bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy and Safety of Endoscopic Clipping for Acute Anastomotic Bleeding After Colorectal Surgery
Authors: Ha Ryun Kyong , Han Kyung Su , Park Sung Sil , Sohn Dae Kyung , Hong Chang Won , Kim Byung Chang , Kim Bun
Published: October 2021

Purpose: Anastomotic bleeding after colorectal surgery is a rare, mostly self-limiting, postoperative complication that could lead to a life-threatening condition. Therefore, prompt management is required. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic clipping for acute anastomotic bleeding after colorectal surgery.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the data of patients pathologically diagnosed with colorectal cancer at National Cancer Center, Korea from January 2018 to November 2020, which presented with anastomotic bleeding within the first postoperative week and were endoscopically managed with clips.Results: Nine patients had anastomotic bleeding, underwent endoscopic management, and, therefore, were included in this study. All patients underwent laparoscopic (low/ultralow) anterior resection with mechanical double-stapled anastomosis. Anastomotic bleeding was successfully managed through a colonoscopy with clips on the first trial in all patients. Hypovolemic shock occurred in one patient, following anastomotic breakdown.Conclusion: Endoscopic clipping seems to be an effective and safe treatment for anastomotic bleeding with minimal physiologic stress, easy accessibility, and scarce postoperative complications. However, a surgical backup should always be considered for massive bleeding.
Teleconsulta e telemonitoramento fisioterapêutico nos distúrbios da articulação temporomandibular durante a pandemia da COVID 19: Um relato de experiência
Authors: Santana Luanna Nascimento , Andrade Mariana Moreira , Martins Sthefany Santos , Da Silva Hortência Vieira Dias , Santos Glaucimária Santana , do Nascimento Alicena Vasco , Maciel Leonardo Yung dos Santos , Costa Marcela Ralin de Carvalho Déda
Published: October 2021

Introdução: A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) anunciou um novo coronavírus como responsável pelo surto de COVID 19, sendo decretado estado de pandemia com severas regras de distanciamento social. Esse evento é desencadeador do estresse percebido que pode levar ao desenvolvimento de disfunções temporomandibulares (DTM) ou a perpetuação de seus sintomas. Para a continuidade dos atendimentos fisioterapêuticos foi permitido pelo COFFITO a realização de teleconsulta e o telemonitoramento. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem por objetivo relatar a experiência e perspectivas a respeito da teleconsulta e telemonitoramento fisioterapêutico de pacientes com dores orofaciais crônicas e DTM. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um relato descritivo de uma experiência das participantes do projeto “Fisioterapia em Saúde Bucomaxilofacial e Funcionalidade” da Universidade Federal de Sergipe com a teleconsulta e o telemonitoramento, desenvolvido durante três meses que seguiram as seguintes etapas, I: planejamento dos atendimentos, etapa II: desafios e adaptações da ficha de avaliação, etapa III: início dos atendimentos remotos, etapa IV: Ações realizadas, finalização dos atendimentos e avaliação da experiência com a teleconsulta e telemonitoramento para as discentes e os pacientes. Além disso, ao final do projeto foi enviado um formulário eletrônico para os pacientes para que os mesmos relatassem os pontos positivos e negativos do telemonitoramento e teleconsulta, também foi enviado um questionário eletrônico para as discentes com as perguntas “que bom”, “que pena” e “que tal” com objetivo que as mesmas comentassem sobre as experiências com esse tipo de atendimento. Resultados: Foram atendidos 9 pacientes, que relataram resultados positivos durante o atendimento de acordo com o formulário respondido pelos mesmos na reavaliação ao final do teleatendimento, onde descreveram redução significativa do quadro álgico, ganho de amplitude de movimento da articulação temporomandibular e musculatura cervical, e diminuição de pontos gatilhos. E pontos negativos a impossibilidade de condutas utilizadas somente presencialmente, repetição de exercícios. Conclusão: Embora tenha existido dificuldades para adaptação deste método, a teleconsulta e o telemonitoramento possibilitaram o tratamento e acompanhamento dos pacientes em que relataram melhora durante esse período de pandemia e aguardam a continuidade dos atendimentos remotos, que contribuíram para o bom estado geral de saúde dos mesmos.
Three-Dimensional Cobalt Hydroxide Hollow Cube/Vertical Nanosheets with High Desalination Capacity and Long-Term Performance Stability in Capacitive Deionization
Authors: Xiong Yuecheng , Yu Fei , Arnold Stefanie , Wang Lei , Presser Volker , Ren Yifan , Ma Jie
Published: October 2021

Faradaic electrode materials have significantly improved the performance of membrane capacitive deionization, which offers an opportunity to produce freshwater from seawater or brackish water in an energy-efficient way. However, Faradaic materials hold the drawbacks of slow desalination rate due to the intrinsic low ion diffusion kinetics and inferior stability arising from the volume expansion during ion intercalation, impeding the engineering application of capacitive deionization. Herein, a pseudocapacitive material with hollow architecture was prepared
via
template-etching method, namely, cuboid cobalt hydroxide, with fast desalination rate (3.3 mg (NaCl)·g
-1
(h-Co(OH)
2
)·min
-1
at 100 mA·g
-1
) and outstanding stability (90% capacity retention after 100 cycles). The hollow structure enables swift ion transport inside the material and keeps the electrode intact by alleviating the stress induced from volume expansion during the ion capture process, which is corroborated well by in situ electrochemical dilatometry and finite element simulation. Additionally, benefiting from the elimination of unreacted bulk material and vertical cobalt hydroxide nanosheets on the exterior surface, the synthesized material provides a high desalination capacity (

117
±
6

 mg (NaCl)·g
-1
(h-Co(OH)
2
) at 30 mA·g
-1
). This work provides a new strategy, constructing microscale hollow faradic configuration, to further boost the desalination performance of Faradaic materials.
Longitudinal Modeling of Non-Pharmacological Factors Related to Frequency, Severity and Duration in Both Migraine and Tension-Type Headaches
Authors: Hosseini Somaye , Rikhtehgaran Reyhaneh , Saadatnia Mohammad , Zandifar Alireza , Mansourian Marjan
Published: October 2021

Background: Frequency, severity, and duration of attacks are some major parameters in headache management, affected by some other factors. Ignoring these factors in headache-related studies can lead to incorrect results. We aimed to model both socio-demographic characteristics and headache-associated symptoms related to frequency, severity and duration of headache attacks. Study design: A longitudinal panel study. Methods: Overall, 275 migraines or tension Type Headache (TTH) patients were visited at three different times in 2012 in Isfahan, Iran. On the first visit socio-demographic characteristics and headache symptoms of the patients were asked. In all of the visits, headache frequency, severity and attack duration were recorded. Results: Frequency of headaches was influenced by headache type, age, job status, working hours, residency, disease duration, laterality, and type of pain onset. In terms of intensity, headaches were more severe in patients with migraine-type; those suffering from longer headache history; and those who suffered from vomiting, photophobia, and phonophobia. On the other hand patients with migraine, married people, women and patients suffering from vomiting experienced longer headache attacks. Conclusion: Headache type (migraine/TTH), age, job status, residency, years of headache, laterality, type of onset, nausea, vomiting, photophobia, and phonophobia were the factors to be considered in the studies that would apply frequency, severity, and duration of headache attacks in order to evaluate headache management.
Kidney Complications of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Nasiri Naser , Rahmati Shoboo , Etminan Abbas , Sharifi Hamid , Bazrafshan Azam , Karamouzian Mohammad , Sharifi Ali
Published: October 2021

Background: Some patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been reported to have developed mild to severe kidney injuries. The current systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out to estimate the prevalence and incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) among COVID-19 patients. Study design: A systematic review and meta-analysis Methods: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and MedRxiv databases were searched from December 1, 2019, up to July 27, 2020. Two independent co-authors completed the screening process, data extraction, and quality assessment of the retrieved records. Random-effects meta-analyses were used to determine the pooled prevalence and 95% confidence interval (CI) of AKI among COVID-19 patients. Results: Out of 2,332 unique identified records, 51 studies were included in the review. Overall, the studies were carried out on 25,600 patients. A total of 6,505 patients (in 18 cross-sectional studies) were included to estimate the pooled prevalence of AKI, and 18,934 patients (in 27 cohort studies) were included to determine the pooled incidence of AKI. The pooled prevalence of AKI was estimated as 10.08% (95% CI: 4.59, 17.32; I 2=98.56%; P<0.001). Furthermore, the pooled incidence of AKI was 12.78% (95% CI: 7.38, 19.36; I 2=99.27%; P<0.001). The mean (95% CI) values of serum creatinine (SCr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), potassium, and sodium were 76.10 (69.36, 82.84), 4.60 (4.04, 5.30), 3.94 (3.78, 4.11), and 139.30 (138.26, 140.36) mmol/L, respectively. Conclusions: The AKI is a considerable complication among COVID-19 patients and should be screened for on clinical examinations. The BUN, SCr, potassium, and sodium levels were within the normal ranges.
Factors for the Primary Prevention of Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies
Authors: Poorolajal Jalal , Heidarimoghis Fatemeh , Karami Manoochehr , Cheraghi Zahra , Gohari-Ensaf Fatemeh , Shahbazi Fatemeh , Zareie Bushra , Ameri Pegah , Sahraei Fatemeh
Published: October 2021

Background: This report provided the effect of 15 preventable factors on the risk of breast cancer incidence. Study design: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: A detailed research was conducted on PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases in January 2020. Reference lists were also screened. Prospective cohort studies addressing the associations between breast cancer and 15 factors were analyzed. Between-study heterogeneity was investigated using the χ2 , τ2 , and I2 statistics. The probability of publication bias was explored using the Begg and Egger tests and trim-and-fill analysis. Effect sizes were expressed as risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using a random-effects model. Results: Based on the results, out of 147,083 identified studies, 197 were eligible, including 19,413,702 participants. The RRs (95% CI) of factors associated with breast cancer were as follows: cigarette smoking 1.07 (1.05, 1.09); alcohol drinking 1.10 (1.07, 1.12); sufficient physical activity 0.90 (0.86, 0.95); overweight/obesity in premenopausal 0.92 (0.82, 1.03) and postmenopausal 1.18 (1.13, 1.24); nulliparity 1.16 (1.03, 1.31); late pregnancy 1.37 (1.25, 1.50); breastfeeding 0.87 (0.81, 0.93); ever using oral contraceptive 1.00 (0.96, 1.05); ever using estrogen 1.13 (1.04, 1.23); ever using progesterone 1.02 (0.84, 1.24); ever using estrogen/progesterone 1.60 (1.42, 1.80); ever taking hormone replacement therapy 1.26 (1.20, 1.32); red meat consumption 1.05 (1.00, 1.11); fruit/vegetable consumption 0.87 (0.83, 0.90); and history of radiation therapy, based on single study 1.31 (0.87, 1.98). Conclusions: This meta-analysis provided a clear picture of several factors associated with the development of breast cancer. Moreover, the useful information in this study may be utilized for ranking and prioritizing preventable risk factors to implement effective prevention programs.
Адаптивная система стабилизации неустойчивого курса криптовалюты на основе модели импульсного процесса когнитивной карты
Authors: Романенко Виктор Демидович , Мілявський Юрий Леонидович , Канцедал Георгій Олегович
Published: October 2021

В данной статье на основе причинно-следственных связей разработана когнитивная карта (УК) применения криптовалюты на финансовом рынке, которая является взвешенным ориентированным графом, вершины которого отражают: курс криптовалюты, объем торгов криптовалюты, количество пользователей криптовалюты, объем капитализации, объем инвестиций, объем спекуляций криптовалютой, спрос и предложение на криптовалюту, опосредованный доход, уровень доверия к криптовалюте, дисперсия курса криптовалюты, интегральный уровень рисков при применении криптовалюты. На основе УК описана динамическая модель импульсных процессов УК в виде системы разностных уравнений (уравнений Робертса). Выполнен выбор внешнего вектора управления импульсным процессом УК, который формируется путем варьирования ресурсов следующих координат вершин УК: предложения криптовалюты, объема торгов, капитализации, инвестиций и спекуляций. Управляющие действия формируются в замкнутой системе управления импульсным действием на базе способов теории автоматического управления и реализуются лицом, принимающим решение. Реализована замкнутая система управления импульсным процессом КК, в состав которой входит синтезированный на основе метода модального управления многомерный дискретный регулятор состояния, формирующий выбранный вектор управления и влияющий непосредственно на соответствующие вершины КК посредством варьирования их координат. Решена задача синтеза системы стабилизации неустойчивого переходного процесса курса криптовалюты на основе метода модального управления. Разработана система идентификации весовых коэффициентов УК на основе рекуррентного метода наименьших квадратов. Исследованы варианты модального управления при реализации двух, трех и пяти управляющих воздействий в КК с 12 координатами вершин.
Growth differentiation factor 15 as an integral marker of the clinical and functional status of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Authors: Gizatulina T. P. , Martyanova L. U. , Petelina T. I. , Zueva E. V. , Shirokov N. E.
Published: October 2021

Aim. To study the relationship between growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) level in blood serum and patient clinical and functional status parameters, and to determine predictors of GDF-15 level in pts with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF).Material and methods. Eighty-seven pts (with the mean age of 56.9±9.2 years) with non-valvular AF were studied. A general clinical examination, as well as echocardiography and laboratory tests were performed. These included fasting serum glucose (mmol/l), highly sensitive C-reactive protein (h/s CRP) (mg/l), creatinine level (μmol/l) and subsequent calculation of glomerular filtration rate (ml/min/1.73m2), and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) (pg/ml). The level of GDF-15 (pg/ml) in blood serum was determined using an enzyme immunoassay with a human ELISA analytical kit.Results. An increase in GDF-15 level was associated with age, ischemic heart disease, severity of hypertension, and heart failure, resulting in a higher risk of stroke, according to the CHA2DS2 -VASc score, carbohydrate metabolism disorders and obesity, increased h/s CRP and NT-proBNP levels, enlargement of the right and left atria, signs of diastolic left ventricular dysfunction and structural remodeling in the form of eccentric hypertrophy. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed 2 independent predictors of GDF-15 levels: age and fasting glucose.Conclusion. GDF-15 is an integral biomarker of age-related metabolic disorders and structural and functional changes in the heart, which opens up prospects for further study of its prognostic significance in pts with non-valvular AF.
Procedure technique and a rare intraprocedural complication during permanent His bundle pacing
Authors: Gorev M. V. , Nardaya Sh. G. , Petelko S. V. , Rachkova Yu. I. , Sergeeva O. A. , Rzaev F. G.
Published: October 2021

A case of successful endocardial lead implantation into the His bundle position is presented. Procedure technique and transient atrioventricular block during implantation are described.
CONTINUOUS ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND EDUCATION: FROM SCHOOL PUPIL TO STUDENT
Authors: Artemyeva A.A. , Malkova I.L. , Platunova G.R.
Published: October 2021

The problem of ensuring continuous environmental education and education on the way from schoolchildren to students is revealed by the example of the work of teachers of the Department of Ecology and Nature Management of the Institute of Natural Sciences of the Udmurt State University.
Hernia discal L4/L5 en niño de 13 años
Authors: Domínguez-Gasca Luis G. , Servín-Mauro Trujillo , Domínguez-Carrillo Luis G.
Published: October 2021

Introducción. La lumbalgia en los niños y adolescentes es relativamente frecuente, sin embargo la hernia discal lumbar es rara, se reportan menos de 2500 casos en la literatura anglosajona desde 1945. Caso clínico: masculino de 13 años de edad, con dolor lumbar con irradiación radicular L5 izquierda inmediato a traumatismo directo durante práctica deportiva, la resonancia magnética mostró hernia discal L4/L5, agregándose paresia de músculos inervados por raíz L5 izquierda, por lo que se le efectúa discoidectomía, y rehabilitación con recuperación de fuerza muscular de músculos involucrados. Conclusiones. La hernia discal lumbar en niños y adolescentes es poco frecuente, se asocia a trauma en 2/3 de los casos; el estudio de elección es la resonancia magnética; el tratamiento conservador generalmente es efectivo para los pacientes en estas etapas de la vida; el tratamiento quirúrgico eta indicado ante pobre respuesta del conservador.
Relación entre depresión y ansiedad con el aislamiento social debido al confinamiento en adultos mayores
Authors: Chávez-Negrete Luis A. , Olivares-Luna Ana M. , Rivera-Rodríguez Juan M. , Pedraza-Avilés Alberto G.
Published: October 2021

Introducción: como consecuencia del aislamiento social asociado al COVID-19, la depresión y la ansiedad son dos de los trastornos afectivos más frecuentes en el adulto mayor. Objetivo: determinar la relación entre depresión y ansiedad con el aislamiento social en adultos mayores en una clínica de primer nivel de atención. Material y métodos: se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal en pacientes de 65 años en adelante, de ambos sexos, en aislamiento social debido al confinamiento. Se aplicó un cuestionario validado para el diagnóstico de ansiedad y depresión, así como otro con preguntas sobre el aislamiento social y sobre variables sociodemográficas. Se utilizaron las pruebas estadísticas U de Mann-Whitney y Kruskall Wallis, con nivel de significancia de 0.05. Programa SPSS. Versión 26. Resultados: se incluyeron 286 adultos mayores, con promedio de edad de 70.6 años, 54.2 % pertenecían al sexo femenino. Con relación al aislamiento social, 73.4 % refirieron falta de relación con sus amigos. El promedio del puntaje del cuestionario fue de 45.06 (IC95%: 43.4 % - 46.6 %). Solamente el 25.3 % no presentó ni ansiedad, ni depresión, y en 51.1 % se identificó algún tipo de depresión. Respecto al aislamiento social y su relación con ansiedad y depresión; se obtuvo significancia estadística en todas las preguntas. Conclusión: el aislamiento social de los adultos mayores debido al confinamiento por el SARS-CoV2, se relacionó con significancia estadística tanto con la ansiedad como con la depresión, sin dejar de remarcar que en 75% de los pacientes se presentó alguna de las dos condiciones.
Potentially hepatotoxic drugs are still being prescribed to liver disease patients under tertiary care: it is time to say enough
Authors: Dorelo Rodrigo , Barcelos Samantha T.A. , Barros Magela , Elustondo Valeria , Pérez Ysela Y.P. , Oricchio Martin , Uribe Nelson D.S. , Hernandez Nelia , Joveleviths Dvora , Alvares-da-Silva Mario R.
Published: October 2021

Introduction and aim: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) manifests as a spectrum of clinical presentations that carries morbidity and mortality. Patients with chronic liver disease (CLD), particularly hospitalized, are at high risk for developing DILI. We aimed to investigate the use of potentially hepatotoxic drugs (PHD) in patients with CLD in a tertiary university hospital. Materials and methods: Adult (≥ 18 years-old) with CLD admitted to the hospital from January 2016 to December 2018 were evaluated regarding PHD, assessing the risk of DILI and liver enzymes behavior after exposure. Results: From 931 hospitalized patients with CLD, 291 (31.3%) were exposed to hepatotoxic drugs during their hospitalization. Of those, 244 (83.8%) were cirrhotic. The most frequent causes of liver disease were hepatitis C (41.2%), followed by alcohol (13.2%), hepatitis C/alcohol (11.7%) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (5.8%). Decompensated cirrhosis (46.7%) was the main reason for hospital admission. The most often prescribed PHD were antibiotics (67.7%), cardiovascular drugs (34.4%), neuromodulators (26.1%) and anesthetics (19.9%). After exposure, 113 patients (38.8%) presented significant elevated liver enzymes. Surprisingly, PHD were more often prescribed in GI/Liver unit (48.8%) followed by emergency/intensive care unit (28.5%). A total of 65 patients (22%) died, however in neither case was it possible to safely infer causal relationship among PHD, liver enzymes and death. Conclusion: PHD prescription is frequent in patients with CLD even in a tertiary university hospital and in the gastroenterology and hepatology department, exposing these patients to an additional risk.
Percepción acerca de COVID-19 en trabajadores de la salud versus otras actividades, Casanare-Colombia, 2020
Authors: Castañeda-Porras Oneida , Segura Omar , Jiménez María S.
Published: October 2021

Introducción. En 2020-03-11 la Organización Mundial de la Salud categorizó COVID-19 como pandemia mundial. En Colombia, el departamento de Casanare declaró la emergencia sanitaria en 2020-03-16 y el Presidente de la República declaró emergencia económica, social y ecológica el 2020-03-17; cinco días después se confirmó el primer caso departamental. Objetivo. Indagar conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas (CAP) del departamento sobre COVID-19. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo transversal de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas (CAP) más caracterización sociodemográfica en población departamental (435.195 habitantes). Muestreo por municipio y grupo etario decenal mediante Statcalc, Epi-Info® 7.2.2.2. Captación de datos ejecutada con herramienta de Formularios Google vía redes sociales WhatsApp y Facebook. Análisis descriptivo con Epi Info™7.2.2.2 y Stata® 13. Resultados. Fueron diligenciadas en total 1.120 encuestas arrojando los siguientes resultados: Socio-demografía: 541(48,9%) eran residentes en Yopal, 779(69,6%) mujeres, edad 36±12 años, 919(82,1%) entre 20-49 años, 582(50,2%) casados/unión libre, 251(22,4%) se identificaron como trabajadores de la salud y 869 (77,6%) desempeñaban otras actividades, 565(50,4%) profesionales, de ellos, 157(27,8%) con posgrado, 113(10,1%) se reconocieron como pertenecientes a una etnia. Conocimientos: todos escucharon hablar de la enfermedad, 695 (62,1%) personas la describieron como una enfermedad viral/infecciosa; 1.077(96,2%) que se contagia por estornudos; para 155(13,8%) es una gripa; 965(86,2%) identificaron como signo temprano la tos leve y 334(29,8%) desconocían la ruta de atención. Actitudes: 657(58,6%) salieron por comida o trabajo en las últimas 24 horas; 985(85,5%) consideraron que la responsabilidad de prevención es de todos. Prácticas: 825(95,0%) manifestaron informarse por medio de la radio/televisión; 1.109 (99,0%) eligieron no salir de casa como la principal medida preventiva, 890(79,5%) no tuvieron consulta de salud en los últimos 30 días; ante la presencia de síntomas 896(80,0%) escogieron llamar a línea de atención; 809(72,2%) se debe estar en aislamiento/cuarentena para prevenir la enfermedad y 796 (71,1%) opinaron que la autoridad debe hacer Inspección/Vigilancia/Control y mantener el aislamiento. Discusión. La población mostró sobre COVID-19 conocimiento básico, buena actitud, posición cooperativa y exigencia a la autoridad. Se recomienda mantener/fortalecer las acciones de inspección, vigilancia y control (IVC) y la información, educación y comunicación a los ciudadanos.
Migración y salud, una mirada desde el Censo 2018 en Colombia
Authors: Martínez-Santa Jaime , Andrea-Castañeda Julieth , Alfonso-Mantilla José I.
Published: October 2021

Introducción. El ser humano se caracteriza por tener esferas de desarrollo especifico tales como social, física, familia, espiritual y emocional, Las personas conocidas como migrantes al estar fuera de su esfera cultural, familiar y comunitaria, y bajo condiciones atípicas adoptan nuevas prácticas y estilos de vida, lo que ocasiona riesgos para la salud propia y de la comunidad por la cual han sido acogidos. Metodología. Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo con las siguientes variables del censo de Colombia de 2018: edades quinquenales, sexo, año de llegada al país, algún problema de salud en los últimos 30 días, tratamiento principal del problema de salud, atención del problema en salud, calidad de la prestación del servicio de salud, alguna dificultad en su vida diaria, aseguramiento en salud, barreras de acceso a los servicios de salud, barreras a servicios para cuidado de la primera infancia. Resultados. La atención en salud de la población migrante en Colombia no está al margen de la que tenía la población propia y no hay mayor diferencia en cuanto a calidad y cobertura, género y las barreras de acceso las cuales son iguales a la población en general sin diferencias con respecto a la población infantil. Aunque el aseguramiento en salud es menor que la población general solo la mitad de los migrantes dan un tratamiento formal a sus problemas de salud. Conclusión. Se deben establecer políticas específicas para promover el cuidado en salud de las personas migrantes al ser esto un desafío para la salud pública por las políticas de acceso y la atención brindada.
Estudio descriptivo: valoración de autoeficacia percibida en la alimentación de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Degrave Valentina M. , Vargas Matías R. , Fortino María A.
Published: October 2021

Introducción: La autoeficacia refiere a la capacidad personal de controlar la propia conducta, siendo capaz de adoptar una beneficiosa y/o dejar de practicar una que resultaría dañina. Su valoración en el ámbito de la salud cobra cada vez más importancia. El objetivo del trabajo fue valorar en universitarios la autoeficacia percibida en conductas alimentarias consideradas saludables y determinar posibles diferencias entre carreras. Métodos: Se empleó un test psicométrico de autoeficacia alimentaria, validado y adaptado a la cultura alimentaria argentina, con opción de respuesta según escala de Likert (1: ausencia de capacidad; 5: ser muy capaz), correspondientes a 4 categorías: alimentos altos en grasa; alimentos dulces; alimentos saludables y bebidas saludables. Participaron 300 estudiantes, 80% mujeres y 20% varones, de 21±4 años, de tres carreras: Bioquímica (BQ) y las Licenciaturas en Biotecnología (LB) y en Nutrición (LN). Resultados: La confiabilidad del instrumento fue 0,83 (Alfa de Cronbach). La categoría bebidas saludables recibió la mayor puntuación, sin observar diferencias estadísticas entre carreras (4,47; 4,37 y 4,37). La puntuación obtenida por LN se correspondió con un mayor sentido de autoeficacia percibida que BQ y LB (respectivamente) en alimentos: altos en grasa (3,76 vs 3,31 y 3,50; p= 0,001); dulces (3,71 vs 3,53 y 3,55; p= 0,016) y saludables (4,23 vs 3,75 y 3,90 p=0,003). Conclusión: Siendo la valoración de la autoeficacia un importante predictor de las acciones de los individuos frente a diversas situaciones, resulta una herramienta valiosa para dilucidar las particularidades y promover la educación alimentaria nutricional en universitarios de diferentes carreras.
Implementation of CNN for Plant Leaf Classification
Authors: Diqi Mohammad , Mulyani Sri Hasta
Published: October 2021

Many deep learning-based approaches for plant leaf stress identification have been proposed in the literature, but there are only a few partial efforts to summarize various contributions. This study aims to build a classification model to enable people or traditional medicine experts to detect medicinal plants by using a scanning camera. This Android-based application implements the Java programming language and labels using the Python programming language to build deep learning applications. The study aims to construct a deep learning model for image classification for plant leaves that can help people determine the types of medicinal plants based on android. This research can help the public recognize five types of medicinal plants, including spinach Duri, Javanese ginseng, Dadap Serep, and Moringa. In this study, the accuracy is 0.86, precision 0.22, f-1 score 0.23, while recall is 0.2375.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SMP BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK BEKAL MENGHADAPI UAN DI SMP ISLAM BAKTI 1 SURAKARTA
Authors: Sukmawati Fatma
Published: October 2021

Abstrak.Sistem pengajaran Indonesia masih dilakukan secara manual dengan menggunakan media yang konvensional seperti kertas (buku) dan papan tulis. Berdasarkan kenyataan ini, maka timbul suatu gagasan untuk membuat suatu aplikasi pembelajaran matematika SMP (Sekolah Menengah Pertama) untuk bekal menghadapi UAN (Ujian Akhir Nasional) berbasis android. Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu mengembangkan aplikasi pembelajaran biologi smp berbasis android untuk bekal menghadapi UAN di SMP Islam Bakti 1 Surakarta. Pengembangan media pembelajaran ini, dilakukan dalam bebarapa tahap. Model pengembangan yang digunakan mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Hasil pengembangan berupa aplikasi Android yang memuat materi biologi SMP.Setelah dilakukan penelitian melalui tahap-tahap tersebut, maka diperoleh hasil penelitian berupa media pembelajaran berbasis android untuk mata pelajaran biologi yang bisa dijadikan salah satu alternatif bagi siswa SMP dalam mempelajari biologi SMP.Kata kunci : Biologi, android, UAN, pembelajaran.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI DOKUMENTASIKEPERAWATAN PADA PENDERITA ISPA
Authors: Erizal Erizal
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK Pemberian Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien ISPA merupakan suatu hal penting karena mengingat bahwa penyakit ISPA mempunyai prognosis buruk kalau tidak segera ditangani. Seringkali seorang perawat yang melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya kurang baik, sering mengabaikan pemberian kompres pada pasien yang mengalami hipertermia, jarang memonitor tanda-tanda vital, terkesan hanya memberikan intervensi atau treatmen tindakan dan sering mengabaikan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan baik pada pasien maupun keluarga pasien dan sistem pendokumentasian proses keperawatan yang belum tepat dimana dokumentasi keperawatan umumnya hanya berupa data atau tindakan umum dan bersifat rutin saja, antara lain dokumentasi tanda-tanda vital, pemberian obat, cairan infus atau hal-hal lain yang merupakan instruksi medik.Perkembangan teknologi informasi khususnya perangkat lunak saat ini sudah banyak dikembangkan untuk menunjang kegiatan/kerja di belbagai bidang dalam hal ini sistem informasi kesehatan. Sistem informasi kesehatan adalah gabungan perangkat dan prosedur yang digunakan untuk mengelola siklus informasi(mulai dari pengumpulan data sampai pemberian umpan balik informasi) untuk mendukung pelaksanaan tindakan tepat dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pemantauan kinerja sistem kesehatan.Beberapa penelitian dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak yang khusus dalam bidang kesehatan sudah banyak dilakukan.Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan merancang sistem informasi dokumentasi keperawatan bagi penderita ISPA dengan diagnosa NANDA dengan metode PES (Problem, Etiologi, Symtom).Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat mempermudah tenaga perawat dalam melakukan diagnosa kepada pasien dan juga sebagai bahan pembelajaran bagi calon tenaga perawat sebagai kompetensi dasar dalam pelayanan pada masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Dokumentasi Keperawatan, ISPA, Sistem Informasi
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI SMKN NGAWEN GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Indar Tri Nurmasari Yuli Astuti, Fajeri Listyorini,
Published: October 2021

Sistem pengolahan administrasi di SMKN Ngawen masih dikerjakan manual sehingga menyebabkan beberapa masalah seperti penumpukan kertas, keterbatasan berbagi data dan kurangnya integritas data serta dibutuhkan waktu yang relatif lebih lama untuk mengakses data. Pelayanan yang diberikan kepada orang tua siswa juga kurang maksimal karena dimungkinkan ketidakakuratan data dan informasi yang kurang tepat, hal ini disebabkan karena sulitnya membuat laporan berdasarkan periode yang diinginkan.Sebelum membuat sistem informasi, terlebih dahulu perlu dilakukan analisis permasalahan yang terjadi di SMK Negeri Ngawen Gunung Kidul dengan cara studi lapangan dan studi literatur. Hal ini dilakukan agar solusi yang ditawarkan tepat sasaran dan tepat guna. Hasil analisis yang didapatkan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tindakan real yang berupa solusi  yaitu melakukan perancangan sistem dengan menggunakan tool-tool yang ada.Berdasarkan studi lapangan dan studi literatur didapatkan hasil analisis berupa bisnis proses yang terjadi di SMK Negeri Ngawen, perancangan sistem yang meliputi flowchart dan DFD, databasenya divisualisasikan dengan ERD. Kata Kunci : SMKN Ngawen, Bisnis Proses, Flowchart, DFD, ERD                                             ABSTRACT Administrative processing system at SMK Ngawen still done manually, causing some problems such as the buildup of paper, limited sharing of data and lack of data integrity and takes relatively longer to access the data. Services provided to parents is also less than the maximum because of possible inaccuracies in the data and information that is inaccurate, it is due to the difficulty of making a report based on the desired period.Before making the information system, first need to analyze problems that occur in SMK Gunung Kidul Ngawen by means of field studies and literature. This is done in order to offer solutions targeted and appropriate. The results of the analysis are obtained and then proceed with real actions that can be a solution that is designing the system by using existing tools.Based on field studies and literature analysis results obtained in the form of business processes that occur in SMK Ngawen, system design that includes a flowchart and DFD, ERD database visualized. Keywords: SMKN Ngawen, Business Process, Flowchart, DFD, ERD
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENCARIAN LOKASI PANTI JOMPO DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DAN JAWA TENGAH DENGAN PENERAPAN ALGORITMA GREEDY
Authors: Sri Hasta Mulyani Ari Pradani Kusuma, Hamzah,
Published: October 2021

Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah merupakan suatu Provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki banyak panti jompo, baik yang dikelola oleh pemerintah maupun swasta dalam lingkup Dinas Sosial. Keberadaan panti jompo ini sangat membantu calon penghuni panti jompo untuk dirawat dan diberi fasilitas, layanan 24 jam serta aktifitas-aktifitas positif seperti : menjahit, menyulam, menyanyi dan sebagainya. Namun demikian, karena kurangnya data dan informasi yang terbatas mengenai panti jompo yang ada, sehingga lokasi panti jompo tidak diketahui oleh calon penghuni panti jompo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu aplikasi pencarian lokasi panti jompo di provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogykarta dan jawa Tengah dengan penerapan algoritma greedy yang nantinya dapat mempermudah calon penghuni panti jompo dalam mencari lokasi panti jompo di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah dengan menentukan lokasi panti jompo yang sudah ditentukan dan akan ditampilkan di peta. Pengembangan aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman java untuk aplikasi android dan bahasa pemograman php untuk aplikasi website. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu calon penghuni panti jompo untuk mencari lokasi panti jompo yang berada di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah, dengan dukungan smartphone android. Kata kunci : Panti Jompo, Algoritma Greedy, Android.
Modelling dan Pembuatan Algoritma Aliran Fluida pada External Ballistics dengan Model G1-Standard-Bullet Menggunalan Metode Lattice Boltzmann
Authors: Yuana Kumara Ari
Published: October 2021

INTISARIKomputasi dan eksperimental dalam dunia teknik permesinan (mechanical engineer) merupakan bidang yang saling melengkapi. Komputasi dilakukan untuk memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan rasional dari fenomena yang dihasilkan pada eksperimen. Komputasi juga memberikan prediksi sebelum dilakukan eksperimen untuk lebih mematangkan kondisi-kondisi dari sebuah eksperimen. Komputasi dengan metode Lattice Boltzmann adalah metode yang relatif baru dan menjanjikan di dunia komputasi aliran fluida atau CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics), sebagai alternative metode yang sudah lama dikembangkan dari persamaan kontunum Navier-Stokes. Metode Lattice Boltzmann berangkat dari logika interaksi sekumpulan partikel dan ditelusuri pola interaksinya melalui bantuan pola jaringan (lattice). Pada riset ini akan digunakan metode Lattice Boltzmann untuk membuat model matematis dan algoritmanya pad aliran fluida yang mengalir di sekitar External Ballistics model G1-Standard-Bullet. Tahap riset selanjutnya adalah pengembangan pembuatan coding pemrograman dan simulasi visual untuk mengetahui pola aliran dan analisis-analisis aerodinamisnya. ABSTRACTComputational and experimental in the world of mechanical engineering is a complementary field and providing a picture and a rational explanation of the phenomena generated from the experiment. Computation with the Lattice Boltzmann method is a relatively new and promising method in the world of fluid flow computation or CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics), as an alternative to the long-established method of the Navier-Stokes continuum equation. The Lattice Boltzmann method departs from the logic of the interaction of a set of particles and traces its interaction pattern through the aid of a network pattern (lattice). In this research we will use the Lattice Boltzmann method to create a mathematical model and algorithm for the flow of fluid flowing around External Ballistics model G1-Standard-Bullet. The next stage of research is developing the development of coding programming and visual simulation to know the flow pattern and aerodynamic analysis.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Kernel Edge Detection Kirsch Pada Sketching Citra Digital Dengan Bahasa Pemrograman Matlab
Authors: Alfiyan Faruk
Published: October 2021

INTISARISketching citra adalah sebuah proses pembuatan sketsa dari sebuah citra. Sketching citra digital adalah sesuatu yang sudah sangat familiar terutama dikalangan para seniman dan desainer. Saat ini sketching telah menjadi trend dalam berbagai bidang, mulai dari bidang pendidikan, film animasi hingga masuk ke ranah fashion. Dalam bidang ilmu citra digital proses sketching dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan edge detection kirsch. Terdapat delapan jenis kernel yang dapat digunakan, dimana masing-masing kernel. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analasisa apakah perbedaan kernel tersebut juga akan mempengaruhi hasil sketching citra digitalDari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan dapat memberikan gambaran pada penelitian-peneltian selanjutnya terutama penelitian yang berhubungan dengan sketching citra digital sehingga hasil yang diperoleh dapat lebih maksimalKata kunci – Sketching, Edge, Detection,.Kirsch, Citra, Digital ABSTRACTSketching the image creation process is a sketch of an image  Digital image of Sketching is something that's already very familiar especially among artists and designers. Currently sketching has been a trend in many fields, ranging from education, animated films to enter into the realm of fashion.In the fields of digital imagery, the process of sketching can be done using edge detection kirsch. There are eight types of kernel that can be used, where each kernel. In this research analysis will be performed if the difference that kernel will also affect the results of the digital image of sketchingFrom the results of this research are expected to be able to give an overview on the research of next especially research related to digital image sketching so that the results obtained can be more optimallyKeywords– Sketching, Edge, Detection,.Kirsch, Citra, Digital
EVALUASI KUALITAS LAYANAN WEB MENGGUNAKAN MODEL INTEGRASI FUZZY AHP-TOPSIS
Authors: Sutami Sutami , W Bambang Soedijono , Henderi Henderi
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe study was made with the purpose of comparing the six Securities website service quality at the Galeri Investasi Yogyakarta. so give recommendations to web developers in building a website. As for the website is www.danareksa.com, www.valburysecurities.co.id, www.sucorinvest.com, www.phintracosecurities.com, www.firstasiacapital.com, and www.oso-securities.com. The measurement of the quality of service the website best of criteria Ease of use, Content, Accuracy, Timeliness of response, Privacy and determine the best Securities website of each criterion based on user presepsi service website in the Gallery of the investment. To get the best quality websites that use a combination of methods of Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) Technique and method for Order Preference by Similitary to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS).The end result of this research shows from the five criteria, a securities website has the best quality of service is www.valburysecurities.co.id. For each criteria of service quality is the best website in the criteria of Ease of use, criteria www.valburysecurities.co.id Content www.valburysecurities.co.id, www.oso-securities.com, Accuracy criteria criteria Timeliness of response www.oso-securities.com, presepsi Privacy www.valburysecurities.co.id criteria based on user service website in the Galeri Investasi Yogyakarta.Keywords: Service quality, Fuzzy AHP, Fuzzy TOPSIS
Integrasi SWOT dan ITIL V3 untuk Strategi Layanan Teknologi Informasi di Laboratorium Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Kurniawan Hendra
Published: October 2021

INTISASILaboratorium merupakan fasilitas pendukung yang sifatnya wajib pada setiap perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Secara umum laboratorium ditujukan untuk mendukung kegiatan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi, yang meliputi pendidikan dan pengajaran, penelitian, serta pengabdian masyarakat. Proses layanan laboratorium di perguruan tinggi perlu adanya strategi yang tepat agar dapat mencapai tujuan tersebut dengan baik. Layanan laboratorium berbasis Teknologi Informasi (TI) bagi seluruh civitas akademika pasti akan memunculkan banyak sekali masalah. Oleh sebab itu, keadaan ini membutuhkan pendekatan yang menyeluruh terhadap pengelolaan layanan laboratorium. Pendekatan ITSM (Information Technology Service Management) adalah metode menyeluruh yang dapat digunakan untuk menyajikan pengelolaan layanan TI yang baik. Pada penelitian ini pendekatan ITSM diintegrasikan dengan 2 teknik analisis, yaitu analisis SWOT dan kerangka kerja ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library). Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa rancangan strategi layanan laboratorium jangka panjang untuk laboratorium di Universitas XYZ Yogyakarta. Aktifitas penelitian diawali dengan mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dengan analisis SWOT. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis SWOT tersebut akan menjadi dasar untuk perancangan strategi layanan laboratorium berdasarkan kerangka kerja ITIL.Kata kunci— ITSM, SWOT, ITIL, laboratorium, perguruan tinggi. ABSTRACTLaboratory is a support facility compulsory at every university in Indonesia. In general, the laboratory is support Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi activities, which include education and teaching, research, and community service. The process of laboratory services in universities need a proper strategy in order to achieve goals. Information Technology (IT) based laboratory services for all academicians will surely bring a lot of problems. Therefore, this situation requires a thorough approach to the management of laboratory services. ITSM (Information Technology Service Management) approach is a method that can be used to present a good IT service management. In this research, the ITSM approach is integrated with two analytical techniques, namely SWOT analysis and ITIL framework (Information Technology Infrastructure Library). The result of this research is a long-term laboratory service strategy design for laboratory at XYZ University . Research activities begin by identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats with a SWOT analysis. Furthermore, the results of the SWOT analysis will be the basis for the design of laboratory service strategies based on the ITIL framework.Kata kunci—  ITSM, SWOT, ITIL, laboratory, university.
Uji Kinerja Sistem Web Service Pembayaran Mahasiswa Menggunakan Apache JMeter (Studi Kasus: Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta)
Authors: Kamarudin Kamarudin , Kusrini Kusrini , Sunyoto Andi
Published: October 2021

INTISARIWeb Service sudah terbukti banyak diimplementasikan pada proses integrasi sistem. Ada dua metode web service yang sering digunakan untuk membangun sebuah sistem web service yaitu Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) dan Representational State Transfer (REST). Masing-masing metode ini memiliki spesifikasi dan algoritma yang berbeda dalam implementasinya. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk melakukan uji kinerja sistem web service yang dibangun menggunakan metode SOAP dan REST untuk mendapatkan informasi metode mana yang lebih baik kinerjanya sehingga bisa menjadi solusi integrasi sistem informasi pembayaran mahasiswa  di Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta. Proses uji kinerja dilakukan dengan menggunakan tool Apache JMeter.Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatlah Response Time dari sistem lama (SOAP) lebih cepat dari pada prototipe sistem baru (REST). Untuk parameter Received/Sent, prototipe sistem baru lebih baik dari sistem lama. Sedangkan untuk parameter Throughput, sistem lama sedikit lebih baik dari prototipe sistem baru. Kata Kunci: web service, soap, rest, throughput, response time, uji kinerja sistem ABSTRACTWeb Service has proven to be widely implemented in system integration process. There are two web service methods that are often used to build a web service system that is, Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) and Representational State Transfer (REST). Each of these methods has different specifications and algorithms in its implementation. This research is focused to test the performance of web service system built using SOAP and REST method to get information which method better performance. Performance test process is done by using Apache JMeter tool.This research is focused to test the performance of web service system built using SOAP and REST method to get information which method better performance so that can be solution of integration for student payment information system at AMIKOM University Yogyakarta. Performance test process is done by using Apache JMeter tool.From the results of this study obtained Response Time from the old system (SOAP) faster than the prototype new system (REST). For the Received / Sent parameter, the new system prototype is better than the old system. As for the throughput parameter, the old system is slightly better than the new system prototype. Keywords: web service, soap, rest, response time, throughput, performance testing