bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"MODEL ACHIEVEMENT FOR IGNITION AND DEVELOPMENT OF STOCHASTIC DISCHARGE CHANNELS IN CONCRETE AND REINFORCED CONCRETE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM AND THE GEOMETRY OF THE REINFORCING FRAME"
Authors: N. S. Kuznetsova  , А. Аtyaksheva  , N. V. Ryvkina  , Аn. Аtyaksheva
Published: November 2022

"The article develops a generalized model of electrodischarge action on concrete, which allows consistently describing phases of electro-explosion in condensed media: initiation and development of discharge channels, expansion, generation of shock waves, interaction of waves with the material being processed, deformation and destruction of solid materials. The model is based on a stochastic deterministic approach to the development of instability. processes associated with the distribution of the electric field, when mechanical stresses break. The flow of the process is considered deterministically on the basis of nonlinear integro-differential equations, local processes leading to the growth of the channel and cracks - stochastically. Equations describing the nature of the discharge development, the change of the channel resistance and its expansion are concordantly solved with the transition equations in the scheme of the real pulse generator. Expansion of the channel in the liquid is based on the law of conservation of energy, mass, pulse, equations of wave dynamics and allows to calculate the temporal and amplitude impact of shock waves from the channel on the barriers. The process of electrical breakdown of condensed dielectrics occurs with the development of a stochastically discharge structure, mainly determined by the emergence of highly conductive plasma channels. The development of the channel structure begins in the area of maximum field tension. In this case, the processes of phase transitions of a material directly determine the quantitative and qualitative processes of image of channels. As part of the study of the model, an analysis of the influence of the movement of electro-discharges on the redistribution of the electrostatic field, conditions leading to the direct formation of discharge channels, fracture formation and complete deformation was conducted. Keywords: model, electro-discharge device, stochastic-deterministic approach, electric field, mechanical voltage, shock wave, channel resistance, dielectric, pulse generator, differential equations."
"АНАЛИЗ УСТРОЙСТВ РЕЗЕРВИРОВАНИЯ ПРИ ОТКАЗЕ ВЫКЛЮЧАТЕЛЯ"
Authors: Д. Т. Амренова  , А. С. Барукин  , А. Г. Калтаев
Published: November 2022

Торайғыров университетінің хабаршысы. ISSN 2710-3420. Энергетикалық сериясы. No 3. 202211 МРНТИ 44.29.31 https://doi.org/10.48081/WZBW5273 *Д. Т. Амренова1, А. С. Барукин2, А. Г. Калтаев3 1,2,3Торайгыров университет, Республика Казахстан, г. Павлодар АНАЛИЗ УСТРОЙСТВ РЕЗЕРВИРОВАНИЯ ПРИ ОТКАЗЕ ВЫКЛЮЧАТЕЛЯ Упоминается, что устройства резервирования при отказе выключателя широко используются уже на протяжении последних 50 лет. Констатируется, что эти устройства обладают одними из самых низких показателей надежности срабатывания среди всех устройств релейной защиты и автоматики. Приводятся процентные показатели неправильных действий устройств резервирования при отказе выключателя, а также основные причины их возникновения. Анализируются три устройства резервирования при отказе выключателя. Первое из них отличается от известных ускоренным отключением короткого замыкания и блокировкой действия устройства путем использования реле снижения тока, второе – использованием датчика срабатывания, прикрепляемого к элементу привода выключателя, третье – увеличением выдержки времени резервных защит генератора. Рассматриваются структурные схемы этих устройств и их работа при возникновении коротких замыканий в электроустановках. Отмечается, что в первом устройстве последовательное включение элементов не только улучшает надежность несрабатывания, но одновременно с этим ухудшает надежность срабатывания. Во втором устройстве некоторые вопросы вызывает механическая прочность введенного датчика срабатывания. Увеличение выдержки времени резервных защит генератора, используемое при реализации третьего устройства, повышает вероятность больших разрушений
Role of Mulching in Dryland Agriculture
Authors: Boomika R  , B. Bhuvana  , N. Indianraj
Published: November 2022

The efficient use of water is crucial factor during crop growth periods which can greatly improve the yield .soil moisture is the most limiting factor in dryland agriculture. It is lost as evaporation from the soil surfaces and as transpiration from the plant surfaces .Evaporation has to be arrested as it is not directly related to productivity whereas transpiration can be reduced to some extent without affecting the productivity of plants. The evaporation losses can be reduced by applying mulches. The agriculture in dryland can be done with mulching in different ways as stubble mulching, plastic mulching, straw mulching and vertical mulching Therefore, conservation of soil moisture by using mulching may be an efficient option to save water as well as rising production in dryland farming.
Facial Expression Recognition using DL
Authors: Ch. Praneeth  , N. V. Sanjana Naidu  , M. Konda Reddy  , P. Sirisha  , Sk. Aashik
Published: November 2022

In this project, we develop a system to predict emotions from facial expressions images. Human emotion detection is implemented in many areas requiring additional security or information about the person. It can be seen as a second step to face detection where we may be required to set up a second layer of security, where along with the face, the emotion is also detected. This can be useful to verify that the person standing in front of the camera. Human emotions can be classified as: anger, fear, disgust, happy, sad and surprise. We use convolution neural network for classification of emotions.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Polinomial menggunakan Media Interaktif Live Worksheet
Authors: Wedyastuti Rini
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan media interaktif live worksheet dalam model cooperative learning tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada pokok bahasan polinomial terhadap siswa kelas XI MIPA 5 SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 dan bagaimana langkah-langkah penggunaan media interaktif live worksheet dalam model cooperative learning tipe STAD tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subyek penelitian 36 orang siswa kelas XI MIPA 5, yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, siklus I dengan 3 pertemuan dan siklus II dengan 2 pertemuan. Setiap siklusnya dilalui dalam empat tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, nilai LKS interaktif live worksheet dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisisnya data menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian terhadap proses pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I dan siklus II menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi. Memperbaiki cara pembelajaran yang monoton dan sederhana menjadi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, inovatif, interaktif dan penuh tantangan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus I, semula siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan adalah 73% meningkat menjadi 86,2% dari jumlah siswa, dengan nilai rata-rata meningkat dari 81,11 menjadi 86,02 Sehingga bisa dikatakan model pembelajaran ini dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar polinomial pada siswa kelas XI MIPA 5 SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta.
Treatment CBT Islami Dalam Peningkatan Regulasi Diri Belajar Santri di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Munawar Isna Sufyaningsih , Rosyadi A. Rahmat , Rahman Imas Kania
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana tingkat regulasi diri belajar santri MTs di Pondok Pesantren Daarul II Rahman Bogor, untuk menganalisis bagaimana meningkatnya regulasi diri belajar santri Mts di Pondok Pesantren Daarul Rahman II Bogor setelah mendapatkan konseling cognitive behavior therapy Islami dan untuk merumuskan bagaimana konseling cognitive behavior therapy Islami yang efektif untuk meningkatkan regulasi diri belajar santri tingkat Mts. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitafif dengan metode quasi experiment dan model nonequivalent control group design melalui pendekatan pre-posttest dan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tingkat reagulasi diri dalam belajar santri MTs pada kategori rendah sebanyak 3 santri, yang sedang 11 santri dan yang tinggi 16 santri. Setelah dilaksanakan konseling cognitive behavior therapy Islami, terjadi peningkatan yakni, pada kategori sedang dari 11 santri mengalami penurunan menjadi 2 santri dan pada kategori tinggi dari 16 santri meningkat pesat menjadi 27 santri. Kelompok eksperimen memiliki mean 90,37 sedangkan kelompok kontrol memiliki mean 83,57. Dengan Demikian maka dapat diartikan regulasi diri belajar dapat ditingkatkan dengan memberikan treatment CBT Islami.
Introduction
Authors: Sgarbi Marco
Published: November 2022

The introduction identifies to what extent it is possible to speak of a
democratization of knowledge in Renaissance Italy. It establishes the
boundaries of the present investigation within the Aristotelian tradition,
and outlines democratization as a process capable of assigning power to
people. It anticipates how the democratization of knowledge historically is
invested equally in ideas from religion and philosophy, involving the same
democratizers, moved by similar intentions, employing identical techniques
of vulgarization and targeting equivalent communities of recipients.
Communities of Recipients
Authors: Sgarbi Marco
Published: November 2022

Following Natalie Zemon Davis’s distinction between “audience” and
“public,” chapter 6 assesses the communities of recipients of Aristotelian
vernacular works. The first part of the chapter focuses on the intended
public by examining explicit declarations of vulgarizers and democratizers
of knowledge. It shows how vernacular works in fact were aimed at a transversal
public composed of princes, men of letters, courtiers, nobles, rulers,
artisans, apothecaries, woodsmen, physicians, navigators, women, children,
idiots, and illiterates. This public was the same as for vernacularizations of
religious texts. This first part highlights how not all their attempts to make
knowledge more accessible were successful, and the limits of the process
of democratization. The second part of the chapter deals with the real
audience reconstructed on the basis of library catalogues and other archival
sources. This second part shows how this real audience coincides with the
intended public, in spite of the limitations of this kind of investigation.
Movimento Regionalista: programa, feitos e legado ao Recife
Authors: Correia Telma De Barros
Published: November 2022

O artigo trata do Movimento Regionalista, que teve lugar no Recife na década de 1920, como segmento de um amplo movimento cultural – que se difundiu de forma simultânea em outros estados – de renovação da produção artística, literária e arquitetônica, ancorado na inovação de linguagem e em temas e motivos inspirados na cultura e na natureza do Brasil. Assim, o presente texto apresenta esse movimento através do Centro Regionalista do Nordeste, de ações governamentais e de iniciativas individuais de jornalistas, escritores, pesquisadores e colecionadores. Assinala, então, que o Movimento não se limitou às atividades do Centro Regionalista do Nordeste; que esse Centro significou muito mais que uma expressão da atividade intelectual de Gilberto Freyre; e que o Movimento deixou profundas marcas na paisagem do Recife, através prédios de arquitetura neocolonial e de jardins públicos com plantas tropicais.
Vigilância popular em saúde, extensão universitária e os saberes populares: experiências em torno do licenciamento de Belo Monte e do derramamento de petróleo em Pernambuco
Authors: Silva José Marcos da , Almeida Diádiney Helena de
Published: November 2022

A Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), pautada pelos princípios da democracia, da transparência, da qualidade e do compromisso social, assume a Educação Superior como um bem público e um direito de todas e todos. Nesse sentido, estimula a melhoria das condições do trabalho docente, a inserção de metodologias de ensino inovadoras e a articulação dos conhecimentos teóricos e práticos nas diferentes áreas do saber como instrumentos de promoção de uma formação científica, humanística e artística que prepare nossos estudantes para a intervenção na realidade, segundo o compromisso com o desenvolvimento integral e sustentável, a equidade e a justiça social. Assim, a UFPE, por intermédio da Pró-Reitoria de Graduação e da Editora UFPE, oferta à comunidade acadêmica e à sociedade mais uma seleção da Série Livro-Texto, com o objetivo de contribuir para a formação da biblioteca básica do estudante de graduação e para a divulgação do conhecimento produzido pelos docentes desta Universidade. Os 34 livros selecionados para esta coleção, que contemplam diferentes áreas do saber, foram aprovados segundo as condições estabelecidas no Edital 14/2021 (Edital simplificado de incentivo à produção e publicação de livros digitais Prograd/ Editora UFPE) e representam o esforço de discentes (de graduação e pós-graduação) e servidores (docentes e técnicos) e da gestão da Universidade em prol da produção, sistematização e divulgação do conhecimento, um de seus principais objetivos.
De la paz en la dicha suprema. Los acontecimientos de enero de 1992
Authors: Escobar Francisco Andrés
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 519-520, 1992: 69-89.
ANEP presume más de lo que asume y la prensa lo difunde
Authors: A. M.
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 521, 1992: 261-262.
Empobrecimiento y democracia en América Latina
Authors: Castro Nils
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 521, 1992: 273-282.
Marzo
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 521, 1992: 293-296.
Recensiones
Authors: Samour Héctor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 521, 1992: 297-300.
Enero-febrero
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 525-526, 1992: 403-410.
Derechos humanos
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 525-526, 1992: 377-385.
Gauging Academic Performance towards Professional and Instructional Development through Online Learning
Authors: Manuel Josetess , Lauronilla Liberato , Fernandez Winston
Published: November 2022

This research will assess in gauging academic performance towards professional and instructional development plan through online learning in the College of Teacher Education at the University of Cebu Main Campus, Cebu City during the academic year (2nd semester) 2021-2222. The design that was used in this research was descriptive-correlational employing quantitative approach to assess the academic performance towards professional and instructional development among respondents were the student and of the research locale. A descriptive correlational study was referred by the researcher is mainly involved in describing relationships among variables, without seeking to establish a causal connection. Findings of this study revealed that there was no significant relationship correlation between the students’ academic performance and student satisfaction in the quality of online learning. A Pearson product-moment correlation was run to determine the relationship between satisfaction of the students on the quality of online learning and their academic performance.There was no statistically significant correlation between academic performance and student satisfaction but a weak, negative correlation on the online learning which was statistically significant with a level of statistical significance of 0.05 (2-tailed).
Identification of Zingiberaceae as Useful Plant by Bidayuh Bau in Mount Sejinjang Singai and Mount Jagoi Bau, Sarawak
Authors: E. Ripen Jovita , K Meekiong , T. Noweg Gabriel
Published: November 2022

The Zingiberaceae is a ginger family, consists of perennial herbs with creeping horizontal or tuberous rhizomes. It is comprised of about 53 genera and more than 1500 species that are distributed throughout Asia and more than 1200 species mostly growing in tropical forests. Borneo itself have more than 250 species of gingers in 19 genera. Sarawak has 141 species in 18 genera. Zingiberaceae is well known as gingers family with abundant numbers of spices widely used in Borneo, because of their unique flavors, ornamental and the medicinal values. The extracts of Zingiberaceae rhizome contain many essentials oils, including terpenes, alcohols, ketones, flavonoids, and phytoestrogens that use as medicine. Zingiberaceae grow vigorously in a wide range of habitats ranging from riverine to the mineral area, from lowland to the upper mountain regions. The utilization of Zingiberaceae as food, traditional medicine, spice, condiment, dye and flavour had been practiced by Bidayuh Singai and Jagoi in generation. Mount Sejinjang Singai was an old village own by Bidayuh Singai and Mount Jagoi was an old village own by Bidayuh Jagoi. Both villages have moved to new villages surrounding of each mountain area. They still practice the medicinal use of Zingiberaceae and some species are cultivated such as Zingiber officinale, Zingiber officinale var rubrum, Curcuma xanthorhiza, Curcuma domestica, Kaempferia galanga and Zingiber cassumunar. They mainly use for medicinal purposes as it can cure many diseases traditionally. These species are also sold in Bau local market by the local Bidayuh entrepreneur and digital online selling platform, Timogah.com.
Effect of Start-Up Capital on the Sustainable Growth of Igbo Businesses in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Chinedu Osita, Fabian , Uche Akam, Godwin , Nnenna Dike, Goodfaith
Published: November 2022

In this study, a start-up capital is referred to as a fund given to an apprentice by a mentor (Oga) during “settlement”, and it was acclaimed by many to be the nucleus of Igbo business model. It has also proved to be one of the pillars that aided the pervasiveness and growth of Igbo businesses across Nigeria, and equally contributed to the robust economic and even development of Igbo nation. This idea is fast waning due to the unwillingness of some mentors denying or offering an apprentice that diligently served him with little or no start-up capital after graduation, This attitude by some Igbo businessmen has engendered the awakened interest for empirical investigation to probe and ascertain the effect of start-up capital on the sustainable growth of Igbo businesses in Anambra state, Nigeria. Related conceptual, theoretical and empirical literatures were reviewed. The study was built on Resource based theory. The questionnaire was used for data collection on a sample size of 327 respondents drawn from commercial cities in Anambra, Nigeria State using Borg and Gall sampling technique. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that seed capital has a significant positive influence on the sustainable growth of Igbo businesses in Anambra state, Nigeria. The study recommend that, government should support Igbo businesses in raising capital by giving them low or interest free loans and business advice that will aid their survival.
Video-based Marungko Approach in Grade 7 Blended Remedial Reading: An Action Research
Authors: M. Tumulak Jonabeth , D. Cordova Diana Rose , N. Ermitanio Jasmin , Lanterna Miliane Antone , A. Antolijao Rowena
Published: November 2022

the study focused on the use of the Video-based Marungko Approach in Grade 7 Blended Remedial Reading.This study used a quantitative descriptive research design wherein a purposive sampling technique was used through paper-based and online surveys. The teacher-respondents will be the researchers themselves as the implementer of the intervention. The research locale, Punta Princesa National High School is a large school with SBM Level II Implementer adopted modular learning modality in its K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum as part of its learning continuity plan amidst COVID-19, the researchers choose to test the video-based strategy in the said locale to aid in the blended distance learning of the learners for the 4th quarter of School Year 2021-2022. The study yielded that the video-based Marungko Approach remedial reading strategy posted significant differences in the performance of the respondents. Since the overall result suggests a significant difference in learners’ performance, from Frustration to Instructional level based on Phil-IRI standards thus, a suitable opportunity for learners to develop their reading comprehension even outside the school premises and during their convenient study time.
Faculty E-Portfolio for Professional Credentialing
Authors: A. Abojon Jocelyn , S. Garcia Ii Jose Maria , C. Pepito Joseph
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted in Cebu Technological University Main and Extension campus. It is a descriptive-developmental research that utilized survey questionnaires and content analysis. A purposive sampling identifying AACCUP Area 2 accreditors, task force and focal person. Frequencies, percentage and weighted mean were used as data treatment. Assessed the acceptability of developed Faculty E-Portfolio for Record Management System of Cebu Technological University – Main and Extension Campus, Cebu, Philippines. Identifies the information related and the AACCUP Area 2 Faculty parameters as basis of development of Faculty E-Portfolio for Record Management system. The acceptability of the developed Faculty E-Portfolio based on technology acceptance model. It also identifies the barriers and challenges in implementation of the Faculty E-Portfolio for Record Management System. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that the Cebu Technological University Main and Extension Campus needs an information system that focuses on the record management of AACCUP Area 2 in Faculty parameter. The study also revealed that the technology adaption of Faculty E-Portfolio for Record Management System is recommended.
Vállalkozók reprezentációja a főáramú online médiában Magyarországon
Authors: Virágh Enikő Anna , Szepesi Balázs
Published: November 2022

A tanulmány a vállalkozók megítélését vizsgálja a média tükrében, kevert módszerrel. Azt a kérdést járja körbe, hogy a 2015 és 2019 közötti időszakban milyen képet közvetített a főáramú online média a vállalkozásokról és a vállalkozókról. A kvantitatív tartalomelemzés fő eredménye, hogy a vizsgált időszakra és médiumokra nézve nem tartható az a szakirodalomban korábban meghatározónak tűnő következtetés, hogy a médiában uralkodó vállalkozókép alapvetően negatív lenne, ami a média vállalkozóképének változására utalhat. Ugyanakkor az általános értelemben vett vállalkozásokról vagy vállalkozókról a média sokkal inkább hajlamos negatív keretezésben írni, mint a konkrét vállalkozásokról és vállalkozókról. Emellett a magyarországi vállalkozások és vállalkozók reprezentációja a külföldiekéhez képest továbbra is kevésbé kedvező a hazai médiában. A kvalitatív tartalomelemzés és az empirikusan megalapozott típusalkotás módszerének segítségével a tanulmány azonosítja és bemutatja a médiában előforduló vállalkozótípusokat: a született vállalkozót, a népmesehőst, az ötletvezérelt vállalkozót, a lassú építkezőt, a hobbivállalkozót és a társadalmi vállalkozót.
Hogyan hatott a Covid19-pandémia a reprodukciós döntésekre Magyarországon?
Authors: Szalma Ivett , Takács Judit
Published: November 2022

Ebben a kutatásban arra kerestük a választ, hogy a Covid19-világjárvány hogyan hatott a reprodukciós döntésekre Magyarországon. A kérdés megválaszolásához félig strukturált interjúkat készítettünk 2020 őszén 18 és 45 év közötti gyermektelen vagy egygyermekes férfiakkal és nőkkel. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a világjárvány leginkább az egészségügyi ellátórendszerre nehezedő terhek által hatott a reprodukciós döntésekre. Különösen a gyermekes interjúalanyok fogalmazták meg azon aggodalmukat, hogy a pandémia alatt az egészségügyi rendszer nem alkalmas a terhességgondozás és a szülés megfelelő minőségű biztosítására. Emellett a társadalmi távolságtartás következményei is fontos szerepet kaphattak a reprodukciós döntésekben. Ha az anyák szülési szabadságon voltak, és az apák otthonról dolgoztak, az kedvezően befolyásolhatta ezeket a döntéseket, de ha az anyák fizetett munkahelyen dolgoztak, az negatívan hatott a termékenységi tervekre, míg a gyermektelen nők ilyen hatásokról nem számoltak be. A pandémiától függetlenül a családok anyagi helyzete kulcsszerepet játszik a reprodukciós döntések meghozatalában. Ugyanakkor arra is találtunk bizonyítékot, hogy további bizonytalanságok is befolyásolhatják a reproduktív döntéseket: például a munkahely elvesztésétől való félelem és az, hogy az egyének hogyan ítélik meg jövőbeli kilátásaikat.
A MODEL FOR DEVELOPING TEACHERS’ CAPABILITIES TO FOSTER STUDENTS’ HUMAN RIGHTS COMPETENCIES
Authors: Binytska K. М. , Bacher S. , Zahorodnia A. A. , Kalinina L. M.
Published: November 2022

Due to the ongoing war in Ukraine and relating human rights violations, a heightened emphasis on human rights education is pivotal both inside and outside of Ukraine. Since teachers have an enormous influence on the young population and, consequently, on society in general, it is crucial that they are capable of fostering students’ human rights competencies. Therefore, human rights education is essential in teacher training, so prospective teachers can positively impact future generations. With this article, we aim to analyse the current state of human rights education both in Ukrainian society and its formal education system. On this basis, we create a model for developing teachers’ capabilities to foster students’ human rights competencies. Ukraine has ratified the majority of international normative legal documents on human rights education. The accomplishment of the concept of the New Ukrainian School as well as changes in legislation have created a foundation for the implementation of human rights education in the formal education sector. This article analyses the Ukrainian program of human rights education by focussing on the sociological research study “Human rights in Ukraine” (2016) and the survey “Human right in school” (2016). The results show that Ukraine does not have a national strategy in form of an integral system of human rights education. Moreover, educational methods in human rights education remain a ‘terra incognita’ for a significant number of teachers because there is a lack of effective tools for teachers to foster students’ human rights capacity. However, Ukrainian teachers in general understand the need for human rights education. Therefore, we suggest a model for developing teachers’ capabilities to foster students’ human rights competencies.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A SOFTWARE MODULE FOR TESTING BASED ON THE MEDIAWIKI SERVER
Authors: Bolilyi V. O. , Sukhovirska L. P.
Published: November 2022

The educational resources based on MediaWiki that provide the basic tools needed in the learning process was analyzed. After researching the MediaWiki extensions in use, we found two Extension Mediawiki Quizzer and Extension IntraACL extensions that allowed us to deploy a MediaWiki-based testing system. The approbation of the constructed system showed advantages and disadvantages. It is simpler and easier to create test items using wiki text markup. In the test, questions and answers may contain formulas, pictures, diagrams. The test is generated randomly from the available tasks. The answer options are displayed in random order. The test results are saved after the completion of the test in the form of a table. Test results can be printed or exported. The disadvantage of the system was the possibility to create only one type of test task with the choice of one correct answer. The developers were able to correct this weakness by creating their own software module for testing – CUSPUWikiTests (EasyTests) based on MediawikiQuizzer. The new extension for the MediaWiki server CUSPUWikiTests fully retains the benefits of the built-in MediaWiki system and allows you to create different types of test items: open answer test, single choice test, multiple choice test, ordering test, matching test. The implementation of the development was carried in the Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University named after Volodymyr Vynnуchenko. A new site, testing.cuspu.edu.ua, was created, supplementing wiki.cuspu.edu.ua with knowledge control tools. At first, MediaWikiQuizzer was chosen as a module for testing, but its functionality is to be small, a new extension for testing was created, with more functionality CUSPUWikiTests.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO STEM-EDUCATION IMPLEMENTATION ON HISTORY LESSONS
Authors: Piven M. H. , Sudareva H. F.
Published: November 2022

The article reveals important aspects of the introduction of the history of STEM technologies in the school curriculum as a means of implementing STEM education. The purpose of STEM education is to purposefully create links between school and social practices, between the educational process and the whole world in terms of developing the child's natural abilities, the level of which will determine his successful self-realization both in school and out of school. The student not only learns to generate interesting ideas, but also immediately implements them, learns to plan their activities based on the task and available resources, which will definitely be useful to him in real life. Based on the essence and purpose of STEM education, its implementation requires a radical change in existing programs and forms of education in the educational institution. It was found that the problem of STEM education in Ukrainian schools is broader than the modernization of teaching only natural sciences and mathematics, and is relevant to subjects of all fields without exception, including history. The information field on better understanding of the methodology of STEM education through innovative methods, tools and forms of organization of the educational process has been expanded: case studies, contextual learning technology; work with primary sources, texts in English, infographics, QR-codes, artistic images; integration with STEM disciplines. It is determined that common to this type of technology is an integrated approach to learning, which is based on establishing links between school subjects or school subjects and science, life, professions. The given examples of lessons prove the effectiveness of these tools in the development of competencies of students of the new Ukrainian school, namely: educational and informational; communicative (social); mastery of methods of analysis and critical thinking, ability to work with text; experience of decision-making, actions in a new situation, problem solving; skills of independent work and teamwork that are important in the future profession, in particular the STEM profession.
METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR DEVELOPING THE MOTIVATIONAL SPHERE OF STUDENTS IN GEOGRAPHY LESSONS
Authors: Spasonova S. O. , Korol O. M. , Kornus O. Н.
Published: November 2022

In connection with the current realities, the learning process takes on a new look and requires a different approach to the current conditions in the world. Unfortunately, now the focus of society is shifting from the educational process to more important needs, which is why it is so important to motivate children to learn, and this can be done with the help of educational methods and techniques that the teacher should use to attract students to the study of the subject. Motivation is one of the determining factors for the effectiveness and success of any process, primarily educational. It is formed on the basis of the mechanism of interaction between internal and external motives, where internal motives are more important, which give rise in the mind of the child to incentives for educational and cognitive activity. The internal motive in its “foundation” has a struggle of needs, and if the need for new knowledge is strong, then with the help of volitional efforts, a person’s motivation is formed. So, the main task of the teacher is to increase the students’ need for learning, then motivation will appear. Methods and techniques become a driving force – tools for the implementation of this task. Such methods and techniques for increasing the level of motivation include: the method of knowledge relevance (techniques “Useful in life”, “Modernity” and “Passion”), the method of independence (the “Geographic edcamp” technique), the method of interactivity (the technique “Yes”, to technology!), the method of strong-willed efforts (reception “Persuasion”). Based on the use of these methods, fragments of a lesson in geography on the topic “Ukraine on a map of time zones” for students in grades 8 and another lesson on the topic “Shells of the Earth” for grades 6 were developed. During the development, the interactivity method and the actualization method were used. In the structure of the elements of the lesson were used the following techniques: the “Virtual excursion” technique, the “Geographical events” technique, “Situational task”, “Lyrical digression”, “Test minute”. All these methods and techniques interest, attract, motivate students to learn and learn new things, because they are new, bright, carried out in a part-game form, which is interesting at any age.
EDUCATIONAL TRADITIONS OF RESEARCH EDUCATION AND CREATION OF A LEARNING CENTER FOR JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN IN THE SYSTEM OF THE JUNIOR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shevchenko I. M.
Published: November 2022

The article summarizes the historical development of the formation of the education system on a research basis, from antiquity to the present. The problem of search and introduction of innovative pedagogical technologies for the development of research activities of primary school students, the formation of a holistic picture of the world in the context of changes in the modern education system is outlined. The emphasis is placed on D. Dewey’s research learning technologies, the main provisions of which are considered fundamental for innovative research strategies such as learning strategy through research at the request of students, integrated learning and more. The experience of the Children’s Academy “Futurum” at the National Centre “Junior Academy of Sciences of Ukraine” is presented – an educational space for primary school students, which was created to promote scientific education, create conditions for creative creativity, the competence development through the research. One of the features of the educational process of the Children’s Academy “Futurum” is mentioned, namely: the synthesis and adaptation of international educational practices in research education. It is noted that an important component in the organization of such educational centres is the involvement in pedagogical practice with children of scientists, educators and researchers and their training in methods of working with students. Teaching methods are based on the integration of types of education, their principles, and methods. Multilevel integration promotes children’s development of critical, analytical, creative thinking. It is outlined that the research approach in teaching involves the organization of students’ activities related to the solution of the research problem, the formation of skills to creatively and independently master and synthesize different ways of working. The conclusions are formulated that for the introduction of scientific education in work with children of the primary school age it is necessary: the comprehensive study of research models, considering the age psychological characteristics of the primary school students in teaching scientific knowledge and training teachers for this activity.
Innovations in measurement and the evaluation of human behaviour
Authors:   Kings College London, Cavatorta Elisa , Attanasio Orazio ,   Yale University
Published: November 2022

If policymakers or researchers aim to improve an intervention, scale it up, or assess why it works and for whom, then focussing solely on direct outcomes is not enough. There are several ways in which evaluations can go beyond traditional outcome measurement and explore the underlying drivers of impact and the behaviours of beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries. - Measurement goes hand in hand with developing a theory of change, and the two work best when they evolve jointly: new (and better) measurements could allow the consideration of more flexible and realistic theories, while theory informs the construction and design of new measures. - Linking measurement to human behaviour and decision-making processes offers useful angles for identifying the underlying drivers of an intervention’s impacts. - Measurement innovation and improvements—including the construction of new measures—are an important endeavour requiring cross-disciplinary input. This endeavour should be promoted.
Monitoring the extreme flood events in the Yangtze River basin based on GRACE and GRACE-FO satellite data
Authors: Xie Jingkai , Xu Yue-Ping , Yu Hongjie , Huang Yan , Guo Yuxue
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and its
successor GRACE Follow-on (GRACE-FO) satellite provide terrestrial water
storage anomaly (TWSA) estimates globally that can be used to monitor flood
in various regions at monthly intervals. However, the coarse temporal
resolution of GRACE and GRACE-FO satellite data has been limiting their
applications at finer temporal scales. In this study, TWSA estimates have
been reconstructed and then temporally downscaled into daily values based on
three different learning-based models, namely a multi-layer perceptron (MLP)
model, a long-short term memory (LSTM) model and a multiple linear regression
(MLR) model. Furthermore, a new index incorporating temporally downscaled
TWSA estimates combined with daily average precipitation anomalies is
proposed to monitor the severe flood events at sub-monthly timescales for
the Yangtze River basin (YRB), China. The results indicated that (1) the MLP
model shows the best performance in reconstructing the monthly TWSA with root mean square
error (RMSE) = 10.9 mm per month and Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) = 0.89 during the validation period; (2) the MLP
model can be useful in temporally downscaling monthly TWSA estimates into
daily values; (3) the proposed normalized daily flood potential index
(NDFPI) facilitates robust and reliable characterization of severe flood
events at sub-monthly timescales; (4) the flood events can be monitored by
the proposed NDFPI earlier than traditional streamflow observations with
respect to the YRB and its individual subbasins. All these findings can
provide new opportunities for applying GRACE and GRACE-FO satellite data to
investigations of sub-monthly signals and have important implications for
flood hazard prevention and mitigation in the study region.
Advanced carbon electrode and green solvents for fabrication of metal halide perovskite solar cells
Authors:   , Yu Yongyue
Published: November 2022

This thesis is dedicated to the studies addressing the key issues in current perovskite solar cells technology: the need to develop efficient low cost back electrode and to develop environmentally friendly synthesis protocols for perovskite materials. The research investigated the effect of incorporating liquid metal to the porous carbon electrode on the electrical conductivity, morphology of the electrode, which consequently influenced the performance of the perovskite solar cells. Meanwhile, perovskite thin layer with controllable crystallisation was successfully made by using methylammonium acetate based ionic liquid. The formation mechanism of perovskite compound using the ionic liquid as solvent was also studied.
Հայկ Նահապետի կերպարը Հովհաննես Վանանդեցու ստեղծագործություններում/The Image of Hayk Nahapet in the Works of Hovhannes Vanandetsi
Authors: Parsadanyan Siranush
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to reflect on the general character traits of Hayk Nahapet in the works of Hovhannes Vanandetsi.
Our task is to highlight characteristics of the ancestor founder of the Armenian people in Vanandetsi's individual works, to show, apart from studying the historiographical sources, that, unlike the works of the old period, the psychological drama of the characters is emphasized in the author's writings, according to the characteristics of the literature of the new period, with Hayk Nahapet as the core character. Reference was also made to the fact that although Vanandetsi made the events of the pagan period the subject of his poems, nevertheless, as a Christian author, he constantly emphasizes the belief of the ancestors of the Armenian people, the monotheism.
Ժողովրդագրական մարտահրավերները ՀՀ և Արցախի պաշտպանական հնարավորությունների համատեքստում
Authors: Khachikyan Armen
Published: November 2022

The subject of this article are the demographic problems in the context of the defense capabilities of Artsakh and Armenia. The attitude towards the military service, the evaluation and ranking of the army, which ultimately form the motivation to participate in the mobilization in war conditions, are decisive for the formation of the mobilization resource, including the recruitment of the army on the principle of volunteerism. The rating of the Armenian army has experienced a significant decline, which inevitably has a negative impact on coping with defense challenges, and the number of Armenians who give a positive assessment of the army has decreased by about 35%. Thus, it is necessary to clarify and define the model of implementation of security and protection of our country at the strategic and operational levels, on the basis of which the border protection system and actions will be formed.
Բանկային համակարգում ակտիվների որակի դետերմինանտները/Asset Quality Determinants in Banking System
Authors: Tonikyan Martin
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of asset quality in the banking system. In order to achieve the goal set it was necessary to conduct a qualitative and quantitative analysis of asset quality indicators in the banking system, as well as to identify the determinants of asset quality in the banking system on the example of countries with different economic status.
Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that non-performing loans are very closely related to business cycles in the economy, as well as the fact that countries should not use the same methodology for calculating non-performing loans. Moreover, the methodology for calculating non-performing loans and asset quality in general should include macroeconomic indicators, since asset quality in the banking system has a very strong correlation with the general processes in the economy of each country.
Պաշտպանական քաղաքականության ներառումը ՀՀ անվտանգային համակարգում/Inclusion of Defence Policy in the Security System of the Republic of Armenia
Authors: Harutyunyan Tigran
Published: November 2022

The aim of this article is to present the evolution of the inclusion of the defence policy component in the RA security system and its impact and connection on the reforms implemented in the security and defence sectors of Armenia. The latter is intended for a wide range of readers interested in defence reforms and is aimed at developing knowledge in the field of defence policy.
The world experience of building the armed forces shows that each state, setting out to create its own armed forces, first chooses the structure that will guarantee the security of the given state.
The article used the qualitative research methodology, collecting and analyzing both primary and secondary sources related to the topic.
Demographic Factors and Job Stress among School Teachers of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Mahmood Khalid , Ghaffar Abdul , Ullah M. Irshad
Published: November 2022

Job Stress is considered as the pressure and tension the employees of any organization have to face during their duties due to the unnatural demands of their job. Job stress has become such a common phenomenon that almost none can deny to get experienced it. As the teachers belong to a noble profession, i.e., the profession of the Prophets, hence the researcher, in order to determine whether they also undergo job stress, conducted this survey-based, descriptive and cross-sectional study. This study was also supposed to measure the effects of demographic factors on job stress among different categories of teachers, i.e., PSTs, ESTs, and SSTs working in public sector schools in Punjab, Pakistan. Due to a shortage of time and financial resources, this study was delimited to of Faisalabad Division. The sample of this study comprised 700 respondents selected by a multi-stage proportionate stratified random sampling technique. A standardized scale was employed for determining workplace stress after taking permission. In addition to descriptive statistics, i.e., frequencies, percentages, mean scores, and standard deviations, inferential statistics, i.e., independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were also calculated from the collected data using SPSS 23 to test the already formulated null hypotheses of the study. Based on the study findings, it was concluded that the majority of school teachers are facing low-level job stress, whereas gender and qualification have no significant effect on job stress, but the designation has a significant effect on the job stress of teachers.
Impact of Sports Anxiety and Sports Imagery on Performance among Athletes
Authors: Akbar Muhammad , Akhtar Masud , Riaz Muhammad Akram , Adeel Ifraz , Batool Kishwar , Waqar Saima
Published: November 2022

It has been seen that sports anxiety and imagery have a significant impact on athletes’ performance. Therefore, the present study examines the impact of sports anxiety and imagery on athletes' performance. Participants comprised 200 athletes from different sports institutes of Sargodha. The score obtained from Sports Anxiety Scale is used to measure sports anxiety. The score obtained from the Warwick-Edinburgh Sports Performance Scale is used to measure the performance of the athletes. The score obtained from Sports Imagery Scale is used to measure sports imagery. Linear regression was applied to test the objective. It was found that 140 participants experienced anxiety (70%), whereas 60 participants did not reveal anxiety (30%). Findings revealed that sports anxiety negatively predicted sports performance, whereas sports imagery positively predicted sports performance.