bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analgesic Activity of Methanolic Extract of Litsea deccanensis Gamble Bark in Mice Model
Authors: Bulbul Israt Jahan , Haque Mohammad Rashedul , Rashid Mohammad A
Published: August 2023

Litsea deccanensis Gamble. (Family: Lauraceae) is used traditionally for sprained or swollen joints such as ankles or knee. Still, there is no report for its analgesic activity, therefore the present study was aimed to evaluate analgesic activity of the crude methanolic extract of L. deccanensis (MELD) bark in various mice models. Acetic acid-induced writhing, Eddy’s hot plate and formalin induced paw licking tests were performed to evaluate the pain reducing/relieving effects. In acetic acid-induced writhing model, MELD showed significant reduction of squirming (p < 0.001, p < 0.01 and p < 0.05) in a dose dependent manner as compared to control. In the heat induced pain model (Eddy’s hot plate method), MELD showed a slight increment of the latency time for the initiation of the reaction in the experimental animals, that revealed a moderate analgesic activity of MELD when compared to control group, but the results were insignificant. Whereas, in the formalin induced pain model, the reaction time was decreased significantly (p < 0.05) with the increment of doses for the studied plant extract (MELD) as well as standard in the late phase (20-30 min) of the study. So, the present study concluded a significant reduction of acetic acid-induced squirming or writhing, and formalin induced biting or licking in mice, provided us the evidence of having pain reducing potential.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26(2): 144-149, 2023 (July)
Analysis of Students’ Creative Thinking in Science Learning
Authors: Cahyaningsih Ratna Dila , Purwanto Agung , Khaerudin Khaerudin
Published: August 2023

In the current era, students face very complex problems in life. They can solve these problems depending on the ability to think creatively. The purpose of the research carried out was to determine the creative thinking skills of elementary school students in science learning on the water cycle material. The subjects of this study were 32 students in class V at an elementary school, in Kramatmulya District, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province. Data collection techniques carried out by using interviews and tests. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the average score associated with students' creative thinking is only about 34%. In addition, based on the results of interviews and tests, it shows that students' creative thinking is still low. The conclusion in this study is that students still have low creative thinking skills because scores on each indicator of creative thinking skills are still low.
Simulation of Coherent Electromagnetic Waves in Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) Transmission
Authors: Putri Rahadian Dwi Oktavia , Briantoko Elang Rimba , Firdaus Rohim Aminullah , Dzulkiflih Dzulkiflih
Published: August 2023

This study analyzes the application of Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) in fiber optic networks which aims to find the wavelength, WDM optical spectrum and modes, as well as the CPR estimated phase and modes. In this study WDM allows the simultaneous transmission of different data streams through a single optical fiber, using different wavelengths. This research was conducted using the python OptiCommPy module. This module is used to perform modeling of complex optical fiber transmission systems by considering the various parameters and disturbances involved in optical transmission. The results obtained from this study are that WDM networks can use full or limited wavelength conversion, depending on the wavelength conversion capability of each network node. Whereas multifiber networks use fiber pools between network nodes, and multifiber WDM networks can be implemented without or with full wavelength conversion. This research can be a guide for designing coherent electromagnetic waves in WDM transmissions using the OptiCommPy python module.
The Influence of Crossword Puzzle Science Learning Media toward Students' Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Mardhatillah Syafna , Anas Nirwana
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine whether the Crossword Puzzle media has an effect on Critical Thinking of Class III students of MIS Farhan Syarif Hidayah on Jalan Orde Baru Gg, pipit Desa Muliorejo Kec. Sunggal district. Serdang deli. This research is a quantitative study using quasi-experimental methods. The research design used was a non-equivalent control group design. The population for this study was class III A consist of twenty students as experiment  and class III B MIS consist of twenty students as control class.  The results showed that there were differences in the ability to think critically on the subject of the characteristics of living things. The increase in critical thinking skills can be seen in the results of students' critical thinking tests in the experimental class after using crossword puzzle learning media and before using crossword puzzle learning media. The average post-test score for the experimental class was 84.50 and the post-test average score for the control class was 72.50. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the Crossword Puzzle learning method on students' critical thinking skills in class III MIS Farhan Syarif Hidayah and according to Researchers using crossword puzzle learning media can help students in repetition and habituation activities, so that students will easily learn material that is difficult in natural sciences. Learning media functions as a learning resource and a way for students to obtain information from the teacher. The benefits of learning media include guidelines for teachers to achieve quality learning objectives, increase students' interest and motivation in learning and make students think more critically.
Profile of the PhET Assisted Problem-Based Learning Model for Improving Critical Thinking Skills of High School Students
Authors: Yuanata Beta Elok , Dwikoranto Dwikoranto , Setiani Rahyu
Published: August 2023

This research discusses the implementation of a Problem-Based earning learning model assisted by PhET Simulation to improve students' critical thinking skills on the material of traveling waves and stationary waves. The purpose of this study is to obtain a profile of students' critical thinking skills in physics learning at the Senior High School level and to evaluate the effectiveness of the PBL model enhanced by using PhET Simulation in improving these skills. This research method is a preliminary study and descriptive qualitative. The research instruments used were a critical thinking skills test, a teacher interview, and a learner response questionnaire. The findings of students' critical thinking skills are categorized into low, medium, and high. There are 62 students in the low category and 8 students in the medium category and the level of critical thinking skills of female students is higher than male students. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the critical thinking skills of students are in a low category, and practice and the use of appropriate learning models are needed.
Enhancing Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes through the Implementation of the TPS (Think Pair Share) Cooperative Learning Model
Authors: Rahmawati Helmi , Haeriah Haeriah
Published: August 2023

The issue of low activity and poor learning outcomes in mathematics among high school students is still prevalent. This research aims to enhance the activity and learning outcomes of 10th-grade students at MA Darul Mahmudien NW Montonggamang by implementing the Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative learning model, specifically in the topic of linear equations and inequalities with a single variable absolute value. A classroom action research was conducted over 3 cycles, involving 26 students as research subjects. Student learning outcome data was collected through evaluation tests, while student and teacher activities were recorded using observation sheets. Descriptive analysis was applied, including the calculation of learning mastery equations and student mathematics learning outcomes. The research findings indicate a progressive increase in student activity scores across the 3 cycles. In Cycle I, the average student activity score was 12.65, categorized as moderate; in Cycle II, it rose to 16.25, categorized as high; and in Cycle III, the score reached 19.33, indicating a very high level of activity. The improvement in learning mastery was evident within each cycle. The average student scores were as follows: Cycle I - 57.8 with a learning mastery rate of 68.97%, Cycle II - 64.60 with a learning mastery rate of 81.82%, and Cycle III - 74.17 with a learning mastery rate of 86.96%. Based on these research outcomes, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Think Pair Share cooperative learning model effectively enhances both the activity and mathematics learning outcomes of 10th-grade students at MA Darul Mahmudien NW Montonggamang in the subject of linear equations and inequalities with a single variable absolute value.
LETTERS OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR FOOD AFFAIRS GALICIA AND BUKOVINA TO THE GOVERNMENT OF WUPR (FEBRUARY 1919)
Authors: PAVLYSHYN Oleh
Published: August 2023

For the first time, the letters of the chief commissioner for food affairs of Galicia and Bukovina, Roman Trofymenko, to the government of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic (WUPR), which inform about the amount of food delivered by the relevant structures of the government of the Ukrainian People's Republic for the needs of the population of Eastern Galicia and the Galician army at the beginning of February 1919, have been introduced into scientific circulation.
It is noted that the letters also refer to a dispute with the leadership of WUPR regarding the area of competence of the chief commissioner. It was established that the commissioner raised the question of the need to record all food products in Eastern Galicia and the need to prepare a government order regarding the establishment of fixed prices for certain products by the state; a draft of such an order was prepared by a representative of the UPR (Ukrainian People's Republic) government.
It has been demonstrated that the letter mentions that the chief commissioner sent his representatives to some counties together with two government officials of the military intendencia to purchase grain products. It was emphasized that R. Trofymenko asked the WUPR government to take appropriate measures to prohibit requisitioning by military quartermasters of food intended for the civilian population. It was established that the Office of the Chief Commissioner participated in the formation of local food administrations in cooperation with the Food Government of the WUPR. It is noted that the management structures of the chief commissioner together with the specified bodies provided food to the local civilian population.
Keywords: UPR, WUPR, Roman Trofymenko, Galicia.
UKRAINIAN-RUSSIAN MENTAL AND CULTURAL CONFLICT IN THE WORK OF LESYA UKRAINKA
Authors: SHVAB Larysa , SHVAB Аnatoliy
Published: August 2023

The Ukrainian-Russian conflict of cultures in the creative heritage of Lesya Ukrainka is highlighted. The poems «My Way», «Prophet», dramatic works «Autumn Tale», «Cassandra», «Boyarynia», «Three Minutes», «Orgy», prose «My Way» were analyzed.

The position of Lesya Ukrainka has been interpreted as a consistent protest against the supremacy of Russian culture over Ukrainian, and one that evolved from an awareness of fatal antagonism («Over the sea») to an outright hatred of Moscow (boyar) aesthetics («Boyarian») and a prophetic warning of the threat coming from East («Cassandra»).

It is noted that Lesya Ukrainka debunked the myth about the special inner looseness of Russians in contrast to the oppressed European peoples, which was expressed in an unconcealed contemptuous and disdainful attitude towards them.

It is claimed that this internal unfreedom of Russians cultivates hatred for those who unmask it – Ukrainians, and is a direct path to dictatorship: either in the intentions of the literary heroes of Lesya Ukrainka (Montagner), or the «dictatorship of the proletariat», fascism, racism, etc. It is emphasized that the existential threat to Russian messianism originates from the otherness of the Ukrainian cultural code, noted by Lesya Ukrainka, therefore, Ukraine «has no right to continue to exist within any borders». It is noted that a desperate attempt to save its imperial identity became the reason for the war against Ukraine.

It is emphasized that Lesya Ukrainka represents the ideology of the new national aristocracy, which has lost respect for the exclusivity of the «Russian genius», conscious antagonism and threats originating from Russia. It is concluded that her work is a call to «return to the sources», cultural identity, as a guarantee of preserving the freedom and autonomy of the nation.

Keywords: Lesya Ukrainka, Ukrainian-Russian conflict of cultures, «riznochynna intelihentsiia», Ukrainian intelligentsia, Russian intelligentsia, cultural (state) nationalism.
A COMPLAINT MADE BY THE LVIV JEWISH COMMUNITY AGAINST JUDGE JAN ZAIDLICH (1571)
Authors: HUL Olha
Published: August 2023

The struggle of the Jewish community of Lviv for the expansion of its rights in the field of judicial autonomy in the second half of the 16th century is traced. It is noted that according to the statute of Boleslaw the Pious (1264), which was based on the activities of Jewish communities in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Jews could not submit to the authorities of Magdeburg law, but recognize the supremacy of Zemstvo law. It has been established that the privilege of King Casimir the Great in 1367 to confirm and extend the effect of the statute to the territory of Lesser Poland and the south-eastern territories of the kingdom was of decisive importance for the development of the judicial autonomy of the Jewish community of Lviv, because since then the Jews of Lviv could be subject not to the local wójt, but to the royal court.
It is noted that in practice, the Jewish judiciary belonged to the competence of the voivode, who represented the interests of the monarch on the ground. It was emphasized that due to the large volume of work, the voivode was physically unable to deal with these cases, therefore, an additional position was created - a Jewish judge. It is indicated that this official usually belonged to the middle-affluent nobility, often performed other Zemstvo functions at the same time, and considered the position of judge as an opportunity for additional income.
It is noted that the published document reproduces the protest of the Jews against their judge Jan Seidlich, who was not only a rich merchant from Lviv, but also a royal servitor (servant) and nobleman. It has been investigated that he came to the forefront of Lviv's historical events in the early 1570s and was the main leader of the public protest of Lviv residents against the city council in 1576–1577, for which in 1578 he was deprived of city rights, that is, effectively removed from city society.
It was concluded that Jan Zaidlich, being in close relations with the nobility of the Russian voivodeship and the then voivode Mykolai Sinyavskyi, was appointed to this position due to his knowledge of the legal aspects of city and Zemstvo rights, but he failed to establish relations with representatives of the Jewish community, who depended on their court proceedings were handled by persons sympathetic to them.
Keywords: Jewish community, Jewish jurisdiction, palatine, Jewish judge, burghers, city council, Jan Zaidlich
Formulation of Dispersible Ayurvedic Kadha Tablet for the Management of Cold and Cough
Authors: Khemariya Prashant , Agrawal Ankit , Minnoor Elango
Published: August 2023

The term “Ayurveda” combines the Sanskrit words ayur (life) and veda (science or knowledge). It is one of the traditional medicinal systems, with an established history of many centuries. Indian herbs, which are widely used in the preparation of Ayurvedic medicines in the form of Kadha to control various respiratory disorders such as, cough, cold and flu. In a traditional Kadha (decoction) preparation, the entire process is done manually Such as boiling, filtering and mixing of medicinal herbs and the aim of this research work was to skip all such manually process. The oral route of drug administration is most extensively used due to the obvious ease of administration. Dispersible tablets are a vital tool in keeping our children and elderly population healthy. Their ease of use and accurate dosing allow higher patient compliance and more reliable therapeutic effects. Medicinal plants and parts as like Tulsi (Rama-Tulsi) (Ocimum Sanctum Linn, family Lamiaceae), Ginger (Zingiber officinale, family Zingiberaceae), Clove (Syzygium aromaticum, family myrtaceae) and Turmeric (Curcuma longa, family Zingiberaceae) were used as a model drug. Phytochemicals present in these herbs, which have significant potential to heal cold and cough. The phytochemicals present in these herbs possess significant anti-inflammatory property. In order to determine the most effective type and optimal amount of superdisintegrants for dispersible tablets different formulation were evaluated. Wet granulation and direct compression methods were tried to develop dispersible tablet. Due to higher moisture in the granules the wet granulation method was not carried out further in the study and direct compress method was selected. Prepared tablets were tested for Appearance, Weight variation, Thickness, Friability (%), Hardness (kg/cm2 ), Disintegration time and IR spectroscopic analysis and finally for six months of stability studies at room temperature, 30ºC/60% RH and at 45ºC/75% RH. Sodium Starch Glycolate was superior to the other disintegrants and the non-fractionated granulation gave adequate dispersion. The ideal concentration was 1.33 % Sodium Starch Glycolate was used for the dispersible tablets
Subsequent breast cancer risk in childhood cancer survivors and survivorship care
Authors:   , Wang Yuehan
Published: August 2023

Survival rates for childhood cancer have improved markedly over the last decades. Unfortunately, the life expectancy and quality of life of long-term survivors are compromised by long-term adverse effects such as subsequent neoplasms. Subsequent breast cancer represents one of the most common subsequent malignant neoplasms among childhood cancer survivors.
In the first part of this thesis, we studied the risks of and risk factors for subsequent breast cancer in female and male childhood cancer survivors using internationally pooled data. Our findings demonstrated that doxorubicin and epirubicin were associated with an increased risk of female breast cancer in survivors. We also found that male childhood cancer survivors have an elevated risk of developing subsequent breast cancer compared to the general population. The findings from the first part of our thesis have led to novel insights into risks of and risk factors for subsequent breast cancer, which emphasize the need for awareness and will inform surveillance guidelines and developments of new childhood cancer treatment protocols.
The second part of this thesis includes international COVID-19 guidelines and recommendations for childhood cancer survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given that childhood cancer survivors are more vulnerable to chronic comorbidities than the general population, this raises concern that survivors may be at increased risk for severe COVID-19. Therefore, we established recommendations on conditions associated with the risk of a severe course of COVID-19 at the onset of the pandemic. The international COVID-19 guideline has been translated into 13 different languages and has provided guidance to healthcare providers and childhood cancer survivors worldwide during this unexpected and unique period.
Systemic Sclerosis Manifesting Post-Radiotherapy: A Case Report
Authors: Nimbark Devanshi , Mehta Hita H. , Dave Manal D.
Published: August 2023

Morphoea is a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin and underlying tissues, characterised by fibrosis of the skin and subcutaneous tissue without systemic involvement. Radiation-induced morphoea is a rare, often unrecognised, chronically progressive form of radiation-associated localised scleroderma of the skin, infrequently progressing to systemic scleroderma. Systemic scleroderma is characterised by widespread tissue fibrosis along with systemic features, leading to an increased risk of malignancy compared to the general population. The authors present the case of a 67-year-old female, a previously diagnosed case of psoriasis developing squamous cell carcinoma on the ring finger with axillary nodal metastasis, who underwent radiotherapy, and subsequently developed symptoms of systemic sclerosis. This case is unique, as there are nominal reports on generalised morphoea converting to systemic sclerosis post-radiotherapy, along with exaggerated thickening of the skin over the side of radiotherapy. Thus, the authors report this rare side effect of radiotherapy. Treating physicians should always be vigilant in identifying these side effects after radiotherapy to prevent long-term sequelae of the disease, and minimise their impact on the patient’s quality of life.
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL SELAMAT TINGGAL KARYA TERE LIYE (KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Wulandari Noor Indah , Raudatul muslimah  , Akhmad Humaidi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye; (2) mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye; (3) mendeskripsikan penyelesaian masalah konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye.

            Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan psikologi sastra yaitu memahami aspek-aspek kejiwaan yang terkandung dalam karya sastra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah novel yang berjudul Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye. Novel ini diterbitkan oleh Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta tahun 2020. Dengan tebal buku 350 halaman. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik studi kepustakaan dan teknik observasi teks. Dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriftif interpretatif.

            Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 1) Konflik batin tokoh utama yang meliputi a) konflik mendekat-mendekat yaitu konflik yang terjadi karena seseorang dihadapkan pada dua pilihan yang sama-sama disenanginya, b) konflik menjauh-menjauh yaitu konflik yang terjadi karena seeorang dihadapkan pada dua pilihan yang sama-sama tidak disenanginya dan c) konflik mendekat-menjauh yaitu konflik yang terjadi karena sseorang dihadapkan dengan pilihan yang disenangi sekaligus tidak disenanginya. 2) Faktor konflik batin yang terdiri dari a) faktor internal: takut, cemas, kurang percaya diri dan b) faktor eksternal: keluarga, teman, dan lingkungan pendidikan. 3) Penyelesaian konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye adalah cari peyebab utama, jujur pada diri sendiri, berfikir positif atas beberapa pilihan, melakukan selftalk, berlatih membuat keputusan, fokus pada diri sendiri dan berdamai dengan takdir.

 

Kata Kunci: konflik batin, novel, psikologi sastra
REAL-TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) APPLICATION FOR THE DETECTION OF PERIODONTOPATOGENS
Authors: Jafarov E. M. , Dolgalev A. A. , Edisherashvili U. B. , Choniashvili M. Z. , Taimazova D. T.
Published: August 2023

The ethiological factor of periodontal diseases is the presence of periodontopathogens; in state of imbalance with commensals they begin to affect pathologically. With a decrease in the number of periodontopathogens in the biofilm, it is possible to restore the balance and prevent periodontal diseases or their transition to the stage of remission. Nowadays, the most informative and accessible diagnostic method for determining periodontopathogens is real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Ratio Decidendi Judge's Decision In Deciding The Crime Of Persecution
Authors: Husain Sintia
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out the ratio of judge's decision in deciding the crime of child abuse based on verdict number 17 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2019 / PN. Gto. The method used in this study is normative legal research. The approach used is to use the legal approach or statute approach (statute approach) and use the case approach. The results showed that the ratio decidendi the judge's ruling in deciding the crime of persecution based on the verdict number 17 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2019 / PN. Gto. It is appropriate because this is considering the age of the defendant who is under 18 (eighteen) years old. In Article 1 number 1 of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection it is stated that a child is someone who is not yet 18 (eighteen) years old, including children who are still in the womb. In other words, the accused is still classified as a child according to the criminal law and is considered still unable to account for the actions committed. Therefore, there needs to be a change in the Child Protection Act related to children as "PERPETRATORS" because the 2014 Law on the amendment of Law No. 23 of 2004 only protects victims' children.
Law Enforcement Against Narcotics Crime Recidivists
Authors: Paneo Rezkiansyah Rahmat
Published: August 2023

This article aims to find out the effectiveness of law enforcement against narcotics crimes recidivists. Based on the title raised in this study, the researcher used empirical research methods. The process of collecting data from the object studied in this study was by using interview techniques, document studies, and observation techniques. As for law enforcement against narcotics crime recidivists by the Resort Police Gorontalo CIty, they have carried out their duties with procedures, especially in handling narcotics cases with the aim that the community, especially narcotics case recidivists, does not recur, but based on the results of research from the author, it is concluded that handling narcotics cases, especially for the recidivists were still not effective. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Recidivists, Narcotics
Legal Analysis For Mangrove Illegal Logging In Sangkub Area
Authors: Ranselengo Fahrul Risyad
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the legal analysis of mangrove illegal logging in the Sangkub coastal area. The research method used is the dualism of normative-empirical legal research whereby research uses normative-empirical legal case studies in the form of legal behavioral products.  The approach used is a juridical approach and analytical technique using qualitative analytical methods. The results show that Law Enforcement in the Field of Illegal Logging for environmental sustainability has not been resolved properly. Then many rules must be implemented, but law enforcement looks away with excitement that will damage the environment in coastal areas. Furthermore, forest crimes cannot be solved using forestry instruments alone. What is needed is cooperation between parties such as non-governmental organizations, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), the Police of the Republic of Indonesia (POLRI), and others. To restore the function of mangrove forests as protectors of coastal areas, it is necessary to plan a comprehensive mangrove sustainable rehabilitation program that involves all important elements of conservation areas, namely communities, regional managers, and local governments.Keywords: Logging; Wild; Mangrove.
The Role Of The Police In Completing The Practice Of Domino Card Gaming
Authors: Wantu Raflin
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The implementation of this research is to find out and analyze the role of the police in dealing with domino card gambling practices and to find out the factors that hinder the police in dealing with domino card gambling practices and the type of research is empirical research. The results show that the role of police in dealing with domino card gambling practices still has obstacles in the form of an approach to the community, one of which is the lack of socialization from the police even though it is carried out using pre-emptive and repressive measures. Meanwhile, the factors that hinder the police in dealing with the practice of domino card gambling are that the police are still difficult to track down the places where gambling practices occur. carried out by the community, the low level of public awareness is based on the consequences of unsupportive Economic, Knowledge, Entertainment and C,ultur,e and Community Environment factors.  Keywords: The Role of the Police, Domino's Card Gambling
The Legal Position Of Marriage Through a Unified Marriage Isbat Trial At The Gorontalo Religious Court
Authors: Lamara Aneng T.
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The purpose of writing to be achieved is to know and analyze about  what is the legal status of the wife who is still bound by a legal marriage in applying for marriage confirmation through a unified marriage isbattrial? and  What are the legal implications for the legal status of the wife due to the establishment of the confirmation of marriage through a unified marriage isbat trial? This study uses a type of Normative research with two approaches, namely the legislative approach and the case approach. the results showed that:  First,  the position of the legal status of the wife who is still bound by a legal marriage in filing a marriage confirmation through a juridically integrated marriage isbat trial has violated the provisions   contained in the marriage law that expressly does not allow for the wife to marry twice before there is a divorce ruling that has permanent legal force from the Court. Second, the legal implications arising from the legal status of the wife due to the establishment of the legalization of marriage through a unified marriage isbat trial, namely the emergence of legality for legally valid wives due to not getting a divorce ruling from the Court on the previous marriage which is essentially contrary to the provisions of the marriage law on the prohibition of polyandry for the wife and opens the space for violations of the law.  from the legal side of state administration through legal smuggling at the time of issuance of marriage books. Keywords: Marriage Isbat; Ratification; Court.
Measuring The Evaluation And Clarification Of The Implementation Of The Forming Of Village Regulations In The New Normal Time
Authors: Ladiku Muhammad Amin
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the evaluation and clarification of the implementation of the formation of village regulations in the new normal. The method used in this research is empirical or sociological research methodology. This study uses a qualitative approach and sampling using purposive sampling and using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study showthe implementation of the evaluation and clarification process by the regent of boalemo on the formation of village regulations in the New Normal period to date is based on not running effectively in accordance with the regent of boalemo regulation no. 25 of 2015 concerning Procedures for Formulating Village Regulations. Because all evaluation stages should be carried out by the Department of Social Affairs and Village Community Empowerment and the clarification stage should be carried out by the Regent through the Legal Section of the Regional Secretariat to clarify the Draft Village Regulation. However, in its implementation, it is completely submitted to the Social Service. Therefore, the process stages in Boalemo Regency are not in accordance with the rules that have been formed.Keywords: Evaluation; Clarification; Village Regulation Draft
Performance Analysis of the General Criminal Investigation Directorate in Revealing the Crime of Theft
Authors: Puspita Masekan Gita
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the role of the general criminal directorate detective in uncovering the crime of car theft in the Acc Finance warehouse. This type of research uses empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the efforts made by the Gorontalo Regional Police, especially to prevent the occurrence of car theft crimes, the police conduct raids/control operations on motorized vehicle completeness (sweeping), especially cars on a regular basis in several locations that are known to be places that are prone to car theft crimes. , conduct counseling on the dangers of the crime of theft of motorized vehicles, especially cars, billboards advertising public services with an appeal to members of the public to be more careful in storing and or parking motorized vehicles, especially cars, in collaboration with the surrounding community to prevent crime. the crime of vehicle theft by giving an appeal so that community members remind the security system in their respective environments by means of preventive measures in the form of raids/operations by directly involving community members to further improve security and the environment. their territory by increasing the security system and the active role of community members in an effort to improve security in their respective environments.
Overview Of Criminology Of Criminal Actions Of Narcotics In Jayabakti Village
Authors: Timpola Ronaldi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze through a criminological review the factors that cause narcotics abuse by the people of Banggai Regency, especially in Jayabakti Village, and efforts to prevent narcotics abuse in Jayabakti Village. The type of research used is empirical or field research with a case approach (case approach). The results of this study indicate that narcotics abuse in Jayabakti village is caused by several factors, including the entry of outsiders (non-local communities), education, economy, and weak village security supervision. And prevention efforts are made so that the community is not involved in narcotics abuse, among others, Pre-Emtif efforts: Instilling moral values as the main fortress that can prevent not being influenced and falling into narcotics abuse and providing correct and intensive information to the public regarding the dangers of using drugs. Narcotics. Preventive efforts: Carry out communicative supervision and guidance to parents and families, the community environment, and the role of the local government to carry out information on the dangers of narcotics. Repressive measures: Law enforcement actions carried out by Banggai Police and BNN, rehabilitating perpetrators so that perpetrators have a strong desire to recover,in RUTAN, and providing skills training..
The Countermeasures Against Alcohol Abuse in Central Buntulia
Authors: Makmur Viergiawan
Published: August 2023

The use of liquor in Central Buntulia is still a bad habit that is often practiced by children, teenagers, and adults. The cause of liquor in the Central Buntulia environment is one of the problems that are troubling to the surrounding community, as well as to people who visit it because many people do not care about the bad effects of liquor which is very dangerous and detrimental. This research aims to know the prevention of liquor in Central Buntulia. Based on the title raised in this article, the researcher uses the type of empirical research. The process of collecting data from the object studied in this study is to use observation techniques, interviews, and literature study so that the data obtained by the researcher was analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that there were several countermeasures against liquor in Central Buntulia, starting from the efforts of the village government to the efforts of the police.
Assessing The Authority Of The Village Head Of Buba'a District Of Boalemo Regency Beach District In The Appointment And Dismissal Of Village Devices
Authors: Harun Ismet
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of the Village Consultative Agency in supervising the performance of the village head in Buba'a village of Paguyaman Pantai Subdistrict and knowing what factors hinder the supervision of village performance in Buba'a village of Paguyaman Pantai Subdistrict. This research uses normative-empirical research methods with descriptive data analysis techniques with more descriptions of interview results, observations, and documentation studies. The results of this study show that first, the authority of the head of Buba'a Village, Boalemo District Beach District in the appointment and dismissal of village devices has not been by the applicable rules, where for almost three years running in the appointment of village devices recruiting outside communities. This is certainly not by what is mandated by Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning villages. In addition, in the appointment or dismissal of Buba'a Village devices, there is no communication between the village head or the local cat.   Second,  the factors that hinder the performance of the head of Buba'a Village in the appointment and dismissal of village devices are (1) Factors from within the head of Buba'a Village itself because he ignores the applicable rules; (2) The outside factor as a supporter of the performance of the village head is the function of BPD in monitoring the performance of the village head has not been effective; (3) There is no good 2-way communication between the village chief of Buba'a and the local cat in terms of the appointment and dismissal of village devices.
Implementation of Terrorism Criminal Sanctions Methods According to Resolution 2560
Authors: Limonu Yaumil Fitri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out the application of methods of sanctions against terrorism crimes according to resolution 2560 and national law. The method used in this study is a type of normative research that uses a legal approach as well as case studies. The results of this study show that the application of the 2560 sanctions method is still based on the previous resolution of resolution 2368 (2017) which asks all Member States to more actively submit a list of requests to the identification committee based on previous resolutions on improving the method of sanctions against terrorism crimes.
Measuring The Causes Factor Of The Criminal Act Of Persecution
Authors: Pakaya Mohamad Rivaldi
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aimed to find out the factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of persecution. The method used in this research was empirical or sociological research methodology. This study used a case approach, which was carried out by examining cases related to the issues faced and sampling using purposive sampling. The results of this study indicated that the occurrence of criminal acts of persecution in the jurisdiction of the Batudaa Pantai Sector Police was caused by the influence of alcoholic beverages, an unfavorable environment, and low education which also affected thinking patterns, the heartache that led to revenge, misunderstandings resulting from failure communication process, to uncontrolled emotions. The Batudaa Pantai sector police should make more use of social media in providing understanding to the community and school children so that legal awareness continues to increase in all circles because they see the impact that will be caused if they commit a criminal act.Keywords: Cause; Criminal; Persecution
Imposition of Ex-Wife's Post-Divorce Livelihoods: A Socio-Legal Overview
Authors: Jusuf Melany Fauzia
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine how the fulfillment of the rights of the ex-wife in obtaining the burden of living after the divorce decision. This type of research is a sociological jurisprudence based on the jurisprudence school. This research is based on normative law (statutory regulations), but does not examine the system of norms that work in society. The analysis used in this study is descriptive data analysis using a qualitative approach to secondary legal materials and primary legal materials. The description includes the content and structure of positive law and Islamic law, which is an activity carried out by the author to analyze the determination. The results of this study indicate that the fulfillment of the burden of living after the divorce decision by the ex-husband to the ex-wife in divorce cases, in its implementation has not run optimally in all divorce cases accompanied by the burden of living, although this has been based on a judge's decision which has permanent legal force. Fulfillment of the burden of living after the divorce decision in his position is largely determined by the good faith of the ex-husband in fulfilling the responsibility of burdening the living voluntarily by the contents of the court's decision as to the party who is burdened with a living. So that to realize the maximum post-divorce burden of living in all divorce cases with the qualification of the burden, in this case, it is important to immediately give birth to the concept of legal reform in fulfilling the payment of living by guaranteeing the property of the ex-husband by including the element of guaranteeing the property of the ex-husband in the the decision handed down and presenting a mechanism for executing for free or for free.
Cita Rasa Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penggunaan Senjata Tajam Oleh Anak Dibawah Umur
Authors: Repi Aljoshua J.T
Published: August 2023

Perlu penanganan secara tepat terhadap anak dibawah umur  yang melakukan berbagai bentuk tindak pidana berupa membawa dan menggunakan senjata tajam termasuk dalam hal penegakan hukumnya, maka kajian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor anak melakukan tindak pidana dengan menggunakan senjata tajam serta peran kepolisian dalam menegakan hukum terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan lapangan dan perundang-undangan, serta teknik pengumpulan data secara kepustakaanditunjang dengan data wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bawah, motivasi-motivasi (faktor) anak menggunakan senjata tajam dalam tindak pidana diantaranya; (1) Motivasi Intrinsik, dan (2) Motivasi Ekstrinsik yang terdiri dari, Faktor keluarga, Faktor pendidikan dan sekolah, serta Faktor pergaulan anak, Faktor media sosial. Adapun Peran kepolisian Polres Gorontalo Kota dalam menangani anak-anak yang menggunakan senjata tajam tapi belum pada tindakan kejahatan, masih akan diberikan nasihat terlebih dahulu dan dikembalikan kepada orangtua mereka. Jika anak tersebut sudah  berbuat tindakan kriminal untuk kesekian kalinya, maka pihak kepolisian akan melaksanakan proses penegakan hukum sebagaimana regulasi yang telah ada berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, namun dalam hal kejahatan yang dilakukan merupakan kejahatan senjata tajam dengan ancaman hukuman diatas 7 (tujuh) tahun penjara.
Implementation Of Shotgun Wedding In The Existence Of Gorontalo Customary Law
Authors: Sune Rosmawati
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the implemntation of a shoutgun wedding in the existence of Gorontalo customary law abd to determine the inhibiting factors for the implementation of shotgun wedding in Gorontalo customery law, Gorontalo Province. The method used in this research is empirical legal research with a social law research model whose research object is about people’s behavior. Sources of data used in this research are primary data that are obtained in the field and secondary data from books, periodicals, magazines, newspapers, documents, regulations, laws, etc. The population used by the researches is all shotgun wedding actors and customary leaders in Limehe Timur Village, Tabongo Sub-district, Gorontalo District. The data are collected trough interviews. The results show that the existence of Gorontalo customary law on the shotgun wedding are the behavior of the community, the economy, and the lack education regarding the values of customs, while the external inhibiting factors are government policies, natural conditions, and external cultural influences
Act Of Settlement By Investigators Against Alleged Adultery
Authors: Haris Rifki Wahyudi
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the resolution by investigators to the alleged adultery.  The method used in this study is an empirical or sociological research methodology. This study used a qualitative approach and sampling using Purposive Sampling and used descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the settlement of suspected criminal acts of adultery in the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo Police is carried out with Preventive Efforts, namely socialization or counseling in each village and village. Then the Gorontalo Police often patrols to order or prevent acts prohibited by law including adultery behavior and the form of repressive efforts carried out by the police or investigators of the Gorontalo Police is through investigations, arrests, investigations, until it reaches the judiciary which is then decided by the judge. The repressive efforts made by the police are based on the preliminary evidence that exists because this adultery case is a complaint that can certainly be dismissed because of the party being harmed or caught by Tanagan. Investigators must be more courageous in providing stricter and more straightforward law enforcement in terms of cracking down on the crime of prostitution or in other words adultery.
Legal Protection Of Clients Without Contract On Legal Services According To Consumer Protection Law
Authors: Umar Islamiati M. , Junus Nirwan , Towadi Melissa
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the legal protection of clients without contracts in legal services according to Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection The purpose of this article is to find out the relationship between lawyers and clients in legal service agreements and to find out legal protection for clients without contracts on legal services according to Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The method used is a normative article using library data. The result of this article is that the relationship between advocates and clients is a relationship in the form of a symbiotic mutualism that requires each other, as regulated in the Law on Advocates No. 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates that Advocates and Clients each have rights and obligations. where the advocate is obliged to provide legal assistance to the client and is entitled to an honorarium for his services. Meanwhile, the client is obliged to provide an honorarium to the advocate and is entitled to legal assistance from the advocate. while the legal protection to clients in the legal service agreement is regulated in Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, as well as the settlement method, namely through the general judiciary, the Advocate Code of Ethics Council Session, and arbitration.