bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DENTOPHOBIA: WHY CHILDREN ARE AFRAID OF DENTIST?
Authors: Молофеева В. , Molofeeva V.
Published: August 2018

In modern society almost the third of total population  is afraid of visiting dentist. We will focus on children’s dentophobia in the article. Child experiences different fears at various stages of development. The main cause of dentophobia is an unwilling to experience pain. Themost  «simple» way to pull through fears and phobias, chosen by child is a desire to avoid the source of fear. The data of visiting of children to the pediatric department  of Dental Clinics are processed and analyzed in the article, the main causes of fear occurrence and the ways of its overcome are presented. The role of parents before the children’s first visit to dentist is searchlighted.
ASSURANCE OF THE QUALITY OF THE MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY STUDENTS AS THE BASIS OF SUCCESS FOR THE TRAINING OF STOMATOLOGISTS
Authors: Карасева В. , Karaseva V. , Жолудев С. , Zholudev S.
Published: August 2018

This article describes the peculiarities of passing  by students-dentists the manufacturing practice at prosthodontics in modern conditions. Particular attention is paid to the quality of the educational process.
THE METHOD OF GINGIVAL RETRACTION IN PATIENTS WITH THIN ALVEOLAR RIDGE AND THIN TISSUES BIOTYPE
Authors: Григорьев С. , Grigoriev S. , Ефремов Н. , Efremov N.
Published: August 2018

Only impress retraction paste should be used in patients with a thin biotype of mucosa and the low position of the alveolar ridge for gingival retraction. Application of this technique allows to achieve high-quality produce negative display to be solid tissue. 
CORECTION OF LOCAL IMUNITY AT PATIENTS WITH INFLAMATORY AND DESTRUCTIVE DISEASES OF ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Токмакова С. , Tokmakova S. , Луницына Ю. , Lunitsyna J.
Published: August 2018

The purpose of the conducted research was the assessment of influence of means for an oral cavity on a basis pantogematogena and a bergenia on factors of local immunity of an oral cavity in group of healthy faces, at patients with aftosa stomatitis and lichen planus. It is revealed that in all groups of supervision after course application of means there is an increase of values of a number of indicators of local cellular and humoral immunity.
OPTIMIZED SET OF PRODUCTS FOR PEDODONTIC PROFESSIONAL PROPHYLAXIS
Authors: Мельникова О. , Melnikova O.
Published: August 2018

Professional hygiene and prevention for children is considered  to be one of the most simple procedures from the point of view of patient’s comfort and one of the most challenging from the point of view of parents motivation. In this article the author views methods and means for quality improvement of prevention procedure, time-saving, traumatism reduction, and psychological aspects from the point of view of a child and parents.
ORTHODONTIC PREPARATION BEFORE PROSTHESIS IN GENERALIZED HIGH TEETH ABRASION DECOMPENSATED FORM
Authors: Аль-Cаггаф Сами Абдулрахман Хусейн , Al-Caggaf Sami Abdulrahman Hussein , Маннанова Ф. , Mannanova F. , Алсынбаев Г. , Alsynbaev G. , Галиуллина М. , Galiullina M. , Исхаков И. , Ishakov I. , Гиззатуллина Ф. , Gizzatullina F.
Published: August 2018

Generalized increased abrasion decompensated forms are often accompanied by severe morphofunctional impairments that require careful diagnosis and preparation of dental system before its final restoration. The authors suggest anthropometric observations for diagnostic aims to clarify the the mandible position, also machines for the normalization of the position of the lower jaw, and adaptation of the masticatory muscles with orthodontic techniques in the stage of preparation for prosthetics.
II CLAS ELASTICS INFLUENCE ON OCCLUSION CHARACTERISTICS IN THE TREATMENT OF COM BINED FORMS OF OCLUSION ANOMALIES
Authors: Ишмурзин П. , Ishmurzin P. , Пономарева М. , Ponomareva M. , Лисовенко А. , Lisovenko A.
Published: August 2018

The article shows еру analysis of skeletal and dental modifications in 30 patients in period of complete growth of maxillofacial complex. All patients underwent orthodontic treatment for combined form of distal occlusion and deep bite by II class mechanics (including II class intermaxillary elastics). We’ve also detected proportional relationship between increase in occlusion plane inclination and mandibular plane inclination. Extrusion of first permanent molars is absolute and it initiates mandibular clockwise rotation.
ESTIMATION OF QUALITY PROCESSING OF ROOT CANALS AFTER RE-ENDODONTIC TREATMENT BY THE METALLOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION
Authors: Панфилов П. , Panfilov P. , Григорьев С. , Grigoriev S. , Курищев А. , Kurischev A.
Published: August 2018

The morphology of the walls of root canals was studied by optical metallography (untreated teeth and teeth with various methods of treatment). The channel walls in the upper and middle parts do not contain traces of pulp and filling materials after treatment. At the top of the root may be traces of gutta-percha and siller.
TREATMENT FOR CANDIDA - ASSOCIATED PERIODONTAL DISEASE USING OF MODERN ULTRASONIC TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Токмакова С. , Tokmakova S. , Бондаренко О. , Bondarenko O. , Чудова Л. , Chudova L.
Published: August 2018

The presence of conditionally pathogenic fungi of candida in the periodontal pocket reduces the efficiency of therapy of inflammatory periodontal diseases. Modern ultrasound technology allows to  remove biofilm, increasing the effectiveness of complex therapy candida- associated periodontal disease.
PLANNING AESTHETIC PORCELAIN VENEERS WITHOUT TOOTH PREPARATION
Authors: Ведерникова Л. , Vedernikova L. , Жолудев С. , Zholudev S.
Published: August 2018

The direct method of manufacturing the fitting and the need for temporary restorations made of selfhardening plastic material can be used to produce a perfectly seated and having an accurate outline of facings. This requires a minimum expenditure of time and materials. Because this method does not provide for preparation of the teeth, it allows the patient and the dentist visually examine the treatment plan does not preclude the adoption of alternative solutions in the planning stage.
EXPRESS-DIAGNOSTICS OF DISORDERS OF OCCLUSION AND TMJ PATHOLOGY ON DENTAL APPOINTMENTS
Authors: Исхаков И. , Iskhakov I. , Маннанова Ф. , Mannanova F.
Published: August 2018

Survey of 320 young patients aged 19 to 25 years is made. It is revealed that the position of the lower jaw in the space of the skull plays a certain role in the occurrence, during of the TMJ diseases and it`s treatment. In terms of prevention are studied the risk factors of the surveyed persons without obvious signs of the TMJ disease. Among the surveyed with the offset the lower jaw are identified risk factors, and those without offset the lower jaw in 14,89% risk factors have not been found. The authors have developed and offered an algorithm for express-diagnostics of risk factors for the development of TMJ on dental reception of a doctor.
ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF ENDODONTIC TREATMENT OF THE PRIMARY TEETH OF PATIENTS AT THE DIFFERENT AGE EXECUTED TAKING INTO ACCOUNT STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THEIR HARD TISSUES
Authors: Алпатова В. , Alpatova V. , Кисельникова Л. , Kiselnikova L. , Панфилов П, , Panfilov P. , Зайцев Д. , Zaytsev D. , Антонова О. , Antonova O.
Published: August 2018

The structure features of primary tooth hard tissues were studied at teenage, person of young age and patient’s age from 20 to 50 years by means of methods using in physical material science (metallography, x-ray analysis and transmission electron microscopy). The  findings, which agree with the results of dental volume tomography, allow determining the features of microstructure of crown and root dentin of patients at different age. On the basis of the this data the criteria of degree of formation and maturity of the root was objectified that allow variably change the endodontic treatment.
THE CLINICAL COURSE OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN PATIENTS WITH OPIOID ADDICTION, DEPENDING ON THE LENGTH OF USE OF PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Токмакова С. , Tokmakova S. , Луницына Ю. , Lunitsyna Y.
Published: August 2018

The review of the data of domestic and foreign literature on the impact of opiate dependence on the development of inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity. Shows the prevalence of various pathologies of the oral cavity in patients with drug dependence and the severity of the duration of use of psychotropic substances; marked characteristics of the disease in this group of patients.
MICOBIOLOGICAL EFFICACY RATE MOUTH TRAYS WITH THE EXTRACT OF GRAPEFRUIT SEED
Authors: Токмакова С. , Tokmakova S. , Луницына Ю. , Lunitsyna J. , Протопопова Т. , Protopopova T. , Порсева Ю. , Porseva J.
Published: August 2018

As a result of experimental study of microbial in vitro, and in vivo clinical study involving a group of healthy volunteers demonstrated antibacterial and antifungal activity of grapefruit seed extract; determined optimal concentration in the solution, including means justified in the complex treatment of oral diseases.
ESTIMATION OF ELEMENT COMPOSITION OF DENTAL TISSUES RIGHTS ACCORDING TO SRI MASS SPECTROMETRY WITH LASER ABLATION
Authors: Власова М. , Vlasova M. , Киселева Д. , Kiseleva D.
Published: August 2018

We studied especially the local distribution of elements  in the hard tissues of the tooth; identified group of trace elements, concentrating in various ways in the intact and affected the process of abrasion of the enamel and dentin. The obtained results confirm the key role in the normal functioning of the pulp of the tooth. 
FEATURES OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF IMPACTED CANINES OF TEENAGERS
Authors: Мягкова Н. , Myagkova N. , Бимбас Е. , Bimbas E. , Бельдягина М. , Beldyagina M. , Ярушина М. , Yarushina M.
Published: August 2018

In this research  features of diagnostics and the combined treatment of children and teenagers with a uni- lateral and bilateral impacted canines are presented. On the example of clinical cases the problem of variability terms change milk teeth at modern children is shown.
SENSITIVITY TO ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS IN PATIENTS WITH ORAL CANDIDIASIS
Authors: Токмакова С. , Tokmakova S. , Бондаренко О. , Bondarenko O. , Куклина Н. , Kuklina N. , Прокопьев В. , Prokopiev V. , Шестун К. , Shestun K. , Киселева К. , Kiseleva K.
Published: August 2018

In recent years, much attention is paid to oral microbial landscape, which is violated in various pathological conditions. In the treatment of candidiasis not always take into account the sensitivity to antimycotics and background violations of the microflora that can lead to relapse. A sensitivity analysis fungus of the genus Candida to antimycotics has been conducted and study on the prevalence of clinically significant representatives of microflora of an oral cavity in candidiasis. It is revealed, those on a background of increase of fungi of the genus Candida to the etiology of significant digits in the composition of the microbiocenosis of the mucous membranes of the mouth is also increasing representatives of pathogenic flora and decrease the prevalence of normal microorganisms. The study showed the prevalence of different sensitivity of fungi of the genus Candida to applied antimycotics.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ANTIMICROBIC ACTIVITY STOMATOLOGIC GELS (PILOT STUDY)
Authors: Токмакова С. , Tokmakova S. , Луницына Ю. , Lunitsyna Y. , Киященко Ю. , Kiyashchenko Y. , Козлова К. , Kozlova K. , Барг Е. , Barg E.
Published: August 2018

Prevention  and  treatment of diseases  parodontis and  a  mucous  membrane of  a  mouth  remains to  one  of actual  problems  of modern  medicine. Gels are one of the main medicinal  forms used in stomatologic practice. Today in the  market  their large  number  is presented. For the  purpose  of giving of antibacterial properties add  antibiotics and antiseptics both natural, and a synthetic origin. In article  the  assessment of antimicrobic  activity of gels most often applied in stomatology is given.
ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS FOR INFECTIVE ENDOCAR- DITIS IN DENTISTRY
Authors: Бийл Питер ван дер , Bijl Pieter van der
Published: August 2018

This article discusses issues surrounding antibiotic pro- phylaxis for infective endocarditis in dentistry. In par- ticular; the advantages and disadvantages of the tradi- tionally accepted BSAC and AHA guidelines as well as those of the NICE are addressed. Recommendations for practising clinicians are included.

 
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF OSTEOARTHROSIS TMJ
Authors: Костина И. , Kostina I.
Published: August 2018

Osteoarthrosis (OA) is a common disease of the joints. Etiology of the disease to date has not been studied. In the development of OA play the role of different risk factors. Lack of pathognomonic of clinical symptoms of OA temporomandibular joint (TMJ), staging over to the gradual change in the severity of radiographic changes make it difficult to diagnose. Radiation methods of TMJ play an important role in the differential diagnosis of OA. In the treatment of OA TMJ should take into account the clinical form, the presence of complications, concomitant diseases of the patient.

 
ANALYSIS OF MOTIVATION OF WORKERS SMELTER TO THE PROVISION OF DENTAL CARE
Authors: Еловикова Т. , Elovikova T. , Молвинских В. , Molvinsky V. , Липатов Г. , Lipatov G. , Кощеев А. , Koshcheev A.
Published: August 2018

The Analysis of primary motivation of workers smelter to the provision of dental care showed a low level of motivation among men of all ages (31%), mostly in groups of 20-ly and over 65 years of age. Women identified the average level of motivation in the age group 45-54 years (20.9%) and the level of motivation «upper-middle» – aged 20-34 years (21,1%).
NALYSIS OF RELAPSE BENIGN TUMORS OF THE SALIVARY GLANDS
Authors: Дрегалкина А. , Dregalkina A. , Коковина Т. , Kokovina T.
Published: August 2018

Among cancer tumors of the parotid gland is 1-2%. In this paper we present and analyze statistical data to determine the most frequent causes of recurrence of benign tumors of the salivary glands, the recommendations for patients and physicians, the examination algorithm.
SHOCK TREATMENT EXPERIENCE OSTEOMYELITIC CHELYUCTEY DRUG -DEPENDENT PATIENTS IN THE LIPETSK REGION
Authors: Фомичев И. , Fomichev I. , Флейшер Г. , Fleischer G.
Published: August 2018

Absence of motivation to a healthy lifestyle, neglect to observance of elementary hygienic norms (daily hygiene of an oral cavity, timely visit of the stomatologist and so forth) is peculiar to drug-addicted people. All this in combination with the general adverse effect of drugs on a condition of an organism leads to early manifestations of diseases of an oral cavity (пародонта) and to heavier course of already available pathologies. Frequency and weight of fractures of jaws increases, and the number of complications, such as osteomyelitis, an osteitis, etc. considerably increases.
EFFECTIVENESS OF DIAGNOSTIC ALGORITHM NECK VASCULAR LESIONS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Замятина И. , Zamyatina I.
Published: August 2018

 Diagnostics of processes in the neck tight. The clinical picture of the same type. Space-occupying lesions of the neck are divided into: congenital malformations, inflammatory disease; tumors (benign, malignant), lymphadenopathy. Among the benign space-occupying lesions of the neck in children are more common vascular formation. The examination of these children we stuck to a single diagnostic algorithm of vascular lesions of the maxillofacial region, which allowed a correct diagnosis in 100% of cases. 
OPTIMIZATION OF METHODS OF PREVENTION OF MAJOR DENTAL DISEASES OF CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE AND TEENAGER
Authors: Зыкин А. , Zykin A.
Published: August 2018

This work was devoted to a reduction in the prevalence and intensity of major dental diseases, reduce the number of complications and motivation of children and their parents to the conservation of dental здоровья.For identify the level of dental morbidity and the level of hygiene practices created a comprehensive medico-pedagogical programme, which has received the name «Drakosha Stomatosha». The Program included several этапов.Анализ data from epidemiological dental examination schoolchildren showed that the prevalence of dental caries in children and adolescents MBOU Lyceum №5 is 67,8%, 35,7% of girls and 31,5% of boys. The problem of stomatological morbidity in children and adolescents depends on many factors. 
RECOVERY OF LOST TOTH TISUE USING MODERN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Ломиашвили Л. , Lomiashvili L. , Погадаев Д. , Pogadaev D. , Михайловский С. , Mikhailovsky S.
Published: August 2018

Using clinical illustration, a modular technology of restoration of the tooth crown 3.6 (author’s technique рrofessor Lyumiashvili L.M. (2004))
STRUCTURE, LOCALIZATION OF TUMOR AND TUMORLIKE DISEASES OF THE ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Костина И. , Kostina I.
Published: August 2018

Tumor, tumor-like diseases of the oral cavity diverse. In the literature cases of these diseases, however, there are contradictions in the notes on the frequency of occurrence, gender differences, the structure of injury, and a description of such diseases in one study missing. 
TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PROREZYVANIYA’S VIOLATION OF THE BOTTOM THIRD PAINTERS
Authors: Фомичев И. , Fomichev I. , Флейшер Г. , Fleicher G.
Published: August 2018

One of topical issues modern stomatologists consists in possibility of preservation or need of removal of the third painter. In surgical stomatology and maxillofacial surgery so far actual there are etiology questions, патогенеза and treatments of the complicated prorezyvaniye of the third painters of jaws. It is known that the prorezyvaniye of the third painters of jaws comes to an end the period of formation of a constant bite. The third painters or wisdom teeth (wisdom teeth) are cut through the latest aged from 17 till 25 years. According to K. Godfrey (1999) they come to light at 92% of adult population. Retention of the third painters in 53% of cases is accompanied by development of complications, characteristic for each type of situation. 
EARLY TREATMENT OF CROSS-BITE COMPLICATED TRANSVERSAL MANDIBULAR DISLOCATION IN CHILDREN IN THE MIXED DENTITION
Authors: Гиззатуллина Ф. , Gizzatullina F. , Маннанова Ф. , Mannanova F. , Исхаков И. , Ishakov I.
Published: August 2018

Cross-bite in children is often accompanied by facial asymmetry and impaired coordination activities of masticatory muscles that requires careful diagnosis and early multipurpose treatment. In order to improve early treatment of cross-bite with transversal mandibular dislocation in children in the mixed dentition authors proposed removable devices and therapies. 
EXPERIENCE COMBINED USE OF THE METHODS OF INFILTRATION AND RESTORATION IN THE TREATMENT OF ENAMEL CARIES
Authors: Сысоева О. , Sysoeva O. , Макерова Н. , Makerova N.
Published: August 2018

The article is about features of microinvasive treatment enamel caries when the form of spots and defects combined. It consist clinical example of combined treatment of enamel caries by methods of infiltration and composite material restoration. Authors motivate of practicing dentists to the in-depth study and development of minimally invasive treatment of caries. 
GC EUROPE INTRODUCES A NEW GENERATION OF FLOWABLE MATERIALS
Authors: Лёвен Лёвен , Лёвен Лёвен
Published: August 2018

GC EUROPE, один из лидеров в области технологий производства стоматологических материалов, объявляет о запуске двух новых высококачественных жидкотекучих материалов, G-ænial Universal Flo и G-ænial Flo. Эти композиты органично вписываются в постоянно расширяющуюся линейку материалов компании GC и предназначены для стоматологов, которые стремятся создавать для своих пациентов максимально эстетичные, функциональные и долговечные реставрации. Так как жидкотекучие композиты становятся все более популярны в стоматологической практике по всей Европе, компания GC усмотрела необходимость разработать материалы, сочетающие в себе преимущества жидкотекучей консистенции и удобного внесения, надежность и великолепные физические свойства. 
PHOTO IN DENTAL PRACTICE
Authors: Кубаренко В. , Kubarenko V.
Published: August 2018

In the practice of dentistry picture continues to gain new perspective and tends to expand in many new indications: as photo document; Dental portfolio; facilitates the relationship between doctors and laboratories; to explain to the patient the specific method of dental care; part of the record in court cases; marketing tool; promotional aspect; contact with insurance companies; research work; fixation unusual (exclusive clinical) cases or features of health care; for registration of the reporting documentation; Diagnostic photographs.

Fixing the dental status of the patient is carried out using a camera or intra-oral camera.

 Select the type of camera is debatable aspect of this problem, especially in a legal matter.
The concept of intra-oral camera is used to inform, prepare documentation, improve inspection in complex cases, treatment of visibility when it is impossible to directly examine the working area
INTEGRATED APPROACH TO EARLY DIAGNOSIS ODONTOGENETIC CYSTIC JAWS VARIOUS ORIGINS , ARE PRONE TO RECURENCE AND AGRESIVE INFILTRATIVE GROWTH
Authors: Зыкин А. , Zykin A.
Published: August 2018

 This work was devoted to improve the effectiveness of early diagnosis and treatment of patients with cystic odontogenic jaws of various origins, are prone to relapse and aggressive infiltrative growth. Of the 110 cases analyzed, the most common type of inflammatory cysts were radicular cysts (76.4%) and cysts with signs of keratinization of the epithelium (23,6%). Average age – 35,2 years. The peak incidence (47,3%) was recorded in the fourth decade in age from 41 to 60 years. The overall ratio of male to female ratio was 1:1.3. 
FEASIBILITY AND FEATURES PREDORTOPEDICHESKOY SURGICAL TRAINING ORAL HARD-JAW PATIENTS
Authors: Карасева Вера , Karaseva V. , Шнейдер О. , Schneider O.
Published: August 2018

Prosthetics patients with difficult-jaw pathology is highly problematic because of the difficulty of manipulation in the oral cavity. On the example of the urgency of the clinical cases of surgical predortopedicheskoy training in individuals with this disorder. 
ОПЫТ СИНХРОННОЙ ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ МИНЕРАЛЬНОЙ ПЛОТНОСТИ НИЖНЕЙ ЧЕЛЮСТИ БОЛЬНОГО ПАРОДОНТИТОМ НА ТРЕХМЕРНОЙ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ
Authors: Ронь Г. , Ронь Г. , Уварова Л. , Уварова Л. , Еловикова Т. , Еловикова Т.
Published: August 2018

Radiological diagnosis of periodontal disease on the cone-beam computed tomography allows to quantify the level of bone on the three-dimensional image. Synchronous imaging technique allows not only to see the level of the bone, but also to determine its density in units.
INTERVIEWING AS A METHOD OF LEVEL OF SANITARY AND HYGIENIC KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Аверьянов С. , Averianov S. , Ромейко И. , Romeyko I. , Пупыкина Е. , Pupykina E.
Published: August 2018

The article presents the results of interviews with 768 students enrolled in different universities of the city of Ufa. Used a questionnaire which included questions about the awareness of students on oral health, risk factors for dental diseases, diet, motivation of students to orthodontic treatment. As a result of the interview was set to a low level of enlightenment dental students, which requires improving existing preventive measures.
COMPLEX DENTAL REHABILITATION OF THE PATIENT WITH BURNING MOUTH SYNDROME (CLINICAL CASE )
Authors: Защихин Е. , Zashchikhin E. , Орешака О. , Oreshaka O. , Ганисик А. , Ganisik A.
Published: August 2018

The results of complex treatment patient with burning mouth syndrome are in the article. Method includes 2steps treatment using splint and then rational prosthetics done under multislice tomography of TMJ control.
THE IMPACT OF NUTRITION ON THE COURSE OF LICHEN PLANUS
Authors: Ронь Г. , Ron G. , Епишова А. , Yepishova A.
Published: August 2018

The feeding habits of patients with manifestations of lichen planus on the oral mucosa are demonstrated in the article).
OPTIMIZATION OF ADAPTATION’S PROCESS IN PATIENTS USING REMOVABLE DENTURES
Authors: Грохотов И. , Grohotov I. , Орешака О. , Oreshaka O.
Published: August 2018

This article presents an analysis of the effectiveness of topical application of ozone in patients using removable dentures. Topical application of ozone contributed to the improvement of several parameters of prosthetic field’s condition and mouth cavity, which generally increased the effectiveness of orthopedic treatment in patients using removable dentures and improve the long-term prognosis.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIOUS METHODS OF SEALING THE ROOT CANAL
Authors: Луницына Ю. , Lunitsyna Y. , Зубова И. , Zubova I.
Published: August 2018

The summary aim of this study was to compare the quality of root canal obturation teeth depending on the chosen method of machining and filling. To achieve the objectives conducted a laboratory study in which selected 70 extracted teeth with one root canal. The teeth are divided into 7 groups according to used for machining tools, methods of sealing root canal sealer and method of application. Proved highly effective sealing of the root canal using a heated gutta-percha on the media. Mechanical treatment of root canal rotating nickeltitanium instruments, the introduction of sealer using Endodontic files and reamers and application of gutta-percha cone improve the quality of its obturation.
Correlation analysis of the organoleptic characteristics of the new toothpaste with the effect of restoring and protecting
Authors: Еловикова Т. , Elovikova Т. , Михейкина Н. , Mikheykina N. , Ермишина Е. , Ermishina E. , Молвинских В. , Molvinskikh V. , Кощеев А. , Koscheev A.
Published: August 2018

In the article estimation of organoleptic characteristics of the new toothpaste with a revitalizing and desensitivity effect of Sensodyne® Repair & Protect. Organoleptic properties of uoride-containing toothpaste using a new calcium phosphate technology of NovaMin® highly appreciated by all patients. Use of toothpaste within two weeks con rms decrease in hypersensitivity of teeth at all patients with a dental hypersensitivity. Carried out correlation analysis of the relationship between the organoleptic characteristics of the new toothpaste with regenerating and desensitizing effect of Sensodyne® Repair & Protect. Correlation analysis showed that the organoleptic properties of the new toothpaste with regenerating and desensitizing effect have a signi cant impact on the assessment of the hygienic conditions and comfort in the mouth. 
Para servir a Deus e à Nação: a recepção da música religiosa de José Maurício Nunes Garcia no panorama da restauração musical católica no Brasil
Authors: Duarte Fernando Lacerda Simões
Published: August 2018

ResumoEste artigo analisa a recepção da música religiosa do padre José Maurício Nunes Garcia (1767-1830) no panorama da Restauração Musical Católica no Brasil. Considerado por críticos e por parte da historiografia um mito fundador da brasilidade na música, a difusão de sua obra serviu a distintos interesses ou compreensões da identidade nacional. A restauração musical se baseava em rígidas normas, sistematizadas por Pio X num motu proprio promulgado em 1903. Este documento pressupunha uma noção de universalidade fundada em referenciais culturais europeus. Questiona-se aqui que tratamento foi dispensado pela Igreja à memória musical legada por José Maurício, como os restauristas lidaram com as influências da ópera em sua obra sacra, bem como os interesses nacionais ou religiosos envolvidos em sua aceitação. Os dados foram analisados a partir dos referenciais de memória e identidade, e apontam para uma equiparação cultural com a Europa como principal argumento para a aceitação, ainda que de maneira negociada em alguns aspectos musicais.AbstractThis article analyzes the reception of the religious music by the priest José Maurício Nunes Garcia (1767-1830) in the panorama of the Catholic musical Restoration in Brazil. Regarded by critics and by a part of the historiography as a founding myth of the Brazilianness in music, the diffusion of his work served to different interests or understandings of the national identity. The musical Restoration was based on strict standards, systematized by Pius X in a motu proprio promulgated in 1903. This document presupposed a notion of universality based on European cultural references. It is questioned here what treatment the Church gave to the musical memory of José Maurício, how the restorers dealt with the influences of the opera in its sacred work, as well as the national or religious interests involved in its acceptance. The data were analyzed from the references of memory and identity, and point to a cultural equation with Europe as the main argument for acceptance, albeit in a negotiated way in some musical aspects.
Entre o arquivo de Aruanda e o repertório do amor, a passagem queer até uma outra Brasilidade: Uma análise dos videoclipes das canções “Cavaleiro de Aruanda”, interpretada por Ney Matogrosso, e “Carta de Amor” de Maria Bethânia
Authors: Véliz Marivi
Published: August 2018

ResumoA palavra queer é importada dos estudos acadêmicos americanos, e pelo mesmo pode ser problemática para a análise de contextos culturais onde a sexualidade e o gênero são constantemente negociados nos processos de sobrevivência. Este parece ser o caso do Brasil, onde as influências da cultura indígena e africana fazem parte de tradições populares. Em certo sentido, estas expressam uma subversão dos binários associados ao sexo ou o gênero. Esta subversão é reproduzida e estetizada pela mídia convencional e independente num diálogo íntimo. Faz parte do que pode ser visto nos videoclipes e nas canções “Cavaleiro de Aruanda”, interpretada por Ney Matogrosso, e “Carta de Amor” de Maria Bethânia. AbstractQueer is a concept imported from American academia, and for that reason it might be problematic to analyze cultural contexts where sexuality and gender are constantly negotiated in the survival process. This seems to be the case in Brazil where the influences of indigenous and African cultures form a fundamental component of the popular traditions. In some way, they can express a subversion of the binaries associated with sexuality and gender. This subversion is reproduced and aestheticized either by independent or mass media as part of an intimate dialogue. This could be seen in the video clips and the lyrics of “Cavaleiro de Aruanda” performed by Ney Matogrosso and “Carta de Amor” written and performed by Maria Bethânia.
Vou postar no Instagram! O narcisismo e a fotografia contemporânea
Authors: Leite Amanda M. P.
Published: August 2018

ResumoDiariamente somos submetidos a enxurradas de fotografias. Redes sociais e aplicativos permitem que compartilhemos imagens sobre a vida e seus os acontecimentos, mas o que elas comunicam? O texto explora a questão do Narcisismo, o fetichismo visual contemporâneo e as possibilidades de tomar a fotografia como um dispositivo aberto ao ver e ao pensar. Ao produzir visualidades (fotógrafos amadores e profissionais) podem transitar entre ordem e caos, temor e vontade, mistério e imaginação na tentativa de desterritorializar o olhar, deslocar o sujeito e romper com um comportamento domesticado diante da imagem. A fotografia pode desassossegar o olhar e nos convidar a perceber as imagens que nos cercam de outros modos. AbstractDaily we are subjected to flurries of photography’s. Social networks and apps allow us to share images about life and its happenings. However, what do they communicate? The text explores the issue of Narcissism, the contemporary visual fetishism and the possibilities of taking photography as an apparatus open to seeing and thinking. By producing visualities (amateur and professional photographers), they can move between order and chaos, fear and will, mystery and imagination in an attempt to deterritorialize the look, to displace the subject and to break with a domesticated behavior before the image. Photography can make our eyes uncomfortable and invite us to perceive the images that surround us in other ways.
A fotomontagem na timeline: o vídeo Aféfé Ikú de Samy Sfoggia
Authors: Tedesco Elaine
Published: August 2018

ResumoEste texto faz uma leitura do vídeo Aféfé Ikú, da artista Samy Sfoggia, criado a partir de processos híbridos envolvendo o uso de fotografias, imagens em movimento e apropriação de vídeos e áudios da internet. Compara o seu processo de edição de vídeo aos princípios das fotomontagens e, para isso, inicialmente, elenca algumas especificidades dos procedimentos de fotomontagem: instrumento técnico usado pelos fotógrafos alegoristas; elemento de composição nas obras Surrealistas, Dadaístas e Construtivistas. AbstractThe text makes a reading of the video “Aféfé Ikú”, by the artist Samy Sfoggia, created from the hybrid process using photographs, moving images and appropriation of videos and audios of the Internet. It compares her editing video process with the photomontage. For this goal, it reviews and distinguishes specificities of photomontage: technical instrument used by allegorical photographers; compositional element in Surrealist, Dadaists and Constructivist artworks.
Editorial
Authors: De Souza Deisy Das Graças
Published: August 2018

Editorial
BEHAVIORAL SELECTION BY CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Moore Jay
Published: August 2018

Selection as a process consists of (a) variation of traits, (b) differential interaction with the environment on the basis of the variation of traits, and (c) differential replication of beneficial, adaptive traits in the form of their transmission to and expression in future generations of a population. Behavior analysts suggest selection applies to the analysis of an organism’s behavior just as much as to an analysis of its morphology and the origin of species. The three levels at which behavior analysts apply the principle of selection are (a) phylogenic, for the development of an innate repertoire in a species; (b) ontogenic, for the development of an operant repertoire in the lifetime of an individual organism; and (c) cultural, for the development of cultural practices in a social group. Much of traditional psychology is committed to postulating antecedent causes of behavior, particularly where those causes are assumed to be mental. This article argues that a science of behavior is well-served by setting aside concerns with antecedent mental causes in favor of selection by consequences as a causal mode. Key words: B. F. Skinner, behavior analysis, Charles Darwin, evolution, selection by consequences.
A COMPARISON OF THE EXPLANATORY PRACTICES OF MENTALISM AND BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Moore Jay
Published: August 2018

Mentalism is an orientation to the causal explanation of behavior in which the causes are inferred to be unobservable structures from a non-behavioral domain. Typically, the structures are held to underlie behavior, and the domain is that of “mind.” In some but not all cases, mentalism subscribes to traditional psychophysical or substance dualism. Arguments that mental explanations are at the theoretical or conceptual level fail to consider the source of the explanation in question. Behavior analysts oppose mentalism on pragmatic, rather than ontological grounds: mentalism impedes a genuine science of behavior contributing to prediction and control by misleading scientists and inducing them to accept ineffective explanations of their subject matter. Key words: behavior analysis, explanation, mentalism, scientific method, theory, verbal behavior.
BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS AND PRAGMATISM
Authors: Moore Jay
Published: August 2018

For pragmatism, the meaning of a psychological concept or statement is found in its practical implications for human affairs. Absent is any assumption that the concept or statement represents the Truth about a metaphysical Reality that lies beyond human experience and behavior. Behavior analysts embrace pragmatism, and argue that an important consideration in psychology is the degree to which a psychological concept or statement contributes to effective action in the laboratory or in service delivery. The effective action commonly takes the form of prediction and control. Keywords: pragmatism, prediction and control, mentalism, levels of analysis, neuroscience
BEHAVIORISMO METODOLÓGICO
Authors: Moore Jay
Published: August 2018

As abordagens iniciais da psicologia supunham que a vida mental era o assunto apropriado desta nova ciência e que relatos verbais introspectivos e os tempos de reação eram os métodos apropriados para dar suporte às inferências sobre esse assunto. O problema foi que essas abordagens iniciais eram vagas, pouco confiáveis e geralmente ineficazes. O behaviorismo metodológico surgiu como uma tentativa de lidar com esse problema, afirmando que as teorias e explicações em psicologia, bem como os conceitos que eles implantaram, devem ser acordados. A chave para este acordo era que os psicólogos deveriam falar apenas do que é observável, embora falar de eventos mentais inobserváveis fosse posteriormente permitido se fossem designados como construtos teóricos que eram definidos operacionalmente por meio de sua relação com os eventos observáveis. Essa visão posterior permanece proeminente na psicologia tradicional. O behaviorismo radical da análise do comportamento de B. F. Skinner oferece uma alternativa baseada em uma análise crítica das fontes comportamentais de controle sobre um determinado termo. Em particular, o conceito behaviorista radical de eventos comportamentais privados fornece uma explicação unificada da natureza em termos comportamentais.Palavras-chave: comportamento verbal, behaviorismo metodológico, behaviorismo radical, operacionalismo, previsão e controle, eventos comportamentais encobertos, lei de cobertura, método científico
Relapse of the pituitary adenoma with a change of its hormonal activity in a female patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 1
Authors: Rozhinskaya L. Ya. , Khandaeva P. M. , Lutsenko A. S. , Lapshina A. M. , Grigor'ev A. Yu. , Arapova S. D. , Belaya Zh. E. , Mel'nichenko G. A.
Published: August 2018

Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 1 (MEN1, Wermer's syndrome) is a group of heterogeneous inherited diseases, with its pathogenesis related to hyperplasia or neoplasms of several endocrine glands. This syndrome is characterized by autosomal dominant mode of inheritance, high penetrance and similar prevalence among males and females. Prevalence of MEN1 is estimated to be 1:100,000 of the population. An interesting feature of the presented clinical case is a relapse and transformation of pituitary tumor from a prolactin-secreting into the mixed one, with distinct compartments of ACTH- and prolactin-secreting, in a female patient with a family MEN1 syndrome, with involvement of the pancreas, parathyroid and pituitary glands. Her brother had a synchronous manifestation of the same types of tumors, except corticotropinoma. The presented clinical case highlights the necessity of a comprehensive and life-long follow-up of MEN1 patients for a timely detection of neoplasms and appropriate treatment.
Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of pancreatic insulinoma: a clinical case
Authors: Yukina M. Yu. , Nuralieva N. F. , Troshina E. A. , Vorontsov A. V. , Vladimirova V. P. , Soldatova T. V. , Kuznetsov N. S. , Latkina N. V. , Izmaylova N. S.
Published: August 2018

The topical diagnosis of insulinoma continues to be an actual problem of modern medicine due to low detection rate of the tumor (about 75%) and inconsistent data on its localization when using various methods of visualization (more than in 50% of cases), as well as the lack of a single diagnostic algorithm. In the clinical practice, many different imaging assessments are conducted, including those with the administration of contrast agents and associated with radiation load, as well as invasive studies, associated with risk of various complications, high costs and duration of the examination. Thus, the search for highly sensitive and safe methods of topical diagnosis of the insulin-producing pancreatic tumor seems relevant. In the presented clinical case, the diagnosis of insulinoma is verified by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI). It is an accurate and non-invasive method that does not involve exposure to ionizing radiation and does not require any administration of contrast agents. This technology, based on microstructural pathological changes, allows to identify small tumors and to make a differential diagnosis of benign and malignant neoplasms. However, at present the experience of DW-MRI use for the diagnosis of an insulin-producing neuroendocrine tumor is limited. Evaluation of its effectiveness in a large patient cohort would be necessary to assess the prospects for its introduction into clinical practice.
Cactus diversity in the Sierra del Rosario, Durango, Mexico
Authors: Estrada Arellano José Raymundo , Estrada-Castillón Andres Eduardo , Salinas-Rodriguez María Magdalena , Sánchez Salas Jaime , Rueda Puente Edgar Omar , Márquez Hernández Candido
Published: August 2018

The Sierra del Rosario is a calcareous mountainous area located in the northeast region of the state of Durango, where xerophilous vegetation and chaparral predominate. The aim of this study was to determine cactus diversity and distribution in the region. A list of cacti was obtained from 15, 3 km transects covering the vegetation of microphyllous desert shrubland, rosetophyllous desert shrubland and chaparral. A total of 33 species and 13 genera were recorded, with the most representative genera being Coryphantha, Echinocereus and Mammillaria. There are six species in some category of risk according to NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, distributed in the genera Coryphantha, Glandulicactus and Peniocereus. No species was found at risk in the IUCN, while Coryphantha sneedii is in the CITES. Species richness estimators indicate that diversity ranges from 34 to 47 taxa. The greatest diversity is between 1 207 and 1 400 masl in the rosetophyllous desert shrubland.
Lunar phobia in phyllostomid bats at La Ceiba, Tuxpan, Veracruz
Authors: Pech Canché Juan Manuel , Coria Villegas Paola Deniss , Chamorro-Florescano Ivette Alicia , Alanís Méndez José Lui , Lozano-Rodríguez Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2018

The term lunar phobia is used to explain the behavior that some nocturnal animals have to avoid periods with greater moonlight intensity. The aim was to determine the effect of the brightness of the new moon and the fullmoon on the richness, abundance and diversity of the phyllostomid bat community at the La Ceiba estate, Tuxpan, Veracruz, where the study was conducted from October 2013 to February 2014 using five mist nets for two nights per month. We captured 142 bats belonging to eight species, with Artibeus lituratus being the species with the highest records in both lunar phases (74 individuals). Although no signicant differences were found in diversity between the two lunar phases, greater cumulative species richness and abundance were recorded in the new moon (eight species, 118 individuals) than the full moon (five species, 24 individuals). The signicant decrease in abundance between the new moon and the full moon, mainly of small frugivorous species, indicates that lunar luminosity affects bat activity. It also has an effect on total species richness as three species were exclusively recorded in the new moon phase.
Efecto del almacenamiento sobre la viabilidad y germinación de dos especies arbóreas tropicales
Authors: Ríos García Carlos Alberto , Orantes García Carolina , Moreno Moreno Rubén Antonio , Farrera Sarmiento Óscar
Published: August 2018

Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng. y Quararibea funebris (La Llave) Vischer, son árboles tropicales nativos de México con importancia ecológica, social y económica; de los que no se tiene una práctica sustentable para el manejo. El objetivo fue evaluar la viabilidad y la germinación en semillas almacenadas a 0, 3, 6, 9 y 12 meses. Las semillas a los 0 meses de almacenamiento fueron viables en un 99.66 y 99.33% para C. vitifolium y Q. Funebris, respectivamente, mientras que a los 12 meses se tuvo disminución de la viabilidad, presentando una germinación nal del 71.3% para C. vitifolium y 61.3% para Q. Funebris.
Actividad ovicida y larvicida de extractos acuosos de Pluchea sericea y Artemisia tridentata en Haemonchus contortus
Authors: Luck Montero Ramón , Avendaño Reyes Leonel , Ail Catzim Carlos Enrique , Cuéllar Ordaz Jorge , Muñoz Tenería Fernando , Macías Cruz Ulises
Published: August 2018

El objetivo fue evaluar la actividad ovicida y larvicida de extractos acuosos de hojas de Pluchea sericea y Artemisia tridentata sobre Haemonchus contortus. Se evaluaron concentraciones de 100, 75, 50, 25 y 12.5 mg mL-1 de cada extracto. Se tuvo diferencias signicativas (p 0.05) para todas las concentraciones en la inhibición de la eclosión de huevos y mortalidad larval de H. contortus. La dosis de 100 mg mL-1 redujo la eclosión larvaria en 100 y 96.30%, con mortalidad larvaria del 92.67 y 89.33% para P. sericea y A. tridentata, respectivamente. La CL50 fue de 23.21 y 23.26 mg mL-1 para la inhibición de eclosión de huevos, para la mortalidad larvaria se tuvo una CL50 de 20.36 y 27.18 mg mL-1 para los extractos de P. sericea y A.tridentata, respectivamente. Los extractos acuosos de hojas de P. sericea y A. tridentata controlan los estadios de huevo y larva de H. contortus.
Distribución potencial de Pinus cembroides, Pinus nelsonii y Pinus culminicola en el Noreste de México
Authors: García Aranda Mario Alberto , Méndez-González Jorge , Hernández-Arizmendi José Yunior
Published: August 2018

El clima del mundo está cambiando de forma signicativa en los últimos años y con ello la distribución de las especies. El objetivo del estudio fue generar modelos de distribución potencial de las especies de pinos piñoneros Pinus cembroides, P. culminicola y P. nelsonii del noroeste de México. Para establecer el modelo más preciso, se usaron dos escenarios: a) con 19 variables bioclimáticas Worldclim, y b) con las mismas variables más las variables topográcas de altitud, pendiente y exposición. Se modeló con registros REMIB CONABIO, un total de 208, 89 y 67 registros para cada especie con ajuste logístico y 500 iteraciones. Se realizó la prueba de Jacknife para establecer elporcentaje de participación de las variables en el modelo. Los resultados muestran que ambos escenarios predicen de forma adecuada la distribución potencial de las especies estudiadas. De acuerdo al valor AUC, los ajustes del modelo son mejores para las especies de distribución restringida con 0.999 para P. nelsonii y P. culminicola y de 0.998 para P. cembroides, integrando el modelo la altitud, la temperatura mínima y la pendiente, con contribución promedio de 18.6, 16.6 y 32.8% cada variable. La distribución potencial de P. cembroides puede ampliarse en el noreste de México, debido a que el modelo integró de forma signicativa variables de temperatura máxima y discriminó aquellas derivadasde la precipitación.
Effects of temperature and salinity on inducing spawning in the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) under laboratory conditions
Authors: Magaña Carrasco Antonio , Brito Manzano Nancy Patricia , Gómez Vázquez Armando , Cruz-Hernández Aldenamar
Published: August 2018

The effectiveness of two stimuli (thermal and salinity shock) in inducing spawning in the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica was tested under laboratory conditions. Organisms were obtained in Machona Lagoon, located in Sánchez Magallanes, Tabasco. Temperatures used were 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 ◦C and the salinities were 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 psu. The objective of this work was to determine the effects of salinity and thermal shock on spawning of C. virginica oyster. The best spawning results were obtained by using salinity shock, which induced spawning in 55% of the oysters tested, with the number of males that spawned being signi cantly higher than that of the females. Thermal shock was less e ective with only 34% of organisms spawning and, unlike the salinity results, the number of females was higher than that of males. Temperatures of 30 ◦C or greater had a negative e ect on spawning and was similar at a salinity of 30 psu. The optimum time for spawning was between 11 and 15 min of exposure to salinity shock, whilst for thermal shock it was between 16 and 20 min.