bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM KULIAH KERJA NYATA KEBANGSAAN DI DESA MONTERADO, KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG, KALIMANTAN BARAT: PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENDORONG KEMAJUAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN DESA
Authors: Alfauzi Muhammad Ezzat , Rusdiyana Eksa , Sudibya Sudibya , Saputra Alit Adi , Permatasari Dinda Putri , ‘Aisy Luthfiana Rihadatul , Prasetiyani Dinda Dwi , Zuhri Moh Sayful , Shof Muhamad Najib
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Kebangsaan sebagai bentuk pengabdian berdasarkan tri dharma perguruan tinggi kepada masyarakat dengan pendekatan lintas keilmuan dan sektoral. Desa Monterado, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, dipilih sebagai lokasi pelaksanaan KKN Kebangsaan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Tujuan utama adalah meningkatkan pemberdayaan melalui penjelasan, diskusi, dan praktik langsung di Desa Monterado. Implementasi kegiatan KKN Kebangsaan melibatkan sektor ekonomi (bantuan untuk UMKM), kesehatan (dukungan terhadap NAPZA, gizi seimbang, dan stunting), dan keagamaan (pengajaran di TPA). Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan mencapai target yang ditetapkan, dan partisipasi serta antusiasme masyarakat dalam setiap kegiatan mencerminkan dampak positif dari KKN Kebangsaan ini. Manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat mencakup peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan keagamaan. Kesimpulannya, KKN Kebangsaan di Desa Monterado berhasil memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat. The National Community Service Program (KKN) is a form of service based on the tri dharma of higher education to the community with a cross-disciplinary and sectoral approach. Monterado Village, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province, was chosen as the location for National KKN  to improve community empowerment. The main objective is to increase empowerment through explanation, discussion, and hands-on practice in Monterado Village. The implementation of National KKN activities involved the economic sector (assistance for MSMEs), health (support for drugs, balanced nutrition, and stunting), and religion (teaching at TPA). The results of the activities reached the set targets, and the community's participation and enthusiasm in each activity reflected the positive impact of National KKN Activities. The benefits felt by the community include improved economic welfare, health, education, and religion. In conclusion, the National KKN  in Monterado Village has made a positive contribution to improving community empowerment.
Saline, chlorhexidine, and povidone-iodine alone or in combination with iodine povacrylex are effective antiseptics in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Authors: Doden Greta , Ramachandran Akhilesh , Kanda Ian , Di Girolamo Nicola , Robertson Jessica , Dugat Danielle , Brandão João
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the topical antiseptic activity of saline, chlorhexidine (CHX), and povidone-iodine (PI) scrubs on the skin of chickens with or without the addition of DuraPrep (DP).

ANIMALS

7 healthy adult Orpington hens (Gallus gallus domesticus).

METHODS

The right apterium corporale laterale was swabbed for standard aerobic bacterial culture and colony-forming unit (CFU) determination. The apterium was divided into 3 areas and treated with sterile saline, CHX, or PI. Samples were collected by swabbing each area before and after additional treatment with DP. CFU's were counted after 48 hours of incubation. Statistical analysis was performed using a linear mixed model with a continuous outcome.

RESULTS

Compared to saline, CHX and PI treatment without DP decreased CFU count by 119 (95% CI, 55 to 183; P < .001) and 123 (95% CI, 58 to 187; P < .001), respectively. The application of DP after CHX and PI further decreased CFU counts by 6 (P = .01) and 9 (P = .01), respectively. DP after saline treatment decreased counts by 128 CFU (95% CI, 63 to 192; P < .001). No significant difference was detected between saline, PI, or CHX after DP application (−1.0 CFU; 95% CI, 63.4 to –65.4; P = .98 for both PI and CHX).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

CHX or PI provided greater reductions in bacterial CFU than saline, and all combinations with DP provided similar results. No notable cutaneous reactions were detected at any point. This data suggests that a scrub protocol including CHX or PI with DP is acceptable in surgical site preparation of chickens.
Numerical Solution Of The SIRV Model Using The Fourth-Order Runge-Kutta Method
Authors: Rijoly Monalisa E , Lesnussa Yopi Andry , Lesnussa Yopi Andry , Sapulette Nona Tjie
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to predict the spread of the Covid-19 virus in Maluku Province using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. The mathematical model of the spread of the Covid-19 virus is a system of differential equations which includes Susceptible (S) variables, namely human subpopulations that are susceptible to Covid-19 virus infection, Infected (I), namely human subpopulations infected with the Covid-19 virus, Recovered (R) namely subpopulation of people who have recovered and Vaccination (V) namely a subpopulation that has been vaccinated and is immune to the Covid-19 virus, used as initial values. The values of  are parameter values that are numerically solved by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method performed for 24 literations with . Data were obtained from the Maluku Provincial Health Office from March 2022 - November 2022. Based on the data obtained, the average of the data is used as the initial value, where . The initial and parameter values were substituted into the numerical solution and simulated using Matlab. The rate value of each class for the next 24 months for the Susceptible (S), Infected (I), and Recovered (R) classes has decreased until it approaches zero equilibrium. It shows that the subpopulation of the three classes no longer exists, and the Vaccinated (V) class has increased significantly because almost all of the population has been vaccinated in the next 24 months. It shows that after an individual is vaccinated, he does not return to being vulnerable.
Adherence and Empowerment of Users With Diabetes Mellitus as to Self-Care Practices
Authors: Araruna João Assis Herculano , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Silva Dayana Figueiredo da
Published: April 2024

Objective: To evaluate the adherence and empowerment of diabetic users regarding self-care and glycemic self-control practices, based on group education.
 
Methods: This is an epidemiological, with a quantitative approach, carried out in two Basic Health Units in a municipality in Paraíba. The research was carried out in the municipality of Serra Grande-PB, in the Basic Health Units: UBS José Rufino Sobrinho and UBS Maria Socorro da Silva. 300 users participated, with a confirmed diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
 
Results: There was a predominance of females, married, with incomplete primary education, residing in urban areas and with a family income of one minimum wage. Given the difficulty in controlling the disease, there was a prevalence of diet as a difficulty among those who find it challenging to take care of their own health. Furthermore, to achieve goals, there is a prevalence of self-motivation among participants who cited food as the greatest difficulty in controlling it.
 
Conclusion: Therefore, self-care activities among those investigated showed greater performance in activities related to drug therapy and lower dietary adherence (diet) followed by therapies that involve changes in lifestyle such as physical exercise.
Factors Influencing Access to Formal Credit by Pottery Households: Case Study in Bat Trang Village, Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Le Nguyen Phuong , Ninh Nguyen Thi Hai , Dung Nguyen Mau
Published: April 2024

Purpose:This paper aims to investigate the factors influencing pottery households’ access to formal credit in a craft village in Hanoi city, Northern Vietnam.
 
Methods: By using Yamande’s formula, sample size of 167 households was determined. Descriptive statistics and Probit regression model were applied in quantitative data analysis.
 
Results: Diversification of rural livelihood through the development of non-farm activities is one of important policies for holistic rural development in Vietnam. However, non-farm households in general and pottery households in particular have faced with capital shortage in production process. One of reasons for their capital limitation is difficulties in formal credit access. This research indicated that households’ credit access was influenced by factors including age, educational level, collateral value asset, and return from ceramic production after tax.
 
Practical implications: This study presented important roles of formal credit for economic development of rural households in general and pottery households in particular. However, most households meet difficulties in accessing to formal credit due to their old age, lack of collateral assets and low return from their production.
 
Originality: This study implied that policy makers in Vietnam should implement a specific credit support for non-farm households in rural areas. In addition, commercial banks should loose credit requirements on collateral value assets in order to help rural non-farm households to access to formal credit, particularly banking loan.
Liquidity Risk Management and Bailout Strategies of Bangladeshi Commercial Banks
Authors: Chy Nazneen Jahan
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the bailout strategies for sound liquidity management of Bangladeshi Nationalized Commercial Banks.
 
Method: The researcher has selected six banks purposively as sample. A survey was conducted to gather opinions from 120 officials working in the treasury departments of these selected banks. The survey utilized a questionnaire and employed a direct approach. Subsequently, the collected data underwent analysis using common size statement analysis methodology. The survey encompassed various regulatory decisions pertaining to liquidity management.
 
Result and conclusion: The results indicate that within the scope of 07 distinct Acts, Laws, and Regulations, there exist 19 prescribed rules and limits. Among these, 07 rules adhere to the established standards, while 03 exceed the prescribed rules and limits, and 09 fall short of meeting the specified limits.
 
Implication of the research: The evaluation of bailout strategies offers valuable insights into enhancing liquidity management practices, potentially bolstering the stability of the banking sector. Besides, the identification of discrepancies between regulatory requirements and actual compliance underscores the need for stringent oversight and enforcement mechanisms. Lastly, by highlighting areas of non-compliance, the researcher recommends that Bangladesh Bank must critically review and monitor the rules regularly.
 
Originality: The originality of this research lies in its pioneering exploration of bailout strategies, offering novel insights into the regulatory landscape and practical implications for effective liquidity risk mitigation and financial stability in Bangladesh's banking sector.
Occupational health improvement study on lumbar paraspinal muscles via surface electromyography during several tasks – a review
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, THIKESAVAN D , ALPHIN M S ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, SARATE SACHIN GAURISHANKAR ,   Department of Bio-Medical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, RAMRAJI K ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mohamed Sathak Engineering College,Kilakarai, Tamilnadu, India, ADHIL S MOHAMMED ,   Department of Bio-Medical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: April 2024

The lumbar paraspinal muscles are located next to the vertebrae responsible for lower back motion, and they are a set of muscles with distinct designs and complex features. Lower back muscles are represented by the erector spinae (ES) and multifidus (MF) muscles, which are located between the L3 and L4 vertebrae. Back pain from paraspinal muscular disorders causes muscle atrophy, tension, and poor posture. As a result, it is important to monitor muscle fatigue and the cross-sectional area (CSA) of paraspinal muscles using the EMG approach and imaging techniques. The screening of these paraspinal muscles can evidence changes related to low back pain both before and after exercise; it can be used together with CSA of the paraspinal muscles to assess muscle atrophy caused by disc herniation and spinal stenosis as well as postoperatively. This review will aid researchers in gathering information on numerous elements that influence muscle fatigue and determining the usefulness of studying muscle atrophy in connection to disc herniation and spinal disease using various imaging modalities.
A current review for some methodological aspects on using Crocus sativus and Whitania somnifera sp. extracts in the treatment of schizophrenia
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania, Lungu Petru Fabian , Ciobica Alin ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania,   Center of Biomedical Research, Romanian Academy, Iași, Romania,   Center of Biomedical Research, Romanian Academy, Iasi Branch, Romania
Published: April 2024

Schizophrenia is a severe mental illnes that affects population all around the world which poses a problem for the abilities of the affected person as well as their family members. Aim of the study: This narrative review has as its objective the potential evaluation of treatment with extracts from Crocus sativus and Whitania somnifera on patients with schizophrenia. Results: The plant extracts C. sativus and W. somnifera have a very well developed extraction method and beneficial effects in the case of patients with schizophrenia. Conclusion: Crocus sativus and Whitania somnifera extracts could be used as an adjuvant treatment for positive and negative simptoms in schizophrenia.
Integration of biotechnology and information technology for healthcare innovation
Authors:   Johanessburg Business School, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa, Segun Akinola
Published: April 2024

This review explores the integration of biotechnology and information technology in healthcare innovation. The convergence of these fields has revolutionized diagnostics, therapeutics, and patient management. Biotechnology advancements, such as genomics and molecular diagnostics, enable personalized medicine, while information technology facilitates data management and analysis. The integration also extends healthcare access through telemedicine and remote patient monitoring, enhancing healthcare delivery in underserved areas. Challenges include data security and privacy concerns. Looking ahead, the integration of biotechnology and information technology holds immense potential for further healthcare innovation, transforming patient outcomes and healthcare delivery.
Phenotypic virulence and antibiotic resistance features of microbial strains isolated from dental-plaque associated oral lesions
Authors:   Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Romania, Lupșa Mădălina , Popa Marcela ,   Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Romania,   Research Institute of the University of Bucharest—ICUB, University of Bucharest, Romania, Craiciu Maria ,   Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Romania, Diaconu Andreea ,   Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Romania, Niculescu Adelina-Gabriela ,   Research Institute of the University of Bucharest—ICUB, University of Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania, Preoteasa Cristina Teodora ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bicheru Mădălina ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Preoteasa Elena ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Marinaș Ioana Cristina ,   Research Institute of the University of Bucharest—ICUB, University of Bucharest, Romania,   SANIMED INTERNATIONAL IMPEX S.R.L., Romania
Published: April 2024

Due to the high complexity of the oral microbial community and its association with diverse oral pathologies, the investigation of microbial resistance and virulence features is essential for developing effective strategies with preventive or therapeutic value. This study focused on identifying a series of soluble virulence factors and the antibiotic resistance profiles of microbial strains isolated from the oral cavity of patients with dental plaque-associated pathologies, using culture-dependent methods. Our study demonstrates that the analyzed bacterial and fungal strains have the ability to grow competitively and induce tissue lesions, mainly mediated by esculinase and proteases (Gram‑negative bacilli), hemolysins (Actinomyces and aerobic Gram-positive cocci), amylase and DNase (anaerobic Gram‑positive cocci), lipase and DNase (yeasts) as well as exhibit resistance to antibiotics currently used in dentistry, such as beta-lactams, tetracyclines and macrolides.
Can fish scales be a potential source of pathogenic microorganisms for human health
Authors: Kowalczyk Paweł , Bełżecki Grzegorz , Kocot Malwina , Kramkowski Karol , Szynaka Beata , Lizut Rafał
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Resistance of fish to diseases in natural conditions is much higher than in artificial breeding conditions. The appearance of pathogenic bacterial flora in fish in combination with dangerous parasites is the result of a biocenotic imbalance. One of the factors causing fish diseases are abiotic factors. Human interference in fish farming (e.g. feeding, fertilizing, aeration) sometimes also disturbs this balance. Decaying food and plant debris promote putrefactive processes and the creation of favorable conditions for pathogenic microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and also specific protozoa that threaten fish health and often lead to their sleep. Being in the natural environment, fish carry diseases between themselves and other organisms living in the aquatic environment, such as snails, crayfish, etc. Catching from natural conditions to artificial conditions for culinary and demonstration purposes (domestic aquariums or in zoos) can cause many dangerous zoonoses for humans. The review of the work discusses the main fish diseases induced by bacterial, fungal and viral pathogens found on fish scales that can cause zoonotic diseases in humans. Therefore, their knowledge of the scales, their color, shape and stiffness may indicate specific fish diseases caused by the pathogenic microorganisms described in this paper. The most frequently mentioned pathogenic and potentially pathogenic bacterial agents isolated from fish include: mycobacteria (Mycobacterium spp.), streptococci (Streptococcus iniae), vibrio vulnificus (Vibrio spp.), Aeromonas spp., Salmonella spp., Listeria monocytogenes, Clostridium botulinum and many more. Careless aquarists who do not follow certain hygiene rules may become victims of opportunistic bacteria. The aim of the article is to present the current state of knowledge regarding fish diseases and their health implications for humans. Typically, ichthyosis infections are most common among aquarists and swimming pool users. Knowledge about human infections caused by fish scales is insufficient, diagnostic procedures are late and often ineffective, and therapy is long and difficult. Tropical fish placed on the market in an aquarium should have a certificate that they are free from mycobacteria and other potential diseases that threaten human health and life. Therefore, this study clarifies these issues
صلاح الدين في كتابات المستشرقين هاملتون جب إنموذجاً
Authors: الــزهـــو ســامـي أحـمــد , فــيـصل ثــائـــر سـلـمــان
Published: April 2024

استطاع المستشرقون ان يتابعوا التاريخ الإسلامي بطريقة لافتة للنظر حتى انهم دخلوا الى جزئيات الاحداث التاريخية ، ولا نريد ان نصدر احكاما عن ما كتبوه الا اننا تستوقفنا اراء لابد من اعادة النظر فيها خاصة عندما تكون متناقضة مع توجهات العرب أو تبين مدى قوة الشرق على فرض ارادته على الغرب ومن تلك الجوانب هي شخصية صلاح الدين الايوبي، اذ ان الاوربيين وبالتحديد المستشرقون         من مختلف الانتماءات العرقية ومختلف المدارس والدول، قدموا كتابات كثيرة      عن شخصية صلاح الدين الايوبي ومعاركه مع الصليبيين، وكفاءته، وقدراته الادارية والعسكرية، والاخلاقية حتى انهم فضلوه على قادتهم واصبح انموذجاً للقيادة ،       وهذا الوعي كان وراء اختياره عنوانا للبحث والذي يراد منه الوصول إلى آراء       أهم مستشرق حول صلاح الدين اذ انه يمثل عصارة الآراء الغربية والاستشراقية فضلاً عن نزاهته وقربه من الحقيقة.
اثر التعلم القائم على حل المشكلات في تدريس مادة التاريخ في التفكير المنظومي وحب الاستطلاع لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي
Authors: شلال كريم علي
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية  اثر التعلم القائم على حل المشكلات في تدريس مادة التاريخ في التفكير المنظومي وحب الاستطلاع لدى طالبات الخامس الادبي وللتحقق من هذا البحث حدد مجتمع البحث الحالي بطالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في المدارس الاعدادية والثانوية الصباحية المنتظمين في الدوام الرسمي في قضاء بلد التابع للمديرية العامة لتربية صلاح الدين للعام الدراسي ۲۰20-۲۰21 ، وبصورة قصدية تم اختيار ثانوية الامام للبنات في قسم تربية بلد ، وبصورة عشوائية تم اختيار شعبة ( أ ) كمجموعة تجريبية ، اذ درست وفق استراتيجية تنشيط المعرفة السابقة وشعبة ( ب ) كمجموعة ضابطة درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية وبواقع ( 31 ) طالبه  لكل مجموعة , اعد الباحث اختبارا للتفكير المنظومي مكونا من (22 ) فقرة  من نوع الاختيار من متعدد وتم التاكد من خصائصه السايكومتريه  كما اكد الباحث على اختبار حب الاستطلاع المكون من ( 30) فقرة اختبارية  وتم التاكد ايضا من خصائصه السايكومتريه  
اظهرت النتائج تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق التعلم القائم على حل المشكلات على طالبات المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في في التفكير المنظومي  وحب الاستطلاع ، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث وضع الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات
أثر استراتيجية (SNIPS) في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الاعدادي في مادة الحاسوب وتنمية ذكائهم المنطقي
Authors: عاصي جمعه عبد الستار صالح
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على "أثر استراتيجية (SNIPS) في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الاعدادي في مادة الحاسوب وتنمية ذكائهم المنطقي".
ومن اجل تحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين:

"ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة الحاسوب باستراتيجية (SNIPS) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون المادة نفسها بالطريقة التقليدية في الاختبار التحصيلي".
"ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة الحاسوب باستراتيجية (SNIPS) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون المادة نفسها بالطريقة التقليدية في مقياس الذكاء المنطقي".

واعتمد الباحث التصميم ذا المجموعتين المتكافئتين الضابطة والتجريبية, ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي
واختار الباحث عينة بلغت (65) طالبا بطريقة السحب العشوائي, وقد وزع الباحث العينة عشوائياً على مجموعتين بواقع (30) طالبا في المجموعة  الواحدة
وكافئ الباحث بين طلاب المجموعتين في المتغيرات الاتية (العمر الزمني محسوباً بالشهور, والتحصيل الدراسي للاب, والتحصيل الدراسي للام, واختبار رافن للذكاء, واختبار الذكاء المنطقي, والاختبار القبلي) ثم حلل البيانات بالاستعانة ببرنامج الحقيبة الاحصائية في معالجة البيانات SPSS 25)).
وظهر فرق ذي دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين تحصيل طلاب مجموعتي البحث ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق استراتيجية (SNIPS), واظهرت النتائج أن لاستراتيجية ((SNIPS فاعلية في تنمية الذكاء المنطقي وفي ضوء ذلك خرج الباحث بعدد من الاستنتاجات, وقدم بعض التوصيات والمقترحات.
Radio Communication Blackout Mitigation: Analyzing Magnetic Field Effects via Ray-Tracing Analysis
Authors: Laur J. S. , Giangaspero V. F. , Sharma V. , Lani A. , Donaldson N. , Kim M. K. , Giacomelli J. , Herdrich G. , Hein A. , Thoemel J.
Published: April 2024

Avoiding radio communication blackouts during atmospheric entry is crucial to a space mission and can be life-saving. A novel ray-tracing algorithm, called Blackout Ray Tracer (BORAT), based on a Snell’s law solver, is introduced to analyze the signal behavior during reentry using geometrical optics for nonmagnetized and magnetized plasma. The ray-tracing analysis is performed on Knapp’s case fluid simulations provided by the University of Stuttgart. The effect of an applied magnetic field on ray tracing is discussed and visualized using radiation patterns. The results suggest that a sufficiently strong magnetic field is promising to mitigate radio communication blackouts.
STANDARISASI PROSES PENGOLAHAN SARI BUAH MENGKUDU DAN APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI ACTIVATED CARBON ADSORBSION DI SMK NURUL HUDA KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Wirawati Chandra Utami , Rina Oktaf , Nirmagustina Dwi Eva , Verdini Liana , Kurnia Khoerunnisa Tiara
Published: April 2024

Unit produksi pangan olahan Jurusan Farmasi di SMK Nurul Huda Kabupaten Pringsewu merupakan salah satu unit yang dibentuk untuk menghasilkan income generating bagi institusi ini. Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada unit ini terpusat pada beberapa kegiatan pengolahan pangan yang salah satunya sudah berkembang cukup besar, yaitu minuman sari mengkudu sejak 4 tahun yang lalu. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa akar permasalahan kegiatan usaha pengolahan minuman sari mengkudu adalah (1) belum ada standar proses (SOP) baku yang digunakan di dalam mengolah sari buah mengkudu yang didukung  pemahaman pengetahuan dasar tentang fermentasi, (2) preferensi konsumen terhadap minuman sari mengkudu masih terkendala dengan intensitas aroma produk yang sangat kuat, (3) belum ada informasi tentang komponen nutrisi dan senyawa bioaktif di dalam label kemasan yang sesuai regulasi.  Berdasarkan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi, diperlukan upaya pendampingan dan bimbingan teknis pembuatan standar proses pengolahan, pengaplikasian metode penyerapan karbon aktif, dan perbaikan label kemasan pada minuman sari mengkudu yang diproduksi oleh pengelola unit pengolahan pangan jurusan Farmasi SMK Nurul Huda. Hasil Bimtek menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta (guru dan pengelola unit pengolahan minuman sari mengkudu) sebesar 31.5%.
METODE PENDAMPINGAN LEARNING COMMUNITY STATION PADA ANAK-ANAK KOMUNITAS JENDELA LAMPUNG KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Apriyani Marlinda , Andarwangi Tunjung , Desfaryani Rini , Sudiyo Sudiyo , Trisnanto Teguh Budi
Published: April 2024

Mitra kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah Komunitas Jendela Lampung (KJL).  KJL merupakan komunitas sosial di Bandar Lampung yang dikelola dan digerakkan oleh para volunteer yang berasal dari berbagai latar belakang dan bekerja secara sukarela.  Fokus kegiatan KJL yaitu pada segi pengembangan pendidikan anak terutama pada minat baca anak.  Pendampingan terhadap anak-anak dari keluarga marginal dilakukan dengan metode Learning Community Station (LCS).  LCS merupakan komunitas belajar yang berfokus pada pendampingan literasi anak-anak. Melalui program Learning Station Community, anak jalanan diberikan pendampingan baik hardskill maupun softskill.  Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak dari keluarga marginal tentang kekerasan seksual, (2) meningkatkan motivasi anak-anak dari keluarga marginal untuk rajin belajar dan membaca, dan (3) meningkatkan motivasi anak-anak dari keluarga marginal untuk melanjutkan Pendidikan.
Non-Urothelial Malignancy in Urine Cytology
Authors: Zhai Jing
Published: April 2024

Non-urothelial malignancies of the urinary bladder are relatively rare and can be classified into primary and secondary malignancies. The histological subtypes of non-urothelial malignancy include non-urothelial carcinoma, sarcoma, lymphoma, and melanoma. The common types of primary non-urothelial carcinoma are pure squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and small cell carcinoma. Most primary sarcomas of the urinary bladder are leiomyosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma. Extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphomas of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue origin and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) are the common primary lymphomas of the urinary bladder. Most secondary tumors of the urinary bladder result from the direct extension of adjacent organs such as the colon/rectum, prostate, and cervix. Hematogenous metastasis from other primary cancers such as breast, stomach, lung, and skin (melanoma) are less common. The cytologic diagnosis of non-urothelial malignancies is challenging due to the significant cytomorphologic overlap with high-grade urothelial carcinoma, its divergent differentiation, and subtypes. Awareness of these diagnostic entities is helpful for accurate diagnosis, especially when encountering urine specimens with unusual cytomorphology.
The endometrial cancer detection using non-invasive hypermethylation of CDO1 and CELF4 genes in women with postmenopausal bleeding in Northwest China
Authors: Cai Bingxin , Du Jun , Wang Yishan , Liu Zhijie , Wang Yan , Li Liuyu , Liu Pei , Wang Linhai , Liu Qing , Meng Zhaoyan
Published: April 2024

Objective:

The objective of this study was to verify the clinical predictive performance of methylated cysteine dioxygenase type 1 (CDO1m) and CUGBP Elav-like family member 4 (CELF4m) in endometrial cancer (EC) women with postmenopausal bleeding (PMB).

Material and Methods:

A single-center, prospective, and case–control study was conducted in the Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital with 138 female postmenopausal patients enrolled in 2022. All patients underwent body mass index (BMI) detection, transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUS) detection, carbohydrate antigen 125 detection, and the cervical exfoliated cell CDO1/CELF4 gene methylation detection to analyze the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of different screening tests statistically with the biopsy and/or dilation and curettage (D&C) pathological diagnosis under hysteroscopy as the gold standard.

Results:

There was no significant difference in age between the EC group and the non-EC group, P = 0.492. Using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) technology, we validated the CDO1 and CELF4 methylation detection with 87.5% sensitivity and 95.9% specificity as a useful strategy for the triage of women with PMB for the detection of EC. In addition, 100% of type II EC (n = 6) were positively detected by the CDO1 or CELF4 methylation test.

Conclusion:

The CDO1 and CELF4 methylation test with high specificity as an auxiliary diagnostic tool or alternative method provides physicians with a reference to distinguish between benign and malignant tumors in women with postmenopausal bleeding, to justify the necessity of using invasive methods to confirm diagnosis.
Unveiling the mystery: Infective endocarditis as an etiological cause of recurrent intracranial hemorrhage
Authors: Ananthasubramanian Sangeeth Thuppanattumadam , Nashi Saraswati , Taallapalli Ashok Vardhan Reddy , Reddy Haripriya Krishna , Arshad Faheem , Srijithesh P. R. , Kulkarni Girish Baburao , Alladi Suvarna
Published: April 2024

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in the context of infective endocarditis (IE) is an uncommon and complex phenomenon involving diverse underlying mechanisms. We present a compelling case of a 48-year-old patient with recurrent ICH, ultimately leading to the diagnosis of IE with vegetation on the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve. The patient underwent a successful mitral valve replacement followed by a gradual improvement in neurological symptoms. This case report delves into the intricate diagnostic journey, highlighting the significance of suspecting IE in patients presenting with ICH. A multidisciplinary and comprehensive management approach played a pivotal role in achieving positive outcomes.
Pseudosubarachnoid hemorrhage sign in a patient with tetralogy of Fallot
Authors: Goyal Sarvesh , Jain Abhinav , Doddamani Ramesh S. , Siddharthan Deepti , Singh Manmohan , Chandra Poodipedi Sarat
Published: April 2024

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) constitutes a common neurosurgical emergency. Non-contrast computerized tomography (NCCT) head has very high specificity and sensitivity in detecting SAH. However, in certain conditions, the computed tomography (CT) may be falsely positive, termed as pseudo-SAH. We hereby report a rare case of pseudo-SAH in a patient with tetralogy of Fallot and discuss the possible etiopathogenesis and the pertinent literature. We present here a case of a 15-year-old male patient, who was diagnosed with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) physiology. He presented to the cardiology outpatient clinic with complaints of dyspnea on exertion, headache, and drowsiness. The NCCT head revealed diffuse hyperdensity in the basal cisterns and sulcal spaces, which were suggestive of diffuse SAH. However, in the setting of negative CT and magnetic resonance angiography along with high hematocrit levels (84%), diagnosis of pseudo-SAH was considered. The patient was appropriately managed with beta-blockers, intravenous fluids, and serial phlebotomies. The patient underwent a palliative shunt connecting the ascending aorta to the main pulmonary artery (central shunt), following which his saturation improved, and hematocrit decreased (40%) leading to significant symptomatic improvement. Knowledge of pseudo-SAH signs is essential for the treating physician and plays an important part in the management of this patient population.
The Evolving Landscape of Parkinson's Disease Research: Current Challenges and Future Outlook
Authors: Tenchov Rumiana , Sasso Janet , Zhou Qiongqiong Angela
Published: April 2024

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement. It occurs due to gradual loss of dopamine-producing brain cells, particularly in substantia nigra. The exact cause of Parkinson's disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Currently available treatments provide symptomatic relief but do not halt disease progression. Research efforts are focused on developing disease-modifying therapies that target the underlying pathological mechanisms of PD. Advances in identification and validation of reliable biomarkers for PD hold promise for enhancing early diagnosis, monitoring disease progression, and assessing treatment response in clinical practice, in effort to alleviate the burden of this devastating disease. Research into PD is an active and evolving field, with ongoing efforts focused on understanding disease mechanisms, identifying biomarkers, developing new treatments, and improving patient care. In this paper, we analyze data from the CAS Content Collection to summarize the research progress in PD. We examine publication landscape in effort to provide insights into current knowledge advances and developments. We also review the most discussed and emerging concepts and assess the strategies to combat the disease. We explore genetic risk factors, pharmacological targets, and comorbid diseases. We inspect clinical applications of products against PD with their development pipelines and efforts for drug repurposing. The objective of this review is to provide a broad overview of the evolving landscape of current knowledge regarding PD, to outline challenges, and evaluate growth opportunities to further efforts in combating the disease.
The paradoxical behavior of rough colloids at fluid interfaces
Authors: Rahman Md Anisur , Beltramo Peter
Published: April 2024

Colloidal particles adsorb and remain trapped at immiscible fluid interfaces due to strong interfacial adsorption energy, with a contact angle defined by the chemistry of the particle and fluid phases. An undulated contact line may appear due to either particle surface roughness or shape anisotropy, which results in a quadrupolar interfacial deformation and strong long range capillary interaction between neighboring particles. While each effect has been observed separately, here we report the paradoxical impact of surface roughness on spherical and anisotropic ellipsoidal polymer colloids. Using a seeded emulsion polymerization technique, we synthesize spherical and ellipsoidal particles with controlled roughness magnitude and topography (concave/convex). Via in situ measurement of the interfacial deformation around colloids at an air-water interface, we find that while surface roughness strengthens the quadrupolar deformation in spheres as expected by theory, in stark contrast, it weakens the same in ellipsoids. As roughness increases, particles of both shapes become more hydrophilic and their apparent contact angle decreases. Using numerical predictions, we show that this partially explains the decreased interfacial deformation and capillary interactions between ellipsoids. Therefore, particle surface engineering has the potential to decrease the capillary deformation by asymmetric particles via changing their capillary pinning as well as wetting behavior at fluid interfaces.
Media Economy Research Driven by General Media Technology
Authors: 喻 国明 , 刘 彧晗
Published: April 2024

2023年传媒业整体步入技术驱动的发展“新常态”,“通用性”成为当年媒介技术发展的典型特征,传媒经济研究也主要围绕互联网与生成式AI两大通用式媒介技术展开｡一部分围绕互联网技术脉络审视批判“传媒平台经济”,探讨平台产消市场､平台产业生态和平台资本主义等议题,包括算法“侵入”媒介生产､个性化媒介消费､产业生态化策略､业态生态位突围､平台资本与劳动控制等主题;一部分围绕生成式AI技术脉络研判展望“智能化传媒景观”,探讨AIGC内容市场､智能产业样态和智能技术权力结构等议题,包括AIGC内容范式､人机市场分工､人机产业格局､智能产业监管､智能技术赋权与控制等主题｡总而言之,在旧范式退场与新范式缺席的范式真空期,传媒经济研究显得零碎､缓滞,不仅国内外研究旨趣存在张力,不同研究范式内部的割裂亦明显,未来研究更需从“学”的层面反思探寻,建构适于新媒介､新用户与新产业的传媒经济研究范式｡
Hot Topics for Global Intelligent Communication Research 2023: Algorithmic
Audit,Algorithmic Culture, and Algorithmic Discourse
Authors: 师 文 , 陈 昌凤
Published: April 2024

全球智能传播研究十分关注算法衍生出的多个议题。本研究统计分析了2023年发表于国际国内代表性新闻传播期刊的智能传播论文的研究主题,提炼出“媒体机构与算法技术”“算法审计”“人机差异”“算法文化”“算法话语”五个核心研究方向。其中,“媒体机构与算法技术”主题侧重于探讨新闻机构对算法平台的依赖性以及新闻从业者的新闻价值追求与智能技术之间的张力;“算法审计”主题展现出关注对象更多元、设计更复杂、视角更广阔的动向,与“算法审计”相互补的研究思路也正在涌现;“人机差异”领域既涌现出大量针对特定应用的微观实证研究,也催生了对既有研究范式冲突的反思;“算法文化”主题特别强调算法对人类社会文化的反哺作用,从算法化自我、算法化连结、算法化媒介实践角度探讨“人机共建”的意义生成;“算法话语”被广泛用于分析洞察算法技术背后的意识形态研究,涉及媒体话语、科技公司话语、规范话语等维度。
A socio-psychological portrait of a pathological gambler as a prerequisite for preventing gambling addiction (gambling disorder)
Authors: Toporetska Z.M. , Aymedov C.V. , Synitska T.V. , Oliinyk O.P.
Published: April 2024

Gambling always carries risks for the player's mental health, as it can provoke the development of gaming addiction. A direct connection between the socio-psychological portrait of the player, his gaming behavior, and the risks of game addiction can be traced. The purpose of the work is to form a socio-psychological portrait of a "pathological" gambler. The work was performed based on the State Institution "Institute of Forensic Psychiatry of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine".  Methods used: CAWI (Computer Assisted Web Interviewing) questionnaires in online gambling establishments; CAPI (Computer Assisted Per­sonal Interviews - server event tracking method) in land-based casinos (more than 9,000 people were inter­viewed); statis­tical (for selection and analysis of materials). A questionnaire specially developed by the authors with a point evaluation of the results (from 71 to 90 points) allows us to conclude that the interviewee is a pathological gamb­ler. For the first time in Ukraine, the survey was conducted exclusively among gamblers at gambling establishments. The obtained results made it possible to form a statistically reliable р<0.05 socio-psychological portrait of a pathological gambler, mostly men (87.7%) aged 25-35 years (52.4%) with secondary special (43.4%) or higher education (37.7%). In this group, 94% of people declared their inability to resist the desire to play, and 83.0% thought about stealing money to continue. Of pathological gamblers, 85.0% consider gaming as a means of earning money. All interviewed pathological gamers have experienced continuous gaming for more than 5 hours; 79.2% play almost every day. Such players in 95.0% noticed that they lost more money or spent more time than they planned, 96.0% felt culpable for the game, and 95.0% started the day with a game. Based on this portrait, the authors derived quantitative criteria that the organizer of gambling games can use to prevent gambling addiction among players within the framework of the application of the principles of responsible gaming.
Physical therapy of patients after cerebral ischemic stroke from the standpoint of a patient-centered approach
Authors: Malyarova Y.M. , Rudenko A.M. , Zviriaka O.M. , Kuksa N.V.
Published: April 2024

Acute cerebrovascular accident remains an important medical and social problem. An important area of intensification of rehabilitation care for patients after cerebral ischemic stroke is the using of a patient-centered approach, which is often associated with increased patient satisfaction and adherence to rehabilitation. The aim of the study was to balance the restoration of physical and functional capabilities of patients after cerebral ischemic stroke in the post-acute rehabilitation period using a patient-centered approach. A program of physical therapy for patients after cerebral ischemic stroke in the post-acute rehabilitation period was implemented from the standpoint of a patient-centered approach in accordance with the defined goals of rehabilitation intervention. The study included 37 patients, 22 men and 15 women with post-stroke muscle spasticity who were under a nine-month follow-up during the second stage of rehabilitation in the post-acute rehabilitation period. The average age of men was 52.1±8 years, the average age of women was 50±13 years. A comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of the physical therapy program was conducted, based on examination methods in accordance with the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. At the end of the experimental study, the following changes in patients after cerebral ischemic stroke were found: decrease in the intensity of pain in the muscles of spastic limbs according to the visual analog pain scale by 12.9±1.02 points (p<0.05); decrease in the severity of motor deficit by an average of 1.7±1.0 points (p<0.05) according to the Motor Deficit Scale (Medical Research Council); the index of muscle tone of the adductor muscles of the shoulder decreased by 0.9±0.4 points (p<0.05), the muscles of the forearm flexors by 0.4±0.2 (p<0.05) points on the Ashworth Scale (Modified Ashworth Scale); assessment of motor function of the affected limb showed an increase in motor activity by 15±0.4 points (p<0.05), before physical therapy the index was 29±0.2 points (p<0.05), and after it – 44.3±0.8 points (p<0.05) on the Action Research Arm Test scale; statistical impro­vement in self-care and functionality in patients by 1.2±0.1 points (p<0.05) on the Modified Rankin Scale; the average walking and mobility score in patients increased by 3.7±0.1 points (p<0.05) on the Rivermead mobility index. The results of the experimental study confirmed that the algorithm and content of the physical therapy program from the standpoint of a patient-centered approach were effective for patients who had suffered a cerebral ischemic stroke; this indicates the possibility and feasibility of their further using for post-stroke patients in the post-acute rehabilitation period.
THE EFFECT OF WORKPLACE INCIVILITY, PERCEIVED SUPERVISOR SUPPORT, JOB SATISFACTION ON ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION THAT RESULTS EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AND TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors: Nilasari B. Medina , Utama Muhammad Fikri Rahadian
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study analyses the influence of Workplace Incivility, Perceived Supervisor Support, Job Satisfaction on Organizational Identification and its implications for Employee Performance and Turnover Intention.
 
Theoretical Framework: Workplace incivility is related to a range of work attitudes, stress indicators, and behaviours, both for the person experiencing incivility as well as for those engaging in uncivilised behaviour. The incivility experienced is closely associated with low job satisfaction and sub-optimal employee performance, high levels of stress and burnout, and a strong desire to leave the job. Perceived supervisor support refers to the perception among employees of how much their supervisors value their contributions and care about their well-being.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method involving employees who work in the renewable energy industry in Jakarta as many as 210 respondents. Analysis tool is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS version 22.0.
 
Findings: It was found that Workplace Incivility does not affect Organizational Identification but, Perceived Supervisor Support and Job Satisfaction have an influence on Organizational Identification. The implication of Organizational Identification has an influence on Employee Performance and Turnover Intention, but Employee Performance does not affect the Turnover Intention of employees working in renewable energy in Jakarta.
 
Research, Practical & Social Implications: From the results of this study, management can get used to the culture that superiors should pay more attention to the performance of employees. In addition, management can consider that employees are part of the company, with this, employees will be more confident in their identity in the company which will increase Organizational Identification. High Organizational Identification is proven to improve Employee Performance and reduce Turnover Intention of employees.
 
Originality/Value: The addition of turnover intention variables is the difference between this research and the previous one. The research was conducted in renewable  energy company in Jakarta, Indonesia. This is the uniqueness and originality of this research.
BURNOUT: A PERVASIVE CHALLENGE THREATENING WORKPLACE WELL-BEING AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUCCESS
Authors: Bouhsaien Loubna , Azmani Abdellah
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aims to tackle the increasing prevalence of employee burnout by introducing a novel hybrid methodology employing Bayesian networks and fuzzy logic. This approach seeks to identify and address burnout risks comprehensively.
 
Theoretical Framework: Drawing from burnout theories alongside Bayesian networks and fuzzy logic, this research establishes a robust foundation for understanding burnout complexities and evaluating the efficacy of the proposed hybrid approach.
 
Method: The methodology encompasses a model development phase utilizing OpenMarkov and FisPro to integrate Bayesian networks and fuzzy logic. Data collection involved a multifaceted approach including surveys, expert interviews, and a thorough review of literature focusing on workload, work environment, psychology, and other pertinent factors influencing burnout.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that burnout tends to manifest at lower levels in scenarios characterized by weak communication, high workload, and low obstacles, while it escalates in situations marked by weak communication, occasional workload spikes, and moderate obstacles, among other contributing factors. These results are analyzed within the context of the theoretical framework, emphasizing their implications for individual well-being and organizational success.
 
Research Implications: This study provides actionable insights for companies, particularly human resources managers, to bolster employee psychological support systems and advance organizational objectives. Proactively addressing burnout risks can enhance both employee well-being and overall organizational performance.
 
Originality/Value: By proposing a hybrid methodology that merges Bayesian networks and fuzzy logic to comprehensively tackle burnout risks, this research contributes to the existing literature. The innovative methodology and practical implications underscore the significance and applicability of this study for organizations striving to mitigate burnout within their workforce.