bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
तबला वादन : कला, शैली तथा परम्परा [Tabala playing: Art, Style and Tradition]
Authors: न्यौपाने Neupane नगेन्द्रप्रसाद Nagendraprasad
Published: September 2021

तबला वादनको परम्परा इस्वी संवत् सत्रौ“–अठारौ“ शताब्दीदेखि सुरु भएको मानिन्छ । विभिन्न कालखण्डका अनेकौ“ कलाकारको निरन्तर साधनाका तथा पिढीपछि पिढीका गुरु–शिष्य परम्पराको फलस्वरूप नै आज तबलामा विभिन्न छ ओटा ‘घराना’ अर्थात् ‘बाजशैली’ स्थापित हुन सकेको छ । तबला वादनको इतिहासका सन्दर्भमा विभिन्न विद्वान्हरूले आआप्mनै तर्क र विचार प्रस्तुत गरेका छन् । यसको इतिहासको अध्ययनका व्रmममा प्राचीन चित्र, अभिलेख तथा ग्रन्थहरूलाई पनि आधार मान्न सकिन्छ । तबलामा विभिन्नबाज अथवा शैलीका आआफ्नै विशेषताहरू छन् र तिनलाई अनुसरण गर्दै फरक फरक शैली र घरानाका तबलावादकहरूले अभ्यासगर्दै आएका छन् । तदनुरूप नै उनीहरूले आप्mना ज्ञान र सिपलाई विस्तार गर्दै आएका छन् । समयको क्रमसंगै तबला वादनको क्षेत्र परिष्कृत एवम् परिमार्जित हुदै गइरहेको छ ।
A Rhizomatic CALL: Technological Becoming in the Language Classroom
Authors: Sherman Brandon
Published: September 2021

La recherche sur l’apprentissage des langues assistées par ordinateur (ALAO) et sur les technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) pour l’enseignement s’interroge souvent sur ce qu’est une technologie donnée, ce qu’elle fait et ce à quoi elle sert. Les réponses à ces questions s’alignent le plus souvent sur des modèles instrumentaux ou déterministes qui accordent une place centrale à l’agentivité humaine pour déterminer la fonction d’une technologie dans une classe de langue. Moins communément, la recherche en ALAO met l’accent sur la manière dont les enseignants répondent chaque jour à ces questions en salle de classe et sur les influences surprenantes et émergentes que pourraient avoir les technologies sur les salles de classe. La théorie néo-matérialiste offre un mode de compréhension du monde différent, qui décentre l’agentivité humaine. Cette perspective offre aussi un point de vue différent sur la façon dont les TIC peuvent avoir un impact sur la didactique des langues. Je reviens sur une étude portant sur des enseignants de langues et la mise en œuvre des TIC et je la re-vois au travers d’une lentille rhizomatique deleuzo-guattarienne. Cette façon de penser permet de comprendre comment ces technologies fonctionnent dans des agencements de salles de classe pour produire l’enseignement des langues. Je juxtapose une vignette composite anthropocentrique avec une vignette vue sous un prisme rhizomatique, soulignant ainsi la transition d’une perspective théorique traditionnelle vers une perspective radicalement différente. Cette perspective théorique a des ramifications pour la recherche et la pratique dans les plus grands domaines de l’ALAO et mérite de faire l’objet d’explorations et d’expérimentations plus poussées.
The effect of the experimental chronic hyperglycemia on the kidney and myocardium
Authors: Yarmolenko Olha , Bumeister Valentyna , Polak Stefan , Gordienko Olena , Prykhodko Olha , Demikhova Nadiia , Shkatula Yurii , Demikhov Andrii
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The number of patients with diabetes increases annually. Modern forecasts predict that diabetes will be the seventh leading cause of death in 2030. Despite many significant advances in the research of diabetes and the use of new modern treatments, the disease is still progressing, and it is necessary to continue to study the effects of diabetes on human systems and organs: kidney and myocardium.
Methods. A total of 24 rats of reproductive age (6 months old) were involved in this experimental study. Experimental rats were injected with alloxan intraperitoneally once at a dose of 20 mg/100 g on an empty stomach. In addition, they received a 10% glucose solution 24 hours after alloxan injection and a 5% glucose solution during the experiment. We measured glucose level with Accu-Chek Advantage (Boehringer, Germany) after 2, 12, and 24 hours after alloxan injection, and then weekly. The subjects of the investigation were kidney and heart of the experimental (n=12) and control (n=12) animals for correct comparative analysis.
Results. The average blood glucose level remained at 11 mmol/L ± 2 mmol/L. During the experimental period, the rats' weight gain, dilation of both ventricles and relative renal weight gain were determined. By the histological examination of the myocardium, we revealed polymorphic nuclei, perinuclear cytolysis, fragmentation, wavy-like deformation of cardiomyocytes, stromal and perivascular edema, uneven filling of blood vessels, and local fibrosis. Thinning of fibrous capsule and cortical layer, destruction of nephrons, and hemorrhages were detected in the kidney.
Conclusions. Our study confirms the robustness of alloxan-induced hyperglycemia in rats. We came to this conclusion because the early changes in the kidneys and heart are explained by the development of microangiopathies, which is a typical feature of the pathogenesis of diabetes. With prolonged exposure to chronic hyperglycemia, structural disorders of vital organs are worsened. This experimental model could be used for conducting comprehensive research aimed to study the mechanisms of diabetes mellitus, the effects of hyperglycemia on organs and tissues, and correct the complications.
The use of epoetin alfa biosimilar in the anemia management in hemodialysis patients
Authors: Dudar I. O. , Krasjuk E. K. , Honchar Y. I. , Loboda O. M. , Shifris I. M. , Krot V. F. , Savchuk V. M.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of EMAVAIL (epoetin alfa) in the correction of anemia in hemodialysis patients.

Methods. A total of 36 patients undergoing regular hemodialysis were enrolled in this prospective study. Among the patients were 19 (53%) men and 17 (47%) women with severe anemia (hemoglobin (Hb) level ≤ 90 g/L). The mean patients' age was 48.41±1.82 years, an average dialysis vintage consisted of 42.38±10.41 months. All the patients had thrice-weekly hemodialysis sessions, with a mean duration of 12.6 ± 0.51 hours per week and Kt/V 1.27 ± 0.08. All the patients were treated with biosimilar of epoetin alfa EMAVAIL intravenously three times a week in adjustable doses. The follow-up period was 56 days.

Results. At the study entry, the mean Hb level in hemodialysis patients was 81.7±0,93 g/L. In 56 days of anemia treatment, the concentration of Hb increased to 109.17±1.75 g/L. Eventually, 32 (89%) patients achieved the target Hb level (110 g/L); 6 (17%) patients had adverse events (mild hypertension). There were no serious adverse events.

Conclusions. EMAVAIL is an effective and safe epoetin alfa biosimilar for anemia management in hemodialysis patients.
Significance of biochemical parameters in assessment of the status of COVID-19 positive patients: An overview
Authors: Jankar Jayshri Sadashiv , Harley Kumud Namdeorao , Waghmode Avinash Harishchandra
Published: September 2021

Abstract. COVID-19 is an infection induced by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, that has resulted in a worldwide sanitary crisis. COVID-19 has a wide variety of clinical features, ranging from asymptomatic infection to minor to severe pneumonia. Different laboratory markers get altered in these patients, according to recent studies, and are therefore valuable as biomarkers to detect disease development and identify patients who may present a severe and/or deadly clinical condition. This article reviews biochemistry and immunology biomarkers that are changed in COVID-19 positive individuals, as well as inflammatory markers, and their influence on liver, heart, kidney and pancreatic functions markers' levels, as well as their significance in the disease's progression.
Consideration of solar heat impact into the calculation methods of heat energy needs
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Deshko V. , Bilous I. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Osadcha М. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: September 2021

The issue of energy efficiency of buildings is now relevant for Ukraine, as the vast majority of them belong to the mass construction of the twentieth century. Efficient use of thermal energy presupposes the expediency of taking into account, in addition to heat loss, also additional heat inputs, among which - solar heat inputs to the building area. In some methods, this component is not taken into account, or is taken into account quite large. A dynamic approach to the analysis of energy performance of buildings is given in the European standard EN ISO 13790, which was introduced in Ukraine in 2013, using the model 5R1C. But this method has not been widely used in Ukraine. The aim of the study was to increase the efficiency of energy management of buildings by taking into account solar heat in their area in different methods and models. The paper presents suggestions to amend the appliance of the heat load graph and math modeling for measuring energy consumption of the buildings. Amendments include forecasting that considers solar heat impact on the building. Work done based on the example of 5 floored apartment building. Authors of the paper made an analysis of the variability of climatic data using international hourly weather data for Kyiv. Comparative analysis of the three different methods of calculations of solar heat impact showed promising results: using heat load graph with consideration of solar heat impact allows to reduce the energy consumption allotted for heating by 37 % for North-South window orientation and by 28 % for West-East window orientation; using DSTU B A.2.2-12:2015 standard allows to achieve reduction by 11 % for North-South window orientation and by 9 % for West-East window orientation; using grid model 5R1C – 10 % for North-South window orientation, 8.5 % for West-East window orientation. Key words: heat energy consumption, heat load graph, dynamic model, solar heat impact
Energy efficient water pumping installation on the basis of frequency-regulated electric drive
Authors:   Separated Subdivision of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine BEREZHANY AGROTECHNICAL INSTITUTE, Klendiy P. , Kolodiychuk L. ,   Separated Subdivision of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine BEREZHANY AGROTECHNICAL INSTITUTE, Dudar O. ,   SEPARATED SUBDIVISION OF NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES OF UKRAINE BEREZHANY PROFESSIONAL COLLEGE
Published: September 2021

Electric pumping units are not characterized by optimal operating modes and today are energy-intensive technologies. Water consumption is determined by unevenness and is formed under the influence of many, often uncontrollable factors. The inconsistency of the planned water supply regime with the actual water consumption leads to excessive pressures, which causes not only direct overconsumption of electricity at pumping stations, but also increases the likelihood of accidents in the network, contributes to greater water losses due to leaks in the water supply network. additional overconsumption of electricity consumed by pumping units to compensate for pressure loss. With the right choice of electric pump unit, its mechanical characteristics and power of the motor are designed to provide the required pressure in the system at maximum water consumption (morning and evening). At other times of the day, due to the decrease in water consumption, the pressure in the system increases and it is necessary to cover the throttle valve, and this requires constant rotation near it and is accompanied by electricity losses. In electric pumps, which are equipped with an unregulated electric drive, the flow control is carried out in almost the only traditional way - throttle on the discharge side. The paper reveals the need for transition from throttle control systems of pump units to automatic control systems by automatically maintaining the required technological parameter, in particular, the pressure at the flow rate of changing water due to the use of frequency-regulated asynchronous electric drives. Keywords: water pumping unit, energy consuming technologies, throttling, frequency-regulated electric drive
The bioenergetic resonance model at pre-sowing seed crops treatment
Authors:   SEPARATE DIVISION OF THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF BIORESOURCES AND NATURE MANAGEMENT OF UKRAINE ", Kushnirenko A. ,   NIZHYN AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTE", Pryadko V. ,   Zhytomyr National Agroecological University, Sinyavsky O. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: September 2021

The research is devoted to the study of the behavior of the generalizing magnetization vector in the seeds of agricultural crops under the action of longitudinal constant and transverse alternating magnetic fields by the method of nuclear magnetic resonance. Based on the theoretical studies, the value of the average magnetic susceptibility per unit volume of seed χ and the value of the magnetization vector were determined. For the system of microparticles of cells of plant origin, the average magnetic susceptibility per unit volume of seed is χ = 2.1 · 10-5, and the magnetization vector M=13.125 mA/m at a longitudinal constant magnetic field strength H = 625 A/m. When a weak transverse alternating magnetic field is superimposed on the frequency, the oscillation frequencies of the magnetization vectors M coincide with the field frequency, which is a condition for the occurrence of magnetic resonance. The longitudinal magnetization vector during the transition from the ground state to the excited state (resonant) describes a trajectory in the form of a spiral on the surface of the sphere. A mathematical model for a biological system taking into account the Earth's magnetic field is built. It is established that for the technology of pre-sowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, the inductor, which creates a constant magnetic field, must be located so that the vector of the constant magnetic field of the inductor coincides with the vector of the Earth's magnetic field. Keywords: bioenergetic resonance, pre-sowing treatment of crop seeds, direct magnetic field, alternating magnetic field, longitudinal and transverse relaxation
Contribution to the knowledge of the Encyrtidae of Greece (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)
Authors: Trjapitzin V.A.
Published: September 2021

Fourteen species are added to the list of Greek encyrtid fauna with data on their geographical distributions. Among 68 species known now from Greece, only 12 are Mediterranean, 5 purposely introduced, and 2 penetrated with their hosts, by ecesis. The origin of Gyranusoidea advena Beardsley is unknown.
Past, Present, and Future of Peripheral Mobilities in Portugal
Authors: Pereira Hugo Silveira
Published: September 2021

In the Portuguese railway system, narrow-gauge lines were an important part of the network, accounting for a fifth of the extent and roughly a sixth of the traffic. Portuguese historiography about these railways focuses on partial aspects of their evolution and does not provide a general critical overview of their history. In this article, I propose the analysis of Portuguese narrow gauge as a Large Technological System connecting the Portuguese center(s) to its periphery(ies) in different stages of its evolution, from its implementation to its decline. Using available literature and unpublished statistical data of operation, I demonstrate how narrow gauge was unable to compete with automobility and ceased to be an alternative for long-distance transportation, but is resurfacing with different uses and goals.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА НА ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОМУ ТРАНСПОРТІ ЯК ЕФЕКТИВНА СКЛАДОВА СТАБІЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНИХ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ
Authors: МАРЦЕНЮК Лариса , КОКІТКО Олександра , СКУБЧЕНКО Діана
Published: September 2021

Конкурентоспроможність суб’єкта господарювання порівняно з іншими суб’єктами, що працюють із ним в одній площині, суттєво впливає на результати його діяльності, в тому числі на прибуток. Якщо вести мову про залізничний транспорт, у сфері надання пасажирських перевезень у межах країни, то найближчим і достатньо вагомим конкурентом залізничного транспорту став автомобільний транспорт, адже доступність автомобілів пересічному громадянину, розгалужена мережа автобусних маршрутів, конкурента вартість та швидкість доставки пасажира із пункту А в пункт Б автомобільними транспортними засобами дуже послабили місце залізничного транспорту на ринку пасажирських перевезень. У статті автори для підвищення конкурентоспроможності залізничного транспорту наголошують не тільки на ґрунтовному та масштабному оновленні та реконструюванні транспортної залізничної інфраструктури та рухомого складу (за допомогою державного та приватного фінансування), а й на необхідності, так би мовити, повернутися обличчям до пасажира, визначити його потреби, його сподівання та очікування від залізничної подорожі (для цього пропонується створення відповідної маркетингової служби у структурі залізниць, регулярне проведення опитувань пасажирів тощо). Одним із важливих напрямів підвищення конкурентоспроможності залізничних пасажирських перевезень автори вважають підвищення мотивації якісного виконання посадових обов’язків працівниками залізниць, адже саме вони вступають у безпосередній контакт із пасажирами та впливають на загальне враження пасажира від поїздки.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПОДАТКОВИХ ПОВНОВАЖЕНЬ ОРГАНІВ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ВЛАДИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: СИДОРОВА Ельвіра
Published: September 2021

У статті розкрито особливості правового регулювання податкових повноважень органів публічної влади в Україні. Відзначено, що податкова правосуб’єктність держави є прямим наслідком реалізації публічним територіальним утворенням власного податкового суверенітету. Наголошено, що одним з основних класифікаційних критеріїв поділу органів публічної влади, що мають податкові повноваження, є функціональне призначення і характер діяльності органу. За підставами функціонального призначення й характером повноважень у сфері оподаткування досліджувані органи поділяються на: 1) органи загальної компетенції (Верховна Рада України, Кабінет Міністрів України, місцеві представницькі органи); 2) органи спеціальної компетенції з наявністю частини функцій у сфері оподаткування (Міністерство фінансів України, Державна казначейська служба України); 3) органи спеціальної податкової компетенції (Державна фіскальна служба України як контролюючий орган у сфері оподаткування). Розглянуто зміст і структуру податкових повнова- жень. Наголошено, що головною відмітною особливістю співвідношення податкової компетенції та податкових повноважень є можливість делегування частини повноважень, тоді як компетенція делегуванню не підлягає. На підставі аналізу чинного законодавства України розглянуто податкові повноваження органів державної влади та органів місцевого самоврядування. Висвітлено права і обов’язки в податковій сфері Верховної Ради України, Державної фіскальної служби України, Кабінету Міністрів України, Міністерства фінансів України, Державної казначейської служби України, місцевих рад. Запропоновано шляхи вдосконалення законодавства України при правовому регулюванні податкових відносин і закріпленні податкових повноважень органів публічної влади.
РОЛЬ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: СТАНІНА Ольга
Published: September 2021

Доведено необхідність вивчення впливу штучного інтелекту на економічну безпеку кожного окремого підприємства та країни загалом. Визначено основні причина та переваги впровадження систем штучного інтелекту в різноманітні сфери діяльності людини. Сформульовано низку загроз, що пов’язані з впровадженням штучного інтелекту, а саме: низький рівень захисту даних; особливості технології роботи системи; збільшення кількості даних, які обробляються, сортуються та зберігаються; упереджене судження штучного інтелекту через неякісне навчання; низький рівень комунікації між людиною та системою тощо. Запропоновано можливі заходи щодо протидії негативному впливу штучного інтелекту на економічну безпеку України.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНА БЕЗПЕКА ЯК ДИНАМІЧНА СКЛАДОВА СТРАТЕГІЇ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: ТЮТЧЕНКО Світлана , ВАРЯНИЧЕНКО Аліна
Published: September 2021

У статті досліджено визначення та забезпечення національної безпеки України на сучасному етапі становлення держави як одного з векторів Стратегії сталого розвитку. На підставі здійснених досліджень зроблено висновки щодо визначення національної безпеки України та шляхів її забезпечення. За авторським підходом, національна безпека визначається як динамічна складова стратегічного розвитку держави, метою якої є забезпечення безпеки держави, бізнесу та громадян, захищеності інвестицій та приватної власності, забезпечення миру і захисту кордонів.
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN REGULATION OF NATURAL ILLUMINATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH STATE CONSTRUCTION REGULATIONS
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, SOKOLAN IULIIA , PARSHENKO KOSTIANTYN ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: September 2021

This paper presents a novel automated approach and describes in details developed software for problem solution of typical tasks of civil defence concerning assessment of the radiological situation, calculation of impact zone center, determination of transmission factor of multilayered inter-floor covering, determination of potential irradiation exposure of the population and civil defence personnel assets, along with determination of possible duration of people presence on contaminated ground. Developed software confers a possibility to determine borders of destruction zones, dimensions of fire areas, automatically construct a graph of nuclear destruction center, areas of destruction zones, determine excessive pressure on the territory of the object, destruction level of object elements, areas of destruction zones, in which the object is located, population number and deaths within destruction borders in accordance with standard methodology. Based on carried out research findings it was determined that developed software boosts solution of typical civil defence problems concerning assessment of the radiological situation approximately by ten times and increases computational accuracy by 10% owing to the absence of approximation during calculation conduction. Furthermore, such software can be used for simplification of students’ papers grading by lecturers during their taking a subject of Civil defence. Described software can be used not only as part of educational process of Civil defence subject, but also by corresponding dedicated government agencies in the matter of civil defence for prompt and accurate assessment of radiological situation and calculation of irradiation exposure of the population in regions.
MATHEMATICAL SIMULATION OF A DEVICE WITH FREQUENCY OUTPUT FOR MEASUREMENT OF HUMIDITY
Authors: OSADCHUK A. , KRYLIK L. , OSADCHUK I. , ZVIAHIN O. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: September 2021

The device for measuring humidity with a moisture-sensitive resistive element HR202 has been developed. The self-generating transducer is designed as a hybrid integrated circuit based on a bipolar transistor VT1 and a field-effect two-gate transistor VT2. The negative differential resistance, which is formed by the parallel connection of the impedance with a capacitive component at the collector electrodes of the bipolar transistor VT1, the drain of the field-effect transistor VT2 and inductance L1, leads to the occurrence of electrical oscillations in the circuit. When exposed to moisture on the sensitive resistive element RW, the capacitive component of the impedance at the electrodes of the transistor structure changes, which causes an effective change in the frequency of the oscillatory circuit. On the basis of mathematical modeling of electrical characteristics, analytical expressions for the transformation function and the sensitivity equation are obtained. It has been experimentally established that an increase in the ambient temperature in the range of relative humidity W = 30 ÷ 85% leads to an expansion of the generation range of the autogenerating humidity transducer, as well as to an increase in the sensitivity of the device to the measured value. The generation range of the autogenerating humidity transducer at a temperature of T = 20 °C acquires a value of 823 kHz (the average value of the sensitivity is 16.18 kHz /%), and at a temperature of T = 50 °C – 1323 kHz (the average value of the sensitivity is 29.10 kHz / %). To confirm the theoretical results of circuit solutions developed device in the computer modeling of LTSpice modeling environment. The studies were carried out at different temperatures (20°C, 30°C, 40°C, 50°C) in the range of change in the resistance of the moisture-sensitive resistive element from 1750 kOhm to 2.1 kOhm, which corresponds to an increase in the value of the relative air humidity from 30 % to 90 %. The results of theoretical and experimental studies have shown that at the output there are periodic oscillations device for measuring the humidity rate which increases with increasing values ​​of relative humidity. The obtained theoretical and experimental studies are in good agreement, the relative error does not exceed 2.5%.
TECHNOLOGY OF GEORGIAN CUISINE FLOUR PRODUCTS USING AGGLUTEN FLOUR
Authors: ANTONENKO Artem , VASILENKO Olena , ZEMLINA Yuliia ,   Kyiv University of Culture, BROVENKO Tetiana ,   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, STUKALSKA Nataliia ,   National University of Food Technology, TOLOK Galina ,   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts
Published: September 2021

The article highlights the relevance of the development of flour products of Georgian cuisine using gluten-free flour. The technology of gluten – free khachapuri with cheese with the use of gluten – free types of flour – corn, rice and structurants – corn starch and a complex of polysaccharides of flax is substantiated. Traditional khachapuri technology involves the use of wheat flour, which cannot be used in the production of gluten products due to the presence of gluten in gluten proteins. However, according to previous research, other types of gluten-free flour can be effectively used in the production of gluten-free products – corn, rice in combination with effective structuring agents – starch, non-starch polysaccharides. In this regard, we proposed in the production of yeast dough for khachapuri to use a flour mixture of corn and rice flour in combination with corn starch and flaxseed flour, which is characterized by a complex of polysaccharides – cellulose, insoluble polymers of phenolic slime, lime. The share of dietary fiber is up to 28% by weight of flax seeds or non-fat flaxseed flour. Dietary fiber helps to stimulate the intestines in constipation, play a positive role in reducing the risk of coronary heart disease, preventing bowel cancer, reducing obesity. Flaxseed mucus has a well-defined ability to swell, and therefore show high viscosity in aqueous solution or suspension. The hydrocolloid nature of the mucus has a beneficial effect on the water-binding and emulsifying properties of flaxseed flour. The developed products are characterized by high quality and competitiveness, they can be offered for health nutrition of various segments of the population, and nutrition of patients with gluten enteropathy. Due to the high content of dietary fiber, in particular valuable for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, obesity and colon cancer soluble fiber flax flour, it can be recommended for the health of people I work in toxic industries and live in environmentally polluted areas.
METHOD OF OPTIMIZATION OF TYPE-SET IN STYLE “FAMILY LOOK” BY MEANS OF IDENTIFICATION OF HARMONY
Authors: SLAVINSKA АLLA , SYROTENKO ОKSANA ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: September 2021

The relevance of the distribution of clothing, designed in the style of Family look, is the result of the social demand for expressing family values by the consumers. Updating this style requires the introduction of new types of combinations of the system of artistic images and the development of an assortment concept of creating a capsule wardrobe. The problem of style modernization eliminates such classification features as gender, age, range. The image level of motivation in choosing the range of Family look style is based on the principle of “unisex”, which is due to the condition of the ensemble of the standard items set. The capsule approach to novelty of a family wardrobe provides stylistic balance of subject combinations due to the optimization of qualitative characteristics of a typical set in the Family look style. On the basis of normative definitions of components of family wardrobe the nomenclature of principles of identification of imagery of Family look models is formed. The application of the principle of ensemble of a capsule of a standard set in social function of clothes of Family look on the bases of hierarchy of structure of designing levels is considered: object, gender and age signs, social group, application of subjects. A typological series of options for combining assortment units in the gender and age groups of family members has been developed. The mirror image of the “unisex” principle has been studied by the method of uneven scaling of the areas of standard kits in the grid of product dimensions by the coefficient of proportionality in gender and age groups. A verification database for determining the harmony of the standard set has been developed, which differentiates the information for the scaling procedure: the appearance of the model, assortment units (top, bottom), models’ area, the coefficient of proportionality. The identification methods of the harmony of the typographic set have been offered: rhythm metrics, dimensional copying of the mirror image, stylistic harmony of subject combinations. Quantitative parameters of proportional ratios of areas of assortment units do not contradict the proportions of control measurements of design dimensions. The proposed technique can be recommended as a basic one in the development of a capsule wardrobe and in determining the items harmony.
SOFTWARE CODE ANALYSIS SYSTEM FOR RISK ASSESSMENT AND QUALITY ASSURANCE OF SOFTWARE
Authors: BARMAK ALEXANDER , KUDRIAVTSEV VIKTOR , FORKUN YRII , YASHYNA OKSANA ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: September 2021

The paper presents the results of research of various standards, rules and methods of writing software code and analysis of their impact on software quality and the likelihood of technical risks associated with information processes within the system. Most of the risks that arise while developing software products are due to errors in building the system architecture or writing code. As a solution for such problems, it is proposed to apply the developed set of rules and methods to build the system architecture and assess the quality of writing software objects. Metrics have been developed to estimate the size and complexity of the module by combining elements of Halsted and Chepin metrics. Also, a set of principles for optimizing the structure of the system, also known as SOLID principles, was presented. The application of these principles for system construction and analysis was substantiated in order to minimize risks, ensure the quality of the software system and provide opportunities for easy extensibility of the project. Using these methods will optimize the project both for use and for further development. The need for such optimization processes in terms of risk management is that the clearer the system and the easier it is to expand, the less likely it is that errors will occur in the future when adding new functionality.
METHOD FOR COMPUTER PREDICTION OF THE PROPAGANDIST’S BEHAVIOR UNDER THE REVERSE PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, TARASENKO Yaroslav
Published: September 2021

It was solved the actual problem of improving the accuracy of computer prediction of the malefactor’s behavior under the conditions of counteracting destructive propaganda, which allowed, taking into account the psycholinguistic study of the propagandist’s behavior, to take into account the peculiarities of the reverse psychological influence on him in order of building the most effective strategy for countering information propaganda. At the same time, the profiling approach has been improved to adapt it to the possibility of predicting the propagandist’s behavior in order to increase the efficiency of further use of a specialized quantum-semantic psycholinguistic analysis method. The method of predicting human behavior in social networks has been improved on the basis of the quantum-semantic psycholinguistic analysis method for the English-language text of propaganda discourse to take into account the peculiarities of information warfare in predicting. It was improved the forecasting accuracy for more efficient distribution of probabilistic estimates of the forecast in order to identify the most probable options for further malefactor’s actions. To prove the effectiveness and accuracy of the developed method, an evaluation of its functioning was conducted. The operation of some key modules of the advanced method was investigated experimentally. It was revealed an increase in the average accuracy of the malefactor’s actions prediction by 1% before the beginning of counteraction to the information and psychological influence and by 4% after the beginning of counteraction. It is expected to increase the percentage of efficiency in the application of the method in the process of counteracting destructive propaganda in the real conditions of the reverse psychological influence. The results of the study can be used by the subjects of combating destructive information and psychological influence in the further adjusting general strategy of counteraction to information propaganda in order to protect citizens from destructive information influence.
Forschendes Lernen in der beruflichen Bildung – Ideen für den Fachtheorieunterricht im Berufsfeld Ernährung
Authors: Kottländer Aaron , Wehmeier Jorick , Kirchhof Johanna , Struckmeier Sabine
Published: September 2021

Angehende Lehrkräfte werden während ihres Studiums mit dem Prinzip des Forschenden Lernens konfrontiert. Forschungsprozesse können aber auch im Fachtheorieunterricht der beruflichen Bildung eine Bereicherung sein, da die Arbeitsphasen des Forschenden Lernens mit den Arbeitsphasen der vollständigen Handlung, welche die Entwicklung der Handlungskompetenz der Auszubildenden im Fokus hat, korrelieren.
Erfassung des Professionswissens angehender Berufsschullehrkräfte im Berufsfeld Ernährung und Hauswirtschaft – Adaption des TPACK-Modells
Authors: Miesera Susanne , Torggler Carmen , Nerdel Claudia
Published: September 2021

Lehrkräfteprofessionalität bildet sich in Fachwissen, fachdidaktischem Wissen, pädagogischem Wissen und technologischem Wissen ab. Modelle, die die Komplexität des Professionswissens darstellen, sind an die spezifischen Anforderungen des Unterrichtsgeschehens von Lehrkräften anzupassen. Dieser Artikel adaptiert das eingeführte TPACK Modell für das Berufsfeld Ernährung und Hauswirtschaft und stellt erste Ergebnisse einer Studie vor.
Wissenserwerb und Wissensstrukturierung für nachhaltiges Wirtschaften im Lebensmittelhandwerk durch Concept Maps
Authors: Panschar Meike , Scholle Sabine , Slopinski Andreas , Kastrup Julia , Rebmann Karin
Published: September 2021

Die Berufsbildung für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung zielt darauf ab, die Bereitschaft und die Kompetenzen für nachhaltigkeitsorientiertes berufliches Handeln zu fördern. Bedingung dafür ist ein handlungswirksames Wissen. Der Beitrag beleuchtet vor diesem Hintergrund die Potenziale von Concept Maps zum Wissenserwerb und zur -strukturierung und in diesem Zuge Ergebnisse der Zusatzqualifikation für nachhaltiges Wirtschaften im Lebensmittelhandwerk „mach.werk“.
Der Transfer von Modellversuchsergebnissen zur Berufsbildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung in den Lernort berufsbildende Schule
Authors: Kähler Anna-Franziska , Casper Marc
Published: September 2021

Ergebnisse der vom Bundesinstitut für Berufsbildung aus Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung geförderten Modellversuche zur Berufsbildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung in Lebensmittelhandwerk und -industrie bedürfen zur strukturellen Verankerung – auch über den Lernort Betrieb hinaus in den Lernort berufsbildende Schule – einer Verbreitung. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt hierzu eine Akteursanalyse an berufsbildenden Schulen dar, um den Transfer nehmergerecht zu gestalten.
LEGAL BASIS FOR COMPENSATION BY THE STATE TO THE VICTIM FOR THE DAMAGE CAUSED BY A CRIMINAL ОFFENSE
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih Central District Prosecutor's Office, Kuzmenko Serhii
Published: September 2021

The article focuses on the mechanism of compensation to the victim for the damage caused by a criminal offense and the positive obligations of the state to guarantee to everyone under its jurisdiction the effective use of property rights and its restoration in case of violation. Attention is drawn to the long-term absence in the national legislation of Ukraine of a mechanism of compensation at the expense of the State Budget of Ukraine for damage caused to the victim as a result of a criminal offense. The article analyzes the impact of the conclusions made by the European Court of Human Rights on the jurisprudence of domestic courts of Ukraine with regard to the inadmissibility of the applicant's complaint set out in the Court's judgment in «Petliovannny vs. Ukraine». On the other hand, there have been included examples of application of the rule of law and recognition by courts of violations of the guarantees, enshrined in Part 1 of the First Protocol to the Convention, due to the long-term lack in the national legislation of the procedure of compensation provided from the State Budget of Ukraine for unlawful destruction of property. The article analyzes and compares the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and national courts regarding the interpretation of similar legal relations guaranteed by Article 1 of the First Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of every natural or legal person’s right to peaceful enjoyment of their possessions. Attention is drawn to the need to create and apply a mechanism to provide the victim with compensation for the damage caused by a criminal offense. It is proposed to continue research in this area in comparison with other areas of application of Article 1 of the First Protocol in order to facilitate amendments to national legislation aimed at unconditional observance of human rights provided by Article 41 of the Constitution of Ukraine on inviolability of property rights.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IMPACT ON AVAILABILITY OF MEDICINES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Ivanenko Dmytro , Hlushchenko Nataliia ,   Sumy State University
Published: September 2021

The right of a person to access medicines is derived from the right to health. At the time of the establishment of fundamental human rights, the issue of lack of access to medical supplies was not considered a violation of human rights. The spread of pandemics has led to the gradual recognition of the right of access to medicines. The TRIPS agreement fundamentally reformatted the discussion on access to medicines. Prior to the TRIPS Agreement, states had considerable independence in the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of intellectual property. TRIPS obliges countries to provide pharmaceutical patents. The growing influence of the international patent system has aroused widespread interest and concern about the impact on access to medicines. The Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement defines the importance of the implementation and interpretation of the Agreement in the most favorable way for the protection of public health by making available to the public existing medicines and creating conditions for the production of new ones. Ukraine is on the way to creating its own legislation in the field of intellectual property. Art. 219 of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union contains provisions according to which the parties recognize the importance of the Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement in the field of health care. Positive changes in the field of intellectual property include the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on the Reform of Patent Legislation» № 816-IX as of 21.07.2020. This law limited the range of objects to be patented. The implementation of these legislative changes is impossible without a proper methodology for the examination of novelty. Reforming the national system of intellectual property protection has created good preconditions for the formation of a civilized pharmaceutical market in Ukraine. Among the areas of legislation in Ukraine, there is an urgent need to form an institution of compulsory licensing. A separate area is the introduction of the pre-grant and post-grant procedures of the opposition. An important area of legislative work is the formation of a favorable domestic policy for innovation and invention in the field of medicine and biotechnology.
PROPERTY IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: CERTAIN PROBLEMS OF DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Rozhenko Oleksandra
Published: September 2021

The article examines the definition of the term «property» in management sphere, analyses the existing definitions of the term «property» in management sphere. On this basis, the different approaches are identified and a process approach to the interpretation of a specific category is proposed. Regarding the classification of the types of property and sources of its formation, the use of terms and concepts that have expired in the legislation has been established. It is proposed to eliminate the identified differences and contradictions in the interpretation of the terms of legal regulation of property relations in management sphere in Ukraine in view of the types of property and sources of its formation. The definition of the category «property» in management sphere, which is available in current legislation and modern scientific sources, is considered. The approaches to the definition of the term «property» in management sphere are singled out, namely: property is things, assets, property of a certain type, classification-based approach and combined approach. The definition of the essence of the term «property» in management sphere is proposed to be considered according to the process approach, which is initially considered resources, which later acquire the characteristics of assets and further property. The differences and ramifications in the classification types of property under the current legislation are analysed, the ways of their elimination are offered, which will lead to the increase of efficiency of the use of the created property of the economic entity. According to the process approach, which assumes that a certain set of resources acquires the characteristics of assets, which, in turn, are part of the property of a particular entity. A distinctive feature of the proposed approach is that the property in management sphere is defined as a set of assets that are formed through a number of resources. The use of the provided proposals and elimination of identified contradictions in the classification of property types and sources of its formation will promote the intensification of various management functions of economic activity in the part of implementing economic mechanisms and regulators to optimize property formation and increase of its efficiency.
PROTECTION OF THE HONOR AND DIGNITY OF NATIONAL POLICE EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Batechko Albina
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the protection of the honor and dignity of the National Police of Ukraine. The notion of honor and dignity of a police officer is considered and analyzed. The author revealed the meaning of the terms «dignity» and «honor» and provided a definition of honor and dignity of police officers within the independence of these terms and pointed out the main difference between these concepts. The article identifies the current state of national and international legislation on the protection of honor and dignity. The main characteristics and indicators of professional honor and decent behavior of a police officer are given. It is noted that the real protection of the honor and dignity of police officers in practice is virtually ignored and, according to current statistics, offenses against the honor and dignity of police officers are indicators of latent crime. The experience of European countries, namely Poland and France on the mechanism of protection of personal safety and security of police officers is considered. The main provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to the Code of Administrative Offenses of Ukraine to protect the honor and dignity of employees of the National Police of Ukraine, members of public formations for the protection of public order and the state border and servicemen» № 5050. It has been found that the honor of the police officer is a directly external assessment of the police officer from the society or the relevant social group, which characterizes the moral appearance of the entire personnel of the bodies and units of the National Police of Ukraine. The dignity of the police officer is the internal self-esteem of police officers as a moral personality that is significant for the environment, for society, and determining the significance of the police as a professional based on its achievements, self-esteem. The protection of the honor and dignity of the police as a citizen of Ukraine is carried out on general grounds and does not guarantee a certain level of protection during the execution of police officers.