bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dzieje Seminarium w Łowiczu (do 1795 r.)
Authors: Zabraniak Sławomir
Published: August 2023

Pierwsze seminarium w archidiecezji gnieźnieńskiej założono w Kaliszu. Jednym z argumentów przemawiających za lokalizacją seminarium w Kaliszu były studia humanistyczne prowadzone przez jezuitów oraz możliwość odbywania praktyk podczas uroczystości kościelnych w ich kościele. Swoją działalność zakończyło w 1621 r. Prymas Stanisław Karnkowski (1581-1603) założył także seminarium duchowne w Gnieźnie w 1598 r., a następnie w Łowiczu w 1602 roku. Seminarium przetrwało różne dziejowe udręki. W 1718 r. przeszło w ręce misjonarzy św. Wincentego a Paulo.
Sekcje Polskiego Towarzystwa Teologicznego w Krakowie w latach 1946-1999
Authors: Kabata Jacek
Published: August 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie działalności sekcji Polskiego Towarzystwa Teologicznego w Krakowie w latach 1946-1999. W jego skład wchodziło 496 członków, funkcjonowało ono w oparciu o 21 sekcji, w tym: tematycznych - 12, terenowych - 8 i jedna wydawnicza.  Pracę naukową łączyło z działalnością wydawniczą i popularyzacją wiedzy. Zakresem swojej działalności obejmowało przede wszystkim  terytorium sąsiednich diecezji południowej Polski w paśmie od Katowic po Przemyśl. Działając w zmieniających się warunkach społeczno-politycznych, towarzystwo zachowało tożsamość określoną przez swoich założycieli w 1924 r. Jego dorobek wykraczał często poza profil ściśle naukowy, stanowiąc cenną cząstkę współczesnej kultury polskiej.
Licheń w końcu XVIII w. Stan wsi według urzędowego opisu pruskiego
Authors: Włodarczyk Zdzisław
Published: August 2023

W artykule dokonano analizy tzw. Indagady sporządzonej na polecenie władz pruskich. Obok pytań dotyczących liczby mieszkańców, ich wieku i płci, ilości domów, studni znalazły także pytania dotyczące obciążenia ludności poddanej czy formy własności. Według urzędowego opisu Licheń pod koniec XVIII w. był niewielką wioską, w której zamieszkiwało niecałe 100 osób, z których zdecydowana większość zajmowała się rolnictwem. Od kilku wieków istniała tam parafia, będąca pozostałością po „miejskiej” przeszłości.
Zarys dziejów klasztoru Świętej Anny pod Przyrowem 1609-2009
Authors: Stefaniak Piotr
Published: August 2023

Od ponad czterystu lat w miejscowości św. Anna koło Przyrowa funkcjonuje klasztor dominikanek. Za ogrodzonym murem znajduje się kościół, klasztor, dziedziniec odpustowy, kilka budynków gospodarczych, przytułek, dom dla pielgrzymów, dwa ogrody i sad. Klasztor ten przeszedł kilka etapów podczas swojego istnienia. Najpierw było to miejsce objawień św. Anny, następnie mały kościół pielgrzymkowy i wreszcie klasztor bernardynów. Po sekularyzacji zakonów przeprowadzonej przez władze carskie w październiku 1864 roku i wywiezieniu zakonników ze Świętej Anny kompleks był wykorzystywany przez rosyjskich żołnierzy. Po ich odejściu umieszczono w nim klasztor etatowy dla zakonnic z różnych reguł. W 1905 r. z trzech wspólnot tam osadzonych dominikanki otrzymały ograniczone prawo przeprowadzenia rekrutacji do życia klasztornego i otwarły nowicjat. Od tego momentu mniszki te tworzą dzieje klasztoru Świętej Anny.
The Correlation between Effective Sentence Mastery and Learning Activities with Writing Ability in The Elementary School Students
Authors: Reswati Reswati , Surastina Surastina , Alfiawati Riska , Hastomo Tommy
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine the correlation between practical sentence mastery and learning activities with paragraph writing ability. The research method uses the correlation method. Data has collected after all the events in question directly. The technique used in collecting data is a test and questionnaire technique. The research data analysis technique uses a simple and multiple correlation coefficient statistical formulae. Based on the results of research conducted at SD 01 Ujung Gunung Ilir Menggala Tulang Bawang, it is known that learning activities and practical sentence mastery are very significant indicators and determinants of the ability to write paragraphs. It can be seen the results of the study show that the relationship between effective sentence mastery with the ability to write paragraphs can be seen from the value of the regression coefficient of 0.7599 or 75.99%. This value indicates that every 1 per cent increase in learning activity will increase the ability to write paragraphs by 75.99%, assuming other factors do not change. The relationship between effective sentence mastery and paragraph writing ability can be seen from the zero-order correlation coefficient of 0.8299 or 82.99%.
Democracy, Political Stability and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis of Selected Asian Countries
Authors: Hasan Mahmood ul , Haider Nawazish Ameer , Ullah Saif
Published: August 2023

There are rare studies that have estimated the relationship between political capital and the economic growth of Asian countries. The primary objective of this study is to explore the straight and subsidiary effect of the political variables on the economic development of selected Asian developing countries. Furthermore, the study attempts to explore the direct consequences of democracy, stable governance, and government effectiveness on the GDP growth of selected Asian countries. The study also examines the indirect effect of political freedom, government stability, and governance efficiency on economic growth through intervening variables. This study was carried out from 2002 to 2019 for selected Asian countries. There are multiple dimensions of political capital, but the current study uses joint proxies, distinguishing it from the literature.  The role of political capital in determining the economic growth of selected Asian developing countries is the major agenda of this study. Panel Fixed Effect and Random Effect techniques are used to determine the effect of political variables on economic growth, while the Hausman test is applied as a diagnostic measure to decide the appropriateness of Fixed Effect and Random Effect models. The results found positive direct and indirect effects of the entire political variables except for economic freedom, which negatively affects economic growth for selected Asian developing countries. The current study suggested that democracy can play a pivoting role in the economic growth of selected countries if they maintain political stability and reduce non-developmental expenditures.
New Evidence on the Effect of Human Capital on Economic Growth of Pakistan
Authors: Shah Faisal Nadeem , Awan Masood Sarwar , Tasleem Rao Hassan
Published: August 2023

The importance of human capital in the wealth of developed countries has increased significantly as it has transitioned from being a mere cost component to becoming the primary factor contributing to economic growth and societal development. This study attempts to assess Pakistan's human capital-led growth between 1973 and 2021. This has been accomplished by using a human capital index based on years of education, returns to education, and economic growth to ascertain the link in the long run and short run, the Auto Regressive Distributive Lagged (ARDL) co-integration methodology and error correction methods are utilized in this context. The model's stability is examined using CUSUMSQ and CUSUM. The results demonstrated that the human capital index has a significant and positive effect on economic growth over the long term, but it has a detrimental impact in the short term. Capital accumulation, population growth, and foreign direct investment have positive, long-term effects on GDP per capita. As human capital is an important factor in economic development. Therefore government should invest more in promoting more human capital.
Women’s Oppression through Capitalism: A Marxist Feminist Critique of In Other Rooms, Other Wonders
Authors: Riaz Wajid , Saeed Saqib , Saddiq Saiqa , Nasir Bakhtawar
Published: August 2023

Women have been subjected to oppression and marginalization on social-political grounds, but the economic reason is also an important one. Women are labeled physically incapable of performing tasks at the same level as males. In this context, women are confined to their homes and are not permitted to engage in paid employment outside the home. On the other hand, they are expected to carry out all aspects of domestication and, most significantly, they are responsible for the health and well-being of their husbands. In the first world, these problems have already been solved because of the various feminist movements that have resulted in women gaining equal rights. For example, on social grounds, women have been given equal rights to vote, right to properties, and a great deal of other rights. After some time had passed, women eventually gained access to equal jobs in which they were paid equally. On the other hand, women in the third world still have to fight for their rights, and maybe more crucially, they do not have the right to wages or the ability to make money for themselves. The only space available to women is within their homes, and they are expected to serve their husbands. The Marxist feminist analysis of Daniyal Mueen-ud-deen’s Other Rooms, Other Wonders shows the said projection in a similar design. Marxist feminist theory serves as the theoretical foundation for the investigation. The research shows discrimination against women, and those women are denied the right to work for the simple reason that they are expected to obey men’s instructions.
ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ji Dr. Heena , Devi Dr Babita , Kalkar Dr. Parag , Bharathi Dr. D.
Published: August 2023

This book is Essentials of Human Resource Management combines a commentary on organizational behavior with an explanation of human resource management strategies. It will be a helpful resource for students pursuing professional degrees such as Membership in the Institute of Personnel Management or the Diploma in Management Studies, as well as those pursuing general business or social service courses. This book will also be informative and practical for practicing managers. Many educational institutions offer HRM courses, and instructors need appropriate textbooks to properly teach the subject. A book titled "Essentials of Human Resource Management" can serve as a core text for such courses, providing structured information as well as case studies for academic learning.
PENYALURAN DANA BUMG GAMPONG MATANG TUNONG LAPANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Yoesrizal M. Yoesoef  , Nina Tursina
Published: August 2023

Abstract

This study aims to see how the mechanism for distributing village-owned enterprises funds in the village of Matang Tunong, Lapang District, in increasing the economic income of the community and how the distribution of these funds in the perspective of Islamic financial management. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with field studies, and data collection is done through interviews and observations. The results showed that the distribution of village-owned enterprise funds in the village of Matang Tunong which was distributed to the community was carried out in groups and according to sources obtained said the contract used was a murabahah contract. In addition, many people who take the funds are used for pond land management. Second, the implementation of the distribution of village-owned enterprise funds in the village of Matang Tunong for now has not been going well according to sharia financial management, besides that they are charged with a percentage of financing where loan repayments will increase if taken for a long time, so they cannot focus on So, according to Islamic financial management, the business that is run to be effective is done by looking at quality resources, planning work, analyzing environmental conditions and also monitoring or controlling.
PEMBIAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH: ANALISIS DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KCP MUARA BULIAN
Authors: Siregar Erwin Saputra , Suchi Soumi Shinta  , Abd Malik
Published: August 2023

This research aims to determine the role of Islamic banking financing in improving the ummah's economic level, including MSME financing, and the obstacles faced by MSMEs in the micro-business financing application process. This type of research is qualitative, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The result of this research is that the financing of Islamic banking micro-businesses against MSMEs is carried out by providing a form of services in the form of microfinance to customers who have been recorded at Bank Syariah Indonesia of Muara Bulian, then continued with the stages of training and extension activities facilitated directly by Islamic banks. The obstacles customers face when applying for microfinance are the number of customers who have not met the technical requirements of Islamic banking, such as limited guarantees and income that fluctuates, resulting in the emergence of problematic financing.
STRATEGI FUNDRAISING DANA ZAKAT DENGAN SISTEM QRIS DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Miftaakhul Amri
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to see how far the implementation of the strategy of fundraising zakat funds using the QRIS system and how the flow of zakat payments through QRIS in BAZNAS Banyumas district. This research is a field research with a qualitative descriptive approach, and data collection is obtained from interviews and field observations. The results of the study show that the implementation of the fundraising and zakat strategy using QRIS at BAZNAS Banyumas goes through several stages, namely determining Muzakki's segments and targets, preparing human resources, building a communication system and compiling a service system. Not only that, BAZNAS Banyumas also runs a marketing communication strategy. That is by making interesting programs, creating feelings of empathy, collaborating with other companies, and providing the best service. To process zakat payments with QRIS, muzakki only need to scan the QR code for zakat payments at BAZNAS Banyumas, then follow the next payment steps. In a matter of minutes and without going to the BAZNAS Banyumas office, muzakki can pay their zakat whenever and wherever they are.
KONSEP MANUSIA DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM (HOMO ECONOMICUS VERSUS HOMO ISLAMICUS)
Authors: Suhandi  , M. Yasir Nasution  , Sugianto
Published: August 2023

In everyday life people tend to equate needs with wants. Sometimes people mention something as a need that must be met immediately, even though something is a wish that could have been postponed. A lifestyle that is oriented towards economic needs alone is not justified in Islam because this attitude is the same as placing economic activity as the goal of life. On the other hand, reducing the desire to maximize life activities in the economic sector is also not justified because it lowers the degree and prestige of Muslims among other people. For this reason, this research will try to unravel how the human concept is in Islamic economics. In solving the existing problems, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods with secondary data sources. The results of this study state that fulfilling human needs in Islam does not only meet worldly needs such as eating, drinking, clothing, housing, and transportation vehicles, but humans must also meet spiritual needs or spiritual needs so that humans become human beings who have good morals, are useful, and beneficial to fellow human beings both in this world and in the hereafter.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMASARAN GELOMBANG BARU STRATEGI 4.0 DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Lidya Anggraeni
Published: August 2023

This Study aims to examine the implementation of marketing strategies at Bank Syariah Indonesia tbk KCP Sipin Soemantri using the New Wave Marketing concept, as wellas describe what can encourage and become obstacles in the use of the New Wave Marketing concept. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through observation and interview procedures, then the data is summarized and verified its validity with triangulation technique. Conclusion in this study: New Wave Marketing strategies have been implemented, including brand is care, and process is collaboration. Altough there are several aspects that have not been implemented in brand is character where the percentage of customer data that advocates for BSI Mobile services has not been carried out. Internal support by the head office through the provision of information on BSI Mobile services and quick responses to problem solving, external supportis feedback from users and non users of BSI Mobile service. Furthemore, internal obstacles are the new system, as well as external , namely there are still those who refuse to use the BSI Mobile services in various ways. The reason, especially the elderly who are not ready to change technology.
DIGITISATION’S IMPACT ON ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: WEBSITE-BASED FINANCING SYSTEM SERVICES
Authors: Dela Putriana Fourika , Sukardi Budi , Dhiya Ul Husaen Fuad
Published: August 2023

This study will examine the effect of efficiency, reliability, privacy, fulfilment, responsiveness, and compliance on members' interest in applying for website-based financing products at BMT Amanah Ummah (AUM) Sukoharjo Central Java, Indonesia. This research is quantitative; the data come from a questionnaire distributed to all sharia financing customers at BMT AUM, and the data is analysed using multiple regression statistical techniques. The study's results prove that efficiency positively and significantly affects members' interest in submitting website-based online financing products at the BMT AUM. Reliability, privacy, and fulfilment do not affect members' interest in applying for a website-based online financing product at BMT AUM. Responsiveness has a positive but insignificant effect on members' interest in applying for website-based online financing products at BMT AUM. Compliance positively and significantly affects members' interest in applying for website-based online financing products at BMT AUM.
PENGARUH JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA DAN TOTAL ASET TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KECAMATAN LANGSA KOTA
Authors: Midesia Shelly
Published: August 2023

This study aims to test the effect of the number of workers and total assets on the employment of MSMEs in Langsa Kota District in 2017. The total population of MSMEs in Langsa Kota District is 1,669 MSMEs, taking the number of MSMEs as a sample using the slovin formula of 323 MSMEs and selecting samples using random sampling. The data used in this study is cross-sectional data, namely data in the form of the number of workers, total assets and income of MSMEs in 2017. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the number of workers had a negative and significant effect on the income of MSMEs with a coefficient value of -0.036 and a sig value. 0.001. Total assets have a positive and significant effect on MSME income with a coefficient value of 0.953 and a sig value. 0.001. The number of workers and total assets have a significant effect on the income of MSMEs in Langsa Kota District and the value of adjusted R2 is 98.6%.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK RESTORAN
Authors: Armanda Dicky
Published: August 2023

Peningkatan penerimaan pajak restoran merupakan salah satu tujuan organisasi pemerintahan DPKD yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah yang sinergis. Namun, kondisi aktual penerimaan pajak restoran belum mencapai target. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari teori strategi, pemahaman pemerintah, dan teori pajak restoran. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana pemungutan pajak restoran di provinsi Aceh Singkil, respon pemerintah provinsi Aceh Singkil, dan strategi peningkatan dan perluasan yang diterapkan oleh DPKKD provinsi Aceh Singkil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan menerapkan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pemungutan pajak restoran Departemen Keuangan menggunakan sistem self-assessment, dan respon pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah underachievement implementasi.Kekuatan juga sangat lemah dan lambat. Strategi penguatan Otoritas Pengelola Aset Keuangan Daerah Ache singkil agar dapat memenuhi target penerimaan pajak adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan sosialisasi kepada wajib pajak. Strategi itu tidak dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI KAS TERHADAP SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA PERUSAHAAN PT ARUN GAS LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Andirfa Mulia , Rubiah Siti , Irfan Irfan , Maryana Maryana
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi kas terhadap sistem pengendalian internal pada perusahaan PT Perta Arun Gas. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dengan membagi kuesioner kepada 66 karyawan PT Perta Arun Gas yang dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan bantuan model persamaan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi kas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sistem pengendalian internal pada perusahaan PT Perta Arun Gas. Sistem informasi akuntansi kas mempunyai hubungan  yang  kuat dengan sistem pengendalian internal pada perusahaan PT Perta Arun Gas dengan kemampuan mempengaruhi sebesar 59,1%. Sisanya 40,99% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian ini.
Proposed Business Strategy for PT. Pilar Kencana Tama to Win the Increasing Competition
Authors: Singgih Wicaksono Ariobimo
Published: August 2023

PT. Pilar Kencana Tama has several limited capabilities that weaken the company's competitiveness and external factors that often hinder its business operations in the construction services business industry. Meanwhile, market demand for business products from contracting companies is increasing along with the increasing population growth in Indonesia. A new business strategy is required that can support Pilar to develop in the long term and take advantage of the momentum of high market demand for civil construction so that Pilar can have a high market share in its business industry. The approach to solving strategic problems owned by Pilar is with an analysis framework of the internal and external business environment to design a new business strategy. The external environmental analysis is used by the PESTEL framework which includes Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal aspects. The internal environment analysis is used by the stakeholder mapping framework, VRIO, the BCG (Boston Consulting Group) growth share matrix, and the business model canvas. Other analytical data were obtained through qualitative interviews with Pilar’s director, external parties regarding new business model proposals, quantitative surveys with prospective customers and several literature reviews to support the data analysis. Both types of analysis are summarized in the form of SWOT analysis to serve as basic parameters for strategy formulation using the Diamond Strategy and a new business model canvas as well as additional strategy formulation using Strategy Moves to determine how Pilar attacks on competitor companies if necessary. The results of the study show the company's advantages such as the big amount of its heavy equipment resources and the company's orientation that emphasizes quality over quantity. However, Pilar also has weaknesses from its operational capacity such as unproductive and uncreative human resources, lack of business line expansion, and only has one channel to market its business products, so that Pilar cannot easily jump right to try new business models outside of the business model which has already been done. With the analysis results related to other construction model business opportunities, Pilar needs to implement a new business model proposal by implementing several predetermined strategies. The proposed strategy to support Pilar's success in running the new business model is by overhauling the company's internal resources, implementing the Diamond Strategy that has been determined, and implementing several aspects that have been calculated related to the determination of the level of importance of criteria from customers in buying products related to the proposed new business model. Pilar also needs to use the Differentiated Circle concept in target market segments to attack larger competitor companies that have long been in the area where Pilar will carry out the proposed new business model.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Altman Z-Score, Springate, Dan Zmijewski Dalam Memprediksi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Pariwisata Dan Rekreasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2018 – 2022
Authors: Arum Sari Dea , Parulian Parulian
Published: August 2023

Setiap perusahaan tidak dapat terhindarkan dari beberapa kesulitan yang dapat menghambat perkembangan perusahaan dan apabila perusahaan tidak mampu mengelola manajemen dengan baik, maka perusahaan akan berisiko mengalami financial distress. Risiko financial distress dapat diprediksi melalui laporan keuangan secara akurat dengan menggunakan model yang paling tepat.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan  metode altman z-score, springate, dan zmijewski dalam memprediksi financial distress. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian komparatif dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah  purposive sampling dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 21 perusahaan subsektor pariwisata dan rekreasi yang terdaftar di BEI  periode 2018 – 2022.   Metode analisis   data  yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel  yang diolah menggunaan software eviews 13. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel independen semua model berpengaruh signifikan, dimana model altman z-score memiliki tingkat akurasi 100%, model springate memiliki tingkat akurasi 100%  sedangkan model zmijewski memiliki tingkat akurasi 99,9998%.
Risk Analysis on The Construction Project of The 150 KV Bangkalan High Voltage Transmission Network
Authors: Hartono Mario , Artama Wiguna I Putu
Published: August 2023

Electricity project implemented by PT. PLN (Persero) UIP JBTB is a construction project of the High Voltage Transmission Network and High Voltage Cable Channel 150 kV Bangkalan. The construction will certainly stretch across various terrains that have various levels of risk in the construction process. In addition, the construction project of the High Voltage Transmission Network and High Voltage Cable Channel 150 kV is a very complex project so that each stage has different obstacles so that it has the potential to have high risks in its implementation. The risk management will be based on SNI 8615:2018 ISO 31000:2018 regarding Risk Management – Guidelines and SNI IEC/ISO 31010:2016 Risk Management – Risk Assessment Techniques. The risk management process begins with determining the scope, context and risk criteria and then proceeds with the risk assessment process which includes identification, analysis, risk evaluation and risk treatment. This research was conducted to identify the risks that arise in the High Voltage Transmission Network and High Voltage Cable Channel 150 kV Bangkalan transmission development project and formulate the most effective response for each extreme, very high and high risk category of the project. The risk analysis of the Transmission Network project was carried out using a qualitative method to obtain a risk category. At risk that have extreme, very high, and high categories are risks that cannot be tolerated and a quantitative analysis will be carried out using the Expected Monetary Value method as measured data. Furthermore, with the Decision Tree Analysis diagram, several alternative risk treatment branches will be obtained which will then be analyzed using the multiplication of the response success value with the cost impact value in order to obtain the most effective treatment option. The results of the risk treatment will be categorized into risk mitigation, transferring risk, and accepting risk and the result of residual risk will be known through testing the effectiveness of handling risk treatment. The highest risk in this study is the risk of less than optimal contractor performance which causes project completion to be late with risk treatment by means of the good/services provider process being selected through an auction process which is included in the list of selected providers. The recording the risk register is also carried out as a database in risk analysis research on the construction project of the 150 kV Bangkalan high voltage transmission network.
Pervasiveness of work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders on Indian construction workers
Authors: Gajbhiye Manoj T. , Das Suman , Das Chandan , Banerjee Debamalya
Published: August 2023

Indian construction involves a large number of organized and unorganized workers. There is always a risk of accidents, injuries and disability due to working in an awful, inconvenient workplace and unfavourable conditions. Construction workers work in static, dynamic and awkward postures throughout the day. The work duration, frequency of working and working technique has led to the development of Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in construction workers in India. The study was conducted to corroborate the feeling of pain in different body parts by construction workers and its association with an individual risk factor, physical risk factors and psychosocial risk factors.  Information was collected from four-hundred and sixty-five workers doing various construction works. The statistical analysis (Pearson correlation and Binary Logistic Regression Analysis) was performed to confirm the feeling of pain with individual, physical and psychosocial risk factors. The result shows that there is a significant relationship between pain and working in an awkward posture, age, and years of experience. Workers are exposed to the lower back (72.90%), shoulders (49.68%), arms/hands (47.31%), wrists (30.75%), legs (26.67%), neck (24.09%), fingers/thumbs (23.23%) and knees (16.13%). The result also shows that construction workers work in stressful, painful, tedious conditions and awkward postures.    For the development of musculoskeletal disorders, working in an awkward posture, year of experience, doing pervasive jobs, traumatic incidents and age are more responsible for which detailed investigation is required.
Gendered Nationalism And The Sri Lankan War: Reading Select Representations
Authors: A s Preethu P
Published: August 2023

The Sri Lankan Civil War, spanning more than a quarter of a century, witnessed brutal violence and gross violations of basic human rights in the name of establishing a quintessential ethnic identity. The raisons d'être were various, as were perspectives. This paper tries to look at the event from the lens of 'gendered nationalism', in which the role of gender (particularly the feminine) is studied via analyses of its different performances and representations in shaping the concept of nationhood. How female bodies and stereotypes of feminity coincided with the concept of nationalism is studied, reading events and representations.
Teacher Classroom Management Skills and Its Implementation in Primary School Learning
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Hardiansyah Framz
Published: August 2023

The teachers’ skills to manage a class are an effort to attain students' competence in learning participation. This research aims at analyzing the teachers’ skills to manage a classroom and describing their implementation in the learning process. It employs qualitative research method by using interview, observation, and questionnaire techniques to collect the data. The analyzed data analysis were collected, reduced, and concluded. The data validity was done by conducting source triangulation and technique triangulation. Source triangulation is used to trial the credibility of the data by checking it against data from various sources. In addition, technique triangulation is used to test the data's credibility by using different techniques on the same source. The findings showed that the classroom teachers could fairly manage their classes in accordance with classroom management principles. The teachers displayed a warm and enthusiastic attitude. They provided challenges and reinforcement, instilled discipline, concerned about the classroom environment, designed a positive learning environment, and were able to be a good communicator. Therefore, the teachers’ skills to manage the class was classified in a good category (69.1%).
The Relation Between Cognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies and Writing Anxiety
Authors: Ocak Gürbüz , Hocaoglu Nilda
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the cognitive awareness of reading strategies of secondary school students, the relation between the cognitive awareness of reading strategies and writing anxiety, and the common effect of some variables on cognitive awareness of reading strategies. This quantitative study is an example of a relational survey model with correlational research features. Data have been collected through two different scales. 339 secondary school students have participated in this research. Mean, frequencies, standard deviation, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Simple Linear Regression, and Two Way Anova have been used for data analysis. As a result of the study, secondary school students have good cognitive awareness of reading strategies, and there is a negative relation between cognitive awareness of reading strategies and writing anxiety. Verbal academic success is a predictor of cognitive awareness of reading strategies, and the common effect of gender and writing anxiety doesn’t influence cognitive awareness of reading strategies.
The Effectiveness of Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract Learning Strategy in Teaching Mixtures of Science Subjects to Students with Intellectual Skills Disabilities
Authors: Yıldırım Hasan Hüseyin , Karabulut Havva Aysun
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research is to examine the effectiveness of the concrete-pictorial-abstract teaching strategy presented with the direct teaching method in teaching the subject of mixtures, which is one of the science subjects, to students with intellectual disabilities. The study used multiple-probe model with a probe phase, one of the single-subject research models. While the dependent variable of the research was the level of showing the mixtures of the students participating in the study; the independent variable is the concrete-pictorial-abstract teaching strategy presented with the direct teaching method. The research was conducted with two girls and one boy living in Bolu, diagnosed with intellectual disability, and attending primary school. The data collected in the study were analyzed through visual analysis. As a result of the research, it has been observed that the concrete-pictorial-abstract learning strategy is effective in teaching the subject of mixtures to students with intellectual disabilities, that the permanence of this subject learned by the students can be maintained one and three weeks after the end of the education, and that all students can generalize this learning to different environments and tools.
Students’ Participation and Collaboration Skills through RADEC Learning Model and the Influencing Factors
Authors: Hanum Citra Bahadur , Sopandi Wahyu , Sujana Atep
Published: August 2023

This study aims at identifying forms of participation and collaboration through RADEC learning and the influencing factors. The subject of this study comprised 32 students (18 males and 14 females) attending an elementary school in Bandung city. Case study with a qualitative approach was employed as the method of the study by utilizing instruments such as observation sheets, student work sheet, and field notes. Obtained data were analyzed using Miles Huberman's (1992) technique with data validation using reference material techniques and methodological triangulation. The results reveal that (1) doing assignments, asking questions, delivering opinions and arguments, giving responses and making conclusion are forms of participation students engage in the classroom, (2) students collaborated through group work, active participation and contribution in the group assignment, listening and discussing  a variety of topics, showing appreciation, matching assignments and work, cooperate to gain ideas and realize them through a respectful and proper decision making, and (3) several factors influence the students’ participation and collaboration, namely confidence, hard work, and teachers’ stimulation. These results signify that RADEC learning is able to stimulate students’ participation and collaboration.
Determination of The Methods Used By Patients Using Insulin To Avoid Injection Pain And Their Compliance With Treatment
Authors: TUNÇ TUNA Pınar , GÜNHAN Enes , TUNA Halil İbrahim , MOLU Birsel , YILDIRIM KESKİN Alev
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the knowledge levels of DM patients about the disease and insulin use, and their practices to avoid insulin injection pain. Materials and Methods: Data were collected from 399 patients who administered insulin injections in the study. Patient identification form, disease and treatment compliance form, Morisky-8 Treatment Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), and Visual Analog Scale were used for data collection. Results: According to our findings, it was found that 83.7% of the patients included in the study rotated during insulin injection, but only 16.3% rotated during each injection. 46.4% of the patients did not feel pain or were injected into the area where they felt less pain to avoid insulin pain. In addition, it was determined that the pain scores of the patients who made each insulin injection to a different body region were higher. It has been determined that patients with complications related to DM have higher adherence to treatment. Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that the patients had limited knowledge about diabetes, insulin, and treatment, they did not perform rotation to avoid the pain of insulin injection, and they generally injected into the painless area, and their compliance with the treatment was low.

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, pain, adherence to treatment, insulin injection, nursing care
Analisis Semiotik Dalam Film Layangan Putus
Authors: Kartini  , Hasmawati Fifi , Randicha Hamandia Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Film Layangan Putus adalah film seri web indonesia produksi MD Entertainment yang di sutradarai oleh Benni Setiawan di Tayangkan Perdana pada tanggal 26 November 2021 Di We-tv dan Inflix. Tujuan peneliti untuk mengetahui dan memahami apa saja makna yang terkandung dalam film Layangan Putus,Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara menganalisis, menggambarkan dan mencatat makna yang terdapat dalam film dengan menggunakan Teori analisis semiotik Roland Barthes yaitu menganalisis Makna Denotasi,Konotasi dan Mitos, Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan Data yaitu dengan Dokumentasi dan menonton film Layangan putus. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan Bahwa makna semiotik dari Roland Barthes memiliki makna yang sangat jelas pada setiap Gambar yaitu makna denotasi,konotasi dan mitos, Makna denotasi di dalam analisis mencakup tentang suatu Konflik dalam rumah tangga dan Makna Konotasi Mengandung unsur perasaan dan pendapat sendiri tentang tanda yang mempengaruhi perasaan dan emosi. Setiap hubungan antar individu sering dipandang sebagai pertengkaran yang tidak bersahabat dan tidak berhasil, Sehingga diperlukan komunikasi yang baik antara keluarga. Makna mitos pada gambar menjelaskan bahwa analisis selalu terikat dengan budaya dan tradisi dalam masyarakat yang ada di adat jawa yaitu tradisi mitoni.
Rezension von: Krimm, Konrad; John, Herwig (Hrsg.), Bild und Geschichte
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle , Krimm Konrad , John Herwig
Published: August 2023

Konrad Krimm und Herwig John (Hrsg.): Bild und Geschichte. Studien zur politischen Ikonographie. Festschrift für Hansmartin Schwarzmaier zum fünfundsechzigsten Geburtstag. Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen 1997. 388 Seiten mit 193 Abbildungen. Leinen DM 96,- ISBN 3-7995-7077-2
SYSTEM APPROACH TO CALCULATION METHOD WORK CAPACITY PRODUCT CATALOGING FOR FEDERAL STATE NEEDS
Authors: Шевченко И.В. , Гуркало А.В. , Крюченко Н.Н.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается системный подход расчёта норм времени для обоснования работ по каталогизации с учетом документационного сопровождения и применением методик оценки трудоемкости в научно-исследовательской деятельности. Авторским коллективом представлен расчёт норм времени включающий: документационное сопровождение оформления: технического задания, разработку отчета о НИОКР, составление экспертных заключений, сопроводительных писем, сверки и утверждения протоколов совещаний.

The article considers a systematic approach to calculating time standards to substantiate the cataloging work taking into account documentation support and the use of methods for assessing labor intensity in research activities. The author's team presents the calculation of time standards including: documentation support for the execution of the terms of reference, development of the R&D report, preparation of expert opinions, cover letters, reconciliation and approval of minutes of meetings.
TOOLS FOR INTRA-COMPANY AND STRATEGIC PLANNING OF DIGITALIZATION IN AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Бочкарев А.М.
Published: August 2023

Процесс организации системы информационного обеспечения промышленного предприятия (ИОПП) как сложная форма деятельности в текущих экономических формациях определяется рядом особенностей, связанных как с преимуществами цифровизации, так и со сложностями ее внедрения. Для этого предлагается использовать системный и регламентационный подходы для моделирования эффективной системы управления ИОПП. Полученная сущностная характеристика критериев меняется в зависимости от динамики факторов внешнего и внутреннего окружения и позволяет формировать отчеты и информацию, являющиеся необходимым условием для принятия определенных решений и действий.

The process of organizing the information support system of an industrial enterprise (IOPP) as a complex form of activity in the current economic formations, it is determined by a number of features related to both the advantages of digitalization and the difficulties of its implementation. To do this, it is proposed to use system and regulatory approaches to model an effective management system of IOPP. The obtained essential characteristic of the criteria varies depending on the dynamics of the factors of the external and internal environment and allows you to generate reports and information that are a prerequisite for making certain decisions and actions.
ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF POSTAL SERVICES
Authors: Рущицкая О.А. , Кружкова Т.И. , Ручкин А.В.
Published: August 2023

В современных условиях становления рыночных отношений в России особую актуальность приобретает вопрос повышения конкурентоспособности предприятий, особенно находящихся под контролоем государства с целью максимизации прибыли. Цель статьи - на основе анализа спектра услуг и финансового положения оценить конкурентоспособность предприятия на примере АО «Почта России». Задачи: 1. сравнить компании почтовых услуг с учетом доли рынка; 2. оценить широту ассортимента услуг; 3. провести сравнительный анализ конкурентоспособности АО «Почта России». По итогам исследования можно отметить, что диверсификация услуг как прямой деятельности, так и не относящейся к почтовым услугам, влияет на конкурентоспособность АО «Почта России», но необходимо разработать четкую стратегию нивелирования слабых сторон.

In the current conditions of the formation of market relations in Russia, the issue of increasing the competitiveness of enterprises, especially those under state control in order to maximize profits, is of particular relevance. The purpose of the article is to assess the competitiveness of an enterprise based on an analysis of the range of services and financial position using the example of Russian Post. Objectives: 1. compare postal service companies based on market share; 2. evaluate the breadth of the range of services; 3. conduct a comparative analysis of the competitiveness of Russian Post JSC. Based on the results of the study, it can be noted that the diversification of services, both direct activities and non-postal services, affects the competitiveness of Russian Post, but it is necessary to develop a clear strategy for leveling weaknesses.
ORGANIZATION OF INTERACTION BETWEEN MUNICIPALITIES AND THE REGION IN SOLVING PROBLEMS OF UTILIZATION SOLID MUNICIPAL WASTE
Authors: Иванов А.Н. , Мясникова Т.А.
Published: August 2023

Проблема обращения с твердыми коммунальными отходами в настоящее время более чем актуальна на всей территории России. Часть регионов являются лидерами антирейтинга по объемам накопленных отходов, в пятерку которых по итогам 2021 года вошел Краснодарский край. Основными причинами этого стали возрастающие темпы производства и потребления у населения, тяжелая адаптация организационного механизма обращения с ТКО, несовершенство транспортно-логистической сети и недостаточное количество объектов инфраструктуры обработки и утилизации отходов. Эти причины находятся в системном взаимодействии и требуют комплексного решения. В статье представлен анализ обращения с ТКО в Краснодарском крае в период 2019-2021 годов, описаны проблемы организации обращения с ТКО в части муниципалитетов региона, предложена концепция пилотного проекта системы раздельного накопления ТКО в сельской местности на примере Кореновского муниципального района.

The problem of solid municipal waste management is currently more than urgent throughout Russia. Some regions are the leaders of the anti-rating by the volume of accumulated wastes, the Krasnodar Territory is in the top five of them according to the results of 2021. The main reasons are increasing production and consumption rates of the population, difficult adaptation of the organizational mechanism of MSW management, imperfect transport and logistics network and insufficient number of waste treatment and recycling infrastructure facilities. These causes are in system interaction and require a comprehensive solution. The article presents the analysis of MSW handling in the Krasnodar Krai in 2019-2021, describes the problems of MSW handling organization in some municipalities of the region, offers the concept of a pilot project of separate MSW accumulation system in rural areas on the example of Korenovsky municipal district.