bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical and Microbiological Efficacy of CSE-1034 in Treatment of Acute Bacterial Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Lan Shao , Chao Chien , Chang Shen , Lu Li , Hsu Tzu
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis to assess the clinical and microbiological efficacy of CSE-1034 for treating acute bacterial infections in adult patients. PubMed, Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Cochrane databases were searched from their inception until April 2022 for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Only RCTs evaluating CSE-1034 and comparators for treating acute bacterial infections in adult patients were included. The primary outcome was the clinical response rate at the end of treatment (EOT) evaluation. Five RCTs were included. A total of 950 patients (n:638 in the UTI group, n:186 in the lower respiratory tract infection group, n:70 in the bone and joint infection group, and n:56 in SSSI) were included in this meta-analysis; 478 and 472 patients received CSE-1034 and comparators, respectively. Overall, CSE-1034 had a higher clinical cure rate at EOT than did the comparators (95.3% [384/403] vs. 81% [319/394], RR, 1.2; 95%CI, 1.04-1.39; I2=92%). Moreover, the clinical failure rate of CSE-1034 was lower than that of the comparators (RR, 0.04; 95%CI, 0.01-0.13; I2=0%). CSE-1034 also had a higher microbiological eradication rate than the comparators (92.9% [315/339] vs. 71.1% [216/304], RR, 1.53; 95%CI, 1.06-2.21; I2=97%). The clinical and microbiological efficacy of CSE-1034 is comparable or even superior in treating acute bacterial infections.
A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms for Sentiment Analysis of Game Reviews
Authors: Tan Jie Ying , Chow Andy Sai Kit , Tan Chi Wee
Published: December 2022

Sentiment analysis, also known as opinion mining, is the process of analysing a body of text to determine the sentiment expressed by it. In this study, Natural Language Processing techniques and Machine Learning algorithms have been applied to create multiple sentiment analysis models customized for the gaming domain to determine the sentiment of game reviews. The dataset was collected from Steam and Metacritic through the use of web API and web scraping. This was followed by text preprocessing, data labelling, feature extraction and finally model training. In the training phase, the effects of oversampling and hyperparameter tuning on the performance of the models have been evaluated. Through comparison between Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Multi-layer Perceptron Classifier (MLP), Extreme Gradient Boosting Classifier (XGB), Logistic Regression (LR) and Multinomial Naïve Bayes (MNB), it was evident that SVC had the most superior performance.
Epidemiologia dos Tumores Odontogênicos Benignos – revisão de literatura
Authors: Maia Sérgio Éberson da Silva , Cardoso Laís Inês Silva , Barbosa Tássio Cândido Vieira , Silva Kim Rafael Veloso da , Moreira Thais Cristina Araújo
Published: December 2022

Os tumores odontogênicos elencam um grupo heterogêneo e complexo de patologias com diferentes manifestações clínicas e histológicas, em sua grande maioria são neoplasias benignas resultantes da proliferação de células dos tecidos da odontogênese. Objetivo: realizar uma análise de prevalência dos principais tumores benignos do complexo maxilofacial tendo como base a nomenclatura atual da OMS por meio de uma revisão de integrativa da literatura. Metodologia: este trabalho configura-se como uma revisão integrativa da literatura, o acervo bibliográfico é formado por uma amostra de conveniência de artigos indexados nas bases do PUBMED (Public Medline) e SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) publicados a partir de 2015, nos idiomas inglês e português. Resultados: de acordo com a análise dos 15 artigos evidenciou-se que o gênero masculino é o mais acometido por tumores odontogênicos em uma proporção de até 3:1 em ralação ao gênero feminino, tendo a mandíbula como o sítio anatômico mais afetado por estas lesões, com relação a idade observou-se que a terceira e quarta década de vida são as faixas etárias mais comuns no momento do diagnóstico dos tumores, sendo o tumor de maior prevalência de acordo com os estudos, o Ameloblastoma. Conclusão: de acordo com a pesquisa podemos concluir que os tumores odontogênicos se apresentam como um grupo heterogêneo de lesões, sendo o Ameloblastoma o tumor odontogênico benigno de maior prevalência na literatura.
Avaliação do estado nutricional e qualidade de vida em pacientes oncológicos: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Gama Maciella Freire Santos , Santos Ednádila Farias , Rolim Thais Schultz , Sousa Lariane Milena de , Medeiros Maria Weddja Barbosa de , Ribeiro Ingrid de Aguiar , Freitas Elisama Ferraz
Published: December 2022

O câncer é considerado um problema de saúde pública, diante da situação dos números de casos crescendo a cada ano, o estado nutricional, psicológico e físico do paciente oncológico está vinculado a fisiologia da doença e seus tratamentos terapêuticos. Porém é importante que ocorram mais estudos para desenvolvimento de um método especifico para avaliação nutricional desses pacientes.
Avaliação da propensão de quedas em idosos praticantes de pilates
Authors: Boaventura Cristina de Matos , Toledo Flávia Regina Nascimento , Gonçalves Gabriela Martins , Castro Louise Carla Ferreira , Guimarães Élcio Alves
Published: December 2022

O envelhecimento é um processo complexo e multifatorial influenciado por fatores genéticos e não genéticos. Durante esse processo ocorrem alterações morfológicas, funcionais e bioquímicas que alteram progressivamente o organismo humano, tornando-o mais suscetível às agressões intrínsecas e extrínsecas. O risco de quedas vem se apresentando como um grave problema para essa população. O objetivo do estudo foi de avaliar a propensão de quedas em idosos praticantes do método Pilates. A amostra foi composta por 39 idosos praticantes de Pilates e foi utilizando o teste “Timed Up and Go para avaliação do risco de queda. No presente estudo foi encontrado uma correlação significativa entre a idade dos voluntários e a maior propensão de quedas. Pode-se concluir que o método Pilates apresentou um impacto positivo na redução a propensão de quedas dos voluntários avaliados, uma vez que eles apresentaram uma boa performance na realização do TUG.
Análise do perfil epidemiológico de nascidos vivos na Bahia
Authors: Dantas Giselle de Santana Vilasboas , Silva Polyana Leal da , Silva Annaterra Araújo
Published: December 2022

Os Sistemas de Informação em Saúde têm se tornado uma ferramenta importante para avaliação da situação de saúde, bem como da tomada de decisões na referida área. Dentre esses sistemas temos o Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos, que abriga informações sobre a gravidez, parto e nascimento. Dessa maneira, o presente estudo objetivou descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos nascimentos na Bahia notificados ao Sistema de Informações sobre nascidos vivos (SINASC) nos anos de 2012 a 2017. No período estudado, nasceram 1.006.438 crianças, a taxa de natalidade foi de 65 crianças para cada 1000 habitantes. As mães dessas crianças encontravam-se em sua maioria na faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos e eram solteiras. Predominaram as gestações entre 37 a 41 semanas, com quantitativo de consultas considerado ideal. Faz-se necessário melhoria na cobertura e regularidade na qualidade dos dados no sistema incentivando os gestores e profissionais de saúde a melhor tomada de decisão.
Developing innovative procedures for obtaining informed consent: Three solutions underway
Authors: Maurer Julia , Carboni Sonia , Roth Cindy
Published: December 2022

The Swiss Personalized Health Network (SPHN), a national initiative funded by the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI), was designed to promote the development of personalised medicine and personalised health in Switzerland. The SPHN aims to develop infrastructure projects that will make health-related data interoperable and shareable at the national level. Accordingly, certain projects related to informed consent (IC) were funded and are described in this article: the Electronic General Consent (e-GC), the Citizen Centered Consent: Shared, Transparent and Dynamic (the so-called C3-STuDY), and the proactive management tool of consent for research (in French so-called “Gestion Proactive des Consentements de Recherche”, GPCR).
An update on the national general informed consent: what is the status quo of implementation at Swiss university hospitals?
Authors: Carboni Sonia
Published: December 2022

Informed consent (IC) is an ethical and legal requirement for research involving human participants. From a research perspective, interest in using health-related data and samples from large patient populations has intensified. In response, different forms of IC have been proposed, with a preference for the so-called General Consent (GC), via which donors agree to the further use of their data and samples for potential research projects that have not yet been defined. This article reviews: the legal basis of the GC in Switzerland; a short history about the process of reaching a harmonised GC at the national level; and the status quo of implementation in the five university hospitals in the country.
Fosfomycin susceptibility among Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infection in a tertiary care centre in Western Maharashtra
Authors: Lohariwal Yash , Das Nikunja Kumar , Mirza Shahzad , Gandham Nageswari , Patil Rajashri , Mukhida Sahjid , Shah Heer , Khan Sameena
Published: December 2022

Background and objective: Urinary tract infection(UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections encountered in clinical practice. UTIs caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) AmpC and metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) are difficult to treat. Fosfomycin is an old antibiotic that has excellent bactericidal activity against a wide range of bacteria. This study aimed to determine the fosfomycin susceptibility of E. coli causing UTI in a tertiary care hospital in Western Maharashtra, India.

Material and methods: The study was conducted at a tertiary care center in Pune, a city of Western Maharashtra, India. Urine samples from UTI cases yielding significant (> 1x 105 cfu/ml) growth of E. coli were included in study. E. coli isolates were tested for susceptibility to fosfomycin and a panel of antimicrobial agents by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. All the isolates were tested for production of ESBL, AmpC and MBL.

Result: A total of 88 E. coli were isolated of which, 47 (53.40%) and 41 (46.59%) were from male and female patients respectively. Of the total E. coli isolates, 58 (65.9%) were from in-patient cases. Multi-drug resistance was found in 69 (78.40%) isolates and remaining 19 (21.6%) were resistant to different antimicrobials tested. All (100%) the MDR and non-MDR isolates were sensitive to fosfomycin. Highest resistance was present against nalidixic acid (93.8%) while resistance was least against nitrofurantoin (15.91%), piperacillin/tazobactam (17.1%) and meropenem (18.18%). Of the total, 35 (50.72%) isolates were both AmpC and ESBL producers while 11 (15.94%) and 8 (11.59%) were only AmpC and ESBL producers respectively. MBL was positive in 15 (21.73%) of E. coli isolates. All those isolates tested sensitive to fosfomycin.

Conclusion: The study revealed that fosfomycin had excellent activity against MDR E. coli causing UTI in our area.

IMC J Med Sci. 2023; 17(1): 008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.17.008

*Correspondence: Dr. Sameena Khan, Department of Microbiology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India. E-mail: sameenak27@gmail.com
AUTISMOS EM UMA PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL
Authors: De Paoli Joanna de Paoli , Fernandes Lootens Machado Patrícia
Published: December 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi situar o autismo nas múltiplas contradições históricas e estabelecer mediações, a fim de compreendê-lo, além de sua aparência. Para tanto, investigamos como surgiu a expressão autismo e os principais representantes dos estudos do autismo até os desdobramentos diagnósticos na contemporaneidade. Analisamos as contribuições expostas sob o prisma da perspectiva Histórico-Cultural, que nos fornece instrumentos para compreender o desenvolvimento atípico, como um modo singular de existência em suas múltiplas determinações. A história do conceito do autismo impacta a dinâmica social, em que se constitui a biografia de transformação de cada sujeito com autismo. Concluímos que uma emancipação humana somente logrará êxito, quando pessoas deficientes e não deficientes, autistas e não autistas estiverem envolvidas nas mobilizações amplas de expressões da diversidade, com objetivos a transformações sociais.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW DAN ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK
Authors: Kasfunnuri M. Asren , Sopiah
Published: December 2022

Organizational culture in Indonesia is still not considered as an important factor, in contrast to Japan and America which use organizational culture as a measure of company success. This study aims to determine the extent to which the influence of organizational culture on the organization. This research is a systematic literature review using the PRISMA and bibliometric methods. The findings show that organizational culture influences many organizational lines such as innovation, performance, strategy, etc. We suggest that companies take organizational culture as a consideration in making decisions.
Cities of the Future in the Present: 10 Projects of Innovative Cities Worldwide
Authors: Grudtsyn S.
Published: December 2022

Cities are changing right before our eyes. According to the UN forecasts, two thirds of the global population will be living in the cities by 2050. At the same time, many find it hard to imagine what the cities of the future will look like. Global issues such as epidemics, the housing crisis, and climate change are encouraging architects and planners to look for ways to design the cities of the future. At the intersection of these issues the primary goal evolves: making the cities more sustainable, humane, develop interpersonal relationships and take care of the people.
การประเมินผลการดำเนินงานรูปแบบบริการการดูแลระยะกลางและระยะยาวด้านสาธารณสุขสำหรับผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิงโดยการเสริมสร้างสมรรถนะและการจ้างงานพยาบาลเกษียณอายุ ในบทบาทผู้จัดการระบบสุขภาพในชุมชน
Authors: จาริกสกุลชัย จันทรรัตน์ , อินทรประสงค์ ภูษิตา , ศิลปรัศมี รัฐพล
Published: December 2022

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์บริบท ปัจจัยนำ เข้า กระบวนการและผลลัพธ์ของโครงการด้วยการประเมินรูปแบบซิปป์ (CIPP Model) กลุ่มตัวอย่างของการศึกษา ประกอบด้วย พยาบาลเกษียณอายุ (อายุ 60 ปีขึ้นไป), ผู้ดูแลผู้สูงอายุ, แกนนำองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น, และทีมสหวิชาชีพ ในพื้นที่จังหวัดนนทบุรี จังหวัดเพชรบุรี และจังหวัดสุราษฎร์ธานี แบบสอบถาม และการสนทนากลุ่ม นำมาใช้เป็นเครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการศึกษา และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณา ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) ภาพรวมบริบทโครงการ, ปัจจัยนำเข้า, ปัจจัยการพัฒนา, ตัวชี้วัดผลผลิตของการดำเนินการโครงการ ของทั้ง 3 จังหวัด อยู่ในระดับพึงพอใจมาก 2) ปัจจัยนำเข้า กระบวนการดำเนินการ สภาวะสุขภาพพฤติกรรมสุขภาพและคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิงในชุมชน มีผลผลิตของการดำเนินโครงการของทั้ง 3 จังหวัดอยู่ในระดับมาก คุณภาพกิจกรรมอยู่ในระดับดีมาก โครงการนี้ให้ประโยชน์กับผู้สูงอายุซึ่งสอดคล้องกันมากกับการสร้างหรือปรับเปลี่ยนนโยบาย, การสร้างเสริมสุขภาวะผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิง, การสร้างพลังอำนาจแก่ชุมชน, การพัฒนาทักษะผู้ดูแลผู้สูงอายุ, การปรับเปลี่ยนรูปแบบการบริการ และข้อเสนอแนะเชิงนโยบายการจัดระบบการบริการดูแลผู้สูงอายุภายในชุมชน ภายใต้ความรับผิดชอบของสำนักงานสาธารณสุขจังหวัด และหน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้องในชุมชน โดยมีพยาบาลวิชาชีพเกษียณอายุเป็นผู้จัดการระบบการดูแลระยะยาว ข้อเสนอแนะเชิงวิชาการจะสนับสนุนการพัฒนาศักยภาพของพยาบาลเกษียณอายุที่ต้องการทำงานต่อ
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Penggalangan Dana Oleh Lembaga Non-Profit
Authors: Khaulah Khaulah Azkarillah , Sekartaji Sekartaji
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga pesantren lansia raden rahmat dalam memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana untuk melakukan penggalangan dana oleh Lembaga non-profit. Peneliti menggunakan teori kesempurnaan media sebagai acuan dalam penelitian ini. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, pengumpulan data yang dilakukan berupa wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan cara yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Pesantren Lansia Raden Rahmat dengan mengunggah konten berupa foto, video, tulisan dan caption yang diunggah di media sosial. Konten kegiatan yang nyata dilakukan oleh lembaga pesantren lansia ini menarik perhatian donatur untuk memberikan donasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, diantara media sosial Instagram, facebook, twitter, tiktok, dan youtube yang digunakan, penggunaan media yang paling efektif untuk digunakan sebagai sarana penggalangan dana untuk Lembaga non-profit pesantren lansia raden rahmat adalah youtube, Penonton postingan youtube lebih banyak yaitu 47.000 penonton, komentar dan respon dari audiens juga ramai. Saat ini Lembaga pesantren lansia memiliki donatur tetap sebanyak 200 orang dan donatur tidak tetap sebanyak 300.
Perilaku Menjaga Kesehatan Genetalia berhubungan dengan Kejadian Keputihan di SMK Muhammadiyah 4 Yogyakarta
Authors: Lutfiyati Afi
Published: December 2022

Background: Adolescents are at risk of experiencing leucorrhoea because this period is a transitional period or a period of maturity of their sexual organs. Leucorrhoea is a problem that is often experienced by women of various ages. One of the factors that affects leucorrhea is the behavior to maintain genital health which is a self-care activity especially carried out in the female organs to avoid infection. The most commonly carried out behavior which is rarely applied is washing hands before touching the genital area.

Methods: This is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used is total sampling with a total of 45 female respondents. Data collection was carried out on 8 June 2022 at SMK Muhammadiyah 4 Yogyakarta.  Questionnaires about the genital health behavior and the cases of leucorrhea were used as the instruments. The data collected were analyzed using the chi-square test.

Results and discussion: Based on the results of the study showed that the behavior of maintaining the health of genetalia, the majority of respondents behaved well as many as 23 respondents (51.1%), the majority of respondents with physiological discharge incidence were 32 respondents (71.1%). The analysis results of the chi-square test show that there is an association between the behavior to maintain genital health and the cases of leucorrhea with p-value of 0,002 (p<0.05) (OR=10,5; 95% CI=1,969-55,998). Therefore, the respondents whose genital health behavior is poor are likely to suffer from pathological leucorrhea 10,5 times higher compared to the respondents who have a good behavior in maintaining their genital health.

Conclusion: There is an association between the behavior to maintain genital health and the cases of leucorrhea at SMK Muhammadiyah 4 Yogyakarta.
Introducción. El final de la Inquisición en el mundo hispánico
Authors: Torres Puga Gabriel
Published: December 2022

Investigadores de España, México, Argentina y Perú reavivan el debate historiográfico sobre el final de la Inquisición española: un fenómeno que adquiere relevancia cuando se estudia a ambos lados del Atlántico. Alejados de una interpretación unidireccional, los autores exploran las múltiples aristas de la crisis inquisitorial en relación con la invasión napoleónica, el constitucionalismo gaditano, las revoluciones de independencia y la restauración del absolutismo.
Crisis, resistencia y supresión de los tribunales inquisitoriales en España y América (1808-1813)
Authors: Torres Puga Gabriel
Published: December 2022

El artículo explora las respuestas diferenciadas de los tribunales inquisitoriales en España y América entre la crisis de 1808 y la supresión decretada por las Cortes de Cádiz en 1813. La investigación muestra el empeño de los tribunales americanos en mantenerse activos dentro de una coyuntura adversa, poniendo énfasis en la fallida resistencia del tribunal de Cartagena de Indias y en los esfuerzos del tribunal de México por restablecer el Consejo de la Suprema en Cádiz.
Expectativas iberistas en la contemporaneidad. Una propuesta conceptual
Authors: Rina Simón César
Published: December 2022

En este artículo proponemos señalar la complejidad de las expectativas peninsulares y pluralizar los conceptos de iberismo atendiendo a los debates en torno a la construcción, recepción y rechazo de los nacionalismos estatales y las identidades culturales en la contemporaneidad. Los iberismos no pueden explicarse desde una conceptualización cerrada porque no contaron con una doctrina articulada ni un programa de gobierno ni una cultura política diferenciada, sino que más bien fueron expectativas transversales al conjunto de movimientos políticos y regeneracionistas peninsulares. La pluralidad de actores, discursos y contextos dificulta cualquier delimitación del término.
internacionalismo patriota. El discurso nacional del PSOE (1931-1936)
Authors: Martí Bataller Aurelio
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo estudia la articulación del binomio internacionalismo obrero/patriotismo español por parte del Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE) durante la Segunda República. Mediante un análisis del discurso se pretende poner de manifiesto cómo el internacionalismo no disminuyó la devoción patriótica del socialismo español. En completa sintonía con los marcos interpretativos de sus homólogos europeos, el internacionalismo de los socialistas españoles no negaba la existencia de las naciones, sino que implicaba una relación de solidaridad y fraternidad entre ellas. En consecuencia, no existió contradicción alguna entre la fidelidad a la propia patria y el objetivo internacionalista del movimiento obrero.
Formalism in the Implementation of Ideological and Political Curriculum: Manifestations and Causes
Authors: Yuan Wei-qin
Published: December 2022

The ideological and political course should not only be set up but also effectively implemented, otherwise it cannot achieve the desired purpose. The ideological and political courses in China have generally achieved good results, but there are problems of formalism in some classes. In some classes, ideological and political courses are only offered on the curriculum but rarely implemented. In some other classes, there is too much time for actual teaching content to deviate from the course theme. And in some courses, many students of the class are absent-minded. The causes include the lack of the teachers' ideological and political professional ability, the lack of strong teaching ability, the audacity of teachers due to their insufficient understanding of the importance of curriculum.
What Do Philosophers Do?: Skepticism and the Practice of Philosophy
Authors: Chokvasin Theptawee
Published: December 2022

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Mehmet Akif Ersoy ve Aşık Şenlik’te Medeniyet Kimliği: Kendilik Bilincinin Fenomenolojik Dışa Vurumu
Authors: KARAHAN Aykut
Published: December 2022

Bir medeniyetin düşünce dünyasının en önemli yapıtlarını görebileceğimiz alanlardan biri de edebiyat ve onun bir dalı olan şiir alanıdır. Şiirler aynı zamanda bir medeniyetin kültür ürünleri olarak fenomenolojik bir dışavurum şeklidir. Bir diğer yandan ise şiirler; bir medeniyetin diğer kültür ürünleri gibi bireylerine medeniyet bilincinin aktarımının yapılma imkanlarının göz önüne serildiği fenomenolojik dışavurumlardır. Psikolojik bir tabir olarak da dışa vurum zaten içte olan duygu ve düşüncelerin söz başta olmak üzere başka şekillerde görünür kılınması hadisesidir. Bu anlamda felsefi soyutlamalardan kurtulabilmek için fenomenoloji büyük imkanlar sunmaktadır. Çünkü fenomenoloji gündelik hayat ile bağ kurabilmeyi ve günlük yaşamın zenginliği ile irtibat kurabilme imkânı vermektedir. Tamda bu noktada Osmanlı’nın en çalkantılı siyasi ve fikri döneminde yaşamış olan Mehmet Akif Ersoy ve Aşık Şenlik hem eserleri ile birer kültür göstergeleri ortaya koyarak bir fenomenolojik araçlar sunmuşlardır hem de bir dönemin kültürel direnişinin önemli isimleri olarak bu çalışmada iki önemli şiirleri üzerinden ele alınmışlardır.
Prospective Analysis of Application Reasons of Alzheimer's Patients Applying to the Emergency Department
Authors: ASLAN Murat , ÇIKRIKLAR Halil İbrahim , DURAK Vahide Aslıhan , ATMACA Serhat , ERAYBAR Suna , ÇELEBİ Hakan , ARMAGAN Erol
Published: December 2022

Background: The aim of this study is to analyze the reasons for admission of Alzheimer's patients who applied to the emergency services.

Methods: The study was conducted prospectively on patients with Alzheimer's disease who applied to the emergency departments of Bursa Uludag University Health Application and Research Center, Health Sciences University Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital and Bursa City Hospital between 01.07.2021 and 01.07.2022.

Results: A total of 248 patients, 103 male (41.5%) and 145 female (58.5%), were included in the study. It was determined that the three most common diagnoses received by the patients in the emergency department were pneumonia (17.7%), ischemic cerebrovascular disease (10.3%), and urinary system infection (9.3%). It was determined that 42.7% of the patients were hospitalized in clinical and 18.1% in intensive care units.

Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that the most common diagnoses of Alzheimer's patients admitted to the emergency department were pneumonia, ischemic cerebrovascular disease and urinary tract infection, respectively and more than half of all admitted patients had indications for hospitalization.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on censuses of agriculture. Global review
Authors: Castano Jairo
Published: December 2022

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) coordinates the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020 (WCA 2020). A census of agriculture is a nation-wide statistical operation, undertaken at least once every ten years, that collects data on the structure of agriculture at farm level. As a part of its monitoring role, the FAO receives regular updates from member countries on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the ongoing agricultural census activities. This paper assesses the extent to which agricultural censuses were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and proposes best practices for minimising its impact. The latest review of censuses in 155 countries and territories shows that COVID-19 has affected censuses of agriculture both in developed and developing countries. However, some countries coped with the pandemic better than others. Prior-to-the-pandemic improvements in national statistical systems, a wide range of information and communication technology (ICT) solutions, and the use of alternative data collection methods and administrative registers helped these countries to reduce significantly their reliance on face-to-face interactions, and instead made them favour online training and remote data collection. This has a potential to further accelerate the pace of innovation in census-taking. For other countries, the experience underscored the need to improve the ICT infrastructure, diversify data collection methods, adopt e-learning for training, and start using administrative registers in future censuses.
‘Mera Gaon, Mera Gaurav’ policy: A source of hypothesis for the co-production of adaptive agricultural knowledge
Authors: SINGH RANJAY K , SINGH ANSHUMAN , SHEORAN PARVENDER , SHARMA D K , SHARMA P C
Published: December 2022

Over the past few decades, Indian agriculture is increasingly confronting a range of social, economic and ecological challenges putting the livelihood security of millions of resource poor farmers at risk. The ills plaguing the farm sector have received critical policy attention leading to the launch of several farmer-centric policies and programs aimed at infusing resilience into the ailing croplands, making agriculture a remunerative activity and for driving the rural poor out of poverty. One such initiative called 'Mera Gaon, Mera Gaurav' (My Village, My Pride) was launched in 2015 with the goal of revolutionizing the pace of technology transfer to the farmers' doorsteps in a time bound manner. In this article, we propose a new model consisting of five propositions for improving the modus operandi of 'Mera Gaon, Mera Gaurav'program such that it does not merely remain a tool of technology dissemination but instead serves as a viable platform for the co-production of agricultural knowledge which is more sustainable, inclusive and compatible to resolving the current and emerging agricultural issues.
Species composition, diversity and traditional uses of homegarden in Kumaun Himalaya, India
Authors: VIBHUTI VIBHUTI , BARGALI KIRAN , BARGALI S S
Published: December 2022

The aim of present study was to analyse the status, plant diversity and their utilization in homegardens of Kumaun Himalaya. After the recognizance survey, 12 villages were selected in Hill and Bhabhar regions and in each village10 homegardens were selected for detailed study. Out of 120 selected homegardens, 51 were large (>0.004 ha), 42 were medium (0.001-0.004 ha) and 27 were small (<0.001 ha). A total of 70 plant species belonging to 35 families were recorded. Herb density was maximum in large sized homegardens (479 ind./ha) followed by medium (317 ind./ha) and small sized homegardens (249 ind./ha). Tree density was maximum in large (825 ind./ha) as compared to medium (750 ind./ha) and small sized homegardens (317 ind./ha). Similarly, frequency of species occurrence increased with increasing homegarden size. Shannon-Weiner Index for both herbs (H'= 3.65) and trees (H' = 2.51) were maximum in the large sized and minimum in small sized homegardens. Among the usable components, vegetable shared the half (50.78%) of the total plant diversity followed by fruits (22.57%), medicinal plants (18.03%), fodder (12.21%), fuel wood (7.35%) and ornamental species (1.43%) across all the homegardens in both the regions. Mangifera indica, Artocarpus integrifolia, Litchi chinensis, Bohermaria olerosa were the most frequent and dominant trees in all sized homegardens. This study suggested that large homegardens are more efficient than the small and medium sized homegardensand are ecologically, socially and economically diversified.
Yield and quality of hybrid sunflower (Helianthus annuus) as affected by irrigation and fertilization
Authors: ALIPATRA A , BANERJEE H , BHATTACHARYYA K , BANDOPADHYAY P , RAY K
Published: December 2022

Present study was carried out to evaluate the effects of varying levels of irrigation and fertilizers, as well as their interaction on the yield, oil quality and nutrient uptake by hybrid sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) (cv. Aditya) at farmerâ€™s field, Nadia, West Bengal. Results revealed that average seed yield, stalk yield, oil percentage and oil yield of Aditya was the highest with three irrigations. These parameters were also significantly and synergistically increased by the application of N80P40K40B1.5S25.The values of linoleic acid and oleic acid concentrations were greatest in seeds obtained with N80P40K40B1.5S25 under single irrigation and double irrigations, respectively. In contrary, the proportions of palmitic acid and stearic acid were lowest with same fertilizer management practices under three irrigations and single irrigation, respectively. The lowest saponification value and maximum iodine value of sunflower oil was obtained with N80P40K40B1.5S25 under single irrigation and three irrigations, respectively.The increase in irrigation frequency from one to three brought about significant increase in nutrient uptake by tested cultivar. Total N and S uptake was significantly higher when the tested cultivar grown with N80P40K40B1.5S25; however, total P and K uptake was higher with N80P40K40S25. Application of N80P40K40B1.5 exerted higher boron (B) uptake. Thus fertilization with RDF (80 kg N, 40 kg P2O5 and 40 kg K2O/ha) in combination with 1.5 kg B and 25 kg S/ha under controlled irrigation at 30,60 and 80 DAS can be used to sustain hybrid sunflower production during winter in West Bengal.
Battery assisted four-wheel weeder for reducing drudgery of farmers
Authors: SINGH MUKESH K , SINGH S P , SINGH M K , EKKA UTPAL
Published: December 2022

Mechanical methods of weeding are preferred over other methods of weed control because of their added advantages of simple construction, low cost and environmental friendly. Mechatronics concept was incorporated in development of a battery-assisted four-wheel weeder for weeding operation in wide row (more than 30 cm) crops. The developed machine consisted of brushed DC motor, DMSC, battery, power transmission system, drive-wheels, front wheels, frame and swinging handle. A brushed DC motor of 250W powered by 24V-14Ah battery with sweep type weeding tool performed satisfactorily in the field for weeding operation up to 147N draft.The operators are to only guide the weeder up to 147N draft while they need to apply their muscle power beyond 147N to prevent slippage.The average field capacity with this machine was 0.0554 ha/h at walking speed of 2.52 km/h with 97.5% weeding efficiency. The machine is gender-friendly with simple in design and technology and has potential to be adopted by small and hill farmers with reduced drudgery. The concept of transforming manual operated to battery assisted weeder was found satisfactory for wide row crops.
Effects of endogenous abscisic acid on fruit growth and ripening of coloured capsicum (Capsicum annuum)
Authors: Prajapati Uma , Asrey Ram , Sharma R R
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted at ICAR-IARI, New Delhi in the year 2016â€“17 to ascertain the role of abscisic acid (ABA) on fruit growth and ripening in capsicum. ABA was estimated at five fruit developmental stages of yellow and red coloured varieties. Irrespective of varieties higher level of ABA was recorded at 1st stage which later on showed slight reduction at 2nd and 3rd stages and thereafter, registered further sharp rise at 4th stage. Respiration rate was higher in earlier stages and later it decreased up to two fold in fifth stage. Total chlorophyll was reduced in successive developmental stages while carotenoid increased. Total carotenoid content was found to be ABA dependent and it increased with elevation in fruit's ABA content. The results indicated that ABA plays a vital role not only in fruit ripening but in early fruit growth of capsicum too.
Relative resistance of indigenous and exotic accessions of apple against woolly apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum)
Authors: NAGA K C , SHARMA R K , SUBRAMANIAN S , VERMA M K , PRAMANICK K K , KUMAR J
Published: December 2022

Twelve apple accessions, belonging to six apple species were screened to ascertain the relative resistance against Woolly apple aphid (WAA), Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann). The experiment was conducted at ICARIndian Agricultural Research Institute Regional Station, Shimla, India (1900 m, 31Â°06â€™ 21.6â€™â€™N, 77Â°07â€™02.5â€™â€™E) during 2014â€“16. The screening was done by visual indexing technique of apple accessions based on mean infestation of WAA on a 0â€“4 rating scale. The mean infestation rating differed significantly among apple accessions and ranged from zero to 3.42. Three apple accessions were scored the lowest (zero) mean infestation rating, i.e. Northern spy, M. prunifolia var. Maruba Borkh. and M. prunifolia var. Ringo-Asami. The M. baccata (Kashmir) and M. pumila were scored the highest (3.42) mean infestation rating, a pair wise comparison using Kruskal-Wallis test shows a significantly higher mean infestation on apple accessions M. baccata (Dhak), M. baccata (Kashmir) and M. pumila compare to Northern spy, M. prunifolia var. Maruba and M. prunifolia var. ringo Asami.The present study gave an update of resistance screening of apple accessions against WAA by Kishore et al. (2006) and this data set may help in identifying resistance sources which may directly be used as rootstocks to combat the edaphic WAA problem in apple and the identified resistance sources could be utilized for developing improved apple accessions with durable resistance and improved quality traits of high yielding apple cultivars. Further studies are required to unravel the mechanism of resistance in resistant apple accessions against WAA.
Alignment between teachers’ practices and political intentions in the context of a reformed modelling-oriented science curriculum in Danish lower secondary school
Authors: Nielsen Sanne , Nielsen Jan Alexis
Published: December 2022

A new national science curriculum for lower secondary education was initiated in Denmark in 2015-2016. The intentions behind the new curriculum include substantial changes to how teachers should address models and modelling (MoMo) in their practice. This study focuses both on those intentions and on teachers’ practices, rationales, and experiences in this regard. Data were generated by means of semi-structured interviews and lesson planning workshops among three pairs of teachers. Our findings suggest that: (1) teachers’ practices and rationales for integrating MoMo into their teaching reflected an approach by which MoMo were treated largely as the product of a scientific process rather than part of a scientific process; (2); the dynamic process of designing, evaluating and revising models based on students’ own inquiry only played a minor role; and (3) teachers had multiple experiences in their efforts to enact the curriculum intentions. Finally, based on the findings, we discuss how to enhance the alignment between curriculum intentions and teachers’ practice.
Profile: Caitlin Mueller
Authors: Whitelaw Jackie
Published: December 2022

MIT professor Caitlin Mueller gave the keynote presentation at the IStructE Digital Design and Computation conference in May 2021. Here, she tells Jackie Whitelaw how computer tools she’s developing will help structural engineers design for zero carbon.
La Ciencia detrás de la vacunas contra SARS CoV-2
Authors: Gutiérrez Ruiz Edwin José , Rodríguez Vivas Roger Ivan , Rosado Aguilar José Alberto , Gutiérrez Blanco Eduardo , Bolio González Manuel Emilio
Published: December 2022

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El fruto del crucetillo (Randia aculeata): alternativa potencial para el control de la garrapata del bovino
Authors: Bravo-Ramos Jose Luis , Romero-Salas Dora
Published: December 2022

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Origen y genética de las razas comerciales del pavo en México
Authors: Segura-Correa Jose Candelario , Santos Ricalde Ronald Herbe , Sarmiento Franco Luis Armando
Published: December 2022

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Diversidad morfológica y alimentaria en murciélagos neotropicales
Authors: Sélem-Salas Celia Isela , Muñoz-Alamilla Candy , Cetina-Carrillo Daniel Armando , Pirod-Alayola Juan Antonio
Published: December 2022

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Multi-Attribute Monitoring and the Multi-Attribute Method: A Powerful Double Act for Supporting Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing
Authors: Jakes Craig , Bones Jonathan , Carillo Sara , Martín Silvia Millán
Published: December 2022

As biopharmaceutical manufacturers look towards implementing solutions for real-time process monitoring, the availability of simple, yet informative analytical methods is required. In this article, we discuss the combination of multi-attribute monitoring using Protein A affinity chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) for rapid trending of product quality attributes (PQAs) during upstream processing, with the multi-attribute method (MAM) for site-specific analysis of PQAs and new peak detection to determine adherence to specifications. Working together, these multi-attribute approaches represent a powerful combination for advanced process control.
Kualitas Fisik Telur Asin dari Jenis Itik Berbeda
Authors: Kartika Riska , Hafid Harapin , Indi Amiluddin
Published: December 2022

Abstrak. Telur asin merupakan sebuah produk pengawetan telur yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki warna kuning telur, kedalaman rongga udara, pH putih telur dan pH kuning telur melalui difusi garam ke dalam bagian telur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik telur asin dari beberapa jenis itik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan denga masing-masing 6 ulangan: Telur Itik Tegal (P1), Telur Itik Alabio (P2) dan Telur Entok (P3). Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah warna kuning telur, kedalaman rongga udara, pH putih dan kuning telur. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa jenis itik berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P˂0.05) terhadap kualitas fisik telur asin, antara lain warna kuning telur, kedalaman rongga udara, pH putih dan pH kuning telur. Telur itik tegal dan itik alabio merupakan perlakuan paling bagus dalam warna kuning telur sedangkan telur entok merupakan perlakuan paling tinggi dalam meningkatkan pH putih dan kuning telur.Kata Kunci: kedalaman rongga udara, pH putih dan kuning telur, telur asin, warna kuning telur,
Identifikasi dan Prevalensi Penyakit Cacing Saluran Pencernaan pada Ternak Kambing Jawa Randu di Peternakan Rakyat Kelurahan Bonggoeya Kecamatan Wua-Wua Kota Kendari
Authors: Jasnia Wa Ode , Saili Takdir , Libriani Restu , Isnaeni Purnaning Dhian
Published: December 2022

Abstrak. Pola pemeliharaan secara semi intensif pada peternakan rakyat yang dekat dengan pembuangan sampah semantara warga diduga memiliki peluang tersebarnya penyakit parasitik yang disebabkan oleh cacing saluran pencernaan sehingga dilakukan penelitian mengenai identifikasi dan prevalensi penyakit cacing saluran pencernaan pada ternak kambing Jawa randu di Peternakan rakyat Kelurahan Bonggoeya Kecamatan Wua-Wua, Kota Kendari. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis telur cacing saluran pencernaan dan mengevaluasi tingkat prevalensi penyakit cacing saluran pencernaan pada ternak kambing Jawa randu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Februari 2021 yamg berlokasi di Peternakan rakyat Kelurahan Bonggoeya Kecamatan Wua-Wua, Kota Kendari dan di Laboratorium Unit Fisiologi, Reproduksi dan Kesehatan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Halu Oleo. Metode sedimentasi digunakan untuk menganalisis 54 sampel feses kambing Jawa randu yang terdiri atas 25 sampel feses kambing umur >1 tahun dan 29 sampel feses kambing umur <1 tahum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada 8 jenis cacing saluran pencernaan yang terdapat pada sampel feses yang dianalisis, yaitu Fasciola sp, Paramphistomum sp, Strongyle sp, Eurytrema pancreaticum, Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris sp, Haemonchus sp dan Oestertagia sp. Tingkat prevalensi penyakit cacing saluran pencernaan pada kambing Jawa randu berdasarkan sampel feses yang diteliti adalah 57,41% dengan sebaran 72,00 % terdapat pada sample feses kambing Jawa randu umur >1 tahun sedangkan 44,82 % terdapat pada sampel feses kambing Jawa randu umur <1 tahun.Kata Kunci : Cacing, Feses, Kambing, Jawa Randu, Prevalensi
Efek Tepung Daun Mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia L) dalam Pakan Terhadap Persentase Rempela, Hati dan Jantung Ayam Broiler
Authors: Andini Ninin , Hafid Harapin , Auza Fuji Astuty
Published: December 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian bẻrtujuan mengkaji efek pengunaan tepung daun mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L) dalam pakan terhadap persentase rempela, hati dan jantung ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama lima minggu pada bulan Maret sampai bulan April 2022. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri atas empat perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas lima ulangan sehingga terdapat 20 unit satuan percobaan, setiap ulangan terdiri dari lima ekor ayam. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah: P0 = (ransum + 0% tepung daun mengkudu), P1 = (ransum + 5% tepung daun mengkudu), P2 = (ransum + 10% tepung daun mengkudu), P3 = (ransum + 15% tepung daun mengkudu). Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah persentase rempela, hati dan jantung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung daun mengkudu sampai taraf 15% tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase rempela, persentase hati dan persentase jantung ayam broiler. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tepung daun mengkudu fermentasi dapat ditambahkan ke dalam pakan ayam broiler dan tidak berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan ayam.Kata kunci: Giblet, ayam broiler, tepung daun mengkudu
Overrun, Titik Beku dan Daya Leleh Es Krim Berbahan Baku Susu UHT dan Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata)
Authors: Rosanti Rosanti , Hafid Harapin , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Published: December 2022

Abstrak. Susu merupakan bahan makanan yang bernilai gizi tinggi yang diperoleh dari hasil pemerahan hewan seperti sapi, kerbau, kuda, kambing dan unta yang umum dikonsumsi oleh setiap orang di segala usia. Susu mudah tekontaminasi oleh bakteri pathogen dari lingkungan, seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman, muncul berbagai macam olahan susu salah satunya es krim, Nilai gizi es krim sangat tergantung pada nilai gizi bahan bakunya, sehingga perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan sifat fisik dan menciptakan varian baru yang dapat ditempuh dengan menambahkan bahan-bahan yang kaya akan manfaat. Salah satu jenis buah yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan adalah buah labu kuning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai overrun, titik beku dan daya leleh es krim berbahan baku susu Ultra High Temperature (UHT) yang diperkaya buah labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata). Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan pada uji kualitasfisik dan uji organoleptik. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah pembuatan es krim dengan penambahan buah labu kuning, (P0) pembuatan es krim dengan penambahan buah labukuning 0 (gr), (P1) pembuatan es krim dengan penambahan buah labu kuning 5 (gr), (P2) pembuatan es krim dengan penambahan buah labu kuning 10 (gr), (P3) pembuatan es krim dengan penambahan buah labu kuning 15 (gr), (P4) pembuatan es krim dengan penambahan buah labu kuning 20%. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini meliputi kualitas fisik berupa Overrun, titik beku dan daya leleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan bahan baku susu UHT yang diperkaya buah labu kuning berpengaruh nyata terhadap overrun, dengan perlakuan terbaik P2 (10%), namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap titik beku dan daya leleh.Kata Kunci: overrun, titik beku, daya leleh, labu kuning
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) Terhadap Gambaran Darah Ayam Pejantan yang Dipelihara pada Kandang Umbaran
Authors: Sulfitrana Andini , Yaddi Yamin , Libriani Restu
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Penggunaan ekstrak daun mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) pada ternak unggas merupakan salah satu upaya penguatan status kesehatan hewan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dosis yang ideal untuk ekstrak daun mahkota dewa sebagai alternatif obat herbal dalam penguatan status kekebalan ternak unggas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Laboratorium Unit Ilmu Ternak Unggas Fakultas Peternakan dan Laboratorium Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Sebanyak 1 kg daun mahkota dewa diblender dengan ditambahkan 200 cc air mineral sampai halus dan kemudian disaring. Ekstrak daun mahkota dewa diberikan pada ayam pejantan dengan dosis bertingkat (0, 1, 3, dan 5) ml selama 5 hari berturut-turut pada minggu kedua dan keempat selanjutnya dilakukan pengambilan darah dan dialinalisa laboratorium. Parameter gambaran darah meliputi eritrosit, hemoglobin, dan hematokrit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun mahkota dewa (dosis bertingkat) pada ayam pejantan yang dipelihara dikandang umbaran tidak berbeda nyata (P>0.05) terhadap eritrosit, hemoglobin dan hematokrit.Kata Kunci: ayam pejantan, daun mahkota dewa, gambaran darah, kandang umbaran