bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Martín Abad de Uria vs Fray Francisco Moreno: esclavismo y elites regionales de los primeros comisarios de la Inquisición del Nuevo Reino de León. 1643-1644.
Authors: Caballero Barrera Alan Orlando , Morado Macías Cesar
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo expone un conflicto entre fray Francisco Moreno y el párroco Martín Abad de Uria, comisarios del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición de México. Esta historia ocurrió a mediados del siglo XVII en el Nuevo Reino de León, en los márgenes norteños del virreinato de la Nueva España. La pugna visibiliza parte de la dinámica social y el poder regional: la influencia social de los miembros de la Inquisición, la poca claridad de las jurisdicciones territoriales y religiosas, así como el esclavismo de los grupos indígenas, a través de la encomienda, por las elites regionales. La investigación utiliza el enfoque de la Microhistoria, con el desarrollo de tres categorías: Sujeto histórico, Localidad e interacción Micro-Macro.
La investigación transdisciplinar en clave organológica
Authors: Galati Elvio
Published: January 2025

El objetivo es mostrar los vínculos de la transdisciplinariedad con la ciencia, a partir de la visión organológica. La Organología contempla la investigación sin reducirla a la Metodología, viendo el método también en la Filosofía, la Gnoseología, la Historia de la Ciencia, la Epistemología, la Técnica, la Pedagogía, la Ética, la Política y la crítica, todas en relación, para fortalecer la libertad del investigador. Al relacionar la transdisciplinariedad con la Organología tomamos el mapa de esta última para estudiar la actividad científica. Es responsabilidad de cada uno la autogeneración del propio método. La fe permite el salto entre niveles de realidad y de conocimiento, para construir puentes entre saberes. Sistémicamente, a mayor cantidad de uso de unidades de integración del saber, con complementariedades, mayor probabilidad de predicción de las acciones. La transdisciplina convierte a la idea en disciplina, y la transdisciplinariedad debe dar paso a transdisciplinar.
Construcción subjetiva del perfil universitario en relación con los retos del siglo xxi: el caso de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Authors: Leal Guerrero Laura Viviana
Published: January 2025

La universidad a través de la lente de las épocas ha jugado un rol crucial en el desarrollo de la sociedad. En primer lugar, se presenta una reflexión en torno a la idea de universidad. En segundo lugar, se realizó un estudio enfocado en conocer los factores que afectan el desarrollo académico, esto con el objetivo de proponer soluciones encaminadas a mitigar los factores que lo afectan y que se encuentran dentro del ámbito universitario, se aplicó la encuesta por medio de SIASE para todas las facultades de la UANL respondieron la encuesta el 66.5%, 81,352 alumnos de 127,479. Los aspectos que se abordaron fueron lo socioeconómico, ambiente y hábitos escolares, emociones, estrés académico y violencia. Finalmente, se expone acerca del impacto que la formación universitaria tiene en el contexto laboral y la relación a los desafíos del presente.
Palabras clave: Universidad, Estudiantes, Formación Universitaria, Contexto Laboral, Formación Profesional.
Los inexpertos, la polémica de los transgénicos y la agricultura industrial
Authors: Zárate Ruiz Arturo
Published: January 2025

A un inexperto —a un ciudadano ordinario— le es difícil tomar razonablemente partido por alguno de los bandos en la polémica de los transgénicos.  Los desacuerdos extremos no se dan simplemente entre grupos ideológicos, se dan además entre renombrados profesores, unos que hablan maravillas de los transgénicos, otros horrores; es más, en ambos casos los exponentes en la polémica, más que proponer cursos de acción en la vida pública, parecen simplemente informar al público de hechos ya verificados por cuidadosos estudios científicos, los cuales el inexperto debería aceptar sin chistar, de no ser porque los “hechos” de un bando divergen marcadamente de los “hechos” del otro.  Para salir de este punto muerto, un inexperto podría poner atención a algunos aspectos culturales, políticos y legales de la polémica, y además incluir la agricultura industrial en dicha polémica.
THE EVOLUTION OF SARS-COV-2, A REVIEW OF GENETIC MUTATION
Authors: Mohammed Ghaith R
Published: January 2025

SARS-CoV-2 emerged from zoonotic coronaviruses and is a novel beta-coronavirus which causes severe respiratory disease (pneumonia and lung failure), termed COVID-19. This paper describes SARS-CoV-2 genetic features (mutations and molecular epidemiology) but highlights its key differences from animal coronaviruses. We conducted a synthesis of the knowledge regarding clinical, genetic and pathological features of animal coronaviruses in comparison to SARS-CoV-2, along with recent evidence of interspecies transmission and recombination of animal coronaviruses to inform a One Health perspective of SARS-CoV-2 infection. We also take a closer look at the likely animal reservoirs and zoonotic origins of this novel virus that could help to curb disease transmission and minimize disease impact.
ADOPTION OF FINTECH SOLUTIONS AND THEIR ROLE IN ENHANCING CORPORATE FINANCIAL GROWTH
Authors: Bhilare Meghana
Published: January 2025

In order to better understand how various industries and company sizes are affected by this shift, this research examines the link between the adoption of FinTech solutions and corporate financial growth. The purpose of the study is to ascertain whether or not FinTech adoption has a substantial impact on financial performance and whether or not adoption rates vary noticeably across industries according to sector and size. The studies evaluates the results of various FinTech technologies on commercial enterprise operations and financial outcomes through using quantitative data analysis. Examples of these merchandise consist of digital payment systems, accounting automation software program, and investment management structures.The findings demonstrate a strong positive link between the adoption of FinTech and increased financial growth, suggesting that businesses using these technologies have seen significant increases in productivity, cost savings, and overall performance. The present study additionally reveals that the adoption of FinTech solutions differs throughout industries, with larger organizations and those in IT and finance being much more likely to include these economic technology.The study admits its limitations, notably in sample diversity and dependence on self-reported data, even if the results provide insightful information. Future research may investigate the long-term implications of FinTech on financial expansion and new technologies as they arise, providing enterprises with tactical direction for navigating the dynamic digital ecosystem.
MUDRA SCHEME IN PUNJAB: AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Kaur Kuljeet
Published: January 2025

India has large potential for developing start-ups due to presence of hardworking, competent and skilful youth in the country. Start-ups are small enterprises/businesses started by some individual or group of individuals to materialise some of their viable business idea. But the start-up founders may face challenges like risk factors, India's inadequate infrastructure and obtaining timely and sufficient funding. The Government of India's MUDRA initiative is greatly helpful for lending money to these kinds of enterprises. Under MUDRA Scheme loan up to Rs. 10 lakh is provided to non-corporate, non-farm small/micro businesses. So main aim of this paper is to analyse progress of Mudra Scheme in Punjab by evaluating the number of accounts that have been opened under the scheme and how much loan amount has been sanctioned and dispersed over the years. Although Punjab saw a growth in the number of accounts registered under the Mudra plan throughout the period, a closer examination of the data and statistics presented in the paper and the comparative analysis of accounts opened in Punjab and national level highlight that Punjab shares a very small number of accounts opened under the scheme.
ECHOES OF TRADITION: THE GRAND BASANT FESTIVAL OF LAHORE DARBAR
Authors: Renu Bala
Published: January 2025

Maharaja Ranjit Singh, proudly known as Sher-i-Punjab (Lion of the Punjab), was one of the outstanding figures in Indian history. On 20 August 2003, a 22-foot-tall bronze statue of Maharaja Ranjit Singh was installed in the Parliament of India. Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee unveiled the statue. In 2016, the town of St. Tropez in France unveiled the Maharaja’s bronze statue as a mark of respect. In 2020, Maharaja Ranjit Singh was recently named the “Greatest Leader of All Time” in a British poll by ‘BBC World Histories Magazine’. Maharaja Ranjit Singh was a Sikh ruler and was known for his benevolence, valor, and care for his people. His rule in Punjab gave stability, harmony, progress, and prosperity to the society. He always identified himself with peasants and soldiers. He gave little importance to the crown and the throne. He did not assume the title of the king. He liked to be addressed by the plain and simple title of ‘singh sahib’ which applies to any member of the Sikh gentry. He refused to sit on the Mughal throne at Lahore and preferred to hold Darbar sitting in a cross-legged position in one or the other chair which did not have any semblance of royal throne. Sometimes, he held Darbar even in a more informal manner, sitting on a carpet and reclining on a velvet cushion. He referred to his government as khalsaji or sarkar khalsa. He was simply dressed in plain silk or pashmina in winter and white muslin in summer. He was firm about wearing his simple chieftain’s turban and never adorned himself with any royal emblem on his turban. These habits of the Maharaja may also be attributed to his hailing from the tribal peasant stock and the impact upon him of the rural culture of the Punjab. He adopted liberal policies towards all religions and treated them with magnanimity. People of all religions equally reciprocated his warm interest in their religions. Their religious beliefs and practices were fully respected by the state and they had unstinted freedom to carry on their worship in any way they liked. He and his royal court (Lahore Darbar) participated in fairs and festivals of all, even those festivals which were strictly religious. He did not interfere in the well-established customs, rites, and practices of the people. Old traditions and practices were respected and followed. In the words of F.S. Waheeduddin, ‘There was complete religious harmony during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh”. All the communities looked upon him not only as their protector but also as one of themselves. The Lahore Darbar has always been more than just a political center—it is a cultural and spiritual hub. It has been a venue for grand celebrations, such as lohri, basant, holi, dussehra, diwali, id-ul-fitr and shab-i-barat. The participation of the Maharaja and his Darbar in these festivals made them even more significant. In the Lahore darbar, the festival of Basant was observed with great pomp and show.
अहिन्दी प्रदेश पंजाब की हिन्दी लेखिकाओं के उपन्यासों में विद्रोह' का स्वर
Authors: Mittal Neena
Published: January 2025

इस लेख में पंजाब की हिन्दी लेखिकाओं के उपन्यासों में नारी-विद्रोह की प्रवृत्तियों का विश्लेषण किया गया है तथा महिला उपन्यासकारों द्वारा नारी के विद्रोही स्वरूप को प्रस्तुत किया गया है, जो पितृसत्तात्मक समाज द्वारा आरोपित मानसिकता और सामाजिक बौनेपन से मुक्ति की खोज में है। नारी-विद्रोह का यह दर्शन भारतीय समाज में नवजागरण काल की देन है और नारी-दमन के प्रति एक प्रतिक्रिया है।पहले यह विद्रोहपारिवारिक बंधनो के कारण मूक रहा पर स्वतंत्रता के बाद, नारी चेतना और अधिकारों में वृद्धि ने इस विद्रोह को सक्रिय रूप दिया। लेखिका ने यह भी बताया है कि महिला उपन्यासकारों ने नारी वेदना को व्यक्त करते हुए समाज में जागृति लाने का कार्य किया है, जिससे नारी को पुरुषों के समान संवैधानिक और कानूनी अधिकार प्राप्त हुए।, यह लेख में नारी-विद्रोह की जटिलताओं और उसके विकास को आँका गया है जो न केवल साहित्य में, बल्कि समाज में भी महत्वपूर्ण परिवर्तन लाने का माध्यम बना है।
SINGING AGAINST SILENCE: CULTURAL EROSION AND RESILIENCE IN LESLIE MARMON SILKO’S “LULLABY”
Authors: Varghese Dr. Nisha Thomji
Published: January 2025

This paper explores Leslie Marmon Silko’s “Lullaby” examining how the author reclaims and preserves Navajo cultural identity amid colonial oppression. Through the protagonist Ayah’s experiences, Silko highlights the erosion of indigenous traditions caused by linguistic and cultural imperialism. The narrative intertwines myths and folklore to revive Navajo heritage while critiquing the destructive impact of modernization and globalization. Silko exposes how the English language disrupts familial and spiritual bonds, reflecting the broader struggle of Native Americans to maintain cultural integrity. “Lullaby” ultimately celebrates resilience and underscores the importance of preserving indigenous identities against colonial dominance.
THE ROLE OF THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION ACT, 2009 IN EMPOWERING MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES IN RURAL INDIA: A REGIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Vishvajeet  , Sharma Neha
Published: January 2025

The Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009, is a transformative legal framework aimed at ensuring free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years in India, with a particular focus on promoting equity and social justice. This paper examines the role of the RTE Act in advancing gender equality and social justice in rural India, using insights from a regional study. The research highlights how the RTE Act has provided marginalized groups, particularly girls, with increased access to education in rural areas, where gender-based barriers and socio-cultural norms often restrict educational opportunities. By analyzing case studies from various regions, the study explores the effectiveness of the Act in bridging the gender gap, addressing caste-based discrimination, and enhancing social inclusion. It also discusses the challenges faced in its implementation, such as infrastructure deficits, teacher shortages, and entrenched gender biases in rural communities. The paper concludes with recommendations for strengthening the RTE Act’s impact on gender equality and social justice in rural India, focusing on policy improvements, community engagement, and local governance.
SYMBOLISM IN WILLIAM BLAKE’S POETRY
Authors: Saggar Nitika
Published: January 2025

William Blake (1757–1827), an English Romantic poet and artist, is renowned for his symbolic and visionary approach to poetry. His works, including Songs of Innocence and Experience, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, and Jerusalem, are rich in layered meanings that explore themes of innocence, experience, spirituality, and human consciousness. This paper examines the profound symbolism in Blake’s poetry, focusing on recurring motifs such as the lamb, the tiger, and the child, as well as his use of mythological and biblical references. Through an analysis of key poems, this study highlights how Blake’s symbolic language reflects his spiritual philosophy and critique of societal structures.
AGENTS OF TRANSFORMATION: PARTHIVAPURAM SREE PARTHASARATHI TEMPLE AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIAL STRUCTURES IN KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT.
Authors: K Santhosh Kumar , Thanammal K.K.
Published: January 2025

In Kanyakumari district, the Parthivapuram Sree Parthasarathi Temple has long been a centre of religious devotion, but it also plays an important role in changing societal systems. This essay investigates the centuries-long effects of the temple on social structures, customs, and group identities. The temple has served as a catalyst for social transformation from its early years as a location of royal patronage to its current function in influencing local administration. Its impact changes the social structure of the area in a number of ways, such as caste relations, gender roles, and community cohesion. Additionally, the temple is essential for socioeconomic advancement, cultural preservation, and establishing a forum for social integration that promotes harmony among various cultures. The historical background, social welfare initiatives, community involvement, and the temple's place in Kanyakumari's current political and social scene are all examined in this essay. As a result, the Parthivapuram Temple goes beyond its religious purposes and becomes a catalyst for the social structure of the area to change.
A BRIEF DISCUSSION ON DEFINITION AND TYPES OF DIRECT KNOWLEDGE ACCORDING TO DIGNᾹGA
Authors: Chumki De
Published: January 2025

Like many of their counterparts in the west, Buddhists philosophers realized a long time ago that our linguistic and conceptual practices are rooted in pre-predicative modes of apprehension that provide implicit access to whatever is immediately present to awareness. This paper examines Dignᾱga’s contributions to what has come to be known as a part of Buddhist Epistemology, focusing on the phenomenological and epistemic role of perception and self-awareness.
Pesquisas em Educação: um olhar multidisciplinar no século XXI - Volume 4
Authors: Saraiva Ana Cristina Gonçalves Teixeira , Teixeira Shearley Lima , Gomes Antonio José Ferreira , Santos Maria Neuman , Silva Carla Michelle da , Silva Antônio Veimar da
Published: January 2025

Pesquisas em Educação: Um Olhar Multidisciplinar para o Século XXI – Volume 4" é uma obra que reúne contribuições valiosas de diversos pesquisadores dedicados à análise e à promoção de práticas educacionais transformadoras. Organizado por Ana Cristina Gonçalves Teixeira Saraiva, Shearley Lima Teixeira, Antonio José Ferreira Gomes, Maria Neuman Santos, Carla Michelle da Silva e Antônio Veimar da Silva, este volume consolida um espaço para reflexões interdisciplinares, abordando os desafios contemporâneos da educação sob múltiplas perspectivas.
Este livro destaca a importância da divulgação de pesquisas acadêmicas na educação como um meio essencial para promover o avanço do conhecimento e a transformação social. Ele não apenas valoriza o esforço intelectual dos autores, mas também oferece ferramentas práticas para educadores, pesquisadores e gestores educacionais. A publicação de obras como esta é fundamental para disseminar boas práticas, inspirar inovações e consolidar a educação como pilar para o desenvolvimento sustentável.
Em suma, O livro "Educação e Inclusão no Século XXI: Desafios e Perspectivas" reúne uma coletânea de reflexões, análises e estudos que abordam questões centrais da educação contemporânea, enfatizando a importância da inovação, inclusão e transformação nos mais diversos contextos educacionais. Cada capítulo apresenta abordagens práticas e teóricas que, juntas, constroem um panorama abrangente dos desafios enfrentados pela educação no século XXI e das estratégias necessárias para superá-los.
Com temas que vão desde sustentabilidade, tecnologia e inteligência artificial até práticas inclusivas e saúde mental, a obra destaca o papel essencial da educação como um instrumento de mudança social e empoderamento. A diversidade de temas reflete a complexidade das demandas educacionais na sociedade atual, evidenciando a necessidade de integrar conhecimentos interdisciplinares para alcançar uma educação mais equitativa, acessível e inovadora.
Este livro oferece não apenas conteúdos para reflexão, mas também ferramentas práticas para professores, gestores, pesquisadores e estudantes que buscam aprimorar suas práticas pedagógicas e compreender as dinâmicas que moldam a educação. Ao longo de seus capítulos, os leitores encontram um convite à transformação, à busca por soluções criativas e à construção de um futuro educacional mais inclusivo e sustentável.
Nesse contexto, "Educação e Inclusão no Século XXI: Desafios e Perspectivas" reafirma a importância da pesquisa científica e da troca de saberes como pilares para o avanço do conhecimento. A obra torna-se uma contribuição valiosa para o debate educacional e para a formação de uma sociedade mais justa, plural e preparada para enfrentar os desafios do futuro. Mais do que um livro, trata-se de um guia inspirador para todos aqueles comprometidos com a construção de uma educação significativa e transformadora.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PEMBELAJARAN TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI BERDASARKAN INDEKS KEPADATAN LEKSIKAL PADA KELAS X
Authors: Purnamasari Cici , Marlia Marlia , Triandy Rendy
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the difficulty of students in understanding teaching materials that have complex sentences. The purpose of this research is to develop class X Indonesian teaching materials, especially chapter 1 of the observation report text based on the lexical density index. The method used is research and development (R&D) with primary data collection techniques from class X Indonesian teaching materials and secondary data from observations, questionnaires, and documentation of class X-5 at Pasundan 3 Bandung High School. This research uses Halliday's theory (1985) to calculate the lexical density index. The results showed that the lexical density index in the original teaching materials was 8.1 (very high). The development of teaching materials was carried out by simplifying the sentences, thus reducing the lexical density index to 6.4 (medium). After developing teaching materials, students understand the teaching materials that have been developed better than the original teaching materials. This is reinforced by the pretest average value of 62.5 and increased with the posttest average value to 81.5. In addition, the questionnaire results showed that 40% of students understood the teaching materials before they were developed and 60% did not understand them, and were also reinforced by the results of the validation of educators who stated that the development version of teaching materials was feasible to use. Thus, the development of teaching materials based on the lexical density index was successful in improving students' learning outcomes.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI LINGKUNGAN BERMAIN
Authors: Faturrohman Aji , Rusminto Nurlaksana Eko , Munaris Munaris , Widodo Mulyanto , Samhati Siti
Published: January 2025

The importance of analyzing directive speech acts in preschool-aged children needs to be carried out to see how preschool-aged children act. At pre-school age, children experience rapid language development. Understanding the speech acts of pre-school children helps parents and educators support the language learning process effectively. The research was conducted at Timezone Lampung City Mall, this research data is directive speech acts of preschool children aged 5-6 years. The research subjects were children aged 5-6 years who played at Timezone Lampung City Mall. Based on the results, it can be seen that the forms of directive speech acts found in preschool children (5-6 years) at Timezone Lampung City Mall are in the form of requests, questions, commands, prohibitions and advice. There were no directive speech acts found in children's speech. The results of the research show that children's early speech repertoires are limited, transitional, and imperfectly language-like to a certain extent. Most of the linguistic forms acquired by children are expressions that lack the characteristics of syntactic combinations in adult language. The most dominant types of directive speech acts that often appear in the speech of preschool aged children are the types of directive speech acts of questions and commands. These two types of directive speech acts are the most prominent and are widely used by children to ask, order, and ask to remind.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN ANAK USIA 7 TAHUN DALAM KEGIATAN ANAK DAN ORANG TUA PADA KONTAK INTERPERSONAL
Authors: Piani Ririn Tria , Sumarti Sumarti , Samhati Siti , Eko Rusminto Nurlaksana , Widodo Mulyanto
Published: January 2025

Conversational implicatures are hidden expressions of intent that can occur in various speech situations, one of which is in interpersonal contact between children and parents. This research aims to describe the timing of the use of conversational implicatures in children's communication with their parents when they occur. This type of research is qualitative research with research data in the form of words in conversational speech which are indicated to contain implicatures in them. Data collection was carried out by observation using listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The approach used is a pragmatic approach by utilizing implicature theory. The results of the research show that speech implicatures in interpersonal contact between children and parents occur when going to school and going to the Al-Quran Education Park. Pragmatic speech in interpersonal contact between parents and their children contains many conversational implicatures which are directive in nature, namely commands and requests.
PERJUANGAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM CERPEN JALAN BUNTU KARYA RAUDHATUL TASSYA KHAIRUNISA: ANALISIS STRUKTUR BURHAN NURGIYANTORO
Authors: Wulandari Elsa , Nuranggraini Indri , Budiyanto Diva Amelia , Fadhilla Indah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the main themes in the story, such as the struggle for justice, assertiveness, and honesty, as well as to understand the internal conflict experienced by the main character, Nara, and her interactions with other characters such as her mother and the police. The data collection technique was conducted through literary text analysis, in which the data found were identified and recorded. This study aims to identify and analyze the theme of the struggle in seeking justice for the main character in the short story Jalan Buntu, understand internal conflicts, examine moral and social values through intrinsic elements. The method of analysis used is descriptive qualitative, with analysis of the theory and assessment of fiction according to Burhan Nurgiyantoro. The data analyzed includes the definition of intrinsic elements, important quotes from the story, and analysis of each quote of events in the story. This study reveals that the story 'Jalan Buntu' shows the depiction of a brave and firm character in upholding justice. Despite facing many obstacles and pressures, Nara remains firm on the principles of justice and refuses to settle unfair cases, reflecting strong values of honesty and justice. Based on the results of the analysis of the short story Jalan Buntu, it shows that Nara, as the main character, fights for justice despite facing various obstacles, rejects unfair settlement offers, and reflects the values of honesty and courage.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LINTASKUJITU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENYIMAK FABEL
Authors: Syafrina Dewi , Nofitria Anri
Published: January 2025

Listening learning haven’t received attention in planning lessons. Therefore, a model is needed that can apply listening principles in learning. This study developed the Lintaskujitu model for fables listening learning and described the results of the validation test and students' perceptions of the model implementation. The development research model used is 4D (define; design; development; disseminate). The expert of model and listening learning, and teacher were involved to validity test and 28 students became participants in implementation of Lintaskujitu model used quesionner. This research and development resulted in six stages of learning which are packaged in a guidebook. The Lintaskujitu model was declared feasible for implementation by experts and teacher with a percentage of 76% (the model concept), 79% (the model steps), and 75% (the level of student needs). Based on the results of this research and development, the Lintaskujitu model can be implemented in listening learning, especially in learning fables.
MERAJUT KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI CERITA ANAK LUH AYU MANIK MAS KARYA NI NYOMAN AYU SUCIARTINI: KAJIAN EKOKRITIK
Authors: Wardani Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria , Gorda Anak Agung Ngurah Eddi Supriyadinata
Published: January 2025

Environmental damage has become an urgent global issue, including in Indonesia. Related to these problems, environmental education through children's story media can be used as a strategic approach to instill ecological awareness from an early age. One of the relevant children's literary works used is Luh Ayu Manik Mas: Ngelawan Luu Plastik, which not only raises environmental issues but also integrates local wisdom values. By using an ecocriticism approach, this study aims to analyze how the relationship between humans and nature is represented in children's stories. The research uses a content analysis method with a ecocritism approach, which focuses on three main aspects: environmental criticism, environmental education, and local wisdom. The results of the study show that this story conveys a strong criticism of the use of single-use plastics and their impact on ecosystems, such as coastal pollution and threats to marine life. Environmental education is present through dialogue that encourages readers to play an active role in reducing plastic waste. In addition, the local wisdom of the Hindu community in Bali is also depicted in the narrative of the story through a number of rituals, daily life practices that prioritize sustainability, and the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana to promote harmony between humans, nature, and spirituality. Thus, this story is not only an effective educational medium, but also serves as a means of preserving relevant local cultural values to face global environmental challenges.
Skeletal-based action recognition for medical condition detection using PoseConv3D
Authors: Kazeem Odutola
Published: January 2025

Early detection of medical conditions is important for elderly people, as early diagnosis can save them from getting late help and swift intervention. In this work, we are interested in developing PoseConv3D, a novel design to address such challenges raised in traditional GCNs with apply skeletal based action recognition. GCNs are good at analyzing human joint movements, however, they fail at processing noisy pose estimations, being unscalable in recognizing a group of activities, and integrating other data types. To overcome this limitation, PoseConv3D represents 2D skeletal data with time stacked heat maps, and analyzes them with a 3D convolutional neural network. A model targeting 12 medical conditions, including falls and posture related issues, is trained using the NTU RGB+D 120 dataset. The model was trained using Google Colab’s GPU as training and outperformed the GCN based approaches. We developed a user friendly system involving a React Native frontend that would allow users upload videos or URLs to be detected on the real time condition. Docker containerization allows for efficient deployment of the backend using Fast API and local systems, while providing a backend that also processes. The results show PoseConv3D is robust, scalable and accurate, and thus can be used as a real world medical condition detection and an elderly care tool.
THE UNITY OF QUR’ANIC THEMES
Authors: Kurniawan Edi , Mustaniruddin Ahmad
Published: January 2025

The discourse concerning whether the Qur'an possesses thematic unity has persisted as a subject of prolonged debate throughout history up to the present day. While the majority acknowledges this unity, a minority rejects it. These contrasting perspectives bear significant implications for the methodology of tafsīr al-mawḍū'ī (thematic exegesis): namely, the robustness or fragility of this method. Consequently, this paper examines the historical discourse on Qur'anic thematic unity, contextualizing it with the methodology and urgency of tafsīr al-mawḍū'ī in the modern context to strengthen the foundations of this method. After applying the principles of literature review utilizing historical analysis, this study demonstrates that the discourse on Qur'anic thematic unity falls under the terms naẓm (coherence), siyāq (context), and munāsabah (correlation) in 'ulūm al-qur'ān (Qur'anic sciences), as well as the theory of istiqrā' (induction) in uṣūl al-fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence), all of which are relevant as analytical tools for tafsīr al-mawḍū'ī. Thus, this paper has implications for strengthening the arguments of the group that accepts the unity of meaning in the Qur'an while simultaneously reinforcing the methodological foundations of tafsīr al-mawḍū'ī.
Komponen Makna Semantis dalam Istilah Orientasi Seksual dan Identitas Gender Menurut Komunitas LGBTQ+
Authors: Effendi Sultan Salman , Br. Perangin-angin Alemina
Published: January 2025

LGBTQ+ atau LGBTQIA+, merupakan akronim untuk Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, Transgender, Queer (atau Questioning), Interseks, Aseksual (atau Ally), dan tanda plus sebagai cara untuk menyertakan orang lain yang tidak terdaftar. Salah satu alasan penggunaan akronim yang berbeda adalah karena masing-masing mencerminkan aspek komunitas yang berbeda. Penelitian ini mengombinasikan terapan ilmu semantik dengan konsep istilah orientasi seksual dan identitas gender yang dipahami oleh komunitas LGBTQ+, terkhususnya pada analisis komponen makna semantis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualtiatif deskriptif dan studi kepustakaan dalam memperoleh data. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi perbedaan makna leksikal 9 ragam gender yang telah diklaim oleh komunitas LGBTQ+. Perbedaan makna tersebut kemudian melahirkan komponen leksikal yang berbeda pula. Komponen makna sasaran yang dapat mengidentifikasi meliputi: ketertarikan seksual (baik kepada laki-laki maupun perempuan), asal gender semula (baik dari laki-laki maupun perempuan), mencakup orientasi seksual lainnya, memiliki jenis kelamin (baik itu laki-laki maupun perempuan). Sebagai bentuk tindak lanjut, h\asil penelitian ini perlu untuk dikaji lebih luas lagi dalam ranah semantik dan leksikografi sehingga dapat didaftarkan dalam kamus atau media pembendaharaan kosakata lainnya.Kata Kunci: Komponen Makna, Semantik, Orientasi Seksual dan Gender
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi pada Cerpen Arti Persahabatan Karya Tafassahu
Authors: Saidah Lathifatus , Utami Sri
Published: January 2025

Karya sastra diciptakan untuk dinikmati oleh masyarakat oleh karna itu cerpen ini juga termasuk dalam karya sastra yang sering dinikmati oleh masyarakat maupun. Artikel ini berisi tentang analisis ilokusi pada cerpen Arti Persahabatan karya Tafassahu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data klasifikasi tindak tutur ilokusi terhadap cerpen tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan tindak tutur ilokusi dalam cerpen Arti Persahabatan karya Tafassahu dan mengetahui data klasifikasi tindak tutur dalam cerpen Arti Persahabatan karya Tafassahu.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang didapat berasal dari cerpen Arti Persahabatan karya Tafassahu.  Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada klasifikasi tindak tutur ilokusi pada sebuah cerpen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah teknik pustaka, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 11 data yang diantaranya ialah tindak tutur ilokusi deklaratif, tindak tutur ilokusi direktif, tindak tutur ekspresif, tindak tutur representatif, dan tindak tutur komisif.Kata Kunci: Tindak Tutur; Ilokusi; Cerpen
Thematic Roles pada Penguasaan Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Balita Usia 3-4 Tahun
Authors: Trisna Henny , Wardarita Ratu , Rukiyah Siti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman anak usia 3-4 tahun terhadap peran tematik yang terdapat dalam struktur kalimat aktif dan pasif bahasa Indonesia, serta melihat keterkaitan antara pengolahan jenis-jenis kalimat tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif, data ekspresi linguistik anak-anak pada kelompok usia ini dikumpulkan dari dua partisipan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan metodologi tunggal yang dikenal sebagai analisis studi kasus. Analisis dilakukan dalam kerangka teori peran tematik, seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Andrew (1958) dan Radford (1988), dan konseptualisasi tipe proses Halliday (2014). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak dalam kelompok usia ini menunjukkan kontrol atas berbagai peran tematik dalam kalimat aktif, termasuk agen, agen-pasien, agen-penerima, agen-instrumen, lokasi agen, dan konfigurasi grup agen. Sebaliknya, dalam konstruksi pasif, peran tematik yang diteliti terutama melibatkan peran pasien, terkadang digabungkan dengan peran agen. Selain itu, jika dilihat dari tipe proses, proses yang dominan digunakan dalam kalimat aktif dan pasif oleh anak usia 3-4 tahun meliputi proses material, psikologis, relasional, dan perilaku. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak dalam rentang usia ini menunjukkan kemahiran dalam menggunakan struktur kalimat kompleks, yaitu konstruksi aktif dan pasif. Selain itu, kompetensi linguistik mereka lebih dari sekadar penguasaan kata kerja untuk mencakup pemahaman yang berbeda tentang semantik kata kerja.Kata Kunci: Peran tematik; Jenis proses; Kalimat aktif; Kalimat Pasif; Anak usia 3-4 tahun
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Articulate Storyline pada Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nafia Jauza Zulfa , Nurhamidah Didah
Published: January 2025

Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Seorang pengajar yang baik harus memilih media pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon pengguna dari media yang peneliti buat, apakah media ini cocok diterapkan untuk pelajaran bahasa Indonesia, dan kekurangan serta kelebihan dari media yang peneliti buat, selain itu untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak orang yang sudah kenal dengan media Articulate Storyline. Objek penelitiannya adalah respon dari mahasiswa PBSI semester 5 UIN Jakarta terhadap media yang dibuat peneliti dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner menggunakan Google Form dan dianalisis dengan rumus persentase P = (F/N) X 100%. Respon pengguna dari hasil kuesioner ditemukan bahwa semua responden setuju jika media ini cocok dan sesuai digunakan dalam pelajaran bahasa Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 55,45% menjawab setuju dan sisanya menjawab sangat setuju, tetapi menurut data banyak responden yang belum tahu mengenai media ini. Sebanyak 33,3% responden ingin menerapkan media articulate storyline sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, namun sisanya masih ragu-ragu. Artikel ini diharapkan supaya semakin banyak yang tahu dan menerapkan media Articulate Storyline sebagai media pembelajaran di sekolah.Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Articulate Storyline, Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Potret Perempuan dalam Novel Nawal El Sadawi: Kajian Heurmeneutik Feminis Amina Wadud Muhsin
Authors: Sa'adah Widadatus , Rengganis Ririe , Sudikan Setya Yuwana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh temuan dalam ketiga novel Nawal El Sadawi dengan judul Perempuan di Titik Nol, Jatuhnya Sang Imam, dan Zeina. Ketiga novel tersebut berlatar Islam dengan budaya patriarki yang mendiskreditkan perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan potret perempuan dalam novel Nawal El Sadawi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan model heurmeneutik Amina Wadud Muhsin. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potret persoalan perempuan  dalam masyarakat Islam dengan  interpretasi teks-teks Alquran. Adapun teks Alquran maupun hadist dalam peneltian ini dikaji melalui model hermeneutik Amina Wadud terkait perempuan dalam Alquran. Adapun potret persoalan perempuan dalam ketiga novel memiliki tiga isu yang sama antara lain yakni, 1) Salah Tafsir Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan (istri) Diperbolehkan Oleh Agama, 2) Tafsir Anak  Terlahir Laki-laki Lebih Unggul Daripada Perempuan, dan 3) Budaya Patriarki Penyebab Kekerasan dan Pelecehan Terhadap Anak Perempuan Di Bawah Umur.”Hasil penelitian ini dapat diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran sastra di sekolah, karena mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yakni perempuan harus berdaya, berani, dan berpendidikan untuk membentengi diri dari kekerasan seksual dan perilaku penyimpangan-penyimpangan negatif lainnya.Kata Kunci: Amina Wadud Muhsin; Feminisme; Nawal El Sadawi; Patriarki
Memaknai Indaprasta sebagai Pusat Ilmu Pengetahuan (Kajian Semiotis terhadap Cerita Wayang Babad Alas Wanamarta)
Authors: Syamsudin Oom Rohmah , Maulana Harun
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pemaknaan Wanamarta melalui cerita sejarah Babad Alas Wanamarta. Skema aktan dari A.J Greimas digunakan untuk membedah alur cerita dan pemaknaan dilakukan melalui analisis semiotik C.S Peirce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alur cerita menunjukkan adanya keharusan membuka kota baru yang dalam budaya Jawa diberi nama Wanamerta. Temuan menggunakan Semiotika C.S Peirce. Wanamarta dalam budaya India adalah kota bernama Indraprastha dan merujuk Ibu Kota kerajaan sebagai pusat ilmu pengetahuan, budaya juga agama.Kata Kunci:  Wayang; Mahabharata; Wanamarta; Indraprasta
A Comprehensive Study of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in Friction Stir Welded AA 2024 and Nano particle Reinforced Hybrid Composites
Authors: Mathan Kumar N , Ramalingam Suresh Kumar , Bharti Kundan , Nandhakumar P V , Yuvaperiyasamy M
Published: January 2025

The hybrid metal matrix composites have been composed of the AA 2024 matrix, the Silicon Nitride (Si3N4), and Aluminium Nitride (AlN) particle reinforcements through stir casting route with various combinations such as 0,2,4,6 & 8 wt%. The hybrid composites were successfully welded by the friction welding process with the various input parameters. The input parameters are Tool Rotational Speed (RPM), welding speed (mm/min), and Axial force (L). In this investigation, the L25 orthogonal array was used to conduct experiments, and the mechanical and metallurgical investigations are taken. Finally, the reinforcement particles were distributed evenly in the matrix. After successful welding 8wt% reinforced sample achieved higher mechanical properties as well and the heat-affected zone and weldment area were investigated and found that the weld strength improved.
Exploring Mediating Role Of Job Engagement Between Occupational Stress And Organizational Commitment Among IT Professionals
Authors: Jain Ruchi , Chourasiya Amita , Gupta Manoj , Hyde Anukool Manish
Published: January 2025

The Information Technology (IT) Industry is experiencing rapid growth worldwide. On the other hand, the higher degree of workplace stress in the IT field is brought on by a greater concern for job security, heavy workloads, difficult deadlines, and other variables. Job engagement has become a significant factor in modern business, influencing employee productivity, performance, and motivation to stay with the organization. In modern times, organizational commitment and occupational stress are the most pressing concerns. This study examines occupational stress, organizational commitment, and job engagement among IT professionals, a relatively unexplored group. Job engagement was operationalized as a mediator between occupational stress and organizational commitment. The structured questionnaire and statistical techniques such as SEM to test the mediating effects quantitatively. This study analyses these dynamics in a fast-paced, technologically driven IT company, unlike past investigations that focused on employees of healthcare and non-IT business sectors. This research discovered a negative, statistically significant association between job engagement and occupational stress, and stress at work and loyalty to the business. However, a substantial link exists between involvement in the workplace and dedication to the company. Additionally, the study found that the connection between dedication to the job and stress at work organization is mediated by job engagement.
The time-dependent modulation of saccade amplitude by illusory length reflects a shared representation between perception and action
Authors: Geers Laurie , Doré-Mazars Karine , Andres Michael
Published: January 2025

Are eye movements miscalibrated when the distance to be crossed is misperceived? The two-visual-stream hypothesis proposes that while perception is influenced by visual context and prone to illusions, actions rely on context-independent metrics and should remain unaffected by such distortions. However, saccadic eye movements have been consistently found to be influenced by the Müller-Lyer illusion. This finding is debated, as it could be explained by saccades being attracted toward the figure’s center of gravity rather than a misrepresentation of the length to be covered. To address this, we conducted three experiments (N = 88) between 2022 and 2024 aimed to measured saccade amplitudes along a horizontal line embedded in Müller-Lyer figures carrefully designed to control for the center-of-gravity effects. Results showed that saccade amplitudes were modulated by the Müller-Lyer illusion beyond what could be attributed to changes in center of gravity. Furthermore, the illusion’s effect on saccade amplitude was enhanced following a brief preview duration (50 ms) compared to a longer preview duration (2000 ms). These findings rather support the idea that perception and oculomotor behavior rely on a shared visual representation that is influenced by visual context but becomes more precise with increased processing time.
Children’s reasoning about possible outcomes of events in the present and the future
Authors: Küçük Esra Nur , Kibbe Melissa M.
Published: January 2025

When making decisions, we often must consider multiple alternative outcomes of events that will happen in the future, or events that have already happened but the outcome is unknown. How do children navigate uncertainty across different points in time? Here, we tested several developmental hypotheses for children’s ability to reason about possibilities in the present and in the future. In two experiments (n = 192, US 3- and 4-year-olds), children were asked to prepare for two mutually exclusive possible outcomes of an event that either will occur in the future (Future condition) or that had already occurred but the outcome was currently unknown (Present condition). In Experiment 1 (n = 96), children were asked to reason about the possible location of an object in an event. In Experiment 2 (n = 96), children were asked to reason about the possible identity of an object in an event. In both experiments, we replicated previous patterns of success with future possibility reasoning, and found no differences in children’s ability to reason about possible outcomes in the present versus the future. Our results suggest that the ability to navigate uncertainty across different timepoints may emerge together in early development.