bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematic review of case reports of neutropenic enterocolitis in children with hematologic malignancies
Authors: Rizki Fajar Muhammad  , Alpha Fardah Athiyyah  , Ariandi Setiawan
Published: November 2023

Neutropenic Enterocolitis (NE) is a gastrointestinal disease that is a quite rare disease but life threatening and one of the primary cause of mortality, NE predominantly affect immunocompromised children. Pediatric malignancies, specifically pediatric leukemia, are one of the primary causes of mortality. Leukemias, including Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia (AML), and Chronic Myeloblastic Leukemia (CML), are a substantial component of juvenile cancers. Of these, ALL is the most common, with the highest occurrence between the ages of 2 and 5. Chemotherapy is the major treatment for juvenile leukemia and has been successful in obtaining survival rates of above 90%. Nevertheless, there are consequences associated with it, such as Neutropenic Enterocolitis (NE). Neutropenic patients may get Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC), which can occur when bacteria pass through the weakened intestinal lining as a result of chemotherapy. Common symptoms of this condition encompass stomach pain, diarrhea, and neutropenia, while severe complications may involve sepsis and gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Early detection and comprehension are crucial due to the non-specific nature of its presentation. Further emphasize the importance of NE management in the field of pediatric oncology.
PRAKTEK MOBILE PROTOTYPING UNTUK PERANCANGAN ANTARMUKA MELALUI LAYANAN SIKAPETA SEBAGAI PORTAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Somantri Asep , Majapahit Sali Alas , Amelia Zahra Dwi
Published: November 2023

Situasi persaingan pada civitas akademik saat ini telah mendorong setiap Universitas untuk menyelenggarakan layanan virtual kepada peserta didiknya yang dimulai dari pendaftaran, kegiatan belajar mengajar, pelaksanaan sidang, hingga wisuda. Layanan virtual yang disediakan harus didukung oleh kolaborasi antar bidang layanan yang ada di universitas yaitu meliputi bidang akademik, sarana dan prasarana, sumberdaya manusia, dan keuangan. Portal enterprise adalah sebuah aplikasi berskala enterprise yang berarti melingkupi seluruh/sebagian divisi organisasi secara terintegrasi dan berinteraksi satu sama lain, sehingga dapat saling memenuhi kebutuhan data dan informasi. Sikapeta adalah sebuah portal untuk mengakses layanan Kerja Praktek (KP) dan Tugas Ahir (TA) hanya melalui website. Dalam rangka pelayanan yang lebih optimal, pihak Universitas diharapkan dapat menyediakan akses melalui aplikasi mobile untuk peserta didiknya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode inovatif untuk menguraikan tentang portal enterprise yang dapat menunjukkan interaksi antar bagian/divisi melalui penggunaan infrastruktur teknologi informasi yang sudah dimiliki, dan menggunakan metode prototyping untuk merancang antarmuka aplikasi yang informatif pada layanan akademik KP dan TA. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah rancangan antarmuka Sikapeta untuk platform mobile.
PENGUKURAN KEMIRIPAN TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI SEKRETARIAT DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA DI JAWA TIMUR MENGGUNAKAN AHP
Authors: Syafiuddin Mochamad Haris , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan yang akan diatasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kebutuhan akan pengaturan standar tugas pokok dan fungsi (tupoksi) untuk sekretariat Dinas Pendidikan Kota di Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan data tupoksi sekretariat dari berbagai kota, dilanjutkan dengan analisis semantik dilakukan menggunakan algoritma PATH dengan alat bantu WS4J. Penggunaan WS4J untuk menilai kesamaan nilai hanya terbatas pada hubungan antar kata-kata. Maka, penyesuaian dilakukan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menentukan nilai relatif atau bobot. Dalam AHP, terdapat dua faktor yang menjadi kriteria penentuan bobot, yaitu kategori kata benda dan kata kerja. Hasil akhir penelitian ini berupa common fragment tupoksi sekretariat dari berbagai Dinas Pendidikan Kota di Jawa Timur. Common fragment ini nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai dasar standar yang konsisten, yang akan membantu mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang muncul akibat tupoksi tidak terstandarisasi.
PENGENALAN METODE BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Louhenapessy Daniel George , Matakupan Jolen
Published: November 2023

Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Ambon adalah dengan meningkatkan peluang belajar ke tingkat pendidikan yang lebih tinggi untuk menghasilkan calon praktisi yang memilki penguasaan serta keterampilan di berbagai bidang yang salah satunya adalah budidaya perikanan. Hal yang sama juga yang hendak dicapai oleh Universitas Pattimura melalui Jurusan dan Program studi Budidaya Perairan pada Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu kelautan dengan melakukan Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memperkenalkan potensi serta jenis sumberdaya yang ada di perairan Maluku, baik itu perairan laut, payau dan juga perairan tawar pada siswa SMA Negeri 8 Hutumuri Kota Ambon.  Hasil yang ingin dicapai adalah dapat membuka wawasan siswa terhadap pengembangan kegiatan budidaya perikanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melalui pemberian materi di kelas tentang metode atau teknik yang sesuai untuk kegiatan budidaya, serta faktor penting lain dalam sistem budidaya seperti pakan ikan. Kegiatan ini akan terus dilakukan secara periodik sehingga informasi mengenai teknologi dan perkembangan budidaya di Maluku akan menyentuh pada siswa-siswi di tingkat pendidikan menengah dan atas
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBUATAN BLACK FISHBALL DI HAMADI, KOTA JAYAPURA,PAPUA
Authors: Tuhumena Lolita Constantia
Published: November 2023

Wife has an important role in helping the family economy. Hamadi village, Subdistrict South Jayapura, Jayapura City is one of Village that has a fishing community. Problems that occur are not yet available business institutions in the community that can  coordination fish processing business activities and Causing a lack of motivation and innovation as well as community creativity in developing processed fish products. This happened to one of the fishery business groups is POLAKSHAR Mama Papua, where processed fishery products are only made into smoked fish simply.  The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach was used in this activity.The community has a large role to implementing the proses and can make processed fishery products, namely meatballs that use tuna meat by adding black ink hitam which comes from squid rich in glutamic acid so that it tastes like guri umami truffle and Parmesan cheese, and can  improve income  and can managed well in a book keeping
Penyelesaian Kasus Perselingkuhan Melalui Sanksi Pidana Adat Di Kecamatan Pulau Wetang
Authors: Jotley Petrus Ricardo , Toule Elsa Rina Maya , Adam Sherly
Published: November 2023

The purpose in writing this is an affair that occurs either between a husband and wife of another person or between a husband or wife and another man or woman outside of the husband and wife relationship. This research is a normative juridical research on this problem and then examines and knows the answers to this problem through a concept approach, statutory approach and case approach then from the results of the description conclusions and suggestions can be drawn. The results of the study show that the form of settlement of cases of infidelity/adultery through customary fines is carried out by means of requests for accountability to men to marry girls or wives of people who commit adultery/adultery, if they do not fulfill requests to marry other people's girls or wives then they are obliged to do so. payment of customary fines to the girl or wife of the person who has been harmed as well as the form of customary fines which are intended as customary sanctions in the form of two gold moons the size of a palm, one basta, animal/livestock, cows and Completion of customary fines in cases of infidelity/adultery through customary criminal sanctions in Pulau Wetang District are not appropriate and positive law is not recognized, because the act of damaging property precedes the existence of a customary settlement which has received criticism and rejection from the local indigenous people to the Village Government and Saniri Negeri. The settlement of adultery or extramarital affairs should only be done through traditional forums by following the provisions of customary fines decided at the Saniri customary assembly, not by destroying the property of the parties who have committed adultery or adultery.
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya Dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Pantai
Authors: Silety Kostafina
Published: November 2023

Authority to the Regency Regional Government in managing Beach Tourism to provide benefits for people's welfare, equality, proportionality, justice, maintaining natural and environmental sustainability, empowering local communities. This research is a normative juridical research on this problem and then examines and knows the answers to this problem through a conceptual approach, statutory approach then from the results of the description conclusions and suggestions can be drawn. The results of the study show that the Regional Government of Southwest Maluku Regency has the responsibility for managing beach tourism in the area in accordance with Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism as the scope of authority in tourism matters. On the other hand Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government gives authority to manage sea areas only to the Regional Government in this case the Regional Government of the Maluku Province and is not given to the Regional Government of the Regency/City in this case the Regional Government of Southwest Maluku Regency and the Forms of Responsibility The Regional Government of Southwest Maluku Regency in managing beach tourism is implementing the authority granted by Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism which in principle prepares tourist attractions/attractions, tourist infrastructure and forms micro business groups by providing grants and asking the Government The Maluku Province Region to provide concurrent affairs for the management of the sea area to the Regional Government of Southwest Maluku Regency so that it can develop tourism potential in the sea area.
Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Makan Hasil Dusun
Authors: Rommer Irawati , Berlianty Teng , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina
Published: November 2023

There is a shape of agreement to enjoy the results of the community in Kehly Village, Damer Island District, Southwest Maluku Regency, which is commonly known as "eating hamlets" or in the regional language "Rsakar" or "Rsakaro Likut/Ela", where the essence of the agreement is the same as the production sharing agreement. The distribution of the results of the agreement is influenced by factors such as soil fertility, soil availability, provision of seeds, types of crops, and so on. If the land to be managed will be made into a hamlet, and the crops provided by the landowner (the grantor of inheritance), then the proceeds are divided based on the number of heirs entitled to receive the inheritance.  This kind of agreement is called "Elab Nuru". This research used normative legal research.  The results showed that the agreement written or oral is a valid agreement because it meets the elements of the agreement listed in article 1320 of the Civil Code. Therefore, the parties who make the agreement either orally or in writing are obliged to carry out the obligations according to the agreement, as stipulated in article 1234 of the Civil Code which states that "every engagement aims to give something, do something, or not do something." If one of the parties does not fulfill its obligations, then that party has defaulted.
Akibat Hukum Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah Adat Yang Dilakukan Tanpa Sepengetahuan Kepala Desa
Authors: Belseran Hendra , Matuankotta Jenny Kristiana , Labetubun Muchtar Anshary Hamid
Published: November 2023

Certificate of customary land rights as proof of ownership of customary land rights so that there is overlapping assistance and sale of customary land to other people by several soa/households without the knowledge of the village head so that each of them claims ownership rights to the customary land in question based on customary inheritance law so that detrimental to citizens as buyers. This research is a normative juridical research on this problem and then examines and finds out the answer to this problem through a conceptual approach, statutory approach and case approach, then from the results of this description conclusions and suggestions can be drawn. The research results show that the regulation of buying and selling customary land according to customary law is carried out by the seller as owner communicating with relatives in the Soa/Mata Rumah/Marga to obtain approval in the form of a letter of release of rights to customary land, if there is no Soa/Mata Rumah/Marga approval. then of course the sale and purchase has no validity according to customary law, and it is based on the letter of release of customary land from the Soa/Mata Rumah/Marga that the Village Head as Head of the Traditional Authority issues a letter of release of rights to the customary land that is being sold and bought if it is in accordance with applicable customary law procedures and adhered to by the local Indigenous Community in Moa Lakor District, Southwest Maluku Regency and there are legal consequences for buying and selling rights to customary land without the knowledge of the Village Head, the Indigenous Community, namely the Soa/Mata Rumah/Marga as the owner of the customary land, Village Officials and Elders Customary elders determine attitudes to resolve problems to straighten out the process of buying and selling customary land in accordance with applicable customary law, and if this is not implemented by the seller and the buyer then the customary land object being sold is taken over and controlled by the Soa/Marga/Mata Rumah as legal owner of customary land.
Kepemilikan Tanah Eks Eigendom Verponding 1065 Yang Ada Di Negeri Tawiri
Authors: Kailul Rizal Riski , Laturette Adonia Ivonne , Uktolseja Novyta
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Land is a very important thing in Customary Law (can be referred to as Customary Land Law). The relationship between humans and land is closely related, namely land as a place for humans to live and continue their lives. Customary land is the property of customary law communities that have been controlled for a long time. Customary land law, known as land rights in Indonesia, such as ulayat lands, private lands, business lands, Gogolan lands, bengkok lands, agrarisch eigendom lands, and others.

Purposes of the Research:  This writing aims to find out the relationship between humans and the soil is very related to the land as a place for humans to live and continue their lives. While eigendom is a right of ownership to a land asset that existed during the Dutch colonial era that is subject to the provisions of Western land law in force for eigendom rights, then with the promulgation of the UUPA, the unification of Indonesian land law with the former Western rights that have not been converted to land rights as stipulated in the UUPA.

Methods of the Research: legal writing that is juridical normative approach

Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: that the arrangement of compensation for the right of ownership of the Land of the former Eigendom Verponding 1065 that has not been converted is still possible to obtain proof of ownership, but not through conversion again but through granting new rights to the Office of the National Land Agency (BPN) with a certificate of ownership issued by the village head of the local area. Procedures and stages of land registration carried out by BPN Ambon on former Land objects eigendom 1065 the process of land rights derived from western rights including eigendom verponding to obtain legal certainty, by implementing the provisions of PP No.24 of 1997 consistently, well and truly will be about the right to land eigendom verponding, which ensures legal protection for holders of rights to the land of the former eigendom verponding. then the bookkeeping is simply done by giving a stamp/stamp on the evidence by writing the type of rights and rights number converted, which is regulated in PP Regulation No.24 of 1997 on land registration
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGERING KONVEKTIF RUMPUT LAUT TERINTEGRASI DENGAN PENUKAR KALOR TUBE BANK BARE IN-LINE PADA MASUKAN PANAS BERBEDA
Authors: Kermite Ridolf Richard , Louhenapessy Jandri , Ulath Jainal
Published: November 2023

Fokus utama penelitian ini yakni penerapan penukar kalor tube bank bare in-line sebagai pemulihan limbah panas guna memanfaatkan limbah panas dari pengering konvektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan masukan panas yang efektif, dimana efektivitas maksimal guna mempersingkat waktu pengeringan dan menghemat pemakaian daya listrik. Metode penelitian secara eksperimen dilakukan dengan memvariasikan nilai masukan panas dari 300 hingga 700 W pada kecepatan udara 2 m/s, temperatur media pengering 50 C dan kelembaban relatif 40% konstan pada kondisi operasi sebelum dan sesudah penerapan pemulihan limbah panas. Pengambilan data berupa temperatur, kecepatan udara, kelembaban relatif dan masukan panas setelah tercapai keadaan tunak. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas menurun seiring meningkatnya masukan panas, dimana efektivitas maksimal pada masukan panas 300 W sebesar 93.94% dan 93.68% untuk kondisi operasi sebelum dan sesudah penerapan pemulihan limbah panas. Waktu pengeringan rumput laut minimal pada masukan panas 700 W untuk kondisi sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan pemulihan limbah panas masing-masing sebesar 660 dan 570 menit. Penghematan daya listrik maksimal pada masukan panas 300 W sebesar 7497.1 W atau 87.90% dan minimal pada masukan panas 700 W sebesar 5436.6 atay 85.96%. Disimpulkan bahwa pengering konvektif dengan pemulihan limbah panas dapat digunakan untuk pengeringan rumput laut pada kondisi operasi masukan panas 500 W, efektivtas 91.00%, waktu pengeringan 780 menit dan menghemat daya listrik sebesar 86.24%.
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI GEOMETRI FINS TERHADAP PERFORMA TERMAL HEATSINK VERTIKAL
Authors: Nuha Widyastutifajri , Nuha Agusyarif Rezka , Ikhlas Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Komponen elektronik memiliki perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Heatsink adalah perangkat yang digunakan untuk menghilangkan panas dari komponen elektronik dengan tujuan untuk menjaga perangkat elektronik tetap beroperasi pada temperatur kerjanya. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi perpindahan panas heatsink adalah dengan memodifikasi geometrinya untuk memperoleh model yang lebih optimal. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh fins heatsink konvensional (Model A) dan modifikasi geometri fins heatsink (Model B) terhadap performa termal heatsink dengan variasi beban kalor. Penelitian ini menggunakan Computational Fluid Dynamics untuk mesimulasikan, menganalisis dan memodelkan perpindahan panas fluida di sekitar heatsink. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Model B memiliki nilai koefisien perpindahan kalor lebih besar yaitu 2,51% sampai 7,07% dibandingkan dengan Model A. Secara keseluruhan modifikasi fins heatsin Model B memberikan peningkatan pada performa termal heatsink.
ANALISA PENGGUNAAN TIPE BUSI TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN BAHAN BAKAR EFEKTIF SEPEDA MOTOR KAPASITAS 135CC
Authors: Sarwuna Sefnath Josep Etwan , Wattimena Willem M E , Louhenapessy Jandri , Leiwakabessy Arthur Y
Published: November 2023

Busi merupakan salah satu dari rangkain komponen – komponen pengapian pada  motor pembakaran dalam yang berfungsi sebagai penghasil busur api untuk membakar campuran udara dan bahan bakar. Dalam perkembangnya, terdapat berbagai tipe busi di pasaran dengan desain dan karakteristik yang berbeda – beda untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Tipe – tipe busi tersebut diantaranya busi standar dan busi platinum yang penggunaannya perlu di analisa terdapat konsumsi bahan bakar efektif pada sepeda motor kapasitas 135CC.  Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tipe busi standar dan busi platinum terhadap pemakaian bahan bakar efektif pada sepeda motor 135CC. Penelitian bersifat ekspermental menggunakan sepeda motor kapasitas 135cc, pengujian dilakukan secara statis menggunakan alat bantu dynamometer prony brake. Data – data yang diukur berupa putaran motor, putaran prony brake, dan waktu berdasarkan variasi beberapa beban untuk tipe busi standar dan tipe busi pada platinum tiap reduction gear. Berdasarkan data – data yang diambil selanjutnya dihitung pemakaian bahan bakar per dan perhitungan pemakaian bahan bakar efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemakaian bahan bakar efektif tertinggi pada busi standar dicapai pada reduction gear 1 sebesar 0,028 kg/wjam dan terendah reduction gear 4 sebesar 0,010 kg/wjam. Begitu juga pemakaian bahan bakar efektif tertinggi pada busi platinum dicapai pada reduction gear 1 sebesar 0,035 kg/wjam dan terendah pada reduction gear 4 sebesar 0,011 kg/wjam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa percikan api untuk tipe busi platinum lebih besar dan stabil untuk membakar campuran udara dan bahan.
KAJI TEORITIK KEBUTUHAN ES BAGI KEBUTUHAN PENDINGINAN IKAN CAKALANG SEGAR SESUAI MASSA, SUHU DAN LAMA WAKTU PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Tupamahu Cendy S E , Ufie Rikhard , Tuasikal Ajit
Published: November 2023

Salah satu cara menjaga kualitas ikan agar tetap segar, yakni melalui upaya  pendinginan dengan  menggunakan es. Untuk memahami lebih lanjut proses pendinginan ikan dengan es, masih perlu dilakukan kajian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berbagai variabel pendinginan dalam skala yang lebih besar sesuai kebutuhan pendinginan dengan coolbox. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan kajian teoritik terhadap proses pendinginan ikan dengan es dimaksud dengan berfokus pada pengaruh bertambahnya massa ikan pada berbagai variasi suhu akhir pendinginan dan waktu pendinginan variasi terhadap kalor total dan laju kalor peleburan, kebutuhan massa es, perbandingan massa ikan dan massa es serta laju peleburan es yang diperlukan. Massa ikan divariasikan 15, 25, dan 35 kg dan jenis ikan yang digunakan adalah ikan cakalang. Suhu awal ikan adalah 25oC sedangkan suhu akhir pendinginan ikan 2,5oC, 5oC dan 7,5oC. Waktu pendinginan 60 hingga 600 menit. Hasilnya Besar kalor total peleburan es untuk suhu akhir pendinginan ikan 2,5oC sebesar 1.073.250J, 1.788.750 J, dan 2.504.250 J. Untuk suhu akhir pendinginan ikan  5oC yaitu sebesar 954.000 J,  1,590.000 J, dan 2.226.000 J.  untuk  suhu 7,5oC yaitu sebesar  834.750 J, 1.391.250 J, dan  1.947.750 J. Besar laju kalor peleburan es massa ikan 13, 25, dan 35 kg untuk temperatur akhir 2,5oC adalah 298.13 W, 496.88W, 695.63W.Untuk temperatur akhir 5oC sebesar 265W, 441.67W, dan 618.33W. sedangkan untuk temperatur akhir 7,5oC adalah sebesar 231.88W, 386.46W, dan 541.04W.
ANALISIS KESTABILAN LERENG BATUAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KLASIFIKASI MASSA BATUAN DI DAERAH HATIVE BESAR
Authors: Kololu Micky , Rikumahu Marcia Violetha , Thohirah Afifah , Rumpakwakra Ervina
Published: November 2023

Desa Hative Besar memiliki wilayah yang berlereng dengan formasi batuan adalah batuan vulkanik. Bagian cover batuan ini telah mengalami pelapukan sehingga dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk keperluan penambangan. Dalam melakukan kegiatan penambangan, kualitas massa batuan harus diperhatikan karena merupakan metode empiris untuk memprediksi stabilitas lereng yang diamati. Kehadiran kekar maupun retakan pada batuan akan menyebabkan ketidakstabilan pada lereng. Kestabilan lereng ditentukan dengan menggunakan klasifikasi massa batuan dengan parameter yang diambil dari nilai kuat tekan batuan, RQD, jarak antar bidang diskontinu, kondisi diskontinu, dan kondisi air tanah yang mewakili massa batuan. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kestabilan lereng batu pasir dengan menggunakan metode klasifikasi massa batuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Slope Mass Rating (SMR) pada formasi lereng terdistribusi sesuai tipe massa batuan yang tepat dengan nilai SMR sebesar 75,5 dan tergolong Tipe II yang menggambarkan lereng batuan stabil dan lereng berada dalam kondisi stabil. keadaan baik. Untuk nilai Rock Mass Rating (RMR) memiliki nilai sebesar 68 dan tergolong Tipe II, asalkan lereng stabil dan tidak memerlukan penyanggaan.
Pengaruh Modelproblem Based Learning (Pbl) terhadap Kemampuan Kerja Ilmiah dan Kreativitas Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ipa Kelas IV SDN 02 Lombok Barat
Authors: Nurhasanah Andi
Published: November 2023

Kerja ilmiah dan kreativitas merupakan 2 hal yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran khususnya pelajaran IPA. Dengan menggunakan model PBL, dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kerja ilmiah dan kreativitas siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui. Focus penelitian ini pada pengaruh model PBL terhadap kerja ilmiah dan kreativitas siswa.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuasi eksperimen control group desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Gerimak Indah Narmada Lombok Barat tahun pelajaran yang terdiri dari 50 siswa.Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan purposing sample.Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan statistic deskriptif dan ANOVA.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat perbedaan kemampuan kerja ilmiah dan kreativitas antara kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan model PBL dengan kelompok control dengan menggunakan metode konvensional. Hasil kerja ilmiah yaitu dari 25 siswa pada skelas eksperimen memperoleh persentase sebesar 76% dengan kualifikasi tinggi, dan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 36% dengan kualifikasi cukup, berdasarkan besar persentase tersebut selisihnya sebesar 40%. Untuk kreativitas siswa untuk kelas eksperimen persentase tingkat kreativitas siswa yaitu 92%, sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 80% dengan selisih 12%. Untuk analisis validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan korelasi person bivariat, dengan Ttabel = 0,396, dan semua item dikatakan reliabel dengan cronbach’s alpha = 0,743 ≥ 0,70 maka dapat dikatakan reliabel. uji normalitas berdistribusi normal karena memiliki Asymp. Sign ≥0,05, hasil belajar kelas eksperimen memiliki sign 0,146 dan kelas control memiliki sign 0,846. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa data tersebut berdistribusi normal. Dan uji homogenitas tes dengan taraf signifikan 0,05,pada kelas eksperimen dikatakanhomogeny karena nilai signifikan yaitu 0,111, karena nilai signifikannya dari uji homogenitas > 0,05, data pada dependent variabel diatas  menunjukkan  bahwa  variabelnya  selalu  mendekati  garis  diagonal sehingga data tersebut dikatakan homogen. Pada uji hipotesis Pada kelas ekperimen dengan jumlah responden 25 mempunyau mean 82,23. Sedangkan pada kelas kontrol dengan jumlah responden 25 mempunyai mean 70,56 dan nilai t hitung = 5,035, dengan taraf signifikan 0,05/5% sedangkan nilai t-tabel = 2,064.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Dongeng Berbasis Whole Languange untuk Siswa Kelas III SD/MI
Authors: Susmawati Susmawati , Mukminin Al Anwari Amirul
Published: November 2023

Dongeng merupakan materi dan metode paling menyenangkan dan memudahkan guru dalam menyampaikan pesan pembelajaran kepada pesertadidik. Dongeng dapat melatih keterampilan bahasa dan komunikasi peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, perlunya dikembangkan bahan ajar dongeng yang menarik sesuai dengan kebutuhan pesertadidik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa buku dongeng berbasis Whole Languange (buku siswa) dan buku petunjuk menggunakan buku dongeng berbasis Whole Languange (buku guru) untuk siswa kelas III SD/MI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research & Development (R&D) dengan prosedur model Borg and Gall. Hasil validasi produk menyatakan 87,76% produk valid. Hasil analisis penerapan produk mendapatkan angka 92,00% (menarik), dan berdasarkan hasil wawancara sebagian besar peserta didik memberikan respon bahwa buku dongeng yang dikembangkan menarik. Sedangkanhasilobservasimenyatakanbahwabukudongeng yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan bahasa peserta didik.
Assessment and monitoring of a technique for rapid multi-stage weakening of poorly caving roof using directional hydraulic fracturing
Authors: Klishin V.I. , Opruk G.Y. , Grechishkin P.V. , Svyazev S.I.
Published: November 2023

This Based on assessing the current state of rock pressure manifestation in the mining face and development workings, a technique was proposed for multi-stage control of poorly caving roof using directional hydraulic fracturing, which is widely used in the mines of Kuzbass. Longwall face 43K10-V in the Saranskaya mine of ArcelorMittal Temirtau Coal Department was used as an example to discuss a complex approach to addressing the challenges of high stresses within the coal seam, squeezing and guttering up at the stoping face. Application of the technique for rapid multi-stage weakening of poorly caving roof from inside the mining face made it possible to implement the measures and avoid downtime of the mining face. Monitoring of the implemented measures by recording changes in the stress-and-strain state of the rock mass at the test site has demonstrated the efficiency of the applied technology.
Development of a thick flat seam with coal extraction from the top coal layer using a robotic complex
Authors: Klishin V.I. , Anferov B.A. , Kuznetsova L.V.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. When developing coal deposits using underground method, the greatest success was achieved for the seams with the thickness of up to 7 m by means of complex mechanization in one layer. The productivity of a cleared face reaches 6–8 thousand tons per day. A method of coal extraction from the top coal layer is used to mine seams of greater thickness. The limiting factor is the inability to control of the extraction process and, as a result, significant operational losses. Objective. The research aims to develop promising technologies for efficient and safe mining of thick flat coal seams using a robotic complex with controlled extraction from the top coal layer. Methods. The research is based on the analogy method. Results. By closing the gates installed on the extended sides of the line conveyor sections during the operation of the coal cutterloader and opening them during the release of coal, penetration of the loosened coal into the “pockets” of the support sections is eliminated. This reduces the operational loss of coal, the likelihood of “floating” sections of the support, as well as risks of emergencies. Due to the presence of an additional bunker on the side of the mined-out space, the coal from the top layer is collected, temporarily withheld, and then gravity fed into the outlet opening. Elimination of the advance preparation of the top coal layer in the area above the planned break-down chamber prevents man-induced discontinuities inside the rock mass above the breakdown chamber, which increases its stability. Construction of the break-down chamber with an inclination against the working face provides a sequential introduction of the support sections into the break-down chamber, one at a time, which allows timely preparation and release of coal.
Geotechnological potential for surface and underground mining of Kuzbass coal deposits
Authors: Fedorin V.A. , Shakhmatov V.Ya. , Opruk G.Yu. , Anikin M.V.
Published: November 2023

The combination of surface and underground mining with the use of common industrial infrastructure at operating open-pit mines and those under construction is defined by the geotechnological potential of the integrated development of Kuzbass coalmines using the combined mining method. The description of key characteristics of technological solutions for coal deposits development by the surface, underground and combined methods are introduced in the article. The novelty of this work lies in developing the priority directions for combining open-cast and underground geotechnologies in a single mining method with the advantage of using unified industrial infrastructure for development of mineral deposits. The application area of open-pit coalmine opening and development schemes based on modular mining and technological structure of the combined method covers the range of conditions in operating, designated and prospective open-pit coalmines in flat-lying coal seams of Kuzbass.
Villaggi, fortezze, ‘città’: vivere in Armenia e dintorni nell’Età del Bronzo e del Ferro
Authors: Castelluccia Manuel
Published: November 2023

This article aims to provide a general overview of settlement patterns in Armenia and neighbouring areas from the Early Bronze Age to Early Hellenistic times. The southern Caucasus presents unique features. For those approaching the subject for the first time, this paper aims to summarise the primary evidence for the development and transformation of the human landscape. Starting from the 4th millennium BC, it is possible to trace the outlines of a general process of sedentarisation of communities on the highlands, which took different forms and characteristics. Mobile villages dominated the Bronze Age settlement structure. By the end of the 2nd millennium BC, the highlands were characterised by a general development of fortified settlements, generally referred to as ‘cyclopean fortresses’, which will also be one of the main features of the later Kingdom of Urartu. Following the two centuries of Achaemenid rule, with its elusive settlement pattern, the last centuries of the 1st millennium saw the spread of Greek culture following the conquests of Alexander the Great and his successors. With the creation of large urban sites based on Hellenistic models, the concept and structure of the Mediterranean city spread across Armenia and adjacent areas.
Alcune congetture alla traduzione armena dello Hexaemeron di Giorgio di Pisidia
Authors: Colombo Lorenzo
Published: November 2023

The aim of this paper is to propose five new emendations to the Armenian translation of George of Pisidia’s Hexaemeron: at v. 172 of the Armenian Mekhitarist edition read բացելով; at v. 584 read նուրբ; at v. 616 read շարադրեալս; at v. 768 read խորացեալ; at vv. 1329‑30 read զայն զարդարէ նոր որպէս. Some remarks on the peculiar rendering of hendiadyses through a single word in the Armenian translation follow. Lastly, two corrections of the editor princeps Tiroyean are reconsidered.
Two Mediaeval Armenian Poems by Frik and Aṙak‘el Bałišec‘i
Translations and Comments
Authors: Stone Michael
Published: November 2023

The article presents the annotated English translations of two Armenian medieval poems: Frik's "On Adam" and "The Rose and the Nightingale" by Aṙak‘el of Bałēš. Both translations are prefaced by a short bio-bibliographical note on their authors and a brief discussion of the poetic devices used in the poems, as well as of their content, themes, and literary references to other Armenian works.
The origin and early development background of modern rail cities and towns in China using the example of Harbin
Authors: Bocheng Zhang , Xiaolong Zhao , Qinglian Wang
Published: November 2023

This essay reviews the historical background of Harbin's founding and early development, a city on the Chinese Eastern Railway. It concludes that while transportation technology development played a role in Harbin's emergence as a rail city, socioeconomic needs and geopolitical games played a more prominent role.
Actual historical storytelling in videogame cybertexts: strategies of memorial media rhetoric
Authors: Belyaev Dmitriy , Belyaeva Ulyana
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the practice of popular historical storytelling, implemented within the framework of video-game media texts, which today is a noticeable part of the discursive space of public history. The article emphasizes the significant role of non-academic historical texts in the formation of sustainable content structures of public historical consciousness. The nature of the formal-linguistic and conceptual-content adaptation of historical narratives to the semiotic framework of video game media rhetoric is considered. The fundamental differences in the architectonics of video-game storytelling and textual-narrative “stories about the past” are revealed.
Activities of the Combine of the Murmansk railroad in solving the issues of defense of rail transport in the New economic policy
Authors: Malyshko Anton
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the activities of the Transport-Industrial-Colonization Combine of the Murmansk Railroad in solving the issues of defense of rail transport in the New economic policy. As a result of the analysis of the complex of archival data, periodicals, normative-legal acts and available historiography the author made conclusions about the uniqueness of this experiment in the system of the forming USSR mobilization planning system. It was noted that the combine's activity was possible due to a number of factors, including a favorable foreign policy situation in the North-West of the USSR, the state budget deficit after the Civil War and the necessity of the Murmansk railroad existence, proved by the Karelian Rebellion of 1921-1922.
School Well-Being Profiles Among Elementary School Students – Stability and Relations to Academic Performance
Authors: Österholm Linda , Widlund Anna , Korhonen Johan
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to examine elementary school students' school well-being profiles, the stability of the profiles during one school year, and how profile membership and stability relate to mathematics performance and gender. Data came from a longitudinal research project, following students (54% girls) in elementary school (Ngrade 4 = 301, Ngrade 5 = 281, and Ngrade 6 = 288) across one school year (2022–2023). LPA revealed that a three-profile solution was best fitting for this sample and was named as follows: the Positive well-being group (49%), the Average well-being group (39%), and the Negative well-being group (12%). Profiles were relatively stable over the course of one school year, as remaining in the same group yielded the highest transition probabilities (57%–76%). No gender differences exist between the profiles. When comparing mean differences in mathematics performance across the stable and significant transition patterns, it was revealed that students in the Positive well-being group performed significantly higher compared to the other profiles. In addition, students in the Negative well-being group performed the lowest in mathematics.
Reviewing the Unreviewable Judge: Federal Prosecution Appeals of Mid trial Evidentiary Rulings
Authors: Shapiro Scott
Published: November 2023

When a party to a suit lacks the right to appeal, the authority of the presiding judge to determine the litigant's fate is virtually absolute. By allowing the correction of injustices resulting from mistakes of law and heterodox interpretations of settled doctrine, the right to appellate review acts as a fetter to this enormous power of the nisi prius judge. It is therefore noteworthy that in Federal criminal cases any mid-trial evidentiary ruling that favors the defendant is forever insulated from review.
Prevalence of opioid use in adults with spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Borg Samantha J , Cameron Cate M , Luetsch Karen , Rolley Adam , Geraghty Timothy , McPhail Steven , McCreanor Victoria
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine the prevalence, reported harms and factors associated with opioid use among adults with spinal cord injury (SCI) living in the community.Study design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: Comprehensive literature searches were conducted in PubMed (MEDLINE), EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science and Scopus for articles published between 2000 and 2023. Risk of bias was assessed using a prevalence-specific tool. Random effects meta-analyses were conducted to pool prevalence data for any context of opioids. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were also performed. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed, and the study protocol was registered via Prospero (blinded for review). Results: Of the 4,969 potential studies, 38 were included in the review. Half (53%) of studies had a low risk of bias, with a high risk of bias in 5% of studies. The pooled prevalence for the 38 studies included in the meta-analysis (total cohort size of 50,473) across any opioid context was 39% (95% confidence interval [CI], 32–47). High heterogeneity was evident, with a prediction interval twice as wide as the 95% CI (prediction interval, 7–84%). Mean or median opioid dose was unreported in 95% of studies. Opioid dose and factors related to opioids were also rarely explored in the SCI populations. Conclusions: Results should be interpreted with caution based on the high heterogeneity and imprecise pooled prevalence of opioids. Contextual details including pain, cohort specific injury characteristics and opioid dosage were inconsistently reported, indicating a clear need for additional studies in a population at greater risk of experiencing opioid-related adverse effects.
EFFECT OF NATURAL FEEDING Daphnia sp. RESULTS OF DIFFERENT CULTURE MEDIA ON THE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) FRY
Authors: Damayanti Riska Aulia , Mujtahidah Tholibah , Sari Annisa Novita
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of giving Daphnia sp. the results of different culture media on the growth and survival of tilapia fish seeds. This research was conducted from November 2021 to January 2022. The method used in this study is the Complete Randomized Design (CRD) method with four treatments and three replicates, namely P1 (Daphnia sp. cabbage vegetable culture results), P2 (Daphnia sp. banana peel culture results), P3 (Daphnia sp. chicken egg culture results), and K (Control). The results showed the highest growth in the P3 treatment with a weight gain of 0.90 g and a length gain of 1.72 cm, followed by treatment P1 of 0.49 g with a length gain of 1.09 cm, and the lowest in the P2 treatment of 0.33 g with a length increase of 1.13 cm. The highest survival rate during rearing was found in the P3 treatment at 91.1%, and the lowest survival rate in the P1 and P2 treatments at 87.8%. Water quality parameters obtained were temperature ranging from 25 - 29o C, pH ranging from 7.32 - 8.56, DO ranging from 3.1 - 5.3 mg/l, and ammonia ranging from 0.15 - 0.25 mg/l
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF MACROZOOBENTHOS AS AN INDICATOR QUALITY OF COASTAL WATERS IN TANAH MERAH VILLAGE
Authors: Kasmira Febriyanti , Nasution Syafruddin , Mubarak Mubarak
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted in January 2022 in the coastal waters of Tanah Merah Village and at the Marine Biology Laboratory and Marine Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Marine Science, University of Riau. The purpose of the study was to analyze the structure of macrozoobenthos communities in the coastal waters of Tanah Merah Village which includes the type, abundance, diversity, uniformity, dominance index, and similarity of communities. As supporting data in this study, several environmental parameters were also measured which included water quality, sediment type, and sedimentary organic matter content. The research method used is the survey method, where sampling using the squared transect method is carried out at 3 stations. Based on the results of the study found 13 species of macrozoobentos. A species that is found at all stations is Nerita articulate. The abundance of macrozoobenthos is 12,300 ind/ha. The diversity index value (H') of 1.42, indicates a moderate category, namely water quality is still maintained, a uniformity index (E) of 1.66, is classified as a high category, namely water quality is still supportive for macrozoobenthos life, the dominance index (C) 0.17, is included in the low category. In the community similarity index between I and II, 25% of types are not the same, inter-station I and III 43% of types are almost the same, and inter-station II and III 16% of types are not the same. Water quality parameters are as follows: temperature 27-29oC; salinity 30-31 ppt; pH 6-7; DO 3.6-7.6 mg /l. Sedimentary organic matter 4.47-23.53%, muddy sediment type. Based on the value of the aquatic quality biological index at the research site, it is still in good condition
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC MATTER CONTENT IN WATER AND SEDIMENT IN THE EAST COAST WATERS OF BENGKALIS ISLAND, RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Lestari Anggi , Amin Bintal , Nursyirwani Nursyirwani
Published: November 2023

Organic matter is one indicator of environmental fertility both on land and at sea. The content of organic matter in a certain amount can be useful for aquatic biota, but if the amount of organic matter exceeds the assimilation capacity of the waters, it can cause a disturbance. This study aims to determine the organic matter content of water and sediment at high and low tide conditions in the waters of the east coast of Bengkalis Island and to determine the relationship. The method used is a survey method that is carried out in the field directly to collect data and samples, which are then taken to the laboratory for analysis. The results showed that the organic matter content of water at high tide was 17.38-25.28 mg/L and at low tide, it was 29.63-35.55 mg/L. The organic matter content of sediments at high tide conditions ranged from 2.28-5.37% and at low tide, conditions ranged from 3.46-8.62%. These conditions indicate that the organic matter content of water and sediment has not passed the predetermined threshold. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the organic matter content of water and sediment at high tide conditions with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.533 with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.730 and at low tide with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.713 with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.844. The type of sediment that dominates the waters of the East Coast of Bengkalis Island is mud
Economic Status of Women Working in Handicraft Industry
Authors: Sharma Munu
Published: November 2023

The labors are the backbone of the industry. The study revealed that the majority of the handicraft working women in Patan industrial area, Lalitpur district. The women labors in Handicraft industry, had lack of knowledge, training, education and skill for prestigious job. They are far away from the knowledge of economic rights, human rights (women rights), equal rights and other rights of labors. Some of them were even harassed and abused. Primary as well as secondary data was used in order to explore the status of handicraft working women labors Out of 112 different industries only 8 handicraft industries are selected. Sample size of total 40 women are selected from 8 industries. Therefore total number of sampled workers is 40. There were no special changing rooms or facilities for women workers. Most of the women labors are not satisfied from their jobs and they work for more than 12 hours per day. The workers had no consciousness about labor law but owners had all the ideas to exploit in different aspects. Although there are lots of difficulties for the female workers in patan industrial estate, handicraft working women are still happy and hopeful that their children will go to school and do a better job in future. They spent some hardly saved money for entertainment, buying new clothes and feasting some days. They faced lots of problem in their day to day life for living. They are struggling for uplifting their social and economic status.