bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PETROFISIKA DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI ZONA POTENSI HIDROKARBON PADA FORMASI TUALANG DAN LAKAT
Authors: Sephiana Siska Erna , Karyanto Karyanto , Sinambela Rudy Zefrianto
Published: November 2023

Well logging dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi zona produktif, membedakan antara minyak, gas, atau air di dalam reservoar, dan memperkirakan cadangan hidrokarbon. Salah satu metode dalam pendekatan parameter karakterisasi reservoir yang cukup efektif adalah dengan menggunakan analisis petrofisika. Pada penelitian ini melakukan analisis petrofisika berupa analisis kualitatif serta analisis kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai volume shale, porosity, dan saturasi air, kemudian menghitung ketebalan reservoir berdasarkan nilai net pay. Berdasarkan analisis kualitatif didapatkan 2 zona reservoir yaitu pada interval kedalaman 1112-1116m dan 1211-1219m. Berdasarkan analisis kuantitatif dihasilkan nilai volume shale pada zona reservoir A dan B yaitu 17,7 – 26,9% dan 8,5 – 16,6%, kemudian nilai porositas total pada zona reservoir A dan B yaitu 16,5 – 22,7% dan 23,1 – 25,9% sedangkan nilai porositas efektif pada zona reservoir A dan B yaitu 15 – 20,6% dan 22,6 – 25.7%. Kemudian, untuk nilai saturasi air total pada zona reservoir A dan B yaitu 34,4 - 42% dan 28,6 – 36,4%, sedangkan untuk nilai saturasi air efektif pada zona reservoir A dan B yaitu 23,1 – 25,9% dan 22,6 – 25,7%. Kemudian didapatkan ketebalan reservoir yang berisi hidrokarbon (netpay) yaitu sebesar 3,058 m yang berada pada Formasi Tualang. Maka zona reservoir yang memiliki prospek hidrokarbon terdapat pada zona reservoir A pada Formasi Tualang.
Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Corchorus olitorius Accessions by Simple Sequence Repeat Markers (SSR)
Authors: Pholoma Senewa Bobby , Malambane Goitseone , Adjetey Joseph , Tshwenyane Seoleseng , Haki Gulelat
Published: November 2023

Indigenous leafy vegetables such as Corchorus olitorius (jew’s mallow) have potential in contributing to food security as they can provide important nutritional requirements needed for human nourishment. However, in Botswana, this plant is not yet domesticated and its utilization is minimal due to lack of knowledge. To have the crop fully domesticated it is important to document important information on the available landraces and wild species. One of the important information is understanding the variation among the available genotypes as this will help not only in domestication but also in breeding purposes. Thus this study aimed to assess the genetic diversity of 49 accessions of jews mallow collected in Botswana and other African countries. Simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers were used to characterize fourty nine accessions. The results revealed that, out of 49 SSR primer pairs used, 46 showed scorable polymorphism by producing clear amplified products. The average polymorphic loci rate was 82.44% with the lowest rate (33.33%) detected in MJM-536 and the highest was 100% recorded by 27 of the primers. The polymorphism information content (PIC) potential ranged from 0.398 for MJM-475 primer to 0.979 for the primer MJM-623 with an average of 0.719. With the Shannon diversity index, an average of 3.626 was recorded under the studied accessions and this confirmed a very high diversity. In addition, a dendrogram was generated to illustrate the genetic diversity and possible relationships among the 49 Corchorus olitorius accessions using the unweighted pair group method (UPGM) with arithmetic means. This UPGM cluster analysis distinctively divided the accessions into five (5) groups at a cophenetic correlation coefficient 0.977. The total number of accessions per cluster varied from one group to the other. These results reinforced the effectiveness of the SSR markers in discriminating individuals within species even within a narrow genetic background.
Studi bahasa gender dalam film Kartini: Princess of Java dari perspektif sosiolinguistik
Authors: Jing Yang
Published: November 2023

Bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti pemikiran, emosi, dan psikologi pengguna bahasa. Perbedaan gender dalam bahasa adalah fenomena bahasa yang muncul dari pengaruh faktor-faktor sosial, budaya, fisiologis, dan psikologis pengguna bahasa. Artikel ini menggunakan dialog dari film Kartini: Princess of Java yang disutradarai oleh Hanung Bramantyo sebagai bahan penelitian. Teori karakteristik bahasa perempuan yang diajukan oleh Lakoff (1975) digunakan sebagai dasar teoretis untuk menganalisis karakteristik bahasa dan gender dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi karakteristik bahasa perempuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak. Untuk menganalisis bahasa gender, artikel ini akan menggunakan metode analisis percakapan dan analisis wacana. Eksplorasi topik ini diharapkan dapat mendorong sejauh mungkin proses penelitian bahasa gender dari sudut pandang sosiolinguistik. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pertumbuhan kesadaran perempuan dan promosi kesetaraan gender dalam masyarakat. Adapun penyajian hasil analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode informal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tokoh perempuan menggunakan pertanyaan, kalimat permintaan dengan kata-kata sopan, dan penggunaan bentuk kalimat yang sangat sopan sebagai strategi komunikasi. Hal ini merupakan cerminan atas norma-norma sosial yang berlaku pada masa tersebut.
FREQUENCIES AND COLLOCATIONS OF DEICTIC VERB COME AND GO
Authors: Ratri Ayu
Published: November 2023

The focus of this study was to explore the frequencies and collocations analysis in Contemporary American English for the verb come and go. To conduct the study, the researchers employed quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were collected from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) and analyzed using Benson et al.'s (1986; 2010) grammatical and lexical collocation types. COCA store all tokens of academic, fiction, movies, blog, newspapers, magazine domains. All occurrences frequency of COCA was retrieved, and 300 tokens consisting of the word come and go were collected. The results showed that the word deictic go was more frequent than the word come in COCA, with a total frequency of occurrence of 55% and 45%, respectively. The type of collocation in the word go also had more variations. The word go had nine types of collocation, whereas the word come had seven types of collocations. This study gives applicable and relevant knowledge to non-native speakers of English.
“Public Interest” and the (Potential) Social Impact of Board Games: The Role of the “Strategic Twist”, Definition and Scope
Authors: Antunes Paulo
Published: November 2023

Modern board games – precisely after what has been dubbed the “renaissance” of analog games since the publication of Catan and the consequent affirmation of the “German games” – have served for a vast reflection in the field of metagame. In this text it is considered that the effects following what is called “strategic twist” in modern board games, allow reflecting about the dynamics of the field of leisure/ludicity from two aspects: the orientation of games towards strategy; and the strategic character of the transition of/in the milieu. One must understand how the “twist” can be thought about and what can be thought about the political-philosophical reflections that address the “public interest”, and how these two fields can be broadly intertwined. With this theoretical-societal connection, the aim here is to move on from the role that the “strategic twist” plays in calling the “public interest” attention for the practice of this type of activity (the impact of a new dissemination of games), to the “public interest”, that may have reciprocally provided it; and to how something like this “interest” can be treated in the games themselves. Finally, also how some light can be shed on it by the combination and choice of some game mechanics. The intersection of these two domains also prepares us to talk about serious issues in the future.
KAPASITAS ORGANISASI DINAS PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN DAN HORTUKULTURA PROVINSI JABAR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BENIH PADI INDUK
Authors: Iqbal Mohammad , Myrna Rita , Susanti Elisa
Published: November 2023

One aspect of the low achievement of parent rice seeds is due to the capacity of the Department of Agriculture for Food Crops and Horticulture of West Java Province in carrying out their duties to reproduce rice seeds that are not optimal. This research aims to see the capacity of the Department of Agriculture, Food Crops and Horticulture, West Java Province. The aspects used in this descriptive qualitative research are (1) personnel, (2) infrastructure, technology, and financial resources, (3) strategic leadership, (4) program and process management, and (5) networking and linkages. Salah satu aspek rendahnya pencapaian benih padi induk diakibatkan kapasitas Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam melakukan tugasnya dalam rangka memperbanyak benih padi belum optimal. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini guna melihat Kapasitas Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi Jawa Barat. Aspek yang digunakan dalam riset kualitatif deskriptif ini yakni( 1) personnel ( sumber daya manusia), (2) infrastucture, technology, and financial resources (infrastruktur, teknologi, serta sumber daya keuangan), (3) strategic leadership (kepemimpinan strategis), (4) program and process management (program serta manajemen proses), serta (5) networking and linkages (jejaring kerjasama serta ikatan dengan pihak lain).
FAKTOR DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS SOSIAL KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Malinda Ayu Salsabila , Sukarno Dedi , Candradewini Candradewini
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini menggambarkan mengenai pengaruh Faktor Dukungan Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Sosial Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan kinerja pegawai yang dinilai baik jika dilihat dari data Penilaian Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil, Sasaran Kerja Pegawai (SKP) dan penilaian kinerja lainnya meskipun terdapat peningkatan muatan kerja yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai Dinas Sosial Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survei. Teknik pengumpulan data utama menggunakan angket yang diisi oleh 73 orang pegawai Dinas Sosial Kota Bekasi yang terdiri dari 4 bidang kepegawaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan keseluruhan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai di Dinas Sosial Kota Bekasi, faktor yang paling merefleksikan dukungan organisasi dengan nilai loading factor terbesar adalah indikator ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, dimana pegawai Dinas Sosial Kota Bekasi bekerja dapat mengakses prasarana yang memadai untuk menunjang pekerjaan saat work from office. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesa terhadap faktor-faktor dukungan organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di Dinas Sosial Kota Bekasi, faktor kompetensi individu yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kinerja adalah indikator keterampilan, yaitu keterampilan dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan secara berkelompok.This study examines the influence of Organizational Support Factors on the Performance of Bekasi City Social Service Employees. The background of this research is that employee performance is considered good when viewed from data on Civil Servants Work Performance Assessment, Employee Work Targets and other performance appraisals so that there is a significant increase in workload. This study aims to determine the factors that can affect the performance of Social Service employees of the City of Bekasi. This study uses a quantitative research approach with a survey research design. The main data collection technique used a questionnaire which was filled out by 73 employees of the Bekasi City Social Service consisting of 4 staffing fields. The results showed that based on all the factors that affect the performance of employees at the Bekasi City Social Service, the factor that best reflects organizational support with the largest loading factor value is the indicator of the availability of facilities and infrastructure, where the Bekasi City Social Service employees work can access adequate infrastructure to support work when working from office. Based on the results of the hypothesis test on organizational support factors for employee performance at the Bekasi City Social Service, the individual competency factor that most dominantly influences performance is the skills indicator, namely skills in completing work in groups.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK PADA WAJIB PAJAK BADAN DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA MEDAN BARAT
Authors: Tobing Angelia Tio , Candradewini Candradewini , Munajat Mas Dadang Enjat
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis terkait pemeriksaan pajak di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Medan Barat. Kondisi Kota Medan saat ini memiliki tingkat penduduk tinggi ditambah dengan perekonomian tinggi memberikan kemungkinan beberapa wajib pajak lalai menunjukkan kepatuhannya terhadap kewajiban perpajakannya. Identifikasi masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana efektivitas pemeriksaan pajak pada wajib pajak badan di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Medan Barat. Peneliti memakai metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif serta teknik pengumpulan data memakai studi kepustakaan serta studi lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan indikator efektivitas pemeriksaan pajak yang dijelaskan oleh Richard M Steers (2020) yaitu integrasi, pencapaian tujuan, dan adaptasi didapatkan bahwa proses pelaksanaan pemeriksaan pajak sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sudah sesuai dengan pedoman pemeriksaan perpajakan serta regulasi yang ada tetapi memang dalam pelaksanaanya belum efektif. Hal ini terlihat dari berbagai kendala selama pemeriksaan pajak, dimulai dari keterbatasan pegawai hingga ruang lingkup pekerjaan yang terlalu luas. Hal ini menyebabkan pemeriksaan pajak tidak dapat mencapai target yang ditentukan. Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Medan Barat diharapkan dapat mencegah serta mengurangi kendala yang ada sehingga proses pelaksanaan pemeriksaan pajak dapat berjalan dengan lebih efektif dan lebih baik. The research objective is to find out and analyze related tax audits at the KPP Pratama Medan Barat. The current condition of the City of Medan has a high population rate, with a high economy, it is possible for some taxpayers to fail to show compliance with their tax obligations. Identification of the problem in this study is how the effectiveness of tax audits on corporate taxpayers at the KPP Pratama Medan Barat. baratresearchers used descriptive qualitative research methods and data collection techniques using library research and field studies. The results of this study indicate that based on the indicators of the effectiveness of tax audits described by richard m steers (2020) of integration, goal achievement, and adaptation, it was found that the process the implementation of the tax audit has been running well in accordance with the tax audit guidelines, but has not been effective. This can be seen from the various obstacles during the tax audit, starting from the limited number of employees to the scope of work that is too broad. This causes the tax audit can not reach the specified target. KPP Pratama Medan is expected to be able to prevent and reduce existing obstacles so that the tax audit implementation process can run more effectively and better.
POPULATION DOCUMENTATION OF PELUNG CHICKEN IN FIVE SUB DISTRICTS IN GARUT REGENCY
Authors: Mahdayanti Wulan Anisha , Asmara Indrawati Yudha , Garnida Dani
Published: November 2023

Pelung chicken is a local Indonesian chicken originating from Cianjur.  The Pelung population data is still not known with certainty. This study aims to obtain the total and structure of  population, determine the effective population size (Ne), and the rate of inbreeding (∆F) in Pelung chickens in five districts in Garut Regency. This research was conducted from May to June 2022 in Cikajang, Pasirwangi, Bayongbong, Samarang, and Cigedug Districts. The study used, quantitative descriptive methods and data were obtained by direct interview techniques in which a total of respondents were interviewed.  The results of the study showed that the total population of Pelung chickens at the research location was 1,867 Pelung chickens with 452 birds in district of Cikajang, 316 of Pasirwangi, 555 of Bayongbong, 194 of Samarang, and 350 of Cigedug. The total number of effective population sizes at the study site was 465 individuals.  The inbreeding rate per generation in five sub-districts was 0.1%, with the highest inbreeding rates in Samarang 0.82%, followed by Cigedug 0.78%, Pasirwangi 0.54%, Cikajang 0.42%, and Bayongbong 0.39%.
The Effect of Stocking Density on Performance of Padjadjaran Broiler Quail
Authors: Marwati Rina , Setiawan Iwan , Sujana Endang
Published: November 2023

This research's purpose was to determine the effect of stocking density on the performance of Padjadjaran broiler quails (feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio).  This experiment used 90 day old quails (DOQ) of Padjadjaran broilers quail and raised them for 6 weeks from 23 January until 5 March 2023 at the Quail Breeding Center, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University.  The research used an experimental method with a complete randomized design (CRD).  The stocking density treatment was applied to quails starting at the age of 3 to 6 weeks, consisting of P1 (stocking density of 40 birds per m2), P2 (stocking density of 50 birds per m2), and P3 (stocking density of 60 birds per m2). Each treatment was replicated 6 times with each replicate containing 5 quails.  Data on feed consumption, body weight gain and feed convertion ratio were analyzed by variance analysis and to determine differences between treatments were tested using Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that stocking density had no effect (P>0.05) on the performance of Padjadjaran broiler quails. Based on the results of the study, we concluded that stocking densities of up to 60 birds per m2 still provide a good performance in Padjadjaran broiler quails.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN GREEN PACKAGING UNTUK DAERAH WISATA DI DESA LEMBANG, KECAMATAN LEMBANG, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Deliana Yosini , Fatimah Sri , Suminartika Eti , Trimo Lucyana
Published: November 2023

Green Packaging merupakan sebuah inovasi baru untuk masyarakat agar dapat mengurangi sampah plastik yang ada di muka bumi. Dengan mengurangi sampah plastik diharapkan dapat pula membantu bumi ini untuk lebih baik ke depannya. Adanya sosialisasi dari ahli pun sangatlah penting dalam kelancaran penggantian plastik kepada bahan-bahan yang ramah lingkungan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan wujud nyata dari tugas dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yakni aspek pengabdian. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat desa Lembang, maka terjadi sinergi antara perguruan tinggi dengan masyarakat sebagai wujud knowledge demokrasi. Dalam kegiatan KKN Integratif ini bertujuan mensosialisasi penggunaan green packaging dan pengelolaan Bank sampah untuk masyarakat di Desa Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung. Sasaran utama dalam kegiatan iniadalah masyarakat Desa Lembang. Kegiatan ini KKN Integratif ini antara lain kegiatan Penyuluhan kepada masyarakat pentingnya mengurangi sampah plastik, penyuluhan pentingnya bank sampah, sosialisasi bisnis online, branding product dan penyuluhan pola hidup bersih dan sehat.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Dokumen Pencacah Unit Distribusi Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Margono Margono , Rahman Rahman
Published: November 2023

Deputy for distribution statistics and services for the Central Statistics Agency of South Sulawesi (BPS Sulawesi Selatan), who is responsible for scheduling and organizing the Distribution Pattern Survey has difficulties in organizing enumeration documents, both in organizing District BPS documents, and in managing the history of the result surveys that have been conducted. The existing survey management software was not specifically intended for managing enumerator document files. In fact, the results of the evaluation of the enumerator documents determine the further policy regarding the implementation or postponement of the police survey in the South Sulawesi district. This study developed a document enumerator document information system software to facilitate South Sulawesi BPS (BPS Sulsel) in managing enumerator documents. The existence of an enumerator document information system is a practical solution that facilitates data organization while speeding up the document evaluation process. The software is developed using the waterfall development model. Testing software implementation uses the Mean Opinion Score or MOS to assess the success of the software. The test results obtained a 97.5% percentage of the MOS score showing the success of using the software in supporting the process of evaluating the enumerator documents.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Data Korban Bencana Berbasis Android
Authors: Sulehu Marwa , Hayon Marcelina Bota
Published: November 2023

The information administration system of the disaster victim is still managed internally, where the victim data can only be accessed in the information center, and It is difficult to access remotely for the public. The disaster victim information system is currently still being recapitulated using office applications such as word processors. The study aimed to design and implement an information system for the Makassar City Regional Disaster Management Agency based on Mobile. The system design method used is an Android-based mobile method. So from all of them, it can be concluded that the entire management information system of the disaster victim data was successfully created and running as desired. The study results indicate that the management information system of the disaster victim data based on Android mobile can help the BPBD officers input the victim data, and the public can know the results.
Pendeteksian Tepi Citra Digital Berwarna Menggunakan Sobel Mask Yang Ditingkatkan dan Median Filter
Authors: Hamdani Ibnu Mansyur , Adhalia Hamdani Nurul Fuady
Published: November 2023

Edge detection is a fundamentally important thing to do in its application to digital images. This is because edge detection can produce the edges of an image in a short time. One of the methods commonly used in edge detection is the Sobel Mask. However, Sobel Mask only convoluted in horizontal and vertical directions. Besides that, Sobel Mask is also sensitive to noise. Therefore, the Sobel Mask is improved by adding a new kernel mask and combined with the Median filter. The new kernel mask is obtained by rotating the horizontal and vertical kernel masks by 45 degrees. In addition, edge detection is carried out on RGB images which are generally carried out on grayscale images. The improved Sobel Mask provides more detailed edge detection with firmer lines compared to the regular Sobel Mask.
Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Jasa Ekspedisi Pos Indonesia Pada Sosial Media Twitter Menggunakan Naïve Bayes Classifier
Authors: Nur Akbar Muhammad , Darmatasia Darmatasia , Ardana Yulia
Published: November 2023

Nowdays, the rapid growth of information technology positively impacts companies engaged in industry, sales, and services, especially e-commerce. The increase in the number of transactions in various e-commerce impacts the increase in the use of expedition services. Pos Indonesia is the oldest expedition service provider in Indonesia and is required to be able to innovate in providing the best service for its customers. The importance of customers for a company depends on how the company builds customer relationships. A strong company will have good customer relations. Many customers have expressed their opinions regarding Pos Indonesia through Twitter. In this study, text mining techniques are used, namely sentiment analysis which helps analyze opinions, sentiments, evaluations, assessments, attitudes, and public emotions towards Pos Indonesia services. Naïve Bayes Classifier was chosen because it is simple, fast, and has high accuracy. The Naïve Bayes Classifier has successfully classified positive and negative sentiments on 100 tweets from Pos Indonesia customers with an accuracy of 87%.
Identifikasi Nominal Mata Uang Rupiah Bagi Penyandang Tunanetra Dengan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network Berbasis Android
Authors: Nur Hidayat Andi Muhammad , Antamil Antamil , Zakiyah M Ibnah
Published: November 2023

What frequently occurs in today's life is the process of economic transactions, particularly during buying and selling. When engaging in these transactions, people always utilize money as the payment method. This implies that money serves a rather crucial function during transactions. However, for visually impaired individuals, the transaction process becomes problematic because they face difficulties in recognizing the denominations on banknotes. Deep Learning is a burgeoning field within Machine Learning that has shown significant development. Among data practitioners, Deep Learning is widely popular due to its exceptional capabilities in computer vision. One notable application is object classification in images. By implementing one of the Machine Learning methods that can be employed to classify Indonesian rupiah currency, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) can be utilized. Based on the constructed architecture, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method encompasses various types, with VGG-16 being one of them. In this study, 7 classes of Indonesian rupiah currency images were employed, each consisting of 190 images. The obtained accuracy rate is 83% when utilizing the VGG-16 architecture.
EKSISTENSI HAK ATAS TANAH DAN PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Armin Rizka Amelia , Adliyah Nurul
Published: November 2023

The state of Indonesia is a legal state; this provision is guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia). The legal state of Indonesia is based on the concept of a welfare state, which aims for the greatest prosperity of the people. One of the most important natural resources for ensuring prosperity in the Indonesian legal state in the current era of globalization is land. The urgency of land for human life was appreciated by the government of the Republic of Indonesia through the national land policy with the issuance of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Agrarian Principles. Land acquisition is a government activity that involves acquiring land for various developments, especially those of public interest. Land acquisition for public purposes refers to Article 6 of the UUPA, which states that all land rights have a social function. The development of the public interest is regulated in Law No. 12/2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest. The implementing regulations have regulated the mechanism of land acquisition by the government for public development as well as the rights and legal remedies available to land owners.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION ON THE DECISION MAKING OF STARTING A SMALL BUSINESS (CASE STUDY OF COMMUNITIES IN BELOPA UTARA DISTRICT, LUWU DISTRICT)
Authors: Kahar Muang Muh. Shadri
Published: November 2023

This study discusses motivation and decision-making to start a small business (a case study of a community in North Belopa District, Luwu Regency). The formulation of the problem in this study is whether motivation influences the decision making of starting a small business in North Belopa District. The purpose of this researchTo knowdoes motivation affect the decision making of starting a small business in North Belopa District, Luwu Regency. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population is small business actors in North Belopa District, totaling 450 people. Part of the population is used as a sample. Withdrawal of samples with simple random technique, collecting data with a questionnaire. Data analysis using simple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS Version 15. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between motivation in decision making. This is evidenced by the value tcount =5,605> ttable = 1.664 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. These results are consistent with the hypothesis (H1) which states that there is an influence between motivation and decision making. The effect of motivation on decision making is 21.5%. The implications based on the research results obtained in the community in North Belopa District, Luwu Regency in this study are for the people of North Belopa District to always increase their business motivation.
Danzas veracruzanas como grafías de la memoria. Recuerdos de indios, moros, negros y cristianos
Authors: Sánchez Álvarez Guadalupe
Published: November 2023

Traditional dances, such as those of peoples from the state of Veracruz in Mexico, are invaluable historical discourses of memory. Through them and their constant repetition, practicing communities and peoples transmit values and consolidate their identities. Therefore, they are constituted as complex intercultural systems maintaining knowledge, attributes by which, they need to be rethinker for an in-depth analysis that goes beyond the usual proto-typical forms. Therefore, in this work it is proposed to examine them from the historiographic approach, not without first rethink them nonwriting spellings, the result of historiographic systematization.
Psychiatric nurses’ experiences of patient aggression
Authors: Kołodziej Kinga , Lickiewicz Jakub , Jelonek Ewa , Mlocek Magdalena , Murzyn Małgorzata , Dudek Małgorzata
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Employees of psychiatric hospitals, especially the closed wards, experience aggression almost every day. Aggression in psychiatry is a particularly complex problem and is the subject of numerous studies. In this field of medicine, aggressive behavior of hospitalized patients is treated by the staff as an understandable, but undesirable component of work. The personnel’s confrontation with the above phenomenon is treated as a part of professional duties determined by the place of their performance.

Aim. The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of aggressive behaviors in patients and to assess their impact on nursing staff employed in psychiatric departments.

Material and methods. The study was conducted in 2017 in a group of nursing staff employed at the Clinical Hospital Dr Joseph Babinski in Cracow. The number of 196 nurses participated in the study. It was a cross-sectional study and consisted of one stage – the completion of the research tool by participants.

Results. The results showed that 94.39% of the respondents were a victim of aggressive behavior on the part of patients. The most common verbal aggression experienced by the respondents were: verbal taunts, the use of vulgar words by the hospitalized, using offensive nicknames and shouting at the staff, while physical were: destroying hospital property, attempting to hit, throwing objects and destroying own belongings.

Conclusions. The scale of the phenomenon of experiencing aggression on the part of patients in the group of nurses working in psychiatric departments indicates the need to conduct research into this subject and also to conduct staff training taking into account coping with aggressive behavior of patients.
Objective structured clinical examination in fundamentals of nursing and obstetric care as method of verification and assessing the degree of achievement of learning outcomes
Authors: Sochocka Lucyna , Niechwiadowicz-Czapka Teresa , Wojtal Mariola , Przestrzelska Monika , Kiersnowska Iwona , Szwamel Katarzyna
Published: November 2023

Aim. The aim of the study was (1) to assess the degree of preparedness of nursing and midwifery students for OSCE-type examinations (Objective Structured Clinical Examination), (2) to learn the opinions of students regarding examination in the form of the OSCE and (3) to learn about the emotions which accompany the examination.

Material and methods. The number of 160 (53.33%) nursing students and 140 (46.67%) midwifery students from 5 medical universities were studied. The diagnostic survey method and survey techniques were applied. An own questionnaire was used.

Results. Students were the best prepared to perform hygienic and nursing procedures (M=4.22, SD=0.85) and the least prepared to perform gastrointestinal procedures (M=3.03, SD=1.24). The majority (237/79%) claimed that the OSCE examiners should be lecturers from their home university. High marks were given to the quantity and quality of equipment prepared for the examination (232/77.34%) and knowledge of the rules and procedure of conducting the examination (226/75.33%). The OSCE examination was accompanied by high levels of stress (M=4.64, SD=0.78) and fear of making a mistake (M=4.54, SD=0.75). One of the lowest rated aspects of the OSCE exam by students was the time allocated to completing tasks (M=2.96, SD=1.21).

Conclusions. Because students rated low the time allocated to the tasks, the lecturers organizing the examination in the future should pay more attention to this aspect. From the very first semester, it is worth considering the introduction of classes in nursing and midwifery aimed at teaching effective ways of coping with stress.
Subjective assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on life aspects of healthcare workers in the emergency internal medicine clinic – case study
Authors: Kranjčević-Ščurić Mihaela , Ščurić Ivica , Filej Bojana
Published: November 2023

Aim. An aim was to study the impacts of COVID-19 on the lives of healthcare workers involved in treatment, care and diagnosis of positive patients.

Material and methods. The research was based on a qualitative research approach – a case study. Semi-structured interviews were performed with three healthcare workers from the emergency internal medicine clinic.

Results. The data obtained from the research can be summarized in 3 categories: the impact of COVID-19 on professional and private life and the impact of COVID-19 on personality and internal changes. Within the categories, another 14 subcategories were structured. The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affects all aspects of the lives of healthcare workers and generates negative emotions. The most commonly expressed emotion is fear; where fear for others, for existence and the future prevails. The epidemic also reflected on the inability to meet the basic human needs of the respondents.

Conclusions. To reduce the negative impact of pandemic on work, additional research is needed to assess its influence on employees. The research suggests the inclusion of psychological support as well as more extensive education for employees to reduce the possibility of burnout in the workplace, anxiety, depression and worries about existence.
Implementation of telenursing in the Slovak Republic
Authors: Kristová Jarmila , Bachratá Zuzana , Slezáková Zuzana , Miklovičová Emília
Published: November 2023

Aim. The aim of this study was to show on the example of good practice the possibilities of implementing telenursing in the nursing fields of neonatology and pediatrics. The new nursing approach was implemented by creating a website www.telesestra.sk. Such online counseling, consultancy and education, which was focused on the care for newborns and infants, were provided for six months.

Material and method. A method called content and quantitative analysis of text/document was chosen to fulfill the goal. In our case, the content and quantitative analysis was realized on the electronic document – a website, whose central part was comprised of the online counseling and professional articles with educational content primarily intended for mothers with children.

Results. The number of 2914 visitors showed interest in the website. As many as 36 questions were registered, which mainly focused on the issues with breastfeeding and care for newborns and infants.

Conclusions. Based on the example of good practice, the development of telenursing can also be supported in other fields, as well as drawing attention to education and training of nurses in the field of information and communication technologies and exchanging work experience with nurses from those countries, where telenursing is already an integral part of the health care system.
Methods for the effective symptom assessment to detect delirium by nursing staff and paramedics, regardless where health services are provided
Authors: Michalak Ksawery , Jaciubek Marzena
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Delirium is one of the qualitative disorders of consciousness, characterized by, inter alia, changeable course, inability to focus or disorganized thinking. It can occur among patients from various age groups. The risk factors for delirium include: age over 60 years, polypharmacy, sleep disorders, simultaneous presence of dementia, pain syndromes or dehydration. There are various types of delirium (depending on the level of activity), as well as various forms (including Delirium Tremens, Excited Delirium Syndrome).

Aim. The objective of this publication is to systematize knowledge about delirium and providing appropriate tools for assessing the occurrence of delirium in different patients, so as to simplify a quick and efficient detection of the disorder by medical personnel.

Conclusions. This publication describes tools that can be used in pre-hospital and in-hospital practice, including departments caring for critically ill patients, requiring, for example, mechanical ventilation (intensive care units, cardiac intensive care units, intensive toxicological supervision units, etc.). In addition, practical aspects have been taken into account, and solutions taken from other publications that can be implemented in daily work with the patient have been proposed – a combination of several tools for quick, easy and reliable detection of delirium in the subject.
Chronic hemodialysis patients at Fresenius Dialysis Centers from the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship as primary health care and outpatient specialist care recipients – pilot study
Authors: Pluta Agnieszka , Stróżecki Paweł , Sulikowska Beata , Marcinkowski Wojciech
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Depending on the stage and progression of the disease, patients with chronic kidney disease (Przewlekła Choroba Nerek) – CKD receive care at various levels of the Polish healthcare system, including primary care (Podstawowa Opieka Zdrowotna) – PHC teams, specialist clinics (Ambulatoryjna Opieka Specjalistyczna) – AOS, hospitals, as well as dialysis and transplant centers. The study aimed at analyzing the use of PHC and AOS services by hemodialysis patients treated in Fresenius Dialysis Centers from Poland.

Material and methods. The study was based on a questionnaire survey and the Acceptance of Illness Scale questionnaire (Skala Akceptacji Choroby) – AIS. The total number of 159 patients participated in the study. The data was obtained from the Voivodeship Department of the National Health Fund on the use of PHC services in 2015, 2016 and 2017 by hemodialysis patients.

Results. The mean age of the respondents was 67.1±13.1 years. Almost all hemodialysis patients (98.7%) required additional treatment for CKD comorbidities. Over the last year before the survey, 5.7% of the respondents used PHC nursing services and no woman used PHC midwifery services. Participation in “Leki 75+” PHC program was indicated by 37.3% of those eligible. In the said period, AOS services were used by 66.7% of the respondents, including a greater percentage of urban rather than rural inhabitants (71.1% vs 58%; p<0.05).

Conclusions. Multiple morbidity and a high percentage of patients receiving AOS services in the analyzed period indicate the need to provide hemodialysis patients with coordinated care supervised by a dialysis center physician. Fulfilling PHC tasks by such physicians suggests the need to increase their numbers and to improve the financing of renal replacement therapy.
Self-management of chronic diseases: a concept analysis
Authors: Gosak Lucija , Vrbnjak Dominika , Pajnkihar Majda
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Due to coronavirus disease 2019, which affected the provision of nursing care to chronic patients, the self-management of patients has increased through the use of modern technology. To support the self-management of chronic patients, it is essential to analyze and clarify the concept of self-management before using it in practice.

Methods. A literature search was performed in the Web of Science, PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, Sage Journals, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library databases, in addition to Google Scholar and COBISS using the keywords “concept,” “self-care,” “chronic disease,” and “nurse.” Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods research, books, and abstracts, related to the selected concept in English were included in the review. Studies were ranked according to the hierarchy of evidence. Concept analysis by Cutcliffe and McKenna was used.

Results. Of the 2974 identified studies, 31 were included in the analysis. Seven attributes were identified: assessment of physical and emotional signs and symptoms, response to changes, consultation with the health care provider, communication, goals, attention to treatment effectiveness, and awareness of the situation. The antecedents are learning, motivation, habits, cultural and religious values, self-efficacy, literacy. The consequences concept includes improving individuals’ clinical outcomes and quality of life and reducing public health costs.

Conclusions. As nursing care focuses more and more on self-management of the disease and not just on treatment, patients are increasingly using different techniques to manage their disease. By incorporating the concept of self-management of chronic disease into modern technology, we can contribute to patient care.
Mobbing and its effects on the health of a selected sample of nurses in the Czech Republic
Authors: Václavíková Klára , Kozáková Radka
Published: November 2023

Introduction.Mobbing is a systemic problem that affects all work sectors, including the healthcare sector. Healthcare professionals are a group that is exposed to a high level of stress and thus, to the risk of negative situations in the workplace. The prevalence of mobbing in nurses is high. Mobbed nurses more often suffer from stressful headaches, insomnia, anxiety and describe depressive symptoms.

Aim.The aim of this study is to determine the rate of mobbing in a selected sample of nurses and to describe how nurses perceive their state of health. To determine whether there is a statistically significant connection among the incidence of mobbing, perceived state of health, age of nurses and the length of their practice.

Material and methods.A descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed. The standardized tools Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised and General Health Questionnaire-28 were used. The research group consisted of nurses working in the acute care departments of selected medical facilities.

Results.A total number of 715 nurses from all the regions of the Czech Republic participated in the study. The rate of nurses’ experience with negative acts in the workplace is 79.3%. Mobbed nurses report health disorders more often, especially in the area of somatic symptoms, anxiety, and insomnia. A higher number of negative acts are reported by younger nurses with a shorter period of overall nursing practice.

Conclusions.The occurrence of mobbing in the selected sample of nurses in the Czech Republic was confirmed. Mobbed nurses perceive and report deteriorating of their health condition.
Assessment of the knowledge of female students of the Medical University of Warsaw regarding the prevention of HPV infections
Authors: Kalita-Kurzyńska Kinga , Duda-Zalewska Aneta
Published: November 2023

Introduction. According to the WHO, the health consequences of HPV infections constitute a serious public health problem. In order to avoid HPV infections, the primary prevention, mainly vaccination, plays a crucial role.

Aim. The aim of the study is an assessment of the knowledge about HPV infection prevention of female students from diff erent degree courses at the Medical University of Warsaw.

Material and methods. The study was conducted among 181 female students who studied one of three degree courses: nursing, midwifery and public health, using a diagnostic survey. The tool of the study was the author’s questionnaire. The independence test χ² was used for statistical analysis. The statistical significance was assumed to be: p <0.05. The calculations were performed in Microsoft Excel and SPSS.

Results. All the female students correctly explained the abbreviation “HPV”. The midwifery students answered more often than other students that the HPV oncogenic types, which cause cervical cancer, are type 16 and type 18. The nursing students, more often than the midwifery and public health students, knew that barrier contraception reduces the chance of infection, but does not completely eliminate it. The knowledge about HPV vaccine prophylaxis did not depend on the degree course.

Conclusions. The surveyed students have sufficient knowledge on the prevention of HPV infections, and also use reliable sources of information. The knowledge acquired by the respondents is based on current scientific reports and therefore they are prepared to undertake educational activities.
Evaluation of stress of parents of children with disability and without disability – pilot study
Authors: Benešová Petra , Sikorová Lucie
Published: November 2023

Aim. The aim of the study was to determine the level of stress of parents caring for children with a disability and parents of children without a disability.

Methods. Pilot study was performed in the period from October to November 2020. A total number of 40 parents of children with a disability and 40 parents of children without a disability participated in this study. Parenting Stress Index 4 Short Form in Czech version (PSI 4 SF) has been used as a research tool.

Results. It has been found out that parents of children with a disability have high stress levels in comparison with the group of parents of children without a disability. The difference in the stress perception between the monitored group and the control group is statistically significant (p<0.001) in all subscales as well as in the overall evaluation.

Conclusion. Caring for a child with a disability is associated with high levels of stress. Healthcare professionals should identify parental stress and offer the parents professional help in caring for their child according to their needs.