bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
First Report of the Endophytic Bacteria Associated with Phormidium sp.
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Tuğba , OSKAY Mustafa
Published: September 2022

Recent molecular studies on endophytic bacterial diversity have revealed a large richness of species. Associations between endobiotic bacterial-algae interactions have been studied for more than 40 years but were, up to now, never molecularly analyzed within the filamentous Cyanobacteria Phormidium. Therefore, the endophytic bacteria associated with fresh microalgae Phormidium, a group of ubiquitous photosynthetic organisms that play an important role in aquatic ecosystems, has been investigated. To study this partnership, Phormidium sp. was cultured in BG-11 medium using optimal conditions, and after the incubation period, cell biomass was obtained. Total genomic DNA from biomass was extracted and used for endophytic bacteria determination by using the 16S rRNA gene. Sequencing results revealed that a total of seven endophytic bacteria living within the cytoplasm of the host Phormidium sp. have been identified, including six bacteria belonging to three genera, namely Sphingomonas, Sphingopyxis, and Stenotrophobacter and while one bacteria remained unidentified due to low sequence homology in the GenBank database. The results highlighted the importance of endophytic bacteria associated with Phormidium sp. for the first time by using sequence-based identification.
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Infiltration Rate and Some Soil Properties under Different Land-Use
Authors: KARAHAN Gülay , YALIM Yavuz Şuayip
Published: September 2022

Soil infiltration rate (IR) is an important parameter and a good indicator of soil quality and fertility. The most influential factors for all conditions where the best performance in infiltration surveys is achieved are soil properties and land-use type. Therefore, a detailed understanding of infiltration is required for different land-use complexes. In this study, the effects of soil properties on IR in soils under different land-uses (pasture, fallow, and orchard) were investigated. Soil samples were taken from 30 points determined by GPS from 3 land-uses within the border of the Çubuk district of Ankara Province, Turkey. IR (with Minidisc infiltrometer, MDI), bulk density, and penetration resistance were measured in undisturbed soil samples. Saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) and sorptivity were obtained from infiltration measurements. Soil parametric analyses and morphological descriptions were made in disturbed soil samples. In order to digitize the morphological properties, the coding system was created with the help of soil identification cards. The average IR value was found to be the highest in the orchard and the lowest in pasture samples. Correlation analysis, one-way ANOVA, and factor analyses were used to evaluate the relationships between soil variables and IR. IR showed the highest correlation with sorptivity (0.72), sand (0.69), and Ks (0.86) in the pasture, fallow, and orchard, respectively. IR in different land-uses was loaded on the same factors with different soil variables. Due to different land management practices, such additional measurements need to be made to accurately assess the potential impact of land-use and management changes on agricultural activities.
Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant
Authors: YERLİ Caner , SAHİN Ustun
Published: September 2022

Increasing pressure on water resources in the world has revealed the necessity of using marginal water resources in irrigation. With the use of wastewater, which is one of the marginal water resources, the pressure on freshwater resources is alleviated, the discharge problems of wastewater are solved, and soil and crop productivity increase with the high nutritive effect of wastewater. However, salinity, heavy metals, some harmful chemicals, and the pathogen risks of wastewater should not be ignored. In this context, in this study, the effluent of the wastewater treatment plant located in the central Edremit district of Van province was evaluated in terms of usability in irrigation. Samples were taken from treated wastewater during the vegetation period in 2020 and 2021 and pH, EC, cation and anions, micro elements and heavy metal, total nitrogen and phosphorus, total suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand, fecal coliform, percent sodium, sodium adsorption rate, residual sodium carbonate and Langelier saturation index were determined by analysis and calculations. As a result of the study, the treated wastewater does not pose a risk in terms of pH, EC, cation and anions, micro elements and heavy metal, total suspended solids, percent sodium, sodium adsorption rate, residual sodium carbonate, langelier saturation index and fecal coliform, but attention should be paid to the total nitrogen and phosphorus, chemical and biological oxygen demand contents. It was concluded that the treated wastewater is in compliance with national and international standards, and there is no harm in its use in irrigation and thus treated wastewater can be recommended as a reliable water source for irrigation in the semi-arid province of Van/Edremit. However, in order to ensure safe and sustainable management in irrigation with wastewater, it is necessary to monitor water quality and make necessary inspections of soil, crop and irrigation systems.
Sosialisasi Tentang Tumpeng Gizi Seimbang untuk Menunjang Perilaku Hidup Sehat
Authors: Kusmiyati  , Dewa Ayu Citra Rasmi  , Prapti Sedijani
Published: September 2022

Tumpeng gizi seimbang merupakan pedoman bagi masyarakat untuk menjaga kesehatan. Hasil Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan 1 dari 10 anak kurus, 1 dari 5 anak mengalami obesitas dan 1 dari 4 anak sekolah dasar menderita anemia. Prevalensi status gizi (IMT/U) anak usia 5-12 tahun di NTB adalah: sangat kurus 3 %, kurus13,2%, normal 11,5%, gemuk 5,4 % dan obesitas 3,9 %. Kondisi ini menunjukkan pentingnya pendidikan gizi di sekolah, terutama di Sekolah Dasar. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah siswa kelas tinggi SDN 1 Sesela Kecamatan Gunungsari Lombok Barat. Tujuan  kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman tentang tumpeng gizi seimbang untuk menunjang perilaku hidup sehat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan praktek menyusun menu gizi seimbang, serta dilakukan pretes dan postes tentang tumpeng gizi seimbang. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini berjalan  lancar berkat dukungan dari pihak sekolah, dengan memberikan kesempatan dan memfasilitasi tim pengabdian, meskipun masih di awal pembelajaran tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Pelaksanaan pengabdian diikuti oleh semua siswa kelas 6 yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Siswa yang hadir mengikuti kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir dengan penuh tanggung jawab, semua mengikuti tes awal (pretes) dan tes setelah penyampaian materi (postes) dengan penuh semangat dan disiplin. Hasil penghitungan gain ternormalisasi sebesar 0,45. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah: (1), Pengetahuan siswa tentang tumpeng gizi seimbang untuk menunjang perilaku hidup sehat  meningkat dengan kategori sedang; (2). Memaksimalkan pemanfaatan dan penerapan informasi tumpeng gizi seimbang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari akan menunjang perilaku hidup sehat.
Bilateral torsion of an ovarian dermoid cyst in a nullipara, exploratory laparotomy, right ovariectomy and left cystectomy: A case report
Authors: Dienye NP  , Nnadi NO  , Oguzor U  , Dan-Jumbo A  , Dienye PO
Published: September 2022

Background: Ovarian torsion is a common gynecological emergency prompt diagnosis and treatment results in favourable outcome. This may be unilateral or bilateral in rare cases. However, bilateral Adnexal torsion (AT) is a gynecological emergency which occurs in approximately 2.7-3.5% of women of all ages globally. Aim: To present this uncommon clinical condition and offer management modality. Presentation of case: AC was a 28 -year- old nulliparous woman, who presented to our institution with a history of sudden onset of severe lower abdominal pain and nausea. On physical examination, she was acutely ill-looking, in mild painful distress, and her vital signs were within normal limits. On abdominal examination, there was no distension but there was lower abdominal tenderness, with muscle guarding. A pelvic examination revealed bilateral adnexal tenderness. Ultrasound examination showed a right ovarian cyst of size about 9 × 7 cm poor visualization of the left ovary. An impression of torsion of right ovarian dermoid cyst was made. She had exploratory laparotomy for ovarian torsion, right ovariectomy and left cystectomy. Her post-operative period was uneventful and was discharged in her 6th post-operative day in stable clinical state. Conclusion: We have presented 28-year-old nullipara who had bilateral ovarian and laparotomy with cystectomy. Prompt intervention of similar cases results in better prognosis.
Measurement properties of appraisal tools for mixed methods research: A systematic review protocol
Authors: Sachiko Makabe  , Tomomi Suda  , Yuko Akagawa  , Michiko Abe  , Hisako Kakai
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Evaluating the study quality for mixed methods research is more challenging than assessing that for monomethod research because of the former’s greater complexity and procedural multiplicity—particularly, the integration of quantitative and qualitative components. Consensus on the appraisal tools of mixed methods studies is important to ensure that such studies are properly planned, conducted, reported, and reviewed. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the measurement properties of appraisal tools developed to assess research quality in mixed methods research. Method: Inclusion criteria are as follows: (1) The population under investigation must be researchers. (2) Instruments must provide items, such as design, to evaluate the quality of mixed methods studies. (3) Outcomes must focus on validity (content validity, structural validity) and reliability (internal consistency). (4) Finally, the study type must be measurement property research, and hence, tool development and evaluation studies are eligible. We will search for studies published and dissertations in English and Japanese from a variety of sources, including Scopus, MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and dissertation ERIC, ProQuest, CiNii (Japanese), Ichushi‑Web (Japanese), and National Diet Library (Japanese). The duration of the search is not limited. All the citations will be screened and selected by two independent reviewers. Data extraction, quality assessment, and syntheses of included studies will be performed according to the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments criteria. Systematic review registration number: PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021238210.
Multifactorial etiology of male and female infertility/ assisted reproductive technique
Authors: Ahmed F. Hameed  , Israa S. Ajeel  , Khalida I. Noel  , Khalid M. Hassan
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Infertility defined as inability of female to conceive after 12 months (6 months for women above 35 years) of unguarded sexual coitus. It affected about 15% of new couples. Genetic causes contribute about 15-30% of male infertility. Also the infertility can be defined as inability to carry the gestation until giving birth of a live fetus. Infertility can be classified into primary and secondary infertility, also can be classified according to etiological cause into male and female infertility. Conclusion: This review yield the importance of infertility as serious medical problem, affecting the partners life and focus on the important etiological factors affecting the fertile male or female as life style and smocking state in addition to aging, hormonal state, infections and systemic disease, also this review focus on the importance of assisted reproductive technique and its complication.
PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN HAND LINE PERAHU BERCADIK DI NEGERI YAINUELO KECAMATAN AMAHAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Makatita Asti Syafira , Hiariey Johanis , Apituley Yolanda MTN
Published: September 2022

Inputs diversity among fishermen while catching can result in different number of cathes. The use of good inputs and efficient fishing gears leads to increasing of fishermen's income. This research was conducted during October 2019 on 15 hand-line fishermen in Yainuelo, Amahai District, Central Maluku Regency. The purpose of this study was to calculate the hand-line fishermen income and to compare the income among them. The results show that the average income of hand line boat fishermen in October 2019 was Rp. 3,444,357 and six of the fifteen fishermen get income above the average value, while the rest are below the average
PERAN PEMUDA DALAM KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA HIU ZEBRA (Stegostoma fasciatum) BERBASIS MINAWISATA DI DESA TAWIRI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Tuhumury Grace , Mosse Jacob W , Papilaya Renoldy L
Published: September 2022

Minawisata is the integration of the potential of capture fisheries, aquaculture and marine tourism in an integrated management model based on conservation. With this concept of minawisata bridge the interests of various parties based on community welfare and the sustainability of natural resources. This study aims to identify and analyze the role of youth in cultivation activities. The zebra shark (S. fasciatum) is based on minawisata (fish feeding). The research method used qualitative methods and quantitative methods using primary data sources that were obtained directly in the field (interviewing 50 respondents) and secondary data sources obtained from libraries. Data analysis was using Microsoft Excel to analyze water quality data and using Path analysis to analyze the role youth in Bebabasis Minawisata cultivation. The results showed, the role of youth in cultivation activities of Zebra Sharks (S. fasciatum), namely youth participation of 8.74% and youth perceptions of 3.4% while the role of youth in fish feeding minawisata is 76.3% youth participation, youth perception 5, 3% and cultivation of 3.5%.
KELAYAKAN USAHA NELAYAN PANCING TUNA DI JAZIRAH LEIHITU
Authors: Tuhumena Lolita , Tupamahu Agustinus , Tomasila Leopold Arthur
Published: September 2022

Tuna fishing activities using troll line tool is an optional activity that has been occupied by the community in Peninsula Leihitu. The activities have been occupied since hereditary and their life depends on fishery resources. In reality, most of coastal communities are still living below the poverty line. The aim of this research is (1) to analyze the thecnical, economic, social and institutional condition of tuna fishing fisherman, (2) to analyze the income level and the feasibility of fishing business in Ureng, Assilulu and Larike (Dusun Lai) of Central Maluku Regency. The used research methods include statistical descriptive analysis, income analysis, investment criteria analysis. The study was conducted for 6 months from October 2017-March 2018. Data required in the study consists of primary data and secondary data. Sampling is done purposively of 55 fishermen (30%) from total population of tuna fishermen line which is still active doing fishing activity. Based on the results of research income analysis of this business make a profit. The result of analysis calculation of investment criteria obtained value NPV>1, Net B/C>1 and IRR> discount rate, indicating that tuna business in Ureng, Assilulu and larike (Dusun Lai) is a well run.
ANALISIS ASPEK TEKNIS DAN FINANSIAL USAHA PERIKANAN BAGAN APUNG (LIFT NET) DI OHOI SELAYAR KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA
Authors: Notanubun Christy Agathys , Talakua Willem , Siahainenia Stevanus Marelly
Published: September 2022

The utilization rate of small pelagic fish in Fish Management Area-714 was moderate exploited. Utilization of small pelagic fish uses several fishing tools, one of which is a lift net. There are 27 floating charts (lift net) on Ohoi Selayar, consisting of 12 boat-lift net businesses and 15 raft-lift net businesses which differ in construction. The purpose of this research is to describe the technical conditions and to analyze the financial condition of the lift net fishery business. The research method is a survey method, with primary and secondary data collection. Sampling was using purposive sampling method. Data analysis was descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the technical aspects of the lift net include: the construction size of the raft-lift net 14.8 m x 13.6 m and the boat-lift net 23.2 m x 24 m. The construction parts are the counterweight, the lift net housing, the support posts, the net rollers, the anchor railings. The auxiliary components consist of: nets, lighting devices, bodies and transport machines and embankments. The method of operating a lift net includes: preparation to fishing ground, setting, immersing, hauling and sorting. The number of fishing activities for the raft-lift net averaged 180 trips/year and the boat-lift net 182 trips/year. Based on the criteria of financial ratio analysis with a non-time value of money (R/C and PP) approach, it can be concluded that the business of the raft-lift net and boat-lift net at the research location is financially feasible to develop.
PERAN PEMUDA DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA (STUDI KASUS PEMBUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT Eucheuma Cottoni DI DESA ALLANG ASAUDE KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT)
Authors: Duganata Michael Gilbert , Hiariey Johanis , Lopulalan Yoisye
Published: September 2022

Development in the marine and fisheries sector is supported by opportunities for resource utilization and management that are distributed in three Fishery Management Areas (WPP), namely the Banda Sea (WPP 714), Seram Sea and Tomini Bay (WPP 715), Arafura Sea and Timor Sea (WPP 718). The fishery sector in Maluku creates opportunities for commercial businesses in the industrial sector, both in cultivation, fishing and processing, including small and large businesses. A fishery commodity that has good prospects and benefits fishing communities is seaweed cultivation. The West Seram District Government in its development policy has placed the Eucheuma cottonii seaweed commodity as a leading commodity to be developed. Youth roles are needed in cultivation activities, so it can be said that youth tend to place economic interests above other interests in determining how and where they should play a role in development. Share factor analysis is used to measure the contribution of youth income to family income and total family income is calculated by adding up youth income and family income.
VALUASI EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI PERAIRAN NEGERI WAAI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU MALUKU
Authors: Ruban Angel , Saiful Saiful , Manuputty Gratia Dolores
Published: September 2022

The potency of capture fishery resources at Waters of Waai allows the fishermen to utilize it in order to support the community economy. However, if it is not carried out following the principles of sustainable fisheries, it can cause problems such as overfishing, overcapacity and resource degradation. The study aims to estimate the economic value of capture fishery resources at Waters of Waai as one of the basic to determine the sustainable fisheries management. Primary data collection was carried out on 7 purse seine business owners and analyzed using the effect on production (EOP) approach. The result found that the demand functions of capture fishery resources at Waters of Waai were influenced by price (X1), income (X2), age (X3), business experience (X4) and number of dependants (X5). Amount of consumer surplus is Rp 642.113.972 per fisherman per year and the economic value of capture fishery resources at Waters of Waai is Rp 55.256.403 per hectare per year.
KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI TELUK AMBON DALAM
Authors: Abukasim S. R. M. , Retraubun A. S. W. , Bawole Dionisius
Published: September 2022

The waters of Inner Ambon Bay is potential for various fishery businesses, which if developed will provide high economic value. One of the fishery businesses in Inner Ambon Bay is aquaculture using floating net cages. The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of aquaculture in Ambon Dalam Bay, Waiheru Village and Poka Village based on financial aspects with criteria such as Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C), Return on Investment (ROI), Payback Period (PP), and Break Event Point (BEP). The results show that the floating net cage cultivation business is feasible to develop, with an average R/C value in Waiheru Village and Poka Village >1, the average ROI value in Waiheru Village for HDPE cages is 48.64% and wooden cages is 109.70%, while in Poka Village is 44.25% for HDPE cages and 124.01% for wooden cages. The average payback period for HDPE cages in Waiheru Village is 2.12207 years or 2 years and 1 month and Poka Village is 2.26239 years or 2 years and 3 months, while for wooden cages in Waiheru Village 0.94529 years or 11 months and Poka Village 0.84094 years or 10 months. The production BEP benefits because the amount of production or fish sold is greater than the production BEP and the selling price for each type of fish cultivated has exceeded the BEP price.
ANALISIS PEMBAGIAN WAKTU WANITA DALAM RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN KECAMATAN LABUHAN MARINGGAI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Sari Novia Ambar , Febriyanti Titin Liana
Published: September 2022

The result of this search is to identify the time sharing by women fishermen household for domestic, productive and social activities and to identify alternative activities carried out by women fisherman households in the use of their leisure time. This research was conducted in Muara Gading Mas Village purposively in November 2021, with simple random sampling of 100 respondents. The method used in this research is survey method, data collection is done by questionnaire, observation, and literature study with primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the time allocated by female fishermen in the household was divided into domestic activities, productive activities, and social activities. Of all the time allocations made by women in fishing households, the remaining time allocation is called free time. By looking at the resources that have not been optimized, the allocation of free time can be done by doing useful activities with the available resources. Some of the things above show that household women can still carry out useful activities that can increase productivity and can help the family economy. Activities that can be done are to make processed foods and crafts from shellfish waste.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN NILA (STUDI KASUS: KOTA TASIKMALAYA)
Authors: Nashrullah Fikri , Nurhayati Atikah , Subiyanto Subiyanto , Suryana Asep Agus Handaka
Published: September 2022

This study aims to identify various factors that affect the productivity of tilapia aquaculture in Tasikmalaya City. The location of this study was eight sub-districts of Tasikmalaya City. This research was conducted from February 2021 to November 2021. This is a quantitative and confirmatory descriptive study. The required quantitative data are primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected through two types of collection techniques, namely observation and interviews, followed by filling out questionnaires by the respondent. Meanwhile, the secondary data in this study was obtained by downloading data from the websites of the relevant agencies and the district statistical center, as well as from previous studies. In addition to several characteristics of cultivators and cultivation businesses, several conditions and obstacles experienced by cultivators are used as complementary research data. The respondents of this study are tilapia cultivators in Tasikmalaya City. The choosing of respondents was conducted by accidental sampling method. The results showed that the factors that significantly affected the productivity of tilapia aquaculture in Tasikmalaya City consisted of land size, feed price, quantity of feed, and price of fingerlings.
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP POTENSI OBJEK WISATA PANTAI SOPAPEI DESA SULI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Kaihatu Maitha Monita , Hiariey Lilian Sarah
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTSopapei Beach has the potential to be developed and plays a role in tourism development. This can be seen from the white sand, clear sea water and a very comfortable atmosphere that can be enjoyed when entering the Sopapei Beach. The development of the Sopapei Beach tourism object is expected to provide input for the development of Sopapei Beach tourism to attract more tourists to visit. Tourist ratings of existing tourist objects can be used as a reference for the development of tourism objects in the future. The purposes of this study were to describe the existing potential of the Sopapei Beach tourism object and to analyze the visitor's perception of the Sopapei Beach tourist attraction. Descriptive and perception analyses were used to describe tourists' perceptions of the Sopapei Beach tourism. The results showed that the attractiveness of the Beach has its own features compared to other tourist objects in Central Maluku Regency, in terms of having a shady and quiet beach, a very sloping beach location on the edge of the sea, beautiful scenery, clear water and a special feature as well. When tide is far away, it is suitable for tourist who wants a calm atmosphere to release their fatigue from busy work activity. In the perception of tourist attraction in the Sopapei Beach, the surrounding community is always involved in environmental cleaning activities and maintaining the comfort and safety of the Sopapei Beach tourist attraction, indicated by the percentage values of convenience by 96% and of the safety 98%.
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN NELAYAN KAPAL SLEREK DI DESA PENGAMBENGAN KECAMATAN NEGARA KABUPATEN JEMBARANA BALI: STUDI HUBUNGAN KERJA DAN DINAMIKA PENDAPATAN NELAYAN
Authors: Purwanto Agus , Pattinaja Yvonne Indrawati , Tomasila Leopold Arthur
Published: September 2022

Economic relations between capital owners and fishermen will lead to institutional changes (rules of the game) that are obeyed together to maintain the continuity of fishing activities. Institutional that occurs in coastal communities is an interaction between economic agents to achieve certain goals such as welfare. The purposes of this study are 1) Analyzing institutions in fishing efforts using Slerek boat related to working relationship patterns and income dynamics 2) Analyzing the institutional impact on the employment of coastal communities. Based on the results of this qualitative research obtained data that the institutions formed in fishing business activities using slerek boat are the result of continuous interaction so that an unwritten pattern of rules of the games is created that comes from the agreement of the economic agents involved in it. Institutional related labor relations are dominated by agreements between land, sea and patching skippers. The most prominent working relationships appear in the profit sharing system consisting of three systems, namely the system for the light of the moon, the system for three and the clean system of the beach. Institutional related income dynamics are influenced by fish prices, the number of catches, the revenue sharing system implemented, operational costs. The impact caused by the existence of economic institutions on fishing business activities using slerek boat to the absorption of labor is the amount of labor needed in one pair of slerek boat is 46 people.
ANALISIS MANFAAT LANGSUNG SUMBERDAYA MANGROVE PADA KAWASAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE LANTEBUNG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Khumaera Nur Ifra , Mantu Yukiki Hiro
Published: September 2022

The mangrove ecosystem has a significant role in economic, social and security activities for the surrounding community. Mangrove resources have great direct benefits if the sustainability of their biological resources is maintained. This study examines the value of direct benefits of mangrove resources in the Lantebung mangrove ecotourism area, Makassar City. This study uses primary data derived from interviews with respondents in the Lantebung ecotourism area and secondary data derived from scientific literature studies. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the study, it was identified that the direct benefits in the Lantebung mangrove ecotourism area were the value of tourism benefits, trade benefits and fishery benefits. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the direct benefit value of mangrove resources in the Lantebung Ecotourism area was Rp 2,387,400,000-/year, which detailed the value of tourism, which was Rp 167.400.000/year, the value of trade was Rp 381.600.000/year and the value of fisheries was Rp 1.838. 400.000/year.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA NURUWE KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Tuahuns Anwar , Siahainenia St. M. , Leimeheriwa B. M.
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the development of seaweed cultivation in Nuruwe Village, West Seram Regency. Primary data were collected through 4 respondents in the cultivation group with direct interviews and direct field observations of the object under study. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis methods, namely productivity analysis, growth analysis, income analysis and financial ratios (BEP, ROI, R/C) and development strategy through SWOT and AHP analysis. The results showed that seaweed production was classified as productive, the absolute growth of seaweed had increased, seaweed cultivation was feasible to be developed and the development strategy resulted in 6 priority strategies, namely a). First Priority: Establishment of Seaweed Cultivation Institution b). Second Priority: Improving Cultivation Facilities and Infrastructure c). Third Priority: Water Conservation and Law Enforcement d). Fourth Priority: Seaweed Cultivation Technical Training e). Fifth Priority: Enlarging Cultivation Business f). Sixth Priority: Increased Seaweed Production.
NILAI TAMBAH USAHA PENGOLAHAN IKAN ASAR DI PANTAI TANJUNG MARTHAFONS DESA POKA
Authors: Talakua Eygner Gerald , Anaktototy Yofita , Ohello Bryan
Published: September 2022

In early 2019, an asar fish processing business appeared on Tanjung Marthafons Beach, Poka Village. The advantage of this business is that it utilizes fresh cultivated fish, fish at the bottom and directly served for consumption. This business requires basic data for business development and sustainability. This study aims to analyze the added value of asar fish processing business on the Coast of Marthafons Cape in Poka Village. The survey was conducted in four business units, with the key respondents being business owners. The data obtained through observation and interviews were then analyzed using the value-added method of processing business. The results showed that the smoked fish processing business on the Coast of Marthafons Cape in Poka Village which consisted of the Marthafons, G & J Café, Lolias, and Mega Fish business units had an added value of Rp 27,620 to Rp 45,864 per kg. The value-added ratio shows that the G & J Café and Lalosi business units have low value-added, while the Marthafons and Mega Fish business units have moderate value-added. This value-added provides business certainty due to the high profit ratio of 78.52% to 96.90% per production period.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MINAWISATA DI TELUK SAWAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Tuhumena Lolita , Umbekna Sara , Sella Parina , Pattinaja Yvonne I. , Tomasila Leopold A.
Published: September 2022

The waters of the bay are known among domestic and foreign tourists as a tourist destination. Various tourist objects and attractions that offer beautiful beaches, underwater diving, waterfalls and natural cave holes are in this region. With the increasing activity of tourism and local community activities, it is certain that in the next few years almost all of the land will be used for various development activities, so the need for efficient utilization of coastal and marine resources, especially the utilization of fisheries and tourism potentials by developing the concept of minawisata in the area. The research purpose was formulating the development strategy of minatourism in Sawai Bay. The study was conducted for 3 months from September to November 2020. The data collection used primary and secondary data as well as purposive sampling. The data analysis method SWOT and AHP. The results showed that The priority strategies for developing minatourism in Sawai Bay, Central Maluku Regency; Development of quality human resources in the community; Increasing public awareness around the Sawai Bay area of ​​the importance of protecting fisheries and marine environmental resources; Developing local community expertise to support minatourism activities; Increasing tourism facilities and infrastructure; Increase the promotion of online/offline minawisata; Increase cooperation between managers and investors; and Improve MCS (monitoring, controling, survellance) (0.0058).
Canine Idiopathic Arteriopathy, Appendicular Bone Infarcts, and Neoplastic Transformation of Bone Infarcts in 108 Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris)
Authors: Jimenez Isabel A , Pool Roy R , Gabrielson Kathleen L
Published: September 2022

Osteosarcoma (OSA) is the most common primary bone tumor in both dogs and humans. The dog is an important research model for OSA, yet dogs have much higher prevalence of bone tumors than do humans, a disparity that has yet to be explained. Neoplastic transformation of cells within or adjacent to bone infarcts into primary bone tumors has been described in humans but only sparsely characterized in the veterinary literature. In this study, 653 cases of canine bone infarcts were received through a referral veterinary osteopathology service over a 14-y period. We identified an idiopathic disorder affecting the nutrient artery, termed canine idiopathic arteriopathy (CIA), which to our knowledge has no direct counterpart in human medicine. This disorder was documented alongside ischemic necrosis of the medullary cavity in 114 bone infarcts in 108 dogs. We hypothesize that CIA precipitated an ischemic environment, resulting in development of a bone infarct down- stream of the abnormal artery. In 52% (59 of 114) of cases, bone infarcts demonstrated evidence of repair (termed reparative bone infarcts [RBI]), while in 48% (55 of 114) of infarcts, a bone tumor was also present, including pleomorphic sarcoma, OSA, fibrosarcoma, and chondrosarcoma. In some cases, a spectrum of tumors was present. We hypothesize that the ischemic infarct environment provoked bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to attempt repair of the stroma, and in approximately half of cases, MSCs underwent neoplastic transformation (BINT) to produce tumors. The most common sites of bone infarcts were the distal femur, distal radius, proximal humerus, and distal tibia, coinciding with common sites of canine OSA. The authors propose that CIA leading to bone infarcts and infarct-derived tumors, in combination with possible underdiagnosis of canine bone infarcts and misdiagnosis of some RBI as neoplasia, may contribute to the higher reported proportion of bone tumors in dogs compared with humans.
THE INFLUENCE OF DISTANCE LEARNING ON THE STUDY OF
STYLISTICS OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE (Wroclaw experience)
Authors: Jуźwikiewicz Przemysław
Published: September 2022

The article describes the influence of online teaching on the learning of Ukrainian stylistics. Apart
from addressing the theoretical issues concerning online teaching and the teaching of Ukrainian stylistics, the
article presents the characteristics of teaching this course (including the course contents) at the Institute of
Slavic Studies at the University of Wrocław. The analysis of the problem was based on a survey conducted

among MA students of Ukrainian studies at the University of Wrocław, who partially (in the summer semester
of the academic year 2019/20220) or fully (in the academic year 2020/2021) participated in online classes using
communication platforms. The survey consisted of twelve questions. The first six survey items dealt with general
issues related to online learning while the remaining six questions addressed the students’ statements regarding
their learning and teaching of Ukrainian language stylistics. Almost 50% of the MA students participated in the
anonymous survey. These were the first-year MA students (who took stylistics classes only remotely) and the
second-year students (who took stylistics classes in the classroom-based traditional form in the winter semester
2019/2020 while in the summer semester they already studied remotely). The descriptive responses provided
to the questions in the second part of the questionnaire, which indicated that learning Ukrainian, particularly in
the sphere of speaking and communication, suffered from isolation, were extremely relevant to the study. The
delivery of Ukrainian language stylistics classes (on-site or remote) is theoretically not radically different. The
character of these classes, i.e. mainly the work involving the reading texts, elaborating them, writing students’
own texts, doing written exercises, means that they can be conducted remotely without any loss of quality, as
compared to the classes conducted on-site. However, what was an apparent problem of online classes was the
issue of verifying students’ knowledge (controlling the completion of only shorter exercises during online classes
and the lengthy process of checking more extensive homework done in various techniques - in text editors, but
mainly handwritten assignments which were then scanned or photographed).
Key words: the Ukrainian language, stylistics, distance learning.
“THE SUN IN THE PALMS”, OR THE FIRST EXPERIENCE OF
KNOWLEDGE CERTIFICATION OF UKRAINIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
AT THE SATURDAY SCHOOL IN FRANKFURT AM MAIN
Authors: Antoniv Oleksandra
Published: September 2022

The certification of knowledge of Ukrainian as a foreign language is not a new problem, but it is still unresolved at the state level. Until recently, the levels of proficiency in the Ukrainian language and the scope of material covered by these levels were not clearly defined. Owing to the joint work of teachers of the Department and the Center for International Education of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv,the Standard of Ivan Franko National University ofLviv on Ukrainian as a Foreign Language was approved in 2012 (Minutes 36/2 of the meeting of the Academic Council of Ivan Franko National University of Lvivas of February 29, 2012). It became the first document in Ukraine, which, in accordance with the European Recommendations on Language Education, defined the scale of proficiency levels in Ukrainian as a foreign language, contained a description of the requirements for each level, and the testing procedure. The new version of the Standard of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv on Ukrainian as a Foreign Language (2018) expands and details the system of requirements for each level of proficiency in Ukrainian as a foreign language (from A1 to C2), contains a clear list of communication skills (all speech activities) listening, reading, writing, and speaking). By the aid of this Standard, foreign citizens or stateless persons, regardless of where they studied Ukrainian, according to which programs and plans, can confirm their level of proficiency in Ukrainian as a foreign language during the certification exam and obtain a certificate from Ivan Franko National University ofLviv.
More than two hundred foreigners of different ages, occupations and cultural identities, including scholars, representatives of foreign embassies, businessmen, religious figures, teachers, and students from around the world, have already received certificates of proficiency in the Ukrainian language.
In 2020, nine certificates of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv on language knowledge at levels B1 and B2 weregranted to the graduates of the Saturday school “The Sun in the Palms” in Frankfurt am Main. The article considers the procedure for conducting a certification exam in Ukrainian as a foreign language.
It describes the components of the certification work, outlines the stages of preparation of materials, analyzes the positive results of cooperation with Saturday school educators, and points out the importance of supporting the Ukrainian-speaking environment abroad taking into account the challenges of the current situation.
Key words: certification exam in Ukrainian as a foreign language, the Standard of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukrainian as a foreign language, levels of proficiency in Ukrainian as a foreign language.
TEACHING UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE IN INTER-WAR BERLIN
Authors: Lazarenko Olesia
Published: September 2022

Inter-war Berlin was one of the centers of Ukrainian emigration. The institution that united practically all Ukrainian intelligentsia in Berlin in the 1920s and 30s was the Ukrainian Scientific Institute (UNI), founded
in 1926 on the initiative of Pavlo Skoropadsky. The main directions of the UNI’s activities (which included four research chairs) were, on the one hand, financial aid for Ukrainian students at German universities, and, on
the other hand, the development of Ukrainian studies in Germany. Since 1931, the UNI was transferred to the budget of the German Ministry of Education and became a public institution at the Friedrich-Wilhelm University in Berlin. An important part of the rich educational, publishing and research activity of the UNI were the courses (at three levels of language training) of the Ukrainian language for the students of Friedrich-Wilhelm University in Berlin, led by the linguist Dr. Zenon Kuzelia. In 1940, the UNI linguist Yaroslav Rudnyckyj, who in 1938 moved to Berlin from Lviv, published a textbook of the Ukrainian language for German students (subsequently reprinted four times). The textbook collected and systematized all the grammatical information about the Ukrainian language of the inter-war period, and covered various cultural aspects, as evidenced, in particular, by an interesting selection of folklore texts for reading or song texts. An important supplement to the book was a German-Ukrainian and Ukrainian-German dictionary, as well as a small terminological index. In 1945, with the approach of Soviet troops to Berlin, the UNI first moved to Leipzig and soon ceased to exist. Most of its
staff moved to Munich, while a significant number emigrated to the United States, Canada, and Latin America.
Key words: Ukrainian emigration in Germany, interwar period, Ukrainian Scientific Institute in Berlin, Ukrainian language, textbook of Ukrainian language, Zenon Kuzelia, Yaroslav Rudnyckyj.
BUILDING A GOLDEN BRIDGE OF UNDERSTANDING AND SYMPATHY:
IVAN FRANKO FOR NON-UKRAINIANS
Authors: Faryna Nataliia
Published: September 2022

Franko in the Ukrainian culture. Creative legacy and figure of the writer are viewed in terms of various types of speech activity in the study of Ukrainian as a foreign language. Attention is drawn to the main difficulties that foreigners may experience when working with his writings and other works. It is crucial to present the author and not limit oneself solely to the use of Ivan Franko’s creative legacy in the form of written matter. Additionaly, it is worthwhile to discuss Ivan Franko at all levels and use his works as illustrations, taking into account the learning objectives and wishes of the audience. Ivan Franko’s works, which were put to music by Ukrainian artists, as well as high-quality video
recordings about his life and artistic legacy, are of great help to those wishing to introduce the writer to the audience and develop their listening, speaking and writing skills. Particular attention should be brought to the 2019 film Zakhar Berkut, which is based on Ivan Franko’s novella under the same title. One of the advantages of such works is that they arouse great interest in the Ukrainian culture in general and in the figure of the writer in particular. Furthermore, dialogues in films show the use of active vocabulary and capture viewer’s attention. The most promising way of familiarizing non-Ukrainian students with Ivan Franko is by the means of his works. Creative legacy of the writer is represented by different genres and one may find the subject that might prove to be interesting for different types of readers. In the process of working with Franko’s texts, a number of difficulties may arise at the level of form and content in author’s narration. At the language level, one can name non-equivalent and culturally marked vocabulary, e.g. dialectisms, proper names, nonce words, phraseological units, obsolete words and archaisms. Clarifications on the historical and cultural context should be included in order to gain sufficient understanding of author’s works.
Besides, non-Ukrainians might be interested in a graphic novel The Reluctant Hero by Kyryl Horishnii and Mikhai Tymoshenko, a two-volume graphic adaptation of Ivan Franko’s novel under the same title. Since Ivan Franko was a polyglot, he produced self-translations of his works and also originally wrote some of them in many European languages. Thus, native speakers of these languages may want to make their own translation of excerpts from Ivan Franko’s works and compare them with the author’s translation. Another way of presenting Ivan Franko is with the help of place names encountered in Lviv, the author’s city of residence. There are numerous locations that emphasize the importance of this figure to the Ukrainian history and culture.
Key words: Ivan Franko, Ukrainian as a foreign language, types of speech activity, text, methodology of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language, linguistics and country studies.
LINGUOCULTURAL ASPECTS OF SLOGANS OF UKRAINIAN AND CHINESE
UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Zhang Mengwei
Published: September 2022

Education is always an important component of every highly-developed society. It is the foundation of intellectual, spiritual, physical and cultural development of humankind and the cornerstone of society.
Ukraine and China conduct educational activities differently, but they are equally subject to all sociopolitical globalization processes taking place in the world community. The development of market relations and the expansion of educational institutions led to the intensification of advertising activities. An important element of advertising in higher education is the slogan. An university slogan plays a similar role as a motto in the sene that it conveys information, generates influences,
and possesses aesthetic and educational functions. Identifying common and distinctive features in the Ukrainian and Chinese slogans of higher education institutions in terms of content, language, culture allows a deeper understanding of the national specifics of such advertising texts with social importance. Slogan is a type of advertising text that meets the following requirements: conciseness, target relevance, ideological and educational orientation, positivity, aesthetic uniqueness. More than 200 slogans of universities of the two countries were studied. Both Ukrainian and Chinese slogans are equally a manifestation of the value of the university and the conceptual foundations of education, but differ in accents, in Ukrainian - on the importance of education, specific profession, declarative judgments, in Chinese –- on the nature of learning and moral qualities of students, ideologizing learning goals. This is
reflected in the productivity of different parts of speech: in Chinese slogans verbs have a greater semantic load, in Ukrainian – nouns. The aphorism of Ukrainian slogans is based on the tradition of using Latin expressions, and also has an organic connection with the structural organization of proverbs. Chinese university slogans have deep roots
in ancient Chinese poetry, which dictates the symmetry and rhythmic structure of the text. The figurative level of slogans is created by emotional and evaluative vocabulary, metaphors, but first of all slogans by semantic dominance are rational. The slogans of Ukrainian and Chinese universities, despite the unity of the text type, reflect the
linguistic, cultural, socio-political space of the country where they were created.
Key words: educational advertising, advertising text, slogan, Chinese/Ukrainian universities, slogan
structure, linguistic and cultural features of slogans.