bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antik és középkori gyógynövénylisták
Authors: Gradvohl Edina
Published: November 2022

In ancient history, the most prominent writer on plant drugs was Dioscorides, “the father of pharmacognosy”. Between about 50-70 A.D. he wrote his fundamental work “De Materia Medica.” It was destined to be one of the most famous books on pharmacology and medicine but is also rich in horticulture and plant ecology. This classical work of ancient medicine, translated many times, offers plenty of data on the medical plants constituting the basic materia medica until the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The famous illustrated Greek recensions reorganized the information alphabetically: the Juliana Anicia Codex completed in 512 and the Codex Neapolitanus considered to be late 6th or early 7th century, and Morgan 652 produced between 927 and 985. „De Materia Medica” played a key role in the development of Tacuinum Sanitatis, which was written Ibn Buṭlān in the 11. century. These two books have had a great impact on Ms. 459 (Biblioteca Casanatense).
Rendszerek és felhasználók
Authors: Horváthné Hanny Erzsébet
Published: November 2022

In my recent study I attempt to define the list and its importance
in human culture. I give an example of these from antiquity to the 18th
century and I try to draw a parallel with today’s computer system.
Indeks Hepatosomatic Rattus norvegicus Hiperlipidemia Setelah Paparan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Azadirachta Indica
Authors: Isdadiyanto Sri , Pratiwi Anggih Retno , Mardiati Siti Muflichatun
Published: November 2022

Pakan tinggi lemak terutama kolesterol dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hiperlipidemia, hal ini merupakan salah satu faktor pemicu terjadinya penyakit perlemakan hepar non alkoholik. Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Mimba) merupakan tanaman herbal yang mengandung antioksidan, antihiperlipidemia, dan memiliki aktivitas hepatoprotektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh paparan ekstrak etanol daun mimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) terhadap hepatosomatic index (HSI) tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus L.) yang diberi diet tinggi lemak. Dua puluh empat ekor tikus putih dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok perlakuan yaitu, P0 = kontrol normal, P1= kontrol negatif (diet tinggi lemak), P2 (diet tinggi lemak+simvastatin), P3 (diet tinggi lemak + dosis 75mg/ 200gBB), P4 (diet tinggi lemak+dosis 100mg/ 200gBB) dan P5 (diet tinggi lemak+ 125mg/ 200gBB). Penentuan HSI diperoleh dari bobot hepar dan bobot badan. Preparat dibuat  dengan metode paraffin dan pewarnaan HE. Data berat badan, berat hepar  dan hepatosomatic index yang homogen dan berdistribusi normal dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan dengan taraf signifikansi 5% menggunakan software SPSS 16.0. Hasil analisis hepatosomatic index pada kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol daun mimba tergolong aman untuk digunakan sebagai obat herbal. Diets high in fat, especially cholesterol, can cause hyperlipidemia, this is one of the triggering factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Neem) is an herbal plant that contains antioxidants, antihyperlipidemia, and has hepatoprotective activity. This study aims to determine the effect of exposure to ethanolic extract of neem leaves (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) on the hepatosomatic index (HSI) of white rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) fed a high-fat diet. Twenty-four white rats were divided into 6 treatment groups, namely, P0 = normal control, P1 = negative control (high fat diet), P2 (high fat diet + simvastatin), P3 (high fat diet + 75mg/200gBW dose), P4 (high-fat diet + dose of 100mg/200gBW) and P5 (high-fat diet+125mg/200gBW). Determination of HSI was obtained from liver weight and body weight. Data on body weight, liver weight and hepatosomatic index which were homogeneous and normally distributed were statistically analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan's test with a significance level of 5% using SPSS 16.0 software. The results of the analysis of the hepatosomatic index in the treatment group showed no significant difference (p>0.05). So it can be concluded that the administration of neem leaf ethanol extract is safe for use as herbal medicine.
Profil Anatomi Daun Planlet Pisang Kepok Hasil Induksi Mutagen Alami Secara In Vitro
Authors: Ernawiati Eti , Chrisnawati Lili
Published: November 2022

Pisang Kepok memiliki keragaman aksesi/kultivar yang tinggi, namun pengembangan kultivar belum banyak dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasikan struktur anatomi daun sebagai karakter penanda pisang Kepok poliploid dengan pemberian  ekstrak umbi kembang sungsang sebagai mutagen alami untuk pengembangan kultivar unggul melalui perakitan secara in vitro. Penelitian disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan dua faktor.  Faktor 1 terdiri dari ekstrak air umbi kembang sungsang (10%), larutan kolkisin murni (0,1%) sebagai kontrol positif dan tanpa diberi penambahan (0%) sebagai kontrol negatif. Faktor 2 terdiri dari Kepok Abu, Kepok Batu dan Kepok Kuning. Semua kombinasi perlakuan diulang 5   kali. Data dianalisis ANAVA dan jika ada perbedaan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT pada taraf 5%. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pemberian kolkisin pada media kultur dapat menginduksi munculnya planlet pisang poliploid jika dilihat dari penambahan ukuran sel epidermis dan stomata serta menurunkan indeks stomata. Namun, ekstrak umbi kembang sungsang 10% belum mampu menginduksi munculnya planlet poliploid. Pisang Kepok kuning memiliki respon lebih baik terhadap pemberian mutagen dibandingkan Kepok abu dan batu. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kolkisin 0,1% mampu menginduksi planlet pisang Kepok poliploid.  Pisang Kepok has a high diversity of accessions/cultivars, but cultivar development has not been widely studied. This study aims to identify the anatomical structure of the leaves as markers of polyploid Kepok bananas with the addition of flame lily tuber extract as a natural mutagen for the development of superior cultivars through in vitro assembly. The study was arranged in a completely randomized design with two factors. Factor 1 consisted of water extract of flame lily bulbs (10%), pure colchicine solution (0.1%) as a positive control and no addition (0%) as a negative control. Factor 2 consists of Kepok Abu, Kepok Batu and Kepok Kuning. All treatment combinations were repeated 5 times. The data were analyzed by ANAVA and if there was a difference, it was continued with the DMRT test at the 5% level. The results showed that the addition of colchicine to the culture media could induce the emergence of polyploid banana plantlets when observed from the increase in the size of the epidermal and stomata cells and decrease the stomatal index. However, 10% flame lily tuber extract was not able to induce the emergence of polyploid plantlets. Kepok  Kuning bananas had a better response to mutagens than Kepok Abu and Kepok Batu bananas. From these results it can be concluded that 0.1% colchicine was able to induce polyploid Kepok banana plantlets.
Right ventricular energy metabolism in a porcine model of acute right ventricular pressure overload after weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass
Authors: Kajimoto Masaki , Nuri Muhammad , Sleasman Justin R. , Charette Kevin A. , Kajimoto Hidemi , Portman Michael A.
Published: November 2022

Acute right ventricular pressure overload (RVPO) occurs following congenital heart surgery and often results in low cardiac output syndrome. We tested the hypothesis that the RV exhibits limited ability to modify substrate utilization in response to increasing energy requirements during acute RVPO after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). We assessed the RV fractional contributions (Fc) of substrates to the citric acid cycle in juvenile pigs exposed to acute RVPO by pulmonary artery banding (PAB) and CPB. Sixteen Yorkshire male pigs (median 38 days old, 12.2 kg of body weight) were randomized to SHAM (Ctrl, n = 5), 2‐h CPB (CPB, n = 5) or CPB with PAB (PAB‐CPB, n = 6). Carbon‐13 (13C)‐labeled lactate, medium‐chain, and mixed long‐chain fatty acids (MCFA and LCFAs) were infused as metabolic tracers for energy substrates. After weaning from CPB, RV systolic pressure (RVSP) doubled baseline in PAB‐CPB while piglets in CPB group maintained normal RVSP. Fc‐LCFAs decreased significantly in order PAB‐CPB > CPB > Ctrl groups by 13C‐NMR. Fc‐lactate and Fc‐MCFA were similar among the three groups. Intragroup analysis for PAB‐CPB showed that the limited Fc‐LCFAs appeared prominently in piglets exposed to high RVSP‐to‐left ventricular systolic pressure ratio and high RV rate‐pressure product, an indicator of myocardial oxygen demand. Acute RVPO after CPB strongly inhibits LCFA oxidation without compensation by lactate oxidation, resulting in energy deficiency as determined by lower (phosphocreatine)/(adenosine triphosphate) in PAB‐CPB. Adequate energy supply but also metabolic interventions may be required to circumvent these RV energy metabolic abnormalities during RVPO after CPB.
The role of language aptitude probed within extensive instruction experience: morphosyntactic knowledge of advanced users of L2 English
Authors: Öztekin Elifcan , Candan Ecehan
Published: November 2022

This study investigated the role of language aptitude for participants with extensive instructed L2 English learning experience in judging the grammaticality of sentences in auditory and written modalities. Partially replicating a naturalistic L2 learning study, we administered written and auditory grammaticality judgement tests in L2 English and the LLAMA aptitude tests to 37 students at an English-medium state university in Turkey. The participants were divided into higher and lower aptitude groups based on LLAMA scores, and their accuracy/response time scores in early/intermediate/late-acquired structures were examined. The results showed that aptitude was significantly associated with performance only in late-acquired structures in the written modality. Additionally, aptitude distinguished response time rather than accuracy scores, suggesting a qualitative processing difference. The explicit and analytic nature of language aptitude was discussed for adult learners, which is more relevant for the Turkish context where English is taught as a foreign language in academic settings.
The Occupational Panel for Germany
Authors: Grienberger Katharina , Janser Markus , Lehmer Florian
Published: November 2022

The occupational panel for Germany provides a comprehensive database for studying the development of occupations over time. It is based on the IAB Employment History (BeH), which contains all social security notifications that employers have to submit for their employees subject to social security and minor employees. The current version of the panel covers the years 2012–2018. Information on employees is aggregated at the occupational level such as shares by age, qualification or gender. In addition, occupational information from the expert database BERUFENET of the Federal Employment Agency, e.g. the substitution potential or the Digital-Tools Index, is prepared and merged to the occupational panel.
Von einer Krise zur nächsten? Familienunternehmen im 21. Jahrhundert
Authors: De Massis Alfredo , Sauka Arnis , Stephan Ute , Welter Friederike
Published: November 2022

Ukraine-Krieg, wirtschaftliche Folgen der Pandemie, Klimawandel, Strukturwandel – die Familienunternehmen in Europa stehen aktuell vor der Bewältigung vieler Herausforderungen. Wie können sie diese meistern? Und wie kann die Mittelstandspolitik sie hierbei unterstützen? Auf Basis ihrer jeweiligen wissenschaftlichen Forschungsergebnisse analysieren Friederike Welter, Alfredo De Massis, Arnis Sauka und Ute Stephan die aktuelle Situation der Familienunternehmen und geben konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen für die Wirtschaftspolitik. Demnach sollten vor allem die Besonderheiten von Familienunternehmen im gesetzgeberischen Prozess ressortübergreifend berücksichtigt werden, um deren Resilienz, Innovativität und Heterogenität dauerhaft zu stärken.
Alternate Leg Bounding Acutely Improves Change of Direction Performance in Women's Team Sports Players Irrespective of Ground Type
Authors: Dann Eleanor , Quinn Samuel , Russell Mark , Kilduff Liam P. , Turner Anthony N. , Hills Samuel P.
Published: November 2022

Dann, E, Quinn, S, Russell, M, Kilduff, LP, Turner, AN, and Hills, SP. Alternate leg bounding acutely improves change-of-direction performance in women's team sports players irrespective of ground type. J Strength Cond Res 37(6): 1199–1203, 2023—This study aimed to assess whether body mass only alternate leg bounding performed post-warm-up on grass or a hard surface acutely improves preplanned change-of-direction performance in women's team sports players relative to a control condition and, if so, profile the time course of such changes. On 3 occasions, 14 amateur women's team sports players performed 20 m preplanned change-of-direction (“Pro-Agility”) tests at 4, 8, and 12 minutes after interventions. Interventions were implemented immediately after a standardized warm-up and consisted of 3 sets of 10 repetitions of alternate leg bounding (5 ground contacts per limb) on a hard indoor surface (HARD) or natural grass (GRASS), or a control condition involving approximately 75 seconds of continuous walking with no bounding (CON). Performance was similar between conditions at 4-minutes postintervention. Performance at 8 minutes was greater in HARD (2.9%, p = 0.015) and GRASS (3.8%, p = 0.029) relative to CON, whereas GRASS also exceeded CON at 12 minute post-bounding (5.2%, p = 0.004). All effects were large. No differences existed between HARD and GRASS at any time. Irrespective of the ground surface, alternate leg bounding performed with body mass only can acutely improve indices of change-of-direction performance in women's team sports players when an appropriate post-stimulus recovery period is provided. Bounding on grass or a hard surface represents a feasible match-day practice that enhances subsequent change-of-direction performance and could therefore be used as part of practically applicable pre-match, half-time, and pitch-side (re)warm-up activities.
Application Potential of Probiotics in Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Cai Jing-Jing , Jiang Hui
Published: November 2022

Myocardial infarction (MI) is associated with high rates of death and disability, and is the main cause of death due to cardiovascular disease and the most frequent cause of death in the developed world. Recent studies have shown that, in addition to traditional risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking and the environment, the gut microbiota plays an important role in MI development and progression. The discovery of an enteric-cardioid axis provides a new route to examine the complex mechanism of MI and has become a research hotspot in recent years. Experiments have suggested that probiotics decrease ischemia/reperfusion injury and inflammation, regulate lipid metabolism and decrease the myocardial infarction area. In this review, we discuss the relationship between probiotics and MI as well as potential underlying mechanisms, to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of MI.
The Mutual Preference Method
Authors: Craker Bradley A. , Erdmann Robert M. , Metzger Kelsey
Published: November 2022

Students working in groups experience positive outcomes in both academic and affective domains. Well-functioning groups contribute to a robust, active-learning classroom community. The literature contains a vast assortment of methods for the formation of student groups; nonetheless, the formation and evaluation of student groups formed by various methods continue to be valuable topics for research and discussion. Here we describe the mutual preference method (MPM), a novel procedure for group formation that pairs students based on a list of preferred collaborators that each student generates. The MPM is a unique approach to group formation meant to capitalize on existing student social structures, increase metacognition, promote habits in professionalism, and create productive groups.
Mitochondria and peroxisomes are NIXed for clearance
Authors: Wang Chunxin , Youle Richard
Published: November 2022

A recent report shows that the iron chelator DFP induces both mitophagy and pexophagy in a BNIP3/NIX‐dependent manner. Previously known as a mitophagy receptor, NIX was also independently localized to peroxisomes to promote pexophagy in several physiological conditions, illustrating the significance of this novel function.
Legal Aid Program for Mining Cases between PT Tambang Mas Sangihe and the Sangihe Community
Authors: Rizalda Arisa Risma , Sekarjati Rosa De Lima Gita , Hanifah Tarissa Putri , Purnama Azzahra Ditha , Putri Dena Cahya Setia
Published: November 2022

The abundant gold content makes the Sangihe Islands Regency the prima donna of entrepreneurs who are contested to open additional land in the Regency. One of the mining companies interested in opening mining areas is a Canadian company, PT Tambang Mas Sangihe (TMS). The company is a Contract of Work holder with an area of ​​57% of the total area of ​​the Sangihe Islands Regency or about 42,000 hectares. The existence of mining not only brings economic benefits, but also has negative impacts that must be considered. The most affected parties are the community, especially local residents. Damage to the environment, natural disasters, social and other problems become the shadow of people's lives. Utilization of natural resources needs to be carried out in a balanced manner so that it does not only achieve economic needs but also does not sacrifice nature and the social community, especially the local residents of the Sangihe Islands Regency.
Ageing and damage mechanisms in optical materials investigated by ultrafast imaging and spectroscopy
Authors:   , Momgaudis Balys
Published: November 2022

Optiniu medžiagu pažeidimo ir senejimo fizikiniu mechanizmu tyrimas ultrasparciojo vaizdinimo ir spektroskopijos metodais
Steroidinių hormonų tyrimai plaukuose vertinant lėtinio streso lygį bei jo sąsajas su rizika sirgti širdies ir kraujagyslių ligomis
Authors:   , Mazgelytė Eglė
Published: November 2022

Analysis of hair steroid hormone concentrations for the assessment of chronic stress and its association with cardiovascular disease risk
Локалізація сайту: функціональний та лінгвістичний аспекти
Authors: Blynova Nelya , Pavlenko Viktoriia
Published: November 2022

Однією з вимог до сучасного бізнесу є наявність вебресурсу, який би розповідав про роботу компанії, надавав новини про її діяльність, функціонував як інтернет-магазин, якщо компанія є виробником певних матеріальних артефактів. У тому ж разі, якщо компанія орієнтована не лише на внутрішній, але і на зовнішні ринки, необхідний багатомовний сайт, який міг би задовольнити потреби цільової аудиторії різних локальних спільнот. Сайт ТОВ «Артмаш» отримав 6 мовних версій (румунською, російською, українською, англійською, польською, литовською). Такий значний обсяг робіт потребував зусиль цілої команди спеціалістів: вебмайстрів, перекладачів, редакторів, тестувальників, спеціалістів із SEO-просування та SEO-оптимізації. Відтак, локалізація сайту не може розглядатись лише як лінгвістична проблема, адже необхідно враховувати і суто функціональні моменти. Вебресурс створений на платформі Lavarel. Вебдизайнерам вдалось без втрат змісту і візуальної естетики передати усі особливості оригінального ресурсу, всі архітектонічні елементи та їх позначення були адекватно передані усіма мовами. Через унікальність ніші та оригінальність продукції, яку пропонує український виробник ТОВ «Артмаш» не виникло необхідності у додаткових заходах із SEO-оптимізації. Всі ключі біли просто перекладені локальними мовами. Відеоконтент як повноцінна складова ресурсу не отримав іншомовних версій і представлений здебільшого україномовними відеороликами. У процесі роботи було отримано на 100 % перекладені мовні версії, тобто було зроблено дубляж сайту. Автори дослідження були задіяні у процесі підготовки україно- та англомовної версій сайту. Особливої уваги потребували терміни й багатокомпонентні термінологічні сполучення, характерні для сільськогосподарського обладнання, машин та механізмів, які виробляє ТОВ «Артмаш». Під час перекладу англійською доводилось вдаватись до роботи з графікою та відео, щоб надати адекватний відповідник певної реалії. Україномовний контент вимагав вибору з кількох наявних варіантів.
Комунікаційні прийоми і методи інформаційної підтримки мистецького проєкту
Authors: Voloshyna Kateryna , Oblasova Olha , Myronenko Vladlena
Published: November 2022

На сучасному етапі розвитку українського суспільства, на тлі глобалізації багатьох сфер діяльності, розвитку цифрової ери, інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій, змінюються погляди на місце культури, її роль в суспільстві та розуміння процесів розвитку культури й збереження культурної спадщини. Незаперечним є факт впливу культури на суспільне й мистецьке життя та соціально-економічні процеси країни загалом. Проблеми розвитку культурних та креативних індустрій, управління, взаємовідносин та партнерства, фінансування є актуальними для будь-якої держави, незалежно від рівня її розвиненості. Тому постає необхідність визначення соціальної ролі культури в суспільстві, формування нової політики щодо розвитку, фінансування, пошуку нових видів партнерства, взаємодії з неурядовими/громадськими організаціями, організаційної та інформаційної підтримки. У статті розглядається мета, завдання та методи комунікаційної підтримки мистецького проєкту «Легенди одеського лиману» — анімаційного серіалу, створеного за підтримки Українського культурного фонду. Ініціатива створення анімаційного серіалу про історичні події півдня України, а саме Одещини, пов’язана з актуальним питанням руйнації імперських міфів і наративів прорадянської історіографії і пропаганди про нібито заснування та розвиток Одеси, одеського регіону і півдня України виключно російською державою. Саме тому метою проєкту було створення за допомогою сучасних графічних анімаційних технологій короткого змістовного серіалу, розрахованого на дитячу, молодіжну й сімейну аудиторію, про маловідомі, але дуже важливі етапи становлення державності України на південних територіях Одещини. Аналіз і моніторинг результатів проєкту свідчить про достатньо ефективну модель побудови комплексу інформаційних технологій і методів медійної підтримки проєкту, яку можна запропонувати й іншим аналогічним культурно-мистецьким проєктам.
Комікс як інструмент сучасної наукової комунікації
Authors: Hudoshnyk Oksana
Published: November 2022

Серед дескрипторів сучасного світу візуальність та доступність стають найпоказовішими. Наука сьогодні використовує різні інструментарії для контекстуалізації знань та поширення результатів дослідження не тільки в межах наукової спільноти, але й для широкої аудиторії. Найвідомішим прикладом такої взаємодії стали освітянські та науково-популярні комікси; їх активне залучення до навчання розглядають як важливий фактор становлення наукової комунікації. Разом із тим, практики об’єднання коміксу як графічного наративу і науки, успільнені завданнями поширення знань, сьогодні формують новітні нестандартні алгоритми співпраці. У статті запропонована оглядова характеристика одного з таких напрямів — дослідження на основі коміксів (comics-based research (CBR). Подано аналіз різних практик використання коміксових технік, графічного сторітелінгу з прикладною метою в різнотематичних наукових адаптаціях. Унаочнення складників алгоритму створення такого коміксу зроблено на основі дата-коміксу. Дискусійність у визначеннях актуалізувала різні підходи до зреалізованих практик. Метою роботи було представити головні напрями цих дискусій, опредметнити поняття прикладного коміксу як структурованого тексту візуальної оповіді й звернути увагу на виникнення новітніх наукових кластерів, в яких комікс потужно інтегрований у міждисциплінарний простір (графічна медицина, етнографія, наративна географія). Дуже умовний розподіл між цими видами CBR пов’язується з використанням коміксу як методу дослідження чи засобу поширення інформації. Така умовність — результат мультимодальної природи коміксу, що об’єднує зображення і текст в єдину історію, а ця наративність суголосна різним дисциплінам і галузям, візуальним технікам і форматам.
As interfaces entre Serviço Social e subjetividade a partir do filme Coringa
Authors: Arruda Daniel Péricles
Published: November 2022

Apresenta-se, neste artigo, algumas reflexões sobre a relação entre Serviço Social e subjetividade, com base no filme Coringa (2019). A partir da pesquisa qualitativa na modalidade bibliográfica e de caráter exploratório, da análise de material audiovisual e da base teórica interdisciplinar, percebe-se a importância da discussão sobre Serviço Social e subjetividade. Porém, é necessário aprofundar e ampliar esse debate, de modo explícito e estrutural, principalmente, sob o viés de uma perspectiva emancipatória e plural, voltada para os processos de formação dos sujeitos e do/a assistente social; da atuação profissional e da educação profissional permanente, bem como para o campo da pesquisa e produção do conhecimento.
Mito e poesia
Authors: Cavalcanti Luciano Marcos Dias
Published: November 2022

Este artigo pretende analisar uma das figurações mais importantes do mito na poética de Murilo Mendes, a Musa. Portadora do sagrado, do profano, representação da memória e da própria poesia. A configuração do feminino na obra poética de Murilo Mendes é ampla, em sua lírica há múltiplos desdobramentos da musa representada por várias conformações do feminino, que proporcionam a manifestação do poético. O poeta está em busca de uma espécie de “memória profunda” da cultura, trazendo para o presente um passado mítico exemplar. De acordo com essa perspectiva, é pela poesia que o poeta deseja vivenciar um mundo inaugural entregue à inspiração, ao mito e ao sagrado, configurado por imagens complexas e extraordinárias.
Sob a veridicção do discurso midiático
Authors: Lima Fernanda Fernandes Pimenta de Almeida , Júnior Valdivino Pereira Mendanha
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo desdobra um olhar sobre a notícia policial jornalística, à luz da Análise do Discurso francesa e dos estudos sobre gêneros discursivos. Entre alguns autores que fundamentam nossa discussão, Foucault (2002a, 2002b, 2008) e Quinalha (2017) postulam percepções sobre a relação entre o sujeito e o seu lugar histórica e simbolicamente marcado nos discursos. Entre os dados coletados, constituídos por um conjunto de notícias extraídas da mídia nacional, veiculadas em jornais impressos, nos anos 1980, e digitais, na atualidade, analisamos uma notícia de 1984. Observamos como os sentidos de crimes cometidos contra homossexuais eram enunciados pela mídia brasileira e como inscreviam, de modo regulador e capcioso, esses sujeitos em um processo identitário de discriminação e marginalidade. Ponderamos como os discursos se alinham, entre passado e presente, em uma dada regularidade, e como retomam, cotidianamente, efeitos de exclusão do homossexual, na medida em que, em sua estrutura, lhe assinalam um lugar de enunciação segregado em estereótipos. O enunciado midiático, portanto, é o objeto a se perscrutar em suas condições de produção, para que se torne possível desmistificar sentidos incrustrados na opacidade de suas notícias sobre homossexuais assassinados. Somamos a isso uma reflexão sobre o papel da escola ante as questões de gênero e sexualidade, bem como sobre a transversalidade desse tema no campo da educação, especialmente, em diretrizes curriculares oficiais. Afinal, ao lermos essas notícias, estamos em uma constante busca para entendermos o olhar que elas lançam sobre o homossexual e que, de modo gradual, empreendem uma história sobre sua existência em diferentes esferas sociais. Trata-se de um jogo enunciativo de poder que enreda o homossexual em uma visibilidade conflitante, segregada e silenciada pela violência, ao instituir sentidos que, particularmente, aprimoram sua exclusão e sua humilhação.
Besideness: distance and proximity as queer disorientations to inhabit projective moving image installations
Authors: Baraúna Danilo
Published: November 2022

This article explores the experience of disorientation within projective moving image installations through a case study of the artwork Swinguerra (2019) by Barbara Wagner and Benjamin de Burca. The encounter with the case study evoked an experience of disorientation due to the confusing process of deciding which way to look, which room to enter, which side to walk towards in the art gallery. Engaging with music video aesthetics, this case study portrays Brazilian queer dance groups that work with popular music from the northeast of Brazil. Rather than representing these bodies, Wagner and de Burca speak nearby to them through a besideness attitude, allowing the dancers to speak for themselves in the film. Besideness comprehends an attitude that destabilises normative positionalities to challenge binarisms and hierarchies that can privilege the experience of some bodies to the detriment of others.

I employ a queer phenomenological and autoethnographic methodology to explore the fleeting disorientated moments that emerged in the live encounter with this artwork. This is to account for an analysis that considers self-narration and autobiographical notes of a queer researcher as queer methods appropriate to approaching disorientation as a queer affective experience. I argue that my physical and affective positionality in relation to the two projective moving images located in the art gallery affected the other bodies I shared the space with, leading to the necessity of also employing a besideness attitude and demonstrating how distance and proximity from objects can only be understood if in relation to each other.
Emotional Registers of Queer Representation: Gothic Expression in The Rocky Horror Picture Show and Vivienne Medrano’s “Addict”
Authors: Francis John
Published: November 2022

Queer representation in media often relies on a limited perspective built around identity visibility. Who or what is this made to serve? As with the unhappy queer archives Sara Ahmed explores in The Promise of Happiness, queerness is rendered as a surface level struggle for legitimacy in society and relationships, that far too often ends in melancholy or despair. While non-queer audiences indulge in a temporary alignment with a vicarious interpretation of queer experience, the queer audience is presented with an often melancholic or distressing representation of our racist, hetero-patriarchal, neoliberal capitalist present. Working within western canons assembled through the fetishising of liberal rationality, to be outside the scope of the liberal human subject is a wide and deep realm of the undefined and unknown. This is the home of speculative fiction and where the sprouts of popular media were seeded. The gothic, horror, and science fiction grew out of the artistic impulses that clash at the borderlands between the rational and irrational, known and unknown, subject and object, human and queer.

The twisting meeting places of horror and queerness is experienced best within queer treatments of horror. A close reading of the queer emotional affects in the queer media products The Rocky Horror Picture Show’s “Floor Show” sequence and Hazbin Hotel’s music video “Addict,” demonstrates that queer representation is inclusively produced through emotional affects most visible in horror. Furthermore, the gothic and horror pastiche at work within these two particular segments shows Jack Halberstam’s low theory in action.
EN PRENSA Caracterización de abono tipo bocashi elaborado con diferentes fuentes de estiércol y su efecto en la producción de maíz para ensilar. EN PRENSA
Authors: López Aguirre Samuel , Romero-Méndez Mauricio Jesús , Ramírez-Meléndez Juana Elvira , García-Hernández Sergio Arturo , Contreras-Hernández Gustavo , De Gasperin-López Isaac
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar el proceso de fermentación y características fisicoquímicas y orgánicas de bocashi elaborado con estiércol de ovino, bovino y porcino, además de evaluar su eficiencia como abono orgánico en la producción de forraje en verde y en materia seca, rendimiento en materia seca y proporción tallo:hoja:grano de maíz para ensilar y compararlo con fertilizante químico y sin fertilizar. No se encontraron diferencias en el tiempo de fermentación entre las fuentes de estiércol, sin embargo, el bocashi elaborado con estiércol de ovino presento mayor número de características fisicoquímicas y orgánicas deseables. La producción de forraje en verde y en materia seca y el rendimiento en materia seca y fueron similares entre el bocashi de ovino y usando fertilizante químico (35.54 vs 35.17 ton ha-1; 10.0 vs 9.84 ton ha-1; 28.13 vs 27.93% respectivamente). La proporción de hoja y grano fue mayor en el maíz fertilizado con bocashi de ovino, comparado con el resto de los tratamientos, por lo que se concluye que el uso de bocashi elaborado con estiércol de ovino como fertilizante para la producción de maíz para ensilar, puede ser una opción viable para sustituir el uso de agroquímicos sin afectar el rendimiento, por su mayor producción de grano y hoja, sugiere ser un buen forraje para obtener ensilados de alta calidad.
MODEL OF THE PHASE COMPOSITION EVOLUTION IN A METAL MELT OF A PARTICLE MADE OF COMPOSITE POWDER
Authors: Anisimova Mariia A. , Knyazeva Anna G.
Published: November 2022

A model of the phase composition evolution of a particle consisting of a composite powder and placed in a metal melt is proposed. In the model, it is assumed that the process proceeds at a given temperature exceeding the melting point of the matrix material. The active element diffuses from the melt to the particle, which leads to a new phase formation and a change in the particle size. The rate of the change in the particle size is determined by the rate of active element adsorption on the particle surface. The moving boundary problem is solved numerically.
Challenging structural integrity of dams in cold climates
Authors: Krutov Denis A.
Published: November 2022

The design of concrete dams for cold climates has specific features. Particularly, the operation of dams is characterised by openings of horizontal construction joints on the downstream face due to significant temperature differences over the winter period between the downstream surface and the interior of the dam. The opening of joints increases further due to the changes in the thermal properties of concrete as it freezes. The effect of thermal stresses may induce the growth of tensile stresses on the upstream face because the dam decreases its profile. Thus, there is a problem with the effectiveness of reinforcement of the dam's downstream face. Numerical models were developed to make it possible to evaluate the strain state of a typical cross-section of a gravity dam by (a) considering changes in the properties of concrete as it freezes; (b) excluding changes in the properties of concrete and (c) considering changes in the properties of concrete plus reinforcement of the dam faces. As a result of this research, it is possible to assess the actual stress–strain state of the downstream face of the dam (the average depth/width of joint openings) and evaluate changes of concrete properties at subfreezing temperatures.
Qualidade da prestação de serviços contábeis: a relevância da sua mensuração
Authors: Vinholi Morgana Cristina
Published: November 2022

Identificar as necessidades de satisfação dos clientes em relação à qualidade dos serviços prestados, por meios científicos auxilia a gestão das empresas, na diminuição dos índices de perda de clientes para a concorrência e no aumento da prospecção de novos clientes. Este estudo teve por objetivo evidenciar a importância de mensurar a qualidade da prestação de serviços contábeis, aplicando a escala SERVQUAL. A fim de alcançar o objetivo proposto, foi realizado estudo quantitativo, através de um estudo de caso. A população do estudo foi composta por clientes de um escritório de contabilidade estabelecido na cidade de Itajaí – SC. Através de análises estatísticas descritivas, os resultados apontam que o escritório analisado atende as necessidades e satisfaz os seus clientes ao prestar seus serviços, entretanto alguns aspectos negativos foram identificados nas 5 dimensões propostas pelo modelo aplicado: investimento em novas tecnologias (tangibilidade), serviços e envio de informações confiáveis (confiabilidade), auxílio ao cliente (responsividade), gentileza dos funcionários (segurança), e atendimento personalizado (empatia). Estes aspectos merecem atenção dos gestores visando melhorar a qualidade na prestação do serviço, seu desempenho, a prospecção de novos clientes e a sua fidelização. Todavia, verificou-se a importância de mensurar a qualidade da prestação dos serviços contábeis, os resultados evidenciam que questões de relacionamento merecem total atenção, pois o atendimento individualizado, agilidade e ética na prestação dos serviços, propicia melhorias na prestação do serviço, tornando-o mais confiável e hábil.
The Abnormality of Discrimination: A Phenomenological Perspective
Authors: Hedges Tristan
Published: November 2022

Over the years, phenomenology has provided illuminating descriptions of discrimination, with its mechanisms and effects being thematised at the most basic levels of embodiment, (dis)orientation, selfhood, and belonging. What remains somewhat understudied is the lived experience of the discriminator. In this paper I draw on Husserl's phenomenological account of normality to reflect on the ways in which we discriminate at the prereflective levels of perceptual experience and bodily being. By critically reflecting on the intentional structures undergirding discriminatory practices, I argue that discrimination is characteristic of a naïve normalising attitude which is habitually interested in securing a familiar experience of a static normality. I first demonstrate how this attitude problematically tends to reproduce, enforce, and further sediment discriminatory and exclusionary norms. Further, I provide an internal critique which problematises discrimination—without recourse to external normative standards—on three fronts: as epistemically unproductive, experientially obscuring, and normatively non-instantiating. In discriminatory acts we see an abnormal refusal to enrich, revise, and genetically establish new normative commitments, new ways of seeing, and a new normality.
Kureyşizâde El-Hâc Mehmed Fevzi Efendi’nin ‘Nihâyetü’l-İktidar Li’l-Evliyâi’l-Kibâr’ Risâlesi: İnceleme ve Transkripsiyon
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Abdulkerim
Published: November 2022

Edirne Müftüsü Mehmed Fevzi Efendi 19. yy. da yaşamış önemli âlimlerden birisidir. Tefsîr, Kelâm, Fıkıh, Ahlâk, Tasavvuf, Edebiyât alanlarında Türkçe, Arapça ve Farsça 77 eser yazmıştır. Nesir türü eserleri çok olmakla birlikte şiir tarzında yazdığı edebi eserleri de bulunmaktadır. Mehmed Fevzi Efendinin eserlerinin bazıları hakkında çalışmalar yapılmış fakat eserlerinin çoğu hakkında hala çalışma yapılmamıştır. O’nun ‘Nihâyetü’l-İktidar li’l-Evliyâi’l-Kibâr’ isimli risalesi; kerâmet ve çeşitlerini ele almaktadır. Eserde; mucize, kerâmet, sihir kavramlarının tanımları yapılmış ve kerâmet 19 çeşit olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Ayrıca kerâmet iddiasında bulunan kişinin doğruluğunun tespiti için gerekli olan şartlar ve mezheplerin sihir konusundaki görüşleri aktarılmıştır. Eser hakkında günümüze kadar herhangi bir çalışma yapılmaması eseri tercih etmemize vesile olmuştur. Çalışmamızın konusu eserin incelenmesi, tasavvuf ilmi açısından öneminin değerlendirilmesi ve transkripsiyonudur.

Anahtar kelimeler: Kerâmet, Mucize, Sihir, İstidrâc, Nihâyetü’l-İktidar li’l-Evliyâi’l-Kibâr’
Human Liver Tissue Storage Methods For Multiomic Applications v1
Authors: Nakib Diana
Published: November 2022

Sampling different areas of the diseased or healthy liver and storing the tissue in a variety of mediums to allow for an in-depth characterization of heterogeneity and the identification of unique cell populations through the employment of multiomic technologies, such as single-cell RNA-sequencing, single-nucleus RNA-sequencing, flow cytometry, and spatial transcriptomics.
Kompjuterizirana tomografija u dijagnostici moždane smrti
Authors: Mustajbegović Azmira , Šehić Adnan
Published: November 2022

Uvod: Ranije se smatralo da prestanak moždane funkcije nastaje zbog gubitka respiratorne i cirkulacijske funkcije i uistinu gubitak moždane aktivnosti se smatrao ključnom komponentom smrti. Razvojem aparata za održavanje u životu kao što su respiratori i aparati za potporu cirkulaciji, definicija smrti i moždane smrti se počela modifikovati. Korištenjem različitih dijagnostičkih metoda i upotrebom dodatnih testova, došlo je do novih saznanja i do povećanog interesovanja u dijagnostici moždane smrti radi predviđanja ishoda bolesti ili eventualne transplantacije organa kod osoba sa utvrđenom moždanom smrti.

Cilj: Utvrditi značaj kompjuterizirane tomografije (CT) kod potvrđivanja moždane smrti. Prikazati ulogu BA radioloških tehnologija u dijagnostici moždane smrti CT-om.

Metode: Sistematska pretraga literature preko internet pretraživača PubMed. Uključeni su članci u kojima je pisano o moždanoj smrti, dokazivanju moždane smrti, te primjeni dijagnostičke CT-a, u periodu između januara 1996. i juna 2022. godine

Rezultati: Pronađeno je 10 naučnih članaka koji su razmatrali moždanu smrt, dijagnostičke metode kod dokazivanja moždane smrti te primjenu i prednosti pojedinih metoda u dokazivanju moždane smrti.

Zaključci: CT je metoda koja se koristi za potvrđivanje moždane smrti jer pokazuje izostanak opacifikacije kortikalnog segmenta srednje cerebralne arterije u obje hemisfere te odsustvo pojačanja unutrašnjiih vena koji se ujedno smatraju i najboljim CT kriterijem kod moždane smrti.
Značaj magnetne rezonance u dijagnostici adenoma hipofize
Authors: Kadić Edin , Julardžija Fuad
Published: November 2022

Uvod: Adenomi hipofize su benigni tumori prednjeg režnja hipofize i čine 10% svih intrakranijalnih tumora. Metoda izbora za njihovu evaluaciju i dijagnostiku je magnetna rezonanca. Pruža korisne informacije o odnosu hipofize sa susjednim anatomskim strukturama i temelj je dijagnoze, nadzora, planiranja medicinske ili hirurške strategije i procjene odgovora na liječenje.

Metode: U ovom istraživanju uključeno je 14 randomiziranih prospektivnih i retrospektivnih studija, sistemskim odabirom na internet bazama: PubMed, Google Scholar, Crossref i Researchgate. Ispitanici su različite starosne i spolne strukture. Razmotrene su studije koje su uključivale magnetnu rezonancu hipofize i njen značaj i senzitivnost prilikom dijagnostike adneoma hipofize.

Ciljevi: Utvrditi značaj magnetne rezonance u dijagnostici adenoma hipofize. Komparirati magnetnu rezonancu sa ostalim radiološkim modalitetima snimanja hipotalamo-hipofizne regije te utvrditi senzitivnost magnetne rezonance prilikom dijagnosticiranja mikroadenoma.

Rezultati: Na osnovu sistemskog pregleda literature ustanovljeno je da MRI ima visoku detekciju prilikom dijagnostike adenoma hipofize. Kompjuterizirana tomografija ostaje metoda izbora kada magnetna rezonanca nije dostupna i u slučajevima kada se ona ne može uraditi. Korištenjem dinamskog CT-a poboljšava se detekcija mikroadenoma u odnosu na protokol snimanja hipofize magnetnom rezonancom.
Praćenje interfrakcijskog pomjeranja markirane prostate pomoću automatskog zadržavanja snopa
Authors: Kuduzović Emir
Published: November 2022

Uvod: Prema podacima registra za rak u Sloveniji 2018 godine, rak prostate nalazi se na prvom mjestu sa 21% slučajeva. U periodu od 2014 – 2018, prosječna godišnja incidenca raka prostate u Sloveniji iznosila je oko 1560 slučajeva na novo otkrivenih bolesti. Kod radioterapije prostate, interfrakcijski i intrafrakcijski pomaci mogu da utiču na vrijednosti dozno-volumnog histograma (DVH) za metu i organe od rizika. Pomicanje prostate je povezano sa promjenama volumena rektuma i mokraćne bešike. Uslijed tih promjena može doći do pomicanja prostate 12 mm u AP, 10 mm SI i 6 mm u ML pravcu.

Cilj: Ciljevi rada su utvrditi broj frakcija kod kojih je zračenje prekinuto pri korištenju različitih tolerancija i za koliko se poveća ukupno vrijeme ozračivanja. Također, želimo utvrditi da li različite metode verifikacije utiču na veći broj prekida zračenja i da li pitch i roll rotacije utiču na veći broj prekida zračenja, te da li je moguće smanjiti sigurnosnu marginu na 5 mm.

Metode: Podaci za ovo istraživanje prikupljeni su od januara 2020 do aprila 2022 godine. U analizu je uključeno 180 pacijenata koji su bili ozračeni na linearnom akceleratoru TrueBeam STX. Pacijenti koji su uključeni u istraživanje podijeljeni su u tri grupe:

Grupa I – pacijenti kod kojih se izvodila kV verifikacija na svakih 58° sa tolerancijom do 3 mm, 4 mm i 5 mm uz primjenu 6D rotacije stola.

Grupa II – pacijenti kod kojih se izvodila kV verifikacija na svakih 5 sekundi sa tolerancijom do 3 mm, 4 mm i 5 mm uz primjenu 6D rotacije stola.

Grupa III – pacijenti kod kojih se izvodila kV verifikacija na svakih 5 sekundi sa tolerancijom do 3 mm, 4 mm i 5 mm uz primjenu 4D rotacije stola.

Rezultati: Rezultati su pokazali da kod verifikacije na svakih 58° uz primjenu tolerancije do 3 mm na pomak markera kod 45% frakcija dolazi do prekida zračenja, do 4 mm 22% i 5 mm 12% frakcija obustavi se zračenje. Također, verifikacija na svakih 5 sekundi uz primjenu tolerancije do 3 mm na pomak markera kod 55% frakcija dolazi do prekida zračenja, dok je kod 4 mm 29% i 5 mm 15% frakcija sa prekidom zračenja koristeći 6D rotaciju stola. Kod analize 4D rotacije stola rezultati su pokazali da je došlo do prekida zračenja kod tolerancije do 3 mm na 27% frakcija, 4 mm 14% i 3 mm 5% frakcija. Više prekida rezultiralo je i produženjem vremena zračenja pacijenata. Sigurnosna
zona od 5-7 mm može se smanjiti na zonu od 5 mm.

Zaključak: Rezultati analize odredili su optimalne tolerancije kod zračenja prostate obilježene markerima. Primjena 6D rotacije stola uzrokuje više prekida u toku zračenja, pa je prikladnija primjena 4D rotacije stola kod pacijenata koji zrače samo prostatu. Učestala verifikacija znači više prekida u toku zračenja. Primjenom ABH sigurnosna zona može se reducirati na 5mm.