bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mitigating the Gap between Academic Knowledge and Labour Market Demands in Engineering Education: Conceptualisation and Pilot Implementation of a Integrated Internship
Authors: Nahorniuk Olha
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on developing and substantiating the mechanism of integrated internship as a tool for bridging the gap between educational programs and labor market demands, in particular for engineering professions. The scientific novelty lies in creating a conceptual model of interaction between higher education and the labor market, which considers both the academic core and the flexibility of professional specializations, and allows quantitative assessment of cooperation effectiveness between higher education institutions and employers by considering explicit and implicit knowledge in both sectors.
The paper analyzes existing approaches to addressing the skills gap (non-formal education, micro-qualifications, and dual education) using SWOT analysis and evaluation through the lens of the developed conceptual model. Based on this analysis, a new mechanism is proposed - integrated internship, which combines elements of formalized practice, coursework, and thesis projects using project-based and problem-based approaches.
A distinctive feature of the proposed mechanism is its ability to promote updating both students' practical skills and academic programs, ensuring balanced development of both conceptual model components. The mechanism involves clearly defined roles for process participants: an expert practitioner from the employer, a higher education institution instructor, a process coordinator, and mentors. The stages of implementing integrated internships are detailed, including the preparatory stage, realization, and final results.
The implementation of the proposed mechanism took place in two higher education institutions. The implementation results demonstrate increased interest in the profession among participating students and improved understanding of industrial needs by instructors. The article emphasizes the potential for scaling integrated internships, especially in conditions of limited resources and the need for rapid adaptation to labor market changes. The proposed mechanism can serve as a foundation for developing more advanced forms of interaction between education and the labor market.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ РІШЕННЯ ДЛЯ ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА ВОДНЮ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: КРАВЧИК Юрій , КАТКОВА Тетяна
Published: February 2025

The aim of this scientific article is to analyze and justify innovative solutions aimed at enhancing the energy efficiency of hydrogen production, with a focus on the prospects for their implementation in Ukraine. The article examines the development of hydrogen energy as a crucial stage in the transition towards a sustainable energy future. Ukraine has significant potential for the deployment of hydrogen technologies due to its natural resources, such as solar and wind energy. However, despite these opportunities, hydrogen production remains energy-intensive, highlighting the importance of developing innovative technologies to reduce energy consumption.One of the key aspects is the improvement of electrolysis technologies, as well as the implementation of new methods for hydrogen transportation. The article also emphasizes the need to overcome technical and economic barriers that hinder the development of hydrogen energy in Ukraine. In particular, recent advancements in electrolyzer technologies, such as alkaline and proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers, are discussed, along with achievements in hydrogen transportation that open new opportunities for its commercial use.The development of innovations in hydrogen production helps reduce dependence on critical materials, extend the lifespan of electrolyzers, and improve their efficiency. Considering global trends, Ukraine has the potential to integrate hydrogen into its national energy system, especially through the development of infrastructure for hydrogen storage and transportation. Notably, innovations in membrane technologies, such as the development of new membranes for electrolyzers, can significantly enhance hydrogen production efficiency while reducing the use of precious metals.The article also explores Ukraine’s potential participation in international projects, such as HORIZON-JTI-CLEANH2-2024-02-04, aimed at improving hydrogen compression and transportation technologies. This would contribute to lowering the costs of green hydrogen production and increasing energy efficiency.
TO THE QUESTION OF COMPUTER GEOMETRIC MODELING OF SOIL TILLAGE TOOLS BY MEANS OF STRUCTURAL-PARAMETRIC FORMING
Authors: Vanin Volodymyr , Virchenko Gennadii , Volokhа Mykola , Yablonskyi Petro , Vorobyov Oleksii
Published: February 2025

Agricultural production is critically important for the economy of our country at the present stage of development of Ukraine. Now this industry plays a leading role in stabilization of many appropriate processes. Therefore, further improvement of its effectiveness is an urgent social problem. One of the ways to successfully solve this issue is the improvement of the used technical tools, in particular, soil-cultivating ones. This publication is dedicated to the specified topic.
A productive direction for solving these problems is the wide use of computer information technologies, in this case, automated design systems. The basis of the necessary functioning of most of them is provided by geometric modeling. The latter allows not only to visually analyze objects and processes in the required way, but also, in many cases, to significantly simplify the worked tasks.
The Scientific School of Applied Geometry of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" has developed a progressive methodology for the structural-parametric shaping of various industrial products. The specified approach contributes to the effective implementation of complex optimization of technical objects. It has been successfully tested in the domestic aviation industry. But soil-cultivating implements have certain specific features, which must be analyzed during their automated design. These aspects are taken into account in this applied study, which is based on the relevant previous research of the authors.
The paw-shelf of cultivators was chosen as a concrete example to illustrate the proposed method of computer geometric modeling. The article also outlines the directions of spreading the developed methods of shaping to other tillage tools. This is the scope for carrying out appropriate further scientific applied research on the discussed topic.
MODELLING OF RAISING OF ROWS IN THE FORM OF THE TWO-UNIT BROKEN LINE WITH IDENTICAL ON SCREENING SQUARE OF THE FLAT SCREEN
Authors: Pugachov Eugene , Zdanevych Vasyl , Kundrat Taras , Litnitskyi Serhii
Published: February 2025

In work the model of raising of rows in the plan in the form of a two-unit broken line providing equal on the area a partial screening of a flat screen is offered. The model is realized in the program Mathcad environment.In article the case when monocular eyes of the audience in repartitions of a row lie on one horizontal straight line of a row broken line parallel to a link is considered. It belongs also to a straight line of tops of the audience of each row. Thus, straight lines of tops of the audience of the previous row and straight lines of monocular eyes of the subsequent row form couples of parallel straight lines setting the planes. If the specified planes cross the screen plane in its borders, then there is a screening. The area of a screening depends on height of monocular eyes of the audience of the subsequent row, and the straight line of crossing can cross its lower edge (the focal line) in repartitions of the screen or to be located above it.In the first case the area of a screening pays off as the area of the triangle limited from above to a crossing straight line, from below - the lower edge of the screen, sideways - a side edge of the screen. In the second - as the area of the rectangular trapeze limited from above to the line of crossing, from below - the lower edge of the screen, and on each side - side edges of the screen.In order that the area of a screening equaled beforehand set for the audience of all ranks, the problem of search of the corresponding height (z-coordinate) of a monocular eye of any viewer of the subsequent row is solved. This task comes down to search of a root of the equation in which left part there is a difference between the area of a screening and the set area of a screening, and in right - zero. For search of a root it is necessary to set the first approach correctly. In the developed Mathcad program as such approach when calculating heights of eyes of the audience of each row in a cycle height of eyes of the audience of this row calculated for option of free visibility was set.
STRUCTURAL-PARAMETRIC METHOD OF SHAPING DOMES OF ORTHODOX TEMPLES
Authors: Tereschuk Mykola
Published: February 2025

In the current difficult time for our country, more and more people are turning to the eternal values preached by the Christian church. In this case, Orthodox temples are important material components, which are places of religious ceremonies. The issues of not only the construction of new and restoration of existing religious buildings, but also the reconstruction of destroyed as a result of hostilities, are quite urgent now.Various domes play a leading role in Christian architecture. Therefore, most of the existing Orthodox temples are crowned with them. These architectural structures have a great symbolic meaning for people, because they represent heavenly images (God, angels, saints etc.). Existing volumetric and spatial forms are quite important for all religious buildings. They necessarily must have a bright personality. This helps to increase the symbolic essence of the Orthodox temple, its holiness. The latter prepares the parishioners for spiritual elevation.The current period of society development is characterized by the widespread introduction of computer information technologies, in particular, computer-aided design, into various spheres of human activity. To a large extent, this also applies to architecture, for which the improvement of the means of computer shaping of processed objects is an urgent scientific and applied problem.The method of variant geometric modeling of the domes of Orthodox temples proposed in this publication on the basis of the structural-parametric methodology is aimed at improving their quality and reducing the labour intensiveness of the specified processes. The considered mathematical models are suitable for direct implementation in the environment of modern systems of automated architectural and construction design.The article also makes appropriate basic conclusions, defines the main directions for further scientific research on the presented subject
Educational principles of the establishment of Ukrainian national identity. Methodical manual
Authors:   Institute of Problems on Education of the NAES of Ukraine, Zhurba Kateryna , Bekh Ivan ,   Institute of Problems on Education of the NAES of Ukraine, Kanishevska Liubov ,   Institute of Problems on Education of the NAES of Ukraine, Kornienko Anna ,   Institute of Problems on Education of the NAES of Ukraine, Malynoshevskyi Ruslan ,   Institute of Problems on Education of the NAES of Ukraine, Reipolska Olha ,   Institute of Problems on Education of the NAES of Ukraine
Published: February 2025

The methodical manual addresses the applied aspects of educational principles for fostering Ukrainian national identity. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the concepts of “national identity,” “education of national identity,” and “interpersonal interaction among subjects of national identity” are defined. The educational technology for fostering Ukrainian national identity is elaborated upon. Pedagogical conditions for nurturing national identity in contemporary settings are substantiated. The criteria, indicators, and levels of fostering national identity among children of various age groups are characterized. An innovative methodological toolkit for nurturing Ukrainian national identity in preschool education institutions (ZDO), general secondary education institutions (ZZSO), and extracurricular education institutions (ZPO) is presented.
This manual is intended for researchers, teachers, students of higher pedagogical education institutions, teaching staff of general secondary education institutions, and educators of preschool education institutions.
The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth, Self-Congruity, and Brand Awareness on E-Purchase Intention in a Local Brand
Authors:   University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Putri Anastasia Ines Chyntia , Darpito Surpiko Hapsoro ,   University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Oetomo Hadi ,   University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Sutanto Hery ,   University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of electronic word of mouth (eWOM), self-congruity, and brand awareness on e-purchase intention for the CRSL brand. The data collection technique employed is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The data analysis method in this study uses multiple regression analysis techniques through SPSS 23. This research adopts a causal associative design using a quantitative approach. The population in this study consists of all students who use TikTok Shop and are familiar with the CRSL brand in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The sample size used in this study is 100 respondents. The results reveal that eWOM, self-congruity, and brand awareness collectively have a positive and significant effect on e-purchase intention. Furthermore, eWOM individually has a positive and significant effect on e-purchase intention, self-congruity has a positive and significant effect on e-purchase intention, and brand awareness also has a positive and significant effect on e-purchase intention
The Effect of Time Budget Pressure, Integrity, and Motivation on Auditor Performance: A Case Study on the Development Supervisory Board Special Region of Yogyakarta Representative
Authors:   UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Marits Nadhira Elmaghani , Kusumawardhani Indra ,   UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine and provide empirical evidence on the effects of time budget pressure, integrity, and motivation on auditor performance. The research was conducted at the Representative Office of the Development and Financial Supervisory Board located in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A quantitative research method was employed to systematically analyze the relationships between the variables. Primary data was collected through online questionnaires administered to respondents via Google Forms, ensuring convenience and accessibility. The study utilized a purposive sampling technique, selecting respondents based on specific criteria. The criteria included auditors who had successfully completed auditor training and education programs and possessed a minimum of one year of work experience in the field. A total of 61 respondents participated and completed the questionnaire, providing a robust dataset for analysis. The findings of the study revealed that time budget pressure, integrity, and motivation each have a significant and measurable impact on auditor performance, highlighting their importance in the auditing profession
The Moderating Role of Government Public Policy on Housing Purchase Decisions in Tasikmalaya
Authors:   University of Siliwangi, Komaludin Ade , Tirtana Dodi ,   University of Siliwangi, Rudiana Dedi ,   University of Siliwangi
Published: February 2025

The housing industry is experiencing an increase in demand, especially subsidized housing. Various factors are the main considerations for consumers in determining purchasing decisions such as environment, green open space (GOS), price, and location. The object of this research is four subsidized housing in Tasikmalaya Regency. This model measures government public policy as a moderating in deciding to buy a subsidized house. This study uses primary data in the form of a Likert scale questionnaire to measure each variable. The sample determination technique uses Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. This research method uses SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square). The results showed that government policy has a moderating role for the environment on housing purchase decisions. Environment, GOS, and price have a direct impact on purchasing decisions. The implication of this finding will be the establishment of supporting facilities related to the location of subsidized housing. In this case, the government needs to ensure that public facilities are available before the subsidized housing project is implemented
Implementation of Circular Economy in Regional Public Service Agencies in Waste Management as a Waste Reduction Strategy in Indonesia
Authors:   UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Nurmalasari Putri , Eko Prasetio Januar ,   UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Kusharyanti Kusharyanti ,   UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta
Published: February 2025

This study explores the implementation of the circular economy in waste management at UPTD Pelayanan Persampahan Kota Cimahi, which operates as a Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) and functions as a quasi public entity. As a BLUD, UPTD has the flexibility to manage waste processes independently and efficiently, converting waste into Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF), which is then sold to PT Indocement as an alternative fuel in cement production. The research uses a qualitative case study approach, gathering data through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation to examine the systematic stages of waste processing. Waste collected from various sources, such as offices, hospitals, markets, and residential areas, is processed into RDF. This circular economy cycle enables the cement produced with RDF to be reused by the community, including the original waste generating consumers. Findings reveal that this model not only reduces environmental impact by diverting waste from landfills but also generates economic value, highlighting the potential for sustainable partnerships between public waste management and private industry. The study suggests that optimizing BLUD’s quasi-public entity status and applying a circular economy model could enhance the effectiveness of responsible, sustainable waste management practices.
The Influence of Storytelling Marketing, Brand Ambassadors, and Tagline on Purchase Decisions of a Local Brand’s Lip Products
Authors:   UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Harjanti Sri , Oktavia Nanda Wahyu ,   UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze and determine the effect of storytelling marketing, brand ambassadors, and taglines on purchasing decisions for Wardah lip products for Undergraduate Management Study Program students of UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta. Questionnaires were distributed using nonprobability purposive sampling techniques, and regression analysis was adopted to test the predetermined hypotheses. The results of this research show are: (1) Storytelling marketing, brand ambassadors, and taglines together have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Wardah lip products; (2) Storytelling marketing partially has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Wardah lip products; (3) Brand ambassadors partially have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Wardah lip products; (4) Tagline partially has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Wardah lip products. The findings indicate that storytelling marketing, brand ambassadors, and taglines significantly influence purchasing decisions for Wardah lip products, both individually and collectively. These results highlight the importance of strategic marketing communication in shaping consumer preferences and suggest that brands should leverage these elements to enhance their market appeal.
Structural Decomposition of the Impact of World Oil Price Shock Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Aziz Fahmi
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the response of economic growth in Indonesia to shocks or variable shocks in world oil prices, gold prices, inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates. This research uses time series data for 12 years (2010- 2021) using the Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) method. The results show that based on the results of the Impulse Response Function (IRF) test, world oil price shocks responded positively to economic growth in the 2nd period, 5-6th period, and 9-10th period, while the response was negative in the 3rd-4th period and the 2nd period. 7th-8th. Gold price shocks were responded positively by economic growth in periods 3-4 and 7-8, while the response was negative in periods 2, 5-6, and 9-10. Inflation shocks were responded to positively by economic growth in periods 2, 4-5, and 8-9, while negative responses were in periods 3, 6-7, and 10. Exchange rate shocks were responded to positively by economic growth in periods 3- 4 and 7-8, while the response was negative in the 2, 5-6, and 9-10 periods. Interest rate shocks responded positively to economic growth in periods 2, 5-6, and 9, while negative responses in periods 3-4, 7-8, and 10. Based on the results of the Variance Decomposition test, oil prices contributed 4,886%, gold contributed 5,545%, inflation contributed 0.306%, interest rates contributed 1,197%, and the exchange rate was the variable that contributed the most, namely 6,396%.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, and Financial Management on Pension Fund Planning in Sleman Regency
Authors:   UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Sundari Jualian , Nilmawati Nilmawati ,   UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta
Published: February 2025

The process of allocating funds to prepare for future life in order to ensure well-being in old age is known as financial planning for retirement. To do that, one must understand the factors that should be taken into account while creating a retirement account. The purpose of this research is to ascertain how financial management, financial attitude, and financial literacy affect Sleman Regency's community retirement fund planning. Convenience sampling was the method of sampling, and up to 100 respondents who lived in Sleman Regency were used. This study employs a quantitative methodology, using primary data gathered via a trustworthy and validated questionnaire. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis as its data analysis strategy. The study's findings demonstrate the beneficial and noteworthy impact that financial management and literacy have on Sleman Regency's community retirement fund planning. Retirement fund planning, however, is unaffected by one's financial outlook. It is suggested that efforts to enhance retirement planning focus on improving financial literacy and management skills through targeted education programs and awareness campaigns.
Enacting Responsible Transnational Relations? Thinking with the South Korean Civil Society Movement Against Large Dams in the Mekong Basin
Authors:   Korea Association of International Development and Cooperation, TAIJ Sumiya Bilegsaikhan TAIJ Sumiya Bilegsaikhan , KANG Hanee
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This paper examines the emergence, positioning, and influence of the South Korean Civil Society Task Force Team (the task force) which was formed in response to the Xe Pian-Xe Namnoy Dam collapse in Laos, shortly after the tragic incident in July 2018.
Originality: This paper analyses the transnational and local dimensions of the task force’s advocacy work through the lens of spatial responsibility, raising key questions about the origins, scope, and impact of non-Western transnational social movements amid growing socio-economic ties across Asia.
Methodology: Through analyses of relevant documents and key informant interviews, we examine the socio-political conditions that enabled and constrained the task force's advocacy work. We also discuss the implications of their efforts on policy changes they sought domestically in South Korea and hydropower governance in the Mekong region.
Result: Our findings indicate that two key constraints ― the dominance of state and private actors in Mekong hydropower governance and South Korea's developmentalist approach to transnational relations and responsibility ― undermined the task force’s influence both abroad and domestically.
Conclusions and Implication: Nevertheless, the task force’s spatially expanded conception of responsibility provides a fertile ground for fostering meaningful transnational political engagement in Korea and beyond.
Protection Motivation and Drought Adaptation Behavior: Does Institutional Support Matter for Women Farmers in Northern Cameroon Under Climate Crisis?
Authors:   Korea Association of International Development and Cooperation, Innocent Ngwainbi Akoni Innocent Ngwainbi Akoni , Lee Seohyun
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study examines the association between protection motivation and drought adaptation behavior with the potential role of institutional support for women under climate crisis in Northern Cameroon.
Originality: Beyond individual protection motivation, the research proposes the importance of institutional support for adaptive resources to address climate change adaptation challenges embedded in gender inequality across farming communities in low resource settings.
Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was carried out using non-probabilistic and probabilistic sampling techniques, known as systematic sampling, to recruit women farmers in Northern Cameroon. The data was analyzed using path analysis with moderation modeling.
Result: A total of 343 women participated in the survey. The results demonstrated the positive associations between protection motivation and drought adaptation behavior. Specifically, protection motivation constructs such as perceived vulnerability (β=.104, t-value= 2.291, P<0.05), perceived severity (β=.143, t-value= 2.322, P<0.05), self-efficacy (β=.174, t-value= 3.144, P<0.001), and response efficacy (β=.120, t-value= 2.218, P<0.05) were statistically significant. Furthermore, the moderating effect of the institutional support for women farmers was identified, influencing the associations between protection motivation represented as self-efficacy (β =.031, t-value=2.242, P<0.05) or response cost (β =-.060, t-value=-2.107, P<0.05) and drought adaptation behaviors.
Conclusions and Implication: The study concludes that protection motivation among women farmers can be insufficient to initiate sustainable drought adaptation in farming communities faced with gender inequality. Therefore, institutional support for women matters in explaining women farmers’ drought adaptation behaviors. The government should provide adequate farm resources to women farmers and train them to adapt to socio-environmental changes. This will contribute to solving climate adaptation challenges embedded in gender inequality.
Interpretable Deep Learning Framework for COVID-19 Detection: Grad-CAM Integration with Pre-trained CNN Models on Chest X-Ray Images
Authors: Ammar A. Ali
Published: February 2025

This study is present a novel approach for interpretability enhancing of the deep learning models (EfficientNet, ResNet, VGG) that applied to COVID-19 diagnosis by using the Gradient-Weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) all that to make transparent decision-making improved. To do this we leveraging the capabilities of Grad-CAM, and we aim to provide not only accurate diagnostic predictions but also give a visual explanations, that support the professionals in the healthcare to understanding the underlying features that aided to the model’s decisions. This interpretability is important for building trust in the AI systems, especially in medical areas diagnosis that critical such. This interpretability is essential for building trust in the AI systems, especially in critical areas such as medical diagnosis, that is allowing healthcare professionals to understand the rationale behind the AI-generated recommendations and decisions. In the context of COVID-19, using techniques like Gradient-Weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) can provide insights into which features of medical imaging data contribute most significantly to the model’s predictions, this enhancing reliability and transparency of the AI system. This capability not only aids clinicians in understanding the rationale behind AI-driven diagnoses but it is also fosters greater trust in the automated systems, especially in high-stakes scenarios like healthcare. It is crucial this transparency is ensuring that healthcare professionals can make informed decisions based on the AI’s outputs. As the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated, timely and accurate diagnosis is an essential for the effective patient management.
Correlation of LMP-1 expression with KRAS and Cyclin-D1 expressions in WHO type III NPC patients
Authors: Neri Rizki Amelia Yurika , Hadi Soehartono , Surjotomo Hendradi
Published: February 2025

Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignancy with pathologically andepidemiologically unique characteristics. The risk factors that are often associated with NPC are chronicEBV infection, environmental factors, and epigenetic changes. EBV infection expresses Latent MembraneProtein-1 (LMP-1) in NPC. The role of LMP-1 is to activate signaling pathways, including KRAS-RAFMEK-ERK which induces transcription of cyclin D1 that contributes to cell proliferation.
Purpose: Todetermine the correlation between LMP-1 expression and KRAS expression, LMP-1 expression with cyclinD1 expression, and KRAS expression with cyclin D1 expression in nasopharyngeal tissue of WHO typeIII NPC patients.
Method: Analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach involving 30paraffin blocks of biopsy tissue from NPC patients who had not received radiotherapy or chemotherapy.Expression of LMP-1, KRAS, and cyclin D1 was examined with immunohistochemical staining methodand calculated using manual counting by anatomical pathologists.
Result: Statistical analysis of LMP-1expression with KRAS expression showed an insignificant positive correlation (p=0.546) with a correlationcoefficient (ρ=0.115). The LMP-1 expression with cyclin D1 expression showed an insignificant positivecorrelation (p=0.305) with a correlation coefficient (ρ=0.194). The KRAS expression with cyclin D1expression showed an insignificant positive correlation (p=0.262) with a correlation coefficient (ρ=0.212).
Conclusion: In WHO type III NPC tissue in the proliferative process, an increase in LMP-1 expression(53.4%±27.35%,) was followed by an increase in KARS expression (49.83%±22.83%) and D1 expression(42.27%±31.94%) as well as an increase in KRAS expression (42.27%±31.94%) followed by an increasein cyclin D1 expression (42.27%±31.94%) although not significant.
Unveiling the Dynamics of Language in Action: A Critical Examination of Classroom Discourse Practices in Language Education
Authors: Silma Nazula , Mubarok Harir , Mualida Ikrima , Susanto Budi
Published: February 2025

The book “Classroom Discourse: A Model of Language Classroom Research” by Majid Wajdi (2018) offers a comprehensive exploration of discourse analysis within the language classroom. This review aims to critically assess the author’s objectives in examining language use in classroom interactions, the effectiveness of classroom discourse models, and the implications for language learning and teaching practices. The review adopts a document study method, focusing on Wajdi's theoretical framework, research methods, and key findings to evaluate the depth and applicability of his work. The analysis centres on Wajdi's conceptualization of discourse as both a medium and product of language education, examining how classroom discourse shapes learners' linguistic competence and classroom dynamics. The review investigates the interactional patterns, teacher-student exchanges, and the role of questioning in promoting active engagement and language acquisition. In conclusion, the book provides valuable insights into the pedagogical role of discourse analysis, although further empirical research could enrich the discussion of practical classroom applications. The review acknowledges the limitations of the study, such as its reliance on qualitative data and the lack of diverse educational settings, and suggests future research to explore cross-cultural classroom discourse in a global context.
Illustrating Morals: How EFL Textbook Represents Character Values through Pictures
Authors: Fikri Abdul , Roza Veni
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research was to investigate pictorial representation of character values found in English for Nusantara EFL textbook. This research was a qualitative research. The researcher collected the data from English for Nusantara EFL textbook, a textbook that designed for seventh grade students. The researcher then reduced the data into a table. As a final step, the researcher then analysed the data by using a Pradana’s framework. The result of this research revealed that there were 71 pictorial representation of character values found in the textbook. The most frequent character value was informative (29). It was then followed by friendly (27) and appreciation (13). The least frequent character value was religion (2). Friendly behavior encourages openness and inclusion, exemplified by a simple greeting between students. Informative values focus on sharing knowledge clearly and effectively, enhancing understanding. Showing appreciation fosters gratitude for others' interests, which helps strengthen relationships. Religion emphasizes spiritual practices, such as prayer, fostering mindfulness and unity in everyday life. These values collectively represent the textbook's strategy for integrating character education into language learning.
Society 5.0 Integration: Evaluating English Trainee Teachers’ Preparedness and Competency
Authors: Imaniah Ikhfi
Published: February 2025

Society 5.0 impacts many sectors, including education. Education must be prepared to adapt to these changes, especially in how it shapes the teaching competencies of trainee teachers. This study aims to assess the readiness of trainee teachers to meet the challenges posed by Society 5.0 and to identify the competencies needed for the future. Using a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey method, this study sampled 115 English trainee teachers from the University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study focuses on five competencies: communication, leadership, curiosity, reading comprehension, and managerial skills. The findings indicate that while trainee teachers are well-prepared in managerial, curiosity, and reading comprehension skills, there is a need to enhance their communication and leadership abilities. To be fully prepared for Society 5.0, additional competencies such as adaptability, critical thinking, digital literacy, and problem-solving skills must be considered. Incorporating real-world scenarios, feedback, and collaboration into the assessment process will ensure that trainee teachers can effectively navigate the complexities of a rapidly changing society.
Integrating Alternative Assessment with Differentiated Instruction: Insights from a University-Level Setting
Authors: Malik Zulfikri , Munir Ahmad , Lestari Lies Amin
Published: February 2025

Alternative assessment aims to enhance the practicality and authenticity of educational evaluation by shifting from traditional testing to more dynamic and holistic approaches. However, the potency of this assessment still requires further elaboration on differentiated instruction context. To address this, a qualitative case study examined the impact of alternative assessment, specifically video projects, in such inclusive educational settings. The study involved 15 participants who had undergone an English intensive program at the university level. Data were collected through online open-ended questionnaires designed to capture cognitive, affective, and conative impacts. The findings reveal that alternative assessment in differentiated video projects aligned with students' interests and abilities significantly enhances students' understanding, motivation, and active learning behaviors. The study also identified challenges, including difficulties with independent project execution and intrinsic motivation barriers. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of this assessment method and develop strategies to address challenges, ensuring broader values in diverse educational settings.
Using Context Clues Strategy on Reading Comprehension
Authors: Eka Eka Oktaviyanti , Siti Rohbiah Tatu , Rahmawati Eulis
Published: February 2025

This study measured the effectiveness of reading comprehension in English. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an effect in using the new strategy so as to train learners to know foreign vocabulary by using context clues. The method used was quantitative quasi-experiment consisting of 2 classes, the population was taken from seventh grade students. namely class VII A as the control group and class VII C as the experimental group. each class amounted to 30 learners.  Data were obtained by performance tests containing descriptive text. Based on the test results, the calculated T value is 12.986 ˃ T table 1.701 so it shows Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This is significant based on the percent of reading comprehension of seventh grade students at MTs Negeri 3 Cilegon City by 85.8% and the remaining 14.2% is influenced by other variables. This shows that the data that has been obtained there is an increase in students' reading comprehension in descriptive text after using the Context Clues Strategy.
ПОРУШЕННЯ КАЛЬЦІЄВО-ФОСФОРНОГО ОБМІНУ У ПАЦІЄНТІВ НА ПРОГРАМНОМУ ГЕМОДІАЛІЗІ
Authors: Бардаш В. О. , Скляров Є. Я.
Published: February 2025

Порушення кальцієво-фосфорного є одним з основних ускладнень у хворих на хронічну хворобу нирок (ХХН) 5-ї стадії, які лікуються програмним гемодіалізом, призводить до остеопорозу, остеопенії та кальціфікації судин. Метою статті є визначення взаємозв’язків між кальцієм, фосфором, паратгормоном у пацієнтів з ХХН 5-ї стадії, які лікуються програмним гемодіалізом. Матеріали та методи. У дослідженні взяли участь 129 пацієнтів із ХНН 5-ї стадії, які перебували на діалізі в центрі нефрології та діалізу лікарні Святого Пантелеймона міста Львова, та 20 практично здорових добровольців. Паратгормон визначали за допомогою імунохемілюмінісцентного методу, рівні загального кальцію, іонізованого кальцію та фосфору – біохімічним методом. Результати. Довірчий інтервал (ДІ) 51,91–68,71% обстежуваних мали підвищений рівень парат-гормону. Відповідно до цього помірний рівень паратгормону мали ДІ 17,08–31,75% обстежуваних, високий рівень ДІ 24,06–40,05%, критичний рівень ДІ 1,71–8,94%. Натомість ДІ 31,29–48,09% пацієнтів не мали підвищений паратгормон. ДІ 64,89–80,16% пацієнтів виявлено підвищення рівня фосфору в крові. З них ДІ 16,40–30,91% мали помірний рівень гіперфосфатемії (ГФ). У ДІ 15,72–30,06% хворих рівень ГФ був важким. Разом із тим у ДІ 20,53–35,94% пацієнтів виявлено критичну ГФ. Лише у ДІ 19,14–34,27% пацієнтів ГФ відсутня. Встановлено достовірні кореляції між кальцієм загальним і кальцієм іонізованим (r = 0,92; p < 0,001); між іонізованим кальцієм і фосфором(r = 0,19; p < 0,05); між фосфором і паратгормоном (r = 0,52; p < 0,001); між віком і фосфором (r = –0,34; p < 0,001), віком і паратгормоном (r = –0,35; p < 0,001). Висновки: 1. ХХН 5-ї стадії у людей, які лікуються програмним гемодіалізом, призводить до порушення кальцієво-фосфорного обміну. Близько 80% пацієнтів мають підвищення рівня фосфору або парат-гормону. 2. Корекція рівнів фосфору і паратгормону повинна проводитись одночасно через наявність тісних зв’язків між цими показниками, що підтверджуються результатами кореляційного аналізу. 3. Пацієнти молодого віку потребують більш ретельного обстеження та персоніфікованого підходу до корекції гіперфосфатемії та вторинного гіперпаратиреозу.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ГІДАЗЕПАМУ В ПОВІТРІ РОБОЧОЇ ЗОНИ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Зазуляк Т. С. , Лотоцька-Дудик У. Б. , Лобойко В. В. , Шамлян О. В.
Published: February 2025

Гідазепам – міжнародна непатентована назва активного фармацевтичного інгредієнта, на основі якого виготовляють лікарські препарати, що застосовуються як денні транквілізатори за наявності невротичних, психопатичних астеній, порушень сну і т. ін. В умовах фармацевтичного виробництва гідазепам може поступати в повітря робочої зони у вигляді аерозолю та негативно впливати на здоров’я працівників. Метою роботи була розробка методики визначення гідазепаму в повітрі робочої зони, яка може застосовуватися для контролю гранично-допустимої концентрації речовини. Матеріали та методи. Розробка методики здійснювалась з урахуванням вимог ДСТУ EN 482:2016. Фізико-хімічні властивості сполуки вивчалися на основі літературних даних, метод та оптимальні умови вимірювання речовини встановлювались експериментально. Обрахунок робочих характеристик методики та невизначеності результату вимірювання проводили відповідно до вимог і рекомендацій Eurachem та санітарного законодавства України. Результати дослідження. Гідазепам за хімічною будовою належить до похідних бензодіазипіну, є кристалічним порошком, що визначає його агрегатний стан у повітрі, а саме – аерозоль. Визначення гідазепаму виконували спектрофотометричним методом за λ = 283 нм, як розчинник використали розчин хлоридної кислоти з молярною концентрацією 0,1 моль/дм3. Відбір проб повітря проводили шляхом аспірації аерозолю речовини з вловлюванням на фільтр АФА-ХП-20 з об’ємною витратою 10,0 дм3/хв протягом 10,0хв. Встановлені робочі характеристики методики: робочий діапазон (мг/м3) ‒ 0,05‒0,20; розширена невизначеність виміру (U, %) ‒ 17,5; збіжність (r, %) ‒ 6,6; показник проміжної прецизійності (rf, %) ‒ 9,0; показник відтворюваності (R, %) ‒ 16,0; показник стабільності градуювальної характеристики (Kгр, %) ‒ 6,0. Висновки. Розроблено методику визначення гідазепаму в повітрі робочої зони, яка відповідає вимогам до референс-методик, що використовуються для контролю державних медико-санітарних нормативів. Використано спектрофотометричний метод, який базується на вимірюванні власного світлопоглинання розчину речовини в УФ-області спектра за λ = 283 нм. Встановлені робочі характеристики методики забезпечують належний рівень точності та можуть бути використані для оцінювання достовірності результатів вимірювань.
НАУКОВО-ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ЩОДО ФОРМУВАННЯ КІСТКОВОГО ВІДДІЛУ СПИНКИ НОСУ ПРИ РИНОПЛАСТИЦІ
Authors: Камінський Е. А.
Published: February 2025

Ринопластика є одним із найбільш складних розділів пластичної хірургії насамперед через те, що ніс – це найбільш відкрита й помітна частина обличчя, найдрібніші недоліки якої очевидні. По-друге, ніс має складну, часто асиметричну анатомію, змінювати яку потрібно з високою, істинно мікрохірургічною точністю. У статті представлені історичні аспекти, сучасні погляди на хірургічні операції, розглянуті методи лікування та основні тенденції у сучасних техніках ринопластики. Зроблено аналіз досвіду провідних хірургів у ринопластиці та їх методів у формуванні кісткового відділу спинки носу. Метою роботи є вивчення досліджень і наукових доробок щодо формування кісткового відділу спинки носу під час ринопластики. Матеріали та методи. Огляд та узагальнення даних літератури, сучасних науково-експериментальних досліджень, які стосуються вивчення цієї проблематики. Результати дослідження доводять, що ринопластика є одним із найбільш складних розділів пластичної хірургії насамперед через те, що ніс – це найбільш відкрита й помітна частина обличчя, найдрібніші недоліки якої очевидні. По-друге, ніс має складну, часто асиметричну анатомію, змінювати яку потрібно з високою, істинно мікрохірургічною точністю. Menezes A.S., Guimarães JR, Breda M., Vieira V, Dias L. доводять, що під час первинної ринопластики спинка носа часто піддається надмірній резекції, що потребує вторинної ринопластики. При цьому з багатьох існуючих трансплантатів потрібно вибрати оптимальний. Під час вторинної ринопластики найчастіше зустрічається деформація нижньої третини носа. Так, деформація polly beak зустрічається у 34,0%, деформація кінчика носа – у 30,3%, надмірне западання спинки носа – у 28,3% пацієнтів. Висновок. Аналіз літературних джерел дає змогу стверджувати, що ринопластика є одним із найбільш складних розділів пластичної хірургії. Ретельний передопераційний аналіз і планування операції з формування кісткового відділу спинки носу, обговорення можливостей і варіантів ринопластики, виходячи з побажань пацієнта та з урахуванням фенотипічних особливостей особи, допомагають уникнути непорозуміння між хірургом та пацієнтом і розпізнати ще на доопераційному етапі ймовірність виникнення ускладнень після операції.
ГІГІЄНІЧНА ОЦІНКА ОСНОВНИХ РЕЖИМНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ І ПОЗАНАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СУЧАСНИХ СТУДЕНТІВ, ЯКІ ЗДОБУВАЮТЬ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ
Authors: Сергета І. В. , Марчук О. В.
Published: February 2025

Одним із найвагоміших чинників оцінки медико-соціальних умов життєдіяльності сучасних студентів є проведення гігієнічної оцінки основних режимних елементів повсякденної діяльності дівчат і юнаків, котрі навчаються, передусім у контексті того, що саме раціональний режим навчальної і позанавчальної діяльності є вихідної та обов’язковою ланкою формування здоров’ятвірного способу життя, важливим індикатором ступеня успішності перебігу процесів формування адаптаційних ресурсів організму. Метою дослідження є здійснення гігієнічної оцінки основних режимних елементів навчальної і позанавчальної діяльності сучасних студентів, які засвоюють спеціальності реабілітаційного профілю. Матеріал та методи. Наукова робота проводилася на базі ряду університетів м. Вінниці з використанням гігієнічних, медико-соціологічних і статистичних методів. Результати. Під час досліджень виявлено, що хоч переважаючою була частка даних, що виявляла тривалість навчальної діяльності у стінах університетів як таку, котра наближалася до нормативних значень, велика кількість дівчат і юнаків відзначались вираженим перевищенням рекомендованих величин. Результати оцінки основних режимних елементів повсякденної діяльності засвідчували незначне перебування студентів на свіжому повітрі, особливо в навчальні дні (переважно менше ніж 1 годину та від 1 до 2 годин), порушення з боку організації харчування і передусім високе поширення випадків дворазового харчування, низький рівень рухової активності (найбільш властивою була тривалість динамічного компоненту в добовому бюджеті часу в межах від 1 до 2 годин (35,5%) і тривалість динамічного компоненту в добовому бюджеті часу в межах від 2 до 3 годин (27,7%), переважно пасивний відпочинок між навчальними заняттями (властивий відповідно для 54,4% і 22,2% дівчат, що здобували спеціальності реабілітаційного фаху, та відповідно для 50,0% і 18,3% юнаків, що здобували спеціальності загальномедичного фаху), доволі однорідний зміст основних проблем, котрі виникали під час навчання, суттєво знижуючи його ефективність, переважно пов’язаний із почуттям постійної втоми, а також особистісними чинниками. Висновки. За результатами проведених досліджень встановлено, що спосіб життя, властивий для досліджуваних осіб, особливо для студентів, що здобувають спеціальності реабілітаційного фаху, не повною мірою відповідає встановленим вимогам, а отже, потребує певної корекції.