bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Usefulness of combined bypass surgery for moyamoya disease in infants under 1 year of age: A technical case report
Authors: Kuwabara Masashi , Okazaki Takahito , Ishii Daizo , Kondo Hiroshi , Hosogai Masahiro , Hara Takeshi , Maeda Yuyo , Horie Nobutaka
Published: March 2024

Background:

Among pediatric cases of moyamoya disease (MMD), cerebral ischemic symptoms often progress and worsen rapidly in infants under one year of age; therefore, it is important to treat them as early as possible. However, direct bypass surgery is often technically difficult for infants due to their small blood vessels. Here, we describe our technique to resolve the technical challenges encountered during superficial temporal artery-to-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass surgery in infants aged <1 year with MMD, focusing on specific procedures.

Case Description:

We performed bilateral STA-MCA and indirect bypass in a 1-year-old girl with MMD and cerebral infarction. Before treatment, a peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC) was placed to avoid ischemic attacks associated with crying, dehydration, and malnutrition. All examinations and procedures that would be stressful to the patient, such as blood examinations, were performed using PICC or under sedation. The STA-MCA diameters were 0.8 and 1.2 mm, respectively. After suturing the planned anastomosis with one stitch using an 11-0 monofilament nylon thread, the thread was lifted upward, and the arterial wall was incised. Anastomosis was performed using an 11-0 monofilament nylon thread with 2–4 stitches on each side. The operation was completed without patency problems. Postoperative blood flow improved, and the patient had a good treatment course.

Conclusion:

Direct bypass for MMD patients aged <1 year is technically challenging; however, the vessels can be connected if the procedure is carefully performed with consideration of the characteristics of the infant’s vessels.
Pengaruh Strategi Experiential Learning dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Hasil Belajar Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Pekanbaru
Authors: Zuraida
Published: March 2024

Writing poetry is a capable skill that involves students inner experiences. In learning to write poetry, students emotional intelligence also needs to be considered. Therefore, these variables are important to examine in order to see how much influence they have on students poetry writing skills. The type of research is quantitative research using quasi-experimental methods in the form of factorial designs. The population of this study was students of class VII SMPN 9 Pekanbaru, which consisted of 9 classes. Data were collected through learning achievement tests and analyzed by T-test and ANOVA. The results of the data analysis show that: (1) the results of learning to write poetry of students who are taught with experiential learning strategies are higher than students who are taught conventionally; (2) the learning outcomes of students with high emotional intelligence who are taught using experiential learning strategies are higher than students who are taught conventionally; (3) the learning outcomes of students with low emotional intelligence who are taught using experiential learning strategies are higher than students who are taught conventionally; (4) there is no interaction between learning strategies and emotional intelligence in influencing students learning outcomes in writing poetry. The conclusion is that the experiential learning strategy has a significant effect on the learning outcomes of students poetry writing. Students who have low emotional intelligence should use a variety of learning strategies.
Bentuk Afiks dan Proses Morfofonemik Bahasa Batak Angkola
Authors: Aisah Amini Khofifah , Nadra Nadra , Marnita Rina
Published: March 2024

The Batak Angkola language is one of the regional languages used by the Angkola people in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. This study aims to describe the affix forms and morphophonemic processes of the Batak Angkola language. The type of study is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data in this study are affixed words spoken by three informants from Pintu Padang Village, Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. The methods used in data collection are observation and interview methods. Observations were made by listening to speakers of the Batak Angkola language when communicating with each other. The results of the listening are tapped using notes or also known as tapping techniques and note-taking techniques. The interview method was carried out by asking directly the informants who had been selected based on predetermined requirements. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the forms of affixes in the Batak Angkola language are (1) prefixes in the form of ma(N)-, pa(N)-, mar-, tar-, par- and marsi-; (2) suffixes are –kon, -an, and –i; (3) confixes are ma(N)-i, ma(N)-on, pa(N)-kon, mar-an, tar-on, marsi-an, pa(N)-an, and i-kon. The morphophonemic process found are (1) the process of phoneme appearance; (2) phoneme melting; (3) phoneme deletion; (4) phoneme changes; (5) phoneme change, dissolution, and appearance; and (6) phoneme deletion and change.
Analisis Psikologi Tokoh dan Nilai Moral dalam Novel Surat Dari Bapak Karya Gol A Gong serta Pemanfaatannya sebagai Bahan Ajar di SMA
Authors: Saraswati Saraswati , Al Gadri Henri Henriyan , Fauzan M. Irfan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to (1) describe the psychological aspects of the main character in Gol A Gong's Novel Surat dari Bapak; (2) describe the moral values ​​in the novel Surat Dari Bapak by Gol A Gong; and (3) describe its use as teaching materials in SMA. The main character psychological theory used in this study is the psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud which consists of three personality structures, namely: the id found 9 data, the ego found 4 data, and the superego found 3 data. Furthermore, the theory of moral values ​​used is the fictional assessment theory put forward by Nurgiyantoro which consists of three relations of problems in life, including the relationship between humans and oneself found 11 data which include firm stance, calm, careful, self-esteem, independent, and aware error; human relations with the social sphere found 14 data including loyalty, social care, courtesy, parental love for children, and critical; and the relationship between humans and God found 3 data including believing in the existence of God. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research subject is the novel Surat dari Bapak by Gol A Gong. The object of research is the psychology of the main character and the moral value of the novel Surat dari Bapak. The source of the data is the story description of the novel Surat dari Bapak by Gol A Gong published by Puspa Swara. This data collection technique uses observation techniques. The research instrument was a researcher assisted by a literary support book and notes. The data analysis technique uses content analysis techniques.
Analisis Kesalahan Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Artikel Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Authors: Helda Trisna , Elvia Dona , Yulianti DN Upit , Kamcani Ferdian
Published: March 2024

Writing scientific articles for students is not as easy as writing free articles. The most basic thing in writing scientific articles is not only grammar but also the systematics of writing. A writer should pay attention to good and correct writing in accordance with Enhanced Spelling (EYD). This study aims to find out Indonesian spelling errors in scientific articles for students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program Class of 2019 at PGRI University, West Sumatra. This is  qualitative research with a descriptive method. The data collection technique used is a documentary study technique. The data were obtained from document analysis, namely Indonesian spelling errors in student scientific articles. The use of documentary study techniques in this study was assisted by instruments in the form of data recording cards, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions with verification. The data was analyzed by noting Indonesian spelling errors and selecting each incoming piece of data from the documentation, then processing and focusing all the raw data to make it more meaningful. The results showed that these errors were found in (a) the use of italics and capital letters, and (b) writing errors. (c) errors in the use of punctuation marks (d) errors in writing absorption elements; (e) errors in the systematics of writing scientific articles in the form of errors in writing the title; (f) mistakes in writing abstracts and keywords (g) mistakes in writing the introductory part (h). mistakes in writing the main part (results and discussion) (i). mistakes in writing the closing part (conclusion) (j). Error in writing the reference list.
Tindak Tutur Direktif Guru PAUD EBTA dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Sebagai Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak 4 Tahun
Authors: Anita Fenny , Suriadiman Noprieka
Published: March 2024

A child's mastery of a language begins with the acquisition of the first language, which is often called the mother tongue. Apart from the mother tongue, which plays a role in children's language acquisition, the language of teachers at school also plays a role in the development of children's language acquisition and learning. In schools, language use is a reality of teacher-student communication interactions that take place in teaching and learning activities. The teacher's use of language with students in conversations in class, especially the teacher's speech, Speech acts are speech events because they involve parties speaking in certain situations and places. These two symptoms occur in one process, namely the communication process. The teacher's speech acts referred to in this research are directive speech acts. Directive speech acts have an important role in children's language acquisition because they are carried out by the speaker with the intention that the listener performs the action mentioned in the speech. This research aims to (1) describe the forms of directive speech acts used by teachers in the teaching and learning process in language acquisition for 4-year-old children at EBTA Paud and (2) describe teachers' directive speech strategies in the teaching and learning process at EBTA Paud. The data source in this research is the speeches of teachers who teach at EBTA Early Childhood Education. The data collection techniques used in this research are recording techniques and note-taking techniques. The results of the research found that the use of speech acts in the form of directive speech in the teaching and learning process by teachers at EBTA Early Childhood Education was orders, requests, or hopes, suggesting, advising, and challenging. There are two speaking strategies used by teachers in the teaching and learning process at Paud EBTA, namely the strategy of speaking frankly without preamble and the strategy of speaking frankly with positive politeness.
Campur Kode dalam Bloger Youtube Agung Hapsah “Gak Bisa Basa Enggress”: Tinjauan Analisis Wacana Kritis
Authors: Numertayasa I Wayan , Ariawan I Nengah Tegteg
Published: March 2024

The intention of this research is to uncover the mixing code of YouTube blogger Agung Hapsah. Mixing code is the simultaneous use of two or more languages in a language's speech actions when speakers are speaking. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach in tandem with Norman Fairclough's theory. The data in this research was analyzed utilizing data collection techniques and the note-taking technique, obtaining 19 mixed-code data points. According to the results of this study, 1) there are 11 data insertions of elemental codes in the form of words; 2) there are 3 data insertions of elemental codes resulting in phrases; and 3) there are 3 data insertions of elemental codes in the form of idioms. 4) There are 3 insertion data elements of repetition of words in leksykal codes. 5) There is one insertion element in the form of clausa. Each data is a mixed code for introducing word elements in two languages, such as English, which are inserted into the Indonesian language structure, and there is one data that comprises a mixed code for inserting regional language aspects into the Indonesian language structure.
The Manifestation of The Archetype Character Hafizhul Furqon in The Novel Di Antara Dua Sujud by Muhammad Irata: Literary Psychology
Authors: Amalia Eka , Maulinda Rerin
Published: March 2024

This research examines the structure of Carl Gustav Jung’s analytic psychology theory. The object of the reseach is to looks how the archetypal structure of the main character Hafizhul Furqon in Muhammad Irata’s Novel “Di Antara Dua Sujud”. The purpose of this study is to determine what forms of archetypes explaining them clearly. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative method. The results of the study found that the main character dominated the Persona structure, portraying him as a selfless individual who suppresses his own feelings and prioritizes others. Additionally, in terms of the Self, Furqon is depicted as a simple person in his pursuit of happiness, taking full responsibility for his choices from the beginning and following through to the end. Finally, there exists the Shadow aspect; initially, Furqon elevates the status of women but undergoes a sudden change in attitude when he discovers a weakness in the woman her put on a pedestal, inducing him to hate her and shatter the hearts of women who had previously esteemed him
Insights and Challenges in Correcting Force Field Based Solvation Free Energies Using A Neural Network Potential
Authors: Karwounopoulos Johannes , Wu Zhiyi , Tkaczyk Sara , Wang Shuzhe , Baskerville Adam , Ranasinghe Kavindri , Langer Thierry , Wood Geoffrey , Wieder Marcus , Boresch Stefan
Published: March 2024

We present a comprehensive study investigating the potential gain in accuracy for calculating absolute solvation free energies (ASFE) using a neural network potential to describe the intramolecular energy of the solute. We calculated the ASFE for most compounds from the FreeSolv database using the Open Force Field (OpenFF) and compared them to earlier results obtained with the CHARMM General Force Field (CGenFF). By applying a nonequilibrium (NEQ) switching approach between the molecular mechanics (MM) description (either OpenFF or CGenFF) and the neural net potential (NNP)/MM level of theory (using ANI-2x as the NNP potential), we attempted to improve the accuracy of the calculated ASFEs. The predictive performance of the results did not change when applying this approach to all 589 small molecules in the FreeSolv database that ANI-2x can describe. When selecting a subset of 156 molecules, focusing on compounds where the force fields performed poorly, we saw a slight improvement in the root-mean-square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). The majority of our calculations utilized unidirectional NEQ protocols based on Jarzynski's equation. Additionally, we conducted bidirectional NEQ switching for the subset of 156 solutes. Notably, only a small fraction (10 out of 156) exhibited statistically significant discrepancies between unidirectional and bidirectional NEQ switching free energy estimates.
A green approach for the synthesis of π conjugated phosphonium salts under visible-light irradiation using air as oxidant
Authors: Wu Mengna , Zhu Mengyuan , Miao Yinsheng , Wang Lili , Duan Zheng
Published: March 2024

We have developed a strategy for synthesizing π-conjugated phosphonium salts through visible-light-induced cyclization of aryl phosphines in the presence of air and protonic acid. The mechanism study revealed that this C−H bond activation/cyclization of aryl phosphine reaction was initiated from the homolysis of P-H bond of phosphonium salts, which is induced by visible light. This reaction is transition metal free, exhibits good chemo-selectivity and has a high atomic economy.
Autonomous laboratories for accelerated materials discovery: a community survey and practical insights
Authors: Hung Linda , Yager Joyce , Monteverde Danielle , Baiocchi Dave , Kwon Ha-Kyung , Sun Shijing , Suram Santosh
Published: March 2024

What are researchers’ motivations and challenges related to automation and autonomy in materials science laboratories? Our survey on this topic received 102 responses from researchers across a variety of institutions and in a variety of roles. Accelerated discovery was a clear theme in the responses, and another theme was concern about the role of human researchers. Survey respondents shared a variety of use cases targeting accelerated materials discovery, including examples where partial automation is preferred over full self-driving laboratories. Building on the observed patterns of researcher priorities and needs, we propose a framework for levels of laboratory autonomy from non-automated (L0) to fully autonomous (L5).
Switching between Non-isoenergetic Dynamic Covalent Re-actions using Host-guest Chemistry
Authors: Chetot Titouan , Marocco Stuardi Francesca , Forot Adrien , Ducreux Maxime , Baudouin Anne , Chefdeville Emmanuel , Perret Florent , Vial Laurent , Leclaire Julien
Published: March 2024

CO2 reacts with simple amines in presence of water to generate dynamic combinatorial libraries of majority (i.e., am-monium carbamates) and minority (i.e., ammonium carbonates) non-isoenergetic covalent adducts. Over the past decade, our laboratory has reported a new class of cavitands, namely dyn[n]arenes, from which a polyanionic macro-cycle is an highly efficient receptor for linear poly-ammoniums to form [2]pseudorotaxanes in water at neutral pH. Herein, we demonstrate that this formation of [2]pseudorotaxanes shifts the equilibrium of CO2 capture by polyam-ines in water towards the quasi-exclusive formation of carbonate adducts, providing the first example of a switch between two competitive and reversible covalent processes triggered by host-guest interactions. In addition, this su-pramolecular approach to CO2 capture exhibits enhanced capture efficiency by increasing the state of protonation of complexed vs. uncomplexed polyamines. Altogether, we report here that a templating approach can divert the out-come of two reversible covalent chemistries involving nucleophilic additions and acid-base reactions, challenging therefore the common knowledge that non-covalent interactions are weaker bonds than covalent ones.
Targeted Degradation of Antigen-Specific Pathogenic Autoantibodies That Cause Heart Failure
Authors: deRamon Edward , McDonald David , Spiegel David
Published: March 2024

Autoantibodies are the causative agents in a wide range of autoimmune diseases. Existing approaches to the depletion of such autoantibodies include therapies that deplete the whole antibody repertoire or immunoadsorption, which although antigen-specific is costly and time-consuming. Here, we report the first pharmacological strategy for the antigen-specific depletion of autoantibodies. Specifically, we synthesized a synthetic bifunctional molecule (β-MoDE-A) capable of selectively depleting antibodies against the beta-1 adrenergic receptor (β1AR) in vitro and in vivo. β-MoDE-A contains a motif that mimics the anti-β1AR binding epitope linked to a ligand for the asialoglycoprotein receptor, which re-routes pathogenic autoantibodies to the liver for degradation. We demonstrate that β-MoDE-A is effective in mediating ternary complex formation and endocytosis of anti-β1AR antibodies in vitro and depletes these antibodies in vivo in a mouse model. The novel drug platform represented by this approach provides the first example of an antigen-specific extracellular degrader of an individual pathogenic IgG species of any isotype or subclass, but without any potential for broad-based immunosuppression.
Development of an automated platform for monitoring microfluidic reactors through multi-reactor integration and online (chip-)LC/MS-detection
Authors: Westphal Hannes , Schmidt Simon , Lama Sanjay , Polack Matthias , Weise Chris , Oestereich Toni , Warias Rico , Gulder Tanja , Belder Detlev
Published: March 2024

This work presents a novel microfluidic screening setup with real-time analytics for investigating reactions with immobilised biocatalysts. The setup combines microreactor technology, multi-reactor integration, and online (chip-)LC/MS analysis in a sequential automated workflow. We utilized in-house manufactured fused-silica glass chips as reusable packed-bed microreactors interconnected as individual tube reactors. The potential of this setup was showcased by conducting and optimising a biocatalytic aromatic bromination reaction as the first proof of concept using immobilised vanadium-dependent haloperoxidase from Curvularia inaequalis (CiVHPO). The fusion of a HaloTagTM to CiVHPO was used for efficient and mild covalent linkage of the enzyme onto chloroalkane-functionalized particles. Then, the biotransformation was continuously monitored with automated LC/MS data acquisition in a data-rich manner. By further developing the automation principle, it was possible to sequentially screen multiple different connected packed-bed microreactors for reaction optimization while using only miniature amounts of reactants and biocatalyst. Finally, we present a fast and modular chipHPLC solution for online analysis to reduce the overall solvent consumption by over 80%. We established a modern microfluidic platform for real-time reaction monitoring and evaluation of biocatalytic reactions through automation of the reactant feed integration, flexible microreactor selection, and online LC/MS analysis.
Rivadeneyra, C. (2022). El podcasting en el Perú. Análisis de un medio nativo digital
Authors: Canchanya Ayala Alfredo
Published: March 2024

“El sonido acompaña a la humanidad y logra despertar su sensibilidad y alimentar su memoria, siendo las texturas de los cuerpos que lo producen las que impregnan de significado a todas sus manifestaciones” (p. 15), comienza Carlos Rivadeneyra su obra denominada El podcasting en el Perú. Análisis de un medio digital. En este trabajo el autor examina el progreso y la actualidad del podcast, a la que llama la podcastfera peruana. Con este fin, analiza las similitudes y diferencias entre el podcasting como un producto digital y la radio tradicional; además de revisar la realidad de los podcasts en el país, sean de grandes medios de comunicación o iniciativas independientes hasta la posibilidad de usar el transcasting.
Elementos, tonos cromáticos y estrategias visuales en posts de moda sostenible en Instagram
Authors: Villar Cirujano Ernesto , Carrasco Polaino Rafael , Luna García Álvaro , Martín Cárdaba Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2024

Las redes sociales, y en especial aquellas que otorgan un fuerte protagonismo a la imagen, son una herramienta fundamental para que las marcas de moda puedan ser percibidas como sostenibles. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar los elementos y colores empleados por las 10 corporaciones de moda con mayor puntuación en los rankings de sostenibilidad cuando suben fotografías e ilustraciones a Instagram y analizar las diferencias existentes entre las publicaciones relacionadas con la sostenibilidad y las que no lo están. A partir del análisis de los 277.955 posts de las 61 marcas que componen estas 10 corporaciones, se identificaron los que tienen términos relacionados con la sostenibilidad, obteniendo una muestra de 12.639 publicaciones. A continuación, se hizo un reconocimiento automatizado de imágenes utilizando la librería de Python Inception V3 y se analizaron los colores utilizados mediante las librerías PIL y colorsys.
Pese a que la ropa y el calzado son los elementos más mostrados cuando se opta por una sola imagen, en la mitad de los casos las marcas combinan varios tipos de imágenes o prescinden incluso del artículo para reforzar el mensaje sostenible con imágenes de naturaleza, deporte, animales o alimentación. En los contenidos sostenibles esta tendencia es más acusada en una estrategia de comunicación orientada a restar protagonismo al artículo final, sometido a un proceso de fabricación industrial, y aportar un contexto más benévolo. Además, hay diferencias cromáticas entre los contenidos sostenibles y los que no lo son.
El relato televisivo sobre ETA después del cese de la violencia. Ficción, docuseries y reportajes documentales (2019-2020)
Authors: Mateos-Pérez Javier , Marcos-Ramos María
Published: March 2024

Durante la temporada 2019-2020 se emitieron en España seis programas de televisión sobre ETA. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el relato “televisivo” que se ha construido sobre la banda terrorista casi diez años después del cese de la violencia. Para ello se utiliza una metodología cualitativa basada en el análisis textual por tratarse de formatos independientes. Las conclusiones muestran un nuevo relato donde coincide la recuperación de determinados hechos históricos y el protagonismo ostensible de las víctimas. El resultado es un discurso renovado que construye memoria colectiva para aprender y avanzar en aras de la convivencia y la reconciliación.
Significance assessment of the main risk factors of landing accidents based on the results of the survey of civil aviation pilots
Authors: Strelkov V. V.
Published: March 2024

To study the problem of rough landings and aircraft runway excursions, a 22-item questionnaire, related to the subject under consideration, was drawn up for pilots. The questionnaire mainly focused on aircraft veering off. The range of issues covered different aspects of the problem, including: pilots' perception and a comparative evaluation of various risk factors; personal experience of landings with prerequisites for a runway excursion; decision-making for the go-around procedure; attitude to the airline policy regarding the landing quality assessment; reliability of information reported to the crew about weather and runway conditions; quality of simulator training for flights in terms of crosswind and slippery runways; modern aircraft systems to prevent a runway excursion, etc. More than 50 civil aviation pilots of different age, experience, including aircraft captains and co-pilots were interviewed. The survey was conducted remotely and anonymously. The processing of the questionnaires included a detailed analysis of the answers to each question. If a question was not answered or if there was some reasonable doubt as to its correctness, the questionnaire was excluded from consideration. The results of questionnaire processing for the entire group and for individual categories (young/experienced, captains/co-pilots, turboprop/turbojet aircraft) were presented and analyzed in this paper.
High pressure turbine rotor blades heating duration experimental estimates prior to the bypass turbofan engine start for reducing thermal stresses
Authors: Ametov A. A. , Chichkov B. A.
Published: March 2024

Reducing the durability cost of an aircraft product is an issue either addressed at the design stage or causing significant design modifications. Turbine preheating of a gas turbine engine (GTE) allows for the thermal stress of the rotor blades (RB) to be reduced at the engine start without making design changes, but only by implementing the engine heating technology into the operational process. Values of thermal stresses on rotor blades of a high-pressure turbine of a bypass turbofan engine (TFE) with and without heating allow us to determine the change in the total HPT RB damage rate. In the concept of preheating a GTE prior to the start in order to comply with the preheating technology, it is necessary to know the duration within which the RB will heat up to the required temperature. Thus, the research objective, presented in the paper, is to empirically determine the HPT RB heating time, using thermocouples and pyrometers on a full-scale body depending on the methods of air supply for heating and rotor spinning. A distinctive feature of this work is the application of the empirical approach to determine HPT RB heating time to evaluate the feasibility of the GTE preheating technology application prior to the start and the selection of the most efficient heating method according to the duration criterion. Several methods of engine heating prior to the start, using different sets of equipment and the method of supplying hot air to the turbine, were considered. The results of RB heating time measurements made it possible to establish the method of heating with minimal time expenditure prior to the engine start.
Inventários de cenas: mapeamento de fontes sobre o teatro - DF : volume 1
Authors: Gomes Ana Lúcia de Abreu , Carrijo Elizângela
Published: March 2024

Inventário de cenas: mapeamento de fontes sobre o teatro-DF é o título do projeto de pesquisa multidisciplinar fi nanciado pela Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal (FAPDF – Edital 08/2016). Como o título indica, seu objetivo foi o de inventariar, organizar, sistematizar, disseminar e divulgar as informações sobre o teatro-DF contidas nas matérias do Jornal de Brasília, no período entre 10 de dezembro de 1972 e 31 de dezembro de 1999. Para cumprir com esse recorte cronológico de 27 anos, foram quatro anos de pesquisas (2012, 2013, 2014 e 2017) envolvendo cerca de 30 pessoas que estudaram, elaboraram, aplicaram e avaliaram uma metodologia que garantisse qualidade ao folhear todas as páginas do jornal e efi cácia na localização e seleção de notícias sobre teatro no DF. O trabalho consistia, igualmente, no resumo das matérias, no tratamento técnico das informações, na revisão, disseminação e divulgação desse conteúdo à sociedade por meio de catálogo em versão eletrônica (PDF) e base de dados, ambos disponíveis em sistema web (www.necoim.com.br), e também catálogo impresso (sob guarda do Arquivo Público do DF e da Biblioteca Central da UnB) com distribuição gratuita. O resultado do mapeamento e da consolidação documental devolvem à sociedade 27.641 registros selecionados com os resumos das reportagens que, juntas, podem construir uma cartografi a da atividade cênica do DF. Os registros identifi cam artistas, grupos, espetáculos, produções, demandas, conquistas, políticas, organizações, hábitos e estilos dos saberes e fazeres teatrais que circulavam pela cidade de 1972 a 1999, ou seja, nas três últimas décadas do século XX. Do mesmo modo, esses resultados também representam esforços concretos para promover a pesquisa sobre teatro no e do Distrito Federal, preservar parte da memória teatral da cidade, valorizar histórias e ações das gerações passadas com seu legado às do presente e, por fi m, cumprir com o dever público de dar acesso e informação à sociedade. Vale enfatizar que os documentos originais (coleção hemerográfi ca) estão no acervo da empresa Jornal de Brasília, em Brasília.
Tecendo redes e contando histórias: competências em informação e narrativa na contemporaneidade
Authors: Gerlin Meri Nadia Marques
Published: March 2024

Esta obra compõe a coleção “No balanço das redes: tradição e tecnologia”, efetivando a publicação deste volume “Tecendo redes e contando histórias: competências em informação e narrativa na contemporaneidade”. Expõe, com isso, uma revisão e uma adaptação das bases teóricas da tese de doutorado “No balanço das redes dos contadores de histórias: competência narrativa e competência em informação no século XXI”, defendida por Meri Nadia Marques Gerlin no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação da Universidade de Brasília (UnB) e no âmbito do Doutorado Interinstitucional firmando com a Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES). Pode-se, então, colocar que este livro é resultado de um processo de investigação aprovado com louvor e indicado a publicação pelo ineditismo, posteriormente desdobrando-se em parcerias que poderão ser visualizadas em edições de uma coleção que aborda as relações de temas como competência em informação, competência narrativa e conexão em redes de colaboração.
Modelo de rede colaborativa baseado nas competências em informação e narrativa
Authors: Gerlin Meri Nadia Marques , Simeão Elmira
Published: March 2024

Este volume encerra o ciclo de organização da Coleção “No balanço das redes: tradição e tecnologia”, desenvolvida no âmbito do Grupo de pesquisa Competência em Informação ligado ao Programa de PósGraduação em Ciência da Informação da Universidade de Brasília (UnB) e, posteriormente, atualizada em um contexto de produções do Grupo de Pesquisa Competência em Informação e Processos InterRelacionados do Departamento de Biblioteconomia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), ambos certificados pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). Os capítulos nele organizados constituem uma adaptação da pesquisa de campo publicada na tese “No balanço das redes dos contadores de histórias: competência narrativa e competência em informação do sujeito narrador no século XXI”. O conteúdo desse trabalho de doutoramento também deu origem a uma variedade de publicações em revistas científicas e eventos acadêmicos pertencentes à área da Ciência da Informação. Ao apresentar resultados de uma pesquisa que se classificou como uma combinação de estudos exploratórios e descritivos, caracterizou-se como um estudo de campo qualitativo em alguns momentos e, em outros, assumindo contornos quantitativos como será percebido. Quanto aos procedimentos assumiu características de uma pesquisa participativa, possibilitando perceber a importância da interação por meio dos diálogos entre pesquisadores e sujeitos que dela participaram. Diante do exposto, no primeiro momento procedeu-se a uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os temas de interesse publicados pela Ciência da Informação e áreas afins. A abordagem dos principais assuntos de interesse encontram-se diluídos ao longo dos capítulos que colocam em análise as competências de um narrador conectado em redes na contemporaneidade.
On Some Problems of Trajectory Beam Program Control. Part II
Authors:   St. Petersburg University, Ovsyannikov D. A. , Kotina E. D. ,   St. Petersburg University
Published: March 2024

The paper considers the problems of macroparameter control in a linear dynamic system. In the authors’ previous paper, such problems in controlling nonlinear systems were investigated. Variations of the considered functionals and necessary optimality conditions were obtained. This paper focuses on the trajectory beam control in the linear case. In this case, the problem of beam control can be reduced to the problem of the individual trajectory control. The developed approach may be of interest in the study of charged particle dynamics in accelerating and focusing structures, as well as in the construction of the velocity field in automatic image processing.
Soliton Solutions of the Negative Order Modified Korteweg – de Vries Equation
Authors:   Urgench State University, Urazboev G. U. , Baltaeva I. I. ,   Urgench State University, Atanazarova Sh. E. ,   Urgench State University,   Khorezm branch of V. I. Romanovski Institute of Mathematics, Uzbekistan Academy of Science
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we study the negative order modified Korteweg-de Vries (nmKdV) equation in the class of rapidly decreasing functions. In particular, we show that the inverse scattering transform technique can be applied to obtain the time dependence of scattering data of the operator Dirac with potential being the solution of the considered problem. We demonstrate the explicit representation of one soliton solution of nmKdV based on the obtained results.
Tingkat Internalisasi Core Values BerAKHLAK Peserta Latsar CPNS di Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Herwanto Trisno Sakti , Hutasoit Theresia Erinata
Published: March 2024

Core Values BerAKHLAK (Berorientasi Pelayanan, Akuntabel, Kompetensi, Harmonis, Loyalitas, Adaptif, dan Kolaboratif) sesuai dengan Surat Edaran Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi No. 20 Tahun 2021 merupakan nilai dasar atau pondasi yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap ASN sebagai penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Berdasarkan aturan tersebut, Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang bersama Program Studi Administrasi Publik Universitas Katolik Parahyangan mencoba menyusun dan menguji instrumen pengukuran tingkat internalisasi core values BerAKHLAK ASN yang akuntabel. Upaya ini dilakukan dengan penyusunan dan uji coba instrumen pengukuran tingkat tingkat internalisasi core values BerAKHLAK di Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan strategi penelitian survey. Data dikumpulkan  dari 80 responden yang merupakan rekan kerja peserta Pelatihan Dasar (Latsar CPNS) mencakup atasan, rekan sejawat, dan bawahan yang berinteraksi langsung dengan 43 peserta latsar dalam lingkungan kerja sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat internalisasi core values BerAKHLAK peserta Latsar CPNS di Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Karawang termasuk kedalam kategori sangat baik dengan skor 76,2. Berdasarkan analisis pada setiap nilai core values BerAKHLAK, peneliti menemukan bahwa nilai loyalitas adalah nilai dengan indeks responden yang paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 83,9 dan nilai adaptif adalah nilai dengan indeks responden paling rendah yaitu sebesar 71,28. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang perlu berfokus untuk mendorong peningkatan nilai Adaptif dalam penyelenggaraan pelatihan dan pendidikan dasar yang diselenggarakan.
Collaborative Governance dalam Menciptakan Branding Kota Surakarta Sebagai Kota Festival
Authors: Suwarna Robi
Published: March 2024

Festival activities are carried out as part of tourism promotion to market Surakarta City so that it can compete with other cities in the world in attracting investment, attracting tourists, and so on. It is necessary to identify the urban development plans carried out by the City of Surakarta, describe the roles of various actors from various sectors in the successful implementation of festival activities in the City of Surakarta, and explain the governance shape used in the City of Surakarta. The method used is descriptive and explanatory research with a qualitative approach to describe the development plans for the City of Surakarta and describe the integrative framework in Collaborative Governance that occurs in organising festival activities. The result of this research is the development plan for Surakarta City is to carry out city branding as a Festival City with a specific theme, namely its culture and the success of its implementation is the result of the collaboration of various actors from various sectors with their respective roles which an integrative framework model for Collaborative Governance can describe. This study concluded that Collaborative Governance is a governance shape carried out in Surakarta's city development planning. Collaborative Governance is considered a very good thing that impacts the economic and social community and cultural preservation.
Pengembangan Kapasitas (Capacity Building) Sumber Daya Manusia Desa Wisata Di Desa Pao Kecamatan Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Fajar Nur , Haning Moh Thahir , Yunus Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the development of Tourism Villages located in Pao Village, Tombolo Pao District, Gowa Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The data analysis is carried out, starting from reduction, presentation of data, verification and drawing conclusions. The results showed that human resource capacity development in the development of tourism villages in Pao Village had not gone well. Recruitment has not been good because there are no clear procedures, the training system for Tourism Village object managers is not sustainable, and the a lack of training support infrastructure. The payroll system for Tourism Village object managers does not have a special budget, and working conditions are not good due to the lack of availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure for workers or tourism object managers so work quality and work motivation are low.
Customs post-audit: essence and legal regulation
Authors: Vygivska I.M. , Paniivan K.E.
Published: March 2024

The article carried out research on the disclosure of the essence of the concept of «customs post-audit» and its legal regulation. The impact of the application of the Kyoto Convention on the customs policy and system of Ukraine is characterized, namely in terms of simplification and reduction of the terms of customs clearance for subjects of foreign economic activity and the use of post-audit methods to control such operations. The problem of covering customs post-audit and control in the legal framework of Ukraine is considered. The classification of documentary verification is presented as one of the forms of using the customs post-audit. A study of theoretical and methodological support and practical application of the customs post-audit as an effective tool for controlling foreign economic entities has been carried out. The main tasks of the customs post-audit are determined, the qualitative implementation of which will contribute to the efficient production of the activities of the customs authorities. The paper presents the basic principles that should be followed by the customs authorities when checking business entities, the application of which will ensure the transparency and efficiency of the customs post-audit.
Mapping gender affirming therapy experiences with transgender clients in Aotearoa
Authors:   , Bracey Naada
Published: March 2024

Research on transgender-specific experiences in therapeutic settings (psychology, counselling, psychotherapy and psychiatry) has typically suggested that trans* clients report mixed experiences, and has generally been conducted overseas or is embedded in more generalised LGBTQI enquiry. My research explores the unique and nuanced experiences of transgender clients in the therapy specific gender affirmation context of Aotearoa. Identifying and understanding these experiences will suggest ways service provision can be improved and to ensure clients can access and receive clinically relevant and trans-culturally appropriate therapeutic intervention moving forward.

I recruited twelve adult participants who identified as transgender or non-binary to take part in individual interviews regarding their experiences in therapy across a variety of settings, both publicly and privately funded, in Aotearoa. They were asked a range of questions to determine how they experienced therapy specific gender affirmation practices. A hybrid approach to reflexive thematic analysis was used to identify themes and patterns of meaning across the data.

My analysis identified four themes. Firstly, lack of basic trans* clinical and cultural expertise, exploring the ways therapists evidenced lack of understanding of cultural norms associated a trans* life experience or worldview and showed a lack of clinical expertise in basic gender affirmation therapy. Secondly Breadcrumbs, which refers to trans* clients tendency to exercise forced tolerance and endurance of sub-standard therapeutic experiences as this is predominantly all they can hope for. Thirdly, The therapy context as a purveyor of interpersonal and structural/systemic violence, where therapy itself becomes a harmful dynamic that mirrors violence and transphobia imparted by society. Lastly, an additional overarching theme of Imposition of cis-normative gaze was noted when trans* lives become co-opted and commodified by the normalising influence of cis-genderism.

Analysis highlights the urgent need for national guidelines to be conceptualised and expected from all therapists working in the specialised field of gender affirmation therapy across disciplines. Guidelines would ensure all clinicians meet professional body ethical expectations when working with transgender clients and possess the appropriate specialised knowledge and experience in order to protect and preserve their human and health rights.
Error Analysis of English Pronunciation Acquisition by Chinese Non-English Majors
Authors: Tao Lin , Liang Haiying
Published: March 2024

Chinese non-English majors are a large group of English learners. In the process of English pronunciationacquisition, issues such as incomplete phonological knowledge, transfer of mother tongue, and overgeneralization, lead to confusion of phonemes and stress, misunderstanding of syllable structure, and errors of assimilation, drop, and epenthesis. The accuracy of English pronunciation can only be improved by knowing both English and Chinese phonological systems, strengthening the teaching of English phonological knowledge, and adopting various phonological training activities.
Research Nexus and Implications of Learner Identity in Foreign Language Education
Authors: Gong Tenglong
Published: March 2024

One of the most obvious markers of an individual’s identity is their language. However, in some ways, therelationship between identity and language acquisition seems to be missed. In fact, a lot of studies have shown that identity may influence the reasons behind language acquisition, especially in bilingual or multilingual societies. Learning English can provide EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students with a good sense of identity and encourage them to practice their agency, which can improve learning efficiency and effectiveness. This paper examines how the efficacy and results of llanguage learning are influenced by the learner’s identity.
Analysis of the Reform of Ideological and Political Education in College English Curriculum from the Perspective of “Cultural Confidence”
Authors: Zhang Hui
Published: March 2024

With the rapid development of the education industry, higher requirements have been put forward for collegeEnglish education and teaching, accelerating the pace of college English reform. Issues such as how to integrate knowledge transmission, language expression skill improvement, cultural element extraction, and ideological and political education, and present the role of curriculum education function have attracted attention. In the era of informatization, college students’ thinking has undergone certain changes and gradually developed towards diversification. Therefore, universities should start from the perspective of cultural confidence, extract valuable ideological and political elements, and explore effective tourism ideological and political teaching methods. While helping college students enhance their cultural confidence, it is also beneficial for them to better inherit traditional Chinese culture. This article conducts an in-depth exploration of ideological and political education in college English courses from the perspective of “cultural confidence” and uses scientific and effective measures to solve the problems encountered, aiming to provide valuable guidelines for relevant researchers.
The Logic and Innovative Practice of Hotel Management Talent Training in the New Era
Authors: Chang Yanan
Published: March 2024

In the context of the new era, people’s material living standards have improved and the public’s demand forspiritual life experience is more vigorous, the hotel industry has also ushered in the development of the peak period, and the demand for high-quality hotel management professionals is increasing. The cultivation of hotel management professionals needs to adapt to the transformation and upgrading of the hotel industry. Based on the study of the development status and new challenges faced by hotel management education in the new era, this article explores the logic and innovative practice of cultivating hotel management professionals from the aspects of strengthening the construction of hotel management disciplines, constructing new models of talent cultivation, reforming educational concepts, and reshaping the teaching content system. It aims to provide guidelines for the cultivation of hotel management professionals in Chinese universities.