bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESPON PEMBERIAN PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KEDELAI DI LAHAN RAWA PASANG SURUT
Authors: Villa Jumakir
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pupuk hayati dan mencari jenis pupuk hayati yang efektif untuk tanaman kedelai di lahan rawa pasang surut. Pengkajian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Simpang, Kecamatan Berbak, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Provinsi Jambi pada musim kemarau (Mei-Agustus) 2016 seluas 10 ha, dengan tipologi lahan sulfat masam potensial dan tipe luapan air C. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), perlakuan empat pupuk hayati (Agrimeth, Provibio, Kedelai Plus, Agrisoy) dan kontrol tanpa pupuk hayati (cara petani) dengan 5 ulangan. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk hayati memperbaiki pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai pada lahan rawa pasang surut sebesar 0,25 – 0,70 t/ha atau 15,15 %  – 33,33 % dibanding tanpa pupuk hayati. Pupuk hayati yang paling efektif adalah Provibio yang diindikasikan oleh hasil kedelai tertinggi 2,10 t/ha.
Karakterisasi Sifat Fisikokimia dan Fungsional Beras Pecah Kulit Berpigmen dan Tanpa Pigmen
Authors: Suarti Budi , Sukarno Sukarno , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Budijanto Slamet
Published: May 2021

Beras pecah kulit kaya dengan kandungan gzi dan komponen bioaktif  yang bermanfaat terhadap kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perbedaan karakterisasi sifat fisikokimia, fungsional, dan aktivitas penghambatan α-glukosidase beras pecah kulit non pigmen (Mentik wangi susu), dan pigmen (Cempo merah dan Jowo melik). Beras pecah kulit yang digunakan mentik wangi susu, cempo merah dan jowo melik, analisis yang dilakukan yaitu warna, proksimat, amilosa, total fenol, antosianin, antioksidan,  dan inhibisi α-glukosidase. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kandungan total senyawa fenolik dan antosianin, lebih tinggi pada beras pecah kulit berpigmen daripada beras non pigmen dengan hasil tertinggi pada varietas Jowo melik. Aktivitas antioksidan varietas Cempo merah lebih tinggi dibandingkan varietas Jowo melik, dan Mentik wangi susu. Parameter nilai inhibisi α-glukosidase (IC50), varietas Cempo merah memiliki aktivitas inhibitor  α-glucosidase yang lebih tinggi daripada varietas Jowo melik, dan Mentik wangi susu dengan nilai masing-masing yaitu 231,66 ppm, 1175,89 ppm, dan 46314 ppm. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beras merah varietas Cempo merah berpotensi untuk dijadikan pertimbangan dalam pengembangan produk pangan bagi penderita diabetes.
Breeding biology of Purple Sandpipers Calidris maritima on the Hardangervidda, southern Norway
Authors: Rae Rab , Nicoll Mike , Summers Ron , Rae Stuart , Brockie Keith
Published: May 2021

Breeding Purple Sandpipers Calidris maritima were studied within an area of approximately 32 km2 on the Hardangervidda, southern Norway during 1978 to 1986. The minimum average density was 1.0 pairs per km2 in 1984. Clutch sizes were 3–4 (mean = 3.74), and egg sizes were small, reflecting the small size of the females compared to other populations. Hatching was in late June and clutch survival was 75%. The eggs in one nest were believed to have been trampled by a Reindeer. Chick growth was described for two broods. Broods were mostly attended by males. Only 8% (2 of 24 broods) were attended by females. Adult masses declined during the breeding season, supporting the theory that brood desertion by Arctic-breeding sandpipers could be related to loss of condition in the breeding adults. However, females, who usually desert the brood, did not decline in mass any faster than males. Birds from one pair were faithful to mate and site; the birds wintered apart (the female was seen in winter) and the pair re-united on the breeding territory.
The stopover behaviour of the Garden Warbler Sylvia borin in Obudu, southeast Nigeria
Authors: Iwajomo Soladoye B , Ottosson Ulf , Barshep Yahkat , Helseth Anders , Hulme Mark F , Stevens Matthew , Waldenström Jonas
Published: May 2021

The Garden Warbler breeds in the Palaearctic and migrates to sub-Saharan Africa for the non-breeding season. We studied its passage, body mass and moult at the Obudu Plateau in southeast Nigeria in October–December 2005 and December 2007–January 2008. In Nigeria, Garden Warblers in the Guinea savanna have been shown to increase body mass in October–November, preparing for migration to wintering sites further south. They begin to arrive at Obudu from mid-October and the numbers gradually increase with time; median date of passage was 3 December. This influx is clearly different from that which has been recorded for other sites in West Africa. The patterns in wing length and size-corrected body mass of individuals suggest a difference in the migration time of individuals of different sizes in the two years. Average fuel loads were lower at Obudu than has been reported in Central Nigeria. This, and the capture of moulting individuals, suggests that Garden Warblers may not embark on a longer journey southwards in mid winter, and possibly may even winter at Obudu.
Design of Horse Shoe Patch antenna for wireless Applications
Authors:   Delhi Technological University, Delhi-110042, India, Jayanti N.
Published: May 2021

This paper illustrates the design and analysis of a horseshoe patch antenna and compares the results of antenna for Duroid (ɛr = 2.2), Rogers RO4350 (ɛr = 3.66) and FR-4 (ɛr = 4.3) as substrate material and another comparison is between proposed antenna with and without an upper layer of substrate (duroid). The substrate thickness taken for this antenna is 1.57mm and for the substrate layer above the patch, thickness is 0.2mm. Comparison of these different structures has been done on the basis of return loss, VSWR, efficiency, and far-field. In these structures, a horse shoe-shaped patch is placed above the substrate. The proposed antenna has been designed and simulated using CST microwave studio 2014. The proposed antenna design can be used for WLAN, WiMAX, and IMT applications.
Design & Simulation of Transformerless Power Convertors for Solar Application
Authors:   Delhi Technological University, Delhi-110042, India, Sourav Soumya , Sharma Vikas , Nadir Vinayak , Verma Siddharth , Rai J. N.
Published: May 2021

This paper presents simulation and design results for Transformerless Power Converters which are to be used in conjunction with a PV array for solar applications. The set of converters consists of a boost converter as well as a single-phase inverter for conversion of DC supply from the array to a usable AC voltage. The power extraction from the array is done by using the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm. Simulation is done on Proteus and PSIM.
Fuzzy Logic Approach in Determination of Strength in Concrete
Authors:   Delhi Technological University, Delhi-110042, India, Gupta Aman , Pal Shilpa ,   Civil Engineering, GBU, G.Noida,, Verma Alok ,   Delhi Technological University, Delhi-110042, India
Published: May 2021

The aim of this thesis is to address capabilities in the prediction of compressive strength of concrete to affect quality control in construction. To comprehend this, a compressive strength predicting model using the principles of fuzzy logic set theory had been employed. The model put into use ‘fuzzy logic’ as a tool to predict the compressive strength of concrete on a given day. Data collected from previous researches and laboratory work had been put into use in the model construction and testing. The input variables of water/binder ratio, cement content, water content, and fly ash percentage and the output variable of 28-day cement compressive strength were fuzzified by the use of triangular membership functions and Gaussian membership functions which were deployed for the fuzzy subsets. The prediction of the 28-day cement strength data by the developed fuzzy model proved to be quite satisfactory. The training and testing of 4 different models were done. The Minimum average percentage error levels in the fuzzy model were seen to be as low as (3%) in the case of Model 3. A comparative study of the different models (all 3 Triangular and 1 Gaussian) had been done. The results indicated that the application of the fuzzy logic algorithm was quite satisfactory when a triangular membership function with decreased subset range was used. The outputs of the Triangular and Gaussian models were almost similar.
Biometrics in Healthcare
Authors:   Delhi Technological University, Delhi-110042, India, . Himanshi , Gulati Trisha , Hasija Yasha
Published: May 2021

Biometrics is the discipline to measure physical human characteristics for the identification and authentication of an individual. Since ancient times, people have used voice, face, and other characteristics for the identification of an individual. With evolution, we take the individual characteristics like fingerprint scans, retina and iris images, etc., as inputs to the computer systems and then store or verify them with existing records. This report discusses biometrics and its recent roles found in the field of healthcare, medicine, genetics, and biotechnology. It includes the concept of biometrics, the system used for biometric recognition and its working, types of biometric systems, the different system algorithms applied, and system modules which are well illustrated with flow charts and block diagrams. Some of the health institutes in developed countries have started using biometric systems for checking patients and/or doctors. Biometry has enabled the proper organization and storage of the health records of individuals in medical institutes. Biometric authentication is also finding a distinct role in foiling medical claims fraud highlighting the advantages it. Even after processing via a very accurate biometric system, there is a chance of a false result due to some disease or injury to the body part subjected to biometry or faulty system leading to some error. There is also a possibility that the biometric system may harm our bodies. Moreover, biometric records need really tight system security to prevent any kind of misuse. Biometrics has a great potential to find a lot more uses in the field of healthcare. Many ideas are being proposed for implementation. In the future, biometrics can be used to detect potential disease and risks by using methods like adiposity measurement and Gas Discharge Visualization (GDV).
DDCCTA-Based Universal filter and Quadrature Oscillator
Authors:   Delhi Technological University, Delhi-110042, India, Rai Rashmika , Indu S
Published: May 2021

The study presents a universal filter and Oscillator obtain by applying only single input. All the passive components used are grounded which is suitable for integrated circuit implementation. In the circuit by applying for single input simultaneously low pass, High Pass, Band Pass, All Pass, and Notch filter is obtained by using two blocks of Differential Difference current conveyor transconductance amplifier.
Implementation of Virtual WLAN Using Transformerless Power Convertors
Authors:   GSSSIETW, Mysuru, India, B. Manjula , Kumar Devendra ,   Department of E&C, Government Engineering College Kushalnagar,, Medhashree Rani ,   Department of E&C, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi
Published: May 2021

Today, Wireless communication is so vital in the field of science and technology. Research regarding these capabilities suggests that Wireless LANs. Virtualization of the wireless network interface, which means using a single wireless network interface to connect to more than one network simultaneously. This paper provides an introductory study for the Creation of a virtual WLAN controller that will implement many of the configuration functions currently running on several Wireless Access point to a centralized box. This will allow seamless management of large numbers of such access points running different hardware to be seamlessly managed. The firmware running on the access point will an OpenWRT open source solution that will use CAPWAP protocol to communicate with the virtual LAN controller.
Experimental Evaluation of Adhesion Strength of 3D Printing on Cotton Fabric in Shear Mode
Authors:   Harcourt Butler Technical University, Singh Arpit , Kumar Anand
Published: May 2021

Post-consumer plastics become an issue to the environment due to their stable and non-biodegradable nature. Their management is essential today and starts from the source of utility through segregation to the place where proper care can be taken place that includes landfills or energy recovery areas or place of recycling. The present work is a step towards the development of an environmentally friendly and sustainable depolymerization method of bisphenol A-based polycarbonate. Chemical recycling has come up with various advantages in comparison to the traditional recycling methods for plastics. The reaction has been performed with environmentally friendly green solvents and also with green reagents like alumina and montmorillonite clays.
Lives: mundo do trabalho na pandemia
Authors: Sales Telma Bessa , Santos Carlos Augusto Pereira dos , Freitas Antonio Jerfson Lins de
Published: May 2021

A professora e pesquisadora Telma Bessa Sales tem duas paixões acadêmicas: a história e o mundo do trabalho. A combinação dessas paixões acompanha a trajetória de sua vida de ativista, pesquisadora e docente. Esse interesse vibrante pela história e pelo trabalho vem de longe; desde a sua juventude como militante da Pastoral Operária, passando por seus estudos e pelos temas que pesquisa na academia. Há uma particularidade nos estudos, nas pesquisas e na produção acadêmica de Telma, a sensibilidade em ouvir os trabalhadores e trabalhadoras. E, ainda mais do que isso, desvelar aquilo que muitas vezes está oculto, não escrito, não explícito. Não é gratuito que entre os seus conteúdos e categorias de pesquisa na história estejam os registros da ‘memória’ e da ‘oralidade’. Trata-se aqui de sua permanente preocupação em dar visibilidade àqueles que nem sempre são reconhecidos, mas que efetivamente são os que produzem a história. Telma também faz algo de que muito se fala na academia, mas que, na maioria das vezes, fica apenas na retórica: a interdisciplinaridade. Este trabalho que agora é disponibilizado em forma de livro é um bom exemplo.
Lecturas en tiempos de pandemia Comunicación, encierros y transformaciones socioculturales
Authors: Olarte Quiroz Karina
Published: May 2021

El contexto de la Pandemia del COVID -19 cambió el mundo y el modo de vivir en este mundo. El Foro Regional organizado por ABOIC y apoyado por el CPCS desde Tarija se desarrolló en una relación de puesta en común sobre las visiones respecto a la dura realidad que tuvo la Pandemia en Tarija. La Pandemia desnudó muchas circunstancias adversas en el entorno social en los países alrededor del mundo. Tarija no fue la excepción, al sur de Bolivia, las historias de mujeres, niños, niñas y personas de la tercera edad enfrentaron el confinamiento, aislamiento y todas las demás condiciones que exigió la expansión del contagio del COVID-19. Esta realidad se recupera en los tres enfoques generados para el análisis: • Formas de comunicación comunitaria y ciudadana en la región chaqueña • Transformaciones socioculturales en Tarija durante la Pandemia • Cuarentena como encierro. Violencias y miedos cotidianos
The social transformations of tourist activity on the coast of the municipality of San Blas, Nayarit
Authors: Flores-Rodríguez Diana Araceli , García-Castillón Dania del Carmen , Olimón-Robles Amalia Yolanda , Paredes-Quintero Irma Alejandra , Olimón-Sánchez César Leopoldo
Published: May 2021

Since the creation of the New Tepic-San Blas Highway, the coast region of that municipality represents today one of the most important areas of the tourist activity of the state of Nayarit, which has led to the establishment of large investments for tourism development and for the needs demanded by the inhabitants of the region. However, positive and negative impacts have been identified that put current conditions and social, economic and environmental transformations on alert in the study area. One of the priorities of this research is to create strategies for sustainable tourism development, since this perspective allows to consider benefits for the current generation, as well as in future generations, so that sustainable tourism in its purer sense is an industry committed to making low impact on the environment and local culture, while contributing to generating income and employment for the local population and thus improving the host communities of the coastal region of San Blas, Nayarit. Therefore, strategies have been analyzed that assist in the local and regional development of the populations of the San Blas Coast, so that service providers achieve quality in their products, the inhabitants are partners in decision-making, tourist lead themselves properly and neatly, and public servants ensure the safety and common well-being of those involved.
Zacatecas, entre la vorágine de las violencias y el despojo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Vázquez Valdez Jorge Alejandro
Published: May 2021

En el ámbito del proyecto neoliberal, y en contraparte al discurso del actual gobierno federal que promueve la entrada de grandes capitales foráneos bajo la promesa del desarrollo nacional, brota actualmente en el país una multiplicidad de violencias de orden estructural, simbólico y criminal que se conjugan para agudizar la descomposición social y propiciar la migración forzada de amplias capas poblacionales. A este escenario Zacatecas se suma como expulsor de mano de obra y como espacio idóneo para la extracción indiscriminada de minerales, al tiempo que el gobierno estatal se mantiene indiferente ante la situación de despojo que se lleva a cabo.
Factor or Network Model? Predictions From Neural Networks
Authors: Christensen Alexander P. , Golino Hudson
Published: May 2021

The nature of associations between variables is important for constructing theory about psychological phenomena. In the last decade, this topic has received renewed interest with the introduction of psychometric network models. In psychology, network models are often contrasted with latent variable (e.g., factor) models. Recent research has shown that differences between the two tend to be more substantive than statistical. One recently developed algorithm called the Loadings Comparison Test (LCT) was developed to predict whether data were generated from a factor or small-world network model. A significant limitation of the current LCT implementation is that it's based on heuristics that were derived from descriptive statistics. In the present study, we used artificial neural networks to replace these heuristics and develop a more robust and generalizable algorithm. We performed a Monte Carlo simulation study that compared neural networks to the original LCT algorithm as well as logistic regression models that were trained on the same data. We found that the neural networks performed as well as or better than both methods for predicting whether data were generated from a factor, small-world network, or random network model. Although the neural networks were trained on small-world networks, we show that they can reliably predict the data-generating model of random networks, demonstrating generalizability beyond the trained data. We echo the call for more formal theories about the relations between variables and discuss the role of the LCT in this process.
A Multiple Imputation Approach for Handling Missing Data in Classification and Regression Trees
Authors: Rodgers Danielle M. , Jacobucci Ross , Grimm Kevin J.
Published: May 2021

Decision trees (DTs) is a machine learning technique that searches the predictor space for the variable and observed value that leads to the best prediction when the data are split into two nodes based on the variable and splitting value. The algorithm repeats its search within each partition of the data until a stopping rule ends the search. Missing data can be problematic in DTs because of an inability to place an observation with a missing value into a node based on the chosen splitting variable. Moreover, missing data can alter the selection process because of its inability to place observations with missing values. Simple missing data approaches (e.g., listwise deletion, majority rule, and surrogate split) have been implemented in DT algorithms; however, more sophisticated missing data techniques have not been thoroughly examined. We propose a modified multiple imputation approach to handling missing data in DTs, and compare this approach with simple missing data approaches as well as single imputation and a multiple imputation with prediction averaging via Monte Carlo Simulation. This study evaluated the performance of each missing data approach when data were MAR or MCAR. The proposed multiple imputation approach and surrogate splits had superior performance with the proposed multiple imputation approach performing best in the more severe missing data conditions. We conclude with recommendations for handling missing data in DTs.
UDMURT FAMILY IN 1959-1989: DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECT
Authors: Uvarov Sergei Nikolaevich
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes changes in the number, size and structure of the Udmurt family in Udmurtia based on the population censuses of 1959, 1970, 1979, and 1989, based on a significant array of statistical data introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. For the first time, the size of families headed by the Udmurts was calculated in 1959. It was 4,1 people. in the republic as a whole, 3,5 people. - in urban settlements, 4,2 people. - in the countryside. For the first time in historiography, a grouping of Udmurt families was made, depending on the number of members living together. The typology is considered and the quantitative composition of Udmurt families with children according to the 1970 census is presented. At the same time, a comparison is made with the average republican family. It showed, in particular, that the Udmurt family was larger throughout the period under consideration, although the difference gradually disappeared. Most of the Udmurts had intergenerational families consisting of three generations and single-parent families. Moreover, in the latter, the parent was aged. Also, for the first time, the state of marriage among the Udmurts was analyzed: if for 1959 and 1970 in the sources it was possible to find only the number of married, then for 1979 and 1989 - also the number of divorced, widows who have never been married. Their age distribution is also shown. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the Udmurt family suffered more during the Great Patriotic War than the average republican family.
ARCHAEOLOGIST S. G. MATVEEV: NOTES TO THE BIOGRAPHY
Authors: Melnikova Olga Mikhailovna
Published: May 2021

The article contains materials for the biography of the archaeologist Sergey Matveev, who in 1926 led the first Soviet archaeological expedition invited to the Votsk Autonomous region on the initiative of The scientific society for the study of the Votsk region. In addition to S. G. Matveev, the expedition was attended by A. P. Smirnov, a post-graduate student of the Institute of archeology and art studies, for whom the Udmurt theme will later become one of the key ones in scientific research. His work has been repeatedly analyzed in the archaeological literature. Unfortunately, biographical information about S. G. Matveev is very sparse: the dates of his life are unknown, and information about his place of work is contradictory. In various sources, Russian archival and museum collections managed to collect as yet little information about the scientist. They need to be systematized in order to get a first approximation of the personality of the archaeologist, who is the author of two scientific research programs on the archaeological study of the territory of Udmurtia. The first of them was set out in a letter to the Votsk regional Executive Committee during the discussion of plans for the work of metropolitan archaeologists in the region in 1926, the second a year later in 1927 when discussing research for subsequent years. Biographical information about S. G. Matveev is of interest for understanding the development of Udmurt archeology. It is significant in the context of the formation of the first Soviet generation of Russian archaeologists, including the fact that S. G. Matveev was a student of the outstanding Russian archaeologist V. A. Gorodtsov.
PRESCHOOL CAMPAIGN AS AN ELEMENT OF CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL CAMPAIGN OF THE LATE 1920S - EARLY 1930S: BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE KOMI-ZYRYAN AUTONOMOUS OBLAST
Authors: Kotov Petr Pavlovich , Martynchuk Tatyana Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2021

The paper discusses the features of the phenomenon of "Preschool campaign" as part of the cultural revolution in Soviet Russia. General trends in the development of preschool education in Soviet Russia are described. The main attention is paid to the peculiarities of the "Preschool campaign" in the Komi-Zyryan Autonomous oblast. The problems of formation and development of the preschool system, their financing, material resources forming, training, organization of food, medical care and improving the methodology of working with preschoolers are analyzed. The authors point to ways to attract the population to the problems of public preschool education. It was revealed that the implementation of the "Preschool campaign" was accompanied by measures to promote a new, Marxist-Leninist ideology. The ideological component has become a mandatory component of all measures to expand the system of pre-school institutions and develop methods of pre-school education. The researchers believe that the implementation of the "Preschool campaign" in the Komi autonomy, even if various shortcomings were identified, contributed to large-scale changes in the system of upbringing of young children, and the activation of women workers in the social and production life of the region. It was identified that pioneer, Komsomol, Trade Union and party organizations played an important role in conducting the "Preschool campaign". The authors note the development of methods of working with preschoolers as a positive phenomenon. The improvement of methodological assistance consisted not only in practical assistance to teachers, but also in showing the best experience through the press. It is shown that in order to overcome the shortage of professional staff for preschool institutions in the Komi region, they went beyond the existing short-term pedagogical courses and sometimes attracted casual workers. In 1931, a pre-school Department of the Syktyvkar Pedagogical College was opened. During the "Preschool campaign" in the Komi-Zyryan Autonomous oblast, it was possible not only to open a significant number of new pre-school institutions, to diversify the measures of pre-school education in towns and rural areas, but also to force population to reconsider it views on raising children.
SEMANTICS OF VISUAL PERCEPTION VERBS IN THE ERZYA-MORDVIN AND FINNISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Mosina Natalya Michailovna , Valentinovna Kazaeva Nina
Published: May 2021

The subject of this paper is visual perception verbs in the Erzya-Mordvin and Finnish languages from the point of view of their semantic characteristics in comparison. Depending on the leading role of the sensory system, which, along with the visual system, plays a major role in perception, one distinguishes between auditory, tactile, olfactory and gustatory perception. This verbal group has a sensuous level of interrelations. Being verbs of perception, they are aimed at objects that have physical characteristics, whereas many of them are focused on the perception of concepts. In this regard, the verbs of perception develop a polysemy that goes in different directions. The novelty of the research lies in the comparative study of the lexical level of the Erzya-Mordvin and Finnish languages, which will allow us to tackle some theoretic aspects of Finno-Ugric linguistics in the future. The problem associated with the study of the semantics of perception verbs, or perceptual activity, is of relevance. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to describe the structure of the semantic field of verbs of one aspect of perception, namely the visual one: to determine the nuclear and peripheral verbal units using the material of the languages under study; to describe the system of meanings of verbal lexemes in the Erzya and Finnish languages, to analyze the polysemy of the studied verbal group in each of the above languages; to reveal additional semantic connotations in verbal lexemes; of particular interest is also the comparative study of the specifics of expression of the same semantic meaning in the context of far-related languages, in this case, Erzya and Finnish.
CHARACTER STRUCTURE OF MANSI FOLKLORE: FOREST MAN MISKHUM
Authors: Panchenko Lyudmila Nikolaevna
Published: May 2021

Mansi folklore is the richest material for research in the field of folklore, linguistics, ethnography and other sciences. Comprehension of folklore genres and images opens new boundaries for the study of representations reflected in codes and symbols. The characters of folklore are people, animals, elements, fantastic (mythical) creatures. In this article we will focus on one character - Miskhum. In Mansi folklore, he is presented as a forest man, whose main function is to help forest dwellers, hunters, disadvantaged orphans. Miskhum belongs to a local group of characters living in the forest. Extensive information about him is contained in fairy tales, stories and myths. The aim of the study is to conduct a systematic analysis of the image of Miskhum on the material of folklore texts and folk ideas. The research materials were field material of the author, as well as the texts of Mansi fairy tales published in various folklore collections, in periodicals. This work adds to the scientific knowledge about the Mansi folklore. For the first time, on the basis of folklore, linguistic and literary data, the image of a forest man is subjected to system analysis, and its functionality is revealed. The anthropomorphism of the image, its desire for socialization, distinguishes the folklore image from the mythological. Possession of the ability to metamorphosis, the desire to provide assistance, to bestow people with magical objects and abilities, all these qualities allowed Miskhum to be elevated to the rank of higher beings. In the traditional views of individual local groups, the Mansi Miskhum is exalted to the status of a patron spirit. The complex of prohibitions, ritual actions, the system of amulets existing in the Mansi determine the boundaries and degree of human interaction with Miskhum. The material opens up possible prospects for continuing research into the character and plot structure of Mansi folklore.
KOMI POETRY 1920-1930s.: SEMANTICS AND POETICS
Authors: Surnina Lidiya Egorovna
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the Komi lyrics of the 1920s - 1930s, in particular the lyrics of V. Savin. The literature of this period solved the following tasks: the establishment and strengthening of the new social system, the education of the working people in the spirit of the socialist ideals of internationalism, the struggle against bourgeois ideology and old morality. The lyrics of the Komi poets were consonant with this process. Their work is the work of poets of the time of the formation of socialist realism, when the "new", Soviet Komi poetry began with publicistic messages. The subject of analysis was V. Savin's poetic journalism. It was revealed that a necessary structural element for reproducing the civil, patriotic pathos of works is their rhythmic and intonational structure and lexical composition. It has been established that in poetic journalism, the main images are the lyrical hero and the subject of consciousness "we", united by one emotional tone. The problems actualized in the work fit into the complex of studies of modern Finno-Ugric literary criticism.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VEGETATION COMPOSITION OF THE ABRASION COAST OF THE NORTHWESTERN PART OF THE BLACK SEA COAST OF THE CAUCASUS
Authors: Krylenko S.V. , Lukinykh A.I.
Published: May 2021

Abrasion coasts (cliffs) are characterized by heterogeneity of the spatial structure and mobility of the substrate, which creates specific environmental conditions for plants. Nevertheless, plant communities of cliffs of the Black Sea coast of the Northwestern Caucasus are well developed due to the presence of a large number of Mediterranean species that are well adapted to such conditions. Communities are also supplemented by local endemics and representatives of petrophytic vegetation of adjacent areas. As a result, a specific plant community is formed on the cliff, represented by species from different floristic areas. Thus, the aim of this work was to analyze the species composition of higher vascular plants of the abrasion shore area of the Black Sea coast of the Northwestern Caucasus. On the studied cliff, 131 species of vascular plants were found, including 5 Crimean-Novorossiysk and 6 Novorossiysk endemic, as well as 6 species found in the Red List of the Russian Federation. Extreme unevenness in the density distribution of vegetation was noted, which may be due to the heterogeneity of the relief and the mobility of the substrate. Analysis of supraspecific taxa (families) showed the predominance of representatives of the Apiaceae, Fabaceae, and Poaceae families in the plant community. In addition, chorological analysis of vascular plant species was performed. The data of the performed chorological analysis confirm the relation of the studied territory to the Crimean Novorossiysk province. Thus, despite the specific environmental conditions, the plant community of the studied cliff is rich in species, including endemic species.
INFLUENCE OF MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF GULLIES ON THE RATE OF THEIR GROWTH IN THE TERRITORY OF UDMURTIA
Authors: Rysin I.I. , Zaytseva M.I. , Suntsov D.A.
Published: May 2021

The results of the correlation analysis of the influence of the width and depth of the head ledge of gullies on the rate of their annual growth in the territory of the Udmurt Republic are presented. The data were obtained on the basis of monitoring 168 heads of various types of gullies for the period from 1998 to 2020, located in different landscape and geomorphological conditions of the republic. The table shows statistical data of morphometric indicators for 5 types of gullies. The graphs show the variations in the average annual values of the depth of the head ledge of all ravines and their width over the period under review. A gradual decrease in the depth of the head ledges and a general positive trend in their width have been established, which is particularly evident in the last 5 years of observations. The correlation analysis showed that there is a fairly reliable correlation between the average depth and the average rate of linear growth of gullies (r=0,570). The greatest relationship with the analyzed indicator is characteristic of the linear growth of bottom gullies (r=0,752), while the second place was taken by the vertex gullies (r=0,688). A fairly close relationship with the depth of the head ledge was also found in the near-valley gullies (r=0,674). When analyzing the average annual growth rates of all gullies from the average width of their heads, a weak relationship was found (r=0,389). At the same time, a reliable significant relationship was found only for the head ravines (r=0,582). A reliable moderate relationship was established for the near-watershed gullies (r=0,485) and a weak positive relationship was found for the bottom gullies (r=0,335). In both cases, the connection was not found only with the gulch ravines. The considered dependences were also calculated for 6 groups of ravines that erode various lithological complexes of sediments.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROPERTY ON A RUSSIAN PERSON IN DIFFERENT ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Titova E.I.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the interpretation of labor and the relations of property rights used in different socio-economic ideologies of management. In all existing ideologies of economic management under capitalism people are free in their economic choices and only under socialism, under public ownership, the manufacturer can not freely dispose of either any property or manufactured product, so his work motivation is weakening, there is no sense of ownership and caring attitude to property and means of production. Only private property protected by the laws of the State provides its owner with the right to dispose of it and the produced product at his own discretion on a legal basis. At the same time, private property creates a personal interest in the owner in improving the quality, range, productivity, as well as reducing the cost of production of manufactured products. Since the basis of private property is labor, and it is connected with human nature, so the private property obtained by labor and personal skill is always protected by each person and is dear to him. Therefore, owners are always interested in the implementation of state laws that protect property rights. Only when a person has private property, in the form of a small plot of land, a house built on it and his own business, only then he feels like an independent owner and he has the desire to work hard and the desire to master new things. For the owner, property is his possession, his pride and he puts his strength, will, knowledge and soul into it. The Russian man did not own private property for a long period, so he lost interest in it. Only the acquisition of private property rights can restore his economic initiative and diligence, ingenuity and inventiveness, deftness and assiduity. The role of the State should be limited to the framework of the law and the creation of conditions in which market interaction between people will have economic freedom of choice and positive development.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT OF CARE AS AN ATTRIBUTE OF MATURE RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Slotina T.V. , Karagacheva M.V. , Komarova A.V.
Published: May 2021

Within the process of developing relationships, the category of "care" is considered as one of the attributes of achieving mature relationships. In keeping with the concept of V.N. Myasishchev, the definitions of the "relationship" and "care" categories are substantiated. The pedagogical aspect of care in the relationship in the system child - teacher - collective is touched upon. The studentship period is analyzed as an important stage in the development of maturity in the system of relationships. The reliance on the conceptual approaches to the education by Academician I.P. Ivanov is made. Care corresponds to the concept of responsibility. It is proposed to substantiate the need for the development of humanistic relationships through the inclusion of all subjects of these relationships in care for one another and about themselves. The results of empirical studies of child, counselor, students’ images are presented as well as reflective images of students. Also there are the results of the study, proving that the expression of parental care for the child ensures his psychological well-being.
Una presentación de las teorías sistémicas de primera generación, hasta la ecología de la comunicación
Authors: Gaona Pisonero Carmen
Published: May 2021

A lo largo de este texto desarrollaremos una idea básica desde la que comprender no sólo los procesos de comunicación humana, sino cualquier fenómeno social: la perspectiva sistémica, que equivaldría a tener una forma de pensamiento de interrelación de los elementos en relación a un todo. La ambición de una teoría sistémica, consiste en atender a la globalidad, a las interacciones entre los elementos más que a las causalidades, a lo que tenemos que adjuntar la complejidad de esa globalidad, es decir observar la complejidad de los sistemas como conjuntos dinámicos con relaciones múltiples y cambiantes. Acción esta última que el observador debe de llevar a cabo desde un pensamiento reflexivo.
Echelon, la amenaza de la intimidad y el secreto industrial
Authors: Ramos Fernández Fernando
Published: May 2021

Woosley, que mandó la CÍA entre 1993 y 1995, aseveraba que el espionaje industrial tiene poco interés, porque tecnológicamente -dijo- muy pocas áreas de Europa superan a los Estados Unidos. Pero con la misma sinceridad reconocía que efectivamente se habían investigado las operaciones del "Air Bus" debido a que "los amigos continentales usan del soborno". Por último, se permitió recomendar a los europeos que fueran más serios, reformaran sus estructuras e hicieran sus empresas más seguras y competitivas. "Entonces no tendremos que espiaros", concluyó. Esto demuestra que, en nuestros días, por encima del propio espionaje militar, las redes dedicadas a esta actividad tienen un amplio campo en los sectores industriales, especialmente en los que compiten desde Europa con América. Echelon es la gran plataforma para esas actividades.
Ciudades educadoras y ciudades creativas, las nuevas fórmulas de la pedagogía social en el siglo XXI. El proyecto de ciudad educadora como elemento de respuesta a las necesidades y demandas de la sociedad urbana
Authors: López Atrio Laura
Published: May 2021

La Carta de Ciudades Educadoras, aprobada el año 1990, sistematiza la reflexión sobre los vínculos entre ciudad y educación1. La ciudad es un instrumento fundamental a la hora de establecer relaciones, construir identidades y adquirir conocimientos y valores en el proceso educativo. El concepto de ciudades educadoras, surgido a finales de siglo XX y sus instrumentos, los Proyectos Educativos de Ciudad (PEC), reclaman la participación del conjunto de los ciudadanos en los asuntos públicos. El PEC es la herramienta que permite la planificación estratégica y participativa de las políticas públicas de la ciudad. El gobierno local debe crear las condiciones que faciliten la contribución de los distintos agentes sociales y educativos para transformar la ciudad. Su éxito se medirá en la capacidad de conseguir la cooperación de los distintos agentes que conforman la comunidad (comerciantes, padres, maestros, empresarios, asociaciones, entidades, etc.
Análisis del mensaje publicitario de las cuatro últimas décadas del siglo XX en la radio española
Authors: Muela Molina Clara
Published: May 2021

La publicidad es un fiel reflejo de la sociedad a la que envía sus mensajes y por eso, el estudio de la misma en el medio radio va a revelar la evolución diacrónica que los mensajes, considerados como pequeños documentos históricos, han experimentado a través de su contenido y forma que es el principal objetivo de esta investigación. Asimismo, el trabajo viene a mostrar la transformación de la sociedad en cada momento, su desarrollo tecnológico, el cambio de sus actitudes, comportamientos y hábitos de consumo o la incorporación de nuevos productos con el paso del tiempo. Describir cómo era y cómo es la publicidad radiofónica en España durante los 40 últimos años del siglo XX, es el cometido del siguiente artículo. Mediante análisis de contenido de un total de 633 cuñas se ha analizado la presencia a lo largo de los años de las categorías de productos predominantes, el contenido del mensaje mediante las variables de beneficio y argumentación y, por último, los formatos creativos como la modalidad elegida para estructurar el contenido del anuncio –lo que se dice de los productos-. Los resultados muestran la poca evolución de la publicidad en la radio en una época muy cambiante en la sociedad española por el desarrollo económico y de consumo, con una publicidad muy descriptiva del producto en la que la carencia de creatividad era también característica.
Las condiciones de vida de las mujeres en las ciudades del “tercer mundo”
Authors: Martín Cabello Antonio
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es describir el impacto del proceso de urbanización en las condiciones de vida de las mujeres que residen en ciudades en los países económicamente menos desarrollados. En primer lugar, se muestra el crecimiento de los asentamientos urbanos en los países del “Tercer Mundo”. En segundo lugar, las consecuencias medioambientales del crecimiento de las ciudades. En tercer lugar, se discute el papel de la industrialización en relación con el medioambiente urbano. Finalmente, se analiza el impacto de los desarrollos urbanos en las vidas de las mujeres.
Los movimientos terroristas ante el nuevo orden mundial de la información
Authors: Ripoll Molines Fernando
Published: May 2021

El acceso a los medios de comunicación ha permitido conocer y vivir situaciones de violencia, que sin pertenecer necesariamente a nuestro entorno social o geográfico, se han relacionado con reivindicaciones sociales, nacionalistas o religiosas. Sin embargo no es un fenómeno reciente, aunque la inmediatez de dichos medios nos haga pensar lo contrario. Todo esto hace que dicha forma de reivindicación despierte el interés de analistas políticos, sociólogos, psicólogos, etc. en cuanto que dichos actos son llevados a cabo por grupos humanos que pueden pertenecer a similares ideologías políticas aunque no geográficas, compartir una identificación lingüística o religiosa, representar a minorías étnicas, cuyo objetivo final les lleva a emplear acciones muy violentas como un método más incardinado en un plan que por supuesto tiene en cuenta el impacto que estos tienen.

Todos los grupos terroristas modernos necesitan la publicidad y cuanto más pequeños son, más la precisan. Partiendo de esta idea, es obvio que la elección de los objetivos viene determinada por esta circunstancia. Esta estrategia terrorista sólo funciona en los países en donde existe libertad de información, tratándose, en la mayoría de los casos, de países industrializados y de corte democrático, cuya base es la libertad de expresión y comunicación unidas a la libertad de prensa.
Codificación y decodificación del mensaje periodístico. Una experiencia didáctica
Authors: Martínez-Rodrigo Estrella , Raya González Pura
Published: May 2021

Este artículo pretende aplicar la teoría de Stuart Hall ‘Encoding and Decoding’ (apoyándose también en la semiótica de Charles S. Peirce, Roland Barthes y Umberto Eco) a una propuesta educativa para alumnos de cuarto curso de las licenciaturas de Periodismo y Comunicación Audiovisual. El objetivo es que estos estudiantes no sólo construyan un mensaje textual y audiovisual y a continuación analicen qué mecanismos de codificación se han llevado a cabo en dicho proceso, sino que, en un papel de consumidores, desgranen los elementos de descodificación utilizados durante el tiempo de recepción. Con ello se persigue despertar en el alumnado una actitud crítica y dotarlo de útiles herramientas que le permitan llevar a cabo un consumo más racional y reflexivo de los Medios de comunicación de masas y ejercer su profesión con mayor eficiencia y rigor.
Aproximación al ilícito publicitario denigratorio
Authors: Bernad Estela
Published: May 2021

La denigración es un presupuesto de ilicitud publicitaria, tradicionalmente tipificado por nuestro ordenamiento jurídico. Tanto en el viejo EPI, como en el EP1, se recogía la prohibición de la denigración por medio de la publicidad, pero es en la actualidad a través de la LGP y de la LCD, donde se reúne de manera completa la prohibición de este ilícito tanto en la parcela personal del competidor, refiriéndose a extremos que afecten a su vida intima y privada, como en la esfera profesional, es decir, aquella denigración que afecta a circunstancias de un competidor o de su actividad empresarial que pueda suponer un menoscabo en el ámbito económico- empresarial.
Posibilidades de intervención de las relaciones públicas en los procesos de empleabilidad de titulados universitarios
Authors: Torres Valdés Rosa María
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo pretende ser una reflexión acerca de las posibilidades de aplicación de las relaciones Públicas en los problemas que afectan a la Universidad, como institución, que al igual que otras organizaciones se hallan en medio de un entorno en cambio constante y muchas veces vertiginoso, tanto político, como económico, social e incluso geográfico.