bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESAIN JARINGAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG RENCANA STRATEGIS DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 2 METRO
Authors: Wibowo Agung , Triloka Joko
Published: March 2023

Kemajuan teknologi melalui penerapan internet diharapkan dapat mendukung dan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, sistem e-learning telah banyak diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat dunia, dan menjadi tren pendidikan berbasis TIK, Jaringan hotspot yang terinstalasi di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Metro saat ini masih menggunakan topologi Basic Service Set. Teknologi Wireleess LAN saat ini mayoritas menggunakan standar IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n, standar yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 802.11n, Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka diterapkan hotspot dengan menggunakan topologi Extend Service Set, penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis kondisi jaringan pada SMK Muhammadiyah 2 metro, alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Modem Huawei HG8245, Router Mikrotik seri RB 750 GR 3, Swith Layer2, Wi-Fi ubiquity unifi AP, Wifi Analizer, Laptop/Komputer, Controller Unifi Ap berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diagnosa yang telah dilakukan yaitu manajemen jaringan dengan memperhatikan analisis QoS beserta teknologi jaringan wlan roaming. Dengan adanya teknology wireless roaming perangkat access point akan tersentralisasi menjadi satu kesatuan dan perangkat end user dapat terhubung dengan baik tanpa melakukan autentikasi ulang.
ANTALYA'DA DENETİMLİ SERBESTLİK: KAMU HİZMETİ CEZASI ALTINDAKİ YÜKÜMLÜLERİN KENT DENEYİMLERİ
Authors: TUNCA Tuğçe , DEMEZ Gonul
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışma Antalya Denetimli Serbestlik Müdürlüğünde “kamuya yararlı bir işte ücretsiz olarak çalıştırılma yaptırımına” tabi olan 16 Kadın 26 Erkek yükümlü ile yapılan derinlemesine görüşme verilerine ilişkin bulguların tartışılmasını içermektedir. Denetimli serbestlik, suça yönelen bireyin toplumla bütünleşmesinin gözetildiği ve cezasını toplumsal hayat içinde deneyimlediği bir ceza uygulamasıdır. Çeşitli ceza yaptırımları ile suça yönelen bireyin rehabilitasyonu, toplumla bağının onarılması ve güçlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. “Kamuya yararlı bir işte ücretsiz olarak çalıştırılma” diğer adıyla “kamu hizmeti” cezası da bir seçenek yaptırım olarak denetimli serbestlik kapsamında yer almaktadır. Kamu hizmeti cezası, yükümlünün topluma verdiği zararı herhangi bir kamu kurumu veya kamu yararına çalışan özel bir kuruluşta kamu yararı için ücretsiz çalışarak gidermesini ve bu yolla toplumla yeniden uyumlu hale gelmesini esas almaktadır. Denetimli serbestlik kapsamında kamu hizmeti yapan yükümlüler bir yandan ceza süreci devam ettiği için denetimde ama aynı zamanda rutin hayatlarını sürdürmeleri beklendiği için de özgür olma durumlarını deneyimledikleri bir tür sosyal eşiktedirler. Yükümlülük, kentsel mekanları kullanma bağlamında da ceza yaptırımlarından dolayı bireyi eşikte tutmaya devam etmektedir. Bu temel sorundan hareketle çalışma kapsamında yükümlülerin ceza yaptırımlarının etkisinde kentsel fırsatlara erişim ve kentle ilişkilenme biçimlerine dair veriler kent hakkı ve eşik deneyimine ilişkin yaklaşımlar bağlamında tartışılmaktadır.
PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Authors: Siregar Tuti Rezeki Awaliyah , Agustian Sukri
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This study aims to examine how the role of gender in social development of elementary school age children. To get through this period, elementary school-age children need support from various parties in order to develop their abilities. Besides parents, children also need a social environment that can support their development. The existence of people around the child is one of the factors that can influence the development that is in it. Because in a social environment, children interact with all the good people who are the same age as him until adults who have ages far above. In supporting the social development of children, parents need to introduce the gender role that children will assume in the community so that they can be accepted in an environment of social interaction

The study in this study uses the library research method. The library research method is a study that takes facts from various scientific literature studies, such as books, journals, articles, magazines, internet, etc. Library research is usually philosophical and theoretical research because library research is not field research. The problems that exist in this research are analyzed and solved by referring to articles and articles that are closely related to the problem being studied.

Keywords: Social Development, Basic Age, Gender
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH DAN DEMONSTRASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA SISWA KELAS IV MIS MIFTAHUL FALLAH KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Istiqamah Istiqamah , Nasution Abdul Gani Jamora
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang perbandingan hasil belajar siswa Kelas IV pada mata pelajaran IPA dengan materi energi panas dan energi bunyi dengan memakai model pembelajaran Make A Match dan Demonstrasi di MIS Miftahul Fallah Deli Serdang.  Jenis penelitian quasi experimental dan Pretest Posttest Control Group Desaign. Teknik penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Probability Sampling. Instrument untuk mengukur hasil belajar menggunakan pre test dan post test. Validitas diuji dengan product moment dan untuk mengetahui realiabilitasnya diuji dengan rumus KR 20. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji t. pengolahan data dilakukan dengan program SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Make A Match lebih tinggi dibanding dengan siswa yang menggunakan metode Demonstrasi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan uji hipotesis Post Test. Hasil uji hipotesis Post Test menggunakan uji t menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikasinya adalah (0,000 < 0,05), sehingga Ho di tolak dan Ha diterima. Dimana Ha: ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA, antara penerapan model pembelajaran Make A Match dan metode pembelajaran Demonstrasi. Dengan demikian, siswa yang menggunakan penerapan model pembelajaran Make A Match memiliki rata-rata  nilai  yang tinggi yaitu 33,20 dibanding siswa yang menggunakan penerapan metode pembelajaran Demonstrasi yang mempunyai jumlah rata-rata nilai 26,00.

 

Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran Make A Match, Demonstrasi, Hasil Belajar, Pelajaran IPA
Peran Pengajaran Membaca dan Menulis dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Esai Argumentasi
Authors: Prayogi Ari , Mulyati Yeti , Sastromiharjo Andoyo , Damaianti Vismaia S.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of teaching reading and writing skills based on critical thinking skills in improving argumentative essay writing skills. Quasi-experimental was used as a research method involving 250 high school level students, divided into experimental and control groups, each consisting of 125 students. The experimental group received an instructional design intervention, while the control group received regular intervention in writing argumentative essays. The research findings show first that this instructional design can improve the ability to write argumentative essays. Depth, logical organization, and criticality, cohesion, coherence, and the use of language used in writing argumentation essays have increased. In addition, instructional design is also able to improve students' critical thinking skills. The improvement of students' critical thinking skills can be seen in the ability to analyze and evaluate the logic used in argumentative essays. So, the integration of reading, writing, and critical thinking skills can improve the ability to write argumentative essays, students' critical thinking, and student attitudes and responses.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital untuk Pembelajaran Hybrid pada Mata Kuliah Teori Grup
Authors: Nurlaelah Elah , Sudihartinih Eyus , Gozali Sumanang Muhtar
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul berbasis digital pada mata kuliah Teori Grup. Hal ini dilakukan karena selama pandemic COVID-19 pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara tatap maya. Setelah pandemi berakhir, model pembelajaran yang memungkinkan dilaksanakan adalah secara Hybrid. Di samping itu saat ini sedang berjalan pertukaran mahasiswa antar program studi antar universitas (kegiatan MBKM) yang merupakan salah satu Kebijakan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Untuk memfasilitasi kegiatan tersebut diperlukan bahan ajar berbasis digital/Modul digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and development (R&D) di mana menciptakan bahan/materi ajar dan diuji keefektifan dari sebuah skema rancangan bahan ajar. Dari penelitian telah dihasilkan bahan ajar (modul) untuk 14 pertemuan, PPT untuk 14 pertemuan, 14 video pembelajaran untuk 14 pertemuan, infografis sebanyak tujuh buah, media audio sebanyak enam buah, contoh soal UTS, contoh soal UAS, dan hak cipta bahan ajar infografis.
Analysis of the foundations of market gardening activity in the Commune of Athiémé (Benin)
Authors: MONDE Marcelle Agathe , AHOUANGNİNOU Claude , ABDOULAYE Djafarou , YAWO DENİS LANDRY Kıkı , MASSEDE Samuel , TENTE Agossou Brice Hugues
Published: March 2023

Vegetable production has been a booming activity in Benin for several years, as in most countries of the West African region. The Beninese state and many other organizations are working together to develop this activity, create jobs and strengthen food security in the country. In rural areas, this agricultural sub-sector is considered one of the important measures to guarantee food security and promote income diversification. However, questions arise about the viability of this form of activity. This study aims to analyze market gardening operations in the Commune of Athiémé in Benin. To achieve this objective, different data collection techniques are used, namely documentary research, observation, interviews and questionnaire surveys with market gardeners and an interview guide administered to local authorities. A sample of 206 market gardeners is questioned. The socio-demographic data of market gardeners and agricultural statistics (areas, production and yields, etc.) are collected. The results obtained showed that market garden production is a highly developed activity in the Commune of Athiémé and is practiced at all times of the year. The most developed methods of accessing land are by inheritance (31.9%) and by purchase (31.9%). Family labor was used most often on market gardening farms (76.21%). For water supply to farms, the dominant systems were those relating to irrigation, the use of rainwater and floodwater. The basic water distribution or irrigation equipment was motor pumps, which was used by 93.57% of market gardeners. For the fertilization, the majority of market gardeners prefer the use of Urea (44.44%) and NPK (35.28%). Only 10.83% use cow purse and poultry dung. For the control of crop pests and diseases, producers use a variety of chemical pesticides. Improved production systems, including training for producers, improved irrigation systems, soil fertilization and plant protection measures will promote the sustainability of vegetable farms.
Analisis Biplot pada Persebaran Penduduk Berumur 15 Tahun Ke Atas yang Bekerja Menurut Lapangan Pekerjaan Utama dan Pendidikan Tertinggi yang Ditamatkan
Authors: Zah Alfian Iqbal , Sa’idah Andini , Zuleika Talitha , Syahfitri Nabila , Amelia Dita , Mardianto M. Fariz Fadillah
Published: March 2023

Angkatan kerja adalah mereka yang memiliki pekerjaan, atau sedang bekerja atau menganggur sementara karena beberapa alasan. Pertumbuhan angkatan kerja dipengaruhi oleh jumlah penduduk dan struktur demografi penduduk salah satunya tingkat pendidikan. Biplot adalah salah satu analisis dalam analisis multivariat untuk menggambarkan baris dan kolom yang terdapat dalam matriks serta menggambarkan hubungan antara objek dan variabel dalam grafik tunggal. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis biplot pada data dari BPS yaitu penduduk berumur 15 tahun ke atas yang bekerja menurut lapangan pekerjaan utama yang terdiri 17 sektor dan pendidikan tertinggi yang ditamatkan per Februari 2022. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa vektor peubah SLTP memiliki nilai keragaman paling besar dan vektor peubah universitas memiliki nilai keragaman paling kecil. Kemudian hubungan antara amatan berupa lapangan pekerjaan dan vektor peubah berupa tingkat pendidikan dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua kelompok yang masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari pembagian 17 sektor lapangan kerja
Differential expression of TEX11 in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined public microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding testis expressed 11, TEX11, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. TEX11 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TEX11 in rectal tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with rectal cancer with high neoantigen load. TEX11 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
Differential expression of RERGL in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined public and published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding RERG-like, RERGL, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. RERGL mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RERGL in rectal tumors was correlated with overall survival in rectal cancer patients with low mutational burden. RERGL expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
Project 1: Urban residents’ biodiversity connections and belief in biodiversity loss reasoning paper 2
Authors: Jin Ruining
Published: March 2023

Wong-Parodi & Feygina [1] highlight reasons why people deny climate change. These include political beliefs (such as not wanting the government to get involved), economic interests (such as wanting to protect profits from the fossil fuel industry), and identity politics (labeling environmentalism as a left-wing cause). The authors also offer countermeasures,such as appealing to shared values, framing the issue in terms of public health and national security, focusing on the economic benefits of switching to a low-carbon economy, and building alliances with different groups
Choice blindness without deception: failures to notice false-feedbacks persist in explicit detection tasks
Authors: Vogel Gabriel , Pärnamets Philip , Hall Lars , Johansson Petter
Published: March 2023

Choice blindness is a puzzling phenomenon, showing how people often fail to detect a mismatch between their intentions and outcomes and then confabulate reasons for choices they never made. Choice blindness studies have mostly involved an element of deception, in which participants are not informed about the occurrence of false feedbacks on their choice. We report an online experiment showing for the first time that people still illusorily self-attribute unchosen outcomes despite being explicitly instructed to detect manipulations. Comparing standard implicit choice blindness with our new explicit task, we show how prior beliefs about manipulations and stimuli discriminability influence detection-rate. We discuss how these findings can be interpreted within a framework suggesting that choice blindness results from the interplay of error detection and inferential mechanisms, as well as practical advantages of explicit tasks to study choice blindness and the sense of agency.
The Evolution of Social Paradoxes
Authors: Pinsof David
Published: March 2023

Human behavior is often paradoxical. We show humility to prove we’re better than other people, we bravely defy social norms so that people will praise us, and we donate to charity anonymously to get credit for not caring about getting credit. Here, I argue that these and other social paradoxes have a common thread: they are all attempts to signal a trait while concealing the fact that one is signaling the trait. Such self-negating signals emerge from the interaction of two cognitive abilities: 1) cue-based inference, and 2) recursive mentalizing. If agents can model each other’s mental states, including their intentions to signal positive traits, then intentional signals of positive traits can, themselves, become cues of negative traits. The result is that status-seeking and virtue-signaling are forced to occur covertly, without becoming common knowledge among signalers or recipients. Social paradoxes also play a crucial role in enabling intergroup dominance by inhibiting common knowledge of the group’s dominance-seeking tactics, which would otherwise disrupt coordination by eliciting moral disapproval. The analysis of social paradoxes can explain a variety of puzzling aspects of human social life, including the cultural evolution of status symbols, the function of sacred values, and the nature of political belief systems.
Peroxymonosulfate activation using CoFe2O4/Fe2O3 nanocomposite for Acid Orange removal
Authors: Gasim Mohamed Faisal , Gooi Qing-Sheng , Oh Wen Da
Published: March 2023

Herein, mixed–metal nanocomposite catalysts with various compositions (CoFe2O4/xFe2O3; x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1) were successfully fabricated by a co–precipitation method. The composition and morphology of the catalyst were systematically characterized. The catalyst with the highest Co content (CoFe2O4), exhibited the greatest efficiency for the acid orange 7 (AO7) degradation via peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation. The effects of several experimental parameters including pH, CoFe2O4 loading, and PMS dosage on AO7 degradation were studied, and the catalytic activity was found to increase with the mentioned parameters. Moreover, CoFe2O4 displayed adequate reusability and was able to degrade AO7 for at least four consecutive cycles. In addition, the total organic carbon (TOC) removal of CoFe2O4 was determined while the catalyst stability was observed from the metal leaching in the treated solution. Furthermore, the magnetism of CoFe2O4 provides facile separation of the catalyst from the treated solution. Sulfate radicals (SO4•–) were identified as the main reactive species responsible for AO7 degradation.
Eksistensi Penyelesaian Sengketa Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Pencegahan Perusakan Kawasan Hutan
Authors: Siregar Taufik , Siregar Fitri Yanni Dewi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out that forest management often occurs when conflicts arise between the community and the state regarding land/natural resources. In customary law communities, disputes that have occurred have long been resolved by deliberation and consensus through customary institutions known as customary courts. This study uses normative legal research that is descriptive analytical, with a normative juridical approach, namely an approach based on the main legal materials related to this research. The data analysis in this study was carried out qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the existence of customary law as a component of legal substance must be given a reasonable place in the development of legal materials in accordance with the socio-cultural diversity of the community. Disputing Indigenous Peoples generally have different customary laws which are strongly adhered to by the community, so that it can make it difficult to resolve disputes that occur. In general, the causes of this case are due to the acquisition of forest areas for plantations, usurpation of customary lands and violations of other prohibitions by plantation companies against customary law
Penerapan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pedoman Pemidanaan Pasal 2 Dan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru
Authors: Manihuruk Tri Novita Sari , Daeng Yusuf , Johar Olivia Anggie
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out the guidelines used by the panel of judges in dealing with criminal acts of corruption, especially acts that are subject to offenses under Article 2 and Article 3 of the Corruption Law based on PERMA Number 1 of 2020. Juridically, the PERMA is binding on Pekanbaru District Court Judges in making their decisions. . However, the facts on the ground show that there is still a disparity in sentencing by judges at the Pekanbaru District Court in passing their decisions on corruption crimes which are subject to articles 2 and 3 of the Corruption Law. The research method in this writing is a normative research method that is descriptive analysis using primary legal sources, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials then analyzed qualitatively using logical thinking in drawing conclusions which are carried out deductively. The results of the research show that the application of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Punishment of Articles 2 and Article 3 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes in the Pekanbaru District Court has been properly implemented. This means that in determining the severity of the crime the Pekanbaru District Court judge considers sequentially the stages, including the following: categories of state financial losses or the country's economy; error rate, impact and profit; range of criminal convictions; aggravating and mitigating circumstances; criminal conviction; and other provisions related to criminal imposition
KAJIAN MIOPIA PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Yuswantoro Edi , Christiani Mimik , Mandasari Yuyun Putri
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Myopia is a condition in which distant object appears blurry and cannot be displayed clearly to the retina. The study aimed to find out Myopia cases in children of school-aged in Trenggalek. Myopia is one of the main causes of the decreasing of sharp vision ability in children of school-aged, meanwhile a good vision is very essential in learning process. Information input to the brain is around 95% through the sense of sight.This observation used cross-sectional design. The subjects of this research were 292 participants. The data collection technique used census sampling. The study used instrument of questionnaire and was analyzed through virus examination and hypothesis used chi square. Myopia case among children of school aged was 21.9%, There was 61% of female students and 39% of male students. 79.7% had genetic factor and 67% had near-sight of 5 – 10 hours and 62.5% had distant-sight more than 3 hours. The result of correlation test of gender and myopia found p-value was 0.003, genetic factor of p-value was 0.000, and the p-value of length of time of distant sight was 0.000. There was correlation of gender, genetic factor, duration of near and distant sight and myopia in children of school-aged. To prevent the case of myopia, it is recommended to pay attention to those factors.
Authors: Fatmawati Diana Noor , Prasitiwi Evi Dwi
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Keterlambatan diagosa kanker payudara uumumnya terjadi karena tidak terdeteksinya kanker payudara pada stadium awal. Cara paling aman mengatasi kanker adalah  mendeteksi sedini mungkin sebelum berkembang lebih berbahaya. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting dilakukan pemeriksaan rutin berkala sebagai upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker payudara. Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) merupakan salah satu langkah deteksi dini untuk mencegah terjadinya kanker payudara yang akan lebih efektif jika dilakukan sedini mungkin ketika wanita mencapai usia reproduksi.  Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan praktik SADARI. Metode yang digunaka penelitian non eksperimental korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simpel random sampling dengan sample penelitian mahasiswi STIKes Maharani sejumlah 77 mahasiswa.  Analisa data menggunakan Spearman Rho dengan hasil: 55 (71,4%) mahasiswi yang memiliki motivasi tinggi deteksi dini kanker payudara melakukan praktik SADARI dan 14 (18,2%) mahasiswi yang memiliki motivasi rendah deteksi dini kanker payudara yang tidak melakukan praktik SADARI. Analisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rho didapatkan p sebesar 0,001 (p kurang dari 0,01) sehingga Maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya ada hubungan antara motivasi deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan praktik SADARI Diharapkan mahasiswi untuk dapat lebih rutin dalam melakukan praktik SADARI.

 

Kata kunci: Motivasi, Praktik SADARI Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Motivasi, Praktik  SADARI, Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara
Features of emotional relationships of patients with schizophrenia to their family members
Authors: Neshchadim D. V.
Published: March 2023

Schizophrenia has accompanied mankind since ancient times. The symptoms of this disease were reflected in ancient literature and in Holy Scripture. About 1% of the general population suffers from schizophrenia in civilized countries, and in turn, about 25 to 50% of patients in psychiatric  clinics  are  represented  by  patients  with  schizophrenia.  VD Vid  cites  data  that schizophrenia is the cause of 39.9% of cases of the total number of mentally disabled people and links such a high percentage of morbidity with insufficient development and implementation of secondary and tertiary prevention. The purpose of this article was to investigate the features of emotional relationships of schizophrenia patients to other people and family members presented in the scientific literature. There are two groups of authors with the opposite opinion about the emotional relationships of a schizophrenic patient. One group of authors (E. Bleiler, E. Kraepelin, V.P. Kritskaya et al., I.Ya. Lagun, D. Hell and M. Fischer-Felten, K. Jaspers) notes that at the beginning of the disease, and then – in a developing weakly or with a pronounced personality defect, patients develop emotional cooling, isolation from loved ones. Another group (V.D. Vid, A.A. Kempinski, Сz.P. Korolenko and N.V. Dmitrieva, A.P. Kotsiubinsky etc., A.S. Tiganov etc., A.B. Kholmogorova etc., S. Arieti) at the same time has information that to some extent an altruistic, attentive attitude to abstract, unfamiliar and unfamiliar people is preserved, and can also have a “symbiotic” relationship with one of the parents. These contradictory aspects of the emotional side, as a reflection of emotional attachment, the relationship of patients to their close environment, allow us to outline the vector of subsequent experimental verification and refinement.
On the development of a systemic (biopsychosocial) prediction model for cardiovascular disease. Part I
Authors: Shchelkova O. Yu. , Iakovleva M. V. , Eremina D. A. , Shindrikov R. Yu. , Kruglova N. E. , Gorbunov I. A. , Demchenko E. A.
Published: March 2023

The authors have attempted to design and verify by means of mathematical modelling methods a model of comprehensive (medical, social and psychological) prognosis in cardiovascular disease, which would cover different aspects of patients’ disease, treatment and life functioning and would be relevant to the objectives of the treatment and rehabilitation process. A multidisciplinary set of methods was used to accomplish the aim: clinical and psychological. The study included 437 patients with coronary heart disease and/or chronic heart failure undergoing surgical treatment.

Part I of the article presents the results of the first 4 stages of the study.

1) A theoretical prediction model based on existing data was developed and empirically tested on different patient populations at various stages of surgical treatment. 2) An overall information database was compiled on the basis of our own research. A total of 245 indicators were taken into account; they were expertly divided into five groups: clinical, socio-behavioural, personality  characteristics,  emotional  state  indicators,  and  cognitive  functioning  indicators.

3) The missing cells in the sampling matrix were filled in by means of mathematical modelling and neural networks. 4) An exploratory factor analysis of all characteristics in the allocated groups  was  performed,  resulting  in  24 factors:  3 in  the  group  of  clinical  characteristics (“Coronary heart disease”, “Transplantation”, “Patient’s age and duration of heart failure”), 6 in the group of socio-behavioural (“Social and occupational orientation”, “Keeping a habitual lifestyle in spite of illness”, “Occupational strain”, “Lifestyle”, “Non-adherent behaviour”, “Occupational stress”), 5 in the group of personality characteristics (“Attitude towards illness”, “Motivational orientation”, “Decreased resilience”, “Irrational beliefs”, “Coping strategies and coping resources”), 4 in the group of emotional state characteristics (“Dominant emotional state and feelings”, “Quality of life and mood”, “Absence of anxiety at the moment of the study”, “Functioning in conditions of illness”), 6 in the group of characteristics of cognitive functioning (“Neuropsychological characteristics”, “Spatial–constructive thinking and pace of mental activity”, “Visual memory”, “Attention and verbal–logical thinking”, “Verbal memory”, “No significant decrease in IQ”).
ІМЕРСИВНІ КУЛЬТУРНІ ПРАКТИКИ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ПРИЙОМИ
Authors: Губернатор Олена Ігорівна
Published: March 2023

У статті досліджено особливості сучасних імерсивних культурних практик. Проаналізовано роль імерсивності в сучасній культурі – імерсивність розглядається як феномен ілюзорно-афективної структури сучасної культури (за Р. ван ден Аккером, А. Гібсоном та Т. Вермюленом), що полягає в трансформації, яка відбувається з людиною в короткостроковий період завдяки тілесно-тактильному зануренню в середовище та посиленню ефекту присутності. Висвітлено основні аспекти особливостей імерсивних практик в сучасному театральному мистецтві, кінематографі, відео-арті, експозиційній діяльності, репрезентації культурної спадщини. Запропоновано визначення поняття «імерсивні культурні практики» як сучасні культурні практики, що пропонують імерсивний досвід та використовують інноваційні технології для досягнення цього результату. З’ясовано, що імерсивні культурні практики використовують такі технології, як: відеомапінг, просторова звукова система, доповнена реальність, віртуальна реальність, програмне забезпечення для створення цифрового мистецтва/контенту, тактильний датчик та мобільні технології.
Gruppovaia psikhologiia i psikhoanaliz liderstva
Authors: Kugai Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: March 2023

The author of the chapter asks the question: what can psychoanalysis teach us about identifying the basis of 'leadership'? This can be illustrated by the example of former US President Donald Trump. Freud's theory of group psychology and ego analysis provide a conceptual means for clarifying the sense in which Trump can truly be described as a leader. According to Freud, what constitutes a cohesive group is inextricably linked to the «libidinal bond» between the leader and his followers, analogous to two «organized» groups, namely the Roman Catholic Church and the army. The unifying role of the leader in relation to the group also relies on a shared hatred of something external to the group. According to Naomi Klein, a factor in Trump's leadership is the peculiarities of his sadistic nature, deployed in relation to «Trump the Disciple», which provides a clue to formulating the unconscious grounds for identifying Trump's followers with him: since Trump «denies» castration (powerlessness) or lack, he embodies the imaginary «fullness of being» with which they identify themselves.
PROBLEMATIKA PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amin Erham
Published: March 2023

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut selama musim kering dapat disebabkan atau dipicu oleh kejadian alamiah dan kegiatan perusahaan-perusahaan yang bergerak dalam perkebunan atau kecerobohan manusia. Pembakaran hutan dan lahan merupakan perbuatan yang dilarang karena selain melanggar Pasal 50 Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2004 tentang Kehutanan, juga melanggar Pasal 11 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 4 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pengendalian Kerusakan dan atau Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup Yang Berkaitan Dengan Kebakaran Hutan dan atau Lahan, serta Pasal 187 dan Pasal 188 KUHP. Dalam hal ini konsep strict liability pertama kali diperkenalkan dalam hukum Indonesia antara lain melalui UU No. 23 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Yang selanjutnya diubah dengan UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Permasalahan hukum yang terjadi adalah tentang teknik penyidikan tindak pidana kebakaran hutan lahan basah dan penggunaan sistem pembuktian terbalik dalam tindak pidana kebakaran hutan lahan basah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif terhadap kekaburan norma. Penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach).
“I Cannot Fall Pregnant!”
Authors: Heyes Kim , Brahic Benedicte , Ramnund-Mansingh Aradhana , Ingram Nicola , Arun Shoba , Seedat-Khan Mariam
Published: March 2023

Girls from single-parent households in South Africa (90 percent of whom are Black African or coloured) have significantly lower educational outcomes than other demographics. Through a methodology of life-history interviews, we explore the experiences of 30 women in single-headed households who have been successful in their educational endeavours as university students or graduates. Results show that pressures on girls from single-headed households to look after the family and domestic sphere and to protect their bodies from sexual abuse leave many girls depleted of the time, energy, and mental capacity required to study. Despite these challenges, these participants have escaped the perceived weight of their female burden in a post-apartheid, patriarchal society and reclaim their bodies and sense of agency through educational success.
Enhancing challenged integration
Authors: González H. Citlalli Alhelí , Kauffer Edith , Koff Harlan , Maganda Carmen
Published: March 2023

The editorial team at Regions & Cohesion welcomes 2023 with a reflection on the challenges of regional integration at diverse scales, from international relations to very local places and in disparate political arenas. Regional organizations are generally criticized at the moment for a lack of responsiveness to citizen concerns. Our Editors’ Notes over the last two years have highlighted the need for more resilient regionalism that responds to the needs of communities. This is not to say, however, that such regionalism has not existed. Regional integration processes have addressed crises in the past at both the national and local levels.
Percepción de amenaza a la seguridad ciudadana asociada a la etnicidad de migrantes
Authors: Moldes-Anaya Sergio
Published: March 2023

This article evaluates the perception of security threats associated with the ethnic origin of immigration in Spain, mainly based on the European Social Survey. The objective was to identify which contact- related risk factors influence the perception of security threats related to immigration. Associated with this, we distinguished the degree to which Spaniards link immigration to increased crime. Results show that contact with migrants of Muslim origin can be a determining factor in the negative perception of security.

El presente artículo evalúa la percepción de amenaza hacia la seguridad asociada al origen étnico de la inmigración en España a partir de la Encuesta Social Europea. El objetivo fue identificar qué factores de riesgo relacionados con el contacto influyen en la percepción de las amenazas a la seguridad vinculados con la inmigración. Asociado a esto, se distinguió el grado en que los españoles relacionan la inmigración con el aumento de la delincuencia. Los resultados muestran que el contacto con inmigrantes de origen musulmán puede ser un factor determinante en la percepción negativa de la seguridad.

Cet article évalue la perception de la menace à la sécurité associée à l'immigration en Espagne à travers l'enquête sociale européenne. Ainsi, cet article vise à déterminer quels facteurs de risque liés au contact peuvent exercer une influence dans la perception de la menace à la sécurité associée à l'immigration et à distinguer le degré de perception de cette menace. Notre objectif consiste à identifier les facteurs de risque liés au contact avec les immigrants qui déterminent dans quelle mesure les Espagnols associent l'immigration à une augmentation de la criminalité. Les résultats montrent que le contact avec des migrants d'origine musulmane peut être un facteur déterminant dans la perception négative de la sécurité.
Characteristics of patients who return to work after undergoing surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a Quality Outcomes Database study
Authors: Bergin Stephen M. , Michalopoulos Giorgos D. , Shaffrey Christopher I. , Gottfried Oren N. , Johnson Eli , Bisson Erica F. , Wang Michael Y. , Knightly John J. , Virk Michael S. , Tumialán Luis M. , Turner Jay D. , Upadhyaya Cheerag D. , Shaffrey Mark E. , Park Paul , Foley Kevin T. , Coric Domagoj , Slotkin Jonathan R. , Potts Eric A. , Chou Dean , Fu Kai-Ming G. , Haid Regis W. , Asher Anthony L. , Bydon Mohamad , Mummaneni Praveen V. , Than Khoi D.
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

Return to work (RTW) is an important surgical outcome for patients who are employed, yet a significant number of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) who are employed undergo cervical spine surgery and fail to RTW. In this study, the authors investigated factors associated with failure to RTW in the CSM population who underwent cervical spine surgery and who were considered to have a good surgical outcome yet failed to RTW.

METHODS

This study retrospectively analyzed prospectively collected data from the cervical myelopathy module of a national spine registry, the Quality Outcomes Database. The CSM data set of the Quality Outcomes Database was queried for patients who were employed at the time of surgery and planned to RTW postoperatively. Distinct multivariable logistic regression models were fitted with 3-month RTW as an outcome for the overall population to identify risk factors for failure to RTW. Good outcomes were defined as patients who had no adverse events (readmissions or complications), who had achieved 30% improvement in Neck Disability Index score, and who were satisfied (North American Spine Society satisfaction score of 1 or 2) at 3 months postsurgery.

RESULTS

Of the 409 patients who underwent surgery, 80% (n = 327) did RTW at 3 months after surgery. At 3 months, 56.9% of patients met the criteria for a good surgical outcome, and patients with a good outcome were more likely to RTW (88.1% vs 69.2%, p < 0.01). Of patients with a good outcome, 11.9% failed to RTW at 3 months. Risk factors for failing to RTW despite a good outcome included preoperative short-term disability or leave status (OR 3.03 [95% CI 1.66–7.90], p = 0.02); a higher baseline Neck Disability Index score (OR 1.41 [95% CI 1.09–1.84], p < 0.01); and higher neck pain score at 3 months postoperatively (OR 0.81 [95% CI 0.66–0.99], p = 0.04).

CONCLUSIONS

Most patients with CSM who undergo spine surgery reenter the workforce within 3 months from surgery, with RTW rates being higher among patients who experience good outcomes. Among patients with good outcomes who were employed, failure to RTW was associated with being on preoperative short-term disability or leave status prior to surgery as well as higher neck pain scores at baseline and at 3 months postoperatively.
Zukunftsfähigkeit der Baumartenzusammensetzung des Schweizer Waldes
Authors: Temperli Christian , Nikolova Petia , Brang Peter
Published: March 2023

Der Klimawandel verändert die Wuchsbedingungen der Waldbäume, weshalb langfristig markante Verschiebungen in der Baumartenzusammensetzung des Schweizer Waldes zu erwarten sind. Die TreeApp ist ein Werkzeug für die Forstpraxis zur Ermittlung von Baumarten, die für das zukünftige Klima wahrscheinlich geeignet sind. In dieser Arbeit vergleichen wir Empfehlungen der TreeApp mit der im 4. Landesforstinventar (LFI4) beobachteten Artenzusammensetzung der Bäume (≥12 cm Brusthöhendurchmesser [BHD]) und der Verjüngung (<12 cm BHD), wobei wir auch die Präsenz von potenziellen Samenbäumen berücksichtigten. Wir stellen ein einfaches Bewertungsschema vor, mit dem wir die Stichprobenflächen des LFI in drei Stufen der Zukunftsfähigkeit (Grad der Anpassung an das Klima am Ende dieses Jahrhunderts) einteilen konnten. Schweizweit wurde der Wald auf 57% der Stichprobenflächen als zukunftsfähig, auf 23% als bedingt zukunftsfähig und auf 17% als nicht zukunftsfähig beurteilt. Dabei zeigte sich eine Häufung von nicht zukunftsfähigen Flächen in Fichtenwäldern in den Kantonen Graubünden und Wallis. Im Schutzwald der Voralpen, der Alpen und der Alpensüdseite wurde die Verjüngung auf 25% der Stichprobenflächen als nicht zukunftsfähig eingeschätzt, und auf 22% wurde keine Verjüngung beobachtet. Mit steigendem Fichtenanteil nahm der Anteil des Baumbestands ohne Zukunftsfähigkeit zu. Im Mittelland und im Jura wurde die Verjüngung auf einem grösseren Flächenanteil als zukunftsfähig eingeschätzt als der Baumbestand. Wenn Samenbäume berücksichtigt wurden, war der Stichprobenflächenanteil mit zukunftsfähiger Bestockung um bis zu 16 Prozentpunkte (Voralpen) höher, als wenn nur die Verjüngung betrachtet wurde. Diese Resultate unterstreichen die Notwendigkeit der Förderung einer zukunftsfähigen Verjüngung im Gebirgswald, bieten nützliche Grundlagen für die strategische Waldplanung und tragen so zur Anpassung des Waldes an den Klimawandel bei.
Free will and the paradox of predictability
Authors: Syrakos Alexandros
Published: March 2023

In recent literature there has been increased interest in the so-called "paradox of predictability" (PoP) which purportedly shows that a deterministic universe is fundamentally unpredictable, even if its initial state and the laws that govern it are known perfectly. This ostensible conclusion has been used to support compatibilism, the thesis that determinism is compatible with free will: supposedly, the PoP shows that determinism is misunderstood and actually allows freedom, hence also free will. The present paper aims to disprove this conclusion and show that the PoP has absolutely no implication concerning the predictability of deterministic systems and the nature of determinism itself. Hence the PoP is irrelevant to the free will debate. Its paradoxy arises from a confusion between mental and physical notions in its formulation (the PoP tacitly premises a mental arbiter with respect to whom notions such as prediction and signification have meaning) and disappears once it is expressed in purely physical language. Ultimately, the PoP demonstrates not that prediction is impossible under determinism, but merely the obvious fact that it is impossible to predict while simultaneously acting so as to disprove your prediction. The impossibility of self-prediction is also discussed.
Research on a watt balance experimental model based on a monolithic weighing converter
Authors: Kamenskih Yu. I. , Medvedevskih S. V. , Shmigelskiy I. Y.
Published: March 2023

This research describes the main systems and nodes of the watt balance experimental model created at the D. I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology. It presents the results of studies of metrological characteristics of the watt balance model arrangement component part that operate on the principle of electromagnetic force compensation with a monolithic weight converter and a lower suspension. The studies were conducted with the use of standards traceable to the state primary standard of the unit of mass – kilogram. The research provides the information on the joint efforts of national metrological institutes aimed at the gradual spread of the unit of mass traceable to the fundamental physical constant – Planck's constant, the fixation of the numerical value of which was adopted at the 26th General Conference on Weights and Measures in Paris on May 20, 2019. Here the necessity of carrying out work to maintain the equivalence of the national standard of the unit of mass to the best national standards of other countries is reflected, because it is also the required factor for international recognition of the measuring capabilities of the metrological institutes of Russian Federation. The findings of the metrological characteristics of the watt balance experimental model studies showed potential possibility of using the design solutions applied in this experimental model for creating the measurement standard in the Russian Federation to implement a new definition of the kilogram.
Strategi Pemasaran Usahatani Jamur Tiram Di Dusun Basseang Kec. Anreapi Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Kusmiah Nurhaya , Mustajab Mustajab , Kandatong Hasanuddin
Published: March 2023

Oyster  mushroom is a food plant with a hood that’s almost same as oyster shell, which currently great demand by consumers. This study aims to determine internal external factors of  Oyster Mushroom Marketing Strategy in Basseang . The method used in this study is SWOT analysis to identify marketing strategic can  be applied to farming with analyze of EFAS and IFAS tables and using SWOT diagrams to determine the position of farming. Based on the research the data showing that the strength factor can cover the existing weaknesses where the strength factor obtained a total value of 1.9 greater than the weakness factor with a total value of 1.23 this can indicate that strength can support the development of Oyster Mushrooms in Basseang. External factors have an opportunity factor with a total value of 1.56 greater than the threat factor with a total value of 1.44 this indicates that oyster mushrooms in the Basseang have a very large potential opportunity . Meanwhile, based on the SWOT diagram, the position of the oyster mushroom farming is in Quadrant I, namely aggressive criteria, where the business position is very safe, with this position the farm needs to increase production and increase promotion.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Pada PT. Keraton Agri Nusantara
Authors: Firdausiah Zahwa Nuril
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy at PT. Keraton Agri Nusantara especially the marketing strategy implemented by the company. Then to find out the results of the analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats as well as an overview of the strategies so that they can be applied to increase product sales. By using the SWOT research technique, Matrix, EFAS, and IFAS as well as quadrant diagrams. This research uses a qualitative method, namely a case study that produces descriptive data set forth in words. Data collection techniques in this study the authors made a direct visit to PT. Keraton Agri Nuantara to conduct interviews with business owners. The conclusion from the analysis carried out on the marketing strategy of PT. Keraton Agri Nusantara is a SWOT analysis calculation as outlined in the PT quadrant diagram. Keraton Agri Nusantara is in quadrant 1 position, namely Growt. PT. Keraton Agri Nusantara has many opportunities and strengths so that it can seize and take advantage of existing opportunities while minimizing weaknesses and overcoming various threats.