bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nefrolitiaziste Tıbbi Beslenme Tedavisi
Authors: Köseler Beyaz Esra
Published: July 2019

Dünya çapında nefrolitiazisin prevalansı ve insidansının giderek arttığı bildirilmektedir. Son yıllarda nefrolitiazis alanında önemli ilerlemeler kaydedilmiştir. Taş oluşum nedenleri ve spesifik moleküler defektler daha kapsamlı olarak ortaya konulmaktadır. İdrar yoğunluğunun yanında idrarda çözünen kristallerin miktarı da böbrek taşı oluşumunda etkilidir. İdrar hacminin azalmasıyla birlikte idrardaki çözünen maddelerin saturasyanu değişir ve taş oluşum riski artar. İdrarda okzalat ve fosfor gibi bazı maddelerin yüksek düzeyi ile böbrek taşları oluşabilmektedir. Genler, metabolik ve çevresel etmenler idrar bileşimini etkileyebilmekte ve taş oluşum riskini arttırabilmektedir. Diyet de böbrek taş oluşumuna neden olabilen ya da taş oluşumunu önleyebilen bir etmendir. Diyet uygulamasındaki değişiklikler ise böbrek taşlarının tedavisinde ve önlenmesinde anahtar bir rol oynayabilmektedir. Böbrek taşlarının ortaya çıkışının ya da yenilenmesinin önlenmesinde idrar süper saturasyonunun azaltılması önemlidir. Bu yüzden idrar hacmi 2-2.5 litre olana kadar sıvı alımının arttırılması hedeflenmelidir. Diyetteki okzalat miktarı arttığında veya kalsiyum düşük olduğunda ortaya çıkabilen hiperoksalüri, kalsiyum okzalat taşı oluşumu için risk etmenidir. Gereksiz diyetsel kalsiyum kısıtlamalarından kaçınmak ve okzalattan zengin besinleri diyette kontrol altına almak böbrek taşının önlenmesi için önemlidir. Artmış diyet sodyum alımı, kalsiyum renal tübüler geri emilimini azaltarak böbrek taşı için risk etmeni olan hiperkalsiüriyi tetikleyebileceği için, diyetle sodyum alımının düzenlemesine gidilebilmektedir. Bu yüzden böbrek taşı oluşumunu ve tekrarlamasını önleyebilmek adına çevresel etmenlerden özellikle beslenmenin de kontrol altına alınması gerekebilmektedir.
Flowering under short days: juvenile period and inductive phase estimates in soybean genotypes.
Authors: Harada Arlindo , Gonçalves Leandro Simões Azeredo , Kiihl Romeu Afonso de Souza , Destro Deonisio
Published: July 2019

The success in adapting Brazilian soybean cultivars to low latitude regions was attained thanks to the incorporation of the late flowering trait into the germplasm used by breeders. The objective of the presente work was to establish a methodology to estimate the juvenile period and the inductive phase of soybean genotypes. A total of 11 cultivars representing the successful trajectory of the genetic progress of soybean breeding in Brazil were used. The experiments were done under greenhouse conditions in the city of Cambé, PR, Brazil. Seeds were germinated at 14 days intervals and, after emergence, the plants were subjected to continuous light for periods varying from 0 to 56 days. The number of days for flowering under the diferente light regimes and sowing times was evaluated. A decreasing exponential regression model was adjusted, through the differences between the maximum and minimum partial points of the function, in order to estimate the juvenile period. Results showed that, except for ‘Viçoja’, all the other cultivars fitted into the model. ‘Paraná’ had an almost linear behavior with the equilibrium point at the zero value. ‘Paranagoiana’ was the cultivar with the largest and most significant juvenile period while ‘Viçoja’ and ‘ÚFV-1’ showed the lowest juvenile period. The methodology developed appeared to be robust and was validated by the known behavior of such cultivars when sowed under short day conditions that occurs either in low latitudes or anticipated and delayed sowing seasons
Characterization of Alternaria alternata causal agent of brown spot in Citrus spp
Authors: Sauer Aline Vanessa , Tozze Júnior Hugo José , Spósito Marcel Bellato , Feichtenberger Eduardo Feichtenberger , Colauto Nelson Barros , Paccola-Meirelles Luzia Doretto , Massola Júnior Nelson Sidnei
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to characterize culturally, enzymatically and pathogenically Alternaria alternata isolates obtained of tangerine/tangor (TP) and rough lemon (RLP). Significant differences were observed regarding mycelial growth speed and sporulation of isolates when cultivated in starch-agar (SA), potato-dextrose-agar (PDA) and tomato juice agar (V8) media. SA and PDA media promoted better mycelial growth and sporulation, respectively. Eight genetic similarity groups were defined through isoenzymatic characterization but without correlation between isolates and host or site of origin. All isolates produced amylase, cellulase, polygalacturonase and pectynase; however, no lipolytic or proteolytic activity was observed. Disease incubation period varied between 24 to 48 h for all isolates in all phenological stages of the inoculated fruit. Symptomatic fruit incidence in most tangerine and tangor isolates was higher in stage F3 compared to stages F4 and F5. Alternaria alternata have the ability to perform hyphal anastomosis indicating that this can be a mechanism used by the fungus to increase genetic variability.
Phenotypic and molecular diversity among soybean cultivars as a function of growing season
Authors: Silva Amilton Ferreira da , Sediyama Tuneo , Matsuo Éder , Silva Francisco Charles do Santos , Cruz Cosme Damião , Borém Aluízio , Bezerra André Ricardo Gomes
Published: July 2019

The identification of divergence among cultivars adapted to specific soil and climatic conditions is of fundamental importance for the realization of promising hybridizations. This diversity can be accessed through phenotypic characteristics and molecular markers. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate genetic diversity of soybean cultivars in the summer and winter from agromorphological traits and molecular markers. Two experiments were conducted, one in the summer (2011) and another in the winter (2012). The experiments were conducted in a randomized block design with four replications. Six widely grown cultivars were used and they showed striking differences in regards to morphological markers. The cultivars are: M 7211 RR, TMG 123 RR, TMG 1176 RR, M 7908 RR, TMG 127 RR and TMG 7188 RR. During the development of the plant, as well after harvesting were evaluated 18 traits. The DNA of six cultivars was amplified with 16 primers (microsatellite markers) flanking microsatellite regions in soybean located in sixteen of the twenty soybean linkage groups. Genetic dissimilarity between cultivars from agromorphological traits varies depending on the growing season. The molecular markers showed genetic variability between cultivars with different results for clusters formed from the agronomic characters. Thus, both phenotypic and the molecular data proved to beinformative tools to characterize the existing conflict between soybean cultivars.
Fruit plants registration and protection in Brazil from 1998 to 2015: a review
Authors: Gomes Gisele Pereira , Azeredo Gonçalves Leandro Simões , Damasceno junior Clerio Valentin , Roberto Sergio Ruffo
Published: July 2019

In order to develop mechanisms for the organization, systematization and control of seeds and seedlings production and commercialization, the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA) created the National Register of Cultivars (RNC). In turn, the objective of the National Service for Plant Variety Protection (SNPC) is to protect intellectual property, guaranteeing commercial exploration rights exclusivity and the use of royalties. Therefore, the aim of this work is to carry out an survey on the number of registrations and protections of diferente fruit species listed by the MAPA and investigate the participation of private (IPR) and public institutions (IPU). Therefore, 33 fruiters species of economic and social relevance were selected and divided into tempered, subtropical and tropical. Data for the study were obtained from the RNC and SNPC data bank, available in real time at the MAPA website. The research was carried out from 1998 to July 15, 2015. Results showed 2,227 registrations and 88 protections, where the cultures of watermelon, melon, grapes and orange showed a higher number of registration and the grapes, strawberry and apple showed a higher number of protection. With the exception of some annual fruiters, there was greater IPU participation in the number of registrations, while SNPC were found in 54, 55 and 45, 45% of protections for IPR and IPU, respectively. Among the IPUs, Embrapa stands out with the highest number of registrations and protection, followed by IAC, EPAGRI and IAPAR. The public-private partnerships made a slight contribution to the generation of new cultivars.
Mortality and adult deformation caused by vegetable oils sprayed on Dione juno juno (Cramer, 1779) larvae
Authors: Dutra Viviane , Tutida Thais Maciel , Pissinati Aline , Ventura Mauricio Ursi
Published: July 2019

The management of Dione juno juno (Cramer, 1779) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) larvae in passion fruit has been done almost exclusively with synthetic insecticides. The development of alternative methods is desirable to reduce problems caused by the exclusive use of chemical control. Vegetable oil from cotton seeds (Gossypium hirsutum L.), castor bean (Ricinus communis L) oil, and neem (Azaditachta indica A. Juss) were tested against larvae of D. juno juno, to evaluate mortality of larvae and deformities in adult insects. Treatments included spray solutions with 2.0% of oils (emulsifi ed with detergent). Detergent (1.0%) and distilled water were used as controls. Experiments were conducted for second, third and fi fth instar larvae. Evaluations were performed one and fi ve days after treatment. In the three instars tested, neem oil showed higher percentage of mortality (83. 73 and 64% respectively) than other treatments. Castor bean and cotton oils are more effi cient on second and third larval instar. Spraying of either oil determined deformation in adults. These deformations were more drastic in the insects which larvae were treated with cotton seed oil than neem and castor bean oil.
Yield, nutritional state and silicon accumulation in lettuce cultivars fertilized with calcium silicate
Authors: Andrade Felipe Aranha de , Andrade Junior Oscar , Perini Luiz Júnior , Andrade Célia Guadalupe Tardeli de Jesus , Miglioranza Édison
Published: July 2019

The objective of this work was to evaluate the application of calcium silicate in the yield and nutritional state of lettuce plants and to verify forms of foliar Si accumulation, using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), at the Universidade Estadual de Londrina greenhouse. Experimental design was randomized, in a 4x2 factorial scheme with four replications, including four lettuce cultivars (Lucy Brown, Vanda, Elisa and Romaine) and two doses of silicate calcium (0 and 4000 kg ha-1). Calcium silicate application showed no differences for yield, growth and nutritional state in the assayed plants. Differences among cultivars were probably due to genotypic traits. The Romaine cultivar showed greater aerial part fresh matter, aerial dry matter and height. Lucy Brown and Romaine cultivars showed greater N content. ‘Lucy Brown’, ‘Romaine’ and ‘Vanda’ showed greater K content. The Elisa cultivar showed the greatest Ca, Mg and Zn contents. The Elisa and Romaine cultivars showed the greatest Si content. The scanning electron micrograph revealed that there was no development of siliceous bodies in the lettuce, and Si foliar accumulation occurred sparsely.
Yellow passion fruit tree sexual propagation by different mucilage extraction methods and substrates
Authors: Assis Adriane , Roberto Sergio , Júnior Vitor , Oliveira Carla , Hoshino Rodrigo , Mashima César , Ramos Celso , Andreazzi Elder
Published: July 2019

The objective of this work was to evaluate the initial development of yellow passion fruit, as a function of the method of extracting the mucilage of the seeds (washing in water, fermentation in water and fermentation in water + sugar) and substrates (carbonized rice husk, coconut fiber and vermiculite). The completely randomized design with nine treatments and five replicates, with 50 seeds was used, in a 3 x 3 factorial arrangement (three mucilage extraction methods and three types of substrates). After 56 days of sowing, the following variables were evaluated seedling emergence percentage, number of leaves, leaf area, stem length and root largest length, dry mass of shoot and roots; and substrates characteristics such as pH, electric conductivity, density and water retention capacity. The emergence speed index was evaluated daily from sowing. It is verified that, except for the number of leaves and the shoot dry matter mass, the other variables were influenced by the study factors. In general, in the seeds without fermentation and fermentation in water mixed with sugar, the highest averages were obtained, regardless of the substrate used. Thus, both mucilage extraction methods and all tested substrates are indicated in the initial development of yellow passion fruit.
De las mutaciones en la Constitución económica de 1978 a la reforma constitucional de su artículo 135
Authors: Bassols Coma Martín
Published: July 2019

La Comisión Mixta para las Comunidades Europeas del Congreso de los Diputados y del Senado, creada en 1985 según un modelo poco frecuente en el Derecho Comparado y con competencias meramente informativas y muy genéricas, ha ido ganando en alcance y relevancia a través de sucesivas reformas de su regulación legal. En efecto, y en la última de aquéllas, el legislador ha encomendado a ese órgano conjunto de ambas Cámaras las competencias de seguimiento de las propuestas legislativas europeas y de aprobación de informes y dictámenes de vulneración del principio de subsidiaridad o en el marco del diálogo político con las instituciones legislativas europeas. Otros aspectos destacables en la vida de la Comisión Mixta son el establecimiento de un procedimiento de participación de los Parlamentos de las Comunidades Autónomas o la consolidación de algunos usos parlamentarios, como las reuniones periódicas de la Mesa y los Portavoces para realizar el seguimiento detallado de las iniciativas legislativas europeas. En definitiva, las nuevas funciones adquiridas por la Comisión Mixta han permitido a sus integrantes hacer un seguimiento permanente de las iniciativas legislativas de la Unión y poder influir en el momento inicial del procedimiento legislativo comunitario.
El análisis económico y presupuestario en las Cortes Generales. Un continuo proceso de adaptación
Authors: Andrés Jovani Juan Manuel
Published: July 2019

La Constitución Española de 1978 estableció las bases del estado social y de una hacienda pública moderna. Desde entonces, la función económica del parlamento se ha visto sometida un continuo proceso de transformación que ha afectado tanto al control de la política económica en general como al ejercicio de sus competencias específicas en el procedimiento presupuestario. Por un lado, el crecimiento del gasto público requirió la modernización del presupuesto para asegurar un adecuado control de las finanzas públicas. Por otro, el doble proceso de descentralización autonómica e integración europea ha obligado a desarrollar mecanismos de coordinación entre todos los niveles de gobierno para garantizar la estabilidad presupuestaria.

En este artículo, se realiza un recorrido por el proceso de adaptación que han llevado a cabo los servicios de estudios y análisis económico y presupuestario en el Congreso para ofrecer, con los medios disponibles, un apoyo técnico a las específicas funciones parlamentarias en la tramitación de los Presupuestos Generales del Estado y una información completa, objetiva y sistemática sobre el ciclo presupuestario y la ejecución presupuestaria en su conjunto. Más recientemente, la política presupuestaria, ordenada en torno al Semestre Europeo, ha ido abarcando ámbitos cada vez más amplios de la política económica, y las instituciones europeas reclaman una mayor implicación de los parlamentos nacionales en la gobernanza económica, apoyados en el principio de transparencia y en unos medios técnicos suficientes.
Protocolo y Cortes Generales
Authors: Boyra Amposta Helena , Blasco Pedrajas Susana
Published: July 2019

A tenor del artículo 66 de la Constitución, las Cortes representan al pueblo español, en el que recae la soberanía de la que emanan los poderes del Estado (artículo 1.2 de la Constitución). De ahí que la posición protocolaria de las autoridades parlamentarias, y especialmente en las ceremonias celebradas en el Congreso o en el Senado, simboliza siempre la presencia de la ciudadanía en su conjunto y merece ser organizada de forma que se haga visible esa centralidad, la pluralidad inherente, y la preeminencia que corresponda en cada caso con otras autoridades concurrentes.

Dividiendo la presentación en tres partes: las personas, las solemnidades y los símbolos; nos proponemos analizar sucesivamente la colocación de las autoridades, así como los actos más relevantes en los que queda plasmada su posición constitucional, para concluir con unos apuntes sobre los símbolos que acompañan al ceremonial parlamentario.

La evolución experimentada en estos cuarenta años viene dada por el contexto histórico en el que las distintas ceremonias y actos oficiales tienen lugar, en los que tradición y costumbre se conjugan con razones de oportunidad y equilibrio entre las distintas fuerzas políticas representadas.
La victoriosa llegada de la democracia (conferencia inédita en español)
Authors: Mann Thomas
Published: July 2019

En esta conferencia impartida en la primavera de 1938 en su gira por los Estados Unidos, Thomas Mann advierte contra los hechizos del fascismo y hace una llamada a redefinir el liberalismo con miras al triunfo de la democracia, única forma de gobierno que respeta la dignidad inherente al ser humano.
La Constitución española y el nuevo constitucionalismo euroamericano
Authors: Valadés Ríos Diego
Published: July 2019

El ritmo del constitucionalismo iberoamericano ha sido muy dinámico. En este ensayo se examinarán algunas de las convergencias entre el sistema constitucional español y los rasgos comunes que presenta el nuevo constitucionalismo iberoamericano. No es posible afirmar, en todos los casos, un nexo de causalidad entre el primero y los segundos; muchas ideas pertenecen al patrimonio del constitucionalismo democrático de nuestro tiempo. Sin embargo, sí es posible asegurar que en todos los congresos constituyentes iberoamericanos ha estado presente el ejemplo español, aunque su grado de influencia haya variado en cada caso. La Constitución de 1978 ha sido examinada desde una doble perspectiva en Iberoamérica: por su contenido y por su forma de elaboración. Con relación al primer aspecto, se verá la similitud que presentan algunos derechos e instituciones incluidos en las nuevas constituciones, y a propósito del procedimiento seguido para elaborar la Constitución española, se aludirá a algunos de los procesos pactistas adoptados en Iberoamérica que condujeron a las nuevas constituciones democráticas y que inspiran algunos planteamientos de renovación, como es el caso de México. La riqueza conceptual e institucional de la Constitución española ha sido un ejemplo continuado para los constituyentes latinoamericanos. Es comprensible que así sea, sobre todo porque la de España es una norma estructurada a partir de un consenso responsable e inteligente.
Sobre la compleja aplicación práctica del artículo 134.6 de la Constitución
Authors: Martí Sánchez Sylvia
Published: July 2019

En las Sentencias 139/2018, de 17 de septiembre, y 17/2019, de 11 de febrero, el Tribunal Constitucional estima dos recursos de amparo por vulneración del derecho al ejercicio de las funciones representativas en relación con el derecho de los ciudadanos a participar en los asuntos públicos por medio de representantes (art. 23 CE). En ambas sentencias, el Tribunal Constitucional considera que la Mesa del Congreso de los Diputados no ha ejercido su función calificadora de conformidad con las exigencias constitucionales derivadas de los arts. 23.2 y 134.6 CE, ya que no supo apreciar que la oposición del Gobierno no se ajustaba a los criterios jurisprudenciales sobre el art. 134.6 CE.
Elección del Consejo de Administración de Radio-Televisión Madrid: el deber de motivación de los acuerdos de la Mesa de la Cámara con incidencia en derechos fundamentales
Authors: Sieira Mucientes Sara
Published: July 2019

En la Sentencia que resuelve el recurso de amparo 1821-2016, promovido por la Federación Regional de Servicios de la Unión General de Trabajadores de Madrid en relación con los acuerdos de la Mesa de la Asamblea de Madrid sobre designación de las organizaciones profesionales y sociales para proponer cinco candidatos al Consejo de administración de Radio Televisión Madrid, el Tribunal Constitucional considera arbitrarios los Acuerdos de la Mesa de la Asamblea de Madrid que excluyeron al sindicato recurrente del procedimiento de elección, por incorporar acríticamente el acuerdo de la Comisión de Control resultante de la votación que, al efecto, se produjo en la sesión correspondiente, por cuanto dicha votación no constituye motivación alguna, sino expresión de una razón de oportunidad política, estando en presencia de actos parlamentarios con incidencia en los derechos fundamentales de terceros, en concreto, del derecho de acceso en igualdad de condiciones (art. 14 CE), a los medios de comunicación social públicos (art. 20.3 CE) y a la libertad sindical (art. 28.1 CE).
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Teknologi RFID di Perpustakaan: Studi Kasus di Pusat Layanan Perpustakaan Universitas YARSI
Authors: Nurningsih Siti , Pranajaya Pranajaya
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study is to examine students’ perceptions of the use of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology to support library service. The respondents were 39 students at YARSI University. The data was collected through a questionnaire method. Most of the users (77%) responded positively regarding availability RFID in the libraries. Generally, respondents (100%) had positive attitude and satisfied with the services provided by RFID technology, and that have been cost beneficial to YARSI Library. The study however found out that there were an answer (72%) that RFID technology is not necessary yet.
Pengaruh Frekuensi Olahraga terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Mahasiswa dan Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkatan 2013 dan 2014
Authors: Amalia Sholeha Adinda , Qomariyah Qomariyah
Published: July 2019

The frequency of exercise is one of the factors that affect body mass index(BMI). The frequency of exercise of each person is varies in a week. Thisresearch discusses the effect of frequency of exercise on BMI on thestudent of Faculty of Medicine YARSI Univeristy 2013 and 2014generations. In this research, a sample of 86 people with cross sectionalresearch methods by filling out a questionnaire and measured the heightand weight then these data are processed using Chi Square statisticaltest. From the results, the average frequency of exercise is in the mediumcategory which is 2-3 times a week. In the Chi Square statistical testobtained P value 0.272 (p more than 0.05) on the male student and P value 0649 (p more than 0.05) on the female students. It was not statistically significant relationship exists between the frequency of exercise on BMI. BMI is not only influenced by the frequency of exercise per person. There are many factors that affect that is genetic, nutritional, environmental, and disease. Additional research can be expected to do further research to include other factors that affect BMI.
Hubungan Usia Menarche dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkatan 2013 dan 2014
Authors: Fikriani Anisa , Qomariyah Qomariyah
Published: July 2019

Girls who undergo early menarche have excess body weight and heightcompared to that experienced normal menarche or late. The prevalenceof early menarche in Indonesia in 2010 was 20,9%. Research conductedby Hyun Ju et al, showed that early menarche is a risk factor for obesityin adulthood. This study aims to investigate the relationship between ageof menarche with body mass index (BMI) at the Faculty of Medicinestudent YARSI force from 2013 to 2014 involving 87 female studentswere willing to become respondents to fill out questionnaires that havebeen provided as well as measuring the height and weight, researchconducted in YARSI in 2016 with cross sectional research methods. Theresults of statistical calculation using the Pearson chi-square test showedthe p value of 0.000 (P value less than 0.005), which means h0 rejected, thisproves that there is a relationship between the age of menarche withbody mass index in the student of the Faculty of Medicine YARSI force in2013 and 2014. Obesity is a risk factor in children who undergo earlymenarche therefore girls who undergo early menarche should maintain anutritionally balanced diet and exercise regularly.
Making a Difference through Effective Instructional Strategies
Authors: Nanquil Luisito
Published: July 2019

This article depicts the challenges of language teachers (and all teachers) in the delivery of the instruction and evaluation of the learning process. The author expressed his own views and perspectives regarding the present situations confronting language teachers and other teachers of different subjects. While technology provides the things we need in the classroom setting, there are considerable impediments teachers are facing. What could be the roles teachers in the academy have to fulfill and execute so that they can assist diverse learners? This paper discusses and explains imperative thoughts and reflections that can serve as a guide or framework for all teachers who need clear insights and sensible directions. The method used by the researcher is simply narration-description where he presented his heartfelt and life-relating experiences to the target readers and researchers. To support his claims, he intentionally inserted real-life experiences, observations, and testimonials of teachers and personnel whom he met in his academic journeys. From the thoughts of the author-researcher, it is hoped that readers would be get inspired whenever they fell down and stressed because this essay would remind all who are engaged in teaching that the one of the best professions (if not the best) in the world is being a teacher. Other careers are not possible without the caring and guiding hands of the teachers.
Web Progresif Sistem Informasi Pelelangan Produk Online pada PT Nusantara Sarana Outlet Jakart
Authors: Basri Hasan , Nurmalasari Nurmalasari , Jaelani Medianto
Published: July 2019

Abstract

 

The development of the technology world provides convenience to the user, so that all the elements of information may be combined with the development of technology. A progressive web-based Online Product Auction System aimed at simplifying the company in marketing the limited edition product, especially nowadays it is desperately needed a fast and effective service to satisfy customer needs. So from the side of the company, it can manage a system that is structured and systematic, and reduces errors in the assessment of the winner in an auction. With Progressive Web concept is the latest concept of website creation that can be opened even offline mode.

 

Keywords: Web, Information System, Progressive, Auction

 

Abstrak

 

Perkembangan dunia teknologi memberikan kemudahan kepada para pengguna, sehingga semua elemen informasi dapat dikombinasikan dengan perkembangan teknologi. Sistem Pelelangan Produk Online berbasis web progresif ditujukan untuk mempermudah perusahaan dalam memasarkan produk edisi terbatas, terlebih lagi diera sekarang ini yang membutuhkan servis yang serba cepat dan efektif untuk memuaskan kebutuhan pelanggan. Sehingga dari sisi perusahaan dapat mengelola sebuah sistem yang terstruktur dan sistematis, serta untuk mengurangi kesalahan dalam penilaian pemenang dalam sebuah pelelangan. Dengan konsep Web Progresif yaitu konsep terbaru pembuatan website yang bisa dibuka saat offline.

 

Kata kunci: Web, Sistem Informasi, Progresif, Pelelangan
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN SCREENING TEST MENELAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISFAGIA PADA PASIEN BARU YANG MENDERITA STROKE AKUT
Authors: Arif Muhammad
Published: July 2019

According to the NINDS 2015, States that a stroke occurs when the blood supply to brain fails suddenly interrupted due to a blockage or rupture of blood vessels were. Basic Health Research results that show an increase in the prevalence of stroke symptoms in Indonesia increased from 8.3 at 1000 in 2007 to 12.1 and at 1000 in 2013. One of the problems that arise due to stroke is a disorder of swallowing or dysphagia. According to the World Stroke Academy Learning Moduls in 2012 the prevalence of dysphagia in stroke sufferers range from 36 to 67%. In the year 2016 in RSSN dysphagia in stroke patients 22,94%. For early detection of dysphagia screening test required to swallow as a first step in identifying the risks due to dysphagia and aspiration in stroke patients. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of the implementation of the screening test to swallow with dysphagia in acute stroke patients in the room just entered inpatient Neurology RSSN Bukittinggi in 2017. This research method using analytic, descriptive, then the data was processed using the Chi Square test. The sample in this study as many as 54 people respondents. Test result statistics retrieved value p value = 0.002 (p < α) then it can be inferred the existence of a relationship between the implementation of the screening test to swallow with dysphagia in acute stroke patients the new entry. Analysis of the results obtained OR = 9.281 meaning respondents who perform screening test procedures in accordance with the swallow has a chance of  9.281 times in detecting the occurrence of dysphagia. Suggestions in this study is the implementation of a screening test this swallow can be included in SPO for nurses in Bukittinggi in the room especially RSSN Neurology in detecting the onset of dysphagia in acute stroke patients.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEDELAI (glycine max (l.) Merill) TERHADAP MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KADAR ZAT GIZI MAKRO BROWNIES KUKUS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SNACK BAGI ANAK PENDERITA KEP
Authors: Harleni Harleni , Nidia Glaurensi
Published: July 2019

To overcome health problems need to be done improve peoples eating habits that is by diversification and substitution of food with food that is easily available and rich in nutrients. Soybean flour is a good food to be used as an additional ingredient in the manufacture of brownies rich in protein. The pupose of this study was to determine the effect of soybean meal substitution on organoleptic quality and macro brownies nutritional content as an alternative snack for children who KEP. This research is an experimental research using a complate randomized design consisting of four treatments and one repeatation. The analysis of variance to see the diference of treatment groups. If the result are significantly different then proceed with duncan test new multiple range test. This study was conducted from january to may 2018 and the observations made were subjectively subjected to organoleptic quality test with a panelist of approximately 25 children from the age of 3-10 years. The results showed that brownies (substitution of 10g soy flour) were the most preferrred brownies with a panelist of energy 409,42 kkal, carbohydrate 48,01%, protein 3,45%, fat 22,62%, and 25,92% moisture content. It is suggested to further researchers to observe the shelf life of the biscuits with the substitution of sweet purple potato flour and catfish flour so good for consumption by children who KEP
Intensification of Polyphenol Extraction from Olive Leaves Using Ired-Irrad®, an Environmentally-Friendly Innovative Technology
Authors: Abi-Khattar Anna-Maria , Rajha Hiba N. , Abdel-Massih Roula M. , Maroun Richard G. , Louka Nicolas , Debs Espérance
Published: July 2019

Optimization of infrared-assisted extraction was conducted using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) in order to intensify polyphenol recovery from olive leaves. The extraction efficiency using Ired-Irrad®, a newly-patented infrared apparatus (IR), was compared to water bath (WB) conventional extraction. Under optimal conditions, as suggested by the model and confirmed experimentally, the total phenolic content yield was enhanced by more than 30% using IR as contrasted to WB, which even required 27% more ethanol consumption. High Performance Liquid Chromatography analyses quantified the two major phenolic compounds of the leaves: Oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol, which were both intensified by 18% and 21%, respectively. IR extracts increased the antiradical activity by 25% and the antioxidant capacity by 51% compared to WB extracts. On the other hand, extracts of olive leaves obtained by both techniques exhibited equal effects regarding the inhibition of 20 strains of Staphylococcus aureus, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) varying between 3.125 and 12.5 mg/mL. Similarly, both extracts inhibited Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) secretion by Aspergillus flavus, with no growth inhibition of the fungus. Finally, optimization using RSM allowed us to suggest other IR operating conditions aiming at significantly reducing the consumption of energy and solvent, while maintaining similar quantity and quality of phenolic compounds as what is optimally obtained using WB.
Study on Temporal Variations of Surface Temperature and Rainfall at Conakry Airport, Guinea: 1960–2016
Authors: Loua René Tato , Bencherif Hassan , Mbatha Nkanyiso , Bègue Nelson , Hauchecorne Alain , Bamba Zoumana , Sivakumar Venkataraman
Published: July 2019

The monthly averaged data time series of temperatures and rainfall without interruption of Conakry Airport (9.34° N 13.37° W, Guinea) from 1960 to 2016 were used. Inter-annual and annual changes in temperature and rainfall were investigated. Then, different models: Mann-Kendall Test, Multi-Linear-Regression analysis, Theil-Sen’s slope estimates and wavelet analysis where used for trend analysis and the dependency with these climate forcings. Results showed an increase in temperature with semi-annual and annual cycles. A sharp and abrupt rise in the temperature in 1998 was found. The results of study have shown increasing trends for temperature (about 0.21°/year). A decrease in rainfall (about −8.14 mm/year) is found since the end of 1960s and annual cycle with a maximum value of about 1118.3 mm recorded in August in average. The coherence between the two parameters and climate indices: El Niño 3.4, Atlantic Meridional Mode, Tropical Northern Atlantic and Atlantic Niño, were investigated. Thus, there is a clear need for increased and integrated research efforts in climate parameters variations to improve knowledge in climate change.
Impact of Relative Humidity on Wood Sample: A Climate Chamber Experimental Simulation Monitored by Digital Holographic Speckle Pattern Interferometry
Authors: Tornari Vivi , Basset Thomas , Andrianakis Michalis , Kosma Kyriaki
Published: July 2019

Relative humidity (RH) changes are a natural environmental effect that forces organic materials to a constant cycle of achieving equilibrium. The present work is part of an ongoing research based on the hypothesis that the inevitable deleterious effects of the RH natural cycle may be prevented or minimized if a deformation threshold is assigned to each monitored endangered object prior to exposure to structural damage. In this paper the characterization of the behavior of a softwood sample (1.0 cm thick) submitted to RH abrupt cycles has been performed, in terms of mass and rate of displacement of the surface. The exemplary study is based on the concept of recording the RH impact directly from the material surface, allowing us to identify diversity in reaction with time, which in turn could determine the onset of structural changes prior to irreversible damage. The RH impact is measured as surface deformation from interference fringes, using a custom-made real time holography system with interferometric precision termed digital holographic speckle-pattern interferometry (DHSPI). The main observations presented here are a hysteresis in the dynamic sorption isotherm and a greater rate of displacement during the drying. A long-term experiment was performed to identify signs of ageing of the sample. The evolution of the mass and the rate of displacement stayed similar, an offset with an interesting behavior was observed and highlights ageing of wood. In order to produce a future preventive model for distinct art objects it is necessary to determine a deformation threshold for each material. In this context the study was planned to continue with organic samples bearing variable density and thickness under longer-term RH cycles and monitoring until the samples show visible signs of irreversible damage.
Large Eddy Simulation of Flow over Wavy Cylinders with Different Twisted Angles at a Subcritical Reynolds Number
Authors: Guo Chunyu , Guo Hang , Hu Jian , Song Kewei , Zhang Weipeng , Wang Wei
Published: July 2019

The deformation of the cylinder has been proved to greatly reduce the fluctuation of lift and the vortex-induced vibration. In this article, a new form of deformation mode for the smooth cylinder is proposed in order to reduce the vortex-induced vibrations, which can be applied to marine risers and submarine pipelines to ensure the working performance and safety of offshore platforms. Large eddy simulation (LES) is adopted to simulate the turbulent flow over wavy cylinders with three different twisted angles at a subcritical Reynolds number Re = 28,712. Comparing with the results of smooth cylinder, the maximum drag and lift reduction of wavy cylinder A3 with α = 40° can reach 17% and 84%, respectively, and the corresponding vortex formation length increases significantly, while the turbulence intensity decreases relatively. Meanwhile, the circumferential minimum pressure coefficient is greater than that of the smooth cylinder, which also provides a greater drag reduction for the cylinder. The surface separation line, turbulent kinetic energy distribution, and wake vortex structure indicate that the elongation of separated shear layer and wake shedding position is larger than that of the smooth cylinder, and the vorticity value in the near wake region decreases. A periodic vortex structure is generated along the spanwise direction, and a weaker and more stable Karman vortex street is reformed at a further downstream position, which ultimately leads to the reduction of drag and fluctuating lift of the wavy cylinder.
Directionally Correlated Movement Can Drive Qualitative Changes in Emergent Population Distribution Patterns
Authors: Potts Jonathan R.
Published: July 2019

A fundamental goal of ecology is to understand the spatial distribution of species. For moving animals, their location is crucially dependent on the movement mechanisms they employ to navigate the landscape. Animals across many taxa are known to exhibit directional correlation in their movement. This work explores the effect of such directional correlation on spatial pattern formation in a model of between-population taxis (i.e., movement of each population in response to the presence of the others). A telegrapher-taxis formalism is used, which generalises a previously studied diffusion-taxis system by incorporating a parameter T, measuring the characteristic time for directional persistence. The results give general criteria for determining when changes in T will drive qualitative changes in the predictions of linear pattern formation analysis for N ≥ 2 populations. As a specific example, the N = 2 case is explored in detail, showing that directional correlation can cause one population to ‘chase’ the other across the landscape while maintaining a non-constant spatial distribution. Overall, this study demonstrates the importance of accounting for directional correlation in movement for understanding both quantitative and qualitative aspects of species distributions.
Traveling Waves in a Nonlocal Dispersal SIR Model with Standard Incidence Rate and Nonlocal Delayed Transmission
Authors: Wu Kuilin , Zhou Kai
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we study the traveling wave solutions for a nonlocal dispersal SIR epidemic model with standard incidence rate and nonlocal delayed transmission. The existence and nonexistence of traveling wave solutions are determined by the basic reproduction number of the corresponding reaction system and the minimal wave speed. To prove these results, we apply the Schauder’s fixed point theorem and two-sided Laplace transform. The main difficulties are that the complexity of the incidence rate in the epidemic model and the lack of regularity for nonlocal dispersal operator.
R-Adaptive Multisymplectic and Variational Integrators
Authors: Tyranowski Tomasz M. , Desbrun Mathieu
Published: July 2019

Moving mesh methods (also called r-adaptive methods) are space-adaptive strategies used for the numerical simulation of time-dependent partial differential equations. These methods keep the total number of mesh points fixed during the simulation but redistribute them over time to follow the areas where a higher mesh point density is required. There are a very limited number of moving mesh methods designed for solving field-theoretic partial differential equations, and the numerical analysis of the resulting schemes is challenging. In this paper, we present two ways to construct r-adaptive variational and multisymplectic integrators for (1+1)-dimensional Lagrangian field theories. The first method uses a variational discretization of the physical equations, and the mesh equations are then coupled in a way typical of the existing r-adaptive schemes. The second method treats the mesh points as pseudo-particles and incorporates their dynamics directly into the variational principle. A user-specified adaptation strategy is then enforced through Lagrange multipliers as a constraint on the dynamics of both the physical field and the mesh points. We discuss the advantages and limitations of our methods. Numerical results for the Sine–Gordon equation are also presented.
Pharmacist Outlooks on Prescribing Hormonal Contraception Following Statewide Scope of Practice Expansion
Authors: Rafie Sally , Richards Emily , Rafie Samantha , Landau Sharon , Wilkinson Tracey
Published: July 2019

In an effort to increase access to contraception, the pharmacist scope of practice is being expanded to allow prescribing. While this is being accomplished in the United States by a variety of models, legislation that allows pharmacists to prescribe hormonal contraception under a statewide protocol is the most common. This study was designed to explore the outlooks of pharmacists regarding prescribing contraception in the period following the first state legislation and prior to statewide protocol development and availability. A qualitative study of community pharmacists in California using structured phone interviews explored their opinions regarding access to contraception in pharmacies and outlooks regarding prescribing. Data were analyzed using an inductive approach to identify themes. Among the thirty participants, the majority worked in a chain pharmacy. Themes were identified in five overarching domains: Pharmacist barriers, system barriers, patient issues, safety concerns, and pharmacist role. Most were unfamiliar with the new law, yet were interested in expanding access for patient benefit despite foreseeing challenges with implementing the service in community pharmacies. Barriers will need to be addressed and requisite training disseminated widely to facilitate successful implementation and thus improve access on a broad scale. Further research following protocol implementation is needed to understand service implementation, as well as patient utilization and satisfaction.
La inversión pública y la reducción de la pobreza en la ciudad de Portoviejo
Authors: Palacios Nohemi Monserrate , Zambrano Jasson Luis , Ubillus Manuel Andrés
Published: July 2019

Las ideas que a continuación se desarrollan permiten aproximarse al conocimiento de aquellos aspectos que caracterizan a la inversión pública y su influencia en la reducción de la pobreza en la ciudad de Portoviejo, durante el periodo 2013- 2016 el cual se enfoca en identificar como las personas de esta localidad se han beneficiado con proyectos realizados por entidades gubernamentales y han incidido en su calidad de vida. Para lograr llevar a cabo este trabajo, inicialmente se obtuvo información de diversas fuentes como libros, folletos, páginas web, el GAD Municipal para conocer la inversión generada dentro de la ciudad. Mediante la investigación de campo se logró determinar que aproximadamente el 50% de la población objeto de estudio, obtiene sus ingresos a través de la informalidad, seguido del subempleo, identificando una cifra alarmante en la población de estudio, ya que sólo cuatro de cada 100 habitantes posee un trabajo fijo. Por otra parte, de las personas que se beneficiaron con los proyectos de inversión pública realizados, la mayoría de ellos se benefició con viviendas y un tercio de los mismos, de los servicios de educación y salud, mientras que en lo referente a servicios básicos realizados en esta localidad en el periodo de estudio, no alcanza el uno por ciento.

 

Palabras clave: Inversión, estado, pobreza, desarrollo, crecimiento.

 

ABSTRACT

 

The ideas that are developed below allow us to approach the knowledge of those aspects that characterize Public Investment and its influence in the reduction of poverty in the city of Portoviejo, during the period 2013-2016 which focuses on identifying how people from this locality they have benefited from projects carried out by government entities and have had an impact on their quality of life. To achieve this work, initially obtained information from various sources such as books, brochures, web pages, the Municipal GAD to know the investment generated within the city. Through field research it was possible to determine that of the population under study, almost half of it obtains its income through informality, followed by underemployment, identifying an alarming figure in the study population, since only four of every 100 inhabitants has a fixed job. On the other hand, of the people who benefited from the public investment projects carried out, most of them benefited from housing and a third of them, from education and health services, while in terms of basic services provided. in this locality in the period of study, it does not reach one percent.

 

Keywords: Investment, state, poverty, development, growth.