bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development of Higher Education in Albania, Problems and Challenges
Authors: Tase Dr. Mirela , Xhaferri Dr. Manjola
Published: May 2019

Education is considered as one of the main pillars of society. An educated society leads the development of a nation. Education is also one of the areas which is also strongly influenced by it and social change. The fact that the educational systems are in permanent change does not show instability. But rather on the other side, they serve to better adapt the society which is changing. Starting from the beginning the education system in Albania has experienced changes after the collapse of the communist system and the approach of society to these changes has been a sensitive issue. These changes were not very studied, since they were in a very unfavorable environments, in which our education system came from a widespread politicization, and they did not always have the right fruits which was often perceived by us as experiments. These changes have not passed without debate, not only by academics, but also by students and civil society. Methodology: The work is based on a comparative analysis over these three decades, relying also on INSTAT’s statistical data.Main results: In this paper, I will show the transformation of the higher education system and how today the Law on Higher Education after three years of implementation has encountered a number of problems where the state and universities are moving from one to the other and finally that those who suffer the consequences of this law are the Albanian young who are not finding themselves in the Albanian market.
Fostering a Culture of Innovation: A Case Study of Elementary School Principals in Costa Rica
Authors: Gonzales Miguel M. , Storti Richard
Published: May 2019

To help promote a culture of innovation, the Ministry of Education andthe Ministry of Science, Technology, and Telecommunication of Costa Rica estab-lished a national executive decree requiring all public schools in the country partic-ipate in the National Program of Science and Technology Fairs (NPSTF). This casestudy examines the role of five elementary school principals in Costa Rica in implementing and preparing their schools for the NPSTF initiative. Principals played threesignificant roles: the motivator of teachers and students; acquirer of NPSTF resources;and the organizer of NPSTF committees and coalitions to help train and finance theinitiative. It is recommended the Ministry of Education establish a budget solely ded-icated to support infrastructure and professional development for NPSTF while aligning goals with all stakeholders.
First pages
Authors: Research Journal UNED
Published: May 2019

UNED Research Journal (10)1, June 2018
Agrarian Twilight in Rural West Java: from Accumulation to Exclusion
Authors: Tridakusumah Ahmad Choibar , Soetarto Endriatmo , Adiwibowo Soeryo , Wahyuni Ekawati Sri
Published: May 2019

Through this research, the phenomenon of agrarian twilight in rural West java was analyzed by the interactions of agrarian relations, the exclusion process, and actors that involved due to the agrarian history. With the implementation of a critical paradigm by multi method of qualitative research (historical sociology and sociological history) and case study approach, this research releases a deep study of space, temporality and contention so that it can reveal a fundamental problems inequality of agrarian structures in rural West Java from the era colonial up to the present situation. This research was conducted for six months starting from May to October 2018, primary data were collected by in-depth interviews with peasants as key informants of this research and supported by various secondary research data and other relevant documents. The data thereafter analyzed by means of three phases, as interpretative, empirical, and dialectical technique. The results showed that the erosion of the agricultural sector by the industrial and service sectors were complemented by the shrinking of agriculture land due to the conversion of agriculture land to non-agriculture. Historically, agrarian twilight was an alteration from the land accumulation by corporations that further lead to the exclusion of peasants from their land, with the period of time from colonial to the present situation. Unequal access to land, increasing land markets, power, and capital were the triggered. This situations conduced that peasants who directly faced changes in rural agrarian structure were cornered to the most vulnerable position. This condition shows the description of agrarian twilight in rural West Java.
If You Tweet, They Will Follow: CEO Tweets, Social Capital, and Investor Say-on-Pay Judgments
Authors: Kelton Andrea Seaton , Pennington Robin R.
Published: May 2019

Chief executive officers (CEOs) are increasingly using social media to disclose information and communicate with investors. Although findings from archival research show some benefits to social media use, little is known about how the social nature of this disclosure channel affects individual investors. Accordingly, we develop a mediation model based on social capital theory that predicts social media disclosure channels lead investors to perceive enhanced feelings of connectedness (i.e., social capital) with the CEO, resulting in more positive judgments of the CEO. Specifically, our model predicts CEO disclosures via Twitter, versus web-based disclosures, lead to enhanced perceptions of social capital, which in turn positively impact investor recommendations for CEO compensation. Using an experiment with individual investors, our results provide robust support for our theoretical mediation model. Our findings enhance our understanding of how CEOs' social media use influences individual investors and have implications for standard setters, investors, and firms.
Electronic Longitudinal Alcohol Study in Communities (ELAStiC) Wales – protocol for platform development
Authors: Trefan Laszlo , Akbari Ashley , Paranjothy Shantini , Farewell Daniel Mark , Gartner Andrea , Fone David , Greene Giles Jeremy , Evans Anette , Smith Ann , Adekanmbi Victor , Kennedy Jonathan , Lyons Ronan Anthony , Moore Simon
Published: May 2019

IntroductionExcessive alcohol consumption has adverse effects on health and there is a recognised need for thelongitudinal analysis of population data to improve our understanding of the patterns of alcohol use,harms to consumers and those in their immediate environment. The UK has a number of linkable,longitudinal databases that if assembled properly could support valuable research on this topic.

Aims and objectivesThis paper describes the development of a broad set of cross-linked cohorts, e-cohorts, surveys andlinked electronic healthcare records (EHRs) to construct an alcohol-specific analytical platform inthe United Kingdom using datasets on the population of Wales.

The objective of this paper is to provide a description of existing key datasets integrated withexisting, routinely collected electronic health data on a secure platform, and relevant derived variablesto enable population-based research on alcohol-related harm in Wales. We illustrate our use of thesedata with some exemplar research questions that are currently under investigation.

MethodsRecord-linkage of routine and observational datasets. Routine data includes hospital admissions,general practice, and cohorts specific to children. Two observational studies were included. Routinesocioeconomic descriptors and mortality data were also linked.

ConclusionWe described a record-linked, population-based research protocol for alcohol related harm on a secureplatform. As the datasets used here are available in many countries, ELAStiC provides a templatefor setting up similar initiatives in other countries. We have also defined a number of alcohol specificvariables using routinely-collected available data that can be used in other epidemiological studiesinto alcohol related outcomes. With over 10 years of longitudinal data, it will help to understandalcohol-related disease and health trajectories across the lifespan.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN NUTRISI PADA PAKAN DENGAN FEED ADDITIVE RESIDU EKSTRAKSI KULIT MANGGIS (Garcinia Mangostana L.)
Authors: Sasongko Heru , Farida Yeni , Kusumastuti Nur Indriana , Alifa Gea Ros , Sutanto Sutanto
Published: May 2019

AbstrakUsaha peternakan merupakan salah satu sektor penyokong perekonomian Indonesia. Dalam menjalankan usaha peternakan dibutuhkan pakan yang berkualitas sehingga dihasilkan ternak yang berkualitas pula. Sekitar 70-80%  dari biaya total untuk pengelolaan peternakan dibutuhkan untuk pakan, sehingga perlu adanya inovasi untuk memformulasikan pakan sehingga mampu menekan biaya yang dibutuhkan peternak dan meningkatkan pendapatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh pakan yang diformulasikan dengan ampas ekstraksi dengan sifat fisik yang memenuhi standar dan kandungan nutrisi yang sesuai.  Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa pakan masih memiliki kelembaban yang tinggi, akan tetapi memiliki kandungan energi total dan protein yang tinggi.Kata Kunci : residu, kulit manggis, feed additive, pakan, kandungan nutrisi Abstract Farm is one of the supporting sectors of the Indonesian economy. In carrying out farm, quality feed required to produce quality livestock.  Approximately 70-80% of the total cost required to feed livestock management, so the need for innovation to formulate feed so as to reduce the cost required farmers and increase revenue. The outcome of this study was to obtain formulated feed with the residual extraction of Garcinia mangostana L with physical properties that meet the standards and nutrient content accordingly. The results showed that feed still has a high humidity, but has a total high total energy and proteinKeywords: feed additive, nutrition content, mangosteen
OPTIMALISASI BUDIDAYA DAN DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK TURUNAN IKAN LELE
Authors: Listiorini Listiorini , Suryani Yani , Ika Desi
Published: May 2019

Abstrak Tujuan dilaksanakannya Ipteks Bagi Masyarakat Kelompok Usaha Budidaya dan Pengasapan Ikan Lele ini diharapkan seluruh peserta pembinaan memahami pentingnya pemberdayaan potensi dirinya, dapat menyusun pembukuan usahanya, dapat menyusun proposal kelayakan, dapat mengelola modal usaha dengan baik, dapat membedakan keuangan usahanya dan rumah tangganya, dapat meningkatkan pendapatan kelompok usaha. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian terdiri dari ceramah, demonstrasi, praktek dan pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dapat memberdayakan potensi peserta pembinaan, peserta pembinaan dapat menyusun pembukuan dan proposal kelayakan usaha, meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan modal dan cara pembenihan ikan yang baik serta menghasilkan buku  panduan praktis pengelolaan laporan keuangan untuk UMKM. Kata Kunci :  Diversifikasi Produk, Ikan Lele, Optimalisasi Budidaya.Abstract The objective of science and technology to the Community Business Group Cultivation and Curing Catfish is expected that all participants of the coaching understand the importance of empowering themselves, may make bookkeeping business, can develop proposals eligibility, can manage capital well, can distinguish between financial businesses and households, could increase income business group. The method of implementation service activities consist of lectures, demonstrations, practice and mentoring. The results of service activities are able to empower potential participants coaching, coaching participants can arrange bookkeeping and feasibility of proposals, increased knowledge about capital management and how good fish hatcheries and produce a practical handbook for SMEs management financial statements.Keywords: Diversified Product, Catfish, Diversified Product, Optimizing Of Culture.
PENGENALAN ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA KEBUN KELAPA KECAMATAN SECANGGANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Simanullang Endang Sari , Saragih Faoeza Hafiz
Published: May 2019

AbstrakKegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat telah dilaksanakan pada hari kamis tanggal 22 oktober 2015 di Desa Kebun Kelapa Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan mitra kelompok tani “Suka Tani”. Mitra kelompok tani ”Suka Tani” berpartisipasi aktif dalam mengikuti pelatihan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan mengharapkan tindak lanjut kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dalam kegiatan selanjutnya untuk pengembangan usahatani padi sawah mitra kelompok tani ”Suka Tani”. Mitra kelompok tani ”Suka Tani” dapat mengevaluasi kelayakan usahatani padi sawah melalui analisis kelayakan usahatani, apabila kelayakan usahatani padi sawah yang dikembangkan oleh mitra kelompok tani ”Suka Tani” tidak layak untuk dikembangkan, maka mitra kelompok tani ’Suka Tani” dapat mengusahakan peluang bisnis penangkaran benih padi sawah sebagai alternatif peluang bisnis dan pembinaan mitra kelompok tani ”Suka Tani” melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat akan dilanjutkan dalam kegiatan selanjutnya mengenai pengenalan peluang bisnis penangkaran benih padi sawah.Kata kunci : Kelayakan, Pengembangan Masyarakat, Padi Abstract Community Development Programme was held on Thursday, October 22, 2015 in the Kebun Kelapa village, Secanggang Langkat District with lectured and discussion with "Suka Tani"  farmer group partners. "Suka Tani" partners farmer group  actively participate in training in the Community Development Programme and expected follow-up activity of community service within the next activity for the development of  paddy farming farmer of  "Suka Tani" group partners. "Suka Tani" farmers group could evaluate the feasibility of farming paddy through the analysis of the feasibility, when the feasibility of farming paddy by the partner farmer groups "Suka Tani" unfeasible, the ' Suka Tani " farmer groups may run business opportunity paddy seed as an alternative business opportunity and development "Suka Tani" partners farmer group through Community Development Programme will be continued in further programme about the introduction of business opportunity of seed paddy.Keywords : Community Development, Feasibility, Paddy
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN WANITA PENGRAJIN PURUN (ELEOCHARIS DULCIS) DI KECAMATAN PERBAUNGAN
Authors: Pangaribuan Wanapri , Silaban Robert
Published: May 2019

Abstrak Purun (Eleocharis Dulcis) adalah tanaman rumput-rumputan yang tumbuh di daerah rawa, memiliki karakteristik daya tarik dan regang yang cukup tinggi. Purun, bagi wanita suku Banjar adalah sangat erat kaitannya dengan budaya, kerajinan, dan peningkatan ekonomi keluarga. Pemanfaatan purun sebagai bahan baku tikar, tas, topi, dan berbagai wadah produk pertanian, sangat memasyarakat, sehingga memberi peluang bisnis bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Sebelum dimanfaatkan dalam proses penganyaman, purun terlebih dahulu dipipihkan. Pemipihan purun, secara tradisional dengan cara meletakkan ikatan-ikatan purun di jalan raya agar digilas kenderaan dan juga dengan menumbuknya hingga pipih. Hal tersebut memperlambat produksi, dan juga purun banyak yang rusak. IbM memberi solusi dengan rancang bangun mesin pemipih purun, yang secara signifikan meningkatkan pendapatan penrajin purun tersebut. Peningkatan pendapatan wanita pengrajin purun (Eleocharis Dulcis) melalui peningkatan sikap positif terhadap peluang pasar dan pemanfaatan mesin pemipih purun berkapasitas 20 Kg/jam, serta inovasi produk anyaman tikar aneka warna. Sikap wanita pengrajin purun terhadap peluang pasar yang lebih luas meningkat secara signifikan, aneka produk tikar semakin bervariasi, serta menghasilkan keuntungan produksi dalam satu minggu untuk dua kelompok dengan jumlah 31 orang meningkat dari Rp. 3. 642.500,- menjadi Rp. 4. 882.500,-.  Kata Kunci: Peningkatan pendapatan, sikap postif, pengarajin purun, mesin pemipih. Abstract Purun (Eleocharis Dulcis) is a plant of grass growing in the swamp area, has a high attraction and tensile characteristics. Purun, for Banjar women is very closely related to culture, craft, and economic improvement of the family. Utilization of purun as raw material of mats, bags, hats, and various containers of agricultural products, is very popular, thus providing business opportunities for housewives. Before utilized in the process of weaving, purun first flaked. Purun slaughter, traditionally by putting pentang ties on the highway to be crushed by the vehicle and also by pounding it flat. It slows down the production, and also the much-broken purun. IbM provides a solution with the design of the purun scavenger, and significantly increases the income of the purun craftsmen. Increased income of craftsmen women (Eleocharis Dulcis) through the improvement of positive attitude to market opportunities and utilization of machine enumeration purun with a capacity of 20 Kg / hour, and innovation of woven mat products of various colors. The attitude of the craftsmen women to the wider market opportunities increased significantly, the variety of mat products varied, as well profit production in one week for two groups with total 31 people increased from Rp. 3. 642.500, - to Rp. 4. 882.500, -. Keywords: Increased revenue, positive attitude, cost reducer, fraud machine
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MEMBUAT E-LEARNING SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI SMA NEGERI 1 SUBAH
Authors: Somantri Oman , Abidin Taufiq , Wibowo Dega Surono , Wiyono Slamet
Published: May 2019

Abstrak Internet learning adalah sebuah proses pembelajaran yang berbasis elektronik yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh setiap lembaga pendidikan. Dalam rangka pengembangan proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Subah, maka konsep internet learning diterapkan. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan metode ceramah dan praktek dengan menggunakan media sosial Edmodo dimana semua peserta pelatihan setelah mendapatkan materi yang disampaikan kemudian mempraktekan apa yang sudah diberikan implementasinya. Dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman akan penerapan Internet learning melalui media sosial yang diberikan kepada para Guru SMAN 1 Subah yang ikut pelatihan tersebut dapat memberikan pemahaman baru mengenai terdapatnya media pembelajaran alternatif yang bisa digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas, pada akhirnya sekolah SMAN 1 Subah mempunyai suatu metode konsep pembelajaran baru yang dapat dijadikan alternatif pembelajaran.  Kata kunci: Internet Learning, Edmodo, Guru                                                     Abstract Internet learning is an electronic learning process that is used as a learning medium implemented by every educational institution. In order to develop the learning process that is implemented in SMAN 1 Subah, the concept of internet learning is applied. The method of activities used to achieve the objectives of community service activities is by lecture method and practice by using social media Edmodo where all the trainees getting the material with is submitted then practice it. From the dedication activities in this community, it can be concluded that the knowledge and understanding of the application of Internet learning through social media given to the teachers of SMAN 1 Subah who is that participate in this training can provide new understanding about the existence of alternative learning media that can be used in the learning process in the classroom, finally SMAN 1 Subah has a new learning concept method that can be used as an alternative learning. Keywords: Internet Learning, edmodo, Teacher
PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA HORTIKULTURA TANAMAN HIAS DI DESA SUKA MERIAH SIOSAR
Authors: Restuati Martina , Pulungan Ahmad Shafwan , Sutiani Ani , Pratiwi Nanda , Gultom Rahmad
Published: May 2019

Abstrak Upaya yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan bagaimana cara membudiyadaan tanaman hias hortikultural melalui empat tahapan: (1) pemamparan materi tentang gambaran umum tentang tanaman hias hortikultural,  yang meliputi definisi tanaman hias, manfaat tanaman hias, langkah-langkah melaksanakan penanaman tanaman hias, (2) Penanaman tanaman hias, perawatan dan pengendalian hama (3) Pemanfaatan tanaman hias sebagai objek wisata, (4)  review terhadap pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan serta menarik kesimpulan. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dengan respon yang sangat baik dari para peserta agar kiranya dapat dipertimbangkan oleh pihak-pihak terkait. Mereka berharap agar kegiatan sejenis terus berlangsung tiap tahun, sekalipun dalam tema yang berbeda, akan tetapi adanya pertemuan antara warga dengan berbagai peneliti di bidang pendidikan, pelatihan dan Agrowisata menjadikan kegiatan ini sebagai sarana tukar pikiran untuk kemajuan Agrowisata. Kata kunci: Anggrek, Agrowisata, Hortikultura, Tanaman Hias Abstract Efforts are being made on service activities is to provide training on how to cultured ornamental horticultural through four stages: (1) Material explaning on the general idea of the ornamental horticultural, which includes the definition of ornamental plants, the benefits of ornamental plants, steps in planting crops ornamental, (2) Planting ornamental plants, maintenance and pest control (3) Utilization of ornamental plants as a tourist attraction, (4) a review of the training that has been carried out and draw conclusions. This activity takes place with a very good response from the participants so that would be considered by the relevant parties. They hoped that similar activities continue to take place every year, albeit in a different theme, but the meeting between the residents with various researchers in the fields of education, training and Agro make this activity as a means of exchange of ideas for the advancement of agro tourism. Keywords: Orchid, Agro Tourism, Horticulture, Ornamental Plants
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BIJI SALAK KELOMPOK USAHA MANDIRI DI DESA AEK NABARA KECAMATAN ANGKOLA BARAT
Authors: Harahap Qorry Hilmiyah , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Harahap Amir Mahmud
Published: May 2019

Abstrak Padang sidimpuan terkenal dengan kota salak, akan tetapi pada masa-masa tertentu harga salak menjadi sangat murah. Mengatasi hal tersebut muncul ketika kehidupan petani salak yang semakin sulit dalam menghadapi musim panen raya tiba sementara harga salak anjlok dan salak yang kulitnya terkelupas sehingga kondisi salak bagus terbuang percuma (istilah petani setempat salak “pamilian“) dari kondisi inilah muncul ide pembuatan makan dan minuman dari olahan buah salak. Selama ini, Kelompok Usaha Mandiri di Desa Aek Nabara ingin mengembangkan usaha kopi biji salak namun terkendala dalam proses produksi, pengemasan kopi biji salak, pemasaran serta laporan pembukuan kelompok usaha. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu Kelompok Usaha Mandiri dalam proses produksi kopi biji salak, pengemasan produk, pemasaran serta laporan pembukuan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan Kelompok Usaha Mandiri. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan metode pelatihan dan praktek penggunaan alat penggiling biji salak, praktek pengemasan produk, pelatihan pemasaran dan praktek pembuatan laporan keuangan. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Kelompok Usaha Mandiri mampu memproduksi kopi biji salah, pengemasan produk, pemasaran kopi biji salak dan laporan pembukuan Kelompok Usaha Mandiri. Kata kunci : Kopi Biji Salak, Alat Penggiling Biji Salak, Kelompok Usaha Mandiri, Desa Aek Nabara, Padangsidimpuan Abstract Padang sidimpuan famous for the city of barking, but at certain times the price of barking becomes very cheap. Overcome this occurs when the life of salak farmers who increasingly difficult in the face of harvest season arrive while the price of salak plummeted and barked peeled skin so that good salak conditions wasted (the term local farmer salak "pamilian") from this condition came the idea of making food and drink of processed fruit bark. During this time, the Independent Business Group in Aek Nabara Village wants to develop the business of salak seed coffee but is constrained in the production process, packing of salak seed coffee, marketing and bookkeeping report of business group. This activity aims to assist the Independent Business Group in the production process of salak seed coffee, product packaging, marketing and bookkeeping report so as to increase the income of Independent Business Group. Community service activities are carried out with the method of training and the practice of using the seed grinder tool, the practice of product packaging, marketing training and financial reporting practice. The results achieved from this community service activity are Independent Business Group able to produce wrong coffee beans, product packaging, marketing of salak seed coffee and report bookkeeping of Independent Business Group. Keywords: Salak Seed Coffee, Salak Seed Mill, Independent Business Group, Aek Nabara Village, Padangsidimpuan
KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN MENGGAMBAR BANGUNAN BAGI SISWA SMK DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Pane Imam Faisal , Abdillah Wahyu , Artha Chichi Asda , Fibriasari Hesti
Published: May 2019

AbstrakArtikel ini menjelaskan tentang kegiatan dari pengabdian masyarakat sebagai salah satu kegiatan TRI DHARMA perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh dosen terhadap masyarakat yang membutuhkan terutama masyarakat diluar kampus. Pada kesempatan ini dilakukan kegiatan untuk para siswa Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan yang ada di Medan yaitu SMK Negeri 2 Medan dan SMK DWIWARNA Medan, kedua mitra ini memiliki jurusan menggambar bangunan/teknik. Masalah yang ada saat ini pada mitra adalah penerapan prinsip disain didalam kegitan menggambar bangunan belum optimal. Untuk itu solusi yang ditawarkan adalah mengadakan pelatihan untuk membekali para siswa ketrampilan menggambar lewat pendekatan disain. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah mengadakan sesi pelatihan dengan modul pelatihan CAD dan 3D Modelling dengan jadwal yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi sekolah. Kegiatan ini merupakan transfer ilmu pengetahuan di bidang CAD dan 3D Modelling yang juga dipelajari dan digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di Departemen Arsitektur USU. Oleh karena itu pengetahuan ini diberikan dalam bentuk pelatihan agar dapat menambah wawasan dalam penguasaan teknologi terkini.Kata kunci: SMK, Pelatihan, Menggambar BangunanAbstractThis article described the activities of community service as one of the activities of Three university’s obligations. This devotional activity was done by lecturers to the community in need, especially the community outside of the campus. On this occasion, there were activities for Vocational High School students in Medan, SMK Negeri 2 Medan and SMK DWIWARNA Medan, both partners have building / engineering drawing major. The current problem with partners was the application of design principles in drawing the building which had not been optimal yet. For that case, the solution offered was conducting the training to equip the students with drawing skills through design approach. The method of implementation of this activity was holding a training session with CAD and 3D Modeling training modules with a schedule associated to the school conditions. This activity was a transfer of science in the field of CAD and 3D Modeling which was also studied and used in the learning process at the Department of Architecture USU. Therefore this knowledge was given in the form of training in order to add insight in the mastery of the latest technology.Keywords: Vocational High School (SMK), Training, Building Drawing
KETERAMPILAN LITERASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BUDAYA SUKA BACA DI SEKOLAH AMALIA
Authors: Rosmaini Rosmaini , Arnita Arnita , Rozi Fahrur
Published: May 2019

AbstrakHampir 70% siswa kelas satu dan dua di sekolah Amalia kemampuan membacanya rendah. Dan lebih dari 50% siswa kelas tiga keterampilan membaca khusunya membaca pemahaman juga masih rendah. Tak jauh berbeda dengan keterampilan membaca,, lebih dari 70% siswa kelas tiga memiliki kemampuan mengarang rendah. Begitu juga dengan TK Amalia lebih dari 50% siswanya belum memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilan membaca yang baik, dan kesadaran fonologis yang masih rendah. Peran serta guru dalam mengikuti pelathan-pelatihan yang bertujuan meningkatkan sumber daya juga masih rendah. Sekolah jarang diundang untuk mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan yang diadakan oleh dinas setempat.Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam melakukan inovasi pembelajaran khusunya keterampilan literasi. Dengan kegiatan tersebut, dapat menumbuhkan minat membaca dan budaya suka baca pada siswa SD dan TK di Sekolah Amalia.Kata kunci : keterampilan literasi, mini book, minat membacaAbstractAlmost 70% of first and second graders at Amalia's school have a low reading ability. And more than 50% of students of grade 3 reading skills especially reading comprehension are still low. Not much different from reading skills, more than 70% of third graders have low writing skills. Likewise with Amalia kindergarten more than 50% of students do not have the ability and good reading skills, and phonological awareness is still low. Participation of teachers in follow-training training aimed at improving resources is also low. Schools are rarely invited to attend trainings organized by local agencies. Therefore it is necessary to do activities that can improve the understanding and skills of teachers in conducting learning innovations especially literacy skills. With these activities, can foster interest in reading and reading culture in elementary and kindergarten students at Amalia School.Keywords: literacy skills, mini book, reading interest
PEMBERDAYAN IBU–IBU KELOMPOK PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) MELALUI PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIF DI KELURAHAN DELI TUA BARAT
Authors: Hasibuan Novita Indah , Harahap Khairunnisa , Sidabutar Uli Basa
Published: May 2019

AbstrakKelurahan Deli Tua Barat yang terletak di Kecamatan Deli Tua mempunyai kelompok Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) yang perlu diperhatikan untuk kesinambungan kehidapan mereka, serta untuk memperbaiki taraf hidup mereka. Tujuan dari kegiatan Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini untuk melaksanakan tri dharma perguruan tinggi dan juga untuk membantu mitra mencari solusi dalam menghadapi segala permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra dalam mengembangkan usahanya khususnya dalam hal pengelolaan dan manajemen usaha, pembuatan kuliner yang terbuat dari hasil kuliner di Kecamatan Deli tua seperti : pengolahan tapai menjadi aneka cake, bolu dan donat Metode yang dipakai dalam kegiatan Program BOPTN ini adalah pendidikan, pelatihan produksi, manajemen usaha, penyuluhan, serta dilakukan program pendampingan.Hasil kegiatan yang sudah dicapai, yaitu: 1) Adanya produk baru berupa cake, bolu dan donat berbahan dasar tape. 2) Adanya alat bantu produksi berupa mixer, oven, dan ampia. 3) Kelompok PKH memiliki desain kemasan produk baru.Diharapkan dengan adanya Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini akan terbentuk usaha masyarakat yang mandiri secara ekonomi dan tentunya akanmemberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungannya.Kata Kunci : Produktif, Pendampingan, Aneka CakeAbstractKelurahan Deli Tua Barat located in Kecamatan Deli Tua has a Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) group that needs to be considered for their continuous existence, and to improve their standard of living. The purpose of this Community Service Program activity is to carry out tri dharma college and also to help partners find solutions in facing all problems faced by partners in developing their business especially in management and business management, culinary manufacture made from culinary in Kecamatan Deli old such as: processing tapai into various cakes, sponges and donuts Method used in the activities of this BOPTN Program is education, production training, business management, counseling, and accompaniment program. The results of activities that have been achieved, namely: 1) The existence of new products in the form of cake, spoon and donut based tape. 2) The existence of production aids in the form of mixer, oven, and ampia. 3) PKH Group has new product packaging design. It is hoped that this Community Service Program will form an independent community business economically and will certainly contribute positively to the society and its environment.Keywords: Productive, Assistance, Assorted Cakes
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN DAN PRODUKSI BAGI KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT PENGRAJIN KARAWO DESA WISATA RELIGIUS BONGO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Sulila Ismet
Published: May 2019

AbstrakSektor ril telah terbukti mampu memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi di daerah. Kabupaten Gorontalo memiliki beberapa kelompok binaan usaha mikro kecil sulaman kain karawo, yang diantaranya berlokasi di desa wisata religius Bongo. Peran perguruan tinggi yang dilaksanakan melalui pengabdian masyarakat difokuskan pada upaya konkrit secara bertahap dan terukur dalam meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada kelompok sasaran pengrajin sulaman kain karawo untuk menciptakan keunggulan produk karawo yang memenuhi Standard Mutu Pasar Moderen di tingkat lokal, nasional dan internasional. Adapun tema kegiatan pengabdian adalah penguatan kapasitas tata kelola keuangan, bahan baku, proses dan produksi bagi kelompok masyarakat pengrajin karawo Desa Wisata Religius Bongo. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi kegiatan pada khalayak sasaran maka diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : 1) terdapat peningkatan pemahaman terhadap teori dan kemampuan dalam praktek tata kelola keuangan oleh kelompok sasaran. 2) meningkatnya kemampuan dalam pemenuhan bahan baku berdasarkan kebutuhan produksi. 3) terstandarisasinya proses produksi ragam produk karawo. 4) terpenuhinya kebutuhan ragam produk kain karawo sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar. Pada dasarnya secara keseluruhan rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah memberikan pengalaman empirik dan manfaat baik bagi kelompok masyarakat sebagai sasaran, tim dosen pelaksana, perguruan tinggi dan pemerintah setempat.Kata kunci: Penguatan Financial, Bahan Baku, Produksi, Proses AbstractThe real sector has evidently been able to provide an important contribution to regional economic development. Gorontalo regency has a number of small and micro enterprise groups of Karawo artisans participating in a development program; some of the groups are based in religious tourism village Bongo. This activity targets the group of Karawo artisans to promote quality Karawo products that meet the local, national, and international standard of modern market quality. The theme of the community service revolves around the capacity reinforcement of financial, raw materials, process, and production management for the Karawo artisan enterprises in religious tourism Bongovillage. The resultsreveal that: 1) there is an improvement in the insight regarding the theory and the ability in the practice of financial management of the target groups, 2) there is an improvement regarding the capability of thefulfilment of raw materials based on the production needs, 3) the productionof Karawo embroidery has been standardized, 4) the fulfilment of the needs of other varieties of Karawo embroidery based on the market needs. Generally, the overall activities of community services have provided the community with empirical experience and advantages for the target community, lecturer team, universities, as well as the local government.Keywords: Reinforcement of Finance, Raw Materials, Process, Production
MODIFIKASI SAPUTANGAN MENJADI BENTUK PRODUK PERTANIAN UNTUK SOUVENIR PENGANTIN MELAYU DI KELURAHAN RUMBAI
Authors: Surtinah Surtinah , Amelia Vita , Putri Asgami
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPekanbaru merupakan salah satu kota yang penduduk aslinya adalah suku melayu. Sehingga seluruh kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam prosesi kelahiran, pernikahan sampai kematian akan dialaksanakan sesuai dengan adat istiadat melayu. Pada prosesi pernikahan, masyarakat melayu di kota memberikan souvenir yang lebih beragam, dan melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan souvenir yang diberikan sesuai dengan adat melayu dan sesuai dengan kompetensi keilmuan Tim pelaksana. Target kegiatan PKM ini adalah mitra mampu memodifikasi saputangan handuk ke dalam bentuk produk pertanian yang dapat digunakan sebagai souvenir pengantin melayu. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada kelompok Salimah di Kelurahan Rumbai pesisir Kota Pekanbaru pada tanggal 13 Desember 2017, jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 32 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyadaran/penyuluhan, demonstrasi, uji coba, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan yang diperoleh adalah 80% peserta meningkat pengetahuannya tentang pembuatan souvenir pengantin melayu.Kata Kunci : Souvenir, saputangan handuk, modifikasi, produk pertanian, melayu AbstractPekanbaru is one of the cities where the original inhabitants are Malay. So that all activities undertaken in the procession of birth, marriage to death will be executed in accordance with the Malay customs. In the procession of marriage, people in Malay city provide more diverse souvenirs, and through community service activities is expected souvenirs are given in accordance with customary Malay and in accordance with the scientific competence of the Implementing Team. Target of this PKM activity is partner able to modify handkerchief of towel into the form of agricultural product that can be used as souvenir of Malay bride. The activity was carried out at Salimah Group in Rumbai Urban Village Pekanbaru City on December 13, 2017, the number of participants who follow this activity as many as 32 people. The methods used are awareness / extension, demonstration, trial, and evaluation. The result of the activity is 80% of participants increase their knowledge about making souvenir of Malay bride.Keywords: Souvenir, handkerchief towel, modification, agricultural product, Malay
SOSIALISASI SPORT MASSAGE DAN PENGGUNAAN KINESIO TAPING BAGI ATLET DAN PELATIH PENCAK SILAT
Authors: Priyambada Galih , Kusumawati Yulia Tri
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPersiapan sebelum berlatih dan bertanding merupakan hal utama yang harus diperhatikan, Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini yaitu untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada atlet dan pelatih pencak silat SKOI mengenai pentingnya sport massage dan penggunaan kinesio taping. PKM ini dilakukan dengan langkah observasi awal untuk memunculkan masalah yang ada dan kemudian dikaji untuk diberikan pemecahan masalah tersebut yaitu dengan sosialisasi pelatihan sport massage dan penggunaan kinesio taping pada atlet dan pelatih pencak silat SKOI Kalimantan Timur. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Khusus Olahraga Internasional (SKOI) Kalimantan Timur dengan sasaran atlet pencak silat SKOI yang berjumlah 12 orang dan pelatih pencak silat SKOI yang berjumlah dua orang. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan sosialisasi maka dapat diberikan keterangan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan sport massage serta penggunaan kinesio taping bagi atlet dan pelatih, hal tersebut dapat dijelaskan berdasarkan umpan balik saat pelaksanaan sosialisasi dan praktik langsung saat sosialisasi.Kata kunci: sosialisasi, sport massage, kinesio taping, atlet, pelatih, pencak silatAbstractPreparation before exercise and compete is the main thing that must be considered, the purpose in this devotion is to provide socialization and training toward athletes and pencak silat‘s trainers of SKOI related to the importance of sports massage and the use of kinesio taping. This Community service was done with the initial observation step to bring up existing problems and it was studied for given problem solving by the socialization of sports massage training and utilizing of kinesio taping at athletes and trainers of pencak silat in SKOI, East Kalimantan. This devotion is held in the Sekolah Khusus Olahraga Internasional (SKOI) East Kalimantan which consisted of 12 athletes of pencak silat and 2 trainers. Based on the results of the socialization, it concluded that there was increased understanding and capability in sports massage and the utilizing of kinesio taping for athletes and trainers; it could be explained based on feedback during the implementation of socialization and practice directly during the socialization.Keywords: socialization, sport massage, kinesio taping, athletes, trainers, pencak silat’s
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS JERAMI PADI SEBAGAI PAKAN SAPI POTONG MELALUI AMONIASI MENGUNAKAN UREA DI DESA TIMBUOLO TENGAH PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Ilham Fahrul , Sayuti Muhammad , Nugroho Tri Ananda Erwin
Published: May 2019

AbstrakAmoniasi jerami merupakan metode memperbaiki nutrisi jerami padi dengan merusak ikatan lignin-hemisellulosa sehingga mudah dicerna mikroba rumen. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga desa Timbuolo Tengah, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Provinsi Gorontalo membuat jerami padi amoniasi. Metode yang digunakan pemberian teori dan simulasi kepada warga sasaran, dilanjutkan praktek langsung membuat jerami padi amoniasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan 21 hari sejak persiapan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, evaluasi kualitas fisik dan kimia jerami padi amoniasi. Bahan pembuatan jerami padi amoniasi adalah jerami padi, urea, molases, Microbacter Alfaafa (MA)-11, dan air. Evaluasi kualitas fisik/organoleptik (warna, bau, tekstur, suhu, pH, dan keberadaan fungi) dan kimia (air, protein, lemak, serat kasar, Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen (BETN), dan abu) dilakukan di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Universitas Hasanuddin. Selama kegiatan pelatihan, warga desa cukup antusias mengikuti semua tahap kegiatan sejak persiapan hingga evaluasi dengan tingkat capaian 100%. Hasil pengujian fisik diperoleh warna coklat muda/kecoklatan, bau amoniak, tekstur halus, Ph 7,8, Suhu 43,66 oC, dan ditemukan sedikit fungi/jamur. Hasil analisis proksimat diperoleh kadar air 8,09%, protein 5,65%, lemak 1,99%, serat kasar 33,60%, Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen (BETN) 31,66%, dan abu 27%.Kata Kunci: Jerami Padi, Amoniasi AbstractStraw ammoniation is method of improving rice straw nutritional quality by damaging lignin-hemisellulosa bond so it is more easily digested by rumen microbe. This activity aims to improve the knowledge and skill in making rice straw ammoniation of Middle Timbuolo villagers in Botupingge sub-district, Bone Bolango regency, Gorontalo province. The method used is giving theories and simulation to the target group members and continued by practicing directly in making ammoniation. This activity is carried out for 21 days with main ingredients are rice straw, urea, molasses, Microbacter Alfaafa (MA) -11,water. Physical quality evaluation was done after 21 days observing the color, odor, texture, temperature, pH, and the presence of fungi, and performing the proximate analysis of chemical evaluation (water, protein, fat, coarse fiber, Nitrogen Free Extract (NFE) and ash) at Nutrition and Feed Laboratory of Hasanuddin University. During the training, the villagers are enthusiastic with achievement level is 100%. The physical test results are color is brownish, smells like ammonia, has fine texture, PH 7.8, temperature 43.66 °C, and found little fungi. Proximate analysis results are water content 8.09%, protein 5.65%, fat 1.99%, coarse crude fiber 33.60%, Nitrogen Free Extract 31.66% and ash 27%. Keywords: Rice Straw, Ammoniation
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PT. PERTAMINA (PERSERO) MARKETING OPERATION REGION (MOR) I – TERMINAL BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK (TBBM) SIANTAR: PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL MELALUI PROGRAM BANGUN INDUSTRI DESA (BID)
Authors: Zainal Andri , Farza Tengku Citra Nisa , Thohiri Roza , Putra Pasca Dwi
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat telah terbukti menjadi alat yang kuat untuk memecahkan masalah rendahnya pengembalian ekonomi dari industri kecil di suatu daerah. Namun, metode untuk mengukur pemberdayaan di masyarakat tetap tidak jelas dan terbuka untuk diperdebatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana keberhasilan pemberdayaan masyarakat terhadap potensi lokal di Kota Pematang Siantar (dilihat dari usaha produksi ice cream, susu kambing dan tenunan ulos asli batak) yang diterapkan melalui program BID melalui skema CSR PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) MOR I – TBBM Siantar di wilayah administratif Kota Pematang Siantar. Hasil analisis studi menunjukkan implikasi program BID dan CSR mampu memberikan dampak positif kepada masyarakat Kota Pematang Siantar melalui peningkatan ekonomi dan perubahan budaya. Peningkatan ekonomi dimaknai sebagai peningkatan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat sebagai dapmak positif dari peningkatan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan setelah pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Peningkatan pendapatan dirasakan oleh anggota kelompok penggiat susu kambing, ice cream dan penenun ulos asli batak. Perubahan budaya yakni perubahan ke arah sikap mental wirausaha telah nampak pada pelaku usaha, seperti memiliki visi, mampu membaca peluang, dan percaya diri.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, BID, CSR, Industri Kecil Kota Pematang Siantar AbstractThe community empowerment approach is proven to be a powerful tool in solving problems relevant to low economic returns gained by an operation of small industries in an area. This study aims to describe key success practices on the implementation of community based local potential empowerment in Pematang Siantar City (highlightig production of ice cream, goat milk of Etawa and batak native Ulos) that is formed in the BID scheme supported by an CSR scheme from PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) MOR I - TBBM Siantar. The results of qualitative study show that the implications of BID backed-up by the CSR of PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) MOR I - TBBM Siantar. Positively contributed to the refinement of economic and business related-activities among involved industries underlining significant improvements on the quality of products manufactured by the CSR beneficiaries: ice cream, goat milk of Etawa and Batak native Ulos; as well as beneficiaries’ financial benefits. This community empowerment program has also affected to changes in the attitude of entrepreneurial mentality indicated from better and stronger of vision, ability in overcoming potential business opportunities, and self-confident in conducting business independently and professionally.Keywords: Community Empowerment, BID, CSR, Small Industry of Pematang Siantar City