bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preventive measures for labor protection in the field of radiation medicine
Authors: Kuchma O.L.
Published: August 2021

Labor productivity depends on various factors, including appropriate working conditions. Work in the field of radiation medicine can have both harmful working conditions associated with equipment, drugs that must be used in the work, and psychological factors associated with the need to communicate with patients with complex diagnoses, psychological fatigue, which can become chronic if preventive measures are not taken in time. Statistical data from the official websites of the State Labor Service of Ukraine and the Ministry of Health of Ukraine were used in the work, students were interviewed using the Google survey form. Methods of rational criticism, dialectical, comparative-legal and formal-legal methods are used. It has been established that the inclusion of a special course on labor protection in educational programs will be an urgent preventive measure. To reduce the risk of burnout, it is necessary to conduct training, it is also necessary to conduct surveys of medical practitioners to identify problematic factors that need to be addressed. To improve the culture of a healthy lifestyle, to protect workers in the field of radiation medicine from the effects of hazardous production factors, it is necessary to strengthen preventive measures to prevent accidents at work and occupational diseases, as well as other exposure to hazardous production factors. To do this, it is proposed to improve two areas of preventive work. The first is to strengthen information work among students who obtain the profession of a medical worker in the field of radiation medicine, by introducing a special course on labor protection. Thus, the special course should be developed under features of work in the field of radiation medicine. In order to provide effective information, narrow specialists should be involved in lecturing. The second is to conduct simulation and psychological trainings for medical practitioners. The Social Insurance Fund of Ukraine should be involved in financing preventive measures. It is also advisable for the Foundation to submit its proposals to the methodological developments of new preventive measures.
Typologization of legal families: rethinking classification criteria and species composition
Authors: Mikhailina T.V. , Gotsulyak Y.V.
Published: August 2021

The scientific article is devoted to rethinking the criteria for typologization of legal families and their species composition in the modern world.

Based on the analysis, it is concluded that when unifying different approaches to the classification criteria for dividing legal systems into legal families, it is important to compare all the main elements of legal reality, since even the commonality of the main form of law (if there are differences in the applied legal ideology or the specifics of the implementation of law) will not become the basis for assigning certain legal systems to the same legal family. That is, the universality of the construction of the legal system type (legal family) consists in the plane verification of common features of the legal ideology, system of law and legal practice of various legal systems. Although it is quite obvious that there can not be absolutely identical features in the social phenomena of different social systems (meaning, different states), but a relative meaningful and formal community is nevertheless present. And it is precisely this relative commonality of all the basic elements of the legal system classical triad that makes it possible to speak about the assignment of two or more national legal systems to the same legal family (type of legal system). This approach will avoid fragmentation in the identification of classification criteria of the legal family.

Attention is drawn to the fact that due to the processes of legal convergence, the boundaries of even relatively well-established legal systems are "blurred". Thus, in a Romano-Germanic family, discussions about the application of legal precedent begin at the doctrinal (and sometimes practical) level. And in the countries of Anglo-Saxon law, the role of legislation is growing. Also, more and more national legal systems are gradually moving to the category of convergent (mixed) systems, sometimes revealing completely unexpected combinations of features (for example, the socialist and religious or traditional legal system). Moreover, even the systems of so-called post-Soviet law, which include the legal system of Ukraine, are nothing more than an expression of the convergence of the Romano-Germanic legal family and the family of socialist law.
The rule of law as a principle of administrative process implementation experience within the framework of western legal culture
Authors: Pozigun I.O.
Published: August 2021

The relevance of the article is stipulated by the necessity to implement the rule of law requirements into the national legal system, in particular, in the administrative process, The following factors are indicated as factors that necessitate recourse to the experience of Western legal culture: the concept of the rule of law is the achievement of European culture; Ukrainian legal doctrine to this day has not largely departed from the doctrine of the principle of legality.

It is noted that for the domestic legal science the issue of the rule of law is relatively new, which determines the state of its knowledge. At the beginning of the formation of the national system of law, translations of papers by foreign authors on the rule of law mostly distorted the interpretation of the phenomenon of the rule of law as the rule of the law.

Emphasis is placed on the fact that the implementation of the rule of law, its implementation in the regulation of social relations indicates that the relationships between people, as well as the relationship between a person and public authorities are based on the requirements of legal norms; that all subjects of social relations are governed by law, not by force. It is indicated that for the domestic legal activity the implementation of the rule of law (including into the administrative process) should be carried out by way of the human rights provision (and, accordingly, the rights of the subjects of the administrative process).

It is substantiated that the aspect of the rule of law principle implementation experience by European states, which is connected with the realization of the stated intentions, is crucial. The connection between law and morality in the context of soft law formation is highlighted.

Based on the European Court of Human Rights practice analysis, the following legal provisions are identified in the context of the subject matter: the implementation of the rule of law within Western states necessitates effective public control over the activities of executive bodies as to restricting human rights and fundamental freedoms; the implementation of the rule of law principle within Western states necessitates the harmonization of the law and order over time and the legal certainty of legal acts.

It is summarized that having proclaimed the principle of the rule of law as a component of the national legal system, its foundation, it is crucial for public authorities to study and borrow the experience of European states in implementing the requirements of this fundamental principle in state building.
Сonsolidation of somatic rights in international regulations
Authors: Gromovchuk M.V.
Published: August 2021

The issue is topical in the context of actively expanding the list of human rights, including within the national dimension, because human rights as a dual category are subject to transformation due to the following factors: European integration processes, creating the need for integration and harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with European Union law; globalization processes, as Ukraine is a member of the world community and modern economic, environmental, legal, etc. phenomena have a direct impact on national state processes, and on the legal reality, and on the rights and freedoms of the individual.

It is determined that the recognition of new human rights, the expansion of the existing list - one of the trends in the development of the legal status of the individual. And when regulating relations in the field of somatic claims through the category of human rights, it should be borne in mind that somatic human rights should be characterized by what characterizes the category of human rights in general. It is pointed out that in human history no "new right" has really been recognized without a struggle and without overcoming the fierce opposition of some "old rights".

It is proved that the legal regulation of the possibility of exercising somatic rights in the international arena (primarily within the European Union) has significantly improved. Basically, we are talking about the existing basic (basic) regulations in the field we study. Thus, among the most important of them, we should first focus on such as, the Council of Europe Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine 1997, the EU Council Recommendation of June 29, 1998 "On the suitability of blood and plasma donors and donor blood screening. in the European Community" (98/463 / EC), Directive 2004/23 / EC of 31 March 2004 on the establishment of quality and safety standards for the donation, purchase, testing, treatment, preservation, storage and distribution of human tissues and cells". That is, we believe that the Council of Europe and the European Union, as regional international organizations, have established common normative criteria for the possibility of implementing and protecting somatic human rights in general and in the field of biomedical research in particular.
Зміна показників варіабельності серцевого ритму у жінок із різним компонентним складом тіла до та після програми корекції
Authors: Костенчак-Свистак О.Є. , Климук А.Р. , Фекета В.П.
Published: August 2021

Дослідження варіабельності серцевого ритму має високу інформативність. Так, у наукових дослідженнях йдеться про кореляцію між ризиком раптової смерті і низькою парасимпатичною активністю. Окрім того, напруженість регуляторних систем із високою симпатичною активністю та дисрегуляцією між параметрами ВСР пов’язані із імовірнішим ризиком розвитку серцево-судинних захворювань. Покращення складу тіла шляхом зменшення вмісту як вісцерального, так і загального жиру призводить до кращої активації парасимпатичної системи. Для кращого моніторингу вмісту жиру можливо застосовувати аналізатор складу тіла, що базується на методі біоімпедансу.

Ключові слова: ожиріння, індекс маси тіла, варіабельність серцевого ритму, автономна нервова система.
Validity and reliability of the Health-Related Quality of Life Instrument with 8 Items (HINT-8) in Korean breast cancer patients
Authors: Kim Juyoung , Jo Min-Woo , Lee Hyeon-Jeong , Ahn Sei-Hyun , Son Byung Ho , Lee Jong Won , Lee Sae Byul
Published: August 2021

Objectives: This study evaluated the validity and reliability of the Health-Related Quality of Life Instrument with 8 Items (HINT-8) in postoperative breast cancer patients in South Korea.Methods: The study included 300 breast cancer patients visiting a tertiary hospital. We measured health-related quality of life (HRQoL) using the HINT-8, the 5-level EQ-5D version (EQ-5D-5L), and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B). Discriminatory ability, known-group validity, and convergent validity were assessed. Reliability was evaluated with the Cohen kappa, weighted kappa, and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).Results: The EQ-5D-5L indexes (p<0.001) and EQ visual analogue scale (VAS) scores (p<0.001) were significantly higher in subjects with no problems in each item of the HINT-8 than in those with problems. The FACT-B total scores were also higher in subjects without problems on the HINT-8. Older age, lower education level, and comorbidities were associated with a lower HINT-8 index. The HINT-8 index was correlated with the EQ-5D-5L index and the EQ VAS, with correlation coefficients of 0.671 (p<0.001) and 0.577 (p<0.001), respectively. The correlation coefficients between the HINT-8 and the FACT-B ranged from 0.390 to 0.714. The ICC was 0.690 (95% confidence interval, 0.580–0.780).Conclusion: The HINT-8 showed appropriate validity for capturing HRQoL in postoperative breast cancer patients.
The current status of sexually transmitted infections in South Korean children in the last 10 years
Authors: Jang Yumi , Oh Eunjung
Published: August 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the status of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in children in South Korea between 2010 and 2019), as well as to establish preventive maintenance guidelines to reduce the incidence of STIs in children. Methods: Data reports from 590 STI surveillance systems in community clinics, hospital-level medical institutions with urology or obstetrics/gynecology departments and public hospitals between 2010 and 2019 in the integrative disease management system of the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency as of December 2020 were analyzed. Results: A total of 172,645 cases of STIs were reported over the 10-year period (2010–2019), of which 2,179 cases (1.26%) represented STIs in children below the age of 18 years. A higher incidence of infections was observed in girls (1,499 cases, 68.79%) than in boys (680 cases, 31.21%). The STIs that had the highest incidence were, in descending order, chlamydia (997 cases, 45.75%), gonorrhea (592 cases, 27.17%), genital warts (338 cases, 15.51%), genital herpes (250 cases, 11.47%), and chancroid (2 cases, 0.09%). In adolescents aged 14 to 17 years, chlamydia, genital herpes, and gonorrhea were most frequently reported. Genital warts, in particular, have been consistently reported in children below the age of 14 years.Conclusion: Children must be protected legally and institutionally from sexual abuse. Specific management protocols for STIs in children must be established by local governments and associated organizations. National human papillomavirus vaccination programs should be expanded to include boys, and anti-STI educational efforts using modern media should be implemented.
COVID-19 prediction models: a systematic literature review
Authors: Shakeel Sheikh Muzaffar , Kumar Nithya Sathya , Madalli Pranita Pandurang , Srinivasaiah Rashmi , Swamy Devappa Renuka
Published: August 2021

As the world grapples with the problem of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its devastating effects, scientific groups are working towards solutions to mitigate the effects of the virus. This paper aimed to collate information on COVID-19 prediction models. A systematic literature review is reported, based on a manual search of 1,196 papers published from January to December 2020. Various databases such as Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched. The search strategy was formulated and refined in terms of subject keywords, geographical purview, and time period according to a predefined protocol. Visualizations were created to present the data trends according to different parameters. The results of this systematic literature review show that the study findings are critically relevant for both healthcare managers and prediction model developers. Healthcare managers can choose the best prediction model output for their organization or process management. Meanwhile, prediction model developers and managers can identify the lacunae in their models and improve their data-driven approaches.
COVID-19 vaccine safety monitoring in the Republic of Korea: February 26, 2021 to April 30, 2021
Authors: Oh Hyun-kyung , Kim Eun Kyeong , Hwang Insob , Kim Tae Eun , Lee Yeon-kyeong , Lee Eunju , Lee Yeon-Kyeng
Published: August 2021

Objectives: On February 26, 2021, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination was started for high-priority groups based on the recommendation of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices with 2 available COVID-19 vaccines (AstraZeneca and Pfizer-BioNTech) in Korea. This report provides a summary of adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination as of April 30, 2021.Methods: Adverse events following immunization are notifiable by medical doctors to the Korea Immunization Management System (KIMS) under the national surveillance system. We analyzed all adverse events reports following COVID-19 vaccination to the KIMS from February 26 to April 30, 2021. Results: In total, 16,196 adverse events following 3,586,814 administered doses of COVID-19 vaccines were reported in approximately 2 months (February 26 to April 30, 2021). Of these, 15,658 (96.7%) were non-serious adverse events, and 538 (3.3%) were serious adverse events, including 73 (0.5%) deaths. The majority of adverse events (n=13,063, 80.7%) were observed in women, and the most frequently reported adverse events were myalgia (52.2%), fever (44.9%), and headache (34.9%). Of the 73 deaths following the COVID-19 vaccination, none were related to the vaccines.Conclusion: By April 30, 3.6 million doses of the COVID 19 vaccine had been given in Korea, and the overwhelming majority of reports were for non-serious events. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency continues to monitor the safety of COVID-19 vaccination.
¿Quién se excusa? La covid-19 como área de conflictividad entre Estados Unidos y la República Popular China en 2020
Authors: Navarro García Abraham
Published: August 2021

El presente escrito estudia las tensiones entre los gobiernos de Estados Unidos y la República Popular China en torno a la pandemia de covid-19 en 2020, argumentando que el gobierno de Trump abandonó sus compromisos de gran potencia en materia de salud al poner el acento en el conflicto con China, país que, en contraste, deja ver una vocación global que le permitirá avanzar en su posicionamiento dentro de la arquitectura de gobernanza global aún vigente. Sin embargo, no es esperable que China llene el vacío dejado por Estados Unidos de forma satisfactoria en el corto plazo; la cooperación entre los actores más relevantes del sistema internacional es indispensable para superar la crisis.
Seguridad humana. Ciudadanía y Estado-nación en India
Authors: Carballido Coria Laura
Published: August 2021

En este texto se examina un par de acciones que revisten particular gravedad, pues son ejercidas y apoyadas por el aparato estatal y ponen en duda los principios bajo las cuales se construyó la democracia en India. La primera es la decisión de hacer una enmienda a la Ley de Ciudadanía contenida en la Constitución, y la segunda es la actualización del Registro Nacional de Ciudadanos, cuya primera fase se ha llevado a cabo en Assam. Ambas confirman la visión hindú que de la nación y de la ciudadanía tiene en el gobierno actual y colocan en una situación vulnerable a la comunidad musulmana en particular, aunque no únicamente.
Camboya en 2020: la política de la covid, los casinos y el desastre ecológico
Authors: Marston John A.
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo analiza sucesos que ocurrieron en Camboya desde fines de 2019 hasta octubre de 2020, muchos de los cuales tienen que ver, en diferentes sentidos, con la relación con China, que se está intensificando. Como consecuencia de la supresión de su principal partido opositor, los europeos degradaron el estatus comercial de Camboya, a lo que China respondió con su propio tratado comercial bilateral. El desarrollo de la pandemia de coronavirus fue dramático, como en el resto del mundo, y aunque al final se reportaron muy pocos casos, ejerció un gran impacto sobre la economía, la vida social y, quizá, los derechos humanos en Camboya. Podría decirse que el suceso más importante del año fue la reducción significativa del caudal del río Mekong, que algunos atribuyeron a presas y embalses río arriba, muchos de ellos en China.
China en 2020: Coronavirus y cambios en la relación con los países desarrollados
Authors: Connelly Marisela
Published: August 2021

En 2020, China se ha enfrentado a graves problemas generados por la epidemia, convertida en pandemia de la covid-19. No sólo dentro del país, sino también por las reacciones negativas en el exterior, principalmente de Estados Unidos. También, en este año, los líderes chinos comprobaron que el llamado periodo de oportunidad estratégica, en el que el país pudo aprovechar las ventajas que le ofrecía el ambiente internacional de apertura, se había terminado. Las potencias desarrolladas, al ver su avance económico, el fortalecimiento de sus empresas en el exterior, su mayor participación en los asuntos internacionales, la confrontaron y le exigieron seguir políticas más equitativas que implicaban abrir más su mercado a productos extranjeros. Estados Unidos ha atacado a China de una manera que recuerda los años de la Guerra Fría, las declaraciones de funcionarios estadunidenses de alto nivel, rotundas y contundentes, muestran su preocupación por contener el avance de Beijing.
Vietnam 2020: un año con pocos éxitos, muchos retos e incertidumbre
Authors: Reyes López Maricela Mireya
Published: August 2021

Desde el inicio de 2020, el panorama de Vietnam parecía prometedor, interna y externamente. Iniciaba su desempeño en el doble papel de ser presidente de la Asociación de Naciones del Sureste Asiático (ANSEA) y de ser miembro no permanente en el Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas (ONU). Asimismo, los lazos económicos y políticos con actores de la región, como la Unión Europea, Estados Unidos y Japón, dejaban entrever las posibilidades de mejorar como socio comercial de calidad y como socio económico y político. Algunas actividades se ensombrecieron con la covid-19, cambiando las prioridades a un segundo plano. No obstante, Vietnam pudo superar dificultades en medio de la pandemia. El presente reporte expone acontecimientos de política exterior, de relación comercial, de representación y de aspectos socioeconómicos que Vietnam recorrió el año 2020.
Indonesia 2020: inquietud por la democracia mientras la covid-19 azota al país
Authors: Lundry Chris
Published: August 2021

Algunos observadores apuntan señales de autoritarismo creciente en la segunda administración de Jokowi, que solía ser populista, incluyendo signos de militarización creciente. La respuesta de Indonesia ante la covid-19 ha sido muy criticada y ha posicionado a Anies Baswedan, el alcalde de Yakarta, como un contendiente serio para las elecciones presidenciales de 2024. Se aprobaron varias leyes controvertidas que desencadenaron fuertes críticas de diversos grupos, así como numerosas manifestaciones callejeras por todo el país. El descontento prevalece en Papúa Occidental después de los enfrentamientos violentos que hubo en Java y en otros sitios el año pasado, mientras que docenas de papúes permanecen en la cárcel. China y el Mar de la China Meridional siguen siendo una amenaza para la política exterior indonesia, aunque los resultados de la elección de Estados Unidos pueden afectarla en el futuro.
Taiwán: entre la crisis mundial y los aciertos internos
Authors: Martínez Ruiz Itzel
Published: August 2021

El informe de Taiwán abarca los acontecimientos más significativos que moldearon el desarrollo de su política interna, la política externa y su impacto en la economía durante 2020. En este año, la pandemia de covid-19 fue el suceso que cambió el curso de la historia global; en este contexto Taiwán logró enfrentar de forma atinada los retos derivados de la emergencia sanitaria y mostrarse en la esfera mundial como un caso de éxito. Sin embargo, el 2020 también significó un año de múltiples movilizaciones en el estrecho de Taiwán debido a que las tensiones entre China y Estados Unidos situaron nuevamente a Taipéi como una pieza fundamental en el tablero geopolítico entre ambos países.
Singapur 2020: tiempos difíciles
Authors: Vasu Norman
Published: August 2021

En 2020, Singapur experimentó algunos desafíos en relación con la pandemia y las relaciones comunales, el statu quo sufrió algunas ligeras modificaciones debido a los resultados de las elecciones parlamentarias y vio pocos vientos en contra y disruptivos en sus relaciones exteriores.
Fella Feige Drut
Authors: Maguire Des
Published: August 2021

This article is the story of Fella Feige Drut, who was born in Rovno, Ukraine in 1923 and who in 1939, at the age of 16, was arrested by the Gestapo in Würzburg, Germany because she was Jewish. She survived six years in various concentration camps and work camps, eventually ending up in the Theresienstadt ghetto. Here, she gave birth to a daughter. Her ordeal and that of her close family members are reconstructed using documents from the International Tracing Service’s (ITS) archive and from other sources. Unlike many of her co-religionists, whose family life ended during the Nazi years (1933-1945), Fella Feige Drut was able to live on. Her resolve manifested itself in her fight for compensation from the German government for herself and her daughter, despite the bureaucratic hurdles placed in her way, and her resolution to leave Germany and to build a new life in the USA.
Perceptions of training, self-efficacy, and mentoring among veterinary clinical specialty trainees
Authors: Furr Martin O. , Raczkoski Brandon M.
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE

To determine the perceptions of training, self-efficacy, and mentoring among veterinary clinical specialty trainees on the basis of their career interest.

SAMPLE

207 veterinarians who were either in a residency training program or had recently (within 2 years) completed one in a specialty recognized by the American Board of Veterinary Specialties.

PROCEDURES

An online survey was used to collect data about the respondents' perceived preparedness for an academic career, training emphasis, and mentoring received during training and demographic information. Results were compiled and compared by professional career interest (ie, academic medicine or private practice) and gender.

RESULTS

Included respondents represented 20% (207/1,053) of those invited. Preferred career choice was academic medicine for 48% (93/194) of respondents and private clinical practice for 52% (101/194) and did not differ by gender. Respondents perceived their likelihood of success in an academic career as high, and these perceptions did not differ by gender or preferred career choice. Mean self-efficacy scores for teaching were high among all respondents for most but not all listed teaching skills and did not differ by gender or preferred career interest. Mean self-efficacy scores were low for formulating research hypotheses and designing studies. Perceptions of training emphasis indicated strong mentoring in the areas of clinical practice and teaching with less mentoring and training emphasis in multiple areas of research and academic activity.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Lower self-efficacy of veterinary clinical specialty trainees in aspects of academic career appeared to be related to training emphasis and mentoring. Enhancement of emphasis on the identified areas of weakness may improve the interest and success of trainees in an academic career.
Studies in SE Fennoscandian mires, with special regard to the use of multivariate techniques and the scaling of ecological gradients.
Authors: Økland R.H.
Published: August 2021

The study presents the results from an integrated approach to hydromorphology, species distribution, and ecological conditions in SE Fennoscandian bogs and poor fens. Patterns of distribution are observed on spatial scales ranging from 0.25 m2 to whole mires (1 km2), and the scope of the study extended to include the regional perspective. Detailed ecological studies studies are performed within a restricted part (0.3 km2) of one mire complex, N. Kisselbergmosen, R{lkienes, SE Norway, while the distribution of plant species and hydromorphological mire types is studied within parts (1000 km2) of Akershus and Østfold counties, SE Norway. Patterns are interpreted by use of multivariate techniques, in particular ordination by detrended correspondence analysis (DCA). On the scale of one mire, four complex-gradients are shown to account for most of the vegetational variation. The relative merits of different sampling procedures and classification systems are discussed. On a broader scale, gradient relationships of vegetation, hydromorphology and species distributions can mostly be ascribed to variation in thermal and hygric factors, often operating in conjunction. Their effects on the vegetation are often mediated by differential water supply. Structuring factors in boreal mires are discussed, and interspecfic interaction as well as abiotic factors are important. The importance of interactions is higher in the bottom layer in the field layer. On a fine scale, boreal mires are considered to conform to the patch dynamics theory of non-equilibrium coexistence of species. On a broad scale, boreal mires appear to be in a dynamic equilibrium with present climatic conditions east of the limit for the onset of erosion. The common conceptual basis for descriptive biogeography and vegetation ecology is emphasized. Arguments in favour of scaling ecological gradients in units of compositional turnover are forwarded, and the properties of one such scaling method, the nonlinear rescaling procedure in DCA ordination, is outlined. The advantage of an integrated approach to ecological problems is emphasized.
Digitainability: The Combined Effects of the Megatrends Digitalization and Sustainability
Authors: Lichtenthaler Ulrich
Published: August 2021

The concept of digitainability has recently been suggested to underscore potential cross-fertilization effects between digitalization and sustainability, which have often been neglected. This article draws on an innovation-based view to develop a conceptual framework for combining digitalization and sustainability in firms’ strategic initiatives. It distinguishes four settings depending on whether firms pursue either digitalization or sustainability – or both or none of them to a strong degree. Beyond the individual importance of the two megatrends, their potential positive and negative interdependencies will gain further importance, and this article underscores the need for overcoming a potential dark side of digital solutions in terms of their carbon footprint and energy consumption to enable a sustainable digital transformation. In addition, digitainability offers the opportunity to move beyond optimization and cost savings due to digitalization and sustainability initiatives in order to capture the cross-fertilization potential of these two megatrends for innovation and new business development.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN PERKALIAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BERNYANYI PADA SISWA KELAS 2 SD DI MUHAMMADIYAH 12 PAMULANG BANTEN
Authors: Zulfitria Zulfitria
Published: August 2021

Mathematics is one of the most frightening learning for students, the real ability of social teaching is low. One way to improve students' multiplication skills by memorizing multiplication using the singing method.Research to find out how to learn mathematics in multiplication learning through memorizing methods by singing at Muhammadiyah Elementary School 12 Pamulang-Banten. The subject of the study was the second grade students of Al-Farisi class from August to September 2018.The research results obtained from each cycle have expressions from each cycle. This can be done by using the method of memorizing multiplication more pleasant and making it easier for students to remember it. Student students learn the assignments given by the teacher.
Pautas para la redacción de un abstract
Authors:   Journals & Authors, Bonilla Maradey Paula Alejandra
Published: August 2021

Hace muchos años la mayoría de los artículos no ofrecían resúmenes o abstracts. Solo hasta los años 60 comenzaron a incluirse en los artículos de investigación médica y, en 1987, se inicia el uso de los resúmenes estructurados con subapartados de las secciones. El abstract es una de las partes más importantes de un artículo, pues, en primer lugar, ofrece una síntesis del tema, la metodología y las principales conclusiones de un estudio.
The Effect of Sundanese Instrumental Music Therapy and The Provision of Spicy Drinks on Pain Intensity and Labor Duration
Authors: Budhi Ni Gusti Made Ayu Agung , Sasnitiari Ni Nyoman
Published: August 2021

The pain in labor due to contractions and the process of expelling the baby cannot be avoided by the mother. One way to reduce pain intensity non-pharmacologically is music therapy and the provision of spice drinks. music therapy can reduce stress and anxiety levels, especially during childbirth, while herbal drinks derived from ginger are analgesic, as well as cinnamon and cloves, can relieve pain. The research method is “Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group design. The intervention group was Sundanese instrumental music therapy with spice drinks and the control group was only given spice drinks, which was carried out on mothers giving birth during an active phase. The population is all mothers giving birth in BPM Bogor area. The sample size of the average difference test of two paired groups is 15 respondents in each group. The results showed a decrease in labor pain in the active phase of the first stage in the intervention group with p = 0.016. This shows that there is an effect of giving music therapy and spice drinks on the intensity of labor pain as assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and there is no significant change in the decrease in labor pain during the active phase of labor, in the control group (p>0.05). There was no significant result on the length of labor with p = 0.439 (p > 0.05). This means that both the control and intervention groups did not show a difference in the time/length of labor
Overview of the Cause of Death of the Forensic Section of DR M.Djamil Hospital, Padang in 2019
Authors: Rizka Mega Miftahul , Susanti Rika , Fadil M
Published: August 2021

Backgrounds: Death eventually occurs in all living things. Statistical data of deaths are needed to determine policies, priorities, and development of health programs in order to improve health service provisions.Objectives: This research implemented a retrospective descriptive design. Samples were selected using total sampling technique. Samples were taken from data recorded in the death registration form in RSUP M. Djamil Padang from January to December 2019. Data analysis was carried out univariately.Results: Characteristic of corps in the Forensic Unit of RSUP DR M.Djamil Padang in 2019 was found that more deaths occurred in men (53.9%) and elderly age (> 45 years) groups. The most common causes of death based on the ICD-10 classification were symptoms, signs, and other abnormalities (31.9%), disease of the respiratory system (14%) and the circulatory system (16%). On 125 of 212 corpes with unnatural death (59%), external examinations were performed.Conclusion: The number of death is higher in male and elderly age with the most common cause of death group is symptoms, signs, and other abnormalities.
Effect of Implementation of Blended Learning Method on Student Learning Outcomes At Block 5a. Professional Ethics and Health Law in Undergraduate Midwifery Program, Faculty of Medicine Andalas University
Authors: Lisa Ulfa Farrah , Yulizawati Yulizawati , Safaringga Miranie
Published: August 2021

Midwives are one of the main health workers as the spearhead of health development in an effort to accelerate the reduction of MMR and IMR. For this reason, midwives who are skilled in conducting clinical procedures are needed with analytical, critical and precise skills in the management of care for women. This can be generated through quality midwife education providers, which are determined by the availability of human resources (lecturers), the quality of infrastructure, classroom learning curricula, laboratory and clinical practice and the condition of the practice area.The learning method is one of the supporting methods for the successful achievement of graduate competencies. This study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of the blended learning method on the learning outcomes of block 5A midwifery students.Professional Ethics and Health Law in Midwifery Undergraduate Study Program, FK Unand. Design pThis research is a quasi experiment with a control group design research design. The research subjects were given treatment, namely the blended learning method. The analysis used to test the hypothesis is to seedifferences in the mean (average) of data for the treatment group (this year) and the control group (last year) fordetermine whether there is an effect of the implementation of the blended learning method on the learning outcomes of block 5A students. This study applies online learning methods in Block 5A. Respondents who were given treatment in this study were BP18 students, and control respondents were BP17 students who had implemented Block 5A learning in the previous year without using online methods. The results of the unpaired t test with the level of significance (α) are <0.05, which results in a probability value (p) of 0.000, which means that there is an effect of the implementation of the blended learning method on the learning outcomes of Block 5A students. In conclusion, blended learning has a positive impact on increasing the value and motivation of student learning in Block 5A
Şerefiyenin Raporlanmasına Yönelik IASB’nin Yaptığı İyileştirme Çalışmaları ve Mevcut Uygulamanın BIST 50 İşletmeleri Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZERHAN Yıldız , SULTANOĞLU Banu
Published: August 2021

Uluslararası Muhasebe Standartları Kurulu, 2020 yılında, İşletme Birleşmeleri – Açıklamalar, Şerefiye ve Değer Düşüklüğü başlıklı Tartışma Metnini yayınlamıştır. Tartışma Metninde ele alınan konular, birleşmeye ilişkin bilgilerin açıklanması, şerefiyede değer düşüklüğü testinin etkinliği ve maliyeti, şerefiyenin itfasının yeniden uygulanıp uygulanmayacağı ve tanımlanabilir maddi olmayan duran varlıkların şerefiyeden ayrı olarak muhasebeleştirilmesidir. Bu çalışmada, Tartışma Metninde ele alınan konular irdelenmiş, farklı bakış açıları gerekçeleriyle birlikte özetlenmiş ve ülkemizdeki işletmelerin bu konulara ilişkin mevcut durumunu ortaya koymak amacıyla BIST 50 endeksinde işlem gören işletmelerin finansal tablo dipnotları incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, şerefiyeyi raporlayan işletmelerin dipnot bilgilerinde, Standartta yer alan ilkelerin açıklandığı ve şerefiyenin değer düşüklüğü testine tabi tutulduğu ancak büyük bir çoğunluğunun değer düşüklüğü zararını raporlamadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Beneish Modelinin Türkiye'ye Uyarlanması: Tespit Başarımını Geliştiren Bir Uygulama
Authors: ONAY Ahmet , BENLİGİRAY Serdar
Published: August 2021

Finansal bilgi manipülasyonuna başvurarak kazançlarını olduğundan farklı gösteren şirketleri saptamak içinkullanılan araçlar arasında Beneish Modeli öne çıkmaktadır. Bir dizi araştırmada manipülatör şirketleri sınıflandırmak için modelin geliştirildiği esas çalışmada raporlanan katsayılar ve kesim noktası kullanılmıştır. Modelin sınıflandırma başarımında modelin bileşenleri kadar bileşenlerin model içindeki ağırlıkları da önem taşır. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye'deki şirketlerde uygulanan manipülasyonları tahmin etmek için kullanılacak ideal model katsayıları, yabancı bir ülkedeki şirketlerin geçmişte bir döneme ait verisiyle türetilmiş katsayılardan farklılık gösterebilir. Bu görüşten hareketle, Beneish Modeli Türkiye'deki şirketlere ait güncel veriyle probit regresyon yöntemi kullanılarak yeniden çalıştırılmış ve böylece Türkiye'ye uygun güncel model katsayıları elde edilmiştir. Sonrasında, elde edilen model ile orijinal modelin Türkiye'deki düzenleyici ve denetleyici otorite tarafından önceden saptanmış olan manipülasyonları tahmin etmedeki başarımları ölçülmüştür. 2013-2019 dönemi verisinin kullanıldığı karşılaştırmada, bu çalışmada türetilen probit modelinin Türkiye'deki manipülatör şirketlerin tespitinde orijinal Beneish Modelinden daha başarılı olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sonuçta, orijinal modele bir alternatif önerilmiş ve sınıflandırma için uygun kesim noktası ile birlikte sunulmuştur.
Nakit Akışlarının Sağlandığı Faaliyetler Modeli İle İşletmelerin Nakit Akış Profillerinin İncelenmesi: BİST 30, BİST 50 Ve BİST 100 Endeksleri Karşılaştırması
Authors: ÇİL KOÇYİĞİT Seyhan , GÜNGÖR TANÇ Şükran
Published: August 2021

İşletmelerin sürdürülebilirliklerini sağlamaları için düzenli etkin bir nakit akış sistemi önemli bir husus olarak

görülmektedir. Başarılı işletmelerin nakit akış sistemlerinin de; işletme faaliyetleri, yatırım faaliyetleri ve finansman

faaliyetleri üzerindeki olumlu etkisi beklenmektedir. Bu bağlamda; çalışmanın temel amacı; 2020 yılında BIST 100

kapsamında yer alan bankacılık ve sigortacılık sektörü dışındaki işletmelerin geçmiş 5 yıllık (2015-2019 yıllarına ait) nakit

akış tablolarının “nakit akışlarının sağlandığı faaliyetler modeli” yöntemleri ile analiz edilerek, finansal sonuçların BIST 30,

BIST 50 ve BIST 100 endeksleri kapsamında karşılaştırılmasıdır. Araştırma sonucunda; her bir endeks kapsamındaki

işletmelerin çoğunlukla model 2 “olgun başarılı bir işletme” profiline sahip oldukları görülmüştür. BIST 30 kapsamındaki

işletmelerin araştırma kapsamındaki BIST 50 ve BIST 100’de yer alan işletmelere göre daha çok model 2 “olgun başarılı bir

işletme” profiline sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
Bağımsız Denetçi Görüşlerinin Yatırım Kararları Açısından Önemi: Yeni Bir Kesitsel Anomali mi?
Authors: KARCIOĞLU Reşat , ÖZTÜRK Seyhan , YILMAZ Cihan
Published: August 2021

Bağımsız denetim, piyasa etkinliğinin artmasında, özellikle finansal tabloların şeffaflığı ve şirketlerin mali

durumunun menfaat sahiplerince kıyaslanabilir bir şekilde anlaşılması açısından olmazsa olmaz bir unsur teşkil etmektedir.

Doğru yatırım kararlarının verilmesinde, bağımsız denetçi görüşlerinin ilgili taraflarca doğru biçimde analiz edilmesinin

önemli bir faktör olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çerçevede söz konusu çalışma; bağımsız denetçi görüşlerinin de yer aldığı

bağımsız denetim raporlarının kamuya açıklanması sonrasında şirketlerin hisse senedi fiyatlarındaki anormal fiyat

hareketlerinin var olup olmadığını ve bahsi geçen firmalara özgü anomalilere bir yenisinin daha eklenebilip

eklenemeyeceğini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; olumlu, olumsuz ve görüş bildirilmemiş olan

denetim raporlarına sahip şirketlerin 2019 ve 2020 yılına ait denetçi görüşlerinin yer aldığı altı aylık süreler içerisindeki

hisse senedi getirileri hesaplanarak, borsanın tamamını yansıtma özelliğinden hareketle BIST 100 endeksinin getirisi ile

karşılaştırılmış ve anormal bir getiri (endeksin üzerinde) elde edilip edilmediği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Öncül bulgulara

göre; Borsa İstanbul (BİST)’un söz konusu dönemler için yarı güçlü formda etkin olmadığı ve yatırımcıların şirketlerin

kamuya açıklanan bağımsız denetim raporlarında yer alan bağımsız denetçi görüşlerinin türüne göre yatırım pozisyonu

alarak endeksin üzerinde getiri elde etme olanağına sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir.
PERAN MASJID SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK IDENTITAS TEMPAT
Authors: Harahap Aisyah Presipitari
Published: August 2021

Pengaruh Islam yang besar di Indonesia menjadikan masjid sebagai salah satu ikon suatu daerah. Penulis ingin mengimplikasikan bagaimana masjid bisa menjadi peran suatu kawasan melalui fungsinya. Penulis menggunakan tiga subjek: Masjid Atta’awun di Puncak Bogor, Masjid Dian Al-Mahri di Depok dan Masjid At-Tiin di Jakarta Timur. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptis komparatif dan survei berdasarkan penelusuran dari sumber literatur dan mesin pencari internet, dimana penelitian dititikberatkan kepada studi perbandingan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ketiga masjid menonjolkan peran identitas dari fungsi yang berbeda. Peran identitas masjid dapat diperoleh melalui latar belakang dan proses pembangunan masjid, langgam yang dipakai, maupun kondisi geografis daerah.
Allogeneic chondrocyte implantation: What is stopping it from being a standard of care?
Authors: Ibrahim Sufyan , Nagesh Himanshu Yashavanthi , Pandey Vivek
Published: August 2021

Allogenic chondrocyte implantation refers to harvesting of donor chondrocytes, growing them in culture plates with growth factors and implanting them with/without biocompatible scaffolds into cartilage defects. Despite its huge potential, it suffers several drawbacks with respect to source, biomaterial, preservation, cell-culture conditions as well as clinical utility. Through this letter, we attempt to provide an account of these limitations that are stopping it from being a standard of care.
Modelling and numerical study of the physicochemical laws of 1,4-cis-polyisoprene obtained in the presence of modified catalytic systems
Authors: Мифтахов Эльдар Наилевич , Мустафина Светлана Анатольевна , Спивак Семен Израилевич
Published: August 2021

Построена математическая модель, описывающая процесс получения полиизопрена в присутствии микрогетерогенных титансодержащих каталитических систем с учетом динамики активных центров. Построение модели носило поэтапный характер, при котором модель, описывающая периодический процесс, была дополнена рекуррентными соотношениями с целью описания процесса в каскаде реакторов идеального перемешивания. Численное решение прямой задачи позволило провести анализ молекулярно-массового распределения получаемого продукта в зависимости от исходной загрузки.

The aim of this work is building a mathematical model that describes the process of producing polyisoprene in the presence of microheterogeneous titanium-containing catalytic systems, taking into account the dynamics of active centers and numerical calculation of the main physicochemical properties of the resulting product. The main methodology for compiling the mathematical model is the application of the kinetic approach, which consists of compiling and numerically solving the kinetic equations for all types of particles involved in the process. Previously, the distribution of active centers of the applied catalytic system was studied. The confirmed polycentricity of the used catalyst, represented by two types of active centers, is reflected in the nature of the description of the mathematical model. To reduce the system of differential equations to the final form, the method of moments was applied, which allows evaluating the complex properties of the obtained product by its averaged molecular characteristics. A model that permits describing the scale of batch reactors was modified by a macrokinetic module that takes into account possible energy and hydrodynamic laws of the process. For this, recurrence relations were introduced that are valid for the description of continuous mixing reactors. The software package developed by the authors of the work allows carring out a computational experiment for various technological conditions for conducting a continuous process. Based on the results of its launch, the dependences of conversion and averaged molecular characteristics on time in the context of each polymerizer were obtained. Thus, the numerical solution of the direct problem is capable analyzing the molecular weight distribution of the obtained product depending on various parameters of the initial load, for both the batch and continuous modes of the process. The dependences obtained by calculation showed satisfactory agreement with experimental data