bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREFERRED LEADERSHIP STYLES FOR MILLENIALS GENERATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Nababan Lambok , Lee Jhason Kristian , Al Kafit Moh. Ali , Hidayatullah M Firman Felani
Published: July 2024

Each organization is expected to have a leader who is able to adapt his leadership style to the loyalty of the generations in the organization so that his leadership is considered the best leadership style. In this research, there are various leadership styles that are considered the closest to the millennial generation. The purpose of this research is to examine the ideal leadership style for the millennial generation. The types of leadership styles examined in this study are participative, adaptive, transformational, ethical/moral and laissez-faire leadership styles which were identified as the most prevalent styles and were assessed to explore how leadership styles approach the millennial generation. This research fills a gap in the literature and can provide guidance to leaders, with respect to each generation's preference for a particular leadership style. This research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive analysis techniques where this research uses literacy studies or literature reviews from various sources such as journals and books. The results of this study conclude that millennials have modern values and believe in treating everyone equally, despite the desire to be the center of attention to grab attention the show.
ANALISIS INFORMASI KEUANGAN DALAM MENGEVALUASI KINERJA PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Purba Sahala , Nadeak Heri Imanuel , Siregar Elizabeth , Damanik Nia Tabita , Purba Dian Herdeliani
Published: July 2024

Penelitianl ini bertujuanl untuk menganilisis Kinerjal Keuangan Pemerintahl Kabupaten Simalungun untuk tahunl anggaran 2013 - 2022 dilihatl dari : (1) Rasiol Kemandirian Keuanganl Daerah, (2) Rasiol Ketergantungan Keuanganl Daerah, (3) Rasiol Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal, (4) Rasiol Efektifitas Pendapatan Asli lDaerah, (5) Rasiol Efisiensi Pendapatan Asli  lDaerah, (6) Rasiol Efektifitas Pajakl Daerah, (7) Rasiol Efisiensi Pajakl Daerah, danl (8) Rasiol Derajat Kontribusil BUMD. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode sampling.lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS KEUANGAN DESA MELALUI SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA (SISKEUDES)
Authors: Susano Adhi , Rachmawati Meida
Published: July 2024

Peran penting Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Desa Melalui Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) dalam meningkatkan tata kelola keuangan desa di Indonesia. Siskeudes adalah inovasi teknologi informasi yang diperkenalkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk memfasilitasi pencatatan transaksi keuangan desa secara elektronik dan memungkinkan pelaporan real-time kepada instansi terkait. Melalui Siskeudes, masyarakat dapat mengakses informasi tentang penggunaan dana desa dan lebih aktif terlibat dalam pengawasan dan pengelolaan keuangan desa. Implementasi Siskeudes diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan desa, serta membantu mengurangi risiko penyalahgunaan atau pelanggaran dalam penggunaan dana desa. Meskipun masih ada tantangan dalam implementasi dan penggunaan Siskeudes di berbagai daerah, upaya pemerintah dalam mempromosikan penggunaan Siskeudes sebagai instrumen untuk meningkatkan tata kelola keuangan desa merupakan langkah yang positif dalam memperkuat tata kelola yang baik di tingkat lokal. Dengan dukungan yang tepat, Siskeudes memiliki potensi besar untuk memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif di tingkat desa di Indonesia.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA ANGGOTA PMR DALAM PENANGANAN CEDERA JARINGAN LUNAK DI SMK CENDIKA BANGSA
Authors: Ratna Mi'asih Wiwit , Nafisa Adita
Published: July 2024

Cedera atau kecelakaan ringan dapat dialami siapa saja di lingkungan terdekat khususnya sekolah. Oleh karena itu sudah sepatutnya sekolah memiliki eksrakurikuler yang dapat menjadi rujukan Ketika terjadi hal-hal tersebut. Salah satunya adalah Ekstrakurikuler Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) yang merupakan salah satu ektrakurikuler yang cukup menarik, karena siswa akan cenderung banyak berlatih mengenai penanganan P3K. Program pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pelatihan dalam upaya pertolongan pertama pada perawatan cedera jaringan lunak bagi siswa Palang Merah Remaja SMK Cendika Bangsa. Setelah dilakukan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, kepada peserta siswa Palang Merah Remaja SMK Cendika Bangsa, maka hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan tersebut adalah : 1. Terlaksananya edukasi dalam upaya memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang perlunya perawatan cedera jaringan lunak kepada anggota Palang Merah Remaja SMK Cendika Bangsa. 2. Terlaksananya pelatihan perawatan cedera jaringan lunak dengan melibatkan peserta siswa-siswi anggota Palang Merah Remaja SMK Cendika Bangsa untuk dapat meningkatkan perawatan luka dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, baik menolong diri sendiri, keluarga maupun orang lain.  3. Anggota PMR SMK Cendika Bangsa mampu menerapkan bagaimana cara penanganan serta pencegahan cedera agar tidak semakin fatal sebelum dirujuk ke fasilitas Kesehatan.
FINANCIAL PLANNING UNTUK ANAK MUDA : PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KEPADA SISWA SMA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Evelyn Evelyn
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa sosialisasi financial planning bagi siswa SMA di Surabaya ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan sejak dini, mengingat rendahnya tingkat perencanaan keuangan di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Metode sosialisasi adalah dengan melakukan ceramah interaktif dan diskusi aktif, dimana siswa diajak untuk menentukan tujuan keuangan, membuat anggaran, serta memahami pentingnya menabung dan berinvestasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan motivasi siswa untuk menerapkan pengetahuan yang didapatkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa siswa sangat antusias terhadap topik ini. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat menjadi contoh bagi program edukasi keuangan di masa depan. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah untuk memperpanjang durasi pelaksanaan kegiatan dan memperkaya metode sosialisasi yang digunakan.
FASILITASI TES TULIS DALAM RANGKAIAN SELEKSI PERANGKAT DESA DI DESA MOJOSARI KECAMATAN KEPANJEN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Handayani Sri , Bisri Masrur Hasan
Published: July 2024

Perangkat Desa adalah unsur staf yang membantu Kepala Desa dalam penyusunan kebijakan dan koordinasi yang diwadahi dalam Sekretariat Desa, dan unsur pendukung tugas Kepala Desa dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan yang diwadahi dalam bentuk pelaksana teknis dan unsur kewilayahan. Era otonomi desa dimana desa memiliki kewenangan atas potensi untuk tujuan desa yaitu mensejahterakan masyarakat desanya. Individu pejabat pemerintah desa menjadi tonggak dalam mewujudkan tujuan desa tersebut. Rekrutmen atau seleksi perangkat desa menjadi pintu awal dalam melakukan pengawalan terhadap tujuan tersebut karena selain nilai-nilai moral, kapasitas perangkat desa juga dapat menjadi daya dukung terhadap perwujudan tujuan desa tersebut. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan proses seleksi perangkat desa di desa Mojosari kecamatan Kepanjen kabupaten Malang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa seleksi tulis yang merupakan bagian dari serangkaian tes seleksi perangkat desa dapat menjadi bekal bagi panitia tim seleksi perangkat desa untuk mengetahui berbagai macam pengetahuan pengetahuan yaitu kebangsaan, umum, pemerintahan desa, keperangkat desaan, dan kewilayahan desa tersebut
Histórias de luta: narrativas de mulheres e o enfrentamento da violência de gênero
Authors: Oliveira Amorim Tannus Cheim Érika
Published: July 2024

A partir da revisão teórica sobre a violência de gênero e da investigação sobre a formação social da cidade de Carangola, Érika Oliveira Amorim Tannus Cheim apresenta, a partir de uma escuta ativa, narrativas de mulheres que decidiram romper com o silêncio e contar como superaram o continuum de violências presentes em seu cotidiano. Sob a perspectiva de uma cidade de pequeno porte, é uma obra que instiga a analisar e entender o enfrentamento da violência de gênero sob configurações sociais locais e suas devidas particularidades.
PROGRAMS IMPLEMENTED AT TAHANAN NI MARIA: A CASE STUDY FOR THE EMPOWERMENT AND REHABILITATION
Authors: Odessa G. Lacanilao  , Clara J. Carpio
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the rehabilitation programs implemented at Tahanan ni Maria, focusing on how these programs empower and contribute to the holistic development of their beneficiaries. The study gathers data on various services provided, including social, homelife, educational, psychological/psychiatric, health, economic productivity or skills training, recreational sports, developmental, and spiritual services. The survey employs a five-point Likert scale to measure the extent of implementation and the challenges encountered in the implementation of the programs.
The findings revealed that all rehabilitation programs are highly implemented, with an overall weighted mean score of 4.76. Specific services such as educational, social, and spiritual services obtained the highest implementation ratings, indicating their significant role in supporting the beneficiaries’ development. However, the study identifies several challenges that hinder the program’s effectiveness, including lack of staff, limited funding, and resistance and stigma from some beneficiaries and their families.
Recommendations to address these challenges include increasing staffing levels, securing additional funding, enhancing staff training, combating societal stigma through education programs and fostering better coordination with other agencies and organizations. By executing this recommendations, Tahanan ni Maria can enhance its rehabilitation programs certifying more comprehensive support and empowerment for its beneficiaries.
KEYWORDS: Tahanan ni Maria, Rehabilitation Programs, Empowerment, Rehabilitation
MODEL OF CHANGE IN THE COST OF OWNERSHIP WHEN MASTERING NEW TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON PERFORMANCE FUNCTIONS AND LEARNING CURVE
Authors: Kharin Nikita I. ,   Moscow State Technical University named after. N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia, Shiboldenkov Vladimir A. ,   Moscow State Technical University named after. N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article discusses approaches to assessing cost reduction for using technology in the process of its development. The main objective of the proposed model is to take into account the increase in technology readiness and personnel competencies in the form of economic effects and a total cost of ownership model. The result of this work is the proposal of an economic-mathematical mechanism for the learning curve when performing investment evaluation.
DYNAMICS OF GAMIFICATION IN EDUCATION: ANALYZING THE IMPACT ON STUDENT MOTIVATION AND ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Ermina U. V. ,   Russian Peoples’ Friendship University named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article explores the impact of gamification on students’ motivation and performance and emphasizes how the introduction of game elements and the use of artificial intelligence influences changes in educational methodology. Based on self-determination theory (SDT) and flow state, the impact of gamification on students’ intrinsic motivation and immersion in the educational process is analyzed. The results of a quasi-experimental study demonstrate improved academic performance and engagement of students learning in a gamified environment.
Gender as a ‘Discursive Practice’ in Romance Discourse
Authors: Moussaoui Abdelghani
Published: July 2024

This paper calls into question the cultural discourse behind writing and reading popular romances in the Western sphere. Within the framework of orientalist discourse, this paper examines the trope of gender construction in Rebecca Stratton’s The Silken Cage. It unveils Western female writers’ complicity, Stratton as a prototype, in the perpetuation of orientalist discourse through gendering the oriental ‘Other’. Stratton’s romance is worthy of scrutiny by virtue of displaying how gender colors the hegemonic discourse of representation. This paper is indebted to the postcolonial theory. After the analysis of the chosen account, it was inferred that Rebecca Stratton partakes in the replication of the orientalist ideas and images that have been already propagated by ‘white’ male writers about the gendered Moroccan ‘Other’. ‘Harem’ is presented in The Silken Cage as an arena where these gender misrepresentations about Morocco, as a subject and a culture, are articulated. Notably, Stratton’s mode of representation is marked by ‘ambivalence’; given its racist discourse, the novel sways between relegating and praising the ‘Other’. Stratton’s romance as a manifestation of a cultural potentiality deserves to be examined due to its location within the framework of distinctiveness between the ‘Self’ and the ‘Other’.
Antioxidative response of herbs of various species to heavy metal environmental pollution
Authors: Petukhov Alexander S. , Kremleva Tatyana A. , Petukhova Galina A. , Khritokhin Nikolay A.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is the investigation of antioxidant systems (phenolics, flavonoids, and catalase activity) in herbs of various species in conditions of heavy metal pollution of Tyumen. Soil and plant samples (coltsfoot, red clover, meadow grass, and wild vetch) were collected at the control site, highway, engine-building, oil refinery, battery manufacturing, and metallurgical plants. The antioxidant response of herbs to heavy metal accumulation turned out to be species-specific. In red clover and coltsfoot catalase activity, as well as content of phenolics and flavonoids decreased. In meadow grass flavonoids decreased, but phenolics concentration increased. The most resistant and sensitive plant species by antioxidant status was wild vetch. Catalase acitivity was the most sensitive to metal pollution. The concentration of heavy metals in red clover and coltsfoot negatively correlated with phenols and flavonoids, while in meadow grass and wild vetch positively correlated. Antioxidant status of plants can be recommended as part of the complex monitoring of environmental metal pollution.
Peranan Perkampungan Warisan Budaya Kampung Teluk Kepayang dalam Mengangkat Budaya Melayu
Authors: Ibrahim Nur Syaidatul Athirah , Kasim Mohamad Rozi
Published: July 2024

Dalam usaha mendalami budaya bangsa Melayu, kesinambungan penerusan warisan dan budaya oleh generasi pelapis dapat mengangkat dan melestarikan tradisi kebudayaan Melayu kepada masyarakat terutamanya generasi muda. Pemuliharaan budaya Melayu dalam masyarakat perlu diperkasa bagi mengelakkan budaya Melayu dipinggirkan dan berada dalam keadaan yang terancam. Perkampungan Warisan Budaya Kampung Teluk Kepayang, Bota Kiri, Perak mempunyai keunikan yang tersendiri dan berbeza dengan perkampungan yang lain di Malaysia, di mana kampung ini dibentuk hasil inisiatif untuk memartabatkan warisan budaya masyarakat Perak. Oleh itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji peranan perkampungan ini dalam mengangkat budaya Melayu. Kajian ini telah menggunakan program yang dicadangkan oleh Pemetaan Budaya Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara (JKKN) bagi pembahagian sub budaya dan menganalisis data mengenai aktiviti kebudayaan tersebut. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa aktiviti kebudayaan dan tradisi yang masih diamalkan di kampung tersebut membantu menghidupkan semula budaya Melayu dalam kalangan masyarakat, khususnya generasi muda pada masa kini, dan sedikit sebanyak merancakkan industri pelancongan di negeri Perak. Kesimpulannya, penulisan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kesedaran dan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai pemartabatan budaya Melayu melalui kewujudan Kampung Teluk Kepayang, Bota Kiri Perak malah memperkasakan budaya Melayu di Malaysia.
Analisis Kepentingan dan Motif Tatu dalam Budaya Masyarakat Iban melalui Falsafah "Alam Takambang Jadi Guru"
Authors: Ali Osman Mohammad Sufiyan , Asri Adilawati , Tugang Noria
Published: July 2024

Penyelidikan ini menjelaskan tentang kearifan tradisi etnik Iban, iaitu tradisi bertatu. Pengamalan tradisi bertatu dalam etnik Iban dilihat sebagai satu kebudayaan yang unik kerana mempunyai penceritaan dan tujuan yang tersendiri. Simbolisme tatu dengan unsur alam semula jadi melalui konsep “alam takambang jadi guru” sering digunakan untuk menyatakan idea serta makna tentang budaya dan kehidupan. Objektif kajian ini ialah untuk mengenal pasti hubungan alam sebagai guru dalam etnik Iban, membincangkan kepentingan tatu berunsur alam kepada etnik Iban dan menganalisis maksud motif tatu dalam etnik Iban. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan kaedah pemerhatian penuh dan temu bual secara mendalam dengan informan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa etnik Iban percaya bahawa alam semula jadi mengajar manusia untuk berfikir secara kreatif. Oleh itu, melalui alam semula jadi, etnik Iban menghasilkan kreativiti yang menggunakan sumber alam pada tradisi bertatu yang menunjukkan kearifan tradisi dalam budaya etnik tersebut. Setiap peristiwa yang berlaku dalam kehidupan etnik Iban tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan alam semula jadi, iaitu mereka percaya bahawa alam semula jadi mempunyai roh, jiwa dan semangat yang perlu dihormati. Nilai estetika pada tradisi bertatu juga dapat dilihat pada motif yang dihasilkan dengan berinspirasikan alam semula jadi. Motif tatu berunsurkan alam semula jadi juga dianggap dapat menyuntik elemen kekuatan, melambangkan status sosial dan pencapaian seseorang dalam pelbagai perkara. Perkara ini menunjukkan bahawa alam semula jadi berperanan sebagai guru atau sebagai panduan bagi etnik Iban dalam menjalani kehidupan seharian mereka.
Edgar Morin, vida e pensamento: cúmplices de um centenário
Authors: Silva Paulo Sérgio Raposo da , Almeida Maria da Conceição Xavier de
Published: July 2024

Caçador de saberes, Edgar Morin, pensador francês nascido em 08/07/1921, escreveu uma vasta obra sobre os mais variados temas ao longo dos seus mais de cem anos. É praticamente impossível passar pela obra de Morin sem encontrar reflexões cadentes sobre os temas cruciais do século XX, já que o autor viveu quase todo o século e participou diretamente dos eventos mais importantes do período escrevendo sobre e discutindo aquilo que se impôs como desafio aparentemente incontornável. Escreveu e discutiu substancialmente porque, primeiro, viveu. Viver e escrever a partir da própria vida, aliás, sempre foi o que mobilizou o pensador francês. Isto é o que pode ser constatado no seu último livro traduzido para o português, História(s) de vida (2023), que deu causa a esta resenha e pode servir como um ponto de partida para quem busca construir uma maneira de pensar capaz de atravessar o tempo sem perder a pertinência.
STATE REGULATION OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN VINNYTSIA REGION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE
Authors: PIDVALNA Oksana , Kolesnyk Tetiana , Koval Natalia
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of state regional policy in Ukraine in the context of the military conflict and the full-scale invasion of Russian troops on the country's territory. The fundamental changes that have taken place in this area recently have been studied, as well as the main directions and priorities of reforms and programs aimed at ensuring stability and socio-economic development in the territorial communities of the regions. The article examines measures aimed at restoring infrastructure, supporting entrepreneurship, and stimulating economic growth in the conditions of martial law. The specific situation in the territorial communities of Vinnytsia region is analyzed in detail, attention is paid to the peculiarities of their economic and social development in the context of martial law. The state policy and legislation regarding state support provided for the development of territorial communities within the framework of the implementation of the State Regional Development Strategy for 2021-2027 in Ukraine is investigated.

The impact of military events on the development of certain communities of the region on the example of Vinnytsia region, is analyzed. The research provides statistical data related to the development of territorial communities in 2022-2023. Data on their resource and economic potential are given. The directions of the state and local policy regarding the socio-economic development of the communities of the region have been determined. With the help of visualization of data on export and import of territorial communities of Vinnytsia region, their comparative analysis for 2022 and 2023 has been carried out.

Moreover, the article examines various programs and projects aimed at supporting the economic recovery and development of Vinnytsia region territorial communities in the conditions of martial law. Conducted analysis can become the basis for the development and implementation of effective strategies for the modernization of territorial communities and regions of our country in modern conditions. The conclusions of the article emphasize the importance of state regional policy regarding the development of territorial communities of regions to ensure stability and prosperity of the country in the conditions of military threats and crisis situations.
Modern decorative Art in the System of Art Education of Ukraine (on the example of the activity of the department of Art Wood of the Lviv National Academy of Arts)
Authors: Benyakh Nataliia , Patyk Ostap
Published: July 2024

In the article, the main emphasis is on the development of modern art education in Ukraine and its relationship with the new challenges facing artists-pedagogues in modern conditions. Special attention is paid to higher art education in the field of decorative and applied art, where a number of problems and tasks arise that require immediate solutions. The author emphasizes the vulnerability of such art forms as artistic wood, glass, ceramics, textiles and metal in the context of modern changes and technological influences. Changes in the concept of "decorative and applied art" are reflected in the blurring of boundaries between fine and decorative and applied art, which requires new approaches in art education. The terminological challenges in the modern art of Ukraine are considered. The history of the formation of art education in the western Ukrainian lands and the role of the department of artistic wood at the Lviv National Academy of Arts in the education of future specialists in decorative and applied art are analyzed and considered. The article discusses the challenges facing artists who work with wood and the woodworking industry as a whole in today's environment. These challenges are not only a threat, but also a source of new opportunities for the application of modern technologies in artistic wood. They encourage artists to creatively search for solutions to not only technological, but also figurative aspects of works, opening new perspectives for the development of this material in modern art.
Results of production tests of the prototype vacuum drum dryer SVB-10
Authors: Stepanenko S. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Shvidia V. , Konoval O. , Popadyuk I. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

Purpose. To determine the performance of the prototype of a vacuum drum grain dryer in production conditions. Methods. During the production tests, the dryer’s performance was checked during the main, technological and operational operating time, as well as the electrical power consumption. The operational and technological coefficients of operation were also determined: technological maintenance; process reliability; and the use of operating time. The presence of cracks on the seeds was determined visually. The effect of the dryer on the sowing quality of seeds was determined by the difference in laboratory germination before and after drying. Results. During production tests of the SVB- 10 vacuum drum dryer prototype, which were carried out on soybean seeds, the main technical characteristics were determined: electrical power consumption, productivity, drying exposure, change in laboratory germination after drying, the number of seeds with cracks, operational and technological coefficients: technological maintenance coefficient, process reliability coefficient, and operating time utilization coefficient. The obtained characteristics were compared with those calculated in the technical specifications. Conclusions. Production tests of the prototype of the SVB-10 vacuum drum dryer have established the following: the dryer is efficient (process reliability factor of) – 0.99; the specific energy consumption of the dryer was 22 W/kg %, which is 4.7 times less than the theoretical one. Seeds with cracks were observed at a pressure of 40 kPa and below. It was also found that soybean seeds after vacuum drying have 30–40 % higher laboratory germination and 25–46 % shorter drying exposure compared to drying at atmospheric pressure. Keywords: seed, vacuum, drying exposure, vacuum drum dryer, production testing, laboratory germination, soybean.
Latent Defamation: A “Creative” Approach to Misdeed
Authors: Parygina Natalya N. ,   Dostoevsky Omsk State University
Published: July 2024

The article features complex research of the latent defamation as a particular phenomenon understudied in theory. Author suggests for this category the following definition: disguised by various means, lacking the direct verbal expression dissemination of the false damaging information. Classification of the latent defamation on the criterion of the form of its display is developed. Author represents the detailed review of such basic latent defamation forms as defamation through text (which includes literary work as well as rhetorical questions), symbols (emoji, stickers, likes, emoticons), other images (photomontage, sculptures, pictorial caricatures, paintings). It is established that currently legal controversies with regard to cases on latent defamation are comparatively small numbered. Nevertheless the trend for its increasing is forecasted which is driven by continuing digitalisation process and widening the range of new technologies applicability for illicit purposes (among other things different instruments for the virtual communication, photo, video and audio content fabrication).
Abuse of Prevailing Bargaining Power
Authors: Khokhlov Evgeny S. ,   Kutafin Moscow State Law University,   MGIMO
Published: July 2024

The article analyses an unconventional notion of the prevailing bargaining power. An example of the use of this concept in Russia is the restrictions for retail chains in the trade Law. The article analyses the worldwide experience of using similar provisions, including in the UK, the EU, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and South Korea. Taking into account the ambiguous international experience of applying the concept of the prevailing bargaining power, the author concludes that there is no need to adapt it into the Russian legislation.
The Hematopoietic Potential of Tamarillo (Cyphomandra betacea) and Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.) Juices in Anemia Management: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Nova H Desri , Yeltra Armi  , Mutia Felina  , Zaharatul Hikmah  , Riri Aprianti
Published: July 2024

Anemia is a global health concern, particularly prevalent in developing countries. Traditional remedies like tamarillo and pitaya have been suggested to boost blood production. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of these juices in managing anemia. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Participants with mild to moderate anemia (hemoglobin 8-11 g/dL) were randomized to receive daily tamarillo juice, pitaya juice, or a placebo for 12 weeks. Hemoglobin, hematocrit, iron levels, and hematological parameters were assessed at baseline and week 12. A total of 150 participants completed the study (50 per group). Both tamarillo and pitaya juice groups showed significant increases in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels compared to the placebo group (p < 0.05). Pitaya juice also demonstrated a significant increase in iron levels (p < 0.01). No serious adverse events were reported. Tamarillo and pitaya juices show promise as adjunctive therapies for anemia management. Further research is needed to explore their long-term effects and mechanisms of action.
Vascular senescence and atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability: investigating the telomere-mitochondria crosstalk—rationale and design of the VICTORIA Study
Authors: Campolo Jonica , Canale Paola , Piccaluga Emanuela , Bossi Irene , Gazzaniga Gianluca , Parolini Marina , Dellanoce Cinzia , Esposito Giuseppe , Oreglia Jacopo , Ndreu Rudina , Borghini Andrea , Andreassi Maria Grazia
Published: July 2024

Vascular aging is recognized as one of the hallmarks of atherosclerosis. Currently, a growing body of evidence suggests that there exists a mutual crosstalk between telomere dysfunction and mitochondrial dysmetabolism during the process of vascular senescence. This underscores the importance of comprehensively studying the molecular mediators involved in this complex and intricate connection. In pursuit of this goal, the “VICTORIA” protocol entails a prospective single-center cohort study aimed at recruiting patients undergoing coronary angiography at Niguarda Hospital in Italy. The primary objective is to explore potential associations between peripheral markers of cell aging (telomere length and mtDNA content), dysregulation of non-coding RNA [specifically lncRNA TERRA and mitochondrial microRNA (MitomiR)], and the varied presentations of ischemic heart disease (stable angina, unstable angina, NSTEMI, and STEMI). Furthermore, we aim to investigate whether these markers correlate with vulnerable plaque characteristics, as assessed by optical coherence tomography findings. Additionally, systemic levels of pro-inflammatory biomarkers and novel indicators of senescence will be assessed. Patients will be followed up at 1 year to monitor primary outcomes including mortality, myocardial infarction, stroke, unplanned revascularization, and rehospitalization. The anticipated findings of this study hold promise for advancing our understanding of the telomere-mitochondria crosstalk, potentially paving the way for novel treatment modalities and refined risk stratification approaches for acute coronary syndrome.
Normative-Legal Regulation In Culture And Creative Industries: Insights From Ukraine And The EU
Authors: PUZKO Mykola ,   KNEU named after Vadym Hetman
Published: July 2024

This article aims to investigate the specifics of harmonizing Ukrainian legislation in the field of culture and creative industries with the European Union's acquis. A comparative analysis of the regulatory frameworks governing the cultural and creative industries in Ukraine and the EU was conducted. The study identifies the features of regulatory drafting in the EU's cultural and creative industries sector, as well as the specifics of legislative processes in the EU related to these industries. The principles and approaches that can be applied to improve further the legal mechanisms of public administration in Ukraine's cultural and creative industries, considering new directions and perspectives of EU policy, are highlighted. Significant attention is paid to the formation of EU policy in the cultural and creative industries, which, according to the author, is important not only for harmonization but also for further improvement of legal mechanisms for managing the development of these sectors in Ukraine, considering new EU policy directions and prospects. The article examines international treaties ratified by Ukraine and their role in forming the legislative framework for the cultural and creative industries. The importance of a comprehensive approach to harmonizing legislation that considers both pan-European standards and national characteristics is noted. The article argues that implementing modern European principles into Ukrainian legislation can promote the effective development of the cultural and creative sectors and their integration into the European economic space. The conclusion is drawn that defining culture and creative industries as factors of economic growth and societal well-being is promising for further improvement of national legislation in these areas. The research highlights current EU approaches to regulating the cultural and creative industries and summarizes European experience in legal regulation in this sector. Practical recommendations are provided to the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine regarding implementing a comprehensive study of the functioning of the cultural and creative industries in contemporary conditions. The goal is to substantiate priorities for further development of the sector scientifically and to develop an effective strategy for integrating Ukraine's cultural and creative industries into the EU economy.
Políticas internas de compliance trabalhista
Authors: Araújo Molina André , Silva de Jesus Joéverton
Published: July 2024

A complexidade das relações humanas na dinâmica empresarial contemporânea estimulou o recente desenvolvimento de políticas internas nas empresas, para além da regulação normativa estatal, derivando deste aumento das fontes a necessidade de criação de programas de compliance trabalhista, visando o cumprimento das normas jurídicas e das regras internas, especialmente para a promoção de um ambiente laboral seguro e ético. Neste contexto, o artigo propõe a análise mais aprofundada do compliance nos contratos de trabalho, especialmente a definição da sua natureza jurídica, as implicações que gera nos contrato de trabalho e as suas limitações. A pesquisa emprega o método dedutivo, utilizando bibliografia especializada, jurisprudência e legislação pertinente para oferecer uma conclusão fundamentada sobre o tema.
Effect of Perturbation Training and Dynamic Resistance Exercises in Patients with Grade II Knee Osteoarthritis: Case Report
Authors: Madhuripu P  , M.Premkumar  , Aishwarya Nitin Sonwane  , Kamalakannan R  , Arun Krishnan
Published: July 2024

Osteo Arthritis of the knee manifests as stiffness, mobility restriction, and difficulty with daily activities. Perturbation training, a method for fostering the growth of motor abilities, whereas resistance training improves physical function, reduces OA pain, and lowers self-reported disability.  This study is to analyze and understand the effect of perturbation training and dynamic resistance exercise training on muscle strength and knee extension range of motion in grade II knee osteoarthritis. Grade II Osteoarthritis knee patient was recruited for this study. 20 sessions of perturbation training with dynamic resistance exercises for the affected knee joint for 30 minutes, session with 5 sessions per week were given. Pre and Post Intervention values of muscle strength of 1 Repetition Maximum for knee extensor and knee extension range of motion was taken and analyzed. This case study results had shown significant improvement in the outcome of muscle strength in 10 RM and knee extension ROM after the combined intervention of perturbation training and resistance exercise for Grade II OA Knee Patients. Thus this study may be concluded that there was a significant improvement in knee extensor muscle strength (1 RM) in the affected knee joint in a patient with grade II knee osteoarthritis after combined intervention perturbation training and dynamic resistance exercises.
Wie Datenmanagement die Fertigung in Unternehmen optimiert
Authors: Alberti Thomas
Published: July 2024

Fertigungsprozesse benötigen reibungslose und sichere Datenströme, nur dann sind eine stabile Produktion und effiziente Lieferketten gewährleistet. Wie Unternehmen gleichzeitig noch die Produktqualität erhöhen und Kosten in der Fertigung senken, zeigt das Beispiel von Lackierabläufen beim Oberflächenspezialisten Dürr.
Mit Sensorexpertise zur Hochvoltbatterie
Authors: Schili Martina
Published: July 2024

Das BMW Group Werk Leipzig, eine der modernsten Automobilfabriken weltweit, produziert sowohl Verbrenner- als auch Elektromodelle und fertigt vor Ort die notwendigen Hochvoltbatterien für die E-Mobilität. Diese Produktion erfolgt in drei Schritten: Zelllackierung, Modulfertigung und Montage. Sensortechnik von Leuze, integriert durch Schaeffler Special Machinery, spielt eine zentrale Rolle in der Prozesssicherheit und Effizienz. Die Sensoren von Leuze überwachen und steuern verschiedene Produktionsschritte, wie die korrekte Platzierung der Zellen und die Sicherheit der Arbeitsbereiche. Sie bieten präzise Erkennung und Anpassungsfähigkeit, insbesondere bei hochglänzenden Oberflächen und beengten Einbausituationen.
Pilotlinie fertigt maßgeschneiderte Freiform-Mikrooptiken
Authors: Stumpp Barbara
Published: July 2024

Freiform-Mikrooptiken erlauben es, gleichermaßen kompakte sowie leichte und energieeffiziente Beleuchtungssysteme zu entwickeln. Zusätzlich überzeugen sie durch reduzierte Fertigungskosten. Ein EU-Verbundprojekt soll nun die Ideen weiterentwickeln und mithilfe einer Pilotanlage zur Marktreife bringen.
Pengujian Automation Testing pada Website E-Learning
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Alvy Eka , Cahyadi Septian
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify and resolve complaints of IBIK LMS users who are used as a means of teaching and learning activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey was conducted on 42.2% of respondents from Information Technology students and IBIK lecturers. Using the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC), the author developed a test plan by dividing the IBIK LMS into modules based on the main functions and roles. Functional testing using the black box method was conducted to assess software performance. Test results were automated using automation testing to facilitate future testing and assist LMS developers. Errors in functionality and performance were found, although the fulfillment of user requirements was quite good (0.81). The bottleneck in automation testing was caused by the session login feature which thwarted the testing process. This research provides insight into improvements to the IBIK LMS and more effective testing strategies.
Keyword: Information Technology, Software Testing Life Cycle, Automation Testing
The Concept of Educational Protectionism: Prospects and Risks of Adoption in the Context of the Destruction of Trade Relations in the 21st Century
Authors: Makarov Andrey V. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Ostroumov Vladimir V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Among the fundamental problems of both economic policy and economic theory, remains the question of the choice between protecting the principle of free trade and protecting domestic production through protectionist measures. Friedrich List’s alternative (both for classical liberalism and mercantilism) concept of educational protectionism made a major contribution to economic theory. Within the framework of this article, it is proposed to consider the possibility of implementing List’s main ideas (prospects of universal association, problems of permanent restrictive measures, difficulties of regulation in the agricultural sector) in the socio-economic realities of the 20th and 21st centuries. It was shown that in the 20th century the dispute between classical liberals and mercantilists was in some way repeated in the form of the dispute between the liberal “end of history” theory (F. Fukuyama) and the peripheral capitalism theory (R. Prebisch, I. Wallerstein). It can be concluded that at the present time hopes for the possibility of overcoming protectionist barriers within the WTO have not been justified; the process of Russia’s accession to this organization was analyzed. The ideas of protectionism have become especially relevant in recent years due to the international trend of expanding trade restrictions, the intensification of trade wars, including with China, and the WTO crisis. The impossibility of resolving conflicts within the WTO is leading to the strengthening of regional trade associations. Thus, the prevailing trends led not only to weakening hopes for the benefits of free trade, but sometimes even to more radical forms of protectionism than was proposed in the F. List concept.
Features of the Region’s Competitiveness in Modern Conditions
Authors: Kulik Eugenia I. ,   Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration
Published: July 2024

The modern development of the economy is characterized by the strengthening of competitive relations at different levels. Recently, it is the regional aspect of the development of competition that has aroused increasing interest among scientists. It is especially growing in the context of decentralization and the growing role of the regions. The subject of the study of regional aspects of competitiveness is especially relevant, because the region is the subject for the formation of competitiveness of which efforts should be directed both at the national and regional levels. The article is devoted to the consideration of the peculiarities of the competitiveness of the region on the basis of horizontal and vertical relationships of subjects at different levels of competition. The author focuses on the fact that the positive influence of internal factors of competitiveness of a particular region should contribute to the use of advantages in this area compared to other regions. The article describes a set of key competitive advantages that ensure the competitiveness of the country’s regions, which causes differences in the level of competitiveness between regions. According to certain signs, it is proposed to perceive the “competitiveness of the region” as the ability to provide competitive advantages at the regional level based on the effective use of resource potential to improve the standard of living of the population, while economic the security of other regions and the state as a whole. It is noted that, despite the obvious links, there are some undeniable differences between competitiveness at the enterprise, regional and state levels. The author emphasizes that in order to fully disclose the understanding of the peculiarities of the competitiveness of the region of the state, it must be considered in comparison with other levels of subjects of competition. The theoretical significance of this study lies in the further disclosure of the essence of regional competitiveness. The practical significance of this study lies in the possibility of using the peculiarities of the competitiveness of the region in the formation of competition policy at this level.
The Role and Place of Personal Selling Competence in the Standard of Professional Entrepreneurship
Authors: Pamukhin Yuri G. ,   Synergy University
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the importance of an entrepreneur’s personal selling skills in the process of managing his own business. The article substantiates the end-to-end nature of the competence of personal sales, i. e. the presence of these tasks at all stages of the life cycle of an entrepreneur’s own business, and shows the need for the personal participation of the business owner in a wide range of tasks of creating, maintaining, developing, and exiting his own business. The author draws attention to the special role of personal selling in the range of general commercial functions of one’s own business, such as marketing and sales, as well as to certain specific strategic tasks of business life, in which the personal participation of the owner as the leader of the personal selling process is critical. The author provides a definition and draws attention to the inevitability of transactions with key clients, such transactions on which the success or failure of one’s own business significantly depends. The novelty of the article lies in the substantiation of the direct correlation of two topics that have not previously been studied together and have not been considered in the existing literature. The article focuses on analyzing the functions of professional entrepreneurship, together with the skills of personal selling as a professional activity. Special attention is paid to the application of the five-stage personal selling model method, the use of which can also be considered one of the cross-cutting competencies of an entrepreneur. The article proposes for discussion the topic of introducing the theory and practice of personal selling into the program and practice of teaching professional entrepreneurship.
New System Directions in the Management of the Real Sector of the Russian Mesoeconomy
Authors: Kulapov Michael N. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Pavel V. Pavel V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: July 2024

This article addresses certain aspects of the global and complex problem of establishing relevant momentary and advanced relationships amongst a tremendous and evolving number of economic agents, making both independent and induced decisions on the production, consumption, and exchange of socio-economic values. Additionally, the article aims to analyze the truthfulness of the methods proposed by the authors of the monograph for forming an infinite number of multilevel and intersecting multifactorial connections between economic agents regarding their transactional links. The relevance of this article lies in its review of mesoeconomics as a dynamic system between macro and microeconomics, unlike other approaches. Through synthetic analysis, it reveals the significance and reliability of methods for “pushing” the development of the Russian economy. The article provides conclusions on the theoretical correctness and practical viability of the methodology that reveals the essence and regulation processes of meso- and microeconomic systems at sectoral and regional levels based on a multidisciplinary approach. Moreover, the authors of the monograph argue that this approach, which relies on an “amalgamation” of four subsystems, is the most promising for economic and socio-psychological theories of development, regulation, self-regulation, and management of entrepreneurial organizations at the microeconomic level. In addition to the methodological analysis of monographic approaches, the article presents and analyzes the practical views of this book. This includes the “four leaders” system and the magnitude of synergy between human, intellectual, spiritual, and cultural capital of a company, which create the architecture of the scope of practical inspirational capital. In the current conditions of the Russian economy, inter-level balance takes a special place. Therefore, the authors of the article also examine this important practical aspect, which objectively leads to virtual self-organization of socio-economic systems and to the concept of “tetrads”. The article explores the principle of the emergence of tetrads, resulting from the necessity for entrepreneurial organizations to have free access to resources of space and time for their proper functioning.