bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVIEW PENGARUH RANGE DAN APPROACH TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS COOLING TOWER UNIT 2 DI PT. INDONESIA POWER KAMOJANG
Authors: Ahluriza Pradipta , Sinaga Nazaruddin
Published: May 2022

Cooling tower tenaga di industri pembangkit tenaga panas bumi untuk udara gunung udara pendingin dengan cara mengontakkan dengan gas tak jenuh sehingga sebagian zat cair itu mau dan zat suhu cair turun. PT. Indonesia Power Kamojang menggunakan mesin Cooling tower untuk pendinginan. Untuk tahu performansi sepatu pendinginan yang mana mampu maka maka dugaan besarnya. Penelitian ini menjadi kata bagi para pemain apalagi beragam gaya hidup, rentang dan rentang pendekatan rentang ganda rentang ganda.  Kisaran adaakan atau jarak antar temperatur udara masuk dan keluar menara dingin. Pendekatannya ada suhu udara dingin menara dingin dan suhu wetbulb ambient. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur performansi Cooling Tower menggunakan metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness untuk ketersediaan nilai, efisiensi kinerja, dan tingkat kualitas. Hasilnya pada saat ini musim kemarau memiliki efekvtivitas yang lebih baik di atas dengan musim kemarau. Hal ini menyebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan, serta temperatur udara kondensat yang masuk ke dalam Cooling Tower. Semakin tinggi temperatur udara kondensat yang masuk, maka sejuk proses pendinginan semakin rendah sehingga kerennya prosesan tak maksimal. Hal ini menyebabkan temperatur keluar menara pendingin tak mencapai suhu yang mungkin.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DALAM PEMBUATAN BIOGAS SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI KEBUTUHAN HIDUP SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Damayanti Amira Ana , Fuadina Zakiya Nur , Azizah Nabilah Nur , Karinta Yose , Mahardika I Ketut
Published: May 2022

Permasalahan dari artikel ini adalah terkait kurangnya pengolahan sampah oleh masyarakat dan krisisnya energi yang seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Sehingga artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji pemanfaatan sampah organik dalam pembuatan biogas yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan masyarakat. Metode pengumpulan data pada artikel ini yakni dengan studi literatur yang dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari artikel ini menguraikan bahwa pembuatan biogas dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan proses dengan umumnya memiliki beberapa komposisi yang terdiri dari metana, karbon dioksida, nitrogen, dan hidrogen sulfida yang selanjutnya dapat dikonversikan menjadi suatu energi. Biogas memiliki potensi sebagai sumber energi terbarukan karena di dalamnya mengandung CH4 serta nilai kalor yang cukup tinggi. Biogas dengan bahan sampah organik dapat bermanfaat sebagai bahan bakar untuk memasak, penerangan, penghasil panas, pembangkit listrik, proses pengeringan, serta bahan bakar kendaraan. Kesimpulannya, pemanfaatan sampah organik dalam pembuatan biogas sangat berguna untuk mengurangi permasalahan sampah yang menumpuk serta menjadi salah satu energi alternatif yang bisa digunakan dalam kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKO-KIMIA BRIKET SEKAM HANJELI BERDASARKAN PROSES PENGARANGAN
Authors: Fahmi Zulfikar , Thoriq Ahmad , Sugandi Wahyu Kristian , Yusuf Asep
Published: May 2022

Sekam hanjeli saat ini hanya berupa limbah yang tidak dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memproduksi briket dari sekam hanjeli. Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan variabel terikat berupa konsentrasi perekat kanji (8%, 10%, 15%) sedangkan variabel bebas (densitas, nilai kalor, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat mudah menguap, kadar karbon terikat dan laju pembakaran). Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan Duncan Multiple Range Test. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua metode pengarangan yaitu proses pengarangan terbuka dan pengarangan pirolisis. Arang yang dihasilkan dicampur dengan perekat sesuai variasi dan dicetak menjadi briket. Briket kemudian dianalisa densitas, nilai kalor, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat mudah menguap, kadar karbon terikat, dan laju pembakaran. Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang didapat dari penelitian briket biorang sekam hanjeli, kualitas briket biorang terbaik ditunjukkan oleh pengarangan pirolisis dengan komposisi perekat 8% densitas sebesar 0,70 gr/cm3, kadar air sebesar 2,37%, kadar abu sebesar 31,36%, kadar zat menguap sebesar 56,38%, kadar karbon terikat sebesar 12,26%, nilai kalor sebesar 3630 kal/gr dan laju pembakaran.
TINJAUAN SINGKAT OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN GAS BUMI PADA SEKTOR RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Pratomo Ligan Budi , TK Berkah Fajar
Published: May 2022

Ketergantungan terhadap impor minyak mentah untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan LPG semakin meningkat. Total kebutuhan LPG nasional sendiri mencapai 6.642.633 MTon pada tahun 2016. Melihat kondisi tersebut pemerintah terus berupaya untuk melakukan substitusi penggunaan LPG ke gas bumi pada sektor rumah tangga.  Mengingat cadangan gas bumi nasional sangat besar yaitu mencapai 144,06 TSCF pada tahun 2016. Penggunaan gas bumi untuk rumah tangga dapat diwujudkan dengan pembangunan jaringan distribusi gas. Namun terdapat beberapa faktor menjadi tantangan dalam pengembangan gas bumi untuk rumah tangga ini, seperti insfrastruktur yang masih sedikit, faktor keamanan jaringan terhadap potensi kebocoran, dan harga gas bumi. Upaya peningkatan pembangunan insfrastruktur untuk pemanfaatan gas bumi harus dilakukan, salah satunya dengan menambah jumlah jaringan gas sebanyak 16.000 sambungan. Upaya tersebut diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan gas bumi pada sektor rumah tangga. Pada dasarnya penggunaan gas bumi sebagai pengganti LPG terbukti lebih hemat dan ramah lingkungan. Hal tersebut telah dibuktikan oleh penelitian di kota Bontang dan Bojonegoro. Keuntungan tersebut menjadikan pengguna gas bumi untuk rumah tangga meningkat dari tahun 2013 sampai 2020. Dimana pada tahun 2020 pengguna gas bumi untuk sektor rumah tangga telah mencapai 673.000 sambungan rumah. Kemudian pemerintah juga telah menargetkan pengguna gas bumi sebanyak 794.000 sambungan rumah tangga di tahun 2021.
Kharkiv city cemeteries in the XVIII – early XX centuries: between tradition and innovation
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kushnariov Serhii
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is to research the peculiarities of the creation, functioning, and evolution of cemeteries in the cultural and historical space of the provincial city, to demonstrate the role of local authorities and citizens in the process of desacralization of necropolises. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, comprehensiveness, and integrity, objectivity, and systematicity. The research was conducted within the framework of microhistory. T e thesis about the transformation of a sacred place into a place of collective memory, the emergence, and extinction of interest in necropolises among urban residents, is based on the typology of scenarios of anthropologist P. Connerton and the theory of heterotopia by M. Foucault. The scientifi c novelty of the study is that for the fi rst time in the national historiography, the Kharkiv city necropolises became the object of a special study. The regional material illustrates the process of transformation of the traditional attitude to the burial place of the dead. Based on archival materials, an attempt was made to analyze the combination of traditional and innovative approaches to the life of cemeteries, which gradually became widespread during the study period. Conclusions. The urban necropolises of Kharkiv during the XVIII – early XX centuries passed the path of transformation from sacred places on the consecrated church land, around the temples, to the territory used for economic and commercial purposes. The creation and existence of these cemeteries is an interesting example of constructing a symbolic space of the city, considering the sacred traditions and social stratifi cation, which resulted in the modernization of life in the country. During the study period, necropolises had been an important part of the public space of the city, and ritual practices had long demonstrated the stability of traditional forms of commemoration. Population growth and expansion of the city at the turn of the XIX – XX centuries led to the emergence of innovative approaches by local authorities to the organization of the funeral business.
I. Ohiienko on the development of the Ukrainian literary language during the "Moscow era" (1654-1798)
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Polishchuk Svitlana , Horbatiuk Oksana ,   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University
Published: May 2022

Over the centuries, the truth about the formation of the Ukrainian language, which was methodically and severely supplanted from various state and public insti-tutions, was strictly concealed. And now, in the age of spiritual and national revival, we have more and more opportunities to refl ect impartially and prudently on many pages of our history, to erase the false luster imposed by the totalitarian system.In this context, a special place is occupied by the collaborative work of the great son of the Ukrainian people Ivan Ohiienko on the development of the Ukrainian literary language in the most dramatic period of the Ukrainian State, which is the «Moscow Age» (1654-1798).Based on this, we can say with confi dence that the topic of the article raised by the author is quite relevant.The author of our article draws our attention to the fact that Ivan Ohiienko, on the basis of historical facts with reference to primary sources, which he used, researched in detail and analyzed the formation of the Ukrainian literary language. The author notes that his historical work «History of the Ukrainian literary lan-guage» Ivan Ohiienko divided into a number of periods, one of which is the period of formation of the Ukrainian literary language in the post-Pereyaslav period. It was from this period (1654) after the accession of Ukraine to Moscow that the development of the Ukrainian literary language began to be oppressed, and Moscow began to destroy the Ukrainian word and Ukrainian culture. At the same time, the author of the article, revealing the content of Ivan Ohiienko’s scientifi c work, draws our attention to the fact that it is during this period that censorship of the Ukrainian word is intensifying. The Ukrainian language was especially oppressed during the reigns of Tsar Peter I and Catherine II.The author of the article also draws our attention to the statement of Ivan Ohiienko that the fate of the Ukrainian literary language began to change only in the XVIII century (it began to be created on its ancient basis).In general, the author of the article analyzed in detail and revealed the main components (components) of this, without exaggeration, valuable scientifi c work of Ivan Ohiienko, which reveals the historical truth about the formation and development of the Ukrainian literary language. Therefore, we believe that the article has the right to be approved and can be published as a scientifi c and methodological work.
Qualità di alcuni ambiti della vita degli anziani che lavorano
Authors: Rocha Felipe Queiroz Dias , Piccione Marcelo Arruda
Published: May 2022

L’invecchiamento è un fenomeno peculiare in ogni individuo che converge in una serie di cambiamenti fisici e psicologici. Tuttavia, è possibile che gli anziani vivano bene e con qualità anche se le loro prestazioni organiche sono carenti. Pertanto, il problema di questo articolo è legato alla crescita dell’apprezzamento della qualità della vita in età avanzata. L’obiettivo era quindi quello di verificare la qualità di alcuni ambiti della vita delle persone anziane che lavorano. Hanno partecipato allo studio trentasei anziani della città di San Paolo, con un’età media di 71,5 e ± 5,4. I dati sono stati raccolti accidentalmente. Per questo sono stati utilizzati 36 questionari WHOQOL identici. Per verificare se esiste una differenza statisticamente significativa è stato applicato il test del chi quadrato non parametrico. Il risultato è stato: l’83,33% degli anziani afferma di essere totalmente in disaccordo con la premessa di avere una relazione insoddisfacente con Dio e anche totalmente d’accordo sul fatto che la loro relazione con Dio elimini il loro sentimento di solitudine; Il 63,33% è totalmente d’accordo sull’esistenza di un vero scopo per l’umanità e il 47,22% degli anziani accetta Completamente il proprio aspetto fisico. Pertanto, è stato osservato che i lavoratori anziani sono soddisfatti della loro qualità di vita.
So bewerten berufstätige Senioren ihre Lebensqualität
Authors: Rocha Felipe Queiroz Dias , Piccione Marcelo Arruda
Published: May 2022

Das Alter führt zu Veränderungen bei älteren Menschen aufgrund von: existenzieller Krise, Fehlanpassung an neue Funktionen, Reform und Reduzierung sozialer Kontakte. Die meisten älteren Menschen, die weiterhin arbeiten, gehören benachteiligten sozialen Schichten an, aber es gibt auch ältere Menschen, die mit dem Ruhestand unzufrieden sind und versuchen, wieder an den Arbeitsplatz zurückzukehren, um sich voller Energie zu fühlen. Vor diesem Hintergrund orientiert sich der vorliegende Artikel an der hohen Wertschätzung der Lebensqualität im Alter. Ziel war es zu untersuchen, wie ältere Menschen, die arbeiten, ihre Lebensqualität einschätzen. An der Untersuchung nahmen 36 noch arbeitende Senioren mit einem Durchschnittsalter von 71,5 und ± 5,4 Jahren teil. Daten wurden versehentlich in der Stadt São Paulo gesammelt. Dazu wurden 36 identische WHOQOL-Fragebögen und Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE)[3] verwendet. Um herauszufinden, ob es einen statistisch signifikanten Unterschied gibt, wurde der nichtparametrische Chi-Quadrat-Test angewendet. Als Ergebnis sagen 80,55 %, dass sie der Prämisse Vollkommen Zustimmen, dass Gott sich um ihre Probleme kümmert; 63,88 % Vollkommen Zustimmen, dass sie eine bedeutende Beziehung zu Gott haben; 50 % sind mit ihrem schlaf Zufrieden und 38,88 % bewerten ihren Bedarf an täglicher medizinischer Behandlung mit Nichts. Es ist festzustellen, dass die älteren Arbeitnehmer mit der Qualität der beobachteten Aspekte ihres Lebens überwiegend zufrieden sind.
Qualität einiger Lebensbereiche älterer Menschen, die arbeiten
Authors: Rocha Felipe Queiroz Dias , Piccione Marcelo Arruda
Published: May 2022

Das Altern ist ein idiosynkratisches Phänomen in jedem Individuum, das in einer Reihe von physischen und psychischen Veränderungen zusammenläuft. Aber auch bei mangelhafter organischer Leistungsfähigkeit ist es älteren Menschen möglich, gut und hochwertig zu leben. Das Problem dieses Artikels bezieht sich daher auf die wachsende Wertschätzung der Lebensqualität im Alter. Daher war das Ziel, die Qualität einiger Lebensbereiche älterer Menschen, die arbeiten, zu überprüfen. An der Studie nahmen 36 ältere Menschen aus der Stadt São Paulo mit einem Durchschnittsalter von 71,5 und ± 5,4 Jahren teil. Daten wurden versehentlich erhoben. Dazu wurden 36 identische WHOQOL-Fragebögen verwendet. Um zu überprüfen, ob es einen statistisch signifikanten Unterschied gibt, wurde der nichtparametrische Chi-Quadrat-Test angewendet. Das Ergebnis war: 83,33 % der Senioren sagen, dass sie der Prämisse, dass sie eine unbefriedigende Beziehung zu Gott haben, überhaupt nicht zustimmen, und stimmen auch vollkommen zu, dass ihre Beziehung zu Gott ihr Gefühl der Einsamkeit beseitigt; 63,33 % stimmen voll und ganz der Existenz eines wahren Zwecks für die Menschheit zu und 47,22 % der älteren Menschen akzeptieren ihre körperliche Erscheinung voll und ganz. So wurde beobachtet, dass die älteren Arbeitnehmer mit ihrer Lebensqualität zufrieden sind.
Perspectives on the quality of life of the elderly who work
Authors: Rocha Felipe Queiroz Dias , Piccione Marcelo Arruda
Published: May 2022

Aging has numerous biopsychosocial consequences in the elderly and in their relationship with other people. Within Social Psychology, the satisfaction index is the main indicator of a subject’s experience with regard to their quality of life. The interest in the area of ​​old age has increased, in view of this, the present article, questions about the quality of life of the elderly who work, conducting a survey with a group of elderly people who work. The objective was to observe the quality of life of the elderly who work according to their perspective. Data were collected from 36 elderly people aged between 65 and 87 years, ± 5.4, mean 71.5 and median 71 who currently work; for this purpose, 36 identical WHOQOL questionnaires were used. The non-parametric chi-square test was applied to verify if there is a statistically significant difference. Among the results, it is highlighted that 80.55% Totally Agree with the premise that suggests being fully realized when they are in intimate communion with God; 72.22% of the volunteers Totally Agree with the hypothesis of being satisfied and fulfilled with their lives, xo2=15.54 and x2c=7.81, with a statistically significant difference; 50% say that life has a lot of meaning, xo2=8.30 and x2c=9.48, with no statistically significant difference; 47.22% reported having Medium access to daily information, xo2=11.40 and x2c=9.48, with a statistically significant difference; 41.66% classify as Medium the leisure opportunities they have, xo2= 4.41 and x2c=9.48, with no statistically significant difference; 38.88% Totally disagree with the premise that they do not find satisfaction when they pray alone, xo2=7.59 and x2c=11.07, with no statistically significant difference and 36.11% Totally agree with the hypothesis that they feel there are many conflicts and unhappiness in life, xo2=6.09 and x2c=11.07, with no statistically significant difference. It was noticed that the elderly workers tend to have different perspectives, but more prone to positive responses, regarding the various investigated facets of their lives, which, in turn, denotes their level of quality.
Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan untuk Penguatan Jiwa Kepemimpinan pada Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah
Authors: Effendi Bahtiar , Imani M Fathrezza
Published: May 2022

This community service activity aims to provide leadership provisions for organizational members, as well as provide education about the role of each member for the progress of the organization. The target of this activity is the leadership and members of the Muhammadiyah Student Association (IPM) Twigs of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Pemalang with a total of about 50 participants. The implementation of this activity uses a training approach that combines education, as well as interactive discussions. The results of this activity help strengthen the leadership spirit of the leaders and members of the IPM organization so that they are able to hold firm the mandate in the organization and be able to carry out duties and responsibilities according to their respective roles.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Praktek Tayamum dan Wudhu di TPQ Al-Khasanah Desa Barong Sawahan
Authors: Firmansyah Kholis , Rahmawati Rina Dian , Azizah Ema Siti Nur
Published: May 2022

In the world of education, it is very necessary to teach religion, especially education in the Al-Qur'an education park (TPQ) AL-Khasanah, Barongsawahan village, this TPQ proves how important it is that religious education is taught to children to build their character, problems in learning the practice of tayamum and this ablution is the need to repeat the problem of ablution and tayamum practice. So from this problem, the owner of the Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) AL-Khasanah needs to repeat the learning of the practice of tayamum and ablution. This lesson aims to teach TPQ AL-Khasanah children to better understand how to perform ablution and tayammum properly and correctly. The results of the practice of tayamum and ablution show that the teacher's role in fostering the character of students at TPQ AL-Khasanah, Barongsawahan village, Ibu Masamah is as the owner of the TPQ who becomes a role model for TPQ AL-Khasanah students, teachers who master the material, patient mentors and creative coaches or skilled, and the role can be carried out well. Through this role, the character values â€‹â€‹of children who are humble, disciplined, religious, creative or skilled, independent and responsible in carrying out their duties can be developed. Through learning the practice of tayamum and ablution, they can increase the knowledge of TPQ in AL-Khasanah Barongsawahan children. village, jombang district.
Pelatihan Merawat Jenazah Laki-Laki (Mengkafani)
Authors: Roziqin Muhamad Khoirur , Meishanti Ospa Pea Yuanita , Mafariech Muhammad Shohibul
Published: May 2022

The students at the As Saidiyyah 1 Bahrul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Jombang experienced many obstacles / obstacles in implementing training on caring for corpses. The obstacle that occurs in the care of the corpse at Pondok Pesantren As-Saidiyyah 1 Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang,  this is the lack of adequate teaching aids / manuals for caring for the corpse. So that the interest in learning from students is not so great, even though the law of caring for corpses is mandatory. The approach method for the implementation of this santri service activities includes lectures, discussions, and workshops (training). It is concluded that training in caring for the corpse is very much needed by the students.
Implementasi Teknologi Penghangat Minuman Berbasis Termo Digital Kepada Pemilik Warung Kopi di Desa Banjarsari
Authors: Widya Moh Anshori Aris , Yaqin Nurul , Khafidhoh Nur , Hariono Tholib
Published: May 2022

The purpose of service here is to overcome the problems faced by partners, then the implementation of beverage warmer technology has the following objectives: First, to provide ideas to utilize affordable goods into goods that have more value to meet economic needs. Methods for implementing community service activities include lecture, discussion, and workshop (training) methods. The results of this service include, the people of Banjarsari Village are very enthusiastic about the implementation of this drink warmer technology, because before they have never heard of this drink warmer technology, their lack of knowledge about the tools used makes the people of Banjarsari Village anticipated by making a guide regarding It is hoped that this tool can help improve the economy of the residents of Banjarsari Village, and make it easier for them to warm their cold drinks so they are delicious to enjoy
Pelatihan Analisis Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Tanah Sederhana pada Warga Kecamatan Bandar Kedung Mulyo, Jombang sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan
Authors: Hartanti Dyah Ayu Sri , Nasirudin Mohamad , Zuhria Siti Aminatuz , Maghfiroh Canggih Nailil , Puspaningrum Yessita , Khiftiyah Ana Mariatul , ‘Aini Nurul , Qomariyah Siti Nur , Widianto Nerisa Agnesia , Suhadi Agus
Published: May 2022

Pelatihan dan pendampingan analisis sifat fisik dan kimia tanah sederhana kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Bandar Kedung Mulyo  ini dilakukan  dengan tujuan agar masyarakat memiliki keterampilan dalam melakukan analisis fisik dan kimia tanah. Keterampilan dalam menentukan sifat tanah dapat membantu warga dalam memanfaatkan potensi lahan yang dimiliki.  Selain itu pengetahuan tentang sifat tanah juga akan membantu masyarakat memahami tentang kesehatan tanah dan mengetahui kriteria kesuburan tanah yang dapat diamati dari sifat fisik dan kimia tanah.  Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 di Balai Desa Banjar Sari, Kecamatan Bandar Kedung Mulyo, Jombang, Jawa Timur. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam dua kali pertemuan. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah sekitar 60 orang yang berasal dari tujuh desa yang berbeda, yaitu Desa Brodot, Brangkal, Gondang Manis, Pucang Simo, Banjar Sari, Barong Sawahan, dan Tinggar. Pada pertemuan pertama peserta mendapatkan materi tentang tanah termasuk sifat fisik dan kimia tanah. Pada pertemuan selanjutnya, peserta membawa sampel tanah yang diambil dari lokasi masing-masing sesuai dengan domisili desa untuk mengamati sifat fisik dan kimia tanah. Sifat fisik tanah yang diamati adalah warna, tekstur, dan aerasi. Sifat kimia yang dianalisis adalah kapasitas tukar kation (KTK). Peserta antusias dalam melaksanakan seluruh rangkaian pelatihan. Antusias peserta dapat terlihat dari keaktifan peserta ketika bertanya dan berdiskusi. Pada akhir kegiatan peserta menyerahkan laporan hasil analisis sampel tanah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, sebagian besar peserta sudah terampil dalam melakukan analisis fisik dan kimia tanah secara sederhana.
PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN MACET MELALUI EKSEKUSI JAMINAN BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: Rustam Dwi Pantara  Wirayudha
Published: May 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk Untuk mengetahui danmenganalisa terhadap eksekusi jaminan yang dilakukan oleh Perbankan Syariah sudah memenuhi dengan prinsip syariah dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa apakah pelaksanaan Perbankan Syariah dalam melakukan ekseksui jaminansudah sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Penenelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual.Hasil penelitian ditemui bahwaJaminan yang digunakanoleh Perbankan Syariah masih menggunakan jaminan hak tanggungan danpada eksekusi hak tanggungan yang ada selama ini belum sepenuhnya dapat dikatakan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, karena Prinsip syariah yaitu prinsip sukarela (ridha’iyyah), prinsip keadilan (al-adl), dan prinsip ta’awun (tolongmenolong) dan Pengadilan Agama dalam melaksanakan Eksekusi jaminan syariah tidak sesuai dengan prinsip syariah karena proses pada pelaksanaan eksekusi di Pengadilan Agama sama dengan eksekusi hak tanggungan di pengadilan negeri.
MEDIASI PENAL TERHADAP PELAKU LANJUT USIA YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DITINJAU DARI TEORI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Authors: Ningrun Ramadhayana Adhitya
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis alasan dasar penyelesaian perkara pidana terhadap pelaku lanjut usia perlu diupayakan melalui mediasi penal dan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis kebijakan formulasi hukum dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana terhadap lanjut usia dalam kerangka restorative justice.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan pertama, penyelesaian perkara pidana pelaku lanjut usia perlu diupayakan penyelesaian perkara melalui mediasi penal di luar pengadilan atau melalui penghentian penuntutan dalam sistem peradilan yang dapat dilakukan oleh jaksa penuntut umum yang menangani perkara tindak pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif. Dalam pasal 5 ayat (1) perkara tindak pidana dapat ditutup demi hukum dan dihentikan penuntutannya berdasarkan keadilan restoratif dalam hal terpenuhinya syarat yaitu tersangka baru pertama kali melakukan tindak pidana, tindak pidana hanya diancam dengan pidana denda atau diancam dengan pidana penjara tidak lebih dari 5 (lima) tahun, tindak pidana dilakukan dengan nilai barang bukti atau nilai kerugian yang ditimbulkan akibat dari tindak pidana tidak lebih dari Rp2.500.000 (dua juta lima ratus ribu rupiah). Kedua, kebijakan formulasi hukum dalam penyelesaian perkara terhadap pelaku lanjut usia (lansia) pada saat ini diatur dalam Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana yaitu dalam ketentuan pasal 145 yang mengatur bahwa gugurnya kewenangan penuntutan karena telah dilakukan penyelesaian di luar proses. Dalam hal ini penyelesaian perkara melalui mediasi penal terhadap pelaku lanjut usia dapat diterapkan sebagai upaya penyelesaian di luar proses yang dapat menggugurkan kewenangan penuntutan. Pembaruan aturan mengenai pemidanaan terhadap lansia dirumuskan dalam rancangan kitab undang-undang hukum acara pidana yaitu dalam pasal 42 ayat (2) dan ayat(3) yang mengatur tentang kewenangan penuntut umum menghentikan penuntutan apabila umur tersangka pada waktu melakukan tindak pidana diatas 70 (tujuh puluh) tahun.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK KONSUMEN DALAMTRANSAKSIELEKTRONIKVIA SHOPEE
Authors: Vera Serlita Okky
Published: May 2022

Menganalisi klausula baku . yang dibuat sepihak oleh pihak penjual dalam transaksi online via shopee, dimana pencantuman klausula baku tersebut bertujuan untuk menguntungkan penjual dan bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dan menganalisis mengenai upaya hukum yang dapat di lakukan oleh konsumen ketika haknya dilanggar oleh pihak penjual, dimana pihak penjual terindikasi melakukan wanprestasi.Berdasarkan teori perlindungan konsumen bahwa antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen adalah dua pihak yang seimbang. Berdasarkan UUPK Pasal 18 ayat (1) terdapat pencantuman klausula baku yang dilarang oleh undang-undang. Setiap klausula baku yang telah ditetapkan oleh pelaku usaha pada dokumen atau perjanjian
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM DOKTER PENGGANTI TERKAIT DENGAN SURAT IZIN PRAKTIK
Authors: Sugondo Sugondo
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tentang izin praktik dokter pengganti serta mengkaji dan menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana bila terjadi malpraktik yang dilakukan oleh dokter pengganti. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa:Pertama, Pengaturan tentang Izin praktek dokter pengganti apabila dokter atau dokter gigi berhalangan melaksanakan praktik, maka dokter atau dokter gigi pengganti wajib membuat pemberitahuan kepada pasien yang ditempelkan pada tempat yang mudah terlihat dengan ketentuan dokter atau dokter gigi pengganti tersebut harus memiliki Surat Tanda Registrasi (STR) dan Surat Izin Praktik (SIP). Kedua, Pertanggungjawaban pidana dokter pengganti jika terjadi malpraktik yang diakibatkan ketidaktelitian atau kecerobohan atau kurang hati-hati dokter pengganti atau dokter gigi pengganti dalam menjalankan profesinya akibat kelalaiannya tidak bekerja sesuai standar operasional prosedur (SOP) dan standar profesi yang mengakibatkan orang lain luka berat atau mengakibatkan orang lain meninggal maka pertanggungjawaban pidana dokter pengganti atau dokter gigi pengganti didasarkan pada ketentuan Pasal 84 UU No. 36 Tahun 2014.
CIRCULAR ECONOMY AS A PREREQUISITE OF THE PARADIGM OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, Lipych Lubov , Khilukha Oksana ,   Lviv University of Business and Law, Kushnir Myroslava ,   Ukrainian Catholic University
Published: May 2022

The new paradigm of society development, called “sustainable development”, was developed based on the analysis of the causes of catastrophic degradation of the environment in the biosphere and the search for ways to overcome threats to the environment and human health. Its implementation requires a transition to a closed-loop economy. That is why an important task today is to develop the concept of a circular economy of information support systems that will ensure the survival of mankind and the environment. The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the formation of the paradigm of sustainable economic development on the basis of the concept of a circular economy in order to ensure the survival of mankind and the preservation of the environment. It is established that sustainable development is a form of interaction between society and nature, which ensures the survival of mankind and the preservation of the environment, current generations must provide for their living needs, without depriving future generations of the opportunity to meet their own needs. It is noted that in order to implement the paradigm of sustainable development, the UN Office in Ukraine initiated the development of two documents: the National Report “Sustainable Development Goals: Ukraine” on the adaptation of CSW for Ukraine and the Sustainable Development Strategy of Ukraine until 2030. It is substantiated that the successful implementation of the paradigm of sustainable development requires the introduction of the concept of circular economy. In the linear model of the economy, products are produced, used and disposed of (take-make-dispose). In a circular economy, products are designed to be easily reused, disassembled, and fully recovered or recycled, with the understanding that this is the reuse of large amounts of material recovered from end-of-life products rather than the extraction of new resources. It is proved that in this way the foundations of economic growth are laid. The article provides convincing evidence of the increase in material goods through the implementation of the principles of the circular economy by global and domestic enterprises.
THE STUDY OF INFLUENCING FACTORS ON LABOR MIGRATION USING A MULTILEVEL APPROACH (ON THE EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE – POLAND RELATIONS)
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Chernobay Liana , Yasinska Tetyana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kuziv Olena ,   Ukrainian Catholic University
Published: May 2022

The article researches the problems of labor migration in the context of the Sustainable Development Goal 8 "Decent Work and Economic Growth". It has been established that labor migration is more effective and can contribute to the Sustainable Development Goal 8 if it is considered a temporary phenomenon and is followed by the return of migrant workers to their homeland. Factors of labor migration are investigated. To analyze the factors influencing labor migration, a three-level approach is applied, which corresponds to the concept of Sustainable Development State-Human-Business (on the example of Ukraine-Poland relations). At the macro level, the factors of state influence based on the Push and Pull theory of migration are studied. According to Push and Pull theory, population migration is influenced by factors that displace people from their country of residence and factors that attract them to another country. These two groups of factors are considered on the example of the phenomenon of labor migration from Ukraine to Poland. As a result, it was concluded that the labor market of Ukraine has powerful economic, political, labor and social push factors that push the population to earn money abroad. These are low wages, lack of jobs, military conflict, high levels of corruption in government, low living standards, social protection and health care. At the meso level, the difference in wages in Ukraine and Poland by economic sectors is analyzed. It is established that despite the fact that salaries in Poland are much higher than in Ukraine, there is a list of jobs for which wages are close to Polish wages and allow representatives of these professions to work in the homeland without economic losses. At the nano level, a comparison of the costs of Ukrainian migrants in Poland and Ukraine was calculated and compared. From the calculations it was concluded that the cost of living in Poland exceeds the cost of living in Ukraine, which should be taken into account by migrant workers when deciding on migration. The application of a three-tier approach can serve as a basis for decision-making at each of these levels separately and in the State-Human-Business system as a whole.
Sentiment Analysis: Counter Narrative Analysis on Indigenous Water Crisis Analysis of Comments under VICE (2015) “Canada's Waterless Communities: Neskantaga”
Authors: Guzel Melis
Published: May 2022

This sentiment analysis analyzes the YouTube vide, "Canada's Waterless Communities: Neskantaga," specifically looking at the negative comments under the video that shift the blame of the water crisis onto Indigenous communities. The general sentiment for this topic consists of comments that attempt to provide a "solution" for the water crisis while also defending the Canadian government. In addition to some sentiments attacking these Indigenous communities blaming them for the water crisis and boil water issues in their communities. These comments were purposely selected to give a counter-narrative and deconstruct these comments and delegitimize the socio-political imaginaries.
RELAÇÃO DA HIDROGINÁSTICA COM O DESEMPENHO OCUPACIONAL E ASPECTOS PSICOLÓGICOS EM INDIVÍDUOS DA TERCEIRA IDADE: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Benedito Carvalho Mateus , Ferreira Lima Walcir , Bandeira da Silva Lima Silvia , Hydeko Fukuoka Bueno Aryanne , Aparecida Coco Mariane , Bandeira Lima Flávia Évelin
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o efeito da idade (sub-13 versus sub-15) e do momento da competição (início da temporada versus final da temporada) nos níveis de ansiedade pré-competitiva de atletas de basquetebol. Participaram do estudo, de forma voluntária, 26 atletas federados do sexo masculino de duas categorias: sub-13 (13 atletas) e sub-15 (13 atletas). Os atletas responderam o Competitive State Anxiety Inventory - 2R (CSAI[1]2R) antes da primeira partida da temporada e antes da partida da final da temporada. Os resultados revelaram a inexistência de diferenças entre os grupos para todas as variáveis (ansiedade somática, ansiedade cognitiva e autoconfiança), comparando[1]os no início e no final da temporada. Também foi verificado que os atletas, independente do grupo ou do momento da coleta, apresentam escores elevados de autoconfiança, comparados ao de ansiedade somática e cognitiva. Pode-se concluir que não houve efeito da idade e do momento competitivo para este estudo, pois não houve diferença entre os grupos para nenhuma variável e/ou momento competitivo, e que durante a temporada os dois grupos apresentaram alto escore de autoconfiança e baixo escore de ansiedade (cognitiva e somática), ou seja, pode-se dizer que a autoconfiança atuou como reguladora da ansiedade, como previsto pela teoria multidimensional da ansiedade.
Nutrient Profiling: Equipping Consumers with Information for Healthy Food
Authors: Rahman Shah Md Mahfuzur , Hossain Shah Monir , Amin Md Ruhul
Published: May 2022

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2021; 47(1): 1-2
Anton’s Syndrome Due to Bilateral Occipito-Parietal Haemorrhage: A Case Report
Authors: Jannat Maftahul , Dey Subash Kanti
Published: May 2022

Background: Anton’s syndrome is a rare syndrome characterised by denial of blindness by a patient who obviously cannot see. Visual anosognosia and usually caused by bilateral occipital infarct. Rarely caused by demyelination or haemorrhage.
Objective: The aim was to report a case of Anton’s syndrome due to bilateral occipito-parietal lobar haemorrhage following percutaneous coronary intervention due to myocardial infarction.
Methods: The case was thoroughly evaluated clinically then diagnosis was confirmed by CT scan of head showing bilateral occipito-parietal haemorrhage.
Result: The possible cause of bilateral lobar haemorrhage was due to use of Heparin during procedure and duel antiplatelet after percutaneous coronary intervention.
Conclusion: A suspicion of cortical blindness and Anton’s syndrome should be raised in patients with atypical visual loss and evidence of bilateral occipital lobe injury. Though infarction is the common cause but any other cause that leads to bilateral occipital damage like haemorrhage in this patient may cause this syndrome. Drug induced extensive intracerabral haemorrhage is difficult to manage in the setting of myocardial infarction.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2021; 47(1): 98-100
Correlation of Preoperative Level of Serum Ca125 with Surgical Staging of Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Mohamed Zulaikha , Begum Shirin Akter , Mahmud Tasfia , Amatullah Mehriban , Khanom Afroza
Published: May 2022

Background: Ovarian cancer is one of the leading cause of mortality and morbidity of gynaecological malignancies. Lack of early demonstration of symptoms and lack of effective screening tests, ovarian tumours are usually diagnosed at an advanced stage. Different studies shows the association of pre-operative serum CA125 level with the surgical staging of ovarian cancer.
Objective: To find out the correlation of pre-operative level of serum CA 125 with the surgical staging (FIGO-2014) of ovarian cancer.
Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out among 81 subjects in the department of gynaecological oncology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, from August 2018 to September 2019. Sampling technique was purposive. All consecutive patients admitted at department of gynaecological oncology, BSMMU with diagnosed ovarian cancer were included in this study. Data were collected and documented on a preformed and pretested structured questionnaire. Clinical examinations and relevant investigations were done and recorded accordingly.
Result: Mean age of the study subjects was 45.7 ± 15.2 years with a range of 13-75 years. Mean BMI was 23.3 ±
3.0 kg/m2 and mean age of marriage was 16.1 ± 2.8 years. Maximum study subjects had stage III (44.4%) followed by stage II (23.5%), stage I (21.0%) and stage IV (11.1%). Preoperative CA-125 was >35 U/ml in 90.1% cases. Serum CA-125 was elevated at the advanced stage of ovarian cancer. Maximum study subjects had serous tumors (70.4%) followed by mucinous tumors (11.5%), endometrioid adenocarcinoma (7.4%), malignant teratoma (4.9%) and clear cell tumors (3.7%). Serum CA-125 had significant positive correlation with surgical stages of ovarian epithelial cancer.
Conclusion: Surgical stage of epithelial ovarian cancer significantly correlates with CA-125.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2021; 47(2): 110-117
Weighting National Survey Data in Bangladesh: Why, How and Which weight?
Authors: Hakim Ferdous , Bhuiyan Rijwan , Akter Mst. Khaleda , Mohit Md. Abdul , Alam Md. Faruq , Karim Md. Rizwanul , Zaman M Mostafa
Published: May 2022

Background: Weighting of national survey data enables the sample to be more representative of the target population. Weighting procedure is a thorough exercise and yields several types of weights. However, considerable variation exists among authors on which weight to use leaving the researchers baffled. As a result, survey data are often used by researchers without the weights leading to erroneous conclusions. In addition, despite availability of powerful yet costly statistical software•• researchers from developing countries are mostly unable to use those due to high cost. In this article, we share our experience on weighting for recent national surveys in Bangladesh using Microsoft Excel.
Objectives: Overall objective was to perform sample weighting of a national survey of Bangladesh using Excel. As specific objective, the study was aimed at creating different weighting variables, describe their features and identify the appropriate weight to be used for analysis.
Methods: We generated four types of weights: the base weight calculated from probabilities of selection, and non-response adjusted, population calibration adjusted, and trimmed weights. We compared the distribution of the population by sex and age by unweighted and four types of weighted numbers. Finally, we calculated weighted means, medians, ranges, standard errors, confidence intervals, variances, multiplicative effects and design effects with these four weights. In addition, we compared the weighted prevalence of a key variable of the survey using these four weights.
Results: We compared unweighted distribution with weighted ones and identified that weighting makes the sample distribution to conform to the target population. Among the four calculated weights, the trimmed weight had narrow standard error and variance, and smallest design and multiplicative effects. It yielded an acceptable prevalence and distribution of prevalence of mental disorder.
Conclusion: Among the four weights, we show that the trimmed weight met all parameters of good quality and precision. We performed this complex exercise using Microsoft Excel which is largely available to researchers in Bangladesh. Therefore, we recommend using the trimmed weight for national level surveys in Bangladesh in a similar context.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2021; 47(2): 118-126
Predictors of Parkinson’s disease Dementia in a Sample of Bangladeshi Patients
Authors: Khalil Mohammad Ibrahim , Kundu Narayan Chandra , Munira Serajoom , Jahan Mahmood-uz- , Rahman Md. Ridwanur
Published: May 2022

Background: Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD) is a common consequence during the course of the disease. It deeply influences patients’ prognosis, quality of life, caregiver burden and economic strain. However, effective treatment for PDD is currently unclear. Clinical and demographic predictors for this comorbidity are not well studied.
Objectives: To investigate putative risk factors for the development of dementia in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) attending a tertiary care and teaching hospital in Bangladesh.
Methods: One hundred thirty-one consecutive PD cases were enrolled in this cross-sectional study; whose disease duration was more than a year. Comparison was done between demented and non-demented PD cases. Structural CNS diseases including secondary parkinsonism were excluded by clinically and MRI of brain for all cases. Dementia was evaluated based by DSM-IV and assessed using mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score and Parkinson’s disease dementia short screen (PDD-SS) score. Severity of disease was evaluated by Hoehn and Yahr stage (H-Y I to V). Depression was assessed using DSM-IV. Data were analysed on a logistic regression model using SPSS v 23.
Results: The overall frequency of dementia was 38%. The mean (SD) age of the demented and non-demented PD cases was 73.32(8.86) and 63.98 (6.19) years respectively. On multivariate logistic regression model, age
³70 years [OR=4.25, p=0.031], diabetes [OR=5.37, p=0.019], hypertension [OR=7.63, p=0.011], disease duration
³5 years [OR=10.01, p<0.001], H-Y stage e” 3 [OR= 9.52, p<0.001] and depression [OR=8.79, p<0.001] were significantly associated with PDD.
Conclusion: In this study of PD cases, overall risks of dementia were advancing age, diabetes, hypertension, longer disease duration, higher disease stage and presence of depressive illness.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2021; 47(2): 192-198
Injury Characteristics, Infection and Resistance Pattern of Open Fracture Tibia in Tertiary Orthopaedic Centre
Authors: Shahidul Islam Syed , Islam Md. Samiul , Parvin Sultana , Islam Susmita , Hamid Rayhan , Mollah Md. Abdul Gani
Published: May 2022

Background: Open fractures are a frequent occurrence in the in accident and emergency department that requires immediate care. As a pedal bone, the tibia is very prone to accidental injury, easily becomes bare following the trauma and very prone to infection. Updated knowledge about microbial aspects of open tibia fracture infection is essential for proper management.
Objective: This study evaluated the injury characteristics and resistance patterns of microorganisms involved in the infection of open fracture tibia in a single-centred study.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on a total of 384 patients presented at the emergency department with open fractures of the tibia (all Gustilo types) from January 2020 to July 2020 at the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation (NITOR), Bangladesh. Three successive culture sensitivity tests were carried out-one at the emergency room (surveillance culture), 2nd at the emergency theatre after debridement and third at ward after 1 week (7 to 10 days).
Results: Average age of the patients was 36.2± 15.5 years, with motor vehicle accidents being the predominant cause (72.9%). Gustilo III fractures were most prevalent (54.4%). The maximum infection rate was in Gustilo IIIB Fractures (40.4%). There was a significant difference in contamination rate between on admission culture (37.0%) and post debridement culture (26.3%). The infection rate from the ward samples was 44.5 %, where the postdebidement contamination was less only 26.3%. But from the ward sample, it again increased to 44.5%. Among the patient entering the ward after debridement with no contamination (73.7%) became infected in 34.62% cases, which indicates hospital-acquired infection. The bacterial resistance patterns from the ward samples were more virulent with multidrug resistance, predominantly Pseudomonas spp. and Kliebsiella spp.
Conclusion: The present study provided insight into the injury characteristics and infection patterns of open fractures of the tibia. Early debridement reduced the contamination, but there was still hospital-acquired infection with more virulent multidrug resistance phenotypes.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2021; 47(2): 205-211