bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Special Education Teacher Attrition
Authors: Mockovciak Alice M , McKeithan Glennda K , Johnson Xaviera T , Grisworld Deborah E , Rivera Mabel O
Published: October 2023

Rising attrition rates and shortage of highly qualified special education teachers (SETs) have a negative impact on students with disabilities (SWD) as effective SETs are needed to help learners experience success in school settings [1]. Researchers and other stakeholders must learn more about the common experiences of SETs to better understand what these educators need to experience more job satisfaction and subsequently remain in the field to assist SWD [2]. Conversely, school leaders and other stakeholders need to have a better understanding of the professional experiences related to SET satisfaction in their workplace to comprehend the severity of this issue [3]. Gaining a better understanding of the lived experiences of SETs can help others in the work environment to affect change to support SETs and maximize the potential for SETs to remain in the field and continue to develop and enhance their abilities to help SWD [4]. This qualitative phenomenological descriptive case study draws on a purposive sample of five SETs currently serving SWD [5]. The study’s participants were asked to share their experiences and insights into the challenges of their job in public school settings. An analysis of the data resulted in the emergence of three significant constituents: (1) collaborative experiences; (2) isolation and exclusion, and (3) marginalization. The subsequent discussion offers points related to the identified themes and provides readers with suggestions to help support SETs in varied settings and potential areas of further research.
Use of Virtual Reality with ASD: A Mini Review
Authors: Clemente Davide , Granato Marta
Published: October 2023

Considering the increase diagnosis of ASD, it is useful to investigate and explore a new type of intervention to improve social skills and social cognition. In this direction, the aim of this mini review is to underline the possibility of systematized a new intervention that use the new tools of VR.
Role of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Early Detection of Myocarditis in Patients Recovered from COVID-19
Authors: Awadeen Mohamed Ibrahim
Published: October 2023

Objective: To assess cardiac involvement in patients recovered from COVID-19 with no clinical evidence of myocarditis, using various non-invasive parameters including Transthoracic Two-dimensional Speckle Tracking Echocardiography (STE) and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR). Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Cardiology Departments of Maadi Military Hospital and Benha University Hospitals. A total of 74 patients were initially enrolled during their hospital stay, but only 50 of them met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The CMR examination was performed in conjunction with echocardiography, ECG, and laboratory investigations on the same day, which occurred 2-12 weeks after recovering from confirmed COVID-19 infection. Patient scheduling for CMR and other examinations depended on the availability of the CMR machine. Results: According to CMR diagnosis, 23 (46%) patients were diagnosed to have myocarditis by CMR, the patients were categorized into two groups based on these results: normal group (27 patients) & myocarditis group (23 patients). According to GLS, 21 (42%) patients were diagnosed to have myocarditis by STE (diagnosis of Myocarditis with Global longitudinal strain was considered with cut-off point of >-21.33 with Sensitivity of 91.30% and Specificity of 92.59% (P <0.0001). 2D STE showed 87.50% sensitivity, 92.31% specificity and 90.00% accuracy to diagnose myocarditis, while CMR showed a 95.83% sensitivity, 96.15% specificity of and 96.00% accuracy. Conclusion: Myocarditis was found in 46% of asymptomatic COVID-19-recovered patients. CMR is a valuable tool for early myocarditis detection when combined with 2D STE, offering high accuracy. Significant differences were observed between suspected myocarditis patients and those with normal results on both 2D STE and CMR.
Asociación entre la diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 y la respuesta al tratamiento en pacientes adultos con tuberculosis pulmonar esquema 1 que recibieron atención médica ambulatoria en la región Loreto entre los años 2015 y 2019
Authors:   , Azañedo García Luis Guillermo​ , ​​Sevilla Acosta Eduardo ​
Published: October 2023

Objetivos. Evaluar si existe asociación entre la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) y los desenlaces del tratamiento en pacientes adultos con tuberculosis pulmonar esquema 1 controlado por las variables biológicas y sociodemográficas como sexo, edad, zona de procedencia y distrito. Del mismo modo, incluimos variables clínicas como antecedente de alcoholismo, tabaquismo y uso de drogas ilícitas. Métodos. Llevamos a cabo un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo e incluimos a todos los pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar en la región Loreto durante los años 2015 y 2019. La variable de exposición fue el diagnóstico de DM2. La variable de respuesta fue definida de dos formas: a) politómica categorizada como fracaso al tratamiento, fallecido, abandono y curado, y b) dicotómica: categorizada como éxito y falla. Además, medimos la edad, el sexo, la provincia, la infección por VIH, el consumo de alcohol, el consumo de tabaco y el consumo de otras drogas. Aplicamos modelos lineales generalizados de la familia de Poisson con Bootstrap no paramétrico con sesgo acelerado y corregido con 1000 repeticiones para estimar riesgo relativo crudos (RR) y ajustados por criterio estadístico (RRa1) y epidemiológico (RRa2). Asimismo, de manera exploratoria, estimamos Razones Relativas de riesgo (RRR) mediante modelos de regresión logística multinomial. Resultados. Incluimos a 3148 pacientes de los cuales 506 tenían el diagnóstico de DM2 (16,1%). La frecuencia de falla terapéutica fue 11,1% en pacientes con DM2 frente al 17,0% en aquellos sin DM2 (p<0,001). En los modelos de regresión, observamos que la DM disminuyó el riesgo de falla terapéutica a nivel crudo (RR: 0,65%; 95% CI: 0,50-0,86; p=0,002), y ajustados por criterio estadístico (RRa1: 0,68; 95% CI: 0,53-0,89; p=0,005) y criterio epidemiológico (RRa2: 0,69; 95% CI: 0,53-0,91; p=0,001). En los modelos multinomiales no observamos diferencias en el riesgo de muerte (RRR: 0,89%; 95% CI 0,57-1,40; p=0,618); no obstante, encontramos​​​​ evidencia estadística de disminución del riesgo de abandono y fracaso en los pacientes con DM2 (RRR: 0,50; 95% CI 0,35-0,74; p=<0,001) Conclusiones. Los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 tienen una disminución del riesgo del abandono y fracaso del tratamiento antituberculoso, sin embargo, no se encontraron diferencias significativas en el riesgo de muerte entre los dos grupos .
Frecuencia y factores asociados al uso del andador en niños de la ciudad de Lima Metropolitana​
Authors:   , Bravo Cucci Sergio David , Uriarte Delgado Mariabelen
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Identificar la frecuencia y los factores asociados al uso del andador en niños de la ciudad de Lima Metropolitana Material y métodos: El estudio fue observacional, transversal y analítico. La población estaba compuesta por 406 participantes. Las variables fueron el uso del andador y los factores asociados (Favorecen la marcha, peligroso para los niños, parto por cesárea, edad de la madre y años de educación de la madre), el instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario elaborado en Google-forms. Resultados: De los 406 participantes se encontró una frecuencia de 73,65%. Así mismo los factores asociados al uso del andador fueron parto por cesárea(p<0,001), uso del chupón (p<0,002),favorecen la marcha(p<0,001),conocimiento sobre las consecuencias del uso del andador(p<0,003),conocimiento de la postura y equilibrio en la marcha(p<0,001) y la importancia del gateo en la bipedestación(p<0,001).RPa , ello ajustado a potenciales variables confusoras Conclusiones: Se reporta una alta frecuencia de uso del andador en niños de la ciudad de Lima Metropolitana. El uso del andador en niños se encuentra asociado a la creencia de facilitador de la marcha, tipo de parto, uso de chupón, conocimiento de las consecuencias del uso de andador, conocimiento de la postura y equilibrio en la marcha y la importancia del gateo en la bipedestación.
Asociación entre la leucocitosis y el resultado del tratamiento en los pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar del Centro Materno Infantil Manuel Barreto de Lima-Perú, durante los años 2015-2021​
Authors:   , ​​Reátegui Mesía Rodrigo Humberto​ , Merino Acosta Jocelyne ​
Published: October 2023

En el desarrollo de esta investigación se evaluó si la leucocitosis que presenta un porcentaje de los pacientes con tuberculosis del Centro Materno Infantil Manuel Barreto de Lima-Perú es favorable o no en el resultado final del tratamiento. Se tomaron en cuenta los hemogramas con fecha más próxima al diagnóstico de cada paciente. A futuro se podría lograr incluir el parámetro hematológico como una prueba para evaluar el pronóstico de la enfermedad según la respuesta al tratamiento de tuberculosis pulmonar. Objetivo: El presente estudio evaluó si existía asociación entre la leucocitosis y un resultado desfavorable en el tratamiento, en los pacientes con  tuberculosis pulmonar del Centro Materno Infantil Manuel Barreto.  Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional analítico de cohorte retrospectivo entre 2015-2021, en el Centro Materno Infantil Manuel Barreto. Se recolectó la información de la población estudiada desde el registro de las historias clínicas del centro de salud.  Resultados: Entre los años 2015 y 2021, los 178 pacientes del estudio registraron un resultado de tratamiento favorable de 51.12%. La gran mayoría de pacientes eran sensibles a la medicación antituberculosa (76.40%). Solo el 29.78% del total presentó leucocitosis. En el análisis bivariado se encontró asociación entre el resultado de tratamiento desfavorable y los hábitos nocivos (42.86% vs 57.14%; p=0,037); del mismo modo para la sensibilidad a los fármacos, tanto la resistencia a ellos (33.33% vs 66.67 % ; p:0.008), como la no resistencia (56.62% vs 43.48 %; p=0.008). En el análisis multivariado, se evidenció que la baciloscopia de 3 cruces de los pacientes incrementa la probabilidad de un resultado de tratamiento desfavorable en un 49% y tener el grado de instrucción secundaria completa, reduce la probabilidad del resultado desfavorable en un 50%.  Conclusiones: No se encontró asociación significativa entre la leucocitosis de los pacientes y el resultado desfavorable del tratamiento.
Tipos de cultura organizacional y su relación con la motivación laboral de los servidores públicos en el Sector Defensa de Lima Metropolitana, 2022
Authors:   , Contreras Carazas Antuane Jimena , Lora Alvarado Daniela Regina
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación titulada “Tipos de cultura organizacional y su relación con la motivación laboral de los servidores públicos en el Sector Defensa de Lima Metropolitana, 2022” cuenta como objetivo principal determinar de qué manera los tipos de cultura organizacional se relacionan con la motivación laboral de los servidores públicos del Sector Defensa en Lima Metropolitana, 2022. Para lograr dicho objetivo, se desarrolló una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental con corte transversal, de alcance correlacional, se aplicó la encuesta a una muestra de 377 servidores públicos de diversas instituciones del Sector Defensa en Lima Metropolitana, 2022. La data de las encuestas fue recolectada por la herramienta de Google Forms, donde posteriormente se procesó en el programa estadístico SPSS versión 26; esto con el propósito de validar cada una de las hipótesis planteadas y ver el grado de correlación entre las variables. En el análisis, los resultados muestran que la cultura organizacional y la motivación laboral presentan una correlación baja pero positiva y la cultura organizacional tipo mercado fue la que mayor relación presentó con un coeficiente moderado de 0.462. Finalmente, se expusieron las conclusiones de la investigación, así como algunas recomendaciones para el sector y futuras investigaciones, con la finalidad de ahondar más en el sector y otras variables relevantes.
Diseño de un concreto con microsílice para disminuir el ataque de cloruros al concreto estructural en las viviendas del litoral del Callao
Authors:   , Pineda Muriel Brayan Alexis , Torres Saravia Angel Gabriel
Published: October 2023

El ataque por cloruros se encuentra presente en el litoral marino del Callao, afectando a las viviendas de concreto armado, propiciando la corrosión y los altos costos de reparación. La presente investigación de tesis propone un diseño de mezcla de un concreto por durabilidad con incorporación de microsílice en porcentajes de 0%, 5% y 10% en reemplazo del Cemento Pórtland (tipo HS), para relaciones agua cemento de 0.40, 0.45 y 0.50, con la finalidad de reducir la penetración de iones de cloruros al concreto estructural en las viviendas del litoral del Callao.
Internal migrations of the population of the Pechora Uyezd of the Arkhangelsk Province at the beginning of the XX century
Authors: Kuratov O.
Published: October 2023

The paper analyzes internal migrations on the territory of the Pechora Uyezd in the late XIX - early XX centuries on the basis of official documentation of the Department of Agriculture and State Property of the Arkhangelsk Province. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the geographical factor on the scale of resettlement in the Pechora Uyezd. The author comes to the conclusion that the internal migration of the population on the territory of the Pechora Uyezd in the late XIX – early XX century was characterized by the episodic movement of peasants to areas that were considered more suitable for economic activity. Most often, these areas were not very far from the previous place of residence. In most cases, the peasants took the costs of resettlement on themselves. At the same time, the main motive for relocation was primarily the proximity of the chosen site to places suitable for traditional crafts. The climatic conditions and the state of the communication routes in the Uyezd obviously did not contribute to attracting migrants from other provinces, which is confirmed by the ratio of the number of such petitions for resettlement compared to petitions for the resettlement of peasants inside the Pechora Uyezd.
"Imaginary" Finno-Ugric peoples of the USSR in the projects of the American Center for Uralic–Altaic Studies (1940–1950s)
Authors: Sharapov V. , Zagrebin A. , Lucina T.
Published: October 2023

The paper deals with the history of the creation and functioning of the Center for Uralic–Altaic Studies at Indiana University, which in the 1940s and 1950s became the leading institution in the United States engaged in applied and fundamental research in the field of political history, languages and traditional culture of the Finno-Ugric peoples of the USSR. In the context of the growing confrontation between the North Atlantic bloc and the socialist-oriented countries led by the Soviet Union, ethnological knowledge, including that produced by the Center for Uralic–Altaic Studies, is gaining a special role in the ideological struggle. The emigrant scientists who arrived in the USA under different circumstances, which often predetermined the essential content and purpose of texts, occupy the leading positions in the profile university division.
Belarusian State University in the scientific and educational space of Belarus and Russia (1917–1991)
Authors: Yanovskiy O. , Men'kovskiy V.
Published: October 2023

The formation and development of the Belarusian State University in the process of formation of the modern Belarusian state is analyzed. The special role of the Russian scientific community in the training of university personnel, the creation of scientific schools, and the formation of academic mobility is noted. The authors consider the stages of bilateral cooperation, characterize their constants and peculiarities. The conclusion is made about the constant mutually beneficial development of relations throughout the XX century, the search and implementation of new forms of cooperation after the formation of the statehood of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation.
Mobile Assisted Language Learning in Türkiye: A Systematic Review Study of Postgraduate Theses Produced during the Period 2009-2022
Authors: TANIR Ahmet
Published: October 2023

The present study reviewed the mobile-assisted language learning postgraduate theses (MALL-PGTS) produced in Türkiye during the period 2009-2022. The aim was to provide a broad insight into the general research trend of Turkish MALL-PGTs. In this regard, seventy-nine MALL-PGTs (60 master's theses, 19 doctoral theses) were collected and analyzed based on the author's coding scheme that was made up of six key categories. The results revealed that an increasing trend of producing MALL-PGTs in Türkiye continued steadily in the thirteen-year interval, and MALL was perceived as complementary method to conventional learning. In addition, most MALL-PGTs aimed to investigate the affective domains of learners and focused on general perceptions of learners in MALL environments. However, most MALL-PGTs did not specify the instructional approach adopted. The most common adopted research method was mixed-method research. MALL implementations mostly conducted with the preparatory class students at the universities and the sample size of most MALL-PGTs corresponded to the number of participants that ranged from 50 to 100. The most common target language was also English as a foreign language. Perhaps the most important findings of the present study were that an increasing trend of not specifying the types of mobile devices used and the learning contexts regarding MALL designs continued steadily in the last five years. Overall, the results indicated that most Turkish MALL-PGTs suffered from the principles of MALL design and thus did not meet the minimum requirements for generalizability of research outcomes.
KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF BISNIS KELUARGA DALAM BIDANG MANUFAKTUR PERIKANAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: PT PLM [COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF FAMILY BUSINESS IN FISHING INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: PT PLM]
Authors: Felyana Felyana , Tan Jacob Donald
Published: October 2023

PT PLM is a family company operating in the fisheries manufacturing industry which was able to survive and develop until it was able to win awards during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the manufacturing industry, one of which is a 30–40% decline in export demand in the production and distribution sector of fishery products. The research was conducted to find out the competitive advantages of PT PLM is still struggling to compete in the existing competition. This single case study research will be carried out qualitatively, where the data collection process will be carried out using interviews, observations, and field notes with informants, namely owners, employees, and customers from PT PLM hopes that their views can help and support in compiling the Mini-Model Theory in this research. It is hoped that the theory developed can help PT PLM in continuously improve its competitive advantage in the future and also provide insight into the world of academia in the fishing industry.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: PT PLM merupakan perusahaan keluarga yang bergerak pada industri manufaktur perikanan yang mampu bertahan, berkembang hingga mampu meraih penghargaan selama pandemi COVID-19 terjadi. Padahal pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap industri manufaktur salah satunya seperti penurunan 30–40% permintaan ekspor pada sektor produksi dan distribusi produk perikanan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui keunggulan kompetitif yang dimiliki PT PLM yang hingga kini masih terus berjuang untuk berkompetisi di persaingan yang ada. Penelitian single study case ini akan dilakukan secara kualitatif, di mana proses pengumpulan data akan dilakukan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, serta catatan lapangan dengan informan yaitu pemilik, karyawan dan pelanggan yang berasal dari PT PLM yang diharapkan pandangan mereka dapat membantu dan mendukung dalam menyusun Mini-Model Theory di penelitian ini. Theory yang disusun diharapkan dapat membantu PT PLM dalam meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitifnya terus menerus di masa depan dan juga kasih wawasan untuk dunia akademia di industri perikanan tersebut.
The Human Rights Framework for Covid-19 Pandemic Recovery
Authors: Limbong Ronny Josua , Fitri Okta Rina
Published: October 2023

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) contribute to the realization of economic, social, and cultural rights. However, the progress of these goals now faces a significant setback due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in Indonesia. This article discusses the impact of the social restriction policy, which results in setbacks in several goals that have further implications for fulfilling the rights to employment and social security. Also, this article elaborates on the role of the human rights approach in recovery efforts that the state must undertake due to the pandemic’s impact. By using the Maastricht Guidelines and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights as the theoretical framework, it can be concluded that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused setbacks in some of the realizations of the SDGs, particularly in economic, social, and cultural rights. These setbacks must be anticipated with recovery policies such as reform of the social security system and improving data collection system. Recovery efforts must be implemented promptly in a measured strategy to prevent the more fatal setbacks that lead to human rights violations.
Keywords: COVID-19, Human rights, SDGs
Ketahanan Ekonomi Nasional Masa dan Pasca Covid-19 Melalui Penguatan UMKM Indonesia
Authors: Arman Arman , Sawitri Ni Nyoman , Saefuddin Asep
Published: October 2023

The Coronavirus disease-19 (Covid-19) crisis has an impact on the economic performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) at local and national levels. MSME actors are trying to survive the crisis through business efficiency and the national economic rescue program (PEN). This paper aims to (1) examine the resilience of MSMEs against a wave of crisis (2) the right policy formula to strengthen the competitiveness of MSMEs. This research uses descriptive qualitative method using secondary data. The data is sourced from the Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperatives, Bank Indonesia (BI), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the National Planning and Development Agency (Bappenas), national and international scientific journals and media sources. Slowly, the condition of MSMEs began to rise from the Covid-19 crisis through the PEN program policy which ran in September-December 2020, economic growth was better in the fourth quarter of 2020 by -2.19 percent (yoy), better than the growth in the third quarter 2020 by -3.49 percent (yoy). The distribution of the PEN program for MSMEs was successful and effective in maintaining the resilience of MSMEs from the Covid-19 crisis. The government needs to maintain economic momentum, through the synergy of MSMEs with State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), digitalization and the MSME global supply chain as well as increasing the PEN budget for MSMEs. On the other hand, the government still has a tough task to cut logistics costs which are still relatively high when compared to several ASEAN countries.
Poder atemperado. Cómo pensar, y no pensar, sobre el Estado de Derecho
Authors: Krygier Martin , Sauca Cano José María
Published: October 2023

El Estado de Derecho ha sido objeto de muchas más palabras rancias que de pensamientos frescos y hoy en día su aura dorada se ha atenuado. Con todo, es enormemente importante reflexionar correctamente sobre el mismo y creo que hay formas con las que esto se puede hacer mejor. El punto de partida crítico del argumento es una evaluación de los enfoques legalistas convencionales que, a pesar de las muchas diferencias que parecen importantes para sus autores, tienen en común que empiezan con la pregunta equivocada; siguen por una vía equivocada; y terminan en el lugar equivocado, con una respuesta estrecha y gremial de juristas a un problema social y político (además de jurídico) universal. No es de extrañar que, como se ha dicho de una buena persona, el Estado de Derecho es difícil de encontrar. Yo sostengo que, si empezamos y proseguimos de otra manera, acabaremos más cerca de un destino que merezca la pena visitar. Eso no hará que la búsqueda del Estado de Derecho sea un paseo de rosas, pero podría ayudarnos a evitar ser, una y otra vez, asaltados por la realidad. En lugar de empezar tratando de estipular qué es el Estado de Derecho, deberíamos preguntarnos para qué sirve: cuál es el objetivo, por qué es importante ese objetivo y qué se necesitaría para conseguirlo; sólo entonces cabe preguntarse qué podría hacer falta para lograrlo. Las respuestas variarán según el contexto, la época y las circunstancias y, por lo general, tendrán que ir más allá de las preocupaciones habituales. Así que hay que empezar por el problema y partir de ahí. El problema específico que debe resolver el Estado de Derecho, sostengo sin pretensión de originalidad, es el poder arbitrario. El carácter de cualquier solución debe ser atemperar (no sólo limitar) el ejercicio del poder para contener la arbitrariedad al mínimo. Entonces, la cuestión (la tercera cuestión, no la primera) es cómo hacerlo. Esto, casi con toda seguridad y en todas partes, dependerá de muchas más cosas de lo que sugiere el discurso convencional sobre el Estado de Derecho. El ideal del Estado de Derecho nunca es puramente jurídico, sino también social y político. Las soluciones serán diferentes, muchas no estarán implicadas, o irán más allá o permanecerán subyacentes o se situarán junto a la ley, y es mucho lo que está en juego.
Repensando un debate (todavía) vigente sobre la pandemia de la Covid-19. La retirada del uso obligatorio de la mascarilla en el transporte público
Authors: Ortiz Fernández Manuel
Published: October 2023

En el marco de la pandemia de la Covid-19 se aprobaron diversas disposiciones que, en la práctica, suspendieron (o limitaron) derechos fundamentales de los ciudadanos. La situación de emergencia sanitaria provocó la declaración del segundo estado de alarma desde la aprobación de la Constitución Española. Sin embargo, a pesar de que parece que los debates se encuentran superados, la supresión del uso obligatorio de la mascarilla en el transporte público ha puesto de manifiesto que todavía existen cuestiones a las que ofrecer una respuesta jurídica. Por ello, en el presente estudio analizaremos la habilitación legal (estatal, autonómica y local) para tratar de esclarecer la adecuación de la mencionada decisión.
El valor transformador del paradigma Iusfeminista en las universidades españolas
Authors: Gil Ruiz Juana María
Published: October 2023

Consciente de la relevancia del poder de la Universidad en la formación del jurista del siglo XXI y de la importancia de dotar al futuro operador del derecho del compromiso y de las destrezas que incorpora la perspectiva de género Iusfeminista, el legislador reclama la intervención de la misma exigiendo itinerarios formativos en materia de prevención de violencia contra las mujeres y de promoción de la igualdad entre mujeres y hombres. Este artículo recoge las dificultades que supuso que esta demanda se encuentre ahora recogida por Ley Orgánica, luego de obligado cumplimiento, y subraya la urgencia de que sea abordada por quienes son responsables y guardianes de la Teoría Crítica Iusfeminista en las Universidades.
El proceso in fieri de integración efectiva del principio de igualdad entre mujeres y hombres en la cultura judicial conforme a la Agenda 2030 para el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Melado Lirola Ana Isabel
Published: October 2023

El camino hacia la igualdad de género es tortuoso. La claridad de los textos y la rotundidad de losargumentos, todavía y en más ocasiones de las esperadas, se desmontan a la velocidad de unsimple chasquido cuando los y las juristas que conocen los casos reales no alcanzan a pulsar elverdadero significado de las normas jurídicas aplicables y oponen, de facto, resistencias aldespliegue de los derechos e intereses legítimos de las mujeres debido a una cultura judicialerrática que se resiste a la evolución jurídica social y económica conforme al Derecho objetivo.La cuestión por repensar entonces es, ¿a qué se debe este desfase entre la teoría y la realidadque, además, jurídicamente no se da en otros ámbitos?
Investigation of Disease-Yield Relationship of Yellow Rust in Some Bread and Durum Wheat Varieties by Phenological Periods Using Hyperspectral Data
Authors: Aydoğdu Metin , Akan Kadir
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the severity of yellow rust in different phenological periods by
subjecting bread (Bayraktar 2000, Demir 2000, Eser and Kenanbey) and durum (Çeşit-1252, Eminbey, Kızıltan 91 and Mirzabey 2000) wheat varieties to different spore doses (0%, 25%, 50% and 100%) under controlled epidemic conditions. The research was conducted in Yenimahalle, Ankara, Turkey during the 2018-2019 growing season. In the study, the morphological changes in yellow rust severity were determined at different phenological developmental stages of the test materials with the reflectance values obtained by using handheld spectroradiometer in different spore dose applications during the period from tillering to stalk emergence. These reflectance values were converted into vegetation index values expressed by mathematical formulae and used in determining yield estimates. Considering the results obtained, it was determined that the spectral indices calculated especially in the early flowering period (25 May 2019, Feekes 10.5.1) were effective in yield estimation for all bread varieties except Kenanbey variety (15 June 2019, Feekes 10.5.4). It was determined that the spectral band region of 25 May 2019 (Feekes 10.5.1), which includes all indices determined to predict yield in all bread and durum varieties and which is the beginning of flowering, was effective. In grain yield estimation, it was determined that there was a decrease in the correlation values of the spectral indices starting from the early flowering period (Feekes 10.5.1) towards the grain setting period (Feekes 10.5.3) and milk maturity period
(Feekes 10.5.4). When the correlations between these index values and yield values were examined, it was
determined that prominent phenological periods and high correlation indices could be calculated for these periods. Nowadays, with the use of optical sensor technology instead of traditional disease surveillance methods, the way has paved the way for the development of new approaches for early, fast and accurate yield estimation as a result of the verification of images taken by unmanned aerial vehicles on which multispectral and hyperspectral cameras are located with ground data using artificial intelligence and deep learning techniques.
Ethnophysics Study of the Concept of Work and Energy in the Aceh Traditional Game “Taloe Yeye” as Physics Teaching Material
Authors: Nurianti Tri , Lubis Nur Azizah , Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah
Published: October 2023

Local wisdom is a form of human behavior and its relation with the surrounding environment, which is formed naturally and is sourced from customs and ancestral advice. The traditional game of taloe yeye is one of the many traditional games in Indonesia that needs to be preserved. In the taloe yeye game, physics concepts can be integrated into physics learning, one of which is work and energy. The purpose to be achieved from this research is to examine the ethnophysics of the concept of work and energy in the traditional Aceh game taloe yeye, which is expected to be used as physics teaching material. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method.  Data collection is done by observation and documentation. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using data analysis in stages, namely, reducing the observed data, presenting the data in the form of graphics and descriptive text, and drawing conclusions. The results showed a relationship between taloe yeye players and the concepts of work and energy.  From this concept, students can experience actual learning by studying the physics of work and energy concepts in the taloe yeye game.
The Effect Of The Practicum-based Learning Cycle 5E Learning Model on Critical Thinking Skills on Mechanical Wave Material
Authors: Aprilia Fifi , Surahman Endang , Sujarwanto Eko
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of learning model learning cycle 5e practicum-based critical thinking skills on mechanical wave material. The low ability of critical thinking is a problem experienced by students of Class XI science, which was the background for researchers to use the 5e learning cycle model based on practicum. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design; the sample was determined using a cluster random sampling technique from a population of 180. Testing data using normality test, homogeneity test, and T-test. The findings indicated that t_count = 7.31 and t_table = t ((0.995) (65)) = 2.65. The fact that H_0 is rejected and H_a is approved shows that the practicum-based 5E learning cycle learning model impacts students' critical thinking abilities about mechanical wave content. This is because the value of t_hitung > t_tabel. This is so that students may practice critical thinking skills at various phases of the practicum-based 5E learning cycle learning model. Students get instruction in the fundamentals of clarification at the phases of engagement, investigation, explanation, and elaboration. Students get instruction in inquiry, explanation, elaboration, and assessment as they pertain to the fundamental factors of the choice. Students get instruction in the investigation and explanation phases of the conclusion element. The benefit of this study is that it may serve as a reference for future studies on the impact of the 5E learning cycle's practicum-based learning model on students' critical thinking abilities about mechanical wave content.
Performance of Sound Absorption and Noise Reduction for Dislocation Honeycomb Sandwich Panel With Built-in Coating
Authors: Wang Jian , Cheng Jianwei , Song Wanting , Zhu Yidan
Published: October 2023

The effects of diatom mud coating on characteristic impedance is studied by using the double-thickness method. The parallel relationships among the concave arc column filled with diatom mud, honeycomb cells, the overall core layer, and micro-perforation are considered in using the acousto-electric analogy method. In the case of a series relationship of plates, the sound absorption coefficient of the honeycomb structure of the micro-perforated plate is calculated. The effects of diatom mud coating and dislocation arrangement on the sound absorption coefficient of sandwich panels are numerically simulated by COMSOL. To further verify the reliability of the sound absorption theoretical model, test specimens are made and the effects of dislocation arrangement and diatom mud coating on sound absorption performance are tested by using impedance tube equipment. The effect of dislocation arrangement and diatom mud coating on the sound absorption performance of low-frequency noise of sandwich panels is analysed from the parameters of sound absorption coefficient, resonance frequency, acoustic impedance, and fitting results.
Determining the Sensor Locations for an Effective Modal Analysis With an Application to a Car Exhaust
Authors: Faruk Pala Muhammed , Erol Haluk , Kagizman Ahmet , Yosun Mustafa
Published: October 2023

The quality of the modal test is directly related to obtaining accurate frequency response functions. To conduct a high-quality modal test, the instrumentation used in the test must be placed in the most suitable locations and in sufficient numbers. In this study, pre-test, drive point residual (DPR), and correlation algorithms have been developed to ensure a high-quality modal test. The pre-test and drive point residual algorithms are used to determine the positions and numbers of test instrumentation, while the correlation algorithm is used to identify similarities between the test and finite element models. Finally, the proposed algorithms have been tested and validated on an exhaust model.
Involvement of Heparanase in the Pathogenesis of Acute Pancreatitis: Implication of Novel Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Hamo-Giladi Dalit B , Fokra Ahmad , Sabo Edmond , KABALA AVIVA , Minkov Irina , Hadad Salim , Abassi Zaid , Khamaysi Iyad
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common gastrointestinal disease with high morbidity and mortality rate. Unfortunately, neither the etiology nor the pathophysiology of AP are fully un-derstood and causal treatment options are not available. Recently we demonstrated that Hepa-ranase (Hpa) is adversely involved in the pathogenesis of AP and inhibition of this enzyme ameliorates the manifestation of the disease. Moreover, a pioneer study demonstrated that As-pirin has inhibitory effect on Hpa. Another compound, which possesses a mild pan-creato-protective effect against AP, is Trehalose, a common disaccharide. We hypothesize that combination of Aspirin, Trehalose, PG545 (Pixatimod) and SST0001 (Roneparstat), specific inhib-itors of Hpa, may exert pancreato-protective effect better than each drug alone. Thus, the current study examines the pancreato-protective effects of Aspirin, Trehalose, PG545 and SST0001 in ex-perimental model of AP induced by Cerulein in wild-type (WT) and Hpa over-expressing (Hpa-Tg) mice. Cerulein-induced AP in WT mice was associated with significant rises in the se-rum levels of Lipase (X4) and amylase (X3) with enhancement of pancreatic edema index, inflammatory response, and autophagy. Responses to cerulein were all more profound in heparanase transgenic (Hpa-Tg) mice vs wild-type (WT) mice, evident by X7 and X5 folds increase in lipase and amylase levels, respectively. Treatment with Aspirin or Trehalose alone and even more so in combination with PG545 or SST0001 were highly effective, restoring the serum level of lipase back to the basal level. Importantly, a novel newly synthesized compound termed Aspirlose effectively ameliorated the pathogenesis of AP as a single agent. Collectively, the results strongly indicate that targeting Hpa by using anti-Hpa drug combinations constitute a novel therapy for this common orphan disease.
BIM Role for Circular Economy in the Built Environment Context: A Review and Way Forward
Authors: Bilal Muhammad , Musarat Muhammad Ali , Afzal Muhammad , Irfan Muhammad
Published: October 2023

With the advent of digitization, the integration of advanced technologies in operations and projects across all sectors is in progress. Accordingly, efforts are being made to utilize cutting-edge technologies to improve the circularity of the built environment. This study aimed to review the existing applications and limitations of building information modeling (BIM) tools for circular economy (CE) implementation from this perspective. A literature review was conducted to provide an overview of the use of BIM tools for conducting life cycle assessments, energy analysis, waste management, and formulation of material passports for buildings. It was found that BIM tools, which are available across all life cycle phases of building, have a great potential to improve the circularity of the sector. The overview provided on the use of various BIM tools may help stakeholders of the built environment understand the role of BIM for CE adoption in the sector.
Associations between Host Genetic Variants and Subgingival Microbiota in Patients with the Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Nibali Luigi , Stephen Abish S , Allaker Robert , Di Pino Antonino , Terranova Valentina , Pisano Marcella , Di Marca Salvatore , Ferrara Viviana , Scicali Roberto , Purrello Francesco , Donos Nikolaos , Regolo Matteo , Malatino Lorenzo
Published: October 2023

This study assessed the associations between host genetic variants and subgingival microbiota in patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS); 103 patients with MetS underwent medical and periodontal examinations and had blood and subgingival plaque samples taken. DNA was extracted and processed (assessing a panel of selected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) first (hypothesis-testing), and then expanding to a discovery phase. The subgingival plaque microbiome from these patients was profiled. Analysis of associations between host genetic and microbial factors was performed, stratified for periodontal diagnosis. Specific SNPs within RUNX2, CAMTA1 and VDR genes were associated with diversity metrics, with no genome-wide associations detected for periodontitis severity or Mets components at p<10-7. Severe periodontitis was associated with pathogenetic genera and species. Some SNPs correlated with specific bacterial genera, as well as with microbial taxa, notably VDR (rs12717991) with Streptococcus mutans and RUNX2 (rs3749863) with Porphyromonas gingivalis. This is the first study exploring the role of host genotype variation in subgingival microbial dysbiosis in patients with MetS and periodontitis. In conclusion, variation in host genotypes may play a role in the dysregulated immune responses characterizing periodontitis and thus the oral microbiome, suggesting that systemic health-associated host traits further interact with oral health and microbiome.
Three Dimensional Hydroelasticity of Multi-connected Modular Offshore Floating Solar Photovoltaic Farm
Authors: Tay Zhi Yung
Published: October 2023

This paper investigates the hydroelastic responses of offshore floating solar photovoltaic farms (OFPVs) to minimize structural motion. The OFPV usually occupies a large sea space in the order of hectares and due to its huge structural length-to-thickness ratio, the structural deformation under wave action has to be taken into consideration. The flexible deformation of the structure under hydrodynamic loading is termed the hydroelastic response. Due to the relatively long structural length with respect to the encountering wavelength, the diffraction and radiation of waves have to be taken into account to accurately represent the hydrodynamic loadings on the floating platform. The numerical model is first validated by comparing the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the OFPV obtained from the proposed numerical scheme with their counterparts obtained from an established finite element software. This is followed by the investigation of the hydroelastic response of various OFPVs designed in varying layout configurations. The various layout configurations are obtained by altering the floating modular units’ dimensions as well as the spacing of the OFPVs when deployed adjacent to each other. The optimal configuration that gives the best performance in terms of the overall smallest response, known as compliance, is then suggested. The results suggest that a longish OFPV layout has a lower hydroelastic response and the motion could be further reduced by increasing the global flexural stiffness via layout arrangement.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Akad Istishna’ (Studi pada Jual Beli dan Pemasaran Usaha Mebel CV Dua Putra Jati Jepara)
Authors: Ngazizah Inna Fauziatal , Nurhisam Luqman , Mubaraq M. Amirrul
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to know the sales system and implementation of istishna’ contract in the furniture industry in du putra jati furniture jepara. This study uses a qualitative type of research with an emphasis on the results of data collection from the specified informants which are descriptive with the approach used is the Islamic economics approach and the phenomenological approach. This research was conducted at CV Dua Putra Jati Jepara city. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and document review. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and verification. Informants and respondents from the study include the owner of the CV Dua Putra Jati Furniture Jepara, employees and customers. The results of this study indicate that the Furniture Industry sales system at CV Dua Putra Jati Furniture begins with receiving orders from consumers via telephone, SMS or WhatsApp with specifications determined by the buyer regarding the size, model and price agreement with the Down Payment (DP) payment system by the maker by 50 percent and the rest is paid off when the goods are finished in work. Products that have been completed in the work will be checked first before being delivered to consumers accompanied by a sales invoice (invoice). Implementation of the istishna’ contract in the sales system at CV Dua putra Jati Furniture Jepara has complied with the principles of buying and selling istishna’ contracts, ordering and payment systems made in accordance with the ordering and payment system in the istishna’ contract.
Implementasi dan Eksistensi Khiyar (Studi Transaksi Jual Beli melalui Marketplace)
Authors: Nubahai Labib
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the implementation and existence of khiyar in buying and selling transactions through marketplaces. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The results of this study indicate that in practice, buying and selling transactions through marketplaces have implemented khiyar. However, in terms of knowledge and literacy, both buyers and sellers have not fully understood khiyar. Some factors or obstacles that hinder the implementation of khiyar in buying and selling transactions through marketplaces include laziness, lengthy processes of product or fund returns, lack of socialization about religious knowledge, neglect of contractual obligations in buying and selling, and lack of awareness and empathy. The position of the concept of khiyar in modern times is relative. The existence of khiyar can be known through the position of the buying and selling contract. Khiyar is considered as a complementary condition, which means that the presence or absence of khiyar in the buying and selling contract does not affect the validity of the contract itself because khiyar cannot stand alone without the existence of the buying and selling contract as the main contract. However, khiyar is recommended as the best solution to strengthen the position of the contract, making it more ideal and achieving benefits for both parties involved in the transaction.
Back-matter
Authors: Siregar Tongku Nizwan
Published: October 2023

Authors Index
MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRY OF Haemonchus contortus IN GOATS IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Sambodo Priyo , Prastowo Joko , Indarjulianto Sudarmanto , Kurniasih Kurniasih
Published: October 2023

This research was carried out to determine the morphology and morphometry of Haemonchus contortus in goats. Adult female parasites were collected from abomasum of naturally infected goats and stored in lactophenol. Images of the parasite were acquired using lucida camera and measurement was performed using Axiovision LE software. Basic characters of the morphology and morphometry of Haemonchus spp. were identified by determining the value of the discriminant function of three parameters on spicule. Vulvar morphology was identified by vulvar flap shape. Data were presented in terms of mean, standard deviation, and percentage. A hundred percent of the parasites were H. contortus with discriminant function value 0.63. The size of female parasites was longer and wider (25.5-32.6 mm; 0.38-0.63 mm) than that of male ones (17.3-20.0 mm; 0.24-0.33 mm). There were only 2 varieties of vulvar flap, linguiform (81%), and knobbed (19%). There were 5 subclasses identified in the linguiform type, including linguiform A (39%), linguiform B (22%), linguiform C (17%), linguiform I (1%), and a new subclass of linguiform D (2%). Based on the the type of vulvar flap, H. contortus found in goats in Yogyakarta were different to those found in previous researches. The findings could be used in identifying the parasite species in small ruminants.