bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Молдовське населення України у світлі післявоєнних переписів
Authors: Серветнік Олексій
Published: September 2019

The article deals with the resettlement and number of the Moldovan population of the USSR in the postwar years according to the census data.

It is mentioned that in the post-war period Moldovans lived in Ukraine in traditional regions of their compact and dispersed resettlement. These were Odesa and Chernivtsi regions.

The most populated region with representatives of the Moldovan nationality in the post-war years was Odesa region. In 1959 their number was 125 thousand people. In Chernivtsi region, according to the latest post-war population censuses, the total number of Moldovans was increasing mainly due to natural growth. In 1959, according to the results of the All-Union Census, there were 71.6 thousand people. In particular, the most populated area with representatives of the Moldovan nationality was Novoseletsky district, namely – 64.7% of the total population of the district.

In general, when the resettlement and number of Moldovans in other regions of Ukraine are considered, it should be noted that their percentage is much smaller than in the above-mentioned areas. According to the statistics the share of Moldovans in the Transcarpathian region was 2% of the total population of the region at the time of the 1959 census.

The number of Moldovans in the USSR as of January 15, 1970, according to the census results was 266 thousand people.

According to the census of 1979, the number of people who identified themselves as Moldovans was 293.5 thousand people. The most populated regions, in accordance with the survey results, were Odesa and Chernivtsi regions with indicators of 143 109 and 85 027 people. However, the specific gravity of the Moldovan population in Chernivtsi region decreased slightly from 9.3% in 1959 to 9.2% in 1979. As far as Odesa region is concerned, similar ethno-demographic processes were also taking place there. In 1979, the Moldovan population was 5.7% or 143.1 thousand people, and mostly lived in its right-bank areas.

At the general republican and regional levels Moldovans remained one of the least urbanized ethnic groups during the 60-80s. In 1970, cities were home to less than 30% of their total, and in the regions of their concentrated residence, and in particular, in Odessa region, – to even less: only 20.3%. It allows, using the existing methods, to attribute Moldovans to predominantly agrarian ethnos. Based on the sources, the statistics are analyzed and presented in the article, the most populated by Moldovans regions of Ukraine are defined and some migration processes of the Moldovan population in Ukraine are highlighted. The perspectives for further research on the topic are given.
Етнографічні дослідження Кабінету вивчення Поділля
Authors: Божко Лариса
Published: September 2019

В статті висвітлені форми і напрями діяльності в галузі етнографічних знань Кабінету вивчення Поділля, який всіляко сприяв збереженню етнографічних експонатів, фольклорно-етнографічних пам’яток; проаналізовані завдання, які передбачали гуртування місцевих дослідників, збирання і популяризацію регіональних знань. З’ясовано внесок Кабінету в розвиток етнографічних досліджень на Поділля.
«Солідарність» – чинник демократизації і формування міжнародного іміджу Польщі
Authors: Неприцький Олександр , Окуньовська Юля
Published: September 2019

Стаття присвячена дослідженню впливу діяльності «Солідарності» на демократизацію Польщі та сприйняття цих процесів за кордоном. Проаналізовано структурні зміни організації та вплив на її формування опозиційного лідера Леха Валенси. Визначено причини розколу незалежної самоврядної професійної спілки та його значення у становленні демократичної Польщі. Висвітлено зміну політичної кон’юнктури польського суспільства. Доведено, що «Солідарність» була не лише профоб’єднанням, а й великим суспільним рухом, що вплинув на формування міжнародного іміджу Польщі.
Повсякденне життя православного духовенства Поділля другої половини ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. на сторінках часопису «Подольские епархиальные ведомости»
Authors: Батирєва Ірина
Published: September 2019

У статті, на основі вивчення часопису «Подольские епархиальные ведомости», досліджується ряд питань повсякденного укладу життя й побуту подільського духовенства: соціально-правового та матеріального становища духовенства; службових обов’язків та громадських зобов’язань священиків; господарської діяльності та землекористування; державного утримання священиків та їх сімей; взаємовідносин церковнослужителів з різними соціальними верствами подолян у другій половині ХІХ – початку ХХ ст.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KOMPLIKASI PERSALINAN DI RSUD INDRAMAYU TAHUN 2018
Authors: Nuraeni Tating
Published: September 2019

Komplikasi persalinan merupakan gangguan kesehatan yang sangat berbahaya bagi ibu bersalin karena dapat menyebabkan kematian pada ibu maupun pada janin. Kematian ibu di rumah sakit disebabkan karena banyaknya kasus kegawat-daruratan pada kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu yang terbanyak adalah: perdarahan, hipertensi pada kehamilan, partus macet, infeksi dan komplikasi aborsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan di RSUD Indramayu tahun 2018. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan Crossectional Study untuk melihat hubungan antara hipertensi, dan berat badan lebih dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 94 orang yang merupakan pasien bersalin di RSUD Indramayu. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi, dan berat badan lebih dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan dengan nilai masing-masing: hipertensi (ρ value = 0,002), dan berat badan lebih (ρ value = 0,000). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan hipertensi dan berat badan lebih terhadap kejadian komplikasi persalinan. Kegiatan kesehatan ibu berupa KB, asupan gizi seimbang, dan cek kehamilan secar rutin adalah langkah untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi persalinan.
Semiclassical resolvent estimates for short-range L∞ potentials. II
Authors: Vodev Georgi
Published: September 2019

We prove semiclassical resolvent estimates for real-valued potentials [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], of the form [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is a long-range potential which is [Formula: see text] with respect to the radial variable, while [Formula: see text] is a short-range potential satisfying [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text].
Assertive behaviour difference among domestic violence victims
Authors: Astuti Anisa Dwi , Alizamar Alizamar , Afdal Afdal
Published: September 2019

n 2017, the number of cases related to violence against women increased by  400% from the previous year. This research, therefore, aims to analyze behavior difference among domestic violence victims using a quantitative descriptive method. Data were obtained from 64 victims using a Likert scale, while the descriptive techniques and T-Test analysis were used to examine the data obtained. The results showed that the assertive behavior of women victims of domestic violence without elementary education was lower compared to those with junior, high, and college education.
Elderly Self Acceptance Based on Gender and Residence and Its Implications to the Guidance and Counseling Services
Authors: Rahmi Alvi , Daharnis Daharnis , Syahniar Syahniar
Published: September 2019

This study was conducted based on the lamentations of the old people about the existence of themselves. The old people cannot accept their changes both physical and psychological.This study aims to describe the self-acceptance of the elderly in terms of gender and place of residence. The study sample consisted of 116 elderly people, 67 elderly people who lived at home and 49 elderly people who lived in the Affectionate Home of Mother Batusangkar. The instrument used is the elderly self-acceptance questionnaire with reliability of 0.840. The results of this study are the self-acceptance of the elderly differs significantly in terms of gender and place of residence and there is an interaction between sex and residence in explaining the self-acceptance of the elderly.
A PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA DOS ALUNOS DE UMA DISCIPLINA DO PROGRAMA DE MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL EM EDUCAÇÃO: FORMAÇÃO DE FORMADORES, DA PUC-SP: o sabor da autoria
Authors: Silva Jeanny , Almeida Laurinda , Bonafé Elisa
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo discutimos as contribuições advindas da elaboração e publicação de uma produção acadêmica por alunos participantes de uma disciplina do curso de Mestrado Profissional em Educação: Formação de Formadores da PUC-SP. A disciplina tem por objetivo incentivar a apropriação dos saberes de maneira crítico-reflexiva, abrangendo a vida cotidiana da escola e os conhecimentos derivados da experiência dos formandos. Várias estratégias foram empregadas ao longo da Disciplina. Uma foi avaliada pelos alunos como potencialmente mobilizadora: o Diário de Itinerância; dispositivo que permite o resgate das memórias afetivas como alavanca para o trabalho com textos teóricos, oportunizando a teorização da prática. A experiência da utilização do Diário de Itinerância mobilizou o grupo de 30 alunos a publicar um livro contendo a coletânea de seus textos. Para avaliar a contribuição dessa experiência para o desenvolvimento cognitivo-afetivo dos estudantes, foi elaborado um questionário com objetivos de reconhecer a possibilidade do uso do diário de itinerância como estratégia formativa e identificar na voz de formadores de professores os significado e sentidos construídos sobre essa produção acadêmica. Os dados foram analisados com base nos princípios da Análise de Discurso e fundamentados em autores do campo da formação docente. Dentre as apreciações dos alunos destacaram-se: o processo reflexivo resultante de narrar suas próprias experiências relacionando-as com o referencial teórico discutido durante a disciplina, garantindo maior interesse e intimidade com o texto lido; a ressignificação dos saberes e práticas, percebendo que suas trajetórias profissionais fornecem um universo de ideias que possibilitam analisar os dilemas da formação docente.
USO DE NARRATIVAS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE PROJETO DE PESQUISA DOS MESTRANDOS DO FORMEP/PUC-SP
Authors: Teixeira Reis Adriana , Godinho Aranha Elvira , André Marli
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar o uso das narrativas de si, na perspectiva dos memoriais de formação e dos ateliês biográficos, por estudantes do Mestrado Profissional em Educação: Formação de Formadores (Formep), da PUC-SP, nas atividades de tutoria. Nas narrativas de suas trajetórias profissionais, os mestrandos identificam situações significativas que ajudam a definir o tema e a elaboração de seus projetos de pesquisa. Esse processo ocorre nas atividades de tutoria, em que os mestrandos são acompanhados por doutorandos, pós-doutorandos e doutores, que tem o papel de tutores. A dinâmica de funcionamento da tutoria é organizada em torno da comanda “Meu tema e eu”, que resulta na produção de textos individuais que são discutidos com os pares e comentados pelos tutores, nos oito encontros quinzenais, realizados durante o primeiro semestre do curso. Ao longo do semestre os mestrandos produzem em média de 4 a 5 versões do texto narrativo, culminando na formulação do problema que eles desenvolverão no seu trabalho final de curso. Essa atividade tem sido objeto de investigação e de reflexão pelos tutores e por docentes do Programa. Neste texto são apresentados dados extraídos de depoimentos escritos, entrevistas e grupos de discussão, em que os mestrandos avaliam essa atividade destacando como pontos positivos a aprendizagem em colaboração com os tutores, o conhecimento de si e a oportunidade de desenvolvimento da escrita acadêmica.
MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O AVANÇO DAS PESQUISAS E DISCUSSÕES SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO E ENSINO
Authors: Calil Ana Maria Gimenes Corrêa , Tinti Douglas da Silva , André Marli
Published: September 2019

Os mestrados profissionais surgiram tardiamente no campo da educação brasileira e se ampliaram na última década cercados de questionamentos em relação à qualidade das pesquisas produzidas em seus programas. Após 10 anos acompanhando essa evolução cabe lançar um olhar sobre a produção acadêmica construída, revelando a qualidade e a responsabilidade com as quais as pesquisas têm sido realizadas. Entendemos oportuno revelar esses saberes construídos dentro da profissão, que compõem um conjunto de experiências teoricamente fundamentadas, que servem tanto de alicerce para uma reflexão crítica sobre a realidade quanto de projeção para o desenvolvimento profissional de sujeitos críticos e criativos.Este dossiê vem somar a outros já publicados e pretende trazer à tona produções e discussões sobre os mestrados profissionais que envolvem a educação e o ensino. Entende-se que as publicações de diversas experiências e pesquisas sobre o tema podem, além de fortalecer os programas, socializar produções, resultados e discussões sobre problemas reais encontrados no cotidiano daqueles que vivem a educação e o ensino.Foi organizado m conjunto por integrantes de diferentes universidades, Marli E. D. A. de André (PUC-SP), Ana Maria Gimenes Corrêa Calil (UNITAU) e Douglas da Silva Tinti (UFOP). Está composto por 10 artigos de diferentes universidades e localidades do país, que trazem em seu bojo aspectos sobre as propostas acadêmicas e as diferentes matrizes curriculares dos cursos de Mestrado Profissional e sua articulação com o conhecimento específico; análise de produtos educacionais elaborados a partir das dissertações produzidas em dois Programas de Pós-Graduação na modalidade de Mestrado Profissional e outras experiências realizadas em diferentes disciplinas dos cursos. Alguns artigos também dão voz aos egressos a fim de colherem informações sobre as suas impressões dos cursos e seu desenvolvimento profissional após a conclusão do mestrado profissional. Dessa forma, esse dossiê tem o propósito de contribuir para firmar o campo dos mestrados profissionais e revelar alguns estudos organicamente imbricados às práticas de educadores que vêm construindo saberes no cotidiano das suas escolas e sistemas de ensino. Agradecemos a parceria e a confiança de todos os autores que contribuíram com essa edição, bem como, os pareceristas sem os quais também não seria possível publicarmos. Desejamos a todos boa leitura!
Íslenskukennsla í Bessastaðaskóla 1806–1846 og á fyrstu árum Reykjavíkurskóla
Authors: Möller Alda Bryndís
Published: September 2019

The school at Bessastaðir in Iceland (1805‒1846) prepared students for the clergy and further studies at the University of Copenhagen. Despite its emphasis on classical languages and theological studies it is considered to have had considerable influence on the development of the Icelandic language and language norms in the 19th century. The article discusses the status of the Icelandic language in the school curriculum but it also highlights the multi-disciplinary nature of language instruction through translations from Greek and Latin under the supervision of renowned experts in Old Icelandic who also were keen supporters of Icelandic language vocabulary development. Many able students built on this experience to pioneer the development of Modern Icelandic.Icelandic lessons in the Bessastaðir School timetable consisted of translations from Latin and Danish with less emphasis on literature; some attention was paid to grammar while orthography varied. The school was cramped and the building not fi t for purpose. This state of affairs prevailed until the school moved to Reykjavik in 1846, which opened up great possibilities. Finally, teaching of modern languages, including Icelandic, could be developed in the curriculum.Timetables in the Reykjavik Grammar School show increased emphasis on the subject Icelandic, both in number of hours and variety of content. Teaching of the subject was prescribed by official regulations and included Icelandic grammar as well as modern and medieval literature. Standardised orthography was developed and firmly established in the early years of the school by rules that were largely based on Old Icelandic. These rules are still mostly applicable in modern day Icelandic texts. The article describes these developments in the first few years of the Reykjavik Grammar School, largely based on the school ̓s archives and significant essay mate-rial from students at the time.
Samræmdur úrvalsritháttur fornbóka: – réttritun Jóns Þorkelssonar
Authors: Sigtryggsson Jóhannes B.
Published: September 2019

Icelandic orthography was in flux at the beginning of the 19th century but scholars like Rasmus Kr. Rask and later Konráð Gíslason and Halldór Kr. Friðriksson put forth orthographical rules, either based on etymological principles or on the modern pronunciation of Icelandic. Aft er fierce debates the former school won in the second part of the 19th century. This article describes the orthography of a 19th-century Icelandic scholar, Jón Þorkelsson (1822–1904). He was the rector of the only college in Iceland, Lærði skólinn (Reykjavik Grammar School) and a respected Nordic scholar and lexicologist. In this paper I investigate Jón Þorkelsson’s spelling in his various writings in the later part of the 19th century, esp. æ/œ, -r/-ur and the simplification in spelling of long consonant before other consonants, and make a case that his spelling was neither based on etymological nor pronunciation principles, but rather on the spelling of the best Old Icelandic manuscripts. This shows how important Icelandic medieval manuscripts were in the standardization of Modern Icelandic spelling in the 19th century.
Erlend nöfn á Innnesjum: Arfur seinni heimsstyrjaldar í örnefnum á höfuðborgarsvæðinu
Authors: Guðmundsson Guðlaugur Rúnar
Published: September 2019

During the occupation in the Second World War, British and American soldiers in the Greater-Reykjavik area replaced Icelandic place names with English ones which were easier for them to pronounce and read, and they also anglicized some Icelandic names. In the article, these names are described and discussed. The British soldiers mostly used names which they knew from districts in England and Scotland. The US soldiers were, on the other hand, more fond of names of heroes and generals in the US army. The English place names never really gained a foothold in Iceland after the Second World War, and they disappeared in one decade.
Transforming Perspective on Older Adults: Conceptualizing the “Silver
Tsunami” as a Cultural Paradigm Shift
Authors: Fernandez Katheryn R.
Published: September 2019

Older adults need to be seen as their own diverse group. An older adult's uniqueness comes from vast life experiences and an insidiously changing physiology that impact quality of life and health outcomes. Nurse educators in clinical and classroom settings with baccalaureate student nurses can set an example for approaching the care of older adults as a nursing specialty as is done with pediatrics, maternal/child and psychiatric nursing. Assessing, planning, and implementation of care for this special population needs to be creative and unique in order to fit the needs of the older adult. Older adults present illnesses atypically. Their physiologies often buckle under traditional health care’s ‘one size fits all’, reactive focus on care. Also the specter of ageism can cloud clinicians’ perspective and color their approach to care due to more deep seated beliefs that are reflected in American society. Simply, most elders walk into hospitals and leave on gurneys because their complex, co-morbid conditions are misunderstood by a health care system devoted to single entity illness and a visceral fear of mortality. In order to care for this special population, health care must adopt a new think, a personalized, proactive approach. Health care needs a paradigm shift…a culture change.
Keberhasilan Ibu Menyusui Di Tiga Hari Pertama Post-Partum Berdasarkan Paritas Ibu Di RSUD DR. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
Authors: Anisa Fadhiyah Noor , Lathifah Nur
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: Menyusui merupakan suatu proses yang terjadi secara alami namun menyusui perlu dipelajari terutama oleh ibu yang pertama kali memiliki bayi agar tahu cara menyusui yang benar dan dapat mengatasi masalah pemberian asi. Masalah pemberian Asi dapat terjadi di tiga hari pertama post-partum, seperti belum keluarnya ASI,Â  bayi gelisah saat disusukan,Â  perlengketan ibu dan bayiÂ  yang belum benarÂ  dan bayi tidak mauÂ  menyusu, sehingga banyak ibu post-partum yang tidak berhasil memberikan ASI pada tiga hari pertama danÂ  ini menentukan keberhasilan pemberian asi ekslusif.Tujuan: mengetahui keberhasilan menyusui tiga hari pertama post-partum berdasarkan paritas ibu.Metode, metode cross sectional. Populasi semua ibu post-partum pervaginam dengan keadaan ibu baik dan bayi sehat, tehnik sampling Accicental sampling, berjumlah 31 responden.Hasil penelitian, Didapatkan 16 orang (51,6%) merupakan primapara dan sisanya multipara dan grandemultipara, yang berhasil memberikan asi sebanyak 18 orang (58,1%).Â  Hasil perhitungan uji Chi-square didapatkan hasil p value 0,006 atau p < 0,05.Kesimpulan: ada hubungan paritas ibu dan keberhasilan menyusui tiga hari pertama post-partum sehingga perlu peningkatan konseling pada ibu terutama primipara tentang cara pemberian ASI.Â Kata Kunci: Keberhasilan Menyusui, 3 hari Post-Partum, Paritas.Â Â AbstractÂ BACKGROUND Breastfeeding is a naturally occurring process but breastfeeding needs to be studied especially by mothers who have their first babies in order to know how to breastfeed properly and to be able to overcome the problem of breastfeeding. The problem of breastfeeding can occur in the first three days of postpartum, such as the absence of breast milk, restless babies during breastfeeding, mother- baby bond errors and babies who do not want to breastfeed, so many post partum mothers who are unable to breastfeed in the first three days and this determines the success of exclusive breastfeeding.OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to identify the success of breastfeeding the first three days of postpartum based on maternal parity. METHODS This research use cross-sectional method. The study population was all postpartum vaginal women with criteria of good general mother condition and having healthy baby. Sampling technique with the technique "Accidental sampling" The number of samples is 31 respondents.RESULTS The most primipara parity was 16 respondents (51.6%), and those who succeeded in breastfeeding were the most of 18 respondents (58.1%). Chi-square test calculation resulted in Â p-value 0.006 or p <0.05CONCLUSION.Â  There is a correlation between parity to the success of breastfeeding, so counseling for mothers especially primiparas needs to be improved on how to breastfeed.Â Keywords: success of breastfeeding, 3 days of Post-artum, Parity.
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Bauran Pemasaran Jasa Kesehatan Terhadap Kesetian Pelanggan Bidan Praktek Swasta (BPS) di Kecamatan Martapura Kota
Authors: Qamah Isti
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan pokok di Indonesia adalah masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak. Untuk mengatasi masalah ibu dan anak tidak terlepas dari keberadaan bidan sebagai sumber daya manusia pemberi jasa pelayanan yang berkualitas. Pelanggan yang setia yaitu pasien yang bersalin dua kali atau lebih di bidan yang sama hanya 40% saja.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kinerja bauran pemasaran dari segi produk, harga/tarif, lokasi dan promosi terhadap kesetian pelanggan Bidan Praktik Swasta di wilayah Martapura.Metode: Metode yang yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan penentuan sampel adalah accidental sampling yaitu 80 orang, dan uji hubungan menggunakan uji spearman.Hasil: Â Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Ada pengaruh secara simultan dari produk/jasa, tarif/harga, lokasi/tempat, promosi dengan nilai r = 0,774. Hanya satu unsur yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kesetian pelanggan bidan praktik swasta yaitu promosi dengan nilai r = 0,790. Simpulan : Bidan praktek swasta harus memperhatikan kinerja dari unsur-unsur bauran pemasaran jasa yang digunakan yaitu menawarkan produk yang mempunyai manfaat yang tinggi untuk pelanggan, tarif yang terjangkau dengan pelayanan yang berkualitas, lokasi yang strategis, melakukan program publikasi/promosi untuk memperkenalkan diri,Kata kunci : Kinerja bauran pemasaran, kesetian pelangganÂ ABSTRACTÂ Background: The main health problems in Indonesia are mother and child health problems. To overcome the problem of mother and child can not be separated from the existence of midwives as human resources providing quality services. Loyal customers, namely patients who give birth twice or more in the same midwife, only 40%.Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of the marketing mix in terms of product, rates/ price, location and promotion towards the customers loyalty of Midwives Private Practice in the Martapura.Methods: The method used is a qualitative method with the sample definitions is accidental sampling which is 80 people, and the correlartion test using the spearman test.Result: The results of this study indicate that there is a simultaneous influence of products / services, rates / prices, location / place, promotion with a score of r = 0,774. Only one of the most influential elements of customer loyalty of midwife private practice is promotion with a score of r = 0.790.Conclusion: Midwives privat practice must pay attention to the performance of the service marketing mix elements used, namely offering products that have high benefits for customers, affordable price with services quality, strategic locations, and hold publication / promotion programs to introduce themselves,Keywords: Marketing mix performance, customer loyalty
Status Ekonomi Sebagai Penyebab Pernikahan Dini Di Kua Banjarmasin Selatan
Authors: Handayani Lisda , Sarkiah Sarkiah , Alawiyah Tuti , Agon Tuti Alawiyah
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang: Indonesia termasuk Negara dengan presentase pernikahan dini tertinggi di dunia (rangking 37). Kalimantan Selatan adalah provinsi dengan angka kejadian pernikahan dini (<15 tahun) tertinggi di Indonesia yaitu 9%, kemudian jawa barat (7,5%) dan Kalimantan timur-tengah (masing-masing 7%), sedangkan pernikahan dini pada umur 15-19 tahun, Kalimantan Selatan menduduiki peringkat ketiga dengan angka 48,4%. Salah satu factor pembenar kejadian pernikahan dini adalah status ekonomi, dengan alas an untuk mengurangi beban ekonomi keluarga.Tujuan : mengetahui apakah ada hubungan status ekonomi dengan pernikahan dini di KUA Banjarmasin Selatan.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua wanita yang mendaftarkan pernikahan di KUA Banjarmasin Selatan dengan sampel 48 orang menggunakan teknik menggunakan accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi square.Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan status ekonomi dengan kategori kelas atas 3 orang(6%), kelas menengah 12 orang (25%), dan kelas bawah 33 orang (68%). Hasil analisis bivariate dengan chi square menunjukkan tidakÂ  ada hubugan antara status ekonomi dengan pernikahan dini nilai p=1,000 (p<Î±).Simpulan: Â tidakÂ  ada hubuganÂ  yang bermakna antara status ekonomi dengan pernikahan usia dini.Â Kata Kunci: status ekonomi, pernikahan, pernikahan usia diniÂ ABSTRACTÂ Background: Indonesia isÂ  the highest percentage of early marriage in the world (rank 37). Province with the highest incidence of marriage (< 15 years) in Indonesia is South Kalimantan 9%, 2nd West Java (7.5%) and then East Kalimantan (7%), while the early marriage at the age of 15-19 years. One of the factors of the early marriage incident is the economic status, with the base to reduce the economic burden of the family.Objectives: knowing relationship between economic status with early marriage in KUA Banjarmasin Selatan.Methods: This study uses analytical surveys with cross sectional Â approaches. The population in this study is all women who register her marriage at the KUA of South Banjarmasin withÂ  Â 48 people for Â sample, using techniques accidental sampling. Data analysis with Â Chi Square.Results: The results of research showed economic status in the upper class category of 3 people (6%), middle class 12 people (25%), and lower class of 33 people (68%). Results of bivariate analysis with Chi Square indicates there is no the between the economic status with an early marriage value of p = 1,000 (P < Î±).Conclusion: There is no correlation between economic status and early marriage.Keywords: economic status, marriage, early marriage
Hubungan Usia Ibu Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Abortus Di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
Authors: Suhartati Susanti , Yunita Laurensia , Lestari
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang: Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, dimana salah satu penyebab perdarahan pada awal kehamilan adalah abortus. Abortus adalah berakhirnya suatu kehamilan sebelum janin mencapai berat 500 gram atau umur kehamilan kurang dari 22 minggu atau hasil konsepsi belum mampu untuk hidup di luar kandungan.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan usia ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami abortus dan ibu hamil yang bersalin normal dengan mengambil sampel kasus dan sampel control Â menggunakan perbandingan 1:1 dan total sampel kasus dan kontrol yang digunakan adalah 314 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin menunjukkan, hubungan usia dengan kejadian abortus p value=0,042 dan OR=1,631 dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus p value=0,008 dan OR=1,975Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian abortus, usia beresiko memiliki resiko 1,6 kali lebih tinggi mengalami kejadian abortus. Ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian abortus, paritas beresiko memiliki resiko 1,9 kali lebih tinggi mengalami kejadian abortus.Â Kata kunci: Abortus, Paritas, Usia IbuÂ ABSTRACTBackground: One of the causes of maternal death is bleeding, where one of the causes of bleeding in early pregnancy is abortion. Abortion is the end of a pregnancy before the fetus reaches a weight of 500 grams or gestational age of fewer than 22 weeks or the conception has not been able to live out of the womb.Objective: Knowing the relationship between maternal age factor, abortion history, and parity with abortion incidence in RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Method: his research uses analytical survey with a case-control approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had an abortion by taking samples of case and control samples using a ratio of 1: 1 and the total sample and control samples used were 314 people. Total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test.Results: Results of research in RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin shows, the age relationship with the incidence of abortion p value=0,042 and OR=1,631, and parity with abortus p value=0,008 and OR=1,975Summary: There was a correlation between age and abortion, age was at risk 1.6 times higher experienced abortion. There was a relationship between abortion history and abortion, There was a relationship between parity and the incidence of abortion, parity at risk of 1.9 times higher risk of abortion.Â Keywords: Abortion, Mother Age, ParityÂ Â
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Status BGM Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mantangai
Authors: Yayu Puji  , Dona Sismeri
Published: September 2019

Â Latar Belakang : Gizi memegang peranan penting dalam siklus hidup manusia. Data dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Kapuas tahun 2016 menunjukkan wilayah kerjaÂ  Puskesmas Mantangai berada di urutan ketiga yang mempunyai balita BGM yaitu 4,2%. Masalah giziinimerupakan kombinasi dari beberapa faktor, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi adalah pengetahuan ibu.Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu terhadap status BGM pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mantangai.Metode :Â  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatanÂ cross sectional dengan cara wawancara dan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 101 responden yang mempunyai anak balita, variabel yang diteliti di uji dengan uji fisher exact.Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan angka prevalensi balita BGM adalah 10,9%, dan mayoritas pengetahuan ibu adalah kurang baik (75,2%), berdasarkan uji fisherâ€™s exact tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu terhadap status BGM balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mantangai (p=0,284).Simpulan : Pengetahuan ibu terhadap gizi tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan status BGM balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mantangai.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Status BGM, Balita.ABSTRACTÂ Background: Nutrition disorders in toddlers are generally short (stunting), wasting (wasting) and overweight (overweight). Indonesia is one country that has three nutritional problems of the toddler. Children who are malnourished at the age of five will experience growth and developmental disorders. The data of Mantangai Public Health Center shows BGM toddlers in 2015 totaling 25 balita, the year 2016 is 38 balita, and until August 2017 found BGM 46 child (19,38%). This data shows that in the work area of Mantangai Public Health Center, there is an increasing number of children under five with BGM nutritional status. Mother's knowledge will influence a mother's attitude and actions in fulfilling the nutritional needs of children.Aim: To know the correlation between mother's knowledge on BGM status in infants at the working area of Mantangai Public Health Center.Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach by interview and questionnaire. The sample of this study amounted to 101 respondents who have children under five, the variables studied in the test with the fisher exact test.Results: The study showed that BGM prevalence rate was 10.9%, and the majority of maternal knowledge was poor (75.2%), based on fisher's exact test no maternal knowledge of BGM status in the working area of Puskesmas Mantangai (p = 0,284 ).Conclusion: Maternal knowledge of nutrition has no relation to BGM toddler status in the working area of Mantangai Public Health CenterÂ Keywords: Knowledge, Status of BGM, Toddler.
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Drone Delivery
Authors: Muñoz Guillem , Barrado Cristina , Çetin Ender , Salami Esther
Published: September 2019

Drones are expected to be used extensively for delivery tasks in the future. In the absence of obstacles, satellite based navigation from departure to the geo-located destination is a simple task. When obstacles are known to be in the path, pilots must build a flight plan to avoid them. However, when they are unknown, there are too many or they are in places that are not fixed positions, then to build a safe flight plan becomes very challenging. Moreover, in a weak satellite signal environment, such as indoors, under trees canopy or in urban canyons, the current drone navigation systems may fail. Artificial intelligence, a research area with increasing activity, can be used to overcome such challenges. Initially focused on robots and now mostly applied to ground vehicles, artificial intelligence begins to be used also to train drones. Reinforcement learning is the branch of artificial intelligence able to train machines. The application of reinforcement learning to drones will provide them with more intelligence, eventually converting drones in fully-autonomous machines. In this work, reinforcement learning is studied for drone delivery. As sensors, the drone only has a stereo-vision front camera, from which depth information is obtained. The drone is trained to fly to a destination in a neighborhood environment that has plenty of obstacles such as trees, cables, cars and houses. The flying area is also delimited by a geo-fence; this is a virtual (non-visible) fence that prevents the drone from entering or leaving a defined area. The drone has to avoid visible obstacles and has to reach a goal. Results show that, in comparison with the previous results, the new algorithms have better results, not only with a better reward, but also with a reduction of its variance. The second contribution is the checkpoints. They consist of saving a trained model every time a better reward is achieved. Results show how checkpoints improve the test results.
An Objective Non-Reference Metric Based on Arimoto Entropy for Assessing the Quality of Fused Images
Authors: Li Bicao , Li Runchuan , Liu Zhoufeng , Li Chunlei , Wang Zongmin
Published: September 2019

In the technologies, increasing attention is being paid to image fusion; nevertheless, how to objectively assess the quality of fused images and the performance of different fusion algorithms is of significance. In this paper, we propose a novel objective non-reference measure for evaluating image fusion. This metric employs the properties of Arimoto entropy, which is a generalization of Shannon entropy, measuring the amount of information that the fusion image contains about two input images. Preliminary experiments on multi-focus images and multi-modal images using the average fusion algorithm, contrast pyramid, principal component analysis, laplacian pyramid, guided filtering and discrete cosine transform have been implemented. In addition, a comparison has been conducted with other relevant quality metrics of image fusion such as mutual information, normalized mutual information, Tsallis divergence and the Petrovic measure. The experimental results illustrate that our presented metric correlates better with the subjective criteria of these fused images.
The Poincaré-Shannon Machine: Statistical Physics and Machine Learning Aspects of Information Cohomology
Authors: Baudot Pierre
Published: September 2019

Previous works established that entropy is characterized uniquely as the first cohomology class in a topos and described some of its applications to the unsupervised classification of gene expression modules or cell types. These studies raised important questions regarding the statistical meaning of the resulting cohomology of information and its interpretation or consequences with respect to usual data analysis and statistical physics. This paper aims to present the computational methods of information cohomology and to propose its interpretations in terms of statistical physics and machine learning. In order to further underline the cohomological nature of information functions and chain rules, the computation of the cohomology in low degrees is detailed to show more directly that the k multivariate mutual information ( I k ) are ( k − 1 ) -coboundaries. The ( k − 1 ) -cocycles condition corresponds to I k = 0 , which generalizes statistical independence to arbitrary degree k. Hence, the cohomology can be interpreted as quantifying the statistical dependences and the obstruction to factorization. I develop the computationally tractable subcase of simplicial information cohomology represented by entropy H k and information I k landscapes and their respective paths, allowing investigation of Shannon’s information in the multivariate case without the assumptions of independence or of identically distributed variables. I give an interpretation of this cohomology in terms of phase transitions in a model of k-body interactions, holding both for statistical physics without mean field approximations and for data points. The I 1 components define a self-internal energy functional U k and ( − 1 ) k I k , k ≥ 2 components define the contribution to a free energy functional G k (the total correlation) of the k-body interactions. A basic mean field model is developed and computed on genetic data reproducing usual free energy landscapes with phase transition, sustaining the analogy of clustering with condensation. The set of information paths in simplicial structures is in bijection with the symmetric group and random processes, providing a trivial topological expression of the second law of thermodynamics. The local minima of free energy, related to conditional information negativity and conditional independence, characterize a minimum free energy complex. This complex formalizes the minimum free-energy principle in topology, provides a definition of a complex system and characterizes a multiplicity of local minima that quantifies the diversity observed in biology. I give an interpretation of this complex in terms of unsupervised deep learning where the neural network architecture is given by the chain complex and conclude by discussing future supervised applications.
Innovative Design of Drone Landing Gear Used as a Receiving Coil in Wireless Charging Application
Authors: Campi Tommaso , Cruciani Silvano , Maradei Francesca , Feliziani Mauro
Published: September 2019

A near-field wireless power transfer (WPT) technology is applied to recharge the battery of a small size drone. The WPT technology is an extremely attractive solution to build an autonomous base station where the drone can land to wirelessly charge the battery without any human intervention. The innovative WPT design is based on the use of a mechanical part of the drone, i.e., landing gear, as a portion of the electrical circuit, i.e., onboard secondary coil. To this aim, the landing gear is made with an adequately shaped aluminum pipe that, after suitable modifications, performs both structural and electrical functions. The proposed innovative solution has a very small impact on the drone aerodynamics and the additional weight onboard the drone is very limited. Once the design of the secondary coil has been defined, the configuration of the WPT primary coil mounted in a ground base station is optimized to get a good electrical performance, i.e., high values of transferred power and efficiency. The WPT design guidelines of primary and secondary coils are given. Finally, a demonstrator of the WPT system for a lightweight drone is designed, built, and tested.
Denoising of Radio Frequency Partial Discharge Signals Using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Soltani Amir Abbas , El-Hag Ayman
Published: September 2019

One of the most promising techniques for condition monitoring of high voltage equipment insulation is partial discharge (PD) measurement using radio frequency (RF) antenna. Nevertheless, the accuracy of monitoring, classification, localization, or lifetime estimation could be negatively affected due to the interferences and noises measured simultaneously and contaminate the RF signals. Therefore, to achieve high accuracy of PD assessment, exploiting the denoising algorithms is inevitable. Hence, this paper seeks to introduce a new technique to suppress white noise, the most prevalent type of noise, especially for RF signals. In the proposed method, the ability of artificial neural network (ANN) in curve fitting is applied to denoising of different types of measured RF signals emitted from PD sources including ‘crack’, ‘internal void’, in the insulator discs and ‘sharp points’ from external hardware. The processes of denoising for named signals with the proposed method are carried out, and the obtained results are compared with the outputs of a wavelet transform-based method named energy conversation-based thresholding. In all tested signals, the proposed technique showed superior denoising capability.
Optimization Strategy of SVC for Eliminating Electromagnetic Oscillation in Weak Networking Power Systems
Authors: Shi Huabo , Sun Xinwei , Chen Gang , Zhang Hua , Tang Yonghong , Xu Lin , Ding Lijie , Fan Chengwei , Xu Yin
Published: September 2019

The central Tibet AC interconnection project (CTAIP), which connects the Tibet power grid and the Sichuan power grid through a long distance transmission line of more than 1400 km, has a significant problem of voltage regulation. In order to improve the voltage regulation performance, six sets of ±60 Mvar static VAR compensators (SVC) were installed in the CTAIP. However, the SVCs may lead to electromagnetic oscillation below 50 Hz while improving voltage regulation capability. In this paper, the electromagnetic oscillation modes and the sensitivity of control parameters of SVC are analyzed. Then, the characteristics and influencing factors of the oscillation are discussed. It was found that there is an inherent electromagnetic oscillation mode below 50 Hz in the ultra-long distance transmission system. The employ of SVCs weaken the damping of this mode. Large proportional gain and integral gain (PI) parameters of SVCs can improve the voltage regulation performance, but weaken the electromagnetic oscillation mode damping. Therefore, a suppression method based on SVC PI parameters optimization is proposed to damp the oscillation. The essential of this method is to use the rising time of voltage response and setting time of SVCs as performance indicators of voltage regulation, and take the damping level of the electromagnetic oscillation mode as the performance index of SVC electromagnetic oscillation suppression ability. Combining the two indicators to form a comprehensive optimization index function, an intelligent optimization algorithm is applied. The process of SVC parameter optimization and the steps of multi-SVC parameter optimization in large power grids is proposed. Finally, PSCAD and real-time digital simulation (RTDS) simulation results verified the correctness of the proposed method. The optimization strategy was applied to CTAIP. The artificial grounding short circuit experimental results proved the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
A Feedback Control Loop Optimisation Methodology for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines
Authors: Olondriz Joannes , Jugo Josu , Elorza Iker , and Aron Pujana-Arrese Santiago Alonso-Quesada
Published: September 2019

Wind turbines usually present several feedback control loops to improve or counteract some specific performance or behaviour of the system. It is common to find these multiple feedback control loops in Floating Offshore Wind Turbines where the system perferformance is highly influenced by the platform dynamics. This is the case of the Aerodynamic Platform Stabiliser and Wave Rejection feedback control loops which are complementaries to the conventional generator speed PI control loop when it is working in an above rated wind speed region. The multiple feedback control loops sometimes can be tedious to manually improve the initial tuning. Therefore, this article presents a novel optimisation methodology based on the Monte Carlo method to automatically improve the manually tuned multiple feedback control loops. Damage Equivalent Loads are quantified for minimising the cost function and automatically update the control parameters. The preliminary results presented here show the potential of this novel optimisation methodology to improve the mechanical fatigue loads of the desired components whereas maintaining the overall performance of the wind turbine system. This methodology provides a good balance between the computational complexity and result effectiveness. The study is carried out with the fully coupled non-linear NREL 5-MW wind turbine model mounted on the ITI Energy’s barge and the FASTv8 code.