bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KHOA HỌC VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ TRONG CHƯƠNG TRÌNH MỤC TIÊU QUỐC GIA GIẢM NGHÈO BỀN VỮNG GIAI ĐOẠN 2021-2030
Authors: Phan Thị Thanh Thảo , Trần Ngọc Ngân
Published: February 2023

Giảm nghèo bền vững là một trong những chủ trương, chính sách lớn của Đảng, Nhà nước ta nhằm giảm tỷ lệ hộ nghèo cả nước, hạn chế tái nghèo, góp phần thực hiện mục tiêu tăng trưởng kinh tế, đảm bảo an sinh xã hội, cải thiện đời sống, tăng thu nhập của người dân, tạo điều kiện cho người nghèo, hộ nghèo tiếp cận thuận lợi các dịch vụ xã hội cơ bản. Đây cũng là 1 trong 3 chương trình mục tiêu quốc gia lớn của nước ta ở giai đoạn 2021-2030.Để thực hiện chương trình này, đã có nhiều công trình nghiên cứu khoa học, công nghệ được triển khai với nội dung, hình thức, quy mô và phạm vi thực hiện khác nhau. Bài viết tập trung nghiên cứu thực trạng, đánh giá kết quả đạt được của khoa học và công nghệ trong chương trình mục tiêu quốc gia giảm nghèo bền vững, giai đoạn 2011-2020. Trên cơ sở đó đề xuất một số giải pháp góp phần nâng cao chất lượng thực hiện các chương trình, đề tài, dự án khoa học và công nghệ phục vụ thực hiện có hiệu quả Chương trình mục tiêu quốc gia giảm nghèo bền vững, giai đoạn 2021-2030.
POLICY ON HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN ETHNIC MINORITY AND MOUNTAINOUS AREAS IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION
Authors: Vu Thi Thanh Minh
Published: February 2023

Education in our country’s ethnic minority and mountainous areas has achieved very encouraging results in recent years, which significantly contributes to the improvement of ethnic minorities’ educational level; rapidly increases the amount of ethnic minorities with college, university and post-graduate degrees. This achievement is largely due to the fact that over the years, we have effectively implemented the Party and State's human resource development policies in the field of education. These policies have created opportunities for students who are children of ethnic minorities to access and benefit from educational policies and be given favorable conditions for comprehensive development of the mind and body. The article deeply analyzes the actual situation of implementing policies on human resource development in the field of education in ethnic minority and mountainous areas in recent years, discussing a system of solutions to improve the quality of human resources, effective implementation of this group of policies. The achievements of this group of policies have been and will make an important contribution to the sustainable socio-economic development and security and defense in ethnic minority and mountainous areas, in the context of international integration today.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÌNH HÌNH DỊCH BỆNH COVID-19 VÀ PHÂN TÍCH CƠ SỞ TÁC DỤNG CỦA VACCINE PHÒNG VIRUS SARS‐COV-2 Ở TRẺ DƯỚI 18 TUỔI
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Rư
Published: February 2023

Dịch bệnh Covid-19 là một đại dịch truyền nhiễm với tác nhân là virus SARS‐CoV-2, đang diễn ra trên phạm vi toàn cầu. Vaccine phòng bệnh Covid-19 đã phát huy tốt vai trò của mình trong việc làm chậm lại quy mô và tốc độ lây lan của virus SARS-CoV-2, giảm tỉ lệ ca bệnh chuyển nặng và tỉ lệ tử vong trên nhóm đối tượng người trưởng thành. Tuy nhiên, hiệu quả và tính an toàn của vaccine Covid-19 trên nhóm đối tượng trẻ dưới 18 tuổi vẫn còn là vấn đề chưa được nghiên cứu, đánh giá chi tiết. Thông qua tổng hợp, sàng lọc các báo cáo đánh giá trên các cơ sở dữ liệu trong và ngoài nước, bài viết phân tích, so sánh hiệu quả và mức độ an toàn của các vaccine Covid-19 đã được cấp phép và đang thử nghiệm lâm sàng đối với trẻ dưới 18 tuổi. Theo đó, hầu hết các phản ứng sau tiêm đều ở mức độ từ nhẹ đến trung bình, chỉ một số ít trường hợp xảy ra phản ứng nghiêm trọng. Các tác dụng phụ thường gặp bao gồm: đau tại chỗ tiêm, sốt, nhức đầu, ho, mệt mỏi và đau cơ. Các vaccine RNA thông tin (mRNA) đã được nghiên cứu cho hiệu quả từ 90,7-100% trong việc ngăn ngừa Covid-19 và đảm bảo tính an toàn đối với đối tượng trẻ dưới 18 tuổi. Do vậy, cần có kế hoạch phát triển nghiên cứu vaccine và triển khai tiêm chủng kịp thời đối với trẻ em dưới 18 tuổi để đảm bảo nhóm đối tượng này được bảo vệ khỏi các tác động do virus SAR-CoV-2.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar PKn Tentang Keragaman Suku dan Agama di Negeriku Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT)
Authors: Sardi Ahmed , Ahmad Andi Kamal , Abdul Rauf Faridah
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas belajar PKn yang diajarkan dengan Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) pada Siswa Kelas IVa UPT SDN 24 Pinrang, mengetahui hasil belajar PKn yang diajarkan dengan Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT), beserta mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar PKn yang diajarkan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, dimana dalam prosesnya mengikuti siklus yang terdiri dari dua kihlus, yakni siklus I dan siklus II untuk setiap siklusnya mengikuti langkah-langkah empat tahapan yang lazim digunakan dimulai dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek studi ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas IVa sebanyak 20 siswa yang terdiri dari 9 siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari 1) data Hasil belajar, dan 2) proses belajar. Hasil penelitian ini adalah skor rata-rata hasil belajar PKn siswa meningkat yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 70,92% menjadi 79,57% pada siklus II. Persentase siswa yang tuntas belajar meningkat yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 60% menjadi 85% pada siklus II, jadi ketuntasan secara klasikal sudah tercapai. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, studi ini disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar PKn dapat ditingkatkan melalui Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) pada Kelas IVa UPT SDN 24 Pinrang Kabupaten Pinrang.
PENERAPAN MODEL QUANTUM LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI SMP NEGERI PASANG
Authors: Tahir Narda , Usman Usman , Buhaerah  , Jumrah
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu dapat mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh penerapan model Quantum pada hasil belajar matematika di SMP Negeri Pasang. Dengan menggunakan penelitian eksperimen dan desain one-group pretest-posttest design yang digunakan dalam metodologi penelitian kuantitatif penelitian ini. Dokumentasi observasi dan tes digunakan sebagai suatu metode dalam mengumpulkan data, analisis statistik deskriptif serta analisis statistik inferensial digunakan sebagai metode analisis data. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dari jumlah sampel yaitu 31 di dapatkan nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu  44,58. Dua (2) orang peserta didik dalam kategori tuntas dengan presentase 6,45%. Pada data posttest menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata yang diproleh yaitu 76,39 dalam kategori tuntas sebanyak 30 peserta didik dengan presentase 96,77%. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa penerapan atau penggunaan model  Quantum Learning memiliki pengaruh untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika pada peserta didik di kelas VII SMPN Pasang.
CHAPTER REVIEW: WRITING MATERIAL FOR ESOL (ENGLISH FOR SPEAKERS OF OTHER LANGUAGES)
Authors: Muh Tang Mustaqimah , Idman Muhajirah , Hasan Andi Tarbiyah
Published: February 2023

This article's objective is to review Chapter 23 of Naeema B.Hann’s script in book "the Routledge of materials Development for Language Teaching-Routledge," which was edited and compiled in 2022 by Julie Norton and Heather Buchanandi. Starting with the development of ESOL, this is nearly identical to teaching ESL and only differs in terms of the students’ home countries and languages. The author raises the issue of how adults learn the language they need, the context of language use and ESOL learning and the approaches used in teaching language in ESOL classes. Reviewer notes various benefits in this work, including the fact that the author of this chapter goes into great detail to describe the origins of ESOL in the context of teaching English. This development ultimately generated a discussion about how teachers might create pedagogical materials that cater to students' needs so that these resources can be effective in students' lives both in the workplace and in social settings.
Peningkatkan Kualitas Belajar Matematika melalui Metode Student Facilitator and Explaining
Authors: Ishak  , Rosita
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas belajar matematika melalui Metode Pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining pada siswa kelas VII2 MTS DDI Padanglolo tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) dengan tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di VII2 MTS DDI Padanglolo, Jl. Pancasila. No. 3 Langga Kabupaten Pinrang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII2 MTS DDI Padanglolo Kabupaten Pinrang dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 31 orang yang terdiri dari 16 perempuan dan 15 laki-laki. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) Skor rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII2 MTS DDI Padanglolo setelah penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining, pada siklus I, 75,48 dan pada siklus II, 80,88. Persentase ketuntasan belajar matematika siswa kelas VII2 MTS DDI Padanglolo pada Siklus I sebesar 74,2% dan persentase ketuntasan belajar matematika siswa kelas VII2 MTS DDI Padanglolo pada Siklus II sebesar 90,3% dan memenuhi indikator keberhasilan. Dan 2) Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII2 MTS DDI Padanglolo. Selain terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, juga terjadi peningkatan keaktifan siswa kelas VII2 MTS DDI Padanglolo selama kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika terhadap Penggunaan Metode Index Card Match
Authors: Asmawati  , Afdalia
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Pinrang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. melalui Metode Index Card Match, 2) Untuk dapat meningkatkan Ketuntasan individu maupun ketuntasan klasikal siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Pinrang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. melalui Metode Index Card Match, dan 3) Untuk dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Pinrang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. melalui Metode Index Card Match. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) dengan tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 2 Pinrang, dan adapun Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Pinrang Kabupaten Pinrang. Adapun sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas X2 jumlah siswa tersebut ialah 36 siswa dengan jumlah laki-laki ada 14 siswa dan perempuan 22 siswi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, 1) Skor rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa meningkat yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 78,65 menjadi 83,18 pada siklus II, 2) Persentase siswa yang tuntas belajar meningkat yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 66,7% menjadi 91,7% pada siklus II, jadi ketuntasan secara klasikal sudah tercapai. Dan 3) Aktivitas dan tanggapan siswa: a) Rata-rata persentase aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran meningkat sesuai dengan lembar observasi yang dilakukan selama penelitian yaitu aktivitas siswa yang sesuai dengan pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sebesar 41% menjadi 47% pada siklus II dan menurunnya aktivitas siswa yang tidak sesuai dengan pembelajaran dari siklus I sebesar 26% menjadi 14% pada siklus II. serta, b) Berdasarkan angket yang diberikan kepada siswa hampir semua siswa menyukai matematika, dan senang metode Index Card Match serta setuju jika model ini diterapkan di sekolah.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika melalui Model Pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya
Authors: Razzaq Abdul , Ambo Tuo M. Arsyad
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar matematika melalui model pembelajaran tutor sebaya setting kooperatif pada siswa kelas (VIII)_3 SMP Negeri 3 Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research). Proses penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: (1) perencanaan tindakan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) observasi dan evaluasi dan (4) analisis dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas (VIII)_3  SMP Negeri 3 Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang pada tahun ajaran 2017/2018 dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang, yang terdiri dari 10 orang siswa laki-laki dan 10 orang siswa perempuan. Obyek penelitian pada penelitian tindakan ini adalah berbagai kegiatan yang terjadi didalam kelas selama berlangsungnya proses pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik tes untuk memperoleh data mengenai hasil belajar siswa dan teknik observasi untuk memperoleh data mengenai aktivitas siswa. Analisis data tes hasil belajar matematika dengan penerapan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya setting koopeartif  pada sisklus I, diperoleh ketuntasan individual dari 20 siswa yaitu 14 siswa tuntas dan 6 siswa tidak tuntas, dengan rata-rata ketuntasan secara klasikal 70%. Sedangkan tes hasil belajar matematika dengan penerapan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya setting koopeartif pada siklus II diperoleh ketuntasan individual 18 siswa tuntas dan 2 siswa tidak tuntas, rata-rata ketuntasan secara klasikal mencapai 90%.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya setting koopeartif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas (VIII)_3 SMP Negeri 3 Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang.
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN MATERI KESEBANGUNAN MELALUI ALAT PERAGA
Authors: S Rustiani , Djafar Suarti , Hafsyah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan bahan ajar matematika khususnya materi kesebangunan pada siswa kelas IX2 SMP Negeri 2 Enrekang melalui alat peraga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 Siklus dan setiap Siklusnya dilaksanakan sebanyak 4 pertemuan termasuk tes setiap akhir siklus. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan tes penguasaan materi kesebangunan pada setiap akhir siklus, observasi dilakukan setiap proses pembelajaran berlangsung dan tanggapan siswa diberikan pada akhir Siklus II. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif. Adapunhasil penelitian yaitu: a). Meningkatkan penguasaan materi kesebangunan oleh siswa, hal ini dapat dilihat dari meningkatkan skor rata-rata hasil tes yaitu pada tes Siklus I sebesar 65,64 berada pada kategori tinggi dengan standar deviasi 7,239 meningkat menjadi 73,28 berada pada kategori tinggi dengan standar deviasi 8,379 pada Siklus II. b). Terjadi peningkatan keaktifan  dan aktifitas siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar sesuai dengan lembar observasi yang dilakukan selama penelitian. c). Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan alat paraga dapat mewujudkan situasi pembelajaran yang menarik, menyenangkan dan bermakna bagi siswa, hal ini sesuai dengan hasil refleksi berdasarkan tanggapan siswa. Dari hasil analisis, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan alat peraga dapat meningkatkan penguasaan materi kesebangunan pada siswa.
PEMAHAMAN SISWA TERHADAP KONSEP BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Lestari Intan , Prayitno Sudi , Baidowi  , Sripatmi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman konsep bangun ruang sisi datar pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Masbagik tahun ajaran 2021/2022 pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Masbagik yang berjumlah 320 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII A yang berjumlah 32 orang, dimana teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sample. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes pemahaman konsep dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa perempuan berkategori tinggi sebanyak 9,37%, berkategori sedang sebanyak 50% dan berkategori rendah sebanyak 3,12%. Sedangkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa laki-laki berkategori tinggi sebanyak 3,12%, berkategori sedang sebesar 18,75% dan berkategori rendah sebesar 15,62%. Perempuan lebih memahami konsep matematika dibandingkan dengan laki-laki, ini dibuktikan dari nilai rata-rata yang didapat siswa perempuan lebih tinggi yakni 64,00 sedangkan siswa laki-laki hanya 56,69. Serta saat dilakukannya wawancara siswa perempuan lebih dominan dalam menjawab setiap pertanyaan yang diajukan peneliti.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kedisiplinan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika
Authors: Anggriani Sri , Jumrah
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan kedisiplinan terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XI MAN Pinrang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode asosiatif korelasional dengan pendekatan expost facto dan survey. Metode asosiatif korelasional merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya suatu hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih serta mengetahui seberapa eratnya hubungan dan berarti atau tidak hubungan itu, dimana dalam metode asosiatif ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Penentuan teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan teknik random sampling sebanyak 18 siswa atau sebagian siswa dari beberapa kelas X MAN Pinrang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni; analisis deskriptif, analisis validitas dan reliabilitas, analisis korelasi, analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh motivasi dan kedisiplinan terhadap Hasil belajar fisika pada Ujian Tengah Semester pada Siswa Kelas XI MAN Pinrang tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Pengujian dalam tabel ANOVAa pada koefisien regresi secara bersama-sama dapat dilihat pada nilai Fhitung sebesar 3814,054 dengan nilai Ftabel adalah 3,63 sehingga nilai Fhitung > Ftabel atau 3814,054 > 3,63 dan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 maka disimpulkan bahwa variabel motivasi (X1) dan kedisiplinan (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar (Y) di Kelas XI MAN Pinrang. Oleh karena itu, hasil ujian tengah semester siswa berbanding lurus dengan pengoptimalan motivasi dan kedisiplinan.
Implementasi Model Experiential Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika
Authors: Afdalia  , Asmawati
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Untuk mengetahui penerapan Model Experiential Learning pada pembelaharan fisika kelas X MAN Pinrang, 2) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas X MAN Pinrang melalui penerapan Model Experiential Learning terhadap. Adapun Kegunaan adalah untuk 1) Bagi sekolah, memberikan sumbangan yang sangat berharga dalam rangka menyempurnakan pembelajaran khususnya mata pelajaran Fisika. 2) Bagi guru, melalui penelitian ini guru dapat mengembangkan model yang tepat dalam mengajarkan fisika di kelas. 3) Bagi siswa, melalui pembelajaran yang aktif siswa dapat mengembangkan potensi mereka dan meningkatkan hasil belajarnya, dan Bagi peneliti, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan serta pengalaman dalam melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) yang melibatkan yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, refleksi, perencanaan ulang, dan seterusnya. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah MAN Pinrang Kecamatan Paleteang Kab. Pinrang.Subjek penelitian yang menjadi sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas XMIPA 1 MAN Pinrangyang berjumlah 40 orang, terdiri dari 22 perempuan dan 18 laki-laki yang diajar langsung oleh penulis. Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Experiential Learning Terhadap Aktivitas Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas X MAN Pinrang Kabupaten Pinrang Keaktifan siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung tersebut membuahkan hasil belajar siswa yang baik. Secara keseluruhan siswa kelas X MAN Pinrang yang dijadikan subjek penelitian sebanyak 40 orang telah mampu mencapai kriteria ketuntasan. Karena indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini yaitu meningkatnya hasil belajar fisika siswa dan ketuntasan hasil belajar fisika 80% tuntas secara klasikal telah tercapai, maka peneliti yang merangkap sebagai guru memutuskan untuk menghentikan atau tidak melanjutkan kegiatan pembelajaran ke siklus berikutnya.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Fisika
Authors: Sulaiman  , Walid Abdul , Taba Yunus
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan model snowball throwing terhadap pembelajaran fisika dan hasil belajar fisika siswa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran snowball throwing pada kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Patampanuan Kabupaten Pinrang. Metode Penelitian studi ini merupakan pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Class Action Research) yaitu suatu penelitian yang dikembangkan bersama sama untuk peneliti dan decision maker tentang variable yang dimanipulasikan dan dapat digunakan untuk melakukan perbaikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil pengamatan selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung untuk siklus I siswa yang hadir di kelas dari pertemuan pertama samapai pertemuan ke III angka persentase adalah 91,35%. Siswa yang memperhatikan guru pada saat menjelaskan materi pada pertemuan I sampai pertemuan ke III angka persentasenya adalah 69,13%. Selanjutnya, terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar fisika siswa dengan penerapan pembelajaran Snowball Throwing pada siklus II adalah 84,25 niai yang dicapai siswa dari nilai terndah 75 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 90 dengan rentang nilai 15 dari nilai ideal 98.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA
Authors: Jusman Jusman , Jumrah  , Anggia Putri
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran  belajar, hasil belajar fisika dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara  belajar dengan hasil belajar fisika Siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Pinrang. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik propossional randem Sampling dan penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Yamanen dari populasi yang ada, sehingga sampel penelitian ini ditentukan sebanyak 65 siswa dari 265 siswa sebagai populasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode asosiatif korelasional dengan pendekatan expost facto dan survey. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisi deskriptif dan analisi korelasi sederhana untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel dan mengetahui arah hubungan yang terjadi. Hasil variabel  pada 40 Item soal angket berkategori valid, nilai cronbach’s Alpha X sebesar 0,895 yang berarti bahwa pada instrumen adalah reliabel. Deskripsi analisis deskriptif secara numerik pada nilai Mean sebesar 61,38, Median sebesar 62,50, Mode sebesar 65, Std. Deviation sebesar 8,46 Variance 71,5, Range sebesar 33, Minimum sebesar 41, dan nilai Maximum sebesar 74. Tingkat keeratan hubungan  terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 0,990 maka dapat dikatakan motivasi belajar memiliki tingkat hubungan berada pada kategori berkorelasi sempurna terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Pinrang.
Current Evidence-Based Systemic Therapy for Advanced and Recurrent Endometrial Cancer
Authors: Gordhandas Sushmita , Zammarrelli William A. , Rios-Doria Eric V. , Green Angela K. , Makker Vicky
Published: February 2023

Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecologic malignancy, with worldwide increasing incidence and disease-associated mortality. Although most patients with EC are diagnosed with early-stage disease, systemic treatment options for patients with advanced or recurrent EC have historically been limited. EC-focused clinical trials and the ensuing therapeutic landscape have expanded since The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) identified 4 distinct EC subgroups associated with differential survival. This endeavor revolutionized our understanding of the genomic characterization of EC as well as molecular drivers of this heterogeneous malignancy, leading to precision oncology approaches to therapeutics and advancement in treatment options. This review describes the current status of and recent advancements in therapeutic options for patients with advanced and recurrent EC. The NCCN Guidelines for Uterine Neoplasms provide detailed recommendations regarding the diagnosis, workup, and management of EC.
Liderazgo autoritario y flexible en la planificación y toma de decisiones de entrenadores de fútbol en España
Authors: Feu Sebastian , Blázquez Manzano Alberto , Gutiérrez Caballero Juana M.
Published: February 2023

The objective of this research is to analyse the planning and decision-making process of Spanish football coaches according to socio-demographic, educational and team context variables. Using a descriptive, comparative and cross-sectional design, the questionnaires on decision-making and planning styles in sport were administered to a sample of 315 active football coaches. The validity and reliability of the scales used were analysed and a correlational analysis was carried out between the factors of each scale. The results indicate that coaches scored democratic decision-making (M= 3.77 ±.74) and flexible planning (M= 4.04 ±.69) higher. Similarly, correlations were found between decision-making and planning with the pairs being democratic-flexible and authoritarian-rigid. Significant differences were also found in relation to age, team characteristics, university and sports training.

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el proceso de planificación y toma de decisiones de los entrenadores españoles de fútbol en función variables sociodemográficas, de formación y del contexto del equipo. A través de un diseño descriptivo, comparativo y transversal, se administraron los cuestionarios de estilos de decisión y planificación en el deporte a una muestra de 315 de entrenadores de fútbol en activo. Se analizó la validez y fiabilidad de las escalas empleadas y se realizó un análisis correlacional entre los factores de cada escala. Los resultados indican que los entrenadores puntúan más alto la toma de decisiones democráticas (M= 3,77 ±,74) y la planificación flexible (M= 4,04 ±,69). De igual modo, se encontraron correlaciones entre la toma de decisiones y planificación siendo los pares: democrática-flexible y autoritaria-rígida. También se encontraron diferencias significativas en relación a la edad, características del equipo, formación universitaria y deportiva.

O objectivo desta investigação era analisar o processo de planeamento e tomada de decisões dos treinadores espanhóis de futebol de acordo com variáveis sociodemográficas, educacionais e de contexto de equipa. Através de um desenho descritivo, comparativo e transversal, os questionários de estilos de decisão e planeamento no desporto foram administrados a uma amostra de 315 treinadores de futebol activos. A validade e fiabilidade das escalas utilizadas foram analisadas e foi efectuada uma análise correlacional entre os factores de cada escala. Os resultados indicam que os treinadores pontuaram a tomada de decisão democrática (M= 3,77 ±,74) e o planeamento flexível (M= 4,04 ±,69) mais alto. Do mesmo modo, foram encontradas correlações entre a tomada de decisões e o planeamento, sendo os pares democrático-flexível e autoritário-rígido. Foram também encontradas diferenças significativas em relação à idade, características da equipa, formação universitária e desportiva.
A healing curve: The poetry of Taqralik Partridge in Inuktitut translation
Authors: Henitiuk Valerie , Mahieu Marc-Antoine
Published: February 2023

Curved against the hull of a peterhead (PS Guelph 2020), a slender volume of 19 poems that “wrestle with colonialism and racial violence while also reflecting a rich sensory imagery” (Partridge 2020a) was released in January 2020. By May of that year, this first book by prize-winning short-story writer, artist and spoken word poet Taqralik Partridge already figured in a list of “six Inuit literature greats” deemed essential reading. Although Partridge composed all of these poems in English, three translated versions are provided alongside their originals in curved against. The present article focuses on the two poems accompanied by Inuktitut versions, translated by Ida Saunders and Looee Arreak respectively, with a view to engaging with Partridge’s work from the perspective of eco-translation. The language related to nature – how it is employed and especially how it is translated – proves relevant to the discussion, as does the act of translation, which highlights the inter-relatedness critical to survival, literally and metaphorically speaking, for Inuit and non-Inuit alike.
Hacia una aproximación ontológica en los Estudios de Traducción: El caso de José
María Arguedas
Authors: Mancosu Paola
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo propone una reflexión teórica sobre la relación entre
traducción y ontología. El denominado giro ontológico en antropología cultural no
sólo ha cuestionado la ontología naturalista moderna, que hasta ese momento se había
impuesto como universal, sino también el empleo de la noción de cultura y de
traducción cultural. La cuestión ontológica, sin embargo, ha sido poco estudiada en
términos analíticos en los Estudios de Traducción desde un enfoque
interdisciplinario, sobre todo, en referencia a los contextos postcoloniales. Por
esta razón, tras ilustrar el debate sobre las nociones de cultura y de traducción
cultural en los Estudios de Traducción, este artículo propone el concepto de
traducción ontológica, en tanto que mecanismo teórico imprescindible para indagar en
aquellos procesos de traducción caracterizados por diferencias que pueden definirse
como ontológicas y no sólo culturales. Para analizar el potencial hermenéutico de la
traducción ontológica en los Estudios de Traducción, se propone como estudio de caso
el del autor bilingüe quechua-castellano José María Arguedas (1911-1969), que como
antropólogo, autor y (auto)traductor, reflexionó sobre la complejidad de traducir al
castellano la visión del mundo quechua.
"As ‘nagôs’ estão na rua com prazer e alegria": uma cartografia afro-baiana de Belmonte (Bahia)
Authors: Silva Dandara dos Santos
Published: February 2023

O livro é resultado de processo de pesquisa realizada junto ao Programa de Mestrado em Ensino e Relações Étnico-Raciais da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia. A autora trabalha com a hipótese de que as “Nagôs” de Belmonte/BA têm muito que ensinar aos processos de escolarização das relações étnico-raciais e sobre os modos de saber/fazer do povo negro. Por meio da metodologia cartográfica, ela investigou o espaço da rua, do bloco, das danças, dos cantos e do “Bloco das Nagôs Africanas” como espaço de ensino e aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, uma das dimensões instigantes trazidas pela obra é a noção de experiência como formativa/educativa. Ao longo do livro, a autora prescruta como a experiência e a qualidade do “Bloco das Nagô” não remetem à usual ideia de informação, de situações/coisas que acontecem exteriores ao sujeito. Em uma palavra, nesta pesquisa experiência não é experimento. Experiência é subjetiva, singular a cada pessoa. A cartografia afro-baiana construída pela autora faz ressoar a tese apontada por Walter Benjamin em seu ensaio Experiência e pobreza (1933) quando discorre sobre o retraimento da experiência no sentido de fazer circular os saberes dos mais velhos para as novas gerações. Para o autor, a fragilização da experiência traz como uma das consequências o aniquilamento das relações com a cultura ancestral e o patrimônio cultural. O presente livro demonstra que “os passos das Nagô de Belmonte/BA vêm de longe…”, devendo ser remetido à experiência da herança ancestral presente na diáspora africana e no movimento intelectual negro.
Research on the Psychological Motivation of Juvenile Criminal Law Crime in the Background of Big Data
Authors: Qiong Jiang
Published: February 2023

Juvenile robbery is mainly in the form of joint crime and accomplished crime, and the elements of criminal motive and criminal instrument have special value. Its judicial countermeasures at the trial level are as follows: alternative conviction, unconverted conditions of robbery, negation of aggravated crime, elimination or mitigation of the wrong understanding of criminal illegality This paper adopts case analysis, experience summary and literature analysis in research methods. It is expected to reveal juvenile delinquency, enrich and improve the existing criminal psychology system, and correctly educate minors for families and schools, and cultivate a sound personality through the study of juvenile delinquency psychological characteristics, causes of criminal psychology and prevention of criminal psychology.
Intelligent Optimization Algorithm for Teacher Teaching Quality Evaluation Under the Environment of Intelligent Eye Feedback Information Collection
Authors: Liu Wei
Published: February 2023

The three-dimensional eye feedback technology is used to digitize the teaching information of teachers, and the digitized information is subjected to in-depth processing such as denoising and threshold segmentation; then the state space reconstruction of the subway passenger flow information is carried out in a time series, and the developmental classroom teaching quality evaluation is based on each The development of professional quality of famous teachers and the improvement of teaching ability are the main focus and foothold, which can fully mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of teachers to participate in teaching quality evaluation. The intelligent information collection system is not only for the information collection of traditional information collection system The process is simplified and realized, absorbing enterprises and industries to participate in the evaluation, expanding the evaluation connotation, and gradually establishing a teaching quality evaluation system that is conducive to the growth of "dual teachers and dual abilities" teachers and improving the school's ability to cultivate applied talents.
English-Chinese Corpus Collection and Artificial Intelligence Translation Based on Dynamic Clustering Model
Authors: Zhou Lijuan
Published: February 2023

This paper studies the English-Chinese corpus collection system and artificial intelligence translation function based on the dynamic clustering model. This paper attempts to introduce the semantic analysis of English-Chinese parallel corpora into the semantic recognition system. By labeling different levels of the corpus, including grammatical labeling, shallow semantic labeling and deep semantic labeling, the corresponding English-Chinese translation teaching system is designed, and the teaching system is improved by using the comparatively systematic teaching effects in actual teaching. On the basis of self-built Chinese-English parallel corpus, this paper extracts the Chinese high-frequency verb "to improve" to discover and summarize its English translation rules in different texts.
Contrasting the reproductive potential of Narcine entemedor and Rhinoptera steindachneri: 2 viviparous batoid species with different reproductive strategies
Authors: Burgos-Vázquez Maria Itzigueri , Cruz-Escalona Víctor Hugo , Hernández-Camacho Claudia Janetl , Peña Renato , Ceballos-Vázquez Bertha Patricia , Mejía-Falla Paola Andrea
Published: February 2023

Narcine entemedor and Rhinoptera steindachneri are 2 viviparous batoid species of commercial importance on the Pacific coast of Mexico. However, no adequate management plan has been set forth for either of them to ensure sustainable use. The aims of this study were to assess the reproductive potential and the potential rate of population increase (rʹ) of both species, as well contrasting their reproductive strategies, to infer how susceptible they are to fishing exploitation. Comparatively, among batoids, N. entemedor females have an early age at maturity, relatively high fecundity, and an intermediate lifespan, while R. steindachneri females have an early age at maturity, low fecundity, and a relatively short lifespan. According to our estimates, however, both species have relatively high reproductive potential, which N. entemedor exhibits by investing energy in maximizing fecundity and R. steindachneri by increasing the embryo’s body mass. Therefore, N. entemedor has better capacity to recover from relatively high overfishing (rʹ = 0.48) in comparison with R. steindachneri (rʹ = –0.18). The methodology used in this study proved to be a good option to assess the risk of overfishing in species for which there is limited data.
Response of Cotton Genotypes to Water-deficit Stress using Drought Tolerance Indices and Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Mohamed Bassuny Yehia Waleed , M. El-Absy Karima
Published: February 2023

Drought impacts on cotton cultivation and production are expected to worsen as a result of global warming and water-deficit stress. Drought tolerance indices and PCA analysis were used to evaluate drought stress responses in eleven cotton genotypes and fifteen indices' ability to identify drought-tolerant genotypes under normal and drought circumstances. Seed cotton yield (Kentar feddan-1) was significantly affected by genotypes, years, and their interaction (p ≤ 0.05 or 0.01) under normal and water-deficit stress conditions, according to a combined ANOVA. Except for error variance, all genetic parameters studied for seed cotton yield were higher in normal irrigation conditions than in water-deficit stress conditions. According to PCA analysis, The STI, MP, GMP, HM, ATI, SSPI, and TOL are suitable indicators and were similar in their ability to screen, rank and detect tolerant genotypes, due to positive correlations among each other and also the highest association with seed cotton yield in both irrigation conditions. The genotypes G4, G9, and G10 (Group A) seemed to be the most drought-tolerant and cotton productive based on mean performance, GxY heatmap analysis, drought tolerance indices, and PCA analysis. The results of our study's drought tolerance indices and PCA could be useful and appropriate for studying drought tolerance mechanisms and cotton yield improvement in Egypt.
The Effect of Physical and Electrical Properties on the Synthesis of Manganese Oxide Carbon from Leaching Rocks as Supercapacitor Electrodes
Authors: Saleh Asri
Published: February 2023

Manganese rocks are classified into manganese oxide, silicate, and carbonate. The research was carried out to synthesize carbon manganese oxide from the leaching of manganese rock and how to influence the physical and electrical properties of carbon manganese oxide from the leaching of manganese rock as the primary material for supercapacitor electrodes. The highest capacitance value produced was 65.3 µF in the composite ratio MnO2 : Carbon 0.25 g : 0.75. In the resistance test, the lowest resistance value was obtained in comparing the composite MnO2 : Carbon 0.25 g : 0.75 g with a resistance value of 1.92 kW.The highest inductance value obtained was 126.7mHon the composite ratio MnO2 : Carbon 0.75 g : 0.25 g. In the conductivity test, the highest value was obtained at 60.4 µS cm-1 in the composite ratio MnO2 : carbon 0.75 g : 0.25 g.
Linear Psoriasis: A Rare and Often Underdiagnosed form of Psoriasis in Children
Authors: Sektaoui S. , Mehsas Z. , Ismaili N. , Senouci K.
Published: February 2023

Blaschko-linear psoriasis (PBL) is a rare form of psoriasis that presents as longitudinal lines on the skin, along Blaschko lines. This form of psoriasis is often observed in children and can be difficult to distinguish from other acquired Blaschko linear dermatoses such as inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus (ILVEN) and lichen striatus. The prevalence of PBL is unknown, but it is generally observed in children and is more common in boys than in girls. The clinical and histological similarity of PBL to ILVEN presents a diagnostic challenge. In this case report, we present the case of a 7-year-old child with PBL and discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of this rare form of psoriasis. We were able to confirm the diagnosis of PBL after treatment with white petroleum jelly and salicylic acid petroleum jelly 5% resulted in a significant improvement of the lesions. Topical treatments, phototherapy, and systemic medications can be used in the case of PBL. It is important to select the most appropriate treatment based on the severity of the lesions, the location, and the patient's tolerance, and to keep in mind that PBL can have long-term effects on the quality of life of patients and their families.
Crop Diversification and Sustainability in a Cocoa Agroforestry System in Meme Division South West Region, Cameroon
Authors: Ndah Njoh Roland , Ekole Paul Nanje , Agwa Mbah Harry , Taku Julie , Lucha Celestine Fonyikeh-Bomboh , Agbor David Tavi
Published: February 2023

The diversification of crops and trees in cocoa agroforestry plays a major role in ecosystem goods and services. This study investigated the effects of crop diversification in a cocoa agroforestry farms. The study is aimed at identifying crops, crops preference and profitability in a cocoa agroforestry. Primary data were collected with the use of structured questionnaires and field observations. A sample size of 118 respondents was identified for the study. Forty (40) farmers each were interviewed in Matoh and Bole while 38 farmers interviewed in Njombe Mbonge. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 21. Descriptive statistics were used and Chi square (X2) Goodness-of–fit test was performed to check for association at . Results showed that 65 % of farmers had farm sizes between 2-5 hectares with majority of the farmers being males (72.8 %). The major crops farmers diversified in cocoa agroforestry were plantain, cocoyam, cassava, maize, bush mango, bitter cola and Njangsang. The preferences for cultivation of these crops were mainly for food, income and shades. All respondents (100%) cultivated cocoa for income (X2 cal=113.5, x2tab=7.81). NTFPs were cultivated mainly for income with 61.0 %, for Njangsang (X2 cal=25.1, x2tab=7.81), 37.3 % for Bitter cola (X2cal=17.8, x2tab=7.81) and 47.5 % For Bush mango (X2cal=28.5, x2tab=7.81). An average net farm income (NFI) of 187699.8 FCFA and 238252.9 FCFA was obtained per hectare just for cocoa only and cocoa + diversified crops respectively. A net profit margin of 0.49 and 0.54 were obtained for cocoa only and cocoa + diversified crops respectively. This study recommends that diversifying cocoa with crops and some economic trees will yield better income and improved biodiversity.
Auto Encoder Fixed-Target Training Features Extraction Approach for Binary Classification Problems
Authors: N. S. Alkhateem Yasir , Mejri M.
Published: February 2023

The main issues with machine learning-based feature extraction techniques are the requirement of extensive domain-level knowledge, experience, and the need to be supported by large amounts of data that are sometimes not available. Moreover, it is often difficult to apply domain-level knowledge to extract the necessary features for building a machine-learning classifier. Therefore, it is significantly important to find and develop feature extraction techniques that depend mainly on the training data and don’t require or depend on domain-level knowledge and experience. To address these issues for binary classification problems, a novel feature extraction approach, AE-FT(Fixed Target) for extracting common features using a Deep Belief Network (DBN)-based Autoencoder (AE) is proposed in this paper. In this approach, common features are extracted by a DBN trained on a dataset sample’s binary using the Fixed Target training approach.

The proposed common features extraction approach is tested and evaluated on two different data sets. For each dataset, the extracted features are used to train seven of the common machine learning binary classification algorithms and compared their performances. Moreover, the number of extracted features is very small compared to other existing feature extraction methods. Therefore, the proposed common features extraction method improves the performance of the binary classification algorithms by reducing the number of features reducing laborious processes, and increasing the recognition accuracy effectively.

The results show that the proposed common features extraction approach, without any domain-level knowledge or human expertise, provides a very good performance compared to other feature extraction techniques.
Chemical and Biological Evaluation of Bakeries Produced from Golden Berries
Authors: El-Hadidy G. S. , L. Nassef Shereen, , G. El-Dreny Elshahat,
Published: February 2023

This investigation was performed with the purpose of researching the influence of  pizza containing dried golden berry fruits (DGBF) at different doses against carbon tetrachloride - induced hepatotoxicity in rats. The study shows phenols content of golden berry. 25 male rats were used in the biological investigation. Rats were divided into five groups (5 rats in group) the investigation was 12 weeks. The first group (negative group) was given a basal diet and the second group (G2, G3, G4, and G5) was injected intramuscularly with carbon tetrachloride 2 ml/kg BW (50% v/v in liquid paraffin) weekly to induce hepatotoxicity. After the injury, group G3, G4 and G5 fed on 50% basal diet supplemented with 50%pizza containing 5, 10 and 15% DGBF. Findings indicate that DGBF had a high antioxidant activity, total phenol, flavonoids, ascorbic acid and carotenoids content. Rats fed 50% pizza containing (5,10 and 15%) DGBF had a lower serum total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglyceride, urea, uric acid, creatinine, GOT, GPT, MDA and SOD compared to rats fed simply the basal diet (positive control). The DGBF was added to the pizza with different proportions, and its sensory properties were evaluated, and all proportions were proper to the panelists, compared to the control. The findings of this work suggest that golden berries could be used to treat and prevent hepatotoxicity patients.
Morphological Screening of Black Gram Genotypes with Reference to Mung Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus
Authors: Sala M. , Yuvarani R. , Saranya M. , Nirubana V. , Sridevi R. , Gokulakannan K. , Deepika C. , Sarankumar C. , Sivasakthi K.
Published: February 2023

One of the most devastating diseases affecting blackgram productivity in India is mung bean yellow mosaic. It is transmitted by whitefly (Bemisia tabaci). The current investigation was carried out to identify the blackgram genotypes resistant against the Mung bean yellow Mosaic virus (MYMV) through field screening at natural condition. The genotypes were screened using the infector row method. Twelve blackgram genotypes namely VBN-2, VBN-3, VBN-5, VBN-6, VBN-7 VBN-8, VBN-9 VBN-10, VBN-11, ADT-5, ADT-6 and CO-5 were used for screening during summer 2022. The genotypes viz., VBN-6, VBN-10 and VBN-11 were found to be resistant and moderately resistant viz., VBN-4, VBN-5, VBN-7, and VBN-8. It implies that utilization of these genotypes as YMV resistance donors for results in the production of high yielding MYMV resistant varieties through backcrossing or marker assisted backcrossing by introgression of the genes to agronomically potential genotypes that were susceptible to MYMV.