bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FREQUENCY OF BONE MARROW INVOLVEMENT IN PYREXIA OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN
Authors: Farrukh Sarah , Ambareen Hamid  , Sobia Ashraf  , Rafeeda Maab  , Arsala Rashid  , Raana Akhtar
Published: October 2023

The definition of pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) dates back to 1961; it was described as a persistent fever above 38.3°C (100°F) that evades diagnosis for at least 3 weeks, including 1 week of investigation in hospital.(1) The causes of PUO can be considered in four categories: infective, inflammatory, neoplastic and miscellaneous. The relative prominence of each category has changed over time, with an increasing proportion of patients who remain undiagnosed, which may be up to 51% of cases.(2) In cases where bone involvement is suspected, bone marrow biopsy can serve as a diagnostic tool , for example, myeloproliferative disorders, preleukemias (due to acute myelogenous leukemia), Gaucher’s disease, lymphoma, Erdheim-Chester disease, miliary tuberculosis, disseminated histoplasmosis, multicentric Castleman’s disease, Whipple’s disease, or typhoid/enteric fever.(3) A relationship between pyrexia of unknown origin and utilizing bone marrow biopsy as a diagnostic modality  will be an eye opener for the clinicians. It will stress them to incorporate bone marrow biopsy as a part and parcel of the investigations. This study will also help to know the current spectrum of diseases causing PUO in patients in this region.It will help the clinicians in better assessment of the patients and expedite the diagnostic procedure that will ultimately decrease the misery of the patients.
Comparison Between Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Povidone Iodine In Preventing Surgical Site Infection In Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Rahman Usman Ali , Iftikhar Muhammad Adil , Ahmed Iftikhar , Ch. Muhammad Atif Niaz  , Butt Maliha Javaid , Humaira Yousaf
Published: October 2023

Surgical site infection is one of the major postoperative complication resulting in an increase in both morbidity and mortality of the patient. Preoperative patients body surface preparation is one of the major factors in preventing surgical site infection. In this study we compared povidone iodine usually used disinfectant with chlorhexidine gluconate for surgical site infection

MATERIALS & METHODS

It was a cross sectional study conducted at General Surgery ward Gulab Devi Hospital Lahore from January 2021 to December 2022. A total of 200 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included in this study through purposive sampling and then divided into two groups using lottery methods. In Group A peroperative patients skin preparation was done with 10% povidone iodine while in Group B 4% chlorhexidine gluconate was used for skin preparation. Patients with empyema gall bladder, gall bladder or gut perforation and laparoscopic procedures converted to open were excluded from this study.

RESULTS

In this study mean age of 45.8 ± 10.3 years with range from 25 to 65 years. In Group A mean age was 45.7 ± 10.8 years while in group B it was 45.8 ± 9.8 years. In Group A 12% wound infection was documented while in Group B it was only 4% (P-value 0.03).

CONCLUSION

Many antiseptic solutions are used for patient skin preparation before surgery which includes chlorhexidine gluconate, povidone iodine and alcohol. Among these solutions povidone iodine solution is commonly used. In our study we compared povidone iodine with chlorhexidine gluconate solution which showed less surgical site infection which shows chlorhexidine gluconate solution can be safely replaced with povidone iodine solution for skin preparation.
METABOLIC SYNDROME AMONG PATIENTS OF HEPATITIS C PRESENTING TO A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Arif Attiya , Saeed Muhammad Asad , Qureshi Anas Ahmed , Arif Samia , Arif Adeeba , Abbasi Sana , Afzal Ayesha
Published: October 2023

Background and objectives: Hepatitis C has evolved to become a global pandemic, equally affecting Pakistan as well. According to one WHO report the estimated prevalence of chronic hepatitis C is 1% worldwide (71 million people) while Pakistan alone contributes more than 12 million people to this figure, with Punjab reporting the highest prevalence of 6.7%. This infection does not only affect the Liver but also produces extrahepatic manifestations in various organs like skin, blood, and gastrointestinal tract as well as leads to many autoimmune conditions. There are many more linked to hepatitis but still remains unclear hence in this study we aim to assess the frequency of metabolic syndrome and the distribution of its features among patients of hepatitis C.Methods: Conducted from 01.08.2019 to 02.01.2020 at Sheikh Zayed Hospital Lahore this cross-sectional study enrolled a total of 110 patients with hepatitis C presenting to the Outpatient Medicine Department. After informed consent, the demographic profile was noted in the proforma. The blood pressure and BMI of the patients were assessed using a standard protocol. A sample of 3ml of blood was taken for fasting lipid profile. Information regarding the study variable was recorded in the proforma and confidentiality of the data was ensured. SPSS was used to analyze the data.Results: Of the total 110 hepatitis C patients enrolled, 54.5% were male, the mean age was 41.06 ± 14.78 years and the mean duration of having hepatitisC was 6.76 ± 3.27 months. Metabolic syndrome was present in 31.8%of the total study participants. Further analysis revealed that metabolic syndrome was not significantly associated with age (p-value = 0.955), gender (p-value = 0.970), or duration of hepatitis C (p-value = 0.125).Conclusion: Metabolic syndrome affects 1 in every 3 patients of Hepatitis C presenting to the tertiary care hospital. Hence screening for metabolic syndrome must be performed among all patients suffering from hepatitis C from an early disease period and all such patients must be educated regarding prevention and control of this syndrome.
FACTORS IMPACTING MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN YOUNG POPULATION; AN INSTITUTION BASED EXPERIENCE
Authors: Fatima  , Athar Nayeem  , Afia Sarwar  , Atiya Begum
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the frequency of contributing factors in Myocardial Infarction in young population

Study design: Descriptive, Cross-sectional study

Study was conducted over a period of six months in Medical Unit-II of Services Hospital, Lahore.

Materials & Methods: A total population of 149 young patients irrespective of their gender with age range from 15 to 45 years and suffering from myocardial infarction were included in this study. Relevant information comprising of presence or absence of Hypertension, Diabetes, Smoking, Dyslipidemia, Obesity, Hyperuricemia, and Family history of these selected cases were recorded in the data collection proforma and patients’ confidentiality was ensured.

Results: Out of 149 patients, 101 (67.79%) were males and 48 (32.21%) were females with male to female ratio of 2.1:1. Age range in this study was from 15 to 45 years with mean age of 34.68 ± 6.93 years. Majority of the patients; 80 (53.69%) were between 30 to 45 years of age. Hypertension was reported in 57 (38.26%), Diabetes Mellitus in 28 (18.79%), smoking in 61 (40.94%), dyslipidemia in 80 (53.69%), obesity in 20 (13.42%), hyperuricemia in 21 (14.09%) and positive family history was seen in 30 (20.13%) patients.

Conclusion: This study concluded that Hypertension, Diabetes, Smoking and Dyslipidemia constitute the common and most important contributing factors of Myocardial Infarction(MI) in young patients aged between 15 to 45 years.

Keywords: Myocardial Infarction, young patients, factors.
KEPEMIMPINAN KIAI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Halili Mohommad
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kepemimpinan kiai dalam mengembangkan lembaga pendidikan seperti pesantren mengingat pesantren harus bisa memenuhi kebutuhan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi pastisipan, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data dengan credibility, transferability, dependability, dan confirmability. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa kepemimpinan kiai di pesantren sanagatlah bervariatif, dalam hal ini : (1) kepemimpinan kyai sangatlah berperan penting dalam upaya pengembangan pendidikan islam di pondok pesantren nurul qarnain jember yaitu dengan berusaha untuk menyempurnakan pendidikan yang ada di pondok pesantren agar para santrinya bisa secara cepat beradaptasi dalam setiap bentuk perubahan peradaban dan bisa diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat, dengan kemampuan yang siap pakai serta mengembangkan komponen-komponen yang saling menguatkan. (2) Dalam pengembangan lembaga pendidikan islam di pondok pesantren Nurul Qarnain Jember dalam mengembangkan, memberdayakan dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan pesantren serta bertanggung jawab terhadap keberlangsungan pesantren melalui peningkatan sarana prasanana dan kelembagaan di pesantren.
STRATEGI BRANDING IMAGE DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Yusuf M.
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi strategi branding image yang digunakan dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam dengan tujuan mewujudkan keunggulan kompetitif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research, dengan pengumpulan data melalui penelusuran literatur yang relevan dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, buku, laporan, dan sumber-sumber elektronik lainnya. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi keunggulan kompetitif lembaga pendidikan Islam melalui branding image. Temuan utama penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan positif antara implementasi strategi branding image yang efektif dan peningkatancitra dan reputasi lembaga pendidikan Islam. Strategi branding image yang tepat dapat membantu lembaga pendidikan Islam dalam membedakan diri mereka dari pesaing, meningkatkan daya tarik siswa, dan memperkuat hubungan dengan pemangku kepentingan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pengembangan strategi branding image yang berfokus pada nilai-nilai, identitas, dan keunggulan lembaga pendidikan Islam. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam dalam merencanakan dan mengimplementasikan strategi branding image yang efektif untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berkontribusi pada literatur branding dan manajemen lembaga pendidikan Islam.
ANAIS DO III CONGRESSO DE DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES DA UFJF
Authors: Garcia de Siqueira Galil Arise , Salles Barbosa Henrique , Lima de Brito Júnior Hélio
Published: October 2023

As doenças cardiovasculares continuam sendo um desafio crítico para a saúde pública,
com uma crescente incidência global. É fundamental ressaltar que esse campo está em
constante evolução, com novas descobertas, terapias e tecnologias surgind
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Suç ve Sosyal Hizmet
Authors: BATMAN Hüseyin
Published: October 2023

Sürdürülebilir kalkınma 1970’li yıllardan bu yana gündemde olan önemli olgulardan birisidir. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma sadece ekonomik göstergeleri değil, aynı zamanda sosyal, kültürel, politik unsurları da içine alan dinamik bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ekonomik açıdan kalkınan ülkelerin beraberinde sosyal refah bakımından da güçlü politikalara sahip olması beklenmektedir. Yeterince kalkınamayan ülkelerde yoksullukla beraber suç olgusunun ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalar yoksulluk ile suç arasındaki kuvvetli ilişkiyi göstermektedir. Suç konusu çoğu zaman toplumda mevcut derin sosyo-ekonomik sorunların bir sonucu olarak kendini göstermektedir. Sosyal hizmet mesleği bilindiği üzere insan hakları ve sosyal adalet ilkelerini temel almakta ve barınma, korunma, beslenme gibi temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamakta güçlük çeken bireylere destek olmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda bireylerin içinde bulundukları çevreye, koşullara uyumlarını sağlamak konusunda kendilerini güçlendirmektedir. Sosyal Hizmet mesleğinin uygulayıcıları olan sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının toplum içinde birtakım nedenlerle ortaya çıkan suç eylemlerine ilişkin politika yapıcılarına tespit ve çözüm önerilerini sunması ve sosyal refahın sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın temel koşullarından birisi olduğunu vurgulaması gerektiğine inanılmaktadır.
Cultural Codes and the Effects of Globalization in terms of Marketing Research in Organizational Management
Authors: YÜKSEL Muhammet
Published: October 2023

Abstract: With the industrial revolution, there has been a rapid change in both economic structures and production factors in the world. Especially with the discovery of steam power, production is carried out with more technological methods than before, accelerating production and increasing the number of products, and causing the world to become a village and globalize. This rapid change and globalization leads to increased competition between organizations and changes in people's expectations. This competition and expectation causes both business owners and managers to strive to sell more of the goods and services they produce and to make a profit. At first, the target was only sales and profit, but later sales and profit were replaced by marketing and customer satisfaction. Globalization enables all organizations to explore new methods in both customer satisfaction and marketing. Although there are many factors affecting marketing research and customer satisfaction all over the world, it can be said that the rapid change and globalization of the world, as well as the cultures of nations, are very effective in marketing research and customer satisfaction as well as organizational management. The aim of this study is to discuss the effects of cultural codes and globalization on marketing research in organizational management.
Cumhuriyet’in İlk Yüzyılında Türkiye-Tayland İlişkileri
Authors: YALÇIN Resul
Published: October 2023

Tayland, Türkiye’nin kendisi ile 65 yıldır iyi ve dostane ilişkiler içinde olduğu bir ülkedir. Türkiye ile Tayland arasındaki diplomatik ilişkiler 1958 yılında kurulmuş, aynı yıl Türkiye Bangkok Büyükelçilik açmıştır. Tayland Ankara Büyükelçiliği ise 1972 yılında faaliyete geçmiştir. Türkiye-Tayland arasında bugüne kadar Devlet Başkanı seviyesinde ziyaret gerçekleşmemiş, ancak iki ülke arasındaki üst düzey temaslar ilişkilerin derinleştirilmesini sağlamıştır. Dışişleri Bakanımız Sayın Mevlut Çavuşoğlu’nun 16-17 Mart 2015 tarihlerinde Tayland ziyareti, bu ülkeye 25 yıl aradan sonra Dışişleri Bakanı düzeyinde yapılan ilk ziyarettir. 2017 yılının Ekim ayında müteveffa Kral Bhumibol’un cenaze törenine dönemin Başbakan Yardımcısı Sayın Fikri Işık beraberinde bir heyetle iştirak etmiştir. Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu, 26-30 Temmuz 2019 tarihlerinde 52. ASEAN Dışişleri Bakanları Toplantısı vesilesiyle Tayland’a gerçekleştirdiği ziyaret kapsamında Chiang Mai ve Bangkok’da temaslarda bulunmuştur. Türkiye-Tayland-ASEAN Sektörel Diyalog Ortaklığı toplantısına katılan Çavuşoğlu, Tayland Dışişleri Bakanı Don Pramudwinai ile ikili görüşme gerçekleştirmiştir. Ekonomik ve ticari ilişkilerin geliştirilmesi hem Türkiye’nin hem de Tayland’ın ikili ilişkiler ajandasında öncellikli maddeler arasında bulunmaktadır. 1992 yılından bugüne kadar yaklaşık 250 Tayland vatandaşı Türkiye Bursları’ndan yararlanmıştır. Türkiye Bangkok Büyükelçiliği Konsolosluk Şubesinde yaklaşık 2000 Türk vatandaşı kayıtlıdır. Türkiye’de çeşitli sebeplerle ikamet eden yaklaşık 800 Tayland vatandaşı bulunmaktadır. Ekonomik ve ticari ilişkilerin geliştirilmesi her iki ülkenin önem verdiği bir konu olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Cumhuriyet’in kuruluşundan bugüne, Türkiye ile Tayland arasındaki siyasi, ekonomik ve ticari ilişkilerin tesisi sürecini inceleyecektir. Bu çalışma T. C. Devlet Arşivlerinde araştırmacılara açık mevcut belgeleri ve bu konuda yayınlanmış ikincil kaynakları inceleyerek ikili ilişkilerin gelişiminin bir analizini yapacaktır.
Az adatkezelés célhoz kötöttsége és a legitim cél valóságosságának problematikája
Authors: Szmodis Jenő
Published: October 2023

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Igazságkeresés az igazság kizárásával – a tiltott bizonyíték kognitív sorsáról és a mentális reprezentációk aszimmetrikus természetének jogi kérdéseiről
Authors: Czabán Samu
Published: October 2023

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Morális dilemmák és szabályozási nehézségek a digitális kapitalizmusban - napjaink néhány technológiai folyamatának és kulturális mozgalmának veszélyes tendenciái
Authors: Novák Pál , Barcsi Tamás
Published: October 2023

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Pengembangan Usaha Briket Dari Tongkol Jagung Di Desa Butu Kecamatan Tilong Kabila Kabupaten Bonebolango Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Mu’jizat Poppy , Dunggio Swastiani , Sakir Sakir , Zohrahayaty Zohrahayaty
Published: October 2023

Pertanian jagung merupakan salah satu sektor pertanian yang penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan energi. Namun, pengolahan limbah pertanian seperti tongkol jagung masih menjadi tantangan utama. Briket tongkol jagung merupakan salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah limbah pertanian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi briket tongkol jagung sebagai sumber energi alternatif. Proses pembuatan briket melibatkan pencampuran tongkol jagung yang telah dihancurkan dengan bahan perekat alami seperti pati jagung atau lignin, dan kemudian dipadatkan dengan menggunakan tekanan mekanis atau pemanasan. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan karakterisasi fisik dan kimia dari briket tongkol jagung yang dihasilkan, termasuk nilai kalor, kekuatan mekanik, dan kandungan zat-zat terlarut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa briket tongkol jagung memiliki nilai kalor yang cukup tinggi dan kekuatan mekanik yang memadai untuk digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Selain itu, penggunaan briket tongkol jagung juga dapat membantu mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari limbah pertanian. Dengan mengubah tongkol jagung menjadi briket, limbah pertanian dapat dimanfaatkan kembali sebagai sumber energi yang bersih dan ramah lingkungan.

Corn farming is one of the important agricultural sectors in meeting food and energy needs. However, the processing of agricultural waste such as corncobs is still a major challenge. Corncob briquettes are one of the solutions that can be used to solve this problem of agricultural waste.This study aims to evaluate the potential of corncob briquettes as an alternative energy source. The process of making briquettes involves mixing crushed corn cobs with natural adhesives such as corn starch or lignin, and then compacting them using mechanical pressure or heating. In this research, the physical and chemical characterization of the corncob briquettes produced, including the calorific value, mechanical strength, and dissolved substance content were carried out. The results showed that corncob briquettes had a high calorific value and sufficient mechanical strength to be used as an alternative fuel. In addition, the use of corn cob briquettes can also help reduce the environmental impact of agricultural waste. By converting corn cobs into briquettes, agricultural waste can be reused as a clean and environmentally friendly energy source.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA MENGENAI FOTO SEJARAH KOTA KUPANG DALAM EVENT MEREKAM KOTA
Authors: Atandima Grisela Kahi , Mandaru Silvania S.E. , Sanga Abner P.R.
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna denotasi, makna konotasi dan makna mitos dalam Foto Jurnalistik Karya Komunitas Sekolah Multimedia Untuk Semua (Skolmus) Dalam Pameran Arsip Publik Kota Kupang. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Penelitian ini berfokus kepada 3 Foto jurnalistik Karya Komunitas Sekolah Multimedia Untuk Semua (Skolmus) Dalam Pameran Arsip Publik Kota Kupang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Observasi dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 3 foto sejarah yang dipamerkan dalam pameran arsip publik kota Kupang tahun 2020 tergolong dalam jenis foto jurnalistik People In The News dan terdapat unsur pendukung sebuah foto jurnalistik yaitu, Kedekatan (Proximity), informasi (information), Orang Penting (Prominence), dan Akibat (Impact). Selain itu 3 foto jurnalistik memiliki makna denotasi yang sesuai dengan keterangan dan penggambaran objek dalam tiga foto jurnalistik mengenai peristiwa sejarah Kota Kupang pada masa Republik. Sedangkan makna konotasinya berupa ikatan emosional serta dampak yang ditimbulkan saat melihat kembali gambaran peristiwa yang terjadi saat itu dalam tiga foto jurnalistik tersebut. Dan Makna mitos yang dihasilkan oleh kepercayaan yang ada dalam objek-objek pendukung dalam foto serta aspek-aspek religius dalam kehidupan manusia.
Changes In the Activation of Supra-hyoid Muscles and Heart Rate of College Students During Food Intake According to Watching Mukbang
Authors: Ahn Byung-o , Son Sung-Min , Kim Hyeong-Min
Published: October 2023

Objectives: Watching mukbang contributes to changes in eating habits and related behaviors. In this study, we aimed to analyze the changes in supra-hyoid muscles′ activation and heart rate of college students according to watching mukbang. Methods: The study participants
were 30 college students. During the watching of mukbang, water, and yogurt were allowed to be consumed, and then the changes in suprahyoid muscles′ activation and heart rate were analyzed. Surface EMG of VatalStim Plus was used to measure the supra-hyoid muscles′ activation and
the average, maximum, and minimum values were measured. An Apple Watch measured heart rate and average heart rate was determined. Results: Through watching mukbang, the average and maximum values of the supra-hyoid muscles′ activation showed a statistically significant increase
in the case of both food intakes. Conclusions: During food intake, watching mukbang induces changes in the supra-hyoid muscles′ activation. Therefore, the changes in food intake should be considered according to the increase in the supra-hyoid muscles′ activation due to
the influence of watching mukbang. Follow-up studies to verify effects on eating behavior and intake should be conducted.
The Role of Cluster Nursing Methods Following Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy
Authors: Zou Li , Wang Weihong , Wang Qiaoping , Zhang Lanlan , Hu Yichao , Xie Haofen , Yan Zejun
Published: October 2023

Objective: Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy has become an important treatment method for patients with limited renal tumors; however, its most common complication is postoperative bleeding and, until now, little has been known about the use of enhanced recovery after surgery
following the use of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for kidney tumors in China. In the present study, we assessed the efficacy of cluster nursing methods in the recovery of patients after laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. Methods: We included 96 patients were in the study and separated
them into an observation group and a control group. The control group received traditional oral and written education as well as routine care; the observation group received the cluster nursing methods of a dissociate hemorrhage risk classification and position plan, performed by doctors and
nurses, respectively. We used the Kolcaba General Comfort Questionnaire (GCQ), Digital Pain Scoring, and Hamilton Anxiety Scale to evaluate the patients′ conditions. Results: We compared the durations of absolute bedrest, Kolcaba GCQ scores, flank pain scores, psychological anxiety
scores and hospitalization indicators between the 2 groups; the differences were statistically significant (p<.05). No bleeding or lower extremity venous thrombosis occurred in either of the 2 groups. Conclusions: Position management and diversified health education may enhance post-surgery
recovery, shorten the hospitalization time, and improve inpatient comfort.
Effect of Oral Health and Toothbrushing Performance on Halitosis among People with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Son Sung-Min , Ahn Byung-O
Published: October 2023

Background: Halitosis is considered unpleasant in social settings, including among family members and close friends. The level of halitosis acts as a negative factor in personal relationships and social activities and causes psychological and emotional problems such as discouragement
by affecting isolation, and a sense of pride. We aimed to analyze the factors affecting halitosis, focusing on oral health and toothbrushing performance of people with intellectual disabilities. Methods: Study participants were 20 people with intellectual disabilities residing in a
residential care facility. We assessed halitosis level using a 6-point Likert scale. We assessed oral pain using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale. Debris and calculus level was assessed with the simplified oral hygiene index. The assessment of toothbrushing performance level performed
using the Korean version of the Modified Barthel Index; performance time was measured with a stopwatch. Results: There was a statistically significant correlation between the level of halitosis and calculus (+), and toothbrushing performance level (−). As a result of casual
relationship analysis, toothbrushing performance (−) was the only effect factor influencing halitosis level. Conclusions: To manage the halitosis level of people with intellectual disabilities, education and training for toothbrushing performance, as well as comprehensive assessment
of performance are needed. Also, active interventions and approaches should be used to teach and maintain performance as a habit.
Prevalence of Insomnia among Medical Staff during the Epidemic Prevention and Control: A Perspective on Health Behavior
Authors: Sun Jinhua , Wang Xiaoqing , Jian Liman , Dong Bo
Published: October 2023

Objectives: In this study, we investigated the sleep status of medical personnel in selected regions of China during the pandemic years of 2020 to 2022; we also considered their health behavior (HB). Methods: We used a random sampling method to select medical personnel
for data collection in Shandong Province and its surrounding areas. For assessment instruments we used the General Situation Questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Inventory (PSQI), Self-Assessment Scale for Anxiety (SAS), and Self-Assessment Scale for Depression (SDS). Results:
A total of 621 medical personnel participated, with a mean PSQI score of 11.37±3.79. The overall detection rate of insomnia was 88.73%, with 16.79% indicating severe insomnia. The primary sleep disorder among medical staff was daytime dysfunction, followed by difficulty
falling asleep, poor sleep quality, and sleep efficiency. Various factors including age, education, position/title, abnormal menstruation, working age, income, night shift, and work intensity significantly influenced sleep quality. Advanced age, higher education, higher position/title, abnormal
menstruation, working night shift, and higher work intensity emerged as risk factors; having longer working years was protective. Income was a compound factor affecting sleep. Conclusion: Increasing attention to the sleep situation of medical personnel is crucial, as these factors may
impact their HB.
Evaluation of Gradient Boosted Classifier in Atopic Dermatitis Severity Score Classification
Authors: Suhendra Rivansyah , Suryadi Suryadi , Husdayanti Noviana , Maulana Aga , Noviandy Teuku Rizky , Sasmita Novi Reandy , Subianto Muhammad , Earlia Nanda , Niode Nurdjannah Jane , Idroes Rinaldi
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the application of the Gradient Boosting machine learning technique to enhance the classification of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) skin disease images, reducing the potential for manual classification errors. AD, also known as eczema, is a common and chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by pruritus (itching), erythema (redness), and often lichenification (thickening of the skin). AD affects individuals of all ages and significantly impacts their quality of life. Accurate and efficient diagnostic tools are crucial for the timely management of AD. To address this need, our research encompasses a multi-step approach involving data preprocessing, feature extraction using various color spaces and evaluating classification outcomes through Gradient Boosting. The results demonstrate an accuracy of 93.14%. This study contributes to the field of dermatology by providing a robust and reliable tool to support dermatologists in identifying AD skin disease, facilitating timely intervention and improved patient care.
Perspective Study of Pogostemon cablin Benth as an Aphrodisiac
Authors: Khairan Khairan , Amanda Rosi , Hasbi Salsa Yubila , Diah Muhammad , Hasballah Kartini
Published: October 2023

Pogostemon cablin Benth also known as a patchouli plant, is a member of Lamiaceae family, and the source of patchouli essential oil. This plant is an important herb which possesses many therapeutic properties. In traditional medicinal practices, patchouli oil is used to relieve depression, stress, calm nerves, control appetite and to improve sexual interest. Up to the present moment, almost 200 volatile and non-volatile compounds have been isolated and identified from Pogostemon cablin including flavonoid, phytosterols, glycosides, terpenes, sesquiterpenes, organic acids, and others. Modern studies revealed that the patchouli plant have been used for various applications such as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antidepressant, antithrombotic, antiplatelet, fibrinolytic, antiemetic, antimutagenic, and aphrodisiac. In aromatherapy, this plant is believed to be able to improve blood circulation and sexual interest. The flavonoid compounds, such as acacetin and apigenin are believed to play an important role as an aphrodisiac. The mechanisms of action of this plant as an aphrodisiac is believed by increasing androgens and estrogen levels in dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), which further increases arousal sexual desire. However, some uses need to be verified and may require standardizing and authenticating the bioactivity of purified compounds through scientific methods. This perspective study discusses the aphrodisiac potential of Pogostemon cablin Benth, including their chemical constituents, health benefit, mechanism action, and the role of main bioactive compound as an aphrodisiac.
Tough-Guy Macho Culture and Business Performance in Nigeria
Authors:   Garden City Premier Business School, Port Harcourt-Nigeria, Opuala-Charles Silva , Udoh Ekebo Francis ,   Garden City Premier Business School, Port Harcourt-Nigeria
Published: October 2023

The work studied the relationship between the tough guy macho culture and business performance in Nigeria. Tough-guy macho culture is a prevalent organizational model that combines fast feedback, high risk, and a focus on the present, often prioritizing individualism over teamwork. Hierarchical leadership and cutthroat competition fuelled by this culture have led to unethical practices, long working hours, increased stress levels, and neglect of personal and family responsibilities. Moreover, it perpetuates gender stereotypes and discrimination, creating a glass ceiling for women in leadership positions while discouraging individuals who do not conform to traditional gender norms from actively participating and contributing. Organizations need to embrace inclusive leadership and adopt explicit diversity and inclusion policies to combat Tough Guy Macho Culture. Implementing diversity and sensitivity training programs is crucial to promoting a more inclusive environment. Prioritizing employee well-being is essential, and organizations can achieve this by offering flexible work arrangements, family-friendly policies, and supportive programs that promote a healthier work-life balance. In the fiercely competitive modern business landscape, attracting and retaining top talent has become paramount for sustained success. By directly addressing and transforming this culture, organizations can cultivate a more inclusive and supportive environment, which, in turn, enhances their reputation and appeal to top talent. Creating a workplace that values employee well-being and promotes a healthier work-life balance will undoubtedly contribute to the overall success and growth of the organization. Keywords: Tough-Guy Macho Culture; Business Performance; Decision Making Process; Employee Dynamics
PERI-IMPLANTITE: ETIOLOGIA E TRATAMENTO
Authors: FARIAS DA SILVA RAIANE , MOREIRA BREDOFF NATANNY , IRAN DOS SANTOS JÚNIOR JOSÉ , IVISON RODRIGUES LIMEIRA FRANCISCO
Published: October 2023

A implantodontia é um procedimento muito procurado, principalmente por questões estéticas, mas também pela maioria das cirurgias serem bem sucedidas. Porém, em alguns casos, acontece a perda do implante, sendo uma das causas a evolução das chamadas peri-implantites. A peri-implantite é processo inflamatório dos tecidos em volta de implantes osseointegrados de causa multifatorial, sendo as primordiais a sobrecarga oclusal e a placa bacteriana formada ao redor dos implantes. O tratamento adequado consiste na preservação de um bloqueio composto de tecidos sadios e monitoramento do biofilme. Os cuidados essenciais são boa higiene oral e evitar consumo de álcool e fumo. O diagnóstico mais acertado é por meio radiografias periapicais para a confirmação da patologia de peri-implantite.
DIAGNÓSTICO DO PERFIL DO CONSUMIDOR DE CARNE SUÍNA NO MUNICÍPIO DE GUARAÍ, TOCANTINS
Authors: HYAGO JOVANE BORGES DE OLIVEIRA  , VALÉRIA RODRIGUES PACHECO  , GABRIELLA DIAS MENDES
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral abordar sobre diagnóstico do perfil do consumidor de carne suína no município de Guaraí, Tocantins, quanto aos fatores de escolha, periodicidade, preferência, quantidade de carne consumida, consumo de derivado e outras fontes de proteína animal consumidas. O diagnóstico foi realizado por meio de entrevistas com formulários online. Foi constatado que, no município de Guaraí-TO, o consumo de carne suína ainda se mantém em níveis relativamente baixos, com a carne bovina sendo a preferência predominante entre os entrevistados. A carne suína, por sua vez, é menos demandada e enfrenta uma oferta limitada, o que resulta em um menor interesse por parte dos consumidores. Nesse contexto, fica evidente a necessidade de aprimorar a comercialização desse produto e de promover uma maior conscientização entre os consumidores sobre o valor nutricional da carne suína.
High-Performance Technique for Estimating the Unknown Parameters of Photovoltaic Cells and Modules Based on Improved Spider Wasp Optimizer
Authors: Saber Safaa , Salem Sara
Published: October 2023

To better estimate the unknown parameters of the double-diode model, a new optimization technique based on the newly proposed spider wasp optimizer (SWO) is introduced in this study. The performance of SWO was further enhanced by integrating it with a local search strategy to propose a new improved variant called ISWO. This improved variant has a high ability to extensively exploit the solutions surrounding the best-so-far solution in an effort to speed up convergence and produce better results in fewer function evaluations. Using the RTC France solar cell and three PV modules (STM6-40/36, STP6-120/36, and Kyocera KC200GT), ISWO and SWO are evaluated and compared to four well-known metaheuristic optimization methods. The objective values acquired by those algorithms in thirty separate runs are examined using the Wilcoxon rank sum test and a number of performance measures. The experimental findings demonstrate ISWO's exceptional performance for every PV module under consideration.
Development of Imla` Teaching Materials in Improving Ability to Write Arabic Texts
Authors: Widodo Arif , Balah Abdel Rahman El Sayed Elsayed Abdel Ghaffar , Afifah Siti
Published: October 2023

This writing is one of the most important points in the learning process, especially in learning Arabic, the role of handboks for student who are not capable of knowledge also affects the learning process. Lack of handbooks, lack of confidience and shyness are obstacles in learning Arabic . to assist subject teachers in improving the ability to write Arabic texts, it is necessary to introduce interesting and easy to understand learning. As book, dictionary modules, and other. This study amis to develop imla` teaching materials to help improve the ability of students to write Arabic texts. The subject of this research is the seventh grade students of MTs Assalam Bangilan Tuban. Development in which the author collaborates with the imla` subject teacher and all the lecturers of the sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School Lamongan.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Bagi Stakeholder Di Soloraya Berdasarkan UU TPKS
Authors: Anisah Laili Nur
Published: October 2023

This assistance is carried out to provide an understanding of the handling of cases of sexual violence based on the latest law, namely the Law on Crimes against Sexual Violence (TPKS). This community service is carried out in collaboration between Widya Mataram University and the Yekti Angudi Piadeging Indonesia Foundation (Yayasan Yaphi) which will present law enforcement officials and stakeholders handling and assisting victims of sexual violence cases. The method used is Participatory Active Research (PAR) which is oriented towards empowering the community to make changes. The activity was carried out in the city of Solo by presenting all Soloraya stakeholders. The results achieved from this community service are increasing understanding regarding the handling of cases of sexual violence based on the latest law, namely the Law on Crimes against Sexual Violence
Pendampingan Usaha Budidaya Bebek Berbasis Tiga Pilar Peternakan di Kecamatan Cileungsi
Authors: Wicaksana Indrajit , Budiningsih Susilowati , Primadhita Yuridistya
Published: October 2023

This business assistance is part of productive community service which aims to provide entrepreneurial knowledge in the field of animal husbandry using the three pillars. Partner, namely the Cuan Barokah duck farming business located in Cileungsi District, Bogor. Partner is provided with socialization and business assistance so it can conduct business analysis and find solutions to create increased business. In the aspect of feeding, partner is equipped with knowledge so the feeding process is more efficient. In the managing aspect, partner is provided with easy financial recording training and better sanitary system. In the breeding aspect, partner is trained so it can carry out nurseries independently. The existence of this training is expected to help create an increase in sustainable business capacity on Cuan Barokah  duck farming in Cileungsi District, Bogor Regency
Pendampingan Kesehatan Mental Keluarga dalam Upaya Pencegahan Depresi dan Bunuh Diri Pada Ibu Muda di Wilayah Kecamatan Papar
Authors: Hanur Binti Su'aidah , Syah Muhamad Arifudin , Dzulfiqar Febri Ardhi Ahmad
Published: October 2023

The marriage rate for the 15-19-year-old group in urban areas is lower than in the countryside. This phenomenon has a lot of negative effects especially on teenage girls. The problem arising from early marriage among them is the contribution to the high rate of early divorce and domestic violence. The aim of this dedication to society is to build synergy of the role of stakeholders or related bureaucracy to reduce the depression and suicide rates. The method used in this collaboration is participatory action research (PAR). The impact of the change that can be observed is the presence of a good emotional development demonstrated by the participants in which the participants consciously begin to adapt to their own personal lives. Participants began to be able to accept the shortcomings of their respective partners and focused on parenting as their next  generation.
Pendampingan Life Skill Santri Sunan Drajat Lamongan Melalui Pembuatan Bakso Santri
Authors: Ulum Miftachul , Mun’im Abdul , Kustina Fariha
Published: October 2023

This community assistance activity aims to provide the importance of having personal skills (life skills for one's self, as well as providing skills in making meatballs for Sanan Drajat Lamongan students. This assistance was attended by 20 students who had graduated from SMK or Madrasah Aliayah level. Methods of implementation activities with training on making meatballs and providing material on the importance of having personal skills. Assistance activities are carried out from 2-4 June 2023. As a result of mentoring activities, students have an understanding of the benefits of self-skill education, have skills in making meatballs, are able to work in team work and open up more advanced self-knowledge in creating business opportunities.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Ketrampilan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Untuk Koperasi Serba Usaha (KSU) SEMESTA
Authors: Suripto Suripto , Prasetya Victor , Hartoyo Hartoyo
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the Community Service activity is to increase the knowledge and understanding of the management and members of the Koperasi Serba Usaha (KSU) "SEMESTA" in Bojongnangka Village, Pemalang about the preparation of cooperative financial statements in accordance with SAK ETAP carried out on 19 March 2023, because based on discussions with the management of KSU Semesta, it shows that the cooperative management has problems in understanding and preparing financial reports. For the training, lecture, tutorial, and discussion techniques were used, discussing the steps in preparing financial statements, the tools needed to prepare financial statements, and practice cases In conclusion, the training activities went smoothly. Participants were enthusiastic by immediately asking questions, and there were several participants who were interested in learning more about cooperative bookkeeping for the smooth running and development of their cooperatives.
Speaking Assistance Through Song Material for Class X Students of Islamic Boarding School Mambaul Ihsan
Authors: Widodo Arif , Ainak Roihanatul
Published: October 2023

Carrying out Community Service Activities is one of the tridarma of higher education in helping solve problems, especially aspects of Education. This activity aims to: (1) provide assistance to students regarding mastery of speaking skills using the song method, (2) provide training on Arabic songs, (3) assistance in learning to speak with songs. The method used is a participatory approach that starts with pre-material, material and evaluation. This activity was carried out in November 2022 involving 16 students. The results of the activity showed that 1) students had direct experience singing Arabic songs; 2) students find it helpful in speaking Arabic; 3) as many as 16 students have been able to communicate limitedly using Arabic through songs and the material presented through songs has appeal and can motivate children.
Pendampingan Kegiatan EDM Dan ERKAM Madrasah Di Kecamatan Sangkapura
Authors: Mahfud Muhammad , Rudianto Rahmat
Published: October 2023

The use of e-RKAM and EDM applications is a concrete effort in realizing more effective, efficient, transparent and corruption-free management of the education budget. The purpose of the Assistance Activities is to ensure that each madrasah is able to carry out and use EDM instruments in accordance with the guidelines, as well as develop a RKAM based on EDM results using the e-RKAM application with the aim of Assessing madrasah performance based on SNP, Mapping madrasah strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges, Helping determine the priorities of programs and activities that are in accordance with the needs of the madrasah. In this mentoring, several methods were used, including: lecture method, The Question and Answer method, Discussion method, and Simulation and Practice Methods, which are used to demonstrate the use of the EDM and ERKAM Applications. The results of the mentoring Madrasas were able to carry out EDM according to the established guidelines and compile RKAM using the e-RKAM application and all madrasas stated that mentoring activities were very useful and EDM work could be completed more quickly and on time because if there were difficulties they could be asked directly
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Literasi Keuangan, Locus of Control dan Kepribadian Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan UMKM Coffee Shop di Wilayah Surakarta
Authors: Ismawati Adinda Fadhilla , Rochman Arif Nugroho
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of income, financial literacy, locus of control and personality on financial management behavior among MSME coffee shop operators in Surakarta. The population of this research is MSME Coffee Shops in Surakarta. The data used is primary data obtained through interviews and submitting statements that have been prepared by distributing questionnaires and using quantitative methods. The results of this research show that there is a negative influence between income on financial management behavior, while financial literacy, locus of control and personality have a positive influence on financial management behavior
Analisis Peningkatan Produksi Jahe Instan pada IKM Papua Muda Kreatif di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Boari Yoseb , Paula Diana Yulia , Lestari Endah Dwi , Patty Maria Apriyane
Published: October 2023

IKM Papua Muda Kreatif is a small company that focuses on the production of instant ginger. They carry out the instant ginger production process starting from the selection of raw ginger to packaging and distribution. The business income of IKM Papua Muda Kreatif fluctuates due to external factors, such as changes in market demand, special events or events, and other factors that affect sales of instant ginger. This study aims to describe the production of instant ginger at IKM Papua Muda Creative, to find out the efforts to increase instant ginger production at IKM Papua Muda Creative and to find out the constraints faced by IKM Papua Muda Creative in running their business. The research method used is direct observation, interviews with owners and workers of IKM, as well as analysis of IKM income data over a certain period. The results of the study show that the description of instant ginger production at IKM Papua Muda Kreatif is carried out through several steps; Selection of raw ginger, cleaning and peeling, slicing or chopping, drying, grinding, packaging, and storage and distribution. Efforts to increase instant ginger production are carried out through looking for references, choosing good raw materials, maintaining a stable fire, looking for interested workers, and attending training. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by Creative Papuan IKM in running their business are Finance, Marketing and Lack of Human Resources (HR).