Automated Control and Monitoring in Greenhouses: An IoT-Driven Approach
Authors:   Department of Information Technology,  Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Gautam Buddh Nagar,India, Ahmad Maaz , Gupta Kapil ,   Department of Information Technology, Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Singh Kundan ,   Department of Information Technology, Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Singhal Dr.Vikas ,   Professor & Head, Dept. of Information Technology, Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Kr.Sahu Dr.Ajay ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. of information Technology, Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Gautam Buddh Nagar, India
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the possibility of an IoT-driven approach toward the automation of control and monitoring in greenhouses, thereby establishing an efficient sustainable approach towards modern agricultural problems. The given system allows for real-time monitoring as well as for accurately controlling key environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, light, and soil moisture by using interconnected sensors, cloud-based data processing, and intelligent algorithms. The coupled use of various technologies fosters efficient resource exploitation, human interference reduction, and crop yield increase. The studies emphasize ethical implementation. The technological gains postured enable harmonization with sustainability, equity, and inclusiveness principles. Real-time data harvesting and in-time analysis allow for immediate reaction in line with dynamic changes associated with plant growth, minimizing waste. An experimental framework provides comprehensive testing for the system's performance in various conditions, demonstrating its adaptability and scalability for high-scale deployment. Importantly, the research points out the need for collaborative efforts in addressing global food security issues through innovative technologies. Moreover, it enhances productivity and energy efficiency sharply while pointing out positive environmental implications for the future of IoT systems in agriculture. Finally, the paper identifies areas of future directions on how to enhance such a system through predictive analytics and AI-driven optimization. This work constitutes a significant step toward more sustainable agriculture, providing further insights into a pathway to harnessing the potential of IoT in feeding soaring food demands while conserving nature and promoting benevolent technological development. Another aspect of this research is the potential to exploit renewable energy sources-solar power-in an effort towards more sustainable harvesting and possibly a lesser dependence on non-renewable resources. The proposed approach further stretches into how predictive analytics might work proactively to prevent the failure of system elements and ideal crop management through data-driven insights. The findings focus on the broader implications of incorporating IoT into agriculture, where it would eventually address two of the most pressing global issues currently being dealt with: climate change and food scarcity.Through the promotion of precision agriculture, the significance of adopting new technologies should therefore be felt to alleviate environmental impacts while meeting increasing demands for agricultural production.