bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyelesaian Sengketa Perjanjian Jual Beli Beras Program BPNT Mitra Bulog Dengan E-Warong di Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Faozi Deva Nur
Published: September 2024

The economic growth of a country with low per capita income but prosperous in the future with a high population growth rate, then the country is categorized as a poor country. Poverty remains a big problem for Indonesia to this day, even the government has not been able to overcome or resolve the problem of poverty. Indonesia has issued a program to accelerate poverty reduction, requiring integrated coordination between parties in formulating and implementing policies. This coordination ultimately resulted in a program, namely the Non-cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) as one of the government's innovations. However, there were obstacles experienced while the program was running, for example the breach of contract committed by E-warong in Banjarnegara Regency by denying the contents of the agreement that had been agreed between Bulog partners and E-Warong. The aim of this research is to examine how to resolve disputes effectively using normative research methods by analyzing applicable regulations. The finding of resolving this dispute was using the assistance of a third party, namely the Banjarnegara Police, with a non-litigation process through Restorative Justice because it had entered the realm of criminal acts of corruption. So, to get their civil rights back, the Banjarnegara Police are looking for a solution to resolve the dispute between Bulog Partners and E-Warong in Banjarnegara using a Restorative Justice approach.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Melalui Media Video Call
Authors: Chasanah Kania Amru
Published: September 2024

Children are the embryo of the birth of a new generation which is the successor to the ideals of the nation's struggle and human resources for national development. Children are national assets, the future of the nation and state in the future is in the hands of children now. "The better the child's personality now, the better the future life of the nation will be. Likewise, if the child's personality is bad, the future life of the nation will be bad. Crimes against decency in general raise concern, especially parents' anxiety for female children because apart from being able to threaten the safety of female children (for example rape, obscene acts) they can also affect the process of growth towards earlier sexual maturity. This research discusses 2 ( two) things, namely the urgency of anti-sexual crime education in tackling sexual crimes against children and legal protection for children who are victims of sexual crimes. A brief conclusion can be drawn from this discussion, namely that sexual education/anti-sexual crimes are very important and necessary to introduce every child to know and understand which parts of the body organs should not be touched by other people. Apart from that, legal protection for children as victims has been accommodated in several laws and regulations, especially in Law Number 35 of 2014 Jo. Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Upaya Preventif Deteksi Dini Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Purbalingga
Authors: Abdiyono Pamuji
Published: September 2024

Drug abuse is still a chronic problem that befalls Indonesia, cases of crystal methamphetamine, ecstasy, and even the arrest of international dealers in recent years. Drug abuse is increasingly uncontrolled and very worrying for all groups from children, teenagers, adults, and even parents who initially tried it until they became addicted. In this case, the Indonesian Government prioritizes the role of the Police and the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in preventing and eradicating drug trafficking in Indonesia. The research used was preventive efforts for early detection of drug abuse in Purbalingga, to prevent and eradicate drug trafficking, especially in Purbalingga Regency. Likewise, the means used were penal means carried out through the existence of Law Number 35 of 2009 about Narcotics and non-penal through preventive efforts. Seeing the emergency condition of narcotics in Purbalingga, the role of the local Police and National Narcotics Agency (BNN) always makes efforts to prevent and eradicate drug trafficking in Purbalingga.
Urgensi Penegakan Hukum bagi Anak dibawah Umur sebagai Pelaku Pembunuhan: Kajian Hukum dan Sosial
Authors: Hartanti Fadhila Aliyah Putri
Published: September 2024

This study examines the pressing need for legal enforcement in cases where minors are involved in murder. The research focuses on the legal and social implications of minors committing such heinous crimes, highlighting the urgency of effective legal measures to address these issues. The study draws on various sources, including legal frameworks and social studies, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complexities surrounding minors as murderers. The study emphasizes the importance of legal enforcement in ensuring justice and protecting society from the harm caused by minors who commit murder. It also explores the social factors that contribute to such behaviors, including the role of family dynamics, peer influence, and societal pressures. The research aims to contribute to the ongoing debate about the legal and social responses to minors who commit murder, with the ultimate goal of developing more effective strategies for preventing and addressing these crimes. By examining the legal and social dimensions of this issue, the study aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, legal professionals, and social workers seeking to mitigate the impact of minors involved in murder.
Timing of Constitutional Facts
Authors: Lidbetter John
Published: September 2024

The High Court of Australia is yet to resolve the time when constitutional facts should be assessed. Instead, the Court examines constitutional facts at various points in time, including (1) the legislation’s enactment; (2) the relevant application of the legislation to the plaintiff; and (3) the High Court’s hearing. The time at which constitutional facts are assessed is important, as legislation can shift from valid to invalid over time where the constitutional facts underpinning the legislation’s validity change. This article contends that, generally, constitutional facts should be assessed up until the High Court’s hearing. It is argued that doing so is appropriate because such a timeframe is common to all persons, and enables the Court to reflect changing circumstances by assessing the validity of legislation in its most current context.
Phytochemical Analysis and Characterisation of Extract of African Rosemallow (Hibiscus acetosella) Leaves from Kisii County, Kenya
Authors: Bernard W. Makau  , Benson G. Ongarora  , Rose Tanui  , Raja Kannan
Published: September 2024

Colour significantly improves the environment in which we live. Dyes are compounds that add colour to objects by absorbing and emitting light only in certain wavelengths. It is estimated that 7 × 107 tonnes of synthetic dyes, which are thought to be persistent pollutants, are produced and used annually. Natural dyes are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic. The Hibiscus acetosella plant is a potential source of natural dyes. In this research, H. acetosella leaf samples were collected from Kisii County, Kenya. Cold and Soxhlet extraction methods were used upon sample preparation. The extract was characterised using physical tests such as LC-MS, GC-MS and FT-IR and chemical tests. The yield of the dye obtained using cold extraction method (80% ethanol and 0.1% HCl) was 65.44 ± 1.53 mg/g.Phytochemical analysis of the extracts indicated the presence of anthocyanins, terpenoids, flavonoids, phlobatannins, steroids, tannins, glycosides and saponins. The main anthocyanin found in H. acetosella leaves was Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside which eluted at a retention time 22.52 min and with a m/z at 449.0. Besides, some non-polar compounds present were recorded based on the GC-MS data obtained. The present study provides reliable information on dye extraction, percentage yield and phytochemical constituents of H. acetosella leaves.
Health promotion in stunting prevention efforts in South Kluet, South Aceh
Authors: Usman Said , Tarkhi Tarkhi , Ismail Ismail
Published: September 2024

The Government of Indonesia has made stunting one of the priority health problems that must be dealt with seriously. Stunting in South Aceh in 2022 is 34,8%, which will decrease to 5,03% in 2023. However, this figure is still below the target value. This study aimed to explore health promotion through stunting prevention efforts in South Kluet, South Aceh. This study uses a qualitative method with purposive sampling. Data collection involved in-depth interviews and observations. The research was conducted in South Kluet District, South Aceh Regency, in May–July 2024. The informants were the head of the health office, sub-district head, and head of the health center. The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis methods. The results of the study show several themes, namely, improving the nutritional quality of individuals, families, and communities, taking joint action, health and nutrition education strategies through family independence, accelerating stunting reduction carried out through the healthy living community movement, the first 1000 days of life movement to accelerate stunting reduction, implementation in stunting reduction, and obstacles in the implementation of stunting reduction. In conclusion, health promotion in the implementation of stunting prevention has been going well, but needs to increase socialization efforts are required to prevent stunting.
Hubungan kualitas tidur terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada lansia
Authors: Ningtyas Vivi Melati
Published: September 2024

Background: Hypertension is a condition when the blood pressure in the blood vessels increases chronicaly. Poor sleep quailty has an impact on decrelasing antibodies with symptoms of weakness and fatigue so that it changes thl stress hormone cortisol and the sympathetic nervous system, which causes an increase in blood pressure in the eldery. Someone who experiences sleep deprivation can cause metabolic and endocrine disorders that contribute to cardiovascular disorders resulting in hypertension.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determinel the relationship between sleep quality and hypertension in the elderly in Semen Village, Nguntoronadi District, Magetan Regency.Methods: Thelmethod used in this study is a quantitativel research method and the research design uses cross-sectional. The population of this study was 144 peopel, the determination used purposive sampling so that the research sample was 60 respondents. Data collectilon techniquls using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used, namely the Chi-Square Test.Results: Based on the research conducted, the results showed that 37 elderly people (61,7%) had poor sleep quality and 23 elderly people (38,3%) had good sleep quality. P-value = 0,003 <0,05 which means there is a relationship between sleep quality and hypertension in the elderly in Semen Village, Nguntoronadi District, Magetan Regency.Conclusion: From this study it is hoped that the elderly need sufficilent sleep at night >6 hours and routinely participate in the activities of the eldery Posyandu to help control hypertension, it is necessary to carry out routine health checks for the elderly as well as conduct counseling related to the prevention of hypertension in the elderly so that the elderly can understand the importance of maintaining health. Health workers can carry out counseling by providing pamphlets or leaflets so that the awareness of the elderly increases so that it can reduce the incidence of hypertension. KeywordsSleep quality, Hypertion, Elderly
Pengaruh pijat common cold terhadap gejala dan lama sembuh batuk pilek pada balita
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Made Ariska Diah , Kasjono Heru Subaris , Maimunah Siti
Published: September 2024

Background: Baby massage performed on babies aged 0-12 months is effective in relieving the pain of cough and cold symptoms, this is in accordance with the theory that baby massage therapy can increase endurance and relieve cough and cold symptoms in babies.Objective: The research aims to determine the effect of Common Cold massage on the symptoms and duration of recovery from coughs and colds in toddlers. Methods: Quasi experimental method (quasi experimental design), with pre test and post test design. The sample for this research consisted of 36 toddlers. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. The research period is from April 2023 to May 2023. The research location is at Community Health Center One Negara. Data were collected using observation sheets with data analysis techniques using univariate (descriptive) and bivariate (Wilcoxon test) at 95% CI.Results: The average value before treatment was 3,08, including the severe category, while after treatment the average value was 2,00 including the moderate category. The research results obtained (p= 0,000), so it can be concluded that There is an effect of common cold massage on the symptoms and duration of recovery from coughs and colds in toddlers.Conclusion: There are differences in the effect of common cold massage on the symptoms and duration of recovery from coughs and colds in toddlers. Advice for mothers who have toddlers is to do a common cold massage for the child's cough and cold symptoms and do each movement for 15 minutes.Keywords Common Cold Massage, Long Heal Cold Cough
Determinan manajemen diare pada balita di Indonesia
Authors: Salma Tazkiya Tsabita , Santik Yunita Dyah Puspita
Published: September 2024

Background: Diarrhea is ranked second as a cause of death in children under five with a mortality rate reaching 370.000 children in the world in 2019. The worst complication of diarrhea in children under five that is not treated immediately is dehydration which can lead to death. The impact when diarrhea in children under five is not treated besides it can cause dehydration complications can also interfere with child growth which is the main cause of malnutrition.Objectives: To find out the factors related to diarrhea management in children under fives in Indonesia.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 1819 mothers who have children under five diarrhea with complete data. The study was conducted using secondary data from Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 collected using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square bivariate test and logistic regression multivariate test. The results of statistical tests are categorized as significant if they have p<0,05.Results: The bivariate test showed variables of children under five sex (p=0,026), maternal occupation (p=0,040), and knowledge related to ORT (p=0,000) has a relationship with diarrhea management in children under fives. After controlling for other variables using logistic regression tests, the results showed the sex variable of children under fives with a value of p = 0,018 and PR = 1,43 (95% CI = 1,06-1,92), maternal working status with values p=0,028 and PR=1,38 (95% CI=1,04-1,85), and knowing/using ORT with values p=0,000 and PR=2,56 (95% CI= 1,61-4,18) being a variable that affects the management of diarrhea in children under fives.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the gender of the children under five, the working status of the mother, and knowledge or having used ORT and having a children under five with diarrhea has a relationship with the management of diarrhea in children under fives so it is necessary to intensify education and programs related to the management of diarrhea in children under fives to increase maternal knowledge.KeywordsDiarrhea, management, children under five, demograhic and health surveys
Edukasi hygiene sanitasi peralatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tenaga penjamah makanan pada Instalasi Gizi di Rumah Sakit Meuraxa Banda Aceh
Authors: Makhfirah Nurul , Hadi Abdul
Published: September 2024

Background: The personal hygiene condition of food handlers is a risk factor for coliform contamination of tableware in restaurants. Food handler personal hygiene that does not meet the requirements has a risk of 14 times will cause contamination of tableware compared to food handler personal hygiene that meets the requirements.Objective: To determine the increase in knowledge of food handlers on hygiene sanitation of processing equipment.Methods: This type of research is quantitative research using quasi-experimental research design with pretest-postest design with control group design. Subjects were 10 handlers and 10 objects of equipment, random sampling. This research was conducted in July - August 2022 at Meuraxa Banda Aceh Hospital. A sample of 10 processing handlers was taken with saturated sampling technique where all workers in the processing section there are 10 people will be taken entirely as samples using T-dependent analysis and in this study also measured the results of isolation of the number of germs on processing equipment in hospital nutrition installations.Results: There is an effect of education on increasing the knowledge of food handlers (p = 0,018) and on reducing the number of germs (p = 0,038).Conclusion: There is an effect of providing education on the level of knowledge of food handlers before and after being given nutrition education. Increased knowledge of food handlers on hygiene and sanitation of food processing equipment.
Nilai nutrisi ekstrak buah nipah dan pengaruhnya terhadap glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) pada tikus yang diinduksi STZ
Authors: Fitri Yulia , Wagustina Silvia , Husna Fauzul , Suryana Suryana , Zakiah Noni , Sastri Sastri
Published: September 2024

Background: The nutritional content of nipah fruit such as zinc and fiber plays an important role in regulating blood sugar levels in diabetes patients (DM). One way to increase the concentration of nutritional value and bioactive substances in palm fruit is to extract it. Active compounds such as tannins, flavonoids, polysaccharides, saponins, and terpenoids in palm fruit extract can inhibit the activity of amylase and glucosidase enzymes, which are mediated by Glucose Transporter-2 (GLUT-2) so that they affect controlling blood sugar levels. GLUT-2 is a protein that plays a role in transporting glucose from outside to inside cells, so it plays an essential role in maintaining balanced blood sugar levels.Objective: This research aims to examine the nutrients in palm fruit extract and its effect on Glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) in STZ-induced  in rats.Method: This study is experimental research using experimental laboratory methods carried out in the FKH USK laboratory in June 2022. Making nipah fruit extract is carried out by maceration using 95% ethanol. Carbohydrate, protein, fat, zinc, and Fe levels were analyzed using the Luff Schoorl, Kjeldahl, Soxhletasi, and AAS test method. Testing for water content and crude fibre uses a gravimetric test. Twenty-five rat samples were divided into four groups and induced with STZ 40 mg/kg BW. Checking blood sugar levels is needed to see hyperglycemic conditions in rats. GLUT-2 measurement after administering nipah extract for one month using the ELISA technique. The data obtained were analyzed by an ANOVA test.Results: Based on the results, it was found that fruit extract contained 15,79% carbohydrates, 7,04% protein, 6,02% fat, 0,0327% zinc, water content 24,05% and crude fibre 0,36%. The average GLUT-2 level in the control group was 7,24 ± 1,35 ng/ml, the DM group was 6,75 ± 0,81 ng/ml, the DM+extract group was 6,84 ± 0,56 ng/ml, the DM+metformin group was 7,34 ± 0,86ng/ml, and the DM+extract+metformin group was 6,93± 1,01 ng/ml.Conclusion: Nipah fruit extract contains carbohydrates, protein, fat and zinc. Administration of palm fruit extract for one month did not significantly effect on GLUT-2 in various groups of rats (0,83).
Color and texture analysis of glucomannan modified growol cookies for diabetic
Authors: Puspaningtyas Desty Ervira , Sari Puspita Mardika , Styaningrum Silvia Dewi , Sucipto Adi , Rahmawati Dwita Mukti , Lestari Getha Puji
Published: September 2024

Background: Foods high in dietary fiber can provide good glycemic control for diabetics. Growol cookies have been developed as a healthy snack high in dietary fiber.Objectives: Colors and texture examination of Growol cookies need to be done to see the potential for product development.Methods: There are five variants of cookies: negative control growol cookies (cookies A), positive control growol cookies (cookies B), inulin-modified growol cookies (cookies C), 3% glucomannan-modified growol cookies (cookies D), and 7% glucomannan-modified growol cookies (cookies E). Color and texture were examined in triplicate using a chromameter and texture analyzer. Difference tests were carried out using ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis.Results: There was no difference in brightness among cookies, but there was a difference in the a-value which describes the red color (p=0,001), and the b-value which describes the yellow color among cookies (p=0,038). There were differences in hardness in the first bite (p=0,004) and second bite (p=0,005), cohesiveness (p=0,032), gumminess (p=0,005), fracture (p=0,001), springiness (p=0,035), crispiness peak (p=0,021), crispiness (p=0,005), and crunchiness (p<0,001) among cookies.Conclusion: Colors and textures of cookies B, cookies C, and cookies D tend to be similar to control cookies, so these cookies have the potential to be developed for diabetics.
Analisis proksimat dan aktivitas antioksidan teh herbal daun tin (Ficus Carica L.) menggunakan metode DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazyl)
Authors: Handayani Rini , Nopita Cindi , Kurniaty Rina , Zakiah Noni
Published: September 2024

Background: Excess free radicals can cause degenerative diseases. Antioxidants are important compounds that counteract free radicals. Treatment with natural ingredients is considered safe and has relatively few side effects. plant that can counteract free radicals is the tin plant (Ficus Carica L.). The dried leaves of tin (Ficus Carica L.) can be used as herbal tea.Objectives: To determine the levels of proximate components and prove the antioxidant activity of Tin leaf herbal tea (Ficus Carica L.) using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil) method.Methods: This study used a laboratory experimental design. The research was conducted in the Department of Hebarium Biology FMIPA and Chemistry Laboratory FKIP Syiah University. Proximate content analysis included moisture, ash, and fiber content (gravimetry), protein content (Kjeldahl), fat content (Soxhletation), and carbohydrate content (by difference Antioxidant activity was determined using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazil) method on tin leaf herbal tea (Ficus Carica L.) with samples of 5 (five) concentrations of 2; 4; 6; 8; and 10 ppm. Data were analyzed by calculating the percent inhibition and determining the IC50 value..Results: The results of proximate analysis showed that tin leaf herbal tea (Ficus Carica L.) contained 559% water; 7,70% ash; 3,26% fat; 7,56% protein; 4,79% crude fiber; and 71,10% carbohydrate. Tin leaf herbal tea (Ficus Carica L.) is proven to have the ability to reduce free radicals with the DPPH method with very strong intensity, where theresulting IC50 is 7,21 ppm, where vitamin C as a comparison produces an IC50 value of 6,65 ppm which is categorized as very strong.Conclusion: Tin leaf herbal tea (Ficus Carica L.) tested using the DPPH method has antioxidant activity and the IC50 value of Tin leaf herbal tea of 7.21 ppm shows that the activity of Tin leaf herbal tea (Ficus carica L.) is categorized in a very strong category as an antioxidant.Keywordsantioxidant, tin leaves, herbal tea, DPPH, proximate
Pengembangan dan validasi nutrient rich food index sebagai alat ukur kualitas konsumsi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
Authors: Ekaningrum Annisa Yuri
Published: September 2024

Background: The nutrient-rich food (NRF) index was developed as a nutrient profiling system that ranks foods based on their nutrient content. The NRF index was validated using the Healthy Eating Index (HEI) as the gold standard for evaluating adherence to dietary guidelines. In Indonesia, HEI was developed as a balance diet index (BDI).Objectives: This study aimed to analyze sociodemographic characteristics, consumption patterns, and determine which NRF is highly valid among students in the Health Science Faculty, Universitas Indonesia Maju.Methods: This study used cross-sectional study design. Simple random sampling involving 267 students was used. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The NRF index was validated using the BDI3-60 as the gold standard.Results: The average energy intake is 1401,14 kilocalories, protein 610,16 g, fat 49,54 g, carbohydrate 194,13 g, vitamin A 105,97 microgram, dan vitamin C 34,7 mg. The food groups that had the most food items consumed by students were snacks. There was a significant relationship between NRF 9,3 (p=0,043) and NRF 11,3 (p=0,042) index scores and BDI3-60. Nevertheless, there was a very weak correlation coefficient for the relationship between NRF 6,3 (r=0,116), NRF 9,3 (r=0,123), and NRF 11,3 (r=0,124) with BDI3-60.Conclusion: There is significant correlation between Nutrient Rich Food (NRF) and the Index of Balanced Nutrition, but Nutrient Rich Food (NRF) shows a weak correlation with BDI3-60.KeywordsDiet quality, NRF index, student
Risk factors for undernutrition in children under five (6-59) months based on child and parents characteristics
Authors: Hartati Yuli , Podojoyo Podojoyo , Nilawati Nurul Salasa , Sadiq Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Background: Malnutrition in children under five is influenced by various factors, including child and parent factors. This is because of the different characteristics of each research site.Objective: This study aimed to determine the risk factors for undernutrition in children under five years of age based on the characteristics of the child and parents.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 149 children. The sampling was performed using simple random sampling. The research location was the working area of the Taman Bacaan Palembang Community Health Center from May to August 2023. Data were processed bivariately and multivariately using chi-square statistical tests and logistic regression with a confidence level of 95%.Results: The results of the study showed that the risk factors based on child characteristics were birth weight (p= 0,013, OR = 2,778), exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0,024, OR= 2,216), complementary foods (p= 0,002, OR= 2,993), infectious diseases (p= 0,000, OR=10,440), colostrum administration (p= 0,004, Or= 3,682), and immunization (p=0,000, OR= 4,475). Based on parental characteristics, the risk factors for undernutrition were father's education (p= 0,000, OR= 3,907), mother's occupation (p= 0,000, OR= 0,099), family income (p= 0,006, OR= 3,560), and mother's nutritional knowledge (p= 0,000, OR=8,971). The most dominant factors were maternal nutritional knowledge () and maternal education (p=0,000, OR= 20,079).Conclusion: The risk factor for malnutrition in children was immunization (p= 0,000, OR= 14,598) and the characteristics of parents were maternal education (p=0,000, OR= 20,079), with the dominant causal factor being maternal nutritional knowledge.
Pencegahan stunting melalui edukasi gizi dan keterampilan kreasi pangan bergizi kepada ibu balita
Authors: Fadjri T Khairul , Mulyani Nunung Sri , Jamni Teuku , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: September 2024

Background: The Golden Age period of children under five lasts from 0 months since the fetus in the womb until the age of 2 years. During this period, high protein intake is needed for the formation of the child's brain. Protein needs at that age must be met from animal protein, one of which is sourced from fish. One of the strategic alternatives in solving the problem of macro nutrition in toddlers is through nutrition education and assistance to improve the ability and awareness of families in preventing the risk of stunting in toddlers.Objectives: This study aims to improve the understanding and skills of mothers of toddlers in nutritious food processing in an effort to prevent stunting.Methods: This research study was conducted through training on nutritious food creation skills for mothers of toddlers with counseling and practice methods.Results: There was a significant increase in the insights and skills of activity participants regarding nutritious food creations, namely how to make nuggets made from mujair fish, insight into the potential of tilapia in preventing stunting before being given nutrition education in the form of counseling was 20%. Meanwhile, insight into the processing of fish food into nuggets and their mixed ingredients also increased by 40%. A significant increase also occurred in the participants' skills in how to make and create nuggets made from tilapia, these two indicators both increased by 80%.Conclusion: There was a significant increase in the insights and skills of the participants of the activity regarding nutritious food creations on how to make nuggets made from mujair fish.
Optimalisasi kandungan gizi cookies berbahan dasar ikan gabus dan jagung sebagai makanan tambahan untuk menanggulangi stunting pada balita
Authors: Febry Fatmalina , Flora Rostika , Bingsih Windi Indah Fajar
Published: September 2024

Background: Handling nutritional problems for toddlers can be done by diversifying the development of additional food formulas by considering nutritional aspects. Nutrient-dense additional food is one effort to fulfill the nutritional intake of toddlers. Snakehead fish flour and corn flour cookies have quite high nutritional content which is expected to be an alternative additional food for toddlers.Objectives: This research aims to analyze the proximate content of snakehead fish flour and corn flour cookies and compare it with quality standards for toddler supplementary food.Methods: Descriptive research using an experimental design. The cookies were made at the Culinary and Dietetics Laboratory of the Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University, and the proximate content testing was carried out at the Chem-Mix Pratama Laboratory in Yogyakarta from September to November 2023. The subjects of this study were 2 (two) cookie formulas, namely F3 (treatment) and F4 (control). The results of the analysis of the proximate content of cookies were compared with SNI 01-2973-2011 and Permenkes No. 51 of 2016 regarding the quality standards of supplementary food for toddlers. Data were analyzed descriptively using the average and deviation calculations.Results: There is an increase in proximate levels of protein, fat, water, and ash in F3 cookies after being substituted with cork fish flour and corn flour. The proximate content of F3 cookies has met the standards of SNI 01-2973-2011 and Permenkes No. 51 of 2016, namely energy, carbohydrates, fat, and protein. The water and ash content has not met these standards.Conclusion: Snakehead fish flour and corn flour cookies meet the nutritional requirements for supplementary food for toddlers.
Fungal infection characteristic in type 2 diabetic mellitus: Narrative review
Authors: Alawya Avina , Catartika Victa Ryza
Published: September 2024

Background: Individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus demonstrate a weakened immune system compared to those in a state of excellent health, rendering them more vulnerable to viral, bacterial, and fungal infections.Objective: This study aimed to examine the characteristics of fungal infections in individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).Methods: This study is a narrative review that conducted a comprehensive search of literature worldwide using the e-library PubMed. The journals that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were further examined and interpreted in the form of narratives.Fungal infections include genitourinary fungal infections, oral fungal infections, invasive fungal diseases, and fungal infections in diabetic foot ulcers. Some studies have found that the use of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors may be associated with fungal infections. In addition, studies have discussed the types of fungal infections in diabetic patients, as well as their association with SGLT2 inhibitor use. In addition, one study examined the association between IL-23R polymorphisms and fungal infections.Conclusion: Patients with type 2 diabetes are prone to a range of diseases including fungal infections. In addition to immunocompromised conditions, patients with type 2 DM are susceptible to fungal infections due to factors such as the administration of SGLT2 inhibitor medications and the influence of the IL-23R gene polymorphism.
Perilaku makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita: Studi cross-sectional di Kecamatan Nabire Papua
Authors: Wulandari Eka Cahyaningsih , Margawati Ani , Syauqy Ahmad , Widjanarko Bagoes , Rahfiludin Mohammad Zen
Published: September 2024

Background: Nabire is an area that has more stunting nutrition problems with a percentage of 17.1%. Feeding style by parents need to be considered because it will affect behavior and nutritional intake that support the growth and development of toddlers will provide opportunities for stunting.Objectives: The study aimed to measure the relationship of eating behavior based on parental feeding style with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12 to 59 months in Nabire District, Papua.Methods: This study was conducted observational with cross-sectional design. Subjects were collected using purposive sampling method. Research has been conducted at Karang Tumaritis, Bumiwonorejo, Nabire Kota, and Siriwini Health Centers, in October-December 2023. The sample was 106 toddlers, ages 12-59 months who  were taken by non-probability sampling. Data collection on eating behavior based on Parental Feeding Style Questionnaire (PSFQ)  and toddler height or body length data measured through anthropometric measurement. Data were analyzed using Chi-square method CI 95%.Results: The results of the study found 46,2% of toddlers were stunted and most respondents (56,6%) had inappropriate eating behavior. The relationship test showed a significant relationship between the incidence of stunting and eating behavior based on parental feeding style (p=0,008 and OR 3,200;95%CI=1,422 – 7,201).Conclution: Eating behavior based on parental feeding style has a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in toddlers.
Evaluasi penggunaan rekam medis elektronik di rumah sakit: Studi kasus di Rumah Sakit Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto
Authors: Siswanto Sheila Aprilia , Nisak Umi Khoirun
Published: September 2024

Background: Evaluation of the use of medical records is very important. The Mandatory Use of Software Technologies (MMUST) model was created to address this problem focusing exclusively on the environment. Various studies have been conducted with MMUST as a theoretical basis. MMUST has 8 variables which include: system quality, information quality, performance expectancy, social influence, attitude, overall satisfaction, and net benefits.Objectives: This study aims to assess the use of Electronic Medical Records at the Regional General Hospital Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto using the Model For Mandatory Use Of Software Technologies and then sharing suggestions or guidelines to increase the use of electronic medical records.Methods:  This study used quantitative analytics. The study population was all employees and the study sample was doctors and nurses who were randomly taken in proportion estimation. The sample size is 100. The study was conducted in January 2024 at Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Hospital Mojokerto. Data were collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews and analyzed using linear regression.Results: The results of the analysis show that Information Quality (IQ) influences Information Satisfaction (IS) (p=0,000). This means that health workers at the DR Regional General Hospital. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto agrees that quality data can be obtained from Electronic Medical Records. But in reality, the use of Electronic Medical Records at the DR Regional General Hospital. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto is still low.Conclusion: Use of Electronic Medical Records in DR General Hospital. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto is still low because respondents stated that many information components have not been accommodated by Electronic Medical Records.
How Not to Read Jayanta Mahapatra: A Tribute via A Whiteness of Bone
Authors: Kumar Alok
Published: September 2024

Jayanta Mahapatra straddled a whole generation of Indian English poetry as a colossus and continues to do so even after his death. He lived a full life and has left behind a legacy that is an antidote to our fevered and anguished cerebrations. Only now we are beginning to discover ways to unravel the magic of his lines, for we don't go to a Mahapatra for topicality and contemporaneity of themes, but for the residual wisdom that defies ratiocination. We go for the strange quiescence that his poetry bequeaths. This paper is a tribute to a poet who—strange as it may sound, given the forbidding opaqueness of his poems—instilled in me the taste for poetry. My poet lives with me… Here I watch my little craft spread its wings and hear my memory echo across its muteness. All night words of mine drift, nearing meaning but never finding it. (A Whiteness of Bone 40)
Re-creating Homeland in The Poetry of Jayanta Mahapatra
Authors: Das Sonali
Published: September 2024

One of the most widely known and celebrated poets of India is Jayanta Mahapatra. He has been an influence on a number of contemporary Indian English poets and brought recognition to this new genre by being the first ever recipient of Sahitya Akademi Award for poetry in 1981 for his book of verse, Relationship. Relationship is set in Odisha where Mahapatra has glorified the rich landscape and culture of the eastern coast. The sun and the soil of Odisha, his homeland, shine in the poetry of Jayanta Mahapatra. Puri, Konark, Cuttack, Bhubaneswar form a quadrangle in Mahapatra's poetry. Legends, myths and history associated with these places form the core of his poetry. Poems such as “Indian Summer Poem”, “Evening in an Orissa Village”, “The Orissa Poems”, “The Indian Poems” and “The Indian Way” reveal his Indian sensibility. The themes of his poetry are varied – love, sex, death, tradition, rituals and contemporary reality. My paper makes a humble attempt to explore the concept of 'Homeland' explored in the poetry of Jayanta Mahapatra
AWARENESS ABOUT COVID-19 AND ITS VARIANTS AMONG AFGHANISTANI POPULATION- A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Forqani Mohammad Sharif , Sabawoon Mohammad Naser , Sharif Muhammad Shafi
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Corona virus caused COVID-19 is an unusual, highly contagious infectious disease caused by recently identified severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a clinical threat and presented a major health crisis worldwide in the absence of a specific vaccine or antiviral drugs. Its severity increases due to its rapidly mutating genotype.
Aim: This study is retrospective analysis awareness in Afghanistani population about COVID-19 and its different variants.
Material and Methods: For obtaining data a questionnaire on general knowledge about COVID-19 and its variants was prepared and distributed among the various classes of population in Afghanistan. The questions like the name, age, sex, education, province, COVID-19 vaccination status and some basic questions about COVID-19 and its variants etc were included to obtain their responses. Questionnaire was prepared in both English and Afghani language to penetrate the population knowledge. The data thus obtained was analyzed using basic statistical techniques for proper understanding of different aspects of awareness.
Results and Discussion: Study reported that educated population of Afghanistan especially medical, nursing, pharmacy and other healthcare sectors were found to be well aware with COVID-19, its causes and prevention. Large educated pool of population about 41.5% did not received even a single shot of Covid vaccine the unusual reasons were God will save them, lack of time, money and more than 10% won’t believe in Covid. Prominent anti Covid vaccines administered to Afghanistani population were Covaxin, Covishield, and Johnson & Johnson.  Good thing is that with the technological advancements and internet facilities most of the population possesses basic knowledge about COVID-19.
Conclusion: Since a significant large population did not receive even single shot of COVID-19 vaccination, this is an alarming situation because Corona is a rapidly mutating virus and its virulence will pose serious threats to mankind in future. Extensive study is required to find out the root cause of public negligence.
UNRAVELING AUTISM: THE ENVIRONMENT'S ROLE IN THE PUZZLE
Authors: John Nimmy N , Njattumkalayil Stanley John
Published: September 2024

Autism is a condition characterized by early-onset challenges in social interaction and communication, alongside inflexible and repetitive behaviors and interests, forming the basis for diagnosis. The disease typically begins to show or is diagnosed around the age of two. Early signs may include hyperactivity, lack of focus, and tantrums that can be alleviated by music. In adulthood, individuals with this condition often struggle to cope with the responsibilities of daily life, find it challenging to socialize, and may feel isolated and lacking in friendships. They may develop addictions or strong attachments to specific objects or routines.These symptoms align with the diagnostic criteria, which include qualitative impairments in social interaction and communication, along with restricted and repetitive interests and activities. It's crucial to recognize the non-social aspects of the condition, such as narrow interests, preference for routine, and heightened attention to detail
A PANORAMIC REVIEW ON MESHPLASTY FOR HERNIA CORRECTION-A GOLD STANDARD TREATMENT APPROACH
Authors: Janatzai Khoshal , Shah Mohammad Qadir
Published: September 2024

Meshplasty is a medical term used for a surgical intervention which involves the use of a biomedical device called ‘surgical mesh’ for correcting a bulging organ or tissue either in peritoneal cavity or any other gap inside or outside the body scientifically termed as ‘hernia’. It is considered as a gold-standard treatment approach for management of hernias. Surgical mesh made up of various materials like synthetic polymers or bio molecules is used for correction of hernia using surgical methods like inlay, onlay or underlay depending upon the way of placing mesh. Merits and demerits of traditional and advanced surgical methods ranging from open surgery to laproscopic and robot-assisted surgery methods are also described in this review article. A systematic literature review available in books, magazines and online databases like MedScape, PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Scilit, Researchgate etc was performed to collect the relevant data on ‘hernia meshplasty’. This review article gives an enhanced spectrum of information on various types of hernias and various surgical methods which are used for correction of these protrusions. The article also provides information about the various types of mesh used in performing the meshplasty, methods of mesh placement, surgery types and post surgical complications are also described.
A STUDY ON PRESCRIBING PATTERNS OF ANTI-DIABETIC DRUGS IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: Gunda Raghavendra Kumar , Ram N Kodanda
Published: September 2024

Objective: The main objective of the study is to assess the prescribing patterns of antidiabetic drugs in type 2 diabetic patients.
Methodology: A prospective observational study was conducted in Department of Endocrinology in Sri Care Hospitals, Narasaraopet for a period of 6 months. Patient of both genders who were diagnosed with diabetes were included in the study.
Results:  A total of 150 patients were recruited for the study, 53.34% of the patients were males and 46.66% of the patients were females. Most of the patients were in the age group of 50-59 years i.e 28.6%. This study also revealed the common predominant comorbid condition of 30% with diabetes mellitus. In this study different therapy observed for monotherapy is Insulin in 21 (46.67%), dual therapy is Metformin & Glimepiride in 32 (46.38%), and triple therapy is Metformin + Glimepiride + Voglibose in 22 (61.12%) patients.
Conclusion: This study concludes that prescriptions were rational. Current investigation focussed on rational choice of drug based on demographic data, associated conditions and complications would give additional insights into prescribing patterns in diabetes mellitus
Count Joseph Keglevich in Elizabethan Russia: Behind the History of Postal Censorship
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Khavanova Olga
Published: September 2024

This article analyses the circumstances that contributed to advances in the careers of the Hungarian noble family Keglevich, their incorporation into the Viennese court elite and the consolidation of their position within the ranks of the Hungarian aristocracy. Joseph Keglevich, who began his service as a gentleman of the embassy in Madrid and St. Petersburg and on his return took up important and honourable positions at court and in the Kingdom of Hungary, is particularly paradigmatic in this respect. The early stages of his career, especially the six years in the Russian capital, are practically not covered in either Russian or Hungarian historiography. The article utilises the example of his career to examine the status and duties of the gentlemen of the embassy in St. Petersburg and to show the causes and consequences of possible ceremonial conflicts between the Russian authorities and diplomatic missions. To reconstruct the events of this period in the life of the young aristocrat, documents from the funds of the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire, diplomatic correspondence of Ambassador Nikolaus Esterházy, information from Kammerfurier-journals, and so forth are used. The Supplement contains a translation of the letter of the younger brother, Sigismund Keglevich, seized from a Capuchin missionary and deposited in the fonds of the Archives ― a vivid example of family correspondence of aristocrats in the eighteenth century (the original in Hungarian was lost). It is concluded that in the second half of the century, similarly to the reign of Charles VI, the diplomatic service remained the most important sphere of effort for the “economy of honour” (Andreas Pečar’s term) of Viennese court society and ensured strong positions in the subsequent stages of service.