bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of risperidone on glucose lipid metabolism and bodyweight in drug-naïve first episode Chinese Han patients with schizophrenia: A prospective study
Authors: Chen Ke , Zhang Xiang Yang , Feng Wei , Lu Yin , Xiu Mei Hong , Chen Da Chun
Published: July 2019

Background: Atypical antipsychotics may have a stronger potential effect on metabolic syndrome. A number of researchs have shown that risperidone have a risk for newly diagnosed hyperglycemia,new-onset diabetes and weight gain. Our study focused on the Chinese han population and used a large sample to study the effects of risperidone on glucose and lipid metabolism in drug-naïve first episode patients with schizophrenia.
Methods: 175 inpatients meeting DSM-IV schizophrenia criteria recruited, 125 patients completed the study. All participants were hospitalized throughout the trial and had to eat the same diets. And patients need to make sure that no antipsychotic drugs other than risperidone or antidepressants are used.The course of risperidone treatment was 4mg-6mg/ day for 10 weeks. They received baseline evaluations before and 10 weeks after risperidone treatment.Patients received total cholesterol,HDL,LDL, triglyceride, plasma glucose, serum insulin levels, HOMA-IR and anthropometric measurements.
Results: The average age of our study was 28.6±9.8 years; the mean course of the disease was 20.9±19.1 months , 14 cases of smoking. After 10 weeks, there were significant increases in BMI, body weight,waist circumference and waist-hip compared with baseline(all P<0.05).The insulin and HOMA-IR levels reached statistical significance compared with baseline(all P<0.05).However, no significant increase in the proportion of patients with IGT and IFG compared with baseline (P= 0.78, 0.72 respectively). Finally, there was a statistically significant increase in cholesterol and triglyceride levels (P = 0.05, 0.00 respectively). After 10 weeks of risperidone treatment, male patients had higher body weight, waist-to-hip ratio and waist circumference than female patients (all p <0.01).
Conclusion:Risperidone increased insulin, total cholesterol, triglycerides, body weight, BMI, homa-ir level, waist-hip ratio, and waist circumference in patients with schizophrenia.There were significant gender differences in waist-to-hip ratio,weight gain , and waist circumference among patients treated with risperidone
SURVIVAL AND TREATMENT OUTCOMES OF PEDIATRIC SOFT TISSUE AND BONE SARCOMAS IN TANZANIA
Authors: Abraham Zephania Saitabau , Mithe Siwillis Elizabeth , Dharsee Nazima , Scanlan Trish , Ngoma Mamsau , Kahiu Josephine , Million Lynn
Published: July 2019

Background

Pediatric sarcomas represent an important group of childhood tumors who require treatment at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH), the largest pediatric oncology center in Tanzania. Treatment is often adapted from established childhood protocols validated in clinical trials from the United States and United Kingdom. There are no studies describing the outcomes of treatment in Tanzania to understand similarities and disparities with other countries. The objective of this study was to describe the treatment outcomes including the overall survival for children seen at MNH.

Methods

Data on treatment outcome was collected on all children seen at MNH pediatric oncology unit between 2011 and 2016 with a confirmed histological diagnosis of either bone or soft tissue sarcoma.

Results

A total of 135 cases were analyzed; 89 (66%) were Soft tissue sarcoma (STS) and 46 (34%) were bone sarcomas. In the STS group, 37 (41.6%) achieved a complete response, 12 (13.5%) achieved a partial response and 40 (44.9%) had no response. Factors found to be significantly associated with a higher complete response rate included early stage disease (stage I or II), embryonal histology, tumor in favorable sites and tumor size of <5cm for STS and <8cm for the bone sarcomas. There was a trend for better 2-year overall survival for STS in early stage disease (74.5%) compared to late stage disease (20.6%), p<0.001. A similar trend was noted for the bone sarcomas; 91.7% versus 25.3% for early stage and late stage disease respectively, p=0.001.

Conclusions

This report is the first study documenting the treatment outcome for pediatric sarcomas seen in Tanzania. Disease stage is strongly related to treatment outcome with later stages of the disease having an overall poor prognosis.
Calculator and Prediction Score for Early-onset Neonatal Sepsis in Asymptomatic Term Infant: A Determinant Model
Authors: Hendrarto Toto Wisnu , Hadinegoro Sri Rezeki , Karuniawati Anis , Sukadi Abdurachman , Kesson Alison
Published: July 2019

Background

Risk estimation of early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) in asymptomatic term infants is sometimes considered less often among clinician. The cumulative case number is large and we aimed to develop a calculator and scoring system as a determinant model of early onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) in asymptomatic term infants with premature rupture of the membranes (PROM) by combining maternal factors and umbilical cord blood examination to guide more targeted antimicrobial therapy.

Method

This is a cross-sectional study involving infants born to mothers with premature rupture of the membranes for > 12 hours who are term and asymptomatic. We investigated the maternal clinical status, maternal blood and urine examination and infant cord blood examination. Independent predictors were identified by using bivariate and multivariable analysis, then developed into a calculator and scoring system with ideal and optimal cut-off.

Result

A total of 334 infants with PROM were involved in this study with 62 diagnosed with EONS. The overall incidence in all term births of culture-proven EONS was 4.6 per 1,000 live births. Independent predictors were vaginal birth (OR 2.39; 95%CI 1.19, 4.80), foul-smelling amniotic fluid (OR 1.93; 95%CI 1.01 -3.70), maternal blood WBC > 15,000/mm3 (OR 2.01; 95%CI 1.09-3.73), cord blood WBC > 15,000/mm3 (OR 1.84; 95%CI 1.01-3.39), cord blood C-reactive protein (CRP) > 0.15 mg/L (OR 1.16; 95%CI 1.01-1.33), and cord blood interleukin-6 (IL-6) > 10 ng/L (OR 5.38; 95%CI 2.88-10.04). We developed two models: IndEONS 1 (with IL-6) and IndEONS 2 (without IL-6), both in the form of a calculator and scoring system. All models have good performance with consistent validity. The result was infant stratification into low, medium, or high EONS risk each with a corresponding management recommendation. Only high risk infants should get empirical antibiotics.

Conclusion

A new calculator and scoring system are a useful tool to quantify EONS risk among asymptomatic term infants.
The Impact of the donor-recipient gender matching on the graft survival from live donors
Authors: Naderi Gholamhossein , Azadfar Amin , Yahyazadeh Seyed Reza , Khatami Fatemeh , Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem
Published: July 2019

Background

Several factors are important in order to predict the graft survival in kidney transplant recipients like the age of recipient, BMI, serum cratinine, and having history of dialysis. One factor that can have impact of transplant outcomes but not considered can be the age of donor and recipients.

Patients and Methods

The numbers of 1113 kidney transplant recipients were considered through a retrospective cohort study. Several factors were taken into the account of graft survival and outcomes like gender and age of donor and recipients in addition to common recipient factors like cratinine, eGFR, BMI, and positive history of dialysis.

Results

The most successful transplant based on donor-recipient gender was seen in male donor to male recipient and then male donor to female recipient. In female transplant recipient the level of serum creatinine, and eGFR, have dialysis history before transplant, and low donor hemoglobin level can be a good prognosis factor that should considered for kidney transplant survival.

Conclusions

Our result suggested that the gender match is suggested for kidney transplant. On some exceptional occasion just kidney of male donor to female recipient may be successful and it would be better to hesitate female donors to male recipients especially in aged patients with history of dialysis.
Modelo especificado para el estudio de los efectos del cambio climático sobre la salud pública
Authors: García Lirios Cruz
Published: July 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo es especificar un modelo para el estudio de los efectos del cambio climático sobre la salud pública y el Desarrollo Local. Para tal propósito, se llevó a cabo un estudio documental con una muestra de fuentes indexadas con registro ISSN y DOI publicadas durante el periodo 2010 a 2015. Posteriormente, la información fue procesada en matrices de análisis de contenido a fin de poder establecer los ejes de discusión y temas de debate en la agenda investigativa. Por último, considerando la revisión de la literatura teórica, conceptual y empírica, se especificó el modelo en el que se incluyó a las variables de percepción, creencia, actitud, intención y comportamiento. En relación con el estado del conocimiento se recomienda la inclusión de variables emotivas y valorativas que permitan el contraste de hipótesis relativas a los efectos de inundaciones, sequías, incendios y desabastecimiento de recursos sobre la salud pública ambiental.
The Problem of Animals in Ortega and Wittgenstein
Authors: Defez Antoni
Published: July 2019

This paper is devoted to analyse the problem of animals in Ortega y Gasset and the mature Wittgenstein philosophies. The main conclusion is we should prefer the approach of Wittgenstein because it affords a discontinuous continuity picture -a degree continuity- between animals and human beings that explains better our epistemic and moral attributions to animals.
VIVER E MORRER COM DIGNIDADE: BREVES REFLEXÃ•ES SOBRE A EUTANÃSIA E SEU SANCIONAMENTO NO BRASIL
Authors: Lamas LÃ­via Paula de Almeida
Published: July 2019

A eutanÃ¡sia Ã© um tema muito discutido ao longo dos anos e que sempre provocou opiniÃµes controversas. Este artigo tem por escopo apresentar algumas reflexÃµes sobre o assunto, realizando uma anÃ¡lise frente Ã  legislaÃ§Ã£o brasileira. Trata-se de assunto de grande importÃ¢ncia que ainda precisa de discussÃ£o aprofundada por toda a sociedade, para que direitos fundamentais nÃ£o venham a ser desrespeitados.
The effect of recent climate shifts on optimal sowing windows for wheat in Punjab, India
Authors: Sandhu S. S. , Kaur Prabhjyot , Gill K. K. , Vashisth B. B.
Published: July 2019

The productivity of wheat is highly vulnerable to climate change. Optimizing the sowing period of a crop may be one of the most important climate resilient strategies to optimize yield. First, the CERES-Wheat model was used to analyze effects of climate change on the optimum sowing window of wheat. Second, it was used to determine the optimum sowing window for different zones within Punjab state, India. The simulation results suggested that climate change has caused a shift in the optimum sowing window of wheat. The current (2006–2015 weather data) optimum sowing window is 22–28 October in north eastern Punjab, 24–30 October in central Punjab, and 21–27 October in south western Punjab. The rate of decrease in productivity with delay in sowing from the optimum sowing window by each day was lowest for north eastern Punjab (36.09 kg ha−1 day−1) and highest for south western Punjab (70.80 kg ha−1 day−1). The methodology followed in this study can be useful in determining the optimum sowing time of various crops.
Rotinização de Ações Contestatórias e a Construção de Lugares Políticos: O caso do Viaduto do Dia em Aracaju
Authors: Santos Jonatha Vasconcelos
Published: July 2019

Este artigo é resultado de uma dissertação desenvolvida entre os anosde 2015 e 2017 e analisa o uso da ocupação do espaço público enquantorepertório de ação contestatória pelo Coletivo Debaixo, após o ciclode protestos de 2013. Deste modo, seu objetivo é analisar o processode construção de um lugar de contestação a partir de uma rotina deocupação do viaduto do DIA., organizada pelo coletivo acima referido,em Aracaju/SE. As ferramentas metodológicas utilizadas na pesquisaforam a observação direta, a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadase a catalogação de notícias em jornais eletrônicos e outras mídiassociais. Como resultado, a pesquisa demonstra como a rotinização deum tipo de ação contestatória como a ocupação do espaço público possibilitaa emergência e a construção de “lugares políticos”.Palavras-chave: Movimentos sociais. Ocupação. Espaço Público. Ciclosde protestos. Contestação.
Na Trincheira da Resistência: As Lutas pelo Teatro de Bolso nas “Estruturas de Sentimento” do Movimento Teatral dos Anos de 1980 em Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ
Authors: Matias Glauber Rabelo
Published: July 2019

Analiso a emergência da “geração” do Teatro de Bolso e de suas experiênciasde luta cultural e política em Campos dos Goytacazes nos anosde 1980. Observo a configuração do movimento teatral em Camposque protagonizou a luta pela reabertura do Teatro de Bolso em 1983.Compreendo a chamada “geração” do Teatro de Bolso como formade acessar os conflitos e as contradições inerentes à configuração deuma “estrutura de sentimentos” que constituiu uma forma de resistênciaproduzida pelos artistas de teatro contra forças conservadorasassociadas às imposições da Prefeitura Municipal nos anos 1980. Demonstroque a luta pela retomada do Teatro de Bolso colaborou paraa formação de uma “geração” que assumiu o protagonismo da causateatral na cidade a partir do desenvolvimento de produções sob forteengajamento político nos anos 1980.Palavras-chave: Teatro de Bolso. Geração. Resistência. Estruturas desentimentos. Estudos Culturais.
Exercise Pathophysiology in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension—The Physiologic Explanation for Why Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Does What It Does
Authors: Dumitrescu Daniel , Oudiz Ronald J
Published: July 2019

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a chronic disease that is associated with a significant and progressive limitation of exercise tolerance. The pathophysiological mechanisms of exercise intolerance during exercise are complex, multifactorial, and in fact not limited to the pulmonary circulation and the right ventricle. Disturbance of autonomic nervous function leads to an enhanced chemosensitivity, as well as respiratory and peripheral muscle weakness, and systemic endothelial dysfunction, which together play important roles in PAH pathophysiology and symptomatology. This article is focused on the different pathophysiological mechanisms of exercise intolerance in PAH, their interactions, and their relevance for clinical practice.
Breaking barriers: Using evidence from a Community Treatment Observatory (CTO) to enhance uptake of HIV services in Sierra Leone
Authors: Ellie Martin P , Kibe Pauline W , Flomo Benjamin M , Ngwatu Brian K
Published: July 2019

Sierra Leone has a low HIV prevalence (1.5 per cent) but is faced with low uptake of HIV services, including testing, treatment, and treatment monitoring. The Network of HIV Positives in Sierra Leone (NETHIPS) established a Community Treatment Observatory (CTO) with support from its partners to generate evidence and engage duty bearers in improving service delivery. The CTO provides the unique advantage of galvanising efforts of civil society actors and affected populations on ways to tackle new infections and improve care for selected key populations in Sierra Leone.
H-Hope Plus Kinesthetic With Vco On Weight And Body Length Of Preterm Infants
Authors: Ayuningrum Lia Dian
Published: July 2019

Prematurity is still a major health problem worldwide. Premature babies with LBW are at risk of developing growth disorders, especially body weight. Prematurity complications in the first year contribute to one million children die and each year around 15 million babies are born prematurely. One intervention that can be given is visual-tactile-kinesthetic stimulation. This stimulation is a stimulus series that provides sensory and motor experiences so that premature babies can show their appropriate growth progress. This research to determine the effectiveness of H-HOPE plus kinesthetic with VCO on the weight and body length of preterm infants. This type of experimental design study with pretest-posttest with control group design with independent variables was intervention in the form of H-HOPE plus Kinesthetic with VCO and Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC). The samples in this study were preterm infants post Hospital-Care. Sampling used probability sampling technique with random sampling. The number of samples in this study is 30 respondents with 15 people in the intervention and control groups. The results of giving H-Hope plus kinesthetic with VCO interventions for 14 days in increasing weight and body length obtained sig value of 0.001 and 0.009 H-Hope plus kinesthetic with VCO is more effective in increasing weight and body length.
Risk Stratification for Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure
Authors: Bagaswoto Hendry Purnasidha
Published: July 2019

Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome in which structural / functional myocardial abnormalities result in symptoms and signs of hypoperfusion and/or pulmonary or systemic congestion at rest or during exercise. More than 80% of deaths in patients with HF recognize a cardiovascular cause, with most being either sudden cardiac death (SCD) or death caused by progressive pump failure. Risk stratiﬁcation of SCD in patients with HF represents a clinical challenge. This review will give an update of current strategies for SCD risk stratiﬁcation in HF.
Predicting and Preventing Sudden Cardiac Death in the Young
Authors: Maharani Erika
Published: July 2019

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is an unexpected death condition and occurs with unknown causes or cardiac condition. The SCD incidence at young age is a rare condition but when this condition happens it become traumatic event for both family and community.  Incidence rate of death on 1-35 years old is around 0.8-2.8/100.000 each year. This number also varies according to age and sex. Death incidence on 1-4 years old is more common than on 5-10 years old group. This number is increasing after 15 years old, where age of 31-35 years has 10 fold risk of SCD compared to 1-10 years old group. Ratio of SCD in men and woman are 2: 1. Early detection of underlying heart disease is the most important action of preventio. If young people are known to have a risk of SCD, the lifestyle changing and appropriate medical therapy, including implantation of implantable cardioverter defibrillator, according to risk stratification must be done.
Navigating Your Acute Heart Failure Patient in Emergency and Pre-Discharge Phase
Authors: Setianto Budi Yuli
Published: July 2019

Heart failure (HF) leads to frequent hospitalizations. The presence of re-hospitalization risk among patientshospitalized for heart failure is important, especially hemodynamic instability and neurohormonal over activation. ARNI is needed to restore the balance of neurohormonal system in HF. PARADIGM-HF study provide insight on long term benefit of ARNI (i.e. sacubitril/valsartan) in ambulatory setting. How is the evidence of ARNI use for in hospitalization phase of HF? PIONEER and TRANSITION showed that initiation of sacubitril/valsartan shortly after an ADHF event is feasible and well tolerated. In-hospital initiation of sacubitril/valsartan is associated with early and sustained improvements in biomarkers of cardiac wall stress and myocardial injury, indicating pathophysiological benefits in a wide range of HFrEF patients.
Is Plaque Rupture Always Responsible in Acute Coronary Syndrome?
Authors: Gharini Putrika Prastuti Ratna
Published: July 2019

The majority cause of myocardial infarction is the atherothrombotic event, mainly cause by plaque rupture. Since the 20th century, it was found that the plaque rupture was not the solely condition responsible for the acute coronary syndrome. With the invention of more sensitive myocardial biomarker, a series of guideline was written as guideline for the definition of myocardial infarction. This review discuss about the consensus in the Universal Definition of  Myocardial Infarction.
Distinct Mechanism between Arterial and Venous Thrombosis: Impact for Clinical Manifestations
Authors: Ismail M. Taufik
Published: July 2019

Hemostasis is a complex physiological process aiming to keep the integrity of a closed circulatory system after an occurrence of vessel wall injury. Hemostasis involving the role of circulating platelets and coagulation cascade.1 There are two major pathways that act independently to activate the platelet. The first pathway is mediated by collagen and the other by tissue factor. After intimal layer injury, platelets are recruited through the interaction between platelet’s surface glycoprotein (GPVI and GPIb/V/IX) with collagen and von Willebrand factor. This process results in adhesion of platelets in the site of injury. Further recruitment of platelets is achieved by secretion of aggregatory mediators such as thromboxane A2 and adenosine diphosphate.
The Era of Endovascular Treatment in Venous Disease: What Can We Do and Who Gets Benefit?
Authors: Hariawan Hariadi
Published: July 2019

Venous system is very different and more complex than arterial system. To deliver blood against the forces of gravity, venous system rely on valve function and peripheral muscle pump. In acute venous disease, blood becomes stasis and leads to deep vein thrombosis. In chronic condition, clinical manifestation may vary from either venous obstruction or vascular incompetence. In general venous diseases are devided into venous thromboembolism and chronic venous insufficiency.
Presentación
Authors: Editorial Consejo
Published: July 2019

En enero de 1990 el Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos cumple treinta años de haber sido fundado por el entonces director de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, doctor Pablo González Casanova.
Hacia una Reflexión sobre las Ciencias Sociales en América Latina
Authors: Zemelman Hugo
Published: July 2019

Lo que yo quisiera plantear son algunas cuestiones generales, relativas a por qué, en este momento en América Latina, debe impulsarse con mucho vigor una discusión metodológica y epistemológica. Hay muchas razones para ello, y he seleccionado algunas para después entrar a mencionar una que me parece una razón de fondo que está detrás de las razones más particulares.
Identidad latinoamericana. Las raíces, la historia, los conceptos
Authors: Acevedo López María Guadalupe
Published: July 2019

En América Latina hay un rico y complejo esfuerzo de intelectuales que a lo largo de la  historia regional se preocupan por reflexionar sobre el "modo de ser" propio de los pueblos que la integran y del conjunto latinoamericano  como un todo.
El asunto de las drogas en las relaciones entre Estados Unidos y América Latina
Authors: Rocabado Sánchez José F.
Published: July 2019

El gobierno de Estados Unidos ha definido alconsumo de drogas ilegales en su sociedad, peroespecialmente a la producción y a la distribuciónde las mismas, actividades a las que identifica indistintamentecon el nombre genérico de "narcotráfico", como una amenaza a la seguridad nacionalnorteamericana. De hecho, desde que el expresidenteRanald Reagan declaró una nueva "guerracontra las drogas" al empezar la década de losochenta, el combate a los estupefacientes ha sidoun asunto prioritario en la política exterior norteamericana hacia América Latina y el Caribe.
Quiebres epistemológicos para la enseñanza de la teoría cuántica
Authors: Muñoz Burbano Zulman Estela
Published: July 2019

Este artículo es resultado de la investigación desarrollada dentro del proyecto macro titulado: Enseñanza de la Estructura Atómica de la Materia. La metodología seguida es una adaptación de las metodologías utilizadas en la realización de estados del arte, que se realiza en dos fases: una heurística, o de recopilación de la información, y una fase hermenéutica, que corresponde al análisis de la información y consolidación de la reflexión. El problema planteado es una enseñanza de la Estructura atómica de la materia simplista y de poca profundidad, que no toma como base la Teoría Cuántica.

 

El documento establece un breve recorrido por la historia de la filosofía y la historia de las ciencias, desde la Grecia Antigua hasta inicios del siglo XX. Parte de la epistemología de Tomas Kuhn, la dinámica de la “ciencia normal” y la disrupción que generan las “revoluciones científicas” y cómo deberían tomarse en cuenta en la enseñanza de la Teoría Cuántica. Dentro de los quiebres epistemológicos que se describen están: el atomismo de Demócrito, el paso del modelo geocéntrico al modelo heliocéntrico y la ruptura en el pensamiento que significa el advenimiento de la Teoría Cuántica, con énfasis en la posibilidad de asumir estas rupturas para la enseñanza de esta teoría. Concluye con la necesidad de una enseñanza que asumiera la historia de las ciencias y la filosofía, con un acento en los quiebres epistemológicos que el paso de un paradigma a otro requiere, especialmente en el quiebre que demanda la Teoría Cuántica y el indeterminismo que le subyace.
Writing southern spaces: or, Grappling with Patriarchy in Darkest Africa: Elleke Boehmer in conversation with Gillian Dooley and others
Authors: Dooley Gillian , Boehmer Elleke , Samuelson Meg
Published: July 2019

In early 2019, I was delighted to be invited to do a question and answer session with my friend and colleague Elleke Boehmer about her new book The Shouting in the Dark and Other Southern Writing, recently published by University of Western Australia Press. The conversation took place in the congenial common room in the Napier Building in the English Department at Adelaide University, South Australia. What follows is an edited transcript of the discussion, including the introduction by Dr Meg Samuelson of Adelaide University, and the audience questions towards the end.
On human and non-human people: an interview with Jane Rawson
Authors: Allington Patrick
Published: July 2019

Australian fiction writer Jane Rawson writes about strange but familiar worlds. Her books and stories are relentlessly inventive, disruptive but tender and funny, and thoroughly thought-provoking. Her debut novel, A wrong turn at the Office of Unmade Lists (Transit Lounge, 2013), was shortlisted in the science fiction category for the 2013 Aurealis Awards and won the Small Press Network’s ‘Most Underrated Book Award’. This was followed by two books in 2015, a novella, Formaldehyde (2015, winner of the Seizure Viva la Novella competition), and the nonfiction work The Handbook: Surviving and Living with Climate Change (Transit Lounge, co-written with James Whitmore). Her novel From the Wreck, the main topic of this interview, was published by Transit Lounge (Melbourne) in 2017 and by Picador (UK) in 2019. It won the Aurealis Award for Best Science Fiction Novel, was longlisted for the Miles Franklin Literary Award, and shortlisted for the Barbara Jeffries Award, the Readings Prize for New Australian Fiction and the Adelaide Festival Awards for Literature. This interview took place before a live audience at Imprints Booksellers in Hindley Street, Adelaide, in 2018, and was updated via email exchange between the interviewer and Jane Rawson.
Análisis de la experiencia de las organizaciones, obligadas a reportar a la Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros, en la implementación y uso del Xbrl
Authors: Moyano Oyanedel Carolina Francisca
Published: July 2019

Con la globalización de los mercados, las empresas han expandido su ámbito de actuación, lo cual hace que el interés por sus actividades traspase las fronteras nacionales. El actual escenario de las organizaciones, obliga a éstas a adaptar sus sistemas de información y comunicación con nuevas tecnologías, ya que se entiende que ellas, puestas al servicio de la información, favorecen las decisiones obteniendo ventajas competitivas. Por esto, es que nace la necesidad de crear un lenguaje común para la transmisión de información financiera y empresarial. En Chile con la adopción de las Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad, la Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros opta por utilizar el XBRL como base tecnológica para la estandarización de la información. A cinco años de su implementación, es importante analizar la experiencia de las empresas que han tenido que adoptar esta medida. En la investigación se aprecia que el uso del XBRL aún se encuentra en su etapa inicial. A pesar de que las empresas cumplen con la exigencia impuesta por el ente regulador, los usuarios no aprovechan los beneficios que genera la estandarización de la información, optando por otros reportes generados internamente
Modelo algorítmico de soluciones financieras aplicado a empresas que cotizan en el Ipsa en base a su movimiento bursátil.
Authors: Molina Retamales Juan
Published: July 2019

La presente investigación busca alternativas para ser usadas en el análisis de una entidad cotizante en la Bolsa de Santiago, en base a su movimiento bursátil, en un momento determinado de tiempo y tratando de predecir su tendencia en el corto plazo. Los resultados obtenidos ayudan a sustentar los métodos de eficiencia operacional en el mundo de los negocios que están pronto a ser una herramienta esencial para desenvolverse y trabajar como administrador financiero en las finanzas corporativas y bursátiles. La aplicación tangible se efectúa mediante el procesamiento matemático-estadístico de los precios diarios de las acciones de empresas del sector retail y del sector bancario que cotizan en el IPSA, en razón de una cantidad determinada de años que permite concluir la situación de las empresas en un momento para el corto plazo. El análisis técnico se realiza por medio de gráficos, correspondientes a los entregados por el GAT (gráfico de análisis financiero) de la Bolsa de Santiago y la definición del algoritmo a desarrollar considera los parámetros de rentabilidad, riesgos y el análisis técnico GAT. Concluyendo que el modelo algorítmico desarrollado permite conocer el movimiento de una empresa en el corto plazo en sus aspectos generales.
Imobilisasi kulit Lengkeng (euphoria longan lour) terhadap penyerapan ion logam Kadmium
Authors: Marfania Cillia
Published: July 2019

The use of longan skin biosorbents has been shown to reduce environmental pollution caused by heavy metals. Because it has an active site and its facial pores can support the absorption process, it is inexpensive and environmentally friendly. However, the ability of longan skin in absorption has several limitations such as particles that are lightweight, easily damaged and of low specific gravity. To overcome this, various methods have been carried out, one of which is the immobilization of sodium silica. The biosorption method used was the bath method. The results of this study, optimum absorption of Cd metal ions occurred at a concentration of 250 ppm, with a contact time of 120 minutes and a speed of 250 rpm.
THE EFFECT OF BOARD OF DIRECTOR, BOARD OF COMMISSIONER AND AUDIT COMMITTEE ON VALUE OF FIRM TO ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE
Authors: LIDYAH RIKA , AMIR AMRI , YACOB SYAHMARDI , RAHAYU SRI
Published: July 2019

This research aim to analyze the effect of  number of Board of Directors, number of Commissioners and  audit committee of the company with the Islamic social reporting as mediation variables. This research was conducted on the basic and chemical industrial enterprises registered in the ISSI. The research found that the number of Board of Director,  number of Commissioners and  audit committee of the value of firm affects. The number of Board of Director of Islamic have effect on social reporting, whereas number of Commissioner and audit committee do not have effect to the Islamic social reporting. Islamic social reporting can mediate all the variables (the number of Commissioner and the Board of Director, the audit committee of the company)
BUYA HAMKA: KETELADANAN MULTITALENTA TANAH MELAYU NUSANTARA
Authors: Bahar Mahdi , M Hartati
Published: July 2019

Buya HAMKA adalah tokoh Multi Talenta Nusantara banyak meninggalkan karya tulis, selain sebagai ulama, sastrawan, pendakwah, dan politikus. Sepanjang hayatnya senantiasa memperjuangkan ideologi berbasis ajaran tauhid. Suka dan duka, segudang pengalaman, pahit dan manis dijalani Buya HAMKA. Penghargaan demi pengahragaan diperolehnya, baik nasional maupun internasional.  “Kebesaran” Buya HAMKA yang ditunjukkan melalui karya dan aktivitas semasa hidup, diteroka di tanah alam perjuangan mengisi kemerdekaan. Sekalipun perjuangan beresiko masuk penjara, namun akhirnya pemerintah Republik Indonesia menganugerahkan gelar Pahlawan Nasional kepada Buya HAMKA. Ketokohan Buya HAMKA merupakah anugerah yang patut ditauladani oleh para generasi di persada Nusantara.
NILAI-NILAI YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM TRADISI LISAN BIDUK SAYAK MASYARAKAT DESA JERNIH
Authors: Suryani Irma , Rahariyoso Dwi , Maulana Rio Yudha
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi lisan Biduk Sayak masyarakat desa Jernih. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Jernih Kecamatan Air Hitam Kabupaten Sarolangun Provinsi Jambi.

Unsur-unsur yang terkandung dalam tradisi lisan biduk sayak, terdiri atas seniman tradisi lisan biduk sayak, alat musik, waktu dan tempat pertunjukan, kostum pemain, penonton, dan lagu yang disajikan dalam pementasan tradisi lisan biduk sayak. Keunikan  tradisi lisan biduk sayak antara lain, Senimannya terdiri atas: pemain biola dengan senar tiga, pemain kicer/kecir, penggendang ketipung, penggendang celiti, dan vokalis atau penyanyi. Keunikan selanjutnya yaitu, Lirik lagu bentuk seperti pantun dan satu baid dengan baid lainnya saling terkait. Lirik-lirik suatu lagu pada suatu acara misalnya pernikahan, bisa saja digunakan untuk acara turun mandi, yang penting maknanya sampai dan cocok. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi lisan biduk sayak yaitu nilai budaya, moral, dan religius. Nilai budaya yang ditemukan yaitu ketakwaan, bersyukur, kerukunan, kasih sayang, harapan, pengorbanan, keikhlasan, kesopanan, dan memberi nasihat, Selanjutnya nilai moral yang ditemukan dalam tradisi lisan biduk sayak yaitu tolong menolong dan saling menghargai. Nilai religius yang ditemukan ialah akhlak, keikhlasan, dan kedisiplinan.
Substituição de medicamentos biológicos no tratamento de pacientes com espondilite anquilosante
Authors: Almeida Neta Maria Carmélia , Moreira Cerqueira Oliveira Priscila , Nunes Wildemberg Brauer Alline Mikaele , Alcântara de Moreira Aramis Tupiná , Kister de Toledo Leonardo Augusto , Souza Carvalho da Silva Deyse , Miranda Salles Marcela , Assunção Costa Lindemberg , De Moura Santos Pablo
Published: July 2019

Objetivos: Identificar os principais motivos e estratégias de substituição de biológicos no tratamento de pacientes com diagnóstico de espondilite anquilosante (EA), cadastrados no Componente Especializado e assistidos em um centro de infusão de um hospital universitário de Salvador, BA. Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal, com coleta de dados retrospectiva, com pacientes com diagnóstico de EA em uso de biológico e que já tenham realizado, pelo menos, uma substituição dessa classe de medicamento. Foram avaliados registros de acompanhamento farmacêutico, utilizando formulário contendo as variáveis demográficas e clínicas, histórico de tratamento com biológicos, assim como motivo de substituição. A análise estatística foi descritiva de frequência simples, com frequências absolutas e percentuais. Resultados: Dos 134 pacientes portadores de EA em uso de biológico, 22 (16,42%), já utilizaram mais de um biológico. No total, ocorreram 25 substituições, sendo que a maioria dos pacientes (86,4%) utilizou apenas dois biológicos. O tratamento de escolha foi o Infliximabe (40,9% dos casos). As substituições em todas as etapas de tratamentos ocorreram entre anti-TNFs. A falha secundária foi a principal causa de substituição em todas as etapas de tratamento, seguida por eventos adversos. Nenhum paciente apresentou falha primária ao tratamento. Conclusões: O estudo permitiu traçar o perfil de substituição de biológicos em pacientes com EA. O principal motivo de substituição foi falha secundária ao tratamento.
Pharmaceutical services as shared responsibility in SUS: a logical framework proposal
Authors: Lopes Medeiros Simone Adriane , Silvana Romano-Lieber Nicolina , Yoshimi Tanaka Oswaldo
Published: July 2019

Objectives: To present a Logical Framework (LF) of Pharmaceutical Services (PS) in Unified Health System (SUS, Brazil). Methods: The LF results from the legislation synthesis and experts’ consultation. Delphi methodology was used to create and quantify consensus between specialists. Results: Legislation selected (n= 183) were published mostly by Federal Level (88%), between 2010 and 2015 (91%). The legislation contained 304 sections that addressed inter-federal responsibilities, contemplating eight components of PS (selection, financing, programming and acquisition, logistics, use, management, education and research), and an array of 54 responsibilities and 73 products in charge of Federal, State and Municipal Governments, which support PS three main pillars: access to essential drugs, rational use of medicines and structuring of PS. Conclusions: PS is under shared responsibility by the three levels of government, thus, the successful implementation of this public policy depends on the joint effort. The LF allows a broader understanding of the role of SUS managers, can be useful to define strategies to implement PS in Health Care Networks, and above all provides a reference for the construction of theoretical evaluation models addressing PS as a shared responsibility in SUS.
Erratum
Authors: Editoral E
Published: July 2019

Editorial Board of the Nuclear Technology & Radiation Protection regrets to
inform the audience of the journal that in the previous issue of this year
(Nucl Technol Radiat, Vol. XXXIV, No. 1, 2019) two errors were made in the
names of the authors of the articles.

 Link to the corrected article 10.2298/NTRP180621001A

 Link to the corrected article 10.2298/NTRP180718017S
Recycle Limbah Plastik Jenis PET (Polyethylene Terepthalate) dengan Proses Pirolisis dengan katalis Silika-Alumina
Authors: Salamah Siti , Maryudi Maryudi
Published: July 2019

Limbah/ Sampah plastik di dunia semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya, bahkan hingga menyentuh angka yang sangat mengkhawatirkan. Sampah yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah jenis PET. Selain itu ketahanan energi saat ini perlu diperhatikan juga, sehingga teknologi dalam mengkonversi sampah menjadi energi dengan proses pirolisis penting dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahan baku sampah PET berupa botol bekas yang berasal dari sekitar dengan katalis berupa katalis SiO2/Al2O3 berbentuk butiran. Penelitian dilakukan dengan reaktor fixed bed berbahan stainlees steel yang dilengkapi dengan condensor. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengecilan ukuran plastik PET (1-2 cm) dan proses pirolisis dilakukan pada suhu 450 oC pada waktu 2 jam dengan variabel  berat katalis tetap yaitu 4,8,12 dan 16 gram. Produk pirolisis dianalisis dengan FTIR (F… tranfor Infra Red) dan Gas Kromatografi MS-Pac. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan produk pirolisis   berujud gas dan cairan yang dalam yang temperatur ruangan berujud padatan berwarna kuning, dengan titik lebur 90 0 C.  Pirolisis optimal  terdapat pada suhu 450 OC dengan katalis 1 % berat umpan 400 gr diperoleh yield  14 %. Hasil analaisi FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) menunjukkan dalam produk mengandung gugus benzene, gugus karbonil, gugus ester, gugus hidroksil.   Kandungan senyawa yang paling dominan pada  hasil analisis GC-MS adalah asam benzoate 71 %, yang merupakan monomer dari PET dan senyawa turunan asam benzoate ( toluene dan isomernya ) 15 %,Biphenil 4 % dan triphenil 7 %
Modifikasi Alat Penyuling Uap untuk Peningkatan Rendemen dan Mutu Minyak Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth)
Authors: Mahlinda Mahlinda , Arifiansyah Vinno , Supardan Muhammad Dani
Published: July 2019

Penyulingan minyak nilam konvensional umumnya menggunakan peralatan penyulingan sederhana yang memilikii beberapa kekurangan yaitu: waktu proses yang lama, konsumsi energi yang besar dan rendemen minyak yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan modifikasi alat penyuling uap untuk peningkatkan rendemen dan mutu minyak nilam yang dihasilkan. Modifikasi yang dilakukan adalah: penambahan pipa api pada boiler, pengaturan aliran air yang masuk ke dalam boiler, pemasangan economizer dan penambahan unit pemanas lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penggunaan alat penyuling uap modifikasi dapat menghasilkan rendemen yang lebih tinggi dan waktu proses yang lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan alat penyuling uap konvensional. Hasil analisis gas chomatography-mass spectrometry menunjukkan kandungan  patchouli alcohol minyak nilam  hasil penyulingan alat modifikasi sebesar 31,96%. Spektra hasil analisis Fourier Transform Infrared menunjukkan minyak nilam hasil penyulingan alat penyuling modifikasi dan konvensional memiliki gugus fungsi yang sama. Namun, warna minyak hasil penyulingan alat penyuling modifikasi lebih gelap dibandingkan alat penyuling konvensional. Hasil pengujian mutu minyak nilam menunjukkan warna, densitas, indeks bias dan putaran optik sudah memenuhi standar SNI No. 062385-1998.
Penyerapan Zat Warna Basic Red 18 dan Direct Black 38 dengan Menggunakan Sabut Pinang sebagai Adsorben
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad - , Muhammad Syam Azhari - , Ibrahim Ishak - , Nurfarida Nurfarida - , Darmadi Darmadi -
Published: July 2019

AbstrakAdsorpsi zat warna basic red 18 dan direct black 38 dengan adsorben dari serat pinang telah diteliti. Morfologi dan gugus fungsi permukaan serat pinang dianalisa dengan Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) dan scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Penelitian ini fokus pada mekanisme adsorpsi dan pengaruh dosis adsorben. Koefisien korelasi (R2) dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier. Mekanisme adsorpsi dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua model isoterm, yaitu isoterm Langmuir dan Freundlich. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa model Freundlich adalah yang paling sesuai diaplikasikan untuk adsorpsi zat warna basic red 18 dan direct black 38. Karena model Freundlich mampu menginterpretasikan proses adsorpsi zat warna basic red 18 dan direct black 38 dengan baik, maka sistem adsorpsi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah heterogen. Kapasitas adsorpsi untuk basic red 18 pada berbagai berat adsorben (seperti: 1, 2, dan 3 g) menggunakan model Freundlich adalah 0,234 L/g; 0,101 L/g dan 0,093 L/g.  Sementara kapasitas untuk direct black 38 adalah 0,360 L/g; 0,374 L/g dan 0,141 L/g.
Simulasi Unit Stripping CO2 Dalam Packed Column Skala Industri Dengan Kondisi Non-Isothermal
Authors: Nisa Nur Ihda Farikhatin , Altway Ali , S Susianto
Published: July 2019

Emisi karbondioksida ke atmosfer dianggap sebagai penyebab utama perubahan iklim, termasuk pemanasan global dan permasalahan pertanian. Berbagai teknologi pemisahan CO2 banyak dikembangkan. Absorpsi kimia adalah teknologi pemisahan yang paling efektif dan banyak digunakan dalam industri kimia maupun petrokimia. Dimana pelarut yang telah digunakan dapat di regenerasi kembali di kolom stripper. Stripping adalah proses regenerasi termal pelarut dimana larutan tersebut dikontakkan dengan pelarut gas yang tidak larut terhadap cairan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan simulasi unit stripping CO2 dalam packed column skala industri dengan mengestimasi kinerja unit stripping CO2 yang dinyatakan dengan % efisiensi kolom stripping dan komposisi gas yang keluar dari stripper. Simulasi dilakukan secara teoritis dengan mengembangkan model matematis untuk proses stripping CO2 dalam packed column skala industri. Selanjutnya hasil simulasi divalidasi dengan data riil pada salah satu industri pupuk di Indonesia. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan adalah tekanan operasi kolom, temperatur rich solution dan laju steam. Hasil simulasi untuk tekanan stripper 2,56 atm dengan laju rich solution 2943316 kg/jam dan temperatur rich solution 390 K menunjukkan CO2 (% mol)  99,038%, sedangkan data pabrik menunjukkan 97,5862%.
PENILAIAN PELAKSANAAN USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: FIK-UNP Rosmanelli , FIK-UNP Yaslindo , FIK-UNP Kibadra
Published: July 2019

Some schools still do not carry out UKS activities as they should. Caused by several factors such as a lack of teacher understanding of the implementation of school health business activities (UKS) in elementary schools and the teacher had never attended a socialization of school health business activities (UKS) in elementary schools. The type of this research is quantitative by using descriptive method which aims to determine the Assessment of the Implementation of Primary School Health Enterprises in Pesisir Selatan District (Case Study in Public Elementary Schools). The instrument in this study is the way researchers assess / fill out observation questionnaires / observation sheets that are in accordance with the UKS assessment issued by the Ministry of Health in collaboration with various ministries in the form of cross-sectoral activities so as to cause more objective information from respondents. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling, from 45 primary schools to 30 primary schools (two schools for one sub-district). The results of the study were obtained from the average research responses of each variable from the Evaluation of the Implementation of Primary School Health Enterprises in Pesisir Selatan District (Case Study in Public Elementary Schools) with an achievement rate of 55.72% and including sufficient interpretation.