bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Out of pocket and catastrophic health spending in Mexico in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Rodriguez Aguilar Roman , Marmolejo-Saucedo Jose Antonio , Zavala Landin Alejandro , Rodriguez Aguilar Miriam , Marmolejo Saucedo Liliana
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: The measurement of the financial coverage of a health system uses key indicators such as household out-of-pocket spending as well as catastrophic health spending. Said indicators depend on the financing structure of the health system as well as quality criteria and efficiency of the system in patient care. In the case of Mexico, in recent years there have been important changes in the structure of the health system in addition to suffering from the COVID-19 pandemic events that have significantly impacted the access to health of patients. Therefore, it is relevant to quantify the impact of these events on out-of-pocket spending and catastrophic spending on health in Mexico and have a robust diagnosis of the financial coverage of the system public health in Mexico.OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this study is to quantify out-of-pocket spending and catastrophic spending on health in Mexican households for the year 2020. Comparing these estimates with previous years given the recent changes in the Mexican health system as well as the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic in these indicators.METHODS: Based on the information available in the 2020 National Household Income and Expenditure Survey (ENIGH), out-of-pocket and catastrophic spending on health were estimated following the methodology proposed by the World Health Organization. A quantile regression was estimated to assess the effect of income distribution on out-of-pocket spending.RESULTS: In Mexico in 2020, 67.7% (24.2 million) of households had an out-of-pocket health expenditure (OOHE) and 6% of these households had a catastrophic health expenditure (CHE), with respect to all households this percentage represents 4.04%. According to the classification stipulated by the World Health Organization, healthcare has six expenditure components: orthopedics, medicines, maternity, hospital, alternative medicines, and ambulatory expenses. The three main expenditure was attributable to drugs (39.9%), ambulatory (25.3%), and hospital costs (20.3%).CONCLUSION: The effect of recent modifications to the public health system in Mexico in addition to the COVID-19 pandemic has been reflected in an increase in the percentage of households with out-of-pocket spending in Mexico, as well as the percentage of households with catastrophic spending in health. The main expense item is made in medicines, ambulatory care follow-up and hospitalization. It is a priority to establish efficient financial protection schemes that allow reversing this situation in terms of efficient access to health in Mexico.
Trends in Informatization of Electronic Music Composition Data in the Context of Distance Education
Authors: Liu Xiaopeng
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: With the development of information technology in education, many educational institutions and companies have flocked to the emerging online education market. MOOC is a new method of e-learning that has changed the world and significantly impacted the educational community.OBJECTIVES: This paper aims to present typical features for developing an online music education platform using MOOC music, AI-based music learning software, and interactive real-time music learning.METHODS: This paper discusses different models of music teaching methods and pedagogy and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of such models.RESULTS: Online music education is an internet technology that fully uses the Internet right to organize good music education.CONCLUSION: Based on the characteristics and content of music education, this paper presents possible suggestions for the sustainable and healthy development of new data and information models for music education on the Internet in the future.
Strategies for Analyzing Financial Data of Listed Companies Based on Data Mining
Authors: Xie Panke , Zheng Shujuan
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: A company's net profit is a significant factor in measuring whether the company is performing well or not. How to improve the company's return on assets, strengthen the company's operations, improve the company's capital structure, enhance the company's marketing strength, and accelerate the company's financing speed is an inevitable choice for the company to avoid falling into a financial crisis.
OBJECTIVES: Forecasting the financial crisis of listed companies based on the financial situation of selected listed companies.
METHODS: The return on assets, shareholders' equity ratio, return on net worth and other company factors have been studied empirically using data mining techniques. A mathematical model for financial risk identification was developed and evaluated.
RESULTS: The results show that the accuracy is above 90%.
CONCLUSION: The study found that the lower the return on capital, the higher the financial risk the firm faces; the lower the financial debt ratio, the higher the chance of financial difficulties, and the two are positively correlated.
Role Mechanism of Enterprise Management Efficiency Improvement Based on Improved Drosophila Algorithm
Authors: Wang Hui
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: With today's intelligent technology in full swing, many companies and enterprises need to catch up to the reality of internal management. To make the company better adapt to society and realize its sustainable development, it is essential to optimize the internal management means and improve the management efficiency of the enterprise.
OBJECTIVES: To find the optimal staff allocation scheme and the best decision path by utilizing the improved fruit fly algorithm and establishing the enterprise's regular task and staff allocation model.
METHODS: We analyze the standard swarm intelligence algorithms, and then we compare the differences between the basic fruit fly algorithm, the optimized fruit fly algorithm, and the above swarm intelligence algorithms. The fruit fly algorithm is utilized, and the algorithm is optimized to fit the actual enterprise management model. At the same time, the influence of Levy's flight on the Drosophila algorithm in enterprise management efficiency improvement is studied. Finally, it points out the application fields, the optimized Drosophila algorithm's current situation, and the existing problems and shortcomings.
RESULTS: By comparing the performance of the Drosophila algorithm with that of the other three optimization Drosophila algorithms, the influence factors of Levy flight on the enterprise's internal management allocation are obtained, making the algorithm a good fit for the model. The results of the optimal allocation scheme under known conditions and the best decision were obtained.
CONCLUSION: The experimental results show that the optimized fruit fly algorithm can solve the multi-parameter allocation problem of enterprise management, which has high reference value and significance for general enterprise internal management.
European protection of Ukrainians during the martial law: The experience of Poland
Authors: Stróż Samuel , Kieliszek Zdzisław , Yaroshenko Oleg
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the need to find ways to improve the temporary protection of Ukrainians in Europe during the hostilities in Ukraine. The purpose of the work is to analyze the norms of European legislation on the protection of Ukrainians and identify directions of improvement. The following methods make a basis of methodological approach: analysis of statistical data; comparison method; graphic method; generalization method. It was identified the countries of Europe to which more people applied for protection during the war in Ukraine. Shortcomings in the Polish legislation on the organization of temporary protection were revealed; in particular, in terms of confirming the registration of the place of Ukrainians’ stay, which allows them to move within Europe. It was made an assessment of ensuring the rights to temporary protection for Ukrainians, in particular, the employment and residence, and the feasibility and benefits of changes in Polish legislation that provide for optimization of assistance for displaced persons. According to the Polish citizens’ results of assessment of the support level for Ukrainians, it has been revealed a tendency of decline of support due to an increase in the violation of rules of conduct by Ukrainians. Directions for improving the organization of temporary protection of Ukrainians in Poland are outlined, which consist in stimulating immigrants to learn the Polish language and get a more qualified job. It is proposed to strengthen the Polish authorities’ control over the receipt of social assistance by displaced persons, to prevent the misuse of such assistance and to direct it to the necessary needs for health, education and full life of people under temporary protection in Europe. The results and conclusions are of practical importance for the authorities in the EU countries when improving the policy of temporary protection of migrants and the heads of migration and social services – when assigning social benefits
Estudiantes de secundaria en México y redes sociales: interacción sobre conocimiento y socialización
Authors: Reza Flore Ricardo Alberto , Zamudio Palomar Alejandra , Guemez Peña Marco Antonio , Reza Flores Citlali Michélle , Martínez Granados José Guadalupe
Published: September 2023

Los actuales estudiantes de educación secundaria usan las redes sociales para interactuar con otros internautas o para buscar contenido de interés. Metodológicamente fue desarrollada una investigación de carácter cuantitativa descriptiva; participaron 560 estudiantes de educación secundaria de la Ciudad de México, de escuelas públicas y privadas. El instrumento diagnóstico contó con un índice de fiabilidad fuerte (0.91), la prueba de normalidad condujo a pruebas estadísticas por vías no paramétricas y fueron encontradas diferencias significativas en el empleo de las redes sociales entre los dos sectores escolares.  Destaca el manejo de estas plataformas como necesidad socioafectiva, ayuda a estrechar lazos humanos, da sentido de pertenencia, es compartida información de corte académico, se generan debates multidisciplinares y propicia trabajar colaborativo. Estos espacios virtuales crean significados en los individuos; su uso debe de ser alfabetizado para gozar de una interconexión que resulte valiosa y favorezca a un estilo de vida digital próspero.
La pareja directiva como modelo de liderazgo educativo: Aproximaciones desde la escuela UNAE
Authors: González Sanmartín Vilma , Mantilla Crespo Prisila , Montoya Narváez Mirian , Calle Vintimilla María Augusta
Published: September 2023

El liderazgo directivo de la Escuela de Educación Básica de Innovación UNAE, institución pública anexa a la Universidad Nacional de Educación, es una experiencia educativa que se instaura a través de la pareja directiva como eje de la gestión  administrativa y pedagógica, basada en  relaciones de horizontalidad, reflexión de la práctica, formación continua, implicación y compromiso de los actores educativos con los procesos institucionales, en coherencia con los conceptos teóricos de Bolívar (2010) y Acevedo (2020). La metodología parte del paradigma humanista interpretativo con enfoque descriptivo narrativo, basada en el análisis documental de las experiencias de gestión directiva. El procesamiento de la información se realiza a partir de fundamentos hermenéuticos concluyendo  que fomentar el liderazgo mediante esta figura directiva puede ser una de las opciones para la mejora de la calidad educativa, potenciando el logro de resultados y la consecución de metas, así como también  una verdadera transformación del sistema educativo.
A CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY STUDY TO ASSESS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
SELF-ADMINISTRABLE PRAKRUTI ASSESSMENT QUESTIONNAIRE AND PHYSICIAN ASSESSABLE PRAKRUTI ASSESSMENT QUESTIONNAIRE IN HEALTHY
VOLUNTEERS
Authors: - Vaishnavi , Kumar K Kiran , BV Priyanka , M Goud Kiran
Published: September 2023

According to Ayurveda, each person is born with a unique balance of Doshas. Some Doshas predominate by nature from birth. It is not abnormal for Dosha to dominate. Simply put, that is how they are as people. Prakruti, which was created during the foetus' development, is that which endures from conception to death. Doshas in an individual continue to increase non-pathologically throughout their lifetime. Each person interprets and under-stands the Lakshana mentioned differently, and this differs when the physician evaluates the patient during Aatu-ra pareeksha. However, clinicians ask a few questions to corroborate the Prakruti; these questions are not vali-dated or consistent methods of assessment. Many self-administrable surveys, such as know your Prakruti, are accessible in E resources. Self-administered questionnaires have a number of drawbacks; for example, if the questions are unclear to the respondent, they might not respond, or if they are understood erroneously, the results might be inaccurate. This can be prevented since leading questions are used by clinicians to validate necessary answers when assessing Prakruti. In order to compare the results of Prakruti evaluations, this study will use both a self-administered questionnaire and a questionnaire that was prepared at the conclusion of the study and will be completed by a therapist. The aim of the study was to calculate the variation between a self-administered Prakruti assessment questionnaire and a Prakruti questionnaire completed by a physician. Using the To Know Your Prakruti Assessment Questionnaire, which is available online at https://www.planetayurveda.com/Prakruti-analysis/, the Prakruti was assessed in the first phase of the study. A Prototype Prakruti Analysis Tool (PPAT) was developed and validated as part of Sanjeev Rastogi’s Phase II. Pitta Kapha Prakruti makes up a maximum of 30% of Prakruti in the first round, while Kapha Pitta Prakruti makes up a maximum of 46% in the second. In 63 volunteers, the Prakruti assessment in the second stage was different from that in the first stage. The second part of the Prakruti assessment is comparable to the first stage, which involved 37 volunteers. With a p value of 0.001, the perfect positive correlation was seen. This study found a distinction between a self-evaluative Prakruti format and a physician's Prakruti evaluation.
PHARMACEUTICO-ANALYTICAL AND CLINICAL STUDY ON SHIGRU- JEERAKA
LEPA WITH REFERENCE TO KADARA (CORN)
Authors: - Nagarashmi , Rajashekhar K. N. , Padyana Subramanya
Published: September 2023

Kadara (Corn) is a common problem in the people of rural areas. The incidence rate of corn on the feet has been
reported to be ranging from 14% to 48%. Folklore people are using locally available drugs for the management of
corn effectively. Shigru-Jeeraka Lepa is one of the folklore preparation used in the management of Kadara (corn).
But the scientific studies were not done yet. Hence this study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of ShigruJeerakalepa on kadara clinically. The results are encouraging.
INTEGRATIVE UNDERSTANDING OF RAKTAGATA VATA
Authors: Mohanty Bishnupriya , Pai Vaibhavi , Keshari Das Sangram
Published: September 2023

Hypertension is a major public health problem and an important area of research due to its high prevalence and it
being a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and other complications. In Ayurveda, hypertension is not
mentioned as a separate Vyadhi, but different authors propose various theories like Avaran, Vata Prokopa due to
obstruction, etc. The aim is to find an ideal line of treatment for hypertension by understanding the Samprapti of
hypertension according to Ayurveda. A detailed review of the Ayurvedic literature and various articles on hypertension was carried out, and we came to the conclusion that Ayurvedic intervention from all the aspects of treatment can be effective in treating hypertension
ROLE OF AHAR WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MADHUMEHA (DIABETES
MELLITUS)
Authors: Burdak Nana , Dev Kapil , Prasad Mahendra , Yadav C. R.
Published: September 2023

In this current era, people suffer from many metabolic and Hormonal diseases. The burden of diabetes is high and increasing globally and in developing countries like India, mainly fuelled by the increasing prevalence of overweight and unhealthy lifestyles. Some conditions like Dyslipidemia, Hypertension, and Obesity are risk fac-tors for Madhumeha (diabetes Type 2). The estimates in 2019 showed that 77 million individuals had diabetes in India, which is expected to rise to over 134 million by 2045. Material and Methods: The review will be done from various Ayurvedic classical texts, modern textbooks, international journals, and online databases like Google Scholar for relevant literature. Discussion: Poor dietary pattern, Ahara having Snigdha and Guru guna, lifestyle, and stressful conditions vitiated Kapha predominant Tridosha→Saptadhatu along with Dhatukshaya, which ultimately diminished digestive fire led to Ama formation. Madhumeha is one such disease that is de-scribed in almost all classical Ayurvedic texts. The cure for pre-diabetic conditions and preventive strategies of diabetes Kapha-Medahara and Vatanulomaka Anna pana uses, Mudga Yush, Yava churan, Tikta rasa, and Ruksh guna are also used. traditional medicine Haridra, Amalki, and Triphala. Conclusion: Diabetes is con-trolled by curing the pre-diabetic condition. Explore the ancient Ahar kapha-Medahara and Vatanulomaka Anna pana, yoga, and traditional medicine.
SAMYAK PRAYOGAM SARVESHAM SIDDHIRAKHYATI KARMANAM WSR TO
PUSHYANUGA CHURNA
Authors: Mohanty Bishnupriya , Satish Pednekar Siddhi , Keshari Das Sangram
Published: September 2023

Ayurveda is an ancient health science that helps in the eradication of diseases as well as maintaining the health of
a healthy person. The main purpose of it is to maintain the health of healthy individuals and cure the disease of
diseased ones. There are a number of classical formulations successfully practiced by Ayurveda physicians for
treating various ailments. One such multidrug classical formulation is Pushyanuga Churna which is a widely
practiced Ayurveda formulation. Pushyanuga Churna is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation prescribed for the
treatment of various female reproductive disorders like Swetapradara, Asrigdara, U.T.I., etc.
INCIDENCIA DE LA SATISFACCIÓN LABORAL EN EL COMPROMISO ORGANIZACIONAL EN LOS SERVIDORES DE UNA INSTITUCIÓN PÚBLICA
Authors: Carrillo Angie
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo determinar la incidencia de la Satisfacción Laboral sobre el Compromiso Organizacional en los servidores administrativos de una institución pública que se encarga de la gestión, administración y control disciplinario del, poder judicial en el Ecuador.  Para realizar la medición de estas variables se realizó una encuesta basada en escalas probadas de compromiso organizacional y satisfacción, se seleccionó el formato de encuesta de S20/23 realizado por los autores Meliá y Peiró y la encuesta de Meyer y Allen.  De los resultados obtenidos e la estimación de PLS SEM, la satisfacción intrínseca presenta una indecencia positiva relevante sobre el compromiso en sus tres campos afectivo, normativo y de continuidad. Lo cual demuestra que los colaboradores se sienten más comprometidos cuando les gusta lo que hacen y les produce una satisfacción por sí mismo. También se tiene alta incidencia entre la SATISFACCION-PRESTACIONES RECIBIDAS y COMPROMISO –AFECTIVO.
Diffractively Thinking about Teacher Identity in Body Mapping as Performance, Intersectional Positionality, and Material-Discursive Enactment
Authors: Maddamsetti Jihea
Published: September 2023

Teacher identity is integral for teachers' professional growth and shapes how they address persistent educational disparities and inequities. Teachers' embodied relationships with self, others, and the world play a vital role in the ways teachers (co-)construct and (re)negotiate their identities as professionals. Still, little is known about how the relations among teachers' bodies, material, and power may affect teacher identity. This study adopted a diffractive methodology to examine how elementary teacher candidates' (TCs) engagement in body maps—that is, arts-informed tools and processes of (re)presenting one's lived experiences and identities—may contribute to their embodied aspects of identity work. A diffractive methodology also enabled the researcher to draw on three theoretical perspectives on teacher identity (i.e., post-structural, critical race, and new material) and use the data to think with theory. Data sources included one TC's presentation of her body mapping, its associated narratives, and two responses from her peers. These data were collected in an online asynchronous course in the Southeastern U.S. during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings highlight how one focal TC's embodied experiences, her interactions with two peers, and material practices affected the three TCs' identity work in an online discussion space in performative, intersectional, and material-discursive ways. Diffractive methodological approaches can benefit teachers' continuous professional learning and development and can open new methodological perspectives in analyzing teacher identities at the intersection of discourses, bodies, and materials.
Navigating Power Dynamics in Virtual Interviews with Sex Workers during COVID-19: A Researcher-Participant Perspective
Authors: Ślęzak Izabela
Published: September 2023

Sex workers may show extreme sensitivity to power relations during qualitative research due to the previous experiences of stigmatization and marginalization. The purpose of this article is to analyze how technologically mediated communication between researchers and participants during an interview may influence the scope of control exercised by the interactional partners. During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, I conducted 16 qualitative phone and videoconference interviews with female sex workers in Poland discussing the social stigmas they encounter. Each interview was followed up with extensive field notes that were analyzed using the procedures of grounded theory methodology. These very field notes serve as the basis for the paper herein. As a result of the analysis, I distinguished areas of power negotiated by the interviewer and interviewees in successive phases: before, during, and after the interview. The sense of control over the respective aspects of a study may contribute to the establishment of a more democratic power relationship between the researcher and the participants who belong to a population bearing a stigma.
The Effectiveness of School Program at SDN 21 Taluak, Kecamatan Banuhampu, Kabupaten Agam
Authors: W Yuhelmi , Hasmi Lili
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe  the effectiveness of school management at SDN 21 Taluak for the 2022/2023 academic year. The management of school activities is the aspects that researched. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The School principal, the teachers, and the committee of SDN 21 Taluak are the subjects. Techniques of collection the data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique that were used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Credibility test with triangulation of sources and techniques were used to test the validity of the data.

The finding showed that: 1) The school management in program planning has been implemented, but the involvement of the parental in the formulation of school plans is still low; 2) The school management in implementing the work plan has been implemented, but there are still program implementations that are not going through the plan; 3) In the terms of leadership the management of the school has been implemented, but the supervision to the principal is still low; 4) The school management in monitoring and evaluation has been carried out, but the program of supervision is still low.
Time Banking as an Alternative Social Movement: A Case Study of Time Banks in the United Kingdom
Authors: Maharsi Garda , Badry Ahmad Ibrahim , Sadadi Puguh
Published: September 2023

This research investigates dynamics of time banking as an alternative social movement against current conventional economic system. This research examines internal elements (motives, consolidation processes, and resource mobilizations) as well as external elements (campaign processes, social dynamics, and impacts) of Time Bank across United Kingdom. This research seeks to explain the dynamics of Time Bank as a multitude to become alternative for current conventional economy. This study uses case study approach, especially in United Kingdom. The method used in this study is qualitative method. Resource data obtained through interviews and literature studies. The research's purpose is: abstracting the dynamics of Time Bank across United Kingdom as a multitude, and then elucidates Time Bank's opportunities &; challenges for their future developments.
Influence of Emotional Intelligence and School Principal Leadership on Teacher Work Behavior
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah , Nurdjan Sukirman , Mahmud Hilal
Published: September 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of emotional intelligence and school principal leadership on teacher work behavior at the Public Senior High Schools (SMA) in Palopo. This research employs a quantitative approach with an ex-post facto causal design, involving 77 teachers from the Public Senior High Schools in Palopo as the research sample. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS, including partial t-tests and simultaneous F-tests. When considered simultaneously, the research findings indicate that emotional intelligence and school principal leadership significantly affect teacher work behavior, with a significance value of 0.002 < 0.005 and a determination coefficient of 45.4%. These results suggest that as the level of emotional intelligence and the effectiveness of school principal leadership increase, so does the quality of teacher work behavior in fulfilling their duties and responsibilities as educators. The implications of this research reveal that one of the contributing factors to the quality of teacher work behavior is the emotional intelligence of the school principal, coupled with their leadership, which influences teachers to exhibit positive work behavior.
“AS MARCAS DA TORTURA SOU EU”: DILMA ROUSSEFF E SUA PARTICIPAÇÃO NA RESISTÊNCIA À DITADURA
Authors: Lima Elizabeth Christina de Andrade
Published: September 2023

O intento com este artigo é de fazer um pequeno levantamento bibliográficosobre a participação da ex-Presidenta Dilma Rousseff na luta e resistênciacontra a Ditadura Civil Militar no Brasil, implantada em 31 de marçode 1964, como também de seus depoimentos sobre as sessões de tortura ede como elas se realizavam, por meio do registro de suas próprias memórias,narradas em diferentes momentos e entrevistas.
AS MÃOS NO CINEMA: UMA BREVE JORNADA DA MAIS ANTIGA FERRAMENTA
Authors: Menezes Ronny Diogenes de , Souza Fábio Marques de
Published: September 2023

As mãos na sétima arte têm sido veículos para abordar questõessociais, políticas e existenciais, enriquecendo ainda mais o significado dessesmembros tão fundamentais em nossas vidas. Por isso, agora iniciaremos umabreve jornada sobre como as mãos foram retratadas em alguns filmes importantesna história do cinema.
O JOGAR COMO INSTRUMENTO DE CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Lopes Eumar Pereira , Monteiro Jean Carlos da Silva
Published: September 2023

Em um mundo onde somos bombardeados incessantemente com um oceano de informações que envolvem todos os aspectos da vida cotidiana, do trabalho à educação, das inovações do futuro às mídias e propagandas, a verdadeira essência dessesdados reside na criatividade com que eles atingem seu objetivo final: a mente do usuário. Novas formas de expressão,interação e comunicação emergem da interseção da cultura presente no meio em que vivemos, moldada e transformada por aqueles que a consomem.
PROJETO GELATECA, DA LETRAMAR
Authors: Silva Jacklaine de Almeida
Published: September 2023

O projeto “Gelateca” é iniciativa de um grupo de professores de Língua Portuguesa que concluiu o curso de Letras na Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, em 2001, e, há anos, se reencontra para celebrar a amizade: LetraMar (Turma de Letras Marcos Agra:UEPB/2001).
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PSICOLOGIA ESCOLAR NA VIVÊNCIA COTIDIANA
Authors: Tavares Fátima Luzimary Pedrozo
Published: September 2023

Desde o advento da sociedade contemporânea, marcada por uma intensa divisão social do trabalho, sabemos que a escola é um espaço de inequívoca importância para que o saber sistematizado seja socializado, tendo em vista participar cada um de seus membros de todos os esforços humanos que foram feitos ao longo das eras.
^.^ MANIFESTO FELINO ^.^ - O (PÓS)HUMANO QUE LOGO SOU: OBSERVATÓRIO FURIOS@ DE UM GATO-GAROTA
Authors: Nóbrega Elisa Mariana de Medeiros
Published: September 2023

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The Framework of RBL-STEM Learning Activity: Improving Students’ Climate Change Literacy in Solving the Problem on Forecasting the Nutrition Supply of Hydroponic Plants with GNN
Authors:   Department of Post Graduate of Mathematics Education, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia & CEREBEL Research Group, FKIP, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia, Kristiana Arika Indah , Mufdiah Chalim ,   Department of Post Graduate of Mathematics Education, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia, Dafik Dafik ,   Department of Post Graduate of Mathematics Education, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia & CEREBEL Research Group, FKIP, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia, Ridlo Zainur Rasyid ,   Department of Science Education, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia, Dwi Gita Rina Sugiarti ,   Department of Biology, University of PGRI Argopuro Jember, Jember, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to develop the learning activity framework for the RBL model integrated with the STEM approach, especially in improving the students’ climate change literacy in solving the problem on forecasting the nutritional supply of hydroponic plants using machine learning of GNN technique. It is using qualitative research which involves some bibliography study and analytical study. The findings are presented in a table containing six stages, namely stages 1-6. Each stage explains how students learn to collect data using IoT software, namely Thingspeak to collect some agriculture data, and by using Python under Google Colab platform we implement Graph Neural Networks (GNN) in RBL-STEM learning model. The main findings of this research related to RBL-STEM learning is to develop the learning activity framework in solving the problem of forecasting the nutritional needs of hydroponic plants using Thingspeak and google colab software to improve students’ climate change literacy described in stages 1-6. This research also included the development of a framework in improving the students’ climate change literacy in solving the problem on forecasting the nutritional supply of hydroponic plants using. The implication of the findings of this study is that the learning activity framework is ready to be continued in the process of developing RBL-STEM teaching materials to improve students’ climate change literacy in solving the problem on forecasting the nutritional needs of hydroponic plants machine learning of GNN technique.
Haemoglobinopathies: Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment and Management in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors:   Department of Haematology, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, M.M. Yeldu, , O. Erhabor, ,   Department of Haematology, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Y. Abdurrahman, ,   Department of Haematology, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, A.I. Bagudo, ,   Department of Haematology, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, G. Waziri, ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Maiduguri
Published: September 2023

Hemoglobinopathies are a hereditary group of diseases that are characterized by qualitative changes in hemoglobin (sickle red blood cells) and quantitative changes in hemoglobin (thalassemia). Originally described in subtropical Africa, they are now found all over the world due to migration. Because of the limited available resources for the disease's care and prevention, their high frequency and clinical severity make them a serious public health burden, particularly in Africa. Sickle cell and thalassemia are categorized based on the specific defect in globin chains that are ineffectively produced. Developing nations like sub-Saharan Africa are faced with economic challenges, particularly, where problems are primarily caused by social and cultural backgrounds, along with the coexistence of infection and malnutrition, Therapeutic approaches and follow-up still pose challenges in these situations. Several European nations affected by hemoglobinopathies have successfully implemented an effective therapeutic regime, which is still lacking in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this review paper is to establish the current advanced techniques used for the treatment, prevention, diagnostic, and management of hemoglobinopathies and to ameliorate the burden of hemoglobinopathy in sub-Saharan Africa in the present and future.
Understanding Patient Safety and Reducing Medical Risks
Authors:   ., Mohammmed Alquthami Haifa Mansour
Published: September 2023

There are many patients have been affected negatively from several medical procedures. Although there are various steps to follow after and during any medical procedures. Yet, there are many threats on patient safety. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to understand the patient safety and to follow guidelines to ensure patient healthcare and to make recommendations to improve these guidelines. A questionnaire was created to understand the actual risk of different medical procedures. Depending on the results of the questionnaire, reducing medical complications and improving patients safety could be improved by enhancing safety awareness, staff training, and risk reporting systems.
The Role of IL-10 Gene in Abortion Incidence at the Last Pregnancy Trimester in Iraqi Women
Authors:   Al-Qasim Green University, College of Biotechnology, Babylon, Iraq., Haial Marwa Kadhim , Al-Tameemi Mohammed T. ,   Al-Qasim Green University, College of Biotechnology, Babylon, Iraq.
Published: September 2023

Background: The term "abortion" refers to the removal or evacuation of an embryo or fetus to end a pregnancy. As previously mentioned, there is a relation between the IL-10 gene and abortion. Material and method: Genomic DNA was isolated from 100 samples of whole blood obtained from the vein included (50 individuals with mischarged women and 50 control individuals) with biological data collected from participants in this study. An allele-specific PCR technique used to amplify A>G (rs1800896). Results: The findings of the current study shown in Table 3 showed a clear significant difference in the parameter levels in the abortion study group. Based on the genotype frequency, the serum levels of IL-10 AA, AG, and GG increased significantly in the abortion group compared with the control (9.635.3 versus 2.0981.02 p-value 0.001), (15.363.64 versus 2.150.53 p-value 0.001), and (8.615.24 versus 2.190.72 p-value 0.002). The findings of blood pressure related to rs1800896 AA, AG, and GG genotypes in systolic blood pressure were (132.661.99 versus 1200 p-value 0.001), (133.071.34 versus 1200 p-value 0.0001), and (132.341.86 versus 1200 p-value 0.001), while in diastolic blood pressure were (90.951 versus 800, P-value 0.005),(91.341.52 versus 800 p-value 0.002), and (91.021.11 versus 800 p-value =0.001) compared with control. Conclusion: IL-10 rs181206 genetic polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of third trimester miscarriage, and also observed significant differences in IL-10 levels among different genotypes.
The Effect of Knowledge, Ability and Information Technology on Organizational Performance at Rsau Dr. Esnawan Antariksa Halim Perdana Kusuma, Jakarta
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Human Resource Management, Universitas Merdeka Malang, Arja Berlian Mukti , Respati Harianto ,   Faculty of Economics and Human Resource Management, Universitas Merdeka Malang, Natsir Mokhamad ,   Faculty of Economics and Human Resource Management, Universitas Merdeka Malang
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of knowledge, abilities and i(Ningrum, 2020) information technology on organizational performance in RSAU dr. Esnawan Space Halim Perdana Kusuma Jakarta, either simultaneously or partially. This study also wants to analyze which variables of knowledge, abilities and information technology have a dominant effect on organizational performance in RSAU dr. Esnawan Space Halim Perdana Kusuma Jakarta. The design of research is explanatory research. The population study was all members of the first officer in RSAU dr. Esnawan Space Halim Perdana Kusuma Jakarta, with 46 members. Considering that the population was not too large, a census study was used, namely all members of the first officer in RSAU dr. Esnawan Space Halim Perdana Kusuma Jakarta will be the research respondent. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The results have shown that the knowledge, abilities and information technology on the organizational performance of the first officer members in RSAU dr. Esnawan Space Halim Perdana Kusuma Jakarta, either simultaneously or partially. Furthermore, this study identifies that knowledge has a dominant effect on organizational performance in RSAU dr. Esnawan Space Halim Perdana Kusuma Jakarta.
Base Economic Analysis of Banyuwangi District
Authors:   Economic and Business, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia, Putri Lintangsari Susanto
Published: September 2023

During its development, Banyuwangi government has taken many ways to increase its economic potential. One of them is the increase in the economy according to the base economy. Banyuwangi has stable 5-year ADHK PDRB results, it's just that there are still two issues, namely strategic issues related to GDP. The strategic issue is economic growth that has not focused on leading sectors which ultimately causes the second issue, namely the not yet optimal contribution of tourism (leading sector) to GDP.The research method used is descriptive quantitative with Location Quotient (SLQ) analysis tool. Based on the results of the research on economic calculations based on Banyuwangi Regency, the data shows that there are 5 basic economic sectors according to business sector.
Kesiapan Mahasiswa Universitas Dharma Andalas dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Masa New Normal
Authors: Yan Fitri Mellyna Eka , Hastini Lasty Yossi , Chairoel Lucy
Published: September 2023

Higher education institutions, as advanced learning providers, require all students to keep up with technological developments and apply them in online learning. There are many challenges faced by both lecturers and students, ranging from supporting electronic devices, signal strength, data quotas, to students' skills in utilizing technology for learning. Initially, they were not prepared, but now they must be ready for online learning. A random sample of 200 respondents from the undergraduate Management program at Dharma Andalas University provided results showing that the Attitude Towards The Behaviour variable has the strongest influence on the Intention variable, followed by Subjective Norms, and then Perceived Behavioral Controls. So far, students' readiness for online learning is quite good, and they even hope that the campus continues online learning, but with the inclusion of face-to-face learning.

 

 ABSTRAK

Perguruan tinggi sebagai pembelajaran lanjutan mewajibkan seluruh mahasiswa untuk mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dan menerapkannya dalam pembelajaran daring ini. Banyak kendala yang dihadapi oleh dosen dan mahasiswa mulai dari perangkat elektronik yang mendukung, sinyal, kuota dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan teknologi untuk pembelajaran. Pada awalnya mereka tidak siap namun hingga sekarang mereka harus siap untuk pembelajaran daring. Sampel yang dipilih secara acak sejumlah 200 responden mahasiswa program studi S1 Manajemen Universitas Dharma Andalas yang memberikan hasil bahwa variabel Attitude Towards The Behaviour mempengaruhi variabel Intention paling kuat, selanjutnya Subjective Norms dan selanjutnya Perceived Behavioural Controls. Sejauh ini kesiapan mahasiswa untuk melakukan pembelajaran daring adalah cukup baik dan bahkan mereka berharap kampus tetap melakukan pembelajaran daring, namun tetap ada pembelajaran tatap muka.
Implementasi Aspek Perpapajakan Pada Koperasi (Studi Kasus KSPPS Dharma Andalas Laboratory/DAL)
Authors: Kusufiyah Yunita Valentina , Antomi Fredo Fredian
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out the implementation of taxation aspects in the DAL Sharia Financing Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSPPS). This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method by explaining, examining and explaining the implementation of taxation aspects in KSPPS DAL based on applicable tax provisions so as to obtain a clear and comprehensive picture regarding taxation aspects in KSPPS DAL. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of taxation aspects at KSPPS DAL is in accordance with the applicable taxation system where KSPPS DAL has taken into account income tax payable and tax reporting through a self-assessment system which refers to Law No. 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations. KSPPS DAL tax reporting in 2022 uses E-Form 1771 with a zero status because the amount of commercial tax income is smaller than the income subject to final tax.

 

 

ABSTRAK

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi aspek perpajakan dalam Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Syariah Dana Abadi Lestari (KSPPS DAL). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menjelaskan, menguji, dan menjelaskan implementasi aspek perpajakan di KSPPS DAL berdasarkan ketentuan perpajakan yang berlaku untuk memperoleh gambaran yang jelas dan komprehensif mengenai aspek perpajakan di KSPPS DAL. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi aspek perpajakan di KSPPS DAL sesuai dengan sistem perpajakan yang berlaku, di mana KSPPS DAL telah mempertimbangkan pajak penghasilan yang harus dibayarkan dan pelaporan pajak melalui sistem penilaian diri yang mengacu pada Undang-Undang No. 7 tahun 2021 tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan. Pelaporan pajak KSPPS DAL pada tahun 2022 menggunakan E-Form 1771 dengan status nol karena jumlah pendapatan pajak komersial lebih kecil daripada pendapatan yang dikenakan pajak final.
Analisis Cost Volume Profit (CVP) dalam Perencanaan Laba pada UMKM Berkat Usaha
Authors: Rahmi Fitria , Hafisyah Hafisyah , Dahar Reni , Yanti Nino Sri Purnama
Published: September 2023

UMKM Berkat Usaha is a micro business unit that has never calculated production costs in detail and applied a cost volume profit (CVP) analysis, but only recorded costs incurred to calculate its profit. The purpose of this research is to calculate Cost Volume Profit (CVP) for UMKM Berkat Usaha as a tool in profit planning, so that it can determine the sales targets that must be obtained by UMKM Berkat Usaha in achieve the profit targets set. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data obtained through interviews, surveys and documentation CVP analysis is carried out by analyzing break event point (BEP), contribution margin, and margin of safety. This research shows that in 2023 the contribution margin is IDR 39,989,216. breakeven point in 2023 IDR 22,016,535. UMKM Berkat Usaha can apply CVP analysis to assist in planning profits in the coming year. The company targets a profit of IDR 10,000,000 for the next 5 months. To achieve the expected profit, sales are targeted at IDR 17,160,000

 

ABSTRAK

UMKM Berkat Usaha merupakan unit usaha mikro pembuatan kerupuk yang selama menjalankan usaha belum pernah menghitung secara rinci biaya produksi dan menerapkan analisis cost volume profit (CVP), namun hanya melakukan pencatatan atas biaya-biaya yang terjadi dalam satu bulan untuk perhitungan labanya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk melakukan perhitungan Cost Volume Profit (CVP) pada UMKM Berkat Usaha sebagai alat bantu dalam perencanaan laba, sehingga dapat menentukan target penjualan yang harus diperoleh UMKM Berkat Usaha dalam memenuhi target laba yang ditetapkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, survey dan dokumentasi  Analisis CVP dilakukan dengan melakukan analisa break event point (BEP), contribution margin, dan margin of safety. Penelitian ini menunjukkan di tahun 2023 margin kontribusi sebesar Rp 39.989.216. titik impas tahun 2023 Rp22.016.535. UMKM berkat usaha dapat menerapkan analisis CVP untuk membantu dalam merencanakan laba di tahun mendatang. Perusahaan menargetkan laba Rp10.000.000 untuk 5 bulan kedepan. Untuk mencapai laba sesuai yang diharapkan, penjualan ditargetkan sebesar Rp17.160.000
Literasi Keuangan dan Gaya Hidup Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Membentuk Perilaku Keuangan Keluarga
Authors: Octavera Sari , Rahadi Febri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to see how the effects of financial literacy and lifestyle in shaping family financial decisions, especially housewives. Respondents in this study were women who were married and had or were working. The questionnaire was distributed to 100 married and employed female respondents spread across Padang City. 55% of respondents are State Civil Apparatus (ASN), 24% of BUMN employees, 12% of private employees and 9% of entrepreneurs. While the largest age range is 27% 25-30 years old, 31-40 years old as much as 56% and 41-50 years old as much as 17%. The results of the study state that financial literacy and lifestyle affect financial behavior, this is evidenced by the significance value below 0.05. Financial literacy shows a negative influence. This explains that the more financial knowledge a person has, the less his tendency to consumptive behavior will be. His awareness of the uncertainty of the future will make him more vigilant in managing finances. Meanwhile, Lifestyle is proven to significantly positively affect Financial Behavior. The tendency to follow current lifestyle trends and the ease of financing and payment facilities on credit today triggers consumptive financial behavior.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana efek literasi keuangan dan gaya hidup dalam membentuk keputusan keuangan keluarga khususnya ibu rumah tangga. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan yang sudah menikah dan telah memiliki atau sedang bekerja. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 100 orang responden perempuan menikah dan memiliki pekerjaan yang tersebar di Kota Padang. 55% responen adalah Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN), karyawati BUMN sebanyak 24% , karyawan swasta sebanyak 12% dan wirauasaha sebanyak 9%. Sementara rentang usia terbanyak 27% usia 25-30 tahun, usia 31-40 tahun sebanyak 56% dan rentang usia 41-50 tahun sebanyak 17%. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwasanya literasi keuangan dan gaya hidup berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keuangan, hal ini terbukti dengan nilai signifikansi dibawah 0,05.Literasi keuagan menunjukkan pengaruh yang negative. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa semakin banyak pengetahuan keuangan seseorang maka kecenderungannya untuk berperilaku konsumtif akan semakin berkurang. Kesadarannya akan ketidakpastian masa depan, akan membuatnya untuk lebih waspada dalam mengelola keuangan. Sementara itu, Gaya Hidup terbukti secara signifikan positif mempengaruhi Perilaku Keuangan. Kecenderungan mengikuti trend gaya hidup kekinian dan kemudahan fasilitas pembiayaan dan pembayaran secara kredit saat ini memicu perilaku keuangan yang konsumtif