bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Ethnicity on Exclusively Breast-Fed Infants’ Anthropometry in a Multiethnic Asian Population
Authors: Huang James G , Chan Shi Hua , Lee Le Ye
Published: June 2022

Introduction: We studied the effects of ethnicity on early infant growth patterns in exclusively breast-fed (EBF) infants from a Singaporean multiethnic population. This was a prospective cohort study conducted in National University Hospital, Singapore. Materials and Methods: Healthy, EBF infants born at-term completing 37 weeks and above, and whose birthweight was appropriate for gestational age (>10th centile, <90th centile) were recruited. Infants were required to be EBF at least until the minimum age of weaning. All infants who were preterm and premature, formula-fed, required Intensive/High Dependency care, or born with major congenital anomalies were excluded. A multivariable linear regression analysis was conducted at 5 predetermined time-points (birth; 4-8 weeks; 3-4, 5-8, 12 months) to study the effects of antenatal/parental factors on infant growth. Results: A total of 213 infants were recruited. Maternal age, height and body mass index positively influenced birthweights while maternal hypertension and paternal smoking negatively influenced birthweights. Mean duration of   breastfeeding was 8.9 months. Chinese ethnicity did not influence birth anthropometry, but was the single consistent factor that significantly increased weight and length Z-scores from 4-8 weeks until 8 months of life. Chinese ethnicity did not influence head growth throughout the first year of life. Conclusion: EBF Chinese infants have increased weights and lengths compared to non-Chinese infants until 8 months’ age, despite similar birth anthropometry. This period of discrepant growth coincides with the average duration of breastfeeding. We hypothesise that ethnic variations in breast milk macronutrient composition influence early somatic growth in infants. Key words: Antenatal, Infant growth, Parental
Does Low Birth Weight Vary Geospatially in Singapore?
Authors: Sasha Stella Rizalina , Saffari Seyed Ehsan , Allen John Carson , Yeo George SH , Tan Kok Hian
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW, <2500 g) is an important risk factor for perinatal mortality and morbidity. We performed the first geospatial study of LBW in Singapore, with focus on the public sector and analysis of the national planning areas. Materials and Methods: A dataset of 24,615 singleton deliveries from 2012 to 2014 was obtained from the largest maternity hospital in Singapore. Maternal residences were identified with 28 planning areas according to postal code. Multiple logistic regression was used to examine associations between LBW rates and planning areas. Moran’s I statistic was used to test for geospatial clustering of LBW rates among planning areas. Results: The LBW rate across planning areas ranged from 5.3 to 11.5 per 100 live births (median, 8.4). High LBW rates were associated with: 1) a lower individual socioeconomic status, 2) non-compliance to antenatal visits, and 3) biological factors such as maternal hypertension, low body mass index and Indian race. Moran’s statistic indicated no geospatial clustering of  LBW rates among the 28 planning areas (P = 0.12). LBW rates were moderately correlated with the Socioeconomic Disadvantage Index (r = 0.58) but uncorrelated with distance travelled to hospital (r = -0.08). Conclusion: There was no evidence of clustering of  LBW rates among planning areas in Singapore that would indicate inequitable distribution of health resources among planning areas. The 2 areas showing the highest rates of LBW infants were Outram and Bukit Merah. We recommend targeted health interventions and outreach programmes to encourage antenatal visits in these areas.

Key words: Moran’s statistic, Planning areas, Socioeconomic Disadvantage Index
The Need for Scholarly Evaluation of Programmes Targeting Mental Health Stigma in Singapore
Authors: Kuek Jonathan HL , Chen Sheryl Y , Chua Hong Choon
Published: June 2022

Stigma towards people with mental illness is widely prevalent in Singapore despite nearly 2 decades of anti-stigma efforts. The latest and most ambitious initiative to tackle stigma, “Beyond the Label”, was launched in 2018. We believe that it is timely to highlight the missing gap in Singapore’s anti-stigma efforts―the lack of evaluative research on anti-stigma programmes. It is crucial that organisations involved in the battle against stigma publish peer-reviewed papers detailing the construction and effectiveness of their programmes vis-à-vis established frameworks or guidelines. We also provide suggestions on useful resources for organisations that are engaged in anti-stigma work. Key words: Asia, Discrimination, Help-seeking, People with mental illnesses
KRIVIČNOPRAVNA REAKCIJA NA DEČIJU PORNOGRAFIJU/PORNOGRAFIJU MALOLETNIH LICA - PLASIRANU/NASTALU ZLOUPOTREBOM RAČUNARSKE MREŽE/KOMUNIKACIJE DRUGIM TEHNIČKIM SREDSTVIMA
Authors:   Judge of the Constitutional Court of Serbia, Faculty of Law, University of Belgrade, Škulić Milan
Published: June 2022

In the article are explained the basic characteristics of the criminal law reaction to child pornography, i.e. pornography of minors/juveniles, especially when it is realised using appropriate so-called high technology, which boils down to the misuse of a computer network or communication by other technical means. In the paper are presented the concept of pornography in the criminal law point of view, and author analyses the key normative characteristics of the criminal offense of showing, obtaining and possessing pornographic material and exploitation of a minor for pornography, (Article 185 of the Criminal Code of Serbia). The author also pays significant attention to comparative criminal law, explaining the basic characteristics of child pornography/juvenile pornography in German criminal law and in the criminal law of the United States.
POLICIJSKE NAUKE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI – STANJE I CILJEVI
Authors:   Faculty of Security Studies University of Belgrade, Banović Božidar , Amanović Đurica ,   University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies of Belgrade
Published: June 2022

The main goal of this paper is to analyze the basic determinants of police sciences and explore the possibility of their equal treatment with other sciences, based on the analysis of previous research and results in terms of establishing and developing police sciences as well as research and educational police practices. In addition, this paper should contribute to the integration of the knowledge developed so far in our country into the corpus of police sciences and their more efficient application in police education and everyday police work. The establishment of police sciences is imposed as a necessary precondition, as a special scientific field in the existing classification of scientific fields.
IZUZECI OD NEPOSREDNOG IZVOĐENJA DOKAZA I PRIVILEGOVANI SVJEDOCI U KRIVIČNOM POSTUPKU CRNE GORE
Authors:   Lawyer and PhD student, Faculty of law, University of Belgrade, Bošković Mirko
Published: June 2022

This paper analyses practical issues when applying legal provisions dealing with the exemptions from direct presentation of evidence in the context of provisions on persons released from the duty to testify in criminal proceedings in Montenegro. After the amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code from 2015, the possibility of using the testimony of privileged witnesses from the investigation was introduced into the legislation, in situations when they exercise their right and refuse to testify at the main hearing. There will be explanation of standards of the European Court of Human Rights, the characteristics of the normative framework for exceptions to the principle of immediacy in the CPC of Montenegro, and the way in which our case law treats these issues. Finally, appropriate conclusions were drawn regarding the obvious conflict of norms, which arose after the mentioned legal amendments, and the potential violation of the rights of defendants to a fair trial due to their (inadequate) application.
UPOTREBA AUDIO VIZUELNE VEZE U ISPITIVANJU DECE U KRIVIČNOM POSTUPKU – IZ UGLA SUDIJE
Authors:   Judge, Higher court in Valjevo, Obradović Dragan
Published: June 2022

In numerous criminal proceedings, there is an increasing need in Serbia to examine children and juveniles as victims or as witnesses. Having in mind their age, their maturity, the examination of these categories of participants in criminal proceedings requires specially trained people - officials who will contact them from their first appearance either in the police, in the public prosecutor’s office or in court. And for their additional protection in criminal proceedings, the legislator recognized the need to examine these vulnerable categories of participants in criminal proceedings can be done with the use of technical means - through audio-visual communication, which provides additional security for children and juveniles, so it is most important by legal regulations on criminal matters, he officially prescribed this possibility. During the 21st century, the state of Serbia has technically equipped all higher courts with special rooms and audio-visual communication systems. In this paper, we pointed out the most important international and domestic regulations related to the protection of victims and are especially important for the protection of children in criminal proceedings, the way in which the use of audio-visual communication is regulated in the most important domestic criminal regulations. We also pointed out some cases from practice in which the examination of the injured – children and minors through audio-visual connection was applied.
AUDIO – VIDEO LINK KAO SREDSTVO ZAŠTITE POSEBNO OSETLJIVOG SVEDOKA I FAKTOR URAVNOTEŽENJA POLOŽAJA OKRIVLJENOG
Authors:   University of Belgrade – Faculty of Law, Miljuš Ivana
Published: June 2022

The subject of this paper is the dual function of audio - video link in criminal proceedings in which vulnerable witnesses are examined - protection of witnesses and victims and ensuring the exercise of the defendant ‘s right to examine witnesses. In the first part of the paper, the author analyzes the concept of “audio - video link”, its legal nature, characteristics, roles and basic risks. The second part of the paper explores the normative and practical foundations of the protection of minors in criminal proceedings. The third part of the paper deals with the requirement to establish and maintain a balance of legitimate interests of enabling testimony and effective punishment, protection of the physical and mental integrity of witnesses and the right to defense. “In the balance test” of the European Court of Human Rights, the audio-video link is a “positive measure” of the state and a “counterbalancing factor”. The subject of the paper is also the normative regulation of an especially vulnerable witness. The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of proper use of technical devices for transmitting images and sound during the examination of especially vulnerable witness, but also its potential risks, possible proposals to improve the normative basis for their application and basic principles of audio - video link in criminal procedure.
MEĐUNARODNOPRAVNI STANDARDI KOJIMA SE REGULIŠE ZAŠTITA OD SEKSUALNOG ZLOSTAVLJANJA I ISKORIŠTAVANJA DJECE U DIGITALNOM OKRUŽENJU
Authors:   Ombudsman for human rights, Bosna and Herzegovina, Faculty of Law, “Aperion” University of Banja Luka, Mitrović Ljubinko , Grbić-Pavlović Nikolina ,   Ministry of interior affairs, Republika Srpska, Tomašević Sonja ,   Ombudsman for Children of the Republika Srpska
Published: June 2022

Within the international legal framework, there are a number of documents dealing with the protection of children, which are directly or indirectly related to sexual abuse and exploitation of children. Thus, in this paper, the authors will deal with international documents dealing with the protection against sexual abuse and exploitation of children with special emphasis on documents that directly deal with the protection of children from sexual abuse and exploitation in the digital environment. Due to the volume of international documents regulating the protection of children in this area, attention will be paid only to the most important international documents.
DJEČJA PORNOGRAFIJA U SVJETLU RAČUNARSKIH KRIVIČNIH DJELA: MEĐUNARODNI STANDARDI I PRAVO BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors:   Prosecutor’s Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Faculty of Security and Protection Independent University in Banja Luka, Faculty of Law University „Vitez“ Vitez, M. Simović Vladimir , M. Simović Marina ,   Secretary of the Ombudsman for Children of the Republika Srpska, Faculty of Law, “Aperion” University of Banja Luka
Published: June 2022

Based on international standards in a number of universal (UN) and regional (Council of Europe) documents, a large number of national legislations, including positive law of Bosnia and Herzegovina, provide for several computer (computer, IT, information, cyber) crimes that violate or endanger various social values by using (or abusing) computers, computer systems or information technology. These are various forms of illegal activities of natural and legal persons, using computer systems, whether it is about old crimes take on new forms (forms of manifestation), or completely new crimes. Among these criminal offenses, computer crimes are especially dangerous for children and youth. In this paper the system of international standards and the basic characteristics of computer crimes, as well as the content of computer crimes as means of production or dissemination of pornographic material in the legal system of Bosnia and Herzegovina are considered.
PODSTREKAVANJE NA POLNU ZLOUPOTREBU MALOLETNIKA PUTEM RAČUNARSKIH UREĐAJA
Authors:   Faculty of law, University of Niš, Jovašević Dragan
Published: June 2022

Sexual abuse of children and minors is an old crime that has been known since ancient times, both in the world and in our country. In modern criminal law, these sexual crimes acquire new forms of manifestation, especially if they are committed with the use of computer devices or systems. Thus, these criminal acts gain in importance due to the danger and severity of the consequences caused, i.e., a higher degree of guilt of their perpetrators. Legal protection of sexual freedom of minors from the abuse of computer information technology today occupies a prominent place in both international and national criminal law of the region. The paper analyzes the specific criminal offense of inciting minors to sexual exploitation through computer information technology in European documents, the law of Serbia and the law of the countries of the region.
ODNOS MALOLJETNIH PRESTUPNIKA PREMA POČINJENOM KRIVIČNOM DJELU
Authors:   Faculty of political science, Banja Luka, Macanović Nebojša , Pajić Milica ,   Center for modern knowledge, Banja Luka
Published: June 2022

Juvenile delinquency is a serious problem today due to its negative social, emotional, physical and economic consequences that are present in communities in modern society. The study of juvenile delinquency is of particular importance to society because juvenile offenders are increasingly continuing their criminal activities as adults. Through the study of the scope, structure and dynamics of youth delinquency, the success of the implementation of social policy towards young people in general can be monitored. The aim of this paper is to determine the relationship between juvenile offenders, who are on the maintenance of an educational measure of sending to a correctional facility, and criminal offense they committed and the sanction imposed. These data can be important indicators for the creation and implementation of institutional re-education, as well as the process of resocialization. The research also presented data on the number of juvenile offenders in the Republika Srpska who were sentenced to an educational measure of sending them to an educational-correctional home, as well as institutions for the execution of this sanction. The results of the research indicate that the attitude of juvenile offenders towards the committed crime and the imposed sanction is an important indicator for creating an individualized program of re-educational work with juveniles and their resocialization in general. Also, through the answers of juveniles and their attitude towards the crime, we saw an increasingly pronounced criminogenic infection of juvenile offenders, as well as a disturbed value system.
LAJPCIŠKI PROCESI – PRILOG PROUČAVANJU ISTORIJE MEĐUNARODNOG KRIVIČNOG PRAVA
Authors:   Postgraduate student, Faculty of Law, University of Belgrade, Romić Marko
Published: June 2022

The historical development of International Criminal Law in the period leading up to the First World War was of negliable value, especially when compared to the post-war period from 1918 to 1939. In Versailles Europe matured an idea, whose roots stemmed from much earlier, an idea of establishing an International Criminal Court which would protect basic human values, shared by all states no matter the form of government or political affiliations. Having noticed the link between world conflict and the development of International Criminal Law comes the conclusion that this idea first came to life after the Great War in 1918. This is how for the first time in history an institute of responsibility was formed for the rulers and military commanders concerning the war crimes committed by the state - these first examples being the trial of German Kaiser Vilhelm II and the individual Leipzig trials involving officers of the German army. Although the Kaisers trial was a failed attempt, and the Leipzig trials are considered failures due to material and formal deficiencies, especially concerning their outcomes, these parts represented an experimental phase of a historical process crucial to the forming of the international criminal justice system. Europe was aware that the modus operandi taken in this direction didn’t pass the test, and that the state and economy matters would always come first in the Versailles world. However, the repetition of this scenario wasn’t allowed during the Second World War and we can confidently say that the Nuremberg trials found their foundations stemming from Leipzig’s lessons. In the European law legacy Leipzig created the first written documents which would serve as waypoints in the further codification of International Criminal Law. Lastly, it can be said that in the period from 1918 to 1939 the European policy was introduced to the problem of realising that all further processes leading to the constitution of a uniform and legitimate international criminal justice system would undeniably lead to the redefining of two fundamental dogmas of international order: the principle of (absolute) state sovereignty and the (non)existence of international law subjectivity (and therefore the responsibility) of an individual.
Neurodidáctica y satisfacción estudiantil en estudiantes de Lengua y Literatura de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, 2021
Authors: Chávez García Sally Chris
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo de investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar la relación entre neurodidáctica y la satisfacción de los estudiantes de Lengua y Literatura, de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, 2021, mediante un estudio de tipo aplicado, descriptivo, con diseño correlacional y orientada por el paradigma cuantitativo. La muestra se constituyó con 30 estudiantes a quienes se aplicó los cuestionarios de Neurodidáctica (Adaptado de Vila, 2020) y de Satisfacción Estudiantil (Adaptado de Zelaya, 2018), ambos con una alta confiabilidad demostrada mediante la prueba alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados mostraron que el nivel de neurodidáctica es bajo (100,0%), mientras que el de satisfacción estudiantil es medio (60,0%). De otro lado, se halló la existencia de relación negativa baja (-,311) y no significativa (p=,095>,  Lo que permitió rechazar la hipótesis de trabajo y aceptar la hipótesis nula, concluyendo que no existe relación alta y significativa entre neurodidáctica y satisfacción de los estudiantes de Lengua y Literatura, en varios ciclos, de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, 2021.
Evaluación de la Calidad de Agua de los Pozos Sector Porvenir la Caña, Distrito de Virú y su Ulterior Potabilización
Authors: Elías Silupu Jorge Wilmer , Gutiérrez Pérez Blanca Nelly , Narváez Gonzales Wilson Roberto , Chávez García Sally Chris
Published: June 2022

Nuestro país presenta aún un déficit en saneamiento, en la actualidad existe una población que es aproximadamente el 10% que no posee agua potable. En la salud pública, la calidad del agua es un elemento muy importante ya que está ligada a enfermedades que afectan la salud; nos vemos por conveniente realizar el presente trabajo de investigación.

     El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es evaluar la calidad del agua de pozos del sector Porvenir La Caña distrito de Virú durante los meses de octubre, noviembre, diciembre del 2020 y enero del 2021 para determinar si estas aguas son aptas para el consumo humano de acuerdo a la normatividad vigente y de no ser así brindar una alternativa de potabilización.

     Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las aguas de los pozos en el sector de estudio presentan en promedio coliformes totales en un rango de 87 – 1175 NMP/100ml y termotolerantes en un rango de 2.7 - 16.1 NMP/100ml; sobrepasando los límites máximos permisibles por El Reglamento de la Calidad de Agua para consumo humano (DS 031-2010-SA), según su anexo 1. Motivo por el cual se da en este trabajo una alternativa económica para hacerla apta y cumplir con la normatividad vigente.
Indicadores do estado nutricional em pacientes acometidos por Lesão por Pressão em um Hospital Universitário no sul do Brasil
Authors: Kahl Karine , Fiates Giovanna Medeiros Rataichesck , Bagolin do Nascimento Amanda
Published: June 2022

Introdução: lesões por pressão (LPP) são consideradas um problema mundial, atingindo até 40% dos indivíduos hospitalizados. Elas aumentam custos hospitalares, diminuem qualidade de vida, interferem na morbimortalidade e podem ser influenciadas pelo estado nutricional prévio. Assim, a avaliação nutricional é fundamental para diagnosticar precocemente a desnutrição, perda de peso e inadequações nutricionais, sendo aliada na prevenção e tratamento das lesões. Objetivo: analisar indicadores do estado nutricional de pacientes acometidos por LPP internados em um Hospital Universitário. Método: foram coletados dados bioquímicos, local e grau da lesão, diagnósticos principais/associados, dados antropométricos e aceitação/tolerância dietética. Foi realizada análise descritiva dos dados e investigada associação entre LPP e estado nutricional, perda de peso, uso de suplementos e inadequação na ingestão dietética.  Resultados: a amostra contou com 30 pacientes; 38% apresentavam baixo peso, 46% depleção tecidual segundo adequação de circunferência braquial (CB) e 52% segundo circunferência da panturrilha (CP); 75% não atingiam as necessidades nutricionais e 100% tinham hipoalbuminemia. Dois terços desenvolveram LPP durante a internação; destes, 47% estavam desnutridos (52% depletados segundo CB, 76% com perda de peso significativa/grave). Não foi encontrada associação estatisticamente significativa entre LPP e estado nutricional, perda de peso, uso de suplementos e inadequação da ingestão dietética. Conclusão: possivelmente não foram identificadas associações estatisticamente significativas devido ao tamanho da amostra. A elevada prevalência de indicadores de desnutrição sugere a necessidade de desenvolver pesquisas com maior amostra e tempo de coleta. O estudo reforça a importância do acompanhamento nutricional do paciente desde a admissão hospitalar.
Management of human talent for the administrative performance of the national university in Lambayeque
Authors: Carranza Guevara Rosas , Avalos Hubeck Juan Alberto , Lujan Minaya Julio Cesar , Castro Vargas Daniel Jesus
Published: June 2022

The reason for this research was to develop a human talent management model in order to improve the administrative performance of the National University in Lambayeque. The study was carried out through a quantitative orientation of a cross-sectional non-experimental propositive design, with a sample made up of 67 people. The information obtained was collected through the survey technique, using the questionnaire as an instrument. The results found show that 46.3% of the administrative servers in this educational institution have poor job performance, due to the lack of a human talent management system. It is concluded that in order to increase the job level with respect to the performance of the administrative officials, it is essential to have a capacity-building plan that promotes the development of skills of public servants.
Analysis of the socio-economic situation in the cocoa production chain in the canton of Pangua, Cotopaxi Province, Ecuador
Authors: Calderon Tahua William Andres , Teneda Llerena William Fabian
Published: June 2022

The present investigation is born from a socioeconomic analysis on the productive chain of cocoa in the province of Cotopaxi canton Pangua, to know specifically about the daily working hours of the workers and the lifestyle of each member belonging to the different associations. To this end, the study was based on a quantitative approach, using data collection tools for producers and using secondary sources of information through data obtained from INEC and SIPA; thisinformation was used for the elaboration of linear correlation models, with the objective of selecting the ideal alternative for the decision-making that is in benefit and progress the cocoa sector, thus contributing to the community development of the inhabitants of the canton.

Keywords: productive chain, socioeconomic, cocoa workers.
Perception of administrative innovation and organizational culture in banana companies
Authors: Tunay Tapuy Ruth Glenda , Leon Saltos Amparito Cecilia , Saltos Cruz Juan Gabriel
Published: June 2022

Administrative innovation is a fundamental part of the strategic management of organizations, it constitutes a business competitive advantage, while the organizational culture encompasses behaviors and performances of the organization, which are key to the development of efficient performance to obtain innovations. The present research aims to establish the relationships that occur between administrative innovation and organizational culture, in order to observe the fulfillment of the goals of banana companies, the applied method is quantitative, analytical descriptive, and correlational scope, it is carried out the reliability analysis in the Cronbach's Alpha of 0.984 to the 25-item instrument that was used in 86 medium-sized banana companies in the agricultural sector, the results found show that there is a high relationship p> 0.9 between the degree of knowledge and competence of senior managers in the development and planning of innovative work.

Keywords: Banana industry, technological innovation, business organization.
DETERMINING HEALTH PROBLEMS OF CHILD WORKERS WITH THE OMAHA SYSTEM: EXAMPLE FROM A SUBURB OF ISTANBUL
Authors: KÖSEOĞLU ÖRNEK Özlem , KOLAÇ Nurcan , ÖZDEMİR Saadet
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study assessed health problems of migrant and non-migrant child workers in lower-secondary schools from suburb of Istanbul.
Method: This descriptive and observational study was conducted in Istanbul. It comprised child workers. Descriptive Characteristics Assessment Form and Nightingale Notes Software based on the terminology of the Omaha System were used for data collection.
Results: The participants were 81 child workers aged 10–13 years, 86% were male, and 12% were migrants from Syria. Eighty-five percent worked to contribute their family income. The most common health problems were mental health, neglect, income, oral health, nutrition, personal care, physical activity, sleep and rest patterns, and neighbourhood/workplace safety. There was an association between mental health problems and family health status;between individual health status and oral health as well as role change;between maternal education level and oral health as well as personal care and between nutrition and paternal education level (p<.05).
Conclusion: The Omaha system was found suitable for determining health problems of migrant and non-migrant juvenile labor. However, it is necessary to prevent poverty, develop the understanding of the social state, and comply with legal norms. We recommend that researchers examine the health of child workers in long-term and mixed-method observational studies.
Merkez ve Kenar Bağlamında Lise Öğrencisi Olmak: Fenomenolojik Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: KAVURGACI Şenay , SELVİTOPU Abdullah
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı lise öğrencilerinin öğrenim gördüğü okul türü bağlamında aile, öğretmen ve çevre ile yaşadıkları deneyimleri irdelemektir. Çalışma, nitel araştırma türlerinden olan fenomenolojik araştırma deseniyle tasarımlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu, 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Karaman ilinde fen ve meslek lisesi ortaöğretim okul türlerinde öğrenim görmekte olan 10 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılar, amaçlı örnekleme tekniklerinden “kartopu örnekleme tekniği” ile belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama sürecinde yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Veriler, içerik ve betimsel analiz yöntemiyle irdelenmiştir. Analiz sürecinde öğrenim görülen ortaöğretim okul türünde öğrencilerin yaşadığı deneyimler; “İster fen lisesinde, ister meslek lisesinde oku” tema adı altında sembolik etkileşimcilik ve etiketleme kuramı bağlamında irdelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, katılımcıların okul türü bağlamında çok farklı deneyimler yaşadıkları, okul türünün hayatlarında önemli bir belirleyici rol oynadığı ve oynayacağı, okul türüne göre aile, öğretmen, çevre ve toplumun farklı tutumlar sergiledikleri söylenebilir.
Investigating the Relationship between Quality of Life and Adherence to Physical Activity with Life Expectancy at Leisure time in the Elderly
Authors: MOBARAKİ Nafise , ESFAHANİ Mahdi , AZİMKHANİ Amin , AZİZİ Bahador
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between quality of life and adherence to physical activity and their impact on life expectancy in the elderly of Mashhad who spends their leisure time exercising and physical activity in the parks of this city. The research method was descriptive-correlational, and the investigation was carried out as a field study. The statistical population of the study consisted of 565 individuals who do exercise and physical activity in public parks of Mashhad city in 2021. Quality of Life scale (QLS, SF26), Adult Life Expectancy Scale ((ALES), Snyder et al., 1991), and Adherence to Physical Activity Scale ((APAS) Derakhshanpour et al., 2016), were used as data collection tools in this research. The results showed that there was almost moderate to strong positive correlation between quality of life with life expectancy, factor thinking and strategic thinking. There was also a moderate negative correlation between physical problems dimension with life expectancy and strategic thinking, but there isn't any correlation between physical problems with factor thinking. Also, there was moderate correlation between psychological and social dimensions with life expectancy, factor thinking and strategic thinking. Also, it has been seen that there was strong positive correlation between adherence to physical activity with life expectancy, factor thinking and strategic thinking. There was also strong positive correlation between awareness and equipment with life expectancy, factor thinking and strategic thinking. And, there was moderate correlation between reinforcement with life expectancy, factor thinking and strategic thinking. According to the results of the present study, increasing adherence to physical activity can lead to improving the life expectancy of the elderly, ultimately providing a good quality of life for them.
Bağımsız Spor Federasyonlarında Çalışanların İş Güvencelerinin İş Performansına Etkisi
Authors: KILIÇ Mehmet Özgür , TABUK Mustafa Ertan
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada bağımsız spor federasyonları bünyesinde çalışan sözleşmeli çalışanların iş güvencesizliği düzeylerinin saptanması yapılarak çalışma şartlarının iyileştirilmesi amacıyla yapılacak başka çalışmalara katkı sağlaması amaçlanmaktadır. Bağımsız spor federasyonlarında çalışan 287 çalışan ile anket yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, katılımcıların iş güvencelerinin tespit edilebilmesi amacıyla Baird, Zelin II ve Marxen (1998) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan İş Güvencesi Ölçeği (Job Security Scale) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi yapılırken SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) paket programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubumuzun %50,5’i erkek, %49,9’u kadın katılımcılardan oluşmaktadır. Bu katılımcıların yaklaşık olarak yarısı (%47,4) 30-39 yaş grubunda ve (%48,1) lisans mezunudur. Katılımcıların iş güvencesizliği ile iş gören performansı arasında %32 düzeyinde anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bağımsız spor federasyonlarında çalışan sözleşmeli çalışanların iş güvencelerinin sağlanmasının performanslarına katkı sağlayacaktır.
Acute Effect of Small-Sided Game-Based Warm-Up on Change of Direction Speed Performance
Authors: CARVAJAL Rafael , SALAZAR Walter
Published: June 2022

This research aims to examine the acute effect of no warm-up versus a small-sided game-based warm-up on change of direction speed performance (Illinois agility test). Small-sided games prior to training and competition is a valid strategy used to improve performance. These benefits resulted from combined methods of small-sided games with passive rest. A total of seventy-one male subjects participated in the study between national team players of team sport and university students from regular sport class. A randomized crossover trial design was used to determine differences in change of direction performance between the two warm-up conditions. According to the random order assigned, all participants completed two conditions, warm-up and no warm-up. An analysis of variance in three ways with repeated measures in two factors was conducted to analyze data. The ANOVA interaction between group x treatment x measurement show no significant difference (F=0,081 sig= 0,778, p> 0.05). The present study concludes that the warm-up with small-sided games is not the causal factor in a change of direction test performance.
Контактные углы двухвалковых модулей
Authors: Хуррамов Ш.Р. , Холтураев Ф.С.
Published: June 2022

Задачи контактного взаимодействия в двухвалковых модулях зависят главным образом от величины контактных углов, так как они определяют граничные условия этих задач. Определены контактные углы и условия для их оценки в установившемся процессе обобщенного двухвалкового модуля, в котором учтены всевозможные асимметричности взаимодействия слоя материала с парами валков технологических машин. Установлено, что сумма углов захвата при установившемся процессе не зависит от наклона подачи слоя материала относительно линии центров и   от наклона верхнего валка относительно вертикали.
Investigation of the unevenness of the linear density of the thread and the choice of individual indicators of the quality of the thread
Authors: Казаков Ф.Ф. , Саттарова Н.Н. , Аслонова М. , Мухторова З.
Published: June 2022

The article gives questions about improving the quality of yarn and reducing its discontinuity, which are closely related to the unevenness of semi-finished products that occur during their extraction. It is explained by the tables given, which compare the control and research indicators of the distance between the modified exhaust device Q-Packe ring-spinning machine.
Changing the technological distances of the main working bodies of modern carding machines and their analysis
Authors: Kazakov F.F. , Sattarova N.N. , Umirov J. , Rajabov I.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses ways to increase the performance of a carding machine during the processing of cotton fiber, depending on the increase in the speed modes of the main combing organs (receiving drum and main drums), in order to improve the quality of carding surfaces, increase the area of the combing. Tables are given about the intervals that are installed on the technological equipment of the carding machine. In particular, two combing segments were used, and three combing segments and a waste cleaning device were used for the final softening of the products in the central aspiration zone of the cards. The segments installed on the machine are made by Rieter.
A RELIGIÃO E A VALORIZAÇÃO DA CULTURA POR PARTE DA POPULAÇÃO DA ZONA NORTE DE MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Antonio Gulaço , Francisco Jeremias , Valentim Zenão
Published: June 2022

A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em Moçambique, particularmente na zona norte na província de Nampula, tem como objetivos, Analisar as implicações da religião na cultura da população; Identificar as causas que possam ditar a preservação da cultura na comunidade; Descrever as implicações da relação entre a religião e a cultura; Propor estratégias que visão a valorização da religião e cultura com vista a preservar a identidade das comunidades. O interesse por esta pesquisa resulta pelo facto de se ter, vivenciado alguns aspeto relacionados entre a cultura e a religião nas escolas. No que se refere as metodologias importa referir que a pesquisa tem uma abordagem qualitativa, quanto aos objetivos a pesquisa foi descritiva e quanto aos procedimentos foi um estudo de campo. Para a produção deste estudo recorreu-se a entrevista e o questionário como instrumentos de coleta de dados. O estudo envolveu um universo de sessenta pessoas (60) constituído por alunos, professores, pais encarregados de educação e líderes comunitários.
A EFICIÊNCIA DO PLANEJAMENTO ORÇAMENTÁRIO NA ARRECADAÇÃO DO ISS NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE GOIÂNIA UMA ANÁLISE DE 2018 A 2020
Authors: Freitas Vailson Batista de , Reis Robson Francisco dos
Published: June 2022

A cobrança da sociedade pela qualidade na prestação dos serviços públicos é algo que vem sendo comum a cada dia, a missão da gestão pública é entregar cada vez mais, serviços com eficiência, a fim de atender as necessidades básicas da sociedade. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar e comparar o grau de eficiência do planejamento orçamentário na arrecadação do ISS da Região Metropolitana de Goiânia. O ISS é um dos principais impostos arrecadados pelos municípios e a região metropolitana de Goiânia é a décima segunda região mais populosa do país, o que torna a pesquisa importante para a transparência das contas públicas para a sociedade e principalmente para aqueles que são residentes de qualquer um dos municípios componentes da região. Para realizar a análise e comparação, utilizou-se a série histórica de previsão e arrecadação do ISS no período de 2018 a 2020. Através dessa pesquisa constatou-se que falta eficiência no planejamento da maioria dos municípios da região metropolitana de Goiânia, ao comparar a receita prevista na Lei Orçamentária com a receita arrecadada.
O PROTAGONISMO DO ENFERMEIRO FRENTE A TAQUIPNEIA TRANSITÓRIA NEONATAL
Authors: Silva de Andrade Beatriz da , Bento Silva Maria Eduarda , Lessa da Silva Yuri dos Santos , Barbosa Teixeira Leandro , Alves Ribeiro Alexandro , Pessoa Marcelo Rodrigues
Published: June 2022

A taquipneia transitória do neonato vem se tornando mais frequente em recém-nascidos prematuros (nascidos antes de 37 semanas de gestação) e recém-nascidos a termo (nascidos entre 37 e 42 semanas de gestação), sendo esses com determinados fatores de risco, como mãe diabética, trabalho de parto prolongado e complicado e utilização de remédios, mas o fator mais importante que vem interferindo é o tipo de parto. O diagnóstico é baseado em dificuldade respiratória e pode ser confirmado por uma radiografia do tórax. A característica essencial desse distúrbio é o fato de ser temporária (transitória) e quase todos os neonatos afetados melhoram completamente no prazo de dois a três dias. Conclui-se com esta pesquisa que alguns dos neonatos afetados precisam de tratamento com oxigênio e alguns precisam de assistência respiratória.
A ÉTICA EM INVESTIGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA: PARTICULARIDADES NOS ESTUDOS EM E COM PESSOAS IDOSAS
Authors: Loureiro Ricardo , Bernardo Joana , Loureiro Hugo André Moura
Published: June 2022

Os valores éticos na produção de conhecimento científico constituem-se como algo único, elementar e essencial, que deve acompanhar o progresso da Ciência. Direciona-se a discussão para o envelhecimento humano, que veicula em si mesmo uma grande área de interesse na comunidade científica na globalidade, pelas consequências de diferentes níveis que inevitavelmente comporta e também na forma de planejamento, condução e desenvolvimento do método científico em e com pessoas idosas. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa, por meio da identificação da produção científica na temática em estudo, que possibilitou o desenvolvimento de uma análise crítico-reflexiva. A investigação científica em idosos reveste-se em si mesma de uma enorme particularidade, por meio de um conjunto de aspetos que interessa estudar e compreender, traduzidos na sua condição de vulnerabilidade social.
Comparative Study on the Behaviour of Steel Reinforced Beam-Column Joint with GFRP Bars
Authors: Ramasamy Rahul S  , Karthikeyan G  , Selvan V
Published: June 2022

Beam-column joints are the crucial zones in the moment resisting structure and are designed to achieve the desired strength and durability. In extreme weathering conditions, the steel in the reinforced concrete is more susceptible to corrosion. So, the steel should be provided with the precautionary measure like coating, etc, if used in such conditions. This results in the use of Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars as an alternative to steel since it is non-corrodible. Several researches were done by using FRP bars as an alternative to steel. It is identified that the flexural strength of the beam reinforced with FRP bars were reduced compared to the beams with steel bars. To increase the flexural strength, the fibres were added to the beam. And the seismic behaviour of the beam-column joint will be studied. In this study, a journal proposed by Mohammed Hasaballa and Ehab El-Salakawy is validated using FEA Software package and the results were compared. The comparison between these results was proposed. The failure study is undertaken and compared with GFRP and Steel.
Research on the Application of Computer Graphics Software
Authors: Ishaank Garg  , Girish Singh
Published: June 2022

With the improvement of computer innovation, the computer program industry develops more rapidly. There are numerous softwares on the showcase, which are pointed at various specialized operations. For case, you'll utilize a computer illustrations and image design computer program when planning a print advertisement. We can utilize this software to simplify the plan operation. It enhances the desired subjects and plan forms. This makes the quality of advertisements superior to before. Therefore, the application of computer graphics computer program is exceptionally advantageous to the plan industry. This paper combines the relationship between computing graphics and realistic promoting design, it discussed the application of computer illustrations within the plan of plane promoting.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Toner
Authors: Miss. Sapana Mhaske  , Miss. Vaishnavi Wayal  , Miss. Harshada Tribhuvan  , Miss. Poonam Kute  , Prof. Shital Gaikwad
Published: June 2022

Natural remedies have lesser side effects, secure and also aceeptable than chemical ones. In the world market, formulations with natural ingredients have more accesible. For delivering the drug imediately to the site of action, which gives prolonged action is the benefits of topical drug delivery system. Skin is the main path of delivery of drug in TDDS. The ingredients are easily available which are being used. They are not only easily available but also has nutritional value from topical point of view and more economical. To formulate and evaluate the formulation is the motive of this project. It is natural and safe herbal preparation which gives calming, soothing and astringent effect on the face. The natural ingredients like aloe vera, cucumber also the pippermint, lemmongrass and rose water used in the formulation. It having ability to reduce the facial irritation as well as to enhance beauty. We can use it in our daily busy schedule. Face toner is estimated for its physicochemical properties, surface tension, pH and stability. Most popular advantages of herbal cosmetics are, they are non toxic in nature and they having tendancy to reduce allergic reactions. The main reason behind this study, we found good properties of the face toner.
Compression of Cyber Learning Images Based on DLDCT
Authors: Sivakumar R. D.  , Ruba Soundar K.
Published: June 2022

Dealing with the picture database with minimal garage complexity, minimum computational complexity and ultimate nice is an important work. To obtain these solutions, many image-processing techniques are advanced. Now days, E-learning assets are widely used across the internet based totally expertise sharing environments. Within the cyber learning surroundings, multiple sorts of records sources are controlled. Particularly, organizing the photos is challenge that is more vital where pictures appeared in the cyber learning network databases. This trouble expects solutions from powerful image compression techniques. Block truncation coding technique is offer beneficial and easy implementations of cyber learning to know primarily based picture compression platform. On this regard, this proposed system develops a Dual Layered Deep Classification and Truncation (DLDCT) approach. This proposed system has applied the DLDCT and as compared with existing works with admire to considerable overall performance parameters.
To Study Herbal Monograph of Zingiber Officinale
Authors: Abhaya P. Modhave  , Harshada B. Tribhuvan  , Shubham U. Gholap  , Aparna A. Kale  , Bhavesh V. Kapadi
Published: June 2022

Ginger (Zingiber officinale.) Belongs to the Zingiberaceae family. The health-promoting idea of ginger is said to be rich in its phytochemistry. This study aims to review current evidence on the effects of ginger as an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative. Gastrointestinal cancer (GI), a cancer of the various organs in the digestive system, is one of the most common cancers in the world. The mortality rate for some of these cancers is very high. Although many types of chemotherapeutic agents have been introduced in the last few decades to fight GI cancer, most of them are very expensive and have side effects. Therefore, compounds found in natural sources, which are considered safe and less expensive, are needed. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is one of the most widely used natural products used as a spice and medicine to treat nausea, diarrhea, heartburn, heartburn, diarrhea, anorexia, infections, coughs and bronchitis. Experimental studies have shown that ginger and its active ingredients including 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol perform anti-cancer functions against GI cancer.
Formulation and Evaluation of Turmeric Gel
Authors: Miss. Sanchita A. Dhobale  , Miss Akshada D. Dhobale  , Miss. Avanti R. Thanage  , Miss. Akshada V. Tambe  , Prof. Gaikwad Shital D.
Published: June 2022

Herbal medicine has plays an importance in both medicinal and economic. The usage of herbal medicine has increased the utility, safety and efficacy. Herbal medicine also increases patient compliance as they devoid of typical side effects of allopathic medicines. The present research has been undertaken with aim to formulate and evaluate the herbal gel containing turmeric rhizomes extract. The gel formulations was designed by using aqueous extract in varied concentration and also evaluated by using various physicochemical parameter. The gel was prepared by the using carboxymethylcellulose, triethanolamine, turmeric extract, glycerin and rose water. The skin PH was maintained by dropwise addition of the triethanolamine. The physicochemical parameter of the formulation are carried out by different properties i, e PH, viscosity, spreadability, etc.