bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unexpected Duplicity: ‛Grammar of Love’ and ‛The Gentleman from San Francisco’. On the Problem of Narrative Variability in Bunin’s Prose
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Anisimov Kirill V.
Published: January 2022

The paper is focused on Bunin’s attempts to modify the hierarchical duplicity of literary pieces written by the given author — a phenomenon intrinsic to the 19th century Russian classics. The new principle of intertext correlation introduced by Bunin seems to be stipulated by non- or postclassic alternativistic views promoted mostly by modernism. Having appropriated this new artistic experience Bunin begins to place and associate his stories, considering their connection with each other, in a different, more complex and non-hierarchical way. The constructive kinship of fabula and genre of the narratives now becomes overshadowed by narrator’s rhetoric and motifs of mundane life which in case of the two stories selected for the analysis in the present paper look oppositely, whereas on the deeper level of sense-production both stories reveal their poetic proximity. In the course of the analysis the author points out four principally identical fabula links as well as a set of similar secondary motifs and personages: the beginning of the journey and its validation as a search for delights; the initial false attempt — protagonists’ penetration into a “wrong” place; quest and successful discovery of a “right” one; heroes’ transformation within a locus associated with library, reading and books. The latter episode containing the juxtaposition — desperate death in the second story vs. revival to a new life in the first one — presents two versions of a basic situation that exists as a paradigmatically whole entity. The author draws a conclusion that Bunin offers his reader two alternate ways of solving a problem of human transformation.
Ivan Bunin and the Union of Russian Writers and Journalists in Paris
Authors:   House-Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva, Rostova Olga A.
Published: January 2022

The paper considers the milestones in the history of the Union of Russian Writers and Journalists in Paris that can be linked to Ivan Bunin’s activity there. The paper is based on archive material. Elected in 1920 as the first chairman of the Union, Bunin and his associates laid the foundations for a unique community of Russian writers in exile, defining the goals and objectives of the Union and developing its Charter. It was the Charter that later played a special role in the lives of many writers, including Bunin himself. However, less than a year later, Ivan Bunin famously resigned from the newly elected Board, where Pavel Milyukov then took the lead. The paper considers Bunin’s participation in the daily life of the Union and the fact the writer, a Nobel laureate, was elected as its Honorary Member in 1933. Another theme is the post-war agitation and split among the members of the Union, the circumstances of Ivan Bunin’s withdrawal from the Union of Russian Writers and Journalists, and his break with the new chairman of the Board Boris Zaitsev. The paper also gives a look into the ways the Union sought to perpetuate the memory of Bunin after the writer’s death. The materials used are the archive documents of the Union of Russian Writers and Journalists in Paris, previously unpublished.
Ivan Bunin’s Marks on K. Zaitsev’s ‛Ivan Bunin. Life and Works’ Monograph: an Essay of Interpretation)
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Prashcheruk Natalia V.
Published: January 2022

The paper provides a systematic analysis of Ivan Bunin’s marks on a copy of K. Zaitsev`s “Ivan Bunin. Life and works” (Berlin, 1934) monograph, selectively taken in their sequence and in accordance with the manner of the writer. The marks on Zaitsev`s book indicate that Bunin deems him a good interpreter of his own works. The density and contents of the marks makes it clear that the author’s biggest interest lies in the family tree description made by Zaitsev as well as in the chapters devoted to the works of the 1920s, “The Life of Arseniev”, conceptualized in the context of an image of the Russian world and Bunin`s works as a whole, and to the philosophic and metaphysic understanding of the book. The considered marks unveil the writer`s personality, captured by spiritual problems, deep ontological questions of being and man`s life to a far more extensive degree than the sphere of their aesthetic embodiment.
Bunin’s ‛The Life of Arseniev’ and Nabokov’s ‛The Gift’: a Father–Son Duel
Authors:   University of Wisconsin-Madison, Dolinin Alexander A.
Published: January 2022

The paper adds to accumulated scholarship on the literary kinship of Ivan Bunin and Vladimir Nabokov focusing on their major books in the genre of fictitious autobiography: “The Life of Arseniev” and “The Gift”. Nabokov came up with an idea of “The Gift” in summer of 1933, soon after the first chapters of part 5 of “The Life of Arseniev” were serialized in “Sovremennye zapiski” journal. The main theme of these chapters — the development of the young writer’s visual perception and the process of collecting material for a future autobiographic novel — was appropriated by Nabokov who made it central in his multilayered novel. It seems that Nabokov, intruding into Bunin’s territory, challenged him to a literary “duel” trying to prove that his visual senses and artistic memory were more acute than those of his literary father. Bunin, on his part, rejected Nabokov’s challenge and tried to denigrate Nabokov’s achievement in his correspondence and marginal notes.
The Image of Cain in Ivan Bunin’s Works of the 1900s: A Dialogue with Byron and Contemporaries
Authors:   Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, Koroleva Svetlana B.
Published: January 2022

Ivan Bunin’s translation of Byron’s mystery “Cain” became an important mark of the epoch: the Silver Age tended to grasp profoundly the spiritual basis of European culture and to compare it to key concepts of Russian world so that a new concept of man and humanity could be developed. Through Byron’s “Cain” the writers and intellectuals of the Silver Age got to know intimately the European protestant version of the biblical hero — not so much an apostate and fratricidal killer as an eternally questioning individual mind. In his equivalent (in both aesthetic and semantic aspects) translation of Byron’s mystery, Bunin created almost an embodiment of a protestant image of Cain. At the same time in his “Cain” and “Jordano Bruno” poems Bunin distanced himself from this image; in “Cain” he interpreted it as being less European and intellectual, and more universal and archaically passionate, or even beast-like; in “Jordano Bruno” Cain comes as a hero dangerously proud, whose over-passionate enthusiasm with an idea leads to the death of his heart. Although in his translation Bunin accepted the heroism of Cain the revolting intellectual, in his poem he chose to be on Russian side and adhered to the concept of restraining passions to reach the state of spiritual beauty and love.
Trans-mitting/ferring Bounine. “The Mad Artist” Translated by Maurice Parijanine
Authors:   Université de Strasbourg, Victoroff Tatiana V.
Published: January 2022

The paper deals with the work of Maurice Donzel as translator (pen-name Parijanine). A witness of the Russian Revolution, translator of Lenin and Trotsky, on returning to France he continued to collaborate with the communist press and became the first and chief translator of Ivan Bounine. Based on correspondence between M. Donzel with Ivan Bounine from the Russian archive in Leeds, of Ivan Bounine with R. Rolland and M. Donzel with M. Martinet from the manuscript collection of the Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris the paper shows efforts made not only to translate Bounine into French but also to translate him into a different ideological camp. In 1923 such an approach seemed possible as shown by the publication of the story “The mad artist” (“Le fol artiste”, transl. M. Parijanine) in the first issue of the journal “Europe” and also in the nascent cooperation with Romain Rolland. The paper analyses the characteristics of this translation, where Bounine’s parody “birth of a new man” becomes “Nativity of the New Man!” At the same time Bounine’s translator applies all his knowledge of languages and ideological codes to trans-late the “counter-revolutionary” in his milieu Bounine from “forbidden” to “acceptable reading”, suggesting raising to Bounine’s level as well as “appropriating” him to the cause. The appendix is a first publication of correspondence between M. Donzel and his colleagues from “L’Humanité”, of correspondence between Ivan Bounine and Romain Rolland and extracts from the diaries of Romain Rolland, 1922–1923 and 1928.
The Poems in Ivan Bunin’s Book “The Temple of the Sun” (1917): Context and Summary of Bunin’s Middle-Eastern Lyrical Poetry
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dvinyatina Tatiana M.
Published: January 2022

This article contains an analysis of the poems in Ivan Bunin’s last pre-revolutionary book “The Temple of the Sun” (1917). The poems Bunin included in this book summarized his view of the Middle East and neighbouring countries. He selected them from earlier publications as representing the variety of cultures that he had encountered on his visits to the Middle East in 1903 and 1907. These poems are examined in the context of the whole of Bunin’s Middle-Eastern lyrical poetry. The practical outcome of this analysis is a definition of the range of texts which have to be taken into consideration when studying Bunin’s “Palestinian text”.
Boosting welfare sustainability by solidarity: Opportunities resulting from circular social economy in Portugal
Authors: Luz Helena
Published: January 2022

Aims: To analyze welfare and sustainability concepts framed by United Nations 2030 Agenda highlighting its commitment towards poverty and hunger; to discuss the concept of circular economy exploring the dimensions of sustainability to which it is associated; to analyze the relationship between the circular economy and the social economy, and to distinguish practices based on the assumptions of the circular economy with an inclusive impact at the level of confronting situations of vulnerability/poverty in Portugal.

Method: This is a theoretical reflection based on a review of current literature, documentary analysis and searching on websites, on the opportunities of the social economy embedded in solidarity sector to foster welfare (social) sustainability by pursuing circular economy principles.

Findings: The issues of poverty and hunger are central to understand the welfare concept and occupy a pole position in the agenda of human sustainability. The circular economy approach has been distinguished mainly as an alternative philosophy of growth (focusing on business) and (environmental) sustainability. Social economy anchored in solidarity organizations reveals the (neglected) social dimension of circular economy due to circular economy principles that they adopt connected to their mission.

Conclusions: The opportunities of circular economy to address welfare sustainability, especially for responding to multiple social needs (e.g., basic needs) coming from the circular social economy stakeholders must be reinforced in discourses and political agendas. Also, that opens space to reconfigure the concept of circular economy widening its scope and focus on a complete approach committed to sustainability, being this a direction, that research can deepen.
Validación transcultural del HypoA-Q para medir conciencia de hipoglucemia en pacientes diabéticos
Authors: Carrillo-Algarra Ana Julia , Hernandez-Zambrano Sandra Milena , Sierra-Matamoros Fabio Alexander , Henao-Carrillo Diana Cristina , Gómez-Medina Ana María , Hurtado-Barrera Daniel Esteban
Published: January 2022

Introducción: La conciencia de hipoglucemia puede afectar el éxito del tratamiento. Una medición objetiva de la misma requiere instrumentos como el HypoA-Q, que, a diferencia de otros, mide conciencia de episodios nocturnos, sin embargo, no se dispone de una versión en español. Objetivo: Traducir y adaptar culturalmente la escala HypoA-Q para la medición de conciencia de hipoglucemia en pacientes colombianos con Diabetes Mellitus. Metodología: Estudio de Adaptación transcultural del instrumento HypoA-Q. Se obtuvo autorización de la autora para su traducción y adaptación a la población colombiana. Se siguió la metodología de la European Organisation for Research and Treatment for Cancer (EORTC): se realizaron dos traducciones directas por hablantes nativos del español, una versión reconciliada, dos traducciones inversas por dos hablantes nativos del inglés y una prueba piloto en 15 pacientes con diagnóstico de diabetes. Resultados: Aunque las traducciones directas al español fueron similares, se hicieron ajustes para obtener una versión reconciliada con palabras más fáciles de comprender y se hizo el cambio de unidades de mmol/L a mg/dl. Las traducciones inversas fueron similares al original en Ingles. La prueba piloto, realizada en 15 pacientes no requirió ajustar ninguno de los ítems, pues la frecuencia de ítems con dificultades de comprensión, confusión o palabras ofensivas fue menor al 15%. Conclusiones: Se dispone de la versión en español para Colombia de la escala HypoA-Q. Se debe realizar un estudio de evaluación de sus propiedades psicométricas antes de ser usada en investigaciones o en la práctica clínica.
The Utilization of Aleorites Moluccana Active Charcoal as Absorbent of Lead Metal in Used Oil
Authors: Sugiani Wayan N. , Tiwow Vanny M. A. , Jura Minarni R.
Published: January 2022

Candlenut (Aleurites moluccana) shell is a waste produced from the processing of the plants having a fairly hard texture. This study aimed to determine the optimum weight and contact time for the candlenut activated carbon which can absorb lead metal in used oil. Analysis of lead levels was carried out using atomic absorption spectropometry (AAS). Determination of the optimum weight and contact time of activated charcoal was carried out on various weight of 3 g, 6 g, and 9 g, as well as various times of 1, 2, and 3 hours, respectively. The results show that the optimum weight and contact time of activated charcoal are 9 g for 3 h with the percentage of lead concentration absorbed of 90.716%.
Applying Science Process Skills in Understanding Chemical Equilibrium Through Experiment
Authors: Purba Friska , Sitinjak Debora Suryani , Sinaga Kelly
Published: January 2022

Students from Teachers College coming from various regions causes variations in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor level. Some of them have a difficulty that leads to misconception in understanding the content in chemistry, particularly on chemical equilibrium. One of the ways to comprehend that content is by conducting experiments. This study aims to apply science process skills in understanding chemical equilibrium through the experiment method. This research also helps students in their experiments in which their ability is shaped to reach the level of application. Through experiment method, science process skill will develop and give a good response in giving action both in cognitive comprehension and ineffective as well as psychomotor level. The research method used is pre-experimental with a One-Group Pre-Post test Design.  The result showed N-gain was 0.7, which classified high categories and science process skills showed good categories. The final result of this research was that students would be able to understand chemical equilibrium better by applying science process skills with an experiment.
Development of Nanocomposite Films with Durian Peel Nanocrystalline Cellulose
Authors: Romadhon Zeinur Rochma Fandis , Made Sanjaya I Gusti
Published: January 2022

This research aims to synthesize and characterize nanocomposite film with nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) durian peel waste filler. Nanocomposite film was prepared by adding NCC with concentrations of 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, and 7% to each mixture of chitosan and guar gum. Characterization of nanocomposite film includes tensile strength test, elongation test, water-resistance test, and biodegradability. Nanocomposite film with NCC 7% showed a tensile strength value of 21.988 MPa; elongation of 10.3%; and experienced degradability of 4.05 mg/day, besides the characterization of the equal distribution of NCC in the chitosan-guar gum matrix was proven from the SEM results.
Preliminary effects on the political accountability of the new accounting system for Italian local authorities
Authors: Mazzoleni Mario , Paredi Diego
Published: January 2022

The issue of accountability, particularly with regard to the use of public resources, represents one of the most significant and necessary aspects faced by a public administration. This work, therefore, focuses on the transparency of information with regard to the economic viability of a public administration, paying specific attention to the local and regional authorities which have been subject to major reforms in accounting systems. Harmonised accounting is the term given to the complex and multifaceted process of reforming public accounting, as provided by Italian Law No. 196, Article 2, December 31, 2009, and is aimed at unifying, comparing and aggregating the public administration financial statement, carrying out the operations with the same methods and accounting policies, and seeking to satisfy the necessity for information and accountability relating to the coordination of public finances. Several studies have analyzed the effects of accounting reforms on accountability. However, there is still a lack of studies addressing the effects of the Italian accounting reform on accountability in Italian local authorities. This article contributes to research in this area by examining the question of whether, in the first 18 months since the Italian reform’s introduction, accountability has become more or less apparent between the local politicians who use the financial reports both as a method for checking public finances and in order to help inform their own decision-making. Through two case studies, this work analyses the perceptions of local politicians with respect to the level of accountability displayed as part of the accounting reform.
Brote grave en un paciente con enfermedad de Crohn y coinfección por SARS-CoV-2: abordaje clínico y tratamiento
Authors: Hernández Díaz Jaime Antonio , Hernández Díaz Héctor Olmedo
Published: January 2022

La enfermedad de Crohn se considera una enfermedad crónica inmunomediada, la cual fisiopatológicamente se caracteriza por ser una enfermedad multifactorial en la que intervienen factores ambientales y genéticos, entre otros. Los pacientes tienen riesgo de desarrollar complicaciones no solamente por la enfermedad sino también por los medicamentos utilizados para tratarla. En la actualidad, esto toma un papel relevante dada la enfermedad por el coronavirus de 2019 (COVID-19), infección que ha demostrado ser más grave en sujetos con comorbilidades, lo que aumenta la morbimortalidad. En este reporte de caso se presenta un hombre joven con antecedente de enfermedad de Crohn con síntomas y signos de obstrucción intestinal y respuesta inflamatoria sistémica, quien cursa por primera vez con un brote grave en el íleon terminal, compatible con perforación asociada a colección local e íleo adinámico secundario, y presenta una coinfección por el coronavirus del síndrome respiratorio agudo grave de tipo 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Se realiza la presentación del caso, discusión y revisión de la literatura del diagnóstico de brote grave de enfermedad de Crohn y coinfección de SARS-CoV-2, enfoque clínico y tratamiento.
Linfoma folicular duodenal primario: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Arango Molano Lázaro Antonio , Sánchez Gil Andrés , Bautista Parada Ileana Rocío
Published: January 2022

Los linfomas primarios del tracto gastrointestinal son infrecuentes; sin embargo, son la presentación extranodal más común de los linfomas no Hodgkin. El 30 % de los linfomas no Hodgkin corresponde a linfomas foliculares y, a su vez, cerca del 10 % de los linfomas foliculares se origina en el tracto gastrointestinal. Se han descrito factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de linfomas gastrointestinales como infección por Helicobacter pylori, inmunosupresión posterior a trasplante de órganos sólidos, enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal e infección por virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). El linfoma duodenal folicular se reconoció como una variante del linfoma folicular en 2016 según la clasificación de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), al considerar que se trata de una condición con características biológicas y clínicas particulares. Su diagnóstico suele ser incidental o se pueden presentar síntomas leves e inespecíficos. El grado histológico suele ser bajo y el curso clínico, benigno; por lo que en gran parte de los casos se ha adoptado el manejo expectante como una opción. Otras terapias con similar efectividad son la radioterapia, el uso de rituximab y la inmunoquimioterapia. No existe a la fecha suficiente evidencia para generar un protocolo único de manejo para esta patología.
Gerechtigkeit und Moralismus
Authors: Ulrich Amadeus
Published: January 2022

Der neue politische Realismus erkennt in John Rawls einen Erzfeind. In jüngeren Debatten scheint oft evident zu sein, dass gerade Eine Theorie der Gerechtigkeit exemplarisch für einen Moralismus sei, der die politische Wirklichkeit verzerre. Doch die Sache ist kompliziert. In diesem Aufsatz blicke ich zurück auf sein Frühwerk im Lichte dieser Kritik. Dabei geht es mir um vier Einwände: dass Rawls’ Idealtheorie (i) kein Ratgeber für das politische Handeln und ideologisch verblendet sei; (ii) Macht und ihre Legitimierbarkeit nicht überzeugend konzipiere; (iii) die Bedeutung politischer Konflikte und Uneinigkeit über den Inhalt der Gerechtigkeit unterschätze; und (iv) verkenne, dass eine wahrlich politische Theorie auf die Geschichte eingehen müsse. Wie stichhaltig sind diese Vorwürfe und was fördern sie zutage? Der Aufsatz zeigt, dass selbst Rawls’ erstes Hauptwerk nicht so einfach eines Moralismus überführt werden kann, wie es auf den ersten Blick den Anschein hat. Damit meine ich nicht, dass die Einwände allesamt keinen Biss hätten. Doch werden die Rechtfertigungslasten der Rawls’schen Gerechtigkeitstheorie nicht immer gebührend berücksichtigt; und manche Konterpunkte sind gerade bei wichtigen philosophischen Weggabelungen nicht ausreichend mit argumentativer Substanz untermauert. Wer einen Anti-Moralismus verficht, wofür es gute Gründe gibt, sollte weiterhin das konstruktive Gespräch auch mit dem frühen Rawls suchen und auf die internen Spannungen sowie realistischen Konzessionen seines Egalitarismus achten.
Type 2 Diabetes, Glycemic Control, and Their Association With Dementia and Its Major Subtypes: Findings From the Swedish National Diabetes Register
Authors: Celis-Morales Carlos A. , Franzén Stefan , Eeg-Olofsson Katarina , Nauclér Emma , Svensson Ann-Marie , Gudbjornsdottir Soffia , Eliasson Bjorn , Sattar Naveed
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

Type 2 diabetes has been associated with high dementia risk. However, the links to different dementia subtypes is unclear. We examined to what extent type 2 diabetes is associated with dementia subtypes and whether such associations differed by glycemic control.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We used data from the Swedish National Diabetes Register and included 378,299 patients with type 2 diabetes and 1,886,022 control subjects matched for age, sex, and county randomly selected from the Swedish Total Population Register. The outcomes were incidence of Alzheimer disease, vascular dementia, and nonvascular dementia. The association of type 2 diabetes with dementia was stratified by baseline glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in patients with type 2 diabetes only. Cox regression was used to study the excess risk of outcomes.

RESULTS

Over the follow-up (median 6.8 years), dementia developed in 11,508 (3.0%) patients with type 2 diabetes and 52,244 (2.7%) control subjects. The strongest association was observed for vascular dementia, with patients with type 2 diabetes compared with control subjects having a hazard ratio [HR] of 1.34 (95% CI 1.28, 1.41). The association of type 2 diabetes with nonvascular dementia was more modest (HR 1.10 [95% CI 1.07, 1.13]). However, risk for Alzheimer disease was lower in patients with type 2 diabetes than in control subjects (HR 0.94 [95% CI 0.90, 0.99]). When the analyses were stratified by circulating concentrations of HbA1c, a dose-response association was observed.

CONCLUSIONS

The association of type 2 diabetes with dementia differs by subtypes of dementia. The strongest detrimental association is observed for vascular dementia. Moreover, patients with type 2 diabetes with poor glycemic control have an increased risk of developing vascular and nonvascular dementia.
Arterial Stiffness, Genetic Risk, and Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Wang Mengying , Huang Jie , Wu Tao , Qi Lu
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to investigate prospective associations of pulse wave arterial stiffness index (ASI) and pulse pressure (PP) with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and assess the modifying effect of genetics.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We included 152,611 participants free of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the UK Biobank. All participants had ASI and blood pressure measurements collected at baseline visit. In total, 37 single nucleotide polymorphisms were used to calculate the genetic risk score (GRS) of T2D.

RESULTS

During a median follow-up of 9.5 years, 3,000 participants developed T2D. Per-SD increase in ASI was associated with a 3% higher T2D risk (95% CI 2–4%). The hazard ratio (HR) (95% CI) of T2D was 1.58 (1.39–1.80) in the highest quintile group compared with the lowest quintile group of ASI. However, the association between PP and T2D was nonlinear. Compared with the lowest quintile group, the risk of T2D in higher quintile groups of PP was 0.91 (0.79–1.04), 0.98 (0.86–1.11), 1.15 (1.01–1.30), and 1.24 (1.10–1.41), respectively. Furthermore, we observed an interaction between ASI and genetic susceptibility to T2D, because the elevated HR of T2D associated with high ASI was more evident among participants with higher GRS of T2D (P interaction = 0.008), whereas the interaction between PP and GRS was nonsignificant (P interaction = 0.55).

CONCLUSIONS

ASI was associated with an elevated risk of T2D in a dose-response fashion, whereas PP and T2D showed a nonlinear J-shaped association. Additionally, the association between ASI and T2D was partially strengthened by higher genetic susceptibility to T2D.
Patient Decision-Making About Self-Disclosure of a Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ledford Christy J.W. , Villareal Charisse , Williams Elizabeth W. , Cafferty Lauren A. , Jackson Jeremy T. , Seehusen Dean A.
Published: January 2022

Background

Effective self-management of type 2 diabetes requires receiving support, which can result from disclosing the diagnosis to a support network, including coworkers, family, and friends. As a primarily invisible disease, diabetes allows people to choose whether to disclose. This study qualitatively explores the factors that influence a person’s decision to disclose diabetes to others.

Methods

Research coordinators recruited 22 interview participants, ranging in age from 32 to 64 years, whose medical records included a diagnosis code for type 2 diabetes. Participants received care from one of two U.S. medical centers. Semi-structured interviews lasted approximately 1 hour and were audio-recorded and professionally transcribed. Verification strategies such as memo-keeping and maintaining methodological coherence/congruence were used throughout analysis to promote rigor.

Results

In patients’ descriptions of their decision-making processes regarding whether to disclose their diagnosis, six themes emerged. Three motivations prompted open disclosure: 1) to seek information, 2) to seek social support, and 3) to end the succession of diabetes, and the other three motivations prompted guarded disclosure: 4) to prepare for an emergency, 5) to maintain an image of health, and 6) to protect employment.

Conclusion

Based on our findings, we recommend three communicative actions for clinicians as they talk to patients about a diabetes diagnosis. First, clinicians should talk about the benefits of disclosure. Second, they should directly address stereotypes in an effort to de-stigmatize diabetes. Finally, clinicians can teach the skills of disclosure. As disclosure efficacy increases, a person’s likelihood to disclose also increases. Individuals can use communication as a tool to gain the knowledge and support they need for diabetes self-management and to interrupt the continuing multigenerational development of diabetes within their family.
The Gut Microbiome of Adults With Type 1 Diabetes and Its Association With the Host Glycemic Control
Authors: Shilo Smadar , Godneva Anastasia , Rachmiel Marianna , Korem Tal , Bussi Yuval , Kolobkov Dmitry , Karady Tal , Bar Noam , Wolf Bat Chen , Glantz-Gashai Yitav , Cohen Michal , Levin Nehama Zuckerman , Shehadeh Naim , Gruber Noah , Levran Neriya , Koren Shlomit , Weinberger Adina , Pinhas-Hamiel Orit , Segal Eran
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE Previous studies have demonstrated
an association between gut microbiota composition and Type 1 diabetes (T1D)
pathogenesis. However, little is known about the composition and function of
the gut microbiome in adults with longstanding T1D or its association with host
glycemic control.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We performed
a metagenomic analysis of the gut microbiome obtained from fecal samples of 74
adults with T1D, 14.6 ± 9.6 years following diagnosis, and compared their
microbial composition and function to 296 age-matched healthy controls (1:4
ratio). We further analysed the association between microbial taxa and indices
of glycemic control derived from continuous glucose monitoring measurements and
blood tests and constructed a prediction model which solely takes microbiome
features as input to evaluate the discriminative power of microbial composition
for distinguishing individuals with T1D from controls.

RESULTS Adults with T1D had a distinct
microbial signature that separated them from controls when employing prediction
algorithms on held-out subjects (auAUC=0.89±0.03). Linear discriminant analysis
showed several bacterial species with significantly higher scores in T1D,
including Prevotella copri and Eubacterium
siraeum, and species with
higher scores in controls, including Firmicutes bacterium and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii (p <0.05, FDR corrected for
all). On the functional level, several metabolic pathways were significantly
lower in adults with T1D. Several bacterial taxa and metabolic pathways were
associated with the host’s glycemic control.

CONCLUSIONS We identified a distinct gut
microbial signature in adults with longstanding T1D and associations between
microbial taxa, metabolic pathways, and glycemic control indices. Additional
mechanistic studies are needed to identify the role of these bacteria for
potential therapeutic strategies.
EL ÍNDICE DE CALIDAD DEL EMPLEO EN BOLIVIA Y SUS COMPONENTES
Authors: Salazar Aramayo Julio Alvaro
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación presenta el cálculo del Índice Multidimensional de Calidad del Empleo para Bolivia basado en método Alkire-Foster de doble conteo para medir privaciones traslapadas. Como base de datos se emplean las Encuestas de Hogares de las gestiones 2011 a 2019, realizadas por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Se determina que en promedio, el 69.18% de la población de ocupados cuentan con empleos de mala calidad durante todo el periodo de estudio, y tienen una privación media en el 67.52 % de las tres dimensiones consideradas para la modelación: Ingresos, Estabilidad laboral y Condiciones de Empleo con sus respectivas subdimensiones. Asimismo, se muestra que el valor del índice se puede atribuir en 40% al aporte de la dimensión de Ingresos, que muestra que el 58 % de la población ocupada gana igual o menos de dos salarios mínimos nacionales. El 23% del valor del índice se debe al tipo de contrato que firman los trabajadores, de los cuales el 64 % no cuentan con un contrato dentro de su actual empleo. Finalmente, el 11% se atribuye a la falta de acceso a los fondos de pensiones por parte del 62 % de la población ocupada dentro de sus actuales empleos.
LOS URBANISMOS ALTERNATIVOS: UNA APROXIMACIÓN A LAS PRÁCTICAS CIUDADANAS DE INTERVENCIÓN AL ESPACIO PÚBLICO EN BOLIVIA
Authors: Escobar Andrés , Cabrera Juan E. , Méndez Lucas
Published: January 2022

Desde la perspectiva del Derecho a la Ciudad, este trabajo constituye una primera aproximación a las prácticas de urbanismo alternativo en Bolivia, activas desde la segunda década del Siglo XXI, críticas con el urbanismo tradicional e impulsoras de un cambio rápido y efectivo de las condiciones de los espacios públicos de las ciudades del país. El documento es resultado de dos investigaciones de media data que lograron un registro pormenorizado de intervenciones urbanas hasta el año 2020, hecho que ha permitido acercarnos a las características e impactos de estas prácticas, pero principalmente conocer a los colectivos de urbanistas y activistas que se han multiplicado los últimos años y están logrando, con diferente nivel de efectividad, más acciones por el cambio en las ciudades que el propio Estado.
EL CINE MINERO Y EL CINE DE MONTAÑA EN BOLIVIA, CAVANDO EN LO NACIONAL
Authors: Laguna-Tapia Andrés
Published: January 2022

En la tradición fílmica de los países centroeuropeos, en la primera mitad del siglo XX, proliferó lo que se conoció como bergfilme, películas de montaña, que contribuyeron a la construcción de imaginarios nacionales y/o nacionalistas. De manera coincidente, por sus condiciones geográficas y culturales, Bolivia tiene un gran patrimonio visual dominado por los Andes. La presente investigación, recopiló e identificó documentos audiovisuales en los que la montaña tiene un rol protagónico en la construcción del imaginario nacional boliviano. A partir de ese análisis, se develó la importancia del contexto minero, de sus modos de producción y de organización. Utilizando una metodología de revisión documental, de análisis histórico comparativo e iconológico, en los registros cinematográficos tratados de este entorno se encontraron ciertas claves para reflexionar sobre fenómenos políticos, demográficos y culturales, que configuraran a la realidad nacional boliviana.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Terhadap Word Of Mouth Pada Pelanggan Produk XL Axiata Di Kecamatan Buleleng
Authors: Pratiwi Luh Ade , Sayang Telagawathi Ni Luh Wayan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of customer satisfaction and loyalty on word of mouth on XL Axiata product customers in Buleleng District, either simultaneously or partially. The research design used was causal quantitative research. The sample in the study was determined using purposive sampling technique. The number of samples used was 100 respondents. The instrument used in data collection was a questionnaire and the data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are: (1) Customer satisfaction and loyalty have a significant effect on word of mouth. (2) Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on word of mouth. (3) Customer loyalty has a positive and significant effect on word of mouth.
Analisis Penerapan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Bagian Laboratorium Di PT Tirta Investama Aqua Mambal (Sebuah Kajian Dari Perspektif Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia)
Authors: Mayuni Devi Ida Ayu Komang Putri , Trianasari Trianasari
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to analyze the implementation of safety and health management system in a workplace to the laboratory employees of PT Tirta Investama AQUA Mambal. The approach used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The data were collected by conducting interviews and document studies. The subjects of this study were 10 people, including the Head of Laboratory and Laboratory Staffs of PT Tirta Investama AQUA Mambal. The results of this study indicated that (1) A good K3 implementation would create a safe and healthy work atmosphere, (2) The consequences of K3 violations could result in injured and death employee (3) One particular attempt that can be used to minimize the workplace hazards was by decisively giving penalty to the employees.
Menguji Kesiapan Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Berbasis Manajemen Modern Sebagai Penggerak Ekonomi Rakyat
Authors: Puriati Ni Made , Darma Gede Sri
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how to test the readiness of the management of Sanur Kaja Tourism Village, based on modern management, and to know the factors that influence a village which is said to be ready to implement modern management. This study used a qualitative field research method approach. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of modern management carried out by Sanur Kaja Village as a tourist village is by utilizing information technology in carrying out tourism activities. The use of information technology media such as the internet in an effort to support tourism villages is the use of the internet as a promotional medium. Apart from tourism managers, tourism actors in Sanur Kaja Village have also used the internet as a promotional medium. A marketing strategy using e-commerce helps provide input as material for consideration in developing a digital marketing strategy using both websites and social media as well as the online marketing mix. Suggestions for tourism actors, especially small business actors in Sanur Kaja Village, need to conduct training on e-commerce as a means of promotion.
Analisis SWOT PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Pelabuhan Ketapang-Gilimanuk
Authors: Lestari Erlina , Suwena Kadek Rai
Published: January 2022

The’’’’purpose…of**this study is to analyze the strengths (strengths), weaknesses (weaknesses), opportunities (opportunities) and threats (Threats) using a SWOT analysis on the quality of services of PT. ASDP Indonesia ferry (persero) Ketapang-Gilimanuk port. This study uses this type…of…research with descriptive research methods that describe the quality of services PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Ketapang-Gilimanuk Port. The population in this study are service users who use the services of PT. ASDP with the sample used as many as 384 respondents obtained using accidental sampling technique. Data were collected by observation, questionnaires and documentation and analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results obtained from compiling a SWOT matrix analysis based on IFAS, namely the total score of the strength factor minus the total score of the weakness factors of the service quality of PT. ASDP Ketapang-Gilimanuk Port obtained 1.5 results. Meanwhile, based on EFAS, the opportunity score is reduced by the threat factor score, the result is 2.25.
The Millennial’s Investment Decisions: Implications of Financial Literacy, Motivation, and Digitalization
Authors: Purnamasari Vidya , Merlinda Santi , Narmaditya Bagus Shandy , Irwansyah M. Rudi
Published: January 2022

Investment as a means of developing assets is no longer a luxury activity reserved for a select few. Nowadays, as financial technology advances, everyone has equal access to investment information. This change generates new perspectives in which investing is not restricted to the wealthy, leading everyone, even on-budget millennials to be investors. The purpose of this research is to determine the variables affecting investing decisions at an early age, especially among millennials. This research adopted single-equation regression models to examine the dependent variable on several explanatory variables and estimate mean or average value. The data was generated using a questionnaire to 140 respondents. Three distinct variables utilized as independent variables are financial literacy, motivation, and the digitization of investing platforms. The findings indicate that financial literacy and motivation substantially affect millennials’ investment decisions, while digitization presents no correlation to the Millennials’ investment decisions.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan pada Rumah Makan Panca Rasa Puruk Cahu
Authors: Alexandro Rinto , Hariatama Fendy , Norliana Ela
Published: January 2022

The Panca Rasa Puruk Cahu Restaurant is one of the companies in Murung Raya Central Kalimantan Province, where its business is engaged in providing products (goods and services). In providing services to the community, Panca Rasa Restaurant is required to do the best and provide satisfaction to customers in their services. This study aims to determine the quality of service about customer satisfaction at the Panca Rasa Puruk Cahu restaurant. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through: observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques: data reduction data presentation and drawing conclusions, with the respondents are consumers at the Panca Rasa Restaurant, consumers who have been set as many as 8 people. From the results of the research analysis, it can be concluded that the quality of service is shown from the aspects of tangible, realibility, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy at the Panca Rasa Puruk Cahu restaurant as follows: Tangible aspects provide complete facilities, arrangement of goods and appearance. Clean and tidy employees. In the aspect of reliability, using a manual system in making payment transactions for operating hours that are always correct and provide polite and courteous service. Responsiveness aspect, always responds / responds to complaints and complaints from consumers, but consumers must first find employees to get service. Aspects of assurance, providing security, comfort, and guarantees for products purchased by consumers and employees having skills and knowledge about the products being sold. Aspects of empathy, employees always communicate to consumers.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Diri Yang Buruk dan Kebiasaan di Era New Normal Terhadap Kinerja Driver Gojek di Salatiga
Authors: Haumahu Novy , Franksiska Rosaly
Published: January 2022

Gojek is an application commonly used in Indonesia, based on a survey by the Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia (YLKI). Since the Covid-19 pandemic emerged, various adaptations to new habits called the New Normal have been implemented, causing a change in the lifestyle of Gojek drivers. Another habit studied was bad habit, which according to the American Psychological Association is common in millennials and causes them to experience stress. The purpose of this study was to analyse whether bad habits and the New Normal habit affect Gojek drivers’ performance in Salatiga. The respondents in this study were 160 Gojek drivers. Respondents' answers regarding bad habits are high, especially on the habit of drivers who sit for too long, in their routine of riding motorcycles. Based on the answers, the habits of the new normal era were also high, especially in the understanding of drivers in using masks correctly. This research was conducted using a quantitative causality method. The hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis shows that bad habits and new normal habits simultaneously affect drivers’ performance. On other hand, the habits of the new normal habit positively affect drivers’ performance, while bad habits have no effect on the performance of Gojek drivers in Salatiga even though it was high.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Melalui Implementasi E-Government di Bali
Authors: Agustina Dian Putri
Published: January 2022

E-Government is one of the information technology public services provided by the government to improve performance, efficiency, accountability, and public trust. However, there are still many public complaints about alleged administrative fraud in public services. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between digital transformation through the introduction of e-government and improving the quality of public services in Bali and which of these two factors affect the quality of public services through the introduction of e-government in Bali. This study was conducted on people in Bali Province who have used online public services. Data were collected through an online questionnaire instrument with a sample of 70 respondents. The analysis technique uses PLS analysis. The results of the analysis show that the role of the community, ICT and E-Government have a significant effect on the quality of public services in the Province of Bali. E-Government has an important role in improving the quality of public services optimally in the Province of Bali.
Pengaruh Leverage dan Profitabilitas terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Konstruksi dan Bangunan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Nadia Dinda , Susila Gede Putu Agus Jana
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine and determine the effect of leverage and profitability on stock prices simultaneously and partially. The design of this research was causal quantitative research. The subject of this research is the construction and building sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the objects of this research were leverage, profitability, and stock prices. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total of 15 companies. Data were collected by recording documents, then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that (1) leverage and profitability simultaneously had a significant effect on stock prices of 52.2%, (2) leverage partially had a positive and significant effect on stock prices of 51.4%, (3) partially profitability had a positive effect and not significant to the stock price of 1.5%.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Pengawasan Account Representative, Sosialisasi Perpajakan, dan Penerapan E-Filing Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ristyani Luh Putu Yasinta , Dewi Rencana Sari
Published: January 2022

PThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax knowledge, account representative supervision, tax socialization, and e-filing implementation variables on individual taxpayer compliance registered at KPP Pratama Tabanan during the covid-19 pandemic. The research method used in this study is quantitative using primary data in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert scale measurement. This research was conducted on individual taxpayers who are registered as mandatory SPT and have NPWP at KPP Pratama Tabanan. The distribution of the questionnaires was carried out offline and online using Google Forms as an effort to prevent Covid-19. The method of determining the number of samples refers to the table of Isaac and Michael and uses a simple random sampling technique. The data analysis carried out included descriptive statistics, data quality tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing with the help of the SPSS Statistics 23 program. In this study it was found that tax knowledge, account representative supervision, tax socialization, and the application of e-filing had a positive and significantly to the compliance of Individual Taxpayers partially during the covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: : Tax Knowledge, Account Representative Supervision, Socialization, E-Filing, Individual Taxpayer Compliance, Covid-19