bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of diaphragmatic stretch technique on diaphragmatic excursion in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Aishwarya Nair  , Krishnaprasad K M  , Gopala Krishna Alaparthi  , Shyam Krishnan  , Santhosh Rai
Published: July 2020

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable pulmonary disease that has extensive pulmonary and pathological adaptations. Few of these pathological changes are airway , persistent airflow limitation, finally leading to pulmonary hyperinflation. The diaphragm, which is the primary muscle of inspiration, is put through an excessive load due to the hyperinflation leading to its flattening, shortening and contraction at a mechanical disadvantage. These changes may lead to an increase in the work of breathing, a reduction in exercise tolerance and functional capacity, which makes it a potential target for therapeutic intervention. This single group and post-intervention study are aimed to find the effects of Diaphragmatic stretch technique on a diaphragmatic excursion in patients with mild or moderate COPD. The intervention was performed on the patients for two sets consisting of 10 breaths each with a 1-minute interval in between. The outcome measures recorded were diaphragmatic excursion and chest expansion which were taken before and immediately after the intervention. Results of the study showed a positive and statistically significant increase in the outcome measures following the intervention. The Diaphragmatic Stretch Technique has a considerable influence on patients with mild or moderate COPD without causing any or adverse effects.
Assassins in academia? New Zealand academics as critic and conscience of society
Authors: Bridgman Todd
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
Freedom and autonomy in the university enterprise
Authors: Bridgman Todd
Published: July 2020

Purpose This paper seeks to explore notions of enterprise as an instance of organizational change within university business schools, using a theoretical approach drawn from the discourse theory of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe. Their concept of articulatory practice is useful for examining the management of knowledge workers across multiple levels of discourse, including policy, practice and processes of identification. Specifically, the paper aims to investigate the articulation of enterprise within government policy on higher education, management practices of directing, funding, measuring and regulating the activities of faculty in ways that seek to promote enterprise, as well as demonstrating how agents can resist attempts at top-down managerial control through processes of self-identification. Design/methodology/approach An empirical study consisting of an analysis of government reports on higher education along with 65 interviews conducted at six UK research-led business schools. Findings At the level of government policy, the university is recast as an enterprise within a competitive marketplace where the “entrepreneurial academic” who commercializes research becomes the role model. However, management practices and identity processes amongst faculty reveal inconsistencies within the articulation of the university enterprise, to the extent that this idealised identity is marginalised within research-led business schools in the UK. Originality/value The theoretical approach captures the dynamism of hegemonic projects across multiple levels, from policymaking to management practice and the constitution of identity. Laclau and Mouffe's conception of hegemony highlights mechanisms of control, while their assumption of radical contingency illuminates dynamics of resistance. © 2007, Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Early childhood education in the outdoors in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Alcock Sophie , Ritchie Jenny
Published: July 2020

© 2018, Outdoor Education Australia. Early childhood care and education services in Aotearoa New Zealand drew initially on the Fröbelian model of the kindergarten or ‘children’s garden’. Later models such as the Kōhanga Reo movement, the highly respected curriculum Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o Aotearoa, and the Enviroschools programme are grounded in te ao Māori, Māori worldviews, that feature a strong connectedness to place, and a deep sense of a spiritual inter-relationship with the land, mountains, rivers, and oceans. This article considers how the imported Scandinavian/European/UK models of ‘forest schools’ might fit within this context. To illustrate early childhood education in the outdoors in Aotearoa (New Zealand) we draw upon research conducted in early childhood settings in this country that illuminates children’s experience in the outdoors. We draw upon critical early childhood scholarship to theorise this situation of forest schools emerging in Aotearoa, along with influences from the forest school movement evident in existing New Zealand early childhood services. The article suggests that traditional Indigenous Māori worldviews and knowledges give meaning and contextualised authenticity to ‘forest schools’ approaches in early childhood education in Aotearoa (New Zealand).
Reconstituting relevance: exploring possibilities for management educators' critical engagement with the public
Authors: Bridgman Todd
Published: July 2020

This article considers the possibilities of, and threats to, the performance of a critical public role by business school faculty, based on an empirical study of UK research-led business schools. Its reference point is a recent debate about the 'relevance' of management education to management practice-a debate which has become polarized around nodal points of 'critical' and 'engaged' with the implication that engagement with external constituencies requires the suspension of critique and conversely, that critique of received wisdom is of little relevance to stakeholders. The notion of a critical engagement with the public asserts that business schools can serve a valuable democratic function as scrutinizers of organizational activity. This role is largely marginalized in prevailing conceptions of an increasingly commercialized business school, but the empirical study suggests there is some cause for optimism. The demonstration of 'relevance' does not have to involve the pursuit of a narrow commercialization agenda where the business school propagates a strictly managerialist view of the world. Copyright © 2007 Sage Publications.
No smoke without fire?: corporate social responsibility and the ethics of university-industry partnerships
Authors: Bridgman Todd
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
The case method as invented tradition. Revisiting Harvard’s history to reorient management education
Authors: Bridgman Todd , Cummings Stephen , McLaughlin C
Published: July 2020

Support for the case method reflects a conviction that business education should be training in solving business problems. However, opponents see it as contributing to a narrow, instrumental, amoral perspective on business. We revisit the emergence of the method at Harvard to think beyond this polarization for the future.
Civic action and play: examples from Maori, Aboriginal Australian and Latino communities
Authors: Adair JK , Phillips L , Ritchie Jenny , Sachdeva S
Published: July 2020

© 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Using data from an international, comparative study of civic action in preschools in New Zealand, Australia and the US, we consider some of the types of civic action that are possible when time and space are offered for children to use their agency to initiate, work together and collectively pursue ideas and things that are important to the group. We use an example from each country and apply the work of Rancière and Arendt to think about collectivity as civic action in young children’s schooling lives. Play, rather than an act itself, is positioned here as political time and space that make such civic action possible in the everyday lives of children. We argue here that play is the most common (and endangered) time and space in which children act for the collective.
Diverse complexities, complex diversities: Resisting 'normal science' in pedagogical and research methodologies. A perspective from Aotearoa (New Zealand)
Authors: Ritchie Jenny
Published: July 2020

This paper offers an overview of complexities of the contexts for education in Aotearoa, which include the need to recognise and include Māori (Indigenous) perspectives, but also to extend this inclusion to the context of increasing ethnic diversity. These complexities include the situation of worsening disparities between rich and poor which disproportionately position Māori and those from Pacific Island backgrounds in situations of poverty. It then offers a brief critique of government policies before providing some examples of models that resist 'normal science' categorisations. These include: the Māori values underpinning the effective teachers' profile of the Kotahitanga project and of the Māori assessment model for early childhood education; the dispositions identified in a Samoan model for assessing young children's learning; and the approach developed for assessing Māori children's literacy and numeracy within schools where Māori language is the medium of instruction. These models all position learning within culturally relevant frames that are grounded in non-Western onto-epistemologies which include spiritual, cultural, and collective aspirations.
Qualities for early childhood care and education in an age of increasing superdiversity and decreasing biodiversity
Authors: Ritchie Jenny
Published: July 2020

© 2016, © The Author(s) 2016. In this article it is argued that notions of ‘quality’ in early childhood education have been captured by neo-liberal discourses. These discourses perpetuate the western, individualistic, normativising and exploitative attitudes and practices that are contributing to the climate crisis currently imperilling our planet. Educators may inadvertently perpetuate this situation, or they can instead consciously challenge this dominant culture, opening up spaces of divergence. Via a sequence of short scenarios or stories based within the early childhood care and education context of Aotearoa (New Zealand), readers are invited to consider alternative conceptualisations, drawing on post-humanist and Indigenous theorising, which focus on fostering dispositional qualities that holistically engage intra-actively with(in) children’s worlds.
Parent-teacher partnership: New complications for an old aspiration
Authors: Ritchie Jenny , Chan A
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
Parents, participation, partnership: Problematising New Zealand early childhood education
Authors: Ritchie Jenny , Chan A
Published: July 2020

© 2016, © The Author(s) 2016. This article interrogates notions of teacher ‘partnership with parents’ within early childhood care and education settings in the context of Aotearoa (New Zealand). Te Whāriki, the New Zealand early childhood curriculum, clearly positions children’s learning and development as being fostered when their families’ cultures and practices are recognised. Yet findings from both national evaluative reports and recent studies indicate that, in many instances, families that are not members of the dominant cultural group do not experience this synergy. The authors draw on some recent national evaluative reports to paint a broad picture of the implementation of ‘partnership’, and then employ illustrative data from several research projects regarding the inclusion of Māori and Chinese families respectively. The authors apply hybridity theory, along with the related idea of funds of knowledge, to reinforce the need for teachers to proactively move beyond the hegemonic safe zones of traditional teacher-dominated practices towards opening up spaces of dialogic, fluid engagement with families whose backgrounds differ from their own. This aspect of teachers’ professional responsibility is particularly important in the current era of increasing superdiversity.
Creating spaces of empathy in the face of regimes of control
Authors: Ritchie Jenny
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
Early childhood care and education in the cultural context of Aotearoa (New Zealand).
Authors: Ritchie Jenny
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
Early childhood care and education in the cultural context of Aotearoa (New Zealand)
Authors: Ritchie Jenny
Published: July 2020

© 2018 Taylor and Francis. Early childhood care and education in Aotearoa (New Zealand) has been celebrated through the international interest in the innovative sociocultural curriculum, Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o Aotearoa (New Zealand Ministry of Education, 1996). This document is now 20 years old, and is at the time of writing being updated by the New Zealand Ministry of Education. 1 In this chapter, a brief overview of the historical and cultural contexts of early childhood care and education leads into a discussion of some key cultural constructs and values that are recognised in Te Whāriki; in particular, those of the Indigenous people, the Māori. Discussion of the narrative assessment models that were developed to support the implementation of Te Whāriki is followed by an outline of implications for teacher education. The chapter ends with some reflections on aspirations for the future of early childhood care and education in Aotearoa.
Kia tau te rangimārie: Towards peace-centred, Te Whāriki-based practice
Authors: Ritchie Jenny
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
Making “eco‐waves”: Early childhood care and education sustainability practices in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Duhn I , Ritchie Jenny
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
A pedagogy of biocentric relationality
Authors: Ritchie Jenny
Published: July 2020

This paper theorises some implications for pedagogies for 'sustainabilities' in the light of the current climate crisis, reflecting particularly upon the work of 'eco-feminist philosopher, Rosi Braidotti, in order to re-imagine a pedagogy of biocentric relationality. A notion of complex, inter-related sustainabilities is promoted as holding pedagogical promise in response to the ecological and cultural challenges of our times. The discussion then moves to focus on Aotearoa as a site for place-based pedagogies founded in local Indigenous understandings. Lastly, some examples from a recent study within early childhood care and education settings in Aotearoa are employed to illustrate some pedagogical possibilities.
Titiro whakamuri, hoki whakamua: Respectful integration of Māori perspectives within early childhood environmental education
Authors: Ritchie Jenny
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
Effect of Employer Branding Attributes on Talent Retention with Mediating Role of Transformational Leadership
Authors: Muhammad Imran Hanif  , Qureshi Zain Saeed
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine, the relationship between employer branding attributes and transformational leadership on talent retention in telecom sector of Pakistan. This study involves the data collected from questionnaire.

The respondent were employees and employers of telecom industry of Pakistan. Our sample size comprise of 250 employees includes both male, female of different age group out of which data from 181 respondents were entered into Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS-19. Data are analyzed by means of descriptive statistics, bivariate correlations and regression through SPSS-19 and Smart PLS.

Our findings indicate that employer branding attributes like reward strategy, people orientedness, and perceived organizational support are positivity relation with talent retention whereas the training and development is not showing significant relation with talent retentions. Mediating effect of transformational leadership is proved.
A Global Research Trend on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Gan Jen Ling , Halimah Mohd Yusof
Published: July 2020

There are limited literatures that discussed on the trend of OCB. Hence, this bibliometric analysis is aimed to evaluate the global research growth to retrieve and analyse the publication on OCB. The bibliometric analysis is used to search the database of Scopus from the oldest publication in 1988 to the recent publication in 2019. The objectives were to evaluate the output of publications, co-authorship, leading countries and institutions, top authors, and co-occurrences of author keywords. This study used VOS Viewer 1.6.11 to analyse and visualise the global research trend on OCB in analysing the bibliographic data. Bibliometric maps were retrieved from VOS Viewer 1.6.11. This study retrieved 2, 356 journal articles from Scopus database from 1988 to 2019. The publication’s trend revealed that the number of publications has been increasing steadily since 2002. The leading countries in OCB research are the United States and China. Among the fifteen leading universities, five of them were from the world’s top 150 universities. Among the keywords, ‘commitment’ has the most link with OCB, which indicated that OCB is active in the management field compared to other fields such as nursing and psychology. This paper can be beneficial for academicians, organisations, and business policymakers in understanding the global trend of OCB besides discovering the future directions and opportunities for future studies.
Epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease in Cyprus 2004 to 2018
Authors: Koliou Maria , Kasapi Diamanto , Mazeri Stella , Maikanti Panagiota , Demetriou Anna , Skordi Chrystalla , Agathocleous Maria , Tzanakaki Georgina , Constantinou Elisavet
Published: July 2020

Background

Despite progress in the management of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) it causes significant mortality and sequelae.

Aim

This study aims to describe the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of IMD in Cyprus and discuss the current immunisation programmes.

Methods

This is a retrospective study of all cases of IMD notified to the Ministry of Health between 2004 and 2018. Demographic, epidemiological, clinical and microbiological data were collected when a new case was notified. Risk factors associated with mortality were investigated using univariable logistic regression.

Results

54 cases of IMD were recorded, an overall incidence of 0.4 cases per 100,000 population. The incidence rate was highest among infants (7.2/100,000) and adolescents (1.4/100,000). Case fatality rate was 10.4%. Serogroup B accounted for 24 of 40 cases caused by known serogroup. Serogroups W and Y comprised nine cases and were responsible for most fatal cases. Serogroup C was the cause in only four cases. There was an increase in the odds of death with increasing age, while the presence of meningitis in the clinical picture was found to be associated with lower odds of death.

Conclusion

Despite the low incidence of IMD in Cyprus, it remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Serogroup B is the most frequent serogroup, while incidence of serogroups W and Y is rising. Monitoring new cases and yearly evaluation of the immunisation programmes by the National Immunization Technical Advisory Group (NITAG) is essential for successful control of the disease.
OPTIMIZATION OF FATTY ACID GENERATION USING PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Thakare Shraddha Prashant , S Harsha , Kulkarni A S
Published: July 2020

The objective of this study is to optimize the different parameters to carry out analysis of fatty acids. A kinetic was observed for first order enzymatic hydrolysis of flax seed methyl ester was carried out by using Rhizomucor michei. In this study the analysis of hydrolysis was carried out by varying the temperature (30-40oC) and enzyme load (2-5%). The optimal condition were found to temperature 50oC, 6h reaction time, buffer to flax seed methyl ester ratio 1.5:1(v/w) and 4% enzyme load to achieve a maximum hydrolysis conversion of 97.56%. The effect of temperature on the reaction rate constant and equilibrium constant has been determined using Arrhenius equation. The heat of reaction was found 14.516 KJ/mol. Taguchi's design of experiment L16 and L9 orthogonal array was performed to optimize hydrolysis reaction conditions. Rate of reaction, effect of temperature, enzyme modifier, pH and oil to buffer ratio were considered as a primary influencing parameters which effects the percentage of hydrolysis and fatty acid formed. From the analysis of variance, the influencing parameters on production of fatty acid were reaction time and enzyme modifier. The predicted conversion was found in good rectification with experimental values having R2=0.9945 and R2=0.983. Maximum fatty acid formed was 98.76% from methyl ester and 98.92% from oil.
CYBER POWER
Authors: Oteniya Akinwale M. , Sadiku Matthew N. O. , Musa Sarhan M.
Published: July 2020

Cyber capabilities are becoming more and more important in modern warfare. Strategists and decision-makers increasingly regard cyberspace as an indispensable weapon to achieve national objectives that can supplement the need for land, sea, air and space power. The concept of cyber power has received much attention in the U.S and around the world.  This paper provides a short introduction to cyber power.
WITHDRAWN: TREATMENT FAILURE AND EMPIRIC ANTIBIOTIC CHOICE FOR HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA: Β-LACTAM/Β-LACTAMASE INHIBITOR COMBINED WITH MACROLID OR FLUOROQUINOLONE ALONE?
Authors: Akyil Fatma Tokgoz , Bekir Sumeyye Alparslan , Gungor Aylin , Akyuz Kubra , Kose Neslihan , Turker Hatice , Akyil Mustafa , Sevim Tülin
Published: July 2020

Background

A considerable percentage of empirical antibiotic treatment fails in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). β-lactams and macrolid (BLM) combination or respiratory fluoroquinolones (FQ) are the most frequently used in these patients. The aim of the present study is to compare the treatment failure (TF) rates in BLM and FQ treatment and to analyze the predictive factors of TF.

Method

Hospitalized patients who were initially treated with either BLM or FQ were included retrospectively and treatment results of the two regimens were compared.

Results

Of the 144 patients included in the study, the mean age was 67±16 and 102 (71%) were male. Each group constituted of 72 patients. Antibiotic selection did not alter TF rates, length of stay (LOS) and 30-day mortality. Baseline higher levels of leucocytes, neutrophils to lymphocytes ratio (NLR), C-reactive protein (CRP), BUN/albumin, lactate dehydrogenase/aspartat aminotransferase (LDH/AST) levels and pneumonia severity index (PSI) scores were detected as predictors of TF.

Conclusion

Empirical treatments with either BLM or FQ do not correlate with TF, LOS and 30-day mortality. NLR, BUN/albumin and LDH/AST may suggest TF. These inexpensive and easily-reachable parameters have the potential as predictors of the treatment outcome in CAP.

 

Notices of retraction

Akyil, F. T., Bekir, S. A., Gungor, A., Akyuz, K., Kose, N., Turker, H., Akyil, M., & Sevim, T. (2019). TREATMENT FAILURE AND EMPIRIC ANTIBIOTIC CHOICE FOR HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA: Β-LACTAM/Β-LACTAMASE INHIBITOR COMBINED WITH MACROLID OR FLUOROQUINOLONE ALONE?. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 7(7), 360-369. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i7.2019.778

Article retracted by : EditorReason(s) for retraction : Author's conflicts of interest
Breve panorama da trajetória do Instituto Nacional do Mate: alguns apontamentos sobre erva-mate e economia nacional
Authors: Fernandes José Antonio
Published: July 2020

No presente texto, através de revisão bibliográfica e fontes primárias, desejamos tratar sobre o mercado ervateiro, inserindo-o nas lógicas econômicas nacional e internacional, no que diz respeito ao mercado interno e às exportações, focando especialmente em suas relações com a Argentina, principal comprador de erva-mate brasileira, mas também com o Chile e o Uruguai. Faremos algumas considerações sobre a busca por expansão de mercados, que inclui, sobretudo, a América do Norte e a Europa. Atentamos, por fim, de forma ensaística para a compreensão das estruturas e conjunturas políticas envolvendo as ações do Instituto Nacional do Mate (INM), as políticas econômicas nacionais e a busca pela industrialização do produto. Nesse sentido, a fim traçar um limite para este texto, convém-nos focar o estudo na produção e comércio do mate no período de vida do instituto (1938-1967).
O direito à subsistência em xeque: um olhar sobre a Lei dos Pobres e o Ato de Emenda de 1834
Authors: Bastos Daniel Schneider
Published: July 2020

O estudo analisa a Lei dos Pobres como uma questão de debate socioeconômico na Inglaterra, durante a Revolução Industrial, destacando a campanha de difamação movida contra essa instituição, que culminou com o Ato de Emenda de 1834 e a criação da Nova Lei dos Pobres. Entende-se que esse movimento representa um marco importante para a emergência de um programa político próprio dos setores ligados à economia industrializada. Ainda que não se tratasse de um projeto acabado, é possível identificar, a partir da década de 1830, o fortalecimento de argumentos que, assentados sobre a defesa do livre mercado, propunham uma reordenação estrutural da sociedade que favorecesse a acumulação de capital industrial, sendo a reforma das práticas de socorro aos pobres uma bandeira importante nesse sentido.
Evolución patrimonial y rentabilidad de un grupo empresarial rural: los Pereda (1888-1945)
Authors: Cuesta Eduardo Martín
Published: July 2020

Aquí se presenta un estudio de caso de un gran estanciero argentino: Celedonio Pereda. Su fortuna de Pereda estaba entre las diez más grandes de Argentina hacia 1930. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un análisis de la evolución de los negocios y estrategias empresariales de Pereda, entre 1888 y 1945. Esto implica observar en su contexto los patrones de inversión, las finanzas, y las decisiones estratégicas. La evolución del patrimonio y la rentabilidad, permite entender las lógicas de acumulación y la vinculación entre la economía argentina y este tipo de empresas en el largo plazo. Para ello se trabaja con las memorias inéditas de Celedonio Pereda (hasta 1928) y con los informes, memorias y balances de la empresa Pereda Sociedad Limitada (entre 1928 y 1945), en conjunto con la evolución de las condiciones macroeconómicas de la Argentina. Estas fuentes permiten un análisis contable, patrimonial, económico y financiero. Así se pretende brindar un nuevo estudio de caso sobre los agentes económicos, llamados por parte de la historiografía “clase dominante”, en períodos clave de la historia económica argentina.
Un estudio comparado sobre la petroquímica básica en México y Argentina entre 1950 y 1990
Authors: Odisio Juan
Published: July 2020

Este artículo realiza un estudio comparativo acerca de la evolución de la producción petroquímica en México y Argentina en las décadas de consolidación, auge y abandono de la industrialización sustitutiva de importaciones. Esta industria resultó un eslabón fundamental de dicho modelo económico. En primer lugar, y para comprender mejor el contexto en que dicha industria se desarrolló, se estudia el surgimiento y desenvolvimiento de la petroquímica tanto a nivel mundial como en el ámbito latinoamericano. Luego, se recopilan y analizan numerosas variables sobre la evolución sectorial en los dos países objeto de este texto; especial atención se prestan a las referidas a las dimensiones productiva, de mercado y de la balanza externa, como de los seis bienes petroquímicos considerados “básicos”, insumos fundamentales para el resto de la industria. Así, se logran identificar tanto las aristas comunes en la estrategia económica de ambos países, como aquellas características que distinguieron el devenir de la petroquímica mexicana respecto de la argentina entre 1950 y 1990.
Crescendo em silêncio. A incrível economia escravista de Minas Gerais no século XIX, de Roberto Borges Martins
Authors: Meneses José Newton Coelho
Published: July 2020

Resenha bibliográfica de MARTINS, Roberto B. Crescendo em silêncio. A incrível economia escravista de Minas Gerais no século XIX. Belo Horizonte: ICAM/ABPHE, 2018, 629p.
O corporativismo económico como doutrina e dispositivo: o sistema português em perspectiva comparada (1933-1974)
Authors: Garrido Álvaro Francisco
Published: July 2020

Este artigo incide no conceito e nas práticas institucionais de corporativismo económico no ambiente histórico dos fascismos europeus e no contexto específico do Estado Novo português. Partindo da constatação de que o conceito de corporativismo económico se encontra sub-representado na historiografia, analisa-se em que medida as organizações corporativas da economia mostraram características comuns a outros movimentos de regeneração institucional do capitalismo no período entre as duas guerras mundiais. Fazendo uma síntese comparativa dos regimes do fascismo italiano, do nazismo alemão, da França de Vichy e da Espanha de Franco, identificam-se as características institucionais e as singularidades desses modelos de corporativismo económico. Dada a sua relevância internacional na vaga internacional de sistemas de corporativismo de Estado, e considerando a longevidade das suas instituições, tomamos como estudo de caso a organização corporativa da economia vinculada ao Estado Novo português. A lógica política e instrumental do sistema de governo da economia que persistiu em Portugal entre 1933 e 1974 permite revisitar as potencialidades e limitações do conceito de corporativismo económico enquanto categoria de análise histórica.
Pengaruh Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan terhadap Sistem Tenurial dan Pendapatan Petani
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Aldy Ilham , Adiwibowo Soeryo
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh program Hutan Kemasyarakatan terhadap perubahan sistem tenurial, strategi nafkah, dan pendapatan petani sebagai peserta program. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) yang dilaksanakan di dalam kawasan Hutan Lindung Bukit Daun Register 5, khususnya Kelompok Tani Hutan Kemasyarakatan (KTHKm) Hutan Lestari, Desa Air Lanang, Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif (metode sensus) yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dengan cara melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur kepada seluruh anggota kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, program HKm mengubah sistem tenurial petani sebelumnya, terutama pada aspek status penguasaan lahan (hak), lama penguasaan lahan, dan pola bagi hasil. Kedua, program HKm mengubah strategi nafkah petani. Sebelum program HKm, sektor off farm dan non farm merupakan nafkah utama petani terutama mereka yang penguasaan lahannya terbatas/sempit di luar kawasan hutan. Namun, setelah program berjalan sektor on farm merupakan nafkah utama. Ketiga, program HKm mengubah secara signifikan pendapatan rumah tangga petani. Rata-rata pendapatan meningkat dari Rp18.390.000/rumah tangga/tahun sebelum mengikuti program, menjadi Rp31.683.000/rumah tangga/tahun setelah mengikuti program HKm.Kata kunci: Hutan Kemasyarakatan, sistem tenurial, strategi nafkah, pendapatan rumah tangga=============ABSTRACTMUHAMMAD ALDY ILHAM PRATAMA. The Effect of Community Forest Program on Tenurial System and Farmer’s Income. Supervised by SOERYO ADIWIBOWO.This study aims to analyze the effect of the Community Forestry Program on the tenurial systems, livelihood strategies, and farmers' household income. The above-mentioned effect is observed at the Community Forest Farmer Group (KTHKm) namely Hutan Lestari located at the Bukit Daun Protected Forest Register 5, Bengkulu. A quantitative approach (sensus method) supported by qualitative data collection is applied. The data obtained through interviews using a structured questionnaire to all member of the mentioned farmer group. The results show that, first, the HKm program change significantly the land tenure system, in particular the land rights, length of tenure, as well as the profit sharing. Secondly, the program changes significantly the livelihood strategy of the farmers. Before the program, the livelihood of the farmer rest upon the non farm and off farm sectors particularly the small farmers. After the HKm, the livelihood of the small farmers shifts to on farm sector.  Third, the average farmer’s income increased significantly from Rp. 18,390,000/household/year before the program; to Rp. 31,683,000/household/year after follow the HKm program.Keywords: Community Forest Program, tenurial system, livelihood strategy, income
Nilai Humanisme dan Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik dalam Novel How to Love Indonesia Karya Duma M. Sembiring
Authors: Nazihah Wafiqotin , Anggraini Purwati
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai humanisme yang terdapat dalam novel How to Love Indonesia, (2) mendeskripsikan relevansi nilai-nilai humanisme dalam novel How to Love Indonesia dengan kehidupan modern saat ini, (3) mendeskripsikan upaya penyelesaian konflik yang berhubungan dengan nilai humanisme dari tokoh yang terlibat dalam novel How to Love Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah sosiologi sastra. Sumber data diperoleh dari novel berjudul How to Love Indonesia karya Duma M. Sembiring (Juara 3 Seberapa Indonesiakah Dirimu?). Hasil penelitian ini adalah tokoh-tokoh yang ada dalam novel How to Love Indonesia mengajarkan nilai-nilai humanisme yakni menghargai pendapat orang lain, kerjasama, rela berkorban, peduli terhadap orang lain, tolong menolong dan solidaritas yang patut diteladani oleh pembaca. Nilai humanisme yang dihasilkan akan dikaitkan dengan kehidupan modernisasi yang terjadi saat ini. Upaya penyelesaian konflik menggunakan konteks sosial yang dihubungkan pada pemahaman mengenai  pendidikan tertinggi adalah dengan menghargai dan mencintai Negara seperti seorang anak yang mencintai ibunya.Kata kunci: Nilai humanisme, upaya, dan relevansi ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is (1) to describe the humanism values contained in the novel How to Love Indonesia, (2) to describe the relevance of humanism values in the novel How to Love Indonesia with the current modernization life, (3) to describe conflict resolution the humanism values efforts from figures involved in the novel How to Love Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research with content technique analysis. The approach used is literary sociology. Data sources were obtained from a novel titled How to Love Indonesia by Duma M.Sembiring (Champion 3: Seberapa Indonesiakah Dirimu?). The results of this study are the characters in the novel How to Love Indonesia teach the humanism values, namely respecting the opinions of others, cooperation, willing to sacrifice, caring for others, helping and solidarity that sould be emulated by readers. the humanism values that is produced will be linked to the life of modernization that is happening now. Efforts to resolve conflicts using social contexts which related to understanding the highest education are to respect and love the country as we love mothers.   Keyword: Humanism Values, Effort and relevance
Psikologi konservasi berbasis kearifan lokal (studi kasus wisata alam Alaska Tempurejo)
Authors: Sunarno Sunarno , Prastyo Adi , Kurnia Coallina Dwi , Sulisyowati Endang
Published: August 2020

Abstrak. Alam dan manusia adalah komponen kehidupan yang saling mempengaruhi. Apabila kelestarian alam terjaga, keberlangsungan hidup manusia juga akan terjaga, begitupun sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  latar belakang didirikannya wisata alam Alaska, bentuk pengembangan psikologi konservasi berbasis kearifan local dan dampaknya di wisata alam Alaska. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah 3 orang informan inti yaitu kepala desa, pencetus ide wisata, dan pendamping hukum serta 5 orang informan tambahan yaitu warga. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah:  Pertama, latar belakang didirikannya wisata alam Alaska adalah untuk konservasi alam dengan membangun wisata alam di kawasan hutan adatuntuk menjaga kelestarian, pengamanan, dan perawatan hutan adat dapat terkendali. Kedua, terdapat bentuk pengembangan psikologi konservasi berbasis kearifan lokal yaitu dengan ritual di pundhen, menjaga kelestarian hutan adat, menerapkan falsafah Jawa Memayu Hayuning Bawana, menerapkan nilai-nilai gotong royong, guyup rukun, dan musyawarah. Ketiga, ada beberapa dampak yang dirasakan yaitu dampak terhadap lingkungan berupa kelestarian hutan terjaga dengan tidak ada lagi penebangan/perusakan pohon, tanaman langka,  pengairan/irigasi, munculnya kesadaran dan kepedulian lingkungan meningkat, keguyup-rukunan antarwarga terjaga, perekonomian warga meningkat, adanya perasaan senang dengan berdirinya wisata alam Alaska Kata Kunci: Psikologi Konservasi, Wisata Alam, Kearifan Lokal
Una aproximación al turismo micológico desde el enfoque de capital rural. Análisis comparativo en el Centro de México
Authors: Thomé-Ortiz Humberto , Jiménez Ruiz Andrea Edurne , Espinoza-Ortega Angélica , Vizcarra-Bordi Ivonne
Published: July 2020

El turismo rural juega un importante papel en la reestructuración productiva del espacio rural, siendo una estrategia transversal de diversificación económica, basada en los principios de multifuncionalidad y pluriactividad. El desarrollo de algunas modalidades turísticas, como el turismo micológico, depende de la articulación entre recursos específicos que integran el capital rural de los territorios. El objetivo del trabajo fue identificar la importancia del capital rural en la conformación de procesos de desarrollo local, basados en el aprovechamiento turístico de los recursos micológicos. Desde un enfoque etnográfico, centrado en el actor, se construyó un análisis comparativo sobre las interacciones entre las distintas formas de capital rural que influyen en la conformación de dos ofertas de turismo micológico. Se concluye que la cantidad y distribución del capital rural produce trayectorias diferenciadas respecto a la apropiación turística de los recursos micológicos, en función de la configuración de cada territorio.
La situación de las galerías drenantes en la Región de Murcia: un indicador de la calidad ambiental del territorio
Authors: López Fernández José Antonio
Published: July 2020

Se presenta una investigación sobre la situación de los sistemas de galerías de agua, del tipo mina horizontal con pozos verticales, en la Región de Murcia. El trabajo parte de la hipótesis referente al paulatino deterioro de estos complejos, exponente del patrimonio hidráulico generado en este territorio a lo largo de los siglos. El objetivo principal reside en analizar el estado de estas construcciones y determinar su funcionalidad actual. A través del trabajo de campo, la consulta a diferentes fuentes de información como Confederación Hidrográfica del Segura y los resultados expuestos por la literatura especializada, se corrobora la hipótesis de partida, ya que más de la mitad de las galerías de agua se muestran sin uso y en estado de ruina, afectadas por la sobreexplotación de los acuíferos y el abandono del medio rural. Sin embargo, los sistemas funcionales suman un caudal anual de 13 Hm3, una cifra bastante significativa en un área de clima semiárido y escasas aguas superficiales. Estos recursos siguen manteniendo diversos espacios de regadío tradicional de forma sostenible y constituyen un indicador de la calidad ambiental que todavía conservan distintos espacios del Sureste de la Península Ibérica.
Actitudes hacia la Estadística como Materia de Estudio y Herramienta para el Análisis de Datos
Authors: Acón Araya Siufong , Salazar Ramos Marianela
Published: July 2020

Se realizó una investigación de corte cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y alcance descriptivo con una muestra de 303 estudiantes de las Facultades de Ciencias Exactas, Ciencias de la Salud y Ciencias Sociales (Universidad Latina de Costa Rica), en los que se buscaba reconocer las actitudes que tienen respecto a la estadística como materia de estudio y como herramienta para la comprensión de situaciones cotidianas. Se utilizó la escala de Estrada (2002). Se obtuvo confiabilidad α=0.87. Se determina que la principal dimensión en cuánto a la percepción de la estadística, es la afectiva. Se encontró con más frecuencia actitudes positivas hacia la estadística en estudiantes de ciencias exactas, a pesar de que todos los estudiantes consideran que la estadística no sólo sirve a este grupo.
Cómo afrontar la pandemia del Coronavirus (Covid-19) en las Américas: recomendaciones y líneas de acción sobre salud mental
Authors: Gallegos Miguel , Zalaquett Carlos , Luna Sánchez Sandra Elizabeth , Mazo-Zea Rodrigo , Ortiz-Torres Blanca , Penagos-Corzo Julio C. , Portillo Nelson , Torres Fernández Ivelisse , Urzúa Alfonso , Morgan Consoli Melissa , Polanco Fernando Andres , Florez Ana María , Lopes Miranda Rodrigo
Published: July 2020

El 11 de marzo del 2020 la Organización Mundial de la Salud declaró pandemia a la enfermedad ocasionada por el Covid-19, la cual provoca efectos tanto en la salud física como mental de las personas infectadas por el virus, así como en el personal sanitario que las asiste. Dada la escasa disponibilidad de guías y recomendaciones elaboradas por instituciones psicológicas a nivel continental para afrontar los efectos en la salud mental, investigadores de la Sociedad Interamericana de Psicología (SIP) se propusieron el objetivo de construir una guía de recomendaciones sobre diferentes temas y problemáticas psicológicas. Para esto, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica referida a la afectación de la salud mental provocada por este tipo de pandemia. Con base en la información recuperada y analizada de diversas bases de datos científicos (PsycInfo, Scielo, Redalyc y Dialnet), fuentes documentales procedentes de organismos nacionales e internacionales de salud mental, consulta a expertos en salud mental y diversas investigaciones científicas, se redactó un documento orientador para afrontar las consecuencias emocionales y psicosociales del Covid-19. Se espera que este aporte sea de utilidad para orientar a la ciudadanía y las prácticas profesionales de los psicólogos y psicólogas, y se constituya en una herramienta que sustente la toma de decisiones en las organizaciones psicológicas y en los organismos gubernamentales en salud pública de los diferentes países de las Américas.
El registro geológico inédito de Bonpland sobre la turba malvinera
Authors: Guevara David N. F.
Published: July 2020

El presente trabajo se centró en la identificación y puesta en valor histórico de los registros geológicos, vinculados a las Islas Malvinas y Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, que enumera y describe en su Catálogo Geológico, individualizado como manuscrito MS 210, el naturalista francés Aimé Bonpland (1773-1858). Éstos fueron examinados por primera vez por esta investigación en el año 2018 durante un estudio sobre los Archivos Bonpland no digitalizados y depositados en el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, París, Francia. Los registros mencionados tuvieron su origen en las muestras geológicas entregadas por el Sr. Luis Vernet (1791-1871), primer gobernador y comandante argentino de las Islas Malvinas, cuando ambos coincidieron con su presencia en Buenos Aires en el año 1832. Estas muestras fueron estudiadas, clasificadas e incorporadas al Catálogo de Geología General del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de París, como Turba de color marrón de las Islas Malvinas, y Rocas de la Isla de los Estados, pertenecientes a la Colección Bonpland y como país de origen Argentina. Del mismo modo, se documenta el mencionado catálogo geológico, y se analizan las cartas de Bonpland a Humboldt de 1832, en orden al contexto e interés que las mismas representan para la historia de la República Argentina.
bilangan rasional
Authors: Sarnia
Published: August 2020

Matematika bukanlah hal yang asing bagi siapapun, dari berbagai kalanganpun tahu benar akan matematika, baik dari kalangan tua, muda maupun anak-anak. Dikehidupan sehari hari juga tak lepas akan perannya matematika, misalnya dalam hal perdagangan. Bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwa matematika itu hal yang penting dan setidaknya kapanpun dan bagaimanapun selalu berkaitan dengan matematika. Matematika sudah mulai dipelajari dari tingkat dasar.Dilanjutkan dengan tigkat pertama,menengah ataupun lanjutan.Matematika itu ilmu yang abstrak, dan karena keabstrakannyalah tidak semua orang mampu memahami dengan baik.Dampak dari ketidakpahaman tersebut, matematika menjadi momok yang menakutkan bagimereka. Alhasil, paradigm akan matematika hanyalah dipandang sebagai pelajaranyang dipenuhi dengan angka,hitung-hitungan yang membosankan, soal-soal yangsulit, dan hal buruk lainnya.Banyak metode untuk menghilangkan ketidakpahaman akan matematika.Diantaranya dengan pendekatan melalui media pembelajaran matematika.Konsep-konsepterkait yang dianggap sulit yang salah satunya tentang pemfaktoran dapatdituangkan dalam bentuk media pembelajaran, yang diharapkan dapat membantuuntuk memahami konsep matematika.Media pembelajaran yang dimaksud haruslahmemudahkan pengguna bukan sebaliknya. Dengan adanya fasilitas untuk konsepmat
hakikat bimbingan belajar
Authors: liling lince
Published: July 2020

Pada dasarnya Bimbingan Konseling merupakan proses pemberian bantuan yang dilakukan seorang yang ahli terhadap seorang atau beberapa orang yang memiliki masalah yang dilakukan dengan wawancara, psikotes, pengisian angket dan lainnya agar orang yang bermasalah dapat mengembangkan potensi dirinya sehingga dapat menyelesaikan masalahnya sendiri.Dalam proses BK ada yang menggunakan teknik konseling yang berpusat pada konselor dengan istilah lain Directive Counseling, dan teknik konselor yang berpusat pada klien atau istilah lain Non-Directive Counseling, yang keduanya tentunya diberikan sesuai dengan permasalahan yang terjadi pada diri klien. Dan juga terdapat kode etika yang menjadi buku pedoman BK dalam proses BK.
REKAYASA SUNGAI (RIVER ENGINEERING)
Authors: Ishak M. Galib
Published: July 2020

Morfologi sungai, Rekayasa sungai, Konservasi sungai, bentuk sungai dan bangunan persungaian, aliran pada belokan sungai, angkutan sedimen
Do Open data badges influence author behaviour? A case study at Springer Nature
Authors: Grant Rebecca , Pearce Rebecca
Published: July 2020

Digital badges have previously been shown to incentivise journal authors to share their data openly. In this paper we introduce an Open data badging project at the Springer Nature journal BMC Microbiology. The development of the Open data badge is described, as well as the challenges of developing standard badging criteria and ensuring authors’ awareness of the badges. Next steps for the badging project are outlined, which are based on the experiences of the team assessing the badges, the number of badges awarded at the journal to date, and the results of an author survey. This paper was originally presented at the International Digital Curation Conference, Dublin, 19 February 2020.
Irksome Assertions
Authors: Turri John
Published: July 2020

The Knowledge Account of Assertion (KAA) says that knowledge is the norm of assertion: you may assert a proposition only if you know that it’s true. The primary support for KAA is an explanatory inference from a broad range of linguistic data. The more data that KAA well explains, the stronger the case for it, and the more difficult it is for the competition to keep pace. In this paper we critically assess a purported new linguistic datum, which, it has been argued, KAA well explains. We argue that KAA does not well explain it.