bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
un/doing age: Multiperspektivität als Potential einer intersektionalen Betrachtung von Differenz- und Ungleichheitsverhältnissen
Authors: Höppner Grit , Wanka Anna
Published: March 2021

In der aktuellen Soziologie werden Diskussionen über die Herstellung von sozialen Differenzkategorien, deren Wechselwirkungen und damit einhergehenden Produktionen sozialer Ungleichheitsverhältnisse insbesondere über intersektionale Ansätze geführt. Kritik an intersektionalen Ansätzen richtet sich auf ihre Fokussierung auf eine begrenzte Anzahl bereits gut erforschter Differenzkategorien und auf Konstruktionsprozesse (doings), wobei tendenziell Dekonstruktionsprozesse (undoings) ausgeblendet werden. Der Beitrag greift beide Kritikpunkte auf, um sie für die intersektionale Theoriebildung fruchtbar zu machen. Erstens wird statt auf die klassische Trias ausrace, class,genderdas Differenzmerkmal Alter fokussiert, um dessen Relevanz als ‚metrische Variable‘ deutlich zu machen. Zweitens wird zusätzlich zudoing ageeinundoing ageals Konzept ausgearbeitet. Um die Differenzkategorie Alter einer intersektionalen Betrachtung zugänglich zu machen, entwickelt der Beitrag damit einen multiperspektivischen Analyserahmen.
Nonhomogeneous multicolor laser beams optimization to obtain a stronger intensity single harmonic radiation path
Authors: Jing Xiao-Dan , McCain John , Feng Li-Qiang
Published: March 2021

How to obtain the high signal intensity harmonic spectra with the single harmonic radiation path contribution becomes an important issue in the investigations of the high-order harmonic generation and attosecond science. In this paper, through the nonhomogeneous multicolor laser beams optimization, the best time-spatial laser waveforms, including the positive and negative time-spatial waveforms, to produce the harmonic spectra can be found. As a result, the harmonic plateaus with the single harmonic radiation path contribution and with the enhancement of several orders of magnitudes can be obtained, which can support the generation of the isolated pulses with the durations of 29 as. The physical mechanism behind the improvement of the harmonic spectra is given by the time-spatial profile analyses of the laser pulses and the harmonic spectra.
Nota pokojowa Państw Centralnych z grudnia 1916 r. i odpowiedź Ententy w opiniach ówczesnej prasy krakowskiej
Authors: Szklarzewski Norbert
Published: March 2021

W artykule omówione zostały komentarze głównych krakowskich dzienników („Czasu”, „Głosu Narodu”, „Naprzodu” i „Nowej Reformy”) na temat noty pokojowej Państw Centralnych z grudnia 1916 r., jak również nieprzychylnej reakcji Ententy na tę ofertę. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła uwypuklić istotne kwestie, zwłaszcza wynikające z cenzuralnych uwarunkowań i orientacji politycznej, ukazać różnice w postrzeganiu działań Ententy, omówić odniesienia do problemu odpowiedzialności za wybuch i przedłużanie wojny, czy też ustosunkowanie się do koncepcji lansowanych na łamach prasy zagranicznej.
Wystąpienia chłopskie w północnych gminach powiatu suwalskiego w 1935 r.
Authors: Wasilewski Jarosław
Published: March 2021

W 1935 r. spokojne zazwyczaj gminy północnej części powiatu suwalskiego stały się areną protestów miejscowych rolników żądających obniżenia wysokości szarwarku – podatku świadczonego w naturze, z reguły w postaci pracy przy budowie lub naprawie gminnych dróg. W trakcie wystąpień doszło do starć z funkcjonariuszami policji. Aresztowano kilkudziesięciu uczestników zajść. Protesty zakończyły się ustąpieniem władz powiatowych i gminnych oraz amnestią dla oskarżonych.
Koszary i infrastruktura szkoleniowa Podlaskiej Brygady Kawalerii 1937–1939. Wybrane aspekty
Authors: Radulski Łukasz
Published: March 2021

Artykuł stanowi przyczynek do dziejów bazy kwaterunkowej i szkoleniowej kawalerii Wojska Polskiego okresu II Rzeczypospolitej. Autor szczegółowo przedstawił wspomniane kwestie na przykładzie Podlaskiej Brygady Kawalerii – w ostatnim stadium jej pokojowego funkcjonowania, to znaczy w latach 1937–1939.
Parathyroid hormone receptor stimulation induces human adipocyte lipolysis and browning
Authors: Breining Peter , Pedersen Steen B , Kjolby Mads , Hansen Jacob B , Jessen Niels , Richelsen Bjørn
Published: March 2021

Objective

Activation of brown adipose tissue is a promising strategy to treat and prevent obesity and obesity-related disorders. Activation of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) leads to uncoupled respiration and dissipation of stored energy as heat. Induction of UCP1-rich adipocytes in white adipose tissue, a process known as ‘browning’, serves as an alternative strategy to increase whole body uncoupling capacity. Here, we aim to assess the association between parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor expression and UCP1 expression in human adipose tissues and to study PTH effects on human white and brown adipocyte lipolysis and UCP1 expression.

Design

A descriptive study of human neck adipose tissue biopsies substantiated by an interventional study on human neck-derived adipose tissue cell models.

Methods

Thermogenic markers and PTH receptor gene expression are assessed in human neck adipose tissue biopsies and are related to individual health records. PTH-initiated lipolysis and thermogenic gene induction are assessed in cultured human white and brown adipocyte cell models. PTH receptor involvement is investigated by PTH receptor silencing.

Results

PTH receptor gene expression correlates with UCP1 gene expression in the deep-neck adipose tissue in humans. In cell models, PTH receptor stimulation increases lipolysis and stimulates gene transcription of multiple thermogenic markers. Silencing of the PTH receptor attenuates the effects of PTH indicating a direct PTH effect via this receptor.

Conclusion

PTH 1 receptor stimulation by PTH may play a role in human adipose tissue metabolism by affecting lipolysis and thermogenic capacity.
The corners of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the early columns of Eliza Orzeszkowa
Authors: Wiśniewska Iwona
Published: March 2021

The article recalls little-known columns and literary texts by Orzeszkowa from the earliest period of her work, devoted to descriptions of several parts of the Grodno region, Lithuanian Polesie and Pińszczyzna. The article presents a thesis about the coherence of the vision of the province as a cultural and social space presented in these texts.
Ferdynand Ruszczyc, Jan Bułhak and the Vilnius University
Authors: Obsulewicz Beata K.
Published: March 2021

The article presents a personal relationship between the two outstanding authors, between F. Ruszczyc, a painter, writer, organizer of artistic and social life in the Vilnius Region and J. Bułhak, an excellent photographer and an intriguing writer. Attempts were made to indicate how this relation was significant to the functioning of the Vilnius University at the beginning of its “renewed” existence. The analyzes were based on the diaries of F. Ruszczyc (“Ku Wilnu”, “W Wilnie”) and the notes of J. Bułhak (“26 lat z Ruszczycem”, “Liść wawrzynu i płatek róży”). These works tell us a lot about the mission of the University and tasks that it faced in 1919. Regina Ruszczycowa is mentioned in the article as well. The analysis of her correspondence with Ferdynand Ruszczyc reveals us many details about university life and about her husband fascination with Vilnius.
(Not) Forgotten “Vilnius stories and legends” by Władysław Zahorski
Authors: Dalecka Teresa
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the article is to show how Vilnius stories and legends, collected by Władysław Zahorski, are alive today and are reflected in the physical, visual form of the city, including in monuments, memorial plaques, installations, but also in stories told to guests and residents of the Lithuanian capital.The stories explain the appearance of specific historical and geographical objects in Vilnius, contain signs of the past, reflect old beliefs, customs, ethical and social principles, and clarify encrypted religious, historiographic and national meanings. They bring information about legendary rulers and important places.Zahorski’s book is part of the city’s presentations characteristic of tourist guides addressed to the universal recipient. Stories and legends create a picture of a multicultural, multi-faith city with a complex past that is visible today through various physical signs. Zahorski combines various narratives about Lithuanian, Polish and Jewish Vilnius in the book.
The role of Polish writers from Lithuania in the development of Polish-Lithuanian literary relations in the 21st century
Authors: Krupka Paweł
Published: March 2021

Poles are the largest national minority in Lithuania. Among them, several dozen people are involved in creating literature in Polish, and a dozen actively participate in literary life. Despite such a significant potential, the participation of this group in the development of Polish-Lithuanian literary relations was negligible until recently. Polish writers from Lithuania mainly participated in Polish literary life and published their works in Poland. They did not translate them into Lithuanian and did not participate in Lithuanian literary life. The text lists a few examples of the participation of Polish writers from Lithuania in creating literary contacts between Poland and Lithuania, as well as in translation and publishing activities in the field of Polish-Lithuanian literary cooperation. Only in recent years has the activity of Polish writers from Lithuania in this field increased significantly thanks to the involvement of the young literary generation.
Health Services Use by Children in the Welfare System Who Died by Suicide
Authors: Ruch Donna A. , Steelesmith Danielle L. , Warner Lynn A. , Bridge Jeffrey A. , Campo John V. , Fontanella Cynthia A.
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVES:

To examine characteristics and health service use patterns of suicide decedents with a history of child welfare system involvement to inform prevention strategies and reduce suicide in this vulnerable population.

METHODS:

A retrospective matched case-control design (120 suicide decedents and 1200 matched controls) was implemented. Suicide decedents included youth aged 5 to 21 who died by suicide and had an open case in Ohio’s Statewide Automated Child Welfare Information System between 2010 and 2017. Controls were matched to suicide decedents on sex, race, and ethnicity. Comparisons were analyzed by using conditional logistic regressions to control for matching between the suicide and control groups.

RESULTS:

Youth in the child welfare system who died by suicide were significantly more likely to experience out-of-home placements and be diagnosed with mental and physical health conditions compared with controls. Suicide decedents were twice as likely to access mental health services in the 1 and 6 months before death, regardless of the health care setting. A significantly higher percentage of suicide decedents used physical health services 6 months before their death or index date. Emergency department visits for both physical and mental health conditions were significantly more likely to occur among suicide decedents.

CONCLUSIONS:

Suicide decedents involved in the child welfare system were more likely to use both mental and physical health care services in the months before their death or index date. Findings suggest that youth involved in the child welfare system may benefit from suicide prevention strategies in health care settings.
Bridging the Gap in a Rare Cause of Angina
Authors: Khadke Sumanth , Vidovic Jovana , Patel Vinod
Published: March 2021

Myocardial bridging occurs when coronary arteries run intramurally. Episodes of tachycardia can cause a dynamic obstruction that extends into diastole, compromising coronary filling time, and subsequently leading to ischaemia. Myocardial ischaemia, acute coronary syndrome, coronary spasm, myocardial stunning, arrhythmia, takotsubo cardiomyopathy, and sudden cardiac death have all been reported with bridging. Atherosclerotic plaques develop proximally in the bridge due to low shear stress and high oscillatory wall-flow. Factors affecting atherosclerotic build-up include disrupted flow patterns (particularly flow recirculation, which exacerbates LDL internalisation), cell adhesion and monocyte adhesion to the endothelium. Endothelial health depends on arterial flow patterns, given that the vessel reacts differently to various flow types, as confirmed in 3D simulations. Medication is the first-line therapy, while surgical de-roofing and coronary bypass are reserved for severe stenosis. Distinguishing physiological arterial compression from pathological stenosis is essential. Deeper bridges correlating with recurrent angina with an instantaneous wave-free ratio ≤0.89 or fractional flow reserve ≤0.80 are treated.
El “evento de El Carmen de Bolívar” en la vacunación contra VPH en Colombia. ¿Causa o desenlace?
Authors: Henriquez-Mendoza Giana María
Published: March 2021

Objetivo Abrir la “caja negra” del “evento Carmen de Bolívar”.Métodos Búsqueda de literatura en Medline, Lilacs y Redalyc con los términos “vacuna”, “VPH”, y “Colombia”; revisión de encuestas nacionales ENDS y documentos de política publicados en el sitio web del Ministerio de Salud de Colombia.Resultados Las mujeres colombianas no poseían mayores conocimientos sobre la vacuna antes de su introducción. No hubo una articulación entre la vacuna y la política de salud sexual y reproductiva; tampoco capacitaciones previas de los trabajadores de la salud de todos los niveles de atención y planes de comunicación no fueron específicos para dicha vacuna.Discusión Podría existir una nueva lista de causas para valorar “Carmen de Bolívar” más como un desenlace: la introducción de la vacuna no integrada a programas de salud sexual y reproductiva; la ausencia de fortalecimiento previo de conocimientos y competencias sobre el VPH y la vacuna en los trabajadores sanitarios, especialmente de atención primaria; la ausencia de un plan de comunicación específico previo al inicio de la vacunación guiado por los indicios de problemas de aceptabilidad en la población y de brechas de conocimiento en mujeres de la “Colombia profunda”; la implementación de una estrategia operativa idéntica a vacunas para enfermedades transmisibles que no valoró las características únicas de la vacuna contra el VPH. A lo anterior se suma que el manejo de la crisis en El Carmen de Bolívar no cumplió con las recomendaciones de la OMS, hecho que, para estos casos, pudo operar como un agravante y no como causa determinante del problema actual.
Práticas educativas na docência universitária
Authors: Silva Fabrício Oliveira da
Published: March 2021

O trabalho analisa os resumos expandidos escritos e apresentados ao evento denominado Seminário Pedagogia do Ensino Superior: Partilha de Práticas Inovadoras realizado pelo Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisa sobre Pedagogia Universitária – NEPPU de uma instituição pública de Ensino Superior do Estado da Bahia. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar como os professores, autores dos resumos e participantes do referido Seminário concebem uma prática inovadora. A metodologia utilizada foi o desenvolvimento do Estado da Arte, que consiste numa técnica de mapeamento de estudos já realizados em determinada área do conhecimento. A base teórica constituiu nas contribuições de Cunha (2001), Fullan (2007), Lucarelli (2005), entre outros. O estudo mostrou que os professores consideram suas práticas enquanto inovadoras, pois elas se fundamentam no paradigma da mudança caracterizada por uma variação de estratégias metodológicas que o professor desenvolve, tornando as aulas diferentes e atrativas para os estudantes.
Educação infantil e currículo
Authors: Dantas Elaine Luciana Sobral , Lopes Denise Maria de Carvalho
Published: March 2021

O artigo analisa produção acadêmica nacional relativa à temática do currículo na Educação Infantil, tradicionalmente reconhecida como controversa na área e, ao mesmo tempo, central à consolidação da Educação Infantil enquanto etapa inicial da Educação Básica e à construção de propostas e práticas institucionais de qualidade para a infância. Essa centralidade materializa-se na instituição de documentos curriculares oficiais nas últimas décadas. Em meio às tensões que marcam as discussões sobre o tema, o que dizem as pesquisas que o tomam como objeto? Tomando como fonte a Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações - BDTD, o estudo buscou investigações que focalizam o currículo na/da Educação Infantil, entre 2009 e 2019. Foram identificados 45 trabalhos – dissertações e teses – com uma multiplicidade de focos e perspectivas: políticas públicas, práticas pedagógicas, processos de elaboração e desenvolvimento, fundamentos, diversidade humana, especificidades e direitos infantis. A diversidade da produção revela-se profícua à afirmação do currículo como tema fundamental à educação de crianças de zero a cinco anos, o que implica em mais estudos e mais compreensão junto às políticas, às propostas e às práticas pedagógicas.
A experiencia de 30 anos de trabalho como secretária em um programa de pós-graduação em Educação
Authors: Eggert Edla , Santos Andreia Mendes dos , De Ávila Willian
Published: March 2021

Entrevista comemorativa de 30 anos de trabalho da secretária Anhai Azevedo junto ao PPGEDU PUCRS.
Prevalence, antibiotic susceptibility, and virulence factors of Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from raw milk in Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Khalid D. M. , Abbas B. A.
Published: March 2021

A total of one hundred and fifty cow, buffalo, and sheep milk samples were collected from several markets in Basrah, Iraq (50 samples from each species). All milk samples were subjected to enrichment in TSB and cold enrichment in PBS, then cultured on YSA agar in order to obtain Yersinia species. The highest growth obtained by TSB enrichment was seen in cow milk (24%) followed by buffalo milk (22%) and sheep milk (12%). The results of PBS enrichment showed the highest growth in cow milk (14%) followed by buffalo (8%) and sheep milk (2%). The results showed that both cow and buffalo milk samples were contaminated by Y. enterocolitica at 8% while the prevalence in sheep milk was 4%. Ten isolates from different sources in the current study were examined for their susceptibility to 10 antibiotics. The highest susceptibility (100%) was found towards streptomycin, azithromycin and gentamicin, followed by ciprofloxacin and chloramphenicol, 93.3% for each. Low susceptibility was found toward vancomycin (6.66%) and cloxacillin (33.3%). 16S rRNA sequencing showed homology with previously annotated strains at GenBank of National Centre for Biotechnology (NCBI). Multiple sequence alignments exhibited one difference between the sequences at the locus 764. The phylogenic tree of the results demonstrated that the local isolates were closely related to strains previously reported from China. All Yersinia enterocolitica strains had the inv gene. In contrast, the ail gene was found in one strain (10%) while the yad gene appeared in 50% of the investigated strains.
Big Data as a differentiating sociocultural element of data journalism: the perception of data journalists and experts
Authors: Sandoval-Martín María Teresa , La-Rosa Leonardo
Published: March 2021

The use of methods of the social sciences and computational tools to analyze databases in journalism has had several definitions since Philip Meyer called it precision journalism (PJ). In the last decade, this specialty has had an important development under the term data journalism (DJ), in a differentiating technological and sociocultural environment: Big Data. This research aims to differentiate DJ from PJ and computer assisted reporting (CAR) with a perspective taken from the science and technology studies, focusing the news as a boundary object between programmers, designers, journalists and other actors that now are part of the news production process. For this purpose, 14 in-depth interviews have been made from 2015 to 2017 to data journalists from Spain (8), EEUU (1) and Finland (1); PP, PD and transparency academic experts from Spain (1) and Finland (2); and one expert in transparency acts y access to public information in Spain, Europe and Latin American. As a result, it can be affirmed that big data is differentiating element of DJ because it is a sociocultural context where the open data philosophy, free software, collaborative and team work are part of its identity.
Place brand communication as aspirational talk-further exploring the constitutive model of communication
Authors: Cassinger Cecilia
Published: March 2021

This paper introduces the concept of aspirational talk to examine the constitutive features of place brand communication. Aspirational talk builds on a performative view of communication and is characterised by a gap between future-oriented visionary talk and concrete action. The study explores place brand communication as aspirational talk through a qualitative case study of how place branding is used to drive changed in two Swedish cities. Two ideological different aspirations are identified and contrasted. It is argued that aspirational talk helps us to further understand the gap between the political visions and ideals that underpin place brand communication and residents’ everyday life in the city.
Ferramentas digitais gratuitas para suporte na criação de treinamentos corporativos na modalidade a distância
Authors: Herarth Helbe Heliamara , Garcia Marilene Santana dos Santos , Martins Darlan Rodrigues
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um levantamento com dez tecnologias digitais gratuitas que apoiam a criação de treinamentos corporativos na modalidade a distância (EaD), alinhadas à forma como profissionais de recursos humanos (RH) poderiam utilizá-las em seu contexto de trabalho. Trata-se de um efeito prático da pandemia, no sentido da aplicação de tecnologias de baixo ou nenhum custo, mesmo em ambiente corporativo. Para sustentação deste estudo, inicialmente foi aplicado um survey confidencial direcionado a dois grupos de profissionais de Recursos Humanos, sendo um deles no WhatsApp e outro no Telegram, visando ao levantamento do conhecimento, interesse e necessidade deste público sobre tecnologias digitais gratuitas para finalidades de treinamento a distância. Como resultado, constatou-se que os profissionais de RH ainda têm pouco conhecimento sobre tecnologias digitais gratuitas para preparação de treinamentos na modalidade a distância, embora se sintam mais inclinados a buscar essas soluções. Têm interesse e querem aprender mais sobre como trazer tecnologias às suas demandas de trabalho para o alcance de mais qualidade. A metodologia deste estudo é qualitativa, descritivo-exploratória, com aplicação de survey. As considerações finais indicam que a área de treinamento corporativo tem aderido à modalidade EAD, por isso, identificar tecnologias que possibilitem recursos gratuitos para produção destes treinamentos pode ajudar a gerar oportunidades de desenvolvimento interno e ampliar possibilidades de treinamentos organizacionais nesta modalidade.
Honneth: Contribuições para o cuidar em enfermagem à luz do amor, direito e solidariedade
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, De Jesus Stefhanie Conceição , Huller Farias Carolina , Ghizoni Schneider Dulcinéia , Dornelles Schoeller Soraia , Godinho Bertoncello Kátia Cilene
Published: March 2021

Introdução: Compreender a relação intersubjetiva que permeia o cuidado de enfermagem requer reconhecimento recíproco enfermeiro e paciente e/ou familiar. Para tanto, é necessário refletir sobre a construção do próprio ser humano consolidado no amor, no direito e na solidariedade. Objetivo: Refletir sobre o saber e fazer do cuidado de enfermagem a partir do respeito aos três padrões de reconhecimento conforme Honneth: amor, direito e solidariedade. Materiais e Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca nas bases de dados eletrônicas, nacionais e internacionais, a partir de descritores controlados e palavras relacionadas. Utilizou-se também a obra “Luta por Reconhecimento: a gramática moral dos conflitos sociais”. Resultados: Foram incluídos 16 artigos na revisão. Os resultados apontaram a práxis da enfermagem frente à escolha/recusa do cuidado respaldado no respeito mútuo, nas legalidades e nas reflexões frente à complexidade subjetiva do paciente e sua autonomia. Discussão: O amor, direito e solidariedade, compreendidos no processo de cuidado em enfermagem são vistos na literatura como uma construção história e social de reconhecimento mútuo, assim como relação intersubjetiva entre o profissional e o indivíduo, buscando estabelecer respeito à dignidade humana e à sua autonomia. Desrespeitar tais relações resultam em desumanização e desmoralização do sujeito. Conclusões: O respeito às dimensões do amor, direito e solidariedade contribuem para o reconhecimento do cuidado de enfermagem e autonomia do paciente.
OLHOS DA JUSTIÇA: O CONTATO ENTRE JUÍZES E CUSTODIADOS NAS AUDIÊNCIAS DE CUSTÓDIA EM SÃO PAULO
Authors: Toledo Fabio Lopes , Jesus Maria Gorete Marques de
Published: March 2021

Resumo O artigo tem por objetivo contribuir com análises sobre o contato proporcionado pelas audiências de custódia entre custodiados e atores do sistema de justiça criminal, sobretudo com juízes, e em que medida esse encontro impacta (ou não) a produção da decisão judicial. O texto é baseado em uma pesquisa realizada em audiências de custódia de algumas cidades do estado de São Paulo, que contou com entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação de campo para a construção do corpus empírico estudado. A partir de análises desses contatos, criamos categorias para descrever como esses encontros acontecem. Definimos cinco tipos de contatos: olho no olho, olho na “pessoa de direito”, olho na moral, olho na tela e olho nos fatos. A despeito das ambivalências retratadas, a audiência de custódia representa um avanço ao permitir que o magistrado possa olhar quem é a pessoa presa. Contudo, ainda é preciso que esse olhar realmente enxergue o custodiado, caso contrário torna-se mais uma fase pré-processual automatizada de produção judicial.
Humidity and specimen preparation procedure: influence on compressive strength of concrete blocks
Authors: Parsekian Guilherme Aris , Christoforo André Luis , Mazzú Amanda Duarte Escobal , Dalfré Gláucia Maria
Published: March 2021

abstract: It is extremely important that the quality control of the concrete block used in structural masonry is conducted based on standard procedures that allow reliable estimation of the properties of these components. This work aims to analyze and evaluate the influence of the concrete block moisture on the result of the compression test. Hollow concrete blocks were prepared and subsequently maintained in different environments for various periods of time and under different conditions of temperature and humidity to determine the influence of the type of drying on the relative humidity of the block at the time of testing and consequently on its compressive strength. As a conclusion, it can be stated that, because it is necessary to use water in the process, the grinding rectification of the faces of the blocks led them to have high humidity, above 70%. If tested in this condition, the results of the compressive strength tests will be lower than that of blocks under usual environmental conditions. No differences were found in the average block strength when they were kept dry in the controlled environment of the laboratory during periods of 24 or 48 h. After grinding, it is not necessary to dry the blocks inside an oven at 40ºC before the tests; simply leaving them at a usual room temperature of 23ºC and humidity of 40 ± 5% for 24h is sufficient. The attempt to accelerate drying in an oven at 100ºC is not adequate because this leads to an increase in the compressive strength. From the results, it was possible to determine expressions to correlate the compressive strength as a function of the moisture of the block at the time of the test. The best-fit expressions are distinct for each block type, but the formulations are consistent in indicating a considerable difference in resistance as a function of moisture.
Proteolytic Lactococcus lactis and Lipolytic Enterococcus durans of Dairy Origin as Meat Functional Starter Cultures
Authors: Mrkonjic Fuka Mirna , Kos Ivica , Zgomba Maksimovic Ana , Bačić Melita , Tanuwidjaja Irina
Published: March 2021

Research background. As fermentation is an integral feature of both, dry sausage and cheese production this has led to the evaluation of bacterial cultures Lactococcus lactis ssp. cremoris (LL8307) and Enterococcus durans (ED0207) originally isolated from artisanal Croatian hard type cheese to diversify the range of flavours of dry fermented sausages and to increase their microbiological safety. Both strains were chosen for their high or medium acidifying, proteolytic and/or lipolytic activity and bioprotective potential after step-by-step selection of wild isolates. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the survival rate of selected starter cultures in wild boar meat sausages during the ripening period of 40 days at a local small-scale facility under artisanal conditions as well as their influence on sausage quality parameters.

Experimental approach. Safety, biotechnological and probiotic properties of twenty-three enterococcal and lactococcal isolates of dairy origin were studied. Based on the results, two best candidates were selected and added to the meat batter during the artisanal wild boar meat sausage preparation where their survival rate, the effect on physicochemical, microbiological and sensorial properties and histamine content were evaluated.

Results and conclusions. As revealed by repetitive element-polymerase chain reaction (rep-PCR), native starter cultures survived up to 15 days of ripening and were either absent from (LL8307) or reduced by 80 % (ED0207) in final products. The application of native starter cultures rapidly decreased pH (p<0.05) leading to the significantly lower load of E. coli, coliforms and Enterobacteriaceae in ready-to-eat sausages prepared by the addition of starter cultures (3.04-3.94 log CFU/g) than the control (3.88-5.00 log CFU/g). Analysis of hedonic test data revealed that some of the sensory traits (odour, flavour, juiciness) of treatments with starter cultures were highly liked by the higher percentage of consumers. The results suggest that these starter cultures would represent a valuable tool to improve the homogeneity of artisanal manufacture and hygienic quality of fermented sausages and can be safely used for food application.

Novelty and scientific contribution. This is the first study to explore in depth the biotechnological potential of bacterial cultures isolated from artisanal Croatian cheese as functional starter cultures for high-quality game meat sausages production.
The immediate effect of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with peripheral electrical stimulation in the control of temporomandibular pain in subjects with sickle cell disease: A protocol for one session randomized, crossover, double-blind clinical trial
Authors: Becerra de Oliveira Lilian Anabel , Lopes Tiago da Silva , Baptista Abrahão Fontes , Sá Katia Nunes
Published: March 2021

INTRODUCTION: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is currently considered a central sensitization syndrome that belongs to the orofacial nociplastic pain group and offers great challenges for clinical practice. It can also be identified in individuals with sickle cell disease. Neuromodulation is a promising therapy that can help individuals with refractory chronic pain. To our knowledge, there is no treatment proposal for these individuals with chronic orofacial pain resulting from sickle cell disease. OBJECTIVE: This is a protocol of a randomized, double-blind, cross-over clinical trial. The purpose of this protocol is to investigate whether the immediate effect of transcranial direct current stimulation can be increased by adding the effect of peripheral sensory electrical stimulation. METHODS: Twenty women between 18 and 49 years of age will be screened to participate in this cross-over study where they will all receive the three types of protocol with a one-week washout. Active transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) + active Peripheral Electrical Stimulation (PES); Active tDCS + PES sham and tDCS sham + PES sham. Stimulation with tDCS will be at 2 mA anodic over the motor cortex for 20 minutes ipsilateral to the most painful temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Peripheral electrical stimulation will be at 100 Hz over the most painful TMJ masseter muscle for 30 min. OUTCOME: The main outcome will be pain intensity assessed by VAS scale and by a pressure algometer in grams. In addition, endogenous pain modulation will be analyzed through the temporal summation of pain with Aesthesio precision tactile sensory filaments and conditioned pain modulation (CPM) evaluated by an algometer and thermal conditioned stimulus, as secondary outcomes. Data will be analyzed using ANOVA of repeated measures, controlling for confounding variables.
HASHİMOTO TİROİDİTLİ HASTALARDA ATEROSKLEROZ İLE İLİŞKİLİ PARAMETRELERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: YÜCEL Hakan , TABUR Suzan , ÖZTÜRK Sadettin , ARAZ Mustafa , ÇOLAKOĞLU ER Hale , VURUSKAN Ertan
Published: March 2021

Amaç

Hashimoto tiroiditi otoimmün tiroid hastalığıdır. Aterosklerozda

arterlerin subintima tabakasında lipidler,

karbonhidratlar, fibröz doku, kalsiyum gibi maddelerin

lokal birikimlerinin oluşturduğu patolojik bir durum

söz konusudur. Vasküler endotelyal büyüme faktör

(VEGF) özellikle hipoksi varlığında seçici olarak endotel

hücrelerinde mitojenik etki ile damar gelişimini

uyararak yeni damar oluşumunda yaşamsal rol oynar.

Biz bu çalışmamızda ötiroid hashimoto hastalarında

serum VEGF düzeyi ile akım aracılı dilatasyon

(flow-mediated dilation, FMD) ve karotis intima media

kalınlığı (KİMK) ölçümü yaparak, otoimmünitenin tiroid

hastalarında ateroskleroz ile ilişkisini ortaya koymayı

amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dahiliye Kliniği’nde

Hashimoto tiroiditi tanısı almış 40 hasta ile yaş

ve cinsiyet uyumlu 40 sağlıklı gönüllü çalışmaya dahil

edildi. Serum örneklerinde VEGF düzeyleri ELISA

yöntemiyle ölçüldü. Hasta ve kontrol grubunda ultrason

eşliğinde KİMK ve FMD değerlendirilerek mevcut

sonuçlarla ilişkili olup olmadığı tespit edildi.

Bulgular

Hasta ve kontrol grubunun demografik özellikleri benzerdi.

Hasta ve kontrol grupları arasında FMD ve

KIMK ölçümleri karşılaştırıldığında istatiksel olarak

anlamlı fark saptandı (p=0,001; p=0,033). VEGF düzeyinin

de hasta grubunda kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı

olarak yüksek olduğu tespit edildi (p=0,024).

Sonuç

Tüm bu sonuçlar tiroid hormon eksikliği olmadan da

otoimmüniteye sekonder ateroskleroz gelişebileceğini

ve hashimoto hastalarının erken dönem takiplerinde

noninvaziv uygulanabilen FMD, KİMK ölçümlerinin ve

VEGF düzeylerinin prediktif değerinin olabileceğini

göstermektedir.
Learning style and motivation: gifted young students in meaningful learning
Authors: ZUBAEDİ Zubaedi , AMİN Alfauzan , ASİYAH Asiyah , SUHİRMAN Suhirman , ALİMNİ Alimni , AMALİYAH Aam , AGUS KURNİAWAN Dwi
Published: March 2021

This study aims to look at how the learning styles of young gifted students in Islamic education which is meaningful learning, then also see how the learning motivation, and how the influence of learning styles of learning motivation of the young gifted students. This research is a mixed study using a sequential explanatory approach. The sample of this study is the children of the young gifted students at Elementary education level, which focuses on Islamic learning. This research was conducted in two different places, namely in urban areas and in rural school areas. Researchers used a purposive sampling technique to get a number of samples, based on the technique were used, obtained by 108 students participating, with 57 students from urban school areas and 51 students from rural school areas based on the grades given by the teacher. Two types of instruments have been used in this study, namely questionnaires relating to learning styles and student motivation, as well as in-depth interview guides. The questionnaire uses a Likert scale of 5 with a Cronbach alpha value of 0.81 for the learning style questionnaire and 0.79 for the student learning motivation questionnaire. Data analysis in the form of descriptive statistics such as mean, frequency, percentage, standard deviation, min and max, and inferential statistics such as simple regression and independent sample t-test was used to answer the question of the study. The results show that the learning styles of the young gifted students in Islamic learning are very varied and good, both urban and rural school areas. Motivational results also show very good results where students feel motivated by meaningful learning both in urban school areas and rural school areas. Furthermore, further analysis shows the significant influence of student learning styles on student motivation. Independent sample t-test also shows that there are differences in the mean of students' learning styles and motivation among students who study in urban areas and students who study in rural areas, which have higher motivation and learning styles in urban students compared to students who study in rural areas. Lastly, researchers hope that further research will examine the Indonesian young gifted students, especially research, such as learning styles with student learning outcomes, or motivation towards learning outcomes, which focus on Islamic learning with the implementation of meaningful learning.
A desdita de Cálcis: a primeira experiência monástica de Jerônimo
Authors: Cruz Marcus
Published: March 2021

A segunda metade do século IV, na região da bacia do Mar Mediterrâneo, se configurou como um momento particularmente marcado por profundas transformações e conflitos. Dentre as mudanças e enfrentamentos destacamos, por um lado, a ascensão do movimento monástico no seio da comunidade cristã e, por outro, as disputas entres as intelligentsias cristã e pagã em torno do domínio da paideia. Tais questões serão discutidas tendo como ponto de partida e elemento aglutinador a experiência monástica vivenciada por Jerônimo no deserto de Cálcis entre os anos 374 e 377.
A juventude dos imperadores romanos Caracala e Geta: questões políticas, familiares e numismáticas
Authors: Gonçalves Ana Teresa Marques
Published: March 2021

Nos documentos textuais latinos, produzidos nos séculos III e IV, temos poucas informações sobre a juventude dos filhos e herdeiros do Imperador Romano Lúcio Septímio Severo com Júlia Domna, Caracala e Geta. Eles só passam a interessar aos autores quando ascendem ao comando imperial em 211, após a morte do pai, na Bretanha, quando já têm respectivamente 23 e 22 anos de vida. Contudo, no afã de divulgar a união familiar e a continuidade da gens Septímia no poder, foram cunhadas várias moedas com a imagem dos herdeiros ainda muito jovens e imberbes. Neste artigo, buscamos analisar o uso político da coesão familiar como matriz da governabilidade severiana, a partir da emissão de mensagens via suportes textuais e numismáticos, nos quais identificamos representações dos ainda jovens Caracala e Geta.
A contribuição da Arqueologia Clássica para os estudos sobre a infância na sociedade romana
Authors: Honório de Oliveira Silva Jéssica
Published: March 2021

Resenha de: CARROLL, M. Infancy and earliest childhood in the Roman World: a fragment of time. Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2018. 336 p.
Preservation and Access for Born-digital Electronic Records: The Case for an Institutional Digital Content Format Registry
Authors: Rimkus Kyle R. , Anderson Bethany , Germeck Karl E. , Nielsen Cameron C. , Prom Christopher J. , Popp Tracy
Published: March 2021

Since 2014, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library has taken custody of a growing number of collections of “born-digital” records, largely through the University Archives. These collections comprise a panoply of digital content formats, ranging from those in common use to obscure varieties from the early days of personal computing. As such, they pose a challenge to digital preservation and access. Knowing what software to use to open files in formats that have fallen out of use is often difficult, let alone installing obsolete software on contemporary operating systems. At the same time, the sheer bulk of collections, as well as an accelerating rate of born-digital accessions from faculty and campus offices, makes it difficult to assess these files at the time of acquisition. These challenges suggest the need for preservation policies on digital formats in collections of electronic records, as well as for firsthand knowledge of the software required to facilitate curator control over and patron access to these collections. This article presents an overview of an evolving approach taken by archivists and librarians at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign to build the policies, technical knowledge, and systems for an effective preservation and access program for electronic records. Their implementation of a local digital content format registry, while young, suggests that archivists and digital preservationists would benefit from further development of tools and practices focused on born-digital formats, and the thoughtful integration of institutional knowledge with international format registries.
Trabajar la historia local de Córdoba con el profesorado en formación de Educación primaria: percepciones sobre el Museo Arqueológico
Authors: Guerrero Elecalde Rafael , López Serrano Miguel Jesús
Published: March 2021

En estas páginas se encuentran algunos de los resultados de una investigación didáctica llevaba a cabo con el alumnado de tercero del Grado de Educación Primaria de la asignatura de Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales, de la Universidad de Córdoba, durante el curso académico 2019/2020. Se pretender ver la percepción de nuestro alumnado sobre la utilidad de la investigación sobre la actividad docente presentada para trabajar las Ciencias Sociales. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo conocer la utilidad del museo arqueológico como recurso didáctico pues creemos que es una herramienta útil para el conocimiento del medio más cercano y para el aprendizaje de los procesos históricos más generales, con el establecimiento de un diálogo entre mundos diferentes que se encuentran interconectados: lo particular y lo general, lo concreto y lo abstracto y fenómenos locales con fenómenos comunes. Asimismo, se prestó atención a la didáctica del patrimonio, elemento tan relacionado con el medio donde desarrolla su vida el alumnado. Todo ello con la intención de encontrar caminos que nos ayuden a mejorar la calidad de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las Ciencias Sociales. Para ello, ante y después de su realización, se preguntó a los futuros docentes sus impresiones y perspectivas sobre estas cuestiones con el objetivo de recoger respuestas y también cuestiones que hagan reflexionar sobre los contenidos y el diseño de la docencia.
Una experiencia didáctica de animación a la lectura en familia
Authors: Peñasco González Sandra
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo expone el diseño de un taller de animación a la lectura para familias con hijos de entre 7 y 8 años de edad, que se organizó experimentalmente una vez al mes en el curso académico 2016-17 en A Coruña con familias del CEIP Karbo. La experiencia partió de la necesidad de que los progenitores fuesen parte activa en las actividades de ocio y formativas de sus descendientes. Asímismo, se enfocó en enfatizar el papel de la Literatura como medio de comunicación en un sentido amplio. Sobre esta premisa se trabajaron los diferentes elementos y partes del cuento.
Análisis de las estrategias para la enseñanza de la comprensión lectora: estudio de educación básica
Authors: Montesdeoca Arteaga Deborah Valerie , Palacios Briones Fátima , Gómez-Parra M.ª Elena , Espejo Mohedano Roberto
Published: March 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las estrategias para la enseñanza de la comprensión lectora que utilizan los docentes de cuarto grado de Educación General Básica de los distritos de El Carmen y Jipijapa – Puerto López de la provincia de Manabí. Para este fin, se aplicó un cuestionario a 31 profesores de cuarto grado y a 818 estudiantes. El instrumento de evaluación utilizado consta de dos partes, (i) datos sobre la percepción de la importancia atribuida a la enseñanza de la comprensión lectora del español como primera lengua, y (ii) datos sobre el empleo de la metodología de enseñanza de la comprensión lectora del español como primera lengua. Los resultados indican que existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los datos del empleo de las fases prelectura, lectura y poslectura de ambos distritos. El alumnado necesita manejar estrategias que conduzcan a una mejor compresión del texto. Las conclusiones apuntan a que la lectura requiere más atención por parte del profesorado y que la aplicación de estrategias que ayuden al alumnado en la comprensión del texto es necesaria. Por tanto, se recomienda la implementación de estrategias metodológicas pertinentes en la enseñanza de la lectura comprensiva, ya que estas proporcionan al estudiantado ventajas de índole académica y una notable mejora en su rendimiento.
Publicaciones recientes de Historia Medieval leonesa
Authors: Álvarez Álvarez César
Published: March 2021

La historiografia medieval leonesa de nuestro tiempo cuenta desde hace bastantes años con una cumplida investigación histórica. Diversos momentos han sido claves para su desarrollo publicistico en las últimas décadas.En primer lugar, la llegada a León del obispo don Luis Almarcha. Él significó la fundación, el 24 de septiembre de 1945, del "Centro de Estudios e Investigación San Isidoro", organismo del que parte la empresa de echar a andar una revista: "Archivos Leoneses", que inicia su singladura a partir del año 47.Desde este momento, León y su Reino cuentan con un órgano especializado de Estudios Medievales que ininterrumpidamente viene ocupándose de la temática leonesa y especialmente de dos aspectos de su pasado: el monástico y el religioso.
Las aportaciones francesas a la renovación del cómic
Authors: Ordoñez Antonio Altarriba
Published: March 2021

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Comparative Analysis of Collision Avoidance Rules of 1996 and 2013
Authors: Martinić Ivica , Pušić Danijel
Published: March 2021

By applying the research method of comparative analysis, this paper compares provisions of the Ordinance on Safety of Maritime Transport in Internal Waters and Territorial Sea of the Republic of Croatia and on the Manner and Conditions of Vessel Traffic Management and Information, inclusive of Collision Avoidance Rules given in its second part, with Collision Avoidance Rules 1996. The authors critically discuss the disparities between the Rules and the Ordinance. Most of the recent rules represent essential elements of navigational safety and any discrepancies in that area are unacceptable. The consistency in prescribing all issues in the area of avoidance of collision at sea is seen in the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972 (COLREGs), as the basic and comprehensive rules for avoiding collision at sea. COLREGs are an example of a thorough analysis of all rules and generally of all subjects the rules apply to. The aim of this comparative analysis is a thorough examination of inconsistencies and disparities of specific articles, i.e. the omission of essential and important parts. The evaluation and awareness of the need to observe international rules and to incorporate them into existing legal and legislative acts of the Republic of Croatia without any discrepancies are the foundation and essence of law.