bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Differences in Heart Failure Hospitalization Post-Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Rongali Pradeep , Jain Kala , Nakka Srikanth , Kumar Achukatla
Published: January 2023

Objectives:

Patients with post-myocardial infarction (MI) are more likely to die later from heart failure (HF), arrhythmic events, or reinfarction. According to recent studies, mortality rates were noticeably higher in women, than in men. This has been linked to variations in age, comorbidities, symptom presentation, and pathophysiology of the underlying coronary artery disease. There is little information on how these typical gender disparities affect post- MI survival. Studies on individuals with coronary artery disease have primarily focused on men, with women typically being left out of most series. Despite the relatively high prevalence of ischemic heart disease in women, there is a lack of information regarding the clinical course of the condition, its management, and clinical outcomes in this particular population due to the underrepresentation of women in the medical literature in this field. The gender disparities in post-MI patients who present with HF will be briefly discussed in this article.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 50 patients that presented with HF and had a previous history of MI were included in this study after taking consent. After taking history and detailed physical examination, investigations that were sent were reviewed and the subjects followed up in the hospital stay to look for outcomes. The data are compiled and subjected to statistical analysis.

Results:

It is observed that among the 50 subjects, 32% of them had recurrent HF (13 of the 30 females and three of the 20 males). p = 0.04 is statistically significant. Among the study subjects, the hospital outcomes observed showed that, out of 50 subjects, 47 subjects recovered and the other three died in hospital stay. All the three deaths are women. p = 0.15 is not statistically significant.

Conclusion:

This study concludes that women are more likely than males to require hospitalization for recurrent HF following a MI. This study also demonstrates that, despite the higher risk of recurrent HF, women do not have a higher mortality risk than males.
Immediate Air Exposure vs Dressings Following Primary Closure of Clean and Clean-contaminated Surgical Wounds: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Wang Fan , Wang Xiu-Yun , Jiang Xian
Published: January 2023

Introduction. It is unknown whether dressings reduce the risk of SSI after clean and clean-contaminated surgery. Objective. This meta-analysis was conducted to assess the outcomes of immediate air exposure of surgical sites after primary closure. Materials and Methods. A systematic search of Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science from the time of database establishment through October 2021 was performed. The SSI incidence and other surgical wound-associated events were extracted and their effect sizes calculated. Results. Six RCTs with a total of 1243 surgery cases (1228 non-contaminated, 15 contaminated) were included. SSI incidence of 11% and 11.1% was observed for immediate air exposure and dressings, respectively, when pooled irrespective of surgery type (RR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.68–1.33 [P =.76]). Subgroup analysis showed similar SSI incidence between air exposure and dressings following clean (P =.39) and clean-contaminated surgery (P =.64). Neither gauze dressings (P =.65), film dressings (P =.07), nor tissue glue-as-a-dressing (P =.94) use resulted in significantly lower SSI incidence than air exposure. Conclusions. This meta-analysis shows that dressings (gauze dressings, film dressings, and tissue glue-as-a-dressing) do not outperform immediate air exposure in terms of SSI occurrence following primary closure of clean and clean-contaminated surgical wounds.
Venous Leg Ulcers: Potential Algorithms of Care
Authors: James Crystal , Murray Quinn , Park So Youn , Khajoueinejad Nazanin , Lee Jani , Ray Keval , Lantis II John
Published: January 2023

Management of VLUs can be challenging, depending on wound complexity, and may require the use of several treatment modalities to achieve complete wound closure or significant wound area reduction. This review presents a systematic approach to management of VLUs based on previous literature and the authors’ clinical experience, with consideration given to wound size, etiology, and responses to prior treatment. Techniques described include debridement (autolytic, enzymatic, sharp/surgical), compression therapy, physical therapy, medical adjuncts, and cellular- and tissue-based therapy. The algorithm of care for VLUs is multimodal. Appropriate diagnostic studies must be performed, including venous duplex and appropriate pathophysiology to confirm the diagnosis of VLU. After the correct diagnosis is confirmed, appropriate treatment may commence. All patients should undergo appropriate wound debridement; the exact modality used is dependent on wound characteristics. Patients must also adhere to consistent compression therapy. Any underlying venous disease that is amenable to surgical intervention should be addressed. Treatment with a medical adjunct and physical therapy are recommended. For patients who do not achieve significant wound area reduction, the addition of CTP is recommended. Use of these methods should result in substantial wound area reduction and/or wound closure.
Vincer EMO Project: Physical Activity for Haemophilic Patients. How We Faced Up SARS COV2 Pandemic
Authors:   Regional Reference Centre of Thrombotic and Haemorragic Diseases, Haematology Unit, University of Turin, Italy, F Valeri , A Borchiellini ,   Regional Reference Centre of Thrombotic and Haemorragic Diseases, Haematology Unit, University of Turin, Italy, C Dainese ,   Regional Reference Centre of Thrombotic and Haemorragic Diseases, Haematology Unit, University of Turin, Italy, M Bardetta ,   Regional Reference Centre of Thrombotic and Haemorragic Diseases, Haematology Unit, University of Turin, Italy, C Sella ,   Regional Reference Centre of Thrombotic and Haemorragic Diseases, Haematology Unit, University of Turin, Italy, P Merli ,   Division of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin,Italy, M Galizia ,   Sisport spa SSD, Turin, Italy, S Agostino ,   Sisport spa SSD, Turin, Italy, N Cunsolo ,   Sisport spa SSD, Turin, Italy, M Maffia ,   Sisport spa SSD, Turin, Italy, F Zanon ,   Sisport spa SSD, Turin, Italy, B Bruno ,   Sisport spa SSD, Turin, Italy, G Massazza ,   Division of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin,Italy
Published: January 2023

The SARS COVID pandemic has negatively impacted health care activities in the entire world, both in emergency and ordinary inpatient and outpatient regimes. Rehabilitation has also suffered a heavy penalty which has not spared research projects in specific sectors. The VINCEREMO project stems from the need to objectively evaluate the benefits of a regular personalized physical activity program on musculoskeletal health in patients with severe haemophilia A and B. These patients present in a high percentage of important functional limitations and reduction of trophism and muscle strength due to the consequences of haemophilic arthropathy. Multi-district impairments in addition with the high risk of bleeding hinder the performance of common recreational and sports activities, resulting in social isolation of patients, especially in childhood and youth age. Even if the SARS COVID pandemic interrupted the various rehabilitation activities in the expected mode of the project, we were also able to continue the training course thanks to personalized tele-rehabilitation programs, who supported patients during the lockdown period, maintaining good adherence to therapeutic proposals. The preliminary results of the controls at the end of the reference period showed positive changes in the outcome indicators.
Accelerating Reaction Network Explorations with Automated Reaction Template Extraction and Application
Authors: Unsleber Jan Patrick
Published: January 2023

The autonomous exploration of chemical reaction networks with first-principles methods generates vast amounts of data. Especially explorations that explore reaction networks autonomously and without tight constraints run the risk of exploring regions of reaction space that are not of interest. Consequently, the required human time for analysis and computer time for data generation can make these explorations unfeasible. Here, we show how an automated extraction of reaction templates can facilitate the transfer of chemical knowledge from existing data. This process significantly accelerates reaction network explorations and improves cost-effectiveness. The reaction templates allow for a simple steering mechanism in autonomous reaction network explorations, which we exemplify with a polymerization reaction. We discuss definitions of reaction templates and their generation based on molecular graphs. Graph matching and sub-graph searches based on molecular graphs and reaction templates may allow data clustering and new analyses of the generated reaction network.
Análisis de imágenes de TC torácica en pacientes con Covid-19 mediante el algoritmo local Binary Pattern
Authors: Hernández Aguirre Ana Evelia , Gutiérrez Hernández David Asael , Blanco Miranda Alan David , Zamudio Rodríguez Víctor Manuel , Lino Ramírez Carlos Carlos , Montero Raúl Santiago
Published: January 2023

El avance de la Inteligencia artificial (IA) ha ido desarrollándose con el paso del tiempo y ha demostrado ser de gran utilidad en diferentes áreas, una de ellas es el área de la salud. Los médicos se han apoyado de imágenes médicas, entre ellas la Tomografía Computarizada (TC) para poder dar diagnósticos y/o prevenir enfermedades. En el año 2019 fue cuando surgió el llamado COVID-19 (enfermedad de Coronavirus-19), nombrado así desde el 11 de febrero del 2020. A partir de estos años se empezó a enfocar principalmente en cómo combatir, curar o contrarrestar esta enfermedad. Actualmente sigue siendo prioridad descubrir avances que puedan ser de ayuda para el área médica en el tema del COVID-19. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de las TC de la región torácica de pacientes con COVID-19 procesadas por el algoritmo LBP (Local Binary Pattern) básico y algunas de sus variantes (LBP uniforme y LBP con invarianza a la rotación) donde se observan los diferentes patrones de dichas imágenes por medio de sus histogramas, llegando a identificar la frecuencia de los patrones correspondientes a cada LBP anteriormente mencionado con la implementación de filtro gaussiano con media ponderada e implementación de los canales rojo y verde así como las imágenes de TC del área torácica sin un preprocesamiento, dichas imágenes con un tamaño de 512x512.
Estudio de materiales para el diseño del sistema de dirección y el asiento de un vehículo de tracción humana para la exploración espacial
Authors: Gómez Casadiego Mariana , Bueno Robinson , Archila John
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo presenta el estudio de materiales de un sistema de dirección y el asiento de un vehículo de tracción humana (VTH) para la exploración espacial (rover). El diseño presentado considera las condiciones mecánicas de los elementos mencionados, ya que estos, además de interactuar directamente con el usuario, están constantemente sometidos a condiciones de carga externa y fuerzas aplicadas. Este análisis se lleva a cabo con el fin de elegir los materiales con los que serán construidas las piezas y así mejorar la experiencia del usuario con el vehículo, su desempeño y la eficiencia de las tareas a ejecutar. Para esto, se simularon diferentes escenarios y condiciones en las cuales podría trabajar el vehículo y se evaluaron las condiciones de esfuerzo y deformación de los materiales según las características de movilidad propias de la exploración espacial. Así mismo, se tuvieron en cuenta variables como peso, densidad de los materiales, tensión de rotura, módulo de elasticidad, elongación y facilidad de manufactura. El diseño tuvo en cuenta la aplicación de estándares y normas internacionales de la ergonomía. Así mismo, se tomaron como punto de partida experiencias similares de vehículos de tracción humana para la exploración espacial presentadas en el estado del arte y la literatura especializada, identificando las debilidades reportadas en las pruebas de conducción. Esto permitió encontrar oportunidades de rediseño y mejoras en el desempeño. Los componentes físico-mecánicos han sido modelados usando softwares CAD como SolidWorks. Este trabajo hace parte de un proyecto colaborativo desarrollado por estudiantes de ingeniería mecánica y diseño industrial del semillero de investigación de Diseño, Innovación y Robótica (DIRO) de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (Colombia). Los resultados finales de este trabajo serán parte de la participación del semillero DIRO en el concurso internacional NASA Challenge (HERC) 2023, el cual tiene como objetivo diseñar y construir un vehículo de tracción humana para la exploración espacial.
Identificación de factores de deserción temprana y atención de estudiantes vulnerables en regiones. Caso de estudio Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
Authors: Díaz Martínez Mónica Janeth , Valencia Cárdenas María Catalina , López Herrera Diana Margot , Agudelo Flórez Sergio Cipriano , Mesa Sánchez Diana Yineth , Gil Mesa Claudia Pilar
Published: January 2023

Los programas de ingeniería presentan altos índices de deserción durante los primeros semestres académicos. La Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad de Antioquia no es ajena a esta situación, ubicando trece programas presenciales y cuatro programas virtuales en regiones con un promedio del 57% en deserción durante el primer ciclo de formación. De esta manera, la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad de Antioquia, ha venido implementando, dentro de los planes de mejora de los programas académicos, proyectos para disminuir la deserción y promover la permanencia de los estudiantes desde que ingresan a los programas. Con el fin de establecer rutas de atención y prevención en esta primera etapa de la investigación, se realiza una revisión de literatura para entender los fenómenos que influyen en la deserción para esta población, se analiza el histórico de las variables para aquellos estudiantes que presentan mayor vulnerabilidad a partir de los datos históricos empleando técnicas estadísticas que permiten identificar los factores que generan alto riesgo de deserción.
Ingeniería para la vida: un manifiesto desde la Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Authors: López Diana , Álvarez Hernán , Manotas Eva , Castro Peláez Karem , Benjumea Pedro , Herrera Diego , Ramírez Jorge , Osorio Daniel
Published: January 2023

En la búsqueda por construir un Proyecto Educativo de Facultad relevante y pertinente para la sociedad actual, el comité asesor del Instituto de Educación en Ingeniería de la Facultad de Minas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia elaboró un documento de trabajo denominado “Manifiesto: Ingeniería para la Vida”. El ánimo de este artículo es presentar un conjunto de competencias y resultados de aprendizaje que permiten incorporar los elementos esenciales del Manifiesto en el currículo de los programas de ingeniería. Allí se describen varias estrategias concebidas para conseguir el objetivo propuesto y se mencionan algunos de los logros alcanzados. Ingeniería para la Vida implica que en todos los programas y proyectos académicos de una Facultad de ingeniería existan conexiones significativas entre la ingeniería y la historia natural de los territorios, la sabiduría colectiva de las comunidades que los habitan, y el conocimiento de los patrones, procesos y flujos necesarios para mantener la vida en ellos.
Dashboard para analizar el problema de la deserción usando variables sociales y académicas de la educación media y la educación superior
Authors: Úsuga Manco Olga , Patiño Rodríguez Carmen , Rivera Baena Daniel , Hernández Barajas Freddy
Published: January 2023

La deserción estudiantil del sistema de educación superior es un asunto de mucha importancia para las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) en Colombia, debido a la necesidad de fomentar la graduación de los estudiantes del sistema de educación superior. Por ello, se hace necesario identificar factores inherentes a los estudiantes y a las IES que influyan sobre el desempeño de los estudiantes en los programas académicos, de manera que se puedan realizar acciones correctivas para mejorar el rendimiento de los futuros profesionales. El Instituto Colombiano de Evaluación de la Educación (ICFES) y las IES recopilan datos de los estudiantes, de algunas características económicas y de los resultados en pruebas específicas al ingreso y durante su vida académica. Sin embargo, estas bases de datos son construidas de manera independiente, sin una variable que permita relacionar el desempeño en la educación media y superior. A la fecha no se encuentran estudios que usen datos masivos para asociar las características del estudiante antes del ingreso a la IES con la deserción del programa universitario. En este artículo presentamos un tablero interactivo disponible en https://danielrivera1.shinyapps.io/DesercionF/ el cual fue creado con el paquete Shiny® del lenguaje de programación R Core Team®. La información usada en el tablero corresponde a estudiantes de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad de Antioquia que ingresaron en el periodo 2010-2018 y desertaron. El tablero relaciona las variables sociales observadas en las pruebas Saber 11, en el examen de ingreso y durante el periodo de estancia antes de desertar del programa, así como el puntaje obtenido en cada una de las pruebas. La aplicación presenta de manera gráfica e interactiva, las relaciones y comportamientos de las variables medidas en las distintas bases de datos en el periodo de los datos. El tablero interactivo permite analizar el fenómeno de la deserción desde una perspectiva multidimensional relacionando las características sociales y académicas, en diferentes periodos en la vida académica. Este tablero es de mucha utilidad para los administradores de la IES pues permite analizar la relación que hay varios factores y la deserción.
Integrando la creatividad y habilidades profesionales en la formación de ingenieros: el papel de los cursos proyecto
Authors: Mejía Mosquera Ana María , Álvarez Solano Óscar Alberto , González Barrios Andrés
Published: January 2023

Producto de la revisión detallada de la formación en ingeniería y el perfil profesional del programa en Ingeniería Química del Departamento de Ingeniería Química y de Alimentos de la Universidad de Los Andes, se adelantó un proceso de reforma curricular, dando lugar a los llamados Cursos Proyecto, que fueron ejecutados e integrados al plan de estudios bajo los componentes del DIPP (Diseño Integrado de Productos y Procesos). Estos nuevos cursos traen como elemento diferenciador, además de su metodología, conceptos novedosos como: la creatividad, la promoción de habilidades propias de la disciplina y otras habilidades transversales al ejercicio de la ingeniería (también denominadas blandas).
Aprendizaje de sistemas de conversión de energía a partir del desarrollo experimental mediante el software LTSPICE XVII
Authors: Guerrero Guerrero Andrés Felipe , Delgado Torres Lucero de Fátima , Criollo Velásquez Édgar Hernando
Published: January 2023

Este artículo presenta el desarrollo de prácticas de laboratorio en un curso de Electrónica de Potencia del programa de Ingeniería Electrónica de la Universidad de Cundinamarca, apoyadas en la herramienta de simulación freeware LTspice XVII. Esta experiencia se desarrolla como una alternativa para solventar las necesidades evidentes de desarrollo experimental en el área de interés. El docente traza una ruta segura de aprendizaje y el estudiante en su proceso encontrará las respuestas a diferentes cuestionamientos planteados en situaciones problémicas de la vida real. En las sesiones de laboratorio se evaluó el desempeño de dispositivos semiconductores de potencia utilizados en topologías de conversión de energía eléctrica, en un caso típico de aplicación industrial: regulación de velocidad de motores de corriente alterna (AC) o corriente continua (DC). Los estudiantes superaron un reto adicional que consiste en el acoplamiento de etapas eléctricas y el desarrollo de circuitos equivalentes al sistema mecánico de los motores. Durante la ejecución de esta experiencia se evidenció un progreso significativo tanto en aspectos técnicos como argumentativos por parte del estudiante.
Fortalecimiento del proceso de la siembra y cuidado de la planta del aguacate hass en los invernaderos a través de la implementación de un dispositivo inteligente basado en las tecnologías internet de las cosas – IoT, cloud computing y machine learning
Authors: Castillo Peña Fabián , Giraldo Rodríguez María Camila
Published: January 2023

La Industria 4.0 representa un cambio fundamental en la transformación de las empresas que buscan mejores resultados en sus operaciones, permite fortalecer los sectores de la economía, basado en los principios de la innovación, brindando avances y oportunidades a la sociedad, esto, a través de tecnologías como Internet de las Cosas - IoT, Cloud Computing, Machine Learning, Robots Autónomos, entre otras, sin embargo, hay poca adopción del uso de estas tecnologías en el sector agroindustrial, lo que no posibilita el desarrollo de procesos de alta calidad en la siembra y el cuidado de la planta del aguacate Hass, siendo la temperatura, la radiación solar, la humedad relativa, y la humedad y pH del suelo, variables que la determinan, tal producto hace parte del subsector hortofrutícola, el cual es uno de los más grandes en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, dado a la gran producción de frutas y verduras. En tal sentido, se plantea la construcción de un dispositivo inteligente basado en la tecnología de Internet de las Cosas – IoT, que facilite la captación de datos de las variables anteriormente mencionadas, por medio de una placa NodeMCU y los sensores correspondientes; datos, que van a ser almacenados aprovechando las ventajas del Cloud Computing, y que luego podrán ser procesados a través de algoritmos de Machine Learning, para así obtener información que aporte a la toma de decisiones en cuanto a la siembra y el cuidado de las plantas de aguacate Hass en los invernaderos.
Dissolving the Paradoxicality Paradox
Authors: Nava William
Published: January 2023

Non-classical solutions to semantic paradox can be associated with conceptions of paradoxicality understood in terms of entailment facts. In a K3-based theory of truth, for example, it is prima facie natural to say that a sentence φ is paradoxical iff φ ∨ ¬φ entails an absurdity. In a recent paper, Julien Murzi and Lorenzo Rossi exploit this idea to introduce revenge paradoxes for a number of non-classical approaches, including K3. In this paper, I show that on no understanding of ‘is paradoxical’ (for K3) should both rules needed for their paradox be expected to hold unrestrictedly. Just which rule fails, however, depends on various factors, including whether the derivability relation of a target system of reasoning is arithmetically definable.
Minimally Nonstandard K3 and FDE
Authors: Golan Rea , Hlobil Ulf
Published: January 2023

Graham Priest has formulated the minimally inconsistent logic of paradox (MiLP), which is paraconsistent like Priest’s logic of paradox (LP), while staying closer to classical logic. We present logics that stand to (the propositional fragments of) strong Kleene logic (K3) and the logic of first-degree entailment (FDE) as MiLP stands to LP. That is, our logics share the paracomplete and the paraconsistent-cum-paracomplete nature of K3 and FDE, respectively, while keeping these features to a minimum in order to stay closer to classical logic. We give semantic and sequent-calculus formulations of these logics, and we highlight some reasons why these logics may be interesting in their own right.
Treasury Control in Sustainable Development
Authors: Egorov D. S.
Published: January 2023

Currently, the need to build an organization’s policy from a non-financial point of view, assuming its orientation to environmental, social and managerial factors included in the ESG agenda, is being actively discussed. In Russia, the requirements for non-financial reporting are generated within the framework of international standards, while legal foundations do not support it and its indicators. In order to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs), which are reflected in the ESG agenda of today, it is necessary to build not only the proper level of control over the financial flows of the company and the state with the support of measures that contribute to the achievement of the SDGs, but also evaluate the existing control environment of the company for the ability to reach them. The study’s goal is analyzing the current state of the ESG agenda through the prism of factors that determine the subject area of treasury control. The author’s tasks are to disclose its components, characterize the current state of standards for preparing non-financial reporting and methods for rating organizations. Also, the author considers treasury control in sustainable development (SD), determines its subjects and objects, as well as key issues when conducting a control measure from the standpoint of achieving goals and fulfillment of SD tasks. The research uses the content analysis method. Because of the study, the author revealed a low level of regulation and formation of control processes for achieving sustainable development goals. The study formulated the conclusion about the need for their further improvement, provided that a special role in this process will be assigned to treasury control over the activities of organizations in this direction. The results obtained should contribute to implementing such a practice, as well as the formation of the initial stage of state control in this area. The study may interest regulatory bodies and structural divisions of companies, as well as professional communities, in sustainable development.
ODONTOLOGIA DIGITAL - ABORDAGEM HISTÓRICA E CONCEITUAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Medina Mauricio , Ferreira Bruna Carvalho , Tavares Henrique Assis Valadares , Silva Lucas Anselmo Lima , Gonçalves Lisia Aparecida Costa , Goyatá Frederico Dos Reis
Published: January 2023

Introdução: as inovações tecnológicas contribuem e representam um papel importante em diversos aspectos da vida cotidiana dos indivíduos em sociedade. Diferentes áreas do conhecimento trabalham com as ferramentas tecnológicas e
digitais, dentre estas áreas, destaca-se a Odontologia e suas especialidades. A Odontologia digital e suas tecnologias associadas têm se destacado de forma
progressiva, abordando desde os planejamentos restauradores de forma virtual, as impressões de modelos em impressora 3D e os métodos de confecção de próteses em fresadoras auxiliadas por computadores. Objetivo: este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura, com uma abordagem conceitual e histórica acerca da
Odontologia digital, do escaneamento intraoral e da confecção laboratorial das restaurações indiretas por meio dos sistemas CAD/CAM. Fonte dos dados: a pesquisa na literatura foi feita utilizando-se as bases de dados Medline® (PubMed), Scielo e Bireme com as seguintes palavras chaves: “CAD/CAM”, “dental prothesis”, “dental porcelain”, “digital dentistry”, “dental scanner”, “digital impression”. Síntese dos
dados: os estudos demonstraram grandes avanços nas técnicas de moldagem com o escaneamento intraoral permitindo a obtenção de imagens fidedignas dos dentes e estruturas adjacentes de forma precisa, otimizando o tempo clínico. Além disto, o desenvolvimento de novos métodos e materiais dentários tem possibilitado a elaboração de modelos de trabalho, restaurações indiretas e infraestruturas de próteses por meio de um processo totalmente digital. Conclusão: podemos concluir
que os estudos reportam resultados promissores com os métodos de trabalho por meio do fluxo digital. Além disso, é notável que esta realidade na Odontologia restauradora e reabilitadora continuará evoluindo e possibilitando o acesso a um maior
número de profissionais.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA ABORDAGEM INTEGRAL DA CÁRIE NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Coutinho Laryssa da Silva Vieira , Maia Sulamita De Freitas Dutra , Veras Camila Fernandes , Mattos Camilla Assad Almeida , Alves Francielle Ribeiro
Published: January 2023

Introdução: a cárie na primeira infância (CPI), refere-se à patologia encontrada na dentição decídua em crianças com idade inferior a 71 meses. Apesar de avanços significativos na educação em saúde bucal, a CPI continua a afetar um número exacerbado de crianças em todo o mundo. Objetivo: revisar a literatura ressaltando a abordagem integral da lesão de cárie em crianças na primeira infância, levantando e discutindo a etiologia, os principais fatores de risco interrelacionados no surgimento da cárie, buscando informações necessárias para orientação aos cuidadores. Fonte dos dados: foram captados dados da Organização Mundial da Saúde e artigos em português e inglês que abordassem a cárie na primeira infância levando em consideração toda sua abordagem, nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scielo e PubMed, no período de 2009 a 2020. Síntese dos dados: verificou-se que a cárie na primeira infância é uma doença evitável, caso haja priorização da promoção de saúde e meios de
prevenção desde os primeiros anos da criança. Os principais fatores de risco da doença são: a dieta cariogênica, o nível socioeconômico, escolaridade dos responsáveis, baixo contato com fluoretos e falta de higienização bucal correta. Conclusão: o estudo dos fatores envolvidos no surgimento da CPI é relevante, uma vez que reconhecendo-os pode-se buscar meios estratégicos de diminuir a incidência dessa doença que causa tantas consequências. Percebeu-se que a orientação dos cuidadores é um dos principais meios de preveni-la ou trata-la
precocemente evitando maiores danos na dentição.
INFLUENCE OF SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ON USERS’ PERCEPTION OF THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC ORAL HEALTH SERVICE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Barbirato Davi da Silva , Cerdeira Letícia de Castro Rajo , Faria Lucianne Cople Maia de , Barros Maria Cynésia Medeiros de
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a influência de fatores sociodemográficos na percepção individual de saúde bucal e na qualidade dos serviços de saúde bucal no município de Piraí, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Materiais e Métodos: este estudo transversal foi realizado de agosto a outubro de 2014 e incluiu 118 usuários do serviço de saúde bucal da ESF (Estratégia de Saúde da Família) com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, sem deficiência cognitiva. A avaliação autorreferida da qualidade dos serviços de saúde bucal nas Unidades de Saúde da Família seguiu
o questionário QASSaB, utilizando a técnica de entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados: gênero, estado civil, renda familiar, escolaridade e autopercepção de saúde bucal estiveram estatisticamente associados às dimensões do
questionário QASSaB. Os equipamentos odontológicos foram considerados modernos pelos usuários do SUS. As percepções dos pacientes sobre eficácia, efetividade e aceitabilidade foram negativas para qualidade do serviço, recursos gastos e complicações pós-operatórias. Além disso, a possibilidade de escolha do dia e/ou horário das consultas odontológicas, satisfação com a aparência dos dentes tratados e percepção de saúde bucal variaram significativamente com escolaridade e renda familiar. Em geral, os indivíduos com melhores índices socioeconômicos apresentaram autopercepção positiva das unidades e profissionais do SUS avaliados, em comparação com menor renda e menor escolaridade. Conclusão: as unidades do serviço de saúde bucal da ESF foram avaliadas positivamente, enquanto a autopercepção de saúde bucal, efetividade e aceitabilidade do serviço de saúde bucal requerem ajustes e investimentos. A
autopercepção da eficácia e efetividade do atendimento odontológico pelos usuários da ESF variou com a renda familiar, e a escolaridade também influenciou na avaliação da efetividade.
ORAL MANIFESTATIONS AND DENTAL APPROACH IN PEDIATRIC PATIENT WITH LAMELLAR CONGENITAL ICHTHYOSIS: 36-MONTH FOLLOW-UP
Authors: Reis Giselle Emilãine , Marchetti Gisele , Casatti Bruna Letícia Vessoni Menoncin , Sarot João Rodrigo , Menezes José Vitor Nogara Borges de , Pupo Yasmine Mendes
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A ictiose lamelar é uma doença congênita autossômica recessiva que causa ressecamento da pele na região peribucal, o que leva à dor durante a
higiene dental, por isso a alimentação dos pacientes com essa doença tende a ser pastosa, podendo levar a problemas bucais. Suspeita-se que a hipossalivação
possa ser uma manifestação oral da ictiose lamelar, podendo influenciar na incidência de lesões cariosas. Objetivo: Descrever o tratamento de uma paciente
do sexo feminino, inicialmente com 2 anos de idade, diagnosticada com ictiose lamelar (IL), que procurou atendimento odontológico com queixa de dor dentária, dificuldade na alimentação e baixo peso. Relato do caso: Tratamento restaurador atraumático, exodontias e aplicação tópica de verniz fluoretado foram realizados na paciente, além de posterior instalação de mantenedor de espaço, o qual também
funcionou como reabilitador estético. Conclusão: Este estudo reforça a necessidade do acompanhamento do paciente com IL pelo cirurgião dentista desde o nascimento do primeiro dente, pois secura da pele perioral e hipossalivação são condições relatadas em indivíduos com ictiose lamelar. Essas condições podem afetar a higiene bucal e a frequência de lesões cariosas.
OPTIMAL MEDICAL THERAPY: FOR SYMPTOMS CONTROL
Authors:   Instituto do Coração (Incor), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Tavares Poppi Nilson
Published: January 2023

One of the main objectives in the treatment of chronic coronary artery disease is to improve quality of life, by controlling the symptoms of angina, which are often limiting. To perform this task, the physician must offer the patient what we call optimal medical therapy, which includes education on lifestyle modifications, control of risk factors and comorbidities, pharmacological treatment and, in selected cases, myocardial revascu-larization. The initial drug therapy usually consists of one or two classes of antianginal drugs plus secondary prevention medications. A significant proportion of patients do not satisfactorily achieve the goal of controlling the symptoms of angina, many of which for not receiving a truly optimal medical therapy, with maximum tolerated doses of antianginal drugs, in combination therapy, according to the individual characteristics of each patient. There is strong evidence indicating that all classes of antianginals have similar efficacy in the treatment of angina and myocardial ischemia and, nevertheless, none of them reduce cardiovascular events, except for beta-blockers in patients with left ventricular dysfunction or recent myocardial infarction. There is no definition of which drug or combination is optimal, and there is no evidence to support the use of the terms “first- and second-line” drugs in the treatment of angina. We suggest, therefore, that the best strategy should be individualized, choosing the antianginal drug according to the patients’ clinical charac-teristics and comorbidities.
Pengembangan Aplikasi E-learning dengan Metode Rapid Application Development
Authors:   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Fauzi Ahmad , Ginabila Ginabila ,   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Azis Mochammad Abdul ,   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika
Published: January 2023

The development of the E-learning application is part of the solution for convenience in carrying out teaching and learning activities, the process of receiving and sending a digital document in the form of learning videos and ebooks is the most important part so that information can be accessed quickly and easily. Special methods are needed to build e-learning applications more quickly and according to needs. Requirements Planning plays a very important role in the software development process, project management in software development and one of the processes is to estimate that the software produced is according to a predetermined schedule and cost. The Rapid Application Development Method is a life cycle strategy aimed at To provide development that is much faster and get results with better quality, UML (Unified Modeling Language) is a language that has become a decent standard in designing, visualizing and documenting software.
Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web Untuk Pemetaan Geografis Lahan Pertanian (Studi Kasus : Desa Darmasari Kecamatan Sikur Lombok Timur)
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Suhartini Suhartini , Putra Hadian Mandala ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Saipul Muhammad ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Wijaya Lalu Kerta ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2023

The potential of agricultural land in Indonesia is still extensive, so the agricultural sector is still one of the incomes for most Indonesians. The agricultural land sector is widespread in various regions in Indonesia, one of which is in Darmasari Village, Sikur District. As an agricultural area, most of the population in Darmasari Village chooses livelihood as farmers. However, the distribution of agricultural land has not been mapped, which can provide information about the location of agricultural land, especially those in Darmasari Village. In this study, a web-based Agricultural Land Geographic Information System was constructed in Darmasari village. The geographic information system that is built can display information in the form of spatial and non-spatial data that describes an object based on the state of the earth. The method used in creating this system is to use the object-oriented method. With the construction of this Geographic Information System, it is hoped that it will be able to provide information for the community about the distribution of the location and area of agricultural land, especially in the Darmasari Village area
PENERAPAN METODE SAVI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN PADA PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN HADITS
Authors: Maliki Maliki , Constantin Constantin , Oktarina Yulia
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kesulitan siswa dalam membaca Al-Qur’an sesuai dengan Ilmu Tajwid pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits kelas VIII A Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Tanjung Jabung Timur. Kesulitan tersebut menyebabkan hasil belajar siswamenjadi rendah.Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits kelas VIII A. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan penerapan metode pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Audio, Visual, dan Intelektual) yang merupakan cara belajar dengan menggabungkan seluruh aktifitas tubuh yang melibatkan seluruh panca indera. Keberhasilan dalam belajar siswa ditunjukkan pada tiap-tiap siklusnya, dimulai dari observasi awal nilai rata-rata siswa yaitu 42,85%, jumlah siswa yang berhasil yakni 12 siswa dari 28 jumlah keseluruhan siswa, sementara target untuk mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) adalah 70. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata 53,57%, jumlah siswa yang berhasil yakni 15 siswa. Pada Siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata 85,71%, jumlah siswa yang berhasil yakni 24 siswa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan metode SAVI (Somatic, Audio, Visual, dan Intelektual) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII A pada pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Tanjung Jabung Timur.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI AGAMA ISLAM DI BULAN RAMADAN PADA SISWA PAUD IT ALGHAZALI MODERN SCHOOL KOTA PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Permata Dilla Widya
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan nilai-nilai agama Islam di bulan Ramadan pada siswa PAUD IT Al Ghazali Modern School Palangka Raya. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai agama Islam yang ditanamkan serta metode yang dilakukan dalam penanaman nilai-nilai tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis, baik lisan maupun tulisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai agama Islam yang ditanamkan di bulan Ramadan pada siswa PAUD IT Al Ghazali Modern School, seperti kegiatan membaca doa masuk kelas, doa sebelum belajar, doa sebelum dan sesudah berwudhu, doa setelah sholat, murojaah ayat-ayat pendek, melaksanakan sholat dhuha berjamaah, membiasakan siswa untuk berinfaq dan sedekah, serta mengaitkan setiap kegiatan pembelajaran dengan nuansa Islami Ramadan.Penanaman nilai-nilai agam Islam tidak hanya dilakukan untuk para siswa, tetapi juga untuk para pendidik. Kegiatan ini meliputi taddarus Alquran, hafalan surah pendek juz 30 dan juz amma, serta sedekah yang akan diberikan kepada orang-orang di sekitar.Penanaman nilai-nilai agama Islam di bulan Ramadan pada Siswa PAUD IT Al Ghazali Modern School dilakukan dengan berbagai metode, seperti metode keteladanan, metode pembiasaan, metode pemberian nasihat, dan metode demonstrasi.Pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar di PAUD IT Al Ghazali MS pada bulan Ramadan 1443 H dilaksanakan secara tatap muka terbatas. Kewajiban menjalankan ibadah puasa bagi umat Islam tidak menjadi penghalang bagi para siswa untuk tetap mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Momen ini dimanfaatkan oleh para pendidik untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai agama Islam pada siswa dengan tujuan mengenalkan dan membiasakan siswa untuk selalu menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

 

Kata kunci: Penanaman Nilai, Nilai-Nilai Agama Islam
Size and efficiency based comparison of kinematically equivalent two-carrier planetary gear trains
Authors: Vrcan Željko , Ivanov Vladislav , Alexandrov Angel , Isametova Madina
Published: January 2023

The subject of this paper is a two-carrier planetary gear train (PGT) which was developed for a specific purpose. This PGT may be used for applications in which a negative transmission ratio in the range -3…-143 is required. In this case, the mechanical and dimensional properties of the PGT have been analyzed for nominal negative transmission ratios of -30 and -40. All possible combinations of simple component PGT ideal torque ratios providing those transmission ratios were obtained. Only the combinations providing the minimum radial dimensions of the PGT assembly were selected. Subsequent analysis has shown that the PGT radial dimensions will be minimized when the ratio of the reference diameters of the planetary unit ring gears is close to unity, meaning that the PGT casing will be cylindrical rather than stepped. This paper also provides an overview of the DVOBRZ software package used to synthesize the different gearbox layouts for the required transmission ratio, combined with a basic introduction to single speed two-carrier PGTs for better understanding. The DVOBRZ software was used to select all the acceptable gearboxes were selected from the set of generated PGTs according to the criteria of minimum dimensions and acceptable efficiency range. This set of PGTs was checked for kinematic feasibility and construction concepts were created for feasible layouts.
Synonymic Substitution as a Specific Mechanism of Argotic Word-Making: Features of Terminological Nomination (by the Material of the French Language)
Authors: Konygina Ekaterina Alekseevna , Kozelskaya Elena Anatolievna , Retinskaya Tatiana Ivanovna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to obtain comparative data on “synonymic substitution” as a means of forming the non-conventional lexical stock in diachrony and synchrony for the systematisation of terminological designation units that explicate the nature of argotic word-making. The paper discusses synonymic clusters of non-conventional vocabulary, presents the classification of argotic synonyms according to the degree of their semantic proximity, provides statistical data on the use of synonyms of argot in literary texts. The features of the functioning of this mechanism for creating passwords are considered in detail. Special attention is paid to the classification of lexemes formed by metaphorics and recorded when analysing rare synonymic pairs and expanded synonymic series. Argotographic publications and literary texts in French served as the material for a comparative analysis of terms. Scientific novelty of the work is accounted for by the fact that a comparison of terms for the specified word-formation technique has not been recorded before. It is the first time that a comparison of three notions different in nomination, but identical in designation is given. The results are inventoried methods of synonymic derivation.
Functions of French Weather Maxims
Authors: Varzinova Valentina Vitalievna
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with the study of the functions performed by French weather maxims. As it is known, weather maxims, same as other microgenres of folklore, have a number of functions. The paper determines the dominant function of French weather maxims, i.e. the prognostic function, describes in detail the regulatory and evaluative functions, as well as their subvarieties: conditional-prognostic, variable-prognostic, regulatory-prognostic, regulatory-explanatory, conditional-regulatory. The author analyses the specifics of these functions using the material of the French language, shows the lexical and grammatical ways of communicating the functions of weather maxims. The paper also notes that the prognostic function has a direct form and an indirect one. The research aims to identify the functions of weather maxims in the French language. The main research hypothesis is that weather maxims as a minor folklore genre perform certain functions and have a number of specific features. The research is novel in that it is the first to present the specifics of the functions of French weather maxims. As a result, the author has demonstrated the functions of weather maxims and their features in the French language.
Nonverbal Code Markers as Components of the Discursive Informative Code (by the Material of “The New York Times” Newspaper)
Authors: Ogneva Elena Anatolievna , Trofimova Natalia Alekseevna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to identify trends in the gender specificity of the functioning and frequency of nonverbal code markers as speech nominations of information received during nonverbal communication and reflected in the informative code of journalistic discourse. Scientific novelty of the study is accounted for by the fact that 1) it is the first time that an approach to the interpretation of the architectonics of journalistic discourse as a format that includes the discursive informative code, which is a unity of lexico-grammatical and syntactic constructions reflecting objects, subjects and processes of the real world, has been proposed; 2) the gender specificity of the functioning and frequency of nonverbal code markers in journalistic discourse has been identified; 3) the phenomenon of contextual interlinking of various nonverbal code markers has been characterised. As a result, it has been proved that the frequency and mode of functioning of nonverbal code markers in journalistic discourse are gender-specific and gender-predetermined. The development and implementation of a new approach to the interpretation of journalistic discourse as a research construct that includes the discursive informative code have contributed to the theoretical and methodological background of modern discourse studies.