bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tema Bersatu Kita Teguh melalui Model Pembelajaran Make A Match Siswa Kelas VI SD Inpres Watu Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Makkatang Makkatang
Published: February 2023

Hasil analisis observasi sub tema bersatu kita teguh, siswa kelas VI SD Inpres Watu kabupaten Barru semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2017-2018, rerata skor nilai 62,5 kategori kurang, tuntas belajar 1 orang 25% dari jumlah total 4 orang, tidak mencapai standar kualitas KKM 70 atau minimal cukup, dengan ketuntasan belajar minimal minimal 75%. Kemampuan guru 54,17% kategori cukup. Aktivitas belajar peserta didik 53,13% kategorri cukup, tidak mencapai standar lebih besar 62,5% (Makkatang, 2017). Solusi pemecahan masalah direncanakan pelaksanaan pembelajaran koperatif tife Make A Match. Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas ini, model siklus Kurt Lewin yang terdiri dari tiga siklus dan masing-masing siklus meliputi: perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), obervasi (observing), refleksi (reflecting), terdiri tiga siklus, setiap siklus ada tiga kali pertemuan pembelajaran, satu kali pertemuen diberikan tes akhir tiap siklus, sesuai skenario tindakan yang telah dirancang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas VI SD Inpres Watu yang berjumlah 4 orang siswa, yaitu 1 orang perempuan dan 3 orang laki-laki. Data kuantitatif hasil belajar tema bersatu kita teguh dikumpul dari hasil tes tiap akhir siklus. Data kualitatif dikumpul melalui lembar observasi aktivitas belajar peserta didik dan kemampuan guru. Hasil penelitian: (1) Hasil belajar terjadi perubahan secara positif meningkat rerata selisih 11,75% dan kategori dari kurang siklus II ke baik siklus III. (2) Perubahan kemampuan guru siklus III 77,78%. Siklus II 59,72%, terdapat perubahan secara positif meningkat selisih 18,06% dan kategori baik siklus III dari cukup siklus II. (3) Perubahan aktivitas belajar peserta didik, siklus III 68,75%, siklus II 59,03% terdapat perubahan secara positif meningkat selisih 9,72% dan kategori baik siklus III dari cukup siklus II
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Pada Kegiatan Literasi Tema Penemuan Melalui Metode Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review (SQ3R) Siswa Kelas VI SD Inpres Matajang Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Pahris Pahris
Published: February 2023

Menurut observasi awal pada pembelajaran tema tiga tokoh dan penemuan, ditemukan permasalahan kemampuan membaca pemahaman pada kegiatan literasi tema penemuan masih kurang, tidak mencapai standar keberhasilan minimal 70, dengan tuntas membaca hanya mencapai 67% tidak mencapai standar ketuntasan membaca minimal 81% klasikal, selain itu siswa masih kesulitan menemukan tema dan menemukan makna kata dengan efektif dan efesien. Solusi penyelesaian masalah adalah melaksanakan metode Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review (SQ3R) pada kegiatan literasi tema penemuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman pada kegiatan literasi tema penemuan siswa kelas VI SD Inpres Matajang Kabupaten Barru. Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas ini, menggunakan model penelitian tindakan dari Kemmis dan Taggart meliputi (1) rencana, (2) tindakan, (3) observasi, (4) refleksi, terdiri tiga siklus, setiap siklus tiga kali pertemuan pembelajaran, satu kali pertemuen diberikan tes akhir tiap siklus, sesuai skenario tindakan yang telah dirancang. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas VI SD Inpres Matajang berjumlah 16 orang, yaitu 4 orang perempuan dan 12 orang laki-laki. Data kuantitatif hasil belajar dikumpul dari hasil tes pertanyaan tertulis tentang kemampuan membaca pemahaman tiap akhir siklus. Data kualitatif dikumpul dari lembar observasi aktivitas belajar siswa dan kemampuan guru. Hasil penelitian: (1) Kemampuan membaca pemahaman sebagai literasi tema penemuan, meningkat secara positif skor rerata selisih 12,5% dan kategori baik siklus tiga dari kurang siklus dua, dengan tuntas belajar membaca pemahaman 87,5% siklus tiga. (2) Kemampuan guru meningkat selisih 20,0%, dan kategori baik siklus tiga dari cukup siklus dua. (3) Aktifitas belajar peserta didik meningkat selisih 13,54%, dan kategori baik siklus tiga dari cukup siklus dua.
The Contribution of ‘Urf to the Reform of Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Busyro Busyro , Nofiardi Nofiardi , Wadi Fajrul , Alwana Hanif Aidhil
Published: February 2023

This library research explains the position of ‘urf as the basis for reforming Islamic law and its contribution to the renewal of inheritance law in Indonesia, using the content analysis method. The result showed that ‘urf is of higher importance in the renewal of Islamic law and plays a very important role in reforming the inheritance law in Indonesia. Several KHI book II provisions were based on ‘urf, including the inheritance of adopted children and adoptive parents, żawul arḥām, radd, walad, joint property, and substitute heirs. Among the several forms of ‘urf that have been recognized as Islamic law, ‘urf of joint property comes from the rich culture and traditions of native Indonesia. Therefore, it has made a valuable contribution to the renewal of Islamic law in Indonesia.
Outer facade retrofitting trough precast insulation panels: method and planning tool applied to an Italian residential building
Authors: Maria Sesana Marta , Pizzi Emilio , Salvalai Graziano , Iannaccone Giuliana
Published: February 2023

Developing a more energy efficient building stock is the focus of the European energy policies. Much of the required reduction in energy consumption needs to be achieved through the renovation of existing buildings. To this topic, the work presents all the research steps from the design process, through the experimental characterization in laboratory to the final on-site construction with respective monitoring campaign for the envelope retrofitting of an Italian residential building. The developed system, result of a European founded project EASEE is a prefabricated composite panel that integrate both thermal insulation and exterior finishing.
Innovative, Translucent and Multi-functional Components for the Building Envelope: technological and performance optimization
Authors: Corrao Rossella , Morini Marco
Published: February 2023

The paper describes the actions aimed at the technology and performance optimization of an innovative, multi-functional building component made of precast and pre-stressed glass blocks useful for the construction of sustainable building envelopes able to reduce the energy consumption and to produce clean energy from the sun. The design optimization of different sub-components and the choice of the right materials for guaranteeing their good response in terms of mechanical resistance, thermal and acoustic insulation, light transmission, electricity production, integration with other components, dimensional coordination, are particularly described.
An innovative window with an invisible frame: from the applied research to the industrial production
Authors: Terlizzi Vanessa , Alderucci Tiziana , Munafò Placido
Published: February 2023

The results of the "Full Glass" window idea, patent and industrialization process is presented in order to commercialize it on the market. The "Full Glass" is an innovative window with an invisible frame. The aim of this work is to explain the process phases: design and optimization of the components, production costs evaluation, and construction feasibility verifying the applicability of the "technologies simplification" principle. The latter means the possibility to realize components with high performance by using a limited number of pieces than traditional ones available on the market.
Typological-GIS as a conceptual integration between GIS and BIM. First results on case study of Aversa
Authors: Vigliotti Marco , Agliata Rosa , Mollo Luigi
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to explain the first results of a research on the application of T- GIS (Typological GIS) in the building regeneration design. T-GIS is conceived as an instrument allowing the user for a deep knowledge of built environment and so it could become an effective support in the complex building design process, also because it is potentially integrable with BIM. In fact, it might be the tool for conceptual integration between GIS and BIM. This article shows the first results of a complex and articulated work that is still in progress: the build of aT-GIS on the case study of a town called Aversa, North of Naples.
Guidelines for the development of the Italian rural landscape: a pilot experience of Regione Campania
Authors: Ausiello Gigliola , Di Nardo Luisa , Vitiello Veronica , Castelluccio Roberto , Fumo Marina , Buanne Mariangela
Published: February 2023

Research has analysed the state of the art on the national territory, identifying three macro-categories related to national and regional regulations, current urban planning instruments and guidelines, and finally production of books, manuals, diverse contributions and the activity of Associations, Bodies, and Local Authorities. Particular attention was given to the studies resulting in practical applications or consequences in terms of planning of operational tools, for the valorisation of the landscape and the rural hamlets.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Non-litigasi dalam Sejarah Peradaban Islam
Authors: Noviyanti Ririn
Published: February 2023

Dispute settlements have two form, litigation and non-litigation. Some options as an alternative dispute resolution non-litigation include mediation, negotiation and arbitration. alternative dispute resolution has long been practiced in Islam to solve the problems. This qualitative-descriptive study uses a sociohistorical approach that examines and analyzes the practice of alternative dispute resolution in general, and mediation, negotiation, arbitration in particular. This study aims to discuss the theory of nonlitigation dispute resolution and its application in various areas of life in the classical Islamic era. The key issue explored in this research is how to implement non-litigation dispute resolution practices in Islamic history and the event that they are used. The conclusions of this study are; first, the practice of alternative dispute resolution has been done in the classical Islamic era on the event of retaking the Hajar Aswad by using the method of mediation. Second, the practice of negotiation on the event of the beginning of the Hudaibiyah treaty and the third, the practice of arbitration (tahkīm) on events involving Muawiyah and Ali bin Abi Talib in the battle of Shiffin.
Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah Tanpa Orang Tua atau Wali
Authors: Nikmatul Badriyah Ulin
Published: February 2023

Marriage can not be implemented if the brides or one of the bride has not reached the age limit that has been determined, which is 19 years for men dan16 years for women. This statement specified in Law No. 1 Year 1974 on Marriage Article 7 paragraph (1). If a man or woman who try to carry out the marriage before that age she must obtain a permission in the form of dispensation of marriage proposed by both parents or guardian of the man or woman to the courts in the area. But the establishment of the Religious Court Panel in Kediri on the application for dispensation of marriage in the case Number: 0024 / Pdt.P / 2014 / PA.Kdr, marriage dispensation petition should be filed by the bride. This study aims to determine the legal considerations of Religious Court in Kediri in defining marriage dispensation which the petition is filed by the bride him/herself, without the presence of parents or guardians in the trial, as well as reviewing the legality of the applicant of such determination.

As in this study, the authors used a qualitative approach and field research, while the method of data collection is interview and documentation. The data analysis process was done through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.

The results of this study concluded that there are seven consideration of the judge in granting the request for dispensation of marriage without a parent or guardian, namely: 1) The procedural law which applied in the Religious Court of Kediri, 2) The reason for the filing of dispensation of marriage is because the bride is pregnant before the marriage, 3 ) there is no prohibition to marry the bride, 4) the readiness of the bride, 5) There is goodness for the brides, 6) The is an obstacle for the parents to be present during the trial, 7) Maturity of the applicant. As the legality of the applicant of such determination is legitimate, it means that the assignment is not null and void because it already contains a series of proceedings in the trial and it is not considered as reducing the parts of the proceedings. Based on the terms of the substance of the determination, it has a formal function and can be implemented, meaning that copies of such determination can be used as a requirement for marriage in the Office of Religious Court. Such designations have a power from the applicants, in this case the Court of Kediri establishes a state where the applicant can marry to the partner, although age is still under the provisions of Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974.
Tradisi Ambruk Dalam Masyarakat Dusun Ngesong Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Zamzam Guntur Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Proposal is a step toward marriage commonly done by men to deliver their purpose to marry girls and ask the girls’ parental blessing. Today, proposal in Javanese culture is various with the reasons of effectiveness in doing it and different situations. One of the varied proposals is that in Ngesong hamlet which is located in Tiron village, Banyakan subdistrict, Kediri regency. The phenomenon is tradition of staying overnight in a same house for the prospective bride and groom called ambruk. In this research, the researcher concerned in that entitled Ambruk Tradition in Ngesong Hamlet in View of Islamic Law. This research is a case study so that the researcher used the sociology of law for the approach. This is descriptive research using observation and interview in collecting the data. The research subject are Tiron village officials, the Tiron village chief, the village elders, the religious leaders and the people of Ngesong hamlet. Ambruk is a tradition done after engagement and determination of the wedding day with sumitting the prospective groom by his family to the prospective bride’s family. Ambruk has two elements; the prospective groom helps his future parents-in-law at work and stays overnight at their house. In the view of Islamic law, helping them is allowed but staying overnight is forbidden. It is included in ‘urf fāsid with concerns probably raising danger and sins of khalwah and zina, while the worries of those must be rejected as strong as possible. In conclusion, based on the concept of sadd al-dhari’ah that the tradition ambruk is not allowed according to the view of Islamic law.
Tinjauan Filosofis (Pasal 2 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Perkawinan No 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Pencatatan Perkawinan)
Authors: Nastangin
Published: February 2023

The registration of marriage is an administrative obligation under the provisions of ordinance number 1 of 1974 about marriage which aims to provide assurance of protection, if in the future there arises a legal act which implies the occurrence of legal consequences so that it can be proved with perfect evidence with an authentic deed as a form of certainty law. The purpose of this paper is to know about the essence of marriage registration rule article 2 section 2 of marriage ordinance number 1 of 1974. This research uses a philosophical approach that is explaining the nature and wisdom of the formal object. The conclusion of this paper is, that the registration of marriage is to provide assurance of legal protection the parties if in the future there is a problem that will result in law and to gain benefit to all people.
Putusan Verstek Pengadilan Agama Pada Cerai Talak Perspektif Keadilan Gender
Authors: Taufik Abdullah
Published: February 2023

Verstek’s decision is one of the court legal products that can have permanent legal force if there is no resistance effort (Verzet) from the defendant Verstek’s decision was dropped by a judge because the Tegugat (Respondent) who had been summoned should not come without giving reasons that could be justified by law. The verstek decision is based on article 126 HIR (Herzien Inlandsch  Reglement)  which states;

The absence of the defendant at the first hearing immediately gave the judge the authority to decide on the verstek

Resign the session and call the defendant once again

Verstek’s decision which is an item of civil procedural law in general is also applied in the civil procedure law of the religious court. Therefore, in dealing with civil divorce cases in religious courts, judges can apply the verstek verdict. negative impact on the wife because in the verstek decision the wife is in a weak position, so that with the verstek verdict she has lost her right to defend herself, even though there is an opportunity to fight (Verzet) but it depends on the quality of the personnel from in terms of economics and education, judges must therefore be wiser in imposing Verstek decisions on divorce divorce cases so that there is an opportunity for the wife to provide information related to her personality so as to create gender equality in the court.
Kedudukan Harta Bersama Perkawinan Poligami
Authors: Zunaidi Arif
Published: February 2023

Islam allows the marriage of more than one partner, provided that the husband can be fair and getpermission from the first wife. As a result of polygamous marriages, there is legal uncertainty aboutjoint assets, both in the first, second, third and fourth wives. The purpose of this paper is to find out thelegal certainty of shared assets in polygamous marriages. The method used is a normative legal researchmethod, using a regulatory approach, both Islamic law, Law Number 1 of 1974 and KHI. As a result, thereis legal uncertainty especially for the first wife based on the Compilation of Islamic Law, specifically legalprotection for the property with the wife brought in by her husband’s second marriage. According to LawNo. 1 of 1974, each wife gets a second share, whereas according to Islamic law the status of a woman’sproperty does not change with the marriage.
STUDI PEMIKIRAN IBNU QUDAMAH TENTANG NIKAH BERSYARAT
Authors: Alfi Maghfiroh Vevi
Published: February 2023

Marriage is the process by which two people make their relationship public, official, and permanent.

It is the joining of two people in a bond that putatively lasts until death. Marriage is the foundation of

the building, and its position is very important according to the Qur’an, based on the number of verses

that talk about marriage relations. Before the wedding, sometimes there are conditions agreed upon by

the bride and groom or from the bride’s parents whose purpose is for the good of them.The law to make

marriage agreements (conditional marriage) is permissible (muba>h}). It may or may not be done, but

if the agreement is done, then the law of its implementationwas debated by the scholars.Based on the

background and data analysis obtained from the research findings mention that there are two groups

who have different views about conditional marriage. They are Ibn Qudamah who is a H{anbali scholar

and the majority of scholars (Jumhur ulama) which includes Ima>m Sya>fi’i, Ima>m Ma>lik. and Ima>m H{anafi.

This problem of dissent needs to be examined, with the opinion of Ibn Qudamah as a scholar (pentarjih).

He firmly argued that if the marriage conditions had been stated, the law must be implemented. It was

viewed from the istidlal method then accordingto the argument of Al-Qur’an: Al-Maídah verse 1, Al-Isra

verse 34, and An-Nah}l verses 91-92, Hadiṡ Uqbah bin Amir, Fatwa Sahabat that becomes an ijma ‘, also

Qiyasbecause keeping promises is a demand ofsyara’
PENYAMAAN BATAS USIA PERKAWINAN PRIA DAN WANITA PERSPEKTIF MAQASID AL-`USRAH (ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 22/PUU-XV/2017)
Authors: Nurcholis Moch.
Published: February 2023

Marital Age Arrangement as ruled by UU Perkawinan and KHI is part of open legal policy

category and has legal validity according to regulation of Constitutional Court (Mahkamah

Konsitusi). Nevertheless, legal policy must be positioned unexceeding authority, unbreaking

morality and rationality of law, not to impact intolerable injustices, and not clearly

contradicting Indonesian Constitution (UUD) 1945. Hence, relating to questioning phrases in

article 7 verse 1 “in 16 years old” as part of Marital Law N. 1/1974. The Constitutional Court on

its court decision explains that that provision is has not binding legal force. This decision has

implicated obligation of equalizating minimum age of marriage (both male and female). Then,

what is maqasid al-usrah thought on this decision? To answer that question, this research will

explain criteria of adulthood from Islamic Law perspective and maqasid al-usrah thought on

equalizating minimum age of marrige, both male or female. Islamic Law, throught its concept

of baligh and `aqil, has opinion that measure of adulthood (both male and female) is same, where

they have reached 15 years of age. Biologically, male is considered adult when he released

sperm firstly. And female is considered adult when she menstruasting for the first time, or her

sense of smell is more sensitive, or changing vocal sound, or growing some hair around her

vagina and on armpits. Equalizating marital age between man and woman is justified based on

maqasid al-usrah and Islamically legal as long as its purpose is implementing the marital goals
Larangan Perkawinan dalam UUP No 1 Tahun 1974 dan KHI Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Islam
Authors: Nastangin
Published: February 2023

Rules for marriage restrictions are regulated in the Number Marriage Act. 1 of 1974 from Article 8-10 and also regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law in Article 39, namely the prohibition for ever and Article 40-44, namely a temporary ban. The broadly outline, the contents of the rules on the marriage restrictions aresame, namely the prohibition of marriage with idolaters, marrying a woman who is still in the iddah period, marrying a stepmother, due to blood relations, intercession, stepchildren who are adherent with their mother, collecting two woman (muhrim). The purpose of this paper is to find out about the nature of the rules of marriage prohibition using the Philosophy approach of Islamic Law by explaining the nature and wisdom of its formal object. The conclusion of this paper is that there are rules for marriage restrictions to provide benefits to the community and someone who wants to get married because of the existence of these rules that not everyone can be married. This research is a library research (Library Reseach) by analyze various sources of laws relating to the prohibition of marriage. This research is also a qualitative research. According to Satori, qualitative research is descriptive because it describes an object, phenomenon or social setting that is translated in a narrative text. In line with the opinions of Surjono and Abdurahman, Dyah Ochtorina Susanti and A’an Efendi assert that doctrinal law research is systematic research on the rule of law regulate in certain areas of law, analyzing the relationship between one rule and another, explaining the difficult parts to be understood from a certain rule of law, it may even include predictions of the development of a certain rule of law in the future.
"الإفتاء باتيسير للاقليات المسلمة في الأحوال الشخصية عند القرضاوي "دراسة تحليلية نقدية
Authors: Haq Husnul
Published: February 2023

The Muslim minorities in non-Muslim countries face many problems. The most important of which are religious problems. They want to deal with non-Muslims, without taking away their Islamic personality. They are in dire need of a fatwa that is easy and tolerant, away from narrowing and embarrassment. Contemporary scholars, especially syekh Yusuf Qaradhawi, respond this need, and issue fatwas, which are easy and tolerant. The research aims to clarify the principle of facilitation in the fatwas of contemporary scholars with regard to Muslim minorities in the field of personal status, and the suitability of this principle to the principle of facilitation in Islamic Jurisprudence. The character of the research is a descriptive, analytical, and critical. The researcher concludes that the scholars adhered to the principle of facilitation in their fatwas for Muslim minorities, in the field of personal status. And the best testimony to that is the fact that they have stated that it is permissible for a woman to remain with her non-Muslim husband, and that they are allowed to legalize the inheritance of a non-Muslim. The facilitation adopted  by them is commensurate with the facilitation of Islamic jurisprudence, its principles and purposes,  because it stands on the principle of taking into account of necessity, need, license, rule of origin, and changing the ruling by changing its cause.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Perkawinan di Kantor Urusan Agama Gedangan Sidoarjo
Authors: Lailatul Musyafa’ah Nur , Luthfir Rahman Moch. , Izzah Yan Bachtiar Nurul , Alfarisi Andi , Susanti Aprilia , Khuluq Lianal
Published: February 2023

This article aims to determine the effectiveness of the Marriage Guidance program in KUA, Gedangan District, Sidoarjo. This research is qualitative field research with inductive data analysis. The result of this research is that the implementation of Marriage Guidance at KUA Gedangan Sidoarjo is in line with the Decree of the Director-General of Islamic Community Guidance Number 379 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Prenuptial Marriage Guidance for Prospective Brides. The program of Marriage Guidance at the KUA, Gedangan District, which has only been implemented for the last two years, has been ineffective because there are several inhibiting factors, including funding, facilities, and infrastructure, and implementation time. After all, the bride and groom cannot attend due to work and the lack of desire for the prospective bride to participate in Marriage Guidance. Therefore, the KUA emphasizes the process of rafa ‘both’ administrative rafa’ and rafa’ of the future bride and groom’s readiness, with the hope of reducing the number of divorces that occur in Gedangan Sidoarjo.
Kajian Sosiologi Hukum Islam terhadap Pemenuhan Nafkah Suami yang Masih Tinggal di Pondok Pesantren terhadap Keluarga (Studi Lapangan di Ponpes Lirboyo HM Al-Mahrusiyah Kediri)
Authors: Faqiyyuddin Septiyan , Zahro Fatimatuz
Published: February 2023

A bride-to-be after performing ijab and kobul in the presence of the ruler, starting with the bridegroom shaking hands with the guardian or guardian representing him is witnessed and approved by the witnesses who attend the wedding agreement, then in this case there are rights and obligations that must be in Fahmi by both and fulfilled as they should be. This research will examine how the efforts to fulfill the livelihood of santri who still live in the boarding school lirboyo HM Al-Mahrusiyah kediri city and studied with the sociology of Islamic law. This research is a field research that explains and describes data obtained from the field, and analyzes it. Using qualitative research methods, the subject in this study was a husband who still lives in a family boarding school, which numbers three families, equipped with primary data sources and secondary data. The data collection is taken with two steps, namely semi-structured interviews and documentation. Research reveals that husbands who still live in the cottage can carry out both, namely taking religious education and providing a living for the family properly and fulfilled but can not be done optimally, the efforts of the husbands are broadly disturbed psychically because they are responsible for providing a living born and inward and some are not disturbed because they feel they have assets and to know how the salaf hut, In social symptoms that arise when unable to meet in person when in need of an inner living cannot be fulfilled or delayed until the two meet again.
Efektivitas Program Kantor Urusan Agama dalam Mengurangi Angka Nikah Sirri Tahun 2017-2019 (Studi Kasus KUA Kecamatan Kedungadem Bojonegoro)
Authors: Fajry Akbar M. Ilham , Abd. Rahman Zayad , Niwari
Published: February 2023

Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife to form a happy and eternal family (household) based on God Almighty. Marriage is a legal action, so things or actions that arise as a result of marriage are legal actions that get legal protection. If the marriage is not legally registered, then matters relating to the consequences of marriage cannot be legally resolved. The researcher describes the program from the KUA Kedungadem District in reducing the number of unregistered marriages. File collection methods used are in-depth interviews and documentation techniques. Based on the results of research related to the effectiveness of the Kedungadem Religious Affairs Office program in reducing the number of unregistered marriages in 2017 in terms of time and material, the implementation tends to be effective and successful in reducing the number of unregistered marriages that do not exceed 5 or 0% of unregistered married couples, then in 2018 the time and the implementation was effective and 3 couples did unregistered marriages, so it did not exceed the program target, and then in 2019, this increased to 8 couples who did unregistered marriages so that the program was not successful in reducing the number of unregistered marriages. The program is running and less effective as well as increasing the number of couples who marry sirri. Marriages that meet the requirements and pillars according to religion without being registered at the Office of Religious Affairs are legal enough, but based on regulations in the Indonesian state, marriage is still enforced and is registered in the form of a marriage certificate so that it has legal force.

Keywords: The program from Kantor Urusan Agama, Research related to the effectiveness, Reducing the number of unregistered.
THE EFFECT OF AN INITIAL SINUSOIDAL DENSITY PERTURBATION ON THE NONLINEAR DYNAMICS OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL UNSTEADY GASEOUS DETONATIONS
Authors:   Industrial and Aerospace Engineering Concordia University, Department of Mechanical, KIM MIRA , MI XIAOCHENG ,   University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, KIYANDA CHARLES B. ,   Industrial and Aerospace Engineering Concordia University, Department of Mechanical, TENG HONGHUI ,   Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Aerospace Engineering, DICK NG HOI ,   Industrial and Aerospace Engineering Concordia University, Department of Mechanical
Published: February 2023

The nonlinear dynamics of one-dimensional (1D) gaseous detonations propagating into a mixture with initial density variations is investigated computationally. The flow dynamics is simulated using the reactive Euler equations coupled with a one-step Arrhenius kinetic model and solved using a second order, finite-volume approach. Two types of 1D detonations are considered, namely, a stable detonation wave with a low activation energy Ea = 20 and a pulsating one with Ea =27, above the neutral stability boundary. The initial density is perturbed by a weak sinusoidal nonuniformity with different wavelengths, lambda. For the stable detonation, the shock front oscillation is found to be in-phase and modulated solely by the imposed initial density variation. For the pulsating detonation, the oscillatory behavior is not affected by short-wavelength initial density disturbance. However, additional unstable modes are excited as the wavelength of the sinusoidal density perturbation increases. Increasing further the wavelength again stabilizes the pulsating detonation from chaotic oscillation back to single mode via an inverse bifurcation route. The phenomenon of frequency locking is also observed. In all cases studied, the average propagation speed of the detonation wave remains close to the Chapman–Jouguet (CJ) value.
INFLUENCE OF PRESSURE ON THE UNSTEADY WALL HEAT FLUX DURING A SELF-SUSTAINED DETONATION: AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION
Authors:   PPrime Institute CNRS, ISAE-ENSMA, Université de Poitiers, QUINTENS H. , MICHALSKI Q. ,   RMIT, VIROT F. ,   PPrime Institute CNRS, ISAE-ENSMA, Université de Poitiers, SOTTON J. ,   PPrime Institute CNRS, ISAE-ENSMA, Université de Poitiers, BELLENOUE M. ,   PPrime Institute CNRS, ISAE-ENSMA, Université de Poitiers
Published: February 2023

This study experimentally investigates the unsteady wall heat transfer during the propagation of a steady detonation in a cylindrical tube. More particularly, this work focuses on the time evolution of the heat flux relatively to the detonation cell. A stoichiometric methane/hydrogen–oxygen mixture diluted with argon is used in order to obtain large and stable detonation cells. Type-E thermocouples, embedded into the wall, flushed mounted and aligned along a detonation tube, measured successively the wall temperature lift, during a detonation propagation.
PULSE-DETONATION STEAM SUPERHEATER
Authors:   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, FROLOV S.M. ,   Federal State Institution “Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, SMETANYUK V.A. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Federal State Institution “Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, SHAMSHIN I.O. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Federal State Institution “Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, FROLOV F.S. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2023

Systematic experiments to determine the concentration limits of detonation of ternary propane/methane–oxygen–steam mixtures under normal atmospheric pressure have been conducted. The experiments are performed in an innovative pulse-detonation steam superheater (PDSSH) with cyclic detonations of ternary mixtures at variation of fuel-to-oxygen equivalence ratio (from 0.14 to 1.77 in propane mixtures and from 0.3 to 1.84 in methane mixtures) and steam volume fraction (from 0 to 0.7). Experiments are supplemented by thermodynamic calculations. Cyclic detonations of ternary propane/methane–oxygen–steam mixtures allow the generation of highly superheated steam (HSS) with a temperature exceeding 2250 K at atmospheric pressure. The detonation products of stoichiometric ternary mixtures under consideration can contain up to 80% HSS and up to 17% CO2 as well as CO, O2 and H2 in trace amounts. It is proposed to use such a high-temperature environment for deep processing (gasification) of organic municipal and industrial wastes to produce a gas mixture of CO and H2 which can be further used as a fuel gas for PDSSH operation, heat/electricity production, and as a raw material for methanol and synthetic motor fuel production. Due to periodic filling of the PDSSH with the cool ternary gas mixture, the temperature of PDSSH walls and inner elements increases insignificantly, so that conventional (not heat-resistant) construction materials can be used for its production.
BURNING OF THE MIXTURE OF LIQUID KEROSENE AND AIR IN THE DETONATION CHAMBER 503 MM IN DIAMETER WITH VARIATIONS OF ITS GEOMETRY
Authors:   M. A. Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, BYKOVSKII F.A. , ZHDAN S.A. ,   M. A. Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, VEDERNIKOV E.F. ,   M. A. Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2023

Regimes of continuous detonation of heterogeneous mixtures of aviation kerosene and air are obtained for the first time and studied in a flow-type annular cylindrical chamber 503 mm in diameter with variations of its geometry: air supply slot, kerosene injectors, and combustor geometry. The air flow rate is changed in the interval 8.4–33.7 kg/s, the kerosene flow rate is changed in the interval 1.38–2.05 kg/s, and the equivalence ratio is changed from 0.88 tO2.8. Kerosene is bubbled with air. Regimes of continuous multifront detonation (CMD) are observed in the case of combustor duct constriction at the exit. Based on the pressure measured at the combustor exit, specific impulses are determined. The maximum specific impulse with allowance for the energy of compressed air in the receivers is approximately 1400 s.
Percepción de los estudiantes sobre el contexto formal de aprendizaje del inglés y el estímulo parental recibido durante la etapa universitaria
Authors: Martín-Espinosa Inmaculada , Gil-Galván Rosario
Published: February 2023

Este estudio examina la percepción de estudiantes de distintas áreas del conocimiento de la Universidad X sobre sus clases de inglés, por ser el idioma preferido para potenciar sus competencias lingüísticas en lengua extranjera, además del estímulo familiar que reciben. Asimismo, analiza las diferencias significativas entre su titulación y el nivel académico de sus padres. Para ello se ha realizado un estudio descriptivo mediante encuesta, aplicando también pruebas de Kruskall-Wallis y d de Cohen. Los resultados muestran valoraciones positivas del aprendizaje autónomo y del estímulo familiar recibido. En cambio, existen discrepancias sobre los compañeros, el docente y su metodología. Una de las conclusiones principales es la fuerte influencia de la titulación del estudiante y del nivel académico de sus padres sobre su percepción de las clases de inglés.
Instrument zur Überprüfung von Podcasts für den Einsatz im Deutschunterricht
Authors: Arranz Begoña
Published: February 2023

Der Einsatz digitaler Ressourcen kann den Lernerfolg verbessern. Im Rahmen der berufsorientierten Sprachausbildung kann deren Einsatz die Qualifikation der Lernenden steigern. Als Ergänzung zum regulären Kursmaterial trainieren Podcasts das Hörverständnis. Vorgeschlagen wird ein Instrument zur Bewertung und dem Vergleich von Podcasts. Das Instrument stellt eine Anwendung eines Instruments zur Bewertung kompletter Kursmaterialien dar, die auf die Sprachprüfungen A1 bis B2 des Goethe-Instituts vorbereiten. In einem Scoring-Modell werden didaktische Inhalte, technisch-pädagogische Aspekte, Softwarefunktionalitäten und technische Aspekte überprüft und das Ergebnis in einer Punkteskala von 0 -100, die in ihrer Abstufung dem Schulnotensystem entspricht, dargestellt. Das Tool dient Lehrenden zur Auswahl geeigneter Podcasts für den konkreten Einsatz im Unterricht, kann aber auch zur Bewertung der Qualität von Podcasts eingesetzt werden. Vier authentische Podcasts werden beispielhaft untersucht. Nur eines der untersuchten Materialien wird insgesamt mit gut bewertet. Die spezifischen potenziellen Stärken digitaler Ressourcen, die Softwarefunktionalitäten, werden generell nicht oder in nur geringem Umfang genutzt.
Alemán como lengua extranjera y CLIL: Análisis experimental sobre la mediación escrita de textos instructivos
Authors: Nadal Laura , Thome Sarah
Published: February 2023

El CLIL (Content Language Integrated Learning) es un enfoque en el que se emplea una L2 como lengua de instrucción para la transmisión de contenidos. Tanto en el aprendizaje del contenido, como en la adquisición de la lengua extranjera, el enfoque ha demostrado su eficacia frente a enfoques tradicionales. Numerosas investigaciones empíricas evidencian un mejor desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa oral y escrita, además de un mejor procesamiento semántico. Sin embargo, la competencia de la mediación apenas ha sido estudiada. La mediación textual, según el Marco Común de Referencia Europeo (MCER), consiste en ayudar a un destinatario a procesar con menor esfuerzo la información procedente de un texto fuente adecuándose a la situación comunicativa. El presente estudio compara los resultados obtenidos por un grupo CLIL y otro grupo de aprendices de una L2 a través de un enfoque tradicional en un ejercicio de mediación textual en clase de alemán como lengua extranjera (DaF). Se evidencia un mejor rendimiento de los aprendices.
The Role of Learning Climate on Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Self- Perceived Communication Competences of EFL Learners in Higher Education
Authors: Yüce Erkan
Published: February 2023

This study explored the role of learning climate on self-efficacy beliefs and self-perceived communication competences of EFL learners in higher education. The learning climate perceptions, self-efficacy beliefs, and self-perceived communication competence levels of EFL students were found to be moderate. There was not a significant difference among students' learning climate, self-efficacy, and self-perceived communication points in terms of their sex. There was a difference between 1st Grade and 2nd Grade students for learning climate, and there was not a significant difference among students' self-efficacy and self-perceived communication points in terms of their grade. A significant relationship among students' learning climate and self-efficacy and self-perceived communication competence in a positive way was found. While learning climate was found to be a lower predictor of self-efficacy and self-perceived communication competence, self-efficacy, and self-perceived communication competence were found to be stronger predictors of each other.
The Spanish Language in the United States: Rootedness, Racialization, and Resistance. José A. Cobas, Bonnie Urciuoli, Joe R. Feagin, and Daniel J. Delgado (Ed.) (2022). Routledge, New York, 162 pages, ISBN:9781 0321 90563
Authors: Rui Yanping , Du Jinrong
Published: February 2023

Spanish is the second most populous language in the United States, which makes the United States the third largest Spanish speaking country in the world. However, throughout the history of the southwestern United States, language, as a major factor in cultural rights and the representation of bilingual state governments, is a controversial issue. These issues often cause social and cultural “conflicts” between English speakers and Spanish speakers. In a “white supremacy” racial society like the United States, although there are a large number of Spanish speakers, the racial discrimination against Spanish speakers is inevitable. Based on the sociological points, the use of Spanish is not only influenced by the current social factors in the United States, but also hindered by the rule of racism and colonialism in the United States for a long time.
English Medium Instruction Practices in Higher Education: International Perspectives Jim McKinley and Nicola Galloway (Eds.), (2022). Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN-13: 978-1350167858
Authors: Yan Sheng
Published: February 2023

The exponential growth of English Medium Instruction (EMI) particularly in higher education on a global scale is largely propelled by the rise of English as the global lingua franca in academic research and communications. Due to the diversities of educational and linguistic contexts, complexities of socio-cultural landscapes, and different disciplines of EMI, it is exceptionally challenging and highly essential to examine the EMI motivations, polices, and practices from a global perspective (Block & Khan, 2020). Jim McKinley and Nicola Galloway responded to this challenge in their new edited volume English Medium Instruction Practices in Higher Education: International Perspectives. With contributions from renowned EMI researchers from 21 different national and regional contexts, this volume provides insights into EMI implementations which vary at the national or region (macro), institutional (meso), and classroom (micro) levels. Reading this book has greatly strengthened my understanding about the history and the status quo of EMI practices in non-Anglophone contexts.
Implementation Of Decision Selection In The Selection Of Transportation Modes Among Workers And Students In Medan City Using Ahp And Electric Methods
Authors: Sabrina Ladia , Rakhmawati Fibri , Husein Ismail
Published: February 2023

The mode of transportation is a means of connecting used by workers and students to be able to help with all daily activities. The development of transportation modes is increasingly significant with the addition of wider technological sophistication, so that there are more and more diverse types of transportation modes. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors that have the most influence on the choice of mode and provide more effective decisions among workers and students in the selection of public transportation modes to be used. In this research, the decision support system (DSS) method is used, namely the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and elimination et choix traduisant la reality (ELECTRE) by performing multi-criteria calculations that compare the criteria and alternatives. Where the results obtained in this research is that the most influential factor in the selection of transportation modes among workers is time efficiency with a weight of 25.9 %, while the influential factor for students is cost which produces a weight of 30.7 %. The most effective and efficient alternative mode of transportation among workers is Go-Jek Bike, while for students it is Transmetro Deli.
FORECASTING THE NUMBER OF DEATH DUE TO TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN MEDAN CITY USING EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING METHOD
Authors: Suhadi Muhammad , Susiana Susiana
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the prediction of the number of deaths due to traffic accidents in the city of Medan in 2009 - 2018. This study was conducted with quantitative forecasting, namely forecasting based on quantitative data in the past. The data of this study is data on the number of deaths due to traffic accidents in the city of Medan in 2009 - 2018 with a total of 10 years. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel with Exponential Smoothing method. The number of deaths due to traffic accidents in Medan City in 2019 was 244 people, in 2020 it was 219 people, and in 2021 it was 197 people with a MAPE of 0.1536659 or 15.36% with an alpha constant (α = 0.1). This shows that the level of accuracy at MAPE <20, meaning that the forecasting ability is good using the Exponential Smoothing method while the MAD value is 41.02 and the MSE value is 2677.54
DESIGN EMPLOYEE ATTENDANCE INFORMATION SYSTEM USING BARCODE CODE 39
Authors: Suharjo Suharjo , Sakban Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The development of information and Communication Technology at this time has touched all sides of life. There is almost no side of human life that is not touched by information technology, not least also with computerization that is popular in the corporate environment. When in ancient times everything was still done manually. However, at this time all the leaders and management of the company have realized the importance of this information technology product that can facilitate them in carrying out Daily company functions. Many a design that uses computerized attendance but not integrated with attendance recording. Attendance recording is still manual so that it takes a long time in the process of making attendance because they have to do the counter manually. In this study will be designed a computerized attendance information system where the attendance process using database processing applications ysng assisted by using the barcode method code 39. The final result of the design of attendance information system is expected to help companies to manage attendance data effectively and efficiently.