bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERFAITH MARRIAGE. A DICHOTOMOUS PERSPECTIVE ON NORMATIVE AND LEGAL PRACTICAL DIMENSIONS
Authors: Hanapi Agustin , Husnul Muhammad , Yuhermansyah Edi
Published: December 2024

The legal perspective on interfaith marriage in Indonesia, particularly between Muslims and adherents of other religions, is predominantly influenced by Islamic legal norms. The legal regulations have been established in Articles 40 and 44 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Fundamentally, these regulations prohibit marriage between Muslims and non-Muslim religious adherents. However, the legal construction in Indonesia tends to be non-binding, as opportunities for interfaith marriage practices persist. The Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974, which serves as the foundational legal framework for marriage in Indonesia, has not explicitly prescribed either permission or prohibition. This is substantiated by the prevalence of marriage practices between Muslim men or women and individuals from other religious backgrounds. The dichotomy between legal practices and legal norms consequently leads to a lack of legal certainty regarding its regulation in Indonesia. Therefore, this manuscript comprehensively elucidates interfaith marriage from Islamic legal perspectives, positive legal frameworks, and its practical legal implementation within the Indonesian context.
THE ROLE OF THE PAMONG PRAJA POLICE UNIT IN IMPLEMENTING ORDER IN THE KARAWANG PUBLIC SPACE
Authors: Pebriyani Pebriyani , Dewi Sartika , Abas Muhamad
Published: December 2024

Local governments are required to build public facilities and spaces for the benefit of the community. The success of a government is measured by its ability to construct safe and comfortable facilities. Public facilities must be maintained to ensure community comfort. The Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) of Karawang Regency deploys its members in public spaces to maintain order. This qualitative research uses an empirical juridical approach to understand the roles and challenges of Satpol PP. The findings aim to improve the effectiveness of Satpol PP in maintaining public order in open spaces.
The Tauhid Sufism Study Council (MPTT-I) and the Dynamics of Religious Spiritual Practice in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Saprijal  , Rasyad  , Manan Abdul
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the movement of the Indonesian Tauhid Sufism Study Council (MPTT-I) which is one of the religious institutions engaged in the worship. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with primary data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data was analyzed in accordance with qualitative descriptive methodology, following the process of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the MPTT-I movement formed zikr assemblies through a house-to-house approach, mosques, mushalla, and gave birth to cadres of young people who love Sufism, as well as Sufism women's associations at the provincial, district, sub-district, and village levels, imparting knowledge related to the Tauhid Sufism, serving the community in carrying out learning activities on Tauhid Sufism, and inviting all levels of society to increase awareness of Islamic principles. Spiritual practice, namely reciting the zikr la ila ha ilAllah at least 300-500 times after each prayer, shalawat at least 30 times to the Prophet Muhammad, always trying to pray in congregation at the mosque, attending religious studies, maintaining social values, obeying the orders of leaders (if still in the path of goodness), avoiding hostility, and creating unity regardless of tribe and position.
Políticas del agua en Bolivia: análisis desde la filosofía del vivir bien y la agenda patriótica 2025
Authors: Montañez Aldana Nancy Paola
Published: December 2024

The water crisis facing the world has raised the need to analyze the complexity and multiplicity of factors influencing water-related issues, which have significant repercussions in local contexts. In this regard, one of the strategies adopted by governments has been the legal protection of water resources through their recognition as a human right in constitutions. This approach has impacted the design and implementation of public policies; however, the outcomes have been contrary to the political-governmental proposals. This reflection addresses the Bolivian case with the aim of analyzing the influence of the philosophy of “Vivir Bien” (Living Well) and the involvement of non-state actors in water resource management in Bolivia. To this end, a qualitative methodology was used, based on techniques such as literature review and public policy analysis. This allowed for a study of the main background of the Water War in Bolivia, constitutional regulations, and the Patriotic Agenda 2025 as the framework for national policies, followed by an analysis of the participation of various actors and the application of the philosophy of Vivir Bien as a central element of Bolivian culture.
PERBEDAAN UKURAN MATA PANCING PADA ALAT TANGKAP RAWAI TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN DI DANAU KERINCI KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Sanusi Sanusi , Noferdiman Noferdiman , Nelwida Nelwida , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Lisna Lisna , Wiyanto Eko
Published: December 2024

Mata pancing atau kail dengan ukuran tertentu sangat menentukan besarnya hasil tangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ukuran mata pancing yang paling efektif digunakan nelayan untuk melakukan penangkapan ikan di Danau Kerinci. Alat yang digunakan adalah alat tangkap rawai, mata pancing merek daiichi No.1 dan No.2, termometer, pH meter, kamera, alat tulis, meteran, dan perahu. Adapun bahan yang diteliti yaitu hasil tangkapan ikan menggunakan alat tangkap rawai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode experimental fishing yaitu metode penangkapan secara langsung oleh peneliti dengan dibantu nelayan setempat. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan ukuran mata pancing menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata pada hasil tangkapan ikan barau dan ikan nila, Sedangkan pada ikan medik tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata.
Kata Kunci: rawai, mata pancing, hasil tangkapan
PERBANDINGAN HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN DENGAN UMPAN BUAH SAWIT DAN TANPA UMPAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TANGKAP BUBU KAWAT DI DANAU TELUK KENALI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Anggraini Dwi , Kaswari Teja , Akmal Akmal
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil tangkapan alat tangkap bubu kawat dengan menggunakan umpan buah sawit dan tanpa umpan yang dioperasikan di Danau Teluk Kenali dan mengidentifikasi jenis ikan yang tertangkap. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Danau Teluk Kenali Desa Teluk Kenali, Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi pada 20 Januari sampai 20 Februari 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode experimental fishing dengan menggunakan alat tangkap bubu kawat sebanyak 8 unit pada 2 perlakuan. Penangkapan dilakuan dari pukul 7.00-17.00 WIB. Peralatan yang digunakan adalah alat tangkap bubu kawat sebanyak 8 unit, termometer, pH meter, meteran, timbangan, alat tulis, kamera, dan laptop. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan analisis uji T. Hasil analisis uji T alat tangkap bubu kawat menggunakan umpan buah sawit dan tanpa umpan menunjukkan berbeda nyata (P<0,05). Hasil tangkapan yang di peroleh terdiri dari 8 spesies ikan yaitu Nila, Palau, Gabus, Kaperas, Sapu-sapu, Gurame, Sepat siam, dan Beterung. Pada umpan sawit adalah 134 ekor dengan rata-rata 9 ekor/hari, sedangkan pada perlakuan tanpa umpan diperoleh sebanyak 111 ekor dengan rata-rata 7 ekor/hari. Sedangkan dari berat hasil tangkapan pada umpan buah sawit sebanyak 10.286 gram dengan rata-rata 642,8 gram/hari sedangkan pada perlakuan tanpa umpan sebanyak 8.239 gram dengan rata-rata 514,9 gram/hari. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan umpan buah sawit mendapatkan hasil yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan tanpa umpan baik dari segi jumlah maupun berat hasil tangkapan.
Kata Kunci: Bubu kawat, umpan, ikan kaperas
ANALISIS HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN TERI (Stolephorus sp.) BERDASARKAN KEDALAMAN PERENDAMAN BAGAN PERAHU DI PERAIRAN CAROCOK TARUSAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Armarenti Armarenti , Lisna Lisna , Ramdhani Farhan , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Ramadan Fauzan , Gelis Ester Restiana Endang
Published: December 2024

Ikan teri (Stolephorus sp) adalah ikan pelagis kecil yang hidup di permukaan laut, Ikan ini memiliki hidup berkoloni dengan membentuk kelompok yang berjumlah ratusan hingga ribuan ekor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah hasil tangkapan ikan teri pada kedalaman yang berada di perairan carocok tarusan menggunakan bagan perahu. Alat tangkap bagan perahu ini digunakan oleh nelayan di perairan carocok tarusan dalam usaha penangkapan ikan teri, alat tangkap ini menggunakan lampu sebagai daya tarik utama mengumpulkan gerombolan ikan teri yang bersifat senang terhadap cahaya (phototaxis). Metode yang digunakan selama penelitian ini yaitu metode survei, dengan pengamatan langsung kelapangan 24 trip dengan total 65 setting hauling.  Jenis ikan yang tertangkap menggunakan alat tangkap bagan perahu yaitu ikan teri (hasil tangkapan utama). IIkan peperek, ikan lemuru, ikan sarden, dan ikan kembung (hasil tangkapan sampingan). Adapun hasil tangkapan buangan yaitu ubur-ubur, ikan buntal, dan ular laut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah jumlah hasil tangkapan ikan teri (Stolephorus sp) terbanyak sebesar 2,313 kg dengan persentase 47,50% dan jumlah hasil tangkapan terkecil yaitu ikan kembung (Restrelliger sp) sebesar 470 kg dengan persentase 9,65%. Selang kelas kedalaman pada hasil tangkapan terdapat hasil tangkapan ikan teri terbanyak pada kedalaman 22-26,00 m sebanyak 908 kg dan hasil tangkapan terkecil yaitu pada kedalaman 34-38,3 m sebanyak 94 kg.
Kata Kunci: ikan teri (Stolephorus sp), kedalaman perendaman, carocok tarusan
Respostas autonômicas cardiovasculares em pilotos militares:
Authors: Nascimento Edson Koury do , Calvo Adriano Percival Calderaro , Campos Fábio Angioluci Diniz , Figueira Júnior Aylton José , Pires Gilberto Pivetta
Published: December 2024

Aviation has experienced significant technological advances that have resulted in a substantial increase in the power and operational capabilities of aircraft. In this context, modern fighter aircraft, such as the newest vector adopted by the Brazilian Air Force, the F-39 Gripen, are capable of performing maneuvers with high acceleration loads. As a result, pilots are exposed to the effects of the hyper-gravity environment and their cardiovascular capacity is affected, leading to Gz-induced loss of consciousness (G-LOC). This study investigated cardiovascular autonomic responses, using Heart Rate Variability (HRV), in pilots during real aerobatic flights with the aim of identifying and evaluating the viability of these responses as an indicator of Operational Performance. The T-27 Tucano training aircraft of the First Air Training Squadron, located at the Air Force Academy, was used. The sample consisted of 29 male military personnel, all belonging to the 1st EIA Crew, divided into three groups: Aircrew (AERO); Instructor Pilots (INSTR); and Air Demonstration Squadron (EDA). HRV indices were analyzed in specific blocks, from pre-flight to post-flight. The analysis of pilots' HRV responses in flight will enable the development and improvement of more effective training, allowing these responses to be used as an indicator of Operational Performance by the Brazilian Air Force, serving as a reference for further studies and technological advances in the aerospace sector.
Hacia la transformación digital
Authors: Fraile Benítez Ana Mercedes , Ochoa Arenas Claudia Patricia , Rincón Parra Nidia Stella , Garzón Martínez Sonia Patricia , Mendoza Umaña Willington Alexander
Published: December 2024

El sector metalmecánico, vital para Colombia y especialmente para el departamento de Boyacá, se convierte en el epicentro de una narrativa rica en historia y progreso en el libro Hacia la transformación digital: análisis del sector metalmecánico en Boyacá-Colombia, forja de una identidad industrial a lo largo de décadas. Diversas organizaciones del sector industrial, académico e institucional han labrado el camino hacia el desarrollo industrial, y este libro nos sumerge en las sinergias que han dado forma a este camino. El contenido se desenvuelve en un contexto donde la metalmecánica se erige como un pilar fundamental para el crecimiento de Boyacá y, por ende, del país. Desde las raíces históricas hasta las influencias culturales, la obra presenta el devenir del sector metalmecánico en un entorno en constante evolución y donde se evidencia la necesidad imperativa de la transformación digital.En el libro se destacan los antecedentes y la caracterización del sector, así como informes técnicos sobre las tecnologías de información y la comunicación de organizaciones que forman parte de la ruta de investigación, la resiliencia empresarial y la contribución del sector a la identidad regional en cuanto al grado tecnológico de una organización. Los desafíos y triunfos tejidos en la narrativa ofrecen una visión holística de un sector en constante transformación.Los protagonistas, en su mayoría líderes y visionarios del sector metalmecánico, están hábilmente caracterizados. Su evolución y resistencia a lo largo del proceso refleja los altibajos de la industria, conectando de forma real con los empresarios que también estén pasando si tuaciones similares, podrían servir para incentivar la perdurabilidad de la epresa, sin importar el tamaño. La obra destaca por su originalidad, pues aborda la historia industrial desde una perspectiva local y regional.Se recomienda este libro a lectores interesados en la situación actual de industria del sector metalmecánico, así como a aquellos que buscan una narrativa regional que celebra la contribución de un sector vital para el progreso económico
PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF WALL TILE CERAMICS WITH THE ADDITION OF AMORPHOUS BORON
Authors: Güler Saadet
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effects of amorphous boron (Fluka Boron) on the mechanical and thermal properties of ceramic wall tiles. Samples with boron concentrations of 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 9% were sintered at 1000°C. Results showed that moderate amorphous boron additions (3%–5%) significantly improved bulk density and compressive strength due to enhanced densification and reduced porosity. These effects are attributed to boron's fluxing action, which promotes particle bonding during sintering. Amorphous boron additions of up to 5% were observed to enhance mechanical properties and thermal conductivity, with optimal performance at this concentration. However, amorphous boron levels exceeding 5% led to diminished mechanical strength and thermal conductivity due to the formation of a glassy phase and structural heterogeneity, despite reduced apparent porosity. This study on wall tile ceramics highlights the critical role of amorphous boron concentration in balancing densification, phase composition, and microstructure to enhance compressive strength and thermal conductivity performance. By highlighting the interplay between boron content and material performance, the research contributes valuable knowledge toward the development of sustainable, high-performance ceramic materials.
Health and Injury Outcomes among Agricultural Workers of India
Authors: MA Rathi
Published: December 2024

The traditional occupation of India is agriculture with 66% of the total population engaged with agriculture and is the
backbone of the country’s economy. Agriculture is one of the most hazardous occupations, with many workers experiencing
occupational accidents and ill health. Strenuous long hours work under open field conditions, stress due to climate variations,
global warming and use of toxic substances affects the physical, mental, and social wellbeing of the agricultural workers. Health
outcomes associated with these hazards range from simple conditions like skin problems to the complex disease like cancer.
Occupational problems include accidents (machine injuries, snake and insect bites), toxic hazards (chemical exposures and
insecticide poisoning), physical hazards (extreme temperature conditions like sun stroke, solar radiation leading to cancers,
skin conditions), and respiratory problems (farmer’s lung, occupational asthma), psychological disorders (depression, suicidal
tendency), chronic conditions (multiple joint arthritis, kidney disease). Overall accidents incident rate in agriculture is 334
per lacs out of which fatal accidents are 5.6 % whereas non-fatal accidents are 94.4%. Agriculture workers do not have proper
knowledge and attitude towards the safety and program to overcome the diseases they face. An awareness through health
education programmes and utilization of advance technologies can work for reduction of disease impact or can prevent the
occurrence of disease leading to minimizing its burden on the health care cost.
The Relationship between Digital Marketing and Outpatient Visit Interest at Elang Medika Corpora Pulomas Hospital in 2024
Authors: Pramesti Ellencia , Mailintina Yurita , Ludovikus
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Kemajuan teknologi, terutama dalam digital marketing, telah mempengaruhi sektor kesehatan secara signifikan. Rumah Sakit menghadapi tantangan seperti persaingan dan lokasi kurang strategis dalam mempromosikan layanannya. Digital marketing menjadi solusi efektif untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar dan meningkatkan minat kunjungan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara pemasaran digital dan minat kunjungan pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Elang Medika Corpora Pulomas pada tahun 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling, melibatkan 100 responden yang merupakan pasien rawat jalan yang telah terpapar kampanye pemasaran digital rumah sakit. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang mengukur tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku responden terhadap pemasaran digital serta minat mereka untuk mengunjungi rumah sakit. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elemen interaktif dan program insentif dari pemasaran digital memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan minat kunjungan pasien, sementara elemen biaya dan desain situs tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan.  Simpulan: Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya fokus pada strategi pemasaran digital yang meningkatkan interaksi dan memberikan insentif yang menarik untuk memaksimalkan minat kunjungan pasien.
 
Introduction: Technological advancements, particularly in digital marketing, have significantly impacted the healthcare sector. The hospital faces challenges such as competition and less strategic location in promoting its services. Digital marketing has emerged as an effective solution for expanding market reach and increasing patient visit interest. This study aims to detemaine the relationship between digital marketing and outpatient visit interest at Elang Medika Corpora Pulomas Hospital in 2024. Method: This study used a cross-sectional design with purposive sampling techniques, involving 100 respondents who were outpatients who had been exposed to the hospital's digital marketing campaign. The data was collected using a questionnaire that measured the dimensions of cost, interaction, incentive programs and digital marketing site design with patients' interest in visiting the hospital. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test.. Results: The results showed that the interactive elements and incentive programs of digital marketing had a significant relationship with patient visit interest, while the cost and site design elements did not show a significant relationship. These findings emphasize the importance of focusing on digital marketing strategies that increase engagement and provide compelling incentives to maximize patient visit interest.
Study of the effectiveness of biosurfactant from the culture liquid of bacillus subtilis sp. in the extraction of biologically active substances of Thymus Serpyllum l.
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Borshchov V. V. , Stadnytska N. Yе. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

This work presents a study of the effectiveness of biosurfactant from the culture liquid of Bacillus subtilis sp. on the extraction of biologically active substances in the extraction of thyme Thymus serpyllum L. Ethanol extracts of plant material were obtained by maceration with the addition of biosurfactant in the amount of 0.01 % to 0.1 % and a corresponding increase in the yield of extractive substances was recorded by the gravimetric method in the range from 2 to 12 %. Also, an increase in the antioxidant activity of extracts with increasing concentrations of biosurfactant was determined by the spectrophotometric method using the stable radical DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl).
Аnalysis of limonene and eugenol integration into the fixative as a characteristic of a sustained-release complex
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Nakonechnyi V. I. , Havryliak V. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) as a carrier for essential oils (EOs), specifically d-limonene, and eugenol, within biodegradable delivery systems. Inclusion complexes were prepared via coprecipitation and analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. FTIR analysis confirmed the encapsulation, indicated by the shift in the O-H stretching vibrations of β-CD and a reduction in the intensity of the C-H stretching vibrations of d-limonene, which suggests successful molecular inclusion. Quantitative assessments revealed that β-CD complexes achieved a d-limonene payload of approximately 2–5 %, with an observed increase in peak areas of C-H bonds between 850–900 cm–1 by up to 6–10 %. For eugenol, the efficiency of integration into β-CD was 37.5 %.
Study of the wine clarification process
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Nahurska О. М. , Frys Kh. O. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hnatiuk R. P. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

Fermentation of local grape varieties Isabella and Pocklington was carried out to produce dry wine materials. The process of treatment of wine materials with ordinary bentonite and modified bentonite for clarification was studied. It was found that in all samples of wine materials, a decrease in acidity was observed in the first days of the experiment. Then, with the use of ordinary bentonite, the acidity increases almost to the original value. The acidity of wine materials when using modified bentonite systematically decreases until the end of processing. It is proposed to use modified bentonite samples in wine technology as those that, together with clarification, can also reduce the acidity of wine.
Preliminary detection of seismic signal arrival by polarization feature
Authors:   Korolov Zhytomyr Military Institute, Hordiienko Yurii , Loboda Veronika ,   Korolov Zhytomyr Military Institute, Myklukha Vasyl ,   Korolov Zhytomyr Military Institute
Published: December 2024

Research is aimed at developing methodological principles for preliminary detection of the seismic signal arrival registered by a three-component seismic station (TCSS), taking into account polarization properties of background and signal components. Methods. Seismic signals were recorded using the GURALP CMG seismic observation network of the Main Special Control Center (MSCC) of the State Space Agency (SSA) of Ukraine. Result. The main difference between a signal component of a three-component seismic record and a background is polarization properties. Considering these characteristics makes it possible to detect seismic signals and determine their components. Traditional methods for analyzing polarization in a three-component seismic record often involve significant computational effort and are typically employed for processing and analyzing seismic data in real time. In this study, we propose a new approach that evaluates the linearity of the implemented methods and determines the angles of seismic wave arrivals. This is particularly crucial for monitoring potential emergency sources, such as hazardous objects and seismically active areas. Our method can also be applied in real-time scenarios. Scientific novelty. Considering the properties of polarization, as opposed to relying solely on amplitude detection criteria, enables the detection of signals with a lower signal-to-noise ratio. This increases the sensitivity of the Transient Coherent Seismic Source (TCSS) to magnitudes. By utilizing polarization analysis in seismic signal detection, we not only enhance detection capabilities but also gain additional information about the parameters of seismic signal components, such as their azimuth and angle of arrival at the surface. This information can be instrumental in identifying the seismic signal components and determining the location of the seismic event source in relation to the observation point (OP). Significance of research. This approach makes it possible to increase the magnitude sensitivity of OP and the observation system as a whole. The relative simplicity of implementation makes it possible to apply it in real time. Determining angular characteristics of seismic wave arrival allows applying the proposed approach in a continuous monitoring loop for potential emergency sources.
Perancangan Ulang UI/UX Website SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan dengan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Seto Herlambang  , Herlina  , Benyamin L.Sinaga
Published: December 2024

Websites in the educational context play an important role in accessing educational resources, which must be followed by educational institutions, including SMA N 2 Banguntapan. Based on the results of evaluations and structured interviews on the SMA N 2 Banguntapan website, problems are currently found, such as low usability and the level of user satisfaction. the low one. This experimental research is redesigning the UI/UX of the SMA N 2 Banguntapan website that the school's students expect using the Design Thinking method. Based on the research that has been carried out as a whole, the final evaluation results were positive. The SUS evaluation obtained a score in the grade category "B", which indicates that the level of system usability is considered good and the PSSUQ evaluation in all dimensions is in the "lower limit" category, which indicates that the level of user satisfaction with the system is high.
 
Website dalam konteks pendidikan memainkan peran vital dalam akses sumber daya pendidikan yang harus diikuti oleh lembaga-lembaga pendidikan, termasuk SMA N 2 Banguntapan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dan wawancara terstruktur terhadap website SMA N 2 Banguntapan saat ini ditemukan permasalahan, seperti usability rendah dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna yang rendah. Penelitian eskperimen ini yaitu merancang ulang UI/UX dari website SMA N 2 Banguntapan yang diharapkan siswa sekolah tersebut dengan metode Design Thinking. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan secara keseluruhan, didapatkan hasil evaluasi akhir yang positif. Evaluasi SUS didapatkan skor dengan kategori grade “B”, yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kegunaan sistem dinilai baik dan evaluasi PSSUQ pada semua dimensi berada dalam kategori “lower limit”, yang mengindikasi bahwa tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap sistem tersebut tinggi.
Pengaruh Iklim Kelas Terhadap Flow Akademik Mahasiswa Departemen Administrasi Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Puspita Putri Claudia , Hadiyanto
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh variabel iklim kelas melalui indikator kekompakan, kecepatan, formalitas, dan lingkungan fisik terhadap variabel flow akademik melalui indikator absorption, enjoyment, motivasi intrinsik pada mahasiswa departemen administrasi pendidikan universitas negeri padang tahun 2024. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana yang menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari angket/kuesioner. Langkah awal analisis ini adalah menentukan tingkat flow akademik dan iklim kelas, kemudian dilakukan uji T untuk melihat pengaruh antar dua variabel tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil Uji T diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif antara variabel iklim kelas dan flow akademik dengan perolehan nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05 dan nilai ɑ (Constant) bernilai positif sebesar 9.028 dan X sebesar 0.893. Disamping itu, hasil dari tingkat flow akademik dan iklim kelas yang telah diperoleh kemudian akan diberikan upaya untuk meningkatkan flow akademik dan iklim kelas agar mencapai tingkat yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya.
Persepsi Guru Tentang Pelaksanaan Peran Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Inovator Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri se-Kecamatan Rambatan
Authors: Phazmi Ramanda  , Rifma
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya peran kepala sekolah sebagai inovator. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai inovator yang dilihat dari empat indikator, 1) memiliki gagasan baru, 2) mengimplementasikan gagasan baru, 3) menjalin hubungan yang harmonis dengan lingkungan dan 4) keteladanan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru di SMAN se-Kecamatan Rambatan dengan jumlah 70 orang guru. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket dalam bentuk skala Likert yang telah diuji coba untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan SPSS. Rumus yang digunakan untuk uji validitas yaitu korelasi tata jenjang Spearman dan uji reliabelitias menggunakan rumus Alpha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi guru terhadap pelaksanan peran kepala sekolah sebagai inovator di SMAN se-Kecamatan Rambatan dilihat dari aspek; 1) menemukan gagasan baru berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 4,26, 2) mengimplementasikan gagasan baru berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 3,96 , 3) menjalin hubungan yang harmonis dengan lingkungan berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 4,28, 4) keteladanan berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 4,36. Kesimpulan keseluruhan peran kepala sekolah sebagai inovator di SMAN se-Kecamatan Rambatan berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 4,28.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang
Authors: Rahma Yani Febrina , Syahril
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kinerja guru di SDN Kecamatan Pauh, Kota Padang, Gaya kepemimpinan demokratis kepala sekolah SDN Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang, Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja di SDN Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang. Populasi penelitian adalah guru kelas di SDN Kecamatan Pauh, Kota Padang dengan jumlah 175 guru. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling sehingga sampel berjumlah 78 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan angket model skala likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Kinerja Guru dengan tingkat capaian 92,59% dari skor ideal. Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Sekolah dengan tingkat capaian 94,13% dari skor ideal. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan demokratis kepala sekolah dengan kinerja guru sebesar 64,2% dengan sisanya 35,8% dipengaruhi variabel lain.
Pembinaan Disiplin Siswa di SMK Pariwisata Se-Kecamatan Padang Utara
Authors: Dhinda Amalia Prayoga  , Marsidin Sufyarma
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh informasi mengenai pembinaan disiplin siswa di SMK Pariwisata se-Kecamatan Padang Utara, dengan fokus pada aspek: 1) Motivasi, 2) Keteladanan, 3) Pengawasan dan 4) Sanksi/hukuman. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan populasi 513 siswa SMK Pariwisata se-Kecamatan Padang Utara. Ukuran sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 97 siswa, dipilih menggunakan teknik Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala likert, kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus mean. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan hal sebagai berikut: 1) Motivasi memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,15 dengan kategori baik, 2) Keteladanan memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,30 dengan kategori baik, 3) Pengawasan memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,18 dengan kategori baik dan 4) Sanksi/hukuman memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,17 dengan kategori baik. Secara keseluruhan pembinaan disiplin siswa di SMK Pariwisata se-Kecamatan Padang Utara dikategorikan baik. Hal ini menandakan bahwa pembinaan disiplin siswa di SMK Pariwisata se-Kecamatan Padang Utara sudah terlaksana dengan baik.
Persepsi Guru tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Pitriani Pitriani , Nelfia Adi  , Ermita  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Persepsi Guru tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dilihat dari 1) Mempengaruhi, 2) Mengarahkan, 3) Menggerakkan, 4) Memotivasi. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif yang populasinya adalah guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat berjumlah 322 orang. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 201 orang guru yang ditarik menggunakan teknik Quota Sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah angket model skala likert yang memiliki alternatif jawaban yaitu sering (SR), selalu (SL), kadang-kadang (KD), jarang(JR), tidak pernah (TP) yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis data menggambarkan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam 1) Mempengaruhi guru berada pada kategori baik dengan memperoleh skor rata-rata (3,95), 2) Mengarahkan guru dengan skor rata-rata (4,12) berada pada kategori baik, 3) Menggerakkan guru dengan skor rata-rata (4,14) berada pada kategori baik, 4) Memotivasi guru berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata (4,02). Dengan demikian Persepsi Guru tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 4,05.
Pengaruh Penerapan Pelaporan Keuangan Berbasis Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan BUMN di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2022
Authors: Putri Rizquita Istighfarinda , Setiawan Mia Angelina
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of implementing XBRL in financial reporting on the timeliness of submitting financial reports by controlling the DER and ROA variables. The population of this research is state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 to 2022. The research sample consists of 25 companies or a total of 100 years of observations. The sample selection technique in this research used the purposive sampling method. Data analysis used logistic regression which was processed using SPSS version 26 software. The research results showed that XBRL had a positive effect on the timeliness of submitting financial reports, although not significantly. The same applies to the Debt-to-Equity Ratio variable used to control the company's debt level, which has a positive but insignificant effect. The Return on Asset variable, which is used to measure company profitability, has a positive and significant influence on the timeliness of submitting financial reports for state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh Dark Triad Personality terhadap Kecenderungan Tindakan White Collar Crime
Authors: Falni Fionica , Helmayunita Nayang
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Machiavellian personality, narcissism and psychopathy on the tendency to commit white collar crimes. This research is associative causality research with a quantitative approach. The population in this research were Bachelor of Accounting students in 2018 and 2019 from Padang State University, Andalas University, and Bung Hatta University. The number of samples was determined using the Slovin formula to obtain 204 respondents. The data collection method uses questionnaires distributed via Google Form. The hypothesis in this study was tested using multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS 25. The results showed that Machiavellian personality did not have a significant effect on the tendency to commit white collar crime. Meanwhile, narcissism and psychopathy influence the tendency to commit white collar crimes.
Pracovná záťaž a životná spokojnosť učiteľov v deskriptívnej analýze
Authors: Kasáčová Bronislava , Babiaková Simoneta , Brozmanová Monika
Published: December 2024

Monografia je výsledkom tímového bádania zameraného na výskum subjektívne pociťovanej záťaže jednotlivými pracovnými činnosťami a ich životnej záťaže. Výskum bol realizovaný v rokoch 2023-2024 na vzorke 913 respondentov proporčne zastúpených z jednotlivých regiónov Slovenska. Zber dát sa uskutočnil elektronickou formou prostredníctvom dvojúrovňovej výskumnej batérie. Prvá časť sa orientovala na zisťovanie subjektívne pociťovanej záťaže pracovnými činnosťami a druhá časť sledovala výskumný cieľ: zistiť životnú spokojnosť podľa Fahrenberga et.al. Výsledky sú spracované na deskriptívnej úrovni a prinášajú reálny pohľad na sledované javy a ich analýzy. Vo vybraných aspektoch uvádzajú aj štatistické komparácie z hľadiska demografických premenných: sídlo školy a pracovné zaradenie (materská škola, 1.stupeň základnej školy) a funkčné pozície respondentov. Aktuálne zistenia o stave pracovnej záťaže a ich životnej spokojnosti sú dôležitým vedeckým zistením pre rozvoj súčasnej pedeutológie - teórie učiteľskej profesie, pre edukačnú realitu a manažmenty škôl a ich zriaďovateľov a v neposlednom rade aj pre exekutívnu sféru riadenia školstva. Špecifickým prínosom tohto výskumu je jeho zameranie na učiteľské profesie pre rané a elementárne vzdelávanie, čo je v rámci výskumov o učiteľoch najslabšie skúmaná sféra.
Stratégia Digital Game-Based Learning : učenie sa založené na hrách v digitálnom prostredí : otázky a odpovede
Authors: Pondelíková Renáta
Published: December 2024

Učebnica sa venuje teórii a praxi využitia DGBL v edukácii, pričom prináša komplexný pohľad na výhody, výzvy a osvedčené postupy implementácie tejto stratégie. Definuje základné pojmy a vymedzuje teoretické rámce, ktoré tvoria základ pre pochopenie DGBL. Nasleduje prehľad historického vývoja digitálnych hier vo vzdelávaní a ich prepojenia s teóriami učenia, ako sú behaviorizmus, kognitivizmus, konštruktivizmus a ďalšie. Okrem teoretického základu ponúka aj praktické rady a postupy pre študentov a pedagógov, ktorí chcú integrovať DGBL do svojho kurikula. Poskytuje odporúčania pre výber vhodných hier, návrh a realizáciu herne založených vzdelávacích aktivít a hodnotenie ich efektivity. Zaoberá sa otázkami bezpečnosti pri uplatňovaní hier v digitálnom prostredí a tiež sa venuje otázkam inklúzie a prístupnosti, aby bolo zabezpečené, že digitálne hry budú prínosné pre všetkých učiacich sa, vrátane tých so špeciálnymi vzdelávacími potrebami.
A novel circular dynamics in financial networks with cross-correlated volatility and asset movements
Authors: Saha Subhrajit , Chatterjee Debashis
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we propose a novel application of classical directional statistics to model the cross-correlation of asset volatility in financial networks. The proposed novel Circular Volatility Model (CVM) provides a framework for studying the interdependencies of financial assets whose returns exhibit periodic behaviors. By extending traditional volatility models into a circular framework, we establish new pathways for understanding the cyclicity inherent in market dynamics. Our model is rigorously grounded in classical \& directional statistics, utilizing von Mises distributions for parameter estimation and novel circular covariance structures. We offer formal derivations, maximum likelihood estimates, and a novel goodness-of-fit testing framework for this circular model. We establish our methodologies using simulation studies.
China’s SDG cooperation and environmental strategies towards Central-Eastern Europe countries
Authors: Wang Qichao
Published: December 2024

The year of 2024 marked the twelfth anniversary of the cooperative mechanism between China and Central and Eastern European countries (China-CEEC). China has repeatedly affirmed its willingness to implement the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development and the sustainable development goals (SDGs), which created many opportunities to enhance the cooperation of the two sides. The paper exemplified some cases in the process of the cooperation, which were rarely discussed previously as normally it was dominated by the large-scale investment project. The cases of the climate change and ocean issues were perceived as a package of holistic EU-China relations that demonstrates the commitments from both sides to deal with SDG 13 and SDG 14. A qualitative method of the policy-circle evaluation and the goal-setting in the global governance was applied in the paper. The findings affirm that the current China-CEEC cooperation scheme is still carrying on both opportunities and challenges and affected by various internal and external factors.
Assessment of dynamic water yield using multi scenario of LULC in Cisadane Watershed West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Turmudi Turmudi , Nahib Irmadi , Ambarwulan Wiwin , Suryanta Jaka , Suwedi Nawa , Suwarno Yatin , Sulistyowati Reni , Cahya Darmawan Listya , Sumargana Lena , Winarno Bambang , Meliani Fanny , Cahyaningtiyas Ilvi Fauziyah , Pianto Teguh Arif , Akbar Harun Idham , Yulianingsani Yulianingsani
Published: December 2024

Uncontrolled economic development often leads to land degradation, a decline in ecosystem services, and negative impacts on community welfare. This study employs water yield (WY) modeling as a method for environmental management, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between Land Use Land Cover (LULC), Land Use Intensity (LUI), and WY to support sustainable natural resource management in the Cisadane Watershed, Indonesia. The objectives include: (1) analyzing changes in WY for 2010, 2015, and 2021; (2) predicting WY for 2030 and 2050 under two scenarios—Business as Usual (BAU) and Protected Forest Area (PFA); (3) assessing the impacts of LULC and climate change on WY; and (4) exploring the relationship between LUI and WY. The Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs (InVEST) model calculates actual and predicted WY conditions, while the Coupling Coordination Degree (CCD) analyzes the LULC-WY relationship. Results indicate that the annual WY in 2021 was 215.8 × 108 m³, reflecting a 30.42% increase from 2010. Predictions show an increasing trend in WY under both scenarios for 2030 and 2050 with different magnitudes. Rainfall contributes 88.99% more dominantly to WY than LULC. Additionally, around 50% of districts exhibited unbalanced coordination between LUI and WY in 2010 and 2020. This study reveals the importance of ESs in sustainable watershed management amidst increasing demand for natural resources due to population growth.
The impact of sociodemographic variables in early reading acquisition
Authors: Sucena Ana , Marques Cátia , Pinho Lídia , Matos Mariana
Published: December 2024

Research indicates a strong correlation between sociodemographic factors and success in learning to read. This study examines the sociodemographic characteristics of 1131 preschool and 1st-grade children in Portuguese public schools and explores the relationship between these characteristics and key competencies for reading acquisition. The collection included a sociodemographic questionnaire and pre-reading skills, such as letter-sound knowledge. To assess the relationship between the sociodemographic variables and the letter-sound knowledge, inter-subjects (parametric and non-parametric) difference tests were conducted, as well as correlation analyses. To understand whether letter-sound knowledge is predicted by sociodemographic variables, a multiple linear regression analysis was performed using the Enter method. The results suggest that the mother’s education is the variable that most strongly contributes to success in reading acquisition. Socioeconomic status and the type of school also play a role in reading achievement. Identifying the sociodemographic factors that most strongly correlate with reading acquisition success is crucial for a more accurate identification of at-risk children and to provide targeted support/inclusion in reading skills promotion projects.
A synopsis about the effect of basalt and natural fibers on geopolymer properties
Authors: Rashad Alaa M.
Published: December 2024

Currently, the introducing of basalt and natural fibers into different geopolymer swift growth of geopolymers. Despite of geopolymers have good properties such as fire resistance, flame resistance, higher compressive strength and higher durability, they suffer from low tensile strength and flexural strength. Different types of fibers were used to increase flexural strength, tensile strength, fracture toughness and ductility of geopolymers. The current article goals to brief the available earlier studies focused on the effect of basalt fibers and different natural fibers on the properties of geopolymers.
Monitoring observed changes in warm-days extremes over Turkey
Authors: Abbasnia Mohsen , Toros Hüseyin
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to analyze warm-days changes extracted from daily maximum temperature time-series of 71 stations in Turkey during 1961–2016. First, the trend analysis of warm-days events indicated that the annual count of warm-days occurrences has been significance rising by a rate of 1.4 days per decade over more than 90 percent of the studied stations. Thus, there are consistent patterns in daily warming throughout the study area. The spatial maps showed that the lowest frequency in the minimum annual number of warm-days occurred in western areas by a total number of 21 days and its highest occurred in the eastern area by a total number of 35 days. Moreover, the highest frequency in the mean and minimum annual count of warm-days observed in the northwestern lowlands and their frequency has decreased toward the eastern mountainous. Also, the highest range of differences between the annual count of maximum and minimum values has happened in the eastern regions which are characterized by high elevation and the lower existence of atmospheric humidity. Therefore, a higher moisture content of the atmosphere in lowland coastal stations favors severe warm-days and the increased risk of human health.
Use of Industrial Wastes in Geotechnical Engineering
Authors: Ural Nazile
Published: December 2024

The growing population of the world, which leads to increased production and consumption, results in a significant increase in solid wastes. This increase threatens environment and human heath and harms the economics of countries. To counteract these negative outcomes, both the supply of wastes to the country's economy and the less use of natural resources can be considered. In this study, studies focusing on the evaluation of industrial wastes in the geotechnical engineering are examined and discussed.
Entre la Musa y el Código: Explorando los Límites del Plagio y la Inspiración en la Era de la IA
Authors: Blanco Sara
Published: December 2024

En este artículo, trato algunas de las problemáticas que surgen con la implantación de inteligencia artificial generativa (IAG) y, en concreto, cuando el remplazo de profesionales humanos por esta tecnología puede considerarse inadecuado. Considero que lo último será el caso cuando el trabajo de profesionales humanos se les enajena para convertirse en meros datos con los que entrenar los modelos de IAG remplazarán a esos mismos profesionales. La base de mi argumento reside no tanto en el output de este tipo de modelos, sino en la relación de esos outputs tanto con los usuarios como con los profesionales humanos que hayan contribuido directa o indirectamente a la generación de los mismos.