bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ulcera Peptica
Authors: Ávila Godoy Kelin Janeth , Ramírez Osorto Luis José , Caceres Carranza Fernando Javier , Ramos Baca German Humberto , Suazo Barahona Rodolfo Danilo , Oliva Hernández Gabriel Ricardo , Zelaya Sorto Nancy Danubia , Espinal Soriano Enrique
Published: September 2024

La enfermedad ulcerosa péptica es un trastorno inflamatorio crónico de la mucosa gástrica o duodenal. Esta condición ocurre generalmente por un aumento en los mecanismos agresores o disminución de los mecanismos protectores. Helicobacter pylori es la responsable de hasta 80% de los casos, seguido por el consumo crónico de fármacos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINES). La principal manifestación de una úlcera péptica es el dolor epigástrico de tipo urente. Otros síntomas asociados son: náuseas, vómitos, anorexia y modificaciones del peso corporal. La úlcera puede complicarse y generar hemorragia digestiva alta, perforación o estenosis pilórica. El tratamiento ideal para una úlcera péptica de cualquier etiología son los inhibidores de la bomba de protones, y estos siempre se incluirán en esquemas de tratamiento más específicos de diferentes etiologías
Cardiopatía Isquémica
Authors: Caceres Carranza Fernando Javier , Henríquez Pérez Génesis Saraí , Leon Suarez Marco Antonio , Ulloa Licona Emma Daiana
Published: September 2024

La comprensión de la cardiopatía isquémica debe: ir orientada a conocer cómo se clasifican las patologías que engloba, sus factores de riesgo y medidas de prevención, así como comprensión de la fisiopatología implicada que permita entender porque aparecen sus manifestaciones clínicas y porque se utilizan ciertos exámenes complementarios para llegar a un diagnóstico preciso. La CI sobre todo el infarto agudo de miocardio, sigue siendo un problema de salud a nivel mundial. El abordaje terapeútico está regido por límites de tiempo de evolución, lo que, determina la importancia de un diagnóstico rápido y tratamiento precoz para evitar secuelas significativas. El tratamiento puede incluir el uso de fármacos nitratos, bloqueadores de los canales de calcio, betabloqueantes, anticoagulantes, antiplaquetarios y/o antiintegrinas
Electrocardiograma, Arritmias y Fármacos Antiarrítmicos
Authors: Ramos Baca German Humberto , Henríquez Pérez Génesis Saraí , Cálix Martínez Doris Adriana , Rodríguez Zuniga Karen Giselle , Sibaja Chesed , Montes Aragón Angela Emma , Galindo Martínez Víctor Manuel
Published: September 2024

La interpretación electrocardiográfica básica consiste en identificar cambios eléctricos generados por la propagación de esos estímulos en las diferentes cámaras cardíacas. El análisis integral y exhaustivo del electrocardiograma es imprescindible para llevar al diagnóstico adecuado y a un tratamiento oportuno de diversas patologías. Una alteración en el ritmo cardíaco es conocido como arritmia. Dependiendo de los mecanismos fisiopatológicos, y por ende, hallazgos electrocardiográficos de cada arritmia se pueden clasificar en distintos subgrupos. Los mecanismos fisiopatológicos de generación de las arritmias son variados e incluyen alteraciones en el automatismo, reentradas, potenciales de despolarización retardados e incluso daños funcionales al sistema de conducción. Es indispensable entender los mecanismos fisiopatológicos para orientar la diana farmacológica adecuada para cada tipo de arritmia
Dynamics of International Business
Authors: Newburry William , Rose Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

This AIB Insights issue presents articles associated with the theme of the 2024 Academy of International Business (AIB): Dynamics of International Business. The issue starts with an introductory editorial by AIB 2024 Conference Chair, Catherine Welch. This is followed by articles on data and artificial intelligence regulations and their impact on international business, advancing international business research through “necessary” component analysis, strategies for multinationals to navigate social movements, and a perspectives article addressing how academics can reduce their carbon imprint by redesigning our conference structure to reduce flying.
AIB 2024 Annual Meeting: The Dynamics of International Business
Authors: Welch Catherine
Published: September 2024

In this editorial, the 2024 AIB Conference Program Chair, Catherine Welch, examines the conference theme of Dynamics of International Business. Welch first examines the progress of AIB since the organization’s prior conference in Seoul in 1995. She then overviews some of the major themes of the conference, including the dualities of change, multiple levels of changes, the importance of history, the shift from statics to processes, and planning for uncertainty. These may be helpful in framing discussions about how to manage volatility and change taking place in policy circles and among the leadership of organizations with cross-border activities.
Decreto-Ley Autonómico: consideraciones acerca de una figura normativa en auge
Authors: Gálvez Galisteo Juan
Published: September 2024

El decreto-ley es un instrumento normativo recogido en la Constitución Española (CE) cuyo crecimiento en los últimos tiempos debe su razón de ser a las amplias posibilidades que le otorga al Ejecutivo. El decreto-ley autonómico no está recogido expresamente por la CE, pero ha venido a configurarse como el análogo del estatal. Se trata aquí de abordar sus orígenes, características, posibilidades y críticas para tratar de comprender más sobre el por qué se encuentra útil para los gobiernos autonómicos, a la vez que se le otorga encaje constitucional. Además, se tratará de extrapolar el discurso argumental en torno a las minorías políticas del reciente recurso de amparo admitido por el ATC 177/2022 al posible control del decreto-ley autonómico.
Climate Finance Calculator: Data and Methodology
Authors: Zou Chris Qihan , Alayza Natalia , Higgins Hayden
Published: September 2024

This technical note discusses WRI's Climate Finance Calculator, which is designed to calculate countries’ contributions to international climate finance based on their capacity to pay (economic metrics) and climate responsibility (emissions metrics). It extends WRI’s previous work by providing users with more flexibility to explore the implications of different combinations of countries’ emissions and economic metrics on their climate finance contributions.
Palco de batalha: formação e intervenção profissional em Educação Física nas décadas 1980 e 1990
Authors: Maia Júlio César Apolinário , Anes Rodrigo Roncato Marques
Published: September 2024

Este artigo pretende colocar em revista a história do campo da formação e intervenção professional em Educação Física ao longo das décadas de 1980 e 1990, justificando como as relações de forças, nascidas do embate entre os grupos constitutivos da sociedade civil da área, configuram um palco de batalha, que imprime a contradição entre uma concepção de formação e intervenção orientada à socialização da cultura corporal e outra orientada a sua privatização. O primeiro tópico trata das determinações históricas para a primeira década mencionada, compreendendo como nela a formação de professores é invadida pelo tema da regulamentação da profissão. O segundo tópico trata das determinações históricas para a segunda década mencionada e do coroamento da regulamentação da profissão. As considerações definem, a partir da noção de incerteza, o ponto de chegada do campo estudado para essas décadas e apresentam alguns desdobramentos, observados no novo século.
GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA PÚBLICA NO SISTEMA MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO DE RIBEIRÃO PRETO (2014-2024): desafios e perspectivas para a implementação de processos participativos
Authors: Silveira Rafael José da , Guimarães José Gerardo Matos , Miguel Felipe Elias
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo principal fazer uma análise crítica do histórico de implantação dos procedimentos utilizados visando a gestão democrática das escolas da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Ribeirão Preto. Para efeito de análise, tomamos como referência os últimos dez anos (2014-2024), apontando a evolução das políticas públicas, da legislação vigente, e as atuais sobre o tema, a partir dos seguintes eixos: a) escolha de diretores b) organização dos Conselhos Escolares. Por fim, buscamos traçar estratégias referentes à temática tendo em vista nossas experiências contribuindo com o Poder Executivo na elaboração de Projeto de Lei que visa à regulamentação e institucionalização de mecanismos de participação no âmbito do Sistema Municipal de Ensino, sobretudo no que diz respeito aos Conselhos Escolares e seu respectivo Fórum.
ГЕОМЕТРИЯЛЫҚ ЕСЕПТЕРДІ ШЕШУДІҢ ОҢТАЙЛЫ ТӘСІЛДЕРІН ІЗДЕУ
Authors: Алпамыс Самалбек
Published: September 2024

Currently, we are observing a lot of new phenomena occurring in the environment around us. These phenomena require any person to have new qualities. First of all, society needs people who think outside the box, make decisions based on their own thinking and offer new initiatives. Such qualities can be formed in math lessons or in extracurricular time, solvingproblems. In a geometry textbook, the solution of geometric problems is often based on a standard algorithm. This algorithm can be difficult for students.Therefore, it is necessary to find the optimal method in search of other different ways to solve geometric problems. In this article, we will find the optimalmethod by describing several methods for solving a single geometric problem. Solving a geometric problem by various methods deepens students' mathematical knowledge and develops creative abilities.
THE HISTORICAL PROCESS OF ETHNIC FORMATION IN THE SIRDERYA REGION (6TH-13TH CENTURY)
Authors: Shalbayev Aydos
Published: September 2024

There is a vital need to make research in middle age Turkic history, due to the censorship and lack of opportunities in making research during the Soviet period. The central Asian region is divided according to its ethnic structure, and geographical, economic, and cultural features.
The Sırderya is one of the most important regions in Central Asia. It´s a place where people began living in ancient times. Seyhun and Ceyhun rivers were regarded as a heart of Central Asia. It was remarked by the middle age sources, that the Sırderya region was one of the centers of ancient cultures and old civilizations. According to Togan´s description, it was a place where not only the settled Turkis people “Kent Turkleri" lived, but also there the different cultures and ethnics were assimilated. (came together) Before analyzing Central Asia´s ethical situation, it will be useful to learn the Sırderya region´s middle age ethical structure
Alavancagem financeira em um cenário pós-pandemia: um estudo de caso em uma indústria de embalagens
Authors: Aladic Erica Marques , Silva Jailson dos Santos , Oliveira Jeffson Veríssimo de
Published: September 2024

No período de pandemia de Covid-19, algumas empresas, a exemplo do setor de embalagens, tiveram uma alavancagem financeira, aumentando suas margens. Porém, o pós-pandemia fez com que esses números diminuíssem, reestabelecendo o montante médio mensal. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é propor estratégias de alavancagem financeira para elevar a lucratividade em uma indústria do segmento de embalagens. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de se considerar aspectos de precificação, mediante repasse dos custos e atrelando reajustes de contatos de acordo com a inflação das principais matérias-primas, buscar novos clientes e ser mais competitivo, mantendo e/ou acelerando as margens. Além disso, foi observado que poderá ter um investimento a longo prazo em novos projetos de expansão (joint venture) e investimentos em ESG para uma permanecia da alavancagem financeira. Com isso, espera-se que tais ações contribuam para aumentar a lucratividade da empresa e torná-la mais competitiva no mercado.
The Impact of Cloud Technology on Entrepreneurship in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Habineza Edson
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Cloud technology has significantly transformed modern business operations, particularly within the hospitality industry, by offering scalable, cost-effective, and flexible computing solutions. This paradigm shift has democratized access to advanced tools and services, thereby enhancing operational efficiency and competitive capability for entrepreneurs. This integrative paper examines the impact of cloud computing on entrepreneurship within the hospitality sector, focusing on operational efficiency, cost structures, scalability, and innovation.
Materials and Methods: By employing the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT), this integrative study provides a framework for understanding how cloud technology enhances competitive advantage and adoption patterns.
Findings: Through a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, this study identifies and addresses critical research gaps, including the limited empirical evidence on the long-term effects of cloud technology on business growth, sustainability, and competitive advantage. It also highlights the need for further exploration of regional differences in cloud technology adoption, particularly in emerging markets, and underscores the insufficient exploration of security and privacy concerns, advocating for more detailed research on cloud security models. Moreover, the study seeks to bridge gaps in understanding how cloud technology drives innovation in service delivery and customer experience.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Policy contributions from this study include recommending targeted guidelines for secure cloud adoption, strategies for addressing regional disparities in cloud technology implementation, and policy frameworks that support innovation while safeguarding data privacy. Recommendations for entrepreneurs include strategically adopting cloud solutions, investing in staff training, and continuously monitoring cloud-related expenses. This study ultimately contributes to a nuanced understanding of cloud technology’s role in shaping entrepreneurial practices and policies within the hospitality sector.
Enhancing Regulatory Compliance to Prevent Errors: Insights from Federal Housing Program Implementation
Authors: Ugwu Lilian Chineme
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Regulatory compliance is a vital part of governance, ensuring that programs across various sectors are implemented effectively and without errors. This study focuses on the Virginia Beach Housing & Neighborhood Preservation department, examining how it managed the CARES Act and HUD ARPA legislation, two significant federal regulations introduced during challenging times. The integration of these laws into existing local policies presented a range of difficulties, including conflicts, misinterpretations, and delays. This research analyzes those challenges and offers strategies to streamline compliance in future situations.
Methodology: To better understand the regulatory hurdles, this study employed a thorough document analysis and compared housing sector compliance issues with those faced in healthcare. Both sectors deal with strict regulations, and non-compliance can have serious consequences. In healthcare, for instance, lapses in compliance can endanger patient safety, while in housing, they can lead to administrative inefficiencies and misuse of resources. By drawing this comparison, the study highlights the broader implications of effective compliance systems across different sectors.
Findings: The findings show that regulatory compliance not only helps reduce errors but also enhances overall program performance. The challenges faced by the Virginia Beach Housing & Neighborhood Preservation department serve as an example of the obstacles organizations encounter when implementing new regulations. The solutions proposed in this study offer a clear path for improving compliance systems and reducing operational disruptions.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Ultimately, this study emphasizes the importance of robust compliance frameworks in ensuring efficient program execution. It argues that proper management of compliance not only mitigates risks but also contributes to better outcomes across various sectors. By offering practical strategies for overcoming compliance challenges, this research adds valuable insights to the field and supports the ongoing development of effective regulatory practices that benefit both organizations and the communities they serve.
A Ecologia na percepção de alunos do Ensino Médio
Authors: Araujo Santos Yara Janaina , Leandro de Farias José Jhonatan , De Farias Santos Rayres , Nascimento da Silva Rosineide
Published: September 2024

O termo “Ecologia” já foi escrito durante vários anos para determinar uma variedade de coisas, o que sugere que sempre teve um significado amplo. Atualmente, não seria diferente, a palavra “Ecologia” não é utilizada apenas para designar uma disciplina científica, mas também serve para identificar um amplo e variado movimento social. O objetivo deste artigo é saber qual é a imagem da ecologia para os alunos do Ensino Médio em uma escola pública estadual situada no município de Lagoa da Canoa-AL, bem como compreender se os mesmos se interessam por esta temática. Para isso, o procedimento metodológico utilizado foi a aplicação de questionário para 60 alunos da escola, sendo 40 estudantes do 3º ano e 20 do 2º ano. No questionário foram elaboradas perguntas básicas relacionando-as com a temática da Ecologia. Os resultados apontam que 80% dos temas que mais chamam a atenção dos alunos na Ecologia são aqueles relativos às questões de preservação e conservação, e pudemos notar ainda que para aprender sobre Ecologia, 40% dos alunos optaram por passeios como sendo a melhor opção de aprendizado. Desse modo, percebeu-se que este estudo serviu para demonstrar como está a imagem da ecologia para os alunos do ensino médio do município de Lagoa da Canoa.
The impact of polymorphisms PNPLA3 rs738409 and TM6SF2 rs58542926 of the donor and recipient respectively on long-term patient survival after liver transplantation
Authors: Míková Irena , Jirsa Milan , Sticová Eva , Trunečka Pavel , Neřoldová Magdaléna , Mareš Jan
Published: September 2024

Summary Introduction: The variants rs738409 c.444C>G (p.I148M) in patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 (PNPLA3) and rs58542926 c.499G>A (p.E167K) in TM6SF2 (transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2) are significant genetic risk factors of development and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). In both variants, increased liver-specific mortality was described, while the impact on all-cause mortality was not proved. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of PNPLA3 rs738409 and TM6SF2 rs58542926 genotypes of the donor and recipient respectively on long-term patient survival after LT. Methods: We evaluated long-term patient survival in a cohort of 268 adult LT recipients, in whom PNPLA3 rs738409 and TM6SF2 rs58542926 genotypes of the donor and recipient respectively were available and steatosis was evaluated in liver graft biopsy 6–30 months after LT. The median fol low-up was 17 years. The Kaplan-Meier model was used for the survival estimates and the Cox proportional hazard model was used to assess the predictive value of the chosen variables. Results: Increased recipient age (P < 0.001), male sex (P = 0.014), alcoholic (P = 0.021) or HCV (P = 0.042) etiology of liver cirrhosis, and presence of hepatocellular carcinoma (P = 0.009) negatively influenced long-term patient survival after LT. PNPLA3 rs738409 and TM6SF2 rs58542926 genotypes of the recipient and donor respectively had no effect on patient survival. Conclusion: Although PNPLA3 c.444G and TM6SF2 c.499A variants of the donor increase the risk of steatosis of the liver graft after LT, we did not prove a negative impact of these genotypes of the donor and recipient on long-term patient survival after LT. Keywords PNPLA3, TM6SF2, steatosis, MASLD, NAFLD, liver transplantation, patient survival
Determination of mucociliary clearance in patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms – preliminary results
Authors: Vážanová Diana , Ďuriček Martin , Oppová Dáša , Čelková Patrícia , Kvaššayová Júlia , Varády Alena , Haličková Tatiana , Lipták Peter , Bánovčin Peter
Published: September 2024

Summary: Introduction: Mucociliary clearance represents an important protective mechanism of the respiratory tract. Results of multiple studies indicate that gastroesophageal reflux can participate in worsening mucociliary clearance leading to laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms including recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Thereby, we decided to provide ciliary beat frequency of the upper respiratory tract epithelium in patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux. Materials and methods: We enrolled 23 patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms. Control group consisted of 9 healthy volunteers. Patients were enrolled upon a positive questionnaire reflux symptom index (RSI >13 points), with no proton pump inhibitor treatment. We obtained a nasopharyngeal swab and evaluated ciliary beat frequency of the respiratory epithelium using highspeed videomicroscopy and special sofware Ciliary Analysis. We compared the values of ciliary beat frequency with values from healthy volunteers. Results: We provided median, minimal and maximum values of ciliary beat frequency. Median ciliary beat frequency in healthy volunteers was significantly higher than in patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux symptomatology (10.86 ± 1.67 vs. 6.6 ± 2.2; P <0.001). Maximum ciliary beat frequency was also significantly higher in healthy volunteers than in patients with LPR (17.9 ± 0.95 vs. 15.3 ± 2.39; P <0.001). Minimal value had no significant difference. Correlation analysis showed an inverse correlation between median ciliary beat frequency of the respiratory epithelium and LPR symptoms (RSI value) (P <0.04). Conclusion: Patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms had lower ciliary beat frequency compared to healthy volunteers. The degree of frequency defect correlates with the degree of their laryngopharyngeal symptoms. More studies are needed to confirm direct evidence of gastroesophageal reflux etiology in mucociliary clearance worsening. Key words: mucociliary clearance – laryngopharyngeal reflux – cilia
The use of Watanabe spigots in the management of bronchoesophageal fistulas
Authors: Vojtko Marek , Ďuriček Martin , Demeter Michal , Kocan Ivan , Dzian Anton , Bánovčin Peter
Published: September 2024

Summary: Bronchoesophageal and bronchogastric fistulas are rare complications of thoracic surgery as esophagectomy, malignancy or prolonged endotracheal intubation. Although uncommon, their morbidity and mortality is substantial. Treatment of these fi stulas is challenging and often lengthy with limited success rates. Endoscopic treatment may be the treatment of choice for some types of fi stulas, but despite a variety of methods available, the success rate is relatively low with little consistent data about its eff ectiveness. At the same time, new technologies and devices have become available with a potential to address these complicated conditions. One of them are Watanabe spigots, initially used in pneumology for the treatment of persistent pneumothorax and pyothorax with bronchial fi stula. In the presented case reports Watanabe spigots are used in combination with over-the-scope clips in two of our patients with bronchoesophageal fi stulas fol lowing esophagectomy with promising results. We also present an overview of endoscopic methods of therapy in the context of and separately discuss available evidence about the possibilities of the use of Watanabeho spigots in the treatment of bronchoesophageal fi stulas. Key words: bronchoesophageal fi stula – Watanabe spigot – esophagectomy – over-the-scope clip
The most dangerous factors for pancreatitis after ERCP – systematic review with a prevention approach
Authors: Sivandzadeh Gholam Reza , Taghavi Seyed Alireza , Ejtehadi Fardad , Niknam Ramin , Tahani Masoud , Rakhshaninasab Shiva , Shahramian Iraj
Published: September 2024

Summary Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis is the most prevalent and harmful side effect of diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP. Identifying high risk patients and subsequent selection of alternative diagnostic methods needs a multifactorial study of PEP (post-ERCP pancreatitis) risk variables. To determine the most hazardous PEP-related variables, a systematic study was conducted. In order to find relevant studies published between 1/1/2017 and 1/10/2022, two independent researchers conducted searches (MT, SH R). A literature search of English language publications was conducted using MEDLINE through PubMed, EMBASETM through Ovid, the Cochrane Library, and Trip. In addition to Magiran and SID, we searched KoreaMed and LILACS for literature published in other languages. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography OR Pancreatitis OR Risk factors OR ERCP OR Systematic review were used in the search strategy. A total of 174 studies were selected. After analyzing their compliance with the required criteria, a final review of five studies was conducted. This article presents the current findings on the most critical risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis. The most frequent ERCP operation side effect is PEP, which concerns individuals with high-risk factors. There is significant debate over PEP‘s pathophysiology. Due to its complex pathophysiology, PEP prevention should include a variety of criteria, including patient-related risk factors, pharmacological prophylaxis, and procedural methods. The patient‘s age, gender, and previous history of the disease are the most critical risk factors for pancreatitis after ERCP. Keywords pancreatitis, endoscopic retrograde cholangiography, risk factors, ERCP, PEP,
Survival in myotonic dystrophy type 1: a long time follow up-study with special reference to gastrointestinal symptoms
Authors: Rönnblom Anders , Ekbom Anders
Published: September 2024

Background: Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a monogenetic disease affecting many organs. Gastrointestinal symptoms are prevalent and of considerable consequences for affected individuals. The life expectancy is shortened and the objective of the study is to evaluate if gastrointestinal symptoms can predict the outcome of the disease.
Method: Fifty-one patients with DM1 were interviewed regarding symptoms from the gastrointestinal tract in the mid-1990s. Survival of all patients was evaluated in 2023 and the impact of symptoms on survival was assessed.
Results: At the beginning of the study, the mean age was 35.9 years, (median 37.0, 9–63). At the end of the study 47 out of the 51 patients were deceased at a mean age of 53.7 years (median 55.7, 32.5–79.0). Patients with the congenital form of DM1 (n = 6) died at an age of 46.0 years (median 45.2, 40.0–53.6). There was no correlation between the gastrointestinal symptoms and survival.
Conclusion: Albeit prevalent and of considerable clinical consequence, gastrointestinal symptoms are not correlated to survival in myotonic dystrophy type 1.
THE HISTORY OF THE LUZHNIKI STADIUM: FROM THE SETTLEMENT TO THE ARENA
Authors: Gorlov V. N.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the history of the territory of the Moscow settlement, which was called “Luzhniki”. The article analyzes versions of the name of this area. The author in his article touches on the history of the Novodevichy Convent ensemble. The article examines the process of settling the territory of Luzhniki, how the appearance of Luzhniki has changed over several centuries. The natural features of the Luzhniki territory are analyzed in detail. The article examines the history of the construction of the main sports arena of the Soviet state. The author analyzes the social conditionality of the creation of this unique sports complex, which has become one of the main symbols of the city.
SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION OF RUSSIA AND TRANSFORMATION OF «HISTORICAL POLITICS» IN THE CENTRAL ASIA COUNTRIES. PART I
Authors: Grozin A. V.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the main aspects of the historical policy of the Central Asian states, observed recently. After the Western proxy war against Russia entered an active phase on the territory of Ukraine, the Central Asian republics have seen an intensification of social discussions around various topics of historical discourse. The topic of memory policy as an integral part of the country’s ideological policy on the part of the authorities of the states in the region is in a difficult state due to a number of internal and external elements of influence on this area. This text is also an attempt to consider the degree of influence of processes that can be called “memory wars” on the formation in the republics of the Central Asian region of new ideological foundations for the existence of political systems, social well-being and foreign policy positioning of the countries of Central Eurasia.
The Role of NGOS in Promoting Women Entrepreneurship in India
Authors: Yedavelly Srinivas Reddy
Published: September 2024

In recent times, the government has realized the importance of entrepreneurship as a prominent alternative to traditional wage employment in the new economy, and its role in increasing the pace of economic growth. Therefore, Indian government has come up with various special policy measures to help women entrepreneurs. there are major limitations among women entrepreneurs in accessing those facilities. These limitations arise due to various factors, such as: lack of awareness, lack of information, difficulty in accessibility of finance, lack of easy access of entrepreneurial training and post training support, lack of market and network support, lack of self-confidence and managerial skills, bureaucratic hassles, lack of transportation mainly in remote areas, restriction of government officials in terms of timing when women also have to perform household activities etc.
Modelo para avaliação de conceitos necessários para aprendizagem de cálculo
Authors: De Castilho Alex Sandro , Trevisan André Luis , Marczal Diego
Published: September 2024

Pensar nas dificuldades enfrentadas pelos alunos ingressantes nos cursos de Engenharia, no que se refere à aprendizagem do Cálculo Diferencial e Integral (CDI), tem levantado várias discussões a respeito de quais conceitos seriam necessários para a aprendizagem desta disciplina. Como o objetivo de propor um modelo para avaliação de conceitos necessários para aprendizagem de CDI, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre as Diretrizes Nacionais de Engenharia, a caracterização dos cursos de Pré-Cálculo e os instrumentos de avaliação de conceitos de Matemática. O modelo é fundamentado nos estratos de conhecimento matemático numérico, algébrico e funcional, combinado a habilidades de raciocínio proporcional, covariacional e quantitativo.
Uma abordagem didática para os números complexos a partir da história da matemática
Authors: Silva de Sousa Mayane , Carneiro Rogerio dos Santos
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo ressaltar a importância do ensino e da aprendizagem dos Números Complexos na Educação Básica, culminando na formulação de uma proposta didática com o uso metodológico da história da matemática. Ele segue uma abordagem qualitativa, tendo como instrumento a pesquisa bibliográfica, desenvolvida em livros, dissertações, artigos, dentre outros, na qual foram reunidos diálogos conceituais, buscando responder algumas indagações, a saber: como se deu o surgimento dos Números Complexos? E, de que maneira a história da matemática pode ser usada como um recurso na concepção de uma proposta didática que promova a construção das noções matemáticas pelos estudantes durante a aprendizagem dos Números Complexos? Dessa forma, com o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, pode-se destacar a importância do uso da história da matemática no ensino e na aprendizagem dos Números Complexos, ao contextualizar e atribuir significados ao conteúdo matemático. Em especial, a proposta didática com o uso metodológico da história da matemática, resultante desta pesquisa, intenciona despertar o interesse nos alunos pelo conteúdo que está sendo trabalhado em sala de aula, vislumbrando possibilidades de organização de métodos de ensino, baseados nas produções do campo da educação matemática, a fim de produzir uma aprendizagem satisfatória em relação aos objetos matemáticos estudados.
A produção de vídeos de matemática pelos estudantes: uma prática alinhada à educação 5.0
Authors: Silva Michelsch João da , Felcher Carla Denize Ott , Folmer Vanderlei
Published: September 2024

Este ensaio se apresenta com o objetivo de discutir o potencial da produção de vídeos de matemática por estudantes como uma prática alinhada à Educação 5.0. o texto se constrói a partir de problematizações iniciais sobre a importância da utilização de ferramentas tecnológicas para formar indivíduos cada vez mais preparados para viver no século XXI. Apresenta questões relevantes sobre a utilização de tecnologias digitais para ensinar e aprender matemática e também sobre a produção de vídeos como uma potente ferramenta que contribui efetivamente nos processos de formação do indivíduo. Discute sobre a Educação 5.0 e estabelece um diálogo entre essa abordagem e a produção de vídeos por estudantes de matemática. Encontra na utilização das tecnologias digitais possibilidades para o desenvolvimento de autonomia, criatividade e competências socioemocionais, pontos de intersecção entre os estudos aqui apresentados. Sinaliza, por fim, que novas práticas, para além da produção de vídeos, precisam ser problematizadas e estudadas no intuito de formar cidadãos devidamente preparados para viver nessa sociedade complexa, plural e conectada.
EVALUATION OF SANITARY HYGIENIC CONDITIONS OF REFRIGERATORS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF PARAIPABA-CE
Authors: Do Nascimento Souza Alexandra , Gisele Carneiro da Silva Maria , Alves da Silva Rios Danielle , Soares Damasceno Leandro , Gislaine Lira Magalhães de Oliveira Ana , Raina Rabelo Vitória , De Cássia Rufino de Sousa Miranda Rita , Luana Guillen Pumar Nayara , Maria de Morais Vania , Galeno Araújo Cíntia
Published: September 2024

The consumer increasingly associates quality food with safe food. Consequently, major brands publicize their products by emphasizing quality, always associating them with strict control of the production system. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the hygienic-sanitary conditions of refrigerators located in the municipality of Paraipaba (CE). This was a descriptive case study with quantitative approach conducted in three refrigerators in which it was coded as F 01, F 02 and F 03. To obtain the data, a Chec Klist list was used as resolution no. 216 of 2004, to evaluate the buildings, facilities, equipment, furniture and utensils and their hygiene, manipulators, raw materials and packaging, food preparation, storage and exposure to the consumption of prepared food. The results of fridge 01 showed a total percentage of 67.56% of conformities and 32.44% of nonconformities, refrigerator 02 presented 67.56% of conformities and 32.44% of nonconformities, refrigerator 03 presented 70.27% of conformities and 29.73% of nonconformities. In this way, the awareness and training of manipulators with guidance on basic health and hygiene and good practices in food manipulation is necessary.
STAD atau Jigsaw? Menguji Keefektifan Dua Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dalam PKn
Authors: Bahartiar Bahartiar
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the differences in Civic Education learning outcomes between students taught using the STAD cooperative learning model and the Jigsaw cooperative learning model at MAN 1 Kendari. The research method used is an experimental design with a post-test only control group design. The sample consists of 60 students, selected through multi-stage random sampling, with 30 students from class XI IPS2 and 30 students from class XI IPS3. Data were collected using a Civic Education learning outcomes test, which was validated and tested for reliability, with a reliability score of 0.903. The results showed that the average learning outcomes of students taught with the STAD model were higher (87.21) compared to those taught with the Jigsaw model (73.44). Hypothesis testing revealed a significant difference between the two learning models, with a t-value (30) greater than the t-table value (2.390) at a 0.01 significance level. This study concludes that the STAD cooperative learning model is more effective in improving Civic Education learning outcomes compared to the Jigsaw learning model.
Pokomunistinio tranzito buvusios SSRS valstybėse vaizdinys
Authors: Šermukšnytė Rūta
Published: September 2024

Aptariama kultūros istorikės Rasos Čepaitienės monografija „Postsovietinis tranzitas: nuo Sovietų Sąjungos žlugimo iki karo Ukrainoje: atmintis, paveldas, tapatumas buvusioje SSRS“ (Kaunas: Obuolys, 2022) lietuviškoje istoriografijoje išsiskiria šiais požymiais: 1) daugiakultūriu (tyrimo erdvė – buvusios SSRS teritorijoje susikūrusios valstybės); 2) tarpdisciplininiu (tyrime naudojamos įvairios humanitarinių ir socialinių mokslų teorijos, prieigos); 3) sintezės (knygoje pateikiamas tam tikras posovietinės transformacijos buvusios SSRS teritorijoje susikūrusiose valstybėse vaizdinys). Monografijoje pagrindinis dėmesys sutelkiamas į įvairias institucijas, priemones, strategijas ir asmenybes, dalyvavusias formuojant buvusios SSRS teritorijoje gyvenančių visuomenių atmintį apie sovietmetį. Tai mąstyti provokuojantis, toliau gilintis, klausti ir ieškoti atsakymų skatinantis veikalas.
SEQUÊNCIAS DIDÁTICAS PARA O ENSINO DE BOTÂNICA, COM ÊNFASE NA FOTOSSÍNTESE – UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Maria Laura Lopes , Silva Claucenira Bandeira da
Published: September 2024

Este artigo se refere a uma Revisão de Literatura, sobre sequências didáticas no ensino de Botânica, ao observar as dificuldades que essa área possui. Objetivou-se analisar sequências didáticas na área, destacando as práticas voltadas ao ensino da fotossíntese no Ensino Médio. Utilizou-se os portais BDTD (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações) e CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoa de Nível Superior do Ministério da Educação) para efetuar pesquisas ligadas ao tema. Por meio de seis descritores e cinco combinações, foram exibidos 295 trabalhos, sendo excluídos 124, pois não apresentavam características sobre o tema. Observou-se que a ausência de práticas, e dinâmicas, além da complexidade das termologias científicas compõe as dificuldades na Botânica. A relevância do tema, e do uso de sequências didáticas, é identificada nas pesquisas, ao analisar resultados satisfatórios. Concluiu-se que o uso dessa metodologia contribui no ensino de Botânica, como no processo de fotossíntese, e facilita o entendimento dos alunos, de forma mais contextualizada e ampla. Contudo, foram encontrados apenas dois trabalhos ligados em específico a fotossíntese. Portanto, se faz necessário o uso de aulas inovadoras, como a construção de modelos e sequências didáticas para auxiliar no ensino, além de amenizar a impercepção botânica presente na maioria da população e discentes.
A EDUCAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DAS TECNOLOGIAS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Arruda Maurizete Guedes de , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo busca demonstrar como transcorreu o processo educacional através do ensino remoto, imposto pelas medidas sanitárias na pandemia de Covid-19, mediado pelas tecnologias da informação e comunicação. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada foi a qualitativa e exploratória-descritiva quantos aos seus objetivos. Além do mais, busca-se também evidenciar as dificuldades nas práticas pedagógicas em decorrência da brusca transposição do ensino presencial para o ensino remoto, considerando o uso das ferramentas tecnológicas num mundo cada vez mais dominado pelas tecnologias, as quais vem trazendo grandes transformações em todos os segmentos da sociedade. O uso das tecnologias na educação durante a pandemia transpareceu as desigualdades sociais. Dessa forma, implicou o comprometimento do aprendizado causado pela falta não só dessas tecnologias, como também dos conhecimentos específicos inerentes aos recursos tecnológicos.
USO DE TECNOLOGIAS PELOS PROFESSORES: CAPACITAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES PARA A UTILIZAÇÃO EFICAZ DAS TICS (TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO) NO ENSINO
Authors: Giovanelli Roberta Preissler Marcolino , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: September 2024

O estudo tem como tema o uso da tecnologia na educação a partir do ponto de vista da atuação dos professores. Tendo como intuito investigar a importância da capacitação dos profissionais da educação, especificamente, os professores que utilizam ferramentas da tecnologia digital. O foco principal foi investigar os  impactos da inserção da tecnologia digital na dinâmica de trabalho e atuação dos  docentes. Deve-se reconhecer que o uso da tecnologia em ambientes escolares ainda é tema controverso porque traz à tona muitos problemas enfrentados a falta de recursos presentes na educação no Brasil e inexperiência. As escolas precisam estar preparadas para acolher tais recursos de forma efetiva, buscando atender às necessidades dos alunos. A introdução da tecnologia nos ambientes escolares apresenta inúmeros desafios para os professores, pois eles são os responsáveis pela inserção da tecnologia no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Em relação à metodologia, a pesquisa utilizada baseou-se em revisão bibliográfica, possui método de abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa, através do método de abordagem dedutivo.  As questões centrais deste estudo são baseadas na falta de conhecimento e profundidade da compreensão dessas ferramentas e na falta de investimento por parte das instituições responsáveis. Conclui-se que há necessidade de maiores investimentos em educação e que o uso de tecnologias são importantes ferramentas de aprendizagem.
AS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E DA COMUNICAÇÃO: UM CONFRONTO COM EDUCAÇÃO TRADICIONAL
Authors: Morais Isabela Rodrigues de , Fernandes Maria do Socorro Silva , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo discorre sobre as tecnologias da informação e da comunicação, assim como das mudanças ocorridas na educação brasileira durante o período da pandemia. Ele destaca sobre as inúmeras transformações educacionais que correram em 2020, quando o vírus COVID-19 gerou uma emergência sanitária e impossibilitou bilhões de pessoas de frequentarem seus ambientes escolares, fazendo com que uma mudança radical fosse adotada para que a educação continuasse gerando o compartilhamento do conhecimento. São introduzidas pois as tecnologias da informação e da comunicação, gerando um informal processo educacional, ensinando à todos que o aprender a aprender, deveria ser modificado naturalmente e tecnologicamente, não necessariamente sobre uma pressão emergencial.
Evaluación en musicoterapia y demencia: music in dementia assessment Scales y otros instrumentos de evaluación
Authors: Fortuny Sergi Muñiz , Villanova Lourdes Forn
Published: September 2024

La musicoterapia favorece el grado de bienestar de la persona con demencia, potenciando un mejor estado anímico y estimulando las funciones cognitivas. Pero a pesar del aumento de las intervenciones en este campo de estudio, distintas revisiones indican la necesidad de más investigación y de instrumentos de medida especializados y validados. Este artículo tiene por objetivo remarcar la importancia de la evaluación dentro del campo de la musicoterapia, describir los principales instrumentos existentes en el ámbito de la demencia y presentar brevemente la escala Music in Dementia Assessment Scales (MiDAS), adaptada y validada al español (MiDAS-ESP).
Introducing an Approach for Interdisciplinary Supervision in Vocational Rehabilitation Counseling
Authors: Levine Allison , McCarthy Amanda , Schultz Jared
Published: September 2024

Effective clinical supervision is a key element of professional rehabilitation counseling. While there is much overlap, the provision of clinical supervision to those with master’s degrees in rehabilitation counseling is different from supervising individuals who do not have a master’s degree in rehabilitation counseling. The passage of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) permits individuals to work in the position of rehabilitation counselor without a master’s degree, leaving supervisors to provide clinical supervision to those with and without master’s degrees in rehabilitation counseling. The purpose of this conceptual paper is to introduce an application of explicit instruction to the supervision of non-master’s-level supervisees. The principles of explicit instruction will be applied to the supervision process within the scope of practice for rehabilitation counselors. Implications for practice and research will be provided.
Ideología e Ideografía
Authors: EIRANOVA ENCINAS EMILIO
Published: September 2024

The relationship between ideology and ideography will be dealt with here.The departure point will be the contradictions between the liberal and the socialist models. From that point on, it will be explained how none of those models is really scientific, as they are built on two prejudices about the human being: the man is good by nature (liberal model) and the man is bad by nature (socialist model). It is from these prejudices that both theses get the political scheme friend-foe. It is therefore shown that the use of scientific methods is yet another way of defending the usual ideologies. Once this is explained, bothmodels will be clarify through the relationship between ideology and ideography, using the logical concepts of common and collective sets. Lastly, a static formal instrument is introduced which will allow us to analyse the social dynamism in the ideology-ideography relationship.
The Courtiers of Confusion: A Reply to Wysocki and Block
Authors: R. CROVELLI MARK
Published: September 2024

Igor Wysocki and Walter Block have offered a critique of my subjective definition for probability. In this article, I offer a detailed exposition of Wysocki and Block’s mistaken critique. I focus on the logical incoherence of their argument, as well as the inconsistency of their argument with Ludwig von Mises’s own ideas about probability. I also describe how Wysocki and Block have built their argument on a mistaken view of what subjectivists believe as well as a mistaken view of what the brothers von Mises held. I thus argue that Wysocki and Block have failed to redeem Ludwig von Mises’s approach toprobability
La crisis de la expansión cuantitativa de Mario Draghi
Authors: RECARTE GARCÍA-ANDRADE ALBERTO
Published: September 2024

El aumento repentino de precios de principios de 2021 no preocupó a los Bancos Centrales; ni a la FED, ni al BCE, ni al Banco deInglaterra.
Anarchocapitalism vs. Classical Liberalism
Authors: Huerta de Soto Jesús
Published: September 2024

In this first decade of the twenty-first century, classical liberal thought, in both its theoretical and political aspects, has reached ahistoric crossroads.
Reseña del libro Mont Pèlerin 1947: Transcripts of the Founding Meeting of the Mont Pèlerin Society de Bruce Caldwell (Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, Califormia, USA, 2022, 222 páginas)
Authors: Huerta de Soto Jesús
Published: September 2024

Con motivo del 75 aniversario de la Fundación de la Mont PèlerinSociety en abril de 1947, se publican por primera vez las actas de lareunión primera que dio lugar a la Sociedad y que fueron tomadastaquigráficamente por Dorothy Hahn, secretaria del organizadordel evento, F.A. Hayek.
Reseña del libro Defendiendo la deflación de Philipp Bagus (Innisfree, 2020, 364 páginas)
Authors: ROMERO GARCÍA RICARDO
Published: September 2024

El libro que tenemos intención de reseñar ha salido en fechas recientes publicado en castellano, si bien es cierto que ya llevabaunos años publicado en la lengua de Shakespeare por la prestigiosa editorial Springer y le sirvió al autor para convertirse en todoun referente en la materia.