bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-Identified Fat Peoples Experiences of COVID-19 Vaccination Centre's in Aotearoa NZ
Authors:   , Stolte Erica
Published: May 2024

This study investigates self-identified fat people’s experiences of COVID-19 vaccination centres in Aotearoa NZ. This includes attention to multiple facets of the experience of COVID-19 vaccination centres including the physical environment, interaction with service providers, and knowledge of and access to a long needle in accordance with Ministry of Health vaccination guidelines. The thesis employs a critical realist/contextualist approach, underpinned by the theory of body privilege. Qualitative content analysis is used to analyse open-ended survey responses collected as part of a broader international study. Three main themes are identified from the data set. The first theme, ‘“Crammed in Like Sardines”: Navigating COVID-19 vaccination centre environments’ found mixed experiences and a number of challenges in fat people’s access to and movement through vaccination centres. The second theme, “Thank fuck for fat activists”: The need for COVID-19 vaccination advocacy’ captured the importance that fat people’s advocacy played, both at the individual and community level in ensuring access to COVID-19 vaccinations and in raising awareness about long needle guidelines. The third theme, ‘“I worry about the effectiveness of my vaccine now”: Trust and authority in the vaccination encounter’ identifies the power imbalance within vaccination centres that placed authority with the vaccinator and undermined fat people’s self-advocacy and self-determination for long needle use. I demonstrate the corrosive impact this had on fat people’s confidence that they were protected from COVID-19 and subsequently their trust in the governments COVID-19 responsiveness for fat people. Findings highlight the healthcare inequities experienced by fat people when accessing COVID-19 vaccination that can also be seen reflected in everyday healthcare systems and settings. Vaccination centers were found to privilege thinness at both a structural and interactional level which excluded fat people and disregarded the needs of the fat community as well as other marginalized communities. These inequities ultimately served to undermine public health policies that were meant to protect and provide equitable care to the entire population. The neglect of fat people’s needs led to the requirement of advocacy by fat people to seek accessible and equitable healthcare. Whilst effective in helping promote protection for fat people, public health programmes that rely on community and self-advocacy to ensure responsiveness to marginalized communities is neither a fair solution nor is it sustainable in the long term. Research findings point to important lessons to be learned to ensure the inclusion of and responsiveness to fat people in future pandemic responses and in healthcare systems more generally.
Респираторный дистресс-синдром у недоношенные дети
Authors: J.F. Gurbanova  , S.F. Ali-zade  , A.S. Akperova  , D.T. Dadashova
Published: May 2024

Мы обследовали 84 недоношенных ребенка с гестационным возрастом от <28 до 37 недель, у которых был респираторный дистресс-синдром. Тяжесть состояния детей оценивали по шкалам Даунса и Сильвермана. Всем детям проведено инструментальное и лабораторное обследование. Проведенные исследования показали, что состояние здоровья недоношенных детей зависит от состояния здоровья их матерей. Экстрагенитальная и гинекологическая патология, осложненное течение беременности являются основными провоцирующими факторами преждевременных родов и ключевым фактором риска развития респираторной патологии у детей.недоношенные дети. В статье показано, что стратегия респираторной поддержки у детей предполагает выбор конкретного режима в зависимости от тяжести респираторного дистресс-синдрома (РДС). При умеренном РДС — постоянное положительное давление в дыхательных путях.Использовалась вентиляция (CPAP). В случаях тяжелого РДС начинали искусственную вентиляцию легких. Если состояние ребенка не было критическим, вводили триггерные режимы вентиляции. Были внесены первоначальные корректировки параметров, подтверждающие целесообразность посредством волны потока и визуального наблюдения за ребенком. Установлено, что применение вентиляции с поддержкой давлением (ПСВ) у детей с РДС при переходе от контролируемой вентиляции к вспомогательной позволяет поддерживать адекватную альвеолярную вентиляцию при более низких значениях пикового давления на вдохе (ПИД), положительного давления конца выдоха (ПДКВ), времени вдоха. (Tin), среднее давление в дыхательных путях (MAP), тем самым уменьшая инвазивную респираторную поддержку. Своевременная и адекватная респираторная поддержка при РДС снижает неонатальную смертность.
Müasir dövrdə kişilərin ailə və cinsi həyatında problemlərin həlli yolları
Authors: M.I. Mirzaev
Published: May 2024

Geniş və hərtərəfli müayinələr nəticəsində, Tədqiqat Mamalıq və Ginekologiya İnstitutunda aparılan tədqiqatlar kologiya və Eurolab tibb mərkəzi aşkar etdi Məlum olub ki, sonsuzluğa səbəb olan amillər arasında kişilərdə pəhriz və digər cinsi problemlər, cinsi yolla ötürülən infeksiyaları ifraz edir və ya gündəlik istifadə yolu ilə. tez-tez görüşürəm -bədən xəstəlikləri: prostatit, uretra-Ritis, vezikulit, epididimit, psixo-emosional stress, hormonal disbalans və s. həmçinin bir sıra xəstəliklər. Bundan əlavə, varyasyonlar var kosel, hidrosel, kriptorxizm, pozğunluq cinsi inkişaf və s. bir sıra xəstəliklər də sonsuzluğa və bir sıra cinsi əlaqəyə səbəb ola bilər kişilərdə bütün problemlər.
Pengaruh Self-Efficacy Pada Metode CBT (Computer Based Test) Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MP di SMKN 1 Surabaya
Authors: Cahyaningrum Dinda Galuh , Panduwinata Lifa Farida
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dari Self-Efficacy pada metode CBT (Computer Based Test) terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas XI Manajemen Perkantoran di SMKN 1 Surabaya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penyebaran kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kelas XI MP berjumlah 160 peserta didik dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling berdasarkan tabel Isaac dan Micahel dengan taraf kesalahan 5% sehingga sampel berjumlah 113 peserta didik kelas XI MP di SMKN 1 Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data analisis regresi sederhana dengan software SmartPLS versi 4.0.9.6 yang terdiri dari uji model pengukuran (outer model), dan uji model struktural (inner model). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Self-Efficacy pada metode CBT berpengaruh positif dengan nilai original sample sebesar 0.787 dan signifikan dengan nilai p-values sebesar 0.000 terhadap motivasi belajar, 2) Motivasi belajar dapat dipengaruhi oleh Self-Efficacy sebesar 0.619 atau 61.9% dimana pengaruh dari Self-Efficacy terhadap motivasi belajar termasuk ke dalam kriteria sedang, dan sisanya sebesar 38.1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel yang diteliti.
Comparison of non-mesh vs mesh technique for inguinal hernias. A randomized clinical study.
Authors: Viqar Aslam  , Muhammad Bilal  , Waqar Alam Jan  , Alina Zaidi  , Muhammad Ayaz  , Lubna Gul
Published: May 2024

Objective: To assess the efficacy of mesh with non-mesh techniques in the management of primary inguinal hernias. Study Design: Randomized Clinical Trail. Setting: Teaching Hospital Peshawar. Period: March 2022 till January 2023. Methods: This RCT study was conducted 166 on individuals with primary, reducible inguinal or inguino-scrotal hernias based on predetermined inclusion criteria. For the purpose of hernia repair, they were split into two groups: non-mesh and mesh repair. Computer-generated random numbers were contained in sealed opaque envelopes. Acute groin discomfort, the amount of time needed to return to duty, and sequelae were evaluated as clinical outcomes. SPSS version 23 was used to enter and analyzed the data. Results: Age range for mesh group was 33-65 while for non-mesh 34-65. Observed Male to female ratio was 9:1. In both groups, there was no discernible difference in pain. There were notable variations in the amount of time needed to resume work. Conclusion: Both repairs techniques are effective to treat hernias but mesh repair has superior results.
Prevenção da Covid-19 pelo diagnóstico molecular de Sars-CoV-2: Um relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Filho Hermes Pedreira da , Reis Jeiza Botelho Leal , Santos Glauber Andrade dos , Silva André Mário Mendes da , Silva Isabella de Matos Mendes da , Klein Sibele de Oliveira Tozetto , Nihei Jorge Sadao , Vicentini Fernando
Published: May 2024

A partir do surgimento da pandemia do novo coronavírus (Covid-19), houve a necessidade de realizar o diagnóstico molecular por meio da Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase antecedida de transcrição reversa (RT-qPCR) em tempo real, padrão ouro para sua identificação. A Extensão Universitária remete ao desenvolvimento de ações para uma relação transformadora entre Universidade e Sociedade. Este trabalho objetiva realizar um relato de experiência acerca da criação do Laboratório de Diagnóstico Molecular da Covid-19 (LabCoV), doença causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, ampliando o acesso ao diagnóstico e contribuindo para a saúde coletiva. O LabCoV integra a rede baiana de vigilância molecular das viroses emergentes e reemergentes, e está habilitado pelo LACEN/BA a receber amostras clínicas utilizando o sistema Gerenciador de Ambiente Laboratorial (GAL) do Sistema Único de Saúde, de profissionais de saúde dos municípios e trabalhadores da saúde em geral, suspeitos ou contactantes. Nesse sentido, um grupo multiprofissional, buscando assumir seu compromisso e responsabilidade social, viabilizou a implantação do LabCoV, por meio de editais públicos. O LabCoV proporcionou o atendimento a alguns municípios dos territórios do Recôncavo, Portal do Sertão e Vale do Jiquiriçá da Bahia, e auxiliou os gestores municipais por meio do diagnóstico precoce, minimizando os surtos no ambiente de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde. Além disso, foram realizadas ações que pudessem contribuir para a troca de conhecimentos, por meio da realização de atividades formativas/educativas sobre a temática, estabelecendo uma rede de compartilhamento de saberes e experiências com cientistas e membros da sociedade.
Aplicação de ferramentas da qualidade para identificação e solução de erros na montagem e expedição de cargas
Authors: Gomes Nayara Expedita , Câmara Jéssica Maria Damião de Arruda
Published: May 2024

Com o aumento da concorrência e as crescentes expectativas dos clientes, é imprescindível que as organizações deem prioridade à melhoria contínua de seus processos internos, visando minimizar inconsistências. Na realidade de uma distribuidora de bebidas, é crucial para seu desempenho comercial proporcionar a entrega dos produtos corretos, no momento adequado, na quantidade precisa e com o menor custo possível. Diante disso, essa pesquisa teve por objetivo pontuar os principais problemas enfrentados por uma organização desse setor, localizada na cidade de Currais Novos/RN. Em adição, teve-se como propósito identificar as causas desses problemas e estabelecer uma ordem de prioridade, a fim de elaborar um plano de ação. Para isso, foi adotada uma metodologia exploratória, aplicada e qualitativa, na qual foram empregadas o Diagrama de Ishikawa, a Matriz GUT e o 5W1H. Essas ferramentas foram selecionadas para constatar os desafios relacionados a erros na montagem e expedição de cargas. Após análise, observou-se que questões relacionadas à mão de obra e ao ambiente eram os principais fatores contribuintes para os erros. Como solução, foram propostas medidas simples, cuja execução ágil e eficiente poderá reverter a situação atual da empresa.
Como controlei o câncer de meu cão usando as plantas medicinais
Authors: Niculau Edenilson dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Em "Como controlei o câncer do meu cão usando as plantas medicinais", embarcamos na emocionante e inspiradora história de Billy Niculau Kollis, um adorável Shih-tzu nascido em 15 de janeiro de 2015, em Ribeirão Preto – SP. Adotado aos três meses de idade por um casal amoroso, sua vida parecia destinada a ser perfeita. Porém, logo surgiram os primeiros desafios de saúde, transformando a jornada de Billy e seus donos em uma saga de amor incondicional e determinação.
Desde cedo, Billy enfrentou problemas gastrointestinais, que se agravaram com o tempo, culminando em um diagnóstico devastador de linfoma de alto grau em 2020. Apesar dos tratamentos convencionais, incluindo uma série extenuante de quimioterapia, Billy não apresentava sinais de melhora. Com os prognósticos sombrios e a saúde de Billy deteriorando, seu dono, um dedicado professor e pesquisador de Química, decidiu explorar tratamentos naturais à base de plantas, utilizando seu vasto conhecimento acadêmico.
"Como controlei o câncer do meu cão usando as plantas medicinais" narra essa virada inesperada e emocionante. O livro detalha como a mudança para tratamentos naturais não só prolongou a vida de Billy, mas também melhorou significativamente sua qualidade de vida. Billy não só sobreviveu ao câncer, mas também superou uma grave infecção bacteriana, demonstrando uma incrível resiliência e vontade de viver.
Esta história verdadeira é uma celebração da esperança, do amor e do poder da ciência natural. É um testemunho inspirador de como a dedicação, a pesquisa e a fé em alternativas naturais podem transformar vidas. Para aqueles que amam os animais e acreditam na força dos laços entre humanos e seus companheiros de quatro patas, "Como controlei o câncer do meu cão usando as plantas medicinais" é uma leitura indispensável.
Acompanhe a jornada de Billy e seu dono, e descubra como o amor e a ciência se uniram para dar a este pequeno herói uma nova chance de viver feliz e saudável.
CARTAS SOBRE ÁFRICA: AFROPERSPECTIVISMO SOCIOCULTURAL, ECONÔMICO, AMBIENTAL E POLÍTICO
Authors: Mariano Aguiar Afonso , Strapasson Alexandre , Leal Andreza de Brito , Mussomar Celestino Victor , Mattar Daniela Gonçalves , Mané Djiby , Meque Etelvina Alexandre Caetano , Macueia Fane Benedito Eduardo Duarte , Zitha Fernandes Orlando , Colaço Filomena Elídio Filipe , Maidjelele Gudo Bai Armando , Ussivane Inocélio , Valia Isidoro Jacob , Maloa Joaquim Miranda , Maloa Manuela de Fátima Carlos Manuel , Júlio Tomás de Azevedo
Published: May 2024

O presente livro espelha aquilo que chamo a “Era do revisionismo epistemológico Áfricano” que actualmente o continente africano está vivendo. Os autores animados de um profundo amor a África e a ciência, com uma visão pragmática, elaboraram estas cartas em forma de artigos científicos que dirigem aos governantes africanos. O objectivo geral que os encoraja é aquele da reconstrução do continente africano. E acreditam que a política é a chave para a mesma mudança através de um diálogo correlado entre a política e a ciência de forma transdisciplinar. Por isso o livro abrange várias áreas com uma visão afroprospetivada na dimensão sócio cultural, económica, ambiental e política. Na óptica dos autores e dos organizadores: Inocélio Ussivane e Tomás de Azevedo Júlio, a política é vista como a interação dos Homens para o bem comum. O livro tem como objectivo a restituição da dignidade da política no contexto africano. Partindo de uma analise crítica hermenêutica se pode afirmar que as independências africanas não se transformaram em verdadeiras independências por causa: do capitalismo, neocolonialismo e racismo. E os autores intendem que os verdadeiros interlocutores para um processo emancipatório sejam os governantes. O continente depois das ditas independências africanas desenvolveu-se uma filosofia da esperança que transformou-se na desesperança pelo continente o que levou e leva a fuga de muitos jovens para o estrangeiro. O continente Berço da Humanidade, parece ter-se transformado em perito da desumanidade.
O IMPACTO DA TECNOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL NAS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Araújo Marinalva da Silva
Published: May 2024

A tecnologia educacional tem desempenhado um papel significativo nas políticas educacionais, trazendo consigo tanto desafios quanto oportunidades. Em primeiro lugar, a integração da tecnologia nas escolas tem o potencial de democratizar o acesso à educação, fornecendo recursos e ferramentas que podem enriquecer o aprendizado e atender às necessidades individuais dos alunos. No entanto, a implementação eficaz dessa tecnologia enfrenta desafios como a falta de infraestrutura adequada, acesso desigual à internet e a necessidade de capacitação dos educadores. Além disso, o uso da tecnologia educacional levanta preocupações sobre a dependência excessiva de dispositivos eletrônicos e a possível substituição de interações humanas significativas. As políticas educacionais precisam equilibrar o uso da tecnologia com abordagens tradicionais de ensino, garantindo que o desenvolvimento social e emocional dos alunos não seja prejudicado. Por outro lado, as oportunidades oferecidas pela tecnologia educacional são vastas. Ela pode facilitar a personalização do ensino, permitindo que os alunos aprendam no seu próprio ritmo e estilo. Além disso, a tecnologia pode promover a colaboração entre alunos e professores, ampliando as possibilidades de aprendizado além dos limites da sala de aula. Para aproveitar ao máximo o impacto da tecnologia educacional nas políticas educacionais, é essencial que os formuladores de políticas e educadores trabalhem em conjunto para desenvolver estratégias eficazes de integração da tecnologia, garantindo que ela seja acessível, inclusiva e complementar ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DOS RECURSOS ARTÍSTICOS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS
Authors: Andrade Isabela Fernanda Araújo , Melo Fabíola Cristina
Published: May 2024

Este artigo trata de questões que relacionam as expressões artísticas ao desenvolvimento da criança. Inicialmente, destaca-se que o conceito de desenvolvimento é entendido de forma ampla, abarcando não apenas os aspectos cognitivos, mas também os aspectos linguísticos, motores, afetivos e sociais. São apresentadas reflexões a respeito do papel da música e da arte na educação infantil e sugestões aos docentes envolvidos com ela, objetivando oferecer subsídios para viabilização de um contato prazeroso, formativo e saudável para a criança, explicando o desenvolvimento das linguagens artísticas no contexto da educação, a fim de contribuir para a motivação pessoal e facilitar a aprendizagem e a integração do educando no contexto escolar. Durante a realização dos estágios obrigatórios para a Licenciatura, foram realizadas entrevistas com professores e aplicadas algumas atividades com os alunos da educação infantil, em um Centro de Educação do Ensino Fundamental, localizado no município de Vicentina – MS, buscando abordar a arte e a música nos processos de aprendizagem na Educação Infantil. Neste sentido, observamos, através de relatos dos professores e da atividade aplicada junto aos alunos, que a arte em suas variadas formas, como já foi pesquisado por diversos autores, é ferramenta essencial para um bom desenvolvimento da criança nos aspectos educacional, mental e afetivo. O uso de recursos artísticos favorece de forma lúdica e construtiva, uma melhora significativa nos seus aspectos cognitivos e motivacionais nessa faixa etária.
Palavras-chave: Música. Arte. Aprendizagem. Educação Infantil.
APRENDER A LER, LENDO: LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO E FOMENTO À LEITURA NAS SÉRIES INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Barros Aline Cristina Bazaga Piopapa , Andrade Maria Celeste de Moura
Published: May 2024

O artigo aborda a importância do ensino de leitura e literatura nas turmas do Ensino
Fundamental, ressaltando seu papel fundamental na formação de cidadãos críticos e
participativos. Destaca-se a necessidade de instigar o amor pela leitura desde cedo,
promovendo uma relação significativa com a leitura literária. Autores como Cramer e
Castle (2001), Foucambert (1997; 1999), Kramer (2001), Soares (2010), Smith (1999),
Solé (1998) e Freire (1982), contribuem para uma compreensão aprofundada desse
processo. A formação de professores, a contextualização dos conteúdos literários e o
estímulo ao gosto pela leitura são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de leitores
competentes desde os primeiros anos escolares. O artigo destaca como exemplo, o
trabalho do Núcleo de Incentivo à Leitura da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Araxá
– MG, capaz de promover o letramento literário e desenvolver competências linguísticas
nos alunos, estimulando a leitura de forma lúdica e interdisciplinar.
Palavras-chave: Educação. Literacia. Letramento. Ensino e Aprendizagem.
Development of claroline based training design for elementary school teachers in composing learning media
Authors: Saputri Annisa Tiara Widya , Mawardi Mawardi , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi
Published: May 2024

Competence must be possessed by a teacher whose main task is to transfer knowledge to students. There are four competencies that every teacher must have, namely, pedagogic competence, personality competence, social competence, and professional competence. Focusing on the pedagogical competence of teachers has been considered less than optimal. The research conducted used the type of development research (R&D). Claroline-based training design instruments to improve teachers' pedagogic competence in developing learning media in the validity test by media experts obtained a score of 90.7%, which was included in the very high category. In comparison, material experts obtained a score of 79.9%, which was included in the high category, and finally, training design experts obtained a score of 61.3%, which was included in the high category. According to the validity results of the three experts, the Claroline-based training design instrument to improve teachers' pedagogical competence in developing learning media is suitable for use.
AMBITION IN LOVE IN NICHOLAS SPARKS’ NOVEL THE NOTEBOOK
Authors: Laowo Jojo Krisman , Pardi Pardi
Published: May 2024

This article examines how the first character by the name of Noah Calhoun in Nicholas Sparks' novel, The Notebook, passionately pursues love-driven ambition. Ambition here means having strong determination to achieve personal goals. It is a central theme in the protagonist's journey. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study carefully looks at Noah's various efforts to find love, using ideas from Bridge and Krutus. He sees ambition as a powerful force that drives people to achieve great things. Through this method, the research explores how the protagonist's ambitions in love unfold, showing a deep dive into human hopes and emotions. The study reveals Noah 's ambitious actions in his pursuit of Allie. It shows how he writes letters to her, builds their dream home, and works to bring back her memories. Noah's unwavering dedication and determination showcase his strong love, leading to a heartwarming conclusion where love conquers all obstacles. Overall, this research sheds light on the role of ambition in romantic relationships, highlighting Noah's steadfast pursuit of love amidst life's challenges. His resilience reminds us of how ambition can shape our relationships and stories.
CONFLICT IN JOHN RONALD REUEL TOLKIEN’S NOVEL LORD OF THE RINGS: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING
Authors: Daeli El Nitari , Manugeren M.
Published: May 2024

This study explores the intricate conflicts experienced by the protagonist in J. R. R. Tolkien's epic masterpiece, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. Focused primarily on internal and external conflicts, the narrative follows a fellowship of nine individuals united by their quest to destroy the malevolent Ring, possessed by the dark lord Sauron, in the fiery depths of Mount Doom. Throughout their journey, the protagonist grapples with multifaceted challenges, providing rich material for analysis. Employing a literary psychological approach, this study draws upon Kenney's theory of conflict typologies to explore the protagonist's inner turmoil and the adversities encountered externally. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative method, the research meticulously examines these conflicts to unveil their profound significance within the narrative. The findings of the study underscore the protagonist's dual struggle, comprising internal and external conflicts. Internally, the protagonist contends with the classic conflict of man versus himself, navigating doubts, fears, and moral dilemmas. Externally, a complex web of conflicts unfolds, encompassing interpersonal clashes (man versus man), societal discord (man versus society), and the formidable forces of nature (man versus nature). By dissecting these conflicts, the study illuminates the psychological and narrative depths of Tolkien's work, revealing the protagonist's arduous journey as a reflection of universal human struggles against both inner demons and external adversities.
Анализ показателей химически опасных веществ в ферментированных отходах промышленного производства грибов вешенки (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Authors: Миронова О. , Кармазин А. , Миронова А. , Миронова Л.
Published: May 2024

К числу проблем современного мира, требующих безотлагательного реагирования, относится увеличение производимых технологических отходов. АПК является лидером в области загрязнения окружающей среды. Самое эффективное решение – утилизация образующихся отходов с возможностью их вторичного использования для кормления животных. Актуальным направлением научного поиска является биологическая ферментация отходов выращивания грибов вешенки (Pleurotus ostreatus) с использованием полезных микроорганизмов. Ранее проведенными исследованиями была доказана кормовая ценность ферментированного субстрата и возможность использования в качестве грубого корма крупному рогатому скоту. Однако широкое использование ферментированных отходов грибного производства для кормления животных можно рекомендовать лишь, убедившись в их безопасности. Высокие урожаи растительных культур, используемых для изготовления грибного субстрата, состоящего из соломы, сена лугового, сена люцернового, лузги подсолнечниковых семечек, зерна ячменя, невозможно получить без применения химических препаратов: гербицидов, стимуляторов роста, пестицидов. Впервые установлено, что после ферментирования отходов грибного производства закваской Леснова содержание пестицидов, нитритов, тяжелых металлов, микотоксинов значительно ниже ПДК. Уровень нитратов в 7-суточных и 7-недельных нативных образцах превышает ПДК в 2,8–3,0 раза и не изменяется или снижается пропорционально срокам ферментации по сравнению с исходными. Практикующим специалистам при составлении рационов с включением ферментированных отходов производства грибов вешенки следует учитывать полученные данные.
Extraversion and Neuroticism Modulate Emotional Reactivity to Reward Downshifts
Authors: Chellew Karin , King Isabella , Sabariego Marta
Published: May 2024

Successive negative contrast (SNC) is characterized by the behavioral disruption that occurs when the magnitude of a reward unexpectedly decreases from a large to a small value, a phenomenon we explored using a novel reward downshift task. This study aimed to examine the relationship between personality dimensions—specifically neuroticism and extraversion—and the intensity of frustration that arises in response to this reward downshift. Participants were categorized based on their levels of extraversion and underwent the reward downshift task, where initially, complexity was lower in the experimental group, allowing for more positive feedback. Midway through, the task's difficulty was increased unexpectedly, matching the consistently high difficulty faced by the control group from the start. Results indicated that participants with low extraversion and high neuroticism experienced significantly heightened feelings of frustration, anger, and sadness, along with decreased happiness when rewards were reduced. Interestingly, these emotional responses were absent when rewards remained consistently low throughout the experiment. These findings underscore the impact of personality on emotional reactions to reward changes and highlight the potential for tailored therapeutic strategies to address individual differences in coping mechanisms.
Stability of Performance Monitoring with Prolonged Task Performance: A Study of Error-Related Negativity and Error Positivity
Authors: Clayson Peter E , Baldwin Scott , Larson Michael J.
Published: May 2024

The use of forced-choice response tasks to study indices of performance monitoring, such as the error-related negativity (ERN) and error positivity (Pe), is common, and such tasks are often used as a part of larger batteries in experimental research. ERN amplitude typically decreases over the course of a single task, but it is unclear whether amplitude changes persist beyond a single task or whether Pe amplitude changes over time. Therefore, the present preregistered study examined how prolonged task performance affects ERN and Pe amplitude across two different study batteries, each comprising three different tasks. We predicted ERN amplitude would show unique, nonlinear reductions over an individual task and over the task battery, and exploratory analyses were conducted on Pe. Electrophysiological data were recorded during two independent studies: 156 participants who completed three versions of the flanker task and 161 participants who completed flanker, Go/NoGo, and Stroop tasks. ERN showed unique nonlinear reductions over each flanker task and over the battery of flanker tasks. However, ERN showed a linear reduction in amplitude over the battery of three different tasks, and within-task changes were only observed during the Go/NoGo task, such that ERN increased. Pe generally linearly decreased with prolonged task performance. Variability in ERN and Pe scores generally increased with time, suggesting that data quality decreased with time. Study findings indicated that the optimal timeframe for studying ERN and Pe is early in a task battery with short tasks to avoid biasing effects from prolonged performance. Identifying factors related to prolonged performance that affect ERN and Pe could lead to the development of optimized paradigms that minimize these influences.
Research Priorities for Improving Cognitive and Neuropsychological Outcomes in Hydrocephalus
Authors: Dasher Nickolas , Zabel T. Andrew , Garcia-Bonilla Maria , Jantzie Lauren L. , Hamilton Mark G. , Williams Michael A. , Chau Monica J
Published: May 2024

Hydrocephalus is a neurological disorder that impacts approximately 85 per 100,000 individuals worldwide and is associated with motor and cognitive impairments. While many advances in surgical interventions have helped substantially improve the survival rates and quality of life of those affected, there continues to be significant gaps in our understanding of the etiology of this heterogeneous condition as well as its specific neuropsychological and functional challenges across different phases of life. To address these limitations, the Hydrocephalus Association (HA) and Rudi Schulte Research Institute organized a workshop titled, “Improving Cognitive and Psychological Outcomes in Hydrocephalus”, composed of several top academics in the fields of hydrocephalus, cognition, and neuropsychology, as well as individuals with hydrocephalus or their caregivers. The purpose was to review the available evidence and propose pertinent areas of further research to improve the cognitive functioning, functional status, and quality of life of individuals with hydrocephalus. These topics included cognitive and neuropsychological assessments and daily-life function of children and adults living with hydrocephalus, biomarkers of cognitive function, animal modeling of hydrocephalus, and the longitudinal impact of hydrocephalus treatment. The following paper outlines three primary areas that warrant research: 1) neuropsychological phenotypes, 2) treatment-focused research considerations, and 3) translational pre-clinical tools. Through the efforts of this group, the goal of this manuscript is to inspire and direct scientific and clinical inquiry towards these noted research priorities to further improve the lives of individuals with hydrocephalus and their families.
A review of endemicity and control strategies against lymphatic filariasis in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Biology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B 1526 Owerri, Nigeria, Luka J. ,   Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Federal University of Lafia, P. M. B. 146, Nasarawa State, Nigeria., Okeke P. ,   Facultyof Natural and Applied Sciences, Godfrey Okoye University, Enugu, Nigeria., Ombugadu A. ,   Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Jos, P. M. B 2084, Plateau State, Nigeria., Yina G. I. ,   Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Jos, P. M. B 2084, Plateau State, Nigeria; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Federal University of Lafia, P. M. B. 146, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Published: May 2024

Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) is a neglected tropical disease (NTDs) that persists in developing countries causing disability through disfiguration with great economic repercussions. In Nigeria, LF is transmitted by female mosquitoes and caused by nematode, Wuchereria bancrofti. The vectors of LF, anopheles and culex mosquitoes, are widespread across rural and urban areas. This review focuses on the level of endemicity and control strategies employed against LF in Nigeria. Only reliable surveys are included in this review and criteria are applied to information identified through searches of published research in peer reviewed journals of electronic bibliographic and manual searches of local archives and libraries. Data are excluded if based on personal unpublished views. Two main strategies were employed for the control of LF as a public health problem in Nigeria, (i) interrupting transmission through annual large-scale treatment programmes, known as mass drug administration (MDA) of single doses of albendazole plus either diethylcarbamazine or ivermectin implementation to cover the entire population at risk which is not scaled up to all endemic areas and (ii) alleviating the suffering caused by LF through morbidity management and disability prevention. In Nigeria, the former has gain prominence than the latter. Despite lack of total therapeutic coverage of MDA, high success has been achieved leading to elimination of LF in some states in the country. Availability and resistance of vector species to insecticide govern transmission and sustainability of LF in Nigeria. In view to ensuring a successful control plan and eventual eradication of the disease, in addition to MDA, morbidity management and vector control to prevent human mosquitoes contact should be scale up.
Pelatihan Teknik Ecoprint Sebagai Alternatif Peluang Usaha
Authors: Hendrayanti Silvia , Fauziyanti Wachidah , Puji Estuti Eni
Published: May 2024

Currently, MSME products continue to grow and develop, in fact some types of products are developing very rapidly in line with market demand trends. The textile industry is one of the contributors to the highest amount of waste or rubbish in the world. One of the wastes produced by the textile industry is liquid waste in the form of residual dyes/synthetic dye liquid from the fabric dyeing process which contains several dangerous chemical substances. As time goes by and technology continues to develop, synthetic dyes for textiles have been discovered. Synthetic dyes produce dangerous waste which can cause environmental pollution, such as contaminating the surrounding soil, sediment and surface water. Ecoprint products do have their own uniqueness and appeal. The application of the eco friendly concept, aka environmentally friendly products and their sustainable nature, is attractive to those who support a sustainable and environmentally friendly lifestyle. If many years ago an environmentally friendly lifestyle was popular abroad, now in Indonesia there are also many similar campaigns. This creates very open business opportunities for ecoprint products, both at home and abroad. Entrepreneurial training, especially in the field of ecoprint business management in the RW 08 area, Krapyak Subdistrict, West Semarang District, is a consideration for the Semarang College of Economics Community Service Team to carry out ecoprint product business management training activities so that it can help entrepreneurs, especially mothers and teenagers who have developed businesses. which he has initiated. Activities are expected to be carried out in a sustainable manner so as to have a positive impact on economic development.
Peningkatan Kualitas UMKM Melalui Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal di ”Kampung Tahu” Pekalongan Indonesia
Authors: Ismanto Kuat , Tarmidzi Tarmidzi , Afroni Akhmad , Kamaludin Iqbal
Published: May 2024

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia sedang menggalakkan sertifikasi halal yang dilaksanakan oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH). Program sertifikasi halal yang diselenggarakan oleh BPJPH ditujukan kepada pelaku usaha kecil dan mikro. Dalam teknisnya, pelaku usaha dibantu oleh pendamping proses produk halal. Tujuan artikel ini adalah membahas kontribusi pendampingan peningkatan kualitas produk halal melalui program sertifikasi halal. Hasil produksi makanan dan minuman dari masyarakat diajukan ke BPJPH untuk memperoleh sertifikat halal secara gratis dengan bantuan Pendamping Proses Produk Halal (P3H). Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan bimbingan teknis. Pelaku usaha dibantu membuat Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) dan melakukan pendaftaran. Pada pelaksanaannya, pendampingan dilakukan dua kali dengan melatih pelaku usaha membuat dan mendampingi mendaftarkan produk ke BPJP melalui akun SIHALAL. Dari hasil pendampingan peserta di lapangan diperoleh hasil bahwa para pelaku usaha antusias mengikuti acara pendampingan. Di sisi lain, para pelaku usaha juga telah berhasil memiliki NIB sesuai produk yang dihasilkan. Pada pendampingan yang ke dua, para pelaku usaha telah berhasil membuat akun di ”SIHALAL” dan pengajuannya telah diverifikasi P3H. Pada tahap selanjutnya adalah para pelaku usaha menunggu hasil sidang Komite Fatwa yang selanjutnya akan diterbitkan sertifikat Halal. Dari hasil ini bisa diperoleh informasi bahwa peningkatan kualitas produk UMKM bisa dilakukan melalui sertifikasi produk halal dengan cara pendampingan secara intensif. Pengetahuan tentang sertifikasi halal mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 75% di awal, meningkat 80% pada tahap kedua, dan 89% di tahap akhir.
Pendampingan diperlukan karena mereka tidak memiliki informasi dan kemampuan yang memadai untuk melakukan akses.
Empowering Banda Aceh's Productive Vocational Educators: A Principal-Driven Approach to Cultivating Industry-Ready Expertise
Authors: Roslindawati Roslindawati , Khairuddin Khairuddin , AR Murniati
Published: May 2024

This research aims to reveal the principal's scheme for improving the competence of productive teachers at State Vocational Schools in Banda Aceh City. The research method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique was carried out using triangulation, data analysis was inductive/qualitative, and research results were emphasized more. The findings of this research show that the principal's program to improve teacher professional competence includes in-house training, educational seminars, workshops, and the use of IT tools for learning. . Additionally, the principal's strategy involves facilitating educational training and seminars to encourage effective lesson plans and provide guidance to less competent teachers. in terms of supporting factors for increasing professional competence, including discipline, appreciation, and infrastructure. Thus, the results of this research can provide a complete and well-organized picture of certain components so that they can provide valid final results.
Challenges and Opportunities in Early Childhood Religious and Moral Education: A Perspective from the Evaluation of Logical Models
Authors: Istiyani Dwi , Wibowo A.M , Taruna Mulyani Mudis , Rahmawati Titik , Atmanto Nugroho Eko
Published: May 2024

This study is an evaluation that aims to analyze the development of religious and moral values aspects of early childhood. The method used is a qualitative method, where data are collected through in-depth discussions with a logical model evaluation analysis in early childhood religious and moral values (NAM) development programs. The results of the study found three important things, namely first, so far value-based learning for early childhood is done through understanding religious symbols, daily routine worship practices, and daily prayers, while moral strengthening is done through fairy tales containing good values. Understanding and strengthening religious moral values in early childhood is implemented variably according to the needs of each school. This study also identified some weaknesses in the cultivation of religious and moral values in early childhood, namely routine activities that can obscure children's understanding and children's lack of enthusiasm due to mistakes in approaches that are not adapted to psychological development. Variations in teaching methods that are not appropriate for children's psychology can cause a distorted understanding of religious and moral values to become shallow. A holistic and diverse approach that takes into account the needs and characteristics of each child is needed to ensure that the cultivation of religious and moral values is effective and sustainable.
Physiochemical and Functional Properties of (Balanites Aeqyptiaca. Del) Hydrolysates by Pepsin and Pancreatin Proteases
Authors: A. F. Ogori,
Published: May 2024

Enzymatic hydrolysates from underutilized desert date could produce functional ingredient for desert region and population of the world. The current study investigated the physiochemical and functional properties of hydrolysates from Balanites aeqyptiaca using pancreatin, pepsin and combined pancreatin and pepsin enzymes. The hydrolysate obtained through the addition of the enzyme pancreatin, and pepsin combined gave (45.1%) yield. On the other hand, pancreatin hydrolysate gave maximum (45.9%) yield and pepsin hydrolysate was (37.4%) .The combined hydrolysate has maximum protein (80.58%),ash content (0.85%) mineral profile; Ca(0.12mg.100g),K(1.29mg/100g), Na(2.01mg/100g),Mg (1.09mg/100g),Fe( 0.23mg/100g), Cu (0.09mg/100g) , Zn( 0.26mg/100g) and excellent anti-nutrient alkaloid , oxalate ,phytate and saponin and total phenolic content of (0.084mgCat/g). Functional properties such as bulk density (1.02g/m) swelling index (3.45g/m) least gelation capacity (20.39%) of pancreatin hydrolysate and WAC (1.72g/g) and OAC (1.73g/g) from pepsin hydrolysate produced the best result than the combine hydrolysate. The maximum solubility (12%) at pH 9 was observed for all samples. The hydrolysate by combined enzymes had a high IVPD compared with pancreatin and pepsin hydrolysates. However, both showed a good general foaming and emulsifying properties. Foaming capacity of the pepsin hydrolysate samples increased with concentration at pH3 and pH7 while the foaming stability at pH7 and pH9 of combined hydrolysate was at 20 mg/ml and 40 mg/ml high comparable with pepsin and pancreatin, respectively. The emulsifying activity of combined hydrolysate was high at 10mg/ml and 50mg/ml at alkaline region. On the other hand, pepsin hydrolysate reveals excellent emulsifying activity (EAI) of 200 mg/m index (EAI) at pH 5. The hydrolysate obtained from pepsin decreased in emulsifying stability as concentration increased and pH shift to alkaline region. The hydrolysate by pepsin and pancreatin had better WHC, OHC and foaming properties due to their solubility however lower than the combined hydrolysate. The result indicates potential utilization of hydrolysate from Balanites aaqyptiaca. del for less protein rich cereal food formulations.
Adult Renal Cell Carcinoma – Rare - Acquired Cystic Disease Associated Renal Cell Carcinoma: Review and Update
Authors: Kodzo-Grey Venyo Anthony
Published: May 2024

For more than twenty-three years ago acquired cystic kidney disease had become increasingly recognised as a significant risk in patients who have end-stage kidney disease, especially in those patients who are maintained on chronic haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. A review of the global literature had suggested that nearly fifty percent (50%) of patients who have been undergoing dialysis for more than 3 years do develop kidney cystic changes. The major complications emanating from this condition include neoplasia and spontaneous kidney haemorrhage. The risk for the development of carcinoma of the kidney had been estimated to be more than 30 times higher in dialysis patients with cystic changes in comparison with in the general population. Acquired cystic kidney disease has become increasingly recognised as a significant risk in patients with end-stage renal disease, especially in those maintained on chronic haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. A review of the literature indicates that nearly 50% of patients on dialysis for more than 3 years develop renal cystic changes. The major complications of this condition are neoplasia and spontaneous renal haemorrhage. The risk of developing renal carcinoma has been estimated to be more than 30 times higher in dialysis patients with cystic changes than in the general population. It is important for clinicians all over the world to be aware of the possibility of patients undergoing medium to long-term dialysis developing cystic renal disease ensued by the development of malignant kidney disease. Careful surveillance of dialysis patients utilizing yearly ultrasound scan of renal tract and computed tomography would be recommended for the regular and careful follow-up assessment of patients who are undergoing medium-term to medium-term for chronic kidney disease. Various aspects related to cystic kidney disease associated malignant tumour disease has been discussed in the ensuing article to update information related to the diagnosis, management and outcome of the tumour.
Exploring the Impact of Pakistani Vloggers' Content on Youth
Authors: Kanwal Lareb , Naeem Raazia
Published: May 2024

This research study aims to explore the impact of vloggers' content on youth in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. The study utilizes a qualitative research method and draws upon two theoretical frameworks: The Uses and Gratifications Theory and the Social Cognitive Theory. By examining the types of content produced by vloggers and their influence on youth perceptions and behaviours, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics between vloggers and their audience. Data collection involves interviews administered to a sample of youth participants, aiming to capture their engagement with vloggers' content and the perceived impact on their perceptions and behaviours. The interviews include questions related to the types of vloggers followed, the themes addressed in their content, and the influence on lifestyle choices, cultural trends, and societal norms. The research analyzes the collected data making themes and the thematic analysis, to identify patterns and correlations between vloggers' content and youth responses.
Framing of Pakistan in American Media: An Analysis of 'Homeland'
Authors: Hanif Asfia , Rehman Fasih-ur- , Ashfaq Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the frames used in 'Homeland' for Pakistanis. Season four of the show focuses on Pakistan and it is analyzed by quantitative research method. The sample for this study is all twelve episodes of season four. Categories and coding sheets were developed to extract data from all twelve episodes. Results of the study show that Pakistanis were framed more negatively than positively by using negative stereotyping, their physical appearance, skin colour, language etc.