bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕКСТИЛЬНО-ГАЛАНТЕРЕЙНІ ВИРОБИ: АСОРТИМЕНТ, ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ ТА ПОКАЗНИКИ ЯКОСТІ
Authors: Олійник Галина Миколаївна , Рубанка Алла Іванівна , Мамченко Яна Олександрівна , Остапенко Наталія Валентинівна , Кузьменко Володимир Володимирович
Published: November 2024

Мета: дослідити асортимент текстильно-галантерейних виробів. Узагальнити та систематизувати інформацію щодо їх різновидів за різними ознаками, описати сфери застосування. Визначити їх показники якості для виготовлення швейних виробів військового призначення. Застосовано інформаційно-дослідницький та візуально-аналітичний підходи у поєднанні із загальнонауковими методами типологічної систематизації та порівняльного аналізу існуючих різновидів текстильної галантереї для виготовлення швейних виробів військового призначення закордонного та вітчизняного виробництва. В статті проаналізовано асортимент сучасних текстильно-галантерейних виробів, представлено перелік провідних світових та вітчизняних компаній виробників. Виокремлено та систематизовано найбільш розповсюджені різновиди, охарактеризовано використовувані матеріали для її виготовлення. Перелічено показники якості для виготовлення виробів військового призначення. Описано різновиди упаковки та маркування. Структуровано різновиди текстильно-галантерейних виробів за призначенням, розкрито характерні конструктивно-композиційні ознаки за розміром, матеріалом виготовлення тощо. Визначено їх показники якості для виготовлення виробів військового призначення. Практична значущість одержаних результатів полягає в виокремленні основних різновидів текстильно-галантерейних виробів та визначенні їх основних функцій. Розкрито характерні ознаки відповідно призначенню, сировинному складу, способу виготовлення. Результати можуть бути використані при подальшій розробці виробів зазначеного призначення. Визначено їх показники якості для виготовлення виробів військового призначення.
STUDY OF MIAO EMBROIDERY: SEMIOTICS OF PATTERNS AND ARTISTIC VALUE
Authors: WANG SHIYANG , KOLOSNICHENKO O. V.
Published: November 2024

Purpose. This study aims to analyze and interpret the semiotic characteristics of Qiandongnan Miao embroidery patterns based on Morris's semiotic trichotomy. It seeks to explore methods and pathways for the application and transformation of ethnic embroidery patterns in modern cultural and creative design. Methodology. Through field research in the Qiandongnan Miao area, literature collection, and design practice, the study investigates the representative semiotic characteristics of Qiandongnan Miao embroidery patterns in terms of decoration and color. Using Morris's semiotic trichotomy, the research interprets the semiotic relationships among Qiandongnan Miao embroidery patterns from the perspectives of syntactics, pragmatics, and semantics. It explores the innovative application scenarios of traditional cultural symbols in contemporary design contexts. Results. Qiandongnan Miao embroidery patterns exhibit distinct artistic features, regional characteristics, and aesthetic tendencies. By extracting the semiotic elements of decoration and color from the dimensions of syntactics, pragmatics, and semantics, the study explores the multiple transformations and innovative application possibilities of Qiandongnan Miao embroidery pattern design elements. This not only allows modern design products to incorporate ethnic cultural characteristics but also contributes to the inheritance and development of Qiandongnan Miao embroidery patterns. Scientific novelty. This research applies Morris's semiotic trichotomy to the interpretation of Qiandongnan Miao embroidery patterns, providing a new perspective for the cultural connotation and design transformation of traditional embroidery patterns. It explores the pathways and application models for transforming traditional cultural symbols in modern design, seeking ways to integrate traditional culture with contemporary design. Practical significance. The study offers new ideas and references for interpreting and researching Qiandongnan Miao embroidery patterns from a semiotic perspective. It provides references and insights for related design fields.
DECORATIVE PAINTING AS A MEANS OF TRANSLATING CULTURAL SEMANTIC NARRATIVE
Authors: VASYLIEVA K. V. , KOLOSNICHENKO O. V.
Published: November 2024

Purpose. The research involves analyzing folk decorative painting and transferring its most typical compositional techniques and characteristics into souvenir items. Methodology. To achieve the research goal, a comprehensive approach was employed, utilizing general scientific methods of literature analysis and visual examination of historical materials and contemporary souvenir products. Results. During the research, the features of decorative painting, its techniques, and methods were studied; the morphological components of decorative painting and the ways of interpreting its elements were analyzed. Scientific novelty. The study highlights the cultural and historical significance of decorative painting in the design of souvenir products. A comparative analysis of various types of decorative painting has been conducted and systematized; the compositional elements employed in the creation of souvenir product designs have been analyzed. Practical significance. The research focuses on assessing the feasibility of incorporating elements of decorative painting into souvenir product design and highlights the issue of transmitting semantic narratives that contribute to enhancing the cultural value and aesthetic appeal of contemporary souvenir items.
АКТИВНЕ МУЗИКУВАННЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ УЯВЛЕНЬ ПРО МУЗИКУ В ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Пушкар Лариса , Лобова Ольга , Акалович Марина
Published: November 2024

У статті висвітлено сутність активного музикування та його значення в формуванні уявлення про музику в дітей дошкільного віку. Наголошено на впливовості музичного мистецтва на цілісний і всебічний розвиток особистості дитини дошкільного віку; окреслено його поліфункціональність, а саме: навчальні, виховні та розвивальні функції (засіб естетичного виховання та естетичного розвитку, засіб формування морального обличчя дитини; розширення кругозору вихованців; засіб активізації розумових здібностей; засіб фізичного розвитку; засіб емоційного розвиток дітей; удосконалення творчих здібностей та уяви; розвиваються універсальні здібності); комунікативна, реабілітаційна, корекційна, компенсаторна, психогігієнічна, релаксаційна, драматургічні функції.
Конкретизовано характеристику термінів «активність», «активна особистість» та «музикування». Активне музикування у дослідженні схарактеризовано як манеру музичної комунікації, процес озвучення музичного твору через активне залучення дітей до комплексної музичної діяльності (рецептивного й активного слухання музики, виконання нескладних музичних творів, пісень, до музично-рухової інтерпретації музичних творів тощо) з метою формування духовного потенціалу особистості, ціннісних орієнтацій та уявлень про музику, а також задоволення потреб у музично-художньому переживанні.
Серед завдань активного музикування визначено такі: формування уявлень про музику дітей дошкільного віку, виховання любові та інтересу дітей до музики; сприяння виникненню і формуванню музичного смаку на основі отриманих вражень і уявлень про музику; ознайомлення дітей з елементарними музичними поняттями; сприяння розвитку навичок активного слухання музики, співів, гри на елементарних музичних інструментах, музично-ритмічного руху; розвиток творчої активності в усіх доступних дітям видах музичної діяльності.
The dynamic interplay between mental health difficulties and the family environment in early adolescence
Authors: Bjørndal Ludvig Daae , Ebrahimi Omid V. , Bauermeister Sarah
Published: November 2024

Background: Adolescents experiencing mental health problems have an elevated risk of persisting difficulties as they transition into adulthood, stressing the importance of identifying modifiable factors impacting mental health during adolescence. The family environment is recognised as a key influence on adolescent mental health in theory and interventions, yet there is scarce longitudinal evidence pertaining to how family dynamics influence mental health in this period. Notably, few studies have disentangled within-person and between-person effects in relating adolescent mental health and the family environment.Methods: We analysed data from 1,067 adolescents across three waves using panel graphical vector autoregressive modelling, separating contemporaneous and temporal within-person and between-person associations in relationships between mental health difficulties (i.e., emotional, hyperactivity/inattention, conduct problems) and family-related factors (i.e., aspects of the general family environment, parent-child relationships, and sibling dynamics). The mean age (in years) was 10.51 at Wave 1, 12.49 at Wave 2, and 14.49 at Wave 3.Results: Emotional symptoms predicted increases in hyperactivity/inattention and more sibling problems over time. Lack of family support and negative feelings towards family were reciprocally related, indicative of a reinforcing loop. Both mental health difficulties and family environment factors exhibited considerable stability. In contemporaneous within-person associations, mental health difficulties were strongly interrelated, as were aspects of the family environment. Furthermore, conduct problems were linked to externalisingbehaviours (e.g., fighting with parents, bothering siblings) and emotional symptoms to internalising experiences of family dynamics (e.g., feeling negative towards family, being bothered by siblings). Negative feelings towards family and hyperactivity/inattention were strongly predicted by included variables, while emotional symptoms, fighting with parents, and lacking family support were predictive of other variables.Conclusions: Our findings point to the importance of emotional problems in adolescence, which may contribute to worsened hyperactivity/inattention and more problems with siblings over time, and the interrelatedness of mental health and the family environment. Alleviating internalising problems in affected adolescents may help mitigate development of other mental health difficulties and negative sibling dynamics.
Independence of Intellect and Ego Relates to Increased Subjective Well-being and Decreased Psychopathology
Authors: Chukwudebe Adaeze , Manalili Michael Mookie Cruz , Young Liane , Syropoulos Stylianos
Published: November 2024

The link between intellectual humility and well-being, especially across multiple outcomes of mental health, remains mostly unexplored. Intellectual humility involves an accurate understanding of the limitations and imperfections of one’s knowledge and cognitive capabilities during the acquisition of new information. Being intellectually humble enables individuals to not feel threatened in the face of disagreements and leads to an openness in learning about alternative viewpoints. We investigated the relationship between intellectual humility and well-being in an exploratory study and a pre-registered replication (total N = 898). Results indicated that intellectual humility relates to higher meaning in life and flourishing, and lower levels of anxiety, depression, and psychological distress. Independence of Intellect and Ego, a key component of intellectual humility that captures the healthy separation between one’s cognitive abilities and identity, appears to be the primary driver of these associations. Finally, these associations were robust to controlling for other factors (such as trait levels of agreeableness and modesty), indicating a consistent association between specific components of intellectual humility and positive and negative mental health outcomes.
‘I wish God kills my father’: A Case Study of a Transgender Minor living in a Childcare Institution for boys in India
Authors: Qadri Saba , Nusrat Rubina
Published: November 2024

The present case study was undertaken to analyse the experiences/life of a transgender child residing in a childcare institution for boys. The study was pursued with the objective of highlighting the child’s resilience towards experiences at home, on the streets (as a homeless minor) and at childcare institutions the child had lived in so far. The study also explored if a non-familial environment in a childcare institution affected the mental health of the child and identified specific areas of concern. The case study was designed using interviews. The methodology entailed collecting primary data through administration of two Questionnaires namely the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Based on the data obtained from the interview transcripts, and field notes, an intense content analysis was done to examine the thought process of the child. The SDQ and BDI analysis revealed that the child is at high risk of developing clinically significant problems, including hyperactivity, emotional symptoms, and depression, due to non-traditional gender identity, lack of familial acceptance, violence, and alienation in the childcare institutions for boys, which may lead to mental health issues.
Shaping Consumer Preferences: Policy Strategies for Reducing Single-Use Cup Waste and Promoting Reusables
Authors: Thompson Bethan , Akaichi Faical , Toma Luiza
Published: November 2024

Single-use disposable cups are a significant contributor to plastic waste due to their widespread use and limited recyclability. Policymakers worldwide are implementing measures to reduce their consumption and encourage reusable alternatives. This study evaluates the impact of regulatory measures (charges and discounts), persuasion (environmental information prompts), and consumer motivations (using Protection Motivation Theory) on preferences for single-use, refillable, and returnable cups. Using discrete choice experiments with a nationally representative sample, we find that a charge of 25–30 pence is required to reduce single-use cup selection by 50%, whereas a discount of at least 70 pence achieves a similar effect. Information prompts have minimal influence on choices, while environmentally motivated consumer segments demonstrate greater responsiveness to discounts. These findings provide actionable, evidence-based insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders, supporting the design of effective interventions to accelerate the transition from single-use to reusable systems.
Mental disorders and earnings in the short and the very long term
Authors: Salokangas Henri
Published: November 2024

The mental wellbeing of adolescents and young adults has gained increasing academic attention, yet literature examining the lifetime labor market costs attributable to mental disorders remains scarce. This study documents the labor market deficits of mental disorders in both the short and the very long term using Finnish administrative data on hospitalizations, outpatient visits, and labor market outcomes. A history of psychiatric hospitalization is associated with approximately 50 % deficit in lifetime income relative to non-diagnosed control group, and this deficit is larger, the earlier that hospitalization occurs. Event study estimates suggest that labor market performance tends to deteriorate before the first psychiatric treatment, which undermines causal interpretations in the differencein-differences framework. Disorders related to acute stress are an exception, and do not exhibit pretrends; however, these disorders often originate from traumatic life-events that may also have direct impact on individuals’ work capacity, leaving the interpretation of the point estimates ambiguous.
Fulminant-type Infantile Acute Subdural Hematoma: Pre- and Post-operative Neuroimaging Analysis
Authors: Aoki Nobuhiko
Published: November 2024

Background:
An acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) in an infant without external signs of head trauma is diagnosed as shaken baby syndrome (SBS) in the United States or as an infantile acute subdural hematoma (IASDH) due to minor head trauma in Japan. The present case report analyzes the pre- and postoperative neuroimaging findings of fulminant-type IASDH and demonstrates that this condition can resolve fully with prompt surgery.

Case description:
A 9-month-old, male infant fell at home while trying to stand up by holding on to a sofa. He and struck his occipital region on a mat. and He began crying. Soon thereafter he and displayed signs of altered consciousness status and seizure-like activity. He was taken to an emergency room by ambulance where head computed tomography (CT) revealed a left-sided, holohemispheric, subdural collection with a remarkable midline shift.

The patient’s conscious status deteriorated rapidly, requiring an emergency craniotomy. Intraoperatively, bloody fluid gushed out, and a partially clotted hematoma was removed. The origin of the hemorrhage was unable to be determined. His postoperative course was favorable without any neurological deficits. Fundoscopic examination revealed a left-sided retinal hemorrhage.

Postoperative CT on day 1 visualized a thin line indicative of a subdural hematoma (SDH) with resolution of the mass effect. Magnetic resolution imaging (MRI) on day 16 revealed a thin, tapering SDH. CT on day 34 found a tiny, film-like hemorrhage.

The patient was followed up on an outpatient basis for more than two years but did not present any neurological abnormalities.

Discussion & Conclusion:
The present case is invaluable because it demonstrates that the outcome of emergency surgery and the ensuing recovery of fulminant-type IASDH can be favorable in the absence of a cerebral parenchymal injury. Particularly relevant here is the thin, film-like image observed after evacuation of the ASDH, which likely indicated the localization of the hemorrhage in the dural border cell layer (DBCL). Based on the serial neuroimaging analysis, the fulminant-type IASDH was considered secondary to the spread of the hemorrhage in the BDCL into the subdural compartment.
Discovering Ethnomathematics in Sundanese Gamelan: Explore Mathematics Aspect in Gamelan
Authors: Supriyadi Edi , Turmudi Turmudi , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani , Juandi Dadang , Sugiarni Rani
Published: November 2024

Ethnomathematics is important in recent decades, specifically in the production of gamelan instruments. Therefore, this research aimed to examine the intricate relationship between mathematics and cultural craftsmanship in Sundanese gamelan instruments made at Gong Factory in Bogor, West Java. Ethnographic methods were used to observe and describe the practices of gamelan craftsmen and the data collection process comprised carefully selected artists. These individuals actively acquire data by reviewing relevant material, observing, analyzing, and interviewing. Miles and Huberman's framework for data analysis included data reduction, presentation, inference, and verification. The procedures understood the delicate relationship between mathematics and culture in the investigated setting. The results showed that Gong Factory in Bogor preserved and promoted a unique musical heritage. Furthermore, the instruments were known for exceptional sound quality, serving as cultural relics and didactic tools, as well as teaching visitors about the manufacturing process. The factory preserved culture through the manufacture of gamelan instruments including gong, bonang, and saron. In this context, the craftsmanship used mathematical principles, specifically precise proportions and ratios. The instruments' visual and auditory qualities depended on geometry. The results significantly impacted mathematics education by enhancing cross-cultural connections, improving proportional reasoning and mathematical comprehension, and recognizing the wider relevance of principles. Culture, mathematics, and education were connected, showing that conserving Indonesian musical tradition benefited local and global populations.
Biplot Analysis Methods for Selecting the Consumer's Preferences of Primary Needs in Java Island Indonesia
Authors: Jajang Jajang , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Maryani Sri , Bawono Icuk Rangga , Novandari Weni , Gunawan Diah Setyorini , Naufalin Rifda
Published: November 2024

The effect of COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020 had changingchanged human consumption pattern. Most people especially for lower and middle communitycommunities, they only be able to fulfils the primary needs. The COVID-19 pandemic had been made some companies done a work termination. Therefore, people is required to sort out and choose needs that are on a priority scale. This article used biplot methods to analyze behavior of the consumers consumer's primary needs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Respondents number of this research are 100 respondents from 4 districts in Java Island who filled out the questioner. In some references, biplot analysis methods focus on agriculture field such as determining the best genotypes and habitats of plants. Rarely of them cosider in economic point of view for example in consumers’ preferences. As we known that biplot analysis is a valuable technique for identifying environtmental condition. It is superior to other statistical methodologies because of its superior predictive accuracy. This method represent a grapics of multivariate data that plot information between the observation and variables in cartesian coordinates. Therefore, the goal of this study examines the consumers' preferences in the Java Island, Indonesia, using biplot analysis to assess preferences of primary needs such rice, cooking oil and margarine in four districts, Bekasi, Madiun, Tasikmalaya, Banyumas, in Java Island were conducted. Regarding to the result of principal component analysis, it shows that consumers have same priority to choose the brand of the cooking oil. It was shown from score of PC1 and PC2 values. The result provide helpful information about the consumer preferences of primary needs during COVID-19 from four districts in Java Island.
Augmented Reality for Mathematics Learning: A Study for Enhancing Mathematical Comprehension in High School Students
Authors: Yanuarto Wanda Nugroho , Suanto Elfis , Isnawan Mohamad Galang
Published: November 2024

Numerous initiatives have sought to incorporate novel learning environments or technology, including Augmented Reality, into delivering more comprehensive education. But it's crucial to look at how this technology or settings impact different types of students. Research purposes: the main purposes of this study are the degree to which students are receptive to adopting augmented reality software as a learning tool and the effectiveness of such software in improving students' comprehension of probability and statistics in junior high school. Seventy-seventh graders from Purwokerto City, Indonesia's junior highs bordering urban and rural areas, participated. Research methods: two groups of students could be selected: one for the experiment and another for control purposes. In contrast to the control group, who stuck with tried-and-true teaching techniques, the experimental group conducted additional exploration of probability concepts either alone or in small groups using custom-built augmented reality software. While the control group continued to use more traditional methods of education, the experimental group utilised custom-built augmented reality software to explore probability concepts further, either individually or in small groups. All three courses met for a total of sixty-two days. Research results: The findings from the study showed that students' grasp of mathematical ideas can be improved by around 25.6% with the help of augmented reality learning apps. Furthermore, we analyse the differences in student learning and inquiry behaviours between two experimental conditions that differ in the complexity of augmented reality information. Furthermore, the results of the attitude questionnaire and the open-ended questions (5 items questions) corroborate the students' good opinions towards applications. However, in the future, researchers may look at how augmented reality affects students' more subjective characteristics, such as learning anxiety, and broaden the demographic of those who use these apps.
A Comparison of Welch Powell Algorithm and Greedy Algorithm in Odd Semester Lecture Room Scheduling Optimization Faculty of Computer Science
Authors: Fadilah Alif Nur , Subarkah Pungkas , Pramudya Reyvaldo Shiva , Syabani Amin
Published: November 2024

Scheduling is a systematic method to optimize work time, and avoid failure when problems occur. Scheduling is widely applied in the world of education, one of which is in preparing course schedules. Scheduling itself needs to be optimized to ensure a smooth lecture process without any problems between courses. As happened at the Faculty of Computer Science, Amikom Purwokerto University, where in the preparation of the schedule there is no information about lecture rooms. Therefore, the author compiled a lecture hall scheduling optimization journal by comparing the performance between the Welch Powell Algorithm and the Greedy Algorithm as optimization and graph coloring on the lecture hall schedule.The data used in this study are 88 courses spread across 3 study programs, namely Informatics Study Program, Information Systems Study Program, and Informatics Engineering Study Program. This research uses a comparative method on graph vertex coloring, where execution time as duration, lines as algorithm complexity, and manual algorithm calculation as parameters. Based on the research that has been done, the results of 14 full spectrum colors are obtained which are then applied to 23 lecture rooms that can be used without clashes at the Faculty of Computer Science. This can minimize the possibility of overlapping room usage between courses. In addition to comparing the performance of the Welch-Powell Algorithm and the Greedy Algorithm to produce optimal scheduling of lecture rooms, this research can also optimize the schedule of lecturers when entering class to optimize students to be more organized in entering lecture classes at the Faculty of Computer Science, Amikom Purwokerto University.
Modeling the Dynamics of Forest Fires: A Vector Autoregressive Approach Across Three Fire Classifications
Authors: Huda Nur'ainul Miftahul , Imro'ah Nurfitri
Published: November 2024

The problem of forest fires is one that, with each passing year, gets more difficult to mitigate. A significant number of people will be affected by this case, particularly in terms of their health. The need for targeted initiatives must be balanced. Look at the forecasts for the number of forest fires expected to occur in the following period. Cases of forest fires reported to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry are categorized into three distinct categories: high, medium, and low. In addition to future estimates, it is reasonable to anticipate that classifications will also affect one another. The vector autoregressive (VAR) model is a statistical tool that may produce future projections based on three categories of forest fires in a specific period. This information can be utilized to make predictions. The aim of the study was to model 3 classifications of forest fire cases using the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model. The data utilized is a summary of the number of forest fire cases in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan, categorized as low, medium, and high, from January 2013 to March 2024. During this study, the VAR modelling process was broken down into three primary stages: order identification (the findings that were achieved were VAR(4)), parameter estimation, and diagnostic testing (VAR(4) was declared to fulfil the requirements for the diagnostic test). It is possible to generate a predicted value for the subsequent three times based on these stages, which may be considered when calculating the proper amount of effort to put forward. The accuracy of forest fire case modeling utilizing the VAR(4) model is 70.23%. Moreover, the predictive outcomes for each categorization indicate a rise in medium and low-level forest fires compared to previous data, although the contrary is observed for high-level forest fire incidents.
Modeling Predator-Prey Interactions Barramundi in Dogamit Swamp Wasur National Park Merauke
Authors: Pratama Rian Ade , Ruslau Maria F V , Suryani Dessy Rizki , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Meirista Etriana
Published: November 2024

Dogamit, which serves as a habitat for fish species growth, has drawn attention due to its location within a national park and the practice of 'sasi' by the local community as a way to preserve the ecosystem and the species that interact within it. In this research, mathematical modeling variables are explained to describe species' life based on direct observation. As the ecosystem’s inhabitants, the dominant predator species in the ecosystem is the Barramundi fish. Historically, this predator species has migrated from the waters of Australia. The aim of this research is to determine the locally stable equilibrium point and analyze the growth trajectories of the species. The testing is conducted based on equilibrium point analysis. There are three equilibrium points, but only one is a non-negative and realistic point for stability testing. This equilibrium point is then tested using the Routh-Hurwitz criteria. Stability is analyzed using the Jacobian matrix to obtain the eigenvalues. All eigenvalues are negative, thus it can be concluded that the model tested is locally stable. A numerical simulation analysis is also provided, involving parameters that support the mathematical model. The parameters are derived from previous relevant studies and realistic assumptions. The numerical simulation analysis method is used to observe the population growth trajectories. The trajectories that appear show similar conditions for both populations. Both populations experience significant fluctuations with an average growth rate of 67%. It takes 3/5 of the species' lifespan for both populations to stabilize again within the ecosystem. The predator-prey populations also demonstrate resilience during fluctuations, indicating that both populations are highly robust in maintaining survival. The characteristics and findings of this research are commonly found only in endemic species populations. Endemic species tend to have long-term survival and endurance, allowing them to dominate their surrounding geographic habitat and maintain ecosystem balance.
Augmented Reality Learning Media with Ethnomathematic Approach to Grow Students' Mathematics Learning Motivation
Authors: Rohim Dhina Cahya , Hana Fida Maisa , Manggalastawa Manggalastawa , Saharani Safira , Himayati Ade Ima Afifa
Published: November 2024

The efforts that can be made to increase learning motivation are through the use of learning media integrated with current technology with a culture-based approach that students often find in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to describe the importance of AR in mathematics learning, the use of technology in ethnomathematics, and the effects of AR in fostering student learning motivation. This research method is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with the PRISMA (Preferred Recording Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis) technique. The article search process uses a database from international journals indexed by Scopus and found 287 articles. Then a feasibility study was carried out according to the specified criteria so that 18 final articles were obtained. The results of the study showed that: (1) the use of AR in mathematics learning is very important because it has a positive impact such as improving learning outcomes, increasing learning motivation, improving the quality of learning, creating fun learning, improving learning experiences and improving creative thinking skills; (2) Cultural integration combined with technology provides benefits, namely learning becomes interesting so that it can foster student learning motivation, the form of integration between AR technology and ethnomathematics can be in the form of developing interactive learning media, modules or android-based media; and (3) Several studies using AR-based learning media have provided significant results in increasing students' learning motivation.
Profil Pemahaman Konsep Fungsi Siswa SMP Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Field Independent dan Field Dependent
Authors: Wijayaningrum Wahyu , Budayasa Ketut , Sulaiman Raden
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman konsep fungsi siswa SMP berdasarkan gaya kognitif field independent dan field dependent. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT), tes kemampuan matematika, tes pemahaman konsep fungsi, serta wawancara semi-terstruktur. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent lebih mampu menginterpretasikan masalah, menyajikan informasi dalam berbagai bentuk fungsi, dan membuat contoh fungsi secara logis dibandingkan siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent. Pada indikator classifying, kedua kelompok mampu mengelompokkan relasi menjadi fungsi atau bukan fungsi dengan alasan logis. Kesimpulannya, gaya kognitif berpengaruh pada pemahaman konsep fungsi. Guru diharapkan dapat mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan gaya kognitif siswa, sedangkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat memperluas kajian ke materi matematika lainnya yang dianggap sulit.
Profil Berfikir Relasional Siswa SMA dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika berdasarkan Perbedaan Gender
Authors: DWI PRAMESTI RETNA , Budayasa I Ketut , Sulaiman Raden
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil berpikir relasional siswa SMA Negeri 3 Surabaya dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika berdasarkan perbedaan gender. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksploratif deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari satu siswa laki-laki dengan karakter maskulin dan satu siswa perempuan dengan karakter feminin, keduanya memiliki kemampuan matematika yang tinggi dan setara. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemberian tugas dan wawancara yang dilakukan sebanyak dua kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan cara berpikir antara subjek laki-laki maskulin dan perempuan feminin pada tahap memahami masalah. Perbedaannya, siswa laki-laki cenderung menyarikan informasi secara singkat dan garis besar, sedangkan siswa perempuan memberikan detail yang lebih mendalam. Kedua subjek juga membangun keterkaitan antara unsur yang diketahui dengan yang tidak diketahui. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan cara berpikir relasional antara siswa laki-laki maskulin dan perempuan feminin dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Siswa laki-laki maskulin lebih cenderung memberikan jawaban singkat dan fokus pada aspek teknis, sedangkan siswa perempuan feminin memberikan penjelasan yang lebih detail dengan fokus pada konteks praktis masalah yang dihadapi.
Identification of stem melanosis of wheat (Pseudomonas cichorii) by real-time PCR
Authors: Voronov E. V. , Slovareva* O. Y. , Desyaterik A. A. , Kondratiev M. O. , Ignatov A. N.
Published: November 2024

The phytopathogenic bacterium, Pseudomonas cichorii, affects a wide range of crops in filed and greenhouse production and causes wheat stem melanosis, which has been regulated by importers of Russian grain products. It is crucial to update the identification method based on real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (PCR-RT). This method helps confirming P. cichorii in wheat samples. A 90 base pair long section of the hrcRST pathogenicity gene cluster was used as the target. Positive results were obtained for reference strains, confirmed by amplicon sequencing. Nucleotide sequences were then compared to the typical strain, DSM 50259. As a result of comparative DNA analysis, the sequences of the direct primer and probe were modified. The possibility of using a modification of 6FAM/BHQ1 dye/quencher available on the territory of the Russian Federation was demonstrated. The specificity of the new PCR-RT primer system PscF/PscHrc751R/PscP1 was assessed using 107 bacterial strains of the genus Pseudomonas, including P. cichorii, P. fuscovaginae, P. syringae, P. trivialis, P. viridiflava, P. chlororaphis, P. lutea and P. orientalis. The DNA of 4 strains (P. poae, P. graminis and 2 strains of P. fluorescens) showed a non-specific reaction at the 35–37 cycle threshold, with an accumulation that did not appear exponential. The analytical sensitivity of the test allows for the detection of P. cichorii at a concentration of 10^1 CFU/mL. The PCR-RV PscF/PscHrc751R/PscP1 test can be used as a screening tool for the detection of P. cichorii in plant products and for the characterization of pure bacterial cultures.
Аnalysis of the impact of biological factors on the project team
Authors: Danchenko Olena , Koreiba Andrii
Published: November 2024

In today's world, the effectiveness of project teams is becoming a key success
factor in many industries, from high-tech to business. But it is impossible not to
notice the important role self-organisation plays in this success system. The notion of
self-organisation as part of many components of the development and formation of society
raises the question of transferring the experience of self-management from the
biological world to the world of human practice. Much attention has so far been paid to
the psychological and organisational aspects of team management, but the understanding
of the biological factors that influence team performance remains limited. Scientific
research is increasingly indicating that biological aspects, such as genetic
characteristics, physiological rhythms and biochemical processes in the body, can have a
significant impact on team performance and synergy. This opens up new prospects for
optimising project team management. However, there is still a great need for a deeper
and more systematic study of how these biological factors interact with project team
dynamics and what methods can be used to improve project management to take these
influences into account. Drawing on analogies with synergies in nature, we aim to
understand how biological factors can facilitate or hinder effective teamwork and how
this knowledge can be applied to improve project management. This research is based on
an in-depth literature review and empirical data obtained through a rigorous.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Konten untuk Personal Branding Pada Karang Taruna Dusun Babatan Dua Jombang
Authors: Lugas Al Farabi Mohammad , Febrianita Roziana
Published: November 2024

Masifnya penggunaan media sosial Instagram oleh anak muda sehingga menjadikan Instagram sebagai media sosial yang sangat populer saat ini. Kepopuleran Instagram lebih sering digunakan sebagai sarana membangun personal branding daripada sebagai platform interaksi sosial atau berbagi karya visual. . Penggunaan instagram tidak terkecuali digunakan oleh kalangan pemuda Karang Taruna Dusun Babatan Dua. Sebagai pemuda yang masih berusia produktif, sudah semestinya menyadari pembuatan suatu konten dalam media sosial khususnya Instagram sangat berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pembentukan personal branding. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menciptakan kesadaran kepada generasi muda khususnya pemuda Karang Taruna Dusun Babatan Dua Jombang tentang pentingnya personal branding dalam media sosial Instagram dan pembuatan konten melalui alat bantu Canva agar desain konten yang diunggah ke Instagram dapat lebih menarik perhatian audiens. Dampak positifnya adalah bahwa ini akan membantu meningkatkan kegiatan pemuda Karang Taruna Dusun Babatan Dua melalui penggunaan yang bijak dari media sosial Instagram, yang akibatnya akan menciptakan citra diri yang positif. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyampaian informasi, pemberian panduan, praktik langsung, dan diskusi. Harapan setelah dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah agar peserta dapat memperoleh pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang memadai dalam membentuk personal branding yang efektif, sehingga dapat memberikan dampak positif yang sinergis terhadap pemuda Karang Taruna Dusun Babatan Dua. Hasil kegiatan ini menjadikan pemuda Karang Taruna Dusun Babatan Dua Jombang lebih memahami pentingnya personal branding serta praktik langsung membuat desain carousel pada Instagram, yang mana fitur carousel pada Instagram memiliki tingkat keterlibatan pada audiens yang tinggi dibanding unggahan foto atau video.
Penerapan Modifikasi Prilaku (Shaping) Dalam Menangani Kecanduan Game Higgs Domino Island Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Darul Ulum
Authors: Atoillah Rijal Alfani , M. Saiful  , Satya Rahmanto Endy , Maulana Afan , Mufidah Wardatul
Published: November 2024

Game Higgs Domino Island merupakan game yang sangat di populer di Indonesia termasuk dikalangan mahasiswa Universitas Darul ‘Ulum, awalnya game Higgs Domino Island ini hanya dijadikan sebagai hiburan bagi beberapa mahasiswa namun adanya transaksi jual beli koin dalam game mengubah arah tujuan dari bermain game tersebut. Sistem bermain game yang memerlukan koin membuat para pemain mau tidak mau mengeluarkan biaya untuk mendapatkan koin tersebut , untuk menemukan pemain maupun agen jual beli koin game bisa didapatkan melalui group sosial media seperti facebook, whatsapp, bisa juga melalui warung harian atau tempat nongkrong, maupun counter pulsa. Penerapan modifikasi perilaku dengan teknik shaping ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada mahasiswa universitas Darul ‘Ulum mengenai bahayanya kecanduan game domino island, hasil dari kegiatan ini diaharap mahasiswa universitas darul ‘ulum lebih memahami bahaya kecanduan game domino island dan memahami bagaimana cara mengatasi kecanduan tersebut. teknik modifikasi perilaku dengan teknik shaping dengan menggunakan poster, isi poster menggunakan penguatan positif, fading dan generalisasi yang dapat diterapkan pada diri sendiri dan penerapan modifikasi perilaku ini diharapkkan partisipan/pembaca mampu menangani perilaku kecanduan gamenya untuk diterapkan pada diri sendiri, mengetahui apa yang harus diperbuat ketika sudah kecanduan dan menjadi motivasi terkait bahaya kecanduan game domino island.
Studi Literatur : Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dalam Perusahaan
Authors: Hasanah Ainur A'idatul , Syafira Amalia , Wahyuni Nila , Darni Naomi , Beatrix Mutiara Victoria
Published: November 2024

Tujuan. Studi literatur ini bertujuan melakukan kajian literatur mengenai pengaruh kompensasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dalam perusahaan dan untuk memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang pengetahuan mengenai pengaruh kompensasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap karyawan pada saat ini dari suatu topik, mengidentifikasi kesenjangan dalam penelitian yang ada, dan menyarankan area untuk studi lebih lanjut.
Metode. Studi literatur ini termasuk dalam jenis studi deskriptif kualitatif karena menggunakan Metode library research yaitu analisa dan pengkajian ulang dari peneliti peneliti terdahulu yang bersumber dari jurnal dan dokumen lainnya.
Hasil. Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh kompensasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Namun, pada dasarnya besaran pengaruh kompensasi dan motivasi kerja bergantung pada jenis perusahaan tempat karyawan tersebut bekerja. Selain itu juga dapat dilihat bahwa kompensasi merupakan timbal balik yang diberikan perusahaan diluar gaji kepada karyawan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Kinerja karyawan dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan kompensasi dan motivasi kerja.
Implikasi. Perusahaan perlu mengelola kompensasi dan motivasi kerja dengan baik, seperti, memberikan kesempatan kepada karyawan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan dan kemampuan mereka serta melakukan penilaian kinerja secara berkala dan memberikan umpan balik yang membangun.Tujuannya agar meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dari kompensasi dan motivasi kerja yang diberikan perusahaan kepada karyawan.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Net Profit Margin terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Maesaroh Siti Imas , Amalia Lala , Indah Indah , Ramandhannisa Alfira , Salsabilah Salsabilah
Published: November 2024

Tujuan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literatur mengenai pengaruh current ratio, debt to equity ratio dan net profit margin terhadap return saham. 
Metode. Studi yang termasuk dalam jenis studi deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan metode library research yakni pengkajian dan analisa ulang dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang bersumber dari data kepustakaan, seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, dan dokumen lainnya.
Hasil. Dari analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara current ratio, debt to equity ratio dan net profit margin terhadap return saham. Walaupun ada, pengaruhnya tidak begitu signifikan terhadap return saham.
Implikasi. Organisasi atau perusahaan dapat mempertimbangkan rasio-rasio yang ingin digunakan agar memiliki keuntungan yang tinggi terhadap investasi saham yang dijalankan.
Analisis Kinerja Karyawan dengan Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (Ocb) Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Departement Cutting PT Ungaran Sari Garment III)
Authors: A Nada Nabiah Putri , Sumastuti Efriyani , Setiawati Ira
Published: November 2024

Tujuan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh work engagement, big five personality, dan organizatinal commitment terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan organizational citizenship behavior.
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 359 responden menggunakan Sampling Jenuh. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Smart-PLS dan menggunakan uji sobel test melalui program Kalkulator Sobel Test Online sebagai uji hipotesis.
Hasil. Hasil hipotesis penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa work engagement (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, big five personality (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, organizational commitment (X3) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, work engagement (X4) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, big five personality (X5) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, organizational commitment (X6) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, organizational citizenship behavior (X7) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, organizational citizenship behavior (X8) memediasi work engagement terhadap kinerja, organizational citizenship behavior (X9) tidak memediasi big five personality terhadap kinerja karyawan, organizational citizenship behavior (X10) tidak memediasi organizational commitment terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Ungaran Sari Garment.
Implikasi. Diharapkan PT.Ungaran Sari Garment dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dengan memberikan motivasi sehingga mampu meningkatkan work engagement, big five personality, organizational commitment, dan organizational citizenship behavior. Jika kinerja karyawan meningkat maka tujuan perusahaan akan tercapai.
Algorithmization of the descriptive geometry course as a didactic basis for teaching information technology
Authors:   Nizami Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Tashimov Nurlan
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the principles of creation and development of new content for the courses "Descriptive geometry" and "Engineering computer graphics" of algorithmic and software solutions for graphic problems used in computer modeling applied to the training of students of pedagogical specialties on the basis of new information technologies. The article also tells about the successful solution of the most common geometric problems by students and their solution in an interactive mode. The reason is that the input of graphic information into the computer is carried out only using algorithms. Also, the algorithmization of graphic constructions should become an integral part of the new technology of teaching at the university in the course of graphic disciplines, which should be didactics-the practical basis for using a computer in the educational process as a means of teaching graphic disciplines.