bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STREPTOCOCCUS ANGINOSUS PHARYNGITIS: A CASE PRESENTATION, TREATMENT, AND EVOLUTION
Authors:   Bucharest Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Chelaru Raisa-Ioana , Chelaru Edgar-Costin ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Popa Mircea-Ioan ,   1.Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2
2.Cantacuzino National Military Medical Institute for Research and Development, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2024

Pharyngitis, the inflammation of the pharynx, can be caused by non-infectious, environmental factors and infectious agents, like viruses, bacteria, and fungi. While some etiologies may only need symptomatic or no treatment, others require highly supportive and/or antimicrobial intervention to cure and prevent negative outcomes. Thus, correct diagnosis is important to properly manage the patient’s illness and avoid, for example, excessive use of antibiotics. This article presents the clinical case of an immunocompetent young woman who went to the general practitioner for symptoms of pharyngitis. After clinical, laboratory, and microbiological evaluation, the results showed bacterial pharyngitis with an uncommon opportunistic pathogen, Streptococcus anginosus, that occurred after a viral respiratory infection. The evolution was favorable without antibiotic treatment, with the infection healing after a few days of symptom control medication.
A Brief Analysis of the Cultural and Social Phenomenon of Internet Memes in the Context of Media Convergence
Authors: Wang Danqi
Published: June 2024

As a major branch of network buzzwords, "meme culture" refers to the cultural phenomenon that the majority of netizen groups in the network field repeatedly quote and use events that are commonly agreed upon and have a certain special meaning, so as to achieve the expected funny effect and cause certain social resonance. In the era of media convergence, the endless emergence of network buzzwords and "meme culture" social phenomenon is overwhelming, these secondary language expression has gradually integrated into the three-dimensional real life, the language and writing expression ability of modern people is being reshaped, so these network meme culture has become the cultural sign of the times. Therefore, this paper tries to analyze the rise and development of network terrier culture under the context of media integration, as well as the reasons for the emergence of the social phenomenon of network meme culture, its social impacts and social mentality, etc. The aim is to help people better deal with this linguistic phenomenon in their lives, to treat it rationally and to guide it with goodwill, to realize the benign development of network meme culture, and to put forward effective suggestions in line with the requirements of the development of the times.
Effects of Negative Interest Rates on Stability and Profitability of Commercial Banks
Authors: Bucher Tobias
Published: June 2024

The article examines the impact of the European Central Bank's (ECB) negative interest rate policy (NIRP) on commercial banks in Europe. It traces the historical context of the policy back to the financial market and banking crises, which eroded trust among banks, leading to liquidity issues and economic downturns. To counteract this, the ECB introduced negative interest rates in 2014, aiming to stimulate the economy.The research question focuses on how NIRP affects banks' annual reports, particularly concerning total assets, credit and risk volumes, proprietary trading, profits, and stability. The hypothesis suggests that NIRP significantly increases risks in bank profitability and stability. Analysis spanning from 2014 to 2022 compares negative interest rate changes with bank balance sheet and profit/loss account developments.Economic theory predicts that negative interest rates decrease bank profits but increase lending activity. Statistical analysis confirms a correlation between NIRP and increased credit risk volume, as well as a shift from bonds to shares in proprietary trading. However, there is no statistical evidence linking NIRP with profit and profitability declines.In conclusion, while NIRP does lead to a significant increase in credit risk volume, it does not halt falling profits and profitability. Therefore, the hypothesis that NIRP increases risks for commercial banks' profitability and stability holds true, posing a threat to financial stability.
Analyzing the performance of secondary users in satellite-terrestrial systems with cognitive radio assistance
Authors: Tran Huu Q.
Published: June 2024

The paper investigates the outage probability (OP) of a cognitive radio-based satellite-ground transmission system. In this configuration, both direct and relay links are activated to facilitate transmission from the primary satellite source to terrestrial users. The primary metric under scrutiny is the outage probability for both the primary and secondary networks. Utilizing the Shadowed-Rician fading model, commonly applied to satellite channels, for the satellite segment, and Nakagami-m fading models for terrestrial channels, we assess the OP by analyzing the expressions for both primary and secondary users. Additionally, we explore the impact of key system parameters on the OP’s performance. Indeed, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and target rate are the main factors affecting the outage behavior of users on the ground. We identify certain conditions necessary to achieve improved performance by controlling key system parameters. Furthermore, this paper provides guidelines for designing cognitive radio (CR) systems in satellite configurations to meet the quality requirements of received signals on the ground. The analysis results are validated through Monte Carlo simulations implemented using MATLAB.
Diabetic technology in India: Status, barriers, and future prospects
Authors: Sindhuja S. , Kanniga E.
Published: June 2024

This article provides a comprehensive review of diabetic technology in India. Researchers are persistently integrating novel technologies and enhanced medical knowledge to offer further avenues for improving the well-being of individuals with diabetes. Continuous patient engagement is essential by using highly effective technologies that address pertinent issues, as certain problems can be resolved with precision. India has a demographically large population, characterized by a substantial segment of individuals with diabetes. The estimated prevalence of diabetes in India is approximately 8%, with type 2 diabetes accounting for half of these occurrences. India’s per capita expenditure on health constantly falls behind that of other developing countries. Refined statistical data indicate that India’s healthcare expenditure is <50% of the average expenditure observed in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries.
La comunidad de convivencia como modelo alternativo psicosocial
Authors: Lo Bianco Álvaro Javier
Published: June 2024

Cuando se expresa la convivencia pedagógica (Arestivo, 2020), se enfatiza en la importancia de aprender a relacionarse con otros y construir nuevos procesos de aprendizajes. Pichón-Rivière (1985), mencionaba una palabra clave en este plan, vínculo, que en la psicología social es donde el objeto de análisis es el individuo y su relación con otros y no la persona en sí misma.Bajo este principio, se sustenta la metodología de la convivencia, entre niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA) que estuvieron en situación de calle. El presente artículo describe el proceso de trabajo llevado con dicha población dentro del Centro de Convivencia Pedagógica - Ñemity. Dentro de un modelo comunitario, alternativo y novedoso para las formas clásicas de cuidado a estetipo de población. El cuerpo del trabajo, se compone de una primera parte, donde el lector encontrará definiciones conceptuales de la psicología social y la comunidad de convivencia. Segundo, podrá observar la aplicación práctica de la metodología. Y, por último, los resultados de la experiencia en el Centro de Convivencia Pedagógica - Ñemity.
Management of non-healing post allergic ulcers with Yashtimadhu Ghrita and adjuvant Ayurvedic drugs-A Case Report
Authors: Koriya Hetal , Sharma Neeraj , Dudhamal Tukaram
Published: June 2024

An allergic reaction arises when the immune system responds to a harmful substance. Symptoms of drug allergy can range from mild to severe and may include skin rashes, itching on hands, inner elbows, neck, feet and around the eyes, fever, swelling in the mouth and throat. In the current scenario of human health, there is a high prevalence of allergic reaction due to increasing use of unnatural sources in Food, Medicine and other substances used in routine life. In this case report a 62 year old male patient presented in Shalya Tantra outdoor patient department with complaints of multiple ulcers in bilateral leg since one year, accompanied by severe burning sensation in bilateral leg since six months. In the presentation of allergic ulcer patient had history of trauma on medial malleolus of right foot before four years and ulcer was developed at right medial malleolus. The patient also had a previous allergic reaction to debridement (debridace) ointment. This patient was managed with Vrana Prakshalan using Panchavalkala Kwatha, followed by the local application of Yashtimadhu Ghrita twice daily. Additionally, Avipattikar Churna (5g) mixed with Sootashekhar Rasa (125mg) was administered twice daily after meals with normal water for 21 days. Within 10 days of treatment, the burning sensation subsided, and bandaging with Yashtimadhu Ghrita was initiated. By the second week of treatment, signs of ulcer healing began to appear, and complete ulcer healing was achieved in six weeks. Generally inflammatory condition is seen in allergic reactions, but in this case, ulcers developed due to allergy. This single case report shows that Yashtimadhu Ghrita and adjuvant Ayurvedic medicines have properties to treat post allergic ulcer.
Traditionally used Hepatoprotective Herbal Medicine of Ethnic Communities of Sonitpur District, Assam, India
Authors: Deka Kishor , Saikia Debashree , Das Nibedita , Das Sagarika , Kalita Nilotpal , Tanti Bhaben
Published: June 2024

The health system among many ethnic tribes in rural Assam is always heavily reliant on ethno-medicinal plants. The present investigation is regarding the traditional medicinal plants and their uses in liver ailments by the tribal communities of Sonitpur District of Assam, which is situated on the Northern Bank of the mighty Brahmaputra. Rabha, Koch, Mising, Garo and Bodo are the most dominant indigenous tribes of Sonitpur district. The folklore ethnobotanical information was collected through personal interviews with local people. This present investigation provides a total of 30 species of medicinal plants belonging to 29 genera under 23 different families for the treatment of jaundice by the tribal people of Sonitpur district of Assam. Among these, the leaves and whole plants were found to be most useful, followed by fruit, bark, shoot, root, flower and stem. All plant parts tested positive for alkaloids.
Ethnobotanical study of traditional herbs and shrubs used by local inhabitants of district Rewari, Haryana (India)
Authors: Yadav Yogesh , Kumar Manoj , Kumar Sunil
Published: June 2024

Ethnobotanical studies in Rewari districts were conducted during 2020-2024 to collect information about the knowledge, and traditional uses of herbs and shrubs. The data was collected through interviews and questionnaires from local inhabitants, hakims, and medicine practitioners. A total of 56 species of ethnobotanical plants belonging to 23 families were recorded. Maximum number of plants (10.71%) belonged to Euphorbiaceae and Solanaceae. From recorded plant species, most were herbs (82.14%), and the rest of the usable plants were shrubs (17.86%). The study reveals a practice of using various plant parts by local people, finding that leaves (25.6%) are the most commonly used plant parts tracked by roots (22.4%), whole plant (17.6%), seeds (10.4%), stem (7.2%), fruit (6.4%), flowers (5.6%), bark and latex (2.4%). Overall, 35 maladies were reported, which are cured by ethnomedicinal plants in the study area. The most commonly treated ailments were fever, stomach, lung, kidney and skin problems, ENT, inflammation, diabetes and snake bite. It was experiential that the majority of plants were used through boiling of plant parts, followed by crushing of plants or parts, mixing with other substances powdered, and squeezing directly without processing. The present study provides complete ethnobotanical data on herbs and shrubs used by local habitants of the study area. It was concluded that the study area even now possesses abundant useful ethnomedicinal knowledge. Disbursing care to the ethnomedicinal plants found in the area may support strengthening the role of these plants in healthcare and wellness, as well as the conservation of biodiversity.
A cross-cultural journey to Ayurveda
Authors: Path Erika
Published: June 2024

Since this is an opinion article, it does not contain an abstract.
Feasibility, Safety, and Efficacy of Endovascular vs. Surgical Treatment of Unruptured Multi-Sac Intracranial Aneurysms in a Single-Center Retrospective Series
Authors: Goertz Lukas , Timmer Marco , Zopfs David , Kaya Kenan , Gietzen Carsten , Kottlors Jonathan , Pennig Lenhard , Schlamann Marc , Goldbrunner Roland , Brinker Gerrit , Kabbasch Christoph
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Multi-sac aneurysms (MSAs) are not uncommon, but studies on their management are scarce. This study aims to evaluate and compare the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of MSAs treated with either clipping or coiling after interdisciplinary case discussion at our center.Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed MSAs treated by microsurgical clipping, coiling, or stent-assisted coiling (SAC). Treatment modalities, complications, angiographic results, and clinical outcomes were evaluated. Major neurological events were defined as a safety endpoint and complete occlusion as an efficacy endpoint.Results: Ninety patients (mean age, 53.2±11.0 years; 73 [81.1%] females) with MSAs met our inclusion criteria (clipping, 50; coiling, 19; SAC, 21). Most aneurysms were located in the middle cerebral artery (48.9%). All clipping procedures were technically successful, but endovascular treatment failed in 1 coiling case, and a switch from coiling to SAC was required in 2 cases. The major event rates were 4.0% after clipping (1 major stroke and 1 intracranial hemorrhage) and 0% after endovascular therapy (P=0.667). At mid-term angiographic follow-up (mean 12.0±8.9 months), all 37 followed clipped aneurysms were completely occluded, compared to 8/17 (41.7%) after coiling and 11/15 (73.3%) after SAC (P<0.001). Coiling was significantly associated with incomplete occlusion in the adjusted analysis (odds ratio, 11.7; 95% confidence interval, 2.7–52.6; P=0.001).Conclusion: Both endovascular and surgical treatment were feasible and safe for MSAs. As coiling was associated with comparatively high recanalization rates, endovascular treatment may be preferred with stent support.
APRENDIZADO E DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL NO SETOR DE APICULTURA DO IFPE – CAMPUS VITÓRIA DE SANTO ANTÃO
Authors: Souza Claudinei Francisco da Silva , Lima Maria Mikaelle de Santana , Amorim Guilherme Lyra
Published: June 2024

Este artigo narra a realização do estágio entre 04/04/2022 e 15/06/2022 no setor de Apicultura do IFPE - Campus Vitória de Santo Antão, que objetivou a especialização na área apícola. Durante esse período, os discentes puderam vivenciar a rotina de um apicultor, realizando diversas atividades práticas, como manejo do apiário, captura de enxames silvestres, revisão das colmeias, alimentação artificial, preparo e distribuição de cera alveolada, manutenção do setor de apicultura e controle de inimigos naturais das abelhas. O estágio proporcionou diversos benefícios, incluindo transporte gratuito, orientação constante, facilidade de acesso ao estágio e auxílio na manutenção do setor. No entanto, foram enfrentados desafios por conta da ausência de serviços ocasionados pela pandemia da COVID-19, como a falta de alguns insumos essenciais e a presença de cupins que poderiam danificar os materiais do local. Com isso, pontua-se que a execução do trabalho foi executada da melhor forma, dentro dos parâmetros oferecidos, proporcionando uma rica experiência prática e buscando melhorias para os discentes que vierem a utilizar o local no futuro.
The Republic of Slovenia’s Return Procedures for Irregular Migrants and Asylum Applicants in Theory and Practice
Authors: Tomc Žiga , Hacin Valič Petra
Published: June 2024

This study explores return procedures in Slovenia for irregular migrants and rejected asylum applicants, and how they are interlinked. It outlines the currentlegal framework in this area and highlights important court decisions that impact the implementation of its provisions.This study examines the international protection procedure and its outcomes including the recognition of international protection, return under the Dublin regulation or negative decision and issuance of the return decision. It further explains the obligations of the government and foreigners, and restriction of movement. Procedures are presented for vulnerable categories, particularly unaccompanied minors. Further, the identity establishment procedures, obtaining travel documents, and monitoring mechanisms, including procedures regarding voluntary or forced return are discussed.The obligation to respect human rights is enshrined in all legal instruments, and the principle of non-refoulement3 does not allow for any derogations, exceptions, or limitations.Cooperation and collaboration among all stakeholders is essential. Safeguards are crucial in delicate and important procedures. To better regulate migration and related issues, many legal provisions have been changed recently based on court decisions.Voluntary return is considered the most effective and should be sustainable, dignified, and provide appropriate support for the returnees. Every person undergoing return proceedings should be able to make an informed decision about his or her return and is provided the maximum possible support and assistance for reintegration. Slovenia, and other European Union Member States, should adopt a coordinated approach to common practices to promote returns and adopt and implement effective return measures.
Migration in Modern Serbia – Managing and Mediating Refugee Flows
Authors: Cvetković Vladimir N. , Petrović Dejan
Published: June 2024

This study outlines the socio-historical context of the movement of populations in a geographical area that roughly corresponds to contemporary Serbia, examining the migration flows in this area since the 19th century. It examines data on the migration management that Serbia undertook during the migrant and refugee crisis of 2015 and the events that followed. This analysis revealed an amalgam of the continuity and discontinuity of migration flows in Serbian society. Serbia has a relatively long history of external migration driven by economic and political circumstances, during which these two groups of drivers trade places based on their dominance. However, a new phenomenon has transformed the entire Serbian territory into a transit zone for migrants and refugees from the Middle East, Africa, and Central Asia attempting to reach the EU. Further, the study demonstrates how Serbian institutions manage these processes by providing various statistical data and commentary on these data.
Hungary’s Policy and Practice on Illegally Staying Migrants
Authors: Töttős Ágnes
Published: June 2024

This study explores Hungary’s policies and practices regarding persons illegally present in the country. It introduces Hungary’s unique legal and practical framework resulting from legal amendments aimed at regaining control of the external borders of the EU and the various judicial fora where these provisions have been tested. The study indicates that the policy framework was incompatible with EU and international human rights law, simultaneously discussing the Hungarian Constitutional Court’s decision regarding the state’s obligation in the case of the incomplete effectiveness of the joint exercise of competences in the field of fighting illegal migration. Moreover, it describes the framework of escorting illegally staying migrants through the Serbian border instead of conducting regular return procedures. In addition to analysing the individual cases and regulatory elements, the study indicates that the results of Hungarian measures in practice and whether it is worthwhile to consider these experiences during the EU migration reform processes should not be overlooked.
Theory and Practice of Returning Irregular Migrants in the Czech Republic
Authors: Zorková Eva
Published: June 2024

Irregular migration is an extremely dynamic area, and it is difficult to predict its development. At the same time, it is a phenomenon that can fundamentally threaten internal stability and security in destination countries. The central question of the present article is what the authorities in the Czech Republic do with migrants or expelled (rejected) asylum seekers who are irregularly present in the territory of the Czech Republic. Thus, the actual practice of deportation is the central question of this study.This article focuses on readmission agreements that are binding in the Czech Republic and analysis, the issue of irregular transit migration and its consequences.Additionally, this article highlights deportation proceedings, starting from the least to the most repressive practices. The least repressive forms of deportation are the the commonly called departure order, the decision on the obligation to leave the territory, and the commonly called voluntary returns. Considering the repressive methods of deportation in the Czech Republic, the most frequently applied form of deportation is based on administrative law and related to detention facilities. Finally, the case law of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic is analysed, as it plays a significant role in the field of irregular migration and deportation.
Some Physical and Mechanical Characteristics of Waste Olive Oil Heat-Treated Oriental Beech Wood
Authors: Altay Caglar , Kapçak Mehmet Ali , Toker Hilmi , Özdemi̇r Emir , Baysal Ergun
Published: June 2024

This study set out to look into some of the mechanical and physical characteristics of oil-heated oriental beech wood. Waste olive oil was used for oil-heat treatment. Heat treatment of the oil was done at 200 °C and 230 °C for 2 hours and 4 hours, respectively. After oil-heat treatment, physical traits including oven-dry density and water absorption levels, as well as mechanical traits like compression strength parallel to the grain (CSPG), were determined. Oven dry density of wood increased significantly after being heated in oil. Compared to the control groups, waste olive oil heat-treated (WOHT) oriental beech showed lower levels of water absorption. At 200 °C for 4 h, CSPG of waste olive oil heat-treated wood were at their highest, and then they steadily fell as the temperature and treatment time rose.
Factores asociados con el incumplimiento del cribado de cáncer colorrectal en España: un análisis de la Encuesta Europa de Salud en España 2020
Authors: Carrasco Sánchez Cecilia María , Mora Vargas Omega , Pérez Rodríguez Patricia Dolores , Rodríguez Cabrera Francisco , Ramón Soria Juan Antonio
Published: June 2024

Objetivo general: estimar el porcentaje de población española de entre 50 y 69 años que no hace un correcto cribado del cáncer colorrectal (CCR) (definido como realización de test sangre oculta en heces [TSOH] en los últimos 2 años o realización de colonoscopia en los últimos 10 años).

Objetivo secundario: identificar el perfil de población que no hace un correcto cribado.

Métodos: estudio transversal observacional con datos procedentes de la Encuesta Europea de Salud en España (EESE) 2020. Se ha incluido a la población de 50-69 años participante en la encuesta. La variable principal es la correcta prevención secundaria del CCR. En las variables independientes se han seleccionado variables demográficas, sociales y clínicas.

Resultados: el 57,25% (intervalo de confianza [IC] 95%: 55,88-58,60) de la población de entre 50 y 69 años no hizo un correcto cribado de CCR. Los factores asociados con un mayor cumplimiento del cribado son pertenecer a la franja de edad 60-69 años (odds ratio [OR]: 1,37; IC 95%: 1,25-1,51), haber nacido en España (OR: 2,13, IC 95%: 1,41-4,35), tener estudios (no universitarios [OR: 1,57; IC 95%: 1,27-1,87]; universitarios [OR 1,45; IC 95%: 1,11-1,79]), pertenecer a clases sociales altas (clase social de trabajadores no cualificados: OR: 0,61; IC 95%: 0,40-0,83), convivir en pareja (OR: 7,14; IC 95%: 3,85-33,33), padecer una enfermedad crónica (OR: 1,67; IC 95%: 1,33-2,22) y haber acudido a la consulta médica de Atención Primaria (AP) en el último mes (haber acudido a AP hace 12 meses o más: OR 0,84; IC 95%: 0,55-0,88).

Conclusiones: la realización de pruebas de cribado de CCR es inferior al objetivo propuesto por el Ministerio de Sanidad. Si se atienden a los grupos poblacionales asociados a un peor cumplimiento, podremos disminuir las desigualdades y mejorar la detección precoz del CCR.

Palabras clave: neoplasias colorrectales, detección precoz del cáncer, sangre oculta, colonoscopia.

Palabras clave: planificación en salud comunitaria, adolescente, conductas de riesgo para la salud.
Salina
Authors: Turabián Fernández José Luis , Pérez Franco Benjamín
Published: June 2024

Estas historias de la LIBRETA DE VIAJE DEL MÉDICO DE FAMILIA, que forman una biblioteca del médico caminante o viajero emocional, son hojas sueltas en las que se escribe sobre paisajes y emociones; son un atlas de geografía emocional. La evocación de un paisaje ante la asistencia a un paciente —montañas, ríos, valles, playas, mares, desiertos, mesetas, islas, pantanos, cascadas, dunas, bosques, salinas, lagos, etc.—, con las sensaciones sentidas por el médico, de calor, frescor, humedad, dificultad, agobio, serenidad, inmensidad, soledad, etc. No es un diario, solo una libreta de apuntes con las vivencias del médico sobre los patrones y procesos de la consulta en un cierto caso clínico, que, a su vez, puede ilustrar un prototipo de esa clase de casos.
Residência pedagógica: análise de variáveis antropométricas dos servidores das escolas públicas
Authors: Silva Giovanna Eduarda da , Sousa Geovane Biet de , Morais Marta Carolina Terto de , Correia Luis Felipe , Godinho Soraia Mendes , Gonçalves Luis Gonzaga de Oliveira , Farias Edson dos Santos , Pinho Silvia Teixeira de
Published: June 2024

Diante da importância da promoção da saúde nas escolas e da crescente discussão relacionada à importância das variáveis antropométricas, a pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar o efeito da massa corporal, estatura corporal e circunferência de cintura associadas a circunferência do pescoço, em servidores de três escolas públicas do Estado de Rondônia participantes do Programa de Residência Pedagógica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa observacional, com recorte transversal e abordagem quantitativa, composta por 69 funcionários. A coleta de dados foi realizada durante o Projeto Residência Pedagógica (PRP), que está integrado ao Departamento de Educação Física da UNIR. Os dados foram analisados no SPSS versão 20, onde foram selecionadas as variáveis com curva de distribuição normal pelos testes Kolmogorov–Smirnov e Shapiro-wilk (p>0,05) e para verificar a Circunferência do Pescoço com as variáveis antropométricas foi realizado o teste de correlação Pearson com intervalo de confiança 95% (IC95%). Os resultados apontam para uma correlação positiva entre a circunferência de pescoço e as variáveis de massa corporal, estatura corporal, índice de massa corporal e circunferência de cintura, fornecendo subsídios para intervenções direcionadas à promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças, evidenciando a circunferência de pescoço como um indicador significativo na avaliação do estado de saúde e risco cardiovascular em uma análise específica, como os servidores de escolas públicas em Rondônia.
Modelos de negócio para empresas de energia solar fotovoltaica no Estado do Tocantins após a Lei nº 14.300/2022
Authors: Alecrim Edisselma dos Santos , Almeida Janaína Borges de , Monteiro Júnior Alcy
Published: June 2024

Este artigo explorou os modelos de negócio direcionados a empresas de energia solar fotovoltaica no Tocantins, destacando os principais efeitos da Lei 14.300/2022 no setor. A metodologia adotada combinou abordagem qualitativa com procedimento exploratório, com aplicação de questionários direcionados a empreendedores desse segmento no Estado. O estudo indicou que modelos como a geração local, a geração remota e a locação de telhado apresentam maior potencial de crescimento em razão de serem mais factíveis nesse território. No entanto, além da insegurança do setor a partir da implementação da Lei 14.300/2022, as empresas enfrentam desafios que indicam a necessidade de melhor gestão estratégica e domínio de conhecimentos especializados para se adaptarem ao novo contexto regulatório. A pesquisa propôs um modelo de negócio utilizando a ferramenta Business Model Canvas e sugere que estudos futuros utilizem novas ferramentas de modelos de negócio e a análise das consequências dos efeitos regulatórios da Lei 14.300/2022 especialmente a partir de 2028.
Work with women in the crisis of homelessness. An example of actions based on assistance assumptions
Authors: Kostrzyńska Małgorzata , Mikołajczyk Marta
Published: June 2024

The issue of women's homelessness is relatively rarely subjected to research and theoretical analysis. This is probably due to the fact that there are significantly fewer women without a roof over their heads than men. According to a study commissioned by the Ministry of Family and Social Policy from 2019, they constitute 17% of the entire homeless population. The available literature on the subject indicates that the experience of the homelessness crisis by women and men is not the same. The differences concern both the causes and the reported needs and forms of assistance provided. The aim of the paper is to present an example of activities dedicated to women in a situation of homelessness, focused on improving their health, taking care of their appearance and hygiene, and organizing their free time, implemented on a base on assistantship. The goals, assumptions and effects of these activities were indicated.
THE INTERPLAY OF TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE, AND GREEN ATTITUDES IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE ADOPTION
Authors: Arfan Akhmad , Permana Dudi , Ph. D  , Asih Dr Daru , Shiratina Dr Aldina
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to Interplay Triple Bottom Line, Technological Evolution, Green Attitudes, and Government Policy in the Adoption of Electric Vehicles. This research chose locations in the Jabodetabek area, the maximum sample size in this research was 165 respondents. The sampling method used in this research is non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. Purposive Sampling is a sampling unit selected based on certain considerations with the aim of obtaining a sampling unit that has the desired characteristics. The research method used in this research uses a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS) via the Smart PLS 3.0 application
Profitability Determinants in Indonesian Conventional Banking Companies
Authors: Oktasari Dian Primanita , Widyanty Winda , Lestari Rahayu
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to determine the factors that affect banking profitability. The number of samples used in this study were 14 conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample selection technique used is purposive sampling. The data analysis used is panel data regression analysis with the help of EViews 9 software. Based on the research results partially show that the Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) and Loan to a loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) variables have a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROA). Variables that do not affect profitability are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and NonPerforming Loan Ratio (NPL).
The Impact of Bilateral Trade on Economic Diplomacy Effectiveness between Ethiopia and China
Authors: Yiblet Fikadie Damtie
Published: June 2024

This article investigates the intricate relationship between bilateral trade and economic diplomacy, focusing specifically on the case of Ethiopia and China. Through a qualitative approach integrating interviews, focus group discussions, and thematic analysis, the study delves into the evolving dynamics of their multifaceted partnership. It examines various dimensions of economic relations, including trade agreements, infrastructure projects, and cultural exchanges, while addressing the significance of economic diplomacy in shaping international economic policies and advancing mutual interests. Drawing on insights from scholars and historical context, the research explores specific research questions pertaining to trade policies, tariffs, trade imbalances, quality and type of traded goods, trade-related disputes, and diplomatic negotiations. Findings reveal the transformative power of economic diplomacy, evidenced by the historical trend of bilateral trade volume and the influence of trade policies, tariffs, and agreements on economic diplomacy outcomes. Trade imbalances and trade diversification emerge as critical factors shaping economic diplomacy effectiveness, highlighting the importance of strategic policy alignment and diplomatic negotiations. Theoretical perspectives including liberalism, realism, interdependence theory, constructivism, and institutionalism provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the evolving Ethiopia-China economic relationship. The study underscores the pivotal role of diplomatic negotiations in navigating trade dynamics and fostering resilient economic partnerships. Recommendations offered in the study provide strategic pathways for policymakers to enhance economic relations between Ethiopia and China in the global context, emphasizing the need for strategic engagement in trade negotiations, balancing trade deficit, promoting investment and industrial development, strengthening regulatory and legal frameworks, fostering cultural and academic exchanges, and enhancing infrastructure and connectivity. Moreover, suggestions for future studies outline avenues for further research to deepen understanding of this complex relationship, encompassing longitudinal analysis, comparative studies, sector-specific investigations, stakeholder perspectives, environmental and social dimensions, policy evaluation, and cultural and societal impacts. Addressing these aspects will contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of bilateral trade on economic diplomacy between Ethiopia and China.
Reconnaissance report on geotechnical damage caused by Tropical Cyclone Jasper in December 2023
Authors: Sugawara Jun , Lester Jared , Sundaram Mogana
Published: June 2024

This paper is focussed on the Department of Transport and Main Roads (TMR) initial geotechnical response to damages caused by Tropical Cyclone Jasper (TC Jasper) to road infrastructure and batter slopes along the state-controlled road network in TMR’s Far North Queensland (FNQ) District of Queensland, Australia. TC Jasper delivered extreme rainfalls over six days between 13 and 18 December 2023 in FNQ District. The highest accumulated total being 2,096mm in the area of Port Douglas and Mossman north of Cairns. Within areas of the TC Jasper path, rare to extremely rare rainfall occurrences resulted in severe flooding and geotechnical damage and closure of key state-controlled roads in FNQ. The roads closed included all four range crossings providing access to the Northern Tablelands. Communities were isolated, and tourism and regional transport severely impacted. This paper provides a report on the geotechnical damage caused by TC Jasper to seven key state-controlled roads in TMR’s FNQ District, and outcomes from the event reconnaissance approach used by TMR’s Engineering and Technology Geotechnical Section in collaboration with TMR FNQ District office and RoadTek teams to re-open most of the closed roads and secure significantly damaged road sections within four days of the cyclone passing. Ongoing recovery efforts are progressively re-opening remaining roads.
Impact of Reduced Rates of Tiafenacil on Early-Season Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Growth and Yield
Authors: Miller Donnie , Barber Tom , Bond Jason , Steckel Lawrence , Stephenson Daniel , Foster Matthew , Butts Thomas , Kouame Koffi Badou-Jeremie
Published: June 2024

Tiafenacil is a new nonselective protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase-inhibiting herbicide with both grass and broadleaf activity labeled for preplant application to corn, cotton, soybean, and wheat. Early-season cotton emergence and growth often coincides in the Mid-South with preplant herbicide application in later planted cotton and soybean, thereby increasing opportunity for off-target herbicide movement from adjacent fields. Field studies were conducted in 2022 to identify any deleterious impacts of reduced rates of tiafenacil (12.5 – 0.4% of the lowest labeled application rate of 24.64 g ai ha-1) applied to one- to two-leaf cotton. Visual injury one week after treatment (WAT) with 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, and 1/64x rate of tiafenacil was 72, 54, 36, and 22%, respectively, whereas at four WAT these respective rates resulted in visual injury of 73, 67, 48, and 20%. Tiafenacil at these rates reduced cotton height 26 to 38% and 12 to 36% one and four WAT and seed cotton yield reduced 58, 38, 20, and 9%. Application of tiafenacil directly adjacent to cotton in early vegetative growth should be avoided as severe visual injury will occur. In cases where off-target movement occurs, impacted cotton should not be expected to recover fully and negative impact on growth and yield will be observed.
Cotton Population and Yield Following Different Cover Crops and Termination Practices in an Alabama No-Till System
Authors: Kornecki Ted , Price Andrew , Balkcom Kipling
Published: June 2024

In Alabama, typically, a three-wk period is required after rolling down a cover crop to achieve termination rates >90%, and to eliminate competition for water between the cover crop and cash crop. Cover crop termination can be sped up by applying herbicides during the rolling process. However, for organically grown cotton, synthetic herbicides cannot be used. This experiment evaluated the effectiveness of terminating two cover crops using a roller/crimper alone and with glyphosate, or two organic herbicides at different application rates to determine the effects of cover crop termination practices on cotton population and yield. In the three growing seasons, rye termination rates were between 99% and 100% for all rolling treatments three wk after rolling. Similar rates were generated for crimson clover but only in 2011, as crimson clover termination rates in two yr were lower. Organic herbicides did not increase cover crop termination compared with glyphosate and roller alone. In 2009 there was no difference in cotton population following rye and crimson clover. In 2010, cotton population following clover was higher than with cereal rye, although, in 2011, cotton population following rye was higher compared to crimson clover. In three growing seasons, seed cotton yield following rye was significantly higher compared to crimson clover. In 2010, rainfall deficit and high temperatures negatively impacted cotton growth and substantially reduced yields compared to 2009. Overall, rolling treatments did not affect cotton population and yield. In contrast, cotton population and yield were affected by different weather conditions during 2009, 2010, and 2011 growing seasons.
Using Precipitation Forecasts to Irrigate Cotton
Authors: Christ Emily , Webster Peter , Collins Guy , Toma Violeta , Byrd Seth
Published: June 2024

In this experiment, precipitation forecasts were used to schedule irrigation for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Four irrigation treatments and two cotton varieties were evaluated at Stripling Irrigation Research Park located near Camilla, GA in 2014. Two treatments were irrigated based on forecasts from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Ensemble Prediction System (EPS) and The Weather Channel®’s mobile app. Irrigation amounts for these two treatments were determined by the Cotton Irrigation Schedule Suggested for High Yields (check-book recommendations). The third treatment was irrigated by the check-book method and the fourth was rainfed. Irrigation applied for each treatment was 34.8 cm, 26.7cm, and 31.9 cm for the ECMWF EPS, weather.com, and check-book, respectively. Rainfed cotton received 16.56 cm in precipitation. All irrigation methods resulted in significantly higher yields than the rainfed cotton. Results suggest using precipitation forecasts to schedule irrigation could provide a convenient alternative to the check-book method.
Unloading System Total Particulate Emission Factors and Rates for Cotton Gins: Method 17
Authors: Whitelock Derek , Buser Michael , Boykin Clif , Holt Gregory
Published: June 2024

This report is part of a project to characterize cotton gin emissions from the standpoint of stack sampling. The impetus behind this project was the urgent need to collect additional cotton gin emissions data to address current regulatory issues. A key component of this study was focused on Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) total particulate emission factors. EPA AP-42 emission factors generally are assigned a rating, from A (excellent) to E (poor), to assess the quality of the data being referenced. Current EPA total particulate emission factor quality ratings for cotton gins are extremely low. Cotton gin data received these low ratings because the data were collected almost exclusively from a single geographical region. The objective of this study was to collect additional total particulate emission factor data for unloading systems from cotton gins located in regions across the cotton belt using EPA-approved stack sampling methodology, Method 17. The project plan included sampling seven cotton gins. Key factors for selecting specific cotton gins included: 1) facility location, 2) production capacity, 3) processing systems, and 4) abatement technologies. Three gins with unloading system exhausts were sampled. The average production rate during testing for the three gins was 24.7 bales/h. The unloading system average total particulate emission factor based on three tests (nine total test runs) was 0.134 kg/227-kg bale (0.296 lb/500-lb bale). This average total particulate emission factor was higher than that currently published in 1996 EPA AP-42, which was 0.13 kg/bale (0.29 lb/bale). The unloading system emission rate test averages ranged from 1.56 to 3.93 kg/h (3.43-8.67 lb/h).
Identification of Different Dairy Products Using Raman Spectroscopy Combined with Fused Lasso Distributionally Robust Logistic Regression
Authors: Xu Xiang , Xiao Wentao , Cao Yiyun , Zhang Zhengyong
Published: June 2024

Raman spectroscopy has been more widely used recently in the quality detection of dairy products. Because Raman spectroscopy can conduct rapid analyses of small sample sizes at high dimensions, its use in the dairy industry is becoming a hot topic for researchers. To improve the robustness and accuracy of logistic regression identification method, a new Raman spectroscopy identification method was proposed that combines a distributionally robust optimization technique and fused lasso technique with logistic regression. Then, Raman spectroscopy was used to analyze two types of dairy products that were collected for anti-jamming identification testing to verify the effectiveness of the new method. The experimental results show that the proposed method is more robust and has a higher recognition accuracy than the traditional logistic regression.
CLINICAL CASE OF SEVERE BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN CHILDHOOD: DIFFICULTIES IN DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors: Черненков Юрий Валентинович , Эйберман Александр Семенович , Воротникова Наталия Анатольевна
Published: June 2024

Накопились новые данные, свидетельствующие о наличии патогенетически обоснованной взаимосвязи между бронхиальной астмой (БА), пневмонией и гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью (ГЭРБ) у детей. Частые срыгивания и рвота сопровождаются развитием воспалительных процессов в пищеводе. Отсутствие разрешения патологического процесса в легких становится поводом для поиска причин затяжного течения болезни. У детей с сочетанным течением воспалительных изменений в легких и ГЭРБ антирефлюксные программы должны проводиться в течение ближайших двух недель после их развития для предотвращения обострения. При высокой частоте встречаемости ГЭРБ и наличия бронхиальной обструкции в алгоритм обследования сочетанной патологии необходимо включать эзофагогастродуоденоскопию, внутрипищеводную рН-метрию с последующей медикаментозной коррекцией. При сочетанном течении заболеваний органов дыхания и пищеварения лечение должно включать препараты, действие которых направлено как на купирование бронхообструктивного синдрома (БОС), так и на уменьшение клинических симптомов ГЭРБ. Приведенный клинический случай демонстрирует процесс постановки диагноза и эффективность комплексной терапии.

New data have accumulated indicating the presence of a pathogenetically substantiated relationship between bronchial asthma (BA), pneumonia and gastroesophageal refluxdisease (GERD) in children. Frequent regurgitation and vomiting are accompanied by the development of inflammatory processes in the esophagus. The lack of resolution of the pathologicalprocess in the lungs becomes the reason for the search for the causes of the protracted course of the disease. In children with a combined course of inflammatory changes in the lungs andGERD, antireflux programs should be carried out within the next two weeks after their development to prevent exacerbation. With a high frequency of occurrence of GERD and the presence ofbronchial obstruction, it is necessary to include esophagogastroduodenoscopy, intraesophageal pH-metry followed by medical correction in the algorithm for examining combined pathology.With the combined course of diseases of the respiratory and digestive organs, treatment should include drugs whose action is aimed at both relieving bronchial obstructive syndrome (BOS) andreducing the clinical symptoms of GERD. The above clinical case demonstrates the process of diagnosis and the effectiveness of complex therapy.
Comprehension of Physical Activity Promotion Material: A Retrospective and Comparative Analysis
Authors: Thomas Jafrā , Wong Jasmine , Hockert Regina , Wu Yi Sheng , Martin Solana , Zenko Zachary
Published: June 2024

Readability research suggests most physical activity promotion (PAP) materials in circulation are not ready for dissemination. However, these studies are largely based on indirect measures of end-user ability to understand material (i.e., reading grade level, RGL). We advanced knowledge in this area by replicating the cloze procedure study by Cardinal and Seidler (1995), which directly showed lay adults, with a wide range in educational attainment (i.e., ≥ high school diploma; N = 56), could only partially understand a PAP brochure marked for wide dissemination. Limitations of their study included not statistically comparing subgroup scores to interpretive cut-points and using nonrepresentative PAP test material (i.e., RGL equaled 18.52). Our retrospective and comparative analysis of their results (January-April 2023, N = 25) partially confirmed their findings, and we confirmed writing PAP material above the max-recommended RGL (i.e., 8th grade) would likely result in lay adults having inadequate comprehension of these materials.