bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVEMENT OF THE CALCULATION OF INCLINED SECTIONS FOR TRIMMING MULTI-STOREY FRAMES
Authors:   Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Komarov V.A.
Published: October 2023

The models and calculated dependences of the strength of inclined sections of bent elements having a constant and sharp change in the height of the cross section (trimming) in the adopted and previously valid regulatory documents are considered. An analysis of the stress-strain state is given, the nature of crack formation and fracture patterns is revealed. Rod models and calculated dependences of the strength of inclined sections on the effect of transverse force and bending moments in the development of normative techniques are proposed.
PECULIARITIES OF DEFORMATION OF MASONRY MADE OF LARGE-FORMAT BLOCKS WITH A GROOVE-RIDGE JOINT OF VERTICAL SEAMS
Authors:   JSC Research Center of Construction, Obozov V.I. , Ponomarev O.I. ,   JSC Research Center of Construction, Ivanova A.Yu. ,   JSC Research Center of Construction
Published: October 2023

The stress-strain state of masonry walls made of large-format ceramic blocks with vertical tongue- and-groove dry joints is investigated. A numerical study of the masonry stress state of a wall fragment under a concentrated load is carried out on the wall model. The fragment of the wall was modeled by volumetric finite elements. It was found that under a concentrated load the deformed zone has the form of a triangle with a peak under the load and widening as the distance from the place of load application increases. An approximate method for determining the compressive stresses in the chain-link masonry elements under a concentrated load in the form of a distribution triangle has been proposed. The peculiarities of compressive stresses distribution in chain masonry walls made of large-format masonry stones under concentrated load have been established.
STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY ANALYSIS WITH KERNEL ESTIMATION OF PROBABILITY FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Vologda State University, Solovev S.A. , Soloveva A.A. ,   Vologda State University
Published: October 2023

The article describes an approach to structural reliability analysis, in which distribution functions of random variables are formed on the basis of nonparametric statistics, in particular, by kernel density estimation. This approach avoids hypotheses about the choice of the distribution function of a random variable and the estimation of its parameters. The proposed approach acquires particular relevance in practical tasks of probabilistic reliability assessment during the inspection of buildings and structures when it is not possible to obtain a large amount of statistical data about the structural material or soil properties. An example of the formation of a p-box is shown on the example of probability distribution functions obtained on the basis of kernel estimation. Increasing the level of reliability in conditions of data uncertainty can be achieved by increasing the cross-sections / reinforcement of structures or by increasing the quantity and quality of statistical data, which will make the interval of the non-failure probability more informative.
STABILITY OF THE RIBBED SLAB OF THE BRIDGE SUPERSTRUCTURE CARRIAGEWAY
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Kositsyn S.B. , Grudtsyna I.E. ,   Russian University of Transport
Published: October 2023

In the present paper, an algorithm for calculating the stability of a fragment of a ribbed slab of the roadway, which is part of the structure of overpass No. 2 across the Volga River in Ulyanovsk, is developed and presented. Calculation algorithm: a) Linear calculation of the entire span by a beam model; b) linear calculation of the cross girder; c) geometrically nonlinear calculation of a selected fragment of the slab. The stability factor was calculated. The linear calculation showed that wave formation in the plate occurs under the load Ркр = 7,995 Ррасч ; the value of the stability factor from the nonlinear calculation was Ркр = 5,4 Ррасч.
ON CALCULATION OF LIMIT POINTS ON EQUILIBRIUM CURVES IN STABILITY PROBLEMS OF STIFFENED PLATЕS
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Manujlov G.A. , Kositsyn S.B. ,   Russian University of Transport, Grudtsyna I.E. ,   Russian University of Transport
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a methodology for calculating limit points on equilibrium curves for stability problems of stiffened plates with initial imperfections. The values of critical loads are obtained and their corresponding general and local forms of stability loss from linear and nonlinear solutions are shown. To determine the coordinates of limit points on spatial curves, the method of non-specific continuations proposed by G.A. Manujlov is used. The diagrams of equilibrium states of connected solutions with limit points are constructed. The numerical solution of the above problems showed a good enough agreement with the semianalytical solution for the case of wave formation in an edge.
EXPERIENCE OF FIRE TESTS OF WALL PANELS MADE OF LARGE-FORMAT CERAMIC STONES USING COMPUTER MODELS
Authors:   JSC Research Center of Construction, Obozov V.I. , Ponomarev O.I. ,   JSC Research Center of Construction, Khudainatov A.E. ,   Brick works OOO TD “BRAER”
Published: October 2023

The experience of testing the fire resistance of wall panels with masonry of large-format ceramic stones with vertical voids using finite element computer models is given. Wall panels made of stones with rectangular voids and panels made of stones with diamond-shaped voids were studied. To determine the occurrence of the fire resistance limit on the strength of the sample during “fire tests” on the models, the criterion of loss of stability of the structure according to the first three forms of loss of stability was used. It is investigated on finite element models of the effect of anchoring in the furnaces of the tested panels on the fire resistance limit. The fire resistance of the wall panel is investigated on finite element models of the effect of anchoring in the furnaces of the tested panels on the fire resistance limit. The fire resistance of a wall panel in the form of a two-story wall fragment is investigated. The advantage of “fire tests” of panels using finite element computer models is the ability to assess the stress-strain state of the test sample during heating before the onset of the limit state.
Competitiveness as an indicator of efficient operation of motor transport enterprises
Authors: BLYZNIUK Andrii
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The development of market relations has led to the liberalization of foreign economic activity and the removal of monopoly barriers to the entry of imported goods into the Ukrainian domestic market. As a result, Ukrainian trucking companies have faced fierce competition both domestically and especially in foreign markets, which are often oversaturated with high-quality services and products. In these circumstances, the problem of increasing the competitiveness of domestic road transport companies is becoming particularly acute. Its solution requires, first of all, obtaining an objective assessment of the level of competitiveness of the relevant products and services of Ukrainian production and their foreign counterparts to address a range of issues, from technical and economic to social.
The purpose of the paper is to determine the most influential factors that contribute to the competitiveness of a motor transport enterprise.
Results. Road transport occupies one of the most important places in the country's transportation system. The main factors that determine the level of competitiveness of a motor transport enterprise are the quality of products and services, the availability of an effective marketing and sales strategy, the level of qualification of personnel and management, and the technical and technological level. One of the most important factors determining the competitive potential of a motor carrier company is the level of personnel qualifications. One of the crucial conditions for ensuring the competitiveness of a motor transport enterprise is the effective management of innovations and technologies. The factors that determine the competitiveness of goods and services are largely intertwined with the factors of the enterprise, but there are individual and specific parameters in the provision of certain services and the sale of a particular product.
Conclusion. Significant results of a road transport company in the market can be achieved only if it can achieve a competitive advantage in the market of transportation services based on the most important success factors. Assessment of the level of competitiveness of an enterprise should be based on a comprehensive and multidimensional approach to this complex phenomenon, and should take into account external and internal factors of influence, the degree of financial stability and the real situation of competing enterprises.
Impact of external and internal threats on the economic security of the enterprise
Authors: BONDARENKO Olha , HALKINA Anzhelika , TRUSH Iryna
Published: October 2023

The paper is devoted to topical issues of the influence of external (internal) threats on the economic security of the economic entity and the possible onset of bankruptcy of the enterprise. This topic is very relevant, since starting from 2020, Ukrainian enterprises are under the constant influence of various factors and threats, which can lead to unpredictable consequences of the enterprise's work. Therefore, throughout the entire economic activity, the owners of the enterprise (management) must constantly carry out a set of works to predict crisis situations, apply measures to calculate the assessment of the level of economic security and provide proposals for conducting a remedial audit to prevent the bankruptcy of the enterprise. It can be concluded from the conducted research that, unfortunately, the impact of external factors is very difficult to predict. And as the events of recent years show, they have a destructive nature for some enterprises. In order to prevent the negative impact of these factors, the state is conducting a number of comprehensive measures aimed at supporting business in these conditions. One of the factors that also has a negative external impact that cannot be influenced by the enterprise is population migration. More than 6,2 million citizens of Ukraine have left for the countries of Western Europe since the beginning of the full-scale invasion. And, unfortunately, as a sociological survey shows, most of them do not intend to return to Ukraine even after the end of the war. Therefore, Ukrainian enterprises may be at risk of losing a high-quality, trained and professional workforce. Regarding the internal threats of the business entity, it can be noted that these threats can and should be foreseen in advance in order to maintain a sufficient level of economic security and prevent the bankruptcy of the enterprise.
Impact of labour migration on international business environment
Authors: NESTERENKO Svitlana , CHEKOTUN Oleh
Published: October 2023

It has been established that international migration contributes to optimizing the distribution of human capital, reducing interregional differences, and improves the functioning of labour markets, the international business environment of host countries and countries of origin. A generalization of the results of previous empirical studies suggests that the positive effect of migration is higher than the negative effects of impact on national markets, while this impact is different for highly and low skilled workers, for firms and employees, and for producers and consumers. In the host countries, migration allows filling job positions in what the indigenous population does not agree to work, contributes to the expansion of production and lowering of the tax burden on the working population. In countries of origin, migration reduces unemployment and makes the national labour market more flexible. Thus, international labour migration opens up new opportunities for the socio-economic development of host EU member states, provoking a large number of problems both at the level of society and the state. The current stage of integration processes in the EU is accompanied by the rapid development of external migration processes, so the unified EU migration policy must be implemented taking into account the problems associated with the mass flows of immigrants to European countries, the consequences of the financial and economic crisis, the current trends in European labour markets, and the real needs of these labour markets. It should be noted that the existence of a direct link between migration and the unemployment rate and difference in income makes it possible to empirically confirm one of the main tenets of the neoclassical macro-level theory that migration arises as a result of the difference in income between regions (countries) and the existence of labour surplus in the region where the migrants come from. Consequently, workers migrate from low-wage and labour surplus regions to high-wage and labour shortage regions. Thus, a migrant's goal is to maximize its income and minimize its costs.
Innovative instruments for increasing the efficiency of human resources management of IT-companies
Authors: NESTERENKO Svitlana , LIUBONKO Viacheslav
Published: October 2023

The mechanism of improving the efficiency of human resources management at IT-companies updates the implementation of innovative management tools in the processes of hiring, developing, and evaluating their employees. The goal of the work is to deepen the theoretical and conceptual foundations of the effectiveness of HR management at IT-companies in the social and labor context and to develop scientific and applied recommendations regarding the mechanism of its enhancement in the conditions of formation of a new economy. Measures outlined in the paper to apply the competency approach, to introduce the talent management algorithm on a systematic basis, and to develop the system of key performance indicators should be considered as a component of scientific and practical recommendations for improving the efficiency of human resources management in IT enterprises in the social and labor dimension. In order to improve the efficiency of human resources management at IT enterprises, it is necessary to develop and introduce a perfect mechanism as a systemic integrity of economic, social, and organizational processes of creating preconditions for innovative development of the enterprise as a benefit for the employer and decent work as a benefit for the employees. The scientific platform of the theoretical and applied construct of such a mechanism should be the managerial paradigm of harmonization of social and labor relations, and its internal architectonics should be formed in compliance with the values of corporate social responsibility and contain innovative tools in the format of the goals and results management system in contrast to the functions management system. On the basis of understanding of the essence and regulatory consolidation of competencies as the ability of a person to perform a certain type of activity, the model of functional and behavioral competencies of the IT project manager is developed, the trajectory of development of talents in the field of computer programming is given, the methodological basis of construction and the algorithm of development of the key system are developed and performance indicators are implemented.
Growing influence of judicial control of administrative courts on public administration bodies
Authors: IVANOVA Roksolana
Published: October 2023

Introduction. As countries progress toward stronger governance, the role of administrative courts in overseeing the actions of public administration bodies has gained prominence. The balance between administrative discretion and its judicial oversight presents both a challenge and an opportunity for enhancing public trust and adherence to the rule of law.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze the burgeoning influence of judicial control by administrative courts on public administration bodies, with a particular focus on Ukraine. The objective is to understand the nuances, ambiguities, and implications of this evolving relationship, in light of European standards, national legislation, and practical realities.
Results. A defined framework of administrative discretion, offering public authorities a margin of appreciation while making decisions. Ambiguities in the Ukrainian legal doctrine, particularly the blurred lines between discretion and vague legal concepts. The Council of Europe standards and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) case law that set benchmarks for discretionary power's exercise and control. Varied approaches to judicial control among EU member states, with notable distinctions between the German and French legal traditions. A growing trend where administrative courts are intensifying scrutiny over discretionary powers, fueled by the need to uphold fundamental rights and democratic principles.
Conclusion. The escalating role of administrative courts in reviewing the actions of public administration bodies reflects a move towards more transparent, accountable, and rights-respecting governance. While challenges persist, especially in distinguishing discretion from ambiguous legal terms, the trajectory points toward a future where administrative actions are both efficient and just, guided by robust judicial oversight. This evolution, grounded in both national realities and European standards, signals a maturing of democratic institutions and processes.
The toolkit for the development of a corporate strategy for the competitiveness of an enterprise on international markets
Authors: MALYNOVSKA Yuliia , DZHURA Ivan , HONCHAR Volodymyr , SPICHENKO Serhii
Published: October 2023

Introduction. In today's world, the growing globalization of the economy and the development of Internet technologies create unique opportunities for enterprises to expand their activities beyond national borders. However, opening up new opportunities also brings challenges. Developing a corporate strategy for the enterprise's competitiveness in international markets is a relevant and important topic for modern business leaders and managers.
The purpose of the paper is to develop tools for developing corporate strategy for the enterprise's competitiveness in international markets.
Results. The paper examines the toolkit of corporate strategy development for enterprises on international markets to achieve competitiveness. The authors emphasize the key elements of strategy, such as positioning, goals, and objectives, which help businesses define their uniqueness and focus on achieving success in the global business environment. The paper offers a comprehensive approach to strategy development. It provides a set of tools, including market analysis, SWOT analysis, value proposition definition, go-to-market strategy, operational elements, strategic partnerships and performance measurement. These tools help businesses adapt to changing market conditions and respond effectively to competitive pressures. The outlined toolkit serves as an essential starting point for developing a strategy in international markets. Still, the paper also emphasizes the need to adapt these tools to each enterprise's specific needs and characteristics. Focusing on the role of employees in strategy implementation is another important aspect of the paper. The authors emphasize the importance of engaging, motivating and developing employees as a critical resource for success in international markets.
Conclusion. The results of developing corporate strategy in international markets demonstrate the importance of a comprehensive approach and adaptation to the conditions of the global business environment. Although it is not a universal solution for all enterprises, the toolkit provides the fundamental elements necessary to develop an effective corporate strategy. Appropriate adaptation of these tools to the specifics of the enterprise and market conditions allows the company to succeed in international markets and ensures the competitiveness of the company.
Features and challenges of national and international practices in representing operations with government grants in enterprise accounting
Authors: OSIPCHUK Daryna
Published: October 2023

Manuscript is dedicated to the examination of key aspects related to the representation of government grant operations in accounting records. It aims to identify critical issues, analyze previously proposed methodologies, and provide recommendations for enhancing the accounting system to consolidate information regarding government grants and earmarked receipts within the accounting framework.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze existing methodologies for recording government grant transactions, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and provide recommendations for improving the process of recording government grant transactions in accounting records.
The research findings reveal key aspects of the scholarly discourse on the issue of registering government grant transactions in accounting records. The paper proposes an enhanced accounting model for representing government grant operations and earmarked receipts. The manuscript provides a comparative perspective on accounting practices for recording government assistance in Ukraine and several foreign countries.
The author summarizes that there are significant issues in the domestic methodology for registering government grant transactions. The paper presents approaches to improving the accounting tools for government grants and earmarked receipts, aiming to enhance the quality of financial information. The author suggests categorizing transactions into two groups: government grant transactions and earmarked receipts transactions. Researching international practices in recording government grant transactions allowed for identifying commonalities and differences with national accounting practices.
Problem issues of criminal liability for violations of domestic tax legislation
Authors: KARPOV Oleh , HALUSHKA Stepan
Published: October 2023

The paper reveals the importance of solving the problems of criminal liability for violations of domestic tax legislation as one of the conditions for building a modern democratic society. The legal order in the sphere of public relations is directly dependent on the effectiveness of the measures of legal responsibility, which follows for the violation of the legal norms that regulate them. Criminal liability as a separate type of legal liability is characterized by a special legal, factual and procedural basis for the application of sanctions. Criminal liability for violation of tax legislation is characterized by coercion on the part of state power structures in content and form; provides for the imposition of negative consequences for offenses in the form of certain restrictions in order to protect relationships; contains public and state condemnation of the offender's actions and behavior; the act or inaction committed by the violator is the main reason for prosecution. According to the provisions of the current criminal legislation of Ukraine, guilt is expressed in two forms: intent and carelessness. At the same time, each of these forms also has its own varieties. In accordance with the Criminal Code of Ukraine (Article 212), liability is established for tax evasion, fees (mandatory payments). A special feature of liability for violation of tax legislation is its compensatory and punitive nature. A necessary condition for ensuring law and order in our country in the field of tax relations is the establishment of criminal liability for their non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment. At the same time, the latter should be based on a certain system of principles, i.e., fundamental principles designed to regulate tax relations of a tort nature. The introduction of liability for tax offenses, as well as the corresponding mechanisms for the damage caused to taxpayers, not only allows to protect the rights and interests of taxpayers, but also will contribute to raising the level of legal culture and tax discipline.
Analysis of the used passenger car market in Ukraine
Authors: DANYLENKO Yevhen
Published: October 2023

The paper analyzes the used car market in Ukraine for the period 2017-2023. The author provides information on the volumes and structure of the used car market, analyzes the number of used cars sold from primary imports and re-registrations. It was found that the secondary car market has shown a rapid growth in the period from 2017 to 2023. In 2022, 69.37% more used cars were sold than in 2017. The share of imported cars in the used car market increased from 9.82% in 2017 to 37.75% in 2022. At the same time, the share of used passenger cars with re-registrations decreased from 90.18% in 2017 to 62.25% in 2022. The author collected statistics for the TOP-20 brands of used passenger cars according to the data of the websites "PLANETAVTO", "AUTO.RIA" and «RST» and analyzed 620 models of passenger cars by their sales volumes from May 2021 to May 2023. The paper calculated the growth rates of sales of the most popular used passenger cars in 2022-2021 and 2023-2022. According to the results of the study, the leaders of the Ukrainian used passenger car market were Volkswagen, Renault, VAZ and Skoda. The author studied the most popular models of used passenger cars, including Volkswagen Passat, Skoda Octavia, Volkswagen Golf, Ford Focus and Renault Megane, among others. It was found that the most popular types of bodywork for used passenger cars are sedans, hatchbacks and crossovers. Among the different types of passenger car classes, the most popular are mid-range and comfort class cars. The author pays special attention to environmentally friendly used passenger cars. The number of electric cars and hybrid models sold in 2021-2023 is 98,794 units, which is 7.81% of the total volume of sales of used passenger cars. The most popular models of used electric cars are Nissan Leaf, Volkswagen E-Golf, Chevrolet Bolt EV, and BMW i3. The most popular used hybrids are Toyota Camry, Hyundai Tucson, Toyota Corolla, and Nissan Qashqai. The author analyzed the factors that influence the development of the used passenger car market, including: changes in the economy, rising fuel prices, the introduction of new technologies in the automotive industry, the availability of loans and interest rates, the growing awareness of ecology and environmental standards, changes in legal norms and political decisions related to the automotive industry.
Accounting of the formation of financial results and their display in the financial statement
Authors: BONDARENKO Olha , SLAVINSKYI Valerii , STINKOVYI Andrii
Published: October 2023

This paper is devoted to accounting for the formation of financial results and their reflection in financial statements. The paper examines the main concepts related to the accounting of financial results, such as income, expenses, profit and loss. The process of forming financial results is described in detail, in particular, determining income and expenses, determining profit and loss. The paper provides information on the display of financial results in financial statements, in particular, on drawing up a balance sheet and a report on financial results. One of the most important indicators that characterizes the efficiency of the financial activity of any enterprise is the financial result, or it is also called profit or loss. The role of the financial result is that it provides an increase in the state budget, promotes investment attractiveness, business activity of enterprises in the production and financial spheres. The main components of these reports and the requirements they must satisfy are considered. In the research process, general scientific methods are used to solve the tasks - analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and special - methodical comparisons; systematization; grouping and logical generalization; systematic approach; abstraction; specification; research of documents and accounting registers in terms of form and content; analytical calculations and other methods of scientific research. List of sources of practical material. In the course of the work, regulatory and legislative sources of information were worked out, literary sources, manuals, textbooks, monographs, papers were studied in terms of preparation and submission of the main reporting forms. The financial result shows all aspects of the financial and economic activity of enterprises. Acting as a part of society's income, it should be used for the development of production and improvement of the financial situation of all workers employed in production.
Estrategia Pedagógica para el Manejo Sostenible de Fibras Vegetales como Recursos Artesanales en el Resguardo Nunalbi Alto Ulbi, en el Departamento de Nariño
Authors: Revelo Cuaspud Herman Alberto , Canticus López Anayibe , Canticus Pascal Anibal
Published: October 2023

El manejo sostenible de los recursos es una competencia importante en lo que es conservación del medio ambiente. Por otro lado, el desconocimiento social, cultural y económico de una planta puede acelerar su extinción; es el caso de las fibras vegetales o bejucos cuya importancia y uso para el Resguardo Nunalbi Alto Ulbi no aporta a su manejo sostenible y por ende es susceptible a desaparecer. En ese sentido, el presente trabajo se propuso Diseñar estrategias pedagógicas para la recuperación, preservación y manejo sostenible de la Inga edulis (Bejuco de Guabo) y la Heteropsis flexuosa (bejuco de Yaré) como recurso artesanal con líderes comunitarios y jóvenes en general del resguardo Nunalbi Alto Ulbi, en el Departamento de Nariño. El enfoque metodológico es cualitativo, de tipo descriptiva, con un diseño de investigación acción, a partir del cual se desarrolla un proceso de cambio que sirve como ruta de manejo sostenible de los bejucos en esta comunidad. En lo ambiental, los participantes mostraron respuestas dispersas frente a conocimientos claves en relación a la siembra, preservación y cosecha de bejucos; en lo económico, los participantes no reconocen de manera completa la importancia de los bejucos para su propio desarrollo económico; y en lo cultural, no hay una apropiación efectiva de cultura en torno a los bejucos. En ese sentido, la experiencia pedagógica permitió incrementar y corregir conocimientos respecto a los bejucos, ampliar la valoración económica y la utilidad de los bejucos en la comunidad y el fortalecimiento de la apropiación de los bejucos dentro de la cultura y principalmente dentro de la artesanía. Se concluye que la estrategia pedagógica implementada aportó a la valoración de la sostenibilidad de los bejucos dentro de la comunidad.
Análisis, Diseño y Desarrollo de una Aplicación Móvil en la Plataforma Android Studio para la Generación de Diagnósticos Médicos Presuntivos en Seres humanos
Authors: Muñiz Montoya Maria Sabina , Lerma Sánchez Ángel Mario , Mota Vázquez Mario , López Piña Daniel , Hernández Herrera Dolores Eunice
Published: October 2023

Se sugiere que el resumen sea elaborado en un solo párrafo, con texto en tamaño 11, Times New Roman, justificado, al igual que todo el cuerpo del artículo, salvo los subtítulos que van alineados a la izquierda. El resumen debe presentar el objetivo del trabajo, las estrategias metodológicas implementadas para su consecución y los principales resultados o hallazgos. La extensión máxima ideal para el resumen es de 200 palabras. Se adopta como sistema de citación el del Manual de Estilo de publicaciones de la American Psychological Association (APA), en su sexta o séptima edición (www.apastyle.org). Se recomienda que la extensión total del artículo, incluida las referencias, no supere las 20 páginas.
Gestión y Mejora de Procesos de Desarrollo de Software
Authors: Rivera Ramírez Jimmy Gabriel , Gonzabay De La A Esther Eizabeth , Mendoza Moran Bolívar Mauricio
Published: October 2023

La mejora de procesos de software (SPI) ha recibido mucha atención tanto en la academia como en la industria. SPI tiene como objetivo mejorar la eficacia del proceso de desarrollo de software. Se han desarrollado varios enfoques diferentes para SPI, incluido el Modelo de madurez de capacidad (CMM) de SEI, más recientemente la Integración del modelo de madurez de capacidad (CMMI). La investigación muestra un informe que indica los beneficios y dificultades de la implantación de la mejora de los SPI en la PYMES. Se hizo una revisión de la literatura y la comparación de varios casos.
Innovación en el Cambio Estratégico Desarrollado por las Mujeres Rurales Productoras de Queso Artesanal Saborizado Prensado, Departamento de Ñeembucú- Paraguay
Authors: Fretes Ayala Dra. Petrona Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

Innovación en el Cambio Estratégico Desarrollado por las Mujeres Rurales Productoras de Queso Artesanal Saborizado Prensado, Departamento de Ñeembucú- Paraguay
La Evaluación del Desempeño Profesional Docente, Motor del Rendimiento
Authors: Estévez Borja Mgtr. Paco Joselito
Published: October 2023

La Evaluación del Desempeño Profesional Docente, Motor del Rendimiento
Assessment of Antibiotics Prescribing Patterns at the Outpatient Department of a Specialized Children Hospital in Sri Lanka: Using WHO Recommended Prescribing Indicators
Authors: Gayanthi B. B. , Athugala A. G. U. , Jayasooriya T. M. D. U. , Bandara G. G. A. L. , Madanayaka T. M. , Sandakumari H. H. H. S. , Sewwandi K. P. A. , Kanchana K. T. G. , Yimenu D. K.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: "Essential Medicines List," was released by the World Health Organization (WHO) and contains medications including some antibiotics that are considered the most effective and secure ways to fulfil the best patient management. Despite the establishment of standard metrics by the WHO to govern pharmaceutical utilization, irrational prescription is common, particularly in developing countries.
Objective: To assess the antibiotics prescribing patterns at the Outpatient Department of Sirimawo Bandaranayake Specialized Children Hospital in Sri Lanka using WHO prescribing indicators.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 375 pediatric patients’ prescription notes aged 1 to 14 years using a data extraction sheet from prescription notes and prescription registration books. The extraction details included the generic name of the drug, number of drugs recommended, presence of antibiotics and mode of administration.
Results: The majority of the encounters (52.8%, n=198) included male pediatric patients. The average number of medications administered per encounter was 3, with 6 medications being the highest. In the outpatient department, 46.9% (n=176) of the encounters contained antibiotics while none of the prescriptions contained injectable medications. The majority of the prescriptions (53.6%, n=201) contained drugs that were not from the essential medicines list while 50.1% (n=188) contained medications prescribed using the trade name.
Conclusion: In conclusion, polypharmacy, and antibiotics which were not from the essential medicines list were prominent among the prescription sheets issued to pediatric patients.
The Impact of Facebook on Generation Z Consumer’s Fast Food Purchase Intention; Reference to Colombo District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Liyanasooriya L. A. S. A. D. , Sajeewanie L. A. C. , Edirisooriya B. T.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Due to the rising appeal of social media platforms
among young individuals, fast-food advertisers see them as an efficient
channel to promote businesses among youth. The fast-food industry
has experienced a surge in popularity in Sri Lanka, particularly among
the youth and individuals with hectic schedules. In comparison to
other sectors, the franchise fast food industry in Sri Lanka extensively
utilizes social media marketing for its promotional efforts.
Objectives: To evaluate the impact of Facebook on generation Z
consumers’ fast food purchase intention.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted
among 242 generation Z consumers (people born between 1996 and
2010). Online questionnaire was used to gather details regarding
consumers' preference for fast food purchases following advertisements
on Facebook. Correlation and multiple linear regression analysis were
employed to analyze the data using SPSS version 25.
Results: Most of the participants were males (62.5%, n=125), who
belonged to the age category of 18-25 years. Findings revealed that
activities such as Likes (p<0.05), Friend's Likes (p<0.05), Comment
posting (p<0.05), and Sharing (p<0.05) on Facebook had a significant
impact on the intention to purchase fast food. Additionally, the
study indicated generation Z consumers are receptive to fast-food
advertising on Facebook.
Conclusion: Generation Z consumers are receptive to fast food
advertising on Facebook. Therefore, Facebook will be an effective
method to promote fast food among generation Z consumers. Further,
advertisements on Facebook would enhance the promotion of fastfood vendors.
Altı Haftalık Aerobik Temelli Egzersizlerin Sedanter Kadınların Seçili Vücut Kompozisyonu ve Motorik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: AKTAŞ Havva Nur , ASLAN Cem Sinan
Published: October 2023

Son yıllarda, dünya genelinde hareketsizliğe bağlı hastalıklar en çok ölüme yol açan hastalıklar sıralamasında hep üst sıralarda yer almaktadır. Gerek teknolojinin hızla gelişmesi ile bedensel iş yükünün azalması, gerekse insanların kent yaşamını tercih etmesi, kişileri hareketsiz bir yaşama sürüklemiş ve bu durum kişilerin sağlıklarını olumsuz etkilemiştir. Sağlığı fiziksel ve psikolojik olarak geliştirme yollarından biri de fiziksel aktivitedir. Bu çalışmada amaç; altı hafta süre ile haftada 3 gün birer saat boyunca yapılacak aerobik temelli egzersizlerinin sedanter kadınların seçili vücut kompozisyonu ve motorik özellikleri üzerine etkilerini belirlemektir. Deneysel modelde tasarlanan bu araştırmaya, 23–52 yaş arası, toplam 22 spor yapmayan (sedanter) kadın gönüllü olarak katıldı. Katılımcılar, 6 hafta süre ile haftada 3 gün birer saat boyunca aerobik temelli egzersizler yaptılar. Katılımcıların vücut kompozisyonu, dikey sıçrama, el-pençe kuvveti, bacak kuvveti, anaerobik güç, esneklik ve aerobik dayanıklılık ölçümleri 6 hafta arayla “ön-test” ve “son-test” şeklinde gerçekleştirildi. Elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmesinde SPSS (Ver.15.0) programında yer alan tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve Shapiro-Wilk testi sonuçları göz önünde tutularak, karşılaştırma testlerinden “Paired Sample t Testi” kullanıldı. Anlamlılık düzeyi “α” 0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Sonuç olarak, iki ölçüm karşılaştırıldığında; Vücut Ağırlığı, Vücut Yağ Kütlesi, El-pençe Kuvveti, Bacak Kuvveti, Dikey Sıçrama, Esneklik ve Aerobik Dayanıklılık açısından anlamlı fark meydana gelirken, Vücut Kitle İndeksi, Bel-Kalça Oranı, Bazal Metabolik Hız, Vücut Yağ Oranı ve Anaerobik Güç açısından anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamadı.
Esprits migrants, esprits adolescents. Transitions, transformations, migrations : avancer sur les marges
Authors: De Micco Virginia
Published: October 2023

Les noyaux traumatiques liés à la migration et à l’éradication sont examinées. En particulaire, sont analysées les mémoires traumatiques et les transformations des vécus corporelles dans la migration. Enfin, une attention spéciale est donnée à la complexité des dynamiques relationnelles dans les centres d’accueil, où très souvent les membres de l’équipe se retrouvent à « r-accueillir » dans leurs esprits les éléments traumatiques insoutenables que les migrants portent avec eux.
Demande, précarité des familles et dispositifs d’accueil des équipes
Authors: Mellier Denis
Published: October 2023

Les pratiques psychanalytiques tendent à s’approfondir au fur et à mesure de l’extension de leur domaine d’application. Les terrains actuels de la clinique se complexifient, suite notamment à différentes évolutions sociétales, comme la précarité sociale, les réaménagements de la famille, l’individualisme ou la désinstitutionnalisation. L’auteur tente de conceptualiser les enjeux de cette clinique en mettant l’accent sur : 1) La fragilité des demandes de soin liée à la présence de souffrances très primitives de ces familles en situation de rupture d’étayage. 2) La place des équipes pluridisciplinaires qui peuvent développer dans leurs interventions une attention à ces souffrances, notamment grâce à des dispositifs d’accueil. 3) La prise en compte du travail des équipes et des réseaux qui conditionne ainsi le travail thérapeutique. Des exemples tout particulièrement en périnatalité illustrent ces propositions.
La Boîte à Tartines, un endroit qui fait lieu…
Authors: Cornez Johan , d’Oultremont Alexandra , du Bled Nicolas , Santana Bauza Barbara
Published: October 2023

À partir du Service de santé mentale « Ulysse », dédié à la prise en charge de personnes exilées en précarité du droit au séjour et en souffrance psychologique, une équipe de cliniciens aménage un nouvel espace ouvert aux enfants entre 0 et 4 ans accompagné d’un parent. Cet espace qui fait « lieu », inspiré par le modèle des maisons ouvertes de Françoise Dolto, propose de donner une voix à l’enfant porteur d’un message dans des échanges où la mère n’a pas toujours la possibilité de l’entendre. Il cherche également à repérer les modalités des échanges entre enfants et parents, souligner les processus répétitifs désorganisateurs du lien et réfléchir à d’autres modalités. La Boîte à Tartines est aussi un espace utilisé par chacun d’une manière singulière ; pour y jouer librement, parler avec d’autres parents, s’y reposer et souffler un moment,… À travers quelques vignettes cliniques, les auteurs interrogent les avatars de la relation parents-enfants, à travers trois dimensions fondamentales : l’entrée dans le langage, la transmission et la filiation, le lien et la séparation.
Le cloaque : notes sur la théorie sexuelle infantile et ses vestiges
Authors: Sirois François
Published: October 2023

L’article rappelle d’abord les aspects principaux des théories sexuelles infantiles. Suit un développement sur l’importance particulière chez la fille de la théorie cloacale de la naissance. Un fragment clinique illustre la complexité de la question en soulignant l’interaction des représentations liées aux fonctions anatomiques, la régression anale post-œdipienne et l’empreinte maternelle sur la fille. La discussion revient sur la représentation de l’intérieur du corps, l’enjeu de la passivité et le poids d’une légère anomalie congénitale. La vignette clinique souligne les vestiges de cette théorie dans le développement de la sexualité féminine.
L’addiction, esclavage comme évasion
Authors: Faoro-Kreit Blandine
Published: October 2023

C’est Joyce McDougall qui a introduit le terme d’addiction en France, qu’elle considère comme un esclavage auquel le sujet addict ne peut plus se soustraire. L’auteure recherche le sens psychique de cette dépendance qu’elle voit comme une autoguérison face aux traumatismes de la petite enfance dans la relation précoce avec la mère. Le travail de l’analyste dans un tel contexte est à repenser au travers des différents paradoxes qui sont nécessairement à l’œuvre, quand la demande passe par l’acte et non par la parole. C’est le contretransfert de l’analyste qui lui servira de guide pour rejoindre une parole ni dite ni écrite et encore moins pensée.
Lorsque le patient est incapable de ressentir
Authors: Hebbrecht Marc
Published: October 2023

Régulièrement, des patients viennent nous voir en se plaignant d’un sentiment de vide et de mort intérieure. Parfois, ils ne sont pas conscients de leur incapacité à ressentir. Cela s’accompagne souvent d’un manque d’empathie. Cette problématique est illustrée avec une vignette clinique. Les considérations théoriques sont inspirées par l’œuvre de Joyce McDougall et sa description de ses patients Tim et Jack Horner.
Dans quel monde vivons-nous ?
Authors: Virole Benoît
Published: October 2023

Après avoir rappelé le problème du statut de la réalité en psychanalyse, nous nous intéressons à la conception freudienne, émise brièvement en 1921, d’un principe de réalité intégré par l’idéal du Moi. Nous l’appliquons à la situation contemporaine marquée (1) par le développement structurel du narcissisme dans les conduite sociales et (2) par l’extension du virtuel dans notre culture. Enfin, nous réfléchissons aux implications potentielles en métapsychologie de cette situation.
Réalité créée, perçue, construite ou retrouvée ?
Authors: Ribas Denys
Published: October 2023

La question de la réalité accompagne la psychanalyse depuis ses débuts et le traumatisme sexuel comme étiologie de l’hystérie que Freud doit remettre en cause. Le poids et la nature des traumatismes pèsent dans l’indication et les risques possibles de l’analyse. Si la confrontation aux neurosciences s’impose aujourd’hui et est fidèle à la démarche freudienne, il est préférable d’en spécifier les champs épistémologiques. Les autismes infantiles nous aident à démasquer la fausse évidence de la réalité pour le psychisme. La psychanalyse française a beaucoup développé les conséquences de l’importance pour la construction psychique des zones érogènes, en particulier l’analité. À la suite de Lacan remettant en cause la source corporelle de la pulsion pour Freud, Jean Laplanche revendique une transmission psychique du sexuel par les signifiants énigmatiques maternels. Les options sur la naissance psychique orientent le contre-transfert du psychanalyste envers les parents. Une autre controverse, entre Viderman et Pasche a porté sur la possibilité d’accéder par la psychanalyse à la réalité de l’histoire du sujet, enjeu qui reste d’actualité dans chaque cure.
Comment un autiste se représente-t-il la réalité ?
Authors: Delion Pierre
Published: October 2023

Se représenter la réalité nécessite de disposer de possibilités de symbolisations. Or, les personnes autistes ont un accès difficile à la symbolisation. Aussi est-il utile de préciser quels en sont les mécanismes spécifiques pour mieux les aider à surmonter ces difficultés. Les travaux de Peirce viennent compléter ceux de Freud pour y parvenir avec le concept de signe iconique. Quelques exemples cliniques illustrent les propositions théoriques.
Notes sur les espaces de la réalité psychique et le malêtre en temps de pandémie
Authors: Kaës René
Published: October 2023

Durant les 55 jours qu’a duré le confinement imposé en France par les autorités en mesure de protection contre la contagion du virus Covid-19, du 13 mars au 11 mai 2020, j’ai pris des notes, à chaud, et je les ai reliées avec beaucoup de coupures et de coutures. Mon propos a été d’ouvrir quelques voies de réflexion sur l’impact de cette pandémie dans trois principaux espaces de la réalité psychique dont j’ai caractérisé les formations et les processus : l’espace intrapsychique propre aux sujets considérés dans leur singularité ; celui, intersubjectif, des liens qu’ils établissent avec d’autres sujets ; celui des ensembles plurisubjectifs dont ils sont membres, tels que les familles, les groupes et les institutions. Ces espaces ne sont pas étanches les uns par rapport aux autres, ils sont poreux, en rapport d’interférence et de transformation réciproques C’est donc sur les flux de la réalité psychique entre ces espaces en ce temps de pandémie que je porte mon attention. Elle se focalise plus précisément sur ce qui m’apparait comme l’arrière-fond du malêtre dans la culture contemporaine, un malêtre qui affecte l’ensemble et chacun des espaces psychiques. Ces notes sont un état de mes réflexions, provisoires et partielles, sur les espaces de la réalité psychique et les manifestations du malêtre au cours de cette période de la pandémie.