bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online Health Information Seeking Behavior and Thriving Quotient in the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Mental Toughness
Authors: Guanco Rhalf Jayson
Published: August 2022

Accurate and dependable health information has been shown to support students’ thriving capacity and overall well-being, especially during a pandemic, when students’ well-being is critical. The issue is unclear as to what truly supports the established link between students’ ability to thrive in the event of a COVID-19 pandemic. This study looks at the correlation between online health information seeking behavior (OHSIB) and thriving quotient (TQ) and the role of a positive construct known as mental toughness (MT). Researchers enrolled 830 males and females from universities in the Philippines. Online Health Seeking Information Behavior (OHSIB-12), the modified and adapted Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ-18), and the Thriving Quotient (TQ-30) were used as accurate and legitimate research instruments. We discovered meager levels of MT and TQ subcomponents and a high level of OHSIB in most university students. Correlation analyses revealed a positive relationship between online health information seeking behavior, mental toughness, and the thriving quotient. Mediation analysis revealed a significant mediation effect, but only on a partial scale. Developing a healthy online information search can assist students in making healthier choices, which in turn helps them feel better, thrive in an uncertain world, and achieve academic success. Mental toughness is also critical for students to access reliable health information online and thus achieve their goals even in the event of a pandemic. Proper guidance from education and health authorities was recommended for students’ OHSIB. The implications of the findings for future research were discussed.
A mass conservative characteristic finite element method with unconditional optimal convergence for semiconductor device problem
Authors: Li Xindong , Xu Wenwen
Published: August 2022

We consider a mass conservative type method for semiconductor device
problem by employing mixed finite element method (FEM) for electric
potential equation, mass conservative characteristic FEM for both
electron and hole density equations. The boundedness of numerical
solution without certain time step restriction and optimal L^2 error
estimates of full discrete scheme are proved. Numerical experiment is
presented to verify the effectiveness and unconditional stability of the
proposed method.
Domperidone Over the Counter: A Health Hazard
Authors: Suneel Sejal , Riaz Kainat , Nashwan Abdulqadir , Ullah Irfan
Published: August 2022

Domperidone is not a prescription drug in Pakistan and is available as
an over-the-counter drug. This editorial shed light on the importance of
clinicians’ and patients’ awareness of the adverse events associated
with Domperidone use.
Cystic Fibrosis and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Unique challenges of this dual diagnosis
Authors: Paul Grace , Pasley Kimberly , Krivchenia Katelyn , Dell Mary Lynn , McCoy Karen
Published: August 2022

Background Cystic Fibrosis (CF) and autism spectrum disorder
(ASD) are life-long conditions with intense treatment burdens for
patients and families. Patients with a concurrent diagnosis (CF-ASD)
experience unique challenges to CF care. This study describes the
experiences of our multidisciplinary CF team in caring for patients with
CF-ASD and provides insight into provider and parental perspectives on
clinical management. Methods This is a three-part IRB-approved
study involving 1) retrospective chart review of patients with CF-ASD,
2) qualitative interviews with multi-disciplinary care teams, and 3)
qualitative interviews with caregivers of patients with CF-ASD.
Challenges in clinical management of this specific cohort were compiled
using data from chart review and care team interviews. Strategies to
address these challenges were identified and rated by individual
families based on relevance and practicality. Results Within
our CF center, 12 patients have an official diagnosis of ASD. Median age
of patients with CF-ASD was 8.5 years (range 3-20 years), 75% were
male, and 83% were on highly effective modulator therapy. Clinical
challenges included sensory processing issues, environmental
overstimulation, intolerance to procedures and disrupted routines.
Potentially impactful strategies include patient-specific coping plans,
guided behavioral interventions, parental advocacy, and improved
communication between the family and multidisciplinary team.
Conclusions Children with CF-ASD face extraordinary challenges
beyond the experience of neurotypical children with CF. Increased
awareness of this complex dual diagnosis will help providers be
sensitive to the unique needs of these patients, to help build
consistent and trustworthy relationships with families, and to provide
effective clinical care despite limitations.
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS PNEUMONITIS IN THREE PRETERM INFANTS: A CASE SERIES
Authors: KUSHWAH Meenakshi S , BALARAVI Arunkrishnan , M Gnanabalan
Published: August 2022

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common congenital and perinatal viral
infection. It can occur in utero, during delivery, by blood transfusion
or by breast milk. These are usually asymptomatic in term infants due to
the presence of maternally derived, trans placental CMV (Ig)G
antibodies, but in premature neonates, can lead to severe disease
because of lack of sufficient quantities of these antibodies
. In lactating CMV seropositive mothers, transmission
occurs in 22.8% premature infants, with symptomatic disease in 34.5%.
We report 3 cases of neonates with atypical CMV
infection involving lungs and requiring treatment with antivirals.
Lack of evidence for a fine scale magnetic map sense for fall migratory Eastern North American monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus)
Authors: Guerra Patrick , Parlin Adam , Matter Stephen
Published: August 2022

How first-time animal migrants find specific destinations remains an
intriguing ecological question. Migratory marine species use geomagnetic
map cues acquired as juveniles to aide long-distance migration, but less
is known for long-distance migrants in other taxa. We test the
hypothesis that naïve Eastern North American fall migratory monarch
butterflies (Danaus plexippus), a species that possesses a magnetic
sense, locate their overwintering sites in Central Mexico using
inherited geomagnetic map cues. We examined whether overwintering
locations and the abundance of monarchs changed with the natural shift
of Earth’s magnetic field from 2004 to 2018. We found that migratory
monarchs continued to overwinter at established sites in similar
abundance despite significant shifts in the geomagnetic field, which is
inconsistent with monarchs using fine scale geomagnetic map cues to find
overwintering sites. It is more likely that monarchs use geomagnetic
cues to assess migratory direction rather than location and use other
cues to locate overwintering sites.
Imaging of Pediatric Thyroid Tumors: A COG Diagnostic Imaging Committee/SPR Oncology Committee White Paper
Authors: Squires Judy H. , Martinez-Rios Claudia , Davis James C. , Dietz Kelly R. , Epelman Monica S. , Lai Hollie , Lin-Dunham Jennifer E. , McDaniel Janice , Mhlanga Joyce , Pandit-Taskar Neeta , Parisi Meg , Trout Andrew , Weidman Elizabeth K. , Alazraki Adina
Published: August 2022

Pediatric thyroid cancer is rare in children, however incidence is
increasing. Papillary thyroid cancer and follicular thyroid cancer are
the most common subtypes, comprising about 90% and 10% of cases
respectively. This manuscript provides consensus imaging recommendations
for evaluation of pediatric patients with thyroid cancer at diagnosis
and during follow-up.
Energy Loss Index as a Predictor of All-Cause Mortality after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A 9-year follow-up
Authors: Johal Gurkaran , Jonnala Vinesh , Pourafkari Leili , Sedghi Siavash , Jafarsis Samira , Fernandez Stanley , Iyer Vijay , Nader Nader
Published: August 2022

Background: As transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
procedures become more widely available, there is a growing need to
monitor and evaluate postoperative outcomes accurately. The energy loss
index (ELI) of the ascending aorta has been commonly used to examine the
agreement between the echocardiographic and Gorlin measurement of the
aortic valve area. Objectives: This project aims to demonstrate
a link between ELI values and mortality following implanted TAVR valves
and determine an ELI cutoff value associated with post-TAVR events.
Method: We retrospectively reviewed patients undergoing TAVR
from 2012 – 2017. We calculated ELI values for patients immediately
postoperative after a TAVR procedure. Using Receiver-Operator
Characteristic and Cox Regression analyses, we identified a cutoff value
to distinguish between high and low-risk patients. Results:
This study showed ELI ≤ 1.34 (hazard ratio, 1.783; 95% confidence
interval 1.231-2.583, p=0.002) as representative of patients with a high
risk of mortality post-TAVR. Additionally, post-TAVR, ejection fraction
increased by 3.5 percent (p<0.001), and the aortic valve
effective orifice area increased by 1.25 cm squared (p<0.001)
while the mean transvalvular gradient decreased by 33.6 mmHg
(p<0.001) and the peak transvalvular gradient decreased by
49.7 mmHg (p<0.001). Conclusion: ELI is an additional
prognostic factor that should be considered during risk assessment
before TAVR. This study shows that patients with ELI ≤ 1.34 had
decreased cumulative survival post-TAVR. These patients had a fivefold
increased risk of death following TAVR.
Mixed convection in a driven cavity with an internal obstacle using the lattice Boltzmann method
Authors: Hafeez Muhammad , Shams-ul-Islam S
Published: August 2022

The flow and heat transport of a viscous fluid contained in a square cavity have been extensively studied using parametric analysis. Lattice Boltzmann method is used to simulate fluid-flow in a square lid-driven cavity with a square-shaped obstacle in the cavity?s centre. The cavity?s top wall generates flow that moves at a constant speed in its own plane and is maintained at a higher temperature than the bottom wall. Reynolds number, Rayleigh number, Prandtl number, Grashof number, and Richardson number are the primary parameters used in this study. The relevance of natural and forced convection, contributions of conduction, and convection to total heat transfer are estimated. The influence of the temperature of the obstacle on the velocity and temperature of the fluid is also being investigated. When, Ri ? 1, the temperature of the obstacle has almost negligible influence on fluid velocity, the fluids are well mixed, and temperature fluctuations are minor in the bulk of the cavity interior. When, Ri ? 1, the obstacle?s temperature, has a considerable impact on fluid velocity, much of the fluid in the cavity?s middle and bottom regions remains stationary. These regions have a vertically linear temperature distribution. Further studies were carried out to investigate how the Prandtl number influenced the fluid?s temperature. The findings are presented as contour plots of velocity and temperature, streamlines, horizontal and vertical velocity profiles, and vertical temperature profiles.
Identifiers for structural warnings of malfunction in power grid networks
Authors: Andjelkovic Miroslav , Maletic Slobodan , Tomanovic Ivan
Published: August 2022

Although its uninterrupted supply is essential for everyday life, the electricity occasionally experiences disruptions and outages. The work presented in the current paper aims to initiate the research to design a strategy based on advanced approaches of algebraic topology to prevent such malfunctions in a power grid network. Simplicial complexes are constructed to identify higher-order structures embedded in a network and, alongside a new algorithm for identifying delegates of the simplicial complex, are intended to pinpoint each element of the power grid network to its natural layer. Results of this methodology for analysis of a power grid network can single out its elements that are at risk to cause cascade problems which can result in unintentional islanding and blackouts. Further development of the outcomes of research can find implementation in the algorithms of the energy informatics research applications.
Conduit Incentives: Eliciting Cooperation from Workers Outside of Managers’ Control
Authors: Gallani Susanna
Published: August 2022

Can managers use monetary incentives to elicit cooperation from workers they cannot reward for their efforts? I study “conduit incentives,” an innovative incentive design, whereby managers influence bonus-ineligible workers’ effort by offering bonus-eligible employees a monetary reward for performance that critically depends on the cooperation of the bonus-ineligible workers. Motivated by the reward, bonus-eligible employees use social motivators to elicit cooperation from their ineligible colleagues. I examine an intervention in a California hospital in which a one-time bonus program aimed to improve handwashing compliance. State regulation prevented physicians from receiving bonus payments. However, because physicians’ handwashing counted toward the bonus-related goal, bonus-eligible workers used social pressure to incentivize physicians’ performance, absent any tangible benefits for the physicians. The physicians improved performance during the intervention, and their improvements persisted beyond the removal of the incentives. The response to the temporary intervention significantly predicted the persistence of the performance improvements.

Data Availability: The data used in this study are subject to a confidentiality agreement and cannot be shared without the hospital’s legal representatives’ explicit consent.

JEL Classifications: I12; M4; M12; M14; M52.
PISIDIA ANTIOKHEIA’DA BULUNAN İLHANLI SİKKELERİ
Authors: ÖZHANLI Mehmet , ÖZEN Ersin
Published: August 2022

Göller yöresinde yer alan Pisidia Antiokheia antik kenti, Akdeniz’i İç Anadolu’ya bağlayan yolların kavşak noktasında yer almasından dolayı, Erken Demir Çağı’ndan Anadolu Beylikler Dönemi’nin sonuna kadar askeri ve stratejik açıdan önemini yitirmemiştir. Ayrıca erken dönemlerden itibaren Phrygia’nın, Pisidia’nın ve komşu bölgelerin haç merkezi görevini üstlenen kentin Bizans sonrası ile ilgili arkeolojik ve epigrafik veriler henüz oldukça yetersizdir. Bu çalışmada, 2021 yılında Pisidia Antiokheia Men Tapınağı ve Kutsal Alanı’nda yapılan kazılarda, açığa çıkarılan sikkeler ve bu sikkelerin bulundukları alan ile Selçuklu ve Beylikler Dönemi değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda kesin bilgiler sunması açısından buluntu alanı ile bölgenin tarihi ve coğrafyasına da kısaca değinilmiştir. Sikkelerin açığa çıkarıldığı Tapınak ve Kutsal Alan, Hellenistik ve Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nde en görkemli çağlarını yaşamıştır. Hıristiyanlığın, Bizans Devleti’nin resmi dini olduğu MS 4. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar da bu önemini devam ettirmiştir. Bu tarihten sonra tapınağın yanı başına yapılan kilise ile yeni din, alana tamamen egemen olmuş ve burası, Hıristiyanlık kutsal alanına dönüştürülmüştür. Tapınağın inşa edildiği alanda tapınaktan önce yapılmış gözetleme kuleleri de bulunmaktadır. Bu kuleler İç Anadolu’dan gelen, Ege ve Akdeniz’e geçen yolun en iyi kontrol edildiği noktada 1600 m yüksekliğinde olan bir dağın üzerinde Yalvaç ve Şarkikaraağaç Ovalarına hâkim bir konumdadır. Her ne kadar sikkelerin ele geçmiş olduğu alanda Selçuklu ve Beylikler Dönemi’ne ait anıtsal yapılar görülmese de bölgedeki diğer kalelerde bu uygarlıkların izlerine rastlanmaktadır. Men Kutsal Alanında in situ bulunan sikkeler, alanın İlhanlılar (Anadolu Beylikler) Dönemi’nde aktif bir biçimde kullanıldığını belgelerken, İlhanlılar öncesi de kullanılma ihtimalini akla getirmektedir.
SELÇUKLULARIN ORTAYA ÇIKIŞI SIRASINDA REY ŞEHRİNİN DURUMU
Authors: AYLAR Mustafa
Published: August 2022

Orta İran’ın önemli şehri Rey, İslam hâkimiyeti ile birlikte büyük bir değişim-dönüşüm geçirmiştir. IX. yüzyılın ilk yarısına kadar Arap hâkimiyetinin yaşandığı şehirde, Abbâsîlerin zayıflaması ile birlikte İran asıllı hânedanlar idâreyi eline almışlardır. IX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı ile X. yüzyılın ilk yarısı arasında genel itibariyle bir karışıklık döneminin yaşanmasının ardından Büveyhîlerin iktidârı ele geçirmesi ile birlikte bu devletin Cibâl kolunun başşehri olmuştur. XI. yüzyılın başına kadar istikrârlı bir şekilde varlığını devam ettiren şehir bu tarihten itibaren Selçukluların şehirdeki hâkimiyetine kadar ki süreçte çalkantılı bir durum geçirmiştir. Öte yandan XI. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren İran’ın, Türkler tarafından fethedilmeye başlanması neticesinde Rey şehri Türklerin hâkimiyetine geçmiştir. Gazneliler ile başlayan bu dönem, Gazneliler içinde yaşanan Türkmen meselesi nedeniyle şehirde bir takım karışıklıklar yaşanmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Şehirdeki siyasi istikrâr ancak Gaznelileri mağlup ederek ortaya çıkan Selçukluların şehre egemen olması ile başlayacaktır. Bu çalışmada Selçukluların ortaya çıkışı sırasında Rey şehrinin durumu incelenmiş olup, bu bağlamda Rey’deki Büveyhî idaresinin sonu ve Gaznelilerden Selçukluların hâkimiyetine kadar ki dönem ele alınmıştır.
AYDINOĞULLARI’NIN ATASI: AYDIN BEY VE TÜRBESİ
Authors: ADAK Mutlu , KILAVUZ Bülent Nuri
Published: August 2022

Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti dağıldıktan sonra kurulan beyliklerden biri de Aydınoğulları Beyliğidir. Aydınoğulları Beyliği (XIV. yüzyıl) Batı Anadolu’da kurulmuş, bölgenin Türkleşmesinde ve İslamlaşmasında önemli roller üstlenmiştir.

Bu çalışma Aydınoğulları Beyliğinin temellerini atan Aydın Beyin adı, beyliğin kökeni ve Aydın Beyin türbesi hakkındadır. Bu alanda yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde beyliğin isminin nereden geldiği hakkında net bir bilgiye ulaşılamadığı görülmektedir. Aydın, bir şahıs ismi mi, yer ismi mi yoksa bir boyun, obanın ismi midir? Ayrıca Aydın Bey kimdir? Mezarı nerededir? Beyliğin temelleri nerede atılmıştır? Bu sorular hakkında süregelen tartışmalara çözüm bulmak, soru ve sorunların çözümüne katkı sunmak amacıyla çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bugüne kadar yapılan çalışmalar incelenerek, kaynakların bilgisinde saha çalışmaları, toponimi, nümizmatik, tarihî coğrafya, tarih disiplinlerinin işe koşulması ile interdisipliner bir yöntem izlenerek çalışmanın sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.

Bu çalışma ile getirilen öneriler ve ulaşılan sonuçlar, Aydınoğulları Beyliğinin kuruluşu ve tarihi; Aydın Beyin hayatı ve türbesi hakkındaki soruların çözümüne yeni bir katkı sunacaktır.
YAZMA ESERLERDE VARAKLARA NUMARA ATAMA VE VARAK-SAYFA EŞLEŞTİRMESİ
Authors: ÇELİK Ahmet Faruk
Published: August 2022

El yazması eserlerle çalışmak daima zor olmuştur. Onlara ulaşmanın zorluğu bir yana, onlardan yararlanabilmek için de ayrıca uyulması gereken kurallar ve yerine getirilmesi lazım gereklilikler vardır. Eski yazıyı ve hat stillerini tanımak bir metni okumak için ne kadar lazımsa, onun doğru ve anlamlı bir biçimde usulüne göre sayfalandırılması da bilimsel çalışmalarda referans olarak kullanılabilmesinde o derece elzemdir. Eskiden yazılmış edebi ve bilimsel eserlerle çalışmak elbette sadece yazı stili ve onun sayfalarını düzenlemekten ibaret de değildir. Biz burada, akademik çalışmaya yeni başlayan araştırmacılarda sahiden tereddütlere sebep olmuş sayfalandırma problemine biraz da aritmetik bir düşünce içinde değindik. Yazmalarla çalışmak hakkındaki diğer metotlar hakkında bilgi edinmeyi, bu konuda yazılar kaleme almış değerli üstatların eser ve makalelerine bırakıyoruz.
II. HUGUES DE LUSİGNAN DÖNEMİNDE KIBRIS VE KUDÜS NAİPLİĞİ MESELESİ
Authors: GÜLMEZ Bengü
Published: August 2022

Kıbrıs Krallığı’nın beşinci kralı olan II. Hugues de Lusignan 1253 yılında tahta geçtiğinde henüz bir bebekti.Bu nedenle annesi Plaisance d’Antioche onun naibi olmuştur. Kraliçe Plaisance d’Antioche hem Kıbrıs hem de Kudüs Krallıklarının naipliği görevini yürütmüş, Kraliçe’nin ölümünden sonra ise Lusignanlar arasında naibin kim olacağı sorunu baş göstermiştir. Çalışmada naipliğe kimin geldiği konusu detaylı incelenmiştir. Naiplik için Kral II. Hugues de Lusignan’ın kuzenleri Hugues d’Antioche ile Hugues de Briennearasında geçen mücadele Hugues d’Antioche lehine sonuçlanmıştır. 1267 yılında Kral II. Hugues de Lusignan ölmüş geride varis bırakmamıştır. Onun yerine geçen kişi ise naibi Hugues d’Antioche olmuş, böylece Kıbrıs Krallığı I. Hugues de Lusignan’ın kızı Isabella de Lusignan’ın oğlu olan Hugues d’Antioche- Lusignan’dan devam etmiştir. Daha sonra da Melisende de Lusignan’ın kızı Marie taht için hak iddiasında bulunmuş ama sonuç alamamıştır. Papa X. Gregorius’a başvuran Marie, haklarını Charles d’Anjou’ya satmıştır.
SELÇUKLULAR DÖNEMİNDE İKTANIN GULAMLAR ÜZERİNDEKİ SOSYAL VE EKONOMİK ETKİSİ
Authors: YEĞİN Songül
Published: August 2022

Yaklaşık bir buçuk yüzyıl boyunca, büyük Selçuklu İmparatorluğu, şimdiki yirmi ülkeyi kapsayan toprakları, merkezi olarak ve bazen de dolaylı olarak yönetti. Bu hükümetin yapısal ve kurumsal kapasitesi ve etkinlikleri, büyük devlet arazilerinin optimal yönetimi alanında ikta sisteminin kurulması ve farklı alanlarda santrifüj yönetiminin dengelenmesi dahil olmak üzere çeşitli alanlarda yeniliklere sahipti. İkta iki kurumu, askeri ve ekonomik sektörü birbirine bağladı. Bu sistem ayrıca idari alanda da birçok sorunu çözdü. Ancak; ikta sisteminde oluşan bazı işlev bozuklukları yüzünden bu dönemde siyasi gerilemeye yol açmıştır. Bu vakalar arasında, önemli olan ve sınır illerinin (özellikle doğu sınırlarının) giderek bağımsız bölgesel yönetimlerin oluşumuna zemin oluşturan, Gulam-Sepahsalar'a devredilmesi de vardır.

Selçuklular döneminde Nizamülmülk önderliğinde tamamen yeni bir sistem oluştu ve Selçuklular bu sistemle diğer Müslüman devletlere model oldu. Yukarıdaki tartışmaya ek olarak, bu çalışma, Selçuklular döneminde iktanın gulamlar üzerindeki etkisini inceler.
KARAMANOĞLU MEHMET BEY’İN KONYA MUHASARASI VE SİYAVUŞ’UN KİMLİĞİ
Authors: ÇAKIR Oğuzhan
Published: August 2022

Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti, 1071 Malazgirt Savaşı’nın ardından kuruluşunu gerçekleştirmiş, kök salmak ve yurt tutmak ile geçen uzun yıllar sonunda Anadolu’da kendini kabul ettirebilmiştir. Tutunma evresi olarak tabir edebileceğimiz bu süreç 1176 Miryokefalon Savaşı ile taçlandırılmış ve Anadolu coğrafyası Türkiye olarak anılmaya başlanmıştır. Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti’nin yükseliş devri olarak kabul edilen I. Alaeddin Keykubad’ın (1220-1237) saltanatında; ekonomik, ticari, askeri ve siyasi bakımdan büyük gelişmeler yaşanmıştır. Fakat bu gelişmeler Orta Asya’dan başlayan ve geniş bir coğrafyada etkileri hissedilen Moğol saldırıları ile sarsıntıya uğramıştır. I. Alaeddin Keykubad döneminde Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti’nin toprak bütünlüğünün sağlanması için birtakım güvenlik tedbirleri alınmıştır. I. Alaeddin Keykubad’ın güçlü devlet yönetimi ve ileri görüşlülüğü sayesinde bir süreliğine Moğol tehlikesi bertaraf edilmiş olsa da menfur bir saldırı sonucu I. Alaeddin Keykubad’ın öldürülmesi ve yerine II. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev’in gelmesiyle bu tehlike yeniden baş göstermiştir. 1243 yılında yaşanan Kösedağ Savaşı neticesinde Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti; önce mali, sonra askeri, son olarak da toprak bütünlüğü bakımından Moğol tahakkümü altına girmiştir. Dönemin Selçuklu yönetimi tarafından da büyük ölçüde kabul edilen bu durum, Anadolu Türkmenleri tarafından zaman zaman isyanların tertip edilmesine neden olmuştur (Türk Ahmet-1249, Oyuz Melik-1249, Ağaç-eri-1256, Beylerbeyi Hatiroğlu Şerafeddin-1276). Bu isyanların en büyük ve en tesirlilerinden birisi ise Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey ve Siyavuş ittifakı neticesinde gerçekleşmiştir. Kısa süre de olsa başkent Konya’yı elde etmeyi başarmışlar, Siyavuş’u Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti tahtına oturtarak adına sikke kestirmişlerdir. Ayrıca bu isyan, direkt olarak devleti ele geçirme ve saltanatı elde etme fikri nedeniyle diğerlerinden farklılık arz etmektedir. Siyavuş, şimdiye kadar yapılan alan çalışmalarında Cimri olarak anılmakta ve büyük oranda sahte şehzade olarak kabul edilmektedir. Onun şehzadelik bahsiyle alakalı araştırmaların oldukça sınırlı ve tenkitsiz olması nedeniyle biz bu çalışmayı kaleme almaya karar verdik. Bu şekilde II. İzzeddin Keykavus’un gurbet hayatı, oğulları ve Siyavuş ile alakalı bir incelemede bulunduk. Alan çalışmaları için yararlı olmasını umuyoruz.
IS THE AICHR AN UNWANTED HUMAN RIGHTS BODY IN THE ASEAN? THE ANSWER FROM THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rachminawati
Published: August 2022

The AICHR is a remarkable achievements of ASEAN after having the ASEAN Charter in 2007. However, since the TOR of AICHR has a serious institutional defect that makes the AICHR unable to protect peoples’ human rights, the AICHR could not be act as a human rights guardian in the region. It leads to the question whether the ASEAN and its member states want the body to be established to protect the people in the region? The answer to this question is important to figure out the future human rights mechanisms in the region.  The question will be addressed through qualitative and normative legal research. Field research was conducted to resolve some questions that are not provided in the literature to enrich the understanding on the topic from the ASEAN elites, practioner, and academicians. It finds that The institutional defect and less political support showed that ASEAN and its member states do not want to have a reliable regional human rights mechanism. However, it finds that there was an evolutionary approach that has been conducted by the AICHR despite that situation to promote human rights in the region. The study suggests the AICHR to use strong words of the TOR and the ASEAN Charter to enhance their performance and reliability. A new approach for human rights mechanisms that sets in a formal way; under a legal-binding instrument are more favorable. Therefore, if the AICHR show that characteristic, it will be supported by the ASEAN and its member states.
Assessing the Potential Effectiveness of the ASEAN-China Code of Conduct on the South China Sea in Constraining Chinese Aggressive Actions
Authors: Trystanto Trystanto
Published: August 2022

This article assesses the potential of the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea in constraining Chinese aggressive actions and maintaining the peaceful order of conduct of claimants and countries bordering the highly-disputed South China Sea. Given the recent Chinese aggressive military and pseudo-military moves in the South China Sea to enforce its arguable illegal nine-dash line claim in the South China Sea, there are hopes that the Code of Conduct agreement between China and ASEAN states will provide a legal protection and guideline in the dispute management in the South China Sea. In spite of this aspiration, a closer inspection of the Code of Conduct reveals that one should not have a high degree of confidence in the potential of the Code of Conduct in managing and regulating the conduct of parties in the South China Sea. Seen through the lens of realism, especially given the anarchic nature of the international arena and the unclear type of international law that the Code of Conduct will assume, this article argues that countries, Indonesia especially, should not have a high degree of expectation that the Code of Conduct will act as some sort of legal power that could restrain China from utilizing military and pseudo-military power in enforcing its claim in the South China Sea.
Pengaruh gap terhadap tundaan perjalanan pada simpang tak bersinyal
Authors: Saputra Diky Andrean , Putra Sasana , Sulistyorini Rahayu
Published: August 2022

Aktivitas lalu lintas yang terjadi pada persimpangan Jalan Diponegoro – Jalan Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo sering menimbulkan permasalahan konflik lalu lintas seperti tundaan perjalanan. Konflik yang terjadi diakibatkan oleh peningkatan volume lalu lintas dan diperburuk oleh perilaku pengendara yang cenderung memaksakan untuk melintasi persimpangan sehingga menimbulkan gap pada persimpangan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besar tundaan perjalanan yang terjadi pada simpang Jalan Diponegoro – Jalan Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo.

 

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data primer berdasarkan pengamatan melalui drone camera lalu dilakukan pengolahan data menggunakan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 2014 dan metode gap acceptance.

 

Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada penelitian ini, didapatkan tundaan perjalanan ketika kendaraan mengalami gap akibat konflik crossing saat melintasi persimpangan pada sesi pagi dan sore hari didapatkan per menitnya sebesar 14,72 detik dan 9,37 detik sehingga tingkat pelayanan pada persimpangan tersebut termasuk kategori B.
Self Efficay, Trust Toward Leader dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perilaku Kerja Inovatif
Authors: Tyas S. Ch. Ndaru
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine whether self efficacy has positive influence on innovative work behavior of teachers (innovative work behavior) and whether trust in leadership (trust toward leader) positive effect on the innovative behavior of teachers (innovative work behavior). This study uses the theory of Phillip and Gully (1997) to consider the positive influence between self efficacy and innovative behavior of teachers (innovative work behavior), as well as the theory of Mayer and Davis (1995) to consider the positive effect of trust in leadership (trust toward the leader) on behavior innovative teachers (innovative work behavior. To measure self efficacy, this study used an instrument developed by Bandura (1997). To measure trust toward the leader, this study used an instrument developed by Meyer and Allen (1991). Instrument testing was done by using the validity testing corrected item-total correlation, and reliability testing Cronbachs Alpa. These results support the hypothesis that self efficacy has positive influence on innovative behavior of teachers (innovative work behavior), as well as confidence in the leadership hypothesis (trust toward leader) positive effect on teachers' innovative work behavior (innovative work behavior).
Lecture Presentations Combined with Comic Story-Telling to Increase the Knowledge and Understanding of Elementary and Junior High School Students about Drugs Concerning Self-Medication Behavior
Authors: Miatmoko Andang , Mufariha Mufariha , Retnowati Dini , Paramanandana Abhimata , Sugiyartono Sugiyartono , Sari Retno , Purwanti Tutiek , Isadiartuti Dewi , Hendradi Esti
Published: August 2022

Self-medication practice can result in medication errors due to limited public knowledge of pharmaceutical medicine, especially among school-aged adolescents, who are prohibited from doing self-medication. This study aimed to evaluate the students' knowledge and understanding of pharmaceutical medicine, pharmacists, and self-medication, and also the awareness to be wise and smart in responding to the use of pharmaceutical products for maintaining public health. The study was carried out by conducting the lecture on drugs and self-medication through a classical presentation and comic story to students of SDN Keputih 245 Elementary School and SMPN 19 Junior High School, Surabaya. Moreover, DAGUSIBU dance was also practiced. The students actively engaged in the class during the presentation. The results of the pre-and post-test evaluations showed that this lecture method had succeeded in increasing junior high school students' knowledge about medicine and DAGUSIBU. On the other hand, the pre-test scores of Elementary School students were better than the post-test, except for new knowledge related to the drug logo and classification. It suggests that the delivery methods were inappropriate for elementary school students. It can be concluded that school-age adolescents, especially in elementary and junior high schools, need assistance during self-medication. This community service activity by a presentation and comic telling methods successfully improved the knowledge of SMPN 19 Junior High School about drugs and DAGUSIBU; however, it needs a more straightforward explanation with attractive learning methods for delivering a lecture to Elementary School students.
Analysis Business Plan and Business Feasibility Studies To Interested Student Becomes Young Entrepreneurs In Program Study Management Faculty of Social Sciences Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
Authors: MIRA Mira Yosefa Siregar Yosefa
Published: August 2022

Mira Yosefa Siregar            Manajemen,UniversitasPembangunan, Panca Budi, MEDANmirayosefas@yahoo.com  Abstract. There companies that produce products and services  the business competition its more complex, so that more competitors there, ways entrepreneurs can attract consumers to buy products or services that are sold according to their wants and needs. The importance of understanding business planning so that business can be carried out on the right track because it’s a guideline to sharpen the plans that are expected to be in accordance with the goals to be achieved. A good business plan has stages that must be done to maximize business opportunities, which is to seek business assistance funds. Information from the business plan includes the vision, mission and business objectives, financial reports, marketing strategies and detailed data sales The understanding of business feasibility studies is related to business planning due to assessing whether or not it is appropriate for a business to be established an existing business in order to compete in the current market share. Students' interest in becoming young entrepreneurs is considered good because students as the younger generation must have a high spirit, be productive, and can be a pioneer in the world of entrepreneurship in Indonesia, especially at the  University Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan.The research aims to determine how students' understanding of business plann, and business feasibility studies relate to their interest in becomes young entrepreneur. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of description. The subjects of this study were students who were trained in the two-class business feasibility study course totaling 60 people with the sampling technique being the sensus sample. Technical analysis data by collecting data, presenting data and  conclusions. The results of the study found that there were supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of delivering material and business interests, for the supporting factors were having agile and responsive human resources, adequate facilities and infrastructure, financial conditions supporting the learning process at UNPAB, participating in extracurricular activities, lecturers giving assignments to students. While the inhibiting factors are the attitude of students who are not enthusiastic, lack of interest in learning and entrepreneurship, environmental factors of residence and friendship, low quality of lecturers without training and knowledge development and low student achievement. Guidance and motivation are needed for students to be motivated and have high competitiveness in facing the digital-based business world in the future with the progress of the industrial revolution 4.0. Keywords: Business Plan, Business Feasibility Study, Business Interest, Young Entrepreneurs
The Analysis of Digital Literacy of Teachers in PGRI 363 Junior High School in Pondok Petir
Authors: Permana Putut Said , Sesriyani Lodya , Prasetyawan Enggar , Anwar Saiful , Rusmaini Rusmaini , Zubaidah Siti
Published: August 2022

This PkM aims to socialize digital literacy as an effort to provide an understanding of the digital world that is directly related to learning used in online learning. Since the world was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, almost all lines of life have changed. Slowly but surely, people must begin to get used to this situation, including the education. In online learning, teachers face various challenges that come from both teachers and students. The most perceived challenge by teachers is to motivate students in learning. This PkM was conducted by 5 lecturers and involved 5 students who were running a field practice program at SMP PGRI 363 Pondok Petir. This activity lasts for 3 days on November 9-11, 2021. This activity begins with observing the needs of teachers in terms of teaching and learning activities in the classroom. After making observations, it was found that teachers and students need a variety of activities that can reduce boredom when learning online. The activity was continued by socializing material about the importance of digital literacy to access information, then the next day the teacher was given the opportunity to develop various activities that involve student activities in digital learning.
PENERAPAN ROLE PLAY DALAM BASIC ENGLISH CONVERSATION UNTUK ANAK-ANAK GRIYA YATIM DHUAFA PERMATA PAMULANG
Authors: Purnaningsih Pari , Sukmawati Nur Najibah , Isnaeni Resti
Published: August 2022

This Community Service (PkM) aims to apply the Role Play learning method in Basic English Conversation. This learning model can foster students' enthusiasm for learning and create fun English learning. This learning method is believed to be able to increase interest in learning English, especially for children because this method involves motion games that create fun which is closely related to children. The Role Play method is a learning model that requires students to play one's character. This model is a technique that allows students to explore realistic conditions, situations or events by interacting with other students in a managed manner to enhance the experience. This Community Service activity began with a pre-survey/observation in April 2022 and the core of this activity is conducting teaching and learning activities for the children of Griya Yatim Dhuafa Permata Pamulang by implementing Role Play which was held in mid-May 2022. The PkM results show there is an increase in students' motivation and enthusiasm in learning English so that it is expected to be a reference for educators in creating new nuances in learning English so as to create fun classes and achieve maximum learning goals.
Produktivitas Budidaya Ikan dalam Berbagai Konstruksi Sistem Akuaponik (Review)
Authors: Shobihah Hasna Nabila , Yustiati Ayi , Andriani Yuli
Published: August 2022

Sistem Akuaponik merupakan sistem saling menguntungkan antara tanaman dan ikan, sistem terintegrasi sederhana antara akuakultur dengan hidroponik dimana limbah budidaya ikan berupa sisa metabolisme dan sisa pakan dijadikan sebagai pupuk untuk tanaman. Prinsipnya, akuaponik menggunakan sistem resirkulasi dimana air yang berasal dari wadah pemeliharaan ikan akan dialirkan kembali ke dalam wadah tersebut melalui proses filtrasi. Saat ini terdapat beragam konstruksi akuaponik diantaranya deep water culture (DWC), nutrient film technique (NFT) dan media bed. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis konstruksi sistem akuaponik yang paling efektif digunakan untuk kegiatan budidaya ikan sehingga menghasilkan kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan ikan yang optimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif eksploratif dari berbagai literatur dan hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah dipublikasikan, baik dari buku, jurnal nasional ataupun jurnal internasional. Berdasarkan perbandingan dari hasil penelitian terdahulu dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa sistem akuaponik dengan konstruksi NFT lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan konstruksi lainnya yaitu DWC dan media bed. Sistem akuaponik dengan model konstruksi NFT menghasilkan pertambahan berat pada ikan lele sebanyak 11,25 gram/ekor dengan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan lele sebesar 93%, pada ikan nila menghasilkan rata-rata tingkat kelangsungan hidup sebesar 95%, dan pada ikan muray cod menghasilkan kelangsungan hidup 100% dengan laju pertumbuhan spesifik 1,09%/hari.
PEMBENTUKAN OPINI PUBLIK INDONESIA OLEH CABLE NEWS NETWORK (CNN) INDONESIA BERKENAAN DENGAN ISU SAMPAH PLASTIK
Authors: Satrivi Nadila , Purnama Chandra
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan upaya pembentukan opini publik yang dilakukan oleh CNN Indonesia berkenaan dengan isu sampah plastik melalui teori agenda-setting, framing, dan priming dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif Robert E.Stake. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, studi berbasis literatur dan internet.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan CNN Indonesia melakukan pembentukan opini publik dari sisi agenda setting, yaitu mencari tahu dan melihat langsung ke lapangan, lalu diidentifikasikan muncul fenomena sampah plastik di Indonesia. Hasilnya adalah respon publik atas pemberitaan sampah plastik masih sedikit dibandingkan dengan isu lainnya. Framing, CNN Indonesia menyadari permasalahan sampah plastik perlu diperhatikan oleh publik, sehingga mengemas berita sampah plastik di Indonesia sebagai ancaman lingkungan global. Lalu, mempublikasikan sebanyak 100 dari 829 berita, terdiri dari perkembangan sampah plastik dan tindakan beberapa pihak untuk meningkatkan kesadaran publik. Efek framing yaitu muncul gerakan sosial non straw movement. Priming, melakukan penekanan isu ancaman sampah plastik bagi dunia dan penanggulangan sampah plastik. Akibat pemberitaan sampah plastik oleh CNN Indonesia, mendapat respon dari negara-negara barat, ASEAN, dan World Economic Forum (WEF) yang peduli terhadap permasalahan sampah plastik. Kemudian, lahir efek pengaruh dalam bertindak secara sadar maupun tidak sadar, dapat dilihat dengan WEF menyadari permasalahan sampah plastik sudah menjadi perhatian dunia dan perlu adanya penanganan serius dengan dibentuknya National Plastic Action Partnership (NPAP).
Diplomasi Komersial Indonesia terhadap Australia dalam Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA) Pada Era Pemerintahan Joko Widodo (2014-2019)
Authors: WULANDARI ALVIRA RIZKI , Suryadipura Dadan
Published: August 2022

Diplomasi Ekonomi yang menjadi salah satu fokus dari Pemerintahan Joko Widodo telah mendorong Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kapasitas seluruh diplomatnya agar dapat menjadi sales person negara. Selain itu, negosiasi perjanjian perdagangan pun menjadi salah satu fokus pemerintahan Joko Widodo. Indonesia pun didorong untuk meningkatkan hubungan ekonominya baik di pasar tradisional maupun non tradisionalnya. Hubungan dengan salah satu negara pasar tradisional Indonesia, yaitu Australia yang juga merupakan salah satu negara tetangga Indonesia memiliki pengaruh cukup besar terhadap kemungkinan keuntungan yang dapat didapatkan oleh Indonesia melalui perjanjian perdagangan. Ambisi ini tertuang dalam perjanjian IA-CEPA yang proses negosiasinya telah dilakukan selama 12 putaran dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun. Dengan fokus Presiden Joko Widodo untuk meningkatkan praktik diplomasi ekonominya, beserta adanya peranan kelompok bisnis yang tergabung dalam IA-BPG. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali peranan kelompok bisnis dalam membantu pemerintah Indonesia menyukseskan negosiasi IA-CEPA yang akan dilihat dalam perspektif diplomasi komersial menurut kerangka konversi Reuvers dan Ruel.
Formação do(a) Bibliotecário(a) frente à Ciência de Dados e Gestão de Dados
Authors: Santos Raimunda Fernanda , Sena João Victor Moraes
Published: August 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral evidenciar a importância do ensino de aspectos concernentes à Ciência de Dados, alfabetização e gestão de dados frente à formação do(a) Bibliotecário(a) no atual contexto informacional e de mercado. Objetiva-se especificamente analisar as propostas pedagógicas dos componentes curriculares dos cursos de Biblioteconomia das Universidades Federais e Estaduais do Brasil; verificar se as questões concernentes às temáticas supracitadas são contempladas no conteúdo programático desses componentes curriculares; apresentar sugestões de abordagens teóricas e práticas relacionadas aos temas citados anteriormente para a formação de futuros profissionais da informação. Utiliza como metodologia as pesquisas documental, exploratória e descritiva com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. Analisa as estruturas curriculares e as propostas pedagógicas dos cursos de Biblioteconomia das Universidades Federais e Estaduais do Brasil. Como resultados é apresentada a quantidade de Instituições de ensino que possuem disciplinas relacionadas a dados em suas ementas, o conteúdo programático dessas disciplinas e sugestões de abordagens teóricas e práticas a serem contempladas na formação de futuros profissionais da informação para a sua atuação.
Marketing digital em Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação
Authors: Casimiro Adelaide Helena Targino , Moreira Elaine Cristina de Brito , Bandeira Lucilene Klenia Rodrigues
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho está ancorado na seguinte problemática: Há presença de conteúdo elaborado pelos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação (PPGCI’s) brasileiros no YouTube como estratégia de Marketing Digital? Tendo por objetivo geral analisar os canais de YouTube dos PPGCI’s quanto ao conteúdo de suas divulgações. A adaptação da atual Sociedade da Informação e do Conhecimento à era digital permitiu proporcionar ao Marketing Digital uma mudança estratégica, impactando na estrutura, cultura e processos organizacionais por meio das tecnologias e da Internet. O Youtube se revela como uma estratégia atual, estrategicamente eficiente para a promoção de organizações. Sendo inclusive acessível na área científica-educacional, enquanto promotora dos discursos das respectivas áreas de onde advém. Metodologicamente é um estudo comparativo, exploratório e descritivo, de abordagem quali-quantitativa, que usa fontes documentais e de campo e a análise de conteúdo. Identificamos o crescimento de conteúdos criados, especialmente, após o surgimento da pandemia iniciada em 2019 pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2. Os conteúdos disponibilizados no Youtube, em alguns programas de pós-graduação antes pouco criado ou acessado, tornaram-se programas de maior visibilidade, dando ao Marketing Digital uma responsabilidade maior quanto a produção de informação, uma vez que é preciso criar conteúdo periodicamente, mas que não seja algo repetitivo que possa cansar o público.
uso das tecnologias digitais como suporte ao Estágio Obrigatório em Biblioteconomia no período da pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Farias Maria das Graças , Conceição Valdirene Pereira da
Published: August 2022

Aborda o uso das tecnologias digitais no Estágio Obrigatório em Biblioteconomia. Objetiva com o estudo analisar os usos e aplicabilidades das tecnologias digitais como suporte à realização do Estágio Obrigatório na modalidade remota do Curso de Bacharelado em Biblioteconomia da UFMA, durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Trata de um estudo de natureza exploratória, que utiliza a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental para discutir tecnologias digitais como ferramenta auxiliar no estágio obrigatório no período pandêmico; o cenário da pesquisa foi os espaços do estágio obrigatório da Diretoria Integrada de Bibliotecas da UFMA; o instrumento de coleta de dados foi a observação sistêmica. Apresenta como resultado a realização de diversas atividades por meio do uso das tecnologias digitais, a exemplo da comunicação, e interação com usuários internos e externos, pesquisa, criação de produtos e serviços de informação, atualização de conteúdos em bases de dados, dentre outras, bem como a necessidade de refletir sobre as práticas no estágio obrigatório de forma híbrida. Conclui que as tecnologias digitais se configuram além de ferramentas de comunicação e divulgação da ciência para a sociedade conectada em rede, são também molas auxiliares do processo ensino-aprendizagem, especialmente da prática profissional no ensino emergencial remoto, no período pandêmico que vivemos.