bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELIABILITY OF INSTALLING OCEANIC THERMAL ENERGY SOURCES AROUND SOUTH AMERICA BY DIVERGENCE OF TEMPERATURES
Authors: DÍEZ César Manuel , ESTRADA Carlos Manuel , VARAS Oscar H. , CAMARENA Caroline Pamela , ATOC Lari Jacson
Published: March 2022

Background: The world population has grown considerably, increasing the demand for primary resources, i.e., water, electricity; the generation of renewable electricity is the first aspiration of human beings. Radiation from the Sun is an extensive source of tenable energy, and this radiation fades in the depth of the ocean waters, making it possible to take benefit. Aim: The purpose of this work was to settle a process of absorbing Sun radiation and converting it into energy by considering a couple of geographical coordinate points, with a great differential of temperatures in the Oceans around South America, to implement thermal machines. Methods: This work processes temperature data taken from the Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) project, maintained by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Pacific Environmental Laboratory (PMEL). Data were processed with Matlab 2009a Student Version. Water temperature implies the intensity degree of ocean heat energy. So, this study takes temperature data at Sea around South America to glean oceanic thermal energy means the Carnot machine method and gradients of temperatures. Results and Discussion: The more stable area annually to install thermal machines are farther than 35° from Panama Canal and Trujillo to the west meridian. The weaker values are found near Quito (Equator); but medium in the Atlantic Ocean, being the better location 15° to the East of Fortaleza de Sâo José de Macapá (Brazil). On the other side, a real gas could change its speed from 40.0 m/s below 500.0 m mean sea level (bmsl) up to 650.0 m/s at the Sea Surface, while an artificial gas from 20.0 m/s up to 400.0 m/s. Conclusions: This study exposes that the energy harvested on the coasts, the warmest of South America, brings sufficient energy to the neighboring population. During ENSO time (El Niño Southern Oscillation), the waters of the Pacific Ocean increase their thermal energy, so the output performance will be varied.
Analisis Determinan Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Pembelian Apartment Suite Trivium PT. Lippo Cikarang
Authors: Ansori Farizal , Suratmi Tri , Tamba Mariati , Bakrie Bachtar , Rachmawati Faika
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Pengambilan keputusan dianggap sebagai hasil dari proses mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor untuk memprediksi masa depan. Pengambilan keputusan dalam membeli apartemen Trivium Suite di PT Lippo Cikarang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam pembelian Apartemen Trivium Suite PT. Lippo Cikarang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dengan google form. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 230 responden, dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 168 (73%) responden mengambil keputusan untuk membeli Apartemen Trivium Suite PT. Lippo Cikarang. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan keputusan pembelian apartemen adalah harga, cara pembayaran, lokasi, fasilitas, desain dan promosi dengan p.value < 0,05. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan signifikan dengan keputusan pembelian apartemen adalah harga dengan nilai OR 5,374 dan memiliki peluang 5 kali untuk membeli apartemen dengan harga murah dibandingkan konsumen yang menyatakan harga apartemen mahal. Kesimpulan: Harga yang murah menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam mengambil keputusan untuk membeli apartemen komersial. Saran: Dapat dijadikan sebagai rekomendasi kebijakan dalam strategi pemasaran. Kata kunci: Pengambilan keputusan, harga, apartemen
CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION SUBSYSTEM MODERNIZATION OF THE EAGLE TEST BENCH
Authors: Ilinykh S. A. , Sysaletin A. V. , Ermakov V. A. , Kudranova A. B. , Nauryzbaev R. Zh. , Islamov R. S.
Published: March 2022

From the beginning of 2021 to the present, “Institute of Atomic Energy” branch of the RSE “National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan” has been working on modernization of the control and instrumentation subsystem of the information and control system of the EAGLE test bench. As part of this work, the purchased equipment was mounted, the primary adjustment of the modules and expansion baskets was made using the specialized Modbus Utility software included in the delivery set.
STUDY OF DOSIMETRY POSSIBILITIES USING ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE ON ALANINE FOR ILU-10 ACCELERATOR INP RK
Authors: Mukan Zh. T. , Seredavina T. A. , Sushkova N. S. , Danko I. V. , Glushchenko N. V.
Published: March 2022

Experimental studying possibilities of the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) method application for the dose control using alanine deteectors in the process of technological irradiations with brake radiation at the accelerator ILU-10 INP RK has been carried out. The EPR signal stability and sensitivity of original alanine detectors have been studied, serviceability in standard modes was shown in the range of small doses of brake irradiation (0,005–1 kGy); for dose estimation the calibration on gamma-irrdiation was used. The obtained data confirmed the promise of alanine EPR dosimetry at the ILU-10 accelerator INP RK.
Intercultural Competence in ELT: Does it really matter for English teachers in India?
Authors: Tyagi Sonia , Choudhary Nilu
Published: March 2022

For all its conveniences, the modern life goes away much to be wished. To make effective communication, not only do people need adequate language skills but also cultural ability where a cultural boundary can be achieved. As such, the work of English teachers is expected to not only provide and facilitate students to acquire English skills but also the ability to engage with culture. This study aims to expose the views and beliefs of EFL teachers regarding cultural competence in the English teaching process. The courses were for twenty- nine teachers with experience in teaching at other educational institutions, namely schools, universities, and English courses. Based on the data collected using a series of questionnaires and interviews, it was found that most teachers have good ideas for integrating culture and cultural competence into their English teaching practice. Besides, they view culture as an integral part of language. In addition, teachers' knowledge of target culture was found to be highly fragmented. In their teaching practice, they report that a variety of strategies have been used to facilitate the teaching of language in culture. However, it was found that the way the intended customs were integrated with English teaching was not considered sufficient; therefore, more concerted efforts are being made to address this problem. Cultural competence forms one of the most important skills in this age of globalization, and especially in the development of students as a language learner and as a society. This is because students will benefit from that knowledge, not only their language skills, but also their ability to communicate and interact with other people whose cultures are different from them (Byram, Gribkova, and Starkey, 2002). Therefore, language teachers not only need to equip learners with adequate language skills but also need to develop their learners' cultural skills as they deliver their language education.
Integrated Payment: Eliminating deceits and enhancement of customer satisfaction in Petro Retailing
Authors: Purohit Santanu
Published: March 2022

Customer buying habits have got influenced and evolved with the technology adoption and proliferation in industries, specifically in retail. It is also visible in petro retailing in the Indian context. A sizable number of fraud incidents to customers has also been reported in the past few years. While some technology adaptation has happened in petro retailing, there seems to be some gap towards addressing the frauds leading to customer dissatisfaction and dent in the brand image of the service providers and the industry. This study was carried out to implement an "Integrated Payment mechanism" to ensure exact payment by the customer against their fuelling. Feedback from the customers has also been recorded using a quantitative questionnaire. Survey samples were collected using the convenience sampling method. The study indicated that a technology-led "Integrated payment mechanism" helps enhance the efficiency of the fuelling cycle and reduce frauds by enabling acceptance of multimode of payment and confirmation of "proof of service" through SMS. The solution helped in the reduction of customer grievances, thus enhanced customer satisfaction. The study's outcome helped design the service landscape by bridging the service gaps through a technology-led approach.
Pandemic and Post Pandemic Impact on Business
Authors: Bhardwaj Surbhi , Tanwar Samridhi
Published: March 2022

According to the Leon C. Megginson, “It is not the strongest or the most intelligent who will survive but those who can best manage change.” COVID-19 threatened became one of the most difficult tests faced by humanity in the modern history. As the pandemic has spread it has taken lives, stirred anxiety, growth, market exestuation, political drama, triggered potentially lasting business changes. The recent phase of COVID-19 has proved to be a gamechanger for the majority of the society either customer or employees, or business houses. This change creates many of the hit for us. Some take the advantages from this pandemic or some loss their entity from market. This unexpected mindset has impacted not only economy of a single nation but its adverse shift affected the global economy too. For the survival and good strategic planning of some enterprises resulted the exponentially positive result for them. So that the adaptability and creative decision making will play key role in the sustainability of the enterprises. The era of changes creates some diversified challenges and growth opportunities for the business to boost their growth and global economy. This paper is focused on some global trends of the business which an enterprise adopts after COVID-19 for survival.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among primary school teachers in selected schools, Kottayam
Authors: R Kurian Liji , Shaji Anaswara , Maria Alex Anitta , V B Sr. Rini , Mariam Chacko Sheeba , P George Sunitha
Published: March 2022

The present study was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding ADHD among primary school teachers in selected schools, Kottayam. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge regarding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among primary school teachers and to find the association between knowledge of primary school teachers regarding ADHD and selected demographic variables. Convenience sampling technique was used to select 30 samples from the three primary schools of Kottayam district. The tools for data collection included semi structured questionnaire for collecting demographic data and a self- administered standardized questionnaire to assess knowledge regarding ADHD among primary school teachers. Pilot study was conducted to assess the feasibility of the study and followed by which data collection was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result showed that among 30 subjects 6(20%) had poor level of knowledge, 24 (80%) had average level of knowledge and none of them had good level of knowledge regarding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The study findings revealed that there is significant association between level of knowledge of primary school teachers and selected demographic variables such as gender, type of job, and any special training in child psychology. Result indicated that teachers’ greatest area of knowledge dealt with general information of ADHD. Teachers had lower scores related to identifying the symptoms and diagnosis and knowledge of treatments for the disorder. In conclusion, teachers in Kottayam district needed training on identifying symptoms and diagnosis and treatment of ADHD. The study recommended that In-service training courses to teachers about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder enhance teachers, parents and community awareness about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder through mass media.
Under Long Term Experiment, Response of Different Doses of Phosphorus Application on Wheat and Soil Content of Carbon and Nitrogen
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, University of Çukurova, Turkey, 01330, Işik Mehmet , Akşahin Veysi ,   Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, University of Çukurova, Turkey, 01330, Ortaş Ibrahim ,   Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, University of Çukurova, Turkey, 01330
Published: March 2022

A Long-term field experiment was established at the University of Çukurova, Research and Application field of Agriculture Faculty on soil of Arıklı series at 1998. Four P doses such as; 0 (P0) as control, 50 (P50), 100 (P100) as well as 200 kg P2O5 ha-1 (P200) were applied with tree replications. Wheat of Adana-99 species (‎Triticum aestivum L.) seeds were sown in November 2018 and harvested at May 2019. After harvesting, plant sample and soil samples under different depth and places (0-15 and 15-30 cm soil depth in Rhizosphere and Non-Rhizosphere) were taken. Root, shoot and seed part of wheat and soil C and N sample analyzed by Fisher 2000 model CN analyzer. The Organic Carbon (OC) and Total N (TN) pools were calculated by Ortas and Lal, 2012. Obtained data statistically analyzed and LSD test were realized by JMP 8 computer package program. There was statistically significant difference as N% and C% concentration under P200 doses application. The heights C% and N% concentration was determined with P200 treatment. Also, there was statistically significant different as soil OC amount in Rhizosphere 0-15 soil depth in P 200 doses treatment in which the highest carbon content 46.1 Mg ha-1 was determined. In addition, soil total nitrogen was determined and the highest N was measured in 0-15 cm soil depth. Soil C:N ratio changing from 6.1 to 10.3 and the highest C:N ratio was determined in Non-Rhizosphere 15-30 cm soil depth. Under long-term field conditions, depending on increasing doses P fertilizer wheat plant growth and increased plant N and C concentration. Also, soil OC and TN amount were increased. It seems that the addition of P dose application increased biomass and consequently plant and soil C content. This is supporting our hypothesis.
Dönüşümsel Liderlik Bağlamında Mustafa Necati Bey
Authors: METE Yar Ali
Published: March 2022

Dönüşümsel lider, örgütlerdeki statik yapıyı dinamik hale sokan, izleyenlerini ve içinde bulunduğu çevreyi değiştiren liderlik sitilidir. Karizma, bireysel ilgi, entelektüel uyarım ve ilham vererek güdüleme boyutlarından oluşan dönüşümsel liderlik özelliği Türk Eğitim Tarihinde en iyi sergileyen örneklerinden bir tanesi Mustafa Necati’dir. Bu makalede, Atatürk dönemi Milli Eğitim Bakanlarından olan Mustafa Necati’nin Türk Eğitim Sisteminde meydana getirdiği değişim ve dönüşümleri, dönüşümsel liderliğin boyutları ile değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme yapılırken alanyazın taraması, meclis tutanakları, dönemin gazete ve dergi haberleri ve onun ile ilgili yazılmış kitap ve romanlar analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucundan Mustafa Necati’nin dönüşümsel liderliğin alt boyutlarındaki davranışları sergilediği görülmüştür.
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI MANAJEMEN KEPALA RUANGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN
Authors: Putra Ritonga Edisyah , Silaban Nataria Yanti
Published: March 2022

Nosocomial infection or Health Care-Associated Infection (HCAI) is an infection that occurs while a patient is receiving services at a health facility, where there are no signs of infection or symptoms of the patient being in an incubation period at the time of hospital admission. Nosocomial infections are hospital-acquired infections that occur in patients who are hospitalized for 72 hours. Nosocomial infections in 10 general education hospitals (RSU) in Indonesia are quite high, namely between 6-16% with an average of 9.8% in 2010. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the management function of the head of the room and the implementation of nosocomial infection control in Imelda Indonesian Workers General Hospital Medan. This type of research is a quantitative study with a descriptive correlation research design. The population in this study were all nurses who were in Imelda Medan General Hospital, amounting to 75 people. the sample in this study were 43 nurses. Based on the results of the study, the relationship between the management function of the head of the room and the implementation of nosocomial infection control at Imelda Indonesian Workers General Hospital in Medan was p 0.000 < 0.05. This explains that there is a rejection of Ho or Ha is accepted so that it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between the management function of the head of the room and the implementation of nosocomial infection control.
PREVALENSI KECEMASAN DAN DEPRESI PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fitria Anisha , Herlina Mutiara Dini , Nurillawaty Aty , Yusrini  , Prima Ashar
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang : Terapi hemodialisis dilakukan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis untuk membantu mengurangi gejala akibat penurunan fungsi ginjal. Hemodialisis pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang dilakukan dalam jangka waktu panjang menimbulkan dampak psikologis seperti kecemasan, ketakutan, hingga depresi. Tingginya tingkat kecemasan dan depresi akan mempengaruhi efektivitas proses terapi dan pengobatan pasien hingga dapat mengancam nyawa pasien. Tujuan: mengetahui prevalensi kecemasan dan depresi pada pasien hemodialis selama pandemi COVID-19 di Unit Hemodialisis RS Anna Medika Pekayon dan RS Rawalumbu. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien hemodialisis di Unit Hemodialisis RS Anna Medika Pekayon dan RS Rawalumbu, menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan sampel 99 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat. Hasil: Responden yang mengalami kecemasan normal sebanyak 84,8%, kecemasan borderline abnormal 13,1%, Abnormal 2,0%.  Sedangkan depresi sedang/borderline abnormal adalah sebanyak 40,4%, normal 36,4%, dan  abnormal 23,2%. Kesimpulan: mayoritas responden penelitian mengalami tingkat kecemasan normal dan depresi sedang/borderline abnormal.
HUBUNGAN SELF-MANAGEMENT DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN PASCA STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Hutagaol Aureliya , Tindaon Resa Indayani
Published: March 2022

Stroke atau Cerebro Vasculer Accident (CVA) adalah suatu gangguan fungsional otak (deficit neurologis) vokal atau global yang berlangsung 24 jam lebih disebabkan oleh gangguan peredaran darah otak neotraumatik sehingga kurangnya aliran darah dan oksigen ke otak. akibatnya adanya sumbatan, penyempitan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah, biasanya mengenai penderita usia 40-80 tahun. Adapungejala dari stroke yaitu dapat terjadi sakit kepala, hilang keseimbangan, gangguan penglihatan, hilangnya kemampuan bicara dengan jelas atau kemampuan untuk memahami pembicaraan orang lain/ lawan bicara, dan gangguan penciuman Tujuan peneliti ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan self-management dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien pasca stroke non hemoragik. Penelitian ini dilakukan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 48 yang diambi menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p value = 0,005< 0,05. Berarti ada Hubungan self-management dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien pasca stroke non hemoragik di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik pengobatan dan  perawatan self-management pada pasien pasca stroke maka semakin rendah juga kejadian penyakit stroke berulang.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DUSUN SISWO MULIO TIMUR DESA KWALA BEGUMIT STABAT KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Manurung Nixson
Published: March 2022

Diarrhea is a condition in which a person suffers from loose stools, watery stools, can be mixed with blood and mucus, sometimes accompanied by vomiting. Diarrhea is still the biggest cause of death for children under five years old in the world. According to the United Nations International Child's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), every second one toddler dies of diarrhea, Ridwan Amiruddin, (2007). In carrying out her role as a mother, it cannot be separated from the knowledge relationship she has. the knowledge possessed by the mother, the diarrhea prevention actions taken in toddlers will make the toddlers recover and be healthy. So that toddlers who suffer from diarrhea are handled well and do not cause complications due to diarrhea they experience. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes towards preventing diarrhea in toddlers in Siswo Mulio, Kwala Begumit Langkat. This type of research uses the type of research that is analytic observation with a cross sectional research design. The total sampling used in this study was 34 mothers who have toddlers. The data analysis technique carried out by the researcher was a closed questionnaire to the respondents as many as 24 questions, namely 12 questions for the independent variable and 12 questions for the dependent variable, then the variable answer interval was formulated using the Sturgers formula. The results showed that of the 34 mothers who became respondents, the level of knowledge of the respondents was good amounted to 11 people (32.4%), sufficient level of knowledge amounted to 17 people (50%) and the level of poor knowledge amounted to 6 people (17.6%).  Based on the attitude of the respondents to the prevention of diarrhea in toddlers, there were 8 good (23.5%), moderate 23 people (67.6%), and 3 bad people (8.8%). The results of the research analysis that has been carried out show that the majority of respondents have sufficient knowledge as many as 17 people (50%) and the majority have sufficient attitudes as many as 23 people (67.6%) and the number of respondents with poor knowledge is 6 people (17.6%) with bad attitudes as many as 3 people (8.8%). Statistical test results obtained p = 0.001 stating that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes towards prevention of diarrhea in toddlers in Siswo Mulio Timur Hamlet, Kwala Begumit Village, Stabat District, Langkat Regency with p = 0.001. The mother's role in implementing and preventing diarrhea requires knowledge, because knowledge is one of the components of an important predisposing factor.
Estimating the Energy Recovery Potential from Municipal Solid Waste in Ha’il Region (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)
Authors: Elboughdiri Noureddine , Imran Khan Muhammad , Missaoui Takwa
Published: March 2022

In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), the need of an agile solid waste management (SWM) system is vital to control safely the rapid growth of its municipal solid waste (MSW) with minimal environment toll. Further, the domestic energy production in KSA is thriving and putting a tremendous pressure on its reserves of fossil oil. Waste-to-energy (WTE) plants provides an excellent opportunity, even if MSW mitigation and energy production are usually considered separately. Energy recovery (ER) from waste is not a new field of study; however, its implementation remains a challenge in KSA. Although there is abundance of useful waste in the urban markets, practices aiming at WTE conversion are still negligible. In the KSA, so-called green markets are abundant with renewable energy potential, yet the practical implementation of this potential is missing. This work aims to present the worldwide SWM methods, the classification and the characteristics of solid waste in KSA especially in Ha’il region. In addition, the present research deals with the evaluation of waste generation in Ha’il region for the ER purpose and depicts that WTE is not only environmentally friendly but also financially rewarding. Data were collected regarding solid waste in Ha’il region and the calculations of ER potential from solid waste were conducted. The obtained results show that ER from solid waste can save energy consumption in Ha’il region; the saving factor was estimated to be 18%.
Emerging Cyber Security Threats: India’s Concerns and Options
Authors: NAHA Alık
Published: March 2022

It has been believed that cyber power, along with conventional aspects such as economic resources and political will, is becoming a key component of national power. According to this logic, the country that can best lead and control cyber power would be more powerful than others. Cyber terrorism has arisen as a new phenomenon in India and investigations about terror attacks revealed the cyber terrorism trials. Furthermore, the reliance of government organizations, businesses, economic operations, and military affairs on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) demands the inclusion of cyber technology in strategic calculations. So, this essay recons to building cyber power capacity may be used as a tool of Indian foreign policy, leveraging the experience and human resources in the area, as well as enhancing local and global cyber cooperation.
INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL COMFORT AND PRODUCTIVITY IN JAPANESE MIXED-MODE OFFICE BUILDINGS
Authors: Khadka Supriya , Shrestha Mishan , Rijal Hom Bahadur
Published: March 2022

This study investigates the overall comfort and productivity of Japanese office workers in mixed-mode office buildings. The indoor thermal environment is adjusted using the air-conditioning in Japanese office buildings to maintain thermal comfort and productivity. Thus, it is necessary to research thermal comfort and productivity to understand how occupants prepare themselves to be at a comfortable temperature and perform their daily tasks under mixed-mode (MM) and free-running (FR) modes. Environmental parameters such as air temperature, relative humidity, and so on were measured in 17 Japanese office buildings with the help of digital instruments, and thermal comfort transverse surveys were conducted for two years in Tokyo, Yokohama, and Odawara of Japan. The data were collected every once a month for a day visiting each building with the measurement instruments, together with the questionnaires. Almost 3000 votes were collected. This paper evaluates the overall comfort discussions followed by how the occupant could achieve their productivity. The occupants were found to be thermally comfortable and productive in the office. The most suitable comfortable temperature range for MM mode was found to be 22–26 °C and 23–25 °C for FR mode. The workers' productivity range is defined by the globe temperature range of 21–27 °C for MM and 20–27 °C for FR mode. The findings should be useful to suggest that whenever new office buildings are designed, these factors always need to be taken into consideration.
DISTÚRBIOS DA COAGULAÇÃO
Authors: Abreu Rodrigues Fabiano de , Barth Natália
Published: March 2022

O sangue é composto por várias substâncias, onde cada uma delas tem uma função. Dentre essas substâncias, encontram-se as proteínas denominadas fatores de coagulação, que ajudam a estancar sangramentos quando ocorre o rompimento dos vasos sanguíneos. Desequilíbrios, erros na formação ou deficiências destas proteínas, podem ocasionar desordens de hiper ou hipocoagulação. Neste artigo serão abordadas as tromboses e hemofilias assim como o tratamento e a prevenção.
Bivalves como biomonitores ambientais: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Lima Dayvison Felismindo , Di Beneditto Ana Paula Madeira , Franco Roberto Weider de Assis
Published: March 2022

Os bivalves são filtradores, bentônicos, em sua maioria sésseis, e durante seu ciclo de vida podem acumular substâncias presentes na água, independente da importância nutricional. Essas características fazem com que os bivalves sejam muito utilizados como biomonitores ambientais. Este trabalho apresenta revisão de literatura (2016-2021) sobre a utilização dos bivalves como biomonitores ambientais. Além de diagnósticos sobre a presença de substâncias contaminantes no ambiente (metais, semimetais, poluentes orgânicos persistentes, componentes farmacêuticos, e microplásticos), o biomonitoramento ambiental por meio de bivalves permite avaliar alterações de parâmetros da água, tais como alcalinidade e temperatura. A análise da literatura disponível revelou que a viabilidade de utilização desses animais no monitoramento ambiental depende dos fatores a serem monitorados e da espécie selecionada.
Novos modos de ser e a lógica do consumo: algumas pistas sobre a atuação da Médicos Sem Fronteiras no Facebook
Authors: Fonseca Flávia , Tavares Frederico
Published: March 2022

O cenário contemporâneo a partir da Sociedade de Controle vem demonstrando que diferentes corporações precisam se adaptar, criando estratégias para se adequarem às lógicas de consumo. O artigo investiga se as ações de comunicação adotadas pela organização humanitária Médicos Sem Fronteiras (MSF) para captar recursos financeiros, podem promover novos “modos de ser” em seguidores do seu Facebook. Sob o olhar da Psicossociologia, de forma interdisciplinar à Comunicação, será apresentado um desdobramento sobre a temática do consumo, por meio dos conceitos da Sociedade de Controle (Gilles Deleuze), dos Modos de Ser (Paula Sibilia) e dos Kits de Subjetividade (Suely Rolnik), analisando comentários em postagens no Facebook da MSF. A metodologia reflete um estudo qualitativo com aspectos quantitativos, de caráter exploratório, baseado na fundamentação teórica, complementada pela análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Os resultados demonstram que as práticas de comunicação da MSF, também operam por meio da produção de diferentes modos de ser baseados em kits de subjetividade voltados ao reconhecimento, ligados à solidariedade, revelando sujeitos e corporações atravessados por novas ações de consumo.
Inclusão com tecnologia: uma experiência com uso de aplicativos
Authors: Silva Paulo Roberto de Jesus , Braga Kayla Rocha , Silva Thays Nayara Frazão
Published: March 2022

As Tecnologias Assistivas (TA) estão cada vez mais sendo utilizadas pelo público-alvo da Educação Especial, recursos e serviços são disponibilizados por meio das TA para que haja inclusão nas escolas. Nesse contexto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa com o objetivo de estudar e propor o desenvolvimento de TA em uma escola pública no estado do Maranhão no sentido de melhorar o processo de inclusão escolar dos estudantes da Educação Especial. A metodologia foi de natureza qualitativa, incluindo pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo. Foi definido o desenvolvimento de um protótipo de aplicativo móvel, no intuito de ofertar (mais) informações (confiáveis) e conhecimentos sobre a TA, tornando-se o mais acessível possível. Os resultados foram satisfatórios, uma vez que essa tecnologia contribuiu de forma significativa na inclusão escolar de estudantes da Educação Especial, principalmente no âmbito das escolas públicas.
Canabidiol: aspectos gerais e aplicações farmacológicas
Authors: Salustiano Racliff Leticia Costa , Bortoli Stella
Published: March 2022

O canabidiol (CBD) é um dos fitocanabinoides mais abundantes da planta Cannabis sp., sendo o mais amplamente estudado nos aspectos farmacológicos por ser responsável por muitos dos efeitos terapêuticos da planta. O uso medicinal de derivados da Cannabis sp. é crescente e um dos fatores estimulantes para sua utilização e pesquisa foi a descrição do Sistema Endocanabinoide na década de 90, composto pelos receptores canabinoides (CB1 e CB2), os endocanabinoides endógenos e suas enzimas de síntese e degradação. O levantamento bibliográfico deste trabalho foi realizado em bases de dados como Scielo, Lilacs e PubMed, evidenciando o potencial terapêutico do canabidiol e excluindo estudos focados no ∆9-tetrahidrocanabinol (THC). O trabalho destaca ainda seu potencial terapêutico e aplicações farmacológicas para doenças como esclerose múltipla, epilepsia, esquizofrenia e doenças neurodegenerativas, bem como a necessidade de realização de mais estudos bem conduzidos para avaliar sua farmacocinética e biodisponibilidade para cada doença.
Public participation for the development of tourist attraction on the Nawatwitee of sustainable cultural heritage and local wisdom to follow the Kings philosophy of sufficiency economy
Authors: Manirojana Pokkrong
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study is to examine the role of public participation, local wisdom, and sufficiency economy to enhance tourism attraction. This study preferred to examine the relationship between public participation, local wisdom, sufficiency economy, sustainable tourism heritage and tourism attraction. To attain the study objective, a survey questionnaire was used for data collection. Population of the study is the government and private tourism organizations, and employees of these tourism organizations working in Thailand were considered as respondents. The survey received 205 valid responses and used in data analysis. This study used Partial Least Square (PLS) to test the relationship between variables. Results of PLS structural model proposed the important contribution of public participation in tourism attraction. Public participation has the potential to enhance local wisdom and sufficiency economy which has relationship with sustainable tourism heritage. Further, the increase in sustainable tourism heritage increases the tourism attraction.
Factors affecting quality development and certification of local fishery products in Ranong Province, Thailand
Authors: Saeng-on Poramet , Pranee Supattra , Pulphon Sodsri , Piyamputra Panvipa
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting the quality development and certification of local fishery products in Thailand. The study was cross-sectional and survey method was used to collect the data. We distributed 325 questionnaires to processors of fishery products working in Ranong province. PLS-SEM was used to test the proposed hypotheses. The findings of the study indicate that supply chain had a significant relationship with product quality and certification. The findings also indicate that government regulations moderate the relationship between supply chain and product quality and certification. The current study will discuss the Thai government’s policies and efforts to ensure the quality and safety of aquaculture products from “Pond to Plate” through an efficient management strategy.
Keys to success for the advertising media management business on the sky train routes in Thailand
Authors: Chimphitak Theerayut , Sungkhamanee Krisada , Techarattanased Nattapong , Kongpan Yenjit
Published: March 2022

Enhancing the potential of the advertising media management business entrepreneurs enables them to be successful in their businesses on the sky train routes. At present, there are a total of 5 sky train lines and 113 stations in service, covering a distance of more than 157 kilometers. With this reason, advertising media used for the promotion of products and services are displayed both inside the train stations and in the trains in order to create awareness among consumers to make a purchasing decision. At present, the competition of this type of business is very high. Advertising media management business has not been able to adapt and differentiate itself from its competitors nor create its competitive advantage, resulting in its inability to respond to the needs of the customers who travel on the sky trains in Thailand. The objectives of this research were to: 1) study levels of personal norms, purchasing decision, co-branding with customers through social commerce tools, advertising strategies, social support, innovations for trust building, and the success of the advertising media management business on the sky train routes in Thailand
Preparation of oregano, coffee and black cumin aqueous formulation and its anti inflammatory activity
Authors: Sripoo Amritha R. , Maheswari Uma T. N. , Rajeshkumar S.
Published: March 2022

Background: Origanum vulgare (referred to as Spanish thyme and wild marjoram),is a member of the plant family Lamiaceae. Oregano contains potent components which contributes towards the cardiovascular and nervous systems, relieves symptoms of inflammation, and modulates blood sugar and lipids. Coffee which contains polyphenols attributes to a number of pharmacological activities that include antioxidant, antiinflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-microbial, anti-cancer, cardioprotective and neuroprotective effects. Nigella sativa, black caraway is also called kalonji or nigella, and more common in the Far East, Mideast, Bangladesh, India and Africa. Nigella sativa contains active ingredients, in particular, thymoquinone, the main active constituent known for anti-inflammatory effect. Aim: To evaluate the antiinflammatory effect of oregano, coffee and black cumin formulation. Materials and methods: This study includes the usage of about 1g of oregano, coffee and black cumin extracts mixed with 100 mL of distilled water and boiled for 15 minutes, filtered and again concentrated till 10mL.The antiinflammatory activity of this formulation is assessed by using Bovine Serum Albumin assay. Results: The anti-inflammatory activity of oregano, coffee and black cumin aqueous formulation shows about 65% of inhibition when compared with standard.
Extraction, characterization and evaluation of the plant extract of Tamarix as an antibiotic to treat types of burns bacteria
Authors: Jasim Abdul Razzaq D. , Nawrooz Mohammed  Sattar , Hussein Thikraa T. Abdul , Rahi Firas Aziz , Hameed Hanan  R. Abdul , Oweid Ali M.
Published: March 2022

Background : Tamarixaphylla (L.) is included in our common and large species, The genus Tamarix L. belongs to the Tamaricaceae family.Tamarix species are employed in traditional medicine as astringent, aperitif, stimulus of perspiration and diuretic.leaves are considered as a source for curing different infectious diseases.. (Marwat et al 2003, Panhwar et al 2007), The good antimicrobial activities of medicinal plants are due to the presence of secondary metabolites., Aim of study To find out the antimicrobial activity of the aqueous and alcoholic extracts of tamex in the bacterial species S. epidermidis, s. mutanss, s. aureas, E. coli and burns infections, Material and methods: Chemical detection of active compounds were investigated The presence of active compounds and used agar diffusion method is used to test the effectiveness of the extracts as antibacterial, Results and discussion :The presence of these compounds in extracts of the Tamex plant, which are compounds that have an effective effect in inhibiting the growth of various microorganisms, is important because most of the therapeutic effects are attributed to them.
Determination of dutasteride in pure and tablet by flow injection system
Authors: Al-Bayatie Yehya K. , Muhamad Yasmeen H. , Kareem Zainab M. , Khathi Mohammed T.
Published: March 2022

A new Spectrophotometric flaw injection method has been established for the determination of Dutasteride (DS) in Pure and pharmaceutical tablets preparations. The method was based on the interaction of Dutasteride, as an n-electron donor with Chloranil as a π-acceptor, in acetonitrile to give reddish orange colored Chloranil radical anion with absorption maxima at 525 nm. The linearity of this method was in the range of (0.9948-8.932) ug.ml' with a correlation coefficient of 0.9969, a relative standard deviation (RSD) 0.422 %, with detection limit of (0.420) ug.ml".
Los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible(ODS) y la educación de calidad: desafíos en la región centroamericana
Authors: Estrada Muy Marco R.
Published: March 2022

La crisis de la universidad en la región, ocurre a nivel de la gestión, financiación, acreditación de la calidad y currículo. La universidad debe cumplir la función social que espera la sociedad de ella, no sólo en equidad en el acceso, sino también en la calidad y pertinencia en todas sus funciones sustantivas, para plantear propuestas de solución a los problemas prioritarios de su entorno, para un adecuado desarrollo sostenible humano y social. 
 El Objetivo 4 de los ODS plantea “Garantizar una educación inclusiva, equitativa y de calidad y promover oportunidades de aprendizaje durante toda la vida para todos”.   
El Consejo Superior Universitario Centroamericano (CSUCA) ha consensuado para el período 2016-2026 el IV Plan para la Integración Regional de la Educación Superior de Centroamérica y República Dominicana (PIRESC IV), el cual fue construido en forma dinámica y participativa a partir de los resultados del VIII Congreso Universitario Centroamericano, realizado en Panamá el 26 y 27 de mayo de 2016. 1   
De la experiencia del CSUCA y del PIRESC IV se derivan los siguientes elementos y desafíos para un Modelo Regional de Educación superior como aportes de cara a la Agenda 2030, estos son:  

La urgencia de innovar los procesos de aprendizaje, de investigación y de proyección social, para ampliar la cobertura y mejorar el acceso a la educación superior.
Abordar con creatividad el surgimiento de nuevas profesiones y subprofesiones cada vez más especializadas.
La necesidad de una educación superior, más inclusiva, equitativa y pertinente a las necesidades reales de cada país o región a través de su vinculación estrecha con la sociedad y con el Estado.
La necesidad de internacionalizar sus distintos programas a nivel de la enseñanza-aprendizaje, la investigación y la extensión o proyección social.
La necesidad del mejoramiento continuo de la calidad de la educación superior en los procesos de aprendizaje, en la investigación y en la extensión, a niveles internacionales aceptables, priorizando procesos institucionales (CRES 2018) antes que programas.

Finalmente, debemos reconocer que, a pesar de avances y de logros en muy pocas universidades, en la región no hemos sido capaces de consolidar un nuevo modelo de universidad, en el cual la producción de conocimiento y la aplicación de sus resultados predomine, y no su mera transmisión, para contribuir eficazmente en la solución de los problemas de nuestra sociedad, especialmente de las poblaciones más vulnerables.
Declaración del VI Foro Nacional de Reciclaje 2019
Authors: UNAN-Managua
Published: March 2022

Que la Madre Tierra constituye el único mundo en el universo conocido en donde se ha establecido y prospera la vida en sus más vastas manifestaciones, expresadas en una diversidad biológica conformada por millones de especies que han evolucionado a lo largo de millones de años, coexistiendo de manera interdependiente, en un delicado equilibrio dinámico.
Sistematización de experiencias en las capacitaciones realizadas en el uso y manejo del aceite vegetal usado
Authors: Jarquín Pascua Martha , Lacayo Romero Martha , López Hernández Maybis , González Castro Elda
Published: March 2022

El Laboratorio de Biotecnología de la UNAN-Managua a través del proyecto de reciclaje de aceite vegetal usado, desarrolló estrategias educativas ambientales, así como la aplicación de una metodología para obtener productos de innovación amigables con el medioambiente tales como el jabón de limpieza y el biodiesel a partir de aceite de vegetal usado. Debido a la problemática que presentaba la Empresa Nicaragüense de Acueductos y Alcantarillados Sanitarios (ENACAL) en la Planta de Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales (PTAR) de la ciudad de Managua por las grandes cantidades de grasas sólidas adheridas en las rejillas en la primera etapa del proceso de tratamiento obstaculizando su funcionamiento, se inició este proyecto realizando talleres de sensibilización sobre el uso y manejo del aceite vegetal usado y los efectos adversos que causa tanto al medioambiente como a la salud humana, siendo la comunidad universitaria la primera en ser concientizada. Posteriormente a través de un proyecto sometido por la Alcaldía Municipal de Managua en coordinación con el Laboratorio de Biotecnología y financiado por la Agencia de Cooperación Internacional del Japón (JICA) se ampliaron las campañas de sensibilización dirigidos a dueños de comiderías de los mercados Israel Lewites, Iván Montenegro y el Roberto Huembes, así como miembros de la alcaldía municipal de Managua y estudiantes de las distintas instituciones incluyendo a colegios de secundaria. Actualmente el Laboratorio de Biotecnología capacita anualmente a 600 estudiantes en temas ambientales promoviendo el reciclaje, así como la sensibilización a la población en general mediante la participación en congresos, talleres y ferias, asimismo es el principal centro de acopio de aceite de vegetal usado y cuenta con el permiso de operación para la elaboración del jabón de limpieza.
Globalización y Educación en Nicaragua, impacto en el sistema educativo y transformación de las culturas escolares
Authors: Flores Martínez Jonathan José , Romero Arrechavala Jilma
Published: March 2022

El artículo aborda como la globalización ha incidido en la educación nicaragüense, particularmente el impacto en el modelo educativo y las culturas escolares del país. Se parte del hecho de que la globalización es un fenómeno no solo económico y comunicacional, sino que abarca esferas estratégicas de la vida social como la educación. Se propicia una mirada crítica del fenómeno educativo a partir de las transformaciones experimentadas por el proceso globalizador iniciado en los años noventa. Se hace una reseña sobre las condiciones de la educación en Nicaragua a partir del período neoliberal que significó un momento de reformas estructurales a la educación, acompañada de la idea de que la educación es una carga para el gasto público y no un factor estratégico del desarrollo humano. Por último, se perfila el nuevo modelo de la educación gestionado por el Gobierno de Reconciliación y Unidad Nacional que dio paso a una visión integradora que ubica al sujeto educativo en un rol social protagonista y reivindicativo. El aporte de este artículo se centra en ofrecer una mirada alternativa sobre la educación en Nicaragua en la que se propone transformar el modelo educativo, que apueste por una educación situada en cada contexto sociocultural.