bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ATO INFRACIONAL DE PERIGO E A (IN)EFETIVIDADE DA INTERNAÇÃO NO TRÁFICO DE DROGAS
Authors: Minto Andressa Olmedo , Hershander Paulo Pereira de Miranda , Feliciano Yuri Rangel Sales
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal analisar, em um primeiro momento, a relação da sanção de internação prevista no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) com as teorias de desenvolvimento humano, que são, em síntese, unânimes em afirmar que, durante a infância e a adolescência, o jovem se encontra em fase de formação cognitiva, de maneira que ainda não tem o completo controle dos centros superiores. Dessa maneira, se robustos são os argumentos relativos à incapacidade, por parte dos menores infratores, de compreensão da conduta reprovável, tal problemática atinge proporções ainda mais alarmantes quando interpretamos a dinâmica dos atos infracionais de perigo, sobretudo o tráfico de drogas, que prescindem do dano para a sua efetiva consumação. Por fim, se averigua se o posicionamento dos Tribunais brasileiros estão – ou não – indo ao encontro da adoção de uma postura político-criminal preventiva que, por meio de medidas diversas da internação, se aproximem da finalidade de ressocialização, reeducação e reinserção do menor infrator na sociedade.
Los diferenciales salariales por género en España durante el desarrollismo franquista
Authors: Domínguez Martín Rafael , Sánchez Sánchez Mercedes Nuria
Published: February 2024

En este trabajo se analizan los diferenciales salariales por género (DSG) en los distintos sectores de la economía española durante el desarrollismo franquista (1960-1975). En la primera sección se repasa la literatura sobre las causas de la existencia de diferenciales salariales en la historia del pensamiento económico con el fin de establecer algunas hipótesis explicativas. En la segunda y tercera se especifican el marco institucional de las relaciones laborales y la situación de la mujer en el mercado de trabajo durante ese período. En la cuarta se relacionan las diferentes medidas para observar los diferenciales salariales y la segregación ocupacional. En la quinta, a partir de la Encuesta de Salarios de 1963-1975, se estudia la evolución desagregada de los DSG por ramas de actividad y ocupación, y se explora la relación entre nivel salarial, segregación ocupacional y diferenciales salariales. El trabajo finaliza con las principales conclusiones.
Un análisis trasnacional del surgimiento e institucionalización de los planes académicos de los Estudios de las Mujeres
Authors: Wotipka Christine Min , Ramírez Francisco O. , Díaz Martínez Capitolina
Published: February 2024

El presente proyecto se sirve de un enfoque cuantitativo para facilitar un análisis comparativo y longitudinal de la expansión de los Estudios de las Mujeres. Definidos éstos a partir del primer curso que una universidad, entre 1970 y 2000, oferta un curso oficial de Estudios de las Mujeres. Nuestra muestra se compone de 22 países miembros de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE). Utilizando modelos de estimación de acontecimientos históricos, evaluamos varias explicaciones a nivel nacional y universitario: nivel económico nacional y de desarrollo de la educación, grado de derechos políticos, alcance del elitismo del sistema de educación superior y variables del estatus de las mujeres. Desde la perspectiva de sociedad global, también examinamos la influencia que los vínculos internacionales ejercen sobre los modelos de derechos humanos y derechos de las mujeres. Estas variables consisten en indicadores de la tendencia a ratificar tratados sobre derechos humanos y de las mujeres. Nuestros hallazgos sugieren que la oferta de un primer curso de Estudios de las Mujeres está influida de manera positiva por el nivel de desarrollo educativo de un país medido en términos de la proporción de niños y niñas que asisten a la escuela secundaria, por la medida en la que el sistema de enseñanza superior es menos elitista y, finalmente, por el número de tratados sobre derechos humanos ratificados por un país. Ofrecemos nuestras interpretaciones de estos hallazgos y sugerencias para abrir posibles vías de futuras investigaciones.
Sobre la incertidumbre en las elecciones España 2000
Authors: Martínez i Coma Ferrán , Sanz Labrador Ismael
Published: February 2024

En este artículo nos preguntamos si los políticos durante la campaña electoral reducen la incertidumbre de los votantes. Entendemos la incertidumbre del votante como la desviación típica de la ubicación ideológica que otorgan los ciudadanos a los partidos políticos. Para comprobar la hipótesis, que los políticos reducen la incertidumbre en campaña electoral, utilizamos la encuesta panel del año 2000 del CIS. Los resultados corroboran la hipótesis.
La concentración de minorías étnicas en las escuelas británicas un análisis sobre la elección de centros
Authors: Cebolla Boado Héctor
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo presenta un estudio sobre las preferencias en torno a la concentración de minorías étnicas en las escuelas, uno de los factores menos conocidos de los determinantes de la segregación étnica. Utilizando una encuesta hecha a bangladeshíes, caribeños, chinos, indios y pakistaníes en Inglaterra y Gales, el trabajo sugiere que tanto la proximidad a la cultura de origen como la percepción sobre un entorno que discrimina son factores relacionados con una mayor preferencia por escuelas en las que los estudiantes de la misma minoría étnica estén mejor representados. El análisis empírico también señala que las preferencias sobre la concentración en las escuelas parecen ser un fenómeno independiente de otros procesos de concentración étnica.
Gobernar a otros y gobernarse a sí mismo según la razón política liberal
Authors: Frade Blas Carlos
Published: February 2024

Este artículo intenta analizar la razón política liberal en sus dos arenas de despliegue privilegiadas: la relación de empleo en lo que concierne a gobernar a otros y la agencia empresarial en lo que concierne a gobernarse a sí mismo. Propone un marco teórico para abordar la razón política liberal como razón gubernamental, a la vez que trata de ilustrarlo mediante algunos análisis y estudios empíricos concretos. El artículo parte de una lectura crítica de Foucault y los estudios de gubernamentalidad y, en esencia, aspira a mostrar el doble imperativo, normalmente no reconocido, en que se fundamenta el liberalismo, consistente en aumentar la exposición de individuos y poblaciones al mercado y en someter ambos a la disciplina y a los controles cada vez más férreos que tal exposición inevitablemente conlleva. En particular, se muestra cómo la norma de empleo ha sido debilitada, y en parte sustituida, por un modelo de sujeto y de comportamiento impulsado por las políticas de empleabilidad y activación, mientras que las grandes empresas y los negocios tienden cada vez más a convertirse en puros modos de agencia revestidos de formas organizacionales cambiables y capaces de sustraerse a la inscripción legal, a la trazabilidad estadística y, en general, al control del Estado.
De Liliput a Brobdingnag nota sobre las relaciones micro-macro en sociología
Authors: Rodríguez Ibáñez José Enrique
Published: February 2024

este trabajo analiza el problema de las relaciones micro-macro en sociologia desde una perspectiva gradacional que trata de solventar el dualismo en el enfoque de la cuestion, tanto en el campo de la teoria como en el de los programas de investigacion. para ello se remite a la tradicion de la teoria sociologica y se detiene en particular en aportaciones cognitivistas y emotivistas al estudio de los microfundamentos del orden social (cicourel, collins, scheff).
Los rendimientos de los sistemas electorales de las Comunidades Autónomas el predominio del bipartidismo imperfecto
Authors: Francisco José Llera Ramo
Published: February 2024

Los rasgos básicos del sistema electoral español han cumplido ya veinte años y su generalización a nivel regional alrededor de quince, lo que permite afirmar su institucionalización. En un estado descentralizado políticamente, el estudio del rendimiento del sistema electoral tiene que referirse necesariamente a su influencia genérica sobre el funcionamiento del sistema político y, más en concreto, sobre el comportamiento electoral, la representación, el sistema de partidos y la gobernabilidad. Se trata, por tanto, de contribuir al esclarecimiento de los términos del debate sobre el sistema electoral español, sobre la base de un mejor conocimiento de los efectos electorales y las consecuencias políticas de los sistemas electorales de las 17 comunidades autónomas.
Análisis del cambio de voto hacia el PSOE en las elecciones de 1993
Authors: Barreiro Belén , Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca Rodríguez
Published: February 2024

En este articulo investigamos las transferencias de voto hacia el PSOE que tuvieron lugar durante la campaña de las elecciones generales de 1993. Nuestro objetivo de estudio es el grupo de votantes que antes de la campaña no manifestaron tener intención de votar hacia el PSOE pero que acabaron decidiéndose por este partido. Ese grupo fue crucial en la inesperada victoria final de los socialistas. Mediante una encuesta de panel analizamos las características de estos electores, sobre todo en relación a los votantes no socialistas y, en menor medida, frente a los socialistas convencidos. El perfil del grupo es el de personas de izquierda, que valoran muy positivamente la figura de Felipe González (especialmente tras la celebración de los debates televisivos entre los dos principales candidatos), cuya pareja o persona con la que más trato tienen son votantes del PSOE pero que, sin embargo, están descontentas con la gestión del gobierno socialista.
Las fallas de Valencia el arte de la consagración del fuego
Authors: Costa Granell Vicente Javier
Published: February 2024

En la primera parte de esta nota me ocupo de algunos aspectos que articulan la fiesta y el arte en la hermenéutica. La idea fundamental es que el arte tiene su lugar en el evento de apropiación (Ereignis) que acontece en la Fiesta. En la segunda parte sitúo la tradición festiva de las Fallas en el contexto de la transformación ritual de los antiguos festivales ígnicos del cambio estacional. La antigua conexión mítica, ambigua, entre la víctima y el dios, típica del sacrificio agrario del dios, es puesta ahora en términos artísticos, poemáticos y fantásticos. La víctima y el dios se han transformado en la co-pertenencia del arte y del fuego en la Fiesta. El cuidado de la comunidad festiva, que "guarda la llama" de la Fiesta, es entendido como sociabilidad (Simmel) en la tercera sección, donde describo brevemente el "pique satírico" como ejemplo de tipificación que no opone la crítica al juego, al arte y al humor en los procesos de reconocimiento inscritos en la sociabilidad festiva. Finalmente me ocupo del monumento efímero, de su impacto sobre la sociabilidad, de su esfera pública y de algunas manifestaciones colectivas, como el duelo y la melancolía, que se producen durante la cremà, el momento trágico en que el arte retorna al fuego, repitiendo cíclicamente un "curso civilizador" que devuelve el sentido de la cultura a quellos que participan, y se forman, en la Fiesta.
Los lugares cotidianos de la cultura y el arte
Authors: Domínguez Vázquez Iñaki
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es múltiple: a) Por una parte, proponer una reflexión sobre el espacio que en la vida cotidiana de las sociedades industriales avanzadas está reservado para la relación de los individuos con la cultura y el arte. b) Como segundo objetivo, pretendemos formular algunas consideraciones sobre el uso público y / o privado de esa relación de los individuos con la cultura y el arte. Para ello, nos proponemos mostrar algunas características de la evolución de ese "espacio temporal" que denominamos "tiempo libre", así como de las variedades y condicionantes del uso que se le otorga en unas sociedades en las que todos los indicios nos señalan el final de un ciclo, el caracterizado en torno al trabajo, entendido tanto como instrumento de desarrollo como mecanismo de diferenciación y significación social. c) Y, finalmente, proponemos un análisis de la inserción de lo cultural en los procesos de diferenciación social, no sólo como resultado de una estratificación social sino, incluso, como una variable independiente que influye significativamente en la construcción y consolidación de la posición social de clase.
Para una sociología de la fotografía
Authors: García Ponce de León Omar , Miguel Jesús M. de
Published: February 2024

La Fotografía se inventa en 1839, la misma fecha en que Auguste Comte empieza a escribir sobre la nueva ciencia de la Sociología. El famoso Discours sur l'esprit positif se publica un lustro después. Es interesante recordar que ses "discurso" es en realidad un prólogo, largo (de unas 140 páginas), a su Tratado filosófico de astronomía popular. La visión del mundo a través del anteojo del teleobjetivo es, pues, iniciada por el nuevo espíritu positivo de la Sociología. Fotografía y Sociología son dos disciplinas hermanas, francesas por nacimiento, relacionadas desde su inicio. Ambas nacen en Europa, se exportan a América y se reimportan a finales del siglo XX desde Estados Unidos a Europa. Vienen entonces con ropajes y temas nuevos pero conservan un sabor antiguo. En esta migración de retorno, o en su naufragio, muchos europeos / as perdieron el interés por las ciencias sociales lo mismo que por la fotografía. En los años del presente fin du siècle se observa un renovado interés por la fotografía como instrumento de análisis social. La fotografía fija es una mezcla de arte y técnica (mecánica y química) que consiste en congelar un instante del tiempo. En este sentido, el análisis del "momento decisivo" se puede convertir en un instrumento excelente de análisis de la realidad social. A menudo se transforma también en una construcción de esa realidad social, distinta pero comparable a la que es capaz de producir un texto escrito. Idealmente, la combinación de texto escrito e imagen proyectada es el objetivo fundamental de la sociología en el siglo XXI.
Enhancing the quality and shelf life of chevon using orange peel extract
Authors: Murshed HM , Akter M , Mukta SP , Mubin MRH , Parvin S , Kabir AKMA , Hossain MM , Hashem MA
Published: February 2024

The experiment was conducted to find out the effect of different levels of orange peel extract as a natural antioxidant and antimicrobial agent on fresh and preserved chevon. For this purpose, fresh chevon samples were divided into four treatment groups. These were treated as T0 (control group 0% orange peel extract), T1 (0.2% orange peel extract), T2 (0.3% orange peel extract) and T3 (0.4% orange peel extract) respectively. Sensory tests (color, flavor, tenderness, juiciness and overall acceptability), proximate components (DM, CP, EE and Ash), physicochemical quality (Raw meat pH, cooking loss), biochemical properties (POV, FFA and TBARS) and microbial assessment (TVC, TCC and TYMC) examination were determined in order to evaluate the effect of orange peel extract as natural antioxidant and antimicrobial agent for maintaining chevon qualities and the shelf-life of chevon for 0, 5, 10 and 15 days of storage period under refrigeration temperature. Among the four treatments T3 (0.4% orange peel extract) was the best in terms of nutrient quality, physicochemical properties, biochemical analysis and microbial assessment. Therefore, it is concluded that 0.4% orange peel extract may be used up to 15 days for chevon preservation.
TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN OIL AND GAS COMPANIES
Authors: Medynskaya Irina , Krasilnikov Vladislav
Published: February 2024

The paper analyzes technological management systems in oil and gas companies, compares approaches and methods of process management in Russia and abroad. The basic principles and tools used for effective management of technological processes in the oil and gas industry are highlighted. The author identifies the key factors influencing the success of technology management systems, such as innovative approaches, the quality of personnel, the level of automation and the introduction of modern information technologies. The main challenges and trends in the field of technology management are also analyzed, including the need to comply with strict safety standards, resistance to changes in the energy market and environmental sustainability requirements.
APPLIED DIGITAL PLATFORMS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN LOGISTICS
Authors: Burenin Alexander , Sharova Irina
Published: February 2024

The development of digital technologies will radically change all spheres of human activity (public administration, citizen participation, public policy, infrastructure development, new business areas, smart technologies and online platforms, new decision support systems, digital educational technologies, etc.). In the digital age, transportation systems and the supply of goods are becoming increasingly important for the mass adoption of smart and connected digital technologies and applications. This revolution is needed to create supply chain benefits in a world where disruption and shortages will continue. In this vein, it is especially important to correctly understand how to use digital technologies for the highest good.
BUDGETING AS A TOOL FOR INCREASING EFFICIENCY ACTIVITIES OF AN INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Panfilova Elena
Published: February 2024

The article presents the impact of budgeting processes on the efficiency of an organization. The types of notations used in practice to describe the processes of formation and adjustment of budgets are determined. The relationship between the main types of budgets in the company is highlighted. The stages of building a budgeting system in a diversified organization have been identified. The content of regulations in the budgeting system, as well as their place and role in the income and cost management system, have been clarified. The relationship between scenario planning in a company when developing a strategy with various types of budgets is considered.
Fungsi Partai Politik Dalam Pendidikan Politik Masyarakat
Authors: Khusnul Catur Prasetya  , Zamroni Ishaq
Published: February 2024

One of the functions of political parties in legislation is as a means of political education and socialization. Political parties are obliged to disseminate their political discourse to the public. However, in its implementation in the field, there are still political parties that have not maximized their function in providing political education to the public. This study discusses (1) What is the function of political parties in providing public political education and its influence on public participation in general elections? (2) What are the implications of political parties that do not implement public political education? This research was conducted by using normative legal research methods, primary and secondary sources of legal materials, methods of collecting legal materials using statute records and others, and analyzing legal materials using descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that according to Law No.2 of 2011, one of the functions of political parties is to provide political education as a means of education for the wider community to become Indonesian citizens who are aware of their rights and obligations in public. The importance of political education carried out by political parties to the maximum and in its actual essence will be able to have a very good impact on society, which means that people are able to become people who are aware of their obligations in giving choices to political parties or candidates who are true and sincere in terms of welfare
Pengelolaan dan Pendampingan dalam Pembuatan Minuman Kunyit Asem Ibu Nurhayati Sebagai UMKM di Desa Takerharjo
Authors: Alwian Bagas
Published: February 2024

Management in making tamarind drinks is one of the momentum that we want, apart from that we can get various opportunities to find out about original products or typical drinks that are produced directly from Takerharjo village. The drink, which is produced directly by "Mrs. Nur Bio", is very popular among the people of Takerharjo village itself, apart from being made without preservatives, sweeteners and flavourings. The management of this turmeric asem drink has been established since 2011 and has been distributed in various shops around Takerharjo. Mrs. Nur Bio is a woman from Takerharjo who is able to prove that she has taken advantage of the existing environment. At the same time, Mrs. Nur Bio is one a model for the Takerharjo community as a way to develop or improve SMEs in Takerharjo village itself. Then the method we use is an observation method which is carried out with assistance and research in the production process.
The Effects of L2 Chinese Learners’ Perceived Writing Anxiety on Their L1 Use within L2 Writing Performance among English Major Students in a Chinese University
Authors: Hu Xin , Du Haiying
Published: February 2024

Learning to write fluently and expressively in English is widely proved to be one of the most difficult skills for Chinese EFL learners to master due to their L2 writing processes are impeded by various obstacles, among which L2 writing anxiety and their L1 use are two indispensable factors that should be accounted. Hence, the purpose of this study was to explore the relations among L2 learners’ perceived writing anxiety and the use of L1 Chinese learners within their L2 writing performance of English major students. 226 L1-Chinese sophomores of English major students enrolled in Department of Applied English at a university in China participated. A mixed methodology of (Quantitative +qualitative) approaches was employed to collect data through SLWAI (Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory), think-aloud protocol and semi-structured interview so as to elicit the dynamic thinking process of L2 Chinese learners’ perceived writing anxiety and their L1 use within L2 writing performance on an English argumentative writing task. The findings revealed that L2 Chinese learners’ perceived writing anxiety was positively correlated with their L1 use amount but negatively correlated with L2 writing performance. However, in terms of a minor part of the participants, L2 Chinese learners’ perceived writing anxiety and their L1 use amount were positively correlated with L2 writing performance. Implications are that the study not only investigated the relations among L2 English major students’ perceived writing anxiety and their L1 use within L2 writing performance, but shed lights on the pedagogical field of L2 writing by proposing some effective measures to improve students’ L2 writing performance based on their different anxiety sources.
Comparisons of the Satterthwaite Approaches for Fixed Effects in Linear Mixed Models
Authors: Alnosaier Waseem
Published: February 2024

Four approximate F- tests derived by Fai and Cornelious in 1996 to make inference for fixed effects in mixed linear models of rank greater than one. Two of these approaches derived by introducing a Wald-type statistic distributed approximately as an F distribution, and the denominator degrees of freedom computed by matching the approximated one moment of the Wald-type statistic with the exact one moment of the F distribution. The other two approaches were derived by introducing a scaled Wald-type statistic to be distributed approximately as an F distribution, and the denominator degrees of freedom and the scale factor computed by matching the two moments of the statistic with the moments of the F distribution. This paper proposes two more approximate F-tests analogous to the four approaches where an adjusted estimator of the variance of the estimate of fixed effects used. In addition, the paper evaluates and compares the performance of the six approaches analytically, and some useful results are presented. Also, a simulation study for block designs was run to assess and compare the performance of the approaches based on their observed test levels. The simulation study shows that the approaches usually perform reasonably based on their test levels, and in some cases some approaches found to more adequately than other approaches.
Météo, manteau neigeux et danger d’avalanche dans les Alpes suisses. Année hydrologique 2022/23.
Authors: Pielmeier Christine , Zweifel Benjamin , Techel Frank , Marty Christoph , Stucki Thomas
Published: February 2024

Le rapport comprend une rétrospective de la situation nivologique et avalancheuse dans les Alpes suisses et le Jura suisse. L’évolution de la hauteur de neige et les principaux épisodes de précipitations ainsi que les périodes avalancheuses les plus importantes avec l’évolution de la structure et de la stabilité du manteau neigeux y sont abordés. De plus amples informations sur les différentes pé-riodes, les cartes de danger et de hauteur de neige peuvent être consultées sur l’AvaBlog (anciennement rapport hebdomadaire), les bulletins complets dans les archives sur Internet à l’adresse www.slf.ch.
Toxicity Response of Some Insecticides on Insect Egg Parasitoid Trichogramma japonicum (Ashmead)
Authors: Imraj Zaman Md. , Patel Lakshman Chandra
Published: February 2024

Lethal role of some insecticides including one of recent introduction (broflanilide) on Trichgramma japonicum Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) was assessed by exposing its juvenile stages (egg, larva and pupa) inside the host eggs and adults by residual contact. Transgenerational effect was also studied. The results revealed varied level of toxicity among these test methods. Treatment (insecticide) wise overall toxicity was also determined, and insecticides were grouped into different toxicity classes. Chlorantraniliprole and flubendiamide were harmless (< 30% mortality) followed by cyantraniliprole, emamectin benzoate, novaluron + indoxacarb and broflanilide which were harmless to slightly harmful (< 79% mortality). Slightly harmful was teflubenzuron, chlorfenapyr and azadirachtin. Spinosad was slightly harmful to moderately harmful (< 99% mortality).
Ameliorating Potential of Curcumin and Ascorbic Acid Against Hepatotoxicity Caused by Synergistic Effect of Heavy Metals in Male Albino Rats
Authors: Kaur Ramandeep , Kaur Navdeep , Sood Prerna
Published: February 2024

The ameliorative role of combination of curcumin and ascorbic acid (low and high doses) was determined against biochemical and histopathological changes in liver caused due to synergistic effects of heavy metals (As, Cd and Pb) present above permissible limits in drinking water for 60 and 90 days in 84 male albino rats. The histology of liver in rats treated with a mixture of low as well as high doses of heavy metals showed mild alternations after 60 days and intense damage after 90 days. The content of biochemical parameters like proteins and lipids were significantly decreased and cholesterol, phospholipids and fatty acids were significantly increased after 60 and 90 days of treatment. The rats treated with curcumin and ascorbic acid showed restoration of histological damage and content of biochemical components indicated amelioration of hepatotoxicity effectively up to 60/90 days depending upon the dose of heavy metals, curcumin and ascorbic acid.
Population Dynamics of Major Lepidopteran Pests on Cauliflower
Authors: V. Anitha , Kalasariya Ravikumar
Published: February 2024

A field experiment on the population dynamics of major lepidopteran pests on cauliflower revealed the maximum incidence of diamond back moth (Plutella xylostella L), leaf webber (Crocidolomia pavonana F), leaf eating caterpillar (Spodoptera litura F) and semilooper (Trichoplusia ni Hubner) on 7th, 4th, 6th and 5th standard meteorological week (5.30, 3.90, 7.20 and 2.90 larvae/ plant, respectively). The correlation of incidence of larvae of diamond back moth and leaf eating caterpillar showed a highly significant positive correlation with bright sunshine hours (r = 0.699 and 0.772, respectively). Evening relative humidity showed a highly significant negative correlation (r = -0.687 and -0.749, respectively). Maximum and minimum temperature and morning vapour pressure exhibited a highly significant negative correlation with the leaf webber (r = -0.696, -0.866 and -0.826, respectively). The incidence of semilooper showed a significant negative correlation with minimum temperature and morning vapour pressure (r = -0.698 and -0.605, respectively).
Residual Toxicity of Neem-Based Insecticides against Egg Parasitoid Trichogrammatoidea bactrae Nagaraja
Authors: Vishnu Murthy Jasti Sri , Satpute N. S. , Undirwade D. B. , Bhalkare S. K.
Published: February 2024

A study was carried out with neem-based insecticides, viz., azadirachtin (0.03%EC, 0.15%EC, 0.3%EC, 1%EC), neem seed oil (1, 2 and 3%), neem seed extract 5% and dashparni ark (ten plant leaf extract) 4%, on Trichogrammatoidea bactrae Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) adults using the thin film residue method under laboratory conditions. After coating glass vials with neem-based insecticides, the adults of T. bactrae were released on the first, fifth, and tenth days of coating and the mortality was assessed. Among all neem-based insecticides, azadirachtin 1%EC was observed to be harmful to adults of T. bactrae on the first, fifth and tenth days. In contrast, neem seed extract 5% and dashparni ark 4% were found safe.
Identification and Toxicity Evaluation of Beauveria sp. Associated with White Muscardine Disease in Muga Silkworm Antheraea assamensis Helfer
Authors: Saharia Sanghamitra , Nath Manabendra , Kalita Shibani , Kalita Dimpimoni , Bardoloi Sunayan
Published: February 2024

The present study is an effort to isolate and identify the Beauveria sp. from white muscardine infected Antheraea assamensis Helfer (muga silkworm) larvae collected from rearing fields. The isolate was subjected to morphological identification followed by DNA barcoding analysis by sequencing the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region. The isolate was identified morphologically up to genus level. For molecular identification, the DNA was first isolated, amplified by using PCR followed by sequencing the ITS region. A phylogenetic tree was also constructed based on the data obtained from sequencing to trace the evolutionary history of the isolated fungus. The fungal species was identified as Beauveria bassiana with 98.6% sequence similarity with already documented B. bassiana strains. The toxicity of the isolated fungus was also evaluated against A. assamensis larvae. The LC50 value was determined at 96 hr and recorded at 1.1x108 spore/ ml concentration.
Effect of Selected Rice Landraces on the Fecundity and Survival of Rice Leaf Folder Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis (Guenee)
Authors: Sasmal Arundhati , Nayak Anjan Kumar , Golive Prasanthi , Dash Soumya Shephalika , Mohapaapatra Shyamaranjan Das , Samal Tribikram
Published: February 2024

The rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) is a significant pest causing outbreaks. This study focuses on the impact of selected rice landraces on the survivability of C. medinalis, aiming to identify potential sources for IPM and future breeding programs. The research encompassed 35 landraces, categorized as resistant, moderately resistant and susceptible based on net house screenings along with standard resistant check (TKM6) and susceptible check (TN1). The study evaluated fecundity, larval emergence, survival rates, and adult emergence on these genotypes. Results showed that resistant and moderately resistant genotypes significantly reduced the pest’s fecundity and survival across various lifestages compared to susceptible ones. The findings indicated the possible existence of antibiosis factors in resistant genotypes.
Screening of Castor Germplasm against Tobacco Caterpillar Spodoptera litura F and Castor Semilooper Achaea janata L
Authors: Keerthana B. , Chalam M. S. V. , Radhika P. , Lavanya Kumari P.
Published: February 2024

Twenty three castor genotypes screened against two important pests viz., Spodoptera litura (F) and Achaea janata (L). The results revealed that none of the genotypes were resistant. Based on the defoliation scale nine genotypes viz., GC-3 (9.86% defoliation), ICS-164 (10.13%), DCH-519 (10.48%), YTP-1 (10.92%), DCS-107 (11.78%), DCS-8g (12.70%), DCS-9 (12.72%), 48-1 (13.63%) and GC-2 (14.33%) were categorised as tolerant to S. litura and A. janata. Three genotypes viz., Haritha (21.58%), SKI-215 (23.81%) and SKI-291 (24.07%) were categorised as moderately tolerant. In these genotypes, the minimum larval incidence range was 0.31 to 0.51 larvae plant-1 in case of S. litura, whereas the minimum larval incidence range was 0.49 to 0.64 larvae plant-1 in case of A. janata.
Morphological and Biochemical Variations in Groundnut Genotypes as Related to Thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood Resistance
Authors: Madhuri Burjikindi , Sugandi Rohini , Bhargavi Kolli , Yenagi Basavaraj S. , Kandakoor Subhash B.
Published: February 2024

Nineteen groundnut genotypes have been evaluated for resistance to thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood. Thrips incidence and foliage damage were assessed and correlated with the morphological and biochemical components. The results revealed that none of the genotypes were completely free. Three genotypes were categorized as resistant (Dh-256, RST-1-2020-12 and INS-1-2020-11). Biochemical analysis indicated that higher amount of proteins, wax content and chlorophyll content were recorded in the resistant Dh 256 and these have negative relationship with incidence and damage.
Statistical Analysis of the Way Diabetes Mellitus Affects Dental Health in the Governorates of Salah Al-Din, Nineveh, and Kirkuk
Authors: Adeeb Dr. Reem , Mahdi Zainab Mustafa , Alsumaidaie Musab A. , Aljobory Amir A. , Al-luhaeby Abd-Aladeem
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to improve knowledge about oral symptoms and problems associated with diabetes mellitus. Collected data highlighted diabetes mellitus as a prevalent chronic disorder marked by hyperglycemia, leading to various complications throughout the body, including the oral cavity. Notable oral issues associated with diabetes encompass xerostomia, periodontal disease, dental caries, gingivitis, heightened susceptibility to oral infections, burning mouth, taste disturbances, and delayed wound healing. Recognized as significant complications, oral issues in patients with diabetes mellitus impact their quality of life. Chronic oral complications may adversely affect blood glucose control, underscoring the importance of preventive measures and effective management of oral complications in these patients.
Hemodynamic response to sub-anesthetic doses of ketamine for postoperative pain: systematic review
Authors: Cadavid Puentes Adriana Margarita , Camelo Rincón Julio Ernesto , Casas Arroyave Fabián David , Chávez Lasso Edna Fernanda , Leyton Ortega Maritza , Tovar Gutiérrez Alejandro
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Low-dose ketamine infusions have shown analgesic effectiveness for the management of postoperative pain. The impact of low-dose ketamine infusions on cardiovascular response is dose-dependent and requires a better knowledge about its effects on this population.

Objective: To conduct a systematic review to describe changes in systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure, and heart rate 24, 48 and 72 hours after surgery.

Methods: Randomized, controlled trials were reviewed in the  Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, SciELO, Lilacs and grey literature on low-dose ketamine infusions for the study variables. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Cochrane’s risk of bias tool.

Results: Six randomized, controlled trials with 641 patients were included. Low-quality evidence was found suggestive of a lack of certainty of any significant differences in the systolic blood pressure variables at 24 hours (mean standard deviation  -1.00, 95 % CI: -7.27 to 5.27). A statistically significant higher mean heart rate at 24 hours was identified in the low-dose ketamine infusion group, (mean standard deviation 1.64 95 % CI: 0.38 to 2.90) which did not reach clinical significance. A lower pain level and less use of opioids was identified in the low-dose ketamine infusion group.

Conclusion: Low quality evidence was found, suggesting that low-dose ketamine infusions are not associated with significant changes in blood pressure or heart rate 24 – 48 hours after surgery. It is important to individualize cardiovascular risk for each case, before initiating treatment.
Pengaruh Pajak, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas Terhadap Transfer Pricing Dengan Leverage Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Stusi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Tahun 2017-2021)
Authors: Saputra Gani
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to show the effect of tax, company size and profitability on transfer pricing with leverage as a moderating variable. The nature of this research is quantitative.
Methot:  The population in this study are food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021 and there are 40 companies. The research sample used purposive sampling and obtained 15 companies. This research uses secondary data in the form of financial reports and company annual financial reports which are downloaded from www.idx.co.id and the website of each company that is the sample in this study. Data analysis using multiple linear analysis and moderate regression analysis.
Finding: The results of this study indicate that taxes have a positive effect on transfer pricing. Company size has a positive effect on transfer pricing. Profitability has a positive effect on transfer pricing. Leverage can strengthen the positive effect of taxes on pricin transfers. Leverage can strengthen the positive influence of company size on transfer pricing. However, leverage cannot moderate the effect of profitability on transfer pricing.
Efek Moderasi Kebijakan Dividen Pada Pengaruh Tax Avoidance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Saputra Prasetyo
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tren investasi dan peningkatan jumlah investor di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek moderasi kebijakan dividen pada pengaruh tax avoidance terhadap nilai perusahaan. Tax avoidance merupakan kegiatan penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan sebagai bentuk manajemen perpajakan. Lalu, akan berpengaruh pada keputusan investasi dan penilaian kelayakan perusahaan oleh investor untuk menanamkan modalnya.

Method: Menggunakan analisis data dengan 85 sampel laporan keuangan perusahaan indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan moderated regression analysis (MRA). Metode pengumpulan data melalui situs resmi IDX: www.idx.co.id.

Findings: Hasil membuktikan bahwa tax avoidance berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Efek moderasi kebijakan dividen terbukti memperkuat pengaruh tax avoidance pada nilai perusahaan. Hal tersebut bisa terjadi karena hasil dari tax avoidance yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dinilai bisa dialihkan pada modal investasi ataupun sebagai pembayaran dividen kepada investor.

Novelty: Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel dummy sebagai proxy untuk kebijakan dividen, sedangkan penelitian sebelumnya menggunakan dividend payout ratio (DPR).
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Reputasi Auditor, Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Ichwan Fajar , Fitriyana Fina
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh secara simultan mengenai ukuran perusahaan, reputasi auditor, opini audit dan audit delay (2) Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap audit delay, (3) Pengaruh reputasi auditor terhadap audit delay, (4) Pengaruh opini audit terhadap audit delay.  Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, reputasi auditor, opini audit dan audit delay pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek sub sektor perusahaan makanan dan minuman indonesia 2016-2021. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode dokumen. Sample yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sample berjumlah 72 data dari 12 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek sub sektor perusahaan makanan dan minuman indonesia 2016-2021. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Eviews 9.0. Berdasarkan hasil menujukan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, reputasi auditor, opini audit secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap audit delay, ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay, reputasi auditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay, opini audit  berpengaruh terhadap audit delay.

Kata kunci :  Ukuran perusahaan, reputasi auditor, opini audit, audit delay
Pengaruh Auditor Switching, Financial Distress, Dan Laba Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Report Lag
Authors: Fauziah Syfa
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh auditor switching, Financial Distress, dan laba perusahaan secara simultan terhadap Audit Report Lag dan pengaruh secara parsial auditor switching, Financial Distress, dan laba perusahaan terhadap Audit Report Lag . Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, dan data yang digunakan data sekunder dengan media berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan keuangan yang diambil dari IDX. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2017-2021 pengelolaan data menggunakan eviews 9. Berdasarkan hasil dari uji yang dilakukan bahwa secara simultan variabel auditor switching, Financial Distress, dan laba perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Audit Report Lag dengan nilai probability (F-Statistic) sebesar 0.010215 < 0,05. Auditor switching tidak berpengaruh terhadap Audit Report Lag dengan nilai probability sebesar 0.5297 > 0,05, Financial Distress tidak berpengaruh berpengaruh terhadap Audit Report Lag dengan nilai probability sebesar 0.6731 > 0,05, laba perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Audit Report Lag dengan nilai probability sebesar 0.0009 < 0,05.

Kata Kunci: Auditor Switching; Financial Distress; dan Laba Perusahaan
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Ukuran Perusahaan, Csr, Dan Gcg Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Yunan Almas
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the influence of tax planning, company size, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and good corporate governance (GCG) on earnings management.
Method: The study uses a sample obtained from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022, employing the purposive sampling method with a total sample of 38 companies and 190 annual financial reports. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis to prove the influence of tax planning, company size, CSR, and GCG on earnings management.
Finding: The results of this study indicate that tax planning has a positive influence on earnings management. Company size has a negative influence on earnings management. CSR has a positive influence on earnings management. GCG does not have a significant influence on earnings management.
Novelty: This research is an update to the study conducted by Wardani & Santi (2018), with the addition of the GCG variable
Kewenangan Panitia Urusan Piutang Negara Ditinjau Dari Teori Sistem Hukum
Authors: Muhamad Arifianto
Published: February 2024

The position of the Committee for State Receivables (PUPN), from a constitutional point of view, should be able to become a strong and professional representative interdepartmental institution in line with the goals and expectations of its establishment in accordance with laws and regulations to support the wheels of the economy and benefit the country's finances at a macro level. The problem in this study is regarding how PUPN's authority is viewed from the point of view of the legal system theory. The method used in this research is descriptive research method with a normative juridical approach. Law Number 49 Prp of 1960 concerning the Committee for State Receivable Affairs, is the forerunner of the paradigm for settlement of State Receivables by incorporating elements of managing and collecting state debts with very effective and strong authority from a legal standpoint. In addition, the institutional form that is interdepartmental gives a special image and the presence of law enforcement officials in it can have a significant psychological effect on the debt guarantor. Not to mention that the PUPN itself is equipped with parate execution powers which are the same as the court's execution powers.
Perlindungan Hukum Kepada Anak Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana
Authors: Sri Purwanti Budi Utami  , Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
Published: February 2024

This study is entitled "Legal Protection of Children as Criminal Actors. Nowadays there are often criminal acts committed by children. The problem in this study is the legal protection for children as perpetrators of crime in accordance with the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia and its implementation in the Merauke region. The research method used is a juridical-empirical legal research method with a fact and legislation approach. The existing law is used as a guideline about what people should and should not do and see the phenomena that occur in the field. The forms of protection provided to children in conflict with the law are based on Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System, which provides protection to children in the stages of arrest and detention, investigation, prosecution, trial and coaching, and through the application of diversion. The conclusion of this study is that children as perpetrators of torture must be treated humanely, accompanied, provided with special facilities and infrastructure as well as sanctions given to children in accordance with the principle of the child's best interests.
PEMBATASAN PELAYANAN KEIMIGRASIAN SELAMA MASA PPKM UNTUK MENEKAN LONJAKAN COVID-19
Authors: Bagas Paningkas
Published: February 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia mengambil kebijakan pembatasan masuknya Orang Asing ke wilayah Indonesia melalui Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 2021 tentang Pembatasan Orang Asing Masuk Ke Wilayah Indonesia Dalam Masa Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat Darurat yang berlaku mulai tanggal 21 Juli 2021. Selain itu, Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi juga menghentikan sementara pelayanan keimigrasian tatap muka di seluruh Kantor Imigrasi di Jawa dan Bali selama masa Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) Darurat untuk menekan lonjakan Covid-19. Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi telah melakukan penolakan terhadap 62 orang asing masuk ke Wilayah Indonesia selama periode 3-30 Juli 2021. Penolakan orang asing ini merupakan penerapan dari kebijakan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) Darurat yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan PPKM Level 4. Penghentian pelayanan keimigrasian secara tatap muka ini bersifat sementara dan akan terus dievaluasi menyesuaikan arahan Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid-19. Pemohon paspor dengan kebutuhan mendesak seperti berobat ke luar negeri atau tujuan darurat lain dipersilahkan untuk datang langsung ke kantor imigrasi terdekat