bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The undecidable nature of predatory publishing
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: July 2023

The term ‘predatory publisher’ reveals a limit of language – or rather it asks too much of language. It seeks a binary separation between ‘predatory’ and ‘non-predatory’ where no such separation can exist, ultimately illustrating more about the motivations and hidden biases about the accuser than the supposedly predatory journal at hand. We therefore need another way to conceptualise the practices that predatory publishing seeks to describe.
Plan S: Antwort auf die Kritik
Authors: Gutknecht Christian
Published: July 2023

Es war klar, dass die Kritik an Plan S nicht ausbleiben wird. Via Twitter und Blog von Leonid Schneider ist eine Antwort von mehreren ChemikerInnen um Lynn Kamerlin erschienen. In diesem Blogpost möchte ich auf einige Punkte der geäusserten Kritik eingehen: Gold OA – Nur für die Reichen Obwohl Plan S eine Limitierung der Höhe von APCs vorsieht und auch OA-Infrastrukturen ohne Autorenbezahlung gefördert werden sollen, wird bereits darauf hingewiesen, dass der Wechsel zu Gold OA...
Open Science: Parteipositionen zur Europawahl 2019
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: July 2023

Am 26. Mai 2019 findet die Europawahl 2019 statt. Einige der Parteien adressieren das Thema Open Science in ihren Wahlprogrammen. Hier einige Auszüge aus den Wahlprogrammen von CDU/CSU, SPD, FDP, Grüne und Linke mit Fokus auf die Themenfelder Open Access, offene Forschungsdaten und das Wissenschaftsurheberrecht. Quelle: votetogether.eu " data-medium-file="https://wisspub.files.wordpress.com/2019/05/bildschirmfoto-2019-05-11-um-19.41.58.png?w=300"...
Bund und Länder legen Leitlinien zu Open Access vor
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: July 2023

Im Rahmen der 16. Berliner Open-Access-Konferenz der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, die aktuell unter dem Titel “Together for Transformation” Berlin stattfindet, wurden gestern Leitlinien von Bund und Ländern zu Open Access vorgestellt. Diese Leitlinien wurden von der Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK) im März verabschiedet. Auf der Webseite der KMK findet sich eine knappe Pressemitteilung zu dem Papier. In dieser heißt es zum Prozess der Erarbeitung: “Das Bundesministerium für Bildung...
Quo vadis, Crossref?
Authors: Gutknecht Christian
Published: July 2023

Crossref wurde im Januar 2000 von einer Gruppe der grossen Verlage (AAAS, AIP, ACM, Elsevier, IEEE, Springer, Kluwer, NPG, OUP, Wiley) mit folgenden Ziel gegründet: To promote the development and cooperative use of new and innovative technologies to speed and facilitate scientific and other scholarly research. Was als Initiative eines kleinen Club der „Reichen und Grossen“ angefangen hat, ist nun 20 Jahren danach eine international relevante Infrastruktur mit mittlerweile...
Verlagssuche für ein Open-Access-Buch – ein Erfahrungsbericht
Authors: Kaier Christian
Published: July 2023

Im Zuge der Open-Access-Transformation erscheinen zunehmend auch Bücher Open Access. Insbesondere die Kalkulationen zu Kosten von Open-Access-Büchern gehen dabei weit auseinander: sie reichen von einigen tausend bis zu mehreren zehntausend Euro.[1] Institutionelle Publikationsfonds für Open-Access-Bücher sehen häufig Förderungen in der Höhe von bis zu 6.000 Euro vor.[2] Bislang bieten allerdings nur wenige Verlage im deutschsprachigen Raum Open Access für Bücher überhaupt aktiv an, viele...
Big Bang statt Big Deal?Verhandlungen in der Schweiz mit Elsevier, Springer und Wiley drohen zu scheitern
Authors: Gutknecht Christian
Published: July 2023

Es geht um 22.4 Mio EUR, welche die Schweizer Hochschulen alleine den drei grossen Verlagen Elsevier, Springer und Wiley jährlich für Zeitschriften bezahlen. Quelle: Schneider Gabi (2019). Nationaler Aktionsplan Open Access. 7.11.2019 In 6 Wochen könnte es sein, dass dieses Geld nicht mehr an diese Verlage fliesst. Am 16. Oktober erhielten die Schweizer Hochschulen von Michael Hengartner, Präsident von swissuniversities einen Brief, wonach Vorbereitungen zu treffen sind, sollten die Ende...
What does the UKRI policy mean for open access book publishing?
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: July 2023

UK Research and Innovation today published its updated policy on open access. For journals, the policy is simplified and normalised across the disciplines. Immediate open access under CC BY is mandated (with exceptions considered on a case-by-case basis), meaning no embargoes for green open access. Hybrid publishing will not be funded by UKRI where the journal in question does not have a transitional agreement.
Neuseeland: Transparenz von Subskriptionskosten
Authors: Gutknecht Christian
Published: July 2023

Über drei Jahre musste Mark C. Wilson auf den erlösenden Entscheid des neuseeländischen Ombudsmann warten. Wilson hatte beim Ombudsmann Beschwerde eingereicht, nachdem sich verschiedene neuseeländische Universitäten, weigerten ihre Zahlungen an die grossen Verlage auf seine Anfrage hin offen zulegen, da sie gegenüber den Verlagen die zugesicherte Vertraulichkeit einhalten wollten. Wilson beschriebt auf seinen Blog den durchlaufenen Prozess als sehr mühsam: The process was long and required...
EMBO Journals – Zu teuer für Open Access?
Authors: Gutknecht Christian
Published: July 2023

Wer den empfehlenswerten Beitrag „Open access: The true cost of science publishing“ (2013) gelesen hat, blieb ratlos zurück. Die Einschätzungen über die tatsächlichen Kosten eines wissenschaftlichen Artikels reichten von $300 (Hindawi, PeerJ, Ubiquity Press) bis hin zu $30’000 (Nature). Dabei sind nur wenige Verlage auch wirklich transparent über ihre tatsächlichen Kosten. Neu gehört EMBO dazu. EMBO hat die vergangene Woche detailliert über die Einahmen und Aufwände des...
Beall’s Liste ist weg – gut so!
Authors: Gutknecht Christian
Published: July 2023

Jeffrey Beall’s Liste ist weg. Sein Blog, wo er eine viel beachtete Liste von Journals und Verlage führte, die er als „Predatory“ einstufte, ist leer geräumt. Beall selber will nicht sagen wieso er die Inhalte seines Blogs entfernt hat. Dies führt nun im Netz zu vielerlei Spekulation. Beall hat die Welt auf das Problem der Predatory Journals aufmerksam gemacht und in diesem Feld auch Pionierarbeit geleistet. Dafür gebührt ihm Dank und Respekt. Allerdings schoss er häufig über...
Schweiz: Absage an Springer Nature. Zusage an Elsevier und Wiley
Authors: Gutknecht Christian
Published: July 2023

Der wirklich grosse Big Bang ist in der Schweiz ausgeblieben. Dennoch kündigen nun alle Schweizer Hochschulen ihren Big Deal mit Springer Nature (inkl. Nature Journals). Wie Swissuniversities bekannt gibt, konnte Springer Nature nun nach über 1.5 Jahren Verhandlung kein passendes Angebot liefern. Obwohl mit Wiley ebenfalls seit einem Jahr verhandelt wird, verlängern hier die Schweizer Hochschulen unverständlicherweise den Big Deal ohne hinsichtlich Open Access etwas erreicht zu...
Neuer DFG-Kodex „Leitlinien zur Sicherung guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis“
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: July 2023

Bereits letzte Woche kommunizierte die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), sie habe „ihre Empfehlungen zur Sicherung guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis sowie die Verfahrensordnung zum Umgang mit wissenschaftlichem Fehlverhalten (VerfOwF) grundlegend überarbeitet.“ Seit heute Nachmittag ist der Kodex, der bereits am 1.8.2019 in Kraft tritt, online. Es gilt jedoch eine Übergangsfrist: Alle Hochschulen und außerhochschulischen Forschungseinrichtungen müssen ihn bis zum...
Gerüchte um eine „zero embargo“ Open-Access-Policy in den USA
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: July 2023

Aktuell machen Gerüchte über die Planung einer Executive Order der US-Administration zum Thema Open Access die Runde: Wie das Blog The Scholarly Kitchen berichtet, soll eine Verordnung in Arbeit sein, die die US-Behörden verpflichten würde, eine „zero embargo“ Open-Access-Policy umzusetzen. Eine Executive Order ist eine Durchführungsverordnung der US-Regierung, die ohne weitere Abstimmungen im Kongress rechtlich bindend verankert werden kann. Die aktuelle Policy der US-Regierung aus...
ROR – Die offene ID für Forschungsinstitutionen
Authors: Gutknecht Christian
Published: July 2023

Die seit längerem bekannten Bestrebungen, eine internationale und offene ID für Institutionen im Forschungsumfeld zu schaffen, sind in ROR (https://ror.org) gemündet. Wer ist ROR Hinter ROR stehen aktuell die vier Organisationen Crossref, DataCite, Digital Science und der California Digital Library. Besonders sichtbar nach aussen ist Maria Gould von der CDL. Wie es sich zu einer richtigen offenen Initiative gehört ist tatsächlich vieles noch offen. So muss ein passendes...
Software and repositories in the context of FAIR
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

The latest Research Software Alliance (ReSA) newsletter includes the fact that: The 2018 European Commission report, Turning FAIR into Reality, concludes that FAIR digital objects (including software) need to be supported by metrics, incentives, skills and FAIR services that provide persistent identifiers, metadata specifications, stewardship and repositories, actionable policies and Output Management Plans.
Mapping Publication Trends Related to Islamic Studies during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Uspal Jandevi  , Gao Shanbing
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to map and analyze publication trends related to the role of Islamic studies in the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 outbreak that infected the world in 2020 also gave rise to various scientific breakthroughs, not only in the medical field but also in the social sciences and humanities. Sharing the scientific breakthrough was published in various studies which were then published in scientific journals. Therefore, this research was conducted to map out what things in Islamic studies were developed to respond to the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic throughout the world. This research is included in the systematic literature review category, the data studied in this paper were obtained from the Scopus database with the keywords "Islamic studies" and "Covid-19". Publication manuscripts taken are limited only from 2020 to 2022, the data that has been obtained are then read using the VoSViewer and Bibliometric applications. The results in this study show that research related to Islamic studies and disaster mitigation caused by the COVID-19 outbreak has not yet become a popular research among academics of Islamic studies.
Rejecting Domestic Violence in Malaysia Based on The Qur’an and Prophetic Traditions
Authors: Mohammad Hidir Baharudin  , Rahmawati Mohd Yusoff  , Nadzrah Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Gender equality in terms of economic participation and social standing of women appears to have contributed to violations of women’s rights. Compared to their peers with higher social positions, women with poor financial and social status are more likely to become victims of domestic violence abuse. As a result, women’s economic empowerment is critical to ensuring equal social treatment. Inequality in gender treatment can lead to abuse, harassment, and violence in the future. Perhaps women in Malaysia are economically under-empowered and have a social standing equivalent to men, they are more vulnerable to abuse. Should the people be concerned about women’s rights, which are already enshrined in the Qur’an and Prophetic Traditions, these breaches and violations are unacceptable. Hence, this research aims to examine the governing Qur’anic and Prophetic Traditions principles on women’s socio-economic rights and the preservation of their social rights in the face of domestic violence. The analysis is based on a qualitative and descriptive cross-sectional analysis of the governing statutes, reported cases, and data gathered from the respective administrative authorities. The research found that the low socioeconomic status of women is not a factor in domestic violence, as professional women also become a victim of domestic violence.
Factores sociodemográficos familiares y cibervictimización en Educación Primaria
Authors: López-Castro Leticia , López-Ratón Mónica
Published: July 2023

La cibervictimización es un fenómeno social en el que una víctima recibe un acto intencional y agresivo de daño de un agresor/es, a través de las tecnologías, del que no puede defenderse fácilmente. Las víctimas presentan síntomas de salud física, así como bajos niveles de bienestar psicológico e, incluso, niveles más elevados de intentos e ideaciones suicidas. La prevalencia de la cibervictimización, en Educación Primaria en España, es alarmante puesto que se sitúa entre el 6.6% y el 13.4%, incrementándose a raíz del confinamiento derivado del COVID-19. Por todo ello, resulta crucial investigar los factores de riesgo y de protección que nos permitan su prevención, especialmente sobre aquellos menos estudiados en esta etapa educativa como son las variables sociodemográficas. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la relación entre factores sociodemográficos parentales (edad, género, nivel educativo, antecedentes de inmigración, estructura familiar y grado de ruralidad del municipio de residencia familiar) y la cibervictimización en Educación Primaria de sus hijos. Se seleccionó una muestra de 1169 familias con hijos en 5º y 6º de Educación Primaria, valiéndose de un cuestionario autoadministrado (α = .84). Los estudios de asociación se realizaron mediante regresión logística binaria. El modelo multivariante siguió un procedimiento stepwise, con la función stepAIC, seleccionándose el mejor modelo predictivo. Los análisis bivariantes identificaron el nivel educativo de la familia como factor de riesgo individual de la cibervictimización (p < .05). Además, las familias monoparentales alcanzaron casi el doble más de riesgo que las biparentales. Los resultados del análisis multivariante evidenciaron que el género, el nivel educativo y la estructura familiar se asocian significativamente de forma conjunta con la cibervictimización en Educación Primaria. Se concluye que existen factores sociodemográficos familiares que predicen la cibervictimización y se analizan las implicaciones que estos resultados suponen para la práctica educativa.
The Effect of Application of Outdoor Learning Model on Students’ Activeness and Interest in Cultivation Fundamentals Subject
Authors: Syamsinar Syamsinar , Patang Patang , Hasriani Hasriani
Published: July 2023

This research is a classroom action research which aims to determine the effect of the application of outdoor learning on students' activeness and interest in learning, as well as to determine the factors that influence students' activeness and interest in learning. The independent variable in this study is the outdoor learning model, while the dependent variable is learning activity and interest. The population in this study was SMKN 4 Bone, while the sample was students of class X ATPH SMKN 4 Bone, totalling 11. The results of this study indicate that outdoor learning has an effect on students' activeness and interest in learning, which can be seen in the results of observations and questionnaires. Factors that influence students' activeness and interest in learning, namely internal aspects and external aspects can be seen on the interview sheet.
Effect of Khat on Blood Coagulation
Authors: Mohammed Amood Al-Kamarany  , Nabil Ahmed Albaser  , Hussein Omar Kadi  , Badiaa  Lyoussi
Published: July 2023

Catha edulis Forsk leaves " Khat " are chewed daily by a high proportion of the adult population in Yemen .The present study investigated the relationship between blood coagulation and khat chewing .In our study , we investigated the blood coagulation tests in two groups namely khat chewers group (n:30) and non– khat chewers group (n:60). The blood coagulation tests included bleeding time , clotting time , prothrombin time , partial thromboplastin time and  platelets count. Statistical testing  for data analysis included the student's t-test and chi 2 test. The results presented show the level of  bleeding time , clotting time  ,  prothrombin time , platelets count  and platelets  aggregation   to be significantly different between khat chewers and non – khat chewers  (p< 0.05) , we observed decrease in bleeding time , clotting time and prothrombin time in khat chewers less than normal values and we also observed  enhance in platelets aggregation in khat chewers in comparison  with  non – khat chewers . The results presented show the level of partial thromboplastin time  to be non -significantly different (p > 0.05) between both groups . The study concluded the khat chewing effects on blood coagulation physiology and consider as risk factor for blood coagulation  system.
A Sales Forecasting Model for Coatings Industry via Econometric Models
Authors: Mee Tyng Yoo
Published: July 2023

Sales forecasting is the methodology of predicting future values from a known time series data. The preference methodology of sales forecast is selected based on the minimum of the forecast errors given. Knowing that we are persevering in the VUCA realm now, it becomes a challenge for the business to improve the forecast accuracy. The leaders not only focus on agility and resilience in the VUCA environments, but also ensure that all insights, intelligence, and data feed innovation processes continuously. New skills and tools should be used to design and predict in an organisation. Hence, sales forecasting is essential nowadays to ensure our business resilience to the VUCA environment and continuous sustain in this competitive global marketplace. This study aims to identify the preference quantitative methodology: exponential smoothing (ES) or autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) provide more accurate of sales forecasting compared with current practice – judgmental approach for the organisation in this VUCA environment.
ANÁLISE FUNCIONAL E PLANO TERAPÊUTICO, PARA O BEHAVIORISMO
Authors: Bertassoni Alves Mestre Marilza , Da Costa Ana Paula
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Todos os comportamentos sofrem três tipos de seleção por consequências, por seleção natural ou filogenética; seleção das consequências pessoais e seleção dos efeitos de suas ações em seu grupo sociocultural. A identificação das variáveis das quais dado comportamento é função, para o behaviorismo, é chamada de Análise Funcional (AF). Descobrir o que, como e por quem, com quais custos e ganhos estão, no presente, controlando a existência do agir, revela sua chamada etiologia de manutenção e de origem, permitindo melhor plano terapêutico. Os objetivos desse artigo foram: a) definir a AF sob a ótica behaviorista; b) ensinar o modelo SORKC como uma das maneiras de fazê-lo; e c) apresentar a importância dessa estratégia e intervenção como um método de formular plano e estratégia para psicoterapia. A metodologia usada foi revisão de literatura tendo como fio condutor textos anteriormente publicados pela autora principal e os da coleção Sobre Comportamento e Cognição, da Associação Brasileira de Psicoterapia e Medicina Comportamental, (ABPMC). Considerações finais: Existem muitas formas de realizar AF e analisar esses múltiplos encadeamentos, mas em todas elas se busca as causas que controlam o comportar.
Big Food Vision and Food Security in China
Authors: Fan Shenggen , Zhu Yuchen , Fang Xiangming
Published: July 2023

Objective: The objective of this paper is to identify the key policy and strategic issues that need to be addressed to ensure national food security by using the big food vision. Design/methodology/approach: Based on China’s specific national and agricultural characteristics, this paper discusses the current challenges and opportunities facing China’s food security and identifies the key policy and strategic issues that should be addressed to ensure food security in China using the big food vision. Findings: Food supply in China has been significantly improved, and the food consumption has been significantly changed, but China still faces with multiple challenges, such increasingly unbalanced diets, unsustainable use of land and water resources, mismatch between supply and demand, and increased volatility in international trade environment. To ensure China’s food security, China should focus on the following four aspects:(i) strengthening the support of agricultural scientific and technological innovation; (ii) reforming policy and institutions;(iii) nudging consumer behavior change; and (iv) fully utilizing international trade and cooperation.
A Review of Sampling and Modeling Techniques for Forest Biomass Inventory
Authors: Wu Heng , Xu Hui
Published: July 2023

Forest biomass is the energy base and material source of forest ecosystem cycle, which is expressed by the dry matter weight or energy accumulated per unit area and time. It is also an important index to study the structure and function of forest ecosystem, and is the premise and basis of scientific management of forest ecosystem. In this paper, the concept, development history, and research status of forest biomass were reviewed. The sampling methods, model construction methods of forest biomass survey were analyzed. Finally, the research prospects and summaries of key technologies of forest biomass inventory and monitoring were put forward.
Emigration and Common Agricultural Policy in Romanian Rural Areas: An Analysis of Patterns of Inefficiency
Authors: Galluzzo Nicola
Published: July 2023

Romanian rural areas have suffered a significant permanent emigration since the early 1990s and the European Union by the Common Agricultural Policy has tried to slow down this negative phenomenon. The main research question was to assess if the Common Agricultural Policy has been a leverage of socio-economic development in Romanian rural areas reducing the permanent emigration from the countryside since 2010 to 2020. The quantitative approach has used the Data Envelopment Analysis and the Multi-directional Efficiency Analysis in order to assess the patterns of inefficiency due to an excess of some variables impacting to the permanent rural emigration.
Rural Women’s Participation and their Decision Making Behavior in Livestock Management and Household Activities in Central Dry Zone Area of Myanmar
Authors: Thu Yi Mon , Htoo San San , Htwe Nyein Nyein , Gomersall Kathryn
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to assess the factors affecting on women’s participation level and decision-making behavior of rural women in livestock management and household activities in particularly 60 randomized respondents from three villages of Natmauk township, central dry zone area, Myanmar. Descriptive analysis, Chi-Square test and stepwise regression methods were applied to analyze the relationship of women’s participation and decision-making behavior of respondents. Results of the KII and FGD were used to further explains in survey. Respondents are middle-aged group, small-sized farmers, busy with domestic chores and had no formal schooling. They mostly grow sesame, groundnut and other tropical crops and rear small sizes of adult cattle males in the study. Men are chief decision makers in their households because they have access to more resources. Ownership of land and access to information is highly affected on decision making of when to buy/sell livestock, what to feed and when medical treatment of livestock. Information got especially from friends, family and traders are helpful in the decision making of buying/selling livestock, spending money earned from livestock and feeding the food for the livestock. Spearman’s rho correlation was used to identify and streamline women’s activities that need to be focused on so that to make good decisions in livestock farming.
Research on Evaluation of Financial Risks in Agricultural Product Supply Chains Based on An Improved DEMATEL Method
Authors: Wu Xiaowo , Zhou Xi , Sun Shuxia
Published: July 2023

In order to improve the rationality, accuracy, and timeliness of decisions on financial risks in agricultural product supply chains, it is necessary to evaluate and control these risks sensibly. In this paper, research is conducted on financial risk factors in agricultural product supply chains, and on this basis a financial risk evaluation index system for such supply chains is built in four identified dimensions – credit risk, market risk, pledge risk, and supply chain relation risk. Next, the weights of risk indexes are measured by means of combined weighting based on subjective F-AHP method and objective CRITIC method. The final risk weight coefficients are then derived with EDAS method. With the aid of an improved DEMATEL method, the agricultural product supply chain financial risk factors are analyzed, and comprehensive impact degrees of different risk factors in agricultural product supply chains are calculated. The calculation results show that financial risks in agricultural product supply chains are highly influenced by cooperation level, performance record, and financial standing and repayment history of borrowing organization. Based on the findings of this paper, appropriate financial risk management and control measures can be developed in light of the key risk factors identified in agricultural product supply chains, thereby providing a valuable reference for financial risk control in agricultural product supply chains.
Some Considerations for Research on Smart and Novelty Villages in Global Rural Areas
Authors: Paniagua Angel
Published: July 2023

Not applicable
Das Ende des Konsums – Wenn Daten den Handel überflüssig machen
Authors: Bosshart David , Frick Karin , Fetsch Stephan , Wildgrube Holger
Published: July 2023

GDI Studie Nr. 46 in Zusammenarbeit mit KPMG
Demenz und Technologie – Trendübersicht
Authors: Breit Stefan
Published: July 2023

im Auftrag von Alzheimer Schweiz
Indhold
Authors: NTfK
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
1. Forhandlingsemne
Authors: Gundersen O. C. , Smith Jørgen , Anttila Inkeri , Thornstedt Hans
Published: July 2023

Side 3-23: Høyesterettsdommer O. C. Gundersen, Oslo.

Side 24-35: Politiadvokat Jørgen Smith, København

Side 36-40: Docent Inkeri Anttila, Finland

Side 41-53: Docent Hans Thornstedt, Stockholm
4. Forhandlingsemne
Authors: Stürup Georg K.
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
6. Forhandlingsemne
Authors: Jónsson Sveinbjörn
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
8. Forhandlingsemne
Authors: Bratholm Anders
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Brottslighetens utveckling i Finland under de senaste årtiondena.
Authors: Honkasalo Brynolf
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Rock'n'Roll- opptøyene i Oslo.
Authors: Elgesem Elg , Sveri Knut
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Løsladelsens teknik.
Authors: Rafael C.
Published: July 2023

Intet resultat
Dansk, finsk, svensk kronik
Authors: Waaben Knud , Honkasalo Brynolf , Holmberg Carl
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Meddelelser
Authors: S. I. , Johnsen Jon
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Litteratur.
Authors: Christiansen Karl O. , Johnsen Jon , Haslund A.
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Nyudkommen litteratur
Authors: NTfK
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Indhold
Authors: NTfK
Published: July 2023

Intet resum´e
Det nordiske kriminalistmøde i Oslo 1957.
Authors: Waaben Knud
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Nordisk kriminalpolitik
Authors: Hurwitz Stephan
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Psykiatrisk-psykologiske behandlingsmetoder av kriminologisk interesse.
Authors: Christensen Ragnar
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Gatubråken i Stockholm vid årsskiftet 1956/57.
Authors: Holmberg Carl
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Danske domme I straffesager 1954- 1956.
Authors: Kaarsberg O.
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Retslægerådets årsberetninger.
Authors: Petersen Theodor
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Dansk, norsk, svensk kronik
Authors: Waaben Knud , Bratholm Anders , Holmberg Carl
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Litteratur.
Authors: Waaben Knud , Johnsen Jon
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Reaktioner overfor unge lovovertrædere.
Authors: Berg Axel
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Engelsk kriminologi.
Authors: Lithner Klas
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Prædiktionsmetoder i socialvidenskabelig forskning
Authors: Wilkins Leslie T. , Wolf Preben
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Dansk, norsk kronik
Authors: Waaben Knud , Bratholm Anders
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Meddelelser
Authors: Johnsen Jon , A. I.
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Litteratur.
Authors: Nielsen L. Nordskov , Christiansen Karl O. , Johnsen Jon , Bech Erik , Waaben Knud , Wolf Preben , Aude-Hansen C. , Haslund A. , Hurwitz Stephan
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Den nordiske strafferetskomités udtalelse om strafregistrering.
Authors: Elfving Östen , Harbek Ole F. , Hult Bengt , Waaben Knud
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Kriminalitetsutvikling og reaksjonspraksis i Norge i 1950-årene
Authors: Gripne Frithjof
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Fakultativ villkorlig frigivning
Authors: Romander Holger
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Gjengkriminalitet
Authors: Hauge Ragnar
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
De internationella kongresserna i kriminalantropologi
Authors: Lithner Klas
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Danske domme i straffesager 1961-62
Authors: Gjerulff Th.
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Dansk, finsk kronik
Authors: Nielsen L. Nordskov , Anttila Inkeri
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Litteratur.
Authors: Hauge Ragnar , Johnsen Jon
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Percepción de las organizaciones de personas con discapacidad sobre el tratamiento mediático del colectivo en espacios informativos
Authors: Figuereo-Benítez Juan C. , García-Prieto Victoria , Bonilla-del-Río Mónica
Published: July 2023

El tratamiento que los medios de comunicación dan a las personas con discapacidad es un asunto importante para su movimiento asociativo, que busca la inclusión y participación activa de las personas con discapacidad en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad. Aunque se ha avanzado en el modo en el que los medios informan sobre la discapacidad, persiste la preocupación en el colectivo por el tipo de noticias y los marcos desde los que se abordan. La metodología cualitativa del estudio es la entrevista semiestructurada a federaciones y confederaciones asociadas al Comité Español de Representantes de Personas con Discapacidad (Cermi).  Los resultados apuntan a que persisten las perspectivas paternalistas o capacitistas que alejan la imagen mostrada de la realidad del colectivo. Se observan discrepancias entre los casos de las personas ciegas o con síndrome de Down, con una representación más ajustada, y las personas con discapacidad psicosocial, cuyo caso sigue estando estigmatizado. Las organizaciones ponen el foco en la mejora de la formación y la especialización de los profesionales de la información, así como en la colaboración con el colectivo para mejorar el tratamiento mediático. Se puede concluir que el espacio informativo dedicado sigue siendo insuficiente, estereotipado y desigual entre los distintos tipos de discapacidad.
¿ Dónde has oído hablar del trastorno del espectro autista? Identificando las fuentes de conocimiento docente sobre el TEA
Authors: Mari Irene Gomez , Sanz-Cervera Pilar , Larraz-Rada Virginia , Tárraga-Mínguez Raúl
Published: July 2023

En los últimos años ha aumentado el número de productos culturales que incluyen personajes protagonistas con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA). Este hecho permite visibilizar este trastorno entre la sociedad. Sin embargo, los productos culturales no siempre proyectan una imagen ajustada del TEA, lo que puede desencadenar en la generación o perpetuación de estereotipos que dificulten la inclusión de las personas con TEA. El presente estudio persigue identificar y analizar los productos culturales relacionados con dicho diagnóstico que consumen estudiantes universitarios del ámbito de educación. En total, 452 futuros docentes españoles y andorranos respondieron el cuestionario Fuentes de Información sobre el TEA (FITEA). Los resultados muestran que las principales fuentes de conocimiento sobre este trastorno son las series de televisión y ciertas asignaturas de la formación universitaria inicial. Los participantes afirman que el tipo de información sobre el que reciben mayor contenido está relacionado con la intervención social y las vivencias diarias de personas con TEA. Estos resultados son positivos, ya que evidencian un interés de los futuros docentes por este diagnóstico. Dado el espacio reducido que se reserva a la educación inclusiva en los actuales planes de estudio del profesorado, este tipo de productos culturales puede utilizarse como punto de partida en la formación sobre TEA, de manera que en el aula universitaria se analice la imagen social que se proyecta sobre las personas con autismo, confirmando las ideas acertadas y desmintiendo los mitos y estereotipos que estigmatizan la condición autista.
The mean value of the function \frac{d(n)}{d^*(n)} in arithmetic progressions
Authors:   Ecole Normale Supérieure, Vieux-Kouba Alger, Algérie, Bouakkaz Ouarda , Derbal Abdallah ,   Ecole Normale Supérieure, Vieux-Kouba Alger, Algérie
Published: July 2023

Let $d(n)$ and $d^*(n)$ be, respectively, the number of divisors and the number of unitary divisors of an integer $n\geq 1.$ A divisor $d$ of an integer is to be said unitary if it is prime over $\frac{n}{d}.$ In this paper, we study the mean value of the function $D(n)=\frac{d(n)}{d^*(n)}$ in the arithmetic progressions $ \left\lbrace l+mk \mid m\in\mathbb{N}^* \text{ and } (l, k)=1 \right\rbrace;$ this leads back to the study of the real function $x\mapsto S(x;k,l)=\underset{n\equiv l[k]}{\sum\limits_{ n \leq x}} D(n).$ We prove that $$ S(x;k,l)=A(k)x +\mathcal{O}_{k}\left(x\exp \left( -\frac{\theta}{2}\sqrt{(2\ln x)(\ln\ln x)}\right) \right) \left( 0<\theta<1 \right),$$ where $\quad A(k)=\dfrac{c}{k}\prod\limits_{p\mid k}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\limits_{n=2}^{+\infty}\dfrac{1}{p^{n}}\right)^{-1}\left( c=\zeta(2)\prod\limits_{p} \left(1-\dfrac{1}{2p^2}+\dfrac{1}{2p^3} \right) \right).$
Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Content and DPPH Free-Radical Scavenging Activity of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. Planted in Mekong Delta
Authors: Son Hoang Le , Luynh Bui Nguyen Cac , Minh Tran Van
Published: July 2023

Aims: This study aimed to investigate the total phenolic and flavonoid content and DPPH free-radical scavenging activity of Vernonia amygdalina planted in Mekong Delta. The optimized conditions for maceration of pandan leaves included drying method, ratio of pandan leaf powder-to-solvent, and extraction time.

Methodology: The fresh pandan leaves were divided into two equal portions, subjected to different drying methods: shade and oven drying. The dried leaf powder was macerated in ethanol at room temperature. The maceration was conducted with 3 different ratios of pandan leaf powder-to-solvent (w/v) (1:10, 1:15 and 1:20), and the extraction time was 1, 2 and 3 days. The total flavonoid content was determined using aluminum chloride method whereas the total phenolic content was assessed using Folin-Ciocalteu assay. Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity of the plant extracts was quantitatively evaluated using DPPH test.

Results: The results indicated that the best conditions for maceration of pandan leaves were 1:10 shade-dried leaf powder-to-solvent ratio in 1-day extraction time. Accordingly, the total flavonoid and phenolic content was found to be the highest value of 130.02 ± 2.24 mg QE/g of dried extract and 100.67 ± 1.76 mg GAE/g of dried extract (p < 0.05), respectively. The lowest IC50 of DPPH free-radical scavenging activity of pandan leaf extract was found to be 0.90 ± 0.02 mg/mL (p < 0.05). In addition, the Pearson’s correlation coefficient between IC50 of DPPH free-radical scavenge activity and total flavonoid content was R2 = 0.74 compared to that of phenolic content with the value of R2 = 0.69, indicating that the IC50 of DPPH free-radical scavenge capacity of pandan leaves was influenced chiefly by flavonoid compounds.

Conclusion: There was a significant difference in phenolic and flavonoid content and DPPH free-radical scavenging activity between shade-dried and oven-dried pandan leaf extracts.
Assessment of the Phytochemical Constituents and Antioxidant Properties of Oils from Dura and Tenera Varieties of Elaeis guineensis Fruits
Authors: Onyebuchi-Ogwuegbu U. L. , Ukairo D. I. , Ibegbulem C. O.
Published: July 2023

There have been acclaimed medicinal benefits of palm oil and palm kernel oil by rural dwellers in the southeastern part of Nigeria. The study investigated the phytochemical constituents and antioxidant properties of the different varieties of the oil using standard methods. The oil samples include: DPO (dura palm oil), TPO (tenera palm oil), NDPKO (dura native palm kernel oil), NTPKO (native tenera palm kernel oil), HDPKO (dura palm kernel oil of hexane extract) and HTPKO (tenera palm kernel oil of hexane extract). Results obtained revealed the presence of steroids, glycosides, terpenoids, triterpenes and phenolics in all the oil samples whereas saponins, flavonoids and coumarins were only detected in DPO, TPO and NDPKO. The result of the quantitative phytochemical analysis of the oil samples showed that NDPKO statistically had the highest contents of terpenoids (1.77 ± 0.14 mg/kg) and triterpenes (288.50 ± 23.30 mg/100g). Saponins, flavonoids and coumarins were highest in DPO with values corresponding to 1.00 ± 0.001 mg/kg, 308.30 ± 1.81 mg/100g and 43.98 ± 0.13 µg/100g respectively. Furthermore, NTPKO was found to have the highest content of steroids (150.40 ± 0.24 mg/100g) while TPO had the highest content of glycosides (9.01 ± 0.07 mg/100g) and phenolics (45.04 ± 0.12 mg/100g) at p<0.05. TPO had the highest content of β-carotene (2.06 ± 0.00 mg/100ml) and vitamin A (105.60 ± 0.15 IU/100ml) but had the lowest vitamin E content (3.73± 0.30 µg/ml) whereas HTPKO had the highest (p<0.05) content of vitamin E (4.67 ± 0.03 µg/ml) among the oil samples. NTPKO had the highest FRAP (780.00 ± 1.82 µg/100g) while DPO had the least (p<0.05) FRAP (601.30 ± 0.91 µg/100g). The oil samples exhibited a concentration-dependent increase (p<0.05) in percentage inhibition of DPPH free radical showing an antioxidant capacity of about 70-80%. The results obtained from the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of the oil samples showed significant positive effects thus justifying their ethnomedical use.
Orchids: A Wonderful Ornamental Plant
Authors: Husain Mohammad Faizan , Eraqui Suhel
Published: July 2023

The most exquisite flowers and long-lasting qualities of ORCHIDS make them among God's creations regarded as the most beautiful in the entire world. They are perennial herbs that are members of the Orchidaceae family. In addition to hybrids regularly created, there are reported to be nearly 25000 orchid species spread across 730 genera. Epiphytes include orchids, which are plants that grow on trees. Terrestrial refers to those that grow on the ground. Lithophytes are those that grow on rocks, while saprophytes are some relatively unknown ones that grow on decomposing matter or rotting logs. A few orchid species can grow partially submerged in water, with only the inflorescence occasionally reaching the surface.
Psychosocial factors as predictors of aggressive behaviors among primary school learners
Authors: Osiesi Mensah P. , Sanni Kamorudeen T. , Blignaut Sylvan , Adeniran Sunday A. , Dikko Basirat O. , Fajobi Olutoyin O. , Adekoya Adebolu F. , Udemba Esther C. , Adegboyega Sikeade M.
Published: July 2023

The study investigated psychosocial factors as predictors of aggressive behaviors among primary school learners in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The study used a survey research design. All public primary school learners in Ekiti State formed the target population. A sample size of one thousand three hundred and fifty (1350) respondents was selected using a multistage sampling procedure, consisting of 641 males (47.5%) and 709 females (52.5%), ages 9–13 years, who participated in the study. A self‐report instrument tagged “Learners' Aggressive Behaviours Questionnaire” (α indexes of .81, .70, .77, and .84 for the four components respectively) was used for data collection. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis at a 5% level of significance. The empirical findings revealed that parenting styles, peer influence, and self‐control significantly predicted learners' aggressive behavior. Recommendations for curbing aggressive behavior among learners were highlighted.
HLA in isolated REM sleep behavior disorder and Lewy body dementia
Authors: Yu Eric , Krohn Lynne , Ruskey Jennifer A. , Asayesh Farnaz , Spiegelman Dan , Shah Zalak , Chia Ruth , Arnulf Isabelle , Hu Michele T. M. , Montplaisir Jacques Y. , Gagnon Jean‐François , Desautels Alex , Dauvilliers Yves , Gigli Gian Luigi , Valente Mariarosaria , Janes Francesco , Bernardini Andrea , Högl Birgit , Stefani Ambra , Ibrahim Abubaker , Heidbreder Anna , Sonka Karel , Dusek Petr , Kemlink David , Oertel Wolfgang , Janzen Annette , Plazzi Giuseppe , Antelmi Elena , Figorilli Michela , Puligheddu Monica , Mollenhauer Brit , Trenkwalder Claudia , Sixel‐Döring Friederike , Cochen De Cock Valérie , Ferini‐Strambi Luigi , Dijkstra Femke , Viaene Mineke , Abril Beatriz , Boeve Bradley F. , Rouleau Guy A. , Postuma Ronald B. ,   The International LBD Genomics Consortium, Scholz Sonja W. , Gan‐Or Ziv
Published: July 2023

Synucleinopathies‐related disorders such as Lewy body dementia (LBD) and isolated/idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) have been associated with neuroinflammation. In this study, we examined whether the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) locus plays a role in iRBD and LBD. In iRBD, HLA‐DRB1*11:01 was the only allele passing FDR correction (OR = 1.57, 95% CI = 1.27–1.93, p = 2.70e‐05). We also discovered associations between iRBD and HLA‐DRB1 70D (OR = 1.26, 95%CI = 1.12–1.41, p = 8.76e‐05), 70Q (OR = 0.81, 95%CI = 0.72–0.91, p = 3.65e‐04) and 71R (OR = 1.21, 95%CI = 1.08–1.35, p = 1.35e‐03). Position 71 (pomnibus = 0.00102) and 70 (pomnibus = 0.00125) were associated with iRBD. Our results suggest that the HLA locus may have different roles across synucleinopathies.
A Mobile Two‐Dimensional Ultrasound Focusing System for Personalized Healthcare Applications through a Dodecagonal Quasicrystal Patterned Planar Lens
Authors: Jeong Yongrok , Kang Hyeokjung , Bok Moonjeong , Hwang Soon Hyoung , Jeon Sohee , Ahn Junseong , Ha Ji‐Hwan , Ko Jiwoo , Park Jeong Won , Choi Wonjae , Park Inkyu , Park Namkyoo , Jeong Jun‐ho
Published: July 2023

Ultrasound technology is widely utilized in applications, including tumor treatments, drug delivery, and skin care. However, improvements are required to prevent unwanted damage to non‐targeted tissues. The ultrasound focusing technology, represented by the highly intensive focused ultrasound (HIFU) technology, is actively researched to handle this problem. However, current technology is primarily limited in the point focusing of the ultrasound. Some applications, such as drug delivery and skin care, require 2D‐focusing of the ultrasound for effective utilization. Based on this necessity, this research proposes the rationally designed dodecagonal quasicrystal patterned (DQP) planar lens, which enables ultrasound focusing in 2D. The custom‐built ultrasound scanning setup confirms the 2D focusing behavior of the DQP lens. Furthermore, the developed DQP lens is integrated into the mobile ultrasound 2D focusing (MU2F) system and solved the bulkiness limitation of the HIFU system. The proposed MU2F system is applied in microneedle‐mediated drug delivery. The dramatic enhancement in the dissolution efficiency of the drug‐containing microneedle (≈2.5×) compared with the case without the MU2F system is confirmed. Through the proposed MU2F system, ultrasound‐based medical devices may widen their approachability from the clinic to the home.
Reduced Energetic Disorders in Dion–Jacobson Perovskites for Efficient and Spectral Stable Blue LEDs
Authors: Seo Jisung , Wang Kang , Coffey Aidan H. , He Guiying , Yang Hanjun , Lee Yoon Ho , Ma Ke , Sun Jiaonan , Park Jee Yung , Zhao Han , Yuan Chongli , Zhu Chenhui , Sfeir Matthew Y. , Dou Letian
Published: July 2023

Metal halide perovskites have witnessed great success in green, red, and near‐infrared light‐emitting diodes (LEDs), yet blue LEDs still lag behind. Reducing undesired energetic disorders – broad n‐phases and halide segregation – is considered as the most critical strategy to further improve the performances. Here, the study reports a newly designed and synthesized di‐ammonium ligand with rigid π‐conjugated rings and additional methyl groups to construct Dion–Jacobson (DJ) structure. Augmented coordination from the extra ammonium site and increased effective bulkiness from methyl groups lead to better distribution control over conventional mono‐ammonium ligands. This enhances the radiative recombination of blue emissions in the film with homogeneous energy landscape and improved surface morphology, as evidenced by a series of imaging and mapping techniques. As a result, it demonstrates DJ perovskite LEDs (PeLEDs) with peak external quantum efficiencies of ≈4% at 484 nm and ≈11% at 494 nm, which are among the top reported for pure DJ phase‐based PeLEDs in the corresponding wavelength regions. The results deepen the understanding of regulating energetic disorders in perovskite materials via molecular engineering.
Yin Yang 1‐Induced Long Noncoding RNA DUXAP9 Drives the Progression of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Blocking CDK1‐Mediated EZH2 Degradation
Authors: Zhou Wenkai , Feng Yisheng , Lin Chengzhong , CHAO Chi Kuan , He Ziqi , Zhao Shiyao , Xue Jieyuan , Zhao Xu‐Yun , Cao Wei
Published: July 2023

LncRNAs play a critical role in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) progression. However, the function and detailed molecular mechanism of most lncRNAs in OSCC are not fully understood. Here, a novel nuclear‐localized lncRNA, DUXAP9 (DUXAP9), that is highly expressed in OSCC is identified. A high level of DUXAP9 is positively associated with lymph node metastasis, poor pathological differentiation, advanced clinical stage, worse overall survival, and worse disease‐specific survival in OSCC patients. Overexpression of DUXAP9 significantly promotes OSCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and xenograft tumor growth and metastasis, and upregulates N‐cadherin, Vimentin, Ki67, PCNA, and EZH2 expression and downregulates E‐cadherin in vitro and in vivo, whereas knockdown of DUXAP9 remarkably suppresses OSCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and xenograft tumor growth in vitro and in vivo in an EZH2‐dependent manner. Yin Yang 1 (YY1) is found to activate the transcriptional expression of DUXAP9 in OSCC. Furthermore, DUXAP9 physically interacts with EZH2 and inhibits EZH2 degradation via the suppression of EZH2 phosphorylation, thereby blocking EZH2 translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Thus, DUXAP9 can serve as a promising target for OSCC therapy.
Wafer‐Level Manufacturing of MEMS H2 Sensing Chips Based on Pd Nanoparticles Modified SnO2 Film Patterns
Authors: Zhang Zheng , Luo Liyang , Zhang Yanlin , Lv Guoliang , Luo Yuanyuan , Duan Guotao
Published: July 2023

In this manuscript, a simple method combining atomic layer deposition and magnetron sputtering is developed to fabricate high‐performance Pd/SnO2 film patterns applied for micro‐electro‐mechanical systems (MEMS) H2 sensing chips. SnO2 film is first accurately deposited in the central areas of MEMS micro hotplate arrays by a mask‐assistant method, leading the patterns with wafer‐level high consistency in thickness. The grain size and density of Pd nanoparticles modified on the surface of the SnO2 film are further regulated to obtain an optimized sensing performance. The resulting MEMS H2 sensing chips show a wide detection range from 0.5 to 500 ppm, high resolution, and good repeatability. Based on the experiments and density functional theory calculations, a sensing enhancement mechanism is also proposed: a certain amount of Pd nanoparticles modified on the SnO2 surface could bring stronger H2 adsorption followed by dissociation, diffusion, and reaction with surface adsorbed oxygen species. Obviously, the method provided here is quite simple and effective for the manufacturing of MEMS H2 sensing chips with high consistency and optimized performance, which may also find broad applications in other MEMS chip technologies.