bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Эффективность нейропсихологической коррекции нарушений развития детей дошкольного возраста с задержкой психического развития
Authors: Шевырева Елена
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается значение нейропсихологического подхода, направленного на активизацию ресурсов пластичности мозга в современных психокорректционных технологиях в инклюзивном образовании. Целью применения нейротехнологий является переструктурирование нарушенных функций мозга и создание компенсирующих средств для того, чтобы ребёнок мог в дальнейшем самостоятельно обучаться и контролировать своё поведение. Использование данного подхода способствует преодолению патологических форм онтогенеза, помощи ребенку включиться в социальную среду. Описывается значение нейротехнологий в коррекции нарушений когнитивных процессов у детей старшего дошкольного возраста с задержкой психического развития. В основу коррекционной работы с детьми данной возрастной категории положены: Метод замещающего онтогенеза А.В. Семенович, Метод коррекции нейромоторной незрелости Салли Годарт Блайт, Гимнастика мозга Гейла и Пола Деннисон. Показана необходимость разработки и использования коррекционно-развивающей программы для детей с задержкой психического развития, которая будет способствовать повышению уровня когнитивного развития детей с педагогической и микросоциальной запущенностью. Впервые в рамках данной программы исследовано избирательное воздействие и на детей других групп с задержкой психического развития. В частности, выявлено: повышение уровня развития внимания и мышления детей с соматогенным типом ЗПР, оптимизация внимания и мышления детей с инфантильным вариантом ЗПР и активизация таких психических процессов, как память и внимание детей с церебрально-органической задержкой. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о значительном коррекционным потенциале нейропсихологического подхода при работе с детьми старшего дошкольного возраста с задержкой психического развития.
Anti-Disturbance Continuous Fixed-Time Controller Design for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle
Authors: Ding Yibo , Li Wenbo , Huang Panxing , Si Jiashun , Wang Fenglin
Published: March 2023

Anti-disturbance, continuous fixed-time controller is designed for faulted airbreathing hypersonic vehicle, including a fast fixed-time integral sliding surface (FFIS), a continuous fixed-time super-twisting-like reaching law (CFSTL) and a uniformly convergent observer. Firstly, the model of a hypersonic vehicle is established. Secondly, an FFIS is designed based on a newly presented fast fixed-time high-order regulator (FFTR). Then, a CFSTL is applied to drive the sliding mode vector and its derivative to achieve fixed-time convergence. Finally, lumped disturbances are estimated by a uniformly convergent observer.
Robust Finite-time Adaptive Control Algorithm for Satellite Attitude Maneuver
Authors: You Li
Published: March 2023

A robust adaptive finite-time controller for satellite fast attitude maneuver is proposed in this paper. The standard sliding mode is robust to some typical disturbances, but the convergence speed is slow and often could not meet the system requirements. The finite-time sliding mode not only has the robustness of the classical sliding mode, but also could greatly improve the terminal convergence speed. In order to deal with inertia matrix uncertainty, a finite-time adaptive law for inertia matrix estimation variables is proposed. A new method to deal with the singularity problem is proposed,based on the properties of Euler rotations. Considering that the variable estimation system has no direct feedback, an auxiliary state that converges slower than the system is designed to achieve finite-time stability. The Lyapunov method is used to demonstrate the global finite-time stability of the ensemble, and the numerical simulation results demonstrate the performance of the controller.
Configuration Keeping Technology of Partial Space Elevators
Authors: Shi Gefei , H. Zhu Zheng
Published: March 2023

The partial space elevator (PSE) is a space transportation system that consists of one main satellite and one end body connected to a piece of tether. A climber can move along the tether conveying the cargo. This chapter studies a new configure-keeping technology for the stable cargo transportation of the PSE. The new technology contains two control modules. Module I predicts the optimal climber speed as a reference and suppresses the libration motions using the actuators on the climber. The control law of Module I is designed based on an analytical climber speed function, PPC control is used to compensate for system error. Module II further stabilizes the system by eliminating the possible disturbances in real-time acting on the end body. Two control modes are used given to further ensure the system configuration keeping. To test the validity of the proposed technology, two cases are simulated. The numerical results show that the proposed configuration keeping technology is very effective in dealing with the configuration keeping problems for the partial space elevators and other complex nonlinear dynamic systems in the aerospace engineering area.
Cancer Biology
Authors: Jain Aakanchha , Prajapati Shiv Kumar , Jain Dolly , Jain Richa , Panda Amrita Kumari , Parveen Nagma , Bisht Satpal Singh , Behera Santosh Kumar
Published: March 2023

As stated by Globocan, there were around 82 lakh cancer-related deaths and
141 lakh new cancer diagnoses worldwide in 2012. Normal genes that are expressed
improperly or exhibit aberrant expression may cause neoplasia, often known as cancer.
Oncogenes are mutated forms of normal cellular genes that contribute to the
development of cancer. Typically, oncogenes govern cell development and
differentiation. Proapoptotic genes initiate cell death and decrease the number of cells.
Antioncogens, or tumour suppressor genes, regulate cell division negatively. Tumours
are caused by genes that directly or indirectly control cellular proliferation or
inhibition, or that govern apoptosis or any sort of cell death. As a target for the
development of novel cancer treatments, tumour cell metabolism has gained substantial
attention. Identification of cancer has always been a crucial aspect of diagnosis and
therapy. Markers for cancer are one of the most effective approaches for recognising,
diagnosing, treating, monitoring progressions, and evaluating chemical resistance. A
biomarker is “a distinctive biochemical, genetic, or molecular characteristic or material
that signals a particular biological state or treatment.” Tumour biomarkers are often
seen in moderation in the absence of a tumour. The activation of CDKs (protein
kinases) aids in the progression of cells from one phase of the cell cycle to the next.
Various isoforms of CDK/cyclin complexes are capable of binding with a regulating
cyclin protein. Aloisine is a potent inhibitor of CDK1, CDK 2, and CDK 5, and it has
been observed that GSK3 (Glycogen synthase kinase 3) terminates cell division.
Antimicrotubule medicines cause the mitotic Chk to halt the cell cycle by inhibiting microtubules. The presence of cancer cells results in enhanced cell proliferation and
expansion. They can result in an absence of apoptosis and excessive cell proliferation.
DNA damage or significant cellular stress might result in cell death. In cancer cells,
proapoptosis is often missing or inhibited. iPSCs and cancer cells have comparable
transcriptome profiles, including surface antigen markers identified by the immune
system. MSCs producing IFN- accelerate the killing of tumour cells, augment NK cell
activity, and decrease angiogenesis. This chapter provides an introduction of the
fundamentals of cancer biology, including its characteristics, metabolic processes, and
biomarkers.
Potential Approaches for Delivery of Surface Decorated Nano-carriers in the Management of Carcinoma
Authors: Patil B. , Tiwari A. , Pandey S.P. , Shukla T. , Upmanyu N.
Published: March 2023

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, affecting the entire
world irrespective of demographic and economic variations. In the last few decades,
development concerning cancer diagnosis and treatment has witnessed significant
advancement but still lags far behind in terms of targeted delivery to the targeted site
without much adverse effect. Changes in the structure and pathophysiology of cancer
tissue, like leaky vasculature, pH, temperature, over-expression of certain receptors,
etc., are being utilized for the development of different approaches of targeted drug
delivery to such tissues avoiding the adverse effects associated with cancer
chemotherapy. The utilization of enhanced permeability retention (EPR) and surface
modification of the nano-sized formulation with different ligands, such as proteins,
aptamers, antibodies, etc., are some common ways used for the above.
The current chapter includes the different nano-carriers used for targeted drug delivery
of medicaments to the affected site along with their surface modification which has
shown their significance in the management of cancer.
Importance of Surface-modified Nanocarriers (SMN) in the Management of Cancer
Authors: Singh Meghna A. , Khan Azmi , Shrivastava Tarani P. , Khan Firdos , Sharma Ajay , Gupta Madhu
Published: March 2023

Cancer is among the leading causes of death worldwide, causing a
significant rise in mortality and morbidity. In this regard, nanotechnology gained a
plethora of attention from researchers, owing to its nano-size and larger surface area,
leading to one of the most effective drug delivery systems for chemotherapeutic agents.
Indeed, they enhance the bioavailability and targeting of antitumor drugs. The
formulations developed utilizing nanotechnology have been used for a long to deliver
anticancer drugs. Still, they greatly suffered from several restrictions to effectively
deliver the incorporated drug at the specific site. Recently, an advanced technique of
developing Surface Modified Nanocarriers (SMN) addressed the shortcomings of older
nanotechnology-based formulations. Specifically, ligands or other conjugates attached
to the nanocarriers for targeting site-specific tumor/s have been more successful in
offering site-specific drug targeting and reducing cell toxicity coupled with prolonged
and sustained drug delivery.
Importance of Nanocarriers in Colon Cancer
Authors: Srivastava Neha , Mishra Yachana , Mishra Vijay
Published: March 2023

Colon cancer is the third most common cause of cancer globally and leads to many deaths. Conventional chemotherapy has severe side effects and toxicities, which are significant challenges for cancer treatment. Current therapy has an essential concern of target specificity. In colon cancer, the primary concern is to deliver the drug to cancer cells in the colon in a reproducible and predictable manner. The oral route has its limitations. The drug delivered through this route gets degraded or may not be subsequently absorbed to produce the effects or lessen them before reaching the colon. Nanocarriers empowered the delivery of chemotherapeutics at specific sites and enhanced cellular penetrability. Within the organism, the cytotoxic substance will quickly accumulate. The present chapter focuses on the different nanostructures designed to deliver the drugs to treat colon cancer. 
Nanocarriers in The Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer
Authors: Garg Ashish , Gawali Vaibhav Kumar S. , Gautam Rupesh K. , Singla Rajeev K. , Ashique Sumel
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, Head and neck cancer is treated as a major disease worldwide. Several types of treatments are involved in this type of cancer, including immunotherapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. Considering the clinical results from the past decades, these types of treatments resulted in no significant improvement in survival rates. To overcome these issues, versatile nanoparticles targeting selective tumors are considered. The targeted therapeutics based on the nanoparticle has a wide range of applications, such as photothermal therapy, radiosensitization, chemotherapeutic drug delivery, and gene splicing. In this study, we have discussed the recent advancement in targeted therapeutics based on nanoparticles for head and neck cancer. Further, we have described the targets in Head and Neck cancer and, thus, shared future perspectives.
Accounts on the Nano-carrier System for Diagnosis Purposes
Authors: Pandey S.P. , Jangied P. , Shukla T. , A. Tripathi , Upmanyu N.
Published: March 2023

Timely diagnosis of critical diseases, such as cancer, may help in its effective management and better survival. Several techniques like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography scan (CT scan), positron emission tomography (PET), photoacoustic imaging (PAI), etc. are already being used successfully, but sometimes their high cost, spatial resolution, sensitivity, and specificity (associated with the use of contrast agent) have been questionable. The distinction between benign and malignant tumours in their early stages is also a critical issue with such methods. But the use of nano-carriers for diagnostic and theranostics purposes has opened newer dimensions and provided a better understanding and visualization of the pathophysiological condition in a specific disease. There are different nanotechnologybased systems like bio-labels containing nanoparticles, nanotechnology-based microarrays, nano-bio sensors, and nanoscale optics that can be used in molecular diagnostics. Several nano-carriers, especially after their surface functionalization, are also on the floor, showing their importance in the medical diagnosis of different diseases. The current chapter deals with the importance and significance of such different nano-carriers in the development of diagnostics and theranostics.
Toxicology Related to Nanoparticles – Challenges and Future Prospects
Authors: Garg Sweta , Pandey Prakash , Ashique Sumel , Mishra Neeraj
Published: March 2023

As the nano-world continues to evolve, nanotechnology offers tremendous
potential in everyday goods and creating future, environmentally friendly technologies.
The advantages of nanotechnology are being realized in various areas, including
engineering, medicine, biology, the environment, and communication. However,
nanomaterials production is expected to increase exponentially in the next few years,
resulting in significant difficulties linked to their potentially harmful impacts on human
health and the environment. Furthermore, the detrimental effect of the toxicity of
nanomaterials on human health is one of the industry's most critical problems as it
works to exhaust its supply of nano-products. The use of nanomaterials in biological
applications is the scenario with the most significant risk. Therefore, the investigation
of nanotoxicity and its interaction with biomolecules continues, as are many other
projects.
On the other hand, assessing and validating nanotoxicity in a biological system are
complex tasks. This chapter aims to examine the difficulties associated with evaluating
the toxicity of nanomaterials. The evaluation of toxicity and the problems encountered
in assessing the effect on biological systems are historic. The findings of in-vitro, in-vivo, and in-silico investigations on the toxicity of engineered nanomaterials are
described in this chapter. The various toxicity evaluation methods each have challenges
that researchers must overcome when evaluating nanomaterials in powder form,
solution-based approaches, and when interacting with biological systems. The
evaluation tools and characterization methods are critical in overcoming the
difficulties, while the cytotoxic tests consider nanoparticle form, morphology, and size. 
Future Prospective and Challenges in the Treatment of Cancer
Authors: Garg Aakriti , Kaity Santanu , Thakur Manisha , Datusalia Ashok Kumar , Kumar Anoop
Published: March 2023

Cancer is responsible for millions of deaths worldwide yearly. Many miles
have been crossed towards the treatment of this deadly disease, however, there are still
many more to explore about the occurrence, consequences, and, specifically, the
accurate therapy to win over this deadly disease. Complex areas like cancer initiation,
pathogenesis and the progression of cancer in the human body should be explored with
better understanding to discover specific treatments against it. Currently, cancer
treatments include radiation therapy, targeted therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, radiation
therapy, immunotherapy, and some existing symptomatic treatments. However, the
specific treatments of cancer are still a big puzzle to solve. The challenges faced in the
treatment of cancer are mainly the heterogenicity of some cancers, drug resistance, late
diagnosis, few treatment advances for early-stage cancer, non-selectivity of drugs
towards cancer cells leading to side effects, and many more, which are still in the dark.
Exploring the solution to this challenge, we need to understand the disease in totality,
and understand the existing lacunas of the existing treatments too. Thus, in this chapter,
we have discussed the current challenges faced in cancer therapy, followed by the
future perspectives in the treatment of a wide variety of cancer.
A Rare Case of Chylothorax Manifestation of Gorham’s Disease, Lymphangioma and Tuberculosis
Authors: Agil Dananjaya  , Setyawan Ungky , Putra Ngakan , Erawati Dini , Isharanto Artono , Norahmawati Eviana , Irmansyah Istan
Published: March 2023

Background: Chylothorax is a rare condition caused by accumulation of chyle in the pleural cavity (2-3%). More rare causes are Gorham's disease and tuberculosis

Case: A 31-year-old male complained of swelling left arm and shortness of breath with recurrent pleural effusion. Pleural fluid analysis showed chylous. Bone survey showed osteolytic lesions of multiple bones as Gorham's disease. Thoracic CT showed left lung mass, atelectasis, massive fluidothorax, ipsilateral supraclavicular lymphadenopathy, destructive left scapula. Needleaspiration of left humerus revealed lymphangioma. Expert Mtb-Rif examination revealed Mtb detected. We assessed Gorham'sdisease, lymphangioma and lung tuberculosis with complication recurrent chylothorax and was treated anti-tuberculosis, anti-osteolytic and thorax catheter insertion.

Conclusion: Difficult and rare case of chylothorax in one patient with Gorham’s disease and tuberculosis, is a poor prognosis.

Keywords: Chylothorax, Gorham's Disease, Tuberculosis
COVID-19 – czas na wnioski. Troska o pacjenta, a czas poświęcony na szczepienia
Authors: Wieczorek Anna
Published: March 2023

Streszczenie Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi decydentom, że szczepienia przeciw COVID-19 wykorzystujące szczepionki podawane zastrzykiem zabrały czas personelowi medycznemu, którego mogło zabraknąć na leczenie pacjentów z COVID-19, jak i z innymi chorobami oraz ofiar wypadków. Słowa kluczowe: szczepienia przeciw COVID-19, szczepionki doustne, szczepionki donosowe, czas pracy personelu medycznego, stan epidemii, stan zagrożenia epidemicznego
Meissner effect and structural inhomogeneity in HTSC YBa-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-Cu-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-6.92-=/SUB=-
Authors: Mamsurova L. G.  , Gavrilkin S. Yu.  , Mamsurov I. V.
Published: March 2023

For optimally doped high-temperature superconductors YBa2Cu3O6.92 with various degrees of structural inhomogeneity, the influence of this inhomogeneity on the manifestation of the Meissner effect is considered. The measurement results indicate that for the samples under study, for which almost identical superconducting transition Tc~92 K temperatures were realized, the Meissner effect values turned out to be different and correlated with the degree of structural inhomogeneity, which is also characteristic of other magnetic properties. Keywords: Superconductivity, HTSC, structural disorder, magnetic properties, d-wave nodes, Fermi arcs, Meissner effect.
Detection and study of 60-=SUP=-o-=/SUP=--rotation domains in α-Ga-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=- using transmission electron microscopy
Authors: Myasoedov A. V.  , Pavlov I. S.  , Pechnikov A. I.  , Nikolaev V. I.
Published: March 2023

The conditions have been established for detection and recognition of rotation domains in α-Ga2O3/α-Al2O3 (0001) thin films in the presence of other polymorphs. The domains are visualized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Their structural characteristics are determined by preparing cross-sectional and plan-view specimens, choosing the correct diffraction conditions and proper imaging modes. As a result, the dimensions, the spatial distribution, the volume fraction and area fraction of the inclusions of domains have been determined. Keywords: structural defects, rotational domains, transmission electron microscopy, gallium oxide.
Ag and Pb diffusion on Ge(111)-3x2sqrt(3)sqrtSn surface
Authors: Dolbak  A. E
Published: March 2023

Ag and Pb diffusion on Ge(111)-3x2sqrt(3)sqrtSn surface has been studied by Auger electron spectroscopy and low energy electron diffraction. The mechanism of diffusion of atoms of these elements along the Ge(111)-3x2sqrt(3)sqrtSn surface is determined, and the temperature dependences of the diffusion coefficients are measured. The diffusion parameters of Ag along the Ge(111)-3x2sqrt(3)sqrtSn and Si(111)-2sqrt(3)sqrtSn surfaces are compared. Keywords: surface, surface diffusion, Ge(111), Ag, Pb, Sn.
Teletrabajo, docencia y trabajo de cuidados: análisis de experiencias de mujeres docentes en educación a distancia
Authors: Hernández Gómez Adriana I
Published: March 2023

El trabajo para muchas mujeres se ha vuelto más complejo desde que inició la pandemia por covid-19. Las condiciones de trabajo han empeorado y, siguiendo a Miriam Wlosko (2020), se ha acentuado la precarización de la vida como modelo normalizado de exis- tencia. El trabajo de cuidados no ha sido considerado en las lógicas del teletrabajo (re- munerado) y esto está teniendo importantes efectos. La presente investigación, de corte cualitativo, tuvo por objetivo analizar las experiencias de teletrabajo docente de un grupo de profesoras, quienes participaron en sesiones de grupos focales, bajo la metodología de la psicodinámica del trabajo. Los resultados muestran una visible complejidad en la vivencia del trabajo docente en este contexto; las contradicciones, los momentos de dificultad e incluso algunas ventajas se mezclan, conviven y confunden; sin embargo, la fatiga física, el miedo, la ira y la soledad, así como una sensación de pesadez constante, acompaña la labor docente en estos tiempos. Las docentes construyen una serie de estrategias defensivas que les permiten salir adelante con ambos roles. Se concluye que hay un camino largo por recorrer en materia de equidad de género dentro de los hogares, pero, sobre todo, en los espacios de trabajo, en este caso, universitario.
Colonialidad, masculinidad necropolítica y violencia feminicida: El caso de la guerra contra el huachicol en El Valle del Mezquital, Hidalgo
Authors: Monroy Cuellar Norman Ivan , Araiza Díaz Alejandra , Vargas Martínez Flor Carina
Published: March 2023

A raíz de la pandemia del covid-19 se da un incremento importante en la tasa de feminicidios y desapariciones de mujeres en el Valle del Mezquital (estado de Hidalgo). La contingencia sanitaria en curso, la llamada Guerra contra el Huachicol y el problema socioambiental en esta región –una de las más contaminadas del mundo– dan cuenta del contexto colonial que enmarca esta política de muerte (Mbembe, 2006). Así, en este artículo retomamos el plan- teamiento del Sistema Moderno/Colonial de Género de María Lugones (2008) para explicar la configuración de una masculinidad necropolítica (Valencia, 2010) a partir de la figura del huachicolero, a quien se le confiere el derecho soberano de dar muerte a los sujetos y tener bajo su control la naturaleza. El resultado: la violencia feminicida como un efecto directo de los imaginarios coloniales de género en el que las mujeres son diferenciadas, desde las categorías de género y raza, como parte de la naturaleza, ergo, cuerpos apropiables, explo- tables y muertos al amparo de una pedagogía de la crueldad (Segato, 2014a).
La obligación de descolonizar en el derecho internacional
Authors: Pezzano Luciano
Published: March 2023

A partir de un análisis de la práctica de los órganos de las Naciones Unidas y de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Internacional de Justicia, en este artículo se pretende demostrar la existencia de una obligación de descolonizar en el derecho internacional. En virtud de las competencias de la Asamblea General en materia de descolonización y la forma en que éstalas ejerce, se argumentará que dicha obligación, que generalmente se cumplirá mediante el ejercicio del derecho de libre determinación de los pueblos, es, no obstante, autónoma de éste, y subsiste aun en casos de situaciones coloniales en que dicho derecho no resulta aplicable.
The Ecological Disaster of the Covid-19 Pandemic: the Care for our Common Home from the Perspective of the UN and Indigenous Peoples
Authors: Alves Martins Tânia , Ribeiro Brasil Deilton
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to reflect on indigenous peoples’ knowledge of nature and the way it may contribute to sustainability in the context of the ecological disaster of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is justified given the current situation in which humanity finds itself, as the UN’s assessment regarding the need to take care of nature, our “common home”, and the ancestral knowledge of indigenous peoples stands out. It is realized that the values preserved by the native peoples of the Americas, by contributing to the sustainability of the planet, could also help to improve the living conditions of present and future generations.
A Survey Report to Identify the Risk of Hypertension Among Adults Who Are Residing at Pathanpura, Meerut, U.P
Authors: Sharma Mr. Laxmikant
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of arteries as the heart pumps blood. When a health care professional measures your blood pressure, they use a blood pressure cuff around your arm that gradually tightens. The results are given in two numbers. The first number, called systolic blood pressure, is the pressure caused by your heart contracting and pushing out blood. The second number, called diastolic blood pressure, is the pressure when your heart relaxes and fills with blood. A blood pressure reading is given as the systolic blood pressure number over the diastolic blood pressure number. Blood pressure levels are classified based on those two numbers. Hypertension is an important public health problem worldwide. Analysis of the global burden of hypertension revealed that over 25% of the world's adult population had hypertension in 2000, and the proportion is expected to increase to 29% by 2025.According to the World Health Report 2002, cardiovascular disease accounted for 9.2% of total deaths in the African region in 2001 , and hypertension remains the mostimportant risk factor with national prevalence levels ranging from 25% to 35% in adults aged 25–64 years . Growing evidence suggests that high blood pressure constitutes the basis for the CVD epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa .
Dampak Penundaan Pembagian Harta Warisan Di Kecamatan Kota Jantho Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: M Jakfar Tarmizi , Achyar Gamal , Dinda Farina Rizqy
Published: March 2023

Inheritance is a science that studies the process or method of transferring the heirs' (deceased) property to their heirs and how much each heir gets. As is known, inheritance is an asset that is distributed after the owner dies. Inheritance is one of the problems that is very influential in everyday life; if the inheritance cannot be shared among families, there will be quarrels between families. The questions in this thesis are the reasons for the delay in the distribution of inheritance in the Jantho District, Aceh Besar District, the impact of the delay in the distribution of inheritance in the Jantho City District, Aceh Besar District, and a review of Islamic law delaying the distribution of inheritance in the Jantho District, Aceh Besar District. In this research, the author uses field research methods and library research methods using interview techniques. The results of the study The reasons behind the delay in the distribution of inheritance in the District of Jantho City, Aceh Besar Regency, are three, namely: the agreement of the heirs to delay the distribution of the inheritance; the heirs are still small or have not been able to manage the inheritance; and discussing the inheritance after the heir dies. Death is considered taboo by some people. The reasons behind the delay in the distribution of inheritance in the Kota Jantho sub-district, Aceh Besar district, are as follows: the breakdown of friendship between the heirs; the change in the status of the inheritance to private land; and the occurrence of disputes between families. In Islamic law, delaying the distribution of inheritance is not recommended; however, the postponement may be done for certain reasons or with syar'i udzur and with the approval of other heirs. However, if the delay in the distribution of inheritance is carried out for years, it will certainly cause problems in the future.
Efficacy of breast Lump Examination Orientation Module (BLOM) To Aware Women in the WardhaDistrict
Authors: Sanjay Ingole Shivani , Pradnya Dandekar Dr.
Published: March 2023

Day by day the prevalence of Breast Cancer is increasing. Early diagnosis and intervention is best solution for this. Due to unaware about the knowledge for early diagnosis techniques like breast self-examination (BSE) many women miss out on early detection and treatment opportunities. So to orient them about the process of examination the module is prepared. –To evaluate the efficacy of Breast Lump Examination Orientation Module (BLOM) to aware women in Wardha district this study was undertaken. Randomly the females in between age group 15 to 50 years were selected for the study. After taking their informed consent they were oriented regarding the technique of self-breast examination through the BLOM module.–A structured and validated questionnaire was prepared for Pre & post test. The data was analyzed on the basis of learning gain. The feedback on five point liker scale was also analysed. The absolute learning gain was found to be 65.29.:It was concluded that the module is significantly efficient to orient women regarding breast lump examination techniques.
Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching On Knowledge Regarding Umbilical Cord Blood Collection for Stem Cell Therapy Among Women Attending an Antenatal Outpatient Clinic in A Selected Hospital in Puducherry, India - A Prospective Homogeneous Quasi-Experi
Authors: M Annie Annal , R Umamaheswari , S Lavanya , V Poongodi
Published: March 2023

Umbilical cord blood was previously considered a waste product. It is now used to treat a variety of diseases. Umbilical cord blood is the blood that remains after childbirth in the placenta and the attached umbilical cord. Cord blood is collected because stem cells found in it can be used to treat hematopoietic and genetic disorders. The study aimed to see how effective video-assisted teaching on cord blood collection for stem cell therapy was among antenatal women. A quasi-experimental (onegroup pretest and post-test) research design was adopted for this study. Sixty antenatal women who were attending antenatal OPD were selected by Purposive sampling. The structured questionnaire collected data to assess the level of knowledge regarding umbilical cord sample collection and stem cell therapy. In addition, structured, validated video-assisted teaching was done by experts in the field. The present study depicts that the pre-test means the level of knowledge of 5.48 with an SD of 2.04 was increased to 19.45 with an SD of 1.45 in the post-test after video-assisted teaching. Video-assisted teaching was found to be highly significant at p <0.001. The study concluded that the investigator-designed Video-assisted education effectively improved umbilical cord blood collection knowledge for stem cell therapy among antenatal women. The significant limitation of the study is that it is not double-blinded, as it involves a specific teaching course.
Efficacy of various Platelet concentrates on the rate of Orthodontic tooth movement – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Authors: Ammayappan Pavithranand , Natarajan Prabhu Manickam , C Vijayadhith
Published: March 2023

With increased interest in reducing the average duration of Orthodontic treatment, various techniques for accelerating tooth movement have been extensively researched. Studies have shown conflicting results with various Platelet Concentrates (PCs). Hence this review aimed to evaluate and gather evidence of the effectiveness of Platelet concentrates (PRP/PRF) during orthodontic extraction space closure about the space closure rate and the time required for and the angular measurements of the tooth movement during space closure. The electronic databases of Cochrane CENTRAL, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Google Scholar were searched up to June 2021. The criteria for selection were Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTs) comparing the use of PCs with that of no intervention/placebo during canine retraction or retraction of anterior teeth. All other studies were excluded. Two reviewers performed the entire process of study selection, extraction of data, and quality assessment independently. Cochrane's ROB2 tool was used for quality assessment in the studies selected. The quantitative analysis of the studies was performed with the use of Review Manager (RevMan5). Eight RCTs met the inclusion criteria and were included for the qualitative synthesis in this review. Of these, five RCTs were included in the quantitative analysis. The results indicated an insignificant increase in the rate of tooth movement with the administration of the PCs (0.13 mm more Tooth movement; 95% CI = -0.17 – 0.43; p = 0.40). No differences were also found in the change of canine inclination and amount of canine rotation. Quantitative synthesis of the selected five studies (3 studies had a low Risk of Bias) reveals no statistically significant difference in the rate of tooth movement with the use of PCs. The results of this analysis should be interpreted with caution owing to the existence of heterogeneity. Limited evidence suggests an actual reduction in the overall treatment duration. Future studies should be aimed at standardizing the protocol for preparing and administering the PCs. This review did not receive any funding.Trial registration number: PROSPERO CRD42021241221
Retrospective Analysis On Changing Norms in Zygomatic Maxillary Complex Fractures.
Authors: Cheeman Raja Sethupathy , Nerkar Tejaswini , Narayanan R. Sathya , Kumaravelu Raghu , Kumar R. Sailesh , Gopalan V.Venu , Ganeshan Priyanka , Periera Raymond Joseph
Published: March 2023

The zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture is unique and difficult to treat fracture, mostly because of its pentapod anatomic form which may necessitate a patient-specific treatment approach. This retrospective study aims at evaluating the changing trends in ZMC fractures. A total of 245 cases were included in this retrospective study, treated either surgically or conservatively, for ZMC fractures in the time period of 3 years (2017-2019). All the patients were assessed and compared based on these parameters- gender, age, aetiology, anatomic site of the fracture and type of treatment given and associated maxillofacial fractures. Fracture aetiology was segregated into: motorised road traffic accidents, road traffic accidents under the influence of alcohol, interpersonal violence, domestic violence, sports injury and self falls. 94.3% of the 245 study participants were men, while 5.7% were women. The most common age group was 21 to 40 years (60.8%). In our study, the most common cause of Zygomatic fracture was road traffic accidents with or without the influence of alcohol (41.6%). ORIF - 3 point fixation (32.7%) was the most commonly used treatment, followed by 4 point fixation (27.3%). The Maxillary buttress region was the most frequent site of fracture (93.5%), followed by the other sites. Due to the shifting patterns of injuries, most surgeons no longer see conventional fracture lines. Instead, patients have unusual and hybrid fracture lines, which necessitate more fixations due to the injury's complexity. The tendency is now shifting toward tailoring treatment choices for individual patients.
Assessment of The Impact of Use of Electronic Gadgets On Sleep Pattern and Daytime Sleepiness Among Nonobese Students in A Selected College At Puducherry, India - A Cross-Sectional Observational Trial.
Authors: P Sumathy
Published: March 2023

Humans suffer from various sleep disorders because of using electronic gadgets, especially adolescent college students. Frequent and additional prolonged use of electronic gadgets before bedtime may lead to daytime sleepiness and other sleep disorders such as insomnia, hypersomnia, sleep apnea, etc., The study aimed to assess the impact of electronic gadgets on sleep patterns and daytime sleepiness among adolescents with a normal BMI in a selected college in Puducherry. A quantitative research approach and a descriptive cross-sectional research design were adopted for the study. Adolescents in the age group of 16-19 years of each gender were the target population. A total of 298 adolescents participated in the study. The tool consisted of socio-demographic variables, a sleep habits questionnaire to assess the sleeping pattern, and a modified Cleveland adolescent sleepiness questionnaire to evaluate the adolescent experience of daytime sleepiness on a 5-point Likert scale. The results indicate that smartphones and television were the most commonly used electronic gadgets among adolescents. Most adolescents went to bed after 10 pm and woke up after 6 am. The majority of the adolescents felt somewhat sleepy during the daytime. An association existed between the use of smartphones and laptops with daytime sleepiness at p<0.05: Electronic gadgets have become a part of adolescents' life, and it has an impact on the adolescents' sleep habits which needs to be addressed earlier.
Yoga For Metabolic Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Balaji R. , Bhavanani Ananda Balayogi , Jatiya Lakshmi , Ramanathan Meena
Published: March 2023

With increased urbanization and industrialization, there is an emerging global epidemic of obesity which is a forerunner of metabolic syndrome. The most significant underlying cause of the metabolic syndrome is insulin resistance and its consequences. The metabolic syndrome causes lipogenesis and fat deposition. It is one of the most important risk factors for the development of catastrophic health consequences such as coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus Type II, fatty liver, and malignant diseases. While most of these patients are treated by pharmacotherapy, there is a growing interest in studying the effectiveness of alternative therapies, including Yoga. Yoga has been practiced in India for thousands of years. Yoga, particularly Asana and Pranayama, is effective not only in improving the overall health and well-being of an individual but also reported to be effective in managing chronic medical conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders. Various studies have found Yoga to be not only preventive but also of therapeutic value. Yoga not only has physical elements but also consists of breathing techniques, mindfulness, meditation, and relaxation techniques; hence it not only strengthens the body (secondary to physical exercise) but also positively impacts the psychosocial well-being of individuals practicing Yoga regularly. We undertook this review to determine the effectiveness of Yoga in patients with metabolic syndrome and to know whether Yoga has therapeutic benefits in patients with metabolic syndrome. Moreover, an attempt was also made to determine whether there was a significant reduction in the risk of secondary cardiovascular complications in these patients.
A Study on the Influence Factors of Auction Sale Rate of Knowledge Industry Center on the 5 District Courts in Seoul
Authors:   Konkuk Research Institute of Real Estate and Urban Studies, Jeon Myeong-Keun , Choi Jin-Ho
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting the successful bid rate targeting the Seoul-based knowledge industry center. First, based on the successful bid results of the knowledge industry center where the auction was completed in 5 courts in Seoul, multiple regression was conducted by classifying the influencing factors into auction characteristics, building characteristics, house-to-house characteristics, location characteristics, regional characteristics, and time-point characteristics. The multiple regression model was analyzed and compared with the linear model and the semilog model, respectively, and the residual scatterplot and P-P plot were tested to confirm normality. It provides implications for the auction market by analyzing the factors that affect the successful bid price of the knowledge industry center.
An Analysis on the Successful Bid Rate of Commercial Land in Public Land Development Projects for Housing Supply
Authors:   Konkuk Research Institute of Real Estate and Urban Studies, Cho Hye-Jin , Lee Hyun-Seok
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the successful bid price rate of commercial facility sites in public land development projects for housing supply between southern and northern regions of Gyeonggi-do. The data are 255 lots in the southern region and 138 lots in the northern region for commercial land. Multiple regression analysis is conducted.
The analysis result shows that there are distinguishing points such as floor area ratio, distance to main city center of seoul or subway station between both regions. The result of analysis show that the land, access, environmental factors that affect the winning price rate of commercial facility sites in public land development projects vary depending on the southern and northern regions of Gyeonggi-do. The southern region is most affected by the number of households in the district and The northern region is most affected by floor area ratio. In addition, the closest of distance from seoul's main city center affect both areas, but its direction appears to be reversed The implications could be used as a useful criterion for determining the price of the commercial land in new public land development projects for housing supply.
Analysis of Service Quality on Lestari Seserahan SME Customer Satisfaction with the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Methods
Authors: Debora Fransisca , Fasa Nadia , Sudrajat Hamdani Aris , Apriliani Astrie
Published: March 2023

Lestari Seserahan is a business unit engaged in offering services, utilizing business digitalization to promote its business to achieve customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction can, of course, be influenced by various factors such as the number of manufacturers offering in the same field, the price and quality offered, and the location of available business locations. Based on this, Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) business actors want to know the factors that can influence customer satisfaction so that there are no wrong steps in determining what strategy will be used to make improvements and maintain the level of customer satisfaction using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The purpose of the CSI method is to determine customer satisfaction. In contrast, the IPA method aims to identify attributes based on their respective importance and is illustrated using a Cartesian diagram. The calculations using the CSI method yield results of 92.20% and are included in the "Very Satisfied" category, followed by the IPA method, which is described in the Cartesian diagram that no attributes are included in Quadrant I (Top Priority). In Quadrant II (Maintain Achievement), attributes 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, and 19. In Quadrant III (Low Priority), namely attributes 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, and 18. In Quadrant IV (Excessive), only one attribute is included in the plotting of this quadrant, namely attribute 8.
Fala disfluente e aquisição. Os dados de V. (Disfluent speech and aquisition. V’s data.)
Authors: Scarpa Ester Mirian , Vasconcelos Angelina Nunes de
Published: March 2023

Este artigo propõe analisar dados de difluência de um sujeito, V, entre 2 e 3 anos de idade, para verificar a hipótese de que trechos disfluentes do enunciado não são aleatórios do ponto de vista prosódico, nem avessos à dinâmica própria da fala espontânea. Dados de reanálise morfológica, de pequenas pausas em falsos começos e declinação de F0 também foram observados e comparados com os de amostras da fala adulta. Os resultados mostram  os trechos disfluentes tendem a ocorrer fora das sílabas portadoras de acento frasal. A fala da criança não exibe a mesma declinação de F0 em sucessivas repetições e no uso de sons e sílabas preenchedoras. A conclusão é que as disfluências infantis mostram a aquisição da estrutura prosódica do enunciado, numa fase de maior complexidade sintagmática e maior demanda enunciativa-discursiva na fala da criança. Recomendamos que o conceito de gagueira fisiológica seja melhor dimensionado.
Prosódia e funções discursivas das interrogativas na Fala Dirigida à Criança (Prosody and discursive functions of questions in Infant-Directed Speech)
Authors: Name Cristina , Sosa Juan Manuel
Published: March 2023

Investigamos as interrogativas produzidas com fala dirigida à criança por adultos interagindo com bebês brasileiros.  A FDC apresenta modificações sintáticas, lexicais, prosódicas e alta taxa de interrogativas. Coletamos dados de quatro bebês (4 a 12 meses) e seus cuidadores e caracterizamos as perguntas em seus aspectos prosódicos e funções discursivas. Verificamos que a maioria das perguntas foi marcada por um ou mais traços prosódicos. Inicialmente as perguntas buscam engajar o bebê na cena, são retóricas e bastante realçadas. Aos seis meses, cresce a presença de semirretóricas, que visam verificar a compreensão. Aos dez meses, perguntas plenas, buscando informação nova e resposta clara, tornam-se mais presentes. Os resultados sugerem que as funções das interrogativas alinham-se ao desenvolvimento da capacidade do bebê de dialogar com o adulto, tendo a prosódia importante papel ao destacar distinções entre enunciados e intenções do adulto, potencializando o desenvolvimento cognitivo, linguístico, afetivo e social do bebê.
Visão de oralidade e subjetividade da criança nas narrativas (Vision of orality and subjectivity of children in narratives)
Authors: Faria Evangelina Maria Brito de , Vieira Tammy Suelen de Souza
Published: March 2023

A oralidade é vista nas legislações educacionais (PCNs, BNCC) tanto sob a ótica dos gêneros textuais, como sob a perspectiva de variação linguística. Por outro lado, é inegável que a oralidade está intimamente ligada à subjetividade e que essa perpassa por questões emocionais, singulares, sobre os quais a escola muitas vezes se omite, exigindo uma homogeneidade no trato da questão. Nesse capítulo, de revisão bibliográfica, tem-se como objetivo ressaltar a importância da oralidade na história do ser humano, avanços conseguidos na área da linguística e discutir a entrada da criança nas narrativas, como marca de singularidade do sujeito. Nesse percurso, tomamos, principalmente, como referencial teórico os trabalhos de Vygotsky (1991, 2001, 2004, 2008, 2018) e Volóchinov (2017), Marcuschi (2010), Rojo (2006, 2015) e Bakhtin (2011), François (1996, 2006, 2009), Perroni (1992), Brandão (2015). A conclusão aponta que, na Educação Infantil, a interação assume importância singular, pois a fala da criança é fortemente determinada pela situação de interação linguística.