bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS IHRISH CREATIVE STUDIO DENGAN DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK
Authors: Triyono  , Surojo Eko , Muhayat Nurul , Triyono Teguh , Cahyono Sukmaji Indro , Margono Bambang
Published: December 2024

Ihrish creative studio merupakan usaha rintisan yang terletak di dusun Jongkang, Tasikmadu, Karanganyar. Usaha rintisan ini didirikan seorang pemuda yang merupakan mantan anak jalanan. Pemuda ini masuk di Pondok Pesantren Wirausaha yang dikelola oleh Yayasan Usaha Umat Karanganyar dan mendirikan Ihrish creative studio dengan modal seadanya. Saat ini, usaha rintisan ini telah berumur kurang lebih 1 tahun dan mendapat Nomor Izin Berusaha (NIB) tanggal 22 Juli 2022. Lingkup kegiatan ekonomi Ihrish creative studio adalah jasa desain dan cetak MMT, layout buku dan kalender, dan sablon kaos. Sebagaimana lazimnya usaha rintisan, pelaku usaha ini masih mencari format usaha yang sesuai bagi unit usahanya. Pelaku usaha dalam level ini akan melakukan trial dan error sambil mengevaluasi besarnya modal dan keuntungan untuk memperlancar pengembangan usaha. Tim PKM UNS melihat usaha rintisan Ihrish creative studio ini perlu diarahkan untuk meningkatkan produktivitasnya dengan cara diversifikasi produk yaitu memperbanyak jenis usaha sehingga bidang usaha menjadi lebih luas dan kemungkinan mendapat konsumen akan lebih besar. Langkah-langkah tim PKM UNS adalah sebagai berikut: (1) memberi pelatihan dan pendampingan konsep desain dan percetakan, (2) merancang bangun alat-alat cetak selain alat sablon kaos (sablon lengan kaos, sablon mug dan gelas, sablon payung), (3) memberi bantuan fasilitas desain grafis, (5) merancangkan iklan, materi dan media promosi. Hasil pelaksanaan PKM ini mampu meningkatkan sustainability (keberlangsungan) Ihrish creative studio dengan tambahan keuntungan finansial. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh rata-rata nilai omset pada 2 bulan setelah selesainya program ini yang meningkat 25% dari 2 bulan sebelumnya. Dengan stabilnya usaha ini, keuntungan sosial yang diperoleh adalah pemilik Ihrish creative studio yang awalnya anak jalanan akan istiqomah/tetap pendiriannya  untuk tetap melakukan usaha ekonomi yang layak. Selain itu, jika Ihrish creative studio menjadi perusahaan besar, pemiliknya dapat menjadi teladan bagi anak-anak jalanan yang lain atau dapat memberi lowongan pekerjaan bagi teman-teman anak jalanan.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI KUE TRADISIONAL PADA UMKM DI DESA METESEH
Authors: Kholis Nur , Bondan Respati Sri Mulyo , Mustagfirin Mustagfirin , Prasetyo Sandif , Sarwono Edi
Published: December 2024

Penerapan teknologi tepat guna merupakan salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kapasitas produksi pada usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknologi tepat guna berupa alat pemeras ampas singkong terhadap peningkatan kapasitas produksi kue tradisional pada UMKM di Desa Meteseh. Singkong merupakan bahan baku utama dalam pembuatan kue tradisional, namun proses manual dalam pemerasan ampas singkong seringkali memakan waktu dan tenaga, serta menghasilkan jumlah produksi yang terbatas. Dengan menggunakan alat pemeras otomatis, diharapkan proses pemerasan dapat dilakukan lebih cepat dan menghasilkan volume ampas yang lebih optimal, sehingga kapasitas produksi dapat meningkat. Uji performa alat pada kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan membandingkan kapasitas produksi sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan alat pemeras singkong. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan pelaku UMKM, serta pengukuran langsung terhadap waktu dan hasil pemerasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan alat pemeras singkong meningkatkan kapasitas produksi hingga 40% dibandingkan metode manual, sekaligus mengurangi beban tenaga kerja dan waktu pemrosesan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan teknologi tepat guna berupa alat pemeras ampas singkong mampu meningkatkan waktu produksi menjadi 30 menit perproses, dimana proses manual membutuhkan waktu 3-4 jam. Teknologi ini dapat diterapkan secara luas pada industri kecil lainnya untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan usaha.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter di SMA Negeri 7 Prabumulih
Authors: Wulandari Catur , Ardiansyah Rezza , Lestari Neta Dian
Published: December 2024

Character education is one of the vital aspects in the development of the education system in Indonesia, especially at the secondary school level. By focusing on the experiences and perceptions of teachers, students, and other related parties, this study explores how character values ​​are integrated into learning activities at school. This study aims to analyze the implementation of character education at SMA Negeri 7 Prabumulih through a phenomenological approach. Character education is becoming increasingly important amidst the moral and social challenges faced by today’s young generation. This study examines the experiences of teachers and students in the process of implementing character education and its impact on students’ attitudes and behavior. The implementation of character education has shown significant results in shaping students’ character. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for further research and educational practices in other schools.
Systematic Literature Review Filsafat Idealisme dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Emilya Septi
Published: December 2024

The philosophy of Idealism in the formation of student character in school is a foundation in instilling moral, ethical, spiritual values that can be used as the main foundation in life in the world. In the current independent curriculum education, the concept of idealism education is needed especially in the approach and teaching in the classroom in order to achieve the educational goal of making students think critically, universally and have a character in accordance with the profile of Pancasila students. This study aims to determine the relationship between the philosophy of idealism in the formation of student character. This study uses the SRL method (systematic literature review). Data collection is obtained from the results of data collection from similar previous studies. The 15 journals obtained and used in this study are national journals from the Google scholar data base. The results obtained in this study are that there is a very close relationship between the philosophy of idealism in the formation of student character, especially in instilling religious, moral and ethical values. Another thing found in this study is the renewal of the idealism education curriculum which is included in the current independent curriculum learning.
Hubungan antara Pendidikan, Agama, dan Ideologi dalam Perspektif Filsafat: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Daniati Yunita
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to examine the complex relationship between education, religion and ideology through the lens of philosophy. These three concepts of education, religion and ideology have influenced and shaped each other throughout the history of human civilisation. Education is a means of shaping individuals and society, while religion and ideology provide a foundation of values and moral guidance that influence the educational process. From a philosophical perspective, the relationship between education, religion and ideology can be analysed through several questions, including the purpose, meaning and values underlying the education system. These three concepts can be analysed through philosophy, as philosophy is a systematic attempt to understand reality and plays an important role. We can identify various perspectives on how education shapes the character of individuals and society, how religion influences worldview and human behaviour, and how ideology shapes collective identity and political orientation through various schools of philosophy, such as philosophy of education, philosophy of religion, and political philosophy, This research method uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) study. The references for this writing come from journals, papers, and articles from 2022 to 2024. The journals, papers and articles reviewed were 15 and came from Google Schoolar. The results of this study are: (1) The relationship between education and Islamic philosophy, (2) The development of philosophy of science in the world of education in Indonesia, (3) The Merdeka curriculum in philosophical review, (4) The relationship between philosophy and religion, law and technology, (5) The relationship between philosophy and the ideology of Pancasila.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng giáo viên các trường tiểu học quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ 
Authors: Huỳnh Mộng Tuyền , Phạm Thị Hồng Thái
Published: December 2024

Chất lượng giáo dục phụ thuộc quyết định chất lượng đào tạo, bồi dưỡng đội ngũ giáo viên. Cho nên mục đích của nghiên cứu là nhằm đánh giá được thực trạng quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng giáo viên ở các trường tiểu học tại quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ. Số liệu được thu thập từ 45 cán bộ quản lý và 125 giáo viên bằng các phương pháp quan sát, điều tra, phỏng vấn, nghiên cứu sản phẩm hoạt động. Kết quả khảo sát được chúng tôi xử lý số liệu theo thang đo 5 mức độ, tính điểm trung bình, độ lệch chuẩn và xếp thứ hạng để phân tích và đánh giá thực trạng. Thực trạng được nghiên cứu theo tiếp cận chức năng quản lý là lập kế hoạch, tổ chức, chỉ đạo, kiểm tra, đánh giá. Kết quả nghiên cứu này là cơ sở cho đề xuất các biện pháp quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng giáo viên ở các trường tiểu học tại quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ.
Physical and chemical soil characterises integrating with GIS technique and regression models to optimize landfill location for various hospitals in Kirkuk city, Iraq
Authors: Naser Ibrahim Jalal , Raheem Aram Mohammed , Ibrahim Mohammed Omar , Shawais Zhino Ali
Published: December 2024

Leachate infiltration into groundwater is a major contributor to groundwater pollution, posing health hazards to neighbouring communities. Thus, this study aims to utilize Geographic Information System (GIS) procedure incorporated with regression models to assess soil characteristics
and evaluate soil plasticity index as an indicator for landfill construction, specifically for medical and industrial refuse. Particularly, soil samples were collected from three different public hospitals within Kirkuk city, Iraq to optimize the best site for landfill construction. The research
has focused on creating digital maps and analysing various collected physical and chemical soil characteristics. In addition, single linear regression model has been employed to evaluate the soil plasticity index in terms of individual physical and chemical soil properties. Furthermore, multi-linear
regression model was applied to compute soil plasticity index benefiting from individual and combined physical and chemical soil characteristics. Precise associations between PI (plasticity index) and soil properties are determined, making it possible to indirectly quantify important soil
swelling characteristics with low expense and effort to be used for optimizing landfill location. Moreover, using multi-linear regression consideration, various equations are analysed, demonstrating encouraging outcomes in predicting PI values with multiple R values ranging from 0.510 to 0.689.
These models illustrate the benefit of including both physical and chemical soil properties to enhance the accuracy of PI estimation to give the chance for optimizing the landfill location depending on accessible individual or combined chemical and physical soil properties.
A STUDY ON ANALYZING CAUSES OF RESTRUCTURING OF PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS
Authors: Prachi J. Mane, Shiva Padme
Published: December 2024

Banking institutions must regularly reevaluate and realign to be competitive and relevant as economies change and change dramatically. Being key actors in economies worldwide, public sector banks go through restructuring to respond to new challenges, technology improvements, and changing consumer expectations. It is essential for the stability and effectiveness of the banking sector to comprehend the reasons behind reorganisation. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the causes of the restructuring of public sector banks.  The technique used in this study is non-parametric Wilcoxon one sample signed rank test. The outcome of the study indicated that non-performing assets, Inadequate capital adequacy, Poor financial performance, Outdated technology infrastructure, Global financial crises, Non-compliance with regulatory norms, Ineffective management practices and Lack of customer satisfaction were seen to be high causes. In contrast, Privatization and Political interference were low causes of restructuring public sector banks.
Work life Balance and Productivity: A Study among Unaided Faculty Members in Arts and Science Colleges of Kerala
Authors: PRIYA.K
Published: December 2024

The study analyses and investigates the challenges encountered by faculty members who are unaided in the arts and science colleges where both unaided and aided streams coexist and focus on their work-life balance and productivity. Whilst aided faculty members benefit higher salaries from structured support systems, and leadership roles, unaided faculty members often are confined into assisting roles, receive minimal compensation, all the while facing excessive workloads, mainly in examination duties, this research explores the systemic unevenness in treatment and its influence on the work-life balance (WLB) and productivity of unaided faculty members. With the use of a Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) approach in AMOS, the study examines the data gathered from 400 unaided faculty members in Idukki district, Kerala, and the results strives to illuminate the inportance of institutional policies as a crucial factor that influence the performance and well-being of the unaided faculty. This study also provides applicable and practical recommendations to address their needs and promote equity, and the findings have the potential to inform policy reforms in institutions those with mixed aided and unaided streams.
IMPROVING CROP DROUGHT TOLERANCE THROUGH GENOME EDITING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: BONEA Dorina
Published: December 2024

The increase in the frequency and intensity of drought due to recent climate changes significantly affects agriculture. Addressing this challenge requires concerted research efforts to develop new crop varieties with increased tolerance to this abiotic stress. Genome editing technology is the latest approach in this direction. This review summarizes recent applications of genome editing in improving drought tolerance in various crops. The CRISPR/Cas9 technique is the newest and most advanced genome editing tool that gives exceptional versatility to develop improved varieties, thus facilitating their cultivation in drought conditions without compromising production.
GENOME-EDITED FOODS AVAILABLE ON THE MARKET
Authors: BONEA Dorina
Published: December 2024

New genomic techniques (NGT), especially CRISPR/Cas9 (molecular scissors) are increasingly used in the food industry. The first genome-edited foods are already on the market of several countries where these products do not require specific approvals, being classified as non-GMO products (without foreign DNA).This review summarizes the first genome-edited foods that have been commercialized or approved but not yet commercialized in some countries, their advantages, as well as the current international legislation regarding their regulation. Awareness of the advantages of NGT and the credibility of the information is essential in consumer acceptance and widespread expansion of genome-edited foods.
EVALUATION OF THE PRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL OF SOME EARLY POTATO GENOTYPES ON THE SANDY SOILS OF SOUTHERN OLTENIA
Authors: COTEȚ Gheorghe , DIACONU Aurelia , Alina PARASCHIV Alina PARASCHIV , BÎRSOGHE Cristina
Published: December 2024

In the 2024 agricultural year, research was carried out on the productive potential of some potato lines for early consumption compared to the production obtained with the Redsec and Ervant variety, in the conditions of the sandy soils of SCDCPN Dăbuleni. The potato lines taken in the study manifested themselves differently, in according to their biological potential and the pedoclimatic conditions of the area. Following the harvest 75 days after the emergence of the potato plants, the lines Ts 09-1441-1525 (which achieved a marketable production of 31.27 t/ha), Ts 16-1515-1856 with 33, 55 t/ha and Ts 16-1526-1883, which achieved an average marketable production of 34.12 t/ha, productions close to that obtained with the control variety Redsec, respectively an estimated production of 42.84 t/ha. The 1895/4 line was also noted with a marketable production of 36.66 t/ha, close to that obtained with the Ervant variety (39.02 t/ha).
PRELIMINARY RESULTS REGARDING THE BEHAVIOR OF THE CASSIA ANGUSTIFOLIA VAHL. SPECIES ON THE SANDY SOILS OF THE SOUTH OF OLTENIA
Authors: DIMA Milica , DIACONU Aurelia , NETCU Florentina , NETCU Cornel , CONSTANTINESCU Emilia
Published: December 2024

The research carried out had as its objective the introduction of some valuable medicinal and aromatic plant species into cultivation on sandy soils and aimed at enriching the collection of medicinal and aromatic plants existing at the Research Development Station Plant Culture Sands Dăbuleni .The behavior of the Cassia angustifolia Vahl. (senna) species on sandy soils was monitored in 2024 within the framework of Project 1.2.2,, Diversification of the assortment of medicinal, aromatic and Jerusalem artichoke plant species cultivated on sandy soils,, funded by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.Under irrigation conditions, at Research Development Station Plant Culture Sands Dăbuleni, the senna crop recorded an average production of green herb of 12640 kg/ha and of dry herb of 2429 kg/ha.
The Mediating Role of Social Support between Psychological Distress and Mental Well-Being
Authors: Çakır Hazal Yağmur , Erdinç Beste , Akyıl Yusuf , Oral Tuncay , Duman Şilan
Published: December 2024

Not only can individuals benefit themselves but also their immediate environment and society as a whole when they are mentally healthy. An elevated level of mental health may stimulate positivity. Therefore, it is crucial to thoroughly examine and resolve the issue. Psychological distress is a common experience that individuals encounter at different stages of life. When faced with a challenging situation, individuals can benefit from social support resources. The distress individuals endure influences how they assess their mental health and social support resources. In this context, the present study aims to examine the mediating role of social support in the relationship between psychological distress and mental well-being. For the first time, the relationships between these variables were examined. Data were collected from 434 adult volunteers. The structural equation modelling (SEM) method was employed to analyse the mediation between the concepts. The analyses' results indicated that psychological distress was a predictor of mental well-being, both directly and indirectly through interpersonal support. Individuals who are experiencing distress exhibit diminished levels of mental well-being and perceive less social support. Perceiving more support from their environment and experiencing less distress can enhance individuals' mental health.
Un frente popular contra la megaminería de carbón. La resistencia contra la mina Guaíba
Authors: Maldonado Emiliano , Hertzog Resadori Alice
Published: December 2024

Resumen: Este artículo relata la experiencia de resistencia de los movimientos sociales en el estado de Rio Grande do Sul (RS) frente al proyecto de exploración de carbón de la mina Guaíba. Este frente de resistencia ha sido construido por el Comité de Combate a la Megaminería en RS (CCM/RS), una red que articula más de cien entidades y que logró detener la construcción de la mina de carbón a cielo abierto más grande de Brasil. Además, exponemos cómo el CCM/RSS ha defendido los asentamientos de la reforma agraria, donde se producen alimentos agroecológicos, así como las tierras indígenas mbyá guaraníes y el Parque Estadual Delta do Jacuí, y señalamos la urgencia de pensar una transición socioecológica que proteja esos territorios y sus formas de vida. Reportamos la experiencia de la lucha socioambiental contra un proyecto mineroenergético, lo que apunta a la fortaleza de las articulaciones de movimientos populares defensores de una transformación de los modos de producción colectivos y ecológicos.

Palabras clave: extractivismo, mina Guaíba, MST, movimiento popular

Abstract: This article reports the experience of resistance of social movements in the state of Rio Grande do Sul against the «Mina Guaíba», a coal exploration project. This resistance front has been built by the Committee to Combat Megamining in RS, a network that includes more than 100 entities, which managed to stop the construction of the largest open pit coal mine in Brazil and, thus, defend the territory of the agrarian reform, where agroecological food is produced, the Mbyá Guaraní indigenous lands and the Delta do Jacuí State Park, pointing out the urgency of a socio-ecological transition that protects these territories and their ways of life. We will report on the experience of the socio-environmental struggle against a mining-energy project that aims to strengthen the articulations of popular movements that defend a transformation of the collective and ecological modes of production.

Keywords: extractivism, Guaíba mine, MST, people’s movement
La producción de zonas de sacrificio corpoterritoriales para la transición energética: acumulación por desfosilización en América Latina
Authors: Mandujano Isunza Jennifer Tamara
Published: December 2024

Resumen: La conformación del colapso climático como un riesgo existencial para la reproducción de la vida supone habitar un mundo desbordado por los excesos de la dinámica capitalista fosilizada. Sin embargo, a pesar de la incertidumbre existencial en que el planeta se encuentra subsumido, la devastación climática acumulada ha derivado en la configuración del proyecto tecnocorporativo de la transición energética. Esto supone el enraizamiento de las propuestas de descarbonización-desfosilización a través de la (re)configuración de espacios estratégicos en función de la localización de recursos estratégicos críticos, lo cual implica la articulación de zonas de sacrificio corpoterritoriales.

Palabras clave: transición energética, zonas de sacrificio corpoterritoriales, desfosilización, resistencias, tejido de la vida

Abstract: The shaping of climate collapse as an existential risk for the reproduction of life implies inhabiting a world overwhelmed by the excesses of fossilized capitalist dynamics. However, despite the existential uncertainty in which the planet is subsumed, the accumulated climatic devastation has led to the configuration of a techno-corporate project of energy transition. This implies the rooting of decarbonization-dephosphilization proposals through the (re)configuration of strategic spaces according to the location of strategic-critical resources, which implies the articulation of corpo-territorial sacrifice zones.

Keywords: energy transition, corpo-territorial sacrifice zones, dephosphilization, resistances, fabric of life
Políticas de conservación de la biodiversidad e inclusión de las comunidades en las áreas naturales protegidas de México
Authors: Arizpe Nancy , Peña Fuentes Adan , González Jiménez José Feliciano
Published: December 2024

Resumen: Los pueblos indígenas de México han mantenido una profunda conexión con la naturaleza a lo largo de la historia, desarrollando prácticas de manejo sostenible de los recursos y siendo fundamentales para la preservación de la biodiversidad en el país. Sin embargo, a partir de los años noventa se dio una reconfiguración de las tierras donde se conserva la biodiversidad, que pasaron del manejo comunitario al comanejo, o a formar parte de áreas naturales protegidas. Estas aumentaron hasta los 91 millones de hectáreas, con un 69,2 por ciento correspondiente a la categoría de Reservas de la Biosfera, que considera a las comunidades locales (CONANP, 2018; 2023). En este texto se hace una revisión de las actuales políticas de conservación de la biodiversidad y la inclusión de los procesos bioculturales en México. Se consideran en el análisis los programas y convenios nacionales e internacionales que se están llevando a cabo dentro de las áreas naturales protegidas federales. Finalmente se revisa la propuesta de recategorización de las áreas naturales protegidas de índole comunitario.

Palabras clave: biodiversidad, comunitario, áreas naturales protegidas, recategorización, comanejo

Abstract: The indigenous peoples of Mexico have maintained a deep connection with nature throughout history, developing sustainable resource management practices and being fundamental to the preservation of biodiversity in the country. However, from the 90’s there was a reconfiguration of the lands where biodiversity is preserved, moving from community management to co-management, or to become part of protected natural areas. These increased to 91 million hectares, with 69.2 percent corresponding to the category of biosphere reserves that considers local communities (CONANP, 2018; 2023). This text reviews the current biodiversity conservation policies and the inclusion of biocultural processes in Mexico. The analysis considers the national and international programs and agreements that are being carried out within the federal protected natural areas. Finally, the proposal for recategorization of community-based protected natural areas is reviewed.

Keywords: Biodiversity, community, natural protected areas, recategorization, co-management
Naturalezas neoliberales: conflictos en torno al extractivismo urbano-inmobiliario
Authors: Herrera Laura
Published: December 2024

Palabras clave: socionaturalezas, extractivismo urbano, extractivismo inmobiliario, conflictos sociales, territorios

Keywords: socio-natures, urban extractivism, real estate extractivism, social conflicts, territorio
Entrevista a Paola Arias
Authors: Martínez Alier Joan
Published: December 2024

Palabras clave: IPBES, Colombia, pluralidad de valores, HANPP, servicios ambientales

Keywords: IPBES, Colombia, value pluralism, HANPP, environmental services
Contrahegemonía y biodiversidad: las consultas populares en el Ecuador.
Authors: Forero Jorge Enrique , Samaniego Alex
Published: December 2024

Resumen: Por su carácter megadiverso, el Ecuador puede ocupar un rol clave en la lucha contra la pérdida de biodiversidad global. Un obstáculo para esto radica en la importancia que tiene el extractivismo en la economía nacional. Dicha tensión se manifestó recientemente en dos consultas populares donde la ciudadanía optó por prohibir este tipo de actividades en dos de los territorios más biodiversos del planeta: el Chocó Andino y el Parque Nacional Yasuní. Los resultados apuntan a que el lectorado priorizó la protección de la naturaleza por sobre la «hegemonía del crecimiento». Este artículo sugiere que dicha victoria apunta al avance de un proyecto contrahegemónico capaz de promover el decrecimiento desde el Sur global.

Palabras clave: hegemonía, contrahegemonía, biodiversidad, democracia directa, decrecimiento

Abstract: Owing to its megadiverse status, Ecuador can play a key role in the fight against global biodiversity loss. One obstacle for this lies in the importance of extractivism in the national economy. This tension was recently manifested in two popular referendums where citizens chose to ban extractivism in two of the most biodiverse territories on the planet: the Chocó Andino and the Yasuní National Park. This article suggests that this victory points to the advancement of a counter-hegemonic project capable of promoting degrowth from the Global South.

Keywords: hegemony, counter-hegemony, biodiversity, direct democracy, degrowth
Resistencias, contraviolencias, contracolonialidades y luchas de defensoras ambientales
Authors: Milanez Felipe , Navas Grettel , Neyra Raquel , de Veintimilla Ana María
Published: December 2024

Esta edición presenta contribuciones críticas al sistema que ha producido históricamente violencias, así como voces de las resistencias y expresiones de antiviolencias a través de las luchas políticas. Como seguimos manteniendo en las ediciones organizadas por el Grupo de Trabajo (GT) de Ecologías Políticas, aportamos una entrevista desde la tierra de la artista indígena Olinda Yawar Tupinambá, y la crítica del libro de la intelectual indígena, Mayá Tupinambá, A escola da reconquista, con el objeto de promocionar voces emergentes que hablan de las ecologías políticas de las luchas en Abya Yala.
Economía ilegal, violencia y conflictos socioambientales por extractivismo en zonas de frontera: minería en México e industria camaronera en Guatemala
Authors: Pohlenz de Tavira Ana
Published: December 2024

Resumen: La economía ilegal está desencadenando actividades extractivas impuestas por medio de la violencia a la población. La mayor incidencia suele darse en zonas de frontera entre países donde se intensifica el trasiego ilegal que dinamiza dicha economía.

El impacto de esta economía en las zonas fronterizas de México y Centroamérica vinculada con la extracción de barita en Chicomuselo (en el estado de Chiapas, México, en la frontera con Guatemala y la camaronicultura en el municipio de Moyuta del departamento de Jutiapa, Guatemala, en el límite con El Salvador) genera y agudiza los conflictos socioambientales mediante la violencia criminal, con graves afectaciones sobre la población y los ecosistemas.

Este artículo pretende dar respuestas a las preguntas que nos hacemos tanto investigadores como la población en general respecto a la participación de la economía ilegal en los conflictos socioambientales en Latinoamérica. ¿Cómo abordar esta variable y sus impactos en los socioecosistemas?

Palabras clave: economía ilegal, conflictos socioambientales, frontera, México, Guatemala.

Abstract: The illegal economy is unleashing extractive activities imposed by means of violence on the population. The highest incidence tends to occur in border areas between countries where illegal trafficking is intensifying and boosting this economy.

The impact of this economy in the border areas of Mexico and Central America, linked to barite extraction in Chicomuselo, in the state of Chiapas, Mexico, on the border with Guatemala, and shrimp farming in the municipality of Moyuta, department of Jutiapa, Guatemala, on the border with El Salvador, generates and intensifies socio-environmental conflicts through criminal violence with serious effects on the population and ecosystems.

This article aims to provide answers to the questions we ask ourselves, both researchers and the general population, regarding the participation of the illegal economy in socio-environmental conflicts in Latin America. How to address this variable and its impacts on socio-ecosystems?

Keywords: illegal economy, socio-environmental conflicts, border, Mexico, Guatemala.
Violencias como condición de los extractivismos
Authors: Acosta Alberto
Published: December 2024

Resumen: Las violencias caminan de la mano de diversos extractivismos: formas de apropiación masiva de bienes naturales, que configuran una modalidad de acumulación entendible dentro de la lógica de la división internacional del trabajo, cargada de una muy larga historia. Sus impactos son inconmensurables y múltiples. Son violencias que golpean, por igual, en el ámbito de la democracia y de la misma economía tanto como en la naturaleza, mucho más allá de los territorios directamente afectados. Son violencias que se expanden y complejizan en la medida en que se interrelaciona esta modalidad de acumulación con diversas formas del crimen organizado. Conocer lo que significan los extractivismos, sus orígenes, su evolución y sus perspectivas nos permitirá entender cómo se da la construcción social de las violencias. Comprender la esencia de este proceso abre la puerta para impulsar salidas destinadas a parar tanta destrucción y, simultáneamente, para construir estrategias que permitan caminar hacia otros horizontes civilizatorios.

Palabras clave: extractivismos, violencias, saqueo, colonización, maldición de la abundancia, desarrollo, progreso.

Abstract: Violence walks hand in hand with various forms of extractivism: massive appropriation of natural resources that constitute an accumulation modality understandable within the logic of the international division of labor, laden with a long history. Its impacts are immeasurable and manifold. These violences strike equally in the realms of democracy and the economy, as well as in Nature, extending far beyond the directly affected territories. They expand and become more complex as this accumulation modality interrelates with various forms of organized crime. Understanding the meaning and origins of extractivism, as well as its evolution and perspectives, allows us to comprehend how the social construction of violence occurs. Grasping the essence of this process opens the door to pursuing solutions aimed at halting such destruction and simultaneously building strategies that lead toward alternative civilizational horizons.

Keywords: extractivism, violence, plunder, colonization, the curse of abundance, development, progress.
Effect Of Refrigerating Temperature On Protein Compositional Level In Body Muscle Of Labeo Bata (Hamilton)
Authors: Das Prasanjit
Published: December 2024

A 14 days experiment was conducted to analyze the changes of protein level in Labeo bata (Hamilton 1822) due to refrigeration. The result indicates that the proportion of protein in the muscle of fish decreased with the increased number of days the fish in the refrigerator. Due to refrigerating temperature the muscle got tighter with the number of days increased and the protein content decreased. Protein composition was classified into five fractions based on solubility, including water-soluble proteins, NPN, salt-soluble proteins, alkali-soluble proteins and alkali-insoluble proteins. Effects of heating cooling on the content of each fraction With the decrease of temperature, significant changes in content of water-soluble proteins, salt-soluble proteins and alkali-soluble proteins were observed, and little changes for NPN and alkali-insoluble proteins.
Tekno Güzellik Uygulamalarında Yapay Zeka Kullanım Pratikleri: Uluslararası Markalar Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: Yapıcıoğlu Ayaz Yeliz
Published: December 2024

Teknolojinin insan hayatını dönüştürücü etkisi bulunmaktadır. Son yıllarda teknolojik gelişmeler içerisinde devrim niteliği oluşturan uygulamaların başında yapay zeka gelmektedir. İnsanın düşünce yapısı ile benzer şekilde makinalar aracılığı ile çalışan yapay zeka insanın düşünce yapısına benzerliği nedeniyle hem özel sektör hem de insanlar tarafından dikkat çekmeye başlamıştır. Tüketiciler açısından her tüketiciye özgü içeriklerin sunuluyor olması markaların tüketici özelinde stratejileri ile iletişim kurmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle, yapay zeka tüketici ile olan ilişkiler ve iletişimin farklı bir noktaya taşınmasına vesile olmaktadır. Diğer bir ifade ile, geleneksel çerçevede oluşturulan ve uygulanan tüm yöntemler etkinliğini yitirmeye başlamıştır. Her sektörde yer alan markalar yapay zeka uygulamalarını kullanmaya motive olmuşlardır. Bu sektörlerin başında kozmetik sektörü gelmektedir. Telefon uygulamaları aracılığı ile tüketici cilt analizleri yapay zeka destekli uygulamalar tüketici bireylere sunulmaktadır. Cilt analizleri çerçevesinde tüketicilerin cilt tipine uygun olan ürünler belirli alternatifler çerçevesinde markalar tarafından önerilmektedir. Bu noktada, bireylere özel olarak hazırlanan analizlerle markaya ait ürünlerin neden tercih edilmesi gerektiği noktasında tüketicilere bilgiler verilmektedir. Çalışmada ele alınan markalar, dünyada yapay zeka uygulamalarını ilk olarak kullanan uluslararası markalar arasından seçilmiştir. Bu markalar ‘Vicy, La Roche Posay, Yves Rocher, Lancome, Estee Lauder, Cureskin, Garnier, Oriflame, L’oreal, Darphın Paris’ markaları olmuştur. Markaların tüketicilere sunduğu yapay zeka destekli uygulamaları içerik analizi çerçevesinde yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Kampüs Yapılarında Sürdürülebilirlik Sertifika Sistemleri: Yaşayan Bina Mücadelesi Sertifikasının Uygulanabilirliği
Authors: Keskin Esra , Baydan Emine
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, Yaşayan Bina Mücadelesi (Living Building Challenge - LBC) sertifikasının Türkiye’deki yükseköğretim kampüs binalarında uygulanabilirliği değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma, Türkiye’de sürdürülebilirlik bilincinin artması ve çevresel etkilerin azaltılması için akademik ve pratik bir çerçeve sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Türkiye’de mevcut sürdürülebilirlik sertifikasyon sistemleri olan LEED ve BREEAM ile LBC kriterleri karşılaştırılarak, LBC sertifikasının sosyal ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından sağladığı faydalar, özellikle enerji pozitif binalar ve su yönetimi gibi unsurlar ve uygulamadaki maliyet, altyapı eksikliği gibi güçlükler ele alınmıştır. LBC, sosyal ve çevresel sorumlulukları kapsayan en zorlu ve kapsamlı sertifikasyon sistemi olarak öne çıkmaktadır. LBC, süregelen süreçte eğitim yapılarında yaygın olarak kullanılmakta ve peyzaj alanları için de örnek uygulamalar sunmaktadır. Bu sertifikasyonun başarıyla uygulanması, kampüslerin topluma uzun vadeli fayda sağlamasında ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerine ulaşılmasında kritik rol oynamaktadır. Bu sebeple, yükseköğretim kampüslerinin uluslararası kabul gören sürdürülebilir sertifikasyon süreçlerini başarı ile tamamlaması önem arz etmektedir. Türkiye’de LBC’nin uygulanabilirliği için yasal düzenlemelerin geliştirilmesi, finansal teşvikler sağlanması ve toplumsal farkındalığın artırılması gerekmektedir.
Purchase intention for Muslim-friendly hotels: exploring the roles of religiosity and the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Taş Muhammed
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on predicting purchase intention for Muslim-friendly hotels (MFH). Additionally, this study examined the impact of religiosity (RG) on TPB. Data were collected using a survey technique from 272 individuals who preferred or intended to prefer MFHs selected through a convenience sampling method. The RG has a significant and positive impact on TPB dimensions. The study indicates that MFHs should be able to navigate the socio-environmental factors that influence Muslim travelers in Türkiye. Moreover, because of the significant impact of RG on TPB, it is significant for hotels to provide services while also considering the religious sensitivity of Muslim travelers. This study is valuable because it examines Muslim travelers' purchase intentions towards MFHs within the TPB framework. Furthermore, this study fills a gap in the literature by examining the effects of RG on TPB in a specific population.
Kastamonu ilinde oluşturulan doğa yürüyüş rotalarının doğa temelli turizm potansiyeli üzerine bir inceleme
Authors: Aydın Çağdaş
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Kastamonu ilinde belirlenen doğa yürüyüş rotalarının, doğa temelli turizm açısından potansiyelini detaylı bir şekilde ele almaktadır. Doğa turizmi, özel ilgi turizmi talebinin artmasıyla birlikte giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Kastamonu'nun doğal güzellikleri, bu ilin doğa yürüyüşleri için potansiyel bir hedef nokta olabileceğini öne çıkarmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, Wikiloc uygulaması aracılığıyla Kastamonu'daki doğa yürüyüş rotalarının nicel ve nitel özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, toplamda 974 doğa yürüyüş rotası belirlenmiş ve bu rotaların uzunlukları, irtifa kazanımları ve teknik zorluk seviyeleri gibi Wikiloc sisteminde yer alan parametreler üzerinden bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler, Kastamonu ilinin farklı zorluk seviyelerine ve mesafelere ev sahipliği yapan birçok doğa yürüyüş rotasına sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çeşitlilik, farklı ilgi ve yetenek düzeylerine sahip yürüyüşçüler için geniş bir yelpazede seçenekler sunmaktadır. Ancak, yürüyüş rotalarının altyapısı ve yönlendirme unsurları açısından eksiklikler bulunmaktadır, bu da turistik değerlerin tam potansiyelini göstermesini engellemektedir. Örneğin, yön işaretleri, kamp alanları ve dinlenme alanları gibi bileşenlerin eksikliği, bölgenin turistler tarafından tam anlamıyla keşfedilmesini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Kastamonu'nun doğa yürüyüşü potansiyeli, geniş bir ilgi grubuna hizmet etme kapasitesi göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, yürüyüş rotalarının planlama, tasarım ve yönetiminde, doğal kaynakların korunması konusunda hassasiyet gösterilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu, bölgenin sürdürülebilir turizm hedeflerine ulaşmasına yardımcı olacaktır. Gelecekteki araştırmalar için, ziyaretçi tipolojileri ve motivasyonlarının analizi, yerel paydaşların görüşlerinin alınması ve çevresel etki değerlendirmelerinin yapılması önerilmektedir. Ayrıca, Kastamonu'nun doğa yürüyüşü
Embodiment as a Means of Communication in Establishing a Reputation: A Literary Analysis of Wisdom from Proverbs 12:23
Authors: Handayani Magpika , Bae Sung Hyun , Sualang Farel Yosua
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Research on reputation building indicates that an individual's reputation relies on the combination of integrity with their social surroundings, viewing reputation through the lens of social interactions of that person. Additionally, reputation formation is observed in how an individual prioritizes integrity, even when faced with challenging social conditions; reputation is shaped by the social visibility of one's past actions. Nonetheless, this study highlights that reputation goes beyond mere verbal communication and social engagement—it undeniably incorporates the physical aspect. This article explores the idea of building a reputation through embodiment, illustrating the significant role the body plays in shaping a person’s reputation, examined through Proverbs 12:23. The research employs a literary analysis framework focused on the wisdom derived from Proverbs 12:23, utilizing figurative interpretation as a means of analysis. Various types accompany the interpretation in extracting the gist of Proverbs 12:23—related to embodiment for repute in non-verbal communication. Findings reveal that embodiment significantly influences one's societal reputation, integrity, and past conduct. The terms “cover” and “proclaim” suggest verbal expression and can be deduced from physical gestures. Therefore, verbal communication is seen as enhanced and substantiated by embodiment, significantly governing an individual's reputation.
Jesus as the Fulfillment of Salvation Symbolism: Theological Study of John's Gospel
Authors: Simamora Ridwan Henry , Rotua Dewi Magdalena , Nendissa Julio Eleazer
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This study explores the continuity of the concept of salvation history (Old Testament) which is a topic of interest to readers of John's Gospel, having symbolic elements of Jewish festivals. Through a reading of John's Gospel, the reader discovers how not only Jesus is presented theologically as the Messiah but also the concrete fulfillment of what God revealed in the festivals and temples of that time. However, the understanding of how Jesus fulfills the symbols and festivals of the Old Testament has been the subject of theological debate. This research was conducted with a descriptive approach, by conducting a literature study related to salvation history from the perspective of the Gospel of John. It seeks to reveal how the Gospel of John reinterprets the festivals of salvation, offering a new understanding of Jesus as the true and final fulfillment of the new Passover for all believers and the establishment of Holy Communion in the Christian tradition. Jesus fulfills the symbolic meaning of the Feast of Salvation, and the Old Testament is seen as a shadow pointing to the ultimate reality in Christ. Jesus' participation in and reinterpretation of the feast is especially during His last supper, which is the Passover meal.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Sebagai Solusi Budidaya Hortikultura: Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan 19 Nopember, Kolaka
Authors: Hadanu Ruslin , Halim Halim , Muzuni Muzuni , Basrudin Basrudin , Amin Muhtar , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: December 2024

Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula merupakan jenis jamur yang memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan penyerapan nutrisi, sehingga sangat relevan untuk mengatasi permasalahan degradasi tanah yang terjadi di wilayah sasaran. Kondisi tanah yang terus menurun akibat penggunaan pupuk kimia secara intensif memerlukan solusi berkelanjutan untuk mendukung produktivitas pertanian hortikultura. Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk mikoriza arbuskula dilaksanakan sebagai solusi bagi petani untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia sekaligus memperbaiki kualitas tanah. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memproduksi pupuk mikoriza arbuskula secara mandiri, melalui metode pemaparan teori dan sesi praktik langsung. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan peserta sebesar 40%, dengan keberhasilan 90% peserta dalam memproduksi pupuk mikoriza arbuskula. Dampak positif terlihat dari penurunan penggunaan pupuk kimia hingga 50%, yang berkontribusi pada penurunan biaya produksi dan perbaikan kualitas tanah secara bertahap. Manfaat jangka panjang dari penerapan pupuk mikoriza arbuskula mencakup peningkatan ketahanan ekonomi lokal melalui pengurangan ketergantungan pada input eksternal, serta dukungan terhadap praktik pertanian yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Penggunaan pupuk mikoriza arbuskula memiliki potensi untuk mendukung pemulihan tanah, meningkatkan produktivitas jangka panjang, dan mendukung keberlanjutan pertanian. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi relevansi pupuk mikoriza arbuskula sebagai alternatif inovatif dan berkelanjutan yang dapat diadopsi lebih luas untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang pertanian.
Penguatan Pengembangan Literasi Digital Adatasi Penggunaan Sistem Teknologi Informasi Learning Managemen System (LMS) Dan Pertanian
Authors: Muhsin Muh Arief , Saleh Syafiuddin , Anas Lukman , Salam Reski Amalia , Akbar Andi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan literasi digital dan pemanfaatan LMS sangat membantu proses pembelajaran bagi guru di Pesnatren. Selain itu, pemanfaatan lahan pertanian perlu dikembangkan untuk kebutuhan perekonomian pesantren. Adapun tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru memanfaatkan lierasi digital dan LMS dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan kedua adalah memberikan pelatihan pembuatan pestisida ramah lingkungan untuk keberlanjutan pengembangan pertanian. Mitra dalam program ini adalah Pondok Pesantren Darul Fallah Bissoloro di Kabupaten Gowa. Jumlah peserta yang ikut sebnyak 35 orang yang terdiri dari guru dan masyarakat umum. Program pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan petihan dan FGD secara langsung bersama guru dan seluruh staf pengajar di pesantren tersebut terkait literasi digital dan pemanfaatan LMS. Sedangkan pelatihan pembuatan pestisida ramah limgkungan diikuti oleh guru-guru dan masyarakat sekitar pesantren, kegiatan dilakukan berupa workshop pemberian materi dan praktek membuat pestisida dengan bahan yang ada disekitar lingkungan pesantren. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam menggunakan lierasi digital dan LMS. Meraka memahami jenis literasi digital dan mampu mengembangkannya dalam menyusun materi dan mendia pembelajaran. Sedangkan untuk pelatihan pestisida ramah lingkungan, masyarakat sangat antusias mengingat permasalahan pertanian yang dihadapai dan mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap penggunaan pestisida berbahan kimia. Selain itu meraka mampu membuat pestisida secara mandiri karena bahan yang tersedia dilingkungan sekitar. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak yang positif bagi guru-guru pondok pesantren Darul Fallah dan masyarakat sekitar. Para guru mengetahui berbagai jenis literasi digital dan pemanfaatan LMS, sedangkan petani dapat memanfaatkan berbagai bahan alami yang ada disekitar lingkungan untuk membuat pestisida ramah lingkungan