bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanisms and Definitions of Periprocedural Myocardial Infarction in the Era of Modern Revascularization
Authors: Ferrante Arnaud , Guedeney Paul , Silvain Johanne , Zeitouni Michel , Collet Jean-Philippe
Published: October 2022

One of the most frequent complications following coronary revascularization is cardiac myonecrosis characterized by an elevation of cardiac biomarkers, particularly with the implementation of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin. In the last decades, various definitions of periprocedural myocardial injury and infarction have been proposed, based on different cardiac biomarkers, various thresholds, and the need for additional ischemic features. In this review, we aim at providing insights on the mechanisms involved in periprocedural myocardial injury and infarction following percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting, the strengths and limitations of the available definitions and their clinical implications. We also provide an updated description of preventive strategies that have been evaluated in randomized controlled trials to avoid these complications as well as patient-level and lesion-level risk factors to better anticipate and rebalance the indication for coronary revascularization and plan adequate post-procedure monitoring.
Bradycardia in Patients with Subcutaneous Implantable Defibrillators—An Overestimated Problem? Experience from a Large Tertiary Centre and a Review of the Literature
Authors: Willy Kevin , Doldi Florian , Reinke Florian , Rath Benjamin , Wolfes Julian , Wegner Felix K. , Leitz Patrick , Ellermann Christian , Lange Philipp Sebastian , Köbe Julia , Frommeyer Gerrit , Eckardt Lars
Published: October 2022

Background: The subcutaneous ICD (S-ICD) has developed as a valuable alternative to transvenous implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) systems. However there are certain peculiarities which are immanent to the S-ICD and may limit its use. Besides oversensing the main issue is the missing option for antibradycardia pacing. To evaluate the actual need for pacing during follow-up and changes to transvenous ICD we analyzed our large tertiary centre registry and compared it with data from other large cohorts and trials. Methods and Results: We found out that in the 398 patients from our centre, there was a need for changing to a transvenous ICD in only 2 patients (0.5%) during a follow-up duration of almost 3 years. This rate was comparable to data obtained from other large data sets so that in the pooled analysis of almost 4000 patients the rate of bradycardia-associated complications was only 0.3%. Conclusions: The use of the S-ICD is safe in a variety of heart diseases and the need for antibradycardia stimulation is a very rare complication throughout many different large studies. Clinicians may take these results into account when opting for a certain ICD system and the S-ICD may be chosen more often also in elderly patients, in whom the risk for bradycardia is deemed higher.
Diskriminasi Gender dalam Perspektif Dokumenter Potret “Amerta Ning Sinar”
Authors: Dwiyani Ni Kadek , Lia Susanthi Nyoman , Puriartha I Kadek
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang diskriminasi gender yang berdampak pada keseimbangan hak dankewajiban perempuan Bali dalam fase sebagai seorang istri, menantu dan Ibu dari anak-anak mereka dalam perspektif visual denganformat dokumenter potret. Dokumenter potret “Amerta Ning Sinar” dengan pendekatan humanist memberikan visualisasi terkait perempuan Bali dan budaya patriarki yang memunculkan masalah dalam fase berumahtangga bagi perempuan Bali, yang justrumembuat posisi mereka sangat timpang dibandingkan dengan posisi suami mereka yang memiliki tingkat superior dalam budayapatriarki itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian qualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dikolaborasikan denganteori diskriminasi gender (CIDA: 1997) dan Semiotika (Pierce dalam Piliang: 2018). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwadiskriminasi gender yang divisualisasikan dalam dokumenter potret “Amerta Ning Sinar” memiliki 4 indikator yang dari diskriminasigender melalui Marjinalisasi, Subordinasi, Kekerasan dan Beban Kerja dalam visual yang ditampilkan dalam film dokumenter“Amerta Ning Sinar” yang direpsentasikan melalui skema triadik Semiotika Pierce.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: RAKINAUNG OXINCE GLEDIS
Published: October 2022

Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) telah berkembang sangat pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, dan Internet sebagai sarana komunikasi utama sangat diminati oleh masyarakat umum. Dalam hal ini, latar belakang tersebut adalah transformasi teknologi komunikasi dari tradisional ke modern dan serba digital. Perkembangan penggunaan media online sebagai alat komunikasi dipercepat setelah Internet dapat diakses melalui telepon genggam itupun muncul istilah smartphone. chatting, email, sms, mms, web dan ruang media sosial. Menurut Nasrullah (2015), adalah alat media sosial di Internet yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mewakili diri mereka sendiri serta berkomunikasi, berkolaborasi, berbagi, berinteraksi dengan pengguna lain untuk membentuk ikatan sosial virtual. Media sosial memiliki tiga bentuk yang berhubungan dengan makna sosial, yaitu pengenalan (knowledge), komunikasi (communication) dan kolaborasi (collaboration).Tidak dapat disangkal bahwa media sosial adalah cara komunikasi baru saat ini. Ini mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Keberadaan media sosial berdampak sangat penting terhadap metode komunikasi. Nasrullah (2015) mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya bahwa jumlah pengguna internet dan media sosial cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Penggunaan internet sekitar 15 persen atau 38 juta lebih pengguna internet, total penduduk sekitar 62 juta orang yang terdaftar di media sosial dan memiliki akun Facebook. Studi tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengguna internet di Indonesia menghabiskan hampir 3 jam berkomunikasi di perangkat seluler dan berselancar di media sosial. Banyaknya pengguna media sosial di Indonesia tentunya menciptakan peluang untuk mengoptimalkan keberadaan media sosial sebagai bagian dari alat komunikasi, sehingga timbul pertanyaan, bagaimana media sosial dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan komunikasi di masyarakat, baik dalam pemasaran, politik dan belajar.
Resume ekonomi mikro kepuasan konsumen
Authors: SARI MAYANG
Published: October 2022

Kepuasan konsumen merupakan kepuasan perseorang atau kelompok untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari.Namun banyak konsumen tidak puas dalam penyajian konsumen nya karena manusia tidak ada rasa puas dalam mengonsumsi suatu barang.Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepuasan konsumen tidak ada batas karena selalu ada hal-hal baru yang ingin di coba.
OPTIMALISASI PEMERATAAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DALAM RUANG LINGKUP PEDESAAN
Authors: FANSDENA JENNA ADELYA
Published: October 2022

Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan anak lebih pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya (Kemenkes, 2018). Masalah malnutrisi di Indonesia merupakan masalah Kesehatan yang belum bisa diatasi sepenuhnya oleh pemerintah. Hal ini terbukti dari data Kesehatan dan penelitian seperti Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 yang menyatakan bahwa prevalensi stunting severe (sangat pendek) di Indonesia adalah 19,3%, lebih tinggi dari tahun 2013 (19,2%) dan tahun 2007 (18%) . Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kasus stunting adalah kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang asupan gizi serta cara pengasuhan yang benar pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemerataan promosi kesehatan terhadap pencegahan stunting. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah literatur riview. Sumber data pustaka didapatkan dari jurnal atau artikel yang diambil dari google scholar. Hasil telaah literatur review yang menganalisis optimalisasi promosi kesehatan terhadap pencegahan stunting mendapatkan hasil bahwa peningkatan pemahaman serta pengetahuan akan pentingnya asupan gizi dan cara pengasuhan yang benar pada ibu hamil, ibu yang memiliki balita, dan kader posyandu sangat berpengaruh pada pencegahan stunting.Kata kunci: Stunting, Pencegahan Stunting, Promosi Kesehatan
Perubahan sosial dan modernisasi
Authors: kabenaran Renly
Published: October 2022

Modernisasi merupakan bagian dari suatu perubahan sosial yang ada ditengah masyarakat dan sudah direncanakan. Perubahan yang terjadi dimasyarakat juga diakibatkan oleh modernisasi yang tergantung dari pemikiran penguasa yang di daerah tersebut atau pemikiran dari ahli-ahli, dimana bidang atau struktur disitu yang akan dirubah oleh modernisai tersebut melalui pemikiran-pemikiran yang ada. Perubahan yang ada di dunia ini merupakan suatu gejala atau dampak yang normal di masyarakat,yang pengaruh modernisasinya sangat cepat menjalar kebagian lain dari daerah, karena berkat adanya penemuan baru teknologi dibidang komunikasi.
Methodological and reporting quality of systematic reviews in mammoplasty: meta-epidemiological study.
Authors: de Mattos Cavalcante Pedro Henrique , Riera Rachel , Pacheco Rafael Leite
Published: October 2022

Currently, it is estimated that approximately 10 million procedures involving plastic surgery are performed in the world per year, of which 1.6 million correspond to mammoplasty techniques with implantation of prostheses [International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery]. Various techniques and prosthetic materials have been developed and are available for use. Comparative studies to identify the most effective options and safety, with different indications, have also been published. A search of MEDLINE (via PubMed) using a specific strategy for clinical trials on mammoplasty showed that 421 references had been indexed in this database by 2011. This number more than doubled in the following ten years (881 references by 2021).To deal with the increasing number of primary studies, including clinical trials, systematic reviews have been carried out with the aim of mapping, critically evaluating and synthesizing the results of these studies, thus summarizing the best available evidence on a specific question to support decision making in health [Khan 2001]. However, to fulfill their role of reliably informing health decision-making and identifying gaps in questions that still need answers, systematic reviews need to be planned, conducted and reported with methodological rigor, in a systematic and transparent way. Even with the existence of specific methodological guidance, critical evaluation and reporting tools, the low quality and redundancy of systematic reviews have remained [Martimbianco 2021]. The literature has shown that, for example, in the areas of interventions for carotid stenosis [Mendoza 2021], bariatric surgery [Storman 2020] and oncology [Siemens 2021], only 6%, 1% 3 12%, respectively, of systematic reviews have been developed using appropriate methodology. These limitations reduce the reliability and applicability of the review findings. It is essential that the authors have methodological expertise to properly plan a systematic review, that peer reviewers have in-depth knowledge of the stages of this type of synthesis, and that the editorial process is adequate. Thus, this meta-epidemiological study aims to assess the methodological and reporting quality of systematic reviews on mammoplasty, identifying the main limitations for additional care to be adopted in future reviews.
Exploring the effects of paranormal belief and gender on precognition task: An application of the Bayesian Mindsponge Framework on parapsychological research
Authors: Le Tam-Tri , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: October 2022

Precognition is an anomaly in information transmission and interpretation. Extant literature suggests that paranormal beliefs and gender may have significant influences on this unknown information process. This study examines the effects of these two factors, including their interactions, on precognition performance by employing the Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF) analytics. Using Bayesian analysis on secondary data of 60 participants, we found that men may have higher chances to score a hit in a precognition task compared to women. Interestingly, stronger beliefs in the paranormal may decrease the success probability in performing precognition tasks. Considering the interactions between the two factors, the effect of paranormal beliefs on precognition task performance is stronger in men than women. Using mindsponge-based reasoning, we argue that paranormal beliefs may increase the interference of imagination in the reception of hypothetical precognitive information. Women tend to rely more on intuition, which may lessen the interference effect of imagination on hypothetical psi reception. Based on the findings, we suggest that researchers should be careful when assessing participants’ psi potential for experiments. We also demonstrate some advantages of utilizing the BMF in parapsychological research.
Resume ekonomi mikro teori Konsumen
Authors: SARI MAYANG
Published: October 2022

Teori konsumsi merupakan kegiatan menggunakan barang dan jasa untuk memenuhi hidup.Konsumsi adalah sebuah penggunaan barang dan jasa yang dilakukan manusia untuk memenuhi kehidupan hidupnya.
Ice segregation efficiency theory of frost heave
Authors: Peppin Stephen
Published: October 2022

A theory of frost heave is developed based on Arakawa’s concept of the ice segregation efficiency E. In this approach the soil freezes in three stages. In the first stage the ice front moves rapidly, trapping the soil particles and freezing the pore water in situ with no ice segregation (E = 0). In the second stage segregated ice begins to form within the soil and the surface begins to heave (0 < E < 1). During the third stage a final ice lens grows at the freezing front with near perfect ice segregation (E = 1). By making a quasi-steady heat flow approximation the model is reduced to two nonlinear ordinary differential equations that can be solved for the depth of freezing and the heave as functions of time. The results are compared with an extensive series of experiments in which the thermal boundary conditions, soil height, overburden pressure and salinity are varied.
Perilaku Konsumen
Authors: AR Ashra
Published: October 2022

Perilaku konsumen dalam Perspektif ekonomi Islam adalah tidak adanya sikap hidup yang berlebih-lebihan (boros) dan tidak pula kikir ( Israf) melainkan adalah ditengah- tengah yang berlandaskan kebutuhan, bukan karena keinginan seseorang.
Rasionalitas Dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Ruslan Sulistiawati
Published: October 2022

Rasionalitas dalam banyak literatur ekonomi berarti kepentingan sendiri (self interest) dan pada saat bersamaan konsisten pada pilihan berdasarkan tujuan yang ingin dicapai di mana bisa di kuantifikasikan menuju maksimalisasi beberapa ide kesejahteraan yang umum.
Influencing factors of eye movement patterns in facial expression recognition
Authors: Liu Xinyang , Xu Qianru , Liang Tengfei , Ye Chaoxiong
Published: October 2022

Currently, eye-tracking technique in facial expression recognition has been attracting a lot of interest because of its high sensitivity in tracking the movement of fixations and the advantage of high temporal resolution. Previous studies have shown that the eye movement pattern of facial expression recognition is affected by many factors, however, systematic review of relevant studies and their influencing factors is limited. This paper summarizes the influencing factors of eye movement pattern in facial expression recognition, and suggests that the eye movement pattern is mainly influenced by facial configural information, cognition factors and emotion recognition disorder factors. Combined with these three factors, this paper points out the problems and provides suggestions for future research.
Recommendations for Adjudicating Among Alternative Structural Models of Psychopathology
Authors: Waldman Irwin , King Christopher , Poore Holly , Luningham Justin , Zinbarg Richard , Krueger Robert , Markon Kristian Eric , Bornovalova Marina , Chmielewski Michael , Conway Christopher C , Dretsch Michael , Eaton Nicholas R , Forbes Miriam K. , Forbush Kelsie T. , Naragon-Gainey Kristin , Greene Ashley Lauren , Haltigan John D. , Ivanova Masha , Joyner Keenan , Keyes Kerry M. , King Kevin Michael , Kotov Roman , Levin-Aspenson Holly Frances , Olino Thomas M , Oliver Jason A. , Patrick Christopher , Preece David , Rutter Lauren , Sellbom Martin , South Susan Carol , Wagner Nicholas J. , Watts Ashley L. , Wilson Sylia , Wright Aidan G.C. , Zald David
Published: October 2022

Historically, researchers have proposed higher-order factors to explicate the structure of psychopathology, including Externalizing, Internalizing, Fear, Distress, Thought Disorder, and a general factor. Despite extensive research in this domain, the underlying structure of psychopathology remains unresolved. Herein, we examine several issues in adjudicating among structural models of psychopathology. Using simulations and analyses of the extant literature, we contrast the model-based reliability of alternative structural models of psychopathology and highlight shortcomings of conventional model fit indices for such adjudication. We propose alternative criteria for evaluating and contrasting competing structural models, including various model characteristics (e.g., the magnitude and consistency of factor loadings and their precision), the consistency and sensitivity of factors to their constituent indicators, and the variance explained in and patterns of associations with relevant variables. Using these criteria as adjuncts to conventional fit indices should become standard practice and will greatly facilitate adjudication among alternative structural models of psychopathology.
Early Reading and Math Developmental Trajectories: Examining Influences of Specific Learning Disabilities and Socioeconomic Status
Authors: Marks Rebecca A. , Mesite Laura , Fox Annie Beth , Christodoulou Joanna A
Published: October 2022

This study explored the effects of Specific Learning Disability (SLD) and socioeconomic status (SES) on the longitudinal development of reading and math from kindergarten through fifth grade in the nationally-representative ECLS-K:2011 dataset. First we used hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) to compare reading and math skills at school entry and growth rates through fifth grade between children with SLD (N=540) and their typically developing (TD) peers (N=8,650). Although most children were not identified with SLD until third grade or later, this group exhibited significantly lower academic skills at kindergarten entry. Students with SLD had steeper initial growth in reading and math; however, these different rates of change were insufficient to close the initial gaps, resulting in largely stable group differences over time. We then examined the interaction between SLD and SES. No significant differences were observed in reading or math growth by SES for children with SLD versus TD children. However, the gap in reading achievement at school entry favoring higher SES children was significantly narrower among children with SLD. This reduced SES gap among students with SLD as compared to TD children suggests that higher SES may be less protective for reading for children with SLD, and that the intersection of risk factors may lead to compounding disadvantages in early literacy. There was no interaction between SLD and SES in math achievement. Results underscore the need for early identification, prevention, and intervention, and indicate how the intersectionality of risks may have a varying impact across academic domains.
Pan, Zung, Imundo, et al. (2022) User-generated versus pre-made digital flashcards
Authors: Pan Steven C. , Zung Inez , Imundo Megan N
Published: October 2022

Digital flashcard users typically must choose between creating their own flashcard content or using freely-available flashcard sets. The latter is more convenient and saves time, but is it more effective for learning? We conducted six experiments, each involving the use of user-generated or pre-made flashcards to learn material drawn from educational text passages, followed by a 48-hr delayed criterial test. Different approaches to generating content and variations in the quality of pre-made content were also examined. Across experiments, user-generated flashcards improved memory relative to pre-made flashcards (an estimated advantage of d = 0.45, 95% C.I. [0.25, 0.66]), and in most cases, enhanced performance on application questions (an estimated advantage of d = 0.29, 95% C.I. [0.12, 0.45]). These results suggest that generating one’s own flashcards enables productive learning processes that enhance memory and comprehension. Accordingly, digital flashcard users may benefit from eschewing pre-made versions in favor of making their own.
A “Stressful Business”: Alcohol Trading in Chukotka Villages
Authors: Iarzutkina Anastasiia
Published: October 2022

The article describes the organization of alcohol trade in remote and hard-to-reach Chukchi villages, and the social relations that arise around the sale of alcohol. The analysis is based on field research conducted by the author from 2003 to 2021 in ten settlements of the Chukotka Autonomous District. The differences between the trade process, the premises where the transaction takes place, and the temporal modes of the operation of village stores and illegal “outlets” for the sale of liquor are examined. The author analyzes how rural community practices of adopting alcohol sale time limits in the countryside have affected the daily rhythms of people who drink alcohol. The establishment of a temporal framework is conceptualized as a strategy for the community to gain power over alcohol consumers through body discipline. It is concluded that one of the important reasons for the existence of the illegal alcohol business in the village is the round-the-clock operation of the “point”. It allows the buyer to not postpone their need for alcohol, but to satisfy it at any time. Illegal sellers violate not only the temporal framework for selling liquor adopted at the village meeting, they also violate the social restrictions that the community imposed on the right to buy alcohol. At the same time, the local government and the villagers who do not consume alcohol need the resources and social connections of the illegal vendor. This contradictory situation puts them in the position of a marginalized person.
Knowledge on Learning Disabilities Among Primary School Teachers of Selected Schools in Municipality of Morang
Authors: Khanal Anupama , Rai Munawatee , Mandal Punam Kumari
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION Educational performance of children with learning disabilities are impressively not satisfactory as what is expected from them, ultimately that has a lifelong impact on the children affecting academic performances, interpersonal relationships, prospects for employment, marital life in later stage etc. Primary school teachers play a very important role in early recognition of learning disabilities, and contribute in the promotion of mental health of children. The objectives of the study are to assess knowledge on learning disabilities among primary school teachers of Letang Municipality, Morang and to find out the association between level of knowledge and selected demographic variables.

METHODOLOGY Descriptive cross-sectional study among primary school teachers was carried out in selected government and private schools of Letang Municipality, Morang. Study populations for the study were primary school teachers, both male and female, who were teaching up to grade five. Proportionate sampling technique was used to select participants from both public and private schools. Self-administered, structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Analysis was done in SPSS version 20.0. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (chi-square test) used to find the association between level of knowledge and selected demographic variables.

RESULT Among 120 respondents, more than half 65.8% had moderately adequate knowledge, 32.5% had inadequate knowledge and only 1.7% had adequate knowledge on learning disabilities and there was no association between teacher's level of knowledge on learning disabilities and demographic variables.

CONCLUSION The study concluded that more than half of the respondents have average knowledge on learning disabilities. There was no association between age, sex, teaching experience, types of school and training.
The Psychological Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Medical Undergraduates: A Study from BPKIHS, Dharan
Authors: Mishra Sanjeev Kumar , Nepal Suraj , Joshi Rinku Gautam
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact that it can have on mental health has been consistently highlighted. Subsequently there have been calls for universities to monitor the mental health of their students considering the unique set of stressors faced by them. This study is an attempt to understand how our students are doing and to plan appropriate psychological interventions to help them

METHODOLOGY Online questionnaires of Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Impact of Event Scale (IES) were distributed to the students currently pursuing MBBS and BDS in BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences.

RESULT 409 students responded to the questionnaires. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among the respondents were 39.1%, 35.7% and 35.0% respectively. All three were more common in first and second year students and in those with past history of mental illness (p<0.05). 68.5% students were impacted by the pandemic with moderate to severe impact present in 33.2%. Students from first and second years were more impacted than others. (p<0.01).

CONCLUSION Students from our institute were suffering from considerable amount of distress. Those in early years of medical schooling and those with past history of mental illness were doing particularly worse than others. It is important that we give due importance to their mental health and develop interventions to help them.
Fronto-temporal Lobe Epilepsy Presenting as Intermittent Outburst of Anger: A Case Report from Eastern Nepal
Authors: Acharya Neeraj , Nayak Sonali , Nepal Suraj , Shah Bhupendra
Published: October 2022

Episodes of rage and anger with violent outbursts are common manifestations of various psychiatric and behavioral disorders. Though rare, it can be a manifestation of fronto-temporal lobe epilepsy which is often misdiagnosed. Here we present a case of 20 years male having intermittent episodes of anger and violent outburst for three years who was later diagnosed as a case of fronto-temporal lobe epilepsy.
Hypothyroidism Induced Mania: A Case Report
Authors: Manandhar Anusha , Shah Bigya , Shakya Rabi , Shrestha Eloma
Published: October 2022

Hypothyroidism is associated with myriad of medical, neurological as well as psychiatric symptoms. There is classic association of depression with hypothyroidism and of mania occurring with hypothyroidism. Only few cases of mania associated with hypothyroidism are reported. This is the first case of mania associated with hypothyroidism in Nepalese patient. We report a case of 30-year-old female with symptoms of mania induced by primary hypothyroidism. She had no previous history of psychiatric disorder but her father was diagnosed depression. Psychosocial factors contributed to noncompliance of Tablet. Levo thyroxine. She was successfully managed with Tablet. Aripiprazole, thyroxine replacement, family therapy and psycho education sessions. Therefore, clinicians should be aware to assess thyroid function in patients presenting with mania, especially females with first episode. We should also evaluate for mania symptoms in cases of hypothyroidism. Psycho education of patient and family play vital role in the treatment process.
PROBLEM SOLVING FOR FIFTH GRADE IN QUADRILATERAL LEARNING USING VAN HIELE THEORY AND CONTEXTUAL APPROACH
Authors: Kurniawati Debora Dwi , Kusuma Savira Erdia , Putri Yulisa Ananda , Pratini Haniek Sri
Published: October 2022

This research is a literature study with a qualitative approach. This research is motivated by the importance of students' understanding of the material properties of quadrilaterals. The purpose of this study is that researchers want to find out whether Van Hiele's theory and contextual approaches are effective in increasing the understanding of fifth grade elementary school students about the material properties of quadrilaterals. Van Hiele's theory is a theory that is specifically used in the field of geometry which has 5 stages of learning, namely the information stage, the directed orientation stage, the explicitization stage, the free orientation stage, and the integration stage. While the contextual approach emphasizes on 7 contextual components, namely: (1) Constructivism, (2) Asking, (3) Finding, (4) Learning Society, (5) Modeling, (6) Reflection, (7) Actual assessment. So that learning is obtained through knowledge and experience or the real world, improving students' higher order thinking processes, student-centered, active students, critical, creative, problem solving, students learn in a fun, exciting, not boring, and use various learning resources. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in students' understanding of the material properties of quadrilaterals by using Van Hiele's learning theory and contextual approach.
THE EFFECT OF SELF REGULATED LEARNING ON LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH LEARNING MOTIVATION IN CLASS V IN THE LITUK CLUSTER, SOUTH ATAMBUA DISTRICT
Authors: Koro Maxsel , Wonda Hiwa , Seran Maria Anjelina Ade
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to (1) determine the effect of self-regulated learning on learning outcomes and (2) determine the effect of self-regulated learning on learning outcomes through student learning motivation in class V. This research is an associative research with quantitative research type, using a questionnaire path analysis model that used include The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) developed by Pintrich and Groot (1990) to measure self-regulated learning and learning motivation. The results of the analysis show that: (1) There is a significant influence between self-regulated learning on student learning outcomes, seen from the two aspects of self-regulated learning indicators related to the use of cognitive strategies and self-regulation. (2) and there is a significant effect between self-regulated learning on student learning outcomes through learning motivation, seen from the three aspects related to self-efficacy, intrinsic value, and text anxiety.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE DIGITAL MODULES ON FLAT BUILDING SPACE MATERIALS FOR CLASS IV STUDENTS
Authors: F.T.H Dina Valentina , Juniarso Triman , Yustitia Via
Published: October 2022

Interactive digital modules for broad flat wake materials for grade IV students are motivated by, the variety of use of teaching materials, especially in mathematics learning in Kepuh Kiriman Elementary School 1. Interactive digital modules can be used to learn independently because students get feedback (scores) directly. The purpose of this research is to describe the process of developing interactive digital modules on broad flat wake materials for grade IV students and know their feasibility. This research uses a type of development research or commonly known as Research and Development (R&D). Using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). However, it is limited to the Analysis, Design and Development stage.Â  Data collection methods use questionnaires and documentation. Development research instruments used to assess the feasibility of interaktif digital modules are in the form of product feasibility questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use descriptive data analysis techniques for product processing and quantitative analysis to determine product feasibility. The results of this research are products of development results through three stages, namely Analysis (needs analysis, student analysis, content analysis / material), Design (the stage used to create an interactive digital module content framework) and Development (in the form of product development results.
Christ’s Agony and Faith’s Wakefulness—Reflections on a Remark of Pascal
Authors: Ziegler Philip G.
Published: October 2022

This essay reflects upon a remark of Blaise Pascal. His gloss upon the story of Christ in Gethsemane is punctuated with the arresting comment that “Jesus will be in agony even to the end of the world: during that time, we must not sleep” — “Jésus sera en agonie jusqu’à las fin du monde: Il ne faut pas dormir pendant ce temps-là”. In close conversation with the work of Lev Shestov, I explore the unsettling suggestion that for Christian faith the time before the eschaton is fundamentally “gethesemanean” in quality, i.e., is marked by Christ’s own saving agon and so also by faith’s proper struggle to awaken to it and keep vigil with it. For Shestov, Pascal’s disquieting vision demands that the Christian life “seeks with lamentation” to resist the false consolation of trading the travail of discipleship for the confidence of clear understanding. To the agony of Christ there corresponds the agon of faith: it is the labour of discipleship to shake off the sleep of reason in the time that remains.
Hesitancy towards a COVID-19 vaccine in selected countries in Africa: Causes, effects and strategies for improving COVID-19 vaccine uptake
Authors: Hlongwa Mbuzeleni , Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika , Dzinamarira Tafadzwa
Published: October 2022

Covid-19 has affected many countries globally. Many countries have started vaccinating populations to curb the spread of COVID-19. The Ministries of Health and not-for-profit organizations in African countries have been responsive towards providing their citizens with evidence related to the COVID-19 vaccine. However, vaccine hesitancy continues to threaten the achievement of the required herd immunity to reduce the burden of the disease for many countries. Therefore, interventions to build COVID-19 vaccine trust among populations are critical. Firstly, the engagement of community stakeholders and social influencers is important to address misconceptions about vaccines and debunk social media misinformation. Secondly, information on the COVID-19 vaccine should be simplified for all groups of the population, to ensure that people are not deprived of access to health information and the opportunity to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. This article aimed to describe COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates, causes, effects, and strategies for improving COVID-19 vaccine uptake in selected countries in Africa.
Use of (Selected) E-Business Models in the Agribusiness Sector to Shorten the Food Supply Chains
Authors: Bojkowska Emilia , Ambroziński Dariusz
Published: October 2022

The aim of this paper was to identify and evaluate the potential of using e-business models to shorten short supply chains in food trade made by farmers. The research was based on a diagnostic survey. The interviews were conducted with a previously elaborated questionnaire. 104 food producers from the Province of Warmia and Mazury (województwo warmińsko-mazurskie) took part in the study. E-business models make it possible to shorten food supply chains. Farmers who sell their produce through e-commerce can eliminate intermediaries from the supply chain or at least limit their number, using such e-commerce platforms as polskiebazarek.pl, olx.pl, allegro.pl. The research results indicate that the most popular e-business model among food producers was the market creator model.
Globalization Processes and Migration Mechanisms
Authors: Organiściak-Krzykowska Anna , Sieciński Kacper
Published: October 2022

The aim of this article is to analyse and assess the impact of globalisation processes in the context of migration mechanisms. The analysis is based on statistical data from International Organization for Migration (IOM), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and Eurostat.  Essentially, globalization consists of ongoing processes involving the flow of goods, information, capital, human resources and the development of transport and communication on an international scale. With advancing globalization processes, procedures applicable to the movement of human capital are simplified, and, at the same time, international migration intensifies. With respect to migration mechanisms, international agreements play an important role, as they establish rules for the movement of migrants across the borders of the state parties to particular agreements. The continually unfolding globalization processes in the 21st century indicate an increasingly evident trend whereby people from poor countries migrate to more affluent countries. Due to the high correlation between migration and socio-economic development, the issue of human capital transfer has become a matter of interest for international economic institutions, particularly where developing countries are concerned. Consequently, greater attention is focused on migration processes and their impact on the social and economic circumstances in particular countries.
British Government Aid to French Émigrés and Early Humanitarian Relief during the French Revolution
Authors: Carpenter Kirsty
Published: October 2022

Britain sheltered thousands of French refugees fleeing the Revolution. Relief organized on their behalf was unique at the time because it included both charitable and government-funded aid to temporary foreign residents. Resources were channeled through nongovernmental voluntary bodies in the French community and distributed by Jean-François de la Marche, the exiled Bishop of Saint Pol de Léon. The emigrants of the 1790s were agents of their own survival, but they also depended on diverse forms of support in host countries. That story has clear parallels in our own time. Eighteenth-century British relief also served as a precursor for subsequent humanitarian funding for victims of war and persecution.
Una mirada crítica hacia la relación entre inteligencia espiritual, libertad religiosa y Educación Religiosa Escolar
Authors: Rodríguez Ortiz Diego Alexander
Published: October 2022

Este capítulo es un constructo de productividad académica que, desde un paradigma cualitativo1 y, de acuerdo con Álvarez y Jurgenson (2009), un enfoque hermenéutico-crítico, muestra uno de los resultados obtenidos, en el contexto del nivel de formación media académica de dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Pasto2, de la investigación de carácter documental denominada “Intuiciones para el cultivo de la inteligencia espiritual en la Educación Religiosa Escolar (ERE) desde la perspectiva de la libertad religiosa y de cultos” (Universidad Católica de Pereira, 2020), cuya problemática articula dos hitos importantes para la ERE en la actualidad: los retos suscitados, a nivel económico, político, social, cultural y educativo, por la pandemia del Covid-19; y, asociado a los hechos anteriormente referidos, el debate aún vigente, desde el punto de vista filosófico, teológico, jurídico y educativo, respecto de la relación dialéctica entre inteligencia espiritual y libertad religiosa y de cultos.
Guía de actuación ante niveles altos de contaminación volcánica. Observatorio Atmosférico de Izaña
Authors: Prats Porta Natalia , Torres García Carlos , Bayo Pérez Concepción , Ramos López Ramón , Cuevas Agulló Emilio
Published: October 2022

El propósito de esta guía es presentar las bases para el establecimiento de protocolos de control y prevención, para mitigar el impacto en la salud de la exposición a la contaminación del aire de origen volcánico, y su aplicación en el Observatorio Atmosférico de Izaña (OAI). La guía se ha desarrollado a partir del protocolo que se elaboró de urgencia en el OAI para dar una respuesta rápida a los posibles problemas asociados a los efectos de la erupción del volcán de La Palma en Septiembre de 2021 sobre el Observatorio, aportando una explicación motivada a los umbrales y acciones descritas en la misma, ya que no existía material en castellano que aglutinara dicha información. Para ello se han consultado guías internacionales publicadas principalmente por departamentos de salud de zonas habitualmente expuestas a este tipo de contaminación (Hawaii, Islandia, etc.), así como información de la “International Volcanic Health Hazard Network (IVHHN)” (Red Internacional de Riesgos Volcánicos para la Salud).
„Projektionsfläche rechtsextremen Gedankenguts“ – zur Dynamik des institutionellen Antiziganismus in der kommunalen Praxis
Authors: Neuburger Tobias
Published: October 2022

Mehrere lokale Fallstudien verweisen übereinstimmend darauf, dass sich im Zusammenhang mit der sogenannten EU-Südosterweiterung 2007 europaweit ein neuer Rassismus herausgebildet hat. Dieser neue Rassismus richtete und richtet sich in Deutschland in erster Linie gegen eine als „Armutszuwanderung“ stigmatisierte EU-Migration rumänischer und bulgarischer „Roma“. Obwohl dieser „Armutszuwanderungsdiskurs“ insbesondere in urbanen Räumen wirkt, sind die damit verbundenen Praktiken, Routinen und Strategien kommunaler Akteur:innen im deutschsprachigen Kontext bisher wenig erforscht. An dieses Forschungsdesiderat anknüpfend stellt dieser Beitrag empirische Befunde aus einem Forschungsprojekt über die Mechanismen des institutionellen Antiziganismus in einer westdeutschen Großstadt vor. Im Kern verweisen die Forschungsergebnisse auf völlig unangemessene institutionelle Routinen kommunaler Verwaltungen, während Handlungs- und Ermessensspielräume systematisch zum Nachteil von als „Roma“ gelabelten EU-Migrant:innen ausgelegt werden. Handlungsleitend ist hierbei ein teils versteckter, teils offener antiziganistischer Gefahrendiskurs, wodurch die soziale und rechtliche Teilhabe ungewünschter Newcomer:innen an der Stadtgesellschaft nachhaltig verhindert wird.
Zur Entpolitisierung von Männlichkeiten im Kontext des sozialpädagogischen Handelns mit rechten Jugendlichen Anfang der 1990er-Jahre
Authors: Bruns Lucia , Lehnert Esther
Published: October 2022

Im Artikel wird das sozialpädagogische Handeln mit rechten Jugendlichen in den 1990er-Jahren unter einer genderreflektierenden Perspektive rekonstruiert, wobei der Begriff Männlichkeit und dessen theoretische Konzeptionierung als Analyseinstrument dient. Unter dem Einbezug männlichkeitstheoretischer Überlegungen wird exemplarisch ein genauerer Blick auf eine Interviewsequenz mit einer ehemaligen Fachkraft geworfen, die in den frühen 1990er-Jahren in der Jugendarbeit mit rechten Jugendlichen tätig war. Der Artikel beschäftigt sichmit der Frage, welche Auswirkungen aufgrund des fehlenden Einbezugs von genderreflektierender Perspektiven in die Ausgestaltung der Jugendarbeit mit rechten Jugendlichen Anfang der 1990er-Jahre auszumachen sind. Diskutiert wird, welche Folgen die fehlende Markierung, Auseinandersetzung und (kritische) Bearbeitung von männlichen Inszenierungspraxen hatte, inwiefern der fehlende Einbezug von genderreflektierenden Perspektiven zu einer Entpolitisierung von Männlichkeiten führte und welche Auswirkungen dabei im Umkehrschluss auf die Tradierung von Ideologien der Ungleichwertigkeit sowie auf rechtsextreme Szenebildungsprozesse auszumachen sind.
Visuelles Framing im Compact-Magazin. Ergebnisse einer quantitativen Bildtypenanalyse
Authors: Schilk Felix , Gegenfurtner Gregor
Published: October 2022

Das Compact-Magazin ist die wichtigste Publikumszeitschrift der extremen Rechten in Deutschland, die unterschiedliche politische Milieus durch strategische Themensetzungen zusammenbringt. Typisch für das Magazin sind eine exzessive Verwendung von Buzzwords, Neologismen sowie Fotomontagen. In unserer Untersuchung werden Themenschwerpunkte sowie Deutungsrahmen auf den Covers des Compact-Magazins durch eine quantitative Bildtypenanalyse rekonstruiert und mit Heuristiken der Populismusforschung sowie dem Framing-Ansatz verknüpft. Das Material besteht aus 118 Titelbildern von September 2009 bis Dezember 2020. Anhand von zehn Bildtypen zeigen wir, wie Feindbilder der „Eliten“ und der „Fremden“, Aufwertungen der „Wir-Gruppe“ sowie verbindende Narrative visuell geframed werden. Diese Bildtypen werden durch Ankerbeispiele vorgestellt und im Rahmen einer ikonologischen Interpretation auf ihre Funktion und Wirkungsweise untersucht. Aus der Codierung wird außerdem eine Bildtypentypologie entwickelt, durch die sich thematische Schwerpunktsetzungen in ihrer Häufigkeit sowie im zeitlichen Verlauf nachvollziehen lassen. Dabei wird deutlich, dass Compact ideologisch flexibel auf Diskursereignisse reagiert, indem es Feindbilder austauscht und seine visuellen Frames zielgruppengerecht aufbereitet, ohne die populistische Grundstruktur zu variieren. Damit zeigt unsere empirische Untersuchung die Produktivität der theoretischen Ansätze der Populismusforschung.
Simulation of Infectious Disease Propagation Based on SEIS and Complex Network Models
Authors: Yan Tingting , Wang Hui , Qu Qixia , Zhao Haomin , Lv Haitao
Published: October 2022

In this article, we apply the stability theory of differential equations, based on the improved infectious disease transmission model SEIS, to describe the change in the number of infections when the lurker is a non-staff. In the process of the spread of infectious diseases, we establish the relationship between various groups, and establish the equation data solving algorithm. On this basis, a complex network model is established to describe the influence of the movement of various groups of people in the system on the number of infections when the lurker is a staff member. At the same time, the cellular automata simulation in accordance with the complex network models is carried out through the collected data. Finally, using the probabilistic model of the spread of infectious diseases, the impact of the protective effect on the spread of infectious diseases is analyzed when staff in public places take appropriate protective measures. Through the establishment of the probabilistic model and the curve fitted by the python program, we conclude that at the beginning of the spread of infectious diseases, the fastest and best protective measures can not only slow down the speed of the spread of infectious diseases, but also effectively reduce the infection in the later stages of transmission the proportion of the people.
Is Fieldwork losing its grace? Encountering Western and Indian Experience
Authors: Midya Dipak Kumar
Published: October 2022

Anthropology is primarily a field science as the field provides the basic platform for critical scrutiny of ideas and theories of the discipline. Fieldwork is also an extremely indispensable tool to understand the culture of the ‘observed’. Magnificent outcomes of fieldwork in the hands of Malinowski, Mead, Evans-Pritchard, Barth, Firth, Bohannan, Levi-Strauss, Powdermaker, and others have been instrumental in the development of various discourses in anthropology and allied disciplines. Contributions of Indian anthropologists in field studies are also no less significant as these reflect renewed interest in empiricism and the reflexive understanding of the culture of the ‘others’. But nowadays fieldwork is getting less importance in western as well as in Indian academics. In this article, I have tried to critically examine various issues in connection with the present days’ fieldwork enterprise which is getting a diminishing importance.