bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Luis Caballero: entre el ánima erótica y la afección yacente
Authors: Valencia Herrera Milton Alberto
Published: July 2021

La obra del pintor colombiano Luis Caballero muestra una progresión hacia una estética de lo mínimo, su búsqueda estilística se evidencia en cartas y declaraciones, donde habla acerca de la pintura de su época y expone su preocupación fundamental por la práctica artística. Para Caballero, esta práctica consistía en hacer ver, la pregunta fundamental que surge es: ¿qué es lo que se quiere hacer ver?, la respuesta, que debe buscarse en los cuadros del pintor bogotano, varía acorde con las influencias e inquietudes artísticas de Caballero. A lo largo del tiempo su obra manifiesta una tensión irresoluble entre la estética de la creación y la estética de la recepción. Estas estéticas, y los conceptos que las soportan, están presentes en toda su obra, pues a pesar de sus diferencias y limitaciones, es posible establecer relaciones de continuidad y dependencia. Para analizar la obra de Caballero se proponen tres etapas, en cada una el juego entre las dos concepciones sobre la estética se manifiesta de distintas maneras: (i) sus inicios responden a la influencia de Francis Bacon y manifiestan una inclinación a la estética de la creación, (ii) una búsqueda de un estilo personal y la apropiación de procedimientos del Barroco, y (iii) una estética mínima caracterizada por la reducción de los recursos pictóricos, que se compromete con una estética de la recepción.
Rodrigo D., Deleuze y el contrapunto temporal
Authors: Cabrera díaz Andrés Mauricio
Published: July 2021

El artículo analiza la película Rodrigo D. No Futuro, del director colombiano Víctor Gaviria (Medellín, 1990), usando algunos conceptos encontrados en el Mil Mesetas, por un lado, y en Imagen-tiempo e Imagen-movimiento, por el otro. En la primera parte, el propósito es hacer uso, en especial, de los conceptos de territorio, adentro/afuera, germen y medio, para adentrarse en las imágenes presentadas por la película. En la segunda parte, se propone ir más allá de los conceptos precedentes, para generar un nuevo concepto: contrapunto temporal, tomado de la literatura (Aldous Huxley) y enriquecido con el de imagen-cristal (Deleuze), el cual se refiere, en términos generales, a un tipo de montaje que permite mostrar la forma como diversas historias paralelas se entretejen en torno a algo que es común a todos los personajes del film, en este caso, las fuerzas que son propias del territorio habitado y que cada personaje sujeto a/agente de ellas expresa en términos de No futuro, esto es, como potencia que deviene contrafuerza expresiva.
Deleuze, el pliegue, el ritornelo y la relación arte-territorio
Authors: Roa Corredor Juan Camilo
Published: July 2021

El texto busca explorar la relación arte-territorio, examinando la posibilidad de hacerlo a partir de un estudio conjunto y simultáneo de la noción de pliegue y de ritornelo, conceptos que se convierten en los dos pilares conceptuales fundamentales sobre los cuales descansa la noción de geo-estética, sobre la que se pretende trabajar (giro espacial que acontece en la estética). Con la geo-estética no se busca eliminar el componente humano, en uno y otro caso, efectivamente, existe más arte en natura de lo que sabíamos, pero el ritornelo y el pliegue pueden ser empleados para graduar y modular esa relación entre seres vivos, arte y territorio. El pliegue tiene una realización matemática y topológica que, siendo radicalmente humana, muestra más claramente el carácter expresivo, no humano, de la naturaleza. El ritornelo, por su parte, es ese eterno retorno que da origen a la génesis del arte con la constitución de un territorio. Con el denominado “giro espacial” asistimos a un replanteamiento de los problemas espaciales tanto a nivel teórico como práctico, de ahí que sean posibles nuevos postulados que son sensibles a la diferencia y la especificidad. No basta que haya pintores, escultores o músicos para que haya arte, es menester una mirada y un pensamiento. La importancia que entra a ocupar el espacio permite condiciones de posibilidad que abren la puerta a la filosofía a cavilar la relación pensamiento-tierra-territorio.
Globalización y transculturalidad
Authors: Reeder Harry P
Published: July 2021

Resumen: La Introducción explica algunos de los problemas de la comunicación y de la comprensiónmutua entre los seres humanos de distintas culturas en este mundo globalizando. El §1 esboza losproblemas filosóficos del lenguaje y la comprensión mutua que están en el centro de estos problemastransculturales. Los §§2-3 presentan la contribución que la fenomenología del lenguaje puede contribuirpara la resolución de estos problemas en las relaciones comunicativas entre hombres, sentidos, conceptos,culturas y lenguas distintas. El §4, finalmente, se describe el rol del filósofo en el mundo globalizado.Palabras clave: fenomenología, lenguaje, cultura, sentido, conceptos, comunicación transcultural,globalización, yo/ego, Husserl, Habermas.
Hacia la reflexion filosofica por medio de la investigacion del crimen: Una experiencia de pedagogía filosófica a partir de Sherlock Holmes
Authors: Pineda R Diego Antonio
Published: July 2021

Resumen: En el artículo se propone mostrar la dimensión filosófica de los relatos que escribió ArthurConan Doyle sobre Sherlock Holmes, abordando algunos asuntos filosóficos para los cuales la lecturade los relatos de Holmes constituye un aporte interesante. Por otra parte, se quiere mostrar cómodicha indagación hace parte de un proyecto más amplio de pedagogía filosófica, en el cual, en orden abuscar nuevos caminos de acceso a la reflexión filosófica, se recurre a cierto tipo de textos literarios que,a la vez que contienen una estructura de indagación, suscitan la posibilidad de plantear problemasfilosóficos en un lenguaje que resulta más apropiado incluso que el que ofrecen los tradicionalesrecursos de la prosa filosófica, para este caso la lectura de la literatura policiaca resulta útil en la formaciónfilosófica de una persona, pues desarrolla una serie de habilidades y aptitudes que son un excelentecomplemento a una formación rigurosa del pensamiento, ya que ponen el énfasis en una serie deestrategias mentales (como la observación, las diversas formas de razonamiento, la intuición, etc.) quea menudo están ausentes de la formación filosófica.Palabras clave: Investigación, pedagogía, ciencia, literatura y filosofía, Sherlock Holmes
De la magia de las preguntas de la infancia a la lucidez de la interrogacion filosofica
Authors: Guyot Violeta , Becerra Batán Marcela
Published: July 2021

Resumen: Intentamos dar cuenta de nuestras experiencias de enseñanza de la filosofía en términos deuna "atestación", en cuanto testigos comprometidos en una acción sostenida a lo largo de dos décadas,entre la práctica y la reflexión, entre la positividad y el proyecto. Entendemos la enseñanza de la filosofíacomo una "práctica del conocimiento" específica, en la cual proponemos abordar al pensamientofilosófico como una praxis históricamente situada, transformadora de sí y del mundo. Asimismo,proponemos a la filosofía como un saber de experiencia, que recupera la magia de las preguntas de lainfancia. Creemos que así enseñada, la filosofía puede promover la constitución de una subjetividadcapaz de volver sobre sí para alcanzar un saber de experiencia acerca del propio estar en el mundo yacerca de la condición humana, saber de lo incierto y de los límites, despierto a lo real, abierto alacontecimiento y comprometido con la creación, que vuelve a plantear con lucidez las preguntasoriginales de la infancia, para darle a ésta un porvenir.Palabras clave: Enseñanza de la filosofía, práctica del conocimiento, atestación, experiencia, infancia.
Hegel y el terror
Authors: Ávila Vásquez Manuel Oswaldo
Published: July 2021

Resumen: En los últimos años, tras los atentados del 11 de septiembre, se ha vuelto moneda corriente eluso de términos tales como: terror, terrorismo y terrorista. Sin embargo, la utilización indiscriminada de losmismos ha llevado a perder de vista distinciones fundamentales. El presente ensayo busca dar una posibleinterpretación de estos fenómenos a la luz del vínculo establecido por Hegel entre libertad absoluta y terror.De esta manera, a partir de las consideraciones del filósofo de Stuttgart, se busca reconocer primero, que conel advenimiento de la libertad absoluta, es decir, con un estado de cosas en el cual no es posible "la diferenciaen la libertad", irrumpe necesariamente el terror. Segundo, que el advenimiento del terror engendranecesariamente el terror, de ahí por qué el terrorismo debe ser entendido como "una reversión del poder yno algo ajeno al sistema del poder". Y tercero, que ante tal panorama, quizá una buena alternativa sea laconstrucción de un poder constituyente, es decir, una democracia absoluta que tenga como referentefundamental la multitud, tal como lo han entendido Michael Hardt y Antonio Negri.Palabras clave: Libertad absoluta, terror, terrorismo, democracia, multitud.
El debate acerca del tiempo presente
Authors: Izaquita Julio
Published: July 2021

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Presentacion
Authors: Bolivar Simon
Published: July 2021

Llegar a la edición número 10 de una revista de filosofía no deja de ser un acontecimiento inusitado, sobre todo en una época en que la sociedad de consumo tiende a acabar no sólo con la libertad de las personas sino con su misma cultura, toda vez que el nihilismo y la pérdida del sentido se van apoderando de casi todos los individuos, aún de quienes de una u otra forma están en permanente contacto con la dimensión cultural y simbólica del mundo actual.
Enseñanza de la filosofía en una sociedad democrática
Authors: Bolivar Simon K
Published: July 2021

Una pregunta cobra hoy actualidad: ¿la filosofía necesita de la pedagogía? Si larespuesta es afirmativa, como argumentamos aquí, cabe también preguntarse: ¿estanecesidad será acaso la condición misma para que la enseñanza de la filosofía conduzcaa una sociedad más igualitaria, más libre, y por ende más democrática?La idea de una filosofía autosuficiente es ociosa y adolece de realismo. La idea de unaspedagogías ajenas a toda raigambre disciplinar es peligrosa y anodina. ¿Por quéentonces elegir entre centrar la enseñanza sobre el saber o sobre el estudiante? Elacto de enseñar debe referirse a ambos polos y centrarse en el modo y en el contenido.Esto sólo se puede lograr cuando el educador mismo se sabe y se siente estudiante.Palabras clave: práctica pedagógica, democracia, enseñanza, filosofía, espíritucientífico
Infancia y colonialismo
Authors: Valerio Lopez Maximiliano
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo constituye una aproximación al concepto de infancia y a laproblemática que justifica su emergencia y le otorga valor y sentido en la actualidad.Para esto se hace necesario considerar las relaciones que éste guarda con los conceptosde alteridad y experiencia, con los cuales forma una constelación (dimensiónestructural) y, al mismo tiempo, considerar las fuerzas pre-conceptuales que seexpresan a través de él (dimensión genética). El concepto de infancia ha sido unapieza clave en la constitución del discurso moderno. En él se articuló una concepcióndel otro y una experiencia del tiempo, de cuño colonial, que dio forma a la imagenmoderna del mundo. Los avatares sufridos por Europa durante la primera mitad delsiglo XX acabaron disolviendo esta imagen, el tiempo perdió su orientación al futuroy el otro volvió a ser un interrogante. Hoy el concepto de infancia entra en relacióncon nuevas fuerzas y a partir de allí da a pensar un mundo impensado.Palabras clave: Infancia, Colonialismo, Alteridad, Experiencia, Mundo.
Ecos de la disputa del antisemitismo en la filosofía jurídico-política de Hernann Cohen
Authors: Arrese Igor Hector Oscar
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo intento mostrar que la idea del Estado que Cohen defiende se funda enla integración de las tradiciones judía y alemana. En primer lugar, analizo la tesis deCohen respecto de la influencia mutua de las dos culturas a lo largo de la historiaalemana, expuesta en su conferencia Deutschtum und Judentum (1915). Finalmente intentomostrar la presencia de esta tesis en las ideas de la autoconciencia y del Estado de laEthik des reinen Willens.Palabras clave: ética, neokantismo, Alemania, judaísmo, autoconciencia, estado
Aproximación al concepto de determinismo
Authors: Ávila Ayala Roberto
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo analizamos diferentes nociones de determinismo, en aspectosrelativos a la filosofía y a la ciencia, exploramos algunas de las relaciones entredeterminismo y causalidad y algunos de los antecedentes de las posiciones que hanconducido a las concepciones principales sobre el tema. Por otra parte exploramos elproblema de los fundamentos de las concepciones indeterministas, que se revelancomo más adecuadas a las percepciones científicas de la actualidad.Palabras clave: Determinismo, causalidad, filosofía de la ciencia, indeterminismo,Karl Popper.
Traducción del francés: Lanbry B. Hobbes
Authors: Mora Bautista Luis Augusto
Published: July 2021

Capitulo II: El medio científico  La deducción en los escolásticos. _La filosofía inglesa en el siglo XVI: Lord Herbert Cherbury, Cudworth. _Las conquistas científicas al comienzo del siglo XVII: Harvey, Galileo. _La nueva concepción del movimiento. _El principio de inercia. _La filosofía de Francisco Bacon de Verulamio.
Pensar la enseñanza de la filosofía desde la didáctica teórico-formativa
Authors: Paredes Oviedo Diana Melisa
Published: July 2021

Los planteamientos didácticos que el pedagogo alemán Wolfang Klafki efectúa desde las ciencias del espíritu, permite repensar la enseñanza de la filosofía de tal manera que los contenidos sean selecciones atendiendo tanto a su pertinencia para la comprensión del mundo del saber, como para la formación intelectual, actitudinal y práctica del sujeto. Es decir, atendiendo a la dialéctica del sujeto y del objeto, o de otro modo, a la relación entre lo sustantivo y lo formal.Palabras claves: didáctica de la filosofía. Pedagogía y filosofía
Los valores y la responsabilidad en las prácticas educativas
Authors: Duarte Cuadros Rubén Alberto
Published: July 2021

Es necesario reflexionar en torno al lugar que ocupan  los valores éticos y ciudadanos, en especial, la responsabilidad en las prácticas educativas Es oportuno señalar que se hace indispensable aclarar el sentido y el contenido de lo que podemos entender por valores en su contexto social. En la  educación en valores no  puede reducirse a teorías sino que se encuentra ligado a prácticas institucionales y  hace parte constitutiva de la evaluación institucional.   Palabras clave: ética, valores, evaluación institucional.
¿Filosofía para cual ciudadanía?
Authors: Silveira Raquel Viviani
Published: July 2021

¿Filosofía para cuál ciudadanía? Desde una perspectiva inicial de reconstrucción de la práctica como profesora de filosofía y a partir de la perspectiva teórica de Lipman de la filosofía para niños, se presentan algunas disquisiciones alrededorde la enseñanza de la filosofía en torno a ¿qué tipo de filosofía se quiere enseñar? y ¿qué tipo de ciudadanía queremos ejercer? Señala cómo llega a pensar una concepción de mundo, de hombre, de sociedad y de ciudadanía, así mismo esbozauna mirada deconstructiva del poder en la enseñanza de la filosofía y su implicación en la profesionalización del filósofo en las sociedades de control. Desarrolla un cuestionamiento sobre las novelas de  carácter  filosófico  y problematiza algunos de los resultados del proceso de la educación racionalizadoray la “Mcdonalización” de la vida cotidiana en el mercado.Palabras clave: Enseñanza de la filosofía,  ciudadanía, Programa filosofía para niños, regulación de la vida civil.AbstractPhilosophy for what citizenship? From an initial perspective of the reconstruction of practice as teacher of philosophy and from the Lipman’s theoretical perspective of philosophy for children, we present some meditations around the topic of philosophy teaching. What kind of philosophy do we want to teach? and what type of citizenship do we want to practice? This article examines the way in which we arrive at a conception of world, man, society and citizenship, also, it poses a deconstructive analysis of power in the teaching of philosophy and itsimplications in the professionalization of the philosopher in control societies. Furthermore, it examines philosophical novels and questions some of the results in the process of rationalizing education and “McDonaldization” of daily life inthe market economy. Key words: philosophy teaching, citizenship, philosophy for children, regulation of civil life.
Sartre en la filosofía de Deleuze y Foucault
Authors: León Eduardo Alberto
Published: July 2021

Sartre en la filosofía de Deleuze y Foucault. Las relaciones entre las filosofías de Sartre y la generación siguiente estuvieron marcadas por el conflicto. Tomando como referencias los proyectos de Foucault y Deleuze, se intentarámostrar hasta qué punto existe una relación entre estas filosofías posmodernas y algunas propuestas sartreanas, especialmente las que están más cercanas a Nietzsche esencialmente las primeras obras de Sartre que abundan en la noción de proyecto como constituyente de la actitud ética, y desde luego, las que operan a partir de la renuncia a la idea de totalidad hegeliano-marxista. Palabras clave: Sartre. Deleuze. Foucault. Inquietud de sí. ÉticaAbstract Sartre: on the Philosophy of Deleuze and Foucault. The relationships between Sartre’s philosophies and the following generation were marked by conflict. In reference to the projects of Foucault and Deleuze, this article will attempt to demonstrate the extent to which the relationship between these postmodernphilosophies and Sartre’s philosophies exists. It will focus on those philosophies closest to the early works of Nietzsche and Sartre, especially those that thrive on the notion of project as a constituent of ethical attitude, and, of course, those that operate on the renunciation of the Hegelian-Marxist idea of totality.Key words: Sartre, Deleuze, Foucault, Self-inquiry, Ethics.
GİRESUN YÖRESİNDE “GÖBEK DÜŞMESİ” HASTALIĞI VE GÖBEK ÇEKME UYGULAMALARI
Authors: MELİKOĞLU AKIN Aşlar
Published: July 2021

Atalarımızın binlerce yıllık tecrübeleri neticesinde edindikleri halk hekimliği uygulamaları modern tıbbın gelişmesi, iletişim ve ulaşım ağlarının artması neticesinde ikinci planda kalmasına rağmen günümüzde birçok hastalıkta hala halk hekimliği uygulamalarına başvurulmaktadır.
Halk hekimliği uygulamalarından biri olan göbek çekme uygulaması Giresun yöresinde oldukça yaygındır. Yörede göbek düşüklüğünü teşhis etmede ve hastalığın tedavisinde modern tıbbın yetersiz kaldığı düşünülmektedir. Bu sebeple yöre halkı göbek düşüklüğü şüphesinde sadece halk hekimliği uygulamalarıyla tedavi olma yolunu seçmiştir.
Yörede birçok göbek çekme tedavisi yöntemi uygulanmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerden bir kısmı profesyonel kişiler tarafından, bir kısmı amatör kişilerce, bir kısmı da hastanın kendisi tarafından uygulanmaktadır.
HAYAT SAFAHATINDA EĞİTİMSEL DEĞERLERİ IŞIĞINDA MEHMET AKİF ERSOY'UN SAFAHAT'I
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Burak Fatih
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı; hayat safhalarının, sayfalarının nasıl olması gerektiği hususunda bir rol modeli olan Mehmet Akif'in, Safahat isimli eserinde tespit edilmemiş değerlerin olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Ayrıca; Türk edebiyatına, Türk milletine, İslam âlemine önemli hizmetlerde bulunan, İslam dünyasının kalkınması amacına ömrünü adayan Akif'in, Müslümanlar için önemli bir rehber olma vasfı taşıyan Safahat isimli eserinin eğitimsel anlamdaki değerini ortaya koymaktır. Safahat'ta yer alan değerler üzerinden, Akif'in hayali "Asım'ın Nesli"nin adayları konumundaki öğrencilerde ve onları yetiştirecek öğretmenlerde bir farkındalık oluşturulmak istenmektedir.

Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemine uygun olarak durum çalışması deseninde hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmanın veri kaynağı, Mehmet Akif'in Safahat isimli şaheseriyle 33 öğretmen ve 687 öğrencidir. Verilerin toplanmasında; doküman analizi, ön testi ve son testi arasında konferanslara yer verilen anket yöntemi kullanılmış; verilerin analizinde ise betimsel analiz ve tema analizi yapılması suretiyle istatistikî sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.

Safahat'ta 41 tematik değer tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan 17 tanesi bu çalışmayla ayrıntılı olarak belirlenmiştir. Safahat'taki değerlerin, öğrenciler ve öğretmenler tarafından bilinmediği hatta Safahat'ın Türk edebiyatındaki ve İslam dünyasındaki değerinin farkında olunmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu yönüyle çalışma, öğrenciler ve öğretmenlerde Mehmet Akif'e ve Safahat'a karşı önemli bir farkındalık oluşturmuştur. Ayrıca, çalışma kapsamında hazırlanan "Liselerde Mehmet Akif Ersoy ve Safahat seçmeli dersi olmalı mıdır?" anket sorusu öğrenciler ve öğretmenlerce oldukça rağbet görmüştür.
LUGAZ VE MUAMMA ÜZERİNE BİBLİYOGRAFYA DENEMESİ
Authors: KANDEMİR Şule
Published: July 2021

Arap, Fars ve Türk edebiyatlarında bir belâgat terimi olan lugaz, lafız ve mahiyet özellikleri belirtilerek bir nesnenin adının bulunması istenen ve bilmeceden farklı olarak kendine özgü bir tarzı olan genellikle manzum bir söz sanatı olarak bilinir. Yine bir edebiyat terimi olan muamma ise üç edebiyat şiirinde de içine özel bir isim gizlenmiş beyit ve kıtaları ifade eden söz sanatı olarak tanımlanır. Her ne kadar lugaz ve muamma terimleri birbirine yakın özellikler gösterse de lugazın herhangi bir nesneyi buldurmaya yönelik olması, muammanın ise yalnız özel adları buldurmayı amaçlaması ve üslup bakımından da birbirlerinden farklı olması bu iki edebi sanatı birbirinden ayırır. Bu alandaki çalışmalara bakıldığında ilk çalışmaların 1930’lu yıllarda yapıldığı görülür. Her ne kadar bu yıllardan sonra nispeten devam edip günümüze kadar yapılan ve halen de yapılmakta olan çalışmalar varsa da edebî değer olarak önemli görülen bu alan üzerine çok daha fazla çalışma yapılmasına ihtiyaç vardır. Lugaz ve muamma üzerine yapılan bu bibliyografya çalışmasının amacı bu konuda yapılan çalışmaları bir araya toplayarak konu üzerine yeni çalışmalar yapacak olan araştırmacılara yardımcı olmak ve bu konuda daha çok çalışma yapılmasına katkıda bulunmaktır. Bu amaçla hazırlanan çalışmanın giriş kısmında lugaz ve muammanın ne olduğu üzerinde durulup ikisi arasındaki farklara değinilmiştir. Bibliyografya kavramı hakkında da kısaca bilgi verildikten sonra lugaz ve muammalar üzerine yapılmış çalışmaların bibliyografyasına yer verilmiş ve çalışmalar türlerine göre sınıflandırılıp bibliyografik künyeleri listelenmiştir.
HARPUTLU YUSUF ŞÜKRÎ’NİN NESÂYİH(NASİHATLAR)I –GÜNÜMÜZ TÜRKÇESİYLE
Authors: CEYHAN Adem
Published: July 2021

19. asırda yaşamış Harputlu Yusuf Şükrî, Mısır’da çeşitli âlimlerden tefsir, hadis gibi ilimleri tahsil etmiş; sonra Anadolu’ya dönüp İstanbul’da Şeyh İbn Vefâ Medresesinde dinî bilgilerin öğretimiyle uğraşmıştır. Bu sıralarda Vânî Efendi dergâhı şeyhliği vazifesinde de bulunan Yusuf Efendi, H. 1273 (M. 1857) yılında Medine’deki Mahmudiye Medresesi müderrisliğine tayin edilmiş; bir yandan ders verirken diğer taraftan isteyenlere irfani yönden rehberlik etme ve eser telifi işleriyle meşgul olmuştur. Üç sene sonra Anadolu’ya gelip tekrar Medine’ye giden Yusuf Efendi, H. 1292 (M. 1876) yılında vefat etmiştir.
Yusuf Efendi’nin çoğu Arap harfleriye basılmış; İslâmî yahut mantık gibi onlara vasıta sayılan ilimler hakkında Arapça ve Türkçe eserleri vardır. O, her ne kadar “Şükrî” mahlasıyla bazı dinî, tasavvufi şiirler yazmışsa da daha ziyade bir müderris ve âlim olarak tanınmıştır. Yusuf Efendi’nin mensur Türkçe eserlerinden biri de “Nesâyih” (Nasihatlar) olup bu dinî, ahlaki kitabını H. 1276 (M. 1860) yılından sonra, Sultan Abdülaziz devrinde yazdığı anlaşılmaktadır. Yazar, anılan kitapçığında Müslüman sultana itaatin lüzumu, adaletle hükmetmenin gerekliliği, suçluların cezalandırılması, devlet işlerinde iyi ve liyakatli kimselerin istihdam edilmesi lazım geldiği gibi konular üzerinde durur. Fikir ve tavsiyelerini daima Kur’an ayetlerine ve Hz. Peygamber’in hadislerine dayandıran Yusuf Efendi, ele aldığı mevzulara dair bazı tarihî yahut menkıbevi vak’alara da yer verir.
1860’lı yılların başlarında yazılmış söz konusu eser, zamanımızda ancak Osmanlı Türkçesini bilen sınırlı bir okuyucu zümresi tarafından anlaşılabilecek durumdadır. Bu çalışmada, 2016’da iki yazma nüshasına dayalı olarak Latin harfleriyle yayımlanan Nesâyih’in, günümüz Türkçesine aktarılan metninin mütalâaya arz edilmesi, böylece daha geniş okur-yazar kitlesi tarafından anlaşılması hedeflenmiştir.
HALLÂC-I MANSUR’UN MESNEVÎ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: TANYILDIZI Eda , AZAR Birol
Published: July 2021

Hallâc-ı Mansur, dokunaklı ve duygulandırıcı sözleriyle dikkat çeken ve İslam tasavvufunda “ene’l Hakk” ifadesiyle pek çok mutasavvıfın fikrî ve ruhi dünyasını besleyen bir sufidir. Edebiyat ve tasavvuf tarihinde pek çok şahıs ondan etkilenmiş ve onu örnek almıştır. Tüm mahlûkatın manevî lisanını anlayan Hallâc, Mevlânâ Celaleddin-i Rûmî’yi derinden etkilemiş, benliğinden ve varlığından halas olan kişinin manevî âleme yükseleceğini ileri sürmüştür. Ayrıca Mevlânâ, Hallâc’ın “ene’l-Hakk” ifadesini Mesnevî’nin temeline alarak ikiliğin kalkması sonucu mutlak tevhidi anlatan “Bir’lenme” doktrinini işlemiştir. O, “Bir”lenme doktrini çerçevesinde, tek nurun farklı suretlerde kendini nasıl izhar ettiğini ve tek varlığın değişmeyerek her vaktin şahitliğini yapan kişilerin kisvesine büründüğünü Hallâc’ın tasavvuf anlayışını oluşturan “Nur-ı Muhammedi” kavramıyla açıklamıştır.

Hallâc’ın dinler birliği düşüncesi, her şeyin asıl kaynağı ve yaratılışın sebebi olarak görülen aşk ile Mesnevî’ye yansımıştır. Mevlânâ’ya göre şeriat dış kabuktur, asıl ve öz olan ise aşktır. Mevlânâ’nın tasavvuf anlayışının ana eksenini oluşturan aşk, Mesnevî’de varlığın sebebi ve hakikat olarak aktarılmıştır. Kul bu aşka, izafi varlığından kurtulup âlemi tek varlığın tecellisi olarak idrak ettiğinde ulaşabilmiştir. Benliğinden kurtulan kul, “Bir” e yükselmiş ve “ene’l-Hakk” diyebilmiştir. Nitekim bu mertebedeki kul, insan-ı kâmil olmuş ve tüm mevcudatın tezahürü olan “Hakikat-i Muhammediye” derecesine yükselip âleme ayna kesilmiştir.

Çalışmada, Hallâc-ı Mansur’un fikirlerinin Mesnevî’deki yansımaları ve Hallâc’ın Mevlânâ’nın tasavvuf anlayışını şekillendirmedeki rolü ortaya çıkartılmaya çalışılacaktır.
COMPARISON OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF TESPONG HERBAL (OENANTHE JAVANICA DC.) EXTRACT AND NANOEXTRACT USING DPPH METHOD
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Institut Sains dan Teknologi Al-Kamal, Jakarta, Indonesia, Fajar In Rahmi Fatria , Fitri Dewi Rahma , Fitriyani Nisa ,   Department of Pharmacy, Institut Sains dan Teknologi Al-Kamal, Jakarta, Indonesia, Chuanvin Michael ,   Soochow University, China
Published: July 2021

Background: Tespong herbs (O. Javanica DC.) contain numerous chemical compounds considered beneficial for medications, including flavonoids, phenols, and tannins, which can function as antioxidants. Nanoparticles are materials with a size range of 1-1000 nanometers which can increase the bioavailability of drugs, thus accelerating the drug delivery system in the body. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the characteristics of herbal extract and nanoextract of Tespong and to compare their antioxidant activity. Methods: Extraction of tespong herbs was done using maceration for three days, nanoextract was formulated using the ionic gelation method with herbal extract of tespong, chitosan, and Na-TPP. Antioxidant activity testing was carried out using the DPPH method. Results: The water content of tespong herbal extract was 1.78%, and the total ash content was 4.95%. The tespong herbal nanoextract was 148.1nm in diameter with a polydispersity index of 0.362 and a zeta potential value of -39.16 mV. The IC50 values of tespong herbal extract and nanoextract were 65.424 ppm and 97.106 ppm, respectively, which fell into the strong category. Conclusion: Tespong herbal extract had a higher antioxidant activity compared to its nanoextract. Keywords: Tespong herb, nanoextract, chitosan, Na-TPP
A cross sectional survey of side effects of antiretroviral (ARV) in outpatients HIV by Naranjo Algorithm
Authors:   Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya, Putra Oki Nugraha
Published: July 2021

Background: The main modality in HIV patients is the administration of long-treatment antiretroviral therapy (ARV). One of the problems from the use of ARV therapy is the side effects that can reduce patient compliance in taking medication, which has the potential to cause treatment failure. Objective: This study aims to examine the side effects and their causality in the use of ARVs in outpatient HIV patients at the VCT Clinic, Bhayangkara H.S. Hospital. Samsoeri Mertojoso Surabaya. Methods: This research was a prospective observational study with a cross-sectional design. Side effect data were taken from HIV patients by interview using the Naranjo algorithm. HIV patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study sample using consecutive sampling. This research was conducted from January to March 2020. Results: There were 72 outpatient HIV patients who met the inclusion criteria. The most opportunistic infections found in HIV patients are tuberculosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. The results showed that the most common side effects experienced by patients were dizziness (43%), nausea and vomiting (31%), and rash (11%) with the highest Naranjo score being in the probable category of 86%. The Naranjo score in HIV patients with opportunistic infections and with comorbidities was significantly smaller than those in HIV patients without opportunistic infections or without comorbidities with independent t-test (P <0.05). Conclusion: The side effects in HIV patients while undergoing treatment with antiretroviral therapy are classified as a minor side effect and the cause of the side effects that occur is thought to be due to the probable category of ARV therapy. Keywords: HIV Patients, Antiretroviral, Side Effects, Naranjo's Algorithm.
The immunostimulant activity of Tibb an-Nabawi natural products: a literature review
Authors:   Program Studi Farmasi UNISBA, Priani Sani Ega
Published: July 2021

Background: Enhancing the immune system is very important during the Covid-19 pandemic to prevent infections and reduce the risk of disease severity. Therefore, it is necessary to use natural products with an immunostimulant effect. In Islam, there is a system of treatment or disease prevention based on Al-Quran and Hadith, which is called Tibb an-Nabawi or prophetic medicine. Objective: This research aims to conduct a literature study of Tibb an-Nabawi, which has proved to be able to increase the immune system, based on Islamic and scientific approaches. Method: The research was based on a systematic literature review using research articles from the last ten years. The inclusion criteria were articles discussing the immunostimulatory activity of Tibb an-Nabawi, while the exclusion criteria were immune system enhancing herbs that were not Tibb an-Nabawi. Results: Based on the literature studies, it is known that at least six natural products based on Tibb an-Nabawi have scientifically proved to increase the immune system, namely black cumin, honey, dates, ginger, garlic, and pumpkin. The mechanism of immune system enhancement is different in each substance, but in general, they can increase humoral or cellular immunity. The active compounds contained in each of these ingredients contribute to the resulting immunostimulant activity. Conclusion: Black cumin, honey, dates, ginger, garlic, and pumpkin are natural products based on Al-Quran and Hadith, which have scientifically proved to enhance the immune system. Keywords: Tibb an-Nabawi, Thibbun Nabawi, immune system, immunostimulant, pandemic
Comparison between monotherapy and combination therapy among inpatients with community-acquired pneumonia
Authors:   Departemen Mikrobiologi dan Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Syahniar Rike , Nabila Audia Nizhma , Kharisma Dayu Swasti , Akbar Muhammad Afif ,   Departemen Mikrobiologi dan Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Published: July 2021

Background: Pneumonia causes high mortality, hospitalization costs and health services. There is some growing debate regarding the efficacy of different treatment management approaches. The use of certain antibiotic regimens combination and monotherapy have been associated with improved outcomes. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of monotherapy and combination therapy on length of stay. Method: This retrospective study included patients with Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) who received empirical therapy between January - December 2017 at Jakarta Islamic Hospital of Cempaka Putih. Two hundred and ninety four subjects were included in this study. Results: Subjects who received monotherapy and combination therapy were 73.8% and 26.2%. Mean length of stay was 5 days. The most widely used antibiotic in this study was ceftriaxone with levofloxacin (35%) for combination therapy and levofloxacin (38,2%) for monotherapy. There is a relationship between comorbidities and long-term hospitalization (p=0.008). Conclusion: There was no significant difference between combination therapy and monotherapy with length of stay (p=0.277). Keywords: Pneumonia, monotherapy, combination therapy, Jakarta Islamic Hospital of Cempaka Putih
Kajian potensi antioksidan dari tanaman herbal dan pengaruhnya terhadap penyakit Parkinson
Authors:   Universitas Bhakti Kencana, Pratiwi Indri Nuraeni , Aligita Widhya , Kaniawati Marita ,   Universitas Bhakti Kencana
Published: July 2021

Background: Parkinson's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disorder affecting more than 10 million people worldwide. This disease is characterized by progressive dopaminergic neuron damage in the substantia nigra. This damage can be triggered by aging and the presence of oxidative stress because of free radicals. Antioxidants can inhibit the formation of free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, so they can be used as an alternative treatment for Parkinson's disease. Objective: This review article aimed to provide information about the antioxidant effects of selected herbal plants on Parkinson's disease. Method: This study used literature study methods sourced from national and international scientific journals published in the last 5 years (2016-2020). Literature search were carried out using databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed®, ScienceDirect, and Garuda Portal. Results: The high content of antioxidants in plants could protect nerve cells from oxidative damage and reduce symptoms such as tremors, muscle stiffness, impaired coordination and motor balance in test animals. Conclusion: Natural antioxidants from herbal plants proved to be able to prevent oxidative stress caused by free radicals and reduce symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Keywords: Parkinson's disease, antioxidants, oxidative stress, herbal plants
Winning Spelling Bee Competition: The Representation of Black Girl in Akeelah and The Bee (2006) Movie
Authors: Hananto Fiska Nur
Published: July 2021

This research examines the representations of African-American stereotype and the struggle of Black American girl in National Spelling Bee contest in Hollywood movie entitled Akeelah and the Bee (2006). The use of African-American English (AAVE) is one of the stereotype often depicted in Hollywood movie. Race theories are used to examine the relationship between race, racism and power. Meanwhile, Roland Barthes’s theory and semiotic film theory are used to examine the meaning portrayed in the movie. Findings show that the representation of Akeelah as a successful participant in the spelling bee competition challenges the stereotype of African American as academic underclass, and as associated with crime, failure and frustration. Akeelah is represented as a successful African American girl as she assimilates (adopts) American values of change/mobility, time and its importance, action and work orientation. The assimilation is achieved through a mentoring process and support from African American community.

 

Keywords: African-American, African American Vernacular English (AAVE), Stereotype, Spelling Bee
Language as a Tool for Disaster Mitigation Management: Analysis of Warning System Text in Language and Institutional Framework
Authors: Zaim Muhammad , Putra Rusnardi Rahmat , Rosita Nur ,   Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang Jalan Dr. Hamka Airtawar, Padang 25171, Indonesia,   Research Center for Disaster, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia,   Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
Published: July 2021

This paper analyzes the pattern of earthquake mitigation messages using critical discourse analysis (CDA). It does so to seek the language patterns to understand how the texts represent earthquake mitigation procedures to target audiences. Materials and Method: Earthquake mitigation warning messages and infographics in offline and online public spaces were collected as data and analyzed using Fairclough’s framework. The texts that appeared in spaces like universities were too comprehensive, as emergency signs should be direct and straightforward. Other venues tended to focus on providing a persuasive and instructive message. Evaluation of the message should ensure that such messages are transparent and readable. Results: This paper’s findings can prevent unnecessary loss of life and property based on continuous disaster risk management through appropriate language usage in the mitigation warning system. Conclusion: It is hoped that society realizes the importance of warning messages. This is not only a sign for earthquake mitigation, but also a tool for communicating information regarding earthquakes and appropriate disaster emergency risk response.
Method to Generate Building Damage Maps by Combining Aerial Image Processing and Crowdsourcing
Authors: Shishido Hidehiko ,   University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan, Kobayashi Koyo , Kameda Yoshinari , Kitahara Itaru
Published: July 2021

Building damage maps that show the damage status of buildings are an essential information source for various disaster countermeasures, such as evacuation, rescue, and reconstruction. Therefore, they must be generated as quickly as possible. However, to generate a building damage map, it is necessary to collect disaster information and estimate the damage situation over a wide area, which is time consuming. (In this paper, we consider disaster information collection as capturing aerial images.) In recent years, crowdsourcing has been widely used to understand the damage situation. Crowdsourcing achieves large-scale work by dividing it into microtasks that can be solved by anyone and by distributing the microtasks among an unspecified number of workers. We believe that crowdsourcing is suitable for gathering information and assessing damage situations as it can adjust the type and number of workers in a scalable manner and allocate resources according to the size of the disaster. Therefore, crowdsourcing has been used for gathering information and assessing the situation during disaster management. However, usually, the two types of crowdsourcing tasks (i.e., gathering information and assessing the damage) are performed independently; consequently, the collected information is often not utilized effectively. More efficient work can be expected by linking the two crowdsourcing tasks. This paper proposes a framework for efficiently generating a building damage map by combining the two methods of information collection on disaster areas and assessment of disaster situations using aerial image processing. The results of an experiment using a prototype of our proposed framework clarify the range of applications in the collection and assessment crowdsourcing tasks. The experimental results indicate the feasibility of understanding disaster situations using our method. In addition, it is possible to install artificial intelligence workers that can support human workers to estimate the damage situation more quickly.
Analysis of Evacuation Time for Vulnerable Individuals During Inundation of Lowland Areas
Authors: Bae Chang Yeon ,   Department of Urban Management, Kobe University 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan, Kobayashi Kenichiro
Published: July 2021

There is an increasing demand for establishing pre-emptive measures for disaster management. However, there is a lack of support systems available for vulnerable individuals living in disaster-prone regions in Korea. This study constructs a multi-agent simulation model to analyze the evacuation time for Dongnae district and Yeonje district in Busan, Korea. In disaster-prone regions, vulnerable people experience difficulties, such as, obtaining updated information about the disaster situation, and this reduces their evacuation speed. Additionally, there is a possibility that the evacuation speed, while evacuating vulnerable people, may decrease due to environmental and geographic factors, including the slope and elevation of the areas. Therefore, this section of the society requires special attention and policies that are different from those made for people who may not face such calamities and are physically abled. An analysis based on factors such as road slopes and delays in evacuation due to flooding, was conducted to formulate realistic evacuation plans for people who are vulnerable. The location of shelters in the case of flooding in Dongnae and Yeonje district, have been better identified. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the evacuation time could be reduced if wide-area evacuation is implemented. This study provides a base for developing suitable shelters and evacuation plans for disaster-prone regions.
Excess Mortality Probably Attributable to COVID-19 in Tokyo, Japan During August and October 2020
Authors: Kurita Junko , Sugawara Tamie , Ohkusa Yasushi ,   Department of Nursing, Tokiwa University 1-430-I Miwa, Mito, lbaraki 310-8585, Japan,   Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID), Tokyo, Japan
Published: July 2021

Background: By March, 2021, the COVID-19 outbreak had reached its highest peak at the end of December, 2020. Nevertheless, no remarkable excess mortality attributable to COVID-19 has been observed. Object: We sought to quantify excess mortality in April using the National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID) model. Method: We applied the NIID model to deaths of all causes from 1987 through February, 2021 for all of Japan and through October for Tokyo. Results: Results obtained for Japan show very few excess mortality cases in August and October, 2020, estimated respectively as 12 and 104. However, in Tokyo, 595 cases of excess mortality were detected during August and October: they were, respectively, 3.1% and 1.7% of baseline numbers. Discussion and Conclusion: We detected considerable excess mortality in Tokyo but not throughout Japan. Continued careful monitoring of excess mortality of COVID-19 is expected to be important.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING FOOD DELIVERY USERS IN JABODETABEK
Authors: Ratu Fiorentina Marleene , Usep Suhud  , Ika Febrilia
Published: July 2021

This research aims to identify whether brand image, trust, perceived value, and customer satisfaction affect customer loyalty and repurchase intention in food delivery users in Jabodetabek. This study used the SEM analysis method with quantitative analysis. This study used non-probability sampling techniques, sampling techniques to collect data using questionnaire surveys. The type of nonprobability sampling technique chosen is purposive sampling, with the number of respondents as many as 200 people. This study used the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) method and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) method. The results of this study showed that brand image has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction, perceived value has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, trust has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty and customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK STRESS ON EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AT PT DENKO WAHANA INDUSTRIES
Authors: Oki Rinaldi  , Dewi Susita  , Agung Wahyu Handaru
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine a description of the work environment, job stress and job satisfaction of PT Denko Wahana Industri employees, to test and analyze the effect of work environment on job satisfaction of employees of PT Denko Wahana Industri, to test and analyze the effect of job stress on employee job satisfaction. PT Denko Wahana Industri. This study uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) method to analyze data. The research model used in this research is descriptive explanatory. This study was conducted on 154 employees, with a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used a survey method, namely distributing questionnaires which were then processed by the SmartPLS 3.3.3 program. The results of PLS show that there is a significant influence on the work environment and job stress on employee job satisfaction.Keywords: work environment, job stress, and job satisfaction, PT Denko Wahana Industri
Study on employability of mechanical engineering graduates from Sunyani Technical University of Ghana
Authors: Aboagye Bernard , Puoza Julius
Published: July 2021

Although the Government of Ghana gives considerable attention to technical education to accelerate national development, some graduates remain unemployed for years after graduation. In this study, employability of mechanical engineering graduates from Sunyani Technical University of Ghana is presented. It assessed the employment status and duration of unemployment of the graduates, identified the factors that hinder their employability and the challenges that require attention prior to graduation of students, and made suggestions for improvement. Respondents of the study were 131 graduates from 2014-2017 graduation years, comprising 50% of graduates from each of the Program options in the department. The sampling techniques used were purposive and stratified random sampling techniques. A questionnaire was the research instrument used for data collection and it was administered using e-mails, WhatsApp and phone calls. The results revealed that the employment status of the graduates was about 84% with the duration of unemployment about 29%, 41% and 19% for one, two and three years after their national service respectively. The main factor hindering employability of the graduates was inadequate practical skills since more attention was given to theory at the expense of practical work. The main challenge which requires attention prior to graduation of students was the lack of job-seeking skills. The Department should therefore, focus more on the practical element of the Programs by increasing the practical hours and partner with industry for curriculum development, more internship opportunities and industrial tours, and organise seminars on job acquisition processes prior to graduation of students to enhance employability of the graduates.