bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Road traffic trauma and the role of emergency medical services
Authors: Jokšić-Zelić Milena , Berčenji Emilija , Šijačić Siniša , Radulović Milovan , Burinović Zdravka
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Trauma is the leading cause of death in the population up to the age of 44 years of age. It is estimated that 14,000 people die every day worldwide as a result of trauma. Road traffic trauma and falls are the direct causes of more than one-third of these deaths. This work aims to demonstrate the role and importance of the Emergency Medical Service [EMS] in caring for patients injured in road traffic accidents. Materials and methods: Retrospective observational research was conducted in the emergency medical services(EMS) of Bečej Health Center [HC Bečej]. Results: During the one year, the EMS of HC Bečej treated 61 patients injured in road traffic accidents. 36 (59.02%) were men and 25 (40.98%) were women. Injuries in treated patients were qualified and classified according to the AIS (Abbreviated Injury Scale) score. Head and neck injuries were present in 32 (52.46%) of the patients with a mean AIS score of 3.26 ± 2.24. Facial injuries were found in 9 (14.76%) patients with AIS 4.4±2.54. Chest injuries were found in 24 (39.34%) patients (AIS 3.57±2.22) and abdominal injuries in 7 (11.48%) patients (AIS 4.92±2.56). More than half of the patients, 36 (59.02%) had extremity injuries (AIS 2.79±2.18) and 36 (47.54%) had superficial body injuries (AIS 3.08±2.29). Two patients died at the scene. The remaining 59 (96.72%) were treated by the EMS team. After treatment, 50 (81.97%) patients were sent to one of the stationary health institutions for further examination, and the remaining 9 (14.75%) were definitively treated at HC Bečej. Conclusion: Most patients sustained extremity and superficial body injuries. However, the most severe injuries were in the abdomen and face.
Organizational climate and interpersonal relationships in helticare: A study of attitudes ane perceptions
Authors: Gavrilović Nikola , Momirović-Stojković Milena , Basara Nada , Lajko Nora
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In healthcare organizations, organizational climate and interpersonal relationships are crucial for employee efficiency and satisfaction. Employee attitudes towards behavioral rules and celebrating success significantly influence this climate. This study aimed to analyze the organizational climate and interpersonal relationships within a healthcare organization by assessing employee attitudes towards behavioral rules and celebrating success. Materials and Methods: The study included 67 employees from various sectors participated. A standardized questionnaire collected demographic data, attitudes towards behavioral rules, and celebrating success. Descriptive statistics and significance testing were used for data analysis. Results: Analysis revealed statistically significant findings (p<0.05). The majority (58.20%) viewed treating colleagues as individuals positively, while 53.70% supported organizational behavioral rules. Moreover, 41.80% endorsed celebrating success. However, there is room for improvement in encouraging opinion expression (37.30%) and building mutual trust (34.30%). Conclusion: These findings emphasize the importance of organizational climate and interpersonal relationships in healthcare. Clear behavioral rules and celebrating success contribute to a positive work environment and employee satisfaction. Improving communication and trust among employees can enhance efficiency and unity
Rethinking The moral problem
Authors: Smith Michael
Published: January 2025

Are intrinsic desires subject to reasoned criticism, and if they are, what is about them that makes them subject to such criticism? It is argued that though the answer given to this question in The Moral Problem is wrong, a more promising answer can be found if we attend to the metaphysics of agency.
Moral reasons and The moral problem
Authors: Gert Joshua
Published: January 2025

When Michael Smith published The Moral Problem, he advocated only Weak Moral Rationalism: the view that moral requirements always provide us with reasons that are relevant to the rationality of our action. But in the intervening years he has changed his position. He now holds Strong Moral Rationalism: the view that moral requirements are all-things-considered rational requirements. In this paper I argue that his change in view was motivated by two things. The first is his correct view that acting as one is morally required to act is never irrational. The second is what David Copp has called The Unitary View of Reasons: the idea that there are both moral reasons for action, and non-moral ones, and both sorts count as reasons that determine what is rational to do. This combination of views pushes Smith to hold that an act counts as morally required just in case the moral reasons that favor it outweigh all other reasons, both moral and non-moral. But, I argue, there is an attractive position between Weak and Strong Moral Rationalism, which I call Moral Permissibilism. On such a view, moral requirements, while not always rational requirements (as against Strong Moral Rationalism), are always rationally permissible (as against Moral Anti-Rationalism). In order to advocate this common-sensical position, however, one must abandon the Unitary View of Reasons, and recognize that reasons of different kinds contribute to different kinds of normative verdicts.
People of the book: Fundamental issues of the regulation of Christian, Jewish and Muslim marriage rights
Authors: Ištvan Kasuba
Published: January 2025

The relationship between the system of civil matrimonial law and denominational and religious rights in the European context is quite clear to any lawyer because civil matrimonial law evolved from canon law, particularly Catholic canon law. The system of canon law influenced and shaped the thinking of legal scholars who formed civil matrimonial law, and this is also true of Protestant marriage. Jewish and Islamic marriage law, however, differs significantly from the Christian conception and is definitely contractual in nature. This study aims to compare the marriage law rules of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam using the method of comparative law, but it also compares them with the Hungarian matrimonial law system. The study analyzes the pre-marriage procedure and the process of entering into marriage, and it compares the rules for divorce with regard to these three religions. The study is a shorter explanation of one of the important topics of the author's doctoral research since the main topic of the research is facultative civil marriage, i.e. the possibility of recognizing church marriage in civil law in Hungary. The author aims to get a more complete picture of the legal concepts of the three great world religions and the relation of Hungarian marriage law to these religious legal systems.
The culture of memory of Serbian builders of recent times
Authors: Kadijević Aleksandar
Published: January 2025

Within the organized culture of commemoration of artistic creators in Serbia, the least attention is arguably paid to builders of the recent era due to an insufficiently developed awareness of the artistic value of their work. Due to the technical-scientific nature of their profession and an excessive removedness from the public, they have been belatedly recognized as authoritative torchbearers of culture. The broadened scope of scientific research and a more active role of citizens in architectural heritage protection policy have, however, contributed to increased attention toward them, resulting in the erection of the first busts, memorial plaques and figural monuments to these individuals, as well as the opening of memorial rooms, the naming of streets and professional awards after them, and the expansion of lists of protected edifices designed and created by such authors. Anniversaries of meritorious builders, professional institutions and associations, as well as architects from other parts of the former Yugoslavia and abroad who left their mark on the territory of Serbia, are also commemorated. However, in spite of the progress evident, a culture of memory in terms of the architectural discipline(s) lacks organizational cohesion and consistent criteria, as well as a long-term plan for its fostering, as evident from the notable absence of such from Serbia's recently adopted National Architectural Strategy (2023-2035).
Improvement of yield and nutrient composition of orchardgrass in soils with increased nickel concentration by inoculation with Bacillus strains
Authors: Buntić Aneta , Stajković-Srbinović Olivera , Pešić Mila , Dinić Zoran , Milinković Mira , Knežević Magdalena
Published: January 2025

The pollution of soil by potentially toxic trace elements (PTE) is increasing every year and has become a serious problem worldwide. Plant growth is influenced by numerous interactions with the environmental factors and organisms from the surrounding soil, including high concentration of PTE. The aim of this research was to evaluate the possibility of growing orchardgrass in soils with an increased Ni concentration and improvement of the plant quality in these stressful conditions using Bacillus inoculums. In addition, the plant growth promoting traits and the germination of inoculated Dactylis glomerata seeds with Bacillus inoculants was examined. The main goal was to examine the effects of inoculums on plant yield, nutrient composition, and trace elements concentration in orchardgrass biomass. The ability of bacterial isolates to tolerate high concentration of Ni as well as the potential of these bacteria to enhance the germination of orchardgrass seeds was tested in vitro on Petri dishes. A pot experiment was conducted in soil with elevated Ni concentration, and plant dry mass, as well as the content of micro and macro elements in plant material was determined. The results of the pot experiment showed the positive effect of bacterial inoculation on shoot dry weight of orchardgrass, while the nitrogen content in orchardgrass shoots was slightly increased under the influence of bacterial inoculation. Furthermore, the content of microelements in plant material was reduced in inoculated plants.
Legitimate expectation in administrative procedure
Authors: Romić Marko
Published: January 2025

Legitimate expectation is one of the basic procedural principles of the general administrative procedure codifications of many European countries. Having its foundation in Kantian philosophy, it was incorporated into the law of the European Union through the principle of legal certainty and the dominant influence of German legal theory. It is the Court of Justice of the EU that is responsible for the development of this principle in practice as well as the postulates on which its application in the member states is based. In 2016, the new Law on General Administrative Procedure in Serbia introduced the principle of foreseeability, which stipulates that administrative bodies, when resolving a specific administrative matter, are obliged to take into account their earlier decisions made in the same or similar matters. The question that arose was whether this meant that legitimate expectation was introduced into the legal order of Serbia, but under a different name? In the article, we will try to analyze the aforementioned issue, citing examples from comparative European practice, as well as stances from the judicial practice of the European Court of Justice. Special attention will be paid to the broadness of legitimate expectation, which in its core should protect the subjective public rights of legal entities, not just in administrative proceedings. The theoretical elaboration of the concept of legitimate expectations is important to reveal the essence of this concept, which does not solely imply specific actions in administrative/legal proceedings, but also during (by) law norming and the creation of public policies in certain social areas.
Making an effective flipped neuroscience lab by approaching students from their emoticons
Authors:   Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Fu Zhuo
Published: January 2025

During the pandemic, we filmed our neuroscience labs, and now the videos provide a great resource to flip the lab. Our lab, however, covers a wide range of complicated topics, ranging from gross anatomy, immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining, and fluorescence imaging to cockroach microscopic surgery and measuring nerve conduction velocity on worms and human subjects, andit is challenging to get students to finish watching these complicated experiments. The biggest challenge that students face while watching these experiment demonstrations is their own emotions.

When we were editing the films of the labs, we did not reduce the complexity, but we explained concepts by using concepts and objects that students are already familiar with so we do not trigger anxiety. To reduce boredom, we employed three major methods: questioning, humor, and increasing the pace.

To address potential anxiety or reluctance about the in-person part of the lab, we mention at the beginning of every lab session that making mistakes is completely acceptable and,as they make mistakes, we help them understand what went wrong and how to correct it. We also introduce additional activities in some lab sessions to pique their interest. For instance, we ask students to test the effects of Red Bull on crickets and investigate whether students who play more video games have higher conduction velocities in the median nerve.

Thus far, our flipped lab has been quite successful in terms of maintaining video retention rates and in-person attendance rates. A notable example of the effectiveness of improved hands-on skills is the cockroach microscopic surgery. Before implementing the flipped lab, only 10% of students were able to successfully complete the surgery and acquire nerve activity recordings. With the flipped lab, 90% of students were able to obtain a recording independently.
Un enfoque para la detección de pares atributo-valor en descripciones en lenguaje natural en el contexto de la oferta inmobiliaria
Authors: Tanevitch Luciana
Published: January 2025

La información estructurada es un recurso muy valioso para la construcción de sistemas de información. La transformación de datos no estructurados en datos estructurados puede ser automatizada, sin embargo, el procesamiento de textos humanos requiere el uso de técnicas de Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural (NLP). Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar y evaluar diversos enfoques para la extracción automática de pares atributo-valor a partir de descripciones de avisos inmobiliarios. El propósito final es enriquecer la base de datos del Observatorio de Valores del Suelo de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. El Observatorio busca resolver la carencia de información en esta materia y facilitar la participación pública en la valorización de inmuebles.
DEBATES ON WHETHER EQUALITY IS A RIGHT
Authors: Seymen Cakar Aysen , ERCAN Murat , GEMiCi Eser , KARTAL Kursat
Published: January 2025

Equality is a term that has found its place in national and international legislation. However, it is seen that equality is sometimes included as a right and sometimes as a basic principle in terms of benefiting from other rights in the relevant regulations. Both in the legislation and in the Constitutional Court decisions, it is stated that equality is a superior concept that also includes the prohibition of discrimination. The Constitutional Court considers that equality is both a right and a fundamental principle in terms of benefiting from other rights. Our Constitution, by departing from the systematics of the 1924 and 1961 Constitutions, included equality not in the section of fundamental rights and freedoms, but in the section of general principles, which includes the basic principles related to the state. While some authors argue that equality is not a right, based on the systematics of the Constitution, some other authors think that equality is a right. However, when the literature on equality is reviewed, it is seen that the relevant studies are generally gathered under the title of the principle of equality. In this context, this study will discuss whether equality is a human right or not, based on different legal regulations, the systematics of the constitution, different views in the literature and the decisions of the Constitutional Court.
Metales pesados: fuentes de origen, bioacumulación en moluscos bivalvos y su toxicidad sobre la salud humana en México
Authors: Sepúlveda Carlos Humberto , Sotelo Gonzalez Maria Isabel , Góngora Gómez Andrés Martín , García Ulloa Gómez Manuel
Published: January 2025

Heavy metals are part of the chemical elements found in the air, water and soil; they are used to produce various materials, energy, and even fertilizers, medicines, and food. However, even in small quantities they can be toxic to humans and organisms. Arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead stand out as some of the most dangerous to human health. In the aquatic environment, bivalve mollusks such as oysters, clams, and mussels accumulate heavy metals in their tissues when filtering water, representing a potential source of toxicity for those who consume them. Due to the intense activity of different industries, Sinaloa, Mexico, registers the highest rates of contamination by these elements along its coast, mainly the central and northern region. Since bivalves are routinely consumed by local communities, it is difficult to avoid heavy metal/human contact, which compromises population food security. Therefore, it is a priority to implement a monitoring plan for heavy metals for this group of organisms on a regular and constant basis, along with comprehensive management for risk assessment and prevention on human health and the environment in relation to these dangerous substances.
Innovación Educativa: Una Aproximación desde la Cartografía Conceptual
Authors: Castañeda Sánchez María Edith
Published: January 2025

El propósito de este artículo es examinar el concepto de innovación educativa mediante el uso de la cartografía conceptual como herramienta para la investigación documental. Se propone sistematizar el conocimiento existente sobre la innovación educativa a través de ocho ejes analíticos. La cartografía conceptual permite descomponer el concepto de innovación educativa, aclarar sus características esenciales y examinar sus aplicaciones en el ámbito educativo. El proceso de investigación se basó en un análisis documental estructurado en cinco pasos: búsqueda de fuentes relacionadas con la innovación educativa, análisis de la información para establecer conexiones entre innovación y educación, contraste de ideas con otros enfoques, desarrollo conceptual basado en los ocho ejes analíticos y elaboración de conclusiones. Se emplearon palabras clave como “innovación educativa” e “innovación AND educación” en bases de datos académicas (Google Académico, Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet), aplicando criterios como artículos indexados, enfoque en términos clave, uso de ejes propuestos y publicaciones recientes (últimos cinco años). Los resultados muestran que el concepto de innovación educativa actual refleja su evolución desde una perspectiva limitada al uso de tecnologías hacia una comprensión más amplia y sistémica. Se integra como un principio institucional, promoviendo una mejora continua en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje mediante un cambio significativo y transformador, orientado a resolver problemas y a fortalecer la relevancia de las prácticas en un entorno en constante cambio.
Advancing Safety, Efficiency, and Sustainability in Aluminum Casting: The Impact of the 5S+S Methodology
Authors: Sahin Ibrahim , Sen Sezai
Published: January 2025

Ensuring workplace safety while maintaining operational efficiency is critical in high-risk industrial settings such as aluminum casting. This study investigates the implementation of the enhanced 5S+S methodology—comprising Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain, and Safety—in an aluminum casting factory over three years (2021–2023). The primary objective was to assess its effectiveness in improving occupational safety, operational efficiency, and employee engagement. The methodology was systematically introduced across the foundry, machining, and other departments, with quantitative safety performance indicators—including Accident Frequency Rate (AFR), Accident Severity Rate (ASR), and Combined Risk Index (CRI)—evaluated annually. Additionally, employee perception surveys were conducted in 2020 (pre-implementation) and 2023 (post-implementation) to assess changes in workplace satisfaction across four key domains: physical working conditions, health and safety improvements, training effectiveness, and management responsiveness. Statistical analysis revealed significant reductions in AFR, ASR, and CRI, with the foundry department—historically the highest-risk area—demonstrating the most substantial improvements. Blue-collar employees reported statistically significant enhancements in workplace satisfaction, while white-collar employees maintained consistently high satisfaction levels. The findings emphasize the transformative potential of integrating safety into Lean manufacturing frameworks, reinforcing the 5S+S methodology as a powerful tool for reducing workplace hazards, increasing employee engagement, and promoting sustainability in industrial environments. By embedding safety within structured Lean practices, this study contributes to the growing body of research on sustainable manufacturing, occupational health, and continuous improvement strategies in high-risk workplaces.
Constitutional Guarantees for Achieving Criminal Justice: A Study of Libyan Constitutional Documents (1951-2011)
Authors: Diab Fawzi
Published: January 2025

The constitution includes mandatory higher rules that are superior to other legal rules; therefore, we find a close connection between its rules and the rules of criminal law in its two parts (crimes and penalties), because the latter represents a danger to the human rights system from the ruling with penalties that deprive freedom and confiscate the right of individuals to life; therefore, most countries are keen to establish constitutional criminal legitimacy through the texts of their constitutions, and to establish a number of principles and foundations that would provide guarantees that contribute to achieving criminal justice.
The importance of the research is evident in shedding light on the constitutional criminal rules that contribute to achieving criminal justice, and stating the constitutional guarantees that would protect the rights and freedoms of individuals through studying the Libyan constitutional documents during the period (1951 - 2011).
The study raises a number of problems, the most important of which are: To what extent do constitutional documents in Libya include guarantees that had an impact on achieving criminal justice?
The subject is studied through two requirements, the first of which deals with the basic constitutional guarantees in terms of stating the principles of criminal legitimacy and the principles of fair trial, while the second requirement deals with the supporting constitutional guarantees, which are represented in the principle of the supremacy of the constitution and oversight of the constitutionality of laws.
Peran Return on Assets dan Return on Equity Pada Capital Adequacy Ratio
Authors: Sembiring Wati Sari Br , Bonita Prabasari  , Amaliyah Erlina Dewi Endah , Adhi Pradiptya
Published: January 2025

Salah satu industri perekonomian yang mempunyai dampak sangat besar terhadap berbagai negara serta menjadi penggerak roda perekonomian baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung adalah sektor perbankan. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji tentang pengaruh return on asset terhadap capital adequacy ratio dan pengaruh return on equity terhadap capital adequacy ratio di PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif pada laporan keuangan PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk, dengan sampel dalam penelitian selama 5 tahun dari periode 2018 hingga 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi dan tinjauan pustaka dengan menggunakan teknik sampling tertarget. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, uji t, dan koefisien determinasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa return on asset berpengaruh signifikan terhadap capital adequacy ratio, namun return on equity terbukti tidak berpengaruh terhadap capital adequacy ratio. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pengembalian atas asset itu penting, yang berkaitan dengan seberapa efisien bank menggunakan asetnya untuk menghasilkan dalam hal capital adequacy ratio
The Difference In Menstrual Pain (Dysmenorrhea) Levels Before And After Pineapple (Ananas Comosus L.) Consumption In Early Adolescents At MTS Muhammadiyah 09 Purbalingga
Authors: Mutiarani Nur Filanti  , Ima Syamrotul Muflihah
Published: January 2025

Adolescence is a transitional phase, and during this period, young girls experience menstruation. Menstruation is often accompanied by menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea), which is characterized by lower abdominal pain that can radiate to the lower back and thighs. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2018, as cited by Ariyanti et al. (2020), that dysmenorrhea affects more than 50% of women in each country worldwide. In Indonesia, the prevalence of dysmenorrhea is 64.25%, comprising primary dysmenorrhea at 54.89% and secondary dysmenorrhea at 9.36%. According to the Central Java Health Department's profile data, there are 2,899,120 female adolescents aged 10 to 19 years, and 1,465,876 of them experience dysmenorrhea. Pineapple (Ananas Comosus L.) is one of the non- pharmacological therapies used to alleviate menstrual pain. Objective: To analyze the difference in menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) levels before and after consuming pineapple (Ananas Comosus L.) among early adolescents at MTs (Islamic Junior High School) Muhammadiyah 09 Purbalingga. Method: Pre- Experiment using a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The purposive Sampling Technique was used to select 50 respondents. The research instruments included a questionnaire and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results: Respondents were in the early adolescent phase (11-14 years). The level of menstrual pain before consuming pineapple showed that a majority experienced mild menstrual pain, with 27 respondents (54%), while after consuming pineapple, a majority reported being pain-free, with 37 respondents (74%). The paired t-test analysis resulted in a P value of 0.001, indicating a significance level of 0.05, which means that H1 is accepted, signifying a difference in menstrual pain levels before and after pineapple consumption among early adolescents at the school
Knowledge and Misconceptions About Diabetes Mellitus in Semarang: An In-Depth Survey Analyzing the Impact of Public Awareness on Prevention and Management
Authors: Wilson Setiawan Andreas , Rahel Konoralma Amanda , Anggraini Tyas , Melki  , Maya Chandra Khodijah Ira , Ratna Wulan Widya
Published: January 2025

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. According to the IDF data, in 2021, there were 537 million people with diabetes globally, with more than 70% of them undiagnosed. In Semarang City, in 2023, there were 41,468 reported cases of diabetes, with the majority in the age group of 46-65 years. Public knowledge about diabetes, including its symptoms, risk factors, prevention, and management, is crucial to combat this disease. This research employed a descriptive-analytic epidemiological method with a Rapid Survey design. Data was collected in November 2024 at the Pramita Laboratory in South Semarang. The study population consisted of participants from a health education program themed "All We Know About Diabetes Mellitus," with a sample size of 90 respondents selected through total sampling. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed significant gaps in public knowledge about diabetes, including its etiology, classification, risk factors, diagnostic criteria, treatment, and complications. These knowledge deficits pose critical barriers to early diagnosis and effective management of diabetes, contributing to increased morbidity, healthcare costs, and socioeconomic burden. Addressing these gaps through targeted educational programs is imperative to reduce diabetes-related complications and improve community health outcomes. The results underscore the urgency for comprehensive public health strategies to enhance diabetes awareness and support preventative measures, particularly in regions with high prevalence rates like Semarang City.
Estudio sobre composición corporal y control glucémico en diabetes tipo 1: terapia con infusión de insulina y monitoreo continuo
Authors: Vizcaino Guerrero Carlos Javier , Medina Orjuela Adriana , Coral Coral Diana Carolina , Benítez Montes Julio Edil , Calderón Franco Carlos Hernán , Ely Páez Amina Luz
Published: January 2025

Introducción: el incremento del sobrepeso y la obesidad representa un desafío cada vez más frecuente en personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1). Estas condiciones pueden impactar negativamente en el manejo metabólico, aumentando el riesgo de complicaciones asociadas.
Objetivo: establecer los cambios en la composición corporal y control glucémico en pacientes con DM1 tras tres meses de iniciar terapia con infusión subcutánea continua de insulina (CSII) más CGM.
Materiales y métodos: se analizaron los cambios ocurridos a los 3 meses de iniciar terapia con infusión subcutánea continua de insulina (CSII) y monitoreo continuo de glucosa (CGM) en un grupo de pacientes (n=30). Se evaluaron parámetros relacionados con la composición corporal (peso, talla, índice de masa corporal, porcentaje de grasa corporal, masa muscular y grasa visceral), control glucémico (HbA1c, coeficiente de variación y tiempo en rango -TIR), así como la cantidad de insulina utilizada y los carbohidratos consumidos. 
Resultados: un total de 29 pacientes con DM1 completaron tres meses de tratamiento con CSII y CGM. Al final del seguimiento, se observó una reducción en la mediana de HbA1c, pasando de 7,5 % (RIC 7 – 8,7) a 6,8 % (RIC 6,7 % – 7,1 %) (p <0,0001). Además, el TIR dentro del rango objetivo (70 – 180 mg/dl) se incrementó de 70 % (RIC 57 % – 78 %) a 79 % (RIC 68 % – 85 %) (p = 0,0080). No se registraron modificaciones significativas en los indicadores de composición corporal ni en la cantidad diaria de insulina administrada.
Conclusión: en pacientes con DM1 que recibieron CSII y CGM durante un periodo de tres meses, no se identificaron cambios relevantes en la composición corporal. No obstante, se evidenció una mejora en el control glucémico, reflejada en la disminución de HbA1c y el aumento del tiempo dentro del rango glucémico objetivo.
S. V. Yushkov’s Contribution to the Study of the Legal Development of the Peoples of the Marginal Territories of the Russian Empire
Authors: Metshin Ilsur
Published: January 2025

The author of the article sets and implements the task of identifying the contribution of Serafim V. Yushkov to the study of the development of the state and law among the peoples of the marginal territories, which at various times were part of the Russian Empire and the USSR. Historical-legal and formal-legal methods were used to solve this problem. The works of S. V. Yushkov and the works of modern scientists about him and his scientific work are analyzed. Yushkov’s contribution to the study of the history of the state and the law of the peoples of Kazakhstan, Armenia, Georgia, as well as such legal monuments as the Laws of Khan Tauke, the Judicial Code of Mkhitar Gosh, the Code of Vakhtang VI is shown. It is emphasized that at the initiative of S. V. Yushkov, the course on the history of the state and law of the USSR for many years included topics on the state and law of the peoples inhabiting the territories of Kazakhstan, Moldova, Armenia, Dagestan, the Baltic States and other countries. Conclusion: Yushkov’s research not only enriched the theory of feudalism and the history of the feudal state and law, but also during the existence of the USSR had educational and patriotic significance, formed the foundations for friendship of peoples as the most important factor in ensuring state unity.
The Role of S. V. Yushkov in the Institutionalization of Historical and Legal Science
Authors: Yashchuk Tatiana
Published: January 2025

The article examines the features, content and main factors of the institutionalization of historical and legal science in the Soviet period. The discreteness of the national scientific tradition is noted, which was expressed in serious limitations for historical and legal science in the 1920s and 1930s, and then the approval of the scientific and educational discipline “History of the State and Law of the USSR”. The purpose of the article is to show the role of S. V. Yushkov in the institutionalization of historical and legal science. The following tasks were set: to determine the content of the institutionalization of science, to highlight its directions and elements; show the organizational, scientific and educational activities of S. V. Yushkov in the cognitive and social institutionalization of the scientific and educational discipline “History of State and Law of the USSR”. The main research methods are: the institutional method used to identify the forms of organization of science; the comparative legal method, which allowed us to compare different approaches to understanding the key problems of the history of state and law; the anthropological method used to establish the role of personality in the development of scientific doctrine. As a result of the study, the stages of institutionalization of historical and legal science in the Soviet period were identified and the elements that make up its content were highlighted. The main elements are scientific doctrine, organizational forms in the form of scientific and educational institutions and their structures, a scientific community with established forms of communication. It is shown how S. V. Yushkov, holding academic and scientific positions, actively formed the scientific community, supported various forms of scientific communication, and participated in all major scientific events. In discussions, discussions and reviews, he demonstrated high standards of scientific ethics. S. V. Yushkov’s contribution to the development of the doctrine of the history of the state and law of the USSR, the definition of the subject, methodology, periodization is significant.
Features of the Organization of Local Self-Government in Certain Territories
Authors: Andrichenko Ludmila V.
Published: January 2025

Despite the ongoing evolution towards uniform approaches to implementing the principles of organization and functioning of local self-government, it is objectively impossible in the Russian territorial and socio-economic space to abandon the numerous constructive features of the arrangement of public authority at the local level. Such features are predetermined by many, quite different factors, dominating in one period or another or in one region or another. Most of these features are patronized by federal legislation, which is largely quite fragmented. These features form additional characteristics in the general model of local self-government organization, typically related to the creation of a new management module within it, expanding the perimeter of possible actions of state authorities in relation to local self-government or changing the competence of municipal formations. In the article, taking into account the dialectical method of scientific cognition aimed at revealing legal phenomena and processes in their interconnection and systemic unity, as well as other general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization), various options of existing features of local self-government organization that enhance the potential and adaptability of local authorities to external circumstances are explored. Additionally, individual solutions for their legislative support are proposed.
Correlation of the Concepts of a “Global Legal Order” and “Global International Order” in Conditions of World System Transformations
Authors: Nefedov Boris
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the content and ratio between the fundamental concepts of “global legal order” and “global international order”, which are often perceived in doctrine as synonymous or closely related definitions (when scholars attribute specific qualitative global world order traits to the global legal order and vice versa), and at times mistakenly as terms denoting opposing phenomena. The resolution of this problem is closely linked to the process of transformation of the world system and, above all, its political segment. Since this process is in constant dynamics, the concept of the global world order is designed to reflect the state of the world system at a specific time, i.e. the global world order is constantly being transformed along with the world system. The global legal order has a different nature. It is formed as a result of the implementation of the fundamental, basic norms of jus cogens of general international law for this historical period, aimed at establishing the foundations for the legal settlement of the most important international interstate relations. The global legal order is also linked to the transformation of the global system. On the one hand, the transformations of the world system certainly have an impact on the state of the current global legal order, but they do not automatically entail its replacement: when its basic regulatory and legal foundations do not change their content, then the global legal order remains the same. On the other hand, the establishment of a new global legal order inevitably leads to a radical correction of the world system, and hence the global world order. The set of used methodological approaches encompass a range of general scientific and specialized methods, including historical analysis, formal logic, analysis and synthesis.
Serafim V. Yushkov and the Pre-Revolutionary Traditions of Historical and Legal Science
Authors: Dorskaya Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

Using the example of S. V. Yushkov’s scientific heritage, the article examines the problem of continuity in the development of science as a whole, as well as in periods when, at first glance, the entire old way of life is being fundamentally scrapped. The purpose of the article is to identify the pre-revolutionary traditions of historical and legal science, which S. V. Yushkov, being one of the founders of the Soviet science of the history of state and law, adhered to in his scientific work and supported and developed in his works. The article uses methods of analysis and synthesis to identify traditional approaches in historical and legal research that were developed in Russia before 1917. The descriptive method allowed us to describe the traditions of historical and legal science that developed in the Russian Empire. The chronological method was used to establish some biographical data of the outstanding Soviet scientist and the evolution of the main directions of his research. The comparative method was used to identify the traditions of the pre-revolutionary science of the history of law, which were sometimes explicitly and sometimes covertly supported in the works of S. V. Yushkov. The diachronic section was used to identify the evolution of the objects of scientific research by S. V. Yushkov, and the synchronous section allowed us to show the general and special features in the development of historical and historical-legal science in the USSR. As a result of the study, it is shown that the scientific heritage of S. V. Yushkov is a kind of bridge between the pre-revolutionary and modern stages of the development of historical and legal science, since the scientist managed to preserve the best that was achieved by researchers of the Russian Empire, while making a huge contribution to the study of state-legal material from a positivist perspective. It is concluded that scientists of the 21st century can and should use the achievements of legal historians of both the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods, while maintaining the continuity of scientific knowledge and methodology.
Colaboración académica transfronteriza. Una aproximación cienciométrica a la productividad científica entre Chile y Bolivia, 1996 - 2023.
Authors: Ortega Caro Cristian , Vega Catalán Eduardo , Jamett Pizarro Cristian , Pérez Mora Alexander
Published: January 2025

En el marco de las relaciones Chile-Bolivia, analizamos, desde una mirada cienciométrica, el desarrollo de prácticas investigativas que se ha gestado entre científicos/as y académicos/as de ambos países; y que, pese a la problemática de la mediterraneidad boliviana (y sus consecuencias diplomáticas) han configurado un proceso muy constante de dialogo intelectual. Dado ello, sostenemos que un análisis cienciométrico constituye una herramienta plausible para mostrar, precisamente, el proceso paradiplomático que en los últimos años se ha dado en el mundo académico. Para el caso, interpretamos a las prácticas y publicaciones científicas entre ambos países como i) un elemento más del proceso integracionista que se ha venido desarrollando, ii) un factor de movilidad académica que permite evidenciar un dialogo frecuente de elementos comunes y iii) la colaboración científica desarrollada supone relaciones transfronterizas que implican la articulación y superposición de científicos y científicas que operan tanto a nivel bilateral como global.
Impacto de las Actividades Colaborativas en el Aprendizaje Significativo en Estudiantes de Primaria
Authors: González Cruz Fernanda Belén , Cacoango Cáceres Adrián Antonio , Chiliquinga Ramirez Wilson Alfredo , Tigselema Eger Ignacio Javier , Rugel Chavez Mercy Gioconda
Published: January 2025

El objeto del presente estudio fue analizar el efecto que provocan las actividades colaborativas en el aprendizaje significativo de un grupo de estudiantes de educación primaria, mediante un trabajo de revisión de la literatura académica con bases de datos específicas. Los métodos utilizados fueron los datos de artículos científicos, trabajos de investigación y/o informes de interés que se hayan emitido desde el 2010 hasta el 2024. Los resultados de esta revisión sistemática de la literatura académica demostraron la existencia de un aumento significativo en el nivel de compromiso del grupo estudiantil hacia actividades que requieren colaboración, y el reforzamiento de la aptitud socio-afectiva por la resolución de problemas o la comunicación y el establecimiento de relaciones entre los aprendizajes previos y los nuevos. Las conclusiones también son significativas para el trabajo del docente como persona que guía las dinámicas para el desarrollo, incluyendo a los estudiantes que están en el aula de clase. En definitiva, las actividades colaborativas son una herramienta importante para el desarrollo del aprendizaje significativo para los estudiantes que están en la educación primaria, así como también se puede afirmar que las colaborativas deben planificarse y utilizarse en muñecos, apoyados en capacitaciones para que sean más efectivas.
APLICAÇÃO DA ANÁLISE DE REGRESSÃO LINEAR E NÃO LINEAR, NO CONTROLE DE MOVIMENTO DE ROBÔS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM BRAÇOS ROBÓTICOS.
Authors: SILVA SARLEY , Batista Ferreira Souza da Silva João
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo explora a aplicação de técnicas de regressão no controle de movimento de braços robóticos, visando aprimorar a precisão e a eficiência em tarefas de manipulação executadas por esses sistemas. Para alcançar esse objetivo, a metodologia adotada incluiu o uso de modelos de regressão linear e não linear, aplicados para descrever a relação entre variáveis de controle, como torque e força, e variáveis de resposta de movimento, como deslocamento e aceleração. Os experimentos realizados evidenciaram que os modelos de regressão conseguem prever o comportamento dinâmico dos braços robóticos com alta precisão, permitindo ajustes em tempo real e otimização do desempenho dos robôs. Os resultados indicaram uma redução significativa nos erros de movimento, além de um aumento na eficiência das operações. Conclui-se que a análise de regressão se configura como uma ferramenta eficaz e indispensável para o aprimoramento do controle de robôs em ambientes dinâmicos, com vasto potencial de aplicação em diversas áreas da robótica, como manufatura automatizada, assistência médica e exploração espacial.
The Relevance of Weton Calculation Tradition in Javanese Culture in Determining Marriage Contracts: A Sharia Perspective
Authors: Nirmala Putri Ardhalia , Husnayain Fathimah , Fauziah Fatimah , Nurjannah Khasna , Qurrota A’yun Nadya , Himmah Al-Atsariyah Naurotul , Rohana Nur , Roichatul Janah Rika , Hidayat Febryan , Khoeruzaad Bahar
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to reveal the calculation of weton, which is usually used as a reference in determining the date of marriage, whether or not a relationship is good, and determining a good soul mate, in the view of sharia. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through literature studies to identify and analyze relevant information related to the use of weton in Javanese society and how perceptive it is in Islamic law. The results of the study concluded that marriage is the beginning of a new life that affects offspring and society. However, success in marriage does not only depend on weton alone, but communication between the two and mutual understanding and commitment to mutual trust also have an important role in the success of marriage. In Javanese wedding customs, weton calculations are usually used to determine execution decisions. However, this hadith is forbidden in Islam because it contradicts the Shari'a and can give rise to shirk, where no one can know ghoib other than Allah including sustenance, soul mate, and calamity. This research is expected to be able to add insight and make people understand the main basis of marriage, namely Islamic principles, not only about customs and cultural traditions.