bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF SUITABILITY OF METHODS FOR TESTING BLOOD PROTEIN HYDROLYSATES FOR THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY AND TOXICITY
Authors: Guseva M. N. , Doronin M. I. , Shevchenko M. A. , Mikhalishin D. V. , Shishkova A. A.
Published: April 2019

The use of high quality nutrient media comprising protein hydrolysates as the main components for maintaining their nutrient value is a critical prerequisite for appropriate fnal product preparation in FMD vaccine biotechnology. The incoming control of raw materials, in particular testing blood protein hydrolysates of diﬀerent batches for their quality, is of considerable importance. Currently, there are diﬀerent methods for the determination of hydrolysate efcacy using cell cultures and unicellular organisms as test systems. We used suspended baby hamster kidney (ВНК-21) cell line as a model for testing blood protein hydrolysates in the raw materials intended for FMD vaccine production for their biological activity and toxicity. The validation of the proposed method was carried out to confrm the reliability of the test results obtained. The following main validation characteristics were determined through testing 560 blood protein hydrolysate samples: trueness, specifcity, sensitivity, as well as precision under repeatability and reproducibility conditions. The validation results for the proposed method demonstrated high reliability (Fisher’s criterion – 0.021; ≤0.050) and full compliance with acceptance criteria.
Os impactos causados na matriz curricular do CFP com o reconhecimento da Pós-graduação em Polícia e Segurança Pública
Authors: Silva Welker Patrick , Vilarinho Tatiane Ferreira
Published: April 2019

Essa pesquisa levantou quais os principais impactos provocados na Matriz Curricular do Curso de Formação de Praças de Goiás com a implementação da Especialização em Polícia e Segurança Pública para o CFP. Para isso foi realizado pesquisa de campo por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com professores que ministraram aulas antes e após o advento da pós-graduação, bem como por intermédio de estudos documentais das matrizes curriculares que antecederam essa mudança. Ficou constatado como principais resultados conforme pesquisa realizada um grande avanço no que tange ao conhecimento do discente ao se especializar em “Polícia e Segurança Pública”, bem como a preocupação da nova matriz abordar a composição de disciplinas com um rol de conteúdos mais detalhados com rigor técnico, teórico e prático mais aprofundados indispensáveis ao exercício e objetivos preconizados pela especialização, afim de, capacitar a Praça Policial Militar para o exercício de sua função. Além disso, conforme entrevistas, em que pese a matriz oportunizar o conhecimento étnico e filosófico é importante ressaltar que é preciso se pensar em melhorias para disciplinas que necessitam de uma carga maior de vivenciamento, a exemplo de Uso da Força ao qual permitirá que o aluno tenha um melhor aproveitamento num cenário de realidade de situação. Essa pesquisa é importante, pois, ressalta a necessidade do aprimoramento da Polícia Militar em buscar, cada dia mais, melhoramento de suas disciplinas com intuito de gerar conhecimento para seus agentes de segurança pública que terão possibilidade de refletir e agir com ações que apoiem os anseios da sociedade.
Apropriação da terminologia ‘uso consciente de medicamentos’ visando à promoção da saúde global
Authors: Palodeto Maria Fernanda Turbay , Fischer Marta Luciane
Published: April 2019

A inserção dos medicamentos nas práticas de consumo consciente representa um potencial de aliada na promoção da saúde global; assim, objetivou-se mapear a aplicação da terminologia uso consciente de medicamentos. Realizou-se uma revisão documental integrativa quantitativa com a categorização de 124 textos científicos e 400 conteúdos digitais. Os resultados atestaram incompatibilidade de sinonímia com a terminologia uso racional de medicamentos, uma vez que esta não contempla as dimensões econômicas, sociais, psicológicas, ambientais, de comunicação e de valores éticos na decisão de como usufruir dos medicamentos. A implementação e consolidação da terminologia deve subsidiar políticas educacionais e de comunicação e, consequentemente, a instrumentalização para a prática do autocuidado e cuidado com o outro e com o ambiente, ao ressignificar o mecanismo saúde/doença e compreender os processos envolvidos na pesquisa, produção, distribuição e descarte de medicamentos.
Pastor Silas Malafaia e o uso estratégico das mídias digitais: o novo púlpito religioso no cotidiano midiatizado
Authors: Cesar Larissa De Oliveira , Saldanha Patrícia Gonçalves
Published: April 2019

Para compreender a tensão entre os conceitos de líder de opinião, desde sua formulação até a noção de influenciador digital na contemporaneidade, parte-se do pressuposto que a midiatização atravessa a vida cotidiana e pode afetar, portanto, suas mediações estruturantes, atravessando pensamentos e consumos sociais, com ênfase na religião. O trabalho que fundamenta este artigo se dividiu em duas etapas: a primeira utilizou como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica, tendo como eixo teórico Lazarsfeld e Sodré, aliada à pesquisa documental; a segunda consistiu em realizar uma análise de abordagem qualitativa no Twitter do pastor Silas Malafaia com o auxílio da ferramenta online WordArt, a fim de compreender a sua atuação como líder de opinião nas mídias digitais no que concerne às questões de gênero. Como resultado, concluímos que o pastor Malafaia influenciou a opinião de seu público ao retransmitir e ressignificar conteúdos sobre as questões de gênero enquanto ‘ideologia de gênero’ por meio das mídias digitais.
Diretrizes e indicadores de acompanhamento das políticas de proteção à saúde da pessoa idosa no Brasil
Authors: Romero Dalia Elena , Pires Debora Castanheira , Marques Aline , Muzy Jessica
Published: April 2019

O Brasil se destaca na América Latina pela alta institucionalização de políticas de proteção à pessoa idosa. Contudo, um problema para sua consolidação é a falta de indicadores para seu acompanhamento. O objetivo deste artigo é propor indicadores sensíveis às dimensões da saúde contempladas nas políticas em vigor voltadas para esta população. O estudo foi dividido em três etapas. Na primeira, foi traçado um panorama das políticas voltadas para a pessoa idosa e foram identificadas as diretrizes e metas comuns no que tange à saúde. Na segunda, foram selecionados indicadores sociais e de saúde para acompanhamento das áreas temáticas. Na terceira, foram calculados indicadores para o Brasil e suas grandes regiões. Considerando esta análise preliminar, podemos concluir que, apesar de ser possível calcular indicadores para o acompanhamento de políticas a partir das fontes de dados disponíveis, limitações concernentes à oportunidade dos dados, sua desagregabilidade e confiabilidade restringem sua utilização para o aprimoramento das políticas nacionais.
If the shoe fits: Gender role congruity and evaluations of public managers
Authors: Funk Kendall
Published: April 2019

Traditional stereotypes about both gender and managers make women appear to be incongruent with management positions; a potential consequence of which is less favorable evaluations of women managers. Using an original survey experiment, this study tests whether and how gender role incongruity, combined with the gender-typing of organizations and gender of the evaluator, affect evaluations of hypothetical public managers. Results suggest that men and women public managers are evaluated equally favorably overall; however, men evaluators perceive women managers less favorably than do women evaluators. This is largely driven by the gender-typing of organizations. While men evaluators rate women managers in feminine organizations as favorably as do women evaluators, they rate women managers in masculine organizations less favorably compared to women evaluators. Indeed, men evaluators rate women managers in masculine organizations lower compared to all other groups of comparison, including all other possible combinations of evaluator, manager, and organization gender. Findings indicate that though perceived incongruity between women and management positions may have diminished over time, there is evidence that gender biases still remain problematic for women managers’ careers, especially in masculine gender-typed organizations.
INFLUENCE OF PROCESSING METHODS OF MIGRATION-MYCELIAL CHERNOZEM ON CROPS YIELD
Authors: Grebennikov А. М. , Isaev V. А. , Yudin S. А. , Cheverdin Yu. I. , Garmashov V. М. , Nuzhnaya N. А. , Kornilov I. М.
Published: April 2019

In a link of a crop rotation in the conditions of the field experience put in 2014 on the lands V.V. Dokuchaev Research Institute of Agriculture of the Central Black Earth strip during 2015-2017, we studied the changes in productivity of agricultural crops (peas, winter wheat, grain maize), depending on processing method chernozems. A year and three years after the experience in the soil layers 1 - 6, 11 -16, 21 – 26, 31 - 36 cm see drill N. A. Kaczynski in five-fold repetition determined the bulk mass. It was found that in the two years that passed between the definitions of bulk density significantly increased the density of the soil in the variant with zero treatment, which became significantly higher for all the studied layers of soils in comparison with other variants of experiments. Three years later, the experiments began to appear significant differences in density and between other variants of the experiment: between the moldboard and minimum treatment in the layer 11-16 cm, between the moldboard treatment and plowing in the layer 21 – 26 cm. It is shown that the yield of crops in the variant with zero treatment was significantly lower compared to other methods. The decrease in yield in this variant was closely related to the ongoing soil compaction. Consideration of the winter wheat quality indicators (protein content, gluten, gluten deformation index) made it possible to conclude that the grain of this crop, grown on soils with zero tillage, exceeded the quality of the grain obtained in other variants.
NEW FUNCTIONAL FOODS FROM TWO COMPONENTS GRAIN MIXTURE (WHEAT AND FLAX)
Authors: Meleshkina Е. Р. , Pankratov G. N. , Vitol I. S. , Kandrokov R. Kh.
Published: April 2019

This paper describes the new functional products (compositional flour, bran) obtained from a two-component grain mixture according to the developed innovative technology. It was shown that the preliminary peeling of wheat grain does not affect the distribution of fat in the milled products, the fat content in flour is proportional to the amount of flax in a two-component grain mixture. The content of linoleic acid (w-6) in the sample of wheat flour is 2.4 times less than in the sample of wheat-flax flour (0.53% vs. 1.27%); the content of linolenic acid (w-3) in the sample of wheat flour is 53.7 times less than in the sample of wheat-flax flour (0.035% vs. 1.88%). The fat content in bran of two-component grain mixtures of wheat and flax is about 2 times higher than their content in wheat bran. Enriched foods have been obtained, products from which will help to compensate for the lack of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) of the w-3 family in the diet of a modern person. The effectiveness of enzyme preparations of proteolytic and cellulolytic action in the hydrolysis of biopolymers of processed products of two-component mixtures based on wheat and flax (bran) was studied. It is shown that the use of biotechnological modification methods allows to obtain structurally modified products with a certain degree of hydrolysis of biopolymers with the aim of using them to create functional food products.
ON-THE-FARM TESTS OF RECOMMENDATIONS AND VETERINARY AND SANITARY PREVENTION MEASURES OF CATTLE NECROBACILLOSIS
Authors: Vinnikov М. G. , Melnik R. N. , Grin S. А. , Samuylenko А. Ya. , Melnik N. V. , Klyukina V. I. , Svyatenko М. S. , Fedorova N. V.
Published: April 2019

The system of veterinary and sanitary measures in the CJSC "Makeevo" of the Zarayskiy municipal district of the Moscow region was studied during 2015-2016. The tests were carried out on 2232 cattle with age and sex composition: 965 cows, 206 heifers, 186 heifers (2014 year of birth), 52 bulls (2014 year of birth,) 426 heifers (2015 year of birth), 397 male calves (2015 year of birth). The system of veterinary and sanitary measures to prevent infectious diseases of cattle have been developed on the basis of modern scientific achievements, taking into account many years of practical experience in Russia, includes a set of measures: an analysis of the current situation in the farm; identification of urgent priority measures, specialists training on the farm, monitoring of the proposed measures implementation; elaboration of the farm development plan. The results of the recommendations production tests and the system of veterinary and sanitary measures on number of cattle in the dairy farm enterprise through the modernization of the production process are presented. Application of organizational-economic, sanitary, diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic measures was allowed to protect 99.25% of animals from necrobacteriosis.
DECONTAMINATION OF VETERINARY SURVEILLANCE OBJECTS BY NEW GENERATION MEDICINE
Authors: Saypullaev М. S. , Koychuev А. U. , Mirzoeva Т. B.
Published: April 2019

The successful conduct of disinfection measures largely depends on the availability of veterinary practice a highly efficient, environmentally safe disinfectants. In this regard, finding new highly efficient disinfectant remains relevant. Studies found that the "Polied" (OOO "Razvitie XXI Vek, Russia) can be attributed to the highly efficient and environmentally friendly means. Solutions "Polied" have a high disinfectant activity against smooth and rough surfaces in the laboratory against gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria, mycobacteria and spores of microorganisms. Studies have established that solutions should be "Polied" obezzarajivatmi E. coli (EA 1257) concentrations of 0.1% on smooth surfaces and Staphylococcus aureus concentration of 0.05% in 1 hour from the calculation of 0.25-0.3 litres/m2. Disinfection of rough test surfaces against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus occurred after treatment with 0,3% solution of 3-hour exposure, at a rate of 0.5 l/m2. It was also found that 1.0% solution "Polied" fully obezzarazhivatel test the surface of mycobacteria (PCs-5) and at double the 0.6% concentration for 24 hours. Disinfection of rough test surfaces contaminated with spores of B. cereus (PCs 96) was achieved with a 4.0% solution at twice the irrigation rate of 0.5 l/m2 at an exposure of 24 hours. Toxicity solutions of the drug "Polied" refer to "moderate" threat (hazard class 3) and low-hazard substances (4 hazard class) when applied to the skin, mucous membranes of the eyes, and inhalation exposure on the respiratory system.
Geomorphological features of Marmara Sea Islands
Authors: Kaya Hakan
Published: April 2019

The Sea of Marmara is located on a continental crust. The Sea of Marmara, which is a remnant of the Sarmasien period of the Miocene Sea, is an inland sea (Okay, 2007). It opens to the Black Sea with the Bosphorus and the Aegean Sea with the Dardanelles. Its surface area is 11 111 km2 (Gazioğlu, et al., 2002) and its average depth ranges from -200 to -500 m (Doğanay, 1997). At the end of the third time, and at the beginning of the fourth time, there were crumbs and crashes arising from the earth crust movements in and around, where this sea lies today (İzbırak, 1996).In the Marmara Sea, the oldest sediments were deposited as a result of the transformation of the Marmara Sea from a lacustrine environment to a marine environment with the Mediterranean Tyrenian transgression at the end of Middle Pleistocene. When the sea level in the Sea of Marmara is at the same or higher than the present day, water passage from the Black Sea has occurred. At the beginning of Late Pleistocene, as a result of a sudden drop in world sea level, the water passage from the Marmara Sea to the Mediterranean was cut and the marine sedimentation environment was replaced by lacustrine sedimentation. At the beginning of Late Pleistocene (between 64.000-59.000 BC), Mediterranean waters entered the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea with the sudden rise of sea level (Algan, et al., 2011 ). After the transgression, the gulfs and islands in the Sea of Marmara were formed.
Harmoni Cinta Untuk Semesta
Authors: Zein Laila Fariha
Published: April 2019

Manusia adalah makhluk yang mulia karena Allah telah berfirman dalam ayat-ayat cintaNya bahwa manusia diciptakan untuk dijadikan khalifah di muka bumi. Selain diciptakan untuk menjadi khalifah, manusia juga diciptakan untuk berfikir, karena salah satu tanda kemuliaan makhluk yang ada pada manusia adalah akal, yakni untuk bertafakkur supaya bisa bersyukur. Sesekali batin ini merasa bahagia karena sambutan yang mulia ini, sampai-sampai makhluk yang tercipta dari cahaya pun bersedia untuk bersujud memuliakan kehadiran sang Adam. Bukan untuk menyalahi perintah, tapi untuk menjalankan titah Sang Pemilik Tahta tertinggi.
Analisis Transformasi Ekonomi dan Penentuan Sektor Utama Perekonomian Provinsi Banten di Masa Depan
Authors: arifin samsul
Published: April 2019

Terjadinya keterkaitan perekonomian Banten dengan daerah sekitarnya khususnya DKI jakarta dan Nasional yang dituniukkan oleh arah pergerakan: perkembangan laju pernrmbuhan ekonomi di DKI Jakarta, Nasional dan Banten yang sama tentunya transformasi ekonomi yang terjadi di Nasional dan DKl-Jakarta akan diikuti oleh Banten. Trend pertumbuhan ekonomi DKI Jakarta dan Nasional yang positif seharusnya juga teriadi di Banten. Dalam penelitian dilakukan pertama, apakah transformasi ekonomi yang terjadi di Nasional dan DKI Jakarta diikuti oleh perekonomian Banten dan bagaimana sektor ekonomi Banten ke depan harus dibangun.
Grace Natalie, PSI, Poligami: Sisi Feminis Grace Natalie Louisa Ketua Umum Partai Solidaritas Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2019

“Saya ingin menjadikan Indonesia menjadi rumah yang nyaman bagi siapa saja, tidak peduli apa suku, ras dan agamanya. Tidak peduli apakah dia perempuan atau laki-laki. Tidak peduli status sosial dan ekonominya. Rumah yang sama-sama kita jaga. Rumah yang selalu sama-sama kita perbaiki hari ke hari.” — Grace Natalie Louisa
Allocating moral responsibility to multiple agents
Authors: Gantman Ana P. , Sternisko Anni , Gollwitzer Peter M , Oettingen Gabriele , Van Bavel Jay Joseph
Published: April 2019

Moral and immoral actions often involve multiple individuals who play different roles in bringing about the outcome. For example, one agent may deliberate and decide what to do while another may plan and implement that decision. We suggest that the Mindset Theory of Action Phases provides a useful lens through which to understand these cases and the implications that these different roles, which correspond to different mindsets, have for judgments of moral responsibility. In Experiment 1, participants learned about a disastrous oil spill in which one company made decisions about a faulty oil rig, and another installed that rig. Participants judged the company who made decisions as more responsible than the company who implemented them. In Experiment 2 and a direct replication, we tested whether people judge implementers to be morally responsible at all. We examined a known asymmetry in blame and praise. Moral agents received blame for actions that resulted in a bad outcome but not praise for the same action that resulted in a good outcome. We found this asymmetry for deciders but not implementers, an indication that implementers were judged through a moral lens to a lesser extent than deciders. Implications for allocating moral responsibility across multiple agents are discussed.
Climate Change Adaptation related Hindrances among Rice Farmers in Nepal: Farm Level Analysis
Authors: Phuyal Ram Kumar , Devkota Niranjan , Shrestha Durga Lal
Published: April 2019

The objective of this study is to measure the hindrances of climate change adaptation among rural rice farmers in Nepal and its possible way forward. This study was done in seven districts, one district from each of seven provinces, where three from Terai region (i.e. Bara, Dang and Kailali) and four from Hilly region (i.e. Ilam, Sindhuli, Syangja and Surkhet) of Nepal. A structural questionnaire with both closed and open - ended questions were prepared and used to obtain required information from 773 rice farming households from the targeted study areas. Interviews were conducted for the crop year 2016 and for the main season rice cultivation in Nepal covering from June/July to October/November of each year (i.e., monsoonal cultivation of paddy). Results show that, factors such as inadequate operational capital, poor access to weather forecast and climate change information, inadequate awareness program on climate change from government and non-government agencies are the major barriers for over 90 percent of the farmers surveyed by this study. Similarly, about 80 percent of the sample surveyed farmers opined that high cost of improving seeds, fertilizers and irrigation, inadequate knowledge on coping mechanism or in building resilience and inadequate access to credit facilities are the major hindrances to them for addressing weather and Climate Change (CC) related vagaries. Hence, the empirical results drawn from this study suggest that there is an urgent need in Nepal for greater investment at agrarian sector to address these farmers’ level constraints and including supports for improving access to market and credit issues to farmers ( institutional and policy supports). Poor and ultra-poor farmers are more vulnerable from the vagaries of climate change, thereby immediate actions are needed from Ministry of Agriculture, and newly set up local government units in terms of more public investments at local and national level to enhance the climate change resilience of smallholding and poor farmers of Nepal.
Sexual Violence and Consequences of Unintended Pregnancy among the Street Based Sex Workers in Nepal
Authors: Karki Rita
Published: April 2019

Unintended pregnancy, concerning particularly in street based female sex workers (SFSWs) who solicit in streets or public places for sex, is closely associated with sexual relation involuntarily and often unwillingly. It seriously challenges in physical, mental, social and economic wellbeing hazardously. The aim of the study is to explore the sexual violence, use of contraception and events and consequences of unintended pregnancy, the study of which is lacking up to the present time in Nepal. A cross-sectional study is conducted using mixed method consisting of questionnaire-based survey with 110 SFSWs along with case studies and observations. Respondents are identified by using snowball sampling technique. The findings are presented descriptively after arranging in different themes. Results show that almost all the SFSWs had experienced sexual violence at least once after involving in sex trade; 74 percent had threatening experience and 87 percent induced abortion among the unintended pregnancy from clients. The results indicate that the forced prostitution and threatening experience to follow clients' interest and unprotected sex are significantly hazardous for SFSWs' overall health. High prevalence of sexual violence and unintended pregnancy result in poor health outcomes for SFSWs. Assuring the sexual health and life safety of SFSWs from group sexual violence is another risk area for further exploration.
Stock Market's Contribution on Economic Growth in Nepal: A Brief Note
Authors: Shah Ram Khelawan
Published: April 2019

This paper aims to examine the relation between stock market development and economic growth in Nepal for period of mid July 2001 to mid-July 2015 by using Karl Pearson correlation. The whole study period is divided into two parts, first stage and second stage of stock market development. The study finds that in the first stage- mid July 2001 to mid- July 2007, stock market development was not significantly associated with economic growth. In second stage-mid July 2008 to mid-July 2015 there is positive relation between stock market development and economic growth. The findings indicate that stock market has positive contribution on economic growth in Nepal.
Spectrum of paediatric orthopaedic injuries in Patient attending emergency department of Gandaki Medical College of Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Kandel Ishwor Sharma , Acharya Karuna , Gupta Sandip , Shrestha Bhola
Published: April 2019

Background: Children are vulnerable to musculoskeletal injuries both at home and on the street for various reasons. Morbidity and disabilities resulting from these, mostly preventable, injuries, make them a burden to their families and society. The role of various factors associated with injuries is often not documented.

Methods: This prospective, cross sectional study was done on 80 children aged below 16 years with musculoskeletal trauma, data were collected and analysis was done using Microsoft excel and frequency table. The various modes of injuries, place of injuries, pattern of injuries and regional distribution of injuries were analyzed.

Results: One in every four to five patient was a child below 16 years of age. Boys were injured more than girls. Injuries, especially fractures, were most common in the extremities, the upper limb more commonly injured than the lower limb. Most of the injuries occurred at home. The most common mode of injuries was falls that happened while playing both within and outside the home, followed by road traffic accidents. Most injuries occurred during daytime.

Conclusions: Many injuries in children were found to be preventable. Small interventions and modification while constructing homes and surroundings can contribute tremendously to injury prevention and control in children. Parental awareness about the various modes of injury, role of supervised playing and their responsibility towards injury prevention can play a key role in reducing the morbidity associated with childhood fractures.
Outcome of Intra Uterine Insemination in Sahara International Fertility Centre Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Sharma Gir Dhari , Adhikari Rajesh , Parajuly Shyam Sundar , Adhikari Kalpana Gautam
Published: April 2019

Introduction: The incidence of infertility is about 10 to 15 % among reproductive age group. The cause of infertility may be either due to male factor or female factor or both. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the success rate of intrauterine insemination (IUI) in a private centre of Pokhara.

Materials and Methods: This was a centre based retrospective study done in private fertility centre. Sub-fertile couples who were treated from January 1st 2015 to December 31st 2016 were enrolled for the study. Couples with unexplained male factor, ovulatory dysfunction, unilateral tubal occlusion and ejaculatory dysfunction were included in this study. Three hundred and eighty IUI cases were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical pregnancy rate was the primary outcome.

Result: The success rate of IUI was 15.7%. It was higher among unexplained infertility cases. Clinical pregnancy rate was directly associated with the age of the patients, indications of infertility and number of cycles.

Conclusion: Success rate of IUI in infertile couples who had unexplained infertility, tubal factor, ovulatory dysfunction was higher than male factor infertility and ejaculatory dysfunction.
ESQUEMA DE ORDENAÇÃO DE HALLIG E WARTBURG: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DE SUA APLICAÇÃO À ANÁLISE LEXICAL DO PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Cambraia César Nardelli
Published: April 2019

O presente estudo teve como objetivo aplicar o esquema de ordenação de Hallig e Wartburg ao léxico do diário de Maurício Grabois redigido durando a Guerrilha do Araguaia na época da ditadura no Brasil. Testou-se a hipótese de que esse esquema não seria capaz de dar conta do léxico presente no diário de Grabois. A análise teve como fundamentação teórica a lexicologia social de Matoré e a metodologia baseou-se na lematização do diário de Grabois, com análise dos 50 itens mais frequentes. Os dados confirmaram a hipótese avaliada, pois 34% dos itens não apresentam correspondência no esquema considerado. Esse resultado sugere que cada cultura de cada época organizaria seu patrimônio lexical de uma forma própria, sendo improvável existir um esquema que seja aplicável ao léxico de qualquer cultura de qualquer época.Palavras-chave: Lexicologia; Ditadura Militar; Guerrilha do Araguaia
NEGRINHA, COISA HUMANA: O LÉXICO REFERENTE ÀS PERSONAGENS NEGRINHA E DONA INÁCIA NO CONTO DE MONTEIRO LOBATO
Authors: Amorim Amanda Moreira de , Paula Maria Helena de
Published: April 2019

Neste artigo, analisamos o conto Negrinha, de Monteiro Lobato (1976), publicado originalmente em 1920, objetivando demonstrar a oposição entre a representação da personagem Negrinha, menina órfã, filha de uma ex-escrava, e Dona Inácia, sua patroa, que a cria sob um regime autoritário e cruel. Para tanto, tomamos como ponto de análise o léxico referente às duas personagens, apoiando-nos em autores que abordam a teoria lexical, como Biderman (1987), e a Estilística Léxica, como Martins (1989) e Cardoso (2013). As lexias inventariadas no conto em questão foram organizadas em cinco campos lexicais, segundo teoria propostapor Coseriu (1977): descrição física, condição social, personalidade, apelidos e castigos. Para as análises, cotejamos as lexias dos cinco campos nos dicionários eletrônicos Ferreira (2004) e Houaiss (2009), e em materiais teóricos suplementares, como Malheiro (2014 [1866]) e Vasconcelos (2012), para tratarmos brevemente acerca do passado escravocrata brasileiro e Almeida et al. (2017), para conceituara característica mulata atribuída à Negrinha. Com os resultados das análises, comprovamos que as escolhas lexicais ao longo do conto revelam que há distinções bastante evidentes entre as duas personagens, pertencentes a realidades sociais completamente opostas e cultural e historicamente definidas.Palavras-chave: Estilística Léxica. Lexicologia. Monteiro Lobato.
O CAMPO LEXICAL DA POLÍTICA E A CRIAÇÃO NEOLÓGICA EM TEXTOS JORNALÍSTICOS PUBLICADOS NA REVISTA VEJA
Authors: Ribeiro Elisângela dos Santos Silva , Queiroz Rita de Cassia Ribeiro , Barreiros Liliane Lemos Santana
Published: April 2019

Objetivamos com este trabalho refletir sobre a dinamicidade da língua, através da inovação lexical, tendo como método a análise de textos jornalísticos da revista Veja para coleta de lexias inovadoras. O referencial teórico tomado como base para o estudo do léxico está relacionado com a criação lexical, neologia, tendo os autores Alves (2007), Carvalho (2006), Correia (2012) e Souto (2011) como aportes. Foram selecionadas duas reportagens, no site da citada revista, do ano de 2016, que tratam do impeachment da então presidente Dilma Rousseff, buscando demonstrar como os textos jornalísticos refletem a dinamicidade da língua através da criação neológica, especificamente como o campo da política propicia a ampliação do léxico através da utilização de termos próprios/inovadores.Palavras-chave: Léxico. Neologismos. Política
Islamic Economic Orientation Model for Microfinance Institution
Authors: Wira Ahmad , Hulwati Hulwati , Akmal Huriyatul , Mardhika Adif Riandy , Na`am Jufriadif
Published: April 2019

This study formulated a model of Islamic economic orientation towards microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Solok Indonesia. The approach method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) on Islamic economics in social change. This study produces three models of Islamic economic orientation, namely social, profit and social-profit. Thus, this research helps the community in implementing a more reliable Islamic economy.
Kryzys jako skutek kryzysu funkcji pieniądza i kryzysu instytucji
Authors: Żyżyński Jerzy
Published: April 2019

The paper analyses transformation of functions of money and addition of a newone. The newest function transforms money from a right to buy goods and servicesinto the right to buy money itself.
Do Financial Sector Structure and Development Matter for the Effect of Bank Capital on Lending in Large EU Banks?
Authors: Olszak Małgorzata , Pipień Mateusz , Roszkowska Sylwia
Published: April 2019

The paper aims at finding out what is the impact of bank capital ratios on loansupply in the EU and what factors explain the potential diversity of this impact.Applying the Blundell and Bond (1998) two step GMM estimator, we find that in thefull sample of large banks the role of capital ratio on loan growth in contractionsis relatively weak. However, if we take into account the differences in financial sector structure and development between EU countries, we find that the effectof capital ratio on lending is positive and statistically significant. Therefore, ourresults suggest that capital ratios are an important determinant of lending in thelarge EU banks in those countries where financial sector is more dominated bystock markets of is better developed. Thus, our results provide support for theview that more financially developed economies are prone to greater procyclicalimpact of capital ratios on lending of banks.
Ryzyko regulacyjne projektu unii bankowej. Polska perspektywa
Authors: Kasiewicz Stanisław
Published: April 2019

The paper focuses on the identification and assessment of regulatory risk of thebiggest European Union’s project – Banking Union. Two approaches are usedto assess regulatory risk. The first one considers risk arising from Poland’s refusalto accede to the Banking Union. The second one considers opportunities arisingfrom the formal and active membership of Poland in this treaty. The results supportthe case for Poland’s membership in the Banking Union. The most importantargument for membership is increasing the resistance of the Polish banking sectorto high or very high systematic risks.
Kreacja pieniądza kredytowego w warunkach polityki luzowania ilościowegobanków centralnych
Authors: Pyka Irena
Published: April 2019

The study aims at identification of causes why QE had low impact on the growthof credit money supply in the United States and euro area. The identification ofcauses is supported by analysis of the asset purchase programs implemented byFed and ECB. The differences in the policies are considered the main cause oflower growth of lending in the euro area compared to the US.
Makro- i mikrootoczenie banków komercyjnych w Polsce – główne tendencje i czynniki
Authors: Pettersen-Sobczyk Monika
Published: April 2019

The text analyses macro- and microenvironment of commercial banks in Polandin order to evaluate their position vis-à-vis banks in other European states. AlthoughPolish banking system is not as developed as the banking systems of other Europeanstates, the situation is changing substantially and the differences diminish.
Aktywność inwestorów w procesach fuzji i przejęć banków komercyjnychw polskim sektorze bankowym
Authors: Korzeb Zbigniew
Published: April 2019

The objective of the study is to analyse periodicity of mergers and acquisitionsof commercial banks in the Polish banking sector. The research concentrates onbehaviour of strategic investors in this type of investment operations after 1989.The findings of the analysis do not support the thesis about periodicity of mergersand acquisitions in the Polish banking sector. The only element that standsout is the financial crisis caused by subprime credits. There is no doubt that theevents of September and October 2008 are responsible for the complete lack oftransactions in the sector in that year.
Wykorzystanie detalicznej bankowości elektronicznej w zarządzaniu finansami osobistymi
Authors: Świecka Beata
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate usage of electronic bankingin personal finances’ management. In the paper the following hypothesis isverified: Retail e-banking offers tools to help manage personal finances and thusfacilitates the entire management process, however financial literacy is essentialas it gives direction to the activities in the field of financial management.
Problem efektywności banków w literaturze przedmiotu
Authors: Kubiszewska Katarzyna
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this article is to analyze the literature related to the problem ofbank effectiveness. The article is divided into three parts. The first one is devotedto the various concepts of effectiveness. The second part discusses the methodsand tools used to measure the level of efficiency of a banking market. The thirdpart presents results of selected studies on this issue, with a special emphasis onthe banking sectors of economies during systematic transformation.
Wpływ wielkości banku na jego efektywność: badania dla krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Authors: Mikołajczyk Katarzyna
Published: April 2019

Although there is a growing body of literature on the impact of bank size on itsstrategy, efficiency, profitability and stability, the results are still inconclusive. Themain advantages of large banks are their capability for product and geographicaldiversification, ability to bear the cost of technological changes and easier accessto financial resources. On the other hand, small banks have a good understandingof local markets, use soft information on their clients more effectively, are basedon relationship banking model, and have much simpler organizational structure.The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of bank size on its efficiency in Centraland East European countries. For that purpose, all commercial banks fromCEE countries were divided into four groups, depending on their size (expressedin absolute and relative terms). Technical and scale efficiency scores for the period2004–2013 were calculated using Data Envelopment Analysis. The main conclusionis that in CEE countries bank size affects the efficiency, particularly if thesize is expressed in absolute terms. There is a positive relationship between banksize and its technical efficiency (especially above a certain limit). The relationshipbetween bank size and scale efficiency is nonlinear: the smallest and the largestbanks have higher scale inefficiency.
Rynek po kryzysie. Nowe usługi post transakcyjne w odpowiedzi na rozporządzenie EMIR
Authors: Sroka Iwona
Published: April 2019

The paper discusses the impact of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the EuropeanParliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on OTC derivatives, central counterpartiesand trade repositories on post-trade infrastructure of the financial market.In particular, it focuses on central counterparty (CCP) clearing houses definedin the Regulation, as well as the subjective and objective scope of application ofEMIR. The paper also refers to the impact of the Regulation on the Polish market,as well as the measures taken by the local post-trade infrastructure institutions:the Central Securities Depository of Poland (KDPW) and the clearing houseKDPW_CCP.
Proces doskonalenia oceny równowagi budżetowej w Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej
Authors: Giżyński Juliusz , Wierzba Ryszard
Published: April 2019

Fiscal discipline is one of fundamental requirements of the Economic and MonetaryUnion as specified in the provisions of the Maastricht Treaty (1992) and laterelaborated on in the Stability and Growth Pact (1997). EMU Member States fromthe beginning had serious difficulties in adhering to the fiscal rules, which ledto the first reform of the SGP in 2005 resulting in more flexible fiscal rules. Despitegood economic situation, EMU’s economies still had budget deficits which furtherincreased with the global financial crisis causing government debts to soar overacceptable limits. In due time, two further reforms of SGP were enacted, in 2011and 2013, introducing new indicators and improvements in the assessment of thegovernment budget balance in the euro area. Nevertheless, enforcement of newrules still will depend on EMU governments political will.
Małe towarzystwa ubezpieczeń wzajemnych na europejskim rynku ubezpieczeniowym – stan obecny i perspektywy wynikające z dyrektywy Wypłacalność II
Authors: Janowicz-Lomott Marietta
Published: April 2019

All the features of mutuality are most pronounced in small mutuals. This articleaims to identify the characteristics and principles of operation of a small mutualsin theory and practice of insurance market. The article also identifies opportunitiesand threats in the context of Solvency II. Both theoretical considerations andanalysis of legal solutions indicate that the continuation of this form, the exemptionfrom the rules of the new solvency system and build internal, national rulesof action, could potentially be an opportunity for mutual insurance in the formof a small mutual.
The Role of Company Size on CSR Commitment, the Existence of Female's Board, Managerial Ownership, Board Size to Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility in Islamic Banking
Authors: Halimah Siti Nur , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: April 2019

Information on disclosure of corporate social responsibility is information on a company's social responsibility to parties outside the company. This disclosure is disclosed in the company's annual report and corporate governance report. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of corporate governance and the size of the company on the disclosure of Islamic banking in Indonesia and to analyze the effect of moderating variables on disclosure of corporate social responsibility. The number of datatook in this study was 48 data that had been processed. The data used in this study were the annual Islamic banking reports, financial statements, and corporate governance reports respectively. This test used regression tests and moderating variables. The results obtained that CSR commitment has positive correlation to CSR disclosure and the existence of female's board, managerial ownership has negative correlation to CSR disclosure, meanwhile, board size does not affect the CSR disclosure. After applied the moderation variable, it increased the disclosure of corporate social responsibility.
Toying with the singularity: AI, automata and imagination in play with robots and virtual pets
Authors: Giddings Seth
Published: April 2019

To grasp the emerging possibilities of new developments in the Internet of Toys, critical attention to the layered relationships of material technology and intangible imagination is needed. This chapter explores children’s imaginative and playful engagement with toys that demonstrate AI or autonomous behaviour (here robots and virtual pets). It takes a workshop on the design of a new robotic gaming platform as a central case study. Close descriptive and analytical attention to moments of interaction with such toys is essential to fully grasp the complex relationships between global technological imaginaries – in this case of AI and artificial life - and the material and embodied workings of imagination in play.
Assessment of Gaseous Emissions from Cattle Abattoir Wastes in Cameroon
Authors: Ngwabie Martin , VanderZaag Andrew , Nji Paulicle , Tembong Gerald , Chenwi Theodore
Published: April 2019

Abattoirs are potentially a significant source of greenhouse gas (GHG) methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Measurements were conducted in a beef cattle abattoir located in Bamenda, Cameroon, to characterise waste production and quantify GHG emissions. A male and female cattle were randomly selected on each day for waste measurement over a period of two weeks. Waste from each cattle was quantified by collecting all the intestinal/stomach contents after slaughtering and determining the mass of dry matter (DM) and volatile solids (VS). Emissions from the outdoor solid waste storage heap was measured using flux chambers. The average cattle weight was 420 kg and the average intestinal/stomach waste was 37 ± 6 kg cattle−1, half of which was dumped outdoor in a heap, while the rest was discarded with wastewater into a stream. The DM produced was 4.19 ± 0.85 kg cattle−1, representing 11% of the wastes, and the VS produced was 3.42 ± 0.82 kg cattle−1. The average ratio of waste DM to cattle weight was 1.0%, while the ratio of waste VS to cattle weight was 0.8%. Modelled CH4 emissions from the total waste was estimated at 37.84 ± 8 g CH4 cattle−1 with a range of 27.57–56.03 g CH4 cattle−1. Measured GHG emission from the outdoor heap was 5.89 ± 4.78 mg CH4 m−2 min−1, 0.137 ± 0.151 mg N2O m−2 min−1, and 95 ± 83 mg CO2 m−2 min−1. The total GHG (CH4 + N2O) emission rate was 229 mg CO2e m−2 min−1, indicating that CH4 contributes 82% of the total GHG. Improved waste management strategies, such as anaerobic digestion for biogas production or using covers over waste heaps, would help abattoirs mitigate GHG emissions.
Identification of Ovine KRTAP28-1 and Its Association with Wool Fibre Diameter
Authors: Bai Lingrong , Wang Jing , Zhou Huitong , Gong Hua , Tao Jinzhong , Hickford Jon G. H.
Published: April 2019

Keratin-associated proteins (KAPs) are a diverse group of proteins and form a matrix that cross-links keratin intermediate filaments in hair and wool fibres. From over 100 KAP genes (KRTAPs) identified in mammalian species, KRTAP25-1 is a high sulphur (HS)-KAP gene, which has recently been described in humans. Here, we report the absence of KRTAP25-1 in sheep, and describe a new HS-KRTAP (named KRTAP28-1) in the chromosome region where KRTAP25-1 was expected to be found. Six variants (A−F) of KRTAP28-1 containing eight single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and a TG repeat polymorphism were detected. One was positioned 30 bp upstream of the transcription start codon and all the others were non-synonymous SNPs, including a nonsense SNP. The TG repeat polymorphism would lead to a reading frame shift at the carboxyl-terminal end. The effect of KRTAP28-1 on wool traits was investigated with 383 Southdown × Merino-cross lambs from seven sire lines. Of the four genotypes with a frequency of over 5%, lambs of genotypes AB and BD produced wool of a smaller MFD than lambs of genotype BC. This shows that KRTAP28-1 is associated with wool fibre diameter, and that variation in this gene might have potential for use as a gene marker for reducing wool fibre diameter.
Recent Advances in Quantifying Wet Scavenging Efficiency of Black Carbon Aerosol
Authors: Yang Yuxiang , Fu Yuzhen , Lin Qinhao , Jiang Feng , Lian Xiufeng , Li Lei , Wang Zhanyong , Zhang Guohua , Bi Xinhui , Wang Xinming , Sheng Guoying
Published: April 2019

Black carbon (BC) aerosol is of great importance not only for its strong potential in heating air and impacts on cloud, but also because of its hazards to human health. Wet deposition is regarded as the main sink of BC, constraining its lifetime and thus its impact on the environment and climate. However, substantial controversial and ambiguous issues in the wet scavenging processes of BC are apparent in current studies. Despite of its significance, there are only a small number of field studies that have investigated the incorporation of BC-containing particles into cloud droplets and influencing factors, in particular, the in-cloud scavenging, because it was simplicitly considered in many studies (as part of total wet scavenging). The mass scavenging efficiencies (MSEs) of BC were observed to be varied over the world, and the influencing factors were attributed to physical and chemical properties (e.g., size and chemical compositions) and meteorological conditions (cloud water content, temperature, etc.). In this review, we summarized the MSEs and potential factors that influence the in-cloud and below-cloud scavenging of BC. In general, MSEs of BC are lower at low-altitude regions (urban, suburban, and rural sites) and increase with the rising altitude, which serves as additional evidence that atmospheric aging plays an important role in the chemical modification of BC. Herein, higher altitude sites are more representative of free-tropospheric conditions, where BC is usually more aged. Despite of increasing knowledge of BC–cloud interaction, there are still challenges that need to be addressed to gain a better understanding of the wet scavenging of BC. We recommend that more comprehensive methods should be further estimated to obtain high time-resolved scavenging efficiency (SE) of BC, and to distinguish the impact of in-cloud and below-cloud scavenging on BC mass concentration, which is expected to be useful for constraining the gap between field observation and modeling simulation results.