bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЦИФРОВОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ В ЕПОХУ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ: АНАЛІЗ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Рябова Тетяна , Рябов Ігор , Вовчанська Ольга , Лі Тхон , Саєнко Володимир
Published: December 2022

Сучасний динамічний світ характеризується перш за все двома визначальними факторами: стрімкою цифровізацією різних сфер взаємодії та глобалізацією відносин і технологій. У результаті виникають нові форми використання відомих практик, зокрема цифровий маркетинг. Між тим, подібні структурні перетворення характеризуються великою кількістю викликів, які можуть завадити швидкому зростанню. У статті розглянуто виклики, що постають перед інструментами цифрового маркетингу в епоху глобалізації та перспективи мінімізації впливу негативних наслідків цих викликів на роботу компаній. Метою статті є визначення особливостей використання сучасних інструментів цифрового маркетингу в умовах глобалізації економічного простору та виокремлення пропозицій для подальшої ефективної роботи вказаних інструментів. Методи дослідження: порівняння, аналіз, синтез, індуктивний та дедуктивний методи. Для аналізу було використано такі інструменти, як праці науковців, практичні звіти агенцій, статті експертів галузі. У результаті дослідження проаналізовано основні засоби застосування інструментів цифрового маркетингу в умовах викликів глобалізації, виокремлено конкретні виклики, що можуть уповільнити темпи впровадження інструментів цифрового маркетингу, запропоновано шляхи подолання проблем, пов’язаних із модернізацією цифрового маркетингу. Наукова новизна дослідження зумовлена актуальністю обраної проблеми, недостатньою кількістю наявних досліджень, стрімким розвитком цифрового маркетингу, спричиненого глобалізацією. Практичне значення статті полягає в перспективі глибокого застосування інформації, наведеної в дослідженні, задля підвищення ефективності використання інструментів цифрового маркетингу. У підсумку дослідження зроблено висновок, що актуальність упровадження нових цифрових інструментів відіграватиме провідну роль у зростанні прибутків та сприятиме швидким темпам розвитку комерції в усьому світі.
PERCEPTION OF EMPLOYEES’ TOWARD THE IMPACT OF PROMOTION AND TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT ON JOB PERFORMANCE: A STUDY OF UNIVERSITY LECTURERS, AFGHANISTAN
Authors: Sahibzada Abdurrasheed , Pandya Hemal
Published: December 2022

The main aim of this study was to find the impact of promotion and training and development on the job performance of university lecturers in Nangarhar University, Afghanistan. In order to collect the data from respondent questionnaire method was adopted by using Likert scales from one to five. Questionnaire were distributed online to the participant and finally received the data from 130 respondents. Data were analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 24. After analyzing the data result showed that there was a significant correlation between promotion and job performance of the employees. Moreover, it was also revealed that a significant correlation exist between training and development and job performance of the employees.
The Global Mobility of Palestinian Arab Students: Current Trends and Flows
Authors: HAJ-YEHİA Kussai , ARAR Khalid
Published: December 2022

The article describes the flow of Palestinian students from Israel, identifying the reasons that a large proportion of students from the Palestinian Arab Minority in Israel (PAMI) (21%) currently study abroad. The article traces the development of PAMI students' studies outside Israel and the characteristics of this movement including the disciplines that the students choose to study and current trends and streams. Data are drawn from official statistics and documents, and research representing PAMI education abroad conducted mainly by the two authors. Conceptually, the authors indicate pull and push factors for this phenomenon of temporary migration to acquire higher education and receive an academic degree that will be recognized in Israel.
The Impact of the Erasmus Program and the Institutional Administration of Internationalization in Türkiye
Authors: BULUT ŞAHİN Betül , UYAR Perim , TURHAN Bugay
Published: December 2022

International student and staff mobility, which is widely experienced worldwide, constitutes one of the most critical dimensions of the internationalization of higher education. The Erasmus program, initiated by the European Union, plays a significant role in increasing mobility, especially between European countries. Turkey is one of these countries that benefit significantly from the Erasmus program, and the Program became a driving force for Turkish universities to accelerate internationalization. In this study, quantitative research was conducted to evaluate the perceptions of international office professionals (IPs) on the impact of the Erasmus Program and institutional structures in the universities to administer internationalizaiton. 126 IPs working in international offices of Turkish universities representing public and foundation universities participated in the study. The survey results revealed that IPs believe in the positive impacts of the Erasmus student and staff mobility on the institutionalization of internationalization in their universities, and most universities in Turkey include internationalization in their strategic plan as one of the priorities. On the other hand, IPs stated that institutional support given to their offices by top management and other stakeholders is not sufficient to administer internationalization. Moreover, the T-test results between public and foundation universities revealed that developing internationalization is a more important priority for foundation universities than the public ones.
BUDOWA I WZMACNIANIE ODPORNOŚCI PODMIOTÓW KRYTYCZNYCH W POLSCE
Authors: Wróbel Rafał
Published: December 2022

Dyskusja nad ochroną elementów kluczowych dla bezpieczeństwa państwa od lat nierozerwalnie
związana jest z problematyką ochrony infrastruktury krytycznej, jak również koniecznością zapewnienia
wysokiego poziomu bezpieczeństwa sieci i systemów informatycznych. Ochrona infrastruktury
krytycznej wiąże się z koniecznością identyfikacji tejże, jak również określeniem odpowiedzialności
organów państwa właściwych w tym zakresie, oraz zidentyfikowaniem operatorów
infrastruktury krytycznej. Utrzymanie wysokiego poziomu bezpieczeństwa sieci i systemów informatycznych
w Polsce możliwe jest poprzez organizację krajowego systemu cyberbezpieczeństwa oraz
określenie zadań i obowiązków podmiotów wchodzących w skład tego systemu, w tym obowiązków
operatorów usług uznanych za kluczowe, mających kluczowe znaczenie dla utrzymania krytycznej
działalności społecznej lub gospodarczej. Wydarzenia ostatnich lat, w tym pandemia COVID-19,
która jeszcze bardziej uwypukliła wirtualną sieć powiązań pomiędzy elementami uznanymi za kluczowe
dla bezpieczeństwa państw i ich gospodarek i obnażyła niewystarczający charakter rozwiązań
mających na celu zapewnienie ciągłości działania infrastruktur krytycznych oraz usług kluczowych.
Wobec powyższego Komisja Europejska w grudniu 2020 r. zaprezentowała pakiet nowych rozwiązań
w zakresie cyberbezpieczeństwa, na który składają się: Strategia Cyberbezpieczeństwa Unii Europejskiej
(Nowa strategia UE w zakresie cyberbezpieczeństwa, COM(2020) 823 final), dyrektywa w sprawie
działań na rzecz wysokiego wspólnego poziomu cyberbezpieczeństwa w całej Unii Europejskiej
(dyrektywa NIS, Dz.U. UE. L 194/1) oraz dyrektywa w sprawie odporności podmiotów krytycznych
(dyrektywa RCE, Bruksela, 16.12.2020 r. COM(2020) 829 final, 2020/0365 (COD)). Spośród wskazanych
na szczególne uznanie zasługuje ta ostatnia, która odwraca przyjętą dotychczas w państwach
członkowskich koncepcję ochrony infrastruktury krytycznej, zakładając uchylenie właściwej dyrektywy
w przedmiotowym zakresie (Dyrektywa Rady Unii Europejskiej 2008/114/WE, Dz.U. UE.,
L 345, 23/12/2008 P.0075–0082). Zaistniały stan rzeczy pociąga za sobą pytanie: jakie elementy obejmuje
budowa i wzmacnianie odporności podmiotów krytycznych w Polsce? Jest ono skorelowane
z celem artykułu, za który uznano określenie elementów niezbędnych do budowy i wzmacniania
odporności podmiotów krytycznych w Polsce. Wobec powyższego uzyskanie odpowiedzi na postawiony problem, a także osiągnięcie celu zostanie zrealizowane poprzez rozpoznanie w pierwszej
kolejności elementów związanych z identyfikacją podmiotów krytycznych, aspektem ich odporności
oraz obowiązkami stron w zakresie budowy i zwiększania odporności tychże podmiotów.
Ahmed b. Muhammed b. İbrâhim el-Eş‘Arî ve Kitâbü’l-Lübab Fî Ma‘Rifeti’l-Ensâb Adlı Eseri (Yazma Eser Tanıtımı)
Authors: TANRIVERDİ İsmail
Published: December 2022

Eser Adı: Kitâbü’l-Lübâb fî Ma‘rifeti’l-Ensâb.

Müellif: Ahmed b. Muhammed b. İbrâhim el-Eş‘arî el-Yemenî (550/1155 ?).

Kütüphane: Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi.

Koleksiyon: Bağdatlı Vehbi.

Konu No: 940.

Koleksiyon Numarası: 01132.

Yaprak Sayısı: 40 varak/ 80 sayfa.
Siyer-i Nebî İslâm Tasvir Sanatında Hz. Muhammed’in Hayatı” Adlı Eser Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ELHAN Büşra Nur
Published: December 2022

İslam’da tasvirin câiz olup olmadığı, nelerin resmedilip nelerin resmedilemeyeceği meselesi âlimler tarafından uzun yıllardır tartışılagelmiş fakat üzerinde ittifak edilememiş bir konudur. Kimi âlimler yasağın sadece mücessem varlıkları kapsadığını söylerken, kimi âlimler ise mürtesem varlıkları da kapsadığı görüşünü benimsemiştir. Bu hususta en önemli ve çok tartışılan kısım, Hz. Peygamber’in sûretinin resmedilip resmedilemeyeceğidir. Tasvir konusunda bir ittifak bulunmadığı için kimi zaman nakkaşlar tarafından Hz. Muhammed’in yüzü açık bir şekilde tasvir edilirken, bazı dönemlerde ise nikâblı bir şekilde tasvir edilmiştir. Hz. Peygamber’in hayatına dair bazı olayların tasvirini çeşitli tarih kitaplarında görmekteyiz. Fakat bunlar genellikle birkaç sayfadan oluşan, kronolojik olmayan hatta bazen kurmaca olayların tasvirleridir.

Kronolojik bir sıra takip edilerek Hz. Peygamber’in hayatının anlatıldığı ilk örnek, Mustafa ed-Darîr tarafından kaleme alınan Siyer-i Nebî kitabıdır. Kitabın Osmanlı döneminde tasvirli nüshaları oluşturulmuş, oluşturulan bu eserler Prof. Dr. Zeren Tanındı tarafından incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Hürriyet Vakfı Yayınları tarafından “Siyer-i Nebî İslam Tasvir Sanatında Hz. Muhammed’in Hayatı” adı ile 1984 yılında neşredilen eser tanıtılacaktır.
Survival of patients diagnosed with Burkitt-type lymphoma in human immunodeficiency virus carriers.
Authors: Maldonado Piña Bryan Esteban , Coyago Íñiguez Juan Antonio , Maldonado Piña Jery Estefano , Barros Narváez Daniela Lorena
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) is one of the most common neoplasms in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), due to the immune compromise they present. Patients with BZL who are HIV carriers have a survival rate of approximately 69 % two years after diagnosis.Aim: to describe the survival of patients diagnosed with Burkitt's lymphoma in carriers of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Methodology: a narrative bibliographic review was carried out; for the bibliographic search information collected from the Pubmed database was used.Results: patients with HIV have a higher incidence of Burkitt type lymphoma due to their immunosuppression, so it is important that they adhere correctly to antiretroviral treatment and chemotherapy, since the survival of the mimics is between 45 % and 50 % 2 years after diagnosis.Conclusions: HIV carrier patients are approximately 100 times more likely to develop Burkitt's lymphoma due to their deficient immune system. Currently, antiretroviral treatment has played a very important role in giving HIV carriers a fairly good quality of life
First report of fatal renal coccidiosis in a Biguá (Phalacrocorax brasilianus) in coinfection with nematodes from Argentina
Authors: Garijo Sergio Ivan , Netri María Cecilia , Origlia Javier , Arias Nancy , Lopez Faray Hugo , Fabian Lopez Norberto , Unzaga Maria Florencia , Piscopo Miguel Victor
Published: December 2022

After being rescued from a state of weakness, a biguá (Phalacrocorax brasilianus) specimen under clinical management conditions underwent a remarkable general improvement before abruptly deteriorating until dying within a few hours as a result of acute renal failure. Clinical analysis and post-mortem histopathological findings demonstrated the presence of a large burden of gastrointestinal nematodes and severe renal involvement by Eimeriorina representatives. These latter were found to be the cause of extensive kidney damage sufficient to cause acute renal failure and to be considered the primary cause of death. Throughout this work, we obtained an overview of the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of avian renal coccidiosis, which had been poorly documented previously. This coccidial finding, never before reported in this species, implies a high probability of recording a new species of Eimeria.
Family Well-being Index Based on Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah
Authors:   Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM), Md Samsudi Suzana
Published: December 2022

Family well-being is the only component with a negative compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in the Malaysian Well-being Index (MyWI) for the period of 2000 to 2018. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the score of family well-being in MyWI had slipped further in 2020. The Family Well-being Index is an important reference and benchmarking tool for government, NGOs or zakāh institution to provide financial aid and social support to families. Considering the issues surrounding family wellbeing and the lack of Islamic indices as a tool for family well-being measurement, this article aims to identify a set of indicators for the purpose of developing a family well-being index within the Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah framework.
PENERAPAN CYBER NOTARY DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA AUTENTIK MENURUT UNDANG – UNDANG JABATAN NOTARIS
Authors: Akhmad Abdul Azis Zein
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi ini telah memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan yang memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi antara manusia tidak terbatas. Salah satu aspek yang terdampak adalah di bidang hukum terutama di bidang Kenotariatan. Salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi dalam peningkatan pelayanan publik adalah adanya Cyber Notary. maka penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian dengan judul “Penerapan Cyber Notary Dalam Pembuatan Akta Autentik Menurut UUJN” permasalahanna Bagaimana pengaturan pelaksanaan keabsahan Akta Autentik yang terbit melalui praktik Cyber Notary, Bagaimana penerapan konsep Cyber Notary Dalam Pembuatan Akta Autentik menurut UUJN dan Bagaimana hambatan dan upaya dalam mengatasi penerapan Cyber Notary di Indonesia. Notaris Menurut Pasal 1 (1) UUJN ialah pejabat umum yang memiliki wewenang membuat akta otentik yang tidak dimilik pejabat yg lain. Cyber Notary adalah konsep yang memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi bagi para Notaris untuk membuat akta otentik dalam dunia maya serta menjalankan tugasnya setiap hari. Penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengaturan Pelaksanaan Keabsahan Akta Autentik Yang Terbit Melalui Praktik Cyber Notary secara umum telah diatur di dalam ketentuan UU ITE). Namun secara khusus berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan cyber notary belum terdapat UU yang mengaturnya.
PENGAMBILALIHAN OBJEK OLEH DEVELOPER AKIBAT WANPRESTASI KONSUMEN DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH
Authors: Wahyu Deny Handayani
Published: December 2022

Saat ini dengan meningkatnya persaingan dari segi bisnis perumahan, antara developer dengan Bank telah dibuat suatu perjanjian kerjasama dengan buy back guarantie. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengatasi masalah jual beli rumah dimana sertipikat belum siap, atau masih induk sehingga antara developer dengan konsumen menandatangani perjanjian pengikatan jual beli dan nanti setelah sertipikat sudah siap untuk dilakukan jual beli, konsumen akan dipanggil kembali untuk penandatanganan yang kedua. Hal ini sebenarnya cukup berisiko bagi Bank selaku penyandang dana, karena Bank belum mempunyai hak preferensi atas agunan berkaitan dengan fasilitas kredit yang telah diberikan kepada konsumen/debitor. Untuk mengatasi masalah risiko tersebut, maka dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama antara Bank dengan developer dicantumkan suatu janji dari developer untuk membeli kembali agunan apabila fasilitas kredit yang diberikan Bank kepada debitor tersebut tidak lancar pembayarannya atau terjadi kredit macet sebelum sertipikat atas agunan tersebut diterbitkan. Rumusan Masalah yang diambil yaitu 1) bagaimana penyelesaian perjanjian kredit pemilikan rumah akibat konsumen wanprestasi, 2) bagaimana proses pengambilalihan objek perjanjian oleh developer akibat wanprestasi konsumen dalam perjanjian kredit pemilikan rumah, 3) bagaimana kedudukan dan peranan penjaminan buy back guarantee dalam kredit pemilikan rumah (KPR) dan kendala yang timbul dengan adanya proses buy back guarantee.
Criticism of Policy Changes in Korean Higher Education
Authors:   Sookmyung institute of Global Governance, Kim Sohee
Published: December 2022

This study looked at the higher education law from the perspective of university education as well as school education to explore authenticity. Starting with the Higher Education Act, which was first enforced in 1998, among the Higher Education Acts revised and enacted until 2022, we will focus on systems that have become a policy change point or have had a significant impact on higher education. Through this, the problem was overviewed and a solution was sought. Korea has achieved policy and institutional improvements through various institutional reforms, and has demonstrated the power of Korean education that could not be found anywhere else in the international community. However, at this point, it is necessary to review the flow of higher education in the past and discuss the policy direction to find consistency and originality in the future. It is also pointed out as a problem that the majority of studies take a bottom-up approach to designing simple policies or systems or implementing them efficiently. In order to find the original meaning of university, major courses of various characteristics must be developed and operated, and learner-centered self-directed learning must be realized. A cquisition o f a c reative p roblem-solving p rocess a s w ell a s t he a bility t o u tilize i t a nd t he exploration of self are privileges of university education, so future university policies should be promoted in this direction. Lastly, active support for the formation of a network of policy researchers is needed at the government level so that higher education researchers can maximize their expertise and expand the scope of higher education research. Finally, in order to solve the problems of university education, the process of change was reviewed centering on the higher education law, which is most direct to the field of university education, policy changes in future university education were examined, and alternatives to university education in the future were presented. In this respect, I would like to give meaning to this study.
ANALISIS PERFORMA PROPELLER UNTUK CARGO DRONE DENGAN VARIASI AIRFOIL MENGGUNAKAN METODE EKSPERIMEN
Authors: Putra Nurhakim Imam , Marausna Gaguk , Jayadi Farid
Published: December 2022

Drone atau UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) merupakan pesawat yang diterbangkan tanpa awak (unmanned). Salah satu inovasi dari drone yaitu cargo drone, tujuan dari inovasi cargo drone sendiri antara lain untuk memudahkan masyarakat umum untuk mengangkut suatu barang dari satu tempat ke tempat lain yang sulit di jangkau dengan waktu yang lebih cepat. Salah satu komponen utama yang dapat membuat drone dapat terbang karena adanya motor dan propeller yang dapat berputar sehingga menghasilkan gaya angkat (lift) dan gaya dorong (thrust).  Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui performa gaya dorong dari propeller NACA 0012, NACA 2415, NACA 4412 dan mengetahui airfoil yang efisien untuk digunakan di cargo drone. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Kedirgantaraan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang menggunakan tiga jenis variasi airfoil yang berbeda yaitu NACA 0012, NACA 2415, NACA 4412 yang di desain menggunakan software QBlade, dan di uji dengan menggunakan propeller stand dengan brushless motor tipe A2212/6T 2200KV. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan nilai gaya dorong dari setiap NACA yang di uji, maka dari masing-masing NACA memiliki nilai gaya dorong yang terus meningkat. Untuk NACA 0012 memiliki nilai gaya dorong sebesar 0,902 N pada Rpm 1000, kemudian untuk NACA 2415 memiliki nilai gaya dorong sebesar 1,176 N, untuk NACA 4412 nilai gaya dorong sebesar 1,254 N.
PENGARUH SIFAT MEKANIS SERAT PANDAN DAN PELAPISAN CARBON CLOTH PADA KOMPOSIT POLYPROPYLENE
Authors: Kusnanto Muhamad , Sehono  , Rizki Putra Ikbal
Published: December 2022

Plastik saat ini telah menjadi kebutuhan yang sangat sulit di pisahkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari manusia, Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu tingkat penggunakan plastik di masyarakat semakin bertambah sehingga limbah plastik yang di hasilkan semakin meningkat. Salah satu teknik daur ulang yang dapat diterapkan dalam meminimalisir tersebarnya sampah polypropylene yaitu dengan membuat komposit. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan komposit dari polypropylene daur ulang, untuk selanjutnya dikombinasikan dengan serat pandan dan pelapisan karbon cloth. Setelah itu dilakukan pengujian tarik untuk mengetahui sifat mekanis dan makro untuk mengetahui struktur dari spesimen. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental, dimana ketika limbah polypropylene sudah dilunakan menggunakan heat gun kemudian menata serat pandan dan carbon cloth, maka dilakukan penekanan menggunakan logam aluminium agar polypropylene dapat padat. Kemudian untuk dimensi dari pembuatannya sesuai ASTM D 638. Dari hasil pengujian tarik untuk ASTM D638, untuk spesimen variasi acak mempunya rata-rata kekuatan Tarik sebesar 10.47 MPa sedangkan spesimen variasi 90° memiliki rata-rata kekuatan Tarik 8.86 MPa dan untuk  Pengujian tarik pada spesimen variasi 0° memiliki rata-rata kekuatan Tarik sebesar 14.43 MPa. Dengan demikian komposite polypropylene dengan variasi 0° memiliki kekuatan Tarik tertinggi sedangkan terendah terdapat pada komposite polypropylene dengan variasi 90°.
Monthly automobile sales prediction in Turkey
Authors: Sezen Bülent , Tekin Mert
Published: December 2022

Meeting customer needs in a timely manner has a significant impact on customer satisfaction. For this reason, the planning process has successfully influenced the success of sales activities. The crucial point for the success of the planning process depends on the sales forecasts. Sales forecasting estimates the quantity required by the customer needs. It helps in determining sales targets as campaigns, pricing, brand and product communication, and distribution channels are incorporated in the sales forecast. In this paper, we use regression and artificial neural networks to predict automobile sales in Turkey. The performance of regression is compared with that of an artificial neural network, and it is shown which network is able to predict. Thus, the result of the study, automobile sales in Turkey, was predicted and compared with the actual sales for 2020. The result is that the best prediction method will determine the automobile sales in Turkey.
Amerika Havayolu Yolcu Milinin LSTM ve AR Modeli Kullanılarak Tahmini
Authors: Sezen Bülent , Yüce Nalan
Published: December 2022

2019 yılında Çin’de ortaya çıkan Covid-19 salgını kısa sürede tüm Dünya’da yayılmıştır. Salgın sebebiyle küresel çapta birçok sektör olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Havayolu yolcu taşımacılığı da Covid-19 salgınından en yoğun etkilenen sektörlerden biridir. Havayolu yolcu mili havacılık sektöründe sıkça kullanılan bir metrik olup toplam uçulan mil ile toplam yolcu sayısının çarpımı ile elde edilir. Havayolu yolcu mili metriği ile sektördeki hareketlilik ölçülebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Amerika Birleşik Rezerv Ekonomik Veri (FRED) sisteminden alınan Amerika havayolu yolcu mili metriğine ait 2000 ile 2021 yılları arasında toplam 259 veri kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan veri seti yukarı doğru artış eğilimi barındırdığı için durağan özellik göstermemektedir. Bunun yanında yılın bazı mevsimlerinde artan, bazı mevsimlerinde de tam tersine azalan bir yapıya yani, mevsimselliğe sahip olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Derin öğrenme metotlarından Tekrarlayan Sinir Ağlarının (RNN) Uzun Kısa Dönem Hafıza (LSTM) mimarisinin durağan olmayan veri seti ile çalışabilmesi ve mevsimsellik etkilerini hesaba katabiliyor olmasından ötürü bu çalışmada tercih edilmiştir. Covid-19 döneminde veri setinin eğiliminde meydana gelen ani değişimin LSTM mimarisinin performansına etkisini gözlemleyebilmek amacıyla hem Covid-19 dönemi verilerini içeren veri seti hem de Covid-19 dönemini içermeyen veri seti ile iki ayrı tahmin yapılmış ve sonuçlar kıyaslanmıştır. Bulgulara göre, Covid-19 dönemini içermeyen veri seti ile yapılan tahminlerde LSTM mimarisinin performansının çok daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Aynı veri setinin Otoregresif Model (AR) ile de tahmini yapılmış ve LSTM mimarisinin performansı ile kıyaslanmıştır. Son olarak daha başarılı sonuçlar veren LSTM mimarisi ile 1960-2020 yılları arasında Türkiye’ye ait yolcu sayısı verileri ile tahmin yapılmıştır.
Fuzzy linear programming approach for the capacitated vehicle routing problem
Authors: Öztürk Fatih , Ünver Seçkin
Published: December 2022

In recent years, with both technological advances and the effect of globalization, businesses have entered a very intense competition. In this harsh competitive environment, customer satisfaction has become a critical concept. Firms implement costs reducing strategies in order to increase profitability levels and gain competitive advantage in the market. Researches show that a significant ratio of the cost of a product is derived from the transport activities. Therefore, it has become important for companies to find the optimal route during transportation. In this study, it is addressed as capacity constrained vehicle routing. First, a deterministic model is proposed for the addressed problem. Second, in accordance with real life conditions, a fuzzy linear programming model has been developed in case of the vehicle capacities are uncertain. The Verdegay approach has been adopted for the fuzzy linear programming model. The proposed model was implemented to a real life problem in the food sector. The results are compared with the results of a deterministic model and they show that the fuzzy linear programming model proposed in this study gives cost effective results in uncertain environment.
Lifetime Extension Approach for decreasing e-wastes
Authors: Elevli Sermin
Published: December 2022

Electrical and electronic products (e-products) enabling human being benefit from higher standards of living has become an indispensable part of daily life. Since the e-products obsolete very quickly because of accelerating technological changes and consumption rates, e-waste is believed to be one of the most critical waste issue of coming future. E-waste is any electrical and electronic products that are unwanted, not working, and nearing or at the end of their useful life. The increasing levels of e-waste depending on usage of short lifespan e-products are significant threat to the environment and to human health. Lifetime extension is considered as one of the approaches to decrease or control e-wastes. A computer as an e-product is a system consisting of components, some or all of which may deteriorate over time at different rates mainly due to commercial and technological reasons. In this study, lifetime extension approach has been recommended for computers in which significant components are upgraded to attain threshold performance value.
İKİ KRİTERLİ EN KISA YOL PROBLEMİ VE BİR UYGULAMASI
Authors: Gürsoy Hakan , Duman Ekrem
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada çok kriterli en kısa yol probleminin özel bir durumu olan iki kriterli en kısa yol problemi incelenmektedir. Gerçek hayatta sıkça karşılaşılan bu problem için literatürde birçok çözüm metodu önerilmiştir. Problemin çözümü tek bir sonuç değil bir çözüm kümesinden oluştuğu için bu metotlar uzun hesaplama ve işlem sürelerine sahiptir. Bu nedenle de literatürde çözüm kümesinin tamamını bulma garantisi olmasa da çok daha kısa sürede çözme kapasitesi olan sezgisel metotlar geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada çözüm kümesinin tamamını veren metotlar ile sözü geçen sezgisel metotlar açıklanacak ve bu metotlar arasında karşılaştırma imkânı sunan bir uygulama yapılacaktır.
Entropi Tabanlı TOPSIS VE VIKOR Yöntemleri İle Bankaların Finansal Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesine İlişkin Bir Uygulama
Authors: Ekin Emre , Cesur İlayda Gökçe
Published: December 2022

Ülkelerin sağlam ve istikrarlı ekonomik sistemlere sahip olmaları son derece önemlidir. Bunun sağlanması için ekonomideki aktörlerden biri olan bankacılık sektörünün güçlü olması gerekmektedir. Ekonominin sağlam ve istikrarlı olması ancak güçlü bir bankacılık sektörüne sahip olmakla mümkündür. Bankacılık sisteminin sağlam oluşu ile ekonominin sağlam temeller üzerine kurulu olması arasında sıkı bir ilişki vardır. Bankacılık sisteminin sağlam olması sistem içerisinde yer alan bankaların finansal performanslarının yüksek olmasına bağlıdır. Bankaların performanslarının incelenmesi problemleri çok sayıda kriter ve alternatifi içerisinde barındıran bir özelliğe sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki 11 adet banka performansının 8 kriter altında Entropi, VIKOR ve TOPSIS yöntemlerini kullanarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Uygulamada Entropi ve TOPSIS ile VIKOR yöntemlerine ilişkin çözümler Excel programında elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada,2018-2020 yılları arasındaki veriler kullanılmıştır. Yapılan uygulama neticesinde kriterler Entropi yöntemiyle ağırlık andırılıp bankaların performanslarına göre oluşan sıralamalar hem TOPSIS hem de VIKOR yöntemlerine göre ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen çıktı sonuçları karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilip yorumlanmıştır.
İnsan hata yapma olasılığına dayanan yeni bir risk değerlendirme metodu: SPC-HEART
Authors: KÖSEOĞLU S. Cihan , KILIÇ DELİCE Elif
Published: December 2022

Çalışanların hata yapma potansiyellerinin azaltılması iş sağlığı ve güvenliğinin artırılması ve dolayısıyla iş veriminin ve kalitesinin artırılması için son derece önemlidir. Hata yapma potansiyeli, çalışanların yerine getirdikleri görevlere, çalışma ortamına, iş yüklerine ve iş koşullarına bağlıdır. Ayrıca her çalışanın görev bazında hata yapma olasılığı kişinin fiziksel ve zihinsel özellikleri bakımından farklılık göstermektedir. Hata yapma olasılıklarına bağlı olarak görevlerin farklı risk düzeyleri mevcuttur. Bu risk düzeylerine göre çalışanlara görev atanması ve iş yüklerinin dengelenmesi iş kazalarını azaltacak ve verimliliğin artmasına neden olacaktır. Bu çalışmada, görev bazında hata yapma olasılıklarına bağlı olarak risk değerlendirilmesi için SWARA ve PCA tabanlı yeni bir HEART yöntemi olan SPC-HEART yöntemi önerilmiştir. Karar vericilerin görüşleri dikkate alınarak hata üreten koşulların önem ağırlıkları SWARA yöntemi ile belirlenirken; her bir çalışan için fiziksel ve zihinsel iş yükü faktörlerinin bileşke etkisi PCA yöntemi ile ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Her bir çalışan için görev bazında hata potansiyellerini hesaplayan proaktif bir risk önleme yaklaşımı elde önerilmiştir. Önerilen yaklaşımın etkinliği hemşireler üzerinde yapılan bir gerçek hayat uygulaması ile gösterilmiştir.
A STUDY ON SUPPLY CHAIN APPLICATIONS IN THE HEALTH SECTOR
Authors: Soyöz Betül , Özyörük Bahar
Published: December 2022

Supply chain management (SCM), which has been used in every field from the past to the present and whose contribution to both production systems and service systems is an undeniable concept, is important for systems. The concept of supply chain (SC) has made a name for itself in the production systems in the past years, and it provides efficiency, time management, customer satisfaction, coordination, etc. It has been drawing attention that SC applications are frequently used in service systems in recent years. The use of this applications, especially in service systems, will make a difference in the health sector, which serves an important purpose and is seen to be at a more important point in speed and plan compared to other sectors. Because speed is very important in the health sector from procurement decision to purchasing, from purchasing to storage, from storage to transportation of products and finally to the final consumer. The fact that the speed factor can be at the desired level requires all stakeholders to be in coordination. Ensuring the flow of information of the coordinated stakeholders through a common system is very important for the flow of material information and needs. For this reason, in this study, SCM of health industry is mentioned first. Afterwards, a comprehensive literature study was shared. Finally, the part of how this subject can be shaped in the future is discussed.
ICT operational self-confidence of the farmers
Authors:   Krushi Vigyan Kendra, Kheda, Tankodara K. D. , Chauhan N. B. ,   Anand Agricultural University, Sharma P. K. ,   Krushi Vigyan Kendra, Kheda
Published: December 2022

Realizing the importance of ICT in the development of farmers in the present situation of Science and Technology, now a day, it is expected that farmers should have enough ICT operational or working self-confidence for taking advantages of ICT for their development. It is a fact that higher ICT working self-confidence more will be the chances of exploring ICT tools and services on the job. Considering the significance of ICT operational self-confidence in accelerating the use of ICT amongst the farmers, this study was carried out to understand the level of ICT operational self-confidence of the farmers and the factors responsible behind generation of that self-confidence to operate various ICT tools and services. Ex-post facto research design was adopted for the study. This study was carried out in Anand district of Gujarat. Out of eight talukas of district, five random talukas viz. Anand, Petlad, Sojitra, Borsad and Anklav were selected. From the selected talukas, four random villages where numbers of practicing farmers were higher were selected randomly. Thus, the total selected villages for this study were twenty. Eight to fifteen farmers from each village were selected randomly from each selected village in such a way that total sample size become 200. Pre-tested interview schedule was prepared and personal interview method was used for collection the data from the farmers. Frequency, percentage, arbitrary method and coefficient of correlation were used as statistical tools. From the entire study, it was observed that more number of the farmers were having with medium to very low level of ICT operational self-confidence. Majority of the farmers were confident in operating smart phone, exchanging information through WhatsApp and using farm information source like YouTube. It was also observed that majority of the farmers had less confidence to get land records personally from online source, train other farmer to use internet, operate computer and getting information from I-Khedut portal.Education, annual income, all the selected communicational and psychological characteristics of the farmers had positive and highly significant association with their ICT operational self-confidence.
Relationship between the profile of green manuring growers and their level of knowledge towards sustainable agriculture
Authors:   Navsari Agricultural University, Chauhan Divya , Vyas H. U. ,   Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur, Chintakindi Saikiran ,   Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur
Published: December 2022

The practice of green manuring is as old as that of the art of manuring crops. Crops grown for the purpose of restoring or increasing the organic matter content in soil are called green manure crops. Their use in cropping system is called green manuring. The present study was carried out in Navsari district of Gujarat State. Navsari district comprises of six talukas and out of these, two talukas viz., Jalalpore and Gandevi having higher number of green manuring growers were selected purposively. Total 120 green manuring growers were selected for the present study. In the correlation analysis it was found that age was non-significant correlated with their knowledge. Education, land holding, annual income, mass media exposure, economic motivation, innovativeness, crop produce, cropping intensity and irrigation facility were positively and significant. Moreover, such as social participation, extension participation and scientific orientation were positively and highly significant relationship with their knowledge.
A scale to measure the attitude of KVK scientists towards work in rural area
Authors:   Anand Agricultural University, Bhabhor G. K. , Patel S. R. ,   Anand Agricultural University
Published: December 2022

At present, KVK appears to be the most important institutional system at the district level for technological backstopping in agriculture and allied sectors. As the KVK has to work for the rural people and farming community of the whole district, one of the important factors for success of KVK is the attitude of its scientists towards working in rural area. Thus it is very important to study the attitude of the KVK scientists towards working in rural area. Keeping this in view, a scale has been developed to measure the attitude of KVK scientists towards working in rural area. Scale Product Method which combines the Thurston’s technique of equal appearing interval scale for selection of the items and Likert’s technique of summated rating was used to develop scale. The process started with identifying the aspect, collection of items followed by relevancy and item analysis and checking the reliability and validity for precision and consistency of the results. Total 25 statements were selected out of which 14 statements were finally retained in the scale for measuring the attitude of KVK scientists towards working in rural area. The developed scale was found reliable.
Antecedent of KVK scientists about their attitude towards organizational design
Authors:   Anand Agricultural University, Patel Yaksh , Patel J. K. ,   Anand Agricultural University, Kalasariya Neeta ,   Anand Agricultural University
Published: December 2022

This present study entitled “Antecedent of KVK scientists about their attitude towards organizational design” was conducted in 2022 in four states of India viz., Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Goa with a sample size of 240 KVK scientists. The ex-post facto research design was used for the research study. Krishi Vigyan Kendra is an institutional project of ICAR for testing, training and transfer of agricultural technologies for the benefit of farmers, farm women and youths. Organizational design is the term frequently employed to describe the psychological structure of organization and their sub units. Good organizational design helps improve communication, increase productivity, and inspire innovation. Owing to the importance of organizational design in KVKs for effective communication and innovation. It was, therefore felt necessary to analyze the KVK scientists’ attitude towards organizational design. The action of individual KVK scientist is governed by personal, economic, social, communicational and psychological factors involved in situation. KVK scientists’ shows different level of attitude towards organizational design. Thus, it may be stated that the attitude towards organizational design differs with such characteristics. Hence, considering the importance of these characteristics and review of past research studies, an attempt has been made in this investigation to ascertain the relationship if any, between profile of KVK scientists and their attitude towards organizational design. The result concluded that majority of KVKs scientists had perceived organizational design of KVK as most favorable. The result also revealed that out of eighteen independent variables nine variables viz. knowledge about ICT, achievement motivation, attitude towards extension work, professionalism, job satisfaction, job involvement, level of exposure to new farming idea, empathy and planning orientation were found to be positive and highly significantly correlated while education had negative and highly significant correlation with attitude towards organizational design. While professionally training received had negative and significant correlation with attitude towards organizational design. Regression coefficient indicated that one-unit change in job satisfaction and job involvement would affect 0.323 units and 0.167 units change in attitude towards organizational design, respectively.
Relationship between independent variables and adoption of backyard poultry farming by the beneficiaries
Authors:   SKNAU, Jobner, Sihag Priyanka , Sharma K. C. ,   SKNAU, Jobner, Akhter Juned ,   SKNAU, Jobner
Published: December 2022

The rural backyard poultry although losing its importance under the impact of modernization and industrialization, is still prevalent in rural and tribal areas of the country. The present study was aimed to find out the relationship between selected independent variables with adoption level of Backyard poultry farming by the beneficiaries. The present investigation was conducted in SKNAU Jobner-Jaipur, Rajasthan. Out of a total 120 beneficiaries 80 beneficiaries were selected randomly for the study purpose. The data were collected with the help of a well-structured interview schedule. It was found that caste was negatively and non-significantly related with the adoption of Backyard poultry farming practices by the beneficiaries. It was also observed that occupation, education, family size, family type and land holding were positively and non-significantly related with the adoption of Backyard poultry farming practices by the beneficiaries. It was also found that age, social participation, annual income, number of poultry birds and poultry farming experience were positively and significantly related with the adoption of Backyard poultry farming practise by the beneficiaries.
A scale to measure attitude of farmer members towards farmer producer organizations
Authors:   Navsari Agricultural University, Patel Maulika , Bhati Khushboo ,   Navsari Agricultural University, Pandya R. D. ,   Navsari Agricultural University
Published: December 2022

Attitudes are individually attributed emotions, beliefs and behavioural tendencies an individual has towards a specific abstract or concrete object. To measure the attitude of farmer members towards Farmers Producer Organizations (FPOs), need was realized to use a scale. So, Likert’s summated rating scale was developed by following the methodology given by Likert (1932) and Edward (1957). After in-depth reviewing of secondary sources and discussion with primary sources, six indicators were finalized to form the items for scale development. Based on 80 judge’s response 57 statements were selected for item analysis. The split half method was used to testing reliability and the reliability coefficient was 0.92. The face validity and content validity were examined. The developed final scale consists of 16 statements in which 11 were positive statements and 5 were negative statements. The developed scale was found highly reliable and valid.
Analyzing soil fertility using data mining techniques
Authors:   Anand Agricultural University, Parmar R. S. , Mehra V. I. ,   Anand Agricultural University, Kamani G. J. ,   Anand Agricultural University
Published: December 2022

Data mining classification techniques play a significant role in agriculture. To increase yield production, many parameters are responsible like weather, fertilizers, pesticides, and soil. Soil is an important key aspect of agriculture, as an increase in yield can only be attained by ensuring that the soil provides a balanced and adequate supply of nutrients. The main aim of the work is to predict soil fertility using data mining classification techniques. Soil fertility is predicted using data mining classification techniques such as J48, Random Forest, Decision Table, PART, and Naive Bayes. These classifier algorithms are used to extract soil fertility knowledge from soil data. A comparison of different classifier algorithms concerning prediction accuracy revealed that the Random Forest is the best classifier to classify the soil fertility dataset. The Random Forest classifier algorithm can produce more consistent results of soil data for the Anand District of Gujarat State and the Kappa Statistics in the prediction were improved.
Strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and challenges of online learning in agriculture
Authors:   Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Guntur, Purnima K. S. , Lalitha A. ,   Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Guntur
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 has jeopardized the academic calendars of majority of the educational institutes across the world. Distance Education and online learning platforms have become a potential solution for education post pandemic situation despite many technical constraints. However, the questions about effectiveness of e-learning, especially for Agricultural courses is not defined. In this study, we focus on studying the SWOC (Strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and challenges) of online learning by students enrolled in Agricultural certificate courses offered by ODLC (Open and Distance Learning centre), ANGRAU (Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University) in the year 2021-22. The present study is conducted through an online survey of 300 randomly selected students of the five online certificate courses - Organic Farming, Bee Keeping, Mushroom Cultivation, Millets Production and Processing and Terrace Gardening in telugu offered by ANGRAU in 2021-22 which would be helpful in designing a more effective online learning environment for Agricultural courses. The results indicated that majority of the participants preferred online classes during the pandemic. The respondents who have completed the courses perceived high level of effectiveness (49.50 percent) about the two distance learning courses while 37.00 percent expressed medium level of effectiveness and a meagre 13.50 percent perceived the courses to be less effective. The SWAC analysis of the responses revealed that the major strength in online learning was the provision of session recordings for retention of learning followed by Location flexibility and Time flexibility. The major weakness perceived were Technical difficulties due to lack of power or poor internet connection followed by other network distractions and Online sessions unsuitable for practical learning. Opportunities felt were Reinforced learning with Recordings/PPTs followed by pursuit of interests outside one’s profession and Age is not a barrier for online learning. The major challenge expressed by the students was the Teacher-Student ratio. The findings of this study provide insights to academicians to redesign the courses in a hybrid mode complementing theory and practical sessions without shifting completely to online education as more number are interested to enroll for online classes rather than contact classes.
Willingness to adopt farming among agriculture diploma students
Authors:   Anand Agricultural University, Saini Hemlata , Patel J. B. ,   Anand Agricultural University, Chauhan N. B. ,   Anand Agricultural University
Published: December 2022

The study was carried out in all four State Agricultural Universities of Gujarat, all eleven agriculture diploma colleges were selected from all SAUs and 20 final year students were selected from each agriculture diploma college on the basis of random sampling. Total sample was comprised 220 respondents for the study. Ex-post facto research design was used for the study. The result indicated that a slightly more than half (54.10 per cent) of the agriculture diploma students had high level of farming adopting willingness, followed by 33.63 per cent of them were with medium level of overall farming adopting willingness and 11.37 per cent of them were with very high level of farming adopting willingness. The result indicates that only 0.90 per cent of the respondents were with low level of farming adopting willingness. The farming adopting willingness of the agriculture diploma students was observed positively correlated with their academic performance, native, family size, landholding, occupation of parents and self-confidence. Whereas, it was seen negatively significant with their mother’s education.