bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto del estreñimiento en la calidad de vida de las personas en hemodiálisis. Estudio multicéntrico
Authors: Pardo Vicastillo Vanesa , Marks Álvarez Marta , De Castro de la Cruz Tamara , Sanz de la Torre Leticia , Andrino Llorente Mª Teresa , Trocoli González Filomena
Published: December 2024

Introducción: En personas en hemodiálisis, el estreñimiento supone una de las afecciones gastrointestinales más frecuentes, vinculada a factores como la comorbilidad, tratamiento farmacológico, edad avanzada y restricciones hídricas-dietéticas; pudiendo afectar la calidad de vida. Objetivo: Determinar el impacto del estreñimiento en la calidad de vida de las personas en hemodiálisis, analizar la prevalencia de estreñimiento objetivo y subjetivo y los posibles factores relacionados.Material y Método: Estudio observacional transversal multicéntrico desarrollado en la Unidad de hemodiálisis de tres hospitales. Se aplicaron Criterios Roma IV para evaluar el estreñimiento objetivo; para el subjetivo se utilizó un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc, y el cuestionario CVE-20 para evaluar la calidad de vida.Resultados: Muestra de 131 pacientes; un 45,8% presentó estreñimiento objetivo y un 71,7% subjetivo. Los pacientes con estreñimiento, un 65% eran hombres, edad media de 69,63±15,63 años y 52,11±46,91 meses en hemodiálisis; un 91,7% eran hipertensos, 56,7% diabéticos, 28,3% presentaron patología digestiva y 11,7% hipotiroidismo. Diuresis media 358,33±574,61 ml vs ingesta hídrica 1.253,33±819,92 ml. Tratamiento farmacológico: 20% tomaba opioides, 65% quelantes del fósforo, 45% del potasio, 41,7% tenían laxantes pautados y 43,3% hierro endovenoso. La calidad de vida fue inferior en los pacientes estreñidos (58,55±16,25vs64,63±15,56 puntos, p=0,026), existiendo diferencias en la afectación de las dimensiones entre hospitales.Conclusiones: En personas en hemodiálisis, existe una alta prevalencia de estreñimiento objetivo y subjetivo con un impacto negativo en su calidad de vida. Se propone intervenir con educación sanitaria sobre la prevención y manejo del estreñimiento, para mejorar su calidad de vida.
Analisis Poduktivitas Tenaga Kerja pada Pekerjaan Pasang Batu Bata Berdasarkan Permen PUPR dan Lapangan
Authors: Irfanal azmi
Published: December 2024

Produktivitas adalah ukuran kuantitatif dari capaian suatu pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kerja. Analisis produktivitas merupakan sebuah koefisien yang digunakan dalam suatu pekerjaan yang berguna untuk menghitung harga satuan pekerjaan. Pekerjaan dinding di proyek konstruksi sering terjadi banyak permasalahan pada umumnya terkait para pekerja tidak mengikuti standar prosedur pelaksanaan pengerjaan dinding bata. Pemasangan yang tidak teliti membuat dinding menjadi tidak rata yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui rata-rata produktivitas tenaga kerja pada pekerjaan pemasangan batu bata merah di bandingkan dengan standar Peraturan Menteri PUPR Nomor 8 Tahun 2023 dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas pemasangan batu bata pada proyek Gedung Kantor Pengadilan Agama Teluk Kuantan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dan pengukuran. Hasil dari analisis observasi dan pengukuran di lapangan, didapat hasil rata-rata produktivitas pasang batu bata merah yaitu, 55,376 m2/hari dengan koefisien 0,054 OH, hasil rata-rata produktivitas pasang batu bata merah di proyek tersebut lebih kecil daripada standar Permen PUPR yaitu 113,333 m2/hari dengan koefisien 0,026 OH perbandingan tersebut sebesar 1:2,046. Setelah didapatkan perbandingan koefisien pekerjaan, harga upah dan harga material maka didapatkan harga satuan pemasangan batu bata merah sebesar Rp. 95.625 -/m2 dengan analisa lapangan, Rp. 118.127 -/m2 dengan perhitungan Peraturan Menteri PUPR. Faktor pengalaman kerja berpengaruh paling penting pada pekerjaan pasangan batu bata dan disusul oleh umur lalu pendidikan.
Data Presentation Standards for Proportion from Complex Sample Survey
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Park Inho
Published: December 2024

The precision evaluation and data presentation standards for sample estimates from complex sample survey is often based on the relative standard error. This is because most surveys include a wide range of characteristics, and it is preferable to use a standardized measure of sampling error that is independent of the unit of estimation. However, the relative standard error is not an appropriate criterion for evaluating the precision and data presentation standards due to its limitation for proportion in particular by definition. The relative standard error can have excessively large for an extremely large proportion. Recently, the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics has proposed an alternative data presentation standard for proportion based upon confidence intervals that reflect the design components of a complex sample design. Under an adequate effective sample size, confidence interval width and/or its relative width are used to determine whether sample proportion estimates can be presented or not. This paper discusses about the data presentation standards for proportion from complex sample survey recently proposed by U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and examines the prevalence estimates of mental disorders from the 2021 Mental Health Survey to compare whether they can be determined presentable to the public according to the NCHS and the Statistics Korea’s data presentation standards. The study results shows that confidence interval-based criteria should also be considered for improving Statistical Korea’s data presentation standards for proportion.
suggest the need for the new NCHS’ approach taken into consideration
A Study on Changes in the Consumption Behavior of Non-timber Forest Products in the Gyeonggi, Seoul, Incheon
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Min Jee-Ae , Chang Yoonseong , Kim Jumi , Jung Byung-Heon
Published: December 2024

To make forestry households competitive and their incomes stable, production methods should align with consumer demands. This study analyzes metropolitan households' consumption behaviors regarding Non-timber forest products (NTFP) and agricultural products using agri-food consumer panel data from the Rural Development Administration (2010-2021). We examine demographic differences in purchase preferences, focusing on shiitake mushrooms, persimmons, and chestnuts, which have high household purchase frequency. Findings show that raw NTFP account for less than 3% of total grocery consumption, which is lower than that of agricultural products. While the consumption of processed agricultural products has increased steadily, the consumption of processed NTFP has remained stagnant at below 1% over 12 years. Preferences for shiitake mushrooms varied significantly by age and household income, for persimmons by age and household size, and for chestnuts by household size and income. These results inform strategies and policy recommendations to promote NTFP consumption.
The Differential Impact of Working Capital Levels on Corporate Profitability and Value: A Comparison between Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Industries
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Park JongHae , Jung DaeSung
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of working capital levels on corporate performance, measured by ROA and ROE, and corporate value, represented by Tobin’s Q, using data from KOSDAQ-listed companies between 2000 and 2022. The analysis differentiates between manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors, employing panel regression analysis to explore the relationship between working capital and corporate performance. Key findings reveal that, first, the working capital level (WCI) has a significant positive impact on both ROA and ROE, with a notably stronger effect on ROE, suggesting it as a more suitable measure of profitability. Second, decomposing working capital into quick assets (QA) and inventory assets (IA) shows that QA positively influences both ROA and ROE, while IA positively impacts ROE only in manufacturing. This underscores the importance of inventory management for profitability in manufacturing. Lastly, the working capital level significantly enhances corporate value (Tobin’s Q), especially in non-manufacturing sectors, where increased QA contributes positively to corporate value, while IA generally has a negative effect, highlighting the necessity of efficient inventory management for sustaining corporate value.
Volume Shocks and Expected Stock Returns
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Cheon Yongho
Published: December 2024

This paper shows that stocks with positive volume shocks are overvalued and exhibit negative returns in the Korean stock market. The results are summarized as follows: First, the long-short portfolio sorted on volume shocks (which is defined as difference of volume in this month and previous 24-month average volume) produces a negative and significant monthly return. Second, Fama-MacBeth firm-level cross-sectional regression results show that volume shock in this month has negative and significant explanatory power over the stock return in the following month, after controlling for a set of firm characteristics. Third, even after adding liquidity shock and volatility shock into the regression model as control variables, the explanatory power of volume shock stands robust. Overall, the results of the paper lend support to Miller(1977)’s argument that when trading volume increases due to investor disagreement, only optimistic investors’ opinion tends to be reflected into stock prices in the presence of limitation of short-selling, causing the overvaluation of the stock.
The Effects of Cultural Adaptation Stress of Multicultural Adolescents on School Life Adaptation: The Double Mediation Effect of Friend's Support and Self-esteem
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Park Gong Ju , Jung Hyang Mi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors influencing cultural adaptation stress of multicultural adolescents on school life adaptation and to verify the mediating effect of friend support and self-esteem. To this end, the second data of the 2019 Multicultural Youth Panel Survey (MAPS 2019) were used, and a total of 2,271 fourth graders in elementary school were analyzed. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and correlations were conducted with SPSS 26.0, and mediating effect analysis was conducted with the Process Macro 4.0 program. The effect analysis was confirmed that cultural adaptation stress negatively affected the friend's support in the indirect effect analysis of cultural adaptation stress and friend support (b=-.17, P<.001). In the effect of cultural adaptation stress on self-esteem, cultural adaptation stress negatively affected self-esteem (b=-.11, P<.001), and friend support had a positive direct effect on self-esteem (b=.38, P<.001). In the analysis of the effects of cultural adaptation stress, friend support, and self-esteem on school life adaptation, cultural adaptation stress (b=-.13, P<.001), friend support (b=.29, P<.001), self-esteem (b=.19, P<.001) was found to have a significant indirect effect, and adaptation to school life related to cultural adaptation stress had a negative direct effect (b=-.21, P<.001). Based on this, it is necessary to contribute to the development of various education and counseling programs to understand the factors that affect school life adaptation stress.
Differences in core feature according to Korean Psychopathy Levels: From a Therapeutic Perspective
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Kwon Sung Hoon , Lee Soo Jung , Nam Changhyeong , Sea JongHan
Published: December 2024

This study is aimed at exploring unique characteristics of psychopathic offenders in Korea by comparing them with their lower-level counterpart. Psychopathy was measured using the PCL-R, with the cut-off score set at 25, recognized in Korea as the threshold for psychopathy. Among 1,102 prisoners, Social Network Analysis was conducted against 315 with high-level psychopathy and 787 with low-level psychopathy, using the polychoric and bootnet packages included in R. Prisoners with high-level psychopathy are shown to have been influenced by factors such as affective and interpersonal. What is worth noting is that early behavioral problems and juvenile delinquency, which belong to antisociality factor. The items which have high centrality in low-level psychopathy group fall into the affective factor, and the key trait of them boils down to criminal versatility in antisociality factor and need for stimulation in lifestyle factor. This study is expected to be of help to the development of tools for psychopathic examination and its validation, understanding high-level psychopathy prisoners based on their traits. Moreover, it is anticipated that it will contribute to developing policies which monitor criminals and prevent recidivism. Finally, it is expected that a better understanding of these individuals lead to more effective, efficient management from a therapeutic perspective, potentially reducing public fear and facilitating community-based management.
The Healing Power of Philosophy in William James' Life
Authors: E. Korkmaz Nuran
Published: December 2024

This study depicts, in John Kaag's gripping style, how William James approached philosophy as a therapeutic tool during some difficult periods of his life. While this study includes the basic philosophical views and thoughts of William James, it is possible to follow how philosophy can bring meaning and peace to human life through William James' s unique life experience. In this pursuit, one may even realize that philosophy has a function that can create meaning for itself. In short, this book gives the message that philosophy can be a wisely chosen element, as it contributes to the process of finding meaning, especially in difficult living conditions. This work is an important work for many readers from fields such as philosophy, psychology, counseling and even psychiatry, as it shows how we can benefit from philosophy both in academic and daily life.
A New Evidence-Based Spirituality Framework for Mental Health Practitioners: A Concept Analysis and Integrative Review
Authors: Salicru Sebastian
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a new evidence-based spirituality framework aimed to assist counselors, psychologists, and other mental health professionals to effectively integrate spirituality into their clinical practice, thereby improving the mental health outcomes of their clients, reducing their own excessive workloads during the current global mental health crisis, and leading to better client care within. Using an integrative literature review of the relevant empirical and theoretical findings, and taking a scientist-practitioner stance and an applied clinical perspective, the paper legitimizes the science of spirituality and its benefits for mental health. Based on a concept analysis of the literature, findings yielded a holistic and evidence-based conceptual framework comprising the attributes, antecedents, practices, mental health-related outcomes, corresponding mechanisms of action, and potential harms of spirituality. In doing so, the paper responds to calls in the literature to effectively integrate spirituality into clinical practice; for more nuanced research on the role of spirituality in mental health; for the development of holistic, person-centered, evidence-based spiritual therapies to improve client outcomes and reduce clinician burnout; for the teaching of spiritual competencies in mental health graduate training programs; and for more training of practitioners.
Touching the Loss and Creating a New Sense of Being in Clay Field Therapy: A Longitudinal Phenomenological Research
Authors: Basoglu Saba
Published: December 2024

This longitudinal phenomenological study explores the experiences of individuals undergoing Clay Field Therapy to process complex grief. Clay Field Therapy is a sensorimotor art therapy rooted in haptic perception. The combination of three fundamental materials creates Clay Field: a rectangular wooden box, filled with smooth clay and warm water. It emphasizes the tactile relationship between the individual and materials providing a non-verbal avenue for a deep therapeutic processing. Five participants, all women aged 30-45, suffering from complicated grief. The study employs Longitudinal Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (LIPA) to examine how participants attributed meaning to their experiences. Data was collected through participant-led, in-depth, process oriented and semi- structured interviews conducted after the first and twelfth Clay Field sessions of each participants. Four superordinate themes emerged from the longitudinal phenomenological analysis of data: beyond words, from nothingness towards existence, from tangible experiences towards a transformative spiritual experience, and a comprehensive sense of being. The findings suggest that Clay Field Therapy facilitates not only grief resolution but also profound existential and spiritual growth, offering individuals a renewed sense of life meaning through haptic engagement and “embodied reflection”.
Does Imitation Preserve the Original?: Exploring Spiritual Intelligence in the Interplay between Human and Artifical Intelligence
Authors: Şengül Fatma
Published: December 2024

Bu makalede; baş döndürücü bir hızla ilerleyen, hayatımızın her alanına giderek daha çok nüfuz eden küresel bir olgu olarak Yapay Zekâ araştırma ve teknolojilerinin, atasının zekâsı ve psikolojisi üzerindeki etkileri ele alınmaktadır. Yapay Zekâyla birlikte zekâ kavramı; insan ve hayvana özgü olmaktan çıkarak inorganik sistemleri de içerir hale gelmiş, tanımı ve kapsamı köklü şekilde değişmiştir. Yapay Zekâ sunduğu çeşitli fayda ve kolaylıkların yanı sıra birtakım tehdit unsurları ve soru işaretleri de barındırmaktadır: “İnsan atasının zekâsını taklit ederek varlık bulan ve muazzam bir hızla ilerleyen bu olgu, aslının hem zekâsını hem de psikolojisini etkiler hale nasıl gelmiştir?”, “Yapay Zekâyı üreten insan zekâsı, bu yeni bağlamda kendisinin yol açtığı sorunları çözmede yeterli olacak mıdır?”, “Ortaya çıkan ahlakî, felsefî, hukukî, kültürel meseleler nasıl aşılacaktır?”. Bu soruları yanıtlamaya yönelik girişimlerde manevî zekâ; hem içerdiği kapasitelerle Yapay Zekâ araştırma ve teknolojilerinin tetiklediği güncel sorunların hem de orta/uzun gelecekte özellikle Genel ve Süper Yapay Zekâ aşamalarına ulaşıldığı takdirde karşılaşılması muhtemel zorlukların aşılmasında, insanı makineden ayıran özgün bir yön olarak ileri araştırmaları hak eden potansiyel çözüm kaynaklarından biri olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
A Conceptual Paper on Evaluating the Impact of Influencer Marketing in Malaysia: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Abdul Rahman Shariah Bagam , Anuar Basha Wan Syaratul Natrah , Nor Azmi Nur Dinah Iffah , Abu Hasan Shafinah
Published: December 2024

Influencer marketing has emerged as a powerful tool in Malaysia’s digital landscape, reshaping consumer behavior and brand engagement. This paper critically evaluates the impact of influencer marketing, examining its opportunities and challenges within the Malaysian context. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies and consumer surveys, we uncover the effectiveness of influencer collaborations, their role in shaping purchase decisions, and the nuances of audience trust and authenticity. Influencer marketing has emerged as a powerful tool in Malaysia’s digital landscape, reshaping consumer behavior and brand engagement. This paper critically evaluates the impact of influencer marketing, examining its opportunities and challenges within the Malaysian context. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies and consumer surveys, we uncover the effectiveness of influencer collaborations, their role in shaping purchase decisions, and the nuances of audience trust and authenticity. Marketers must take advantage of new trends and stay up-to-date on ethical issues and regulatory changes to successfully navigate Malaysia’s dynamic digital economy. For innovative marketers, this setting offers multiple attractive advantages. It is crucial for businesses to maintain a comprehensive understanding of local regulations to ensure compliance, minimize legal risks, and build consumer trust. This is particularly important as Malaysia, in line with global trends in consumer privacy, is increasingly strengthening its regulations on digital advertising and data protection. Furthermore, a brand’s reputation can be enhanced by adhering to ethical marketing practices, especially in the digital era, where consumer expectations for social responsibility and transparency are steadily growing. Increased consumer involvement and loyalty are possible outcomes for marketers who incorporate ethical considerations into their strategy; this gives them a competitive advantage in the congested digital marketplace. Additionally, marketers can seize current development opportunities by utilizing innovative technologies like AI-driven tailored marketing, e-commerce innovations, and social media commerce – particularly among Malaysia’s highly social, mobile-first customer base. These changes present the possibility of highly targeted, effective marketing efforts that connect with regional audiences and increase sales and brand recognition.
Impacto de la lactancia materna en el desarrollo de los maxilares
Authors: Mendoza Madelane , Padilla Sammlly , Rojas Laura , Vega Alexandra , Campos Claudette
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN. La lactancia materna durante las primeras etapas de vida, constituye la forma óptima de alimentar a los bebés. OBJETIVOS. Identificar los beneficios de la lactancia materna, la influencia sobre hábitos orales y la diferencia entre la lactancia y el biberón mediante una revisión de estudios científicos. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de artículos con 20 años de vigencia en bases de datos en línea de búsqueda de literatura de investigación en ciencias biomédicas y biológicas. RESULTADOS. El amamantamiento directo de la madre evita retrognatismos y se obtiene mejor relación entre los maxilares, y disminuyen maloclusiones. CONCLUSIONES. Alteraciones funcionales o amamantamiento con biberón, puede afectar negativamente el desarrollo bucodental.
Manejo de coinfección Malaria y COVID - 19. Reporte de caso
Authors: Espinosa Edward , Hinestroza Anthonier , De Gracia Luis , González- Mojica Josué
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El virus SARS - CoV - 2, produce la enfermedad COVID - 19, cuya manifestación más grave es la neumonía que se manifiesta por fiebre, tos, disnea y opacidades pulmonares bilaterales en la radiología de tórax. El paludismo o malaria es una enfermedad producida por protozoos intracelulares y transmitida por la picadura del mosquito Anópheles. A pesar de la posible infección concurrente de COVID - 19 y malaria, se sabe poco sobre la evolución clínica de los pacientes coinfectados. Presentación del caso: Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 21 años, oriundo de Chepo, que acude por síndrome febril, debilidad generalizada, vómitos y dolor abdominal, el cual se le diagnóstica infección por COVID - 19 asociado a malaria, visto en la prueba de Gota Gruesa, con morfología de Plasmodium falciparum, el cual fue tratado con coartem (artemeter/lumefantrine 80,480 mg), y acetaminofen cada 6 horas, con manejo expectante del COVID - 19, el cual no resultó en complicaciones a nivel pulmonar. Discusión: Los pacientes con una coinfección de SARS - CoV - 2 y malaria presentan síntomas en común como fiebre alta con escalofríos, sudoración profusa, secreción nasal, dolor de garganta, tos, dificultad para respirar o respirar, dolor abdominal, náuseas, vómitos, dolor de cabeza, pérdida del olfato/gusto, entre otros. Se busca manejar el síndrome febril tratando la infección por Plasmodium, y vigilar los síntomas propios de la infección por COVID - 19.
Pengembangan Regulasi Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence pada Bidang Kesehatan di Indonesia pada Aspek Hukum dan Etika
Authors: Mita Ermita Ekalia , Ariawan Gunadi  , Muhammad Abdurrohim
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pengembangan regulasi terkait penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam bidang kesehatan di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada aspek hukum dan etika. Teknologi AI telah berkembang pesat di seluruh dunia, khususnya di sektor kesehatan, dan menawarkan solusi yang menjanjikan untuk mengatasi tantangan sistemik dalam sistem kesehatan Indonesia. Dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 270 juta dan struktur geografis yang kompleks, Indonesia menghadapi ketimpangan besar dalam akses layanan kesehatan. Masalah ini diperburuk oleh kurangnya infrastruktur kesehatan di daerah terpencil. Potensi AI untuk mengatasi kesenjangan ini sangat besar, karena dapat membantu dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan yang lebih efisien dan terjangkau. Penelitian ini menggali kerangka hukum yang diperlukan untuk mengatur penggunaan AI dalam sektor kesehatan, memastikan kepatuhan pada standar etika dan perlindungan hak pasien. Studi ini juga mempertimbangkan dampak regulasi AI terhadap sistem hukum Indonesia dan mengusulkan solusi kebijakan untuk mendukung inovasi sambil memastikan keselamatan publik dan keadilan dalam penyelenggaraan layanan kesehatan.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Kreditur atas Obyek Hak Tanggungan yang Telah Diletakan Sita Jaminan Terkait Kasus Bank Danamon dan Bank BNI
Authors: Anugrah Dandi Muhamad , Nadia Maulisa
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pelaksanaan terhadap putusan Mahkamah Agung No.2119 K/Pdt/2018 yang mengabulkan peletakan sita jaminan terhadap obyek Hak Tanggungan yang telah diikat di Bank BNI yang seharusnya mempertimbangkan Undang-Undang No 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan. Perjanjian kredit adalah perjanjian utama yang disertai dengan perjanjian penjaminan dan perjanjian penjaminan dibuat secara terpisah, Pasal 1313 KUHPerdata Dimana pemberian kredit harus dituangkan dalam perjanjian kredit antara kreditur dengan debitur, dalam perjanjian kredit harus disertai dengan jaminan, Perjanjian jaminan dibuat ketika perjanjian kredit dibuat, dan apabila perjanjian kredit dihapus atau ditransfer, perjanjian jaminan juga mengikutinya. perjanjian kredit dalam penelitian ini berupa objek tanah yaitu merupakan jaminan Hak Tanggungan, Kreditur harus membuat surat kuasa membebankan hak tanggungan (SKMHT) dan Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan (APHT) untuk benda yang tidak bergerak, sita eksekusi adalah tindakan yang diambil setelah keputusan hukum yang tetap, Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan alat pengumpulan data studi pustaka. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis Hasil analisis ini pentingnya Negara Indonesia dan Pengadilan Negeri dalam meletakan sita eksekusi terhadap objek yang telah diletakan Hak Tanggungan dengan mempertimbangkan segala aspek Undang-Undang terkait.
Hubungan Antara Phbs Rumah Tangga Dengan Kejadian Ispa Balita Di Desa Sindon Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Navy Tiara Putri , Abi Muhlisin
Published: December 2024

Currently, ARI has become a cause of death in toddlers worldwide. The etiology of ARI is caused by viruses and bacteria. In addition, it can be in the form of nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, and environmental conditions (Asrianto et al., 2022). Minimal instillation or not knowing the instructions for Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in households also makes it possible to get ARI (Zolendo et al., 2022). This study aims to determine the relationship between household PHBS and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Sindon Village, Boyolali Regency. The type of research used in this study is quantitative with a correlation analytical method. The sample selection technique is by using the purposive sampling method, and 74 respondents have been determined. The instruments in the study were the household PHBS attitude questionnaire and the toddler ARI incidence questionnaire. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), so it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between household PHBS and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Sindon Village, Boyolali Regency. The good PHBS attitude of parents will determine the possibility of ARI in toddlers. The majority of respondents behaved well and did not experience ARI. Judging from the output of this study, health education is needed regarding PHBS in household settings and ARI in the community. Priority should be given to individuals who have moderate PHBS attitudes and experience ARI.
Gambaran Derajat Stress, Cemas, dan Depresi Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Diruang Instalasi Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Syekh Yusuf Gowa
Authors: Arian Putri , Jaya Muhamad Alim , Abdullah Rezky Putri Indarwati , Bakhtiar Ilma Khaerina Amaliyah , Syamsu Rachmat Faisal
Published: December 2024

Tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di ruang perawatan menghadapi tekanan fisik dan emosional yang signifikan akibat beban kerja yang tinggi, tuntutan profesional, serta paparan terus-menerus terhadap situasi kritis pasien. Kondisi ini dapat meningkatkan risiko stres, kecemasan, dan depresi, yang tidak hanya memengaruhi kesejahteraan tenaga kesehatan tetapi juga kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk gambaran derajat stres, cemas, dan depresi pada tenaga kesehatan di ruang instalasi rawat inap di rumah sakit syekh yusuf. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pendekatan deskriptif studi survei. Pada desain penelitian ini merupakan metode pendekatan yang mengobservasi data yang dilakukan dalam sekali waktu saja. Populasi penelitian seluruh tenaga kesehatan di ruanginstalasi rawat inap RS Syech Yusuf dengan jumlah sampel 139 orang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang didapatkan setiap tenaga Kesehatan memiliki derajat strees, cemas dan depresi yang berbeda-beda. Pada tenaga kesehatan derajat stress dominan normal sebanyak 129 responden  (92,8%), cemas dominan pada derajat normal sebanyak 120 responden (86,3%), dan depresi dominan pada derajat normal sebanyak 139 responden (94,2%). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan hasil derajat stress, cemas, dan depresi yang dialami oleh tenaga kesehatan dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor baik internail maupun eksternal. Diperlukan intervensi yang terintegrasi, seperti pelatihan manajemen stres, peningkatan dukungan sosial, dan perbaikan kebijakan terkait jam kerja serta lingkungan kerja, untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental tenaga kesehatan.
Miyokard İnfarktüsü Geçiren Bireylerde Yaşam Kalitesi, Öz Yeterlilik ve Stres Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Erbakan Büşra , Uysal Neşe
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı miyokard infarktüsü geçiren bireylerde yaşam kalitesi, öz yeterlilik ve stres düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte yürütülen araştırmanın örneklemini son 1 yıl içinde miyokard infarktüsü geçiren, araştırmanın yürütüldüğü eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin kardiyoloji polikliniğine başvuran ve araştırmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 224 birey oluşturmuştur. Aaştırma verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Kalp Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği, Genel Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği ve Algılanan Stres Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin yaş ortalaması 60,52 ± 10,05 yıl olduğu, %75,9'unun miyokard infarktüsü sonrası ağrı ve yorgunluk gibi semptomlar yaşadığı belirtilmiştir. Kalp Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ile Genel Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği puanları arasında yüksek düzeyde, pozitif bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Kalp Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ile Algılanan Stres Ölçeği puanları arasında orta düzeyde, negatif yönde ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Yaşam kalitesi, öz yeterlilik ve algılanan stres düzeylerinin miyokard infarktüsü sonrası cinsiyete, eğitim durumuna, çalışma durumuna, gelir durumuna, yaşa ve ek kronik hastalık varlığına göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Bu araştırmada, yaşam kalitesi puanlarının algılanan stres ve genel öz yeterlik düzeyleri ile ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarının bireylerin fiziksel ve psikososyal iyiliğine bütünsel yaklaşıma vurgu yapmak, bakımın sürekliliğini sağlamak açısından yarar sağlayacağı düşünülmekte olup, yaşam kalitesini artırmaya yönelik girişimsel çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Depremzedelerde Vestibüler Etkilenimin, Emosyonel Durumun ve Uyku Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Akbaş Eda , Koçyiğit Ahmet , Erdem Emin Ulaş
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş depremini yaşamış, geçici olarak Zonguldak ilinde ikamet eden depremzedelerin baş dönmesi, denge, fonksiyonel performans, anksiyete ve uyku kalitesi düzeylerinin değerlendirilerek aralarındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya, 30 depremzede (deney grubu) ve 30 depreme maruz kalmayan yetişkin (kontrol grubu) olmak üzere toplam 60 gönüllü katıldı. Katılımcıların değerlendirilmesinde fonksiyonel egzersiz kapasitesi için 6 Dakika Yürüme Mesafesi Testi (6DYT), vestibüler sistem için Baş Dönmesi Engellilik Envanteri (BDEE), denge için Berg Denge Ölçeği (BDÖ), düşme etkinliği için Uluslararası Düşme Etkinlik Ölçeği (UDEÖ), anksiyete için Deprem Kaygı Ölçeği (DKÖ) ve Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeği (DASÖ), uyku kalitesinin değerlendirmesi için Pittsburgh Uyku Kalite İndeksi (PUKİ) kullanıldı.
Bulgular: BDEE, DKÖ ve PUKİ skorları deney grubunda anlamlı olarak daha yüksekken (p<0,05), 6DYT, BDÖ, UDEÖ ve DASÖ alt boyutlarında gruplar arası anlamlı farklılık elde edilmedi (p>0,05). 6DYT ile BDEE (r=-0,479) ve DKÖ (r=-0,479) skorları arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde; BDEE ile UDEÖ (r=0,384) skorları arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde; DKÖ ile DASÖ-Depresyon, DASÖ-Stres ve UDEÖ skorları arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde; DKÖ ile DASÖ-Anksiyete (r=0,740) skorları arasında pozitif yönde yüksek düzeyde; DASÖ-Depresyon ile DASÖ-Anksiyete (r=0,624), DASÖ-Stres (r=0,679) ve UDEÖ (r=0,372) skorları arasında pozitif yönde yüksek düzeyde; DASÖ-Anksiyete ile DASÖ-Stres (r=0,611) ve UDEÖ (r=0,477) skorları arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde; DASÖ Stres ile UDEÖ (r=0,422) skorları arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı korelasyon elde edildi (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, Kahramanmaraş depremlerini yaşamış bireylerde vestibüler sistem semptomlarında ve deprem kaygısında artma, uyku kalitesinde ise azalma olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçların depremzedeler özelinde afetzedelerin rehabilitasyon süreçlerine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Odyoloji ve Dil ve Konuşma Terapisi Öğrencilerinin HIV/AIDS Hakkındaki Bilgi ve Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Keten Seda , Eryılmaz Canlı Çiğdem , Kılıç Aybüke
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Odyoloji ve dil ve konuşma terapisi öğrencileri, mesleki hayatlarında doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak, HIV/AIDS’li hastaların tedavi süreçlerinde önemli roller üstlenebilir. Bu öğrencilerin HIV/AIDS hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin ve tutumlarının belirlenmesi, ilgili mesleklerdeki uygulamalar için önemli olabilir. Bu çalışma, odyoloji ile dil ve konuşma terapisi öğrencilerinin HIV/AIDS konusundaki bilgi düzeyi ve tutumlarını değerlendirilmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma nicel bir çalışma olup çalışma, yaşları 18 ve üzeri olan, odyoloji ve dil ve konuşma terapisi bölümlerinde öğrenim gören toplam 191 öğrenciden oluşan gönüllü bir katılımcı grubu üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu öğrencilerin 153'ü kadın, 38'i erkektir. Araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan “Katılımcı Bilgi Formu” ile “AIDS Bilgi Ölçeği (ABÖ)” ve “AIDS Tutum Ölçeği (ATÖ)” veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. İlgili dökümanlar öğrencilere online olarak iletilmiş ve veriler online olarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin karşılaştırılmasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin annelerinin eğitim düzeyi ile HIV/AIDS bilgi düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir fark gözlenmiştir (p<,05). Anne eğitim düzeyi arttıkça bilgi düzeyi de artmıştır. AIDS’i daha önce duyan ve bu konuda bir şeyler okuyanların bilgi düzeyleri anlamlı derecede daha iyi olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<,05). Metropolde büyümüş olan öğrencilerin AIDS tutum ölçeğinden aldıkları puan anlamlı derecede daha iyidir (p<,05). Dil ve konuşma terapisi bölümü öğrencileri ile odyoloji bölümü öğrencileri arasında HIV/AIDS hakkındaki bilgi ve tutum ile ilgili anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>,05).
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda dil ve konuşma terapisi bölümü öğrencileri ile odyoloji bölümü öğrencilerinin HIV/AIDS hastalığı hakkında daha fazla bilgiye ihtiyacı olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin birçoğu bu hastalık hakkında olumsuz tutum sergilemiştir. Eğitimcilerin HIV/AIDS ile yaşayan bireylere yönelik önyargıların aşılmasını sağlayacak şekilde öğrencilerine eğitim vermesi gerektiğini ve bu konuyla ilgili eğitimlerin de müfredata dahil edilmesi gerektiği görüşündeyiz.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Diyetle İleri Glikasyon Son Ürünleri (dAGE) Alımlarının Vücut Kompozisyonu ile İlişkisi
Authors: Kılınç Gül Eda
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin diyetle ileri glikasyon son ürünleri (dAGE) alımlarının vücut kompozisyonu ile ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, kesitsel olarak Ocak 2022-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde eğitim alan 267 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada öğrencilerin sosyodemografik özelliklerinin yanında vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu, bel çevresi, kalça çevresi ölçümleri alınmış ve bu ölçüm değerleriyle Beden Kütle İndeksi (BKİ) ve vücut bileşimi (yağ kütlesi, kas kütlesi vb.) ile Vücut Şekil İndeksi (VŞİ), Vücut Yuvarlaklık İndeksi (VYİ), Koniklik İndeksi (Kİ) ve Vücut Adipozite İndeksi (VAİ) ölçümleri hesaplanmıştır. Diyetle AGE (dAGE) alımları besin tüketim kayıtlarından hesaplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 27.0 programında değerlendirilmiştir. Vücut kompozisyonu ve dAGE ilişkisi lojistik regresyon ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Yurtta yaşayan öğrencilerin dAGE alımlarının daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Genel olarak öğrencilerin %48,7’sinde yüksek dAGE alımı saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin ortalama dAGE alımı 11358,3±5724,3 olarak belirlenmiştir. Kırmızı et, patates, şeker, badem ve fındığın gün aşırı tüketiminde dAGE alımlarının en yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p>0,05). Öğrencilerin bal tüketimleri ile dAGE alımları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0,05). dAGE alımı yüksek olanların vücut ağırlığı, bel çevresi, kalça çevresi ve VYİ anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Bel çevresindeki bir birimlik artış dAGE alımında 1,030 kat bir artışla sonuçlanmıştır (p<0,05). Kalça çevresinde bir birimlik artış dAGE alımında 1,038 kat bir artışla sonuçlanmıştır (p<0,05). VYİ’nde bir birimlik artış dAGE alımında 1,288 kat bir artışla sonuçlanmıştır (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Üniversite öğrencileri ileri glikasyon son ürünleri konusunda bilgilendirilmeli ve bu bireyler sağlıklı beslenmenin yanında sağlıklı pişirme ve yiyecek hazırlama konusunda da bilinçlendirilmelidir.
Determination of Nurses' Knowledge Levels on Using the Z-Track Technique in Intramuscular Injection Application
Authors: Barış Eren Nadiye
Published: December 2024

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the knowledge level of nurses working in a public hospital regarding the use of the Z-track technique in intramuscular injection application.
Method: This descriptive and cross-sectional study involved 130 nurses working in a public hospital in Turkey between January and April 2019. "Personal information form" and the "Suggestions form for the use of Z-track technique in intramuscular injection application" were completed. Statistical analyses included the Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman correlation. The significance level was taken as p < 0.05.
Results: In this study, 71.5% of the nurses stated that they did not receive Z-track technique training, 78.5% did not use the Z-track technique, and 55.4% stated that they did not have sufficient knowledge about the Z-track technique. The mean accuracy score of nurses' knowledge regarding the use of the Z-track technique in IM injection was 7.61±2.41. The level of knowledge about the Z-track technique was found to be statistically higher in those below 30 years of age, in single people, and in those working in clinics that perform IM injections (p<0.05). In the research, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the knowledge levels of those whose professional working time was between 11 and 15 years (Mean Rank = 46.09) and those whose professional working time was 5 years or less (Mean Rank = 77.46) (p = 0.031). Likewise, in the study, there was a statistically significant difference between the knowledge levels of those who worked at their current workplace for 10 and 12 years (Mean Rank = 44.26) and those who worked for 4 and 6 years (Mean Rank = 78.04) (p = 0.037). A statistically significant, weak negative linear relationship was identified between age (r=-0.324, p=0.000), professional experience (r=-0.250, p=0.004), and tenure at the current workplace (r=-0.217, p=0.013) with knowledge levels.
Conclusion: This study found that nurses' knowledge levels regarding the Z technique were insufficient. In order for nurses to have up-to-date information, it is recommended to provide in-service training at regular intervals and to measure training outcomes through exams. In addition, in order to increase the use of Z-track technique, it would be useful to develop, implement and supervise standards for the use of Z-track technique.
Does Perinatal Period Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises Affect Urinary Incontinence? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Yıldız Karaahmet Aysu , Bilgiç Fatma Şule , Ekmez Murat
Published: December 2024

Aim: Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) consists of urinary incontinence (UI), anal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapses, and sexual dysfunction. This study aimed to conduct a systematic compilation and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies examining urinary incontinence symptom severity and quality of life of pelvic floor muscle exercises performed on women during pregnancy, birth, and postpartum period.
Method: Databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science, were scanned using MeSH-based keywords. Only randomized controlled trials (RCT) were included. The data were analyzed using the Review Manager computer program (Version 5.3).
Results: Pooled standardized differences in incontinence mean (SMD) between pre-intervention groups were -0.09 (95% CI: [-0.018, -0.00], p=0.04). Initially, the exercise group had lower average scores in UDI-6 (mean difference (MD) =-3.32 [-4.61-2.03], p<0.00001). MD was higher after exercise (MD = -2.85 [-3.10 -2.61], p<0.00001). There was little evidence of a difference in quality of life between the intervention and control groups as measured by ICIQ-SF. Initially, the exercise group had lower average scores on ICIQ-SF (MD = -0.07 [-0.21-0.08], p=0.37). MD was higher after exercise (MD = -0.06 [-0.16-0.04], p=0.45, but there was no statistically significant difference.
Conclusion: Evidence has shown an effect of pelvic floor muscle training on urinary incontinence and quality of life in the postpartum period in primiparous women. However, high-quality randomized controlled studies are needed.
Problems of Nurses Working in Emergency Services: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Nart Aydın , Kanan Nevin
Published: December 2024

Aim: The research was planned and conducted as a qualitative (phenomenological) type to examine the problems experienced by nurses working in emergency services.
Method: The Demographic Data Form and Semi-Structured Interview Form, which include the characteristics of emergency room nurses, were used as data collection tools in the study. Data were collected using a voice recorder and transcribed into a Microsoft Word file. The data obtained in the study were evaluated using the content analysis method.
Results: It was determined that the problems experienced in the emergency department such as violence, excessive patient density, inadequate security measures, inability to perform nursing practices and care, work accidents, overtime, ineffective triage, excessive staff turnover, inability to ensure patient privacy, lack of/disruption in communication between managers-employees-patient relatives are mainly caused by insufficient staff, inappropriate physical environment conditions, inadequate security measures, inadequate number of outpatient clinics and communication-related problems.
Conclusion: The factors preventing emergency room nurses from providing effective care were identified as excessive workload, redundant procedures and systemic inefficiencies, insufficient staffing, prolonged patient observation times, inadequate physical space, delayed examination results, and systemic issues.
Morphology and Mach Number Distribution of Merger Shock Surfaces in Merging Galaxy Clusters
Authors: Lee Eunyu , Ryu Dongsu , Kang Hyesung
Published: December 2024

In a binary merger of two subclusters with comparable masses, a pair of merger shocks are typically generated, often manifesting as double radio relics. Using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations, we identify major merger events with mass ratio

1
<

M

1

/

M

2

≲
4

and impact parameter b/r
vir,1 ≲ 1, where r
vir,1 is the virial radius of the heavier subcluster. We analyze merger shock surfaces approximately 1 Gyr after the pericenter passage, focusing on their morphology and the distribution of the Mach number, M

s
, of their constituent shock zones. The shock surfaces exhibit an elongated shape with a minor-to-major axis ratio of ∼0.6–0.9 and cover the area of ∼5%−20% of the enclosed sphere. The area ratio of the two shock surfaces roughly scales as

A

ss
,
2

/

A

ss
,
1

∝

M

1

/

M

2

, typically positioning the larger shock ahead of the lighter subcluster. The axis connecting the two subclusters generally does not pass through the centers of the shock surfaces, due to the nonzero impact parameter and ambient turbulent flows. The distribution of M

s
of shock zones on each surface can be approximated by a log-normal function, peaking at M

s,peak ≈ 2−4.5 and extending up to ∼10. The surface-area-weighted and X-ray- emissivity-weighted average Mach numbers are comparable, with

〈

M
s

〉

area

≈
2.3
–
4.4

and

〈

M
s

〉

X

≈
2
–
4

. In contrast, the cosmic-ray energy flux-weighted average Mach numbers are higher with

〈

M
s

〉

CR

≈
3
–
5

. This discrepancy aligns with the differences between Mach numbers derived from X-ray and radio observations of radio relic shocks. On the other hand, we find that mostly

〈

M

s

〉

X

≳
2

for simulated merger shocks, although shocks with M
X-ray ≲ 2 are often reported in observations.
B2 1308+326: A Changing-look Blazar or Not?
Authors: Pandey Ashwani , Hu Chen , Wang Jian-Min , Czerny Bożena , Chen Yong-Jie , Songsheng Yu-Yang , Wang Yi-Lin , Zhang Hao , Aceituno Jesús
Published: December 2024

In our previous study, we identified a shift in the synchrotron peak frequency of the blazar B2 1308+326 from 1012.9 to 1014.8 Hz during a flare, suggesting it could be a changing-look blazar (CLB). In this work, we investigate the changing-look behaviour of B2 1308+326 by analysing a newly acquired optical spectrum and comparing it with an archival spectrum. We find that between the two epochs, the continuum flux increased by a factor of ~4.4, while the Mg ii emission line flux decreased by a factor of 1.4 ± 0.2. Additionally, the equivalent width of the Mg ii line reduced from ~20 to ~3 Å, indicating an apparent shift from a flat-spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) class to a BL Lacertae (BL Lac) class. Despite this apparent change, the ratio of accretion disk luminosity to Eddington luminosity remains >10−2 during both epochs, indicating efficient accretion persists in B2 1308+326. The measured black hole mass remains consistent with an average

log

M

BH

=
8.44

M
⊙. Our findings suggest that B2 1308+326 is not a genuine CLB but rather an intrinsic FSRQ that emerges as a BL Lac during high-flux states due to enhanced nonthermal emission.