bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico e tratamento de problemas de insônia infantil e os transtornos do ritmo circadiano
Authors: Cancelier Jhdulia Roberta , Santos Lukéssia di Paula Pereira dos , Souza Mariana Dias Messias de , Alcântara Emily Costa dos Santos , Souza Victoria Dias Messias de , Arcanjo Thiago Borges , Marques Maiara Bernardes , Assunção Laís Lima , Santana Joana Diotildes , Santos Filipe Mariani Ferreira
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Discutir aspectos relacionados ao diagnóstico e tratamento de problemas da insônia infantil e os transtornos do ritmo circadiano. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa em bancos de dados específicos, como SciELO; PubMed; Scopus; ScienceDirect e BVS Enfermagem, onde foram definidos e catalogados trabalhos originais com temas relacionados. Foi utilizado o recorte temporal com publicações dos últimos cinco anos, entre 2020 e 2024. Resultados: É possível identificar as razões por trás dos comportamentos inadequados da criança em relação ao sono, e assim desenvolver um plano de intervenção eficaz. Muitos desses comportamentos estão relacionados à rotina dos pais, problemas clínicos e uso excessivo de dispositivos eletrônicos e tecnológicos. Considerações finais: A origem da insônia e as alterações do ciclo circadiano infantil podem ser classificadas tendo por base razões clínicas, biológicas, genéticas e comportamentais, e precisa ser diagnosticada e tratada corretamente, pois a falta de controle interfere no desenvolvimento integral e na sociabilidade da criança. Dessa forma, o tratamento dos distúrbios do sono e alterações do ciclo circadiano na faixa pediátrica, requer assistência médica, além do acompanhamento de pais e cuidadores no apoio a princípios bem conhecidos de higiene do sono.
Vieussens’ arterial ring to main pulmonary artery fistula in patient with chest pain
Authors: Singh Damandeep , Mukherjee Aprateem , Kumar Sanjeev , Agstam Sourabh
Published: November 2024

We report a rare case of Vieussens’ arterial ring to main pulmonary artery fistula in patient with chest pain who underwent computed tomography (CT) coronary angiography. This case highlights a rare type of coronary-pulmonary artery fistula and role of CT angiography in detecting such anomalies which carry important hemodynamic implications. It is imperative to treat such complicated cardiovascular anomalies to avoid possible long-term clinical consequences.
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 eases angiotensin II-arose oxidative stress in vascular smooth muscle cell by boosting nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family caspase recruitment domain containing 3 transcription
Authors: Shen Li , Li Feng , Xia Ke , Zhan Lingli , Zhang Dan , Yan Zhiqiang
Published: November 2024

Objective:

Hypertension significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality. Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (Nur77) participates in regulating oxidative stress, but the mechanism in hypertension remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the function of Nur77 in oxidative stress induced by Angiotensin II (Ang II) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in hypertension.

Material and Methods:

First, models of VSMC with Nur77, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family caspase recruitment domain containing 3 (NLRC3) and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) knockdown or overexpression were constructed using Short Hairpin RNA (Nur77) or pcDNA3.1 vector, respectively. Next, the putative-binding motifs between Nur77 and NLRC3 promoters were detected by dual luciferase assay. We conducted reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and Western blot (WB) analysis to detect Nur77, NLRC3, and TRAF6 levels in VSMCs. Then, cell counting kit-8 assay, 5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine assay, wound-healing assay, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and 2’,7’-dichlorofluorescin diacetate were employed to examine the impact of the knockdown or overexpression of Nur77, NLRC3, and TRAF6 on VSMCs treated with Ang II. The assays measured cell viability and proliferation, cell migration, malondialdehyde levels, and reactive oxygen species levels.

Results:

The overexpression of Nur77 repressed cell growth (P < 0.001), migration (P < 0.01), and oxidative stress (P < 0.01) induced by Ang II in VSMCs. Nur77 transcriptionally promoted the expression of NLRC3 (P < 0.001), and the upregulation of NLRC3 suppressed cell proliferation (P < 0.05) and oxidative stress (P < 0.001) mediated by Ang II. Furthermore, NLRC3 negatively regulated the TRAF6/nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) axis activated by Ang II, which resulted in the repression of hyperproliferation of VSMCs (P < 0.01) and oxidative stress (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Nur77 suppressed growth and oxidative stress induced by Ang II in VSMCs by promoting NLRC3 transcription, which, further, repressed the TRAF6/NF-κB axis. This understanding provides novel insights into the pathogenesis of hypertension.
To evaluate the divine proportion on silhouette photographs of skeletal class I bimaxillary protrusion cases treated with first premolar extraction- An in-vitro study
Authors: Deshpande Vaishnavi Laxman , Tambe Mukul Somnath , Aher Shivpriya Dattatraya , Nehete Amit Balu , Gulve Nitin Dilip , Salve Ravisha Sanju
Published: November 2024

Objectives:

The aim of the study is to assess the divine proportion of soft tissues seen in bimaxillary protrusion cases and compare this proportion on pre-treatment and post-treatment Silhouette photographs of skeletal (Sk) Class I bimaxillary protrusion patients treated by premolars extraction.

Material and Methods:

This research was conducted on 50 samples of pre-treatment along with post-treatment outline form photographs of Sk Class I bimaxillary protrusion patients aged 18–30 years in an orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics department. The samples had an equal distribution with 25 males and females. All profile photos with Class I bimaxillary protrusion were converted into silhouette form. To assess the divine proportion in patient profiles, each silhouette photograph was marked by five anatomic landmarks, which were as follows: Soft-tissue nasion (N), trichion (Tr), subnasale (Sn), stomion (St), and a soft-tissue menton (Me) which was followed by the measurement of six linear dimensions; ratios were measured as R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5. These ratios of the patient’s profile, both before and after the treatment, were then compared to find out the soft-tissue alterations that have taken place in patients having Class I bimaxillary protrusion corrected by the first four premolars extraction.

Results:

The findings indicate that all post-treatment proportions in males indicated highly noticeable changes in contrast to pre-treatment ratios. However, females revealed highly noticeable differences in R1, R2, and R4 ratios, statistically evident differences were shown by R3 and R5 ratios in contrast to ratios before the treatment. Thus, the proportions appeared to be closer to the divine proportion.

Conclusion:

The results showed that all the ratios were found to be closer to divine proportion, and thus, premolars extraction in cases with convex facial form does help us to achieve esthetically pleasing faces.
Aeronautics in dentistry: Navigating oral health challenges in zero gravity
Authors: Doshi Drashti Jigar , Tamgadge Sandhya
Published: November 2024

Space, an expansive environment beyond Earth’s atmosphere, poses challenges for astronauts and spacecraft due to microgravity and radiation. These conditions disrupt saliva production, alter oral microbial composition, and challenge hygiene practices, leading to oral health concerns such as dental caries, periodontal diseases, and discomfort. Astronauts also face risks such as masticatory muscle atrophy and oral cancer during extended space missions. Thus, comprehensive dental care in space is crucial for astronaut well-being and overall health as humanity explores farther into space. This review delves into these challenges, exploring strategies to maintain optimal oral health during space travel and advancements in dental practices for astronauts on prolonged missions.
Komparasi Nilai Filosofis Musik Senggayung Dayak Pesaguan dan Semboyan Adil Ka’ Talino, Bacuramin Ka’ Saruga, Basengat Ka’ Jubata
Authors: Ranubaya Fransesco Agnes , Endi Yohanes
Published: November 2024

The Dayak Philosophy "Adil Ka' Talino, Bacuramitn Ka' Saruga, Basengat Ka' Jubata" and Senggayung music have a close relevance in the context of culture, identity, spirituality, and creative expression of the Pesaguan Dayak tribe. The purpose of this study is to determine the meaning of Pesaguan Dayak Senggayung Music in the Light of the Philosophy of "Adil Ka' Talino, Bacuramitn Ka' Saruga, Basengat Ka' Jubata" and its relevance to the lives of Dayak indigenous people in general. The methodology used in this paper uses qualitative research that is done through a phenomenological point of view. The findings in this study that the meaning of Pesaguan Dayak Senggayung Music according to the light of the "Adil Ka' Talino, Bacuramitn Ka' Saruga, Basengat Ka' Jubata" philosophy is so profound and relevant in the lives of Dayak people in general. This research is very contextual to the current situation, especially for the younger generation to love culture and philosophical thoughts from their own culture so that the same desire arises to maintain and preserve Dayak cultural customs with full awareness.
Perawatan Tubuh Tradisional Pra-Nikah Calon Pengantin pada Melayu di Desa Semuntai Kecamatan Mukok Kabupaten Sanggau
Authors: Putri Monica Mandala , Musa Dahniar Th. , Darmawan Diaz Restu
Published: November 2024

Bridal showers called Batangas are essential steps in an ethnic Malay wedding in Sanggau Regency. Batangas is a steam bath procession that aims to cleanse oneself so they are ready to carry out the wedding procession. This research focuses on the Batangas procession of prospective brides and grooms in the Malay community. This research uses qualitative ethnographic methods conducted in Semuntai Village. Foster and Anderson's theory is used as an analytical tool. This research found that betangan is a pre-wedding tradition carried out with a steam bath. This tradition has health values, such as a body that feels healthier and more confident on the wedding day.
Tradisi Babore dalam Pengobatan Tradisional Basanggar pada Suku Dayak Ahe di Desa Sekabuk, Kecamatan Sadaniang, Kabupaten Mempawah
Authors: Miki Klarasia Oktaviani , Praptantya Donatianus BS , Batuallo Ignasia Debby
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to delve into or depict deeply the phenomenon of the Babore tradition, which is one of the cultures and traditions among the Dayak Ahe community in Sekabuk Village. This study also aimed to describe the process of conducting Basanggar and how it was conducted among the Dayak Ahe community in Sekabuk Village of Sadaniang District in Mempawah Regency. The research site of this study was Sandaniang District, specifically Sekabuk Village. This study used Robert R. Redfield’s theory with the concept big and small traditions. This study employed a qualitative research method with an ethnography approach, which was categorized as a qualitative research design. The results of this study revealed the process of conducting the Babore tradition in traditional treatment.
Tromboangeitis obliterante ¿Cuándo debemos sospecharla?
Authors: De Armas Luciana , Santa Cruz Agustina , Díaz Cuña Carolina , Bruno Gustavo
Published: November 2024

La tromboangeítis obliterante (TAO) es una enfermedad inflamatoria segmentaria, no aterosclerótica, que afecta a arterias, venas y nervios de pequeño y mediano calibre de las extremidades. El tabaquismo es el factor patogénico fundamental. Se presenta el caso clínico de un hombre joven, tabaquista, que presenta necrosis seca de 1era, 2da y 3era falange de mano izquierda. Ecografía doppler arterial evidencia arteria radial  y cubital izquierda ocluidas. Excluidas otras etiologías, y  con hallazgos histopatológicos compatibles, se realiza diagnóstico de TAO, enfermedad poco frecuente, se debe sospechar en pacientes jóvenes, de sexo masculino, tabaquistas, con historia de claudicacion intermitente, úlcera o gangrena. El diagnóstico es clínico y de exclusión. El cese del tabaco es el pilar fundamental del tratamiento.
Presentación clínica de intoxicación por citrato de potasio
Authors: Castro Galvis Carlos Andrés , Serna Trejos Juan Santiago , Bermúdez Moyano Stefanya Geraldine , Rodríguez Fonseca Laura Catalina , Bustamante- Cristancho Luis Alfonso
Published: November 2024

La hiperkalemia es una de las patologías que se pueden encontrar en los escenarios de urgencias, pueden poner en riesgo la vida del paciente generando arritmias fatales. No obstante, la identificación temprana mediante el electrocardiograma y la sospecha clínica hacen que su diagnóstico sea rápido y efectivo y por tal razón el inicio del tratamiento sea precoz. Presentamos un caso clínico de intoxicación por citrato de potasio causante de hiperkalemia severa que fue diagnosticado y tratado en uno de los servicios de urgencias de una clínica de Cali. Se presenta como el primer caso reportado en Colombia de este tipo.
Hospitalizaciones evitables por problemas de salud sensibles a cuidados ambulatorios
Authors: Sollazzo Ana , Kuster Ana , Burroso Gustavo , Aleman Alicia
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Las hospitalizaciones por Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions es un indicador que mide la utilización de los servicios hospitalarios por problemas de salud que podrían haber sido prevenidos en el primer nivel de atención. El concepto se refiere a los procesos en que la atención ambulatoria efectiva puede ayudar a disminuir los riesgos de hospitalización, en un segundo nivel de atención. El objetivo del estudio fue construir y validar una lista uruguaya de problemas de salud sensibles a cuidados ambulatorios (PSSCA) según CIE-10.Metodología: Para la construcción de la lista inicial de códigos de PSSCA se realizó una revisión de los listados existentes y se propuso un listado inicial que fue validado a través del Método Delphi. Se propone un listado de 99 códigos diagnósticos de PSSCA adaptado a nuestro entono sanitario. Los mismos permiten identificar y cuantificar problemas de salud que pueden producir hospitalizaciones potenciamente evitables mediante cuidados ambulatorios accesibes y oportunos en el primer nivel de atención.Resultados: Se conformó un panel de 12 expertos. A partir de los datos obtenidos, considerando los 99 diagnósticos clasificados por CIE-10, éstos se pueden subclasificar en función de si la patología es infecciosa o no, obteniendo un resultado general de 62 patologías en un total de 99 que pueden ser clasificadas como infecciosas, lo que se corresponde a un 62 %. Discusión: De la comparación de la lista uruguaya de PSSCA a la que hemos arribado y las listas validadas utilizadas para la construcción inicial del listado de patologías propuesto, podemos decir que la primera presenta un mayor porcentaje de coincidencia con la lista de patologías de Bello Horizonte. Podemos mencionar que la mayoría de los problemas de salud identificados con base en el listado de PSSCA, son sensibles de ser resueltos con la atención primaria oportuna y de calidad que podría evitar o disminuir de una manera significativa suhospitalización.Conclusiones: Este trabajo describe el proceso de construcción y validación de una lista de códigos de PSSCA adaptados al contexto uruguayo a través del método Delphi. Hemos arribado a un listado que comprende un total de 99 diagnósticos, agrupadas en un total de diecinueve categorías que considera la especificidad del contexto uruguayo del indicador.
Implementación de la formación en Point of Care UltraSonography (PoCUS) en la especialidad de Medicina Interna (PoCUSMI)
Authors: Minacapilli Mauricio , Gavilan Fernando , Olaya Qandi , Meneses Johan , Tor Mikaela , Ormaechea Gabriela
Published: November 2024

Resumen
Introducción: El uso de la ultrasonografía en el punto de atención (PoCUS) ha ganado relevancia en la práctica médica, mejorando la capacidad diagnóstica y la seguridad de los pacientes. Sin embargo, en Uruguay, la formación en PoCUS para médicos internistas es limitada. El objetivo es lograr la implementación de la formación de   PoCUS en los posgrados de Medicina Interna.
Metodología: Se creó un curso-taller dividido en módulos por sistemas y protocolos clínicos. Se proporcionó bibliografía y material audiovisual a los participantes. Se utilizaron ecógrafos portátiles inalámbricos y modelos voluntarios. Se realizaron pruebas de conocimiento diagnósticas, evaluaciones clínicas objetivas estructuradas y encuestas de satisfacción.
Resultados: 30 de los 32 participantes completaron y aprobaron el curso. La encuesta de satisfacción mostró una alta evaluación de los objetivos del curso, la logística y los instructores. Hubo una mejora estadísticamente significativa en el conocimiento de PoCUS entre el pre y post test (54.72% vs. 82.5%). La evaluación final tuvo una media de aprobación del 92%, con una sola excepción que requirió recuperación.
Discusión: La formación en PoCUS en Medicina Interna es percibida como valiosa, pero su desarrollo es limitado en Uruguay. La implementación de un curso estructurado demostró mejoras en conocimientos y altos niveles de satisfacción. Se comparó con otros cursos de habilidades clínicas con resultados similares. La curva de aprendizaje para diferentes órganos varía, lo que destaca la necesidad de un seguimiento continuo.
Conclusiones: Se obtuvieron altos niveles de satisfacción de los participantes con resultados de conocimientos y destrezas positivos. Creemos que es de importancia seguir investigando la curva de aprendizaje posterior al curso.
Enfermedad de Barlow en paciente asintomático
Authors: Hernández-Navas Jorge , Dulcey-Sarmiento Luis , Therán –Leon Juan , Gómez –Ayala Jaime , Ochoa –Castellanos Valentina , Hernández Navas Valentina
Published: November 2024

El prolapso de la válvula mitral se define como un desplazamiento de 2 mm o más en la sístole de la punta o el cuerpo de la válvula por encima del plano del anillo mitral en la vista del eje largo paraesternal en la ecocardiografía (1). Es la forma más común de enfermedad valvular y ocurre en el 2-3 % de la población general (2).
Relación entre trastornos del sueño y sistema inmune
Authors: Méndez Peláez Alejandro Jorge , Constenla Hernández Miguel Antonio
Published: November 2024

Un trastorno en la calidad del sueño (TCS) constituye una enfermedad que se acompaña con síntomas psíquicos como la ansiedad, la depresión, la angustia y el estrés como protagonista
Síndrome de Hedinger secundario a Tumor neuroendocrino bronquial
Authors: Quiroz Luca , Amodio Alejandra , Pallas Matías , Torres Esteche Verónica
Published: November 2024

El síndrome carcinoide es un síndrome paraneoplásico que se presenta en tumores neuroendocrinos. Aunque es una entidad infrecuente suele ser la primera manifestación de la enfermedad. La baja incidencia junto a la presentación inespecífica genera retrasos diagnósticos importantes. Se presenta el caso de una paciente con síntomas digestivos y tuforadas que posteriormente agrega insuficiencia cardíaca, logrando mediante un ecocardiograma típico y marcadores analíticos el diagnóstico de síndrome carcinoide. Posteriormente se evidencia que su origen en un tumor neuroendocrino bronquial. Conocer las características de este síndrome es fundamental para mantener una alta sospecha clínica en pacientes con síntomas sugestivos logrando un diagnóstico precoz y adecuado.
Evaluation of short-course for private doctors in managing children tuberculosis as part of a public-private mix in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Yuliandari Rosita Dwi , Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul , Syahrul Fariani , Artanti Kurnia Dwi , Sulistyowati Muji , Notobroto Haris Basuki , Qomaruddin Mochammad Bagus , Mirasa Yudied Agung , Soedarsono Soedarsono
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to improve the private doctor’s role in discovering and managing cases of childhood tuberculosis (TB) according to the Directly Observed Treatment Short-course program. This quasi-experimental study with a pre-post design described 75 private doctors (intervention group) who assisted over two months in finding suspected TB children and 75 private doctors (control group). This study used descriptive quantitative data analysis. Sixty-three of the 75 doctors (84%) attended a course to assist suspected tuberculosis children with a moderate level of knowledge (60.0%). Most suspected tuberculosis children had close contact with adult tuberculosis patients (48.1%). The findings indicated that the intervention group, consisting of skilled private doctors, identified a greater number of children believed to have tuberculosis compared to the control group. There has been an increase in the identification of suspected tuberculosis children by private doctors who were through courses and the provision of routine assistance.
Influence of stressful life events in postpartum mothers on the incidence of postpartum depression
Authors: Lindayani I Komang , Nurmala Ira , Puspitasari Nunik
Published: November 2024

The main objective of the study was to explore and document the influence of the stressful life events experienced by postpartum mothers on the incidence of postpartum depression. A systematic review of literature was performed to examine prior research. All major databases including Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science were used. The search is limited to publications from 2018-2023. The results illustrate the diversity of stressful events which include the experience of miscarriage, labour complications, or sudden changes in the baby's health condition. Thematic analysis revealed that these events played significant roles in triggering or exacerbating postpartum depression, amplifying the emotional complexity and psychological well-being of postpartum mothers. We conclude that there is a need for approaches for designing psychological interventions that can provide timely and contextualized support to postpartum women who experience stressful life events
Community involvement in adolescent pregnancy prevention: A literature review
Authors: Riyanti Riyanti , Sulistyowati Muji , Fortina Rini , Dwijayanti Ira
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study was to assess the influence of various community factors, including parents, peers, schools, and community leaders in initiatives aimed at preventing adolescent pregnancy. The methodology involved a comprehensive database search across Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect and ResearchGate. The primary search terms used were ‘community roles’ and ‘prevention of adolescent pregnancy’. There were seven articles obtained for analysis of the suitability of the topics, objectives, methods used, sample size, and results in each article. We evaluated the relevance of selected articles for their relevance to the topic, alignment with research objectives, research methods employed, sample sizes, and the results presented in each article. The main findings indicate that community factors play crucial roles in supporting adolescent pregnancy prevention. This study explores the significance of the community, encompassing peers, parents, schools, and the environment as key support and social control factors within the framework of adolescents’ pregnancy prevention.
Role of religious leaders in adolescents’ reproductive health and family planning: A systematic review
Authors: Ashriady Ashriady , Salim Lutfi A. , Widodo Suko , Ruhardi Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This systematic review examines the role of religious leaders in adolescents’ reproductive health and family planning. Following PRISMA guidelines, databases like PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, ProQuest, and Web of Science were searched, yielding 1435 articles from 2018 to 2023. Inclusion criteria comprised of open access original peer-reviewed articles that were written in English language, with a concentration on adolescent health. On the other hand, reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses were excluded. From our findings, religious leaders play a significant role in influencing the use of modern contraceptives among adolescents, although their role as a source of reproductive health information is limited. Collaborating with local religious leaders can strengthen efforts to promote family planning and achieve sustainable development goals, despite challenges posed by cultural and social norms. Involving religious leaders in adolescents’ reproductive health programs is a crucial strategy to raise awareness and support them in making responsible decisions regarding their sexual and reproductive health.
Patients’ experiences in receiving family support for type-2 diabetes mellitus: A scoping review
Authors: Suhamdani Haris , Yusuf Ah , Ernawaty Ernawaty , Sulistyo Angger A. H.
Published: November 2024

The aim of the study was to determine how patients’ experiences in receiving family support for type-2 diabetes mellitus. We conducted scoping review using the Joanna briggs institute guidelines and Levac, Colquhoun and O’Brien. Five electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest and Sage Pub were systematically searched by keywords for literature published between 2013 to 2023. Ten articles were used to final review. Analysis revealed that family support is an important factor to improve diabetes self-management behaviour for patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. The availability of family support primarily comes from their spouses and children. Some obstacles, such as the emotional distance between patients and their families, can be overcome by improving shared knowledge and skills in self-management. Family support also has a positive impact on behavioural control and health outcomes for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Non-success in pulmonary tuberculosis treatment: A narrative review of key contributing factors
Authors: Junaidi Hasrah , Adi Annis C. , Arfan Iskandar , Ningrum Prehatin T.
Published: November 2024

Medical factors and non-medical factors account for a high number of difficulties in treating tuberculosis. This study aims to comprehensively examine the factors that contribute to failure in tuberculosis treatment. We searched for relevant articles in various databases, such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Research Gate and Google Scholar. The summary of the results from several of these articles are that advanced age, the presence of comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus and HIV, low vitamin C, low body mass index, and non-adherence to treatment are the key factors for failure in pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. The role of health workers in the medical field and support from the patient's family are important to provide support to patients with tuberculosis to increase their compliance with treatment.
Mothers' perspectives on toddlers' picky eater behaviour: A systematic review
Authors: Indrasari Oktovina R. , Devy Shrimarti R. , Suminar Dewi R.
Published: November 2024

Eating habits are formed from an early age through experiences gained from contact with food and observation of the environment. This research aims to determine mothers' views regarding toddlers' picky eating behavior. Because there is very little research on this, it is necessary to understand mothers' perspectives in making decisions about dealing with picky eating behavior in toddlers. A systematic search of relevant databases was conducted based on four electronic databases (Scopus, ScienceDirect, Pubmed, and Springer Link) using predefined search terms in the preceding 10 years. A total of 361 articles were obtained from the data sources, while 41 studies met the study criteria. Articles were included if they were of good quality and focused primarily on family parenting, maternal perspectives, feeding practices, and the impact of picky eating. The results of this review show the influence of parents' food serving practices and children's eating habits. Mothers who have bad eating habits tend to have picky eater children.
Does good knowledge affect the disapproving attitudes of female adolescents regarding early marriage? A cross-sectional study
Authors: Gustina Erni , Sylvie Elicia M. , Fatah Mohammad Z.
Published: November 2024

Early marriage is a severe public health problem issue. This study aimed to analyze the knowledge and attitudes of female adolescents regarding early marriage. A cross-sectional design was used and included 245 female adolescents. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes regarding early marriage. Most of the respondents disagree with early marriage. Female adolescents with good knowledge were 0.51 times more likely to disagree with early marriage than those with less knowledge. Female adolescents with higher mothers’ education were 0.66 times more likely to disagree with early marriage than female adolescents with lower mothers’ education. Good female adolescents' knowledge and mother's education support female adolescents' disapproval of early marriage. We conclude that the better the understanding of female adolescents about early marriage, the less they agree with early marriage.
MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG
Authors: Rahyuni Rahyuni , Muliana Muliana , Hidayat Amam Taufiq
Published: November 2024

Kemandirian belajar matematika siswa tergolong belum maksimal digali oleh siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan fokus utama pada guru. Maka diperlukan suatu model pembelajaran yang melibatkan kegiatan yang berpusat pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh model Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap kemandirian belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dan posttest only group design. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Nisam. Dengan teknik purposive sampling diperoleh siswa kelas VIIA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIB sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pemberian angket kemandirian belajar matematika. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menganalisis hasil angket kemandirian belajar matematika menggunakan uji-t dengan SPSS 25 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh sig. hasil pengujian data kemandirian belajar adalah 0,000. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model PjBL terhadap kemandirian belajar matematika siswa pada materi geometri di SMP Negeri 1 Nisam.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN STEM (SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Annisa Asyifa , Muliana Muliana , Aklimawati Aklimawati
Published: November 2024

Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa masih tergolong rendah, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu pendekatan pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Salah satu alternatif pendekatan pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep adalah pendekatan STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dengan pendekatan STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) selama penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasi eksperimental design dengan menggunakan Post-test Only, Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Takengon yang terdiri dari 13 rombongan belajar, sedangkan yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas X-DPB 1 (Desain dan Produksi Busana) sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X-TKKR 1 (Tata Kecantikan Kulit dan Rambut) sebagai kelas kontrol yang dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan cara pertimbangan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis Mann-Whitney diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,032 atau 0,032 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendekatan STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, And Mathematics) terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik selama penerapan kurikulum merdeka di SMK Negeri 1 Takengon.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA BERDASARKAN GAYA BELAJAR DAN GENDER PADA MATERI BARISAN DAN DERET KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 PEUSANGAN
Authors: Jamaluddin Ucuk Puji
Published: November 2024

Permasalahan yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa berdasarkan gaya belajar dan gender pada materi barisan dan deret kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Peusangan. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa berdasarkan gaya belajar dan gender pada materi barisan dan deret kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Peusangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Peusangan sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 18 siswa meliputi 10 siswa perempuan dan 8 siswa laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket, soal tes, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Peusangan menggunakan gaya belajar visual dimana 8 dari 10 orang siswa perempuan yang termasuk dalam kategori gaya belajar visual sebanyak 80% orang siswa sedangkan 5 dari 8 siswa laki-laki yang termasuk dalam kategori gaya belajar visual sebanyak 62,5% orang siswa. sedangkan tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis untuk siswa berjenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki yang mempunyai kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis tingkat tinggi mempunyai kemampuan pemahaman konsep yang baik dan terperinci, untuk siswa perempuan dan laki-laki dengan kemampuan pemahaman konsep tingkat sedang mempunyai kemampuan pemahaman konsep yang cukup baik dan untuk siswa perempuan dan laki-laki dengan kemampuan pemahaman konsep tingkat rendah mempunyai kemampuan pemahaman konsep yang sangat kurang karena belum menguasai masing-masing indikator kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT EVALUASI BERUPA TES ONLINE BERBASIS ISPRING SUITE 9 PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI MAN 3 ACEH UTARA
Authors: Mutia Cut Winni , Nuraina Nuraina , Hidayatsyah Hidayatsyah , Saputra Eri , Sinaga Nurul Afni
Published: November 2024

Alat evaluasi yang digunakan di MAN 3 Aceh Utara masih menggunakan alat evaluasi secara konvensional yaitu menggunakan media kertas sehingga kegiatan evaluasi menjadi kurang praktis dan peserta didik merasa bosan karena alat evaluasi kurang menarik. Sekolah tersebut juga belum menerapkan aplikasi ispring suite 9 untuk pembuatan soal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan kepraktisan alat evaluasi berbasis ispring suite 9 yang dikembangkan berdasarkan penilaian dari 2 ahli media, 2 ahli materi serta dari 6 peserta didik dan 27 peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model Borg and Gall 7 tahapan. Hasil rata-rata persentase penilaian yang diperoleh: (1) ahli media sebesar 82%, (2) ahli materi sebesar 92,5%, (3) 6 peserta didik sebesar 92,25%, dan (4) respon 27 peserta didik sebesar 84%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan alat evaluasi berupa tes online berbasis ispring suite 9 sangat layak dan sangat praktis digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi pada pembelajaran matematika. Kata Kunci: Alat Evaluasi, Ispring Suite 9, Tes Online
TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN MENUJU LITERASI DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG
Authors: Frisnoiry Suci
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian yang dituangkan dalam artikel ini ialah mendalami transformasi pendidikan melaui hasil analisis tantangan dan peluang dalam era globalisasi yang berlitaerasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan penelitian ini ialah studi kepustakaan dengan memanfaatkan buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal terkini yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil kesimpulan diperoleh beberapa tantangan dan peluang, diantaranya ialah sebagai tantangan terdapat peran teknologi yang terus berkembang serta dampak-dampak yang ikut membersamainya, perubahan kurikulum yang haru menyesuaikan dengan perubahan era dan adanya multikulturalisme yang harus dapat diterima siswa secara cepat dalam lingkungan pedidikan. Selain itu, terdapat pula peluang yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penyokong berkembangnya siswa yaitu adanya teknologi sebagai jembatan kemana saja bagi siswa, selanjutnya terdapat berbagai inovasi yang memungkinkan siswa lebih dapat berkembang dan berkreasi sesuai tuntutan era dan terakhir adanya pembelajaran kolaboratif yang memungkinkan siswa dapat lebih kaya ilmu
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Siswa SMA Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Materi Statistika
Authors: Wahyuni Indah , Himmah Aini Faiqotul
Published: November 2024

Salah satu literasi yang erat kaitannya menggunakan kepandaian serta bernalar siswa yaitu literasi numerasi. Literasi secara awam berkaitan dengan kemampuan bahasa, sementara numerasi lebih fokus pada keterampilan matematika. Oleh sebab itu, literasi numerasi dapat diartikan menjadi kemampuan bernalar yang menggabungkan penguasaan bahasa dan konsep matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa SMA dalam menyelesaikan soal Statistika.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif,  dengan subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik SMA yang berada di lingkungan peneliti. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes kemampuan peserta didik dengan memberikan soal statistika berbentuk soal cerita. Hasil penelitian memberikan 63% siswa berada pada kategori Kurang, 22% siswa berada di kategori relatif, serta 15% siswa berada di kategori Baik. Dengan demikian, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa tingkat kemampuan siswa dalam menangani soal literasi numerasi masih berada pada tingkat yang rendah.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMPN 3 LUNANG BERDASARKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Putri Mia Yolanda Utami , Bustami Bustami , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil PISA dan TIMSS siswa Indonesia yang bertolak belakang dengan motivasi belajarnya. Untuk itu penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa SMP dengan tingkat motivasi belajar rendah dan tinggi. Identifikasi kemampuan literasi matematika didasarkan pada indikator literasi matematika yang meliputi kemampuan: komunikasi, matematis, representasi, penalaran dan argumentasi, merancang strategi penyelesaian masalah, menggunakan bahasa dan operasi simbolik, formal dan teknis serta menggunakan alat bantu matematika. Dengan demikian dalam meningkatkan literasi matematika siswa, peran motivasi belajar sangat diperlukan.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS DAN SELF-EFFICACY MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Jannah S Rauzatul , Fajriana Fajriana , Mursalin Mursalin , Ningtiyas Fitri Ayu
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by a problem, namely the low ability to solve mathematical and self-efficacy mathematical problems where the learning process is still centered on the teacher. Thus given a solution using the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model aims to determine the improvement of mathematical problem solving capabilities and mathematical self-efficacy students using the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model is better than students taught with conventional learning models. The research approach is in the form of quantitative. The type of research used is Quasi experiment with non-equivalent Control Group Design research design. The population in the study was all students of class VII MTsS Jabal Nur, while the sample was class VII-1 as the experimental class and class VII-2 as the control class chosen with purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques used are instruments for the ability to solve mathematical problems and non self-efficacy mathematical questionnaire tests are divided into pretest and post-test. Data is processed using SPSS software version 18. Analysis of data conducted for the mathematical problem solving capability test using non-parametric tests (Mann Whitney U) because there is data that is not normally distributed. Asymp sig value, (2-tailed) is 0,000 <0.05, then  is rejected and  is accepted. Then for the analysis of students' mathematical self-efficacy questionnaires using the normality test, homogeneity. After the data is declared normal and homogeneous Furthermore, a hypothesis test with a significant value ˂ 0.05 is 0,000, then  is rejected and  is accepted. It can be concluded that the increase in mathematical problem solving capabilities and mathematical self-efficacy uses the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model is better than students taught with conventional learning models in class VII MTsS Jabal Nur.
OPTION MARKET EFFICIENCY: A COMPREHENSIVE BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY ON RESEARCH EVOLUTION AND EMERGING THEMES
Authors: Kurian Binu C , R Swapna. , C R Athira
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study focuses on option market efficiency, a critical area in financial derivatives impacting pricing, volatility forecasting, and risk management strategies. Utilizing bibliometric analysis with tools such as Biblioshiny and VOS viewer, this research performs a quantitative assessment of the literature on option market efficiency. By analysing 403 research papers from the Scopus database, this study aims to provide a structured overview of key themes, influential authors, and research trends, enhancing the quality of literature review within this domain.Design/Methodology/Approach: The dataset was systematically compiled from the Scopus database, following the PRISMA protocol for literature screening and selection. The chosen papers, spanning from 1978 to 2021, were analysed using Biblioshiny and VOS viewer to identify significant themes, key contributors, and core publications in option market efficiency research. A conceptual model was applied to extract prominent themes, while a thematic map visually displayed interconnections within the field.Results: The analysis revealed substantial growth in academic publications on option market efficiency, with the United States, China, and India as the most prolific contributors. High-frequency keywords, such as 'Option Market,' 'Volatility Forecasting,' and 'Put-Call Parity,' were identified as core themes. Thematic mapping categorized these into motor themes, including “Option Market Dynamics” and “Volatility Management,” highlighting well-developed and central aspects of the literature. Foundational themes like "Market Microstructure" and "Transaction Costs" provide the base for future work, while emerging themes such as "Machine Learning" indicate areas of growing interest. Influential journals in this field include the Journal of Futures Markets, Journal of Financial Economics, and Journal of Banking and Finance.Originality/Value: This study employs advanced bibliometric techniques, offering valuable insights into the research landscape of option market efficiency. The integration of a conceptual model and thematic map provides a structured and innovative understanding of trends, aiding researchers and practitioners in navigating this complex field.Practical Implications: The findings present actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners by highlighting trends and gaps in the literature, supporting informed decision-making in option markets. This study also provides a foundation for future research by detailing the evolution and current focus areas within option market efficiency.
HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, AND LINGUISTIC IMPORTANCE OF REMEMBRANCES (ZIKR-E-MIR).
Authors: Shankar Biklendu , Bharaty Samaresh , Ranjan Asish
Published: November 2024

Zikr-e-Mir is considered an autobiographical text of the Mir Muhammad Taqi. Mir indicates his claim to be a descendant of the prophet Muhammad; he is also regarded as the important Urdu poet of the 18th century and considered the most influential ghazal poet of north India. Mir wrote Nikat-al-Shu’ara’, Faize-e-Mir, and Zikr-e-Mir during his life. But we will limit our discussion only to Zikr-e-Mir. With its help, we can trace the text's historical, cultural, and linguistic importance. If we look at the text carefully, it contains a brief notice of Mir’s ancestors, a short section on Muhammad Ali, his friend Amanullah, and political events of Mir’s time that he witnessed.
THE RISE OF E-GOVERNANCE FOR RURAL COMMUNITIES WITH DIGITAL INDIA
Authors: Nahak Duryodhan
Published: November 2024

India stands as the world’s largest young democracy and hosts the third-largest online community, following China and the United States. Yet, with the majority of its population living in rural areas, India faces challenges in competing with countries that boast stronger infrastructure, a more informed citizenry, and higher education levels. The global internet revolution, however, has created new opportunities for all nations to harness Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) for efficient governance. Nearly every country, from the least developed to the most advanced, now maintains some form of e-governance presence. In this context, Digital India has emerged as a transformative initiative, aiming to bridge the gap and advance e-governance across rural communities. From enhancing agricultural productivity to improving healthcare access and ensuring transparency in financial transactions, these initiatives are set to elevate living conditions for millions. As India’s digital connectivity expands, ICTs, combined with the government’s drive toward digitization, will usher in a new era of e-governance, fundamentally changing how public services reach Indian citizens. This research paper follows the journey of Digital India as technology evolves, emphasizing its impact on rural technology adoption and the growth of e-governance services nationwide.
भारत में थिच नहत हान का बौद्ध धर्म में योगदान: एक अध्ययन
Authors: Kumar Savinder , Fatima Wasfi
Published: November 2024

थिच नहत हान, जिन्हें ‘थाय’ के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक प्रसिद्ध जेन साधक थे। वे शांति के पक्षधर थे और “प्लम विलेज” परंपरा के निर्माता थे जो ‘‘संलग्न बौद्ध धर्म‘‘ का एक स्वरूप है। उनका जन्म 1926 में वियतनाम के ह्यू में हुआ था और उन्होंने जलवायु परिवर्तन से निपटने और करुणा को बढ़ावा देने के लिए अहिंसा, शाकाहार और माइंडफुलनेस (सचेतन)को रणनीतियों के रूप में बढ़ावा दिया। उन्होंने 1966 में फ्रांस जाने के बाद माइंडफुलनेस समुदाय की स्थापना की, जो बाद में श्प्लम विलेजश् के रूप में विकसित हुआ। अहिंसा ट्रस्ट, जो शिक्षा में उनकी शिक्षाओं और माइंडफुलनेस का समर्थन करता है, ने भारत में माइंडफुलनेस अभ्यास केंद्र “जामुन विलेज” की स्थापना में मदद की। थाय ने अथक रूप से सभी जीवित चीजों की परस्पर निर्भरता और घृणा पर विजय पाने की प्रेम की क्षमता पर जोर दिया। 22 जनवरी, 2022 को उनका निधन हो गया, वे अपने पीछे एक विचारशील और दयालु विरासत छोड़ गए जो आज भी लोगों को प्रेरित करती है। यह लेख उनके कुछ कार्यों पर प्रकाश डालने का एक प्रयास है।
THE ROLE OF MEDIATION IN RESOLVING NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE.
Authors: Singh Deo Narayan , Mani Pratap  , Roy Rana Navneet
Published: November 2024

International conflicts are a natural part of the world, resulting from a variety of political, economic, and social issues. Such disputes emerge in the international regime for a variety of reasons. Conventional conflict resolution techniques, including litigation and arbitration, can involve drawn-out processes and combative exchanges, which might make tensions between parties worse. On the other hand, mediation provides a cooperative and adaptable method that promotes fruitful discussion and win-win solutions. This article explores the function of mediation as a method of settling international disputes, looking at how it is used in various legal systems and the difficulties it encounters in India.