bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التواصل بين التراث العمراني والتصميم الحضري المعاصر
Authors: Al-Obaidi Adel said
Published: February 2020

العمارة هي نتاج حضاري يجسد فكر الإنسان ، ماضيه و حاضره ومستقبله من خلال استخدام رموز وأشكال

وحلول معمارية لتلبية الحاجات الإنسانية.  ولأجل أن يكون النشاط المعماري المعاصر مرتبطا بزمانه ومكانه وملبيا لمتطلبات مجتمعه ، عليه أن يتواصل  مع تراثه العمراني الغني ، باعتبار أن هنالك حقيقة جوهرية تتمثل بترابط حلقات الزمن :  الحاضر ،  الماضى ، و  والمستقبل.

إلا أن الهوية القومية والمحلية للبيئة العمرانية وبفعل المتغيرات والتطورات السريعة التي طرأت على العللم ،

بدأت تعاني من اضمحلال وانحسار الخصوصيات الذاتية (القطرية،والإقليمية) ، تحت وطأة غزو التيارات المعمارية  الدخيلة ، وانسياق بعض المصممين المعماريين والحضريين الى تقليد هذه التيارات على علاقتها بدعوى التواصل مع  الحداثة والتطور ، مما أوجد حالة من التناقض والإرباك في البيئة العمرانية المحلية وفقدان لهويتها ، وانقطاع عن  التواصل مع ترائها الغني .. ويمثل ذلك المشكلة الأساسية التي يسعى البحث الى مناقشتها وإيجاد الحلول لها.  لذا فقد استهدف البحث تشخيص المعوقات والمشاكل التي تواجه النشاط المعماري المعاصر فيما يخص

موضوع التواصل مع التراث العمراني ،
دفاعية النسيج الحضري
Authors: Idco Bahaa Isa
Published: February 2020

منذ القدم اخذت النواحي البيئية بنظر الاعتبار في التصاميم البيئية للابنية ولكي يكون

المعماري مستمر ومتواصل بخدمة بيئته جاء هذا البحث لاعطائنا وسيلة لاختبار وتقييم كفاءة

التعرض الشمسي للمساحات الزجاجية شتاءا" . ان هذا البحث هو المرحلة الثانية من سلسلة

بحوث تعنى بالتصميم المناخي تهدف في النهاية  الى اعداد برنامج على الحاسب يتناول التصميم المناخي للمبنى من كافة جوانبه يتعامل معه  المصمم في إعطاء المتغيرات للحاسب الإلكتروني ويحصل على سلسلة  من الاحتمالات  كفاءتها المناخية وحسب مراحل التصميم المختلفة، يكون للمصمم  التصميمية تتدرج  الخيار في اعتمادها حسب تجاوبها مع المتطلبات التصميمية الاخرى غير المناخية . وتكون  سلسلة البحوث هذه غير محددة بموقع معين وانما يكون تطبيقها في أي ظرف مناخي واي  موقع جغرافي او خط عرض حسب مدخلات البرنامج.  وقد تناول البحث رقم (أ) ضمن هذه السلسله أثر تصميم النافذة على البيئة الداخلية   صيفا"). أما البحث رقم (2) والذي نحن بصدده فقد تناول اختبار كفاءة التعرض الشمسي  للنافذة شتاءا" تبعا للعلاقة بين كل من مساحة الفتحة الزجاجية وشكلها وعمق ارتدادها
Pseudo Cauchy Riemann and Framed Manifolds with Physical Applications
Authors: Duggal Krishan Lal
Published: February 2020

We introduce a pseudo Cauchy Riemann(PCR)-structure defined by a real tensor field $\bar{J}$ of type $(1, 1)$ of a real semi-Riemannian manifold $(\bar{M}, \bar{g})$ such that $\bar{J}^2 = \lambda^2 I$, where $\lambda$ is a function on $\bar{M}$. We prove that, contrary to the even dimensional CR-manifolds, a PCR-manifold is not necessarily of even dimension if $\lambda$ is every where non-zero real function on $\bar{M}$, supported by two odd dimensional examples and one physical model. The metric of PCR-manifold is not severely restricted. Then, we define a pseudo framed(PF)-manifold $(M, g)$ by a real tensor field $f$ such that $f^3 = \lambda^2 f$, where $T(M)$ splits into a direct sum of two subbundles, namely $im(f)$ (with a PCR-structure) and $ ker(f)$, supported by some mathematical and physical examples. Finally, we study a revised version of a contact manifold, called contact PF-manifold, which is a particular case of a PF-manifold where dim$(ker(f))=1$. Contrary to the odd dimensional contact manifolds, there do exist even dimensional contact PF-manifolds. We also propose several open problems.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga dan Peer Group Support Terhadap Pemilihan Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Sederajat pada Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Cipta Aswidi Wijaya , Putri Ramtia Darma , Asriany Asriany
Published: February 2020

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi perkembangan antara masa kanak-kanak dan masa dewasa yang mengandung perubahan besar baik fisik, kognitif, dan psikososial yang saling bertautan dalam semua ranah perkembangan. Sebagai remaja, peserta didik pada jenjang sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) sudah sewajarnya memiliki berbagai macam keinginan dan cita-cita setelah lulus. Mereka dihadapkan pada berbagai alternatif pilihan yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi program yang harus ditempuh selanjutnya setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan peer group support dengan pemilihan sekolah menengah atas sederajatpada peserta didik SMP Negeri di kabupaten Luwu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen (alat ukur) dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang merupakan hasil pengembangan dari teori dan disusun pada operasionalisasi konsep. Pertanyaan dalam kuesioner menggunakan skala likert. Berdasarkan tujuannya, penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Sampel sebanyak 60 orang yang akan diambil dari 6 (enam) sekolah menengah pertama negeri. Data tersebut diolah dan dianalisa sesuai dengan yang diperlukan. Prinsip dasarnya adalah menggunakan analisis stastistik karena data yang dapatkan berjumlah besar dan dapat diklasifikasikan dalam berbagai kategori yang ditentukan. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah statistik inferensial karena tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat apakah ada hubungan korelasi antar variabel. Oleh karena itu dilakukan uji hipotesis dan uji korelasi antar variabel. Tingkat signifikansi yang digunakan adalah 5 %.
Clinical guidelines on frailty
Authors: Tkacheva O. N. , Kotovskaya Yu. V. , Runikhina N. K. , Frolova E. V. , Naumov A. V. , Vorobyeva N. M. , Ostapenko V. S. , Mkhitaryan E. A. , Sharashkina N. V. , Tyukhmenev E. A. , Pereverzev A. P. , Dudinskaya E. N.
Published: February 2020

The paper represents clinical guidelines on frailty, developed by Russian Association of gerontologists and geriatricians. The guidelines are dedicated to geriatricians, internal medicine specialists, general practitioners, family doctors and other specialists, dealing with adult patients. The paper includes screening and diagnostic tools and treatment options for patients with frailty, along with prevention, rehabilitation and medical care organization in this cohort of patients.
Analysis of drug prescription appropriateness according to the STOPP/START criteria of the elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the endocrinology department of a multi-speciality hospital
Authors: Kochetkov A. I. , De V. A. , Voevodina N. Yu. , Chachiashvili M. V. , Grishina A. V. , Vikentiev D. V. , Ostroumova O. D.
Published: February 2020

To assess the appropriateness of prescribed drugs according to the STOPP/START criteria of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the endocrinology department of a multi-speciality hospital.

Medical records of 136 patients ≥65 years old with T2DM hospitalized in the endocrinology department of  the multi-speciality hospital (Moscow, Russia) were analyzed according to  the «STOPP/START» criteria.

The analysis of  prescription leaflets has identified 30 potentially not recommended drugs (46 patients [33,8%]), the use of which should be avoided in certain clinical situations. Also the analysis has identified 175 medications that should be considered for elderly patients with certain conditions (89 patients [65,4%]). The most frequent identified STOPP criteria were: «Glibenclamide or chlorpropamide or glimepiride with T2DM» (23,3%); «Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with history of peptic ulcer disease or gastro-intestinal bleeding, unless with concurrent histamine H2 receptor antagonist, proton pump inhibitors or misoprostol» (13,3%) and «NSAID with estimated glomerular filtration rate 20–50 ml/min/1.73m2» (3%). The most frequent START criteria were: «Statin therapy with a documented history of coronary, cerebral or peripheral vascular disease, where the patient’s functional status remains independent for activities of daily living and life expectancy is >5 years» (25,1%); «Сlopidogrel with a documented history of cerebral or peripheral vascular disease» (18,9%); «Aspirin with a documented history of atherosclerotic coronary disease in patients with sinus rhythm» (18,3%).

In  patients ≥ 65 years old with T2DM potentially not recommended drugs are often administrated and there are no prescriptions for some appropriate drugs required in certain clinical settings. The findings give evidence of the need to optimization of pharmacotherapy in elderly and senile patients with T2DM. This adaptation will improve the patients’ quality of  life and avoid wasteful spending.
Hypertension treatment in elderly patients in 2019: well-known, hot-topics and surprises
Authors: Tsygankova O. V. , Troshina M. S. , Latyntseva L. D.
Published: February 2020

Considering the increasing amount of elderly people in Russia and in the world, an active study of arterial hypertension in this group is an actual and clinically demanded task. The strategic direction defining treatment tactic in such patients, especially over 80 years old, is the determination of their functional status and of the presence of frailty syndrome, which is not synonymous with comorbidity and is not an obligatory early aging companion, but specifies the need for a personalized approach in the treatment of hypertension, even the complete abolition of antihypertensive drugs if needed. The review presents data on the prevalence and clinical features of hypertension in the older age group and presents a digest of the latest European and Russian clinical guidelines about this topic. Special attention is paid to “fragile” patients from the point of view of evidence-based medicine. The influence of different combinations of antihypertensive drugs on cardiovascular events, mortality and cognitive potential is also explained.

Aim: To evaluate the functional, cognitive and emotional state of long-livers for determining the amount of necessary assistance from social services and medical personnel.
Effective social help for elderly people: importance of long-term medical assistance at home
Authors: Tsupko I. V. , Milto A. S. , Sharashkina N. V. , Tkacheva O. N.
Published: February 2020

Due to the steady aging of the population the social situation to need for reforms has been identified, including a starting a state system of long-term medical care and monitoring at home for patients 65 years and over in Russia last years. The article includes the role, social significance and status for implementation of home medical patronage according the main tasks and priorities towards a decade of healthy ageing of WHO.

The provision of home-based primary care in the framework of social protection for elderlies provides to use a typing system for organize targeted assistance for the seniors and persons with disabilities in  Russia. By  analogy, typing of  patients is  envisaged and is  being developed for conducting medical home nursing.

The typing model for long-term medical support of old patients has their own characteristics, from the risk factors and the “philosophical approach” through the end of  the multidisciplinary medical team formation and the need for vaccination.
Analisis Pengakuan, Pengukuran dan Pengungkapan Imbalan Pasca Kerja Berdasarkan PSAK No. 24 (revisi 2013) dan Dampak Perubahannya terhadap Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Dalam Bursa efek Indonesia
Authors: Fadillah Dilla Nurul , Triandi Triandi
Published: February 2020

Every established company certainly hopes that the company can grow rapidly, advance and have a long life. The survival of a company depends very much on what the company produces through the performance of the workers in the company. A worker will give a maximum performance if they get satisfaction from the results of their work. The satisfaction of these workers can be given through employee benefits that are appropriate for their work. With employee benefits, workers will provide maximum and good performance and have a sense of loyalty to the company.

The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of PSAK No.24 (revised 2013) regarding post-employment benefits in a company, the suitability of recognition, measurement and disclosure and the impact of the application of PSAK No. 24 (Revised 2013). The author conducted research at PT. Indonesian Telecommunications.Tbk and PT. Blue Bird.Tbk.

The results of the study show that the two companies have implemented post-employment benefits in accordance with PSAK No.24 (revised 2013). PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia.TbK implements both post-employment benefits programs, namely defined benefits and definite contributions, while for PT. Bird Bird.Tbk only implements a defined contribution program. Because both companies have implemented PSAK No. 24 (Revised 2013) which took effect on January 1, 2015 then the financial statements of the two companies must be reviewed. Therefore, both companies should maintain their consistency in implementing PSAK No.24 in accordance with the applicable regulations. Because employee benefits are a large operating expenses of the company and can affect the company's profit.
Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi atas Pendapatan Premi dan beban klaim Sesuai PSAK No. 28 pada PT. Asuransi Astra buana
Authors: Nataldy Christian , Pardede Robert Pius
Published: February 2020

The development of the insurance industry is currently undergoing quite good progress. Based on data from OJK, the insurance industry has experienced an average growth of 16% for the past 4 years. This can be seen from the progress in investment growth which reached 14.40% and premium growth of 21.00%. This growth occurs because of the role of the insurance industry in serving the community to overcome risks. The insurance company will take the risk of the possibility that might occur to the community, such as loss or damage to the vehicle, fire, or the loss of natural disasters. The main source of insurance company income is from the sale of an insurance policy, which is in the form of insurance premiums given by the insured. And the insurance company's main burden is claim expense. Expenses incurred by insurance companies for reimbursement for a number of losses incurred by the insured.

The purpose of this study was to find out how the accounting treatment of premium income and claim expenses in accordance with PSAK No. 28 at PT. Asuransi Astra Buana/PT. AAB.

The results of the analysis of the accounting treatment of premium income and claim expenses at PT. AAB is in accordance with PSAK No. 28. Premium income is recognized and recorded at the time of issuance of the policy and presented in the financial statements in the form of gross premiums, premiums paid to reinsurers and a decrease (increase) in premiums which are not yet income. While claim expenses are recognized and recorded when the company arises to fulfill claims. Claim expenses are presented in the financial statements in the form of gross claims, reinsurance claims received from reinsurers and an increase (decrease) in estimated own retention claims. Compliance with PSAK No. 28 which has been carried out by PT. AAB needs to be maintained, in line with the developments in the PSAK, to avoid any errors in the recognition of premium income and claim expenses.
Analisis Strategi Sosial Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan
Authors: Zuhdi Saefudin , Syarif Rini
Published: February 2020

In effort to prevent HIV/AIDS, condom is an alternative to prevent HIV transmission from sexual relations. As a prevention tool, condom has not been 100% safe yet. Moreover, there is a controversial information about porous condom.In marketing the product, that is condom, particularly for high risk group, Himpunan Abiasa applys social marketing strategy. In addition to knowing which marketing strategy is applied, the author can find out the volume of Kondom Sutra sales marketed via social marketing during the period 2009 – 2010.

The research method used is Descriptive Analysis and SWOT Analysis. Data utilized are primary data and secondary data: looking for and collecting data from Himpunan Abiasa, NAC (National AIDS Commision), company profile, books, and literatures related to the study; besides that, by interviewing four experts having competence in their field.

By using SWOT analysis, the researcher gets internal matrix score : 2626 and external matrix score : 2677. It shows that the company has growth and stabilization, the company keeps be able to maintain existing business in continuity. This writing is a form of acknowledgement and appreciation to the company on what it has been applied. Besides that, the author gets benefit by the fact that he can enlarge knowledge concerning the application of social marketing as a strategy of HIV-AIDS prevention program.

 

Keywords: marketing strategy; social marketing; sales volume
Pengaruh Tata Letak Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Ritel
Authors: Supariyani Emmy , Marpaung Bintang Sahala
Published: February 2020

Layout of a store  is very influential to customers’ convenience in shopping. Store layout is defined as setting the selling and non-selling, path, display shelf, placement of goods and tools connected each other that unite in a structure.This study is done to find out and get a clear picture concerning the effect of grid line layout to customers’ satisfaction of foodmart Ekalokasari Bogor. This study  is also to know the average value and the relationship closeness between grid line layout and customers’ satisfaction at Foodmart Ekalokasari bogor.

The result of this research shows that customers’ perception on grid line layout at Foodmart Ekalokasari Bogor nowadays is good; by using average analysis (performance – importance), it’s gotten the performance average value is 4223. While the importance average value is 4132 where the table of scale range of average analysis is good. Based on the research conducted, it can be known that grid line layout contributes 42,9% to customers’ satisfaction at Foodmart Ekalokasari Bogor. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that grid line layout at Foodmart Ekalokasari Bogor has influence towards cutomers’ satisfaction. This can be proved based on the contribution of grid line layout towards customers’ satisfaction at Foodmart Ekalokasari Bogor.

 

Keywords: grid line layout; customers’ satisfaction, retailers
Attitude, Aptitude, Routines, Pattern, Dan Simple Codes Dalam Pemerolehan Bahasa
Authors: Sholihah Rizki Amalia
Published: February 2020

In the study of language, which required a learner not just aptitude (language intelligence) but the main thing is more attitude are accompanied by a strong motivation and purpose that would make a learner managed to learn the language. The routine of the first language often provide positive influence against the routine that is studied in a second language. However this happens if there are routines from both the language experienced a resemblance. For the first pattern language, often give bad influence, due to the difference in the pattern of the first language with the pattern of a second language. In addition, in communicating, sometimes language learners experience difficulties when will convey something he has yet to figure out the language in the second language. Then use simple codes will help learners understand what is to be delivered.
Pendidikan Karakter Di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam (Studi Kasus Tentang Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Di Mtsn Ponorogo Dan Mts Ma’arif 1 Ponorogo)
Authors: Setyowati Nanik
Published: February 2020

Character building is a very important part of national education goals. As stated in the law no. 20 of 2003 on the national education system which states that the purpose of national education is to develop the potential of learners to become human beings who believe and piety to God Almighty, noble character, healthy knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent and become citizens of democratic and to be responsible. And one of the researchers' concerns in this context is to try to discuss the implementation of character education in educational institutions, especially in the madrasah. The research methodology used a qualitative approach. Data collection using interview methods and snowball sampling, observation, and documentation techniques. Sources of data in this study were Madrasah Principals, teachers and students in both research objects. Data analysis techniques are data reduction that has been obtained then presented / in the form of display data, and the conclusion or verification. The thinking model used is inductive. The location of the research is in MTsN. Ponorogo and MTs Ma'arif 1 Ponorogo. From the results of the study found that (1) Implementation of character education in MTsN Ponorogo and MTs Ma'arif 1 Ponorogo has been formulated in vision and mission of Madrasah. (2) The efforts of MTsN Ponorogo and MTs. Ma'arif 1 Ponorogo in developing character education is designing activities that terms with the values ​​of character and build madrasah culture. (3) Characteristic implementation of character education in MTsN Ponorogo is to maximize the role of Counseling Guidance (BK) in instilling character in students. While in MTs Ma'arif 1 Ponorogo Implementation of character education is deliberately designed through the development of madrasah culture with the management of all components in Madrasah.
ARAH BARU EPISTEMOLOGI PEMIKIRAN ISLAM: PARADIGMA INTEGRASI-INTERKONEKSI M. AMIN ABDULLAH
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: February 2020

Integration-Interconnection is a scientific paradigm that is offered by M. Amin Abdullah to the Islamic world, especially Islamic scholar world. As one effort raised to respond nowadays global reality. It can also be called as an effort to make Islamic scholarship relevant to the world dynamics. This paradigm  have an ideal concept in a Spider Web metaphorical form. And in somewhat contextual way, this paradigm is well applied in Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
PONOROGO, THE LITTLE JAVA: POTRET KEBUDAYAAN DAN KEBERAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIM PONOROGO ABAD XX
Authors: Dwijayanto Arik , Rohmatulloh Dawam Multazamy
Published: February 2020

In their daily life, Moslem society in Ponorogo holds tightly their ancestors' local tradition and culture. This situation is a condition that existed since the coming and developing era of this religion in Ponorogo and still exists until nowadays. The existence of Islam in Ponorogo that still exists should be recognized as one of the results of caring it together with the tradition or culture. The patterns of religiosity by keeping the local tradition as long as it isn't in contrary with Islam value, through a continuously transformation, finally strengthen the teaching of Islam in Ponorogo.This research aims the comprehensive portrait of the effect of religion and culture relationship in daily life of Moslem society in Ponorogo, especially in 20th.This research is a qualitative research by socio-history approach. By using history research methodology which is a method to examinate and critically analize the records and trails of the past, the author performs data mining from the written document, especially of the Babads and the Nederlands-Indie colonial archieve, interviews, and also the observations.This research concludes that the existential journey of Islam in Ponorogo was developed in two ways. Firstly, a legally and formally Islamization under the reign of the first regent of Ponorogo, Adipati Bathara Katong. Secondly, a cultural Islamization by preacher-santri's who came to Ponorogo from Demak as followers of Bathara Katong.These two ways create two different characteristics of Islam in Ponorogo. When Islam be preached by the first approach, a rejection by local people arised so that Islam character became hard. While otherwise, by the second cultural approach, a peaceful Islam thrived and finally Islam could be widely spread in Ponorogo.The encounter of Islam and local culture of Ponorogo finally creates a new synthesis: Ponoragan Moslem.
SPIRITUALITAS TANPA AGAMA: POTRET PERKEMBANGAN RELIGIUSITAS DI BARAT
Authors: Purnama Fahmy Farid
Published: February 2020

This paper will disscuse the development of religiosity in the Westillustrated by Lenny Bruce that ‘every day people are straying away from the church and going back to God.’ The social phenomenon marked a paradigmatic shift that is very significant in religiosity awareness. The paper will also examine the development of spiritual stretching the Western secular society which is reflected in New Age Movement and New Religion Movements.
KRITIK DIKOTOMI TASAWUF SUNNI DAN TASAWUF FALSAFI AHMAD SIRHINDI
Authors: Arif Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Though the coming of some tasawuf schools is unavoidable, the dichotomy of these schools namely sunni and falsafi is somehow too far. This dichotomy is at its turn will declare that tasawuf sunni is in the correct path of shari’a, while tasawuf falsafi is not. One of the ambitious sufi’s Imam who made this dichotomy popular is Ahmad Sirhindi. The systematic critic of Ahmad Sirhindi towards tasawuf falsafi gives big impact in the future to the spreading of this binary view. Therefore, to review this problematic classification of tasawuf, the reinterpretation of Ahmad Sirhindi’s argument is needed. This article will explain the dichotomy of tasawuf based on the view of Ahmad Sirhindi and the critical comments on this idea.
INTEGRASI-INTERKONEKSI KEILMUAN PROF. AMIN ABDULLAH: KESALINGTERKAITAN ANTARA ILMU-ILMU AGAMA DAN SCIENCE
Authors: Mukhlis Febri Hijroh
Published: February 2020

Islam and science have such a historical bonding. Both of them are an important part in the dynamics of global civilization. Today, when humanities’ problem is going more complex, Islam cannot speak with only a face or with a mono scientific discipline. Islamic scholarship should interact to developing modern sciences. In this modern era, people have to think multidisciplinary, not linear. Amin Abdullah’s idea on integrative-interconnective paradigm is an excellent effort in developing religious thought and sciences altogether. His idea has an important point in suggesting that all scientific disciplines should interact each other, to respond the dynamics of civilization that continuously growing.
NIDHAL GUESSOUM DAN ALTERNATIF PERKEMBANGAN SAINS ISLAM
Authors: Hanif Abdullah
Published: February 2020

Science in Islam is indeed not a new thing, by the meaning as a scientific tendency. In histories, science is like to be a western thing, although so many early Islamic scholars do scientific research and even be a reference for some western scholars. However in the essence of the science, Islam had made his own long history, where some Islamic scholars took a specialization in the science as a world outside the religion, and some other Islamic scholars made a construction that science should be in a same voice as religion. This lifetime history and debate have been written by Nidhal Guessoum in an objective alternative that multilevel paradigm is believed as a main base could be used by Islamic scholars in many aspects to develop a theistic science – which is a form of science that believed to have a bigger opportunity to be developed in the Islamic world. With this multilevel paradigm, he tried to exclude science out of his specific perceptions towards natural sciences, to be returned to its scientific and rational epistemological form.
MENELUSURI MAKNA PERCERAIAN DALAM HUKUM ISLAM: PERBANDINGAN DALAM FIQH KONVENSIONAL DAN UU KONTEMPORER DI INDONESIA DAN NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM, PERSPEKTIF HAM DAN CEDAW
Authors: Rodiyah Nuning
Published: February 2020

This research is aimed to measure how far a marriage divorce in conventional fiqh that mostly places women in a weaker position towards men’s action. Anytime the men could make a divorce, though the women do not want it being happened. In any condition, when the men said the word “talak”, so be it, even when the men in drunken or humorous condition. This concept is so discriminative against the women, so the correction is needed. This article focuses in talking about the problems inside the family, especially related to the divorce in classical fiqh. This discourse will see how far its relevancy to be implemented in Indonesia, using the perspective of Human Rights, CEDAW, Anti-Discrimination Laws, and how the government take intervene on this problem.
RELEVANSI NALAR HUMANISME JHON LOCKE TERHADAP PERSOALAN KEANEKARAGAMAN INDONESIA
Authors: Muslim Abu
Published: February 2020

This article studies and analyzes John Locke's view on human rights synthesized to multicultural society in Indonesia. This article departs on the problem of truth claim that implied on the discrimination against some people. Concerning this problem is interesting for the author, if it is based on the view of John Locke on the human rights. According to Locke, since their birth, human have right to live, to free, and to own. Concerning Indonesiacondition that is multicultural, the fundamental basis is needed to think, to do the activities in the state that is aiming to eliminate the oppression and willing to realize the peace in Indonesia.
Kecakapan Berpikir Dalam Konteks Pendekatan Pembelajaran Pada Kurikulum Sekolah Di Indonesia
Authors: Salahuddin Marwan , Asroriyah Fatimatul
Published: February 2020

The thinking skills are indispensable in the context of the learning approach, as it is a scientific thinking process aimed at growing the expected personality. It also affects the learning process and the ability to develop its goals through strengthening attitudes, skills and knowledge in an integrated way. The process includes activities: observing, asking, trying, reasoning, and communicating. In the course of the school curriculum in Indonesia and its learning process, the strengthening of cognitive and skill aspects is still dominant, while the attitude (spiritual and social) is still lacking, but this attitude will support the learning activities oriented to cultivation of character. Because the curriculum and the previous learning process still appear to be opposite and have not indicated the process of achieving competence in the attitude aspect, the curriculum of the school applied today is tailored to that need. So as to accommodate the elements of personality that include: beliefs, values, and behavior as a whole.
Evaluasi Model CIPP Pada Implementasi KTSP Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Atas Jombang
Authors: Bulhayat Bulhayat
Published: February 2020

This study aims to review the implementation of the Islamic Education Curriculum at Jombang High School. The focus of the study is to find out the aspects of knowledge, completeness, teaching and learning processes, and assessments conducted by PAI Teachers using the CIPP assessment model conceptual framework developed by Stufflebeam. This study uses a qualitative approach using data collection tools such as interviews, observation and document analysis. The results of this study indicate that the principals in high schools has understood the objectives and implemented the Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) for PAI subjects.The results of study also found that (1) PAI teachers have understood objectively KTSP for PAI (2) PAI teachers have made learning plans (3) PAI teachers have carried out teaching and learning processes based on Islamic religious education curriculum (4) PAI teachers have also implemented two forms assessment, namely the assessment of the process and the semester exam. In addition, the results of the study also show that students have understood the knowledge conveyed by the teacher and obtained the results of tests that are in accordance with the assessment standards determined by the school and the teacher.
Penafsiran Intertekstualitas: Telaah Konsep Hermeneutika Komaruddin Hidayat
Authors: Khafidhoh Khafidhoh
Published: February 2020

Pembacaan terhadap sebuah teks tidak bisa dipahami secara mandiri. Untuk mendapatkan sebuah pemahaman yang utuh dari pesan yang hendak disampaikan oleh teks setidaknya akan melibatkan tiga komponen, yaitu penulis / pengarang (author), teks (text), dan juga pembaca (reader). Pemahaman teks secara mandiri tanpa melibatkan ketiga komponen tersebut sangat rentan terhadap kesalahan dalam proses pemahaman teks itu sendiri. Hal ini tidak lain karena pemikiran yang dituangkan oleh penulis / pengarang tidak selamanya mampu tertuang secara komprehensif dalam bentuk teks, dalam artian teks yang ada hanyalah sebagian dari pemikiran yang ada dalam otak penulis. Sehingga menghadirkan penulis dalam proses pembacaan teks menjadi sesuatu yang sangat penting. Faktor lain yang menjadi kendala dalam proses pembacaan teks adalah konteks dimana teks tersebut dilahirkan. Tidak sedikit pembacaan terhadap teks menjadi gagal karena pembaca tidak memperhatikan konteks kemunculan teks tersebut. Namun memunculkan ketiga komponen tersebut –terutama pengarang-, bukanlah sesuatu yang mudah, karena terdapat tabir tempat, jarak dan waktu antara pengarang dan pembaca. Kendala dalam mendapatkan pemahaman yang sesuai dengan pesan yang hendak disampaikan oleh teks dalam pembacaan teks ini berusaha dipecahkan oleh Komaruddin Hidayat melalui konsep hermeneutikanya yang kemudian lebih dikenal dengan penafsiran intertekstualitas
FENOMENA PRAGMATIS DALAM AL-QUR’AN: ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA PERCAKAPAN MUSA A.S. DAN KHIDIR
Authors: Awaludin Rizza Faesal , Susiani Ika Wahyu
Published: February 2020

The studies of Qur’an have been carried out by many researchers, including studies conducted on the story of Khidir with the prophet Moses peace be upon him. However, none of the studies specifically examined it through pragmatic review. This research aims to reveal the types of ilocutionary act contained in the conversation between the prophet Musa and Khidir. This research uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive through a literature review. Analysis of the conversation between the prophet Moses peace be upon him and Khidir reveals the existence of three types of ilocutionary act, directive (ask, demand, plead, and suggest), commisive (promise and offer), and declarative (determine and give punishment). With the disclosure of these types of ilocutionary act, it is expected to provide a new perspective in looking at the friendship story of the two righteous servants of Allah.
TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK KERJASAMA BANK SAMPAH DI DESA CANDIMULYO KEC. DOLOPO KAB. MADIUN
Authors: Malik Roisul
Published: February 2020

In general, a bank is a place where we can do various kinds of transactions such as withdrawal, borrowing, and depositing money. But the object used as a transaction tool here is not something as valuable as money, but garbage. So, people who want to become customers of this bank do not need to have assets or something that is valuable (either money or other valuables), simply by owning trash, then they can become customers. In Islam, this form of cooperation is one form of cooperation in the economic field that is a form of giving assets from one person to another as venture capital where the profits obtained will be divided between the two of them in accordance with the agreement. The purpose of this study was to examine the muamalat contract which was applied by a garbage bank in Madiun Regency. Factual information obtained from Bank Sampah "Srikandi" of Candimulyo Village is related to the practice of saving related to the contract and profit sharing implemented by the manager of the garbage bank. By using Muamalah Fiqh in conducting research, then evaluating with various theories relating to the main problem in this research, obtained research results: there are waste bank products such as savings systems, profit sharing cooperation, and various transactions that are in accordance with all contracts. Based on these factors then garbage bank becomes halal for transactions and is eligible to become one of the Islamic Financial Institutions.
PANDANGAN ULAMA KABUPATEN PONOROGO TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI: Studi Kasus Pernikahan Dini di Kecamatan Badegan Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Furi Dwi Astuti
Published: February 2020

Early marriage or marriage at a young age is an inner and outer bond that is carried out by a young man or woman who has not yet reached the ideal level to make a marriage, in other words that the marriage is being done before adulthood age. Early marriage still often occurs in Badegan District, Ponorogo. Conducting a field reseach regarding the views of Ponorogo ulama (religious scholars) about early marriage, data collection is done through direct interviews. Then the data is re-examined (editing), systematically arranged in the form of exposure (organizing) and analyzed in accordance with the discussion by using rules, theory and proposition so that it finds valid results. From the data collection, discussion with descriptive analysis method was carried out, namely describing the problem of information that would be used as the object of discussion in order to get a view and legal settlement of the Ponorogo scholars as the end of the research. From this study it can be concluded that (1) Early marriage from the perspective of ulama in Ponorogo according to Fiqh perspective is legal, while in the eyes of positive law in Indonesia, it should be avoided; (2) The basis of the argumentation of scholars in Ponorogo Regency in judging early marriage is naqli and aqli. The naqli basis used in establishing the validity is the proposition of the text of a hadith which narrates that Rasulullāh married Aisha at the age of 9, and the basis of the aqli used is benefit to avoid greater harm. As contained in the Marriage Law (UU Pokok Perkawinan) No. 1 of 1974 that limits the age of marriage with the aim of avoiding harm.
NILAI – NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KESENIAN REYOG PONOROGO
Authors: Al Rosidin Nayif
Published: February 2020

Reyog nowadays is merely seen by the public only as an art of entertainment and beauty, even though researchers believe that many values can be taken from the traditional art. As the generation of future who are obliged to maintain and preserve it, they must begin to see and understand this art from various perspectives. From the results of the study found that the values of character education in Reyog Ponorogo in terms of the symbolic meanings are Religiousity, symbols that show the value of religious characters one of which, Reyog is taken from Arabic (Riyyuq). Tolerance, Reyog gamelan which is based on pelog and slendro illustrates the difference situation. When it is played with a sense of tolerance, it can walk in harmony and go well together. Discipline and hard work, contained in the story of the figure Prabu Kelono Sewandono and his patih Pujangganong who have the spirit of discipline and hard work in running the government of the Kingdom of Bantarangin. Creativity, as Patih Pujangganong is creative as evidenced by the creation of Reyog art from his effort. The spirit of nationalism and love of the motherland, Reyog figures such as Warok, Pujangganong, Jathilan, etc who always acted faithfully to the kingdom and the king, showed a symbol of the spirit of nationalism and love of the motherland. Responsibility, Kelono Sewandono as a king has responsibility for the kingdom he dreams of. Thus, it can be concluded that the art of Reyog Ponorogo is very relevant to the objectives of Islamic Education.
KONSEP MUHAMMAD SHAHRU TENTANG AURAT PEREMPUAN
Authors: Nurul hidayah Laila
Published: February 2020

In Islam, clothing does not only function as jewelry and body armor from heat and cold, but more importantly is to cover the nakedness. Al-Qur'an al-Karim shows the obligation of women to cover their bodies in His words, "And let them not show their jewels, except those which (normally) appear from them,". Parts of female limbs that are not allowed to be seen by others are aurat. Islamic scholars agree that all women's bodies are aurat, in addition to the face and two palms. What is meant by the jewelry that appears is the face and two palms. While what is meant by khimar is a headgear, not a face covering like a veil, and what is meant by jaib is chest. The women have been ordered to put a cloth over his head and spread it to cover her chest. By doing library research, that is, research whose main object is books or other sources of literature, meaning that data is sought and found through literature review of books relevant to the discussion, a minimum limit of aurat according to Muhammad Shahrur is that dress cover the juyub, while the maximum limit is dressing which covers all parts of the body besides the face and palms.
KEUTAMAAN ISTIGFAR: KANDUNGAN MAKNA ISTIGFAR TERHADAP HADIST RIWAYAT IBN MAJAH
Authors: Ma’arif M Syahar
Published: February 2020

In addition to the Qur'anic verses explaining the importance of istighfar, many hadith also suggested it. There is even hadith of Ibn Majah explaining that for anyone who is accustomed to istighfar, he will be gifted by Allah as God will make every sorrow a relief, and from every difficulty a way out, and give him a sustenance through unexpected ways. From this research found: (1) Ibn Majah's hadith is dhaif (weak). It is based on the assessment of the critics of the hadith which says that al-Hakam ibn Mus'ab is majhul (unknown); however (2) Ibn Majah's matn al-hadith (essence) is acceptable. It is proven when the hadith is studied in wider detail, it is also in accordance with the Qur'an. Not contrary and even in line with what is in it. As well as other hadiths, many hadiths that encouraged every Muslim to celebrate istighfar, and this was exemplified by the Messenger of Allah in his daily life. Of course, there are many verses that explain the wisdom He has revealed to those who practice istighfar, such as the reception of grace, the removal of sins, the conquest, the triumph of good and so on.
Appropriateness of Essentials Trace Metals in Commonly Consumed Infant Formulae in Nigeria
Authors: Igweze Zelinjo Nkiruka , Ekhator Osazuwa Clinton , Nwaogazie Ify , Frazzoli Chiara , Orisakwe Orish Ebere
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND: Mothers who feed their children with infant food have increased have over the years leaving a large percentage of children who consume other types of liquid food for supplementation or as alternatives.
AIM: Determining the levels of essential trace metals in these formulae with the aim of ascertain their appropriateness is considered important.
METHODS: Iron, zinc, manganese, chromium and cobalt in 26 infant formulae purchased from Port Harcourt city, Nigeria were determined by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The estimated daily intake EDI and percentage of EDI to the recommended daily allowance of these essential trace metals were used in the exposure assessment.
RESULTS: The highest mean concentration of Mn, Cr and Co was found in the milk based (0.15 Â± 0.09 mg/kg), (0.61 Â± 0.70 mg/kg), (0.12 Â± 0.32 mg/kg) compared to the cereal based and cereal mix based but the differences was also not significant. The EDI of chromium in the infant formulae exceeded the RDA.
CONCLUSION: Infant formulae may add to the chromium body burden of infants in Nigeria.
Correlation of Troponin Level (Troponin T, Troponin I) With PELOD-2 Score in Sepsis as a Predictive Factor of Mortality
Authors: Dauhan Aileen Clarissa , Lubis Aridamuriany D. , Mutiara Erna , Lubis Munar
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND: Sepsis in children with cardiovascular involvement can increase mortality. Recently, many studies have been conducted to investigate troponin as an early marker of myocardial dysfunction, associated with pediatric sepsis score. Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction 2 (PELOD-2) score is recent scoring to assess organ dysfunction in sepsis children.
AIM: To determine the correlation between troponin T, troponin I with PELOD-2 score in sepsis as a predictive factor of mortality.
METHODS: A prospective cohort study was conducted on sepsis children in PICU Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan. Assessment of PELOD-2 score, serum troponin T, and troponin I levels performed on the first day and 48 hours after sepsis was diagnosed. Patients were observed until moved to the ward or died.
RESULTS: A group of 41 subjects were recruited in this study. Troponin T level at 24 hours did not correlate with PELOD-2 scores. Troponin T level at 48 hours was positively correlated with PELOD-2 score (r = 0.771, p < 0.001) and had a significant association with the mortality rate (p < 0.001). Troponin T at 48 hours could be used as a predictive factor of mortality (AUC 86.4%, p < 0.001) with a cut-off point of 40.3 ng/mL (76% sensitivity, 75% specificity, RR 2.48). Troponin I levels at 24 and 48 hours also had strong correlation with PELOD-2 score (r = 0.326, p = 0.037; r = 0.691, p < 0.001) and could be used as a predictor of mortality in pediatric patients with sepsis (AUC 74.8%, p 0.008; AUC 92.6%, p < 0.001). The cut-off point of troponin I at 24 hours was 0.075 ng/mL (68% sensitivity, 68.8% specificity, RR 1.84) and at 48 hours was 0.125 ng/mL (80% sensitivity, 81.3% specificity, RR 3.13).
CONCLUSION: Serum troponin T and troponin I levels at 48 hours have positive correlation with PELOD-2 score as a predictive factor of mortality in pediatric patients with sepsis.
The Gene Polymorphisms (-308G/A) and the Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Levels in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with and Without Tuberculosis Infection
Authors: Daulay Milahayati , Sari Mutiara Indah , Wahyuni Dian Dwi , Syarifah Siti
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND: The gene polymorphism (-308G/A) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-Î±) levels influence development of disease in type 2 diabetic patients and tuberculosis patients.
AIM: In this study, we analyze the association between the TNF-Î± polymorphisms (-308G/A) and the levels of TNF-Î± in type 2 diabetic patients with and without tuberculosis infection.
METHODS: This study was an analytic observational with cross sectional approach consisting 40 type 2 diabetic patients with tuberculosis infection, 40 type 2 diabetic patients without tuberculosis infection and 40 healthy control (HC) subjects. The TNF-Î± gene polymorphism (-308G/A) was analyzed with polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment lengths polymorphisms (PCR-RFLP) method. The TNF-Î± levels were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The association between gene polymorphism (-308G/A) in study groups was analyzed by Fisher's exact test, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-Î±) levels in study groups was carried out using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium also determined genotype deviation and allele frequencies.
RESULTS: The GG and GA+AA genotypes frequency in both of patient groups and HC subjects were not differ significantly (95% and 5% vs 95% and 5% vs 92.5% and 7.5%; p > 0.05). The TNF-Î± levels (pg/ml) of type 2 diabetic without tuberculosis infection were higher than those of type 2 diabetic with tuberculosis infection and HC subjects (7.42 Â± 0.78 vs 2.23 Â± 0.51 vs 2.57 Â± 0.63; p < 0.01). The TNF-Î± levels in the GA+AA genotypes were higher than the GG wild-type genotype (p > 0.05). There was no significant deviation of genotype frequency and allele from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium.
CONCLUSION: The gene polymorphism (-308G/A) had no association with type 2 diabetic patients with and without tuberculosis infection and the gene polymorphism (-308G/A) was not influence the TNF-Î± levels but there was a significant differentiation of TNF-Î± levels between the groups.
أثر استخدام العروض التقديمية (بوربوينت Power Point) في مقررات اللغة العربية على التحصيل الدراسي وتنمية اتجاهاتهم نحوها لدى طلبة جامعة الملك عبد العزيز
Authors: محمد علي الصويركي محمد علي الصويركي
Published: February 2020

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر استخدام العروض التقديمية (بوربوينت Power Point) في تدريس مقررات اللغة العربية على التحصيل الدراسي والاتجاه نحوها لدى طلبة جامعة الملك عبد العزيز بجدة في المملكة العربية السعودية, وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (240) طالبا, ومن أجل ذلك صمم الباحث برنامج (بوربوينت Power Point) عن طريق جهاز عرض البيانات (Data show) في شرح الدروس بواسطة الحاسوب أثناء تدريس المجموعة التجريبية, بينما استخدم الطريقة التقليدية في تدريس المجموعة الضابطة, وتم إعداد اختبار تحصيلي ومقياس الاتجاهات بعد التأكد من صدقهما وثباتهما, وطبقا على المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة قبل إجراء الدراسة وبعدها, وأظهرت النتائج أن استخدام العروض التقديمية له أثر فعال على تحصيل الطلبة واتجاهاتهم نحو مادة اللغة العربية قياسا الى الطريقة التقليدية. وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة توظيف العروض التقديمية في تدريس مقررات اللغة العربية, وإجراء دراسات مماثلة لبرنامج العروض التقديمية في مقررات كليات الجامعات الأخرى.