bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conspecific density drives sex-specific spatial wintertime distribution and hoarding behaviour of an avian predator
Authors: Koivisto Elina , Masoero Giulia , Morosinotto Chiara , Le Tortorec Eric , Korpimäki Erkki
Published: January 2024

Most studies on intraspecific competition, i.e., competition among individuals of the same species, have been conducted during the breeding season. Yet, at northern latitudes, intraspecific competition is expected to be particularly strong under the harsh weather conditions of the non-breeding season with limited number of resources available per individual. We studied the food-hoarding behaviour of wintering Eurasian Pygmy Owls (Glaucidium passerinum) along with sex- and age-specific spatial distribution in relation to fluctuating main prey abundance (voles) and conspecific density using a 15-year dataset. In low vole abundance years, increasing conspecific density reduced the total prey number stored by an owl, suggesting high costs of exploitative competition. The distance between the stores of nearest neighbours was greater when both were females, suggesting that the spatial avoidance is driven by sex-specific competition. However, food stores of females had a larger amount of prey items, especially when the nearest neighbour was of the same sex. The number of stores hoarded by an owl increased with increasing conspecific densities. Distributing the prey items to multiple store-sites instead of one (shifting from larder-hoarding towards scatter-hoarding) can help to reduce the overall loss to potential pilfering when conspecific density is high. These results combined suggest that high conspecific density inflames sex-specific interference competition, rather than solely exploitative competition, and in turn drives the observed sex-specific spatial distribution. Adopting a sex-specific spatial distribution according to hoarding and aggressive behaviour can be a way to reduce the severity of intraspecific competition locally and could have cascading effects on the prey community.
POMEN OKOLJSKIH VPRAŠANJ PRI ZADOVOLJSTVU Z ŽIVLJENJEM
Authors: Polič Marko , Svetina Matija
Published: January 2024

V članku skušava z analizo podatkov SJM iz dveh časovnih obdobij, 2011 in 2020, ugotoviti, kako je odnos do okoljskih vprašanj povezan s subjektivnim blagostanjem/zadovoljstvom z življenjem. Analize podatkov SJM v omenjenem obdobju nakazujejo, da se ljudje okoljske problematike zavedamo, vendar ta vprašanja zaznavamo kot abstraktna, »nekje drugje«, zato se nam zdijo za oceno zadovoljstva s svojim življenjem manj pomembna kakor konkretna življenjska vprašanja, kot je zdravje ali materialno stanje. Ugotovitve komentirava v kontekstu teorije sestavljenih ravni in tudi okoljskih težav v letih 2022 in 2023, ko so nas pestile vročina, suša in poplave, ki utegnejo to zaznavanje spremeniti. Ključni pojmi: blagostanje, ekosistemske storitve, okoljska psihologija, podnebne spremembe, pozitivna psihologija, teorija sestavljenih ravni
STATE-CENTRISM IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS:
EXAMINING THE CONSTRUCTION OF NONSTATE COLLECTIVE ACTORS IN HUMAN RIGHTS SCHOLARSHIP
Authors: Hedžet Ajda
Published: January 2024

This article addresses the deficiency in the area of human rights scholarship in International Relations (IR) by examining the theoretical advancements in IR theory that have led to the emergence of non-state collective actors as a pertinent research topic. It provides a review of the trajectory of the constructivist theoretical approach, which has brought major advancements in how international non-state actors are conceptualised in the human rights IR literature. This considers the limitations and implications of side-lining collective non-state actors within IR theory, arguing that expanding the theoretical understanding of how different collective actors are constituted and attributed with agency can enrich IR human rights scholarship. The article also proposes a potential way forward with respect to non-state collective actors in human rights in IR by identifying a research programme based on practiceoriented approaches to help broaden the ability of scholars to foster interdisciplinary conversations. Expanding along these lines would bridge the existing boundaries within scholarly and disciplinary contexts. Keywords: non-state actors, state-centrism, collectives, international relations, human rights, international actors, constructivism
CEREMONIAL GIFTS – NICE GESTURE OR POTENTIAL
RISK? GIFT REPORTING DISCREPANCIES IN
SLOVENIA
Authors: Kukovič Simona , Joksimović Jelena
Published: January 2024

Integrity and transparency are crucial elements of modern democratic countries, and trust in politico-administrative institutions must be pursued and maintained at every turn, including when it comes to reporting ceremonial gifts. Despite their (often) problematic connotations, ceremonial gifts are a major element of building strong relationships, from the highest positions in politics and diplomacy to the closest public servants. This article examines data concerning reported gifts in the Republic of Slovenia. Through in-depth statistical analysis, the authors established anomalies in the reporting of ceremonial gifts, in particular flawed descriptions of gifts and problematic assessment of their monetary values, which in most cases is left to the layperson. The authors conclude that a problem clearly exists with implementation of the normative framework because only the technical aspect and less the qualitative side is taken into account while reporting ceremonial gifts. Keywords: ceremonial gifts; reporting; anomalies; transparency; trust; Slovenia
A numerical study of process complexity in permafrost-dominated regions
Authors: Lakshmiprasad Radhakrishna  Bangalore , Zhang Fan , Coon Ethan T. , Graf Thomas
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Numerical modeling of permafrost requires adequate representation of atmospheric and surface processes, a reasonable parameter estimation strategy, and site-specific model development. The three main research objectives of the study are: (i) to propose a methodology that determines the required level of surface process complexity of permafrost models, (ii) to design and compare different conceptual numerical models of increasing surface process complexity, and (iii) to calibrate and validate the numerical models setup at the Yakou catchment on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Three cases with varying top boundary conditions have been established: (i) Case 1: Dirichlet thermal boundary condition of measured surface temperature at 0.0 m. (ii) Case 2: Surface water and energy balance without snow. (iii) Case 3: Surface water and energy balance with snow. The calibration was carried out by coupling the Advanced Terrestrial Simulator (Numerical model) and PEST (Calibration tool). Simulation results showed that (i) Permeability and Van Genuchten alpha of peat and mineral were highly sensitive. (ii) The thawing of permafrost was not adequately represented by considering only subsurface processes. (iii) Liquid precipitation aided in increasing the rate of permafrost degradation. (iv) Deposition of snow insulated the subsurface during the thaw initiation period. We have successfully established a pseudo-1-D model at the Yakou catchment in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A novel methodology is proposed to assess the surface process level complexity in permafrost-dominated regions. The numerical model can be used to determine the impacts of climate change on permafrost degradation.
Inundation and evacuation of shoreline populations during landslide-triggered tsunami: An integrated numerical and statistical hazard assessment
Authors: Bonilauri Emmie M. , Aaron Catherine , Cerminara Matteo , Paris Raphaël , Esposti Ongaro Tomaso , Calusi Benedetta , Mangione Domenico , Harris Andrew J. L.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The volcanic island of Stromboli (Southern Tyrrhenian sea, Italy) is renowned for its persistent, periodic, low-intensity explosive activity, whose spectacular manifestations attract tens of thousands of tourists every year. However, sporadic more intense major explosive and effusive eruptions, and paroxysms, pose serious threats to the island. In addition to direct hazards, granular slides of volcanic debris and pyroclastic avalanches, which can rapidly reach the sea potentially generating tsunamis, are often associated with such unpredictable eruptive activity. Due to the very fast propagation of the tsunami around the island, and the consequent short tsunami warning time (ranging from less than a minute to only a few minutes) mitigation efforts and evacuation from the Strombolian coast must be carefully planned. In this paper, we describe a new, GIS-assisted procedure that allows us to combine the outputs of an ensemble of 156 pre-computed landslide-generated tsunami hazard scenarios (with variable landslide volume, position, and density), statistical exposure data (i.e., the number of inhabitants and tourists) and digital geographic information, to obtain a quantitative (scenario-based) risk analysis. By means of the analysis of the road network and coastal morphology, we develop a model with routes and times to reach a safe area from every pixel in the inundated area, and appraisal for the time needed to escape versus the wave arrival time. This allows us to evaluate and quantify the effectiveness of potential risk mitigation by means of evacuation. The creation of an impact score linking the predicted inundation extent and the tsunami warning signals is intended, in the long term, to predict the intensity of future tsunamis, and to adapt evacuation plans accordingly. The model, here applied to Stromboli, is general, and can be applied to other volcanic islands. Evacuating an island hosting several thousand tourists every summer with very little warning time supports the absolute necessity for such mitigation efforts, aimed at informing hazard planners and managers, and all other stakeholders.
Ammonia (NH3) in the UTLS: GLORIA airborne measurements for CAMS model evaluation in the Asian Monsoon and in biomass burning plumes above the South Atlantic
Authors: Johansson Sören , Höpfner Michael , Friedl-Vallon Felix , Glatthor Norbert , Gulde Thomas , Huijnen Vincent , Kleinert Anne , Kretschmer Erik , Maucher Guido , Neubert Tom , Nordmeyer Hans , Piesch Christof , Preusse Peter , Riese Martin , Sinnhuber Björn-Martin , Ungermann Jörn , Wetzel Gerald , Woiwode Wolfgang
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Ammonia (NH3) is the major alkaline species in the atmosphere and plays an important role in aerosol formation, which affects local air quality and the radiation budget. NH3 in the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere (UTLS) is difficult to detect and only limited observations are available. We present two dimensional trace gas measurements of NH3 obtained by the airborne infrared imaging limb sounder GLORIA (Gimballed Limb Observer for Radiance Imaging of the Atmosphere) that has been operated onboard the research aircraft Geophysica within the Asian Monsoon during the StratoClim campaign (July 2017) and onboard HALO (High Altitude and Long Range Research Aircraft) above the South Atlantic during the SouthTRAC campaign (September–November 2019). We compare these GLORIA measurements in the UTLS with results of the CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) reanalysis and forecast model. The GLORIA observations reveal large enhancements of NH3 of more than 1 ppbv in the Asian Monsoon upper troposphere, but no clear indication of NH3 in biomass burning plumes in the upper troposphere above the South Atlantic above the instrument's detection limit of around 20 pptv. In contrast, CAMS reanalysis and forecast simulation results indicate strong enhancements of NH3 in both measured scenarios. Comparisons of other retrieved pollution gases, such as peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) show the ability of CAMS models to reproduce the biomass burning plumes above the South Atlantic in general. However, NH3 concentrations are largely overestimated by the CAMS models within these plumes. We suggest that emission strengths used by CAMS models are of different accuracy for biomass burning and agricultural sources in the Asian Monsoon. Further, we suggest that loss processes of NH3 during transport to the upper troposphere may be underestimated for the biomass burning cases above the South Atlantic. Since NH3 is strongly undersampled, in particular at higher altitudes, we hope for regular vertically resolved measurements of NH3 from the proposed CAIRT mission to strengthen our understanding of this important trace gas in the atmosphere.
CIrrMap250: Annual maps of China’s irrigated cropland from 2000 to 2020 developed through multisource data integration
Authors: Zhang Ling , Xie Yanhua , Zhu Xiufang , Ma Qimin , Brocca Luca
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Accurate maps of irrigation extent and dynamics are important to study food security and its far-reaching impacts on Earth systems and the environment. While several efforts have been made to map irrigated areas in China, few of them have provided multi-year maps, incorporated national land surveys, addressed data discrepancies, and considered the fraction coverage of irrigated cropland (i.e., the mixed pixel issue). In this study, we addressed these important gaps and developed new annual maps of China’s irrigated cropland from 2000 to 2020, named as CIrrMap250. We harmonized irrigated area statistics and land surveys and reconciled them with remote sensing data. The refined estimates of irrigated area were then integrated with multiple remote sensing data (i.e., vegetation indices, hybrid cropland product, and paddy field maps) and irrigation suitability map through a semi-automatic training approach. We then evaluated our CIrrMap250 maps using independently interpreted 20,000 reference locations, high-resolution irrigation water withdrawal data, and existing local to nationwide maps. Our evaluation results showed that CIrrMap250 agreed well with the reference points, with an overall accuracy of 0.79–0.88 for years 2000, 2010, and 2020, respectively. The CIrrMap250-estimated irrigated area can explain 50–60 % of the variance in irrigation water withdrawals across China. Our CIrrMap250 product showed superior performance than currently available ones (i.e., IrriMap_CN, IAAA, and GFSAD). CIrrMap250 revealed that China’s irrigated area has increased by about 180,000 km2 (or 25 %) from 2000 to 2020, with the majority (61 %) being water-unsustainable and occurring in regions facing high to severe water stress. Moreover, our product unveiled a noticeable northward shift of China’s irrigated area, attributed to substantial expansion in irrigated cropland across Northeast and Northwest China. The accurate representation irrigation area in CIrrMap250 will greatly support hydrologic, agricultural, and climate studies in China for improved water and land resources management.
Swing-up control of double-inverted pendulum systems
Authors: Al Juboori Ameen M. , Hussein Mustafa Turki , Qanber Ali Sadiq Gafer
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This article deals with presenting a new swing-up control approach of a double-inverted pendulum on a trolley. The dynamic model of the double-inverted pendulum is derived and linearized. Two different linearization approaches are used: first, the traditional Taylor's series approach and, second, using partial linearization. A state feedback control algorithm has been implemented based on the linearized model from Taylor's series. Furthermore, a method for swinging up the pendulum to the inversion position from rest (swing-up) has been presented. The design and implementation of the swing-up function of the pendulum are implemented using the partial linearized model. The swing-up control procedure depends on using the feedforward–feedback controllers' combination to transfer the pendulums from the downward to the upward position. The time-variant controller gain is used for the sake of the swing-up control procedure. The performances of these algorithms are shown in this paper through simulations.
Networks of geometrically coherent faults accommodate Alpine tectonic inversion offshore southwestern Iberia
Authors: Alves Tiago M.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The structural styles and magnitudes of Alpine tectonic inversion are reviewed for the Atlantic margin of southwestern (SW) Iberia, a region known for its historical earthquakes, tsunamis and associated geohazards. Reprocessed, high-quality 2D seismic data provide new images of tectonic faults, which were mapped to a depth exceeding 10 km for the first time. A total of 26 of these faults comprise syn-rift structures accommodating vertical uplift and horizontal advection (shortening) during Alpine tectonics. At the regional scale, tectonic reactivation has been marked by (a) the exhumation of parts of the present-day continental shelf, (b) local folding and thrusting of strata at the foot of the continental slope, and (c) oversteepening of syn- and post-rift sequences near reactivated faults (e.g. “passive uplift”). This work proves, for the first time, that geometric coherence dominated the growth and linkage of the 26 offshore faults mapped in SW Iberia; therefore, they are prone to reactivate as a kinematically coherent fault network. They form 100–250 km long structures, the longest of which may generate earthquakes with a momentum magnitude (Mw) of 8.0. Tectonic inversion started in the Late Cretaceous, and its magnitude is greater close to where magmatic intrusions are identified. In contrast to previous models, this work postulates that regions in which Late Mesozoic magmatism was more intense comprise thickened, harder crust and form lateral buttresses to northwest–southeast compression. It shows these structural buttresses to have promoted the development of early stage fold-and-thrust belts – typical of convergent margins – in two distinct sectors.
Experimental analysis of a horizontal axis wind turbine with swept blades using PIV data
Authors: Fritz Erik , Boorsma Koen , Ferreira Carlos
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This study presents findings from a wind tunnel experiment investigating a model wind turbine equipped with aft-swept blades. Utilising Particle Image Velocimetry, velocity fields were measured at multiple radial stations. These allow the derivation of blade-level aerodynamic parameters, including bound circulation, induction values, inflow angle, angle of attack, and forces normal and tangential to the rotor plane. The measured local lift coefficient aligns well with the lift polar of the design airfoil, validating the experimental approach. The resulting public dataset provides a comprehensive aerodynamic characterisation of rotating swept blades in controlled conditions. It can serve as a baseline for future experimental research on swept wind turbine blades. Furthermore, it is valuable in validating numerical models of varying fidelity simulating swept wind turbine blades. The provided blade-level aerodynamics are particularly relevant to lower fidelity models such as blade element momentum theory and lifting line algorithms. At the same time, the measured flow fields can be compared against higher fidelity simulation results from computational fluid dynamics.
Reconstruction and Evaluation of a Single-scanning LiDAR-based wind Field Measurements using LES
Authors: Taguchi Masakage , Goit Jay Prakash , Kameda Takatsugu
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Doppler LiDARs are considered as promising alternative to meteorological masts for wind resource assessments for wind energy application. The current study models a single scanning LiDAR-based wind field measurements in the LES and quantify the effect of scan parameters, i.e, measurement range, azimuth and elevation angles and wind direction on the accuracy of two-parameter velocity volume processing (VVP) method for computing velocity vectors from radial wind speeds. The mean wind speeds computed from LiDAR measurements show good agreement with the original LES data. The error increases with the measurement range, but it decreases with azimuth range, with θrange = 60° giving the most accurate mean wind speeds among the three azimuth range considered in this study. The wind direction did not particularly effect the accuracy of the mean wind speed estimation, though larger difference between wind direction and scan direction results in increased variation in the VVP fitting. The effect of elevation angle is investigated with lower elevation angle scan of 3.4°. Although stronger shear near the ground led to larger difference between the LiDAR and LES data, for higher points the effect of vertical shear on mean wind speeds is not significant. In terms of turbulence intensities, the two-parameter VVP significantly underestimates their values for all the case considered in this study. This is because a significant fraction of the fluctuating components is filtered out while fitting the data over the scan arc. The study therefore, proposes an improvement to the conventional VVP method, based on the Reynolds decomposition of wind speed components. Turbulence intensities estimated using this method show higher degree of variation, though the accuracy improved with increasing azimuth range.
Architecture of the Unknown
Authors: Lucarelli Chery L. , Murzyn Amy L. , Ridenour Matthew J. , Witikko Neil B.
Published: January 2024

Beginning in the summer of 2019, the College of St. Scholastica endeavored to build a flexible, adaptable EdD program grounded in the guiding principles of CPED. This meant establishing a welcoming and safe program dedicated to cultivating justice-minded change makers. It also meant constructing a curriculum that would accommodate differing student backgrounds, be responsive to fluctuating consumer demands, and function as context-inclusive in an ever-evolving and intersecting space. While this alone was certainly a challenge, we did not anticipate that a global pandemic would present the most significant test of what we had created. To accomplish the aforementioned goals, the program architecture was dependent on the following structural considerations: a broadening of the target participant profile to include students across various social sectors; the use of design thinking as an asset in supporting innovation, creativity and flexibility; the inclusion of credit-bearing “third-place” courses intended to provide open-ended space and place for community building and reflective, intentional action; and an approach to course design that encouraged risk-taking by students with a focus on cultivating mindsets and skills around equity and social justice. None of these attributes on their own provided total protection from seismic societal, cultural or market shifts. Collectively, however, they offered a unique environment for the culturing of a particular type of doctoral experience, unique in its elasticity compared to more traditional, inflexible designs. This essay details the ways in which we attempted to create an inclusive, innovative, flexible structure, as validated (and challenged) by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Mechanisms for Change
Authors: Husbye Nicholas E. , Rezac Tachier , Wessels Stephanie , Trainin Guy
Published: January 2024

While the COVID-19 pandemic forced the rapid development of adaptations in educational systems, these innovations often disappeared as schools returned to so-called pre-pandemic normalcy. This essay explores the role of the Education Doctorate (EdD) programs in equipping candidates with the necessary tools to foster sustained change within their institutions, even in the face of limited power. Drawing from the metaphor of the Rider and the Elephant, this essay proposes specific practices within the EdD framework to support students in appealing to both logical reasoning and emotional engagement to drive change. By aligning the Rider (conscious thinking) with the Elephant (unconscious emotions) and creating a conducive path (environment), lasting behavioral change can be achieved. Additionally, the essay highlights the importance of recognizing the interplay between educational research and the practical realities of classroom instruction, emphasizing how EdD graduates can bridge the gap between education research claims and local education system needs.
Reimagining the EdD in a Time When the Future of Public Schooling is at Stake
Authors: Shaw Laura Flores , Paré-Blagoev Juliana , Quaynor Laura
Published: January 2024

Given the current tumultuous education climate, we as EdD faculty seek to engage in critical reflection and reimagine the affordances—opportunities for action (Gee, 2008; Gibson, 2014)—provided by our program structures and our teaching practices. In this article, three faculty members (including one department chair and one interim program director) among the many who actively engaged in reimagining an established online EdD program to be launched Fall 2023 discuss their critical self-reflection experiences. Specifically, we discuss how our backgrounds and/or the current socio-historical climate influences our thinking as we, along with our colleagues, have grappled with redesigning an applied EdD program.
Transformative Learning and Professional Advancement During an EdD Program
Authors: Marotta Jessica A.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine education doctoral student perspectives on their experience of enrolling in a fully online EdD program during a global pandemic and achieving career advancement during their enrollment through the lens of transformative learning theory. A qualitative study of 12 participants was conducted to examine in what ways the pandemic influenced their decision to enroll in an online doctorate program, in ways their thinking progressed throughout the program, and the factors affecting their decision to take on a career advancement while enrolled in the program. The findings indicate that there were elements of transformative learning that occurred for many of the participants. Faculty teaching in doctorate programs are encouraged to explore how they might foster transformative learning experiences for their students.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REMAJA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN DENGAN LITERASI KESEHATAN SECARA HOLISTIK DI SMP YPI CIPARAY
Authors: Dhamayanti Meita , Pandia Veranita , Arisanti Nita , Kresnayana Made Yos , Widyasih Hesty , Azriani Devi , Sinta Bustani Lusiana El
Published: January 2024

Gambaran pengetahuan tentang kesehatan menjadi hal yang perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencapai kesehatan matra yang merupakan upaya kesehatan dalam bentuk khusus yang diselenggarakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan fisik dan mental. Kesehatan mental juga memiliki peranan penting bagi remaja, menurut Indonesia National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS) bahwa satu dari tiga remaja Indonesia memiliki masalah kesehatan mental dan satu dari 20 remaja memiliki gangguan mental. Pengetahuan kesehatan yang baik dapat diperoleh dengan berbagai macam cara, salah satu cara yang tepat adalah dengan pendidikan. Pendidikan tentang kesehatan dapat diberikan melalui media yang mempermudah penyebaran informasi kesehatan secara efesien ruang dan waktu. Pengabdian masyarakat ini ditujukan kepada remaja yang hadir pada saat kegiatan dilaksanakan sebanyak 151 siswa, gambara perbandingan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 151 siswa pada kelas 7 memliki nilai hasil perbandingan sebesar -7.0198 yang artinya pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah memiliki perubahan. Kemudian hasil dari Sig. (2-tailed) n-value 0.001 < 0.05 yang memiliki makna bahwa nilai secara signifikan menyatakan adanya perubahan dari pengetahuan sebelum dan pengetahuan sesudah dalam kegiatan optimalisasi literasi kesehatan remaja secara holistik.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI BERBASIS BUDAYA KEARIFAN LOKAL DENGAN METODE PARTICIPATORY LEARNING AND ACTION DI DESA SILANGJANA BULELENG BALI
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Putu Dian Prima , Desak Ketut Sugiartni  , Luh Ayu Purnami  , Puspa Ningrum Kadek Agustina
Published: January 2024

Pernikahan usia dini di Indonesia terus meningkat bahkan signifikan terjadi. Dampaknya tidak hanya pada kesiapan pasangan tetapi juga kualitas dan kondisi kesehatan generasi yang dihasilkan. Kasus stunting seringkali berkaitan erat dengan kasus pernikahan usia dini yang terjadi.Pernikahan usia dini menjadi berdampak bagi remaja khususnya remaja perempuan, dampak fisik, psikis dan ekonomi yang dialami.Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan edukasi dan pemberdayaan melalui program pencegahan pernikahan usia dini dengan pendekatan kearifan lokal sekaa truni di Desa Silangjana, Buleleng Bali. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 8 orang mahasiswa semester 4 dan 6 dari Prodi Kebidanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah PLA (Participatory Learning and Action) dengan pemberian layanan terdiri dari  serta penggunaan aplikasi teknologi untuk membantu petugas program dalam mengumpulkan data pasien di isoter. Jumlah sasaran mitra yaitu 30 orang remaja perempuan dengan didampingi oleh Psikolog Remaja. Kegiatan ini dievaluasi menggunakan lembar observasi dan lembar wawancara mendalam sebelum dan sesudah kegiata edukasi dan implemnetasi.Hasil dari kegiatan yang dilakukan bahwa seluruh remaja perempuan diukur untuk kesiapan pernikahan, pengetahuan dan sikap terkait pernikahan usia dini yang menunjukkan efektvitasnya  mencapai rata-rata 67.93 dan memiliki korelasi kuat dengan nilai p value 0.01 dan nilai kekuatan korelasinya mencapai 0.45. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan lancar sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah direncanakan.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA DI DESA SILANGJANA
Authors: Megaputri Putu Sukma , Ni Made Karlina Sumiari Tangkas  , Armayanti Luh Yenny , Wijaya Gede Agus Sastra
Published: January 2024

Kekerasan seksual saat ini Kembali marak terjadi dan seharusnya generasi muda memiliki upaya pertahanan diri dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual. Pemberian eduaksi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja merupakan satu hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pencegahan kekerasan seksual khususnya pada remaja. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk dapat memberikan informasi mengenai edukasi pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada remaja. Jumlah sasaran mitra yaitu 30 orang remaja perempuan dan laki-laki dengan didampingi oleh Psikolog Remaja. Kegiatan ini dievaluasi menggunakan kuesioner yang meliputi identitas dan informasi kekerasan seksual serta pencegahannya dan apa yang dilakukan untuk menangani pencegahan kekerasan seksual. Bahan yang disiapkan adalah LCD, proyektor, materi yang disampaikan secara bergantian dimulai dengan psikolog remaja dan selanjutnya oleh dosen pelakasana. Metode yang dilaksanakan dimulai dengan tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil pengabdian ini tampak bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata remaja sebelum diberikan edukasi dan sesudah diberikan edukasi dinilai dari pengetahuan sebelum dengan rata-rata 67,8 dan pengetahuan sesudah diberikan edukasi meningkat menjadi 80,5. Simpulannya bahwa edukasi memiliki efektifitas yang tinggi untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual.
PENGENALAN PROFESI APOTEKER DI BANJAR TEGAL DESA KUBUTAMBAHAN
Authors: Nugrahini Lestari , Hardiana Iyan , Devi Ni Putu Leony Ratna
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan yaitu untuk mengenalkan profesi apoteker kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan dengan melibatkan Mahasiswa dan Warga Banjar Tegal Desa Kubutambahan. Pengenalan ilmu kefarmasian dapat diberikan melalui beberapa cara, melalui pendekatan dengan masyarakat. Pemberian informasi kepada masyarakat sangatlah mudah, bisa dilakukan dengan cara memperkenalkan bentuk sediaan obat, dengan menggunakan metode menarik yang membuat mereka tidak bosan, memberikan mereka waktu untuk dapat merasakan bagaimana menjadi seorang Apoteker merupakan salah satu cara untuk dapat memperkenalkan profesi Apoteker kepada masyarakat pada umumnya. Farmasi merupakan suatu ilmu yang sangat berkaitan dengan kehidupan kita sehari – hari, mulai kita bangun tidur sampai mau tidur lagi kita selalu bersentuhan dengan sediaan – sediaan farmasi itu sendiri.
Raíces tecnoeconómicas del sentido común moderno: fetichismo, funcionalidad y filosofía
Authors: Morro Joan
Published: January 2024

Este artículo presenta una explicación del sentido común moderno a partir de una reconstrucción de lecturas críticas de Marx y Schumpeter. Se defiende que nuestro sentido común está estrechamente relacionado con la tecnología y que esta comporta fetichismo y funcionalidad. El artículo tiene cuatro partes. Primeramente, expongo las consideraciones generales que requiere una aproximación filosófica al sentido común y concreto la filosofía de la historia en la que baso mi análisis. Segundo, argumento que el sentido común moderno es indisociable de la moral y la política y ambas lo son de posibles conflictos de tipo radical en cuanto al ser humano y su historia. Tercero, comento por qué estos posibles conflictos tienen que ver con lo que Marx llama en El capital la maquinaria capitalista y desarrollo esta idea desde la teoría de los paradigmas tecnoeconómicos. Finalmente, sostengo que esta teoría neoschumpeteriana debe ser criticada desde la filosofía, así como adoptada para una teoría y práctica críticas del sentido común moderno, el cual tiene en las gestiones de la COVID-19 un punto culminante.
La legitimación regionalista ante la irrupción nacionalista: la lógica de las preguntas de Vida Gallega a Nacionalismo Gallego. Nuestra afirmación regional como caso
Authors: Torres Feijó Elias J.
Published: January 2024

La irrupción de ideas nuevas o renovadas en un sistema o anfisistema que proponen y son objeto de acción para su implementación puede dar lugar a cambios relevantes en el mismo. En ocasiones, se trata de impulsos y matices de ideas existentes cuyo éxito dependerá de la capacidad de condicionar la actividad sistémica y su alcance. En este sentido, no es raro que ciertos grupos dominantes intenten negociar nuevas propuestas, en varias direcciones; entre estoa, reformular los conceptos e ideas propuestos como parte del status quo existente o limitar el alcance de dichas propuestas a posiciones y funciones que no amenacen su centralidad. En el caso que nos ocupa, esta fue la realidad de la acogida que la revista Vida Gallega, representante y, sobre todo, modelo periodístico de esa centralidad, dio a la publicación de Nacionalismo Gallego. Nuestra ‘afirmación’ regional, de Antonio Villar Ponte. El texto analiza la lógica de los primeros propuestas y debate, que se produjo dada la ya relevante posición de Antonio Villar Ponte y la coyuntura favorable para tomar en consideración el regionalismo/nacionalismo en Galicia, sus dimensiones y efectos pretendidos. Son estas circunstancias las que explican que Villar Ponte y las Irmandades supieran situar el gallego en el centro del anfisistema gallego y que sectores como el representado por Vida Gallega debieran tenerlas en cuenta, incorporando incluso, en el futuro, elementos de la nueva propuesta de galleguidad. Esa lógica sigue funcionando hoy como sustrato en la Galicia actual.
Ծերացող աշխատուժ. ահագնացող սպառնալիք / AGING WORKER: HORRIFIC THREAT
Authors: KHACHATRYAN Ani
Published: January 2024

The aging of the population is a serious issue that countries face. It has a negative impact on the
structure of the labor force and productivity growth rates. Armenia cannot avoid the undesirable con
-
sequences of demographic changes.
The article represents a comparative analysis of the demographic situation in Armenia and the
EAEU countries. The recorded results reflect the negative influence of aging population on Armenian
economy. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the problem of the continuous increase in
the share of the elderly population is a significant threat to Armenian economy, resulting in a reduction
in the number of workforce and growth rate of labor productivity. Consequently, we have not yet been
able to mitigate the negative consequences of an aging population and ensure an increase in labor
productivity through the effective utilization of technological, economic, and human potential.
Փառատոները՝ որպես մշակույթի արժևորման և զբոսաշրջության զարգացման գրավական / FESTIVALS AS A GUARANTEE OF INCREASING THE VALUE OF CULTURE
AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: TOVMASYAN Gayane
Published: January 2024

Festival tourism occupies a large place in the tourism system, the basis of which are festivals of
various thematic directions. Among the famous festivals in the world are the carnival in Rio, the La
Tomatina festival in Spain, the Oktoberfest beer festival in Germany, the Burning man festival in
Nevada, the Holi festival of colors in India, the Venice Carnival, the International sand sculpture festival
in Portugal, etc.
Festivals are of great socio-economic and cultural importance for communities, so their organization can contribute to the sustainable development of communities.
In recent years, festival tourism has also begun to develop in the RA. The article gives recommendations on expanding the destinations of organizing festivals in the Republic of Armenia, popularizing
and internationalizing festivals, and developing festival tourism.
Արևմուտքը՝ մեր ազգային ողբերգության համատեքստում / THE WEST IN THE CONTEXT OF OUR NATIONAL TRAGEDY
Authors: HOVAKANYAN Yuri
Published: January 2024

The Armenian people are deeply rooted in the Armenian Highlands and the East. They are characterized by their traditionalism, love for nature, and emotional disposition. Their culture is one of the
heart, marked by empathy for others, sharing their joys, and feeling their sorrows.
The man of the East does not claim to be recognized by the world or by others. That is why the
genius Tumanyan, whose native element was the East, noted that we know neither ourselves, nor our
neighbors... The West perceives the world exclusively with the reason.
The main thing here is not the person, but the technique. Everything here is calculated based on
profit. Here people do not live with other's problems. Western civilization follows a different spiritual
path that relies on reason, professes different moral, ethical and cultural values that derives from
rational egoism. Each of these is valuable in its own way.
However, the concept of "barbarian East and civilized West", created by Herodotus and Aristotle,
was further elaborated by Sh. Montesquieu's "On the Spirit of Laws" and the works of A. de Tocqueville,
eventually shaping public perception.
Following the invasions of Alexander and, especially, the adoption of Christianity as a national identity, our focus shifted westward, towards Europe. We, who once fought together with the East against
the West, became carriers and promoters of Western values in the East. The East began to percieve
us as outsiders. The West never considered us allies and did not advocate for us despite our role in
spreading the Western culture and values in the East. Through numerous examples, the author attempts to justify that our loss of statehood, all our big and small tragedies stemmed from our wrong
and unjustified orientation towards the West. We often overlooked the fact that the West has its own
geopolitical interests, with no inclination to support the existence of a sovereign Armenia, let alone a
powerful state. Unfortunately, with the same persistence, we repeat the same mistake today seeking
support from the West instead of our natural allies.
Երկրների նորարարական զարգացման ազդեցությունը աշխատանքի արտադրողականության վրա / Impact of Innovation Development of Countries on Labour
Productivity
Authors: MARGARYAN ATOM , GRIGORYAN EMIL , TERZYAN HAROUTYUN
Published: January 2024

From the point of view of the development of
current economies and, first of all, ensuring the continuous
growth of well-being, the sustained increase in labor productivity
is important. However, what factors influence the change in
productivity? They are numerous, and one of them is certainly
innovation which continues to radically change the life of
humanity in the 21st century. Therefore, the impact of changes
in the Global Innovation Index, which describes the level of
innovation development of countries, on labor productivity is of
great interest. The paper analyzed data from 125 countries
included in the research of the World Intellectual Property
Organization as of 2022. Countries were grouped by income.
The results of the econometric analysis showed that an increase
in the Global Innovation Index by one percentage point leads to
an increase in labor productivity in the groups of low, mediumlow, medium-high and high-income countries by 0.08, 0.37,
0.57 and 0.73% respectively. Thus, the level of development of
innovation systems in low-income countries has almost no effect on labor productivity, while in high-income countries this effect
is the greatest.
FACILITY LAYOUT DESIGN FOR CV. JULANG MARCHING WITH SYSTEMATIC LAYOUT PLANNING METHOD
Authors: Nurkertamanda Denny , Widharto Yusuf , Oki Oktavian Lovena
Published: January 2024

CV Julang Marching is one of the local companies engaged in the manufacture and service of drum band / marching band musical instruments. CV Julang Marching has not been able to fulfill Marching Bell and Carrier product orders in a timely manner because the layout of the production area is less effective according to interviews with company owners. This is caused by the material handling time is too long because of the distance between far areas. In addition, material handling costs have not been considered in the total operating costs at CV Julang Marching. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the layout of the facilities in the Marching Bell and Carrier production process at CV Julang Marching to improve production performance and reduce material handling costs. The smooth production process can be supported by improving the layout of the facilities using the Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) method and the Flow Planner software as a tool for making alternative designs of the facility's layout. The results of this study indicate that alternative layout changes have minimized material handling distance by 28.8%, shortened material handling time to 47.6%, and minimized material handling costs by 47.6% so that the layout became more efficient.
PROPOSED METHOD FOR DETECTING ACTIVE ATTACKS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK USING MACHINE LEARNING AND HASH CRYPTOGRAPHIC FUNCTION
Authors: FARES Hajar , HAJRAOUI Nirmine , HAJRAOUI Abderrahmane
Published: January 2024

Network monitoring and analysis has taken primordial role to understand the functioning of the internet and prevent it from any future probable attacks. Many publications treated the topic of the security as an interesting research domain. Due to the importance and the different applications of wireless sensor networks, the research of finding security solutions is always up but their limited resources (energy consumption, CPU capacity, limited memory…) make the application of classical protocols of security like cryptography, almost impossible. Therefore, recently machine learning is a new field which gets the interest of the majority of researchers. The solutions for providing security services conveyable of in this type of network, are proposed. In this paper we focus in the monitoring of wireless sensor network using machine learning as an intrusion detection system. We address in particular to active attacks. Because of the limitation of machine learning and to provide a high protection against attack we proposed a hash cryptographic function in order to protect the authenticity of information. Our interesting contribution aims three important axes of security: confidentiality, integrity and authentication.
ZERO WASTE MANAGEMENT ARABICA COFFEE AS A SUPERIOR PRODUCT IN MAGETAN REGENCY
Authors: Sarmini  , Rahmadyanti Erina , Sri Widiati Hestin
Published: January 2024

One of the coffee producers in East Java province in Indonesia is Magetan Regency. The majority of coffee processing industries in the region are small and medium industries. Limited capital, knowledge and technology make them limited in processing waste including coffee pulp. This research aims to analyze the potential for utilizing coffee pulp which can be implemented sustainably by small coffee processing industries and provide additional income. The method used is analytical hierarchy process (AHP) with expert choice software. The most effective use of coffee skin waste for small coffee processing industries is cascara. The results of the mass balance balance analysis in 1,000 kg of Arabica coffee production produced coffee beans with horny skin or coffee with hard skin (HS) with a water content of 5.83% of 283 kg, solid waste 726 kg, coffee processing wastewater 1,613 kg. Cascara showed the highest financial feasibility where an NPV value of IDR 1,368,544,232 was obtained; IRR 52%; B/C Ratio 6.08; and PBP 0.90 or 10 months. The calculation assumes that the production of cascara tea is sold out at an interest rate of 10%.
Sistem Pengendalian Internal: Analisis Cara Menjaga Persediaan Obat pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Mubarok Arif , Himawan Hilmi Satria , Razikin M. Khairur
Published: January 2024

To manage inventory well, effective internal control is needed. The application of internal control can be applied to trading companies such as pharmacies. This study aims to determine the suitability of the application of internal control to drug supply according to COSO SME at the X Muara Teweh pharmacy, North Barito Regency. This research was conducted using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The research subjects were Pharmacy Facility Owners (PSA) and Responsible Pharmacists (APJ). Data analysis was carried out by comparing the COSO SME components with the internal controls implemented by the X Muara Teweh pharmacy and assessing their suitability. The results showed that the X Muara Teweh pharmacy had implemented most of the internal controls in drug supply according to COSO SME. Components that have been implemented include risk assessment, roles and responsibilities, information and communication, and monitoring. Meanwhile, the control environment components and control activities have not been fully implemented according to COSO SME. The urgency of the research was carried out to find out and evaluate internal controls related to the management of drug supplies that have been implemented by pharmacies. The existence of a control component can overcome fraud and other risks. However, the lack of COSO SME information results in the rare implementation of internal control in small and medium-scale companies