bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Program Kewirausahaan, Dukungan Universitas, Teori Perilaku Terencana Tehadap Niat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa
Authors: Wijayanti Veronica Cynthia , Noviani Leny
Published: December 2024

Lulusan pada jenjang perguruan tinggi sebanyak 5,18% masih berstatus pengangguran. Persentase ini menjadi tantangan besar bagi Indonesia. Pendidikan tinggi memiliki tugas agar mampu menghasilkan lulusan yang mampu menjadi job creator, melalui kewirausahaan. Program kewirausahaan serta dukungan dari institusi perguruan tinggi perlu diintensifkan supaya dapat menumbuhkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki bagaimana pengaruh dari adanya faktor dukungan universitas terhadap niat berwirausaha mahasiswa dengan memadukan teori perilaku terencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review yang berasal dari jurnal dan penelitian ilmiah terkait tema penelitian. Artikel ini memberikan temuan yakni adanya dukungan universitas dalam hal kewirausahaan serta adanya teori perilaku terencana memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan minat dan niat berwirausaha di kalangan mahasiswa. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa universitas harus berfungsi sebagai lingkungan yang mendukung kewirausahaan dengan menyediakan pendidikan serta program program kewirausahaan yang relevan, yang dapat membantu mahasiswa mengembangkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang diperlukan untuk memulai usaha.
Pengembangan Materi Akhlak untuk Generasi Z di MAN 1 Ketapang
Authors: Akbar Ahmad , Mas’adah Mas’adah , Agustiawan Mochammad Pandu , Sukino Sukino , Supriyatno Triyo
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan materi akhlak yang relevan dengan kebutuhan Generasi Z, khususnya dalam menghadapi tantangan moral di era teknologi digital. Teknologi digital menghadirkan peluang dan tantangan baru bagi siswa, seperti akses informasi tanpa batas, media sosial, dan pola interaksi virtual. Hal ini menuntut pembelajaran akhlak yang dapat membimbing siswa menjadi pengguna teknologi yang bijak dan bertanggung jawab.Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan evaluasi untuk memahami kebutuhan siswa di MAN 1 Ketapang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan materi akhlak berbasis pendidikan karakter meliputi lima tahap utama: analisis kebutuhan, penyusunan kurikulum berbasis teknologi, pengembangan materi yang relevan, implementasi pembelajaran, dan evaluasi dampaknya. Materi dirancang untuk membangun kesadaran siswa terhadap penggunaan teknologi yang positif, seperti memanfaatkan media sosial untuk kebaikan, menghindari penyebaran informasi palsu (hoaks), dan mencegah perilaku negatif seperti perundungan siber (cyberbullying).Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang pentingnya etika digital, empati dalam komunikasi online, serta integritas dalam memanfaatkan teknologi. Peran guru sebagai fasilitator sangat penting dalam membimbing siswa menjadi generasi yang bermoral, adaptif, dan bijaksana di tengah perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan integrasi nilai-nilai akhlak dengan literasi digital sebagai pendekatan strategis dalam pembelajaran di era digital
Nonlinear partial completely continuous operators in a partially ordered Banach space and nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations
Authors: Dhage Bapurao
Published: December 2024

We prove a hybrid fixed point theorem for partial completely continuous operators in a partially ordered metric space and derive an applicable hybrid fixed point result in an ordered Banach space as a special case. As an application, we discuss a nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equation for approximation result of local solutions by constructing the algorithms. Finally, an example is indicated to elaborate the hypotheses and abstract result of this paper.
Validation of sibutramine and phenolphthalein determination by HPLC-PDA in
natural dietary supplements for body-weight reduction
Authors: Nguyen T.N.V. , Nguyen H.K.N. , Nguyen T.N.M. , Duong T.N. , Pham T.T.L. , Nguyen T.K.
Published: December 2024

The worldwide demand for natural dietary supplements for body-weight reduction is
increasing, because they are commonly believed to be safe. However, the abundance and
diversity of available dietary supplements impede their quality control, potentially posing
multiple health risks. A simple and cost-effective procedure involving high-performance
liquid chromatography photodiode array detector (HPLC-PDA) and homogeneous liquid–
liquid extraction (LLE) of samples were applied to analyze simultaneously sibutramine
and phenolphthalein in natural dietary supplements used for body-weight reduction. The
recoveries obtained ranged from 91.87% to 96.46%. The limits of detection and
quantification were 0.33 μg/mL and 1 μg/mL, respectively. The phenolphthalein and
sibutramine contents were in the range of 0.009-5.601 mg/tablet and 0.005-4.409 mg/
tablet, respectively. The results showed that the proposed HPLC-PDA method was precise
and accurate. It was simple to apply to identify and quantify these and other adulterants in
natural dietary supplements.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF AI MODELS FOR PREDICTING STROKE RISK USING GENETIC AND LIFESTYLE FACTORS
Authors: Teja Reddy Gatla
Published: December 2024

Stroke remains a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, with genetic and lifestyle factors playing pivotal roles in its onset and progression. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of various artificial intelligence (AI) models in predicting stroke risk, with a focus on integrating genetic predispositions and lifestyle variables to enhance predictive accuracy. By leveraging data from a large cohort, we examine machine learning algorithms, including decision trees, random forests, neural networks, and ensemble methods, to determine their efficacy in stroke prediction. Each model’s performance is assessed based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Additionally, we explore the interpretability of each model, emphasizing the need for transparent AI solutions in healthcare. The findings demonstrate that certain algorithms, particularly ensemble approaches, yield higher predictive accuracy while balancing computational efficiency and interpretability. This research underscores the importance of integrating genetic and lifestyle data in AI-driven health applications, offering significant insights for early intervention and personalized healthcare strategies aimed at stroke prevention.
The Fascinating Evolution of Quantum Cryptography: The Modern Information Maginot Line
Authors: Qin Shaohan
Published: December 2024

During the Cold War, a revolutionary cryptographic method, quantum cryptography, emerged. Grounded in the laws of quantum physics, quantum cryptography ensures absolute security using quantum principles. Stephen Wiesner introduced the concept in 1983, but initially received little attention, as technology at the time did not allow the encryption method to be put into practice. The field of quantum cryptography began to take shape with the arrival of two more researchers, Giles Brassard and Charles Bennett. The development of quantum cryptography accelerated dramatically after Artur Ekert proposed the application of Bell’s theorem in this field. Afterwards, more researchers got involved and new theorems and applications were developed, leading the field to become a major subject at the forefront of physics research. This paper explores why quantum cryptography is exceptionally secure and the steps that brought this idea to practice. The paper looks into the intriguing concept of quantum cryptography and the stimulating stories surrounding its progress. From Stephen Wiesner’s original proposal through Brassard and Bennett’s persistent efforts to the exciting debates between Ekert and Brassard and Bennett. This paper highlights the significant milestones and achievements that have positioned quantum cryptography at the forefront of physics research.
Tobacco taxes can save the next generation in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Authors: Hammerich Asmus , El-Awa Fatimah , Arabi Nibras E. , Kasinja Chisomo , El-Gohary Sophia , Hafeez Hina
Published: December 2024

Background: Tobacco use remains a significant challenge to public health in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), particularly among adolescents, despite various control measures implemented by countries.
Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of tobacco taxation policies in reducing consumption among adolescents in the EMR and identify optimal tax structures and enforcement strategies.
Methods: We analysed data from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey and the Global Tobacco Control Report up to 2023 to assess prevalence of tobacco use among adolescents, access to tobacco products, and types of taxes imposed by EMR countries. Literature reviews were conducted to examine global evidence on tobacco taxation effectiveness.
Results: The analysis revealed high accessibility of tobacco products by adolescents in the EMR, with over 50% having easy access to cigarettes. Enforcement of age-related regulations was lacking. Effective tobacco taxation, with high and uniform excise taxes, emerged as a crucial measure for reducing tobacco use among adolescents.
Conclusion: Implementation and enforcement of tobacco taxation policies are vital to curb tobacco use among adolescents in the EMR. Comprehensive taxation strategies that limit affordability and accessibility, in line with WHO recommendations, can help mitigate the health burdens due to tobacco use among adolescents.
TOPONIMI SUMENEP MADURA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TRADISI LISAN
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Sukatman Sukatman , Taufiq Akhmad , Murti Fitri Nura
Published: December 2024

The archipelago has thousands of valuable cultural narratives to be explored and preserved. Likewise with the issue of the sun kingdom which leads the world in the Sundanese Community. Likewise with the issue of the Madurese community. This study uses a qualitative-ethnographic design with a multi-interdisciplinary approach including mythology, toponymy, semiotics, ancient stone remains and evidence of languages that still live in society. Research data collection methods include (a) documentation method, (b) observation method, (c) in-depth interview method, and (d) focused discussion (FGD). Data were analyzed using the ethnographic analysis model of Spradley combined with an interactive flow model analysis. In a psychological perspective, the meaning of toponymy is related to the subconscious of society through the inheritance system from generation to generation. This subconscious collective memory becomes innate knowledge that tends to be instinctive. Collective memory is present through myths, language, toponymy, and others that will be used by researchers to find a picture of ancient Madura. The name Madura is symbolically related to the mythological Sun King. Madura linguistically is a combination of the words Manu Pandu Raya which means King of Light. Keywords: Toponymy, Madura, Mythology, Tourism Industry ABSTRAK Nusantara memiliki ribuan narasi budaya yang berharga untuk ditelusuri dan dilestarikan. Begitu pula dengan isu kerajaan Matahari yang memimpin dunia dalam komunitas Sunda). Begitu pula dengan isu komunitas Madura. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kualitatif-etnografi dengan pendekatan multiinterdisipliner mencakup mitologi, toponimi, semiotika, tinggalan batu purba dan bukti kebahasaan yang masih hidup di masyarakat. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian mencakup (a) metode dokumentasi, (b) metode observasi, (c) metode wawancara bebas-mendalam, dan (d) diskusi terpumpun (FGD). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis etnografi model Spradley dipadukan dengan analisis model alir interaktif. Dalam perspektif psikologi pemaknaan toponimi terkait dengan alam bawah sadar masyarakat melalui sistem pewarisan dari generasi ke generasi. Memori kolektif bawah sadar tersebut menjadi pengetahuan bawaan yang cenderung instingtif. Memori kolektif hadir melalui mitos, bahasa, toponimi, dan lainnya yang akan digunakan peneliti untuk menemukan gambaran Madura purba. Nama Madura memiliki secara simbolik terkait dengan mitologis Raja Matahari. Madura secara linguistik merupakan gabungan kata Manu Pandu Raya yang berarti Raja Cahaya. Kata kunci: Toponimi, Madura, Mitologi, Industri Wisata
Upaya Pelestarian Tradisi Upacara Accera Kalompoang di Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Alam Fachrian Anugrah , Saefullah Kurniawan , - Yustikarani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai tradisi upacara Accera Kalompoang yang dilaksanakan masyarakat dan pemerintah Kabupaten Gowa terkait. Melalui analisis terhadap kontribusi masyarakat dan langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Gowa, tradisi upacara Accera Kalompoang yang diselenggarakan secara rutin setiap tahun dapat terus dilestarikan. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif, untuk melihat secara aktual objek yang diteliti. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil wawancara kepada informan yang terkait pada objek penelitian. Dari data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian mendapatkan temuan Accera Kalompoang dimulai sekitar tahun 1605  pada pemerintahan raja Gowa ke-14. Seluruh rangkaian Accera Kalompoang dilihat sebagai konteks ritual budaya Kerajaan Gowa. Dalam upaya menjaga kelestarian Accera Kalompoang hingga saat ini para stakeholder sangat menjaga keaslian tradisi dan alur dari semua prosesi tradisi upacara ini tanpa adanya perubahan.
Color Scheme Test of Color Mapping in Batang Batik Design
Authors: Ratuannisa Tyar , Tresnadi Chandra , Nurfitriyana Annisaa , Kahdar Khafiati , Pratiwi Annisa Nurul
Published: December 2024

The use of natural dyes for batik in recent years, apart from being a trend, has also become an alternative solution to the ongoing environmental issues. For specific crafter communities, natural dyes can be a challenge that raises new obstacles due to their special treatment compared to the easier synthetic dyes. Another concern is losing the distinct character of a region's batik.

This research tries to mediate these challenges by retrieving the 2017 research on color mapping of three centers of batik tulis in Batang district. The mapping resulted in a distinct color scheme and how it is equivalent to natural colors. To show the possibility of using natural dyes without losing the distinct regional character, the color mapping was followed by a color schemes test.

The findings of this research result in the use of natural colors whose intensity tends to be reduced compared to synthetic dyes, so the colors tend to be fainter and softer. Thus, batik with natural dyes has provided new diversification for the batik and added new skills for the crafters.
Condiciones operativas para la capacidad y niveles de servicio en las vías de acceso a la ciudad de Puno
Authors: Rojas Chahuares Félix , Parra Roque Iván Neil
Published: December 2024

Las vías desempeñan un papel fundamental en la integración nacional y regional, conectando ciudades de diferentes tamaños y generando sinergias que impulsan el desarrollo turístico, social y comercial, por lo que, la capacidad de la red vial y las condiciones operativas de cada tramo influyen significativamente en la eficiencia del sistema de transporte. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la incidencia de las condiciones operativas en la capacidad y nivel de servicio de las vías de acceso a la ciudad de Puno en sus condiciones de infraestructura, tránsito y control, para lo cual, se consideró las carreteras de la red vial nacional PE-36B Puno-Laraqueri, PE-3S Puno-Ilave y PE-3S Puno-Juliaca. La recolección de datos para las condiciones operativas se realizó mediante observación directa simple y se analizaron con la metodología HCM 2016 y regresiones lineales múltiples con el software IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Como resultado se obtuvo un nivel de servicio B con capacidad de 3200 vl/h e incidencia de las condiciones de control para la vía PE-36B, nivel de servicio C con capacidad de 3072 vl/h e incidencia de las condiciones de infraestructura y tránsito para la vía PE-3S (P-J) y nivel de servicio D con capacidad de 3091 vl/h e incidencia de la condición de tránsito para la vía PE-3S (P-I).
Layer 2 Ecosystem of the Ethereum Blockchain
Authors: Belz Oleksandra
Published: December 2024

This research aims to scrutinise the Layer 2 ecosystem within the Ethereum blockchain, providing a basis for informed decision-making by users with limited technical expertise when selecting Layer 2 projects. The research is based on data collected from the L2BEAT community. The article outlines the key technical concepts underlying various Layer 2 projects on the Ethereum blockchain, and describes the characteristics of projects such as ZK Rollup, Validium, Optimistic Rollup and Optimium. It juxtaposes the project types identified by the L2BEAT team with a simplified framework of the Ethereum Layer 2 ecosystem proposed by Vitalik Buterin. Ethereum blockchain Layer 2 scaling projects are audited, focusing on the indicators "total value locked in escrow agreements" and "share of value locked in total project value". The technologies used to verify the authenticity of the system state in Ethereum Blockchain Layer 2 scaling projects are explained. An analysis of fraud detection approaches in Layer 2 blockchain scaling projects is undertaken. Techniques for validating messages transmitted over Layer 2 blockchain bridges are described. An assessment of the security of the Layer 2 blockchain ecosystem is presented, along with an evaluation of the popularity of such projects among users. The study concludes that for users, pricing in the Ethereum Layer 2 blockchain ecosystem is key, with Arbitrum One emerging as the undisputed leader in scaling projects. In terms of bridges, user preference leans towards those that facilitate the withdrawal of funds in the event of dishonest or malicious behaviour by the bridge operator.
Optimization of Process Design and Operating Parameters of H2S Removal Unit to Reduce Lean Amine Inlet Temperature of Amine Contactor at Upstream Oil and Gas Subsidiary SI
Authors: Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo , Pratama Putra Restu Ramadhani , Mandaka Aprilia Indah , Kulaleen Genoveva Lestari , Kurniawan Adhi
Published: December 2024

Upstream Oil and Gas Subsidiary SI is a natural gas processing company that operates an H2S removal unit to convert natural gas rich in CO2 and H2S into sweet gas. The main problem of this unit is the high temperature of lean amine entering the Amine Contactor. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors of high lean amine temperatures, evaluate the lean amine cooler, amine regenerator overhead cooler, and plate exchanger performance, and determine the optimal process design configuration and operating parameters. The method used is the simulation of the H2S removal unit with Aspen HYSYS, followed by a comparative analysis between simulation data and equipment design data. The independent variables of this study include Reboiler duty, reflux ratio, and heat transfer area in the Plate Exchanger, with the main dependent variable being lean amine temperature. The results showed that the high lean amine temperature was caused by a decrease in the performance of the Lean Amine cooler and amine regenerator overhead cooler, as seen from the UA and LMTD values of the simulation results which were smaller than the design. In contrast, the Plate Exchanger still functions well with a UA value greater than the design. Optimization was carried out by adjusting the process design and operating parameters of the H2S removal unit. The optimized design involves bypass reflux from the regenerator to the rich amine stream entering the rich/lean amine exchanger and increasing the heat transfer surface area of the plate exchanger to 62.17 m². The influential operating parameters are reboiler duty, liquid flow rate to the mixer, and plate exchanger heat transfer surface area. Optimal operating conditions were achieved at a Reboiler duty of 1,642 kW, a liquid flow rate of 1.4 m³/h, the reflux to Mixer ratio is 100%, and a heat transfer surface area of 62.17 m². In addition, it can be concluded that the optimization of process design and operating parameters successfully reduced the lean amine inlet temperature of the Amine Contactor.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МІЖОСОБИСТІСНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ДСНС В УМОВАХ ТРИВАЛОГО ТРАВМАТИЧНОГО СТРЕСУ
Authors: Харко Ірина , Розмирська Юлія
Published: December 2024

Purpose. The study aims to examine the psychological features of interaction between SES employees under conditions of continuous traumatic stress. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were performed: assessment of interpersonal interaction; diagnosing the personal components of interpersonal interaction; to determine the style of interpersonal interaction.
Methods. The research used the method of theoretical analysis of scientific literature and empirical study of the problem using the «Methodology for assessing the personal components of interpersonal interaction» (S. Sitnik).
Result. Analyzing the study, it is worth noting that in the process of interaction, all types of attitudes towards others are in a certain way connected by the motives of interpersonal interaction, the desire for acceptance, and the desire to establish and maintain relationships. There are also low communication needs, demand for attention from partners, disinterest in establishing emotional relationships, a desire to be among people, and the need to be liked by people, to be accepted into the community.
Conclusions. The study allowed us to draw the following conclusions: interpersonal interaction of employees of external services is defined as personal contact that operates in space and time. The interaction took place through communication joint activities, and training, which influenced each other and built certain relationships. For the group, communication skills are the most important factor determining success in both professional and personal spheres. Interpersonal interaction was developed in the process of defining goal and establishing psychological contact.
«Ноктюрн b-moll» Юрія Косача: народження трагедії з духу музики
Authors: Лановик Мар'яна , Лановик Зоряна
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the post-war work of the famous Ukrainian author Yury Kosach in the context of literary searches of Ukrainian Diaspora literature of the first half of the 20th century. His historical prose is read in a psychological way, taking into account the cultural and historical context.
The goal of the investigation is to understand Yuri Kosach's "Nocturne b-moll" through the prism of Nietzschean ideas with the involvement of the hermeneutic approach of broad extratextual contexts, in particular intermedial analysis. The main focus of the address is on the embodiment in Y. Kosach's short story of F. Nietzsche's ideas expressed in his work "The Birth of Tragedy Out of the Spirit of Music". The work of the Ukrainian artist becomes an example of Nietzschean perfect tragedy in a combination of Apollonian (ideal visible beauty, wrapped in dreamy contemplation) – expressed in plastic, and Dionysian (ecstasy, night reverie, prophetic voice) – expressed primarily in music. The text analysis of "Nocturne b-moll" by Yury Kosach is included in the nocturne tradition and the literature of European existentialism, taking into account the historical circumstances of the writing of the work and the wider context of historical prose about the Second World War.
The interpretation of the problem is emphasized by the understanding of intertextual elements (in particular, quotations from the works of F. Nietzsche, A. Silesius, etc.) and intermedial inclusions (Chopin, Mozart, Ravel, Puccini, etc.). Contrast is recognized as the main principle of construction of the text "Nocturne b-moll" as a contradiction between real and ideal, reality and myth, sin and redemption, good and evil, low and high. The problem of dissonance in music and literature is also elaborated. The human existence in a borderline situation depicted in literature often highlights those aspects of being that have to be interpreted "on the other side of good and evil." Such methodological approach to the analysis of Yu.Kosach's prose is innovative in Ukrainian literary studies, which constitutes the novelty of this study.
It is emphasized that Yu. Kosach considered the features of Nietzscheanism to be an important component of Ukrainian modernism of the beginning of the 20th century, which brought our writing to the European level. The conclusions state that the historical post-war prose of Yu. Kosach, in particular, in his understanding of the ideas of Nietzscheanism and existentialism, is a continuation of the best traditions of Ukrainian modernism at the beginning of the century, and at the same time – an embodiment of the ideas of the crisis era. In his work, the understanding of individual tragedy is projected onto the national tragedy and the Nietzschean problem of world sorrow.
Філологічний підхід як методологічна стратегія: розвідки І. Денисюка про Лесю Українку
Authors: Левчук Тереза
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to trace the use of the philological approach to literary research on the materials of I. Denysiuk's scientific papers about Lesya Ukrainka. The methodological and generalizing works by R. Gromyak, M. Naienko, M. Hnatiuk, and P. Ivanyshyn, as well as topical investigations that illustrate its functioning (articles by T. Pastukh and S. Pylypchuk), outlined the theoretical framework of this study.
Results. Proponents of the philological approach defined its main goal as an in-depth study of the text, which later gave reasons for researchers of this phenomenon to focus attention on the concept of form, thus bringing it closer to the formalism blocked in the Soviet period. Scientific research in this direction was conducted mainly in emigration and Western Ukraine. In post-Soviet Ukraine, in the conditions of the socialist realist dictates dominating in the artistic domain and vulgar sociological dictates in science, supporters of the structural-formalist approach sought a compromise, for example, in the use of holistic-systemic analysis. The range of I. Denysiuk's scientific interests involve numerous studies on the history and theory of literature, folkloristics and methodology, local history, and literary criticism. His research searches are characterized by scrupulousness, profound analysis, and well-balanced generalizations, which are determined primarily by a philological approach.
Scientific works about Lesya Ukrainka are represented by the study of the sources and poetics of the drama "Forest Song" (co-authored with L. Mishchenko), the study of creative biography in the context of the "noble nest of Kosachy" (together with T. Skrypka), and other thematic publications. I. Denysiuk utilized the analysis of Lesya Ukrainka's texts and her critical thoughts in the development of his own genre-logical concepts.
Conclusions. The notion of the philological approach is very broad and at the same time too generalizing to become a separate method of literary studies. It rather serves as the core of the methodology or defines the strategy of scientific research. The philological approach in the conditions of totalitarian systems made it possible to carry out professional research in taboo areas, such as formalism and structuralism. I. Denysiuk's scientific research is mostly determined by the text-centric principles of the philological approach in investigations of poetics, in general, and genre analysis, in particular.
Феміністичні аспекти життєпису Елізи Ожешко та Олени Пчілки
Authors: Вишневська Оксана , Сухарєва Світлана
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the publication is to determine the origins of feminist views based on specific facts from the biographies of Ukrainian Olena Pchilka and Polish Eliza Orzeszkowa.
The results. In the 19th century, views on the role and place of women in family and society began to change radically. It is outlined that these changes start with family upbringing, which, according to both writers, plays a crucial role in preparing girls for adult life, laying the foundation for the realization of their personal needs and desires, and developing a clear civic position. An important role in this process is assigned to the mother, who should contribute to teaching her daughter not only good manners, crafts, singing, and dancing but also to cultivate a love for the native language and respectful attitude towards folk traditions. It is clarified that in the family of the Dragomanovs, the role of women and mothers went beyond the traditional boundaries of patriarchal society. Olena Pchilka is a vivid example of a new woman-mother, a woman-citizen.
It is determined that the lack of understanding with her mother prompted Eliza Orzeszkowa to pay much attention to family issues and its role in shaping the next generations of Poles, giving rise to the conviction that the fate and future of the nation are in the mothers’ hands. A woman-mother should not forget that having a family is not just a privilege, but above all a duty. On her shoulders lies the burden of raising the next generations, and therefore, the responsibility for the fate of future Poland. It is noted that for the full fulfilment of these functions, women lack appropriate education, knowledge in solving household problems, and financial independence since women cannot realize themselves in many professions.
The conclusions emphasize that the personal life experience of Olena Pchilka and Eliza Orzeszkowa influenced the formation of feminist views in them, which undermined patriarchal notions of women and their purpose.
Шевченкознавчі розвідки Є. Шабліовського: доба та автор
Authors: Яблонська Ольга
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to trace the ideological accents of Ye. Shabliovsky's Shevchenko studies as an expression of vulgar sociologism in the context of the laws of the soviet era. The basis of the research methodology is a cultural-historical approach, which provides a vision of the role of the historical context, social environment and political factors, forms an objective coverage of the specifics and regularities of the history of Shevchenko studies. Elements of biographical and psychoanalytical methods complement the portrait of the scientist.
Research results. The publication reproduces the issues and main concepts of E. Shabliovskyi's literary studies "Shevchenko and Russian revolutionary democracy" (Kyiv, 1958), "The people and the word of Shevchenko" (Kyiv, 1961), "Patriotic ideas in the works of T. H. Shevchenko" (Kyiv, 1961), "By the ways of unity (Ukrainian literature in its historical development)" (Kyiv, 1965), "Aesthetics of the artistic word (Poetic world of Taras Shevchenko)" (Kyiv, 1976). On the basis of the Shevchenko works of E. Shabliovskyi, the origin and formation of vulgar sociologist is traced, the intentions of which have been preserved in later investigations. Among the actively promoted theses are the connection of T. Shevchenko with the Russian revolutionary democrats, in particular with M. Chernyshevskyi, and the revolutionary-transformative character of T. Shevchenko's humanism.
In addition to literary studies, E. Shabliovskyi's activities in the field of Shevchenko studies cover various areas - from participation in research expeditions to editorial and publishing activities (comments and notes; preparation of facsimile editions of T. Shevchenko's manuscript heritage). The specificity of the biography of a soviet scientist, a victim of stalinist repressions, as a natural phenomenon of the stalinist era, is noted.
Пунктуаційна культура районної газети «Вісник Демидівщини» на рівні складних речень
Authors: Зінчук Руслана , Бурковська Тетяна
Published: December 2024

Punctuation culture in the district newspaper «Visnyk Demudivshchyny» at the level of complex sentences. The article deals with research of punctuation culture in the regional publication «Visnyk Demudivshchyny» (Journal of Demydivka Area) at the level of complex constructions. In times of modernization of society, when mass media reflect language culture presenting relevant information, media workers need to be aware of the level of responsibility not only for the content of the covered material, but also for its language design. Modern journalistic materials often do not meet the criteria of literacy, which leads to the need to study the linguistic culture of media texts at various levels, including punctuation. Complex sentences are characterized by a high degree of linguistic risk. The error-prone places in the use of punctuation marks were identified in the design of such constructions in the analyzed publication and that fact determines the relevance of the proposed scientific research.
The objectives of the research are to analyze punctuation culture of complex sentences in the district newspaper «Visnyk Demudivshchyny»; to identify and classify abnormities by frequency; to determine the degree of linguistic risk for each type. Actual material for the implementation of the goals was selected from 50 issues of the regional edition for 2022. Emphasis is placed on the main positions of the use of mandatory and optional punctuation marks in complex sentences of the analyzed publication. The detected abnormities are differentiated by the type of connection in complex constructions.
Results. It has been found out that the highest degree of linguistic risk has errors associated with the incorrect punctuation of complex multi-component constructions, among which cases of violation of punctuation norms in the subordinating relations are most often observed. A smaller number of irregularities are recorded in compound sentences. Sporadic examples of non-observance of punctuation rules in complex constructions have been found. There were some isolated errors in non-conjunctive complex sentences.
Conclusions. The most frequent in the studied media texts are abnormalities associated with the omission of the necessary punctuation mark. Errors caused by the presence of an extra punctuation mark or the wrong punctuation mark, which is necessary in a specific case, are fixed much less often.
LGBTQ CHALLENGES AND LEGAL REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO THEM
Authors: Nair Lakshmi , P. Lakshmi
Published: December 2024

The study on "LGBTQ Challenges and Legal Remedies Available to Them" seeks to explore the socio-economic, cultural, and legal challenges faced by the LGBTQ community in India and globally. Despite growing awareness and progressive legal changes, discrimination persists, impacting education, employment, healthcare, and personal freedom. This research examines existing legal frameworks and evaluates their effectiveness in addressing these challenges. It highlights key milestones, such as the decriminalization of Section 377 in India, while exploring remaining gaps in legal protections. Recommendations aim to strengthen inclusivity through policy reforms, social education, and global collaboration, ensuring equality and dignity for all members of the LGBTQ community.
A LEGAL STUDY ON JUVENILE RIGHTS WITH REF TO POCSO
Authors: Yadav Rinki
Published: December 2024

The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO), enacted in 2012 in India, marks a significant step in safeguarding juvenile rights and ensuring justice for victims of sexual offenses. This study critically examines the provisions, implementation, and implications of POCSO with a focus on juvenile rights. It explores the legal framework, judicial responses, and societal impact, while addressing challenges such as delayed justice, lack of awareness, and the need for systemic reforms. Through an analysis of case laws, data, and interviews, this research underscores the role of POCSO in protecting minors while suggesting avenues for its effective implementation.
AUTHENTICITY IN CRAFTS IN THE AGE OF DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND CYBER BUSINESS MODULES
Authors: Singh Harminder , Brar Tejwant , Datt Sachin
Published: December 2024

The research paper attempts to delineate the significant factors which may nurture or suffocate digital innovation among small business entrepreneurs operating in the handicraft industry. For the young Indian handicrafts entrepreneur, digital technology is like oxygen to survive the threats of economic downturn like the Covid-19 crisis. The research findings contribute towards the increasing body of digital information on newer and innovative approaches to entrepreneurship. This work proposes a standard against which new policies and tactics for reviving the economy and expanding the handmade goods industry through technological and entrepreneurial ingenuity can be measured.Objective: The researcher aims to identify the obstacles, like lack of available high-quality digital infrastructures, the impact of economic downturn like the spread of Covid-19 pandemic, market disruptions over digital platforms, and the lack of knowledge and IT skills required to run an online entrepreneurship business. Methodology: Owners of online handicraft enterprises and small businesses which have less or insignificant online presence - all of whom held unique craft skills, were interviewed using a qualitative technique, and the researcher then utilized inductive (qualitative) content analysis to identify the common threads from the recorded transcripts. The research findings showed that the pre and post Covid-19 pandemics’ factors motivated the movement of handicraft businesses to digital platforms, encouraging entrepreneurship and digital innovation.
UNIQUE SYMBOLISMS ON NATURE IN AI QING’S POETRY: A SELECT ANALYSIS
Authors: Jain Prashant Kumar
Published: December 2024

Ai Qing is a celebrated Chinese poet in the history of modern Chinese literature, known for his distinctive way of using symbolism in poetry. His poems often intertwine nature and its elements with profound human emotions and social realities. His entire life is marked by political upheavals and personal tribulations that shaped his poetic narratives. Through the selected poems like “Tree,”“Bonsai,”“Fish Fossil,” and “Water Pond,” Ai Qing explored the themes of resilience, solidarity and the human condition under adversity. His poetry bridges the tangible with the intangible, reflecting deeper meaning that echoes universal struggle and endurance. This article deals with Ai Qing’s creative work on nature and symbolism, exemplifying his poetic legacy amidst the socio-political hardships.
CRAVING FOR A NEW BELONGING: QUEST FOR IDENTITY AND BREAKING SILENCE IN MAXINE HONG KINGSTON’S THE WOMAN WARRIOR
Authors: Rajagopal Vidya
Published: December 2024

Maxine Hong Kingston, one of the most outspoken contemporary feminist writers, skilfully uses autobiography to create identity in her famous work, ‘The Woman Warrior’. The book in a poignant manner brings out her traumatic experiences when she tries to find a place and create an identity as an immigrant in another country. Chinese immigrant women in the United States had to face double oppression, both racial and sexual and adjusting to the new culture was a real challenge to them. There is an intermingling of fact and fiction, legend and myth and the book owes a lot to oral tradition and talk-story, as a means of self-expression where stories constantly change between tellings. Kingston becomes the voice of the silent, voiceless women and writing The Woman Warrior is a cathartic and emotional experience for her. By unfolding her past experiences through the vehicle of the Chinese talk-story, she regains strength and independence and achieves an individual voice and a personal place as a Chinese American woman in society.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Porang di Desa Batu Rakit Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Zuhdiyah Matienatul Iemaaniah  , Suwardji  , Riezka Zuhriatika Rasyda  , Mariani  , Irwin Aryadi  , Muhammad Dinul Islami  , Yusrisal Nahendra  , Rindu Salsabila Ulayya
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Lombok Utara merupakan kabupaten yang memiliki kondisi iklim kering dengan curah hujan yang cukup rendah, sehingga menyulitkan petani padi yang membutuhkan ketersediaan air yang cukup banyak. Masalah lain yang dihadapi petani padi yaitu budidaya padi membutuhkan pembukaan lahan yang luas. Kombinasi permasalahan ketersediaan air dan lahan serta kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani pada pembudidayaan jenis tanaman pangan lain mengakibatkan petani padi di Desa Batu Rakit Kabupaten Lombok Utara seringkali mengalami kerugian. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menawarkan porang sebagai tanaman pangan alternatif yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan. Tanaman porang merupakan tanaman pangan jenis umbi-umbian yang dapat hidup dibawah naungan dan tidak membutuhkan banyak air. Oleh karena itu, untuk membantu petani di Desa Batu Rakit maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan penerapan teknologi pembudidayaan porang untuk menghasilkan petani yang dapat secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan membudidayakan tanaman porang sebagai produk lokal unggulan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 07 September tahun 2024 di Desa Batu Rakit dengan sasaran Kelompok Tani Suka Maju sejumlah 15 anggota perwakilan. Pelaksanaannya dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi/ penyuluhan pembudidayaan dan dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pembudidayaan pada demplot dengan pembibitan awal menggunakan polybag. Hasil kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif yaitu meningkatkan diversitas produk dalam budidaya tanaman pangan.
Kewajiban Dan Hak Siswa Dalam Pandangan Imam Az Zarnuji
Authors: Tri Yugo
Published: December 2024

Kitab Ta’lim Muta’allim karya Imam Az Zarnuji, seorang cendekiawan Islam yang dihormati, memperkenalkan pandangan yang mendalam tentang hubungan antara guru dan siswa serta tanggung jawab masing-masing pihak dalam proses pendidikan. Guru adalah orang yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengajarkan ilmu dan nilai-nilai Islam dan mereka berhak untuk dihormati dan dihargai oleh siswa mereka. Siswa harus mendengarkan dengan penuh perhatian, menghormati, dan mematuhi guru, harus tetap berperilaku sopan di dalam dan di luar ruangan belajar serta menghargai lingkungan belajar mereka. Metode kajian pustaka digunakan untuk menyelidiki sumber-sumber primer yang relevan, termasuk karya-karya Imam Az Zarnuji dan interpretasi para cendekiawan Islam lainnya. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi konsep-konsep seperti adab (etika) dalam pembelajaran, hak-hak siswa dalam mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak, dan tanggung jawab guru dalam membimbing dan memberikan teladan. Analisis mendalam terhadap karya-karya Imam Az Zarnuji memperlihatkan relevansinya dalam konteks pendidikan modern dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang prinsip-prinsip pendidikan Islam yang diperjuangkan beliau. Penelitian ini berpotensi memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pemahaman kita tentang pendidikan dalam tradisi Islam dan implikasinya dalam konteks masa kini.
Tasydid Asli dan Asimilasi pada Bacaan Idgham dalam Penulisan dan Pengucapan
Authors: Mulyaningsih Dede , Marlina Lina , Ar Romli Fikri Bahruddin
Published: December 2024

Tulisan ini adalah studi kasus tentang Ilmu Tajwid Al-Qur’an yang meneliti pola bacaan tasydid sebagai salah satu bahasan fonetik dalam lingkup ilmu al-ashwat. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dua jenis tasydid: tasydid yang tertulis dalam mushaf dan diterapkan dalam bacaan, serta tasydid yang terjadi karena asimilasi kata, mengacu kepada referensi ilmu tajwid dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Data diambil dari beberapa sampel bacaan dalam Al-Qur'an, khususnya dari Surah As-Syams yang mengandung tasydid, dan diklasifikasikan menurut dua kategori tersebut. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan ada kesesuaian antara bacaan dan tulisan masing-masing kelompok tasydid, yakni tasydid asli dan tasydid hukmi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi durasi tasydid termasuk perbedaan sistem fonetik, pemilihan gaya bacaan, dan preferensi kaidah ilmu tajwid. Mengingat pentingnya ilmu al-ashwat dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab serta urgensi pembelajaran tahsin dan tajwid di semua jenjang pendidikan, penelitian ini meneliti aspek fonetik dalam pengucapan tasydid. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bacaan surah Al-Isra ayat 1 dan surah An-Najm ayat 1-15 oleh qari’ M. Yasser Arafat, ditemukan 14 entri tasydid, dengan rincian 7 tasydid asli dan 7 tasydid dari proses asimilasi Idgham. Penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur'an atau kompetensi qira'ah maupun ilmu tajwid di masyarakat luas.
Memahami Kultur Keagamaan Di Tasikmalaya Dalam Perspektif Sejarah
Authors: Hambaliana Dandie , Nurcahya Yan , Oksa Putra M Zikril , Thariq Syah M Kautsar
Published: December 2024

Tasikmalaya memiliki kultur keagaman yang sangat luarbiasa dimana hamper seluruh masyarakatnya Bergama Islam, ini dibuktikan  dengan dengan banyaknya pesantren di Tasikmaaya, yang dalam perjalanan sejarahnya itu cukup memberikan kontribusi bagi kehidupan sosial masyarakat dan bangsa, seperti kita liat dalam sejarah pesantren yang didirikan oleh KH. Zaenal Mustofa yang begitu keras melawan penjajahan belanda dan Jepang, dalam tulisan ini akan disajikan informasi tentang sejarah sosial kultural keagamaan di Tasikmalaya. Tulisan ini membahas peran organisasi keislaman seperti Masyumi dan Darul Islam (DI) dalam konteks politik dan sosial Tasikmalaya pada tahun 1950-an.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka (library research) melalui tahapan observasi, dokumentasi pustaka, dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini juga terdapat  penjelasan mengenai kontradiksi antara pembangunan ekonomi dan kondisi keamanan di wilayah tersebut. Melalui analisis ini, dapat dipahami kompleksitas kultur keagamaan Tasikmalaya serta dampaknya terhadap masyarakat dan negara.
A CONTABILIDADE COMO FERRAMENTA NA TOMADA DE DECISÕES NAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Iudícibus Sérgio de , Marion José Carlos , Ferreira Otávio Sarpa , Dobelin Silvio , Kettle Waggnoor Macieira , Gonçalves Eugênio Celso , Baptista Antônio Eustáquio , Lakatos Eva Maria de M. , Marconi Marina de Andrade , Martins Jaqueline Pinto , Santos Gilberto P. dos , Melo Diogo Geraldo de , Melo Marlene Catarina de Oliveira Lopes , Lopes Ana Lúcia Magri , Faria Vilma Santos Pereira de , Mendes Samantha Dantas , Préve Altamiro Damian , Moritz Gilberto de Oliveira , Pereira Maurício Fernandes , Prodanov Cleber Cristiano , Freitas Ernani Cesar de , Ribeiro Osni Moura , Soares Rayssa Gabrielle da Silva , Merçon Luciana , Alencar Daiana Fagundes , Gurgel Viviane Costa , Oliveira Natália Queiroz da Silva , Lima Jane Elly Nunes Costa , Nascimento Ítalo Carlos Soares do , Santos Mariana Costa dos , Santos Aguinaldo Ferreira dos , Moreira Arnaldo Luís Darg , Santos Daniel Ferreira dos
Published: December 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar como a contabilidade se tornou uma ferramenta indispensável na tomada de decisões nas empresas, os obstáculos que dificultam o processo de interação entre contadores e gestores; e a importância da exatidão das informações contábeis para que a empresa saiba qual destino tomar. Essa ciência complexa foi se transformando e se encaixando cada vez mais na necessidade do ser humano em controlar seu patrimônio. Hoje, a contabilidade continua produzindo resultados que ajudam as empresas a determinar novos caminhos. A metodologia utilizada é o estudo de caso. A partir das informações e questionamentos levantados nessa pesquisa, foi elaborada uma entrevista com diversos contadores a respeito da importância da contabilidade para a tomada de decisões, quais desafios enfrentam em seus departamentos e quais recursos facilitam sua rotina de trabalho. A análise dessa entrevista proporciona um maior entendimento sobre o impacto da contabilidade exata na lucratividade e no desempenho das empresas em geral.