bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neuregulin1 Nuclear Signaling Influences Adult Neurogenesis and Regulates a Schizophrenia Susceptibility Gene Network within the Mouse Dentate Gyrus
Authors: Rajebhosale Prithviraj , Jone Alice , Johnson Kory R. , Hofland Rohan , Palarpalar Camille , Khan Samara , Role Lorna W. , Talmage David A.
Published: August 2024

Neuregulin1 (Nrg1) signaling is critical for neuronal development and function from fate specification to synaptic plasticity. Type III Nrg1 is a synaptic protein which engages in bidirectional signaling with its receptor ErbB4. Forward signaling engages ErbB4 phosphorylation, whereas back signaling engages two known mechanisms: (1) local axonal PI3K-AKT signaling and (2) cleavage by γ-secretase resulting in cytosolic release of the intracellular domain (ICD), which can traffic to the nucleus (Bao et al., 2003; Hancock et al., 2008). To dissect the contribution of these alternate signaling strategies to neuronal development, we generated a transgenic mouse with a missense mutation (V
321
L) in the Nrg1 transmembrane domain that disrupts nuclear back signaling with minimal effects on forward signaling or local back signaling and was previously found to be associated with psychosis (Walss-Bass et al., 2006). We combined RNA sequencing, retroviral fate mapping of neural stem cells, behavioral analyses, and various network analyses of transcriptomic data to investigate the effect of disrupting Nrg1 nuclear back signaling in the dentate gyrus (DG) of male and female mice. The V
321
L mutation impairs nuclear translocation of the Nrg1 ICD and alters gene expression in the DG. V
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L mice show reduced stem cell proliferation, altered cell cycle dynamics, fate specification defects, and dendritic dysmorphogenesis. Orthologs of known schizophrenia (SCZ)-susceptibility genes were dysregulated in the V
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L DG. These genes coordinated a larger network with other dysregulated genes. Weighted gene correlation network analysis and protein interaction network analyses revealed striking similarity between DG transcriptomes of V
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L mouse and humans with SCZ.
Spatiotemporal Neural Network for Sublexical Information Processing: An Intracranial SEEG Study
Authors: Zhao Chunyu , Liu Yi , Zeng Jiahong , Luo Xiangqi , Sun Weijin , Luan Guoming , Liu Yuxin , Zhang Yumei , Shi Gaofeng , Guan Yuguang , Han Zaizhu
Published: August 2024

Words offer a unique opportunity to separate the processing mechanisms of object subcomponents from those of the whole object, because the phonological or semantic information provided by the word subcomponents (i.e., sublexical information) can conflict with that provided by the whole word (i.e., lexical information). Previous studies have revealed some of the specific brain regions and temporal information involved in sublexical information processing. However, a comprehensive spatiotemporal neural network for sublexical processing remains to be fully elucidated due to the low temporal or spatial resolutions of previous neuroimaging studies. In this study, we recorded stereoelectroencephalography signals with high spatial and temporal resolutions from a large sample of 39 epilepsy patients (both sexes) during a Chinese character oral reading task. We explored the activated brain regions and their connectivity related to three sublexical effects: phonological regularity (whether the whole character's pronunciation aligns with its phonetic radical), phonological consistency (whether characters with the same phonetic radical share the same pronunciation), and semantic transparency (whether the whole character's meaning aligns with its semantic radical). The results revealed that sublexical effects existed in the inferior frontal gyrus, precentral and postcentral gyri, temporal lobe, and middle occipital gyrus. Additionally, connectivity from the middle occipital gyrus to the postcentral gyrus and from postcentral gyrus to the fusiform gyrus was associated with the sublexical effects. These findings provide valuable insights into the spatiotemporal dynamics of sublexical processing and object recognition in the brain.
Cells and Molecules Underpinning Cannabis-Related Variations in Cortical Thickness during Adolescence
Authors: Navarri Xavier , Robertson Derek N. , Charfi Iness , Wünnemann Florian , Sâmia Fernandes do Nascimento Antônia , Trottier Giacomo , Leclerc Sévérine , Andelfinger Gregor U. , Di Cristo Graziella , Richer Louis , Pike G. Bruce , Pausova Zdenka , Piñeyro Graciela , Paus Tomáš
Published: August 2024

During adolescence, cannabis experimentation is common, and its association with interindividual variations in brain maturation well studied. Cellular and molecular underpinnings of these system-level relationships are, however, unclear. We thus conducted a three-step study. First, we exposed adolescent male mice to Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or a synthetic cannabinoid WIN 55,212-2 (WIN) and assessed differentially expressed genes (DEGs), spine numbers, and dendritic complexity in their frontal cortex. Second, in human (male) adolescents, we examined group differences in cortical thickness in 34 brain regions, using magnetic resonance imaging, between those who experimented with cannabis before age 16 (n = 140) and those who did not (n = 327). Finally, we correlated spatially these group differences with gene expression of human homologs of mouse-identified DEGs. The spatial expression of 13 THC-related human homologs of DEGs correlated with cannabis-related variations in cortical thickness, and virtual histology revealed coexpression patterns of these 13 genes with cell-specific markers of astrocytes, microglia, and a type of pyramidal cells enriched in dendrite-regulating genes. Similarly, the spatial expression of 18 WIN-related human homologs of DEGs correlated with group differences in cortical thickness and showed coexpression patterns with the same three cell types. Gene ontology analysis indicated that 37 THC-related human homologs are enriched in neuron projection development, while 33 WIN-related homologs are enriched in processes associated with learning and memory. In mice, we observed spine loss and lower dendritic complexity in pyramidal cells of THC-exposed animals (vs controls). Experimentation with cannabis during adolescence may influence cortical thickness by impacting glutamatergic synapses and dendritic arborization.
Addressing Black Maternal Mortality
Authors: Alphonsus Lotus , Alphonsus Meythula , Thompson Jamie
Published: August 2024

Increasing rates of maternal morbidity and mortality is a growing concern in many industrialized countries. Data from US maternal mortality review committees indicate that more than 80% of these deaths are preventable (Trost et al., 2019). Various factors contributing to this issue include advancing maternal age, increased adults living with congenital disease that may affect outcomes and increased prevalence of comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension (Fink et al., 2023).  In the United States, black women are disproportionately affected by maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity, facing rates almost three times higher than those of white women (Hoyert, 2023). Few Canadian studies exist, but they echo similar findings. Research by McKinnon and colleagues (2016) found that Black women were more likely to have premature babies and have their pain experiences discounted. A more recent qualitative study based in Toronto reported pervasive obstetric racism experienced by Black women (Boakye et al., 2023). These disparities stem from a complex interplay of factors, including systemic racism, socio-economic disparities, and unequal access to quality healthcare.  Unfortunately, research on Black maternal mortality and morbidity is limited in Canada, and we lack a much-needed national system to track these outcomes. Unlike the United States, few Canadian health agencies collect racial statistics. However, disaggregated race-based data is critical for informing targeted interventions and policy changes. This infographic was created under the umbrella of The Newcomer Health Hub, a Canadian medical student-run organization that seeks to increase awareness of health-care disparities in order to improve medical training. Infographics play a crucial role in enhancing comprehension, increasing engagement, and promoting health literacy. Together, through education, advocacy, and community engagement, we can work towards ensuring that every mother receives the support, resources, and care they need to have a safe and healthy pregnancy and childbirth experience, regardless of race or ethnicity.
Labor Supply Analysis: Case Study of Married Women Workers
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: August 2024

Women in the labor market contribute to labor as part of the production factors in economic activities. Women's participation in the labor market cannot be separated from their role and status in the family. Personal characteristics, socio-economic conditions, and demographics influence women's decisions to work. The research aim is to analyze the supply of married women workers in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data originating from Sakernas February 2022. The method used is logit regression. The variables used in this research are the supply of married women workers, location, household members, women's age, women's education, employment status, wages, working hours, and training. The research results show that the variables of women's age, education, working hours, and training positively and significantly influence the supply of married women workers. The variables location, number of household members, employment status, and wages negatively and significantly influence the supply of married women workers. In general, the tendency of married women to work is higher among married women who live in rural areas, have few household members, are older, have a higher level of education, formal employment status, low wages, working hours are high, and have training experience.
Iodine supply and thyroid function in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a cohort study
Authors: Vítková Hana , Anderlová Kateřina , Krátký Jan , Bílek Radovan , Springer Drahomíra , Votava Felix , Brutvan Tomáš , Krausová Adéla , Žabková Kristýna , Potluková Eliška , Jiskra Jan
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Maternal urinary iodine concentration and blood neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration reflect iodine status in pregnancy and serve as markers of iodine deficiency. As dietary measures in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) could affect iodine intake, our study aimed to investigate iodine supply in women with GDM compared to healthy pregnant women and to evaluate its relationship to maternal and neonatal thyroid function.

Methods

Urinary iodine concentration (UIC) and serum TSH, free thyroxine (FT4), and autoantibodies against thyroid peroxidase (TPOAb) were analyzed in 195 women with GDM and 88 healthy pregnant women in the second trimester. Subsequently, neonatal TSH concentrations measured 72 h after delivery in a subgroup of 154 newborns (115 of mothers with GDM and 39 controls) from the national register were analyzed.

Results

Median UIC was significantly lower in women with GDM compared to controls (89.50 µg/L vs. 150.05 µg/L; P < 0.001). Optimal iodine intake was found only in nine women with GDM (4.6%) and 33 healthy pregnant women (37.5%) (P < 0.001). Most pregnant women with GDM (88.7%) compared to one half of controls (50%) had iodine deficiency (P < 0.001). Although serum TSH and the prevalence of hypothyroidism (TSH > 4.0 mIU/L) were not different in both groups, hypothyroxinaemia was more prevalent in GDM compared to controls (12.3% vs 3.4%, P = 0.032). Consistently, neonatal TSH > 5.0 mIU/L indicating iodine deficiency, was found in 6 (5.2%) newborns of women with GDM as compared to none in controls. In women with GDM, the prevalence of perinatal complications was significantly lower in those who were taking dietary iodine supplements compared to those who were not (3/39 (7.69%) vs 46/156 (28.85%), P <0.001). In the multiple logistic and linear regression models in women with GDM, hypothyroxinaemia was associated with preterm births, and a negative association of serum FT4 and HbA1c was found.

Conclusion

Iodine deficiency in pregnancy was more prevalent among women with GDM compared to healthy pregnant controls. Serum FT4 negatively correlated with HbA1c, and hypothyroxinaemia was associated with preterm births in women with GDM. Conversely, women with GDM who used dietary iodine supplements had a lower risk of perinatal complications.
The participatory futures method: An approach to co-projecting smart urban neighbourhood places in resource-scarce communities
Authors: Fenn Terence , Naidoo Rennie
Published: August 2024

For smart urban technologies to enhance the current and future urban experiences of residents of cities in Africa, interventions in the urban environments must be considered from an ethical perspective. This is important as urban environments are increasingly becoming the habitat for the majority of people on this planet, and rapidly evolving and increasingly emerging smart urban technologies have the capacity to be immensely socially disruptive.
Responding to the question of how CI researchers can employ participatory methods to better understand the preferences of citizens in African cities for the inclusion of smart technologies in their urban environments, this article initially describes the conceptual design of a novel co-design research method, the participatory futures method (PFM), which integrates concepts and techniques originating in the field of experiential futures with the design research method of generative tools. Thereafter, the iterative refinement of the PFM through a series of pilot workshops involving participants from the neighbourhood of Westbury, a resource-scarce urban community in Johannesburg, South Africa is reflected upon. In addition to descriptions of the workshops, the approach taken for analysing and synthesising the data generated in the workshops is outlined and critically reflected upon with particular regard to the capacity of the PFM method to generate meaningful insights pertaining to the Westbury community’s preference for smart places.
This research extends the knowledge of community informatics by articulating how the rigour of experiential futures methods for futures-orientated inquiry can be integrated with the reflective qualities of generative tools capable of eliciting latent needs, to orientate participatory encounters with community members that are meaningful to both the discipline and participants. Lastly, this research provides a detailed account of how participatory research practiced in and with under-resourced communities anticipate the potential positive impact of smart technologies in their urban environments. As such, this study contributes a participatory perspective of CI design research, from and by researchers in the global South, a context often marginalised by Western-orientated informatics research.
Dysautonomia: Recommendations from A to Z
Authors: Zar Ronel M
Published: August 2024

Dysautonomia is an intricate and sometimes misconstrued condition that impacts the autonomic nerve system, which is accountable for controlling involuntary biological functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion. This detailed analysis explores the diverse facets of dysautonomia, encompassing its etiology, manifestations, diagnostic procedures, therapeutic alternatives, and approaches to lifestyle management. We herein seek to provide a comprehensive overview of dysautonomia by examining recent research advancements and incorporating patient viewpoints. It intends to offer helpful information for persons who are coping with this complex disorder.
Engineering Design-Based STEM Activity for Middle Schools: How Can I Slide Faster?
Authors: Gökşen Özlem , Kızılay Esra , Tanık Önal Nagihan
Published: August 2024

In the current study, an engineering design-based STEM activity was designed and implemented for 5th graders. The current activity is expected to provide guidance and perspective to teachers (practitioners) in designing and implementing an activity based on design-based learning, STEM activity, and engineering design process (EDP). At the same time, during the implementation of the activity, teachers and students experienced a STEM activity based on the EDP. In the fall semester of the 2022-2023 academic year, this STEM activity based on the engineering design process was planned for Friction force and water resistance in the 5th-grade middle school science course. Then, the activity was implemented in a class of 21 students. The activity was implemented in three class hours. This activity, titled “Let’s Design a Water Slide Boat,” aimed at designing a water slide boat that would be least affected by water resistance and friction force to improve students’ engineering and design skills. This activity was based on NGSS and the objectives and outcomes set in the 5th-grade science curriculum of the Turkish Ministry of National Education.
Biology Teacher Candidates Drawings about Circulatory System
Authors: Özay Köse Esra
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the drawing method is to reveal the hidden beliefs, attitudes, knowledge and understanding of students without being dependent on words. It is more useful than other techniques in that it is easy to apply and a lot of data can be obtained with a drawing. Some misconceptions can be revealed by asking students to describe or illustrate some objects or phenomena. Biology is mostly concerned with the diagnosis of structures, their interrelationships and their functions. For this reason, it is very important to draw the biological structures correctly. Human circulatory system’ comprehension is a major point in biology education. Because understanding this system is a basis for learning the transport and exchange of substances in the human body, the lymphatic system, gas exchange, and other important biological concepts. The aim of this study is to examine the cognitive structures of biology teacher candidates about the “circulatory system” with the drawing technique. In this study, a case study was conducted to reveal the biology teacher candidates’ drawings in detail. In order to explore biology teacher candidates’ drawing of the circulatory system in detail, their drawings were collected as data through 32 high school students (teacher candidates) in biology education faculty from Turkey. After the drawings were completed, each drawing was effectively scored for the presence or absence of at least one organ/structure in circulatory system. In addition, the drawings were further reclassified, taking into account the pattern of the path of pulmonary and systemic circulations. According to the findings obtained from the drawings of the biology teacher candidates about the circulatory system, it was revealed that the teacher candidates had many misconceptions, mistakes and incomplete information.
Chronic metal overexposure in children due to dietary intake in Nigeria
Authors: Samaila B , Kalgo Z M
Published: August 2024

Metal overexposure is a significant public health concern, and children are particularly vulnerable due to their small body size, higher absorption rates, and immature metabolism. In Nigeria, dietary intake is a significant source of metal exposure, and there is a need to understand the extent of chronic metal overexposure in children. The aim of this systematic review is to identify and evaluate the existing evidence on chronic metal overexposure in children due to dietary intake in Nigeria. A systematic search was conducted in major databases, including PubMed, Research gate, Goggle scholar and Web of Science, to identify relevant studies published between 2012 and 2023. The search was restricted to studies conducted in Nigeria and written in English. A narrative approach was used to synthesize the findings from the selected studies. The search yielded a total of 32 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The studies included in this review reported on the levels of lead, cadmium, chromium, and arsenic in various food items and biological samples of children. The studies also reported on the health effects associated with chronic metal overexposure in children, including cognitive impairment, anemia, and renal dysfunction. The sources of metal exposure identified in the studies include contaminated soil, water, and food items, as well as occupational exposure in some cases. The findings of this systematic review indicate that chronic metal overexposure in children due to dietary intake is a significant public health concern in Nigeria. The sources of metal exposure are diverse, and the health effects associated with chronic exposure are severe. Therefore, there is a need for interventions to reduce the exposure of children to these toxic metals, including regulation of the use of pesticides and other chemicals, improved sanitation, and public health education. Further research is also necessary to better understand the extent of the problem and develop effective interventions.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN SISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BERBICARA BERBASIS TEORI KOGNITIF SOSIAL DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Safrihady Safrihady , Suwandi Sarwiji , Setiawan Budhi , Rohmadi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

One of the main concerns of most language teachers is to provide solutions for language learners in order to develop language proficiency. In this case, speaking skills have become a major concern of language teachers as well as language learners. These problems in this research include the learning atmosphere that is not yet pleasant, the application of learning models and methods is not yet effective and efficient, students' internal constraints, the assessment process is not yet effective, and there is no motivation and involvement of all students' senses in learning. This study examines students' needs for learning to speak based on social cognitive theory. Data were obtained from class XI students in five senior high schools. The results of the research found that 1) it is necessary to create a pleasant learning atmosphere; 2) the need to choose the right model and method as well as apply it effectively and efficiently in learning because this is related to students' internal problems; 3) There needs to be an improvement process in aspects of the appraisal process; 4) there needs to be motivation and involvement of all student senses in learning. It can be concluded that this problem requires innovation and development of speaking teaching models in order to improve the quality of teaching speaking in class XI senior high school students.
Lutitas negras de Tranquerillas: Formación Peña Negra del Mioceno Medio, Costa Rica
Authors: Denyer Percy , Aguilar Teresita , Rodríguez Erick , Trejos-Tamayo Raúl , Barrantes Manuel , Sandoval María I.
Published: August 2024

La ocurrencia de areniscas y lutitas negras en la cuenca Candelaria, así como en las cuencas Térraba, Tárcoles y Limón Sur ha generado inconsistencias y errores en la interpretación estratigráfica, la edad y el origen de estas rocas. Como ejemplo la localidad de Tranquerillas, donde se definió el Miembro Tranquerillas adscrito a la Formación Térraba (Oligoceno-Mioceno Inferior). En este trabajo, con base en una datación micropaleontológica se precisa una edad Mioceno Medio para esta localidad. Esta edad, aunado a su origen, en un ambiente marino somero, alta productividad primaria y escasez de oxígeno, permite determinar que estas litologías se correlacionan con la Formación Peña Negra. Estos resultados tienen implicaciones en el modelo tectónico y cartográfico de la zona, permitiendo una interpretación más simplificada de la geología de la localidad de Tranquerillas. Además, no se considera necesario mantener la categoría de miembro para designar estas rocas.
Linking the natural man to the res publica in the works of Marcus Tullius Cicero
Authors: Hamza Gábor
Published: August 2024

There is no consensus on the importance of Cicero's doctrine of the state (res publica) among the prominent figures and scholars of political theory. In our view, the main reason for this is that the discussion of the political theoretical insights of the corpus Ciceronianum is too often reduced to a repetition of stereotypes. Cicero's key works on political doctrine, such as the De oratore, the De re publica and the De officiis, are mostly analysed from a philosophical point of view, with historical and legal aspects being put to one side. The characteristics of the mixed constitution (mikte politeia), which is at the heart of Cicero's theory of the res publica, are only superficially examined. What is also mostly overlooked is the extremely significant fact that in the De re publica Cicero (unlike Plato, for example) not only develops a philosophically grounded theory of the state, the res publica, but also applies his theory to finding the state, and in particular its ideal form, the optimus status civitatis, in the historical reality of Rome, that is, his own state. In this way, Cicero connects ratio and res, thus establishing the harmony and, indeed, unity of idea and history. The value of this important idea is not in the least affected by the fact that Cicero was undoubtedly an eclectic thinker rather than a consistent exponent of the views of any school or current. That, it seems to us, helped him greatly to lay the foundations of a doctrine of the state that could influence political thought centuries, even millennia, later, up to the political thought of the first decades of the 21st century.
BIMBINGAN INDIVIDU BAGI SANTRI HOMESICK (Penelitian Pada Kelas VII Pondok Pesantren Modern Asy Syifa, Desa Tambakmekar, Kecamatan Jalan Cagak, Kabupaten Subang)
Authors: Sabila Elsa , Muksin Ucin , Miharja Sugandi
Published: August 2024

The purposes of this study are: To find out individual guidance to deal with students who experience homesick in Asy Syifa modern Islamic boarding schools, To determine the condition of students who experience homesick in Asy Syifa modern Islamic boarding schools, To find out the results of individual guidance to students who experience homesick in Islamic boarding schools modern Asy Syifa. The research method used by the researcher is descriptive research method. Furthermore, in scientific writing, the researcher uses a qualitative research type, where the basis of this research is the phenomena and reality that develop in the life of the research object according to the results in the field regarding individual guidance for homesick students at the modern Islamic boarding school Asy Syifa Subang. The results of the implementation of individual guidance on homesick students of class VII Pondok Pesantren Modern Asy Syifa showed a good change.
Bimbingan Keagamaan melalui Metode Khataman Kitab dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasaan Spiritual
Authors: Nurhalizah Nurhalizah , Arifin Isep Zaenal , Saepulrohim Asep
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the initial conditions, processes and results of religious guidance through the method of khataman kitab in improving spiritual intelligence in the aspect of fathonah in students at Al-Faqih Dua Islamic Boarding School in Bandung. This research uses qualitative with the theory of khatman kitab method, spiritual intelligence of santri. The results showed that 1) the implementation of learning using the active knowledge sharing method ran smoothly rather than learning using the lecture method. 2) Students' critical thinking skills using the active knowledge sharing method are at the good category level, rather than using the lecture method. 3) Students' learning interests using active knowledge sharing method and lecture method are at very high and high criteria. 4) Comparison of learning results using both methods shows that the active knowledge sharing method is better in improving students' critical thinking skills and learning interest.
Bimbingan Konseling Individu Mengatasi Regulasi Emosi Negatif Pada Remaja Fatherless
Authors: Kartini Titin , Effendy Duddy Imanuddin , Rohman Encep Taufiq
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how the condition of emotional regulation in adolescents without father figures; to find out how the implementation of individual counseling guidance in overcoming negative emotional regulation in adolescents without father figures; to find out the results of the application of individual counseling guidance in overcoming negative emotional regulation in adolescents without father figures. The research method is descriptive qualitative with the theory of Individual Counseling Guidance. The results of this study indicate that the emotional regulation condition of fatherless adolescents is not good enough. The implementation of individual counseling guidance services in overcoming negative emotional regulation in fatherless adolescents consists of three main stages. The results of the application of client centered approach counseling guidance in overcoming negative emotional regulation in adolescents are successed.
Framework Richard Walzer Terhadap Filsafat Islam Dalam Bukunya; Greek Into Arabic Essay On Islamic Philosophy
Authors: Latief Mohamad Mohamad , Ash-Shufi Cep Gilang Fikri , Atstsauri Sofyan , Kusuma Amir Reza , Fadhlil Fajrin Dzul
Published: August 2024

AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat eksistensi Filsafat Islam dalam pandangan seorang orientalis, Richard Rudolf Walzer. Ia mengemukakan bahwa terlalu dini untuk mengakui keberadaan Filsafat Islam. Banyak fakta dan karya yang masih belum diketahui. Selain itu, ia juga mengatakan bahwa tidak ada kesepakan di antara para sarjana tentang pendekatan terbaik dalam memahami filsafat Islam. Kajian bagaimana melihat framework Walzer terhadap Filsafat Islam ini dilakukan dengan metode pustaka, dengan menganalisis karyanya yaitu, Greek Into Arabic; Essay On Islamic Philosophy. Hasil dari kajian ini yaitu bahwa Walzer memandang Filsafat Islam secara Historis Filologis, dan bukan secara analisis-definitif. Asumsinya, Filsafat Islam hanyalah kelanjutan Yunani yang tidak ada kebaruannya. Karenanya, pendekatan memahami Filsafat Islam menurut Walzer mesti dengan menelusuri sumber-sumber Yunani, Kristen dan Yahudi. Namun hal itu tidak sejalan dengan pandangan Oliver Leaman dan Abdul Raziq bahwa Filsafat Islam, meski menerima Ide-ide Yunani, namun telah diasimilasi dan berwajah Islam.
Analisis Bibliometrik Penerapan Educational Policy Implementation terhadap Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Aminulloh Muhammad Rifqi , Apridayani Sri , Hoerudin Cecep Wahyu
Published: August 2024

This paper is a review of previous research on the issue of MKBKM, which is currently being discussed. An innovation that brings extraordinary changes but has very tough challenges. The purpose of this study is to reach a conclusion on the level of research on this issue that has been explored.. Thus, further developments can be directed according to existing needs. Departing from public perception through social media on Twitter regarding this matter. Then a systematic analysis was carried out using bibliometric techniques on 359 Scopus-indexed documents using Biblioshiny and VOS Viewer software. After that, it is applied to policy implementation theory, namely educational policy implementation with four dimensions: smart policy design, inclusive stakeholder engagement, conducive context, and coherent implementation strategy. Using descriptive quantitative methods to generate data that is well-informed and clearly based, we discovered that research on this topic has been conducted since 1977 and has been dominated by authors from the United States until now. The weighting of the discussion focuses on student, study, and system problems. Meanwhile, the policy implementation theory has not been fully implemented and must continue to be developed, especially in each of the existing dimensional elementsKeywords: Independent Learning, Policy, Bibliometric.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Pariaman Nomor 6 Tahun 2013 Tentang PBB Perdesaan Dan Perkotaan di Kelurahan Jawi-Jawi II
Authors: Netti Herza , Syamsir Syamsir , Frinaldi Aldri , Yyanka Vika , Hafiz Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The transfer of power from the center to the regions is a challenge that must be overcome by cities/districts throughout Indonesia with the implementation of governance and development using the APBD. One way to increase the APBD is by collecting taxpayers. Perda Pariaman No 6,2013, Pariaman implements the Collection of Rural and Urban Land and Building Taxes.On Indonesia's 76th Independence Day, 21 Villages/Kelurahan in Kota Pariaman received awards for paying PBB-P2. The PBB-P2 collection in the Jawi-Jawi II Village, Pariaman City, has a low level of achievement of the PBB-P2 target. Qualitative research methods by collecting data through interviews and field observations are expected to explain the implementation of Perda Pariaman No 6, 2013 in the Jawi-Jawi II sub-district and to identify obstacles to implementing this policy. The application of the policies studied based on Edward III's theory, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure, has not achieved the expected results. This is due to a shortage of tax collection officers as wellthe lack of awareness of the people of the Jawi-Jawi II kelurahan about the importance of paying land and building taxes. Taxpayers do not fully fulfill their obligations as taxpayers and not all taxpayers know the procedures and rules that apply to the issuance of SPPT, so that the administrative process does not run as expected, because there are still external restrictions that lead to the loss of potential PBB taxes.
Kampanye Public Relations Program Bandung Tanginas Untuk Menekan Angka Stunting
Authors: Husin Muhammad Husin , Mukarom Zaenal
Published: August 2024

Public Relations Campaign is a planned communication activity within a certain period of time, which aims to provide knowledge and influence the target audience, as well as to create trust and a good impression of the public towards the institution, company or organization that organizes the activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the Public Relations of the Bandung City Health Office in carrying out the pre-campaign stages, planning stages, implementation stages, and post-campaign stages to reduce stunting rates in the city of Bandung. The results of this study illustrate that the public relations campaign strategy used by the Public Relations of the Bandung City Health Office in an effort to reduce stunting rates in the city of Bandung is by 1) identifying problems, 2) collaborating with various sectors, 3) determining the objectives of the campaign implementers, 4) determining target audiences and campaign messages, 5) formulating campaign approaches and channels, 6) packaging campaign messages, 7) direct campaigns, 8) campaigns through the media, 9) monitoring and evaluation, 10) viewing direct campaign responses, 11) viewing campaign responses through the media.
Interaksi Komunitas Sisterfillah Bandung Timur Dalam Menyebarkan Dakwah Islam Di Kalangan Muslimah
Authors: Lina Risalina , Rahman Encep Taufik , Wahyudin Aep
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out the tabligh bil-khitobah strategy carried out by the Muslim pearl community. With the intended aspects, namely regarding the formulation, steps, and methods of tabligh bil khitobah. The theories used are Fred R. David's management strategy theory, Lasswel's communication science theory, and al-Bayanuni's da'wah strategy theory. The research method is a qualitative descriptive method that uses a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the Muslim pearl community formulates khitobah by planning visions and missions, programs, and themes, implementation by promoting and carrying out planned activities, and evaluation to find out the weaknesses of activities. Khitobah steps by determining missionaries, knowing the characteristics of members, the necessary media or tools, and khitobah materials that are in accordance with the needs. And three methods of khitobah are sentimental strategy, rational strategy, and sensory strategy.
Strategi Siaran Kolaborasi Radio Dakwah MQ FM Subang dalam Meningkatkan Atensi Pendengar
Authors: Wahyuni Ayu Sri , Muhlis Atjep , Nur Chidayah Prita Priantini
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the communication planner strategies, broadcast messages, and target audience of Radio Dakwah MQ FM Subang in enhancing listener attention. The research method employed descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research theory utilized in this study is the Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) theory. The research findings indicate that the communication planner strategies of Radio MQ FM Subang to enhance listener attention consist of three aspects. Firstly, in the communicator planning, the focus is on determining the broadcaster, the broadcaster's communication approach to the listeners, and building closeness with the audience. Secondly, in message planning, the strategies include message selection and composition, presenting engaging information, and ensuring messages can influence the listeners. Thirdly, in audience targeting planning, there is demographic and psychographic analysis as well as providing broadcasts through online streaming.
Electrophysiology in the language classroom: A review of ERP individual differences studies with implications for L2 research and instruction
Authors: Grey Sarah , Torres Julio
Published: August 2024

Using electrophysiological methods, Second Language Acquisition researchers have uncovered significant information about the neural correlates of late- learned additional language (L2) processing. An overarching question in much of this research is whether L2 learners show ‘nativelike’ event-related potential (ERP) patterns for grammar and semantic processing. Re conclusions from early work on this question indicated that L2 ERP patterns can change quali- tatively over time, for example as L2 proficiency increases, and that L2 learn- ers do tend to show ‘nativelike’ ERP responses for some linguistic structures, particularly at higher proficiency. Certainly, whether L2 learners can achieve native speaker-like processing and behaviour has implications for the L2 class- room. Ris paper presents a review of L2 ERP individual differences research on grammar and semantic processing and highlights implications for L2 research and teaching. We focus the review on recent work that has examined individual differences in L2 ERPs, an area of research that may be especially fruitful for advancing knowledge of L2 neurocognition in classroom learners.
Quality Management In Ready-Mix Concrete Production In Zambia
Authors: Bweupe Arthur S. , Mwiya Balimu
Published: August 2024

The construction industry, a significant contributor to global economies, is projected to yield substantial economic output by 2030 of around $135 trillion. Central to construction is concrete, a widely used material. Ready-mix concrete (RMC), a specialised form of concrete, is gaining prominence due to its rapid setting and superior quality. In Zambia, the increasing demand for RMC highlights the need for stringent quality management to hedge potential structural risks. This study aimed to determine the quality management in ready-mix concrete production in Zambia. Employing a parallel convergent mixed-methods research design to achieve the objectives, qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interviews and desk study and quantitative data was gathered through a structured questionnaire and an observation checklist. The findings of the study reveal that while guidelines exist, adherence varies. Regulatory bodies for standards, engineering and construction play pivotal roles in overseeing RMC quality. However, their execution faces inconsistencies and challenges due to limited resources and a lack of sense of responsibility. Quality control practices were investigated unveiling variations in forward, immediate, and retrospective control phases. Notable trends in proper storage and equipment calibration showed a commitment to precision. Immediate control practices, encompassing sampling and non-compliance management, demonstrated both positive aspects and areas for improvement. Retrospective control showed commitment to comprehensive strength testing and minimal towards split cylinder testing and on-site slump evaluation. In the realm of quality assurance (QA), RMC facilities show substantial adherence to documented QA standard operating procedures and thorough raw material inspections. However, deficiencies in batching and mixing practices and limited adoption of modern weighing systems require improvement. The study recommends creating an industry association for collaboration, enhancing standardised practices, introducing third-party quality audits, and proposing compulsory RMC standards to boost progress in the Zambian RMC industry. 
Key Words: Quality Management, Ready Mix Concrete, Observation, Desk Study, Zambia.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Program Jalin Matra Penanggulangan Feminisasi Kemiskinan (Studi Kasus Desa Kramat Jegu, Taman, Sidoarjo)
Authors: Shinta Dewinda Clara
Published: August 2024

Dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan, Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur mengadakan program pemberadayaan Jalin Matra Penanggulangan Feminisasi Kemiskinan (PFK) yang menyasar kepala rumah tangga perempuan (KRTP). Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap bagaimana proses pemberdayaan KRTP dalam program tersebut khususnya di desa Kramat Jegu, Taman, Sidoarjo; dan bagaimana perubahan yang dialami KRTP pasca mengikuti program tersebut. Sedangkan, untuk menganalisis data yang didapat, penelitian ini menggunakan teori modernisasi the Need Achievement (Dorongan Berprestasi) oleh David McClelland. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: (a) proses pemberdayaan perempuan PFK dilakukan dengan berbagai tahapan yaitu sosialisasi (b) saat mengikuti program PFK, KRTP mendapat berbagai jenis bantuan untuk mengembangkan usahanya dan mereka dapat mandiri secara ekonomi. Pendapatan yang semakin meningkat dapat membantu KRTP untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok, biaya anak sekolah dan kebutuhan sosial lainnya. Sedangkan perubahan lainnya KRTP mulai aktif mengikuti kegiatan sosial keagamaan.
Decarbonization Efforts in Africa: Successes, Opportunities, and Challenges for Promoting the use of Renewable Energy by Social Economy
Authors: Ibbih Joseph Mamman , Nyako Nicodemus Samson
Published: August 2024

Background: While Africa contributes minimally to global warming, it remains disproportionately vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change, including reduced agricultural productivity and erratic rainfall patterns. In response, African governments and policymakers have devised strategies aimed at mitigating climate change effects and promoting renewable energy adoption, decarbonization, and sustainable development pathways.
Research objectives: This article aims to explore the intersection of decarbonization and the social economy sector in Africa, particularly in promoting renewable energy utilization. It seeks to examine the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating decarbonization efforts within social economy frameworks on the continent.
Research design and methods: The study employs a narrative methodology coupled with content analysis to investigate the dynamics of decarbonization within the context of the social economy in Africa. It assesses the existing initiatives, policies, and challenges related to promoting renewable energy adoption and decarbonization strategies.
Results: The findings indicate that while there is a growing recognition of the importance of decarbonization and renewable energy in Africa’s social economy sector, challenges such as limited access to technology, funding, and infrastructure persist.
Conclusions: Addressing these obstacles is crucial for advancing decarbonization and climate change mitigation efforts across the continent.
DRAG QUEEN NA SALA DE AULA
Authors: Acosta Tassio , Duque Tiago
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar uma notícia on-line e os comentários realizados por leitores referentes a um professor que ministrou aula montado de drag queen no que se refere ao currículo e à pedagogia cultural das masculinidades. Metodologicamente, os dados foram levantados a partir de etnografia digital feita em um site jornalístico em que ela foi publicada. A perspectiva teórica adotada é a pós-crítica em Educação. Compreendeu-se o quanto as críticas positivas e negativas à atuação profissional dele indicaram currículo-pedagogicamente a masculinidade que tem sido produzida em contextos de pânico moral e antiagendas dos Direitos Humanos. Ao mesmo tempo, a desterritorialização do gênero pela performance protética de uma drag em uma instituição escolar permitiu ampliar processos de reconhecimento para além de uma expectativa hegemônica em termos da diferença sexual.
Mostri musulmani. La deumanizzazione dell’antagonista miscredente nella storia di Buovo d’Antona dalla tradizione anglonormanna al Bovo-Bukh di Elia Levita
Authors:   Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Polonia, Artico Davide
Published: August 2024

The story of Beuve of Hampton circulated throughout the Late Middle Ages and was printed in a number of incunables issued in Venice and Bologna in the 1480s. One of those inspired Elia Levita to compose his own Old Yiddish version known as the Bovo-Bukh. Though written in Padua in 1507, Levita’s poem was printed in Württemberg in 1541. The Bovo-Bukh became so popular that it continued to be widely read and adapted in several Ashkenazi centres in Europe until the late 18th c entury. T he original story goes b ack to Anglo-Norman Boeuve de Haumtone, whose earliest manuscripts are dated to the end of the 13th century. Its plot features a creature called Escopart. It is a giant freak in the service of the Saracens. Yet, once baptised, it turns into a magical Auxiliary. In the early 15th century, Andrea da Barberino adapted the story in prose as Book IV of his largely fictional chronicle of The Royal House of France. In this text, the unbeliever appears as a werehound named Pulicane, but its narrative function is quite similar to Escopart’s. With its name changed into Pellucano, the character is depicted in the Venetian incunables too. In Levita’s version, it becomes Pelukan. The purpose of this paper is to present the ideological changes in the depiction of the monstrous unbeliever, both in historical terms (the timespan of more than two centuries) and with reference to different axiologies. The strong prejudice of the Anglo-Norman tradition, in which the low-born and the unbelievers were depicted as hell spawn never to be trusted, was replaced by a common-sense approach in the later versions of the story. Finally, in Levita’s poem, the confessional background becomes unimportant in determining personal allegiances.
Risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
Authors: Silva Janaina Pereira da , Pádua Adriana Ignácio de , Silva Ruan Víctor dos Santos , Santos Felipe Lima dos , Oliveira Poliana Silva de , Araujo-Betetti Priscila Norié , Thievenaz Joris , Fortuna Cinira Magali
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the relative risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout during its intensive phase. Methods: a retrospective and quantitative cohort study was developed from the electronic medical records of individuals who started smoking cessation treatment between 2015 and 2019 at a specialty clinic in a city in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil. The relative risk of dropping out of treatment was calculated using the Poisson regression model. Results: it was observed that out of the 396 (100.0%) individuals who started the treatment, 109 (27.5%) abandoned it before the end of the intensive phase. For each one-year increase in age, the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment decreased by an average of 2%. Conclusions: the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment is higher among younger individuals. It is necessary to rethink the care offered to younger adults to promote the continuity of treatment.