bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of False Alarms of Threats Technical Detection Means on the Security System Construction
Authors: Петренко Александр , Petrenko Aleksandr , Суворов Александр , Suvorov Aleksandr , Плотникова Евгения , Plotnikova Evgeniya
Published: January 2019

Some theoretical aspects for determining the required number of mobile groups involved in objects security assurance from the impact of various negative factors have been considered. A mathematical model, that allow substantiate the required number of groups for timely response to negative factors has been developed. The total number of response teams has been determined and corrected with account for probability of false alarm related to several technical detection means. The influence of placement for technical detection means, and response teams, as well as of negative factors’ characteristics on the catch line tailoring has been shown. The negative factor’s catch line sizes in dependence to the detection means’ concrete location have been calculated. A certainty increase for operation of technical detection means is carried out by determining the regularity of triggering moments, taking into account the appearance of false alarms. An inspection for received signals’ certainty is carried out by guard personnel from response teams. The developed model will allow increase the security system’s response time to the negative factor. The specified models will allow develop the software for modeling of real situations.
Power Supply Network Facilities’ Personnel Security when Applying Individual Protection Equipment against Electric Fields of Industrial Frequency
Authors: Рубцова Н. , Rubcova N. , Перов С. , Perov S. , Чернов И. , Chernov I. , Макарова-Землянская Е. , Makarova-Zemlyanskaya E.
Published: January 2019

In this paper have been considered the main principles of personnel protection against adverse influence of electromagnetic fields. The analysis of principles and criteria for protection of personnel performing service and operation of power supply network facilities and an overhead contact system has been presented. Have been tested several samples of individual protection equipment for protection of electrical personnel against electric shock, adverse influence of electromagnetic fields of industrial frequency and concomitant factors, as well as when working at railroads’ overhead contact system and overhead power transmission lines with voltage up to 1150 kV inclusively whether on the Earth or wires potential, in the case of human protection in accidental situation, triggering to pace voltage. The considered screening kits as individual protection equipment are domestic product in which have been implemented innovative developments as part of the import substitution program. Has been shown the efficiency of personnel security ensuring during works on the Earth potential and live working, including possible accidental situations.
Geometrical Model for Permeable Material’s Porous Structure
Authors: Синцов А. , Sintsov A. , Девисилов Владимир , Devisilov Vladimir
Published: January 2019

In this paper have been presented a new model of the porous structure, as well as an analysis of possibilities of a new method for experimental investigation of porous permeable materials and determination of their structural characteristics. An analysis for the majority of used in analytical calculations geometric models for a porous medium has been presented, and a model for a porous material in the form of porous matrix’s elementary cells has been proposed. Each of the cells contains a capillary channel with a variable cross-section. Volumetric structural characteristics, as well as dependencies of surface structural characteristics over the porous matrix’s thickness, are identical to these parameters, which have been obtained during the experimental study of a porous material. As a result of use of an original experimental technology offered by authors, and of experiment processing the porous matrix’s structure can be completely defined. The problem of creating an experimental setup, allowing determine the porous matrix’s characteristics, has been formulated. One of possible options for the experimental stand has been considered.
Estimation for Uncertainties, Risks and Chances during Implementation of Infrastructure Projects
Authors: Резников Д. , Reznikov D.
Published: January 2019

In this paper have been considered principles for assessment of uncertainties and caused by them risks and chances connected with implementation of an infrastructure project, and formation of risks-chances bilateral matrixes allowing describe the dualistic nature of design uncertainties.
Logical approach to cardiovascular diagnostics
Authors: Willis Ruth
Published: January 2019

Heart disease is common in small animal patients and it can be challenging to decide which cases merit further investigation. Regardless of whether or not there are financial constraints, often the most important part of the process is obtaining a detailed history and performing a thorough clinical examination, as these will guide further testing. The next step is to determine which test is most appropriate to answer our clinical questions regarding treatment and prognosis. This article aims to set out a logical approach to the investigation of dogs and cats with heart disease.
Evaluating a positive mental health programme for students
Authors: Burford Nicola , Hardy Sheila
Published: January 2019

With the number of students presenting at university mental health services increasing, Nicola Burford and Sheila Hardy set up a pilot project to equip them with the skills to self-manage their mental health

Background:

The past 20 years have seen the number of students attending university double in the UK. More than a quarter of students report having mental health problems, with the majority being anxiety and depression, and the number of suicides continues to increase. Students should be able to go to university and feel supported and well looked after, with access to timely, appropriate services and resources, and be empowered to develop skills to self-care. The aim of this project was to equip students attending one university in England with the skills to self-manage their mental health and seek further help when needed.

Method:

A programme of education called ‘HeadsUp!’ was developed which included six sessions: practical preventative information; common problems for students part 1; common problems for students part 2; self-help methods and local services and support; unhealthy behaviours; and Look After Your Mate, based on the Student Minds Campaign. The sessions were offered on a Thursday evening for up to 10 students and it was advertised through flyers, posters and Tweets. A place could be reserved through an online booking system. The sessions were evaluated using questionnaires.

Results:

The education programme was developed successfully. Advertising appeared to be effective as a total of 16 students signed up to one or more sessions. Between four and eight booked for five sessions, however, no one booked for the last session. Between one and three students attended the sessions. They scored the effectiveness of all five sessions as 4.3 out of a maximum score of 5.

Next steps:

Practice staff will get involved in open days and the Freshers Fair, and use social media as a way of making sure students are aware of the groups. The sessions will run again over the next academic year and will be amended according to the feedback received. They will be held on the university site and earlier in the academic year to improve attendance.
Diabetes and foot problems: The role of the practice nurse
Authors: Nazarko Linda
Published: January 2019

As the number of people being diagnosed with diabetes continues to increase, practice nurses need to understand the associated conditions. Linda Nazarko explains diabetic foot care, the development of ulcers, and methods to support people with diabetes

Around 1.4 million people in the UK had diabetes mellitus (DM) in 1996 ( Diabetes UK, 2010 ). There are now 3.59 million people who have been diagnosed ( Diabetes UK, 2017 ). In the past, diabetic foot care was managed by podiatrists; however, in recent years practice nurses have begun to undertake diabetic foot assessments ( Lakha and Lee, 2018 ). DM increases the risk of foot problems and the person with diabetes is vulnerable to major complications, including ulcers and amputations. A person with DM is 30 times more likely to require an amputation than a person without diabetes ( Khanolkar et al, 2008 ). Every day, 20 people with diabetes have a lower limb amputation in England ( Diabetes UK, 2016 ). Routine foot care assessments and risk ratings can enable the nurse to determine the patient's level of risk and know when to refer; they can also determine the frequency of monitoring. The practice nurse can also educate and support the person with diabetes to manage their health to reduce the risks of foot problems. Simple interventions such as smoking cessation, inspecting feet daily, seeking help if there are any concerns, and wearing suitable footwear can reduce the risk of ulcers and amputations and improve quality of life. This article aims to enable the practice nurse to understand the components of diabetic foot care, the reasons why people with diabetes develop foot ulcers, and to enable the practice nurse to provide appropriate care and support to people with diabetes.
Bactericidal efficacy of hydrogen peroxide on Cutibacterium acnes
Authors: Hernandez P. , Sager B. , Fa A. , Liang T. , Lozano C. , Khazzam M.
Published: January 2019

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to examine the bactericidal efficacy of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes). We hypothesize that H2O2 reduces the bacterial burden of C. acnes.

Methods

The effect of H2O2 was assessed by testing bactericidal effect, time course analysis, growth inhibition, and minimum bactericidal concentration. To assess the bactericidal effect, bacteria were treated for 30 minutes with 0%, 1%, 3%, 4%, 6%, 8%, or 10% H2O2 in saline or water and compared with 3% topical H2O2 solution. For time course analysis, bacteria were treated with water or saline (controls), 3% H2O2 in water, 3% H2O2 in saline, or 3% topical solution for 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 minutes. Results were analyzed with a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) (p < 0.05).

Results

Minimum inhibitory concentration of H2O2 after 30 minutes is 1% for H2O2 prepared in saline and water. The 3% topical solution was as effective when compared with the 1% H2O2 prepared in saline or water. The controls of both saline and water showed no reduction of bacteria. After five minutes of exposure, all mixtures of H2O2 reduced the percentage of live bacteria, with the topical solution being most effective (p < 0.0001). Maximum growth inhibition was achieved with topical 3% H2O2.

Conclusion

The inexpensive and commercially available topical solution of 3% H2O2 demonstrated superior bactericidal effect as observed in the minimum bactericidal inhibitory concentration, time course, and colony-forming unit (CFU) inhibition assays. These results support the use of topical 3% H2O2 for five minutes before surgical skin preparation prior to shoulder surgery to achieve eradication of C. acnes for the skin. Cite this article: P. Hernandez, B. Sager, A. Fa, T. Liang, C. Lozano, M. Khazzam. Bactericidal efficacy of hydrogen peroxide on Cutibacterium acnes. Bone Joint Res 2019;8:3–10. DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.81.BJR-2018-0145.R1.
Non-pathological Chondrogenic Features of Valve Interstitial Cells in Normal Adult Zebrafish
Authors: Schulz Alina , Brendler Jana , Blaschuk Orest , Landgraf Kathrin , Krueger Martin , Ricken Albert M.
Published: January 2019

In the heart, unidirectional blood flow depends on proper heart valve function. As, in mammals, regulatory mechanisms of early heart valve and bone development are shown to contribute to adult heart valve pathologies, we used the animal model zebrafish (ZF, Danio rerio) to investigate the microarchitecture and differentiation of cardiac valve interstitial cells in the transition from juvenile (35 days) to end of adult breeding (2.5 years) stages. Of note, light microscopy and immunohistochemistry revealed major differences in ZF heart valve microarchitecture when compared with adult mice. We demonstrate evidence for rather chondrogenic features of valvular interstitial cells by histological staining and immunodetection of SOX-9, aggrecan, and type 2a1 collagen. Collagen depositions are enriched in a thin layer at the atrial aspect of atrioventricular valves and the ventricular aspect of bulboventricular valves, respectively. At the ultrastructural level, the collagen fibrils are lacking obvious periodicity and orientation throughout the entire valve.
Accelerated Healing of The Wider Lateral Defects in Adult Cleft Palate Repairs
Authors: Mukarramah Dewi Aisyah , Sudjatmiko Gentur
Published: January 2019

Background: Adult primary palatoplasty is more challenging tha n in infants because the gaps are wider. The risk ofintraoperative bleeding and palatal fistula are higher. Most adults with un-operated palatal cleft have good maxillary growth but poor speech. The aim of this study is to introduce our technique in repairing wide cleft palate in adult patients. Patients and Methods: We report four patients with cleft palate who underwent palatoplasty at adulthood. The age ranges from 17 to 20 years. Interspina distance were between 2 to 3.5 cm. All of them were nonsyndromic and had normal maxillary growth. The surgical technique used on these patients was two-flap palatoplasty with an additional 3 mm gingival bulk on the lateral side of the flap. Honey was given as oral drops postoperatively. Result: Lateral palatal defect healed well and epithelialized completely between 7 -14 days postoperative and only one small palatal fistula was found with this modified technique. All subjects had good maxillary growth, and speech outcome was poor to begin with.Summary: Two-flap palatoplasty can adequately provide palatal closure, especially with an additional lateral flap extension to include gingival components. This extension widens the flaps and aid palatal closure by not leaving lateral defects too wide.
Management of Traumatic Undiagnosed Condyle Fracture in Children
Authors: Rizal Syamsul , Kreshanti Prasetyanugraheni , Handayani Siti , Bangun Kristaninta
Published: January 2019

Background: Condyle trauma is considered to be the major cause of TMJ ankylosis but it is also the most neglected and under-managed problem in children. ?TMJ ankylosis leads to be malocclusion and facial disfigurement. The aim of early treatment is to restore the mandibular mobility and to enhance further growth in order to reduce the possibility of future facial asymmetry. Patients and Methods: We report two patients with inability to open mouth few months following injury. They most probably suffered missed diagnosis condyle fracture by the previous physician. The latest physical examination and radiological finding shows the mandible was micrognathic and unilateral TMJ ankylosis was confirmed. A sequential protocol of TMJ ankylosis management based on aggressive resection of ankylotic mass was performed and followed withphysiotherapy.Result: In 2 month-follow up, both patients showed significant improvement in mouth opening and the mastication function was restored, accompanied with physical therapy to gain maximum mouth opening for at least a year.Summary: A detail history, clinical and functional examination, radiographic examination facilitating correct diagnosis followed by immediate surgical intervention, and physiotherapy can help us to restore physical, psychological, and emotional health of the child patient.
Traumatic Palatal Defect Closure With Prosthesis Post Surgical Reconstruction: A Team Approach
Authors: Martina Nungki Ratna , Kreshanti Prasetyanugraheni , Handayani Siti , Bangun Kristaninta
Published: January 2019

Background: Palatal defect may be a result of congenital malformations, trauma or tumors. In most maxillopalatal trauma, surgical reconstruction is required to restore the function and appearance. Any palatal defect caused by maxillopalatal loss that cannot be achieved with surgical reconstruction needs special and comprehensive treatment. This can be done by prosthodontist prosthesis rehabilitation.Patients and Methods: A 20-year-old man underwent open reduction and internal fixation for severe maxillopalatal fracture and palatal loss. Intraoperative, the palatal defect could not be approximated due to palatal loss. In 3-month-follow up, there was a palatal defect and slight malocclusion due to anterior dental loss. Instead of performing complicated surgical procedures, we collaborate with the prosthodontist to assemble prosthesis with dental prosthesis that accommodate the closure of defect and improve appearance aesthetically. Result: The use of prosthesis improves functional and psychological wellbeing. It does not only close the palatal defect, but it also fills the anterior dental loss thus overcoming the malocclusion. Satisfying functional and aesthetic outcome was achieved. Summary: Rehabilitation of maxillopalatal defect has been well defined for prosthodontists and surgeons. A successful prosthetic design for functional restoration of the palatal defect utilizes the remaining palate and dentition to maximize the support, stability and appearance. In this case,prosthodontist and dentition prosthesis was used as modalities that offer simple solution to close the palatal defect compared to a more complicated surgical intervention.
Curettage and Policresulen Tampon as A Modality Treatment in Management of Verucca
Authors: Simamora Huntal , Lestari Puri Ambar , Bangun Kristaninta , Sudjatmiko Gentur
Published: January 2019

Background: Verruca, also known as warts is a skin disease characterized by epidermal growth. Verruca may occur anywhere especially on palms and soles. It appears as a rough, dark-grey colored surface and has similar features with clavus or callus, which frequently lead to inappropriate management.Patient and Method : We report two cases with verruca, one was on sole and another was on palm area treated with curettage and chemical ablation using policresulen solution. Both cases have histories of recurrences from the previous treatment, which was excision and primary closure.Results : The wound healed within seven days after treatment. There were no recurrences found after 6-month follow up.Summary : Our treatment (curettage and chemical ablation using policresulen) has two advantages: (1) it can avoid excessive tissue removal since this lesion only afect epidermal layer.
Keypoints in Wound Contractures
Authors: Sudjatmiko Gentur , Tania Vika
Published: January 2019

Wound contracture is a challenging problem to deal with. By understanding the phases of wound healing, attempts can be performed to prevent abnormal wound healing that can lead to scar contracture. This article will attempt to provide a simple summary of wound contracture and how to prevent it.Although most wounds can be expected to heal uneventfully, infection, dehiscence, and delayed healing continue to be problems, associated with signi!cant morbidity, mortality, and economic cost. Wound contracture is one of morbidities that caused by delayed healing and incorrect management of wound.
Medicinal Leech Therapy as an Alternative Treatment for Vein Problems after Free Flap Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Soengkar Amru , Kusumastuti Nadia , K. Dewi Haryanti , Adib Affan
Published: January 2019

Background: Venous stasis due to vein thrombosis is a complication after microsurgical procedure which if left untreated, may ultimately lead to flap failure. Medicinal leech has been useful as a conservative treatment to overcome venous stasis in cases where it is not possible to perform salvaging procedure.Patients and Methods: A 28-year-old female who suffered from a defect on the right heel following traffic accident. The patient was initially treated by performing sural flap to cover the heel defect, but was unsuccessful. Next reconstruction was done with free radial forearm flap, however in the early postoperative period vein compromise was seen which was caused by vein thrombosis. Even though heparinization therapy was immediately begun, the result was still unsatisfactory, so medicinal leech therapy was performed to prevent loss of entire flap tissue.Results: Leeches turned out to be bulging due to sucking process on the congested venous. The sucking result on this patient was satisfactory.Summary: This study shows that free tissue transfers with surgically unsalvageable venous obstruction can be helped by leech therapy protocol.
Standardization of Honey Application on Acute Partial Thickness Wound
Authors: Raymond Benni , Sudjatmiko Gentur
Published: January 2019

Backgrounds: : Inthe past few years, clinicians worldwide have been using honey for wound treatment. But until now, there was no such standard on method of honey application on wound. In our center, honey was applied on wound by once a day application and the result was observationally satisfactory. What if application of honey were done once every two days? Would the result become more satisfactory? This study aims to search honey application method, which gives the best result on wound treatment.
Methods: This is single-blinded non-randomize clinical trial, which was conduscted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta from July until September 2012. 14 Patients with acute partial thickness wound resulted from STSG harvesting were involved in this study. Patients were devided into 2 groups: control (once every two days application of honey) and the rate of wound healing were evaluated. Rate of wound healing will be assessed as number of percentage of reduced non-epithelialized areas on the seventh day of application.
Results: The mean percentage of non-epithelialized area reduction on treatment gruop was 86,76% and 97,97% on control group. There was significant difference on percentage of reduced area between control and treatment group (p<0,00).

Conclusion: There was statistically signi!cant difference between once a day and once every two days application of honey. However, changing of honey dressing once a day is still a preferable method in wound treatment.
Is The ‘Rule of Tens’ a Necessary Screening Criteria in Cleft Lip Surgeries
Authors: Ibadurahman Ibadurahman , Sudjatmiko Gentur
Published: January 2019

Background: The  “rule  of  tens”  (ROT)  is still  widely  applied nowadays  in  many cleft centers worldwide for cleft lip surgery, although many surgeons do not implement it as a  standard ru Recent advances in  the field of anesthesiology  have  enhanced the  safety  of surgery for neonates. In Indonesia, ROT is still applied but is still flexible,  due  to some  pertaining  social  confiicts.  The relevance of ROT to  the  rate  of  mortality and morbidity is still unknown. This study aims to assess the need of using ROT in cleft lip surgeries.Methods: A  retrospective study  was conducted. Data  was obtained from  the  medical  records of patients who  had undergone  cleft lip repair  between  January 2004  to December  2005  in  one  day  care  setting.  All data  related  to  ROT  parameters  was  categorized  in  two  groups,  either fit  or  unfit  according  to  ROT criterias. The relationship of ROT to rate of associated morbidity and mortality was evaluated.Results: There  were  204  cases of cleft lip repair  with  age  range  of  6-week  to  12-year  old.  More  than  half (52.9%) was  unfit for ROT. There  were  twelve cases of wound dehiscence  and one  total  breakdown of the sutures, and no mortality. There were no statistically significant correlation ce between ROT and the rate of dehiscence. Conclusion: ROT is not a definitive criterion that could predict the success of cleft lip repair surgery.
Reconstruction of Traumatic Partial Ear Amputations Using Two-Stage Skin Flap Pocket Technique
Authors: Hakim Intan Friscilla , Kreshanti Prasetyanugraheni , Handayani Siti , Bangun Kristaninta
Published: January 2019

Background: Various reconstructive techniques for partial traumatic ear amputations have been reported. The choice of technique is based on the missing ear components and the availability of tissue for defect coverage. The goal is to obtain an aesthetically acceptable ear. The authors report a two-stage skin flap pocket technique for the reconstruction of traumatic ear amputations.
Patient and Method: Three cases of partial traumatic ear amputation due to bite is reported. After sufficient debridement, skin flap pocket was created on the retroauriculomastoid area. Conchal cartilage graft was used to replace cartilage defect in one case. The other 2 cases utilized their amputated cartilage graft, deepithelialized and then resutured to the remaining cartilage. All three cases underwent second stage surgeries for flap division, three weeks after the pocketing.
Result: In 2 months follow-up, all of 3 cases showed no signs of infection. Normal dimension of the ears were achieved and aesthetic appearances were perceived as acceptable to the patients and other viewers. One case was able to be followed one year post surgery with acceptable aesthetics, and no sign of cartilage resorption.
Summary: The technique used in these cases provided acceptable results in reconstructing the size and shape of the partially amputated ears. Cartilage grafts implanted in the pockets retained their shape with no infection or resorption.
Revision of Bilateral Celft Lip Deformity Using Abbe Flap
Authors: Djaprie Shelly M , Kreshanti Prasetyanugraheni , Handayani Siti , Bangun Kristaninta
Published: January 2019

Background: Most primary repair of bilateral complete cleft lip does not show satisfying result due to several deformities caused by inappropriate use of the hypoplastic prolabial tissue, failure to advance the lateral lip elements to the midline for primary repair of the orbicularis, and scarring. The Abbe flap is the accepted procedure for the correction of severe secondary deformity of a bilateral cleft lip. By introducing an adequate amount of lip tissue, it relieves the tightness of the upper lip and also corrects the depressions of the tip of the nose. Symmetry between the two lip is also achieved
Patient and Method: Three patients with tight lip deformity underwent this procedure. The Abbe flap, which was taken from the central portion of the lower lip vermilion, was designed to repair the vermilion tubercle and the Cupid’s bow. A tiny portion of skin was included to facilitate closure of the donor site. The pedicle was divided 3 weeks after operation.
Results: Each patients showed a more natural contour of the vermilion tubercle and the Cupid’s bow. The scarring of the donor site was inconspicuous. Summary: The Abbe flap can be considered as a choice for revision of bilateral cleft lip deformity. The disadvantages of this flap include patient’s discomfort and the need for multiple procedures.
How I Do It : Bilateral Cleft Lip Repair
Authors: Sudjatmiko Gentur , Pribadi Sweety
Published: January 2019

Several techniques have evolved to achieve better outcomes in bilateral cleft lip repair. The techniques performed should overcome the challenge presented in bilateral cleft lip, such as protrusion of premaxilla, the short columella, the wide gap, minimal dry mucosa in prolabium also the low socioeconomic level that typically presented in cleft patient. Considering the challenges mentioned above, a proper design and precise technique should be defined. We proposed a design and technique with promising results, which involves: 1) The precision of the design, the adjustable point of the design to modify lateral flap will provide adequate thickness of vermillion to create tubercle as well as to provide adequate tissue for nasal floor. 2) The possibility to approximate the orbicularis oris muscle although the premaxilla is protruded. It is beneficial and cost-effective for the patients who cannot afford preoperative orthodontic treatment. 3) The suggestion to not worry about the immediate postoperative result as it will evolve to a satisfactory result. 4) The use of non-absorbable nylon 5.0 and 6.0 for the whole layers will overcome tension and reduce cost.
Mortality Analysis of Adult Burn Patients
Authors: Martina Nungki Ratna , Wardhana Aditya
Published: January 2019

Backgrounds: Among burn patient, adult patient in productive age took a large number in statistic. Fire related to domestic accident and in workplace are the main source of burn incidences. A careful review of burn mortality of adult patient in Burn Unit of Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital is presented in this paper. The aim is to make a critical analysis of mortality in our burn centre with a view to finding possible ways of improving the care given to our patients and suggesting ways of reducing mortality.
Patients and Method: A descriptive analysis study was done to analyze data collected by the review of medical records of the patients hospitalized to our Burn Center for burn injury from Januari 2011– Desember 2012. Parameters investigated include patients’ demographics, data for etiology and extent of burn injury, cause of death and the mortality were tabulated, computerized and analyzed.
Result: During this 2-year period, 275 patients were admitted, 203 patients were adults. Number of death in adult patient were 76 patients (27,6%). Among the died patients, seventy-eight percent caused by flame, electrical burn injury (14%), hot water (4%), chemical (3%), metal (1%). Almost all burn extent was deep dermal (2nd degree) and full thickness (3rd degree). The cause of death including septicaemia (42,1%), multiple organ failure (31,6%), systemic inflammatory response syndrome (17,6%), and acute respiratory distress syndrome (8,7%).
Conclusion: In order to implement a successful burn injury prevention program, it is important to focus on selected issues. A few specific recommendations can be suggested based on these epidemiological features. Our ongoing efforts are to promote and support prevention program and look for changes in the incidence of burn injury.
Energia Solar: Análise Comparativa quanto ao Nível de Conhecimento, Utilização e Importância Sobre a Ótica de Moradores de dois bairros da Cidade de Juazeiro do Norte – CE
Authors: Silva Jéssica Raissa Lima da , Costa Neto Manoel Leal
Published: January 2019

O estudo abordado irá mostrar a importância da energia solar, pois ela é considerada uma forma alternativa e limpa de geração de energia, sem causar queimas ou outro prejuízo ao ecossistema. O sol é fonte de energia renovável, o uso deste tipo de energia é uma das alternativas mais favoráveis. Nos dias atuais vários países procuram usar as fontes de energias alternativas e renováveis, com o intuito de substituir pelas fontes tradicionais devido ser um tipo de fonte energética poluidora no qual causa muitos danos ao meio ambiente interferindo o presente e as futuras gerações. O objetivo desse projeto é mostrar os benefícios da energia solar de análise comparativa quanto ao nível de conhecimento, utilização e importância sobre a ótica de moradores de dois bairros da cidade de Juazeiro do Norte- CE. O método utilizado para realização desse estudo tratou-se de uma pesquisa de caráter exploratória, com abordagem quantitativa, tendo como instrumento de coleta um questionário semiestruturado. Os resultados alcançados foi o conhecimento de clareza dos moradores dos dois bairros mencionados quanto a utilização e importância da Energia Solar.
Controladoria Estratégica como Suporte a Gestão e Competitividade: Uma perspectiva sobre o Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Dias de Lacerda Ana Carla , Macedo Maria Erilúcia Cruz
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho tem como tema “Controladoria estratégica como suporte a gestão e competitividade: uma perspectiva sobre o balanced scorecard”, abordando inicialmente os conceitos de planejamento e gestão estratégica, para melhor entender a importância da controladoria dentro das organizações e paralelo a isso uma pesquisa de como o balanced scorecard pode ajudar as entidades a desempenhar uma gestão estratégica como suporte a tomada de decisão, a partir das suas perspectivas. Por conseguinte, buscou-se desenvolver de fato os conceitos e missão da controladoria e a importância do controle interno para que uma empresa possa aderir a controladoria estratégica. A metodologia que foi adotada para o desenvolvimento desse artigo foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter descritivo e por meio do método qualitativo, onde todas as informações foram estudadas em seus ambientes naturais.
O Custo Benefício da Implementação da Controladoria nas Micro e Pequenas Empresas
Authors: Joaquim Jayny Andrade , Macêdo Maria Erilúcia Cruz
Published: January 2019

O objetivo desse trabalho é avaliar o custo benefício da controladoria nas micro e pequenas empresas, apresentando a importâncias desses empreendimentos na economia brasileira assim como as dificuldades encontradas para se manter no mercado. Logo, mostrar o conceito e como atua a controladoria nas entidades. Buscando analisar os benefícios gerados e os custos desembolsados. A metodologia realizada para elaboração esse artigo é baseado em pesquisas bibliográficas, elaborados a partir de livros e artigos científicos, a abordagem da pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa. De acordo com realização deste estudo foi observado que a controladoria pode trazer benefícios econômicos, através de controles de processamentos, analise para redução de custo, estratégias e na tomada de decisões. E o custo podem se apropriar de acordo com o porte das empresas. A controladoria pode ser um diferencial competitivo para as micro e pequenas empresas, ajudando na proteção dos ativos e na continuidade da entidade.
Transparência da Gestão Pública: Um Estudo do Município de Lavras da Mangabeira-Ceará
Authors: Silva Francilânio Alves , Gomes Filho Antoniel Dos Santos
Published: January 2019

A transparência na gestão é estimulada pela moderna administração pública ampliando as divulgações das ações governamentais, levando as informações geradas para milhões de brasileiros, contribuindo para uma democracia justa e promovendo um acompanhamento eficaz por parte da população. Desse modo, a presente investigação tem como objetivo geral: Identificar como acontece a transparência e as formas controle da população em relação à gestão pública do município de Lavras da Mangabeira no Estado do Ceará. A abordagem do presente estudo é de ordem quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Em seus parâmetros exploratórios a pesquisa utilizou a técnica de amostragem não probabilística, tendo como instrumento de coleta de dados primários um questionário online, disponibilizado na rede mundial de computadores entre os dias 01 a 10 de Outubro de 2018, obtendo um total de 40 questionários respondidos (Amostra: n=40). Pode-se considerar que o grupo amostral investigado sinaliza que obtém um bom nível de conhecimento acerca das ferramentas utilizadas para o acompanhamento da gestão pública, e que a prefeitura municipal de Lavras da Mangabeira consegue manter por meio dos seus portais eletrônicos informações relevantes sobre as finanças públicas.
A Análise da Carga Tributária na Atual Conjuntura Econômica Brasileira na Indústria de Transformação
Authors: Correia Clislânio Da Silva , Diógenes Daiana Ferreira de Alencar
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a carga tributária sobre a indústria de transformação na atual economia brasileira a fim de avaliar se a referida carga tributária interfere no desenvolvimento econômico deste ramo da indústria. Já especificamente visou: compreender o que é, e o que caracteriza o tributo na atual legislação brasileira, investigar a tributação existente na atualidade sobre uma indústria de transformação, e o que é desenvolvimento econômico. Trata-se de um Estudo de Caso, que utilizou como recurso para a coleta de dados uma entrevista estruturada, com perguntas que comtemplassem os objetivos a serem alcançados. O presente trabalho transcorreu de agosto a novembro, sendo a pesquisa de campo realizada em outubro, na empresa de transformação, que já está no mercado atuando a oito anos produzindo sucos e temperos culinários, está localizada na cidade de Icó- Ceará. Destaca-se que devido à grande carga tributária, muitas empresas brasileiras não estão conseguindo desenvolver-se de forma mais rápida, e muita das vezes estão preferindo mudar de pais, uma vez que devido ao seu aumento, os produtos consequentemente também iram aumentar o preço, além de todos os tributos que são aplicados nessas empresas.
O Papel da Auditoria Interna na Detecção de Fraudes e Erros em Iniciativas Privadas
Authors: Freitas Cliciana Da Silva Correia , Sena Ramon Amorim
Published: January 2019

O estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar o papel da auditoria interna, como agente anti-irregularidade. Já especificamente visou: Buscar na literatura a importância da auditoria interna em agregar valores de probidade administrativa, analisar contribuições prestadas pela auditoria interna e Investigar as diferenças entre fraudes e erros cometidos no âmbito interno. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza básica, com um procedimento exploratório, realizado no município de Icó – CE, entre os meses de agosto a outubro de 2018. Utilizou-se de um levantamento sobre o tema abordado por meio da base de dados scielo, livros sobre auditoria e normas do Conselho Federal de Contabilidade. Para seleção das fontes, foram considerados os seguintes descritores de inclusão: a auditoria interna, erros e fraudes e a temática abordada, e para exclusão: Artigos que fugiram da linha de pesquisa e artigos considerados repetidos em relação à temática. Foi considerado o período de 2014 a 2018, baseado em pesquisa em site de revistas especializadas e na biblioteca Professor Paulo Petrola da Faculdade Vale do Salgado – FVS. A pesquisa foi considerada satisfatória, com relação à temática abordada.
Demonstração do Resultado do Exercício e suas Contribuições para o Ambiente Corporativo
Authors: Felix Gabriela Lima , Dias Tays Cardoso
Published: January 2019

Com o intuito de visualizar de que modo a Demonstração do Resultado do Exercício pode contribuir para o ambiente corporativo, o presente trabalho evidência toda a estrutura deste relatório contábil buscando apresentar as informações mais relevantes contidas nele. A pesquisa destaca a definição e a importância de cada elemento da estrutura deste relatório. O objetivo foi o de apresentar as contribuições da DRE para as empresas por meio da sua estrutura e sua serventia como ferramenta de avaliação da saúde financeira da mesma, trazendo-se assim relevância para o gestor desempenhar seu papel gerencial de uma maneira eficaz e obtendo progressos no seu resultado. Utilizou-se de a pesquisa bibliográfica, classificando-se quanto aos objetivos sendo de natureza exploratória e uma abordagem qualitativa. Com esta pesquisa pode-se perceber que a elaboração desta demonstração é de suma relevância, pois por meio dela é perceptível o conhecimento financeiro-econômico da entidade com também é possível utiliza-la para a tomada de decisão assim melhorando cada vez mais a gestão na empresa.
Balanço Patrimonial: A Importância para a Tomada de Decisões em Micros e Pequenas Empresas
Authors: Raiely Raiely Moreira , Dias Tays Cardoso
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar e conceituar a estrutura do Balanço Patrimonial. Abordar a tomada de decisões nas micro e pequenas empresas, buscando entender como o Balanço Patrimonial é estruturado de acordo com a lei e ao mesmo tempo alcançar mais informações sobre como esse demonstrativo pode influenciar os gestores no momento em que as decisões devem ser tomadas e colocadas em pratica de modo seguro, afim de entender sua importância como ferramenta decisória. Logo sua metodologia foi baseada como bibliográfica, qualitativa e descritiva, a mesma foi feita com base em livros, leis, revistas, sites, entre outros. O tema escolhido por conta de ser um assunto bastante presente no dia a dia dos contadores e empresários, sendo de suma importância para as micro e pequenas empresas que buscam crescimento e aprimoramento, e acima de tudo a saúde financeira. Por fim possui como expectativa futura a busca de bons resultados associados à teoria com a pratica e ter um bom posicionamento de como anda a situação econômica e patrimonial da entidade.
Necessidades de qualificação do processo de trabalho da Enfermagem em UTI Pediátrica
Authors: Martins Francisco Rodrigues , Morini Mirelle Salgueiro , Olinda Antônia Gomes de , Barros Francisco Hilângelo Vieira , Silva Leonardo Oliveira , Roseno Maria Alcione Silva Gomes
Published: January 2019

A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) é o local que se destina ao acolhimento de pacientes em estado grave com chances de sobrevida que requerem monitoramento constante e cuidados complexos. Neste sentido, a assistência ao paciente em unidade de terapia intensiva exige dos profissionais de enfermagem um aprofundamento teórico específico, bem como a tomada de decisões adequadas, uma vez que irão interagir diretamente na sobrevida do paciente. O estudo tem como objetivo identificar as principais necessidades de qualificação da equipe de enfermagem quanto ao seu processo de trabalho na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica. A pesquisa é do tipo exploratório-descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida no período de fevereiro a março de 2017, com 29 profissionais de enfermagem, sendo 25 enfermeiros e 04 técnicos de enfermagem. Para a coleta de dados adotou-se um questionário estruturado cujos resultados foram sistematizados a partir do agrupamento em tabela e analisados à luz do referencial de Minayo. Os resultados apontam que em relação às necessidades assistenciais, os profissionais destacaram como prioritárias a administração de medicamentos e suas interações, a assistência ao paciente na Parada Cardiorrespiratória (RCP) e na Ventilação Mecânica (VM). Quanto às necessidades gerenciais, a equipe de enfermagem apontou como práticas importantes para o aprimoramento dos conhecimentos: a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE), implementação dos protocolos de procedimentos e da rotina admissional na UTI e, para as ações ético-sociais, a equipe de enfermagem propôs a qualificação em humanização e cuidados paliativos. Evidenciou-se que o processo de qualificação da equipe de enfermagem da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva tem sido uma relevante estratégia para melhoria da qualidade da assistência ao paciente crítico. Nesta perspectiva, a realização da educação continuada dos profissionais de saúde é de grande importância, uma vez que capacitar os mesmos gera impacto direto na qualidade dos serviços prestados à população, além de garantir, aos trabalhadores, valorização profissional.
A Importância da Contabilidade Gerencial para Microempresas e Empresa de Pequeno Porte
Authors: Morais Rosa Amélia Carvalho , Barreto Júnior Agenor Campos
Published: January 2019

Este estudo descreve a contabilidade gerencial como ferramenta indispensável à tomada de decisão, explicando com detalhes o funcionamento do Balanço patrimonial, a demonstração do resultado do exercício e a demonstração do fluxo de caixa. Assim, por intermédio do uso desses instrumentos da contabilidade, pode-se elaborar instrumentos indispensáveis para o gestor gerencial da organização. O trabalho apresenta modelos de Balanço Patrimonial, Demonstração do Resultado do Exercício e de Fluxo de Caixa. Utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva, como melhor recurso para explicar a contabilidade gerencial. Como resultado, pode-se dizer que as ferramentas da contabilidade usadas na contabilidade gerencial são recursos indispensáveis para a tomada de decisão do gestor, pois foi permitido verificar que o uso dos padrões contábeis possibilitam mitigar erros e falhas nos processos encontrados nas empresas, favorecendo assim, a retificação de erros para a tomada de decisão.
A Qualidade no Atendimento e Relacionamento junto aos Clientes dos Restaurantes em Juazeiro do Norte
Authors: Mota Filho José Zezom Gomes , Almeida Neto José Leandro De
Published: January 2019

O trabalho refere-se à qualidade no atendimento e relacionamento junto aos clientes dos restaurantes em Juazeiro do Norte, tendo como objetivo geral: identificar a satisfação dos consumidores de bares e restaurantes do município, sobre o atendimento e relacionamento com os clientes. E objetivos específicos: realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o atendimento e relacionamento, identificando as principais técnicas de atendimento com o intuito de obter êxito de forma como questionamento foi elaborado questionários de pesquisa de opinião publica para identificar os problemas mais correntes na atualidade. Percebe-se que a satisfação do cliente está ligada ao atendimento, se o mesmo não receber um atendimento de qualidade, o número de frequentadores tende a reduzir, o atendimento é um diferencial para manter a organização no mercado competitivo, dando a maior confiança e credibilidade no serviço buscando a fidelização. Logo, a partir do que já foram relatados, os resultados dessa pesquisa foram relacionados onde se se definiu que pessoas que frequentam os bares e restaurantes na cidade são jovens, um volume maior de mulheres, com renda familiar de classe C, pessoas solteiras, que a maioria reside na cidade, com o grau de frequência elevado nos bares e restaurantes. Por fim analisou-se que a satisfação do cliente é um dos principais fatores para que os bares e restaurantes mantenha se aberto e desenvolvendo-se. No entanto para que o trabalho apresentado obtenha êxito em serviços positivos, é muito importante que haja espirito inovador por parte dos dirigentes, técnicas de venda para manter o cliente fidelizado são prioridades.
Percepção da População de Juazeiro do Norte-CE, acerca das Mudanças Inerentes à Intralogística Advindas da Indústria 4.0
Authors: Bezerra Thainara Clara Xavier , Oliveira Alyne Leite de , Lima Antonio Raniel Silva
Published: January 2019

Mesmo com a adequação das organizações ao cenário da Indústria 4.0, os profissionais também necessitam se adaptar e entender o seu real significado, pois diante desse universo totalmente automatizado, os processos surgirão e outros deixarão de existir. Desse modo, o trabalho em questão pautou-se no objetivo de verificar a percepção da população da cidade de Juazeiro do Norte-CE acerca das mudanças inerentes à intralogística advindas da indústria 4.0. Para alcance dos resultados foi aplicado um questionário com 15 perguntas fechadas, por meio da plataforma online do Google formulários. O estudo ora apresentado caracterizou-se pelo método survey, objetivo descritivo e abordagem quantitativa. Com uma realidade como a Indústria 4.0, as pessoas precisam estar preparadas para essa nova era, pois notável que não é uma tendência e sim uma realidade. É viável que o entendimento da população seja adequado para a nova realidade, porém diante da pesquisa realizada, pôde-se observar que ainda se necessita muito a ser estudado e levantando acerca da Indústria 4.0 e a Intralogística. Mesmo com a adequação das organizações a essa nova era 4.0, os profissionais também necessitam se adaptar e entender o seu real significado, pois diante desse universo totalmente automatizado, alguns processos surgirão, e já outras deixarão de existir.