bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on EFL Teacher Questions at a University in China: Focusing on Question Types and Questioning Language
Authors:   The English Teathers Association in Korea, Yu Fengmei
Published: December 2022

Considering that teacher questions are crucial input source in EFL setting, this research is a study on teacher questions in university classes in China. The purpose of the study is to find out the frequency of teacher question types and also, the influence of EFL teachers’ questioning language, English or Chinese, on students’ output in EFL classes. The participants in this study are five university teachers and 168 students in China. The study adopts mixed research methods: quantitative and qualitative methods. Classroom observation and questionnaires are used to collect the data with the help of online software Questionnaire Star. Cross-coding analysis was carried out. It is found that questions for comprehension check, display questions, and referential questions are widely used in EFL classrooms in China. Different question types have different functions and advantages, so it is suggested that EFL teachers use appropriate question types with awareness. Also, teacher questions using English results in higher English output from the students compared to questions asked in Chinese. Therefore, it is suggested that more English questions be used in EFL classroom instead of the students` mother tougue. Also, in-service teacher training on teacher questions is recommended.
A study on the appropriateness of elementary English textbooks for school education from the perspective of subject-matter education
Authors:   The English Teathers Association in Korea, Kim Bo-Ok , Kim Kyong-Hahn
Published: December 2022

This study develops a textbook selection criteria from the perspective of quality excellence of content and subject-matter education which reflects school-oriented practical knowledge. The field experts reevaluate the current elementary English textbooks developed according to the 2015 revised English curriculum, using the textbook criteria. To evaluate their validity, the textbook selection criteria were examined by eight English education experts, all English teachers, and based on these criteria the elementary English textbooks were reevaluated for its appropriateness for school education. The result was that the textbook criteria had high validity as a textbook evaluation tool and that the current five textbooks in elementary curriculum did not prove to be sufficient to satisfy the selection criteria. Current textbooks are unidentified in terms of school educational environment and more various activities that stimulate creativity need to be reflected. Subject-matter education consists of ‘curricular knowledge’, ‘subject- matter knowledge’, ‘learner knowledge’, ‘pedagogical knowledge’, and ‘knowledge of educational contexts’. Subject-matter education relates with field. The result of study demonstrates that the current textbook authorization criteria need to be improved in terms of subject-matter education. It is expected to contribute not only to the development of future textbooks but also to the development of overall English education.
The Antecedence and Consequences of Patient Satisfaction in Emergency Department of XYZ Hospital
Authors: Chandru Bhavnani Shweta , Pink Berlianto Margaretha
Published: December 2022

Data on patient visits to the emergency room from all visits to public hospitals in Indonesia are always increasing from year to year. In line with this fact, the Community Satisfaction Index survey data conducted by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2017) reported that hospital services have not met patient expectations or in other words the level of patient satisfaction is still low. This study aims to determine the influence of service quality factors consisting of responsiveness, tangible, empathy, assurance, and reliability in influencing customer satisfaction and to analyze customer satisfaction as a mediating variable on revisit intention in the Emergency Room (ER) at XYZ Hospital. This study used quantitative research and data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The target population of this study were all patients undergoing treatment in the emergency room at XYZ Hospital. Based on data for August 2022 there were 2,564 outpatients. The number of samples was determined as many as 200 samples. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) was applied in this study. The results showed that revisit intention was positively influenced by patient satisfaction in the emergency room at XYZ Hospital, and service quality had a positive effect on patient satisfaction. The practical implications of this research show that to maintain revisit intention in the XYZ Hospital Emergency Room, one must always listen to the voice of consumers, and have the ability to respond to every wish, expectation and demand of service users of health care facilities.
Good Corporate Governance and Financial Performance: Moderating Effects of Company Size
Authors: Putri Della Gracia Yudistya , Supramono
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of components of good corporate governance, namely the size of a board of directors, independent board of commissioners, and audit committee size, on company performance as proxied by ROA with company size as moderating variable. A total of 65 samples were used. The data processing method used in this research is panel data regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using Eviews 10 software. The result showed the size of the board of directors and the independent board of commissioners do not affect ROA, and only the audit committee affects ROA. The result also showed company size does not moderate the relationship between the size of the board of directors and the size of the independent commissioners on ROA; company size can weaken the relationship between the size of the audit committee and ROA
Penguatan Dakwah Islam Aswaja pada Generasi Muda di Era Digital
Authors: Ulumuddin Imam Khoirul , Shobirin Ma’as , Martin Ali
Published: December 2022

Belum optimalnya keterlibatan generasi muda Nahdlatul Ulama dalam melakukan syiar Ahlussunnah wal jama’ah di media sosial. Kecenderungan mereka masih sebagai penikmat, pendengar dan penonton dari kajian keislaman yang tersaji di youtube, Instagram dan beberapa aplikasi media sosial lainnya, dan belum sampai pada upaya untuk menghasilkan sebuah kontek dakwah. Meski memiliki kemampuan cukup, namun perlunya dorongan dan pembinaan bagi mereka untuk lebih berani dalam menghasilkan konten positif. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melatih peserta dalam mengembangkan kompetensi dan keterampilan dalam menghasilkan produk atau konten dakwah Islam sebagai ikhtiar dalam melakukan syiar Islam ruang digital. Di sisi lain, upaya ini juga memberikan ruang dan memberdayakan generasi muda dalam mengaktualisasikan kemampuan dalam berdakwah, baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Desain kegiatan berupa pelatihan yang ditujukan bagi 20 dan peserta merupakan mahasiswa Universitas Wahid Hasyim yang tergabung dalam komunitas Pegiat Muda Aswaja (PMA). Kegiatan dilaksanakan bulan Juni – November 2022 yang bertempat di laboratorium Aswaja Universitas Wahid Hasyim. Program melibatkan dosen dan praktisi yang memiliki keahlian di bidangnya. Materi yang diisajikan  berupa keislaman, konten kreatif, pemanfaatan media sosial dan beberapa materi relevan lain. Diskusi, mentoring, penugasan menjadi bagian metode yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan program. Hasil dari pengadian antara lain, 1) konten penulisan; 2) Konten pemberitaan; dan 3) Konten video keislaman.
Results of resource hydroacoustic surveys of the Baikal omul in the fishing waters of Lake Baikal in the spring-summer period of 2022
Authors: Goncharov S. M. , Popov S. B. , Peterfeld V. A. , Bazov A. V. , Kluchereva N. G.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the work carried out is to quantify the abundance of the Baikal omul within the four fishing areas of Lake Baikal (Selenginsky shallow water, Northern Baikal, the Small Sea, Barguzin Bay), to build maps  of the spatial distribution of fish concentrations in the surveyed waters.

The data collection and processing method is based on hydroacoustic survey, during which echo signals are recorded in the vertical direction along the route of the ship along a pre-planned transects. To calculate the values of surface densities along the survey transects, the echo integration method was used. When calculating surface density values, data from control catches are used. The Kriging geostatistical interpolator was used to numerically estimate the stocks of omul and its distribution within the surveyed water areas.

New data have showed that in the main fishing area of Lake Baikal, the Selenginsky shallow water, there was   a high abundance of juvenile omul, less than 22 cm in size of the 2018 generation and younger. In the areas    of the Small Sea and the Barguzin Bay, no significant accumulations of fish were recorded. In Northern Baikal, the abundance and biomass of the omul was comparable to the results of 2021.

The practical significance of the research results is the quantitative assessment of the omul stocks and its distribution in the fishing areas of Lake Baikal in order to predict its stocks.
IMPACT OF EGG SHELL AND SPOTS COLOUR ON THE QUALITY OF HATCHING EGGS DERIVED FROM THREE LINES OF LOCAL QUAIL
Authors: Ahmed L. S.
Published: December 2022

This study was carried out to analyze the impact of lines, egg shell colour and intraction between (Line ⁎ eggshell colours) on egg quality characteristics and hatching parameters assess the correlation between these traits in three local quail eggs (desert, brown and white). A total of 409 eggs were collected from female quails during 16 weeks divided into five groups on the basis of eggshell colour and spot colour for each line. The results revealed  that there were significant (P≤0.05) variances among lines for quality characteristics of the whole egg (weight, length, width, Egg volume, Haugh unit), albumen (weight, height, diameter), yolk (weight, height, index, Yolk/albumen) and shell (weight, thickness, egg surface area, unit surface). The desert line resulted in the best quality. The  results demonstrated that internal and external egg quality characters were differed significantly among egg shell colour. Whereas, yolk parameters such as: yolk weight, yolk height, Yolk diameter and Yolk percentage revealed no significance differences among these groups. Phenotypic correlation appeared that there were significant correlation coefficients among  the internal and external egg quality traits. The incubation characteristics, fertility, hatchability of fertile eggs, hatchability of set eggs and Chick hatching weight were significantly differences among eggshell colour groups within lines.
PREVALENCE OF ENTEROTOXIN TYPE A IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATED FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES
Authors: Kadhim B. A. , Essa M. A. , Sabbah M. R.
Published: December 2022

This research was aimed to investigate the prevalence of enterotoxin type A in (82) Staphylococcus aureus isolates from different sources(Pathogenic, Soil, Food, Tape water& Nasal swabs from Normal source), the results had shown the capacity of (58) isolates (70.73%) to produce the enterotoxin by using culture method (in solid and liquid medium), concerning the liquid medium, the results conducted that there was a significant differences at P£ 0.05,  among bacterial isolates in the amount of produced enterotoxin in terms of optical density. By using serological ELISA  specific kit, the results had confirmed the ability of (47) bacterial isolates(57.32%)  to produce enterotoxin type A with concentrations were ranged between( 3.7 - 15.7) ng/ml, which represents (81%) of all isolates producing enterotoxins, also the results indicated that there were isolates from different isolation sources can produce this toxin , and the prevalence of enterotoxin type A producing isolates was in pathogenic isolates(43.9%), soil (66.7%), food(92.3%), Tape water(55%) & Nasal swabs(80%), This prevalence of enterotoxin type A which is the most dangerous of Staphylococcal enterotoxins in studied  isolates reflects the risk and healthy importance of this bacteria, regardless of the source of its isolation.
INFLUENCE OF IRRIGATION SYSTEMS AND COVER CROP ON WATER PRODUCTIVITY, AND MAIZE GROWTH
Authors: AL-ARIDHEE A. H. A. , N. T. MAHDI
Published: December 2022

A field experiment was carried out to assess the effect of different irrigation systems, which included surface drip irrigation, sub-surface drip irrigation, surface irrigation in basins and cover crop on water productivity, growth and yield of maize in a silty clay loam soil in the Nile sub-district of  Babil Governorate, in the fall season 2020. The experiment was designed using the split plot arrangement according to a complete randomized block design (RCBD) with three replications. The experiment treatments included two factors: cover crop (C) includes cover crop (C1) and without the cover crop (C0), and irrigation systems (I): includes surface drip irrigation (I1) subsurface drip irrigation (I2) and surface irrigation in basins (I3). Scheduling Irrigation was applied after 50% depletion of the plant available water. The water balance equation was used to determine the water consumption of maize. The results showed that C1I3 treatment was highest mean of plant height 235 cm, grain yield 11236 kg ha-1, leaf area 6076 cm2 plant-1, and leaf area index 4.05. Whereas, C0I1 was the lowest values for the previous traits, 183 cm, 5200 kg ha-1, 3997 cm2 plants-1, and 2.67 respectively. Treatment C1I2 was superior in the value of field water use efficiency and crop water use efficiency, which reached 3.49 kg m-3 and 3.05 kg m-3, respectively. Whereas, treatment C0I1 gave the lowest value for field and crop water use efficiency, which was 1.11 kg m-3 and 1.05 kg m-3, respectively. The highest water consumption of maize was 709 mm season-1 was for treatment C0I3, and the lowest water consumption was 362 mm season-1 for the treatment C1I2. It is clear that surface drip irrigation in the presence of cover crop contributed to saving irrigation water by reducing water consumption of maize.
REMEDIATION CAPACITY AND GROWTH RESPONSES OF Platanus orientalis L., Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn., and Populus nigra L. TO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF LEAD AND CHROMIUM IN CONTAMINATED SOIL
Authors: J. F. Amedi  , R. O. Rasheed  , D.A. Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of contaminated soil with lead and chromium using three species of trees Platanus orientalis, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, and Populus nigra as a remediation tool which considers as a priority restoring method to keep healthy soil which support life system for all organisms. The experiment was conducted with three concentrations of Pb (200,400, and 600 mg.kg-1) and three levels of Cr (100, 200, and 300 mg.kg-1) along with control. The results reveals that root dry weight for orientale plane and poplar tree were reduced meanwhile, eucalyptus showed significant increase at 200 and 400 mg.kg-1 of lead. Shoot dry weight of poplar revealed a stimulatory effect (187.26, and 193.5 g) at 200 and 400 mg.kg-1 of lead respectively. Chlorophyl content decreased significantly linearly with the increasing the concentration of Pb and Cr. At the same time, proline content showed the highest values ((76.53, 35.325, and 45.020 µmoles. g-1) at 300 mg.kg-1 of chromium in oriental plane, eucalyptus, and poplar respectively. Generally, the root system accumulates more Pb and Cr than leaves in which the bioaccumulation factor was < 1 for all species similarly the translocation factor except in eucalyptus (1.135, 1.013, and 1.018) at control, 200, and 400 mg.kg-1 of lead respectively as well as their leaves content of lead was more than root. In conclusion the species showed differ responses to Pb and Cr.
PERFORATION OF MECKEL'S DIVERTICULUM - A RARE ENTITY
Authors: Krishna Neeli Sai , Reddy P Amarnath
Published: December 2022

Meckel's Diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly of the small bowel found in 2% of population .
perforation of Meckel's diverticulum is rare complication occurring in less than 7% of patients complicated by meckel's
diverticulum that can often mimic appendicitis's. Majority of the meckel's diverticulum remain silent and are diagnosed incidentally during
investigations or procedures done for unrelated conditions , or until complications arise from the diverticulum. Hemorrhage, obstruction and
inammation are the three main categories of complications resulting from Meckel's diverticulum. Spontaneously perforation of Meckel's
diverticulum is very rare and mimics acute appendicitis. We report a case unusual case of Meckel's diverticulum
EFFECT OF SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND CITRIC ACID IRRIGATION, INDIVIDUALLY AND IN ALTERNATION, ON DENTIN MICROHARDNESS AT THE FURCATION AREA OF MANDIBULAR MOLARS.
Authors: V Singh Mukund , C Sonawane Riya , U Palekar Aparna , C Biradar Basawaraj
Published: December 2022

Aims: Aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of irrigation regimens on dentin microhardness at the furcation area of
mandibular molars, using sodium hypochlorite and citric acid individually and in alternation. Methods and Material:
Twenty mandibular molars were used in the study. The occlusal surface was removed and the pulp chamber was exposed. The roots were cut
transversally 5 mm below the cementoenamel junction, to produce 20 tooth blocks. The apical opening of canal was sealed with composite resin
and the pulp chamber access was left open. The tooth blocks were embedded in self-curing, fast setting acrylic resin. The tooth block sets were
distributed into 4 groups of 5 specimens each, according to the irrigation regimens: 3 % NaOCl, 10% citric acid, 3 % NaOCl + 10% citric acid and
distilled water (control). After the irrigation treatment, the tooth sets were bisected longitudinally in a mesiodistal direction and the Knoop
microhardness of dentin at the furcation area was evaluated. The results of t Results: his study indicated that all irrigation solutions, except for
distilled water (control), decreased dentin microhardness. Citric acid showed a signicant difference when compared to NaOCl, and Citric acid+
NaOCl showed a maximum decrease in microhardness. From the results of the pre Conclusions: sent study, it may be concluded that 10% Citric
acid, alone or in combination with 3% NaOCl signicantly reduced the dentin microhardness at the furcation area in mandibular molars.
Peran Direktorat Jenderal Bea Cukai Dalam Memberantas Penyelundupan Narkotika Melalui Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta.
Authors: Stefhani Corry Elga
Published: December 2022

Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno Hatta merupakan salah satu pintu masuk lalu lintas keluar masuk barang dari dan ke luar negeri yang tidak menutup kemungkinan dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk melakukan tindak kejahatan penyelundupan narkotika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan penegakan hukum pada Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai dalam memberantas penyelundupan narkotika melalui jalur udara, dan menganalisis implementasi penegakan hukum pada Direktorat Bea dan Cukai dalam memberantas penyelundupan narkotika melalui Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan bersumber dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dengan teknik kepustakaan yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, bahwa 1) pengaturan penegakan hukum pada Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai dalam memberantas penyelundupan narkotika melalui jalur udara secara substansi diatur dalam KUHAP, UU Kepabeanan, UU Narkotika, dan peraturan pemerintah sebagai pengaturan pelaksanaannya, dimana PPNSDirektorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai dalam melakukan penyidikan terhadap penyelundupan narkotika melakukan koordinasi dengan penyidik Polri/BNN yang dilaksanakan menurut hukum acara pidana . 2) Implementasi penegakan hukum dalam memberantas penyelundupan narkotika melalui Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta, PNS Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai hanya dapat melakukan perbantuan dalam penyerahan yang diawasi (controlled delivery) berdasarkan permintaan dari Polri/BNN yang diatur dalam Pasal 140 ayat (2) jo Pasal 81 Per-17/BC/2020. Controlled delivery ini dapat dilakukan dalam hal penindakan terkait narkotika ditemukan adanya dugaan tindak pidana narkotika di luar kewenangan PPNS Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai sebagaimana Pasal 81 ayat (2) Per-17/BC/2020.
КАДРОВАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩЕГО СУБЪЕКТА В УСЛОВИЯХ КОНЪЮНКТУРНОЙ НЕСТАБИЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Котенев А.Д. , Федоркова Ю.В.
Published: December 2022

Представленное исследование посвящено процессам обеспечения кадровой безопасности на уровне хозяйствующего субъекта. Авторами на основе анализа теоретических подходов к изучаемой проблематике установлена многоаспектность изучаемого явления, требующая комплексного подхода к решению. Характеристика рассмотренных кадровых угроз позволила акцентировать внимание на возможности более эффективного применения мотивационных инструментов неэкономического характера, не требующих дополнительных финансовых затрат. Кроме того, установлена необходимость выстраивания кадровой политики, учитывающей современные реалии рынка, условия хозяйствования в рамках действия санкционных режимов, условий возможной кадровой изоляции, необходимости принятия нестандартных кадровых решений. Акцентировано внимание на развитие корпоративной культуры, учитывающей уникальность хозяйствующего субъекта, а также особенности деятельности в условиях нестабильности рынка.
АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ ФИНАНСОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА БАНКОВСКИЙ СЕКТОР ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ
Authors: Магомадова М.М.
Published: December 2022

На сегодняшний день финансовый сектор отечественной экономики, представленный коммерческими организациями, выступает в качестве одного из наиболее развитых. В настоящей статье анализируется современный банковский сектор и делается попытка исследовать влияние финансовых решений и технологий на динамику развития и трансформации как финансового трансфера, так и всего банковского сектора российской экономики в целом. Для достижения цели исследования используются научные результаты, полученные российскими и зарубежными исследователями и учеными по соответствующей тематике. Исходя из обзора и обобщения выводов, опубликованных в научных источниках, профильной литературы и публикаций, анализа всего разнообразия определений автор дает уточненное определение термина «финансовые технологии» и проводит различие между данным видом технологий и финтех-стартапами. Автором сделан вывод, что финансовые решения и технологии окажут существенное влияние на динамику развития и трансформацию всего отечественного банковского сегмента, а также на формы сотрудничества между финансово-кредитными организациями банковской сферы и финтех-стартапами.
АНАЛИЗ СОСТОЯНИЯ ОТРАСЛИ ФИНТЕХ-ИНДУСТРИИ В РОССИИ
Authors: Магомадова М.М.
Published: December 2022

Развитие электронной коммерции стало основой стремительного роста рынка финансовых технологий России. Однако по сравнению с зарубежными странами рынок финансовых технологий нашей страны отстает на несколько ступеней. Изучением большого количества научных и периодических изданий как отечественных, так и зарубежных авторов достигнута цель исследования – анализ и оценка финтех-индустрии России. Предметом исследования определен банковский сектор страны. В данной статье с помощью методов анализа и синтеза подробно проанализирован отечественный рынок финансовых технологий, изучена его история развития, выявлены основные продукты-лидеры на рынке финансовых технологий. Кроме того, сделана попытка определения ориентиров дальнейшего развития рынка финансовых технологий России.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ИНТЕРНЕТ-ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ СБЫТОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Мержо М.Ш. , Янгульбаева Л.Ш.
Published: December 2022

Целью статьи является исследование влияния маркетинга в социальных сетях (SMM) на сбытовую деятельность предприятия, обоснование целесообразности использования SMM как инструмента продвижения продукции, определение показателей эффективности использования социальных сетей. В результате исследования были определены преимущества маркетинга в социальных сетях, к которым относятся: узнаваемость бренда, таргетирование, расширение круга единомышленников, улучшение обслуживания клиентов и контакта с ними. В то же время определены проблемы в этой сфере, а именно: отсутствие достаточных знаний в сфере SMM; риск расходования денежных ресурсов и времени, вызванный неправильным определением целевой аудитории; сложность измерения отдачи от инвестиций. Определено, что маркетинг социальных сетей является эффективным инструментом стратегии предприятия в условиях современного ведения бизнеса. Охарактеризованы тенденции развития SMM на отечественном рынке.
ПОНЯТИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОГО МАРКЕТИНГА
Authors: Хабиева З.Д. , Темирсултанова Л.Р.
Published: December 2022

Система мировых экономических отношений подразумевает активное участие стран в мировом хозяйстве. Регионы становятся полноправными участниками рыночных отношений, выступают в роли объектов экономики, вносят свой вклад в государственную политику. Для рыночных отношений требуется постоянное развитие и поддержка хозяйственных производителей, которые должны на регулярной основе изучать рынки сбыта и соответствие покупательского спроса существующим предложениям. Это дало почву для формирования и развития маркетинговой сферы деятельности, которая основана на системе методологий для удовлетворения спроса покупателей через введение их в заблуждение. Система мировых экономических отношений подразумевает активное участие стран в мировом хозяйстве. Регионы становятся полноправными участниками рыночных отношений, выступают в роли объектов экономики, вносят свой вклад в государственную политику.
ОСНОВЫ ВЫСТРАИВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Эльбиева Л.Р. , Дадашова М.Э. , Хатаева А.М.
Published: December 2022

При реализации утвержденных мероприятий на уровне федеративных округов, регионов или на местах необходимо бесперебойное финансирование. Поэтому в перечисленные бюджеты должны постоянно приходить определенные суммы денежных средств. Данный процесс возможен только при условии уплаты физическими, юридическими лицами обязательных платежей. В статье рассматривается система налогообложения, критерии налогообложения, система стимулирования налогоплательщиков, а также их результативность. Проанализирована экономическая суть местных бюджетов и изучены их основные цели создания. Рассмотрены принципы формирования комфортных условий для плательщиков налогов.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ В СОДЕРЖАНИИ И ХАРАКТЕРЕ ТРУДА В УСЛОВИЯХ УСТОЙЧИВОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Джандарова Л.Х.
Published: December 2022

В статье представлены подходы к определению изменений в главных характеристиках труда под влиянием факторов устойчивого развития. Сделан акцент на том, что разграничение понятий «содержание» и «характер» труда является прерогативой чисто теоретического анализа. В реальной действительности они являются признаками единого трудового процесса, а следовательно, находятся в тесной связи и взаимовлиянии и требуют комплексности осуществляемых исследований. Определенные в работе изменения в содержании и характере труда в условиях современного этапа постиндустриального развития, и прежде всего инновационных технико-технологических преобразований, имеют не только общенаучное, но и практическое значение, поскольку создают основательную теоретическую основу для формирования эффективных мер государственной социально-экономической политики.
A FRAUD MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR MOBILE FINANCIAL SERVICES WITHIN KENYA
Authors: Shadrack Ochieng Owiti  , Prof. Solomon Ogara  , Prof. Anthony Rodrigues
Published: December 2022

Mobile banking offers several benefits to financial sectors, including convenience in terms of time, money and effective customer relationship management. However, illegal actions in the digital age have altered the mode banks operate. It has sparked interest in mobile banking. The expansion of mobile banking fraud especially SIM swapping, hacking identity theft, social engineering, denial of service attack and account take over have created various challenges to financial sectors. The perceived criminal actions are due to continuous growth of mobile banking and computer networks. The identified challenges of rise in mobile financial fraud are due to lack of a proper framework to manage the fraud comprehensively among stakeholders. This study investigated fraud management in the Kenyan financial sector. The study used mixed research methodologies using descriptive and inferential analysis. The developed framework was informed by Fraud Triangle Theory (FTT), Routine Activity Theory (RAT), Fraud Management Lifecycle Theory (FMLT) and Deterrence Theory (DT). The findings confirmed that the fraud triangle and deterrence theories are very instrumental when applied to mobile fraud management. Finally, the result of findings will have significant implications not only to academic researchers but likewise for financial institution policymakers and anti-fraud organizations in both the commercial and governmental sectors.
KEY WORDS: Fraud management, Banks, Financial services, Framework, Mobile banking, Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), Fraud theories, Fraud principles, Effective, SIM Swap, Customers.
COMPARING SELF WITH TRAVEL - A MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF FIRST PERSON NARRATIVE
Authors: Salahuddin Maria , Yaqoob Aram , Islam Rabia , Khan Man o Salwa , Naveed Faria , Hayat Rabia
Published: December 2022

The present research aims to present comparative analysis of two genres of non-fiction: autobiographies and travelogues. Autobiographies are personal narratives or firsthand accounts of unique or dramatic events of an individual’s life while travelogue is record of a person’s journey to another place and the author’s traveling experiences. The present study explores functional variations that exist in these genres based on the multidimensional analysis approach presented by Biber (1988). This corpus-based research employs triangulation methods to quantitatively analyze statistical techniques and to qualitatively interpret the function of co-occurring linguistic features. Statistical evidence suggests that significant variation exists between two genres with travelogues are more informational, more explicit and less persuasive than autobiographies. Nouns and prepositions are the major constituents of both these first person narratives. This research can be further extended to compare the functional dimensions of autobiographies and travelogues with other first-person narratives. A contrastive genre analysis can also be conducted to explore variations in native and non-native writings.
INTERPLAY OF COERCION AND CONSENT IN A DOLL’S HOUSE
Authors: Eram Jamil  , Humaira Afzal  , Saima Bibi  , Farwa
Published: December 2022

The paper aims to examine the interplay of consent and coercion in the play A Doll’s House through the perspective of Althusser’s theory the ideological state apparatus and oppressive state apparatus. The problem of research is to find the systematic exploitation of women through ideological tool and oppressive tool by men. The research is qualitative based and content analysis is used as tool in this research. The objectives of the research are to explore the use of consent and coercion by male on the female and to examine the interplay of consent and coercion tools as systematic exploitation of women. There occurs the interplay of consent and coercion. According to theory both ideological and oppressive tools are used in the novel. So, personal freedom should be valued. In order to avoid silent exploitation balance should be exercised in the society.
PERSUASION IN PAKISTANI SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS’ DISCOURSE-AN INTRODUCTION TO MODEL OF CULTURAL EXEGESIS
Authors: Yaqub Saba
Published: December 2022

Technological advancements have greatly influenced societies and cultures in general. Social media influencers (SMI) have impacted the lives of people and this phenomenon is hard to ignore. This research aims to explore the socio-cultural elements of persuasion in Pakistani SMI discourse. For this purpose, written posts of six categories of Instagram social media influencers have been sampled and analyzed. In order to analyze persuasiveness through socio-cultural elements in social media influencers’ discourse, the Model of Cultural Exegesis has been introduced and used, which adheres to explaining not only the socio-cultural transitions inherent in the discourse, but also addresses these changes from a critical point of view. The results are significant in highlighting the elements of persuasiveness in social media influencers’ discourse that have become a major reason for cultural shift or adaptation in society.
A MULTIDIMENSIONAL COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURY DRAMA AND NOVEL
Authors: Hussain Zeeshan , Hussain Amjad , Rashid Muhammad Mohsin , Yousaf Usman , Ullah Aman
Published: December 2022

This corpus based research provides insight how the text of same genre differentiates from each other and how intra genres variations take place. This study highlights the functional variations exist in two different genres of literature (drama and novel) of 19th and 20th centuries on the basis of analysis conducted on the texts of both genres by using software MAT. The texts of both of the genres are analysed on different five dimensions given by Biber and some major and minor variations are observed that both the texts differ at different dimensions. The intra genre and inter genre comparisons have been done which gives some interesting findings and results. This study further highlights the specific features of both of the genres which are the hallmark of these two very genres (novel and drama) of 19th and 20th centuries. This present research is concluded on very interesting findings which may pave the ways for further research in this arena.
OBSESSIVE LOVE, LONELINESS, AND REPETITIVE THINKING AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Riaz Ayesha , Abbas Dr Saleem
Published: December 2022

Young adults specifically university students are considered the bright future of any state however they have been suffering from various mental health issues. There could be different reasons behind the development of emotional and psychological distress among the young generation. The current study aimed to explore Obsessive Love, Loneliness, and Repetitive Thinking Among University Students. Current study is a correlational study. This study was carried out in Faisalabad from November 2021 to April 2022. The sample for this research was N=400 (n=200 men, n=200 women) university students that were selected through a convenient sampling strategy from different universities of Faisalabad, Lahore, Karachi and Islamabad. Repetitive Thinking Questionnaire (RTQ; McEvoy, Mahoney & Moulds, 2010), UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russel, 1996), and Extreme Love Beliefs Scale (Doron et al., 2014) were used for the variables under study. The Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and t-test were performed to assess the proposed hypotheses of current research through SPSS version 26. The results showed a significant positive correlation (p<0.001) among all variables moreover it was also observed that obsessive love and loneliness predicted repetitive thinking among university students.
Monitoreo de ruido ambiental por tráfico vehicular en la UAC e interpretación de resultados en comparación al D.S 085-2003-PCM
Authors: Vera Marmanillo Verónica Isela
Published: December 2022

Los resultados del monitoreo de ruido ambiental realizado por alumnos de la asignatura de monitoreo ambiental de la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Ambiental, en los alrededores de la Universidad Andina del Cusco, fueron comparados con los ECA para ruido establecidos por Decreto Supremo 085-2003- PCM con la finalidad de hacer un análisis del ruido generado por transporte vehicular ligero y pesado en los exteriores de la UAC, e interpretarlos, estableciendo el cumplimiento o no de la norma y su repercusión en la comunidad universitaria. El monitoreo se estructuró bajo un protocolo establecido para medición de ruido generado por tráfico vehicular, haciendo uso de sonómetros clase 2, a muestreo continuo en zonas aledañas a la UAC tomando como referencia las coordenadas geográficas de los puntos de monitoreo establecidos. Los niveles de presión sonora expresados en decibeles fueron LAeqT y Lmax ponderada en F(fast). El trabajo de investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo y alcance descriptivo.
APLICABILIDAD DE LA LENGUA MATERNA EN EL QUEHACER EDUCACIONAL Y PEDAGÓGICO EN LA REGIÓN APURÍMAC
Authors: Villavicencio Camacho Josselyn Diana Victoria , Valer Contreras Aida , Verano Terrazas Iveth , Carrión Altamirano Karina , Arando Torres Carmen Rosa , Herhuay Ramírez Fryda , Romani Miranda Ursula Isabel
Published: December 2022

La nación peruana es multiétnica, pluricultural y multilingüe, y se representa así en sus 25 regiones. La región Apurímac se caracteriza por su historia, patrimonio, saberes y valores ancestrales, que se mantienen mediante el legado de su lengua originaria, materna, nativa y local. Ante esta variedad, y su necesidad de conservación, surge la propuesta “aplicabilidad de la lengua materna en el quehacer educacional y pedagógico en la región Apurímac”, con el fin de visualizar la realidad lingüística y educativa presente en la Región Apurímac. Ante su alto riesgo, este documento propone alternativas de abordaje y preservación, a fin de ser tomados en cuenta la construcción, y posterior logro de las políticas educativas nacionales, regionales y locales; para ello, se ha tomado en cuenta las 2 subvariantes del quechua sureño las cuales son el quechua Chanka y el quechua Collao. Se busca con ello revalorar los contextos
From Plan to Practice: The Revival of Pingtian Village in Songyang County of Zhejiang Province in China
Authors: Sun Na , Luo Deyin , Tang Wen
Published: December 2022

Pingtian Village is located in the northern mountainous area of Songyang County in the southwest of Zhejiang Province, China. It was a typical hollow village since most of its villagers had been out to find jobs elsewhere. Pingtian Village was included in the list of Chinese Traditional Villages in 2014. This small mountainous village, which has almost been forgotten in the urbanization development, has seized the historical opportunity of conservation and renovation of traditional villages and changed its development direction. After several years of planning and construction, Pingtian Village revitalized with new momentum of development.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BIG BOOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahmadona Three , Firman  , Desyandri
Published: December 2022

Low interest and ability to read is a serious problem in the field of education continue to work on how to overcome it. One of the media that can be used to improve students' reading skills is Big Book media which can be created according to the teacher's creativity. This research aims to provide information to teachers, principals, and parents regarding the use of Big Book media to improve elementary school students' reading skills. The method used in this research is literature study or library research. The researcher traces the data, then reads and records the results needed to obtain the information. The data collected was analyzed using the content analysis method. The results of the analysis of 15 articles concluded that the use of Big Book media improved students' reading skills. This is based on an increase in reading scores from before using Big Book media to after using Big Book media in learning and the SPSS test was carried out to see the effect.
Proses Pembelajaran Daring Masa Pandemi pada Guru SMP Islam Azzhahiriyah
Authors: Mutmainah Mutmainah
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 sangat mempengaruhi dunia pendidikan saat ini sehingga salah satu dampaknya adalah pemerintah di Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran secara jarak jauh berbasis online yang disebut dengan pembelajaran dalam jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana guru SMP Islam Azhahiriyah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam proses pembelajaran jarak jauh, faktor yang mendukung dan faktor yang menghambat guru selama melaksanakan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi. Metode dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan angket terbuka, catatan lapangan, dokumen pembelajaran guru dan wawancara dimana subjek dalam penelitian adalah guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama di SMP Islam Azzhahiriyah Bekasi.  Pembelajaran secara daring mengharuskan peserta didik untuk tetap belajar secara tatap muka secara virtual atau hadir langsung akan tetapi tidak secara fisik, sehingga dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi sangat menunjang metode pembelajaran selama masa Pandemi Covid -19. Dengan majunya teknologi informasi pada saat ini, internet menjadi kebutuhan pokok agar guru dapat selalu terhubung dengan siswa selama pembelajaran daring melalui metode  hybrid course  atau blended learning dengan menggunakan e-learning, video conference kelas virtual, dan media social. Selama proses pembelajaran daring siswa belajar dirumah dengan tetap dipantau pengawasannya oleh orangtua dan guru. Faktor pendukung yang mendasari guru dapat melaksanakan proses pembelajaran daring yaitu dengan menggunakan media seperti Zoom meeting dan WA Group. Kemudian guru sudah memanfaatkan teknologi pembelajaran daring menggunakan zoom meeting untuk pembelajaran jarak jauh dan google classroom untuk mengumpulkan tugas.  faktor pendukung terdapat pula faktor yang menghambat guru dalam pembelajaran daring, faktor yang dapat menghambat diantaranya adalah tidak semua peserta didik mempunyai gawai, keterbatasan kuota dan tidak semua orang tua mampu menemani peserta didik belajar dirumah.
A Review of Research Examining Attitudes to Reading in Turkey
Authors: Cakiroglu Orhan , Coban Gulcin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the studies examining attitudes to reading conducted in Turkey. Within the scope of the research, a total of 51 articles reached, which were searched from Google Scholar, DergiPark, EBSCO, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The studies included were conducted between 2007 and 2020 on reading attitudes. The articles were analyzed by publication date, the grade level in which the studies were carried out, gender, research method, and data collection tools. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify the studies. Findings indicated that the highest number of articles were published in 2016. The studies conducted at the elementary education level are more than the secondary education level. Although the participation of males and females is close to each other, males were slightly more than half of the total participants. Attitude scales were the most used data collection tool.
The effects of the learning variables and self-regulated learning strategy affecting academic achievement of a general English online course
Authors:   The Korea English Language Testing Association, Park Eunkyeong , Kim Jungtae
Published: December 2022

This study analyzed the effects of the learning variables and self-regulated learning strategy affecting college learners' achievement in an online general English course. For the study, three learning variables and four self-regulated learning strategies were selected: checking the bulletin board, learning progress, the total number of times students accessed the LMS, cognitive strategy, metacognitive strategy, behavior strategy, and motivational strategy. 106 Korean college students participated in the course. Their data were collected employing the Learning Management System and a self-regulated learning strategy questionnaire. The results were analyzed with the independent T-test and multiple regression analysis. First for the learning variables, checking the bulletin board, the total number of the times students accessed the LMS were closely correlated with their academic achievement. Second, motivational strategy and behavior strategy were closely correlated with their academic achievement. Third, motivational strategy and behavior strategy significantly affected their academic achievement. Fourth, for the high and low groups of motivational strategy and behavior strategy, the data showed a significant mean difference in the variables of checking the bulletin board and the total number of times students accessed the LMS. Some implications and discussions for analyzing learning variables and self-regulated learning strategy affecting academic achievement are illustrated.
Al-Risālatu Al-Da’wiyyatu Min Kitāb “Ma‘a Al-Mushtafa” Lī Salmān Al-‘Awdah Wa Al-Istifādatu Minhā Fī Takwīni Al-Syakhsiyyati Al-Dā’iyyati
Authors: Ratnasari Sagala Saadiyah , Pratiwi Annisa
Published: December 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة على الرسالة الدعوية من كتاب "مع المصطفى" لسلمان العودة ومعرفة كيفية الاستفادة منها في تكوين الشخصية الداعية. فمنهج الذي سلكته الباحثة فيها منهجان؛ أوله منهج البحث المكتبي بنهج الكيفي الوصفي نتيجة من دراسة السيرة النبوية من كتاب "مع المصطفى" لسلمان العودة، وثانيا منهج البحث الميداني من خلال إجراءات المقابلة الشخصية مع عدة مصادر. وتؤكد الدراسة نتائج تالية بأن: 1) الرسالة الدعوية الواردة في كتاب "مع المصطفى" لسلمان العودة عن دراسة السيرة النبوية هي جانب مهم يصبح مرجعًا لحياة المسليمين وعليهم القيام بواجبات الدعوة وهم قادرون على اتباع أسلوب حياته ﷺ ويتفقون مع سنته؛ 2) يجب على الداعي الاهتمام بالآداب في الدعوة وأن تكون له الشخصية النبيلة من حيث كونه قدوة للمجتمع بشكل عام

This study aims to find out the message of da’wah in the book “Ma‘a Al-Mushtafa” by Salman Al-‘Awdah and find out how to use it in to shape the personality of the da’i. There are two methods used in this study; the first method is a literature studies with a descriptive qualitative approach as a result of the study of the History of the Prophet Muhammad from the book “Ma‘a Al-Mushtafa” by Salman Al-‘Awdah as a reference in the formation of the da’i personality and the second method is the field research method by conducting personal interviews with several sources. The results of the study confirm that, 1) the message of da’wah contained in the book “Ma‘a Al-Mushtafa” by Salman Al-‘Awdah about studying the history of the Prophet Muhammad is an important aspect that will become a reference for a Muslim’s life and they have an obligation to da’wah and able to apply a lifestyle that is in accordance with the Sunnah; 2) the da’i must pay attention to etiquette in da’wah with noble character because he is role models for society in general

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pesan dakwah dalam buku “Ma‘a Al-Mushtafa” karya Salman Al-‘Awdah dan mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatannya dalam pembentukan karakter bagi seorang da’i. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada dua macam; metode pertama ialah metode kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif hasil dari kajian Sejarah Nabi Muhamad dari buku “Ma‘a Al-Mushtafa” karya Salman Al-‘Awdah sebagai rujukan dalam pembentukan karakter da’i sementara metode kedua adalah metode kajian lapangan dengan dilaksanakannya wawancara personal dari beberapa narasumber. Hasil dari penelitian menegaskan bahwa, 1) pesan dakwah yang terdapat dalam buku “Ma‘a Al-Mushtafa” karya Salman Al-‘Awdah tentang mempelajari sejarah Nabi Muhammad merupakan aspek penting yang akan menjadi referensi hidup seorang Muslim dan mereka memiliki kewajiban untuk berdakwah serta mampu menerapkan pola hidup yang sesuai dengan sunnah Nabi; 2) para da’i mesti memerhatikan adab-adab dalam berdakwah dengan akhlak yang mulia karena da’i merupakan teladan bagi masyarakat pada umumnya.