bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain Model Database Layanan Panti Werdha dengan Menerapkan Metode Database Life Cycle
Authors: Wibagso Stefanus Setyo , Lia Enjel
Published: April 2021

A nursing home is a place where the elderly get care services to live out their parenthood. In the management of nursing homes, many activities are carried out such as nursing services for the elderly, family visit activities, receiving donor assistance, managing elderly contributions, and transferring the elderly. Most of the information about these activities is still referred to manually and some of it is processed using separate applications. The aim of this research is to design the database model needed by the nursing home. The database model design can later be used as a reference for software developers in building an integrated nursing home information system. The form of research carried out is in the form of case studies with data collection methods through interview techniques and documentation studies. Meanwhile, for the analysis and design of the database model itself, it uses Database Life Cycle (DBLC) method which focuses on conceptual database design, logical database design, and physical database design. The result of this design is a relational database consisting of 11 tables and 12 relations. This research is a development from previous research with the same type where the previous research produced 7 tables with 6 relations.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pembelian, Penjualan dan Persediaan Motor Bekas menggunakan Analisis Fast-Slow-Non Moving
Authors: Renaldy Renaldy , Marcus Teddy
Published: April 2021

Abstract — Motorcycle Company is engaged in selling used motorcycles, processing motorcycle inventory data to manage the optimal number of purchases and sales. Based on monthly sales data, it can be predicted the need to buy a used vehicle to the seller. Through FSN (Fast-moving, Slow-moving and Non-moving) analysis is to consider quantity, the rate of consumption of item and how often they are issued or used. The results of analysis can be used to guide the decision of the right amount of inventory to be placed in the warehouse, the frequency to buy or even delete certain items in stages. In order for the FSN analysis to be carried out successfully, it is necessary to analyze the items based on their respective categories, within a certain period of time.  The purpose of this research is to design and build an information system for the sale of used motor vehicles, purchase of used motorcycles by considering the optimal inventory using the FSN method.

 

Keywords — Inventory Management, Selling-buying Used Motorcycle, Fast-moving, Slow-moving and Non-moving Anylysis.
Analisis Arsitektur Bisnis Sistem Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru dan Akademik
Authors: Gantini Tiur , Adelia Adelia , Yulianti Diana Trivena , Yeremia Joshia , Dorojatun Novia Roro
Published: April 2021

Abstract — University in Bandung already has an IT Blueprint in 2009 and has successfully implemented several integrations in the financial system for academics. However, until 2020 there was no integration between the new student admission system and the academic system. Therefore, through this research, preparation and analysis were carried out to then proceed with the design in order to gradually document the IT Blueprint. And on this occasion discussed the preparation and analysis of the new student admission system and the academic system. The framework used is TOGAF 9.1 and TOGAF 9.2, namely in the preparation stage to phase B Architecture Vision. This research has been conducted from June 2019 to August 2020 and has produced a Value Chain Diagram, Stakeholder Map, and Solution Concept Diagram which will become the basis for phase B. The resulting Value Chain Diagram consists of the Value Chain Diagram for the admission system and the Value Chain Diagram for the academic system. In each diagram discusses the main activities and support activities of each system. The stakeholder map will explain each stakeholder involved in the admission system and the academic system and their relationship to architectural design. The Solution Concept Diagram illustrates the concept diagram as a solution architecture vision for admission and the academic system at  University.

Keywords— analysis; Enterprise Architecture; preliminary, Architecture Vision, TOGAF
Document Digitalization and Scoring System of Students Final Project
Authors: Johan Meliana Christianti , Tan Robby , Suteja Bernard Renaldy , Afiany Nurul
Published: April 2021

The Faculty of Information Technology is one of the faculties at Maranatha Christian University Bandung. One of the study programs in the Faculty of Information Technology is Informatics Engineering Department. Nowadays, the management of Final Project and Final Project Seminar is still managed manually. In this research, we did this research to digitalize any documents and scoring grades by using this system for student’s final project. This causes the data management process related to the process of recording and completing the final project relying only on Microsoft Excel. In this research, an analysis and application design carried out to assist the process of recording the journey of students in completing the Final Project Assignment. The result from this research is an application prototype that can be used by course coordinators to manage grades of final project and final project seminar. This application is a web-based, built using PHP with Firebase database.
Qeyri-infeksion xəstəliklərin iqtisadi yükü və onlarla mübarizə strategiyaları mövzusunda 1-ci Milli Konfrans: Elmi Materiallar
Authors: Babazade Sabina
Published: April 2021

18 dekabr 2017-ci il tarixdə Azərbaycan Tibb Universitetinin Tədris-Terapevtik Klinikasında “Qeyri-infeksion xəstəliklərin yükü və mübarizə strategiyaları” mövzusunda I Milli Konfrans təşkil olundu. Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin 2015-ci il 23 dekabr tarixli Sərəncamı ilə təsdiq edilmiş “Azərbaycan Respublikasında qeyri-infeksion xəstəliklərlə mübarizəyə dair 2015-2020-ci illər üçün Strategiya”nın icrası məsələləri, həmçinin son iki il ərzində qeyri-infeksion xəstəliklərlə (QİX) mübarizədə əldə olunmuş nəticələr, bu sahədə olan çətinliklər və qarşıda duran problemlərin aradan qaldırılması məsələləri konfransda geniş müzakirə olundu.

Məlumdur ki, qeyri-infeksion xəstəliklərin yükü dedikdə Azərbaycanda və dünyanın bütün ölkələrində ürək-damar, onkoloji xəstəliklər, şəkərli diabet və ağçiyər xəstəliklərinin profilaktikası və onların yükünün azaldılmasından söhbət gedir və burada multidissiplinar yanaşmanın tətbiqi xüsusi əhəmiyyət daşıyır. Ona görə konfransda bütün aidiyyəti dövlət qurumları, habelə QHT və KİV-lərin nümayəndələri iştirak edirdilər.

Qeyri-infeksion xəstəliklərin profilaktikasına həsr olunmuş konfransın ikinci hissəsi elmi-praktik hissə oldu və burada ölkədə aparılan elmi araşdırmaların, tədqiqatların çarpaz sorğuları, nəticələri ilə ATU, Elmi-Tədqiqat Ağciyər Xəstəlikləri İnstitutu, İSİM, Milli Onkologiya Mərkəzi, Respublika  Endokrinoloji Mərkəzi və digər aparıcı institutların, mərkəzlərin nümayəndələrinin məruzələri, çıxışları dinlənildi. Bu hissədə məhz ürək-damar, onkoloji xəstəliklər, şəkərli diabet və ağciyər xəstəliklərinin profilaktikasına dair məsələlərə xüsusi  yer ayrıldı, onların risk faktorları və o cümlədən fiziki aktivliyin olmaması, artıq çəki və piylənmə, duzun həddən artıq istifadəsi və spirtli içkilərdən sui-istifadə hallarının aradan qaldırılması, ümumiyyətlə, qeyri-infeksion xəstəliklərin iqtisadi yükünün azaldılması üçün aparılan tədqiqatlar və araşdırmaların nəticələri geniş müzakirə edildi.
Острые отравления у детей в Азербайджанской Республике
Authors: Efendiyev Ismayil , Huseynova Nasiba Agaismayil
Published: April 2021

Острые отравления у детей являются серьезной проблемой для системы общественного здравоохранения и могут стать причиной длительной госпитализации, серьезных осложнений и даже смертельного исхода.

Дети отличаются большей чувствительностью к воздействию токсических веществ, что обусловлено легкостью адсорбции ксенобиотиков, несовершенством процессов биотрансформации и адаптационно-защитных механизмов, что делает данную группу пациентов особо уязвимой к острому химическому воздействию.

Эпидемиологическая структура острых отравлений у детей значительно меняется не только от страны к стране, и даже в пределах различных регионов одного государства. Идентификация и документирование эпидемиологических случаев острых химических отравлений у детей является чрезвычайно важным аспектом в разработке должных профилактических мероприятий.

В развитых странах острые химические отравления у подростков и взрослых в основном связаны с преднамеренными суицидами или злоупотреблением вызывающих зависимость веществ, таких как психоактивные средства, наркотики и алкоголь. Детские отравления, в отличие от взрослых, обычно носят случайный характер, и, поэтому во многих странах уровень инвалидизации и смертности у детей ниже. Однако, в последние годы отмечено увеличение числа суицидальных попыток с использованием различных химических веществ и медикаментов у детей и подростков.

Согласно данным ряда авторов, в развитых странах у детей наиболее частыми причинами химических отравлений являются медикаментозные средства (препараты железа, антидепрессанты, бензодиазепины, парацетамол и оральные контрацептивы), бытовые химические вещества (отбеливатели, стиральный порошок и дезинфицирующие средства), алкоголь, а также садовые растения и их семена. В то же время в развивающихся странах структура детских отравлений существенно отличается, и наблюдается преобладание интоксикаций углеводородами, пестицидами, средствами народной медицины, а также случаи укусов ядовитых змей и насекомых.

В Азербайджанской Республике исследования по структуре и характеру острых отравлений химической этиологии у детей до сих пор не проводилось.

Целью данной работы стала комплексная оценка современной токсико-эпидемиологической ситуации, а также течения и исхода острых отравлений среди детей в Азербайджане за восьмилетний период (2009-2016 гг).
Azərbaycanda məktəbli uşaq və yeniyetmələr arasında reproduktiv sağlamlığa dair aparılan sorğunun nəticələri
Authors: Mammadov Jeyhun , Babazade Sabina , Garakhanova Matanat , Zeynalova Elnara , İsrafilbayova İlaha , Feyzullayeva Nargiz
Published: April 2021

“Uşaqların icbari dispanserizasiyadan keçirilməsinə dair Dövlət Proqramı” nın icrası ilə bağlı Azәrbaycan Respublikasının Sәhiyyә Nazirliyinin Tədbirlәr Planının müvafiq bәndinә әsasәn aparılmış tədqiqatın əsas vəzifəsi Bakı şəhərinin nümunәsində ölkәnin tam orta məktəblәrindә təhsil alan orta vә yuxarı sinif şagirlərinin icbari dispanserizasiyadan keçirilməsini qiymətləndirmәk, dispanserizasiya prosesi zamanı təhsil müəssisәlәri, tibb müəssisәlәri, uşaqlar və valideynlərin qarşılaşdıqları hər hansı çətinlik və problemləri müəyyәn etmək olub.
Prevention and Early Detection of Congenital Heart Defects. Where do we stand.
Authors: Petropoulos Andreas
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Since the origin of Medicine in 4th BC. Century research has taught us that learning and practicing preventive medicine is properly the best method to prevent disease from happening in the first place. Preventive health care must be planned and executed ahead of time, even when illness/ disease, is absent, especially for those that are common and fаtal. Among neonates and infants, congenital heart disease (CHD) is responsible for the largest proportion of mortality caused by birth defects. Actual numbers of patients and mortality resulting from CHD reportedly is increasing. In the developed world the treatment of CHD has escalating costs for health care systems and private covered patients, while in low-income countries it is not always available. Prevention is urgently needed to tackle the increasing needs.

Aim: To present the current practice in preventing/early detecting CHD and justify why pulse oximetry is the best available, early detecting postnatal screening test we currently have.

Methods: The existing in use preventing/early detecting methods for avoiding or early diagnosing CHD are: 1. Eliminate the maternal risk factors by obtaining a good level of health and medical surveillance during pregnancy. 2. Avoiding teratogenic agents, 3. Detecting risk factors from Family History, 4. Delivering a balanced Nutrition during Pregnancy 5. Obtaining at least an experienced 4-chamber view and outflow tracts imaging during the 20-weeks anomaly scan. 6. Fetal Echocardiography when indicated 7. Postnatal evaluation by experienced Pediatricians. 8. Pulse Oximetry, screening test after 72 hours post-delivery in term babies. 9. Hyperoxia test when indicated.

Conclusion: Although CHD’s are the most common, high morbidity and mortality, congenital malformations, we still lack a single, easy to apply, non-invasive and low-cost screening test, for early detection. The current preventive methods must be combined to counterbalance the CHD prevalence. Meanwhile, they are costly and partially accessible. The most advantageous method for minimizing CHD deaths worldwide seems to be currently, pulse oximetry combined with clinical assessment.

Original publication: Petropoulos AC. Prevention and Early Detection of Congenital Heart Defects. Where do we Stand. J Cardiol 2018, 2(1): 000111.
Современные подходы к введению прикорма у здоровых детей первого года жизни, находящихся на естественном вскармливании
Authors: Ganiyeva Galina , İsmailova Shahla
Published: April 2021

Продолжительное грудное вскармливание и правильно организованное последующее питание ребенка являются одними из самых важных и основополагающих факторов профилактики неинфекционных заболеваний, т.н. болезней цивилизации - ожирения, сахарного диабета и др. Как правило, переход от исключительно грудного вскармливания к кормлению обычными продуктами питания, употребляемыми всей семьей  охватывает период в возрасте от 6 до 18-24 месяцев. Расширение рациона питания ребенка вызвано необходимостью дополнительного получения энергии и пищевых веществ (белков, жиров, углеводов, минеральных элементов и витаминов, пищевых волокон), поступление которых только с грудным молоком или искусственной смесью становится недостаточным.
Бремя от острых отравлений в городах Тбилиси и Баку
Authors: Кобидзе Т. С. , Эфендиев И. Н. , Кереселидзе M. T. , Цецхладзе Н. M.
Published: April 2021

Острые отравления химической этиологии являются одной из значимых глобальных проблем мирового общественного здравоохранения. Согласно данным ВОЗ только непреднамеренные отравления привели за год к утрате более чем 10,7 млн. лет здоровой жизни в результате инвалидности (показатель DALY). При этом 84% смертности от острых отравлений пришлось на страны с низким и средним доходом (к которым относится в том числе и Грузия и Азербайджан). Еще около миллиона человек ежегодно умирают в результате самоубийств, и значительное число этих смертельных случаев обусловлено приемом химическими веществ. Только от преднамеренных отравлений пестицидами, по оценкам ВОЗ, в год умирает 370.000 человек в год.
ATD-nin ilanvurmalar zamanı ilk yardım, profilaktika və müalicə üzrə metodik vəsaiti
Authors: Əfəndiyev İ. N. , Seyidov N. Z. , Bünyatova S. N. , Mirzəyev S. S.
Published: April 2021

Bu metodik vəsait həm mülki həkimlər, həm də problemin aktuallığı nəzərə alınaraq hərbi həkimlər üçün nəzərdə tutulmuşdur. Məlum olduğu kimi, Azərbaycanda ilanvurmalar, xüsusilə zəhərli ilan dişləmələri hər həkimin gündəlik praktikasında rast gəlinə bilən bir yayılmış  patologiya deyildir. Tamamilə təbiidir ki, bu patologiyalar üzrə həkimlərin nəzəri və praktiki hazırlığı  arzuolunan səviyyədə deyildir. İlanvurmaların müasir səviyyədə diaqnostika və müalicəsinin aparılması üçün ilk əvvəl ilanların növlərini yaxşı tanımaq, ayırd etmək və zəhərin toksik təsirini bilmək lazımdır. Ona görə də, metodik vəsaitdə olan məlumatlar bu patologiya ilə qarşılaşa biləcək tibb işçilərinə maraqlı və faydalı olacaqdır. Metodik vəsait ilkin səhiyyə səviyyəsində çalışan həkimlər, toksiko-logiya, reanimasiya və intensiv terapiya, cərrahiyyə şöbələrinin və bölgələrdə yerləşən hərbi hissə həkimləri üçün nəzərdə tutulmuşdur. Metodik vəsaitin məqsədi Azərbaycanda ilanvurmaların diaqnostikası, ilk yardımı, müalicəsi və profilaktikası ilə bağlı sübutlu təbabət prinsiplərinə əsaslanmış dəqiq tövsiyyələrin işlənib hazırlanmasıdır.
APASL Single Topic Conference DELTA HEPATITIS, 27-28 June 2019, Baku, Azerbaijan
Authors: Aghayeva Gulnara
Published: April 2021

As Delta problem moved from the shadow up on the stage, becoming one of the most crucial disease in Hepatology area, our STC 2019 is dedicated to hepat itis D, for the first time in the history of APASL STC topics. As hepatitis Delta occurs only with HBV infection, we will discuss hepatitis B, its epidemiology, work - up, current treatment and new horizons in the developing pharmaceutical agents. The scient ific program will include the topics presented by the best speakers and the experts in Delta and B hepatitis.

This conference is a good chance to meet and interact with leading clinical professionals and researches and to obtain latest information for hepa tologists.
Seismic Evaluation of New Steel Infill Panels for Steel Shear Walls
Authors: Joharchi Ali , Osman Siti Aminah , Yatim Mohd Yazmil Md , Ansari Mohammad
Published: April 2021

Corrugated Steel Shear Wall (CSSW) is an efficient shear wall system, which has higher energy dissipation capacity, ductility and stiffness when compared to the Steel Plate Shear Wall (SPSW) with flat infill plate. Despite of these advantages, the ultimate load of CSSW is lower than that of SPSW. Various studies conducted to improve the cyclic behavior of CSSW revealed that increasing corrugation angle might enhance energy dissipation capacity and toughness of CSSWs. However, the ultimate load of CSSW was not improved by increasing the corrugation angle. Thus, the current study proposed new corrugated infill panel schemes to improve the ultimate load of CSSWs. To this end, Finite Element (FE) models were established using ABAQUS/Standard and verified with the experimental results from previous researches. The corrugation angle of the proposed plates was found based on a numerical investigation on seven CSSW FE models with the corrugation angle ranges from 30° to 120°. The FE results revealed that the model with the corrugation angle of 120 achieved highest ultimate load, energy dissipation capacity and toughness amongst the CSSW models. In addition, the ultimate loads, energy dissipation capacities and toughness of the proposed infill plates were up to 11.8%, 53.9% and 8.8% respectively higher than those of CSSW model with the corrugation angle of 120°. Furthermore, the proposed infill plates use up to 13.4% lower amount of steel compared to the corrugated plate with the corrugation angle of 120. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091678 Full Text: PDF
Development of a Methodology for Assessing the Technical Level of Cultural Heritage Objects in Construction
Authors: Lisienkova Liubov , Shindina Tatyana , Lisienkova Tatiana
Published: April 2021

Cultural objects (building and construction) that are considered as the most valuable segment of real estate in terms of historical heritage usually evaluated only by monetary aspects. Not concreteness of the approaches to the determination of the historical heritage objects leads to the fact that its original value often remains unread, the assessment has subjective character, reflects the values of certain time frame and place. Therefore, for the purpose of determination of value of the historical heritage objects, there is need for the creation of the unified classification system of their assessment. Thus, this research is considered to be very relevant. The paper investigates intangible factors that affect the evaluation of cultural heritage objects in construction. In the work a system of value indicators, which take into account not only tangible indicators but also the intangible value of cultural heritage objects, has been developed. Developed indicators system makes it possible to evaluate the historical and cultural value of real estate objects quite objectively on the contrary to common methods which deal only with monetary aspects of market price of such objects. A methodology for a comprehensive evaluation of cultural heritage objects has been formed as well. This methodology is based on both the traditional comparative approach and the system of value indicators. As a result, suggested integrated approach has been proven to provide fair evaluation of both the tangible and intangible characteristics and improve the quality of cultural heritage objects assessment process. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091680 Full Text: PDF
Performance Evaluation for Mechanical Behaviour of Concrete Incorporating Recycled Plastic Bottle Fibers as Locally Available Materials
Authors: Haque Md Rashedul , Mostafa Md Shakil , Sah Sujit Kumar
Published: April 2021

The objective of the study is to investigate the influence of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) recycled plastic bottle fibers on the compressive strength and cracking of concrete. In this study, two types of fiber are used: straight and zigzag fibers whose length and aspect ratio are 40 mm and 40 respectively. 0, 0.75, and 1.25% volume fractions of fibers replacing the volume of coarse aggregates are used in this investigation. According to ACI 211.1-91, design mixing ratio 1:2:3 for M20 concrete and water-cement ratio 0.58 are used. Curing is done in field condition and weathering action is allowed in curing time. The destructive compressive strength test shows that the compressive strength of plain concrete is 19.84 MPa, at 0.75 and 1.25% replacement for concrete with straight fibers are 19.54 and 18.84 MPa, and at 0.75 and 1.25% replacement for concrete with zigzag fibers are 18.49 and 15.69 MPa. The non-destructive compressive strength test shows that the compressive strength of plain concrete is 13.58 MPa, at 0.75 and 1.25% replacement for concrete with straight fibers are 10.36 and 8.82 MPa, and at 0.75 and 1.25% replacement for concrete with zigzag fibers are 8.21 and 8.10 MPa. The use of fibers changes the failure mode. The addition of fibers decreases the workability and cracking of concrete. Zigzag fiber slightly shows interlocking property with concrete. The addition of PET plastic fibers increases the ductility of concrete. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091684 Full Text: PDF
Numerical Study of Laterally Loaded Piles in Soft Clay Overlying Dense Sand
Authors: Kaur Amanpreet , Singh Harvinder , Jha J. N.
Published: April 2021

This paper presents the results of three dimensional finite element analysis of laterally loaded pile groups of configuration 1×1, 2×1 and 3×1, embedded in two-layered soil consisting of soft clay at liquid limit overlying dense sand using Plaxis 3D. Effects of variation in pile length (L) and clay layer thickness (h) on lateral capacity and bending moment profile of pile foundations were evaluated by employing different values of pile length to diameter ratio (L/D) and ratio of clay layer thickness to pile length (h/L) in the analysis. Obtained results indicated that the lateral capacity reduces non-linearly with increase in clay layer thickness. Larger decrease was observed in group piles. A non-dimensional parameter Fx ratio was defined to compare lateral capacity in layered soil to that in dense sand, for which a generalized expression was derived in terms of h/L ratio and number of piles in a group. Group effect on lateral resistance and maximum bending moment was observed to become insignificant for clay layer thickness exceeding 40% of pile length. For a fixed value of clay layer thickness, lateral capacity and bending moment in a single pile increased significantly with increase in pile length only up to an optimum embedment depth in sand layer which was found to be equal to three times pile diameter and 0.21 times pile length for pile with L/D 15. Scale effect on lateral capacity has also been studied and discussed. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091686 Full Text: PDF
Gizli Kalmış Bir Enerji Kaynağı: Kargı Kamışı (Arundo donax L.)
Authors: ARSLAN Mustafa Burak , GÜMÜŞTAŞ Sıla , YUCEL Arzu
Published: April 2021

Fosil esaslı yakıtlar dünyanın enerji ihtiyacını karşılamakla birlikte atmosfere başta karbondioksit olmak üzere sera etkisi yapan gazlar salmaktadır. Son çeyrek asıra gelindiğinde, özellikle doğrudan yakma sistemlerinde biyokütle enerjisinin önem kazandığı görülmektedir. Biyokütle enerji üretiminde hammadde sürekliliği mühim bir husustur. Bu noktada farklı ekolojik koşullarda rahatça yetişebilen çok yıllık bir C3 bitkisi olan kargı kamışı (Arundo donax L.) başta Güney Avrupa ve Kosta Rika olmak üzere dünyanın çeşitli ülkelerinde büyük ilgi çekmektedir. Uygun koşullarda hektarda 100 tona kadar biyokütle verebilen kargı kamışının ısıl değeri de 17.200 – 20.600 kj/kg arasıdır. Bu çalışmada ülkemizde yöresel kullanımın ötesine geçemeyen kargı kamışının doğrudan yakma sisteminde kullanılabilirliği literatürdeki çalışmalar ışığında mercek altına alınmıştır. Bu inceleme ile; kargı kamışının genel özellikleri ve kullanım alanları, kimyasal karakterizasyonu, biyokütle miktarı ve ısıl değeri olmak üzere üç ana çerçevede derlenerek, kargı kamışının doğrudan yakma sistemlerinde kullanımının endüstriye aktarılmasına teknik altlık oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.
CHALLENGES FACED BY ART AND TECHNOLOGY ON SOCIAL AND ETHICAL GROUNDS
Authors: DHUNNA MANINDER SINGH , Singh Garima
Published: April 2021

The use of technologies in art is at its peak and it wouldn't be wrong to state that the blend of technology and art has become the strongest factor for shaping the educational and artistic landscape. From reviving modern art, technology acts as an influential path for artists to create something unique. Different genres of art also merge with technology and give rise to pieces of work that reflect exclusiveness. It offers a powerful connection paralleled with human endeavor. These digital technologies instill smart thinking, smart concepts, and methods of creation in artists. However, the study explores the challenges faced by art and technology in terms of social and ethical platforms. To study the challenges faced by art and technology, we will also discuss opportunities it provides to artists and the art industry. To address the research paper, the study adopts a quantitative method to answer the research objectives
Redistribution of Welfare : Does Macroeconomic Framework Make It Possible ?
Authors: ÇANAKCI Mehmet
Published: April 2021

Refah devletinin amacı, yurttaşlarına kaliteli ve uygun bir refah düzeyini karşılamak ve vatandaşların olumsuzlar karşısında yaşam şartlarının kötüleşmesini önlemektir. Gelişmiş toplumlarda genellikle sosyal devlet olmanın en temel
göstergesi olarak ülkede yaşayan her bireyin kendini güven içerisinde hissetmesi ve kendini özgürce ifade edebilmesi önemli eşiktir. Bu bağlamda ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın sağlanması amacıyla piyasa başarısızlıklarını ortadan
kaldırmak, gelir dağılımında adaleti tesis etmek, sosyal güvenliğin daraltıcı olmadan tabana yayılmacı bir modelle kurgulanmasını sağlamak, sermaye yatırımlarını teşvik etmekle birlikte, ekonomik faaliyetlerin ideal koşulları içerisinde
ve tam istihdam seviyesinde yürütmek refah devletinin bir bütünsel olarak uygulamalarıdır. Bir refah devleti programı olarak, Evrensel Temel Gelir uygulamasının klasik refah devleti programlarından ayrıldığı nokta, klasik refah
programlarının gelir eşitliğini önceleyen, mağduriyet giderici nitelikte olmasıdır. Oysaki Evrensel Temel Gelir (Universal Basic Income), fırsat eşitliğini önceleyen, mağduriyet önleyici nitelikte bir programdır. Bu iktisat yazında
refahın yeniden dağıtımının günümüz makroekonomik sistemde bireye güvence sağlanmasının çeşitli kavramsal ve kuramsal çerçevesi üzerinden yeniden düşünmemiz gerektiğini, finansal araçların daha etkin kullanımıyla sürdürülebilir
büyümenin refaha etki edebileceğini göstermektedir.
Penggunaan Alang-alang untuk Mengendalikan Gulma dan Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Lahan Kering
Authors: Maulana Idi Darpan , Chodzin M. A.
Published: April 2021

A field experience conducted at Cikabayan, IPB Dramaga Bogor from January to Juni 2010 was designed to determine the effect of different dosage of ‘alang-alang’ much compared with control such as nno weeding and usual weeding on growth and yield of corn.  The experiment was designed in a randomized complete block designed with three replications.  The treatment was dosage of ‘alang-alang’ mulch consisting of 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 ton ha -1.  Result indicated thar ‘alang-alang’ mulching (6 and 8 ton ha -1) increased plant growth and production.  Beside that, ‘alang-alang’ mulching suppressed weed growth.Keywords : alang-alang, mulch, weed, maize
Teknik Perbanyakan Bibit Kelapa Kopyor (Cocos nucifera L) Kelompok Tani Ngudi Makmur Desa Kalikalong, Kecamatan Tayu Pati Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rochmah Hidayati Fatchur , Machwati Ike Azzi
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTCoconut plants are one of Indonesia's leading commodities. The low production of kopyor coconut is because farmers still carry out nurseries in the traditional way without certifying seeds so that the seeds produced are poor quality. Ngudi Makmur farmer group in Kalikalong village, Pati Regency, Central Java is a farmer group that has been engaged in the supply of kopyor palm seeds, certified and sold to various regions. The study was conducted in January to April 2020. The research methods carried out are direct and indirect methods. Data is collected by following the direct activities of propagation of coconut Kopyor, observations and interviews with Farmer Groups. The observations showed that the growth of kopyor coconut seedlings was declared good. Seedling growth increases every week on the variable number of midribs, plant height, and stem circumference. Kopyor coconut business analysis conducted on a 500 m2 or 0.5 ha area with a calculation of 1 cycle or 4 months obtained a production of coconut fruit of 1 200 pieces and 5 000 seedlings. The profit obtained is IDR 93 912 500,00 and the R / C ratio gets a value of 2,7.

ABSTRAKTanaman kelapa merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan negara Indonesia. Rendahnya produksi kelapa kopyor karena petani masih melakukan pembibitan dengan cara tradisional tanpa melakukan sertifikasi benih sehingga bibit yang dihasilkan kurang bermutu. Kelompok tani Ngudi Makmur desa Kalikalong, Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah merupakan kelompok tani yang sudah bergerak dalam bidang penyediaan bibit kelapa kopyor, bersertifikat dan dijual ke berbagai daerah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga April 2020. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu metode pengamatan langsung dan tidak langsung. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengikuti kegiatan langsung perbanyakan kelapa kopyor, pengamatan dan wawancara dengan Kelompok Tani. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pertumbuhan bibit kelapa kopyor dinyatakan baik. Pertumbuhan bibit mengalami peningkatan setiap minggunya pada peubah jumlah pelepah, tinggi tanaman, dan lingkar batang. Analisis usaha kelapa kopyor yang dilakukan pada lahan 500 m2 atau 0,05 ha dengan perhitungan 1 siklus atau 4 bulan memperoleh hasil produksi buah kelapa sebesar 1 200 buah dan 5 000 bibit. Keuntungan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 93 912 500,00 dan R/C rasio memperoleh nilai sebesar 2,7.
Seleksi Berbagai Genotipe Jagung Manis, Cabai dan Kacang Panjang Hasil Pemuliaan IPB sebagai Penyedia Benih Unggul
Authors: Undang Undang
Published: April 2021

Collection and selection are important steps in a breeding activity series. The purpose of this research is to produce new superior varieties of sweet corn, chilli and cowpea, as this research is also a bridge between researchers/lecturers (seed producer) and farmers (seed users). This research was conducted in Gunung Gede experimental garden, IPB Diploma Programs, commenced from August to December 2010. The genetic materials used are 1 (one) genotype of corn, 10 genotypes of cowpea, and 12 genotypes of chilli. The plant materials are strains produced by the Plant Breeding and Genetics Laboratory of Agronomy and Horticulture Department, IPB. The experiment was done in Randomized Block Complete Design, one factor is genotype. The negative and positive selection was applied on sweet corn selection, while the index selection was applied on chilli and cowpea. Selection on corn (with 20% of selection proportion) produced 30 best plants. This step can be used as a startup to get the next population (with upturned genetics) to be better. The 5002046 is the best chilli genotype; meanwhile Cilibende, Kencana, K7 and Majalengka are the best cowpea genotypes. Selected chilli and cowpea genotypes are candidat lines for good seed production.Keywords: corn, cowpea, chili, seed, selection.
Komposisi Kimia Tepung Jagung Varietas Unggul Lokal dan Potensinya untuk Pembuatan Mi Jagung menggunakan Ekstruder Pencetak
Authors: Muhandri Tjahja , Zulkhaiar Hamigia , Subarna Subarna , Nurtama Budi
Published: April 2021

The objective of this researchis to identify the characteristic of Srikandi Kuning, Bisma, Sukmaraga, Lamuru and Arjuna varieties, and their potentions to be made as wet corn noodle.  Corn noodles were processed using forming extruder model MS9, Multifunctional noodle modality machine, Guangdong Henglian Food Machine Co., Ltd., China.  Bisma, Lamuru and Arjuna have 27,14-27,68% of amylose content.  The best quality of corn noodle was processed from 100 mesh of corn flour.  The result showed that the best processing condition was obtained at moisture of 70%  and adding 2% of sodium chloride.  Under this condition, corn noodles (Bisma, Lamuru and Arjuna varieties) has elongation between 80,32 – 95,43%, and cooking loss between 5,06 – 5,66%.Key words : corn noodle, forming extruder, amylose content
Analisis Finansial Usaha Budidaya Rumput Laut dan Nilai Tambah Tepung Karaginan di Kecamatan Kei Kecil, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Ngamel Anna Kartika
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to calculate the financial analysis of seaweed cultivation operation and count the number of value-added processing karaginan flour mill in the District of Southeast Maluku Regency Kei Kecil. The method used in this study is descriptive with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Determination of the location of the study was conducted purposively with its population was seaweed farmers from ten villages in Kei Kecil as the villages of seaweed production centers. The method of analysis used is the operation analysis of financial and added value analysis method Hayami. The results showed that the cultivation of seaweed and flour mills karaginan feasible to develop. The ratio of added value of 9.05% and in 1997 Hubeis magnitude of the ratio of value added is calculated in accordance with the criteria of low added value ratio <15%.Keywords: Financial Analysis, Added-value, Seaweed, Flour Caragenan
Pengembangan Metode Pembelajaran Online Berbasis E-learning (Studi Kasus Mata Kuliah Bahasa Pemrograman)
Authors: Budi Budi , Nurjayanti Brian
Published: April 2021

E-learning method provides the ease and smoothness of the teaching-learning process for both students and lecturers. With e-learning methods, teachers can increase the intensity of interactive communication with students outside of official class hours. E-learning methods provide flexibility to the faculty to provide access to students to gain scientific references related to the course that may not be obtained during the hours of lecture and lab activities. These references may be scientific papers, popular articles or electronic journals.   This would be particularly useful for students, because in addition to strengthening the understanding of students for each subject of the course, a reference of the international journals will greatly help to expand the students’knowledge, as well as improve their English. So hopefully in the future, IPB Diploma graduates, especially those who earn Programming Language course, will have high competitiveness in the global competition which is increasingly filled by graduates of foreign universities.Keyword : e-learning, online, course, learning methods.
Optimasi Proses Pembuatan Mi Sorgum Dengan Menggunakan Ekstruder Ulir Ganda (Optimization of Sorghum Noodle Processing with Twin Screw Extruder)
Authors: Muhandri Tjahja , Subarna Subarna , Mustakim Ivan
Published: April 2021

The objective of this research was to optimize the sorghum noodle processing with two variables i.e. extruder temperature (80, 85, 90oC) and screw speed (10, 15, 20 Hz). The optimum process was chosen by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM), based on 2 parameters, i.e. cooking loss and elongation. The result of this research showed that the optimum processing condition with desirability of 0.736, was resulted from the combination of the extruder temperature of 85oC and screw speed of 20 Hz. The verification showed that the sorghum noodles from this optimum condition had cooking loss of 11.87 %, and elongation of 234.84.  Keywords: noodle, sorghum, optimization, twin screw extruder, RSM
Daya Saing Komoditas Kentang di Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah Pendekatan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) (The Competitiveness of Potato Commodities in Banjarnegara-Central Java, using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM))
Authors: Manalu Doni Sahat Tua , Suharno Suharno , Tinaprilla Netti
Published: April 2021

Agricultural policy in any country causes intended and unintended impact on related sectors. Essentially, introduction of new commodity policy changes incentive structure to participating farmers of the sector. Policy analysis matrix (PAM) provides a framework and tools of analysis regarding the impact of policy change in simple but quantitative measure. This PAM analysis concerned mainly on the potato sector at sample area, Banjarnegara. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of policies on the competitiveness of potatoes in Banjarnegara district, Central Java. Location of the research conducted in Banjarnegara district, the analysis method that used in this study are qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative method is used to study the location decribe general description while quantitative method is used to analyze the competitiveness of the potato and the impact of government policies that analyzes the Policy Analysis Matrix. The analysis showed that potato farming in Central Java Banjarnegara district competitiveness, however, a policy that protects the price of potato output needs to be done so that the domestic potato can compete with the price of imported potatoes.Keywords : Competitiveness, Potatoes, Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM)
APLIKASI KITOSAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH SEBAGAI PENGAWET DAN PELAPIS EDIBEL BAKSO SAPI (Chitosan Application with Addition of Garlic Extract as a Preservative and Meatballs Edibel Coating)
Authors: Sri Hadi Hana N. S. , Suyatma Nugraha E. , Syarief Rizal
Published: April 2021

The main objective of this research was to to prolong the shelf life of beef meatball by using chitosan with the addition of garlic extract. Two methods of application, i.e. as preservative agent by mixing chitosan with meatball ingredients and as coating of meatball have been conducted. Prior to application, antimicrobial activities of chitosan and chitosan enriched with garlic extract were assessed by diffusion agar methods. It showed that chitosan solution of 1% (w/v) enriched with garlic extract 2% (v/v) could inhibit Pseudomonas aureginosa and Bacillus cereus.The application of chitosan enriched with garlic extract as preservative agent could extend the shelf-life of meatball only for 12 hours while its application as edible coating could extend the shelf life of beef meatball until 24 hours when stored at room temperature. This result revealed that the application of chitosan with garlic extract as edible coating were more effective in controlling microbiological growth in meatball than as preservative agent. The micrograph obtained by SEM showed that the surfaces of meatball coated with chitosan were more smooth and compact than those of meatball without coatings.Keywords: chitosan, antimicrobial film, preservative, meatball, edible coating
Aplikasi Probiotik Bacillus NP5 Bentuk Segar dan Mikrokapsul Untuk Pencegahan Infeksi Aeromonas hydrophilla Pada Ikan Mas (Cyprinus caprio) (Application of the Fresh Culture and Microencapsulated of Bacillus NP5 Probiotic to Prevent Aeromonas hydrophilla infection on Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio))
Authors: Widanarni Widanarni , Brilliant Alit , Sukenda Sukenda
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of fresh culture product and microencapsulated Bacillus NP5 for the growth performance and immune response of common carp infected by Aeromonas hydrophilla. The 5.09 ± 0.01g common carps were reared in aquarium and fed 3 times a day for 30 days. The dose of probiotic added to feed was 1%. The treatments in this study were positive and negative control (K+ and K-; without probiotic addition), the addition of fresh culture probiotic (A), and the addition of microencapsulated probiotic (B). Each treatment was repeated in 3 replications. On day 31, the fish of K+, A, and B were injected by 0.1mL (107cfu/mL) A. Hydrophilla. While the fish of K- were injected by phosphate buffer saline (PBS). The post-infection observation was carried out for 14 days. Treatment B showed the better results which were 96% survival rate, 2.66% of daily grown rate, 1.65 of feed conversion ratio, total bacteria in the intestine and immune response which were better than control.Keywords : Bacillus NP5, fresh culture, microencapsulated, Aeromonas hydrohilla, common carp
Invigorasi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Iles-iles (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) (Invigoration and Its Impact on Seedling Growth of Iles-iles (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume))
Authors: Santosa Edi , Susila Anas Dinnurrohman , Lontoh Adolf Pieter
Published: April 2021

The experiments of vacuum-asisted seed invigoration was conducted in Bogor, Indonesia, in order to increase crop production of iles-iles (Amorphophallus muelleri). This research was conducted in two series of experiments. The first experiment was conducted to determine the level of vacuum. The research was using 5 treatments i.e., control 1 (soaked in the water), control 2 (soaked in a solution of 2% N), control 3 (vacuum in water media), vacuum in solution containing 2% N, 4% N, 2% NPK (2:1:1), 4% NPK, vacuum in solution of supplementary liquid fertilizer (PPC) 2% and 4% PPC. The results of of the first experiment showed that the vacuum treatment increased the germination of iles-iles, the best vacuum pressure was -250mmHg. In the second experiment, the vacuum in a solution 4% PPC generated the highest growth followed by vacuum in 2% solution of NPK and 4% of PPC. In addition, the vacuum in the nutrient solution over 4% lead to inhibition of growth. The implication of this study is that the provision of nutrients in the seeds can increase plant growth of iles-iles. Vacuum treatment can enhance the effectiveness of invigoration.Keywords : NPK, PPC, seed treatment, starter solution, vacuum
Dispersi Polutan Karbon Monoksida di Sekitar Pintu Tol Baranangsiang Bogor (Carbon monoxide Dispersion in the Vicinity of Baranangsiang Toll Gateway in Bogor)
Authors: Paramitadevi Yudith Vega
Published: April 2021

Over the past decade, emission from carbon monoxide (CO) has risen due to the increase of vehicles per year. Bogor as a weekend tourist tour town has a heavy burden in the terms of the volume of motor vehicles. The object of this study is Baranangsiang Bogor toll gateway, where queue of motor vehicles is often the case, and allegedly produces many pollutants CO. This study was conductes to simulate the CO concentration by the method of Finite Length Line Source (FLLS) aroung Baranangsiang Bogor toll gateway and recapitulate types of diseases associated with CO impacts on communities around the toll is in line with the pattern of increase in the volume of vehicles at 6% per years. Based on the result of measurements and simulations that were conducted on four sampling points within 20 m and 190 m from the sources pollutions on 26th August to 1st September 2014, the concentration of CO is still within the range of quality standards in accordance with Regulation No. 41 of 1999 which is 634-9189 µg/Nm3. Dispesion of pollutants CO dominantly heading Eastwards with the wind speed measurements 1.5-5.2 m/s and atmospheric stability class B. Kampung Sawah RT 02 RW 07is exposed to higher CO. Recapitulation of medical records showed that CO intoxication suspected cases of the disease are more common in Kampung Sawah housing than IPB Baranangsiang 4 Settlement.Keywords : Baranangsiang Toll Gate, Carbon Monoxide, CO Intoxication, Dispersion CO
Nilai Gizi serta Daya Terima Biskuit dengan Penambahan Tepung Ikan Layang (Decapterus russelli) dan Ikan Selar (Caranx SP) (The Nutritional Value and Acceptability of Biscuits with the Fish Addition of Indian Scad (Decapterus russelli) and Trevally (Caranx. sp) Fishmeal)
Authors: Mudjajanto Eddy Setyo , Kholilah Wiwin , Amaliah Nurillah
Published: April 2021

The general purpose of this research was to study the nutritional value and acceptability of biscuits with the addition of Indian Scad (Decapterus russelli) and Trevally (Caranx sp) fishmeal. This study was divided into two stages: a preliminary study and further research. Generally, Indian Scad fishmeal has 11.65% moisture content, 7.94% ash, 89.26% protein, 0.34% fat and 36.66 ppm iron, and the yield is 15.96%. However, the Trevally has 7.34% moisture content, 0.53% fat, 89.86% protein, 10.92% ash, 18.05% iron, and the yield is 12.65%. Based on the state of fat, ash, iron and yield, the chosen fish to be further tested was the Indian Scad. Nutrient content of controlled and selected biscuits ranged from 2.33%-3.93% water content, 1.61%-2.82% ash, 6.60%-20.01% protein, 18.61%-21.90% fat, 58.51%-70.01% carbohydrates, 928.28-933.92 ppm iron, and 0.00-3.14 mg O2/100 g peroxide. The content of the biscuit met the ISO standard No. 01-2973-92 except for the levels of fat and carbohydrates which were less than the standard. Nutrient loss of controlled and selected biscuits during the processing were of 72.3% and 83.45% water content, 0.61% and 0.36% ash, 4.65% and 1.33% protein, 0.09% and 0.59% fat, 0.46% and 0.47% iron. The results showed that the addition of Indian Scad fishmeal was significantly affected on the moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrates and peroxide, but had no effect on iron levels.     Keyword : fishmeal, nutritional value, indianscad, trevally
Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, dan Corporate Financial Performance terhadap Perusahaan Indeks Kompas100 (The Influence Analysis of Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Corporate Financial Performance to Companies in Kompas100 Index)
Authors: Caesari Annisa Putri , Irwanto Abdul Kohar , Syamsun Muhammad
Published: April 2021

The main objective of a company in running its operational activities is to maximize profit. Apart from that, the company is also obliged to provide maximum contribution to the community. To accommodate the objectives and obligations, the company may apply a system called Corporate Governance (CG). The company can also implement Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as its significant step in contributing to the community. The implementation of CG and CSR is related because CSR is a consequence of CG implementation. In addition to CG and CSR are interconnected, CG and CSR are also interconnected with Corporate Financial Performance (CFP). Through the implementation of CG, the company can improve CFP. The relationship between CSR and CFP can be associated positively or negatively. The research was conducted on 100 companies listed in Kompas100 index to determine the influence of CG to CSR, influence of CG to CFP, influence CSR to CFP, and influence of CG to the CFP with CSR as a moderating variable. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis was used to determine the relationship of these three variables. The results showed that CG influenced positively to CSR, but influenced negatively to CFP. Likewise, CSR influenced negatively to CFP. Due to the negative influence of CG to CFP and CSR to CFP, CG also influenced negatively to the CFP through the disclosure of CSR as moderating variable.Keyword: corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, corporate financial performance, Indeks Kompas100