bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Bayelsa Health Insurance Scheme (BHIS) and Healthcare Delivery in Bayelsa State, Nigeria (2017-2022)
Authors: Alafa Inala , Ndifreke Umo-Udo , Uwak Uko
Published: August 2024

This study examined the Bayelsa Health Insurance Scheme and Healthcare Delivery in Bayelsa State from 2017 – 2022. This was achieved through (i) investigating the level of enrollees’ accessibility to healthcare under BHIS; (ii) ascertaining the quality of healthcare provided to enrollees under BHIS; (iii) examining how satisfied the enrollees are with healthcare under BHIS; and (iv) assessing the effectiveness of the referral system under BHIS. The study was theoretically anchored on the Healthcare Service Utilization Model and Systems Theory. The descriptive survey research design was adopted for this study. The study revealed that the accessibility level for good healthcare is moderate; the quality of care was also revealed to be on the average, the level of enrollees’ satisfaction under BHIS was revealed to be low and the referral system under BHIS was revealed to be moderately effective. It is hereby concluded that BHIS performance is not bad, but needs serious improvement. The study therefore recommends among others, to look at accessibility in terms of the availability of requisite drugs, medical personnel and time frame within which the enrollees are attended; measure quality of care provided under BHIS against World Health Organization (WHO) standard; orientate service providers that enrollees are not charity seeking people but people who provided security for eventuality; and to improve the referral system to reduce the delay caused by technological issues and administrative procedures of getting code.
Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma among workers in a missionary hospital in Nigeria
Authors: Isawumi M.A. , Aina A.S.
Published: August 2024

Background: Glaucoma is a disease of public health importance, and adequate knowledge and awareness about it play a key role in its  effective management. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and awareness of workers about glaucoma in a mission  hospital.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study carried out among 455 workers at Bowen University Teaching Hospital  Ogbomoso. A standardized questionnaire was used to obtain information and a detailed ocular examination was carried out. Data were  analyzed using SPSS software version 23.
Results: Four hundred and fifty-five workers participated in this study. More than half (60.9%) of  the participants are aware of glaucoma but only 36.2% have the correct knowledge. More than one-third (36.1%) of the respondents  do not know how glaucoma can be managed.
Conclusion: The level of glaucoma knowledge and awareness among workers in this  cohort is low. There is a need to educate these hospital workers on glaucoma so as to raise their awareness and level of knowledge. This  will help them to be better advocates of quality eye care among the general populace especially in a developing and low-income country  like ours.
A comparison of transcervical foley catheter and intravaginal misoprostol for cervical ripening and labour induction in a tertiary hospital in North-Central Nigeria
Authors: Olasinde A. , Aboyeji A.P. , Omokanye L.O. , Ogunlaja O.A. , Lawal B.O. , Olasinde Y.T. , Adeyemi A.
Published: August 2024

Background: Induction of labour is an important procedure in obstetric practice therefore, a safe and suitable method should be  considered for cervical ripening and labour induction. This study compared the efficacy and safety of intravaginal misoprostol and intra- cervical Foley catheter for cervical ripening and labour induction.
Methods: This study was carried out among parturients in a tertiary hospital between December 2017 and October 2018.Seventy-eight  parturients with unfavourable cervix were randomized into two groups, to receive either 4hourly intravaginal misoprostol for a maximum  of six doses or have passage of intracervical Foley balloon catheter over a maximum of 12 hours. Data was analyzed using  SPSS software version 23, p<0.05was considered statistically significant.
Results: The study showed no difference in vaginal delivery rates  (misoprostol, 61.6%; Foley, 53.9%; p= 0.49) between the two methods of cervical ripening. The induction to delivery interval for the vaginal  misopostol group (14.25±5.21hours) was similar to the Foley catheter group (10.39±0.42hours; p=0.10). However, there was  higher Bishop's score after cervical ripening in the vaginal misoprostol group (p=0.001).
Conclusion: The maternal and perinatal  outcomes in this study have shown that no method is superior to another when efficacy and safety of vaginal misoprostol and Foley  catheter are concerned for cervical ripening and IOL. Hence any of these two methods should be considered suitable for IOL with unripe  cervix.
Situation of use and factors associated with psychoactive substances use among undergraduates of the College of Medicine University of Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Olowe A.O. , Ademuyiwa I.Y. , Oyelade O.O. , Ifelowo E.O.
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objectives of the study were to determine the patterns of use of psychoactive substances, identify the psychoactive  substances commonly used, and identify the factors associated with the use of psychoactive substances among undergraduate students  
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-developed and self-structured questionnaire to elicit information from 355  undergraduate students from the College of Medicine University of Lagos through a multistage sampling technique. Descriptive and  inferential statistics were used to analyze the data, and a statistically significant p-value was set at <0.05.
Results: A proportion above  half, 160 (53%) of the respondents are male, with the mean age of participants being 21.50 ± 2.02 years. Less than one-tenth 26 (8.6%) of  the undergraduates always use psychoactive substances during examination preparation, while the majority, 255 (84.4%), reported low  level of psychoactive substance use. The most used psychoactive substance is caffeine, as seen in coffee and energy drinks. The quest to  improve mental alertness 285 (94.4%) is the leading factor influencing the use of psychoactive substances. Age (p<0.000) and academic  performance (p<0.000) were significantly associated with the level of use of psychoactive substances.
Conclusion: The use of  psychoactive substances to improve mental alertness must be discouraged among undergraduate students. Emphasis must be placed on  the harmful effects] the use of psychoactive substances can cause now and even in the future.
Geo-Biochemical properties of peroxidase extracted from Cola nitida At the Ninth Year of Planting
Authors: Adefila O.A. , Akinloye K.F.
Published: August 2024

Background: This study reports the biochemical properties of plant peroxidase from white cultivars of Cola nitida for sustained  biotechnological applications.
Methods: Peroxidase was extracted from Cola nitida, in 20 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.0 containing 10% glycerol, 1% PEG, ,  0.015% citric acid, 0.010% L-Cysteine and 0.010% ascorbic acid Buffer C). The extracted peroxide was subjected to a step wise purification  stages which separated it into two peaks. The native molecular weight was determined for the major peak to be 21 ± 1.16 kDa while the  subunit was estimated to be 15.5 ± 2.1 kDa.
Results: Optimum pH and temperature was studied to be 4.0 and 40oC respectively. Further  studies required investigating several methods of immobilization on the nine years harvested Cola nitida in order to enhance its biotechnological applications.
Conclusion: However, this study was able to establish that Cola nitida is a strong alternative to the  commonly purchased horseradish peroxidase.
Trichoscopy findings of normal scalp and hair in blacks - A community survey
Authors: Otrofanowei E. , Anaba E.L. , Akinkugbe A.O. , Cole-Adeife O. , Ayanlowo O.O. , Akwara I. , Oaku R.I.
Published: August 2024

Background: Trichoscopic features of scalp and hair diseases have been described in Caucasians, Asians, Hispanics, and Black Americans  but few reported in Nigerians. A survey of trichoscopic findings on disease-free scalp and hair of Black Africans becomes relevant and  forms a comparative basis for establishing findings in a diseased state.Objective: To examine the scalp and hair of Nigerians in a semi-urban community with no scalp and/or hair disease and document  trichoscopy findings.Method: A cross-sectional descriptive survey of 307 individuals at a semiurban market in Lagos where the scalp and hair of all  participants were reviewed clinically and using DermLite® dermscope by dermatologists. Demographic data, clinical and trichoscopic  findings of participants with no scalp or hair disease were documented using a pre-designed questionnaire. Data was analysed using IBM SPSS version 22. Ethical approval was sought and obtained from the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LREC/06/10/1297).Result: 96 (31.3%) participants had normal hair M:F ratio of 1.1:1.0 . Those aged between 35 – 39 years and <25 years age bracket was  18.8% and 15.6% respectively. White dots were seen in (95; 99%), white dots with regular distribution (93; 96.9%), preserved honeycomb  pattern in (92; 95.8%) and peripilar casts in 14; 14.6% of partcipants.Conclusion: Trichoscopic findings of normal scalp and hair in Black Africans include regular white dots and preserved honeycomb  appearance. Peripilar casts and scales may also be seen in Africans without hair or scalp disease.
The Role of Community Health Workers in Influencing Family Planning Decisions among Users: A Case Study in the Ndera Sector of Gasabo District, Rwanda
Authors: Bushaija Emmy , Iteriteka Ange Lythiana , Ishimwe Shallom , Justine Umurunga Mutoni Candide , Uwase Melissa , Ntezimana Jean Nepomuscene , Wabwire Paul Francis , Byiringiro Charite , Ayodeji Okesina Akeem
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: Community health workers (CHWs) play a critical role in promoting contraceptive knowledge and usage, thereby impacting fertility rates in developing nations. Understanding their contribution to family planning (FP) decisions in specific contexts, such as the Ndera sector of Gasabo District, Rwanda, is essential. 
METHODS: This was a cross-sectional quantitative study of 445 randomly selected family planning users that used a structured questionnaire. 
RESULTS: Ninety-one percent of respondents were female, 53% were aged 25-34 years, and 75% were married. Educational levels ranged from primary to secondary. While CHWs were acknowledged by 97% of respondents, only 41% reported receiving adequate FP information. Statistically significant associations (p<0.001) were found between various demographic and FP-related variables, including age, marital status, FP preferences, access to FP information, satisfaction with information, educational level, and perceived barriers, and CHW’s Contribution to Family Planning Decisions. 
CONCLUSION: The study highlights a lack of male involvement in FP services in Rwanda, with only 9.1% of participants reporting male involvement and suboptimal provision of family planning information by community health workers.
Consecrated life in a digital world: Towards a deeper understanding of some paradigm shifts in human environment
Authors: Jacob Jerin
Published: August 2024

As the digital media has enormously changed the world in the past few decades, especially after the arrival of smartphones, religious life is also experiencing its influence in various ways. There have been only minimum efforts to academically evaluate the situation. This article is an effort to critically understand the paradigm shift that digital environment is bringing into the religious life and its traditional way of existence. Based on the data available about digital natives, this reflection notes that increased involvement in the digital environment could be inversely correlated to mental health, compassionate behaviour, and religious affiliation. Moreover, it is pointed out that in a world of online communities, call to a religious community life demands strong convictions about one’s religious vocation and efforts to seek a right balance between one’s online and offline existence. The need of sticking to traditional community activities while transforming the formation pedagogy to nurture life in a digital environment is also pointed out.
"The harvest is abundant but the labourers are few” (Lk 10:2): The challenges of the evangelizing mission and the pastoral care of vocations
Authors: Omolade Rev. Fr. Richard
Published: August 2024

It is already more than two thousand years since Jesus said, “The harvest is abundant, but the labourers are few.” (Lk 10:2). Over the course of centuries, the Church has risen to this challenge, yet the task is far from being accomplished. In fact, with the increasing world population, growth of other religions, secularism, and even dwindling religious fervour in some Christian territories, the mission of the Church has become even more daunting. The labour is indeed abundant, but where are the labourers? This article examines the nature of the evangelizing mission of the Church in the contemporary world and the agents available for this mission. The article examines the causes of the shortage of agents, reveals the imbalance sometimes present in the distribution of agents and suggests ways for the church to harness the strength of the different groups in the Church. Since the salvation of souls is the mission to be accomplished, this task can be better accomplished when everyone is coresponsible and sees themselves in communion with one another and see the mission of the Church as theirs. The task of pastoral care is to educate all members of the Church to key into the mission of the Church, which is the mission of Christ.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MEMOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK USIA DINI 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI MEDIA VISUAL DI PAUD KARUNIA KASIH NANGA KEMANGAI KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Lili Panikarti Lorensiana , Kartini Kartini , Mukhlisin Mukhlisin
Published: August 2024

Abstrak : Tujuan skripsi ini mendiskripsikan tentang 1) Motivasi belajar Anak Usia Dini 4-5 tahun melalui media visual di PAUD Karunia Kasih Nanga Kemangai Kabupaten Sintang. 2) strategi guru dalam memotivasi belajar Anak Usia Dini 4-5 tahun melalui media visual di PAUD Karunia Kasih Nanga Kemangai Kabupaten Sintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, serta dalam proses pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk analisisnya, penulis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini Motivasi anak usia dini 4-5 tahun melalui media visual di PAUD Karunia Kasih sudah cukup baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil wawancara secara lansung di lapangan oleh peneliti dengan guru pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung anak sebagian besar bersemangat mengikuti pelajaran karena anak merasa tertarik dengan materi yang di sampaikan melalui media visual. Selain itu strategi guru dalam memotivasi belajar anak usia dini 4-5 tahun melalui media visual di PAUD Karunia Kasih dengan meningkatkan pemanfaatan media sesuai dengan karakteristik anak dan tujuan pembelajaran yang akan dicapai, meningkatkan keaktifan anak yaitu guru kreatif dalam memodifikasi proses pembelajaran di kelas dengan menggunakan berbagai media pembelajaran, yang mempunyai berbagai variasi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi anak dalam pembelajaran di kelas.Kata kunci : Strategi guru, media visual, memotivasi belajar
KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA CALON GURU DALAM MEMODIFIKASI PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA KULIAH MICRO TEACHING PROGRAM STUDI PG-PAUD STKIP MELAWI
Authors: Lestari Kasihani , Mukhlisin Mukhlisin
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kreativitas mahasiswa calon guru PAUD di STKIP Melawi dalam memodifikasi pembelajaran pada mta kuliah micro teaching. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan melakukan survei kepada dosen pengampu mata kuliah micro teaching Program Studi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di STKIP Melawi. Survei dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket (google form). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Berdasarkan hasil perolehan angket dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa calon guru PAUD sudah menguasai 8 keterampilan mengajar dengan baik, hanya pada beberapa kategori keterampilan beberapa mahasiswa masih pada kategori cukup. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan mahasiswa sudah cukup kreatif dalam memodifikasi  pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: Kreativitas Mahasiswa, Calon Guru, Micro Teaching, PG-PAUD
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial activity of Sm3+ doped TiO2 Nanoparticles
Authors: Sheema Kauser  , Venkatesha Babu K R
Published: August 2024

Pure and Sm3+ ions doped TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared by low temperature solution combustion method, with Glycine and Ammonium acetate as fuels. The nanoparticles obtained were subjected to PXRD studies for purity and shape. The antimicrobial activity of the nanoparticles on E.coli a Gram negative bacterium was investigated by using pure and doped TiO2 by Disc and Kirby-Bauer method. The studies revealed increased and elevated bactericidal activity of doped TiO2 in comparison to the pure. The observation was confirmed by the Colony forming units on LB agar, Growth measurement curve by turbidity technique LB broth.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Terhadap Kewenangan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Dalam Pemungutan Retribusi Labuh Jangkar
Authors: Sapitri Intan , Safitri Tasya Hirdia , Supratman Heru
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan sumber daya maritime menjadi aspek krusial dalam pembangunan ekonomi suatu daerah, khususnya di wilayah Kepulauan Riau telah mengimplementasikan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan sumber daya maritim melalui pemungutan  labuh jangkar. Labuh jangkar merupakan suatu keadaan berlabuh dengan mengunakan jangkar dilaut dengan maksud tertentu. Kegiatan Labuh Jangkar kapal yang memanfaatkan wilayah perairan Kepulauan Riau dan tidak terdapatnya system pemungutan retribusi labuh jangkar kapal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan tersebut dan menganalisis kewenangan. Pemerintah Provinsi  Kepulauan Riau dalam pelaksanaan pungutan retribusi tersebut .
Safety Assessment on the Safety and Efficacy of an Additive of Dicopper Chloride Trihydroxide (IntelliBond® C) as a Feed Additive for Use in All Animal Species (RP812)
Authors: Food Standards Agency  , Food Standards Scotland
Published: August 2024

An application was submitted to the Foods Standard Agency in March 2021 from Trouw Nutrition GB (‘the Applicant’) for the renewal and modification of an additive (IntelliBond® C) containing dicopper chloride trihydroxide, under the category of ‘nutritional additives’ and functional group ‘compounds of trace elements’. The additive is proposed to be used in all animal species. The Advisory Committee on Animal Feedings (ACAF) was asked to review the dossier and the supplementary information submitted by the Applicant, and to advise the Food Standards Agency and Food Standards Scotland (FSA/FSS) in evaluating the dossier. The FSA/FSS concluded, based on the ACAF’s evidence, that the additive was fully identified and characterised, and no further concerns were raised for this section of the dossier. The use of the additive at recommended levels of incorporation into feed can continue to be considered safe for the target species and the consumer. Regarding user safety, the additive was determined to be non-corrosive and is not a skin sensitiser, however, is a skin irritant and should be regarded as a potential eye irritant. Following a request for a Phase I environmental risk assessment, the ACAF concluded that the additive poses an acceptable risk to the environment when used at the proposed levels for terrestrial species and land-based aquaculture systems. However, the safety of the additive for marine sediment when used in sea cages could not be concluded upon. It was concluded that the proposed minor modifications to the specifications and other provisions would not affect efficacy and therefore efficacy could be extrapolated from the original authorisation to the modified authorisation. The views of ACAF have been taken into account in this safety assessment which represents the opinion of the FSA/FSS.
Technical Note for A Dataset Of Electric School Bus Adoption In The United States
Authors: Lazer Leah , Freehafer Lydia , Zepka Brian
Published: August 2024

This technical note describes the methods used to create a dataset that tracks electric school bus (ESB) adoption across the United States. The dataset tracks the number of “committed” ESBs at the school district level, as well as details about individual buses, including bus manufacturer and funding source(s). It also contains school district socio-economic characteristics like poverty rates and racial composition, to enable wider analysis including whether the transition to ESBs is happening equitably.
Post Pandemic on Islamic Human Development: Study Case in Indonesia
Authors: Purbasari Lintang Titian , Hazami Muhammad Fikrie
Published: August 2024

Human development cannot run properly without macro and microeconomic factors. The government's role is very important because it can regulate the flow of the economy so that, in the end, it can meet human material and non-material needs and achieve maslahah. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP), poverty rate, unemployment rate, economic function, health, and education on the Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) in several provinces in Indonesia. The methodology used is quantitative, with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Finance for 2010–2021. Data analysis method using Panel Data Regression with Random Effect Model (REM). The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the variables Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP), poverty rate, unemployment rate, economic, health, and education functions have a significant effect on the Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) in all research areas. At the same time, each variable has an influence on I-HDI except for the poverty rate and economic function. Based on these results, we provide alternative proxies to develop I-HDI and urge national and international databases and independent international Muslim organizations to start publishing proposed I-HDI for all Muslim-majority countries every year. As such, it will provide an opportunity to monitor human development across countries over time, and the I-HDI model can be improved over time.
 Keywords: Maqashid Syariah, Pandemic, Islamic Human Development Index, Human Development
JEL: I31, O15, P46
The Use of Dwarf Octopus (Octopus joubini) As A Model for Hands-On Research Experience in Comparative Psychology
Authors: Wincheski Riley , Stauch Kiri , Grossner Laura M , Gruenes Stella , Lewis William A. , Abramson Charles I
Published: August 2024

The Laboratory of Comparative Psychology and Behavioral Biology at Oklahoma State University has been developing comparative psychology teaching exercises for over 30 years. In this paper, we provide suggestions for using the dwarf octopus (Octopus joubini) to teach students about the importance of observation, and the relationship of observation in the creation of ethograms and experimental design. Throughout this paper, students learn how to properly make an observation of a novel animal, create an ethogram, and conduct an experiment. We present a sample observation activity and three additional experiments, during which students will observe and record behaviors and environmental conditions. Students learn saltwater tank upkeep, time management, creation and coding of operational definitions, attention to changes in animal behavior, and the experimental process. These observation studies allow students to observe and record behavioral data to understand comparative psychology and experimental design.
Revolutionizing Catechesis: Embracing Technology for Effective Faith Formation
Authors: Tarihoran Emmeria , Firmanto Antonius Denny , Supur Agustinus , Kurniawan Alponsus Zeno
Published: August 2024

This literature review explores the transformative integration of technology in faith formation, particularly in catechesis. The shift toward digital platforms prompts a reevaluation of engaging modern learners. This article uncovers technology's advantages and challenges in catechetical contexts by assessing existing literature. Technology enables novel approaches to religious instruction, enhancing learner engagement and comprehension. Interactive tools, online resources, and multimedia enrich accessibility. However, concerns encompass potential superficiality, disruption, and traditional value retention. A balanced method emerges through synthesis, combining proven pedagogies with suitable technology for optimal outcomes. The review highlights the significance of a discerning and empathetic integration of technology in catechesis, fostering genuine spiritual growth within today's technology-immersed generation.
Daily Spiritual Encounter Finding Way to Share Faith in New Evangelization
Authors: Yulius Martinus Irwan
Published: August 2024

The world has changed so much. The changing of the world has affected all dimensions of human life. It has brought about a change in the role of religious institutions. Moreover, people from different cultures, religions, denominations, and spiritualities come together and share the same land, air, and social life. However, the Good News still has to be spread and shared. Diane M. Millis, the founder of Journey Conversation Project, believes that conversation involves verbal and non-verbal messages. She senses another dimension in human conversation, which is Divine Presence. In this sense, daily encounters can be a means of spiritual conversation. This research will apply qualitative research. The target population of this research is Catholic lay people who are involved in the New Evangelisation movement and pastoral ministry. The findings are as follows: First, creating or capturing a ‘generative theme’. It is important in conversation to reach a generative theme. Second, engaging with people’s lives. This step includes questioning, listening, and responding. Third, sharing Christian faith, the experience of faith. This is a crucial moment in which evangelizers must discern whether or not they will convert the conversation into sharing or providing the interlocutor with knowledge of belief or Christian values. Fourth, giving an authentic affirmation. Fifth, praying. The evangelizers can invite those with whom they have conversations to pray.
Muslim Scientists From The East: A Comparison Thought Of Al-Kindi And Ar-Razi
Authors: Satyaningrum Retnowati , Ramadhan Muhammad Fadli
Published: August 2024

The development of science is inseparable from philosophy, this is because philosophy is the parent of all science itself. With the efforts of Muslim leaders to translate philosophical books into Arabic, there is a new science in Islam. In this process also arises differences of opinion from each philosophical figure. This research will compare the philosophical thoughts of Al-Kindi and Al-Razi. The research method used is literature review. The data sources in this research are journals, articles, books, and proceedings that are directly related to this theme. The concept of thought compared in this study is the concept of soul, morals and ethics from Al-Kindi and Al-Razi.
Analysis Of Ontology, Epistemology and Axiology Of Balaghah Science In Arabic (A Study Of Philosophy Of Science)
Authors: Anisah Suria , Ramadhan Fadhli
Published: August 2024

The science of Balaghah is very famous for Arabic language learners so many have researched related to the existence of this science in strengthening the context of Arabic language learning. In this case, researchers also do the same thing, namely conducting research related to Balaghah Science which relates to Philosophy of Science material that discusses ontology, epistemology, and axiology. The purpose of this research is to find out the ontology, epistemology, and axiology contained in Balaghah Science. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with the research method used by the author being a literature study or literature study. The results of this study found that the ontology of Balaghah science concerns the nature of what will be studied and highlights the existence and nature of rhetorical reality, epistemology focuses on how Balaghah knowledge is obtained and the use of Balaghah science, while axiology evaluates ethical and aesthetic values in delivering messages. Axiology is also concerned with assessing the beauty and values contained in the use of language.
Penerapan Probabilistic Neural Network pada Klasifikasi Patogen Daun Bibit Jabon Berdasarkan Ciri Morfologi Spora
Authors: Melly Br Bangun  , Yeni Herdiyeni  , Elis Nina Herliyana  , Rossy Nurhasanah
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to clasify pathogen of Jabon’s leaf seedling based on spora morphological features using Probabilistic Neural Network classifier. Three types of pathogen to be classified are Colletotrichum sp., Curvularia sp., and Fusarium sp.. The methodologies used are data acquisition using optilab camera microscope to obtain microscopic image data , preprocessing (grayscale, median smoothing, thresholding Otsu, region filling, median smoothing and dilate), morphology feature extraction (area, perimeter, area convex, convex perimeter, compactness, solidity, convexity and roundness), Probabilistic Neural Network classification, and evaluation. The basic morphological characteristics consisting of area, perimeter, convex area, convex perimeter, and derived morphological characteristics consisting of compactness, solidity, convexity and roundness. The experimental results of the morphological feature extraction showed that the compactness and roundness characteristics can be used to identify the three types of pathogens because with these characteristics each class of pathogen is separate. Testing for this research was carried out using 150 test data from three classes of objects from the dataset, namely class 1 (Colletotrichum sp.), class 2 (Curvularia sp.), and class 3 (Fusarium sp.). Then the results of pathogen classification using the application of the PNN algorithm in testing this research obtained an average accuracy value of 86.8% with a proportion of training data and test data of 80:20. The results of the PNN classification on 150 test data were that there were 36 data classified into Colletotrichum sp., 44 data classified into Curvularia sp., and 50 data classified into Fusarium sp. Further research could be done with the identification of digital microscopic images without cropping and systems that could clasify a colony image of pathogens clearly.
Implementasi Metode Waterfall Dalam Sistem Aplikasi Money Recording Berbasis Web
Authors: Saputri Indah , Muhammad Dedi Irawan  , Muhammad Alfarisi
Published: August 2024

The Deli Serdang District Prosecutor's Branch is a government institution that exercises state power in the field of prosecution and authority. At the Prosecutor's Office, recording expenses is still done manually, so this is less efficient. Therefore, the Deli Serdang District Prosecutor's Office requires an effective and efficient system for financial management. The aim of the research is to simplify web-based financial recording at the Deli Serdang District Prosecutor's Office in order to increase efficiency, transparency and accuracy. In this research, the waterfall method is used. This waterfall method includes the stages of system requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing and maintenance. The results of the research, namely the output on the report page, prove that the system is running well and the testing stage of the Money Recording Application was carried out using the Black Box testing method. From the test results, the system runs well so that the web-based money recording application can be used.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Pada Siswa Magang dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Nita Noptapia Sihombing  , Rima Tamara Aldisa  , Yudika Parulian Simatupang
Published: August 2024

The apprenticeship program is a learning activity in the field that aims to introduce and develop students' skills in a real work environment. Students who will take part in internships need to prepare as well as possible, not just focusing on the academic competencies they learn at school. On the other hand, they must also have experience, knowledge, and insight into a wide world of work. So far, appraising the performance of apprentice students is primarily based on disciplinary criteria. However, there are actually several other criteria that can also be taken into consideration in assessing the performance of apprentice students, such as Discipline, Performance, Creativity, Teamwork, Adaptation and Mastery of Work Materials. To conduct a more comprehensive assessment of the performance of apprentice students, a decision support system is needed. In this study, the method used is Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). The choice of this method is due to its ability to handle assessments by considering the priority values or weights that have been assigned to each criterion. The results of this study indicate that Alternative A4, represented by "Rezka," is the best alternative with a Vi value of 0.9472.
Implementasi High-Availability WordPress Deployment Berbasis Teknologi AWS
Authors: Martin Gunawan Manurung  , Akhyar Lubis  , Hafni
Published: August 2024

In the current digital era, the reliability and availability of websites have become critical factors in business operations. However, many organizations that use WordPress often face problems with the availability and access speed of their sites. This research focuses on the implementation of High Availability (HA) on WordPress using Amazon Web Services (AWS) as a solution to these problems. The research approach involves the use of a prototype method, which allows for concept testing and rapid iteration in a controlled environment. This process involves collecting data on server infrastructure and cloud computing, as well as configuring and testing relevant AWS services. The main goal is to develop a reliable and efficient WordPress infrastructure, focusing on the implementation of Elastic Load Balancing, Amazon RDS, storage buckets, and CDN distribution in the Lightsail environment. The research results show a significant improvement in the performance and reliability of WordPress sites. The HA implementation involves strategies such as using Elastic Load Balancing for efficient traffic distribution, data storage on Amazon RDS, and static media storage with storage buckets and content distribution. Performance evaluation confirms that the proposed solution improves the availability and access speed of WordPress sites.
Klasifikasi Pencari Kerja pada Disnaker Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: M. Aqshal Al Fachrizy  , Hendri
Published: August 2024

The Manpower Office (Disnaker) is a government institution tasked with supporting, controlling, and supervising the employment sector. In addition, the Manpower Office is also responsible for providing specialized skills training to prospective employees to the needs of the job market and providing broad access to employment opportunities. This research aims to cluster job seeker data based on education level in the Medan area using the K-Means Algorithm through a clustering method approach with the application of Data Mining Techniques using RapidMiner software to obtain accurate and relevant data. The results of the implementation of the K-Means Algorithm on job seeker data in the Medan area show the formation of 6 groups (k6) with a Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) value of 0.185. This study shows that the use of cluster (k6) as the optimal k provides the best DBI value, which is 0.185, indicating the level of similarity of data in each group is getting closer.
Penerapan Metode Webqual 4.0 Dalam Pengukuran Kualitas Website Awicoffee
Authors: Robet  , Agus Maringan Siahaan  , Satriya Miharja
Published: August 2024

The measurement of Awicoffee’s website quality was conducted with the aim of enabling the website owner to develop aspects that have low value, so that they can continue to develop in line with the times. The data used for this research is the result of questionnaire distribution given to 100 respondents. Website quality measurement is carried out using the webqual 4.0 method with 3 aspects assessed, namely Usability, Information Quality, and Service Interaction Quality. The purpose of this research is to determine the satisfaction value of Awicoffee website users and to determine the most significant instrument in determining  user satisfaction. Based on the research results, it was found that these three variables have an influence of 76.59% on user satisfaction, while 23.41% is influenced by variables that were not examined. Also, the variable that has the most significant impact on user satisfaction is Information Quality with a value of 5.97, whereas the Usability variable has a value of 3.42 and the Service Interaction Quality variable has a value of 3.30.
Analisis Deskriptif Penerapan Sistem Navigasi Peta Pada Video Gim ‘Grand Theft Auto: IV’
Authors: Hariz Kurniawan  , Hefi Kristianto  , Willy Azrieel  , Ressa Priskilla  , Viktor Handrianus Pranatawijaya
Published: August 2024

Grand Theft Auto IV is one of the groundbreaking installments in the renowned franchise that has shaken up the video game industry. Showcasing the captivating fictional city of Liberty City, the game entices users to explore and immerse themselves in its world. To enhance the immersive experience and facilitate exploration, the game introduces a revolutionary map navigation system. This revolutionary navigation system piqued our interest, leading us to uncover the secrets behind its success in addressing the common navigation issues faced by players over the past decade. This study aims to examine the functionality and application of artificial intelligence within this acclaimed navigation system. Utilizing a descriptive analysis method, we investigated the workings, types, and role of the pathfinding algorithms employed in the map navigation system. The system offers two navigation options, visual and audio, both powered by Dijkstra's algorithm. This algorithm calculates the shortest route between the player’s current position and the set destination. Additionally, the adaptive voice selection algorithm brings the calculated route to life through verbal instructions. In terms of performance, the visual navigation system excels with a route calculation time of 2.064 seconds, while the audio navigation system is slower at 6.009 seconds. Despite this, both navigation systems effectively assist users in navigating the complexities of Liberty City.
Perancangan Aplikasi Manajemen Surat Keluar Responsive Dengan Bootstrap Berbasis Web
Authors: Aditya Ramadhani  , Andrean Akbar Permana  , Azlam Abi Yansah  , Affan Setya Fahriza  , Hendry
Published: August 2024

The objective of this project is to develop a Responsive Outgoing Mail Management Application utilizing Bootstrap for the Household and Bappeda Division of Medan City. The objective is to enhance productivity by efficiently gathering, analyzing, and utilizing data inside a commercial entity. Furthermore, he incorporates the assessment and development of a web-based archive management information system for handling incoming and outgoing mail at the Jambi DPRD City Secretariat. The system employs Unified Modeling Language (UML) for the purpose of system modeling. Furthermore, this study highlights the significance of establishing a comprehensive archive system for both incoming and departing emails. The system will be implemented utilizing the Model View Controller (MVC) paradigm, renowned for its efficacy in structuring and overseeing documents throughout the business. The term to summarize, the suggested application for overseeing outgoing mail in the Household Division and Bappeda Medan City aligns with prior research on enhancing effectiveness through web-based systems in various organizational settings. By combining UML modeling and MVC approaches, it is possible to develop apps that effectively streamline outgoing email processes. This research enhances the field of information management systems by offering valuable insights into the development of responsive web apps customized to fit the specific needs of enterprises. This subsequently enhances operational efficiency and optimizes data management processes.
Implementation of Entropy and Additive Ratio Assessment Methods in Determining the Best Warehouse Location
Authors: Waqas Arshad Muhammad , Setiawansyah  , Mesran
Published: August 2024

The main problems in determining warehouse location include high operational costs, inadequate accessibility and infrastructure, and strict and complex local regulations. In addition, environmental risks and natural disasters, as well as economic fluctuations and market dynamics also add to the challenge of choosing an optimal location. The purpose of this study is to apply the Entropy and ARAS methods in evaluating the potential of optimal warehouse locations, thereby providing clear and structured guidance for decision-makers in choosing the optimal warehouse location to meet the company's operational and strategic needs. The implementation of the entropy and ARAS methods in determining the best warehouse location involves a systematic approach in evaluating several criteria that are important for optimal decision-making. The Entropy method helps in objectively assessing the importance of each criterion by quantifying the uncertainty or variation present in the data. The ARAS method complements this by allowing comparative analysis of alternative warehouse locations based on their performance against ideal criteria, taking into account both quantitative and qualitative aspects. Thus, both methods provide a solid framework for selecting warehouse locations that not only meet logistics requirements efficiently but are also in line with strategic business objectives, ensuring a well-informed decision-making process in supply chain management and logistics. The results of the ranking of the best warehouse location selection using the entropy and ARAS methods show AB Location as the first rank with a value of 0.9781, DD Location as the second place with a value of 0.8362, and IP Location as the third place with a value of 0.8143.
SISTEM MONITORING DETEKSI CUACA BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)
Authors: Kania Raden , Gunawan Waliadi , Solihati Tifani Intan , Hidayanti Nur , Miftach Agus
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Banten Jaya University has a website https://www.unbaja.ac.id which was created in 2018 to make it easier for students to access academic information. Although this website has grown rapidly over time, it does not yet provide campus weather information. Some official weather sites only cover sub districts, not taking into account campus locations. Therefore, this research develops an Internet of Things (IoT) based weather monitoring system using nodemcu and temperature, humidity and weather intensity data. This research uses the Waterfall Method and produces an effective tool that can monitor the weather situation on the Banten Jaya University campus using the DHT 11 sensor, LDR sensor and Raindrop sensor. This research is the first step in developing a weather monitoring system on campus.
Gambaran Keselamatan Berkendara (Safety Riding) Pada Mahasiswa UIMA Angkatan 2019
Authors: Syukur Revani Maqvira , Puspoprodjo Wishnu
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan data dari Korlantas Polri yang dipublikasikan Kementerian Perhubungan, angka kecelakaan lalu lintas di Indonesia mencapai 103.645 Kasus pada tahun 2021. Menurut data kepolisian di Indonesia Faktor penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas di Indonesia yaitu faktor manusia yaitu yang disebabkan kemampuan serta karakter mengemudinya sebesar 61%, karena faktor kendaraan yaitu yang disebabkan pemenuhan persyaratan teknik laik jalan sebesar 9%, faktor prasarana dan lingkungan sebesar 30%. Di Indonesia rata-rata orang meninggal setiap jam akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas. Safety riding adalah perilaku dalam berkendara dengan mengutamakan keselematan berkendara untuk dirinya dan pengguna jalan lainnya untuk mengurangi kecelakaan lalu lintas. Tujuan : Mengetahui Karakteristik keselamatan berkendara (safety riding) yang meliputi jenis kelamin, kepemilikan SIM C, pengalaman berkendara, pelatihan safety riding, dan pengetahuan safety riding pada mahasiswa UIMA angkatan 2019. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif ini mengunakan metode deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yaitu meneliti di waktu tertentu. Hasil : Hasil penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik pengetahuan safety riding pada mahasiswa UIMA Angkatan 2019 di dominasi dengan kategori baik dengan hasil penilaian paling tinggi 94 dengan total 18 pertanyaan dan presentase 66,3%.
Effect of Immunotropic Substances on the Functional Activity of Neutrophils
Authors: Aljwaid Seger Abdulkhadim Seger , Alaboudi Mohammed Ali
Published: August 2024

This work investigates the effects of amino acids, in particular zinc aspartate and arginine, on neutrophil functional activity in the presence of oxidative stress. Amino acids are recognized to be beneficial for a number of body processes, but little is known about how they regulate neutrophil activity. We measured immunoglobulin levels pre- and post-treatment, neutrophil metabolic activity, and phagocyte activity in a sample of patients with chronic renal illness, aged 20 to 60. The immunological status significantly improved, as evidenced by higher neutrophil metabolic activity and phagocytosis indices. These results imply that taking supplements of amino acids may improve immune responses, which may have therapeutic ramifications for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases.