bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring and quantifying CO2 emissions of isolated power plants from space
Authors: Lin Xiaojuan , van der A Ronald , de Laat Jos , Eskes Henk , Chevallier Frédéric , Ciais Philippe , Deng Zhu , Geng Yuanhao , Song Xuanren , Ni Xiliang , Huo Da , Dou Xinyu , Liu Zhu
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Abstract: Top-down CO2 emission estimates based on satellite observations are potentially of great importance for independently verifying the accuracy of reported emissions and emission inventories. Difficulties in verifying these satellite-derived emissions arise from the fact that emission inventories often provide annual mean emissions while estimates from satellites are available only for a limited number of overpasses. Previous studies have derived CO2 emissions for power plants from OCO-2 and OCO-3 observations of their exhaust plumes, but the accuracy and the factors affecting these emissions are uncertain. We have selected only isolated power plants for this study, to avoid complications link to multiple sources in close proximity. We first compare the Gaussian plume model and cross-sectional flux methods for estimating CO2 emission of power plants. Then we examined the sensitivity of the emission estimates to possible choices for the wind field. For verification we have used power plant emissions that are reported on an hourly basis by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States. By using the OCO-2 and OCO-3 observations over the past four years we identified emission signals of isolated power plants and arrived at a total of 50 collocated cases involving 22 power plants. We correct for the time difference between the moment of the emission and the satellite observation. We found the wind field halfway the height of planetary boundary layer (PBL) yielded the best results. We found that the instantaneous satellite estimated emissions of these 50 cases and reported emissions display a weak correlation (R2=0.12). The correlation improves with averaging over multiple observations of the 22 power plants (R2=0.40). The method was subsequently applied to 106 power plants cases worldwide yielded a total emission of 1522 ± 501 Mt CO2/year, estimated to be about 17 % of the power sector emissions of our selected countries. The improved correlation highlights the potential for future planned satellite missions with a greatly improved coverage to monitor a significant fraction of global power plant emissions.
An earthquake focal mechanism catalog for source and tectonic studies in Mexico from February 1928 to July 2022
Authors: Rodríguez-Pérez Quetzalcoatl , Zúñiga F. Ramón
Published: January 2023

Abstract. We present a focal mechanism catalog for earthquakes that occurred in Mexico and surrounding areas reported from February 1928 to July 2022. The magnitude of the events varies from -0.9 to 8.2. The hypocentral depth is in the range of 0 < Z < 270 km. Focal mechanisms in this catalog are associated with tectonic, geothermal, and volcanic environments. Reported fault plane solutions were derived using different types of data at local, regional, and teleseismic distances and different methods such as first motions, composite solutions, waveform analysis, and moment tensor inversion. So far, focal mechanism data for earthquakes in Mexico, were dispersed over many publications without any link among them. For this reason, we collected and revised focal mechanism solutions previously reported by different agencies and studies from published sources. Our catalog consists of 5701 fault plane solutions, and we report all the available focal mechanisms obtained by different authors and seismological agencies for each seismic event. Additionally, we classified the fault type into seven types: normal (N), normal – strike-slip (N-SS), strike-slip – normal (SS-N), strike-slip (SS), strike-slip – reverse (SS-R), reverse – strike-slip (R-SS), and reverse (R) providing some preliminary statistics results. We used the ternary diagrams of Kaverina-type classification to verify the rupture type of focal mechanism data. We also provide a classification of the quality of the focal mechanism data into three categories: A, B, and C. A represents good/reliable data, B represents regular, and C represents poor/questionable data according to a well-defined criterion. Our intention is to provide a comprehensive compilation of focal mechanism data which can help in future source and tectonic studies in Mexico.  The earthquake focal mechanism catalog (https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Earthquake_focal_mechanism_catalog_for_Mexico/21663668; Rodríguez-Pérez and Zúñiga, 2022) is given as the Supplement of this paper.
Annual forest and evergreen forest cover maps in the Brazilian Amazon in terms of FAO's forest definition
Authors: Qin Yuanwei , Xiao Xiangming , Tang Hao , Dubayah Ralph , Doughty Russell , Liu Diyou , Liu Fang , Shimabukuro Yosio , Arai Egidio , Wang Xinxin , Moore III Berrien
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Many forest cover maps have been generated by using optical and/or microwave images and various forest definitions, but these forest cover maps have large discrepancies. Both forest definition and validation data used for accuracy assessment of forest cover maps are often considered as two of the major factors for the discrepancy among these forest cover maps. To date, few studies have assessed forest cover maps in terms of two biophysical parameters used in forest definition: (1) tree canopy height and (2) canopy coverage. We generated annual forest cover maps from 2007 to 2010 and evergreen forest cover maps from 2000 to 2021 in the Brazilian Amazon using the images from the Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, and the forest definition of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (>5-m tree height and >10 % canopy coverage). The canopy height and coverage datasets from the Geoscience Laser Altimeter System during 2003–2007 were used to assess annual forest cover maps from 2007 to 2010 and evergreen forest cover maps from 2003 to 2007, and the results show high accuracy of these forest and evergreen forest cover maps in the Brazilian Amazon.
A Dataset for Investigating Socio-ecological Changes in Arctic Fjords
Authors: Schlegel Robert William , Gattuso Jean-Pierre
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The collection of in situ data is generally a costly process, with the Arctic being no exception. Indeed, there has been a perception that the Arctic lacks for in situ sampling; however, after many years of concerted effort and international collaboration, the Arctic is now rather well sampled with many cruise expeditions every year. For example, the GLODAP product has a greater density of in situ sample points within the Arctic than along the equator. While this is useful for open ocean processes, the fjords of the Arctic, which serve as crucially important intersections of terrestrial, coastal, and marine processes, are sampled in a much more ad hoc process. This is not to say they are not well sampled, but rather that the data are more difficult to source and combine for further analysis. It was therefore noted that the fjords of the Arctic are lacking in FAIR (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reuse) data. To address this issue a single dataset has been created from publicly available, predominantly in situ data from 7 study sites in Svalbard and Greenland. After finding and accessing the data from a number of online platforms, they were amalgamated into a single project-wide standard, ensuring their interoperability. The dataset was then uploaded to PANGAEA so that it itself can be findable and reusable into the future. The focus of the data collection was driven by the key drivers of change in Arctic fjords identified in a companion review paper. To demonstrate the usability of this dataset an analysis of the relationship between the different drivers was performed. Via the use of an Arctic biogeochemical model these relationships were projected forward to 2100 via RCP 2.6, 4.5, and 8.5. This dataset is a work in progress and as new datasets containing the relevant key drivers are released they will be added to an updated version planned for mid 2024. The dataset (Schlegel & Gattuso, 2022) is publicly available on Zenodo at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7472376.
Towards an improved representation of carbonaceous aerosols over the Indian monsoon region in a regional climate model: RegCM
Authors: Ghosh Sudipta , Dey Sagnik , Das Sushant , Riemer Nicole , Giuliani Graziano , Ganguly Dilip , Venkataraman Chandra , Giorgi Filippo , Tripathi Sachchida Nand , Ramachandran Srikanthan , Rajesh Thazhathakal Ayyappen , Gadhavi Harish , Srivastava Atul Kumar
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Mitigation of carbonaceous aerosol emissions is expected to
provide climate and health co-benefits. The accurate representation of
carbonaceous aerosols in climate models is critical for reducing
uncertainties in their climate feedback. In this regard, emission fluxes and
aerosol life cycle processes are the two primary sources of uncertainties.
Here, we demonstrate that the incorporation of a dynamic ageing scheme and emission
estimates that are updated for the local sources improves the representation
of carbonaceous aerosols over the Indian monsoon region in a regional
climate model, RegCM, compared with its default configuration. The respective mean black carbon (BC) and organic carbon
(OC) surface concentrations in 2010 are estimated to be 4.25 and
10.35 µg m−3 over the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) in the augmented
model. The BC column burden over the polluted IGP is found to be
2.47 mg m−2, 69.95 % higher than in the default model configuration and much
closer to available observations. The anthropogenic aerosol optical depth (AOD) increases by more
than 19 % over the IGP due to the model enhancement, also leading to a
better agreement with observed AOD. The respective top-of-the-atmosphere, surface, and
atmospheric anthropogenic aerosol short-wave radiative forcing are estimated
at −0.3, −9.3, and 9.0 W m−2 over the IGP and −0.89,
−5.33, and 4.44 W m−2 over Peninsular India (PI). Our
results suggest that the combined effect of two modifications leads to
maximum improvements in the model performance in regions where emissions play a
dominant role.
Linking global terrestrial and ocean biogeochemistry with process-based, coupled freshwater algae-nutrient-solid dynamics in LM3-FANSY v1.0
Authors: Lee Minjin , Stock Charles A. , Dunne John P. , Shevliakova Elena
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Estimating global river solids, nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P), in both quantity and composition, is necessary for understanding the development and persistence of many harmful algal blooms and hypoxic events. This requires a comprehensive freshwater model that can resolve intertwined algae, solid, and nutrient dynamics, yet previous global watershed models do not mechanistically resolve instream biogeochemical processes. Here we develop a global, spatially explicit, process-based, Freshwater Algae, Nutrient, and Solid cycling and Yields (FANSY) model and incorporate it within the Land Model LM3. The resulting model, LM3-FANSY, explicitly resolves interactions between algae, N, P, and solid dynamics in rivers and lakes at 1 degree spatial and 30 minute temporal resolution. Simulated solids, N, and P in multiple forms (particulate/dissolved, organic/inorganic) agree well with measurement-based yield (kg km−2 yr−1), load (kt yr−1), and concentration (mg l−1) estimates across world major rivers. Furthermore, simulated global river loads of suspended solid, N, and P in different forms to the coastal ocean are consistent with published ranges. River N loads are estimated to be approximately equally distributed among forms with particulate organic, dissolved organic, and dissolved inorganic N accounting for 37 %, 34 %, and 30 % respectively. For river P load estimates, particulate P, which includes both organic and sorbed inorganic forms, is the most abundant form (58 %), followed by dissolved inorganic and organic P (32 % and 10 %). Analyses of model results and sensitivity to components, parameters, and inputs suggest that the fidelity of simulated river nutrient loads and N : P ratios with observation-based estimates could be improved markedly with better global estimates of nutrient inputs to rivers, including soil and litter runoff, wastewater, and weathering. Sensitivity analyses further demonstrate the role of algal dynamics in controlling the ratios of inorganic and organic nutrient forms. LM3-FANSY can serve as a baseline for linking global terrestrial and ocean biogeochemistry in next generation Earth System Models aimed at understanding the effects of terrestrial perturbations on coastal eutrophication under unprecedented socioeconomic and climate changes, where novel conditions challenge empirical approaches. Continued model enhancements will focus on the inclusion of terrestrial P dynamics, freshwater carbon and alkalinity dynamics, and anthropogenic hydraulic controls.
The three-dimensional structure of fronts in mid-latitude weather systems as represented by numerical weather prediction models
Authors: Beckert Andreas A. , Eisenstein Lea , Oertel Annika , Hewson Tim , Craig George C. , Rautenhaus Marc
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric fronts are a widely used conceptual model in meteorology, most encountered as two-dimensional (2-D) front lines on surface analysis charts. The three-dimensional (3-D) dynamical structure of fronts has been studied in the literature by means of “standard” 2-D maps and cross-sections and is commonly sketched in 3-D illustrations of idealized weather systems in atmospheric science textbooks. However, only recently the feasibility of objective detection and visual analysis of 3-D frontal structures and their dynamics within numerical weather prediction (NWP) data has been proposed, and such approaches are not yet widely known in the atmospheric science community. In this article, we investigate the benefit of objective 3-D front detection for case studies of extratropical cyclones and for comparison of frontal structures between different NWP models. We build on a recent gradient-based detection approach, combined with modern 3-D interactive visual analysis techniques, and adapt it to handle data from state-of-the-art NWP models including those run at convection-permitting kilometer-scale resolution. The parameters of the detection method (including data smoothing and threshold parameters) are evaluated to yield physically meaningful structures. We illustrate the benefit of the method by presenting two case studies of frontal dynamics within mid-latitude cyclones. Examples include joint interactive visual analysis of 3-D fronts and warm conveyor belt (WCB) trajectories, and identification of the 3-D frontal structures characterising the different stages of a Shapiro-Keyser cyclogenesis event. The 3-D frontal structures show agreement with 2-D fronts from surface analysis charts and augment the surface charts by providing additional pertinent information in the vertical dimension. A second application illustrates the relation between convection and 3-D cold front structure by comparing data from simulations with parameterised and explicit convection. Finally, we consider “secondary fronts” that commonly appear in UK Met Office surface analysis charts. Examination of a case study shows that for this event the secondary front is not a temperature-dominated but a humidity-dominated feature. We argue that the presented approach has great potential to be beneficial for more complex studies of atmospheric dynamics and for operational weather forecasting.
Estimating leaf moisture content at global scale from passive microwave satellite observations of vegetation optical depth
Authors: Forkel Matthias , Schmidt Luisa , Zotta Ruxandra-Maria , Dorigo Wouter , Yebra Marta
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The moisture content of vegetation canopies controls various ecosystem processes such as plant productivity, transpiration, mortality, and flammability. Leaf moisture content (here defined as the ratio of leaf water mass to leaf dry biomass, or live-fuel moisture content, LFMC) is a vegetation property that is frequently used to estimate flammability and the danger of fire occurrence and spread, and is widely measured at field sites around the globe. LFMC can be retrieved from satellite observations in the visible and infrared domain of the electromagnetic spectrum, which is however hampered by frequent cloud cover or low sun elevation angles. As an alternative, vegetation water content can be estimated from satellite
observations in the microwave domain. For example, studies at local and
regional scales have demonstrated the link between LFMC and vegetation
optical depth (VOD) from passive microwave satellite observations. VOD
describes the attenuation of microwaves in the vegetation layer. However,
neither were the relations between VOD and LFMC investigated at large or
global scales nor has VOD been used to estimate LFMC. Here we aim to estimate LFMC from VOD at large scales, i.e. at coarse spatial resolution,
globally, and at daily time steps over past decadal timescales. Therefore,
our objectives are: (1) to investigate the relation between VOD from different frequencies and LFMC derived from optical sensors and a global database of LFMC site measurements; (2) to test different model structures to estimate LFMC from VOD; and (3) to apply the best-performing model to estimate LFMC at global scales. Our results show that VOD is medium to highly correlated with LFMC in areas with medium to high coverage of short vegetation (grasslands, croplands, shrublands). Forested areas show on average weak correlations, but the variability in correlations is high. A logistic regression model that uses VOD and additionally leaf area index as predictor to account for canopy biomass reaches the highest performance in estimating LFMC. Applying this model to global VOD and LAI observations allows estimating LFMC globally over decadal time series at daily temporal sampling. The derived estimates of LFMC can be used to assess large-scale patterns and temporal changes in vegetation water status, drought conditions, and fire dynamics.
Operationalizing equity in multipurpose water systems
Authors: Yang Guang , Giuliani Matteo , Castelletti Andrea
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Participatory decision-making is a well-established approach to
address the increasing pressure on water systems induced by growing
multi-sectoral demands and increased competition among different water
users. However, most existing approaches search for system-wise efficient
solutions and do not quantify their distributional effect among the
stakeholders. In this work, we investigate how to operationalize equity
principles to design improved water systems operations that better balance
efficiency and justice. More specifically, we explore the extent to which the
inclusion of equity principles reshapes the space of efficient solutions.
Numerical experiments are conducted on the Lake Como system, Italy, operated
primarily for flood control and irrigation water supply while also providing
recreation and river ecosystem services. Our results show how incorporating
equity considerations into the design of water system operations enriches
the solution space by generating more compromise solutions than those
obtained using a traditional multi-objective optimization. Moreover, we find
that including equity in the operating policy design can indirectly improve
the performance of marginalized sectors, such as recreation and ecosystem,
which are not explicitly considered by the current lake operation. Lastly,
we illustrate how the aggregation of multi-sectoral interests into an equity
index strongly shapes our results. Thus, eliciting the preference structure of
stakeholders and policymakers becomes paramount for the identification
of a fair balance across competing interests. This work bridges the gap
between multi-objective optimization approaches and equity-informed
decision-making for real-world water resources planning and management,
providing an effective tool to promote efficient and equitable policies.
Pyogenic spinal infections warrant a total spine MRI
Authors: Balcescu Cristian , Odeh Khalid , Rosinski Alexander , Nudelman Brandon , Schlauch Adam , Shah Ishan , Ungurean Jr. Victor , Prasad Priya , Leasure Jeremi , Stepansky Flora , Piple Amit , Kondrashov Dimitriy
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Study design: retrospective case series.
Objective: the presenting clinical symptoms of spinal infections
are often nonspecific and a delay in diagnosis can lead to adverse patient
outcomes. The morbidity and mortality of patients with multifocal spinal
infections is significantly higher compared to unifocal infections. The
purpose of the current study was to analyse the risk factors for multifocal
spinal infections.
Methods: we conducted a retrospective review of all pyogenic
non-tuberculous spinal infections treated surgically at a single tertiary
care medical center from 2006–2020. The medical records, imaging studies,
and laboratory data of 43 patients during this time period were reviewed and
analysed after receiving Institutional Review Board approval. Univariate and
multivariate analyses were performed to identify factors associated with a
multifocal spinal infection.
Results: 15 patients (35 %) had multifocal infections. In
univariate analysis, there was a significant association with chronic kidney
disease (p=0.040), gender (p=0.003), a white blood cell count
(p=0.011), and cervical (p<0.001) or thoracic (p<0.001)
involvement. In multivariate analysis, both cervical and thoracic involvement
remained statistically significant (p=0.001 and p<0.001,
respectively).
Conclusions: patients with infections in the thoracic or cervical
region are more likely to have a multifocal infection. Multifocal pyogenic
spinal infections remain a common entity and a total spine MRI should be
performed to aid in prompt diagnosis.
Revisiting temperature sensitivity: How does Antarctic precipitation change with temperature?
Authors: Nicola Lena , Notz Dirk , Winkelmann Ricarda
Published: January 2023

Abstract. With progressing global warming, snowfall in Antarctica is expected to increase, which could counteract or even temporarily overcompensate ice-sheet mass losses through increased ice discharge, calving and melting. For sea-level projections it is therefore vital to understand the processes determining snowfall changes in Antarctica. Here we revisit the relationship between Antarctic temperature changes and precipitation changes, identifying and explaining regional differences and deviations from the theoretical approach based on the Clausius-Clapeyron relationship. Analysing the latest estimates from global (CMIP6) and regional (RACMO2.3) model projections, we find an average increase of 5.5 % in annual precipitation over Antarctica per degree of warming, with a minimum sensitivity of 2 % K-1 near Siple Coast, and a maximum sensitivity > 10 % K-1 at the East Antarctic Plateau region. This large range can be explained by the prevailing climatic conditions, with local temperatures determining the Clausius-Clapeyron sensitivity that is counteracted in some regions by the prevalence of the coastal wind regime. We compare different approaches of deriving the sensitivity factor, which in some cases can lead to sensitivity changes of up to 7 % for the same model. Importantly, local sensitivity-factors are found to be strongly dependent on the warming level, suggesting that some ice-sheet models which base their precipitation estimates on parameterizations derived from these sensitivity factors might overestimate warming-induced snowfall changes, particularly in high-emission scenarios. This would have consequences for Antarctic sea-level projections for this century and beyond.
Kandungan Unsur Hara N, P, K dan pH Tanah di Bawah Tanaman Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.) yang Ditumpangsarikan dengan Padi Mayas dan yang Murni Umur Satu Tahun serta Perkembangan Diameternya di PT. Bhinneka Wana
Authors: Thamrin Herijanto
Published: January 2023

AGROFORESTRY
U Uji Kekerasan (Hardness Test) Kayulapis Kegunaan Khusus Jenis Floorbase untuk Lantai Bangunan Struktural
Authors: Syafii Syafii
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh komposisi finir yang berbeda terhadap nilai kekerasan (hardness) kayulapis jenis floorbase.  Jenis kayulapis ini begitu popular terutama di negara-negara yang banyak membangun rumah prevabrikan, seperti Jepang, Amerika dan Eropa.  Umumnya floorbase digunakan sebagai bahan pelapisan atas lantai atau sebagai subflooring, sebagai pilihan lain dari penggunaan lantai keramik atau granit.  Karenanya pengujian terhadap nilai kekerasan, yang merupakan satu di antara sifat-sifat mekaniknya menjadi sangat perlu untuk dilakukan.  Kayulapis jenis ini umumnya berketebalan minimal 12 mm dengan komposisi finir penyusunnya minimal 5 lapis.

Pengujian kekerasan kayulapis menggunakan metode uji Brinnel.  Pengujian Brinell merupakan jenis pengujian kekerasan dengan cara menusuk atau menekan spesimen menggunakan indentor berbentuk bola yang terbuat dari baja yang sudah dikeraskan atau karbida tungsten.  Diameter bola indentor adalah 11,284 mm.  Contoh uji berukuran lebar 75 mm dan Panjang 150 mm.  Besarnya nilai kekerasan terjadi ketika penetrasi atau desakan bola pada permukaan contoh uji membuat cekungan pada permukaan tersebut.  Contoh uji besalal dari floorbase yang dibuat dengan 3 perlakuan, yaitu Perlakuan A-1 (kombinasi jenis lapisan finir face/back Meranti Merah, core Meranti Merah dan center core Meranti Batu), Perlakuan A-2 (kombinasi jenis lapisan finir face/back Meranti Merah, core Jelutung dan center core Meranti Batu), dan A-3 (kombinasi jenis lapisan finir face/ back, core dan center core semuanya dari jenis Meranti Merah (all Red Meranti).

Rata-rata nilai kekerasan floorbase dengan ketebalan 12 mm perlakuan A-1 adalam 2700 N/mm2 (jika 1 Newton setara dengan 0,10 kg/cm2, maka 2700 N/mm2 setara dengan ≈ 270 kg/cm2), A-2 sebesar 2500 N/mm2 (≈ 250 kg/cm2) dan perlakuan A-3 sebesar 2900 N/mm2 (≈ 290 kg/cm2).  Ketiganya memberikan nilai rata-rata 2700 N/mm2 (≈ 270 kg/cm2).  Sedangkan rata-rata nilai kekerasan floor base 14,5 mm dengan perlakuan A-1 adalah 3600 N/mm2 (≈ 360 kg/cm2), A-2 2600 N/mm2 (≈ 260 kg/cm2), dan perlakuan A-3 2200 N/mm2 (≈ 220 kg/cm2). Nilai rata-rata umum kekerasan dari jenis kayulapis floor base ini adalah 2800 N/mm2 (≈ 280 kg/cm2).

Hasil analisis varians menunjukkan bahwa pada floorbase ketebalan 12 mm perbedaan komposisi lapisan finir dari jenis kayu berbeda tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap nilai kekerasannya.  Tetapi tidak demikian pada pengujian terhadap floorbase 14.5 mm, komposisi lapisan finir dari jenis kayu berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap nilai kekerasannya.  Dan nilai kekerasan tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh kombinasi lapisan finir face/back Meranti Merah, core Meranti Merah dan center core Meranti Batu, dan nilai kekerasan terendah ditunjukkan oleh kayulapis dengan komposisi finir all Red Meranti.

Kata kunci:  kayulapis, floorbase, kekerasan, Brinnel
REBRANDING DESAIN KEMASAN SENANG MANIS GULA SEMUT AREN PT. ADITYA AGRI MANDIRI DI SUKABUMI
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This final project is very helpful in the development of MSME Senang Manis which is an organic palm sugar business in the Cicantayan, Sukabumi. This design aims to maximize the packaging materials for Senang Manis products in order to optimally maintain product quality and produce practicality to consumers, then provide clarity of information, complete and appropriate visual design presentation according to packaging standards as an identity strength that can build an image in order to increase product competitiveness. ant sugar in the middle of the market. This final project was compiled using the mix method research method and the packaging design design method according to Klimchuk & Krasovec. The media in this design are product packaging (primary and secondary), brochures and paper bags. Therefore, the rebranding of the Senang Manis product packaging owned by PT. Aditya Agri Mandiri is the most effective movement in order to build an initial image and expand the business to a wider realm.
FEMININITAS DALAM DESAIN KONTEN INSTAGRAM @DOA.INDONESIA: ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA IKLAN JUDITH WILLIAMSON
Authors: Eva Neng
Published: January 2023

This research tries to explore ideology and how advertising works to make the target audience aware of the Femininity side of Instagram Feed Design @Doa.indonesia. Various theoretical concepts in Judith Williamson's (1979) ad semiotics are used as a scalpel to find out the meaning contained in Instagram Feed Design @Doa.indonesia. signifier, signified, generator, currency. Looking at the results of the analysis in the five Instagram Feed Designs @Doa.indonesia, which is dominated by the signifier scalpel and ends in the currency scalpel. in which there are signs that refer to femininity and the design has a different target exchange value. This @Doa.indonesia product shows the diversity of femininity to return to upholding the true value of femininity in women.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA IKLAN JUDITH WILLIAMSON: REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN PADA IKLAN SUTRA TISU PLUS
Authors: Ahsani Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This study seeks to explain and find out the meanings and messages contained in Tisu Plus poster advertisements in Indonesia, explore to understand how visual and verbal elements work to attract the attention of the target audience from Sutra Tisu Plus advertisements. Semiotic analysis of Judith Williamson's advertisements (1978) in several concepts theoretically such as product as signified (product as a sign, concept or meaning), product as signifier (product as a signifier, form), product as a generator (product as a generator) and product as currency (product as an exchange rate). helps to explain that this Tisu Plus conveys the meaning that women can also be assertive regarding sex and sexuality which can be seen from the red color and the model of clothing used by the characters in this advertisement (product as signifier). Silk Tissue Plus advertisements also reinforce current emotional emotional capacities such as challenging/tempting men to try these tissues and women to be themselves (as generators). and following the meaning of the popularity of previously well-known female figures (as signified). by using this tissue, it means that a woman is brave/assertive about sex and sexuality (as currency). This Tissue Plus ad shows that the duration of getting hotorexual partner happiness in sexual intercourse is an exchange offered to get sexual partner happiness.
ANALISIS ILUSTRASI DAN ELEMEN PENDUKUNGNYA PADA BUKU “YUK BERHIJAB” KARYA FELIX SIAUW
Authors: Diean arjuna D Diean arjuna D
Published: January 2023

Banyaknya hiburan visual yang membuat turunnya minat baca buku di masyarakat perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Media buku perlu memanfaatkan peran visual tersebut untuk kembali menumbuhkan minat baca dengan menghadirkan ilustrasi yang menarik didalamnya. Ilustrasi yang hadir dalam suatu buku berfungsi untuk menarik perhatian mata pembaca, menjadikan pembaca lebih nyaman untuk mengikuti alur cerita, serta pembaca juga dapat mengingat lebih cepat dari buku yang dibaca. Salah satu buku yang cukup berhasil menggunakan ilustrasi dalam bentuk cetak adalah buku “Yuk Berhijab” karya Felix Siauw. Dengan menghadirkan ilustrasi yang cukup menarik perhatian dengan menyatukan elemen pendukung lainnya, menjadikan buku tersebut dapat dengan baik mengemas buku yang memuat informasi tentang agama, yang pada umumnya memiliki materi yang berat dan mempunyai banyak halaman dan dibaca oleh kalangan tertentu saja sehingga menjadi buku bacaan yang ringan namun padat akan ilmu yang disampaikan.
Estratégias para prevenção e controle da sífilis na população privada de liberdade: revisão integrativa
Authors: Nascimento Valéria Alexandre do , Mendes Ryanne Carolynne Marques Gomes , Macêdo Vilma Costa de , Frazão Cecília Maria Farias de Queiroz , Guedes Tatiane Gomes , Linhares Francisca Márcia Pereira
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica quais estratégias de saúde foram utilizadas para a prevenção e controle da sífilis na população privada de liberdade. Método: revisão integrativa realizada em outubro de 2021 nas bases de dados - Medline/PubMed; Scopus; Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Resultados: identificou-se 553 artigos e, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 17 para compor a amostra. As estratégias de saúde para prevenção e controle da sífilis identificadas dentro do sistema prisional foram: vigilância e análise epidemiológica; intervenção educativa para prevenção; e uso de protocolo de rastreamento e tratamento. Conclusão: as estratégias identificadas são relevantes para avaliar a situação da sífilis dentro do contexto prisional e reduzir sua transmissão. Entretanto, são poucas as estratégias de intervenção educacional para prevenção da sífilis entre os apenados
Assessment of natural resources of thermal aquifers — formulation, test data, results
Authors:   Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Georgi Bonchev Str., Bl. 24, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, Yotov Ilia
Published: January 2023

A method is worked out for the assessment of natural (dynamic) resources Qd of relatively small thermal deposits representing drainage zone of a hydrothermal system. The hydrogeological conditions in such a system are schematized by a vertical circular aquifer with impermeable lateral boundary and permeable upper and lower boundaries with surface Fd (fig. 1). The lower surface of the area is influenced by uniformly distributed constant recharge Qd coming from the depth. Qd is drained over the upper surface by natural springs and/or by existing flowing wells. Some part of recharge Qd stay hidden because of its distribution as a small quantities in different parts of the aquifer and/or because of the leakage trough the materials of the river terrace, where the drainage zone normally is located. Because of this hidden part of the natural resource the total quantity of Qd remains unknown. For determining its value a pumping test is carried out with two constant discharges Q1 and Q2. The pumping well or wells has to be located approximately in the middle of the aquifer. Each one of the two discharges must be greater than the total recharge Qd. Under such condition the velocity of drawdoun of piezometric level in one observation well becomes constant after some time elapsed from the start of the pumping. The values of these constant velocities v1 and v2 are functions of the pumping rate. The value of Qd is determined according to formulas (8) and (9). In the paper are given some complimentary explanations for application of the methodology including an example of determining the natural resources of one thermal deposit.
Socioemotional Wealth a Blessing or Curse in the Context of Management Accounting Practices (MAPS) in Family Businesses
Authors: Tara Nain , Ahmad Zubair
Published: January 2023

Though family businesses have a huge contribution to the economy. But these businesses have a high failure rate. Usually, these businesses get fail in the third generation. Qualitative research was used to explore MAPs in family businesses through the theoretical lens of Socioemotional wealth. Qualitative research was adopted to move away from a constricted and mechanistic view of management accounting which resembles the textbook view. The study reveals that positive and negative emotions perform a vital role in the adoption or non-adoption of MAPs. Moreover, the study depicts how socio-emotional dynamics contribute to the strategic decisions of a family business. The study helps to understand the non-financial aspects of a family business. Contingency Theory, System Theory, Resource Based View (RBV), Agency Theory, and Behavioral Agency theory has already been used in the perspective of a family business in the literature. But these “foreign” paradigms are unable to sufficiently deal with the uniqueness of family businesses where “economic instrumentality” does not prevail.
Indigenous Healing Practices of Mental Illness in Southern Punjab
Authors: Ali Shagufta Hamid , Bhatti Altaf Ghani
Published: January 2023

Culture encompasses a person's lifestyle. Cultures vary greatly in their views on ideas, beliefs, customs, and practices. However, the cultural view of illness is a strong weapon that may be used to develop a belief about the etiology of any illness or disease. The study aimed to see the indigenous curing process of Mental Illness in Jalalpur Pirwala, Southern Punjab. The researcher chose to conduct her study in the developing region of Jalalpur Pirwala in Pakistan to see the cultural beliefs held by families in an area where people have a greater tendency to believe in saints and superstitions. From a personhood perspective, there is limited research on adulthood mental illness in Pakistan; this phenomenological study is a contribution to the anthropological inquiries being conducted in a specific subfield of anthropology known as Psychological Anthropology. People with mental illnesses who were between the ages of 18 and 60 were the focus of the study. Various techniques of data collecting were used, such as unstructured interviews with practitioners (spiritual bhoopa/healers), observation, and in-depth interviews with carers of mentally ill individuals. Caretakers and practitioners were selected through snowball sampling. Document and thematic analysis were used to enhance the reliability and validity of the qualitative research. According to the findings, cultural beliefs about mental illness are tied to the divine or supernatural in which preference of healing for mental illness is associated with bhoopa (Traditional practitioner) with indigenous rituals of healing. Carers of mentally ill persons prefer traditional, spiritual, or faith healing rather than westernized psychological treatments.
Degenderisation of paid and unpaid work in Kazakhstan?
Authors: Kabylova M. T.
Published: January 2023

The current article applies theoretical framework of degenderisation and aims to explore to what degree women are degenderised by state policies in the labour market and unpaid work in Kazakhstan. The study applied the qualitative research method of semi-structured focus group discussion among 30 women from Almaty and Turkestan. The findings in the current research demonstrate that women’s paid work in the labour market and unpaid work at home do not prove the degenderisation, but rather confirm genderisation process. Women bear costs of emotional, social and time resources as a result of motherhood, which results in them fulfilling less of their potential in professional sphere. There is also a strong influence of cultural factor that causes women to prevent the degenderisation and reinforces genderisation in unpaid work due to their beliefs in traditional gender roles and division of labour in family. The research contributes to theoretical significance by applying theory developed by Western authors, degenderisation, to the case of Kazakhstan.
Hovets sofister: Diplomati, retorik och representationens problem
Authors: Stagnell Alexander
Published: January 2023

Rhetoric and diplomacy shares something we might call the problem of representation, arising out of the difficulties to ever accurately represent something. In the article, this joint problem is approached through an investigation into its different solutions, taking us from Plato’s and Aristotle’s critique of the sophists, through Demosthenes’ and Aeschines’ joint effort to create peace between Athens and Philip II of Macedon, to Rousseau, Kant, and contemporary scholars studying diplomatic rhetoric. In Kant’s idea of perpetual peace and Perelman’s concept of a universal audience, we eventually find what we might call modernity’s answer to this ancient problem, the acceptance of what in Hegelian parlance could be called the bad infinity of diplomatic and rhetorical communication. Finally, and by contrast, Lacan’s use of the diplomat as an illustration of the limits of representation is discussed and the possibility of avoiding the endless dialectic of trial and error is developed
Non-Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve (NRLN) is a rare anatomical anomaly of the RLN
Authors:   Chopda Medicare & Research Center Pvt Ltd, Magnum Heart Institute, Nashik, Maharastra, India., Madnoorkar Nagesh
Published: January 2023

A 34-year young lady with a right-sided euthyroid nodule of 3 x 5 cm size for one year visited our clinic for surgery. FNAC was reported as colloid goiter. The right hemi- thyroidectomy surgery was planned. Intraoperatively while dissecting the right thyroid lobe, we could not find the right recurrent laryngeal nerve in its normal course, but we found a cord white-like structure running transversely & entering the larynx at the level of the cricothyroid muscle. We dissected it till its origin from the right vagus nerve in the neck. So, this was Non-Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve (NRLN) which is a rare anatomical anomaly of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve (RLN) which arises higher in the neck and runs a
A Study on the Regulations and Application of IslamicLaw on Mawat Land between the 7th and Early 8th Centuries
Authors:   The Institute of Middle East, Kim Su-Gyeom
Published: January 2023

This study aims at ascertaining an exact definition of Mawat land and Ihya along with the general regulations associated with them. There are four conditions for Mawat land. Of them, its unavailable state and the absence of its owner are necessarily required. Also, ownership of Mawat land entails Ihya, which means to revive the land for its own use. Ihya is able to be completed by diversified methods but must be carried out through reclamation in case of Mawat land granted by a ruler. The regulations on Mawat land, which had been established by Prophet Muhammad, have become a practice in the Islamic world, and were clarified during the Rashidun Caliphate Era. Many historical cases having to do with granting lands pursuant to the rules of Mawat land have been discovered. In addition, Ihya has brought about the increase in the agricultural productivity of some cities which had been newly established by Arabs in the early Islamic period.
Analysis of the Effect of Capital Expenditure and Labor on Economic Growth in the Pohuwato District
Authors: Fiqra Wardi Muh
Published: January 2023

Pohuwato Regency is an integral part of Gorontalo Province. Much progress and improvement have occurred beyond that of Boalemo Regency as its parent regency, both in terms of public services and the implications for the regional economy. Especially in the Capital Expenditure budget item which continues to increase and the absorption of the workforce is increasingly higher. In the long term (8 years) fluctuating movements in Capital Expenditure can normally be followed by a graph of Economic Growth. On the other hand, other factors such as labor whose graph continues to climb should be able to increase economic growth by several figures. From these problems, an in-depth study of Capital Expenditures and Labor and the extent of their influence on the Economic Growth of Pohuwato Regency is needed. This study aims to determine whether Capital and Labor Expenditures affect the Economic Growth of Pohuwato Regency. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The source used in this research is secondary data. Secondary data in this study used time series data for 2007-2014. The result is that the Capital Expenditure and Manpower variables partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the Economic Growth of Pohuwato Regency from 2007-2014. Among the independent variables, the variable Manpower has the most dominant influence on the Economic Growth of Pohuwato Regency.
The Effect of Motivation, Discipline, and Work Environment on Employee Performance
Authors: Akdam Syaiful , Awaluddin Alief
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to know and analyzed the influence of positive motivation, discipline, and job environment variables on performance by an employee on the Secretariat of General Election Commission East Luwu Regency and to know and analyzed the dominant variable toward performance by an employee on Secretariat of General Election Commission East Luwu Regency. This research used descriptive and quantitative approaches. Total respondents of research namely all employees of the Secretariat of General Election Commission East Luwu Regency amount to 35 respondents. The method of gathering data which used namely observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation. The result analyzed from the F-test obtained count> F-table, so from the result it can to conclusion that simultaneously the motivation, discipline, and job environment variables influenced the performance of an employee on Secretariat of General Election Commission East Luwu Regency. From the result of the F-test and coefficient, the correlation can know also that the motivation, discipline, and job environment toward performance amount to 65,6% which means 34,4% influenced by another variable which not observed in this research. The result of research from t-test obtained of t-count from each independent variable> t-table, with this can to conclusion that all of the independent variables partially influenced toward performance by the employee on Secretariat of General Election Commission East Luwu Regency. Through the result of the coefficient, a regression can know that the dominant variable which influenced performance namely discipline.
Air Quality Analysis in the Service Room Siti Fatimah Mother and Child RSKD, South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Amalia Andini Putri
Published: January 2023

Water as an environmental component that is important in life needs to be maintained and enhanced. Indoor air quality is not only affected by chemical pollution but also by physical environmental factors such as temperature and humidity. Based on the data obtained in the area of the building in the Siti Fatimah Hospital of Mother and Child the building area of 1.808 m2 consists of IRD is 15 x 19 m2, the delivery room is 11 x 27 m2, perinatology 10 x 15 m2, operating room is 14 x 21 m 2 the treatment room class I 7 x 11 m2 and classrooms II 10 x 18 m2. The delivery room can be occupied by only eight patients and five officers and the IRD patient room max 4 people with five officers. But every room of the patients who were hospitalized brought a companion of more than two people, causing a buildup in the room caused the release of CO2 over the limit of the maximum access door of the room service provided 3 but there is only one access door located in the delivery room that used the place out which led to the end uncontrolled. Methods: The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of air in the room service (IRD, delivery room, operating room, and NICU) and treatment room (class 1 and class 2) at Siti Fatimah Hospital of Mother and Child. This type of research is observational research, whereas the research design used Cross Sectional methods by analyzing air quality through the presence of germs in the air by connecting the parameters of the physical environment (temperature, humidity, lighting, and dust in space), and the population density in the room service and the treatment room Hospital of Mother and Child Siti Fatimah South Sulawesi province. The analysis was performed with the chi-square test and correlation matrix Results: The results showed there is a lighting effect on the existence of germs with a p-value of 0.032 (P <0.05) with value of correlation r = 0.410, which means the power to do a moderate but still there is a relationship. Suggestion: Preferably in-room service and care at the Hospital of Mother and Child Siti Fatimah no kitchen to prevent the increase of CO2 before the bacteria thrive and are contaminated by the patient's health officials, and the public who were around the area of the hospital.