bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prototype Sistem Inventory Control Berbasis Barcode Pada PT.Anugrah Distributor Indonesia
Authors: Jawahir Jawahir , Sanni Muhamad Ifran , Kurniawan Ahmad
Published: October 2020

The rapid technological growth should be able to support industrial activities, this occurs in checking the inventory of goods at PT.Anugrah Distributor Indonesia, at this time the warehouse admin must check and then input data on so many stock items that are often missed so it takes a long time in checking stock of goods. By scanning items by using a barcode, displaying the history of the incoming and outgoing goods code to the warehouse and being able to manage the results of scanning based on the time and date in real-time. The use of SWOT or Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities & Threats methods as well as to obtain information that is appropriate to the problem that researchers must overcome using interviews, observation and literature studies. and to design a system design using UML and then using PHP (Hypertext) and Sublime Text applications. The inventory control system application will be able to facilitate the recording and search of inventory data in real-time as well as controlling the stock of goods in the company
Rancang Bangun Website Posyandu Kasih Ibu Kelurahan Kelapa Indah Tangerang
Authors: Martono Martono , Supriyanti Dedeh , Firmansyah Irvan
Published: October 2020

Posyandu is one of the community-based basic health activities organized from, by and for the community assisted by health workers. Posyandu activities also require an Information System to improve the performance of health services for the community, especially in the data management process. Posyandu Kasih Ibu Kelurahan Kelapa Indah Tangerang is currently still using paper and handwritten media in all Posyandu activities, including registration, data collection for pregnant women and children under five. This of course has many shortcomings that can hinder the process of Posyandu activities. Referring to the results of the analysis that has been carried out directly, the existing system requires changes, therefore the main objective of this study is to create a Posyandu system that is able to process data management to be displayed in the form of information and reports quickly, accurately and useful. . The system to be designed is Web-based with the Hypertext Prepocessor (PHP) programming language and MySQL database, so the results of this study are a website for the Kasih Ibu Posyandu, Kelapa Indah Village, Tangerang.
An Investigation of University Students' Changes Occurred in Some Body Composition Measurements in Two Years
Authors: ZİLELİ Raif , SÖYLER Mehmet
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study is to examine the changes in the body composition of university students at the beginning and the end of the two-year period. Body weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, fat ratio, muscle ratio, waist-hip ratio and body mass index parameters of university students were measured at the beginning of the first year and at the end of the second year. In the analysis of all the parameters Will Coxon Test was used. Significance was determined at p>0.05 level. In the body weight, waist circumference and fat ratio parameters of the volunteers there was a statistically significant difference between the pretest-posttest values of female students (p<0.05); however, there was no difference in male students (p>0.05). On the other hand, there was a statistically significant difference in the pretest-posttest values of both sexes in muscle ratio, waist-hip ratio and BMI parameters (p<0.05). Both increases and decreases were observed between the parameters of the volunteers measured at the beginning and the end of the two-year period. It was determined that the body mass index values decreased and normalized in both girls and boys, waist-hip ratio was in the risk group in both girls and boys similarly, and the girls were in the risky group regarding the waist circumference values. The findings revealed that following these parameters, which are the significant indicators of well-being, and taking necessary precautions play a critical role in the case of a health problem which may emerge in the future.
Effects of Intervention on Maternal Skill in Positioning and Attachment for Successful Breastfeeding
Authors: Ferdousi Asma , Ahmad Mainuddin , Samad Rasheda
Published: October 2020

Background: Correct positioning and attachment play a crucial role in the successful establishment and maintenance of breast feeding. Objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of immediate postnatal training of the mothers on their practice of proper positioning and attachment during breast feeding.

Material and Methods: This one group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Department of Pediatrics and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Chittagong Medical College Hospital from January 2006 to June 2006. Three hundred mothers were evaluated for breast feeding position and attachment within 6 hours following normal delivery with a questionnaire and observational checklist. Then they received training on correct positioning and attachment for successful breastfeeding. Post training effect was evaluated by assessing mothers’ practice on 7th postnatal day among 256 mothers. Pre training and post training data were analyzed with SPSS-16 and McNemar test was done to see the difference.

Results: Out of 256 mothers only 22.3% were first time mother and about 40% of them had 1-2 children. Majority (84.4%) of them knew about the benefits of breast feeding though one third (36.3%) of them favored pre-lacteal feeding. Statistically significant improvement in all components of position and attachment for breast feeding was found after intervention.

Conclusion: The study results showed that immediate postnatal intervention towards correct positioning and attachment were highly effective for successful breast feeding.

Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44 (1) :13-17
Turkish Sword can Track the Way of Pulmonary Vein: A Concealed Finding
Authors: Sultana Sharmin , Chowdhury Naharuma Aive Hyder , Momen Abdul , Sharifuzzaman Mohammad
Published: October 2020

Scimitar syndrome is an unusual developmental anomaly causing partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (right sided pulmonary veins) with left-to-right shunt at inter atrial septal level. It occurs more commonly in females, with occasional familial occurrence. The clinical presentation is variable. Patient may remain asymptomatic or may present with heart failure. The objective of this clinical case report is to highlight this unusual anomaly to avoid incorrect diagnosis. A girl of 13 years presented with unusual symptom of nausea following taking meal and a systolic murmur. At first she was diagnosed as “ASD Secundum”. But her typical “Turkish sword” feature of chest x-ray helped to identify anomalous drainage of right pulmonary veins into inferior vena cava and make the diagnosis as “Scimitar syndrome”. It is a total corrective anomaly. She was operated through open heart surgery, recovered early and discharged with a stable condition without any complication. This case illustrates the importance of thorough medical history, careful evaluation of investigation for proper diagnosis, treatment procedure and complications of a rare anomaly.

Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44 (1) :64-67
Abstract from Current Literatures vol. 44(1)
Authors: Hoque Seikh Azimul
Published: October 2020

Abstract Not Available

Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44 (1) :68-69
Effect of Intravenous Dexamethasone in Combination with Caudal Analgesia on Post Operative Pain Control after Herniotomy in Children
Authors: Islam Md Jahirul , Jahan Ismat , Islam Aminul
Published: October 2020

Background: Dexamethasone has a powerful anti-inflammatory action and has demonstrated reduced morbidity after surgery.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of a single i.v. dose of dexamethasone in combination with caudalblock on postoperative analgesia in children.

Methods: This study was a randomized, double blind clinical trial, in which 77 children of ASA I and II, aged 3-10 years, undergoing elective unilateral herniotomy operation, was allocated in a double blind manner. Control Group I consist of 39 patients and Dexamethasone Group II consists of 38 patients. Group II received i.v. Dexamethasone 0.5 mg/Kg (Maximum 20 mg) and Group I received the same volume of i.v. saline after induction of anaesthesia. After inhalation induction of general anaesthesia, children received either dexamethasone 0.5-1 mg/Kg (maximum 20 mg) (n=39) or the same volume of saline (n=38) i.v. A caudal anaesthetic block was then performed using 1.5 ml/kg of Bupivacaine 0.25% in all patients. After surgery, rescue analgesic consumption, pain scores, and adverse effects were evaluated for 24 h.

Results: Significantly, fewer patients in the dexamethasone group required fentanyl for rescue analgesia (7.9% vs38.5%, p<0.05) in the post-anaesthetic care unit or acetaminophen (23.7% vs 64.1%) after discharge compared with the control group. The time to first administration of oral acetaminophen was significantly longer in the dexamethasone group (646 vs 430 min). Postoperative pain scores were lower in the dexamethasone group and the incidence of adverse effects was similar in both groups.

Conclusion: Intravenous dexamethasone 0.5-1 mg/Kg in combination with a caudal block augmented the intensity and duration of postoperative analgesia with out adverse effects in children undergoing herniotomy.

DS (Child) H J 2019; 35(2) : 145-149
Situs Inversus Totalis with Duodenal Atresia and Preduodenal Portal Vein: A Case Report
Authors: Hasan Md Samiul , Ferdous KM Nurul
Published: October 2020

Abstract not available

DS (Child) H J 2019; 35(2) : 182-183
Elämänprosessi ja oppiminen
Authors: Häyrynen Yrjö-Paavo
Published: October 2020

Kirjoittaja johtaa par’aikaa tutkimusta, jossa selvitellään ylioppilaiden elämänkulkua v:sta 1965 nykyhetkeen. Kehiteltyä ura- ja elämänprosessikäsitteistöä on sovellettu koulutuksen tarkasteluun mm. Kansanopisto-lehdessä ja Alasen ja Sihvosen toimittamassa kirjassa 'Elinikäinen kasvatus' julkaistuissa tutkielmissa. Tässä keskeisenä lähtökohtana on koulutusta koskevan teorian ja opetuksen irrallisuus yhteiskunnallisista elämänprosesseista: oppimisteorioiden steriilisyys. Tarkastelukäsitteittä ovat elämänprosessi, ura, oppimishistoria, oppimisminäkuva ja persoonallisuuden kehitys. Artikkelissa kritisoidaan sekä ympäristön osuutta mekaanisesti korostavia malleja että biologistista elämänkaariajattelua. Aikuiskasvatus tulisi kirjoittajan mukaan liittää elämänprosessien tutkimiseen.
Yksilön elämänkaaret kriittiset vaiheet
Authors: Tolkki-Nikkonen Mirja
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan ihmisen elämäntapahtumaan, aikuisuuteen ja ikään vaikuttavia tekijöitä sekä sitä, miten ihmiset kokevat elämänkäännekohtia, kriisivaiheita. Persoonallisuuden kehitysprosessin todetaan olevan aina yksilöllinen ja ainutlaatuinen tapahtuma.
Aikuisten opiskelumotivaatiotutkimus Saksan liittotasavallassa
Authors: Siebert Horst
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan osallistumis- ja motivaatiotutkimusta; tässä tutkimustoiminnassa käytettyjä käsitteitä ja saatuja tuloksia. Kirjoittaja liittää opiskelumotivaatio-ongelmat laajempaan yhteiskunnalliseen viitekehykseen sekä yksilökohtaiseen elämäntilanteeseen ja harrastuksiin. Huomiota kiinnitetään myös käytännön pedagogisiin toimenpiteisiin, joilla voidaan vahvistaa opiskelijoiden osallistumismotivaatiota ja kehittää itse opetusta.
Suunnittelu, tulevaisuuden kuvat ja suunnittelevien ryhmien elämäntapa
Authors: Sandelin Singa
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan systeemiteoreettisen viitekehyksen puitteissa eräitä piirteitä nykyisessä aikuiskoulutuksen kehittämistyössä käyttäen esimerkkinä aikuiskoulutuksen johtoryhmän työskentelyä järjestelmän eräänä osana. Kirjoituksessa pohditaan myös komitea-tyyppistä ryhmätyöskentelyä; tämän toiminnan joustavuutta ja luovuutta haittaavia tekijöitä, sekä mitä olisi tehtävissä, jotta saadut tulokset todella olisivat sen laatuisia että ne ohjaisivat tulevaisuuden rakentumista, eivät vain todentaisi kehityksen jo ottamaa kulkua.
Bir Meslek Olarak Din Hizmetinin Kur'ânî Referansları
Authors: SOYLU Ali
Published: October 2020

Kur'an-ı Kerim, mesleki eğitim ve öğretim hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi vermiyor. Ancak bu konuyu ihmal da etmiyor. Meslek konusu, helal yemeyi emreden ve dünya için çalışmaya teşvik eden birçok ayetin mefhumundan çıkmaktadır. Ancak, hadîs-i şeriflerde eğitim ve mesleğe yönelim ile ilgili tavsiyeler bulunmaktadır. Din hizmeti, yüce Allah'ın, elçisi Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v) aracılığıyla insanlığa hidayet rehberi olarak gönderdiği ilahi kitap Kur'ân'ın mesajının yine O'nun tarafından belirlenen gayeye ve yöntemlere uygun olarak bütün insanlığa sunulmasıdır. Din hizmeti, öncelikle peygamberlerin yerine getirdiği bir görevdir. Peygamberlerin bu görevi, bozulmuş ilâhi dengeleri yeniden ikame etmek, toplumu yeniden vahye göre şekillendirmek, kayıp değerleri hayatın merkezine koymaktır. Din görevini ifa edenler, bu yüce görevi Kur'an ve Sünnetin ışığında yürütenlerdir. Onlar, Allah'ın dinini doğru öğrenme, anlama ve yaşama konusunda inananlara yardımcı olurlar. Bu nedenle din hizmeti doğru, bilgili, özverili, ahlaklı, takva sahibi ve dindar görevlilere ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Ayrıca din hizmetinin topluma sağlıklı bir şekilde aktarılabilmesi için, görevlilerin karakter ve mizaçlarının din hizmetine uygun, bu konuda ulaşılması gereken hedefin ise manevi/uhrevi olması önem arz etmektedir.
In silico Characterization of bHLH Transcription Factor Genes in the Genome of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Authors: ÇELİK ALTUNOĞLU Yasemin , DEDEELİ Gülsüm
Published: October 2020

The significance of seafood in nutrition has started to be better understood after the change in the understanding of nutrition in the world. One of the most common species cultivated in the world is rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) from the origin of North America. Transcription factors are a group of proteins containing different functional components for the accomplishment of various activities. The basic helix (bHLH) domain is a highly preserved amino acid motif that characterizes a family of transcription factors. The bHLH gene family in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) genome has been identified in the current study for the first-time using bioinformatics tools. According to the results, 441 bHLH genes (OmybHLH) were identified in the rainbow trout genome and the physicochemical properties of those proteins were determined. The highest number of the genes was in 7th chromosome of rainbow trout with 29 OmybHLH genes. 38 of OmybHLH genes had no intronic regions. OmybHLH proteins were divided into 4 main groups in the phylogenetic tree consistent with their motif content. The common biological function of OmybHLH proteins was the regulation of biological processes. The mode of action of OmybHLH proteins was binding activity. The OmybHLH gene family in the rainbow trout and the bHLH gene family in the Atlantic salmon (SsabHLH) had 95 orthologous gene relationships and average separation times of those orthologous genes were found to be 298 million years ago (MYA). Almost all the OmybHLH protein family members have dominated by the α-helix motif which is a stable conformation. Identification of the bHLH proteins and evaluation of their properties in rainbow trout can open new perspectives for aquaculture applications and fish culture to get better yield using genetic data.
DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPREHENSIVE PEDESTRIAN FOOTBRIDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Munyaneza Claude Munyaneza , Mbereyaho Leopold
Published: October 2020

The footbridges in rural areas have been crucial as the only mean to overcome the rural isolation and allow breaking the cycle of poverty by providing access to such development facilities like education opportunities, markets, medical clinics and other basic services. In Rwanda, under collaboration with Engineers without Borders from German, and International Non-Government Organization Bridge to Prosperity (B2P, some footbridges are already built. In line with the agreement with B2P around 355 bridges are also planned in 5 years. The key challenge is to optimally allocate resources in order to maintain this number of bridges, especially under the current financial constraints. The purpose of this paper was to investigate and propose a pedestrian footbridge management system for Rwanda (PFBMS) which should allow the efficient bridge management, through the analysis of condition data, determination of the ranking and priority of bridge maintenance activities, as well as evaluation of the alternatives of preservation or replacement. The methodology comprises of the use of interview and discussions with district engineers in charge of bridge management, local community using the constructed footbridges as well as bridge builders from B2P. Microsoft Excel analysis tool has been used to developing the deterioration model, and therefore the PFBM was proposed. It is concluded that this system can accurately predict optimal maintenance planning as well as bridge rating.
Defects in Crystals
Authors: Smalc-Koziorowska Julita
Published: October 2020

Defects affect various properties of all kinds of crystals regardless of their sizes and applications [...]
How to Assess Reverse Logistics of e-Waste Considering a Multicriteria Perspective? A Model Proposition
Authors: Guarnieri Patricia , Camara e Silva Lucio , Vieira Bárbara
Published: October 2020

As e-waste exponentially increases on a global scale, some legislation and plans to implement reverse logistics have arisen in some countries. While reverse logistics is already well consolidated in developed countries, it is still in a state of infancy in developing countries. In this article, we propose a theoretical model to assess reverse logistics, based on a multicriteria decision aid perspective. This was done while considering a context in which the implementation of the reverse logistics of e-waste is at the beginning. To show the main characteristics of the literature and obtain the model’s inputs, we conducted a systematic literature review to help us understand the main criteria and methods used for this purpose. Then, we illustrated the use of the proposed model with a numerical example. This paper contributes to the current body of research, and aims to assist practitioners within the field of reverse logistics by systematizing the knowledge related to this issue, and offering a model that can guide the decision-making. This model differentiates from others already published because it uses the probabilistic composition of preferences (PCP) method, which does not require the assignment of weights. The model can also be used while considering the preferences of several decision-makers, therefore covering several points of view and providing a more holistic view of the decision problem.
Analysis of treatment methods for children with bilateral complete cleft of the lip and palate in mixed bite
Authors: Mamedov A. A. , Dudnik O. V. , Chertikhina A. S. , Bille D. S. , Beznosik A. R.
Published: October 2020

Relevance. According to the World Health Organization, it was found that cleft lip and palate cases ranges from 0.6 to 1.6 cases per 1000 newborns. According to the severity of the lesion, bilateral cleft lip and palate takes the first place, however, it occurs much less common – 15-25%.

Purpose – to analyze methods of treatment in children with bilateral cleft lip and palate during the period of the mixed dentition.

Materials and methods. An analysis of 51 sources Russian and foreign articles for the period from 1951 to 2019 was carried out. The features of the development of occlusion in children with bilateral cleft lip and palate during the period of a changeable occlusion, as well as methods of treating this pathology, are considered.

Results. It was found that the main anatomical features of the maxillofacial region in children with bilateral cleft lip and palate during the period of a changeable bite are -narrowing of the upper and lower jaws, the presence of soft tissue scars. The main methods of treatment for such children are reconstructive surgery, including the closure of a hard palate defect using a mucoperiosteal flap cut out in the lateral part of the hard palate, as well as orthodontic treatment methods, the main purpose of which is to expand and extend the dentition using single jaw removable plate apparatuses, fixed plate apparatuses.

Conclusions. Taking everything into account, surgical reconstructive operations, as well as complex orthodontic treatment, the main purpose of which is to expand and extend the upper and lower jaws, are the integral methods of treating such children. Orthodontic treatment should be aimed at eliminating myofunctional disorders with the helpof orthodontic trainers and elastopositioners. Conducting a comprehensive surgical and orthodontic treatment can reduce the rehabilitation time of children with bilateral cleft lip and palate.
Hypersensitivity of teeth after orthodontic treatment in adolescence
Authors: Brusnitsyna E. V. , Zakirov T. V. , Saipeeva M. M. , Ioshchenko E. S. , Sheshenina S. A.
Published: October 2020

Relevance.In adolescence, focal demineralization after orthodontic treatment is highly prevalent. This, in turn, leads to symptomatic hypersensitivity in the absence of other predisposing factors (recessions, exposure of cervical dentin, increased abrasion, etc.). Reviewed the mechanism for reducing hypersensitivity and remineralizing of calcium-sodium phosphosilicate, also the effectiveness of using a prophylactic toothpaste with this component in adolescents.

Materials and methods.A single-center, non-comparative open study was conducted to evaluate the  effectiveness of the Sensodyne Restoration and Protection toothpaste at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, USMU for 4 weeks. 22 adolescents aged 14-16 years with focal demineralization of enamel in the stain stage after completion of orthodontic treatment participated in the study.

Results.The use of toothpaste with calcium-sodium phosphosilicate after a month of use leads to a decrease in the hygiene index by 23.38%, a decrease in hypersensitivity according to the results of the Schiff air index by  56.94% (p ≤ 0.05), and a tendency to an increase in the level of mineralization and a decrease in areas of white  spot lesions.

Conclusions. Toothpaste with calcium-sodium phosphosilicate has a cleansing effect and reduces sensitivity and can be recommended for adolescents with focal demineralization against the background of orthodontic  treatment.
THE NOVEL «RESURRECTION» BY LEO TOLSTOY AS AN EPIC – THE AUTHOR’S APPROACH TO THE IMAGE OF FACTS OF CONTEMPORANEITY AND THEIR APPRAISAL
Authors: Mikhnovets Nadezhda G.
Published: October 2020

The novel «Resurrection» by Leo Tolstoy It is regarded as an epic one in the article. What is attributed to its specific features, includes – the fundamental importance of the common, folkish in the value system of the book, as well as the encyclopedic coverage of the late 19th century Russian life. What became the starting point for considering the material, is raising the problematic question of the inevitable contradiction between the objective re-creation of contemporaneity and the heightened subjectivity of Leo Tolstoy’s late creative work, which the increased ethical pathos is characteristic of.
The article argues that the «removal» of the contradiction is due to the nature of the novelist’s approach to depicting the facts of contemporaneity. This approach implies the scale of generalisations, the correlation of the facts of contemporary life with
folkish life, immersion of the facts in a voluminous historical and cultural context, including the historical and literary one. It is stressed that the author’s subjective coverage of St. Petersburg life paradoxically becomes a handwriting of the image of
an objective picture. This is due to the fact that the author, who describes and evaluates the processes of contemporary life from the point of view of substantial and «due», relies on the folkish «view of things». In general, the coverage and assessment
of trends in the development of contemporary Russian society are given in the novel «Resurrection» in an epic perspective.
GENRE SPECIFICITY OF MIKHAIL ALBOV’S DILOGY “OF PEOPLE «IN SEARCH OF THE CITY»”
Authors: Romanova Galina I. , Rizayeva Kristina V
Published: October 2020

Genre specifi cs of the stories «Lyol’ka’s Upbringing» and «A Day in the Vastness of Nature» by Mikhail Albov is considered. Historical-typological analysis of both works is given. Chronotope, type of plots, features of speech organisation in both stories, which are considered as a dilogy, are analysed. The overview characteristic of the existence of the genre of story in the Russian literary process is given, the exclusive affi liation of story genre to Russian literature is noted. Literary trends of the late 19th century are marked, the signifi cant role of the story genre in Russian literature in the 2nd half of the 19th century is indicated. Two traditions in determining the specifi cs of the story genre – by formal features and by meaningful characteristics - are noted. Mikhail Albov’s works general specifi city - the static character of heroes when repeatedly using the same names and life stories of characters in different works of the writer – is presented. The story «Lyol’ka’s Upbringing» by Mikhail Albov is characterised as storytelling traditional one for literature about suffering children, a conclusion about the writer’s creative perception of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s works is made. The story «A Day in the Vastness of Nature» by Mikhail Albov is defi ned as one unrelated to the story «Lyol’ka’s Upbringing» by plot. The article proves that the stories constitute a dilogy. Prevalence of psychology in portraying heroines of both stories is noted; the genre invariant of a story, characteristic of belles lettres of the last third of the 19th century, is identified.
ON HUMANITARIANISM AND HUMANISM: LINGUISTIC AND STYLISTIC FEATURES OF THE STATEMENTS OF THE LEADERS OF LITERARY GROUPS IN THE EARLY 1930S (based on the responses of Leopold Averbakh, Maxim Gorky, Viktor Shklovsky
to the death of Vladimir Mayakovsky)
Authors: Guseynov Vagif N.
Published: October 2020

The suicide of Vladimir Mayakovsky, the prophet of the revolution, its «agitator, bawler ringleader», which occurred in 1930, when the fate of the fi rst fi ve-year plan was being decided, coincided with a turning point in the Soviet Union’s sociopolitical life. This death, as well as the former suicide of Sergei Yesenin, impressed the society dramatically – it rocked the social optimism of the builders of socialism, besmirching the prospects. The responses of Leopold Averbakh, Maxim Gorky and Viktor Shklovsky to the tragic event reveal their assessment of Vladimir Mayakovsky’s work and their attitude to him as a person and a bearer of a certain worldview. These responses are important documents of the time, because they revealed the moral traits of the leaders of the literary life of the country, those who were later called «engineers of human souls». The analysis of statements about Vladimir Mayakovsky’s death, undertaken for the fi rst time in this article, reveals the «style» of the era of socialist reconstruction, in which there are no ways to express sympathy for a person: the poet’s tragedy became an occasion
for polemics with class enemies (Leopold Averbakh), for edifying teaching (Maxim Gorky), for playing self-justifi cation (Viktor Shklovsky). The «slogan», «educational» and «game» principles represent the triumphant «humanitarianism» of the public
consciousness of the era, understood as a form of «social domination» that provides people with «words» of the position of the arbiters of human destinies. In these relations, there are no concepts characteristic of a patriarchal society that include words and concepts to explain the principle of functioning of the social organism in the categories of «humanity», understood as «moral», «conscientious», «cordial», «sincere», not happening from the mind, but from the action of the «spirit».
ON THE CONCEPT AND MEANING OF THE LEGAL TERM
Authors: Tkach Aleksandr S.
Published: October 2020

This article deals with the concept of «legal time». Objective reality cannot exist without time and space. Legal time expresses the beginning, duration and end of a legal action, process, norm, condition or event; process of continuous changes
in legal life. The lengths of this time are playing the role of a legal fact «legal deadlines». It regulates public relations. The author identifi es two sides of legal terms – the objective, due to the characteristics of physical time (duration, sequence,
one-pointedness), and the subjective, that determines the ability of the legislator or law enforcer to suspend, extend, restore or reduce them. According to the author, the legal timeline provides legal certainty, stability in material and procedural relations, protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, and discipline of participants in legal relations.
FEATURES OF JUDICIAL CASES INVOLVING WOMEN IN THE FATIMID CALIPHATE IN THE 10TH–12TH CENTURIES (historical and legal analysis)
Authors: Zavurbekov Faridun Z.
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the rights of women in the Fatimid Caliphate (10th to 12th centuries) by analysing the judicial practice of the time, the decisions of the Sharia and Mazalim courts. The author focuses on the legal status of women in the sphere of marriage, family and criminal law in the Ismaili tradition. Historical-legal and comparative-legal methods are used in the analysis of sources. The study begins with a short digression into the history of the Fatimid Caliphate. The features of the judicial system, the role of the cadi and its competence are described. There are a number of court cases, one of the parties to which was a woman. Based on the analysis, the author makes a conclusion about the specifi city of the Fatimid approach to marriage, in comparison with the Sunni and Imamite legal schools. The special role of guardians at the conclusion of the marriage contract and restriction of freedom of its termination is noted. Attention is drawn to the fact of
extremely negative attitude to marriage between Muslim women and representatives of other religious movements, as well as to such an institution of family law as temporary marriage, legalised in the Imamite school of law. The fi nal part deals with criminal cases in which a woman is both the victim and the accused. Based on these precedents, it is a non-trivial conclusion that the judges of the Fatimid Caliphate did not always rely on Sharia norms when making decisions against women, which is completely atypical for Muslim traditions in general. At the same time, any crimes against this group of the population were
punished rather severely. Particular attention is drawn to the state’s approach to women plaintiffs, depending on the degree of their personal participation in the judicial process.
NEW SCIENTIFIC STUDY ON THE NATURE OF DECISIONS IN THE OPERATIONAL-SEARCH ACTIVITY
Authors: Gruzdev Vladislav V. , Lukoyanov Denis N.
Published: October 2020

The work is a review of a monograph on the legality of decision-making in operational-search activities, published in 2019 in Kostroma, at Kostroma State University.
THE STRUCTURE OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT IN MEDIEVAL CAMBRIDGE
Authors: Guseva Marina A.
Published: October 2020

the 13th century. Since that time, the life of the university and the town have been closely intertwined. The appearance of the university within the town community, of course, made its own adjustments to the life of Cambridge, including the functioning
of the local administration, its structure. In this research, we examined the problem of the formation and development of the structure of municipal authority in medieval Cambridge, revealed the features of the local administration. Our study showed that by the late 15th century, the town had a fairly ramifi ed system of municipal self-government. At the head of the corporation was the mayor, there was a collegial deliberative body – the Council of the 24. There were treasurers, bailiffs, a coroner and
a recorder. This enabled the town to independently resolve issues of a socioeconomic, control and administrative nature. The peculiarities of the local administration, in our opinion, include the activities of conciliatory colleges from representatives of two communities – the town and the university. The existence of principals in the municipal houses in which the students lived. And also a rather early appearance in the structure of town power of an advisory body under the main offi cers of the corporation. These features of the Cambridge administration should be explained by the existence of a «scientifi c community» within the town limits, the need for local authorities to build their dialogue with it.
EVERYDAY PRACTICE OF MOTHERS IN A PROVINCIAL SOVIET CITY IN THE 1950–60S
Authors: Bogdashina Irina V.
Published: October 2020

The article reveals the measures undertaken by the Soviet state during the “thaw” in the fi eld of reproductive behaviour, the protection of motherhood and childhood. Compilations, manuals and magazines intended for women were the most important regulators of behaviour, determining acceptable norms and rules. Materials from sources of personal origin and oral history make it possible to clearly demonstrate the real feelings of women. The study of women’s everyday and daily life in the aspect related to pregnancy planning, bearing and raising children will allow us to compare the real situation and the course of implementation of tasks in the fi eld of maternal and child health. The demographic surge in the conditions of the economy reviving after the war, the lack of preschool institutions, as well as the low material wealth of most families, forced women to adapt to the situation. In the conditions of combining the roles of mother, wife and female worker, women entrusted themselves with almost overwork, which affected the health and well-being of the family. The procedure for legalising abortion gave women not only the right to decide the issue of motherhood themselves, but also made open the already necessary, but harmful to health, habitual way of birth control. Maternal care in diffi cult material and housing conditions became the concern of women and the older generation, who helped young women to combine the role of a working mother, which the country’s leadership confi dently assigned to women.
PRODUCTION OF SPECIAL PRODUCTS AT IVANOVO FURNITURE FACTORY (PLANT NO. 43)
DURING WORLD WAR II
Authors: Okolotin Vladimir S.
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the study of Ivanovo furniture factory, which during World War II operated under the provisional name «plant No. 43» of the People’s Commissariat of the forest industry. Fulfi lling the orders of the State Defence Committee of the USSR, it produced landing and sanitary aerial vehicles, special caps for 45 mm shells, cases for anti-tank mines and other special products for the active army. The article refl ects the problems of the development of these types of products by the combine, the organisation of production cooperation for the production of individual components and devices for aerial vehicles, as well as metal fi ttings for special closures and cases for anti-tank mines. Important attention is paid to the specifics of the search for solutions to resolve them, including through appeals to Joseph Stalin, the Chairman of the State Defence Committee. These actions were based on maximum mobilisation of local production resources and on the development of various forms of socialist competition. They were so successful that in August and September 1944, the factory’s labour team twice became the winner of the all-Union socialist competition among the enterprises of the forest industry with the award of the Red Banner of the GKO of the State Defence Committee. In the end, all this worked for the defence of the country and brought the defeat of the enemy closer. The article is based on the materials of the state archive of Ivanovo Region, the Russian state archive of socio-political history, the State archive of the Russian Federation, and the local periodical press. It summarises new information on the topic under study, most of the archival documents are introduced into scientific circulation for the fi rst time, which allows researchers and the public to expand their understanding of the contribution of residents of the region to achieving victory over Nazi Germany and its allies. The results of this research may be of interest to specialists in the fi eld of regional economy and the history of World War II.
Comparison of somatic characteristics and motion prerequisites between children who perform organized physical activities, and children not engaged in sports
Authors: K Svatora , P Spottova , T Fajfrlikova
Published: October 2020

Low physical activity in children of pre-school and younger school age has been a multifaceted problem for several years, which is being addressed by several scientists, primarily doctors, educationalists, and psychologists. The purpose of our study is to compare somatic and motion prerequisites among physically active and physically inactive children from the first grades of primary schools in the Pilsen region. The research sample consisted of 753 pupils from the first grades of primary schools in the Pilsen region, of which 421 boys and 332 girls. Of a total number of pupils, 176 (23.4%) girls and 275 (36.5%) boys are engaged in any sporting activities. At the time of measurement, their average age was 6.87±0.59 years. To obtain somatic characteristics, body heights and weights of children were measured, and from the measured data, a body mass index (BMI) for the child category was calculated. To determine the level of motion prerequisites, we used the DMT 6-18 test battery, consisting of 8 tests. The tests are aim to assess the level of dynamic and explosive power, speed, coordination, balance, flexibility, and endurance. The results of our study highlight the fact that even in the age range of 6 to 7 years, there are significant differences between physically active and physically inactive children in the tests, which monitor motion prerequisites of children. Statistically significant differences were seen primarily in tests which monitor the level of fitness abilities, i.e. the components of the body health-oriented fitness.
A Study of Maternal Outcome with Covid-19 Infection in Pregnancy
Authors: Shaikh Dr. Sarah , Palve Dr. Tushar
Published: October 2020

The pandemic caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) causing an atypical pneumonia has exposed vulnerable populations to an unprecedented global health crisis. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is highly infectious and has spread rapidly around the globe at an accelerated rate [1]. Originally, SARS-CoV-2 emerged in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, during December 2019. [2,3]Following infection, admission to intensive care units is common and a case fatality rate of up to 35% has been documented.[4, 5]Several studies focusing on infected individuals from the general population have been reported; however, limited information is available on pregnancy outcomes for women with COVID-19. The physiological changes occurring during pregnancy make the mother more vulnerable to severe infections.[6] Such as, alterations in cell‐mediated immunity leading to the increased susceptibility of pregnant women to be infected by intracellular organisms such as viruses.
A Theoretical Proof for The Principle of Equivalence
Authors: Ramanujam G. Alagar , Priya D. Padma
Published: October 2020

In our recent papers [1][2][3]we proposed two axioms for the primordial Space and using them we derived Newton’s law of gravity without using Kepler’s laws of planetary motion. Using our axioms, we were able to obtain cosmological equations with dark energy built-in[4]. We show here that the Principle of Equivalence which is the base for Einstein’s General theory of relativity follows from our axioms. Based on the day to day common experience Aristotle declared that the time taken by an object dropped at a height to reach the ground will depend upon the heaviness of the object; the more the object is heavy, the lesser the time it takes. After about 2000 years, Galileo took a different view and declared that the time taken by a dropped body to reach the ground is independent of its heaviness. His declaration was against the popular belief and hence he had to establish the truth of his declaration by his famous experiment from the tower of Pisa. After Galileo, several experiments with advanced techniques have confirmed time and again the result that the time taken by a dropped body to reach the ground at a height is independent of its heaviness. We show here that our axioms for Space lead us to a theoretical proof for the above experimental result, which in turn leads to the ‘Principle of Equivalence’.
The Threshold of Marginality and the Efficacy of the Narrative Discourse in the Ghassan Kanafani's Novel “The Apricot of April”
Authors: Qatanani Khalel
Published: October 2020

This research is significantly useful and important since it deals with a narrative text written by one of the pillars of the Palestinian culture, who has always been the pivotal and leading contributor in shaping the Palestinian literary heritage. This research is especially important when it and in detail analyzes the "The Apricot of April", which is singled out for having the threshold marginality in the novelist's literary product and how this marginality is melted into the text itself. In fact, the questioning of the textual margins is extremely important since it highlights its power in reading the anecdotic and narrative structure together and simultaneously with the roles of the core text and their consequent functions not only on the connotational, explanatory and aesthetic levels, but also on the ideological and psychological ones.

يتناولُ البحثُ نصَّا رِوائيَّا لكاتبٍ مؤسِّسٍ في الثَّقافة الفلسطينيّة تأصيلا وممارسة، وبذلك يبدو ذا جدوى، ويبدو البحثُ حيويَّا كذلك حينَ يدرسُ موضوعةً تفصيليّةً انمازت بها رواية "بُرقوق نيسان" عن بقيَّةِ إنتاجِه الأدبيِّ وهي عتبةُ الهامش، بغيةَ معرفةِ مَدَياتِ علائقِها مع المتْنِ النصّي. ومن الأهميَّةِ بمكانٍ مساءلةُ خطابِ اللاحقةِ النصّية؛ عتبةِ الهامش بحيث تَبرُزُ سلطتُها في قراءة المبنى الحكائيِّ وعناصرِ السرد (تقديمِ الشخصيَّات، وفضاءِ المكان، والزمان، واللغة الشعريّة) بالتزامنِ مع أدوارِ النصّ المرْكَزْ، وما شكَّلتْه من وظائفَ ليسَ على المستوى المقصديِّ والتفسيريِّ والجماليِّ وحسب، بل على المستويين النفسيِّ والأيديولوجيِّ أيضا.
The Impact of (Friday Speech) Translation to Sign Language among People with Hearing Disability According
Authors: Abushaira Mohammed , Hammad Ibrahim
Published: October 2020

The study aimed to investigate the effect of Friday Speech Translation to Sign Language (FStSL) among sample of persons with hearing disability, according to variables of: Age, hearing loss level and educational level. A questionnaire was built to achieve study goals, it consisted of two parts, 1st: Personal information about participants, 2nd: Questionnaire items, which were 14 items that were divided to three dimensions: Effects of (FStSL) on Friday speech attendance, effects of (FStSL) on knowledge, and: effects of (FStSL) on psychosocial skills. The questionnaire was applied to a purposive sample of 18 persons with hearing disability who attended (FStSL). Descriptive approach was used in this study. The results indicated that there was high to moderate effects of (FStSL) on persons with hearing disability. The results showed also no statistically significant differences between participant's performances due to study variables. The study recommended further researches on the effectiveness of integrating persons with hearing disability in their societies, and to use sign language in different situations of life.

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى معرفة أثر ترجمة خطبة الجمعة بلغة الإشارة على عينة من ذوي الإعاقة السمعية، وفقا لعدد من المتغيرات هي: العمر ودرجة الإعاقة والمستوى الدراسي. ولأجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة، تم بناء استبيان لقياس الأثر المتحقق بسبب ترجمة خطبة الجمعة بلغة الإشارة على المشاركين في الدراسة. تكون الاستبيان من جزأين: الأول ويشمل البيانات الشخصية للمشاركين في الدراسة، والجزء الثاني يتضمن فقرات الاستبيان، والتي كانت في صورتها النهائية 14 فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة أبعاد: أثر ترجمة خطبة الجمعة بلغة الاشارة على حضور صلاة الجمعة، أثر ترجمة خطبة الجمعة بلغة الاشارة على المفاهيم العلمية بلغة الإشارة، أثر ترجمة خطبة الجمعة بلغة الاشارة على المهارات النفسة الاجتماعية. تم تطبيق الاستبيان على عينة قصدية مكونة من ثمانية عشر فرداً من ذوي الإعاقة السمعية الذين يحضرون خطبة وصلاة الجمعة. استخدمت هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي خلال استخدام المتوسطات والانحرافات المعيارية للأبعاد الفرعية والدرجة الكلية للاستبيان. حيث تم تطبيق الأداة وجمع البيانات وتحليلها، وبعد حساب متوسطات الأداء على الفقرات والأبعاد والدرجة الكلية. أشارت النتائج إلى وجود أثر يتراوح بين متوسط ومرتفع لترجمة خطبة الجمعة بلغة الإشارة على الصم. كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فرق دال إحصائيا بين متوسطات رتب الأداء على أداة الدراسة حسب متغيرات الدراسة. أوصت الدراسة بمزيد من البحوث حول فعالية دمج الأفراد ذوي الإعاقة السمعية، واستخدام لغة الإشارة في جوانب الحياة المختلفة.
The Applicability of Total Quality Management in the Field of Hotels and Tourism Education in the Jordanian Universities as Perceived by Faculty Members
Authors: Ajlouni Hadi
Published: October 2020

This study aimed at explaining the main concept of Total Quality Management, and exploring the extent of applying the Total Quality Management in the faculties and departments of Hotel and Tourism education as perceived by faculty members in Jordanian public and private Universities. The study also aimed at identifying the most important obstacles in applying Total Quality Management in the faculties and departments of Hotel and Tourism education in Jordanian universities as perceived by faculty members, and provide some recommendations for improvement.Questionnaire was used to gather data. The sample of the study was selected out of all Jordanian universities, which have Hotel and Tourism programs, they are twelve public and private universities, out of twenty five Jordanian universities, this sample consisted of (86) faculty members in the faculties and departments of Hotel and Tourism in public and private universities. The most important results were the following:Moderate degree of applying Total Quality Management, in all dimensions, except of “Students’ Services System” and “Organizational Relationships”, which have high degrees.

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح المفاهيم الأساسية لإدارة الجودة الشاملة، والتعرف على درجة تطبيق مفهوم إدارة الجودة الشاملة في كليات وأقسام إدارة السياحة والفنادق في الجامعات الأردنية الرسمية والأهلية، من وجهة نظر أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية، وهدفت الدراسة أيضاً إلى تحديد أهم المعوقات التي تحول دون تطبيق مفهوم إدارة الجودة الشاملة في كليات وأقسام إدارة السياحة والفنادق من وجهة نظر أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية، ووضع المقترحات التطويرية المناسبة.وقد استخدم الباحث الاستبانة كوسيلة لجمع البيانات. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (86) عضو من أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في كليات وأقسام إدارة السياحة والفنادق في جميع الجامعات الأردنية الرسمية والأهلية، والتي لديها برامج سياحية وفندقية، والبالغ عددها إثنتا عشرة جامعة من أصل خمس وعشرين جامعة رسمية وأهلية في الأردن. ومن أهم النتائج التي أظهرتها الدراسة ما يلي:أن درجة تطبيق مفهوم إدارة الجودة الشاملة في كليات وأقسام السياحة والفنادق في الجامعات الأردنية الرسمية والأهلية كانت متوسطة على الأبعاد ككل، باستثناء بُعدين هما "خدمات الطلاب" و "العلاقات التنظيمية" حيث حصلا على درجة تطبيق مرتفعة.