bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medical teleconsultations – new possibilities and legal and ethical dilemmas
Authors: Łazarska Aneta , Niemczyk Stanisław
Published: May 2024

Wprowadzenie i cel

Teleporady medyczne – konieczność w okresie pandemii z uwagi na istniejące uwarunkowania epidemiologiczne – powinny być po pandemii poddane krytycznej analizie i ocenie z punktu widzenia zgodności z zasadami etyki lekarskiej i prawami pacjenta oraz obowiązkiem lekarza dotyczącym zachowania należytej staranności. Celem artykułu jest ocena teleporad medycznych, ich podstaw normatywnych i zaleceń organów samorządu lekarskiego.

Materiał i metody

Krytycznej analizie poddano aktualne regulacje, tj. art. 42 ust. 1 ustawy o zawodzie lekarza, w nawiązaniu do ram prawnych udzielania teleporad medycznych, które dookreślają: rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 12 sierpnia 2020 r. w sprawie standardu organizacyjnego teleporady w ramach podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej, a także rekomendacje Prezydium Naczelnej Rady Lekarskiej z dnia 24 lipca 2020 r. w sprawie przyjęcia wytycznych dla udzielania świadczeń telemedycznych, wskazując na potencjalny konflikt z art. 9 Kodeksu etyki lekarskiej. Jest to więc praca z zakresu prawa nawiązująca do etyki lekarskiej, stąd właściwą metodą badawczą są metody dogmatycznoprawna, aksjologiczna i socjologiczna.

Wyniki

Ustawodawca mimo upływu 3 lat od wybuchu pandemii wciąż nie dookreślił standardów teleporad w drodze ustawy i zgodnie z art. 9 Kodeksu etyki lekarskiej rozporządzenie nie określa rzeczy fundamentalnej, jaką jest skonkretyzowanie systemu łączności do przeprowadzania porad. Teleporady są dziś nadużywane, a ponadto nie gwarantują bezpieczeństwa pacjenta, gdyż dopiero w trakcie teleporady lekarz może uznać, że nie jest to forma wystarczająca, a zgodę pacjenta trudno będzie uznać za świadomą z uwagi na brak dostępu do lekarza i limitowanie porad zwykłych.

Wnioski

Rozporządzenie covidowe czyni z teleporady zasadę, a nie wyjątek w ramach podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej, co w istocie rzeczy może w sposób nieodwracalny zmienić charakter porad medycznych i pogorszyć ich jakość. Komercjalizacja usług medycznych nie może być jedynym uzasadnieniem dla dokonywanych zmian w modelu świadczenia porad medycznych.
Kaposi's sarcoma in a HIV-positive patient
Authors: Chwiałkowska Vasiliki , Parciak Karolina , Zalewska Joanna , Płatkowska Anna , Paluchowska Elwira , Owczarek Witold
Published: May 2024

Mięsak Kaposiego jest nowotworem wywodzącym się z komórek śródbłonka naczyń, związanym z infekcją ludzkim wirusem opryszczki HHV-8. Wyróżnia się cztery postaci kliniczne choroby: klasyczną, endemiczną, epidemiczną związaną z HIV/AIDS i jatrogenną. W artykule przedstawiono historię 38-letniego pacjenta, który został przyjęty do Kliniki Dermatologii z powodu licznych, rozsianych sino-fiołkowych plam, blaszek, guzków oraz guzów. W trakcie diagnostyki ujawniono zakażenie HIV, a następnie na podstawie obrazu klinicznego i wyniku biopsji rozpoznano mięsaka Kaposiego. Pacjenta skierowano na oddział chorób zakaźnych w celu rozpoczęcia leczenia przeciwretrowirusowego i na oddział onkologii, gdzie otrzymał leczenie paklitakselem, po którym uzyskano remisję zmian. W obrazie klinicznym mięsaka Kaposiego we wszystkich odmianach występują plamy, blaszki oraz guzki, jednak sam obraz kliniczny nie jest wystarczający do ustalenia rozpoznania. W tym celu należy wykonać biopsję, a następnie badanie histopatologiczne. Aktualne wytyczne nie zalecają stosowania diagnostyki serologicznej w celu wykrywania przeciwciał lub genomu HHV-8. Leczenie mięsaka Kaposiego może być miejscowe lub ogólnoustrojowe, o czym decyduje rozległość zmian skórnych, towarzyszące objawy ogólne i zajęcie innych narządów.
Sprachlos in Mathematik
Authors: Musilek Monika
Published: May 2024

Der Erwerb überfachlicher Kompetenzen ist sowohl Voraussetzung als auch Ziel für langfristig erfolgreiche Bildungsprozesse. Es ist auch eine Aufgabe des Mathematikunterrichts, diese zu fördern. Kooperative Lernsettings bieten Schülerinnen und Schülern die Möglichkeit, sowohl fachliche als auch überfachliche Kompetenzen zu erwerben. In diesem Artikel wird zunächst eine klare Definition des kooperativen Lernens gegeben. Es werden potenzielle Erfolgsfaktoren erläutert und Normen für die Arbeit in Kleingruppen aufgezeigt. Möglichkeiten für die praktische Umsetzung werden beschrieben. Konkrete Beispiele für den Mathematikunterricht in der Sekundarstufe 1 zeigen, wie kooperatives Lernen angewendet werden kann, um den Schülerinnen und Schülern eine ganzheitliche Bildung zu ermöglichen.
Flächeninhalte – (k)ein Problem
Authors: Müller Martina
Published: May 2024

Aufbauend auf dem Vorwissen, das Schüler*innen bereits aus der Primarstufe mitbringen, Flächen durch Auslegen zu ermitteln, wird an einem Praxisbeispiel aus der 5. und 6. Schulstufe gezeigt, wie Lernende in einem forschend-entdeckenden Unterricht Formeln zur Flächeninhaltsberechnung ermitteln. Dem Unterrichtsprinzip des selbstentdeckenden Lernens folgend, sollen die Lernenden durch bereitgestelltes Anschauungsmaterial die Zusammenhänge zwischen einzelnen ebenen Figuren erkennen, diese vergleichen und Zusammenhänge erfassen, um Möglichkeiten für die Bestimmung deren Flächeninhalte zu überlegen. Die Interaktion mit anderen Lernenden und der aktiv handelnde Zugang führen zu hoher Motivation und ermöglichen Verständnis für das Zustandekommen der Berechnungswege zur Ermittlung der Flächeninhalte.
Rezension von: Bausinger, Hermann, Masken zwischen Spiel und Ernst
Authors: Hampele Walter , Bausinger Hermann
Published: May 2024

Masken zwischen Spiel und Ernst. Beiträge des Tübinger Arbeitskreises für Fasnachtforschung. (Volksleben Bd. 18.) Tübingen 1967. 309 S., 61 Abbildungen. DM 17,80
Rezension von: Davids, Jens-Ulrich, Das Wildwest-Romanheft in der Bundesrepublik
Authors: Hampele Walter , Davids Jens-Ulrich
Published: May 2024

Jens-Ulrich Davids: Das Wildwest-Romanheft in der Bundesrepublik. Ursprünge und Strukturen. (Volksleben Bd. 24.) Tübingen 1969. 289 S. DM 16,40
Rezension von: Pietsch, Marianne, (1400 - 1479)
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Pietsch Marianne
Published: May 2024

Die Urkunden des Archivs der Reichsstadt Schwäbisch Hall. Band 2 (14001479). (Veröffentlichungen der Staatl. Archivverwaltung Bd. 22). Bearbeitet von Friedrich Pietsch, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1972, DM 56.-.
Rezension von: Burger, Helene (Bearb.), St. Sebald, 1517 - 1572
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Burger Helene
Published: May 2024

Nürnberger Totengeläutbücher 111. St. Sebald 1517-1572. Bearbeitet von Helene Burger. (Freie Schriftenfolge der Gesellschaft für Familienforschung in Franken Bd. 19). Neustadt a. A. 1972. 519 S. DM 30,-
Rezension von: Sommer, Ingrid Karin, Die Chronik des Stuttgarter Ratsherrn Sebastian Küng
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Sommer Ingrid Karin
Published: May 2024

Ingrid Karin Sommer: Die Chronik des Stuttgarter Ratsherrn Sebastian Küng. (Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Stuttgart 24). Stuttgart: Klett 1971. 278 S. DM 25,-
Rezension von: Der Landkreis Tübingen - Amtliche Kreisbeschreibung Bd. II
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: May 2024

Der Landkreis Tübingen. Amtliche Kreisbeschreibung Band II. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1972. 850 S. Ill. mit Karten. DM 45,-
Rezension von: Paulsen, Peter, Drachenkämpfer, Löwenritter und die Heinrichsage
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Paulsen Peter
Published: May 2024

Peter Paulsen: Drachenkämpfer, Löwenritter und die Heinrichsage. Böhlau: Köln 1966. 316 S. 171 Abb.
Rezension von: Kuhn, Werner, Die Studenten der Universität Tübingen zwischen 1477 und 1534
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Kuhn Werner
Published: May 2024

Werner Kuhn: Die Studenten der Universität Tübingen zwischen 1477 und 1534. Ihr Studium und ihre spätere Lebensstellung. (Göppinger akademische Beiträge Nr. 37/38) Göppingen: Kümmerle 1971. 579 S. in 2 Teilen. DM 64,-
Rezension von: Dreher, Alexander, Göppingens Gewerbe im 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Dreher Alexander
Published: May 2024

Alexander Dreher: Göppingens Gewerbe im 19. Jh. (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Göppingen Bd. 7.) 1972. 192 +XXI S.
Rezension von: Steuerwald, Hans, Der Reitermeister von Bamberg und Magdeburg
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Steuerwald Hans
Published: May 2024

Hans Steuerwald : Der Reitermeister von Bamberg und Magdeburg. Berlin: Kulturbuchverlag 1967. 80 S. 39 Abb. 2 Grundrisse. DM 20.-.
Rezension von: Ansbach - 750 Jahre Stadt
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: May 2024

Ansbach - 750 Jahre Stadt. Ein Festbuch. Ansbach 1971. 244 S. Ill.
Rezension von: Wunder, Gerd, Die Schenken von Stauffenberg
Authors: Fik Karl , Wunder Gerd
Published: May 2024

Gerd Wunder, Die Schenken von Stauffenberg. Eine Familiengeschichte. Schriften zur südwestdeutschen Landeskunde, Band 11, Verlag Müller & Gräff, Stuttgart 1972. DM 40.-.
Rezension von: Breimesser, Helmut (Bearb.), Schwäbische Landsknechte
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Breimesser Helmut
Published: May 2024

Schwäbische Landsknechte (Sebastian Schärtlin, Burkhard Stickel). (Schwäbische Lebensläufe Band 11). Heidenheimer Verlagsanstalt 1972. 151 S. 8 Abb. DM 9,80
Rezension von: Jahrbuch für Geschichte der oberdeutschen Reichsstädte Bd. 17
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno
Published: May 2024

Jahrbuch für Geschichte der oberdeutschen Reichsstädte. Bd. 17. Eßlingen: 1971. 208 S., 13 Bildtafeln, DM 14,50.
Alumni Support for NCAA Division I Reclassification
Authors: Harter John F.R. , Howell Matthew
Published: May 2024

We surveyed alumni of Eastern Kentucky University (EKU) in an attempt to measure their support for the school changing classifications in NCAA membership from the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) up to the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). Using a contingent valuation method (CVM) mechanism, we show that alumni who intend to attend more football games in FBS are most likely to support the reclassification and support it most strongly. In general, alumni who donate to the university anyway, are out-of-state residents, are former intercollegiate athletes, attend football games, and think athletics are important would favor the reclassification.
Use of Internet and Its Influence on Health: A Study on the Postgraduate Students of Assam University Article Sidebar
Authors: Kar Anamika , Bagchi Geetika
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the usage of the Internet has increased dramatically among young adults. As Internet use is mostly a sedentary activity, spending too much time on internet may lead to a range of health issues such as obesity, heart disease, diabetes, postural deformity and eye problems. The present study conducted on 592 postgraduate students of Assam University Silchar aims to find out the influence of internet use on the physical health of the respondents. The objectives of the study are to find the extent of internet use among the respondents, to study the awareness of the respondents about the physical health issues associated with the use of smartphones and internet, and to explore the relationship between the extent of internet use and their self-reported physical health problems. A mixed method approach has been adopted to realize the objectives of the present study. The result indicates that most of the respondents are moderate users of internet. Also, most of the respondents are aware of the health problems associated with the use of smartphones and internet. There is a significant relationship between the extent of internet use and the frequency of occurrence of the self-reported physical health problems of the respondents.
Diagnosis and treatment of neonatal bacterial meningitis: integrative review
Authors: Nicolau Bruna , Guimarães Danytza , Pascoal Gabriel , Pretto Isabela , Malheiros Isabela , Lourenço Kassyane , Herculiani Cristóvam
Published: May 2024

Objective: Understand the pathology and management of neonatal bacterial meningitis, addressing diagnosis and treatment. Methods: An integrative literature review was carried out, following the PICO strategy (population, intervention/exposure, comparator and outcome), with a search in databases such as PubMed and Portal Capes. Observational studies from the last 10 years related to the diagnosis and treatment of bacterial meningitis in neonates were included. Result: The main results highlighted the importance of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis in diagnosis, the appropriate choice of antibiotics such as ceftriaxone, and advanced diagnostic methods for early identification of the disease. Furthermore, infectious agents associated with meningitis and effective therapeutic strategies were discussed. Conclusion: A multidisciplinary approach, simple clinical indicators, CSF analysis and appropriate antibiotic treatment are crucial for an accurate diagnosis and effective management of neonatal bacterial meningitis. It is necessary to continue research and development of new technologies to improve the management of this critical condition, especially in regions with limited resources, aiming to improve clinical outcomes and quality of life for patients.
Human Robot Interaction: Applications, Challenges and Future Directions
Authors: Kirby Brian
Published: May 2024

Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) has grown over the years and is now used in a wide range of contexts including medicine, manufacturing, physical therapy, customer care, agriculture, and education. HRI is utilized in many workplace settings that entail co-manipulating tasks as well as picking and placing operations in production lines, welding processes, painting and parts assembly. It is also used in assistive robotics for people with physical and cognitive impairments. This study explores HRI as applied across different fields such as industry, health care, rehabilitating agricultures, service and education. The paper analyzes several types of HRI including geographically or temporally separated interactions, distant ones or those that are social in nature. Finally the research shows the advantages of HRI on productivity increase in quality enhancement competitiveness increase and improved working conditions. Lastly, this research delves into a number of challenges along with future prospects regarding issues such as safety precautions required while engaging in HRI activities; acceptable social behavior; distribution of work among others; there are other possible downsides to some of these emerging technologies on general well-being as well. To ensure safe and effective human robot systems more human factors investigations must be conducted in this area.
Enhancing Safety and Collaboration in Human Robot Interaction for Industrial Robotics
Authors: Greally Marie T
Published: May 2024

This research evaluates the aspect of collaboration between humans and robots in industrial robotics. It highlights the advantages of using robots in non-ergonomic tasks while at the same time recognizing that there are challenges preventing them from achieving manipulation accuracy with precision. Collaborative robots also known as robots, have been proposed to address these limitations. Safety has been identified as one of the most critical issues in collaborative environments, which calls for a discussion on various strategies and practices to ensure the safety of operators. The study explores many facets of human-robot interaction and collaboration such as physicality and proximity, house sharing, and collaboration. Furthermore, this article argues that it is vital to consider human aspects of human-robot interaction such as trustworthiness, mental effort, and fear. The final part presents a case study on incorporation of humans and robots in assembly and sealing process of refrigerator. Finally, this case underlines safety measures that need to be included during robot type selection and assembly process equipment used should match robot’s characteristics like size etc. This study suggests possible avenues for future inquiry including augmented reality methods and integrating safety constraints into design software and planning software.
Advance persistent threat prediction using knowledge graph
Authors: Nagendrababu NC  , Samyama Gunjal GH  , Himabindhu N
Published: May 2024

Advanced persistent threats (APTs) are a major threat to cybersecurity, and they are typically attributed to nation-state actors or well-organized groups with sophisticated capabilities. This knowledge graph is intended to help you understand and attribute APT organizations by providing a framework for understanding their characteristics, attributing challenges, attributing clues, attributing methodologies, and attributing limitations. By understanding APT organizations and attributing challenges, clues, methodologies, and attribution limitations, you can gain valuable insights and methods for unraveling the mystery surrounding APT organizations. The graph highlights the difficulties and intricacies associated with attribution, such as false flags, use of proxies, cooperation between APTs and the evolving tactics employed by threat actors. State- sponsored attribution is based on government statements or intelligence agency reports; private sector attribution is based on cybersecurity firms’ reports or threat intelligence sharing; and academia and independent research is based on academic and non-academic sources. The graph serves as a resource for cybersecurity professionals, analysts and researchers looking for a systematic framework to improve their understanding and ability to attribute cyberattacks to attack actors. It offers in-depth analysis and practical advice to navigate the complex landscape of APP attribution in today’s rapidly changing cybersecurity landscape.
Reviewing The Effectiveness of Different Methods of Applying Post-Tensioned Metal Straps (PTMS) In Enhancing the Flexural Strength of Normal Concrete Beams After Strengthening
Authors: Rafiq Serwan Khwrshid , Abdullah Wrya
Published: May 2024

Concrete's strength and deformability can be enhanced by adding external lateral confinement. Several materials and confinement techniques have been investigated throughout the development of confined concrete, including Post-Tensioned Metal Straps (PTMS). This study compares three methods of using PTMS to strengthen normal Reinforced Concrete (R.C) beams in bending. First, the method of completely wrapping the beams longitudinally with metal straps is assessed. Secondly, the application of lateral metal straps is examined. Finally, the method of combining metal straps with steel channels is investigated. The assessment criteria included price, effort required for application, applicability of the method, strength enhancement, and ductility of the enhancement. It is concluded that wrapping the beam longitudinally with metal straps is the most cost-effective and easiest method. However, the use of metal straps with steel channels offers greater applicability, strength, and ductility, as it can be applied to any concrete beam. Finally, it is demonstrated that ANSYS can accurately model beams strengthened with metal straps, as evidenced by the good match between the failure modes of beams tested experimentally and analytically.
Cross-Platform Bug Localization Strategies: Utilizing Machine Learning for Diverse Software Environment Adaptability
Authors: Ali Waqas , Sabir Mariam
Published: May 2024

This paper introduces a novel hybrid machine learning model that combines Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to enhance bug localization across multiple software platforms. The aim is to adapt to the variability inherent in different operating systems and provide transparent, interpretable results for software developers. Our methodology includes comprehensive preprocessing of bug report data using advanced natural language processing techniques, followed by feature extraction through word embeddings to accommodate the sequential nature of text data. The LSTM model is trained and evaluated on a dataset of simulated bug reports, with the results interpreted using SHAP values to ensure clarity in decision-making. The results demonstrate the model’s robustness, adaptability, and consistent performance across platforms, as evidenced by accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores. The dataset's distribution of bug categories and statuses further provides valuable insights into common software development issues.
Cement kiln dust and polypropylene fiber in expansive clay improvement
Authors: Zemouli Samira , Gouider Nadia , Melais Fatma Zohra , Wissem Innal
Published: May 2024

For civil engineers, expansive soils pose a great deal of difficulty because of their sensitivity to volume changes with different moisture levels. These difficulties are compounded by the widespread occurrence of swelling clay, which can seriously harm infrastructure, especially in arid or semi-arid areas. The geotechnical qualities of these soils have been improved through the use of various additives and techniques, resolving this problem and making the soils suitable for building. Numerous stabilization techniques, nevertheless, may have negative environmental effects. Therefore, it is imperative to investigate the use of local waste or by-products to stabilize soil in order to preserve the environment and lower stabilization costs, especially in road construction projects.To address these issues, an experiment was conducted to determine how locally obtained cement kiln dust (CKD), both alone and combined with polypropylene fibers, affected the properties of plastic clay soil, also referred to as expansive clay from Cheffia.The main objective of this study is to assess how well different CKD percentages (from 5% to 25%) stabilize soil while improving its mechanical and physical properties. The study also aims to explain how the addition of polypropylene fiber affects the unconfined compressive strength and compaction behavior of the soil in the optimal CKD-soil mixture. The results of the analysis show that the addition of cement kiln dust (CKD) significantly improved the studied soil's workability, compaction, and strength. Additionally, adding polypropylene fibers strengthens the clay's resistance to compression, which presents encouraging opportunities for reducing the difficulties brought on by expansive soils in civil engineering applications.
Effect of steel fibers and the fiber-concrete adhesion stress on the nonlinear shear behavior of beams
Authors: Zarga Djaloul , Younsi Abderahman
Published: May 2024

In this article, a theoretical model in nonlinear elasticity is presented to analyze the influence of the percentage of steel fibers and the effect of the fiber-concrete bond stress on the shear force at the rupture of beams subjected to the combined effect of bending moment, normal force, and shear force. For a given beam section, it is defined by a succession of layers of concrete and longitudinal steel elements. Each layer is defined by its height hi, width bi, and position relative to one end of the section YGi. Each longitudinal steel element is also defined by its cross-sectional area and position relative to one end of the section. The steel fibers are defined by volume percentages of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2%, taking into account the mechanical nonlinearity of the materials. This model is based on the multilayer analysis of sections and an iterative solution procedure for each layer and each section, considering a given longitudinal deformation state and shear stress. The global equilibrium of the sections is analyzed under the assumption of flat longitudinal deformations but with, in principle, an interdependence of longitudinal normal stresses and shear stresses. In this study, using the principle of virtual work, equilibrium equations for deformations and stresses, as well as partial compatibility equations between concrete deformations and mean deformations, are derived. Comparative examples between ordinary reinforced concrete beams with variable shapes and reinforcement details, and those reinforced with steel fibers, are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed model for simulating the nonlinear shear response of beams.
A maintainable and iterative development approach of critical systems with FoCaLiZe
Authors: Haloua Fatima , Abbas Messaoud , Boucherit Ammar , Alfraihi Hessa
Published: May 2024

The life-cycle development of critical systems follows mainly a V-cycle process overlapped with proofs and/or verification techniques. At the first development stage, a critical system must be, precisely, and as completely as possible described. Thus, it is recommended to use a graphical modeling language standard such as the Unified Modeling Language (UML) and the Object Constraint Language (OCL), to which both customers and developers could contribute. Then, the graphical design with its formal specification (requirements) is mapped into a complete formal development environment, using an MDE (Model-driven engineering) approach. The formal environment has to assess the development until the generation of a secure code. In this context, we propose a life-cycle development approach that combines UML/OCL and the FoCaLiZe formal environment for the secure development of critical systems. The proposed approach ensures essential development constraints such as strict boundaries and traceability between development phases. It also ensures a secure maintenance phase using partial transformation techniques from UML/OCL to FoCaLiZe. The latter enhances the transformation from UML/OCL into FoCaLiZe to support incremental development and assist developers in correcting modeling errors. The proposed approach is mostly dedicated to secure and maintainable lifecycle development processes of critical systems. The formal environment assesses the development process until the generation of a secure code. To illustrate the proposed approach, we present the stages of development of a constrained system controlling military objects. The development of this system uses the iterative, incremental, and maintainability stages as described by the development approach, until the generation of secure code.
O tema café como ferramenta de metodologia ativa de ensino multidisciplinar aplicado ao nível fundamental
Authors: Silva Viviane Loriene Nascimento Soares da , Silva Rodrigo Vieira da , Batista Amanda Caroline Silva , Toledo Sullamitha Costa Pereira , Silva Brenda Ventura de Lima e , Morsoletto Igor Calixto , Barbosa Matheus César , Ló Felipe Ferreira
Published: May 2024

O Brasil se destaca como o maior produtor e exportador mundial de café, participando com um terço da oferta global deste commodity, além de ocupar a segunda posição entre os maiores consumidores. No Instituto Federal Goiano - Campus Morrinhos encontra-se instalado um cafezal com cerca de 40 diferentes genótipos, constituindo um importante laboratório para atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. As metodologias de ensino aplicadas aos estudantes influenciam diretamente o aprendizado e a sua formação como cidadãos. A aplicação das Metodologias Ativas no ensino é caracterizada por inserir o aluno no papel central do processo de aprendizagem, de modo que ele se torne agente ativo da atividade. Assim, o presente trabalho teve o objetivo de implementar o estudo multidisciplinar aos estudantes do 9° ano de um Colégio Militar na cidade de Caldas Novas utilizando como temática o café. A estratégia teve o propósito de estimular e auxiliar os estudantes no processo de aprendizagem e assimilação dos conteúdos, já ministrados com a metodologia tradicional. De modo a apresentar aos estudantes a aplicação prática de seus conhecimentos, associados ao tema de interesse. O projeto foi desenvolvido por meio de ferramentas didáticas com apresentações, fotografias e dinâmicas realizadas com o tema café, levando os discentes a correlacionar as atividades ministradas com os conteúdos de história e biologia estudados em sala de aula. Com base nas avaliações e depoimentos, a metodologia utilizada foi eficiente, pois observou-se uma melhora significativa na compreensão e interesse dos alunos com essa estratégia complementar de ensino ativa como o tema café.
A filosofia da educação no Emílio de Rousseau
Authors: Santos Ednan Galvão , Galvão Karine Chaves Pereira
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como tema a filosofia da educação de Rousseau e se propõe a examinar o seguinte problema: qual é a concepção de educação adotada na obra Emílio? A pesquisa possui cunho teórico e toma por base as obras da autoria do filósofo genebrino bem como obras de intérpretes de seu pensamento. O objetivo da pesquisa consiste em colocar em pauta a concepção de educação de um teórico fundamental para o desenvolvimento do pensamento filosófico e pedagógico no mundo ocidental. De acordo com Rousseau, nascemos capazes de aprender, mas sem nada saber e nada conhecendo. Opõe-se, portanto, ao inatismo defendido pelos racionalistas. Partindo-se dessa premissa, é possível compreender a importância da educação nesse processo. Cabe à educação, por meio de suas diferentes manifestações, o papel de moldar o sujeito. É cediço o caráter interdisciplinar da doutrina de Rousseau. Por conseguinte, o presente artigo igualmente se reveste de interdisciplinaridade, de modo que o objeto ora investigado dialoga diretamente com temas de Filosofia Política, Pedagogia e Educação, pese embora a importância para outros campos do saber, como o Direito Constitucional, a Ciência Política e a Teoria Geral do Estado. Com efeito, os conceitos centrais do pensamento rousseauniano geram repercussões em todas as áreas epistemológicas referidas. Justifica-se a escolha do tema por se tratar de um dos mais importantes nomes da Filosofia da Educação. Colocar em pauta o ponto de vista de um verdadeiro clássico do pensamento filosófico é sempre proveitoso para estimular o debate entre os estudiosos.
A preliminary study on stand development patterns in pure teak plantation
Authors: Jha Mohan
Published: May 2024

Clearfelling of natural stand and pure Teak plantation is the common practice followed in FDCM Ltd. in Maharashtra. After effect of clearfelling and resulting stand development pattern is not fully understood in case of Teak plantation. This paper presents the preliminary study on stand development patterns in a 25 years old Teak plantation and compared it with the natural stand (i.e. before clearfelling and plantation). Results indicate that stand development pattern in Teak plantation after clearfelling, approaches towards the natural stand as far as the Non-Teak : Teak ratio is concerned. These observations are important for study of stand-dynamics and for yield prediction.
总体国家安全观下网络安全对我国国家安全的影响及社会治理探索
Authors: 于 国欣 , 李 鹏 , 郑 军 , 袁 畅
Published: May 2024

在习近平总书记总体国家安全观的指导下，通过解析具体事件来分析研究当前网络安全影响我国国家安全的典型事件，深入剖析其对我国国家安全带来的种种危害，对网络安全危害我国国家安全的具体途径进行分类，并总结探索社会治理解决网络安全危害国家安全的方式，为今后相关领域的研究提供思路。
Pós-operatório domiciliar de cirurgia cardíaca: percepções de pacientes
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Tania Valéria , Fernandez Lourenço Haddad Maria do Carmo , Marcon Sonia Silva , Trevisan Martins Julia , Aroni Patricia , Malaquias Tatiana da Silva Melo
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: conhecer as percepções dos pacientes acerca do pós-operatório domiciliar de cirurgia cardíaca. Método: estudo exploratório, descritivo, qualitativo, que empregou como referencial a teoria da antropologia médica, baseada no modelo explicativo de doença de Kleinman. Os participantes foram selecionados por conveniência, e os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, as quais foram gravadas. As informações foram submetidas à técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: participaram da pesquisa 13 pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca. Identificaram-se duas categorias com suas subcategorias, nomeadas de facilidades e de dificuldades nos cuidados domiciliares no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca. Considerações finais: as percepções dos pacientes que se submeteram à cirurgia cardíaca foram permeadas por facilidades, viabilizadas pelas orientações que receberam dos profissionais de saúde, durante a hospitalização, mas também tiveram dificuldades relacionadas ao processo de recuperação pós-cirúrgica. As orientações para a alta hospitalar foram primordiais para que os cuidados nos domicílios fossem realizados com mais segurança, promovendo uma melhora mais rápida.
Estratégias de busca em Enfermagem: entre desafios e excelência – Rumo ao Aprimoramento científico
Authors: Costa Isabelle Cristinne Pinto , Mendes Karina Dal Sasso , Franco Anna Paula Mendes Marques de Lima , Freitas Patrícia Scotini
Published: May 2024

O editorial aborda a busca incessante por inovações na Enfermagem, ressaltando a importância da qualidade na pesquisa científica. Explora as estratégias de busca, destacando desafios e oportunidades para aprimorar a produção científica. Enfatiza a relevância da formulação precisa de perguntas de pesquisa, identificação cuidadosa de termos e a eficácia dos operadores booleanos. Observa discrepâncias nas estratégias de busca em estudos de Enfermagem, apontando a importância da colaboração com bibliotecários. Destaca a falta de diretrizes específicas na área e propõe iniciativas para preencher essa lacuna. Menciona o Guia PRESS como uma ferramenta útil e insta os pesquisadores a incorporarem vocabulários controlados. Enfatiza a necessidade de aprimoramento contínuo nas estratégias de busca, incentivando o uso de tecnologias emergentes. Conclui que o compromisso com estratégias de busca de alta qualidade é fundamental para solidificar a Enfermagem como uma disciplina científica inovadora, destacando o papel da tecnologia nesse processo. Destaca que investir na excelência das estratégias de busca é investir no avanço do conhecimento, qualidade do atendimento e na consolidação da Enfermagem como líder no cenário científico e prático.
Propuesta; aprovechamiento de la semilla de dátil (Phoenix dactylifera) para elaborar un sustituto de café
Authors: Maciel Juárez Marissa Lizbeth , Armenta Arroyo Juan de Dios , Hernández Arzaba Juan Cristóbal , García Galaviz Adriana , Ortiz Castillo Freddy , Maciel Juárez Melissa Lizeth , Limón Rivera Rogelio , Platas Rosado Diego Esteban
Published: May 2024

Elaboración de un sustituto de café a base de semilla de dátil, sin conservadores ni azucares procesados, con propiedades que benefician al cuerpo humano, es una propuesta ideal para aquellas personas que no pueden consumir café  por problemas de hipertensión, cardiovasculares, gastrointestinales, entre otros, así mismo evita la causa de enfermedades como lo son la anemia y la obesidad ya que es amigable con el estómago.
Su proceso de elaboración es artesanal utilizando el proceso de beneficiado húmedo del café, su materia prima es 100% local y se comercializa en el Valle de Mexicali.
Pasta no tóxica de Jatropha curcas L. var. Sevangel: alternativa de interés en la industria alimentaria
Authors: Olloqui Pang Enrique Javier
Published: May 2024

El procesamiento del piñón mexicano para obtener aceite genera como subproducto, una pasta rica en proteínas. Sin embargo, la toxicidad común en las variedades de piñón mexicano, causada por los ésteres de forbol, restringe su utilidad en la industria alimentaria. Para resolver este problema, en el CEPROBI-IPN desarrollaron una variedad no tóxica, denominada Jatropha curcas L. var Sevangel. El objetivo de esta revisión fue promover la pasta obtenida de dicha variedad como un insumo de alto valor, resaltando su perfil nutricional y los compuestos beneficiosos que contribuyen a la salud humana, con el fin de fomentar su incorporación en productos alimenticios. Se resaltó la composición de esta pasta, caracterizada por su elevado contenido de proteínas, fibra dietética, ácidos grasos insaturados y minerales, mostrando cantidades significativas de aminoácidos esenciales. Además, se destacó su notable capacidad antioxidante gracias al contenido de ácido fítico, que podría prevenir cálculos renales y reducir el riesgo de cáncer de colon. También se mencionaron compuestos como los inhibidores de tripsina y saponinas, los cuales se han asociado con efectos beneficiosos en la prevención de enfermedades. Por último, se presenta un cuadro comparativo de los niveles de innovación, sus indicadores y los posibles actores e impactos que implica su integración en una economía circular. La pasta de Jatropha curcas L. var Sevangel es altamente prometedora en la industria alimentaria y en la mejora de la salud, ya que permitiría abordar eficazmente la malnutrición con enfoque en sostenibilidad y en economía circular.
Aspectos prácticos para considerar la suplementación de calcio y fósforo en los pequeños rumiantes
Authors: Juárez Brenda Nayeli , Padilla-Cuevas Juliana
Published: May 2024

La deficiencia mineral se desarrolla por una alimentación inadecuada, en animales en pastoreo un punto importante a considerar es la relación suelo-planta-animal que determina el aprovechamiento del forraje y como consecuencia el aporte mineral, que en ocasiones puede encontrarse en cantidades excesivas o deficientes. En animales que se encuentran en corrales esta deficiencia es consecuencia de las dietas administradas al ganado pueden presentar concentraciones inadecuadas de minerales, esto se puede generar por diferentes factores, pero generalmente se encuentran en una forma biológicamente no disponible lo cual evita su uso para llevar a cabo las funciones corporales normales del animal. La suplementación insuficiente o en algunos casos excesiva, genera efectos nocivos que se presentan en el deterioro de la función del sistema inmune, la reproducción y el crecimiento.
Condiciones de bienestar animal en las unidades de producción cunícola en el Oriente del estado de México
Authors: Jerónimo-Romero Yamileth , Herrera-Haro José G. , Ortega-Cerrilla María E. , Méndez-Gómez-Humarán María C.
Published: May 2024

En la actualidad, los consumidores de alimentos de origen animal demandan productos que cumplan con los estándares de bienestar animal (BA) determinados por el proyecto Welfare Quality® en varias especies.
Implementación de pacas biodigestoras y lombricompostaje para la producción de plantas en el Nogal, Cardonal, Hidalgo
Authors: Castro-Martínez Oswaldo R. , Velázquez-Cigarroa Erasmo , Tello-García Enriqueta
Published: May 2024

Se ha puesto de manifiesto la necesidad de mejorar la calidad de la producción agrícola, reducir costos de producción, mejorar los ingresos de la población y generar empleos, promoviendo el desarrollo sustentable, adoptando nuevas alternativas tecnológicas que permitan mantener y recuperar la capacidad productiva de la tierra, preservando los recursos naturales y el ambiente
The Use of Raman Spectroscopy to Assess the Degradation of Poly(p-dioxanone) Fibre Intended for Medical Purposes
Authors: Jezbera Daniel , Loskot Jan , Nalezinková Martina , Myslivcová Fučíková Alena , Bezrouk Aleš
Published: May 2024

Raman spectroscopy can be used in chemistry not just to determine chemical composition, but also to obtain further information on the material structure. In the spectra of semi-crystalline polymers, distinct bands characteristic of the crystalline or the amorphous phase can be found, the degree of crystallinity determined from them, and the degree of polymer degradation estimated from the crystallinity. In the present study, changes in the 1733 cm−1 band shoulder in Raman spectra of poly(p-di­oxanone) fibres subjected to hydrolytic degradation were evaluated. For different degradation periods, the areas under the shoulder of this band were calculated and a model deconvolution of this band into assumed crystalline and amorphous peaks was also performed. The areas under the shoulder, as well as the model peaks' parameters, were compared with the crystallinity values obtained by differential scanning calorimetry, achieving a good agreement. This work shows an example of using Raman spectroscopy when studying the hydrolytic degradation of polymers.
Exploring the transformative impact of traditional Chinese medicine on depression: Insights from animal models
Authors: Yang Yan , Chen Yan-Kun , Xie Meng-Zhou
Published: May 2024

Depression, a prevalent and complex mental health condition, presents a significant global health burden. Depression is one of the most frequent mental disorders; deaths from it account for 14.3% of people worldwide. In recent years, the integration of complementary and alternative medicine, including traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has gained attention as a potential avenue for addressing depression. This comprehensive review critically assesses the efficacy of TCM interventions in alleviating depressive symptoms. An in-depth look at different research studies, clinical trials, and meta-analyses is used in this review to look into how TCM practices like herbal formulations, acupuncture, and mind-body practices work. The review looks at the quality of the evidence, the rigor of the methods, and any possible flaws in the current studies. This gives us an idea of where TCM stands right now in terms of treating depression. This comprehensive review aims to assess the efficacy of TCM interventions in alleviating depressive symptoms. In order to learn more about their possible healing effects, the study also looks into how different types of TCM work, such as herbal formulas, acupuncture, and mind-body practices.
Physiotherapy for patients with depression: Recent research progress
Authors: Liu Hui-Ling , Sun Jing , Meng Shi-Feng , Sun Ning
Published: May 2024

Depression, a common mental illness, seriously affects the health of individuals and has deleterious effects on society. The prevention and treatment of depression has drawn the attention of many researchers and has become an important social issue. The treatment strategies for depression include drugs, psychotherapy, and physiotherapy. Drug therapy is ineffective in some patients and psychotherapy has treatment limitations. As a reliable adjuvant therapy, physiotherapy compensates for the shortcomings of drug and psychotherapy and effectively reduces the disease recurrence rate. Physiotherapy is more scientific and rigorous, its methods are diverse, and to a certain extent, provides more choices for the treatment of depression. Physiotherapy can relieve symptoms in many ways, such as by improving the levels of neurobiochemical molecules, inhibiting the inflammatory response, regulating the neuroendocrine system, and increasing neuroplasticity. Physiotherapy has biological effects similar to those of antidepressants and may produce a superimposed impact when combined with other treatments. This article summarizes the findings on the use of physiotherapy to treat patients with depression over the past five years. It also discusses several methods of physiotherapy for treating depression from the aspects of clinical effect, mechanism of action, and disadvantages, thereby serving as a reference for the in-depth development of physiotherapy research.
Need for education of psychiatric evaluation of offenders with mental disorders: A questionnaire survey for Japanese designated psychiatrists
Authors: Shiina Akihiro , Niitsu Tomihisa , Iyo Masaomi , Fujii Chiyo
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

The management of offenders with mental disorders has been a significant concern in forensic psychiatry. In Japan, the introduction of the Medical Treatment and Supervision Act in 2005 addressed the issue. However, numerous psychiatric patients at risk of violence still find themselves subject to the administrative involuntary hospitalization (AIH) scheme, which lacks clarity and updated standards.

AIM

To explore current as well as optimized learning strategies for risk assessment in AIH decision making.

METHODS

We conducted a questionnaire survey among designated psychiatrists to explore their experiences and expectations regarding training methods for psychiatric assessments of offenders with mental disorders.

RESULTS

The findings of this study’s survey suggest a prevalent reliance on traditional learning approaches such as oral education and on-the-job training.

CONCLUSION

This underscores the pressing need for structured training protocols in AIH consultations. Moreover, feedback derived from inpatient treatment experiences is identified as a crucial element for enhancing risk assessment skills.
Effects of strengthening prospective nursing practice on sleep quality, anxiety, and depression of awake patients in intensive care unit
Authors: Lin Fei , Liu Lei
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

The intensive care unit (ICU) is a specialized hospital department. Awake patients in the ICU frequently encounter adverse psychological states, such as anxiety and fear, often accompanied by poor sleep quality. This situation has garnered significant attention within the medical community.

AIM

To investigate the impact of prospective nursing intervention strategies on the sleep quality and negative emotional state of conscious ICU patients.

METHODS

One hundred and twenty ICU awake patients admitted to our hospital were selected and randomly divided into control (n = 60) and observation (n = 60) groups. Patients in the control group were cared for using the conventional nursing model, while patients in the observation group were cared for using the prospective nursing model. Sleep improvement was assessed using the International Standardized Sleep Efficiency Formula and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The PSQI, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale, Self-Depression Scale (SDS), and satisfaction before and after treatment were used to assess the negative emotional states of patients under the two care models.

RESULTS

Patient satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than in the control group. The GAD-7 and SDS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the total effective rate of sleep improvement in the observation group was significantly higher than in the control group. After treatment, the PSQI scores of the two groups significantly decreased (P < 0.05). The decrease in the observation group was more significant than that in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant.

CONCLUSION

Prospective nursing interventions can improve sleep quality and psychological levels and significantly affect conscious patients in the ICU, which is worthy of clinical application.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan yang ditinjau melalui Profit Margin dan Return On Asset Pada PT. Multi Bintang Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Sunaryo Agus
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis dan Profit Margin dan Return On Asset Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Multi Bintang Indonesia Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data kuantitatif agar dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini, khususnya rasio profitabilias. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa 1) Secara umum kinerja keuangan PT. Multi Bintang Indonesia Tbk dari rasio profitabilitas dapat dikatakan baik karena mampu menghasilkan laba disetiap tahun berjalan meskipun Profit margin Return On Asset mengalami fluktuasi. 2) Perkembangan Profit Margin dan Return On Asset mengalami penurunan mengalam fluktuasi. Meskipun hasil perkembangan rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas belum begitu efisien namun PT. Multi Bintang Indonesia Tbk mampu memenuhi kewajiban keuangannya dan mampu menghasilkan laba.