bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vegetation Analysis of the Tagafura Protected Forest in the City of Tidore Islands
Authors: Niapele Sabaria , Salim Tamrin
Published: December 2020

The existence of Forest park vegetation in Tagafura as the  vegetation cover are  important to be maintain and preserved, since it’s effective for the human live on the earth. The function of this forest park  is to defend the field around the forest in several ways such as, the water cycle, avoid the flood, erosion scheming and the soil fruitfulness keeper. The Tagafura Forest Park has a lot of natural resource, but the structure and the composition of the field are not completely found yet. Based on the the statement above the Researcher are interested to conduct the research entitled “ VEGETATION ANALYSIS OF THE TAGAFURA FOREST PARK IN TIDORE ISLAND to know about the structure and the composition of the vegetation in the Forest park of Tagafura and be able to being as the government substance while made a decision about the Forest park. This research used purposive sampling with a combination of to track and double plot to placement the plot. The data then analyzing used the density and relative density formula, domination and relative domination formula, frequency and relative frequency formula and The Importance Value Index (INP). Based on the research result, the data was founded that the forest has 25 structures include 15 types of Seedlings, 10 type of Stakes, 13 type of poles and 12 types of tress.  The domination of the composition type amount the growth based on the INP is (1). Augenia aromatic with the INP in Seedling are 45,49. INP for Stand  are 18,05. INP for the  are 23,67 and the INP for the trees are 132.08. (2). Myristica fragrans has the INP for the seedlings are 31.44. INP for Stand are 15.11. INP for the poles are 30.27  and the INP for the trees are 47.25.  (3). Gnetum gnemo has the INP for the seedlings are 19,48. INP for Stand are 24.21. INP for the  poles are 49.92  and the INP for the trees are 10.83. (4). Arenga Pinnata has the INP for the seedlings are 18,13. INP for Stand are 36.11. INP for the  poles are 24.04  and the INP for the trees are 17.51. (5). Cinnamomum verum has the INP for the seedlings are 11.84. INP for Stand are 33.17. INP for the  poles are 26.42  and the INP for the trees are 7.36.
Length-weight relationship of Threadfin Bream (Nemipterus sp.) in Village Malang Rapat Waters, Bintan Regency, Riau Island
Authors: Rapita Rapita , Susiana Susiana , Rochmady Rochmady
Published: December 2020

Village Malang Rapat waters are have the potential and habitat of kurisi fish resources (Nemipterus sp.). The research was to determine the length-weight relationship of kurisi fish (Nemipterus sp.) in Village Malang Rapat. Sampling of kurisi fish (Nemipterus sp.) in two months (October-November 2020) is taken once a week based on fishing grounds and habitat. Length-weight relationship of female and male kurisi fish (Nemipterus sp.) were y = 1,1568x2,0659 and y = 1,2123x1,8971 respectively, based on this value show that female and male kurisi fish (Nemipterus sp.) in Village Malang Rapat waters have negative allometric growth patterns (b < 3).
Insanity and Imprisonment in British Guiana, 1814-1966
Authors: Anderson Clare , Moss Kellie , Adams Estherine
Published: December 2020

This paper explores links between incarceration and enslavement, migration, and mental health, in the colony of British Guiana. Contemporaries recognised the negative impact that mobility and labour had on the health and well-being of enslaved persons and Asian immigrants, including on plantations. Understandings of ‘insanity’ later developed to bring ideas about biology, context, and behaviour into dialogue, including through the racialisation of its prevalence and character amongst the colony’s diverse population. Before the construction of separate institutions, people who were believed to be suffering from mental illness were sometimes kept in jails, and due to a lack of capacity this continued even after lunatic asylums were developed from the 1840s. At the same time, colonial administrators recognised that incarceration itself could cause mental ill-health, and as such into the early twentieth century British Guiana engaged with global debates about criminal insanity.
Avaliação do contraste-detalhe em sistemas digitais de equipamentos de hemodinâmica.
Authors: Francisco Michel Felipe Franco , De Camargo Renata Beatriz Ferraz , Hirayama Tomie , Rocha Itamar Grochowski , Pires Silvio Ricardo
Published: December 2020

Há uma preocupação constante dos profissionais da área sobre a qualidade da imagem (QI) gerada por equipamentos de hemodinâmica. Para garantir essa qualidade é necessário que os equipamentos passem por testes de qualidade de imagem, sendo um desses o teste de contraste-detalhe. Com isso, esse trabalho tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de um protocolo para contribuir na tomada de decisões do físico médico para a análise do contraste-detalhe em equipamentos de hemodinâmica utilizando o dispositivo de teste da Leeds Test Objects, o TO20. Os procedimentos de aquisição e análise das imagens desenvolvidos por esse trabalho foram aplicados em um equipamento de hemodinâmica (Philips – Azurion Clarity IQ) no momento de aceite e após seis meses de sua instalação. Por meio dessas análises, obtivemos o valor do índice de qualidade Q igual a 1,028 e o valor do índice de qualidade normalizado Qn igual a 1,063. Em relação aos valores obtidos, o detector de imagem em análise encontra-se em conformidade com o esperado de acordo com os níveis de desempenho adotado. O teste de contraste-detalhe apresentado demonstra ser uma ferramenta útil no auxílio de tomadas de decisões nos laudos técnicos de desempenho dos equipamentos intervencionistas.
Impacto Dosimétrico de Curvas CT-to-ED em Irradiações de Heterogeneidades de Alto Número Atômico
Authors: Rodrigues Bruno Lopes , Ribeiro Victor Augusto Bertotti , Flosi Adriana Aparecida , Yoriyaz Hélio , Nunes Maira Goes , Maistro Carlos Eduardo Bravin
Published: December 2020

Com a evolução dos sistemas de planejamento e a redução das incertezas no cálculo de dose, a correção de heterogeneidades se tornou necessária. A presença de ligas metálicas de alta densidade ainda é uma das limitações e fonte de imprecisão no cálculo de dose. Embora existam algoritmos de cálculo de dose precisos, a principal dificuldade está no estabelecimento de curvas de correção do número de Hounsfield (HU) para densidade eletrônica (CT-to-ED), para valores de HU apropriados. A maioria dos tomógrafos atuais trabalha com 12 bits, saturando o número de Hounsfield em torno de 3000 HU sendo insuficiente para a maioria dos materiais de alta densidade. No entanto, já existem equipamentos em 16 bits, que não saturam na presença de materiais de alto número atômico (Z) e resultam em informações mais completas das propriedades físicas. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar, em irradiações de heterogeneidades de alto Z, o impacto dosimétrico quando são utilizadas curvas de correção que incluem altos valores de HU. Foram analisados os fatores que influenciam a construção da curva CT-to-ED e as fontes de incerteza no processo. As curvas foram introduzidas no sistema de planejamento e os resultados comparados com medidas experimentais. Os resultados indicaram uma dependência significativa das curvas de alto HU com a energia do tomógrafo, e foi observada uma correção mais adequada quando curvas expandidas são utilizadas para o cálculo.
Sustainability Assessment of the Groundwater Quality in the Khoyrasole Block, Birbhum District, West Bengal to Achieve Rural Water Security
Authors: Nag S. K. , Das Shreya
Published: December 2020

In order to attain the water security goal, specifically in highly developing areas, delineation of pure and sustainable water resources is of utmost priority. In the present study, a preliminary investigation of the groundwater chemistry was carried out. This was followed by assessing the suitability of groundwater to be used as an alternative and reliable resource for public use in the Khoyrasole block, Birbhum district, India. Altogether 15(fifteen) samples of groundwater, were collected from bore wells spread well over the Khoyrasole block have been considered. After completing the chemical analysis of the groundwater samples, the study revealed the quality of groundwater. The spatial distribution of groundwater quality parameters such as pH, Total Dissolved solids (TDS), Hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Potassium, Iron, Chloride, Carbonate, Bicarbonate, Sulphate, Nitrate and Fluoride have also been studied. High to very high levels of iron and fluoride have been observed to be present in 67% and 53% of the samples respectively. Based upon the calculated parameters like SAR, MAR, PI and Chloro Alkaline Indices, groundwater of Khoyrasole block is majorly suitable for the purpose of agriculture and irrigation. Plotting of ionic scatter plots and geochemical facies also indicate the water samples to be of “fresh water” category, with no dominant cation or anion playing a selectively dominant role in influencing the groundwater chemistry in the study area.
Some considerations on care of the elderly, using evolutionary genetic models
Authors: Takahiro Miyo
Published: December 2020

Some evolutionary genetic models that assume pleiotropic constraints among care for old parents and care for infants are developed, in order to examine the evolution of care for the elderly within a population, in which population aging coupled with a tendency toward a decrease in population size is in progress. Not only does this study suggest that high levels of care for old parents could evolve within the population if the cost of care of the elderly is not too heavy, but it also suggests that, if younger generations experience a high cost of elderly care, this behavior might be eliminated from the population, resulting in the loss of high levels of care for infants. It is also suggested that the benefit of the help from the elderly is essential, not only for the behavior of care for old parents to be maintained within the population, but also for population growth, even though there may be a high cost of elderly care. Based on the results obtained, some social issues that some countries, such as Japan, are now, or will be, faced with are discussed.
Effect of aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica on rifampicin- induced jaundice in rabbits
Authors: Tunji Akande  , Timothy Olugbenga Ogundeko  , Solomon Oyewale Opajobi  , Samaila Garba Yaura  , Isiaiah Iorkyase Idyu  , James Olasunkanmi Ayorinde
Published: December 2020

High rate of dependence on medicinal plants for maintenance of health care needs over the decades in communities all over the world especially in Africa and Asia needs adequate scientific verification and authentication. Liver related diseases have however become a global problem. Jaundice was established on 9 of a total population of 12 rabbits of mixed sex, weighing 1.50kg - 2.34kg using an overdose pretreatment of Rifampicin (300mg/ kg bw) P.O. After 3 days, the Animals were administered with various doses of aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica (600, 750, 900mg/kg bw) P.O for each group of rats – A, B, C and D (control ), after which the animals were bled via marginal ear vein at zero hour, 7th and 14th days and the blood used for the following assays: Alkaline Phosphatase, Acid Phosphatase, Total Bilirubin, Conjugated Bilirubin and Alanine Transaminase. Experimental animals exhibited lack of appetite, reduced activity, scratching of the body, emesis, yellow coloration of the sclera, light-colored stool and a little dark urine over time. There was also increase in the levels of the biochemical parameters as the day increased. Aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica (Neem) exhibited increasing elevated levels of Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Acid Phosphatase (AP), Total Bilirubin (T/Bil), Conjugated Bilirubin (Conj/Bil), and slightly in Alanine Transaminase (ALT), thus exerted elevated hepatotoxicity on Rifampicin-induced Rabbits. Therefore, the traditional use of Azadirachta indica in management of jaundice should be discontinued.
PERAN GENDER DALAM PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL (KAJIAN IBU MENDIDIK ANAK DALAM MENGENALKAN NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURAL DI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA)
Authors: Muyasaroh Muyasaroh
Published: December 2020

Artikel ini hasil penelitian berorientasi pada masalah peran ibu (gender) dalammemberikan pendidikan nilai-nilai multikultural dilingkungan keluarga karena ibu merupakantempat Tarbiyatul Ula atau pendidikan pertama dan utama bagi anak-anaknya. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk menemukan konsep peran gender dalam pendidikan multicultural terutamapada peran ibu mendidik anaknya dalam mengenalkan nilai –nilai multikultural di lingkungankeluarga. Sedangkan metode Jenis penelitain Library Research murni menggunakan dataprimer dan skunder kemudian dianalisis menggunakan, analisis bahasa, komparasi danhermeneutik. Adapunluaran/outcome pada penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ibu sebagai pendidikmempunyai peran sebagai penjaga nilai nilai multikultural pada anak, ibu berperan sebagaipenasihat atau pentransfer ilmu mengenai nilai-nilai multikultural dengan cara berdialog aktifdengan anak. kedua sebagai teladan bagi anak yaitu menjadi contoh dalam melakukan nilaitoleransi, keadilan, tolong menolong, humanitas/ssosial, kebersamaam dan persaudaraan bagianaknya. Ibu berperan sebagai pengawas sekaligus sebagai bentuk pembiasaaan dalammengimplemantasikan nilai-nilai multikultural ditingkat keluarga dan mengevaluasinyadilakukan secara terus menerus.
A audiodescrição e os elementos visuais do espetáculo
Authors: Martins Larissa Hobi
Published: December 2020

A audiodescrição (AD) é um recurso que vem paulatinamente sendo estudado, pesquisado e operacionalizado em uma perspectiva da inclusão cultural, proporcionando o acesso e a fruição de pessoas com deficiência a diversos produtos/espaços culturais. Partindo do pressuposto de que o teatro, a dança, as artes visuais, o cinema, o circo, a performance, os programas televisivos, dentre outros bens/produtos culturais são bens aos quais todos devem ter acesso; e das questões: como determinar quais os elementos que devem ser priorizados? O que manter e o que suprimir em detrimento do tempo? Qual a função estética desses elementos audiodescritos e como descrevê-los?; propomos refletir sobre os elementos visuais do espetáculo, suas funções e possibilidades de traduzi-los verbalmente, ampliando dessa forma o entendimento da narrativa por pessoas com deficiência visual. Propomos assim, notas para descrição dos elementos visuais do espetáculo, os tornando verbais, valendo-se de teóricos das artes da cena e levando em consideração os elementos constituintes da cena, sua multiplicidade e complexidade.
Penyelesaian Korupsi dengan menggunakan Restoratif Justice
Authors: Drani Fuzi Narin
Published: December 2020

Maraknya tindak pidana korupsi, terutama yang dilakukan oleh para penyelenggara negara, semakin membuat masyarakat penuh dengan stereotip stigmatis. Tuntutan terhadap keseriusan Pemerintah dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia, sepertinya akhir-akhir ini semakin marak, lebih-lebih dengan mencuatnya pemberitaan terkait dengan beberapa oknum Penegak Hukum yang dituding melakukan perbuatan tercela, melakukan pemerasan dan penyalahgunaan wewenang. Sebagian masyarakat, masih menganggap hanya dengan tindakan represif korupsi dapat ditanggulangi, karena menurut pemahaman mereka tindakan represif tersebut dapat memberikan daya tangkal terhadap praktik atau perilaku koruptif. Kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan politik saat ini telah memberi ruang gerak korupsi secara masif, sistematis dan terstruktur di berbagai lini kehidupan, termasuk pada lembaga-lembaga Negara, lembaga-lembaga Pemerintah, Badan Usaha Milik Negara atau Badan Usaha Milik Daerah, lembaga Perbankan dan Jasa Keuangan serta diberbagai sektor kehidupan masyarakat lainnya. Perumusan masalah dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah “Mengapa penyelesaian kasus korupsi saat ini di Indonesia tidak menggunakan restoratif justice?” Metode adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Kebijakan pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi yang ditempuh dengan kebijakan integral-sistemik, tujuannya agar adanya keterpaduan antara kebijakan penanggulangan kejahatan dengan keseluruhan kebijakan pembangunan sistem. pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi yang ditempuh dengan kebijakan integral-sistemik, tujuannya agar adanya keterpaduan antara kebijakan penanggulangan kejahatan dengan keseluruhan kebijakan pembangunan sistem. Langkah integral dan sistemik dalam pemberantasan korupsi, baik secara represif dan preventif perlu disinergikan, mengingat tindakan represif saja dalam menghadapi karakteristik dan dimensi korupsi belum teruji efektivitasnya.
PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN MELALUI OPTIMALISASI MANAJEMEN PERSONALIA
Authors: Solihin Ihin , Fajrussalam Hisny , Syah Muhibbin , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out about how to improve the quality of Islamic education through optimizing personnel management, and to find out what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of personnel management in SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Plus Bandung City. The research that was carried out was included in qualitative descriptive research. The data collection method uses the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, improving the quality of education is a systematic effort in school management to achieve progress from one stage to a higher level to produce added value according to applicable norms/standards. Management of improving the quality of Islamic education in schools is a quality improvement method that is based on school education itself, applies a set of techniques, is based on the availability of quantitative and qualitative data, and empowers all school components to continuously increase the capacity and capacity of school organizations to meet the needs of participants. students and society. By optimizing personnel management, it can continue to improve the quality of Islamic education. This is what the SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Plus Bandung City has done.Keywords: �Personnel Management, Quality of Education, Islam�
Assessment of the pedagogical functions and practices of modern museums
Authors:   Institute of Art Education and Cultural Studies of the Russian Academy of Education, Bolshakova Yu. M. , Bolshakov S. N. ,   Institute of Art Education and Cultural Studies of the Russian Academy of Education, Mikhalchenkova N. A. ,   Institute of Art Education and Cultural Studies of the Russian Academy of Education
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the tasks of implementation of pedagogical functions by the modern museum community. The article interprets the results of a sociological study in the field of the implementation of pedagogical tasks by museums countries of Northern Europe and the Baltic. The relevance of the study lies in the disclosure of the pedagogical potential of museums in the world. The importance of the study lies in the possibility of choosing the forms and methods of pedagogical influence on pupils and students, museum visitors. The study demonstrates the unique capabilities of the museum community. The potential of museums consists not only in the preservation of objects of art and culture, but also in the promotion of civilizational values, the humanization of education, and the continuity of the values of world culture. An important result of the educational function of museums is not only the transfer of knowledge, but also the development of new creative skills in children and youth. The pedagogical potential of museums, as European practice shows, can be effective museum competitiveness strategies.
Stage excitement as individual psychological state of the vocalist
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Korneev N. K.
Published: December 2020

The state and behavior of a singer on the stage has not been fully explored and studied. This article is an attempt to understand the causes of such a phenomenon as the excitement of a vocalist who goes on stage and performs in front of an audience. The unusual psychological state that an artist develops on the stage during a public performance brings many unexpected «discoveries» to the performer and requires detailed study. Unlike ordinary excitement, the author designated it as «stage excitement» and pointed out the factors that lead to the occurrence of such a state. The ways of neutralizing the negative sides of the artist’s state on the stage are analyzed. A great emphasis in the work is placed on the study of the psychological portrait of the performer and the psycho-emotional component of his personality as well as the characteristic moments associated with the individual characteristics of the vocalist.
Historical library science researches in scientific heritage of A. N. Vaneev
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Varganova G. V.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to scientifi c heritage of A. N. Vaneev, outstanding Russian researcher in library science, founder of scientific discipline history of library science. The wide range of thematic diapason of his researches in library practice and library science is described. Analytical overview of the methodological approaches and scientific methods A.  N.  Vaneev mastered to reconstruct the history of ideas, concepts, and theories advanced in library science from the XI century to the beginning of XX century is represented. Sound reasoning and argumentations of the key elements of scientifi c research process are discussed. The primary attention is paid to main stages of designing and doing historical research in library science, from the selection of the topic, determination of research problem, review of literature, analyze, and interpretation of source materials (official and private) in the context of historical approach. The author emphasizes the significance of periodization of library science ideas in Russia worked out by A. N. Vaneev and highly appreciated by professional community
The artworks of Lenina Nikitina as a form of visualization of cultural memory
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Demshina A. Yu.
Published: December 2020

In modern cultural studies, there is an increased interest in biography as a phenomenon associated with cultural memory. Subjective experience, the eff ect of getting used to someone else’s life allows the viewer to feel the personality of another, not like him as a valuable cultural experience. Lenina Nikitina is a Leningrad artist,a Petersburg artist whose work, unfortunately, is familiar to a small circle of viewers. The talent of the author was able to turn the events of his personal life into a cultural, artistic event. The works of Lenina Nikitina are relevant for the modern audience as a vivid example of the development of the ideas of fi gurative expressionism and asan example of visualizing the cultural memory of an entire era through a creative understanding of the events of her life and as documentary evidence of events of the history of the twentieth century, including the Siege of Leningrad. The artist’s talent launches the mechanism of bodily assimilation into what is happening, empathy givesthe image credibility, makes it immerse into it as what is happening here-and-now. In this case, the painting is more documentary than, for example, photography or video. The aff ectiveness of experience becomes not only a way of bodily comprehension, sensation of the past, but it can become an experience infl uencing here-and-now, personal cultural experience. Cultural memory in such a context can be seen as an interweaving of clumps of individual stories and experiences, not all of which correspond to the usual appearance of the historical period or the image of the event in the media, aff ecting our being here and now.
Foreign fi lms editing in USSR as cultural-historical phenomenon
Authors:   federal state Budgetary educational institution of higher education «St. Petersburg state Institute of cinema and television», Yeremenko E. D. , Proshkova Z. V. ,   federal research sociological center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The powers of Soviet fi lm editing extended not only to the sphere of creating domestic fi lms, but also to such areas as the selection and distribution of foreign fi lms. The topic of the article is ideological and aesthetic criteria by which a foreign picture received the right to be shown in the USSR. Editor’s work aff ected all the elements of the cinema process: from the «little things in life» to the fundamental issues of confronting social systems. The rental of a foreign – especially «capitalist» fi lms, sometimes of the most innocent content, nevertheless assumed the presence of a certain ideological message (even if it was not originally intended). One way or another, an idea should have formed in the viewer’s mind: the bourgeois “foreign land” is inevitably inferior to the advantages of living in the country of “triumphant socialism”. The fi lm background of analysis is mainly the work of leading capitalist cinematographies: USA, France, Italy, Germany and Japan. The directions of editorial work related to the adaptation of foreign paintings for the Soviet screen are considered: “political” and “aesthetic” remounting; practice of the names and “renaming” of the fi lm; the reasons why the contents were cut; culture of Soviet film dubbing; the history of «shelf» foreign fi lms in the USSR.
Historical aspect musical and organizational activities by M. P. Belyaev
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Kabaeva S. V.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to «Russian Symphony concerts» and «Russian Quartet evenings», founded by the wellknown timber industrialist and maecenas Mitrofan Petrovich Belyaev. Founded in 1885 and 1891, these concerts were regularly held in St. Petersburg and were public concerts for a wide audience, in which new works by Russian composers were constantly performed. «Russian Symphony concerts» and «Russian Quartet evenings» are considered in this article. The author highlights the features of concerts, their programs, as well as the composition of performers. The article describes the creation of a music Committee – «The Board for the promotion of Russian composers and musicians». Special attention is paid to the coverage of concerts in the periodical press. «Russian Symphony concerts» and «Russian Quartet evenings» played a signifi cant role in the development of the national musical culture, as they represented a unique type of concerts in the world concert practice of that time, the purpose of which was the formation of national art.
Gender interpretations of reproductive strategies in the culture of modern Russian society
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky», Klimenko N. S.
Published: December 2020

Transformation of society inevitably leads to transformation of culture. The relevance of studying the reproductive cultural transformations of modern Russian society is increasing due to the obvious presence of gender crisis at the macrosocial and microsocial levels. Gender stereotyping in procreation is increasingly in confl ict with the variety of masculine and feminine reproductive scenarios, the demarcation of norms and pathologies of reproductive behavior. The gender approach in studying of reproductive behavior in modern Russian men and women in this article is aimed to typologize and analyze masculine and feminine reproductive scenarios – from the most conformal (pronatalistic) to oppositional (antinatalistic). The rejection of the totally naturalistic approach to the interpretation of motherhood and fatherhood in favor of analyzing the sociocultural components of the currently relevant feminine and masculine reproductive strategies is much more responsive to the social needs and the demands of modern humanitarian science.
Features and educational tradition in pre-revolutionary Russia of the 20th century
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Kobylskov V. A.
Published: December 2020

The final stage of the existence of the Russian Empire, its achievements, ideas and development directions in the field of education are considered. It was the period of the late XIX and early XX century that seems to be a particularly striking phenomenon, which was full of numerous pedagogical ideas. Currently, there is a clash of diff erent views on the process of education: traditions and “protective” ideas of the state oppose innovations and progressive concepts. The article analyzes the tasks and functions of education from the point of view of state control, the changes that the pedagogical system underwent, the attempts and the main stages of its reform in accordance with public requests. The traditions of domestic education in higher education are considered on the example of Moscow State and St. Petersburg State universities, their characteristic, the specifics of public activities of the faculty
The Great Patriotic War and the noosphere of V. I. Vernadsky
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Alexandrov I. Y.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the teachings of V. I. Vernadsky on the transition of the biosphere to the noosphere,which was developed by the creator of biogeochemistry during the Great Patriotic war. The o riginal phenomenon of Russian cosmism was revealed during the Gorbachev «perestroika» years. Some philosophers and scientists after the fall of Marxist ideology in our country began to consider the philosophy of Russian cosmism as «the last word of world philosophy». Russian cosmism gained the strength of the messianic myth largely thanks to scientists and philosophers who were participants in the Great Patriotic War. During the War, Vernadsky believed that after the victory over fascism, scientists would be involved in leadership in diff erent countries. Vernadsky’s teaching of the transition of the biosphere to the stage of the noosphere has not adopted a fi nal, rigorous formulation. This gives rise to numerous confl icting interpretations of the concept of the noosphere. According to Vernadsky, human activity on the planet qualitatively changes the biosphere, introducing excess energy. Vernadsky calls it cultural biochemical energy or the energy of human culture.
Boris Ryauzov: landscape as a way of knowing the world
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Simanzhenkova T. K. , Serikova T. Yu. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: December 2020

The article is dedicated to the Krasnoyarsk landscape painter Boris Yakovlevich Ryauzov, a full member of the USSR Academy of arts. The paper analyzes the creative path and the main, most representative works of the masterfrom the position of developing the fi gurative content and the philosophical orientation of his search. The artist’s work is compared with regional artistic traditions. The transformation of landscape concept is analyzed and B. Ya. Ryauzov’s worldview and creative positions are revealed. Features of work on the landscape to learn and build the author’s picture of the world are refl ected. The concept of «landscape» and the specifi cs of its visualization in the art of Siberia were considered. The article uses methods of art criticism and cultural and historical analysis. It is concluded that a true artist who does not pursue opportunistic (political, economic) or commercial goals and does not seek popularity, follows the path of knowledge and attracts the viewer in his search, satisfying the innate human passion for exploring the process of creating and arranging everything that exists and himself.
On the History of the Divide between Analytic and Continental Philosophies: The Case of Epistemology in France
Authors: Sokolova Tatiana D.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the conflict between the “analytic” and “continental” approaches in philosophy on the example of the development of historical epistemology, which can be considered as “French style” in the philosophy of science. The French tradition is especially interesting due to the specificity of the reception of analytic philosophy that took place in it, where analytic philosophy did not receive an institutional form. The phrase “analytic philosophy” was problematized in the French academy in the 1950s and indicates the existence of a number of differences between the two types of philosophizing, as well as the absence of any stable connection between the French and Anglo-Saxon philosophical communities. One of the main reasons of this divide is that the philosophers interested in logical positivism and seeking to acquaint the French philosophical public with its ideas have suddenly passed away. The author’s argumentation is based on the material of historical epistemology in France, which was traditionally associated with the philosophy of science much more than epistemology in other countries. The article considers two approaches to defining the difference between analytic and continental philosophy: theoretical approach (distinctions between these traditions that are based on the subject of research, methodological techniques, key ideas, style) and institutional (based on geographical division – a particular philosopher belongs to a country or an academy – or based on the choice of his predecessors by the philosopher himself). The author demonstrates the inconsistency of the theoretical approach to the definition of analytic and continental philosophical traditions.
Formal Semantics and the Structure of Meaning
Authors: Kusliy Petr S.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the reasons why modern formal semantics of natural language is an integral part of a larger philosophical research program for the study of the nature of intentionality. The purpose of this article is to show how research in the field of formal semantics of natural language became the implementation of a large philosophical research program that is focused on the nature of intentional objects, which since the time of F. Brentano have been considered an integral part of mental phenomena. Mental phenomena are opposed to physical phenomena due to their inherent intentionality (being focused on an object). In modern philosophy, it is commonly considered that the comprehension of the nature of intentionality is the key to understanding the nature of consciousness, and, consequently, the nature of man. The article shows that formal semantics represents the structure of the meaning of linguistic expressions, with the help of which human thought is formed, which is one of the main objects of intentional consciousness. In formal semantics, this representation is carried out in a rigorous, systematic, and empirically verifiable way on the basis of natural languages, that is, on those symbolic systems that real people use in real practice to shape their thoughts. The research is based on the works of G. Frege, who laid the foundation for the formal-semantic methodology. Thus, the answer is given to the question of why modern formal linguistics, which originates in the analytical philosophy of the 20th century, is a philosophically significant discipline. This response is a reaction to the objections of skeptics who believe that modern analytic philosophy cannot be considered a direction that has any serious philosophical significance.
Evolution of the Doctrine of Signatures of Things and the Adamic Language in the Chemical Philosophy of the 16th and 17th Centuries
Authors: Karabykov Anton V.
Published: December 2020

The aim of the paper is to investigate paths along which a transformation of the doctrine of natural signs was developed in works by Paracelsians, forming one of the main religious and philosophic currents of Late Renaissance. The modifications of the doctrine are discussed in a context of intensive speculations on the essence of the primordial language of humankind and on the possibility of its restoration, which can describe the intellectual life of that epoch. It is argued that within “chemical philosophy” the possibility of restoration of the Adamic language directly depends on mastering the art of interpreting natural signs (signatura rerum), which can give a key to correct understanding of nature. And shifts in the conceptualization of such signatures involved transformations in formulating and solving of the Adamistic problems, which did not exclude reverse causation. It is also ascertained that the most orthodox followers of Paracelsus usually appealed to the Adamistic narrative in order to reinforce legitimacy of the symbolic hermeneutics of nature, developed with chiefly medico-pharmacological purposes. Meanwhile, relatively more independent Paracelsians often paid more attention to linguo-philosophic issues. Realizing the deficiency of the doctrine of signatures for reconstruction of the primordial language, they postulated the necessity of one (or two) of the following premises: (a) supplementing the doctrine with a mystical illumination; (b) acceptance of a weaker version, according to which natural signs are just sparse reference points slightly simplifying empirical study of nature; (c) abandonment of search for the Ursprache and constructing its artificial substitute, a universal semiotic system.
Paham Keagamaan Masyarakat Digital (Kajian atas Dakwah Ustadz Abdul Somad Perspektif Konstruksi Sosial)
Authors: Hepi Ikmal Salman Zahidi,
Published: December 2020

Religion which was originally in the realm of real reality, must now be included in the realm of virtual reality which clearly has very different characteristics. This new reality is characterized by simulation, artificiality, immersion, networked communication, and telepresence. Through a study of social media followers of Ustadz Abdul Somad (UAS), this study seeks to raise a number of fundamental questions, including: 1) how is the construction of religious understanding of followers of the social media account of UAS? 2) What are the models ofreligious understanding of UAS followers? 3) How is the content of UAS lectures on social media that provoke the pros and cons of religious understanding as a new religious authority ?. By using qualitative research methods through content analysis, and adopting the social construction paradigm developed by Peter L. Berger, this study produced several findings: First, the expression of religious ideas in the official account of Ustadz Abdul Somad, whether in the form of agreement or not, not rarely done using a variety of ways, ranging from rude statements, appreciative, and even intimidating. Secondly, the virtual society understanding model gives rise to a more open and free pattern of religious understanding. Third, free interaction in this virtual world in turn can lead to a more open attitude in dealing with differences. Fourth, free religious interaction has implications for religious discourse as if without any restrictions. Various religious understandings meet in a virtual world without anyone being ableto control
FRAMING ANALYSIS PEMBERITAAN AKSI PENEMBAKAN MUSLIM CHRISTCHURCH NEW ZEALAND DI MEDIA ONLINE BBC
Authors: Yunus Moh.
Published: December 2020

In this article, the authors chose to do a framing analysis built by western media in the Muslim shootings that took place in New Zealand. The media that the authors of the analysis are online media, BBC. After framing the author found several facts that, the BBC media always tuck in every beginning of the headline (which is related to the event) by using the sentence Christchurch Shootings. The BBC media also picked up a story of a hero in Naaem Rashid, one of the victims who fought against the shooter before being killed. This media also criticized several policies on the legality of possession of firearms in New Zealand and criticism of several social media that â€˜alreadyâ€™ broadcasted videos containing shooting content and delays in some of the social media in removing videos thathad spread. BBC media did not mention that this act was an act of terrorism or even called Brenton Tarrant - the Actor of the Shooting - as a terrorist. In fact, this media does not mention the issue of religion which is one of the motives for the shooting carried out by Brenton. The media also did not mention victims based on their religion. This shows that the BBC media does not want to bring up the religious issue which is one of the factors in the shooting.Keywords: Christchurch Shooting, BBC online media, Framing
Incongruent Expression of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Cortisol in Schizophrenia: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial of Laughter Intervention
Authors: Cheng Shu-Li , Yang Fu-Chi , Chu Hsuan-Te , Tsai Chia-Kuang , Ku Shih-Chieh , Tseng Yu-Ting , Yeh Ta-Chuan , Liang Chih-Sung
Published: December 2020

Objective Schizophrenia has been associated with dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Furthermore, alterations in neurotrophic factors might contribute to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. We aimed to evaluate the effects of a simulated laughter intervention on the levels of cortisol and BDNF and to determine whether the effects associated with simulated laughter could be sustained after discontinuation of the intervention. Methods In this randomized controlled study, patients with schizophrenia according to DSM-IV clinical criteria were randomly assigned to receive either 8-week-long simulated laughter intervention (n=32) or treatment-as-usual group (control group, n=27). The serum levels of BDNF and cortisol were measured at baseline, week 8, and four weeks after discontinuation (week 12) of the intervention program.Results After an 8-week simulated laughter intervention, the laughter group had significantly higher levels of BDNF; however, four weeks after discontinuation of the intervention, the levels of BDNF significantly dropped. Interestingly, the levels of cortisol did not change significantly at week 8, but they were significantly elevated at week 12. The levels of BDNF and cortisol in the control group did not change significantly between week 0 and week 8.Conclusion These findings suggest that the simulated laughter intervention has an early effect on neurogenesis with a significant delayed effect on stress regulation in subjects with schizophrenia.
Jenseits des guten Geschmacks?
Authors: Thrun Rebecca
Published: December 2020

Der Beitrag fokussiert alltagsweltliche Moralisierungspraktiken im ethisch-moralisch begründeten Veganismus. Mittels der interpretativen Analyse ausgewählter Interviewsequenzen mit Veganer*innen aus Deutschland wird rekonstruiert, inwiefern vegane Überzeugungsarbeit eine gesellschaftskritische Perspektive auf die Normalisierung des Tierkonsums eröffnet. Aspekte der Nachhaltigkeit, Verantwortungsethik und Fürsorge werden von den Interviewpartner*innen angeführt, um die Notwendigkeit individueller und gesellschaftlicher Transformationsprozesse zu plausibilisieren. Gleichzeitig existieren andere (mitunter unbewusst wirkende) Beweggründe, die Mitmenschen an eigene vegane Sichtund Lebensweisen anzugleichen. Handlungsmacht in der Gestaltung (intimer) sozialer Beziehungen steht dabei kontrastiv zur empfundenen Machtlosigkeit im Kontext (anonymer) gesellschaftlicher Strukturen und Prozesse des Tierkonsums. Eine Veganisierung des Umfeldes führt nicht selten zu Spannungen im Alltag. Die vegan lebenden Interviewpartner*innen versuchen diesen zu begegnen und greifen dabei präventiv auf erfolgversprechende Strategien veganer Überzeugungsarbeit zurück.
Разработка валидированной методики количественного определения осайина фотометрическим методом
Authors: Данилина Александра Яковлевна , Ордабаева Сауле Кутымовна , Коротков Владимир Андреевич , Махова Елена Геннадьевна
Published: December 2020

Разработана методика количественной оценки суммы изофлавоноидов в масляном экстракте маклюры оранжевой методом спектрофотометрии в видимой области спектра, основанная на избирательном взаимодействии раствора алюминия хлорида с соединениями флавоноидной структуры. Результаты валидирования методики показали достоверную специфичность, линейную зависимость оптической плотности от концентрации полученного продукта с коэффициентом корреляции r = 0,9988, удовлетворительную воспроизводимость с относительной ошибкой среднего результата ± 2,57 %.
Влияние биологических препаратов группы ризоторфина на продуктивность донника желтого
Authors: Храмов Сергей Юрьевич
Published: December 2020

Наиболее реальный путь предохранения окружающей среды от загрязнения нитратами — рациональное сочетание использования минерального и биологического азота. Для культур, способных к симбиотической азотфиксации, необходимо создать все условия для максимальной активации этого процесса. В настоящее время разработаны высокоэффективные микробиологические препараты на основе полезных ризосферных бактерий, обладающих полифункциональным действием. Выявлены наиболее эффективные биологические препараты, способствующие повышению продуктивности донника желтого в условиях подтаежной зоны Омской области. Инокуляцию семян донника желтого сорта Омский скороспелый перед посевом проводили штаммами клубеньковых бактерий: ризоагрин — штамм 204 и штаммами К-1, К-2, КТ-1, 912, 913 на основе ризоторфина. Самое заметное действие биопрепаратов наблюдалось в вариантах КТ-1 и К-2, где сбор сухой массы составил 4,31 – 4,35 т/га, а сбор кормовых единиц превысил контроль (без инокуляции семян) на 0,53 – 0,57 т/га.
Российские университеты в условиях краха старого порядка: корпоративные и политические стратегии
Authors: Анатольевич Ростовцев Евгений
Published: December 2020

В статье реконструируется противоречивая и полная драматизма картина жизни российских университетов в эпоху общенационального кризиса 1917 г. Несмотря на достижение «университетской автономии» и контроля над правительственной политикой в сфере высшей школы, профессорские коллегии оказались в тяжелейшем положении, столкнувшись с целым рядом вызовов со стороны общества, младших преподавателей и студенчества. Как показано в статье, проводниками жесткой линии по отношению к профессорам, назначенным старой властью, а не выбранными факультетами, наиболее последовательными сторонниками сохранения строгой университетской иерархии, противниками искусственной демократизации университетов выступали столичные университеты, которые считались традиционными центрами русского либерального движения.
Liniers y sus cuadraditos pandémicos
Authors: Graef Cristina , De Olivera Evelin Luciano
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo esboza una lectura semiótica sobre la resignificación de la pandemia de COVID-19 que se realiza desde la literatura y desde el arte, específicamente en el trabajo del historietista argentino Ricardo Siri Liniers. Proponemos un abordaje de la historieta como una forma breve y fragmentaria que configura líneas de continuidad y discontinuidad, las cuales establecen relaciones de repetición y diferencia entre las distintas viñetas seleccionadas. Para ello recurrimos a los desarrollos teóricos de Barthes, Blanchot, Lacoue-Labarthe y Nancy, Deleuze, entre otros, cuyos planteos son útiles para abordar un conjunto de tiras publicadas en la cuenta oficial de Facebook de Liniers. 