bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escape Room III Coronavirus Covid-19 en escolares de primaria de la isla de Fuerteventura en España
Authors: Carrillo López Pedro
Published: April 2022

En el curso académico 2021/2022 se sigue produciendo aislamiento domiciliario en escolares de primaria derivado de la COVID-19. Para dar respuesta a esta situación desde el área de Educación Física surgieron los manuscritos Escape Room I y II “Coronavirus COVID-19” en escolares de Educación Primaria. Bajo un diseño de Investigación-Acción (I-A) se elaboraron ambos Escape Room dirigidos a la mejora de los hábitos nutricionales y competencia corporal para la salud del alumnado desde el ámbito físico. Ambas experiencias resultaron académicamente muy exitosas para el alumnado, es decir, a través del desarrollo de las mismas se pueden favorecer mejoras en las conductas alimenticias más saludables y competencia corporal para la salud desde una visión física del alumnado de Educación Primaria. Por ello, en el presente manuscrito se pretende desarrollar la propuesta de la sesión III del Escape Room con el fin de ejemplificar una educación para la salud con contenidos educativos dirigidos al ámbito mental y emocional; emociones primarias y secundarias, resiliencia, autoestima, motivación, respiración-relajación y atención plena (Mindfulness).
Propuesta de un Modelo de Gestión de Conocimiento para el área de I&D Cementos Argos
Authors: Cardona López Ruby , Cuartas Ramírez Diego , López Flórez Guillermo
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo muestra una propuesta de un modelo de Gestión de Conocimiento (en adelante GC) que se pueda adaptar a las características del área de I&D en Argos,  que permita ejecutar los proyectos de investigación con un impacto positivo para la organización, desde la generación de nuevo conocimiento hasta la transferencia a las operaciones, afectando de manera positiva indicadores como el ciclo de vida de los proyectos y en consecuencia optimizando los tiempos de desarrollo de nuevos productos que están directamente relacionados con la sostenibilidad. Esta propuesta es el resultado del estudio de modelos relevantes y aplicables a I&D, conocimiento de las características y modo de operación del área y validación teórica por parte de académicos y de profesionales de I&D Argos. El modelo propuesto establece como etapas relevantes identificar, capturar - crear, transformar y transferir el conocimiento requerido y adquirido en los proyectos de investigación de manera tal que impacten los indicadores de resultados del área y en consecuencia los de la compañía.
Etiqueta como estrategia de compra. Vinos ganadores de concurso internacional
Authors: Fernández María José , Meraz Ruiz Lino
Published: April 2022

Un factor relevante al momento de elegir un vino es que la etiqueta sea lo más precisa y completa posible para formar una idea de las características que ofrece el producto. De ahí la importancia de elaborar etiquetas que destaquen e influyan en la decisión de compra del consumidor. Otro elemento que ayuda a los productores a distinguir sus productos de la competencia es la obtención de medallas mediante concursos internacionales, ya que con ello se destaca y atrae la atención del consumidor. Por ello, en este artículo analizamos las etiquetas de los vinos ganadores del concurso internacional de vinos Ensenada, Tierra del Vino, de 2009, realizado en Baja California (México), de tal manera que permita emitir consideraciones relacionadas con los elementos que pueden influir en la decisión de compra del consumidor de vino mexicano, lo que conlleva al aumento del consumo de vino nacional. Como resultado se encontró que estas botellas cuentan con elementos tangibles e intangibles únicos, característicos y propios de la principal zona vitivinícola de México: la Ruta del Vino del Valle de Guadalupe.
THE MIGRATION OF JAVANESE PREACHER AND ITS IMPACTS TOWARDS THE ACCEPTANCE OF ISLAM BY THE INTERIOR COMMUNITY OF SABAH
Authors: Hajimin Mohd Nur Hidayat Hasbollah , Marinsah Syamsul Azizul , Othman Irma Wani , Ariffin @ Eduny Sarinab
Published: April 2022

Islam arrived in Sabah through the migration of preachers. Since the 15th Century, few preachers have migrated and conveyed the Islamic preachings there. The non-religious community of Sabah began to receive religious influences through these groups’s migration. In the early Islamic development, its influence reached only the coastal communities, subsequently reaching the interior areas in the 20th Century. History has recorded that a Javanese preacher from Indonesia named Mandur Sharif was a prominent figure who brought Islam to the interior areas. This study discusses the migration of Mandur Sharif to Sabah and its impacts towards the spread of Islam in the interior of Sabah. This qualitative study was conducted using the content analysis approach and interview. The data are analysed descriptively and arranged thematically. This study found that Mandur Sharif’s migration brought huge impacts towards the acceptance of Islam by the interior ethnic Kadazadusun community. His knowledge in medical, spiritual, and good personality attracted many interior communities to embrace Islam. Indirectly, Islam was accepted and began to spread there due to the contribution by migrant preacher which was what Sabah is lacking. This study is expected to initiate more studies of preacher’s migration towards the development of Islam in Sabah.
DRILL METHOD APPROACH IN JAWI WRITING SKILLS OF YEAR 4 PUPILS IN SEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN LADANG SANDAK, SANDAKAN
Authors: Ariffin @ Eduny Sarinab , Mokhtar Saifulazry , Hajimin Mohd Nur Hidayat Hasbollah , Marinsah Syamsul Azizul
Published: April 2022

Jawi is a script for the Malay language. In the constitution, Article 152, states that Malay is the national language of this country. There are two types of writing in Malay, namely Jawi and Rumi. Various studies and analyses have been done by Jawi experts to facilitate the effective teaching of Jawi. The decline of Jawi skills has had a major impact on the proficiency skills of reading and appreciating the holy Book of the Quran among Muslims today. This is because students feel that Jawi writing is not important in daily practice and the usage of Jawi writing is not global. This study aims to identify the extent to which the factors of interest, attitude, and motivation of students towards the mastery of writing Jawi as well as teachers 'teaching methods and environmental factors affect the level of students' mastery of writing Jawi by using the method of Drill. A total of 65 Year Four students at Sekolah Kebangsaan Ladang Sandak were selected as respondents and this study will be conducted for two semesters on respondents, consisting of 38 male students and 27 female students. The data and information obtained in the study will be analysed qualitatively and quantitatively using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), Version 24 software and Microsoft Excel to explain the results of the study. The findings show that the training approach in Jawi Education has very positive implications in the aspect of reading and writing. Hence, this information can help provide an insight to new religious teachers to address the issue of Islamic education students especially in Jawi literacy.
SIGNIFICANT PHILOSOPHY AND CONTEMPORARY COURSE IN THE FORMATION OF AKHLAK AND MORALS AT UNIVERSITY OF MALAYSIA SABAH
Authors: Marinsah Syamsul Azizul , Ramlie Habibah @ Artini , Hajimin Mohd Nur Hidayat Hasbollah , Othman Irma Wani
Published: April 2022

The Philosophy and Contemporary Issues (FIS) course is one of the generic courses that must be taken by students in all Malaysian HEIs starting from the 2019/2020 intake session. Accordingly, the implementation of FIS courses at the level of institutions of higher learning is very significant and relevant in the context of today's world which is increasingly acute, especially in the aspects of human morality and ethics. Due to the abandonment of this course, the aspirations of the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) in the formation of holistic human capital and personality formation of all institute of higher learning students have not been achieved. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyse the elements of moral and ethical formation in the study modules of FIS courses implemented at Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS). This study is included in a qualitative study. Thus, this study uses a document analysis design consisting of FIS modules, journals and reviews of articles related to moral and ethical formation. The findings of the study revealed that there are several elements that can contribute towards the formation of morals and ethics in the learning modules of FIS courses offered at Universiti Malaysia Sabah, namely psychology and sociology, religious philosophy and ethical philosophy.
IMPLEMENTATION OF USABILITY TESTING USING EXPERT PANEL EVALUATION METHOD IN THE EVALUATION PHASE OF M-SOLAT ROBOT MODULE
Authors: Mohd Amin Siti Fauziah , Sharif Sabariah , Taat Muhamad Suhaimi , Madjapuni Mad Nor , Mariappan Muralindran
Published: April 2022

The evaluation phase is one of the essential phases in the study of Design and Development Research (PRP). Various methods can be used in this phase. Nevertheless, a researcher must choose a reasonable method to secure the achievement of the objectives. Accordingly, this research implemented the usability testing evaluation of the M-Solat Robot Module using the expert panel evaluation method. The instrument employed in this study was the USE Questionnaire which was analysed using the Percentage Calculation Method (PCM). The outcomes confirmed the usability of the M-Solat Robot Module in terms of usability = 90.2%, ease of use = 88.4%, ease of learning = 90.1% and satisfaction = 91.7%. The usability testing evaluation using the expert panel evaluation method in this study enabled the researcher to accomplish the study objectives. Ergo, this analysis recommended that prospective researchers use expert panel evaluation in usability testing evaluation for studies involving usability screening evaluation of innovation.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (PBP): ‘MY ROLLER-COASTER’ ON STUDENTS’ CONFIDENCE LEVEL IN SCIENCE LEARNING IN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN
Authors: Sonte Sudina @ Sulina , Sharif Sabariah , Lokman Hairul Faeizi
Published: April 2022

A major challenge often faced by students is the lack of confidence level and difficulty in understanding subjects that are abstract in nature with conventional learning approaches. This study is to analyze the level of students' confidence in the subject of Science KSSM in Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan by using a project-based learning approach (PBP): ‘My Roller-Coaster’. The study sample involved 10 form 3 students in Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan. The method of this study is qualitatively based on observations and partial -structured interviews on students' responses and behaviors using answer scripts written by respondents and also recordings of researcher interviews as data and transcribed into written documents. This study shows that among the problems that are often discussed is that students who do not answer the question completely is due to boredom, laziness and lack of confidence of students to answer questions related to the sub -topic of the Principle of Conservation of Energy. Researchers found that with the PBP approach as a ‘hands-on’ in the teaching and learning process for Science subjects can increase the level of students' confidence in answering all questions on the sub-topic of the Principle of Coservation of Energy. Further research can be carried out related to the PBP approach to students' communication skills as well as teacher mastery.
Hodgkin–Huxley equations implies Edge of Chaos Kernel
Authors: Chua Leon
Published: April 2022

This paper exposes Hodgkin–Huxley’s “time-varying conductance” as an ill-conceived conceptual blunder and identifies a fundamental new physical concept dubbed “Edge of Chaos Kernel” as nature’s optimal mechanism for creating an “action potential,” aka “all-or-none” response. As a bonus, it also offers a precise characterization of the heretofore unresolved notion of excitability, which in turn finally resolves Galvani’s 240 year old enigma on the physical mechanism which gives rise to a near-abrupt all-or-none phenomenon, triggered by a global saddle-node bifurcation where a stable and an unstable periodic orbit grows in size while evolving their shape, ever so gently, so as to morph onto each other, until they became a single orbit, in high-dimensional state space. Even more intriguing is the Edge of Chaos Kernel’s humble incarnation from the Chua’s Riddle, and its innate ability to exhibit both Turing instability and the yet unresolved Smale’s paradox.
Kümelenme analizine genel bir bakış
Authors: KESKİN İpek
Published: April 2022

Halk sağlığını etkileyen hastalıkların ortaya çıkmasında etkili olan özelliklerin tanımlanması, hastalıkların daha iyi anlaşılmasına ve kontrol altına alınmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Bir olayın gerçekleştiği yer, söz konusu olayın neden gerçekleştiğine dair bazı göstergeler sağlayabilmektedir. Hastalıkların yer ve zaman verilerini analiz etmek için spesifik istatistik testler bulunmaktadır. Son 20 yıldır yer ve yer-zaman tarama istatistikleri hastalık kümelenmelerinin belirlenmesi, değerlendirilmesi ve hastalık sürveyansı amacıyla yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Yer ve yer-zaman analizleri bulaşıcı hastalıklarda özellikle de zoonozlarda, hastalık riski veya insidansındaki mekansal ve zamansal çeşitliliğin nedenlerini ve sonuçlarını incelemektedir. Bu derlemede yer ve/veya zamanda beklenenden daha fazla vakaya sahip hastalık kümelerinin tespitinde yaygın olarak kullanılan mekansal tarama istatistiği olan SaTScan yazılımı ve Yer-Zaman Permutasyon Model hakkında bilgiler bir araya getirilmiştir.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris melalui Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Suningsih Sri , Putri Lidya Ayuni ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Putri Resha Moniyana ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Sembiring Sari Indah Oktanti ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Published: April 2022

Abstract Purpose: This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and insight to students regarding strategies for dealing with questions in the TOEFL so that they can prepare for the real TOEFL test. The mastery of English skills especially TOEFL needs to be carried out as the alternative solution for students in preparing for graduation and working. Method: The methods used in this activity are training, coaching, monitoring, and evaluation. Results: This activity has achieved the expected goal of increasing students' knowledge and insight regarding the fast and appropriate way that can be applied in answering TOEFL questions. Conclusions: Based on tutorial observations for approximately 3 months of participating in TOEFL training, it shows that students' understanding in mastering the TOEFL material increased quite significantly.
On The Design of Resilient and Reliable Wireless Backhaul Networks
Authors: Abdelmoaty Ahmed , Dahman Ghassan , Naboulsi Diala , Poitau Gwenael , Gagnon Francois
Published: April 2022

The exponential growth of traffic in mobile networks is leading to an increased pressure on the infrastructure of mobile networks and in particular on their backhaul networks. It is more critical than ever to carefully plan backhaul networks. In this paper, we formulate and solve the problem of hierarchical wireless backhaul network design. In our problem, we cover different requirements, namely: topology simplicity, network resiliency and link reliability. We formulate the problem as an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) problem, allowing us to solve the problem to optimality. Furthermore, we provide a graph theory based algorithm that allows to solve the problem overlarge scale. The proposed algorithm exploits the properties of the graph representing the network. The results of our evaluations in various network scenarios demonstrate the efficiency of our ILP formulation and the provided algorithm in keeping the backhaul network simple, resilient and reliable. Using a practical channel propagation model and different node densities that are representative of small-scale and large-scale urban environments, our results also show that even with high resiliency requirements, the network traffic can be backhauled with only5−10%of the nodes for the considered densities. Our results also demonstrate that our algorithm leads to near-optimal solutions in different scenarios.
What Teaching Looks Like: Higher Education through Photographs
Authors: Horii Cassandra Volpe , Springborg Martin
Published: April 2022

What Teaching Looks Like delves into higher education—the challenges faced by students, faculty, staff, and administrators alike from all variety of institution types and across campus sectors—in a way that has not been done before. By weaving together a unique collection of documentary photographs of modern teaching and learning at US colleges and universities with research-based discussion of the state of engaged learning, the book teaches readers to think through and with photographs in new ways, offering insights and perspectives with the potential to change teaching, administrative, and support practices for the better. The project not only reflects the state of how US institutions educate the next generation of thinkers and innovators, it informs what we could aspire to do as educators and reveals experiences and perspectives of today’s students in ways that are only accessible through photographs. The ultimate intent of this book is to make both faculty and administrative work visible, both to audiences internal to our colleges and universities as well as to external stakeholders and decision makers of today and tomorrow, and in doing so, understand and value this work more effectively. It is vital for those whose work is concentrated within one area to see, understand, and empathize with their colleagues from other campus sectors. It also remains necessary for those outside of higher education to visualize and understand the work that faculty, administrators, and students are engaged in day-to-day. Some decision makers continue to hold on to antiquated images and stereotypes of those who work in the education system. The images and discussion in the book challenge these outdated stereotypes.
A Review on Antimicrobial Activity of Tarunyapidikahara Lepa Ingredients
Authors: Sharma Usha , Sharma Shiwali , Kumari Punam , Mitra Shuchi , Yadav Yadevendra , Sharma Khem Chand
Published: April 2022

Skin is not only a protecting covering of our whole body but also it reflects the physical and mental health. Mukhdushika is the most common skin ailment in the teenage of youngsters, it disfigure the face. Acne vulgaris is chronic inflammatory condition of the pilosebacous follicles and caused by the Propionibacteriun acnes. It is correlated with Mukhdushika, a disease mention in Ayurveda. Microbial infections are the leading cause of diseases and disease related mortality. Non–judicious intake of antibiotic is the serious concern for antibiotic resistant strain of bacteria. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens the ability to successfully treat infectious diseases across the world. Among the most common skin pathogens Pseudomonas aeruginosa (gram-negative pathogen) has high antibiotic resistance rate and Staphylococcus aureus is another most common human pathogens that leads to many types of local infections such as wound, post-operative infection and also for prosthetic infections. S. aureus is also known for its ability to resist antibiotics such as penicillin, methicillin, tetracycline, erythromycin and vancomycin, so there is a need of different treatment to overcome the problem of AMR. Similar problem is also arises in the treatment of acne by antibiotics. Tarunyapidikahara Lepa is an Ayurvedic formulation consisting of equal amount of Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa Roxb), Dhanakya (Coriandrum sativum Linn.) and Vacha (Acorus calamus Linn) prescribed for topical application in Mukhdusika in renowned text Chakradatta, Kshudra Roga Chikitsa. This appraisal summarizes the antimicrobial potential of each ingredient present in the Tarunyapidikhara Lepa.
Influence of Vibration on the Fatigue Limit of Epoxy Based Coating Used for Water Storage Tanks
Authors: Jasim Haider Hadi
Published: April 2022

The fatigue damage and the stress distribution in potable water tanks coatings can be influenced by different factor particularly the vibration that results from various sources. In this paper, study the effect of vibration on fatigue resistance of two types of epoxy coatings (polyamine and polyamide epoxy coatings) used for potable water tanks. The vibration fatigue test apparatus is collected in the laboratory and used for testing. As a result the vibration reduced the fatigue limits of both types of coats compared to static case. Also, there is a reduced in values of the constants of Basquin’s equation for vibration fatigue tests compared to the static case. The applied coatings improve the fatigue resistance of stainless steel.
Potential Impact of Smog on Human Health
Authors: Naureen Irum , Saleem Aisha , Aslam Shazia , Zakir Laiba , Mukhtar Aima , Nazir Rafia , Zulqarnain Seemab
Published: April 2022

Smog is a term used to describe pollution suspended in humid air. It's made up of different- sized dust particles, as well as non-metal oxides, organic compounds, and heavy metals. Apart from smoking cigarettes, one of the changeable variables leading to the development of respiratory diseases is exposure to toxic compounds dispersed in the air. . Smog is a visible form of air pollution that arises due to the over-emissions of some primary pollutants like volatile organic compounds (VOCs), hydrocarbons, SO, NO, and NO2 which further react in the atmosphere and give rise to toxic and carcinogenic secondary smog components. There are six categories of airborne chemicals that have a negative impact on public health and cause disease. Ozone, particulate matter (PM) of various dimensions - PM2.5, PM2.5–10, PM10, nitrogen – all has important implications. Lead, carbon dioxide, Sulphur dioxide, and carbon monoxide Small dust particles (PM10 and PM2.5) are given special attention since they can enter the lower respiratory tract. The page examines the impact of atmospheric pollutants on both the development and exacerbation of the disease, in addition to detailing the composition of smog and sources of air pollution. Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, respiratory infections, and other respiratory tract illnesses can all cause symptoms. Lung cancer is a type of cancer that affects. Some of the legislative methods used in various nations to reduce exposure to harmful air pollution are presented.
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using the Plant Extract of Leucas aspera (Willd) Link and their Characterization
Authors: Smitha V. , Priyadharshana M. , Girija M. , Badhsheeba M. A. , Vadivel V.
Published: April 2022

Objective: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized through the high-efficient, cost-effective green and facile process, using the Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link extract as a bio-reduction and capping agent at room temperature. Methods: The greenly synthesized AgNPs were subjected to UV-Visible spectrophotometer, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) analyses. Results: The surface plasmon resonance found at 410 nm confirmed the formation of AgNPs. FTIR analysis was carried out to identify possible biomolecules responsible for the bio-reduction of silver ions. Furthermore, the crystallographic structure was confirmed by XRD and the average particle size of the synthesized silver nanoparticles was calculated which was found to be 36 nm. Conclusion: This study exhibits one step innovative green approach for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles from L. aspera plant extract. The method stands out primarily because it is eco-friendly and advantageous over conventional physical and chemical methods.
Clinical and Neurophysiological Characteristics of Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Presenting at the Tertiary Rheumatology Out-Patient Clinic
Authors: Oguntona Dr. Akintayo Segun , Jose Dr. Ricardo Morasen Cuevas , Hussein Dr. Mazwa
Published: April 2022

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most commonly-encountered entrapment neuropathy. The classic symptoms of CTS are numbness and paraesthesia in the first three fingers of the hand, which is commonly exacerbated at night. The diagnostic signs include sensory loss along the lateral aspect of the hand, motor weakness and wasting of abductor pollicis brevis muscle. Tinel’s and Phalen’s signs are elicited at the wrist. Methods: This is a prospective analysis of clinical and electrophyisologic study performed on patients that attended the rheumatology outpatient clinic of a tertiary institution. The primary patients of the unit and those that were referred to the rheumatology clinic on account of clinical features of CTS were included in the study. Excluded from the study were pregnant women and those with previous history of CTS surgery. Nerve conduction study was carried out on all patients with features of nerve compression at the wrist. Results: Sixty nine (69) patients out of 82 that presented with clinical features of CTS were diagnosed of CTS. Females constituted 84.1% (58) and males were 15 .9% (11). The most affected age group was (31-40) years. Diabetes patients had the highest presentation of CTS (42%). The classic history of CTS was reported in 33.3%, Paraethesia was observed in 46.4%, numbness in 44.9% while paraethesia and numbness together were reported in 40.6% of patients. Day pain and nocturnal pain was seen in 60.9% and only nocturnal pain was reported by 42.0%. Abductor policis brevis (APB) muscle weakness was found in 24.6% of patients while 11.65% had wasting of the muscle. Conclusion: CTS was fairly common among the rheumatology patients and diabetes patients were predominantly affected.
Domestic Accidents in Children Under 15 Years of Age in Kinshasa: About 80 Cases at the Pediatric Hospital of Kalembe-Lembe between 2019 and 2020
Authors: Pascal Atuba Mamenepi , Yves Mokili Sambwa , Angel Andjelani Ngongo , Didier Mangbala Ekiebe , Jacques Lofandjola Masumbuku , Paul Panda Lukongo Kitronza Jean , Félicien Tshimungu Kandolo
Published: April 2022

Context: Children are vulnerable people who in most cases are exposed to domestic accidents. These accidents occur most frequently in children under 15 years of age. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of domestic accidents in children under 15 years of age hospitalized in Kinshasa. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted in Kinshasa among 80 children who were victims of domestic accidents between 2019 and 2020. A document analysis tool was used to collect data. Results: These domestic accidents affected more children under 5 years of age (median = 3.5) with a sex ratio of 1.3. They are mainly burning (38.8%) with boiling water as the origin (64.5%) as well as trauma (37.5%) following a fall (86.6%). They occurred more during the day (56.3%), in the playground (47.5%), or in the kitchen (32.5%). These accidents affected the head (35%) and the limbs. Wounds (42.5%) were the dominant type of injury, followed by fractures (32.5%). 81.2% of accidents were managed by health personnel and 40% left lameness consequently. Conclusion: Domestic accidents are common in Kinshasa. Raising the awareness of mothers and those in charge of their care would contribute effectively to their reduction or better prevention. These results constitute a basis for the development of a policy aimed at reducing these accidents.
Online Survey among Dental Professionals Post COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors: Gujjari Dr. Anil Kumar , Gujjari Dr. Sindhu Anisha , Singh Dr. Karandeep , Putta Dr. Sai Pranathi , Mukherjee Dr. Priya , Gujjari Dr. Sheela Kumar , S Dr. Sowmya
Published: April 2022

The sudden outburst of the pandemic COVID-19, in 2019, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2), had caught all by surprise, affected the entire world, and took the lives of many. This led to a desperate need for vaccines and India was one of the 11 countries that went ahead for the discovery of vaccines with manufacturing and export of the same. The first phase of vaccination was directed towards the frontline workers, including dentists, as they were at high risk. As vaccines have faced challenges in acceptability, there is a need to create awareness. The objectives are 1. Assess post-vaccination side-effects among dental professionals after both doses. 2. Assess any particular oral manifestations that can occur post-vaccination. The COVID vaccine was administered to all the healthcare workers of a private Dental College, Mysuru. The first dose was given in January, 28 days later the second dose was given. A questionnaire was developed and sent by email to be filled by those who were vaccinated to record and assess their experiences post-vaccination. A total of 141 responses were acquired and subjected to statistical analysis to evaluate their experiences and challenges. SPSS 22 was used for statistical analysis. The frequency, mean and mode were calculated of the acquired responses. We can conclude that in the absence of any co-morbidity and good immunity, the effects post-vaccination is mild, which can be subsided by taking appropriate symptomatic medications.
Perio Tools: A Journey from Inaccuracy to Precision- A Mini Review
Authors: Fazal Ibrahim , Pasha Aysha Kaleem , D Khadijathul Irfana , Cochikunnel Casius , Joseph Riya Ann
Published: April 2022

Background: In the 21st century dentistry has not only reached an epitome of great inventions but also has established a great milestone in achieving efficiency, efficacy and technological advancement. Technology has not only helped dentistry to grow in its value but also has encouraged the dentists to introduce less traumatic procedures. The course of periodontal disease is obvious by the sporadic and intermittent pattern of disease activity and inactivity showing random or alternate exacerbation and remission. Although microbes were considered to be the primary etiology, they were insufficient to cause a disease all by themselves, environmental, systemic and host response were also a part of the etiotrophic factors. Hence, to understand these complexities various assessment tools and advanced diagnostic aids were developed and introduced in practice. The various chair side diagnostic aids include Advanced Periodontal probes, Advanced radiographic diagnosis, Advanced microbial analysis, advanced immunodiagnostic techniques and molecular biological assays, Advanced biomarker identification and genetic testing and Advanced Chair side diagnostic kits. This manuscript reviews the advancement in the recent chair side diagnostic kits which are frequently studied and relied upon.
Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinoma on Permanent Tattoo of the Face: Complication that all Dermatologists need to be Vigilant
Authors: Hallab I. , Zemmez Y. , Boudi O. , Frikh R. , Hjira N. , Boui M.
Published: April 2022

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common human cancer worldwide. It‘s an epithelial cancer developed from epidermal tissue, happening most frequently from novo, localized only to the skin, with local malignancy. His prognosis is relatively good but premature management, in effect surgical excision is necessary, given its significant potential tissue destruction leading to high morbidity. Numerous clinical and histological types are reported, specifically tattooed or pigmented basal cell carcinoma which poses the differential diagnosis problem with melanoma. Here we report a case of Basal cell carcinoma of the face, inadequately treated for long time, noticed at an advanced stage.
Leiomyosarcoma of Recto Sigmoid Colon: A Rare Case Report
Authors: S Indumathi , Deepthi Deepthi , Udayakumar Udayakumar , Thippeswamy Thippeswamy
Published: April 2022

Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) of sigmoid colon is extremely rare high grade neoplasm with poor prognosis. Gastrointestinal leiomyosarcoma are aggressive mesenchymal tumors. Here we present an unusual case of leiomyosarcoma of sigmoid colon with adhesions and perforation in small intestine. Case presentation: A 65 years old male patient referred to our institute with complaints of vomiting, pain and distention of abdomen .Clinical examination showed rigidity and guarding of abdomen with diminished bowel sounds. Clinically diagnosed as intestinal obstruction. Colonoscopy revealed growth at recto-sigmoid junction. Histopathology of biopsy reported with differential diagnosis. Malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) and Leiomyosarcoma. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the final diagnosis. SMA positive and CD117 negative. Hence diagnosed as leiomyosarcoma of rectosigmoid colon. Conclusion: Colonic leiomyosarcoma is rare and its occurrence in rectosigmoid colon is unusual. Leiomyosarcoma can be differentiated from GIST by IHC marker.
Epidemiology of Bacterial Infections in the Maternal Intensive Care Unit of Ibn Tofail Hospital, Marrakech
Authors: Rada R. , Khayati S. , Said L. Ait , Zahlane K.
Published: April 2022

Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the epidemiology and analyse the level of antibiotic resistance of Ab strains in the intensive care unit of the ibn Tofail Hospital of the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Marrakech. Results: Microbiologically, 200 samples were analyzed, of which urine was the most frequent sample with a rate of 36% of all samples, followed by blood cultures with a rate of 36%, catheters in 12%, vaginal samples in 7% and protected distal samples in 3%. The analysis of the resistance profile of germs to antibiotics showed that for Beta-lactams: 81% are extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) 16% low level penicillinase (LLP) and high level penicillinase (HLP) at 3%.
Duodenal Metastasis of Breast Cancer: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Mahmoudi Manal , Saidiidrissi M , Siala A , Abdelmoula A
Published: April 2022

Rationale: The usual metastases of breast cancer are mainly represented by the following organs: lymph nodes, bone, liver, lung, pleura and brain. While gastrointestinal involvement remains rare. Patient Concerns: A 67-year-old postmenopausal woman presented with abdominal pain and obstructive symptoms, she was diagnosed with duodenal metastasis of breast cancer with infiltration of the duodenal mucosa by lobular breast carcinoma. The patient had undergone the right breast mastectomy for inﬁltrating lobular carcinoma 6 years previously. Diagnosis: Metastatic infiltration of the duodenal mucosa by mammary lobular carcinoma was proven histologically and immunohistochemically. Lessons: The importance of thinking about metastases of the gastrointestinal tract in the presence of non-specific and vague symptoms and of clearly differentiating in this context these metastases from primary gastrointestinal tumors.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma on Permanent Tattoo of the Face: Diagnostic that should be Prevent by Demoscopic Monitoring and Topical Chemotherpy
Authors: Hallab I. , Kinany A. , Zemmez Y. , Boudi O. , Frikh R. , Hjira N. , Boui M.
Published: April 2022

Many skin lesions have been reported in connection with tattoos, both benign and malignant. The pathogenesis of malignant transformation in tattoos is unknown, although hypotheses include the toxic effects of the pigments. To date, we have notice 31 case reports and series (17 men, median age: 50.5 years) of KA and CSC on tattoos. Other factors; UV exposure, fair skin, and immunosuppression increase incidence of cSCC. Recurrence and metastasis are associated with tumor diameter greater than 2 cm, depth greater than 2 mm or beyond subcutaneous fat, extensive or large-caliber perineural involvement, and poor differentiation on histopathology. AJCC 8 is used for TNM staging for cSCC of the head and neck. BWH offers an alternative T staging system. Management is primarily surgical with rare indications for adjuvant chemoradiation.
Isolation of Acinetobacter Species from Wound Infection and Their Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Authors: Nath Shubhra Kanti Dev , Rahman Md. Mizanur
Published: April 2022

Background: Acinetobacter species has emerged as an important pathogen globally in various infections especially in hospital acquired infections. Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the antibiotic resistance pattern of Acinetobacter species from wound swab samples. Materials and Methods: A Cross sectional study was undertaken in Department of Microbiology, Rajshahi Medical College (RMC), Rajshahi, Bangladesh from period January 2014 to December 2014. A total 13 Acinetobacter were collected from 292 wound infection patients of surgery word and its allied brances in Rajshahi medical college hospital (RMCH). Isolation, Identification and sensitivity of Acinetobacter species were performed by manual method. Results: Out of 292 patients 13(4.4%) patients showed growth of Acinetobacter species. Resistance observed to Meropenem was 38.46%, Piperacillin -Tazobactum 61.53%, Amikacin 53.84%, Ceftazidime 76.92%, Gentamicin 61.53% and Levoflaxacin 67.23%. This data suggest that Acinetobacter isolated from hospital exhibits resistanace to multiple antimicrobial drugs. Conclusion: The study will help to implement better infection control strategies and improve the knowledge of antibiotic resistance patterns of Acinetobacter species in our region.
The Value Reality of Peace from The Cosmogonic Myth of The Srumbung Gunung Hamlet
Authors: Widiyanto Iwan Firman
Published: April 2022

This research is based on the idea that myth as a form of culture projects the reality of the values ​​that are lived by the community, talking about collective ideals about the form of society that is dreamed of together.  In addition, myth also shows the tendency of people to overcome conflict. This study uses an ethnographic qualitative research method. Thus, the data were taken from direct observations and from interviews with community leaders or elders of the Srumbung Gunung hamlet to find out various versions of the myth of the origin of the Srumbung Gunung hamlet. These data are then analyzed using an ideational cultural framework, exploring the cosmogonic myth of Dusun Srumbung Gunung.  Seeing the layers of values ​​that wrap around myth, specifically to understand the values ​​that support peace while at the same time seeing the tendency of community patterns to resolve conflicts.  Furthermore, the results of this study show that the reality of the value of peace in myth is prioritizing dialogue or deliberation, cooperation and kinship, respect for nature, respect for those who are different and living an attitude of like to work hard, dare to sacrifice in seeking a prosperous life.  This myth also shows the tendency of community patterns in dealing with conflict.  There is a tendency for some people to take aggressive actions, but on the other hand there are also those who tend to be more preventive, restrictive and self-defense rather than attack.  In the end, a deep understanding of culture is important for peace-building efforts to be more effective.
PENGARUH MASSAGE PUNGGUNG TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Wulan Sri , Sitorus Riris
Published: April 2022

Sectio caesarea contain the biggest risk, the operation of  feel the pain to effect of slice post operate for and most was often experienced of by that was natural by back ache and fatigue of mother post operate for the sesarea and to overcome the pain in bone or feel the pain cause can be conducted by masase back representing method elektif in treatment function that was for the prepare of pasca operastif, especially at patient post operate for the Sectio caesarea. This research to analyse the Influence of Masase Back To Degradation of Quality Of Pain In Bone at the Mother Post Operate for the Sectio caesarea in Hospital GrandMed of Lubuk Pakam Deli Serdang. This Research Type have the character of qualitative use the method of quasi eksperimental without group control with the approach of One Group Pretest - Postest Desaign. Popolasi amount to 30 responder, Sampel Research amount to 10 responder by using technique of purposive sampling. Analyse the data use the test t-test with the trust level 95 (α= 0,05). Pursuant to analysis of there was relation of which signifikan of among influence of masase back to degradation of was quality of pain in bone of at the patient post operate for the Sectio caesarea. Before done by masase 10 responder experience of the pain was and after done by masase 8 responder of pain in bone was and 2 light pain in bone responder. Using test of paired t test by p value α= 5% p (0,001< 0,05. There before researcher to mothers or Family experience post Sectio caesarea can be aplicatied to back masase to deficience back pain.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN AMENOREA LAKTASI DI RUMAH BERSALIN KASIH IBU
Authors: Sari Husna , Hayati Erlina
Published: April 2022

Mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding and not menstruation, it will not get pregnant for 6 months after gave birth . The purpose of this study was to study whether there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and lactational amenorrhea in the Kasih Ibu Maternity Hospital. This type of research is descriptive research. The population in this study were all mothers who carry 6-12 month babies, both giving and not giving exclusive breastfeeding, to the Kasih Ibu Maternity Hospital. The samples were 80 respondents with accidental sampling technique. Data obtained by collecting questionnaires for respondents and data were analyzed using Chi Square at 95% confidence level. Based on the results of exclusive breastfeeding research with amenorrhoea lactation shows the majority of respondents who provided exclusive breastfeeding were 48 people (60.0%) and those who did not give exclusive breastfeeding for 32 people (40.0%). While mothers who experienced lactation amenorrhoea were 50 people (62.5%) and those who did not amenorrhoea were 30 people (42.5%). Statistical test results p (0,000) <α (0.05) and OR = 47.7, there is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and lactation amenorrhoea at the Kasih Ibu Maternity Hospital. It is expected that health workers at the Kasih Ibu Maternity Hospital to further enhance counseling and sosialize about importance of exclusive breastfeeding, because there are still many mothers who do not give exclusive breastfeeding and do not know theway and benefits of exclusive breastfeeding as a natural contraceptive device.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG KOLOSTRUM DENGAN MOTIVASI PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM DI DESA SIDOREJO KECAMATAN SERAPIT KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Hutabarat Vitrilina , Sitepu Stefani Anastasia , Sitepu Marlen Sadrina , Br Situmorang Ronalen
Published: April 2022

Babies given colostrum will facilitate breastfeeding success and can reduce 22 % of infant mortality below 28 days. This study uses analytic research with the method of cross sectional approach that aims to determine the relationship between the level of postpartum knowledge about colostrum with the motivation of giving colostrum in Sidorejo Village, Serapit District, Langkat Regency. The data collection technique in this study is total sampling by taking the total population of 30 postpartum mothers in March 2019. Variables in this study are dependent variables, namely motivation for giving colostrum and independent variables (independent), namely the level of postpartum knowledge about colostrum. The results in this study are that there is a significant relationship between the level of postpartum mothers knowledge about colostrum and the motivation for giving colostrum (p-value of 0.024)
HUBUNGAN MOBILISASI DINI DENGAN KESEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DERAJAT DUA PADA IBU POSTPARTUM
Authors: Munthe Novita Br Ginting , Sembiring Iskandar Markus , Gandi Putri Indra , Sitepu Kuat , Hutabarat Vitrilina , Sitepu Stefani Anatasya
Published: April 2022

Labor was a natural and physiological thing experienced by a woman. However, those were times when labor could caused traumatic problems for a woman who could increased maternal morbidity and mortality. The problem of morbidity that often arises due to vaginal delivery was the occurrence of lacerations in the perineum, can occur spontaneously during labor, especially in primiparous mothers or mothers who have given birth for the first time. Mobilization not only speeds up the healing of perineal wounds but also restores the body's condition if done properly and correctly. This study aimed to determine the relationship of early mobilization to the healing of second degree perineal wounds in post partum mothers at the Nining Pelawati Clinic Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang in 2019. This type of research was quantitative with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers at the Nining Pelawati Clinic. The sampling technique used accidental Sampling with a sample size of 20 people. Collecting data with a questionnaire. Data analysis was done by univariate, bivariate with Chi-square test at 95% confidence level, α = 5%. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between early mobilization to the healing of second degree perineal wounds in post partum mothers at the Nining Pelawati Clinic Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang in 2019 with value of p = 0.020. It is recommended to post partum mothers to carry out early mobilization after the delivery process to improve wound healing.
PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN PUZZLE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK KECAMATAN SIANTAR KOTA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Tinambunan Tedty Rohaya
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Introduction : Preschool children are children aged between there to six years which in this phase is known as the golden age. At this time children often experience delays in fine motor skills due to writing and drawing, this causes the act of using small muscles not according to age. One of the games that can improve the act of using small musclesis by playing puzzles.Puzzle is on of medium to stimulate the act of using small muscles. The research aimed to find the effect of “ puzzle playing method “ toward the act of using small muscles of preschool children. The research menthod used pre experiment one group pretest posttest and involving sampel of 18 respondents which selected by using purposive sampling. The experiment was carried out twice a week for 1 month. Fine motor development before having had not balanced and developed yet and started to develop 50,0 %, after playing puzzles on avarage to 44,4 % developing as expected. Out put results show the results of significance calculations : test saphiro-wilk = <0,05 ( data not normally distributed ). Therefore, the tests that used to make hypotheses cannot use parametric statistical calculations, with uji T-sampel test in pairs ( t dependent ) so it was replaced by a non-parametric tes that is wilcoxon test.