bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF A NEW HERD OF CATTLE USING THE HOLSTEIN BREED
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, F.M. Gafarova , N.G. Kutlin ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, F.A. Gafarov ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

This article presents the results of research on the growth, development and milk
productivity of first-born heifers of different genotypes of the Goshta and black-andwhite breeds. Crossbreeds of cattle of the first, second and third generations were
isolated from the absorption of the black-mottled Goshtinskaya breed.
The live weight of heifers for all periods of growth was higher than the
requirements of the black-and-white breed standard. However, compared to the
requirements for the Holstein breed, there is a lag in growth. Thus, the live weight of
holsteins in 18 months is assumed to be 474 kg, and in farm conditions it reaches an
average of only 390-398 kg.
In terms of milk productivity, the difference in favor of third-generation hybrids
in milk yields for 100 days of lactation with animals of the first generation was 55 kg
(2.8%), and with second-generation hybrids - 23 kg (1.1%). In terms of fat content in
milk, the difference in their favor was 0.05%, respectively, and in terms of fat yield –
3.1 kg (4.1%) and with second-generation hybrids - 0.04% and 1.7 kg (2.2%). Thus,
the crossbreeds of the first heifers of the third generation.
Clinical Pharmacology of Tobramycin
Authors: Pacifici Gian Maria
Published: January 2025

Tobramycin is an important agent for treatment of many serious bacillary infections. The superior activity of tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa makes it the preferred aminoglycoside for treatment of serious infections caused by this organism. Tobramycin may be administered intravenously, intramuscularly, by inhalation, by ophthalmic application, or by a cream. The intramuscular or intravenous dose of tobramycin for treatment of gram-negative organisms is 5 to 7 mg/kg daily given to adult patients with normal renal function and the interval between doses should be expanded in patients with renal dysfunction. The efficacy and safety of tobramycin have been extensively reported but tobramycin may induce ototoxicity and/or nephrotoxicity in some patients but the toxicity is generally mild. The pharmacokinetics of tobramycin have been studied in patients with cystic fibrosis and in diseased patients and the elimination half-life of tobramycin is about 2 hours. The prophylaxis, treatment, and trials with tobramycin have been extensively reviewed. Tobramycin administered intravenously poorly penetrates into the cerebrospinal fluid but when tobramycin is administered intraventricularly or intrathecally along with intravenous administration treats the meningitis caused by Pseudomonas meningitis or by Acinetobacter meningitis. Tobramycin is poorly transferred across the human placenta and poorly migrates into the breast-milk. The aim of this study is to review tobramycin efficacy and safety, toxicity, pharmacokinetics, prophylaxis, treatment, trials, tobramycin penetration into the cerebrospinal fluid and treatment of bacterial meningitis, transfer of tobramycin across the human placenta, and tobramycin migration into the breast-milk.
The Role of Bio- Psychological Factors in Sleep Anxiety and Hypomania Disorder
Authors: Asadi Shahin
Published: January 2025

Sleep anxiety is feeling stressed or afraid to sleep. Anxiety is the most common mental health disorder in US research. Research shows that most people with mental disorders such as anxiety also have some kind of sleep disorder. Hypomania is an abnormal state of mind that affects your mood, thoughts, and behavior and is a potential symptom of bipolar disorder, especially type II. A hypomanic episode is usually characterized by unusual happiness, flashy excitement, or agitation, along with other features such as inflated self-esteem, excessive talkativeness, increased distractibility, decreased need for sleep, and racing thoughts.
Omega-3 Fish Oils and Insulin Resistance
Authors: Haider Rehan
Published: January 2025

n-3 fatty acids affect glucose homeostasis and insulin action is clinically relevant. sufferers who have diabetes or who're insulin resistant may be requested to complement their weight-reduction plan with both fish or n-3 fish oils for several motives; i.e., to treat hypertriglyceridemia, to lessen the risk for atherosclerosis, or maybe to prevent diabetes mellitus.{1-2}.' but, some studies show that n-3 fish oils may also have damaging outcomes on glycemic manipulate.{3-4}, therefore, it is vital to evaluate cautiously our cutting-edge expertise about the effects of n-3 fish oils on diabetes mellitus. Glucose homeostasis is completed via sensitive stability of pancreatic insulin secretion, hepatic glucose manufacturing, and peripheral glucose usage. A trade-in for any of these may be compensated for using an alteration in some other. For example, impaired insulin motion in peripheral tissues may be compensated by increased pancreatic insulin secretion and hyperinsulinemia. During assessment, improvement in peripheral insulin movement may additionally reduce pancreatic insulin secretion.

The effects of n-3 fish oil on glucose homeostasis have been studied at numerous levels. Their overall impact on glycemic control is classified by measuring blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (Hgb A, C) tiers, and urine glucose excretion. Secretion of insulin from the pancreas is determined by measuring insulin and C-peptide responses to the management of oral or intravenous glucose, combined meals, and by using the hyperglycemic insulin clamp technique. Hepatic glucose production and peripheral insulin movement were assessed using the euglycemic clamp method and the simultaneous use of radioisotopes.
Complicated sigmoid colon volvulus. Case presentation
Authors: López Rodríguez Pedro Rolando
Published: January 2025

Sigmoid volvulus is a common cause of mechanical intestinal obstruction in surgical services that, if not treated in time, can progress to necrosis and perforation. Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics of a case of intestinal obstruction due to complicated sigmoid volvulus. Clinical case: 21-year-old male patient who comes to the clinic with symptoms of asymmetrical distention and intense, diffuse, colic-like abdominal pain with the association of nausea and profuse vomiting, with a bilious appearance where he reports not expelling gas and feces through the rectum. 5 days ago, evolution. Semiotechnically, the pain was persistent, diffuse throughout the abdomen, intense, stabbing, not relieved with analgesics, without other accompanying symptoms. Laboratory and imaging studies were performed, the results were suggestive of a complicated small bowel mechanical obstructive syndrome. Surgical treatment was decided, almost total ileal volvulus was diagnosed. Conclusions: The diagnosis of small intestine volvulus requires a high index of suspicion. The treatment is eminently surgical; Intestinal resection of the affected segment is required whenever the intestinal tissue is not viable.
‘Flexing’ and its Implications for Religious and Social Life Among Indonesian Muslim Millennials
Authors: Rachman Abdul , Sangare Bilaly , Suardi Didi , Jamaludin Nur , Azwar Martavevi , Simatupang Aisyah Defy R. , Karim Salman Izudin , Aprianto Muhammad Rafli , Rizky Teguh Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the implications of the ‘flexing’ phenomenon, characterized by the ostentatious display of wealth and material possessions on social media, on the religious and social life of Indonesian Muslim millennials. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study analyzes data collected through social media observation and interviews with millennial Muslims. Findings reveal that ‘flexing’ can have detrimental effects on religious life, including fostering excessive materialism, eroding integrity and honesty, and hindering the fulfillment of Islamic obligations such as Zakat and charitable giving. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that "flexing" contributes to social issues such as excessive consumerism, social inequality, a decline in empathy and concern for others, and potential mental health issues arising from social comparison and insecurity. The study concludes that while ‘flexing’ may be perceived differently by individuals, its potential negative impacts on religious values and social cohesion warrant critical consideration.
La novela gráfica como recurso para fomentar la lectura de clásicos en clase de ELE: El caso de La vida es sueño
Authors: Moya García María
Published: January 2025

Introducción: En un mundo cada vez más visual, el reto de promover la lectura de clásicos se vuelve una tarea apremiante, por lo que es necesario explorar nuevas vías. La novela gráfica surge como una innovación, gracias a la simbiosis entre el texto y la imagen, que favorecen los niveles de comprensión y ofrecen un producto más acorde a los gustos actuales. Metodología: Se ha realizado un estudio exploratorio, dirigido a un grupo de estudiantes tailandeses, que parte de un cuestionario inicial, prosigue con la implementación de una secuencia didáctica ad hoc en forma de guía de lectura y finaliza con un cuestionario final. Resultados: Se constata el incremento de la motivación y de los niveles de comprensión por parte del alumnado al utilizar este tipo de materiales. Discusión: Estos resultados concuerdan con estudios previos que destacan la efectividad de utilizar el texto y la imagen en el aprendizaje de literatura en clase de Español como Lengua Extranjera (en adelante, ELE). Conclusiones: La investigación sugiere que la novela gráfica es un recurso valioso en la enseñanza de ELE, particularmente para estudiantes que muestran poco interés en la literatura clásica.
German Comic Art
Authors: Dittmar Jakob F. , Hansen Anders Høg
Published: January 2025

German comics have in recent decades become an important art form in terms of their engagement with popular memory culture. The four works selected for discussion in this study explore the formation of identities through documentary and literary memory work: Kinderland [Land of children] by Mawil, Da war mal was [There once was something] by Flix, Madgermanes by Birgit Weyhe and Heimat [Belonging] by Nora Krug. While the comics give form to lived experience, passed-on or intergenerational memories, everyday objects and material culture play a particular key role in these four works. Objects become a vehicle for the artists to use as memorable signifiers in their storytelling and to work around ambiguities or difficulties of communicating distinct relationships to the past.
МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ТА ВІТЧИЗНЯНИЙ ДОСВІД ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕНЕРГОНЕЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: БІЛОКІННА Ілона , ОХОТА Юлія , ЧІКОВ Ілля
Published: January 2025

Energy independence is one of the key components of sustainable development, especially for rural areas, where access to centralized energy sources is often limited. The problem of providing rural areas with electricity and heat requires the implementation of innovative solutions that reduce dependence on traditional fossil resources. Many countries around the world already have successful experience in transitioning to renewable energy sources (RES) to support energy independence at the local level. Ukraine should adopt the best practices of other countries, since in conditions of martial law, energy independence of rural areas plays an important role.The article highlights the current problem of ensuring energy independence of rural areas in the context of global trends and Ukrainian realities. The authors analyze the international experience of using renewable energy sources (RES) in rural areas and highlight the key factors of successful projects. In particular, the following aspects are considered: technological innovations: the use of solar panels, wind turbines, bioenergy and microgrids; economic models: state support, cooperatives, energy communities; social impact: improvement of quality of life, creation of jobs, development of local communities; ecological advantages: reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, preservation of the environment. Particular attention is paid to the Ukrainian experience and state policy in the field of energy efficiency and renewable energy development. The authors analyze existing support programs and provide examples of successful projects. The conclusions of the article emphasize the importance of energy independence for rural areas and offer recommendations for the further development of this direction in Ukraine. The authors emphasize the need for an integrated approach that includes technological innovation, economic support and active participation of local communities.
Are great expectations in Bonn and Berlin dashed in North Rhine-Westphalia and Baden-Wuerttemberg? Findings from a content analysis and a QCA of 30 case studies on the implementation of the German federal immission control law / Werden die großen Erwartungen in Bonn und Berlin in Nordrhein-Westfalen und Baden-Württemberg zunichte gemacht? Ergebnisse einer Inhaltsanalyse und einer QCA von 30 Fallstudien zum Vollzug des Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetzes
Authors: Dose Nicolai , Strüngmann Daniela
Published: January 2025

Guided by an analytical framework consisting of standard explanatory variables and non-standard ones like intensive negotiation processes of give-and-take, we strive to explain implementation failures and successes in the German immission control law field. Based on a thorough content analysis and a Crisp-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (csQCA) of 30 cases, we conclude that the failure and success of the implementation are explained by different combinations of explanatory variables. All in all, as one finding, the explanatory power of negotiations is underscored. Moreover, variables like a measure’s lack of technical feasibility contribute to explaining implementation deficits. In contrast, implementation success is furthered by a combination of non-discretionary legal provisions, non-redistributive policies, and an integrated structure of public administration. If discretion is given and redistributive policies are to be implemented, highly intensive negotiation processes can help to achieve implementation success. The research contributes to implementation and compliance research and, to a lesser extent, to the street-level bureaucracy literature.
Lücke, Felix (2024). Nicht kodifizierte Regeln im Deutschen Bundestag. Eine empirische und rechtssystematische Studie über das informale Parlament. Duncker & Humblot 2024 (Beiträge zum Parlamentsrecht, Band 87), 563 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-428-19101-7 (Print). ISBN 978-3-428-59101-5 (EBook)
Authors: Wewer Göttrik
Published: January 2025

Parliaments cannot function solely based on their legal regulations. Informal rules are also necessary for situations that are not meant to be formally regulated, allowing for a degree of flexibility within parliamentary organization and operations. Felix Lücke thoroughly examines this other side of the coin and provides a systematic legal classification of it. Certain “practices” that are generally perceived as fair can foster trust among representatives and factions, as well as between the majority and minority. If parliamentary customs are rigorously rejected by parties that have recently entered the parliament, it not only jeopardizes the working atmosphere but also the overall functionality of the parliament.
TRENDS IN GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF COUNTRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT AND ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Parshyna Olena A. , Parshyna Marharyta Yu. ,   University of Customs and Finance, Chumak Tetiana V. ,   Alfred Nobel University, Yarmolenko Ljudmila I. ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: January 2025

World development at the current stage is accompanied by complex integration processes and
global transformations. In recent years, there has been a steady trend of growing transnational threats
and international conflicts, which has a negative impact on the key characteristics of states’ ability to
ensure sustainable development in the face of worsening global security problems.
The purpose of the article is to identify trends in the global transformations of countries in the
context of their development and assurance of national security.
Studies have been conducted on defining and quantifying the main characteristics of states, taking
into account key aspects such as security and development. Methodological approaches to determining
indices and indicators, based on multidimensional methods that enable a quantitative assessment of
state weakness levels, have been considered.
A scientific and methodological approach has been proposed, and research on a selected group
of countries has been conducted to analyze the dynamics of their development and national security.
This approach includes assessing the level of country weakness using the Fragile States Index and
its component indicators and criteria. By utilizing the Fragile States Index from 2006 to 2023, it
was possible to identify trends in state transformations in countries such as Afghanistan, the United
Kingdom, Indonesia, Iran, China, the United States, and Ukraine.
An analysis of global transformations in Ukraine has been conducted, distinguishing three periods
based on this analysis: the first period from 2006 to 2014, the second from 2015 to 2020, and the third
covering the last two years, during which the country has been engaged in armed conflict (2022–2023).
The system of indicators and criteria within the Fragile States Index reveals a significant deterioration
in 2023 compared to 2013.
Mathematical models of changes in the Fragile States Index for China and Indonesia have been
constructed, along with an assessment of their accuracy, enabling the forecasting of strengthening
trends for these countries in future periods.
The practical application of the proposed scientific and methodological approach allows for
analytical processing that incorporates a multidimensional approach to assessing state weakness in the
context of development trends and national security. Effective strategic decisions can be developed to
enhance resilience amid global transformations, based on analytical information and identified gaps in
the key characteristics of states.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF CONSUMPTION IN SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES
Authors:   Sakarya University, Zengin Hayrettin , Suveren Yaşar ,   Sakarya University
Published: January 2025

This article presents a bibliometric analysis of academic studies on consumption from 1975 to
the present. The study was undertaken to identify trends in consumption publications, understand
networks, and outline future research directions. It also evaluated the impact and importance of
researchers and specific academic publications using various bibliometric tools, such as citation
mapping and co-authorship networks. The research methodology revealed interdisciplinary
collaborations and opportunities for further research based on authorship/research network data.
Finally, it highlights the benefits of using bibliometric analysis when examining consumption in
general. By analyzing sociological publications related to consumption, we hope to convey critical
themes prevailing in the field while identifying new avenues for continued research and shared interest
across disciplines in future work. The analysis presented in the study is based on examining 1528
publications published between 1975-2022 using bibliometric methods. This study used data from
the Web of Science database and comparative analysis using Google Scholar. The findings revealed a
significant increase in consumption during the studied period. It was noted that most of the publications
were articles written in English. Although sociology-oriented researchers contribute to this field of
study, multidisciplinary approaches are also critical. It is expected that research on consumer behavior will continue to be important in the future. Various themes are likely to emerge, such as sustainable
consumption, digital habits among consumers, customer satisfaction and happiness, the impact of
technological developments on consumption patterns, and how different cultures and groups access
consume differently. This study offers an opportunity to understand and analyze consumption practices,
behaviors and their consequences within the framework of the discipline of sociology. Due to the
interdisciplinary nature of the concept of consumption, it is important to gain a deeper understanding.
This study will contribute to international academic literature by identifying trends in consumption
publications within the discipline of sociology, identifying social networks, assessing the importance
of academic publications, and outlining future research directions.
Appraisal of the UN Sustainable Development Goals: A Look Back and a Way Forward
Authors: Ukwuru M. U.
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to assess the progress made on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs), explore remaining challenges, and analyze the prospects for sustainable development. This study employed a descriptive research design to evaluate the progress, challenges, and prospects of the UN SDGs. The research adopted a multi-disciplinary approach, incorporating elements of economics, sociology, environmental, and political science. The primary data source was secondary data collected from various reputable organizations and databases. The analysis revealed uneven progress on the SDGs, with advancements in some areas like poverty reduction, but significant hurdles in climate change and inequality. The study identified the need for increased focus on financing mechanisms, technological innovation, and public awareness campaigns to accelerate progress. The study emphasizes the continued importance of the SDGs and the urgency of global commitment to achieve them. It concludes with a call to action for various stakeholders to contribute towards a sustainable future.
Enterprise Test Data Management: A Comprehensive Framework for Regulatory Compliance and Security in Modern Software Development
Authors: Arfi Siddik Mollashaik
Published: January 2025

Test data management (TDM) has emerged as a critical component in enterprise software development, yet organizations face significant challenges in implementing robust frameworks that balance efficiency, security, and regulatory compliance. This article presents a comprehensive framework for enterprise test data management that addresses the complexities of modern software testing environments. The systematically analyze existing methodologies and industry practices and propose an integrated approach encompassing data classification, protection mechanisms, automation strategies, and governance protocols. The framework incorporates automated data provisioning, masking techniques, and lifecycle management while aligning with global privacy regulations. The findings demonstrate that organizations implementing this framework experience enhanced testing efficiency, improved compliance posture, and reduced operational risks. The article contributes to the body of knowledge in software testing by providing actionable insights for enterprises seeking to modernize their test data management practices. Additionally, we identify emerging challenges and future research directions in the context of evolving technology landscapes and regulatory requirements. This article has significant implications for practitioners and researchers in software quality assurance, data governance, and enterprise architecture.
Optimizing Supply Chain Management with Real-Time Data Integration Platform
Authors: Lakshmi Bhargavi Mullapudi
Published: January 2025

Real-time data integration platforms have emerged as transformative solutions in modern supply chain management, revolutionizing how organizations process, analyze, and act on critical business information. These platforms enable seamless connectivity between suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and customers, providing end-to-end visibility and enhanced decision-making capabilities. The evolution from traditional batch processing to real-time integration represents a fundamental shift in supply chain operations, addressing challenges such as data latency, system fragmentation, and operational inefficiencies. Through advanced technological components including sophisticated data ingestion layers, powerful processing engines, and efficient distribution systems, organizations can achieve substantial improvements in inventory management, order fulfillment, and customer satisfaction. The integration of artificial intelligence, edge computing, and blockchain technologies further enhances these capabilities, enabling predictive analytics, automated decision-making, and enhanced security measures. The implementation of these platforms, while challenging, offers significant strategic advantages including improved operational efficiency, reduced costs, and strengthened competitive positioning in the global marketplace.
Best Practices in Cybersecurity Training: Enhancing Employee Awareness to Mitigate Risks
Authors: Sreeharsha Amarnath Rongala
Published: January 2025

This technical article explores the critical role of cybersecurity training programs in addressing the growing challenges of cyber threats in modern organizations. The article examines how human factors contribute to security vulnerabilities while also presenting opportunities for strengthening organizational defense through comprehensive training initiatives. Through this detailed article of current research and industry reports, this article investigates the implementation of structured training approaches, measurement frameworks, and cultural transformation strategies. The article encompasses key aspects including baseline assessments, multi-tiered training architectures, performance metrics, security-conscious culture development, technical integration through learning management systems, compliance documentation, and future-proofing methodologies. The article demonstrates that organizations implementing comprehensive security awareness programs experience significant improvements in threat detection, incident response, and overall security posture while highlighting the importance of leadership engagement and continuous adaptation in maintaining effective cybersecurity training programs.
A Review on Antidiabetic and Antioxidant Potential of Macrotyloma Uniflorum Seed Extract: A Correlative Study of Disease Pathways
Authors: Mohd Tahseen  , Shiv Dev Singh
Published: January 2025

Macrotyloma uniflorum (horse gram) has emerged as a nutraceutical with promising antidiabetic and antioxidant properties. This review offers a novel integrative analysis of the seed extract's bioactive compounds and their dual role in targeting oxidative stress and dysregulated glucose metabolism—key drivers of diabetes progression. By bridging phytochemistry with metabolic disease pathway, we propose a system biology perspective that highlights the potential of M. uniflorum to act as both therapeutic agent and metabolic modulator. This correlative study not only underscores its pharmacological benefits but also opens avenues for developing multifunctional interventions to prevent diabetes and its oxidative complications.
Penerapan Framework Codeigniter pada Perpustakaan Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: Perpustakaan SMP Miftahurrohman)
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Chotijah Umi
Published: January 2025

Abstrak - Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi telah menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan setiap orang, terutama di institusi pendidikan. SMP Miftahurrohman memiliki perpustakaan sekolah. Perpustakaan sekolah ini bertujuan untuk mendorong teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk membangun dan memberdayakan civitas akademik. Saat ini pengelolaan perpustakaan masih dilakukan secara manual oleh pihak perpus. Selain itu, minimnya tempat di ruang baca membuat siswa meminjam buku untuk dibaca di rumah, sehingga pihak perpus kesulitan merekap status siswa yang melakukan transaksi. Dalam menyikapi hal tersebut, perlunya pengembangan Perpustakaan berbasis web. Dengan sistem ini, proses peminjaman dan pengembalian buku lebih mudah dan penataan buku lebih efisien. Ini membuat proses belajar mengajar lebih mudah. Sistem ini bekerja dengan Visual Studio Code dan basis data phpMyAdmin. Framework CodeIgniter digunakan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem. Sistem ini lebih ditujukan untuk siswa di SMP Miftahurrohman.Kata kunci: Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Perpustakaan Sekolah, Web Abstract - Information and Communication Technology has become an important part of everyone's life, especially in educational institutions. Miftahurrohman Middle School has a school library. This school library aims to encourage information and communication technology to build and empower the academic community. Currently, library management is still done manually by the library. Apart from that, the lack of space in the reading room makes students borrow books to read at home, so the library has difficulty recording the status of students who make transactions. In response to this, it is necessary to develop a web-based Digital Library. With this system, the process of borrowing and returning books is easier and organizing books is more efficient. This makes the teaching and learning process easier. This Digital Library works with Visual Studio Code and the phpMyAdmin database. The CodeIgniter framework is used to implement the system. This system is aimed more at students at Miftahurrohman Middle School.Keywords: Information and Communication Technology, School Library, Web
Caso 700 IA: Entre la protección de datos personales y el uso de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Mejía Terán Daniel Fernando
Published: January 2025

El apogeo de las nuevas tecnologías ha captado la atención de los actores que participan en la sociedad global. En este  contexto, un colegio de Quito se convirtió en una escena de reflexión y estudio sobre la interacción con la inteligencia artificial  (IA) y la protección de datos personales. El desarrollo de este texto ofrece una travesía hacia el fenómeno de la globalización y  de repensar el derecho como una ciencia transversal a la tecnología. La multidisciplinariedad es el enfoque de investigación  que guiará la explicación de los conceptos desarrollados. Adicionalmente, se dará un vistazo al sistema de protección de datos  personales en Ecuador, que aún no está completo y cuya vigencia es muy reciente. Es un desafío comprender la IA y la  injerencia de la protección de datos personales en un Estado subdesarrollado y con escasa educación digital. Sin embargo, es loable tratar de crear un precedente académico —a partir del análisis del Caso 700 IA— que permita a la sociedad entender la  realidad oculta por aquellos que aún no se adaptan a los nuevos cambios sociales de la globalización.
The Impact of Green Finance on Profitability of Commercial Banks: An Empirical Analysis from Chinese Commercial Banks
Authors: Lamu Zhuoma Yuqi Tian , Xie Xiaowen
Published: January 2025

With the increasingly serious problem of environmental pollution, the development of economy must adhere to the road of sustainable development of green economy, and commercial banks have played a vital role in promoting economic development. This paper aims to analyze and evaluate the profitability of commercial banks in the context of green finance by analyzing the main business of commercial banks in the field of green finance and effectively assess the potential risks, and then improve the profitability of commercial banks. According to the current situation of commercial banks, some suggestions on how to improve and become a high-quality and sustainable new commercial bank project are provided. In this paper, data from 2010-2022 are selected as samples to analyze the impact of green finance development on bank profitability through Hausman test, the reliability is verified by robustness analysis. The proportion of green credit has a significant negative impact on bank profitability. Listed commercial banks are sacrificing their own profits to promote the development of green finance. Compared with the previous research data, it is more complete and provides strong empirical support for green finance policy making and bank strategic planning. The conclusion of this paper puts forward constructive suggestions for the future development of green finance in commercial banks.
COLEOPTERA: Description of four Ankonophallus gen. nov. species (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Photinini)
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Zaragoza Caballero Santiago , Navarrete Heredia José Luis ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: January 2025

Se describe Ankonophallus como un género nuevo y las especies A. zuninoi, A. pilosus, A. faciater como especies nuevas, procedentes de los estados de Colima, Jalisco y Guerrero, México, y A. parvus sp. nov., recolectada en los límites entre México y Guatemala. Se compara principalmente la conformación del aparato reproductor masculino de las especies de Ankonophallus con aquellas de Photinus bucaro Zaragoza y Pyropyga chemsaki Zaragoza representantes genéricos más cercanos
Necrophilous beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) in three habitats from Volcán Tacaná, Chiapas, Mexico
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cancino López Rodolfo J. , Chamé Vázquez Eduardo Rafael , Gómez y Gómez Benigno
Published: January 2025

Se presenta un análisis de la diversidad de los escarabajos necrófilos en tres hábitats (bosque mesófilo, cafetal y cultivo de temporal) del Volcán Tacaná, Chiapas. Los datos se obtuvieron en dos periodos de muestreos en el año 2010, con la ayuda de necrotrampas cebadas con calamar y pescado. Se recolectaron un total de 907 individuos y 14 especies de la subfamilia Scarabaeinae. Los datos sugieren una estacionalidad entre los dos periodos de muestreo. El cafetal tuvo la mayor diversidad, mientras que el bosque mesófilo presentó la mayor biomasa, la mayor proporción de especies grandes, necrófagas y de estrategia rodadora. La similitud entre los sitios fue baja, aunque el cultivo y bosque mostraron una mayor afinidad. Los resultados podrían indicar que el cafetal no es un hábitat adecuado para ciertos grupos taxonómicos, lo cual conlleva a una pérdida de la biodiversidad del bosque mesófilo de montaña.
BIOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE (TAXONOMY) AND CLASSIFICATION OF HONEY BEE. CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS
Authors:   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, MASLII Iryna , LIASHENKO Yurij ,   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The chronology of scientific research achievements in the process of determining the biological nomenclature and classification of honey bees and the implementation of the results obtained for use in the practice of beekeeping in the selection and preservation of aboriginal breeds (races) of bees in modern environmental conditions is highlighted. An attempt is made to focus this study in the field of analysis of the chronology of methods used in the historical aspect of determining the taxonomy of insects, in particular bees. At the same time, the problems and prospects of scientific research in modern economic and natural and climatic conditions of the development of the industry are reflected. It is shown that initially only morphometry was used worldwide to identify bee breeds. However, morphometric features are not always informative in identifying subspecies, since they are subject to variability under the influence of environmental conditions. Later, biochemical methods for identifying bee subspecies based on polymorphism of allozyme loci were developed. It is shown that at the same time, methods for identifying bee subspecies based on polymorphism of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) loci were developed. This polymorphism was successfully used in phylogenetic and phylogeographic studies of honey bees. The disadvantage of mtDNA markers is the exclusively maternal type of inheritance. At the same time, methods for identifying bee subspecies were developed taking into account polymorphism of nuclear DNA (nDNA) loci. Recently, methods for identifying bee subspecies based on SNP analysis have been developed. These markers have become widely used in population, evolutionary and phylogenetic studies of bees due to the development of next-generation sequencing methods NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) Illumina. SNP markers are characterized by high resolution due to their number and stable inheritance over several generations, which can be successfully used in genetic mapping, population and evolutionary studies, selection of lines for economically useful traits and disease resistance, identification of taxonomic affiliation of bee families.
MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURE OF THE GIZZARD OF THE BUDGERIGAR (MELOPSITTACUS UNDULATUS) OF DIFFERENT AGES
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, LAVROVA Iryna , KUSHCH Mykola ,   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The features of the histological structure and morphometric indicators of the microstructures of the gizzard (ventriculus gastris s. pars muscularis) of budgerigars of 9 age groups were determined: 1-, 3-, 7-, 14-, 21-day-old, 1-, 2-, 6-month-old and 1-year-old. It was confirmed that the wall of the gizzard consists of four membranes: mucous, submucosa, muscular and serous. The mucous membrane is formed by two layers: the lamina propria and the epithelial layer, the surface of which is covered with cuticle. The lamina propria, formed by loose fibrous connective tissue, contains densely located simple tubular weakly branched glands throughout its depth that produce keratin. The lamina propria is composed of a deep layer containing secretory departments of glands with an expanded base and a superficial layer containing villi that function as excretory ducts, along which liquid secretion moves from the depths of the secretory departments to the surface of the mucous membrane and which has the form of columns that are oxyphilically stained. The epithelial layer of the mucous membrane is represented by a single-layered single-row prismatic epithelium, the cells of which have a weakly oxyphilic cytoplasm and a basally located oval-shaped nucleus. The muscularis mucosae is not found in the composition of the mucous membrane. The submucosa formed by densely arranged bundles of mainly collagen fibers, connects the mucous and muscular membranes. The muscular membrane consists of a single layer, which is built of contractile elements of unstriated muscle tissue and thin fibers of connective tissue. Age-related features of morphometric indicators of microstructures of the budgerigar gizzard were an increase in the thickness of the cuticle, mucous and muscular membranes with age and a decrease in the depth of the glandular portions of the tubular glands. The greatest thickness of the cuticle was in parrots 6 months to 1 year old, and the greatest depth of the glands that produce it was in chicks 1-21 days old.
Cost Optimization in Supply Chain Management Leveraging Vendor Development and Sourcing Strategies
Authors: Naveen Salunke
Published: January 2025

In the contemporary competitive business landscape, the optimization of costs within supply chain management has surfaced as a paramount focus for organizations endeavouring to augment operational efficiency and profitability. This paper delves into the multifaceted methodologies of cost optimization by harnessing vendor development and strategic sourcing tactics. It underscores the significance of nurturing robust vendor relationships that promote collaboration, innovation, and enhanced quality, ultimately culminating in considerable cost reductions. The study further scrutinizes diverse sourcing strategies that organizations may adopt to guarantee the selection of suppliers who deliver the most advantageous overall value, taking into account aspects such as total cost of ownership and supplier dependability. Moreover, the incorporation of advanced technologies and performance metrics is addressed as indispensable instruments for refining decision-making processes and assessing the effectiveness of cost optimization initiatives. Through the adoption of a comprehensive approach to vendor development and sourcing, organizations can streamline their operations, mitigate waste, and attain sustainable cost efficiencies, thereby positioning themselves for enduring success in an increasingly intricate market environment.
The Future of Identity and Access Management: Leveraging AI for Enhanced Security and Efficiency
Authors: Surendra Vitla
Published: January 2025

As organizations face increasingly complex security challenges, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Identity and Access Management (IAM) systems has emerged as a transformative solution. This paper explores the multifaceted role of AI in enhancing IAM systems, focusing on key capabilities such as anomaly detection, continuous improvement, scalability, regulatory compliance, and access management processes. AI-driven systems enhance security by enabling real-time anomaly detection, adaptive learning, and automated responses to evolving threats. They improve scalability and performance, ensuring IAM systems can handle the growing demands of large, dynamic environments. Additionally, AI facilitates regulatory compliance by providing robust audit trails and enhancing the approval processes for access management. However, the adoption of AI in IAM systems also presents significant challenges, including data privacy concerns, integration with legacy systems, and potential biases in AI models. The paper concludes by outlining future research directions, emphasizing the need for explainable, ethical, and adaptable AI solutions. Overall, AI-driven IAM systems offer promising advancements in securing digital infrastructures, improving operational efficiency, and fostering regulatory compliance, while also presenting new avenues for innovation and research.
Effectiveness of Facebook Reels in Developing Viewing Skills of English Language Students at a Philippine State University
Authors: Dugho Roxan Marie , Sumayo Gideon
Published: January 2025

Despite the growing use of social media in education, there is limited research on the effectiveness of Facebook Reels in enhancing the viewing skills of English language students. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Facebook Reels in developing the viewing skills of students. One of the key challenges in teaching and learning viewing skills is that students often lack the necessary skills to interpret visual information effectively, as well as the digital literacy skills to use digital media proficiently. Conducted at a Philippine State University in Libungan, North Cotabato, the research involved 155 English language students as respondents. Descriptive statistics were employed to show the effects of Facebook Reels on enhancing the viewing skills of the respondents. The study utilized adapted questionnaires based on David’s (1986) Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Oxford. The findings revealed that the majority of the respondents occasionally view Facebook Reels. The students had a positive attitude towards using Facebook Reels, finding it to be a fun and valuable tool for learning that is also cost-effective and accessible anytime and anywhere. Additionally, the respondents reported gaining more knowledge and improving their viewing skills after watching the videos. The results indicated that the students' actual performance in using Facebook Reels was average, and notably, the actual performance was higher than the perceived effectiveness in developing their viewing skills. Based on the findings, Facebook Reels is an effective tool for enhancing viewing skills, particularly in understanding grammar lessons such as tenses, modals, and questions. University instructors may find Facebook Reels a valuable educational tool, particularly in teaching grammar.
Faktor sosiodemografi yang berkaitan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil
Authors: Irgi Muhammad , Wardiyah Aryanti , Rilyani Rilyani , Andoko Andoko
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan : Anemia pada ibu hamil memiliki risiko melahirkan bayi belum cukup bulan (prematur), keguguran, perdarahan baik sebelum dan sesudah persalinan, persalinan yang tidak lancar, kematian janin dalam kandungan, kematian ibu hamil, dan kejang-kejang pada kehamilan. Pada bulan Oktober 2023 – Januari 2024 Puskesmas Kedaton memiliki total ibu hamil 733 kehamilan dan didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 76 ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia.
Tujuan : Diketahui hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi yang terdiri dari usia, pendapatan keluarga, pekerjaan dan tingkat pendidikan berhubungan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil.
Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan survei analitik penulis dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 733 responden danjumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 260 responden ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling.
Hasil : Hasil menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan usia dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan p-value 0,002. Terdapat hubungan pekerjaan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan p-value 0,014. Terdapat hubungan pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan p-value 0,020. Terdapat hubungan tingkat pendapatan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan p-value 0,000.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara faktorsosiodemografi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.
Edukasi Budaya Keselamatan Pasien untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan di UPT Puskesmas Banjar Serasan Pontianak
Authors: Anggreini Yunita Dwi , Kirana Wahyu , Priyatnanto Hendra , Safitri Dewin , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Keselamatan pasien merupakan hal yang harus diutamakan dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk di tingkat puskesmas.  Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tenaga Kesehatan yang meliputi dokter, perawat, bidan, tenaga medis maupun non medispuskesmas tentang budaya keselamatan pasien untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan. Metode pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan kepada peserta selama 60 menit yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan pasien di puskesmas. Peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah petugas kesehatan dan non kesehatan. Jumlah peserta yang terlibat adalah 10 orang. Hasil pengukuran awal pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan tentang budaya keselamatan pasien didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar peserta memiliki pengetahuan cukup yaitu sebesar 50%. Sedangkan setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang budaya keselamatan pasien maka didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dengan hasil pengetahuan baik sebesar 60%. Hasil penyuluhan kesehatan tentang keselamatan pasien meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dan non kesehatan di puskemas. Kata Kunci: Keselamatan Pasien, Pendidikan Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Patient safety is a priority in improving the quality of health services, including at the health center level. To improve the understanding of health workers including doctors, nurses, midwives, medical and non-medical health center personnel about patient safety culture to improve the quality of service. The method in this community service activity is to provide counseling to participants for 60 minutes related to patient safety in health centers. Participants involved in this activity are health and non-health workers. The number of participants involved is 10 people. The results of the initial measurement of health workers' knowledge about patient safety culture showed that most participants had sufficient knowledge, namely 50%. Meanwhile, after being given counseling about patient safety culture, an increase in knowledge was obtained with good knowledge results of 60%. The results of health counseling about patient safety increased the knowledge of health and non-health workers in health centers. Keywords: Patient Safety, Health Education