bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential use of zero-valent iron in enhancing performance and resource recovery during the anaerobic digestion of domestic sewage
Authors:   , Bakari Omari
Published: October 2024

Incorporating metallic iron (Fe 0 ) into anaerobic digesters can improve organics (chemical oxygen demand (COD)), phosphorus, and nitrogen from contaminated water. However, no study has systematically assessed Fe0 -supported anaerobic digestion (AD) systems for removing organic compounds and nutrients from domestic sewage (DS), limiting our understanding of their potential to replace tertiary treatment units. Besides, existing studies often focus on single contaminants at high concentrations, which may not reflect real-world effluents with multiple pollutants. Variations in experimental conditions and the type of wastewater effluent treated complicate comparisons across studies. Additionally, there is a lack of comprehensive evaluations of predictive models for methane (CH₄) yields in Fe0 -supported AD systems, hindering the identification of the most effective model and affecting future research and applications. Moreover, there is little information on sludge characteristics from Fe0 -aided AD systems and their potential applications. This research focused on three primary objectives: (i) assessing the impact of Fe0 type and dosage in AD systems for the simultaneous removal of COD and nutrients (orthophosphate (PO4 3- ), ammonium (NH4 + ), nitrate (NO3 - )), and (ii) characterizing the solids and biogas in Fe0 -supported AD of DS, and (iii) evaluating the Gompertz, Logistic, and Richard models for methane yield prediction. Two distinct experiments were conducted at various scales. In the first experiment, lab-scale reactors containing DS were subjected to varying dosages of Fe0 (0 to 30 g/L) over 32 experimental runs conducted for 76 days at a constant temperature of 37 ± 0.5℃. In the second experiment, bench-scale reactors with DS were fed with Fe0 and operated over 15 experimental runs for 53 days at 24 ± 3℃ temperature. Iron scraps (SI) and steel wool (SW) were used as the Fe0 sources. A control experiment was also conducted. It was found out that: (a) the optimal Fe0 dosage for organic and nutrient removal was 10 g/L SI, (b) NH4 + and NO3 - removal showed the lowest removal efficiency, and (c) maximum removal efficiencies for COD, PO4 3- , and NH4 + + NO3 - were 88.0%, 98.0%, and 40.0% for 10 g/L SI; 88.2%, 99.9%, and 25.1% for 10 g/L SW; and 68.9%, 7.3%, and 0.7% for the control system. Fe0 significantly enriched nutrients in the sludge, improved settling characteristics, and increased the percentage of methane content in biogas by over 12%. All tested methane prediction models showed good accuracy (error < 10%), with the Richard model demonstrating the highest level of fit (error < 1.6%). These findings confirm the effectiveness of Fe0 -supported AD in removing organics and nutrients from DS, producing agriculturally suitable sludge, and enhancing biogas methane content for potential energy recovery
Examining Sexist Inferences on The Churchill Show's Stand-Up Comedy
Authors: Nyakundi Naftal , Mudogo Benard , Barasa David
Published: October 2024

This study explores the implicit gender biases present in the performances of specific stand-up comedians featured on The Churchill Show, broadcast on Kenya’s TV47. Employing Fairclough’s (2001) sociocultural framework within Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), the paper delves into the nuanced expressions of verbal sexist humour articulated by these comedians. A descriptive research design is utilized, along with purposive sampling and thorough content analysis, to reveal the subtle sexist inferences and examine how they are constructed through language. In November 2023, selected stand-up performances were transcribed verbatim for detailed analysis. The transcriptions were meticulously coded to highlight instances of sexist humour, which were then analysed within their cultural and contextual settings. The content analysis focused on humorous elements that reflect or reinforce power imbalances, societal stereotypes, and gender-based discrimination. The results underscore the role of these inferences in sustaining sexist stereotypes and ideologies within Kenyan society. By scrutinizing the comedic narratives from The Churchill Show, this paper contributes to the academic conversation surrounding humour, language, and gender representation. Understanding the linguistic underpinnings and implications of verbal sexist humour is vital for addressing societal attitudes towards gender and promoting equality. Additionally, this paper illuminates the broader sociocultural factors that influence comedic discourse in Kenya.
ANALYZING THE WAY OF SEBASTINIAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN WRITING FILIPINO WORDS
Authors: Placer Paul Racel Mansibang
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the way of writing the following Filipino word construction: use of apostrophes in omitting phonemes; use of apostrophes in contraction of two words; use of  and ; use of  and ; and ; and use of hyphen. The researcher selected respondents with the use of the cluster sampling technique that has its freedom to select respondents from the group of populations. Teacher-made test is the instrument for this study. Frequency count, mean, standard deviation, t-test for independent samples, and analysis of variance were used to synthesize the results. Based on the results, respondents performed fairly in writing and spelling out Filipino words. Furthermore, problems in orthographic literacy were manifested in item analysis due to the unfamiliarity in the correct spelling of morphemes and its rules. However, when it comes to comparative analysis of data in terms of demographic profile, some group performance in word construction manifested significant differences.
CULTURAL ASSIMILATION AND INTERNAL CHANGES IN DIASPORIC RAKHAIN PEOPLES OF PATUAKHALI DISTRICT OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Islam Shafiqul
Published: October 2024

The Rakhains are an ethnic group of diasporic peoples currently living in different parts of Bangladesh. Following their exodus in 1784, they formed enclaves of settlements in Cox’s Bazar, Chittagong Hill-tracts, Noakhali, Patuakhali and Barguna. This paper scrutinizes how cultural assimilation has impacted on the lifestyles of the diasporic Rakhain communities living in Patuakhali, a district in the Southern region of Bangladesh; and it also demonstrates how this assimilation has brought in internal cultural changes among the Rakhain peoples. Methods of analyses of this research include conducting interviews of Rakhain headsmen, conducting library based research and analyzing news articles and relevant audio-visual discourses. Results of data and analyses show that the Rakhain peoples have faced difficulties in retaining cultural integrity despite their deliberate attempts, and they have undergone a degree of cultural changes in the recent decades. This paper finds that unwelcoming neighborhoods, lack of education, financial insolvency and disproportionately low representation in the local government are the principal reasons behind these changes.
Empowering Democracy in Bangladesh: A Roadmap for Enhancing Voter Engagement
Authors: Md. Alomgir Hossan  , Md Amirul Islam  , Murshida Khatun
Published: October 2024

Democracy is a form of government in which the people or the general populace of a state have the power of the state, where fundamental freedoms and human rights are respected, and where they freely express their will is carried out. Bangladesh is a democratic country but from the beginning, this state faced several military regimes and tried to get back in a democratic environment. The authors attempt to find out the objectives of why people are not going to cast their votes, why they are not satisfied with the electoral process, and why people do not have trust in elections. To scrutinize the evolution of Bangladesh’s political situation, we have analyzed a total of 11 (from 1973 to 2018) general elections and followed up a municipality election. This study reveals that people are scared about unexpected situations, and threats but expect free, fair, peaceful, transparent, and participatory elections. To solve the problems the authors formulated a framework to engage people's participation in elections. Finally, the authors encourage the policymakers and election commission to take effective steps for the proposed solution to implement the upcoming national election to be more acceptable and uncontroversial which will be held in 2024.
Historical Battlefield Archaeology in the Martyr’s Memorial Museum of RU: Practice, Problems and Prospects
Authors: Md Amirul Islam
Published: October 2024

The history of Bangladesh's independence is being preserved through historical battlefield archaeology. Many battlefield archaeological resources inside and outside the Martyrs Memorial Museum are not being preserved properly. This research follows survey, direct interview, and direct observation methodology, as well as Kothari’s survey formula. It is descriptive qualitative research, and some parts have been analyzed using descriptive statistics and quantitative methods. The total number of outcomes in the sequence of N artifacts is approximately 185 and KII N 291. For weapon destruction, the CHAID and UZRGM systems are applicable. Skulled age and sex are determined through the DNA and 14C systems, the teeth's enamel, the dentine and cementum for soft tissue, single and double implications, decontamination, and the ‘Y' chromosome marker, whose outcome is recommended to authorities for testing. Here the solutions to the problems are identified and surveyed. Almost everyone in the survey agreed to take necessary measures for development. Preparation for marketing to tourists by preserving historical and archaeological resources. In particular, a forensic report on the skull should be made, and heavy weapons should be re-examined for destruction.
The Evolution of Entertainment: A Comparative Analysis of Cinema and OTT
Authors: Simlote Esha , Indora Prabhat , Singh R K
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the entertainment industry has undergone major changes with the emergence of Over- The-Top (OTT) platforms, disrupting the long-standing dominance of cinema. This article provides an insightful review of the evolution of entertainment consumption, with a particular focus on the interaction between video and OTT services. From the nascent days of video screening to the present day of streaming, we embark on an exhilarating journey through time, shedding light on the industry’s powerhouses, examining how it influences audience preferences, and forecasting its far-reaching consequences for the future of entertainment. As we traverse the ages of entertainment history, we encounter discussions about technological advancements, societal shifts, and the evolving preferences of patrons. From the grandeur of movie theatres to the convenience of streaming on handheld devices, each era has left an indelible mark on the cultural landscape, reshaping the way stories are created, experienced, and shared. This article delves into the technological advancements that have democratized access to content, the societal changes redefining public entertainment culture, and the shifting preferences of audiences propelling businesses into uncharted territory. Furthermore, it sheds light on the growing significance of OTT platforms over cinema, emphasizing their unique features and why they are considered worthy alternatives. Through the exploration of patrons’ preferences, we aim to provide a deeper understanding of the factors driving the transition from traditional cinema to OTT platforms. Ultimately, this article serves as a guiding light through the labyrinthine path of entertainment history, envisioning a future where physical and digital spaces merge and the power of storytelling transcends the boundaries of the screen.
Behind the Headlines Unmasking Truths of the Tragedy: Review of The Railway Men: The Untold Story of Bhopal 1984
Authors: Jaisal Manish K
Published: October 2024

Investigative journalism plays a crucial role in any democratic society by serving as a watchdog and holding those in power accountable. Investigative journalism helps uncover and expose corruption, abuse of power, and other wrongdoings by individuals or institutions
Artificial Intelligence: An Opportunity for The People (A descriptive study on the usage and output of AI tools among the people of vivek vihar colony in their daily life.)
Authors: Kumar Pirshant , Kaushik Manu
Published: October 2024

In today’s fast-growing digital world , technology plays an important role in developing every sector with the help of application software related to the particular field. In the same way in today’s scenario, AI is playing a very important role in almost every sector of the world as it is based on the data functioning and its output for its users. As it can give you much better and more creative results with better accuracy and speed than Google, its reliability in the form of its better and faster output is much more than Google’s in today’s scenario. So researchers with the help of the survey method, find out that, firstly, those who will keep on learning the new technologies will be able to work out easily in every situation in comparison to those who will not remain updated with new technologies. The second thing is that, with the help of AI , news will be made by AI itself just by providing the format and content of news to the AI. The AI application itself will automatically do the rest work of writing or presenting the news. This will surely provide an opportunity for the employees of the news organizations to think creatively, generate new ideas, and bring new topics/ issues/agendas for the news. In this way, this will surely provide an opportunity to spread the scope for the different agendas for the news , which will help in covering all types of news in much more quantity in much more creative, attractive, and analyzed form with the help of AI software. So AI will surely be an opportunity for media in shipping the future of communication.
The Future of Search Engine Optimization: Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Rajawat Manisha
Published: October 2024

In the digital age, search engine optimization (SEO) is crucial for businesses aiming to enhance their online visibility. With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, there is growing interest in the potential role of AI in SEO. This research paper investigates the future of SEO and the impact of AI on the field. By examining existing research and case studies, the paper explores the current state of SEO, the opportunities and challenges of integrating AI, and the implications for digital marketing. The findings highlight the need for further research and development in AI and SEO. While AI integration offers clear benefits, it also presents challenges that must be addressed. As AI evolves, its influence on SEO is expected to grow, making it a critical area for businesses seeking to improve their online presence.
La gestión del riesgo para enfrentar los mitos y realidades del calentamiento global antropogénico
Authors: Mora Castro Sergio
Published: October 2024

Según el IPCC-4, el potencial destructivo del calentamiento global antropogénico (CGA), de mantenerse la tendencia actual, es muy preocupante. De acuerdo con OMS y PNUD, las muertes anuales derivadas del CGA, combinando sus variables, alcanzan 150.000, cifra inquietante, pero que debe validarse. Al comparar los 750.000 muertos y 152 millones de afectados anualmente por otras amenazas naturales (sismos, volcanes, variabilidad climática, aludes torrenciales, El Niño-LaNiña/ENOS, degradación de tierras), pareciera necesario redefinir los enfoques y prioridades respectivas. En cada país las políticas y procesos preventivos, deben definirse según sus condiciones y especificidades, tomando en cuenta cómo puede enfrentar la sociedad los extremos y si, al final, es ambiental y socioeconómicamente factible y admisible enfocarse en la reducción de emisiones de CO2 y en la “adaptación” a una condición impuesta por los países más ricos e industrializados. Sinduda, el CGA es una amenaza para el bienestar humano en el mediano y largo plazo, por lo que debe atenderse como corresponde, pero no al costo de eclipsar la Gestión Integral del Riesgo y descuidar su tarea de reducir la vulnerabilidad en general. La Adaptación al Cambio Climático debe verse como un complemento para enfrentar al CG antropogénico, considerando el impulso político sin precedentes que ha recibido y aprovechando la oportunidad para captar recursos, resaltar la bondad del conocimiento científico-tecnológico y enfocar la acción preventiva para reducir, retener y/o transferir el riesgo. La reducción inteligente de la vulnerabilidad es, de todas formas, el mejor instrumento de “adaptación” ante cualquier riesgo.
Propuesta de un índice de escurrimiento potencial basado en el método del CN, imágenes satelitales y SIG
Authors: Presutti Miriam , Barrera Daniel , Rosatto Hector
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo se propone un índice para la estimación del escurrimiento superficial potencial a partir de imágenessatelitales, basado en la clasificación de suelos, vegetación y tratamiento (SVT) utilizada en el cálculo del CN. Para ello, sesiguió una secuencia de operaciones aplicada en cada píxel para generar cuatro mapas: i) Mapa de uso de suelos y condiciónhidrológica: obtenido a través de la clasificación ISODATA de datos satelitales corregidos radiométrica y geométricamente(reflectancia) en conjunto con los índices de vegetación y nuevas bandas obtenidas por la transformación Tasseled Cap; ii)Mapa de Número de Curva: al mapa anterior se le suman los datos de grupo hidrológico de suelos para así generar un nuevomapa donde cada clase SVT tiene asignada un valor de CN.; iii) Mapa de pendientes: generado a partir del DEM delSRTM de 90 m remuestreado a 30m y iv) Mapa de Índice de Escurrimiento Potencial: aplicando una ecuación aquípropuesta utilizando como ingreso los mapas anteriores. Los resultados, utilizando imágenes LANDSAT TM, demostraronque es posible elaborar un mapa del índice potencial de escurrimiento de un área en un momento específico. La metodologíadesarrollada ofrece una herramienta de altísima definición a nivel de cuenca al determinar los escurrimientos potenciales encada área elemental o píxel.
Comportamiento de morteros y hormigones con la adición de suelos contaminados con hidrocarburos y metales pesados
Authors: Señas L. , Priano C. , Maiza P. , Marfil S.
Published: October 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo es evaluar el comportamiento de una matriz cementicia con la incorporación de un suelo quecontiene hidrocarburos y metales pesados, y si ésta es capaz de retenerlos, o son lixiviados hacia el medio.Se elaboraron morteros cementicios y hormigones, en los que se reemplazó parte del agregado fino con distintos porcentajesdel suelo con hidrocarburos. Se determinaron las características físicas de los materiales y propiedades mecánicas comoresistencia a flexión y compresión desarrolladas a diferentes edades.Se estudió la microestructura mediante cortes delgados y microscopio, y se realizaron ensayos de lixiviación en muestras demortero de edad superior a 90 días.Si bien la inclusión del suelo produjo una disminución de la resistencia a compresión del hormigón, ésta puede considerarseaceptable para elaborar un material de relleno. Además, teniendo en cuenta los resultados obtenidos en los ensayos delixiviación, el método propuesto es viable para la estabilización de los suelos analizados.
FORMATION OF SOCIOCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING: CONTENT ANALYSIS OF A MODEL CURRICULUM
Authors: Atygayeva Zh. , Temirgazina Z.
Published: October 2024

Language serves as a crucial intergenerational translator of cultural information, encapsulating the spiritual, cultural, historical, and material development of a nation. Consequently, learning a language—especially as a non-native or second language—profoundly contributes to the development of students' sociocultural competence (SC). SC is vital for personal growth and social adaptation. A quantitative and qualitative content analysis of the Model Curriculum for the "Russian Language and Literature" subject for 5th-grade students in Kazakh-teaching schools reflects the current state of SC and its components. This analysis reveals that the curriculum's learning objectives, lesson topics, and the artistic works studied primarily focus on developing the linguistic aspect of SC. To align the educational process with modern societal demands, it is essential to enhance the pragmatic, ethical, aesthetic, and country studies components of SC within the curriculum's learning objectives.
Progress on Ambient Water Quality Mid-term status of SDG Indicator 6.3.2 and acceleration needs, with a special focus on Health
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: October 2024

This report presents the latest results and findings from the 2023 data drive for SDG Indicator 6.3.2 on ambient water quality, and provides key messages on water quality monitoring and assessment and highlights acceleration needs. Indicator 6.3.2 is the proportion of water bodies with good ambient water quality, compared to national or subnational standards. The indicator is based on measurements of five water quality parameters that provide information on the most prevalent pressures on water quality at the global level and, over time, indicates whether efforts to “improve water quality” by 2030 are on track Water is vital to human and planetary health and the internationally agreed goals that back it, including the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, the Sendai Framework and the Paris Agreement.
Training Report: Capacity Building on POPs Monitoring in Biota and Abiotic Matrices in the Africa, Asia, Pacific and GRULAC Regions
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme, Chang Yan
Published: October 2024

Article 16 of the Stockholm Convention requires the Conference of the Parties to evaluate the effectiveness of the Convention, including a Global Monitoring Plan (GMP) to collect comparable and consistent data on the presence of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the environment and in humans in order to identify trends and global distribution. UNEP/GEF POPs GMP2 is the second round of GMP projects that was implemented from 2016 to 2024 in 42 countries in the Africa, Asia-Pacific and GRULAC regions to strengthen the capacity for the implementation of the GMP in developing countries and countries with economies in transition. This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of capacity-building activities carried out under the UNEP/GEF POPs GMP2 projects. It seeks to offer insights into sustaining and further enhancing POPs monitoring capabilities in developing countries and countries with economies in transition.
Pengaruh E-money terhadap Jumlah Uang Beredar dan Velocity of money dengan Inflasi sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Andika Pratama Sitepu
Published: October 2024

Based on the results of partial testing of the effect of E-Money on Inflation, the t.count value = 1.851 is greater than the t.table value = 1.667 with sig, 0.000<0.05 from these results it can be concluded that Ha is accepted, this indicates that E-Money has a significant effect on Inflation. The partial test results of the influence of E-Money on the Amount of Money in Circulation obtained a t-value of 2.204 greater than the t-table value of 1.667 with sig. 0.000 <0.05 from these results it can be concluded that Ha is accepted, this shows that E-Money has a significant influence on the Amount of Money in Circulation. Based on the partial test results of the influence of Velocity of money on Velocity of money, the t-value of 2.487 is greater than the t-table value of 1.667 with sig. 0.001 <0.05 from these results it can be concluded that Ha is accepted, this shows that the Amount of Money in Circulation has a significant influence on Velocity of money.
SOLAR ENERGY AS A DRIVER OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE: POTENTIAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR IMPLEMENTATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Ljubojev Nadežda , Dukić Mijatović Marijana , Pekez Jasmina
Published: October 2024

The authors analyze two very important topics, which are intertwined, and relate to the legal regulation and application of solar energy in agriculture in our country. Solar energy reduces the costs of agricultural production in the long term and increases sustainability and competitiveness. Therefore, when it comes to the application of solar energy in agriculture, an important factor that directly affects market positioning is the greater competitiveness of food produced using clean energy. In addition, legal frameworks significant for the use of solar energy in agriculture at the European level and within the borders of the Republic of Serbia were considered as the subject of the paper. The Republic of Serbia has real potential for the production and application of solar energy, but these potentials are not sufficiently used, and the experiences of EU countries can be significant when adopting measures from the sphere of energy policy, especially if one takes into account the context of European integration in accordance with environmental protection.
VALUE ASSESSMENT OF FRUIT ORCHARDS BASED ON THE COSTS OF ESTABLISHMENT
Authors: Lukač Bulatović Mirjana , Đurić Katarina , Marković Todor
Published: October 2024

The necessity for value assessment of fruit orchards (an orchard as a whole and/or individual fruit trees grown therein) arises in instances of the damage or destruction of orchards caused by climatic factors, intentional harm, expropriation, the construction of public facilities at the orchard site (such as highways, railways, power lines, etc.), changes in ownership, and expert mediation in various legal disputes. The value assessment of orchards based on the total costs of establishment involves determining all expenditures incurred from the very establishment of the orchard until its full development, id est until reaching such productivity that the value of production exceeds the incurred production costs and the annual annuity payment. The theoretical-methodological procedure for assessing the value of fruit orchards based on the total costs of establishment, or their cultivation value, is illustrated using a peach orchard as an example.
ORTA GELİR TUZAĞININ BELİRLENMESİNDE FWADF-FWKSS TESTLERİ: MINT ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Demir Oğuzhan , Şimşek Türker
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, 1960-2023 dönemine ait yıllık verileri kullanarak MINT ülkelerinin (Meksika, Endonezya, Nijerya, Türkiye) orta gelir tuzağında olup olmadığını Robertson ve Ye (2013) modeline dayanarak incelemektedir. Çalışma ilgili ülkeler için politika önerileri sunarak, orta gelir tuzağından kaçınma stratejilerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik akademik ve pratik katkılar sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilk olarak, Harvey vd. (2008) yöntemiyle serilerin doğrusallığı değerlendirilmiş ve Türkiye’nin doğrusal olmayan, Meksika, Endonezya ve Nijerya’nın ise doğrusal serilere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgulara dayanarak hem doğrusallığa hem de Fourier dönüşümüne uygunluk dikkate alınarak, Fourier dalgacık tabanlı ADF (FWADF), dalgacık tabanlı ADF (WADF), Fourier dalgacık tabanlı KSS (FWKSS) ve dalgacık tabanlı KSS (WKSS) testleri uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgularda, Meksika ve Endonezya’nın orta gelir tuzağında olduğu, Türkiye ve Nijerya’nın ise olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgular, Meksika ve Endonezya’da yapısal reformların hızlandırılması, Türkiye ve Nijerya’da ise mevcut politikaların etkinliğinin korunması gerektiğini göstermektedir
AĞIZDAN AĞIZA İLETİŞİM VE SATIN ALMA ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE SOSYAL MEDYANIN ARACILIK ETKİSİ
Authors: Albez Büşra , Sadaklıoğlu Hümeyra
Published: October 2024

Günümüzdeki teknolojik yenilikler tüketicilerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılama ve deneyimlerini paylaşma yollarında değişiklikler meydana getirmiştir. Özellikle pandemi dönemi ile birlikte alışverişler, sosyal hayat ve iletişim online kanalda daha da yaygınlaşmıştır. Bu çalışma ağızdan ağıza iletişimin bireylerin satın alma tarzları üzerindeki etkisini ve bu etkileşimde sosyal medyanın aracı rolünün araştırılmasını hedeflemektedir. Araştırmanın ana kütlesini 18-65 yaş aralığındaki tüketiciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma örneklemi basit seçkisiz tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Eksik ve hatalı cevapları olan anketler elendikten sonra 391 adet anket formu değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 21.00 ve AMOS 24.00 istatistik programlarından faydalanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin geçerlilik ve güvenirlikleri test edilmiştir. Tanımlayıcı istatistiki analizler ile katılımcıların ifadelere ağırlıklı katılımları belirlenmiştir. Hipotez testleri yol analizi ve boostrap güven aralıklarıyla yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda ağızdan ağıza iletişim ve satın alma tarzları arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ve bu ilişkide sosyal medyanın kısmi aracılık etkisinin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında pazarlamacılar ve araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Editorial
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Popa Cătălin-Ștefan
Published: October 2024

The editorial of SARA 4 introduces the papers featured in this issue and highlights key concerns and research initiatives in the field of Syriac Christian studies. It aims to reflect the recent surge of interest in this area on the international stage, with the hope that this trend will continue to thrive sustainably in the future.
SOCIAL SUPPORT IN HOSPITAL ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN: POTENTIALS AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   UFMG, Cardoso Fagundes Mendes Ludmila , Vieira Gonçalves de Souza Roberta ,   UFMG, Souza Podboi Adachi Gabriela ,   UFMG
Published: October 2024

To establish criteria for evaluating the contribution of architecture and design in promoting social support within healthcare facilities, this study used a hospital as a case study. These criteria were based on publications from the Ministry of Health and environmental certification standards. Five key social support indicators were identified: waiting areas, accommodations for companions, interview rooms, internal social spaces, and external gardens or areas for social interaction. The case study revealed that 30% of the indicators were fully met, 20% were partially met, 20% were deemed not applicable, and 30% were not met. The study also highlighted the need to improve standardization requirements.
ENTRE O CAMPO E A CIDADE: REFLEXÕES SOBRE CULTURA, DESIGN E SUSTENTABILIDADE NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors:   Escola de Design/UEMG, Mattedi Prates Dias Josana , de Castro Engler Rita ,   Escola de Design/UEMG
Published: October 2024

O artigo apresenta o estudo de caso de uma loja do Velho Mercado Novo em Belo Horizonte, ocupação recente que reutiliza espaços e objetos no tradicional Mercado Novo da cidade. O estudo do Café Jetiboca revela não só o gosto pelo que é velho, mas também a recriação de vínculos entre o campo e a cidade por meio do design. A representação de uma cultura rural artesanal se dá em múltiplas escalas e suportes, envolvendo ambiências físicas e virtuais. O referencial da pesquisa trata do debate sobre a cultura do consumo e a busca pela sustentabilidade. As teorias do design ampliam a discussão quando argumentam sobre a necessidade de reconstituição cultural focada no cotidiano e em seus contextos. Na busca por essa transformação cultural, as ações de design empreendidas mostram o desejo por outras formas de vida, novos hábitos que estimam a memória em vez de uma renovação constante.
APLICAÇÃO DA ABORDAGEM ECOSSISTÊMICA NA REESTRUTURAÇÃO DO MODELO DE SISTEMA DE PRODUTO NA AVALIAÇÃO DO CICLO DE VIDA PARA MATERIAIS DE CONSTRUÇÃO
Authors:   UFMG, Silva Seabra da Rocha Marina , Sad de Assis Eleonora ,   UFMG
Published: October 2024

Têm-se buscado por métodos padronizados e coerentes para a avaliação do desempenho ambiental no setor da construção civil. A ACV, apesar de suas limitações, tem sido o método preferencial para a execução de tal tarefa. Dado o potencial da ACV, o objetivo deste estudo é reformular a estrutura do modelo de ciclo de vida do sistema de produto de materiais de construção, incorporando nela os preceitos da teoria ecossistêmica, mitigando as suas falhas do modelo tradicional, focando na avaliação do impacto ambiental de materiais da construção civil na provisão de serviços ecossistêmicos. Por meio de uma análise crítica da literatura normativa da ACV e sua comparação conceitual com os fundamentos ecossistêmicos, foi possível incorporar a estrutura de cascata e as categorias de impacto da abordagem ecossistêmica ao modelo do CV. Tal incorporação resultou na ampliação das fronteiras do sistema e na consolidação de um novo modelo padrão de caracterização.
OFICINA SOBRE RESÍDUOS, RECICLAGEM E SUSTENTABILIDADE NO ESPAÇO URBANO: PLANEJAMENTO E VIVÊNCIA NO CENTRO DE JOÃO PESSOA/PB
Authors:   UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA, Catarina Gomes de Lima Ana , Faustino da Silva Joyce ,   UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA, Francelino Maia dos Santos Fabiana ,   UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA, de Oliveira Ferreira Alexia ,   UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA, Ruberg Cláudia ,   UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA
Published: October 2024

O trabalho apresenta o processo de planejamento, desenvolvimento e resultados obtidos pela experiência prática vivida na oficina “Resíduos, Reciclagem e Sustentabilidade no Espaço Urbano”, executada durante o VI Simpósio Internacional Urbicentros em João Pessoa/PB. O objetivo é mostrar a importância da sustentabilidade no espaço urbano por meio do reuso de materiais recicláveis como garrafas PET, e evidenciar a possibilidade do aproveitamento destes na criação de mobiliário urbano. O grupo de trabalho pesquisou as atividades a serem desenvolvidas, coletou e preparou o material a ser utilizado, construiu previamente os mobiliários selecionados, produziu o material didático. Na oficina, após apresentação teórica e orientação acerca da prática, os participantes construíram as peças de mobiliário e dispuseram no espaço público. Ao final, ocorreu um congraçamento e troca de vivências, onde os participantes relataram o aprendizado sobre a temática inovadora, que pode ser aplicado em suas próprias comunidades, promovendo um futuro mais consciente e responsável.
Creación de la Página Web Institucional para el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Alberto Enríquez enfocada en la Experiencia de Usuario (UX)
Authors: Mina Burgos Raúl Miller , Nazareno Cabezas Gabriela Fernanda , Nazareno Cabezas Melany Dayana
Published: October 2024

Este artículo explora la creación de la página web institucional del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Alberto Enríquez, centrando su enfoque en la Experiencia de Usuario (UX). A partir de un análisis exhaustivo de las necesidades de los usuarios, se implementó un diseño centrado en el usuario (UX) que prioriza la accesibilidad, la facilidad de uso y la eficiencia en la navegación. La implementación de tecnologías modernas permitió el desarrollo de una plataforma responsiva y optimizada para dispositivos móviles, lo que asegura una experiencia de usuario coherente y satisfactoria en diferentes entornos digitales.
Los resultados post-lanzamiento indican una notable satisfacción de los usuarios, manifestada en un mayor tiempo de permanencia en el sitio, una reducción en la tasa de rebote, y una interacción positiva con las funcionalidades clave, como inscripciones en línea y consultas académicas.
Además, el nuevo diseño ha permitido optimizar los procesos internos, reduciendo la carga administrativa y mejorando la autonomía de los estudiantes en la realización de trámites en línea.
Este estudio subraya la importancia de un enfoque UX bien ejecutado en proyectos de desarrollo web en el sector educativo, destacando cómo una experiencia de usuario optimizada puede influir positivamente en la percepción institucional y en la eficiencia operativa.
Impacto ambiental de las bolsas de plástico: un análisis del ciclo de vida en el cantón San Lorenzo
Authors: Prado Cabezas María Mercedes
Published: October 2024

El presente proyecto evaluó el impacto ambiental de diferentes tipos de bolsas de plástico, de papel y reutilizables de polipropileno reciclable mediante un análisis de ciclo de vida (ACV) en el cantón San Lorenzo, Ecuador. Se utilizo herramientas como el software openLCA y la base de datos ecoinvent, se analizó las emisiones de dióxido de carbono equivalente (CO2-Eq) a lo largo de los períodos de producción, transporte, uso y disposición final de las bolsas. Los resultados indicaron que las bolsas de plástico presentan el mayor impacto ambiental, especialmente en las etapas de producción y transporte, debido a su dependencia de recursos no renovables y a la alta intensidad energética de su fabricación. Además, la falta de un procedimiento eficiente de gestión de residuos en San Lorenzo ayuda a la contaminación ambiental y de salud pública por plásticos. Las bolsas de papel, aunque biodegradables, también generan un impacto ambiental considerable, derivado del consumo de recursos naturales y energía en su producción. Sin embargo, el uso de fibras recicladas y la energía hidroeléctrica ayudan a reducir su huella de carbono. Por otro lado, las bolsas reutilizables de polipropileno reciclable ofrecen ventajas en términos de sostenibilidad cuando se utilizan repetidamente y se gestionan adecuadamente al final de su vida útil.
ADOPTION OF IMPROVED SOYBEAN (Glycine Max) PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES AMONG FARMERS IN WESTERN AGRICULTURAL ZONE OF BAUCHI STATE
Authors: Sadiya, Y. U.  , Danwanka, H. M.  , Abdurahman, S.
Published: October 2024

The study examined the adoption of improved soybean production technologies among farmers in Western Zone of Bauchi State. The Agricultural Programme comprises of seven (7) Local Government Areas of Alkaleri, Bauchi, Bogoro, Dass, Kirfi and Tafawa Balewa. Primary data were randomly collected from 164 respondents using questionnaire and were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result revealed that substantial proportion (30.8%) of the respondents were within the age range of 30-39 years with average age of 40. The results also showed that majority (81.7%) of the respondents were male and 56.1% were married. The findings revealed that most (91.5%) of the respondents had one form of education or the other with 37.8% having farming experience of 11-20 years. The major attributes of improved soybean include drought tolerance (x=3.64), compatibility (x= 3.61) and disease resistant (x= 3.51). On the other hand, the findings revealed that respondents had high levels of adoption on recommended planting date (67.7%), recommended weeding interval (6.6%) and recommended harvesting time (57.3%). The study concludes that farmers were willing to adopt new technologies in the production of soybean so as to improve their living standards and levels of income, hence the need for the farmers to form cooperative societies and hire more extension officers to enlighten their members on recommended production practices in soybean production.
DETERMINANTS OF POULTRY EGG PRODUCTION IN ETIM EKPO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Inyang, H.  B.  , Filli, F. B.  , Ogbonna, S. I.
Published: October 2024

This study analysed the determinants of poultry egg production in Etim Ekpo Local Government Area. Multistage sampling procedure was adopted to collect primary data from seventy-five (75) poultry egg producers using a well-structured questionnaire. Percentage, frequency count, average and multiple regression were employed to analysed the data on the determinants of poultry egg production in the study area. The result of the findings revealed that, 71% of the poultry egg farmers were male and the average age of the respondents was 41 years. The result revealed that, poultry egg farmers had one form of education or the other which contributed to the increase in poultry egg production in the study area. It was discovered that, majority (83%) of the poultry egg farmers were married. The means household size stood at 4 persons per household and 76% were members of cooperative society. The mean income of the respondents stood at ₦70,800 per month. The result also revealed that, most (99%) of the respondent had farming as their major source of income. The regression analysis show that, cost of feeds and membership in cooperative were statistically significant at 5% and 1% levels respectively. With the growing demand for poultry egg in the study area, investment in poultry egg production is a viable agribusiness enterprise for income generation, job creation especially, poverty alleviation and enhancement of food security. The study recommends, the integration of poultry egg production programmes to geared towards empowerment, better management practices, subsidy on poultry equipment and credit facilities and encouragement of farm records keeping to achieve the objective of high production.
CONSUMER PREFERENCES FOR FISH AND SEAFOOD PRODUCTS IN OF JOS NORTH METROPOLIS, PLATEAU STATE
Authors: Awolumate, S.  , Oshibanjo, D. O.  , Inyang, H. B.  , Adediran, A. O.
Published: October 2024

The study examined the preference and consumption for fish and seafood products in Jos North Metropolis. A two-stage sampling procedure was employed to select respondents. In the first stage, ten major districts were purposely chosen. At the second stage, thirty households were randomly selected from each of the ten districts, totaling three hundred (300) households for the study.  Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics such as charts, frequency distribution tables, simple percentages and mean. The study revealed preference for fish and seafood, particularly evident among the 20-29 age cohort (41.5%) and single (58%). Tertiary education exhibited a positive correlation with a 57% inclination. Income also exerted influence, notably among those with earnings falling below N100.00 (25%). Majority (51.2%) held the perspective that no religious impediments existed concerning seafood consumption. Conversely, 56% subscribed to the belief that fish possessed a lower cost yet inferior quality compared to seafood. In contrast, aversion to taste/odour (18.3%) and the presence of bones (25%) emerged as primary factors underpinning the avoidance of seafood. The study concludes that younger, single, educated, and Christian males exhibited stronger inclinations fish and seafood preferences with fish being preferred due to its perceived value in terms of both cost and quality and thus recommends targeted educational campaigns promoting nutritional benefits, affordability, and culturally sensitive marketing to enhance preferences.
ROLE OF TREE CROPS CULTIVATION ON INCOME GENERATION: FOCUS ON EMPLOYMENT CREATION, IN ISOKO NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF DELTA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Eromedoghene, E. O.  , Enwa, S.  , Ekokogbe, O.  , Ebewore, S. O.
Published: October 2024

The study assessed the contributions of tree crops to income of rural households in Isoko North of Delta State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was adopted in composing a sample. Data were collected through the use of a structured questionnaire from 288 respondents for this study. The results obtained indicated that oil palm was the most commonly cultivated tree crop in the area (81.25%). Other tree crops grown in the area were; Papaya (69%), coconut (66.67%), rubber (36.11%) among others. The results also showed that tree crops contributed insignificantly to household income. In fact, only about 4.52% of the respondents earn more than 20% of their income from tree crops. Regression result showed that 55% variation in household income from tree crops could be explained by the explanatory variables included in the model while the other 45% was as a result of other factors not specified in the model. The coefficient of sex, education and household size were significant (P<0.01). It was concluded that tree crops contributed little to the households’ income, and it was recommended, among others that concerted efforts should be made by all stakeholders to encourage the large scale production of tree crops, farmers should be encouraged to diversify their sources of income by growing not only food crops, but tree crops. Seminars, workshops and lectures should be organized in order to sensitize the respondents on the importance of growing tree crops.
ASSESSMENT OF ADOPTION OF IMPROVED POST-HARVEST TECHNOLOGIES FOR RICE (IPT4RP) PROCESSING ON THE LIVELIHOOD OF RICE PROCESSORS IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Kagbu, J. H.  , Akinola, M. O.  , Hassan, A. A.
Published: October 2024

The study assessed the adoption of improved post-harvest technologies for rice processing on the livelihoods of rice processors in Niger State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling was used in selecting 120 respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result reveals that processor under Zone-1 were more aware of the improved post-harvest technologies for rice processing (IPhT4RP) than their counterpart under Zone-2 and Zone-3. The level of awareness varies across gender as female represent 63.64% and male represent 65.38%. However, the result under zone-3 shows that membership of an association (70%), access to credit (50%), access to market (50%), membership of a cooperative (58%), age (67%), level of education (64%), marital status (80%) and household size (50%) were the socio-economic factors influence adoption of improved post-harvest technologies for rice processing (IPhT4RP). The results also reveal that, constraints militating adoption of IPhT4RP in the study areas includes, lack of money lenders (1st) lack of quality paddy (2nd) and poor market for rice processed (3rd). The study concluded that more than 60% of processors in Zone-1 and Zone-2 were aware of the improved post-harvest technologies except for female (15.38%) in zone-3. Socio-economic factors such as marital status, membership to association, level of education and access to credit influence adoption of improved post-harvest technologies for rice processing (IPhT4RP). Thus, the study recommends for a continuous awareness, sensitization on the use and possession of improved rice processing technologies and create more linkages to credit facilities.
PERCEPTION OF RICE FARMERS’ ON THE EFFECTS OF AGROCHEMICALS ON HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT IN BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Yushaʼu, I. I.  , Abdullahi, S.  , Garba, M.  , Abubakar, U.
Published: October 2024

The study examined the factors influencing agrochemical usage among rice farmers in Bauchi State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used in selecting 271 rice farmers. Data were collected using questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics. The findings reveal that majority (87.1%) of the respondents perceived that agrochemical have effects on human health. The results also show that 88.95% farmers were aware that agrochemicals are hazardous in nature. The results further indicated that, majority (71.6%) rate agrochemicals as very harmful while 23.6% and 4.8% of the total respondents rates it as moderately harmful and not harmful respectively. The major adverse effects to health include skin irritation (1st), eye irritation (2nd) and vomiting (3rd) among others. The results of the perception of respondents on the effects of agrochemical on the environment include harmful to non-target organism (44.3%), pollute river and stream (41.0%) and contamination of food (39.5%). The major constraints to the use of agrochemicals include; High cost (1st), lack of support from government (2nd) and unpleasant odour (3rd) to mention few. Based on the finding of the study, it was concluded that, farmers agreed that agrochemicals have effects on human health and the environment. Based on the constraints highlighted the study recommended that, there should be alternatives to some agrochemicals which is the biological methods, government should subsidize agricultural input and farmers should wear protective clothing to reduce the effects of unpleasant odour of the agrochemicals.