bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direito em tela : para engenheiros, militares & afins.
Authors: Leite Carlos Alberto
Published: April 2024

O livro de Mohi é uma obra destinada, prioritariamente, aos futuros engenheiros formados pelo Instituto Militar de Engenharia (IME), civis e militares, mas com alcance também aos profissionais formados em todas as áreas do conhecimento, por ser uma leitura agradável e de fácil compreensão.            Sua produção se centra em 06 (seis) densos capítulos que abarcam, de maneira objetiva, as seguintes áreas do direito: Introdução Geral do Direito, Teoria Geral do Estado (TGE), Direito Constitucional, Direito Civil, Direito Penal Militar, Direito Administrativo e suas respectivas ramificações, com substancial suporte bibliográfico.
Virtualidade, sociedade em rede e a possibilidade de construção participada do mérito nas ações coletivas
Authors: Costa Fabrício Veiga , Meneghetti Rayssa Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

A presente pesquisa objetivou responder se é possível a construção participada do mérito processual nas ações coletivas, mediante o uso de ferramentas virtuais, no contexto da sociedade em rede, a fim de viabilizar e ampliar a participação popular. A escolha do tema se justifica em razão de sua relevância teórica, prática e atualidade, especificamente no que atine à importância da democraticidade do provimento final de mérito nas ações coletivas.  A solução apresentada para a problemática é a utilização de ferramentas digitais, em especial, a realização de audiências públicas virtuais, com base na ideia de Sociedade em Rede. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica e documental, seguida dos tipos de análises temáticas, comparativas, teóricas e interpretativas; o recorte do tema se deu mediante a utilização do método dedutivo. Ao final da presente pesquisa foi possível concluir que a hipótese analisada obteve resultado afirmativo, já que as ferramentas virtuais podem revelar-se como mecanismos de participação democrática extremamente eficazes para  a implementação do contraditório nas ações coletivas, visto que a tecnologia é um fenômeno cada vez mais abrangente e facilitador dos avanços políticos, sociais e processuais.
Democracia excludente:
Authors: Guimarães Jairo de Carvalho
Published: April 2024

As repercussões invasivas do neoliberalismo têm acentuado o distanciamento entre o Estado e a sociedade. Em países periféricos, compreendidos como aqueles que gravitam em torno de um sistema supressivo de direitos, atingindo a liberdade e a igualdade do sujeito social, o capitalismo tem promovido sistemáticos impasses quanto à garantia dos direitos individuais. Isto mina diretamente as possibilidades do indivíduo exercer a cidadania, impede-o de atuar via participação democrática e, com efeito, compromete a adoção do controle social como recurso capaz de impedir que medidas desalinhadas com as demandas da sociedade possam ser ativadas. O presente estudo se propõe a discutir em que medida, sob a forma de governo republicana, a democracia tem excluído setores específicos da sociedade brasileira quanto ao acesso a serviços públicos essenciais, contrastando com a possibilidade de tornar o sujeito autônomo e condutor da própria independência. O fato é que na democracia, a suposta igualdade de condições implica na supressão, em certa dose, da liberdade de ação e, neste aspecto, as principais representações dos arranjos sociais – participação ativa, controle social, direitos sociais e cidadania – são secundarizados em sua essência sociológica, desestruturando as articulações que poderiam demarcar os territórios de resistência e de luta contra o poder opressor.
La zone de libre-échange continentale africaine une opportunité de promouvoir les questions sociales et de travail à travers le continent
africain
Authors: Hartzenberg Trudi, ,   International Labour Organization,
Published: April 2024

Le présent document a été élaboré par Trudi Hartzenberg, directrice exécutive du Trade
Law Centre (tralac) au Cap. La coordination générale a été assurée par Hilma Mote,
responsable régionale pour l’Afrique de l’ACTRAV (OIT). Nous remercions sincèrement
Mamadou Souare, responsable de la communication et des publications de l’ACTRAV (OIT),
pour avoir facilité l’édition, la production et la publication de ce document.
O CONTROLE DO EQUILÍBRIO FISCAL: PROPOSTA DE UM MODELO DE AVALIAÇÃO PARA PEQUENOS MUNICÍPIOS
Authors: Oliveira Celio Lima de , Santos Luiz Miguel Renda dos , Sarlo Neto Alfredo , Pereira Matheus Wemerson Gomes , Santos Edicreia Andrade dos
Published: April 2024

Observa-se nos últimos anos que os governos locais mesmo observando os limites impostos pela Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF), têm apresentado constantes desequilí­brios fiscais em suas finanças. Assim, este estudo buscou apresentar um modelo de avaliação da situação fiscal de pequenos municí­pios. Para tal, utilizou-se como base de amostra, dados dos municí­pios de um estado da região centro-oeste brasileira com até 40 mil habitantes. Foi utilizado o í­ndice Firjan de Gestão Fiscal como variável dependente, e como variáveis independentes os indicadores utilizados foram os representantes da condição financeira de governos locais propostos por Brown (1993). Para a construção do modelo utilizou-se a Análise de Probabilidade Condicional, mais conhecida como Logit. Para avaliação de existência de multicolinearidade aplicou-se a técnica de análise fatorial. Concluiu-se, por meio da análise dos resultados, a significativa probabilidade de os indicadores utilizados no modelo poderem ser utilizados para prever o ní­vel da gestão fiscal praticada nos municí­pios com até 40 mil habitantes.
Best Practices and Challenges in the Assessment of Online Learning among Bsed Freshmen
Authors: Ramos Alice R , Castillo Glenda C
Published: April 2024

This study examined the practices and challenges of assessing online learning in the Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd) Program. The study particularly examined the assessment methods used by instructors to evaluate BSEd freshmen amid online learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The study utilized document analysis and interviews to gather data. Results revealed that the common assessment strategies employed were traditional examinations, online quizzes and assessments, projects and assignments, multimodal outputs, class participation, and audio-video presentations. Traditional examinations continue to be used to evaluate cognitive abilities, employing a variety of question formats such as multiple-choice, short-answer, and essay questions. Along with these, online quizzes and assessments are widely used, providing the advantage of immediate feedback. Project-based assessments demonstrate a transition towards practical applications, in line with constructivist learning theories. Class participation assessments prioritize active involvement and effective communication abilities. Diverse learning styles can be accommodated through the use of multimodal outputs and audio-video presentations. Effective strategies derived from student interviews encompass clear communication, varied assessment methods, and timely feedback. Various challenges, including technical issues, communication barriers, and time management, were also revealed. This research provides valuable insights into optimizing assessment practices in online learning for BSED freshmen. It promotes a student-centered approach to enhance educational experiences.
DEVELOPMENT OF CARPOOLING FRAMEWORK: A CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL ROAD MAINTENANCE AGENCY HEADQUARTERS, ABUJA
Authors: HADI ENGR , MAMBO PROF , MOGBO ASSO , ABUBAKAR DR , AMUDA DR
Published: April 2024

Due to the fact that practically everything in Nigeria is moved by road, which is the country's primary mode of transportation, the recent spike in petrol prices has had a significant impact on a large number of commuters, including company owners, government employees, and users of public transportation. Since most government employees cannot afford to work every day of the week, several offices have instituted a particular schedule in which employees only come in twice a week. This study will ascertain whether carpooling can be successful as an alternative in Nigeria to make commuting easier for travellers. Carpooling is a service where three or more persons who are often traveling towards the same region share a single vehicle typically at a particular agreed price using Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA) as case study, Headquarters, Abuja. A trial of the program will be carried out to identify important aspects involved in using the carsharing service, and FERMA staff members will be given a questionnaire to assess their understanding of carsharing and other parameters governing the carsharing service. The program for carsharing worked perfectly because it saves money. During the trial, the driver was able to save up to 20,000 naira per week compared to what he used to spend. The success of the carsharing service is largely due to its flexibility and convenience, which is why staff members strongly see it as an alternative and recommend it to friends and family.
DETERMINING THE SPECIES COMPOSITION OF FOREST VEGETATION IN THE KOSTANAY REGION USING REMOTE SENSING DATA
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Ozgeldinova Zhanar , Zhanguzhina Altyn ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Mukaev Zhandos ,   Shakarim University, Semey, Kazakhstan, Ulykpanova Meruert ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Berdenov Zharas ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

During the scientific investigation, woody species of forest vegetation were identified and a map of forest vegetation in the Kostanay region was produced using various data sources: field materials, Earth remote sensing data, and ArcGIS10.9 software. An algorithm was developed to detect tree species based on Landsat 9 satellite imagery, characterized by high spatial resolution. Recognition of dominant tree species was performed using various combinations of spectral bands from Landsat 9 imagery, analysis of vegetation indices (NDVI, EVI) across different seasons, and supervised local adaptive classification. The obtained data were validated against field research materials (August-September 2023) and forest management records. The chosen algorithm implements contemporary approaches to acquiring and processing necessary data from satellite remote sensing imagery. Further differentiation and creation of the forest vegetation map of the Kostanay region were based on the established map of tree species, digital elevation model, geological-geomorphological features, field research, thematic maps, and physical geography of the region. As a result of the conducted research, six classes of forest stands were delineated in the Kostanay region, including light-coniferous and deciduous tree species such as pine, birch, aspen, larch, shrubbery, and meadow vegetation. These research findings and the algorithm developed can be applied to other study areas and hold practical significance.
PASSPORT OF THE RIVERS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   «Institute of Geography and Water Security» Joint Stock Company, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Alimkulov Sayat , Myrzakhmetov Akhan ,   «Institute of Geography and Water Security» Joint Stock Company, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the structure and content of the passport of the rivers of Kazakhstan, which is based on the accounting of the main morphometric and morphological features of natural watercourses and their catchment basins. These features reflect the hydrographic characteristics, the definition of which is part of the task of mapping hydrological processes. Over time, the surface of river catchments undergoes changes due to a number of natural causes and anthropogenic activity, which accordingly changes the values of their morphometric characteristics. In this regard, dynamic characteristics need to be updated when there have been changes in water bodies or their catchments, which, when calculating hydrological characteristics, affect their accuracy. In this paper, the structure of the passport of the rivers of Kazakhstan is considered, which is a reference material, which combines information on rivers and temporary watercourses throughout the territories of Kazakhstan on water basins. In addition, it includes all natural watercourses with a length of more than 10 km and studied rivers with a length of less than 10 km. The certification of rivers is the first step, since the development of the form of passports of water bodies in the Republic of Kazakhstan is being carried out for the first time.
Psychological and pedagogical problems of the methodology of computerization of gaming technologies in teaching chemistry
Authors: Kaumbayev Sunnatulla , Akhmetov Nurlan
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the scientific subject is based on the search and solution of psychological and pedagogical problems of the methodology of computerization of gaming technologies in teaching chemistry. The process of committing experimental verification of the methodology of computerization of gaming technologies in teaching chemistry.

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the process of using computer gaming technologies in the educational process of a higher educational institution during chemistry classes.

Methodology. Such methods as analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization of views belonging to Kazakh and European researchers in scientific and educational literature on the issue of researching methodology of teaching chemistry and technology of computerization of gaming technologies, graphic ones – for visual illustration and comparison of results obtained during research, are at the core of the methodological approach of research.

Results. The training course on the topic “Features of creating and using a STEAM-oriented educational environment of the higher education”, a special course for students in the Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University on the topic “Technologies of the development of computer games”, are developed and implemented, the development of and the application for an international grant project aimed at improving investment of the implementation of gaming technologies in educational process oriented at learning chemistry are accomplished and proposed respectively.

Conclusions. The promising directions of improvements in the methodology of computerization of gaming technologies in teaching chemistry are formed. The practical value of the work is to determine the psychological and pedagogical problems of the methodology of computerization of gaming technologies in the process of teaching chemistry, namely: the development of a STEAM-oriented educational environment, the content of computerization of gaming technologies, the improvement of investment in the implementation of gaming technologies in the educational process of learning chemistry.
Improvement of remote professional training of students of pedagogical specialties
Authors: Semenova Larissa , Kazantseva Anastassiya , Suleimenova Gulmira , Kairbekova Bagzhanat , Sadirbaeva Klara
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The emergence and spread of the COVID-19 pandemic changed the activities of established social institutions. The introduction of quarantine restrictions caused a mandatory transition to remote studies in educational institutions of all forms and types. Such changes affected the competence of teachers, which did not meet the challenges of today.

Purpose. The aim of the study is to research ways to improve the quality of education of future teachers in the conditions of remote studies.

Methodology. To achieve this goal, the methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction, abstraction and generalization were used.

Results. As a result, it was established that the introduction of remote studies has become a new approach for the Kazakh educational environment. This determined the need to compare the elements of in-class and remote studies in order to develop an effective model of modern online education. As a result, the main differences between the two types of the educational process were determined. On the basis of this, the features of teacher training for their performance of pedagogical tasks in the conditions of online education are described. Thus, the aspects that must be taken into account during the educational and professional training of the future teacher in the conditions of distance learning are characterized.

Conclusions. The obtained results can be used during the development of online courses and educational programs to increase the level of competence of student teachers in the course of remote professional activity.
Analysis of investments in the expansion of social university infrastructure facilities and student dormitories in Kazakhstan
Authors: Chikibayeva Zarina , Shalbolova Urpash , Mukhanova Gaini
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Providing comfortable living conditions for its population is the main purpose of any state. Students are one of the most vulnerable social groups since they are limited in financial opportunities to provide themselves with housing while studying at universities and other educational institutions. Student dormitories are designed to solve this issue and provide all students with places for comfortable living.

Purpose. The purpose of the study was to analyze the development system of social university infrastructure facilities and student dormitories in Kazakhstan within the framework of investment activities, as well as state policy in this area.

Methodology. General logical and statistical methods were applied to conduct the research. In the course of the study, the mechanism of public-private partnership in the field of education was characterized, namely, the issues related to the shortage of dormitory places and the basic concepts associated with this relationship form between the state and private entrepreneurship were considered.

Results. The data on the required number of places in dormitories for the regions of Kazakhstan were also studied. Thus, it was discovered that the leader in this indicator is Almaty city, which requires 36% new beds for students (85 thousand places). It was concluded that today the scheme of cooperation between the state and the business sector does not meet expectations. During the three years of the public-private partnership program, not even half of the required places for accommodation were provided, since the project has low investment attractiveness for numerous reasons.

Conclusions. The practical value of the study lies in the fact that recommendations were developed to improve the current program.
Development of reflection of future biology teachers in the educational process
Authors: Sarimbayeva Balzat , Izbassarova Rimma , Admanova Gulnur , Keubassova Gaukhar
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The relevance of this study is underscored by the pivotal role of teachers in fostering educational innovation and amalgamating diverse pedagogical traditions.

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to explore the development of reflective abilities in future biology teachers during their university training in Kazakhstan.

Methodology. The main research methodology employed in this study involved the use of surveys administered via Google Forms. Participants included 18 secondary school biology teachers and 63 third-year biology students in Kazakhstan. For teachers, open-ended questions were utilized to gauge their perspectives on the role of reflection in teaching, while students responded to statements via a structured questionnaire.

Results. The results of the survey revealed insufficient levels of reflective activity among both biology teachers and students. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions aimed at bolstering reflective practices within teacher training programs. Subsequent analysis oriented towards enhancing methodological training through various strategies, including optimizing the educational environment, incorporating innovative teaching methodologies, and fostering inclusive dialogues on pedagogical challenges.

Conclusions. In conclusion, the study delineates a strategic roadmap for enhancing reflective teaching practices among future biology educators. By cultivating introspective skills and fostering inclusive dialogue, educators can optimize professional responses, mitigate pedagogical crises, and bolster the efficacy of instructional decision-making.
Socio-economic impact of divorces on the households of divorced women
Authors: Issakhova Gulaziya , Nakipbayeva Zhanar , Baigabylov Nurlan , Dosmurzayeva Dinara , Salikzhanov Rinat
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study lies in the special interest in changing the gender role of a woman in running her own household and is also explained by the fact that over the past few years the number of divorce proceedings has increased. The article identifies not only the main socio-economic consequences, but also analyses the new position of women in Kazakh society in its dynamic historical development, analyses the features and differences of these consequences for men and women in Kazakhstan in various types of the region: in the city and in rural areas.

Purpose. The purpose of the article, therefore, is to study the impact of divorce on the households of women in Kazakhstan in social and economic terms.

Methodology. To achieve the goal, statistical data analysis methods were used to identify the main trends in divorce proceedings and their consequences. To identify the features of changes in the socio-economic status of women, the method of pair comparison was used.

Results. As a result, it was possible to come to conclusions that in previous years the impact of divorces on the status of women was much more serious, nevertheless, the support of the state, as well as more persistent trends towards gender emancipation in modern Kazakh society help women feel more confident after divorces.

Conclusions. The current stage is characterised by a tendency towards retraditionalisation of Kazakhstani society, despite the fact that the rhetoric of traditional models of women's role is used to build a new Kazakhstani ideology. However, compared to the consequences for men, women's issues remain more serious, with longer-term consequences. Due to the proven increase in divorce proceedings during the economic crisis caused by the pandemic, further research may be aimed at studying the consequences of this event on women's households.
Краудфандинг у сфері нерухомості: від реалій до можливостей в Україні
Authors: Яфінович О. Б. , Плєшакова Н. А. , Носова Є. А.
Published: April 2024

Актуальність теми дослідження обумовлюється необхідністю масштабного будівництва та відновлення об’єктів нерухомості внаслідок збройної агресії з боку рф в Україні з одночасною активізацією інструментів, які спрямовані на ефективне функціонування економіки країни. Краудфандинг на ринку нерухомості є одним з особливих інвестиційних способів успішної відбудови різних типів пошкоджених та зруйнованих об’єктів нерухомості із залученням великого пулу капіталодавців з використанням цифрових інструментів. Мета статті полягає у визначенні потенціалу та можливостей краудфандингу для фінансування інвестиційних проєктів на ринку нерухомості в Україні. У роботі застосовані як загальнонаукові, так і спеціальні методи наукового дослідження, зокрема: узагальнення, порівняння, статистичного та стратегічного аналізу. На основі аналізу уроків застосування краудфандингу на ринку нерухомості в зарубіжних країнах та в Україні визначено роль цього інструменту для активізації інвестиційних процесів щодо колективного фінансування об’єктів нерухомості різного функціонального призначення, аргументовано його потенційні можливості у розв’язанні соціально-економічних проблем місцевих громад та у діяльності місцевих органів влади. Теоретичне значення статті полягає у поглибленні та конкретизації знань щодо комплексного розуміння феномену краудфандингових технологій на ринку нерухомості на підставі визначення структури учасників екосистеми краудфандингу нерухомості, факторів зацікавленості кожної сторони екосистеми, ризиків у краудфандинговій діяльності. Проведений у роботі SWOT-аналіз краудфандингу на ринку нерухомості в Україні дозволив визначити практичне значення роботи - розкрити чинники та явища, що породжує краудфандингова діяльність на ринку нерухомості, потенціал цього інструменту та окреслити кроки щодо нарощення обсягів зазначеного ринку на вітчизняному просторі. Серед подальших досліджень можуть бути питання регулювання в Україні краудфандингу в цілому, зокрема у сфері нерухомості, а також ризиків, що з ним пов’язані. Стаття має теоретико-прикладний характер.
Algerian secondary school students' preferences for the use of YouTube in their informal learning
Authors: Meziane Cherif Khabbab , Azzouz Lahcene , Bendania Ahmed
Published: April 2024

Various technological tools are adopted in the learning process to help students access available knowledge on the net. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many Algerian teachers relied more on social network sites, such as YouTube and other applications, to provide their students with lessons. The current study sought to determine the types of videos that Algerian secondary school learners prefer. The study sample included 413 secondary-level students (66% females and 34% males). A short four-question questionnaire was used to collect data. The results indicated that students spent more than 4 hours online daily. They preferred educational content in short videos of 10 minutes at maximum, as well as videos containing content related to materials and exercises pertinent to baccalaureate exercises and/or a presentation about methods of solving exercises without the presence of a teacher's picture. The study suggested recommendations on the importance of using the available technological tools and training teachers in ICT in education.
In and Out of Plain Sight: Interrogating Power in the Mekong Riverscape
Authors: Johnson Andrew Alan , Soukhaphon Akarath
Published: April 2024

The Mekong River has long conjured images of power: cascading waterfalls, impenetrable rapids, and pervading spirits. But power is always malleable and shifting, a fact not lost on the human and nonhuman agents who live with the river and its tributaries. Rises and drops in water levels
that once fluctuated in accordance with the seasons have now become beholden to the electricity needs of urban centres like Bangkok: a shift from watershed to powershed. The emerging techno-political realities of the Mekong give rise to new ways of seeing and managing the river, often at the
cost of long- held local understandings and configurations of power. The recent boom in hydropower development in the Mekong Basin has been alarming, and rapid change has had adverse impacts on the riparian peoples who depend on the river for their livelihoods. Despite the countless negative
social and ecological impacts from dams, especially on the mainstream Mekong, hydropower investments and construction continue. New hegemonic scales and configurations of power have emerged in the Mekong Basin, but older local ones have not simply disappeared. Rather, power shifts in and out
of plain sight. In this special issue, we trace the flows, scales, and reconfigurations of power from the management of Mekong water flows and the financing of hydropower projects through to the ruptures and (un) intended consequences of hydropower dam projects on living human and nonhuman
worlds in the region. Through a multi-scaled and multi-sited lens, we bring to light emerging worlds in the Mekong Basin.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CRYPTOCURRENCY DEMO TRADING PLATFORMS
Authors: Rusakov Alexey , Shchapov Alexander , Grishin Nikita
Published: April 2024

This research paper is a comparative analysis of platforms for demo cryptocurrency trading. The main goal of the study is to evaluate the functionality of cryptocurrency demo trading platforms in terms of their ease of use, privacy, and flexibility in configuration. Additionally, this paper analyzes the effectiveness of each platform for teaching cryptocurrency trading and the similarity of demo trades to real trades, which undoubtedly is a crucial criterion in choosing a platform. The research methodology used in the study involves reviewing the official website of each service, as well as collecting and analyzing user feedback. Moreover, it includes a description of personal experience with the platforms. As a result, the following conclusions can be drawn: platforms for cryptocurrency trading vary, and it is necessary to choose a particular platform based on the goals of its use. Each platform has significant differences in interface and potential for use in educational purposes.
The findings will be useful for both novice and experienced traders, as well as for the creation of educational courses on the subject. Furthermore, the description of pros and cons will assist in the creation of new similar platforms and the improvement of existing ones.
IMPACT CONTENT. SPECIFICS OF PROMOTION: FEATURES OF FILM MARKETING IN DETERMINING THE TARGET AUDIENCE, POSITIONING, FORMATION OF PROMOTION TOOLS
Authors: Romodanovskaya Nana
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of promotion of impact content (full-length feature films and documentaries created to be shown in cinemas and on online platforms). For more effective promotion, it is necessary to adjust the usual film marketing tools, taking into account the specifics of impact content, the creation of which requires innovative approaches and positive thinking from producers. Film marketing takes on a paramount role in this process, targeting and positioning content in a fragmented market is the key to successful promotion.

Positioning impact films as socially responsible cinema seems to be the most promising for the further return on investment of projects.

In recent years, changes have also occurred at the level of audience needs: the individualization of needs is increasing, their loyalty is decreasing, which actualizes the social and ethical orientation of the marketing activities of film companies.

One of the main tools for promoting impact cinema is communication and interaction with the audience.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL INDUSTRY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE NEW INDUSTRIAL MODEL
Authors: Antonov Andrei
Published: April 2024

The article examines the problems of the development of regional industry since the Soviet era of the twentieth century and suggests using the potential of the military-industrial complex to create a new industrial model. The problems of the development of regional industry that have developed at the beginning of the XXI century are considered. The prerequisites for the transition to a new industrial model in modern conditions ensuring the economic growth of enterprises of the Russian military-industrial complex are characterized. The process of homologation and the area of responsibility of product suppliers to ensure product quality and create a network of interregional horizontal cooperation is described. The scheme of horizontal integration of regional producers is presented.
Accountability And Financial Transparency Of Mosques Based On Sharia Enterprise Theory (Case Study Of Masjid Al-Muhajirin Desa Sidoraharjo)
Authors: Lisdiawati Lisdiawati , Muchriana Muchran  , Saida Said
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the accountability and transparency practices of financial management carried out by the administrators of the Al-Muhajirin Mosque, Sidoraharjo Village, South Sukamaju sub-district, North Luwu district. This research uses a qualitative approach based on interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative.
The results of the research show that in its financial management, the Al-Muhajirin Mosque has done things that reflect responsibility (accountability) and openness (transparency) based on enterprise sharia theory, namely related to the awareness of the Mosque Committee/Manager that their duties are trust and worship of Allah. The management also realizes that reporting the mosque's financial accountability is not only to the community/congregation and donors but also to Allah SWT. Apart from that, mosque funds have been used for worship of Allah and there is nothing to cover up.
Management And Reporting Of Wakaf Assets Based On Psak Number 112 (Study Case At The Sulsel Ministry Of Religion)
Authors: Muhammad Ikram  , Muryani Arsal.  , Sahrullah Sahrullah
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how Waqf Assets are managed and reported based on PSAK Number 112 (Case Study at the Ministry of Religion of South Sulawesi). Apart from that, this research also wants to see how accountable waqf management is in the Ministry of Religion of South Sulawesi Province from a sharia enterprise theory perspective. This research is a type of qualitative research with a phenomenological study approach carried out using in-depth interview techniques with predetermined sources. The interview data that has been collected is reduced and then analyzed to draw a final conclusion. In order to maintain the quality of research results, a data validity test was carried out using data source triangulation. The results of the research reveal that the waqf accounting treatment at the South Sulawesi Provincial Ministry of Religion is still carried out simply and refers to the regulations issued by the central Ministry of Religion. The accounting treatment of waqf at the Ministry of Religion of South Sulawesi Province is specifically not in accordance with PSAK 112 which is due to the lack of adjustments in terms of standardization of accounting treatment carried out. Furthermore, from the sharia enterprise theory perspective, waqf management carried out by the Ministry of Religion of South Sulawesi Province has fulfilled the aspects of accountability and transparency as evidenced by the openness of information and the accountability model which is explained very clearly.
Reviewing the effectiveness of reward and punishment in improving employee performance in Jabodetabek
Authors: Alam Muzidan Bahrul , Kamal Ibnu Albab
Published: April 2024

Human resource management involves acquiring, developing, and using human resources to support business goals. Qualifying, rewarding, and punishing employees is crucial for personal growth and professional development. Companies should empower their human resources and implement fair rewards and punishments to improve employee performance. In Indonesia's Jabodetabek region, employee performance is crucial for business growth. Employers must focus on incentives, sanctions, and work discipline to maintain or improve performance. This research examines the effectiveness of rewards and punishments in improving employee performance in the Jabodetabek area. Using the qualitative approach, the study found that companies provide rewards to employees who excel in accordance with company regulations. Sanctions are used to prevent future violations and prevent others from doing the same. Motivational factors and performance satisfaction are crucial in establishing a fair reward and punishment system. The study concludes that effective rewards and punishments can improve employee performance, highlighting the importance of a fair and effective approach in business management.
The Relative Contribution of Psychological Empowerment, Academic Persistence, and Future Orientation in Predicting Academic Adjustment among Adolescents
Authors: Zayed Amal Mohamed
Published: April 2024

This study explores the relationship between psychological empowerment, academic persistence, future orientation, and academic adjustment in adolescents. As well as revealing the presence of gender and age differences in these variables. The study also aimed to determine whether psychological empowerment, academic persistence, and future orientation contribute to predicting academic adjustment. A total of 180 adolescents’ students in grades 7 through 11 from some public middle and high schools in Kafr El-Sheikh city, Egypt, were included in the study. Scales of psychological empowerment, academic persistence, future orientation, and academic adjustment were used to collect data. The given data was examined using the appropriate statistical tests. The findings revealed a positive correlation between the studied variables. The findings also showed no differences in psychological empowerment, academic persistence, future orientation, or academic adjustment between males and females. In addition, there were no significant differences between students in middle and high school in psychological empowerment, whereas differences were found in academic persistence, future orientation, and academic adjustment in favor of high school students. Finally, the findings indicated the contribution of psychological empowerment, academic persistence, and future orientation in predicting academic adjustment. Some recommendations and suggestions were provided, considering the findings.
The Pragmatics of Dialogue Evasion in American Political Debates
Authors: Mahdi Souad Hafed , Al-Azzawi Prof. Qasim Obayes
Published: April 2024

In political discourse, dialogue evasion is a strategy by which people avoid directly answering questions or talking about certain topics during talks. The present study investigates the utilization of pragmatic strategies employed by politicians during American political debates as a means of avoiding direct confrontation. It is hypothesized that politicians employ implicature and presupposition in order to navigate talks, which may include redirection, non- answers, and questioning. Politicians also flout Grice's maxims in order to avoid providing direct responses, allowing them to manipulate the established conventions and expectations of conversations.
Preserving Brazil's Military Heritage: some museum management strategies
Authors:   Prof. PhD in Museology at the Federal University of Pará (UFPA)., Lima Jéssica Tarine Moitinho de
Published: April 2024

Navigating the intricacies of museum collection management within the structured confines of the Brazilian Army, this paper presents a unique yet compelling avenue for exploring the intersection of military discipline and cultural preservation. It delves into the intricacies of museum collection management within the structured and disciplined environment of the Brazilian Army, overseen by the Directorate of Historical and Cultural Heritage. Its primary objective is to shed light on the directorate's endeavours, including the challenges it faces in aligning with museological legislation and its pivotal role in curating the military museological collection. Both achievements and daily hurdles are examined in detail. Through a blend of bibliographical research and case studies, the paper was meticulously crafted, harnessing their synergy to yield comprehensive insights and facilitate robust discussions. The findings underscore the presence of proactive initiatives within the museum landscape, offering viable solutions to challenges encountered by various cultural institutions nationwide. It emphasises the importance of standardising methodologies and procedures, fostering collaboration among interdisciplinary professionals to disseminate operational tools effectively. These policies not only inform day-to-day practices but also provide valuable guidance for decision-making, serving as a crucial resource for professionals and students in the military museological cultural field and cultural managers nationwide, while also highlighting the Army's significant contribution to Brazil's cultural landscape. This analysis serves as a bridge to diverse audiences, seeking to narrow the gap between the institution and society, while reinforcing the notion that our national heritage is a collective treasure.
Lei lucas: implantação da lei nas escolas do município de São Mateus – ES
Authors: Alves Camila Honorio , Abreu José Roberto Gonçalves de , Freitas Vinicius da Silva , Macedo Juliê Rebonato de , Tomaz Julia Emilly Tres , Duarte Luciana Rodrigues Borges , Pereira Anna Caroline Duarte , Afoumado Maria Thereza Canal
Published: April 2024

A Lei nº 13.722/2018, conhecida como Lei Lucas, torna obrigatória a capacitação em noções básicas de primeiros socorros de professores e funcionários de estabelecimentos de ensinos públicos e privados, de educação básica e de estabelecimentos de recreação infantil. Os primeiros socorros são cuidados indispensáveis após um acidente, sendo um fator essencial para a estabilidade do estado de saúde da vítima.  Para que esses procedimentos sejam realizados com habilidade, é necessário conhecer a maneira correta da execução das técnicas. Este estudo objetivou analisar o conhecimento prévio dos professores do ensino fundamental sobre primeiros socorros e a implementação da Lei Lucas no município de São Mateus - ES. Trata-se de um estudo de campo, descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido em três escolas localizadas no referido município. Os dados foram coletados a partir de um formulário on-line, e curso de primeiros socorros, duas ações orientadas pela questão da pesquisa: Quais os conhecimentos dos professores do ensino fundamental acerca dos primeiros socorros? Foi possível perceber a grande deficiência que esses profissionais têm sobre como agir frente a uma situação de emergência. Este estudo demonstra a necessidade de um plano de capacitação em urgência e emergência com os profissionais do ambiente escolar, visto que as orientações adequadas e o conhecimento, tanto para agir em situações de emergência e ou mesmo para evitar acidentes, é crucial para preservar a vida dos alunos possibilitando a redução de danos.
Identidades marcadas: um olhar para o cotidiano de professoras de educação infantil
Authors: Souza Lindomar Pereira de
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo teve como ponto de partida a pergunta “quais marcadores validam as identidades das professoras de Educação Infantil, considerando seu Caderno de Plano de Aula?”, com o objetivo de identificar marcadores que legitimam as identidades docentes de professoras de Educação Infantil a partir da análise de alguns artefatos culturais elaborados no cotidiano dessas profissionais. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise de três Cadernos de Plano de Aula (Artefatos Culturais) de três professoras, todas com formação superior, atuantes na Educação Infantil de uma unidade de ensino público no município de Goianésia do Pará/PA. No âmbito teórico/metodológico, a pesquisa tem embasamento em autores que discutem os Estudos Culturais enquanto um campo de ampla abrangência argumentativa de temáticas diversas. Evidenciou-se que as identidades das professoras de Educação Infantil são representadas a partir de marcadores presentes nos artefatos analisados, que por sua vez se constituem em instrumentos de trabalho nos quais elas registram as atividades a serem desenvolvidas no cotidiano da sala de aula com seus alunos no decorrer do ano letivo.
Da idealização à realidade: narrativas maternas após o diagnóstico de fissura labiopalatina
Authors: Leme Mariana Machado Laureano , Coelho Rejane Teixeira
Published: April 2024

A maternidade é permeada por inúmeras transformações psíquicas, manifestando-se por um período caracterizado por pensamentos mágicos, nos quais a racionalidade cede espaço a aspectos fantasiosos enquanto se aguarda a chegada do filho. A partir dessa premissa psicanalítica, o estudo investiga a experiência materna frente ao diagnóstico de fissura labiopalatina em seu bebê, visando compreender as reações psicológicas, os desafios percebidos e analisar as estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas, bem como a experiência das mães acerca da alimentação/amamentação das crianças. A pesquisa qualitativa foi empregada, utilizando o método de análise de conteúdo, proposto por Bardin (2011), visando explorar em profundidade os fenômenos psíquicos alinhados ao vínculo materno. Ao todo, nove mães participaram da entrevista, após serem informadas sobre os objetivos do estudo e garantida a confidencialidade. A psicanálise revela que o investimento libidinal na figura do bebê idealizado é fundamental para a constituição do vínculo afetivo. A idealização representa a concepção do bebê como imaculado e perfeito, refletindo o estado narcísico materno. No entanto, quando a realidade do bebê com fissura labiopalatina se impõe, inicia-se o período do luto que emerge como resposta à perda do filho idealizado. As análises revelaram reações iniciais de choque e tristeza com o recebimento do diagnóstico, confrontando fantasias e expectativas relacionadas ao bebê. A complexidade da alimentação dos bebês com fissura labiopalatal foi evidenciada, como dificuldades na amamentação e transição para mamadeira adequada ou sonda gástrica. O suporte de profissionais de saúde especializados na área, juntamente com o apoio familiar e a busca de informações através da internet, foi essencial para auxiliar as mães a enfrentarem as dificuldades relacionadas ao diagnóstico e as primeiras cirurgias do bebê. O estudo indica algumas questões que devem ser consideradas no trabalho de acompanhamento das famílias com filhos com fissuras labiopalatinas, quais sejam: o papel da comunicação clara e empática por parte dos profissionais de saúde no trato à criança e à família e a importância de ofertar a intervenção psicológica para auxiliar as mães na assimilação da nova realidade.
Indústria 4.0 relacionada à engenharia de produção
Authors: Rodrigues Bianca Etiene Vieira , Pironato Kauê Berretta , Orozimbo Renata Maria Ribeiro , Brito Bruna Souza
Published: April 2024

Tendo em vista que a Indústria 4.0 é importante para o Brasil devido à competitividade no contexto da globalização, e é objeto de interesse da engenharia de produção por ser uma revolução tecnológica que remodela a produção de bens e serviços, o presente estudo trata sobre os impactos da Indústria 4.0 na engenharia de produção dentro do cenário brasileiro, tendo como objetivo geral estudá-los. Realizou-se, então, uma pesquisa de natureza básica, de abordagem quali-quantitativa, com objetivo metodológico exploratório e o procedimento técnico de pesquisa bibliográfica. Diante disso, verificou-se que a Indústria 4.0 afeta diversos aspectos de interesse da engenharia de produção, que ela encontra barreiras de aplicação no Brasil, e que, do ponto de vista da população, o governo pode ajudar em sua implantação. Assim foi possível concluir que o engenheiro de produção deve se manter informado sobre os avanços das tecnologias industriais, e entender as limitações que ocorrem em um país subdesenvolvido como o Brasil.
Impactos da Lei 8.112/90 na administração pública brasileira: uma análise crítica
Authors: Freitas Carla Nunes de , Freitas Clara Thais Nunes de , Silva Felipe Lima de Souza da , Santana Larissa Santos
Published: April 2024

Aprofundando-se no campo do direito administrativo, este artigo direciona sua atenção para a Lei 8.112/90, a qual estabelece o regime jurídico único dos servidores públicos. Essa legislação representa um pilar essencial para compreendermos a dinâmica da atuação do servidor público em sua rotina profissional. Ao longo dos anos, a Lei 8.112/90 tem se mostrado crucial não apenas como um arcabouço legal, mas também como um sólido esteio que sustenta a independência e a ética no serviço público. A importância histórica e prática dessa lei é notável, pois ela garante não apenas a estabilidade do servidor, mas também outras garantias fundamentais para o exercício de suas atividades com dignidade e direitos assegurados. É por meio dessa legislação e de seus aprimoramentos ao longo do tempo que o serviço público se torna autônomo e focado no atendimento eficiente às demandas da sociedade. O instrumento da estabilidade, embora central, não é o único ponto de destaque proporcionado pela Lei 8.112/90. Ela também abrange aspectos que fortalecem a integridade, a transparência e a responsabilidade do servidor público em suas ações diárias. Essa lei, portanto, desempenha um papel crucial na construção de uma administração pública eficaz e comprometida com o bem-estar coletivo, reforçando a importância do respeito aos princípios éticos e legais que regem o serviço público.