bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особенности проверки сообщения о склонении несовершеннолетнего к потреблению наркотических средств, психотропных веществ или их аналогов
Authors: Кардашевская М.В.
Published: December 2024

Потребление несовершеннолетними наркотических средств, психотропных веществ или их аналогов ведет к вырождению нации. Задачей правоохранительных органов, в том числе и следователей СК России, является выявление лиц, склоняющих подростков к совершению действий, которые вредят их здоровью. Целью проведенного исследования являлось определение исходных следственных ситуаций, которые складываются при получении сообщения о склонении несовершеннолетнего к потреблению наркотических средств, психотропных веществ или их аналогов, и разработка программ проверки данных сообщений следователями Следственного комитета России. Ключевыми исследовательскими методами стали методы анализа и аналогии. Проведен анализ разработанных в криминалистике программ действий следователя в исходных следственных ситуациях по преступлениям, совершенным с участием несовершеннолетних, выделены те их них, которые могут по аналогии применяться при проверке сообщений о склонении подростков к потреблению наркотических средств, психотропных веществ или их аналогов. В результате выделены две типичные исходные следственные ситуации, складывающиеся при получении сообщения о склонении несовершеннолетнего к потреблению наркотических средств, психотропных веществ или их аналогов, и разработаны программы действий следователя в данных ситуациях.

The consumption of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues by minors leads to the degeneration of the nation. The task of law enforcement agencies, including investigators of the IC of Russia, is to identify persons who incline teenagers to commit actions that harm their health. The purpose of the study was to determine the initial investigative situations that arise when receiving a message about a minor's inclination to consume narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues, and to develop programs for verifying these messages by investigators of the Investigative Committee of Russia. The key research methods were methods of analysis and analogy. The analysis of the investigator's action programs developed in criminology in the initial investigative situations for crimes committed with the participation of minors is carried out, those of them that can be used by analogy when checking reports on the inclining of adolescents to the consumption of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues are highlighted. As a result, two typical initial investigative situations are identified, which develop upon receipt of a message about the inclining of a minor to the consumption of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues, and the investigator's action programs in these situations are developed.
Некоторые аспекты противодействия расследованию коррупционных преступлений
Authors: Шурухнов В.А. , Попов А.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные направления и пути реализации противодействия, реализуемые в ходе выявления и расследования коррупционных преступлений. Своевременное выявление фактов противодействия позволяет следователю на различных этапах расследования предпринимать соответствующие меры, направленные на нейтрализацию и преодоление такого противодействия, что значительно повышает его эффективность, особенно путем применения и использования современных научно-технических средств и специальных знаний. Существенное значение в области нейтрализации и преодоления противодействия расследованию коррупционных преступлений имеет своевременное создание научных положений и разработка на их основе практических рекомендаций по выявлению, раскрытию и расследованию преступлений рассматриваемого вида, в том числе в области нейтрализации и преодоления противодействия их расследованию.

The article discusses the main directions and ways of implementing counteraction, implemented during the detection and investigation of corruption crimes. Timely identification of the facts of counteraction allows the investigator at various stages of the investigation to take appropriate measures aimed at neutralizing and overcoming such counteraction, which significantly increases its effectiveness, especially through the application and use of modern scientific and technical means and special knowledge. The timely creation of scientific provisions and the development of practical recommendations based on them for the identification, disclosure and investigation of crimes of the type in question, including in the field of neutralization and overcoming counteraction to their investigation, is essential in the field of neutralization and overcoming counteraction to the investigation of corruption crimes.
Социальная обусловленность уголовно-правовой охраны информации об использовании Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации, исполнении российскими государственными органами своих полномочий
Authors: Киселев М.Б.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы социальной обусловленности уголовно-правовой охраны информации о деятельности Вооруженных Сил и государственных органов Российской Федерации по защите интересов страны, ее граждан, поддержанию международного мира и безопасности. Дана оценка общественной опасности распространения заведомо ложной информации об использовании российских Вооруженных Сил, исполнении российскими государственными органами своих полномочий и их дискредитации как основания для криминализации данных противоправных деяний. Обосновывается приоритетность обеспечения национальной безопасности Российской Федерации, значимость для российского общества уголовно-правовой охраны общественных отношений в сфере использования информации о реализации военной функции государства, раскрываются социально-экономический, социально-политический, исторический и социально-психологический факторы, выступившие предпосылками к криминализации деяний, предусмотренных ст. 207.3 и 280.3 УК РФ.

The article examines the issues of social conditioning of the criminal law protection of information about the activities of the Armed Forces and government agencies of the Russian Federation to protect the interests of the country, its citizens, maintain international peace and security. An assessment is made of the public danger of the dissemination of deliberately false information about the use of the Russian Armed Forces, the exercise by Russian state bodies of their powers and discrediting them as grounds for criminalizing these illegal acts. It’s been substantiated the priority of ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation and the importance for Russian society of the criminal legal protection of public relations in the sphere of using information about the implementation of the military function of the state. Reveals socio-economic, socio-political, historical and socio-psychological factors, acting as prerequisites for the criminalization of acts provided for in Articles 207.3 and 280.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Exploring the Awareness and Counseling Practices of Community Pharmacists in Libya Regarding Drug Interactions with Oral Hypoglycemic Medications
Authors: Nabila Rghebi  , Ensherah Ben Zekri Alsbani
Published: December 2024

The increasing prevalence of polypharmacy increases the patient's risk of drug side effects and drug interactions, especially among patients with type 2 diabetes. Pharmacists are essential to provide effective education and counseling to these patients. This study aims to assess the awareness and counseling practice of community pharmacists in Libyan regarding potential drug interactions involving oral hypoglycemic agents in patients with type 2 diabetes. A cross-sectional descriptive study was adapted in 2020 in Tripoli, Libya, and included a questionnaire distributed to 150 community pharmacists. The majority of pharmacists (79%) had a bachelor’s degree, and (45%) of them had (2-4) years of experience. The vast majority (94%) of participants were familiar with the term drug interactions and counseling guidelines for patients with diabetes. (65%) of pharmacists advised diabetic patients on the appropriate times to check blood sugar levels. (84%) were aware of drugs that interact with oral hypoglycemic drugs. (60%) advised patients to visit their physician if a patient came to their community pharmacy to be dispensed sitagliptin and captopril, to avoid drug interactions with oral hypoglycemic drugs. The study revealed that the majority of Libyan pharmacists in community pharmacies were aware of the term drug interactions and advised diabetic patients, were aware of drugs that interact with oral hypoglycemic drugs.
Effect of Educational Interventions on Awareness of Dengue Fever and Its Preventive Measures among High School Students
Authors: Aslam Fakhra , Bibi Razia , Lal Din Irshad , Anwar Sajida , Mehboob Dua Yousuf , Habib Umema , Fatima Aliya
Published: December 2024

Dengue fever was a communicable disease transmitted through a vector borne means. Dengue fever was also known as break bone fever and clinical manifestation in the form of headache, nausea, vomiting, and fever, joint and muscular pain occurred more frequently in patients. Objective: To improve the awareness on dengue fever and its preventive measures among high school student. Methods: A quasi- experimental (pre-test, post-test) study design was used. The duration of the study was six months, and a convenient sampling technique was used to collect data from high school students. The sample size of the current study was 36 and data were collected through adopted questionnaire. Results: 58.3% of study participants belong to 9thclass while remaining were from 10th (41.7 %.). As per age brackets, 38.8% students were belong to 15years of age, the 16 years age students were 33% while only 5% comes under the age of 18 years. The pre intervention mean awareness score was 7.13±1.41 while the post test enhancement in awareness score was 13.69 ±3.02. There was a statistically significant difference between pre and post intervention awareness score after the health education session. Conclusions: The findings of present study suggested that awareness of students was enhanced after educational interventions. Their awareness had been improved about the causative agent, sign/symptoms, mode of transmission, mechanism of infection etc. after educational session. Moreover, the participant’s awareness improved about preventive measures of dengue control likely environmental control (spraying and fogging) and personal protection after educational program. Educational programs help to change the attitude and behavior of the participants towards control measures.
A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Classifiers for Different Language Spam SMS Detection: Performance Evaluation and Analysis
Authors: Dev Sharma Samrat Kumar
Published: December 2024

With the continuous rise in the number of mobile device users, SMS (Short Message Service) remains a prevalent communication tool accessible on both smartphones and basic phones. Consequently, SMS traffic has experienced a significant surge. This increase has also led to a rise in spam messages, as spammers seek financial or business gains through activities like marketing promotions, lottery scams, and credit card information theft. Consequently, spam classification has become a focal point of research. In this paper, we explore the effectiveness of 11 machine learning algorithms for SMS spam detection, including multinomial Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Random Forest, among others. Utilizing datasets from UCI and Bangla SMS collections, our experimental results reveal that the multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithm surpasses previous models in spam detection, achieving accuracies of 98.65% and 89.10% in the respective datasets.
Prediction of Home Loan Approval with Machine Learning
Authors: Güder Gamze , Köse Utku
Published: December 2024

With the introduction of computers into our lives, the size and complexity of data have increased. The growing amount of data made manual processing more difficult, and machine learning methods were adopted to minimize human errors. In the banking sector, the increasing volume of data necessitated the use of machine learning techniques. Numerous studies have been conducted in the literature on the banking sector. In this study, machine learning methods, including k-nearest neighbors, random forest algorithm, support vector machines, and logistic regression, were used to predict whether a bank would approve a housing loan or not. Two different datasets were used for the analysis. The results were compared and presented using performance metrics. This study aims to minimize human errors, make the credit approval processes in banks safer, and provide faster results for loan applications.
ALTO-assisted Peer Selection in Bitcoin P2P Network
Authors: Çetinkaya Cihat
Published: December 2024

Blockchain-based applications rely on a decentralized structure wherein the transactions are recorded on a public ledger that is maintained by every node in the peer-to-peer (P2P) network. The transactions and blocks are propagated using a multi-hop broadcast and verified by every node in the network. Application Layer Traffic Optimization (ALTO), on the other hand, is a network protocol developed and maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) to provide network related information to the P2P applications to increase their performance. In this study, a novel peer selection method based on the network information provided by ALTO protocol is proposed to decrease the block propagation delay of the Bitcoin P2P network. The simulations show that the proposed peer selection method can effectively decrease the block propagation time and fork rate compared to Bitcoin’s random peer selection and region-based peer selection methods.
Developing Cross-Cultural Competencies through Curriculum Design in Business English Programs at Zhaoqing University
Authors: Nyuhuan Guo
Published: December 2024

This study explores the intricate relationship between curriculum design and student capability development in the Business English program at Zhaoqing University. The research underlines how the curriculum not only imparts essential business and language skills but also fosters critical thinking, innovation, and Cross-Cultural competencies necessary for the global business environment. Through a qualitative analysis of course structures, teaching methodologies, and student feedback, the study identifies key factors that influence educational outcomes. These include the integration of practical business simulations, emphasis on continuous learning, and the alignment of course content with market needs. The findings suggest that a well-designed curriculum enhances student engagement, facilitates lifelong learning, and prepares graduates for professional challenges in international business settings. The study contributes to the broader discourse on curriculum effectiveness in higher education, offering insights that can guide future educational strategies and policy-making in Business English programs.
Strategy for Development of Fishery Ship Docking Industry at PT Tegal Shipyard Utama, Tegal City
Authors: Noufal Akbar Fauzi , Wijayanto Dian , Mudzakir Abdul Kohar
Published: December 2024

PT Tegal Shipyard Utama, Tegal City is one of the ship repair companies in Tegal City. This dock accepts ship repairs from wooden, fiberglass, and tugboat ship types. This as one of the supporting components in the economics activites that can be influenced by a feasibility of business on docking ships. The ship docking industry still needs to be developed to be able to fulfill the demand for shipbuilding or repairing and maintaining ships. In this study discussed the strategy of developing the shipping industry to strengthen national economics defense. This research will be carried out in Tegal City, Central Java Province. The data used in this research includes primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from respondents through interviews using questionnaires, while secondary data used statistical data from PT Tegal Shipyard Utama, and other supporting data. Research data was obtained using observation, interviews, and literature study methods, as well as documentation.
The results showed that value of NPV Rp. 345.254.030, IRR 30%, B/C ratio 1,17, and payback period value of 2 years 9 months. The QSPM matrix results are obtained from the SWOT matrix which produces alternative strategies.
Production and Cryopreservation of 3d Cultures
Authors: Moisieieva Nataliia , Gorina Olga , Moisieiev Anton , Prokopiuk Olga
Published: December 2024

Three-dimensional (3D) culture systems, which include spheroids (SPs), provide a unique platform for studying complex biological processes in vivo and for enhancing the capabilities of in vitro test systems. Their uniqueness lies in the 3D organization of cells and in the reproduction
of complex intercellular interactions, similar to those in native tissues and organs. These "mini-organs" can be used for fundamental research, tissue-engineering constructs, development of preclinical models for testing pharmacological drugs, etc. Important and current issues regarding
SPs involve improving methods for their production and cryopreservation. Solving these issues will expand the range and effectiveness of their use in tissue engineering. Here, we describe the authors' research and experience on factors influencing the formation of SPs, which can enhance the
understanding of their correct application and standardization. A crucial aspect of this review is the information on applying theoretical approaches based on physico-mathematical calculations to improve the quality of existing cryopreservation protocols for SPs.
Effect of In Vitro Culture as a Sperm Selection Method Before Single Sperm Cryopreservation of Testicular Sperm from Individuals with Azoospermia
Authors: Maleki Behnam , Vahidi Serajoddin , Gholizadeh Lida , Lorian Keivan , Agha-Rahimi Azam
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Single sperm cryopreservation (SSC) is a method that preserves the limited number of spermatozoa in testicular sperm. But testicular spermatozoa are characterized with low movement, which is not ideal for sperm selection before SSC. OBJECTIVE: This study was
designed to investigate in vitro incubation (IVC) as a sperm selection technique before SSC on biological factors of testicular spermatozoa. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Testicular tissue was obtained from 15 azoospermia men. One part of the testicular samples was used as a Control group,
which was assessed fresh. One portion was cryopreserved by a vitrification (Vit) method and the two other portions were in vitro cultured for 24 h, with (IVC-Vit) or without (IVC) vitrification. Sperm motility, viability, morphology, DNA fragmentation and mitochondrial membrane potential were
evaluated. RESULTS: Sperm motility and viability were better maintained in the IVC-Vit group compared to the Vit group (P=0.04 and P= 0.003, respectively). Sperm morphology, the fresh, Vit, IVC, and IVC-Vit groups all showed similar results (P >0.05). Mitochondrial activity was significantly
lower in the Vit group compared to the Control fresh group (P = 0.0001). The IVC group had a significantly higher DFI as compared to the Control (P <0.0001). Compared to the IVC group, the IVC-Vit sperm had a significant increase in DFI (P= 0.0009). There was a statistically significant
difference between post warm DFI of the Vit group and IVC-Vit group (P <0.0001). CONCLUSION: IVC as a sperm selection method increased motility and viability of testicular spermatozoa before single sperm vitrification. As DNA fragmentation increased by this technique, this method
is not ideal for selecting viable sperm.
Research on the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility, R&D Investment and Financial Performance
Authors: Wu Zichen
Published: December 2024

In recent years, some social hot issues such as environmental pollution, false donations, food hygiene, employee safety hazards and other social hot issues have pushed CSR to the forefront. The issue of corporate social responsibility has aroused wide concern in the state and the public, and it has become an irreversible trend that enterprises should bear more or even exceed the economic level of social responsibility. On the background of encouraging enterprises to fulfill social responsibility, the paper based on social responsibility theory, resource-based theory, stakeholder theory and social contract theory, using Stata16.0 to conduct empirical analysis on the samples of listed companies in A-share pharmaceutical, computer, communication and equipment manufacturing industry in China from 2018 to 2020. This paper studies the impact of CSR and R&D on financial performance and the moderating role of R&D in the relationship between CSR and financial performance. Research findings: CSR and financial performance is significantly positive correlation; R&D investment has a significant negative correlation with the current financial performance, but has a positive effect in the lagging period. R&D investment plays a positive moderating role in the positive correlation between CSR and financial performance. Based on the results, this paper puts forward targeted policies and practical suggestions for enterprises and the government from different dimensions, so as to promote the sustainable development of our enterprises by making them pay attention to their social responsibility and technological innovation capabilities.
Study on Internet Service Providers' Duty of Care for Copyright Infringement under Algorithmic Recommendation Technology
Authors: Lin Jixin
Published: December 2024

The liability of ISPs under algorithmic recommendation technology is examined from two aspects: whether there is fault (knowingly or recklessly) and whether necessary measures have been taken: firstly, whether the algorithmic recommendation technology has aggravated the duty of care of the ISP; secondly, whether filtering measures should be regarded as “necessary measures” that should be taken by the ISP. First, whether the algorithmic recommendation technology has aggravated the duty of care of the network service provider; second, whether the filtering measures are considered as “necessary measures” that should be taken by the network service provider. Nowadays, when algorithmic recommendation technology is widely used, it is even more urgent for network information service platforms to fulfill their due diligence obligations in accordance with the law, which not only concerns the balance of interests between right holders and platforms, but also involves the issue of how to fairly and reasonably distribute the benefits and risks brought about by the development of science and technology. Currently, under the algorithmic recommendation mode, the process of uploading content by users is separated from the dissemination process, and the role of the platform has changed from a passive “neutral” to an active “participant”, at which time, the platform still adopts an ex post facto “notification and deletion” approach. At this point, it is difficult for the platform to claim that it has fulfilled its responsibility by adopting the behavior of “notification and deletion” after the fact. The platform can use algorithmic technology to realize accurate pushing, but also has the ability to realize copyright filtering and monitoring at a more economical cost to reduce the risk of infringement. According to the principle of balance of interests, the current technical conditions and the development of reality, it should be changed from the passive “notice and deletion” rule to the stage of increasing the main responsibility of the platform, i.e., the platform establishes the rules of intellectual property rights protection, and obtains the authorization based on the principle of the utmost good faith in order to exercise the duty of care of the good administrators.
The Impact of Controlling Shareholder Equity Pledge on Corporate Performance
Authors: Nian Ping
Published: December 2024

The government has made investment in R&D a key strategic objective. Against the backdrop of active encouragement and strong support from the government, the amount of R&D investment by listed companies in China has been on the rise, which shows that R&D investment activities are increasingly valued by enterprises. While innovation is important for increasing the value of a company, it is also a high-risk, large expense. Innovative investment decisions are partially determined by shareholders. However, shareholders' judgement is linked to their personal risk appetite and funding position. Currently, equity pledges are popular in the financial markets. In this context, shareholders' attitudes towards risk are beginning to change. The control position of shareholders also began to be linked to the performance of the company. This paper selects the public data of A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2020. It investigates and analyses the relationship among controlling shareholders' equity pledges, R&D investment and corporate performance by means of the mediating effect analysis method and Bootstrap test. The study found that controlling shareholder equity pledges have a negative impact on firm performance and there is a masking effect of R&D investment between equity pledges and corporate performance. In response to the above findings, there are some suggestions put forward such as improving the equity pledge disclosure system and strengthening internal governance.
Study on the Impact of Import Source Diversification on China's Wheat Import Risk from a Correlation Perspective
Authors: Wu Sen , Lin Dayan
Published: December 2024

Food security is an important foundation for economic development, social stability and  national prosperity, and General Secretary Xi Jinping has emphasized that "guaranteeing national food security is an eternal issue that cannot be relaxed at any time".China's food in the import scale continues to expand at the same time, food imports from the layout of the high concentration of the problem is also becoming more and more prominent, the food import risk is rapidly rising, is not conducive to food security. Therefore, this paper empirically examines the impact of diversification of wheat import sources on China's wheat import risk from the perspective of diversification of wheat import sources,  taking the minimization of import risk of importing countries as a starting point, and using China's monthly wheat import data from 2015 to 2021. It is found that: the increase in the level of diversification of China's wheat import sources helps to reduce the volatility of China's wheat import risk, the increase in the level of domestic residents' consumption can reduce the volatility of China's wheat import risk to a certain extent, and the fluctuation of domestic wheat production does not have a significant impact on China's wheat import risk.
Digitalization of Tax Administration and Corporate Innovation: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment based on the Golden Tax Phase III
Authors: Lu Bingqian
Published: December 2024

The Golden Tax Phase III is a significant initiative in China's digital tax administration reform. To thoroughly investigate its impact on the innovation activities of Chinese enterprises, particularly the heterogeneous effects across different ownership structures, this study relies on a quasi-natural experiment based on the phased implementation of the Golden Tax Phase III. It employs a sample of A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2019 to examine the direct effects of digitalized tax administration on corporate innovation investment, supplemented by a series of robustness tests to ensure the reliability of the conclusions. The results indicate that digitalized tax administration generally suppresses the innovation investment of Chinese enterprises, with the inhibiting effect being more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises. This finding provides important empirical references and decision-making basis for government departments to optimize regulatory strategies and balance tax administration with corporate innovation vitality in the era of digital economy.
Research on the Measurement and Convergence Characteristics of High-Quality Development of the Financial Industry in Anhui Province
Authors: Dai Pengyang
Published: December 2024

This paper studies the development status of the financial industry in Anhui Province by constructing a high-quality development index for the financial sector and examining its changing characteristics and convergence properties. Using the Entropy Weight TOPSIS method for data measurement and convergence model analysis, the study finds that the overall development of the financial industry in Anhui Province is on an upward trend, but there are significant disparities in development among regions. Only the financial development of Anhui Province as a whole supports the hypothesis of absolute β-convergence, while central Anhui supports the hypothesis of conditional β-convergence. Analyzing the reasons for the regional differences in financial development in Anhui Province provides a theoretical basis for promoting the quality of financial development in the province and offers new ideas for narrowing the regional disparities in financial industry development.
Capital Market Liberalization and Manufacturing Firm Innovation: Evidence from the Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect
Authors: Wang Chun , Shi Keming
Published: December 2024

An active and open capital market plays a crucial role in guiding the allocation of financial resources and supporting innovation in manufacturing enterprises. This study examines the issue from the perspective of market macrostructure, utilizing data from listed manufacturing enterprises spanning from 2010 to 2022 as samples. By constructing a multi-period difference-in-differences model, it verifies that the opening-up of the capital market, represented by the Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect, promotes innovation in manufacturing enterprises. This conclusion remains valid after passing relevant robustness tests. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that this promotional effect is more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises, manufacturing enterprises with relatively low information transparency, and those with higher institutional ownership. Mechanism analysis shows that the opening-up of the capital market fosters innovation in manufacturing enterprises by enhancing investment efficiency, alleviating financing constraints, and improving the information environment of enterprises. The research findings indicate that the opening-up of the capital market plays a significant role in promoting innovation in manufacturing enterprises and achieving high-quality economic development, providing theoretical support for further deepening capital market reforms and expanding capital market openness.
The Logic of Management of Chinese and Foreign Political Systems and the Reshaping of International Relations: A Global Governance Perspective on the Superiority of the Socialist System
Authors: Yan Zi , Yu Xiao , Fan Yunting , Zhang Yushuo
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to explore the management logic of Chinese and foreign political systems and their role in the reshaping of international relations, especially from the perspective of global governance of the superiority of the socialist system. The article first compares the management logics of Chinese and foreign political systems, and analyzes in depth the transformation and challenges of the global governance system, as well as the motives and trends of the reshaping of the international order. On this basis, the article further elaborates on the concept and practice of the socialist system in global governance, emphasizing its positive impact in promoting the democratization of global governance and the rule of law. By analyzing the process of China's national governance modernization and its strategies and concepts in global governance, it shows how China has transformed its national governance experience into the practice of global governance. Finally, the article summarizes the superiority of the socialist governance model on the global stage and its contribution to the reshaping of international relations, and proposes future research directions and policy recommendations. The research in this article not only provides a new perspective for understanding the role of the socialist framework within global governance, but also provides practical guidance for the reshaping of international relations.
Research on the Coordinated Development of Port Logistics and Regional Economy
Authors: Song Meijing
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of port logistics, its driving effect on the regional economy has become increasingly obvious, playing a key role in China's modern export trade. There is a certain correlation between port logistics and regional economy, and the two complement each other to jointly drive economic development. With the continuous expansion of global trade and the rapid development of technology, the challenges and opportunities faced by port logistics enterprises are also increasing. Effective strategies for the coordinated development of port logistics enterprises and regional economy can promote the optimal integration of resources, bring more economic benefits, form a new economic group, and improve the international competitiveness of the region. How to better exert the synergy mechanism between the two and further promote economic and logistics development has become the focus of attention and research. This paper will start from the concepts of port logistics and regional economy, analyze the role of port logistics in regional economy and the coordinated development relationship between the two, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, in order to provide a useful reference for promoting the sustained and healthy development of regional economy.
Deep Learning and Variational Modal Decomposition in Stock Price Prediction
Authors: Liu Juan , Huang Wei , Kong Pingping
Published: December 2024

This study explores stock price forecasting, a critical topic for economic stability and investor decision-making. Traditional models like ARIMA struggle with stock market complexity due to their linear assumptions. To address this, the study examines advanced methods, focusing on deep learning techniques such as CNNs and LSTMs for their predictive strengths. It proposes a hybrid model combining Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory Networks (BiLSTM). VMD reduces time series non-stationarity, while BiLSTM captures sequence features via bi-directional processing. Empirical results show the VMD-BiLSTM model outperforms others in RMSE, MAE, and R² metrics, achieving higher forecasting accuracy. Although performance decreases during extreme price fluctuations, it effectively captures main trends. This research highlights the practical value of deep learning in handling complex financial time series and provides innovative methods for stock price prediction.
Research on the Integration of Data Statistics and Analysis in the Training of Private Equity Talents
Authors: Liu Haifei , Li Weishu , Liu Yulian
Published: December 2024

The private equity industry is in its early stages of development and has huge potential for future development. In the specific training of private equity talents in schools, we have encountered many difficulties. The first thing we face is the formulation of a private equity training program. The private equity direction of our school's finance is set up to meet the huge demand of the economic society for private equity talents. This article will focus on the application of data statistics and analysis in the training of private equity talents.
İŞ YAŞAM DENGESİ ÜZERİNE YAPILAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Taşkın Sibel
Published: December 2024

Bibliyometrik araştırmalar, çalışılacak konunun belirli süreçlerde gözden geçirilmesi açısından inceleyecek araştırmacıya ve o konuyu ileride inceleyecek araştırmacılara fayda sağlayacaktır. Çalışmamızda, YÖK ulusal tez merkezinde alınan bilgiler doğrultusunda iş yaşam dengesine ilişkin lisansüstü tezler incelenmiştir. Yöntem olarak bibliyometrik analiz tercih edilerek, “iş yaşam denge” ve “iş hayat denge” anahtar kelimelerini tez başlığında bulunduran lisansüstü tezler analiz edilmiştir. Bazı lisansüstü tezlerde “iş yaşam denge(si) bazılarında ise iş yaşam denge(leri)” şeklindeki kullanımdan ötürü “iş yaşam denge” ve İngilizce literatürde “work life balance” kullanımının Türkçe literatürde “iş yaşam denge” ya da “iş hayat denge” şeklinde kullanılabilecek olması nedeniyle sonuç olarak “iş yaşam/hayat denge” anahtar kelimeleri ile arama yapılması tercih edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda 2007-2023 yılları arasında bu konu ile ilgili 158 lisansüstü tez tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı iş yaşam dengesine yönelik lisansüstü tezlerin bibliyometrik araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar kapsamında analizidir.
4. SINIF DİN KÜLTÜRÜ VE AHLAK BİLGİSİ DERS KİTABINDA YER ALAN KÖK DEĞERLER: BİR DOKÜMAN İNCELEMESİ
Authors: Arslan Aysel , Çetin Hilal
Published: December 2024

Türkiye’de değerler eğitimi 2017 yılından itibaren 10 kök değer çerçevesinde verilmeye başlanmıştır. Belirlenen bu 10 kök değer Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi (DKAB) Öğretim Programında da yer almaktadır. İlgili kök değerlerin kazandırılmasında DKAB Ders Kitabında yer alan metinler önemli bir işleve sahiptir. Bu araştırmada 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılı itibariyle Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı devlet okullarında okutulmakta olan 4. Sınıf Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Ders Kitabı incelenmiştir. Kitapta yer alan 5 ünite kapsamında metinlerde kök değerlere ne oranda yer verildiğini belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemi olan doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Betimsel analiz ile veriler çözümlenip, amaçsal örneklemenin bir türü olan ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile çalışma grubu belirlenmiştir. Veriler, bulunan kök değerlerin frekansı kapsamında Excel programı kullanılarak frekans ve yüzde oranlarıyla çözümlenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin sonuçları, frekans ve yüzde tabloları aracılığıyla betimlenmiş ve veriler grafiklerle görselleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde kitap içeriğinde en fazla yer alan kök değerlerin sevgi (f=60) ve saygı (f=50), olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
YEREL GAZETECİLERİN YAPAY ZEKÂYI KULLANIM DURUMU: YOZGAT YEREL GAZETE ÇALIŞANLARI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Sabahçı Betül
Published: December 2024

Yapay zekânın tanımı, bilgisayarlar tarafından yapılan akıllıca davranışlar olarak yapılabilmektedir. Yapay zekânın amacı ise insan zekâsı ile yapılabilecek işlemleri makinaların yapabilmesini sağlamaktır. Yapay zekânın gazetecilik alanında kullanımı yeni olmasına rağmen, gün geçtikçe de artan bir durum olmaktadır ve yapay zekâ teknolojisi, gazetecilik alanını ve haber üretim sürecini dönüştürmeye devam etmektedir. Gazetecilik alanında kullanılan teknolojilerin çeşitlenmesi, alanın hem dönüşmesini hem de zenginleşmesini sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Yozgat İleri Gazetesi ve Yozgat Çamlık Gazetesi çalışanları özelinde, yerel olarak çalışan gazetecilerin yapay zekâyı kullanım durumlarını incelemektir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada, yerel gazetecilerin yapay zekâyı en çok hangi haberlerde ve hangi sıklıkta kullandıklarını belirlemek de amaçlanmaktadır. Bunların dışında, çalışma, iki farklı yerel gazetenin yapay zekâyı kullanım durumlarının karşılaştırma amacını da taşımaktadır. Çalışmayı yürütmek için yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılmış olan çalışmada, Yozgat İleri Gazetesi ve Yozgat Çamlık Gazetesi çalışanlarının yapay zekâyı sık sık kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Özellikle “Yapay zekâyı en çok hangi haberlerde kullanıyorsunuz?” sorusuna cevap olarak ise gazeteciler “Rutin haberleri oluştururken daha çok bu uygulamaya başvurduklarını” belirtmişlerdir. Sayfa tasarımı konusu da yapay zekâya başvurdukları ayrı bir çalışma alanı olarak belirlenmiştir.
COĞRAFİ İŞARET KONULU LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Fazlıoğlu Nisa , Başalan Ayşenur , Güven Emel , Eren Tamer
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2002-2023 yılları arasında Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezi'nde (YÖKTEZ) yayınlanmış coğrafi işaret ile ilgili çalışmaları bibliyometrik parametreler çerçevesinde incelemektir. Bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, coğrafi işaret kavramını içeren 142 çalışma değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmalar, yıllara göre dağılım, tez türleri, üniversiteler ve disiplinler açısından analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre, coğrafi işaret kavramı konusunda yayınlanan tez sayısı 2019 yılı itibarıyla artış göstermiş olup, 2022 yılı 29 tez ile en fazla çalışmanın yayınlandığı yıl olmuştur. İncelenen 142 tez arasında 122 yüksek lisans tezi ve 20 doktora tezi bulunmaktadır. Akdeniz Üniversitesi, 9 tez ile en fazla tez yayınlayan üniversite olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Genel olarak, coğrafi işaret konusuna olan akademik ilginin arttığı ve bu konunun turizm, ekonomi, gastronomi, coğrafya, işletme, iktisat, hukuk ve gıda mühendisliği gibi çeşitli disiplinlerde incelendiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, YÖKTEZ'de coğrafi işaret konusundaki tezlerin bibliyometrik analizini yaparak, bu alandaki akademik eğilimleri ve araştırma boşluklarını belirlemeye yönelik özgün bir katkı sağlamaktadır.
IDOSOS COM DIABETES: UMA ANÁLISE DOS FATORES QUE ESTÃO ASSOCIADOS À AMPUTAÇÃO DE MEMBROS INFERIORES
Authors: Diniz Clebiana Alves e Silva , Magalhães Julia Maria Pacheco Lins , Rocha Tainan de Andrade , Brandão Careli Pereira , Pereira Elainey de Albuquerque Tenorio , Alves Íris Daniele de Farias , Menezes Jessica Danielle Samico de , Holanda Manuelle de Araújo , Silva Sâmela Maria de Oliveira , Vieira Tereza Lays Cavalcante Calheiros de Melo
Published: December 2024

A maior prevalência de Diabetes Mellitus(DM), assim como de doenças crônico-degenerativas(DCNTs) devido ao envelhecimento populacional, costuma acarretar complicações como a neuropatia diabética e vasculopatias que levam à úlcerações e amputações, principalmente quando associadas à hipertensão, insuficiência cardíaca e falta de cuidados preventivos. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os fatores associados à amputação de membros inferiores em idosos com DM. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, quantitativo e transversal de um grupo de 30 pacientes atendidos na unidade ambulatorial do HUAC, no período de maio a junho de 2009. Intoduziu-se os dados obtidos no formulário próprio do estudo e arquivados em banco de dados através do programa epiinfo versão 3.4.1. Analisou-se prontuários de pacientes portadores de DM tipos I ou II, residentes na cidade de Campina Grande-PB e regiões circunvizinhas, com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, que apresentam lesões necróticas e/ou infecciosas nos membros inferiores ou que já realizaram a amputação do membro independente de sexo, raça, cor, procedência e profissão. Identificou-se que mais de 90% dos portadores de diabetes eram do sexo feminino, possuiam ensino fundamental incompleto, com idades entre 60 e 79 anos e que recebiam em média apenas um salário mínimo. Verificou-se que hábitos de vida como tabagismo, etilismo e a prática de exercícios físicos são importantes para determinar a evolução do diabetes. Os resultados alertam quanto à necessidade de adoção de medidas preventivas por órgãos competentes como Associação Brasileira de Diabetes (SBD) e uma sistematização no atendimento primário dessa população em Unidades Básicas de Saúde.
PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM GESTANTES NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Diniz Clebiana Alves e Silva , Magalhães Julia Maria Pacheco Lins , Brandão Careli Pereira , Pereira Elainey de Albuquerque Tenorio , Alves Íris Daniele de Farias , Menezes Jessica Danielle Samico de , Holanda Manuelle de Araújo , Silva Sâmela Maria de Oliveira , Rocha Tainan de Andrade , Vieira Tereza Lays Cavalcante Calheiros de Melo
Published: December 2024

A emergência da pandemia de Covid-19 multiplicou medos e incertezas entre as gestantes, sobretudo entre profissionais de enfermagem que vivenciaram a gravidez e puerpério durante a pandemia, devido a maior vulnerabilidade decorrente das especificidades do trabalho. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de enfermeiras da Unidade de Oncologia de um Hospital Universitário de Maceió, gestantes no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, do tipo relato de experiência. Resultados: A inovação tecnológica, através do trabalho remoto, proporcionou uma experiência benéfica para as enfermeiras gestantes, pois permitiu proteger e resguardar esse grupo, garantindo maior segurança ao binômio mãe-filho.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE CRÍTICO RELACIONADO AO CONTROLE DE INFECÇÃO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Rocha Tainan de Andrade , Magalhães Julia Maria Pacheco Lins , Diniz Clebiana Alves e Silva , Soares Adriana Ferreira , Pereira Elainey de Albuquerque Tenorio , Alves Íris Daniele de Farias , Borges Ana Mônica Abreu , Holanda Manuelle de Araújo , Silva Sâmela Maria de Oliveira , Vieira Tereza Lays Cavalcante Calheiros de Melo
Published: December 2024

A infecção hospitalar se caracteriza pela infecção adquirida após a admissão do paciente, e se manifesta durante a internação ou após a alta. Esse estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. A busca dos artigos foi desenvolvida através dos bancos de dados: (Base de Dados em Enfermagem) BDENF, (Scientific Electronic Library Online) Scielo, (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online) MEDLINE, (Biblioteca Regional de Medicina) BIREME, (Medical Literature Analysisnand Retrieval System Online), LILACS e Google Acadêmico. Os critérios de inclusão das fontes bibliográficas foram artigos publicados no período de 2012 a 2017, disponíveis em texto completo. É de suma importância que os profissionais de saúde tenham ciência a respeito do conceito de infecção hospitalar, sua cadeia de transmissão, precauções padrão, medidas de prevenção e biossegurança. A enfermagem é primordial na assistência a esses pacientes, pois, atua de forma direta na profilaxia e controle das infecções, realiza constantemente assistência ao usuário com procedimentos invasivos e potencialmente contaminados, manipula equipamentos, instrumentais e medicações além de desenvolver ações de vigilância e prevenção. Conclui - se que a assistência de enfermagem é primordial no atendimento a pacientes críticos e que precisam de cuidados redobrados
CRISE HIPERTENSIVA NO ATENDIMENTO DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Diniz Clebiana Alves e Silva , Soares Adriana Ferreira , Magalhães Julia Maria Pacheco Lins , Pereira Elainey de Albuquerque Tenorio , Alves Íris Daniele de Farias , Borges Ana Mônica Abreu , Holanda Manuelle de Araújo , Silva Sâmela Maria de Oliveira , Rocha Tainan de Andrade , Vieira Tereza Lays Cavalcante Calheiros de Melo
Published: December 2024

A crise hipertensiva é uma das complicações da hipertensão arterial, qualificada por um aumento brusco da pressão arterial, podendo ocorrer danos nos órgãos alvos, o que potencializa risco de morte. Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar os cuidados prestados à crise hipertensiva no atendimento de urgência e emergência através de produção científica. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica. A seleção de trabalhos para esta revisão foi feita com base em pesquisa bibliográfica realizada em indexadores de produção científica (BIREME, LILACS, SCIELLO) com os descritores crise hipertensiva, atendimento de urgência e emergência na crise hipertensiva, foram escolhidos artigos científicos completos e resumos publicados. Esse estudo enfocou a crise hipertensiva, mostrando a importância do atendimento de urgência, os fatores de risco associados à crise, as características comuns e os quadros clínicos apresentados. Torna-se então necessário a divulgação das diretrizes para o atendimento de crise hipertensiva, fornecendo, assim um atendimento de melhor qualidade, sem complicações e gastos desnecessários.