bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLYING TOPSIS AND QSPM METHODS IN FRAMEWORK SWOT MODEL: CASE STUDY OF THE IRAN’S STOCK MARKET
Authors: nejad Mahsa Beidokhty , Pouyan Nina , shojaee Mohammad reza
Published: October 2021

The Stock Exchange today, is one of the pillars of the capital market financing in countries. The history of market activity in Iran dates back 43 years ago, Despite this history due to structural problems, people's ignorance and limited activities inside the country still has not got an appropriate place in the country and in economic and financial areas. In This article for the first time, the Iran’s stock market SWOT analysis has been practiced. In this regard weaknesses ,strengths, opportunities and threats points of the Iran’s stock market ,through Delphi and questionnaire were gathered and ultimately through the internal and external factor Evaluation, SWOT matrixes the data has been analyzed and with QSPM and TOPSIS models, strategy has been codified to improve the performance of this market.
IMPACT OF FREEZING OF FCAS: THE CASE OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Rashid Hafiz Abdur , Raza Ali , Izhar Syed Usman , Baig Muhammad Waqas
Published: October 2021

Foreign investment and foreign exchange reserves have ample importance for developing countries. So, there is a needed to encourage the foreign and domestic investors whose confidence was suffer by the unexpected decision of freezing of FCAs. The purpose of this study was to identify the areas that were affected after the decision of freezing of FCAs. Moreover, the impact of freezing decision on economy of Pakistan also indicated. More sophisticated impact on banking sector, balance of payment, foreign exchange reserves, foreign debt, and foreign investment. Study found the negative impact of freezing decision of FCAs on foreign banking and positive impact on domestic banking but Pakistan banking sector was disconnected from the international banking; insatiability in balance of payment was increased; the foreign investment and exports was reduced. Resultantly, foreign exchange reserves were reduced and foreign exchange rates was increased. Therefore, it is suggested to increase the confidence of foreign investors in order to increase the foreign investment and foreign exchange reserves. Discussion of conclusions and recommendations were also provided.
EXPORT POTENTIAL OF SILVER FIBER AND ITS IMPACT ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNING IN PAKISTAN FROM 1995-96 to 2004-05 A CASE STUDY OF SINDH
Authors: Jamali Muhammad Bachal , Ram Nanik , Khoso Imamuddin
Published: October 2021

The study is aimed at the investigation of trade implications for Pakistan in the milieu of globalisation. To this end, it examines the nature and application of WTO and identifies its operative tariff and non-tariff instruments. By doing so, it intends to trace out the place of Pakistan in the world market in comparison to its competitors. The study concludes that the pattern of trade preferences and WTO grants do not necessarily guarantee success in the export performance of the recipients. Similarly, various other demand and supply side factors also play an important role in this regard. Nevertheless, the main focus of the study remained on the investigation of trade implications of WTO for Pakistan’s Cotton exports and impact of EU enlargement on Cotton sector of Pakistan. The examination of comparative trade statistics denotes that Pakistan has been one of the leading trading partners of Cotton products for the world and proved to be a forefront supplier of selected Cotton items over the period under review. Although Pakistan’s export performance has been adequate in comparison to its competitors but still it needs to be accelerated
PROBLEMS OF PROJECTS AND EFFECTS OF DELAYS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Haseeb M. , Lu Xinhai , Bibi Aneesa , Dyian Maloof-ud , Rabbani Wahab
Published: October 2021

The problem of project delays is a fact that occurs mostly in construction industry of Pakistan. Delays are always measured as expensive to all parties concerned in the projects and very often it will result in clash, claims, total desertion and much difficult for the feasibility and it slows the growth of construction sector. For analyzing the causes of delay, an appraisal on construction project’s time performance was conducted. The main objective of this study is the identification of factors of delay and their effects on the success and completion of project. The most common factor of delay are natural disaster in Pakistan like flood and earthquake and some others like financial and payment problems, improper planning, poor site management, insufficient experience, shortage of materials and equipment etc. This paper covers the delay factors and causes of delay and some suggestion for reducing these delays in large construction projects in Pakistan.
IMPACT OF CASE STUDY METHOD OF TEACHING ON THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF BUSINESS GRADUATES, IN THE CASE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT IBA-UNIVERSITY OF SINDH-JAMSHORO
Authors: G.Syed Anwar Ali Shah , Shaikh Khalid Hussain , Naqvi Syed Abir Hassan , Shaikh Faiz M.
Published: October 2021

The study was conducted on business graduates of IBA-University of Sindh-Jamshoro. A complementary survey was conducted from 50 organizations in Sindh province by using simple random technique, and 200 sample size were selected from student data set. The results showed that case analysis method increasing the vision and understanding the subject as well as practical exposure of the different organizations and it also impact on the personal development of the student when they are solving they different cases in different situations for firm or organization. From last couple of years this method is pretty popular among the students, and they applied all the case studies in local environment and teachers are importing the quality of the education by employing different case studies and their practical touches of different cases. It also helps the graduates when they are going for the jobs, and it has the positive relationship with the job performance. Case studies improving the vision of the business students.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES IN THE EVALUATION OF PHENOTYPIC PROGNOSTIC MARKERS IN OVARIAN GERM-CELL TUMORS
Authors: TAVDGIRIDZE NINO , TEVDORASHVILI GEORGE , BURKADZE GEORGE
Published: October 2021

Ovarian germ-cell tumors represent about 15-20% of all ovarian tumors. They are characterised with high histological and clinical heterogeneity. Ovarian germ-cell tumors can be both benign and malignant. Nowadays, the prognostic markers of ovarian germ-cell tumors are less studied. In particular, there is only limited information about the phenotypic determinants of the malignant transformation of benign germ-cell tumors, as well as lack of information about the relapse development after treatment of malignant germ-cell tumors. In presented review article, the detailed cahracteristics of ovarian germ-cell tumors and the problematic issues in the determination of their prognostic features are discussed.
DYNAMICS OF ACCUMULATION OF ALKALOIDS SUM IN TWO SPECIESS DELPHINIUM L. GROWING IN GEORGIA
Authors: KINTSURASHVILI LALI , SULADZE TAMAR
Published: October 2021

The research objects were underground and over ground parts of Delphinium speciosum Bieb and Delphinium flexuosum Bieb., which were collected in the Tsikisjvari, Georgia in different vegetation phases. According to the results of the study pharmacological active methyllycaconitine and lycoctonine are dominant basics of the total alkaloids in the underground and overground parts of Delphinium speciosum and Delphinium flexuosum, growing in Georgia.Based on the research it was suggested that the most reasonable period for collection is flowering phase for the overground parts and fructification phase for the underground parts of the above-mentioned species of Delphinium speciosum Bieb. and Delphinium flexuosum Bieb.
Эффективность и безопасность применения модифицированного протокола введения препарата рефралон для купирования фибрилляции предсердий
Authors: Дзаурова Х. М. , Миронов Н. Ю. , Юричева Ю. А. , Влодзяновский В. В. , Гаглоева Д. А. , Соколов С. Ф. , Голицын С. П.
Published: October 2021

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Ассоциация генетических маркеров с артериальной гипертензией в сибирской популяции
Authors: Маздорова Е. В. , Максимов В. Н. , Орлов П. С. , Рябиков А. Н. , Воевода М. И. , Малютина С. К.
Published: October 2021

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Связь ночного снижения артериального давления и улучшения диастолической функции после ренальной денервации
Authors: Манукян М. А. , Фальковская А. Ю. , Пекарский С. Е. , Зюбанова И. В. , Личикаки В. А. , Цой Е. И. , Рябова Т. Р. , Мордовин В. Ф.
Published: October 2021

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Клинико-анамнестические особенности при кардиомиопатии такоцубо
Authors: Пономаренко И. В. , Сукманова И. А.
Published: October 2021

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Влияние индекса массы тела и курения на развитие артериальной гипертонии у беременных
Authors: Рублевская А. С. , Бичан Н. А.
Published: October 2021

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Особенности структурных изменений почек по данным МРТ в ассоциации с их функциональным состоянием у больных резистентной артериальной гипертонией через 5 лет после ренальной денервации
Authors: Рюмшина Н. И. , Манукян М. А. , Гусакова А. М. , Сухарева А. Е. , Зюбанова И. В. , Мочула О. В. , Усов В. Ю. , Фальковская А. Ю.
Published: October 2021

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Тромбоэмболия легочной артерии: опасный дуэт персистирующей вирусной инфекции гепатита в и антифосфолипидного синдрома при системной красной волчанке
Authors: Сентякова Т. Н. , Савинова Н. И. , Епифанцева О. В. , Ислямов Р. Ю.
Published: October 2021

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Опыт ведения пациентов с ортотопической трансплантацией сердца в анамнезе и новой коронавирусной инфекцией в условиях инфекционного госпиталя Алтайского краевого кардиологического диспансера
Authors: Сукманова И. А. , Пинаева А. С.
Published: October 2021

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Структурные изменения кардиомиоцитов крыс при действии доксорубицина и аторвастатина
Authors: Южик Е. И.
Published: October 2021

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Показатели эндотелиальной дисфункции и факторы гемостаза у мужчин с коронарным атеросклерозом
Authors: Стрюкова Е. В.
Published: October 2021

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Индекс коморбидности Чарлсона в прогнозировании летальных исходов у пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19
Authors: Шабельский А. О. , Левшин А. В. , Сваровская А. В.
Published: October 2021

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Реабилитация пациентов с аэробными физическими тренировками в раннем стационарном периоде после хирургической коррекции приобретенной патологии клапанов сердца
Authors: Шалева В. А. , Ляпина И. Н. , Теплова Ю. Е. , Помешкина С. А. , Барбараш О. Л.
Published: October 2021

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Уровни MCP-1, IL-6 и генов CCL2, IL6 у мужчин с нестабильными атеросклеротическими бляшками
Authors: Стрюкова Е. В. , Максимов В. Н. , Шрамко В. С. , Рагино Ю. И. , Полонская Я. В. , Мурашов И. С. , Кургузов А. В. , Каштанова Е. В.
Published: October 2021

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Assessment of the degree of violations of hemostasis parameters, rheology, markers of inflammation in patients with arterial hypertension and different risks of venous thromboembolic complications
Authors: Kruchinina M. V. , Kashtanova E. V. , Polonskaya Ya. V. , Gromov A. A. , Baum V. A.
Published: October 2021

The aim of the workis to investigate the parameters of hemostasis, electrical and viscoelastic parameters of red blood cells and markers of inflammation in persons suffering from arterial hypertension to determine the possibility of assessing the severity of hemorheological disorders.

Material and methods.The study included 203 patients (156 patients with arterial hypertension and 47 patients without hypertension). The parameters of hemostasis, markers of inflammation and red blood cells were studied.

Results.The possibilities of assessing the severity of hemorheological disorders in patients with arterial hypertension, based on the study of parameters: hemostasis, erythrocytes (by dielectrophoresis). In patients with hypertension, as the risk of venous thromboembolic complications increased, acceleration of leukocyte-platelet aggregation, increased fibrinogen level and decreased activity of XII-dependent fibrinolysis, which creates prerequisites for rheological disturbances, were revealed. The most accurate prediction of result according to severity of hemorheological disorders (differentiation moderate and expressed disorders from the lungs) is provided by such indicators of electric and viscoelastic parameters of erythrocytes, as the polarizability of red blood cells at a frequency of 106 Hz (AUC = 0,750 in), the speed of movement of cells to the electrodes (AUC = 0,746), deformation degree at a frequency of 5 × 105 Hz (AUC = 0,733), conductivity cell (AUC = 0,730), the generalized viscosity (AUC = 0,729), the index of aggregation of erythrocytes (AUC = 0,716), graduation according to the degree of strain at all frequencies (AUC = 0,716), generalized stiffness (AUC = 0,714), the deformation amplitude at frequency of 106 Hz (AUC = 0,711), the capacity of the cells (AUC = 0,693). The measure of specificity for different indices of erythrocytes is 75.4–99,3 % and a sensitivity of 84.1–98.6 %.

Conclusions.The study of the parameters of hemostasis, markers of inflammation, red blood cells allowed us to determine the key indicators for assessing the severity of hemorheological disorders in patients with arterial hypertension. The work was carried out within the framework of the budgetary theme under the State Assignment No. 121090800102-4.
Transfer of heavy metals from lake water to biota: a potential threat to migratory birds of Mathura lake, West Bengal, India
Authors:   Department of Environmental Science, Kanchrapara College, West Bengal-743 145, India, Bhattacharya Piyal
Published: October 2021

The present study was conducted in the Mathura oxbow lake, West Bengal, India to assess the severity in transferring harmful heavy metals from lake water to its biota. Plenty of common and seasonal migratory birds are dependent on this lake for their food and nesting. The results of current investigation right away threaten the living and survival of lake biota including the migratory birds. The lake water was found to be highly polluted with cadmium (0.001–0.003 mg/l) and chromium (0.01–0.05 mg/l), and moderately polluted with zinc (0.06–0.08 mg/l) and coliform load (2×104 cfu/ml). The studied plant and fish samples of the lake were detected to bioaccumulate heavy metals viz. cadmium and zinc far exceeding the recommended toxicity threshold levels. From contaminated fishes these toxic metals may ultimately transmit and be biomagnified in birds, and thus may endanger the entire migratory bird population. Keywords: Heavy metal, lake pollution, Mathura Lake, migratory birds.
Abundance and diversity of unicellular, filamentous cyanobacteria (BGA) and other higher algal genera in different rice fields of North 24 Parganas District in West Bengal, India
Authors:   Department of Botany, Uluberia College (University of Calcutta), Uluberia, Howrah, West Bengal, India, Halder Nikhil Chandra
Published: October 2021

The distribution of unicellular and filamentous Blue green algae in relation to seasonal variation in rice fields in three major rice growing different blocks of North 24 parganas in west Bengal has been under taken. Present research paper deals with continued three successive years (2011-2014) studied for the first time. The different physicochemical parameters were chosen for this study. The occurrence of Cyanobacteria and altogether 48 species of Nitrogen fixing Cyanobacteria samples belonging to 25 genera and various orders were isolated in different rice growing fields. The increasing range of soil pH was certainly the important factor for the development of BGA up to certain limits. Comparatively more number of filamentous and heterocystous forms were developed in July to October (kharif season) and less number of unicellular forms were in November to June (Rabi season). When water level was low, Starting the crop season the rice growing fields developed mainly Unicellular, colonial and Non-Heterocystous filamentous Cyanobacteria and slight developed water level in the middle of rice growing time, Non-Heterocystous and Heterocystous Cyanobacteria were observed. When water level was more and at the end of rice crop season mostly Heterocystous and filamentous Cyanobacteria (BGA) were developed.
Unravelling Resistance: Data Activism Configurations in Latin American Civil Society
Authors: Aguerre Carolina , Tarullo Raquel
Published: October 2021

This work examines the evolution of Latin American Civil Society Organizations’ (CSOs) resistance practices in the context of datafication and how these relate with the overall notions of symbolic domination denounced by the Latin American School of Communication. Although CSOs in Latin America are still exploring the problems surrounding datafication, signs of vitality are already showing in broader debates around human rights, community development, and media policies. The study identifies the main themes underlying datafication work by Latin American CSOs and assesses how they shape resistance practices and CSOs’ perceptions of asymmetrical power relations. While some patterns can fall into existing conceptualisations surrounding resistance practices and data activism, this paper identifies new conceptual and empirical approaches to face the challenges posed by a datafied society.
乾嘉閨秀的才名意識與文化轉型：以駱綺蘭為中心
Authors: 趙厚均 趙厚均
Published: October 2021

經過明末清初的才德之辨，閨秀文學發展到乾嘉時期，進入了一個新的階段。此期的閨秀有著更強的才名意識，她們充分運用文壇領袖所掌握的文化權力，通過拜師等舉措拓展交往空間，從而與著名文人唱和、題贈，躋身文壇，顯揚聲名。駱綺蘭通過結交袁枚、王文治和王昶等，以畫作、詩集遍求題贈，並編選《聽秋軒贈言》和《聽秋軒閨中同人集》，得以聲名鵲起；歸懋儀在乾嘉文人與閨秀之間構築了一個非常龐大的交游網絡，她執著於詩史留名的願望，成功藉助男性文人的資助，令詩稿付梓，並憑藉才名遊走於江浙間擔任閨塾師，承擔起養家的重任；汪端則欲通過選詩修史來達到不朽，其《元明逸史》的撰寫和詩集中大量的詠史詩，可見其修史的努力，編選《明三十家詩選》更見其不凡的識見。吳藻創作雜劇《喬影》，並繪《飲酒讀騷圖》，體現出懷才不遇的苦悶和強烈的性別意識。總體而言，乾嘉閨秀已經不滿足于內闈狹小的空間，做出了跨越閨門的種種努力，是晚清民國閨秀文化近代轉型的先聲。

 

Following the debates on female talent during the late Ming and early Qing eras, women’s literary production entered a new stage. Women poets who were active during the Qian-Jia reigns had a stronger sense of establishing their literary fame through making use of the cultural power held by the leading poets of their time. They became the female disciples of these leading figures, and expanded their networks by communicating and exchanging poetic works with larger communities of eminent literati. Luo Qilan, in particular, succeeded in achieving fame through her important connections, including Yuan Mei, Wang Wenzhi, and Wang Chang. She broadly solicited inscriptions for her paintings and collections of poetry, and published The Collection of Inscriptions for the Autumn Pavilion and The Anthology of Poetic Works by Friends of the Autumn Pavilion. Gui Maoyi, another well-connected woman poet, built a literary community that included both male and female poets. She obtained help from the male literati to publish her poetry collection, thereby realizing her ambition of establishing an undying literary reputation. At the same time, she turned her poetic talent into a means of providing for her family, travelling all over Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to teach in elite families. Other well-known examples included Wang Duan and Wu Zao. Wang revealed her ambition of authoring history in a broad array of works, including An Informal History of the Yuan and the Ming, Selected Works by Thirty Ming Poets, and numerous poetic works on historical events. Wu was best known for her variety play, A Shadow in Disguise, as well as for her painting, “Drinking Wine and Reading the Sorrow of Departure.” In these works Wu lamented her unfulfilled ambitions and the limitations of gender roles. In general, women poets of this time made all kinds of efforts to venture beyond the inner quarters and can be viewed as the pioneer of the modern transformation of women’s writing culture during the late Qing and early Republican era.

 
「玄解」《世說》：以「桓公入峽」、「孫、褚論南北之學」為示例
Authors: 吳冠宏 吳冠宏
Published: October 2021

胡曉明在序龔斌《世說新語校釋》時，提出「正解與通識如何可能」的問題，並以「得意忘言」作為通識的美學向度，此一進路已納玄入美而為《世說》的解讀展開思想層面上的拓深，但筆者尤期待可以進一步運用魏晉玄學兩端的辯證性思維，使《世說》與「玄學」之間形成更為密切的連結，基於這樣的反省，本文選取「桓公入峽」、「褚、孫論南北之學」作為玄解以開新的示例。

筆者針對這兩章的文本與歷來解釋展開深入的考察及精讀，從《世說》兩種傳統解讀向度─史評與文賞之得失出發，進而另闢並賦予「玄解」一後設解讀的新進路，在此脈絡下的玄解，實有別於以往扣緊清談論題的玄學，而是重回《世說》裡具體生動的人物言行，去發現玄學與生活的相濟為美，並且透過歷來解釋的不同視域，積極回應我們當下的處境與問題，以掘發《世說》與時俱進的文化潛力。

面對這本兼攝文史哲的偉大奇書，筆者力圖建構世說學「史評+文賞+玄解」三合一的詮釋學，自有其合理性與必要性，尤深盼經此融舊納新的努力，使詮釋學不必成為全然假手於西學的知識型態，亦能有助於爾後中國詮釋學的深植與拓展。

 

When writing a preface to Gong Bin’s Shishou Xinyu Jiao Shi, Hu Xiaoming put forward the question of “how a correct interpretation and a general understanding can go hand in hand”. He based his aesthetic pursuit of a general understanding on deyi wang yan, an approach that has already adopted both aesthetic and metaphysical perspectives from which to interpret Shishuo. However, the present author particularly endeavors to utilize the dialectical thinking prevalent in Wei-Jin metaphysics, hoping to bring a closer link between Shishuo and metaphysics. This article addresses this issue by using as its examples “Huangong ruxia” and “Sun’s and Chu’s Commentaries on Nanbeixue”

The present researcher conducts an in-depth investigation into and an intensive reading of the two key texts. The analysis starts from the two traditional interpretations of Shishuo – the history and the literary appreciation of the work – and it then renders a Wei-Jin metaphysical interpretation with a meta perspective. Different from the metaphysical discourse, the new approach situates reading in the context of Shishuo by paying equal attention to Wei-Jin metaphysics and life at that time. Through the multifaceted lenses afforded by different historical periods, this project actively seeks to respond to our current situation and problems, in order to explore the rich cultural potential of Shishuo, which accumulates with time.

In the face of this great literary, historical and philosophical classic, the author attempts to develop a hermeneutic approach that combines history commentaries, literary appreciations, and Wei-Jin metaphysics. As such, hermeneutics does not have to rely on the Western knowledge of the subject but is being developing from within the study of Chinese literature.

 
文雄韻鏡學中所見悉曇反音法之遺緒
Authors: 曾若涵 曾若涵
Published: October 2021

中國歷代學術長期影響下，日本韻學中對於反切方法乃至《韻鏡》格位的解釋，具有從悉曇學轉向等韻學之傾向。此學術轉向的契機及途徑，與江戶時代的學術特色有關。據前人研究及筆者之觀察，漢學日本化在日本漢學史中具有穩固的基礎。其中，日本人將日本語的音系結構與中國歷代音韻理論相搭配，用以解釋經典訓詁與音義，此不僅與中國歷代音韻理論有關，還牽涉佛經解讀時的悉曇學，以及韻圖文人化之後的等韻學，然此學術轉向之發生，較中國學術史而言來得晚，其轉向的呈現方式，也與中國範式有所不同。

據本文觀察，文雄反切法中所強調的助紐反切與韻圖反切表面看來雖是等韻化的結果，但仍有部分承襲自悉曇學的反音方法。如「假名助紐」雖應用了中國式唐人反切法中的助紐，但其假名助紐的口誦方式卻是承襲明覺以來悉曇反音法中的「五音」概念，即利用「五十音圖」來推理字音。至於「韻圖反切」雖是獨尊《韻鏡》的展現，但文雄把《韻鏡》高度經典化，使《韻鏡》具有跨時空的適用性，進而利用《韻鏡》來規範唐音，這種忽視歷史音變而對後起音韻進行規範的作法，乃是悉曇反音舊習。正因文雄的反切法中仍有悉曇學遺緒，故能理解日本韻學特殊之處，並藉此知曉江戶韻鏡學與明清等韻學殊途之一因。

 

Under the sustained influence of Chinese historical academics, the methods to get Chinese pronunciation while reading the Chinese literatures were changed in the Edo period, and the explanation of the form of rhyme book called “Yunjing” were also different from that in the Ming and Qing dynasty. In general, the traditional phonology turned the way from Siddhaṃ-based analysis to Yunjing-based analysis during the Edo period. Edo Japanese scholar, like Monnou(文雄), took Yunjing to construct the system of Japanese Kanji-on, including Go-on, Kan-on, and To-on, which can be one reason why the way of Siddhaṃ-based analysis had gone insignificant.

However, throughout the Japanese traditional phonology, the Siddhaṃ-based ideas are still remained in some part of Yunjing study. We checked the Yunjing related documents of Monnou, and found some visible traces to show the Siddhaṃ ideas in those books. Therefore, the diversity between Japanese Yunjing explanations from Chinese Yunjing interpretations can also be appeared.

 
當代新儒家對陸象山學說的比較研究
Authors: 游騰達 游騰達
Published: October 2021

本文藉由當代新儒家們對「陸九淵」學說的研究分析，展示徐復觀、唐君毅，牟宗三這三位代表人物不同的研究方法與儒學觀點。

徐先生著重將研究對象回歸歷史情境進行考察，試圖掘發其思想的邏輯結構，呈現由義利之辨的思想闡析落實至客觀面的政治思想之研究。

唐先生以哲學發展史的脈絡探討象山的學說，並結合個人生命體驗的觀點，認為發明本心當包含自信本心與剝落障蔽之正、反兩面的整體性工夫。

牟先生則著眼於象山「非分解」的言說特點，更採取比較哲學的研析觀點，指出其學說不僅是道德的自律型態，又具有超越的無限心之義涵。

綜上所述，得具體地看到徐、唐、牟三人雖同以陸王心學為依歸，但他們的研究方法有別，對儒學的根源性理解殊異，是以對象山的研究呈現豐富的多樣面貌。掌握這些觀點與方法，當可作為傳統儒學之當代新詮的重要借鏡。

 

This essay discusses Lu Xiang-shan’s doctrines researched by 3 representatives of contemporary Neo-Confucianism, Hsu Fu-kuan, Tang Chun-I and Mo Tsung-san.Although the 3 research are all based on Lu-Wang’s theory of mind, they understand Lu Xiang-shan’ s thinking in different ways.The main reason is that their methods and angles are different, which are history of thought, history of philosophy and comparative philosophy.In addition, their interpretations of Confucianism are also different.Once we understand this, we can study this issue further.

 
論莊子「即內聖即外王」的實踐型態
Authors: 吳肇嘉 吳肇嘉
Published: October 2021

歷來的莊子研究，往往著重於「生命哲學」主觀面向，而未意識到其「外王」面的作用。這不但窄化了莊學理論的豐富性，同時也削損其回應時代變化的可能。本文目的，即在發掘莊子外王思想的線索，並探討其作用於人間世的方式。

 以《莊》書對「有為之治」的批判觀之，莊子將一切存有問題歸因於「心知」之造作，書中所有工夫論述皆是對此而發。由於心知造作遮蔽德性，阻礙生命與外物的自然互動，而牽引外物脫軌亂序。因此問題之解答，即在解消心知造作以恢復德性作用。個體透過「德」的活動而與造化萬物的「道」相接，終而能與存在界達成本然的契合。故莊子的外王，只須無為修養，而不勞典制建構；「即內聖而即外王」一語，就此義可為莊子外王實踐的恰當表述。

 

In the past, the understanding of Zhuangzi’s thoughts often focused on the subjective aspects of the ""Life Philosophy "" without realizing its objective impact on society. This not only limited the richness of his thoughts, but also underestimated its ability to cope with the changes of the times. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to find clues about the “Outward Governance”（外王） in Zhuangzi’s thought, and to explore the ways in which it affects society.

 The exploration starts from the “Root Problem”（「基源問題」） of Zhuangzi. It could be inferred from the acute criticism in the texts against “the interventionist governance”（有為之治） that Zhuangzi obviously blamed every existing problem on “Mind”（心知）, and any practice is developed for this. Because the paranoid structure of the Mind suppresses human nature（德）and hinders the natural interaction between life and external things, it causes the whole world to derail and disorder. The answer to this question is to untie the paranoid structure of the mind to restore the role of human nature. Through the spontaneous activities of human nature, the individual is connected with the ""Tao""（道）that creates all things, and finally the original fit between the individual and all beings can be realized. Therefore, Zhuangzi’s political practice only requires the cultivation of a ""Non-Interference"" attitude, not the construction of a specific system. In this sense, the best description of Zhuangzi’s political practice is the phrase ""Cultivation itself is politics"".

 
Hat Sanatının Sergilenme Usûlü ve Dijital Mecrada Hat Sanatı
Authors: SELALMAZ Serkan
Published: October 2021

Cilt, tezhip ve ebrû gibi İslam sanatları, hat sanatının merkezî rolüyle gelişmiştir. Hat sanatının teşhiri başlangıçta Kur’an-ı Kerim’in istinsahı ve yapılar üzerindeki kitabelerle olmuştur. İslam medeniyeti, farklı milletlerle farklı coğrafyalarda temsil edilmiş ancak hepsinin ortak sanatı her zaman hat sanatı olmuştur. Orta Çağda net bir şekilde kaideleri ve kuralları olan tek sanatın hat sanatı olduğu bilinmektedir. Hat sanatı tarihin hiçbir döneminde belirli bir zümreye has kalmamış, her zaman toplumun tüm kesimlerinin ilgisini çeken bir sanat olmuştur. Yüzyıllar boyunca değişen şehirler, gelişen teknolojilere rağmen hat sanatına olan ilgi hiçbir zaman eksilmemiş, bilakis her dönem artarak devam etmiştir. Yazıya çok hürmet gösteren Türkler, özellikle XV. asırdan sonra hat sanatında öncülüğü temsil etmiş, dünyaca ünlü sanatkârlar yetiştirmiş ve yeni yazı türleri icat etmiştir. Hat sanatının sergilendiği zeminler mimari eserler, kitaplar ve levhalardan müteşekkildir. Araştırmamız hat sanatının teşhirinin geçirdiği dönemleri, günümüzde dijital mecrada hat sanatının sergilenmesi hususundaki menfi ve müspet sonuçları değerlendirmeyi ve bu bağlamdaki bazı yeni sorularla literatüre katkıda bulunmayı hedeflemektedir.
Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Physico-chemical and Nutritional Parameters of Chestnuts
Authors: Koç Güler Saadet
Published: October 2021

In this study, husked chestnut (Sarı Aşlama and Type 52509) fruits were subjected to gamma irradiation doses of 1, 3 and 5 kGy. Irradiated chestnuts and control samples were stored at 4±0.5oC temperature and 85-90% relative humidity for 30 days. In Sarı Aşlama cultivar, moisture (%), protein (g 100 g-1 dw) and fat (g 100 g-1 dw) values decreased at the end of storage (p<0.05); energy (kcal 100 g-1 dw) values exhibited a fluctuating trend throughout the storage with the greatest values at the end of 15th day (p<0.05). Singly irradiation treatment (1 kGy, 3 kGy and 5 kGy) did not effect on moisture content (%), crude protein (g 100 g-1 dw), total fat (g 100 g-1 dw), carbohydrate (g 100 g-1 dw), energy(kcal 100 g-1 dw) and firmness (N) values of Sarı Aşlama and Type 52509 chestnuts. The fact that the irradiation doses used in the study did not adversely affect the general quality parameters of chestnuts shows that these doses can be a useful application for the storage of chestnuts.
EVALUAREA DIPLOMAȚIEI DIGITALE CA FORMĂ DE PROIECȚIE A PUTERII PERSUASIVE ÎN MISIUNILE PSAC ALE UE
Authors: VEVERA Victor Adrian
Published: October 2021

În acest articol, ne propunem să analizăm diplomația digitală a Uniunii Europene din perspectiva modului în care aceasta se poate transforma într-un instrument de putere. Analiza va fi realizată prin teoria practicii internaționale, astfel încât să poată fi identificate modalitățile de proiecție a puterii soft în misiunile PSAC (Politica de Securitate și Apărare Comună) pentru gestionarea unui mediu internațional afectat de crize și conflicte.
POSIBILE SOLUȚII DE MODERNIZARE ȘI INFORMATIZARE A CONTROLULUI FINANCIAR PREVENTIV PROPRIU ÎN MINISTERUL APĂRĂRII NAȚIONALE ÎN CONTEXTUL PANDEMIEI DE CORONAVIRUS
Authors: JIANU Marian
Published: October 2021

Controlul financiar preventiv propriu se derulează și în entități ale Ministerului Apărării Naționale, pe baza unui cadru normativ particularizat, plecând de la cel stabilit pentru toate instituțiile publice. Acest cadru normativ care se aplică în armată trebuie actualizat cu noile acte normative, adoptate la nivel național (avem în vedere OMFP nr. 103/2019, Legea nr. 133/2021 și OMF nr. 555/2021), care aduc importante elemente de noutate, mai ales în ceea ce privește integritatea persoanei desemnate să exercite activitatea de control financiar preventiv și efectuarea controlului financiar preventiv propriu în formă electronică. Exercitarea controlului financiar preventiv în formă electronică a fost introdusă din acest an printr-un act normativ distinct (OMF nr. 555/2021), ca urmare a pandemiei de Coronavirus, declanșată în anul 2020 (care continuă și în 2021), și obligă instituțiile publice să adopte norme metodologice specifice de aplicare, pe lângă cadrul general configurat de această reglementare. Pentru a veni în sprijinul acestor prevederi, au fost expuse în acest articol anumite soluții care pot fi avute în vedere de entitățile din armată în procesul de configurare a unor proceduri proprii, pentru derularea controlului financiar preventiv în formă electronică.
MANAGEMENTUL SPECTRULUI RADIO ÎN ACȚIUNILE MILITARE MODERNE
Authors: DOICARIU Daniel
Published: October 2021

Pentru dezvoltarea continuă a serviciilor de comunicații și informatice în domeniul civil și militar, într-o eră a digitalizării în care necesitatea atribuirii, alocării sau asignării unui număr mult mai mare de benzi de frecvențe este esențială, se impune adoptarea, la nivel național și internațional, a unor reguli și ghiduri de bune practici privind partajarea spectrului radio către utilizatori și gestionarea eficientă a acestuia. Valorificarea tehnologiilor moderne și/sau emergente implicate în acțiunile militare actuale sau viitoare este dependentă de modul de utilizare a spectrului radio într-un mediu operațional electromagnetic din ce în ce mai congestionat, contestat și constrâns.
IMPACTUL TEHNOLOGIEI ASUPRA PROCESULUI DE PLANIFICARE ȘI LUARE A DECIZIEI
Authors: GIMIGA Silviu-Iulian
Published: October 2021

Planificarea sau previziunea, în calitate de funcție a managementului, are un rol deosebit în domeniul militar, asociat cu dezvoltarea noilor tehnologii, deoarece oferă posibilitatea expunerii unor cursuri de acțiune posibile și ajută în luarea deciziei de către un lider militar. O planificare judicioasă, o expunere corectă a resurselor și a modului lor de întrebuințare, stabilirea obiectivelor și a posibilităților de îndeplinire a acestora sunt câteva aspecte care contribuie la desăvârșirea procesului decizional și care implică necesitatea tehnologiilor moderne aplicate. În contextul actual, posibilitatea oferită de modelarea și simularea acțiunilor militare a dezvoltat și modalitățile de obținere a unei decizii eficiente prin folosirea unor sisteme de calcul și prin identificarea diferitelor cursuri de acțiune, cunoscând toți factorii de risc. Toate modificările suferite de echipamentele și sistemele tehnologice militare au forțat apariția unor noi doctrine, unor restructurări și a unor achiziții absolut esențiale pentru a asigura scopul organizației militare, siguranța națională și alianțele internaționale bazate pe menținerea păcii. În ceea ce privește sistemul militar, dezvoltarea noilor tehnologii și atributul procesului decizional contribuie la apariția și utilizarea „munițiilor inteligente”, care se bazează, în principal, pe circulația eficientă a informației, pe operarea sistematizată și gestionarea resurselor într-un mod oportun
ANALIZA COMPARATIVĂ A DOCTRINELOR ISR ÎN ANUMITE STATE MEMBRE ALE NATO
Authors: JIANU Valeriu-Adrian
Published: October 2021

Prin analiza comparativă, putem identifica anumite asemănări şi deosebiri între unele state aliate, din punct de vedere doctrinar, pe baza unor criterii stabilite. Conceptul ISR reprezintă, pentru statele armatelor moderne, un subiect continuu de dezbatere, dorindu-se dezvoltarea şi implementarea acestui concept la toate eşaloanele, pentru eficientizarea planificării şi executării operaţiilor şi pentru asigurarea unui sprijin real şi cât mai rapid decidenţilor de la toate nivelurile ierarhice. Doctrinele statelor membre ale NATO reprezintă punctul iniţial comun de plecare în armonizarea legislativă şi procedurală, astfel încât, în mediul operaţional modern, să fie utilizat în mod eficient un limbaj aliat comun.
Probabilistic Static Voltage Stability of Power System with Integration of PV Generators using Monte Carlo Simulations
Authors: Krismanto Awan Uji , Khairullah Hafizhul Ayyasi , Sulistiawati Irrine Budi , Lomi Abraham , Sarkar Dipu
Published: October 2021

As a renewable source, the uncertainties and intermittencies of solar irradiance have become the main concern in developing and integrating such power generation into an electricity network. In power system operation, it is important to maintain a stable voltage profile under random power injection from renewable power generations. The effect of photovoltaic (PV) power plants on the static voltage stability of the interconnected power system is presented in this paper. The probabilistic study was conducted through Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) to investigate the fluctuation of voltage profiles under uncertain power injection from PV power plants. The standard test system of IEEE 14 bus and practical test system of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara electricity network are investigated. It was noticed that the installation of a photovoltaic power plant affected the voltage profiles. The fluctuated condition of power injection from PV power plant resulted in more fluctuation of voltage profiles as indicated by higher standard deviation values. Moreover, distributed location of the PV power plant also influenced the circumstances of voltage fluctuation, providing less fluctuated condition of voltage profiles. Eventually, it can be observed that the voltage fluctuation would influence the static voltage stability of the interconnected power system.
Community nursing strategies for tourism health families during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Asman Aulia , Asman Auzia , Dewi Anita Kusuma
Published: October 2021

Traveling during the Covid-19 pandemic to reduce boredom or stress due to staying at home, must continue to apply health protocols. However, there are still many people who are indifferent to these rules, causing community nurses to have a role and have the right strategy so that there will no longer be an increase in the positive number of Covid-19. This study aims to find out the right strategy carried out by community nurses for families doing tourism in order to continue to apply health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of quantitative descriptive research is carried out through interviews and filling out questionnaires to expert respondents. The results of the questionnaire showing strategic priorities, paired comparisons were carried out which were analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results of the study, which was preceded by the determination of three indicators consisting of a health, family and tourism protocol, resulted in 7 alternative strategies. Of the seven alternatives, there are three strategic priorities in a row which consist of providing communication, information and education (KIE) media regarding the prevention and control of Covid-19 in strategic locations in every tourist spot.
Clinical-functional and morphological parameters of purulonecrotic foci healing in diabetic foot syndrome using programmable sanitation technologies
Authors: Sergeev Vladimir A. , Glukhov Alexander A. , Sorokin Alexander S. , Zhuchkov Sergey A. , Gorokhov Alexander V. , Troshkina Elena N.
Published: October 2021

Diabetes mellitus is currently characterised by a high progressive prevalence of patients. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical, functional, and morphological parameters of purulonecrotic foci healing in diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) using programmable sanitation technologies. The patients were randomised into two groups. In the comparison group (n=51), patients received conventional local treatment after surgery. In the main group (n=55), after surgical treatment, the wound was sutured, and in the postsurgical period, programmable sanitation was conducted using the AMP-01 device. The cytological smears of the main group identified a higher rate of cellular reactions in the wound. There was a 1.3-fold reduction in the duration of hospitalisation, the number of purulent complications was significantly less (p=0.014). It was possible to preserve the supporting function of the foot in patients of the main group in a larger percentage of cases (p=0.023). There was a statistically significant increase in the frequency of high amputations in the comparison group (p=0.026). As a result, the effectiveness of the use of programmable sanitation technologies for purulent lesions of the diabetic foot has been proven.
Psychological features of post-COVID syndrome course
Authors: Bocheliuk Vitalii Y. , Spytska Liana V. , Mamicheva Olena V. , Panov Mykyta S. , Kordonets Viktoria V.
Published: October 2021

Recently, the so-called post-COVID syndrome has been making itself felt more and more. Given the fact that diseases associated with coronavirus have acquired the character of an epidemic since the end of 2019, the features of the impact of this virus on the bodies of modern people have not yet been studied at all. The study analyses the features of post-COVID syndrome. The authors investigated the features of the course of "long COVID" in people with various psychological characteristics – anxiety, temperament, empathy, personality type. The study contains certain suggestions for providing psychological assistance to people with a predisposition to coronavirus neuroses. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the course of post-COVID syndrome in different age, gender, socially stratified categories of the population; to analyse the influence of psychological characteristics of the personality on the specifics of manifestations of various symptoms of the post-COVID state. As a result of the study, it was identified that timely prevention of post-COVID syndrome should take place by developing special tests to determine the tendency to neurotic manifestations and psychoemotional disorders. It is necessary to create a methodology for getting out of the "long COVID" as soon as possible.
Ecological situation: the role of education and spirituality in improving health of population
Authors: Komilova Nilufar K. , Rakhimova Tura , Allaberdiev Rustamjon Kh. , Mirzaeva Gulnara S. , Egamberdiyeva Umriniso T.
Published: October 2021

Human health is one of the most important issues for every period of society’s development. After all, the state of development of any country is determined by the level of health and literacy of the population living in the region. The article highlights the ecological situation, the role of knowledge and spirituality in strengthening the health of the population in Uzbekistan, the achievements of medicine, ecology, socio-demographic development in the country during the years of independence data on the reduction of infant and maternal mortality in the age group of the population are also presented. It is known that in more than a quarter of a century (1991-2019), the total mortality rate in the country's population decreased by 1.2% or decreased from 6.2 per thousand to 4.9 per thousand. However, there are still areas with high mortality rates (in Tashkent, Tashkent, and Andijan regions), which can be explained by their location at the transport hub and industrialization. The study and analysis of their regional aspects are some of the important aspects of geographical research. The article also focuses on the issues related to climate change and their impact on the nosoecological situation.
Infectious complications of hip arthroplasty
Authors: Pidhaietskyi Vitalii M. , Gayko Georgii V. , Kozak Roman A. , Nizalov Taras V.
Published: October 2021

The objective of the research is to study the causes and outcomes of infectious complications after total hip arthroplasty. The background of the research is the analysis of outcomes of 364 patients with complications after total hip arthroplasty; 369 cases, from 2005 to 2018. The infectious complications accounted for 21.7% (80 cases). The work involves clinical, radiological, microbiological, and statistical research methods. As a result of research causes of suppurative complications after total hip arthroplasty were: chronic infectious diseases of internal organs (t=3.37, p=0.001), instability of prosthetic components (t=3.14, p=0.002), over two previous surgical interventions involving the affected joint (t=2.43, p=0.005). In the treatment of periprosthetic infections, sanitizing interventions without the prosthetic components’ removal appeared efficient within only up to 3 weeks. If the sanitizing interventions were inconclusive, the double-stage revision prosthetics appeared adequate in a reliable number of cases (t = 11.2, p = 0.0028), namely 24, which amounted to 92.3%. In conclusion, it was concluded that the causes of periprosthetic infections were: diseases of the internal organs, instability of the components, over two surgical operations involving the same joint. The development of various complications after total hip replacements demands surgical revision procedures.
Legal provision for medical aid and medical service in Ukraine
Authors: Husariev Stanislav , Tarakhonych Tetiana , Biloskurska Olena , Starytska Olha , Nesen Olha
Published: October 2021

In the process of any human right exercising there is always an issue related to the quality of received service or aid especially in the healthcare sector. Authors analyzed applicable legislation of Ukraine regulating the provision of medical aid and services with the use of the following methods – analysis, interpretation, hermeneutics, systemic-structural. During the research were analyzed applicable legislation which contains medical aid and service definitions and peculiarities of its regulation. According to the results of regulatory framework analysis, we can state that definitions “medical aid” and “medical service” are mutually reinforcing as medical aid comprises relevant procedures. Comparison of these phenomena also can be performed based on other criteria, namely: subjective composition (professional medical staff will always be the provider, in case of emergency cases – persons whose duty is to provide primary medical aid as part of their activity; medical services are provided by state and municipal facilities along with higher educational establishments and research centers, i.e. not only medical staff; payment (regarding the subject – free of charge or paid; services are paid per se except if covered by relevant budget category); financial guarantee.
DEVLET BAŞKANLIĞI MAKAMINDA GÖREV SÜRESİ ve DÖNEM SINIRINI UZATMAYA YÖNELİK POLİTİK MANİPÜLASYONLAR
Authors: AKTAN Coşkun Can , EKİNCİ Ahmet
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmamızda demokrasilerde devlet başkanlığı makamında görev süresi ve dönem sınırını uzatmaya yönelik muhtelif politik manipülasyonları incelemeyi amaçlıyoruz. Anayasada düzenlenen görev süresi sınırından kaçınmak isteyen devlet başkanlarının bu tercihlerini anayasal kuralı değiştirme, yeni bir anayasa hazırlama, yüksek yargı kararları ile dönem sınırını esnetme ya da kaldırma gibi kurumsal yöntemlere başvurarak elde etmeye çalıştıkları görülmektedir.
Agricultural price transmission across space and time: The case of cowpea and yam markets in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam, Anambra State, Nigeria, Onubogu Onyinyechukwu , Dipeolu Adewale ,   Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB), Ogun State, Nigeria
Published: October 2021

The transmission of price changes to markets has attracted renewed interest since the international food price spikes of 2007 to 2011. In response to this, this paper investigates the long-run behaviour of Nigerian cowpeas and yam tuber retail prices across space and time from 2000 to 2015. We employed the augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test, the Johansen co-integration test, the Granger causality test, the vector error-correction model (VECM) and variance decomposition analysis. The Johansen co-integration test confirmed the presence of a long-run relationship across the markets, while the VECM revealed that the speed of adjustment to equilibrium after price shocks in the yam and cowpea markets varied across space (market) and period (time), with the food crisis in the period pre-2007 to 2011 fastest and the food crisis in the period 2007 to 2011 slowest. We are of the opinion that the presence of a long-run relationship in Nigerian cowpea and yam markets is a call for participants to explore opportunities for gainful trade.
Heterogeneous welfare effects of farmer groups in smallholder irrigation schemes in South Africa
Authors:   Department of Economics and Economic History, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa, Phakathi S , Sinyolo S ,   Inclusive Economic Development, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa, Fraser GCC ,   Department of Economics and Economic History, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa, Marire J ,   Department of Economics and Economic History, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa
Published: October 2021

This paper analyses the heterogeneous effects of membership of a farmer group on access to water, use of inorganic fertiliser, household incomes, and farm asset holdings. A sample of 401 irrigators in South Africa was analysed using propensity score matching. The study found that group membership had a positive effect on all four outcomes. Group members had an extra four days of access to water in a month, and applied at least 130 kg/ha more inorganic fertiliser, than non-group members. Group members had a higher household income per capita and more assets than nongroup members. However, the result revealed a heterogeneous effect among group members, with the benefits varying according to members’ socio-economic characteristics as well as internal group dynamics. The government and private donors should continue to promote the formation and organisation of farmers into groups. The role of group membership in farming outcomes can be enhanced if smaller groups are promoted. It is also crucial that strategies for promoting trust, reciprocity and group commitment be implemented for better group outcomes