bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Partisipasi Publik Dalam Proses Anggaran Pada Ruang Lingkup Rendahnya Partisipasi Publik dalam Proses Anggaran di Indonesia
Authors: Subekti Tri , Supriyatno Budi , Hakim Azis
Published: February 2025

The OBS Budget Transparency Survey is the world's only independent, comparative and fact-based research instrument that uses internationally recognized criteria to assess public access to central government budget information; and the role of budget monitoring institutions, such as legislative bodies and national audit bodies, in the budgeting process. In good government governance, requires accountability, transparency and community participation in every public policy determination, in order to realize good governance. The study related to public participation in the budget process was prepared with the aim of getting an overview of the implementation of public information disclosure in the budgeting process in view of the low level of public participation in the budget process in Indonesia. To achieve this goal, this study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach, namely a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to the research. Public participation in the Participatory Budgeting process is a key factor.  Not everyone wants to be involved in Participatory Budgeting.  Some of the reasons that cause low community participation are the community's disappointment because they were not involved in the initial Participatory Budgeting process, Meanwhile, in countries where the level of public participation in Participatory Budgeting is quite high, Factors that encourage community involvement include very high political awareness in society at all levels, involving all levels of society, including minorities and marginalized groups
Mengukur Tingkat Penerimaan Mahasiswa Pada Inovasi Digital: Studi Kasus Aplikasi iMagelang
Authors: Fadhillah Annisa , Nabilla Rhainaya , Nugraha Joko Tri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore students' acceptance of the iMagelang application as an information technology medium in the context of higher education. A quantitative approach was employed, referring to the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to analyze the influence of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on behavioral intention. Data were collected through questionnaires completed by 98 students from Universitas Tidar. The results show that perceived usefulness has a more significant influence on behavioral intention compared to perceived ease of use. Despite efforts made by the developers to promote the application, challenges remain in enhancing user satisfaction and increasing the number of active users. These findings indicate that digital applications such as iMagelang hold great potential in supporting information access and improving students' digital literacy. However, further development is needed, particularly in enhancing relevant features and implementing effective promotional strategies. Additionally, this study provides valuable insights for the development of public service applications in the digital era, especially in the higher education sector. The practical implications of this study highlight the importance of understanding user needs to create applications that are not only functional but also offer an optimal user experience. This research is expected to serve as a reference for other public service application developers to improve the effectiveness of digital technology in supporting information services
Implementasi Kebijakan Penurunan Stunting di Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Saepudin Dede Yusuf , Muksin Nani Nurani , Nugraha Imam , Adimiharja Rochman
Published: February 2025

Stunting is a serious health problem that has a direct impact on the quality of human resources. Sukabumi City is one of the areas that has not been free from the problem of stunting. With a fairly high prevalence rate, the Sukabumi City Government is committed to reducing the prevalence of stunting through various policies and programs that have been and are being implemented. This article aims to analyze the implementation of policies to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Sukabumi City. The results show that the Sukabumi City Government has collaborated with various institutions from the health, education and social sectors that are integrated in reducing the prevalence of stunting. This collaboration has created synergy between SKPD and the pentahelix elements within it, resulting in several program innovations both at the city and regional levels. In addition, it is supported by the availability of resources including human resources, budget resources, health facilities, and information systems that can support the implementation of the program optimally. From the various programs that have been rolled out, it has shown a good commitment from the policy implementers, but efforts to motivate and increase active participation from the community continue to be made. The Regional Government through the Sukabumi City Health Office in implementing the stunting prevalence reduction program, continues to be committed and motivated to reduce the stunting prevalence rate with the hope of achieving the specified prevalence reduction target.
Bonus Demografi: Peluang atau Tantangan Bagi Kemajuan Indonesia di Tahun 2045
Authors: Nuriman Eki Jaki , Hidayat Rahmat , Setiabudi Adi , Dewi Maya Puspita
Published: February 2025

Indonesia's demographic bonus, characterized by an increase in the number of people of productive age, provides an excellent opportunity to drive economic growth and sustainable development. However, optimizing the demographic bonus faces various challenges, including disparities in the quality of education, inequality in access to skills training, and the unpreparedness of the labor market to absorb the workforce. This study aims to analyze the potential of the demographic bonus as an economic opportunity while identifying challenges that hinder its optimization. With an innovative cross-sectoral approach involving education, health, and the economy, this research offers solutions in the form of strengthening the quality of human resources through technology-based education, digital skills training, and cross-sectoral policy synergies. The results show that cross-sectoral synergies are key in capitalizing on the demographic bonus to support inclusive and sustainable economic growth. The research also highlights the importance of developing policies that are adaptive to the needs of the digital era to create a highly competitive workforce. With strong collaboration between the education, health, and economic sectors, the research provides concrete solutions to improve the quality of human capital through technology-integrated education, relevant digital skills training, and well-coordinated cross-sector policies. It was found that cross-sectoral cooperation is key in harnessing the potential of the demographic bonus to support inclusive and sustainable economic growth. In addition, this research emphasizes the need for policies responsive to the development of the digital era to create a highly competitive workforce in the global market.
Strategi Implementasi Kebijakan Pengurangan Emisi melalui Infrastruktur Sepeda di Perkotaan Indonesia di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Setiabudi Adi , Nuriman Eki Jaki , Hidayat Rahmat , Dewi Maya Puspita , Muksin Nani Nurani
Published: February 2025

Motorized vehicle-based transportation is one of the primary contributors to carbon emissions in urban areas of Indonesia. Bekasi City, as one of Jakarta's buffer cities, faces challenges in reducing carbon emissions due to the dominance of motorized vehicles and inadequate transportation infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the policy implementation strategies for reducing carbon emissions through the development of bicycle infrastructure, focusing on the integration of bike lanes, supporting facilities, and public transportation. The findings reveal that the adoption of bicycles in Bekasi remains low due to a lack of infrastructure support and public awareness. This study recommends strategic measures such as enhancing coordination among stakeholders, allocating adequate budgets, and conducting public awareness campaigns to promote bicycles as a primary mode of transportation. With an integrated approach, this policy is expected to support carbon emission reductions in Bekasi and other cities in Indonesia.
Optimalisasi Fungsi Legislasi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kabupaten Halmahera Utara dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah
Authors: Uang Yulinda , Tjuluku Selvi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the role of the regional government in this case the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) and the executive of North Halmahera Regency optimally in carrying out the task of forming regional regulations starting from planning, drafting regional regulations, discussions to stipulation or ratification and promulgation in the regional gazette. This study is a qualitative descriptive study, namely research that aims to describe and describe events or phenomena that occur in the field and present data systematically, factually and accurately regarding the facts or phenomena that occur in the field. The results of the study indicate that, 1). The portrait of the availability of human resources spread across each Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) and the Secretariat of the DPRD of North Halmahera Regency in preparing draft regional regulations has very low educational qualifications and HR experience due to the lack of technical guidance and training on technical, mechanisms, norms and mastery of the substance of draft regional regulations in each field; 2). The availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure at the Secretariat of the DPRD of North Halmahera Regency is sufficient in terms of quantity, but its utilization has not been maximized because some are in repair status due to minor and severe damage and in particular the availability of official cars for members of the DPRD of North Halmahera Regency is not evenly distributed; 3). The SOP for the formation of regional regulations in North Halmahera Regency is available, but the flow and mechanisms contained therein are not in accordance with applicable regulations, resulting in the quality of the regulations formed being relatively low and not in accordance with the expected time target; 4). Accountability for the process of forming regional regulations by the DPRD and the Executive of North Halmahera Regency vertically in the form of routine accountability reports is carried out, but often experiences delays, while measuring the level of effectiveness of the implementation of regional regulations that have been formed as a form of horizontal accountability of the DPRD and the Executive of North Halmahera Regency to the public has not been carried out because there is no instrument that has been made and used to measure the level of accountability.
Examining the Impact of Financial Strategies, Risk Management, and Budgetary Controls on Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Financial Decision-Making
Authors: Raima Adeel  , Choudry Inamullah Ashraf  , Shaikh Muhammad Altaf
Published: February 2025

The impact of financial strategies, risk management and budgetary controls on organizational performance with special emphasis on the mediating role of financial decision making is studied in this work. The research seeks to offer insights into the way in which these financial practices interact and impact on performance in organizations, with the objective of helping to improve the efficiency and sustainability of organisations. Quantitative research design was used, where data were collected through survey questionnaires from managers and financial experts in organizations. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was applied to the analysis of the data to test hypothesized relationships among the variables. Findings show that financial strategies, risk management and budgetary controls have critical and positive influence on the performance of the organizations. We also found that financial decision-making mediated the relationships between these financial practices and performance, and that sound decision making is critical for realizing the benefits of financial strategies and risk management. The results of the study emphasize the need for harmonizing of robust financial strategies and smart risk management frameworks to improve organizational resilience and performance.
The AI Revolution in Cybersecurity: Transforming Threat Detection, Defense Mechanisms, and Risk Management in the Digital Era
Authors: Elamin Mustafa Osman I. , Ismaiel Osman M. O.
Published: February 2025

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity has redefined traditional security protocols, providing advanced mechanisms to combat increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. This article investigates the transformative role of AI in enhancing cybersecurity by focusing on three core areas: threat detection, defence mechanisms, and risk management. The primary aim is to assess how AI technologies—specifically machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing—can improve the detection, prevention, and mitigation of cyber threats beyond traditional methods. By leveraging AI-driven solutions, cybersecurity can anticipate emerging threats, quickly adapt defensive strategies, and significantly reduce response times. To achieve this, the study will analyse recent advances in AI applications within cybersecurity, using a systematic literature review and case study analysis. The literature review will highlight existing knowledge gaps, explore the current limitations of conventional cybersecurity measures, and identify how AI fills these gaps. Case studies of real-world AI deployment in cybersecurity will be critically examined to understand the practical effectiveness and challenges associated with these technologies. The expected results include an in-depth understanding of AI's specific advantages in threat detection accuracy, predictive analysis, and anomaly identification. Furthermore, we anticipate uncovering key limitations and ethical considerations, such as data privacy issues, potential biases in AI algorithms, and the risk of adversarial attacks exploiting AI vulnerabilities. By examining these aspects, the article aims to present a balanced perspective on the future of AI in cybersecurity, suggesting critical improvements and policy recommendations.
REFORMULASI KURIKULUM MAJLIS TAKLIM DI ERA TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL
Authors: Bahrudin Salim
Published: February 2025

This research aims to formulate the curriculum formulation of the majelis taklim in the era of digital transformation. This research model is library research using qualitative research methods where the results are in the form of a curriculum formula for the majelis taklim in the era of digital transformation. The results of the study show that the formulation of the majlis taklim curriculum in the era of digital transformation is as follows: creating a website for the majlis taklim, developing a learning management system (LMS), learning resources and teaching materials from the internet selectively, the use of social media, materials and themes of recitation themes adjusted to issues circulating on social media, increasing materials and themes to counteract the spread of religious understanding that is contrary to the spirit of rahmatan lil alamin and contrary to the religious understanding of the majority of muslims (sawadul a'dhom), the provision of language skills and digital natives and given a certificate of expertise, one or two semesters are given mathematics, logic science, science and technology, skills, entrepreneurship and marketing, encouraged by the one product one majlis taklim program along with the digital marketing network, coaching programs through digital native training for ustadz, ustadzah and presenters, worshippers and administrators, as well as the formulation of other majlis taklim curriculum that is attached at all times such as the need to refer to the book of books by Salafusshalih scholars, convey differences of views and arguments (if any). and encourage the ability of pilgrims to create a harmonious atmosphere in the community, so that majlis taklim can carry out religious functions, educational functions, economic functions, socio-cultural functions and the function of resilience and defense of the nation and state.
In-Hospital Mortality in Diffuse Axonal Injury: Identifying Key Risk Factors for Improved Outcomes
Authors: Pirah Jalil Korai  , Muhammad Salah Jamal  , Sajid Hussain  , Muhammad Ali Jamali  , Shuja Shaukat  , Shakeela Kalhoro  , Veengas Baloch
Published: February 2025

Background: Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a severe subtype of traumatic brain injury associated with high morbidity and mortality. Identifying key clinical predictors is crucial to improve outcomes in resource-limited settings.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate in-hospital mortality and identify key clinical predictors of mortality in patients with DAI.Methods: A prospective observational cohort study was conducted from April 2023 to March 2024 at the Neurosurgical Ward, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi. A total of 102 patients aged 18-70 years with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores <8 and confirmed DAI via computed tomography (CT) within 12 hours of admission were included. Data on demographics, clinical symptoms, and outcomes were analyzed using chi-square tests, logistic regression, and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis in SPSS version 25.Results: The in-hospital mortality rate was 9.8% (10 patients). Seizures (OR = 9.52, p<0.001), papilledema (OR = 4.30, p=0.010), and meningismus (OR = 3.10, p=0.026) were significant predictors of mortality.Conclusion: Seizures, papilledema, and meningismus were identified as strong predictors of mortality in DAI. Early intervention targeting these symptoms is essential to improve survival.
The Role of Gut Dysbiosis in Autoimmune Disorders Among General Population
Authors: Ilyas Shafaq , Niaz Sania
Published: February 2025

Background: Gut dysbiosis has been increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders, yet there is limited research on its role in General Population. Differences in genetic, environmental, and dietary factors necessitate region-specific studies to better understand microbiota-autoimmunity interactions. Objective: To compare the gut microbiome composition between individuals with autoimmune disorders and healthy controls in a General population and identify microbiota alterations associated with autoimmune conditions. Methods: A case-control study was conducted with 138 participants, comprising 69 individuals with autoimmune disorders and 69 matched healthy controls. Data were collected on demographics, clinical history, and dietary habits. Stool samples were analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, targeting the V3–V4 regions to assess microbial diversity and taxonomic composition. Alpha diversity was evaluated using the Shannon index, and beta diversity was analyzed through Bray-Curtis dissimilarity. Statistical analyses included t-tests, chi-square tests, and logistic regression using SPSS version 25. Results: Cases exhibited significantly lower Shannon diversity index scores (2.8 ± 0.4 vs. 3.2 ± 0.5, p = 0.01) and reduced Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes ratio (1.5 vs. 2.2, p = 0.03). Enrichment of Prevotella (12.4%) and Collinsella (8.5%) was observed in cases (p < 0.001). Logistic regression identified reduced microbial diversity as an independent predictor of autoimmune disorders (OR: 2.3, 95% CI: 1.2–4.4, p = 0.03). Conclusion: Gut dysbiosis characterized by reduced microbial diversity and altered taxonomic composition was significantly associated with autoimmune disorders in a general population. These findings underscore the need for microbiome-targeted interventions in managing autoimmune conditions.
Efficacy of Virtual Reality Games in Enhancing Motor Coordination in Children with Dyspraxia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Jamal Ahmed , Afzal Rahat
Published: February 2025

Background: Children with dyspraxia often face challenges in motor coordination, significantly affecting their functional independence and quality of life. Virtual reality (VR)-based interventions have shown promise in improving motor skills through engaging, interactive environments. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of VR-based interventions in improving motor coordination, balance, fine motor skills, and quality of life in children with dyspraxia compared to conventional therapy. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 60 children aged 6–12 years diagnosed with dyspraxia, randomized into intervention (VR-based therapy) and control (standard physiotherapy) groups (n=30 per group). The intervention group participated in VR sessions three times a week for 12 weeks, focusing on motor tasks such as object manipulation and balance. Motor coordination was assessed using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC), with secondary outcomes including balance, fine motor skills, and quality of life. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 with repeated-measures ANOVA. Results: The intervention group showed a significant improvement in MABC scores (mean change: 7.3 ± 3.1) compared to the control group (mean change: 1.8 ± 3.4; p<0.001p<0.001). Balance improved by 12.9% (p<0.001p<0.001), fine motor skills by 9.7% (p<0.001p<0.001), and quality of life by 11.8% (p<0.001p<0.001). Conclusion: VR-based interventions significantly enhanced motor coordination and related outcomes in children with dyspraxia, demonstrating their potential as an effective rehabilitation tool.
The Role of Community Health Cadres in Reducing Stunting Cases in Ciliang Village, Pangandaran Regency, West Java Province
Authors: Gemiharto Ilham , CMS Samson , Sukoco Iwan
Published: February 2025

Stunting is a significant public health concern in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas like Pangandaran  Regency. This study investigates the role of Community Health Cadres (CHCs) in reducing stunting in  Ciliang Village, Pangandaran Regency, West Java Province. Employing a qualitative case study  approach, the research involved in-depth interviews with 50 CHCs and data collection from 200  households with children under five. The study found that CHCs played a crucial role in improving  nutritional knowledge among parents, promoting balanced dietary practices, and ultimately reducing  stunting prevalence. CHC-led interventions led to a significant increase in parental awareness of  essential nutrients and a marked improvement in dietary diversity. Consequently, stunting rates among  children under five decreased from 25% to 18% within a year. However, CHCs face cultural barriers,  resource limitations, and sustainability issues. The study underscores the importance of comprehensive training programs, adequate resources, and consistent funding to support CHC activities. Integrating  CHC programs into broader health and nutrition policies is recommended to ensure these successful  interventions' long-term sustainability and scalability. This research contributes valuable insights into  the effectiveness of community-based approaches in addressing stunting and improving child health  outcomes in rural Indonesia.
Variaciones del perfil lipídico y su relación con malnutrición en estudiantes de séptimo nivel de la carrera laboratorio clínico
Authors: Karina Maricela Merchán Villafuerte , Cornejo Bazurto Yair Dario , Landa Rivera Viviana Carolina
Published: February 2025

El perfil lipídico, como el colesterol y los triglicéridos, contiene una variedad de moléculas biológicas que desempeñan funciones importantes en las membranas celulares, actúan como fuente de energía y activan señales. El objetivo era determinar la relación entre el perfil lipídico y diferentes estados nutricionales. La hipótesis principal fue que la desnutrición en estudiantes se asocia a alteraciones en el perfil lipídico, con niveles elevados de colesterol total, lipoproteínas de alta densidad, lipoproteínas de baja densidad y triglicéridos. La metodología implementada fue un estudio observacional, descriptivo, de cohorte transversal y prospectivo con una muestra censal de 58 estudiantes que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión del estudio y la anonimización de los datos se realizó con el programa SPSS versión 27 para un mejor manejo de los resultados. Los resultados mostraron que el 29,3% presentaba hipercolesterolemia, el 44,8% de la población estudiada presentaba niveles bajos de colesterol de lipoproteínas de alta densidad, el 8,6% hipercolesterolemia de lipoproteínas de baja densidad y finalmente el 31,0% de los estudiantes presentaba hipertrigliceridemia. La malnutrición por exceso de peso, afectó al 48,3% de la muestra estudiada. Se concluyó que existe una correlación significativa entre la malnutrición y las variaciones del perfil lipídico en los estudiantes. Esto sugiere la necesidad de implementar estrategias de promoción de la salud y prevención de enfermedades cardiovasculares en esta población estudiantil.
Especies parasitarias más frecuentes en pacientes del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social Jipijapa
Authors: Castro Merchán Karen Jamileth , Moreno Plua Gissell Ariana , Fuentes Parrales Jocelyne Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

Las especies parasitarias son organismos que viven y se alimentan a expensas de otro organismo como hospederos, tal es el caso del ser humano, afectando su aparato digestivo, los parásitos se clasifican en diferentes grupos según sus características biológicas y su relación con el huésped, entre los tipos más comunes de parásitos se encuentran los protozoos. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar las especies parasitarias más frecuentes en pacientes atendidos en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social Jipijapa en el año 2023. La metodología que se aplicó fue descriptivo, retrospectivo, no experimental, de corte transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo, con una población de 2500 pacientes atendidos y una muestra de 493 que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados demostraron que el tipo de especie parasitara más frecuente en la población estudiada es Entomoeba histolytica, con una prevalencia del 87%. El grupo etario de 38-43 años es afectado por el parasito Entomoeba histolytica. Mientras que la relación entre el parasito y el sexo, hombres y mujeres son afectados por Entomoeba histolytica. En conclusión, la especie parasitaria más frecuente en pacientes del IESS Jipijapa es Entomoeba histolytica, mediante la prueba de chi-cuadrado, se determinó que entre la especie parasitaria con la edad/sexo no hubo relación debido a la significancia estadística, es crucial enfatizar que toda la población independientemente de su grupo etario, puede estar expuesto a cualquier tipo de parasito.
Problemas de comportamiento identificados mediante el test IDARE-IDERE en adolescentes de la comuna Sancán
Authors: Castro Pibaque María Concepción , Pinargote Toala Jenniffer Anais , Murillo Zavala Anita María
Published: February 2025

La ansiedad y depresión son problemas de comportamiento que afectan a los adolescentes a lo largo de su etapa debido a que pasan por cambios físicos y emocionales. Por tal razón, está investigación tuvo como objetivo: Evaluar los problemas de comportamientos identificados mediante el test IDARE -IDERE en adolescentes de la comuna Sancán. Además, se aplicó una investigación de estudio observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal, prospectivo y un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple. Se incluyó una muestra de 157 adolescentes comprendidos entre 10 y 19 años de edad. A través de una encuesta demográfica, se identificó que la mayoría de los adolescentes eran del sexo femenino, y que residían en la zona rural. Por otro lado, el test IDARE-IDERE reveló un porcentaje predominante de ansiedad y depresión entre los adolescentes, sin embargo, los resultados mostraron que los más afectados fueron los del sexo masculino con un 41,2 % en sufrir ansiedad de rasgo y que están en la edad de 13 y 14 años, mientras que el 42,5% del sexo femenino sufren de depresión mayor entre la edad de 13 y 14 años en cuanto a depresión de rasgo. Se concluye que los adolescentes de la comuna Sancán tanto hombres como mujeres les afectan en su gran mayoría los problemas de comportamiento de ansiedad y depresión.
Resistencia antimicrobiana de enterobacterias en infecciones de vías urinarias en pacientes atendidos en el Laboratorio Clinilab
Authors: Castro Pilay Yadira Nahisa , Cevallos Loor Wendy Ambar , Mina Ortiz Jhon Bryan
Published: February 2025

La infección del tracto urinario es la segunda enfermedad infecciosa más común después de las infecciones respiratorias y causa las visitas ambulatorias más comunes, siendo la Escherichia coli la más común en pacientes hospitalizados y en la comunidad. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la resistencia antimicrobiana de enterobacterias en infecciones de vías urinarias en el laboratorio Clinilab, establecer infecciones urinarias según sexo y grupo etario, identificar principales enterobacterias causantes de infección del tracto urinario y describir la resistencia ante enterobacterias en infecciones urinarias. La metodología aplicada fue de estudio observacional, descriptivo-retrospectivo, de corte transversal con enfoque cualitativo, no experimental. Los resultados en nuestro estudio de 100 pacientes se encontraron que 50 de ellos no presentaban infecciones del tracto urinario, y los que sí las presentaban tenían entre 45 y 50 años, siendo Escherichia coli la enterobacteria más predominante, mostrando también una mayor resistencia a antibióticos como Amikacina, Ciprofloxacino, Trimetropin/Sulfametoxazol, Gentamicina y Levofloxacino. En conclusión, las infecciones del tracto urinario son más comunes en mujeres debido a factores como uréteres más cortos y cambios hormonales. La principal bacteria causante de estas infecciones es la Escherichia coli, que además es resistente a los antibióticos, convirtiéndola en un problema creciente.
Anemias carenciales y estado nutricional en pacientes atendidos en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social Jipijapa
Authors: Véliz Castro Teresa Isabel , Chancay Beltrón Jennifer Stefanía , Saavedra Peña Genesis Fabiana , Zavala Hoppe Arianna Nicole
Published: February 2025

La investigación sobre anemias carenciales y estado nutricional en pacientes atendidos en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social Jipijapa fue realizada debido a la alta frecuencia de anemias nutricionales, que afectan a diferentes grupos etarios y están relacionadas con el estado nutricional deficiente. Su objetivo fue evaluar las anemias carenciales y el estado nutricional en pacientes atendidos en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social Jipijapa. Adicionalmente la investigación buscó establecer la frecuencia de las anemias carenciales, determinar el estado nutricional mediante medidas antropométricas y relacionar los resultados obtenidos en los pacientes con anemias carenciales y su estado nutricional, buscando determinar si las deficiencias nutricionales influyen en la aparición de anemia. Se formularon hipótesis que establecían una relación significativa entre las deficiencias de micronutrientes como hierro, vitamina B12 y ácido fólico, y la aparición de anemias carenciales. La investigación es de diseño descriptiva, tipo de estudio transversal, no experimental, retrospectiva de nivel explicativo, con recolección de datos de análisis hematológicos y medidas antropométricas. Los resultados principales indicaron una alta frecuencia de anemia ferropénica, principalmente en mujeres y niños, asociada a deficiencias nutricionales. También se observó una relación directa entre el estado nutricional, medido a través del índice de masa corporal, y la incidencia de anemias. Las conclusiones sugieren que mejorar la ingesta de micronutrientes clave podría reducir significativamente la prevalencia de anemia en esta población, promoviendo mejores hábitos alimentarios y la implementación de programas de salud preventiva.
Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes de la comuna Sancán
Authors: Flores Vélez Víctor Shanny , Rodríguez Fuentes Zulay Ivette , Murillo Zavala Anita María
Published: February 2025

El consumo de drogas en adolescentes está influenciado por factores individuales, familiares, sociales y escolares. Entre las sustancias más comunes están el alcohol, tabaco, cannabis y, en menor medida, drogas sintéticas, motivadas por curiosidad, presión social o problemas emocionales. En contextos de riesgo, como familias disfuncionales o comunidades con bajos recursos educativos, la probabilidad de consumo aumenta. El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes de la comuna Sancán, con la hipótesis de que un 35% de ellos consumía estas sustancias. Se empleó un diseño observacional transversal para medir las variables en una población de 437 adolescentes de un total de 2.300 habitantes, según datos del plan de desarrollo del cantón Jipijapa. Los resultados mostraron que, aunque las pruebas toxicológicas fueron negativas, se identificaron factores de riesgo asociados al entorno social y antecedentes familiares. Los adolescentes en situaciones sociales vulnerables o con familiares consumidores presentaron mayores indicadores de riesgo potencial. En conclusión, el estudio no evidenció consumo reciente de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes mediante pruebas toxicológicas. Sin embargo, destacó factores de riesgo vinculados a características demográficas, familiares y sociales, lo que subraya la necesidad de implementar estrategias preventivas enfocadas en los entornos más vulnerables. Estas estrategias deben promover hábitos protectores y reducir el riesgo de consumo, especialmente en poblaciones jóvenes con mayor exposición a factores de vulnerabilidad. Los hallazgos refuerzan la importancia de abordar el tema desde una perspectiva integral y preventiva.
Hipertensión arterial y COVID–19 en pacientes adultos atendidos en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social de Jipijapa periodo 2021 al 2023
Authors: Durán Cañarte Augusto Leonel , Loor Cedeño Brithany Anahi , Tigua Pin Leonel Antonio
Published: February 2025

La hipertensión arterial afecta a un tercio de los adultos a nivel mundial, que junto a la pandemia por COVID-19, ocasionó un alto índice de mortalidad en la población general. Por lo que, el objetivo principal de la investigación fue relacionar la hipertensión arterial y COVID–19 en pacientes adultos atendidos en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social de Jipijapa. Se realizó un estudio con diseño no experimental, de tipo transversal-analítico, retrospectivo, en donde se respetaron los principios de bioética en seres humanos. Los principales resultados fueron: prevalencia de la hipertensión arterial en pacientes con enfermedad por COVID-19 del 95%; factores de riesgo, principalmente el tabaquismo 37,8%, sedentarismo 33,1% y alcoholismo 29,1%; comorbilidades, resalta la obesidad 26,4%, enfermedades respiratorias 25,7% y cardiovasculares 23,6%; Con respecto a la mortalidad, refleja el 3,4%. Estadísticamente, la asociación entre hipertensión arterial y COVID-19, demostró que no hay una asociación significativa. Finalmente, se concluyó que, aunque teóricamente, la relación entre la hipertensión arterial y el COVID-19 estrecha y compleja, en los resultados de esta investigación se demostró que, a pesar de la alta prevalencia de hipertensión arterial, no existió una asociación significativa entre tener hipertensión y ser positivo para coronavirus.
La esterilidad en Latinoamérica: causas, características clínicas y diagnóstico de laboratorio
Authors: Zavala-Hoppe Arianna Nicole , Malave Mera Marlon Joel , Chica Marcillo Dayanna Mishel
Published: February 2025

La esterilidad, definida como la incapacidad de lograr un embarazo tras un año de relaciones sexuales regulares sin protección, afecta a una proporción significativa de la población en edad reproductiva en Latinoamérica, donde está influenciada por factores socioeconómicos, culturales y limitaciones en el acceso a servicios de salud reproductiva. En esta investigación se efectuó como objetivo identificar la esterilidad en Latinoamérica: causas, características clínicas y diagnóstico de laboratorio. Aplicando una metodología documental explicativo y bibliográfico, se indago en base de datos en revistas indexadas en Scopus, Pubmed, Scielo, Science Directe, Dialnet. Se incluyó todo el artículo en castellano e inglés publicado en los años correspondientes a partir de 2019 a 2024. Los estudios en Latinoamérica revelan que la esterilidad es una condición multifactorial, influenciada por infecciones como las Enfermedades de Transmisión Sexual y la enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica, así como por trastornos endocrinos y metabólicos (por ejemplo, el síndrome de ovario poliquístico), desequilibrios hormonales y factores de estilo de vida (como obesidad y tabaquismo), además de antecedentes genéticos. Las características clínicas comunes incluyen problemas hormonales, inflamatorios e infecciosos, con síntomas como dismenorrea, dolor pélvico, endometriosis y dificultades de ovulación. En el diagnóstico, los análisis hormonales y de semen son fundamentales, evaluando hormonas clave como Hormona Luteinizante, Hormona Folículo Estimulante, prolactina, estradiol y testosterona. Se concluye que la presencia recurrente de infecciones de transmisión sexual, condiciones como la endometriosis y el síndrome de ovario poliquístico, y factores relacionados con el estilo de vida subrayan la necesidad de estrategias de prevención, diagnóstico temprano y tratamiento personalizado.
Precisión del tamizaje glucosa capilar y venosa en los estudiantes de la carrera de laboratorio clínico de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí
Authors: Zambrano Castro José Javier , Mazon Arteaga Ever Adrian , Lino Villacreces William Antonio
Published: February 2025

La investigación evaluó la exactitud de estos métodos (capilar y venoso) en el diagnóstico de la diabetes. Dada la alta prevalencia de esta enfermedad crónica, se consideró fundamental contar con herramientas diagnósticas confiables para su manejo efectivo. Se llevó a cabo un estudio no experimental, descriptivo de cohorte transversal, utilizando muestras de sangre capilar y venosa proporcionadas voluntariamente por estudiantes. Los datos fueron analizados estadísticamente mediante el coeficiente Kappa de Cohen para determinar la concordancia entre ambos métodos. Los resultados mostraron una concordancia moderada pero significativa (Kappa = 0.488, P < 0.001). No obstante, el tamizaje venoso presentó una mayor precisión en la detección de niveles elevados de glucosa, destacándose como el método más confiable para el diagnóstico y monitoreo. Se concluyó que, aunque el método capilar fue útil en escenarios menos complejos, el venoso resultó más preciso, resaltando su importancia en contextos educativos y clínicos. Este estudio evidenció la necesidad de implementar estándares de calidad que optimicen la precisión de los dispositivos y mejoren las prácticas diagnósticas.
Controles de calidad de tercera opinión y desempeño analítico de glucosa, colesterol y triglicéridos en Laboratorio Privado Jipijapa
Authors: Parrales Indio Melany Xiomara , Pin Pérez Justin Steven , Lino Villacreses William Antonio
Published: February 2025

En el laboratorio clínico se realiza constantemente un control de calidad para una evaluación del desempeño analítico para las mediciones críticas. En el ámbito de la salud, la precisión y confiabilidad de los resultados de laboratorio son fundamentales para el diagnóstico y manejo de enfermedades. Entre los análisis más comunes y críticos es glucosa, colesterol y triglicéridos, marcadores clave para la detección y seguimiento enfermedades. Se obtuvo como objetivo evaluar el desempeño analítico de determinación de glucosa, colesterol, triglicéridos, mediante el control de calidad de tercera opinión. La investigación se desarrolló utilizando un método cuantitativo, y un diseño de campo, transversal, prospectivo no experimental. Los resultados indicaron una mayor dispersión en los datos, con coeficientes de variación de hasta 8,7% en el control normal y 6,7% en el control anormal, superando los valores de referencia establecidos. Se detectaron errores aleatorios en los días 1 y 14, los cuales fueron corregidos a través de la calibración y el mantenimiento del equipo, lo que permitió mejorar la homogeneidad y repetibilidad de datos. Conclusión, la implementación de controles de calidad y la aplicación de las reglas de Westgard mejoraron la precisión y exactitud de los análisis clínicos, reduciendo significativamente la variación en glucosa, colesterol y triglicéridos.
Mucormicosis y post-COVID-19: sintomatología, diagnóstico y prevención a nivel mundial
Authors: Zambrano Macias Coralia , Vera Vera Josselyn Lisbeth , Napa Quintero Vannia Lisbeth
Published: February 2025

La mucormicosis, designado generalmente "hongo negro", oportunista ocasionado por hongos pertenecientes de naturaleza Mucorales. Sobresalta a sujetos con sistemas inmunológicos complicados y ha patentado un acrecentamiento tras la pandemia de COVID-19. El objetivo de esta indagación fue analizar la mucormicosis y post-COVID-19: Sintomatología, diagnóstico y prevención a nivel mundial. La metodología utilizada fue de diseño documental y tipo descriptivo, incluyendo las variables de estudio con booleanos And y On de los últimos 5 años, en inglés y español. Las sintomatologías reportadas fueron lesiones necróticas (24,5-35,0%), pérdida de visión (10,0-24,4%), dolor de cabeza (65,5%-74,5%), fiebre (54,5-75,6%), disnea (35,5%), y cefalea (68,9%-75,5%). En el diagnóstico, se resaltó la biopsia y el cultivo como herramientas esenciales para confirmar la presencia de la infección fúngica. El uso de mascarillas y la adopción de prácticas de higiene personal y ambiental fueron las medidas preventivas frecuentes. Como conclusión la mucormicosis en personas que han tenido COVID-19 se caracteriza por la presencia de síntomas como lesiones necróticas, pérdida de visión, dolor de cabeza, fiebre y disnea. La confirmación de la existencia de mucormicosis en aquellos con antecedentes de post-COVID-19 se logra mediante pruebas esenciales como la biopsia y el cultivo.
The compare of the Impact of Artificial Intelligence Techniques on Task Accuracy and Speed Compared to Traditional Approaches
Authors:   Technical Engineering College – Sorman-Libya, Amar Hajer , Alghoul Abdalmonem ,   Technical Engineering College – Sorman-Libya
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a critical role in enhancing task performance across sectors such as healthcare, education, manufacturing, and agriculture. By utilizing advanced algorithms, machine learning, and data analytics, AI enhances the accuracy and speed of task execution. This study compares AI-powered techniques with traditional task management methods, including rule-based systems, manual processes, and heuristic algorithms. While AI excels in handling complex, data-intensive tasks with higher accuracy and efficiency, traditional methods remain valuable due to their simplicity, transparency, and lower resource requirements.
This work explores the strengths, limitations, and practical applications of both approaches across various industries by reviewing prior research and comparing their outcomes. It identifies areas where hybrid models may prove most effective. Furthermore, it highlights AI's contribution to improving efficiency and accuracy while demonstrating that integrating AI with traditional methods offers a strategic solution that combines speed, precision, and transparency.
The study concludes with recommendations for guiding AI adoption and enhancing task performance strategies. It also suggests directions for future research to further develop both AI-supported techniques and traditional methods.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Traditional task management, Machine learning, Task scheduling algorithms.
Studying the demographic profile of colorectal cancer at Sabratha National Cancer Institute during the three-year period of 2021–2023.
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Sabratha University.Libya, Altawirghi Nourah Meelad , Alqadeeri Fatimah Khalleefah ,   Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Sabratha University-Libya.,   Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Sabratha University.Libya, Amhimmid Ghadah Omar ,   Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Sabratha University.Libya
Published: February 2025

One of the leading causes of death and illness worldwide is colorectal cancer, which is becoming more common in developing nations like Libya. Colorectal cancer is among the most prevalent malignancies globally, with its incidence reportedly rising. The most prevalent cancer of the gastrointestinal system is colorectal carcinoma (CRC). It ranks fourth among cancers in women and second among cancers in men. The aim of our research is to study the basic demography age group, gender, place of resident, site of tumor, treatments of the tumor in patients with CRC in National Cancer Center Institute. The descriptive study of data of colorectal cancer patients that were collected at the National Cancer Institute of Sabratha from 2021 to 2023 was determined by the mean (M), numbers (n), and percentage (%). 360 cases of colorectal were identified and the demographic characteristics of the patients are shown that majority of the cases were in the age group 50-59 years ( 26.9%), followed by 60-69 years (28%). The data in the table and a comparison of the number of male and female patients throughout the three years show that in 2021 and 2023, the number of men and women was almost equal. In 2022, however, the percentage of males who were ill was greater than that of women. Almost of cases (17.2%) came from Tripoli followed closely by Zawiya with approximately 11.3%. while only 7.5% came from Sabratha which is the place of cancer institute. The analysis of study results by site cancer cells of colorectal cancer revealed that around 65.5% of cases had colorectal cancer. the most often used protocol, FOLFOX, by 18.6%. It is clear from the results of this three-year data analysis on the epidemiology of colorectal cancer that there are important insights into the patterns and trends of this illness. In the end, the results of this study could be used as a starting point for further investigations. Furthermore, adopting screening programs widely and raising health education and knowledge about colorectal cancers can lead to early detection and significantly improve the outcome.
Keyword:- Colorectal Cancer, Sabratha National Cancer Institute, Demography, Chemotherapy, Libya.