bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlations and path analysis of soybean cultivars sown in two seasons in the Cerrado Sul Maranhense
Authors: Ribeiro Adriana de Souza , Giannini Giannluca , Costa Grace Ellen Pereira , Ribeiro Cibelly Castro Alves , Cardoso Leandro Henrique Ferreira , Alencar Anderson Costa de , Albarado Kaio Vinícius Paiva , Martins Tayane Moura
Published: February 2025

Correlation and path analysis are tools widely applied in genetic breeding to determine the essential attributes that have a direct impact on productivity. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the correlations between agronomic traits and the direct and indirect effects of these variables on the grain yield of soybean cultivars grown on two different sowing dates. The experimental design used was randomized blocks, arranged in a split-plot design, with three replications. In the plots, the treatments consisted of two sowing dates (season 1: 11/10/2023, season 2: 12/04/2023) and 40 soybean cultivars in the subplot. At the time of harvest, the height of the plants, height of insertion of the first legume, number of stems, number of legumes, number of grains per legume, thousand-grain weight and grain yield were determined. The variable number of grains per plant had the greatest direct positive effect on the yield of soybean cultivars grown in two seasons in the Cerrado Sul Maranhense.
Uma análise das representações sociais dos instrutores da Educação Profissional Rural sob a ótica da andragogia
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Antonio , Frigo Leandro Marcon , Oliveira Francisco Barbosa de , Marques Vagner Hildo , Santos Vilma Canazart dos , Lopes Roberto Fernando da Silva
Published: February 2025

A educação profissional rural desempenha um papel fundamental na formação de profissionais capacitados para atuarem no setor agrícola e agropecuário, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento sustentável das comunidades rurais. Nesse contexto, a Andragogia, como abordagem pedagógica voltada para o ensino de adultos, surge como uma alternativa relevante para atender às demandas específicas desse público e potencializar o aprendizado. O presente estudo utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa para analisar as representações sociais de instrutores da educação profissional rural sobre a Andragogia. Foram coletados dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com instrutores atuantes na área. As falas dos instrutores foram categorizadas e agrupadas para identificar as principais percepções e desafios relacionados à aplicação da Andragogia no contexto da educação profissional rural. A análise das representações sociais dos instrutores revelou que a Andragogia é percebida como uma abordagem pedagógica importante para melhor atender aos profissionais adultos em seu processo de aprendizagem. Os resultados destacaram a importância da flexibilidade e adaptabilidade dessa metodologia para atender às necessidades e interesses dos treinandos, bem como valorizar suas experiências e conhecimentos prévios. Os resultados apontam para a relevância da Andragogia como uma abordagem eficaz na formação de profissionais na educação profissional rural. A abordagem personalizada dessa metodologia demonstra a importância de reconhecer a singularidade de cada aprendiz, considerando suas vivências e expectativas. A implementação da Andragogia pode promover um ambiente de ensino mais motivador e enriquecedor, incentivando o desenvolvimento profissional e contribuindo para o aprimoramento da educação rural.
Contrasting Synthetic and Real Art: Pioneering AI Learning Advancements
Authors: Kaushik Manika
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a comparative study between models trained on real-world and synthetic datasets in the domain of artificial intelligence and machine learning. By meticulously evaluating model performance, generalization capabilities, and robustness across diverse scenarios, the investigation of the efficacy and feasibility of synthetic data in machine learning applications. Through empirical analysis, the address fundamental questions regarding predictive accuracy, resilience to adversarial inputs, and biases inherent in synthetic data. Our findings provide valuable insights for practitioners and researchers navigating the dynamic landscape of AI methodologies, offering guidance for informed decision-making and future advancements in the field.
NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL KAMU DUNIAKU KARYA ROSA AMANDA SALIM KAJIAN: SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Sipayung Klariani Sriningsih
Published: February 2025

Nilai moral merupakan suatu tingkah laku yang di perlihatkan oleh setiap individu berupa sikap positif maupun negatif. Turunnya tingkat kesadaran akan nilai moral dalam lingkungan anak mudah sangat prihatin, perkembangan zaman membuat nilai moral tidak lagi di terapkan dalam hidup bersosialisasi. Nilai moral sangat penting di terapkan supaya setiap individu memiliki nilai dalam dirinya sendiri. Seseorang yang berprilaku negatif akan memiliki nilai moral yang buruk, sebaliknya seseorang yang berperilaku baik akan mencerminkan nilai moral yang bersifat positif.
DO CONTO AOS QUADRINHOS: UMA PROPOSTA DE LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO E TRADUÇÃO INTERSEMIÓTICA A PARTIR DO CONTO “MARIA”, DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Araújo Alex Marcelo da Silva , Da Silva Josivaldo Custódio , Barbosa Maria do Rosário da Silva Albuquerque
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de letramento literário para o ensino fundamental a partir da tradução intersemiótica por meio da leitura de contos e da produção de histórias em quadrinhos. Dessa forma, neste estudo, propomos uma experiência didática a ser vivenciada com turmas do ensino fundamental, sobretudo com estudantes do 8º e 9º ano, observando a relação existente entre a leitura/recepção do texto literário e as histórias em quadrinhos produzidas pelos alunos como forma de interpretação e tradução do conto “Maria”, de Conceição Evaristo (2014). Para isso, aproveitamos o ensejo para discutir conceitos inerentes à tradução intersemiótica e à linguagem dos quadrinhos e suas contribuições para a formação do leitor crítico na escola. Este trabalho apresenta-se em caráter qualitativo e de natureza básica-propositiva, caracterizando-se por utilizar o ciclo de oficinas como aparato metodológico para a proposição de aulas. Para subsidiar nossa proposta didática, trazemos como arcabouço teórico, principalmente, os estudos de Santaella e Nöth (2001) e Borba (2020), quanto à tradução intersemiótica, e Ramos (2019), Santos e Vergueiro (2012) e Assis e Marinho (2016), quanto à linguagem dos quadrinhos e o ensino de HQs na sala de aula. Esperamos que a proposta didática apresentada neste trabalho contribua para a ampliação do repertório de leitura dos alunos, para o aprimoramento das habilidades de leitura e intepretação de textos literários na sala de aula, para o incentivo à criatividade imaginativa e para a formação de leitores críticos.
ANSIEDADE, DEPRESSÃO, ESTRESSE E SATISFAÇÃO COM AS VIVÊNCIAS ACADÊMICAS DE ESTUDANTES DE GRADUAÇÃO EM GERONTOLOGIA
Authors: Barbosa Nathalia Bianca Aparecida Sposito , Azorli Laura Alqueja , Guiesi Pedro Henrique Machado , Iroldi Grazielle Ferreira , Grazziano Pedro , De Souza Maxsuel Oliveira , Bocchio Adriana dos Santos , Ribeiro Dayane Moreira , Pieretti Joao Henrique Donizete , Nery Maria Julia , Yazawa Mayara Mayumi , De Siqueira Thays Oliveira , Da Silva Yasmin Caroline Vilela , Orlandi Ariene Angelini dos Santos , Pavarini Sofia Cristina Iost , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza , Inouye Keika
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo identificar a associação entre a satisfação com as vivências acadêmicas e ansiedade, depressão e estresse em estudantes de graduação em Gerontologia. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo e de corte transversal. A amostra foi composta por estudantes matriculados no curso de graduação em Gerontologia da Universidade Federal de São Carlos divididos em dois grupos, segundo a mediana de satisfação com as vivências acadêmicas, denominados: (a) Grupo com alta satisfação com as vivências acadêmicas (GAlta Satisfação): composto por estudantes com escores de satisfação com as vivências acadêmicas superiores à mediana, (b) Grupo com baixa satisfação acadêmica (GBaixa Satisfação): composto por estudantes com escores de satisfação com as vivências acadêmicas inferiores à mediana. Os instrumentos para a coleta de dados foram: Questionário de Caracterização do Estudante, Questionário de Vivências Acadêmicas – Versão Reduzida (QVA-R) e Escala de Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress (EADS-21). Os dados obtidos foram digitados em um banco no programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows para realização de análises estatísticas. O perfil sociodemográfico dos estudantes de graduação em Gerontologia foi feminino, jovem, solteiro, sem filhos, de classe social favorecida e dedicado exclusivamente às atividades estudantis. Os escores total e por dimensão de satisfação com as vivências acadêmicas foram elevados e estavam acima do ponto médio da escala. A dimensão que apresentou o melhor escore foi a “institucional”, seguida pela dimensão “interpessoal”. As dimensões com valores mais baixos foram a “pessoal” e “carreira” (nesta ordem). Em relação aos fatores emocionais, o domínio “estresse” apresentou o escore mais elevado, seguido pelo domínio “depressão” e “ansiedade”. Houve associação significativa entre a satisfação com as vivencias acadêmicas e ansiedade, depressão e estresse de estudantes de graduação em Gerontologia. Concluiu-se que os estudantes com baixa satisfação com a vida acadêmica apresentam mais sintomas de depressão, estresse e ansiedade.
ATIVIDADE ANTIMICROBIANA DO EXTRATO DE GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA (ALCAÇUZ) SOBRE ISOLADOS CLÍNICOS DE ESCHERICHIA COLI
Authors: De Paula-Júnior Waldemar , Marinho Rebecca Alves , Gomes Yves André Rodrigues , Dos Reis Guilherme Henrique Azevedo , Almeida Maria Tereza Carvalho , Vasconcelos Viviane de Oliveira , Pinheiro Thaisa de Almeida , Pinheiro Thales de Almeida , Andrade Valéria Farias , Ruas Luís Paulo Ribeiro , Damasceno Eurislene Moreira Antunes , Monção Thiago Santos , Lacerda Janniny Fernanda Lopes Mendes Figueiredo , Da Costa Maria Cristina , Figueiredo Flávio Júnior Barbosa
Published: February 2025

A resistência bacteriana aos antimicrobianos é um fenômeno genético desenvolvido pelos micro-organismos que leva à ineficácia de grande parte dos fármacos utilizados para o tratamento de doenças infecciosas. A Escherichia coli é uma bactéria gram-negativa associada a quadros clínicos de controle complexo. Esse cenário aponta a busca de novas alternativas de tratamento para essa bactéria, sobretudo com base em plantas medicinais, ricas em compostos químicos farmacologicamente ativos. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana do extrato hidroalcoólico de Glycyrrhiza glabra (alcaçuz) sobre isolados clínicos Escherichia coli. Os ensaios de atividade antimicrobiana foram realizados em triplicatas independentes por meio da pesquisa da concentração inibitória mínima (CIM), em microplacas de 96 poços, utilizando o corante resazurina. O presente estudo pode contribuir para o entendimento da atividade antimicrobiana do extrato em questão e suas possíveis limitações, além de direcionar pesquisas para o desenvolvimento de fitofármacos ativos sobre isolados clínicos de Escherichia coli.
Bitcoin Volatility: A Profitability-Focused Approach
Authors: Morales-Urrutia Ximena , Pillajo Valeria
Published: February 2025

This study delved into the complex world of cryptocurrencies, analyzing their behavior, profitability, and volatility. Through a thorough and meticulous analysis of the 2021 – 2023 period, the volatile nature of these digital assets was revealed, where profits could be suddenly affected by external events. Bitcoin, two of the cryptocurrencies with the largest presence in the market, were the subject of a thorough analysis using sound statistical methodologies. Descriptive statistics were employed to characterize the overall behavior of cryptocurrencies, including measures of central tendency, dispersion, and distribution. Additionally, normality and stationarity tests were used to choose the best variant of the GARCH model, which was EGARCH, to estimate conditional volatility, future volatility and price profitability, allowing to identify patterns and dynamics in their variability. The results of the study revealed that cryptocurrencies, while presenting attractive potential returns, also carry a high degree of volatility. However, thanks to the in-depth analysis of the behavior of these assets we can identify opportune moments to make purchases, sales or strategic investments. The main goal of this study is to provide investors with the information needed to make strategic and informed decisions about their cryptocurrency investment
Scientific production in education in latin america: bibliometric analysis of latin american education journals, period 2017-2022
Authors: Zahn-Muñoz Cristian , Rivera-Mercado Claudio , López-Ojeda César , Martínez-Rojas Ezequiel
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes scientific production in Latin American education journals indexed in SCOPUS during the period 2017-2022, with the aim of characterizing it by identifying patterns of collaboration, citation and productivity, to understand its dynamics and regional impact. Using a descriptive approach with bibliometric indicators, 22 educational journals were selected from the Scimago Journal Rank (SJR) and SCOPUS databases, to place a total of 6,488 documents, including research articles and bibliographic reviews, which recorded 15,651 signatures of 11,911. authors.The results highlight the leadership of Brazil, which concentrates 54.5% of the documents and 11 of the 22 journals analyzed. In addition, an increase of 16.5% in the annual production of publications and a growing trend in collaboration between authors was identified, with an average collaboration index of 2.41. However, the average citation impact is moderate, reaching 2.2 citations per document.In conclusion, the study shows a dynamic and constantly evolving panorama, characterized by Brazil's leadership, growing internationalization and the strengthening of academic networks in the region. However, it is necessary to diversify analysis sources and optimize visibility strategies to increase the global impact of educational research in Latin America.
Universal design for learning to improve students’ social interaction in elementary school teacher education
Authors: Sukasih Sri , Wulandari Desi , Tyas Dewi Nilam , Andrijati Noening
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The increasing diversity of learners in educational settings necessitates the adoption of inclusive teaching strategies. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) offers a framework to enhance student engagement and participation, particularly in higher education. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of UDL strategies in fostering social interaction and adaptation to learning among Elementary School Teacher Education students. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining observational data and qualitative interviews. Observations were conducted in lectures to assess student engagement levels, while interviews provided insights into individual experiences with UDL implementation. Results: The findings revealed that 70% of students actively engaged in social interactions during lectures, with 60% of participants reporting challenges in UDL implementation. Documentation rates indicated that 70% of social interactions were recorded, highlighting a strong emphasis on capturing student engagement. However, 10% of students faced barriers to participation, suggesting the need for tailored support. Conclusion: The study underscores the effectiveness of UDL in promoting an interactive learning environment, while also identifying areas for improvement. Ongoing professional development and resource allocation are essential to address the challenges faced by both students and educators in implementing UDL principles. This research contributes to the growing body of literature advocating for inclusive educational practices that cater to diverse learner needs
Assessment of Factors Influencing the Stability of the Banking System: Experience of the European Union Countries
Authors: Meshcheriakov Andrii , Maslov Anatoliy , Saienko Grygorii , Antoniuk Oksana , Sunduk Tetiana
Published: February 2025

Introduction: In modern developed European countries, the banking system reflects the economy's state and financial sector efficiency. Its stability significantly impacts the financial system and economic growth. Banking institutions act as intermediaries between sectors like trade, manufacturing, agriculture, and consumers, underscoring their critical role. Aim: This study aims to identify factors influencing banking system stability by analyzing the European Union's banking experience. Methods: A statistical analysis was conducted to determine the key factors affecting stability and prioritize those requiring regulatory focus. The research employed general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization) and a specific method—a multiple regression model—to identify factors ensuring financial stability. Results and conclusions: Findings reveal regional disparities and instabilities in the distribution of major banks across EU countries. This highlights the need for proactive fiscal stability measures. The multiple regression analysis identified significant determinants of banking stability, including capital cost and accessibility, investment activity, financial stability risks, digital security, and data protection. These insights emphasize the importance of targeted regulatory efforts to enhance the EU banking sector's resilience and sustainable growth
Assessing the Performance of Zero-Truncated Count Distributions in Modelling Brent Crude Oil Price in Nigeria
Authors: Omokaro B. E. , Aronu C. O.
Published: February 2025

This study examines the suitability of Zero-Truncated Count Distributions (Zero-Truncated Poisson (ZTPP) and Geometric-Zero-Truncated Poisson (GZTP)) for modelling the variability in Brent Crude Oil prices. Using secondary data from the Central Bank of Nigeria's Statistical Bulletin, the descriptive statistics of Brent Crude reveal a mean price of $47, with a standard deviation of $32, indicating significant price volatility. The study compares the performance of GZTP and ZTPP distributions in terms of model fit and predictive accuracy, using metrics such as the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), and Mean Squared Error (MSE). Results show that ZTPP consistently outperforms GZTP in terms of AIC and BIC, indicating a better fit, while both models exhibit similar MSE values. The analysis also highlights the impact of sample size on model performance, with MSE decreasing as data dimension increases, but stabilizing beyond a sample size of 200. The findings suggest that ZTPP offers a more reliable trade-off between model complexity and accuracy, making it a more effective choice for forecasting Brent Crude price variability, particularly in economic and financial modelling.
Theories of Change for Complex Sustainability Transformations: Mobilizing the Potential of Redefining the Relationship Between Humans and Nature
Authors: Hertz Tilman
Published: February 2025

Central to transformations towards sustainability is the call to redefine the relationship between humans and nature. This redefinition represents a paradigm shift, with many asserting that it holds the greatest potential for transformation. However, the practical implementation of this call often remains abstract for those responsible for interventions in sustainability, such as projects and programs. This paper aims to initiate the translation of this call into actionable steps for the design of Theories of Change. It will achieve this by bringing three approaches into dialogue: Principles-focused, Complexity-aware, and Decolonization approaches.
Adaptation of eTwinning in higher education: Its impact on English teaching
Authors: Basantes María Cristina
Published: February 2025

This study explores the potential of classroom twinning and virtual exchange programs, particularly through eTwinning (inspired by an initiative of the European Commission's eLearning Program in 2005), as a strategy to enhance English proficiency in countries with low EF EPI rankings. By facilitating digital collaboration between EFL learners and native English speakers, these initiatives aim to improve language acquisition, intercultural competence, and student motivation. The literature review synthesizes recent research on telecollaboration and blended learning models, emphasizing their role in foreign language education. A systematic literature search was conducted in indexed databases, focusing on studies published since 2020. Inclusion criteria prioritized research examining classroom twinning projects, digital collaboration, and their impact on EFL learners' language proficiency. Excluded were studies unrelated to language acquisition or intercultural exchange. The findings highlight the positive effects of virtual interactions on linguistic skills, digital literacy, and cultural awareness, while also identifying challenges related to time zone differences, curriculum misalignment, and unequal technological access. The study proposes a three-year phased implementation of eTwinning in universities, beginning with pilot programs, faculty training, and technological integration, followed by institutional adoption. Future research should address the impact of technological disparities on student participation, the role of teacher training in virtual exchanges, and strategies to enhance oral proficiency in digital environments. The findings provide practical recommendations for integrating digital collaboration into EFL education, contributing to innovative pedagogical practices in foreign language learning.
CASE REPORTS: A growing pigmented iris lesion in a middle-aged white woman
Authors: Ohlhausen, MD Marc , Rishi, MBBS, MS, FACS Pukhraj
Published: February 2025

Melanocytomas are rare, benign tumors that occur most commonly on or adjacent to the optic disc, but they may be found in any part of the uveal tract. We report the case of a 68-year-old woman who presented with an asymptomatic melanocytic lesion on the iris of her right eye. Although it was initially observed and followed with serial imaging, the lesion was surgically removed via excisional biopsy after demonstrating interval growth. Subsequent pathological examination revealed the lesion to be a melanocytoma.
Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes in multiple sclerosis patients treated with anti-CD20s who switched to fumarates: a retrospective analysis of a US healthcare claims database
Authors: Ben-Zacharia Aliza B , Feng Jenny J , Moss Brandon P , Belviso Nicholas , Yu Zhang  , Branco Filipe , Mendoza Jason P , Lewin James B , Sarah M England
Published: February 2025

Aim:
Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies and fumarates are common multiple sclerosis (MS) disease-modifying therapies (DMTs). Data on switching from anti-CD20s to other DMTs are limited. This retrospective, observational study of the US Komodo Health Sentinel claims database aimed to evaluate a de-escalation strategy in a real-world cohort, comparing clinical characteristics, relapses, healthcare encounters (HCEs) and healthcare costs (HCCs) between patients aged ≥18 years with stable MS who switched from anti-CD20s to fumarates (‘Switchers’) versus patients who stayed on anti-CD20s (‘Stayers’).
Materials & methods:
Patients with MS (diagnosed 1 January 2015–31 August 2022) were propensity score matched 5:1 (Stayers:Switchers) and followed from index to end of study; end of insurance eligibility; >45-day gap in index DMT; or DMT switch. Primary outcomes were clinical characteristics and claims-based annualized relapse rate (ARR). Rates of HCEs and HCCs were estimated.
Results:
Baseline characteristics were well balanced between cohorts (Stayers, n = 540; Switchers, n = 108). Mean (SD) duration of post-index follow-up was 341.4 (250.0) days for both cohorts. Mean (SD) ARR was 0.08 (0.41; Stayers) versus 0.14 (0.5; Switchers; p = 0.3). Twenty-one Stayers (3.9%) and 1 Switcher (0.9%) were hospitalized for infections, with mean stays of 9.9 and 1 day, respectively. Mean annualized all-cause HCEs were similar between cohorts; annualized inpatient infection-related HCEs were higher for Stayers versus Switchers (mean difference: -0.05; p = 0.005). Annualized all-cause HCCs were similar between cohorts; Switchers had lower annualized infection-related HCCs overall (mean difference: -$2412; p = 0.002) and in the inpatient setting (mean difference: -$2325; p = 0.002).
Conclusion:
After 1 year, no significant differences in ARR emerged between cohorts. Switchers experienced lower inpatient infection-related HCEs, shorter inpatient infection-related hospital stays and lower overall infection-related HCCs.
Eculizumab or ravulizumab treatment effect in people with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a plain language summary of three studies
Authors: Damasceno Alfredo , Marrodan Mariano
Published: February 2025

What is this summary about?

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD for short) is a rare autoimmune health condition, meaning that the body's natural defense system (the immune system) attacks the body's own tissues. This summary describes NMOSD and the results of three studies of the effects of treatment with two medicines called eculizumab and ravulizumab. Eculizumab and ravulizumab are approved to treat people with a type of NMOSD called AQP4-Ab+ NMOSD. The three studies included in this summary are the PREVENT and CHAMPION-NMOSD clinical studies and a study done in everyday clinical practice in Japan.

What are the key conclusions from these studies?

The PREVENT study was a phase 3 study (a large study testing safety and effectiveness of a treatment before it is approved) with three parts. The PREVENT main study compared eculizumab to a placebo (a treatment with no active ingredients, used to test how well a new treatment works). A long-term follow-up study assessed the safety and effectiveness of eculizumab over time, without a placebo group. Another long-term follow-up focused on people taking eculizumab alone, without other immunosuppressive treatments. The CHAMPION-NMOSD study was another phase 3 study testing ravulizumab, a treatment based on eculizumab but given less often, using the placebo group from the PREVENT study for comparison. A daily clinical practice study with eculizumab in Japan looked at how eculizumab works in everyday medical practice (outside of controlled clinical trials) after the medication was already approved. The studies found eculizumab and ravulizumab to be safe and effective for preventing relapses in AQP4-Ab+ NMOSD. More than 95% of people treated with these medicines stayed relapse-free during the months or years of the studies follow-up periods. Most people reported side effects that were mild or moderate. The most common side effects were headache, runny nose or sore throat (nasopharyngitis), and infections in the upper respiratory system. The daily practice study confirmed that eculizumab works well in everyday medical practice.

What do the findings of the study mean?

These studies suggest that eculizumab and ravulizumab are safe and effective treatments for people with AQP4-Ab+ NMOSD. Eculizumab may help reduce or stop the need for other treatments that weaken the immune system (immunosuppressive therapies). These treatments help people maintain their ability to carry out daily activities and their quality of life.
O CONCEITO DE SOCIALISMO ENTRE HABERMAS E HONNETH:
Authors: Hamel Marcio Renan
Published: February 2025

A presente pesquisa apresenta uma reflexão acerca do conceito de socialismo nos projetos filosóficos de Habermas e Honneth, considerando o desenvolvimento das teses sobre o socialismo utópico, bem como os desenvolvimentos dos trabalhos de Marx e Engels sobre o socialismo. Para dar conta deste objetivo, o texto está dividido em três seções, a partir das quais é abordado o conceito clássico de socialismo e a tese do socialismo científico de Marx e Engels, seguindo da análise da perspectiva habermasiana sobre o significado de socialismo hoje e, posteriormente da perspectiva honnethiana recente sobre a sua tentativa de atualização da ideia de socialismo, culminando nas considerações finais em que se aponta tanto em Habermas quanto em Honneth para a possibilidade emancipatória, nos termos marxistas, porém, com necessárias reconfigurações teóricas a fim de dar conta da relação teoria e prática.
RES, UN TERMINE MEDIEVALE DIMENTICATO
Authors: Gilbert Paul
Published: February 2025

Nella lista dei trascendentali proposta da Tommaso d’Aquino nel De veritate, vediamo apparire il termine res, che si traduce con “cosa”. Nella contemporaneità, si suppone che il termine res integri l’idea di un oggeto (ob-iectum) suscetibile diessere percepito, fisicamente o mentalmente, con una consistenza “in sé” prima di essere “per noi”. Secondo Kant la “cosa in sé” non sarà mai conosciuta. Prima, però, l’Aquinate poneva la domanda di sapere quali sarebbero i criteri che permettono di riconoscere la consistenza interiore di una “cosa”, e quindi la legittimità dell’attribuzione del predicato “reale” a una “cosa”, stabilendo la possibilità de conoscenza oggettiva delle “cose”. Per afrontare criticamente la relazione tra “cosa” e “reale”, l’articolo considererà la problematica a partire da Anselmo d’Aosta e Tommaso d’Aquino. Si verà che questi due autori sono uniti in un progetto comune nella prospetiva di Henrique de Lima Vaz quando identifica la ricerca dell’Aquinate con una espressione tipica di Anselmo, fides quaerens intellectum. Queste proposte medievali hanno ancora un senso per la riflessione attuale? Per rispondere a questa domanda, seguiremo la riflessione di Lima Vaz sul divenire del tomismo nel nostro secolo.
LA TÉCNICA DE LA ALTERACIÓN
Authors: Maia Victor Renato de Morais
Published: February 2025

En el presente artículo pretendemos explorar los cambios en la relación entre el ser humano y la técnica contemporánea. Para esto, consideramos como punto de partida el método de análisis del filósofo español José Ortega y Gasset, presente en su libro Meditación de la Técnica. En primer lugar, haremos una breve exposición y análisis sobre los estadios de la técnica postulados por el filósofo. Esto nos llevará al entendimiento de que sea posible estar en un cuarto estadio de la técnica. En segundo lugar, haremos una reflexión sobre los rasgos de la vida en este cuarto estadio, intentando demostrar que hay un imperativo de la inautenticidad por cuenta de la alteración ocasionada por la técnica que nos circunda. Concluimos que, además de estar en un nuevo estadio de la técnica, podemos definir tal estadio como la técnica de la alteración.
Besseres Zusammenwirken aller Schulebenen
Authors: Warnke Markus
Published: February 2025

Mit dem Startchancen-Programm setzt die Bildungspolitik ein mutiges Zeichen für mehr Chancengerechtigkeit. In einem Land, in dem familiäre Herkunft oft den Bildungserfolg bestimmt, verspricht das Programm, die Bildungssituation für benachteiligte Schülerinnen und Schüler nachhaltig zu verbessern und zentrale Fragen der Unterrichtsqualität neu zu adressieren. Damit stellt es die Frage nach der Zusammenarbeit innerhalb des Schulsystems einschließlich des Zusammenwirkens von Ministerien und Trägern. Ein Überblick über Chancen und Herausforderungen.
Long covid?! Jugend nach der Coronakrise
Authors: Gravelmann Reinhold
Published: February 2025

Der Covid-19-Virus hat die Gesellschaft herausgefordert und die Menschen belastet. „Coro‐ na“1 kann mit einer riesigen Welle verglichen werden, die unerwartet mit großer Wucht über die Menschen geschwappt ist und ihr Leben radikal verändert hat. In der Folge gab es eine Flut von Berichten und Analysen, die sich in ihren Ausläufern bis heute fortsetzt. Eine Zusammenfassung der Befunde und Auswirkungen fällt schwer, selbst wenn der Blick wie in diesem Beitrag nur auf Jugendliche gerichtet ist. Trotzdem soll in diesem Artikel keine Fokus‐ sierung auf einen Teilbereich an Corona-Nachwirkungen erfolgen, sondern ein spotartiger Blick auf fünf zentrale Aspekte geworfen werden: den Freizeitbereich, psychische Belastungen und Erkrankungen, die Schule, die berufliche Integration sowie das Sozialverhalten. Der Beitrag versucht eine Einordnung in Bezug auf Jugendliche und Heranwachsende, weitere Auswirkungen der Pandemie etwa auf Kinder oder auch strukturelle Folgen wie beispielsweise gesellschaftliche Friktionen oder Digitalisierungseffekte können an dieser Stelle nicht weiter in den Blick genommen werden.
Automatisierte Gesichtserkennung in der Strafverfolgung
Authors: Hahn Johanna
Published: February 2025

The use of automated facial recognition in law enforcement is not some dystopian future, but is already in full swing worldwide. In Germany, the Federal Criminal Police Office, the Federal Police and state police authorities have been using facial recognition for around two decades to identify unknown suspects. The author examines this investigative measure from the perspective of constitutional law, EU law (including the AI Act), the ECHR and criminal procedure law, as well as taking into account criminological and empirical findings. She argues that there is no legal basis for this investigative measure and develops a regulatory proposal.
False Positive Cushing's Syndrome in a 16-Year-Old Male
Authors: Paksaz Mahdi , Saneifard Hedieh , Mirdehghan Alimohammad , Shakiba Marjan , Mosallanejad Asieh
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Cushing syndrome is an endocrine disorder characterized by prolonged exposure to high levels of glucocorticoids, either from endogenous overproduction or exogenous sources. It presents with symptoms such as rapid weight gain, central obesity, muscle weakness, and hypertension. The diagnosis requires a combination of clinical, biochemical, and imaging tests. Dexamethasone suppression testing is pivotal in diagnosing hypercortisolism, but its accuracy may be affected by pharmacokinetic factors, such as drug interactions. This case report discusses a false-positive diagnosis of Cushing syndrome in a 16-year-old male, caused by the pharmacokinetic interference of carbamazepine, an enzyme-inducing medication. Case Presentation: A 16-year-old male with psychiatric comorbidities (bipolar disorder and epilepsy) presented with rapid weight gain, a hallmark symptom of Cushing syndrome. Initial laboratory testing revealed elevated cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels, with partial cortisol suppression during the low-dose dexamethasone suppression test, suggesting an ACTH-dependent cause of hypercortisolism. Imaging studies of the pituitary and adrenal glands were negative for abnormalities. High-dose dexamethasone suppression and 24-hour urinary free cortisol (UFC) levels further supported the diagnosis of hypercortisolism. A detailed medication review revealed the patient was taking carbamazepine, a CYP3A4 enzyme inducer, which could have accelerated the metabolism of dexamethasone and led to inadequate suppression of cortisol, producing falsely elevated levels. Conclusions: Carbamazepine, through its enzyme-inducing effect on CYP3A4, likely interfered with the dexamethasone suppression test, leading to false-positive results for Cushing syndrome. Following the discontinuation of carbamazepine, the patient’s cortisol levels normalized, weight stabilized, and the signs of Cushing syndrome resolved. Alternative psychiatric medications were initiated without further endocrine abnormalities. This case emphasizes the importance of considering pharmacokinetic interactions, such as those with enzyme-inducing drugs, when diagnosing Cushing syndrome. Clinicians should carefully review medications in patients with suspected hypercortisolism and consider these interactions when interpreting biochemical test results. A comprehensive medication review and interdisciplinary collaboration are crucial for accurate diagnosis, avoiding unnecessary interventions, and improving patient outcomes. The case advocates for tailored diagnostic protocols in similar clinical scenarios.
THE FUTURE OF CONSUMER DECISION-MAKING HOW AI IS RESHAPING THE E COMMERCE LANDSCAPE
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Mammadov D.A
Published: February 2025

AI is changing how consumers approach making decisions in e commerce environments and
how they interact with online platforms. This article seeks to further examine how AI allows such
as in personalization, building trust, and making decisions easier, changing the e commerce
consumer behavior. This Focuses on the effects of AI oriented strategies such as recommendation
systems, chatbots, and predictive analytics. AI enhancement is witnessed in customer demands in
e-commerce platforms and satisfaction levels of consumers. A conceptual analysis examines the
changes in purchasing habits and engagement patterns, as well as AI enhanced purchasing
mechanisms. It is evident that individual buyers decisions to purchase products are strongly
dependent on AI powered tools. AI will definitely enhance a seamless buying experience with low
friction and millennial trust that makes brand loyalty easier. The growth of AI technologies affects
all trends in e commerce businesses, and they must find the right balance between impact and
moral values.
Future perspectives of the influence of organizational culture on the strategic activity of the enterprise
Authors:   Azərbaycan Memarlıq və İnşaat Universiteti, Məmmədova K.M , Elxanlı N.Y ,   Azərbaycan Memarlıq və İnşaat Universiteti, Abbasova T.E ,   Azərbaycan Memarlıq və İnşaat Universiteti
Published: February 2025

Organizational culture is an important factor that directly affects the strategic activities of
an enterprise. The internal environment of the enterprise, the behavior, values and beliefs of the
staff make up the main components of the organizational culture. These components play a critical
role in achieving the strategic goals of the enterprise, implementing innovations and managing
organizational changes.The organizational culture of the enterprise, by increasing the motivation
of employees, strengthens their productivity and positive attitudes in the workplace. A well formed
organizational culture increases employee commitment to the organization and creates a positive
work environment. At the same time, organizational culture helps to accept and apply changes
that correspond to the strategic goals of the enterprise.From the point of view of future prospects,
further deepening of the influence of organizational culture on strategic activities is expected. In
the modern business environment, flexibility, innovation and sustainability come to the fore among
the priorities. Organizations should strive to achieve these priorities by forming a positive culture.
Modernization of organizational culture increases the ability to adapt to technological changes
and new business models.In addition, the assessment of organizational culture in global and local
contexts increases the competitiveness of enterprises at the international level. The combination
of different cultures creates conditions for the promotion and exchange of innovations. As a result,
organizational culture plays a more significant role as a factor that forms and strengthens the
strategic activities of the enterprise.In the future, the assessment of the impact of organizational
culture on strategic activities will continue to be one of the main factors ensuring the success of
organizations. Perfecting this culture by organizations will ensure their sustainable development
and market leadership.
Impact of added value in construction on tax revenues in Azerbaıjan
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Məcidov A.A
Published: February 2025

The article examines the relationship between added value created in the construction sector of
Azerbaijan and tax revenues to the budget. The article presents the total volume of production in the construction industry based on statistical data for 2000 2023. Research provides statistical analysis of value added tax and budget revenues . In this paper, a correlation and regression analysis between these indicators was carried out via using the EViews 12 software package. The study showed that the growth of added value in the construction sector leads to an increase in tax revenues to the budget as a whole.
WATER LEVEL SMART MONITORING APPLICATION FOR ATMOSPHERIC WATER GENERATOR TANK USING ARDUINO
Authors: Ramli Suzaimah , Abd  Majid Khairani , Mat  Razali Noor  Afiza , Ibrahim Norazlin , Hasbullah Nor  Asiakin , Sofi Sabri Muhammad Iemaduddin , Mohd Redzuan Mohamad  Izzuddin , Ong Ang Teoh
Published: February 2025

In this age of globalization, many advanced technologies have been invented and are rapidly growing in Malaysia. Everything we do involve computer technology to simplify our daily work. The company Solace Skywater’s Atmospheric Water Generator tank system require frequent monitoring by the technicians. Water in the tank will overflow when full because the existing system does not control the flow of the water into the storage tank. This problem can be solved with the help of smart monitoring and automation technology by developing an application. This application aimed at facilitating existing water level monitoring using MATLAB software is more interactive, effective, and has a lot of benefits to users. The application will store the data of the water level in the tank for every 10 minutes. This app will display several warning messages in case of water shortage, or water has overflowed from the tank and the technicians will also be alerted with changes in water status based on the data stored in the database. The Matlab software is used to develop this application. It is hoped that this application will be able to assist Solace Skywater in its day-to-day work by applying smart technology to its tools in their company.
Bibliometrics for Halal Transportation and Occupational Health and Safety
Authors: Risdianto Risdianto , Hartati Wiwi , Nursuprianah Indah , Awanis Nuraida Absharina
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes literature on halal transportation and occupational health and safety (OHS) using a bibliometric approach. A bibliometric analysis was chosen because it systematically maps research trends, identifies key contributors, and highlights thematic linkages, providing a comprehensive overview of the field. Halal transportation integrates Islamic principles into transportation operations, while OHS ensures the health and safety of workers and users. The study retrieves data from Google Scholar, Dimensions, and ScienceDirect using Publish or Perish and VOSviewer to evaluate trends, geographical distribution, and topic linkages. The results indicate that halal transportation research primarily focuses on halal logistics, whereas studies on the operational aspects of non-food goods transportation remain limited. Research on OHS within halal transportation is also scarce, particularly in integrating halal standards with OHS regulations. Malaysia and Indonesia have been the main contributors to this field, with an increasing publication trend since 2010. The main research clusters include "halal logistics," "occupational health and safety," and "sustainability.". This study emphasizes the importance of developing operational standards for halal transportation that incorporate process halalness, worker health and safety, and resource efficiency. It recommends using modern technology, such as IoT, to enhance halal tracking and risk mitigation. By bridging the gap between halal transportation and OHS, this research provides valuable insights for policymakers, industry practitioners, and academics to develop more comprehensive and effective standards. The findings serve as a foundation for future studies on the intersection of transportation operations and OHS.
Faktor-faktor Penyebab Perilaku Membolos dan Implikasinya dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling di SMK Negeri 6 Padang
Authors: Abdussalam Hazel , Neviyarni Neviyarni
Published: February 2025

This research was motivated by the problems of students in vocational high schools, especially at SMK Negeri 6 Padang, namely that students were found to be engaging in truant behavior caused by various factors, both internal and external. Internal factors include oneself and family, while external factors include school and society. The factors that cause truant behavior really need to be known by various parties. The role of schools, guidance and counseling teachers and parents plays a very important role in overcoming students' truant habits. This research aims to describe the factors that cause students' truant behavior at SMK Negeri 6 Padang City and describe the implications for Guidance and Counseling (BK) teachers in preventing and handling it. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with 3 students who had the habit of skipping classes and 1 guidance counselor, as well as 1 homeroom teacher and 3 parents as additional informants in this research. Apart from that, direct observations were also made of students and BK teachers during interviews. Data analysis in this research was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data exposure, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results of the research show that there are four main factors that cause students' truant behavior, namely school factors, self-factors, family factors, and community factors. The implication in guidance and counseling is providing information services in the form of material delivered via media in the form of videos about preventing truancy behavior, then the guidance and counseling teacher provides individual counseling services and group counseling services.
Humanistic Training: a democratic perspective of liberating education
Authors: Galvão dos Santos Pabliny Victória , Pereira de Oliveira Alves Andréa , Kochhann Andréa
Published: February 2025

The object of this research is the humanization of education, delimited in the analysis of the perspective of the formative process of liberating education. The central objective of the study was to analyze how educational proposals from a liberating perspective can contribute to the humanistic formation of students in the current context. This study is qualitative research of an exploratory, analytical, and theoretical nature through bibliographical research. The analysis was carried out in the Google Scholar research database based on the articles that deal with the categories studied. The results demonstrate the need to reflect on the importance of humanizing and liberating education for a more integrative educational approach to the human being. It is concluded that the school plays a central role in the humanization process, but there is no single path to achieving a liberating education. Instead, it is a gradual process that requires training with a transformative profile in the fight against social inequalities.