bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Lá e de volta outra vez": o Imaginário Arthuriano em "A Queda de Arthur" de J. R. R. Tolkien
Authors: Santos Dominique , Wöhl Cristine
Published: November 2023

O livro A Queda de Arthur é uma obra de J.R.R Tolkien que contém um poema em versos aliterativos escrito, aproximadamente, em 1930, mas organizado e publicado por Christopher Tolkien, filho do autor, em 2013. O poema narra as incursões de Arthur pelo território da Britânia e a luta pela defesa de seu reino. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como se dá a construção do imaginário Arthuriano no poema em questão a partir da observação das características do rei e de como ele se relaciona com o contexto em que é representado, no qual problematizamos a classificação de Arthur como “bretão”. Para compreensão da obra, sempre em relação com a historiografia medievalística, utilizamos como metodologia a análise do discurso. Concluímos que o imaginário do rei Arthur do poema de Tolkien foi amplamente inspirado nas obras do ciclo arturiano que surgiram após o século XII, no qual Arthur é um cristão por excelência, imbuído de características e elementos expressos nos romances de cavalaria medievais e, portanto, muito provavelmente se distanciando dos contos orais propagados em línguas célticas no século VI. Essa última forma de representa-lo contribui, ainda que em partes, para uma espécie de apagamento da “celticidade arthuriana”.
EVALUASI KUALITAS ASET WISATA BAHARI MINA CITRA LESTARI DI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Fadjarwati Nurlaila , Ihsan Ihsan
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACTÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  The asset that was used as an object in this study was Mina Citra Lestari Marine Tourism. Mina Citra Lestari Marine Tourism is located at Pasepatan Block, Grogol Village, Gunung Jati District, Cirebon Regency. The phenomenon of problems in tourist attractions is that visitors find it difficult to reach Mina Citra Lestari Marine Tourism using public transportation and can only be reached by using private transportation. In addition, the access road is rocky and can only be passed by one four-wheeled vehicle because of the narrow road section. There are also wooden bridges that can endanger tourists because there are several bridges that have not been built intact. This study aims to evaluate the quality of accessibility assets, facilities, and infrastructure in tourist attractions. This research uses descriptive research methods with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation studies, and questionnaires. The sampling technique uses judgement sampling techniques. Based on the measurement results in each dimension, the quality of Mina Citra Lestari Marine Tourism is considered quite good. Keywords: Asset Tourism Quality, Accessibility, Facilities, InfrastructureABSTRAKÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Aset yang dijadikan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Wisata Bahari Mina Citra Lestari. Wisata Bahari Mina Citra Lestari beralamat di Blok Pasepatan, Desa Grogol, Kecamatan Gunung Jati Kabupaten Cirebon. Fenomena masalah dalam objek wisata yakni pengunjung sulit untuk menjangkau Wisata Bahari Mina Citra Lestari ini menggunakan transportasi umum dan hanya dapat dijangkau dengan menggunakan transportasi pribadi. Selain itu akses jalan yang berbatu dan hanya dapat dilalui oleh satu kendaraan roda empat karena ruas jalan yang sempit. Terdapat juga jembatan kayu yang dapat membahayakan wisatawan karena terdapat beberapa jembatan yang belum dibangun secara utuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas aset aksesibilitas, fasilitas, dan infrastruktur pada objek wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik judgement sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran pada setiap dimensi, kualitas Wisata Bahari Mina Citra Lestari dinilai cukup baik. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Aset Wisata, Aksesibilitas, Fasilitas, Infrastruktur
Penataan dan Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Sempadan Sungai
Authors: Pahlewi Rekyan Yogi , Rahman Boby
Published: November 2023

Penataan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dalam sebuah wilayah perkotaan perlu menjadi perhatian khusus karna pentingnya kawasan tersebut dalam memenuhi ketersediaan ruang hijau sebesar 30% dari setiap wilayah perkotaan. Salah satu cara dalam memenuhi RTH tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan wilayah sempadan sungai. Selain menjalankan fungsi ekologis dan konservasi wilayah sungai, penataan kawasan sempadan sungai sebagai RTH dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat secara umum dalam menunjang aktivitas sehari-sahari. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif menggunakan teknik literature review untuk mengkaji penataan dan pemanfaatan RTH Sempadan Sungai secara ekologis maupun sosial. Upaya pemanfaatan daerah sempadan sungai secara sosial adalah melalui kegiatan yang bermanfaat bagi kahidupan masyarakat tanpa merusak fungsi utama kawasan. Diantaranya berupa fungsi sosial atau ekstrinsik RTH dapat digunakan sebagai kawasan pengembangan perekonomian, obyek penelitian dan pendidikan, kawasan rekreasi, kawasan olahraga, dan fungsi lainnya.Kata kunci: Penataan Ruang, Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Sempadan Sungai.
Evaluasi Kualitas Aset Fisik Lapangan Gasibu Mini Kota Bandung Berdasarkan Public Space Quality
Authors: Muharam Fikri Ahmad , Susanti Ita
Published: November 2023

Lapangan Gasibu Mini merupakan ruang terbuka hijau non alami yang berlokasi di wilayah Kecamatan Antapani, Kota Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas dari aset yang dimiliki oleh Lapangan Gasmin berdasarkan Public Space Quality Evaluation. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil akhir dari masingmasing dimensi yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu pada dimensi Accessible and Linked diperoleh nilai 43,75%, dimensi Maintenance diperoleh nilai 43,32%, dimensi Comfort diperoleh nilai 16,6%, dimensi Activity and Uses diperoleh nilai 58,3%, dimensi Safety and Security diperoleh nilai 0% dan berdasarkan persentase dimensi tersebut diperoleh mean sebesar 32,39% dengan interpretasi tidak baik/tidak memadai. Oleh karena itu, maka direkomendasikan pemecahan masalah berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah dengan melakukan pengadaan terkait aset yang belum tersedia dan melakukan pemeliharaan secara berkala terhadap aset yang telah tersedia agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas aset pada Lampangan Gasibu Mini.

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Aset, Ruang Terbuka Hijau Non Alami
A method for selecting a rational approach to restoring the performance of mine ventilation systems
Authors: Ushakov V.K.
Published: November 2023

Enhancing the reliability and efficiency of mine ventilation systems is one of the most urgent and complex tasks in ensuring the safety of mining operations. During the first stage of improving the reliability and efficiency of mine ventilation systems the developed method of selecting a rational approach to restoring the system performance (the ‘tactical’ method) is used, which allows to increase the recoverability of the system without changing its baseline configuration. This results in improving of both the availability ratio of the mine ventilation systems due to a decrease in the average recovery time, and the longwall production rates because of decreasing downtime due to the ventilation factor. The 'tactical' method is used in the process of modeling the base case of mine ventilation systems to select measures that would ensure rational strategies to address current failures of the system, i.e. recurrent disturbances of the required air distribution modes. The algorithm of the 'tactical' method is based on the optimal control of air distribution with the help of dynamically selected tactical measures with due account for the duration of their implementation. The stage of improving the reliability and efficiency of mine ventilation systems by applying the 'tactical' method involves implementation of the approach to rationally select the locations and priorities of measures to address the failures based on segmentation of the mine ventilation systems and the use of tactical rules. The lists of proposed tactical measures are designed as influence matrices. Initially, the shortest of the proposed measures are selected and the air distribution is controlled using simulation of these measures. For those of the selected measures that were required for regulation, the costs of their implementation are calculated, and those that were not used are excluded from the list of the proposed measures. Execution of the 'tactical' method algorithm is completed either when the operation of the mine ventilation systems is restored, or when the list of suggested tactical measures, selected with the unchanged structure of the mine ventilation systems, is exhausted. Enhanced recoverability of the mine ventilation systems results in both increased safety of mining operations in terms of the ventilation factor and ensuring comfortable working conditions for the miners.
Stress-strain state of fault models analysis
Authors: Akmatov D.J. , Kuleshov A.M. , Chadin V.N. , Bogachuk A.G. , Kolesnikov K.A.
Published: November 2023

The paper analyzes the procedure of creating three-dimensional models of discontinuous and tectonic faults for numerical modeling problems using the finite element method. A number of uncertainties arise in the geomechanical analysis of the stress-strain state of faults due to the choice of the type of their computational geological model, e.g. the dislocation, domain or dynamic impact zone models. A comparative analysis of the stress-strain state in the mentioned computational geological models is performed. The geological and structural models are based on the geological sampling data collected in the investigated area. Special attention is paid to building the structural-tectonic model with account of discontinuous and tectonic faults that affect the deformations and stresses of the rock mass. As the result, the most preferable of the three given options is the computational geological model with the dynamic impact zone. The domain of the dynamic impact zone with lower physical and mechanical properties makes it possible to cover the entire potential volume of the rupture zone.
Outcomes of the scientific and practical workshop of Ural blasting specialists
Authors: Bersenev G.P. , Regotunov A.S. , Kutuev V.A.
Published: November 2023

On June 14 and 15, 2023, Association of the Urals Blasting Specialists together with the Institute of Mining of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Yekaterinburg held a regular scientific and practical workshop on drilling and special blasting operations hosted by Protol LLC, a branch of MetalInvest LLC, in Degtyarsk (the Sverdlovsk region). The event was attended by a total of 45 participants from 20 enterprises of the Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Kemerovo, Novgorod and Novosibirsk regions of Russia.
PELATIHAN PHARMAPRENEUR, PEMBUATAN KEMASAN, DAN PEMASARAN PRODUK MINUMAN KESEHATAN BERBAHAN KALAKAI Stenochlaena palustris SEBAGAI UMKM (INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA)
Authors: Ramadhan Hafiz , Dyera Forestryana  , Ratna Restapaty  , Rahmayanti Fitriah  , Revita Saputri  , Satrio Wibowo Rahmatullah
Published: November 2023

Utilization of the potential of Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) as a health drink can be carried out and applied to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this community service is to increase public interest in entrepreneurship, especially in groups of PKK women in Palam Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru. Entrepreneurship training was carried out in the production of processed healthy drinks from Kelakai including how to manufacture packaging and product marketing. The activity was held on November 8th, 2021, at the Palm Village Office Hall. The method of activity is through the presentation of entrepreneurship, how to make innovative, creative, and informative packaging, marketing practices by formulating strategies for marketing forms both directly and online. The activity was attended by 35 PKK women, lecturers, and students. The result obtained is an increase in partner knowledge about digital technology as an online marketing medium. Some partners have doubts about online marketing, but after participating in this activity, PKK women understand the basics of information and communication technology. This training attracted a group of PKK women in Palam Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru to develop processed products from Kalakai which were then marketed to create new UMKM in the form of Home Industries.
EDUKASI GAYA HIDUP SEHAT PADA REMAJA DI MASA COVID-19
Authors: Safitri Safitri , Julaecha
Published: November 2023

Adolescence is a period of human growth and development that occurs after childhood and before adulthood. The widespread spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia has an impact on all fields, especially on psychosocial and short-term and long-term mental health for children and adolescents. Disorders that occur in the form of increased food intake and decreased physical activity resulting in weight gain and obesity. The quality and impact on adolescents is determined by many factors, one of which is lifestyle. Early studies of adolescents have poor knowledge and unhealthy lifestyles such as spending time playing gadgets and sleeping late at night. Efforts that can be made in providing knowledge about healthy lifestyle for adolescents during the Covid-19 period are one of them through leaflets and online education videos. This activity was carried out on adolescents at the Baiturrahim Health Vocational School, Jambi City, as many as 32 people. The expected output target is an increase knowledge between before and after being given education. The method used is health education using leaflets and education videos that can be accessed via YouTube. Adolescent knowledge is assessed from the results of filling out a questionnaire through the google form. Monitoring and evaluation of activities using One Group Pretest and Post-test Design approaches. The result of service has increase knowledge after being given leaflets as well as online education videos to increase awareness of potential risks to their health status.
Gümrük İşlemlerinde Düzenlenen Kağıtlarda Damga Vergisi ve Özellikli Konumu
Authors: AKDEMİR Tuğçe
Published: November 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, gümrük işlemlerine konu olan kağıtlardan alınan; ancak, dahili bir vergi olan damga vergisinin, 4458 sayılı Gümrük Kanunu’nun 3. maddesinde yapılan gümrük vergileri tanımı içerisinde değerlendirilip değerlendirilemeyeceğini araştırmaktır. Bu kapsamda gümrük işlemleri, damga vergisi ve gümrük işlemlerine konu olan kağıtlardan alınan damga vergisi uygulamaları açıklanacaktır. Uluslararası ticaretin belkemiğini oluşturan ve devletin önemli gelir kaynaklarından biri olan gümrük vergilerinin oldukça kapsamlı oluşu ve bunun içinde bir de gümrük işlemlerine konu olan kağıtlardan alınan damga vergisinin niteliğinin belirlenmesi ile hangi gümrük işlemlerinde düzenlenen kağıtlardan damga vergisi alınması gerektiği bazen sorunlara yol açabilmektedir. Çalışma ile bu durum da ortaya konularak; hangi gümrük işlemlerine konu olan kağıtlardan damga vergisi alınacağına dair kriterlerin neden kapsamlı bir şekilde düzenlenmesi gerektiği incelenecektir. Uygulamaya bakıldığında ortaya çıkan uyuşmazlıkların giderilmesinde bir çok açıklama ve yorum yapıldığı için bu hususta kanunilik ilkesi gereğince çeşitli yasal düzenlemelere ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.
ULUSLARARASI İNSAN HAKLARI METİNLERİ IŞIĞINDA ÇOCUKLARIN YETERLİ GIDAYA ERİŞİM HAKKI
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİOĞLU Burcu
Published: November 2023

Bireylerin makul bir yaşam düzeyine kavuşabilmesi ve bunun sürdürülebilir kılınmasının temel bir insan hakları sorunu aşikârdır. İnsan onuruna yaraşır, makul bir hayat yaşayabilmenin temel koşullarından biri “gıdaya erişim” olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Uluslararası hukukta ilk defa bir yumuşak hukuk metni olan 1924 tarihli “Cenevre Çocuk Hakları Beyannamesi ile birlikte beslenme hakkı olarak giren gıda hakkına, 1948 tarihli İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesinde yeterli bir yaşam standardı sağlama hakkı kapsamında yer verilmiştir. Daha sonra başta 1959’da ilan edilen Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuk Hakları Bildirgesi, 1976 tarihli Birleşmiş Milletler Ekonomik, Sosyal ve Kültürel Haklar Sözleşmesi, 1979 tarihli Kadına Karşı Her Türü Ayrımcılığın Önlenmesi Sözleşmesi ve 1989 Çocuk Haklarına Dair Sözleşme olmak üzere, insan haklarına ilişkin pek çok metin ile gıda hakkının güvence altına alındığı ifade edilebilecektir.
Uluslararası hukukun bir gereği ve insan hakları hukukunun sujeleri olarak devletler yetki alanında bulunan bireylerin ve özellikle dezavantajlı gruplar içerisinde konumlandırılan, korunmaya muhtaç konumda çocukların, yaşama ve sağlık hakkı ile doğrudan bağlantılı olan gıda haklarını korumak için üzerine düşeni yapmakla mükellef kılınmışlardır. Bu doğrultuda devletlerin üç farklı düzeyde yükümlülüğü bulunmaktadır. Yeterli gıda hakkının teminat altına alınması ve korunması için devletler, saygı duyma, karışmama, engellememe olarak ifade edilebilecek saygı duyma yükümlülüğünün yanı sıra sağlıklı bir toplumun geleceği olan çocukların gıdaya erişimini sağlamak noktasında bir takım pozitif yükümlülükleri bulunmaktadır. Devletler, üstün yararını her şeyden öteye koydukları çocukların başta açlıktan kurtulma hakkının sağlanması, yeterli, erişilebilir ve sürdürülebilir güvenli gıdaya erişiminin kolaylaştırılması, mevcut kaynakların azami ölçüde ulaşılabilir kılınması hususlarında üstüne düşen her şeyi yerine getirme sorumluluğu altındadır. Evrensel insan hakları kaideleri gereğince çocukların gıda hakkını koruma ve sağlama noktasında yükümlülüklerini aşamalı olarak yerine getirmekle yükümlü olan devletler, aldıkları ayrımcılık yapmaksızın her çocuğun yeterli gıda hakkını sağlama sorumluluğu altındadır.
Fístula pancreática: una complicación temida. Experiencia en una unidad de cirugía hepatobiliopancreática de cuarto nivel
Authors: Tarazona-León Cristian Eduardo , Camelo-Pardo Gianmarco , Pinzón-Vargas Sebastián , García Fabio Andrés , Ruiz-Hernández Gabriel Fernando , Rengifo Laura Juliana
Published: November 2023

Introducción. La fístula pancreática postoperatoria es una de las complicaciones más importantes en la cirugía hepatobiliopancreática. Su diagnóstico se hace mediante la presencia de un nivel de amilasa en el líquido de drenaje al menos tres veces por encima del valor de la amilasa en suero a partir del tercer día postoperatorio. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar los pacientes con fístula pancreática postoperatoria en nuestra institución, evaluando la importancia de la detección temprana y el establecimiento de un manejo oportuno. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, que incluyó los pacientes sometidos a pancreatoduodenectomía, con diagnóstico de fístula pancreática postoperatoria como complicación de cirugía hepatobiliopancreática, en el Hospital Internacional de Colombia, en Piedecuesta, entre enero del 2017 y diciembre de 2020. Se excluyeron los pacientes con otro tipo procedimiento quirúrgico y aquellos que decidieron no participar en el estudio. Resultados. Se evaluaron 69 pacientes, con un predominio del sexo femenino (n=38; 55,1 %) y mediana de la edad de 57 años. El 33,3 % (n=24) de los pacientes intervenidos desarrollaron fístula pancreática postoperatoria, siendo el 23,2 % fuga bioquímica, grado B 8,7 % y grado C 2,9 %, para quienes se indicaron manejo expectante, control ecográfico y reintervención, respectivamente. Fallecieron 5 pacientes (7,2 %). Conclusiones. La fístula pancreática postoperatoria es una complicación para tener en cuenta en todos los pacientes sometidos a pancreatoduodenectomía. Existen estrategias que pueden permitir disminuir la incidencia de esta complicación, con el fin de mejorar el desenlace, el pronóstico y la morbilidad posquirúrgica.
Realidade virtual no ensino da graduação em odontologia
Authors: Jácome Erik Vinícius Martins , Carvalho Camila Fernandes Maia de , Félix Érica Galdino , Bessa Mariana Silva de , Aires Caio Augusto Martins , Torres Ana Clara Soares Paiva , Nascimento Ellany Gurgel Cosme do , Fernandes Thales Allyrio Araújo de Medeiros
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, a utilização da realidade virtual no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da graduação em Odontologia. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, com buscas de alta sensibilidade, realizado nas bases de dados Medline (PubMed), EMBASE (Elsevier), Cochrane Library e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, utilizando-se descritores relacionados à realidade virtual, ensino na Odontologia e educação, com termos correlatos recuperados no MeSH, DeCS e Emtree. A busca foi realizada em maio de 2022 por ensaios clínicos nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa ou espanhola. Após avaliação por meio dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos, 14 ensaios clínicos, publicados entre os anos de 2004 e 2021 em língua inglesa, foram incluídos. As finalidades mais testadas das tecnologias de realidade virtual foram para preparos cavitários para remoção de cárie (n=7) e no ensino teórico (n=2). Quanto aos instrumentos de avaliação dos participantes, a avaliação prática de destreza manual foi a mais usada (n=9). As limitações mais recorrentes (n=6) foram deficiências na avaliação ou nos métodos avaliativos dos estudos. Assim, conclui-se que a utilização da realidade virtual na área da Odontologia apresenta o potencial de aprimorar habilidades técnicas e complementar o ensino de assuntos teóricos de disciplinas da graduação. Considerando esse potencial, sugere-se que mais estudos sejam realizados para uma melhor eficácia e aplicabilidade da realidade virtual na graduação.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR PERPETRATORS THREATENING THE SPREAD OF IMMORAL VIDEOS ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Koto Ismail , Ramlan Ramlan , Syahbana Tengku Erwin , Abduh Rachmad , Nainggolan Ibrahim
Published: November 2023

The rapid development of information and communication technology has affected human development throughout the world. Technological advances in the digitalization era have been made by humans to facilitate human activities such as accessing information and knowledge so that humans can do many things in a short time. Cases of immoral crimes almost always occur in Indonesia and attract public attention. The level of immoral crimes in Indonesia is very high and varied. The perpetrators of immoral crimes also range from children, adults, to the elderly, even early childhood. Two components consist of immoral crimes: norms of decency and norms of decency. In order to function as a basis for providing a sense of justice and legal certainty to the people of Indonesia, the norms of decency play a very important role. This research is normative legal research, namely legal research that places law as a building system of norms. Pornographic crimes that occurred in the Republic of Indonesia are clearly contrary to the principles held by Indonesian society. Pornography crimes often cause concern for the community. The Electronic Information and Transaction Law is a provision that applies to anyone who commits legal acts whether within the scope of Indonesian jurisdiction and/or outside Indonesian territory and causing harm to Indonesia's interests
OPTIMIZING THE ROLE OF THE ELECTION SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE IN HANDLING ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE VIOLATIONS IN ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Nasution Ferry Irawan , Perdana Surya , Arbas Cakra
Published: November 2023

The Authority of the Election Supervisory Body in the Process of Resolving Administrative Violations of Elections has been regulated by Law Number 7 of 2017. The Election Supervisory Body has the authority to issue final decisions. With this authority, the role of the Election Supervisory Body is strengthened in the law enforcement framework for electoral justice. This research aims to determine how this authority is implemented, especially in the Province of Aceh. The selection of Aceh Province as the research object is due to the increased cases handled by the Election Supervisory Body in the 2019 Elections compared to 2014. The problem formulations for this journal are: How is the Authority of Election Supervisory Committee in Handling Administrative Violations of Elections? What is the Mechanism for Handling Administrative Violations of Elections? and What Factors Influence the Election Supervisory Committee in Resolving Administrative Violations of Elections in the 2019 Elections? This research is normative legal research accompanied by supporting data. Research data was collected through a literature study. The analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. Based on the research results, it is concluded that the institutional strengthening of election oversight has developed with each decade of electoral implementation, manifested through revisions of laws governing the authority of the Election Supervisory Body. Second, the Election Supervisory Body has issued Regulation Number 7 of 2017 concerning the Handling of Findings and Reports of Electoral Violations and Regulation Number 8 of 2018 concerning resolving administrative violations of elections. Third, factors influencing the Election Supervisory Committee in resolving administrative violations of elections include internal factors such as 1) Human Resource Issues, 2) Facilities and Infrastructure, and 3) Budget.Keywords: Election Supervisory Committee of Aceh, Administrative Election Violations
CONFIGURATION OF A SIMULTANEOUS-SEPARATE GENERAL ELECTION SYSTEM TO STRENGTHEN THE CHARACTER OF AN INCLUSIVE GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wardana Satriansyah Den Retno , Sihombing Eka N.A.M. , Erwinsyahbana Tengku
Published: November 2023

The government system essentially examines the relationship between legislative and executive institutions. On the other hand, the concept of a government system can also be related to the form of vertical relationship between the central government and regional governments. Problem formulations for this journal are; What is the character of the strengthening of the government system both at the central and regional levels resulting from the simultaneous general election system in Indonesia? What are the theories and concepts of the government system and general election system in Indonesia? a quo regional head election in Indonesia? This research is normative legal research accompanied by supporting data. The research data was collected through literature study. The analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. Based on the research results, it is concluded that: First, the government system is the concept of legislative and executive relations in carrying out their functions and duties. There are various types of systems such as presidential systems, parliamentary systems and mixed systems. In the presidential system used in Indonesia, there are systemic weaknesses in the form of fixed term features, dual democratic legitimacy, the possibility of the emergence of divided government and the use of multiparty features. Second, the configuration of the simultaneous general election system and the regional head election system can be seen that the presidential general election system uses a simultaneity feature, a presidential threshold of 20%, and uses a majority-runoff system with a distribution of votes in certain areas. Third, the implementation of simultaneous elections and a quo regional heads has not shown any significant strengthening of the government system. Strengthening of the presidential system only occurred in terms of the number of candidates competing, and the majority run-off system did not show any strengthening.
THE REASONS FOR LAYOFFS BY COMPANIES ARE BASED ON THE LAYOFF PROVISIONS IN LAW NO. 11 OF 2020 CONCERNING JOB CREATION AGAINST INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COURT DECISIONS DUE TO GROSS ERRORS (PN DECISION STUDY NUMBER 1 / PDT. SUS-PHI/2021/PN PGP)
Authors: Fachrezi Muchamad Fachmi , Tahir Palmawati , Agustina Rani Sri
Published: November 2023

District Court Decision Number 1/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2021/PN Pgp, where the position of workers tends to have no power, when dealing with employers who have the power Unilateral termination of employment carried out by PT Sinarmas Multifinance to the workers, namely Welson Fransisca, Heri Ferdian and Rudi Karmidi as employees of PT Sinarmas Multifinance, they are accused of serious mistakes and layoffs by means of the first SP and the second SP without any court decision  previously. With so many cases like this, workers lose the opportunity and justice legally, which will harm the workers. This study aims to find out the reasons for layoffs by PT Sinarmas Multifinance whether they can be justified in accordance with the layoff provisions based on Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Based on Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, it is explained that the reason for the layoffs by PT Sinarmas Multifinance cannot be justified in accordance with the layoff provisions in Article 52 paragraph 1 of PP No. 35 of 2021, between the 1st and 2nd Warning Letters given by PT. Sinarmas Multifinance. Sinarmas Multifinance exceeds the period of 6 months since its issuance. Then it should be inappropriate and categorized as an act of layoff without error.Keywords: Workers/Laborers, Gross Mistakes, Labor Law
Fungsi Bahasa Register Taruna Akademi Militer
Authors: Ilyas Patmawati , Farikah  , Mulyani Mimi
Published: November 2023

Language-speaking communities have a variety of languages ​​depending on the context or situation and the social factors surrounding them. Social factors which are the different factors in using the language brings out a language variation that distinguishes one language from other languages ​​which are called register. In its use, the register has various functions depending on what, with whom, and how the register is used to interact or communicate. Military Academy cadet is one of the groups who have registered. In their daily life, Military Academy cadets are educated by strict military rules. One of these rules relates to how to communicate between cadets of the same age, junior cadets and senior cadets, as well as between cadets and coaches, caregivers, or the workers (civil servant or army) in Military Academy. This article will describe the register and its functions in cadet conversations in Military Academy.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Everyone Is A Teacher Here Berbantuan Media Padlet terhadap Hasil Belajar Teks Debat
Authors: Mawarni Alfira Rara Sukma , Sumardi Aida
Published: November 2023

The background of the thesis writing is the low learning outcomes of students in the Indonesian language subject matter of debate texts. The application of learning models and learning media that are not appropriate in learning results in low student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Everyone Is A Techer Here learning model assisted by the media padlet on the learning outcomes of debate texts at SMAN 12 Tangerang Selatan City, in class X MIPA 3 and X MIPA 4. The method used was quantitative with a nonequivalent control group research design. design. The results showed that there was an influence of the Everyone Is A Techer Here learning model assisted by the media padlet on the learning outcomes of the debate text. Based on the results of the experimental class hypothesis test obtained (t count ) -13.857 <0.05 (t table) 1.703, Based on these criteria that t count < t table then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the results of the control class hypothesis test obtained (t count ) -3.307 <0.05 (t table) 1.703 Based on these criteria that t count < t table then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so it can be stated that there is a difference between the average value of the results overall control class student learning.
Gambaran Pasca Kemerdekaan pada Naskah Drama Awal&Mira
Authors: Pandiangan Angellica Minarti Martogi , Andhini Alfira , Purnamasari Widiyani Kuspi , Nugroho Rudi Adi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to present a post-independence picture that is displayed in literary and artistic works, examples of drama scripts. As can be seen in the drama script "Awal & Mira" by Utuy Tatang Sontani which has a post-independence setting. The research method used is the personality approach method and the sociology approach. The result of this research is that Indonesia which was already independent at that time was not yet fully independent as described in the drama script "Awal & Mira" which raised the suffering of post-independence Indonesian citizens.
Features of extraction of REE from igneous and sedimentary phosphate ores
Authors:   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation, Pochitalkina I. A. , Likhosherst A. E. ,   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation, Kondakov D. F. ,   Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation.
Published: November 2023

Using the example of dependencies R(REE) = f(τ), the principal differences between the extraction of REE from phosphate raw materials of sedimentary and magmatic genesis have been revealed, consisting in the extreme and monotonous nature of kinetic curves with the exit to the plateau, respectively. The discovered features of the nitric acid extraction of REE allow us to assess the prospect of complex processing of raw materials and optimal conditions for their separation from multicomponent systems.
TINJAUAN TEOLOGIS PELAYANAN GEREJA KEPADA KAUM MARGINAL
Authors: Ali Setya Dharma
Published: November 2023

Kemiskinan merupakan sebuah kenyataan atau fakta sosial dalam masyarakat manusia sejak jaman dahulu kala sampai dengan era pasca modern sekarang ini. Kemiskinan sudah dialami oleh mereka yang hidup di jaman Alkitab dan juga oleh orang percaya pada era kita ini. Boleh dikatakan bahwa kemiskinan adalah sebuah masalah abadi manusia. Dalam artikel ini fokus penulisan akan berada pada masalah kemiskinan yang bersifat material. Kemiskinan secara material merupakan sebuah tantangan yang tidak pernah habis bagi gereja. Dalam artikel ini penulis akan menyampaikan beberapa hal sebagai berikut: gambaran umum mengenai kemiskinan di Indonesia, gambaran tentang kemiskinan pada jaman Alkitab dan bagaimana mengatasinya dan selanjutnya bagaimana pelayanan gereja dapat diberikan kepada orang miskin.
Sistem ekonomi pada masa Rasulullah
Authors: arif Nurul muthmainnah
Published: November 2023

Sistem ekonomi pada masa rasulullah
Reduction of Dispersant Pollutant (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate) by Mangrove Plant (Rhizophora mucronata)
Authors: Nedi Syahril , Effendi Irwan , Tanjung Afrizal , Elizal Elizal
Published: November 2023

Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) is the main component of dispersants that function as cleaners of various materials. The increasing use of LAS causes this compound to dominantly pollute coastal waters.  Phytoremediation is the most environmentally safe alternative to physical and chemical methods. One of the potential plants as a phytoremediator is Rhyzophora mucronata. This research is an experiment as an application of LAS pollutant control by Rhyzophora Mucronata (R. Mucronata) plants in waters.  After acclimatization and preliminary tests, the implementation of LAS phytoremediation tests by R. Mucronata plants in seawater media was carried out at concentrations of A1: 25 mg/L, A2: 100 mg/L, A3: 175 mg/L, A4: 250 mg/L, and A5: 325 mg/L and control (Control without plants) as a simulation of the presence of pollutants in coastal waters.   The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment and 3 replications. The reduction of LAS concentration in the test media and its effect on R Mucronata leaf chlorophyll and dissolved oxygen were analyzed at week 2 to week 4. The analysis results showed that LAS compounds could be reduced to 91.48% at week 2 and 97.40% at week 4. Plant Water quality parameters (dissolved oxygen, temperature and pH) were measured daily. Based on the study results, LAS can be reduced by R. Mucronata plants 87-90.4% in week 2 and 95.1-97.4% in week 4. LAS exclusion by plants had a significant impact on the reduction of leaf chlorophyll content until week 4. LAS reduction by R. Mucronata in the media can increase dissolved oxygen content as an indication of improved water quality. R. Mucronata plants can be used as an alternative to control LAS pollution in waters
नेपाली शिक्षा दर्शनाचार्य तहका विद्यार्थीको शैक्षिक सङ्घर्ष, चुनौती र अनुभूति {Academic struggle, challenges and experience of students of Nepali Education Darshancharya level}
Authors: न्यौपाने Nyaupane भागिरथा Bhagiratha
Published: November 2023

यस लेखमा त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालयको दर्शनाचार्य तहको नेपाली शिक्षाअन्तर्गत प्रथम सेमेस्टरमा अध्ययनरत विद्यार्थीको शैक्षिक गतिविधिसम्बन्धी अनुभूतिका अन्तरकुन्तर खोतल्ने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ । नेपाली शिक्षा विषयका विद्यार्थीहरूको शैक्षिक अनुभव कस्तो छ, उनीहरूले कस्ताकस्ता शैक्षिक चुनौतीहरू भोगिरहेका छन् र उनीहरूको शैक्षिक सङ्घर्ष कसरी अघि बढिरहेको छ भन्ने प्रश्नहरूमा यो लेख केन्द्रित रहेको छ । भर्चुअल अन्तर्वार्तालाई सूचना सङ्कलनको मुख्य साधन मानेर सहभागीका भोगाइ तथा अनुभूतिहरूलाई सङ्लन गरिएको छ । सहभागीबाट लिइएका चारओटा अन्तर्वार्ता र ती अन्तर्वार्ताका सूचनाबाट तीनवटा मुख्य शीर्षक बनाई सहभागीका भनाइहरू समेटेर विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । नेपाली शिक्षाका विद्यार्थी प्रविधि र अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाको प्रयोगमा कमजोर रहेका हुनाले शिक्षण सिकाइमा समस्या देखिएको छ । प्रविधिसम्बन्धी समस्या विद्यार्थीमा मात्र होइन शिक्षकमा पनि पाइएको छ । दर्शनाचार्य तहमा विषयवस्तुको व्यापकता रहेको र त्यसलाई आलोचनात्मक ढङ्गले विश्लेषण गर्नुपर्ने, एकै समयमा धेरै काम गरी समयमै बुझाउनुपर्ने जस्ता कामका भएका विद्यार्थीलाई सामग्री सङ्कलन तथा तिनको अध्ययन र विश्लेषण गर्ने कार्य चुनौतीपूर्ण रहेको हुनाले कक्षा सहभागितामा उनीहरू पछि परेको देखिन्छ । अध्ययन, अनुसन्धान र अध्यापनको कार्यशैलीलाई शिक्षक र विद्यार्थी दुवैले समयअनुसार परिवर्तन गर्दै र अध्ययन, अनुसन्धानको दायरालाई फराकिलो बनाउदै शिक्षण सिकाइलाई प्रभावकारी बनाउन आवश्यक भएकोनिचोड यस लेखको छ l
Perception of Graduating Students towards their Professional Settlement
Authors: Bhusal Babu Ram
Published: November 2023

This research article aimed at unraveling the perceptions, aspirations, and efforts of the graduating students towards professionalism development and enabling a sense of professional placement in them. The researcher adopted a qualitative research paradigm and narrative inquiry method. The information was generated from four purposively selected graduating students representing diverse fields via in-depth interviews and group discussions. The findings revealed that the academic leadership was unable to promote a sense of professionalism development in the graduating students due to the lack of sufficient effort in skilling them. Their own attempts were also found insufficient due to various causes including lack of sufficient career awareness, limited professional opportunities, and adverse working environment in the nation.
Comparison of Political Inclusion in Nepal between the Elections of 2017 and 2022
Authors: Paudel Minraj , Pandey Bhanu Bhakta , Pokhrel Rajendra Kumar
Published: November 2023

Political inclusion refers to political participation, representing voice and agency, and indicating whether a person's voice can be heard while trying to access services. It serves as a means of ensuring full political participation and representation for all based on equal rights. The objective of this study is to compare political inclusion in Nepal between the elections of 2017 and 2022. Secondary data has been analyzed using textual analysis, averages, percentages, and numbers. The Constitution of Nepal grants equal rights to all citizens and provides a special quota for women and other social groups to ensure equal participation. It is observed that these constitutional provisions have been fully implemented in practice when it comes to women. However, women have been allocated only the mandatory seats. Similarly, it is also noted that there is little difference in the political representation of various social groups between the two elections. In national and provincial assemblies, councils of ministries, and the central committees of national political parties, the Khash/Aarya community has a stronger presence compared to other communities, followed by women, then Janajati, and then Terai/Madhesi and Dalits. However, it should be noted that there is a majority of Terai/Madhesi representation in the central committees of the PSPN and JP, as well as in the council of ministries of Madhes Province.
Opportunities of ICT as Integrated Approach in Classroom Practice
Authors: Gyawali Rudra Hari , Sah Ranadhir Kumar , Tamrakar Kamal
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to motivate teachers and students to use information and technology (ICT) as an integrated approach to teaching mathematics. This article is prepared regarding the research question, "Why use ICTs in the classroom?" The research design of this study was qualitative. Two teachers and two students of the Bachelor of Business Management (BBM) third semester from two different colleges were the research sample, whereas the sampling was purposive. An in-depth interview and classroom observation of participants were the data collection methods, whereas the data collection tool was interview guidelines for both teachers and students. Teachers and students have to use ICTs in the classroom because it increases students' engagement and motivates them to learn. ICTs provide the opportunity for self-learning, teaching-learning and earning, student and teacher interaction, and create a student-friendly learning environment. So, teachers and students have to use ICTs in the classroom. This research is also recommended to policymakers, curriculum designers, educational institutions, teachers, and students to use the findings of this research to develop plans, curricula, infrastructure, environment, and learning behaviors that support ICT use. By doing so, education can be made more effective and engaging for all involved.
बहुभाषिक विद्यालयमा नेपाली भाषाशिक्षकका समस्याहरू
Authors: बुढाथोकी क्षेत्री गंगा
Published: November 2023

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन बहुभाषिक विद्यालयमा नेपाली भाषाशिक्षण गर्ने शिक्षकका समस्याहरूमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । यस अध्ययनको मुख्य उद्देश्य बहुभाषिक विद्यालयमा नेपाली भाषाशिक्षण गर्ने शिक्षकहरूले भोगेका समस्याहरूको व्याख्या तथा विश्लेषण गर्नु रहेको छ । यस कार्यका लागि गुणात्मक अनुसन्धानअन्तर्गत फेनोमेनोलोजी अध्ययनमा आधारित भएर तथ्यहरू सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । रुकुम पूर्व जिल्लामा रहेका तीनवटा छुट्टाछुट्टै सामुदायिक विद्यालयका आधारभूत तहमा नेपाली भाषाशिक्षण गर्ने तीनजना शिक्षकहरूसँग गहिरो र लामो अन्तर्वार्ता लिई नेपाली भाषाशिक्षणका क्रममा उनीहरूले भोगेका समस्याहरूको संकलन र विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनका लागि मगर बस्तीमा अवस्थित विद्यालयहरूलाई छनोट गरिएको छ । विद्यालयमा अध्ययनरत बहुसंख्यक खाम मगरभाषी विद्यार्थीहरूको मातृभाषालाई सम्मान गर्दै आवश्यकताअनुसार दुबै भाषाको प्रयोग गरेर शिक्षणीय नेपाली भाषालाई प्राथमिकता दिई शिक्षण गरेमा भाषिक सिप प्राप्तिमा सहजता हुने र नेपाली भाषाशिक्षण प्रभावकारी हुने कुरा यस अध्ययनको मुख्य प्राप्ति रहेको छ । यस अध्ययनबाट विशेष गरी खाम मगरभाषी विद्यार्थीहरू र खाम मगर समुदायको बस्ती भएका विद्यालयमा नेपाली भाषाशिक्षण गर्ने शिक्षक तथा यस विषयमा चासो राख्ने जो कोहीलाई पनि सहयोग पुग्ने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ ।
गोविन्दबहादुर मल्ल ‘गोठाले’का ‘निद्रा आएन’ कथामा समाख्याता र वाच्यत्व
Authors: बुढाथोकी सर्मिला
Published: November 2023

<>प्रस्तुत अध्ययन समाख्यानशास्त्रीय मान्यतामा आधारित छ । यस अध्ययनमा ‘गोठाले’का “निद्रा आएन” कथामा समाख्याता पहिचान र वाच्यत्व विश्लेषण गर्ने कार्य गरिएको छ । बालमनोविज्ञानमा आधारित प्रस्तुत कथा यस अनुसन्धानमूलक लेखको मूल विश्लेष्य सामग्री रहेको छ भने समाख्यानशास्त्रीय आधारमा कथालाई विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । आख्यानको सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणाको व्याख्या गर्ने शास्त्रलाई समाख्यानशास्त्र (न्यारेटोलोजी) भनिन्छ । कथामा कथावाचक समाख्याता हो भने समाख्याताको भनाइ वाच्यत्व हो । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा आख्यानको प्रकार्य तथा सम्बन्धहरूको निरूपण गरिएको छ । अर्थात् कथामा प्रयुक्त कथ्य, लेख्य तथा दृश्य संरचनाहरूको वर्णनात्मक ढाँचालाई विशेष ध्यान दिई समाख्याता र वाच्यत्व पहिचान गरिएको छ । यस अनुसन्धानले प्रस्तुत कथामा समाख्याता तृतीय पुरुष, कथासम्बद्धताका आधारमा बहिर्निष्ठ र पात्रसम्बद्धताको आधारमा असंलग्न, परकथनात्मक रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यस्तै कथामा समाख्याता सहानुभूतिशील दृष्टिकोण भएको, संवेदनशील, बालमनोविज्ञान बुझ्ने क्षमतावान, समाजप्रति सकारात्मक दृष्टिकोण रहेको पुष्टि भएको छ । समाख्याताको स्वभावलाई पुष्टि गर्ने यी तथ्यहरू अर्थात् सूचकहरू नै समाख्यानात्मक वाच्यत्व रहेको निष्कर्ष अध्ययनको अन्त्यमा निकालिएको छ ।
Case Marking in Tharu: A Comparative Perspective
Authors: Paudyal Krishna Prasad , Khanal Kamal Krishna
Published: November 2023

This paper compares the case marking system in Kathariya and Dangaura Tharu spoken by an ethnic group called Tharu. Both of these varieties typologically follow the nominative-accusative marking system. These varieties have different markers to code different cases. Only the Genitive marker -kə or -k are shared by both of these varieties. The dative-accusative markers -kehən, or -ke, instrumental marker -ləike, and ablative marker- ti are used in Kathariya Tharu. Dangaura Tharu is unique in its use of compound case marking in Genitive case. The locative marker in Kathariya Tharu is -me but it is -mə in Dangaura Tharu. The experiencer subjects in both of these varieties are dative case marked.
Nepali ESL/EFL Student Translators' Manipulation of Sentences at the Textual Level
Authors: Adhikari Bal Ram
Published: November 2023

This paper analyzes English translations of Nepali short stories carried out by Nepali ESL/EFL student translators and examines the translators' manipulation of sentences across boundaries. The study adopted a product-oriented framework with a production task to elicit translation from 30 university translation students.  The data were analyzed descriptively and discussed under three themes: sentence splitting, sentence joining and sentence-structure preserving. Findings show translators' tendency to preserve source-text sentence boundaries in target texts, with the minimum use of sentence-splitting and sentence-merging strategies to bring about shifts across sentence boundaries.
DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT TO COPE WITH UNCERTAIN CHALLENGES
Authors: Darmasetiawan Johannes Buntoro , Rapina Rapina , Martusa Riki , Meythi Meythi
Published: November 2023

The world is not all right recently. There are many issues that happen recently that create a lot of changes at the business environment. There is nothing that business organizations can do, except to adapt with the changes. While all organizations may already aware that “what does not change is the change itself”, the organization member, nevertheless, feel tired to continuously adapt with the changes that not only come more frequent, but also bigger in magnitude. Entrepreneurs are usually tougher to face these changes. They even see the changes as the opportunity to fill the opening of market niches with their products or services. The spirit of not giving up that entrepreneurs have is named by the authors as “Entrepreneurial Spirit”. While Entrepreneurial Spirit is often owned by entrepreneurs for the sustainability of their business, organization members (who are employees) may also utilize the spirit to make their organizations keep afloat during the turbulent business environment. Unfortunately, entrepreneurial spirit is abstract and cannot be explained by the weight, color, or size. It can only be described by their elements. The authors name the elements as: seek for improvement, discipline, persistence, and hard work. Acquiring Entrepreneurial Spirit can only be done through practice and determination.