it in their books, is about the first verses of Surah Tahrim, which have been the focus of attention of most of the commentators of Fariqin, and about the cause of its revelation, many different narrations have been proposed. The method of this research is desk-research and the method of analysis is comparative. After the investigations, it was found that these narrations cannot be correct due to their conflicts in the cause of its revelation and also because of the opposition to the style (siyaq) of the verses of the Surah. What is obtained from the verses of the Surah shows the formation of a dangerous conspiracy against the Holy Prophet at that time when this conspiracy penetrated into his house and some of the wives of the Prophet collaborated with enemies and even the secrets of the Prophet were revealed by them and the Surah Tahrim in such an environment are sent down to deal strongly with conspiracy and collusion against the Messenger of God, and to support God’s Messenger against his unfaithful wives.
Enhancing Teacher Competence: Exploring Managerial Activities, Academic Supervision, and Organizational Climate in Public Elementary Schools
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Madihah Husnul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the direct and indirect relationships between managerial activities, academic supervision, organizational climate, and teacher professional competence in SD Negeri Kuripan District, Barito Kuala Regency. A quantitative approach with a correlational method was employed, utilizing a path analysis model. The sample consisted of 55 teachers selected through saturated sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires and documentation of PKG results. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, prerequisite tests (normality, linearity, multicollinearity), validation and reliability tests, multiple regression hypothesis testing (t-test, F-test), effective contribution analysis, relative contribution analysis, and path analysis. The findings revealed a direct relationship between managerial activities and teacher professional competence (0.352), managerial activities and organizational climate (0.424), academic supervision and teacher professional competence (0.335), academic supervision and organizational climate (0.380), and organizational climate and teacher professional competence (0.346). Moreover, there were indirect relationships between principal's managerial activities through organizational climate and teacher professional competence (0.147), as well as academic supervision through organizational climate and teacher professional competence (0.131). In conclusion, this study confirms both the direct and indirect relationships between managerial activities, academic supervision, organizational climate, and teacher professional competence.
Algumas Contribuições de B. F. Skinner e Z. Y. Kuo para o debate “inato” versus “aprendido”
Authors: De Sousa Júlia Milhomens , Neto Marcus Bentes de Carvalho , Menezes Aline Beckmann de Castro
Published: July 2023

O debate sobre as possíveis origens inatas e/ou aprendidas do comportamento está presente em diversas áreas do conhecimento, como a filosofia, a biologia, a antropologia, a sociologia, a linguística, entre outras. Na história da psicologia, um marco para esse debate foi o surgimento do behaviorismo com J. B. Watson (1878-1958), comumente apontado como um defensor do polo ambientalista da dicotomia. Durante o século XX, B. F. Skinner (1904-1990) passou a ser o principal representante do pensamento behaviorista, tendo tratado do tema inato/aprendido por diversas ocasiões. Um behaviorista quase desconhecido do grande público, mas que dedicou boa parte da sua obra empírica e teórica ao tema, foi Zing-Yang Kuo (1898-1970), sendo inclusive um dos pais da epigenética comportamental moderna. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar e discutir as propostas de Skinner e Kuo para lidar com o debate inato versus aprendido. Foram selecionadas obras dos dois autores que abordaram o tema, buscando caracterizar cada proposta. Posteriormente, as duas propostas foram comparadas, buscando-se identificar tanto os pontos de contato quanto as divergências. Entre as principais convergências, ressalta-se que ambos os autores defenderam a ciência do comportamento como uma ciência natural. Por outro lado, foram encontradas diferenças em relação à aceitação do conceito de “comportamentos inatos”, e verificado que Skinner levou em consideração esse tema e tratou-o em suas discussões teóricas; Kuo tratou o debate inato versus aprendido à luz de estudos teóricos e experimentais.Palavras-chave: Comportamento, Inato/Aprendido, Skinner, Kuo.