bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI BADUTA USIA 6-24 BULAN DI DESA TIMBUSENG KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Hamid Nur Anissa , Hadju Veni , Dachlan Djunaidi M , Jafar Nurhaedar , Battung Sabaria
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan: Gizi sangat berperan dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan pemberian gizi yang baik adalah mencapai tumbuh kembang anak yang adekuat. Pada bayi dan anak,kekurangan gizi akan menimbulkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang apabilatidak diatasi secara dini akan berlanjut hingga dewasa. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif dengan status gizi baduta usia6-24 bulan. Metode: Jenis penelitian penelitian yang digunakan adalah oservasional analitikdengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel yangdidapatkan sebanyak 108 anak. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapathubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan status gizi berdasarkan Berat BadanMenurut Umur (p=0,457), tidak terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif denganstatus gizi berdasarkan Panjang Badan Menurut Umur (p=0,929), dan terdapat hubunganpemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan status gizi Berdasarkan Berat Badan Menurut PanjangBadan (p=0,041). Kesimpulan: Pemberian ASI Eksklusif memiliki hubungan dengan statusgizi baduta berdasarkan indikator berat badan menurut panjang badan (BB/PB) tetapi tidakdemikian untuk status gizi berdasarkan indikator berat badan menurut umur (BB/U) sertapanjang badan menurut umur (PB/U).
Вибір раціональних параметрів кермового приводу перспективного тракторного самохідного шасі
Authors: Закапко О.Г. , Подригало М.А. , Яценко К.Г.
Published: June 2020

У даній статті, на прикладі кермового приводу перспективного тракторного самохідного шасі проведено раціональний вибір геометрії важільного механізму за критерієм коефіцієнту корисної дії. Метою статті є підвищення коефіцієнта корисної дії кермового приводу тракторного самохідного шасі з переднім поворотним мостом шляхом раціонального вибору його геометричних параметрів. Визначено кут початкової установки поворотного важеля. Отримано аналітичні вирази для визначення ходу штока силового гідроциліндра і крутного моменту, створюваного силовим гідроциліндром. Визначено робота сил тертя в шарнірі, який з'єднує поворотний важіль зі штоком силового гідроциліндра, що дозволило визначити цикловий коефіцієнт втрат на тертя в кермовому приводі. Визначено значення раціонального кута початкової установки поворотного важеля. Встановлено, що при обраному куті початкової установки поворотного важеля втрати на тертя в кермовому приводі знижуються. Застосування кермового приводу з двома силовими гідроциліндрами дозволяє вирівняти робочі тиски рідини при повороті, як вправо так і вліво, зменшити циклові втрати на тертя при куті початкової установки поворотного двохплечового важеля.
İŞLETMELERDE KURUMSAL YÖNETİM VE İÇ DENETİM ALGISI: ISPARTA’DAKİ ANONİM ŞİRKETLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ALTUNAY Mehmet Akif , AL-OBAIDI Mustafa Mohammed Fahmi
Published: June 2020

Son yıllarda yaşanan işletme
skandalları ve iflaslar işletmelerin yönetimlerinin ve kontrol süreçlerinin
daha fazla gündeme gelmesine neden olmuştur. Yatırımcılar yatırım kararı
verirken işletmelerin finansal raporlarının yanısıra kurumsallaşma süreçlerini
de önemli görmektedirler. Yapılan araştırmalar işletmelerin yaşadıkları olumsuz
durumların daha çok kurumsal yönetim uygulamamalarından kaynaklandığını
göstermiştir. Çünkü işletmeler kurumsal yönetim sayesinde daha şeffaf, adil,
sosyal sorumluluğu özümsemiş ve hesap verebilir olabilmektedirler. Kurumsal
yönetim, yatırımcılara işletme varlıklarının korunması, verimli kullanılması ve
işletme faaliyetleri sonucu ortaya çıkan katma değerin hissedarlar tarafından
paylaşımına ilişkin işletmelerin hissedarlarına verdiği garantileri ve bu
garantilerin işlerliğini sağlayacak mevzuatı, etik kuralları kapsayan çağdaş
bir yaklaşımdır. Kurumsal yönetim ve iç denetim süreçleri ile birlikte işletme
kaynaklarının verimli bir şekilde kullanılabilmesini sağlayarak işletmelerin
sürdürülebilir hale getirmektedir. Kurumsal yönetim sadece işletmeler için
değil içinde bulunulan makro ekonomiyi hatta küresel ekonomiyi de
etkilemektedir. Kurumsal yönetim işletmelerin belli kurallar çerçevesinde
işletilmesini garanti ederek etik ve kural dışı müdahalelere karşı işletmeyi
koruyan bir kalkan olarak da görülebilir. Bu çalışmada anonim şirketlerin
yönetim, muhasebe birimi ile iç denetim birimi çalışanlarının yukarıda önemi
ortaya konulan kurumsal yönetime ve iç denetime yönelik görüş ve algıları
tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla Isparta’daki Anonim Şirketler üzerine
anket yapılmıştır. Anket sonucuna göre kurumsal yönetimin hayata geçirilmesinde
iç denetimin önemli olduğu, yönetim tarafından desteklenen iç denetim
faaliyetlerinin işletmelerin kurumsal yönetim uygulamasına katkıda bulunduğu
ortaya çıkmıştır.
İBN HALDUN, THOMAS HOBBES VE MICHAEL OAKESHOTT: MODERN AVRUPA DEVLETİNİN TARİHSEL ANALİZİNE ELEŞTİREL BAKIŞ
Authors: KÜRKÇÜ Burak
Published: June 2020

Bu makale, ulus kimlikli modern Avrupa devletinin tarihsel sürecine ilişkin olarak İbn Haldun’un asabiyye ve umrân kavramları odağında ve Thomas Hobbes ve Michael Oakeshott’un değerlendirmeleri ışığında bir tartışma sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Modern devletin kurumlarının coğrafya, iklim ve geçmiş tecrübelerden ne şekilde etkilendiği konusu incelenirken aynı zamanda bu yeni politik yapının modern ve Avrupalı oluşuna ilişkin de eleştirel bir bakış açısı getirilmektedir. Egemenlik ve kimlik kavramlarının ulus devlet ile ulaştığı yeni boyut ve yaşanılan tarihsel süreç analiz edilirken aynı zamanda devlete ilişkin teorik yaklaşımlar da tartışmaya dahil edilmektedir.
BULGAR TURİSTLERİN DESTİNASYON ALIŞVERİŞ TERCİHLERİNİN VE MEMNUNİYET DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA: KIRKLARELİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÜNAL Aydın , ÇELEN Onur
Published: June 2020

Çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Avrupa kıtasında bulunan beş ilinden ve Balkanlara açılan sınır kapılarından biri konumundaki Kırklareli ilini ziyaret eden Bulgar turistlerin destinasyon alışveriş tercihlerinin belirlenmesi ve memnuniyet düzeylerinin ölçülmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma örneklemi olarak Bulgar turistlerin seçilmesinde destinasyona gelen yabancı turistlerin nerdeyse tamamının bu millete ait olması etkili olmuştur. Bu amaçla ilgili destinasyonu ziyaret eden turistlere kendilerinin cevapladıkları toplam 200 anket formu ulaştırılmıştır. Sosyal bilimler çalışmalarında yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan SPSS veri istatistiki programında yapılan analizler neticesinde; turistlerin %80’inin destinasyondan genel olarak memnun ayrıldığı, destinasyona tekrar ziyaret niyetinin bulunduğu ve destinasyonu başkalarına da tavsiye edeceği belirlenmiştir. Turistlerin alışveriş yerlerinin otantikliği/yerelliği, personellerinin tutumu, fiyat açısından uygunlukları, konumları, sorunlara çözüm üretme/şikâyetleri giderme düzeyleri ve personellerin yabancı dil yeterliği konularında düşük memnuniyete sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Turistlerin alışveriş yapılan yerin ulaşılabilirliği, alışveriş yerinin ürünlerine ve hizmetlerine garanti vermesi ve alışveriş yerinin ürün ve hizmet açısından güvenilirliği konularında memnuniyetleri ise yüksek düzeyde gerçekleşmiştir.
ÇEKYA’DA NÜFUS DEĞİŞİMİ VE NÜFUSUN MEKÂNSAL DAĞILIMI
Authors: UYSAL Ahmet
Published: June 2020

Birçok açıdan kendine özgü özellikler gösteren Çekya, Orta Avrupa’nın özellikle Kadife Devrim sonrasında dikkat çeken ülkerinden birisidir. Nispeten küçük yüzölçümüne rağmen bağımsızlığını kazandığı günden günümüze kadar birçok tarihsel olaya şahit olan ülkede bu değişimin izlerinin en güzel göstergelerinden birisi de nüfustur. Bu çalışmada, genel olarak, geçmişten günümüze Çek Cumhuriyeti’nin nüfus değişimi ve daha özelde de günümüzde Çekya’nın nüfus özellikleri ve nüfusun mekansal dağılımı ele alınmıştır. Açıkçası Çekya’daki nüfus değişimi tarihsel olaylarla doğrudan bağıntılıdır. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında 1918 yılında bağımsızlığını kazanan Çekoslavakya’nın İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında topraklarının bazı bölümlerini kaybetmesi ve savaş esnasında Nazi Almanları ile işbirliği yapan Südetya Almanları’nın zorunlu göçe tabi tutulması Çekya’daki nüfus değişimini etkileyen en önemli olaylardandır. Soğuk Savaş döneminde ülkeye göç eden Vietnamlılar günümüzde Çek nüfus coğrafyasının bir diğer önemli niteliklerinden birisidir. Uzun yıllar kader birliği yapmış Çekler ve Slovaklar Kafide Devrim ile Kadife Boşanma denilen olayla ayrılıp yollarına ayrı devam etmişlerdir. Komünist rejim sonrasından günümüze kadar geçen otuz sene içinde serbest piyasa ekonomisine geçiş ve Avrupa Birliği’ne giriş ülkeyi etkileyen en önemli olaylardandır ve bu bağlamda özellikle küreselleşme denen olgunun izlerini nüfus üzerinde de görmek mümkündür. Bohemya, Moravya ve Silezya şeklinde üç tarihi bölgeye ayrılan Çekya idari olarak on dört bölgeye ayrılmıştır. Her tarihi bölgenin merkezi şehri aynı zamanda ülkenin en kalabalık şehiridir. Buna göre Bohemya Bölgesi’nin merkezi şehri ve aynı zamanda ülkenin de başkenti olan Prag ülkenin nüfusu en fazla olan şehriyken, peşinden sırasıyla Moravya’nın merkezi şehri Brno ülkenin ikinci büyük şehri, Silezya’nın merkezi şehri olan Ostrava ülkenin üçüncü büyük şehridir. Aynen şehirlerin sıralanışında olduğu gibi bu bölgelerin yüz ölçümü, nüfus miktarı ve gelişmişlik düzeyleri arasında paralellik vardır.
TÜRKÇEDE BAĞDAŞIKLIK VE BAĞDAŞIKLIK UNSURLARI: KÜRK MANTOLU MADONNA İNCELEMESİ
Authors: HİRİK Seçil
Published: June 2020

Tümce üstü biri olan metin, göndericinin bağlamla beslediği ve alıcının da bağlamdan hareketle çözümlediği söz dizimsel ve anlambilimsel yapıdır. Tek bir sözcükten tümcelerden oluşan bütün bir paragrafa kadar tüm yapılar, metin olarak kabul edilebilir. Metindilbilim ise temel malzemesi metin olan, metnin biçimsel ve içerik özelliklerini, verilen bilgilerin doğruluk değerini, tümceden ayıran yapısını ele alan bir disiplindir. Metindilbilimde iletişim ve bildirişim aracı olarak görülen metni, tümceden ayıran özellikler ve metinsellik ölçütleri ile ilgili farklı görüşler ortaya atılmıştır. Bunlar içinde en kabul gören Beaugrande ve Dressler’in (1981) yaptıkları sınıflandırmadır: bağdaşıklık, tutarlılık, niyet, kabul edilebilirlik, durumsallık, metinlerarasılık ve bilgisellik.
Metindilbilimsel bakış açısıyla Sabahattin Ali’nin Kürk Mantolu Madonna adlı eserinin incelendiği bu çalışmada metinsellik ölçütlerinden bağdaşıklık ele alınmıştır. Bağdaşıklık, bir metnin derin yapısında yer alan ancak yüzey yapısında her seferinde gösterilmeyen ya da metinde akıcılığı sağlamak için kullanılan ögeleri içermektedir. Bir metin bağdaşık kılmanın farklı yolları bulunmaktadır. Halliday ve Hasan’a (1976) göre bunlar gönderim, değiştirim, eksilti, bağlaçlar ve sözcüksel bağdaşıklıktır.
Kürk Mantolu Madonna adlı eserde bağdaşıklığı sağlayan şahıs adılları, dönüşlülük adılı, işaret adılı ve önadları, bir sözcüğün başka bir sözcük yerine kullanımı tespit edilmiş; özne, nesne, yüklem tamlayıcı eksiltileri ile anlatıcı tekrara düşmekten kurtulmuştur. Yine metinde eş/yakın, zıt, üstanlamlı, genel anlamlı sözcükler tekrarları ve eşdizimli sözcüklerle sözcüksel bağdaşıklık sağlandığı görülmüştür.
Análisis sobre el cumplimiento de los Planes de emergencia por sequía para abastecimientos urbanos en Andalucía
Authors: Vargas Molina Jesús
Published: June 2020

El desarrollo y la aplicación de estrategias de gestión del riesgo de sequía adaptadas a los entornos urbanos es uno de los principales retos que plantea el cambio climático. En este sentido, los planes de sequía suponen una herramienta fundamental para la anticipación, la preparación y adaptación al riesgo en cada contexto específico. El artículo 27 de la Ley 10/2001 de Plan Hidrológico Nacional articula la obligación de elaborar e Planes de Emergencia por Sequía (PEM) en los abastecimientos urbanos. El objetivo de esta investigación es realizar un análisis sobre el cumplimiento de la obligación de elaborar estos PEM en los abastecimientos urbanos de Andalucía, territorio que recurrentemente se ve afectado por este riesgo. Para ello se ha realizado un análisis estructurado de información de la planificación hidrológica y los sistemas de abastecimiento urbano de esta Comunidad Autónoma. Los resultados arrojan un incumplimiento casi sistemático de esta obligación y por tanto una falta de preparación para hacer frente a este tipo de eventos en los ámbitos urbanos de Andalucía.
Sistem Informasi Pengajuan Klaim Asuransi Kendaraan Berbasis Web Menggunakan UML
Authors: Sujarwo Anton , Sari Adika May , Lestari Rina , Yani Desri
Published: June 2020

The development of technology and information is very helpful in an organization. Organizations in the company, namely PT. Chubb Syariah Indonesia insurance in the Vehicle Claim Filing information system is still using manual systems or has not been computerized, this results in a lack of effective and efficient Vehicle Claim Submission information. So the need for an effective and efficient Vehicle Claim Submission information system with a computerized website-based system, to help expedite the management of Vehicle Claim Submission information. To develop a Vehicle Claim Submission information system that uses the waterfall method. The test results show that the information system is able to make the process of filing a Vehicle Claim online can be effective and efficient
Penerapan Metode Klasifikasi Decision Tree dan Algoritma C4.5 dalam Memprediksi Kriteria Nasabah Kredit Mega Auto Finance
Authors: Santoso Puji , Setiawan Rudy
Published: June 2020

One of the tasks in the field of marketing finance is to analyze customer data to find out which customers have the potential to do credit again. The method used to analyze customer data is by classifying all customers who have completed their credit installments into marketing targets, so this method causes high operational marketing costs. Therefore this research was conducted to help solve the above problems by designing a data mining application that serves to predict the criteria of credit customers with the potential to lend (credit) to Mega Auto Finance. The Mega Auto finance Fund Section located in Kotim Regency is a place chosen by researchers as a case study, assuming the Mega Auto finance Fund Section has experienced the same problems as described above. Data mining techniques that are applied to the application built is a classification while the classification method used is the Decision Tree (decision tree). While the algorithm used as a decision tree forming algorithm is the C4.5 Algorithm. The data processed in this study is the installment data of Mega Auto finance loan customers in July 2018 in Microsoft Excel format. The results of this study are an application that can facilitate the Mega Auto finance Funds Section in obtaining credit marketing targets in the future
Implementasi Algoritma Raita Pada Aplikasi Hukum Kanonik Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Nainggolan Efidoren L , Syahrizal Muhammad , Siregar Saidi Ramadan
Published: June 2020

Canonical law is an internal church law governing the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion. How the laws of the church are governed, interpreted and sometimes examined differ fundamentally between the three church bodies. in all three traditions, a canon was originally a rule accepted by an assembly, these canons formed the basis for canon law. Raita algorithm is part of the exact string matching algorithm, which is matching the string exactly with the arrangement of characters in the matched string that has the same number or sequence of characters in the string. Matching strings on the raita algorithm is done through a shift from the right of the character then to the left of the character and to the middle of the character. The problem in this research is the content of canon law in general consists of a very large number of pages of books, this makes it difficult for canonical law users to find the contents needed, then in the search it takes time to find the contents of canonical law that are searched for too many search problems. that is, too much time must be needed to find the contents of the canonical law sought
Analisis Perancangan Jaringan Fiber to The Home Area Universitas Nasional Blok IV dengan Optisystem
Authors: Nuari Efan , Fitri Iskandar , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: June 2020

Researchers will be designing the access network Fiber To The Home (FTTH) on the technology of Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON). The location that became the case study was the National University of Block IV, where the network speed at the site was slightly reduced speed. The purpose is to get the design of an access service network that is expected to be implemented for triple play services. Starting with data collection of data. The Fiber To The Home (FTTH) network design determining device specification, layout and number of devices used and simulated using Optisystem application. Then in the analysis based on predefined parameters in the form of BER (Bit Error Rate), Link Power Budget, and Rise Time Budget that meet the optical network with the standard of PT. Telkom. The results of the BER value has fulfilled the minimum BER value specified for fiber optic is 10-9 and for parameter Q – Factor obtained value 9,32288 so that has been meets the standard because it shows values above 6
Acute kidney injury secondary to tubo-ovarian abscess: A case report
Authors: Yin X. , Wang Z.Y. , Yao Y.
Published: June 2020

Acute kidney injury secondary to tubo-ovarian abscess is rare. Here, we present a case of acute kidney injury arising from urethral obstruction secondary to a tubo-ovarian abscess. A 49 year old woman with complaints of persistent fever and abdominal pain was transferred to our hospital. A transvaginal ultrasound revealed two large pelvic masses that were suspected of being bilateral tubo-ovarian abscesses. During broad spectrum parenteral antibiotic treatment, the patient reported oliguria. With no response to fluid resuscitation and renal replacement treatment, we performed a laparoscopic bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy to relieve the urethral obstruction. Surgical removal of the bilateral tubo-ovarian abscess was effective in this patient.
Asymptomatic adnexal mass in postmenopausal women
Authors: Vatopoulou A. , Papanikolaou A.
Published: June 2020

The widespread use of vaginal ultrasound as an integral part of the gynecologic clinical examination in many countries has led to the unexpected finding of adnexal mass. The implications of the finding of an adnexal mass in an asymptomatic postmenopausal woman can be serious if it is malignant and is not excised, because ovarian cancer has an indolent course and when it becomes symptomatic it is often fatal. The aim of the present review is to discuss the evaluation and management of incidental adnexal masses in postmenopausal women. Despite careful evaluation with ultrasound and biomarkers, a small number of patients will remain without a conclusive diagnosis. It is our opinion, based on empirical evidence discussed here, that conservative therapy with observation can be safely applied in the majority of these patients.
Pituitary apoplexy developing during pregnancy: escape from the verge of death
Authors: Cokmez H. , Bayram C.
Published: June 2020

Objective: Pituitary apoplexy during pregnancy is extremely rare. Hypofunction of multiple glands due to pituitary hormone deficiency can be life threatening for the fetus and mother. A poorly functioning pituitary gland presents a variety of neurological and endocrinological symptoms, making it difficult to diagnose. The authors present a case of pituitary apoplexy in a 24-week pregnant woman who was not previously diagnosed with pituitary adenoma. Case Report: A 26-year-old woman who was 24 weeks into her first pregnancy presented with pituitary apoplexy, which included symptoms of increasing headache, nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances, and hypotensive attacks. With a multidisciplinary approach involving the departments of neurosurgery, endocrinology, gynaecology, and obstetrics, the patient underwent rapid replacement therapy and pituitary tumour excision. Pregnancy ended at the 39th week without any feto-maternal complication. Conclusion: Pituitary apoplexy developing during pregnancy is rare and, difficult to diagnose, and requires a multidisciplinary approach to achieve a successful outcome.
SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ningsih Kurniati
Published: June 2020

Supervision is guidance given to all school staff so that they can improve their ability to develop better teaching and learning situations. The person who carries out supervision is called a supervisor. Supervision can be interpreted as coaching. While the target of coaching can be for school principals, teachers, administrative staff. But what becomes the target of supervision also means teacher guidance.The aim of educational supervision is to develop better teaching and learning situations through coaching and enhancing the teaching profession. The functions and objectives of educational supervision include: As the direction of education, goals as an end point, goals as a starting point to achieve other goals. In this case, the educational objectives of one another are inseparable.Supervision has a very important goal to achieve, therefore supervision certainly has very important benefits. Among the benefits of supervision are Coordinating all school businesses, Equipping school leadership, Extending the experience of teachers, Stimulating creative school businesses, Providing continuous assessment and facilities and many more benefits or functions of the educational supervision. In addition to having goals and functions, supervision also has basic principles in the implementation process. Then supervision also has various types, among which are autocracy, democratic, pseudo-democratic, diplomatic manipulation of Laissez-faire.
Drinking to cope during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of external and internal stress-related factors in coping motive pathways to alcohol use, solitary drinking, and alcohol problems
Authors: Wardell Jeffrey , Kempe Tyler , Rapinda Karli K. , Single Alanna N. , Bilevicius Elena , Frohlich Jona R. , Hendershot Christian S. , Keough Matthew T.
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in massive disruptions to society, to the economy, and to daily life. Some people may turn to alcohol to cope with stress during the pandemic, which may put them at risk for heavy drinking and alcohol-related harms. Research is needed to identify the factors that are relevant for coping-motivated drinking during these extraordinary circumstances to inform interventions. This study provides an empirical examination of coping motive pathways to alcohol problems during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants (N = 320; 54.6% male; mean age 32 years old) were Canadian adult drinkers who completed an online survey assessing work- and home-related factors, psychological factors, and alcohol-related outcomes over the past 30 days, covering a time period soon after the initiation of the COVID-19 emergency response. The results of a theory-informed path model showed that living with children under 18, greater depression, and lower social connectedness each predicted unique variance in past 30-day coping motives, which in turn predicted increased past 30-day alcohol use (controlling for pre-COVID-19 alcohol use reported retrospectively). Income loss was associated with increased alcohol use and living alone was associated with increased solitary drinking (controlling for pre-COVID-19 levels), but these associations were not mediated by coping motives. Increased alcohol use, increased solitary drinking, and coping motives for drinking were all independently associated with past 30-day alcohol problems, and indirect paths to alcohol problems from living with children, depression, social connectedness, income loss, and living alone were all supported. Findings provide insight into coping-motivated drinking early in the COVID-19 pandemic and highlight the need for longitudinal research to establish longer-term outcomes of drinking to cope.
Increased mood disorder symptoms, perceived stress, and alcohol use among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Charles Nora Elizabeth
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant disruption during the spring of 2020. Many college students were told to leave campus at spring break and to complete the semester remotely. This study evaluates effects of this disruption on student well-being. A sample of 148 students (86.5% female, 49.3% White) completed measures of psychological symptoms, perceived stress, and alcohol use during the spring 2020 semester at a university in the southeastern U.S. Their results were compared to those of 240 students (87.9% female, 64.2% White) who completed the same measures in the fall 2019 semester. Participants in spring 2020 reported more mood disorder symptoms, perceived stress, and alcohol use than did pre-pandemic participants. Worry about COVID-19 was negatively associated with well-being in multiple domains. Additionally, White students reported a greater effect of the pandemic on well-being than did African American students. Young adults appear to be less vulnerable to the most serious medical complications associated with COVID-19 but nonetheless experience psychological effects from the pandemic. Universities and practitioners who work with college students can help young adults manage their symptoms and avoid behaviors like risky alcohol use when confronted with stressors such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Psychological problems associated with coping strategies: a web-based study in Peruvian population during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ames-Guerrero Rita Judith , Parra Ayme Barreda , Cahua Julio Cesar Huamani , Holl Jane Banaszak
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT:BACKGROUND: The Coronavirus disease has quickly spread to all corners across Latin-American countries. Its exponential capacity has overwhelmed even the most resilient health systems (1). The already significant impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) on the global scale is worsened by psychological responses that may aggravate the health crisis. OBJECTIVE: This study is aimed at collecting demographic information, prevalence of psychological morbidities and associated coping styles during the COVID-19 pandemic on Peruvian population. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted through online survey using snowball sampling techniques after the state of emergency was declared in Perú. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ -28) identify somatic symptom, anxiety/ insomnia, social misfunctioning and depression prevalence and the Coping Strategy Questionnaire (COPE-28) maps strategies addressing recent stress. RESULTS: We collected data from 434 self-selected participants within 18-68 years old (ME =33.87), by analysing the socio-economic information in which the majority of the respondents were women (61.3%), aged between 18 and 28 (41.7%), from well-educated groups (>=85.0 %), Peruvian (94.2%), working citizen (57.4%) and single (71.20 %). Nearly 40.8% rated psychological problems, expressing fear of being infected by coronavirus (71.43%). Regression analysis shows that female gender is associated to higher somatic (p<0.001*, C.I: -2.75 to -.99) and anxiety/insomnia symptoms (p=0.00*, C.I: -2.98 to 0.84). Depression and social dysfunction are experienced at any age. Educational status is protective against developing psychological disorders (p<0.05). While active responses (Acceptance and Social support) are scarcely used by individuals with psychological problems; Passive strategies are commonly reported (Denial, Self-Distraction, Self-Blame, Disconnection, and Emotional discharge).CONCLUSION: These findings provide a better understanding of psychological disorders resulting from the current pandemic in Peruvian population. This evidence informs the need to strengthen mental health programs, especially in less privileged groups after the Covid-19 pandemic.
On Being and Bipolar
Authors: Deshpande Aayushi
Published: June 2020

Existential aspects of Bipolar Disorder in newly diagnosed clients.
Designing the Optimal International Climate Agreement with Variability in Commitments
Authors: McAllister Jordan H. , Schnakenberg Keith
Published: June 2020

We analyze the design of an international climate agreement. In particular, we consider two goals of such an agreement: overcoming free-rider problems and adjusting for differences in mitigation costs between countries. Previous work suggests that it is difficult to achieve both of these goals at once under asymmetric information because countries free ride by exaggerating their abatement costs. We argue that independent information collection (investigations) by an international organization can alleviate this problem. In fact, though the best implementable climate agreement without investigations fails to adjust for individual differences even with significant enforcement power, a mechanism with investigations allows for adjustment and can enable implementation of the socially optimal agreement. Furthermore, when the organization has significant enforcement power, the optimal agreement is achievable even with minimal investigative resources (and vice versa). The results suggest that discussions about institutions for climate cooperation should focus on information collection as well as enforcement.
Biblical Etymology of Relatives
Authors: Du James Xianxing
Published: June 2020

Regarding origin of language, Genesis claims that ancient languages were divinely diversified. This testimony presents systematic evidence for biblical etymology related to relatives. For instance, family is flame of altar, and relative is related to altar, because early relatives were worshipers around altar. Patriotism is parental worship, patriot is to cut in pair at altar, aunt is to count, offspring is off spring, 祝blessing is related to sibling as brother兄, sister is to assist, 婴infant is financial财related to fiancé and financée, Child is under cloud, nephew has new place, wine or no female, and girl and ugly are not to offer with hand in unclean period. This article solves thousands of years of word riddles on all common relatives, supporting a major discovery in civilization that bible is the source of etymology.
Spreading the disease: The role of culture
Authors: Laliotis Ioannis , Minos Dimitrios
Published: June 2020

This paper investigates the “cultural” transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.Using West Germany data we observe that in predominantly Catholic regions with stronger social and family ties, the spread and the resulting deaths per capita were much higher compared to non-Catholic ones at the NUTS-3 level. This finding could help explain the rapid spread and high death toll of the virus in some European countries compared to others in the initial stage. Looking at differences within a specific country in a well identified setting eliminates biases due to different social structures, healthcare systems, specific policies and measures, and testing procedures for the virus that can confound estimates and hinder comparability across countries. Further,we use individual level data as well as Apple mobility data to investigate potential mechanisms. The results highlight the cultural dimension of the spread and could suggest the implementation of targeted mitigation measures in light of disease outbreaks
The Case for a Native American 1968 and Its Transnational Legacy
Authors: Tóth György
Published: June 2020

Partly as a result of compartmentalized academic specializations and history teaching, in accounts of the global upheavals of 1968, Native Americans are either not mentioned, or at best are tagged on as an afterthought. “Was there a Native American 1968?” is the central question this article aims to answer. Native American activism in the 1960s was no less flashy, dramatic or confrontational than the protests by the era’s other struggles – it is simply overshadowed by later actions of the movement. Using approaches from Transnational American Studies and the history of social movements, this article argues that American Indians had a “long 1968” that originated in Native America’s responses to the US government’s Termination policy in the 1950s, and stretched from their ‘training’ period in the 1960s, through their dramatic protests from the late 1960s through the 1970s, all the way to their participation at the United Nations from 1977 through the rest of the Cold War. While their radicalism and protest strategies made Native American activism a part of the US domestic social movements of the long 1960s, the nature of American Indian sovereignty rights and transnationalism place the Native American long 1968 on the rights spectrum further away from civil rights, and closer to a national liberation struggle—which links American Indian activism to the decolonization movements of the Cold War.
Inner City Blues
Authors: Buffa Alessandro
Published: June 2020

In this article, I would like to propose an alternative and long view of “1968” which is grounded in black liberation movements, Afrodiasporic cultures, neighborhood-based organizations and sustained and propagated by music and sound. Venturing into this alternative history, I consider the Bronx, Harlem, and Naples, Italy as networks of resistance and nodal junctures for the transmission of Afrodiasporic cultures of opposition. Connecting the mutual influence of global social movements, music and neighborhood-based organizations, my article is also an invitation to start thinking about history through acoustic/musical resonances.
Food Sovereignty Practices at the Oneida Nation of Wisconsin Tsyunhehkw^ Farm
Authors: Kruk-Buchowska Zuzanna
Published: June 2020

The paper looks at the role of traditional foodways and related cultural practices in Oneida’s contemporary food sovereignty efforts, and the various understandings of the continuity of food and agricultural traditions in the community. The tribe’s Tsyunhehkw^’s (joon-hen-kwa) farm, whose name loosely translates into “life sustenance” in English, serves important cultural, economic and educational purposes. It grows Oneida white flint corn, which is considered sacred by the tribe and is used for ceremonial purposes, it grows the tobacco used for ceremonies and runs a traditional Three Sisters Garden. The Three Sisters – corn, beans and squash, are an important part of the Oneida creation story, as well as the vision of Handsome Lake – a Seneca prophet from the turn of the 19th century, who played an significant role in the revival of traditional religion among the People of the Longhouse.[1] They inform the work done at Tsyunhehkw^ to provide healthful food for the Oneida community.

[1]The Oneida form part of the Iroquois Confederacy (as called by the French), referred to as the League of Five Nations by the English, or the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, as they call themselves. Haudenosaunee translates into the People of the Longhouse. The Confederacy, which was founded by the prophet known as Peacemaker with the help of Hiawatha, is made up of the Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, and Senecas. It was intended as a way to unite the nations and create a peaceful means of decision making. The exact date of the joining of the nations is unknown and it is one of the first and longest lasting participatory democracies in the world (“About the Haudenosaunee Confederacy” 2019).
Abstracts and Notes on Contributors
Authors: Editors RIAS
Published: June 2020

Abstracts and notes on Contributors of the feature texts in RIAS Vol. 12, Spring–Summer № 1 /2019.
Abstracts and Notes on Contributors
Authors: Editors RIAS
Published: June 2020

Abstracts in English and biographical notes on the Contributors of the feature texts of the issue.
Storytelling for Making Cartographic Design Decisions for Climate Change Communication in the United States
Authors: Fish Carolyn
Published: June 2020

Recent research in cartography has described how maps can tell stories; however, little research has empirically evaluated how storytelling can guide how map design decisions are made. I argue that storytelling allows cartographers to decide on basic map design elements by narrowing the focus of a map. First, cartographers decide on the driving story. The story is then used as a guide for every design decision, from what data to search for and use to the design of symbolism within the map. This research focuses on the case of climate change communication in the United States. Empirical evidence based on interviews with map-makers at major media organizations and government agencies creating maps of climate change illustrates how storytelling as a process provided these cartographers with a way to effectively convey the multidimensional and complex impacts of climate change across multiple scales. It is this storytelling process that enables cartographers to better connect with readers to communicate the impacts of complex environmental problems such as climate change. The article concludes with implications for using storytelling as an alternative way to think about cartographic communication and the map design process.
Ergenlerin Sosyal Medya Kullanımında Yaşadıkları Sosyal Anksiyetenin Kırılgan Narsisizm Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAHRAMAN Abdullah , SAPANCI Ahmet , SERBES Fatma
Published: June 2020

Narsisizm, kibir, empati eksikliği, başkasını çıkarları için kullanma ve haset gibi kavramlar ile açıklanan bir kişilik özelliğidir. Araştırmacılar son yıllarda tepkisel öfke, utanç ve güvensizlik ile belirgin kırılgan narsisizm boyutunu, büyüklenmeci narsisizm boyutundan ayrı ele almaktadır. Narsistik kırılganlık, ergen gelişiminde merkezi bir rol oynamakta; benliklerine yönelik olumsuz yorumlar aldıklarında ergenler, sosyal geri çekilme sergilemektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar, kırılan narsisizm ile sosyal fobi ve sosyal anksiyete arasında güçlü bir benzerlik ve ilişkinin bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ergenlerde narsisizmin alt boyutları ile sosyal medya kullanımında yaşanan sosyal anksiyete arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmada kişisel bilgi formu, Beş Faktörlü Narsisizm Ölçeği (BFNÖ) Kırılgan Narsisizm Alt Ölçeği, Sosyal Medya Kullanıcıları İçin Sosyal Anksiyete Ölçeği (SMKSAÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS Statistics 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Özel Bağcılar Şafak Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi’nde 9. sınıflarda okuyan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre, kırılgan narsisizm ile sosyal medya kullanımında yaşanan sosyal anksiyete arasında pozitif yönlü güçlü bir ilişki vardır. Kırılgan narsisizmin güvensizlik, hayranlık ihtiyacı, tepkisel öfke ve utanç alt boyutları sosyal medya kullanımında hissedilen sosyal anksiyetedeki varyansın %32’sini açıklamıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular ve söz konusu bulguların ergen kliniğine nasıl entegre edilebileceği tartışılmıştır.
Adaptive multi-threshold object selection in remote sensing images
Authors: Volkov Vladimir
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Detection, selection and analysis of objects of interest in digital images is a major problem for remote sensing and technical vision systems. The known methods of threshold detection and selection of objects avoid using the processing results, therefore not providing a low probability of false alarms, and not keeping the shape of the selected objects well enough. There are only few results from the studies about quantifying the quality of such algorithms on either model or real images. Purpose: Studying the effectiveness of algorithms for detecting, selecting, and localizing objects of interest using their geometric characteristics, when the object properties and background are a priori uncertain, and the shape of the selected objects is kept unchanged. Results: We have obtained and studied the characteristics of algorithms for detecting and selecting objects of interest on test models of monochrome images. These software-implemented algorithms use multi-threshold processing, providing a set of binary slices. This makes it possible to perform morphological processing of objects on each slice in order to analyze their geometric characteristics and then select them according to geometric criteria, taking into account the percolation effect which causes changes in the area, and fragmentation of the objects. As a result of analyzing these changes, an adaptive detection threshold is set for each of the selected objects. The selection allows you to significantly reduce the number of false positives during the detection and to use lower thresholds, increasing the correct detection probability. We present the detection characteristics and the results of test model processing, as well as the results of object selection on a real television and radar image, confirming the effectiveness of the considered algorithms. Practical relevance: The proposed algorithms can more effectively select objects on images of various nature obtained in remote sensing, material research or medical diagnostics systems. Their microprocessor implementation is much simpler than the implementation of universal trainable neural network algorithms.
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors for Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials and Epidemiology with a Mechanistic Rationale
Authors: Sanders Owen , Rajagopal Lekshmy
Published: June 2020

Background:

Preclinical studies, clinical trials, and reviews suggest increasing 3’,5’-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and 3’,5’-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) with phosphodiesterase inhibitors is disease-modifying in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) and cGMP/protein kinase G (PKG) signaling are disrupted in AD. cAMP/PKA and cGMP/PKG activate cAMP response element binding protein (CREB). CREB binds mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, inducing synaptogenesis, memory, and neuronal survival gene (e.g., brain-derived neurotrophic factor) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- γ coactivator-1 α (PGC1 α). cAMP/PKA and cGMP/PKG activate Sirtuin-1, which activates PGC1 α. PGC1 α induces mitochondrial biogenesis and antioxidant genes (e.g.,Nrf2) and represses BACE1. cAMP and cGMP inhibit BACE1-inducing NF κB and tau-phosphorylating GSK3β.

Objective and Methods:

We review efficacy-testing clinical trials, epidemiology, and meta-analyses to critically investigate whether phosphodiesteraseinhibitors prevent or treat AD.

Results:

Caffeine and cilostazol may lower AD risk. Denbufylline and sildenafil clinical trials are promising but preliminary and inconclusive. PF-04447943 and BI 409,306 are ineffective. Vinpocetine, cilostazol, and nicergoline trials are mixed. Deprenyl/selegiline trials show only short-term benefits. Broad-spectrum phosphodiesterase inhibitor propentofylline has been shown in five phase III trials to improve cognition, dementia severity, activities of daily living, and global assessment in mild-to-moderate AD patients on multiple scales, including the ADAS-Cogand the CIBIC-Plus in an 18-month phase III clinical trial. However, two books claimed based on a MedScape article an 18-month phase III trial failed, so propentofylline was discontinued. Now, propentofylline is used to treat canine cognitive dysfunction, which, like AD, involves age-associated wild-type Aβ deposition.

Conclusion:

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors may prevent and treat AD.
The effects of the three-dimensional active trunk training exercise on trunk control ability, trunk muscle strength, and balance ability in sub-acute stroke patients: A randomized controlled pilot study
Authors: Jung Kyeoung-Man , Joo Min-Cheol , Jung You-Jin , Jang Woo-Nam
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: Trunk control ability has been identified as an important early predictor of functional recovery after stroke. OBJECTIVE: Our study aimed to investigate the effects of three-dimensional active trunk training exercise on trunk control ability, trunk muscle strength, and balance ability in sub-acute stroke patients. METHODS: Twenty-four sub-acute stroke patients were randomly assigned to an experimental (n= 12) or control (n= 12) group. The experimental group (EG) performed three-dimensional active trunk training exercises using the Space Balance 3D system, while the control group (CG) performed only general trunk training exercises five times per week, for a total of three weeks. The Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS), trunk muscle strength, balance ability using the Space Balance 3D system, and Brunel Balance Assessment (BBA) scores were assessed before and after the intervention. RESULTS: Pre-to-post intervention improvement was noted in all outcome measures for both groups (p< 0.05). Post intervention, the TIS, trunk muscle strength, static balance, and BBA scores were significantly higher in the EG than those in the CG (p< 0.05). CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that the three-dimensional active trunk training exercise may be more effective compared to the general trunk training exercise in improving trunk control ability, trunk muscle strength, and balance ability in sub-acute stroke patients.
Information-based analysis of the relationship between brain and facial muscle activities in response to static visual stimuli
Authors: Soundirarajan Mirra , Pakniyat Najmeh , Sim Sue , Nathan Visvamba , Namazi Hamidreza
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: Human facial muscles react differently to different visual stimuli. It is known that the human brain controls and regulates the activity of the muscles. OBJECTIVE: In this research, for the first time, we investigate how facial muscle reaction is related to the reaction of the human brain. METHODS: Since both electromyography (EMG) and electroencephalography (EEG) signals, as the features of muscle and brain activities, contain information, we benefited from the information theory and computed the Shannon entropy of EMG and EEG signals when subjects were exposed to different static visual stimuli with different Shannon entropies (information content). RESULTS: Based on the obtained results, the variations of the information content of the EMG signal are related to the variations of the information content of the EEG signal and the visual stimuli. Statistical analysis also supported the results indicating that the visual stimuli with greater information content have a greater effect on the variation of the information content of both EEG and EMG signals. CONCLUSION: This investigation can be further continued to analyze the relationship between facial muscle and brain reactions in case of other types of stimuli.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF MODEL SPRINGATE DAN ZMIJEWSKI DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018
Authors: Rachmawati Yuni , Sulbahri Rifani Akbar
Published: June 2020

Perusahaan Food and Beverage merupakan sektor yang strategis, terlihat dari peningkatan realisasi investasi terbesar dari lima sektor industri lainnya. Menjamurnya perusahaan makanan serta bangkrutnya beberapa industri makanan menjadi tantangan sekaligus ancaman bagi industri ini. Nyonya Meneer, pabrik jamu yang berjaya di masanya dinyatakan pailit pada Agustus 2017. Hal ini mendukung tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis kemungkinan kebangkrutan perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia per periode 2018 menggunakan Model Springate dan Model Zmijewski. Melalui purposive sampling diperoleh tiga belas perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dokumentasi dan dianalisis dengan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Menurut hasil perhitungan metode Zmijewski hanya satu perusahaan yang diprediksi mengalami kebangkrutan yaitu PSDN. Sedangkan menurut model Springate terdapat 5 perusahaan yang diprediksi bangkrut yaitu ALTO, INDF, PSDN, ROTI dan SKBM. Sedangkan dari uji akurasi menunjukkan bahwa model Zmijewski memiliki tingkat akurasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan Model Springate yakni 92,3%.
石油化工装置检维修作业安全管理
Authors: 赵 军平 , 严 强
Published: June 2020

由于石油化工生产装置种类繁多,危险系数较高,且检维修难度较大,极易发生火灾、爆炸、中毒、触电等安全事故。为此,加强石油化工装置检维修作业安全管理显得尤为重要。本文就将对石油化工装置检维修前期准备工作、检维修中的安全管理工作以及检维修后的总结工作等展开详细探究。
建筑外墙保温节能技术在建筑施工中应用
Authors: 吴 天成 , 崔 智翔
Published: June 2020

在新时代背景下,我国经济水平逐步提高,建筑施工得到了人们普遍的关注。现如今我国社会的环保意识越来越强,建筑工程同样需要顺应时代的要求,除了需要积极应用绿色节能技术之外,还要确保用户居住的舒适度不会受到任何影响。为此,施工人员便需要在外墙施工的时候,积极应用保温节能技术,以此提升施工的整体效果。基于此,本文对建筑外墙保温节能技术在建筑施工中应用进行研究,作出以下讨论仅供参考。