bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A força comunicativa das partí­culas modais alemãs no ensino de lí­nguas
Authors: Aquino Marceli
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho aborda as funções comunicativas das partí­culas modais doch e ja no idioma alemão. Estas partí­culas, como muitas outras, não são totalmente decifradas e compreendidas por estudantes estrangeiros, quando traduzidas com apenas algumas definições, que muitas vezes não cobrem a complexidade e a capacidade de mudar completamente a intenção do falante e o significado no diálogo. Apresentamos aqui as traduções das partí­culas mencionadas para português do Brasil. Para esse efeito, dois filmes contemporâneos alemães foram analisados. As ocorrências das partí­culas nesses filmes foram submetidas à interpretação e tradução de professores brasileiros de alemão e alemães que vivem no Brasil. Esse procedimento fornece um novo ponto de vista aos estudos das partí­culas modais no ensino de lí­ngua alemã no Brasil. Com relação ao ensino de lí­ngua estrangeira, mostrou-se que as partí­culas modais devem ser constantemente praticadas em situações reais de comunicação, a fim de tornar o aprendizado ao mesmo tempo dinâmico e eficaz.
SANTOS, L. W; RICHE, R. C. & TEIXEIRA, C. S. Análise e produção de textos. São Paulo: Contexto, 2012, p. 190. (Coleção Linguagem e ensino)
Authors: Bessa José Cezinaldo Rocha
Published: February 2025

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O dado singular que ilumina o percurso: uma análise indiciária da elaboração didática de oficinas de linguagem com base nos gêneros discursivos
Authors: Giovani Fabiana , Souza Nathan Bastos de
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma análise indiciária sobre a elaboração didática de oficinas de linguagem realizadas junto ao trabalho desenvolvido no Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), na área de Letras em uma universidade do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Uma das atividades do grupo é a elaboração de oficinas de linguagem levadas a cabo com turmas do ensino básico vinculadas à professora supervisora; tais oficinas consistem em projetos de ensino, elaborados a partir da observação das turmas e com duração média de seis horas-aula. A noção de gênero discursivo, tal como discutida por Bakhtin (2011), é que sustenta teoricamente a prática. A metodologia de análise é o paradigma indiciário de Carlo Ginzburg. O dado singular com o qual lidamos provém de um aluno bolsista que respondeu a um questionário a respeito do PIBID. Esse dado ilumina o percurso de sua prática e da transposição didática que realiza, além de exemplificar o trabalho realizado pelo grupo.
A avaliação da redação escolar: o que fazem os graduandos em Letras e como ressignificam esse processo enquanto professores de lí­ngua em formação
Authors: Lima Gustavo
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho buscou investigar os modos de avaliar redações escolares dos graduandos em Letras da UAG-UFRPE, bem como a forma como eles ressignificavam esse processo. Para atingir esse objetivo, contamos com a participação de quatro graduandos em Letras da referida instituição que se prontificaram a responder a questionários, a entrevistas, a avaliarem os textos produzidos por alunos da educação básica e a refletirem sobre as avaliações realizadas. O aporte teórico para este trabalho está baseado nos estudos de Suassuna (2007) e Marcuschi (2012) sobre avaliação em lí­ngua portuguesa e nas reflexões de Antunes (2006), Zoraya e Lima (2007), Marcuschi (2006;2007), Marcuschi e Cavalcante (2005) e Ruiz (2001) acerca da avaliação de textos escritos na escola. Os resultados evidenciaram o predomí­nio das correções do tipo resolutiva e do tipo textual-interativa nos textos avaliados pelos graduandos. Verificamos ainda que, discursivamente, os graduandos se colocaram num processo de transição, caracterizado pela mescla e pelo conflito entre velhas e novas práticas avaliativas, talvez reflexo de lacunas no processo de formação acadêmica no que concerne í s novas teorias sobre ensino de lí­ngua.
O discurso da vitória: as forças centrí­petas e centrí­fugas e a construção do ethos de Donald Trump no Youtube
Authors: Santos Eliane Davila dos , Freitas Ernani Cesar de
Published: February 2025

O contexto internacional mostra o cenário polí­tico decorrente das eleições presidenciais nos Estados Unidos. Objetiva-se, aqui, analisar o primeiro discurso de Donald Trump como presidente, realçando a existência de forças centrí­petas e centrí­fugas na linguagem (BAKHTIN, 2000, 2002), por meio da compreensão da cena enunciativa e da identificação do ethos3 discursivo (MAINGUENEAU, 2008, 2011). A análise das informações evidencia um espaço de lutas valorativas, simbólicas e culturais pela linguagem, no qual se depreendem os ethés discursivos, como imagens de si, apoiados em cenografias enunciativas.
Gêneros do discurso e ensino: análise de um livro didático de português
Authors: Carvalhaes Wesley Luis
Published: February 2025

Nossa prática de ensino na educação básica tem revelado a centralidade ocupada, ao menos em tese, pelo ensino de lí­ngua por meio da noção de gêneros do discurso. Os livros didáticos de português (LDP) que nos chegam í s mãos são sempre apresentados como elaborados com base nessa noção. Diante desse material, supostamente organizado para o trabalho com os gêneros, perguntamo-nos até que ponto as atividades práticas propostas materializam o discurso dos autores dos LDP no manual do professor. O presente trabalho objetiva analisar propostas de produção de texto em um LDP, as quais, segundo os autores do material, são elaboradas com base na noção de gêneros do discurso formulada por Bakhtin (2011). Nossa investigação tem como base conceitual formulações teóricas cunhadas no interior dos estudos do discurso e do texto e se apropria de contribuições de estudiosos cujo objeto envolve a interface entre gêneros do discurso e ensino de lí­nguas, entre os quais podemos citar Marcuschi (2002, 2008), Motta-Roth (2011), Paula (2011), Rojo (2005, 2008) e Schneuwly e Dolz (2004). Para o estudo, selecionamos um LDP destinado ao 9º ano do ensino fundamental, analisando atividades propostas para a produção de texto com base nos construtos teóricos mencionados. Como principais conclusões, podemos citar o fato de as atividades dos LDP centrarem-se nos aspectos composicionais do gênero e a redução dessa noção a uma perspectiva instrumental.
HAK MATERNITIS TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN (Studi Kasus di Kampus Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri Medan)
Authors: Difa Mutia Dara  , Dedy Sumardi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan hak maternitas tenaga kerja perempuan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 di Kampus Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri Medan. Hak maternitas adalah hak-hak kesehatan reproduksi yang terdapat pada perempuan. Hak maternitas merupakan salah satu hak yang diterima para tenaga kerja. Hak maternitas tenaga kerja perempuan telah diatur dalam undang-undang tersebut, akan tetapi terdapat hak-hak maternitas tenaga kerja perempuan yang terabaikan oleh Kampus Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri Medan. Studi ini mengkaji bagaimana hak maternitas tenaga kerja perempuan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 dan bagaimana Kampus Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri Medan memenuhi hak-hak maternitas tenaga kerja perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris. Data diperoleh melalui teknik observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa Kampus Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri Medan belum sepenuhnya memenuhi hak-hak tenaga kerja perempuan seperti hak mendapatkan cuti menstruasi, dan hak mendapatkan fasilitias menyusui. Hak mendapatkan cuti menstruasi dikarenaka minimnya pengetahuan dari tenaga kerja perempuan, sehingga hak-hak ini sering terabaikan di Kampus Politeknik Industri Teknologi Medan. Sedangkan hak mendapatkan fasilitas menyusui dikarenakan terbatasnya alokasi anggaran Kampus Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri Medan untuk menyediakan fasilitas perempuan menyusui atau ibu hamil. Di samping itu juga minimnya pengawasan dan sosialisasi dari dinas tenaga kerja dan transmigrasi.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Lokusi, Ilokusi dan Perlokusi pada Debat Pertama Calon Presiden Republik Indonesia 2024
Authors: Izzul Haq Musyaffa , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perhatian terhadap tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi yang terjadi dalam debat pertama calon presiden Republik Indonesia tahun 2024. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan secara rinci bagaimana tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi digunakan dalam debat tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah video rekaman debat pertama calon presiden pemilu tahun 2024 yang tersedia di kanal resmi YouTube KPU RI. Dengan mengambil data dari sumber tersebut, peneliti berhasil menemukan sebanyak 11 contoh tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi yang terjadi dalam debat tersebut. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa debat pertama calon presiden Republik Indonesia tahun 2024 mengandung berbagai macam tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi yang diidentifikasi oleh peneliti melalui analisis terhadap 11 data yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini.
Pola Kalimat Inversi Deklaratif pada Lirik Lagu Mahalini Raharja Tahun 2024: Kajian Sintaksis
Authors: Alfiana Fitri Alaida , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: February 2025

In this research, use of declarative inversion sentence patterns in the lyrics of song Mahalini Raharja 2024 was analyzed. The aim of this research was to identify and describe pattern of declarative inversion sentences in the lyrics of the song Mahalini Raharja 2024 based on syntax theory. Descriptive qualitative methods are applied to obtain in-depth, critical, logical and holistic research results. Data collection techniques in this research are literature studies and descriptive analysis studies. The research data source was obtained from the lyrics of the song Mahalini Raharja which was released in 2024. In this research, findings are presented which describe twenty sentences declarative inversion of pattern in the lyrics of song Mahalini Raharja in year 2024, including of (1) eight sentences were found to have a declarative inversion pattern in the lyrics of the song bermuara, (2) seven sentences were found to have a declarative inversion pattern in the lyrics of the song mati-matian, and (3) five sentences were found to have an inversion pattern declarative in the lyrics of the song sampai menutup mata mahalini's version. By observing the lyrics of the song Mahalini Raharja, declarative inversion sentences can be characterized by predicate being positioned before subject at the beginning of the sentence. Based on the results analysis, it can be concluded that declarative inversion sentence pattern in the lyrics of the song Mahalini Raharja consists of: P-S, P-K, P-S-O, P-S-K, P-S-Pel, K-P-S, and P-S-P. The interesting element of this research is discussion of declarative inversion sentence patterns in a sentence structure that is different from normal sentences because of inversion structure as a feature and role in declaring meaningful information in sentence. Urgency of this research is the use declarative inversion sentences to make sentences more effective, but not scientifically logical.
Evaluation of the turnover of a roughage compactor equipped with a bale storage
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Guskov Yuriy A. , Kurnosov Anton F. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Galynskiy Andrey A. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

One of the most indicative criteria for the effectiveness of the use of agricultural
units in the technological process is the turnover of material and machines. When organizing and
carrying out harvesting work with packing the crop into bales or rolls (packages), various models
of distribution of packages are used when forming rows through the use of a pressing unit with
a trailed storage. The introduction of the proposed models of work organization into production provides technological conditions for reducing of the turnover at the stages of loading and transportation.
The paper proposes a method for evaluation of the turnover of a tractor unit that compresses
the harvested material into packages (rolls or bales) and has a trailed storage. The analysis
of changes in the turnover of the unit, depending on the length of the rut and the capacity of the
trailer drive, was carried out. Recommendations are given for choosing a rational capacity of the
trailer storage, depending on the conditions in which the packages are formed. It has been established
that the use of a trailed accumulator to the pressing unit makes it possible to implement an
ordered collection method with the formation of rows. The desire to reduce the number of rows
on the field by changing the storage capacity does not always require a positive result. When the
ratio of the run distance during the formation of the package to the length of the rut is from 1 to 4,
an increase in the capacity of the trailer drive to 2 or more packages does not lead to a decrease in
the number of rows obtained. With a ratio equal to 5, the rational capacity of the trailer storage is
2 packages; with a ratio equal to 6, the minimum number of rows is 3, regardless of the capacity
of the trailer storage. An analysis of the results of the study showed that an increase in the capacity
of trailer accumulation for the resulting packages leads to an increase in the total turnover of the
unit from 6.3 to 28.9 %.
Psychrophilic storage biogas technology – the basis for the production of electrical energy on livestock farms
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov, Druz'yanova Varvara P. ,   Arctic State Agrotechnological University – Oktemsky Branch, Savvateeva Irina A. ,   North-Eastern Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov, Gorokhov Konstantin K. ,   Arctic State Agrotechnological University, Bondarenko Anatoly M. ,   Don State Agrarian University – Azov Black Sea Engineering Institute
Published: February 2025

At the end of the XX century, during the agrarian reform in the Republic of Sakha
(Yakutia), deep organizational, structural and socio-economic changes took place. At present, the
foundations of a multi-layered agricultural economy have been created, a wide range of agricultural
producers, distinguished by a variety of forms of ownership and management, have been
formed, land transformations have been carried out. One of the acute problems is the physical
and moral deterioration of the agricultural machinery fleet. From year to year, the availability of
machines and aggregates for the mechanization of labor-intensive processes is deteriorating. In the
agricultural sector of the republic, in quantitative terms, the share of agricultural enterprises with
state ownership is 0.4 %, and private enterprises account for 99.6 %. At the same time, the vast majority
of private farms carry out the laborious process manually. Due to the fact that in recent years
the requirements for the quality of milk have become stricter, processing enterprises accept milk
obtained only by machine. Accordingly, the number of farms decreased, milk yields decreased. It
is possible to increase milk yield by organizing summer farms on decentralized agricultural land.
To create such farms, it is necessary to introduce the technology of anaerobic digestion of cow
manure in bioenergy plants with the conversion of the resulting biogas into electrical energy. There
are various technologies in this direction. The use of psychrophilic accumulative technology is
justified for use in a decentralized area. It works steadily at ambient temperatures from 5 оС and
above, has a low-volume methane tank up to one cubic meter, which makes it affordable to purchase
and easy to maintain and operate. At the same time, the conducted biogas accumulates in a
gas tank-compressor and is converted into electrical energy through a generator.
Study of the production process of humic organomineral fertilizers in the system of economic security of the country
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University – Azov Black Sea Engineering Institute, Bondarenko Anatoly M. , Kachanova Lyudmila S. ,   Russian Customs Academy, Chelbin Sergei M. ,   Russian Agricultural Center – the Rostov Region Branch, Golovko Aleksandr N. ,   Don State Agrarian University – Azov Black Sea Engineering Institute
Published: February 2025

The growing need for economic security and food independence of the state causes
changes in agricultural methods. The effective operation of the agro-industrial complex and
its basic component – crop production, depends on the introduction of effective technologies for
cultivating crops aimed primarily at increasing yields and preserving soil fertility. The effectiveness
of the use of mineral and organic fertilizers depends on the presence of a balanced amount
of trace elements in them, which are in the form of that is accessible for root system of plants.
Currently, organomineral fertilizers produced on the basis of humates are in the greatest demand.
The purpose of the study is to substantiate the production process of humic organomineral fertilizers
with the development of a technological line as an element in the system of ensuring food
independence and economic security of the country. A structural scheme of the functioning of crop
production has been developed, including blocks for the production of humic fertilizers and their
use in crop production. The technological line for the production of liquid organomineral fertilizer
"Humat++" of the C2 brand is presented. During the production process, the fertilizer is enriched
with macro- and microelements: nitrogen, potassium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum,
cobalt, boron. The use of humic organomineral fertilizers allows reducing the application of
mineral fertilizers and decreasing their negative impact on the environmental situation. The use
of humic organomineral fertilizers in the agricultural sector contributes to increasing the yield of
cultivated crops by 10–30 %, improving their quality indicators, strengthening food independence
and economic security of the state.
Chemical safety indicators of vegetable products
Authors:   Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University, Panova Ludmila P.
Published: February 2025

The article considers the results of research on chemical safety indicators of vegetable products. The harvest of vegetables was obtained in the peasant farm of A. P. Korneev
(Kanikurgan, Blagoveshchensk district), located in the southern agricultural zone of the Zeysko-Bureinskaya plain. The content of heavy metals in vegetables (beetroot F1 Pablo, carrots F1
Abaco, potatoes Vineta, cabbage F1 Atria) was below acceptable levels and varied within (mg/kg):
copper – 1.1–1.25; zinc – 0.42–0.54; plumbum – 0.25–0.28; cadmium – 0.011–0.016. The content
of pesticides (DDT and its metabolites, HCH and its isomers) in vegetables did not exceed acceptable levels and was within 0.005 – 0.008 and 0.005 – 0.006 mg/kg, respectively. The content of
nitrates in vegetables was significantly lower than the acceptable levels. Vegetable products were
rich in vitamins, dietary fibers and biologically active substances and did not contain pollutants.
Sowing qualities of soybean seeds depending on the place of their formation on the plant
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Minkach Tatyana V. , Konyushkov Andrey I. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Shchegorets Olga V. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

In order to obtain high-quality seed material, the study of the matrix diversity of
seeds becomes especially relevant, especially since soybeans have not been studied enough in this
regard, and the study of the diversity of seeds of fodder varieties in the conditions of the Amur
region has practically not been carried out. The aim of the study was to study the effect of matrix
diversity on the sowing quality of soybean seeds. The article presents the results of a study of the
sowing qualities of seeds, depending on the place of their formation on a fodder soybean plant. It
has been established that, depending on the variety and variety samples, strong seedlings can be
obtained from seeds that have formed in the upper, lower and middle tiers of soybean plants. The
identified features are recommended to be taken into account when preparing seed material.
Mechanical straw utilization technology
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Aldoshin Nikolai V. , Vasilev Alexander S. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Kozlov Nikita D. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Published: February 2025

A technology and a combined tool have been developed to increase soil fertility
through the use of a biodestructor in the utilization of the non-grain part of the crop and the cultivation of green manure crops. A technique for conducting laboratory and field research using a
technology that provides for the following production processes is presented: processing of stubble crop residues by a destructor on the field surface; loosening the top layer of soil, crushing the
plant residues processed by the destructor and their incorporation into the soil; sowing green manure culture; rolling crops. If necessary, it is additionally possible to simultaneously apply liquid
mineral fertilizers to intensify the process of decomposition of the non-grain part of the crop in
the soil. The use of the proposed technology allows accelerating the process of decomposition of
the straw fraction up to 90 days, increasing the yield of green manure by 20–25 %, additionally
creating conditions for increasing soil fertility due to the subsequent introduction of organic matter
into the soil, consisting of the biological mass of the green manure crop.
Study of the dynamics of the curvilinear movement of a tank truck with partial filling
Authors:   Blagoveshchensk Polytechnic College, Polikutina Elena S. , Krivutsa Zoya F. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Shchitov Sergey V. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Kuznetsov Evgeniy E. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Soboleva Natalya V. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The effect of additional loads on the dynamics of curved movement of the tanker
truck was studied depending on the degree of filling with liquid. It was found that when the speed
regime changes, additional loads were of great importance due to the following factors: the level of
occupancy, the size of the tank, the presence of devices for suppressing liquid vibrations, and the
displacement of the center of gravity. When studying the movement of liquid in the tanker truck,
it was taken into account that the surface of equal pressure was an inclined plane, since surface
forces, forces of inertia and gravity acted on the liquid. An analysis of the action of inertia forces
during the movement of the tanker truck with partially filled liquid was carried out. The criterion
for stability of the tanker truck depending on the degree of filling of the reservoir with liquid was
the coefficient of stability of the car. It has been found that on the controllability of the tanker truck
with partial filling with liquid during curvilinear movement, the emerging components of inertia
forces applied to the center of mass are proportional to the mass of the car, the speed of movement
and its acceleration, the degree of filling of the reservoir with liquid. The presented calculations of
the stability coefficient of the tanker truck with partial filling with liquid during curvilinear movement depending on the degree of filling of the tank with liquid at a speed of 45 km/h show that
the stability of the tanker truck is the smallest when filling the tank from 35 to 55 %, which is due
to the maximum displacement of the center of mass. In the range from 20 to 40 %, the values of
the stability coefficient of the tank truck for the investigated water and milk liquids coincide. The
use of the obtained dependencies makes it possible to predict the transverse stability of the tanker
truck from the degree of filling of the tank with liquid during curvilinear movement. The proposed
studies will make it possible to develop an additional correcting device, which is automatically
turned on, ensuring the safety of the tanker truck at the transition from a straight road to a curved
trajectory, taking into account the additional loads that arise.
A new granular feed additive based on Pacific sardine fat
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Tabakaeva Oksana V. , Shinkaruk Pavel A. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Tabakaev Anton V. ,   Far Eastern Federal University,   Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after G. P. Somov of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Published: February 2025

Ensuring the optimal level of fat, fatty acids and their ratio in the diet of farm animals; improving the quality of compound feed when using only grain feeds and traditional energy
sources is practically impossible. The addition of fats to animal diets helps to increase average
daily gains, productivity, survival, as well as reduce feed costs per unit of production. This deter- mines the relevance and prospects of the development of new fat granular feed additives for farm
animals and birds, including fish fats. This article presents the results of the development of tech- nology for the production of granular feed additives for farm animals based on Pacific sardine fat.
Pacific sardine fat is a promising source of lipids with a high content of essential polyunsaturated
fatty acids, including unique ones characteristic only of marine raw materials – eicosopentaenoic
and docosahexaenoic. It has been established that the most acceptable carrier that allows the use of
fish oil in a mass fraction of at least 50 % is silicon dioxide. The technology for producing granular
feed additives for farm animals based on Pacific sardine fat consists of dosing components (fish
oil, silicon dioxide, hydrogenated soybean oil); mixing; granule producing by hot extrusion; cool- ing; granule dosing; granule pelleting with the creation of a coating layer of hydrogenated soybean
oil; granule separation; packaging and labeling of the finished product.
R-RAM: A novel hybrid model for option ranking
Authors: Trung Do , Duc Duong , Bao Nguyen , Son Nguyen , Thuy Duong , Nga Nong
Published: February 2025

Ranking alternatives considering multiple criteria is a complex task,
requiring the selection of both a weight calculation method and a ranking
method. This study proposes a hybrid method, R-RAM, combining the strengths
of the R and RAM methods. R-RAM calculates criteria weights considering both
subjective and objective factors and then ranks alternatives using the RAM
method. The performance of R-RAM was evaluated in four case studies: ranking
metal cutting experiments, electric bicycles, automotive protective
materials, and 3D printers. Results showed that R-RAM consistently performed
comparably to existing MCDM methods and outperformed the R method. The
average Spearman correlation coefficients between R-RAM and other methods
were significantly higher in all cases (0.8833, 0.9167, 1, and 0.9429),
compared to those of R (0.6214, 0.8839, 0.7, and 0.7714). Sensitivity
analysis demonstrated the stability of rankings produced by R-RAM under
various weight scenarios. Using R-RAM eliminates the need for users to spend
time and effort thinking about which weighting method or solution ranking
method to choose, as R-RAM operates by using R to calculate weights for
criteria and RAM to rank the alternatives. The introduction of R-RAM is a
noteworthy contribution to the field of option ranking.
Effects of algorithmic curation in users’ music taste on Spotify
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España, Ezquerra Fernández Marta
Published: February 2025

This study addresses the potential impact of recommendation algorithms on Spotify users' musical tastes with the aim of understanding how algorithmic suggestions shape listening behaviors and preferences. A comprehensive review of the literature reveals that the presence of algorithms has contributed to reduced musical diversity and increased taste tautology among users. The results suggest that recommendation algorithms reinforce prior preferences, leading to the emergence of filter bubbles This algorithm-driven taste has obvious cultural implications and, with it, a large impact on the overall diversity of the musical experience. A qualitative methodology was used, consisting of a systematic literature review based on the PRISMA framework, identifying trends and key elements of existing studies. This study finds its limitations in the need for an additional quantitative study to delve deeper into the behavior of recommendation algorithms. Ultimately, this research underscores the need for greater awareness of the implications of music recommendation using algorithms in the digital age.
Media Pembelajaran Math Game Land Berbasis Website untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wati Luh Putri Risma , Suarjana I Made , Handayani Dewa Ayu Puteri
Published: February 2025

Berdasarkan penilaian TIMSS dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan siswa di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah, yaitu terbatas hingga level 3. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan media pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung pada siswa kelas II Sekolah Dasar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dua ahli media pembelajaran, dua ahli materi pembelajaran, dua praktisi dan dua siswa. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi dan kuesioner dan instrumen penelitian melibatkan pemberian kuesioner kepada responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengikuti model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas produk secara keseluruhan, media pembelajaran Math Game Land berbasis website menunjukkan tingkat validitas yang sangat tinggi berdasarkan penilaian ahli media, ahli materi, guru/praktisi, dan siswa. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa media tersebut layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran operasi hitung perkalian dan pembagian bilangan cacah bagi siswa kelas II.
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Febriani Shovi Wiranata , Ayundasari Lutfiah , Sayono Joko , Utami Indah Wahyu Puji
Published: February 2025

Profil Pelajar Pancasila menjadi aspek penting dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik, namun implementasi proyek penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) di sekolah menengah kejuruan masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, terutama dalam aspek kesiapan guru dan perencanaan kegiatan yang sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi proyek penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di sekolah menengah kejuruan. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa di sekolah menengah kejuruan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis data interaktif, yaitu melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan proyek penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila memerlukan kesiapan dalam berbagai aspek, baik dari segi pemahaman maupun penerapan. Kesiapan guru menjadi faktor kunci, karena kekurangan dalam aspek ini dapat menyebabkan pelaksanaan P5 berjalan kurang optimal. Proses perencanaan proyek P5 memerlukan langkah-langkah yang sistematis dan komprehensif untuk menjamin ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran serta internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila. Pelaksanaan P5 menjadi momentum penting dalam pengembangan karakter siswa dan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran di sekolah. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa implementasi proyek penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila membutuhkan perencanaan yang matang dan kesiapan guru yang memadai untuk memastikan keberhasilan program dalam menciptakan generasi berkarakter sesuai nilai-nilai Pancasila.
Perenialitas Kritis Sebagai Bentuk Evaluasi Atas Implementasi Spiritualitas Tentang Filsafat Nusantara
Authors: Kuswanjono Arqom , Sahadewa Ngurah Weda , Sukri Ridwan Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Dasar persoalan dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan isi dari perennial thought dalam spiritualitas. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini disarikan secara inisiatif atas kemurnian spiritualitas. Kemurnian spiritualitas ini salah satunya dapat ditelusuri secara perennial kritis. Selanjutnya penelitian tidak sebatas relevansi melainkan menemukan kemutlakan spiritualitas yang dapat terjadi dimanapun termasuk di Nusantara sebagai sebuah kewilayahan yang memuat kandungan budaya yang tinggi artinya bagi kehidupan. Metode penelitian ini  adalah kritis konstruktif. Kritis konstruktif dalam pengertian ini dikonstelasikan dengan keadaan kenusantaraan. Kefilsafatan Nusantara dapat dikembangkan salah satunya dengan evaluasi atas spiritualitas. Evaluasi atas spiritualitas penting dikemukakan dalam kerangka tidak terjebak ke dalam fanatisme. Evaluasi tersebut berupa suatu pengupayaan kritis konstruktif yang hasilnya menuju kepada pengembangan kefilsafatan Nusantara yang menuju nilai spiritual. Ini berarti bahwa pertama, kedudukan spiritualitas mesti dalam konteks dan aktualitas yang fleksibel tanpa kehilangan makna. Kedua, fleksibel tidak berarti bahwa perenialitas kritis tidak dimungkinkan kebenarannya yang hakiki sehingga tidak seharusnya menjadi terjebak dalam kungkungan bentuk dan pola tertentu. Ketiga, kemampuan untuk berspiritualitas kritis dengan tanpa kehilangan jati diri secara perenial dan ini sebagai kunci untuk membuka filsafat Nusantara  dalam  tataran  spiritualitasnya. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan bagaimana  filsafat Nusantara dapat dikembangkan atas dasar pengertian yang mendalam terhadap spiritualitas terkait  dengan  perkembangannya  di  dalam  khasanah  budaya  bangsa.  Ini  berarti  bahwa pertama, perenialitas kritis  sekiranya mampu  untuk  menciptakan sebuah gagasan  penting dalam konstelasi kebudayaan dan kedua memberikan kesempatan yang semakin luas dalam menentukan dan memutuskan keluasan spiritualitas Nusantara dalam khasanah filsafat Nusantara yang memiliki suatu bentuk dan pola kebudayaannya yang khas.
Problem Kejahatan dan Kemahakuasaan Tuhan dalam Perspektif Advaita Vedanta
Authors: Arta I Gede Arya Juni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji problem kejahatan dan pertentangannya dengan kemahakuasaan Tuhan dalam sudut pandang Advaita Vedanta. Kejahatan ada dan di sisi lainnya Tuhan juga ada, dengan berbagai atribut ke-Maha-annya, seperti mahasempurna, mahabaik, mahakuasa dan sebagainya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode hermeneutik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan suatu kajian filosofis mengenai permasalahan kejahatan dan relasi Tuhan di dunia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diketahui bahwa dunia beserta fenomena empirisnya merupakan hasil proyeksi dari maya dan ketidaktahuan (avidya) adalah penyebab dualitas kejahatan. Manusia yang diliputi oleh maya dan avidya menganggap dunia empiris ini sebagai yang nyata, padahal hanya Brahman merupakan satu-satunya Realitas yang nyata. Sri Sankara menegaskan bahwa konsep Tuhan sebagai pribadi (Saguna Brahman), bukanlah yang tertinggi. Brahman tertinggi adalah Nirguna Brahman, realitas mutlak tanpa kualitas yang secara negasi digambarkan sebagai neti-neti (bukan ini-bukan itu). Pertentangan mengenai pemahaman manusia akan Tuhan yang sempurna, telah menciptakan dunia yang tidak sempurna dan adanya kejahatan dihadapan Tuhan  dengan  atribut  kemahakuasaan, terjadi  pada  level  pikiran  manusia  yang  terbatas. Keterbatasan pikiran manusia untuk memahami yang tak termanifestasikan, menyebabkan manusia hanya bisa sampai pada Tuhan yang termanifestasikan.
Tinjauan Filosofis Pragmatisme John Dewey Terhadap Persoalan Sekularisasi Agama
Authors: Santiago Dominiq Fransz , Asnawi Naupal
Published: February 2025

This article attempts to elaborate on John Dewey's views on the practical-pragmatic role of religion, and looks at the importance of reinterpreting traditional ideas of religion, such as faith and God, so that people would not get false conception about religion. Thus, using a critical analysis method of literature references and through the views of John Dewey, this paper aims to provide an understanding of the strategic role of religion in society, apart from being a system of societal beliefs that shapes individual ethical behavior, as well as a basis for building societal morals, which through this understanding, it is hoped that we can stem secularization which is increasingly diminishing the role of religion in society. Religion can be said to be society's moral compass which helps construct society's ethical life. As time and technology develop, religion also develops through various forms in an effort to adapt. The recent problem is that society from a secular perspective tends to assume that morality can be achieved outside of religion. Secularization is inevitable because religion is seen as something that is often used for political purposes rather than as a moral guidance for society. Therefore, religion today is seen more as a private matter, and should not be included in public affairs. This phenomenon is adapted to the view of secularism which emphasizes rational and logical thinking, while religion is closely related to sacred values that are supernatural. The conclusion is that through Dewey's Pragmatism, we can see that religion pragmatically is a moral guideline for society and a belief system that carries the values of fairness, justice, peace, so as to create a dynamic and harmonious society amidst the various differences that exist.
Kekuasaan dan Seksualitas: Homofobia sebagai Konstruksi Sosial dalam Perspektif Foucault
Authors: Bethari Ratri Ayu
Published: February 2025

Homofobia seringkali dianggap sebagai respon normal terhadap homoseksualitas yang menyimpang dari norma sosial dan agama. Istilah ini pertama kali digunakan oleh psikolog George Weinberg dalam bukunya Society and the Healthy Homosexual (1972) untuk mendeskripsikan prasangka, ketakutan, dan penolakan terhadap individu homoseksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bahwa pandangan terhadap homoseksualitas tidak bersifat alami, tetapi dipengaruhi oleh norma dan nilai yang dibangun melalui teori wacana Michel Foucault. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana homofobia dalam perspektif Foucault, muncul  sebagai  wacana  yang  diciptakan  oleh  kekuasaan  untuk  mengontrol  masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan hermeneutika untuk menganalisis teks-teks terkait pemikiran Foucault dan homofobia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuasaan menurut Foucault tersebar di mana-mana dan bukanlah institusi terpusat. Wacana yang merupakan hasil dari penyebaran pengetahuan oleh kekuasaan berperan dalam membentuk persepsi masyarakat terhadap homoseksualitas. Wacana ini menciptakan  kategori  seksualitas  yang  normal  dan  abnormal  dengan  homoseksualitas dianggap sebagai deviant. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa homofobia adalah konstruksi sosial yang dibentuk oleh wacana kekuasaan untuk mempertahankan kontrol atas masyarakat dan bahwa pandangan negatif terhadap homoseksualitas didasarkan pada norma dan nilai yang dihasilkan oleh kekuasaan melalui wacana
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan: Khazanah Pemikiran Plato dan Relevansinya Dengan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Irsyad Muhammad , Uma Yuli Choirul
Published: February 2025

Nilai-nilai pendidikan sangat penting bagi seluruh umat manusia. Sudah menjadi keniscayaan bahwa pendidikan tidak hanya digunakan untuk mencapai IQ (Intelligence Quotient), namun EQ (Emotional Quotient) juga menjadi prioritas. Maka, tidak mengherankan jika Plato sejak 400 tahun  SM.  telah  mengawali sedemikian rupa bagaimana pendidikan diselenggarakan oleh orang yang mengajar dan siswa yang diajar agar keduanya mencapai ilmu yang hakiki. Penyusunan artikel ini dengan metode penelitian Library Research melalui pendekatan deskritif kualitatif.  Penelitian ini  memberikan pemahaman yang  mendalam tentang  nilai  pendidikan khususnya dikalangan perguruan tinggi melalui teori pemikiran Plato. Sumber-sumber yang digunakan tentunya melalui beberapa buku, artikel ilmiah, dan dokumen lain yang membahas tentang Academic Values yang terkandung dalam Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi melalui pemikiran  Plato.  Hal  inilah  yang  menginspirasi  Perguruan  Tinggi  untuk  bisa  menduduki peringkat teratas strata pendidikan Indonesia dengan wujudnya melalui Tri Dharma. Ada pula jika kedua sumber yang mengandung nilai-nilai akademis itu bisa dilaksanakan secara paripurna, maka akan menghasilkan orang-orang yang bersumber dari civitas akademika yang dicap sebagai akademisi yang bijaksana.
”Akan Setia Pada Bumi” Sebagai Etika Ekologi (Keseimbangan Antara Manusia dan Alam dalam Pemikiran Nietzsche)
Authors: Riko Albertus
Published: February 2025

Fokus tulisan ini membahas “Akan Setia Pada Bumi" yang menggemakan seruan untuk membangun etika ekologis yang berpusat pada keseimbangan antara manusia dan alam. Perspektif Nietzsche tentang “keinginan berkuasa” menawarkan cara berpikir yang unik untuk memahami hubungan ini. Etika ini melampaui antroposentrisme dan mengakui nilai intrinsik alam, mendorong manusia untuk menyalurkan keinginan berkuasa secara kreatif dan produktif dalam interaksi dengan lingkungan. Menjadi “setia pada bumi” berarti bertindak sebagai penjaga dan pelindungnya, mengambil tanggung jawab atas tindakan manusia dan mempertimbangkan dampak jangka panjangnya terhadap planet ini. Dengan demikian, “Akan Setia Pada Bumi” menawarkan etika ekologis yang holistik dan inspiratif, menggabungkan gagasan keseimbangan, penghargaan terhadap alam, dan tanggung jawab individu. Fenomenologi yang dapat ditemukan dari “etika ekologis” itu adalah proses relasi manusia dengan alam sebagai suatu keindahan, dimana manusia dalam relasi itu menjadi subjek utama yang menjaga alam. Dari tataran ini, pemikiran Nietzsche relevan dengan konteks Indonesia saat ini, di mana kerusakan lingkungan menjadi masalah yang serius. Sehingga diperlukan manusia “Übermensch” sebagai individu yang memiliki etika lingkungan yang kuat dan berkomitmen untuk melindungi, bertanggung jawab melestarikan alam atau lingkungan hidup di sekitarnya.
Active Learning Models Type Index Card Match: Improve the Learning Outcomes Students in the Pancasila Education
Authors: Oktaviani Linda , Marzuki  , Aulia Ullu Yandi
Published: February 2025

The utilization of teacher-centered learning models has been shown to adversely affect students' academic performance. This study aims to analyze the impact of implementing the Index Card Match teaching method on the academic outcomes of eighth-grade students in the subject of Pancasila Education. The research employed an experimental method with a quantitative approach. A sample size of 70 students was selected using nonprobability sampling through purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out via documentation and tests. Hypothesis testing was conducted using simple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate a significant impact of the Index Card Match teaching method on the academic performance of eighth-grade students. This is evidenced by the data analysis, which revealed a significance value of 0.000 using simple linear regression. This value signifies that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted while the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, given that the obtained significance value (0.000) is less than 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Index Card Match teaching method has a significant effect on the academic outcomes of eighth-grade students in the subject of Pancasila Education.
Psychosocial Determinants of Substance Use among Physically Challenged Individuals in Ibadan
Authors: Akinniyi Rotimi Jacob , Ishola Ajibola Abdulrahamon , Oyeleke Johnson T. , Akinniyi Boluwatife Joseph , Adekunle Pbebian Funmilayo
Published: February 2025

Substance use among physically challenged individuals poses various risks to their health and well-being, as well as to the broader community. Excessive alcohol and drug consumption can exacerbate existing health conditions and impair physical and cognitive functioning, leading to increased vulnerability to accidents, injuries, and other adverse outcomes. Therefore the aim of this study is to investigate the psychosocial determinants impacting alcohol and drug use within the physically challenged community in Ibadan. Employing a cross-sectional data collection uncovers the intricate relationship between social, psychological, and environmental factors and substance use behaviors. Results highlight the profound influence of social isolation, stigma, and limited access to support services on substance use patterns among the physically challenged in Ibadan. The findings underscore the urgency for tailored interventions and enhanced support services aimed at addressing the unique needs of this population. This study contributes valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and community organizations working to improve the quality of life for physically challenged individuals in Ibadan and similar contexts.
The Influence of Cognitive Psychology on Student Responses in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Kamid  , Rohati  , Ramalisa Yelli , Oktavia Sri Wina
Published: February 2025

There is a significant gap between cognitive psychology theory and learning practices in many educational institutions. As a result, many students do not fully benefit from approaches designed to improve comprehension and retention. This research aims to analyze the influence of cognitive psychology on students' responses to learning mathematics. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with comparative methodology. In this research, a purposive sampling technique was chosen to random sampling. The research sample consisted of 120 class VII students from two schools. The sampling technique used was random sampling. This research sample was taken from four class VII, with a total of 30 research subjects. Data was collected using instruments in the form of a cognitive psychology questionnaire and a questionnaire on student responses to mathematics learning as measured by a Likert scale. Quantitative data analysis was carried out using data processing software with comparison tests and influence tests. The research results showed that there were significant differences in aspects of cognitive psychology between the two groups studied. Apart from that, the research results also indicate that cognitive psychology has a significant influence on students' responses to mathematics learning. By understanding the influence of cognitive psychology on student responses, educators can develop more effective teaching strategies that can increase student motivation and learning achievement.