bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una estrategia curricular para el fomento de la cultura de las paces en el ámbito universitario
Authors: Barreto Cruz Miguel Alejandro , Arroyave Giraldo Dora Inés , Estrada Atehortúa Carlos Esteban , Mayorga Contreras Yuri Natali
Published: August 2023

Este libro nace de una investigación que reflexionó sobre la enseñanza de paz en el espacio universitario y la forma en que se teje en acciones prácticas, teniendo como objetivo: “caracterizar la influencia del currículo en la construcción de una cultura de paz desde las representaciones sociales de estudiantes universitarios”. Es así que desde un enfoque cualitativo y con un diseño fenomenológico se abordaron las experiencias de estudiantes de la Universidad San Buenaventura de Medellín y la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, sedes Bello y Apartadó, frente a lo que curricularmente se les propone, y sus construcciones de lo que significa una cultura de paz, para lo cual se emplearon técnicas como entrevistas, análisis documental y grupos de discusión. Como resultados se reconocen los aportes epistemológicos para la comprensión del currículo y la cultura de paz, considerando las realidades del contexto colombiano. Se acopian las voces de los estudiantes desde sus construcciones sobre la paz, la manera en que la vivencian y cómo ha impactado esta en la cotidianidad de su formación profesional. Finalmente, como propuesta y sin pretender reemplazar la Cátedra de la Paz, se plantea la fundamentación que posibilita fomentar la cultura de las paces en el ámbito universitario con principios que se pueden articular desde lo curricular.
Zingiber mioga: a perspective of its botany, uses, chemical constituents and
health benefits
Authors: Chan E.W.C. , Chan H.T. , Wong S.K.
Published: August 2023

In this review, the botany, uses, bioactive metabolites and health benefits of Zingiber
mioga or myoga (Zingiberaceae), a popular edible ginger in Japan, Korea and China, are
highlighted. Myoga is endemic to Japan, occurring naturally in Honshu, Shikoku and
Kyushu. Available during summer, Z. mioga flower buds (ZMB) are consumed fresh or
pickled. Major production areas in Japan are Gumma and Kanto, where Z. mioga is widely
planted in home gardens. The plant is deeply enshrined in Japanese culture and tradition
with annual festivals held to celebrate its mythology and folklore. Major pungent
principles are labdane-type diterpene aldehydes identified as galanal A, galanal B,
miogadial, miogatrial and mioganal. Health benefits of ZMB include anti-inflammation,
anti-obesity, hypolipidemic, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, acetylcholinesterase inhibition,
memory improvement and skin nourishment. Bioactive compounds from ZMB display
antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, human platelet aggregation, 5-
lipoxygenase inhibitory, and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 inhibitory activities.
Bioactive compounds from the rhizomes have antibacterial and cytotoxic properties.
Studies on allergic dermatitis due to regular contact with Z. mioga have been conducted.
Some areas for future research on Z. mioga are suggested. Sources of information referred
were from Google Scholar, PubMed, PubMed Central, Science Direct, J-Stage and
PubChem
The Therapeutic Potential of HDAC Inhibitors for Dopamine Deficiency in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Research Protocol
Authors: Huynh Andrew , Cruzana Jillian , Kiri Sushmita
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are enzymes with epigenetic down-regulatory functions that are linked to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Dopamine deficiency in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is associated with memory deficits characteristic of Alzheimer’s disease. HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) may counter HDAC downregulation of dopamine, increasing VTA dopamine. This investigation hypothesizes that HDACi can increase net VTA dopamine concentration and thus improve memory in Tg2576 transgenic mice models of Alzheimer’s disease. Methods: Firstly, a promoter for each of the 18 HDACs will be individually delivered into mice VTA to identify those decreasing local dopamine concentrations, which will be measured using microdialysis and a Paired-Samples T-Test. Secondly, an HDACi corresponding to each HDAC will be selected and longitudinally injected into the mice while measuring VTA dopamine concentration using microdialysis and a Paired-Samples T-Test to indicate the HDACi countering HDAC-induced dopamine downregulation. Lastly, the dopamine receptor antagonist flupentixol will be injected into the VTA as mice undertake the Novel Object Recognition Test. Performance will indicate whether HDACi-induced increases in VTA dopamine improve memory and learning function. Results: Lower post-measurement scores are expected for HDACs that decrease VTA dopamine concentration relative to baseline means. Greater post-measurement scores are expected for HDACi that increase VTA dopamine concentration relative to pre-measurement scores. The lowest mean exploration times are expected for HDAC delivery, then HDACi injection with flupentixol, no treatment, and finally HDACi alone. Tg2576 mice are expected to have lower mean exploration times than healthy B6.SJL mice. Discussion: The first two experiments identify HDACs that decrease net VTA dopamine concentration and HDACi that increase it through Paired-Samples T-Tests. The final experiment investigates whether dopamine rehabilitation caused by HDACi can produce tangible memory improvements. A two-way ANOVA test will determine if exploration times between the four treatment groups are statistically significant, concluding whether learning and memory improved by manipulations alone. Conclusion: The memory and learning of Tg2576 Alzheimer’s mice models are expected to improve through the inhibition of dopamine-decreasing HDACs in the VTA. This protocol offers a preliminary strategy towards identifying the HDACs and HDACi relevant to dopamine deficiency in Alzheimer’s disease.
The scale factor effect on Young’s modulus of steel specimens determined by tensile tests
Authors: Matyunin V. M. , Marchenkov A. Yu. , Goryachkina M. V. , Poroykov A. Yu. , Zhgut D. A. , Karimbekov M. A. , Pankina A. A.
Published: August 2023

The modulus elasticity (or Young’s modulus) is considered to be a rather stable physical and mechanical characteristic of metallic materials being a weak function of the chemical composition and structure. However, the temperature and anisotropy can be referred as the main factors affecting the Young modulus. Scanty data on the scale factor effect on Young’s modulus are sometime even contradictory. We present the results of studying the impact of the scale factor on Young’s modulus of steel 45 determined by the tension of cylindrical tensile specimens with different initial diameters on an Instron 8801 machine with a movable traverse speed of 0.1 mm/min at room temperature. An extensometer and a digital image correlation (DIC) method were used to measure elastic deformations. Both methods showed fairly close results during tensile testing of specimens with equal diameters. DIC method made it possible to measure elastic deformations on small-size specimens on which it was impossible to fix the extensometer. A decrease in the Young modulus with an increase in the specimen diameter has been revealed. Graphical dependences of the Young modulus on the specimen diameter and cross-sectional area have been obtained. Possible reasons for the decrease in the Young modulus under the influence of the scale factor have been indicated. A decrease in the specific surface area and specific surface energy, an increase in the deformable volume, and a decrease in the strain rate at a constant movable traverse speed are among the main reasons. The decrease in Young’s modulus under the influence of the scale factor must be taken into account in strength calculations and in assessing the residual life of large-scale parts and structures with relatively large cross sections and wall thicknesses.
Wear resistance of composite materials based on ultra-high molecular polyethylene with combined filling
Authors: Vasilev A. P. , Danilova S. N. , Okhlopkova A. A. , Dyakonov A. A. , Okoneshnikova A. V. , Makarov I. S.
Published: August 2023

Polymer composite materials (PCM) of antifriction duty with self-lubricating properties are used for the manufacture of various parts in friction units of machines and mechanisms. PCM can partially replace parts made of metals and alloys, increasing the reliability and service life of the equipment when the use of oils or external lubricants is limited or prohibited. The goal of the study is the effect of fillers (sulfenamide, sulfur, magnesium and zinc oxides) on the tribological parameters of polymer composite materials based on ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). Samples were prepared by hot pressing at a temperature of 175°C and a pressure of 10 MPa. Composites with filler concentrations 0.5 and 1 wt.% were considered (for sulfenamide, sulfenamide with sulfur, and combinations of 0.5 and 1 wt.% sulfenamide with sulfur and zinc oxide or magnesium oxide). It is shown that the introduction of sulfenamide leads to an increase in the wear resistance by six times, and the introduction of a combination of fillers of 0.5 wt.% sulfenamide, sulfur, and magnesium oxide — by 1.5 times. The friction surfaces of composites were studied using methods of scanning electron microscopy and IR-spectrometry. The formation of an oriented ordered structure in the form of clusters of wear products was revealed on the friction surfaces of composites filled with sulfenamide. In the case of combined filling, secondary structures were found on the friction surface, which visually differ from the UHMWPE friction surface. The appearance of peaks in IR spectra corresponding to oxygen-containing groups (–C=O, –COOX) was observed on the friction surface of composites with combined filling. It is shown that IR spectra of composites with mono- and binary fillers have peaks of less intensity due to the formation of secondary structures. The introduction of sulfenamide into UHMWPE, together with zinc and magnesium oxides, promotes the crosslinking of polymer macromolecules in the friction zone due to frictional heating, shear loads, and the action of a counterbody. The developed materials can be used as parts of friction units for cars and transport equipment that can withstand harsh operating conditions in a sharply continental climate.
Putra azis guntari
Authors: Guntari Putra azis
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsumsi pakan,pertambahan bobot badan,rasio konversi pakan dan mortalitas pada ayam joper dengan subtitusi tepung maggot. Dunia peternakan memiliki peran penting dalam proses pembangunan seiring perkembangan sektor peternakan yang semakin baik. Salah satu usaha peternakan yang memiliki prospek cerah adalah peternakan ayam kampung super. Ayam kampung super dalam pemeliharaannya membutuhkan pakan yang berkualitas dalam rangka pemenuhan nutrisi untuk memberikan hasil optimal. Namun pada umumnya peternak unggas menggunakan pakan komersial yang harganya relatif lebih mahal karena itu dibutuhkan alternatif lain dalam pemenuhan ketersediaan pakan untuk ransum. Salah satu upaya mengatasi masalah pakan dengan memanfaatkan ketersediaan maggot yang diolah menjadi tepung sebagai alternatif pakan pada peternakan unggas. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 ekor ayam kampung super umur 6 minggu dengan pakan yang tepung manggot level yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Pakan perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah P0: tepung maggot 0%, P1: tepung maggot 25% P2: tepung maggot 50% dan P3: tepung maggot 100%,Sedangkan perubahan yg diamati adalah konsumsi pakan, rasio konversi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan dan mortalitas ayam joper . Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat tepung maggot dalam pakan memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata ( P>0,05 ) terhadap peningkatan pertambahan bobot badan, dan rasio konversi pakan tetapi memberikan pengaruh nyata pada konsumsi pakan. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan tepung maggot dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan performa ayam joper. Performa terbaik didapatkan pada pakan perlakuan dengan campuran tepung maggot 100%.
Model Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Menggunakan Regresi Data Panel
Authors: Akbarita Rachmadania
Published: August 2023

G20 adalah organisasi yang terdiri dari negara-negara dengan perekonomian besar di dunia yang terdiri dari 19 negara utama dan satu organisasi regional yaitu Uni Eropa Terdapat satu hal yang dipahami bersama.negara-negara yang tergabung dalam G20 perlu memberikan dampak dan berkontribusi pada perekonomian serta menjaga stabilitas keuangan dunia. Negara G20 adalah negara yang masuk dalam 20 besar ekonomi dunia. Hal ini bisa terindikasi dari PDB setiap anggota G20. Perlu diketahui hubungan dari faktor-faktor perubahan PDB di suatu negara, maka dihimpunlah data yang terdiri dari 7 negara anggota G20, yaitu: Australia; China; India; Indonesia; Jerman; Perancis; dan Rusia periode 2017-2021 dari laman world bank. Beberapa variabel yang diperoleh, yaitu: Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB); jumlah ekspor; jumlah angkatan kerja; dan tingkat inflasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  model apakah yang tepat untuk menggambarkan faktor-faktor pengaruh PDB dan bagaimana pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut. hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu  . Secara simultan atau bersama-sama, variabel angkaan kerja, ekspor dan tingkat inflasi berPengaruh signifikan terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB).
IDENTIFIKASI MADU ALAMI NTB MENGGUNAKAN FTIR
Authors: Anggarani Ni Kadek Nova
Published: August 2023

Madu merupakan salah satu sumber pangan yang biasa dikonsumsi di indonesia.. NTB merupakan salah satu daerah yang terkenal dengan produksi madu, dimana NTB merupakan daerah penghasil madu yang cukup tersohor di indonesia. Terdapat 2 jenis madu yang umum dikenal di wilayah NTB yaitu madu manis (apis) dan madu trigona. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi madu asal NTB menggunakan analisis FTIR. Dimana FTIR diketahui dapat memberikan gambaran struktur dan jenis gugus fungsi dari suatu sampel. Pada penelitian ini digunakan 3 sampel madu NTB dari petani madu yang kemudian disebut sebagai Madu S, Madu T dan Madu. Ketiga madu ini kemudian dianalisa menggunakan FTIR Spectrum Two PerkinElmer. Kemudian juga dilakukan uji proksimat pada sampel. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh bentuk pola serapan sampel yang mirip. Dari Analisa FTIR diperoleh serapan pada ketiga sampel pada bilangan gelombang 3400 cm-1, 1415 cm-1, 778 cm-1. Dari Analisa FTIR diidentifikasi adanya antioksidan dan flavonoid. Semakin gelap warna dari sampel madu yang dianalisa memberikan nilai serapan yang semakin tinggi. .   

Katakunci: FTIR, Madu, bilangan gelombang, NTB
Görüntü artırma tekniklerinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÖZCAN Ömer , KARAALTUN Muhammed
Published: August 2023

Derin öğrenme yaklaşımlarından evrişimsel sinir ağları algoritması ile görüntü veri setleri üzerinde sınıflandırma işlemleri yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ancak, görüntü veri setleri içerisinde bulunan sınıfların örnek sayıları dengesiz olduğu durumlarda bu algoritmanın sınıflandırma başarımı olumsuz yönde etkilenmektedir. Sınıfların örnek sayılarını eşitleyebilmek için kullanılan yöntemler, yetersiz örnekleme ve aşırı örnekleme olmak üzere iki ana başlık altında incelenmektedir. Yetersiz örnekleme yöntemlerinde çoğunluk sınıflarının örnek sayıları azınlık sınıflarının örnek sayılarına eşitlenerek çoğunluk sınıflarının örnek sayıları düşürülür. Ancak, azınlık sınıflarının örnek sayıları derin öğrenme algoritmalarını eğitmeye yetmeyecek kadar az olduğu durumlarda yetersiz örnekleme yöntemleri beklenilen faydayı sağlamamaktadır. Bunun gibi durumlarda aşırı örnekleme yöntemlerine başvurmak başarılı sonuçlar alınmasını sağlamaktadır. Aşırı örnekleme yöntemlerinde azınlık sınıflarının örnek sayıları çoğunluk sınıflarının örnek sayılarına eşitlenerek sınıflandırma başarımının artırılması amaçlanır. Azınlık sınıflarının örnek sayılarının artırılmasında, özellik uzayı dönüşümleri, yer değiştirme, döndürme, çevirme, renk uzayı dönüşümleri, çekişmeli üretici ağlar, kırpma, gürültü enjeksiyonu, filtreleme, resimlerin karıştırılması, rastgele silme yöntemleri yaygın şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Literatürde aşırı örnekleme yöntemleri ile yapılmış çok sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmalar incelendiğinde aşırı örnekleme yöntemlerinin dengesiz veri setleri üzerinde başarılı sonuçlar verdiği görülmektedir.
Seyahatten Telifata: Rihlelerin Semeresi Olarak Büldâniyyeler
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Fatma Betül
Published: August 2023

Bu makalenin amacı, İslam kültür tarihinde ilim amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiş yolculukların eserlere yansımalarından birisi olan büldâniyye türünün ortaya çıkış ve gelişim serüvenine çeşitli örnekler üzerinden ışık tutmaktır. Seyahat, hedefleri olan yolculuk şeklinde tanımlanabilir. İslamî ilimlerin teşekkül ve gelişiminde seyahatin rolü büyüktür. Zira beldeler arasında yapılan ilmî seyahatler, ilim taliplerinin peşine düştükleri ilmi elde etmelerine ve ulemânın birbirleri ile buluşup müzakerelerde bulunmalarına fırsat tanımıştır. Bu seyahatler ve buluşmalar kitâbiyata da yansımış, yolculuklar esnasında veya sonrasında çeşitli türde eserlerin yazılmasına vesile olmuştur. Seyahatler neticesinde ortaya çıkan türlerden bir tanesi de büldâniyyelerdir. Bu çalışmada, büldâniyye türünün ilk olarak kırk hadis derlemesi tarzındaki eserlere şehir bilgisinin eklenmesi suretiyle ortaya çıktığı ve zamanla eser türüne orjinallik katacak çeşitli farklılıklar eklendiği iddia edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, VI. yüzyıldan X. yüzyıla kadarki sürede ilk dönemlerde kırk hadis türünden sayılabilecek niteliklerde olan büldâniyyelerde, âli isnad vurgusuyla birlikte zaman içinde hadisle rin sayısından ziyade bu hadislerin alındığı şehirlerin, işitildiği hocalar dâhil olmak üzere senedlerdeki tüm isimlerin ve metinlerinin birbirlerinden farklı oluşunun ön plana çıktığı gözlenmiştir. Bu iddia, Ebû Tâhir es-Silefî (öl. 576/1180), onun öğrencisi İbn Asâkir (öl. 571/1176) ve Sehâvî (öl. 902/1497) tarafından kaleme alınmış ve benzerleri arasında öne çıkmış üç önemli büldâniyye eserinin içerik ve özellikleri incelenerek ve karşılaştırılarak tedkik edilmiştir.
Self Oryantalist İslamofobik Söylemin Medyatik Görünümü: Kızılcık Şerbeti Dizisi Örneği
Authors: ARSLAN Şerif , TEMEL Mustafa
Published: August 2023

İslam ve Müslümanlara yönelik nefreti ve karşıtlığı ifade eden İslamofobi, günümüzde Müslümanların maruz kaldığı önemli uluslararası ve ulusal sorunlardan birini teşkil etmektedir. Tarihsel süreçteki Doğu-Batı karşıtlığından beslenerek süregelen İslamofobi, özellikle 11 Eylül olayından sonra Batı ülkelerinde etkisini artırmaya başlamıştır. Fakat ön yargı, ayrımcılık ve düşmanlıkla beslenen İslamofobik bakışı, Türkiye gibi nüfusunun büyük çoğunluğunun Müslümanlardan oluştuğu ülkelerde de görünür olmaya başlamış, sosyal/siyasal ve ekonomik alanlarda İslamofobik eylem ve söylemlerde artışlar meydana gelmiştir. Söz konusu bu eylem ve davranışlar genellikle Müslümanların dışlandığı, ötekileştirildiği, ayrımcılığa maruz bırakıldığı ve eleştirildiği bir anlatım tarzıyla medyada yer bulmaktadır. Bu söylem, self oryantalist bakış açısının izlerini taşımakta ve küresel bir sorun olun İslamofobinin içselleştirilmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu araştırma da, Türkiye’deki görsel medyanın üretmiş olduğu İslamofobik söyleme odaklanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma da ‘Kızılcık Şerbeti’ adlı televizyon dizisi örnekliğinde, self oryantalist bir görünüm taşıyan İslalamofobik anlatımları tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. İslam’ın ve Müslümanların nasıl temsil edildiği, hangi kavramlarla çerçevelendiği, hangi anlatım biçimi ile sunulduğu ile ilgili sorgulamaları içeren çalışmada, görsel içeriklerdeki anlamları keşfetmeye olanak tanıyan nitel yönelimli içerik analizi yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda ise dizinin oryantalist söylemleri içselleştirerek İslam/Müslüman karşıtlığına yol açabilecek içerikler/anlatımlar ürettiği, İslam ve Müslümanlarla ilgili negatif dil üretmeye katkı sağladığı belirlenmiştir.
MODELING OF THE PROCESS OF ORGANIZATION OF RAILWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC
Authors: Khachatryan Nerses
Published: August 2023

The monograph is devoted to the study of a new approach in describing the process of freight railroad transportation, based on its representation in the form of dynamic models describing the interaction of an arbitrary station with neighboring stations (previous and subsequent). The result of this interaction is the formation of freight flow within the framework of the demand for freight transportation and the technical potential of the stations. The established modes of freight traffic and their corresponding modes of freight flows have been studied. The monograph is intended for specialists in the field of railway transport, as well as students and researchers interested in this issue.
Analisis Isi Pesan Dakwah pada Novel “Kemi: Cinta Kebebasan Yang Tersesat” Karya Dr. Adian Husaini
Authors: Kharisma Dewi Arin , Afidah Ida , M. Soleh N. Sausan
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to find out what da'wah messages are contained in Kemi's novel: Cinta Kebebasan Yang Tersesat by Dr. Adian Husaini. This study uses content analysis from Miles and Huberman, which is often used to examine da'wah messages. By using a qualitative approach which aims to find the meaning of words and sentences, as well as specific meanings, depending on a literary work. In this thesis research, the author categorizes the contents of da'wah messages to find out the da'wah messages in Kemi's novel: Cinta Kebebasan Yang Tersesat. Based on the results of the data obtained, it is the contents of Kemi's novel: Cinta Kebebasan Yang Tersesat, there are many da'wah messages contained in the novel including: Messages of Aqidah, messages of Sharia and messages of Morals. The contents of the messages examined in the novel include narratives and dialogues that contain da'wah messages contained therein. From the categories of messages mentioned there are sub categories including: messages belief covering, tawakal, istiqomah andpiety. Sharia messages include: prayer, prayer and muamalah. Moral messages include: patience, sincerity, gratitude.

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pesan dakwah apa saja yang terkandung dalam novel Kemi : Cinta Kebebasan Yang Tersesat Karya Dr. Adian Husaini. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian isi (content analysis) dari Miles and Huberman yang sering kali digunakan untuk mengkaji pesan-pesan dakwah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mencari makna kata maupun kalimat, serta makna tertentu, tergantung dalam sebuah karya sastra. Di dalam penelitian skripsi ini, Penulis mengkategorikan isi pesan dakwah untuk mengetahui pesan dakwah dalam novel Kemi : Cinta Kebebasan Yang Tersesat. Berdasarkan hasil data yang diperoleh adalah isi novel Kemi : Cinta Kebebasan Yang Tersesat itu terdapat banyak Pesan dakwah yang terdapat dalam novel itu meliputi : Pesan Akidah, pesan Syariah dan pesan Akhlak. Isi pesan yang diteliti dalam novel tersebut meliputi narasi dan dialog yang berisikan pesan dakwah yang terdapat dalamnya. Dari kategori pesan yang disebutkan terdapat sub kategori diantaranya: pesan akidah meliputi, tawakal, istiqomah dan takwa. Pesan syariah meliputi: shalat, doa dan muamalah. Pesan akhlak meliputi: sabar, ikhlas, syukur.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Dakwah dalam Pemasaran Produk Busana Muslimah Guna Meraih Keberkahan pada Brand Jamise Syar'i
Authors: Andhiya Syifa , Shaleh Komarudin , Malki Ahmad Nasir
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The phenomenon of cheating that occurs in the business world shows that there is unhealthy competition. Whereas in running a business which is one of the ways of da'wah, it is necessary to pay attention to methods that are in accordance with Islamic teachings. This study aims to determine the application of da'wah values in marketing Muslimah fashion products in order to achieve blessings at Brand Jamise Syar'i. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive-analytical method. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Using the theory of marketing mix, the theory of da'wah values, as well as the key theories and indicators of blessing. The results of this study indicate that by applying Siddiq, Amanah, Tabligh, Fathanah in marketing activities, it makes Brand Jamise Syar'i achieve blessings marked by the achievement of two keys to blessings, namely faith and piety and guided by the Qur'an. In addition, the achievement of four indicators of blessing, namely using halal methods by staying away from usury and debt, paying zakat infak sedekah, moderate consumption by utilizing the proceeds of profit for good, and being treated as a mandate by always being grateful and patient.

Abstrak. Fenomena kecurangan yang terjadi dalam dunia bisnis menunjukkan adanya persaingan tidak sehat. Padahal dalam menjalani bisnis yang merupakan salah satu jalan dakwah, perlu memerhatikan cara yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan nilai-nilai dakwah dalam pemasaran produk busana muslimah guna meraih keberkahan pada Brand Jamise Syar’i. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analisis. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Menggunakan teori bauran pemasaran, teori nilai-nilai dakwah, serta teori kunci dan indikator keberkahan. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa dengan penerapan Siddiq, Amanah, Tabligh, Fathanah dalam kegiatan pemasaran maka menjadikan Brand Jamise Syar’i  meraih keberkahan dengan ditandai oleh pencapaian dua kunci keberkahan yaitu beriman dan takwa serta berpedoman pada Al-Qur’an. Selain itu, pencapaian empat indikator keberkahan yakni menggunakan cara yang halal dengan menjauhi riba dan hutang, membayar zakat infak sedekah, konsumsi pertengahan dengan memanfaatkan hasil keuntungan pada kebaikan, dan disikapi sebagai amanah dengan senantiasa bersyukur dan bersabar.
Analisis Program Kemah Bakti Santri (KBS) dalam Peningkatan Komunikasi Santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Dago Bandung
Authors: Ikhwan Rizanulloh Huakbar  , Komarudin Shaleh  , M. Shaleh N. Sausan
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This research focuses on the Al-Falah Dago Islamic Boarding School's Community Service Camp program which is an annual routine program. The purpose of this study was to find out the form of the Santri Bakti Camp program and see how far the communication of students at the Al-Falah Dago Islamic boarding school increased during and after this event. This study uses a type of qualitative research, with descriptive analysis methods, data collection techniques by interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the form of the Santri Bakti Camp program carried out by the Al-Falah Dago Islamic Boarding School was carried out once a year, with various series of events in it and was mandatory for all students to participate in. boarding school. The KBS series can sharpen students' social communication marked by the attention of the interlocutor. After analyzing that KBS had an impact on the communication of Al-Falah Islamic boarding school students by 33.3%, from the target of 100% there was a gap of 66.7%. Then the researcher provides a solution by analyzing the KBS program in the PDCA Module.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini berfokus pada program Kemah Bakti Santri Pondok Pesantren Al- Falah Dago yang merupakan program rutin tahunan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk program Kemah Bakti Santri dan melihat sejauh mana peningkatan komunikasi santri pondok pesantren Al-Falah Dago sedang dan setelah acara ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode deskriptif analisis, teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bentuk program Kemah Bakti Santri yang dilakukan oleh Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Dago dilaksanakan satu tahun sekali, dengan berbagai rangkaian acara di dalamnya dan wajib diikuti seluruh santri, diharapkan santri memiliki kemampuan komunikasi yang baik dalam mengamalkan ilmunya jika sudah mukim/lulus dari pesantren. Rangkaian KBS dapat mengasah komunikasi sosial santri ditandai dengan perhatian lawan bicara. Setelah dianalisis bahwa KBS memiliki dampak terhadap komunikasi santri pondok pesantren Al-Falah sebesar 33,3%, dari target 100% terdapat kesenjangan 66,7%. Maka Peneliti memberikaan solusi dengan menganalisis program KBS pada Modul PDCA.
Strategi Dakwah Ustadz Jajang Suwarna dalam Mensyiarkan Nilai-Nilai Islam
Authors: Kurniawan Budi , Kurniati Nia , Asep Ahmad Siddiq
Published: August 2023

Abstrack. The purpose of this study was to find out the da'wah strategy of Ustadz Jajang Suwarna in broadcasting Islamic values ​​by using SWOT analysis. This research uses a descriptive study method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study explain that Ustadz Jajang Suwarna's strategy in broadcasting Islamic values ​​is as follows: Ustadz Jajang Suwarna's strength is always applying or using the characteristics that are mandatory and must be in the Prophet himself, namely Siddiq, Amanah, Tabligh, Fathonah. Meanwhile, the weakness is that there is still slander, insults and reproaches from people who are jealous of Ustadz Jajang Suwarna's preaching. Then Ustadz Jajang Suwarna's opportunity in broadcasting Islamic values ​​is conveying messages of religious teachings that contain beliefs and behavioral norms that should be a reference for society. While the challenges are first, introducing Allah and His Messenger, second, inviting to read the Qur'an and do dhikr as much as possible, third, reminding the last day.

Keywords: Da'wah Strategy, SWOT Analysis, and Islamic Values.

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui strategi dakwah Ustadz Jajang Suwarna dalam mensyiarkan nilai-nilai Islam dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Strategi Ustadz Jajang Suwarna dalam mensyiarkan nilai-nilai Islam sebagai berikut: Kekuatannya Ustadz Jajang Suwarna ialah selalu menerapkan atau memakai sifat yang wajib dan harus ada pada diri Rasulullah yakni Siddiq, Amanah, Tabligh, Fathonah. Sedangkan Kelemahannya ialah masih adanya fitnah, caci maki serta celaan dari orang yang iri terhadap dakwah Ustadz Jajang Suwarna. Kemudian Peluang Ustadz Jajang Suwarna dalam mensyiarkan nilai-nilai Islam ialah menyampaikan pesan-pesan ajaran agama yang berisikan akidah dan norma-norma perilaku yang seharusnya menjadi rujukan masyarakat. Sedangkan Tantangannya ialah pertama, mengenalkan Allah dan Rasulnya, Kedua, mengajak membaca Al-Qur’an dan berdzikir sebanyak-banyaknya, ketiga, mengingatkan hari akhir.

Kata Kunci: Strategi Dakwah, Analisis SWOT, dan Nilai-Nilai Islam.
Pengaruh Instagram sebagai Trend Media Dakwah terhadap Sikap Keagamaan
Authors: Fiska Amalia  , M. Wildan Yahya
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to determine how much influence the @Ridwan.r_one Instagram account has on the followers' worship behavior, understanding of faith and also morals towards others (hablumminannas). In this study using quantitative research methods with data analysis techniques using simple linear regression, with a descriptive approach to describe how the influence of the @Ridwan.r_one Instagram account on the religious attitudes of its followers. From the research results obtained that the @Ridwan.r_one Instagram account affects the worship behavior of its followers, be it prayer, reading the Koran, alms, and also, the @Ridwan.r_one Instagram account affects the understanding of the faith of its followers. By looking at the Instagram account, the followers understand more about the Islamic faith so that the followers are closer to Allah and believe in every destiny that has been determined by Allah in their lives. In addition, the @Ridwan.r_one Instagram account also affects social attitudes towards others (habluminnanas), which makes followers like to help others and do good to others.

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh akun Instagram @Ridwan.r_one terhadap perilaku ibadah para followers, pemahaman akidah dan juga akhlak terhadap sesama (hablumminannas). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana, dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk menggambarkan tentang bagaimana pengaruh akun Instagram @Ridwan.r_one terhadap sikap keagaamaan followers-nya. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa akun instagram @Ridwan.r_one berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibadah para followers-nya, baik itu ibadah salat, membaca Al-quran, sedekah, dan juga, akun Instagram @Ridwan.r_one berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman akidah para followers-nya. Dengan melihat akun Instagram tersebut, para followers lebih paham akan akidah Islam sehingga para followers lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Allah serta meyakini setiap takdir yang telah ditetapkan allah didalam kehidupannya. Selain itu, akun instagram @Ridwan.r_one juga berpengaruh terhadap sikap sosial kepada sesama (habluminnanas), yang menjadikan para followers suka dalam membantu orang lain dan berbuat baik kepada sesama).
Strategi Dakwah Majelis Taklim Mar’atusholihah dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Akidah Islam di Kelurahan Sukanampa Kota Cimahi
Authors: Hidayah Lathifah Nuri , Khuza’i Rodliyah , M Sholeh N. Sausan
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Preaching to a community with weak faith poses a unique challenge for a dai. An appropriate strategy is needed to encourage the community to practice worship in accordance with the Qur'an and Hadith. The purpose of this research is to understand the Islamic faith comprehension among the community, the da’wah strategies employed by preachers to the community, as well as the opportunities and challenges faced by the Mar'atusholihah Taklim Assembly in enhancing the understanding of Islamic faith among the community in Sukanampa Sub-district. This research employs a field case research design. The method utilized is descriptive-analytical method with the theory of da'wah management. Data collection was conducted using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The research findings revealed the strategies employed by preachers to enhance the understanding of Islamic faith among the community. These strategies include fardiyah strategies, da’wah family strategies, and Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an (TPA) da’wah strategies. Meanwhile, the Mar'atusholihah Taklim Assembly employs thematic research sessions and social service activities as their strategies. The methods of da'wah used are bi al-hal (through tangible actions) and bi al-maal (through wealth).

Keywords: Da'wah strategies, Taklim Assembly, Islamic faith.

Abstrak: Berdakwah kepada masyarakat dengan kondisi akidah yang belum kuat menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi seorang dai. Perlu strategi yang tepat untuk mengajak masyarakat menjalankan ibadah sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an dan hadis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pemahaman akidah Islam pada masyarakat, strategi dakwah yang dilakukan oleh dai kepada masyarakat, dan peluang serta tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Majelis Taklim Mar’atusholihah di Kelurahan Sukanampa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kasus lapangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis dengan teori manajemen dakwah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian, strategi yang digunakan oleh dai kepada masyarakat cukup signifikan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman akidah Islam. Strategi-strategi tersebut meliputi strategi dakwah fardiyah, strategi dakwah keluarga dan strategi dakwah melalui Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPA). Sedangkan Majelis Taklim Mar’atusholihah menggunakan strategi pengajian tematik, dan kegiatan bakti sosial. Metode dakwah yang digunakan adalah bi al-hal (dengan aksi nyata) dan bi al-maal (dengan harta).

Kata Kunci: Strategi Dakwah, Majelis Taklim, Akidah Islam.
Peran Bitread sebagai Indie Publishing dalam Upaya Mensyiarkan Islam
Authors: Ervina Rizqi Purwaningrum  , Ida Afidah  , Parihat Kamil
Published: August 2023

Abstract. There is nothing in every Muslim who will be missed or freed from his obligation to carry out the commands of Allah Swt, namely the task of preaching Islam. In preaching itself, there are many ways or methods that can be used. One of them is through writing, which is a way of spreading Islam with the method of da'wah bil qalam. This research uses a qualitative type with a descriptive analysis method to reveal the role of Bitread as an Indie Publishing in an effort to broadcast Islam. In conducting the research, researchers used methods such as interviews, observation and documentation as data collection methods. The results of this study show that Bitread plays a role in trying to spread Islam even though it is not written in its vision and mission. The efforts made by Bitread as Indie Publishing are through literacy. Which is where the syiar Islam carried out by Bitread is through da'wah bil qalam or through writing, but not only publishes Islamic books but seeks to expand the network of cooperation programs and with institutions with Islamic content. Besides that, Bitread is experiencing obstacles in pursuing Islamic Syiar which lies in the complexity of institutional capabilities, namely the ability of its human resources to validate the input of Islamic texts, as well as the crisis of Islamic texts that enter the institution.

Abstrak. Tidak ada disetiap diri muslim yang akan terlewatkan atau terbebaskan dari kewajibannya menjalankan perintah Allah Swt yakni tugas dalam mensyiarkan Islam. Dalam berdakwah ini sendiri banyak cara ataupun metode yang dapat digunakan. Salah satunya melalui tulisan, yang dimana ini merupakan cara syiar Islam dengan metode dakwah bil qalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif untuk mengungkap peran Bitread sebagai Indie Publishing dalam upaya mensyiarkan Islam. Dalam melakukan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan metode berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa lembaga Bitread berperan dalam mengupayakan syiar Islam walaupun secara tertulis pada visi dan misinya tidak tertera. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh Bitread sebagai Indie Publishing ini dengan melalui literasi. Yang dimana syiar Islam yang dilakukan Bitread ini melalui dakwah bil qalam atau melalui tulisan, namun tidak hanya menerbitkan buku-buku Islami saja akan tetapi mengupayakan dengan meluaskan jejaring kerja sama program maupun dengan lembaga-lembaga yang bermuatan ke-Islaman. Disamping hal itu, Bitread ini mengalami hambatan dalam mengupayakan Syiar Islam yang mana terletak pada kompleksitas kapabilitas dilembaganya yaitu kemampuan sumber daya manusianya dalam memvalidasi input naskah yang bermuatan ke-Islaman, serta krisisnya naskah Islami yang masuk pada lembaga tersebut.
Analisis Semiotika Pesan Dakwah Tentang Akidah dalam Film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel (2022)
Authors: Suhandayani Devi , Khuza’i Rodliyah , Suhendi Hendi
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Film is one of the products of the mass media that is currently in great demand by many people. Film also functions as a tool for conveying da'wah messages, one of which is the film 'Merindu Cahaya De Amstel'. Therefore, this research is entitled "Semiotic Analysis of Da'wah Messages About Akidah in'Merindu Cahaya De Amstel' (2002)" .The methodology used in this study is semiotic analysis. The type of research used is qualitative with the nature of descriptive research. The data obtained in this study were sourced from the movie 'Merindu Cahaya de Amstel'and then described, so that da'wah messages about akidah can be found from the scenes of the movie. The result of this research is the discovery of several da'wah messages in the aspect of aqidah, such as: Faith in Allah, such as obeying Allah's commands, seeking forgiveness and saying the syahada; faith in His angels, such as not having seclusion with someone who is not a mahram (khalwat); faith in His books, like the Qur'an contains the answers to all the problems we face; faith in His Messenger, such as carrying out the Sunnah of the Prophet including the istikharah prayer; faith in the Divine Decree, both good and bad, such as the destiny for people to be guided to the righteous path, and the destiny of death.

Abstrak. Film merupakan salah satu produk dari media massa yang sangat diminati oleh banyak orang. Film juga berfungsi sebagai wadah untuk menyampaikan pesan dakwah, salah satunya film Merindu Cahaya de Amstel. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini diberi judul 'Analisis Semiotika Pesan Dakwah Tentang Akidah Dalam Film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel'. Metodelogi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis semiotika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Data yang didapat dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari film Merindu Cahaya de Amstel kemudian dideskripsikan sehingga dapat menemukan pesan dakwah tentang akidah dari adegan-adegan film tersebut.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya beberapa pesan dakwah dalam aspek akidah, di antaranya: Iman kepada Allah, seperti mendirikan salat, taat atas perintah Allah Swt, bertaubat dan mengucapkan kalimat syahadat; Iman kepada malaikat, seperti tidak berkhalwat atau berduaan dengan yang bukan mahramnya; Iman kepada Kitab, seperti Al-Qur’an mengandung jawaban atas segala permasalahan yang kita hadapi; Iman kepada Rasul, seperti menjalankan Sunnah-sunnah Rasullah diantaranya melaksanakan salat istikharah; Iman kepada qahda dan qadar, seperti takdir Allah untuk menunjukkan kepada jalan yang benar dan takdir kematian.
Tinjauan Maqashid Asy-Syari'ah Terhadap Cerai Gugat Akibat Mental Disorder (Studi Putusan 4309/Pdt.G/2021/PAJT)
Authors: Annur Katrina
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini mengkaji motif kebutuhan yang mendasari adanya perkara cerai gugat akibat mental disorder yang dianalisis dengan maqashid asy-syari’ah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan oleh Majelis Hakim dan tinjauan teori maqashid asy-syari’ah terhadap perkara cerai gugat akibat mental disorder. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case approach) sebagai pendekatan penelitiannya serta menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa, menurut pertimbangan Majelis Hakim sesuai dengan Pasal 116 Kompilasi Hukum Islam huruf (e) yang menjelaskan jika salah satu pihak mengalami cacat badan atau penyakit dengan akibat tidak dapat menjalankan kewajibannya sebagai suami atau istri, yang menimbulkan pertengkaran dan percekcokan yang terjadi secara terus menerus, dan menurut teori maqashid asy-syari’ah pada rumah tangga tersebut terdapat kondisi yang mengancam pemeliharaan lima unsur pokok. Perceraian yang terjadi akibat suami mengalami mental disorder secara tidak langsung menunjukkan bahwa konsep perkawinan yang ideal tidak terpenuhi dan mengarah kepada mafsadah atau kerusakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada putusan No. 4309/Pdt.G/2021/PAJT tentang cerai gugat akibat mental disorder, sesuai dengan maqashid asy-syari’ah.

Abstract. This study examines the motives of need underlying the existence of divorce cases due to mental disorders analyzed with maqashid asy-syari’ah. This study aims to determine the legal considerations used by the Panel of Judges and a review of the theory of maqashid asy-syari’ah on divorce cases due to mental disorders. This research is a type of normative legal research using a case approach as a research approach and using qualitative analysis methods. The results of this study explain that, according to the consideration of the Panel of Judges in accordance with Article 116 of the KHI letter (e) which explains if one party experiences a disability or illness as a result of being unable to carry out his obligations as husband or wife, which causes quarrels and quarrels that occur continuously, And according to the theory of maqashid asy-syari’ah in the household there are conditions that threaten the maintenance of the five basic elements. Divorce that occurs due to the husband experiencing mental disorder indirectly shows that the ideal marriage concept is not fulfilled and leads to mafsadah or damage. Based on the results of research on the decision No. 4309/Pdt.G/2021/PAJT regarding divorce due to mental disorder, in accordance with maqashid asy-syari’ah.

Keywords: Divorce, Mental Disorder, and Maqashid Asy-syari’ah
Implementasi Walimah Infiṣal terhadap Pencegahan Ikhțilat (Studi Kasus Organisasi Wedding Organizer PANATACARA di Kota Bandung)
Authors: Daniah  , Muhammad Yunus  , Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria Hamdani
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Di dalam pernikahan, setelah dilaksanakannya akad nikah, umat Islam  dianjurkan untuk mengadakan walimatul ‘ursy atau yang disebut juga sebagai jamuan makan sebagai bentuk rasa syukur atas nikmat yang telah Allah SWT berikan, tetapi dalam mengadakan walimatul ‘ursy juga memiliki tata cara agar sesuai dengan syari’at Islam. Dalam Islam telah diatur bahwa kehidupan laki – laki dan perempuan itu terpisah artinya tidak diperbolehkan adanya campur baur (ikhțilat) serta sudah dijelaskan dalam Al- Qu’ran dan hadits mengenai kemudharatan yang terjadi apabila berikhțilat, hal ini juga harus diterapkan pada saat walimatul ‘ursy, pemisahan antara laki – laki dan perempuan di dalam walimatul ‘ursy disebut dengan walimah infiṣal. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui impelentasi dari walimah infiṣal yang dilakukan oleh organisasi wedding organizer PANATACARA di Kota Bandung sebagai eksekutor dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan juga sumber data utama yang didapatkan dari wawancara,  peneliti mengambil empat wedding organizer dari PANATACARA di Kota Bandung untuk diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan walimah infiṣal pada organisasi wedding organizer PANATACARA di Kota Bandung memiliki tiga cara yaitu dengan pemisahan pelaminan antara laki – laki dan perempuan, pemisahan tamu antara laki – laki dan perempuan dan juga pemisahan buffet makanan antara laki – laki dan perempuan.

Abstract. In marriage, after the marriage ceremony is carried out, Muslims are encouraged to hold a walimatul 'ursy or what is also knowns as a banquet as a form of gratitude for the blessings that Allah SWT has given, but in holding a walimatul 'ursy also has procedures to comply with Islamic law. In Islam it has been regulated that men's and women's lives are separated, meaning that mixing (ikhțilat) is not allowed and it has been explained in the Al-Qur'ran and hadith regarding the harm that occurs when having khțilat, this must also be applied at the time of walimatul 'ursy, the separation between men and women in walimatul 'ursy is called walimah infiṣal. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of walimah infiṣal carried out by the PANATACARA wedding organizer organization in Bandung City as executor using qualitative research methods with a case study approach and also the main source of data obtained from interviews, researchers took four wedding organizers from PANATACARA in Bandung City for research. The results showed that the implementation of walimah infiṣal at the PANATACARA wedding organizer organization in the city of Bandung has three ways, namely by separating the aisle between men and women, separating guests between men and women and also separating food buffets between men and women.