bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narratives of Russian Propaganda in the Ukrainian Media Space in the Context of Implementation of European Values
Authors: Soloviova Anna
Published: June 2024

Russian propaganda significantly influences the Ukrainian media landscape, actively fueling ethnic and political tensions. Through various media channels, it propagates a negative narrative regarding European integration, aiming to instill a sense of threat to national security and cultural identity. Therefore, the promotion and implementation of European values are crucial for Ukraine, as they serve as a strategic defense against Russian propaganda. European principles such as democracy, rule of law, freedom of speech, human rights and tolerance are fundamental for ensuring stability and progress within Ukrainian society.
So the purpose of the study is the identification of Russian propaganda narratives in the Ukrainian media space within the context of implementation of European values and providing their typology. This article explores the influence of Russian narratives on the views and perceptions of Ukrainian society regarding European values, as well as possible response strategies of the Ukrainian media to the spread of Russian propaganda narratives are being researched. Furthermore, the data gathered from research on Russian propaganda gives author the opportunity to develop own typology of narratives of Russian propaganda.
Also the main tools, themes and motives of Russian propaganda are revealed in the article. In paper it is made an attempt to assess of the influence of Russian narratives on the views and perceptions of Ukrainian society regarding European values and to compare the influence of Russian propaganda at the Ukrainian and European levels.
Thus, enhancing the public’s media literacy and implementing the European values within society are vital components of Ukraine’s national security and long-term development, particularly in the context of information warfare. Overlooking the impact of propaganda narratives on the public will result in significant setbacks in communication and information dissemination. Hence, it is imperative to devise strategies to combat such propaganda narratives and foster among the citizens a sense of critical thinking and the importance of verifying information, particularly during times of societal crisis.
Латиноамериканський популізм: сучасний вимір
Authors: Bohdanova Tetiana
Published: June 2024

Однією з провідних тенденцій міжнародної політики останніх десятиліть є піднесення популістського націоналізму. Відродження феномену популізму спостерігається у різних регіонах світу: в Європі, Азії, Африці, Північній і Латинській Америці. Лідери-популісти прагнуть використати легітимність, отриману через демократичні вибори, для консолідації влади. Популістські модифікації є новим виміром політичних режимів, які виникають як у демократіях, так і в гібридних та авторитарних режимах.
Історико-політична роль популізму в країнах Латинської Америки вже не одне десятиліття викликає гострі дискусії в експертному середовищі. Автор показує, що у Латинській Америці популізм був і залишається важливим фактором історичного процесу, прикладом політики націєтворення на чолі з каудільо. Дослідники феномену латиноамериканського популізму виділяють три типи популізму, зокрема, класичний, неоліберальний і радикальний, та декілька хвиль популізму у регіоні ЛАКБ.
Автором здійснено історичний огляд хвиль популізму в латинській Америці, визначено їх специфіку. Одним з найяскравіших проявів правого популізму в Латинській Америці у 21 столітті є «болсонарізм», внутрішня та зовнішня політика президента Бразилії Жаїра Болсонару (2019-2022 рр.). «Болсонарізм» – це своєрідне бразильське явище глобального виміру. Феномен популізму яскраво простежується й в Аргентині. Там це добре відомий «перонізм», продовжувачем якого є починаючи з кінця 2023 р. чинний президент Аргентини Хав’єр Мілей. Політичні та економічні кризи є сприятливим часом для піднесення популізму. Сучасний латиноамериканський популізм демонструє високий ступінь адаптивності феномену популізму до викликів сучасності.
RELATOS AUTOBIOGRÁFICOS SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NO USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO (TDICS)
Authors: Assis Lucas Santos de , Santos Tatielly de Almeida
Published: June 2024

As Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) ganharam relativo destaque em todas as esferas sociais, especialmente, durante e após a pandemia de Covid-19 que suscitou, no ano de 2020, mudanças drásticas. O âmbito educacional foi um dos meios que mais sofreram alterações em seu formato de oferta de ensino, uma vez que, a utilização dos meios tecnológicos, permissíveis ao contato interacional entre professores e alunos, foram necessários nesse contexto de distanciamento social. Entretanto, nos deparamos com uma formação docente que não abarcava o uso das TDICs para um processo de ensino\aprendizagem proveitoso, acarretando uma busca, por parte de inúmeros docentes, de cursos preparatórios para a utilização dessas ferramentas. Desse modo, o presente trabalho consiste em levantar discussões acerca da necessidade de uma formação adequada aos futuros profissionais da educação acerca do uso das TDICs, tomando como base os relatos autobiográficos de dois profissionais de Língua Portuguesa sobre suas vivências durante o curso de graduação e de atividade em sala de aula. Foi utilizado os pressupostos metodológicos da autobiografia, postulados por (NÓVOA; FINGER, 1988), além de seguir os pensamentos de estudiosos e estudiosas como Gatti e Barreto (2009), Marinho e Lobato (2008) entre outros. Desse modo, ponderamos que, para que os docentes possam proporcionar um ensino significativo a partir da utilização das TDICs em sala de aula, estas devem vir precedidas de planejamento adequado, de uma prática educativa centrada no aluno, de professores atualizados e, principalmente, faz-se necessário um currículo receptivo às inovações, para que superemos o paradigma de que o uso das TDICs é um simples recurso de ensino.
ANALISIS DIMENSI PENGETAHUAN PADA MATERI LARUTAN PENYANGGA DALAM MENGEKSPLORASI POTENSI LITERASI SAINS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Auliah Army , Mursalim Syahraeni , Majid Ahmad Fudhail
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi literasi sains dari dimensi  pengetahuan peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Gowa pada materi larutan penyangga. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan pemberian tes literasi sains dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif dan dikategorikan menurut tingkat kompetensi literasi sains. Hasil analisis data potensi literasi sains peserta didik Kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Gowa menunjukkan bahwa dimensi pengetahuan masuk dalam kategori sangat kurang dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 37,95. Dilihat dari potensi literasi sains peserta didik dari dimensi pengetahuan, rata-rata indeks pengetahuan konten pada kategori sangat kurang sebesar 44,6, rata-rata indeks prosedural pada kategori sangat kurang sebesar 39,86, dan rata-rata indeks epistemik sangat kurang adalah 29,41. Penyebab rendahnya potensi literasi sains peserta didik disebabkan oleh peserta didik belum terbiasa menyelesaikan soal-soal yang berbasis literasi sains, hal ini karena peserta didik lebih terbiasa menghafal materi pembelajaran dibandingkan dengan memahami materi pembelajaran. Faktor selanjutnya disebabkan karena guru memberikan soal untuk evaluasi pembelajaran belum merupakan soal analisis, sehingga peserta didik belum terlatih untuk bisa menggunakan penalarannya
EFFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Akbar Jakub Saddam , Djakariah Djakariah
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi efektivitas pemanfaatan media augmented reality (AR) dalam konteks pembelajaran kimia menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan identifikasi, analisis, evaluasi, dan interpretasi riset terkait AR yang tersedia dari tahun 2010 hingga 2022, yang berkaitan dengan topik pembelajaran kimia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) yang bertujuan menjawab pertanyaan penelitian terkait efektivitas media pembelajaran AR dalam pembelajaran kimia di era Society 5.0 dengan menggunakan database artikel online yaitu ERIC dan Google Scholar. Berdasarkan analisis literatur, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan augmented reality dalam proses pembelajaran kimia menghadirkan sejumlah keunggulan, seperti visualisasi yang lebih detail, peningkatan interaksi siswa yang menggugah partisipasi, kemudahan dalam memahami materi kimia yang kompleks, mempertahankan informasi dalam ingatan siswa dalam jangka waktu yang lebih panjang, dan penyediaan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif. Implikasi dari temuan ini dapat memberikan panduan praktis bagi institusi pendidikan dalam mengadopsi AR secara efektif dalam proses pembelajaran kimia.
Kata kunci: Pembelajaran kimia Augmented reality, Era Society 5.0
 
 
Abstract
This study aims to explore the effectiveness of utilizing augmented reality (AR) media in the context of chemistry learning using a qualitative descriptive approach. In this study, identification, analysis, evaluation, and interpretation of AR-related research available from 2010 to 2022, related to chemistry learning topics, were carried out. The method used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) which aims to answer research questions related to the effectiveness of AR learning media in chemistry learning in the era of Society 5.0 using online article databases, namely ERIC and Google Scholar. Based on literature analysis, it can be concluded that the use of augmented reality in the chemistry learning process presents a number of advantages, such as more detailed visualization, increased student interaction that arouses participation, ease in understanding complex chemical materials, retaining information in students' memories for a longer period of time, and providing innovative learning methods. The implications of these findings could provide practical guidance for educational institutions in adopting AR effectively in the chemistry learning process.
 
Keywords: Augmented reality, Chemistry learning, Society Era 5.0
المجاز اللغويّ التداوليّ في تراث البلاغة التعليميّة
Authors: Aljarah Amer
Published: June 2024

قد يبدو مصطلح (المجاز التداوليّ) فريدًا وغريبًا، وسنعمد في هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن فرادته، وإزالة غرابته بإبراز الجانب التداوليّ الذي يتّخذ من اللغة التواصلية منطلقًا له، وبتحكيم تلك اللغة في قراءة المجاز، ونشير إلى اعتماد البلاغيين مفهوم الإفادة في التمييز بين ضروب المجاز الاستعاري الذي يمثّل أعلى مستويات المجاز، إضافة إلى الوقوف على الجانب الحِجاجيّ، كما نشير إلى أنّهم جعلوا الاتساع الذي يتيحه الاستعمال مرتكزًا لقراءة المجاز المرسل، وهذان المجازان؛ أي: الاستعاريّ، والمرسل. هما ما اصطلح البلاغيون على جمعهما تحت سقف المجاز اللغوي الذي يقابل المجاز العقلي، فالأوّل يُلحَظ من اللغة، والآخر يُدرَك بالعقل، ونحن إنّما نقوم بقراءة المجاز التداولي في مجال محدّد هو تراث البلاغة التعليمية، وفي مجال أكثر تحديدًا هو المجاز اللغويّ، فالبلاغة التعليمية نعني بها ما استقرّ في طروحات السكّاكيّ في (مفتاح العلوم)، وهذا يعني أننا سنعود إلى أعمال سابقه؛ أي: الجرجانيّ الذي كان عمدة اشتغالاته في (أسرار البلاغة)، و(دلائل الإعجاز)، وكذلك في أعمال تابعيه مثل: ابن الناظم والقزويني اعتمدنا في بحثنا المنهج الوصفيّ؛ نقرأ الأقوال الواردة في المجاز، ونقف على أبعاده التداولية المتمثّلة في الإفادة والاستعمال والتواصل والتأويل والفهم ببعديه الإدراكيّ والمعرفيّ، فأدرنا البحث على ثلاثة مباحث: أوّلها في مفهوم المجاز وأقسامه في البلاغة التعليمية، وثانيها في تداوليّة المجاز الاستعاريّ، والأخير في تداولية المجاز المرسل.
İman ve Küfür Pratikleri üzerine Bir İnceleme: El-Mebsut Örneği
Authors: Gün Faruk
Published: June 2024

Öz
İmam Serahsî'nin el-Mebsut eseri, İslam hukuku ve kelam ilminin kesişim noktasında, iman/ amel ilişkisini Hanefî-Matüridi görüşleri ışığında ele alır. Bu eser, İslam düşüncesinin temel meselelerine yönelik geniş bir analiz sunarak, İslam'ın ilk zamanlarından itibaren süregelen inanç ve davranış ilişkisini inceler. Serahsî, mürtedlikle ilgili hükümleri, kafir ve müşriklerin amelleriyle ilgili özel durumları ve bu konulardaki mezhep imamlarının görüşlerini ayrıntılı bir şekilde işler. Eserde, küfürle mücadele ve imanın korunması üzerine yapılan vurgular, İslam hukuku ve inanç sisteminin anlaşılmasında kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Küfür, imanın zıddı olarak tanımlanır ve bu bağlamda, küfürle mücadele, imanın korunması için esastır. Serahsî'nin analizleri, İslam'ın temel prensiplerini ve inançlarını anlamada Müslümanların imanlarını koruma ve küfrün olumsuz etkilerinden sakınma konusunda bilinçli bir yaklaşım geliştirmelerine yardımcı olur. Bu çalışma, İslam hukuku ve kelam ilminin etkileşimini anlamada bir katkı sunar ve günümüzde karşılaşılan inanç ve davranış ilişkisini anlamaya rehberlik eder. Mümin, kafir, müşrik gibi farklı inanç gruplarının davranışlarının incelenmesi, İslam'ın akide ve inanç prensiplerinin örnekler üzerinden daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlar. Böylece, el-Mebsut, İslam hukuku ve kelam ilminin yakın ilişkisini ortaya koyarken, din ve inançla ilgili hassas konuların aydınlatılmasında önemli bir kaynak olarak öne çıkar.
Zazakî de Zerfî
Authors: Kırkan Ahmet
Published: June 2024

Morfolojî de mijaranê tewr muhîman ra yewe zî zerf ê. Zerfî; karan, sifetan, nameyan, sifetkaran yan zerfan ra ravey yenê û nê grûban hetê zeman, mekan, cihet, senînîye, çendînîye, kêmye-zêdeyîye û persan ra temam kenê. Zerfî eslê xo de nameyî yê. Amancê na xebate zerfanê Zazakî analîzkerdiş, taybetmendîyanê zerfan îzahkerdiş û nimûneyan reyde şênberkerdiş o. Na xebate de zerfê zazakî goreyê kokê çekuye, goreyê bînayî û goreyê fonksîyonê zerfî ameyê dabeşkerdene. Her beş mîyanê xo de wayîrê binbeşan o û seba her binbeş zî gelek nimûneyî deyayê û nê nimûneyî ameyê îzahkerdene. Mîyanê kitabanê gramerê Zazakî derheqê zerfanê Zazakî gelek agahî ameyê dayene labelê kes nêeşkeno vajo ke nê agahî seba zerfanê Zazakî bes ê. Heta derheqê zerfan de yew tezê masterî ameyo amadekerdene. Sey zanistêko xoser ziwannasî zî kumulatîf a û her tim aver şina. Na xebate de berhemê verê cû nusîyayî ameyê tedqîqkerdene û kêmanîya nê berheman degêrîyaya. Xebatê ke Zazakî ser o nusîyayê nete de berhemê Erebî, Farisî, Tirkî, Soranî û Kurmancî zî etud bîyê nê berheman ra sûd gêrîyayo. Qandê cû kes eşkeno vajo ke na xebate muhîm a. Mîyanê xebate de 165 heban ra zêdeyêrî cumleyî sey nimûne deyayê û nê cumleyî analîz bîyê. Zerfî mîyanê cumle de cîya wezîfeyan îcra kenê. Goreyê kontekstê cumle çekuyê nameyî zî eşkenê sey zerfan wezîfe bivînê. Xebate de nê tewir nimûneyî zî deyayê. Zerfî heman dem de unsûrê sentaksî yê zî labelê na xebate de nê taybetmendîyan ser o nêvinderîyayo. Na xebate de metodê sey îzahkerdiş, nimûnedayiş û şirovekerdiş bikar ameyê.
ÜÇ SEMAVİ DİNİN KAYNAKLARINA GÖRE NUH TUFANI
Authors: Yıldırım Ramazan
Published: June 2024

Semavi dinlerin aynı kaynaktan geldiği kabul edilir ve bunlar Yahudilik, Hristiyanlık ve İslam şeklinde sıralanır. Birbirine yakın coğrafyalarda insanlığa gönderilen bu dinler bazı konularda birbirinden tamamen ayrıştıkları halde bazı konularda birbirine yakın söylemlere sahiptiler. Yeryüzüne gönderilme tarihleri farklı olsa da bazı konularda ortak söyleme sahip olmaları dikkat çekicidir. Bu dinlerin mevzulara yaklaşımı, onlar hakkın-daki ortak ve farklı söylemleri merak konusudur. Bu anlamda birçok inanç ve mitolojide izlerine rastladığımız tufan meselesi de öteden beri merak edilen konulardan biridir.
Tufan, Yahudi ve Hristiyan kaynaklarına göre iyi bir insan, İslam kaynaklarına göre ise büyük (ulu’l azm) Peygamberlerden biri olarak kabul edilen Nuh döneminde meydana gelmiştir. Bu çalışma: Tufan nerede ve nasıl meydana gelmiştir? Sebepleri ve sonuçları nelerdir? Gemi nereye inmiştir? gibi soruların cevaplarını, üç semavi dinin kutsal kitap-larında aramakta, onlardaki ortak ve farklı tarafları ele almaktadır. Konu mitoloji, ede-biyat, tarih, tefsir, hadis gibi farklı alanlarda geçtiğinden yeri geldikçe bu eserlere de başvurulmuştur.
Tufan bir ayet, ilahi yasanın tecellisi, mucize ve insanları doğru yola iletmeyi hedefle-yen bir ders olarak değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmada, Tevrat ve İncil metinleri için Kitabı Mukaddes Şirketi’nin bastığı Kutsal Kitap Eski ve Yeni Antlaşma (Tevrat-Zebur-İncil) metinleri, Kur’an-ı Kerim için de Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı bastığı Mushaflar esas alın-mıştır.
TABÂTABÂÎ’NİN ŞÎA HADİS KİTAPLARIN ELEŞTİRİSİ (EL-KÂFÎ’DEKİ MEVZÛ HADİSLER ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: Selam Hasan
Published: June 2024

Mustafa el-Hüseynî et-Tabâtabâî, 1935 yılında İran’da dünyaya gelmiştir. Yakın dönem Şî’anın önde gelen âlimlerinden Ayetullah es-Seyyid Muhammed et-Tabâtabâî ile Ayetullah Mirzâ Ahmed Âşitiyânî’nin torunudur. Şîa hadis kitaplarına ve genel anlamda Şîa itikadına eleştirel yaklaşan İranlı Şiî bir âlimdir. Bu tavrından dolayı birçok defa İran güvenlik güçleri tarafından gözaltına alınmış ve çeşitli eziyetlere maruz kalmıştır. İran basınından edindiğimiz bilgiye göre takriben 86 yaşındaki Tabâtabâî, 09/04/2021 tarihinde resmi herhangi bir gerekçe gösterilmeden gözaltına alınmış ve bilinmeyen bir yere götürülmüştür. Hel Yecûzu es-Sucûd li Gayrillâh, Ali Beyne’l-Guluvvi ve’l-Cefâi, er-Rikku fî’l-İslâm, el-Hiyânetu fî Nakdi’t-Tarîh, el-İslâm ve Asnâmu’l-Garbi, NakduÂsâr el-Musteşrikîn, Da’vetu’n-Nasârâ ilâ et-Tevhîd, Fethu’l-Beyân fîmâ Ruviye ‘An Aliyyin (as) fî Tefsîri’l-Kurân, Hallu’l-Muşkile Beyne eş-Şîa ve’s-Sunne fî Meseleti’l-İmâme ve üzerinde çalıştığımız Nakdu Kutubi’l-Hadîsi (el-İmâmiyye) olmak üzere çok sayıda eseri vardır. et-Tabâtabâî’nin görüşlerinden etkilenen çok sayıda Şiî âlim vardır. Âyetullah Ebu’l-Fadl el-Berkeî ile Haydar Ali Kalemderân bunlardan bazılarıdır. et-Tabâtabâî Şîa hadis edebiyatına eleştirel yaklaşmış ve mevzu hadislerin Şîa’nın en temel kitaplarında var olduğunu örneklerle izah etmeye çalışmıştır. Şîa ulemasının cumhuruna göre Kur’ân’dan sonra en sahih ve benzeri ortaya konulmamış Küleynî’nin el-Kâfîsi ile diğer Şîa hadis kitaplarında mevzu hadislerin varlığını ispatlamaya çalışmıştır. et-Tabâbâtabâi, hadisleri senet yönünden olduğu gibi, metin yönünden de tenkide tabi tutmuştur. Mevzu hadislerin tespit edilebilmesi için takip edilmesi gereken yolları da maddeler halinde sıralamıştır. Yazdığı esrelerin büyük bir kısmı Farsça olarak yayınlanmıştır. İstifade etmeye çalıştığımız ‘Nakdu Kütübi’l-Hadîs (el-İmâmiyye) kitabı, Arapça olarak da yayınlanmıştır.
КОНСТРУЮВАННЯ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ПРОГРАМИ МАРКЕТИНГ
Authors: Лялюк Алла , Данилюк Тетяна
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The integration of Ukraine into the European spaces of higher education is designed to change national higher education and educational programs. Adequate design of educational programs in universities will contribute to the real implementation of the competence approach; transition from subject-centeredness to student-centeredness; ensuring comprehensibility and comparability of learning outcomes and creating a reliable basis for global and European integration.
The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to clarify the requirements for the formation of competencies and learning outcomes as the main categories of the educational program in accordance with European standards.
Metods. A systematic analysis of the concept of student-centered learning, the main categories of which are general and professional competences, made it possible to investigate the process of designing the Marketing educational program. With the help of analysis and synthesis, the program learning outcomes for the Marketing program are divided into elements, where each is analyzed separately with their subsequent combination into a single concrete integrity.
Results The formation of a high-quality OP requires taking into account external and internal factors of ensuring its quality and developing a system for evaluating the quality of the educational program with the aim of improving it. First of all, the Standard of Higher Education of Ukraine in specialty 075 Marketing for the first level of higher education needs improvement. Also, it is important to check the OP's compliance with the basic conditions, the value of the program from an academic point of view, taking into account the university's resources.
ВПЛИВ ЗМІН У ПУБЛІЧНИХ ЗАКУПІВЛЯХ НА РОЗВИТОК ПУБЛІЧНИХ ФІНАНСІВ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Карлін Микола , Больчук Артур
Published: June 2024

Introduction. This article examines the transformative effects of public procurement reforms on the development of public finances in Ukraine, especially within the context of the country's ongoing European integration. With Ukraine's strategic pivot towards the European Union, aligning its public procurement policies with EU standards has become imperative. The study meticulously analyzes the legislative changes implemented to harmonize Ukraine's procurement system with the EU's stringent requirements, focusing on transparency, competition, and anti-corruption measures.
The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to reveal the main features and problems of public procurement in Ukraine in modern conditions and to identify ways to overcome them/
Metods. The study employs a comprehensive methodology, incorporating quantitative data analysis and qualitative assessments from various stakeholders, including government officials, procurement professionals, and EU advisors.
Results. The article delves into the challenges and limitations faced during the implementation of these reforms. It underscores the necessity for continuous monitoring and adaptation of policies to ensure sustained progress. The transition has also required significant capacity building and training for public officials to effectively manage the new systems and adhere to best practices in procurement. By providing a nuanced understanding of the interplay between procurement reforms and public finance development, the article offers valuable insights for policymakers, economists, and international bodies involved in the reform processes.
Conclusiоns. The article posits that while the journey towards fully integrated and efficient public procurement in Ukraine is ongoing, the initial steps have laid a robust foundation for future advancements. Continued commitment to reform and international cooperation is essential for realizing the full potential of these changes in bolstering Ukraine's public finances and overall economic health amidst its European integration efforts.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ СВІТОВОГО ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОГО РИНКУ: ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Жидик Ірина
Published: June 2024

The article examines the development of the world energy sector. It identifies new trends that are determined by the growth of integration processes, intensification of inter-fuel competition in the energy market, progress in the application of advanced technologies, production of new energy resources, the emergence of routes formed to establish a more successful mechanism for their transportation, and increased energy awareness. The article also notes that current trends are aimed at making electricity not only economically affordable but also environmentally friendly. A significant increase in electricity production in 2023 was observed, which led to an increase in carbon dioxide emissions both in the global electricity sector and in individual countries. Based on an analysis of the dynamics of global energy supply, the author identifies an increase in renewable energy sources (wind, solar, etc.) compared to previous years. It is shown that many countries, seeking to ensure energy security, make nuclear energy an important part of their energy strategies. Notwithstanding the fact that some countries are gradually abandoning nuclear power or decommissioning plants ahead of schedule, it is predicted that nuclear generation will grow by an average of almost 3% per year until 2026.
The global energy market is influenced by a multitude of factors, both primary and secondary, which collectively aim to guarantee the stability and reliability of the energy supply system. These factors also serve to determine the extent to which a country can be considered to have achieved an adequate level of energy security. The energy sector in Ukraine, which is particularly vulnerable due to the introduction of martial law in the country since February 2022, is therefore susceptible to fluctuations in the global energy market.
Parameters examination of a biosurfactant production at laboratory scale
Authors: Rosero Neira Gladys , Pimienta Astrid Lorely , Dugarte Fanny , Carvajal Fredy Gonzalo
Published: June 2024

This work presents the results obtained from the laboratory-scale experimentation for the optimization of production of rhamnolipid-type biosurfactant in a batch process, through the calculation and analysis of yield parameters. Different carbon/nitrogen ratios were studied, for which the production rates of rhamnolipid under nitrogen limitation was defined. Bacterial growth yield parameters YX/N and YX/C, were also calculated.
Reduction of nitrogen oxide by carbon monoxide in the presence of oxygen, with a palladium catalyst supported on fresh and aged alumina
Authors: HOYOS M. L. J. , PRALIAUD H. , PRIMET M.
Published: June 2024

The reduction of nitrogen oxide with carbon monoxide in presence of oxygen over a palladium based catalysts is studied. Metal dispersion decreases with the thermal aging of the fresh solid in a wet and oxidant atmosphere. However, the aged solid shows a catalytic activity for the oxidation of carbon monoxide and the reduction of nitrogen oxide higher than the fresh solid. After reaction, particle sizes and surface state were determined. The state of oxidation and the kind of surface oxide are different for the fresh and aged solids.
Acid properties of mordenites modified by dealuminatation
Authors: ALMANZA L. , TAARIT Y. BEN
Published: June 2024

Mordenite is dealuminated by hidrotherrnal treatment. Dealuminatation produces nonframework aluminium NFAL. Different types of NFAL were detected, one is a cationic type that is located in ion-exchange positions, other is a neutral type, and another an amorphous phase not "visible" to the 27Al RMN technique. The Lewis acid sites are associated with the NFAL species located in the zeolite pares. lt is not possible to find a relationship between the acid-strength of Bronsted acid sites and the structural aluminium content. However, the number of pyridine titrated acid sites increases  after dealumination process. Adsorption studies also indicate presence of a mesoporous network in the materials that could decrease diffusional restrictions.
Study for the optimization of the wax and lube oil unit of the Barrancabermeja industrial complex (CIB), Colombia.
Authors: CARRILLO J.A. , GÓMEZ R.D. , PANTOJA F. , VELA G.
Published: June 2024

To improve the operation of a wax and lube oil  unit, some actions were taken:  design and  construction of pilot plants, analysis of pilot plants, analysis of operational diagrams, detections of bottlenecks spots, phenol and n-methyl pyrrolidone comparison studies, 1-1 extraction operation control through refraction index, study of the methyl ethyl cetone/toluene ratio, and use of dewating odditives. In this filed, ICP developed the ADP-001 additive.
Physico-chemical characterisation of petroleum fractions
Authors: BALDRICH C. A. , NOVOA L. A. , MARTÍNEZ J. R. , MOLINA D.
Published: June 2024

A complete physicochemical charaterization of several crude oil fractions is accomplished and nuclear magnetic resonance of 13C and 1H, column chromatography, mass spectrometry and empiric correlations  are used to establish their chemical composition. The sensibility of these methodologies towards the chemical composition changes produced on some of these fractions by hydrotreatment is evaluated. The superiority of the mass spectrometry technique over the other analytical techniques for the characterization of lighter feeds is highlighted, its limitations are also shown for the analysis of the heavier ones that are better characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance and liquid chromatography.
Diagnosis and treatment of Malassezia dermatitis in a Persian cat
Authors: Chairunnisa Arvia , Nadya Siti Faridha Amalia Ihsanu , Windria Sarasati , Rifki Prananda Eka , Wuri Rahmitiana
Published: June 2024

The presence of Malassezia fungus on the skin, in both normal and excessive amounts, can activate the skin's immune system in cats. This paper reports a case of a seven-year-old Persian cat named Imo, who presented with eye pain and symptoms of dermatitis during a physical examination. A supporting examination, including a combo test kit and cytology, led to a diagnosis of Malassezia dermatitis. The therapy provided involved cleaning and compressing the wound with a saline solution containing NaCl, administering itraconazole and an oxyfresh water additive, injecting marbofloxacin subcutaneously, and applying vaseline topically. The patient showed noticeable improvement in wound healing within 24 days of hospitalization
Worm infections of the digestive tract in Serama chickens which are kept in closed cages at Ricky's farm Cimanggu
Authors: Rachman Muh Rifky , Siagian Tetty Barunawati , Jasmine Dennisa Maharani , Sinsinillah Siti Zahidah
Published: June 2024

Serama chickens are ornamental chickens often susceptible to gastrointestinal worm infections. This study aimed to identify the digestive tract worms infecting Serama chickens kept in closed cages. Five fecal samples from Serama chickens at Rifky's Farm in Cimanggu were used for the research. Stool examinations were conducted qualitatively using native and flotation methods and quantitatively with the McMaster method. The examination results revealed the presence of trichurid eggs, with a 60% infection rate and a light to heavy infection, indicated by an eggs per gram value of 133-1,800. The identified worm species was Capillaria sp., likely due to the closed and humid conditions of the cages, which favor the development of infective eggs and facilitate direct infection.
Pancreatitis-induced prediabetes and hepatic lipidosis in a mixed breed cat
Authors: Siti Faridha Amalia Ihsanu Nadya  , Chairunnisa Arvia , Windria Sarasati , Eka Rifki Prananda
Published: June 2024

Pancreatitis can lead to decreased insulin production and elevated blood glucose levels. Reduced insulin levels can cause excessive lipolysis, leading to hepatic lipidosis. This report aimed to illustrate how pancreatitis can result in prediabetes and hepatic lipidosis, providing insight into selecting appropriate and causal therapies. This case report discusses a 5-year-old male mixed-breed cat weighing 3.9 kg presented with anorexia and hypersalivation. Despite a routine physical examination, blood tests revealed decreased creatinine and Ca2+ levels and elevated blood glucose, SGPT, cholesterol, and amylase levels. These findings suggested a diagnosis of pancreatitis accompanied by prediabetes and hepatic lipidosis. The treatment administered included intravenous Ringer’s Lactate, subcutaneous Ornipural® injection, oral cephalexin (Rilexine®) and Samylin®, and dietary management with specialized renal wet food.
Identification and antibiotic resistance patterns of Klebsiella sp. isolated from the feces of Bornean Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) at Taman Safari Indonesia, Bogor
Authors: Purnamaningrum Nora Dyah Ayu , Afiff Usamah , Sunartatie Titiek , Safika Safika , Hidayat Rahmat , Supratikno Supratikno , Astuti Yohana Tri
Published: June 2024

Orangutans are the only great apes that still survive in the Southeast Asian Region. However, their population in the wild habitat continues to decline, with estimates indicating a 50% decreased over the last 60 years. There is limited microbiological data on the antibiotic resistance of Klebsiella sp. in the feces of Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus). This study aimed to identify the presence of Klebsiella sp. and assess its resistance pattern to various antibiotics in the feces of Bornean Orangutans. The research involved isolation, identification, and antibiotic resistance testing. Results showed that three isolates (37.5%) were positive for Klebsiella sp. Sensitivity test revealed two distinct resistance patterns among Klebsiella sp. isolates from the feces of healthy P. pygmaeus in Taman Safari Indonesia, Bogor. These isolates exhibited resistance to β-lactam antibiotics but remained sensitive to aminoglycoside, tetracycline, and fluoroquinolone antibiotics.
Prospects for the development of scientific research in nursing in Russia
Authors: Medvedeva Y.A. , Ostrovskaya I.V.
Published: June 2024

Theoretical analysis of scientific research in nursing carried out by nursing staff and doctors showed that research was mainly carried out within the framework of the scientific specialty “Public health and healthcare organization, sociology and history of medicine.” Priority direction of research at the end of the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century. – improvement of nursing activities. This coincided with the opinion of survey participants (n=530), who identified this area as one of the most promising today. To develop clinical nursing research, it is necessary to open a new scientific specialty specifically in nursing.
STUDI HEMATOLOGI IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DI DANAU TOGA DESA BETENGON KECAMATAN DONDO KABUPATEN TOLITOLI
Authors: Aliyas Aliyas , Darmawati Darmawati , Dewi Kitra , Basrin Fitriani
Published: June 2024

Salah satu cara untuk mengdiagnosis penyakit pada ikan dengan cepat dan efektif dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemeriksaan hematologi pada ikan. Studi tentang gambaran darah ikan, seperti parameter hematologis pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus), perlu dilakukan dengan pengamatan gambaran sel darah merah (eritrosit), dan sel darah putih (leukosit). Pengambilan sampel darah ikan dilakukan di Danau Toga Desa Betengon, Kecamatan Dondo Kabupaten Tolitoli. Pengujian analisis total eritrosit dan total leokosit dilakukan di UPT Puskesmas Managaisaki Tolitoli. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini berupa hasil pengamatan gambaran darah meliputi sel darah merah (eritrosit) dan sel darah putih (leukosit) di Danau Toga Desa Betengon. Adapun hasil pengamatan pada gambaran darah ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) diketahui rata-rata total eritrosit dan leukosit di Danau Toga Desa Betengon menunjukkan kisaran yang normal dengan jumlah 2.170.000 sel/mm3 untuk sel darah merah dan 35.850 sel /mm3 untuk sel darah putih. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ikan nila yang ada di danau Toga Desa Betengon menunjukkan gambaran darah yang sehat.
Kata Kunci  :  Oreochromis niloticus, eritrosit, leukosit
GROWTH RATE OF BARRAMUNDI (LATES CALCARIFER) WITH FEED ADDED MANGOSTEEN PEEL (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA) FLOUR AS A GROWTH SUPPLEMENT
Authors: Mardiana Tri , Linayati Linayati , Rosediana Diyah Ayu , Yahya Muhammad Zulkham
Published: June 2024

Kulit manggis berpotensi sebagai suplemen pertumbuhan untuk ikan kakap putih yang memiliki tingkat konsumsi yang terus meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu sebagai literatur pemanfaatan kulit buah manggis dalam mempengaruh pertumbuhan ikan kakap putih serta menemukan dosis yang optimal yang dapat digunakan dalam penambahan ke dalam pakan ikan kakap putih. Menggunakan media pemeliharaan toples 15 L dengan ikan kakap putih (± 6 cm) dan metode menggunakan penelitian kauntitatif RAL 4 perlakuan penambahan kulit buah manggis ke pakan ikan kakap putih dengan 3 pengulang. Dosis yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah: A (0g/kg pakan); B (2g/kg pakan); C (4g/kg pakan); D (6g/kg pakan). Dan hasil yang didapatkan perlakuan tertinggi yang mampu memberikan pertumbuhan terbaik adala D (6g/kg pakan) dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan 7,35 dengan laju harian mencapai 2,52% dengan semua perlakuan tidak ada kematian serta kualitas air yang menunjang ikan kakap putih dengan baik yaitu salinitas 31 – 32 ppt, DO 7,3 – 7,9 mg/l, suhu 27 – 28 °C, dan pH mencapai 7,7 – 8,1.
Penanganan dan Penyimpanan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan di Kapal Pukat Cincin yang Berbasis di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS), Kendari
Authors: Sari Iya Purnama , Hidayat Inzaghi Akbar
Published: June 2024

Penanganan hasil tangkapan ikan pada kegiatan penangkapan ikan merupakan penanganan awal yang sangat penting dan sangat menentukan mutu ikan selanjutnya. Proses penanganan ikan diatas kapal yang sesuai dengan prinsip penanganan yang tepat sangat penting dan mutlak diterapkan pada saat maupun sebelum penangkapan. Informasi tersebut mengindikasikan pentingnya melaksanakan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran terkait teknik penanganan dan penyimpanan hasil tangkapan ikan dengan memperhatikan prinsip penanganan yang sesuai di atas kapal. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada November 2023 - Januari 2024. Penelitian menggunakan metode insidental, dengan memilih kapal penangkap ikan dengan alat tangkap pukat cincin yaitu KMN. Nurhikmah 02. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling, parameter yang dikaji meliputi kelayakan sarana dan prasarana penanganan dan penyimpanan hasil tangkapan ikan di kapal. Berikutnya penerapan proses penanganan dan penyimpanan hasil tangkapan ikan di atas kapal sesuai dengan prinsip penanganan. Data yang diperoleh berupa data primer dari observasi langsung di kapal dan data sekunder melalui proses wawancara di kapal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis hasil tangkapan ikan pada kapal termasuk kedalam kelompok ikan pelagis kecil maupun besar dengan bobot total hasil tangkapan ikan yaitu mencapai 13,65 ton ikan. Sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan dalam penanganan secara umum berada dalam kondisi layak, meskipun tetap ditemukan alat yang sudah berkarat. Penerapan proses penanganan dan penyimpanan hasil tangkapan ikan di atas kapal telah menerapkan prinsip “3C & 1Q”, serta teknik penyimpanan dengan metode bulking sebagai penerapan sistem rantai dingin (cold chain) dalam penanganan ikan di atas kapal.
DERAJAT INFEKSI DAN PREVALENSI EKTOPARASIT PADA IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio) DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Linayati Linayati , Mardiana Tri Yusufi , Adimahsyaf Nur Fadhilah , Yahya Muhammad Zulkham , Yuniarti Tristiana
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis, prevalensi, dan intensitas ektoparasit pada ikan mas yang dibudidayakan dalam kolam di Balai Benih Ikan di Kabupaten Batang, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian dengan metode survey. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 ekor. Data dianalisa secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis parasit yang ditemukan pada ikan mas adalah Argulus sp. dengan nilai derajat infeksi 10,7 individu/ekor dan prevalensi 67%. Derajat infeksi masuk dalam kategori sedang dan prevalensi masuk dalam kategori infeksi sangat sering.
 
Kata kunci : Argulus sp, Derajat infeksi, Ektoparasit, Ikan mas, Prevalensi.
 
ABSTRACT
 
The purpose of of this study was to determine the type, prevalence, and intensity of ectoparasites in carp cultivated in ponds of the Fish Seed Center in Batang Regency, Central Java. The method used in the study was survey method. Samples taken were 30 fish. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results showed that the type of parasite found in carp was Argulus sp sp. with an infection rate of 10.7 individuals/head and a prevalence of 67%. The degree of infection is categorized as moderate and the prevalence is categorized as very frequent infection.
 
Keywords : Argulus sp, Degree of infection, Ectoparasites, Goldfish, Prevalence.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Kulit Melinjo dalam Pakan Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Warna Ikan Guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
Authors: Dinda Dinda Prasetya Oktaviani , Nofreeana Andri , Armando Eric
Published: June 2024

Sumber karotenoid yang ditambahkan dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan kualitas warna karena ikan tidak dapat mensintesis warna dalam tubuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung kulit melinjo dalam pakan terhadap peningkatan kualitas warna ikan guppy. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan (Tepung Kulit Melinjo 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, dan 10%) dan tiga kali ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan berbeda nyata antar perlakuan yang dianalisa menggunakan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan atau DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung kulit melinjo 10% pada pakan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan kualitas warna ikan guppy yaitu pada warna oranye (jingga) sebesar 2,26% dan pada warna biru sebesar 3,05%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung kulit melinjo 10% pada pakan memberikan pertumbuhan terbaik dengan nilai pertumbuhan bobot 0,32 g/ekor, panjang 0,60 cm/ekor, dan kelangsungan hidup 95,8%.
Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Rumah Susun Indal Melalui Kolaborasi Lintas Stakeholders
Authors: Mochammad Abdullah Aan
Published: June 2024

Rumah susun Indal dibangun atas prakarsa Pemerintah, Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Pemerintah Kota Bandung sebagai solusi pemecahan persoalan permukiman kumuh di Kota Bandung. Semenjak dihuni tahun 1992 keberadaan rumah susun Indal belum memiliki kejelasan status. Pengelolaan dilakukan oleh warga dengan membentuk organisasi pengelola yang bernama Persatuan Penghuni Rumah Susun (PPRS) Indal. Pengalaman warga dalam mengelola rumah susun indal tidak sepenuhnya dapat berjalan optimal. Kondisi ini berakibat kepada menurunnya tingkat pelayanan rumah susun baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Pengelolaan rumah susun yang berkelanjutan perlu diwujudkan dengan adanya kesepahaman dan kejasama antar pihak, baik Pemerintah, Pemerintah Provinsi, Pemerintah Kota Bandung, masyarakat penghuni maupun sektor swasta dan stakeholders lainnya. Tujuan penelitian mencari bentuk pengelolaan rumah susun yang berkelanjutan dengan melibatkan para stakeholders terkait. Pendekatan penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu penelitian memanfaatkan data kualitatif dan dijabarkan secara deskriftif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan pengurus rumah susun, tokoh masyarakat, dan pejabat dinas terkait. Untuk melihat karakter sosial, ekonomi dilakukan dengan membagikan questionare kepada penghuni yang dibagikan secara acak dan proporsional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi lintas stakehorders mempunyai peranan penting dalam keberlanjutan pengelolaan rumah susun Indal. Rentang waktu yang cukup panjang yang dialami masyarakat penghuni sebagai masyarakat terdampak karena ketidakpastian pengelolaan rumah susun telah berakibat kepada menurunnya kembali kualitas lingkungan di rumah susun Indal. Selain itu usia bangunan yang relative tua berpotensi terhadap kelayakan bangunan yang mengancam keselamatan jiwa penghuninya. Atas dasar tersebut penulis merekomendasikan perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut terhadap kondisi bangunan gedung rumah susun Indal.
Branding Kota, Upaya Terstruktur atau Hanya Gagasan Konseptual: Evaluasi Terhadap Dokumen Perencanaan di Kota Bandung
Authors: Barwanto Lutfhi Ahmad , Sutriadi Ridwan
Published: June 2024

Konsep branding kota menjadi pendekatan yang banyak diterapkan kota-kota untuk meningkatkan daya tarik kota, dan pada prakteknya cenderung lebih berhasil ketika diterapkan dalam kerangka perencanaan. Kota Bandung menjadi satu-satunya kota di Indonesia yang mengambil pendekatan tematik pada dokumen Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR) Kota Bandung 2015-2035, yang berkaitan erat dengan penerapan konsep branding kota. Meski demikian, masih terdapat ketidakjelasan mengenai sejauh mana konsep branding kota diterapkan dan tercantum dalam dokumen rencana di Kota Bandung. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kehadiran dan menjelaskan konteks dari konsep branding kota pada dokumen rencana di Kota Bandung. Evaluasi terhadap dokumen rencana diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa penerapan konsep branding kota dilakukan secara terstruktur dan bukan hanya gagasan yang terfragmentasi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan content analysis terhadap 34 dokumen rencana yang diterbitkan Pemerintah Kota Bandung dan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kata kunci brand dan branding kota yang ditemukan berkaitan dengan konteks tata kelola perkotaan dan pemasaran program pariwisata. Konteks pengembangan tematik yang ada di RDTR dan menjadi identitas dalam perencanaan ruang kota tidak secara konsisten ditemukan di dalam dokumen rencana Kota Bandung. Di sisi lain, konteks brand dan branding kota yang ditemukan pada dokumen bersifat sebagai kondisi yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam merumuskan strategi pembangunan serta tidak menunjukkan citra dan identitas yang spesifik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun Kota Bandung terindikasi telah mempraktikkan konsep branding kota, tetapi penerapannya belum dilakukan secara terstruktur dan terintegrasi dalam kerangka perencanaan.
ECONOMIA E CRIMINALIDADE: AS MÚLTIPLAS FACES DO CRIME
Authors: Guimarães Jarsen Luis Castro , Carvalho Abner Vilhena de
Published: June 2024

A preocupação com o fenômeno criminalidade advém desde a criação do mundo. Para os pensadores fixistas, a ideia de Deus ter criado Adão e Eva e a desobediência dos mesmos seria o embrião desse fenômeno. Na antiguidade, podemos observar essa preocupação no Livro dos Mortos dos egípcios, ou até mesmo em algo mais antigo, como nas escrituras feita nas pirâmides. Assim, encontramos nos ensaios filosóficos mais primordiais preocupações e explicações para esse fenômeno.
O Caminho do Yoga
Authors: Marcelino Debora Paula Santos , Melo Janaina Santana de , Brasil Líliam Alves , Hisamura Junior Renato Shoiti
Published: June 2024

A palavra Yoga, vem do sânscrito yuj, que significa unir, vincular, juntar, harmonizar, fraternizar. Pelo contrário, o que separa é distante do Yoga.
O Yoga, vai muito além das posturas físicas. Sua essência reside em uma filosofia profunda que busca unir mente, corpo e espírito, oferecendo uma abordagem holística para o bem-estar. É a união da consciência individual com a consciência universal, buscando transcender as limitações do ego e experimentar a interconexão de tudo.
Vamos abordar alguns dos princípios fundamentais que sustentam a filosofia do Yoga.
El Sistema Político en Colombia en la primera mitad del siglo XIX: una propuesta analítica
Authors: Prado Arellano Luis Ervin
Published: June 2024

El ensayo es un intento por esbozar un planteamiento que dé cuenta del funcionamiento del sistema político colombiano en la primera mitad del siglo XIX, desde el águlo de los grupos de poder y las territorializaciones que construyen como su esfera de dominio natural. Para ello se caracterizan como organizaciones no formales, insertas en una estructura de disposición.
Análisis de la Ley 387 de 1997: su impacto sico-social en la población desplazada
Authors: Aguilera Torrado Armando
Published: June 2024

Se analiza el modelo de intervención y prevención del desplazamiento forzado interno propuesto por el Gobierno en la ley 387. Muestra como esta ley está inspirada desde una perspectiva tecnocrática que hace que la planeación y ejecución de las políticas de Estado sobre el fenómeno impacten negativamente en la población desplazada y el tejido social. La no consulta de experiencias previas de atención al desplazado y su problemática, el no acoger un modelo de autogestión para su atención y el asumir un abordaje externo de intervención, son algunas de las inconsistencias de esta ley, situaciones que enmarcan la política estatal dentro de un modelo asistencialista, lo cual deja sin piso el marco legal, en la medida en que los recursos económicos jamás serán suficientes ni alcanzarán para este tipo de programas. Sumario: Problema. Un abordaje externo. Discusión: 1. La fenomenología del desplazamiento forzado. 2. Abordajes de intervención. Conclusiones. Referencias bibliográficas.