bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Community in Managing Crisis of COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia
Authors: Gebru Alemayehu , Wako Wario , Doja Hunde , Taye Addisalem
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to explorethe roles of the community in managing the covid-19 crisis in the Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. To achieve this, we employed a qualitative phenomenological research design. This, in turn, helped us conduct in-depth and key informant interviews and FGDs. The study participants were community members of the towns, health workers/COVID-19 task forces, religious leaders, experts from government sectors and Non-government Organizations (NGOs), resourceful community members and workers of Jimma Emergency Operation Center, and staff of the Jimma University Institute of Health. By determining their size using the data saturation point method, we selected 17 participants. Two FGDs were conducted with six participants in each group.data were then analyzed thematically. We used data sources and method triangulations to enhance the credibility of the findings. The findings of this study revealed the covid-19 crisis has brought psychosocial, economic, and spiritual problems to the community. In particular, individuals with low incomes, sectors with serious human interactions, urban dwellers, and vulnerable groups suffered significantly during the pandemic. The community applied both formal and informal techniques to respond to the pandemic. Misconceptions, poor implementation of protocols, and resource scarcity were the major challenges that the community faced in its efforts to combat the crisis. However, the community used two strategies to address the aforementioned challenges. They implemented the precautionary measures recommended by the WHO and applied the traditional social support system. Therefore, collaborative efforts are needed from the community as well as different stakeholders in campaigning to raise awareness of the importance of precautionary measures for COVID-19 prevention and control activities.
Mathematics Through a Linguistic Lens: The impact of English Language Proficiency in Solving Mathematical Word Problems Among Secondary ESL Students
Authors: Mallika S  , Ali Mohammed Lubna
Published: April 2024

Background: This study delves into the intricate relationship between English language proficiency and the aptitude for solving Mathematical word problems among secondary ESL students in Qatar. Recognizing the nuanced nature of mathematical word problems, the research underscores the impediments posed by language barriers, impacting students' comprehension and communication in the realm of Mathematics.Methods: To investigate this relationship, two primary data collection instruments were employed: the "English Language Proficiency Test" assessed overall language proficiency, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, while the "Math Word Problem-Solving Ability Test" measured students' competence in comprehending and solving Mathematical word problems. Data analysis, conducted through Pearson’s correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis in SPSS, incorporated descriptive statistics to provide a comprehensive overview of data distribution. Results: The results revealed a robust positive correlation between English language proficiency and Math word problem-so lving ability. Descriptive statistics offered insights into data distribution, and linear regression analysis illustrated the predictive relationship, demonstrating how changes in English proficiency predict corresponding shifts in Math problem-solving scores. Conclusion: The findings underscore the critical importance of addressing language-related challenges in Mathematics education for ESL students. Recommendations include explicit vocabulary instruction, effective modelling, the use of visual aids, fostering collaborative discussions, and adjustments to language complexity in mathematical problems. By deepening our understanding of the interplay between English language proficiency and Math problem-solving, educators can tailor instructional strategies to enhance the overall educational experience for ESL secondary students in Qatar, fostering improved comprehension and success in Math word problem-solving ability.
Strategic Management Practices and Customer Retention: The Role of Technology of Tier 1 Banks in Nigeria
Authors:   Garden City Premier Business School, Port Harcourt-Nigeria, Iwo-brown Yvonne , Ngerebo-a. Tamunonimim ,   Anan University, Kwall, Plateau State, Nigeria
Published: April 2024

The capability of corporate financial organisations to set its vision within the frontiers of achievable objectives is crucial for long term effectiveness. Hence our focus on strategic management practices and customer retention in tier-1 banks in Nigeria; leveraging on the place of technology. The study further aims to deepen the relationship between the dimensions of strategic management and the measures of customer retention, while bringing to bear on the relationships the impact of technology within the financial space. The study utilized cross-sectional survey research based stratified sampling; where data collection from 248 employees of six tier-1 banks in Port Harcourt were conducted. The Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient was deployed with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 for our analyses. The result showed strong and positive correlation coefficient (r = 0.649) between strategy formulation and customer loyalty; also positive and a significant relationship existed between strategy formulation and customer satisfaction; a positive and significant relationship existed between strategy implementation and customer satisfaction; significant relationship between strategy evaluation and customer loyalty, and a significant relationship subsisted between strategy evaluation and customer satisfaction . But, technology significantly moderates the relationship between strategic management and customer retention. It was however recommended that the management of tier-1 banks in Nigeria should adopt recent technologies to improve services and provide more value to its customers. With technology, tier-1 banks can effectively and efficiently implement strategic management in order to increase customer retention. Managers should focus on integrating the appropriate technology that will improve its operation and ensure efficient service delivery. The adoption of strategy formulation by tier-1 banks in Nigeria should emphasize assessing existing strategies and the environment before developing new strategies and strategic plans. The strategy formulation process provides a framework for tier-1 banks to take the actions leading to the anticipated results. Keywords: Tier-1 banks; Strategic Management Practices; Bank; Customer Retention
Board of Directors Structuring and Intellectual Capital Disclosure of Public Limited Liability Insurance Companies in Nigeria
Authors:   Anan University, Kwali, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria, Enya Anna Otini Enya , Ngerebo-a Tamunonimim ,   Anan University, Kwali, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
Published: April 2024

This study is about the influence of corporate board structuring on intellectual capital disclosure of the 15 public limited liability insurance companies that trade on the Nigerian Exchange Group, using census sampling technique, with time scope of 10 years (2012-2021). Our research design was Ex-post facto. Secondary data were derived from the published yearly reports of the companies. The study used binary–logistic regression. The logistic regression result revealed that board independence and board size have negative and non-significant effect on intellectual capital disclosure of public limited liability insurance companies in Nigeria, but board financial expertise has a positive but not significant effect on intellectual capital disclosure of public limited liability insurance companies in Nigeria. The study concludes that corporate board structuring has no significant effects on intellectual capital disclosure of public limited liability insurance companies in Nigeria. Based on the conclusion derived from this study, the study recommends that the financial expertise of the board should be harnessed to give her an advantage in value creation through its disclosure of its intellectual capital. Keyword: Corporate Board Structuring, Board Expertise, Board Independence, Board Size, Intellectual Capital Disclosure
Vida Longeva: Criando Hábitos para Envelhecer com Saúde
Authors: Tiboni Kaiut Ravi Kishore , Spercoski Kaiut Antonio Francisco , Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu
Published: April 2024

Uma rotina baseada em hábitos saudáveis pode ser transformadora. Entende-se por hábito saudável tudo que impacta de forma integral e positiva a vida e saúde de um indivíduo, contribuindo para a manutenção da força, prevenção de doenças, bem-estar físico e mental. O equilíbrio disso tudo contribui para a longevidade, e hoje sabemos que é possível se programar para um envelhecimento com qualidade.  Mudanças de hábitos incluem uma alimentação saudável e uma reconexão com o corpo, fatores que contribuem para a manutenção da plasticidade neural.  A aceitação das mudanças inerentes à velhice é crucial para colher os benefícios dessas práticas combinadas. Contudo o estereótipo negativo da pessoa idosa dificulta a aceitação do envelhecimento, ignorando a capacidade do cérebro de aprender e formar novas conexões. Hoje há um movimento maior em relação à realização de treinamentos comportamentais e atividades intensas para manter a função cerebral. A prática de atividade que movimentam o corpo, especialmente o Yoga, demonstra benefícios neuroplásticos e neuroprotetores, reduzindo sintomas de transtornos mentais e de doenças crônicas. O Kaiut é uma metodologia de ensino de Yoga que se destaca por sua adaptabilidade às necessidades individuais, promovendo a saúde do corpo e mente. Estudos indicam que o Yoga contribui para a suspensão do declínio cognitivo, melhorando a plasticidade cerebral, influenciando positivamente o sono. Além disso ele proporciona melhorias duradouras na qualidade de vida dos praticantes, além de contribuírem para a redução da ansiedade, do estresse, melhorarem o equilíbrio corporal e a ação de resposta, fatores cruciais para quem quer atingir uma vida longeva e com autonomia.
Is the Interpretation of Radiographic Knee Arthritis Consistent Between Orthopaedic Surgeons and Radiologists?
Authors: Magnuson Justin A. , Parikh Nihir , Sirch Francis , Montgomery Justin R. , Kyriakos Raja N. , Saxena Arjun , Star Andrew M.
Published: April 2024

Background

Knee radiographs are often examined independently by both radiologists and orthopaedic surgeons when evaluating osteoarthritis (OA). While multiple systems have been described, formal classification systems are infrequently used in clinical practice and documentation. Instead, providers commonly describe knee OA on radiographs as “mild,” “moderate,” or “severe,” with loose and unclear interpretations. From a patient’s perspective, inconsistent reading and charting of knee OA severity can have financial and psychological implications, such as prior authorization denial, as well as anxiety-provoking uncertainty with their diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the agreement between orthopaedic surgeons, musculoskeletal radiologists, and general radiologists on the severity and location of knee OA.

Methods

105 deidentified radiographs of patients presenting with knee pain were obtained. Anteroposterior (AP) and lateral radiographs were reviewed independently by two high-volume arthroplasty surgeons, two musculoskeletal radiologists, and two general radiologists. Each radiograph was classified as mild, moderate, or severe OA, mirroring the language used in the providers’ documentation. Providers were also asked to comment on the location of OA, described as medial, lateral, patellofemoral, or any combination. Agreement was calculated using Fleiss’ kappa in which values less than 0.3 were considered no true agreement, 0.3 and 0.5 weak agreement, 0.5 and 0.8 moderate agreement, and greater than 0.8 strong agreement.

Results

There was inconsistent agreement for severity and location among physicians of the same specialty and between specialties. There was moderate agreement (k = 0.513) in the assessment of patellofemoral arthritis among radiologists. Orthopaedic surgeons (k = 0.503) and musculoskeletal radiologists (k = 0.568) demonstrated moderate agreement in the perceived need for TKA, and there was moderate agreement between the two specialties (k = 0.556). All other comparisons indicate weak or no agreement.

Conclusion

A high degree of inconsistency was found in the subjective interpretation of radiographic knee OA. Although grading systems exist, providers often document knee OA based on the terms “mild,” “moderate,” and “severe,” which was shown to have poor reliability. Utilization and adherence to an existing standardized system of interpreting knee x-rays, which can be efficiently integrated into clinical practice, is necessary to improve communication for providers, patients, and insurers.
Modern approaches to assessment as a resource for improving learning outcomes in History lessons
Authors:   State Budgetary Institution of Additional Professional Education ", Urusmambetova L.A. ,   Center for Continuous Development of Professional Mastery of Teaching Staff",   of the Ministry of Enlightenment and Science of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the principles of formative assessment and their impact on learning outcomes in history lessons. The study highlights the importance of such modern approaches as criteria-based, formative assessment, and the use of various task formats in history lessons. This allows teachers and students to monitor progress and adjust the learning process. In the course of the study, a survey was conducted of 30 history teachers of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic on the forms and methods of assessment in practice, on the basis of which typical difficulties were identified and methodological recommendations for their elimination were proposed.
The experience of a teenager's self-esteem correction
Authors:   State Budgetary Institution of Additional Professional Education ", Kuchukova Z.Zh. ,   Center for Continuous Development of Professional Mastery of Teaching Staff",   of the Ministry of Enlightenment and Science of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Nogerova M.T. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education "Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov"
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the problems of formation and development of a teenager's personality; describes the processes of overcoming the contradictions of the social situation of development and leading activity by a teenager as the main force for personality development; comprehends the role and importance of mental neoplasms and peer groups in the formation of a teenager's self-esteem; proves the idea that in terms of joint activity, where a sense of adulthood is realized, the evaluative behavior of peers significantly affects the dynamics of a teenager's self-esteem. A training model was tested during the study, within which joint socially significant activities were practiced, in which the evaluative behavior of the group led to a significant correction for the self-esteem of outsider adolescents. Experimental trainings have proven their effectiveness in the process of working with teenagers.
Organization of project and research activities in Biology classes for students using the equipment of the center "Tochka rosta"
Authors:   Municipal Educational Institution ", Zhemukhova Zh.M. ,   Secondary School No. 1 named after T.M. Kurashinov",   , Atazhukino, Nasipov A.Zh. ,   State Budgetary Institution of Additional Professional Education "Center for Continuous Development of Professional Mastery of Teaching Staff" of the Ministry of Enlightenment and Science of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Published: April 2024

This article is devoted to the issues of expediency and efficiency of using digital equipment of the "Tochka Rosta" centers in the process of organizing project and research activities for students using the example of studying Biology. It is shown that project activity is the dominant model for solving problems of biological education at the present time. A review of sources devoted to certain aspects of the organization of design and research activities of school children is carried out. The attitude of teachers to the place and role of project and research activities of students in the educational process is studied. The basic concepts and characteristics of digital laboratories are considered. Examples of design and research tasks in Biology, Zoology and Physiology, which can be performed using digital resources, are given.
The method of problem-based learning in teaching History: terms for effective implementation
Authors:   Municipal State Educational Institution ", Lukyaeva Zh. M. ,   Secondary general education school no. 6",   Nalchik
Published: April 2024

The article describes the method of problem-based learning in teaching History within the framework of the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standard, the specifics of using the methodology of problem-based learning, its role in History classes. The author focuses on the rules of building an academic discipline not only within the framework of the program, but also through extracurricular activities of students in the system-activity approach; shows its effectiveness in school if specific methods and principles are applied.
Sketchnoting as a tool for memorizing voluminous texts in English and Russian Language lessons and in Literature lessons
Authors:   Municipal State Educational Institution ", Gutaeva S. A. ,   Gymnasium No. 29",   Nalchik, Sozaeva A. S. ,   Municipal State Educational Institution "Gymnasium No. 29" Nalchik
Published: April 2024

The article provides a comparative analysis of methods of working and memorizing voluminous texts. The data obtained allow to draw conclusions about the relations between thinking and visualization. The results of the study can be used by teachers and other educational specialists interested in the problems of improving the effectiveness of teaching certain subjects. Based on the results obtained, conclusions were drawn about the importance of developing visualization skills for reading and listening texts.
Authenticity in islamic sacred spaces: Case studies of distinctive regional mosques
Authors: Husni Muhammad Fahd Diyar
Published: April 2024

This paper delves into the authenticity of Islamic sacred spaces through an architectural and cultural examination of distinctive regional mosques, specifically Bait Ur Raiyan Mosque, The Mamluki Lancet Mosque, and mosques in Sub-Saharan Africa. By exploring these mosques as case studies, the research aims to highlight the unique aspects of Islamic architectural authenticity that reflect the cultural, historical, and regional diversities within the Islamic world. Utilizing a comparative analysis method, the study investigates the architectural elements, design principles, and contextual significance that contribute to the mosques' authenticity. The findings reveal that despite geographical and cultural variances, these mosques share a common commitment to Islamic architectural traditions while also adapting to local influences and needs. This study underscores the importance of preserving architectural authenticity in maintaining the cultural and religious identity of Islamic sacred spaces. It contributes to a broader understanding of how Islamic architecture has evolved across different regions, offering insights into the delicate balance between tradition and innovation in the construction of sacred spaces.
Nutritional risk factors and substantiation of nutrition correction measures in older population
Authors: Tsuskman I. G. , Turchaninov D. V.
Published: April 2024

Purpose. Hygienic assessment of the actual nutrition and nutritional status of the elderly to justify health preservation measures.
Materials and Methods. The object of the study were adults aged 60 years and over, permanently residing in the city of Omsk and the Omsk region (simple sample stratified by sex, age, social status, n=160).
Results. The energy value of the diet was within the recommended value for 33.1% of respondents, insufficient energy intake - for 2.5%, excess energy value of the daily diet - for 64.4%.
In 92.5% of the population, the ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates by weight deviated from the recommended values and averaged 1:1.27:3.3. The ratio of the main nutrients in terms of energy value was 13.5:40.7:45.8%. 81.9% of the population had an overestimation of the energy quota of fats.
When assessing nutriom, insufficient intake of the essential amino acid (methionine) was revealed in 8.1%. Insufficient intake of vitamins A, D, B1, PP, folic acid was noted. In the diet of the population there is a deficiency of calcium, iodine, magnesium, fluorine.
Conclusion. The actual nutrition of the older population of Omsk and the Omsk region is irrational and unbalanced.
In the course of the study, it was found that the imbalance in the diets of older people was characterized by insufficient consumption of fish and seafood, meat and meat products, milk and dairy products, eggs, phospholipids, a number of vitamins (A, D, B1, PP, folacin, biotin) and trace elements. (selenium, calcium), with excessive consumption of table salt, oils and fats, bread products, sufficient intake of both macroelements and essential microelements (Ni, Na, B, Cu, Mn, P, Cr, Mo, Sn) was noted (p0.001 ), a reduced content of Ca, Mg, I, F, Li in the diet was revealed.
Overweight was noted in 37.9±5.2% of the respondents, and 31.0±5.0% were characterized by obesity of the 1st degree, the unfavorable type of obesity (central) - abdominal form, which amounted to 77.3±5 2%, (p ≤ 0.05).
Developing a Causal Model of Self-Care Behaviors Based on Self-Compassion with Psychological Distress Mediation in Women and Men with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Eshraghi Zeynab , Golshani Fatemeh , Baghdasarians Anita , Emamipour Suzan
Published: April 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common disease of the endocrine glands characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to disturbances in insulin secretion and function. The metabolic complications of this disease lead to an increased burden of disease in society, and patients require lifelong special self-care behaviors. Psychological factors play a significant role in adherence to self-care programs and treatment outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. The present study was conducted with the aim of "developing a causal model of self-care behaviors based on self-compassion with psychological distress mediation in women and men with type 2 diabetes." This study was applied in objective, quantitative in data type, survey in data collection method, and descriptive-analytical based on correlation analysis in analysis type. The study population consisted of individuals aged 40 to 60 years with type 2 diabetes in Tehran, from whom 640 participants were selected using convenience sampling. Data collection tools were the Self-Compassion Scale (Neff, 2003), the Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003), and the Self-Care Behaviors Scale (Toobert & Glasgow, 2000). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and the software SPSS26 and Smart PLS 3.2. The results showed that all model fit indices were within acceptable limits (GOF for men = 0.725 and for women = 0.733), indicating the model's adequate fit with the data. Both direct and indirect effects of self-compassion with psychological distress as a partial mediator on self-care behaviors were confirmed (P < 0.01). The moderating role of gender in the relationship between self-care behaviors and self-compassion with psychological distress mediation was confirmed (P < 0.01), with the effect of self-compassion through psychological distress mediation on self-care behaviors being greater in men (β for men = 0.914) than in women (β for women = 0.855). Given the confirmed role of psychological factors on self-care behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes, the presence of psychological counselors in the diabetes treatment team is essential. Therefore, psychological counselors are advised to pay more attention to the effective role of self-compassion and psychological distress in supportive and therapeutic interventions for patients with type 2 diabetes.
The Influence of Political Lobbying on Healthcare Legislation: A Critical Examination
Authors: Puranik Mrinalini , Pankaj Pankaj , Kumar Santosh
Published: April 2024

This article presents a comprehensive examination of the influence of political lobbying on healthcare legislation, delving into the intricate mechanisms through which lobbying activities shape policy outcomes. Through an extensive literature review and critical analysis of empirical data, the study explores the financial, strategic, and informational dynamics of lobbying. It highlights the substantial investments made by interest groups, particularly in the pharmaceutical and health product industries, to influence healthcare policies. The article also scrutinizes the role of expertise and information provided by lobbyists, the ethical boundaries of lobbying, and the governance implications of such activities on healthcare policy-making. The findings reveal a complex landscape where strategic coalitions, informational exchanges, and ethical considerations intersect to influence healthcare legislation. The study underscores the need for robust regulatory frameworks and transparency mechanisms to ensure that lobbying activities contribute constructively to the policymaking process, promoting public health goals and democratic integrity. Policy implications and future research directions are discussed, emphasizing the importance of balanced power dynamics, transparent engagement, and inclusive decision-making in the healthcare policy domain.
The Legal Frameworks Governing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Madusanka Nirmala , Kulasooriya Thanuja , Ruwanpathirana Anushka
Published: April 2024

This article provides a comprehensive review of the legal frameworks governing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), highlighting the intricate balance between fostering innovation and addressing the multifarious challenges posed by UAV integration into civilian airspace. It delves into the international legal context, analyzing the efforts of regulatory bodies like the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to harmonize UAV regulations across different jurisdictions. A detailed exploration of national regulatory frameworks in countries such as the United States, the European Union, China, and India showcases the diversity of legal approaches and the common challenges they face, including safety, privacy, and airspace management. The article further scrutinizes regulatory challenges, emphasizing the rapid pace of technological advancements in UAVs and the implications for safety, security, and privacy. Additionally, it explores the legal implications of commercial and civil UAV use, focusing on licensing, certification, and sector-specific considerations. By examining case studies and emerging technologies, the article underscores the need for adaptive, forward-looking legal frameworks that can accommodate the evolving landscape of UAV technology while ensuring public safety and privacy. This comprehensive analysis aims to contribute to the ongoing dialogue among policymakers, industry stakeholders, and legal scholars about developing coherent, effective legal structures for UAVs in an era of rapid technological change.
Hate Speech Legislation and Freedom of Expression: Finding the Balance
Authors: Thuku Thuku Jeremiah , Mbaaro Margaret
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore the balance between hate speech legislation and the principle of freedom of expression. It seeks to understand the perspectives of various stakeholders on the effectiveness of current legal frameworks, the societal impact of hate speech, the challenges faced by digital platforms in moderating content, and the responses of legislative and policy measures to address these issues. Employing a qualitative research design, this study collected data through semi-structured interviews with 24 participants, including legal experts, activists, victims of hate speech, and representatives from social media platforms. Theoretical saturation guided the data collection process, ensuring a comprehensive exploration of the subject matter. Thematic analysis was utilized to identify patterns and themes within the data, with a focus on understanding the nuanced perspectives on hate speech legislation and freedom of expression. Four main themes were identified: Legal Frameworks, Societal Impact, Digital Platforms, and Legislative and Policy Responses. Under Legal Frameworks, categories such as Constitutionality, Hate Speech Legislation, Regulatory Bodies, and Legal Challenges were discussed. Societal Impact was analyzed through Public Perception, Victim Impact, and Community Relations. Digital Platforms encompassed Moderation Policies, Enforcement Challenges, Platform Accountability, User Behavior, and Impact on Public Discourse. Legislative and Policy Responses included Policy Development, Education and Awareness, Support Systems for Victims, Monitoring and Evaluation, and International Cooperation. The findings highlight the complexity of regulating hate speech while preserving freedom of expression and the need for nuanced, multi-faceted approaches. The study concludes that navigating the balance between hate speech legislation and freedom of expression requires a nuanced approach that considers legal, societal, technological, and educational perspectives. Effective hate speech regulation must protect individuals and communities from harm while respecting the fundamental right to free speech. Collaborative efforts across stakeholders and continuous refinement of policies are essential in addressing the evolving challenges posed by hate speech in digital and physical spaces.
The Psychosomatic Effects of Childhood Trauma: Insights from Adult Survivors
Authors: Saadati Nadereh , Kiliçaslan Fethiye , Olagoke Salami Mutiu
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore the psychosomatic effects of childhood trauma from the perspectives of adult survivors. It seeks to understand the multifaceted impact of early adverse experiences on individuals' emotional, physical, and psychological well-being in adulthood. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 30 adult survivors of childhood trauma. Participants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling to ensure a diverse representation of experiences. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns, themes, and insights related to the psychosomatic effects of childhood trauma. Theoretical saturation was achieved, confirming the comprehensiveness of the data collected. The study identified five main themes encapsulating the psychosomatic effects of childhood trauma: Emotional Responses, Physical Symptoms, Coping Mechanisms, Interpersonal Effects, and Psychological Well-being. Each theme comprised several categories, with key findings illustrating a wide range of emotional turmoil, somatic manifestations, varied coping strategies, significant interpersonal challenges, and profound impacts on psychological well-being. Emotional Responses highlighted the depth of survivors' feelings, from anger and sadness to hope and resilience. Physical Symptoms underscored the bodily toll of trauma, including sleep disturbances and chronic pain. Coping Mechanisms revealed both maladaptive and adaptive strategies employed by survivors. Interpersonal Effects delved into the impact on relationships and social interactions. Psychological Well-being addressed the enduring psychological scars and the potential for growth. The study provides comprehensive insights into the complex psychosomatic effects of childhood trauma on adult survivors. It underscores the need for holistic and tailored interventions that address the emotional, physical, and psychological impacts of such experiences. Recognizing the nuanced coping strategies and interpersonal challenges faced by survivors is crucial for developing effective support systems.
Pharmaceutical Waste a Global Challenge to Ecosystem
Authors: Gauri Deshmukh , Swati Umap , Tejal Bhapkar , A. P Somkuwar , Sonal Dubey , G.V More , Alka Sawarkar , R.P Limsay
Published: April 2024

The pharmaceutical industry is one of the biggest industries, having a significant share of the world’s economy. At the same time, with the high production of pharmaceutical products, this industry is becoming a significant threat to the environment by producing vast amounts of pharmaceutical waste, which imparts specific hazardous, debilitating effects on the environment. Waste products made by the pharmaceutical industry, mainly drugs that contain active pharmacological ingredients (APIs), cause hazardous effects on the environment. Primarily, Improper disposal of expired pharmaceuticals, ampules, or vials containing amounts of drugs, unused capsules, and pills in nearby water resources is the primary reason for the pharmaceuticals to come in contact with ecosystems. Secondly, the excretions by the personnel consuming drugs also contain some or some other active metabolite of pharmaceutical agents. Certain pharmaceuticals that remain persistent in their original form or as metabolites after exposure to environmental degradation and impart harmful effects on the ecosystem in which they are present are called ‘Environmentally Persistent Pharmacological Products’ (EPPPs). The toxic effects of these EPPPs are directly imparted on birds, animals, and humans, and it is an essential concern from a public health point of view as well. Certain important case studies are also included in the article.
Revisão narrativa das pesquisas empíricas sobre trabalhadores em Tecnologias de Informação no Brasil
Authors: Moita Dímitre , Adriano Braz de Aquino Cássio
Published: April 2024

A ampliação do uso das tecnologias de informação nos diversos setores da economia acompanhou a emergência de relações de trabalho pautadas na flexibilidade das formas de contratação e de organização do trabalho, diante disso, a busca por compreensão dos sentidos que tais transformações operaram no mundo do trabalho mobilizou setores da academia brasileira voltados ao estudo das condições concretas de trabalho e vida de trabalhadores em tecnologias de informação. Esta revisão narrativa tem como objetivo analisar e sistematizar o conhecimento produzido a partir de pesquisas empíricas em articulação com as transformações sociais e econômicas observadas nos últimos 30 anos. O corpus de análise é constituído de 24 pesquisas, entre teses, dissertações, artigos científicos e trabalhos completos publicados em anais de congressos, no intervalo de 1989 a 2017. As conclusões apontam a necessidade de ampliação dos estudos em torno da organização flexível do trabalho e suas repercussões sobre o modo de vida dos trabalhadores, especialmente para as condições de saúde observadas no setor.
Assessment of IT Risk Management at the Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University, Utilizing the COBIT 2019 Framework's APO12 Domain with LAM INFOKOM Standards Mapping
Authors: Ayu Adinda Laras , Lubis Muharman , Abdurrahman Lukman , Zamzami Ikhlas Fuad , Alqahtani Raied Ali , Ramadhani Rafian
Published: April 2024

In the era of rapid technological development, Information Technology (IT) plays a critical role in the operational aspects of companies/organizations, including educational institutions like Telkom University. The proper implementation of IT can enhance system efficiency and integration within an institution. IT Governance aims to ensure that the measurement of effectiveness and efficiency within an agency aligns with its strategic goals. Telkom University, especially the Faculty of Industrial Engineering, is one of the educational institutions focusing on the development of Information Technology to ensure that the information systems and technologies used in academic activities are effective. COBIT 2019 is a framework developed by ISACA to organize and implement strategies in information management and governance with international standards. In this analysis, the focus is on the APO12 domain of COBIT 2019, which plays a role in IT risk management. The Faculty of Industrial Engineering also requires standardization with LAM-INFOKOM, an accreditation body that establishes standards for risk management in informatics and computer science. This research aims to map the standards of LAM-INFOKOM and COBIT 2019 to determine the capability level of Risk Management. Additionally, it aims to provide recommendations for potential improvements in three aspects: people, process, and technology. The expected outcome of this research is to enhance risk management at the Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University, to align with LAM-INFOKOM standards and the institution's vision and mission. The results of the IT Risk Management analysis using the COBIT 2019 framework can also serve as a structured approach for other universities in improving IT Governance.
Technical Efficiency Potential of People’s Coffee with a Lane System and Grafting System (Special Connection) in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia
Authors: Silamat Eddy , Siregar Hermanto , Pambudy Rachmat , * Harianto
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine which is more efficient between coffee cultivated in columns and technically grafted coffee. Indonesia is the largest coffee-producing country in the world after Brazil and Vietnam, with a land potential of more than 1.2 million hectares and an average productivity of less than 0.7 tons per hectare. Cross-sectional data were collected from 326 farmers, consisting of 206 lane coffee farmers and 120 grafting coffee farmers. As a coffee-producing region, Bengkulu contributes to the low productivity of Indonesian coffee. Based on SFA analysis, the research results revealed that 87 % of coffee farmers with a grafting system in the study area have a technical efficiency level above 90%, when compared to the lane system, which is only 62 %, this shows that coffee with a grafting system has proven to be technically more efficient. The low technical production has affected the efficiency of coffee farmers in Bengku Province. The government made various efforts to increase production, one of which is plant genetic engineering technology through grafting, better known to the local community as shoot grafting, which has produced coffee varieties that are superior both in growth and production and are recognized based on Geographical Indications (GI) of the region of origin.
Study of Heavy Metals (Pb, Cd, As, Hg) Content in Blood Clam (Anadara Granosa) and Undulate Venus Clam (Paratapes Undulata) Collected from Ujungpangkah Gresik, Indonesia
Authors: Vernanda Juliana Anis , Isswa Zatri Zakia , Vita Hidayati Nuning , Fitrani Mirna , Binti Abd Manaf Latifah , Andriyono Sapto
Published: April 2024

Anadara granosa and Paratapes undulatus are filter-feeding animals that are often consumed by the public. Mussels can be used as a bioindicator of environmental pollution because of their ability to accumulate heavy metals. The Ujungpangkah coastal area is a fishing route, fishing port, and industrial area. These activities produce waste and increase the risk of heavy metal pollution, such as Pb, Cd, As, and Hg. This study is the first report on heavy metal accumulation regarding the assessment of two species of clams (A. granosa and P. undulatus) for human consumption. This research uses observation methods to determine the accumulation of heavy metals in blood clams and undulate venus clams from Ujungpangkah waters. Blood clams, undulate venus clams, water, and sediment samples were tested for heavy metal content using the ICP-MS method. The research showed that the heavy metals in blood clam and undulate venus clam, water, and sediment from Ujungpangkah waters were in low concentrations. The Pb, Cd, and As concentrations in blood cockles were 0.115, 0.496, and 0.993 mg/kg, whereas Hg was not detected. In undulate venus clams, the concentrations of Pb and As were 0.103 mg/kg and 0.567 mg/kg, respectively, while Cd and Hg were not detected. Pb, Cd, and As concentrations in the sediment were 23.94, 0.32, and 6.753 mg/kg, respectively, while Hg was undetected. Pb, Cd, and Hg concentrations in the water were not detected, whereas As was 0.0180 mg/kg.
Correlation Analysis between the Contents of Zinc (Zn) in Soil and Corn Seeds on Lime Main Material
Authors: Sampe Rompon Mika , Munir Mochammad , * Soemarno , Lutfi Rayes Mochtar
Published: April 2024

Zinc (Zn) plays a crucial role in agriculture, especially in supporting protein synthesis and the formation of chlorophyll, which is essential for photosynthesis. Zn deficiency can negatively impact plant growth, reduce crop yields, and affect the quality of plant nutrition. This research focuses on limestone soil in Kota Soe Subdistrict and Kuatae Village, which is alkaline and affects the availability of Zn for local corn plants. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between Zn content in soil and corn seeds in soil made from limestone. The methodology involves taking soil and corn kernel samples from various locations, considering altitude and farming practices. Zn analysis was performed using wet ashing atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The Pearson correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between Zn content in the soil and corn kernels. The results show a linear relationship between Zn content in soil and corn kernels, with a correlation coefficient of 0.1102, indicating that increasing Zn in limestone soil can increase Zn content in corn kernels. However, factors such as the soil type, pH, water availability, climate, and agricultural practices add complexity to this relationship. These findings are important for soil management and agricultural strategies in the area to optimize Zn content in corn grain production.
Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis Localized to the Uterine Cervix
Authors: G. Roble Jose , E. Ligon Sarah , L. Langan Kelly
Published: April 2024

Patients with gynecologic vasculitis should be evaluated for systemic disease as prognosis and treatment can vary depending on systemic involvement versus isolated disease. Leukocytoclastic vasculitis is a rare, immune-mediated small-vessel vasculitis. Leukocytoclastic vasculitis of the uterine cervix with systemic involvement has not previously been reported. A 25-year-old female with abnormal cervical cancer screening presented for colposcopy. Biopsies were notable for dysplasia and concurrent leukocytoclastic vasculitis. The patient later recalled a recurrent rash of her lower extremities, suspicious for systemic disease. Patients with gynecologic vasculitis should be evaluated for systemic involvement because prognosis and treatment differ from that of isolated disease. Additionally, leukocytoclastic vasculitis of the uterine cervix may be associated with both hormonal contraception and infections such as human papillomavirus, and any resulting cervical dysplasia should be monitored for progression and treated accordingly.
Unmet Reproductive Health Needs of Transgender and Gender Diverse People in Hawai‘i: A Qualitative Needs Assessment
Authors: Moayedi Ghazaleh , Lee Steph , Soon Reni , Kapua Cathy , Sesepasara Maddalyn , Raidoo Shandhini
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the reproductive health experiences of transgender and gender diverse people in Hawai‘i, identify reproductive health needs that were unmet, and explore opportunities for addressing those needs. This was a qualitative, semi-structured individual interview study. Adults who identified as transgender or gender diverse were interviewed about their experiences accessing reproductive health services, their needs, and their ideas about clinical settings in which to receive reproductive health care services. Interviews were conducted until thematic saturation was reached. Six trans men, 6 trans women, and 4 people who identified as non-binary or genderqueer were interviewed. Negative experiences in health care settings, particularly when seeking reproductive health care services, were common. Participants often had multiple providers and gender-affirming care was often accessed separately from other health care services. Desires for fertility and pregnancy varied widely between participants but were often not addressed at the initiation of gender-affirming care. Finding trans-friendly providers was notably difficult and participants often relied on friends and other members of the transgender community for guidance. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics present a potential opportunity for access to reproductive health services although their gendered environment was concerning for some participants. Transgender and gender diverse people in Hawai‘i have access to some reproductive health services but experience stigma in certain settings. There is a need for ongoing improvement in reproductive health care services in Hawai‘i to improve access for transgender and gender nonconforming people in Hawai‘i.
The Memory Assessment Scale: A Population-based Cognitive Impairment Screening Instrument
Authors: T. Tsushima William , R. Abe Justin , M. Siu Andrea
Published: April 2024

This study re-examined the Memory Assessment Scale (MAS), a brief memory test developed in Hawai‘i in 1987, to assess whether it remains a valid and reliable cognitive impairment screening tool in Hawai‘i. Patients suspected of having neurocognitive dysfunction were divided into 2 groups (those with and without mild cognitive impairment) based on their results on a battery of neuropsychological tests. No differences in MAS scores were found between patients with and without mild cognitive impairment. Further research with the MAS comparing patients with mild cognitive disorder to healthy controls is indicated to further examine the efficacy of this population-based test.
Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, Practices Regarding Human Papillomavirus (HPV), and Barriers to Vaccination Against HPV Infection: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Guam Residents
Authors: Mendez Ana Joy , Somera Lilnabeth , Badowski Grazyna , Mummert Angelina , Castro Lucy Joo , Antolin Agrenilda , Dulana Louis Jane , Sablan Dwight
Published: April 2024

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States and is linked to several cancers. In Guam, the HPV vaccination rate falls short of the National Healthy People 2030 goal. Only half of eligible Guam teens have received the HPV vaccination series. Additionally, research on Guam HPV vaccination is limited. A cross-sectional survey was conducted, and a representative sample of Guam residents (n=775) was surveyed to examine their knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, practices regarding HPV, and barriers to HPV vaccination. Aggregated scores were calculated for these scale items: attitude, knowledge, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control regarding HPV. One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the means of the scores and check for significant differences. Binary logistic regression helped to identify significant predictors of HPV vaccination among respondents with children. Significant differences were found for sex, education, income, and ethnicity. Women and those with higher education and income demonstrated higher positive attitudes and knowledge about HPV vaccination. Also, those with health insurance and those who were advised by their physician were more likely to get their children vaccinated. These results will guide the implementation of effective strategies for developing targeted behavioral and other appropriate interventions to increase HPV vaccination in Guam.