bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intervención educativa para la higiene dental en preescolares de contextos vulnerables: autoeficacia, intención y control percibido por padres e hijos
Authors: Cavazos-Arroyo Judith , Gaeta-González Martha L.
Published: July 2021

La caries dental es una de las enfermedades crónicas más prevalentes en la infancia temprana con repercusiones en la calidad de vida de los menores. Esta etapa constituye una oportunidad para que los niños adquieran hábitos y control de su higiene oral, sobre todo en contextos de vulnerabilidad social. Objetivo: Analizar las creencias de los padres sobre su capacidad para apoyar a sus hijos en el desarrollo de hábitos de higiene dental y las creencias de los menores sobre la adquisición de estos hábitos antes y al término de un programa de desarrollo de hábitos de higiene dental. Métodos: Se estableció un diseño cuasi-experimental con pre-test y pos-test a dos grupos: padres de familia y sus hijos en edad pre-escolar participantes de un programa educativo enfocado al desarrollo de hábitos de higiene dental en México. Se compararon hábitos, autoeficacia, intención y control sobre higiene bucal, mediante la prueba t pareada. Resultados: Se encontró que la intención de los padres de tomar acciones sobre la higiene bucal de su hijo/a fue mayor que los comportamientos llevados a cabo durante la intervención. Después del programa, los padres redujeron la supervisión del cepillado de su hijo/hija y los niños presentaron mejor comportamiento del cuidado dental. Conclusión: Se evidenció la relevancia de realizar un trabajo de intervención continuado a largo plazo, a fin de potenciar que los infantes mantengan control de su higiene bucal.
Carcinoma broncogénico escamocelular con afectación pericárdica como única metástasis a distancia
Authors: Paez-Codeso Francisco M. , Salcedo-Lobera Esperanza , Arredondo-López Mario
Published: July 2021

El carcinoma escamocelular de pulmón ocasiona metástasis a distancia, rara vez al corazón provocando derrame pericárdico con evolución a taponamiento cardíaco e incluso la muerte. Se presenta el caso de un varón de mediana edad que acudió a Urgencias por dolor torácico con hallazgo incidental de una lesión a nivel de lóbulo inferior derecho (LID) en la radiografía de tórax, durante su estudio se objetiva una metástasis única cardíaca y como única manifestación clínica derrame pericárdico sin afectación hemodinámica, se inició tratamiento farmacológico ante el diagnóstico de carcinoma escamocelular, conocido antes de la aparición del derrame, y fue derivado a Oncología para tratamiento quimioterápico con mejoría del mismo sin necesidad de técnicas invasivas como pericardiocentesis o pericardiectomía. Con este caso observamos la rareza del derrame pericárdico provocado por la única metástasis del paciente de un carcinoma de pulmón y la evolución del mismo sin tratamientos invasivos.
Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Sejarah untuk Mendukung E-Learning Di Masa Pandemi Bagi MGMP Sejarah Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Arif Suparman , Lestari Nur Indah , Pratama Rinaldo Adi
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKPelatihan pembuatan video pembelajaran bagi MGMP Sejarah di Provinsi Lampung ini dilakukan melalui dua tahap yaitu kegiatan pelatihan dan tindak lanjut berupa kewajiban peserta pelatihan untuk membuat video pembelajaran sesuai topik yang telah ditentukan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru sejarah agar mampu merancang media pembelajaran berbasis video pembelajaran yang dapat mendukung e-larning. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini terdiri dari dua yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Penyuluhan berupa penyampaian materi yang bersifat teoretis tentang pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis video. Sedangkan, pelatihan bertujuan untuk menanamkan keterampilan praktis kepada guru untuk merancang video pembelajaran. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan video pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik hal ini terlihat dari tingginya antusiasme peserta selama mengikuti pelatihan. Keberhasilan kegiatan pelatihan ini juga ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan skor posttest peserta yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil pretest. Di masa yang akan datang pelatihan pembuatan video pembelajaran ini perlu dilakukan pada semua jenjang pendidikan mengingat pentingnya penggunaan media audio visual pada proses pembelajaran.ABSTRACTThe training to create learning videos for the Teacher Association of History Subject in Lampung Province was carried out in two stages, namely training activities and follow-up activities in the form of training participants' obligations to make learning videos according to predetermined topics. This activity aims to provide training to history teachers to be able to design instructional video-based learning media that can support e-learning. The method used in this training consists of two, namely counseling and training. Counseling is in the form of delivering theoretical material on the development of video-based teaching materials, while the training aims to instill practical skills in teachers to design learning videos. The training activities for making learning videos went well, this could be seen from the high enthusiasm of the participants during the training. The success of this training activity was also shown by the increase in the participants' post-test scores which were higher than the pre-test results. In the future, this learning video-making training needs to be carried out at all levels of education given the importance of using audio-visual media in the learning process.
Innovación, inclusión social y prospectiva en la gestión gerencial
Authors:   Universidade de Aveiro, Murillo Kelly Patricia , Miguel Rocha Eugénio Alexandre ,   Universidade de Aveiro, García González Carlos Alberto ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Alves de Sousa Santinha Gonçalo ,   Universidade de Aveiro, Cruz Aguilar Pedro León ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Castillo Tabares Rubén ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Díaz Velasco Marcela ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Duran Peralta Julián ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cabrera Minotta Nhora Ximena ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Barona Mendoza Tatiana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Bravo García Saulo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ríos Obando José Fabián ,   Corporación Universitaria Centro Superior Unicuces, Angarita de la Cruz Bernardo ,   Corporación Universitaria Centro Superior, Montoya Fernández de Soto Juan David ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Carvajal Fernández de Soto Ana María ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: July 2021

La presente publicación recoge resultados preliminares y finales de algunas de las investigaciones que vienen desarrollando los profesores y estudiantes vinculados a los grupos de investigación del Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones en Desarrollo Regional CEIDER, de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales de la Universidad Santiago de Cali, en trabajo colaborativo con investigadores nacionales e internacionales, cofinanciados con recursos de la Universidad y de otras instituciones mediante convocatorias de investigación. La diversidad y riqueza de las temáticas en ciencias económicas y empresariales lleva a tópicos como: el sector de la salud, las nuevas formas de empleabilidad, la innovación social, los impactos medioambientales, la inmersión en los mercados globalizados y la vivienda de interés social; los cuales se abordan en cada uno de los capítulos de este libro.
Salud y territorio: reflexión teórica sobre la relación equidad/eficiencia en la salud
Authors:   Universidade de Aveiro, Alves de Sousa Santinha Gonçalo , Patricia Murillo Kelly ,   Universidade de Aveiro, Miguel Rocha Eugénio Alexandre ,   Universidade de Aveiro, García González Carlos Alberto ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: July 2021

En particular, en las dos últimas décadas, la toma de decisiones en el ámbito de la salud ha tenido que adaptarse a un mundo cambiante, tanto a nivel de las tendencias políticas (con una disminución del papel del Estado en favor de un mercado en funcionamiento libre y competitivo) como desde el punto de vista de las restricciones financieras. La decisión sobre la afectación y distribución de recursos ha sido, por tanto, escenario de un intenso debate en la arena académica y política. Sin embargo, las decisiones sobre la naturaleza, el alcance y la distribución de los recursos que deben aportarse son complejas, implican-do, no solo criterios técnicos, sino también juicios de valor y la creación de consensos políticos. Esta cuestión es aún más apremiante en una coyuntura de contención de gastos, en la que la demanda de una utilización más racional de recursos (eficiencia) gana mayor relieve, provocando cierta tensión con el principio de equidad.
Percepción de los habitantes de Armenia sobre el estado actual de la gestión de residuos de computadores, periféricos y celulares domiciliarios
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Centro Superior Unicuces, Ríos Obando José Fabián , Angarita de la Cruz Bernardo ,   Corporación Universitaria Centro Superior
Published: July 2021

La producción indiscriminada de desechos, producto de los avances tecno-lógicos, no ha sido manejada de la mejor manera. La comunidad científica y la sociedad en su conjunto deben prestar mayor importancia a la producción y uso desmedido e indiscriminado de elementos de origen electrónico, informático y telemático. Los residuos eléctricos y electrónicos, comúnmente conocidos como RAEE, hacen alusión a una serie de elementos y productos fabricados con ciertas especificaciones, que requieren del consumo de electricidad y/o baterías como fuente de alimentación para su funcionamiento.
La vivienda social en Colombia un análisis desde la inclusión social
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Montoya Fernández de Soto Juan David , Carvajal Fernández de Soto Ana María ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: July 2021

Los entornos urbanos, y por tanto su estudio, son de vital importancia, puesto que en ellos se concentra la mayor cantidad de población, además de que el desarrollo y el éxito económico de las naciones y sus ciudadanos se encuentran profundamente vinculados a ellos y a la adecuada provisión de servicios e infraestructura (Sabatini, 2007). Las ciudades son los espacios reales de inserción a las dinámicas económicas globales que a nivel nacional son observables simplemente como datos, y la capacidad para insertarse efectivamente en dichas dinámicas no es alcanzable sin una plataforma que ofrezca un soporte suficientemente robusto, que permita el crecimiento y ajuste de las ciudades a las demandas de una economía globalizada, esto es, principalmente, infraestructura, servicios y particularmente en este caso, condiciones de vivienda que propicien el desarrollo.
A Ten Level Inverter Scheme with Extended Linear Modulation Range Till Full Base Speed
Authors: K Gopakumar
Published: July 2021

Increased the linear modulation range for an IM drive
Regional determinants of Hungarian wine prices: The role of geographical indications, objective quality and individual reputation
Authors: Gal Peter , Jambor Attila , Kovacs Sandor
Published: July 2021

Analysing the determinants of wine prices has always been a field of interest in the wine economics literature. By estimating hedonic price functions, however, most papers generally remain at the country level with regions generally neglected or treated as simple dummy variables. The aim of this paper is to analyse the determinants of wine prices at the regional level by using Latent Variable Path Modelling with Partial Least Squares and Principal Component Analysis on the example of Hungarian wines. This approach is able to capture the regional specialties of wine production and provides a better insight into price determination. Results suggest that intrinsic values play a major but ambiguous role in determining regional wine prices, especially in the case of sugar content. It also becomes apparent that specific Geographical Indications (GIs) play a crucial role in price determination, instead of GI use per se. Moreover, individual brands also have an important role, as Tier1 and Tier2 wineries tend to sell their wines at higher prices and in smaller batch sizes.
Premium price for natural preservatives in wine: a discrete choice experiment
Authors: Chikumbi Lydia , Ščasný Milan , Muchapondwa Edwin , Thiam Djiby
Published: July 2021

The South African wine industry has recently launched the world’s first ‘no sulphite added’ wine made from indigenous Rooibos & Honeybush toasted wood chips. This wood chip contains antioxidant properties known to protect wine from oxidation. On the other hand, SO2 as a preservative, is often perceived by wine consumers as causing headaches and migraines. Differentiated wines based on their SO2 content may be a profitable marketing avenue for the struggling industry. We interviewed more than 600 wine consumers to investigate their perceptions of wine preservatives and preference for several wine attributes. Specifically, we use discrete choice experiments to elicit willingness to pay for the innovative alternative based on Rooibos & Honeybush wood chips. In addition to wine preservatives, we also examine consumers’ preferences for organic wine attributes and wine quality measured by a 100-point quality score and cost. Based on the results from the mixed logit model, we find that consumers are willing to pay an additional €3.53 (R56.48) per bottle of wine with natural Rooibos & Honeybush wood chips, while they are ready to pay €1.22 (R19.52) more for organic wine and €0.10 (R1.60) for each point on the quality score. Consumer preferences are not statistically different between red and white wine but differ considerably across consumers. In particular, those who believe SO2 in wine causes headaches are willing to pay at least three times more for replacing sulphur-based preservatives with a natural one. Marketing implications are offered for the wine industry.
IMPACT AND SATISFACTION WITH E-CONSULTATION: A PERCEPTION OF ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Siddiqui Mubashir
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND AND AIMS
The havoc caused by COVID-19 leads to have an adverse impact on medical priorities for consultation however e-consultation has been used widely by practitioners to aid the patient and healthcare providers.

METHODOLOGY
A cross-sectional survey was conducted on allied health professionals, considering physical and occupational therapists. A self-administered questionnaire regarding impact assessment and level of attained satisfaction was distributed to participants in Google Docs via email or Whatsapp groups.

RESULTS
A total number of 109 responses obtained from the participants showed (34.9%) were agreed to understand the completed condition of the patient, (38.5%) but (41.3%) disagreed to treat the patient same as physical appointment and (35.58%) disagreed to work more productively. Only (32.1%) were agreed to be satisfied during their consultation, (49.5%) agreed that e-consultation can never be adopted as a good substitute of physical appointments.

CONCLUSION
It was concluded that limited number of therapists were satisfied with their e-consultation services while majority were agreed that the service cannot be a good substitute for a physical appointment. Therefore, further trials needs to be conducted to evaluate the factors causing hindrance in healthcare delivery.
OCCUPATION-BASED INTERVENTION IN STROKE REHABILITATION: PERSPECTIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PRACTITIONERS
Authors: Khanzada Faizan Jameel
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND AND AIMS The occupation-based intervention has shown effective recovery in overall disability of stroke survivors, yet the concept is unexplored among Pakistani occupational therapists. Therefore, this study is aimed to explore their perception regarding occupation-based intervention in stroke rehabilitation. METHODOLOGY A self-administered questionnaire designed in Google Docs was distributed online via email and social media applications to record participants’ responses regarding occupation-based approaches in post-stroke rehabilitation. RESULTS A total number of 150 occupational therapists were enrolled in the study comprised 135 females and 15 males from 18 to 44 years of age. It was revealed that 53.3% therapists had taken an average of 45 minutes of clinical practice sessions on occupation-based intervention, 64.7 % believed to be well trained in the occupation-based approach. Moreover, 69.3% stated that their professional practice in post-stroke rehabilitation is generally based on the biomedical model, yet 39.3% of therapists have no clarity of this concept. CONCLUSION It was concluded that most occupational therapists understand the concept of occupation-based intervention. However, only a few were trained and implementing the approach in stroke rehabilitation, while the rest were found to have insufficient knowledge regarding this practice.
Direkt Embriyo Transferi: Azot Tankından Uterusa
Authors: GÜLER Şöhret , YILDIZ Mehmet , ÇETİN Yunus
Published: July 2021

Sunulan çalışmanın amacı taşıyıcı düvelere yapılan direkt embriyo transferinde bazı parametrelerin gebelik oranları üzerine etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın hayvan materyalini 89 baş düve oluşturdu. Gebe kalmayanlara tekrar transfer uygulandığı için toplam 138 embriyo transferi yapıldı. Transferlerin 91’i direkt transfer, 47’si ise su banyosunda çözündürüldükten sonra 2 medyumda sırasıyla 5’er dk bekletildikten sonra, tekrar payetlenerek yapıldı. Östrus - ovulasyon zaman aralığı, ovulasyonun meydana geldiği ovaryum tarafı, ovulasyondan sonra transfer gününe kadar geçen zaman aralığı, embriyo pratisyenleri, direkt veya aşamalı çözündürülerek yapılan transferlerin gebelik oranı üzerine etkisi önemli bulunmadı (P>0.05). Embriyonun aşamasına göre değerlendirildiğinde morula, erken blastosist ve blastosistlerde gebelik oranları sırasıyla %64.3 (n=27), %44.3 (n=27) ve %74.3 (n=26) olarak tespit edildi. Morula ve blastosistlerin transferi sonrası gebelik oranları, erken blastosist aşamasında yapılanlara göre anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (P
The Construction of a National Identification in the Novel of N. Scott Momaday House Made of Dawn
Authors:   Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Kadhim Alwan Huda
Published: July 2021

The United States government allowed Native Americans to abandon their reservations in the 1950s and 1960s. The historical, social, and cultural backgrounds shaped the forms and themes of works by American Indian writers who urged people to refuse their culture's sense of shame. Moreover, their behavior corresponded with the restoration of individuals to their rituals after disappointment, loss of sense of life, and mental illness performed from the influence of mainstream American society. Among these writers, N. Scott Momaday and Leslie Marmon Silko participate in similar interest in portraying characters caught between indigenous beliefs and white mainstream standards. The construction of national identity in the first modernist Native American Novel, House Made of Dawn (1968) by N. Scott Momaday is tackled in this research. This novel illustrates the healing tale of a young Native American man who, after his return from military service in World War II, suffers from spiritual and psychological illness. The protagonist is isolated from his parents due to his traumatic experience of a foreign war and his problematic genealogy that stems from the orphanage. He is isolated from the land that offers his identity and his culture. In order to gain a consistent sense of identity with the aid of oral traditions and ancient ceremonials of Navajo and pueblo cultures, he begins a ritualistic journey that ultimately leads him to reintegrate with his people and culture. This research illustrates how the construction of national identity is a critical theme for American Indians and contemporary Native American authors.
Hidden messages in (Pour un oui ou pour un non) of Nathalie Sarraute ( Les messages cachés dans "Pour un oui ou pour un non" de Nathalie Sarraute)
Authors:   University of Baghdad - College of languages - Department of France language, Khalid Hamid Duaa , Hussein Salman Lubna ,   University of Baghdad - College of languages - Department of France language
Published: July 2021

The implicit is the narrative technique used to give indirect hidden messages. To read between the lines means to understand the implicit meaning that is not directly indicated. This technique is expressed in two forms: the hypothesis and the implications of linguistic and non-linguistic rules. Nathalie Sarraute’s "Pour un oui ou pour un non" states this narrative method through her character’s verbal and non-verbal dialogue. The present paper discusses the implicit method and shows the reason behind which the author uses it in her play "Pour un oui ou pour un non". L'implicite est une façon de parler indirectement dont les locuteurs utilise afin de faire entendre ou laisser entendre des messages cachés dans le but de ne pas s'exprimer directement et de laisser les coénonciateurs capter ces informations cachées. Dans ce cas-là, l'interlocuteur a besoin de lire entre les lignes pour savoir les vraies intentions du locuteur. D'ailleurs, l'implicite se manifeste sous deux formes : les présupposés et sous-entendus qui obéissent aux règles linguistiques et extralinguistiques. "Pour un oui ou pour un non" de Nathalie Sarraute a incarné ce concept à partir les échanges verbaux et non verbaux de ses personnages. Cette recherche vise à montrer comment les implicites sont utilisés dans pour un oui ou un non et pour quelles raisons.
Metaphor in Political Discourse Press Articles By Louis Bassets As A Model (La metáfora en el discurso político. Los artículos de Lluís Bassets como ejemplo )
Authors:   University of Baghdad - College of languages - Department of Spanish language, Saad Kamal Wisam , Hussein Abid Abeer ,   University of Baghdad - College of languages - Department of Spanish language
Published: July 2021

The present paper focuses on studying a rhetorical form often used in Spanish linguistic discourse .It also examines the study two sides (theoretical and practical), the concept of metaphor, the most important modern school that deals with this issue, the development of this technique and its relationship with other intellectual ideologies, and the role metaphor plays in interpreting the meaning of the linguistic discourse especially in conveying political message. The study allows the formulation and the creation of a conceptual picture for the purposes of metaphor in the linguistic discourse used in Spanish press. It investigates discursive models from the Spanish press, like the speeches of Mr. (Louis Bassets) the Spanish writer in the Spanish newspaper (El Pais), (the electronic version). The study includes an analysis of metaphorical formulas in all fields of life such as (sports, the animal world, the machine, the force or military field ... etc. or any other fields from which the linguistic metaphors are taken). The conclusion sums up the findings drawn from the study, and then the references section contains scientific and journalistic sources. Nuestra investigación se centra en el estudio de una forma retórica del uso frecuente en los discursos lingüísticos que encontramos en textos escritos en español. Nuestro trabajo de investigación aborda también las dos partes (teórica y práctica), así como explicar el concepto de la metáfora. La escuela moderna más importante que se ha ocupado de este tema es el desarrollo de esta ciencia y sus relaciones con otras ideologías intelectuales, destacando el papel de la metáfora en la interpretación del significado de un discurso lingüístico de emisor de un mensaje político. Este estudio permite hacer un cuadro conceptual a efectos de metáfora en el discurso lingüístico utilizado en la prensa en España. Durante nuestra investigación estudiaremos modelos retóricos de la prensa española, concretamente los discursos del escritor en el diario español El País, (Lluís Bassets), el escritor en la página de opinión (versión electrónica) y publicados en el servicio de Interne que incluirá un análisis de fórmulas metafóricas en todos los campos o dimensiones de la vida como el mundo del deporte, el mundo animal, la máquina, la fuerza, o del campo militar, etc. La investigación concluye con una conclusión que incluye los resultados extraídos de la investigación, y la confirmación de las fuentes prácticas y periodísticas del estudio.
The mechanism of irony in political discourse (Механизм иронии в политическом дискурсе)
Authors:   University of Baghdad - College of Languages – College of Russian Language, Elias Almass Samar , Akram Hussain Samer ,   University of Baghdad - College of Languages – College of Russian Language
Published: July 2021

The present paper sheds light on irony as one of the most important and most common linguistic phenomena in modern linguistics, in general ,and in discourse in particular, whether it is (political, literary, journalistic, etc.). When irony is used correctly or positively, it paves the way for the speaker to gain the approval of other parties participating in the dialogue and dissolve barriers between them. It is a simple multi-functional linguistic style and an expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite according to the context and the situation. Therefore, it is necessary to study its characteristics, define its functions and traces the extent of its influence on the recipient, especially in political discourse, for the important role it plays in determining the state's strategies in many issues, and the different linguistic characteristics and styles hidden goals, motives and purposes. The study provides speeches examples for some political figures that employ irony in their speeches. The conclusion sums up the findings of the study. Ирония-основной элемент нашей статье. Она является составной частью современной лингвистики в общем и в современного дискурса в частности независимо от его вида (политического, художественного, публицистического и т.д.), по этой причине изучение особенностей ее употребления в языке служит адекватному пониманию высказывания и в конечном счете, к продуктивному процессу общения. И, в частности, облегчения ее понимания в анализе политического дискурса. Структура статье включает определение иронии, ее общие классификаций, практические примеры и заключение выражающее наше видение в работе над проблемой. Это и есть часть нашей магистерской работе об анализе политического дискурса.
خوانش تطبیقی طنز اجتماعی – سیاسی در آثار ابوالفضل زرویی نصرآباد و احمد رجب(مورد مطالعه: تذکرة المقامات زرویی و نصف كلمة احمد رجب) A comparative reading of the social and political satire in the works of Abu al-Fadl Zrui Nasrabad and Ahmad Rajab (The tadhk
Authors:   University of Tehran - Department of Arabic literature and Language, Afzali Ali , Al-atabi Raheem ,   University of Baghdad - College of Languages - Department of Persian Language, Mahdi Karimi Muhammad ,   University of Tehran - Department of Arabic Language and Literature
Published: July 2021

Satire is genre of the literary arts that has always been the source of human interest. Because it is difficult to accept direct criticism, Satire appears as a literary tool in which vices, follies, abuses and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, with the intent of shaming individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement. A satirical critic usually employs irony to attain this goal. Although satire is usually meant to be humorous, its greater purpose is often profitable social criticism, using wit to draw attention to both particular and broader issues in society .In such cases, humor is not an entertainment, but a means through which a problem is being exposed in a rather indirect way. Abu al-Fadl Zrui Nasrabad and Ahmad Rajab are two of the famous satirists in Iran and Egypt who have used satire to expose the follies, immoralities and the defects of their societies. The present study discusses The tadhkirat Al- Maqamat of Abu al-Fadl Zrui Nasrabad and Half a Word for Ahmad Rajab in an analytical and descriptive manner and deals with the arts and styles of the two satirists. The conclusion sums up that satire is one of the most distinguished features of the two writers in their prose, and by using the language of satire, they are also able to criticize ,in a large way, the issues and problems that exist in Iranian and Egyptian society indirectly. طنز یکی از فنون ادبی است که همواره مورد توجه انسان بوده است. در بسیاری اوقات، اوضاع و شرایط حاکم بر جامعه به گونه‌ای است که جامعه، ظرفیت تحمل و شنیدن صریح انتقادات را ندارد و به ناچار، باید از ابزاری دیگر برای نمایاندن مشکلات و کمبودها بهره برد. در چنین مواردی، طنز به میدان می‌آید و هنرمند طنزپرداز با استفاده از شگرد سخریه و طنزپردازی، این هدف را به انجام می‌رساند. خنده‌ای که در اثر طنز بروز می‌کند، خنده‌ای از سر شادی نیست، بلکه چون در طنز، مشکلات موجود که قابلیت بیان صریح آن نیست به صورتی غیر مستقیم بیان می‌شود این خنده، ظاهری است و در باطن، مخاطب می‌گرید و به فکر فرو‌می‌رود. ابوالفضل زرویی نصرآباد و احمد رجب از نویسندگان سرشناس طنز در ایران و مصر در آثارشان توانسته‌اند با استفاده از شگردهای مختلف طنزپردازی، اوضاع و شرایط حاکم در کشورهای خود را به خوبی منعکس کنند. پژوهش حاضر، با روش تحلیلی-توصیفی و با تکیه بر تذکرة المقامات زرویی و نصف كلمة احمد رجب، این تکنیک‌ها را مورد بررسی قرار داده و به این نتیجه رسیده است که تهکم، بیشترین بسامد در نثر این دو نویسنده را به خود اختصاص داده است، همچنین این دو با استفاده از زبان طنز، توانسته‌اند تا حد زیادی مسائل و مشکلات موجود در جامعة ایران و مصر را به صورتی غیر مستقیم بیان و نسبت به آن انتقاد کنند.
ТЕНДЕНЦИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Хасханов Ю.М. , Гадаев Р.В. , Ильясов Т.Р.
Published: July 2021

На этапе цифровизации российской экономики многие отрасли стали подстраиваться под такие системы, которые могут обрабатывать и собирать огромные базы информационных данных, касающихся современного потребительского поведения. Возможности Интернета и социальных сетей стали в некоторой степени инструментами формирования потребительского поведения. В данной статье проанализированы факторы, влияющие на развитие потребительского поведения в процессе цифровизации российской экономики.
НАЛОГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАК ОСНОВНОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Алиева Э.И. , Эмиров Н.Д.
Published: July 2021

В статье приводится обзор реализуемой региональной налоговой политики руководством Чеченской республики. Определены основные задачи налоговой политики, проводится анализ ее влияния на динамику изменения государственного долга Чеченской республик за 2016-2020 гг. Также определены условия дальнейшего совершенствования налоговой политики Чеченской республики.
О РОЛИ ФИСКАЛЬНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛИЗМА В РАЗВИТИИ БЮДЖЕТНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Сомоев Р.Г.
Published: July 2021

Шок, испытываемый региональными финансами Российской Федерации в результате пандемии нового коронавируса-2020, является беспрецедентным по силе и специфике своего воздействия, что потребует перестройки основополагающих начал бюджетного устройства и межбюджетных отношений, которые сложились ранее. Целью исследования стало изучение принципов разграничения налоговых доходов и расходов между уровнями власти разных уровней с точки зрения формирования федеративной модели бюджетной системы страны. Исследование основано на применении функционального, формально-юридического, сравнительного методов, формально-логических приёмов. В статье вкратце рассмотрены концепции фискального федерализма (теории первого и второго поколений), лежащие в основе формирования бюджетных систем федеративных государств, показана роль налоговых доходов и межбюджетных трансфертов в формировании доходов республиканских бюджетов Чеченской Республики и Республики Дагестан, а также бюджетов городских округов городов Грозный и Махачкала за 2021 г., определены некоторые направления укрепления бюджетного потенциала территориальных образований Российской Федерации.
Analisis Faktor Dominan Dalam Perencanaan Rumah Bebas Stunting
Authors: Nurmiah  , Rahmayanti
Published: July 2021

According to existing data, stunting in Pohuwato Regency prevalence is still high, hence the plan for a stunting-free house is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the description and the influencing factors to find a strategy for planning a stunting-free house. So that the planning of this stunting-free house can fulfill the needs of village development as well as supporting the Pohuwato government stunting-free program. This research is a retrospective study with a case-control design. Data were collected by semi-structured interviews with mothers of children under five using questionnaire sheets. There are 7 (seven) samples in each case group. From the results of the study, it was found that 3 (three) dominant factors were in the houses of stunting sufferers which could be used as a reference for stunting-free house designs. The most dominant indicator is the land indicator in the OC:BC comparison assessment and the use of the front of the house border. The second indicator that is very dominantly influential is the condition of the sanitation system and the height of the floor slab. The third influential factor is user activity with the assessment of natural lighting systems for stunting-free homes.
Aplikasi E-Warga Berbasis Mobile Sebagai Media Komunikasi Warga Masyarakat
Authors: Novian Dian , Mulyanto Arip , Punu Galang Leoni Yagri MS , Wardati Indah
Published: July 2021

Communication between members of the community within the Neighborhood Association (RT) is often hampered due to the activities of each resident, making it difficult for the residents to share important information with each other. This study aims to build a mobile-based application as a communication medium for citizens in the RT environment. The research method used is the waterfall system development method which includes requirements analysis and definition, system and software design, implementation and unit testing, integration and system testing, and operation and maintenance. The results show that the mobile-based E-Warga Application can be used as a communication medium for citizens. The mobile-based E-Warga application helps the public to share important information, access various services and information needed.
Evaluasi Kinerja PLTMH Polohungo 40 KW Terhadap Small Scale Power Load (SSPL)
Authors: Humena Steven , Surusa Frengki Eka Putra , Pratiwi Amelya Indah , Kombu Rifat
Published: July 2021

The Polohungo Micro-hydro Power Plant (PLTMH) in Polohungo village, Tolangohula District, Gorontalo Regency has several components, namely intake, headrace, forebay, tailrace, penstock, turbines, mechanical equipment systems, mechanical transmission systems, and generators. The increase of demand for electrical power and the limited capacity of the generator was causing suboptimal plant operation. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the 40 kW PLTMH against the electrical load in Polohungo Village, Gorontalo Regency. The evaluation stage began with the calculation of the technical parameter data of the equipment, which was then compared with parameters obtained from measurement. The evaluation results show that the overall condition of the main components such as generators, turbines, and the generator control system was still working well even though there was no history of maintenance. There was a power difference of 12.212 kW or 55.03% between the real-world generated power and theoretically calculated power based on turbine design water flow. Therefore, PLTMH Polohungo was not operating optimally when handling small-scale power loads, where the amount of power generated by theoretical calculations is greater than the amount of power generated when the generator is operating with a water flow rate of 0.02865 m3/second.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBAYARAN GANTI RUGI MATERIIL NAFKAH BATIN SUAMI ISTRI YANG TIDAK TERPENUHI
Authors: Halim Halmi Abdul
Published: July 2021

Pernikahan merupakan ikatan antara seorang laki-laki sebagai suami dan perempuan sebagai istri. Dikarenakan adanya ikatan antara dua orang maka sesuai dengan prinsip perdata akan timbul hak dan kewajiban. Hak dan kewajiban suami istri telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, yang salah satunya adalah kewajiban suami memberikan nafkah kepada istrinya. Nafkah dapat dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu nafkah lahir dan batin. Terkait pemenuhan nafkah batin yang tidak terpenuhi dijadikan objek untuk diminta pembayaran ganti rugi secara materiil. Hal tersebut belum diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Lalu setelah ditinjau dari perspektif Hukum Islam hal tersebut pun belum ada aturan yang mengaturnya.

Kata kunci: Kehidupan Batin; Kompensasi Material; Hukum Islam
Sistem Ekonomi Dinasti Abbasiyah ( Tinjauan Historis Pada Masa Pemerintahan Khalifah Al-Mansur 95 H-159 H/714 M- 775 M)
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: July 2021

Dinasti Abbasiyah yang dipelopori oleh al-Abbas Ibnu Muthalib muncul setelah tergulingnya kekuasaan dinasti Bani Umayyah, kekuasaan dinasti Abbasiyah berlangsung  dalam waktu yang amat panjang dimulai 132 (750 M) hingga 656 H (1258 M). dan dinasti inilah Islam mencapai puncak kejayaan dan kecermelangan  di segala aspeknya, seperti ilmu pengetahuan, politik, ekonomi dan bidang lainnya. Kejayaan dan kecermelangan yang telah diraih awalnya adalah berkat pembinaan dari daulah Abbasiyah itu sendiri, yaitu Abu Ja’far al-Mansur. Berbagai usaha dilakukan oleh al-Mansur untuk memajukan dan stabilitas Negara, seperti pengangkatan Wazir, membantu protocol Negara yang paling signifikan adalah pembangunan ekonomi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba memaparkan bagaimana system ekonomi yang diterapkan pada masa khalifah al-Mansur dan Implikasinya terhadap kemajuan ekonomi.

 

            Kata Kunci : Sistem Ekonomi, Implikasi
Territorial Distributional Religions in the Czech Lands 1930-1991
Authors: Daněk Petr , Štěpánek Vít
Published: July 2021

The article deals with territorial distribution of four basic groups - Roman Catholics, Protestants, confessors of the Church of Czechoslovakia and atheists - in 1930 and 1991, the only censuses with accessible data about religious structure of population since 1921. The stability of areas with traditionally high support of each denomination and atheists is discussed as same as regional variability of the secularization process.
Contemporary Urban Policy in the United Kingdom
Authors: Sýkora Luděk
Published: July 2021

The article is focused on the development of the UK inner city policy. A survey of the contemporary programmes is outlined and achievements and failures of urban policy initiatives are analysed. The stress is laid on the departure from welfare ideas and on implementation of new initiatives on the background of postwelfare paradigm.
Leadership Disruption: Time to Reimagine Leadership Talent
Authors: Ellington Dr. Linda
Published: July 2021

Rapid changes in the global orbit, whether these are demographics, politics, pandemics or even technology shifts, all have considerable implications for leaders. The current world context is disrupting leadership practices because they are no longer meeting the needs of organizations and are forcing the reimagining of the talent needed to lead in this volatile era.

The purpose of this article is to first identify the major drivers of the disruption. Secondly, to examine leadership through Humanocracy termed by Hamel and Zanini [1]. Third, there is a conversation around being able to adapt to the speed of change through a process of hyper-learning, that transitions to hyper-leading [2, 3]. Finally, as all great writing connects to theories, this article will include IQ, EQ, CQ, and LQ and their relevancy to leading through disruption.
The Impact of the Coronavirus (Sars-Cov-2) Lockdown on Crime in New York and London, March-June 2020: A Comparative Study
Authors: Murdoch Anna , Byczynski Caroline
Published: July 2021

The objective of this paper is to assess the relationship between The Spring 2020 COVID-19 Lockdown and the levels of crime in New York City (NYC) and London. Our proposition, derived from the Routine Activity Theory (RAT), the ‘breaches’ theory and input from the 2020 research on lockdown and crime, hypothesised that lockdown measures would lead to reductions in crime. The crime categories selected for this study were: homicide, rape, robbery, violence against a person, burglary, theft and vehicle theft. T-test, F-test and the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression calculations were used to test the hypotheses. The four-month lockdown period in 2020 produced a 15% and 31% crime reduction in NYC and London, respectively. In the case of London, the overall results indicate that changes in routine human activities were indeed largely correlated with the reduction in crime. However, crime patterns in NYC in spring 2020 turned out to be inconsistent. A comparison of crime patterns under lockdown proved dissimilarity between NYC and London. The two-city comparison indicates that crime change related to lockdown may vary across crime types, places, and timespans or may have a detrimental effect on crime levels. The study may be considered suitable for replication and elaboration, particularly in view of the extended longevity of lockdown measures.
A Study of Competitive Advantage through Training and Development in Hospitality Industry with special reference to The Imperial, New Delhi
Authors: Madaan Sakshi , Bhatnagar Dr. Vinod Kumar
Published: July 2021

The Human resource is the key resource of any organization or institute contributing to the economic development of the organization. The employees are required to be effective and efficient in their respective field. To acquire such effectiveness and efficiency, it is the responsibility of the organization to educate and develop the required skills, knowledge and abilities of its employees, as training form a key factor in improving levels of organizational productivity. The focus of the research was to study the usefulness of training programs conducted by The Imperial, identifying the techniques of training being provided to the employees and giving recommendations for the future training programs so as to increase the competitive advantage to the organization. Primary and secondary data were used for collecting information. The primary data was put together with the help of a standardized questionnaire administered to 82 employees selected through simple convenience sampling technique. The questionnaire measured the responses of the employees’ pre and posts the training program on Likert scale to check the effectiveness of the training programs organized by the hotel. SPSS has been used and Individual Sample T test and Paired T test has been used to find the result which shows that the training and development programs organized by The Imperial is effective and there is no difference in the perceived quality of male and female respondents towards training and development of the hotel. Hence, The Imperial is recommended to provide training to the employees relevant to their jobs. In this way there is less consumption of cost, time and energy.
The Virtual Transformational Leadership Development Experience: Creating a Classroom of the Future
Authors: Hogan Dr. Tom C. , Gallagher Sean , Ousey Nathan , Schmitt Ray
Published: July 2021

In response to a new set of challenges facing universities today—developing the next generation of leaders while integrating existing and emerging technologies to transform learning spaces—a team at Penn State University conducted research that culminated in the Virtual Transformational Leadership Development (VTLD) Experience, a course that addresses these challenges in a virtual format. The research examined the contribution of the arts, in conjunction with immersive technologies, towards promoting student engagement. Student interviews indicated that the creation of high impact practices revolving around the arts ultimately generates a memorable and involved experience that more frequently includes topics of social relevancy such as racial equity. Furthermore, the pairing of these methods with relevant and emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR), effectively creates an educational experience that more personally suits a student’s needs in this type of transformational course.
Analysis of The Influence of Entrepreneurship Capability, Agility, Business Transformation, Opportunity on Start-Up Behavior In E-Commerce Companies In Indonesia During The Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Pramono Christopher Allen , Manurung Adler Haymans , Heriyati Pantri , Kosasih Wibowo
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Entrepreneurship Capability, Agility, Business Transformation, Opportunity on Start-Up Behavior in E-Commerce Companies in Indonesia During the Covid 19 Pandemic. The quantitative method used in this study was applied to start-up companies in Greater Jakarta with a population of 522 start-ups. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling technique. Questionnaires were distributed using google form as many as 522 questionnaires, 200 questionnaires were returned. From the returned questionnaires, after sorting the completeness and fulfilling the requirements for testing, 187 questionnaires were obtained consisting of the founders. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire and then analyzed using statistical analysis methods using Partial Least Square SmartPLS version 3 program. The partial least square analysis results show that each of the factors: agility, entrepreneurship capability, business transformation and opportunity have a significant effect in increasing start-up behavior in Jabodetabek. This finding explains that in building a start-up, the founder must possess the agility entrepreneurship capability factor while still following business transformation and opportunities in developing the business. This study also found that the opportunity factor is the most dominant factor in increasing the start-up behavior of founders.
Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients in India: An Exploratory Study from a National-Level Survey Data
Authors: Bharati Bhavna , Sahu Kirti Sundar , Pati Sanghamitra
Published: July 2021

Background: Stroke is one of the significant public health challenges and one of the critical causes ofdisability. It has been forecasted that globally age group 6o and above will outnumber children under age14 in 2047. With the increasing rate of survival, the burden of stroke is going to increase continuously.Currently, old age people suffer from stroke, which limits their activities of daily living. This study exploresthe determinants of stroke survivors seeking rehabilitation services and the factors affecting them.Methods: In this study, first wave of Longitudinal aging study in India (LASI) data has been used. The datawas collected from all the States and Union Territories across India in 2017-2018. A total number of 72,265individuals (45 years and above) participated in this study. Subjects who have been ever diagnosed withstroke by any health care professionals were considered as the study population. Subjects were categorizedinto two groups based on accessing rehabilitation services. For the data analysis, survey-weighted tools havebeen applied for descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression model. The data analysis used Rversion 4 using R studio.Results and Discussion: The prevalence of stroke is 1.8% in India. Nearly 40% of them visited Physicaltherapy or Occupational therapy services for their rehabilitation. Household economical condition, gender,residence, requirement of additional help for daily activities and availability of health insurance are stronglydetermining visiting rehabilitation services. The summary of this will help to develop our understanding of,why people are not availing of rehabilitation services despite having multiple problems.