bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Terapia Comunitária Integrativa na abordagem da saúde mental na atenção primária: um relato de experiência
Authors: Gaete Adriane Elizabeth Gamarra , Gois Maria José Soares de Mendonça de
Published: October 2020

The Integrative Community Therapy (ICT), in addition to being a therapeutic method, is considered a community space to user embracement, where people can share their sufferings, life experiences, knowledge, problems, tough situations, victories and overcoming stories. The objective of this work is to report the experience and present the process of an ICT group’s insertion in a primary care unit located in Curitiba-PR. The themes and achievements presented by the participants are discussed, as well as the role of the primary care professional as a therapist in an ICT circle, and its reverberations in the workplace and clinical practice. It is concluded that ICT has great value because it can be understood as a technology for mental health, as well as a collaborative practice of social intervention, given the greatness of its possibilities since it empowers the community in solving their problems, and humanizes the work of the health team.
Terapia Comunitária Integrativa como instrumento de integração, empoderamento e autocuidado de usuários de uma Associação de Diabéticos
Authors: Chazarreta Angelina Vasconcellos de , Kenji Nihei Oscar , Leite Sâmia Ferreira , Silva Claudio Marlon da , Pardinho Hulyana Pereira , Aguiar Etielle Talita Ribeiro , Pinezi Terezinha Zagotta Machado , Svoboda Walfrido Kühl
Published: October 2020

The study aimed to analyze the possible effects of the Integrative Community Therapy (ICT) on the self-care of users of Diabetic Association of Foz do Iguaçu-PR (ADIFI) to control diabetes mellitus. Descriptive and quasi-experimental design research. Where the effects of ICT were analyzed on the participants' self-care and on their clinical parameters (glycemia, blood pressure), before and after a consecutive interval of ICT circles. The paired t-test and linear regression were applied. Research period: 15/05/19 to 11/03/20. As a result, there was an improvement in glycemia and systolic pressure, possibly a consequence of changes in the participants' habits, indicating greater self-care for coping with this chronic disease. It is inferred that health education, developed at ADIFI, may also be positively influencing their quality of life. It is concluded that the ICT reunions helped in the acquisition of greater resilience, self-care and integration of the participants.
O cenário da Terapia Comunitária Integrativa no Brasil: história, panorama e perspectivas
Authors: Silva Milene Zanoni da , Barreto Adalberto de Paula , Lopes Ruiz Josefa Emilia , Camboim Silvana Philippi , Lazarte Rolando , Ferreira Filha Maria de Oliveira
Published: October 2020

This manuscript, in essay form, is a contribution to the systematization of information and reflections on the scenario of integrative community therapy in Brazil, from its origin in the 1980s to the present day, presenting its trajectory, achievements, challenges and perspectives regarding the current socio-political and health scenario. The objective is to historically contextualize the ICT in Brazil, focusing on the ICT scenario, its epistemology, modus operandi and formation, its relationship with social determinants, perspectives such as Integrative and Complementary Health Practice inserted in the Brazilian public health system and repercussions of its implementation at the time of COVID-19. It is a theoretical-conceptual study, through bibliographic analysis and the authors' empirical experience with the topic. Adalberto de Paula Barreto is the creator of ICT and the authors are researchers, community therapists, health professionals, lecturers and members of the Brazilian Association of Integrative Community Therapy (ABRATECOM).
Terapia Comunitária Integrativa para idosos em plataforma virtual durante a pandemia associada a COVID-19
Authors: Salcedo-Barrientos Dora Mariela , Paiva Maria Vitória Silva , Silva André Luiz Pereira da
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to share the experience lived among elderly people on a virtual platform. It is based on the practical strategy of Integrative Community Therapy (ICT) and the Theory of Praxis Intervention of Nursing in Collective Health (TIPESC). The collection was carried out by means of specific instruments; 14 ICT circles with a participation of 90 (100%) elderly people were carried out and a sample was taken for convenience. Among the main results, the circle stands out as a soft technology that intends to give voice to this age group considered a risk group and contribute to the implementation of new policies in Brazil, advancing to insert the elderly in the new world technology, fighting the existing challenges and aiming at preventing the socio-economic impacts after the pandemic associated to Covid-19.
Engaging tourism students through multimedia teaching and active learning
Authors: Schott Christian , Sutherland Kathryn
Published: October 2020

Teachers of tourism play an important role in assisting students to develop geographical knowledge and a sound understanding of tourism terminology and statistics, coupled with an ability to put these attributes into use in appropriate, creative, and competent ways. This article describes a multimedia-based teaching technique used in a New Zealand university tourism course and presents research findings regarding its impacts. In particular, the technique motivated students to attend and participate in class and contributed to a reported increase in tourism-related knowledge as well as an understanding of and appreciation for other cultures. © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Nahçıvan folklor örneklerinde peygamberlerle ilgili konu ve motifler
Authors: RZAYEVA Çinara
Published: October 2020

Makalede peygamber anlayışı incelenmiş, onların işlenme sıklığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sırasında peygamber kavramının tüm folklor türlerinde ortaya çıktığını görmek memnuniyet vericidir. Folklor metinlerinde peygamberlerin sadece isimleri geçmemekte, aynı zamanda becerileri ve hizmetleri de yansıtılmaktadır. Öyle ki, Hızır peygamber darda olana yardım etmeyi ve aşıkları birleştirmesi ile folklorda özel yere sahiptir. Süleyman peygamber de hayvanların dilini bilmesi ile, Musa peygamber asası ile, Yunus peygamber balık tarafından yutulması ile, diğer peygamberler de olumlu karakterleri ile folklor metinlerinde yer alır. Folklor metinlerinde bahsedilen Hz Adem, Hz Nuh, Hz Muhammed Mustafa, Hz Musa, Hz Yakup, Hz İbrahim, Hz Yusuf, Hz Davut, Hz Süleyman, Hz İsmayıl, Hz Hızır ve diğer peygamberler çalışmamıza dahil edildi. Not edelim ki, metinlere peygamberlerin adı çeşitli isimlerle yansır. Örneğin, Nuh peygamberle ilgili metinlerde “Nuh”, “Hazreti Nuh”, “Nuh Nebi” gibi ifadelere rastlanır. Hızır peygamberin adı da “Hızır İlyas”, “Hızır peygamber” gibi isimleri ile geçmektedir. Araştırma sırasında isimleri geçen peygamberlerin hemen hepsinin adı, kutsal kitabımız olan Kur'an-ı Kerim'de de geçmektedir. Makalede, Nahçıvan, Türkiye ve Kur'an-ı Kerim'den örnekler gösteren bir dizi karşılaştırmalı analizler yapılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmalar da kanıtlamaktadır ki, eski ve büyük tarihe, hem de zengin kültüre, folklora sahip olan Türk halkları, her zaman kendi milli-manevi değerlerini, folklorunu, eski geleneğini koruyarak bugüne getirmiş ve bundan sonra da bu zengin mirası koruyarak gelecek nesillere ileteceklerdir.
ÇAĞDAŞ EBEVEYNLİĞİ KÜLTÜREL BELLEKTE ARAMAK: DEDE KORKUT HİKÂYELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Cafer
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk aile yapısının geçmişten günümüze gelen sağlam yapısına tekrar kavuşması, eksik yönlerinin ortaya konulması açısından çağdaş ebeveynlerin kültürel belleği merkeze almalarını amaçlamaktadır. Bunun için kültürel bellekte aile kavramı ile ilgili zengin verilere sahip Dede Korkut hikâyeleri örneklem olarak alınmıştır. 2018 yılında UNESCO tarafından İnsanlığın Somut Olmayan Kültürel Mirası Temsili Listesine dâhil edilen Dede Korkut mirasının, günümüz dünyasında Türk toplumunda çağdaş ebeveynlik
algısının yeniden inşa edilmesinde ilham kaynağı olabileceği bir teklif olarak sunulacaktır. Hikâyeler kültürel bağlamda anne ve baba rollerini, aile kurma biçimlerini, aile içi ilişkileri, sahip olunması gereken değerleri, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğini, aileyi koruma, çocuk eğitimini vs. ihtiva etmektedir. Bu bağlamda hikâyeler, günümüz ebeveynlerine, değişen dünyada ebeveynlik algılarını oluşturmada yol gösterici olacaktır. Değişen dünya şartları ile kültürel bellekte yer alan unsurlar harmanlanarak hem millî bir kimliğe sahip hem de modern
dünyanın gereksinimlerine uygun anne baba davranış kalıpları oluşturulacaktır. Bu açıdan çalışma, ebeveynlerin günümüz davranış ve görevlerinin kaynaklarını kültürel köklerinde bulma açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılacaktır. Veri toplama işlemi doküman analizi tekniği ile yapılacaktır. Kaynak eser olarak 16. yüzyılda yazıya geçirildiği tahmin edilen, Oğuz Türklerinin yaşamını anlatan Dede Korkut
hikâyeleri esas alınacaktır. Bu eserde yer alan ebeveyn davranışları içerik analizi yapılarak tasnif edilecek ve çağdaş ebeveynlerin kültürel belleği oluşturan bu malzemelerden nasıl yararlanması gerektiği üzerinde durulacaktır.
Z KUŞAĞI TÜKETİCİLERİN ON-LİNE ALIŞVERİŞE YÖNELİK DENEYİMLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: ANKARA UYGULAMASI
Authors: EREN Berrin Arzu , GÖDEKMERDAN ÖNDER Leyla
Published: October 2020

İnternetin sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik dinamiklerden bağımsız nüfusun
büyük bölümünün erişim alanına girmesi ile birlikte bireylerin ürün ve hizmetleri
satın alma davranışları da değişmeye başlamıştır. Bugün dünyanın pek çok
gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkesinde çeşitli sebeplerden ötürü alışveriş
deneyiminin de on-line alışverişe kaydığı görülmektedir. Buradan hareketle
çalışmada bireylerin on-line alışverişe ilişkin tatmin kararının öncüllerinin
belirlenmesi ve tatminin sadakatin öncülü olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Z
kuşağının toplam nüfus içindeki payının artma eğiliminde olması ve bu kuşağın
yakın zamanda bireysel ekonomik güce kavuşarak geleceğin aktif tüketicileri
olması sebebiyle araştırmanın uygulama kısmı Z kuşağı tüketicilerin katılımı ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılar Ankara’da yaşayan 18-20 yaş arası bireylerden
oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak on-line anket kullanılmış ve elde edilen
veri SPSS 20 ve Smart-PLS programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştımada betimsel
analizin yanı sıra açıklayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon ve çoklu bağlantı analizleri
yapılmış ve ardından hipoezlerin test edilmesi için yapısal eşitlik modellemesi
uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları göstermektedir ki on-line alışveriş yapılan
firmanın alışveriş sonrası sipariş teslimatı, satın alma kolaylığı sunması, gizliliğe
verdiği önem ve firma tarafından sunulan promosyonlar tatmin üzerinde etkili
olup, ulaşılan tatmin ile müşteri sadakati arasında pozitif bir ilişki
bulunmaktadır.
Identifikasi struktur dan ornamen bangunan masjid tradisional Tuha Ulee Kareng Aceh sebagai kearifan lokal
Authors: Meutia Zya Dyena , Araby Zardan
Published: October 2020

Masjid Tuha Ulee Kareng adalah salah satu masjid tradisional tertua di Aceh yang masih difungsikan hingga saat ini. Namun bangunan ini masih menyimpan berbagai permasalahan diantaranya adalah fungsi bangunan yang tidak berfungsi maksimal, tidak terawatnya struktur dan material bangunan, serta kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang keberadaan arsitektur masjid ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi unsur kearifan lokal pada bangunan masjid Tuha Ulee Kareng, terutama pada komponen struktur dan ornamennya yang telah menjadi ciri khas Aceh di masa lampau. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi lapangan dan wawancara semi-terstruktur terhadap 15 informan kunci. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan keunikan masjid terlihat pada bagian atap yang memiliki dua tingkatan. Struktur dan konstruksi bangunan masjid masih dalam kondisi asli dengan bahan material kayu. Berbagai ukiran ornamen yang menghiasi kontruksi kayu tidak hanya sebagai perwujudan ekspresi seni, namun menyiratkan makna hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan penciptanya. Hal tersebut diterjemahkan sebagai bentuk  kearifan lokal pada bangunan Masjid Tuha Ulee Kareng
JOB SATISFACTION AND MORALE OF TEACHERS IN TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT
Authors: Rajan R. Nagamani , Subramanian K.
Published: October 2020

Education is the prime key to the growth and development of a society in all its spheres.  Education is a social sector of an economy.  It is the infrastructure for the economic development.  Education is provided in different forms at different levels in Tirunelveli District.  All sections of people including women, Children and weaker sections tend to take care of their health and lead a healthier life in the most literate nations. In this connection, the researcher studies about job satisfaction and morale of teachers in Tirunelveli district. This study concludes that several factors play dominant role in the enhancement of job satisfaction of teachers.  The major factor is connected with finance.
AN OVERVIEW ABOUT JIT (JUST-IN-TIME) - INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Franco C. Eugine , Rubha S.
Published: October 2020

A stock out is undesirable for manufacturers because it halts the production process. An inventory is the stock of ideal resources in a firm for future use. Manufacturing organizations typically have raw materials, components, sub-assemblies, tools and equipment’s; semi-finished goods etc., the inventory of an item should not be neither too high nor too less. It should be optimal. The recent development in inventory management is JIT (Just-in-Time). JIT implies handling of inventory in a much disciplined way. It requires changes in culture. It also encompasses the Japanese managerial characteristics i.e., Lifetime employment, implicit control mechanisms, collective decision making, collective responsibility and holistic concern for employees. JIT applies to all functions of a company not just the operations.
On the solution of one integro-differential equation with singular and hypersingular integrals
Authors: Shilin A. P.
Published: October 2020

A linear integro-differential equation of the first order given on a closed curve located on the complex plane is studied. The coefficients of the equation have a special structure. The equation contains a singular integral, which can be understood as the main value by Cauchy, and a hypersingular integral which can be understood as the end part by Hadamard. The analytical continuation method is applied. The equation is reduced to a sequential solution of the Riemann boundary value problem and two linear differential equations. The Riemann problem is solved in the class of analytic functions with special points. Differential equations are solved in the class of analytical functions on the complex plane. The conditions for the solvability of the original equation are explicitly given. The solution of the equation when these conditions are fulfilled is also given explicitly. Examples are considered. A non-obvious special case is analyzed.
Materials and technologies of powder metallurgy in components of aviation and space engineering
Authors: Ilyushchanka A. Ph. , Kryvanos A. K. , Piatsiushyk Ya. Ya. , Osipov V. A. , Baray S. G.
Published: October 2020

Examples of the implementation of powder metallurgy methods and their individual elements in the processes of producing materials with special properties and products thereof are considered. The possibility is shown and the results of producing radar-absorbing and radar-transparent materials in the form of solid bodies and coatings are evaluated. The addition of technological transitions, traditional for powder metallurgy, providing in general the production of radar-transparent materials, with the processes of mechanically activated synthesis and mechanically activated self-propagating high-temperature synthesis at the stages of preparing powders for molding, makes it possible to make the transition to the production of radar-absorbing materials. The high efficiency of both has been confirmed experimentally. The transition from a single-component composition of the initial charge mixture through the formation of the phase composition of the material due to the inclusion of powder components into the mixed charge, the composition and crystal structure of which remain unchanged at all stages of its preparation, to the synthesis of the required phase composition due to the interaction of powder components at one of the stages of technological conversion makes it possible to synthesize, for example, silicon carbide ceramics directly in practically useful products, particularly, substrates of optical mirrors for remote sensing of the Earth. The technological operations developed in powder metallurgy have become a background for the production of energy-saturated heterogeneous composite materials. Actively developing additive technologies, as a relatively new branch of powder metallurgy, expands its capabilities practically boundless.
Methyl Linoleate Synthesis From Cotton Seeds Oil : Optimization Study
Authors: Gunawan Erin Ryantin , Suhendra Dedy , Rohana Rohana , Komalasari Desy
Published: October 2020

Methyl esters are derivatives of triglycerides (oils or fats) that can be produced through esterification and transesterification process. One example of the methyl esters are widely used as an industrial raw material is methyl linoleate. Methyl linoleate is a colorless liquid with molecular formula C19H34O2. Methyl linoleate is a fatty acid ester and has a lot of common use as biodiesel ingredient, textiles, in medical research, emulsifiers and lubricants. The raw materials commonly used for the synthesis of methyl esters are palm oil, coconut oil, soybean oil, and others. But these oils are edible oil materials, so that in this case the raw materials that will be used is the cotton seed that has not been exploited well. The optimization reaction of the methyl linoleate synthesis through enzymatic transesterification from cotton (Ceiba pentandra L.) seed oils and methanol by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was carried out.  Immobilized lipase (lipozymeTL IM)  used as catalyst. This research aims to optimize the reaction by observing variety of conditions that are influenced by several variables, such asreaction time, molar ratio, the amount of enzyme and the reaction temperature.  Design Expert v.7 software used to view the interaction between the variables via RSM. The mathematical equations and statistical methods showed that the optimum condition of the enzymatic transesterification was obtained at 0.15 gram of amount of the enzyme, the ratio of cotton seed oils: methanol of 1: 2.05 (g/g), a reaction time of 14 hours and a temperature of 49.95 oC with the predicted  and actual percentages yield of 37.87 and 38.24%, respectively. The model recommended for obtaining optimum results is a quadratric model with a R-squared value of 0.6957.

Keywords: Methyl linoleate, Cotton seed oils, Lipozyme, Optimization study, Design Expertv.7
Türkiye’nin Akdeniz bölgesinde yetişen bazı baklagil ağaç yapraklarının yem değerleri ve in vitro fermentasyon özellikleri
Authors: BAŞER Atilla , KAMALAK Adem
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışma, bazı baklagil ağaçlarından (Robinia pseudoecacia Umbracuifera, Robinia hispida, Robinia pseudoacacia, Albizia julibrissin, Leucaena leucocephala, Gleditsia triacanthos and Ceratonia silique) toplanan yapraklarının kompozisyonunu, sindirim derecesini ve in vitro gaz üretimini (GÜ), metan üretimini (MÜ) ve mikrobiyal protein (MP) üretimini belirlenmek için yapılmıştır. Fermentasyon parametreleri belirlemek için, yaprak örnekleri, in vitro GÜ tekniği kullanılarak rumen sıvısı ile anaerobik koşullar altında 39 °C de 24 saat boyunca inkübe edilmiştir. Veriler, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre tek yönlü varyans analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Baklagil ağaç yapraklarının ham protein içerikleri %8.43 ile 18.88 arasında değişmiş olup, en yüksek protein içeriğine pembe çiçekli akasya sahip olmuştur. Baklagil ağaç yapraklarının gaz üretimi, metan üretimi ve ME değerleri sırasıyla 51.00 ml ile 70.20 ml, 5.78 ml ile 10.47 ml, 5.69 MJ/kg ile 7.34 MJ/kg değerler arasında değişmiştir. Ağaç yapraklarının GSD %37.36 ile 65.25 arasında değişmiş olup en düşük keçiboynuzu yaprağında bulunurken en yüksek gülibrişim yaprağında bulunmuştur. Ağaç yapraklarının GSKM, PF, MP ve MPSE içerikleri sırasıyla 188.63 mg ile 329.92 mg, 3.61 ile 6.02, 73.79 g/KM ile 193.66 g/KM , %38.88 ile 63.25 arasında değişmiştir. Sonuç olarak, baklagil ağaç yapraklarının ruminant hayvanların yaşama ve verim payı protein ve metabolik enerji ihtiyacını karşılayacak potansiyele sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Occurrence of Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus and Watermelon mosaic potyvirus on Melon exhibiting viral symptoms in Bingöl province of Turkey and Their Phylogenetic Affinities
Authors: GÜLLER Abdullah , USTA Mustafa
Published: October 2020

Melon plants exhibiting foliar deformations, mosaic pattern in different concentrations of green, and vein banding were found in Bingöl, Turkey, 2019. Specimens were gathered and screened by RT-PCR using capsid protein (CP) gene-specific primer sets to characterize and to ascertain the possible viral agents related to infected plants. About 657 bp and 822 bp DNA fragments were observed in the agarose gel of infected plants, confirming the presence of CMV (Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus) and WMV (Watermelon mosaic potyvirus). Two related DNA fragments from each recovered from agarose gel randomly were inserted in the proper cloning vector, then transformed into E. coli (JM109 strain), and finally sequenced by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Viral CP sequences obtained were deposited in GenBank (NCBI) with accession number MT361015 and MT361016 for CMV and with accession number MT413451 and 437295 for WMV. Sequences analysis revealed that CMV and WMV isolates showed high sequence consensus with their same species, 99.84%, and 99.88%, respectively. Further analysis disclosed that both Bingöl isolates showed the highest sequence similarity with China isolate (DQ399708).
The consensus tree created from various CP sequences in different geographies clearly revealed that the two CMV isolates detected in this study are Subgroup IB, in the very close phylogenetic relations with Turkey, Thailand, India, and China's Subgroup IB isolates from diverse plant origins. Moreover, Bingöl WMV isolates exhibited an evolutionary affinity with isolates from melon and zucchini in France and isolate from a watermelon in China.
This work is the first scientific evidence showing infection of CMV and WMV of melon plants in Bingöl province (Turkey), supported by high sequence homology and consensus trees.
Ekmeklik Buğday Üretiminde Enerji Kullanımı ve Etkinlik Analizi: Kahramanmaraş İli Örneği
Authors: CANDEMİR Serhan
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada, Kahramanmaraş ilinde kuru koşullarda yapılan ekmeklik buğday üretiminde girdi kullanım miktarları ve enerji kullanım etkinliğinin belirlenmiş olup, ayrıca, işletmelerin teknik etkinliği enerji kullanımı yönünden incelenmiştir. Basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemine göre, 111 buğday üreticisiyle anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Etkinlik analizinde veri zarflama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Toplam enerji girdisi 21906.92 MJ, enerji çıktısı ise 30144.82 MJ olarak bulunmuştur. Enerji kaynakları içinde en yüksek payı %54.57 ile gübre kullanımı almakta olup, bunu sırasıyla tohum ve yakıt girdileri takip etmektedir. Değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre, enerji kullanım etkinliği 1.38, enerji verimliliği 0.10 kg MJ-1, spesifik enerji 10.52 MJ kg-1, net enerji değeri ise 8237.90 MJ olarak belirlenmiştir. Doğrudan ve dolaylı enerji kaynaklarının toplam enerji içindeki oranı sırasıyla %15.72 ve %84.28 olarak bulunmuştur. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının toplam enerji içindeki oranı %26.51 iken yenilenemeyen enerji kaynaklarının oranı ise %73.49 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Veri zarflama analizi sonuçlarına göre işletmelerde toplam etkinlik (ölçeğe sabit getiri) 0.744, saf teknik etkinlik (ölçeğe değişken getiri) 0.972, ölçek etkinliği ise 0.765 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu değer işletmelerin aynı düzeyde enerji çıktısı elde etmek için kullandıkları enerji girdi miktarını %2.8 oranında azaltmaları gerektiğini göstermektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, girdilerin enerji eşdeğerleri ile kullanımı incelendiğinde en büyük payın gübre kullanım miktarında olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle, üreticilere gübre kullanımı ve miktarı konusunda yayım çalışmalarının yapılması önem arz etmektedir.
Bazı Macar Fiği (Vicia pannonica Crantz.) Genotiplerinde Farklı Biçim Zamanlarının Ot Verimi ve Bazı Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: TENİKECİER Hazım Serkan , ORAK Adnan , TEKELİ Ali Servet , GÜLTEKİN Birol
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırma, Kırklareli ekolojik koşullarında Atatürk Toprak, Su ve Tarımsal Meteoroloji Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Deneme ve Uygulama Arazisinde 2015-17 yılları arasında iki yıl süre ile, tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde üç tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Denemede materyal olarak Egebeyazı ve Sarıefe çeşitleri ile 47.1, 47.2 ve 56.3 nolu çeşit adayları materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada 3 farklı gelişme döneminde (çiçeklenme başlangıcı, % 50 çiçeklenme dönemi, çiçeklenme sonu) hasat edilen Macar fiğin (Vicia pannonica CRANTZ.) verim ve kalite yönünden en uygun hasat zamanının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın iki yıllık ortalama sonuçlarına göre, en yüksek yeşil ot verimi çiçeklenme başlangıcı döneminde (1836.00 kg/da), 47.2 nolu genotipte (1713.78 kg/da), biçim zamanı x genotip interaksiyonunda ise çiçeklenme başlangıcı döneminde 47.2 nolu genotipte (2234.00 kg/da) belirlenmiştir. En yüksek kuru ot verimi çiçeklenme sonu döneminde (401.00 kg/da), 47.2 nolu genotipte (387.33 kg/da), biçim zamanı x genotip interaksiyonunda ise çiçeklenme sonu döneminde Sarıefe çeşidinde (451.33 kg/da) belirlenmiştir. En yüksek ham protein oranı % 18.85 ile çiçeklenme başlangıcı döneminde, % 17.17 ile 47.1 nolu genotipte, biçim zamanı x genotip interaksiyonunda ise çiçeklenme başlangıcı döneminde 47.1 nolu genotipte (% 19.98) saptanmıştır. En yüksek ADF ve ADL oranı % 37.02 ve %6.49 ile çiçeklenme sonu döneminde, % 33.93 ve %5.71 ile Egebeyazı çeşidinde, biçim zamanı x genotip interaksiyonunda ise çiçeklenme sonu döneminde Egebeyazı çeşidinde (% 19.98 ve %7.08) saptanmıştır. En yüksek NDF oranı ise % 47.20 ile çiçeklenme sonu döneminde, % 47,05 ile Sarıefe çeşidinde belirlenmiş, biçim zamanı x genotip interaksiyonu ise istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmamıştır. İki yıl süre ile yürütülen araştırmada; ilk yıl iyi gelişme gösteren Macar fiğinden %50 çiçeklenme döneminde en yüksek yeşil ot verimi alınmıştır. İkinci yıl yağışlı başlayan bahar ayının kurak sezonla devam etmesi nedeni ile en yüksek verim çiçeklenme başlangıcında (2178.67 kg/da) alınmış, onu izleyen her iki dönemde de verim düşüşü yaşanmıştır.
HIDROPONIK DARI BOTOL PLASTIK BEKAS SOLUSI KETAHANAN PANGAN KELUARGA DI DUSUN GANDOK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Aryanti Dwi , Khotiyah Khotiyah , Siswanto Siswanto , Pembayun Jaduk Gilang
Published: October 2020

Dusun Gandok merupakan salah satu dusun yang berada di Kelurahan Kalikajar, Kecamatan Kalikajar, Kabupaten Wonosobo yang merupakan daerah pegunungan. Di masa new normal pandemi Covid-19 ini, pemerintah Kabupaten Wonosobo telah menyiapkan Grand Design “New Normal” sejak bulan Mei 2020 yang mana salah satunya bertajuk “Tidak Lapar”. Berdasarkan kebijakan dari Kelurahan Kalikajar, masyarakat diminta untuk memanfaatkan lahan perkarangan rumah mereka di Dusun Gandok dengan menanam beberapa jenis sayuran menggunakan polybag dan pembuatan green house oleh pengurus KWT dan PKK RW 7. Tetapi, tanaman tidak terawat dengan baik karena sebagian besar warganya bekerja sebagai Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang sibuk. Sehingga, kelompok KKN Tematik Kalikajar membuat program yang bersifat komplementer dengan membuat hidroponik dari botol plastik dengan metode sistem sumbu yang dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan keluarga. Langkah pembuatan hidroponik sistem sumbu yaitu penyemaian, pembuatan media hidroponik, dan evaluasi. Para Warga sangat antusias mengikuti sosialisasi dan pembuatan hidroponik dari awal sampai akhir. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan sukses dan menjadi solusi bagi permasalahan yang ada di Dusun Gandok. Selain praktis dan perawatannya yang mudah yang mana tanpa pupuk, hidroponik sistem sumbu dapat membantu mengurangi sampah botol plastik dan mengolahnya menjadi lebih bermanfaat.
Ukrainization: the emergence and dissemination of the concept (first quarter of the twentieth century)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borisyonok Elena Yu.
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the origin of the concept “Ukrainization” and the interpretation of the word in the socio-political lexicon of the first quarter of the 20th century. Attention is paid to the assessment of the Ukrainization by supporters and opponents of the Ukrainian national movement. The leaders of the Ukrainian movement actively talked about the Ukrainization in the early twentieth century. They insisted on creating conditions for the realization of the rights of the Ukrainian nation to independent development. The concept has been repeatedly used by M. Hrushevsky and Ye. Chykalenko. With the beginning of the revolution in Russia, the need for the Ukrainization was constantly discussed in the Ukrainian Central Rada. The concept was used both in a narrow sense (the Ukrainization of the school, the Ukrainization of local governments, etc.) and in a broad sense (the Ukrainization of all life). The concept of “Ukrainization” was associated with the idea of the policy of building a national Ukrainian state and the process of development of national consciousness. Opponents of the Ukrainian movement insisted on the artificiality of the process of the Ukrainization. For example, S. N. Shchegolev considered it “an experiment on the people”. The emotional perception of the Ukrainization was associated with the attitude to the “Ukrainian question” and the way it was resolved, but not with its meaning. For the supporters of the Ukrainian project, the Ukrainization was a method of achieving the goals of the national movement. The Ukrainization was a policy aimed at establishing the Ukrainian character of the socio-cultural space of a certain territory.
The status of Jews and the concept of “aryanism” in the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944)
Authors:   Lomonosov Arkhangelsk State Technical University, Nikiforov Aleksey S.
Published: October 2020

The article focusses on the representation of “Aryanism” and the “Jewish Question” by the Croatian nationalists (the Ustaša) during the Second World War. It is these two aspects that formed the basis of the Croatian national identity in the framework of the ideology of the Ustaša in the interwar period. An important role in the designation of theoretical principles was played by factors related to the historical past of Croatia - its political ties with the Austro-Hungarian Empire and cultural interaction with other regions of Eastern Europe in the 19th century. The main attention is paid to the origins and the transformation of ideological attitudes, which are reflected in the legal and programmatic provisions of the Ustaša government. However, a holistic view of the Ustaša ideologues was a complex and controversial phenomenon. The complexity of their perception was also associated with the presence and influence of the German factor on the territory of the Croatian state in 1941-1944. In part, the legal foundations of the Ustaša were borrowed from the Nuremberg Laws, which determined the specific attitude towards both Jews in the Balkans and «Aryans». However, the ideological developments of racial theorists of Croatian origin gave a structural design to ideological inventions, which were reflected in the activities of the leaders of the Ustaša movement, and made them special.
Features of optative modality in Macedonian language (with emphasis on the functionalities of independent da-construction)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kikilo Natalya I.
Published: October 2020

In the Macedonian literary language the analytic da-construction used in an independent clause has a wide range of possible modal meanings, the most common of which are imperative and optative. The present article offers a detailed analysis of the semantics and functions of the Macedonian optative da-construction based on fiction and journalistic texts. The first part of the article deals with the specificities of the optative as a category which primarily considers the subject of a wish. In accordance with the semantic characteristics of this category, optative constructions are used in those discourse text types where the speakers are explicitly designated (the most natural context for the optative is the dialogue). The analysis of the Macedonian material includes instances of atypical usage of the optative da-construction, in which the wish of the subject is not apparent and thereby produces new emotional tonalities perceptible to the reader of a fiction/journalistic text. The study describes Macedonian constructions involving two different verb forms: 1) present tense form (da + praes) and 2) imperfective form (da + impf). These constructions formally designate the hypothetical and counterfactual status of the optative situation, respectively. Thus, the examples in the analysis are ordered according to two types of constructions, which reflect the speaker’s view on the probability of the realisation of his/her wish. Unrealistic wishes can be communicated through the present da-construction, while the imperfective construction denotes situations in which the wish can be realised in the future. The second part of the article is devoted to performative optative da-constructions, which express formulas of speech etiquette, wishes and curses. The analysis demonstrates that these constructions lose their magical functions, when used outside of the ritual context, and begin to function as interjections.
Slavic Arboretum in the light of ethnolinguistics
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sedakova Irina A.
Published: October 2020

Agapkina T. A. Trees in the Slavic folk tradition. Essays. - M.: Indrik, 2019. - 656 p. - (Traditional spiritual culture of the Slavs. Modern research). The review sheds light on the main ideas of the monographic ethnolinguistic study of the trees in the Slavic traditional culture. It is based on the vast lexical, idiomatic, folklore and ethnographic data, and reconstructs the portraits of various trees and bushes, showing their real and mythic qualities, relevant for the further symbolization. The trees are represented in the wide cultural traditional context, demonstrating connection with other cultural facts and meanwhile the general correlation of the evidences. Comparison is the key method of presentation of the trees and their role(s) in various Slavic cultures.
Pedoman dan Penerapan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan.
Authors: Rahma Julia , Simamora Roymond H.
Published: October 2020

keselamatan pasien menjadi perhatian di dunia kesehatan dalam aturan aturan yang sudah dibuat dan ditetapkan sebagaimana pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien dilakukan. Penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien yang kuat akan menghasilkan pelayanan keperawatan yang bermutu. Pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu tidak cukup dinilai dari kelengkapan teknologi, sarana prasarana yang canggih dan petuugas kesehatan yang profesional, namun juga ditinjau dari proses dan hasil pelayanan yang diberikan.
Tujuh Kebajikan Utama Untuk Membangun Karakter Kristiani Anak
Authors: Stevanus Kalis
Published: October 2020

Karakter adalah suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi kemajuanmanusia, baik secara individual maupun suatu bangsa. Tulisan inidimotivasi oleh merosotnya karakter masyarakat yang nampak dalammaraknya tindakan kejahatan, anarkhis, main hakim sendiri, radikalisme,kebencian, intoleransi, rasa tidak hormat, terorisme, ketidakadilan,sehingga menyebabkan membudayanya kekerasan dalam berbagai relasi.Terjadi perbenturan-perbenturan individual dan social yang masih selaluterkait dengan latar belakang masyarakat, seperti etnis, agama dankeadaan social. Tidak dapat disanggah bila dikatakan akar penyebab semuaitu disebabkan oleh problem karakter. Karakter memengaruhipertimbangan dan pengambilan keputusan etis dan moral. Dalam konteksinilah keluarga Kristen dipanggil untuk turut serta membangun bangsamelalui pendidikan di keluarga. Keluarga Kristen menjadi pendidikkarakter bagi anak-anaknya. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan tujuhkebajikan utama, yaitu belas kasih, empati, penguasaan diri, rasa hormat,toleransi, adil, dan cinta tanah air, untuk membangun karakter Kristianianak.
Differential expression of fibronectin in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of fibronectin, encoded by FN1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. FN1 expression in primary tumors of the breast was significantly higher than in normal breast tissue, and distant metastasis-free survival in breast cancer patients was significantly worse in patients with high tumor expression of FN1 than in patients with low tumor expression of FN1. FN1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Proficiency in English is a better predictor of educational achievement than English as an Additional Language (EAL)
Authors: Hessel Annina , Strand Steve
Published: October 2020

We compared two tools that have been used to capture the linguistic heterogeneity and achievement of students in England: the exposure-based distinction between English as an additional language (EAL) and monolingual learners, and the 2017–2018 five level teacher rating of proficiency in English (from ‘New to English’ to ‘Fluent’). Based on a nationally representative sample of 140,000 students aged 5 to 16 years, we assessed the explanatory power of the proficiency in English rating in relation to educational achievement and compared it directly to EAL status. Our results demonstrate that proficiency in English is a significantly better predictor of student achievement than EAL status and that it accounts for up to six times more variance than other student background variables (ethnicity, gender and socio-economic disadvantage) combined. Proficiency in English was particularly (but certainly not solely) predictive for student performance in subjects such as English and reading vis-à-vis mathematics. Our findings are clear in demonstrating the value of a proficiency in English rating for assessing linguistic heterogeneity and student achievement, in contrast to the exposure-based EAL measure. We recommend the (re)introduction of proficiency in English ratings to monitor and support student progress and discuss the value of classroom-based language assessments.
Social isolation during COVID-19 lockdown impairs cognitive function
Authors: Ingram Joanne , Hand Christopher , Maciejewski Greg
Published: October 2020

Studies examining the effect of social isolation on cognitive function typically involve older adults and/or specialist groups (e.g., expeditions). We considered the effects of COVID-19-induced social isolation on cognitive function within a representative sample of the general population. We additionally considered how participants ‘shielding’ due to underlying health complications, or living alone, performed. We predicted that performance would be poorest under strictest, most-isolating conditions. At five timepoints over 13 weeks, participants (N=342; aged 18-72 years) completed online tasks measuring attention, memory, decision-making, time-estimation, and learning. Participants indicated their mood as ‘lockdown’ was eased. Performance typically improved as opportunities for social contact increased. Interactions between participant sub-groups and timepoint demonstrated that performance was shaped by individuals’ social isolation levels. Social isolation is linked to cognitive decline in the absence of ageing covariates. The impact of social isolation on cognitive function should be considered when implementing prolonged pandemic-related restrictive conditions.
Multi-layered salt-prone stratigraphy and its influence on rift-basin development; The Slyne and Erris basins, offshore NW Ireland
Authors: O'Sullivan Conor , Childs Conrad , Saqab Muhammad Mudasar , Walsh John , Shannon Patrick
Published: October 2020

While salt-influenced rift basins have been identified across the European Atlantic margin, the Irish Atlantic margin remains the exception despite salt being proven in several boreholes. Using an extensive seismic database coupled with data from exploration wells and shallow boreholes, this study maps the distribution and composition of salt layers and investigates their role in the structural evolution of the Slyne and Erris basins offshore west of Ireland. Two salt-prone intervals have been proven: The Upper Permian Zechstein Group and the Upper Triassic Uilleann Halite Member. The Zechstein Group is present throughout the Slyne and Erris basins, while the Uilleann Halite Member is only developed in the Northern Slyne and Southern Erris sub-basins. Where salt-prone, both layers mechanically detach pre-, post-, and intra-salt stratigraphy. Both layers underwent halokinesis during basin development, creating a variety of salt-related structures; The Zechstein Group forms salt pillows and salt rollers, causing folding and rafting in the overlying Mesozoic section, driven by active faulting within the pre-salt basement. The Uilleann Halite Member caused thin-skinned crestal collapse of the overlying Jurassic section above anticlines cored by Zechstein salt. Where both Triassic and Permian salt are present, unique structural geometries are formed when two stratigraphically discrete but kinematically linked halokinetic structures develop. The most common structural configuration consists of a Zechstein salt pillow and an Uilleann Halite salt wall separated by Lower Triassic sandstones. The fold-axis of the salt pillow trends parallel to the strike of the salt wall. The results of this study provide a framework for the evolution of halokinetic structures in other basins on the Irish Atlantic margin, greater insight into the Permian and Triassic paleogeography of the region, as well as having more general implications for the evolution of salt-related structures in rift basins with multiple stratigraphically discrete salt layers.
Time to Renovate the Humor Styles Questionnaire? An Item Response Theory Analysis of the HSQ
Authors: Silvia Paul , Rodriguez Rebekah
Published: October 2020

The Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ) is one of the most popular self-report scales in humor research. The present research conducted a forward-looking psychometric analysis grounded in Rasch and item response theory models, which have not been applied to the HSQ thus far. Regarding strengths, the analyses found very good evidence for reliability and dimensionality and essentially zero gender-based differential item functioning, indicating no gender bias in the items. Regarding opportunities for future development, the analyses suggested that (1) the 7-point rating scale performs poorly relative to a 5-point scale; (2) the affiliative subscale is far too easy to endorse and much easier than the other subscales; (3) the four subscales show problematic variation in their readability and proportion of reverse-scored items; and (4) a handful of items with poor discrimination and high local dependence are easy targets for scale revision. Taken together, the findings suggest that the HSQ, as it nears the two-decade mark, has many strengths but would benefit from light remodeling.
How to read stone tools – a new mode system for describing variation in the Eastern African lithic record?
Authors: Timbrell Lucy
Published: October 2020

Book review of THE PREHISTORIC STONE TOOLS OF EASTERN AFRICA: A GUIDE J. J. Shea 2020 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9781108334969. £85.
Performance Analysis of Booster based Gravitational Water Vortex Power Plant
Authors: Dahal Niroj , Shrestha Radha Krishna , Sherchan Sajjan , Milapati Sanam , Shakya Shree Raj , Jha Ajay Kumar
Published: October 2020

Gravitational Water Vortex Power Plant (GWVPP) is a power generation system that suits for ultralow head streams of water with low flow rate. Due to the simple design, compact structure, and the possibility of local fabrication, it can benefit rural areas for off-grid supply. The purpose of this research is to study the potential of booster based GWVPP. Previous researches concluded the best position of turbine in GWVPP is actually not the maximum head position which eventually does not extract all possible head. This research explores the possibility of adding an extra runner (booster runner) below the main runner in the existing set up for additional power generation. The performance of the booster runner, modelled in CATIA V5R21 was studied computationally using ANSYS 18.1 FLUENT for various boosters with varieties of number of blades, blade inclination angle, height of booster, rotational speed and the blade profile so as to obtain the most suitable design of the booster runner, which was then verified experimentally in a model set up using four different booster runners. The research showed an increase of 3.84W in the miniaturized model which corresponds to the increase in efficiency of 20.4% from a total of 63.55% by main runner alone. This implies that the power generation can be increased by the addition of the booster runner in the existing set up.
Wind Farming Feasibility Assessment in 16 Locations of Nepal
Authors: Laudari Raju , Sapkota Bal Krishna , Banskota Kamal
Published: October 2020

The paper assesses the feasibility of wind farming at the 16 sites scattered in different ecological regions of Nepal. The wind speed, the hourly and seasonal variation of wind, the wind-rose, the wind turbulence rate, the wind power density, the Weibull probability distribution and the frequency of the wind speed above cut in speed were computed. The average wind speed at all the sites was found to be higher during the dry season from March to May. The wind speed of the modern turbine for power generation at eight sites was found to be above cut-in speed. However, the wind power density was found to be good only at the two sites and fairly good at the six sites. More than 50 % time of a year at these eight sites had over 3.5 m/s wind speed. However, the turbulence rate at all the studied sites was found to be above the acceptance range of 25 %. Among the study sites, Kagbeni, Thini, Jumla, Ramechhap, Vorleni, Patan west, Hansapur and Baddanda were found to be technically feasible sites for wind energy generation in Nepal.