bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How does paradoxical leadership affect innovation in teams: An integrated multilevel dual process model
Authors: Dashuai Ren , Bin Zhu
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND:

Scholars have called for studies to adopt a more holistic perspective to conduct multilevel examinations of leadership processes, but corresponding empirical studies are rare. Besides, researches on the relationship of paradoxical leadership with team innovation and individual innovation are still in the exploratory stage.

OBJECTIVE:

Integrating paradoxical leadership theory, role system theory and role engagement theory, we developed a multilevel, dual process model to explore the mechanisms through which paradoxical leadership simultaneously affect individual innovation and team innovation.

METHODS:

Based on the multiphase, multisource data collected from 367 employees of 80 teams in Fujian and Jiangsu province in China, Structural equation model (SEM) and Hierarchical Linear Model (HLM) were applied to analyze the survey data.

RESULTS:

Our empirical results revealed that, (1) At the individual level, role engagement positively contributes to individual innovation. (2) At the team level, paradoxical leadership exerted positive influence on team innovation, and team coordination mediates the relationship between paradoxical leadership and team innovation. (3) At the cross level, paradoxical leadership positively contributed to individual innovation, and the variables role engagement and team coordination play a cross-level mediation role in the relationship of paradoxical leadership and individual innovation. Furthermore, team coordination moderates the relationship between role engagement and individual innovation.

CONCLUSIONS:

By combining paradoxical leadership theory, role system theory and role engagement theory, we proposed a multilevel theoretical framework, taking a meaningful step for explaining the relationship and the influence mechanism between paradoxical leadership and team innovation and individual innovation. Our finding inspires leaders at all levels of the organization to leverage paradoxical leadership to engage the contradictions and competing demands pervade in the workplace and organizations effectively, and gain comfort from discomfort, and further achieve good innovation performance. We hope our research can offer a basis for management research and practice in this complex set.
How leaders can initiate knowledge management in organizations: Role of leadership style in building knowledge infrastructure
Authors: Novak Andrej , Breznik Kristijan , Natek Srečko
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND:

Initiating knowledge management activities has proved challenging in many organizations as focus on wrong activities and not providing adequate leadership cause many failures. Leadership style significantly determines success of knowledge management activities, specifically activities related to knowledge infrastructure that consist of organizational culture, organizational structure and information technology.

OBJECTIVE:

The purpose of this study is to analyse how transformational and transactional leadership styles influence knowledge infrastructure which provides organizations a platform on which knowledge management can be developed.

METHODS:

PLS-SEM was used to analyse data obtained from 135 valid questionnaires.

RESULTS:

Transformational and transactional leadership styles both positively influence all three factors of knowledge infrastructure (organizational culture, organizational structure and information technology). The influence of transformational leadership style is, however, statistically significantly stronger.

CONCLUSIONS:

Based on research findings managers should use more transformational leadership elements when promoting knowledge management initiatives in organizations. Nevertheless transactional leadership style should be also used especially contingency reward as its dominant factor.
The influence of income and working time of rural migrant workers on health: The mediating effect of life stress and the moderating effect of marital status
Authors: Yang Chunjiang
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND:

The health problems of rural migrant workers have received more and more attention from government, society, and academia in recent years.

OBJECTIVE:

By integrating social role theory and interpersonal relationship theory, this study investigates the underlying mechanisms and boundary conditions that explain the effects of income and working time on the health of rural migrant workers.

METHODS:

Data from 310 rural migrant workers in four cities of Hebei Province were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM).

RESULTS:

Results show that (1) life stress mediated the influence of income and working time on health; (2) marital status moderated the relationship between two independent variables (income and working time) and mediator (life stress): the relationship between income and life stress was much stronger for unmarried rural migrant workers than the married; the relationship between working time and life stress was much more significant for married rural migrant workers than the unmarried; (3) one indirect relationship (income-life stress-health) was moderated by marital status: the indirect relationship between income and health was much stronger for unmarried rural migrant workers than the married.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study provides some ideas for future research on the health problems of migrant workers.
Greater Variability in Cognitive Decline in Lewy Body Dementia Compared to Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Giil Lasse Melvaer , Aarsland Dag
Published: February 2020

Studies indicate more rapid cognitive decline in patients with Lewy body dementia (LBD) compared to Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, there has been less focus on any difference in the variability of cognitive decline. We assessed Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) test performance at baseline and annually for 5 years in 222 patients with mild dementia in the DemVest study who had either AD (137) or LBD (85). We used linear mixed models (LMMs) with random intercepts (variability in MMSE at baseline) and slopes (variability in MMSE decline), with years in study, age, gender, and diagnosis as independent variables. A non-linear (quadratic) trajectory was selected, interacting with age and diagnosis. To study differences in variance, we compared a regular LMM (i.e., a homoscedastic model), which assumes equal variance across groups, to a heteroscedastic model, assuming unequal intercept and slope variance based on diagnosis. The heteroscedastic model gave a better fit (Likelihood ratio test: χ2 = 30.3, p < 0.001), showing overall more variability in LBD. Further, the differences in intercept and slope variances were tested using a modified Wald test. The MMSE intercept variance (AD: 2.78, LBD: 7.75, difference: 4.97, p = 0.021) and slope variance (AD: 2.62, LBD 7.81, difference: 5.19, p = 0.004) were both higher in LBD. In conclusion, patients with LBD in the DemVest study have a higher variability in MMSE scores at study inclusion, and in MMSE decline compared to AD. Accordingly, clinical trials on LBD may need a larger sample size compared to AD.
Circulating Progenitor Cells and Cognitive Impairment in Men and Women with Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Moazzami Kasra , Wittbrodt Matthew T. , Lima Bruno B. , Kim Jeong Hwan , Hammadah Muhammad , Ko Yi-An , Obideen Malik , Abdelhadi Naser , Kaseer Belal , Gafeer M. Mazen , Nye Jonathon A. , Shah Amit J. , Ward Laura , Raggi Paolo , Waller Edmund K. , Bremner J. Douglas , Quyyumi Arshed A. , Vaccarino Viola
Published: February 2020

Background:

Circulating progenitor cells (CPC) have been associated with memory function and cognitive impairment in healthy adults. However, it is unclear whether such associations also exist in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

Objective:

To assess the association between CPCs and memory performance among individuals with CAD.

Methods:

We assessed cognitive function in 509 patients with CAD using the verbal and visual Memory subtests of the Wechsler memory scale-IV and the Trail Making Test parts A and B. CPCs were enumerated with flow cytometry as CD45med/CD34+ blood mononuclear cells, those co-expressing other epitopes representing populations enriched for hematopoietic and endothelial progenitors.

Results:

After adjusting for demographic and cardiovascular risk factors, lower number of endothelial progenitor cell counts were independently associated with lower visual and verbal memory scores ( p for all < 0.05). There was a significant interaction in the magnitude of this association with race ( p < 0.01), such that the association of verbal memory scores with endothelial progenitor subsets was present in Black but not in non-Black participants. No associations were present with the hematopoietic progenitor-enriched cells or with the Trail Making Tests.

Conclusion:

Lower numbers of circulating endothelial progenitor cells are associated with cognitive impairment in patients with CAD, suggesting a protective effect of repair/regeneration processes in the maintenance of cognitive status. Impairment of verbal memory function was more strongly associated with lower CPC counts in Black compared to non-Black participants with CAD. Whether strategies designed to improve regenerative capacity will improve cognition needs further study.
Development and application of JAVA language development test evaluation system software
Authors: Hu Xin , Yan Chaobing
Published: February 2020

In order to simplify the procedure of objective evaluation of martial arts athletes’ physical fitness, and to combine the software information technology to evaluate the physical function indexes of martial arts athletes, this paper develops the “martial arts athletes’ physical fitness test evaluation system” according to the physique characteristics of martial arts athletes. The research process is divided into the following three steps. First, through the literature method, expert survey method and other methods, the relevant indicators for evaluating the physique of martial arts athletes are selected. Second, according to the athlete’s athletic ability, the three levels of “high-level, intermediate, junior” martial arts athletes were selected as the survey objects. The physical fitness data of the respondent was measured using a physical test instrument. Through the principal component analysis method, the sample data was analyzed, and five indicators including “hip circumference”, “in situ vertical jump”, “systolic pressure”, “thigh circumference” and “standing position flexion” were selected as key evaluation indicators. Third, using MySQL (Relational Database Management System) database platform and JAVA technology, based on the characteristics of B/S and C/S mode, developed a “B/S, C/S” mixed mode “Martial arts athletes’ physical fitness test evaluation system”. The “martial arts athletes’ physical fitness test evaluation system” designed in this paper can not only make a comprehensive evaluation of the physique level of martial arts athletes, but also make a general evaluation of the physique level of martial arts athletes. The software system is targeted and practical, can help the testing and management of martial arts athletes’ physical fitness, and can provide reference value and promotion significance for athletes’ physical fitness monitoring work.
Revisiting difficulty bias, and other forms of bias, in elite level gymnastics
Authors: Rotthoff Kurt W.
Published: February 2020

Difficulty bias was found in Morgan and Rotthoff (2014) , claiming that trying something harder leads to a higher overall ranking, ceteris paribus. This was measured in elite level gymnastics, which at some meets allows for a unique measurement of this form of bias. Multiple studies also find evidence of an overall order bias. I analyze if these two forms of bias still exist in elite level gymnastics. I continue to find evidence of difficulty bias with this updated dataset and find strong evidence that these biases are different across genders – females have evidence of a large and significant difficulty bias, whereas males do not. However, the evidence of an overall order bias does not exist in this dataset.
Disciplinary Religious Studies. Abstract of the material
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii M. , Shevchenko Vitaliy Volodymyrovych , Gorkusha Oksana , Sarapin Oleksandr V. , Kulagina-Stadnichenko Hanna M. , Gavrilova N. , Babiy Mykhailo Yu. , Fylypovych Liudmyla O. , Buchma Oleg Vasyliovych , Bodak Valentyna Anatoliyivna , Lobovyk Borys O. , Klymov Valeriy Volodymyrovych , Trachuk R.
Published: February 2020

Department of Philosophy of Religion The Department of Religious Studies of IF NASU during 2006-2008 carried out the specified planned theme. Below we present its sections in the summary. The full study material will be published in the monograph under the same title, which will be published by the end of 2009. The book can be used as a textbook on religious studies.
Soteriological function of woman in national life of Ukrainian people
Authors: Nedzelsky K.K.
Published: February 2020

In the life of the Ukrainian people, women have always played an important role that went far beyond their motherly function - to give birth to children for the biological change of their generations. The Ukrainian woman in the full sense of the word acted as the guardian of her people, having a direct relation to the national self-identification of Ukrainians, because as a tutor of their children, they instilled in their souls positive psychological qualities for the community. Given the expressive religiosity and national character of the Ukrainian woman, one can speak of her soteriological function in the life of the Ukrainian nation, because, thanks to her religion and her native church, the Ukrainian people were able, despite the difficult trials of fate, to preserve themselves as a full-fledged ethnic group capable of creating social levels. being. But, of course, it is not religion itself that saves someone from any troubles, but people as subjects of religiosity, who properly do the will of God toward themselves and their loved ones.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA TAXA DE JUROS NA OBTENÇÃO DE RECURSOS FINANCEIROS PELO MICROEMPREENDEDOR BRASILEIRO
Authors: Oliveira Edineide Maria de , Ferreira Natalie Burgardt
Published: February 2020

A proposta deste trabalho foi estudar a importância da taxa de juros na obtenção de recursos financeiros pelo microempreendedor brasileiro, no período de três anos, compreendidos de 2015 a 2017, destacando a variável macroeconômica, taxa de juros, que é importante tanto na liberação de crédito pelas instituições financeiras, quanto nos juros embutidos em pagamentos de empréstimos. Foram pesquisadas políticas para facilidade de crédito, que permitem que às microempresas com dificuldades de acesso a financiamentos externos consigam, além de boas práticas administrativas, a sobrevivência no mundo corporativo. Utilizou-se um estudo bibliográfico com autores consagrados no tema. Por meio de análises feitas com base em levantamento de dados reais de tabelas informativas e gráficos, foi possível verificar as dificuldades impostas pela burocracia na obtenção de financiamento externo, que levam o microempreendedor a não investir no negócio. Somam-se a essas dificuldades, o fato de as instituições bancárias não disporem de linhas de crédito mais acessíveis aos pequenos microempreendedores individuais.
Performance of the third generation striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Sauvage, 1878 as results of the selection for bodyweight character in Freshwater Aquaculture Fisheries Center, Sungai Gelam, Jambi
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Soelistyowati Dinar Tri , Carman Odang , Rachman Noor Ronny
Published: February 2020

Selective breeding of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Sauvage, 1878) has been conducted at BPBAT Sungai Gelam to produce a growth line with mass selection method. Until 2018, the selective breeding program has produced three generations. Therefore, it was necessary to evaluate the performance of the third generation growth line (G3Ps) at the reproductive, seed and grow-out phase compared to the second generation the base population (G2Ds). A total of 10 pairs of broodstock (G3Ps and G2Ds) were spawned then the seeds were raised for 120 days in the media with regular water exchange (first treatment: T1) and without water exchange (second treatment: T2). The results showed that the number of eggs per gram of G3Ps (1600±124 eggs g-1) was significantly different from G2Ds (1490±101 eggs g-1). The bodyweight of G3Ps seeds at aged 40 days larger than G2Ds with selection response is 32.25%, while survival and feed efficiency were not significantly different. At the grow-out phase, between treat-ments were not significantly different and there was no interaction between lines and treatments for all the characters measured (p>0.05). The bodyweight of G3Ps was larger than the G2Ds with response selection 18.41% in T1 and 42.6% in T2. The control used was the base population so that the selection response obtained was an accumulation of three generations. Thus the selection response per generation was 6.14% in T1 and 14.20% in T2 measured at 162 days from hatching. It can be concluded that there is an improvement in the character of bodyweight for the third generation of growth line (G3Ps) as results of the selection at BPBAT Sungai Gelam both in good (T1) and bad environment (T2).
Diversity, potentiality, and conservation status of fish fauna in the upper Mahakam’s tributaries, East Kalimantan
Authors: Jusmaldi Jusmaldi , Hariani Nova , Doq Norbeta
Published: February 2020

Diversity, potentiality and conservation status of fish fauna in upper Mahakam’s tributaries of east Kalimantan is unknown. The purposes of this study were to analysis species diversity, determine potentiality and conservation status of fish fauna in upper Mahakam’s tributaries, east Kalimantan. Fish sampling with purposive method was conducted in four tributaries, i.e Tepai River, Pahangai River, Danum Parai River, and Meraseh River for one month. Fishes were collected by several gears type. The results of this research showed that the total number of fish caught was 820 individuals; consist of 26 species, 7 families, and 4 orders. The Cyprinidae was the most dominant family found in all tributaries. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index in four tributaries were varied and ranging from 1.749-2.087. The highest fish diversity was recorded at Maraseh River followed by Pahangai River, Danum Parai River, and Tepai River. The low fish diversity was discovered at Tepai River may be due to differences in substrate type, water velocity, and water depth as compared to the Maraseh River, Pahangai River, Danum Parai River. The fish species similarity coefficient between four tributaries ranged from 0.606-0.842 and the highest dissimilarity was found between Tepai River and Danum Parai River. Almost all fishes categorized as edible fish for local consumption. Syncrossus hymenophysa and Gastromyzon lepidogaster have potential as ornamental fish. Regarding IUCN red list status, six fish species were grouped into least concern status, two species as data deficient, one species as near threatened, one species as endangered species and 16 other species were not on the list.
Evaluation of monosodium glutamate suplementation on physiological response, growth performance, and feed utilization in North African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)
Authors: Ngaddi Agustinus , Jusadi Dedi , Wasjan Wasjan , Supriyono Eddy
Published: February 2020

A triplicate experiment was conducted to evaluate the supplementation of monosodium glutamate into the diet on physiological responses, growth performances, and feed efficiency of north African catfish Clarias gariepinus cul-tured in high ammonia environment. A hundred fish with an initial body weight of 11.9±0.3 g was rearing for 60 days without any water exchange in nine plastic tanks (1x1x1 m3) at experimental pond of Department of Aquaculture, Bogor Agricultural University. During rearing period, fish were fed on the diet supplemented with 0%, 0.87%, or 1.74 % of monosodium glutamate, two times a day at satiation. Result shows that the supplementation of monoso-dium glutamate in feed stimulates change in fish physiological responses such as lower Alanin Transaminase mono-sodium glutamate enzyme activity, lower blood ammonia, and higher intestinal glutamine. Feeding using monoso-dium glutamate-supplemented feed at three different doses results in the same growth rate. However, the highest feed efficiency of North African catfish was recorded in the treatment of feed supplemented with 0.87% monosodium glutamate. Thus, it can be inferred that the usage of monosodium glutamate may improve physiological response and feed efficiency but does not affect fish growth rate.
Reproductive biology of sailfin molly, Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821) in tambak Bosowa Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Tamsil Andi , Hasnidar Hasnidar
Published: February 2020

Sailfin molly, Poecilia latipinna is one of the alien ornamental fishes in Indonesia. This fish has been found in the aquaculture area in Maros Regency, south Sulawesi as a pest. The research aimed to identify species and observe aspects of reproductive biology of sailfin molly. The study was conducted in the Bosowa Isuma aquaculture area, in Maros Regency from November 2017 to April 2018. Fish was captured using a gillnet. The catches were separated for fish identifying and reproductive biology purposes. For the observation of reproductive biology, the samples were separated by sex according to external morphology. Measurement of total length and weight using calliper (mm) and analytical scales (g), respectively. The gonads preserved in the 4% formalin solution, used for determination of gonad developmental stages and fecundity. Identification results showed that the molly fish found in the ponds was Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur 1821). The length distribution of male and female fish was 26-76 and 31-66 mm with a mean of 51 and 46 mm, respectively. Overall, sex ratio and mature gonads between male and female fish were 1: 2 and 1:10; the growth patterns of male and female were negative allometrics and isometric, respectively. This fish is spawn throughout the year with the peak of spawning in January. The number of larvae to be born (larval fecundity) ranges from 12-111 individuals with an average of ± 32 larva/female.
Performance evaluation of micro bubble generator on physiological response of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) farmed at different densities in recirculating aquaculture system
Authors: Firman Sri Wahyuni , Nirmala Kukuh , Supriyono Eddy , Rochman Nurul Taufiqu Taufiqu
Published: February 2020

Micro-bubble generator is a device to maintain water quality by producing micron-sized bubbles. This study aims to evaluate the application of micro-bubble generator in different density on production performance and physiological response of nile tilapia reared in recirculating system. An experiment was designated by performing 3 densities, namely 15 , 30, and 45 individuals 60 L-1 with 3 replications. Every single unit of experiment applies a 34×42×41 cm3 maintenance container. The length size of fish used in this study was 7.44±2.89 cm and body weight of 10,96 ± 0,53 g. Fish were reared for 42 days in recirculation water system and fed ad satiation. The results of the evaluation of the physiological response showed that fish kept at density up to 45 60 L-1 did not show any changes, indicating that fish was in stress condition. The best production performance was in treatment A (15 individuals 60 L-1) with a specific growth rate of 1.87 ± 0.15% and a feed conversion ratio of 0.95 ± 0.08.
PENERJEMAHAN MESIN PADA BAHASA IKLAN DI APLIKASI INSTAGRAM PADA AKUN BISNIS MAKE OVER COSMETICS
Authors: Yanti Dewi
Published: February 2020

AbstrakPada era industri 4.0 saat ini, penggunaan media sosial seolah menjadi “teman hidup” bagi masyarakat penggunanya, khususnya di Indonesia. Data hasil penelitian dari UNESCO yang dilansir pada laman KOMINFO menyimpulkan bahwa 4 dari 10 orang Indonesia aktif di media sosial, salah satunya adalah instagram.  Menurut hasil Survei WeAreSocial.net dan Hootsuite menunjukan bahwa Indonesia berada pada urutan nomor 3 pengguna istagram terbesar di dunia setelah Amerika Serikat dan Brazir dengan dengan total pengguna aktif lebih dari 50 juta. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa istagram sebagai salah satu media yang digunakan untuk membagi berbagai cerita, aktifitas-aktifitas menarik, info-info terkini, berselancar pada pofil-profil artis favorit dan kini mewabah menjadi sarana pengiklanan berbagai produk dengan bahasa yang mempersuasif. Fitur-fitur canggih yang disajikan pada aplikasi instagram menjadikan media sosial ini semakin digemari. Salah satu fitur di dalamnya, yakni mesin penerjemahan yang secara otomatis dapat menerjemahkan berbagai bahasa berbeda dari bahasa pengguna. Salah satu produk kosmetik ternama Indonesia yang diiklankan pada akun istagram dengan kemasan mendunia adalah Make Over. Pemilihan bahasa iklan pada akun ini menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan hasil penerjemahan mesin pada bahasa iklan di aplikasi istagram pada akun Make Over Cosmetic. Metodologi Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan prespektif penerjemahan bahasa mesin aplikasi istagram dengan penerjemahan orang sesuai konten bahasa iklan yang persuasif. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data dan analisis data didapat sebanyak 10 data iklan dapa akun istagram Make Over Cosmetic  yang diterjemahkan menunjukkan bahwa penerjemahan mesin masih terfokus pada faktor intertekstual, seperti leksikal dan gramatikal. Sementara faktor ekstratekstual (misalnya konteks teks, buday dari pembaca) belum masuk dalam pertimbangan proses penerjemahan mesin/komputer. Kata Kunci : Penerjemahan mesin, bahasa iklan, aplikasi istagram, akun  Make Over Cosmetic
A preliminary study on gas metal arc welding-based additive manufacturing of metal parts
Authors: LE Van Thao
Published: February 2020

Introduction: In the past three decades, additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, has emerged as a promising technology, which allows the manufacture of complex parts by adding material layer upon layer. In comparison, with other metal-based AM technologies, gas metal arc welding-based additive manufacturing (GMAW-based AM) presents a high deposition rate and has the potential for producing medium and large metal components. To validate the technological performance of such a manufacturing process, the internal quality of manufactured parts needs to be analyzed, particularly in the cases of manufacturing the parts working in a critical load-bearing condition. Therefore, this paper aims at investigating the internal quality (i.e., and mechanical properties) of components manufactured by the GMAW-based AM technology.

Method: A gas metal arc welding robot was used to build a thin-walled component made of mild steel on a low-carbon substrate according to the AM principle. Thereafter, the specimens for observing and mechanical properties were extracted from the built thin-walled component. The of the specimen were observed by an optical microscope; the hardness was measured by a digital tester, and the tensile tests were carried out on a tensile test machine.

Results: The results show that the GMAW-based AM-built thin-walled components possess an adequate that varies from the top to the bottom of the built component: structures with primary dendrites in the upper zone; granular structure of with small regions of at grain boundaries in the middle zone, and grains of in the lower zone. The hardness (ranged between 164±3.46 HV to 192±3.81 HV), yield strength (YS offset of 0.2% ranged from 340±2 to 349.67±1.53 ), and ultimate tensile strength (UTS ranged from 429±1 to 477±2 ) of the GMAW-based AM-built components were comparable to those of wrought mild steel.

Conclusions: The results obtained in this study demonstrate that the GMAW-based AM-built components possess adequate and good mechanical properties for real applications. This allows us to confirm the feasibility of using a conventional gas metal arc welding robot for additive manufacturing or repairing/re-manufacturing of metal components.
THE INFLUENCE OF INQUIRY AND DISCOVERY LEARNING METHOD AND CREATIVITY LEVEL IN WRITING SKILLS DESCRIPTION IN NAUTIC TARUNA AND TECHNIQUE IN SURABAYA SHIPPING POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Permata Prasetyaningrum Ni Putu Dian
Published: February 2020

Surabaya Shipping Polytechnic emphasizes on certain areas of expertise that Taruna must possess. This is the basis after graduating from shipping polytechnics, cadets must have expertise and skills. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of inquiry, discovery learning, and creativity levels on the ability to write descriptive essays on nautical and technical cadets at Surabaya Shipping Polytechnic. This type of research is research. This research uses quantitative methods using experiments. The location used in this research is Surabaya Shipping Polytechnic. The subjects in this study were the cadets of the Nautika A, Nautika B, Teknika A, and Teknika B. classes. Based on the results of the research and discussion, the following conclusions are obtained: There are those that can be solved looking for description essays in the cadets. learning discovery method. The test results show better investigation methods than the discovery of learning, There is a difference in the ability to write a description essay about cadets who have a high level of creativity with cadets who have a low level of creativity, the test results show better who have a high level of creativity, there are related with learning methods and descriptions of the ability to write essay descriptions, the test results show learning methods and creativity descriptions of the ability to write essay descriptions.
Transfer Pelatihan Alumni Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Balai Diklat Keagamaan Denpasar
Authors: Puspayanti Amalia
Published: February 2020

AbstractThis study is qualitative descriptive ex post facto, the goal of this study was to achieve a training's review by training alumni for technical substantive in classroom action research at Balai Diklat Keagamaan Denpasar. The population of this study was 3 members of the training alumni. The Data were collected by interview and documentation. The collected data will be analyzed in analysis procedure of qualitative data and also included in reducing, providing, and concluding/verifying data. The study shows that training transfer by alumni has applied by continuing proposal resulted in the training. Training transfer was influenced by characteristic of training members (cognitive ability, motivation, self-efficacy, and orientation in training benefit), training design, and work environment. In a practice, there was some members applying immediately after the training (less or up to 6 months) and also there was along one year. This training transfer was requires an arranged condition through realization of continuous action plan completely and it will proceed to a seminar of the class action study. Based on the study conclusion, it was recommended to be more applied training transfer by training alumni of technical substantive in class action study. Widyaiswara should be guided and motivated to alumni for implementing output training in the real action. AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ex post facto yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang transfer pelatihan oleh alumni Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (Diklat) Teknis Substantif Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Balai Diklat Keagamaan Denpasar. Subjek penelitian mengambil 3 orang alumni diklat Teknis Substantif PTK. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan prosedur analisis data kualitatif meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transfer pelatihan oleh alumni dilakukan dengan melanjutkan proposal yang dibuat selama diklat, yang pada praktiknya ada yang dilaksanakan segera setelah diklat (kurang dari atau sampai dengan 6 bulan) dan ada yang sampai 1 tahun. Transfer pelatihan dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik peserta diklat (yang meliputi kemampuan kognitif, motivasi, efikasi diri, dan orientasi manfaat diklat), desain pelatihan, dan lingkungan kerja. Maka dari itu perlu dikondisikan melalui realisasi Rencana Tindak Lanjut (RTL) secara maksimal dan terus lanjut sampai ke pelaksanaan seminar hasil PTK. Sejalan dengan simpulan penelitian, direkomendasikan untuk lebih menggiatkan transfer pelatihan oleh alumni Diklat Teknis Substantif PTK. Widyaiswara hendaknya terus memberikan bimbingan dan motivasi kepada para alumni untuk menindaklanjuti hasil diklat.
Kurikulum Tersembunyi Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Caswita Caswita
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to examine the curriculum application that integrated between the written curriculum and the hidden curriculum at SD Al-Muttaqin Tasikmalaya. This is qualitative research with a study case approach. The data were collected by interviewing, observing, and analyzing documents conducted at al-Muttaqin elementary school in Tasikmalaya. Secondary sources found out from the books, journals, articles and other scientific works. Based on the research findings, the results of this study indicate that were: (1) the school was giving low attention to the hidden curriculum in PAI’s learning whereas the hidden curriculum had a significant effect on the success of PAI’s learning. (2) PAI’s learning which combines between the written curriculum and the hidden curriculum will produce more applicable and contextual learnings. The findings of this study indicate that was SD al Muttaqin as a private Islamic school has implemented the curriculum that combines between the written curriculum and the hidden curriculum has been implemented well, and it is was producing active learning. This is proven from the achievements of the PAI that always being superior to another school in the city of Tasikmalaya.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan kurikulumm yang mengintegrasikan antara kurikulum tertulis (written curriculum) dan kurikulum tersembunyi (hidden curriculum) di SD al-Muttaqin Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen yang dilakukan pada sekolah dasar al-Muttaqin di Tasikmalaya. Sumber sekunder berupa buku-buku, jurnal, artikel serta karya ilmiah lainnya. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan, pertama sekolah kurang memperhatikan hidden kurikulum dalam pembelajaran PAI padahal hidden kurikulum sangat besar pengaruhnya terhadap keberhasilan pembelajaran PAI. Kedua, pembelajaran PAI yang memadukan antara kurikulum tertulis dan kurikulum tersembunyi akan menghasilkan pembelajaran yang lebih aplikatif dan kontekstual. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa SD al Muttaqin sebagai sekolah swasta Islam telah menerapkan kurikulum yang memadukan antara tertulis (written curriculum) dan kurikulum tersembunyi (hidden curriculum) dengan baik, sehingga menghasilkan pembelajaran yang efektif. Hal tersebut terbukti dari prestasi bidang PAI selalau unggul dibanding dengan sekolah lain yang ada di kota Tasikmalaya.
Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan di Vietnam: Studi Kasus Madrasah Al Nur Dan Pesantren Darussalam
Authors: Khozin Wahid
Published: February 2020

AbstractThis study was conducted in Vietnam by focusing on religious and religious education institutions. Vietnam, as a socialist country, its population does not convert to Islam by only 0.1%. From these small Muslim converts, Vietnam has madrasah and boarding schools of religious and religious education. Madrasah Al Nur is located in Ho Chi Minh city while Darussalam district is located in Tay Ninh province about 200 Km from Ho Chi Minh City. Madrasah Al Nur organizes learning with the classical system located at Jamiul Anwar mosque. Each class is divided by age group, not age. Learners sit on the floor, each using a small and short table. Learning materials include faith-morals, jurisprudence, Date, Language: Arabic, English and art of reading the Koran, for Darussalam boarding schools, using classical systems such as formal schools. The learning material covers tahfiz, fiqh, aqeedah, discussion Malay and Arabic. The government has recognized both the madrassas and the boarding schools, but the degree has not been, in the sense of not being able to continue to higher education levels only with the degree of madrasah and boarding schools. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di Vietnam dengan memfokuskan pada lembaga pendidikan agama dan keagamaan. Vietnam sebagai negara sosialis, penduduknya tidak banyak yang memeluk Islam hanya sekitar 0,1%. Dari pemeluk Islam yang kecil tersebut, Vietnam memiliki lembaga pendidikan agama dan keagamaan berbentuk madrasah dan pesantren. Madrasah Al Nur terletak di kota Ho Chi Minh sedangkan pesantren Darussalam terletak di provinsi Tay Ninh sekitar 200 Km dari Ho Chi Minh. Madrasah Al Nur menyelenggarakan pembelajaran dengan sistem klasikal yang bertempat di masjid Jamiul Anwar. Masing-masing kelas dibagi berdasarkan kelompok keilmuan, bukan berdasarkan umur. Peserta didik duduk di lantai, masing-masing menggunakan meja kecil dan pendek. Materi pembelajaran meliputi aqidah-akhlak, fiqh, tarikh, Bahasan Arab, Bahasa Melayu dan seni baca Alquran. Untuk pesantren Darussalam, menggunakan sistem klasikal seperti sekolah formal. Materi pembelajarannya meliputi tahfiz, fiqh, aqidah, Bahasan Melayu dan Bahasa Arab. Keduanya madrasah dan pesantren secara kelembagaan sudah diakui oleh pemerintah tetapi ijazahnya belum, dalam arti tidak bisa melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi jika hanya berbekal ijazah madrasah dan pesantren.
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Guru Madrasah di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Mujizatullah Mujizatullah , Mustolehudin Mustolehudin
Published: February 2020

AbstractThis study aimed to find out the influence level of subject teachers’ training and education for the improvement of madrasah teacher’s performance in Gorontalo. This study used a survey and quantitative research method. The result of this research showed that training and education implementation had influenced the madrasa teacher’s performance in Gorontalo. There was an increase in madrasa teacher's four competencies after they joined the training, which are pedagogical competence, personality competence, professional competence, and social competence. Respondents said that the trainers (widyaiswara) could explain the material substance well (score 4.4). The trainers have much understood and competent in the training aims and procedures. So, the academic qualification of the trainers is appropriating with their primary tasks by involving qualified and professional instructors. Nevertheless, some trainers were not mastering in presenting training material. Furthermore, the training materials are considering inadequate for the training participants. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan mata pelajaran terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru madrasah di Kota Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap guru madrasah di Kota Gorontalo, memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja guru. Pengaruh tersebut adalah guru memiliki peningkatan dalam kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi profesional, dan kompetensi sosial setelah mengikuti kediklatan. Responden menjelaskan bahwa widyaiswara mampu menyampaikan materi dengan baik dengan skor 4,4. Widyaiswara cukup memahami dan menguasai tujuan dan prosedur penyelenggaraan diklat sehingga kualifikasi akademik widyaiswara sesuai dengan tugas pokoknya dengan melibatkan instruktur yang kompeten dan profesional. Namun demikian, masih terdapat beberapa Widyaiswara dalam pelaksanaan diklat dianggap masih kurang memadai dalam membawakan materi. Selain itu, ketersediaan bahan ajar bagi peserta diklat dianggap masih kurang memadai.
Investigating Impacts of Team-Building and Organisational Leadership on Corporate Productivity: Case Study of Selected Employees in Osun State Nigeria
Authors: E. A. Ulabor , S. O. Akande , O. B. Abiodun
Published: February 2020

The study investigates the impact of team building on organisational productivity. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of team building among the members of the selected case study and to assess the effect of training and retraining of team members on organisational productivity. The study also x-rayed the absence of team building in a workplace which led to low levels of turnover and productivity. the total population of the study was 750 while researcher employed Yaro Yamane sampling technique to select sample size of 261 because of the large population and hypothesis were tested using Pearson correlation. The finding revealed that if members of the team can work in synergy without considering the differences in the likes of level of educational background and others, the expected productivity will be very high. It was also observed that capabilities of team leader in carrying out the assigned task determined its output especially if the team leader understands the technical knowhow of job and he is friendly with co-team members with a lot of motivation, that this would definitely enhance employees’ efficiencies and productivities. The study recommends that team members should trust, support and respect one another individual differences in order to accomplish group common goals and tasks.
Çocukluk Çağı Kronik Hastalıklarında Tıbbi Beslenme Tedavisi Bağırsak Mikrobiyotasını Etkiler mi?
Authors: Mercan Sevde , Gökmen Özel Hülya
Published: February 2020

Sağlıklı bağırsak mikrobiyotası patojenlerden korunma ve immün yanıtların olgunlaşması dahil olmak üzere pek çok açıdan konakçıya fayda sağlamaktadır. Ortaya çıkan kanıtlar, bağırsak mikrobiyotasının alerjik hastalıklar, çölyak, tip 1 diyabet ve obezite gibi erişkinlikte de devam edebilen çocukluk çağı hastalıklarının gelişimi ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Beslenme, bağırsak mikrobiyota çeşitliliğini ve işlevselliğini etkileyen ana çevresel faktör olarak kabul edilmektedir. Diyetin kısa sürede bağırsak mikrobiyotasında önemli değişikliklere yol açabileceği gösterilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çocukluk çağı kronik hastalıklarında tıbbi beslenme tedavisi uygulamalarının da bağırsak mikrobiyota bileşimini etkileyeceği düşünülmektedir. Beslenme tedavileri ve bağırsak mikrobiyotası arasındaki ilişkiyi ve etkileşimleri anlamak, hastalıkların yönetimi için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu derlemede, çocukluk çağındaki bazı kronik hastalıklarda uygulanan tıbbi beslenme tedavilerinin bağırsak mikrobiyotası üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir.
A Preisach Model for Monotonic Tension Response of Structural Mild Steel with Damage
Authors: Knežević Petar , Šumarac Dragoslav , Perović Zoran , Dolićanin Ćemal , Burzić Zijah
Published: February 2020

This paper presents the new type of Preisach model that describes the elastoplastic behavior of structural mild steel under axial monotonic tension load with damage. Newly developed model takes into account elastic region, horizontal yield plateau, plastic hardening region, and softening region due to material damage under tension. In order to study the monotonic behavior of structural mild steel and find suitable material properties for the model, monotonic axial tensile tests up to the failure are carried out. Tests are conducted on specimens of the three most common types of European structural steel S235, S275, and S355. The basis of the model represents a mathematical description of material single crystal monotonic axial behavior. In the multilinear mechanical model, a drop in stress, after achieving ultimate stress under tension is achieved by a negative stiffness element. The good agreement with experimental results is accomplished by parallel connection of infinitely many single crystal elements, forming the polycrystalline model. The model represents a good solution for common engineering practice due to its geometrical representation in form of Preisach triangle.
城市测绘中地理信息系统的建设与应用
Authors: 张 倩文
Published: February 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国社会发展十分迅速，有效的促进了城市建设工作的发展，从而为城市测绘工作的发展提供了有力的条件，使得城市测绘技术整体水平得到了显著的提升。地理信息系统在保证测绘信息数据的质量方面能够起到积极的影响作用，并且其各项功能都具有较强的灵活性和实用性，从而使得城市测绘在城市建设中的重要作用越发的凸显出来，有效的推动了我国综合国力的不断壮大。
无人机摄影测量在数字化地形测量的应用
Authors: 王 抒
Published: February 2020

随着经济社会的不断发展，人们的生活、工作以及生产都离不开地形测绘，可以说高水平的地形测量是保障经济社会发展的一个重要内容，在新的社会发展阶段，需要更加精准、更加可靠的地形测量数据，这就给地形测绘工作带来了很大的挑战，传统的地形测绘方式和技术以及设备都存在一定的局限性，面对地质地貌环境比较特殊的区域难以实现高质量的测绘，产生了一系列问题，而无人机设备的普及，无人机测绘技术的大力应用显著的解决了传统测绘工作的种种弊端，其较强的环境适应性，测绘灵活性，大大节省了人力资源，提高了测绘工作的效率和测绘数据结果的准确可靠。
基于历史原型的芜湖古城保护更新初探
Authors: 王 友星 , 乔 捷 , 章 莉莉
Published: February 2020

城市在演化中形成的空间模式是城市历史的积淀，是营建智慧的结晶。城市本身也是人类文明的物化形式，历史古城更是如此，承载着悠久的中华文化。芜湖历史悠久，“地处吴头楚尾”，“扼中江之险”，成为长江流域水陆两军的兵家必争之地；同时商贸发达，尤其清末开埠，成为安徽省长江沿岸最繁华的商贸城市。本次研究从芜湖历史原型研究入手，研究了芜湖古城历史脉络，古城原型空间特色，进而提出格局重构、街巷梳理、标志凸显、多元业态植入、旅游产品策划等古城保护更新策略。
建设工程质量管理的实践与探索
Authors: 闫 富杰
Published: February 2020

近些年来建筑行业得到了快速的发展，施工技术、施工管理等方面也得到了良好的优化，但是在质量管理方面还存在一些问题。在进行质量管理的过程中依然还在沿用传统的质量管理模式，还有的建筑工程管理者在管理时更重视进度管理。因此，在进行施工质量管理工作时管理人员应正确认识到质量管理的重要性，有针对性的进行管理，采取有效的方式提升质量管理水平，促进建筑行业的发展。
弱电智能化建筑系统的应用前景初探
Authors: 郭 一龙
Published: February 2020

建筑弱电系统，作为建筑项目电气工程的核心功能；智能化弱电系统，有利于提升建筑电气工程质量，完善建筑功能属性，促进建筑具有智能化体质，为建筑项目电气化系统稳定运行奠定了良好基础。文章简要分析了弱电智能化建筑系统的管理现状，并且提出了弱电智能化建筑系统的实际应用：更新科学技术、网络系统、防雷技术、楼宇自控系统等，全面促进建筑弱电系统智能化发展。
潜油泵液压油箱加装密闭吸附呼吸器
Authors: 赵 军
Published: February 2020

随着工业技术不断革新，液动潜油泵诞生，彻底解决了卸油过程中鹤管的气阻问题和离心泵的气蚀问题，从而代替传统真空引油的作业方式。目前，国内油库铁路卸油系统多数均采用液动潜油泵系统加管道泵串联方式，但液压油乳化是油库最常见的问题。本篇文章就针对液压油乳化，进行对液压油箱进行改良。
分析与探讨装配式建筑结构设计关键点
Authors: 朱 易龙
Published: February 2020

现代建筑业中，企业想要使用装配式建筑结构就要明确设计的关键点，从而将其落实在工程建设工作当中。文章先分析了关于装配式结构建筑的特点，然后从明确设计流程、立面与平面设计、预制结构节点、标准化构件设计、完善结构技术体系几方面探讨了结构设计工作的关键点，希望可以为其提供参考作用。
浅谈预埋滑槽在城市地铁中的应用技术
Authors: 范 蔚山
Published: February 2020

城市地铁区间隧道施工属于暗挖法或盾构法施工，暗挖法一般采用机械、人工配合开挖、钻爆等方式，盾构法采用盾构机进行施工，区间隧道施工完成后，后期需要对隧道中的电缆、水管等一些配套设施进行安装，以前，采用冲击钻（锤）在混凝土上钻孔，用膨胀螺栓或化学粘结剂，进行螺栓安装，固定配套设施，运用滑槽安装螺栓，结合实际施工中的施工经验，使后期隧道质量、安装效率得到保证。
浅析市政园林绿化施工中的反季节种植
Authors: 王 慧
Published: February 2020

随着城市化进程的不断推进，市政园林绿化工程越来越重要，市政园林绿化工程的施工效果直接关系到城市的居住环境和居民的居住舒适性，其中反季节种植是提升园林绿化质量的重要技术手段。文章分析了反季节种植的概念及反季节种植技术的特征，指出了反季节种植技术在园林绿化中的应用优势，最后从土壤处理、苗木选择、苗木修剪、苗木运输、苗木栽种、后期养护等方面分析了反季节种植在园林绿化施工中的应用情况，为今后更好的在园林绿化工作中开展反季节种植工作提供参考。
建筑工程混凝土冬季施工工艺及其质量控制措施研究
Authors: 郝 少棚
Published: February 2020

建筑工程项目的施工过程通常是非常复杂的，涉及到很多高难度的施工建造技术，非常众多的施工人员，施工建造的机械设备等等，同时工程项目的建造需要在一定的时间限度内完成，这就给建筑工程的施工环节带来了较大的挑战，既要确保工程项目的建造质量和施工安全，也要严格遵守施工工期的要求，可以说这是一个比较艰巨的任务。此外，建筑工程项目的施工环节会受到很多影响因素的干扰和制约，特别是气候因素，往往具备不可预知性和不可抗拒性，高温暴晒、低温雨雪、风雨雷暴天气都会影响建筑工程项目的施工，甚至直接造成施工的停滞。为了确保工程项目的施工工期，在冬季进行工程建造施工的时候必须要有效地预防低温天气对工程项目施工的影响，特别是在混凝土浇注的环节，低温天气会直接造成混凝土固结的种种问题。
工民建施工中防水防渗技术实践分析
Authors: 李 奎芳
Published: February 2020

随着我国城市化进程的不断推进，大量农村人口涌入城市，使得工民建工程项目越来越多，对防水防渗要求提出了更高的要求。外墙、屋面、卫厨、门窗等是漏水渗水最频繁是的地方，需要采用先进的防水防渗技术，才能保证工民建工程施工质量，为居民营造一个更加温馨舒适的生活环境。
探究沥青混凝土施工技术在公路工程施工中的应用
Authors: 任 景云
Published: February 2020

现如今，在我国公路项目施工过程中，使用最为频繁的物料就是沥青混凝土，因为这类物料在施工中的作用是十分巨大的，所以我们无必要加强沥青混凝土施工物料以及施工技术的重视。沥青混凝土在加以使用之前，需要添加多种成分进行混合，但是如果任何一个工序出现任何的失误，势必都会对公路工程整体施工质量造成不良影响，鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕沥青混凝土施工技术在公路工程施工中的切实运用展开全面的分析研究，希望能够对公路施工行业的稳定健康发展有所助益。
政府投资项目绩效审计-基于信息熵值法的案例研究
Authors: 油 翠英
Published: February 2020

绩效审计是政府投资项目审计的重要环节，而审计方法的选择对项目绩效评价尤为重要。文章选用信息熵值法对绩效审计评价指标权数进行客观赋值，最终计算出政府投资项目运行绩效情况，有效反映了政府投资项目作为复杂开放系统评价指标的重要性和运行绩效的变化规律。并根据所建模型及公式进行了案例分析，验证了模型的有效性和实用性，实现了对政府投资项目运行绩效的有效评价。为改进审计工作思路和方法，创新政府投资项目审计监督模式提供参考。
无机改性不燃保温板外墙外保温系统施工质量控制
Authors: 熊 惠琴
Published: February 2020

上海地区外墙保温历经15年左右选用的各类外墙保温材料从燃烧性能、保温性能、安全性能均存在各种利弊，无机改性不燃保温板外墙保温系统比较有效的客服了燃烧性能、保温性能、安全性能的各种弊端。
浅谈景观拱临时支撑体系施工技术
Authors: 何 琦威
Published: February 2020

随着我国经济的发展，人们对桥梁的要求已不单单是跨越障碍，而对桥梁的美观和环境适应性提出了更高的要求。伴随新型材料的发展与利用，景观拱以其造型奇异、景观独特、强度高、自重轻、等特点受到人们的青睐，并得到了快速的发展。
浅谈商业街外观设计在商业定位中的作用——以渭南卤阳湖品茗揽月商业街项目为例
Authors: 王 玉荣
Published: February 2020

现在每个城市，无论大小，都有商业街，并且每条街都是由不同风格的建筑、悦目的景观、装饰性的雕塑组成的。一条有特点的商业街，可以成为一个城市或一个地区的名片。怎样做到有特点、高品质、避免同质化、增加它的可识别性，就需要从商业定位出发，从商业街的外观设计入手，用相应的设计风格去诠释。