bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensuring psychological safety for people with disabilities, taking into account gender and age characteristics
Authors:   College of Voronezh Institute of High Technologies, Ascheulov Yuri B. , Chvyakin Vladimir A. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University, Kozilova Lidiya V. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the psychological safety of people with disabilities and other subjects of the educational environment is the leading characteristic that determines its developmental nature. The aim of this study was to examine the students’ opinion about the capabilities and abilities of people with disabilities or impairments (PWDs) and the formation of a tolerant attitude towards them, i.e. their social and psychological safety. Materials and methods. The study was carried out on the basis of the Voronezh State Industrial and Humanitarian College (Russian Federation). 1000 people took part in the survey (among those were 46.3% of male and 53.7% of female). Methods of study: questionnaire; the Spearman correlation coefficient analysis; principal component method; semantic analysis. Results. The problem of psychological safety for people with disabilities was partially covered at the stage of the ascertaining experiment. The analysis of experimental data obtained as a result of the survey showed that at the time of the survey 77.7% of respondents by gender (42.2% – men, 35.4% – women) treat people with disabilities as ordinary people, recognizing their skills, dignity and abilities. 12.6% of respondents treat PWDs as people in constant need of help (6,8% – men, 5,8% – women), 4.8% of respondents feel sorry for PWDs (2,5% – men and 2,3% – women). Conclusion. The results of the factor analysis revealed the main factor, i.e. “tolerant attitude towards people with disabilities”, which does not depend on the age or gender characteristics of the respondents. Usually this attitude is formed as a result of communication with them (i.e. with persons with disabilities). All respondents intend to treat people with disabilities as equal who deserve to live like everyone else, and at the same time as people with additional (special) needs not impairments.
Innovative meanings of upbringing: game as a navigator of personality development
Authors:   Yelets State Ivan Bunin University, Almazova Irina G. , Kondakova Irina V. ,   Yelets State Ivan Bunin University, Chislova Svetlana N. ,   Yelets State Ivan Bunin University
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Modern conditions pose the task of modernizing education in general and searching for innovative meanings of upbringing in particular. The relevance of this issue is associated with the need to rethink the innovative meanings of upbringing and to identify qualities, structural elements, and associations, which were missing before. The aim of the study is to develop an innovative classification of games (necessary as a social navigator of personality development), representing a special innovative meaning of upbringing. Materials and methods. The study involved 86 practicing teachers and students of the Institute of Psychology and Pedagogy of I.A. Bunin Yelets State University (Russian Federation), students of pedagogical classes. All respondents had different work experience. The questionnaire contained 13 questions (9 – with a choice of answers and 4 – with a free interpretation of the answer). For statistical data processing, the methods of percentage distribution were used. Results. The empirical results showed that 63% of respondents had a positive attitude toward games and gaming activity, 67% preferred team games, 35% liked the game process itself, and 30% of respondents indicated the prospect of personality development as a motivation for the game. The study also demonstrated that despite the choice of six classes of games, the respondents gave priority to computer games (19%), board games (28%), action-oriented games (27%), and phygital games (16%). This state of affairs made it possible to develop an innovative classification of games as a navigator of personality development. Conclusion. The game as a social navigator of personality development and the author’s classification of games set innovative meanings of upbringing, related to the navigational component of personality development, specific classification of games, development of the game model, and improvement of the game technology/algorithm. The developed author’s classification of games has no exact counterparts in the practice of upbringing. Besides, the proposed author’s classification of games can be considered in terms of improving the methodological support for the modern upbringing process.
“The Arctic constant” in the linguistic consciousness of modern student youth
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Kornilova Elena V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Currently, there is an unprecedented increase in interest in the Arctic issues in various fields. The analysis of scientific literature testifies to the actualization of the study the phenomenon of a region taken as a fragment of the semiosphere and the formation of Arctic regionology. The research is devoted to representing the integral image of the Arctic from the interdisciplinary perspective, as well as in the context of value-semantic narratives in science and education. The purposes of this study are to present the key features of semiotics of the circumpolar region, and to reveal its cultural-symbolic codes anchored in the linguistic consciousness of student youth in contemporary Russia. Materials and methods. The main research method used was the free associative experiment involving students of Saint Petersburg Mining University. The study took place in several stages, starting in 2021. It was attended by 400 students of different faculties, mainly aged 18 to 20 years old. The following methods were also used: enquiry-conversation, systematic pedagogical observations, theoretical analysis of scientific literature. Results. The respondents gave 2875 responses to the stimulus “the Arctic” in the course of the associative experiment. The obtained associates were distributed into 5 thematic groups, which formed the “Arctic” conceptual field. The analysis of its the core zone, the near core zone and the periphery obtained shows prevalence of emotional-sensual reactions and estimations of the severe Arctic space, which is also perceived as a place richest in natural resources, with unique conditions for all kinds of research activity. Of all the components in the framework of the “Arctic” conceptual field, the ethno-cultural and geopolitical ones, together with any spiritual-ideological connotations related, are underrepresented. The research was also verified by the free interview of students in the form of a conversation. Conclusions. The data obtained confirmed the hypothesis that the heroic narrative formed in the Soviet era is no longer the dominant category in interpreting the conceptosphere of the Arctic and the North. However, the symbolic value of the Arctic and the polar feat may become one of priority national ideas in modern Russia. The analysis of the ideological orientations of students regarding the “Arctic” conceptual field is the most important pedagogical and educational problem. It is necessary to revive educational traditions on the formation of “the Arctic consciousness” among the younger generation and develop a unified socio-humanitarian paradigm of knowledge about this unique region of the Earth.
A. S. Makarenko and the fate of his legacy in nowadays Russia
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Pomelov Vladimir B.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The problem of educating the younger generation is one of the most important in modern Russian pedagogy. Russian scientists and teachers are carefully studying the legacy of their outstanding predecessors, the teachers of the past. Anton Semyonovich Makarenko (1888-1939) is one of such scientists who have left a unique mark in pedagogical science and practice. The article was written in connection with the 135th anniversary of his birth. The purpose of the article is to show the importance of Makarenko's personality in the development of Russian education. As tasks, the author highlights the characterization and evaluation of his achievements in practical work and pedagogical theory, the presentation of previously unknown biographical data of the teacher, his colleagues and relatives. Materials and methods. In the process of working on the article, the author used the following research methods: analysis of historical and pedagogical, memoir and fiction literature on the topic of the work, biographical, historical and comparative methods, as well as axiological (value) approach to the study of pedagogical innovations by A. S. Makarenko. Results. Up to the present time, Makarenko's personality, his practical activities and literary works cause heated debates among Russian practical teachers and theoretical teachers. The author characterizes Makarenko's achievements as a teacher, manifested in a factually reliable and accurate disclosure of the events of the biography of an outstanding teacher and his selfless efforts in the re-education of pupils and the pedagogization of their social environment. Makarenko is shown as a prominent writer and teacher. In fact, he is the founder of Russian artistic and pedagogical literature ("Pedagogical poem", "Flags on towers", "Book for parents"). Conclusion. The Soviet education had developed itself for decades in the main stream of the pedagogy of Makarenko. But the post-Soviet Russian education seems to avoid the Makarenko’s legacy. A. S. Makarenko is one of the most important teachers in the history of Russian education. His personality and pedagogical heritage need further study by historians of pedagogy.
Podcast: tecnologia educacional para pessoas com diabetes mellitus
Authors: Silva Sérgio Azevedo da , Santo Fatima Helena do Espírito , Ferreira Darlisom Sousa , Ribeiro Maria de Nazaré de Souza , Diniz Cleisiane Xavier
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Produzir uma tecnologia educacional em formato podcast, com orientações sobre diabetes mellitus, que possa contribuir para o autocuidado e maior adesão ao Programa de Atenção ao Diabetes. Métodos: A pesquisa caracteriza-se como um estudo metodológico construído em duas etapas: Revisão Integrativa de Literatura para identificação das evidências científicas sobre o autocuidado em DM e a utilização de tecnologia educacional neste processo e Produção do Podcast. Resultado e Discussão: Constatou-se que o uso de tecnologias educacionais concede novas possibilidades nos processos educativos que permitem o conhecimento de forma mais interativa e dinâmica, facilitando a construção do saber por parte dos pacientes e auxiliando na educação em saúde. Nenhuma evidência foi encontrada em relação ao uso do podcast na prevenção do Diabetes mellitus. Os assuntos abordados nos episódios do podcast foram: Diabetes, autocuidado, medicamentos, nutrição, atividade física, relações sociais e controle do estresse. Conclusão: O autocuidado é critério essencial ao bom seguimento do tratamento do DM. Foi possível verificar as evidências científicas dos aspectos necessários ao controle do Diabetes mellitus e os fatores essenciais para o autocuidado do paciente diabético: uso correto dos medicamentos, dieta balanceada, prática de atividade física, implicações dos aspectos sociais e relações familiares.
DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIONS AT ENTERPRISES OF THE REGION AS A FACTOR OF ENSURING ITS COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Клюс Ю.І. , Бодня І.О.
Published: September 2023

The article highlights tools that can boost industrial modernisation to maintain the competitiveness of the region via innovation. These include the establishment of a market for competitive products and services using mechanisms that regulate the procurement of domestic high-tech products for state needs. Additionally, the improvement of mechanisms for partial financing of large innovation projects by the state and private business can stimulate investment in innovation-based industrial modernisation. Incentives for domestic enterprises to purchase modern technologies created by Ukrainian developers can encourage the adoption of innovative solutions. Other tools include the stimulation of industrial reform processes and creation of corporate structures that combine production and scientific and technical activities. These include centres of science and high technologies. Further development of the national innovation system should primarily aim to ensure systematic integration of all its elements and their effective interaction.
ІМПЕРАТИВИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Титок В.В. , Распутний Д.С.
Published: September 2023

У статті висвітлено імперативи управління розвитком підприємств в умовах цифровізації економіки. Проаналізовано індекс цифрової конкурентоспроможності України. Розглянуто розвиток підприємств України в умовах цифровізації економіки. Визначено, що цифрова трансформація є центральною частиною успішного управління розвитком підприємства. Виділено параметри, які визначають імперативи управління розвитком підприємства. Встановлено, що основними принципами управління розвитком підприємства є принцип структурованості та принцип деталізації. З’ясовано, що управління розвитком підприємства базується на оцінці поточного стану, розумінні вимог і можливих напрямків розвитку, постановці цілей і виборі інструментів їх досягнення, а також паралельному контролі та координації самого процесу управління.
ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ КОНКУРЕНТНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Іванець Д.В.
Published: September 2023

У статті проаналізовано детермінанти інноваційного розвитку підприємств в умовах конкурентної економіки. Розуміння детермінант інноваційного розвитку підприємств та їх впливу на успішність та стійкість в умовах конкурентної економіки має велике значення для розробки ефективних стратегій та підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємств у глобальному конкурентному середовищі. Проаналізовано частку інноваційно активних підприємств у загальній кількості промислових підприємств. Обґрунтовано найбільш вагомі чинники інноваційного розвитку підприємств в Україні. Визначено особливості формування інноваційної стратегії підприємства, яка ключовим інструментом для створення і здійснення інноваційних ідей та проєктів, які спрямовані на розвиток. Обґрунтовано основні завдання, які націлені на стимулювання інноваційного розвитку підприємств і зміцнення позицій держави на глобальному ринку.
ОПИТУВАЛЬНИК «РОЛЬОВЕ ПОЛЕ ОСОБИСТОСТІ» ЯК НОВИЙ МЕТОД ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ РОЛЬОВОЇ ПОЗИЦІЇ СУЧАСНОЇ ЖІНКИ
Authors: Маєр Юлія Володимирівна
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена вирішенню актуального сьогодні питання – дослідження рольової позиції сучасної жінки шляхом створення та реалізації опитувальника «Рольове поле особистості». Розвиток суспільства та зміни в соціальних відносинах між людьми дають підстави говорити і про зміну ролі жінки в сучасному суспільстві, про прийняття та реалізацію нею тих ролей, які раніше були не притаманні жінкам. Змінюючи власний рольовий багаж, наповнюючи його, керуючи раніше не відомими ролями та відношеннями між ними, жінка поступово змінює і власну рольову позицію. Досліджуючи поняття «роль» та «рольова позиція», можна говорити про те, що дані терміни часто ототожнюються дослідниками і вживаються як синоніми. Вважаємо за необхідне зазначити, що роль – це соціальна функція особистості, яка виступає певним способом поведінки людини і відповідає правилам і нормам прийнятим в суспільстві та залежить від статусу особистості в ньому. Рольова позиція не є функцією особистості. Позиція особистості формується та розвивається під впливом її досвіду і є відображенням міжособистісних стосунків особистості у її внутрішній структурі. Акцентуючи увагу на рольовій позиції особистості можемо говорити про те, що вона виступає певним відображенням відношень в рольовому репертуарі особистості. Для вивчення особливостей рольової позиції сучасної жінки, а саме визначення спектру відношень між ролями особистості, нами був створений опитувальник «Рольове поле особистості», який покликаний визначити місце та значення конкретних ролей для особистості, проаналізувати гармонійні та дисгармонійні відношення між ними, а також ставлення особистості до її ролей. Для розробки такого опитувальника були визначені компоненти рольової позиції особистості, які, на наш погляд, відображають весь спектр відношень між ролями особистості, та проведено його експертну оцінку і апробацію серед сучасних жінок. Отримані результати показують доцільність використання запропонованого опитувальника для вивчення актуального питання визначення рольової позиції сучасної жінки.
РОЛЬ І ЗНАЧЕННЯ ЗАДАЧ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО-ДІАГНОСТИЧНОГО ЗМІСТУ У ФАХОВІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ СТУДЕНТІВ ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРОФЕСІЙ
Authors: Белей Михайло Дмитрович
Published: September 2023

На основі аналізу деяких наукових підходів у дослідженні процесу фахової підготовки у сучасному виші автором статті аналізуються деякі проблематичні аспекти цього процесу, а також пропонується своє концептуальне бачення щодо його покращення. Подальші шляхи професійного росту фахівців у галузі психолого-педагогічних спеціальностей слід шукати у сфері поглиблення їх практичної підготовки, роблячи акцент на формуванні у них відповідних умінь і навичок, а також спрямуванні зусиль на оволодіння різноманітними інтерактивними, діагностико-прогностичними та інтерпретативно-корекційними програмами, техніками, процедурами. При цьому будь-який навчальний зміст (і професійний зокрема) стає предметом засвоєння лише тоді, коли він приймає для суб’єкта учіння вид певної задачі, котра надалі спрямовує і стимулює його діяльність. До того ж розв’язання задач у навчанні виступає одночасно метою і засобом, а тому цей процес варто і необхідно розглядати як один з основних методів, що забезпечує його успішність. Вся цінність задачного підходу полягає в тому, що суб’єкт учіння, оперуючи знаннями, засвоює їх. У виборі експериментально-діагностичної діяльності як важливого засобу стимуляції професійного розвитку ми керувались методологічним положенням, згідно з яким основною метою психології експериментування є розкриття і засвоєння схем функціонування мислення. Адже, засвоюючи знання, індивід сам по собі нічого в них не змінює. Натомість предметом змін стає сам суб’єкт навчальної (чи навчально-професійної) діяльності. Тому для нормального процесу особистісного і професійного становлення індивіда важливо, щоб у нього була сформована саме така суб’єктність або, по-іншому, така готовність до навчальної діяльності, в основі якої лежатиме рефлексія власної самозміни.
НАУКОВІ НАПРЯМИ КЛАСИЧНИХ ТА СУЧАСНИХ ДОСЛІДНИКІВ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРАВОСВІДОМОСТІ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Хлонь Олександр Михайлович
Published: September 2023

Застосування права, що зумовлює функціонування правосвідомих уявлень, базується на розумінні сутності, елементів, механізмів та процедур. Метою дослідження є аналіз та систематизація уявлень про правосвідомість в контексті її розуміння в рамках сучасних та класичних уявлень, концепцій шкіл та положень, визначення основних тенденцій, напрямів та перспектив досліджень. Завдання дослідження – провести системний аналіз основних напрямів та шкіл дослідження права та правових феноменів, вивчення наукових уявлень про правосвідомість, аналіз та порівняння різноманітних позицій щодо вивчення правосвідомості, вивчення сильних та слабких сторін кожної концепції. Методологічними прийомами, використаними нами в процесі дослідження, стали аналіз наукових джерел вітчизняних та зарубіжних науковців, синтез та узагальнення думок учених. Результати дослідження. Є такі школи та напрями розуміння права та правосвідомості. Природно-правова школа. Право божественне, дароване зверху ідеальне уявлення про світ та місце людини у цьому світі, апріорі представлене як таке, що побудоване на засадах гармонії і порозуміння, і лише людська воля, що іде врозріз із власними переконаннями совісті та порядності, порушує цей порядок. Держава визнається колективним розумом у вигляді законотворця, що прагне осягнути наявний порядок, однак зробити це повною мірою неможливо, оскільки він побудований за законами, вищими від законів людини і рівня її розуміння. В рамках теорії природного права основні напрями: психологічний, соціологічний, історичний. Українська філософсько-правова школа визначає право як результат трансцедентального, або божого порядку буття. Позитивістська школа права має такі напрями: нормативістський, юридико- позитивістський, етатистський. Школа правового позитивізму визначає своїми характеристиками: право – це державницькі примусові постанови у формі загальнообов’язкових норм та правил незалежно від їх змісту, право і закон визначаються єдиним цілим і позитивним воно є тоді, коли воно є писаним, позитивність права визначається тим, що воно фактично діюче. Висновки. Можемо говорити про право та правосвідомість як про природну або соціальну формацію, що зумовлена суспільними потребами та можливостями забезпечити виконання загальнообов’язкових норм.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ КОЛЕКТИВНИХ НАСТРОЇВ У ЗБРОЙНИХ CИЛАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Гачак-Величко Лілія Андріївна
Published: September 2023

Малі соціальні групи, що діють у Збройних cилах України, підпорядковуються загальним закономірностям групового розвитку і стають колективними лише після досягнення певного рівня розвитку. Військовий колектив – це високоорганізована, невелика за розміром спільність військовослужбовців, яка досягла високого рівня розвитку, призначена для захисту Батьківщини, і яка характеризується згуртованістю, розвинутою колективною психологією і спроможністю протистояти як різним внутрішнім, так і зовнішнім негативним впливам. Колективний настрій – це спільні переживання певних подій, факторів і тому подібних емоційних станів, які певний час панують у всьому колективі і впливають на його життя і діяльність. Також у цьому аспекті важливим поняттям виступає колективна думка. Колективна думка – це колективна оцінка, яка виражає ставлення колективу до різних подій і явищ у житті суспільства, Збройних сил, єдності, поведінки, дій кожної людини, яка входить до його складу. Колективний настрій, на який впливає колективна думка, може бути стенічним і астенічним. Стенічний стан психіки активізує військові дії, астенічний стан психіки знижує єдність колективу, припиняє дії. Колективні настрої у Збройних силах України мають велике значення для підтримання морального духу воїнів та ефективності їхньої роботи. Є декілька психологічних принципів, які сприяють формуванню та підтримці позитивного колективного настрою в Збройних силах України: лідерство; комунікація; соціальна підтримка; професійна підготовка; визнання та похвала; розвиток позитивної корпоративної культури. З огляду на ситуацію сьогодення, коли Україна перебуває у стані бойових дій, проблема підвищення колективних настроїв стає ще більш актуальною та доцільною. Адже втрата підрозділом командування у критичний момент може призводити до значних негативних наслідків (паніка, неконтрольований страх). Настрій кожного окремого воїна може залежати від таких факторів, як фізичний стан, самопочуття. Тоді як у формуванні колективного настрою ці аспекти відходять на другий план. Більш важливими стають соціальні фактори. Колективний настрій має масове явище, підпорядковується соціально-психологічним закономірностям.
Kartun dan Komik Strip untuk Mengajar Bahasa dan Kepekaan Lintas Budaya Mahasiswa BIPA dari Thailand
Authors: Agustin Puspita Dian
Published: September 2023

The use of cartoons and comic strips in cross-cultural and language instruction has significant advantages for Thai students' learning abilities. This study aims to: (1) determine Thai students at Muhamadiyah University in Jember's level of Indonesian comprehension through the use of cartoon and comic strip learning materials; ( 2) Using cartoons and comic strips as educational tools to introduce Thai students at Muhamadiyah University of Jember to Indonesian culture; 3) Provide a description of the cartoon and comic strip formats utilized in this study; also (4) Portray the aftereffects of further developing language picking up utilizing animation and funny cartoon gaining media for understudies from Thailand at the Muhamadiyah College of Jember. Descriptive statistics and qualitative descriptive analysis methods were used to analyze the data. The study's findings assign a BIPA level to Thai students enrolled at Muhammadiyah University of Jember. Additionally, the trial's findings demonstrate a rise in Indonesian language proficiency and cross-cultural awareness.
An Analysis of Students� Difficulties in Learning TOEFL at Seventh Semester of Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
Authors: Herman Herman , Silalahi Dumaris E , Sinaga Yanti Kristina , Silaban Gabriella Clarisa
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the students� difficulties in conducting the TOEFL test in the skill of structure and written expressions. Descriptive qualitative was implemented in this research with students of the seventh semester of English Department of Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar as the data. The result was the most difficult skills faced by the students were skill 25, it was the use parallel structure with paired conjunction, with only 3 students. Some factors causing the skill to be the most difficult was students lost their focus in managing time and they were lack of knowledge and training in practising the section of structure (grammar).
Analysis of Legal Sociology Policy Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) Boulevard Tondano, Minahasa Regency
Authors: Siwi Cynthia Maria , Bida Obed , Mantiri Jeane , Mesra Romi
Published: September 2023

Regulating spatial use in regency areas is governed by Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2014 concerning Spatial Planning for the Minahasa Regency Area, which serves as a guideline for the execution of spatial use regulation in regency regions. The purpose of this study was to examine the implementation of the Spatial Policy for the Tondano Boulevard Area, Minahasa Regency. A qualitative research methodology was used in this study. The study findings show that the use of space is not in accordance with its designation and management. Lack of dissemination of local regulations by the government. Lack of government control and oversight. Lack of understanding, as well as community responsibility. No harsh consequences are made for rule breakers. The findings of this research are expected to be a source for academics, particularly in the fields of sociology, politics, law and state administration, as well as for the general public.
Reasons for People to Throw Garbage Carelessly in The River of Sea I Village North Sulawesi Based on Law No. 18 of 2008
Authors: Pijoh Feibe Engeline , Lanawang Janeman Jehezkiel , Runtunuwu Yoan Barbara , Mesra Romi
Published: September 2023

Every year, the level of public consumption rises, affecting the frequency with which garbage is created from each action performed. The purpose of this research is to find out how is reasons for people to throw garbage carelessly in the River of Sea I Village. This study uses qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that the reasons why people litter are as follows: Imitate what most people do. There is still a lack of understanding of the consequences of unmanaged waste. Feeling lazy to throw garbage in its place. And the lack of waste. It is hoped that the results of this research will contribute to relevant scientific disciplines such as law, sociology, politics, etc., especially for society in general.
Pengaruh Resiliensi Matematis Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Olo Elisabeth , Son Aloisius Loka , Klau Kondradus Yohanes
Published: September 2023

Resiliensi matematis dapat membantu siswa untuk memecahkan masalah matematis. Siswa yang memiliki keterampilan resiliensi matematis tinggi akan mampu memecahkan masalah matematika. Karena itu, dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh resiliensi matematis terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode penelitian ex-post facto. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII pada salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Semua populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 50 siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah soal tes untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, dan angket untuk mengukur resiliensi matematis siswa. Analisis data menggunakan statistik parametrik berupa uji regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh resiliensi matematis terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa, dengan besar pengaruhnya adalah 85%, dan persamaan regresinya adalah . Direkomendasikan kepada guru matematika agar memfasilitasi resiliensi matematis siswa sehingga dapat memecahkan masalah matematika yang dihadapi.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Bangun Datar Berdasarkan Prosedur Newman Pada Kelas IV SD Negeri Talamau Pasaman Barat
Authors: Delfita Resi , Herawati Susi , Vermana Listy
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted because there were still many students making mistakes in solving flat word problems and it aims to describe students' mistakes in solving flat word problems based on Newman's procedure and to describe the factors that cause students to make mistakes. The subjects of this research were the fourth grade students of SD Negeri 17 Talamau, which consisted of 3 students. Data was collected by giving essay tests in the form of story questions and interviews and analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that (1) high-ability subjects made mistakes in understanding the problem, processing skills and writing the final answer (2) moderate-ability subjects made transformation mistakes, process skills and wrote the final answer (3) low-ability subjects made mistakes in reading the questions, errors understanding the problem, transformation, process skills and writing the final answer. The percentage of types of student errors based on the Newman procedure (1) 23% reading errors, 54% understanding errors, 59% transformation errors, 75% processing skills errors, and 77% final answer writing errors. Factors that cause students to make mistakes are (1) the lack of students' ability to read questions (2) forgetting to write down what is known and being asked in questions (3) not being thorough in writing formulas (4) not being able to input what is known into mathematical formulas (5) forgetting to write down conclusion.
The Role of Learning Orientation in Moderating the Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Innovative Work Behavior of PT Telkomsel Employees
Authors: Marwanita Ramdini Putri , Wahyuningtyas Ratri
Published: September 2023

The increasing competition in the Indonesian telco industry is currently getting heavier. This was marked by a shrinking market share from 68.4% to 64.8% from the first quarter of 2018 to the third quarter of 2020. The net market share loss was 3.6%. To increase the company's market share, innovations are needed in creating new ideas, realizing, and implementing these ideas in terms of products, services, or work methods of employees. With the innovations made, it is hoped that there will be an increase in market share for the company so that the targeted revenue is achieved. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of transformational leadership and organizational culture on innovative work behavior and to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture moderated by learning orientation. The study used a quantitative approach with associative methods. Data collection techniques use primary data types using questionnaires. The sample in this study is a permanent employee of PT Telkomsel. To find the results of this research, researchers used data analysis using the Lisrel SEM Model.
Creative Industry Development Strategy for Home Culinary Businesses
Authors: Purnama Suryari , Baedowi Hikmal , Putrasetia Yansha Juliano
Published: September 2023

By relying on ideas and knowledge from human resources as the main key in driving economic activity, economic activity is required to intensify information and creativity to support the flow of creative industries. Because they control and oversee family finances, housewives are usually important members of society. Due to various constraints, such as family finances, caring for the family at home, etc., housewives cannot fully realize their ability to support the family's economy. However, there are problems, especially the dynamics of the world economy that are constantly changing, which also have an impact on Indonesia, which is also experiencing an economic crisis. In addition, this has an impact on uncertain and unpredictable market conditions. Even though people's purchasing power has fluctuated, this industry continues to thrive and even seems to be growing. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 which led to advances in science and technology and changed human perceptions of life, also had an impact on world economic development. The purpose of this research is to expand the business of housewives so they can build an independent society.
Teoretical aspects of the organizational and economic mechanism of eurointegration of enterprises of the national economy under conditions of uncertainty
Authors: Harmatii Serhii
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the aspects of the organizational and economic mechanism of European integration in the conditions that preceded the war with russia in 2022, which were already developed in terms of legislation and the organizational, and economic aspect that would allow for the gradual implementation of the European integration of national enterprises and companies on parity for us and European foundations conditions. And it is possible to note that although the vector of the EU direction in Ukraine was formed after the events of the 2014 revolution, in practical terms, according to the researches of the Razumkov Center’s for the period 2017–2019, these processes were very slowly, and the scientists of the indicated center noted in their report, that according to the annual reports of the Government, in 2017 overall implementation progress was estimated at 41%. In 2018 the situation with the implementation of the Agreement improved somewhat – the level of execution of the planned tasks was 52%. However, in 2019 a slowdown was observed – 37%. Moreover, the Government fulfilled 53% of the tasks, the Parliament – 12%, other state bodies – 21%. The article shows that before the war of 2022, taking into account the global crisis of the Covid-19 pandemic, the level of import of goods from Ukraine has significantly decreased, and according to the experts of the research center regarding the second priority – the liberalization of the European markets for domestic enterprises, the scientists emphasize that this process is very slow, and they note that companies should export not raw materials but goods with added value, in order to improve the dynamics of production of the national economy. This issue of the national economy is also relevant for 2023, when instead of exporting raw materials, we should export value-added products to develop Ukraine's economy, which will help to solve the issue of regional economies development, reducing the unemployment rate, and replenishing the revenue part of the budget. Military events should not prevent and will even accelerate the process of European integration of national enterprises into the EU, as evidenced by the fact that Ukraine is a candidate for EU membership from June 23, 2022. Therefore, there is an urgent research and possible creation of modern scientific approaches in the organizational and economic mechanism of European integration approaches for modern national enterprises and companies.
Transformation of accounting in the digital economy
Authors: Bilous Olga , Kundeus Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

The article explores the conceptual issues of the state and prospects of development of the accounting system in the digital economy, a review of regulatory support for the transformation of accounting to the digital environment, the level of introduction of digital technologies into the accounting system was investigated and the main reasons that slow down this process. In modern conditions, business development takes place in difficult conditions of dynamic exogenous environment, which necessitates the use of innovative software products in the field of accounting. Digitalization, as one of the main trends in the development of the national economy, causes a change in approaches to doing business and modifies the communication channels of enterprises with stakeholders. The outlined changes necessitate the modernization of accounting as a collection system, processing and storage of information about the activities of the enterprise. It is determined that the main advantages of digitalization of accounting are the following: save time and increase productivity optimization and improvement of communication efficiency; entering new customer service solutions; simplification of accounting processes; reduction of process accounting cycle; improvement of technical tools in information systems and accounting technologies; formation of competitive advantages due to optimization of the workflow. For the qualitative implementation of digital technologies in the accounting should provide a number of requirements: compliance with the technical and economic requirements for the installation of digital technologies; improvement of professional competence of accounting operations; compliance with the company's development strategy; providing feedback from users of digital information. The article studies the state of digitalization of accounting at domestic enterprises and the main obstacles to the rapid transition to the use of innovative software products. The analysis of expediency of introduction of innovative information technologies, the main advantages and disadvantages are determined. In particular, it is proved that the use of cloud technologies significantly improves the efficiency of business processes, there is a trend towards the expansion of the online accounting market based on cloud technologies, there is also an increase in the supply of accounting programs on virtual services. The main difficulties of digitalization of the accounting system of domestic enterprises there is a need for high-quality logistical and personnel support, modern information technology, reorientation of the general business model. Also, the complexity of the use of software products is due to the lack of proper legislative regulation.
The essence of trade marketing as the main tool of sales promotion
Authors: Burlitska Oksana
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to highlighting the essence of the concept of trade marketing, its main components and their importance for the sales activity of the enterprise. The main tasks, main advantages and disadvantages of measures used in the system of trade-marketing tools depending on the subjects of stimulation are analyzed. Measures that help in the formation of marketing activities of the enterprise are considered, some practical examples are given: goals and psychological methods of merchandising; essence of discount programs and loyalty programs; the concept of coalition programs (participation in coalition programs significantly reduces the cost of its support for each participant, creates a consumer portrait, exchanges of client base).On-line tools of trade marketing, as a new direction of sales stimulation, which are used in the activity of a trading institution during the placement of promotional offers with the help of banners, media advertising on the Internet, have been studied; promotion of goods in social networks on the company's website; the possibility of ordering products via the Internet; individualization of the consumer when determining the needs and preferences of the client thanks to the capabilities of Analytic tools. Recommendations are given on the effectiveness of the implementation of trade marketing tools to stimulate the sales policy of the enterprise, as an important component for ensuring its functioning, which will contribute to the retention of existing customers and the attraction of new ones, the stimulation of buyers to make repeat purchases, the formation of emotional attachment and loyalty of consumers to the establishment, the improvement of advertising and communication policy of the institution, increasing sales volumes, an increase in the number of visitors to a trade establishment, an increase in the average check, an increase in the customer loyalty index, the formation of communication indicators that are indirectly related to an increase in the popularity of a trade establishment, and an increase in the establishment's image. It is concluded that the intelligent use of modern trade marketing tools will enable Ukrainian manufacturers and entrepreneurs to increase sales volumes and enter new markets.
State and current trends of the development of the hotel business in the world under the influence of external factors
Authors: Solonenko Yuliia , Kryvoruchko Dariia
Published: September 2023

The article examines the main trends in the development of the hotel industry and the impact of external factors that can significantly change the direction and development of this industry on a global scale. The author analyzes the activities of the main market leaders, which occupy leading positions on different continents in terms of popularity and priority, and considers external factors that may affect the state of the hotel industry in the face of factors beyond its control. The hotel industry is not only a clearly positioned tourism sector that includes auxiliary areas, but also a space for the implementation of any projects, such as a mini-house, which has all the amenities for visitors to live and work like at home, but much better. The article highlighted the most visited parts of the world and analyzed the leaders of the hotel industry in providing progressive and developing hotel services. The Covid-19 pandemic has suspended the full life and functioning of the world's economy, creating a crisis, but also creating mechanisms for progress. For most hotels, the crisis has become an impetus for innovation and expansion of networks, as profits have increased significantly during the recovery from the pandemic, but have not reached the level that was before 2019, which amounted to a trillion US dollars. This area has undergone a significant transformation, adjusting to the consequences of the pandemic and the realities of today. Another important factor has been taken into account – a full-scale invasion of Ukraine's sovereign territories. The full-scale invasion suspended all flights to and from Ukraine, which caused partial crises of airlines and travel agencies, but increased the level of migration flow that each country financed. In support of Ukraine, most global airlines left the Russian market. This event also had and still has an impact on the hotel industry and tourism in general. At the current stage, the hotel industry is showing a full recovery on most continents of the world, which is significantly different from the state and development of the industry compared to the years before the Covid-19 pandemic. The hotel industry's profits will increase significantly, encouraging customers to relax, work, develop, be creative, environmentally friendly, economical and other trends, making the industry more sustainable and in demand.
Transformation of international financial centers in global economy
Authors: Yarovenko Tetiana , Butenko Yelyzaveta
Published: September 2023

The article considers approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of «financial center» and «international financial center». On the basis of this, the original interpretation of the concept of «international financial centers» is presented, which is defined as hubs of the international financial network in the form of a set of institutions of different jurisdictions that carry out international transactions, provide financial and other support services to clients around the world. This makes it possible to manage international financial flows, to serve the accumulation and distribution of capital at the global level. It is concluded that their importance for the global economy is to ensure stability and liquidity of the global financial market by redistributing international financial flows. It is marked that their feature and difference from the financial centers of national level is a presence of the ramified network of mediators for the sake of maintenance of the international acceding to the orientation on clients outside the country of basing. The advantages of hosting international financial centers for the country of location are determined. Thus, the creation and development of international financial centers helps to attract financial capital, increases the investment attractiveness of the host country and provides it with other economic and social benefits. The changes in the development index of the TOP-10 international financial centers (for 2022, 2014 and 2006) are analysed. New York, London, Singapore, and Hong Kong retain their leading positions in the TOP-10 during the analysed period. The existence of significant competition from financial centers for global leadership has been determined, which is explained by a slight gap in the ranking of the TOP-10 city-centers. It is noted that from the point of view of the global economy and influence on the world financial market, financial centers that are classified as global rather than international come to the fore. The directions of transformation of international financial centers in the context of globalisation are identified. It is noted that their role is changing due to the emergence of financial centers of global influence, innovative models of international activities, introduction of digital innovations and improvement of the regulatory framework for international financial activities.