bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Psikoedukasi terhadap Peningkatan Self-Efficacy dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Tasalim Rian , Riduansyah Muhammad , Latifah Latifah
Published: April 2023

Hipertensi adalah jenis penyakit tidak menular, namun membutuhkan pengobatan jangka panjang bahkan seumur hidup penderitanya. Konsumsi obat antihipertensi adalah terapi farmakologi untuk menstabilkan tekanan darah. Kepatuhan mengonsumsi obat berkaitan dengan self-efficacy atau keyakinan dirinya mampu menjalani semua masalah. Psikoedukasi menjadi salah satu intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan keyakinan diri serta pemahaman terhadap penyakit yang diderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas psikoedukasi terhadap peningkatan self-efficacy dan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasy-eksperiment dengan menggunakan kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitian ini masing-masing kelompok adalah 15 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner MASES-R dan MMAS-8. Hasil uji validitas MASES-R bernilai 0,861 dan hasil uji reliabilitas sebesar 0,898. Uji validitas kuesioner MMAS-8 known groups validity menunjukkan hasil sebesar 0,824 dan hasil uji test-retest reliability menggunakan Spearman’s rank correlation sebesar 0,881, sehingga kuesioner ini dapat dikatakan valid serta reliabel. Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test, wilcoxon sign test dan mann-whitney test. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian intervensi psikoedukasi efektif dalam meningkatkan self-efficacy dengan nilai p-value 0.032. Hasil juga menunjukkan psikoedukasi efektif meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi dengan nilai p-value 0.010 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 2. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah psikoedukasi efektif meningkatan self-efficacy dan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi.
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Berhubungan dengan Stigma pada Penderita Tb Paru
Authors: Darise Sri Marhareni , Yusuf Zuhriana K. , Basir Ita Sulistiani
Published: April 2023

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium tuberkulosis. Anggapan masyarakat mengenai tuberkulosis paru  sebagai suatu penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan dan memalukan. Maka dibutuhkan pengetahuan tentang tuberkulosis agar penderita tidak mengalami stigma dan diskriminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan stigma terhadap penderita TB paru diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Bonepantai Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan rancangan Cross-Sectional, metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 354 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Diuji dengan menggunakan analisis Kolmogorov Smirnov. Hasil menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan masyarakat dengan stigma terhadap penderita TB paru (p-Value = 0,000).
Spiritualitas pada Pasien Stroke dengan Ansietas dan Depresi: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rahayu Rining Sulistya , Wijayanti Lono , Septianingrum Yurike , Hasina Siti Nur , Faizah Imamatul
Published: April 2023

Stroke merupakan kejadian mendadak yang terkait dengan komplikasi neurologis jangka panjang, termasuk kecacatan, masalah emosional (anxietas), depresi, dan penurunan partisipasi sosial. Kecemasan dan ketakutan penderita stroke bisa mengakibatkan perasaan negatif dan depresi bagi penderita, untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut kegiatan keagamaan atau spiritualitas diperlukan sebagai sumber koping yang penting bagi mereka dengan penyakit kronik sehingga mampu membantu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan harga diri pasien, memberikan rasa pemenuhan dan kebermaknaan kehidupan dan mewujudkan kedamaian mental. Studi ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana spiritualitas berpengaruh terhadap anxietas dan depresi pasien stroke. Standar untuk tinjauan sistematis ini dilakukan dengan cara studi literatur melalui metode meta-analisis (PRISMA) dan tinjauan sistematis. Dari data based Google Scholar, Pubmed, Clinicalkey, dan Sciencedirect dengan pencarian istilah yang digunakan adalah: Stroke atau “cerebrovascular accident” atau “stroke acute” dan “ spiritual” atau “spirituality” atau “religions” dan “depresi” atau “depression” dan “anxietas” atau “kecemasan”, didapatkan 845 artikel, data dari makalah juga diekstraksi dari The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) yang kemudian disaring untuk mengecualikan duplikat, full text, sesuai PICOS dan tahun publikasi 2018-2023 sehingga didapatkan 6 artikel yang lengkap dinilai untuk kelayakan. Spiritual berpengaruh terhadap kondisi depresi dan ansietas pasien stroke. Diperlukan pengembangan intervensi-intervensi spiritual untuk mengatasi atau mengurangi kondisi depresi dan ansietas pada pasien dengan stroke.
Educational Data Analytics and Fog Computing in Education 4.0
Authors: Machii Jackson , Murumba Julius , Micheni Elyjoy
Published: April 2023

Universities are generating massive amounts of educational data. Most universities are now focusing on how to harness that data to optimize and visualize it to provide better and more extended education services. Given this scenario, a literature review was used to conduct this study guided by the following objectives: (1) Assess suitable fog computing and educational data analytics architectures; (2) Examine the opportunities offered by fog computing and educational data analytics; (3) Investigate fog computing and educational data analytics challenges; and (4) Examine disruptions and future directions of these technologies in Education 4.0. The study concludes that institutions must use integrated data analytics techniques and distributed technology systems to make decisions about administration, resource allocation, student retention, performance, and improvement strategies. The study also identified the challenges of using fog computing and educational data analytics and concludes that education 4.0 is a learning style that is aligned with the fourth industrial revolution, requiring transformational learning readiness.
Comparing the Effects of Lidocaine/Paracetamol and Midazolam/Fentanyl as a Premedication on Pain Intensity and Hemodynamic Changes in Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery With Topical Anesthesia: A Randomized Double-blinded Pilot Study
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, Clinical Research Development Unit, Kosar Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Zarrin Nasim , Beigom Khezri Marzieh ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Safaei Raheleh ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Clinical Research Development Unit, Kosar Hospital. Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Oladi Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine Science, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: April 2023

Background: Several supplementary approaches have been used to increase the patient’s comfort during phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia. Objective: This study aimed to compare the effects of lidocaine/paracetamol (LP) and midazolam/fentanyl (MF) administration on pain intensity and hemodynamic changes in patients undergoing cataract surgery using phacoemulsification. Methods: This study was designed and implemented as a pilot randomized double-blinded clinical trial. A total number of 80 patients with cataracts scheduled for phacoemulsification were randomly assigned to two groups (40 subjects in each group) to receive lidocaine at a dose of 1.5 mg/kg and then infused with 1 g of paracetamol in 100 cc of normal saline (LP group) or midazolam 0.2 mg/kg and fentanyl 1.5 µg/kg (MF group). Hemodynamic parameters and sedation scores were measured before, 5, and 15 minutes after surgery, and then during recovery. Furthermore, pain (VAS), patient-surgeon satisfaction, propofol, and opioid consumption were all assessed. Findings: The sedation scores during recovery in the LP group were significantly lower (P= 0.04) than those in the MF group. Respiratory depression was also significantly lower (P<0.001) in the LP group compared to that infused by MF. According to other findings, no significant difference was observed between both study groups. Conclusion: The use of lidocaine-paracetamol as a supplementary approach for patients undergoing cataract surgery under topical anesthesia can cause better sedation scores with lower respiratory depression compared to the use of midazolam-fentanyl.
Investigating Self-rated Health Among Health Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic in Northwest Iran
Authors:   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Sheikhi Mohammad Reza , Hosseinkhani Zahra ,   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Hoseinzadeh Khezri Ramesh ,   Counseling and Mental Health Administration. Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Froozanfar Zohre ,   Shiraz HIV/AIDS Research center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Khodamoradi Farzad ,   Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: April 2023

Background: Health promotion among health workers requires appropriate evidence of relevant determinants. Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between mental health and its measured covariates with self-rated health (SRH) among health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in northwest Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we recruited 569 health workers from three educational hospitals of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Iran. From July 1 to September 5 (2020), participants were asked to provide demographic and clinical information and to complete the symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90) questionnaire. The relationship between suboptimal SRH with each of the SCL-90 domains and measured covariates were analyzed using logistic regression models. Findings: The Mean±SD age of participants was 34.73(7.95) years. A total of 148 health workers (26%) reported their suboptimal SRH, which was higher in women (odds ratio [OR]: 1.98; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.21, 3.24), as well as among participants without physical activity (OR: 2.14; 95% CI: 1.35, 3.39). Depression (OR: 2.13; 95% CI: 1.64, 2.77) and anxiety (OR: 3.76; 95% CI: 2.78, 5.09) showed significantly higher odds of suboptimal SRH. Also, other SCL-90 domains indicated a positive association with suboptimal SRH during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Mental health, gender, and physical activity were significant variables related to SRH. The current findings suggest that we should pay attention to mental health problems and other important covariates during the COVID-19 epidemic. Hence, policymakers should consider this issue in health promotion programs for health workers.
Effect of Statin Treatment on COVID-19 Patients’ Outcomes: A Randomized Double-blind Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors:   Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Behadori Rozita , Dodangeh Samira ,   Children Growth Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Azam Nabavi Seyedeh ,   Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Allami Abbas ,   Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: April 2023

Background: Statins may be protective against viral infection and have been suggested for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of atorvastatin on COVID-19 patients. Methods: Our study is a randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial that constitutes a population of COVID-19 patients admitted to Bu-Ali Sina Hospital in Qazvin, Iran, from May to August 2021. For the intervention and control groups, in addition to the national standard treatment, atorvastatin 40 mg tablet and placebo were daily administered for 7 days, respectively. A questionnaire including demographic characteristics, history of underlying diseases, vital signs, laboratory and imaging results, and outcome (alive, died) was completed on the first, third, and fifth days of hospitalization. Finally, the obtained data were analyzed by SPSS software, version 25. Findings: One hundred five patients with COVID-19 (62 females and 43 males, mean age 69 years) were studied. On days 3 and 5 after the intervention, no significant difference was observed between the groups in terms of vital signs, laboratory findings, hospitalization time, and need for intensive care unit hospitalization. However, 5.7% of patients in the atorvastatin group and 0% of patients in the control group died (P=0.243). Among the studied variables, C-reactive protein (P=0.227 vs P=0.002), blood urea nitrogen (P=0.055 vs P<0.001), and creatinine (P=0.598 vs P=0.013) decreased significantly in the statin group (no control group during days 0-5). Conclusion: There was no evidence about the harm and benefits of statin treatment during COVID-19 hospitalization.
Gender Discrimination of Women in Baseball Girl Movie: A Study of Semiotics
Authors: Amalia Dina , Harahap Rizky Daniaty , Prismayanti Rini
Published: April 2023

The representation of women by the entertainment media as well as in the real world is always described as very typical, one of them is that they can only carry out limited professions and activities. So that the existence of women is not represented proportionally. Based on this, the study aims to describe the signs of women's gender discrimination and equality. This study used the semiotic theory of Roland Barthes which describes the forms of denotative meaning, connotative meaning, and myths contained in the Baseball Girl movie. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with listening and note-taking techniques. The results found in the Baseball girl movie are as follows: (1) the meaning of denotation in this study described the gender discrimination of women who are considered weak by the coach or the professional baseball recruiting team in participating in the trials towards the professional baseball team. (2) The connotative meaning found in this film shows four forms of gender discrimination, namely marginalization, stereotype, subordination, and violence. (3) The myth that can be concluded in this study is that there is a culture that is believed by the coach, the professional baseball team recruiter, and the mother of the main female character in this film who considers women physically weaker than men.
Atividade antimicrobiana da Curcuma longa L. sobre Escherichia coli
Authors: Bandeira Debora Marina , Marchi Juliana Pelissari , Gomes Simone Damasceno , Pellizzaro Luciana
Published: April 2023

Curcuma longa é uma planta que tem se destacado em pesquisas que avaliam atividade antimicrobiana, antinflamatória, antiprotozoária, anticarcinogênica e antifúngica. A descoberta de novas alternativas para desenvolvimento de fármacos com origem em princípios ativos de plantas se faz necessária considerando a alta capacidade adaptativa dos diferentes microrganismos. Dessa forma, o presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana dos extratos da oleoresina e da suspensão de pó de rizomas de Curcuma longa frente à bactéria Escherichia coli. Neste estudo, não foi observada atividade antimicrobiana para os extratos da cúrcuma em pó e da oleoresina frente à Escherichia coli. Verifica-se na literatura uma grande variedade de resultados obtidos frente a testes com C. longa sobre os diferentes microrganismos, sendo alguns positivos, demonstrando ação antimicrobiana, e outros negativos. Essa divergência se justifica por fatores como: diferentes metodologias utilizadas, clima, tipos de solo, adubação, disponibilidade hídrica do cultivo da planta, bem como a forma de colheita e armazenamento, os quais interferem nos componentes presentes e em sua concentração na planta. Embora os resultados deste estudo tenham sido negativos, não significa que a planta não possua atividade antimicrobiana, sendo indicada a continuidade nos ensaios, visando identificar os fatores que geram discordância entre os estudos já realizados.
Construção de framework teórico: aplicação do indicador de desempenho Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)
Authors: Cunha Edileuza Lobato da , Lima Orlem Pinheiro de , Bittencourt Maryângela Aguiar , Oliveira Júnior Nilson José de , Bruno Léo Fernando Castelhano
Published: April 2023

Diante de um cenário mercadológico cada vez mais competitivo, as empresas instaladas no Polo Industrial de Manaus (PIM) viram-se compelidas a buscar o emprego de ferramentas que lhes possibilitassem um processo fabril com custo reduzido, sem perder a qualidade de seus produtos. Sendo assim, tem-se a seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: como otimizar os processos industriais no PIM? Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é desenvolver um framework teórico para a aplicação do Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) nas empresas do ramo de injeção plástica integrantes do PIM. A análise da atividade industrial é justificada pelo potencial gerador de progresso social e econômico, quando administrada sob os princípios da sustentabilidade social, ambiental e econômica. A pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e de caráter exploratório e descritivo foi desenvolvida através de um estudo bibliográfico e bibliométrico. Como resultado, tem-se que, apesar do déficit de estudos com o objeto de estudo nas empresas do Norte do Brasil, existe uma unanimidade que a aplicação do OEE é fundamental para a melhoria contínua do processo produtivo das empresas.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH DI SMA NEGERI 1 KANDANGHAUR KABUPATEN INDARAMAYU JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2018
Authors: . Dewinur , Sari Merry Maeta , Pertiwi Fenti Dewi
Published: April 2023

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari kanak-kanak menuju dewasa, meliputi perubahan biologi, psikologi dan sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik remaja, tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang perilaku seks pranikah islam di SMAN 1 Kandanghaur Indramayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi descriptive, yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang perilaku seks pranikah.Populasi di dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi yang ada di SMAN 1 Kandanghaur, yaitu sebesar 673 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dan diperoleh dengan jumlah 88 sampel. teknik sampel proportionate stratified random sampling. Sampel yang diambil kelas XI dan XII sebanyak 88 responden. Hasil penelitian menjukan tingkatpengetahuan baik 60% dan 40% kurang. Sebagian besar siswa-siswi SMAN 1 Kandanghaur memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik dalam pengetahuan seks pranikah. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya di sarankan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif karena mampu melihat fenomena secara lebih luas dan mendalam dengan apa yang terjadi pada situasi yang di teliti.
Một lược đồ thủy vân mới dựa trên ý tưởng SVD
Authors: Luyên Cao Thị , Sao Nguyễn Kim , Hiên Trần Đăng , Ất Phạm Văn
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we propose a novel watermarking scheme based on the idea of SVD (Singular Value Decomposition). However, our scheme uses the largest eigenvalues and eigenvectors instead of using SVD. As result in comparison with some recent SVD-based watermarking schemes, such as those of Chung et.al and Lai, the proposed scheme has lower computational complexity, higher security, better quality of watermarked images and more robust against some attacks.
Một sơ đồ nhúng tin thuận nghịch mới trên ảnh JPEG
Authors: Tuấn Đỗ Văn , Sao Nguyễn Kim , Toàn Nguyễn Thanh , Ất Phạm Văn
Published: April 2023

In reversible data hiding, the original cover can be lossless restored after the embedded data is extracted. Iwata et al. established an Irreversible data hiding scheme based on feature of JPEG images. Chang et al. improved the scheme in reversibility. To improve embedding capacity, Lin et al. proposed a reversible data embedding scheme by combining Chang et al.’s scheme and Difference Expansion method. In this paper, we propose a new reversible data embedding scheme in JPEG images, it has method and location data embedding different from Chang et al.’s scheme. The theoretical analysis and experimental results show that our scheme outperforms two schemes of Chang et al. and Lin et al., both in terms of embedding capacity and image quality.
All On the Same Train: Bringing the Paris Agreement Home
Authors: Campbell-Duruflé Christopher
Published: April 2023

Contribution to Rising Tides: Reflections for Climate Changing Times . Edited by Catriona Sandilands, pp 130-136, Catlin Press.
Mainstreaming “One Health” in the Inter-American Human Right System’s pandemic actions
Authors: Campbell-Duruflé Christopher
Published: April 2023

The Inter-American Human Rights System only started to actively integrate the health-environment nexus in response to the devastating impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on human rights. Two broad dimensions of this nexus can be identified. On the one hand, environment degradation increases the risk of future pandemics by increasing the probabilities of animal-human disease transmission. On the other, environmental degradation can also magnify the health impacts of pandemics once these are declared, especially for vulnerable groups and in the context of climate change. In this context, this article argues that the Inter-American System should mainstream the One Health approach in its pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response actions. This approach, recently adopted by the World Health Organization, would allow the different organs of the Inter-American System and its many participants to envision the health of people, animals, and the environment as fully integrated.

In order to provide member states with clear, detailed, and comprehensive guidance, a systematic examination of the legal implications of the One Health approach for the implementation of the Inter-American human rights instruments is urgently needed. This article identifies relevant normative foundations for this task in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights’ interpretation of the rights to a healthy environment, life, and health. It also proposes concrete avenues moving forward. These include a resolution by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights adopting the One Health approach to pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response; online public consultations and Hearings of a General Nature to gather civil society perspectives; a request that all member states provide information on the domestic measures adopted; and a Thematic Report by the Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights dedicated to the legal implications of the One Health approach to pandemics.
The role of coercive forces in organization design adoption
Authors: Bates Kimberly
Published: April 2023

[para.1]: "Roberts and Greenwood (1997) combine transaction cost economics (TCE) and institutional theory to explain how firms make organizational design adoption choices, based on decision makers' preconscious, insti tutionally determined set of candidate organization designs and postcon scious assessments of their efficiency. The constrained-efficiency frame work adopts the TCE assumption that competition leads organizations to seek greater efficiency. It also adopts institutional theory assumptions that mimetic and normative forces contribute models of organizational design by recognizing that social forces create the candidate models of organization designs considered by decision makers. This synthesis is an important first step in marrying the explanatory power of each per spective and in overcoming the limitations of each. The constrained efficiency framework makes an important contribution toward creating a synthesis of the two perspectives that is neither under- nor oversocialized (Granovetter, 1985)."
Substitution or symbolic effects? A reexamination of corporate governance and firm performance
Authors: GENG Xuesong , Bates Kimberly , Hennessy Dean A.
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we use a sample of large Canadian corporations to test the substitution hypothesis and the symbolic hypothesis. We find that the positive effect of board independence on firm performance declines as managerial ownership increases. This effect becomes non-positive when highly concentrated managerial ownership makes independent board more symbolic than effective.  
Phenological sensitivity of climate across taxa and local habitats in a high-Arctic arthropod community
Authors: Gerlich Hannah Sørine , Holmstrup Martin , Schmidt Niels , Høye Toke
Published: April 2023

Arthropods respond to climate change by shifting their phenology in the spring and summer seasons. These phenological shifts are rarely uniform, and taxa show distinct variation in the direction and magnitude of phenological responses to climate drivers. To gain insights into the most climate-sensitive taxa and forecast the implications of climate change on community-wide activity and biotic interactions, it is important to understand how the climate affects the timing of activity of different taxa in local sites within a community. Here, we examined the temporal trends of arthropod phenology, and associations between arthropod phenological responses and climate predictors using arthropod monitoring data from five different habitats in high-Arctic Greenland covering a 25-year period. We found that, for most taxa, advanced arthropod phenology was associated with earlier snowmelt, and, to a lesser extent, warmer temperatures. However, the magnitude of advanced activity varied considerably between arthropod taxa and local habitats. Our study also revealed that pollinators were the most climate-sensitive group, with advanced and, in some habitats, shortened seasonal activities. Late active taxa and late snow melting habitats advanced phenology at greater magnitudes than early active taxa and early snow melting habitats. The magnitude of phenological shifts of arthropod taxa was dependent on habitat, highlighting the substantial spatial variation in phenological responses. Overall, our results demonstrate that high-Arctic arthropods are capable of tracking local climate drivers of phenology well, but the phenological responses of arthropod taxa to global climate change are complex, and community-wide trends may mask the variation in direction and magnitude of phenological shifts in different taxa and locally adapted populations.
Enhancing Speaking Proficiency for “Master Science” Students: Challenges and Strategies
Authors: MOKHTARI Farida
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the speaking needs and effective learning strategies of first-year Master's students at the Faculty of Science, Dhar El-Mahraz, Fez, Morocco. With a lack of focus on speaking skills in the Moroccan formal education system, the research goal is to address the gap in oral vocabulary proficiency. 30 students participated in the experimental study. The objectives of the paper were to: (1) identify the speaking needs of the Master's students, (2) determine the effectiveness of current learning strategies for improving oral vocabulary use and pronunciation, and (3) suggest strategies for improving intercultural competence. To achieve these objectives, research questions were formulated, and a methodology was designed to collect and analyze data from the participants. The findings of the study revealed that speaking skills are often neglected in Moroccan formal education, especially in the teaching and learning process leading to difficulties in using relevant oral vocabulary and accurate pronunciation. The results suggest the need for specific communication courses to adopt amplified strategies and improve students' ability to communicate effectively and proficiently with English speakers from different cultures. Based on these findings, some strategies will be suggested for teachers in similar contexts to implement for successful results and enhance students' speaking competencies.
Good Faith Principles in International Business Contract Law
Authors: Sentosa Muhammad Amin , Badriyah Siti Malikhatun , Yunarto
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the principles of good faith in international business contract law. The results showed that the principle of good faith is an honest transaction which has 3 main elements, namely: First, good faith and honest transactions as the basic principles underlying the contract; Second, the principles of good faith and honest transactions in the UPICCS (UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts) emphasize the practice of international trade; Third, the principles of good faith and honest transactions are compelling. The objective is to encourage the application of the principles of good faith and fair dealing in all international commercial transactions. The manifestation of efforts to promote legal harmonization can be seen when contracts or national laws do not find the necessary rules, or there is a legal vacuum (gaps), so the principles of UNIDROIT (The International Institute for the Unification of Private Law) can be used as a reference.
History of Legal System and Sources of Law in Force in Indonesia
Authors: Maulidya Nikita Ayu Dini , Turisno Bambang Eko , Badriyah Siti Malikhatun
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the history of law and legal sources in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative with a historical review. The research results show that the history of Law Administration in Indonesia is grouped from the Compagnie era (1602) to the present as follows: (1) Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie Period (1602-1799), (2) Besluiten Regerings Period (1844-1855), (3) Regerings Reglement / RR Period (1855-1926), (4) Indische Straatsregeling Period (1926-1942), (5) Japanese Period (Osamu Seirei), (6) Post Independence. The sources of law can be divided into 2 (two), namely material sources of law and sources of formal law. Sources of formal law, sources of law are seen from a juridical perspective in a formal sense, namely sources of law in terms of form, which in principle are imitated from: (i) Law. (ii) Habit. (iii) Treaty. (iv) Jurisprudence. (v) Doctrine. This material source of law is a factor that limits the division of law, for example, social relations, political power relations, social and economic situations, traditions (religious views, morals), scientific research results (traffic criminology), international development; geography is all an important object of study for sociology Law.
Law Enforcement against Illegal Levies as a Form of Abuse of Authority through Saber Pungli
Authors: Sulasno  , Setiono Joko
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze law enforcement against illegal levies as a form of abuse of authority through illegal levies. The research method used is normative and sociological legal research methods. The results showed that illegal fees are included in the category of occupational crimes. The government's efforts to optimize the eradication of extortion practices were later strengthened by the signing of the Presidential Decree No. 87 of 2016 concerning the Task Force to Clean Up Illegal Levies (Satgas Saber Pungli). The Saber Pungli Task Force consists of law enforcement officers, namely the Police, the Attorney General's Office, the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, the Financial Transaction  Reports and Analysis Center, ORI, State Intelligence Agency, and Indonesian National Army Military Police who have the authority to eradicate illegal extortion practices effective and efficient by optimizing the utilization of personnel, work units, and infrastructure, both at the ministerial/institutional and regional government levels.
Examining a Critical Geopolitics in the Determination of Indonesia and Timor Leste Land Boundaries in Noel Besi – Citrana Segment
Authors: Kartini Indriana , Perdana Aditya , Kosandi Meidi
Published: April 2023

This study examines the determination of Indonesia and Timor Leste land boundaries, especially in the Noel Besi - Citrana segment. This study uses critical geopolitical analysis, especially the geopolitical vision according to Agnew (2013) and O Tuathail (1996), to explain the issue of land boundaries in the Noel Besi – Citrana segment. This study uses qualitative methods, in which the primary data is drawn from in-depth interviews with several key informants. The secondary data is through scientific literature and news in online media. This study shows that the issue of land boundaries in the Noel Besi – Citrana segment is caused by the different geopolitical visions of the two countries (Indonesia and Timor Leste). Although the two countries both refer to the 1904 Treaty between the Netherlands and the Portuguese, which contains a territorial boundary agreement on the island of Timor, the two countries have different geopolitical visions. Indonesia perceives the mouth of the Noel Besi River as the beginning of determining the boundary line in the east. Meanwhile, Timor Leste perceives that the delimitation should be drawn from Noel Besi, depicted in a small ditch (Nono Tuinan) in the west. The two countries then visualized the Naktuka region in constructing a map of the country's boundaries based on their respective perceptions. These results support the arguments of Agnew (2013) and O Tuathail (1996), which emphasize the role of geopolitical vision in writing the world by visualizing the surrounding environment based on perceptions as outlined in the construction of images and maps.
Challenges of English Language Learners towards Remote Independent Study: Developing a Theory
Authors: Villaver Marlon , Justiniane Lolly Beth
Published: April 2023

English language is considered as the universal language in the world, yet one of the most difficult subjects to learn for many reasons. There are numerous factors that learners are fumbling with in spelling, grammar, and phonological structures. However, the benefits of understanding the language far outweigh the inconveniences of learning it. One of the most affected groups of students since the pandemic is English Language Learners. These learners encounter numerous challenges throughout the autonomous learning process and exhibit a negative attitude towards learning. The purpose of this study is to identify the difficulties faced by English language learners at Jefferson Union High School District in Daly City, California. Specifically, this research studies (i) the challenges of English Language learners towards remote independent study, (ii) the significant themes that can be drawn from their challenges, and (iii) the theory that may be developed based on the significant themes. To further comprehend this phenomenon, this study takes a qualitative approach that employs interviews as a data collection instrument and uses Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in the analysis of qualitative data. Participants in this study are English language learners who struggle with learning remotely during the pandemic. The sample of this study consisted of 6 students from 4 different grade levels in high school: Grades 9, 10, 11, and 12. The results show that there are a variety of challenges that students face, which can be categorized into time management, sustained attention, and motivation. The participants employed a variety of techniques to address the issues, including family and friends support, and technology throughout the pandemic and this resulted in remote independent study for autonomous and self-directed learning.
The Role of Cook-Chill and Cook-Freeze Methods as Indicators of Quality of Nutrition Services in Hospital
Authors: Hanna Widya Pramandari  , Made Astawan  , Nurheni Sri Palupi
Published: April 2023

An outbreak of COVID-19 cases among food and nutrition department employees at a hospital kitchen occurred because it was difficult to maintain physical spacing between staff. There is a lack of people during self-isolation. However, the kitchen hospital must still operate 24 hours to provide meals. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate plate waste, and patient satisfaction, associated with cook-serve methods compared to cook-chill and cook-freeze methods. The first stage of this study is to determine nutritionally appropriate, microbiologically safe foods stored after the cook-chill and cook-freeze process and customer preferences through sensory aspects using CATA. The menu that has been chosen is three protein dishes and one vegetable dish. The second stage was an experimental study conducted in a general ward at an Indonesian private hospital. Two hundred ten patients (expected admittance ≥ two days) were served meals from cook-serve, cook-chill, and cook-freeze. Patients' satisfaction and food waste were measured. Intake at mealtimes was assessed through a visible portion size assessment method. Conclusion: The results show no significant difference in satisfaction and food waste in hospitalized patients between cook-serve and cook-c, hill, and cook-freeze methods for protein dishes and a significant difference for vegetable dishes. Cook-chill and cook-freeze potential to be implemented in a hospital kitchen.
A Study on the Diagnostic Value of p57kip2 among Gestational Trophoblastic Diseases at a Philippine Hospital in 2020
Authors: Espiritu Joseph Michael
Published: April 2023

Hydatidiform mole (H. mole), a gestational trophoblastic disease, is common in the Philippines. In general, the differentiation between complete hydatidiform mole and partial hydatidiform mole is based on morphologic evaluation via routine H&E. The problem lies on the lack of a standard criteria and overlapping features. The p57kip2 immunohistochemical stain is inexpensive, locally available, and could provide reliable results in differentiating between complete H. mole and partial H. mole.  This study aims to determine the accuracy of the diagnosis of H. moles by routine H&E stain as compared to the diagnosis by p57kip2 IHC stain. There were a total of 31 cases of H. moles in 2020. It includes 20 cases of complete H. moles and 11 cases of partial H. moles. With the advent of the p57kip2 IHC stain, a total of 18 cases were diagnosed as complete H. mole and 13 were diagnosed as partial H. mole. Diagnostic statistics such as sensitivity (Sn), specificity (Sp), positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), accuracy, and kappa statistics were computed to validate the diagnostic value of H&E staining with p57kip2 IHC staining on H. moles. This study concludes that a significant increase in accuracy and reliability are attained when supplemented with p57kip2 IHC stain. In addition, criteria in analyzing p57kip2 are simple and reproducible without significant interobserver variability. It is therefore recommended to use p57kip2 IHC stain on vesicular tissues to deduce the true nature of their pathology.
KESALAHAN LOGIKA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PEMELAJAR JEPANG BIPA TINGKAT A1
Authors: Suciyatmi Faridah
Published: April 2023

This study aims to describe syntactic level errors in the essays of seventh grade students of SMP PGRI 1 Kediri in the use of sentences. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The study in this research was conducted in depth and in detail to obtain a clear description of the errors in the use of sentences in the syntactic level in students' essay writing. In this study, data were collected through reading, recording, and interviewing teachers and students. The data collection procedure consists of the preparation stage, data collection, data analysis, and presentation of data analysis results. Data analysis techniques include identification, categorization, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that students make writing errors in sentence structure which includes four aspects. Based on the findings, it proves that the factors causing language errors in students' essays are due to less attention to the use of grammar in writing, the lack of vocabulary owned by students, and teachers pay less attention and provide sentence writing exercises.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA TATARAN SINTAKSIS PADA KARANGAN SISWA KELAS VII SMP PGRI 1 KEDIRI
Authors: Aprilia Elsa
Published: April 2023

This study aims to describe the level of grammatical errors in the essays of seventh grade students of SMP PGRI 1 Kediri in the use of sentences. This research uses qualitative methods and descriptive research. The study in this research is in-depth and clearly gets the direction for the misuse of sentences at the syntactic level in student essay writing. In this study, data were collected through reading skills, note taking, and interviews for teachers and students. The data collection procedure consists of preparation, data collection, data analysis, and presentation of data analysis results. Data analysis techniques include identification, categorization, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study prove that students make writing errors in the form of sentences that include four parts. Based on the findings, it shows that the reasons for language errors in students' writing are due to lack of attention to the use of grammar in writing, students' lack of vocabulary, and teachers' disinterest in them and providing sentence writing exercises.
ASPEK-ASPEK PEMBELAJARAN SADAR WISATA KERIS MADURA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA DI KALANGAN SISWA DALAM MENDUKUNG WISATA HALAL
Authors: Rozie Fachrur , Faqih Fiyan Ilman , Dellia Prita , Amil Ahmad Jamiâ€™ul
Published: April 2023

Halal tourism is one of Madura's potentials and is now continuing to be developed to find the main goal, namely increasing the welfare of the Madurese people. One of the components to achieve this goal is education. Therefore, this study aims to find out aspects of keris tourism awareness learning in the education sector, especially language so that it can become a new or more understanding among students. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This study will describe the important aspects that are present in Indonesian language learning based on tourism awareness learning. In addition, this study also describes the aspects that cause problems in teaching teachers in schools related to basic travel learning. Therefore, there are two important things that result from this research, namely an explanation of the issues of culture-based learning and important aspects that must be present in tourism-conscious learning to support halal tourism conducted by teachers.
RESPON PESERTA DIDIK PADA METODE PEMBELAJARAN YANG DIGUNAKAN GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Aristawati Nabilah Frederica
Published: April 2023

Various kinds of learning methods are used by educators in online learning so that students' responses are more varied. This study aims to find out how students respond to the learning methods used by teachers during online learning. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through a survey where the information is obtained from respondents via Google forms. The results showed that the majority of students stated that the online learning atmosphere tended to be passive and the teachers were less or not able to convey material as well as during offline learning. The learning methods that are widely used are discussions, exercises, and lectures using zoom meeting media. Most students stated that online learning was effective, but several others stated that online learning was sufficient, lacking, or even ineffective. It was calculated that 85% of the 78 respondents chose to carry out learning offline, because it was more fun and the material presented was well received. This shows that students' interest in online learning is still low, online learning makes their assignments more and more and not a few teachers enter the class only giving assignments without explaining any material. This indicates that the learning methods used by teachers are less acceptable to students, the various responses indicate that online learning has deficiencies in delivery in various circles.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN DALAM MENERAPKAN PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Furroidah Fifin , Maulidia Rahmawati , Maria Lilla
Published: April 2023

Pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan memegang peranan penting terhadap segala macam tuntutan masyarakat yang semakin kritis dan mempengaruhi kesadaran masyarakat akan hak-haknya dari suatu unit kesehatan. Kurangnya kepatuhan perawat profesional dalam mendokumentasikan asuhan keperawatan yang benar dan jelas sesuai standar dapat berdampak pada pertanggung jawaban dalam aspek hukum, kualitas pelayanan dan komunikasi antar tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik perawat dengan tingkat kepatuhan  dalam menerapkan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah populasi 74 orang dan sampel 62 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan, dengan metode analisa data uji chi-square dan SPSS 21. Penelitian ini membuktikan ada sebanyak 35 responden (56,5%) patuh pada pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan dan 27 responden (43,5%) tidak patuh pada pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Hasil uji chi-square tidak ada hubungan antara usia p-value=0,268 (p > 0,05), jenis kelamin p-value= 0,067 (p > 0,05), pendidikan p-value=0,268 (p >0,05) dan masa kerja p-value= 0,172 (p>0,05) dalam menerapkan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Hasil uji chi - square didapatkan nilai ( p > 0,05) dapat diartikan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik perawat dengan tingkat kepatuhan dalam menerapkan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Saran penelitian ini adalah perlu penelitian lebih lanjut lagi tentang kepatuhan dalam penerapan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan dengan menambahkan aspek lain yang belum dikaji dalam penelitian ini.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LOCUS OF CONTROL DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT
Authors: Arsita Irma Dian , Maulidia Rahmawati , Sari Nining Loura
Published: April 2023

Motivasi kerja merupakan suatu kekuatan, dorongan yang menggerakkan manusia untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Locus of control merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi kerja perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara locus of control dengan motivasi kerja perawat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi dengan jumlah populasi 50 orang dan sampel 50 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner locus of control dan kuesioner motivasi kerja, dengan metode analisa data uji Spearman Rank dengan SPSS 25. Penelitian ini membuktikan sebanyak 18 responden (36%) memiliki locus of control tinggi dengan motivasi kerja tinggi dan 32 responden (64%) memiliki locus of control tinggi dengan motivasi kerja sedang. Pada penelitian ini mayoritas responden memiliki motivasi kerja yang sedang, hal ini dapat terjadi jika seseorang cenderung memiliki locus of control eksternal lebih tinggi daripada locus of control internal. Locus of control yang tinggi dan seimbang akan berkaitan dengan sikap seorang perawat dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja, sehingga jika seseorang memiliki locus of control (Kendali diri) yang baik, maka individu tersebut mampu mengendalikan dirinya untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Hasil uji Spearman rank didapatkan nilai p = (0,00) < (0,05) dapat diartikan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara locus of control dengan motivasi kerja perawat. Dalam penelitian ini makna koefisien korelasi yang sedang (0,576) dan positif yaitu semakin tinggi locus of control maka motivasi kerja perawat semakin meningkat.