bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEÇ ANTİK DÖNEMDE KAPADOKYA'DA KENTLER
Authors: ERPEK Can
Published: December 2020

Kapadokya Bölgesi’nin Geç Antik Çağ’ına ilişkin yazılı belgeler günümüze ulaşmış olmakla birlikte, bu döneme ait arkeolojik kalıntı birkaç kent dışında yok denecek kadar azdır. Dönemin önemli şehirlerinden günümüze neredeyse hiçbir arkeolojik kalıntı ulaşmamıştır. Dönem kaynaklarından yola çıkılarak kentlerin Geç Antik Çağ’daki durumları hakkında bazı bilgiler edinilebilmektedir. Yapılan araştırmalar ile lokalizasyonu yapılabilen yerleşimler genel olarak köy bazen de kasaba ölçeğini geçmezler. Bu çalışmada Geç Antik Çağ’ın Anadolu’daki yerleşimlerinin durumları genel olarak ele alındıktan sonra, aynı dönemde Kapadokya’daki kent yerleşimleri incelenmiştir. Yerleşim yerlerinin tespitinde dönem kaynakları ve modern dönem çalışmalarından faydalanılmıştır. Kapadokya Bölgesi’nde bu döneme ait kalıntıların günümüze ulaştığı üç yerleşim yeri özellikle dikkat çekicidir. Bunlardan Mokisos ve Tyana kent statüsüne sahip, başkentlik yapmış yerleşim yerleriyken, Sobesos daha küçük ölçekli bir piskoposluk merkezidir. Özellikle Kemerhisar’da (Tyana) gerçekleştirilen kazılar ile Helvadere (Mokisos) ve Şahinefendi’de (Sobesos) gerçekleştirilecek arkeolojik kazı çalışmaları bölgenin Geç Antik Çağ yerleşimleri hakkında daha detaylı bilgi edinilmesinde önemli bir rol oynayacaktır. Çalışma Kapadokya’ya has bir kurum olan “Comes Domorum Per Cappadociam” ın anlaşılmasında bir ön çalışma olarak düşünülmüştür.
KIBRIS HAÇLI KRALLIĞI-HAMİTOĞULLARI MÜNASEBETLERİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Seyhun
Published: December 2020

Doğu Akdeniz’in en önemli ve en büyük adası olan Kıbrıs, stratejik konumu nedeniyle bölgede etkin olmayı başarmıştır. III. Haçlı seferinden sonra Kıbrıs’ta kurulan Haçlı Lusignan Krallığı adanın sahip olduğu konum ve özelliklerini kullanmaktan geri durmamıştır. Doğu Akdeniz’in en güçlü devletlerinden biri olmayı başaran bu Haçlı krallığı, Türkiye ile ilişkilerini devamlı surette canlı tutmuştur. Gerek Selçuklular ile gerekse onlardan sonra özellikle Antalya ve çevresine hâkim olan beyliklerle temasını sürdürmüştür.

Türkiye topraklarında Moğol istilasından sonra ortaya birçok beylik çıkmıştır. Bunlardan biri olan Hamit oğulları, Isparta, Burdur ve Antalya civarına hâkim olmakla Türkiye topraklarının verimli ve ticaret yollarının bulunduğu önemli bir bölümüne sahip olmuştur. Özellikle Antalya’nın Akdeniz ticareti için sahip olduğu elverişli konum ve özellikler nedeniyle dönem itibariyle bir cazibe merkezi olduğunu belirtmek gerekir.

Kıbrıs Haçlı krallığı ile Selçukluların en kudretli olduğu yıllarda (I. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev) ticaret antlaşmaları yapılmıştır. Selçukluların çöküşü ile birlikte Türkiye’deki kargaşadan yararlanan Kıbrıs Haçlı Kralı I. Pierre, 1361 yılında Antalya’yı ele geçirdi. Dönem itibariyle bölgeye hâkim olan Hamitoğulları ile aralarında yaklaşık olarak 12 yıl boyunca kanlı mücadeleler olmuştur. Durumun boyutları, bölgesel bir hal alarak birçok beyliği de bu olaya dâhil olmaya zorlamıştır. Hamitoğulları’nın Antalya bölgesine hâkim olan ve Teke Beyliği olarak anılan kolu ile Kıbrıs Haçlı Krallığı arasındaki münasebetleri değerlendirmek bu çalışmanın amacı olacaktır.
Effects of Cling Film Draping Material on Body Temperature of Mice During Surgery
Authors: Celeste Natalie A , Emmer Kathryn M , Bidot Willie A , Perret-Gentil Marcel I , Malbrue Raphael A
Published: December 2020

General anesthesia induces many systemic effects, including thermoregulatory impairment and subsequent perioperative hypothermia. Due to the animals' small size, monitoring and maintaining body temperatures in laboratory rodents during anesthesia is important for successful surgical
outcomes and prompt anesthetic recovery. Draping materials have the potential to aid in thermal support during surgical anesthesia. In this study, rectal and surface (infrared) temperatures were measured in C57BL/6 mice under isoflurane anesthesia every 5 min for the duration of a 35-min sham
surgery. In addition to placement on a circulating water bath, mice (n = 6/group) were draped with commercial cling film (CF; Press'n Seal, Glad, Oakland, CA), a conventional paper drape (PD), or no drape (ND) during surgery. Results demonstrated that CF-draped animals had significantly
higher rectal temperatures than nondraped animals. Furthermore, surface temperatures of CF-draped mice were considerably higher than those of both paper-draped and undraped animals. The data indicate that cling film is an effective material to help minimize hypothermia in mice and potentially
in other laboratory rodents requiring general anesthesia.
Management of Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis – Analysis and Discussion of the Main Points of the EULAR Recommendations 2019
Authors: Є. Д. Єгудіна  , С. А. Трипілка
Published: December 2020

Updated recommendations of the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) on the pharmacological management of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) 2019 were presented in May 2020. The recommendations are compiled in accordance with the standardized EULAR operating procedures, a systematic review of the literature, followed by a consensus meeting of 28 international members of the task force for guideline development.Updated recommendations include 6 general principles and 12 recommendations. General principles relate to the nature of PsA and the diversity of both musculoskeletal and non-musculoskeletal manifestations; emphasizes the need for joint decision-making by the patient and the doctor. The recommendations represent treatment strategies for pharmacological therapy. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and local injections of glucocorticoids are offered as initial therapy; for patients with arthritis and poor prognostic factors, such as polyarthritis or monoarthritis/oligoarthritis, accompanied by dactylitis or joint damage, it is recommended that the usual synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) be started quickly. If the treatment objective is not achieved using this strategy, biological DMARD (bDMARD) should be initiated, targeting tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin (IL)-17A, or IL-12/23 taking into account skin lesions. If axial disease predominates, an TNF inhibitor or an IL-17A inhibitor should be started as a first-line DMARD.The use of Janus kinase inhibitors is considered primarily after the ineffectiveness of bDMARD. Inhibition of phosphodiesterase-4 is proposed for patients who are not suitable for other drugs, usually in the context of a mild disease. The switching of drugs and dose tapering in the phase of sustained remission are considered. This guideline provides an updated consensus on the pharmacological treatment of PsA based on a combination of evidence and expert opinion.
The Impact of Stress on Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Obesity (Systematic Review)
Authors: В. І. Ткаченко  , Т. О. Багро
Published: December 2020

Obesity is reaching the scale of a pandemic and is growing progressively every year. Taking into account the introduction of quarantine in many countries of the world associated with COVID-19, alarge number of patients are in a state of constant stress, hypodynamics, hypoxemia, which contributes to the prevalence of this nosology. Under such conditions, there is a need for a detailed analysis of the impact of stress and other factors on the pathogenetic links in the development of obesity, determines the relevance of our study and the need to find more effective preventive measures in the practice of family medicine.The objective: is to analyse the pathogenetic mechanisms of obesity under the influence of stress and other factors using systematic analysis of literature data.Materials and methods. A systematic review of literature sources in the field of obesity and its pathogenetic aspects was conducted by keywords: pathogenesis of obesity, overveight, stress, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system, orexin, serotonin for the period 2015–2020. The search was carried out mainly in PubMed and Cochrane databases. The bibliosemantic method and the method of systematic analysis were used.Results. According to the results of searches in the PubMed and Cochrane databases, 58131 sources were found by keywords, from which 29 most relevant research goals were selected, including: 16 systematic reviews, 2 meta-analyzes, 3 multicenter data and 8 cohort studies. It is established that despite the diversity of pathogenetic aspects of obesity, adipose tissue is an endocrine-active organ that changes the functional state of many organs and systems, leads to metabolic and hormonal changes, led primarily by disbalance of the hypothalamic region, which is responsible for somatoform and hormonal disorders, and for the body’s protective reactions on exposition of many orexogenic factors.Conclusion. A crucial point in the practice of a family doctor, which will help to effectively prevent the development of obesity and its noninfectious and infectious complications, is to study all possible risk factors, their complex interaction at all levels of pathogenetic changes. Taking into account the influence of stress factors on the hypothalamic region, which is one of the key links in the pathogenesis of metabolic and somatoform changes, will help to find more effective approaches to the correction of overweight.
COVID-19: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ІНТЕРНАЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЗВО
Authors: Грищенко Іван Михайлович , Кизимчук Олена Павлівна , Шевченко Олег Олександрович
Published: December 2020

The article seeks to discuss the issues of internationalization for higher education institutions that arose with the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, in particular, the suspension of both student and staff academic mobility. However, academic mobility is the fundamental premise for the internationalization of higher education where students who cross borders with the desire to change their lives and the strive for better prospects are the most critical element of this mobility. The mobility of all the education process participants has become an important driver in ensuring and promoting education transparency and the access to quality education for everyone. In fact, within the past six months, prospective students are increasingly changing their intentions to study abroad, or defer their enrolment plans for subsequent years. The aim of this paper is to explore possible solutions for further implementation of internationalization principles into all university's activities framework under the quarantine and post-quarantine period. The research findings from the in-depth analysis of a range of higher education institution performances have revealed that one of the most promising areas to enhance university internationalization is a shift from actual to virtual mobility which is based on communication within the information and educational environment. In particular, the design of new competitive online courses in English and their large-scale promotion on the international market is another priority objective for internationalization during the quarantine. Apparently, University positioning in a virtual environment is a crucial factor to build attractiveness and competitiveness of higher education institutions in the global settings.
КОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В ТУРИЗМІ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Білозубенко Володимир Станіславович , Разінькова Міла Юріївна , Небаба Наталія Олександрівна , Ятчук Ольга Михайлівна
Published: December 2020

The article provides insights into information and communication technology (ICT) issues used in the tourism industry. It is argued that information and communication technologies is a driving force behind the tourism industry which contributes to boosting positive effects to a number of internal travel company activities and organizational factors like net cost, market and competition. ICT has become a key impetus to enhance competitiveness of travel companies as well as of tourist destinations, since a wide range of technological advancements has triggered this evolution. Actually, the overall rapid development of information and communication technologies and the Internet, in particular, has dramatically changed the tourism industry making the Internet an effective marketing tool for the entire travel services sector. This tool is of critical significance to both suppliers and consumers in disseminating information, communication and purchasing goods and services online. It has been verified that the major technologies and ICT applications used in tourism are websites; digital marketing; social networks; multimedia; mobile technologies and intelligent environments (IE). A well-designed website proved its effectiveness in promoting customer loyalty to the website and its products. ICTs are changing the way tourism products are sold and apart from that are a powerful tool for marketing research. In tourism, customer reviews and recommendations are of great importance to enhance the travel company attractiveness and promote travel destinations. Apparently, tourist information involves a wide range of graphics and image data representation to ensure positive customer perception to travellers who plan their trip. The evolution of mobile technology and infrastructure is becoming a common attribute of everyday life. In modern market segmentation realia, travel companies need to know how to adapt their market offer at a time of booking and adjust travel services to a great number of customers and market segments. The research results specify that building strong relationships with the external environment will promote better coordination between all the tourism industry stakeholders. The future of tourism is to be focused on customer-centric technologies that will facilitate a more dynamic process of communication between travel companies and their customers.
MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENHANCING INTEGRATED PROCESSES IN THE CUSTOMS AND LOGISTICS SERVICES SECTOR
Authors: Denysenko Mykola P.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the issues of modern electronic technologies implementation in managing integrated processes in the customs and logistics services sector in Ukraine. It is argued that collection and processing of large amounts of information are hardly possible without the use of latest information technology advancements. It has been verified that to operate effectively, the "Electronic Customs" should involve close interaction between all its subsystems, such  as electronic declaration; electronic document management; risk analysis and risk management; transit control delivery; single interdepartmental automated system for collecting, storing and processing information; implementation of fully automated government control; unified database of regulatory and reference documentation used for customs purposes; information support for audit and law enforcement activities. The research findings have revealed a number of benefits of using the electronic declaration pattern, in particular, it contributes to boosting trade, reducing the time period for customs control, eliminating of subjective factors while handling customs procedures through the use of online prior notification and preliminary electronic customs declaration in the frameworks of customs clearance of goods and customs documents and goods delivery. Ultimately, building a multifunctional integrated system of "Electronic Customs" is focused towards better facilitating and enhancing the customs units performances by speeding up customs control and customs clearance procedures, improving the public service quality in the area government customs regulation, mitigating the risk of any illegal actions and corruption along with ensuring and enhancing the customs services security in Ukraine, contributing to further development, adaptation and successful harmonization of information systems of the State Customs Service of Ukraine to the European Union standards and good practice.
Bed Load Transport Estimations in Goodwin Creek Using Neural Network Methods
Authors: Aksel Murat , Dikici Mehmet , Çokgör Şevket
Published: December 2020

Equations used for calculating bed load transport rates generally assume steady flow conditions. This assumes that the relationship of bed load transport as a function of water discharge, or some other flow parameter such as flow depth or boundary shear stress, is single-valued. One of the reasons for adopting such an approach is that almost all the pertinent laboratory data on bed load transport have been obtained from experiments performed under steady flow conditions. Similarly, the scarcity of accurate bed load field data obtained during the passage of floods is attributed to the difficulties, which at times can become life threatening, encountered under such conditions. Provision of data under difficult conditions may lead to inability to provide data in some cases and interruption in data continuity. It is extremely difficult to make predictions using classical statistical science in discontinuous or lack of data situations. Artificial neural networks (ANN) is a usefull tool to use in prediction inefficient or data conditions. In this study two Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methods, radial basis functions and generalized regression neural network are employed to estimate the bed load data. It was seen that the ANN estimations are more satisfactory compared to those of the conventional statistical methods results. It was shown that ANN estimations for gravel bed load data are more successful than the sand load data.
Analysis of Optimum Growth Stages for Winter Crop Separability using Multi-Temporal NDVI Profiles in Vijapur Taluka, Gujarat State
Authors: Panchal Jayraj , Shukla Shital H. , Kalubarme Manik
Published: December 2020

The multi-date Remote sensing satellite data has shown its great potential in agricultural applications. The crop monitoring throughout its growing season requires up-to-date and timely information for better crop growth management. In the present study analysis of growth stages of different winter crops grown in Vijapur Taluka was carried for determining optimum growth period for crop separability using multi-temporal NDVI profiles. The multi-temporal Sentinel-2 multi-spectral data (spatial resolution 10-m) covering study area for the winter crop period from November-2018 to March-2019 was downloaded from https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/. Ground Truth (GT) data on winter crops grown in different villages of Vijapur Taluka was collected at multiple locations coinciding with different growth stages of winter crops.

The spectral behavior of wheat, cotton, potato, fennel and castor crops during active growth stages was studied and it was observed that the spectral response of these crops is quite distinct. The maximum spectral difference was observed in the NIR spectral band as compared to other visible spectral bands of Sentinel-2 multi-spectral data. However, wheat and potato have almost similar spectral response during the month of January when wheat was at flag leaf to flowering stage and potato was at maximum vegetative growth stage. This suggests that, single-date Sentinel-2 multispectral digital data of active vegetative growth stages of these two crops during the month of January is not appropriate and sufficient for unique discrimination of wheat and potato. Therefore, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) profiles of these major winter crops were generated to monitor crop growth stages where maximum spectral differences can be observed. The results of NDVI growth profiles indicated that, during second fortnight of February wheat was grain filling and grain-milk stage and potato was at maximum vegetative stage with tuber maturity and at the same time other crops namely cotton, castor and fennel were at the maturity stages, have quite distinct NDVI values. During this period major winter crops with different growth stages in this study area will have quite distinct spectral behaviour which indicates that the period of second fortnight of February is quite appropriate and unique for discriminating these winter crops using single date satellite data.
Propriedades físicas e mecânicas da madeira de Pinus palustris Mill. cultivado no sul do Brasil
Authors: Bajaluk Bilik Annah Carolina , Keffer Josiane Fernandes , Trianoski Rosilani
Published: December 2020

RESUMO: Plantios experimentais de Pinus palustris foram implantados no Brasil com a finalidade de identificar a região mais adequada para o desenvolvimento da espécie. No entanto, a aceitabilidade da madeira dessa espécie no mercado interno depende do conhecimento de suas propriedades básicas. Por isso, este trabalho teve como objetivo determinar algumas das propriedades físicas e mecânicas da madeira de P. palustris cultivado no sul do Brasil. Para tanto, foram extraídas amostras de dez árvores com 39 anos de idade para a realização dos ensaios. A densidade da madeira variou de 0,35 a 0,92 g.cm-3 nas condições básica e verde, respectivamente. As contrações tangencial e radial resultaram num coeficiente de retratibilidade de 1,85.  Apesar da idade avançada, a resistência mecânica da madeira de P. palustris foi semelhante à de outras espécies do mesmo gênero. Conclui-se que a espécie apresenta madeira com propriedades que a tornam potencial para diversificação dos plantios comerciais da região sul brasileira.Palavras-chave: pinheiro de folha longa, resistência da madeira, estabilidade dimensional, qualidade da madeira
Qualidade do carvão vegetal para consumo doméstico comercializado na região central do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Nunes Gabriel Raamon Santana , Kupke Mariana Sangoi , Ximendes Mariani Carrion , Hanauer José Eduardo , De Farias Jorge Antonio , Pedrazzi Cristiane
Published: December 2020

No Brasil, o carvão vegetal tem dois principais usos: o industrial, na produção de ferro-gusa e aço e, o doméstico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade do carvão vegetal para uso doméstico na região Central do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, visto que o Estado não possui normativas que intervenham nesse aspecto. Para isso, foram coletadas cinco marcas comercializadas em três municípios da região e analisadas suas propriedades físico-químicas. Os valores médios das amostras analisadas apresentaram teor de umidade de 5,21%, teor de voláteis de 26,11%, carbono fixo de 70,85% e teor de cinzas de 2,98%. Apesar da falta de informações e padronização em algumas embalagens, todas possuíam registros em órgãos ambientais federais e/ou estaduais. Conclui-se que a qualidade do carvão vegetal comercializado na região é baixa.
Resultados de la implementación del aprendizaje basado en problemas en una cátedra de ciencias básicas en ingeniería
Authors: Del Valle Carmen Graciela , Aguilar Nancy Francisca , Montenegro Ana María
Published: December 2020

El Grupo de Investigación Educativa sobre Ingeniería (GIESIN), de la Facultad Regional Resistencia (FRRe) de la Universidad Tecnológica Nacional (UTN), Argentina, desde el año 2010 realiza investigaciones sobre educación en ingeniería. En un primer Proyecto denominado “Relación entre las competencias reales de los aspirantes y las requeridas a los ingresantes en las carreras que se dictan en la FRRe de la U.T.N.” (2010-2013), se analizaron las competencias matemáticas de los estudiantes que estaban cursando primer año, mediante la aplicación de evaluaciones diagnósticas y entrevistas tanto a dichos alumnos ingresantes como a docentes del nivel medio y de primer año de esta facultad. Con estas estrategias arribamos a la conclusión de que estos alumnos no las habían construido, en la escuela media ni el curso de ingreso; siendo las mismas necesarias para un buen desempeño en las materias del primer año.

Se continuó con un segundo Proyecto: “Las competencias matemáticas y su desarrollo curricular en los primeros años en carreras de ingeniería. El caso de la Facultad Regional Resistencia” (2014-2016). En el mismo se investigó sobre estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje activas que favorezcan la construcción de competencias matemáticas. Posteriormente, el grupo decidió implementar Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) para desarrollar algunos temas de Álgebra y Geometría Analítica (A y GA), de primer año de la carrera Ingeniería Electromecánica (IEM). Finalizado el proyecto se continuó con la aplicación de esta estrategia en dicha asignatura. En esta oportunidad, se presenta lo desarrollado hasta ahora y se analizan los resultados obtenidos.
New alien species of flowering plants to the flora of the Arabian Peninsula
Authors: Byalt V. V. , Korshunov M. V.
Published: December 2020

Seven species of alien flowering plants collected in the Emirate of Fujairah (the UAE) in 2020 are recorded for the first time for the flora of the Arabian Peninsula: Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. (Apiaceae), Asclepias curassavica L. (Asclepiadaceae / Apocynaceae), Croton bonplandianus Baill. (Euphorbiaceae), Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug. DC. (Molluginaceae), Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. (Myrtaceae), Oxalis debilis subsp. corymbosa (DC.) O. Bolòs & Vigo (Oxalidaceae), and Tropaeolum majus L. (Tropaeolaceae). For all the species, data on their distribution, citations of voucher herbarium specimens, characteristics of their habitats in Fujairah and appropriate notes are given. The herbarium specimens are stored at the Komarov Botanical Institute of RAS (LE) in St. Petersburg, Russia, and the Fujairah Scientific Herbarium (FSH) in the UAE.
Transfer of the Kobresia taxa of the flora of Russia and adjacent countries to the genus Carex (Cyperaceae)
Authors: Melnikov D. G. , Krupkina L. I.
Published: December 2020

Based on the published data of molecular phylogenetic studies of the tribe Cariceae Dumort. genera (Cyperaceae), obtained by an international collaboration (The Global Carex Group, 2016; et al.), and morphological characters of the genera (Kukkonen, 1990; and others), new nomenclatural combinations and replacement names in the genus Carex L. are published for 11 species, one subspecies and two sections previously included in the genus Kobresia Willd.
Reflections on trauma: A phenomenological qualitative secondary analysis of archived interviews about adolescent experiences during the 1970 Kent State student shootings
Authors: Chatfield Sheryl , DeBois Kristen , Orlins Erin
Published: December 2020

Data consists of interview recordings and transcripts housed in the May 4 Archive, established within the Kent State University Libraries in 1990. The archive
contains oral history interviews with individuals who were present at
events leading up to and including the May 4 shooting. Interviews were largely conducted on campus during memorial
activities that occur each year on May 4. Interviewers were archive staff and
interviewees consisted of former university students, alumni, faculty, and
administrators, and community members, including some individuals who were
adolescents in 1970.

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Rating of educational programs for a university as a tool to improve the quality of education (on the example of the NEFU)
Authors:   The Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Ammosov I.N.
Published: December 2020

One of the problems in higher education in the Russian Federation is how to improve the quality of educational services provided. The article discusses the use of the rating of educational programs of a university as one of the tools to increase the effectiveness of educational programs that affect the quality of education. The following indicators are components of monitoring the implementation of the university’s educational programs: staffing, documentation, the average Unified State Exam score, prevention from dropout, the occupancy of groups, the employment and assignment of graduates. With the development of digital technologies, conducting such monitoring should not become an additional burden in the activities for the educational institution. On the contrary, drawing up the rating of educational programs based on monitoring results should help leaders of various ranks of an educational institution in making managerial decisions to correct and eliminate inconsistencies found. The scientific innovation of this study is that the optimal indicators for monitoring educational programs were determined, taking into account the requirements of the state program of the Russian Federation «Development of education». The monitoring of educational programs of the North-Eastern Federal University resulted in the closure of ineffective programs and the opening of new undergraduate and graduate programs in demand on the educational services market.
Lean education
Authors:   Bryansk State Technical University, Vavilin Ya.A.
Published: December 2020

Lean technologies are widely used in various industries. Currently, the development of quality management of higher education is facing new challenges, the key of which is to ensure competitiveness and attractiveness for potential students, employers and research customers. In the context of the «struggle» for financing, it is necessary to find internal reserves for development, which is the main result of reducing losses. The application of lean manufacturing methods in education is possible taking into account the adaptation of tools and their consistent implementation, taking into account scientific and practical experience. Activities to optimize the educational process should be carried out taking into account the views of interested parties, such as: teachers, students and employers. The article discusses the application of the principles of lean method and 5S in higher education. The main difficulties in implementation are reflected.
Methodology for solving problems of innovation risks
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution Institute of Design-Engineering Informatics of the RAS, Kirillova E.A.
Published: December 2020

Methodological principles of the basis of the concept of risks in innovations and technologies are the subject of this article. This is about distinguishing the objectivist and subjectivist approaches. The conceptualization of innovation risks is being considered. Methodological possibilities of different approaches in contemporary scientific discourse are being determined.
Modern methods of processing and visualization of meteorological data
Authors:   All-Russian research Institute of hydrotechnics and melioration named after A.N. Kostyakov, Afanasyev V.S. , Kiselev S.A. ,   All-Russian research Institute of hydrotechnics and melioration named after A.N. Kostyakov
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of processing meteorological data obtained using software that allows standard mathematical and statistical processing of model data (global and regional climate modeling, Reanalysis data), followed by a graphical representation of the results. The main tools for data processing are Panoply and GrADS, which allow you to save time when solving problems related to meteorology and climatology.
Self-driving vehicle in the telecommunication infrastructure of the city
Authors:   Institute of Radio Engineering and Telecommunications Systems, MIREA - Russian Technological University, Kaligin N.N. , Uvaysov S.U. ,   Institute of Radio Engineering and Telecommunications Systems, MIREA - Russian Technological University, Uvaysova A.S. ,   Institute of Radio Engineering and Telecommunications Systems, MIREA - Russian Technological University
Published: December 2020

The paper considers self-driving vehicles as an element in the telecommunication structure of the city. A review of the structure of the intelligent transport system. The operation principles of self-driving vehicles are described using the example of ROS tools. The methods of interaction between vehicles, the methods of interaction of vehicles with road infrastructure, and human-machine interaction are described. The operation modes of the self-driving vehicle and the options for making the user’s decision in the framework of these modes are highlighted.
Historical and genetic approach to assessing the development of information security of the Russian society
Authors:   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS, Karlova T.V. , Poltoranov D.V. ,   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the historical and genetic features of the origin and development of information security of modern Russian society, as well as the assessment of the impact of socio-historical experience on information security in modern Russia. The stages of development of information security of the Russian society using the analysis of domestic socio-historical experience are revealed. Features of increase of stability of development of modern Russian society with use of the analysis of domestic social and historical experience are characterized.
GEO-ENERGY AND EMERGENCE OF MODERN NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC FOREST ECOSYSTEMS AND LANDSCAPES
Authors:   Institute of geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kochurov B.I. , Marunich N.A. ,   Bendery polytechnic branch of the T.G.Shevchenko Pridnestrovian State University
Published: December 2020

The article defines and calculates the geoenergetics of modern natural and anthropogenic forest ecosystems and landscapes. The geoenergetic approach and the developed technique were used for a detailed description and analysis of energy flows of the forest-steppe landscape of Pridnestrovien. On the example of the ecological network of oak tracts in the north of Pridnestrovien, the emergence of the forest is quantified, taking into account the spatial location. The forecast is made, taking into account the scenarios of economic development, quantitative changes in the emergence of forest ecosystems over time. Applying the geoenergetic matrix, the characteristic is given to the qualitative parameters of the forest-steppe landscape, affecting the formation of stability and self-organization of the natural system.
THE STRUCTURE DYNAMICS OF POST-PYROGENIC COWBERRY PINE STANDS OF THE NORTHERN CIS-URAL (KOMI REPUBLIC)
Authors:   nstitute of Biology Federal Research Center, Komi Science Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kutyavin I.N. , Manov A.V. ,   nstitute of Biology Federal Research Center, Komi Science Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dymov A.V. ,   nstitute of Biology Federal Research Center, Komi Science Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

Observations results of the development of cowberry pine stands on Pechoro-Ilychsky Reserve territory using the method of permanent sample plots are presented. It was established that pine stands, despite the active replenishment of their species composition with young coniferous trees, have a relatively stable supply of stem wood. It is noted that with a prolonged absence of fires, an active replenishment of the forest stand with new generations of Pinus sylvestris, Picea obovata and Pinus sibirica trees of different ages. It revealed that grassroots weak fires contribute jump regeneration of Picea obovata and Pinus sibirica that are gradually introduced into the pine stands.
CONTRIBUTION OF UFA SCIENTISTS TO THE CHEMISTRY OF OPTICALLY ACTIVE SEX PHEROMONE OF PINE SAWFLIES
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakovleva M.P. , Vydrina V.A. ,   Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ishmuratova N.M. ,   Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ishmuratov G.Yu. ,   Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

Pine sawflies of the genera Neodiprion, Diprion and Gilpinia (Diprionidae) are malignant and economically important pests of coniferous trees. The most effective and environmentally safe method of controlling and regulating the number of pine sawflies is the use in traps of synthetically obtained sex feromone, identified for its different species as acetates and propionates of 3,7-dimethyl-2-pentadecan-2-ol (diprionol) in the form of various stereoisomeric forms due to the presence of three asymmetric carbon atoms. At the same time, it was noted that the 2S configuration of the optical centre of the erythro-isomerium is crucial for the stereochemistry of the sex pheromone of pine sawflies. The article presents the results of research of the laboratory of insect bioregulators of the Ufa Institute of chemistry of the UFIC RAS in the field of synthesis of optically active pine Sawfly pheromone, its stereoisomers and analogues based on (S)-(+)-dihydromircene and (-)-mentolactone obtained from available natural monoterpenes – (+)-α-pinene and l-menthol, respectively.
FEATURES OF THE BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SILVER BIRCH (BETULA PENDULA ROTH.) IN A TECHNOGENIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kuzmin P.A. , Bukharina I.L. ,   Udmurt State University, Kuzmina A.M. ,   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University
Published: December 2020

The results of studies of the peculiarities of the biochemical composition of silver birch, taking into account the exposure of the crown of a tree in the conditions of a large industrial centre of Naberezhnye Chelny (Republic of Tatarstan) are presented. The multivariate variance analysis of the research results showed that the studied parameters in the leaves of silver birch were significantly influenced by a complex of growing conditions, the growing season, exposure of the location of leaves and the interaction of these factors. In the main plantations in the leaves of the northern exposure, a higher concentration of ascorbic acid was noted during the entire period of active vegetation of plants, while the activity of ascorbate oxidase, on the contrary, was higher in the leaves of the southern exposure in June and July. In the plantations of sanitary protection zones of industrial enterprises and main plantations (July, August), a higher content of tannins in the leaves of the northern exposure was noted, compared to the leaves of the southern exposure. The activity of polyphenol oxidase in June in Sanzone plants in the leaves of northern exposure was the highest; in other cases, no significant differences were found. The investigated substances are important elements of the network of metabolic reactions of the antioxidant plant defense system aimed at compensating for the negative impact of the aggregate of air pollutants.
TRENDS IN THE ACCUMULATION OF PHYTOMASS BY SIBERIAN SPRUCE (PICEA OBOVATA LEDEB.) UNDERGROWTH DURING THE INITIAL STAGES OF ONTOGENY
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Davydychev A.N. , Egorova N.N. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The dynamics of the Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.) during the initial stages of ontogeny in the territory of the water protection forests of the Ufa plateau have been studied. It has been shown that phytomass accumulation is slow. A sharp increase is observed in the age group 5-6 years, due to the beginning of the mass formation of the first lateral shoots. The difference between the minimum and maximum values of plants of the same age is 80 times.
BIODIVERSITY OF BACTERIAL DESTRUCTORS OF 2,5-DICHLOROPHENOL AND 2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOL FROM SOILS OF INDUSTRIAL ZONE OF UFA CITY
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zharikova N.V. , Iasakov T.R. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Korobov V.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhurenko E.I. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The ability of bacterial strains of the industrial zone of Ufa city to use 2,5-DСP and 2,4,6-TCP as the only source of carbon and energy was studied. Of the 7 strains of ecotope I, only one was able to utilize 2,5-DCP, while 3 strains used 2,4,6-TCP. In another ecotope, out of 13 strains, 7 cultures used 2,4,6-TCP, and only three - 2,5-DCP. Thus, the toxicity of the substrate for bacterial destructors depended more on the position of chlorine substituents than on their number.
PARTICIPATION OF ENT3 TRANSPORTER IN CYTOKININ DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN THE ROOT AND THE SHOOT AND IN REGULATION OF GROWTH RESPONSE OF ARABIDOPSIS PLANTS TO INCREASED LEVEL OF MINERAL NUTRITION
Authors:   Ufa institute of biology of Ufa Federal Research Centre, Korobova A.V. , Akhtyamova Z.A. ,   Ufa institute of biology of Ufa Federal Research Centre, Kuluev B.R. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of Ufa Federal Research Centre,   Bashkir State University, Kudoyarova G.R. ,   Ufa institute of biology of Ufa Federal Research Centre,   Bashkir State University
Published: December 2020

The nitrogenous base riboside transporter ENT3 is known for its ability to transport ribosylated cytokinins across the membrane. However, its role in the distribution of cytokinins between plant organs has not yet been studied. For this purpose, we compared the content and distribution of either endogenous cytokinins or the exogenous trans-zeatin riboside introduced into the nutrient solution in mutant ent3-1 plants and the parent genotype Columbia. In the mutant, the accumulation of endogenous cytokinins in the roots was suppressed, and the ability to deliver exogenous trans-zeatin riboside to shoots increased. The roots of ent3-1 were about 15% longer and had a lower cytokinin concentration. A thirtyfold increase in the concentration of macronutrients led to inhibition of root elongation in the original Columbia line, but not in ent3-1 plants. This growth response occured in accordance with the content of cytokinins in the roots: in Columbia plants, cytokinins accumulated in these organs. The increase in the level of hormones in the roots of ent3-1 was to a lesser extent and was not significant. It was concluded that the ENT3 transporter is involved in the distribution of endogenous cytokinins between the apoplast and symplast, facilitating their uptake by root cells, thereby limiting the export of cytokinins to shoots through the xylem, and can play an important adaptive role in changing the level of mineral nutrition.
Unions of the creative intelligentsia in the system of state paternalism (on the example of the Central Asian republics of the USSR in the 1930s)
Authors: Rakhmatulina Evgeniya
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the socio-economic and structural foundations of the creative associations of the Central Asian republics of the USSR in the 30s. XX century. On the basis of archival and published sources, it is concluded that the formation of creative unions was carried out within the framework of a paternalistic approach, the defining feature of which was target selectivity. At the same time, it is shown that the organization of creative Unions within this approach provided the process of consolidation of the creative forces of the region, beneficially influenced the process of formation of the national creative intelligentsia of the Central Asian republics.
“Light cavalry” in the mid-1930s: Reviving hopes for justice
Authors: Slezin Anatoly
Published: December 2020

The experience of the Komsomol's “light cavalry” in the mid-1930s is investigated. During this period the priority directions of the “light cavalry”'s activities were the control of the quality of consumer services for workers, overcoming of the local bureaucracy's arbitrariness, and the exposure of the unreasonable administrative and managerial expenses.
Factors of Russian language spread in the North Caucasus in the second half of the 19th—early 20th century
Authors: Kobakhidze Elena , Tuaeva Berta
Published: December 2020

The article examines a complex of factors that led to the wide spread of the Russian language in the post-reform North Caucasus. The Russian language as a state language had a high integrative potential, used in the formation of the imperial universe, performing at the same time obvious socio-political functions. In this capacity, the language was considered during the extensive agricultural colonization of the North Caucasian territories, as a result of which the share of the Russian-speaking population who arrived in the Caucasus began to outnumber the other ethnic groups.
Dasar-Dasar Mekanika Klasik
Authors: Hadi Miftachul
Published: December 2020

Draf ini dalam tahap rintisan paling awal, masih sangat kasar sehingga pembaca mesti berhati-hati dengan kesalahan penulisan, sistematikanya yang masih acak maupun kesalahan interpretasi penulis. Saran, masukan, koreksi dan tanggapan bisa dilayangkan di alamat email: itpm.id@gmail.com. Insyaallah, draf ini terus diupayakan untuk dilengkapi, diperbaiki. Semoga berguna.
From Exposition to Adaptation: The Lived Experience of Filipino Educators Working in an International School Setting, A Phenomenology
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

Background: An OFW is defined as a Filipino citizen who is living and working in another country. The researchers interviewed several Filipino educators working in a different setting, such as international schools wherein the population of the students is mainly composed of different nationalities. Method: A phenomenological research design was done in this qualitative study to understand the adapting skills of Filipino educators in an international setting, relative to the central question: “What are the different work practices and challenges faced by Filipino Educators in Qatar who are employed in an international school?”. Findings: The study revolved around the different behaviors that the Filipino educators encountered while working in a multicultural classroom. The study revealed the different coping mechanisms that Filipino educators had to use for them to adjust to the work environment, which includes not only problems with the students but also problems encountered with co-workers and parents of the students with different nationalities. Conclusion: The challenges that Filipino educators face influenced their capability to adjust to their new life. Recommendations: To fill the gap of this study, the paper suggest to have a much more specific questions such as job satisfaction and future intentions of the Filipino educators.
A review of "The trilemma of sustainable industrial growth: evidence from a piloting OECD's Green city"
Authors: Le Tam Tri
Published: December 2020

A very brief review of "The trilemma of sustainable industrial growth: evidence from a piloting OECD's Green city"