bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BAHAN AJAR DIGITAL BERKEARIFAN LOKAL PANCA YADNYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HOTS SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATERI PANAS DAN PERPINDAHANNYA
Authors: I.D.A.P. Armini  , I.M. Candiasa  , I.W. Suastra
Published: March 2024

Guru belum mampu mengembangkan kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis HOTS. Selain itu guru belum mampu mengembangkan bahan ajar digital yang dibutuhkan di abad 21. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar digital berkearifan Lokal Panca Yadnya untuk meningkatkan HOTS. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 2 ahli materi, 2 ahli media, dan 2 ahli bahasa. Subjek uji coba produk yaitu 8 orang guru serta 11 orang siswa untuk menguji kepraktisan produk, dan 50 siswa untuk mengukur kefektifan produk. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, angket, dan tes. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan lembar tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaiu analisis deskriptif kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan statistic inferensial. Hasil analisis yaitu penilaian yang diberikan oleh ahli materi pembelajaran yaitu 4,95 (sangat valid). Ahli media pembelajaran yaitu 4,31 (sangat valid). Ahli bahasa yaitu 4,83 (sangat valid).  Hasl uji kepraktisan oleh guru diperoleh nilai 4,89 dan siswa 4,63 (sangat praktis). Hasil uji-t menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar kelompok yang menggunakan bahan ajar digital (Kelompok A) dengan kelompok yang tidak menggunakan bahan ajar digital (Kelompok B). Disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar digital berkearifan lokal dinyatakan efektif untuk meningkatkan HOTS siswa.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM BERBANTUAN POWERPOINT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA
Authors: N.L.P.A. Paramita A  , I.W. Suastra  , I.G. Margunayasa
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kritis dan prestasi belajar siswa belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan prestasi belajar IPA siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran flipped classroom berbantuan Powerpoint dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan rancangan non equivalent post-test only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V Gugus Dewi Sartika Kota Denpasar yang terdiri dari 288 siswa. Pengambilan sampel penelitian berdasarkan teknik group random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 116 siswa dengan masing-masing jumlah kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen yaitu 58. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa skor keamampuan berpikir kritis siswa dan skor Prestasi Belajar IPA yang dianalisis menggunakan uji Multivariate Analysis of Variance. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan prestasi belajar IPA siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom berbantuan Powerpoint dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung (F=12,295; p<0,001). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran flipped classroom berbantuan powerpoint berpengaruh dan lebih baik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan prestasi belajar IPA siswa daripada model pembelajaran langsung.
TEACHERS’ ROLES IN AN ONLINE ENGLISH TEACHING
Authors: Anggriani Ni Made Gita , Artini Luh Putu , Marsakawati Ni Putu Era
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis study aims to explain a) the role of the English teacher at one of the private junior high schools during online teaching activities, b) the difficulties faced by them when using e-platforms for online learning, and c) strategies used by them when teaching online through e-learning platforms. The research design used was qualitative descriptive. The research subjects were two English teachers. Data were collected through questionnaires, observation, and interviews. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the data analysis show that a) there were eight roles played by the teacher in the online learning when teaching English; b) the difficulties found by the English teachers were the limited internet access and devices that prevent students from participating in online classes, and c) the strategies used by the teachers were using various online learning platforms and varying their teaching techniques.
RESISTANCE TO FEMALE STEREOTYPES IN THE ANIMATED FILM MULAN (1998)
Authors: Febrianto Diki , Setyani Turita Indah
Published: March 2024

The resistance efforts made by women against men, form attitudes and behaviors that refer to efforts to fight and oppose stereotypes against women. It is common for these efforts to be carried out with careful strategists. This research revealed the existence of resistance to female stereotypes carried out in a different way, namely through the animated film Mulan (1998) directed by Tony Bancroft and Barry Cook. The research used descriptive qualitative. Data collection in this study used montage technique and data analysis of Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study show various forms of stereotypes against women that refer to standardization. Stereotypes of women include beautifying themselves to get the right partner; behaving well to their partners and parents; having white skin like a delicate and pale lotus flower; having a small waist; being able to pour tea gracefully, calmly and humbly; being elegant; polite; gentle; not embarrassing; carrying out their duties calmly and respectfully; always thinking in their actions; being authoritative, to bring honour to their family. Mulan as an important character in this movie shows that she indirectly fights against female stereotypes.
Keywords: resistance, female stereotypes, film, character, family
MONGONDOW LANGUAGE STRUCTURE AS TEACHING MATERIALS FOR LOCAL CONTENT AT BOLAANG MONGONDOW SCHOOL
Authors: Ratu Donal Matheos , Lengkoan Fergina
Published: March 2024

The Mongondow language is categorized as an agglutinative language, which is a language with an affix system for vocabulary that expresses tenses, aspects, and modes (capitals), as well as for nominalization or verbalization and determines the grammatical function of nominals that are marked as absolutive. How the Mongondow language in the classroom becomes interesting to study, this study aims to describe how the structure of the Mongondow language is used as teaching material in schools. This research is a qualitative descriptive type with the object of analyzing the structure of the Mongondow language. Typical Mongondow syllables consist of a consonant + a vowel (KV) or just a vowel without a prefix (V). produces a /ti/ sound (eg:t + ) is switched to produce a /si/ sound. Exocentric phrases, or those whose constituent parts cannot fully capture the phraseological unit, exist in Mongondow. Additionally, it can be claimed that the combined parts are different from their immediate subordinate elements in terms of both class and form (these two phrases complement one another in distribution to the center), and in Mongondow language which contains certain sounds or clusters of sounds can be pronounced in two or more ways.
Identification Sugarcane Clones for Tolerance to Juice Quality Deterioration under Delayed Harvest and Different Time Intervals of Staling
Authors: Naidu N. V. , Sridhar M. , Sabitha N. , B. Vajantha , T. M. Hemalatha , Balaji M. S. , K. R. Tagore
Published: March 2024

A study was under taken during January, 2022–March, 2023 at the Agricultural Research Station, Perumallapalle, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India to evaluate fifteen sugarcane clones including early and mid-late to identify clones with higher shelf life and tolerance to postharvest deterioration and delayed crop harvests. Juice quality parameters determined at 10th, 11th, 12th and 13thmonths of harvest /age and at different time lag intervals of staling (0, 24, 48, and 72 hours showed a linear increase in cane weight reduction regardless of crop age at harvest and staling periods after harvest. Juice extraction (%) also decreased over staling period and delayed crop harvests. Increase in cane weight loss and reduction in juice extraction was significant with increase in staling period. A progressive increase in brix (%), sucrose, purity and CCS in juice was observed up to 11th in early clones and up to 12th months of crop age in mid-late clones and thereafter decreased. Per cent brix (%) showed a linear trend at all time lag intervals of staling regardless of the clones studied. Brix (%) in juice progressively increased from 0 to 72 hours of staling. Sucrose, purity and CCS per cent declined at 48 hrs in early group and at 72 hrs in mid-late clones after harvest. Reduction in sucrose, purity and CCS was significant with increased staling periods. Among the clones 2003V46 (TC), 2016T 7, COA14328, COA20324, COA19322 and 2009V89 were found to be relatively more tolerant to delayed harvest and post-harvest deterioration compared to the popular standard CO86032 and other test clones studied. All these clones have also recorded higher cane yield and CCS yield at harvest.
PEMANFAATAN PRODUK ASAL TERNAK SEBAGAI PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN GIZI MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN GANJAR AGUNG KECAMATAN METRO BARAT PADA MASA PANDEMIC COVID 19
Authors: Wijaya Agung Kusuma , Liman Liman , Wijaya Sofyan Musyabiq
Published: March 2024

Sektor peternakan diharapkan dapat mengisi pembangunan dengan memenuhi kebutuhan akan protein hewani masyrakat dengan tujuan meningkatkan Kesehatan serta kecerdasan masyrakatnya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Juni hingga September 2021 bertempat di Posyandu Melati II dan Puskesmas Kelurahan Ganjar Agung. Manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu meningkatkan Kesehatan masyarakat dan meningkatkan daya serap produk ternak oleh masyarakat. Kecukupan gizi masyarakat dalam menanggulangi kebutuhan gizi pada masa pandemic covid 19. Metode kegiatan ini meliputi ceramah, diskusi, pelatihan, kampanye gizi, pengolahan produk peternakan dan evaluasi pelaksanaan. Materi ceramah terdiri dari materi pengenalan produk ternak ASUH, pengenalan kandungan gizi pada makanan sumber produk ternak, dan pengukuran kebutuhan gizi masyarakat. Pelatihan terdiri dari pengolahan produk ternak secara sederhana dan penyusunan diet seimbang. Kampaney gizi dengan memberikan produk ternak seperti telur dan susu di kelompok masyarakat yang ada di Kelurahan Ganjar Agung. Pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 15 kader posyandu, 27 ibu dan anak anggota posyandu Melati II. Pengabdian ini menghasilkan peningkatan kemampuan dan pemahaman masyarakat sebesar 19% tenang pengolahan dan penyimpanan produk asal hewan ternak.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelompok Rentan Bencana (KRB) Melalui Program Sekolah Siaga Bencana (SSB) Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana di Desa Trimulyo Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Muhaemin Moh , Mayaguezz Henky , Kusuma Anma Hari , Susanti Oktora , Hudaidah Siti , Efendi Eko
Published: March 2024

Bencana di kawasan pesisir dapat terjadi kapan saja dengan skala bencana dan cenderung berdampak besar bagi masyarakat terutama kelompok rentan. Amanat UU No. 24/2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana menyatakan bahwa kelompok rentan merupakan kelompok masyarakat berisiko tinggi, karena berada dalam situasi dan kondisi yang kurang memiliki kemampuan mempersiapkan diri dalam menghadapi risiko bencana atau ancaman bencana,  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan mengidentifikasi peluang bencana di sekitarnya dan meningkatkan keterampilan penanganan diri untuk mengurangi resiko kebencaan yang diderita. Peningkatan kapasitas kelompok mayarakat rentan dilakukan dengan mengadakan kegiatan penyuluhan tatap muka, dan kegiatan simulasi bencana kepada sejumlah siswa sekolah dasar (SD) dan masyarakat desa setempat. Pemilihan kelompok rentan tersebut didasarkan pada kondisi demografi masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan pengabdian mendapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kelompok masyarakat rentan dalam mengidentifikasi dan menangani jenis dan resiko kebencanaan di daerahnya.
PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT DESA KETAPANG KABUPATEN PESAWARAN TENTANG SAMPAH LAUT (MARINE DEBRIS)
Authors: Yuliana Darma , Damai Abdullah Aman , Hasani Qadar , Diantari Rara
Published: March 2024

Desa Ketapang , Kabupaten Pesawaran  merupakan salah satu  wilayah rekreasi pantai yang terkenal di Provinsi Lampung.  Meningkatnya aktivitas antropogenik di kawasan tersebut menye-babkan besarnya tekanan yang diterima, termasuk pada daerah pantai. Salah satu masalah yang signifikan penyebab degradasi lingkungan adalah sampah, termasuk sampah laut (marine debris). Secara umum sampah laut berdampak sektor eko-nomi dan pariwisata, mengganggu kehidupan biota laut dan ekosistem pesisir dan kesehatan manusia. Banyak biota yang memakan plastik (entangled) dan terjerat plastik (ingestion), meru-juk pada laporan. Jika sampah plastik ini tidak dikendalikan dikelola dengan baik, maka terjadi proses pelapukan menjadi mikro dan nano plastik yang akan merusak ekosistem pesisir dan/atau dimakan oleh plankton atau ikan. Selanjutnya, produktivitas perikanan dapat menurun dan impli-kasi dari mikroplastik bisa masuk ke jejaring makanan (food-chain) yang akhirnya dapat menimbulkan masalah pada kesehatan manu-sia.  Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk melihat pemahaman masyarakat terhadap sampah laut, di sekitar kawasan Pantai Ketapang. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam dua tahap untuk mengobservasi sampah laut dan pemahaman masyarakat.  Sampah laut (marine debris) di Pantai Ketapang , Kab. Pesawaran  terdapat 2 jenis sampah yaitu sampah organik dan sampah anorganik. .Jenis sampah laut (marine debris) yang paling banyak adalah sam-pah  organik ditemukan, hal ini diduga karena pantai Ketapang merupakan  daerah yang banyak aktifitas manusia. Penemuan sampah masker pada lokasi pengabdian sehubungan dengan terjadinya wabah pandemi Covid-19. Data menunjukkan pengetahuan maupun untuk sikap masyarakat terhadap sampah laut dan kebersihan lingkungan sangat tinggi. Hal ini dapat dikaitkan dengan ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap lingkungan pantai, karena sebagian besar masyarakat berpenghasilan dari memanfaatkan pantai ketapang
DISEMINASI PATEN SEDERHANA “METODE PEMUPUKAN N, P, DAN K UNTUK PADI SAWAH” DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH DENGAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN SECARA TERPADU DI GAPOKTAN SIDO MAJU KECAMATAN TANJUNG SARI
Authors: Hidayat Kuswanta Futas , Kushendarto Kushendarto , Fitriana Yuyun , Solikhin Solikhin , Damai Abdullah Aman , Basri Ari Kusuma , Ardiansyah Prima , Sanjaya Purba
Published: March 2024

Masalah utama yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan tanaman padi sawah di Provinsi Lampung adalah masih rendahnya produktivitas dan produksi di tingkat petani jika dibandingkan dengan potensi genetik dari varietas padi sawah yang ditanam. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, salah satu teknologi budidaya padi sawah yang dapat dilakukan yaitu harus memasukkan input jumlah pupuk yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan tanaman dan cara aplikasi yang tepat, serta dipadupadankan dengan teknologi pengelolaan tanaman secara terpadu (PTT-Padi Sawah). Dalam pengembangannya, untuk memecahkan masalah usahatani di wilayah tertentu, PTT tidak menggunakan pendekatan paket teknologi, melainkan dengan pendekatan penerapan teknologi yang bersifat spesifik lokasi. Tujuan utama penerapan PTT adalah untuk meningkatkan produksi, pendapatan petani, dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Kegiatan diseminasi ini bertujuan untuk mendiseminasikan paten sederhana yang telah diperoleh Fakultas Pertanian terkait dengan metode Pemupukan N, P, dan K untuk padi sawah dengan sistem pengelolaan tanaman secara terpadu. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan di sentra produksi padi sawah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, yaitu Kecamatan Tanjung Sari. Hasil dari penyuluhan ini menunjukkan pengetahuan petani tentang teknik budidaya padi meningkat dari kategori sedang (51,24 %) menjadi kategori Tinggi dengan skor nilai sebesar 82,3 % setelah pelaksanaan. Selain itu teknik budidaya padi yang tepat diterapkan di Kecamatan Tanjung Sari membutuhkan paket teknologi spesifik lokasi dengan berpedoman dengan sistem pengelolaan tanaman terpadu (PTT) dengan mengutamakan penggunaan  pupuk organik padat
PENYULUHAN MANAJEMEN REPRODUKSI, PEMELIHARAAN DAN FERMENTASI PAKAN SERTA PENGOBATAN MASAL TERNAK KAMBING DI DESA MARGA AGUNG KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Sirat Muhammad Mirandy Pratama , Erwanto Erwanto , Wanniatie Veronica , Ermawati Ratna , Lidyana Ayu , Rivai Mahfud , Surmini Surmini
Published: March 2024

Desa Marga Agung Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan merupakan salah satu desa dengan mata pencaharian masyarakat berupa beternak kambing sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian utama selain menjadi petani padi dan singkong. Kecamatan Jati Agung merupakan salah satu dari 17 kecamatan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dengan populasi ternak kambing sejumlah 20.533 ekor atau dengan proporsi sebesar 5,44 persen dari total populasi ternak kambing di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Kelompok Ternak Kambing Rambon Jaya Family merupakan kelompok ternak yang baru terbentuk dengan pengalaman minimal dalam beternak terutama pada aspek reproduksi, pemeliharaan serta fermentasi pakan berbasis limbah pertanian. Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat memberikan solusi melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui penyuluhan terkait manajemen reproduksi, pemeliharaan serta pelatihan teknologi fermentasi pakan berbasis limbah pertanian terutama ubi kayu, dalam rangka mendukung tercapainya pencapaian SDGs di Indonesia sesuai yang tercantum pada Peraturan Presiden Nomor 59 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelaksanaan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan pada poin 2 untuk mengakhiri kelaparan, mencapai ketahanan pangan dan nutrisi yang lebih baik dan mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu anggota Kelompok Ternak Rambon Jaya Family sebagai mitra pengabdian. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode 1) Penyuluhan dan diskusi mengenai manajemen reproduksi, kesehatan, dan pemeliharaan serta teknologi fermentasi pakan; 2) Pengobatan masal ternak kambing, 3) Pemberian paket bantuan tong fermentor, peralatan desinfeksi kandang dan obat cacing cair. Kesimpulan pengabdian ini yaitu 1) jumlah peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 12 orang anggota kelompok ternak; 2) jumlah ternak kambing yang diobati sebanyak 14 ekor; 3) Pemberian paket bantuan kepada kelompok ternak berupa 2 unit tong fermentasi pakan, peralatan desinfeksi kandang berupa 1 unit sprayer dan 1 kemasan larutan desinfektan, serta 1 botol obat cacing cair; 4) Fermentasi pakan berbasis limbah daun singkong melalui metode silase berhasil dilakukan dengan ciri-ciri tekstur lembut, berbau asam dan aroma harum, tidak ada pertumbuhan jamur, dan berwarna hijau kekuningan.
PENGENALAN KLON UBIKAYU GENJAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PANEN MUDA PADA PETANI DAN INDUSTRI TAPIOKA DI LAMPUNG
Authors: Setiawan Kukuh , Ardian Ardian , Utomo Setyo Dwi , Yeli Fitri , Syaifudin Ahmad , Surtono Arif , Sungkono Sungkono , Agustiansyah Agustiansyah , Sanjaya Purba
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Lampung merupakan sentra produksi ubikayu di Indonesia dengan luas area sekitar 199.385 ha.  Luas area terbesar berada di Lampung Tengah sekitar 120 ribu ha.  Salah satu kendala utama selain harga ubikayu yang sering berfluktuasi adalah panen muda atau awal di tingkat petani dan industri tapioka.  Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah pengenalan klon ubikayu yang genjah sebagai solusi penen muda di tingkat petani.  Penanaman ubikayu klon genjah dengan produksi tinggi ini dilaksanakan di tiga kabupaten di Lampung, yaitu Lampung Selatan, Lampung Timur, dan Lampung Tengah Great Giant Food (GGF).  Ada 7 klon yang digunakan, yaitu Vamas, Vati, Litbang UK 2, Daun 9 (berumur genjah), dan Adira 4, UJ3, UJ5 (berumur 10-12 bulan).  Jarak tanam yang digunakan adalah 100 x 80 cm atau populasi 12.500 tanaman/ha.  Data pendukung untuk pengenalan klon ubikayu genjah adalah tinggi tanaman, bobot ubi dan kadar pati.  Saat pertumbuhan awal, yaitu 1 bulan setelah tanam (BST) terlihat tidak berbeda antara ubikayu berumur genjah dan yang berumur normal (10-12 BST).  Namun, pada saat tanaman berumur 7 BST, tinggi tanaman Vamas mencapai rata-rata 227 cm sebaliknya UJ3 mempunyai rata-rata tinggi tanaman sekitar 257 cm.  Selanjutnya, bobot ubi Vamas dan UJ3 masing-masing mencapai 36,1 ton/ha dan 25,3 ton/ha.  Dengan demikian Vamas bisa direkomendasikan sebagai klon ubikayu genjah karena mampu berproduksi tinggi pada umur 7 BST
Artificial intelligence adoption in public organizations: a case study
Authors: Guedes Luis , Oliveira Júnior Moacir
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The study explores the key factors influencing AI adoption by public organizations, and sought to understand the dynamics of AI adoption, aiming to identify the potential challenges of integrating AI with ESG considerations.

Originality/value: This research addresses the gap in understanding AI adoption in the public sector at the firm level, emphasizing the challenges and risks of technology integration. The study discuss how AI can be used effectively, contributing to societal appropriation of technological progress.

Methods: Methodology employs a multi-stage analysis of literature, followed by ten interviews and a case study on Brazil's Federal Revenue Service. Empirical data was probed through rigorous coding and thematic analysis, selecting the most impactful factors influencing AI adoption.

Results: The conclusions highlight the role of AI in elevating public services performance and reach. However, the deployment of AI calls for vigilant oversight to mitigate adverse effects and inequalities and demands a multidisciplinary strategy addressing an interplay of challenges.

Conclusion: The study provides a framework for effective AI adoption, offering insights for decision-makers on strategizing AI adoption, emphasizing the importance of factoring ESG concerns into de decision to adopt this technology.
Pengaruh Media Sosial atau Lingkungan Pergaulan?: Mengungkap Determinan Utama Motivasi Berhijrah
Authors: Widyaningsih Rindha
Published: March 2024

The phenomenon of hijrah encountered its momentum because the leading enthusiasts for hijrah came from among young people. This study aims to examine the main determinants of motivation to hijrah. The two arguments tested in this study are the influence of social media and the influence of the social environment. The data collection method used in this study was a closed questionnaire consisting of questions related to the motivation to hijrah. A literature review supports the study results to strengthen the analysis results. The research respondents were Banyumas residents who were selected through purposive sampling. The questionnaire consists of 4 answer options, specifically Strongly Agree (SS) is given a score of 4, Agree (S) is given a score of 3, Disagree (TS) is given a score of 2, and Strongly Disagree is given a score of 1. The primary determinant of hijrah is determined through the index results by calculating a predetermined formula. The results showed that the social media influence factor index was higher than the social environment influence factor index. The social media influence index is 19.03, while the social environment influence factor is 12.43. Based on the index number, it can be concluded that the influence of social media is the primary determinant of a person's motivation to hijrah. The study's results stated that the primary determinant of motivation to hijrah was the influence of social media (Hypothesis accepted).
Implementasi Layanan Bimbingan Rohani Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Siaga Medika Purbalingga
Authors: Nur Isnaeni Barokah  , Mafaaza Alhaqqi
Published: March 2024

Self-confidence is a crucial element in preparing preoperative patients as it can influence the outcomes of surgical procedures and postoperative recovery. Prayer therapy is one alternative approach that has been employed in the context of complementary and integrative medicine to enhance individuals' psychological well-being. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of prayer therapy in enhancing self-confidence among preoperative patients. This study was conducted through a literature review of relevant scientific articles on prayer therapy, self-confidence, and preoperative preparation. Literature searches were performed on reputable academic databases using relevant keywords. The inclusion criteria were studies investigating the influence of prayer therapy on self-confidence among preoperative patients. The results of this literature review indicate that prayer therapy can be effective in enhancing self-confidence among preoperative patients. Prayer, as a form of worship in Islam, involves physical movements, relaxation, focused concentration, and spirituality. This activity can help reduce anxiety, improve focus, and provide emotional stability to patients. Through regular engagement in prayer, patients can develop a sense of self-confidence, enhance their belief in their ability to face the surgical procedure and acquire the mental strength necessary to overcome the physical and emotional challenges associated with surgery. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendapat pengetahuan mengenai Penerapan layanan bimbingan rohani pasien di Rumah Sakit Siaga Medika Purbalingga. Hal ini tentunya akan sangat penting untuk membantu kesembuhan pasien, di mana pasien membutuhkan layanan pengobatan secara fisik dan non fisik. Layanan rohani di rumah sakit sangatlah diperlukan demi mewujudkan pengobatan holistik sehingga pasien dan keluarga pasien dapat tetap dekat dengan Tuhan. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode fenomenologi. dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi dan wawancara dengan mewawancarai 3 narasumber yang berprofesi sebagai rohaniawan di rumah sakit di Rumah Sakit Siaga Medika Purbalingga. Hasil penelitian bahwa layanan bimbingan rohani di rumah sakit di Rumah Sakit Siaga Medika Purbalingga didukung oleh jumlah rohaniawan yang tersedia, sasaran pasien yang mendapatkan bimbingan rohani, metode penyampaian bimbingan rohani, kedalaman dan keluasan materi yang diberikan oleh rohaniawan kepada pasien dan keluarganya, kuantitas bimbingan rohani, mekanisme informasi bimbingan rohani, hingga evaluasi layanan bimbingan rohani yang terdapat didalamnya. Bimbingan rohani Islam di Rumah Sakit Siaga Medika Purbalingga diberikan untuk memberikan bimbingan layanan ibadah selama mendapatkan perwatan serta untuk memberikan motivasi sembuh bagi pasien.
Pendayagunaan Dana Zakat Infak dan Sedekah (ZIS) Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) Baitussalam Purwokerto untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Fadillah Annis
Published: March 2024

Kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan pokok yang telah lama ada di Indonesia, tidak terkecuali di Kabupaten Banyumas. Sebagai salah satu lembaga resmi pengelola dana zakat, infak dan sedekah (ZIS) di Kabupaten Banyumas, UPZ Baitussalam Purwokerto memiliki andil dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Hal ini diwujudkan dengan pemberian modal usaha bagi masyarakat. Modal usaha diberikan UPZ Baitussalam Purwokerto berasal dana dari zakat, infak dan sedekah (ZIS) yang mereka kelola. Dengan modal usaha ini diharapkan dapat meringankan beban penerima manfaat dari kekurangan modal yang dihadapai. Jika usaha milik penerima manfaat dapat berkembang dengan baik, maka ekonomi milik penerima manfaat akan semakin baik dan menguat, sehingga kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin dapat tercapai. Dengan masyarakat yang sejahtera maka angka kemiskinan akan menurun. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Selain itu analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode triangulasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa UPZ Baitussalam Purwokerto telah melakukan upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat menggunakan pemberian modal usaha yang telah dilakukan. Dengan ini masyarakat merasa terbantu, dan usaha yang dimilikinya terus berkembang dengan baik. Sehingga masyarakat menjadi berdaya dan mandiri dari faktor ekonomi miliknya.
Peran Ibu Terhadap Pendidikan Anak dalam Novel Layangan Putus Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Podungge Mariaty
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to analyze the role of mothers in childrenâ€™s education in the novel Layangan Putus from anÂ Islamic education perspective. Â In the novel, Mother has five children: Amir, Arya, Alman, Abi, and Ahmad. Â Ahmad died when he was born to his mother. Â So child care focuses on their four children. Â In educating children, mothers experience a change in status from wife to widow. Â Education for children that were previously carried out with the father, according to the results of the divorce court decision, that custody rests with the mother. Â Therefore, researchers want to know the role of the mother in educating children from an Islamic education perspective. Â This type of research is library research. Â Data collection is done by doing repeated readings and documentation. Â Analysis of the data used is content and comparative analysis. Â The results showed that (1) the mother continued to practice her nature as an educator even though she worked as a veterinarian, and (2) the mother was responsible for faith education, moral education, physical education, academic education, mental education, and childrenâ€™s social education.
Exploration of Traditional Game of Marbles in Maths Learning in Primary School
Authors: Oktarina Elsi
Published: March 2024

Exploration a mathematical concept found in a culture. the presence of culture nuancedmathematics will make a major contribution to the learning of mathematics. The purpose ofthis study is to identify and describe mathematical objects found in the traditional display ofmarbles and their use in learning mathematics. This research is a qualitative research using ethnographic methods. The instruments used in this study were documentation, interviews andliterature studies directly to respondents. Data analysis techniques are performed by datareduction, data presentation and data analysis and data exposure. The results of the study indicate that traditional marbles games have ethnomatematics related to mathematical concepts including geometrical concepts such as circles, spheres, triangles and also the concept of distance. The mathematical concepts can be used to introduce and understand the concept of geometry and distance through local culture.
Dzielny pacjent w gabinecie pediatry – profilaktyka i terapia grypy
Authors: Sapilak Bartosz J.
Published: March 2024

Strategia walki z grypą opiera się z jednej strony na prewencji zakażenia bazującej na programie szczepień, z drugiej na wczesnym rozpoznaniu zakażenia i wdrożeniu terapii. Trzecią zyskującą na znaczeniu opcją pozostaje prewencyjnie włączenie oseltamiwiru po styczności z zakażonym chorym. Ze względu na mniejszą skuteczność szczepień możliwość zastosowania oseltamiwiru jest szczególnie istotna w przypadku niemowląt i małych dzieci.
Naproksen w tabletkach musujących – wpływ parametrów farmakokinetycznych na farmakodynamikę
Authors: Rudnicka Magdalena
Published: March 2024

Wybór leku i jego postaci stanowi decydujący etap poprzedzający skuteczną terapię. Farmakokinetyka leku jest tak samo ważna jak jego farmakodynamika. Nowoczesne technologie postaci leku pozwalają na manipulację parametrami farmakokinetycznymi na etapie wchłaniania, co ma praktyczne przełożenie na efektywność leczenia przeciwbólowego. Naproksen w tabletkach musujących może być dobrą opcją dla pacjentów wymagających szybszej ulgi w dolegliwościach bólowych czy obarczonych dużym ryzykiem krwawienia z przewodu pokarmowego.
Effect of brassinosteroids on rooting of the ornamental deciduous shrubs
Authors: Zajączkowska Małgorzata , Pacholczak Andrzej
Published: March 2024

Brassinosteroids are a developing group of growth regulators. They are a group of steroid hormones involved in plants’ physiological and developmental processes. Among other things, they are responsible for cell wall regeneration or cell elongation. This experiment aimed to examine the effect of rooting stimulants on rhizogenesis in cuttings of two deciduous shrub species: Philadelphus ’Virginal’ and Hydrangea paniculata ’Limelight’. Aqueous solutions of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) at 200 mg·L–1, Brassinolide (BL) at 0.05% and 24-epibrassinolide (24epiBL) (0.05%) were used in this study. The results obtained showed that both auxin and both of the brassinosteroids used increased the percentage of rooted cuttings almost twice, the degree of rooted cuttings and root length – for BL + IBA – longer roots than the control by 41% in jasmine and by 59% in hydrangea. The growth regulators applied during the rooting of cuttings also caused changes in the organic compound content of plant tissues and the activity of oxidative stress enzymes. The studies and results suggest that brassinosteroids may soon replace the popular rooting stimulants.
In vitro propagation, cold preservation and cryopreservation of Taxus baccata L., an endangered medicinal and ornamental shrub
Authors: Sahari Moghaddam Ali , Kaviani Behzad , Mohammadi Torkashvand Ali , Abdossi Vahid , Eslami Ali Reza
Published: March 2024

In vitro propagation, cold preservation, and cryopreservation are three essential approaches to preserve the genetic resources of red-listed plants, including English yew (Taxus baccata L.). Different concentrations of plant growth regulators (PGRs) and different pre-treatments of cold preservation and cryopreservation are the prerequisites of these three approaches. Apical bud as explant and Murashige and Skoog (MS) as the culture medium for all three sections of the research, kinetin (Kin) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) as PGRs for the micropropagation section, and encapsulation-dehydration as pre-treatment for the sections of cold preservation and cryopreservation were used. The results of the micropropagation section indicated that the highest number of shoots (5.40 per explant) and roots (5.98 per explant) were obtained from the culture of the explants on the media containing 1 mg L–1 IBA together with 1 and 2 mg L–1 Kin, respectively. The results of the cold preservation section revealed that the highest percentage of survival of germplasms (100%) after storage in the refrigerator was observed in the apical buds pre-treated by dehydration of encapsulated explants with 0.75 M sucrose for two hours, followed by dehydration under a laminar airflow cabinet for two hours. The results of the cryopreservation section demonstrated that the highest percentage of survival of germplasms (100%) after storage in liquid nitrogen was obtained in the apical buds pre-treated by encapsulation-dehydration under a laminar airflow cabinet for two hours. At the acclimatization stage, 100% of the plantlets acclimatized suitably with ex vitro conditions.
The efficacy of some synthetic monoterpenes and Yucca extract for controlling Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) in wheat grain
Authors: Derbalah Aly , Keratum Attiah , Darwesh Mohamed , Omar Ahmed Fayez , Salama Ahmed , Hegazy Fatma
Published: March 2024

The study’s objective was to assess the efficacy and to identify the toxic mechanisms of action of some plant-derived monoterpenes and yucca extract as alternatives to chemical insecticides against the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. Carvone, 1,8-cineole, cuminaldehyde, and linalool, as well as Yucca schidgera extract, were the control agents whose efficacy against the red flour beetle was tested in the laboratory and compared to malathion. The criteria for evaluating efficacy were the effects of the tested compounds on adult mortality and red flour beetle progeny. Furthermore, the effects of the control agents on some enzymes (Acetylcholinesterase, ά-amylase, and alkaline phosphatase) in T. castaneum were investigated. Moreover, the effect of the tested control measures on weight loss of treated wheat grain was studied. The tested substances showed a high ability to control T. castaneum with regard to adult mortality and offspring production, especially when used as fumigants. For adult mortality, malathion showed the highest potential against T. castaneum as a fumigant, followed by carvone, yucca extract, cuminaldehyde, linalool, and 1,8-cineole with LC 50 values of 0.05, 331.5, 365.1, 372.2, 460, and 467.5 mg · 1000 cm –2 after 72 hours, respectively. The highest reduction in progeny was for malathion followed by carvone, linalool, cineole, yucca extract, and cuminaldehyde with reduction percentages of 100, 90, 89.3,79.4 and 65.8%, respectively. The tested compounds significantly affected acetylcholinesterase activity, alpha-amylase activity, and alkaline phosphatase in the red flour beetle. There was no significant reduction in the weight of wheat grains treated with the tested materials compared to the untreated healthy grains. Finally, the tested compounds as fumigants, especially 1,8-cineole, can be considered as effective alternatives to control the red flour beetle.
No vaccine interference between bovine coronavirus and bovine herpesvirus-1 in a randomized trial when coadministrating two intranasal modified-live viral vaccines to neonatal calves
Authors: Bolton Michael W. , Nordstrom Scott , Hill Kevin , Midla Lowell , Rajamanikam Karthic , Griebel Philip J.
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

Compare immune responses induced by 2 commercial intranasal (IN) modified-live viral (MLV) vaccines given individually or coadministered and evaluate prevention of infection and lung pathology following bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1) challenge.

ANIMALS

36 male Holstein calves (ages, 5 to 12 days).

METHODS

In a randomized complete block design, each calf received an IN injection of either vaccine diluent (Placebo), an MLV vaccine containing bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1; N3), bovine coronavirus vaccine (BC), or both N3 and BC (BC + N3) with a booster 4 weeks later. Nasal secretions and blood were collected weekly. Three weeks after the booster, the calves were challenged with BHV-1, sampled for virus shedding, and euthanized 10 days later to quantify lung pathology. The study period was September 7, 2020, to April 6, 2021.

RESULTS

Calves were seropositive for BHV-1 and BC before vaccination. No significant difference in BC-specific serum immunoglobin G and nasal immunoglobin A antibody responses in the BC versus BC + N3 group or BHV-1–specific serum immunoglobin G and nasal immunoglobin A antibody responses in the N3 versus BC + N3 group. Cytokine responses to BHV-1 and BC did not differ among groups. BHV-1 shedding after challenge was significantly reduced in N3 groups versus Placebo and BC. There was a significant reduction in lung pathology in the N3 + BC group versus Placebo.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This study provides evidence an MLV vaccine containing BHV-1 and an MLV BC vaccine can be coadministered to neonatal calves without significantly altering immune responses to the 2 viruses or compromising the prevention of BHV-1 respiratory disease. Calves receiving the BC + N3 vaccine had a significant reduction in lung pathology after BHV-1 aerosol challenge.
Potential Invasiveness of Devil Firefish Pterois miles (Bennett 1828) in the Eastern Adriatic Sea
Authors: Bakiu Rigers , Soldo Alen , Ćetković Ilija
Published: March 2024

Devil firefish Pterois miles is an invasive alien species which has severely impacted biodiversity and ecological processes in invaded areas of the Mediterranean. In recent years, its presence has been documented in several countries of the Adriatic Sea. Based on the negative ecological and socio-economic impacts in other areas of the Mediterranean Sea, the potential invasiveness of devil firefish was analyzed for the coastal areas of the three eastern Adriatic countries (Albania, Croatia and Montenegro) using the Aquatic Species Invasiveness Screening Kit. Generally, based on the average value of the Basic Risk Assessment and the threshold used, the outcomes suggest that this species will be highly invasive in the eastern Adriatic countries. In addition, the results have shown that the most affected sector is represented by the local species populations and relative characteristics, while commercial sectors represent the least affected sector. However, considering that the negative impact of non-native species is not seen directly, the governments of these countries should address this issue as soon as possible.
On the existence of Spot It! decks that are not projective planes
Authors: Gouthier Bianca , Gouthier Daniele
Published: March 2024

The game Spot It! is played with a deck of cards in which every pair of cards has exactly one matching symbol and the aim is to be the fastest at finding the match. It is known that finite projective planes correspond to decks in which every card contains n symbols and every symbol appears on n cards. In this paper we relax the hypothesis on the number of cards on which a symbol appears: we study symmetric decks in which every symbol appears the same number of times and we introduce the concept of maximal deck, providing a sufficient condition for a deck to have this property. We also produce various examples of interesting decks which do not correspond to projective planes.
The One-Cushion Escape from Snooker in a Circular Table
Authors: Chen Tieling , Ilukor Paul , Koo Reginald
Published: March 2024

The one-cushion escape from snooker in a circular table can be viewed as a ge-ometric problem involving the reflection of a light ray in a circular mirror. There are at most four escapes in any given configuration. We will obtain specific configurations in which there are exactly 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 escapes. The details consist in determining the number of real solutions in the interval (−1; 1) of certain polynomial equations, of degrees two, three or four.
Development of a Concentration Cell Potentiometric Method for Fe2+ and Fe3+ Speciation
Authors:   Magister Program of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sriwijaya, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, 30662 Indonesia, Izzati Izzati , Suheryanto Suheryanto , Hariani Poedji Loekitowati
Published: March 2024

The speciation of Fe2+ and Fe3+ iron ions using the concentration cell potentiometric method has been developed. The determination and speciation of metals that have been used include potentiometry using comparison electrodes, selective ion electrodes, and voltammetry. The concentration cell potentiometric method has the advantages of simple equipment, the use of common metal electrodes, high selectivity, and relatively low detection limits. The method validation results for Fe2+ and Fe3+ ion speciation was LOD: Fe2+ 0.22 mg/L and Fe3+ 0.29, LOQ: Fe2+ 0.92 mg/L and Fe3+ 0.01 mg/L; precision (1.17%; 1.2%) and accuracy (95.57%; 93.15%) based on CV Horwtz. This method has been well applied for Fe2+ and Fe3+ speciation in natural water samples. The concentrations of Fe2+ and Fe3+ species in Sekanak river water were (1.88 mg/L; 2.07 mg/L). Concentration of Fe2+ and Fe3+ species in well water samples (0.5 mg/L; 1.32 mg/L).
Chitosan-ZnO Composite for Removal of Methylene Blue
Authors: Desnelli Desnelli , Yulinda Leidya , Fernando David , Fatma Fatma , Mara Ady
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness and increase in absorption of the chitosan-ZnO composite in the process of removing methylene blue when using the photodegradation method with the help of a UV lamp. Chitosan was synthesized from shrimp shell waste composite with metal oxide ZnO. The results of the characterization using XRD obtained the diffraction peak for chitosan at an angle of 2θ, namely 19.85°; 29.43°; 34.76° and chitosan-ZnO composite at an angle of 20.18°; 28.93°; 33.57°. The SEM-EDX characterization shows that chitosan-ZnO has small, light-colored grains and more gaps and contains elements of chitosan and Zn. In the FTIR characterization, there was a decrease in intensity at a peak of around 3360 cm1 which was caused by the chitosan-ZnO composite producing OH groups which reacted with methylene blue dye. In testing the effect of contact time using a UV lamp, there was an increase in the percentage of degraded methylene blue compared to without using a UV lamp. The maximum contact time is obtained at 60 minutes. While testing the effect of methylene blue dye concentration, the maximum absorption concentration was 45 ppm at 60 minutes of contact time. The adsorption capacity of the composite against methylene blue dye without UV light was 18.91 mg/g while using a UV lamp it increased to 20.145 mg/g. Based on this research, the chitosan/ZnO composite can be used quite well as a methylene blue dye remover.
Transesterification Process of Biodiesel with Potassium Glycerolate Catalyst
Authors:   Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sriwijaya University, Jln. Raya Palembang Prabumulih KM 32 Indralaya Ogan Ilir, Erisna Desi , Arita Susila , Hadiah Fitri
Published: March 2024

The synthesis of potassium glycerolate catalyst from DES (Deep Eutectic Solvent – K2CO3-glycerol) catalyst was carried out by heating process with various temperatures. The resulting catalyst product was analyzed and the characteristics of the best potassium glycerolate catalyst had conductivity 4482 µS/cm, density 1.4858 g/cm3 , Viscosity 121.574 cP, Freezing Point -8 ℃ and pH 14. The best temperature in the manufacture of potassium glycerolate catalyst was at 150 ℃. Alkaline pH is the main requirement to be a catalyst in the transesterification reaction. The trial results for the conversion of RBDPO to biodiesel with the optimum weight percent ratio of potassium glycerolate catalyst to RBDPO were 3.5%w, methanol 30%w, reaction temperature 65 oC, reaction time 4 hours resulted in total glycerol content in biodiesel 0.2285%, acid value 0.15%, density 0.8705 gr/cm3 , viscosity 5.22 Cst, conversion 96.77% and 97.81% methyl ester content and all of these parameters all meet the biodiesel standards set by SNI-7182: 2015
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM ADAT DALAM PEMAKSAAN PERNIKAHAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR PERSPEKTIF (UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 DAN KHI)
Authors: Harahap Abdul Aziz , Pasaribu Rahmad Fahriansyah , Hasibuan Laila Kalsum , Harahap Nasruddin
Published: March 2024

The ability of an individual to make decisions is measured by their maturity, especially when it comes to marriage. However, marriages often occur when someone is below the age of maturity. We can also find cases of child marriages, which result in burdening the child with responsibilities they are not yet capable of handling. This research is a normative legal study that aims to answer how the Religious Court should make policies regarding children, particularly in the context of marriage, considering the potential consequences after the dispensation of marriage is granted The research finds that granting dispensation for child marriages has negative impacts on the sustainability of a happy household based on the belief in the Almighty God. The dispensation of child marriages granted by the court upon the request of the parents, usually due to incidents of pregnancy, adds pressure to the child and fails to create the expected happiness as envisioned by the Marriage Law of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Although the Marriage Law allows such marriages based on the parents' request and does not violate religious beliefs and practices, this research highlights the adverse effects of granting such dispensations.