bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Congenital erythropoietic protoporphyria and protoporphyric hepatopathy in a dog
Authors: Kunz Brittany C. , Center Sharon A. , Randolph John F. , Walker Janelle D. , Choi April E. , Anderson Karl E.
Published: November 2020

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 6-month-old sexually intact male Clumber Spaniel was evaluated because of small stature, recurrent dermatitis of the head, and progressive pigmentary hepatopathy.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

Clinicopathologic findings included nonanemic hypochromic microcytosis, hypocholesterolemia, persistently high serum liver enzyme activities, and anicteric hyperbilirubinemia. Histologic examination of liver biopsy specimens collected when the dog was 6 months and 2 years of age revealed expansion and bridging of portal tracts, occasional centrilobular parenchymal collapse, scattered lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates, and dark red to brown pigment within large aggregates of macrophages, engorged bile canaliculi, and hepatocytes. The pigment failed to stain for the presence of iron, copper, bile, and glycoprotein and, when examined with polarized microscopy, emitted a yellow to green birefringence with occasional Maltese cross configurations. Further analyses confirmed marked porphyrin accumulation in blood, urine, feces, and liver tissue; protoporphyrin accumulation in RBCs and liver tissue; and a signature porphyrin profile and fluorescence peak consistent with erythropoietic protoporphyria. Advanced protoporphyric hepatopathy was diagnosed. The chronic dermatopathy was presumed to reflect protoporphyric photosensitivity.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

Management was focused on avoiding conditions known to induce heme synthesis and catabolism, administrating ursodeoxycholic acid and antioxidants S-adenosylmethionine and vitamin E, and avoiding sunlight exposure. At follow-up at 4 years of age, the dog was stable without evidence of jaundice but with probable persistent erythropoietic protoporphyria–related solar dermatopathy.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Clinical and histologic features of congenital erythropoietic protoporphyria and resultant protoporphyric hepatopathy, the diagnosis, and the successful management of a dog with these conditions over 4 years were described. Veterinarians should consider porphyric syndromes when unusual pigmentary hepatopathies are encountered.
ANCIENT SETTLEMENT INDICATIONS IN LUWU REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Bernadeta Bernadeta Apriastuti Kuswarini Wardaninggar
Published: November 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan sejumlah data arkeologi, tradisi dan lingkungan okupasi manusia di Kabupaten Luwu. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei dan ekskavasi. Survei menjaring sejumlah data yang ditemukan di permukaan dengan menitikberatkan pada aspek bentuk dan jenis artefaktual (seperti gerabah, artefak batu, atau monumen megalitik). Dalam pelaksanaannya ditemukan empat situs terkonsentrasi di atas bukit, yaitu Bukit Lebani, Bukit Cakke Awo, Bukit Malela, dan Bukit Lebani. Kegiatan ekskavasi dilakukan di Bukit Lebani yang memiliki tingkat variabilitas cukup tinggi dibanding situs-situs yang lainnya. Hasil identifikasi temuan pada situs Bukit Lebani, terdapat tiga jenistemuan yakni, batu berlubang, fragmen gerabah, dan lumpang batu. Batu berlubang ditemukan tersebar dan hampir merata di daerah-daerah datar di puncak bukit, digunakan sebagai tempat penampungan air untuk kebutuhan pemukim di atas bukit. Periode pertama dihuni oleh sekelompok manusia yang dipimpin oleh “kepala suku” bernama Pong Diwero sebelum abad ke-18 M. Pada periode berikutnya, yaitu awal abad ke-19 pemukiman terkonsentrasi di daerah lereng-lereng bukit. Pada periode ini puncak Bukit Lebani tetap menjadi sentrum bagi terlaksananya acara ritual/upacara oleh manusia pendukungnya. Data etnografi menjelaskan bahwa masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitarnya melakukan ritual di atas puncak Bukit Lebani setiap selesai musim panen.
The aim of this paper is to explain a number of archeological data, traditions and human occupational environments in Luwu Regency. The data collection methods consist of survey and excavation. The surveys carried out indicate a number of surface data, focusing on the shape and type aspects of artifacts (such as pottery, stone artefacts, or megalithic monuments). In the implementation we find four sites concentrated on the hill, named Bukit Lebani, Bukit Cakke Awo, Bukit Malela, and Bukit Balubu. Excavations are carried out at Bukit Lebani which has a high level of artifact variability compared to the other sites. The results of the artifacts identification of Bukit Lebani site have determined three types of artifacts known as hollow stones, pottery fragments, and stone mortars. Hollow stone is found scattered and almost distributed evenly in flat areas on the hilltop, used as a water reservoir for the needs of settlers on the hill. According to local oral tradition, Bukit Lebani is inhabited by a group of people led by a "tribal chief" named Pong Diwero before the 18th century. In the following century, settlements are concentrated on hillsides. In this period, the peak of Bukit Lebani remains as a center for the implementation of rituals / ceremonies. Ethnographic data explain that the people who live around the sites perform rituals at the top of Bukit Lebani after harvest season is through.
BIG-FIVE OR BIG-SIX? A ROMANIAN EXPLORATORY STUDY BASED ON A NONVERBAL MEASURE
Authors: Minulescu Mihaela
Published: November 2020

The Five-Factor Nonverbal Personality Questionnaire, FF-NPQ (Paunonen, Ashton & Johnston, 2001) is an psychometric, structured, nonverbal measure of personality traits defined within the Big-Five model of personality (Costa & McCrae, 1992). The questionnaire has been experimented on Romanian population and the psychometric properties have been studied on a normative sample of 1800 subjects (Iliescu, Minulescu, Nedelcea, 2005). This study presents the results of an exploratory factorial analysis that was carried out in Romania on the items of the Five-Factor Nonverbal Personality Inventory (FFNPQ). The article is focused on the emergence of a 6-factor factorial solution, in some points different from Costa and McCrae's (1992) model, which has been the fundament of FFNPQ construction.
Assessment of cardiovascular risk in Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Kydyralieva Ryskul , Dzhorupbekova Kanzaada , Akunov Almazbek
Published: November 2020

Objective:  An analysis of the current situation in the Kyrgyz Republic demonstrates that the areas of concern in care system for patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the insufficient and untimely identification of cardiovascular risk factors, as well as their ineffective management due to the incomplete implementation of existing risk stratification guidelines and decision-making. This study assesses distribution of total cardiovascular risk among the population of the Kyrgyz Republic using the WHO/ISH risk scale.  In addition, the distribution of the main risk factors separately is calculated, as well as the frequency of some additional CVD risk factors that are not included into the WHO/ISH evaluation scale is estimated.

Methods: This research was carried out within the framework of the international project "STEPS". The survey used a questionnaire developed by WHO and adapted to the Kyrgyz Republic. Overall, 2417 people were selected at the age of 25 to 65 years, of which 59.0% are women and 41.0% are men. The mean age in general was 43.9 (11.5) years. Of these, mean age for  men was 44.0 (11.2) years and for  women - 43.8  (11.7) years (p˃0.05).

Results: According to the WHO / ISH chart, the proportion of low, medium, high and very high risk for age group of 40-65 years was 73.9%, 4.6% and 21.4%, respectively. According to the results of the study, among respondents aged 40 to 65 years, a high prevalence of the main risk factors for CVD was revealed (arterial hypertension - 61.5%, hypercholesterolemia - 31.6%, smoking - 19.0%, diabetes mellitus 11.1%) and other additional risk factors for CVD (insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables - 75.4%, obesity - 36.5%, physical inactivity - 29.3% and excessive salt intake - 14.0%).

Conclusion:  Thus, very high-risk of CVD in our population was presented in 21.4% of individuals, while low risk prevailed – 73.9%.  The most frequent risk factors were arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, obesity and physical inactivity, insufficient consumption of fruit and vegetables followed by smokin, diabetes and excessive salt consumption.
Yerel Siyaset Açısından Ankara’da Demokrat Parti Dönemi (1950-1960)
Authors: SERT Osman
Published: November 2020

Bu makale Demokrat Parti dönemi (1950-1960) Ankara’sındaki yerel siyaset üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Ankara’daki yerel siyaseti analiz amacına yönelik olarak dönemin ulusal siyasetini, siyasal gelişmeleri, yerel seçimleri, şehirleşmeyi ve sosyal yapıyı incelemektedir. Makale altı bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde 1950-1960 Ankara’sını etkileyen ulusal siyasete değinilecektir. İkinci bölümde Demokrat Parti’nin kuruluşu ve iktidara gelişi altı alt başlıkta incelenecektir. Üçüncü bölümde şehri etkileyen yasal değişiklikler ele alınacaktır. Dördüncü bölümdeki Ankara’da şehirleşme ve siyaset ise çalışmanın ana kalbini oluşturarak kendi içinde beş ana başlığa ayrılacaktır. Beşinci bölümde iktidar paylaşım sürecinde kentsel aktörler incelenecektir. Altıncı ve son bölümde ise Ankara’daki sosyal yapı ve dönüşüm konusuna İkramiye evleri örneği verilerek çalışma sonlandırılacaktır.
Criminal law characteristics of medical sorting (triage): COVID-19 and shortage of resources
Authors: Berchanskiy Kirill Alekseevich
Published: November 2020

The subject of this research is the legal norms that regulate the procedure of determining priority of patients (triage) in the Russian Federation, as well as the grounds for bringing to criminal responsibility of the representatives of medical profession for causing death during this process. The object of this research is the social relations arising in terms of prioritizing  treatment  of patients under the circumstances of severe shortage of medical resources, namely in case of mass infection. Analysis is conducted on the established by Chapter 8 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation conditions that exclude criminal nature of the act. The conclusion is made that on their inapplicability in similar circumstances. The author examines the nature of the process of medical sorting  – allocation of patients according to certain characteristics and order of their treatment, regulatory norms, as well as analyzes  the trends in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the fact that the Russian criminal law science does not feature special research dedicated to triage, the article provides a brief overview of the works of foreign legal scholars along with similar positions of national scholars, as well as determines the circumstances that affect the criminal nature of patient's death that takes place in the conditions of severe shortage of resources. The novelty lies in the cross-sectional study of the norms of Russian criminal law and the corresponding norms of medical law, based on which the author develops solution to the problem that did not previously receive due coverage in the Russian science. The author answers the question regarding criminal responsibility for the death of one of the two patients when it is not feasible to provide simultaneous medical treatment to both. It also The article also describes potential amendments to the sectoral medical legislation for the purpose of consolidation of legal status of medical professionals, protect their rights from unsubstantiated criminal prosecution,  protect rights of the patients, and maintain ethical well-being of medical profession.
Impact of networkization of the economy upon changes in the provisions of competition law (on the example of blockchain and smart contracts in the area of advertising and intellectual property law)
Authors: ermakova irina viktorovna
Published: November 2020

The subject of this research is the legal norms that regulate legal relations in the context of application of blockchain technology and smart contracts based on it in the area of online advertising and intellectual property. The object of this research is the social relations emerging in the indicated spheres. Analysis is conducted on the concepts and characteristics of blockchain technology and smart contracts. The author also reviews some controversial theoretical and practical issues, such as terminology, legal nature of blockchain, smart contracts, and related concepts. Examples are provided of the currently existing blockchain platforms and services premised on them. The novelty of the conducted research consists in focusing on the relevant problems that emerge in the conditions of network economy in such spheres as online advertising and intellectual property. On the example of blockchain platforms functioning in the indicated spheres, the author reveals the problems the can be resolved using such technologies. The author also underlines certain practical difficulties that arise in the process of application of blockchain and smart contracts, particularly associated with the absence of legal definition of a number of concepts. The examples of corresponding court decisions are provided. A proposal is made on the need for consolidation on the legislative level of definitions of such concepts as “blockchain”, “smart contract”, “cryptocurrency”, and “token”.
Thematic progression and its reproduction in translation from English to Russian
Authors: Vechkanova Ellina
Published: November 2020

 This article is dedicated to studying thematic progression as a text-forming and discourse-forming phenomenon. The notion of thematic progression is analyzed in terms of the functional sentence perspective theory, theory of actual division of the sentence, and discourse linguistics. Thematic progression contributes to the cohesive development of discourse, distribution of given and new information that needs to follow certain patterns. That is why the article also dwells on the thematic progression patterns and peculiar characteristics of their themeatic-rhematic organization. Basic thematic progression patterns are: simple linear thematic progression, thematic progression with a continuous (constant) theme, thematic progression with derived themes and thematic progression with a split rheme. They are considered to be universal, peculiar to many languages. That is why thematic progression patterns of English discourse units translated into Russian language often remain the same. Their high informativity, grammatical complexity, as well as differences in grammatical systems of English and Russian languages, necessity to adapt these units to the norms and rules of the Russian language can cause changes in thematic progression patterns of the translated units. The abovementioned facts can also lead to compression / decompression of information, changes of the word order in Russian translations.
The formation of the literary canon of the French drama of the XVI century
Authors: Kropacheva Kseniya Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2020

This article examines the gradual formation of the literary canon of the French Renaissance theater, which subsequently largely predetermined the emergence and further evolution of classical drama. The subject of the study is the principles of dramatic art, which are formulated by poets and theorists of the XVI century in the framework of poetic texts and treatises. The purpose of the work is to identify possible stages of the formation of the theatrical canon in Renaissance France, to compare its principles with medieval theater, to determine to which stage the emergence of ideas about classical theater based on ancient models belongs, to identify the factors that influenced its development. В В  The novelty of the research lies in an attempt to comprehensively analyze poetic texts and treatises, which make it possible to recreate the processes that took place in the XVI century in the field of French theater, as well as to compare them both with the medieval tradition and with gradually emerging classicism. The relevance of the work lies in the fact that in literary studies there is a need to understand how the classical principles of French drama are formed on the material of poetical works of the Renaissance. As a result, it is obvious that in the process of forming the canon of the French Renaissance theater, three stages can be distinguished. The first of them is connected with the publication of the manifesto of Joachin Du Bellay, which fixes a "gap" in the field of drama in French literature and calls for filling it. For the implementation of the second stage, the figure of Etienne Jodel, the author of the tragedy "Captive Cleopatra", who embodied an attempt to revive the ancient tragedy, and the comedy "Eugene", becomes decisive. So in France of the XVI century. there was a national theatrical tradition, which can be considered a literary canon. The third stage of its formation was the recognition of Jodel's achievements at the level of poetry theory. In 1555 Jacques Peletier in "Poetic Art" cited both works as examples of tragedy and comedy, which contributed to the consolidation of the canon.
Two views on Olga of Kiev in the Ancient Rus’ hymnography
Authors: Pervushin Mikhail Viktorovich
Published: November 2020

This article is dedicated to analysis of the preserved liturgical written artifacts dedicated to the Saint Equiapostolic Grand Princess Olga. These hymnographic ancient manuscripts, in modern sense poetic art of composing ceremonial, laudatory and pious (liturgical) chants, allow tracing the perception of the act of holiness by several generations of Russian scribes who lived centuries after her, and how it is perceived by the contemporaries. These representations are revealed through analyzing the images of Saint Olga, her deeds, which were praised in one or another hymnographic work by the composer. The scientific novelty is reflected in the thesis that since the late XVI century the hymnographic and hagiographic monuments more often demonstrate a regularity – the authors (especially of monuments dedicated to princedoms) increasingly attempt to portray not a realistic person who achieved sainthood, rather a saint that descended to reality, thus already representing that which deserves praise and requires endless repetition thereof. The pinnacle of such reverence of not only the sainthood, but also living rulers, was the XVIII century, when living emperors were shamelessly place into the same bracket with God, and often replacing latter with the former, and the empresses, for whom “Christ” was an awkward name, were placed above God.
Cognitive aspect of conveying precise information at the early stages of education process
Authors: V'yunova Ekaterina Kirillovna , Petrova Elena Serafimovna
Published: November 2020

The selection of this topic is substantiated by attention of modern science to the problems of synchronized translation. However, if a significant number of publications is dedicated to conference interpreting, the whispered interpreting, which is highly demanded in the conditions of international cooperation, does not receive due attention and not included into training module of the interpreters. The relevance of this research is substantiated by being at the intersection of actively developing fields of translation and interpretation studies: linguistic and didactic. It is reasonable to include teaching this type of translation in the training module for professional interpreters, as the whispered interpreting is highly demanded in the era globalization within the framework of hosting international events. The novelty of this research lies in the thesis that within a specific segment of the linguistic system (conveyance of precision of information), the authors are first to describe the development of an essential skill of compensation at the initial stages of learning whispered translation within the framework of the elaborated and tested universal methodology based on the proposed in the article forms of student’s autonomy in application of “shifter” role game. Cognitive approach towards the analysis of the product of whispered interpretation allowed demonstrating the range of searching the means of compensation – from ineffective to successful, as well as determining the sources of errors, which also include cognitive assimilation. As one of trends of further theoretical development of the topic, the authors indicate erratological direction of studying whispered interpretation. The usage of the suggested method promotes student's autonomy, increases psychological resilience, and develops the necessary for an interpreter professional approach to compensation, thereby preventing a number of errors occurring during interpretation process. The article introduces concepts of shifter language and cognitive assimilation, as well as clarifies the concept of student’s autonomy applicable to teaching whispered interpretation.
Overcoming Sexual and Gender-Based Violence: Lagos State’s Experience, by Lagos State Domestic and Sexual Violence Response Team (DSVRT)
Authors: Udombana Ngozi
Published: November 2020

Book Review
The Dark Side of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges for the Legal System
Authors: Gravett Willem
Published: November 2020

The development of artificial intelligence has the potential to transform lives and work practices, raise efficiency, savings and safety levels, and provide enhanced levels of services. However, the current trend towards developing smart and autonomous machines with the capacity to be trained and make decisions independently holds not only economic advantages, but also a variety of concerns regarding their direct and indirect effects on society as a whole. This article examines some of these concerns, specifically in the areas of privacy and autonomy, state surveillance, and bias and algorithmic transparency. It concludes with an analysis of the challenges that the legal system faces in regulating the burgeoning field of artificial intelligence.
Психологія розвитку педагогічних здібностей у контексті культурно-історичної парадигми українських вищих навчальних закладів XVI – XVIII століття
Authors: Матласевич Оксана
Published: November 2020

У монографії цілісно і комплексно розглянуто проблему розвитку педагогічних здібностей у контексті культурно-історичної парадигми українських вищих навчальних закладів XVI – XVIII століття. Визначено структуру, чинники, рівні та критерії розвитку педагогічних здібностей, проаналізовано їх співвідношення з іншими дотичними категоріями (професійно-важливими якостями педагога, педагогічною компетентністю та ефективністю педагогічної діяльності). На основі результатів аналізу специфіки українських вищих навчальних закладів XVI – XVIII століття, зокрема Острозької та Києво-Могилянської академій, виокремлено духовно-моральний компонент педагогічних здібностей, наповнено його конкретним змістом та окреслено основні шляхи його розвитку. Крім того, обґрунтовано комплексну програму емпіричного вивчення педагогічних здібностей та представлено результати дослідження рівневих та структурно-компонентних особливостей педагогічних здібностей учителів предметів загального циклу, учителів предметів духовно-морального спрямування та викладачів ЗВО. Подано програму розвитку педагогічних здібностей та результати її верифікації. Книга адресована фахівцям у галузі психології, педагогіки, науковцям, учителям, викладачам ЗВО та всім, хто цікавиться проблемами розвитку професійних здібностей педагогів.
Athletes’ Sports Orientation Viewed from Parental Social Support and Gender
Authors: Rumahpasal Olivia , Kristinawati Wahyuni , Setiawan Adi
Published: November 2020

Sports orientation is one of the important factors for improving an athletes’ performance in achieving sports achievements. This study aims to determine the effect of parental social support and gender on athlete’s sports orientation. Quantitative approach was used as the research method of this study with a correlational research design. The subjects of study were 86 athletes (53.49 % women) at the Students Sports Training Center (SSTC) of DKI Jakarta Province who were selected through convenience sampling technique. Demographic data questionnaires, Parents Social Support Scale and Sport Orientation Questionnaires were used as the measuring instruments. Data analysis uses linear regression (simple and multiple) techniques show results as follows: (1) Parental social support has a significant effect on athletes’ sports orientation (tcount = 4.396 > ttable = 1.988); (2) Gender does not have a significant effect on athletes’ sports orientation (tcount = 1.891 < ttable = 1.988); (3) Parental social support and gender can simultaneously predict athletes’ sports orientation (Fcount = 12.93 > Ftable = 2.49). The effective contribution of parental social support and gender simultaneously toward athletes’ sports orientation is 21.9 % and the rest is influenced by other factors outside the study. The role of parental social support (17.75 %) is more dominant than gender (4.14 %)
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE WATER CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SMALL RIVERS ON THE RIGHT BANK IVANKOVO RESERVOIR IN WINTER
Authors: Григорьева Ирина Леонидовна , Лапина Елена Егоровна , Чекмарева Екатерина Александровна
Published: November 2020

Выполнен анализ изменения химического состава воды малых правобережных притоков Иваньковского водохранилища (рр. Дойбица, Донховка, Сучок) в зимнюю межень за многолетний период. Установлено увеличение минерализации, общей жесткости, концентрации ионов магния в воде всех водотоков как следствие увеличения притока подземных вод. Выявлено, что возрастание концентраций хлоридов в воде малых рек связано с поверхностным смывом с водосбора во время оттепелей. Увеличение температуры воздуха в зимний период и участившиеся оттепели приводят к увеличению доли болотных вод в питании некоторых рек (р. Дойбица).

The authors of the article analyzed changes in the chemical composition of water in small tributaries of the right bank of Ivankovo reservoir (Doibica, Donxovka, and Suchok rivers) in winter over many years. It was established that the mineralization, water hardness, magnesium in the water of all small rivers increased. This is an increase in groundwater inflow. Concentrations of chlorides in the water of small rivers increase. This is due to flushing from the catchment surface during thaws. In the winter the air temperature increased is observed frequent thaws. Such changes lead to a flow of water from bogs in some rivers (p. Doybma).
PETROLEUM SYSTEM OF SHOUSHAN BASIN, WESTERN DESERT, EGYPT
Authors: Cheng Jong E
Published: November 2020

The Western Desert is located in Egypt and it consists of a few extensional coastal rift-basins. It started as rifts and was formed during the Jurassic time in association with the opening of the Tethys Sea. There were three major tectonic events that occurred in Western Desert within Jurassic to Eocene time and resulted in NE-SW trend and NW-SE trend normal fault, and inversion of Western Desert basin due to rifting of Neo-Tethys followed by South America & Africa Atlantic rifting and Transpressional Syrian Arc event which had contributed to the formation of hydrocarbon trap. The generation, migration and accumulation of hydrocarbon started in the Late Cretaceous (95–90 Ma) and it continues to the present time. There is proven petroleum system named as Khatatba-Khatatba petroleum system within the Western Desert. The source of hydrocarbons is the Middle Jurassic Khatatba organicz-rich shales which contains type II- III and type III kerogen source migrated into Khatatba sandstones reservoir rock. Khatatba sandstones are mostly quartz arenite, which composed mainly of more than 95 % quartz. These sandstones have high porosity and high permeability with well sorted and are mostly subangular to subrounded grains. Masajid carbonate acts as regional seal within the basin. Hence, the Western Desert of Egypt has a significant hydrocarbon potential for exploration or development targeting on inversion structure.
A BRIEF REVIEW OF THE SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS METHODS
Authors: Ullah Sami , Khan Muhib Ullah , Rehman Gohar
Published: November 2020

One of the most common problem faced by geotechnical engineers is slope stability assessment. The predictions of slope stability in soil or rock masses is very important for the designing of reservoir dams, roads, tunnels, excavations, open pit mines, and other engineering structures. It is the importance of slope stability problem that has reasoned alternate methods for evaluating the safety of a slope. This study reviews the existing methods used for slope stability analysis. These methods are divided into five different groups which are; (a) Limit equilibrium method, (b) Numerical simulation method, (c) Artificial neural network method, (d) Limit analysis method, and (e) Vector sum method.
The importance of negotiation and conflict management
Authors: Tabassum Lubna
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we will discuss in detail about negotiation and conflict management and its approaches which is necessary everywhere. We will also discuss the steps and stages of negotiation and conflict management. Highlight the important features between the two relationships in almost every field and four - dimensional approach of negotiation and conflict management. We suggest adopting all stages and steps everywhere to sort out issues and problems related to negotiation and conflict management. There are various research and topics which talked about it and suggested many things to handle it, same in this paper present all important aspects of the topic and discuss it in detail and its importance in the emerging technological world. Also, areas that generally adopt negotiation and conflict management for a smooth run of business, organization,personal relationship, and bonding between people for the long term.
Project management: opportunities and recent development
Authors: Kotla Shiva Reddy
Published: November 2020

The project management basically do to understand the process of business and this process is done from last 15 years and showed the remarkable growth as 1000% membership are increased in the project management. The study of project management deals in the related discipline in the management field. The evolution of project management research is evolved and study found that the research is done to understand the project management better from the field of management and it’s a legitimate academic discipline. IT implementation, research and development, software development, service development and corporate change management are new applications of project management. This paper will highlight the recent development and  pportunities of project management. Also discuss its importance and functions in the era of technological change and demand in recent trend through which businesses are getting benefits from project management
无人机倾斜摄影技术在矿山测绘中的应用
Authors: 田 世义
Published: November 2020

无人机倾斜摄影技术通过对测绘对象多角度、多方向的空中拍摄，可以实现从二维平面图纸到三维地形图的转变。而矿山由于地形地势复杂、占地面积大等原因，不得不采用此技术进行勘测。论文首先分析了无人机倾斜摄影测量技术的概况及应用于矿山测绘中的优势，然后结合实例说明了无人机倾斜摄影技术在矿山测绘中的具体应用，以供大家参考。
浅谈大型露天矿山测量技术的研究与应用
Authors: 陈 林
Published: November 2020

矿山测量与开采是现阶段工作的重要内容之一，因为矿山开采能够为工业生产提供丰富的原料，所以能保证工业的稳定与发展。换言之，失去了矿山测量与开采，工业发展会严重受阻。在矿山的测量与开采实践中，具体的技术利用有显著的价值，所以要明确具体工作中的技术使用。以大型露天矿山的具体测量来看，测量技术的应用科学性影响测量结果的准确性，而数据的准确又影响着矿山的分析与建设，最终会对开采工作带来影响，所以为了保证矿山的稳定、安全和持续开采，必须要重视测量技术的科学选择与使用。论文就大型露天矿山测量技术进行分析，旨在为实践工作提供指导。
土地开发整理项目管理及其经营模式
Authors: 王 建
Published: November 2020

近些年，中国对土地资源管理上的研究有了很大的进展，而部分地区在实施土地资源管理的过程中也取得了较好的成果，极大地提升了中国土地资源的使用效率。土地开发整理项目在开展的过程中涉及工程技术、精力、法律等多个领域，故而其工程是一项极其复杂且需要各个部门之间高效配合的一种工程。在新的时期，对现有的土地开发整理项目进行改进，科学地对土地进行管理能够提升当地土地使用效率，提升生态多样性，有利于当地的可持续发展，符合中国绿色可持续发展要求。
煤矿开采中岩移观测地表观测站的建立
Authors: 王 焕允
Published: November 2020

过去几十年煤炭一直是中国的主要能源之一，未来几十年煤炭将依然占据主要地位。很多煤矿分布在城区或者村庄等人口密集地带，要想掌握地表岩移受采动影响的移动规律，就要建立观测站。论文介绍了如何建立地表观测站以及在建立和观测中的注意事项，对煤矿地表观测站的建立有一定的指导作用。
房产测绘中测绘面积的质量控制策略分析
Authors: 李 忠海
Published: November 2020

中国的地产行业在现代经济市场中占有重要的位置，同时在近几年来取得了显著的成绩。随着房地产企业规模和数量的扩展，关于房地产的相关问题引起了人们的高度重视，其中房产测绘是这一行业发展中不可或缺的部分。因为房屋面积的测绘直接关系到它的使用效果和所产生的经济利益，所以需要对测绘面积的质量进行有效的控制，使房产面积达到精准效果。论文针对房产测绘中测绘面积内容展开讨论，分析实施质量控制的重要作用，并在认识问题的基础上提出相应的质量控制策略。
房产测绘分摊方法和房产面积的质控路径
Authors: 李 龙兵
Published: November 2020

房产测绘结果在房地产开发、产权纠纷处置等工作中有着重要作用，因而房产测绘必须保证精度。论文联系实际，对房产测绘分摊方法和房产面积质控路径进行了分析论述，以供参考。
对现代水利施工技术的思考
Authors: 陈 益华
Published: November 2020

现如今由于新时代的发展和进步，中国的社会主义市政基础设施工程建设如火如荼，相应的水利水电工程技术始终处于一个不断进步的过程中，这对整个社会市政基础工程的工作效率和应用效率做出了一定的提升。为了促进现代化水利施工过程完善性更强、施工结果质量更好，加强对相关的水利施工技术进行思考，结合实际情况的不同做好相应的改革和技术优化，有助于整个水利工程建设工作效率的提高，保障社会秩序和使用者的安全性。
致密岩心人工造缝技术及上覆压力下渗透率研究
Authors: 赵 瑞明 , 陈 蒲礼 , 许 婧
Published: November 2020

由于致密储层存在的广泛性和其具有潜在的开发产能，使致密性储层一直是油藏开发研究的一个热门方向。通过设计剪切应力造缝和线切割的两种人工造缝装置，针对白云岩、碳酸盐岩、致密泥岩和致密砂岩开展人工造缝测试，造缝后岩心结构完整，可以满足进一步开展其他相关驱替实验要求。基于对人工造缝岩心的上覆压力渗透率测定的情况，研究认为致密储层在人工造缝情况下，只要采用合理的造缝方式以及控制好合理的上覆压力，其渗透率变化趋势可以反映出致密储层真实情况。
基于熵权灰色关联分析的中国北京市雾霾影响因素分析
Authors: 王 云艺 , 徐 约珥
Published: November 2020

论文针对如今较为严重的雾霾问题进行了研究。以中国北京市为例，选取了交通因素、气候因素、能源消耗和废气排放四个一级指标和九个二级指标因素，并收集了每种因素与中国北京市空气质量指数的历史数据。由于指标数较多且缺少足够样本，灰度较大，无法满足传统回归模型对样本数的要求，难以进行回归分析。论文采用对数据量要求较小的熵权灰色关联分析对各个因素计算关联度，然后根据计算得到的灰色关联度大小对所有因素进行排序。分析结果表明，造成中国北京市雾霾形成的因素主要有二氧化硫排放量、烟粉尘排放量和煤炭消费量等。最后根据分析结果，为雾霾治理提出合理建议。
全景天窗外形结构匹配及平顺度问题分析
Authors: 刘 国权
Published: November 2020

随着人们生活水平的不断提高，汽车逐渐走入了普通老百姓的家庭，并且对汽车的外观造型、内部装饰、舒适度等方面要求越来越高。为了满足人们日益增长的需求，无论进口汽车还是国产汽车，都在配置上有了很大的改善提高。全景天窗已经成为中高端汽车的基本配置，并且在趋于向低端车型普及，不久的将来全景天窗配置一定会应用到所有车型。
提高码头沉降监测作业效率的方法应用
Authors: 王 帅
Published: November 2020

论文以影响监测作业效率的因素为出发点，探讨提高作业效率的解决办法。码头沉降监测作业效率的提高，确保了监测成果的可靠性，并给项目带来了显著的的经济效益和技术效益。
浅谈特高压电力建设监理的安全控制
Authors: 王 勇
Published: November 2020

特高压电力指的是±800kV 的直流电和1000kV 以上的交流电的电压等级。特高压在世界范围内都是最为先进的输电技术，其一般应用于长距离的电力输送当中，具有容量大、效率高、损耗低等诸多优势。与传统的电力工程项目不同，特高压电力工程项目对于施工质量要求较高，且施工过程中存在诸多风险因素，为确保特高压电力项目可以在规定时间范围内保质保量地完成，必须始终重视安全控制，并做好特高压电力工程的现场监理工作。
油气储运的安全管理与环保节能措施
Authors: 刘 伟
Published: November 2020

油气储运是石油生产中的一个关键环节，石油作为一种不可再生能源，且具有遇火即燃特征，一旦石油储运安全管理工作不到位，发生安全事故的机率也会升高，这不仅会造成巨大经济损失，还会威胁到人员生命安全，加强石油储运安全管理十分有必要。同时，为了更好地践行科学发展观，在开展石油储运安全管理工作时，也要对环保节能进行考虑，并依托有效措施做好油气储运转型处理，以促进油气储运工作得到进一步发展。基于此，论文对油气储运的安全管理与环保节能措施进行分析。
浅议BIM在医院建筑工程中的应用
Authors: 戚 永刚
Published: November 2020

BIM 是建筑领域的信息化革命，它改变了建筑行业的生产和管理方式。随着医疗产业的大发展，将BIM 技术应用于医院的建筑工程管理，实现了建筑施工管理的信息化、可视化和智能化的水平，论文以中国江苏省宿迁市人民医院门急诊楼及病房综合楼建设为例，简要讨论了BIM 技术在施工管理中的应用。
Beyond single words: the most frequent collocations in spoken English
Authors: Shin D , Nation Paul
Published: November 2020

This study presents a list of the highest frequency collocations of spoken English based on carefully applied criteria. In the literature, more than forty terms have been used for designating multi-word units, which are generally not well defined. To avoid this confusion, six criteria are strictly applied. The ten million word BNC spoken section was used as the data source, and the 1,000 most frequent spoken word types from that corpus were all investigated as pivot words. The most striking finding was that there is a large number of collocations meeting the six criteria and a large number of these would qualify for inclusion in the most frequent 2,000 words of English, if no distinction was made between single words and collocations. Many of these collocations could be usefully taught in an elementary speaking course. © The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press; all rights reserved.
Assessment of collection samples of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) for cold resistance
Authors: Abekova A. M. , Yerzhebayeva R. S. , Ageyenko A. V. , Konysbekov K. T. , Bersimbaeva G. Kh.
Published: November 2020

The results of studying hybrids and lines of sugar beet resistant to unfavorable factors of crop cultivation are presented. The study was carried out on 50 samples of domestic and foreign selection from various countries of the world:Russia,Ukraine,Kyrgyzstan,Germany,Austria. The experiment was carried out in laboratory conditions be means of germination methods at low temperatures and restoration of regeneration processes using in vitro culture. The assessment of the resistance of sugar beet genotypes to cold stress was carried out by physiological method of seed germination at a temperature of4°Cin a climatic chamber during 45-48 days. Samples showing high germination ability were identified: ChS 97 (50%), Kirgizskaya 069 (42), ChS 1631 (38), Biyskaya 32 (38), PMC 133 (33), Uspekh (31), Ramonskaya 125 (30%). These forms are recommended for cultivation in the northern regions of theRepublicofKazakhstan. The assessment of cold resistance using in vitro culture was carried out according to the methodology developed by theInstituteofBioenergy Cropsand Sugar Beets (Kiev,Ukraine). Hypocotyls with apical buds (petioles) of 15-day-old seedlings of sugar beet hybrids were used as explants. Based on the assessment of collection samples of sugar beet using in vitro culture, the following genotypes were selected: Kirgizskaya 069, ChS 97, PMC 60, ChS 1611, 2249; ChS 97 and ChS 1611 lines. These samples, capable of restoring regeneration processes after prolonged cold stress at temperature4°C, were microclonally propagated in order to be included in the breeding process with the purpose of obtaining cold-resistant hybrids.
Efficiency of herbicides application on barley depending on the soil tillage
Authors: Timofeev V. N. , Vyushina O. A.
Published: November 2020

The effect of the use of herbicide mixtures on the reduction of weeds and preservation of barley yield was studied. The experiment (2018–2019) was carried out on dark gray forest soil in the foreststeppe conditions ofTyumenregion. The experiment included two types of basic tillage: moldboard (plowing with a Lemken rotary plow at 20–22 cm) and non-moldboard (tillage with a Smaragd unit at 12–14 cm). The object of research was spring barley, Abalak variety. Biological effectiveness of herbicides, regardless of the soil tillage system, was 94–97% against dicotyledonous weeds, and 80–100% – against cereal and perennial weeds. Efficiency against the entire weed component reached 95–97.5% in 1 month after the application of herbicides, and 96–99% at the end of the growing season. The effectiveness of the use of preparations against cereal weeds was 80–90%, and the effectiveness of herbicides against dicotyledonous weeds – 97–99%. The reduction in the mass of weeds was 90–99%, mostly due to non-moldboard soil tillage. The yield level in the years of research largely depended on the soil tillage with a difference of 0.3–0.4 t in favor of moldboard system and the complex of herbicides applied. A high increase in the yield was provided by a mixture of herbicides Esteron, Speaker + Avantix Extra, Primadonna + Granat + Ovsyugen Super, which amounted to 1.16–1.22 t/ha. The application of comprehensive protection means increased the grain harvest by 1.7 t/ha.
KAMU PERSONELİNİN ÖRGÜTSEL DESTEK ALGILARI İLE ÖRGÜTSEL SİNİZM TUTUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: BİR GÜVENLİK KURUMU ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÜNER Ümit
Published: November 2020

Bir güvenlik kurumunda örgütsel sinizm tutumları ile örgütsel destek algıları arasındaki ilişkinin açıklanmasını amaçlayan bu çalışmada, betimsel ve ilişkisel analizlerden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Bursa ilinin bir ilçesinde kamu kurumu olan İlçe Emniyet Müdürlüğünün Emniyet Hizmetleri Sınıfı personeli oluşturmakta olup, araştırmaya kurumda görevli tüm Emniyet Hizmetleri Sınıfı personeli 134 kişi olarak dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada, örgütsel destek algılarının tespiti için on dokuz ifadeli algılanan örgütsel destek ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Örgütsel sinizmin düzeyini tespit edebilmek için bilişsel, duyuşsal ve davranışsal olarak üç alt boyutlu örgütsel sinizm ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma ile emniyet hizmetleri sınıfı personelinin örgütsel destek algıları ile sinizm tutumları arasında anlamlı, orta şiddette ve birbirine zıt bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Çalışanların örgütsel destek algılarındaki yükselme, örgütsel sinizmin azalmasına neden olurken tersi yöndeki azalışlar ise sinik tutumların örgüt içinde artmasına neden olabileceği tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte örgütsel sinizme ilişkin tanımlayıcı istatistiklerde, ölçek geneli ortalamasının genel ortalamanın altında kaldığından hareketle çalışanların sinik tutumlar içerisinde olmadığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
ÖNGÖRÜYE DAYALI KOLLUK TEMELİNDE ÖNLEYİCİ KOLLUK: RUSYA FEDERASYONU’NDAN ÖRNEKLER
Authors: ALKAN Nurettin , KARAMANOĞLU Yunus Emre
Published: November 2020

Ülkemizde Öngörüye Dayalı Kolluk terimi ile kolluğunun önleyici görevleri birbirine karıştırılmaktadır. Önleyici kolluğu en iyi uygulayan devletlerden biri Rusya Federasyonu’dur. Önleyici kolluk; tüm kamu kurumları, sivil toplum kuruluşları, üniversiteler ve ailelerin sorumluğundadır. Önleyici kollukta, en son kamu gücü kullanma yetkisi olan kolluk birimleri devreye girmektedir. Öngörüye Dayalı Kolluk ise kolluk müdahalesi için olası hedefleri belirleyerek suçu önlemek veya geçmiş suçları istatistiksel tahminler yaparak çözmek için analitik teknikleri, özellikle nicel teknikleri uygulayan kolluktur. Bu makalede, Rusya Federasyonu’nun suç önleme sistemi ve kolluk uygulama örnekleri incelenmiştir. Organizasyon yapısında kamu gücünü ihtiva eden ve kamu hukuku esasına göre yerine getirilmesi gerektiği kabul edilen “Önleyici kolluk – Öngörüye dayalı kolluk” ile “Kolluğun Önleyici Görevleri” Rusya Federasyonu’ndaki başarılı örnekleriyle gösterilmiştir. Başarılı uygulamaların ülkemizin kolluğu açısından kullanılmasının muhtemel faydaları ortaya konulmuştur.
ÇALIŞANLARIN AMİRDEN TATMİNİ GÖREV PERFORMANSLARINI ETKİLER Mİ? SAVUNMA ALANINDA BİR KURUMDA UYGULAMA
Authors: KAHYA Mehmet
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, çalışanların amirden tatminleriyle görev performansları arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. İş tatmininin ardıllarından birisi de görev performansıdır. Çalışanlarla amirleri arasında pozitif bir ilişki olması, çalışanların iş yerine ve amirine karşı olumlu tutum geliştirmesini sağlar. Tutumlar davranışlara yol açar ilkesinden hareketle de çalışanların iş tatmini gibi olumlu tutumlarının davranışlara yansıyarak performans artışına yol açacağı söylenebilir. Bu ilişkiyi test etmek maksadıyla savunma alanında faaliyet gösteren bir kurumun 274 çalışanı üzerinden veri toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 22.0 istatistik paket programı ve AMOS 26.0 programından faydalanılmıştır. Örneklemin demografik verilerinin analizinde frekans analizi; bağımlı ve bağımsız değişken arasındaki ilişkinin tespitinde ise korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Değişkenlerin faktöriyel yapısının belirlenmesinde temel bileşenler analizi, model uyumunun belirlenmesinde doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmış, amirden duyulan tatmin ile görev performansı arasındaki nedensel ilişki AMOS ile regresyon analizi yapılarak belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda çalışanların amirden tatminlerinin görev performanslarını pozitif yönde anlamlı olarak etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ulaşılan sonuçlar sosyal mübadele kuramı çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve gelecek araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
EL ŞEBAB’IN PROPAGANDA ARACI OLARAK COVID-19
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Özlem
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışma, El Şebab’ın, küresel bir salgın hâline gelen ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19’u propaganda aracı olarak nasıl kullandığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Somali’de ilk COVID-19 vakasının 16 Mart 2020 tarihinde görülmesinin ardından salgının ülke genelinde giderek yayılması, merkezi hükümetin diğer ülkelerde olduğu gibi birtakım tedbirler almasına neden olmuştur. Ancak, başarısız devlet olarak tanımlanan Somali’nin salgın ile mücadelesi oldukça zordur. Bunun en büyük sebebi El Şebab’ın hükümeti salgına karşı yetersiz ve ilgisiz göstermeye çalışması ve kendince önlemler almaya başlamasıdır. Merkezi hükümetin, virüsle mücadelede eyaletlerle iş birliğinin ve koordinasyonun yetersiz olması ve üst düzey devlet görevlilerinin de virüse yakalanması El Şebab’ın propagandasını güçlendiren bir durum olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO), Birleşmiş Milletler Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği (UNHCR) ve Doğu Afrika Araştırma ve Stratejik Çalışmalar Merkezi’nin raporları ve medyaya yansıyanların betimlenmesine çalışılmıştır. Edinilen bulgular neticesinde, sömürgeleştirilen Somali halkını temsil ettiği ideolojisinden hareket eden örgütün, cihat ilanını meşrulaştırmak için işgalci Hristiyan ülkelerin virüsü yaydığı propagandasını yaptığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Overcoming the Obstacle of Time-dependent Model Output for Statistical Analysis by Nonlinear Methods
Authors: Sylvain Girard , Claire-Eleuthèriane Gerrer
Published: November 2020

Modelica models represent static or dynamic systems. Their outputs can be scalar (numbers) or time-dependent (time series). Most advanced mathematical methods for the analysis of numerical models cannot cope with functional outputs. This paper aims at showing an efficient method to reduce a time-dependent output to a few numbers. The Principal component analysis is a well-established method for dimension reduction and can be used to tackle this issue. It relies however on a linear hypothesis that limits its applicability. We adapt and implement an existing method called the auto-associative model, invented by Stéphane Girard, to overcome this shortcoming. The auto-associative model generalizes PCA, as it projects the data on a nonlinear (instead of linear) basis. It also provides physically interpretable data representations. The difference in efficiency between both methods is illustrated in a case study, the well-known bouncing ball model. We perform output reduction and reconstruction using both methods to compare the completeness of information kept throughout the dimension reduction process. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2021-02-01-01 Full Text: PDF
Homenagem aos 50 anos de Ciência da Informação no Brasil: antecedentes históricos
Authors: Souza Edivanio Duarte de , Araujo Ronaldo Ferreira de
Published: November 2020

Apresentação, v. 7, n. 1.
O estado da arte da Competência em Informação na educação profissional brasileira mediada pelo bibliotecário através da Educação a Distância (EAD)
Authors: Santos Júnior Maurício dos , Sales Paixão Pablo Boaventura
Published: November 2020

Este artigo apresenta o resultado de pesquisa que verificou como a temática Competência em Informação na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, mediada pelo bibliotecário por meio da Educação a Distância vem sendo discutida nos trabalhos científicos realizados no Brasil, por pesquisadores da Ciência da Informação na última década, que compreende os anos de 2008 a 2018. Como trajetória metodológica, empregou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, o que possibilitou a construção do estado da arte sobre o tema. As produções recuperadas foram analisadas qualitativamente, a fim de auxiliar interessados na temática para estruturar futuros estudos no campo da Ciência da Informação. As análises evidenciaram que o tema vem sendo pouco explorado pela comunidade acadêmica, sendo necessária a realização de pesquisas destinadas a articular as competências informacionais aos processos educacionais da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica.