bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLAN DE COMUNICACIÓN PARA DIFUNDIR LA PREVENCIÓN DEL CÁNCER CERVICOUTERINO EN NIÑAS DE PRIMARIA DE INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA – JOSÉ LEONARDO ORTIZ
Authors: Anhuamán Díaz Nataly Fiorella
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar un plan de comunicación para la difusión de la prevención de cáncer Cervicouterino, en niñas de primaria de la I.E.P. “Sagrada Familia” del distrito de José Leonardo Ortiz. Esta investigación es cualitativa, ya que se realizó entrevistas a los padres de familia de estas niñas, fueron escogidos a través de un muestreo no probabilístico, por conveniencia. Siendo validadas previo a su aplicación mediante juicio de expertos. La muestra la conformaron 15 madres de familia, que tienen hijas en los grados de 4to, 5to y 6to de primaria, esta población coincidió bajo conocimiento de las medidas preventivas primarias del cáncer de Cuello Uterino. A partir del diagnóstico se refleja la necesidad de proponer un plan de comunicación, que influya en asumir una cultura de prevención ante esta enfermedad, como también sensibilizar a las madres de familia y a sus hijas de la gravedad a la que se están exponiendo por falta de conocimiento. En consecuencia, las estrategias comunicacionales propuestas para la prevención del cáncer de Cuello Uterino son a través de la comunicación interpersonal y los nuevos medios digitales que combatirán principalmente con el tabú de que las niñas aún no están en edad de recibir esta información.
LIMITACIONES EN LA ESCRITURA ACADÉMICA EN LOS ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Chanamé Chira Ricardo , Valle Castillo Sandra Maritza , López Regalado Oscar
Published: July 2021

Este escrito presenta los resultados de un estudio bibliométrico sobre las limitaciones en la escritura académica en los estudiantes del contexto universitario. Tiene como objetivo analizar el nivel de la literacidad académica en discursos académicos. La metodología utilizada se basó en la revisión sistemática, con un enfoque cualitativo y de tipo bibliométrico. El corpus de estudio lo constituyen veinticinco artículos extraídos de las bases de datos de Ebsco, Scopus, Eric y Science Direct. Las búsquedas se realizaron con ayuda de los operadores booleanos “and” y “or”. Asimismo, se empleó la técnica prisma para la exclusión e inclusión de los artículos consultados. Los documentos están comprendidos del 2016 al 2020. Los resultados muestran que la escritura académica es un problema no solo para los que recién ingresan a la universidad, sino para aquellos que cursan ciclos avanzados, e incluso estudiantes de postgrado. Estos demuestran que los estudiantes no han adquirido de manera suficiente la habilidad de la escritura. Entre los limitantes identificados tenemos: falta de relación lógica, interpretación errónea de la consigna, justificación carente de sentido, poca coherencia gramatical, no se adopta una posición propia, no se justifica, no se identifica el tipo de evidencias, no identifican la confiabilidad de la información y no son capaces de refutar un punto de vista. Tampoco se involucra a los docentes en estos estudios e incluso se omite el plan de estudio para verificar la sintonía entre lo que se desea y lo que se enseña. Se concluye que la literacidad académica es necesario en el ámbito universitario y para fortalecerla de deben hacer propuestas de mejora como por ejemplo un plan de lectoescritura, capacitar a los docentes y enseñarse de manera interdisciplinaria.
Pengembangan komik matematika pada materi perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai
Authors: Utami Aat Juatiningsih lestari , Zulkarnaen Rafiq , Imami Adi Ihsan
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran pada pokok bahasan perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai untuk siswa SMP kelas VII dan mengetahui respon siswa kelas VII dalam pembelajaran dengan media tersebut. Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini adalah media komik matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model Plomp dengan tiga tahap yaitu, preliminary design (desain pendahuluan), design experiment (percobaan desain), dan retrospective analysis (analisis retrospektif). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, angket respon siswa, walk through dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian dipilih siswa kelas VII pada salah satu SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Karawang sebanyak enam siswa yang menghasilkan kesimpulan media komik matematika pada pokok bahasan perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai dikategorikan sangat layak dengan presentase didominasi pada 83% - 95%.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA BERBASIS KONSTRUKTIVISME PADA MATA KULIAH KAPITA SELEKTA MATEMATIKA
Authors: Rahayu Puji
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan lanjutan yang menyatakan bahwa pengembangan LKM berbasis konstruktivisme pada mata kuliah Kapita Selekta Matematika II memenuhi kualifikasi valid dan praktis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas LKM berbasis konstruktivisme pada matakuliah Kapita Selekta Matematika II. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model Four-D yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu define, design, develop dan desseminate. Tetapi pada penelitian ini hanya sampai pada tahap develop dengan uji keefektivan. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, tes hasil belajar dan angket respon mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian dari penggunaan LKM berbasis konstruktivisme menunjukkan bahwa persentase aktivitas mahasiswa keseluruhan memenuhi kriteria baik, hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah kapita selekta matematika II memenuhi kriteria baik dan angket respon mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa (LKM) memenuhi kriteria sangat baik. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian pengembangan ini memenuhi kualifikasi efektif.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PRE TEST BERBASIS ANDROID PADA PENDIDIKAN PENGEMBANGAN SPESIALISASI DI PUSDIK BINMAS POLRI BANYUBIRU
Authors: Purwanto Agus , Wuryant Endro Dwi
Published: July 2021

Perkembangan    Teknologi    Informasi   dan    Komunikasi(TIK)    yang    sangat    pesat   telah mempengaruhi  berbagai  bidang  kehidupan  termasuk  bidang  pendidikan.  Dalam  pendidikan,  elektronik  learning  (e-learning) merupakan  konsep  belajar  dan  pembelajaran  baru  yang  di kombinasikan dengan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang berkembang dengan pesat. Saat ini konsep e-learning mulai berkembang menjadi mobile learning dengan mengadopsi e-learning yang  di  desain  lebih  sederhana  dan  memiliki  karakteristik  yang  praktis.    Pengembangan mobile learning dalam  penelitian ini terkait  penilaian  dengan  prosedur pre  testberbasis mobiledengan sistem operasi android. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar pelaksanaan pre testlebih efektif dan efisien. Pusdik  Binmas  Polri  Banyubiru  adalah  tempat  penelitian  untuk  pengembangan Mobile-Based Pre  Test  Applicationyang  sebelumnya  masih  menggunakan pre  testsecara  koreksi  manual (konvensional).  Dengan  aplikasi ini  siswa  Pusdik  Binmas  Polri  Banyubiru  dapat  melalukan pre testsecara  praktis.  Metode  yang  digunakan  dalam  pengembangan  sistem  adalah SDLC(System Development Life Cycle)yang dapat berarti menyusun  sistem atau perangkat lunak  yang benar-benar   baru   atau   menyempurnakan   sistem   yang   telah   ada   sebelumnya.   Sistem   ini   akan digambarkan mengggunakan diagram model UML.
Audit Sistem Keamanan TI Menggunakan Domain DSS05 Pada Framework COBIT 5 (Studi Kasus: Diskominfo Kabupaten Karawang)
Authors: Gusman Dea Valenska , Prasetyo Fajar Hari , Adi K
Published: July 2021

Abstrak—Keamanan informasi pada era digital sangat penting, sehingga menjadi masalah penting bagi perusahaan, organisasi, serta lembaga pemerintahan. Dinas Komunikasi serta Informatika Kabupaten Karawang didirikan berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah No.14 pada Tahun 2016 mengenai Pembentukan serta Susunan Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Karawang. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sudah diterapkan dalam sistem keamanan informasi pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang. namun dalam mewujudkan hal itu, belum sepenuhnya berhasil dalam pengambilan nilai serta manfaatnya. Riset ini mempunyai tujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi keamanan sistem informasi yang telah diimplementasikan pada institusi untuk menilai level kapabilitas menggunakan domain DSS05 pada COBIT 5. Metode yang dipakai yaitu Assesment Process Activities COBIT 5 antara lain Initiation Programme, Define Problems and Opportunities, Data Collection, Data Validation serta Process Atribut Level. Hasil riset ini didapatkan nilai kapabilitas 3,4 (as is) serta 4.1 (to be) maka proses yang telah diimplementasikan secara garis besar tercapai. Pada domain DSS05 mendapatkan capaian sebesar 92% berarti pada proses atribut 3.1 process definition tercapai penuh, sehingga penilaian dapat dilanjutkan ke level berikutnya yaitu (PA) 3.2 Process Deployment.Abstract—Information security in the digital era is very important, so it becomes a critical problem for enterprise, organizations and governments. The Communication and Informatics Office of Karawang Regency was formed based on Peraturan Daerah No. 14 of 2016 concerning the Formation and Composition of the Karawang Regency Regional Apparatus. Information technology is already implememted in the information security system of the Karawang Regency government. However, in realizing this, the value and benefits have not been fully succeeded. This study aims to evaluate the security of information systems that have been implemented in institutions to assess Capability Level using the DSS05 domain at COBIT 5. The method used is the Assessment Process Activities of COBIT 5, including Initiation Program, Define Problems and Opportunities, Data Collection, Data Validation and Process Attribute Level. The results of this study obtained the capability value of 3,4 (as is) and 4.1 (to be) of the two values, so the process that has been implemented in outline is achieved. In the DSS05 domain, the achievement was 92%, meaning that the 3.1 process definition attribute process was fully achieved, so that the assessment could be continued to the next level, namely (PA) 3.2 Process Deployment.
Korelasi Kekuatan Otot Lengan dan Power Otot Tungkai Dengan Keterampilan Senam Lantai
Authors: Tresnowati Idah , Panggraita Gilang Nuari , Ramadiansyah Afif Tri
Published: July 2021

Keterampilan dasar senam lantai dipengaruhi oleh komponen kondisi fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui korelasi antara kekuatan otot lengan dengan keterampilan gerakan meroda, korelasi antara power otot tungkai dengan keterampilan gerakan meroda serta korelasi antara kekuatan otot lengan dan power otot tungkai dengan keterampilan gerakan meroda. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif prodi pendidikan jasmani Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan tahun ajaran 2020/2021 sebanyak 21 orang. Data diambil menggunakan tes push up untuk mengukur kekuatan otot lengan, tes vertical jump untuk mengukur power otot tungkai dan tes keterampilan gerak meroda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan otot lengan berkorelasi positif dengan keterampilan gerak meroda, power otot tungkai berkorelasi positif dengan keterampilan gerak meroda, kekuatan otot lengan dan power otot tungkai berkorelasi positif dengan keterampilan gerak meroda. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi positif antara kekuatan otot lengan dan power otot tungkai dengan keterampilan gerak meroda pada mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan prodi pendidikan jasmani tahun ajaran 2020/2021
Peningkatan Tuntas Belajar Fisika Melalui Materi Ajar Dan Pendekatan Sets Pada Pokok Bahasan Fluida Statis Dan Dinamis Kelas XI-IA Semester 2 SMA Negeri 2 Semarang
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno
Published: July 2021

Nilai ulangan Blok Semester I tahun ajaran 2006-2007 siswa kelas XI IA-3 SMA Negeri 2 Semarang 55% tidak tuntas belajar Fisika. Dengan menggunakan materi ajar Fisika berwawasan SETS dan pendekatan SETS.Hasil yang dicapai pada siklus I : Aktivitas siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar meningkat, ditandai dengan peningkatan perilaku siswa, dan jumlah siswa yang mencapai tuntas belajar meningkat menjadi 75 %. Kelemahan pada siklus I, terletak pada jumlah anggota kelompok terlalu banyak, dan kemampuan akademik kelompok tidak merata. Pada siklus II jumlah kelompok diubah menjadi 8 kelompok jumlah anggota kelompok menjadi lebih sediki. Pembagian anggota kelompok berdasarkan kemampuan akademik.Hasil yang dicapai pada siklus II : Aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I, jumlah siswa yang mencapai tuntas belajar menjadi 84 %. Dari hasil yang telah dicapai pada siklus I dan siklus II, dapat disimpulkan bahwa materi ajar berwawasan SETS dengan pendekatan SETS,pembagian kelompok berdasarkan kemampuan akademik dapat menjadi salah satu model pembelajaran Fisika bagi guru.Kata Kunci: Tuntas Belajar; Wawasan SETS; Pendekatan SETS
Penguatan Manajemen Kenaikan Pangkat Berbasis Team Effectiveness Untuk Guru SMP Negeri 30 Semarang
Authors: Yuliana Sri Puji Marimah
Published: July 2021

Manajemen merupakan kerja sama antara individu, kelompok, dan sumber daya lainnya untuk mencapai tujuan, lembaga atau organisasi sebagai aktivitas menajemen. Prinsip dari manajemen adalah pengelolaan terhadap sebuah aktivitas yang dilakukan suatu tim/kelompok. Team effectiveness merupakan kapasitas yang dimiliki oleh sebuah tim dalam mencapai tujuan yang dikelola. Atas hal tersebut, beberapa permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan wujud dan efektivitas penguatan manajemen kenaikan pangkat berbasis team effectiveness untuk guru SMP Negeri 30 Semarang. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui pengamatan, wawancara, identifikasi data, dan analisis dugaan ataupun perkembangan. Beberapa kegiatan manajemen berdasarkan model team effectiveness mencakup aspek (a) komitmen, (b) keterampilan, dan (c) akuntabilitas guru. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Model team effectiveness efektif untuk kegiatan pemberkasan pengajuan pangkat dan golongan. Persentase keberhasilan sekitar 80%, yaitu dari 10 berkas yang diajukan, lolos 8 berkas. Selain itu, animo warga SMP 30 Semarang untuk mengajukan berkas kepangkatan pada tahun 2020 lebih besar daripada tahun 2019; (b) Adanya peningkatan yang positif terhadap suasana akademik di sekolah; (c) Meningkatnya reputasi sekolah; (d) Kekeluargan yang terjalin melalui kegiatan pemberkasan bersama yang didampingi tutor sejawat memunculkan rasa kekeluarga antarwarga sekolah.Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Kenaikan Pangkat, Team Effectiveness.
Hubungan Sikap Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika di SMA N 10 Kota Jambi
Authors: Handayani Farradilla , Wijaya Nabila Eka , Astuti Ella Juli , Wandani Rimi , Sandari Tiara
Published: July 2021

This article was created with the aim of knowing the relationship between attitudes and learning outcomes of Class X Mathematics and Natural Sciences students at SMA Negeri 10 Jambi City. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire and test instrument. To measure attitudes using an attitude scale test based on content validation. The learning outcome test uses multiple choice questions with 25 items with material quantities and derivatives. Respondents in this study were students of class X MIPA 2 to X MIPA 4 at SMA Negeri 10 Jambi City. The sampling technique uses random sampling technique. The method used in this research is Descriptive Statistics. The data analysis requirements test used were the Normality Test, Homogeneity Test and Correlation Test. Based on the results of this study, it shows that there is a significant positive influence between the physics learning attitudes of students of class X MIPA 2 to X MIPA 4 on learning outcomes in the material quantities and derivatives.
Identifikasi Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XII IPA pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika di SMA Negeri 10 Kota Jambi
Authors: Agustin Sisca , Nurmaliza Nurmaliza , Sastra Amril , Meliza Wella , Loviya Mesi
Published: July 2021

This study aims to identify the learning motivation of class XII IPA students in the physics subject at SMA Negeri 10 Jambi City. The existence of motivation that each student has is the influence of the factors that occur in students, a high learning environment factor will be highly motivated to learn and will also have a good effect on learning outcomes. This type of research is quantitative research using a descriptive approach. The instrument used was a questionnaire or a questionnaire. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 10 Jambi City. The population of this study were students of class XII IPA 1, XII IPA 2 and XII IPA 3 in SMA Negeri 10 Jambi City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, namely the sampling technique based on research criteria. The method used in this research is descriptive statistics where the research method is aimed at describing the existing phenomena without any engineering or manipulation of the situation. The results of this study indicate that the motivation to learn Physics class XII IPA students have good learning motivation. A good education will be good for the environment around us. Good motivation will have a strong spirit in the learning process.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Keaksaraan Awal melalui Permainan Kartu Suku Kata dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif pada Anak Kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita Bansari Temanggung Semester II Tahun 2018/2019
Authors: Romiyati Romiyati
Published: July 2021

One aspect of language that needs to be prepared and developed for kindergarten age children to face the next level of education is the ability to recognize early literacy. The ability to recognize early literacy is an ability that looks simple, but this ability must be mastered by kindergarten children because the introduction of letters including initial capital has reading skills. To master reading skills in kindergarten, various ways are needed in the learning process in recognizing early literacy, one of which is by using syllable card media so that children are interested in new things so that they are easy to receive information. The aims of this study were: 1) to find out the steps to increase the ability to recognize early literacy through syllable card games with cooperative learning models, 2) to determine the magnitude of the increase in ability to recognize early literacy through syllable card games with cooperative learning models in group children. B TK Dharma Wanita Bansari Temanggung Semester II 2018/2019. The subjects of this study were students of Group B TK Dharma Wanita Bansari totaling 20 children. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The conclusion of this study is that the ability to recognize early literacy of children in group B of Dharma Wanita Bansari Kindergarten can be improved using syllable card media games with cooperative learning models. In the learning process of the syllable card game, each child holds the syllable card directly and plays it according to the researcher's instructions, namely reading words based on writing, connecting and mentioning simple writing with symbols that symbolize, making scribbles or writing in the form of letters or words. The increase in the ability to recognize early literacy is in the initial condition by 15%, increasing in Cycle I to 30%, and Cycle II increasing to 85%. So, from pre-action to Cycle II, there was an increase of 70%.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Konsep Terapung Tenggelam melalui Metode Bermain Sains pada Anak Kelompok B TK Pertiwi II Karangwuni Pringsurat Temanggung Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Ngaisah Siti
Published: July 2021

Introduction to science should be done from an early age with fun activities and through habituation so that children experience the scientific process directly. This is done so that children not only know the results but also can understand the process of the scientific activities they do. Science allows children to explore various objects, both animate and inanimate objects, to train children to use their five senses to recognize various symptoms of objects and events. The problem faced by children in Group B of TK Pertiwi II Karangwuni is the low ability to recognize the concept of floating and sinking. The purpose of this study was to determine the process and magnitude of the increase in the introduction of the concept of floating and sinking through the method of playing science in children in Group B of TK Pertiwi II Karangwuni Pringsurat Temanggung Semester II of the 2017/2018 Academic Year. The subjects of this study were students of Group B TK Pertiwi II Karangwuni totaling 20 children. The research was carried out from March to April 2018. The data collection methods used were observation, documentation, field notes and interviews. Based on the results of the research and discussion that has been carried out, it is concluded that the science play method can improve the ability to recognize the floating and sinking concept of children in Group B TK Pertiwi II Karangwuni Pringsurat Temanggung Semester II 2017/2018 Academic Year. Increased ability to recognize the concept of floating and sinking can be seen from the percentage of data obtained in pre-action, Cycle I and Cycle II. At the pre-action stage, most of the children were in the undeveloped criteria of 60%, in Cycle I the children's ability increased to the criteria of developing as expected by 30% or 6 children out of a total of 20 children. In Cycle II, it increased to 14 children (70%) with the assessment criteria developing as expected and 4 children (20%) developing very well. Learning is said to be successful because the ability to recognize the floating sinking concept of children through playing science has increased by more than 80% from the initial conditions before the action and is in accordance with predetermined success indicators.
Pengaruh Fotografi Makro sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Menarik Minat Peserta Didik dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar
Authors: Syopyan Engalydva Ralasepty , Sari Maya Purnama
Published: July 2021

The role of learning media for educators or teachers can be a supporting role in teaching and learning activities. Macro photography or photography with the process of magnification of a small subject can be used as one of the learning media used in teaching and learning activities. The research uses qualitative methods where this method is descriptive, uses analysis that refers to the data obtained, and utilizes existing theories for supporting materials, as well as producing a theory. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of macro photography when used as a learning medium in teaching and learning activities. The results of the study by spreading questionnaires online stated that 96% of students feel attracted to images taken using macro photography techniques Students' curiosity to learn new things is further increased When presented images with macro photography techniques because the images presented look more detailed, and visible beauty that sometimes can not be seen with the naked eye from afar.
POST-BARIATRIC SURGERY NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS – Part 2 (Recommendation of macro and micronutrients and Nutritional Therapy)
Authors:   Doutora em Nutrição pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição (PPGN), Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) e Mestre em Nutrição / PPGN-UFPE1. Pós-Doutora pela Universidade do Porto-Portugal, Professora do Departamento de Nutrição, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, UFPE2.
Published: July 2021

In order to minimize nutritional complications and create conditions for greater long-term success, it is important to predict, prevent and correct nutritional changes in pre-post surgery, with careful monitoring and nutritional supplementation according to guidelines. Priorities are the nutritional education of the patient/family, aiming at good eating habits, within their lifestyle and socioeconomic and cultural conditions. Nutrients Regular follow-up with a specialized nutritionist is essential to facilitate adequate weight loss and to assess the intake of micronutrients that may be inadequate due to the gastric restriction of the gastric band (BG) and sleeve gastrectomy (GV) techniques; of gastric restriction and dysabsorption in gastric bypass (BGYR) and minor gastric restriction and major dysabsorption in biliopancreatic bypass (BPD) and duodenal switch (BPD-DS). The latter 2 carry greater risk for protein malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. In all techniques except BG, there are functional and hormonal changes involved in the control of hunger and appetite, food intake, satiety, metabolic glucose change and changes in intestinal hormones such as ghrelin, GLP-1 and PYY.
NURSE ROLE AS NA EDUCATOR IN HIV PREVENTION IN THE ELDERLY: A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR THE HEALTH CARE OF THE ELDERLY
Authors:   1Graduanda do Curso de Enfermagem no Centro Universitário Fametro (UNIFAMETRO),   2Graduanda do Curso de Enfermagem no Centro Universitário Fametro (UNIFAMETRO),   3Pós-Graduanda em Urgência e Emergência no Centro Universitário Fametro (UNIFAMETRO), 4Enfermeira pelo Centro Universitário Fametro (UNIFAMETRO),   5Graduanda do curso de enfermagem no Centro Universitário Fametro (UNIFAMETRO),   6Docente do Centro Universitário Fametro (UNIFAMETRO)
Published: July 2021

Objective: Reflect the nurse role as an educator in HIV prevention in the elderly. Methods: This is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study. An online bibliographic survey was carried out in the databases of the Virtual Health Library (VHL), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). The descriptors were used: “Assistance to the Elderly”; “Nursing”; “HIV” and “Public Health”. The inclusion criteria defined for the selection of articles were: articles published in Portuguese, articles in full that portrayed the theme and articles published in the referred databases in the last ten years. Results: When reading the eleven selected articles, it was possible to observe the high rate of elderly people with HIV. The profile of sexual behavior is commonly described only in people up to 59 years of age, abstaining from the population above 60 years, which favors forgetting this age group. From the perspective of HIV in the health of the elderly, the multidisciplinary team has an importance, especially the nurse, as its role is directed to the maintenance and restoration of health, leading them to self-care with a focus on health education practices. Conclusion: In the studies that were analyzed, the relevance of the nurse’s role as an educator was explicit, because unfortunately there is still a “taboo” when sexuality is explained in the elderly, and the nurse exercising his / her health education function may be adding knowledge of prevention and treatment for this population that is neglected by society.
Potentially Inappropriate Medications for Older Adults in Dental Practice
Authors:   Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Published: July 2021

Objective: The present study aimed to review the medications frequently prescribed in dental practice that are potentially inappropriate for the elderly population due to the risks presented. Methods: An integrative literature review was carried out, based on the Guidance Manual: Prescription and Dispensing of Medicines Used in Dentistry, which reports the main drugs prescribed in dental practice (2017). From this, medications described in the Beers list of the American Society of Geriatrics (2019) were extracted, in order to identify medications that are potentially inappropriate in the elderly, what are the main consequences of use and appropriate management in view of the need for prescription. Results: The prescription and dispensing guidance manual for medicines used in dentistry has a list of 142 medicines, containing anti-inflammatories, antibacterials, opioids, benzodiazepines and other types of drugs. Of the drugs listed, 27 are considered inadequate and the most common therapeutic class among the drugs was anti-inflammatory drugs, being equivalent to 44.5% of the inadequacies found. Conclusion: Despite the risks associated with medications, it appears that they are widely prescribed in dental practice, making these groups worthy of special attention due to their potential for serious adverse events and negative impacts on the elderly and the health system, in addition to to emphasize the importance of the professional regarding the best indications and pharmacotherapeutic follow-up by the clinical pharmacist in caring for the elderly.
Brazilian Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Child Mortality between 2014 and 2018
Authors:   Universidade Católica de Pelotas
Published: July 2021

Objectives: Determinate which children are more likely to die due to infectious and parasitic diseases in order to indicate which groups require more attention from the health system. Methods: Data from the Mortality Information System (SIM) by the Informatics Department of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) regarding deaths from infectious and parasitic diseases were collected. All records by year and region of death and race and sex of children between 0 and 19 years were considered. Results: In the 5 years, 14,659 infant deaths due to infectious and parasitic diseases were recorded in Brazil, an average of 2,931.8 (± 323.8) per year. There is a 19.5% reduction between 2018 and 2014, that is, 5 years. The highest concentration of records is in the Northeast region, close to Southeast, with 33.2% and 32.4% respectively. Children under 1 year old are majority, with 52.1% while 5 to 9 years old are minority, 7.2%. As for sex, there is a small difference, 54.8% of the records are male. Most children are brow, 49.7%, followed by white, with considerably less, 34%. Conclusions: Brown children, under 1 year old and residents of the Northeast or Southeast are, according to statistics, more prone to fatal outcome of infectious and parasitic diseases. From this profile, it can be inferred that race and age are determining factors for child survival. Measures such as guidance to parents during prenatal care on preventing infections and parasites should be instituted, as well as childcare control and child vaccination in primary care.
EVALUASI PENGAWASAN WAJIB PAJAK BARU DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA JAKARTA PULOGADUNG
Authors: Bandiyono Agus , Zuqna Rizqya
Published: July 2021

This study aims to conduct a evaluate of supervisions of the newtaxpayers at Pulogadung small tax office and identify the level of compliance of the new taxpayers, the contribution of tax revenue from new taxpayers to office revenue, follow-up the disobidient of the new taxpayers, and obstacles in supervising new taxpayers at Pulogadung small tax office.

The research method used to obtain and analyze data is a qualitative method by interviewing and collecting documents as well as literature methods.. Based on the researchs, it can be concluded that the supervision of the new taxpayers is in accordance with SE-37/2015, although there are some activities that are not carried out due to the condition of the new taxpayer. In terms of the level of compliance of the new taxpayers, it is already good, although there are still many taxpayers who have not complied, so the Account Representative must follow up with the issuance of a Tax Collection Letter. The contribution is still below 5%, because taxpayers tend to be new and they operate normally in the second year. The number of Account Representatives and the condition of the taxpayers are the main obstacles in supervision. In addition, the lack of internal office support in the collaboration process with third parties is also an important part of the supervision of new taxpayers.
Analisis Daya Saing dan Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Komoditas Kelapa Sawit Rakyat
Authors: Aznur Tifany Zia
Published: July 2021

Various policies are undertaken to support the increase of production and export volume of palm oil products. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and impact of government policies on palm oil commodities in West Pasaman Regency. The research was conducted by survey method on 30 samples taken intentionally through multistage purposive sampling. The data is analyzed using Policy Analysis Matrix and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that the commodity of palm oil in Pasaman Barat Regency is competitive based on competitive advantage and comparative advantage both in the form of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) and Crude Palm Oil (CPO). This is evidenced by the value of Privat Cost Ratio on FFB of 0.72 and CPO of 0,86; Domestic Resource Cost Ratio on FFB of 0.66 and CPO of 0,96; the value of private profit on FFB of 87 million rupiah and CPO of 35 billion rupiah; and social profit on FFB of 122 million rupiah and CPO of 11 billion rupiah. The impact of government policy indicated that government policies are disincentive to output, protective to tradable input, and indicated a subsidy to domestic factors. This is showed by Nominal Protection Coefficient Output on FFB of 0.82 and CPO of 0.89; Nominal Protection Coefficient Input on FFB of 0.50 and CPO of 1.00; Effective Protection Coefficient on FFB of 0.93 and CPO of 0.80; Protection Coefficient on FFB of 0.71 and CPO of 3.21; and Subsidy Ratio to Produce on FFB of -0.09 and CPO of 0.09.
Impact of corporate social responsibility on the company's reputation in manufacturing companies in the basic industry and chemicals sector, cement sub-sector listed on the IDX 2012-2017
Authors: Riyadi Syamsul , Safar Ilham
Published: July 2021

This study uses secondary data sources via the Indonesia Stock Exchange website as a sample of manufacturing companies in the basic industrial sector and chemical sector of the cement sub-sector from 2012 to 2017. This research data was analyzed using the partial least squares (PLS) method. program. The results showed that: (1) corporate social responsibility (X1) has a significant effect on the reputation of the company (X2). (2) Corporate social responsibility (X1) has a significant effect on the value of the company (Y). (3) the reputation of the company (X2) has a significant effect on the value of the company (Y). (4) Corporate social responsibility (X1) has a significant effect on the value of the company (Y) mediated by the reputation of the company (X2).
Analisis Modal Intelektual pada Inovasi Sektor Pariwisata di Yogyakarta
Authors: Susanto Heri , Rosita Rosita , Ardi Rudi Prasetyo
Published: July 2021

An organization's ability to innovate depends on its intellectual capital. Our study attempts to examine the influence of individual components of intellectual capital on corporate innovation. This article proposes a method of classifying and measuring intellectual capital, highlighting the following three components. Human capital, organizational capital and social capital. Our goal is to explain a company's performance in the field of innovation and highlight the importance of each one Dimension of intellectual capital for a certain type of innovation (product, process, marketing and organization). For this purpose, a survey was carried out among 80 participating SMEs in the Yogyakarta tourist area. Company data was analyzed using SPSS using regression data analysis techniques through the developed hypothesis.
HUBUNGAN EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DENGAN TINGKAT KEBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Huky Arvi Loany  , Murdianto
Published: July 2021

Perkembangan dunia usaha dewasa ini semakin berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin modern dan menghubungkan antar bagian wilayah manapun. Untuk menghadapi perkembangan tersebut perusahaan perlu cermat dan bijak dalam setiap kebijakan bisnis yang akan dilaksanakan karena menjadi perhatian berbagai pihak termasuk masyarakat apapun kebijakan dan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk mengembangkan usahanya, perusahaan tidak hanya mementingkan aspek ekonomi semata, perusahaan dituntut untuk memiliki kontribusi terhadap aspek sosial dan lingkungan atau disebut dengan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), salah satunya CSR Pertamina TBBM Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan efektivitas program CSR dengan keberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Kertajaya, Kecamatan Padalarang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi pendekatan kuantitatif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode sensus menggunakan instrumen kuesioner sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif didapatkan melalui panduan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat efektivitas program CSR dengan tingkat keberdayaan masyarakat. 

Kata Kunci: CSR, efektivitas, keberdayaan.
HUBUNGAN REFORMA AGRARIA DENGAN PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI
Authors: Afriliyeni  , Martua Sihaholo  , Rai Sita
Published: July 2021

Salah satu penyebab kemiskinan di pedesaan adalah rendahnya akses petani terhadap tanah serta belum optimalnya pendayagunaan sumberdaya lahan pertanian. Reforma agaria menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan. Hal ini dikarenakan reforma agraria merupakan penataan kembali struktur penguasaan kepemilikan tanah yang lebih adil yang mana diharapkan mampu menciptakan pemerataan dan keadilan dalam pemilikan tanah sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani di pedesaan.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis reforma agraria dilihat dari aspek asset reform dan access reform, menganalisis peningkatan kesejahteraan petani, serta menganalisis hubungan reforma agraria dengan peningkatan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif Data kuantitatif dioleh menggunakan analisis Rank Spearman Correlation dengan pemilihan responden menggunakan metode survei. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat asset reform pada kategori rendah, kehadiran access reform dan peningkatan kesejahteraan pada kategori sedang. Pada penelitian iniditemukan hubungan redengan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani, sedangkan kehadiran access reform tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani.

Kata kunci: Lahan, kesejahteraan, reforma agraria
SIKAP PETANI ATAS PERALIHAN FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN KE NON PERTANIAN DI KELURAHAN PASIR PUTIH, SAWANGAN, DEPOK
Authors: Ratu Monita Citra Pratiwi  , Anna Fatchiya
Published: July 2021

Sikap adalah reaksi individu terhadap suatu objek yang dipengaruhi adanya stimulus. Sementara sikap petani atas peralihan fungsi lahan adalah dorongan-dorongan dari dalam diri petani dan reaksi terhadap alih fungsi lahan yang mereka hadapi. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana sikap petani atas peralihan fungsi lahan kebun ke non pertanian di Kelurahan Pasir Putih Sawangan Depok dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi timbulnya sikap tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data kuantitatif didukung dengan data kualiatif. Metode kuantitatif diuji dengan uji regresi dan pemilihan responden menggunakan teknik accidental. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap petani atas peralihan fungsi lahan pertanian ke non pertanian terkait perubahan luas lahan, peralihan profesi, dan perubahan pendapatan rata-rata sudah sampai tahap receiving dan responding. Selanjutnya faktor yang memengaruhi sikap petani atas peralihan fungsi lahan adalah faktor eksternal. Faktor eksternal dicerminkan oleh ketersediaan air, harga jual lahan, dan dorongan dari pihak luar.

Kata Kunci: alih fungsi lahan, pertanian, petani, sikap.
Analysis of the Foreign Trade and Gross Domestic Product Effect on Foreign Direct Investment using Panel Data Regression Estimation
Authors: Anggraini Winda Putri
Published: July 2021

Investment is one of the components that determines a country's economic growth. Sources of investment funds can be seen through two approaches, domestic investment and foreign investment. One of the promising components of foreign investment is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). FDI is considered more valuable for the country because it is more long-term in nature. This study aims to see the effect of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and export-import as foreign trade activities on FDI, through estimation with panel data regression model. The data used is data from 20 countries with observation period from 2009 to 2018. With the Random Effect Model as the best model, which the estimators also qualify the BLUE estimator. it can be concluded that partially the GDP variable has no significant effect. Meanwhile, exports have a significant positive effect and imports have a significant negative effect on FDI.
Efficacy of ozonized sunflower oil as treatment of canine generalized demodicosis
Authors: Zullyt Zamora Rodriguez , Marielys Lemus , Eduardo Fleitas González , Oscar Ernesto Ledea Lozano
Published: July 2021

Background: The acaricidal action of Ozonized sunflower oil (OSO) has demonstrated in different clinical cases of different animal species, such as psoroptic rabbits and pig sarcoptic scabies and recently in demodesic goat. Objectives: This study evaluated the effectiveness of OSO as treatment for generalized demodicosis mange in dogs. Animals: Twenty dogs of different breeds, between six months and one year of age with generalized demodicosic mange that attended to Veterinary Clinic “José Luis Callejas” Havana, Cuba, during the year 2015, were included in the study. Methods: The demodicosis diagnostic was based on its clinical history, the mite’s presence by deep scraping and clinical signs. All cases had a history of receiving before conventional treatments without solution. OSO treatment was topically applied daily, every 12 hours, after shaving all affected areas. Monitoring of clinical signs, mite counting on scaling, pruritus and capillary regrowth (7, 14, 28, 56 and 84 days) were performed. Results: The results showed a significant reduction of mite counts, clinical signs and pruritus since the 7th day of application. The animals recovered the fur on more than 90% of the body surface. All the animals (100%) recovered from generalized demodesic mange in 84 days of treatment. Conclusion: The effectiveness and safety of OSO as election treatment of generalized demodicosis mange in dogs was demonstrated.
Effect of Sleep Quality on Mental Health during COVID- 19 Lockdown
Authors: Jain Aastha
Published: July 2021

The study was done with the aim of understanding the “Effect of Sleep Quality on Mental Health of Adults during COVID-19 Lockdown”. 136 adults aged between 18 to 32 years were selected through snowball sampling from social media platforms for being a part of the study sample. The Sleep Condition Indicator (Espie, 2014) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) (Goldberg and Williams, 1988) were used to measure their sleep quality and mental health. It was hypothesized that the sleep quality will have a significant effect on the mental health of adults. It was found out that sleep quality is a significant predictor of mental health. The researcher stated that clinicians and psychologists should investigate about the sleeping patterns and quality of sleep in patients reporting mental health issues, and screen sleeping disorders regularly in population to avoid development of mental health disorders.
Animal Assisted Therapy: It’s Implications among Disorders, for Therapeutic Practice, and in Health and Well-being
Authors: Dargan Shireen
Published: July 2021

Till the time one has not loved an animal, a part of one’s soul remains unborn. Animal Assisted Therapy can be used in amalgamation with other forms of therapy. The animal becomes an assimilation of the therapeutic plan with AAT. Many psychological disorders have been shown to react well to Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT). The article is a concise literature review on Animal Assisted Therapy of database available from the studies that were integrated and provided a general understanding of the perceived benefits of Animal Assisted Therapy and includes topics that are categorised as an Introduction to Animal Assisted Therapy: how it can help people with disorders, it’s utilisation in therapeutic practice and its relation to our health and well-being. Papers were considered eligible if they satisfied the following pre-determined criteria: (1) Talked about Animal Assisted Therapy in context to well-being of an individual, (2) Talked about implications of Animal Assisted Therapy in context to disorders and (3) Showed benefits of Animal Assisted Therapy in counselling. This paper further provides an overall review of Animal Assisted Therapy. Relevant data was summarized and collated to make a narrative account of the findings that animal in the therapy would not make it more difficult, but rather make it easier, the therapist be aware of any animal-related allergies when employing animals as adjuncts and animals can help have a better emotional and physical healing experience by the patient
Study on Strengthening Supervision of the Third-party Laboratory by Suzhou Municipal Government
Authors: Liu Chaoyong , Wu Yucai
Published: July 2021

As public service testing structure of testing products, the quality of product testing report issued by the third-party laboratory has a great impact on the healthy development of market economy. In the face of the new situation of rapid economic development, the third-party laboratory develops rapidly, but the government supervision is not in place, which restricts the healthy and orderly development of the third-party laboratory. Therefore, it is very necessary to study how the government effectively supervises the thirdparty laboratory. This paper takes Suzhou as an example. On the basis of in-depth investigation, using the theory of service government, this paper analyzes the current situation of Suzhou municipal government’s supervision of third-party laboratories, and probes into the problems existing in the supervision and management system, the supervision is not comprehensive, and the independence of the supervision team is not strong. Based on the advanced experience of foreign countries in supervising the third-party laboratory, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the Suzhou municipal government to strengthen the supervision of the third-party laboratory from the aspects of improving the implementation rules of laws and regulations, increasing the investment, strengthening the equipment update and team building, increasing the punishment for violations of laws and regulations, and giving full play to the masses and industry supervision.
Extracting Cryptographic Keys from .NET Applications
Authors: Mc Brearty Shaun , Farrelly William , Curran Kevin
Published: July 2021

In the absence of specialized encryption hardware,cryptographic operations must be performed in main memory.As such,it is common place for cyber criminals to examine the content of main memory with a view to retrieving high-value data in plaintext form and/or the associated decryption key.In this paper,the author presents a number of simple methods for identifying and extracting cryptographic keys from memory dumps of software applications that utilize the Microsoft .NET Framework,as well as sourcecode level countermeasures to protect against same.Given the EXE file of an application and a basic knowledge of the cryptographic libraries utilized in the .NET Framework,the author shows how to create a memory dump of a running application and how to extract cryptographic keys from same using WinDBG - without any prior knowledge of the cryptographic key utilized.Whilst the proof-of-concept application utilized as part of this paper uses an implementation of the DES cipher,it should be noted that the steps shown can be utilized against all three generations of symmetric and asymmetric ciphers supported within the .NET Framework.