bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A walk on the beach: exploring iNaturalist observations of the Atlantic horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus, as a tool for conservation
Authors: Unger Shem D , Rollins Mark , Dyer Noah , Payne Anderson
Published: September 2023

The Atlantic horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus, is an ecologically and commercially important species occurring across the south and northeastern coast of the United States. However, populations of this species are experiencing declines due to overcollection, use as bait, and
other anthropogenic factors. Citizen science holds great potential as a useful complementary tool to traditional monitoring efforts, so we evaluated horseshoe crab observations uploaded to the citizen science platform iNaturalist. Across 10,094 observations, the majority of which occurred
primarily during summer months, the number of observations increased annually from 2008 to 2022, presumably as this platform is gaining popularity in overall use by citizen scientists. Analyzing a subset of images from this dataset, we found evidence of scavenging, ranges in the number of
individuals, and additional organisms (molluscs or barnacles) attached to specimens, with 52.7% live versus 38.9% dead, and most images showing a complete specimen (61.6%) and adult life stages (80.3%). Most observations were taken on sand (75.7%), with some in shallow water (9.4%) or in vegetation
(7%). We recommend researchers incorporate this freely available database as a complementary conservation tool to document presence and natural history and to monitor population trends both in this species and other marine species.
Strategy To Support SDGs: Spatial Analysis of Digital Transformation and Regional Government Competition on Green Development Efficiency in East Java
Authors: Fajri Moh Najikhul
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of digital transformation and local government competition on green development efficiency. This study uses panel data of 38 districts/cities in East Java during 2015-2022. This study uses slack-based measurement efficiency analysis and geography-weighted panel regression: spatial durbin model. The results show that in general, East Java has not yet reached the absolute level of technical efficiency. Meanwhile, specifically, digital transformation has a positive effect on green development efficiency. Meanwhile, local government competition does not lead to green development efficiency. The decline in green development efficiency is driven by internet penetration without government moderation and agriculture-oriented regions. Interestingly, this increase in green development efficiency induces positive spillovers for surrounding regions. The implications of this study include the need for further elaboration and exploration related to efforts to encourage input productivity. On the other hand, comprehensive mitigation from the central and local governments related to digital transformation, especially the use of the internet. Thus, green development efficiency can be achieved optimally.
La prueba pericial en el proceso laboral: Su valor en la determinación del trabajo en jornada extraordinaria
Authors: Serrano de González Rosalinda Ross
Published: September 2023

La prueba pericial es un medio probatorio fundamentado en la ciencia y la técnica, cuya concreción se logra a través de la actuación de peritos. El medio de prueba pericial reviste especial importancia en materia laboral, sobre todo en los casos en que se hace necesaria la verificación del trabajo en horas extraordinarias, cuando se requiere de su determinación de manera precisa, de tal manera que pueda instruir a los juzgadores con los elementos esenciales sobre el particular, a quienes corresponde la valoración del dictamen pericial. Por lo tanto, y tomando en consideración que otros medios de prueba por regla general, resultan insuficientes para tal fin, poder contar con un dictamen pericial debidamente fundamentado y preciso, redundará en la certeza de la pretensión sobre las prestaciones correspondientes.
GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG CÔNG TÁC XÂY DỰNG Ý THỨC CHÍNH TRỊ CHO CÁN BỘ, CHIẾN SĨ LÀM CÔNG TÁC TẠM GIỮ, TẠM GIAM CỦA CÔNG AN THÀNH PHỐ ĐÀ NẴNG HIỆN NAY
Authors: Lê Thị Thu Huyền
Published: September 2023

Ý thức chính trị của cán bộ, chiến sĩ tạm giữ, tạm giam nói chung và cán bộ, chiến sĩ tạm giữ, tạm giam của Công an thành phố Đà Nẵng nói riêng thời gian qua được đảm bảo, các hoạt động xây dựng ý thức chính trị cho cán bộ, chiến sĩ được chú ý, quan tâm, đầu tư. Vì vậy, các trại tạm giam, nhà tạm giữ đã hoàn thành tốt nhiệm vụ của mình, được cấp trên ghi nhận bằng các danh hiệu, huân chương, bằng khen. Tuy nhiên, trước yêu cầu mới đòi hỏi ý thức chính trị của cán bộ, chiến sĩ phải được nâng cao hơn nữa, công tác xây dựng ý thức chính trị cho cán bộ, chiến sĩ cần hiệu quả và có những đổi mới, góp phần vào việc nâng cao chất lượng cán bộ, chiến sĩ trong các trại tạm giữ, tạm giam, từ đó nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động của các cơ sở hiện nay.
NHỮNG LUẬN ĐIỂM SÁNG TẠO TRONG TƯ TƯỞNG VĂN HOÁ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Lê Thị Thùy Linh , Phương
Published: September 2023

Tư tưởng văn hóa là một bộ phận quan trọng, xuyên suốt và chi phối hầu hết các tư tưởng khác trong toàn bộ hệ thống tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh. Nghiên cứu những luận điểm sáng tạo trong tư tưởng văn hóa Hồ Chí Minh, chúng ta thấy được tư duy rất độc lập, tự chủ, sáng tạo của một nhà mác xít thực hành; tầm nhìn của một lãnh tụ thiên tài và trái tim bao la của một nhà văn hóa lớn. Hệ thống luận điểm ấy có ý nghĩa lý luận và thực tiễn rất sâu sắc đối với sự phát triển văn hóa, con người của đất nước hiện nay.
Ethnomedicinal plants for womenfolk’s health care in Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Western Ghats
Authors: Sashikumar J. , Janardhanan K.
Published: September 2023

During ethnopharmacobotanical investigations in Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Western Ghats, 24 species of 16 families useful in womenfolk’s health care were recorded along with their vernacular names, plant parts used and mode of administration. The plants reported in this study are known to cure various female diseases and disorders.
Silvicultural aspect of Baen (Avicennia spp.) - The pioneer tree species in the Sundarbans
Authors: Siddqui A.S.M.
Published: September 2023

Baen (Avicennia spp.) are fast growing, pioneer large tree species in the Sundarbans Reserved Forest of Bangladesh. Three species of Baen occurring in Sundarbans are - Big baen (Avicennia officinalis), Sada baen (A. alba) and Maricha baen (A. marina). Among these species, first one is most common all over the Sundarbans and the third one is very rare. They have useful role in environmental protection and biodiversity conservation. These species are source of fire-wood, tannin, medicine, house fence, rafter, poles, jetty, roof paneling, glue, paper, chipboard, hard board, packing boxes, honey from its flowers, fodder and fish–food; ash for washing materials. They provide shelter for domestic animals and wildlife. They have a role in maintaining food chain in the forest ecosystem. Proper management practices have to be evolved for maintaining sustainable yield and for conservation of biodiversity.
Impact Of Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), Derived neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (dNLR), Systemic inflammation index (SII), Systemic inflammation response index (SIR-I), and Aspartate transaminase/platelet ratio (APRI) In Predicting Pregnancy Outcomes Of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Beser Dilek , Ozgurluk Izzet , Oluklu Deniz , z Esra , Kara Ozgur , Tanacan Atakan , Sahin Dilek
Published: September 2023

Objective: We aimed to investigate the effect of systemic inflammation indices in predicting pregnancy outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Materials and Methods: Pregnant women with Crohn’s disease (CD) and Ulcerative colitis (UC) were identified from hospital medical records. Demographic features, disease type, duration and activity, and obstetric outcomes such as gestational age, mode of delivery, birth weight, Apgar scores at the first and fifth minutes after birth, and neonatal intensive care unit admission were assessed. Laboratory tests were conducted in the first trimester, including complete blood count and liver function. Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), derived neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (dNLR), systemic inflammation index (SII), systemic inflammation response index (SIR-I), and aspartate transaminase/platelet ratio (APRI) were measured.
Results: The study involved 48 pregnant women, 26 diagnosed with UC and 22 with CD. At least one attack occurred in 31.3% of all patients during pregnancy. For predicting attacks during pregnancy, the optimal cutoff values of dNLR, NLR, SII, SIR-I, and APRI were 2.12 (86.7% sensitivity, 82.8% specificity), 2.89 (86.7% sensitivity, 81.8% specificity), 850.7 109/L (66.7% sensitivity, 63.6% specificity), 1.06 109/L (66.7% sensitivity, 72.7% specificity), 0.051 (80% sensitivity, 75.8% specificity), respectively. A cut-off value of 0.07 for APRI ( 71.4% sensitivity and 73.2% specificity) was calculated to predict low birth weight.
Conclusion: NLR, dNLR, SII, SIR-I, and APRI might help predict attacks in pregnant women with IBD. In addition, APRI may be utilized to predict low birth weight in pregnant women with IBD.
Comparison of metastatic versus non-metastatic breast cancer at the time of diagnosis and risk factors for primary metastatic breast cancer
Authors: YUR Mesut
Published: September 2023

Objective: The most common type of cancer in women is breast cancer. Despite an increase in the rate of early detection, distant organ metastasis is still seen at the time of diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to identify the predictive risk factors for breast cancer patients with distant organ metastases and to compare them to those without distant organ metastases.
Materials and Methods: The study included data from patients who applied to our clinic for follow-up or treatment between January 2020 and July 2020. After meeting the exclusion criteria, the remaining 115 patients were included in the study. Study participants were divided into two groups: metastatic (group I) and non-metastatic (group II). Logistic regression analysis is used to assess the predictive risk factors.
Results: There is a significant difference between groups in terms of the breast side, T-stage, N-stage, CA 15-3, and albumin levels (p< 0.05). In univariate analyses, T-stage, CA 15-3, estimates glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), alkaline phosphatase, and albumin levels were statistically found to be significant (p<0.05). In multivariate analysis, CA 15-3 (OR: 1.017; 95% CI: 1.005-1.030, p = 0.006), eGFR (OR: 0.944; 95% CI: 0.894-0.996, p = 0.034), and albumin (OR: 0.087; 95% CI: 0.011-0.676, p = 0.020) were found to be predictive risk factors for metastatic breast cancer.
Conclusion: High T-stage, N positivity, high CA15-3 levels, and low albumin levels were observed in the metastatic breast cancer group. CA 15-3, eGFR, and albumin levels were found to be predictive factors for metastatic breast cancer at the initial diagnosis. New studies are needed to validate these findings.
Design of Microstrip Dual-Band Bandpass Filter for Sub-6 GHz 5G Mobile Communications.
Authors: Boufouss Rachida , Najid Abdellah
Published: September 2023

In this paper, a microstrip bandpass filter for dual-band sub-6 GHz 5G mobile communications is designed. The two first resonance frequencies of the stepped-impedance resonator are used as the operating frequencies of the two passbands. Furthermore, the stepped-impedance resonator is folded to form open-loop stepped-impedance resonator for compactness. This form of the resonator generates a second transmission zero in the upper stopband which improve the out of-band rejection. A 50 Ω tapped-line input/output is used to feed the filter. The proposed structure is designed, analyzed and manufactured and their measured results are found to be in good agreement with the simulation results. From the measured results, it is found that the proposed filter achieved return loss of 21 dB and 28.3 dB, insertion loss of 0.4 dB and
1.7 dB and bandwidth of 12.5 % and 10.81% at 3.61 GHz and 5.55 GHz, respectively. In addition, the
proposed filter has a compact size which make it suitable for sub-6 GHz 5G mobile communications.
Histopathological effects of laser fiber diameter in different laser modulations: an experimental exvivo study
Authors: Karaaslan Mustafa , Sirin Mehmet
Published: September 2023

We aimed to compare the histopathological effects of different laser fiber diameters on kidney tissue using different modulations of holmium laser. An ex vivo trial was performed employing veal kidneys. A 100 W HoYAG laser device (Cyber Ho, Quanta System, Samarate, Italy) was employed, accompanied by 550 μm and 272 μm laser fibers for all experimental procedures. Incision depth (ID), vaporization area (VA), coagulation area (CA), surface section (SS), lateral effect (LE) and total laser area (TLA, calculated as VA+CA) were assessed. Histopathological measurement results of different laser fiber diameters were compared in Standard mode (SM) and Virtual BasketTM (VB) mode. In SM and VB, a statistically significant difference was found in the mean CA values between 272 (μm) and 550 (μm) laser diameters (p: 0.02 and p<0.001, respectively). In SM, the lowest and highest mean CAs were observed with the 272 (μm) lasers at 0.5 J-40 Hz and 1.5 J-40 Hz laser configurations (0.263±0.003 mm2 and 1.353±0.015 mm2, respectively). In VB, the lowest and highest mean CAs were observed with the 550 (μm) at 0.5 J-20 Hz and 1 J-20 Hz laser settings (0.987±0.014 mm2 and 1.969±0.029 mm2, respectively). We found that both SM and VB modulations have higher CA values, a measure of hemostasis, in 550 μm fibers compared to 272 μm fibers.
Foundation Earthing System – Its Application and Electrical Safety Considerations
Authors: Toh Leong Soon , Leong Kok Wah
Published: September 2023

Foundation earthing system greatly reduces the resistance to ground as compared to driven earthing rods. Low resistance to ground is desirable to protect lives – it ensures disconnection of power supply by Residual Current Device in the event of leakage current to ground. However, special attention must be given in the application of foundation earthing system to terrace houses and shop lots, where common ground slab steelwork is used throughout the entire row of houses or shop lots. This paper shows the field tests and findings of terrace houses with foundation earthing system, the requirements of the design and installation of foundation earthing system, and the importance of such installation to achieve low resistance to ground, to be able to operate the protective devices for supply disconnection during fault condition.
Dampak Strategi Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen di SD Kaliban Batam
Authors: Siburian Martha Sari , Alpionika Widie , Tanama Yulia Jayanti
Published: September 2023

Peserta didik SD Kaliban pasif dalam proses pembelajaran, mengakibatkan peserta didik menjadi bosan, gagal fokus, dan nilai mengalami penurunan. sebagai seorang guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen harus memiliki inisiatif yang tinggi untuk menarik perhatian peserta didik, supaya pada proses pembelajaran berlangsung peserta didik aktif. metode penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak implementasi strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT pada Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) hasil belajar peserta didik yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi sama baiknya dengan siswa memiliki kemampuan sedang dan rendah, (2) peserta didik lebih aktif berkolaborasi atau bekerjasama dengan baik untuk menemukan jawaban, (3) peserta didik bertanggungjawab secara individu sebagai anggota kelompok, dan (4) meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi yang dipelajari.
Misiologi Diaspora: Sebuah Proposal untuk Menjawab Fenomena Perpindahan Penduduk di Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Jonathan
Published: September 2023

Abstract Until now, population movement is a phenomenon that cannot be stopped anymore. Data released by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) shows that 281 million people are migrants in the world in 2020. In Indonesia, the Indonesian Statistics Agency (BPS) records that 13.2% of Indonesia's population are migrants in 2019. Author's question, Are there opportunities for Christian missions in responding to the phenomenon of population movement in Indonesia? What form does this mission take? By analyzing the literature, the author will propose a diaspora missiology for evangelizing to people of different religions and ethnicities where this mission focuses more on evangelizing those who can be reached in areas around Indonesian Christians. That way, people who are evangelized can become effective missionaries to reach their tribe and other tribes. However, diaspora missiology does not ignore the responsibility of Indonesian Christians to bring the Gospel to the place where their diaspora is located. Abstrak Sampai dewasa ini, perpindahan penduduk menjadi fenomena yang tidak dapat dibendung lagi. Data yang dikeluarkan oleh Organisasi Internasional untuk Migrasi (IOM) menunjukkan bahwa 281 juta orang merupakan migran di dunia pada tahun 2020. Di Indonesia, Badan Statistik Indonesia (BPS) mencatat bahwa 13,2% penduduk Indonesia adalah migrasi pada tahun 2019. Pertanyaan penulis, apakah ada peluang misi Kristen di dalam merespons fenomena perpindahan penduduk di Indonesia? Bagaimana bentuk misi tersebut? Dengan analisis literatur, penulis akan mengusulkan misiologi diaspora untuk penginjilan kepada yang berbeda agama maupun sukunya di mana misi ini lebih menitik beratkan pada penginjilan kepada yang dapat dijangkau di daerah sekitar orang Kristen Indonesia. Dengan begitu, orang yang diinjili dapat menjadi misionaris yang efektif untuk menjangkau suku maupun suku yang lain. Namun, misiologi diaspora tidak mengabaikan tanggung jawab orang Kristen Indonesia untuk membawa Injil ke tempat yang menjadi tempat diaspora.
Projection of Occidental Gaze in Kartography: A Study of the Western Feminist Prism in the Diaspora Narrative
Authors: Humayun Sufia
Published: September 2023

The research paper employs Kamila Shamsie’s novel Kartography as a primary text to critique the influence of occidental gaze on the diaspora female writers of Pakistan. It explores how these writers end up projecting the Pakistani women from their personal perspective of affluent, educated status mimicking the western feminist philosophy. The study uses textual analysis and closed reading methods within the post-colonial feminism and narrative theoretical framework. The discourse of the occidental gaze, representation/misrepresentation of the Orient, objectification of women, and Western feminism has been used to question the authenticity of the narratives of these diaspora writers. The purpose of this research is to highlight that the feminist theory is not monolithic and that the diaspora writers lack the authenticity to define regional feminism in Asia. In other words, they cannot shed off the influence of the western feminist philosophy and the occidental gaze because they share the same experiences of living in Western society. Since they have spent most of their lives in the West, they have been conditioned in the occidental discourse and viewpoint about their native land. This project aims to highlight variation in the feminist stance and how Asia and Pakistan specifically need a different treatment to define feminism in order to encapsulate Pakistani unique idiom and experiences and that diaspora women writers have the least credibility to develop one.
The role of radiocontrast agents in the pulsed radiofrequency treatment of lumbar dorsal root ganglion
Authors: KOKAR Serdar , POLAT Ozgur Emre
Published: September 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of contrast agent use on procedure time and accuracy in pulsed

radiofrequency treatment of the lumbar dorsal root ganglion.

Patients and Methods: Patients aged 23–79 years with lumbar radicular pain due to disc herniation for at least 3 months were randomized

into two groups of 35 patients each. Patients in both groups underwent fluoroscopy-guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the

dorsal root ganglion at the level of the L5 foramen. In the radiocontrast group, unlike the control group, the location of the ganglion

was determined by administering the contrast agent before the radiofrequency treatment.

Results: Procedure time in the radiocontrast group was significantly longer than in the control group (P< 0.05). In 50 cases ganglion

was detected in the extraforaminal or intraforaminal location, the excitation of the ganglion in the range of 0.4–0.6 V was significantly

higher in the radiocontrast group (95.8%) than in the control group (69.2%) (P< 0.05).

Conclusion: The use of radiocontrast material in pulsed radiofrequency application on the dorsal root ganglion prolongs the procedure

time. However, for ganglia that cannot be detected by stimulation, contrast injection is useful on procedural accuracy
The relationship between smartphone and computer games and anger in adolescents
Authors: TUNCAY Suat , SARMAN Abdullah
Published: September 2023

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the relationship between the causes and duration of gaming and types of games and

levels of anger among Turkish adolescents studying at high schools.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted using a cross-sectional descriptive design with adolescents enrolled in high schools

in an Eastern Turkish province. A total of 819 adolescent students aged 13-18 were included in the study. Data were collected online

through Google Forms, utilizing both the “Sociodemographic Form” and the “Adolescent Anger Rating Scale.”

Results: The mean age of the adolescents was 15.52±1.29. Gender, academic performance, daily sleep duration, and daily walking

distance were not found to be associated with anger levels. Additionally, there was no significant correlation between anger scores and

the status of computer and smartphone usage. However, individuals who used smartphones for 3 hours or more for purposes such as

gaming, entertainment, chatting, messaging, and socializing exhibited higher anger scores.

Conclusion: Academic grades, the duration of smartphone usage, computer and smartphone use for gaming/entertainment, chatting,

messaging, and socializing were found to be associated with anger. Specifically, extended periods of playing war, fighting, and similar

games on both computers and smartphones were correlated with higher levels of anger. It would be advantageous for parents to monitor

and regulate the content of the games their adolescents play, observe any behavioral differences, and take necessary precautions.
Delayed surgical treatment of geriatric hip fractures increases the need for intensive care unit, morbidity and mortality rates
Authors: ŞAHBAT Yavuz , ONAY Tolga , SOFULU Ömer , TUNC Oytun Derya , KOÇAK Elif Nur , EROL Bulent
Published: September 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to present the intensive care admission, morbidity and mortality rates of older adults with hip

fractures who could not be operated in the first 48 hours after admission, which is the recommended time in literature.

Patients and Methods: Patients aged >60 years of age with a hip fracture who were operated on in our clinic between January 2012

and June 2021 were identified. The patients were evaluated in 3 groups according to preoperative waiting time, as Group 1: 2-10 days,

Group 2: 11-20 days, and Group 3: ≥21 days.

Results: Mortality within 1 year was found to be 20% in Group 1, 31% in Group 2, and 50% in Group 3 (P=0.001). Preoperative waiting

time did not affect complications related to surgery infection (P=0.890), implant failure (P=0.129) but surgeons had to deal with

decubitus ulcer (P=0.016) and urinary tract infection (P=0.001). Patients with a long preoperative waiting time required preoperative

intensive care (P=0.003).

Conclusion: The study results demonstrate that as the preoperative waiting period increases, the mortality rate also increases, the need

for intensive care before and after the operation increases, and there is increased morbidity due to a long hospital stay.
On the practice of integrated STEM education as "poiesis"
Authors: Sarıtaş Davut , Özcan Hasan , Adúriz-Bravo Agustín
Published: September 2023

The value of science partly lies on the development of useful products for humanity's needs, but basic sciences cannot be said the "protagonists" of their obtention. Human history shows that these processes occur as a result of interactions between science and technology, mathematics, and engineering, as well as ethics and aesthetics. This network of disciplinary relationships facilitating the impact of scientific knowledge on human lives is at the center of discussions in the field of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education, and will be the focus of this article. Since the problems encountered in people's everyday activities cannot be solved with the knowledge and skill of a single discipline, there emerges an aim for general education to attain more holistic understandings required by human needs. Our conceptualization of STEM education, based on classical Greek philosophy, addresses this issue. We acknowledge that the traditional paradigm of monodisciplinary education, formed as a result of the separation of sciences over history, has been challenged in the last two decades with the rise of integrating approaches in science and technology education. STEM is consistently mentioned as a way for gaining the integrated knowledge and skills deemed important for the near future, but theoretical searches towards solving its basic problems are still ongoing and we take this as our general research problem. In this argumentative study, the philosophical approach proposed to shed light on STEM education practices is structured along two conceptual axes: integration of disciplines and inclusion of humanistic goals. Suitable foundations for our proposal are sought in Aristotelian philosophy: We use Aristotle's conception of a particular kind of human activity—poiesis, that aims to create "useful" and "aesthetic" products in order to propose an engineering "center" or "core" in the design of STEM school practices. Our model, labeled as "poietic" STEM, incorporates key elements of the nature of engineering; under the light of such a model, some aspects of what is called the "nature of STEM" are discussed. We conclude that, in an education envisaging more holistic approaches towards citizen literacy, it is necessary to connect the performance of STEM with responsible human interaction. In accordance with this requirement, our approximation to STEM centered on an epistemologically sophisticated conception of engineering makes room for fostering shared awareness in students.
COĞRAFİ BİR BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA 2009-2019 DÖNEMİNDE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ BEBEK VE BEŞ YAŞ ALTI ÇOCUK ÖLÜMLERİ
Authors: ŞAHBAZ Hüseyin
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2009-2019 döneminde Türkiye popülasyonundaki bebek ve beş yaş altı ölümlülük durumunu coğrafi açıdan incelemektir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular şunlardır: Yıldan yıla azalsa da bebeklerin ve beş yaşın altındaki çocukların ölümleri, Türkiye’de devam etmektedir. Nitekim 2009-2019 döneminde ülkede sözü edilen kategorilerde ölenlerin sayısı, 200.591’dir. Bunların %79,95'ini bebekken ölenler oluşturmaktadır. Bebek ölümlerininse %64,62’si neonatal dönemde meydana gelmiştir. Ülkedeki kaba bebek ölüm hızının en yüksek olduğu il, nüfusuna oranla en fazla Suriyeli sığınmacıya ev sahipliği yapan, Kilis’tir. Beş yaş altı çocuk ölümlerinin yüksek olduğu illere bakıldığında Hakkâri’nin ‰21,85’le ilk sırada yer aldığı görülmektedir. Genel olarak bebek ve gerekse beş yaş altı çocuk ölüm hızının en yüksek olduğu iller, Türkiye’de toplam doğurganlık hızı ortalamasının en yüksek ve 15 yaş ve üzerindeki toplam nüfus içinde okuryazar oranının ülkede en düşük olduğu yerlerdir. Ülkede kaba bebek ölüm hızının ve de beş yaş altı çocuk ölüm hızının en düşük olduğu il ise Kırklareli’dir. Genel olarak ülkede bebek ve gerekse beş yaş altı çocuk ölüm hızının en düşük olduğu iller, toplam doğurganlık hızı ortalamasının en düşük ve 15 yaş ve üzerindeki toplam nüfus içinde okuma yazma bilenlerin oranının en yüksek olduğu yerlerdir.
تفسير سورة الزلزلة دراسة تحليلية
Authors: المُدرس آسيا يحيى عثمان
Published: September 2023

تناولت الدراسة تفسير سورة الزلزلة - دراسة تحليلية- وبينت الدراسة أن هذه السورة من أهم السور التي تناولت موضوعات العقيدة من الإيمان باليوم الآخر وما فيه من أحداث تتعلق بالبعث والحشر والجزاء والثواب والعقاب، وأحوال يوم القيامة، وعرجت الدراسة على أسماء السورة وسبب تسميتها وترتيبها وعدد آيتها والمكي والمدني فيها؛ كما تحدثت الدراسة عن فضل السورة وموضوعها والغرض منها، وطوفت الدراسة حول التفسير التحليلي لسورة الزلزلة، وبينت فقه الآيات والمعنى الإجمالي للسورة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج من أهمها وجوب الاستعداد لليوم الآخر بالعمل الصالح.
ميزان الآخرة في عقيدة الفرق بين الإثبات والنفي "دراسة عقدية نقدية"
Authors: الوصابي محمد بن علي سلمان
Published: September 2023

تضمن البحث (ميزان الآخرة في عقيدة الفرق بين الإثبات والنفي "دراسة عقدية نقدية") على مقدمة وفيها مشكلة البحث وتساؤلاته، وأهدافه، وأسباب اختياره، وأهميته ومنهجه، والدراسات السابقة، وأيضاً حدود البحث، ويلي ذلك تقاسيم البحث، وقد اشتمل على تمهيد ومبحثان مبيِّناً فيها عقيدة الفرق في ميزان الآخرة نفيًا وإثباتاً وأدلة كل فرقة، ومناقشة المخالفين مدعماً إياها بالأدلة من القرآن الكريم وما صح من السنة النبوية وقد تناول المبحث الأول: النافون لميزان الآخرة وفيه ستة مطالب، وتناول المبحث الثاني: المثبتون لميزان الآخرة، وفيه ثلاثة مطالب، ثم الخاتمة والتوصيات.
تلقي الخطاب التفسيري لآيات الوحي
Authors: الأحمري عبير بنت سعد بن عوضة
Published: September 2023

تبحث هذه الدراسة الوحي في القرآن الكريم وتلقيه في الخطاب التفسيري؛ باستقراء مواضع وروده في القرآن الكريم، والوقوف على الآيات التي تضمنت لفظ الوحي دراسةً وتحليلًا بالعودة إلى مؤلّفات التفسير؛ للكشف عن المعاني، والأنماط والظواهر، والخصائص المعرفية لظاهرة الوحي التي تجلّت في القرآن الكريم وانعكاسها في الخطاب التفسيري في ضوء نظرية المعرفة.

وهدفت الدراسة إلى تتبع لفظ الوحي في القرآن، وبيان معناه السياقي، والبحث في التفاسير عن تأويل كل آية؛ لمعرفة تفسير الآيات من جهة، ولمعرفة كيفية تلقي وإطلاق المفسرين للمعرفة القرآنية التي حملتها الآيات المتضمنة للفظ الوحي من جهة أخرى، وبيان الأسباب المعرفية لاختلاف التأويل بين المفسرين، والاستدلال بالبراهين التي قدّمها القرآن الكريم لأثبات الوحي مصدرًا للمعرفة.

وقد اعتمدت الباحثةُ المنهج الوصفي بالتتبعِ والوصف والتحليل لنماذج من الآيات المتضمنة للفظ الوحي، ووصف كيفية تلقيها في الخطاب التفسيري في ضوء نظرية المعرفة.

وخلصت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها: أُسند فعل الوحي في القرآن الكريم إلى الله تعالى في الغالب كما أسند إلى البشر، وإلى الشياطين، وبهذا فإنَّ الوحي في القرآن الكريم ينقسم إلى وحي إلاهي، وبشري، وشيطاني، وكل وحي بشري أو شيطاني في القرآن الكريم أتى للدلالة على المعاني اللغوية للوحي، بينما اختص الوحي الإلهي بالمعنى الاصطلاحي للوحي، وأظهرت الدراسة من خلال تحليل الآيات إثبات الوحي مصدرًا للمعرفة، ووحدة المعرفة الوحيية التي يدعو إليها الأنبياء جميعًا ممثلة في التوحيد؛ مما يدل على وحدة مصدر المعرفة. وتعدد التأويل في الخطاب التفسيري يعود إلى اختلاف طبيعة تلقي المعرفة واستيعابها، وطريقة إطلاقها من مفسر إلى آخر، وأظهرت الدراسة أنَّ الاتّباع في التفسير يغلب على الإبداع؛ لأن قداسة القرآن تجعل من الاجتهاد في التفسير أمرًا محفوفًا بالمخاطر التي قد تقدح في عقيدة المفسر.
درجة توافر مهارات التفكير البصري في كتب الجغرافيا بمرحلة التعليم الثانوي في الجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: العامري محمد حسن أحمد
Published: September 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على درجة توافرمهارات التفكير البصري في كتب الجغرافيا بمرحلة التعليم الثانوي في الجمهورية اليمنية ورصد تكرارها، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة فقد قام الباحث بإعداد قائمة بمهارات التفكير البصري وذلك بالاستفادة من الأدب التربوي والدراسات السابقة في المجال، حيث شملت هذه القائمة ست مهارات هي: (قراءة الأشكال البصرية، وتحليل الأشكال البصرية، وربط العلاقة في الشكل البصري، والتمييز البصري، وتفسير المعلومة باستخدام الشكل البصري، وإدراك العلاقات المكانية)، هذا وقام الباحث بتحكيمها لدى عدد من الخبراء في المناهج وطرائق التدريس وكذا في العلوم التربوية، وتعديلها وفقًا لآرائهم ومقترحاتهم حتى صارت في صورتها النهائية. ومن ثم تم إعداد استمارة لتحليل المحتوى بالاستفادة من القائمة السابقة لمهارات التفكير البصري، في ضوئها قام الباحث بتحليل محتويات كتب الجغرافيا من الصور والأشكال والخرائط والرموز وذلك باتباع الخطوات المتبعة في عملية التحليل.

وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى توافر مهارات التفكير البصري في محتوى كتب الجغرافيا بدرجة منخفضة، عدا مهارة تفسير المعلومة باستخدام الشكل البصري حيث ظهرت بدرجة توافر بين المقبولة والمتوسطة في جميع الكتب، وكذا مهارة إدراك العلاقات المكانية التي ظهرت بدرجة توافر مقبولة في كتابي الجغرافيا للصف الثالث الثانوي. وعليه فإن الدراسة توصي بتفعيل توافر كل مهارات التفكير البصري في كتب الجغرافيا بدرجة عالية لما لهامن أهمية في الرفع من مستوى تعلم الطلبة.
أسس مقومات الحضارة والثقافة الغربية وموقف المسلمين منها
Authors: الحسني سارة بنت محمد صالح
Published: September 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة الأسس التي قامت عليها الحضارة الغربية وثقافتها، وعُمق تأثُّرها بالحضارات القديمة التي سيطرت على دولها المختلفة منذ نشأتها؛ وتوضيح الأثر الكبير للحضارتين اليونانية والرومانية على هذه المجتمعات دينيًّا، وسياسيًّا، وفكريًّا، واجتماعيًّا، وبيان أثر حكم الكنيسة على المجتمعات الغربية، لاحقًا ودور الثورات الدينية والعلمية المناوئة لها، ومدى إسهاماتها في بلورة الفكر العلماني، وقد اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي في سرد المعلومات حول الموضوع، ومعه المنهج التاريخي الأستردادي.

ومن أهم النتائج: ظهور المؤثرات القوية في تكوين الحضارة والثقافة والفكر الغربي، مثل: الحضارتين اليونانية والرومانية، ثم الديانة النصرانية، وتحولات الكنيسة، وظهور الثورات العلمية والسياسية والاقتصادية والدينية.

ومن أهم التوصيات: قيام دراسة عميقة وواسعة في هذا المجال عن طريق البحث في مكتباتهم، ودراسة مؤلفاتهم، ولن يتم ذلك على أكمل وجه إلا بتعلم إحدى لغاتهم.
متطلبات تطبيق الإدارة الإلكترونية وأثرها في جودة الأداء الوظيفي: دراسة تطبيقية على ديوان عام محافظة تعز
Authors: البريهي باسم صادق قاسم علي , السفياني عبد الرحمن محمد أحمد
Published: September 2023

نظرًا للمشكلات التي واجهت ديوان عام محافظة تعز، بسبب الحرب الدائرة في اليمن منذُ مارس 2015م، والمتمثلة في فقدان كثير من الملفات والوثائق الرسمية، نتيجة الممارسات الإدارية التقليدية في عملية الحفظ والتوثيق؛ فقد جاءت هذه الدراسة بهدف التعرّف على مدى توافر متطلبات تطبيق الإدارة الإلكترونية في ديوان عام محافظة تعز وعلاقة هذه المتطلبات بجودة الأداء الوظيفي ومدى تأثيرها فيه، وقد تكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين في الديوان محل الدراسة والبالغ عددهم (130) موظفًا من كلا الجنسين، وتم اختيار عينة الدراسة بطريقة الحصر الشامل، واعتمد منها (100) استبانة وكلها كانت صالحة للتحليل الإحصائي، وتم استثناء العينة الاستطلاعية البالغة (30) مفردة.

وأظهرت النتائج أن مستوى توافر متطلبات تطبيق الإدارة الإلكترونية في ديوان عام محافظة تعز (متوسط)، ومستوى جودة الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين (متوسط)، كذلك أظهرت النتائج أن ثمة تأثيرًا ذا دلالة إحصائية لمتطلبات تطبيق الإدارة الإلكترونية في جودة الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين، وكان بُعدا متطلبات تطبيق الإدارة الإلكترونية (الإدارية β - 0.180، والأمنية β - 0.456)، يؤثران تأثيرًا إيجابيًا في جودة الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين، فيما لم يكن لبُعدي (متطلبات تطبيق الإدارة الإلكترونية البشرية والتقنية) أي تأثير. علاوة على ذلك، تظهر النتائج أن ما يقدر بـ (59.3%) من التباين في إجمالي جودة الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين يمكن تفسيره من خلال متطلبات تطبيق الإدارة الإلكترونية. أخيرًا، يمكن تقديم توصيات لقيادة ديوان عام محافظة تعز بإيلاء مزيد من الاهتمام بمتطلبات تطبيق الإدارة الإلكترونية؛ لما لها من أثر كبير في تحسين جودة الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين، وإعادة النظر في الهيكل التنظيمي القائم في الديوان والذي يتصف بالبيروقراطية، والتوجه بدلًا عنه نحو الهيكل المرن الذي يتماشى مع التحول نحو الإدارة الإلكترونية.
قوادح تعظيم الدين في ضوء القرآن الكريم اللهو واللعب نموذجًا - دراسة عقدية
Authors: الشهري محمد بن محمد الراجحي
Published: September 2023

بحث يدرس دراسة عقدية نموذجًا من نماذج القدح في تعظيم الدين؛ ألَا وهو: اتخاذ الدين لهوًا ولعبًا، متطرِّقًا لتعريف اللهو واللعب، ومبيِّنًا معنى اتخاذ الدين لهوًا ولعبًا، وذاكرًا أسبابه وصوره ثم طرق علاجه، وذلك في ضوء القرآن الكريم من خلال آيتي سورتي الأنعام والأعراف الذاكرتين لاتخاذ الدين لهوًا ولعبًا وما ذكره المفسرون في تفسيرهما، وهو بحث مكوَّن من: تمهيد، وثلاثة مطالب، على النحو التالي:

التمهيد: وفيه التعريف بمصطلحات العنوان (القوادح، تعظيم الدين، اللهو واللعب)

المطلب الأول: أسباب اتخاذ الدين لهوًا ولعبًا، وفيه ثلاثة أسباب.

المطلب الثاني: صور اتخاذ الدين لهوًا ولعبًا، وفيه خمس صور.

المطلب الثالث: طرق معالجة اتخاذ الدين لهوًا ولعبًا، وفيه ثلاث طرق.

الخاتمة: وفيها أهم النتائج والتوصيات.
Effective Use of Lexical Categorization in Vocabulary Development Using Short Stories Among Arab Female Learners
Authors: Shakeel Farah , Kheri Nahid Awad , Tariq Saba , Mohammed Abdulwahab Mohammed Saeed
Published: September 2023

There are clear variations in the connotations and linguistics of Arabic and English languages. It has been observed that Arab learners study English as a functional language which does not expose them to the literature of English. As a result, the concept of English as a language emerges in an extremely concise and confined area of study for them.

The purpose of this research was to identify the process of acquisition of lexical items amongst the Arab female learners. The subjects were students studying Short Stories in the Bachelor’s program of English. The technique used to conduct the research was a blend of qualitative and quantitative method. To collect the data a post-test and pre-test was administered. Also, a closed ended questionnaire was distributed to collect responses from the subjects of study. The study aimed at providing solutions to the problem of low vocabulary among English language learners. The outcome of the current research holds a strong significance as the findings are impressively motivating for teachers using literature to develop language acquisition. Though the end results show a minimal decrease of 3% in incorrect responses after getting acquainted with lexical items used in pre-test, a sharp fall of 60% is seen in overall incorrect answers after collecting the data through lexical categorization. It is expected that if the technique of lexical categorization is used and the suggestions given here are implemented, the learners will be able to correctly use vocabulary items in a variety of contexts in various situations.
El Aprendizaje-Servicio en Educación Física: ¿simplemente un modelo pedagógico?
Authors: Gómez Rijo Antonio
Published: September 2023

La docencia puede verse desde un punto de vista restringido, donde preocupa solo aquello que sucede en el aula; o amplio, donde se tiene el cuenta el contexto donde desarrolla la enseñanza y se reflexiona críticamente sobre la propia praxis docente. El objetivo de este artículo es plantear el Aprendizaje-Servicio en Educación Física desde esta perspectiva amplia. Por lo general, el Aprendizaje-Servicio en Educación Física se presenta como un método de enseñanza o como un modelo pedagógico. Sin embargo, la cuestión es clara: ¿podría considerarse que el ApS en EF es una forma de entender a la persona y su motricidad en la escuela?

El artículo presenta las bases antropológicas, psicopedagógicas y sociológicas que construyen y justifican la necesidad de entender el Aprendizaje-Servicio más allá de un modelo pedagógico. Se concluye que el Aprendizaje-Servicio es una forma de ser, de estar y, sobre todo, de actuar en el mundo de la vida. Una manera de entender la Educación Física, la escuela, la educación, el desarrollo humano y las sociedades para construir un mundo más justo, tolerante, inclusivo y sostenible.
Language Visibility and Audibility: Discussing the Dominant Status of Yoruba on Social Media
Authors: Balogun Bunmi
Published: September 2023

In recent times, there is evidence of the emergence of new linguistic dynamics in the social media communication engagements in the Nigerian social media culture which have consequently impacted the visibility of the Yoruba language. The use of Yoruba has become part of a lot of users’ everyday social communication practices thereby promoting the language to be more visible in the arena of social media platforms. This study is interested in evaluating the nature of and the extent to which the language is used on social media, understanding its presence to the development of social media repertoire, and how it has become the dominant local medium through which many Nigerian social media users negotiate and express their identities. The motivation for this practice, and how it is employed as a discoursal means of language promotion will also be investigated. The data contain Instagram comments that exhibit pure Yoruba and code mixing between Yoruba and English/Nigerian Pidgin English; and from the data, it is evident that Yoruba is gaining more popularity on social media networks amidst the dense multilingualism of Nigeria. The findings reveal that social media provide a discursive platform for the users to be able to reinforce dominant representation of the language. The paper concludes that Yoruba is emerging as a popular language of the Nigerian internet culture.
Formulaic Forms of Address as (Im)politeness Markers in Prime Minister’s Questions: Margaret Thatcher Versus Theresa May
Authors: Bonsignori Veronica , Filmer Denise
Published: September 2023

Prime Minister’s Question Time (PMQs) is a political discourse genre with a long and distinguished history. Framed by formulaic forms of address, the exchanges follow a set of turn-taking “rules” that has evolved over time. The study presented here examines the (non)use of honorifics and other polite forms intrinsic to PMQs during interactions between two female Prime Ministers and their respective Leaders of the Opposition: Margaret Thatcher and Neil Kinnock, Theresa May and Jeremy Corbyn. From diachronic and gendered perspectives, the study implements a mixed methods framework to address the following research questions: 1) has the use of formal politeness markers decreased over time? 2) Do gender dynamics influence impoliteness strategies in the context of PMQs? 3) In the shift from verbal to written discourse, what diamesic transformations appear in the official parliamentary transcriptions? The self-built corpus includes selected video recordings of PMQs from each of the Prime Ministers’ mandates, and the corresponding official transcripts published online by Hansard. The audiovisual texts were viewed and examined, the speech was manually transcribed, and then compared to Hansard’s version. Initial findings suggest that over time, across genders, and in Hansard’s digital transcripts, the use of politeness forms in PMQ exchanges appears to be diminishing as formulaic expressions are omitted or substituted with pronouns.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga PT GOJEK Terhadap Kepuasaan Konsumen GO-FOOD Di Padang
Authors: Zaky Wirananta  , Syamsir Syamsir  , Mutiara Rezika  , Nurfaiza Nurfaiza  , Irvan Rinaldi  , Isratul Ilham Zet
Published: September 2023

With the acceleration of the times and the progress of education, a prosperous economy, social and cultural changes and the development of advanced science and technology can facilitate human activities. This is in accordance with the concept of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, one of the characteristics of which is technological development and the digitalization era. Technological developments and digitalization can occur in several sectors, one of which is electronic trading or buying and selling on the Internet. Not only now, shopping can be done through social media such as the Instagram application, as well as online buying and selling applications that can be downloaded on smartphones. Given the high creativity of the younger generation, it is believed that it can increase Indonesia's per capita income, and adequate competitiveness will have a major impact on the development of online business. Of course, consumers will also be facilitated in their consumption activities. . The ease of doing business has aroused consumer interest in doing business, not only in the field of selling goods, now it can also be done online in the service sector, for example the Gojek application for online motorcycle taxis.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Deskripsi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Tanya Jawab Berbantuan Media Gambar Berseri Pada Peserta Didik Kelas IV-A Di SDN 8 Menteng Palangka Raya
Authors: Limbong Datu Yuli , Nyoto Nyoto  , Diplan Diplan  , FX Manesa
Published: September 2023

The research background in learning Indonesia include aspects of listening, speaking, reading, writing. Writing skill as one of the four language skills has a very important role in human life. This study aims to improve the ability to write descriptions in class IV A students at SD Negeri 8 Menteng Palangka Raya and describe the activities of students during learning to write descriptions using the question and answer method assisted by serial picture media to students in class IV A SD Negeri 8 Menteng Palangka Raya .

            This research uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the question and answer method. The population of this research is SDN 8 Menteng Palangka Raya. The sample of the research is 33 students of Class IV A of SDN 8 Menteng Palangka Raya.

            The results of this research are improving writing descriptions can be seen from the average score of students during the pretest, namely 65.60. The results of the first cycle of post test writing descriptions get an average of 71.65. while the results of the post test cycle II writing a description get an average of 80.17. increase in the average value of cycles I and II of 8.52. The classical completeness in cycle I was 63.63% and Cycle II was 93.93%.
Peran Bahasa (Indonesia) Dalam Menjaga Keberlanjutan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Hamid Abdul
Published: September 2023

Sustainable development goals (SDGs) are not something new. SDGs has been going on for a very long time, both nationally and internationally. One of the goals of sustainable development is about the environment, about achieving sustainable management of natural resources and the environment as a support for all life. Various issues related to the environment are still ongoing. The waste problem is still being discussed, so in 2020 the government will issue regulations regarding waste management.

In Indonesian, the jargon has long been known, "Buanglah sampah pada tempatnya!" and the ban “Jangan membuang sampah sembatrangan!” It turns out that this jargon has been "deliberately" formally instilled in children's minds from the past until now through textbooks issued by the government. In both jargons it turns out that there is inappropriate treatment of waste. Therefore, until now waste is still a problem for us.
ChatGPT: Keuntungan, Risiko, Dan Penggunaan Bijak Dalam Era Kecerdasan Buatan
Authors: Misnawati Misnawati
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the benefits, risks, and wise use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, with a focus on ChatGPT, a large language model. AI technology has become an integral part of modern human life, with various applications in industries such as business, health, government, and others. AI technology can help improve decision-making based on data, reduce human error, and increase efficiency. However, it also poses risks, such as data security and job replacement. To ensure the wise use of AI, it is crucial to observe AI ethics, protect user data and privacy, avoid discrimination, and ensure system security. The research problem is formulated to answer questions such as the benefits and risks of using ChatGPT, its optimal use, and its role in education. The purpose of the research is to describe the benefits, risks, and wise use of ChatGPT in the era of AI and to ensure its responsible use.