bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do People Devalue Sources of Threatening Health Feedback Particularly When Its Criteria Are Ambiguous and Its Consequences Enduring?
Authors: Araiza Ashley M. , Freitas Antonio L.
Published: April 2020

We tested the pre-registered hypotheses that receiving threatening health feedback would lead participants to disparage the health-assessment tool used to generate it and that quality of the assessment would moderate this effect. In Studies 1–3, undergraduate students completed a questionnaire including both unambiguous and ambiguous health-assessment items and were randomly assigned to receive either negative health feedback or no feedback. In Study 4, participants were randomly assigned to a control condition or to one of two experimental conditions that entailed receiving negative feedback about enduring or fleeting consequences of their health behaviors. Across all studies, contrary to our predictions, there were no significant effects of feedback on participants’ ratings of the accuracy of the assessment procedures. These findings have implications for understanding the specific conditions under which people disparage sources of threatening feedback in the domain of health.
The Mirror Effect: A Preregistered Replication
Authors: Monéger Jean , Chatard Armand , Selimbegović Leila
Published: April 2020

When individuals are exposed to their own image in a mirror, known to increase self-awareness, they may show increased accessibility of suicide-related words (a phenomenon labeled “the mirror effect”; Selimbegović & Chatard, 2013). We attempted to replicate this effect in a pre-registered study (N = 150). As in the original study, self-awareness was manipulated using a mirror and recognition latencies for accurately detecting suicide-related words, negative words, and neutral words in a lexical decision task were assessed. We found no evidence of the mirror effect in pre-registered analyses. A multiverse analysis revealed a significant mirror effect only when excluding extreme observations. An equivalence TOST test did not yield evidence for or against the mirror effect. Overall, the results suggest that the original effect was a false positive or that the conditions for obtaining it (in terms of statistical power and/or outlier detection method) are not yet fully understood. Implications for the mirror effect and recommendations for pre-registered replications are discussed.
α,β-Thujone suppresses human placental choriocarcinoma cells via metabolic disruption
Authors: Lee Jin-Young , Park Hahyun , Lim Whasun , Song Gwonhwa
Published: April 2020

α,β-Thujone is a natural terpenoid found in many medicinal herbs, such as Artemisia absinthium (wormwood), that exhibits antioxidant, anti-diabetic, and anti-tumorigenic effects. α,β-Thujone has numerous functions; it serves as a food ingredient, cosmetic additive, and medicinal remedy. Although the therapeutic properties of α,β-thujone were previously revealed, a comprehensive description of the mechanisms of its anti-cancer potential in choriocarcinoma is yet to be provided. To our knowledge, this study is the first to demonstrate that α,β-thujone attenuates JEG3 and JAR choriocarcinoma cells through a caspase-dependent intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Moreover, α,β-thujone was demonstrated to induce a global mitochondrial defect and ER stress in choriocarcinoma by causing mitochondrial depolarization, calcium overload, and metabolic alterations, thereby leading to energy deprivation, which eventually contributes to the increase in apoptosis of choriocarcinoma cells. Herein, we also revealed the synergistic anti-cancer activity of α,β-thujone via its sensitization effect on paclitaxel in choriocarcinoma cells. Altogether, our findings suggest that α,β-thujone is a novel, natural pharmacological compound that can be used to treat human placental choriocarcinoma.
Planung und Entscheidung
Authors: Klein Robert , Scholl Armin
Published: April 2020

Zielführend richtig planen und entscheiden

Unternehmerische Entscheidungen unterliegen Umwelt- und Rahmenbedingungen, die sich mit wachsender Geschwindigkeit dynamisch verändern. Daher müssen Entscheidungsträger mit immer kürzeren Vorlaufzeiten zunehmend komplexere Entscheidungsprobleme von wachsender Bedeutung rechtzeitig erkennen und zielführend lösen. Ohne ein geeignetes Instrumentarium bestehend aus Planungskonzepten, -methoden und -software lässt sich diese Aufgabe nicht mehr bewältigen.

Dieses Lehrbuch stellt die wichtigsten Beiträge zur Entscheidungsfindung aus den Bereichen Entscheidungs- und Planungstheorie, Management, Controlling, Operations Research und Wirtschaftsinformatik auf einheitliche Weise dar.

Neben Lehrenden und Lernenden in Grund- und Hauptstudium wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher Studiengänge richtet sich das in Vorlesungen langjährig erprobte Buch auch an Praktiker. Für diese sind insbesondere die Hinweise auf Standardsoftware hilfreich, die den effizienten Einsatz moderner Planungs- und Entscheidungstechniken erst ermöglicht.

Die Autoren

Prof. Dr. Robert Klein ist Inhaber des Lehrstuhls für Analytics & Optimization an der Universität Augsburg.

Prof. Dr. Armin Scholl ist Inhaber des Lehrstuhls für Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre / Management Science an der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena.

Beide haben weitere Lehrbücher sowie hochrangig publizierte Zeitschriftenartikel im Bereich der Quantitativen Betriebswirtschaftslehre verfasst.
Embryonal carcinoma of an intraabdominal testicular tumor on an undescended testicle: a case report
Authors: Suciu Mihai Domnutiu , Marica Nucu Alexandru , Oniu Traian , Tomuta Andrei Ionut , Badea Radu
Published: April 2020

Cryptorchidism, as a singular pathology or associated with other dysgenesis syndromes, is one of the main factors of risk for the development of the testicular tumors. Although there are a great number of cases of undescended testicles that are diagnosed and treated during the first 6-12 months of life, there are rare cases of adults who are undiagnosed and untreated from this anomaly, which can present a high risk of malignancy .

In this study we present the case of a 36-year-old patient, diagnosed at puberty with left cryptorchidism, untreated, who also hadevidenced a large intraabdominal tumoral mass associated with it. The tumoral mass had its origin in the undescended left testicle. Surgical excision of the tumor and retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy was performed. The histological result revealed embryonal carcinoma, without lymphnode metastasis.

Adult patients with untreated cryptorchidism should be thoroughly investigated, as they have a high risk of developing testicular cancer.
Evaluation of the efficacy of the modified bluegrass appliance in cessation of thumb-sucking habit: an in vivo study with 12 months follow-up
Authors: Chhabra Nidhi , Chhabra Anuj
Published: April 2020

Background and aims. Blue grass appliance, also known as habit correction roller has gained universal attention and acceptance to correct thumb sucking habit.  The present study utilizes the modified bluegrass appliance that was fabricated with an inexpensive acrylic roller to lower the cost of treatment and make it more affordable for the patients in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the modified bluegrass appliance in cessation of thumb-sucking habit.

Methods. Forty children aged 4-14 years visiting our department for the treatment of thumb sucking habit were selected. A modified bluegrass appliance having an acrylic roller was used along with the positive reinforcement. The patients were followed-up after two weeks of appliance placement and then monthly for twelve months. The various factors like need of reinsertion, discomfort caused due to improper placement or distortion, and/or breakages of the appliance following insertion were evaluated. The cessation of the thumb sucking habit was determined by the patient and/or parental/legal guardian confirmation and disappearance of the callous formation on the thumb. However, the total treatment time was determined when the appliance was removed.

Results. Of the total 33 patients included in the final analysis, the treatment was successful in 32 (97%) of the patients. The treatment time for the cessation of habit was ≤ 4 weeks in 13 (40.6 %) patients and 5-20 weeks in 50% of the subjects. Conversely, in 2 (6.3%) of the patients the habit ceased after 21-24 weeks and in 1 (3.1%) patients it took 25-28 weeks for the habit to cease. The appliance had to be reinserted during the treatment in 5 (15.7%) out of the total 32 patients. The total treatment time for the cessation of thumb-sucking habit with modified bluegrass appliance was ≤24 weeks in 17 (53.1%) patients, 25-36 weeks in 34.4% and 37-48 weeks for the 12.5% subjects.

Conclusion. The modified bluegrass appliance was found to be highly comfortable and cost saving for the patients and very much successful in eliminating the habit within a short period of time without any complications.
Risk assessment for osteoradionecrosis of the jaws in patients with head and neck cancer
Authors: Acharya Shruthi , Pai Keerthilatha Murlidhar , Acharya Shashidhar
Published: April 2020

Objectives. To identify the potential risk factors for the occurrence of osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the jaws among patients who have been treated with radiotherapy for head and neck malignancy.

Methods. The study comprised of 231 patients treated with radiotherapy for head and neck malignancy at a tertiary referral center. The following details were recorded for each patient: age, gender, histopathological diagnosis, clinical staging, tumor site, treatment modality, radiation dose, radiation field, number of fractions, type of accelerator used, radiation area and duration of follow-up . Patient’s tobacco, alcohol habit history, and history of extraction of teeth before/during/after radiotherapy were also noted.

Results. Thirteen patients had osteoradionecrosis (frequency 5.62%). Among the radiotherapy variables assessed, increased radiation area was found to be significantly associated with the occurrence of osteoradionecrosis. Among the 13 ORN cases, 10 (76.9%) had a history of tobacco consumption, 8 (61.5%) had a time interval between radiotherapy and occurrence of ORN of less than 1-year duration.

Discussion and conclusion. We found a low cumulative incidence of osteoradionecrosis and a tendency to occur within a year of starting radiotherapy. Patients of older age, those with a prior tobacco habit may be considered more liable to develop osteoradionecrosis. A larger radiation field may also put patients at hazard for developing osteoradionecrosis.
Interaction of Chalcogenide As4Se96 Films with Electron Beam When Used as Electronic Resists
Authors: Bilanych B. V. , Shylenko O. , Latyshev V. M. , Feher A. , Bilanych V. S. , Rizak V. M. , Komanicky V.
Published: April 2020

The interaction of an electron beam with chalcogenide films As4Se96 has been studied. The kinetics of the formation of an electron-induced surface relief in the dose range 9,3 · 103–9,3 · 107 мC· cm−2 is established. The parameters of the interaction of a film As4Se96 with an electron beam are calculated. It is shown that the observed point of inversion of the shape of the electron-induced relief can be caused by the crossover of the surface potential. The process of manufacturing the image element by the single-step lithography is realized on the surface of an As4Se96 film.
Relationship of Preceptor Ad-hoc Entrustment Decisions to Students’ Clinical Skills Performance
Authors: Basehore Pamela , Wang Shiyuan , Khan Mehwish
Published: April 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Using a workplace evaluation instrument that included clinical skills evaluation and supervisory EPA scale, this study provided empirical evidence of the relationship between preceptor evaluation of student clinical ability and their entrustment decisions at the medical student level, and advanced the understanding of general conditions that ad-hoc entrustment decision are based upon. A total of 4217 evaluations from 353 third-year medical students were included in the study. The analyses focused on entrustment decisions for seven EPAs (EPA1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 9) and the relationship with related clinical skill (e.g. history taking) performance. Pearson's correlations showed statistically significant and positive correlations within clerkships (r= 0.43-0.75) and across clerkships (r= 0.70-0.77). Analyses of individual entrustment level and skill rating also revealed that the lowest level of entrustment was predominantly associated with the rating of developing on corresponding skills, whereas the highest level of entrustment with the rating of approaching advanced/advanced; the link between the three middle entrustment levels and particular skill ratings were less salient. Overall, these patterns of association between individual entrustment level and skill rating varied by EPAs as well as level of entrustment. Limitations of the current study were also discussed.
Patterns and features of the development of territories at various stages of the life cycle
Authors: Sakhapova Gulnara
Published: April 2020

On the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan, an analysis of the socio-economic development of municipalities at various stages of their life cycle is carried out. The article sets out the principles for selecting indicators characterizing various areas of functioning and socio-economic development of territories, which are divided into three blocks: economic, social, and environmental.
The financial management of multilevel territorial entities, in contrast to the previously completed developments, is considered taking into account the factor of stage development, which allows us to formulate a theoretical basis for creating a model of financial management of territories specialized in stages and phases of their life cycle and makes it possible to take into account the patterns and features of their stage development.
A system of indicators was selected based on statistical information from Rosstat and Bashkortostanstat on the development dynamics and socio-economic situation of municipal districts and urban districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan, each of which reflects certain aspects that identify the stages of the life cycle of territories. The generated set of indicators is tested for multicollinearity, as a result indicators with a close relationship are excluded.
A pilot test was conducted to identify the stages of the life cycle of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan (54 municipal districts and 8 urban districts), which allowed to identify specific features of the development of territories at different stages of their life cycle. Based on the unified system of indicators, the municipalities are classified by stages and phases of the life cycle: development (phase II), maturity (phase I and II), decline (phase I and II). The relationship between the resource and financial base and the stage-by-stage belonging of this territory is established.
The development of the theory of the life cycle will contribute to improving management efficiency both at the level of the municipality and at the level of the region, which will make it possible to quickly make decisions on the further development of this territory (at the development stage or phase I of maturity) or provide for measures to change the status of the territory for its transition into a new progressive state (in the II phase of maturity or phases of decline).
A retrospective analysis of the provision of regions with banking services
Authors: Tashtamirov Magomed , Mazayeva Larisa , Kuriev Zelimkhan
Published: April 2020

This article is devoted to the assessment of interim results, the policy of the Bank of Russia to improve the banking system, in terms of trends of regional provision of banking services. A brief overview of the previous stages of transformation of the banking system of Russia is presented. The stage of recovery of the banking system with the characteristic of the main qualities and trends has been defined. A review of scientific literature on the investigated topic has been made among domestic authors, who in their works noted the intermediate results of the policy of recovery of the banking sector with forecast values of further development of such transformations. Quantitative indicators of institutional security of the national economy and meso-level by credit institutions are given, which allow to identify and interpret processes of change of institutional component of the banking sector of the country. Comparative quantitative and financial indicators of institutional development of the banking sector for the last 11 years are also presented in order to compare the current trends with the crisis period of 2009. Quantitative dynamics of credit institutions in terms of federal districts with determination of the share structure by macro-levels have been analyzed. The assessment of the regional banking environment is based on the North Caucasus Federal District as the least saturated territorial entity with banking institutions. In the regional section of the North Caucasus Federal District, an analysis of absolute and relative indicators, indices allowing to determine the degree of availability of banking services was carried out. Regions with the least access of economic agents to banking services have been identified, which indicates an increase in the economic spatial uneven regional environment with regard to the financial accessibility of the population and enterprises. The main intermediate negative results of the mega-regulator policy on "cleaning up" the banking sector have been systematized. Problematic aspects related to modern processes of structural and cluster optimization and consolidation of the banking system have been identified.
Russia and the Eurasian economic Union: a comparative analysis of the sectoral structure of the economy and industrial policy
Authors: Dorzhieva Valentina
Published: April 2020

The main objectives of the Eurasian economic Union (EAEU), as an international economic integration, are to increase the sustainability of socio-economic development and competitiveness of industrial complexes of the member States on the basis of the formation of a new model of development and implementation of a coordinated industrial policy. The main feature of the EAEU is the clear dominance of Russia in a number of indicators, including population, GDP, industrial production, exports and imports, mutual trade, and investment. It is proved that the considered economic integration as a whole led to the change after a long-term decline in the negative dynamics of GDP to positive according to official statistics and analytical reports of international organizations for the period 2013–2018 at the expense of a coordinated industrial policy. Namely, industrial policy determines the vector of modernization of national economies and regulates the volume and sectoral structure of GDP. The features and tools of industrial policy strategies implementation are revealed. In accordance with the classification of industrial development strategies adopted by the UN conference on trade and development (UNCTAD), the article defines the types and tools of applied industrial policy strategies in the EAEU member States. The results of cross-country comparisons of the main macroeconomic indicators show that the structure of national economies and the level of socio-economic development of the EAEU member States are uneven and differ significantly. At the same time, the structure of the national economy of Russia does not meet modern challenges in comparison with such developed countries as the USA and Germany. A special role in the EAEU is played by mutual trade, demonstrating much greater resistance to crisis processes, and foreign trade with third countries. The transition to a coordinated industrial policy contributes to the strengthening of intra-sectoral nature of mutual trade in the EAEU.
Assessment of the status of substantive contingency of documents of strategic planning of socio-economic development and ensuring national security within the framework of goal-setting (using the example of the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Dorzhieva Valentina , Ilina Svetlana
Published: April 2020

In the framework of improving the methodological approach to state strategic planning, the study of the contingency of legal acts forming the system of strategic planning documents of the Russian Federation is of particular importance. The solution of complex problems that provide fundamental long-term interconnections of the issues of national security, territorial integrity and socio-economic development of the country on the basis of a strategic planning document system that is balanced by priorities and indicators affects the ability of the state to achieve its national development goals with limited resources. Ensuring meaningful coherence of the provisions of regulatory acts that form the system of strategic planning documents is an important management task, the solution of which should be based on bringing the strategic planning activities of all its participants to a single methodological basis. The aim of the study is to analyze and assess the status of substantive contingency of the provisions of regulatory legal acts regulating the requirements for the content, development and adjustment of the Strategy for scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation as part of the goal-setting process of the national strategic planning system. The methodology of work is based on a number of general scientific and special research methods: analysis, comparison, generalization, interpretation and qualitative analysis of documents. The conclusions are made that: the existing legal and methodological support does not actually allow to really improve the quality of strategic planning within the framework of goal-setting at the federal level in the field of scientific and technological development; the identified gaps in the strategic planning system require adjustments to the existing legal framework in terms of concretization of the provisions, in accordance with which the fundamental relationship and interdependence of regulatory legal acts should be ensured, as well as the concretization of existing relationships and coordination of the periods of development and timing of the adjustment of strategic planning documents in the field of scientific and technological development. The results of the expert developments obtained make it possible to clarify the gaps in the system of strategic planning documents in the field of scientific and technological development and substantiate the directions for its improvement and solving the identified problems and shortcomings.
Does 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) influence maternal and fetal Doppler parameters in healthy pregnancies? A cross-sectional observational study
Authors: TÜRKYILMAZ Gürcan , ERTÜRK Emircan , TÜRKYILMAZ Şebnem , KUCUKBAS Gokcenaz , KARAASLAN Onur
Published: April 2020

Aim: Oral glucose challenge test (OGTT) is widely used around the world screening for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). In our study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of 75 g OGTT on maternal and fetal Doppler parameters.
Material and Methods: Measurements of umbilical artery PI, RI, S/D, middle cerebral artery (MCA) PSV, PI, RI and mean PI, RI S/D of uterine arteries assessed 1 hour before OGTT and 1 hour following the test in 46 pregnancies between 24-28 weeks of gestation. Mann Whitney-U test was employed to compare variables. Statistical significance was established at p<0.05.
Results: The mean age of pregnant women was 24.6±5.4, the mean gravity status was 2.3±0.8, the mean BMI was 25.5±5.5 kg/m, and the mean gestational age was 26.5±1.6 Mean umbilical artery PI: 1.14±0.26, RI: 0.71±0.14, S/D ratio 2.24±0.73 calculated 1 hour before test and mean PI: 1.04±0.43, RI: 0.58±0.21, S/D ratio 2.01±0.44 and there was no significance (p: 0.64, 0,56, 0.71). Mean MCA PSV: 30.4±11.3 cm/sn, PI:1.89±0.36, RI: 0.81±0.19 measured 1 hour before test and 1 hour following test Mean MCA were PSV: 38.4±13.2 cm/sn, PI: 2.11±0.24, RI: 0.68± 0.21 and there was no difference (p: 0.83, 0.66, 0.82). Mean uterine arteries PI:1.13±0.21, RI: 0.69±0.11, S/D ratio 2.03±0.34 measured before the test and mean PI:1.24±0.11, RI: 0.74±0.16, S/D ratio 1.87±0.22 calculated after the test and these results were similar (p: 0.72, 0.79, 0.56).
Conclusion: There was no significant effect on maternal and fetal Doppler parameters of 75 g OGTT among healthy pregnancies.
Turizm Gelişiminin Yerel Halkın Bireysel ve Toplumsal Yaşam Kalitesine Etkileri
Authors: ÖZYURT Paşa Mustafa , GÜLMEZ Mustafa
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışma turizm ve yaşam kalitesi ilişkisini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu kapsamda turizmin etkileri, yerel halkın bireysel ve toplumsal yaşam kalitesi ve turizm gelişimine yönelik destek değişkenleri arasındaki çok boyutlu ilişkiler, turizme ekonomik bağımlılık düzeyine göre iki farklı grup üzerinden incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Antalya’nın Alanya ilçesinde 390 adet gelirini turizmden kazananlardan, 289 adet ise turizmden gelir elde etmeyenlerden olmak üzere 679 anket toplanmıştır. Uygulanan faktör analizi bulguları her iki grubun da turizmin etkilerini altı boyutta algıladığını gösterirken, yol analizleri sonucunda elde edilen bulgular ise turizmden gelir elde edenler ile turizmden gelir elde etmeyenler için iki farklı turizm ve yaşam kalitesi modelinin ortaya çıktığını göstermiştir. Bununla beraber elde edilen bulgular her iki grup için de turizmin yerel halkın hem bireysel hem de toplumsal yaşam kalitesi üzerinde anlamlı etkilere sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Avaliação de lotes residenciais sob a perspectiva da sustentabilidade ambiental: um estudo aplicado à cidade de Maringá-PR, Brasil
Authors: Callefi Mario Henrique Bueno Moreira , Miotto José Luiz , Silva Rafaela Vilas Boas
Published: April 2020

Apesar do crescente interesse pelo poder público e privado na adoção de princípios sustentáveis no meio urbano, ainda é reduzido o número de pesquisas relacionadas às características sustentáveis dos lotes destinados a habitações unifamiliares. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho propõe realizar a avaliação de lotes residenciais da cidade de Maringá - PR sob a perspectiva da sustentabilidade ambiental. Para isso foram definidos inicialmente 10 critérios, os quais foram aprovados por um conjunto de especialistas. Posteriormente, aplicando-se o método AHP se realizou a mensuração desses critérios. Com os critérios validados e mensurados, se chegou a um sistema de avaliação composto por dois indicadores, subdivididos em 10 critérios. Na sequência se realizou a avaliação de uma amostra de 36 lotes localizados na cidade de Maringá – PR, abrangendo praticamente todas as zonas residenciais da cidade. Com isso, se determinou a classificação hierárquica dos lotes avaliados, conforme a quantidade de créditos atribuídos a cada um deles no sistema de avaliação definido. Como resultados foi possível identificar que possivelmente as imobiliárias e a prefeitura municipal não estão considerando a sustentabilidade ambiental como fator primordial para definição, respectivamente, dos valores de comercialização e venal dos terrenos avaliados. Além disso, se verificou que a grande maioria dos lotes avaliados alcançou boa pontuação no sistema proposto, demostrando que estão alinhados aos preceitos da sustentabilidade ambiental.
Историческая динамика семантики дискурсивного маркера (на примере маркера иначе говоря)
Authors: Ткач И. А.
Published: April 2020

В статье проводится анализ смены семантического, синтаксического и прагматического статуса русского дискурсивного маркера «иначе говоря». В качестве материала исследования использованы данные Национального корпуса русского языка. Обращение к данным основного корпуса позволяет проследить эволюцию данного слова. В современном русском языке «иначе говоря» указывает на перестройку высказываний, вызванную потребностью в повторной номинации определенного компонента ситуации или в более точном описании ситуации.
Англоязычные юридические маркетплейсы как пространство функционирования популярного юридического дискурса (на материале текстов о банкротстве физических лиц США)
Authors: Аверин А. С.
Published: April 2020

В статье рассматривается такое современное англоязычное пространство развертывания популярно-юридического дискурса, как правовые сайты – маркетплейсы, а также анализируется специфика текстов, содержащихся на таких интернет-ресурсах. Объем онлайн-коммуникации, в том числе по правовым вопросам, постоянно растет, что требует внимания со стороны ученых-лингвистов. Целью исследования является установление языковой специфики текстов с англоязычных сайтов – маркетплейсов, а также выявление характера данного дискурса. Использованы методы анализа, синтеза, сопоставительный, конструктивный, дистрибутивный. Автор проводит типологию западных юридических сайтов на основе характера коммуникации между авторами текстов и их адресатами. Одним из типов таких интернет-ресурсов являются маркетплейсы. Рассматриваются их примеры и специфика с позиции лингвистических особенностей содержащихся там текстов. Также проанализированы некоторые аспекты темы, связанные с удобством поиска нужных текстов на конкретных сайтах (интерфейс и рубрикация). Отмечены некоторые недостатки структурирования корпуса текстов на некоторых сайтах, что делает поиск нужной информации более длительным. В ходе работы было исследовано 30 текстов с 3 сайтов. В статье приводятся примеры некоторых из них с детальным разбором языковых особенностей и назначения. Автор фиксирует ряд признаков, позволяющих однозначно отнести рассмотренные тексты именно к популярно-юридическому дискурсу. Обращается внимание на практическую полезность и физическую и смысловую доступность таких текстов для пользователей Интернета. Также отмечается определенный уровень коммерциализации процесса коммуникации в рамках изучаемых сайтов. Результаты работы могут быть использованы при написании популярно-юридических текстов, создании тематических сайтов и в дальнейших разработках по данному вопросу. Сделаны выводы об удобстве коммуникации юристов и людей, не обладающих правовыми знаниями посредством сайтов – маркетплейсов, о специфике такого дискурса, а также перспективах дальнейших исследований в данном направлении.
Прагмалингвистические средства конструирования коллективного прошлого в британском политическом выступлении
Authors: Дубровская Т. В. , Юськаева Э. И.
Published: April 2020

Статья является частью исследования, направленного на изучение способов дискурсивного конструирования британской национальной идентичности. В настоящей статье мы ставим задачу выявить прагмалингвистические средства конструирования коллективного прошлого как компонента идентичности в британском Брексит-дискурсе. В качестве материала использованы тексты выступлений британских политиков, доступные для скачивания на официальных сайтах кампаний «Vote Leave» и «Britain Stronger in Europe». Задача исследования решается посредством методик критического дискурс-анализа. В результате выделены две ключевые стратегии конструирования коллективного прошлого: стратегия объединения государств и стратегия дистанцирования государств. Установлены различия в конструировании коллективного прошлого противниками и сторонниками Брексита. Если в выступлениях противников конструируется общее с Европой прошлое, то в выступлениях сторонников под коллективным прошлым подразумевается общее прошлое британской нации. Спектр прагмалингвистических средств, используемых в рамках указанных стратегий, включает отсылки к значимым событиям и датам истории, лексику с темпоральной семантикой и семантикой единения, грамматические маркеры прошлого, метафоры и идиомы, инклюзивные именные сочетания, лексические маркеры положительной и отрицательной оценки. Перспективы исследования представляются в расширении материала и диахроническом изучении средств конструирования идентичности в британском политическом дискурсе.
Лексические средства вербализации антонимических отношений в трилогии Эрве Базена «Змея в кулаке»
Authors: Полянчук О. Б. , Свиридова Е. И.
Published: April 2020

В статье рассматривается авторский концепт отрицания и особенности его объективации средствами антитезы, представленной антонимами различных видов. Демонстрация противопоставления двух элементов, их смысловое разграничение, а также их объединение определяются как основная функция антитезы, что становится опорой при построении антитетической когнитивной модели репрезентации противопоставления индивидуально-авторских художественных концептов. В центре внимания находится концепт-оппозиция «герой – внешний мир», являющийся ключевым для раскрытия основных конфликтов романа Э. Базена «Змея в кулаке». Внутренний и внешний тип фокализации рассматриваются как важнейшее средство отражения отношений противопоставления, характер которого подчеркивается особенно ярко благодаря субъективной оценке от лица главного героя. Определяется ведущая роль фокализации при описании антонимических отношений, представленных антитезой. Изучается характер антонимических отношений, проводится их анализ с позиции теории внешней и внутренней фокализации, а также определяется взаимосвязь контекстуальной и лингвистической антонимии. Источником исследования послужили три части трилогии, а объектом исследования – лексические средства вербализации основных противопоставлений трилогии.
Культурная значимость слова волк по материалам фразеологии (диахронический аспект)
Authors: Алексеев А. В.
Published: April 2020

Предмет статьи – устойчивые выражения номинативного и коммуникативного типов, включающие опорное слово «волк». Рассматриваются символические значения слова «волк», реализуемые во фразеологизмах, составляющих семантическое поле более чем из 370 единиц. Цель работы – описать культурную значимость слова «волк», образуемую символическими значениями (символическими признаками) слова. Культурная значимость слова рассматривается в диахроническом аспекте: от ее архаического состояния в праславянский период к семантике древнерусского времени, с учетом оценочной модификации после принятия христианства и последующей трансляции традиционных признаков в современном русском языке. В работе применяется сравнительно-исторический метод, позволивший реконструировать древнерусскую пословицу (*про вълка гълка, а вълкъ из колъка) и архаичное символическое значение слова волк – ‘злой пастух’. Это значение опирается на мифологические представления праславянской эпохи: анализ пословиц показывает, что волк воспринимался как воплощение языческого божества плодородия Ярилы, сохраняющего скот и принимающего жертвы. Полученные выводы опираются на структурно-семантический метод, в соответствии с которым культурная значимость слова «волк» складывается из совокупности семантических признаков, полученных при анализе отдельных языковых единиц четырех секторов (‘овцы’, ‘одушевленный объект’, ‘ситуация взаимодействия с волками’, ‘стереотипные качества’) фразеологического семантического поля. В результате анализа был определен символический образ волка: неизменный и бескомпромиссный противник человека, опасный обитатель чужого, потустороннего мира, способный вторгаться в обыденный мир, жестокий и решительный хищник, чей характер определен самим мироустройством. Полученные результаты актуальны для исторической лексикологии и лингвокультурологии и могут быть использованы при составлении исторического словаря символических значений. Проведенным анализом установлено, что происхождение символических значений слова «волк» связано с мифологическими представлениями аграрного общества, с древним содержанием русского народного праздника Юрьев день (весенний).
Ключевое понятие эпохи «конец истории»?
Authors: Гришаева Л. И.
Published: April 2020

(Рец. на кн.: Толерантность как культурная, политическая, лингвистическая проблема. Анализ материалов СМИ и политического дискурса : монография / Т. В. Романова, А. Ю. Малафеев, Н. Н. Морозова, М. А. Климова (Фокина) ; под науч. ред. Т. В. Романовой. Нижний Новгород : ДЕКОМ, 2017. 304 с.)
MODELS OF SOCIAL RECOVERY WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF PERSONAL-ORIENTED PARADIGM
Authors: Kuntsevska A.
Published: April 2020

This paper analyzes main features of social recovery models, developed within the frameworks of Person-centered paradigm. Person- centeredness is an increasingly common public health and social care concept, that is used to describe a standard of care that ensures that the patient / client is at the center of care delivery. There is no single definition of person-centered care, rather we can find such terms as patient- centered, family-centered, user-centered, individualized. But irrespective of the terms used, a lot of research has looked at what matters to patients and how to provide personalized care to ensure that people have a good experience. Person-centered recovery depends on a number of aspects, in particular: the values of people and placing people at the center of care, taking into account the desires of people and the needs they have chosen, ensuring that people are emotionally comfortable and secure with family and friends, ensuring that people have access to the appropriate care they need, when and where they need to ensure that people receive all the care they need. Main principles of person-centered approach are: recognizing dignity, giving respect and compassion to service users and providers; collaboration with the individual, their family and staff in care planning and assessment; enabling systems and services to help people recognize and build on their own strengths, preferences and objectives in order to realize their full potential. One of the strongest and most methodologically grounded models built in the person-oriented framework is the Comprehensive Rehabilitation Approach (CARe), developed by Dirk den Hollander and Jean Pierre Wilken. The model is based on psychological rehabilitation, recovery and empowerment principles, and is intended to support individuals in their personal development. CARe works with the client in three domains: meeting quality of life wishes and objectives; overcoming insecurity and increasing strength; gaining access to ideal environments and optimizing the quality of life of living environments and social networks.
WOMEN'S HOME VIOLENCE: PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF THE PHENOMENON
Authors: Rutyan L.
Published: April 2020

The article examines the issues of domestic violence of women, psychological and social determinants of this phenomenon. It is indicated that this problem is in the focus of attention of foreign and domestic scientists, as well as public authorities and non-governmental organizations. Attention is drawn to the fact that it is the sexual attribute that causes the woman to be a victim of various types of violence in almost all countries of the world. Lists of programs to prevent and combat violence against children, youth and women, which are funded by the leadership of the European Union, are listed. The factors that determine domestic violence in general and in particular against women are examined in detail. It is noted that violence against women affects the whole family. The main components of the program for the prevention of domestic violence against women are given. Promising areas for the prevention of domestic violence are listed.
INCLUSIVE DESIGN AS A COMPONENT OF CITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Shkuro V.
Published: April 2020

The article presents theoretical analyze the importance of implementation the concept of inclusive design in urban space; the relevance between the implementation of inclusive design and the quality of life of citizens of the settlement. Inclusive design is design that considers the full range of human diversity with respect to ability, language, culture, gender, age and other forms of human difference.

Increasing the number of elderly people (9,4 mln people over 60 or 22% of the population of Ukraine), people with disabilities (2,6 mln people – 6% of the population), families with young children, pregnant (4 % of the population) makes to the city, its design and infrastructure new challenges. These groups risk becoming effectively excluded from significant parts of city life, suffering marginalisation, exclusion and isolation.

Limiting a city's access to just a part of the population while ignoring a significant other part, is economically, socially and politically unsustainable.

Inclusive design at the city create the opportunity to guarantee equal access to fundamental rights; improve the quality of life of its population and ensure that everybody - regardless of age, mobility or ability - has equal access to all the resources and pleasures cities have to offer. Inclusive design creates an opportunity to support and create equal living conditions for the most vulnerable groups (people with disabilities, the elderly, families with young children).

Implementation the ID to the urban space also support development economical sustainability of the city: increase the level of employment people and reducing unemployment, accordingly increasing the purchasing power of citizens, local business development, increase income to the budget; reduction the level of social exclusion, isolation and therefore increase the degree of independence of the client and the reduction of funds for social welfare and individual support.

Creation access to the education facilities will increase the level of education. As the results, better education support better employment and higher salary. Creation accessibility also support of tourism attraction of the city. Creation inclusive design in the urban space support to improve the quality and sustainability of municipal services. Inclusive design ensure involving citizens to the city life.
SOCIAL-PEDAGOGICAL WORK IN UKRAINE: HISTORY, EXPERIENCE, PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Chernukha N.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the issues of the formation and development of social pedagogy in the field of social work and the perspectives for its further development, because in the today's conditions, in accordance with the priority vectors of the state social policy, social-pedagogical work with various social groups is significantly intensified. The purpose of the article is to analyze the development of socio-pedagogical work in Ukraine and offer vectors of its perspectives. An analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to the characteristics of such paradigms of social and pedagogical activity as cognitive-informational, competence, personal, and culturological ones is proposed. The legal and regulatory framework of social-pedagogical work in Ukraine is analyzed. The most effective mechanisms of social and pedagogical work at different stages of its development are singled out. Considerable attention is paid to the practical activities of a social educator in the educational environment. An attention is also paid to inclusive education in accordance with the provisions of the Law of Ukraine ‘On Education'. The description of the content, forms and methods of social pedagogical practice according to the challenges of the time is given. The prospective directions of modernization of social and pedagogical work are proposed to introduce the educational institutions of higher education of innovative specialization in the specialty ‘Social pedagogy', namely, socio-pedagogical patronage in inclusive education, the coordinator of social and pedagogical work, the assistant of a social pedagogue, teacher-organizer, social management pedagogical work, social- pedagogical counseling, social-pedagogical counseling of volunteers in the social sphere, etc. Of course, these proposals are controversial.
Foreword by the Editor
Authors: Tolstykh N.N.
Published: April 2020

We continue our discussion of cyberpsychology, which we started in our previous issue, the fourth issue of 2019. We received so many articles on cyberpsychology that even with our rigorous selection process, we could not fit all the articles into one issue. Hence we made a decision to devote another issue to this topic.
Psychological virtual reality in a computer interactive environment
Authors: Motorina L.E. , Cherniaeva G.V.
Published: April 2020

Objectives: analysis of the correlation between concepts “cyberspace”, “computer virtual reality”, “computer interactive environment”, “interactive experience”; wording of the author’s definition of the term “psychological virtual reality”; identification of its functions and features. Background. Computer interactive environments are becoming the main platforms for the professional and personal self-realization of a modern person, the social activity of youth is shifting to the Internet space, models and forms of interpersonal interaction and communication are changing, new psychological constructs are formed that reflect virtual world and provide interaction with it. Psychological virtual reality acts as an intermediary between a person as a personality and a computer interactive environment as a form of cyberspace representation in modern human life, and the psychological constructs generated in it determine the formation of new socio-psychological behavior patterns. Methodology: systemic and subjective approaches, comparative analysis method. Conclusions. The creation of computer interactive environments has opened a new stage in the formation of a new interactive human experience as a system of information technology and socio-psychological competencies. There is a need for a systematic study of the conceptual-categorical apparatus that is used to describe computer interactive environments. Psychological virtual reality is a component of computer interactive environment, performing number of important functions of optimizing human interaction with computer environment. The analysis of the "man—computer environment" system gives reason to distinguish between nine basic psychotypes of social subjects which are participants of virtual reality. The typology developed in the article can be recommended for use as a methodological basis in the development of socio-psychological diagnostic tools, in the practice of socio-psychological counseling and social work.
Internet addiction and addiction to computer games in the work of Russian psychologists
Authors: Kochetkov N.V.
Published: April 2020

Objectives. This literary review is devoted to domestic research in the field of psychology of Internet addiction and addiction to computer games. Background. The popularity of topics related to Internet technologies is explained by their novelty, great dynamism and poorly studied, which causes social anxiety, catalyzing the activity of scientists in this area. In addition, one can note the high rate of spread of cyberdictions, due to which some authors are in a hurry to call them a threat to society. The structure of the study. The article provides data on the criteria, diagnostic techniques, causes, programs for the prevention and rehabilitation of Internet addiction and computer games, gives psychological characteristics of addicts, and traces the current trends in research into this problem area. Conclusions. According to the results of domestic empirical studies, Internet users, Internet addicts and gamers have negative psychological characteristics. The Internet has a destructive influence on the person, which is manifested in the simplification of speech, isolationism, and Internet users have difficulties in communication, a tendency to negativity, inadequate self-esteem, etc. Internet addicts will be characterized by deviations in the intellectual, motivational spheres, interpersonal relationships, coping strategies, value orientations, and planning. Users who are addicted to computer games will be distinguished by inconsistency with social norms, an overestimation of their capabilities, an unformed form of self, and unmotivated actions. Currently, the grounds for highlighting the criteria for cyberdictions are being rethought, more and more publications are turning to the positive impact of the Internet and computer games, noting their resource potential.