bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sleep-wake patterns of fencing athletes: a long-term wearable device study
Authors: Dai Jiansong , Xu Xiaofeng , Chen Gangrui , Lv Jiale , Xiao Yang
Published: January 2025

Objective

Sleep is the most efficient means of recovery for athletes, guaranteeing optimal athletic performance. However, many athletes frequently experience sleep problems. Our study aims to describe the sleep-wake patterns of fencing athletes and determine whether factors, such as sex, competitive level and training schedules, could affect the sleep-wake rhythm.

Methods

Sleep data from 23 fencing athletes were collected using the Huawei Band 6, monitoring key sleep parameters such as bedtime, wake time, duration of deep and light sleep, wake periods, REM sleep duration, and nap duration. During this period, athletes were required to wear the band continuously for 24 hours daily, except bathing, charging, and competition times.

Results

Athletes averaged 7.97 hours of sleep per night, with significant differences observed in wake time (p = 0.015) and midpoint of sleep (p = 0.048) between high-level and low-level athletes, as well as a higher frequency of naps among high-level (χ2 = 11.97, p = 0.001) and female (χ2 = 3.88, p = 0.049) athletes. Nap duration was negatively correlated with night sleep duration (r =  − 0.270, p < 0.001). Athletes were observed for changes in sleep-wake patterns from Monday to Sunday. On Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, when there was no morning training, the athletes’ wake-up time and the midpoint of sleep were shifted significantly backward, and there were significant differences in sleep parameters between training days and rest days.

Conclusion

The sleep patterns of athletes differ according to level and gender. The sleep-wake patterns of athletes are influenced by training schedules, indicating the presence of sleep rhythm disruption.
Emotional Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Integration Strategies for Leadership Excellence
Authors: Dwivedi Deeksha
Published: January 2025

In the current dynamic economic environment effective leadership needs a good understanding of artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities along with emotional intelligence (EI). This paper is analyzing the importance of EI and AI in leadership, how AI can improve leadership, and utilize AI and EI to make strategies for improving decision-making processes for leaders and executives and achieve excellence in leadership. After reviewing and analyzing available literature, this paper trying to find out the use of AI and EI in leadership, current state of practice, trying to find out main opportunities, challenges related with AI, and suggest a practical recommendation for utilizing EI and AI integration in leadership.
This study investigates the integration of Emotional Intelligence (EI) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) as complementary tools to enhance leadership decision-making, effectiveness, and organizational performance. The research emphasizes the role of EI in understanding and managing human emotions to foster empathy and interpersonal connections, alongside the capacity of AI to analyze data and provide predictive insights for informed decision-making. Using a multidisciplinary approach, the study develops a framework to align these competencies, addressing critical leadership challenges in the modern workplace, such as adaptability, innovation, and team cohesion. The methodology involves a comprehensive review of existing literature, case studies, and theoretical analysis to explore practical strategies for integration. Key findings reveal the potential of combining EI and AI to foster organizational growth, enhance productivity, and improve team dynamics. The study also discusses the challenges of merging these approaches, such as ethical considerations, bias in AI algorithms, and the complexity of balancing emotional and technical intelligence. By providing actionable recommendations for practitioners and researchers, this work contributes to advancing leadership practices and highlights opportunities for further exploration in the rapidly evolving field of AI-driven human-centric leadership.
The wildest dreams and the Asian gaze
Authors: Sumihira Ai
Published: July 2023

This commentary essay is about a personal and professional reflection of the article written by Came et al. (2021)“Smashing the patriarchy to address gender health inequities”.  While learning about how Western feminism impacted on women’s health advancement locally and internationally, the original article made my mind wander.with curiosity over a few interrelated gender health topics. Those topics are namely Asian health in Aotearoa New Zealand, Asian women’s health, feminism in Asia and social determinants of health.  The article also made me realise that I knew only very little about my own roots, and womanhood studies in Asia. I dont even know how to say " feminism" in my first language.
THE EFFECT OF MENTHA PIPERIT A (L.) EXTRACT MIXED DIET ON PLASMA TOTAL PROTEIN FRACTIONS AND DISEASE RESISTANCE AGAINST EDWARDSIELLA TARDA IN ROHU (LABEO ROHITA HAM.) FINGERLINGS
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Thi Thanh
Published: July 2023

Rohu fingerlings (Labeo rohita Ham.) were randomly divided into four groups. The control group was fed on normal diet and three treated groups namely T1, T2 and T3 groups were fed on plant Mentha piperita (L.) extract mixed diet with varying doses viz. 10, 20 and 30 mill/100 g feed, separately. After three weeks of feeding, blood was collected from all the groups for testing of plasma total protein, albumin (A), globulin (G) levels and AIG ratio. Then, all the fish groups were immunized intraperitoneally (i.p.) with 1% formalin-killed E. tarda suspension (106 cells/fish). The laboratory analysis was done weekly after immunization. Then  all the groups were challenged (i.p) with live E. tarda suspension for testing of disease resistance against the  bacteria. The results indicated that plasma total protein and globulin levels significantly (P < 0.05) increased in the plant extract treated groups compared to that in the control group. After immunization and one week of challenge, the plasma total protein and globulin levels significantly ( P < 0.05) increased in both the control  and treated groups. However, there was no significant (P > 0.05) difference in AIG ratio among groups during the experiments. The plant extract mixed diet enhanced disease resistance against E. tarda infection in  the plant extract treated fish.
STUDY ON THE TOXICITY OF FRESHWATER PUFFERS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Ha Dao Viet
Published: July 2023

27th May 2004, in Giang Trom district, Ben Tre province, Vietnam, 5 victims (3 died) were poisoned after  eating rice soup cooked with freshwater puflers, which were caught from private pond. Before this accident, local people had believed that only marine puffer may be toxic, while freshwater puffer can be eaten safety.  The studied results indicated that two species of freshwater puffer, Green-spotted puffer Chelonodon nigroviridis and Red-eyes puffer Carinotetraodon lorteri were collected from Ben Tre and Tra Vinh provinces  in 2005 are dangerous for human consumption. The toxin was variety among all of body parts with highest  toxicity in liver and reproductive organs (ovary or testis). They are small (5 - 10 g)  and may be often eaten without removing hepatopancrea, so it is more potential poisoning Toxin in these two species was identified  as tetrodotoxin, the same as Blue-ringed octopus, Horseshoe crab ...
SUPPLEMENTAL STUDY ON ICHTHYOFAUNA OF CORAL REEF FISHES IN NHA TRANG BAY MARINE PROTECTED AREA, KHANH HOA PROVICE
Authors: Quan Nguyen Van
Published: July 2023

Based on the original _ materials collected at the field surveys carried out in the years of 2002-2006 at Nha Trang Bay marine protected area (MPA), Khanh Hoa province, there were 420 species, 198 genera and 77 families have been recorded in the coral reef fish fauna . 23 species were recognized as new records for Vietnam Marine Fish Checklist and 128 species were added in the list of coral reef fishes in Nha Trang Bay that contributed by previous authors. Most of the coral reef fishes occur in the vicinity of the MP A ar,e rated as small size (TL< I Scm, occupying 80% of the total individual count numbers: families Pomacentridae, Chaetodontidae, Apogonidae and Labridae. There are 18 common species found in all the s u rvey transects by the frequency catch of 80- I 00%. The individual density of the cor a l reef fish communities in the core zone was rather higher than that of the buffer zone: 831 individual/500m: and I 21 individual/500m 2 , respectively . At the same survey sites, the individual density is higher at the reef flat to compare with that of the reef slope with estmated value of 40%. However, commerical high value families such as Scaridae, Lutjanidae, Caesionidae, Lethrinidae, Serranidae distribute mainly at the reef slope . For maintenace of the sustainable natural resources, it is suggested that instututional conservation strategy should be prioritized, reduction of- the commercial fishing practices, and diverification of the ecological tourism activities. . . Thus these tasks will help to improve the livelihoods of the local communities living around the MPA.
Crédito Rural e Valor Bruto da Produção Agropecuária: uma análise dos estados brasileiros
Authors: Stamm Cristiano , Benevides Ferreira Raiane , Jamestony de Carvalho e Souza Kennedy
Published: July 2023

Um dos principais mecanismos da política agrícola ao longo dos anos é o crédito rural, com importantes contribuições para o desenvolvimento e expansão da produção agropecuária brasileira. Desta forma, este estudo analisa o impacto do crédito rural total nas modalidades custeio, investimento e comercialização sobre o valor bruto da produção agropecuária dos estados brasileiros, de 2005 a 2020. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se o modelo de dados em painel e o teste de causalidade de Granger proposto por Dumitrescu e Hurlin (2012). Os resultados obtidos, por meio do modelo de dados em painel, indicaram que apenas o crédito rural para investimento e a área colhida exerceram impacto positivo e significativo sobre o valor bruto da produção agropecuária. Quanto aos testes de causalidade de Granger, estes identificaram diferentes relações de causalidade para as distintas modalidades de crédito e para os diferentes níveis de defasagens, levando a concluir que existe uma precedência temporal significativa entre o crédito rural e o valor bruto da produção agropecuária dos estados brasileiros - independentemente do número de defasagens incluídas no modelo, rejeitando a hipótese nula de não causalidade homogênea.
Influencing Factors on Motivation To Be A Health Role Model Among Female Preclinical Medical Students
Authors: Tejoyuwono Agustina Arundina Triharja , Armyanti Ita
Published: July 2023

A positive assessment of self-esteem and self-efficacy will motivate, especially female students, to care about their body image, reduce the risk of eating disorders, and in turn aspire them to become healthy role-models. This study aimed to examine the influence of those variables on becoming healthy role-models. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 to 189 female students at the Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression test. Self-esteem (p: 0.003; OR: 2.638) and self-efficacy (p: 0.000; OR: 5.752) had a significant relationship with body image, and body image had a significant relationship with the risk of eating disorders (p: 0.000; OR: 4,609). Regression analysis showed that self-esteem (p: 0.016) and self-efficacy (p: 0.024) are the variables that affected becoming of a role model. Moreover, it is found that self-efficacy had an indirect influence on eating disorders according to the body image with a coefficient of 2.45. Good self-acceptance (high self-esteem and self-efficacy) through positive self-compassion likely reduces the risk of eating disorders and improves the body image. The combination of these aspects will ultimately increase the students’ motivation to promote healthy behavior to others and thus become healthy role-models.

Keywords: Female Medical Student; Healthy Behavior; Motivation; Role As Healthy Role Model; Role Model.
Technical Design and Financial Projection of Solar Power Plant on Grid 119.5 kWp in Sendang Sari Hotel
Authors: Pratama Kresna Pandu , Iftadi Irwan , Ramelan Agus
Published: July 2023

The productivity of a solar power plant is influenced by environmental factors such as the amount of irradiation captured, the amount of dust attached to it, and the ambient temperature. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the technical design of solar power plant, such as the installation location, tilt angle, and number of solar modules per series. In addition to a good technical design, it is also necessary to pay attention to its economic aspects, because solar power plant requires high costs, so it is necessary to make financial projections for the next few years, so that the economic value of the technical design can be determined. At this writing, the location is taken at Sendang Sari Hotel with coordinates -6.905910357088127, 109.72448291981084, installed power is 120kVA with the aim of the installation is for savings without exporting power to the grid. Based on the load analysis, the designed PLTS capacity is 119.5 kWp. Then, a simulation was carried out using the Helioscope which produced an energy yield of 161.8 MW with a performance ratio of 82.1%. Based on the simulation, a 25-year financial projection is obtained with an NPV of 580,943,546 IDR, an IRR of 6.09%, a payback period of 13.89 years, and an LCOE of 735.4 IDR/kWh.
Horen is meer dan oren; een holistisch geluid laten klinken
Authors: Hol Myrthe
Published: July 2023

Groningen heeft er met hoogleraar en KNO-arts Myrthe Hol een specialist bij op het gebied van in het botverankerde hoortoestellen, zowel voor volwassenen als voor kinderen die geboren zijn zonder oren (microtie). In haar oratie zal Myrthe Hol ons meenemen in de nieuwste ontwikkelingen op dit gebied. Ook zal ze ingaan op de stappen die nodig zijn om te komen tot holistisch werken binnen ecosystemen in de zorg. Samenwerking tussen verschillende disciplines is daarbij een voorwaarde voor succes. Myrthe Hol zal de nieuwste ontwikkelingen in hoortoestellen bespreken. Dat betreft uiteraard innovatieve medische techniek, maar ook een verbetering in samenwerking tussen onder meer audiologen, medische industrie, psychologen/orthopedagogen, otologen, aangezichtschirurgen, bijzondere tandheelkunde en het 3D-lab. Hiermee wordt medisch handelen op basis van data ondersteund en ontstaat passende zorg op de juiste plek. Voorwaarde voor het succes is een andere mindset van professionals in de zorg: een beweging van ego- naar ecosystemen. Hoe dat werkt en waarom ecosystemen het antwoord zijn op het zorginfarct, komt aan bod in Hols oratie. Druk op de zorg vermindert door het voorkomen van ‘shoppen’ van patiënten en het verminderen van spijtoptanten. Een heldere en complete voorlichting vanuit alle perspectieven, waarbij alle voor- en nadelen worden besproken, maakt dat er een betere gezamenlijke beslissing kan worden genomen. Het gaat dan niet om de beste medische ingreep volgens de arts, maar de beste oplossing voor het gehele welzijn van de patiënt. Onderzoek wijst uit dat patiënten meer tevreden zijn met resultaten van een behandeling als de beslissing voor deze behandeling zorgvuldig en gezamenlijk genomen wordt. Deze holistische aanpak werkt. Het resultaat is meer dan de som der delen.
Robust Multi-Objective Optimization Model for the Integration of Blood Production and Distribution Planning
Authors: Tanjung Shearly Christina , Wibisono Eric , Prayogo Dina Natalia
Published: July 2023

Blood is a very important element for humans. Currently, The Blood Transfusion Unit of The Indonesian Red Cross in City “X” determines the amount and type of blood to be processed based on stock availability. This method tends to be subjective so that the possibility of error in production decision is fairly high. This research intends to manage that the blood processing process and allocation can be carried out optimally and on target. The research objectives are to minimize the number of blood shortages, expired blood, and the total costs incurred, by applying a robust optimization method that considers the uncertainty of blood demand and the disturbances in the blood production process. Pass data of demands will be used for forecasting demand in the planning period. The forecast results can be adjusted to current conditions using the adjustment ratios. The robust optimization method can produce decisions that tend to be stable even when there are changes in blood demand. The results obtained in this study were 24% decrease in the number of shortages of blood stock, 88% decrease in the amount of expired blood, and 96% decrease in the overproduction cost.
Design of a Digital Logistics System for Cabya (Piper retrofractum Vahl) Commodities to Optimize Export Needs
Authors: Utami Issa Dyah , Syauqi Mu'ammal
Published: July 2023

Madura Island has a variety of quality crops, such as medicinal plants, one of which is Cabya (Piper retrofractum Vahl). The need for Cabya for exports is enormous, but Indonesia can only meet the demand for about a third. The highest production of Cabya is in East Java, especially in Madura. This research proposes a digital logistic system to forecast demand for Cabyaexports and manage Cabya stocks through forecasting yields and inventory management processes. The research was conducted in Sumenep regency that produce the highest number and the best quality Cabya in East Java. The Markov Chain method forecasts yields for the next five years. Then Forecasting results are integrated with an information system to manage the logistics of Cabya. The logistics system resulting from this research can be used by the government and export managers of Cabya to optimize the demand for Cabya exports. Further research can be carried out by integrating Inventory control methods to improve the logistics system's accuracy and calculate the inventory's total cost.
Comparative Study of The Conventional Curing Machine with The Electric at Aluna Masaran Batik Manufacturer Industry
Authors: Suharno S. , , Joemintono J. , , Kuncoro Aji Widi , Pradana Dewa Akbar Rasta , Ghozali Muhammad , Ridwan Muhammad , Sholeh Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The batik industry is constantly increasing its production. During production, a curing machine is used to dry the batik after the printing/screening process. The main problem with conventional machines is their inability to produce maximum heat. Currently, they are used in most industries and generate uneven heat, with LPG gas as the main fuel. Therefore, this study aims to develop an electric curing machine as an alternative to overcome the challenges of the conventional type It was carried out using a sample of the experimental test site selected through a purposive sampling method, namely the Aluna Batik industry in Masaran, Sragen. The data were collected by observing the outcomes of mechanical engineering and analyzed using descriptive methods. The results showed that conventional curing provides an advantage in the speed of heat supply, while electric curing stabilizes heat requirements. This showed that the electric machine is more profitable for large and fast quantities production, while the conventional is ideal for daily production.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA PADA PT. BPR SUBANG GEMI NASTITI (PERSERODA) KANTOR PUSAT OPERASIONAL DI KOTA SUBANG
Authors: Ratnamiasih Ina , Widi Andini
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui menganalisis beban kerja dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Analisis data secara deskriptif dengan perhitungan beban kerja menggunakan pendekatan Nasa TLX. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerjapada PT. BPR Subang Gemi Nastiti  dikatakan tinggi. Faktor yang menyebabkan hal tersebut adalah target perusahaan yang terlalu tinggi dan kurangnya jumlah pegawai pada divisi marketing. Rekomendasi yang diajukan diantaranya adalah memberikan pelatihan, penambahan jumlah pegawai, Perbaikan metode kerja untuk efisiensi waktu, serta perbaikan sistem reward untuk memotivasi kinerja pegawai.
Hubungan antara Antropometri dan Biomotor dengan Keterampilan Menggiring dalam Permainan Sepak Bola Studi: Meta-Analisis
Authors: Faqih Febri Abdul , Supriatna Supriatna , Hanief Yulingga Nanda , Roesdiyanto Roesdiyanto
Published: July 2023

Masalah: Hubungan antropometri dan biomotor pada keterampilan menggiring bola sudah banyak dilakukan pada penelitian sebelumnya. Macam-macam penelitian itu menjelaskan adanya hubungan antropometri dan biomotor memiliki pengaruh positif terutama pada keterampilan menggiring bola pada atlet sepakbola. Namun hasil di dapat dari setiap penelitian memiliki hasil yang berbeda, sehingga diperlukan adanya analisis data secara inklusif dan eksklusif supaya informasi yang diberikan secara valid tentang hubungan antropometri dan biomotor terhadap keterampilan menggiring bola dalam permainan sepakbola.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antropometri dan biomotor dengan keterampilan menggiring bola dalam permainan sepakbola.

Metode:  Penelitian yang dilakukan ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode meta-analisis dengan cara mengkaji beberapa artikel pada jurnal nasional yang dapat diakses secara online melalui google scholar.

Hasil: Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif hubungan antara antropometri dan biomotor dalam keterampilan menggiring bola. Dengan nilai 0,546, yang menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antropometri dan biomotor dalam keterampilan menggiring bola berada dalam kategori tinggi.

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa hubungan antropometri dan biomotor dalam keterampilan menggiring bola memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap permainan sepak bola terutama terhadap keterampilan menggiring bola.
Studi cross sectional kemampuan mendrible bola basket siswa putra sekolah dasar
Authors: Wati Isti Dwi Puspita
Published: July 2023

Masalah: Kemampuan melakukan drible dalam bola basket merupakan salah satu tenik yang harus dapat dilakukan. Siswa akan tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan umur dan pengelaman belajar. Semakin tua usia siswa seyogyanya memiki keterampilan yang semakin membaik.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kemampuan drible bola basket.

Metode : Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kauantitatif, studi crossectional. Sampel adalah sampel populasi seluruh siswa putra di SDN 10 Anjungan, kalimantan Barat. Dengan jumlah siswa 112. Instrumen penelitian mengunakan tes drible zigzag. Data di analisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif statistik dan uji beda, yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seiring dengan bertambahnya umur ternyata kemampuan untuk melaksanakan tugas melakukan drible juga semakin baik. Pada level usia sampai kelas tiga tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan, baru pada mamasuki usia kelas empat sudah mulai terlihat perbedaan kecepatan dalam menyelesaikan tugas gerak.  Hal ini dilhat jelas dari kecepatan anak dalam menyelesaikan tugas semakin umurnya tingi maka kecepatan melaksanakan tugas semakin singkat.

Kesimpulan : Kemampuan anak melakukan drible seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, semakin tinggi usia maka kemampuan semakin bertambah.
On the type specimen of Ascalaphus obscurus Westwood, 1847, a lost and rediscovered owlfly species (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Ascalaphinae)
Authors: Ábrahám Levente
Published: July 2023

After the description of Ascalaphus (Haploglenius) obscurus Westwood, 1847, the type specimen was lost. Thus, the genus and subfamily classification of the species became uncertain. Later taxonomists (Hagen 1866, McLachlan 1873, van der Weele 1909) could not clarify the correct combination of the genus (Haploglenius, Idricerus). Tauber et al. (2019) found the syntype of the species, this solved a number of nomenclatural and taxonomic problems. Ascalaphus (Haploglenius) obscurus Westwood, 1847 is moved to Protidricerus obscurus (Westwood, 1847) (comb. n.) and the lectotype is designated. Protidricerus philippinensis Esben-Petersen, 1927 (syn. n.) is a junior synonym of Protidricerus obscurus (Westwood, 1847). Instead of Ascalaphus (Haploglenius) obscurus Westwood, 1847, Stylascalaphus fabiani Mészáros & Ábrahám, 2005 is designated to type species (present designation) of Stylascalaphus Sziráki, 1998. Mansellacsa longicornis Hölzel, 2004 (syn. n.) is a junior synonym of Stylascalaphus krueperi (van der Weele, 1909).
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI LUAS BANGUN DATAR DIKAJI DARI GAYA KOGNITIF
Authors: Kristiani Nia , Yusmin Edy , Munaldus Munaldus , T Ahmad Yani , Fitriawan Dona
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the talent of SMP Negeri 02 Banyuke Hulu class VII students who have field independent and field dependent cognitive styles in thinking mathematically and creatively about the subject matter. Descriptive qualitative is the method used in this research. Six seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 02 Banyuke Hulu were used as research subjects. Geft test to assess cognitive style and a description test consisting of three questions and three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, were used to analyze the data. The results showed that two students with field-independent cognitive style can achieve both indicators of fluency and flexibility, but one other student with the same cognitive style can only fulfill one indicator, namely flexibility. It is known that two students can fulfill three criteria of field dependent cognitive style, namely fluency, flexibility, and novelty. Two indicators namely fluency and flexibility can be met by one additional student who has a field dependent cognitive style. Thus students of grade 7 SMP Negeri 02 Banyuke Hulu with cognitive style field independent and field dependent have the ability to think creatively mathematically in the context of flat buildings. In working on description form problems there are still some difficulties students solve problems on the material of flat area.
KEMAMPUAN SISWA SMP DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI SIKAP TERHADAP MATEMATIKA
Authors: Nurmariati Nelly , Hamdani Hamdani , Fitriawan Dona
Published: July 2023

Mathematics can train children to think logically, systematically and as a means of honing their problem-solving skills in everyday life. In learning mathematics, students are required to study mathematics with full serousness so as to obtain good mathematics leraning outcomes. One of the factors that affect how well students learn is attitude. The attitude towards mathematics can be seen from the way students react with mathematics. So that there will be students who have a positive and negative attitude towards mathematics. This study aims to determine how student’s ability to solve problems based on student’s attitudes towards mathematics. The research subjects were 10 students of class VIII C SMP Negeri 01 Jongkat who wereinterviewed with questions about student’s attitudes towards mathematics and then selected 3 students who were positive and 3 students who were negative. The instruments used were tests and interview. The descriptive method is used in this study. Based on the results of the study, it shows that student’s attitudes towards mathematics have a positive effect on the ability to solve math problems. The more positive student’s attitudes towards mathematics will results in an increase in tsudent’s ability to solve math problem
IMPLEMENTASI DAKWAH RASULULLAH DALAM ERA MILENIUM
Authors: Arif Mohammad
Published: July 2023

Humans as subjects and objects of law cannot live and carry out lawsuits. But instead, humans are bound by a rule that applies in the midst of their lives as citizens in their environment. For this reason, awareness is needed in understanding and obey the rules that apply. But social and cultural changes that occur continuously sometimes bring hope as well as concern. Hope, because change will bring better conditions, and fears will come if the future is worse than the present. The development of science and technology that should have raised hopes and reduced concerns are now also marked by the confrontation of scientists and scholars, namely the separation between the world and the hereafter, making it difficult to control human attitudes as the excesses of the emptiness of the soul. Helping the general public requires the ability to wage jihad in the field of da'wah. The insistent pressure in the Prophet's preaching in Mecca then inspired the Prophet to emigrate and temporarily exit from Mecca to Medina. The original name of the city was Yastrib. This Prophet's strategy turned out to be very telling and presented a golden journey in the history of da'wah and the formation of society. With all the intelligence and attitudes of the Prophet Muhammad, when in Medina not only can spread in the sense of tabli but more than that the Prophet Together the community can build a model of a modern social system even too modern in its time. Helping the general public requires the ability to wage jihad in the field of da'wah. The insistent pressure in the Prophet's preaching in Mecca then inspired the Prophet to emigrate and temporarily exit from Mecca to Medina. The original name of the city was Yastrib. This Prophet's strategy turned out to be very telling and presented a golden journey in the history of da'wah and the formation of society. With all the intelligence and attitudes of the Prophet Muhammad, when in Medina not only can spread in the sense of tabli but more than that the Prophet Together the community can build a model of a modern social system even too modern in its time
Đánh giá khía cạnh môi trường
Authors: Nguyen Minh Ky
Published: July 2023

Đánh giá khía cạnh môi trường
Tinjauan Umum Ular Berdasarkan Perspektif Sains dan Islam
Authors: Hidayat Andi Fathir
Published: July 2023

Ular adalah kelompok reptilia tak berkaki namun bersisik dengan tubuh panjang dan lurus. Secara morfologis, ular memiliki panjang 150–11400 mm, tetapi sebagian besar memiliki panjang 250–1500 mm. Ular ini memiliki mulut dan kepala yang kecil, dan biasanya ular laut memiliki racun yang sangat kuat. Ular berperan penting dalam ekosistem, yaitu sebagai predator dan mangsa dalam rantai makanan. Ular adalah musuh alami tikus,serangga, dan laba-laba, sehingga mereka dapat mengendalikan populasi hama. Ular juga menjadi sumber makanan (mangsa) mamalia, burung pemangsa seperti elang dan burung hantu, serta reptil lainnya. Di dalam Al-Qur’an Ular disebutkan sebanyak 5 kali yang berhubungan dengan mukjizat Nabi Musa As. Yaitu Qs. Al-A’raf ayat 107, Taha ayat 20, Asy-Syu’ara ayat 32, An-Naml ayat 10, Al-Qasas ayat 31
Growth, Mortality, and Exploitation Rate of Bungo Fish, Glossogobius giuris (Buchanan, 1822) in Lapompakka Lake, Wajo Regency South Sulawesi
Authors: Rahim Sri Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze several parameter dynamic populations of Bungo Fish in Lampopakka Lake, Wajo Regency. The research was done from August to October 2020. Fish samples were obtained from fishermen catching in Lampopakka lake and were analyzed in Fisheries Biology LaboratoryUniversitasHasanuddin, Makassar. Total samples were 837 individuals, male 639 individuals and females 198 individuals. Total length weight for male Bungo fish is 97-273 mm, divided into 3 age class: 124,8 mm, 178,92 mm and 230,72 mm.Total length weight for female Bungo fish is 100-246 mm, divided into 4 age class: 125,53 mm, 164,32 mm, 195,1 mm and 227,48 mm. Asymptote length (L∞) for male fish = 284,5 mm with growth coefficient (K) = 0,15/year and t0 = -0,2123/year. Female fish’s (L∞) = 258,5 mm with growth coefficient (K) = 0,46/ year and t0= -1,1524/year. Total mortality rate for male (Z) = 1,38/year and female 1,41/year, natural mortality (M) = 0,28/year for male and 0,59/year for female, catch mortality (F) for male = 1,10 and for female 0,82/year, exploitation (E) for male = 0,80 and 0,58 for female andYield per Recruitment Relativefoe male = 0,0426 and for female 0,0556. Conclusion Bungo fish in Lampopakka Lake are slow growth and suspected to have experience overfishing.
Del drama a la poesía y viceversa. La piedra oscura de Alberto Conejero como muestra de transmisión generacional de valores humanos
Authors: Gómez Miguel
Published: July 2023

This article deals with deepening the link between the po-etry of Federico García Lorca and the dramatic literature of La piedra os-cura by Alberto Conejero. The theatrical piece is inspired by the existing documentation on the young Rafael Rodriguez Rapún, with whom the poet had a sentimental relationship, which resulted in the writing of the so-called Sonetos del amor oscuro. Alberto Conejero tries to reconstruct, from García Lorca's poetry, their hypothetical relationship, which is also part at the same time of the dramatic event. At the same time, the text defends human values against homophobia from the importance of the generational transmission of literary texts as a patrimonial legacy of culture and improvement of society.
Tożsamość śląska w systemie pojęciowym budzicieli polskiego życia narodowego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim w XIX wieku
Authors: Greń Zbigniew
Published: July 2023

W artykule podjęto próbę określenia miejsca śląskiej tożsamości regionalnej w systemie pojęciowym grupy mieszkańców Śląska Cieszyńskiego, którzy wybrali polonocentryczną interpretację śląskiej rzeczywistości. Chodzi o tzw. budzicieli polskości pierwszej generacji, z takimi przedstawicielami jak Paweł Stalmach, Andrzej Cinciała, Andrzej Kotula itp. To właśnie ta generacja jako pierwsza musiała zmierzyć się z problemem konkurencji między różnymi propozycjami etnicznymi w tym pogranicznym regionie, a także określić własne postrzeganie tożsamości etnicznej. Celem analizy jest określenie procesu poszukiwania tożsamości grupowej uczestników polskiego ruchu narodowego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim, w warunkach zróżnicowanej oferty narodowościowej pogranicza, na podstawie tego, jak  został on oddany przez nich samych w materiałach o osobistym charakterze (pamiętnikach, korespondencji).
Increased risk of dementia among people with a history of fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies
Authors: Su Li , Liao Youyou , Liu Xueqiao , Xie Xin , Li Yujie
Published: July 2023

Background

Emerging evidence suggests that there may be an association between a history of fractures and dementia risk, but the epidemiological findings are inconsistent. We, therefore, conducted a meta-analysis to systematically assess the risk of dementia among people with a history of fractures.

Methods

We comprehensively searched four electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library) for relevant literature published from inception to 10 January 2023. Longitudinal observational studies that investigated the association between any type of fracture occurrence and the subsequent risk of dementia were included for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Risk estimates were pooled using fixed-effects or random-effects models according to the level of heterogeneity. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to evaluate the risk of bias in the included studies.

Results

A total of seven population-based studies involving 3,658,108 participants (136,179 with a history of fractures) were eventually included. Pooled results showed a significant association between fracture and subsequent risk of dementia [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.28, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.11–1.48] in cohort studies. Patients with fractures at different sites showed a similar trend toward increased risk of subsequent dementia. No gender, age, region, duration of follow-up, study quality, or study design specificity were observed. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the current results are robust. No publication bias existed. The results were similar in the cohort study with the standardized incidence ratio (SIR) as the statistical measure (SIR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.25–2.00) and in the case-control study (OR = 1.38, 95% CI: 1.18–1.61). Of note, the causal relationship between fracture and dementia was not demonstrated in this meta-analysis.

Conclusion

People with a history of fractures are at increased risk of developing dementia. Enhanced screening and preventive management of dementia in people with a history of fractures may be beneficial.
Public Preferences for Water Resource Topics and Information Sources in the Southern United States
Authors: Borisova Tatiana , Smolen Michael , Boellstorff Diane , McFarland Mark , Adams Damian
Published: July 2023

In a 2008-2009 regional survey, one in six respondents indicated that s(he) received water resource information from Extension. Respondents were most interested in learning about protecting drinking water and fish and wildlife water needs. The interest in other topics depended on respondents' residence inside or outside city limits and involvement in agricultural activities. Respondents preferred learning about water resources from television coverage, newspaper articles, printed materials, or websites (for younger respondents).
Organ Transplantation and Biomedical Ethics
Authors: PARK Kook Yang
Published: July 2023

For some patients, transplantation is not a choice but rather an only way of survival. It was 1988, when the first brain death patient s liver was successfully transplanted into an young girl who had been suffered from Wilson s disease. And this epoch-making medical event was overwhelmed by continuing big dispute about passing brain death law in Korea. It took almost 11 years until the brain death law was passed after long discussion. The time when it was difficult to receive a transplantation due to reasons, such as the doctor s inexperience in transplantation, societal indifference, and deficiencies in legal policies, is now of the past. Although two years behind Japan, the law concerning organ transplantation, which includes the Brain Death Law, was passed in February of 1999 and has taken effect a year later in February 9， 2000. Korean Network for Organ Sharing(KONOS) was established at the National Medical Center, and takes official part in enlisting of recipients and distribution of donor organs. Now medical professionals need to focus on preventing the selling of organs, implementing a fair standard of organ distribution and enforcing strict standards in regards to brain death. In this issue, I would like to review the current status of organ transplantation in Korea and also the role of KONOS. Some medicoethical problems will be discussed too.
A Survey of Korean Students' perception of a School of Dentistry toward the Dental Ethics
Authors: KIM Yun-Jeong , KIM Soo-Nam
Published: July 2023

This survey was conducted to find out of Korean students' perceptions of a School of Dentistry toward the dental ethics. Data was conducted by using a questionnaire. Contents of dental ethics was Licensure and Health Care Law, Professional Protocol, Decision/judgment and Personal Beliefs, Teamwork, Basic Ethics. We received 166cases that junior was 45.2% and senior was 54.8%.
The collected data showed that school of dentistry students regard sources of influence on personal ethical principles was home(62.0%). In role model for learning ethical principles, the most frequency was others(43.9%). Also, Christians' awareness of dental ethics was higher than others about differences of awareness for dental ethics by religion of respondents except basic ethics. Finally, senior was higher than junior about differences of awareness for dental ethics by grade of respondents.
Ethical Concerns Regarding Patient Autonomy at a COVID-19 Residential Treatment Center
Authors: KIM Dan-Bi
Published: July 2023

In Korea, COVID-19 patients with no symptoms, or only mild symptoms, are admitted to residential treatment centers rather that hospitals in order to ensure an adequate supply of hospital beds for patients in need of advanced medical treatment. However, COVID-19 residential treatment centers can raise ethical concerns regarding patient autonomy. In this article, I share my experiences as a nurse working at a residential treatment center in 2020 and discuss some of the ethical issues regarding patient autonomy that can arise within these facilities.
Constitutional Discordance Adjudication on Criminal Abortion and the Right to Self-determination: Focusing on the discourse of ‘liberty as non-domination’
Authors: KIM MoonJeong
Published: July 2023

Abortion is both a personal issue and a social problem. It should be viewed from a holistic point of view, one that takes into account, not only the decisions women make to terminate or continue pregnancies, but also their decisions concerning childbirth and nurturing. The dichotomous “pro-choice versus pro-life” debate is incapable of resolving the complex social and ethical issues associated with abortion. Moreover, discussions of the right to life of an embryo/fetus typically assume a controversial hierarchy of rights as well as a questionable concept of normality. And confusion between the right to life and protection of life raises new challenges in the policy debates concerning abortion. Liberty as non-domination is not something that one can enjoy as an isolated atomic entity. Rather, it is only in its relation to fellow citizens and the state that one can experience such freedom. Liberty as non-domination also emphasizes the state's civic responsibility to accept, and appropriately respond to, constructive criticism. This article advances the view that the ideal of liberty as non-domination has implications for abortion. Among other things, it provides an ethical basis for understanding and enhancing reproductive rights, which are also human rights.
Cirugía de control de daños como manejo de lesión dudodenal secundaria a CPRE: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Vergara Ramírez Daniel , Benavides Suárez Sergio Adán
Published: July 2023

En la atención de las enfermedades pancreatobiliares, la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) es reconocida como el proceso estándar para su exploración y tratamiento. Como cualquier otro procedimiento, tiene potenciales complicaciones. Las más comunes son pancreatitis, hemorragia, colangitis y perforación duodenal. Se presenta el caso de un paciente con signos de choque hipovolémico grado IV, resultante de una posible lesión duodenal de grado IV tras un intento fallido de canulación en una CPRE previa. La lesión fue evidenciada por la presencia de bilis en estructuras periduodenales y coágulos en la luz del duodeno. El manejo incluyó una cirugía de control de daños con procedimiento tipo Berne, exclusión pilórica y gastrostomía tipo STAMM. El reporte de este caso busca señalar la importancia de una intervención oportuna y un manejo individualizado en casos de lesiones duodenales graves asociadas a CPRE.
Generar el futuro, activando el presente
Authors: Viveros Vigoya Mara
Published: July 2023

Este articulo examina los dilemas y desafíos que enfrentan los feminismos latinoamericanos en la paradójica coyuntura actual, en que por una parte, el feminismo, en toda su diversidad, ocupa un lugar prominente  como una de las fuerzas sociales y políticas más importantes y dinámicas del subcontinente; y por otra parte, enfrenta fuertes tensiones externas e internas debido a una fuerte arremetida por parte de grupos conservadores, antiderechos y fundamentalistas y a polarizaciones internas en torno a los objetivos mismos del proyecto feminista. Para ello me propongo describir las características de estos feminismos contemporáneos que están interviniendo activamente en las coyunturas políticas de cada país de la región, exigiendo el fin de la violencia contra las mujeres en todas sus manifestaciones, la legalización del aborto, y el respeto a sus derechos laborales, territoriales y económicos. En segundo lugar, haré referencia a los desafíos que enfrentan estos feminismos en un contexto en el cual se ha generado una fuerte contraofensiva reaccionaria contra algunos logros en materia de igualdad y los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de las mujeres y de la población LGBTQI+. Por último, me referiré a algunos debates internos del feminismo que ponen de presente la búsqueda actual de profundizar su reflexión desde lo concreto, articulando memorias, luchas y propuestas contrarias al marco liberal de derecho. Concluiré señalando cómo en medio de estas dificultades y tensiones, el movimiento feminista sigue siendo una fuente de esperanza.
Portugal e Japão no Século XVI
Authors: Fassuci Larini Willian Carlos , Juvenal Costa Célio , Luiz Menezes Sezinando
Published: July 2023

O artigo discute o princípio do processo de interação entre lusitanos e japoneses no século XVI a partir das concepções sociológicas de Norbert Elias, referindo-se principalmente à ideia essencial do autor, por ele designada como o “Processo Civilizador”. Utilizamos, por fonte, distintos escritos relacionados ao início da presença dos europeus no Japão no período das grandes navegações, entre eles as missivas redigidas pelo missionário Francisco Xavier da Companhia de Jesus, o segmento de um texto japonês e um escrito do comerciante português, cognominado de Jorge Alvares. De igual modo, temos por base documental o escrito de Erasmo de Rotterdam, utilizado por Norbert Elias, em que Rotterdam discorre sobre o processo de refinamento comportamental na Europa Moderna. Ao versar sobre as minúcias presentes nos hábitos das populações europeias, Elias foi capaz de identificar um processo de ampla mudança civilizacional na Europa Ocidental.
Una actividad de cine en trabajo social: el cinefórum como experiencia de innovación educativa
Authors: Navajas-Pertegás Nina , Pérez-Cosín José-Vicente
Published: July 2023

Nuestra sociedad se caracteriza por el protagonismo del audiovisual. Aun así, las competencias para capacitar al alumnado en el lenguaje audiovisual se trabajan con poca profundidad en nuestro sistema educativo. El cinefórum destaca como estrategia pedagógica desde un enfoque de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, favoreciendo las dimensiones cognitivas, comunicativas y socioemocionales del aprendizaje. En este trabajo se analiza una experiencia docente sobre cinefórum y política social con 42 estudiantes de grado de una universidad española. El objetivo es explorar si el cinefórum fomenta el interés, la participación, el aprendizaje significativo y la mirada crítica, según sus valoraciones. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante cuestionario. La mayoría del alumnado valoró positivamente la experiencia de innovación educativa porque: a) aprendió conectando el contenido de las películas visualizadas con la teoría de la asignatura; b) la actividad propició la reflexividad y el espíritu crítico para analizar las problemáticas sociales desde un enfoque de género y de derechos humanos. La conclusión principal es que el cinefórum impacta positivamente en el aprendizaje cuando se diseña y usa con un propósito claro.