bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Integration and Innovation of Shanxi’s Intangible Cultural Heritages of Arts and Crafts and Modern Fashion Designs
Authors: Hou Zhaofeng , Zhang Wenwen
Published: June 2021

Traditional Chinese cultures are formed along the line of social development and reflect the developing situations of this aspect. The artistic concepts and charms of the intangible cultural heritages of arts and crafts in China strongly signify the history and cultures accumulated throughout 5000 years. The fashion design industry is currently confronted with a bottleneck due to the continuous development of social economy; hence, its development has been restricted to a certain extent. In regard to that, the related sectors in Shanxi emphasized on the integration and innovation of intangible cultural heritages of arts and crafts with modern fashion designs to lay the foundation for creation of modern arts. Therefore, this paper expounds the relationship between the intangible cultural heritages of arts and crafts and modern fashion design in addition to the significance and strategies for their integration.
Real Estate Exotic Options based on Black-Scholes model (BSM)
Authors: Dong Yihang , Wang Pengyun , Zhang Weixin , He Yixuan
Published: June 2021

This paper analyzed the issue of high housing prices in China in view of exotic options using the traditional BSM and improved it while applying it to the current situation in the real estate market. A certain set time frame in the purchase of the options with real estate prices was designed in the implementation of exotic option pricings to ease the speculative pressures caused by high housing prices.
Optimization of E-commerce Logistics Network in African Countries
Authors: Banyanan Noubaradjim
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to assist the Central African’s logistics network authorities in making, evaluating, and realizing their decisions in regard to the development and management of e-commerce logistics network of companies. This article evaluated and used mathematical models which provided a descriptive analysis on the current situation of its’ logistics network while applying the e-commerce logistics network optimization method in dealing with common issues of the logistics network in Central Africa, especially Chad. The suggested network in this study would promote the “from plant-to-from DC” ratio of 83% to 17% which conforms to the companies’ objective in progressing towards direct plant shipments. In regard to that, it was proved that direct plant shipments could reduce the distribution costs from 12% to 3% of the net sales (approximately $135,000 in monthly savings).
Relationship between stress and quality of life of hospital nurses
Authors: Fernanda Leite Rafaela , Tavares Gomes Eduardo , Gomes da Silva Queliane , Tamira Alves de Lima Ellen
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: avaliar em que medida o nível de estresse interfere na qualidade de vida dos enfermeiros de unidades de internação de um hospital universitário do Nordeste do Brasil. Método: trata-se de um estudo transversal de abordagem quantitativa, em que participaram 50 enfermeiros assistenciais, cujo nível de estresse foi avaliado de acordo com a Escala Bianchi de Estresse, e a qualidade de vida pelo questionário WHOQOL-BREF (parecer do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Instituição nº 1.437.656). Resultados: os enfermeiros apresentaram níveis moderados de estresse (3,31±0,77; p=0,717) e uma qualidade de vida com escore de 64,82±14,69. Os enfermeiros não-intensivistas tiveram pontuações mais elevadas de estresse, sobretudo no domínio “atividades relacionadas ao funcionamento adequado da unidade” (4,04±1,42; p=0,011) no grupo estudado. Houve uma correlação inversa e moderada entre estresse no trabalho e qualidade de vida (r=-0,398; p=0,004). Conclusão: os enfermeiros apresentaram um nível moderado de estresse, repercutindo em escores moderados de qualidade de vida.
Clinical and dietary profile of postmenopausal elderly women
Authors: Gonçalves Fontes Regiane , Klisse Silva Araujo Ana , Gilberto Fernandes Pereira Francisco , Mayara Hipólito Feitosa Lorena , Da Silva Santos Martírios Daniel , Maria Feitosa Formiga Laura
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: investigar os sintomas clínicos e o hábito alimentar das idosas na pós-menopausa. Método: estudo descritivo, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 96 idosas da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de formulário semiestruturado e entrevistas realizadas nas ESF e no domicílio das participantes. Os dados foram distribuídos e ordenados no programa estatístico IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) e os resultados analisados e discutidos com base na literatura específica e apresentados em tabelas. Resultados: quando questionadas sobre quais sintomas apresentaram durante a menopausa, 30,2% relataram nenhum sintoma e 15,5% disseram sentir fogachos, conhecidos como ondas de calor. Sobre a alimentação, observou-se que alimentos conhecidos na culinária brasileira são consumidos em uma frequência menor que três vezes por semana. Dentre os não consumidos, prevaleceram amêndoas, atum conservado em óleo, iogurte natural e leite líquido desnatado com as maiores porcentagens. Conclusão: todos os sintomas investigados durante a menopausa e pós-menopausa foram citados, obtendo destaque os mais comuns. Considerou-se satisfatória a presença do cálcio na alimentação das participantes, uma vez que alimentos ricos no mineral estão presentes no cardápio das idosas em porções diárias.
Health service clinical information system after kidney transplantation, from the perspective of users and professionals
Authors: Pozza dos Santos Bianca , Amaral de Paula Elaine , Schwartz Eda
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: analisar a organização, o registro e o armazenamento dos dados clínicos das pessoas após o transplante renal nos serviços de saúde. Métodos: estudo qualitativo realizado entre o primeiro e o segundo semestre de 2016, com transplantados renais, profissionais e gestores, totalizando 30 participantes. Os dados coletados foram entrevistas individuais gravadas em áudio, transcritas em meio digital e organizados no software Etnography, para serem analisadas a partir de uma análise de conteúdo dirigida. Resultados: os participantes explicaram os tipos existentes de prontuários, que depois da realização do transplante renal são arquivados pelo serviço de nefrologia onde a pessoa realizava o tratamento dialítico. Porém, em casos de retorno à diálise pela falência do órgão transplantado, participantes referiram a organização do serviço para o registro de informações sobre o atendimento. Já no centro transplantador, os participantes mencionaram como ocorrem os registros das intercorrências no estado de saúde, dos resultados de exames laboratoriais e das orientações transmitidas. Conclusão: a utilização de ferramentas e de instrumentos na organização, no registro e no armazenamento dos dados clínicos, durante a assistência à pessoa, auxilia os profissionais da saúde na tomada de decisão sobre o cuidado a ser prestado e facilita a troca de informações, proporcionando qualidade...
Knowledge of the parents about child development: an integrative review
Authors: Cardozo dos Santos Brito Leandro , Simone Almeida Pacheco Haylla , Érika Amâncio Sousa Walana , De Carvalho Filgueiras Marcelo
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: analisar na produção científica qual o nível de conhecimento dos pais sobre o desenvolvimento infantil e os fatores que influenciam nesse conhecimento. Método: utilizou-se metodologia de revisão integrativa, por meio de levantamentos nas bases de dados científicas LILACS, PubMed/MEDLINE, e SciELO, dos trabalhos indexados no período entre 2010 e 2019. A busca foi realizada entre março e abril de 2020. Resultados: foram levantados 1.132 artigos, dos quais dez preencheram os critérios de inclusão e foram usados como base para esta revisão. Os estudos evidenciaram falha dos pais na detecção de atrasos nos marcos do desenvolvimento; associação do nível de conhecimento dos pais a um melhor desenvolvimento infantil; e maior nível de conhecimento pelas mães. Conclusão: os pais são peças fundamentais no desenvolvimento infantil. Pais que possuem maior conhecimento sobre esse processo são mais propícios a criarem um ambiente favorável para o desenvolvimento saudável de seus filhos.
Single Story Sellers Everywhere: Deconstructing Media Reportage on Banditry in Nigeria
Authors: Innocent Alfa Patrick , Ibn-Mohammed Isah , Eikojonwa Otaida
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The media has been described as the fourth estate of the realm because of the huge role it plays in information dissemination and education. However, when the media peddles narratives to make and or mar one group, the media losses its role ethos and principle of balance and neutrality. Therefore, this work attempts to interrogate imbalance media reportage on the issue of north/south divide on banditry.

Method: The work is qualitative and employs extant literature as its main source.

Findings: The work found out that the media reports the same incidences in different parts of Nigeria in different tones, when violent crimes occur in the north it is simply referred to as banditry but whilst it happens elsewhere, it is called other less derogatory names that do not qualify the extent of the crimes committed.

Implications/Originality/Value: The work recommended among other things that the media must uphold its principles of balanced journalism and help peddle narratives that bind rather than divide.
Learner Motivation and Engagement in Virtual EFL Classes at the Tertiary Level in Bangladesh during the Pandemic
Authors: Tasneem Nishat
Published: June 2021

In the face of the ongoing pandemic crisis in the country, the tertiary level education context of Bangladesh has predominantly resorted to online and distance learning modules. While such virtual English as Foreign Language (EFL) classes have undoubtedly played a pivotal role to ensure continuation of tertiary level teaching and learning even amidst the closure of educational institutions in the country, however, some contemporary research and news in this regard have reported on tertiary level learners’ dissatisfaction and reduced performances in such EFL classes. As such, to assess the learners’ perceived motivation and engagement in virtual EFL classes, the current research uses a mixed method approach. Here, the researcher uses  questionnaire survey, interview and FGD guidelines, constructed based on Vroom’s expectancy theory of motivation and instruments to assess attitude orientation, to collect data from both the “target” group, i.e. the learners, and the “resource” group, i.e. the teachers and the parents, from 5 tertiary level institutes of the country. Here, the data highlights negative attitude and reduced motivation orientation of the learners towards certain aspects in online EFL classes. The findings also manifest some imperial causal factors, which leads to reduced motivation and engagement of learners in such online modules. It unravels how online education has exacerbated the digital divide among the learners amidst the pandemic crisis. Moreover, the study also presents some pedagogic participant-centric suggestions to promote motivation and engagement of the learners in online EFL classes in a developing country context like Bangladesh.
The Quality of Machine Translation Assessment On Gender Markers Lingual Units
Authors: Hasibuan Hapni Nurliana H.D
Published: June 2021

Machine Translation (MT) is one of the most advanced and elaborate research fields within Translation Technology, the quality of MT output has always been a great concern, and MT evaluation is a popular research topic. This research aims to assess the quality translation on the gender markers lingual unit of the Arabic short story "عَبْدُ اللهِ وَالْعُصْفُوْرُ" which is translated to English and Indonesian using Machine Translation. The research was qualitatively-based method. The subject is gender markers lingual unit that taken from the Arabic short story "عَبْدُ اللهِ وَالْعُصْفُوْرُ".  The key instrument of this research is human instrument. Additional instruments used to support this research consisted tables of the lingual units of gender markers and table of rating scales based on Nababans' theory (2012). The research findings showed that this analysis has discovered were 72 lingual units of gender markers in the short story.  Further, the dominant type was personal pronoun. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the google translate translation on the gender markers lingual units have the high quality on the accuracy, acceptance, and readability level.
Tendency towards violence and social roles: a descriptive study among high school students in Turkey
Authors: Caliskan Tugba , Kendir Candan , Akyol Gamze , Kjaer Niels , Güldal Azize
Published: June 2021

Background: Violence affects more than half of women worldwide and the perception of social roles has a significant role in this. Adolescence is a sensitive developmental period in the life of an individual. It is therefore important to understand the perception of violence and change the acceptance of violence among adolescents. Aims: To address the experiences that adolescents had with violence and its relationship with attitudes towards women. Methods: This descriptive study, comprising 2321 high school students, was conducted in Izmir, Turkey, between May and August 2015. We used a questionnaire to collect data on sociodemographic information and the perceptions that adolescents have of violence. The Violence Tendency and Attitudes Towards Women Scales were applied to show the perceptions of adolescents of social roles. Results: One third of the adolescents reported that they were exposed to some kind of violence. More than half had witnessed violence against their family members, relatives, or close friends. Conservative and traditional attitudes towards women were associated with a higher tendency towards violence among adolescents. Conclusions: To end violence against women, public health actions should focus on the young population and their representation of social roles
Qualitative Analysis of Post-blast Residue using the Double Hyphenated UHPLC-(HESI)-MS/MS Technique
Authors: SAMAL NILIMAMAYEE , Patra Abhinandan , O. Shiney Jeba
Published: June 2021

The thriving terror activity is a menace to our society. To mitigate this, there is a dire need of upgraded and innovative analytical techniques for forensic analysis of explosives. The complexity in the matrix, restrictions in the sample quantity and ambiguity in the data interpretation are the different challenges that a forensic scientist face. The solution to these problems lies in upgradation of extraction technique, screening technique & confirmatory techniques. In this paper, the identification and forensic analysis of post blast residues recovered from controlled blast site has been presented. The targeted sample was extracted from soil by using Accelerated Solvent Extraction technique. The target compound was primarily identified to be PETN (PentaErythritol TetraNitrate) by color test and TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography). The confirmatory test for the target analyte was done by using a hyphenated technique LC-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometer with tandem Mass). This manuscript demonstrates the viability of LC-MS/MS in Forensic Science for a fast, accurate and quality-assured analysis of post-blast residue.
COMPETENCE APPROACH TO PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF MUSIC AS A PRIORITY OF MODERN TRANSFESSIONALIZATION OF MODERN ART EDUCATION
Authors: Wei Zhang
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the current state of professional training of future music teachers. As a result of the research it was established that one of the priority directions of improving the professional training of future music teachers is the content-procedural implementation of the competent approach. It is grounded that the introduction of a competent approach contributes to the renewal of the educational process in institutions of higher pedagogical education as a result of the accentuation of methods and mechanisms of formation and development of students' ability to practically act and apply their acquired knowledge and experience in future professional activities.. Key words: vocational and educational training, competencе based approach, culture of professional thinking , transfessionalization
SELECTION AND JUSTIFICATION OF COMFORTABLE MICROCLIMATE PARAMETERS FOR OFFICE PREMISES
Authors: Khimicheva G. , Dziuba O.
Published: June 2021

The paper analyzes the requirements of international standards for the parameters that determine the comfortable working conditions in office premises, in particular when working with the computer. It has been proposed to determine the microclimate of office premises by four parameters and it is shown that one of the promising methods is a method based on the calculation of two indicators that specify the degree of comfort, taking into account the requirements of potential consumers. The application of the proposed methods and approaches allows to reasonably choose the microclimate parameters (temperature, humidity, air quality, and electrical radiation) that affect the life and health of the worker.Keywords: microclimate parameters, international standards, comfortable working conditions, office premises.
Speaker’s Involvement in Press Reportage: The Case of Nonlexicalised and Lexicalised Locative Inversion
Authors:   Universidad de Oviedo, Prado-Alonso Carlos
Published: June 2021

This article offers a corpus-based analysis of locative inversion in journalistic writing. The study focuses on the analysis of the construction in press reportage dealing with cultural, sports, financial, political and spot news in Present-Day English. On the basis of data retrieved from six different corpora, it is argued that the distribution of locative inversion in these texts is related to the degree of the writer’s involvement in each text style. Results show that the more involved a text is, the more locative inversions may be expected. The study further demonstrates that the construction itself serves as a discourse marker through which the presence of the writer is encoded in these texts.
Koronavirus infeksiyasının (Covid-19) idarə olunması üzrə metodik təlimat
Authors: ISIM
Published: June 2021

SARS - CoV-2 koronavirusun yeni ştammı ilə törədilən kəskin infeksion xəstəlikdir. Yoluxma yolları əsasən, hava-damcı və məişət-kontakt mexanizmidir, lakin tibb müəssisələrində aerozol yaradan prosedurlar zamanı hava yolu ilə də ötürülməsi halları təsdiqini tapıb. Simptomsuz formalarından başlayaraq intoksikasiya, ağciyərin, böyrəklərin, ürək-damar, mədə-bağırsaq sisteminin, mərkəzi və periferik sinir sisteminin zədələnməsi, hipoksiya, mikro və makrotrombozların və kəskin tənəffüs çatışmazlığı (KTÇ), kəskin respirator distress sindromu (KRDS), ağciyər arteriyasının tromboemboliyası (AATE), poliorqan çatışmazlıq sindromu (POÇS), sepsis, şok, habelə əsasən, uşaqlarda ümumi iltihablı cavab reaksiyası sindromu kimi ağır fəsadların inkişafı ilə gedə bilər.
Antisitokin-iltihabəleyhinə müalicələr, koaqulopatiyanın idarə olunması
Authors: TEBİB
Published: June 2021

53 illik bir keçmişi olan KRDS və keçmişdən bəri bildiyimiz sepsis gedişatında sitokin əley- hinə müalicələrinin faydalı olacağına dair bir dəlil yoxdur və bu dərmanlar rutin müalicədə istifadə edilmir. KRDS müalicəsində randomizə nəzarət altında olan çalışmalar ilə sağ qal- manı artırdığı göstərilən yeganə tətbiq olunan metod ağciyərlərin qoruyucu mexaniki ventil- yasiyadır. Sepsis əsasən immunsupressiv bir vəziyyət olaraq qəbul edilir və gedişatında ölüm hallarına səbəb daha çox xəstəxanadaxili və opportunist infeksiyalardır. Anti-IL6R təsir effekti olan monoklonal tosilizumab anticisimi kimi müalicələrin özlərinin də KRDS-yə səbəb ola bi- ləcəyinə dair dəlillər mövcuddur.
Activities of the Spiritual Consistory Committee for Analysis and Systematization of Diocesan Documents: 1831–59
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ivanov Ilya O.
Published: June 2021

The article details the activities of the Archive Committee of the Moscow Spiritual Consistory, set up on the initiative of Metropolitan Philaret Drozdov of Moscow to put in order diocesan archives, which had suffered in the Napoleonic invasion. The documentary complex of the consistory was the backbone of the institution. The disastrous state of the archive not only undermined the activities of the consistory, but also hindered its socially important search for information in the parish records. Thus, the first priority and essential task of the Committee was to sort through and describe burial record books, which were in disorder. The filed away documents of the consistory expeditions, or structural subdivisions of the consistory, also required serious systematization. The same was true of the historical part of the complex dating back to the previous century. Thus, the Committee faced a choice of an optimal classification scheme: territorial grouping of files by soroks and churches, which dated back to the 18th century, or grouping by “substance” — subjects corresponding to the activity areas of the consistory desks and expeditions. The latter was impelled by the Statute of the Consistory (1841), as well as by the permanently increasing volume of records. So far, the Moscow Consistory Archive has been studied primarily from a pragmatic point of view: as a rich source base for diverse research on the history of the Church. The issues of archival document arrangement have attracted no special attention in scientific literature, although the surviving materials of the Committee reflect an interesting debate of diocesan archivists on the possible solution to the existing problem. In this respect, the documents left by the Committee are a valuable illustration of the Church archiving in search for a better organization of systematic preservation of diocesan administrative documents. The conclusion is made that the Committee was directly involved in the development of the consistory's document complex, its continuous processing, description, and adaptation to the new records management conditions, as well as to the modern structure of the Moscow Ecclesiastical Consistory collections. Stable organization of work with documentary material would have been impossible without appropriate staffing. The Committee was an unusual, beyond-the-limits-of-corporate-culture union of Moscow priests. Representatives of the Moscow clergy formed a special type of archivist, combining work in the archives with everyday parish practice.
Supreme Ruler A.V. Kolchak on His Trip to the Tobolsk Front: Revisiting the Analysis of an Unknown Photo Document (1919)
Authors:   Omsk Institute of Water Transport, Omsk, Russian Federation, Kalekin V. V. , Kapustin L. G. ,   Murom, Russian Federation, Petin D. I. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

The article is to analyze an unknown and previously unintroduced into scientific use photographic document concerning front-line activities of Admiral A. V. Kolchak during the Civil War. The relevance of the work springs from the fact that scholars quite rarely provide source analysis of film and photo documents as independent sources on the history of the Civil War in Russia within the framework of interdisciplinary practices. At the same time, there is a significant interest of national scientific community in this historical figure and it has been causing sharp polemical discussions for a century already, including, at times, contradictory judgemental statements. The photograph we are introducing into scientific use was discovered in 2020; it is in permanent storage in the fonds of the Center for Historical Heritage of River Workers and Patriotic Education, which is a part of the Omsk Institute of Water Transport structure. It should be emphasized that most distinctive feature of the photograph is its everyday and non-staged nature, whereas the overwhelming majority of A. V. Kolchak’s known images are official. The authors have used comprehensive methodological approach based on a combination of anthropological approach to source, use of biographical and problem-chronological methods with its source study criticism (both external and internal). This theoretical set of methods has allowed the authors to interpret the revealed visual document as well as possible, linking its appearance with concrete historical situation and state activities of Admiral A. V. Kolchak at his post of the Supreme Ruler in the final stage of the Omsk period of his biography. This publication may be of interest to researchers of the Civil War and the White Army in Eastern Russia, of Admiral A.V. Kolchak’ biography in his time as the Supreme Ruler, as well as to specialists in source studies, study of visual documents, and history of everyday life.
Employees of the Volga-Kama Commercial Bank Branches in Central Asia: Biographies and Activities at the Turn of the 20th Century in the Context of Imperial Periphery
Authors:   Al-Beruni Institute of Oriental Studies of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan, Alimdzhanov Bakhtiyor A. , Choriev Shokhrukh H. ,   St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

The article studies biographies of the employees of the Kokand, Samarkand and Tashkent branches of the Volga-Kama Commercial Bank (VKCB). The Volga-Kama Commercial Bank had an extensive network in the Central Asian region (4 branches). The Volga-Kama Commercial Bank is considered the first large imperial commercial bank, which opened its branch in Tashkent in 1893. The Volga-Kama Bank tried to take over the export of cotton and fruit. Unfortunately, the authors have found no data on the personnel of the Namangan agency of the VKCB. The article draws on archival materials from the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA). When compiling the portrait of a bank employee, their age, education, service life, previous place of work, marital status, religion, and origin have been taken into account. Based on this data, the authors have been able to determine the professionalism of the working personnel of the VKCB branches in Central Asia. For the first time in world historiography, the biographies of employees of the Central Asian departments of the VKСB have been studied. The authors note that the staff of the VKСB was not professional, as there were few experienced personnel to develop banking on the periphery of the empire. Despite all difficulties, the bank management tried to attract most promising young specialists from local Russian population of the second generation to work in the bank. The local Russian population knew local languages, customs, and local economy, which made them indispensable for successful functioning of banking in the imperial periphery. Imperial banks also recruited non-Russian people. Basically, non-Russian population was involved as translators and advisers on loan granting. During the First World War, local branches of the VKCB began to engage women due to personnel shortage, mostly noble girls graduated from local gymnasiums. It should be noted that the main staff of the VKCB branches consisted of people under 35 years old. In most cases, only local directors had a degree in finance or economics. In the Central Asian branches of the VKCB, there were many teachers and former military personnel among the staff. Despite all the difficulties in recruiting personnel, the Volga-Kama Commercial Bank branches in Central Asia showed good results due to specific economic conditions in the Turkestan General Government.
Republican Ideas in the Russian Political Thought in 1905: Based on Notes Sent for Consideration of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Novoselsky Sergey S.
Published: June 2021

The article studies republican ideas as reflected in the Russian public consciousness of the early 20th century. The material for the research is documents identified in the fond of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire of the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA). In recent decades, the problem field of intellectual history, the methods of which have been used in this research, has expanded dramatically: from studying the “great ideas” of outstanding thinkers of the past to researching such ideas that were accepted by a significant number of educated people. In their study of political thought, historians are increasingly turning not just to statesman who held power and were directly involved in decision-making, but to officials and public figures whose influence was indirect. At the height of the revolutionary crisis of 1905 brought about by the Russo-Japanese war, the representatives of the Russian public, together with the government, strove to overcome it as soon as possible. According to the Imperial Edict to the Governing Senate of February 18, 1905, their notes, letters,and suggestions on issues of improving state order were to be sent for consideration of the Council of Ministers; from October 19, 1905 they were directed to its chairman S. Yu. Witte. These documents represent a unique public opinion survey, mostly of representatives of the Zemstvo, urban milieu, and nobility; they have not yet been considered in Russian historiography. Although republican ideas were firmly associated in the Russian public consciousness with revolutionary ideas, as early as in 1905 some fundamental principles underlying modern republican theory were reflected in the political thought of the Russian public loyal to the government. The research shows that many public figures who addressed to the power their proposals for resolving national political crisis, defended ideals of political freedom, preponderance of law over the “human factor” in politics; they saw the main task of the existing and planned political institutions in protecting rights and freedoms of imperial citizens and in realizing interests of the society and proposed to expand the independence of local government.
Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Implementation of the Project “Unified archive of electronic documents” in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Archive of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Mustafina Aliya Kh.
Published: June 2021

Under present-day conditions of digital transformation of the economy, the problem of storing and using electronic documents is quite relevant. As a result of consistently pursued state policy of informatization of Kazakhstan, in recent years the share of electronic documents accumulated in various national information systems has significantly increased. The article is devoted to the project “Unified Archive of Electronic Documents” (UAED) implemented within the frameworks of the State Program “Digital Kazakhstan” adopted in all departmental and state archives of the republic. It represents a practical solution for organizing long-term and permanent storage, order, and usage of electronic documents. The author describes main components and functionality of the system for automating the activities of both departmental and state archives, maintaining the State Fonds Catalog, providing remote access to archive’s data through web portals "E-Archive" and "Electronic Government," generating statistical reports on various indicators for various time periods, composition and content of archival fonds, state of storage of documents, etc. The article describes procedure and form for accepting electronic documents for storage in the UAED, where the main condition is to confirm the validity of electronic digital signature. It also underscores the problem of verification of documents that did not pass this check. The regulatory legal framework for implementation and functioning of the system has been investigated. The article notes existing loop-holes in the legislation on the issues of ensuring legitimacy and authenticity of electronic documents when transferring for storage, of electronic digital signature integrity, and of electronic files formation. In particular, it underscores the necessity of legislative consolidation of the “time stamp” concept and the mechanism of its use when verifying electronic documents. The problem of choosing a format for long-term data storage is outlined. An example of using such electronic documents property as possibility of their machine processing for automation of the process of forming files and compiling series is considered. It is noted that nation-wide introduction of the UAED has made it possible to unify and systematize the process of transferring archival documents into digital format. The author concludes that, in order to solve practical problems of archival storage of electronic documents, it is necessary to conduct scientific research and acquire theoretical understanding of a number of issues (selection, examination of value, organization of storage, use of electronic documents, etc.).
“Hey, Guys, Hide behind Stones and Bushes… ”: The Life and Fate of Jewish Soldiers in Yekaterinburg, Russia: 1843–58
Authors:   Institute of History and Archeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Zabolotnykh Elizaveta A. , Glavatskaya Elena M. ,   First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

While the Jewish studies in Russia include many publications devoted to the history of Jewish population beyond the Pale of Settlement, the historiography on the Jewish cantonists is rather limited. Most studies are based almost exclusively on the negative experiences and sad memories of the cantonists themselves. This article aims to reconstruct the environment in which the Jewish soldiers lived when serving in the Orenburg Line Battalion No. 8 housed in Yekaterinburg between 1843 and 1858. We have based our research on administrative records of the battalion stored in the State Archive of the Sverdlovsk Region. Thorough analyses of the newly discovered documents permits quite balanced view on the Jewish conscripts’ fate in the Urals. The newly discovered and analyzed documents have allowed us to reconstruct the soldiers’ everyday life: what they were doing; what they ate; what opportunities they had for maintaining Judaism and how they adapted to the new conditions. The study has revealed that Jewish soldiers were often involved in work unrelated to military service; many took their opportunity to learn new crafts of military musicians, shoemakers, tailors, and barbers. During their years of service in Yekaterinburg, many Jewish soldiers received awards, regular military ranks, some got married and fathered children. Jewish soldiers had the opportunity to preserve their ethno-religious identity: they could gather on Saturdays for collective prayer, celebrate major religious holidays, conduct life cycle rituals, and follow main religious prescriptions. Former cantonists were not barred from contacts with their relatives and other Jewish residents of the Ural-Siberian region. At the same time, they actively contacted the urban Orthodox population, which sometimes entailed conversion to Orthodoxy. This could have been prompted by such factors as unfavorable personal circumstances and desire to radically change their fate. Baptism could provide opportunity for extraordinary promotion, it enabled them to marry Orthodox girls, to obtain the status of a city dweller, to join one of the Orthodox parishes in Yekaterinburg, and to obtain legal residence in the city. According to our calculations, about 20% of the Jewish soldiers converted to Orthodoxy during their stay in Yekaterinburg. The study has allowed us to detail the situation of Jewish soldiers and to assess the Yekaterinburg period in the cantonists’ life with regard to preserving traditional religion and to integration into the urban community as well. How unique was the Yekaterinburg 15-year episode in the life of former cantonists can only be ascertained after studying similar documents from other battalions.
Does Social Media Addiction Differ by Personality Traits? A Study on Undergraduate Tourism Students
Authors: Tekin Omer Akgun , Turhan Alparslan Abdullah
Published: June 2021

The potential relationship between social media addiction and personality traits is an essential topic in tourism studies, though it is rarely examined. Thus, this study aims to examine whether undergraduate tourism students are addicted to social media and, if so, the possible relationship between this addiction and their personality traits. The research used the descriptive method, one of the quantitative research methods. The questionnaire technique and the convenience sampling method were preferred to amass the data. Data were collected from 454 undergraduate tourism students and analyzed with the Pearson correlation test by using SPSS 25. This research has revealed that the students' dominant personality trait is agreeableness with a low-level social media addiction. The research has also found a positive relationship between neuroticism personality traits and social media addiction and a negative relationship between personality traits of extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, and social media addiction. The research has revealed that tourism students are dependent on social media. Social media addiction is a type of addiction that harms individuals' personal development and business life. Accordingly, theoretical and practical studies should be carried out to combat this addiction. To this end, it is crucial to develop more sophisticated combating methods according to an individual's personality traits and carry out awareness and training studies in the practical field. The literature has scarcely examined the relationship between undergraduate tourism students' personality traits and social media addiction. Therefore, this study is believed to contribute to filling an important gap in the literature.
Investigation of the Effect of Restaurant Atmosphere on Behavioral Intention
Authors: Kement Üzeyir , Çavuşoğlu Sinan , Bükey Aziz , Göral Murat , Uslu Ahmet
Published: June 2021

The present study aims to examine the effect of restaurant atmosphere on behavioral intention. The study sample group consists of 412 guests visiting the à la carte restaurants residing in Bodrum destination. The questionnaire was applied to restaurant customers between June-December 2018. The convenience sampling method was used within the scope of the research. SPSS and AMOS statistical programs were utilized to calculate the validity and reliability of the questionnaire and test the hypotheses.  When the study results are examined, it can be noted that the spatial layout & employee factor and view from the window had a positive effect on the revisit intention, word-of-mouth intention, and willingness to pay more. Furthermore, it was determined that the ambiance affected the willingness to pay more positively. Nonetheless, it has been identified that there was no statistically significant effect of the ambiance and facility aesthetics on the revisit intention and word-of-mouth intention. Finally, it was figured out that facility aesthetics did not statistically significantly affect willingness to pay more.
Evaluating Business Performance and Efficiency in the Medical Tourism: A Multi-criteria Approach
Authors: Čabinová Veronika , Gallo Peter , Pártlová Petra , Dobrovic Jan , Stoch Milan
Published: June 2021

Measuring the performance and efficiency of the tourism enterprises is essential regarding the current pandemic situation. In such a context, improving their financial situation and competitive position also depend on the use of innovative multi-criteria evaluation models. The paper's main objective is to propose the newly designed Performance & Efficiency model (P&E model) for Slovak spa enterprises. Its structure consists of three dimensions – P&E_I, P&E_II, P&E_III. The application of Confirmatory Factor Analysis validates 34 key performance ratios reflecting the financial situation of enterprises within the P&E_I. In case of P&E_II, the development of value-added dynamics is measured by using the Economic Value Added Momentum. Using the Data Envelopment Analysis, the level of enterprise efficiency is quantified (P&E_III). The partial results of the dimensions are transformed using min-max normalization to the overall score ranging from 0 to 3. Based on the results, a rating scale of all enterprises is carried out, and both their partial and overall positions are assessed through benchmarking. During the research (2013 – 2018), the best results are achieved for SE03 (Spa Bojnice, Inc.), SE21 (Specialised Spa Institute Marína, s.e.), and SE18 (Spa Horný Smokovec, Ltd.). The worst-rated spa enterprises include SE14 (Natural Iodine Spa Číž, Inc.), SE09 (Spa Sliač, Inc.), and SE19 (Pieniny Resort, Ltd.). The proposed P&E model is easily applicable to other tourism enterprises. The research as carried out enables deepening of knowledge concerning the multi-criteria evaluation and management concepts and helps enterprises overcome current unfavorable situations.
FİNANSAL PERFORMANS İLE SPORTİF BAŞARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN BELİRLENMESİ TÜRKİYE'DEKİ 4 BÜYÜK FUTBOL KULÜBÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: ELDEN ÜRGÜP Seval , DEMİR Erdal
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada amaç, 2010-2018 yıllarını kapsayan dönemde Borsa İstanbul’a (BİST) kote dört büyük futbol kulüplerine (Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, Beşiktaş ve Trabzonspor) ait şirketlerin finansal performansı ile sportif başarısı arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, finansal performans değerlemesinde Standard Deviation (SD) ve MultiAtributive Ideal-Real Comparative Analysis (MAIRCA) gibi iki çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden, finansal performans ile sportif başarısı arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde ise Korelasyon analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, Türkiye'deki dört büyük futbol kulübünün finansal performans sıralaması ile sportif başarı sıralaması arasında pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
ANALYSIS OF MOTOR BEHAVIOR AND NEUROPLASTICITY IN AN EXPERIMENTAL MODEL OF HEMIPLEGIA TREATED WITH TRANSCRANIAL THERAPY
Authors: Gonçalves de Jesus Fonseca Eliane , Neuls Débora , Pedroso Ariele , Barbosa Danilo , Dubiela Angela , Cidral Francisco , Shiguemi Inoue Salgado Afonso , Figueiredo Moreira Felipe , Bini Ana Carolina Dorigoni , Pacheco Tyski Suckow Patricia , Ilvan Kerppers Ivo , Da Silva Pereira Mário César , Carraro Emerson
Published: June 2021

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death worldwide; its severity is associated with high death rates and motor, cognitive, and sensory . Several interventions have been proposed in recent years to prevent and primarily treat stroke. LED stands out as one of these interventions; it indicates promising results because it stimulates cellular metabolism, increasing the cellular regenerative potential, and promoting . Thus, the present study evaluated the effects of 630 nm LED in animals submitted to ischemic stroke by analyzing and motor behavior. This was an experimental study with a controlled qualitative and quantitative intervention, with a sample of 30 male Wistar Rattus divided into two groups: a control group and treated group, consisting of 15 animals each. The experimental time points were 3, 7, and 21 days of treatment. All animals were submitted to surgery for the implantation of an electrode and subsequent electrolytic lesion. The quantitative results in the three experimental time points indicate treatment superiority using the 630 nm LED compared to the control group. The findings also showed increased tissue in the treated group at 3, 7, and 21 days of treatment when compared to the control group. Hence, the results suggest that the 630 nm LED guided treatment in the experimental time points of 3, 7, and 21 days was superior to those in the control group, showing animals with increased motor response according to the apprehension test, and improved according to the evaluation.
ROLE OF MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SERVICE SECTORS: A STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHENNAI CITY
Authors: Chelliah E. Angelena Asha , Ahmed Syed Rafiq
Published: June 2021

Aim: The paper aims to measure the role of motivational factors on employee retention practices in service sectors in Chennai city. Data Sources: Primary and Secondary data used for the study. The Primary data sourced from the employees working in service sectors. The employees are contacted in electronic mode and obtained the responses from employees. Sample size & Method: The sample for this study consisted of 600employees drawn based on a simple random sampling method from the service sector. Out of 600 samples, 39 samples were rejected due to inadequate information provided by the employees. Finally, 561 samples were used for analysis. Findings: The study originated that the employees are satisfied with the motivational factors, i.e., compensation and Rewards, Pleasant Work Environment, Leadership styles, Training and Development, and Fringe benefits, offered by the service sectors in Chennai city. In addition, the paper also identified a significant association between motivational factors and employee retention practices in the service sectors. Furthermore, the study concluded that there is no significant difference among the employee's working sectors concerning the average score of motivational factors offered by the service sectors in the study region. The study created a significant association between motivational factors and the personal profile of employees working in the service sector in Chennai city. The study also initiates that there is a significant impact of motivational factors on employee retention in service sectors in the study region.
EVALUATION OF TOXICITY PROFILES OF DIFFERENT BRANDS OF PIROXICAM IN WISTAR RATS
Authors: Lemii B. Cletus , Onwunari A. Georgewill
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUD: , a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), has been identified to be one of such drugs with great potentials for abuse, addiction and death as well as complaints on the significant dissimilarities and variations of possible organ toxicities across different brands. This study aimed at evaluating toxicity profiles of different brands of in male rats. Healthy thirty (30) male rats, weighing between 180 and 230grams were procured from the animal house of the Pharmacology department, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences in University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. METHODS: The animals were divided into six (6) groups of five (5) animals each. Group1-control group while group2 to 6 were treatment groups. Thereafter, the clinical dose (0.285mg/kg) of brands (A Brand, B Brand, C Brand, D Brand and E Brand) were administered on treatment groups. The analysis was done at the end of the experiment. RESULT: Reveals that, four out of the fives brands demonstrated significant (p<0.05) toxicities on liver and kidney. Two of the brands has predilection for liver toxicity while another two exhibited kidney toxicities. The heart organ was spared from toxic effects of all the five brand understudied. CONCLUSION: The degree of organ toxicities with different brands of varies, however, certain brands tend to have toxicity predilection for either the liver or kidney.
COVID-19 AND RISK INVOLVEMENT IN THE BANKING SECTOR OF BANGLADESH: A STUDY
Authors: Kumar Dhanonjoy , Bagchi Sraboni , Ray Shimul
Published: June 2021

Covid-19 pandemic has arrived at a widespread risky situation in our individual, financial and communal lives. Now the whole world is thrilled by the cruel clutch of the corona virus and its victim is the global economy. The study focuses on discovering the risk involved in Covid-19 of the banking sector in Bangladesh. Qualitative approach was used to attain the purpose of this study. The study revealed that Covid-19 has a countless effect on the economy and on the banking sector in Bangladesh. In the critical moment of , Bangladeshi banking sector faces huge financial losses, increasing non-performing loans, individual investment and decreasing operating profits. Bank employees are affected seriously for performing their daily activities. They are passing their days with great fear.