bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rhino-orbital COVID-19 associated mucormycosis- A case report
Authors: Natarajan Shanmuga Vadivoo , Usha B
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 Associated Mucormycosis (CAM) is an emerging infectious disease that has caused increased mortality & morbidity in India during this second wave of the pandemic. The country has reported more than 30,000 cases and over 2,000 deaths by Mucormycosis so far, according to sources from Union Health Ministry. CAM is now a notifiable disease. At our Tertiary care teaching hospital, which caters for COVID 19 management, we are reporting the first case of Rhino orbital CAM, which was caused by Rhizopus spp. Our patient had a history of contact with a suspected COVID 19 patient and was recently diagnosed with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. A direct KOH microscopic examination of purulent material aspirated from the sinonasal polyp of the patient revealed fungal elements, and Rhizopus spp was isolated. Due to a shortage of Amphotericin B, the patient was referred to a government higher speciality centre for further management. The patient was followed up & was noted that he was treated with antifungal and discharged following recovery.
Investigation of CIE color spaces for differences in color differentiation thresholds in different regions of the color locus
Authors: Lozhkin Leonid D. , Kuzmenko Alexander A.
Published: November 2021

The equidistance of the color space plays a significant role in determining the color difference in color transmission systems. Strictly equal contrasting color spaces can be considered only those color spaces in which equal changes in the visual perception of color are provided with an equal change in the color coordinates in this color space. Currently, the International Commission on Lighting (CIE) has adopted a number of color spaces called equal-contrast. The article presents the results of the study of color spaces adopted by CIE for equal contrast, i.e. on the differences in the thresholds of color differentiation in different areas of the color locus. The article investigated such color spaces as CIE 1931 (RGB), CIE 1931 (x, y), CIE 1960 (u, v), CIE 1976 (u*, v*), CIE LAB (a*, b*).
Advanced research directions in gravitational wave detectors
Authors: Ohrymenko Ivan P. , Kolchevsky Nikolai N. , Petrov Pavel P.
Published: November 2021

The general principles of gravitational waves detection are considered in this paper. Current gravitational wave detectors represent modernized Michelson interferometer LIGO-detector. Reduction of vibrations in the system and high stabilization of the reflective mirrors is one of the technical problem of the LIGO. It is proposed to study the features of the LIGO-detector with movable mirrors. The software simulating the operation of the LIGO and providing an opportunity to study its characteristics and capacity is developed and named LIGO-RM. The primary goal of the modelling is to study the signal of the gravitational waves detector with oscillating mirrors. The LIGO-RM contains graphic user interface (GUI) that provides interactive control of mirrors movement nature and monitoring of detector signal change. The software simulates the presence of gravitational wave of a requested type and makes it able to monitor its effect on the operation results of the LIGO interferometer in interactive mode or as a numerical outcome. A range of numerical experiments is conducted and the signals on the detector with and without mirrors oscillations are shown. The results of calculations and a possibility of the registration of the gravitational waves using the LIGO-detector with movable mirrors are discussed.
Ocena możliwości zrzutu zasolonych wód poeksploatacyjnych do wyeksploatowanych odwiertów
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Budak Paweł , Szpunar Tadeusz ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: November 2021

W artykule omówiono zagadnienia zrzutu zasolonych wód poeksploatacyjnych do porowatych warstw chłonnych o niskim ciśnieniu złożowym – z zastosowaniem pompy lub bez niej. Podano warunki, jakie musi spełniać warstwa chłonna, oraz klasyfikację odwiertów zrzutowych według amerykańskiej Agencji Ochrony Środowiska (EPA) ze względu na ochronę wód pitnych. Zasygnalizowano, jakie warunki musi spełniać solanka wprowadzana do ośrodka porowatego, w tym dotyczące jej składu chemicznego, zawartości ciał stałych, obecności bakterii oraz zawartości olejów i tłuszczów. Podano sposoby określenia przepuszczalności warstwy o niskim ciśnieniu złożowym, z której brak jest samoczynnego wypływu i lustro cieczy stabilizuje się na pewnej głębokości poniżej poziomu terenu, w tym omówiono metodę tzw. slug test oraz metodę INiG – PIB opracowaną przez autorów. Podano warunki techniczne, których spełnienie wymagane jest do prawidłowego przeprowadzenia slug testu. Omówiono wady i zalety poszczególnych metod określania przepuszczalności w odwiertach, w których nie ma produkcji samoczynnej, oraz sposoby interpretacji wyników, jak również podkreślono prostotę interpretacji metodą INiG – PIB w porównaniu z metodą slug testu, wymagającą wpasowania krzywych pomiarowych do krzywych teoretycznych. Podano sposób przybliżonej oceny objętości wody zasolonej, którą można wprowadzić do otworu „na chłonność”, to jest bez użycia pompy, przy maksymalnym ciśnieniu hydrostatycznym odpowiadającym wypełnieniu otworu solanką „do wierzchu”, oraz objętości, którą można wtłoczyć za pomocą pompy przy ciśnieniu niższym od ciśnienia szczelinowania warstwy porowatej. Podano przykład obliczeniowy.
Physiological role of aldosterone in pregnancy, importance of correction in pathological conditions. What is known about pharmacological targets
Authors: Karabeshkina V. A. , Ishkaraeva V. V. , Zazerskaya I. E.
Published: November 2021

Aldosterone is the main mineralocorticosteroid hormone of the human adrenal cortex. It plays a key role in the regulation of kidney and cardiovascular function. Its role especially increases in the adaptation of the woman’s body during pregnancy, and consists in maintaining the balance of electrolytes, blood pressure, ensuring sufficient trophoblast invasion and adequate placental perfusion. This article describes the mechanism of synthesis and action of aldosterone, its biological role and place in the structure of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). A special place is given to aldosterone in maintaining hemodynamics during physiological pregnancy, and to violations of the RAAS, as a key to understanding the links in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada LAZIS Nurul Falah
Authors: Firdaus Nuril , Kusumaningtias Rohmawati
Published: November 2021

Effective and efficient zakat management requires the support of a good accounting information system. To improve the effectiveness and efficiency in ZIS management, an integrated information system is needed that helps in documenting ZIS collection and distribution activities and is easy to understand by system users. So that with the integrated accounting information system between divisions can improve the performance, accountability, and transparency of financial statements.

This research aims to design an accounting information system at LAZIS Nurul Falah. The Research method uses a case study approach. The data in the study were obtained through interviews with LAZIS Nurul Falah administrators who are directly related to research objects, observations, and documentation. Design an accounting information system using context diagrams, data flow diagrams, and flowcharts. The design of an integrated accounting information system using a client-server can improve the performance of administrators in managing data, accessing data, and speeding up the financial management process.

Keywords:  Accounting Information System, Shari’ah Accounting, ZIS
Analisis Aglomerasi Pada Koridor Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Eriandy Firnanda Melia
Published: November 2021

Economic development that tends to be centered on developed regions causes a spatial concentration of economic activity. One of the efforts to build growth centers in each corridor, the Master Plan for the Acceleration of Expansion of Indonesian Economic Development (MP3EI) divides Indonesia into six economic development corridors. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of economic agglomeration in each economic corridor in Indonesia, and to analyze the determinants of economic agglomeration in these corridors. This type of research data uses secondary data consisting of time series data for 2010-2019 and cross section data of six economic corridors in Indonesia. Data analysis using Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and Panel Data Regression. The results of this study are that the regional government budget has a significant and positive effect on economic agglomeration in economic corridors in Indonesia. The number of workers has a significant and negative relationship to economic agglomeration. Meanwhile, investment does not have a significant positive effect on economic agglomeration in economic corridors in Indonesia.

Keywords:  Economic Agglomeration, Regional Government Budget, Investment, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, Panel Data Regression.
Z rozważań o niektórych właściwościach typów zmodyfikowanych przestępstw
Authors: Brzezińska Joanna
Published: November 2021

Celem niniejszego opracowania było dokonanie charakterystyki niektórych właściwości teoretycznych, charakterystycznych dla typów zmodyfikowanych przestępstw, zwłaszcza ich dynamiki, relacyjności oraz proporcjonalności. Ustalono, że analizowana kategoria przestępstw wykazuje wyższy poziom dynamiki w odmianie kwalifikowanej, który zaznacza się zwłaszcza na płaszczyźnie formalnej, nazwowej oraz podmiotowej. Ich relacyjność uwidacznia się z kolei w zależnościach występujących przede wszystkim między typem podstawowym a typami zmodyfikowanymi, a także między poszczególnymi typami zmodyfikowanymi. Natomiast proporcjonalność aktualizuje się w procesie wykształcenia przez typ podstawowy dwóch odmian zmodyfikowanych: uprzywilejowanej oraz kwalifikowanej oraz funkcjonujących w ich strukturze znamion modyfikujących.
Kilka uwag dotyczących obostrzenia kary na podstawie art. 57a § 1 k.k.
Authors: Kmąk Krzysztof
Published: November 2021

Artykuł prezentuje wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące obostrzenia kary za występek o charakterze chuligańskim na podstawie art. 57a § 1 k.k. Rozważania dotyczą przede wszystkim występującego w art. 57a § 1 k.k. pojęcia „dolnej granicy ustawowego zagrożenia” i możliwości stosowania w takich przypadkach art. 37a i art. 37b k.k. Skoro występek o charakterze chuligańskim stanowi podstawę nadzwyczajnego obostrzenia, w pracy podjęto próbę ustalenia granic sankcji karnej wymierzanej z zastosowaniem art. 57a § 1 k.k. na przykładzie wybranych przestępstw.
Zmiana sposobu wykonywania zakazu prowadzenia pojazdów w trybie art. 182a k.k.w.
Authors: Mrozek Kamila
Published: November 2021

Niniejsza publikacja poświęcona jest instytucji przewidzianej w art. 182a k.k.w., to jest zakazowi prowadzenia pojazdów niewyposażonych w blokadę alkoholową. Celem omawianej konstrukcji prawnej jest zmiana sposobu wykonywania środka karnego w postaci zakazu prowadzenia pojazdów, uzależniona od warunków przewidzianych przez ustawodawcę w treści analizowanego przepisu. Oceny tytułowej instytucji dokonano na podstawie analizy podstaw o charakterze formalnoprawnym oraz materialnoprawnym. Wskazano też na kwestię zastosowania art. 182a k.k.w., gdy sprawca w czasie popełnienia przestępstwa był pod wpływem środka odurzającego lub zbiegł z miejsca zdarzenia.
Ochrona małoletnich przed demoralizacją w kodeksie wykroczeń
Authors: Sawicki Janusz
Published: November 2021

Tematem artykułu jest ochrona małoletnich przed demoralizacją. Wprowadzając w problematykę, artykuł przedstawia najważniejsze przepisy ustawowe chroniące małoletnich, a następnie koncentruje się na dwóch wykroczeniach, których spenalizowanie w kodeksie wykroczeń ma w zamyśle ustawodawcy zapobiegać demoralizacji dzieci i młodzieży. Są to skłanianie małoletniego do żebrania (art. 104) i dopuszczenie do demoralizacji nieletniego (art. 105). Autor dokonuje oceny istniejącego stanu prawnego, odnosząc się do różnych aspektów analizowanych wykroczeń, z podkreśleniem trudności interpretacyjnych, jakie sprawiają te regulacje na gruncie prawa wykroczeń. Artykuł zamyka podsumowanie, zawierające także propozycje uściślenia lub zmiany niektórych przepisów.
O problemach ze stosowaniem przepisów dotyczących zakazu „reformationis in peius” przez sąd odwoławczy — studium przypadku
Authors: Tarapata Szymon
Published: November 2021

W artykule posłużono się przykładem wyroku sądu apelacyjnego, w którym doszło do niewłaściwego stosowania przepisów dotyczących zakazu reformationis in peius. Wskazano, że w niektórych wypadkach, gdy sąd pierwszej instancji błędnie skaże za podżeganie popełnione w formie współsprawstwa, gdy tymczasem oskarżony zrealizował znamiona łańcuszkowego podżegania, wystąpi konieczność wydania wyroku uniewinniającego. Będzie to możliwe przy spełnieniu dwóch warunków. Po pierwsze, wyrok skazujący nie może zostać zaskarżony na niekorzyść oskarżonego. Po drugie, opis czynu w wyroku skazującym musi być tak skonstruowany, że nie ujęto w nim wszystkich ustawowych znamion przestępstwa.
Protective function of labour law and amendments to the code of civil procedure
Authors: Boguska Anna , Pisarczyk Łukasz
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this article is to present the safeguard role of the labour law in the context of labour law disputes. Authors deliberate to what extent the procedural law impacts the substantive law. Particular attention was paid to new institutions of the Polish code of civil proceedings introduced by the law of 4 July 2019 and their influence on the procedural position of the parties of the employment relationship.
Wszczęcie procesu w sprawach z zakresu prawa pracy po nowelizacji procedury cywilnej — zagadnienia wybrane
Authors: Jabłoński Andrzej
Published: November 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest problematyce wszczęcia procesu w sprawach z zakresu prawa pracy po nowelizacji przepisów procedury cywilnej. Na wstępie przedstawiono nową, budzącą wątpliwości w kontekście konstytucyjnego prawa do sądu, instytucję zwrotu pisma, które nie jest pozwem, bez nadawania mu biegu. Dalsze rozważania dotyczą uzupełnienia braków formalnych pozwu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem roli posiedzenia przygotowawczego i kontrowersjami wokół pojęcia braków uniemożliwiających odbycie takiego posiedzenia. Wykładnia przepisów odnoszących się do posiedzenia przygotowawczego wyznaczonego w celu uzupełnienia braków formalnych pozwu rodzi wiele pytań, które dotyczą w szczególności możliwości odbycia tego posiedzenia bez udziału pozwanego oraz konieczności doręczenia pozwanemu odpisu pozwu przed posiedzeniem. Analiza zaś przepisów regulujących doręczenie odpisu pozwu skłania do wyrażenia wątpliwości co do celowości nałożenia na pracownika nowego obowiązku doręczenia tego odpisu przez komornika.
The place and role of analytical research of personnel training processes for the transport industry
Authors:   Rostov State University of Railway Transport, Shepilova E. G.
Published: November 2021

The defining role of analytical research of personnel training processes for the transport industry is indicated. In particular, the possibility of using the vicious Knall’s circles to identify problems in the development of transport education is investigated. The traditional functionality of the Knall’s circles has been expanded to the study of the mechanisms of positive development of the research object. Two types of models for describing these processes are proposed and analyzed, taking into account both additive and multiplicative effects of development. Using concrete examples, the methodology for constructing various types of process models, selecting the optimal type of model and predicting development is shown. A systematic approach to the study of transport education is also proposed to be implemented using the tools of cenological analysis, which takes into account all participants in the personnel training system in the industry. The scientific and educational values of transport education allow us to determine the completeness and stability of the educational system, the direction of development (degradation, positive development of the system), the role and place of an individual educational institution in the personnel training system. The cytological study is illustrated by the example of the analysis of the results of the activities of branch railway universities. Scientific and educational self-regulating organizations for training specialists for the regional transport system are considered as one of the mechanisms for managing transport education. It is proposed to create self-regulating organizations of personnel training that regulate the activities of educational institutions, both among themselves and with consumers of educational services.
Perception of Local People Towards Tannery Industrial Waste: A Cross-Sectional Study on Hazaribagh Areas of Dhaka City
Authors: Hossain Amzad , Munira Serajum , Nessa Meherun
Published: November 2021

Though tannery industries such as RMG and pharmaceuticals have played a significant part in the country's economic sectors, they have had a serious detrimental impact on tannery workers and the Dhaka metropolitan environment. The major objective of the study was to measure the association between socio-demographic factors and perceptions of local people towards tannery industrial wastes. Following a simple random sampling technique, this study chose 384 respondents from the study area. The findings of the study reveal that a whopping 95% of respondents reported that tannery industrial wastes have serious effects on the environment in the study area. Again, the bivariate result of the study indicates that male, married respondents, educated respondents, and respondents with higher income are more likely to say that tannery waste is harmful to local people while male & age of the respondents, marital status, Muslim religion, and higher-income group socio-demographic variables are significantly associated with tannery industrial waste handling is highly risky. Moreover, sex, marital status, religion, and higher-income group are also found as significant indicators for creating disease by tannery industrial waste as well as sex, age and income have been found as the predictor for Tannery industrial waste segregation are essential.In conclusion, this study mainly emphasizes tannery industrial waste on the workers' health problems and lifestyles, furthermore, the findings also showed the environmental awareness & perceptions of local people caused by the hazardous tannery waste.
On the Similarities and Differences of Yan Ou's Ci
Authors: Li Xiaotong
Published: November 2021

Since the Northern Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu's Ci, as the highest achievement in the creation of Ci Poetry in the early Song Dynasty, has always been praised, cited and learned. Their poems have the same atmosphere of graceful poetry, with small images, gentle and delicate language and same feelings. They have many similarities, but they also show their own personality characteristics. They are different in material selection, expression methods and emotions. My work will analyze the similarities and differences between the two from the perspective of knowing people and discussing the world.
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Implicated in the Dual Role of ROR2 in Cancer
Authors: Castro Maria Victoria , Lopez-Bergami Pablo
Published: November 2021

The Wnt pathway plays an essential role in the initiation and progression of various types of cancer. ROR1 and ROR2 are Wnt receptors that are critical for β-catenin-independent (non-canonical) pathways and have been linked to processes driving tumor development and progression, such as cell proliferation, survival, invasion, and therapy resistance. Both receptors have garnered interest as potential therapeutic targets since they are largely absent in adult tissue, are overexpressed in several cancers, and, as members of the receptor tyrosine kinase family, are easier to target than all other components of the pathway. Unlike ROR1 which always promotes tumorigenesis, ROR2 has a very complex role in cancer acting either to promote or inhibit tumor progression in different tumor types. In the present article, we summarize the findings on ROR2 expression in cancer patients and its impact on clinical outcome. Further, we review the biological processes and signaling pathways regulated by ROR2 that explain its dual role in cancer. Finally, we describe the ongoing strategies to target ROR2 in cancer.
Effective Potentials and Orbits in Weyl Conformastatic Slender Disk
Authors: Capistrano Abraao , Kalb Monica C. , Coimbra-Araújo Carlos H.
Published: November 2021

By using geodesic equations to obtain a gravitational potential generated from a point-like source, we end up in the concept of a nearly Newtonian gravity to analyse effective potentials of quasi-circular orbits. By means of an approximate solution from an axially static and symmetric Weyl metric, we study an effective gravitational potential to obtain its related rotation curves, orbital planes and orbits. Moreover, using as initial condition a Plummer sphere, some prospects on star cluster disruption are also discussed in this framework.
The main aspects of professional training of students in a pandemic
Authors: Sybirna Roma , Fursykova Tetiana , Polishchuk Ganna , Balanutsa Oleksandr , Marchuk Alla
Published: November 2021

The main purpose of the study is to analyze the main aspects of professional training of students in a pandemic. In modern conditions, an important place is given to the integration of science, education and innovation. University education is designed to provide systemic knowledge about the professional field of activity, its specifics and should form the personal qualities of a specialist. It is assumed that this is one of the decisive factors in the development of the economy and society. The need for highly qualified and proactive workers is exacerbated in new conditions, where the issues of professional and practical training and education of a competitive specialist during their studies at higher educational institutions are of particular importance. The development of university education provides for the acquisition of such a quality that meets the needs of the student's personality, the requirements of society and ensures integration into the global educational space. In modern market conditions, the following requirements are imposed on them: a high level of theoretical training, the prevailing level of social maturity, high efficiency in situations of uncertainty, quick adaptation to the working environment. The study was carried out using the following theoretical methods: systems analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, classification, generalization and systematization, idealization and abstraction. Based on the results of the study, the key aspects of professional training of students in a pandemic have been determined.
Formation of a value attitude to health among younger school children in an innovative educational environment
Authors: Vittenbek Victor Konstantinovich , Koreneva Maryam Rashidovna , Yadrov Konstantin Pavlovich , Ivanova Galina Pavlovna , Moskvina Anna Sergeevna
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the research: to study the substantive foundations of the organization of health education and health savings in younger schoolchildren; to develop a "Health saving space of a child in an innovative educational environment" model; to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of an educational project. The study involved 44 children from the 2nd grade (Gymnasium No. 1 of the city of Krasnozmensk, Moscow region); 44 parents; scientific and pedagogical staff. Based on the study of scientific literature, theoretical analysis and systematization of domestic experience on the problem of value attitude to the health of younger schoolchildren have been carried out. The following methods were used in the course of the study: the observation method; the author's questionnaire (the study of the attitude of younger schoolchildren to their health); "The methodology of the study of value orientations" (M. Rokich). The conducted empirical study confirmed the hypothesis about the need to form a value-based attitude to health in children. The research is a necessary direction in the development of preventive pedagogy and psychology on health education and health saving of children. The materials of the article can be used by teachers, psychologists, teachers, students.
Project-based learning usage in L2 teaching in a contemporary comprehensive school (on the example of English as a foreign language classroom)
Authors: Guslyakova Alla , Guslyakova Nina , Valeeva Nailya , Veretennikova Ludmila
Published: November 2021

The article covers the problem of project-based learning (PBL) in present-day foreign language classes. The main aim of this research is to identify how PBL method can be implemented in teaching a foreign language (for example, English as a second language) in a modern comprehensive school and to give recommendations on organizing a foreign language class with the help of PBL. The working hypothesis of the study says that PBL method can be a relevant and effective methodological technique allowing educators to improve the quality of school education and motivating young learners to work hard at L2 classes and study a foreign language better. For the effective analysis and estimation of project-based learning in teaching ESL a two-step experiment was conducted. Overall, the results of the study demonstrated the importance of introduction of project-based learning in foreign language classes as an essential component of the teacher’s work in the present-day education. They also proved that project-based learning should be a must in every educator’s pedagogical “piggy-bank” because PBL is an effective professional instrument which may overcome the latest demands and challenges of the third millennium society.
Basics of forming the functional literacy of schoolchildren
Authors: Khudyakova Marina A. , Vlasova Irina N. , Selkina Larisa V. , Hudyakova Anna V. , Shustova Svetlana V.
Published: November 2021

The article examines the formation of information skills as an integral part of the student's functional literacy in conformity with both international and Russian studies. Its conclusions are based both on the analysis of these studies (the content of tasks, the results of diagnosis) and on specific features of federal educational standards and educational and methodological publications concerned with the development of information skills. In the course of the research, the authors have revealed that the formation of information skills in students is influenced not so much by the choice of textbooks but by the teacher's work, use of techniques, means and methods of organizing the activities aimed at mastering all the skills listed in federal state educational standards in relation to data processing. The conditions influencing the achievement of the planned results in mastering the educational program related to the search and transformation of information as an integral part of the functional literacy of schoolchildren are as follows: work with continuous and non-continuous texts.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN THE ASPECT OF OUTPATIENT SERVICES
Authors:   Tver State Medical  University, Russia, MOROZOV ARTEM M. , SERGEEV ALEXEY N. ,   Tver State Medical  University, Russia, KADYKOV VICTOR A. ,   Tver State Medical  University, Russia, ASKEROV ELSHAD M. ,   Tver State Medical  University, Russia, ZHUKOV SERGEY V. ,   Tver State Medical  University, Russia, MINAKOVA JULIA E. ,   Tver State Medical  University, Russia, MOROZOVA ANASTASIA D. ,   Сity Clinical Hospital No7, Russia, Tver, BELYAK MARIA A. ,   Tver State Medical  University, Russia
Published: November 2021

Background. Antibiotic resistance is a worldwide problem that is the main cause of the increase in the number of purulent-inflammatory diseases and postsurgical complications. Aim. The aim of the present study was to monitor antibiotic resistance of microorganisms isolated in the course of microbiological study in otorhinolaryngological and surgical patients of the outpatient department of a single preventive health institution. Material and methods. A statistical analysis of the results of microbiological studies, excretions of patients undergoing outpatient treatment in surgical and otorhinolaryngological departments of outpatient clinic No1 of the state budget institution «City Clinical Hospital No 7» of Tver is presented. We processed 280 findings of microbiological studies of ear, nose, pharynx and wound surface cultures for 2019. Results and discussion. It was found that the spectrum of dominant microorganism species in 2019 detected during swabbing of surgical and otorhinolaryngological patients treated in the outpatient clinic included gram-negative Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia and gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes microorganisms. Among the microorganisms presented, strains with multiple resistance to the action of antimicrobial drugs were identified. According to the total number of resistant microorganisms it was found that among antibacterial drugs, antibiotics of Aminopenicillin class, including those protected by protease inhibitors, as well as fluoroquinolones of the 2nd generation have the lowest clinical efficacy in the given medical institution. Conclusion. The findings of the present study indicate a rapid rate of spread of resistance genes among nosocomial strains of microorganisms, which necessitates continuous monitoring of antibiotic sensitivity by various specific laboratory methods. The results of laboratory studies should be used when prescribing antibiotic therapy for a particular patient, and the results of this study should be considered when selecting an empirical antibiotic, since they reflect the resistance of the most common pathogens. Key words: antibiotic resistance, antibiotics, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones.
HEART RATE TURBULENCE INDICATORS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Clinical Hospital of the Medical Care unit of the  Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Republic of Tatarstan, FADEEV GRIGORIY A. , TSIBULKIN NIKOLAY A. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy, Russia, MIKHOPAROVA OLGA YU. ,   Clinical Hospital of the Medical Care unit of the  Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Republic of Tatarstan, BATYRSHIN GRIGORIY G. ,   Clinical Hospital of the Medical Care unit of the  Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Republic of Tatarstan, TUKHVATULLINA GALINA V. ,   Clinical Hospital of the Medical Care unit of the  Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Republic of Tatarstan, OSCHEPKOVA OLGA B. ,   Clinical Hospital of the Medical Care unit of the  Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Republic of Tatarstan
Published: November 2021

Background. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in developed countries. Approximately half of these fatalities are due to sudden cardiac death. Electrocardiogram recording from the body surface allows stratification of patients according to the risk of cardiac arrest without the use of invasive methods. Arrhythmias, particularly ventricular extrasystole, can affect the sinus rhythm pattern. The change in sinus rhythm that occurs after an extrasystole is defined as heart rate turbulence. This phenomenon is not pathological, but some variants are associated with a risk of fatal arrhythmias. Aim. To analyze the indices and clinical significance of cardiac rhythm turbulence according to Holter monitoring in patients with various cardiological abnormalities at the hospital profile department. Material and methods. The study included 54 patients who were routinely treated in a cardiac hospital. Cardiac rhythm turbulence indices were obtained by Holter monitoring. Patients in severe and moderately severe clinical condition were not included in the study. Concomitant and past somatic diseases affecting the state of heart and cardiovascular system were considered. Results and discussion. Deviations in heart rhythm turbulence indices can be detected both in life- threatening arrhythmias and in benign extrasystoles. They are associated with the influence of the autonomic nervous system, but probably have different mechanisms. Deviations of heart rhythm turbulence indices were associated with left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy of concentric remodeling type and with an increased number of low-risk ventricular extrasystoles. To identify patients with arrhythmias of different risk, various threshold values of cardiac rhythm turbulence indices can be used. Conclusion. Factors likely to affect the indices of cardiac rhythm turbulence such as left ventricular myocardial remodeling and hypertrophy were revealed, as well as changes in autonomic nervous system regulatory function, including those associated with the constitutional features of the patient.
SPECIFICS OF THERAPY FOR BACK PAIN IN PATIENTS WITH FACET SYNDROME
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, SAKOVETS TATIANA G. , KHUZINA GULNARA R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, BARYSHEVA ELENA N. ,   Medical Care unit of the Ministry of Internal  Affairs of Russia in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, Kaza
Published: November 2021

Back and neck pain are among the most common medical complaints in developed countries, with up to 66% of the population suffering from acute nonspecific back pain. As early as 1911, Goldthwaite J.E. proved that the articular joints of the spine can serve as a source of pain impulsation, with the proportion of facet syndrome increasing in older age groups, which can cause a clinical dilemma in identifying causes of back pain in the elderly. Like other synovial joints, the bicuspid joints, which are richly innervated by nociceptors, are also at risk of developing dystrophic changes with destruction of articular cartilage and, accordingly, the development of pain, which is provoked by stretching of the bicuspid joint capsule against the background of inflammatory modulators activation. Aim. The aim of the study was to investigate the efficacy of different methods of treatment of facet syndrome. Material and methods. An analytical review of publications in the scientific medical literature was performed. Results and discussion. In facetsyndrome, both local injection therapy with glucocorticosteroids, hyaluronic acid, local anesthetics, mesenchymal stem cells, and platelet-derived autoplasma are effective. Additional application of non-pharmacological treatments such as therapeutic gymnastics, physiotherapy, and therapeutic massage potentiates the effects of conventional conservative therapy. Radiofrequency laser neurotomy has been recognized as an alternative effective treatment for facet syndrome with a long-term positive effect. The choice of drugs and cellular substances for therapeutic blocks is wide enough and provides an adequate therapeutic approach to the treatment of nonspecific back pain caused by articular joint lesions. Conclusion. The diagnosis of facet syndrome is a diagnosis of exclusion, which requires a thorough differential diagnosis to choose further adequate treatment strategy.
GUT MICROBIOTA AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR HUMAN HEALTH
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, SAFINA DILYARA D. , ABDULKHAKOV SAYAR R. ,   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, AMIROV NAIL B. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: November 2021

Background. In recent years, much attention has been paid to the importance and role of the gut microbiota in human health maintaining and its composition violations in various diseases. Aim. The aim of the study was to analyze the up-to-date literature on the intestinal microbiota, its composition, role and functions in maintaining human health, as well as on the factors affecting the composition of the intestinal microbiota. Material and methods. An analytical review of published studies on the intestinal microbiota was conducted. Results and discussion. The development of new metagenomic methods for studying the microbiota has led to a fundamental breakthrough in the advancement of ideas about its role, composition and functions in the human body. Despite significant differences in the composition of the gut microbiota in healthy people, the microbiota of a healthy person remains relatively stable throughout life; its composition is influenced by a number of factors: mode of delivery, age, geographic area of residence, genetic characteristics of the person, consumption of related drugs, diet, and others. Treatment with antibiotics may also lead to pronounced changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiota. Other adverse events of antibiotic therapy may include the development of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria; resistance may be due to the presence of genes encoding resistance factors to antibacterial drugs. Conclusion. Thus, the gut microbiota plays a tremendous role in maintaining human health and the development of a number of diseases.
Illocutionary Acts in Main Character’s Dialogue of “Maleficent: Mistress of Evil” Movie
Authors: Wijayanti Kurnia Sari , Yulianti Fitri
Published: November 2021

The aims of the article are to find out: 1) kinds of illocutionary acts which are produced by the main characters in “Maleficent: Mistress of Evil” movie, and 2) the most dominant illocutionary acts.  In analyzing the data, the authors used descriptive qualitative method.  The object of this study was main character’s dialogue of “Maleficent: Mistress of Evil” movie.  The authors did these following steps: watched the movie, found the transcript, identified the dialogues of main character, classified them using Searle’s theory, and interpreted the meaning of utterances.  Here are 52 utterances with illocutionary acts. The results were: 1) Representative (assertive) (65%), 2) Directive (19%), 3) Expressive (8%), 4) Commissive (6%), and 5) Declarative (2%) in scale of 100%. Representative (assertive) was the most dominant. This study can be a reference for learning pragmatics, especially illocutionary acts. The teachers can also use movie as speech acts teaching media.
ROS integrated object detection for SLAM in unknown, low-visibility environments
Authors: Christie Benjamin , Ennasr Osama , Glaspell Garry
Published: November 2021

Integrating thermal (or infrared) imagery on a robotics platform allows Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGV) to function in low-visibility environments, such as pure darkness or low-density smoke. To maximize the effectiveness of this approach we discuss the modifications required to integrate our low-visibility object detection model on a Robot Operating System (ROS). Furthermore, we introduce a method for reporting detected objects while performing Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) by generating bounding boxes and their respective transforms in visually challenging environments.
From bombing to social media: The role of returning foreign fighters in nurturing terrorism in Asian countries
Authors: Jati Wasisto
Published: November 2021

This article aims for revisiting the terrorism studies from different perspective. The terror attacks itself cannot be hundred percent zero but it just fluctuated trend. More specifically, terrorism always adaptive in following trends. While terror attacks still to target innocent civilians, the perpetrators could be closest relatives and neighbors. The way terror attack to reach out that group of people basically shows the silent role of returning foreign fighters (RFF)/returnees nurturing dan breeding terror ideologies. By using critical literature review especially historical narrative analysis, this study wants to examine the current terror trend that utilizes social media. It can spread terror narration and also affecting people to join. The way to analyze data is making clear connection from each literature. The findings of this study are: the RFF is adept at social media in nurturing terror ideologies and then making their home country and new terrorist cells to be breeding grounds.
Strengthening communities’ disaster resilience during COVID-19 time: A case of Muhammadiyah in Indonesia
Authors: Qodarsasi Umi , Huda Riza Nuzulul , Zuma Umaroh Anisa
Published: November 2021

Since the early of March 2020, COVID-19 pandemic which broke out in Indonesia, had a significant impact on various aspects of life. The pandemic not only has pushed the government to take a strategic decision but also has forced the communities to accommodate this condition immediately. Muhammadiyah is one of Indonesia’s largest religious organizations has played its role to overcome COVID-19 pandemic alongside with the government. This study aims to determine the contribution of Muhammadiyah to tackle the pandemic by strengthening the disaster resilience community. The study uses a qualitative approach and a descriptive method. The primary data were obtained by in-depth interviews with Muhammadiyah organization leaders and several working teams handling the pandemic. Literature study was conducted as the secondary data. To tackle the pandemic by strengthening communities’ disaster resilience, Muhammadiyah carried out several programs, including (1) strengthening da’wah networks massively to enhance the community awareness about COVID-19 pandemic, (2) establishing several working teams handling the pandemic to enhance disaster resilience communities, including Muhammadiyah COVID-19 Command Center (MCCC), Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC), and philanthropic body of Muhammadiyah (LazisMu), and (3) Muhammadiyah engagement with stakeholders and development agency, such as the collaboration with the Ministry of Health, BNPB, DFAT and USAID to COVID-19 preventive and curative action.
Covid-19 en personal de salud asociado con tener turnos prolongados y ser médico en formación
Authors: Joanico-Morales Baltazar , Gaspar-Carrillo Glafira , Salgado-Jiménez María de los Ángeles , Ramos-Domínguez Felipe de Jesús , Hernández-Vega Alan Jasiel , Olaeta-Goméz Josué Xocoyotzin
Published: November 2021

No disponible
Presentación
Authors: Shamah Levy Teresa , Barrientos Gutiérrez Tonatiuh , Alpuche Aranda Celia Mercedes
Published: November 2021

México cuenta con más de tres décadas de gran experiencia en la aplicación de Encuestas Nacionales de Salud. La primera Encuesta de Salud fue realizada por la Secretaría de Salud (SS) en el año de 1986; tan sólo dos años después se llevó a cabo la primera Encuesta Nacional de Nutrición, enfocada al área materno-infantil. Posteriormente, la Secretaría de Salud encargó al Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP) que realizara en 1999 una segunda Encuesta Nacional de Nutrición materno-infantil y, en el año 2000, una Encuesta Nacional de Salud. En 2006, bajo el esfuerzo del INSP y de la SS, se unen ambas encuestas, lo que da origen a la primera Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut), la cual incluye, en un mismo operativo, la evaluación de la nutrición y de la salud en toda la población a nivel nacional y estatal.
A Fast Gridding Method for Capturing Geological Complexity and Uncertainty
Authors: Xu Yifei , Srivastava Priyesh , Ma Xiao , Kaul Karan , Huang Hao
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we introduce an efficient method to generate reservoir simulation grids and modify the fault juxtaposition on the generated grids. Both processes are based on a mapping method to displace vertices of a grid to desired locations without changing the grid topology. In the gridding process, a grid that can capture stratigraphical complexity is first generated in an unfaulted space. The vertices of the grid are then displaced back to the original faulted space to become a reservoir simulation grid. The resulting inversely mapped grid has a mapping structure that allows fast and easy fault juxtaposition modification. This feature avoids the process of updating the structural framework, which may be time-consuming. There is also no need to regenerate most of the reservoir properties in the new grid. To facilitate juxtaposition updates within an assisted history matching workflow, several parameterized fault throw adjustment methods are introduced. Grid examples are given for reservoirs with Y-faults, overturned beds, and complex channel-lobe systems.

NOTE: This paper is also published as part of the 2021 SPE Reservoir Simulation Conference Special Issue.
Geophysical Aspects of Reservoir Characterization of Tight Gas Play in the Dnieper-Donets Basin
Authors: Valiakhmetov Rustem , Murineddu Andrea , Zhiyenkulov Murat , Maliar Viktor , Bugriy Viktor , Kashuba Grigori , Loktiev Valentyn , Kuzmenko Pavlo , Gerecitano Francesco , Romi Alessandro , D'Aguanno Carlo
Published: November 2021

The objective of this work is to describe a comprehensive approach integrating seismic data processing and sets of wireline logs for reservoir characterization of one of the tight gas plays of the Dnieper-Donets basin.

This paper intends to discuss a case study from seismic data processing, integrating seismic attributes with formation properties from logs in a geocellular model for sweet spot selection and risk analysis.

The workflow during the project included the following steps.

Seismic data 3D processing, including 5D interpolation and PSTM migration. Interpretation of limited log data from 4 exploration and appraisal wells. Seismic interpretation and inversion. Building a static model of the field. Recommendations for drilling locations. Evaluation of the drilled well to verify input parameters of the initial model.

The static model integrated all available subsurface data and used inverted seismic attributes calibrated to the available logs to constrain the property modelling. Then various deterministic and stochastic approaches were used for facies modeling and estimation of gas-in-place volume.

Integrating all the available data provides insights for better understating the reservoir distribution and provided recommendations for drilling locations. Based on the combination of the geocellular model, seismic attributes and seismic inversion results, the operator drilled an exploration well. The modern set of petrophysical logs acquired in the recently drilled well enforced prior knowledge and delivered a robust picture of the tight gas reservoir.

The results from the drilled well matched predicted formation properties very closely, which added confidence in the technical approach applied in this study and similar studies that followed later.

It is the fork in the road moment for the Dnieper-Donetsk basin with huge tight gas potential in the region that inspires for exploration of other prospects and plays.

A synergy of analytical methods with a combination of seismic processing, geomodeling, and reservoir characterization approaches allowed accurate selection of the drilling targets with minimum risk of "dry hole" that has been vindicated by successful drilling outcome in a new exploration well.