bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المقارنة بين تحويل الرفع والرفع التكييفي في تقدير دالة الانحدار اللامعلمي مع التطبيق
Authors: شرين علي حسين
Published: August 2024

يتم في هذا البحث دراسة تحويلات الرفع  وبيان امكانية توظيف اكثرها كفاءة في معالجة وتحليل الاشارة وذلك بهدف تحسينها وازالة الضجيج منه ومن ثم تقدير دالة الانحدار اللامعلمي حيث سنطرح بعض طرائق التحويل والية تطبيقها من اجل التخلص من الضجيج في الاشارة اذ تم اخذ كلاً من طريقة تحويل الرفع (Lifting Transformation) وتحويل الرفع التكيفي (Adaptive Lifting Transformation) ، اذ تم المقارنة فيما بينها عن طريق AMSE  وباختلاف دوال الاختبار واختيار الافضل وقد اتضح ان طريقة التحويل الرفع التكيفي (  Adaptive Lifting ) كانت الافضل تلاها بعد ذلك طريقة تحويل الرفع (LIFTINGW) باختلاف دوال الاختبار واحجام العينات  اذ تم تطبيق الطرائق المذكورة على بيانات حقيقية تمثلت بكل من نسبة السيولة المالية  كمتغير توضيحي نسب الفائدة على القروض قصيرة الاجل  كمتغير معتمد للفترة من (2013-2022) اذ اثبتت الطرائق المذكورة كفاءتها في تفسير علاقة التأثير للمتغيرات المذكورة .
Initial Assessment of the Benthic Profile and Reef Fish Composition of the Damilisan Marine Sanctuary, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines
Authors: Regalado Joshua , Magracia Raizelle Mae , Olaer Geraldin Mae
Published: August 2024

Coral reefs are among the world’s most diverse and productive ecosystems. They provide valuable ecosystem services, including support for fisheries production and the livelihood of coastal communities. However, coral reefs are also threatened by anthropogenic and climate stressors. Establishing a marine protected area (MPA) is a typical coastal management tool widely used in the Philippines for conserving coral reefs and managing the fishing effort. This study presents initial information on the benthic and fish community profiles of the Damilisan Marine Sanctuary (DMS) in Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines. A modified point-intercept transect method was used to characterize the benthic profile, while the underwater visual census (UVC) was used to determine the fish community profile (diversity and density). The substrate was mainly composed of hard coral (HC) (39.3±18.3%), and the common HC observed were massive Porites and Goniopora, each contributing 12.8% of the total HC cover. Twenty coral reef fish species belonging to 10 families were identified during the UVC and had an overall density of 99±69 ind./1000 m2. Damselfishes (Family Pomacentridae) was the most abundant family (23±0.4 ind./500 m2), while Lutjanus semicinctus was the most abundant species (8.5±1.4 ind./500 m2). It is recommended that regular coral reef monitoring surveys be conducted in the DMS and in other MPAs in Miagao to monitor trends and changes in the HC cover and reef fish density and diversity in the MPA.
SELF-RELATIONS AS A COMPONENTS OF IDENTITY: ARE SELF-COMPASSION AND PROCRASTINATION RELATED?
Authors:   Kuban State University, KIMBERG A.N. , SOKOL A.V. ,   Kuban State University
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of self-relationship is considered as a significant perspective for understanding human identity. Every relation to the world includes the characteristics of the subject of the relation. At a certain level of personality development these characteristics are reflexed as a relation (attitude) to oneself. Self-relationship is complexly connected with self-esteem. Its structure and content are dynamic, so we can speak of a set of self-relationships of a person. It is of particular interest to study the interaction of different self-relationships, especially if one can assume that they are similar. The purpose of the study was to test the hypothesis of a positive relationship between self-compassion (K. Neff) and the disposition to procrastination. The sample consisted of 129 university humanities students and 100 cadets of the military university. The average indices of both self-compassion and procrastination were obtained for the sample. The hypothesis of a positive relationship between the studied self-relationships was not confirmed: the index of disposition to procrastination is weakly negatively related to the overall index of self-compassion (r= -0.33). Self-compassion, at least, does not contribute to procrastination. At the same time, individual self-relationships (Neff questionnaire scales) form different patterns of interaction with disposition to procrastination for subgroups of the sample (gender and type of education).
SYMBOLIC RESOURCES OF POLITICAL LEADERSHIP OF TURKMENISTAN
Authors:   Astrakhan Tatishchev State University, KHOLOVA L.A.
Published: August 2024

The research article aims to explore the role that symbols of Turkmenistan play in the process of constructing national identity. National symbols, such as flags, official emblems, historical monuments, and cultural symbols, serve as potent instruments in the construction of collective identity and the fostering of a sense of belonging among a country’s citizens. In the case of Turkmenistan, symbols have played a pivotal role since the country’s independence in 1991, as it sought to establish its distinct identity amidst the rapidly evolving socio-political landscape. This research article employs an analytical approach to examine the role of historical and contemporary symbols in the formation of a unified national identity in Turkmenistan. The article examines the various forms of national symbols, including state symbols, traditional national symbols, state events, and propaganda, in order to ascertain the methods employed by the regime to legitimate itself and to enhance its control over society. The author examines the relationship between symbolism and political power in Turkmenistan, noting the direct dependence of the symbolic tools used on the political figure of the leader of Turkmenistan in the post-Soviet period. This is particularly evident in Turkmenistan’s efforts to assert its uniqueness in the context of ongoing political and social change. The symbolic resources analyzed in the article are employed to demonstrate the cultural and national consolidation of the population in the context of foreign policy representation. The symbolic resources utilized also facilitate the domestic political process of legitimizing the regime and consolidating control over the titular nation of the state. The study integrates historical research, cultural analysis, and conclusions derived from Murray Edelman’s theory of symbolic politics.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A SIMPLIFICAÇÃO DA LINGUAGEM JURÍDICA NA PERSPECTIVA DA ANÁLISE DE DISCURSO CRÍTICA
Authors: Souza Laura Zimmermann de , Petersen Pedro Trindade , Souza Antonio Escandiel de , Alves Carla Rosane da Silva Tavares
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo visa analisar os principais aspectos relacionados à linguagem jurídica sob a visão da Análise de Discurso Crítica de Fairclough, ressaltando a conexão entre a linguagem e os elementos sociais, bem como trazendo o discurso como uma prática social em busca da mudança e do desenvolvimento social. O Direito é uma das características constitutivas das sociedades humanas, sendo fundamental para a convivialidade na sociedade contemporânea, uma vez que representa um sistema ou instrumento de organização social, que faz uso da comunicação como ferramenta de acesso à Justiça. Contudo, a linguagem jurídica se apresenta como um obstáculo de acesso à justiça frente ao tecnicismo e ao rebuscamento, constituindo um prolema social a ser estudado na perspectiva da ADC em prol de sua simplificação, já que o discurso jurídico oral e escrito é incompreensível ao cidadão leigo, circunstância em que busca-se solucionar a seguinte problemática: como a Análise de Discurso Crítica trata a utilização da linguagem jurídica na esfera do Direito? A abordagem adotada na pesquisa foi a qualitativa, com método hipotético-dedutivo, empregando como procedimentos técnicos o bibliográfico e o documental. Como resultado, observa-se que a partir da simplificação da linguagem jurídica torna-se possível a interação e efetivação da comunicação com a sociedade, de forma a viabilizar a democratização e pluralização do acesso à Justiça, reduzindo as relações de poder e possibilitando a transformação social necessária proposta pela ADC.
Preventing Practices of Manipulating Accident Data in the Coal Mining Sector Using Mobile Applications in East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Sultan Muhammad , Setyadi Djoko , Ramdan Iwan Muhamad , Haviluddin Ir
Published: August 2024

Objective: The practice of manipulating data on work accidents and potential hazards still occurs, especially in the coal mining sector. A mobile application for reporting work accidents and potential hazards is required so that data manipulation practices can be prevented.Material and Methods: The research design used was exploratory, which aimed to introduce and explore the capabilities of the SIKAP mobile application (Information System for Occupational Accidents, Occupational Diseases and Potential Hazards) to prevent data manipulation practices. Researchers involved thirty coal mine workers, using the SIKAP application, which had been tested on three information systems experts using the black box testing method. Results: Every worker had the opportunity to report work accidents and potential dangers via the SIKAP application on the worker’s account. Companies can receive and follow up on worker reports via the company account. Regional governments in the field of labor development and inspection can monitor reports through government accounts. The SIKAP application is integrated and synchronized between workers, companies and the government.Conclusion: The SIKAP application is able to prevent the practice of manipulating work accident reporting data and potential hazards in the coal mining sector.
Investigation of Toxoplasma gondii Seroprevalence in Pregnant Women in Çankırı
Authors: Çamlıbel Sevgül , Yücesan Banuçiçek , Okur Onur , Sayın Yüksel , Özkan Özcan
Published: August 2024

Toxoplasma gondii can be transmitted to humans through consumption of raw or undercooked meat containing live tissue cysts, consumption of water or food contaminated with oocysts shed from cat feces, and vertical transmission during pregnancy or through tissue, organ, and blood transfusion. The aim of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of T. gondii in patients admitted to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Çankırı State Hospital (ÇSH). In this study, anti-T. gondii IgG and IgM antibody levels of 62 pregnant women between the ages of 17 and 47 who applied to ÇSH gynecology and obstetrics outpatient clinic for normal pregnancy follow-up between June 2022 and January 2023 were investigated. According to the results of the studies, anti-T gondii IgG positivity is 12.9% and negative 87.1% and anti-T. gondii IgM positivity is 0% while it was found to be 100% negative. According to these results, it is reported that the majority of pregnant women do not encounter T. gondii and; therefore, they should be more careful in terms of congenital toxoplasmosis. T. gondii can be transmitted to humans through consumption of water or food contaminated with oocysts excreted in cat feces and through vertical transmission or tissue, organ, and blood transfusion during pregnancy. Therefore, pregnant women should be carefully monitored for T. gondii.
The Therapeutic Potential of Nutraceuticals in Modulating the Development of Skin Cancer
Authors: Sen Sumana , Baskaran R. , Prasanna P. Muthu
Published: August 2024

The integumentary system, including the skin, is essential to the human body. It acts as a crucial defensive mechanism against many environmental conditions, particularly prolonged exposure to sunlight that contains harmful ultraviolet radiation. Exposure to this factor initiates a series of events that ultimately damage the genetic material in skin cells, leading to unregulated cell proliferation and the subsequent formation of skin malignancies. The UV spectrum consists of two main categories, UVA and UVB, each having different effects on the skin environment. They cause cellular stress and directly damage DNA. A growing academic discussion focuses on understanding the effects of different diets on skin health, specifically comparing the western diet, which includes a lot of processed food, with the asian diet, encompasing natural and plant-based remedies. This variation in food habits has been suggested as a factor that affects the skin's general health. "Nutraceuticals" refers to substances derived from many sources that function as a powerful preventive barrier against developing and advancing skin tumors. Intentionally including nutraceuticals in one's diet, which entails precise enrichment with minerals, vitamins, and vital fatty acids, can improve skin conditions and strengthen the skin's resistance to cancer-causing propensities. This comprehensive review aims to clarify the complex relationship between skin cancers and the preventive potential of nutraceutical therapies, highlighting their beneficial effect in preventing the development of malignancies. The understanding gained from this research highlights the crucial importance of nutraceuticals and certain bioactive chemicals obtained from nature in promoting healthy skin and reducing the likelihood of developing malignant changes.
DEVELOPING A SMART BUILDING CONCEPT BASED ON THE TRIADIC DECODING METHOD: AN EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Gulbinas Alexandra S. , Belova Larisa V. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: August 2024

The study focuses on the concept development of the architectural and structural design of intelligent (smart) buildings, which have been of increasing research interest in recent years. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that smart building was an evolution of green building. Evolutionary approach, single-level and two-level triadic decoding of system-categorial methodology, general scientific and graphic methods helped us to solve the following tasks: 1) to identify the components of the "intellectual building" definition content and reflecting its essential features; 2) to structure the main components (engineering and technical equipment, personification of space, environmental friendliness and resource saving) in the sequence of their formation in the object. The definition and structuring of the main components of an intelligent building by the method of triadic decoding allowed us to expand the idea of its essence, gave a better insight into the conceptual foundations of architectural and construction design of intelligent buildings and outlined the preconditions for its further development.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING A SLIDER-CRANK MECHANISM FOR WAFFLE BACKGROUND MILLING
Authors:   JSC ", Drozdov Igor N. ,   Federal Research and Production Center ",   Progress", Popov Andrey Yu. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: August 2024

The paper presents the design of an experimental cutting tool feed drive based on a slider-crank mechanism. A feature of the technology of milling a regular waffle background pattern is the need for regular repetition of cells, usually rectangular shape. This requires the development of a tool feed mechanism that provides а high processing speed and a significant reduction in cutting forces to prevent deformation of the cell shape. The drive design presented in the work provides feed rate up to 43 m/min with cutting speed up to 942 m/min. This eliminates the exit of the mechanism out of the cell dimensions, as well as provides a significant reduction of cutting forces up to 10 N and removes the problem of using coolant (dry machining). This is a feature of the high-speed milling mode, when the feed rate and cutting speed are significantly higher than traditional ones, and the cutting depth does not exceed 1 mm. The productivity of this milling process is much higher than traditional milling modes and, in addition, it causes less heating of the part, as almost all the heat escapes with the chips. The practical significance of the development is the increase of productivity of the equipment for waffle background milling in fuel tanks from aluminium alloys due to the application of the high-speed drive based on the slider-crank mechanism. The authors offered to mount it instead of the standard spindle on large-sized milling gantry-type machines. This makes it possible to use the high-speed milling modes at cutting forces of several newtons for reducing the weight of the power and moving parts of the drive and increasing the feed rate.
Oscar Lewis in Cuba
Authors: Rigdon Susan M.
Published: August 2024

American anthropologist Oscar Lewis secured permission from Fidel Castro to undertake three years of field research on cultural and economic change in Cuba in the decade after the victory of Castro’s M-26 Movement. This book delves into Lewis’ research goals, methods, the training and composition of his field team, and the difficulties of executing the plan in the political climate in Cuba at the time. The government’s reasons for early termination of the research agreement are enumerated and their many discrepancies and inconsistencies evaluated. The experience of Project Cuba offers lessons on the difficulties of doing social science research in any highly surveilled, politically controlled environment however sympathetic the principal investigator.
Emotional Tears and Racial Stigma in Orson Welles's Othello and Vishal Bhardwaj's Omkara
Authors: Hogan Lalita Pandit
Published: August 2024

On the basis of two film adaptations of Shakespeare's Othello, Orson Welles's (1952/1955) Othello and Vishal Bhardwaj's Omkara (2006), this article focuses on Othello's emotional tears, and how they mitigate, or not, the effects of racial stigmatization. The “Othello dilemma,” as I call it, refers to how Othello continues to be understood as an example of his race, rather than as an individual. How do the two films deal with this dilemma? This article draws on current research in cognitive neuroscience to underscore the pro-social function of emotional tears. Both films avoid direct views of Othello's tears but evoke lachrymal emotion to produce broader interpretations of the play, which is relevant to contemporary concerns. In black and white, Orson Welles uses Soviet montage to depict Othello's loneliness, which authenticates his grief, while Vishal Bhardwaj's colorful Bollywood film shifts attention to stigmatization on account of gender bias, invoking an array of culture-specific norms and values.
DESEMPENHO AGRONÔMICO DE GENÓTIPOS DE FEIJÃO-CAUPI EM FUNÇÃO DA APLICAÇÃO DE NITROGÊNIO
Authors: De Santana Douglas Martins , Soares Ferreira Maria Beatriz , Souza Cristiano dos Santos , Leite Wallace de Sousa
Published: August 2024

A cultura do feijão-caupi apresenta grande importância na alimentação humana, sobretudo para pequenos agricultores no Norte e Nordeste brasileiro. Todavia, as produções são baixas, em função dos veranicos, ausência de sistemas de irrigação, escolha de cultivares inadequadas e solos com deficiências nutricionais, sobretudo o nitrogênio, tido como o mais exigido pela cultura. Deste modo, objetivou-se avaliar a influência da adubação nitrogenada no desempenho agronômico de genótipos de feijão-caupi em condição de sequeiro, no município de Uruçuí. PI. O experimento foi instalado e conduzido na área experimental do Instituto Federal do Piauí – Campus Uruçuí. Foi adotado o delineamento em blocos casualizados, em esquema de parcela subdividida 2 x 7, com quatro repetições. As parcelas foram constituídas por duas doses de N: 0 (baixo) e 30 kg ha-1 de N (alto), enquanto as subparcelas por 7 genótipos de feijão-caupi (BRS Tumucumaque, BRS Novaera, BRS Xiquexique, BRS Aracê, BRS Pujante e os acessos Verdinha e Pratinha). Foram avaliados os seguintes parâmetros: número de trifólio, altura de plantas, ciclo de maturação, número de grãos por vagem, massa de mil grãos e produtividadede grãos. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância pelo teste F, e as médias agrupadas pelo teste de Scott-Knott, a 5% de probabilidade. As cvs. Xiquexique e Pratinha demonstraram maior número de trifólios quando em alto N, assim como BRS Xiquexique, BRS Tumucumaque e o acesso Verdinha maior altura nesta condição. O acesso Pratinha demonstrou maior número de grãos por planta nas duas condições analisadas, e a BRS Xiquexique, quando adubada. As cvs. BRS Tumucumaque, BRS Xiquexique, e os acessos Verdinha e Pratinha apresentaram as maiores médias de produtividade quando adubadas. Concluiu-se que a cv. BRS Tumucumaque apresenta melhor desempenho produtivo quando adubada com N, e as cvs. BRS Pujante e BRS Novaera demonstram maior produtividade em condição de baixo N.
The effect of ginger essential oil (Zingiber officinale) on catalase in rat kidney tissue
Authors: Yıldız Asker Yağmur , Aras Şükran , Ölmez Mükremin , Asker Hasan , Makav Mustafa , Gezer Arzu , Şahin Tarkan
Published: August 2024

We were aimed to investigate the effect of ginger essential oil (Zingiber officinale) on catalase release in rat kidney tissue by histopathological and immunohistochemically method. This study, 21 male Wistar albino rats were used. Rats were divided into three groups: control, 100 mg/kg ginger essential oil (G100), and 500 mg/kg ginger essential oil (G500). Hematoxylin-eosin staining method was used for histopathological evaluations. Immunohistochemically localization of catalase in kidney tissue was determined by streptavidin-biotin peroxidase method. As a result of histopathological evaluations, an increase in glomerulus diameter was observed in kidney tissues of G100 and G500 groups. In addition, vacuolar degeneration was observed in the proximal and distal tubule epithelial cells in the renal cortex of the G100 group. The immunoreactivity of catalase in the renal cortex region; In the control group, it is strong in the proximal tubules and weak in the mesangial cells. While moderate severity in the proximal tubules and weak in the mesangial cells in the G100 group, very weak catalase immunoreactivity was observed in the G500 group. Strong catalase immunoreactivity was detected in the proximal and collecting ducts of the kidney medulla regions of the rats in all groups. We think that ginger essential oil can be used in appropriate doses and times to reduce kidney damage caused by oxidative stress in the kidney.
The Philosophy of Canon Law. II. Law in the Church
Authors: Задорнов Александр
Published: August 2024

Во второй части цикла статей по философии канонического права рассматриваются причины и принципы существования правового начала в Церкви. В статье критикуется позиция отрицающих возможность права в церковной ограде, на основании взглядов русских и иностранных правоведов и философов демонстрируется необходимость регулирования общественных отношений в Церкви с помощью норм канонического права.

The second part of the series of articles on the philosophy of canon law deals with the reasons and principles of the existence of the legal beginning in the Church. The article criticizes the position of those who deny the possibility of law in the Church, and on the basis of the views of Russian and foreign jurists and philosophers demonstrates the necessity of regulating social relations in the Church by means of the norms of canon law.
About the Light in the Light of Orthodoxy
Authors: Лазарова Румяна
Published: August 2024

В статье представлена концепция о тварном и нетварном свете, основанная на современном понимании физики, фактах Священного Писания и толкованиях Святых Отцов Православной Церкви по этой теме. Основным методом исследования, который был использован, является анализ избранных естественнонаучных и православных источников, изучение и обобщение опыта духовной жизни человечества, описанного в Священном Писании и Священном Предании относительно восприятия света. Были сделаны следующие основные выводы. Материальный свет, это свет, созданный Богом в первый день сотворения мира. Возможно, что он претерпел изменение в результате грехопадения человека, как изменилось и все творение. Теперь его материальная природа такая, какой мы ее знаем сегодня из физики. Естествение источники материального света звезды (светила на тверди небесной). Нематериальный свет, как познали его многие святые из своего опыта духовной жизни, есть нетварный Божественный свет, Божественная энергия, слава Божия. Прежде чем Христос принес Себя в жертву, примиряя Бога с человеком, Бог открывался как свет только Своим избранникам, по известному промыслу Своему, а не по молитвам верующих. Нетварный свет имеет следующие источники: Бог в трех Его Лицах, святые Ангелы и святые. Бог — первоисточник нетварного света, а Ангелы и святые — источники нетварного света, заимствованного у Бога.

The article presents the concept of created and uncreated light, based on the modern understanding of physics, the facts of the Holy Scripture, and the interpretations of the Holy Fathers of the Orthodox Church on this topic. The main research method used is the analysis of selected natural science and Orthodox sources, the study and generalization of the experience of the spiritual life of mankind, described in the Holy Scriptures and Holy Tradition regarding the perception of light. The following main conclusions were drawn. Material light is the light created by God on the first day of the creation of the world. It is possible that he changed due to the Fall of man, just as all creation changed. Now its material nature is as we know it today from physics. Natural material light sources are stars (luminaries in the firmament of heaven). Immaterial light, as many saints have come to know it from their experience of spiritual life, is uncreated Divine light, Divine energy, the glory of God. Before Christ sacrificed Himself, reconciling God with man, God revealed Himself as light only to His chosen ones, according to His well-known providence, and not through the prayers of believers. Uncreated light has the following sources: God in His three Persons, holy Angels, and saints. God is the primary source of uncreated light, and Angels and saints are sources of uncreated light borrowed from God.
Analysis of the Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Registration of Religious Associations
Authors: Жевлаков Глеб
Published: August 2024

В статье раскрываются основные положения действующего законодательства Республики Казахстан, касающиеся условий создания, порядка регистрации и функционирования религиозного объединения. Анализируются изменение законодательства, мнения правоведов, представителей государственных органов и международных организаций. Также проводится краткий сравнительный анализ с аналогичными положениями законодательства Российской Федерации. Цель доклада — дать объективную оценку существующих норм казахстанского законодательства для формирования предложений по его совершенствованию.

The article reveals the main provisions of the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan concerning the conditions for the creation, registration and functioning of a religious association. The article analyzes changes in legislation, opinions of legal scholars, representatives of government agencies and international organizations. A brief comparative analysis with similar provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation is also carried out. The purpose of the report is to provide an objective assessment of the existing norms of Kazakh legislation in order to form proposals for its improvement.
The Issue of the Rights and Privileges of the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church in the Policy of the Russian Empire in the Early XIX Century on the Basis of the «Provisions on the Management of the Armenian-Gregorian Church in Russia»
Authors: Ясоян Эгине
Published: August 2024

В условиях раздробленности Армении и отсутствия царской власти роль влияния Армянской Апостольской Церкви (далее — ААЦ) особенно возрастала, поскольку задача Церкви состояла в том, чтобы сосредоточить в своих руках правовую деятельность. Церковные постановления и правила, изданные непосредственно ААЦ, стали обязательными в качестве гражданских законов. Помимо этого, Армянская Церковь обладала собственными землями. Российское правительство, понимая важность и авторитет ААЦ, конечно же, стремилось использовать ее в своих же интересах, что было обусловлено новой политикой на Закавказье Николая I, а также для давления на Турцию, где проживало достаточно большое количество армян. Несмотря на то, что грузинский католикосат сразу после присоединения Восточной Грузии к России (Указом от 12 сентября 1801 года) был ликвидирован, духовенству и католикосу ААЦ были предоставлены права и некоторые привилегии. В статье предпринята попытка анализа взаимоотношений Российской Империи и представителей ААЦ на основе предоставленных прав и привилегий католикосов ААЦ согласно «Положению об управлении делами Армяно-Григорианской церкви в России» (далее — «Положение»).  

In the conditions of Armenia's fragmentation and the absence of royal power, the role of the Armenian Apostolic Church's influence was especially growing. In the early 19th century, the Armenian Church enjoyed great authority among all classes and had a serious influence on them. It was the Church that led the struggle for the independence of the Armenian people, the Church negotiated with neighboring (and not only) states. Of course, the role of Holy Etchmiadzin, the spiritual center, in uniting Armenians both in Armenia and in the Diaspora was great. Echmiadzin had about forty dioceses under its jurisdiction — in Ottoman Turkey, Russia, India, Jerusalem and Cairo. Considering the importance of the Church in the life of the Armenian people, already at the beginning of the 19th century the Russian government made every effort to ensure that Holy Etchmiadzin was headed by that part of the clergy that adhered to Russian views. Despite the fact that the Georgian Catholicosate was liquidated immediately after the annexation of Eastern Georgia to Russia (by the Decree of September 12, 1801), the clergy and Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church were granted rights and some privileges. The article attempts to analyze the relations between the Russian Empire and the representatives of the Armenian Apostolic Church on the basis of the granted rights and privileges of the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church according to the «Charter» (1836).
Transformation of organic compounds of carbon and nitrogen
of agrochernozems in the conditions of transition to waste-free processing technologies in the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe
Authors: Belousova E. N. , Belousov А. А.
Published: August 2024

The influence of dump and non-dump tillage techniques on the transformation of mobile organic compounds of carbon and nitrogen in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of theKrasnoyarskTerritory has been studied.The influence of the ratio of the content of easily mineralized carbon and nitrogen on this process is estimated.The value of theC:Nratio in the soil of the studied variants indicated an average level of nitrogen enrichment of humus.TheC:Nvalues for mobile forms of carbon and nitrogen had a broader relationship in the soil treated with the use of waste-free technologies.Strong correlations were found betweenC0.1NaOHand theC:Nratio in the soil.Under the conditions of application of dump processing technology, an increase in the provision of soil with active organic matter made it possible to stimulate the nitrogen mineralizing ability with the accumulation of ammonium nitrogen compounds.When using non-waste treatments, similar dependencies were found with the content of nitrate nitrogen compounds.The values ofСmbinСorg(%) indicated a weak biogenicity of the studied soil.There was no differentiation between the layers in terms of the rate of carbon dioxide emission.
CO2-emission from arable chernozems of western Nransbaikalia
Authors: Chimitdorzhieva E. O. , Tsybenov Yu. B. , Chimitdorzhieva G. D.
Published: August 2024

CO2-Emissions from agrochernozems of dispersed carbonateTugnuibasin and agrochernozems of quasi-clayYeravninsky basin of westernTransbaikaliawere studied.To compareCO2-emissions from soils, the virginland variants of the same name are taken.The aimof the study is to quantify and comparatively evaluate theproduction of carbon dioxide from arable chernozems with contrasting temperatureand moisture conditions.The measurement ofCO2fluxes from thesoil was carried out by a closed chamber method witha portable infraredCO2gas analyzerAZ7752 (AZInstrumentCorp.,Taiwan).CO2-emissions were largely dependent on hydrothermalconditions.Its minimum at the beginning of the growing seasonwas associated with the effect of low soil temperatures, themaximum was more often noted after precipitation.The peaks ofCO2-emissions coincided with an increase in temperature and humidityfromJune to earlyAugust, in conditions of a lackof readily available moisture, and were also associated with ahumidification regime.The limiting factor of theCO2flux forquasi-clay chernozems was the soil temperature, for dispersed carbonate chernozems–humidity.It has been established that the totalCO2-emission in arable soils is significantly less than in virginsoils, this is explained by the peculiarities of the agrogenicenvironment.Arable soils are warmer in summer, and they cooldown more and deeper in winter.The transformation of thewater regime occurs in the direction of reducing moisture andincreasing its contrast during the warm period.The total carbonloss index varies in a series: dispersed-carbonate chernozem→quasi-claychernozem, virgin soil→arable land.
Effect of heavy metals on mycorrhization roots of legume-¬rhizobia symbiosystems of Pisum sativum L.
Authors: Vorobyov N. I. , Puhalsky J. V. , Azarova T. S. , Loskutov S. I. , Laktionov Yu. V. , Kosulnikov Yu. V. , Kovalchuk A. I. , Kozhemyakov A. P.
Published: August 2024

The influence of amicrobial consortium consisting of the nodule bacteriumRhizobiumleguminosarumbv.viciaestrainCIAM1079, the associative rhizobacteriumVariovorax paradoxusstrain 5C-2 and the arbuscular fungusGlomussp. 1Fo was studied. on the biomass of roots and the formation of mycorrhizal infection in various genotypes of peas grown on fallow sod-podzolic soil contaminated with heavy metals.It was shown that artificial inoculation of plants on average contributed to an increase in mycorrhization parameters by about 4 times.At the same time, in most cases, this practically did not affect the intensity of growth of the root system of plants against the background of soil contamination with toxicants.The use of the neural network data analysis method showed that morphometric indicators were not areliable criterion for assessing the degree of mycorrhization of amacrosymbiont.The calculation of cognitive significance indices provided aprerequisite for the creation of aprogram for assessing the ecochemical processes underlying the integral interaction of symbiotic partners in conditions of multiple symbiosis and the stressful influence of environmental factors.
The path to recognition (An essay on the life and scientific heritage
of Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences A. N. Trainin)
Authors: Savenkov Alexander N.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the scientific heritage of Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Law, Professor, statesman and public figure Aron Naumovich Trainin. A. N. Trainin is known primarily as a legal ideologue of anti-fascism, one of the first developers of problems of International Criminal Law; who participated in the Nuremberg trials as a consultant. He is the author of over 300 works. He was actively engaged in the development of problems of the theory of Criminal Law – corpus delicti, complicity, criminal responsibility, International Criminal Law.
Traditional family values as an object of state protection, their significance in shaping the spiritual and moral foundations of russian society
Authors: Letova Natalia V.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with modern trends in the development of our state, the need for the formation of its spiritual and moral foundations, taking into account traditional family values. Family, marriage, children are defined as the fundamental family values of every person, the protection of which is of fundamental importance for the preservation of the Russian people. The article presents theoretical research aimed at determining the legal and social essence of traditional values, their system is presented, their system-forming significance for the legislation of the Russian Federation is determined. The author proves that the continuity of family values, their universality and irrefutability, the transfer of their ideological essence from generation to generation, will protect future generations from moral destruction, preserve the historical identity of our people, which will determine the further development and prosperity of our state.
PRODUK DOMESTIK REGINOAL BRUTO (PDRB) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DENGAN PERAN PERKEMBANGAN UMKM SEBAGAI INTERVENSI : PADA KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU- JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rizkiyah Tiara Fitri , Azzatillah Azzatillah
Published: August 2024

Tingkat kemiskinan yang terus meningkat di Kabupaten Indramayu mencerminkan kompleksitas tantangan ekonomi dan sosial yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat lokal. Penurunan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di suatu daerah, seperti yang terjadi di Kabupaten Indramayu, bisa menjadi pemicu meningkatnya tingkat kemiskinan secara signifikan. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi kemiskinan, salah satunya melalui pengembangan dan peningkatan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Strategi ini diyakini sebagai cara efektif untuk membantu masyarakat keluar dari kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu pemilihan sampel berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Sampel penelitian mencakup data selama lima tahun, dari 2019 hingga 2023. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS versi 3.2.9. Nilai t-statistics untuk hubungan antara perkembangan UMKM dan kemiskinan adalah 4,492, lebih besar dari 1,96, yang menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan UMKM secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Secara tidak langsung, nilai t-statistics sebesar 10,165, juga lebih besar dari 1,96, mengidentifikasi bahwa peran perkembangan UMKM memediasi pengaruh PDRB terhadap kemiskinan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun penurunan PDRB dapat memperparah kemiskinan, pertumbuhan UMKM memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi dampaknya, memberikan kesempatan untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan dalam masyarakat.
PENGARUH E-COMMERCE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Fahlevi Noval , Djafar Muhammad Agung A. , Abdurrahman Faris Nur , Triyono Gandung
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-commerce terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna WhatsApp Care Advance PT Infomedia Nusantara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain kausal dan sampel 267 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, pencatatan dokumen, dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 23.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial dari e-commerce terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna WhatsApp Care Advance PT Infomedia Nusantara. Hal ini berarti bahwa penggunaan e-commerce dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan pengguna platform tersebut.
Barriers to Healthcare Access Between English and Spanish Speakers in an Underserved Population
Authors:   Rowan University, Javed Adeena , Johnson Dale , Rivera-Colón Gerardo J. , Byrnes Nathaniel J. , Bertsch Kristin , Jones Anne C.
Published: August 2024

According to the NJ State Department of Health, Atlantic County has higher rates of smoking, respiratory disease, hypercholesterolemia, as well as death rates due to coronary heart disease, HIV, and all cancers compared to the NJ state average1,2. • With over 20% of Atlantic County's population identifying as Hispanic, Spanish speakers encounter greater obstacles compared to their English-speaking counterparts in accessing healthcare services and improving health outcomes1,2 . • Existing research indicates that various factors, including health insurance coverage, proximity to healthcare facilities, transportation options, health literacy levels, and trust in the medical profession, significantly influence access to healthcare services5,6 . • It is crucial that healthcare initiatives understand barriers to accessing healthcare for Spanish speakers to ensure effective communication, improved health outcomes, and enhanced patient satisfaction.
Association Between Cultural Factors and Postpartum Depression
Authors:   Rowan University, Modukuru Usha
Published: August 2024

Postpartum depression (PPD) is present in 17.22% of the world population. The negative physical and psychological impacts of PPD impact not only the mother, but also those around her. This raises the importance of identifying factors contributing to its onset. Studies have shown that PPD prevalence rates vary between non-Western and Western regions of the world. Cultural postpartum practices differed significantly region to region. Search terms including postpartum depression and cultures were used to find peer-reviewed articles, primary surveys, and patient interviews between 2013-2023. Qualitative analyses were performed on the results. Ethnokinship cultures, commonly present in non-Western countries, prioritized social support and traditional beliefs while technocentric cultures, present in Western countries, trusted healthcare systems as their primary postnatal care. The practices of ethnokinship cultures consisted of isolation and restrictions of specific behaviors and diet. Technocentric cultures focused on medically healing the mothers and allowing them to return to daily responsibilities soon. Countries categorized as having mainly ethnokinship cultural practices were found to have higher rates of PPD compared to those having technocentric practices. Results showed that the practices of each culture had their own benefits and harms, with several harms reportedly contributing to PPD symptomatology. This indicates a correlation between cultural factors and the onset of postpartum depression. However, there is room for future studies to elaborate on the severity of the impact on PPD prevalence. The purpose of this literature review is to assess whether cultural factors play a role in the development and prevalence of postpartum depression.
Between NSAIDs, Local Anesthetics, and Non-medicinal Analgesics, Which Method is the Most Effective at Providing Pain Relief During IUD Insertions for Nulliparous and Multiparous Women?
Authors:   Rowan University, Sharma Natali
Published: August 2024

Objective: One major barrier for usage of intrauterine devices (IUD) includes a widespread sense of fear regarding pain during insertion of this contraception. By researching the most effective IUD insertion analgesics available and standardizing these pain management methods, women may be less fearful of obtaining IUDs. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE and Cochrane Library to compare methods of pain relief during IUD insertions. Outcomes measured include the pain management method used, the dosage administered, the pain experienced by patients evaluated using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) prior to insertion of the tenaculum and post insertion of the IUD. Results: Results relating to lidocaine analgesics showed inconsistent efficacies. Particularly, the use of lidocaine-prilocaine cream was evaluated to be the most substantial in lowering IUD insertion pain, followed by paracervical lidocaine, as evaluated by a holistic meta-analysis assessing 38 randomized controlled trials. The effectiveness of NSAIDs, including naproxen, diclofenac potassium and ibuprofen, demonstrated diverse outcomes in this review. While ibuprofen failed to achieve a statistically significant reduction of pain during IUD insertion, tramadol demonstrated a substantial analgesic effect compared to naproxen and placebo group. Inhaled lavender, verbal analgesics and the use of a cold compress did not produce a notable reduction in pain scores. The use of transabdominal ultrasound guidance during IUD insertion demonstrated a significant decrease in VAS pain perception compared to the traditional insertion method. Conclusions: These results emphasize the potential of lidocaine-prilocaine cream and specific NSAIDs for pain management, while also stressing the need for further research to optimize administration methods, dosages, and combinations for improved pain reduction during the procedure.
Science That Swears by Objectivity Is Half-Blind
Authors: Padmanabhan Vijayaraghavan
Published: August 2024

Whatever is deemed to be objective, is in the final analysis, the subjective opinion of an individual. Thus science, by its very origin, has a subjective element. Common sense allows a balanced approach, where objectivity and subjectivity are treated equally without any bias. Even mathematical equations that appear objective, have a subjective element, the classic example being the equations of quantum mechanics. There are enough reasons to consider objectivity and subjectivity on an even scale. Great scientific discoveries have been made based on intuition (which is subjective), which has been further pursued with objectivity and common sense.
PERBAIKAN PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENYELESAIKAN SOAL KONTEKSTUAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER
Authors: Ulfah Aini , Jumroh Jumroh , Yuliani Heny
Published: August 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan tiap siklus terdapat dua pertemuan, siklus pertama dilakukan pada tanggal 27 dan 29 Februari 2024, sedangkan siklus kedua dilakukan pada tanggal 4 dan 6 Maret 2024 di SMA Negeri 6 Palembang. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI.5 yang terdiri dari 37 siswa dengan latar belakang yang berbeda-beda. Setiap siklusnya terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian adalah metode Numbered Head Together (NHT) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal kontekstual dengan tingkat ketuntasan pada siklus I sebesar 75,7% dengan kategori baik dan siklus II sebesar 91,9% dengan kategori sangat baik.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Purnama Sari  , Fevi Rahmadeni  , Septiana Anisya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif (Pre Experimen). Populasi dalam penelitian ini kelas VIII SMP IT Rabbi Radhiyah, dengan sampel penelitian kelas VIII-D. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran baik aktivitas guru maupun siswa serta pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik deskriptif dan uji statistik inferensial yaitu menggunakan uji t paired sample t-test. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu: keterlaksanaan pembelajaran model Problem Based Learning rata-rata aktivitas guru sebesar 95,00% dengan kriteria sangat efektif dan aktivitas siswa sebesar 88,33% dengan kriteria efektif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif hasil kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa setelah diterapkan model Problem Based Learning, rata-rata sebesar 70,31 dengan standar deviasi 12,66. Berdasarkan hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata nilai pretest dengan rata-rata nilai posttest.