bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Perceived Stress with Musculoskeletal Pain in Hong Kong
Authors: Wing Ho Pui , Low Adrian , Lam Joey
Published: September 2022

Objective:

Previous psychological research has been made on the role of perceived stress on musculoskeletal pain among adolescents and people working in different job sectors. However, no research has been made on this subject toward the Chinese population and especially the Hong Kong population. Hence, the objective of this research is to evaluate the effects and relationship between perceived stress and musculoskeletal pain and identify the statistical reasoning results of the research through looking into the specific situation in Hong Kong.

Methods:

In this research, data from Perceived Stress Scale-14 and a self-made pain questionnaire on perceived stress and musculoskeletal pain were collected from the patients of a registered chiropractor in Hong Kong to provide an in-depth study of how musculoskeletal pain correlated with perceived stress and how an individual's mental health would further be affected by both subjects among the Hong Kong population.

Results:

The findings of the research indicated that perceived stress is correlated with a combination of rather than one type of musculoskeletal pain and there is a significant correlation between one's posture, musculoskeletal pain, and psychological distress. In addition, in terms of the situation in Hong Kong; the working lifestyle and the prevalence of sedentary lifestyle may act as a risk factor on the results related to one's posture being correlated to musculoskeletal pain and perceived stress.

Conclusion:

It is hoped that this research could enlighten people working in the clinical psychology and chiropractor industries in Hong Kong on the subject of perceived stress and musculoskeletal pain and inform psychology researchers from other countries the situation regarding bodily pain and perceived stress in Hong Kong.
Anti-Inflammation Relieving Heart Dysfunction and Depressive Behaviors of Mice Under Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Stress
Authors: Zhang Lijun , Tao Shuhui , Lu Nan , Pan Ruoyu , Liu Meiyan
Published: September 2022

Background:

Myocardial infarction (MI) induces high morbidity all over the world. Patients with MI are more vulnerable to depression, and depression worsens their prognosis. Inflammatory response is the primary pathophysiological mechanism of MI combined with depression. Therefore, MI and depression would benefit from attenuating inflammation.

Objectives:

To explore the anti-inflammation effect in relieving heart dysfunction and depressive behaviors of mice under MI and chronic stress.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 40 male C57BL/6J mice were given sham or MI surgery, and the success rate of the surgery was 80%. Hence, 32 mice survived surgery and were distributed as 8 in each group of study. Then, unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS) or Anshen Buxin Liuwei pills (ABL pills) group were applied to some MI mice, and the mice were divided into different groups, including sham group, MI group, MI + UCMS group, and MI + UCMS + ABL pills group (n = 8). After a 2-week treatment, the mice underwent the sucrose preference test, and echocardiography before sacrifice. Then, the mice were sacrificed for pathological detection and inflammatory cytokines detection.

Results:

Compared with mice in the sham group, those mice had lower left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (51.25 ± 9.92 vs. 12.18 ± 8.46, 20.95 ± 16.40, 29.55 ± 13.33%, P< 0.05) and left ventricular fractional shortening (LVFS) (21.12 ± 6.82 vs. 5.57 ± 4.0, 9.89 ± 8.03, 14.0 ± 6.65%, P< 0.05) in the MI, MI + UCMS, and MI + UCMS + ABL pills groups. ABL pills could reverse cardiac dysfunction for the significant elevation of LVEF and LVFS. The hematoxylin and eosin staining presented left ventricular (LV) enlargement, inflammatory cell infiltration, and myocardial fibrosis formation in MI and MI + UCMS mice. While ABL pills reversed the pathological changes induced by ligation of the left anterior descending. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay detection showed that MI and MI + UCMS elevated the concentrations of cardiac tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1), which were reduced by ABL pills. ABL pills significantly reversed the depressive behaviors of mice with MI + UCMS (82.97 ± 3.04 vs. 76.07 ± 7.84%, P< 0.05). MI + UCMS group had a higher level of cortex TNFR1 than sham and MI, while ABL pills reversed the elevation (P > 0.05).

Conclusions:

Anti-inflammation treatment effectively improves cardiac function and depressive behaviors via inhibiting TNF-α/TNFR1.
Urgency and urgency incontinence following stress urinary incontinence surgery
Authors: Gomelsky Alex , Steckenrider Heather , Dmochowski Roger R.
Published: September 2022

The presence of urgency urinary incontinence (U/UUI) after sling surgery is a common reason for dissatisfaction and imposition on quality of life. We aimed to evaluate and analyze the pathophysiology, evaluation, and treatment of U/UUI after sling surgery. A MEDLINE review was performed for relevant, English-language articles relating to storage and emptying symptoms after sling surgery. U/UUI may persist, be improved, or worsen in women with preoperative mixed urinary incontinence and may appear de novo in those women originally presenting with pure stress urinary incontinence (SUI). While the exact mechanism is not clear, partial bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) should always be suspected, especially in those women with worsened or de novo symptoms soon after sling surgery. Initial workup should elucidate the temporality, quality, and bother associated with symptoms and to evaluate the woman for urinary tract infection (UTI), pelvic organ prolapse (POP), or perforation of the lower urinary tract. The utility of urodynamics in attaining a definitive diagnosis of BOO is inconclusive. Treatment options include reevaluation of the patient after sling incision or after addressing UTI, POP, and perforation of the bladder or urethra. Women also typically undergo a multitiered approach to storage lower urinary tract symptoms outlined in the American Urological Association/Society of Urodynamics, Female Pelvic Medicine and Urogenital Reconstruction Overactive Bladder Guidelines. While improvement is typically seen with multimodality treatment, all women should be counseled regarding need for additional treatment for U/UUI, BOO, and SUI in the future.
Perioperative outcomes following robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for complex renal masses
Authors: Sharma Gopal , Shah Milap , Ahluwalia Puneet , Dasgupta Prokar , Challacombe Benjamin J. , Bhandari Mahendra , Ahlawat Rajesh , Rawal Sudhir , Buffi Nicolo M. , Sivaraman Ananthakrishnan , Porter James R. , Rogers Craig , Mottrie Alexandre , Abaza Ronney , Rha Khoon Ho , Moon Daniel , Thyavihally Yuvaraja B. , Parekh Dipen J. , Capitanio Umberto , Maes Kris K. , Porpiglia Francesco , Turkeri Levent , Gautam Gagan
Published: September 2022

Introduction:

Outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) depend on tumor complexity, surgeon experience and patient profile among other variables. We aimed to study the perioperative outcomes of RAPN for patients with complex renal masses using the Vattikuti Collective Quality Initiative (VCQI) database that allowed evaluation of multinational data.

Methods:

From the VCQI, we extracted data for all the patients who underwent RAPN with preoperative aspects and dimensions used for an anatomical (PADUA) score of ≥10. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted to ascertain predictors of trifecta (absence of complications, negative surgical margins, and warm ischemia times [WIT] <25 min or zero ischemia) outcomes.

Results:

Of 3,801 patients, 514 with PADUA scores ≥10 were included. The median operative time, WIT, and blood loss were 173 (range 45–546) min, 21 (range 0–55) min, and 150 (range 50–3500) ml, respectively. Intraoperative complications and blood transfusions were reported in 2.1% and 6%, respectively. In 8.8% of the patients, postoperative complications were noted, and surgical margins were positive in 10.3% of the patients. Trifecta could be achieved in 60.7% of patients. Clinical tumor size, duration of surgery, WIT, and complication rates were significantly higher in the group with a high (12 or 13) PADUA score while the trifecta was significantly lower in this group (48.4%). On multivariate analysis, surgical approach (retroperitoneal vs. transperitoneal) and high PADUA score (12/13) were identified as predictors of the trifecta outcomes.

Conclusion:

RAPN may be a reasonable surgical option for patients with complex renal masses with acceptable perioperative outcomes.
Development of phimosis as an adverse drug reaction to capecitabine with irinotecan
Authors: Patel Priyeshkumar , Mishra Nagendra Nath , Patel Taral
Published: September 2022

We present a case of a 32-year-old male who developed capecitabine-induced phimosis which resolved spontaneously without the need for circumcision within a few days of discontinuation of chemotherapy. The patient was on capecitabine with irinotecan chemotherapy for peritoneal metastasis from adenocarcinoma of the lower esophagus. A detailed literature review showed a few case reports with penile and scrotal erythema, ulceration, and swelling along with hand-foot syndrome, but none reported the occurrence of phimosis with spontaneous resolution.
In-vivo evaluation of chondroprotective activity of Ariflex tablet in comparison with aceclofenac tablet and chondroitin sulfate/glucosamine (CG) in monosodium iodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis in rats
Authors: Nipanikar Sanjay U. , Patil Manohar J. , Kadam Prasad V.
Published: September 2022

Background:

Degenerative changes in a joint subsequent to alterations in cartilage formation equilibrium lead to development of osteoarthritis (OA).

Aims:

Chondroprotective activity of Ariflex tablet (a polyherbal formulation) was evaluated in comparison with chondroitin/glucosamine and aceclofenac in monosodium iodoacetate-induced OA in Wistar rat models.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 42 animals were divided into seven groups, viz., four control groups [negative, positive, standard and vehicle controls] and three test groups [low, medium, and high dosages]. Animals in seven groups were treated with various study drugs for the period of 28 days. In this study period, measurement of body weight and knee joint swelling was done periodically. Gait score was recorded on the last day, and histopathological examination of joints was done after sacrificing the animals.

Results:

Chondroprotective activity of medium and high dose of Ariflex tablet was comparable to that of aceclofenac and superior to chondroitin + glucosamine combination. In few rats of medium and high dose of Ariflex tablet groups, chondrocyte regeneration and formation of new blood vessels were seen, which indicated possibility of chondrocyte regeneration activity of Ariflex tablet.

Conclusion:

Ariflex tablet possesses significant chondroprotective activity comparable to aceclofenac and superior to chondroitin and glucosamine combination. There was a possibility of chondrocyte regeneration activity of Ariflex tablet, which can be confirmed by conducting another study with long-term treatment.
Pharmacognostical and phytochemical standardization on stem bark of Mahonia nepalensis DC.
Authors: Paudel Kiran , Ramamurthy Aku , Sharma Gaurav
Published: September 2022

Introduction:

The tribal people cure hepatic-related disorders with the stem bark of Mahonia nepalensis DC.

Aim:

The aim of the study was to do Investigation of the Microscopic and Macroscopic Characteristics, Pharmacognostical, Physiochemical Parameters, and Thin Layer Chromatography of Stem Bark of Mahonia nepalensis DC.

Materials and Methods:

Mahonia nepalensis DC. were collected from natural habitat and authenticated by the proper plant authentication centers. The cell composition of TS slices was examined after they had been dyed and mounted. The powders of the sample drug were studied organoleptically. The Extractive values and Ash values were represented in Pie-chart form designed by using Microsoft Excel.

Results:

The Bark of the Mahonia nepalensis DC. is brown in color externally but the inner side is yellow with features of general anatomy of dicot stem on transverse section. The pharmacognosy and phytochemical investigations of the stem bark of Mahonia nepalensis DC shows presence of starch grain, intermedullary rays as diagnostic characters. Mayer’s reagent test and Dragon Droff’s reagent test are positive in the test signifies that the present of Alkaloids and TLC values were evaluated.

Conclusion:

The key diagnostic characteristics of Mahonia nepalensis DC’s stem were identified from its pharmacognosy. The stem of Mahonia nepalensis DC was authenticated and subjected to quality control using phytochemical tests and TLC, which were derived and described.
Stanyakshya (insufficient lactation) and its management by an Ayurveda formulation
Authors: Sharma Upasana , Sharma Sushila
Published: September 2022

Introduction:

Human milk is an indispensable need for infant survival. As it contains thousands of micronutrients, macronutrient, bioactive components, immunological factors that gives immense protection against infection and inflammation. In Ayurveda classics, Stanya (breast milk) has given a very pivotal place for baby. But currently many mothers are not fortunate enough to feed their new born due to deficient support from their health. After reviewing Ayurveda classics, it can be concluded that major cause of lactation insufficiency in Sutikaawastha(puerperium) is Agnimandya and Dhatu/Updhatukshaya. For such conditions, judicial selection of drugs is very important, as in Ayurveda number of Stanyajanana and Stanyavardhaka drugs (galactogogues) are mentioned for initiationand augmentation of milk production.

Materials and Methods:

Following is a case report of a 32-year-old female who was not able to feed her baby properly even after seven days of normal delivery. She was treated with a simple decoction of DeepenaPaachana drugs; Shatapushpa, Dhanyaka, KrishnaJeeraka etc. Results were assessed on the basis of subjective parameters; mother - Stanyapravriti in a day, baby - Shishurodana, Bharavridhi, Nidra etc. All the medications were given for 42 days and all the parameters were assessed and found with in normal limit.

Conclusion:

Main cause for insufficient milk production in this case and many more like this is Agnimandya at the level of Jatharagni as well as Dhatwagni also. By correcting condition of Agni,one can easily manage such cases, there is no need to give Stanyavardhana drugs to all the patients.
Giant cell arteritis with stroke and systemic diffuse vasculitis
Authors: Lu C , Zhou S , Yang C , Ye J
Published: September 2022

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a systemic vasculitis, which mainly affects the aorta and its branches, while the abdominal aorta, the iliac artery and the limbs involvement are rare. The common clinical manifestations include headache, fever, jaw claudication, and visual impairment. Cerebrovascular accidents are relatively rare. Here, we present a GCA patient with stroke and systemic diffuse vasculitis involving the abdominal aorta, iliac artery, and femoral artery simultaneously.
Chondroid Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor of the Temporomandibular Joint Presenting as a Deep-Lobe Parotid Tumor
Authors: Alkhatabi Reema Awad , Aldhahri Saleh Fahed
Published: September 2022

Tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) is a rare benign craniofacial soft-tissue tumor characterized by overgrowth of the synovial tissue, tendon sheath, bursa, and joint structure. It is classified into two types, diffuse and localized TGCT, and has rarely been reported in the temporomandibular joint. The etiology of TGCT is unknown, and the management of TGCT varies depending on the tumor location and treatment-related morbidity. Here, we describe the case of a 47-year-old man who presented with a complaint of a right parotid mass that had slowly increased over 2 months and was associated with ear fullness. Initially, the lesion was painless, but pain during chewing without any limitation of the jaw movement developed subsequently. The patient was diagnosed with diffuse TGCT with chondroid metaplasia.
Evaluation of Bedside Echocardiography in Children with Septic Shock in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: İpek Sevcan , Güllü Ufuk Utku
Published: September 2022

Objective: We analyzed the echocardiographic findings of children with septic shock who have a high mortality rate in pediatric intensive care units (PICU).
Methods: The study was conducted in the 3rd step PICU as a prospective observational study. Children aged 1 month-18 years, who were followed up with septic shock and started vasoactive medication, were included in the study. Echocardiography was performed within the first hour at the latest in patients diagnosed with septic shock. Echocardiographic findings were compared in non-surviving and surviving patients.
Results: There were 39 (38% female) children diagnosed with septic shock in this study. The median age of the patients was 20 months. The vasoactive medication was started in all patients. There was no statistically significant difference between the patients who non-surviving and those who survived in terms of echocardiographic findings. The ejection fraction (EF) of the patients who died was median 71.5% [minimum (min.) 40, maximum (max.) 79], and the EF of the surviving patients was 72.5 (min. 53, max. 81; p>0.05). The shortening fraction of non-surviving patients was 39.5 (min. 18, max. 46), and 40 (min. 26, max. 48) in surviving patients (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The reason why there is no difference between the echocardiographic findings of the patients who non-surviving and survived septic shock, may be due to the functioning of the compensation mechanisms in septic shock or the immediate initiation of vasoactive drug therapy. Prospective, multi-center, more comprehensive studies with a larger number of patients are needed to obtain clearer information on this subject.
Nephrotic Syndrome as An Unusual Presentation of Hodgkin Lymphoma in A 7-Year-Old Boy
Authors: Doğan Kenan , Kilci Fatih , Demirsoy Uğur
Published: September 2022

Hodgkin lymphoma may present with nephrotic syndrome, but this coexistence is rare. Some hypotheses have been proposed, however, the reason of is not fully known. The patient was a 7-year-old boy who presented with the complaint of edema in the legs and around the eyes. Laboratory tests revealed hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and nephrotic range proteinuria. Hodgkin lymphoma was found in the biopsy performed due to the detection of mediastinal enlargement and lymphadenopathy on X-ray and computed tomography. At the end of chemotherapy responding to Hodgkin lymphoma, nephrotic syndrome resolved without the need for other immunosuppressant treatment. Clinicians should keep in mind that the first evidence of Hodgkin lymphoma may be a nephrotic syndrome and the importance of the use of imaging methods.
Broadband differential interference in a waveguide with a gradient refractive index distribution
Authors: Gut Kazimierz
Published: September 2022

The paper presents a model of a planar broadband differential waveguide interferometer with a gradient refractive index distribution. Its response to the change in the refractive index of the waveguide cover layer is presented. The analysis was performed for the wavelength range from 0.5um to 0.7um. The orthogonal TE0 and TM0 modes propagating in this wavelength range are considered. The influence of the coverage refractive index change on the output characteristics of the system is shown. Full Text: PDF ReferencesP. Kozma, F. Kehl, E.Ehrentreich-Forster, C. Stamm and F.F. Bier, "Integrated planar optical waveguide interferometer biosensors: A comparative review", Biosens. Bioelectron. 58, 287 (2014), CrossRef M. Kitsara, K. Misiakos, I. Raptis, and E. Makarona, "Integrated optical frequency-resolved Mach-Zehnder interferometers for label-free affinity sensing", Opt. Express 18, 8193 (2010). CrossRef K. Misiakos, I. Raptis, A. Salapatas, E. Makarona, A. Bostials, et al., "Broad-band Mach-Zehnder interferometers as high performance refractive index sensors: Theory and monolithic implementation", Opt. Express 22, 8856 (2014). CrossRef K. Misiakos, I. Raptis, E. Makarona, A. Botsialas, A. Salapatas, et al, "All-silicon monolithic Mach-Zehnder interferometer as a refractive index and bio-chemical sensor", Opt. Express 22, 26803 (2014) CrossRef K. Misiakos, E. Makarona, M. Hoekman, R. Fyrogenis, K. Tukkiniemi, et al., "All-Silicon Spectrally Resolved Interferometric Circuit for Multiplexed Diagnostics: A Monolithic Lab-on-a-Chip Integrating All Active and Passive Components", ACS Photonics 6, 1694 (2019). CrossRef E. Makarona, A. Salapatas, I. Raptis, P. Petrou, S. Kakabakos, et al., "Broadband Young interferometry for simultaneous dual polarization bioanalytics", J Opt Soc Am B 34, 1691 (2017). CrossRef K. Gut, "Broad-band difference interferometer as a refractive index sensor", Opt. Express 25, 3111 (2017), CrossRef K. Gut, "Study of a Broadband Difference Interferometer Based on Low-Cost Polymer Slab Waveguides", Nanomaterials 9, 729 (2019), CrossRef T. Pustelny, J. Ignac-Nowacka and Z. Opilski, "Optical investigations on layered metalphthalocyanine nanostructures affected by NO2 applying the surface plasmon resonance method", Opt. Appl. 34, 563 (2004). CrossRef W. Lukosz, Sensor Actuat. B-Chem. "Integrated optical chemical and direct biochemical sensors", 29, 37 (1995). CrossRef Z. Qi, S. Xia and N. Matsuda, "Spectropolarimetric interferometer based on single-mode glass waveguides", Opt. Express, 16, 2245 (2008). CrossRef K. Gut, A. Zakrzewski, T. Pustelny, "Sensitivity of Polarimetric Waveguide Interferometer for Different Wavelengths", Acta Phys. Pol. 118, 1140 (2010). CrossRef J.E. Broquin, S. Honkanen, "Integrated Photonics on Glass: A Review of the Ion-Exchange Technology Achievements", Appl.Sci. 11, 4472 (2021). CrossRef G.C. Righini, J. Linares, "Active and Quantum Integrated Photonic Elements by Ion Exchange in Glass", Appl.Sci. 11, 5222 (2021). CrossRef
Polymer Spot Size Expanders for High Efficiency Optical Coupling in Optical Interconnection
Authors: Kamiura Yoshiki , Kurisawa Taiga , Fujikawa Chiemi , Mikami Osamu
Published: September 2022

Improving the low coupling efficiency due to spot size differences remains a challenge for achieving high bit-rate optical interconnections. To solve this problem, the test spot size expander device is fabricated using UV-curable resin on the end face of a fiber with a high numerical aperture. The expanded spot size of 9.38 μm from the original 3.2 μm at a wavelength of 1.55 μm and the maximum coupling efficiency with a single mode fiber of –1.19 dB are achieved. In addition, the –3 dB tolerance of the coupling efficiency along the vertical optical axis was ±4.1 µm.
Using Google Meet in Group Discussions to Improve Learning Activities And Students' Problem-Solving Ability During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Marsini Marsini , Dwikoranto Dwikoranto
Published: September 2022

Improvements have been made to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic through GMeet due to restrictions on crowding and maintaining distance between students, while learning must continue. This study aims to improve student learning activities and problem-solving abilities. Improvement of learning through classroom action research. Data were analyzed descriptively. The instruments are in the form of a Problem Solving Ability Test sheet and an Observation Sheet. The results of improving the use of GMeet learning in group discussions which in its implementation combined with WhatsApp and Google forms can improve student learning activities and problem-solving abilities. The increase in student learning activities in the first cycle, the percentage of student activity was 66% in sufficient criteria to 80% in good criteria in the second cycle. This shows that the percentage of student activity has increased and has reached the predetermined indicators of success. This increase in problem-solving ability can be seen in the average class value and the increase in the percentage of completeness after being given treatment. In the first cycle, the average value is 65 with a percentage of 65%, the and second cycle is an average of 80.25 with a percentage of 80%.
Understanding Colonialism and Decolonization in Iran’s Contemporary Socio-Political Discourse
Authors: Filin N. A. , Koklikov V. O. , Khodunov A. S.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the perception of colonialism and anti-colonial struggle in modern Iran. The Iranian authorities attach particular importance to the anti-colonial struggle and condemnation of the colonial practices of the West, taking into account not only formal colonization, but also the actual subordination of formally independent states to the will of Western powers. In this regard, particular importance is attached to liberate the oppressed of the whole world. The purpose of the study is to examine the history of colonialism in Iran, the views of the spiritual leaders, presidents and senior officials of Iran on issues of colonialism and anti-colonial struggle, to identify historical events and personalities who played a key role in the anti-colonial movement in Iran. For this purpose, the materials of the Iranian agency IRNA and the speeches of Iranian spiritual leaders were analyzed. A statistical analysis of the most common terms on the subject of colonialism was also carried out. As a result, it was found that the Iranian discourse focuses on condemning the crimes of the West, especially the United States and Israel, against Muslims, as well as praising the resistance of the Iranian people to colonialism in the past and present, with an emphasis on the special role of Ayatollah Khomeini in the Iranian anti-colonial movement. Western colonialism in Iran is divided into several aspects: war crimes committed in the countries conquered by the West, preventing the free development of weaker countries, the struggle to change independent and patriotic regimes and impose rulers ineffective and obedient to Western elites on the peoples, and the imposition of destructive manifestations of Western culture. In addition, the Iranian policy in the Middle East is praised as being driven by noble motives and aiming to provide all possible assistance to the peoples of the region to achieve liberation from the colonialists. The case of Syria is cited as an important example of Iran’s anti-colonial struggle in the Middle East, when Iran helped the government of Bashar al-Assad to regain control of the country and to defeat the armed opposition.
History in Modern International Affairs: Teacher of Life, Light of Truth or Messenger of Antiquity?
Authors: Markedonov S.
Published: September 2022

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Lineament Analysis by Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technique of Sangaw Area, Kurdistan Region, NE Iraq
Authors: Bety Azhar Kh. S. , Al-Jawadi Azealdeen, S. , Ismaeel Omar A.
Published: September 2022

Recently, structural lineaments have typically been increasingly emphasized in morphotectonic research because they are thought to be an excellent guide for determining tectonic settings and fracture zones in rocks. ERDAS Software was used to extract and analyze the lineaments within the Sangaw ‎area, which is located in the northeastern part of Iraq. This study employed a Digital Elevation Model from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission with a resolution of 30 meters. Directional filtering was used to extract the lineaments in four distinct directions (N-S, E-W, NE-SW, NW-SE). The overall trend’s direction of the lineaments is determined to be NW-SE, indicating that the area was succeeding the main tendency of Zagros folds. According to the density map of the lineaments, the low and medium-density lineaments occupy the main portion of the study area. The direction of the maximum tectonic stress and the rotation of the Arabian Plate counterclockwise led to the formation of joints in multiple directions, which were clarified by the system of lineaments’ relationships in harmony with the directions of the tectonic stresses and their contrast and effects. The field study showed high density and distinct activity in the study area of erosion and weathering processes as well as tectonic.
Structural Geology Study of Tuba Oilfield, Southern Iraq
Authors: Lazim Aymen Adil
Published: September 2022

Tuba oilfield is one of the Iraqi oilfields located in southern Iraq within the Mesopotamian Plain. The main purpose of this study is to carry out a structural geology analysis of the Tuba oilfield. The structural analysis included geometric and genetic analyses of the study area. According to geometric and genetic analysis results, some formations folds are classified as Thickened folds and others as Supratenuous folds. Two folding mechanisms (bending and buckle) are characterized as responsible for folding the Tuba structure. The bending mechanism forms a Supratenuous fold, perhaps due to the vertical force of salt structure and/or basement faults, while the buckle produces Thickened fold because of the horizontal force of the collision between the Arabian Plate and Eurasian Plate. The correlation sections and contour maps show that the structural development of the Tuba oilfield may be less than adjacent oilfields (Zubair and Rumaila oilfields). The fold axis of the Tuba oilfield is NW-SE, and this is perhaps attributed to the anticlockwise motion of the Arabian Plate. The results of geometric and genetic analyses may be revealed that the Tuba oilfield was formed by tectonic activities (Hormuz salt, basement faults, and collision between Arabian and Eurasian Plates) with intensity less than surrounding oilfields.
Dynamic Source Parameters of Significant Earthquakes in the Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt
Authors: Badreldin Hazem , Saadalla Hamada , Abu El-Ata Ahmed , Abd el-aal Abd el-aziz Khairy , Lala Amir Mahr
Published: September 2022

Several seismological and paloseismolgical studies and historical reports have indicated that Gulf of Aqaba is characterized by higher seismicity than any other seismogenic sources around Egypt. Accordingly, surrounding areas have been impacted by several destructive earthquakes (AD 1068, AD 1212, AD 1229, AD 1458, and AD 1995). Cities situated around the Gulf of Aqaba have experienced different damage levels due to historical and instrumental earthquakes resulting in considerable fatalities. The Aqaba earthquake which occurred on November 22, 1995 (Moment magnitude (Mw) = 7.3) was the largest recorded earthquake along with the Dead Sea Fault System, strongly felt at Eastern Mediterranean region. Many seismic sequences have ocuuerd in the Gulf of Aqaba in the last decades and some of them continued for almost two years. This paper applies a spectral decomposition method based on a reference site to correct the source spectra from the path and site effects by employing Iterative Least Square analysis. The obtained displacement source spectra are modulated with Brune’s omega square type spectrum. The dynamic earthquakes parameters are computed using the S-wave window for the significant Gulf of Aqaba earthquakes. 50 earthquakes have been used in this study with Ml 3.0 to 6. The calculated seismic moments range spans from 1.48E+19 to 2.193E+22 dyne-cm, and the corner frequency range spans from 4.1 to 8.5 Hz. The source radii span which range from 84.3 m to 173.4 meters. The observed stress drops vary from 0.3 to 371.7 megapascal (Mpa).
Origin and Impact of Trace Elements on Brines of Chotts and Sebkhas (Saline Lakes) in Algerian Low Sahara
Authors: Abdelaziz Bellaoueur , Messaoud Hacini , Abdennour Haddane
Published: September 2022

The brines in the chotts and sebkhas of the Algerian Low Sahara are solutions characterized by a salinity that far exceeds that of the waters of the sea (120 to 440 g/l). Over the past three decades, these lacustrine systems (chotts and sebkhas) have become an estuary for all types of urban discharge; this situation highlights the environmental impact of these discharges on these lacustrine systems. The chemical analysis of the brines showed that the average concentration of certain trace elements is very high. It is of the order of 2.2 mg/l for Zn, 1.6 mg/l for Cu and 0.03 mg/l for Pb and Ni. These trace elements are trapped in evaporites and clays and are micropollutants that cause nuisance even when they are released in very small quantities.
Efectos en las funciones ejecutivas por el consumo de cannabis en jóvenes
Authors: Noj García Joseline Daniela , Ramírez López Rocio Michelle
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: describir los efectos por el consumo de cannabis desde las funciones ejecutivas en el sistema nervioso. METODO: construcción teórica con base a reflexiones

RESULTADOS: la historia sobre el uso del cannabis indica que ha sido utilizada en todas partes del mundo de diversas formas; generalmente orientadas a distintos propósitos; algunos de ellos pueden ser: medicinales, recreativos, de carácter religioso/ ceremonial e incluso como inductor psíquico.  Es por esta dinámica social histórica, apertura y aceptación al consumo de cannabis por parte de la sociedad actual que se realiza este acercamiento a las diferentes alteraciones a nivel psicológico y cognitivo asociadas. CONCLUSIÓN: los consumidores crónicos de cannabis presentan cambios en el funcionamiento cognitivo principalmente en procesos de memoria, aprendizaje, atención, flexibilidad cognitiva y toma de decisiones afectando el desempeño efectivo de actividades cotidianas.  El deterioro repercute en los factores ocupacionales como la educación, las relaciones sociales y el desempeño laboral; en su mayoría de casos, en consumidores adolescentes, teniendo mayor repercusión en esta población debido a la falta de maduración cerebral que impide que las funciones ejecutivas realicen su función correctamente.
Los trastornos del lenguaje desde la perspectiva neurocientífica
Authors: Chán Tesucún Marleny Esmeralda
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: describir los trastornos del lenguaje desde la neurociencia METODO: construcción teórica con base a reflexión RESULTADOS: el ser humano por naturaleza vive en interacción con otros a través del acto comunicativos, siendo el medio que permite la interacción con el uso de códigos lingüísticos,  que consiste en articulación del aparato fonador para emisión correcta de la palabra, frase y oraciones CONCLUSIÓN: los trastornos del lenguaje que son limitantes para el proceso comunicativo, que a la vez hay interrelación entre el lenguaje con las áreas cerebrales, que facilitan o limitan la codificación y descodificación entonces esto dificulta el proceso  cognitivo del ser humano, que repercute en el quehacer diario de la vida.
The Effect of Mother’s Mindset about Children Ownership on Stunting Prevention in Jember, Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities, University of Jember
Published: September 2022

The community's view of life and culture is determined by the language of the community itself, both in the form of language sounds and thought patterns, including the mindset about the perceived importance of ownership and nutritious food for infants/toddlers who are vulnerable to malnutrition and stunting (GBS). The problem is how young mothers think about the importance of child ownership and food for their babies/children and how it affects GBS. This is important to know because GBS babies are predicted not only because of economic factors, but because of their mindset. The purpose of this study is to reveal the mindset of mothers who have GBS babies about the perceived importance of child ownership and their toddler's daily diet. This research was conducted in Jember Regency which has a very high rate of GBS babies and maternal mortality. The data is in the form of words and sentences of young mothers about the perceived importance of having a baby/child and nutritious food. Sources of data from participants were young mothers with GBS babies, posyandu cadres, village officials, and community leaders. Collecting data using observation methods, in-depth interviews, and documentation with note-taking and recording techniques. After being classified, the data were analyzed using descriptive analytical, interpretation, and comparative approaches. The results show that the mindset of young mothers who have GBS babies is of the view that ownership of babies/children and nutritious food is very important. However, the fact is that they are still more concerned with nutritious food for their husbands and the purchase of valuable items so that it has an impact on the occurrence of GBS because children are not an asset, but as a deposit and a burden on the family. In conclusion, the mindset of mothers who consider babies/children as family assets affects the prevention of GBS (stunting) babies, starting from pregnancy, baby, and magnification
Development of Wetland-Based Teaching Materials to Improve English Vocabulary, Reading Literacy Skills, Early Childhood Numeracy and Elementary School
Authors:   Earlychildhood Education, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: September 2022

This research was motivated by low English vocabulary skills, reading literacy and numeracy based on data and findings in the field. In addition, it is also caused by English being removed from subjects in elementary schools and the absence of facilities to stimulate students to improve reading and numeracy literacy in kindergarten children and early grade elementary school students. Based on these problems, researchers create or develop teaching materials in improving English vocabulary skills, reading literacy and numeracy of kindergarten and elementary school students in the early grades of elementary school. Teaching materials are a product needed in learning to improve teacher efficiency and improve student performance. Teaching materials found in the field are still unable to improve students' English vocabulary skills, reading literacy and numeracy. In addition, the teaching materials used by students are not based on the environment around students, especially wetlands. This research uses a type of research and development (Research and Development) using the Plomp model intended to produce a product. The research stage can be detailed as follows: (1) earlystage research, (2) prototype stage, wetland-based teaching materials, (3) development results are tested based on validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This research produced teaching materials based on Tanah Basah to improve English vocabulary, reading literacy and numeracy skills of low-grade children. The teaching materials developed are in accordance with the development of Plom. The results of the research on this teaching material product were assessed by 4 validators of linguists, mathematicians, English linguists, and design experts and the results showed that the teaching materials criteria were valid to be applied in schools. In the practicality test assessment, obtain practical categories, both kindergarten and low-grade teaching materials. And the effectiveness test assessment obtained an effective category on kindergarten and low-grade teaching materials.
Coaching Model of Student Participant Competency Competence (A MultiSite Study at SMKN 2 Kandangan & SMKN 5 Banjarmasin)
Authors:   Master of Education Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze and describe student development, school policies and differences in student coaching strategies for student participants in schools participating in the Wall and Floor Tilling competency competition at the South Kalimantan province level. The research approach used was qualitative with the type of case study. The research instrument wa s the researchers themselves. The data were collected by using interviews, observation, and documentation. The research participants were determined by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis techniques consisted of data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The validity of the data used observation extension techniques, increasing persistence, reference materials, triangulation, and member check. The results of the study suggested that on both sites the student development model for LKS participants is in accordance with the competency-based training model. The coaching process has been going well, as evidenced by the determination of student participants from the selection results, the determination of supervising teachers from the appointment of vocational teachers, the coaching process by providing training and selection to students. The scheduled training was done with basic knowledge and skills as well as practice of using previous competition jobsheets. The policies of the two sites include the use of activity budgets, adequate infrastructure, school support in terms of moral and material. Differences were found in student coaching. At SMKN 2 Kandangan, it is carried out in extracurricular activities for the competition, while at SMKN 5 Banjarmasin in co-curricular activities outside the KBM schedule. Then, training facilities at SMKN 2 Kandangan have special walls with 3 different types of pedestals and use alternative cement materials for cost savings and training. Meanwhile, t here are more parties involved in coaching SMKN 2 Kandangan participants, from alumni who have won nationalinternational champions, teachers who have served and trainers from national vocational training centers.
Teacher Academic Supervision toward Learning Quality through Competence and Work Motivation of Teachers in A-Accredited Public Senior High Schools in Barito Kuala
Authors:   Master of Education Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: September 2022

The quality of education in Barito Kuala is still below the standard and illustrates that the learning quality in senior high school is not maximum. Therefore, this study aims to analyze: teacher academic supervision toward learning quality throu gh competence and work motivation of teachers in A-Accredited Public High Schools in Barito Kuala. This study employed a quantitative descriptive research with a total sample of 124 teachers of Public Senior High Schools with A-accredited in Barito Kuala. The data collection technique was done by distributing questionnaires. The techniques used in analyzing the data we re multiple correlation techniques and path diagrams to display an overview of the correlation between variables according to the assumptions used. Based on the results of calculations and analysis with multiple correlations, it is shown that all statistical hypotheses where t-count > t-table are at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there is a significant correlation between academic supervision and teacher competence, there is a direct effect of teacher academic supervision on teacher work motivation, there is a direct effect of teacher competence on the quality of learning, there is a direct effect of teacher work motivation on learning quality, there is a direct effect of teacher academic supervision on the quality of learning, there is an indirect effect between teacher academic supervision on the quality of learning through teacher competence, and there is an indirect effect between teacher academic supervision on the quality of learning through teacher work motivation. A professional teacher is expected to master his/her scientific field and be able to transfer it well to the students. Therefore, teachers in improving innovation and creativity need to be supported by the quality of learning that has good quality and high motivation. In achieving this, the role of the principal must contribute to the success, excellence, and quality of the school.
Análisis de las posibilidades de uso del Big Data en el ejercicio profesional de la Contaduría Pública en Colombia
Authors: Quintero Rivera Juan José , Orjuela Camacho Luvier Sneyder , Gordillo Mesa Johan Manuel , Sánchez-Quiñones Alejandro
Published: September 2022

La revolución 4.0 trajo nuevas herramientas tecnológicas con un sinnúmero de beneficios, una de ellas es el Big Data, herramienta que tiene la finalidad de recolección de datos a gran escala; sin embargo, en el área de la Contaduría Pública, no está muy abarcado el tema del Big Data, de esa manera se tiene como objetivo analizar las posibilidades de implementación del Big Data en el ámbito empresarial, con el ánimo de identificar cómo se puede llevar al contexto real en profesionales de Contaduría Pública en Colombia. La metodología principal asume un enfoque documental descriptivo, con recolección de datos e información de organizaciones que han implementado el Big Data. Entre los resultados más representativos, se tiene que, el Big Data impacta de forma positiva los sistemas de información en las organizaciones, de esta manera se valora que el profesional contable tenga experiencia y conocimientos en el área de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC), esto permitirá que el profesional en ciencias contable se ofrezca con un valor agregado al mercado. También se verificó que el Big Data se aplica en el desarrollo del marketing, de los clientes y de sus gustos, en el análisis de macrodatos para conocer al cliente, etc. Se recomienda al profesional de Contaduría Pública, incluir dicha tecnología en trabajos como la auditoría y el ordenamiento de información.
EXPECTATIVAS IDENTITÁRIAS EM MR. LOVERMAN, DE BERNARDINE EVARISTO
Authors: Müller Juliana Cássia
Published: September 2022

Este artigo pretende discutir a dinâmica entre as expectativas das identidades de gênero, levando em consideração os modelos esperados pelos grupos dominantes. Para isso, busca-se apoio teórico em Palumbo-Liu (2000) para conceituar o pressuposto de identidade presumida que caracteriza os personagens do romance, além do conceito de sua estereotipação apresentada por Appiah (2018). Ademais, o ideal de ordem de Bauman (1999) mostra-se substancial para o entendimento da organização social do contexto em que estes personagens se inserem. A partir da análise, compreende-se que os protagonistas da narrativa vivenciam pressões referentes a questões identitárias pré-estabelecidas, em que a dinâmica do reconhecimento, discutida por Honneth (2003), lhes é negada. Por fim, almeja-se verificar de que forma a individualidade desses sujeitos é alcançada, sendo ela satisfatória ou não.
Legal Сonsequences of the Unlawful Provision of State and Municipal Preferences
Authors: Bochinin I. P.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the legal consequences of the unlawful provision of state and municipal preferences in violation of Chapter 5 of Federal Law No. 135–FZ of 26.07.2006 “On Protection of Competition”. According to the results of the research, it is concluded that the unlawful provision of preferences may entail various, including civil law, consequences for both public authority (an organization or body performing the functions of a public authority) and an economic entity — the recipient of the preference.
Antiviral Effects of Propolis Against SARS-COV 2. A Mini Review Article
Authors:   Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al Sham Private University, Latakia, Syria, Harfouch Rim M
Published: September 2022

Propolis, which is produced by honey bees from plant exudates, has long been used in traditional herbal medicine and is widely consumed as an immune system enhancer. The COVID-19 pandemic has renewed interest in propolis products worldwide; fortunately, various aspects of the SARSCoV-2 infection mechanism are potential targets for propolis components. In pre-clinical studies, propolis promoted immunoregulation of proinflammatory cytokines, including reduction in IL-6, IL-1 beta and TNF-α Propolis has also shown promise as an aid in the treatment of various of the comorbidities that are particularly dangerous in COVID-19 patients, including respiratory diseases, hypertension, diabetes, and cancer. In this mini review, we summarize the potential role of COVID-19 treatment and prevention.