bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alternative forms of remuneration at the Holy Spirit Hospital of Marseille in the Fourteenth century
Authors: Braid Robert
Published: May 2024

The monetisation of exchanges tends to favour economic development, yet many forms of payment persisted throughout the preindustrial era despite rapid growth. Services in particular were remunerated in a variety of forms which depended on the particular relationship between the employer and the worker. The evolution in the composition of wages impacted social relations and structures as much as standards of living. Through an extensive examination of its account registers as well as local legislation, this paper analyses the variety of ways the Holy Spirit Hospital of Marseille remunerated individuals it employed as doctors, surgeons, scribes, wet-nurses, domestic servants, artisans and casual laborers. Workers who lived separately from the hospital were usually paid only in cash, while employees who were part of the household could receive cloth, shoes, clothing, meals, housing and medical care in addition to a cash salary. Contrary to what historians have observed in other regions, the share of in-kind payments did not increase after the Black Death for casual agricultural workers, who were paid in cash through this period. Only construction workers started to receive meals in addition to wages in the 1360s. Domestic and agricultural servants, however, received fewer in-kind payments after the epidemic. More importantly, this study reveals the numerous services that were provided by individuals for strikingly below-market rates. It is argued that the hospital was able to significantly lower operating costs by offering individuals social currency, intangible benefits instead of cash or in-kind payments, in exchange for numerous and valuable services. After the Black Death, however, the value of social currency decreased relative to other forms of payment.
Uso e diffusione della ‘moneta alternativa’ in Sardegna tra XI e XIV secolo
Authors: Alias Fabrizio
Published: May 2024

Between the 11th and 13th centuries, the economy of Sardinia (which was then divided into four kingdoms or giudicati: Cagliari, Arborea, Torres, and Gallura) was characterized by a limited use of currency, which was compensated through the exchange of goods and services. The integration of Sardinia into Tyrrhenian commercial trade between the 12th and 13th centuries facilitated the transition towards a monetary economy, driven by Pisan and Genoese merchants who had established themselves on the island. However, this did not lead to the disappearance of alternative means of exchange; rather, it brought about a shift in the relationship between these alternative means and currency itself. The purpose of this study is to thoroughly investigate the use and dissemination of non-monetary exchange methods in Sardinia between the 13th and 14th centuries, while relating them to the role and function of currency within the unique economic context of the island.
Les Salviati et le troc monétarisé: des pratiques courantes au XVe siècle entre la Méditerranée et le Nord-Ouest de l’Europe
Authors: Scherman Matthieu
Published: May 2024

The great merchant-bankers of the Italian peninsula, particularly the Florentines, were renowned for their accounting and technical expertise. The double-entry system they used to keep their accounts is proof of their 'modernity'. It is therefore interesting to look at the practice of doing business by exchanging goods rather than by paying in cash or using bookkeeping entries as a means of balancing the books, a practice that has existed for a very long time in all areas of trade and commerce. The Salviati family of Florence is a privileged observatory for analysing trade and commercial practices, thanks to the preservation of their accounts, particularly for their branch opened in London in 1445.
Les monnaies alternatives à Rouen à la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Kucab Anne
Published: May 2024

Sources from Rouen from the second half of the 15th century provide information on economic transactions in one of the major cities in the kingdom of France. Thanks to the accounting records, it is possible to determine the significant role played by alternative currencies in the lives of the inhabitants. Alternative currencies took several forms: barter, payroll deductions and payments in kind. They are used in a variety of transactions: in the context of work, commercial exchanges, as a reward for workers or as a gift for prominent people. Both their practical and symbolic dimensions need to be taken into account. Their use underlines the Rouen people's ability to combine real money, account money and payment in kind.
Des poêles, des chaudrons et des couvertures. Payer son impôt par des objets dans le bourg de Najac (1258-1273)
Authors: Petrowiste Judicaël
Published: May 2024

This paper analyses the role of objects in the payment of taxes in the market town of Najac, in Rouergue, through a study of the first register of accounts of this place, between 1258 and 1273. This document, which was drawn up when the municipal government introduced a system of municipal taxation, lists each year the taxpayers who had defaulted and deposited items to guarantee the sums they owed in tax. These pledges were often recovered by their owners the following year, once their tax debt had been settled. But some of them were left to the consulate, which saled them to recover its debt.
Tavola rotonda
Authors: Mocarelli Luca
Published: May 2024

The contribution is divided into four parts. The first contextualizes the issue of alternative currencies from a methodological and chronological point of view. The second questions the real diffusion of metal money and highlights the problems deriving from the presence of accounting almost always in money of account. The third concerns how, in a world where alternative currencies were very relevant, value was attributed to goods used in trade or to pay for services. The fourth underlines the consequences of the presence of robust economic logics even in the pre-industrial age. In the final part, after underlining the critical issues of the approach adopted in the reconstruction of wages and living standards, alternative solutions are proposed that are more in line with the pre-industrial reality that we want to investigate.
Bruges nesso economico tra i popoli romanici e germanici (secoli XIV-XV) / Bruges: The Economic Nexus between Romanic and Germanic Peoples (14th-15th Centuries)
Authors: Melis Federigo
Published: May 2024

In this contribution, presented at the Accademia Belgica in Rome in 1967, Federigo Melis tackled a topic that was much discussed in those years, namely the role of Bruges as a national and international marketplace between the 14th and 15th centuries. He presented the Flemish city as a nexus, a link between Northern European and Mediterranean trade, between Romanic and Germanic peoples. From research based on the rich Tuscan archival documentation, Bruges appears to be a meeting point of multiple interests, welcoming merchants of all origins and prepared to play a role in the collection and redistribution of a large number of goods. This role derived mainly from the decline of the Champagne fairs and the opening of regular shipping lines passing through the Strait of Gibraltar.
Paradoxes of Global History
Authors: Trivellato Francesca
Published: May 2024

Do we know what global history is? Since it is fair to say that we cannot agree on a definition, why do we institutionalise global history and argue over its pros and cons? This piece lays out and pries open some of the paradoxes that grip academic debates concerning global history today, at least in most of Western Europe and North America. It suggests that one way out of our current predicaments is to downgrade global history from the status of 'methodology' or even 'discipline' (as some have called it) to a perspective that has the potential of raising new questions. Doing so will allow us to focus on how we go about answering those questions, stressing the connections but also the differences between subject-matter and method in historical writing.
Image caption: Giovanni Battista Piranesi, The Staircase with Trophies, from ‘Carceri d’invenzione’ (Imaginary Prisons) (ca. 1749–1750), New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1938, accession number 37.45.3(24), public domain, via https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/362676
Senderos de pensamiento sobre educación intercultural en América Latina
Authors: Ruíz Toro Danis E. , Peralta Medina Mariellys E. , Medina Palencia Yeison Y.
Published: May 2024

El propósito de este estudio es analizar posicionamientos actuales en torno a las posibilidades de pensar la educación y la escuela instaladas en escenarios culturalmente diversos en América Latina, donde este asunto se ha problematizado como un evento multidimensional, real y normativizado, que amerita distintas rutas para su abordaje. Para ello, se realizó una revisión de textos académicos y científicos publicados con estructura de tesis, artículo científico, artículo de reflexión y proyecto educativo; la misma se desarrolló en tres fases: primera, búsqueda en fuentes indexadas; segunda, clasificación y categorización, y, tercera, análisis inferencial del contenido de los textos. Dicho procedimiento permitió comprender conceptualizaciones relacionadas con procesos educativos y culturales; a su vez, facilitó el hallazgo de relaciones, tensiones y vacíos epistémicos en el campo. A partir de lo anterior, se expuso unas reflexiones finales relacionadas con senderos potenciales para seguir transitando en la refinación de problemas de investigación que lleven a una apuesta intelectual por la lugarización de una perspectiva educativa para la interculturalidad y la construcción de líneas de identificación individuales y colectivas.
Nurturing Learning Agility: Investigating Self-Determined Learning and Skill Enhancement During COVID-19
Authors: Verma Vaibhav , Verma Rishabh
Published: May 2024

In the modern era, the acquisition of learning skills has become crucial for personal and professional success due to technological advancements and changes in the nature of work. The rise of automation and artificial intelligence has displaced traditional jobs, necessitating continuous skill development to remain employable. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the need for digital skills in the transition to remote work. Learning skills are vital for personal growth, expanding perspectives, and enhancing critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. They also promote innovation, collaboration, and interpersonal interaction, essential for success in personal and professional situations. This study aimed to explore the importance of learning skills in the modern era and its impact on employability and career success. It investigated individuals’ involvement in skill acquisition through self-determination or heutagogy, a learner-centered approach emphasizing autonomy and capacity development. The study employed an exploratory research design and a survey method to attain the objectives. The tool used was a researcher-administered questionnaire shared through online digital platforms. The sample included more than 700 counts consisting of individuals belonging to each age group and employment status. The research found that 84.24% of individuals learned new skills during the COVID period, indicating a positive response to the opportunity for self-improvement. The majority of participants focused on Personality Development Skills (PDS) and Communication Skills (CMS) for personal growth and career advancement. Leadership and Management Skills (LS), Analytical Skills (AS), and Technical Skills (TS) were also highly valued for career progression. Overall, the study highlights the importance of continuous skill development and the role of self-determined learning in enhancing employability. It suggests that individuals who took advantage of the COVID-19 period to acquire new skills have increased their career prospects and contributed to a growing pool of skilled workers in India. The research underscores the significance of lifelong learning and the potential of online digital education to foster innovative teaching and learning strategies, especially in resource-constrained settings
A Study of Effectiveness of E-Learning Strategy on Achievement of Early Grade Learners in Foundational Literacy
Authors: Roul Kartikeswar , Majhi Kalyani , Mishra Truptimayee
Published: May 2024

The present experimental research study was undertaken in Prayogosala School, District Institute of Education and Training (DIET) and thegeneral school of Bhadrak district of Odisha. This research study was based on to find out the effectiveness of e-learning strategy on learners’achievement in experimental and normal classroom processes. Most of the students were slow learners in Proyogasala and normal schools.The experiment was conducted a period of two months at two periods per day. The control group and normal group students were taught inthe traditional method but the experimental group students learnt the foundational literacy through e-learning strategies. After interventionbasedlearning, it was revealed that the achievement level of Proyogasala school class-III learners was high in comparison to the traditionalmethod in teaching the learning process in foundational literacy. Hence e-learning-based interventions were more effective than traditionalmethods of teaching and learning
Desain Sistem Informasi Monitoring Implementasi Kerjasama di Biro Kemahasiswaan, Alumni, dan Kerjasama (BKAK) Universitas Ibnu Sina
Authors: Saro David , Basith Abd , Basriadi Ali , Y Aprizal , Taslimahudin Taslimahudin , Harmen Harmen , Firnam Firnam
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi di Indonesia, khususnya di bidang komputer, memerlukan sistem informasi yang efektif dalam mengelola data kerjasama di lembaga pendidikan. Universitas Ibnu Sina, sebagai contoh studi, menghadapi tantangan dalam pengarsipan dokumen kerjasama yang masih manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem informasi monitoring implementasi kerjasama untuk meningkatkan efisiensi Biro Kemahasiswaan, Alumni, dan Kerjasama (BKAK).penelitian ini mencakup analisis kebutuhan fungsional, perancangan use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram, dan class diagram. Sistem ini diharapkan mempermudah proses monitoring dan mengatasi kendala pengarsipan dokumen manual. Studi ini memberikan solusi teknologi informasi yang relevan dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan organisasi, khususnya dalam konteks pengelolaan kerjasama di lingkungan pendidikan.
Seleksi Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika untuk KPM, KP, dan TA Menggunakan Metode AHP
Authors: Fernandes Atman Lucky , Devega Army Trilidia , Suryadi Agus , Badri Revi illya , Busra Nelma , Aini Nurul
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini fokus pada perancangan dan implementasi sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan mahasiswa yang memenuhi syarat mengikuti Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat (KPM), Kerja Praktek (KP), dan Tugas Akhir (TA) pada Program Studi Teknik Informatika. Menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), langkah awal penelitian mencakup identifikasi kriteria dan subkriteria yang relevan. Melibatkan para ahli, penentuan bobot relatif dilakukan untuk setiap faktor, mencerminkan tingkat kepentingan masing-masing kriteria dan subkriteria. Matriks perbandingan berpasangan digunakan untuk menghitung bobot relatif dengan menggunakan metode AHP. Selanjutnya, matriks penilaian alternatif dibuat untuk menilai mahasiswa berdasarkan kriteria dan subkriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Dengan mengintegrasikan bobot relatif dan matriks penilaian alternatif, sistem menghasilkan skor akhir untuk setiap mahasiswa, mencerminkan tingkat kesesuaian mereka dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode AHP dalam sistem pendukung keputusan memberikan dasar yang sistematis dan objektif untuk menentukan mahasiswa bersyarat. Implementasi sistem ini melibatkan penggunaan basis data dengan relasi antar tabel, diagram alur sistem, dan antarmuka berupa halaman login dan dashboard. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menekankan bahwa sistem dapat secara efisien dan efektif membantu dalam proses penentuan mahasiswa bersyarat. Implikasi temuan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengambilan keputusan perguruan tinggi terkait dengan KPM, KP, dan TA. Rekomendasi untuk pengembangan selanjutnya mencakup uji coba lebih lanjut terhadap sistem dan peningkatan fungsionalitas melalui pengembangan fitur tambahan.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Inventaris Barang untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi di Laboratorium Teknik Informatika Universitas Ibnu Sina
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Afrina Afrina , Adi Novi Hendri , Sikumbang Alex Sandri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan manajemen inventaris barang di Laboratorium Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknik Universitas Ibnu Sina (UIS) Batam melalui pengembangan sistem informasi yang lebih canggih dan efisien. Dalam konteks ini, UIS menghadapi kendala dalam proses inventarisasi barang di laboratorium, yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Hal ini mengakibatkan kurangnya efisiensi dalam pencatatan inventaris, pengontrolan jumlah barang yang kurang akurat, dan dokumentasi yang tidak memadai terkait laporan inventaris laboratorium. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Model Waterfall, yang mencakup analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, dan implementasi aplikasi. Melibatkan implementasi Unified Model Language (UML), penelitian ini menghasilkan use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram, dan class diagram. Implementasi dilakukan melalui pengembangan aplikasi web menggunakan PHP dan MySQL sebagai basis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi inventaris barang telah berhasil diimplementasikan dan dapat diakses melalui web browser. Aplikasi ini mencakup fitur-fitur seperti manajemen pengguna, kategori barang, data suplayer, pencatatan barang masuk dan keluar, serta rekapitulasi data. Penerapan sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan dokumentasi inventaris barang di Laboratorium Teknik Informatika UIS.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CAIR EKSTRAK BUNGA ROSELLA (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L) DAN MINYAK ATSIRI LEMON (Citrus Limon Burm F) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI DI SMPN 2 MARGAASIH
Authors: Cantika Erika , Muhnandari Marissa , Siti Julpah Neng Resti , Rahayu Helma Pramesti , Khaerunnisa Yuni , Yulianitas Ica Dwi , Lilhgaitsha Agril Balqist , Anisa Gina , Putri Aril Diana , Sidik M Hasbi Subki , Setyoningsih Wahyu , Aulia Rini
Published: May 2024

Skin is part of the organ that covers the human body. The skin has many functions such as physical protection, temperature regulation, conductor/receptor of taste sensations, excretion and absorption of substances such as vitamin D. The skin has 3 layers, namely the epidermis, dermis and hypodermis which have special functions and characteristics. Prevention of skin infections can be done by washing the skin using soap that contains antibacterial. The main ingredient used in making soap is Triclocarban, but this ingredient has the side effect of being easily resistant. Therefore, we recommend natural ingredients to avoid resistance, namely using Rosella flowers as an antioxidant and lemons as a germicide and curing irritation. The aim of the activity is to provide training in making antibacterial liquid soap from natural plants as a skin treatment for skin infections that cause disease. The method used is demonstration and presentation of material. Activities were carried out at SMPN 2 Margaasih Kab. Bandung, West Java Province. The activity ran smoothly and received enthusiasm from students, teachers and school staff. From the pre and post test results, it was concluded that there were significant differences after and before the counseling, which means that this counseling and training was useful in increasing insight.
OPTIMALISASI SANTRI SADAR KESEHATAN DAN OBAT DI PONDOK PESANTREN MAHASISWA
Authors: Wasito Hendri , Sa'dudin Ihsan , Fareza M. Salman , Rehana
Published: May 2024

Health-related problems in Islamic boarding schools or Pesantren rarely get the attention of its residents and the surrounding community. An-Najah Student Islamic Boarding School is one of the Islamic boarding schools in the Banyumas area. In the health sector, the student or santri have not been optimal in paying attention to the health of the surrounding environment both in dormitories and dorm rooms. Therefore, health efforts in the form of promotive, preventive and curative were needed. The purpose of community service activities was to increase the knowledge and awareness of santri as well as the management of Pesantren related to health and proper management of medicines. In addition, activities were also carried out to improve facilities and infrastructure to support health in realizing clean and healthy Islamic Boarding Schools. The activity was carried out by adopting the Guidelines for the Implementation and Development of Islamic Boarding Health Units that had been issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2013. The results of community service activities were in the form of increasing awareness and knowledge of the students on proper health and drug management and improving health facilities and infrastructure in Islamic Boarding Schools.
Care Guardian Application for Elder People
Authors: C P Mohammed Siyad , Saneen Najah , P Rijin Amina , K S Sona , P Dhanyaja
Published: May 2024

The application, named Care Guardian, focuses on enhancing the quality of life for elderly users by incorporating essential features such as a medication reminder system, emergency response capabilities, and streamlined healthcare coordination. Through personalized reminders and seamless emergency alerts, the platform aims to facilitate proactive health management. This application also locate nearby hospitals, document storage and location tracking. Care Guardian provides efficient healthcare navigation tailored to the unique needs of elderly individuals and their caregivers. This research adopts a comprehensive technology stack, blending Android Java for frontend development and Python Django for backend operations, all managed through the Visual Studio IDE. The development methodology integrates Agile practices, ensuring continuous integration and deployment to enhance efficiency, scalability, and maintainability of the application. Emphasizing user-centric design principles, the research targets empowering elderly individuals to independently manage their health needs, offering caregivers a platform specifically designed to fulfill to their requirements. Initial performance assessments of the system demonstrate its effectiveness and reliability in meeting the diverse needs of caregivers and elderly users alike, fostering peace of mind and promoting self-reliance within this demographic. The research’s user-centric approach and advanced technological features position Care Guardian as a high-quality application poised to deliver a superior user experience, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of life for its target users.
Desarrollo nacional y seguridad ciudadana en Costa Rica: un acercamiento desde los presupuestos públicos para el periodo 2007-2022
Authors: Bolaños Garita Rolando
Published: May 2024

Las Metas referentes a la seguridad ciudadana establecidas para el Ministerio de Seguridad Pública resultan imposibles de cumplir sin los recursos presupuestarios para ello; por lo cual, el presente aporte, de naturaleza inductivo-cualitativa, tuvo como objetivo primigenio determinar la convivencia entre lo programático y lo presupuestario dentro del espacio de la Hacienda Pública costarricense, conforme el orden constitucional, siempre dentro del ámbito de la seguridad ciudadana. De esta forma, insumados por las cifras y las referencias del periodo 2007-2022, se patentiza la imposibilidad manifiesta para demostrar, con un grado aceptable de confianza, tal convivencia. De ahí que, la Planificación Presupuestaria se presente como un modelo secuencial y gradual para, ahora sí, establecer de forma más certera la unión Plan-Presupuesto.
Diversification of Agricultural Enterprises Activity Based on Rural Tourism as a Factor of Sustainable Development of Rural Areas
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Shakhramanian Irina D.
Published: May 2024

The decline in proceeds of agricultural activities and the need to diversify entrepreneurship in rural areas have become a factor in the development of rural tourism. The paper analyzes the key effects of the development of rural tourism as socially significant type of entrepreneurial activity of the rural population. The results obtained allow concluding that rural tourism contributes to sustainable development of rural areas, namely: infrastructure development, improvement of life quality, incomes increase of the local population, job creation, support and preservation of traditions and culture and environment preservation. The author suggests measures aimed at educating, informing and involving the rural population in tourism activities and contributing to the processes of diversification of traditional activities in rural areas.
Diagnostic Model in Change Management at the Enterprise
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute ", Berkutova Tatiana A. ,   Center", Mishchenkova Olga V. ,   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Yakimovich Boris A. ,   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov
Published: May 2024

Several situational, congruent and normative diagnostic models used in the practice of organizational diagnostics were singled out in the course of empirical research. Diagnostic model of marketing activity of the enterprise is proposed. It presents the main diagnostic blocks and the relationship between them. The elements in the blocks can be configured in different ways depending on the tasks, external conditions, resources, and etc. The model is based on the results of the analysis of well-known change management models proposed by K. Levin, L. Greiner, F. Gouillard and J. Kelly, D. J. Duck, M. Beer and N. Nohria and others, as well as the following diagnostic models: Six Cells model of M. Weisbord, the model of Burke-Litvin, 7S McKinsey model and model of D.Nadler and M. Tushman. The proposed diagnostic model of marketing activity of the enterprise is complex in nature, involves the use of various approaches, as well as systems of indicators for evaluating marketing activities in the process of diagnostics, that later on allows developing appropriate methodological and methodical aspects of changes management in marketing at the enterprise.complex diagnostic model presented in the article allows linking the factors of external environment of the enterprise, general and marketing strategies and goals, as well as the subsystems of internal environment of economic entity in diagnostic process.
Impact of Industrial Production on the Regions’ Ecological Profile
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm Branch, Glezman Lyudmila V. , Fedoseeva Svetlana S. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm Branch
Published: May 2024

Under conditions of increasing economic uncertainty and instability, the study of the impact of industrial production on ecological situation in the regions of the Russian Federation is of great importance. The article is devoted to assessment of the impact of industrial production on the environmental profile of the regions of the Ural economic region of the Russian Federation. The review of scientific works of the researchers specializing in the fields of regional economic development, socio-economic and environmental sustainability of the regions, ecologization of industrial production and environmental safety is conducted. Main environmental risks and threats at the regional level, as well as measures aimed at their elimination and neutralization are considered. To assess the impact of industrial production on ecological situation in the region the author's methodology was developed, including selection of indicators of anthropogenic impact on the environment, characterizing the ecological profile of the region in the aggregate, calculation of integral index of ecological profile of the region and the r-Pearson correlation factor to assess the strength and direction of the relationship of the index of industrial production and integral index of ecological profile of the region. The proposed methodological approach was tested on the example of the regions of the Ural economic area in the dynamics for the period 2016-2020. The obtained data allow assessing the level of anthropogenic impact on the environment, under conditions of production intensification and implementation of green and digital economy technologies and determine the effectiveness of ongoing transformations from the perspective of correlated dependencies. The methodology can be useful in assessing the inter-level interaction between regional authorities and business community in terms of implementing measures to intensify production for import substitution with simultaneous greening of industrial production in order to reduce the anthropogenic load on the environment in the regions.
Research of Educational Platforms for Russian Schoolchildren
Authors:   Perm State National Research University, Antineskul Ekaterina A. , Shchukina Kristina A. ,   Perm State National Research University
Published: May 2024

The market of online education in Russia is actively developing, as well as of educational products promotion, and it is important to maintain competitiveness of the companies providing educational services. The relevance of the study is to assess the importance, recognition and attractiveness of educational platforms among Russian schoolchildren. The article is devoted to effectiveness evaluation of educational platforms for schoolchildren based on digital technologies in theoretical and practical aspects under highly competitive conditions. The methodological basis of the research includes systematic approach, the concept of interaction (relationship) marketing, and the theses of behavioral economics theory. The analysis of Russian market of educational services for schoolchildren is carried out. Benchmarking of educational platforms for schoolchildren in Russia was carried out. Scientists are studying the features of the existing promotion concepts of schoolchildren educational platforms. The research methodology includes competitive analysis of promotion channels of schoolchildren educational platforms on Russian market, as well as marketing study of consumer preferences for choosing schoolchildren educational platforms. A conceptual model of effective tools to increase the demand for educational platforms among Russian schoolchildren is proposed. Theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the developed proposals to improve the model of educational platforms implementation contribute to competitiveness and efficiency increase of educational process for schoolchildren. The results of the study can serve as a basis for creation, implementation and evaluation of educational platforms effectiveness that contribute to training quality of schoolchildren.
Impact of Personnel Shortage on Modern Labour Market under Uncertainty Conditions
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Petrochenko Tatyana V.
Published: May 2024

Shortage of highly qualified personnel influences negatively on modern labor market and poses threat of personnel shortage for social and labour relations in the society. These processes and transformations begin their origin since the pandemic, and continue to exist during the period of sanctions, demographic crisis, low living standard of the population and society differentiation. The purpose of the research is to study the indicators demonstrating the state of impact of personnel shortage on modern labour market during changing economic, political, labor and social spheres in general. In the course of the study, statistical methods, methods of grouping, comparison, and evaluation of data were used. As a result, impact of staff shortage on average wages was determined and labor market in the selected subjects of the Russian Federation was assessed. It is obvious that labour market trends in 2022 will be relevant in 2023 as well and they may even be extended up to 2024. Most likely, the market (at least in the next six months or a year) will follow the path of localization.
Services of Service Industry Enterprise as a Form to Meet Consumers’ Demand: Theoretical Aspect
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Pashkevich Lyudmila A. , Makarova Tatiana N. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Vlasova Marina V. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: May 2024

The article discusses theoretical approaches to the essence of the concept of service, classification of services according to various characteristics, as well as 4NE concept based on the properties that distinguish a service from a product. The article discusses the genesis of theoretical representations of service, services types, services classes, and services requirements. Methods of static sampling, comparison, correlation, and formation of dynamic series are used. As a result, the authors demonstrated importance of service industry for the country's economy, gave the types of activities that form the service sector of the economy. Trends and patterns of service sector development are investigated on a global scale. It is proved that the service enterprises activity is aimed at meeting consumers’ demand. The factors that influence the demand for services of service enterprises are revealed. The proposals to management the factors affecting the development of services market are formulated. The state of the service sector in Russia and Orel region for 2021-2022 is analyzed.
Internal Financial Control over the reliability of Financial Statements of State (Municipal) Institutions
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Parushina Natalya V. , Pronyaeva Lyudmila I. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: May 2024

At present internal financial control is an effective tool to improve quality of financial management in the public sphere. The reliability assessment of internal financial control is carried out in the process of internal financial audit and is an independent process of execution ensuring of budgetary powers during budget formation and performance, fulfillment of state tasks and disbursement of allocated funds. The formation problems of the system of internal financial control in the state (municipal) institutions are currently relevant. A number of normative regulations in the field of internal control were abolished and recommendations for accounting processes control were introduced, which significantly narrow the scope of control and lead to violations and errors. The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of organization and conduct of internal financial control of state (municipal) institutions to confirm the reliability of financial statements, transparency and correctness of budget process, and the legality of budget procedures. Abstract-logical method, discussion method, normative-legal study, methods of comparison, matching technique, hypothetical assumption, grouping method and the author's expert assessment of the current state of the issue were used in the article to study the multidimensional problems of internal financial control. As a result, the assessment of the main local acts in the field of internal financial control is given, the necessity and practical examples of data control automation processes are substantiated, components of the internal financial control system in a public institution are considered, methods and procedures of internal financial control are summarized, and control actions are proposed to confirm financial statements reliability.
Hierarchy Analysis Method as a Tool of Improvement of the Rating System of Students’ Results Assessment in Higher Educational Economic Institutions
Authors:   Academy of Labour and Social Relations, Divina Tatiana V. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: May 2024

In the article, the author suggests to integrate of the resources of hierarchy analysis method and the rating system into educational process for educational evaluation of the students of economics. An example of calculating knowledge assessment indicators with hierarchy method for students trained in Management is considered. Application of hierarchy analysis method is possible in any educational organizations for courses in traditional, hybrid or distance learning. For academic disciplines rating system for assessing the level of achievements with a variety of indicators of varying degrees of significance can be used. Rating system is one of the most common methods used in higher education institutions to evaluate student learning outcomes. Implementing this approach in educational process, the teacher solves multi-criteria task that allows systematic analysing available data referring to students’ learning outcomes and obtaining the final result of evaluating the student's work during the academic semester.
Marketing Component of the Activity of Food Industry Enterprises
Authors: Makarova T. N.
Published: May 2024

Trends and dynamics of processing enterprises development in the region indicate production increase of various types of food products. Implementation and effective prod-ucts distribution orient the enterprises management and specialists on the use of modern business technologies, in particular, the maximum use of marketing opportunities.
Development Dynamics and Trends of Domestic Bakery Industry
Authors: Ashikhina L. A. , Ladnova O. L.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes consumption and production levels of bakery products in Russia in the period from 2015 to 2022.
Development of a System for Effectiveness and Efficiency Evaluation of Small and Medium-Sized Business Projects
Authors: Gudkov A. A.
Published: May 2024

Project activity at present is an integral part of almost any business throughout the life cycle of new products or services. Under conditions of high market competition for small and medium-sized businesses, control over current and planned projects should be especial-ly accurate. In portfolio projects management companies need a tool to determine success-fulness of the current project and investment attractiveness of planned projects. The paper suggests an approach to formation of evaluation model of the project successfulness using measures of project effectiveness as such a tool.
Investment Potential of Orel Region and Hindrance of its Development
Authors: Bobrova E. A. , Sotnikov V. V.
Published: May 2024

Formation and effective use of the regions' investment potential is one of the key fac-tors of economic growth at the present stage of the Russian Federation development. In offi-cial publications on the portal of the regional administration Orel region is presented as an example of the region attractive to potential investors. All the necessary components of a high investment potential are present in the region: proximity to the capital, developed transport infrastructure, a wide range of investment sites and qualified labor resources. However, the analysis of real statistics shows absence of positive dynamics of investment ac-tivity indicators. The article discusses the reasons why investments have significantly de-creased over the past year despite the existing competitive advantages.
Investment Activity of the Organization
Authors: Mosina E. I. , Dumnova N. A.
Published: May 2024

The topicality of the article is the result of the fact that there is investment policy as a result of the existing strategic organization.The article discusses the main actions to limit investment activities, as well as general methods and organizational principles of the enterprise investment activity. The most important tasks of the organization and monitoring stages of investment activity and effective use of investment resources are defined.
Crowdlanding Market Condition in Russia
Authors: Orlova S. A. , Bulygina A. M. , Usova E. I.
Published: May 2024

Much attention is paid to the investment market at present. Every person and every organization is interested in the growth of their material condition. That is why the market is in progress creating and improving new lending and investment tools. Crowdlanding is rela-tively new activity in Russia, but it rapidly gains popularity. Participants investing through crowdlanding platforms receive fairly high return.
Technological Sovereignty as a Basis of National Security
Authors: Afonin A. N. , Kiseleva N. N.
Published: May 2024

Technological sovereignty is a concept that involves the state's ability to control its technology, data and digital infrastructure. This problem is of growing concern in the era of globalization and increasing dependence on technology, as the state seeks to maintain its technological independence and protect its interests in digital domain. The article examines the concept of technological sovereignty and its importance in today's world with the focus on the necessity to control data.
Modern Health Improving Technologies in Physical Education of Various Groups of the Population
Authors: Maksimova E. N.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses modern health improving technologies used in the process of physical education of adolescents, able-bodied and pensioners. Characteristics of these modern technologies is given and the bases of their influence on representatives of various population groups are indicated.
Features of Communication Activity in Education
Authors: Makarova Yu. L. , Demina A. L.
Published: May 2024

Influence of educational organization on public opinion and important state deci-sions-making is constantly increasing in modern developed societies, such as in Russia. On the other hand, the complexity and the scope of tasks of state, municipal and non-profit or-ganizations increased. Their activity penetrates into the management processes of all branches of national economy deeper and deeper. Hence the growing interest of research-ers in developing strategies for the development and management of any non-profit organi-zation.
The Range and Quality of Spices on the Consumer Market
Authors: Baturina N. A. , Vlasova M. V.
Published: May 2024

The range of spices on the consumer market of Russia is represented by the products of different brands. Bay leaf, black pepper peas and whole cloves of different brands sold on the consumer market of Orel were the objects of the research. The quality of spices was de-termined by organoleptic and physicochemical parameters. The packaging of products was identified as well as.
Business Cost Management as a Key Aspect of Financial Management
Authors: Samovilov D. S.
Published: May 2024

Cost of business and development of the ways to increase it is an important aspect of modern commercial organizations activities. Until recently, companies were concerned about the growth of financial stability, profitability, liquidity and solvency. However, recent studies in the field of estimate of company management efficiency show that the indicators listed above do not always mean that the company is competitive and possesses the devel-opment potential. In this regard, the theory of corporate valuation based on the study of its structure acquires an important role.
Assessment of Environmental Factors Influence on the Company's Activities
Authors: Makarova T. N. , Pashkevich L. A.
Published: May 2024

Entrepreneurial activity is inseparably connected with the assessment of the degree and direction of influence of environmental factors on the results of the enterprise activity. Comprehensive assessment of factors forms the basis for determination of the main direc-tions of organizations development. The analysis of market opportunities and dangers taking into account the strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise makes it possible to determine the main strategic steps and optimize the enterprise’s operational business processes.
Use of Information Technologies to Solve Expert Qualimetry Problems
Authors: Barbashova E. V. , Gaydamakina I. V.
Published: May 2024

To assess the significance of indicators that determine goods and services competi-tiveness is one of the most important tasks of expert qualimetry. In particular, this also refers to calculation of integral indicator of university competitiveness. The use of the hierarchy analysis method for expert evaluation of the priorities of particular indicators increases the calculation relevance of the university competitiveness level. The requirements for infor-mation technologies based on the hierarchy analysis method are formulated. It is shown that the use of Expert Decide system version 2.2 allows formalizing the survey of the experts group in the mode of the examination participants interaction and automating the pro-cessing of the expert judgments received, as well as solving various analytical tasks.
Protection Problems of the Internet of Things Systems
Authors: Melnikov Yu. S.
Published: May 2024

Internet of Things technology is rapidly developing giving new business opportuni-ties. At the same time, most Internet of Things devices have open access via the Internet, and, consequently, they are vulnerable to cyber-attacks from external intruders. Therefore, under conditions of continuous development of the Internet of Things, the role of their protection from all kinds of threats is increasing.
Risks of Using Digital Rubles
Authors: Tarasova T. M.
Published: May 2024

Digital ruble is one of the most ambitious and promising projects in the field of digi-tal currencies, which can bring many benefits to Russia and its citizens, but at the same time it is fraught with danger. The article is devoted to the risks that citizens face due to introduc-tion of digital rubles into circulation.
MANAGEMENT STYLES OF SCHOOL HEADS AND INSTRUCTIONAL COMPETENCE OF PUBLIC SECONDARY TEACHERS IN PANABO CITY DIVISION
Authors: Elvin A. Anajao  , Ronaldo L. Serras
Published: May 2024

The study uncovered the relationship between management style of school heads and instructional competence of teachers in public secondary schools of Panabo City Division. Also, it investigated the association of the involved variables and the domains of management styles of school heads that significantly influence the instructional competence of teachers. With the use of probability sampling, 150 secondary teachers in the public schools were selected as the respondents. Utilizing the descriptive-correlational survey method, the data collated were analyzed through the use of Weighted Mean, Product-Moment correlation and Regression Analysis. Results revealed that there was extensive management styles of school heads and a very extensive instructional competence of teachers. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between the management style of school heads and instructional competence of teachers. Moreover, all domains of management styles of school heads were found to have significantly influenced the instructional competence of teachers. Based on the findings, it was further suggested that higher officials in the Department of Education may help the school heads in empowering themselves of their management styles to ensure an excellent instructional competence among teachers.
KEYWORDS: Management styles, instructional competence, Panabo City Division, Philippines