bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutrient content of tamarind seed hydroponic fodder due to different watering frequencies
Authors: Wea Redempta , Ninu Andy Yumina , Koten Bernadete Barek , Randu Melkianus Dedi Same , Lapenangga Thomas , Abolla Noldin Mariatu , Tabun Arnold Christian , Malawati Ima
Published: October 2024

Limited feed for pigs encourages using alternative feed such as tamarind seeds using hydroponic fodder technology. The research aimed to examine the nutrient content of tamarind seed hydroponic fodder due to different watering frequencies. The research was conducted in Kolhua Village, Kupang City from April-September 2023. The research used tamarind seeds originating from the Lembata city. The research used a Completely Randomized Design, with 3 watering frequency treatments, namely R0 = 1 watering (07.00 WIT), R1 = 2 times (07.00 and 19.00), R2 = 3 times (07.00, 15.00 and 23.00 Wita) and 8 repetitions. There were 100 seeds per container. Variables include tamarind seed fodder's nutrient content (organic matter, crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, and ash). Analysis used Analysis of Variance and Duncan's advanced test. The research results showed that watering frequency had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the nutrient levels of tamarind seed hydroponic fodder except for ash content and the watering frequency that produced the best nutrient levels was twice/day. In conclusion, the germination percentage and nutrient content of tamarind seed hydroponic fodder are influenced by watering frequency twice/day with 30 ml being the best frequency.
Feed palatability and consumption of Eclectus Roratus Biaki in The Captivity of Bird and Ochid Park in Biak Numfor
Authors: Kafiar Apner Penehas , Suawa Elfira Kariane , Saragih Evi Warintan
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to assess the palatability and feed consumption of bayan parrots (Eclectus roratus biaki) in the captivity at the Bird and Orchid Park in Biak, using a variety of local feed combinations. The feeds consisted of fruits (papaya and bananas) and seeds (mung beans and sweet corn). A total of 8 parrots (4 males and four females) were used, housed in pairs within individual cages. Four treatments were tested: P0 (papaya and banana), P1 (papaya, banana, and mung beans), P2 (papaya, banana, and sweet corn), and P3 (papaya, banana, mung beans, and sweet corn). Feed and water were provided ad libitum and feed consumption was measured by weighing the remaining feed daily. The results indicated that bananas had the highest palatability and consumption across all treatments, with the highest feed consumption occurring in the P3 treatment, which included a combination of fruits and seeds. Palatability index, dry matter intake, and organic matter intake were higher when parrots were offered a varied diet. No significant differences were found between treatments in daily consumption, but the variety in feed combinations led to improved consumption patterns. The findings suggest that providing a balanced and varied diet consisting of fruits and seeds is crucial for optimizing bayan parrots' nutritional intake and health in captivity. This study contributes to improved feeding strategies for captive management and conservation efforts, ensuring the well-being of this endemic species.
Influence of Parenting Styles on Public Secondary School Students’ Academic Performance in Iringa, Tanzania
Authors: Emmanuel Mighay Gladness
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of parenting styles on students’ academic performance in public secondary schools in Iringa, Tanzania. The study employed the survey research design with a sample of 100 respondents out the population of 600 students from selected schools. This study used a questionnaire method of data collection. The analysis of data involved the regression analysis. The study established that authoritarian, authoritative as well as permissive parenting styles influenced students’ academic performance. However, each parenting style influenced the academic performance at different rates, the authoritarian parenting being the most effective parenting style, followed by permissive and authoritative styles. Therefore, parents need to be aware of the parenting style they use and opt for the best parenting style, which may improve their children’s academic performance.
Influence of Socio-Economic and Institutional Factors on the Adoption of Conservation Agriculture in Bahi District, Tanzania
Authors: G. Mbaga Saimon , M. Ngaga Yonika
Published: October 2024

This study sought to establish the influence of socio-economic and institutional factors on the adoption of conservation agriculture in Bahi District, Tanzania. This study used a cross-sectional research design, using the sample of 176 farming households, where 89 households were CA adopters and the remaining 87 households were non-CA adopters. Data from a questionnaire was analyzed through a binary logistic regression model and descriptive statistics. The study concluded that gender, age market availability, credit accessibility and bylaw awareness influenced the adoption of Conservation Agriculture in the study area. If credit accessibility, extension service and bylaws are present, then adopting CA is done more easily. Therefore, before introducing CA, it is important to assess the presence of these factors for better results. Some of the recommendations are that collaboration between financial institutions and policymakers be encouraged as it is essential to increase farmers' credit accessibility by providing affordable loans and financial services. Extension services need to be improved and expanded by funding the extension programs and employing more extension workers. Information dissemination and training on CA should be tailored to consider the needs of female and young farmers. Additionally, cooperative farming groups or networks of young and female farmers should be created to facilitate resource pooling, knowledge sharing and collective investment in necessary equipment and inputs.
A Comprehensive Review of the Integrated Program for Out-of-School Adolescents (IPOSA) in Tanzania
Authors: Ibahati Siafu Sempeho
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze how the Integrated Program for Out-of-School Adolescents (IPOSA) addresses the educational challenges of out-of-school adolescents in Tanzania through its flexible, competency-based approach. The study also sought to provide insights for improving the program’s effectiveness and scalability. A descriptive and analytical design were employed, using existing data from official reports, program documentation and previous studies. The study draws on qualitative and quantitative data to assess the program’s development, structure and outcomes. Key documents analyzed include the 2015/2016 profiling study on out-of-school children, IPOSA administrative and real-time implementation reports, comprehensive reports from UNICEF and Tanzania’s national education strategies. Key study revealed that IPOSA is distinct from previous educational models due to its emphasis on flexibility, inclusivity and competence-based learning. It effectively addresses the diverse needs of out-of-school adolescents, equipping them with practical, real-world skills that align with workforce demands. The program’s design, which integrates literacy, life skills, vocational training and entrepreneurship, has demonstrated a significant impact on marginalized groups. The study recommends that the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology, along with the Institute of Adult Education, allocate additional resources to expand IPOSA’s reach, particularly in marginalized communities. Additionally, regular curriculum updates, enhanced collaboration between stakeholders and improved monitoring and evaluation systems are recommended to ensure the program’s continued success and scalability.
African Indigenous Knowledge Systems in the Contemporary Era: A Historical Reflection in Sukuma Land, Tanzania
Authors: Gregory Athanasy , Luvumwa Pius , Msuya Violeth , Abel Mulokozi
Published: October 2024

This paper examined the Sukuma indigenous knowledge systems, which have for centuries been practiced by the Sukuma people of Tanzania. The study identified the Sukuma indigenous knowledge systems practiced in the contemporary era in Sukumaland. The study used the Transformative Learning Theory as an analytical tool to learn the Sukuma indigenous knowledge systems. The study used both primary and secondary sources of data. Data was gathered from Sukuma Custodians of indigenous knowledge systems and Bujora Sukuma Museum Curator through interviews to identify and different Sukuma indigenous knowledge systems. Documentary review sources such as Sukuma history books, journal articles, research papers and online sources were also used to supplement other sources. Findings revealed that Sukuma people still embrace and practice their indigenous knowledge in various aspects of life, such as health, religious beliefs, leadership, environment, numerical and mathematics. Some of the recommendations are that African custodians of indigenous knowledge systems should continue retaining, practicing, valuing and handling over the Sukuma culture to the next generation for the welfare and sustainability of Africans.
Causes and Reduction Strategies of Research Writing Anxiety among Social Science Undergraduate Students at Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy, Tanzania
Authors: Mubofu Christian , Kitali Luzabeth
Published: October 2024

This study examined the causes and reduction strategies of research writing anxiety among social science undergraduate students at The Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy (MNMA) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. A descriptive research design was adopted to facilitate the collection of quantitative data using a structured close -ended questionnaire. A total of sample size of 168 respondents were determined, using an online sample size calculator. Data was analyzed descriptively using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 19. The findings exhibit a significant prevalence of anxiety among students caused by several factors such as lack of research writing skills, unfamiliarity with academic conventions, and time constraints. Additionally, the study identified several strategies to reduce research writing anxiety, including dedicating a semester for research, selecting appropriate supervisors, allowing more time for research writing, limiting undergraduate students to writing only a proposal and making research an optional module. In light of the prevalence of anxiety among students, the study recommends that university administrators implement targeted support programs, including writing workshops and counseling services, to help students manage and reduce their anxiety levels effectively.
The Influence of Digital Literacy and Relative Advantage on E-Commerce Adoption through Digital Training and Mentoring among MSMEs in Jakarta
Authors: Sun Lilya Sun Lilya , Pasaribu Rina Djunita
Published: October 2024

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector has an important role in driving the country's economic development. In order for MSMEs to remain competitive with the growth of digital technology, they must be able to adapt to digitalization. Utilizing an e-commerce platform can provide information about which products are selling best and which products are not selling well. This data can be used to make decisions about inventory management, marketing, and more. Only 13% of MSMEs that utilize technology use e-commerce. The adoption of digital e-commerce technology among MSMEs in Jakarta is still uneven. This research aims to determine the influence of digital literacy and relative benefits on the adoption of digital e-commerce technology for MSMEs in Jakarta with digital training and mentoring as mediating variables. This research method is causal quantitative by collecting data using an online questionnaire to 399 respondents. The analysis technique used in this research is Sem with the help of the Smart-PLS program. The research results show that digital literacy and relative benefits influence digital training and mentoring, but not the adoption of e-commerce platform technology. Meanwhile, digital training and mentoring influences the adoption of e-commerce platform technology. The mediation results show that digital training and mentoring play a full mediating role in the relationship between digital literacy and the relative benefits of adopting e-commerce platform technology.
TRANSFER U NEMOGUĆEM SMERU: JUGOSLOVENSKA MARKSISTIČKA KNJIŽEVNA KRITIKA I NEVIDLJIVA IDEOLOGIJA ZNANJA
Authors:   Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, University of Belgrade, Matijević Tijana
Published: October 2024

The text focuses on the theoretical discourse developed in the works of three prominent Yugoslav authors and university professors Rudi Supek, Svetozar Petrović and Predrag Matvejević in the period of almost thirty years (1950s to the end of 1970s), intending to point at blind spots of both Yugoslav and post-Yugoslav literary criticism discourse and its dynamic in the context of studying cultural transfer. Whereas the selected period represents the time of the “cultural Cold War”, the analysed studies represent an idiosyncratic Yugoslav school of non-dogmatic Marxist, or materialist literary theory, developed alongside more famous Praxis philosophy. The aim of the analysis is not solely to illuminate, but also to reactualise one academic and theoretical tradition that did not become part of the cultural canon or curriculum, neither in socialist Yugoslavia, nor in the post-Yugoslav Serbia. Such a perspective offers a curious view on the notion and practices of cultural transfer and its ideological contours, the (im)possibility of intervention in the Western cultural canon, and finally the (im)possibility of historical/anachronistic transfers from the Yugoslav past
IZAZOVI ETNOGRAFSKE MUZEJSKE REPREZENTACIJE PREOBLIKOVANE NARODNE KULTURE U VREME SOCIJALIZMA
Authors:   Ethnographic Museum Belgrade, Serbia, Stojanović Marko
Published: October 2024

The disintegration of the folk culture in the period after the end of the Second World War and the proclaimed processes of industrialization and urbanization created the conditions for the formation of an informal social group recognized as “one foot in the opanak [folk footwear], the other in the shoe”, which consisted primarily of industrial workers originating from the countryside and living in the city, and specific subgroups of the so-called workers on temporary work abroad – guest workers. Given that their habitus is shaped eclectically, with different influences, especially those in the domain of the culture of housing, clothing and even business, the question arises as to how their, so to speak, subculture is- integrated and treated in the ethnographic museology. Questions are open as to why the objects of that subculture were acquired sporadically, unsystematically, without recognizing the direct relations of their members with the folk culture from which they emerged and organized their existence in its value system.
NAVIGATING THE COMPLEXITIES OF ORTHODOX TERRITORIALITY: INSIGHTS FOR POLITICAL GEOGRАPHY
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University), Center for Spatial Analysis in International Relations, Moscow, Russia, Shmatkova Liubov
Published: October 2024

A common approach involves applying the principles of political geography to other domains. The political map of the world, for instance, illustrates international relations as a system of relatively equal states, each sovereign over its territory, with no hierarchical relationships. This framework is often inappropriately extended to the relationships between Orthodox Churches, using political geography’s terminology and concepts to create maps of “canonical (sovereign) territories.” However, the spatial organization of the Orthodox world, while sharing some similarities with the state-based international system, also exhibits significant differences. The idea that the world is neatly divided into canonical territories with well-defined borders is an artificial construct. The Orthodox Church system is inherently asymmetric, dynamic, and flexible. Beyond territorial boundaries, the Orthodox structure also encompasses communities, reflecting the influence of dramatic political and social upheavals of the 19th and 20th centuries, which introduced the element of diaspora into this structure. Conventional political maps fail to capture the complex nature of Orthodox Church territories. Instead, a proper representation of the Orthodox structure would involve a multidimensional map reflecting overlapping jurisdictions and fluid boundaries. This map would illustrate the dynamic and adaptive nature of Orthodox territoriality, contrasting sharply with the fixed and rigid borders of sovereign states. Understanding this distinction is crucial for accurate analysis. The erosion of territorial structures within the global order highlights the need to study the spatial organization of Orthodoxy. The Orthodox Church’s spatial dynamics, characterized by non-linear boundaries and adaptive jurisdictions, offer valuable insights into managing religious and cultural diversity in an increasingly globalized world. Recognizing the unique aspects of Orthodox spatial organization can provide new perspectives on geopolitical and social analyses. It is essential to avoid forcing Orthodox Church relationships into the framework of sovereign state relations. Such an approach risks focusing on specific conflicts rather than the broader organizational structure. Appreciating the distinct spatial dynamics of the Orthodox Church, we can better understand its organizational complexities and derive lessons applicable to broader geopolitical contexts.
A Escola de Antioquia e sua interpretação literal das Sagradas Escrituras
Authors: Lima Santos Francisco Emanoel
Published: October 2024

Pretende-se discorrer sobre a Escola de Antioquia e o seu método de interpretação bíblica. O método de pesquisa utilizado é a de revisão bibliográfica. Terá como fonte de informação e fundamentação os seguintes instrumentos de pesquisa: dicionários e enciclopédias bíblicas e teológicas e obras sobre a história da interpretação bíblica. A pesquisa parte da necessidade de que os cristãos conhecem a história sobre a origem e o uso do método literal/histórico-gramatical. Com o propósito de alcançar o seu objetivo, a pesquisa se desenvolverá a partir de uma análise sobre a origem da Escola de Antioquia, as raízes históricas que deram início ao método literal de interpretação e sua influência na vida de alguns intérpretes como João Crisóstomo e Teófilo de Antioquia. O propósito é mostrar por meio da análise bibliográfica, que o método de interpretação antioqueno tinha como base a interpretação literal. A interpretação literal foi inicialmente usada pelos cristãos com o objetivo, por exemplo, de contrapor-se ao método alexandrino de interpretação alegórica. Futuramente, o método literal ficou conhecido como método histórico-gramatical.
Ser luzeiros no mundo
Authors: Dilele Aguiar Alessandro , Junio Lima Fernandes Cleber , De Freitas Pereira Wagner
Published: October 2024

João, o Batista, tem um papel importante dentro da narrativa do Quarto Evangelho, sendo ele justaposto a Moisés no Prólogo (Jo 1,1-18) e relacionado à manifestação do Verbo que se encarnou e habitou entre nós. O v.18, o mais enfático sobre o Batista neste hino, afirma que “ele não era a luz, mas veio para dar testemunho da luz”. Esse é o ponto de partida para a reflexão deste trabalho. A partir do jogo de palavras presente nesse trecho, é apresentado o desenvolvimento dos conceitos “luz” e “testemunho” na Bíblia, utilizando o método da análise retórica. O artigo está organizado da seguinte forma, apresentando: o conceito “luz” no Antigo Testamento e no Novo Testamento; o conceito de “testemunho”; a perspectiva joanina sobre a vida e a missão do Batista, associando-a a uma análise mais específica do texto-base deste estudo; por fim, é apresentada uma breve reflexão sobre a aplicação do ser “testemunha da luz” na vida do leitor contemporâneo.
Innovative Formulations of Glycyrrhizaglabra Extract: a Comprehensive Review
Authors: Sharma Shaveta , Verma Mamik , Sharma Payal
Published: October 2024

Glycyrrhizaglabra (Licorice) has been used for thousands of years to treat various diseases. It is used as traditional medicine to treat various diseases, including cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, tuberculosis and asthma. This article highlights the wide range of pharmaceutical properties of licorice and its derivatives, opening up new avenues for studying and creating pharmaceutical treatments derived from this ancient plant. Glycyrrhetic acid, isoliquiritin, isoflavone, and other chemicals make up Glycyrrhizaglabra chemical composition. Their derivatives have been documented in a number of therapeutic uses, including expectorant, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic. These phytochemicals hold great potential for the development of novel herbal medications, and their derivatives are being produced in order to assess their potential for application in pharmaceutical research in the future. Natural goods are frequently taken on a daily basis and are a major source of treatment for many disorders. They offer a significant defense against a range of conditions.
From WI-FI to LI-FI technology: Which choice to make for a WLAN?
Authors:   Faculty of Computer Science, University Our Lady ofKasayi (U.KA), DRC, Faculty of Computer Science, University President Joseph Kasavubu(UKV), Boma, DRC, Kabuatila Bernard KABUATILA , ILOLO Sady Thierry ,   Faculty of Computer Science, University President Joseph Kasavubu(UKV), Boma, DRC, Dibeya Théophile MUTANGA ,   Faculty of Computer Science, University Our Lady ofKasayi (U.KA), DRC
Published: October 2024

Today, computer networks make up the basic structure of the seventh continent that is forming before our eyes. Through the immense earthquake that it is generating in this century, the planet is entering a new era. This new continent is that of communication. Made up of networks and traveling at the speed of light, it represents a revolution similar to that of the appearance of writing or the great industrial revolution. These networks, which today completely innervate the planet, are formed thanks to equipment and transmission media. Moreover, thanks to its advantageous characteristics such as user mobility, the computer world prefers networks built on wireless connections instead of wired connections. It is with this in mind that this article is intended to be a detailed study between the two technologies for setting up a wireless local area network (Wifi and LIFI).
Navigating the Digital Frontier: Transforming Public Governance in the Age of New Public Management
Authors:   The National School of Business and Management, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco, Saida Ifiss , Said Mssassi ,   The National School of Business and Management, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco
Published: October 2024

Today, it seems clear that significant changes have taken place in public governance systems in many countries, particularly in the most influential industrial countries, in response to technological developments. With this in mind, this work aims to examine a number of alternative scenarios for change in public governance within states in the digital age, as these changes interact with the legacies of previous public management reform movements. We therefore seek to contribute to a better understanding of the emerging problems of New Public Management (NMP), and to seize the growing opportunities offered by Public Governance in the Digital Age (PGE).
The Role of ChatGPT in Teaching Speaking Skills for English Majored Students: A Research Perspective
Authors:   Thang Long University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Phuong Nguyen Thi Kim
Published: October 2024

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and its integration into education, the potential for enhancing English-speaking instruction has grown significantly. Traditional methods of teaching speaking to English-majored students often face challenges such as time constraints, limited access to native speakers, and varying levels of student proficiency. This study explores the auxiliary role of ChatGPT, a large language model, in assisting the development of speaking skills among English majors. By leveraging its natural language processing capabilities, the study aims to innovate teaching methods and provide learners with personalized, real-time practice opportunities. The article first outlines the technical features of ChatGPT and its applications in speaking instruction, including customized conversation practice, real-time interaction, and intelligent feedback. It also examines the current challenges of traditional speaking instruction, such as limited classroom time and the need for individualized feedback. Furthermore, the study discusses how ChatGPT can support teachers in providing scalable, interactive learning experiences. Finally, the article evaluates the effectiveness and feasibility of ChatGPT in enhancing speaking proficiency and highlights the potential future applications of AI tools in English language education. This research offers valuable insights into how AI can be integrated into language learning to address existing challenges and improve the overall teaching of speaking skills.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Melalui Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Wijayanto Ahmad Syahri , Nursanti Siti , Budhiharti Tri Widya
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted to determine the marketing communication strategies applied by Calceamenta in increasing the number of consumers on Instagram. The implementation of the strategies by Calceamenta is driven by the growing shoe-cleaning service business, as there is a rising need for shoe cleaning among the public who lack the time to do it themselves. The subjects of this study are the owners and employees of Calceamenta who have the authority to decide on the marketing communication strategies used by Calceamenta on Instagram, as well as supporting informants such as consumers and Instagram followers of Calceamenta. The data were obtained through a qualitative approach, using observation and interviews with the informants.The results of this study indicate that Calceamenta has implemented marketing communication strategies by utilizing Instagram social media to increase its service users. Calceamenta employs a marketing mix including Advertising, Sales Promotion, Public Relations, and Personal Selling. The results of this study show that Calceamenta uses new media such as Instagram as its marketing communication medium, driven by the owner’s perception that many people are already actively using Instagram. Calceamenta makes various efforts to capture the attention of the audience, who are their target potential consumers. The interest of potential consumers is built through Instagram content such as education, promotions, and testimonials from customers who have previously used Calceamenta’s services. The desire is emphasized by showcasing that potential consumers need Calceamenta’s services. The action refers to the decision of potential consumers to use Calceamenta’s services.
Bioethical and Medical-Legal Challenges in Multimodal Cancer Treatment: Addressing Misinformation and Informal, Unregistered Advice
Authors:   Department of Oncopathology, OGRD Alliance, USA, Sandoval Ramon Gutierrez
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the bioethical and medico-legal challenges in the multimodal treatment of cancer, emphasizing the growing gap between therapeutic advances and their clinical implementation. Many patients remain uninformed or lack access to advanced therapies, such as immunotherapy or targeted treatments, due to outdated practices in their healthcare centers. This situation often leads to frustration, as patients feel that not all potential treatment options have been explored. The right of patients to receive clear, informed, and transparent guidance on their treatment is highlighted, as well as the necessity for proper documentation of medical decisions to ensure traceability and protect both the patient and the medical professionals involved. The lack of information or bias directly impacts patient autonomy, limiting their ability to make well-founded decisions. The article also highlights the significant benefits of multimodal therapies, such as cytoreductive surgery and personalized immunotherapy, which have been shown to improve outcomes and quality of life in advanced cancer cases. It calls for treating physicians to act as guides or, when necessary, defer to specialized centers with proven expertise, thus avoiding limiting patients to conventional protocols. The need for a multidisciplinary approach is clear, with a committee of clinical oncologists, radiation-oncologists, surgical oncologists, and pathologists, alongside immuno- oncopathology specialists, being essential to the development of personalized, biologically driven therapies. Advances in cancer treatment confirm the importance of this integrated approach, particularly through collaboration between pathologists and clinical oncologists who have specialized in biotechnology and precision medicine.
التوزيع المكاني للصناعات الانشائية الكبيرة في ساحل حضرموت (دراسة في الجغرافية الصناعية)
Authors: محمد سمية عبد الحكيم سعيد
Published: October 2024

يهدف البحث الى دراسة واقع الصناعات الانشائية الكبيرة وتوزيعها المكاني، والاهمية النسبية لأكثر تلك الفروع استهلاكًا في السوق المحلية في ساحل حضرموت، خلال المَّدة 1994- 2020م، ولتحقيق ذلك فقد قسمت الدراسة إلى ثلاثة مباحث: تناول المبحث الأول العوامل الجغرافية المؤثرة في التوزيع المكاني للصناعات الانشائية الكبيرة في ساحل حضرموت؛ بينما تناول المبحث الثاني الهيكل الصناعي للصناعات الانشائية وتطور مؤشراتها الصناعية في ساحل حضرموت للمَّدة 1994- 2020م، اما المبحث الثالث فتناول واقع التوزيع المكاني لفروع الصناعات الانشائية الكبيرة في ساحل حضرموت لعام 2020م، وقد أعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث استنتج البحث أن هناك تطور في مؤشراتها الصناعية، فقد توطن ما يقارب نحو 23 منشأة، يعمل فيها نحو 1377 عاملًا، استثمر (مستلزمات إنتاج) ما يقارب نحو5843 مليون ريال يمني، ليحصل على قيمة انتاج وصلت نحو21557 مليون ريال يمني، ليوفر ما يقرب نحو15717 مليون ريال يمني (قيمة مضافة)، وأن مديرية المكلا شكلت أهمية نسبية بلغت نحو 62.5% من اجمالي واقع الصناعات الانشائية في ساحل حضرموت، فيما انفردت صناعة الخرسانات الجاهزة بأهمية نسبية كبيرة بلغت نحو87.5% على مستوى لفروع الصناعات الانشائية في ساحل حضرموت 2020م.
Exploring the role of ketogenic diet in ADPKD treatment: A promising avenue
Authors: Mutaal Abdul , Shehzad Dawood , Samdani Khubaib
Published: October 2024

Dear Editor,
This letter intends to highlight the importance of the keto diet in the treatment and slowing the progression of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD). We aim to increase awareness about this newly advertised nutrition plan for ADPKD patients.
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is a disease that continuously expands multiple cysts in both kidneys. Clinical symptoms (Flanks pain, haematuria, hypertension) mostly develop in the fourth decade of life and around 50% of almost 12 million worldwide affected people will go into end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in their sixth decade of life.1 In 2015, EMA approved the use of Vasopressin receptor antagonists, i.e., tolvaptan, for the treatment of ADPKD in adults with CKD stages 1-3 and with rapidly progressive disease.2 However, these drugs are associated with side effects such as transient extracellular volume reduction and continuous symptoms of increased aquaresis, liver toxicity, avoiding pregnancy and breastfeeding and drug interactions.2 Moreover, strict criteria for patient selection such as  GFR values, changes in GFR, patient age and cost-effectiveness needed to be fulfilled before commencing this particular therapy.2
The ongoing advancements in medical sciences have recently provided evidence that introducing the keto diet in patients with ADPKD can lead to a decline in the reduction rate of GFR and to a reduced rate of increasing kidney volume.3,4 A small study published in November 2023 compared the effects of the keto diet (KD) with control and water fasting groups.5 KD group surprisingly showed a decrease in height-adjusted total kidney volume by 0.55% and height-adjusted total liver volume by 4.7%.5 The most important observed effect was an increase in eGFR by 5.5% compared to the other groups, which showed a decrease in eGFR.5 Serum levels of Beta Hydroxy Butyrate were used to evaluate the ketosis state.5 The most commonly reported side effect was transiently occurring keto flu. However, one patient developed appendicitis and one patient also had nephrolithiasis.5 This three-month duration study overall shows good outcomes in ADPKD patients.
We encourage physicians and the broader community of nephrologists to prioritise and carry out larger-scale randomised controlled trials based on the previously mentioned study using the keto diet in the management of ADPKD patients. This will require not only the aggressive participation of physicians in carrying out the research study but also the active education of the general public about this newly introduced nutrition plan.
---Continue
VII Simpósio Capixaba de AVC
Authors: Fundação Estadual de Inovação em Saúde INOVA Capixaba
Published: October 2024

Resumos das comunicações apresentadas no VII Simpósio Capixaba de AVC, realizado nos dias 29 e 30 de agosto de 2024, em Vitória/ES.
Perancangan Risk Assessment dengan Metode Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif pada Proyek Pembangunan Ruko di PT XYZ
Authors: Djatmiko Jagad , Puspita Ika Arum , Yasa Putu
Published: October 2024

PT XYZ, a contractor company in the construction sector, is currently working on a project to build 24 shop houses on Jl. Hospital, Bandung City, with a duration of 21 weeks from June to November 2024. This project is divided into several works, including preparation, structure, installation, plumber installation, electrical installation, and wall painting. The project faced challenges such as work accidents, material delays, and conflicts between foremen and subcontractor workers. Due to the lack of effective risk assessment, PT XYZ has difficulty providing a significant response to this problem. Research was conducted to design a risk assessment that includes qualitative and quantitative risk analysis. Qualitative methods are used to create probability impact matrices, risk watch lists and priority risks, while quantitative methods are used to calculate sensitivity analysis related to risk costs. From the research, 186 negative risks and 5 positive risks were found with classifications ranging from insignificant to catastrophic, with the largest risk cost reaching IDR 851,529,000. Researchers also designed contingency plans, checklist forms, material quality checks, and risk reporting to assist PT XYZ in handling project risks.
Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Sumber Daya Alam melalui Eduwisata Bumi Perkemahan Panglima Batur Trahean Kabupaten Barito Utara
Authors: Wardani Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Trahean Muara Teweh North Barito Town has the potential for normal assets, HR and socio-social assets that help endeavors to incorporate estate, fishery and the travel industry organizations. Buper Panglima Batur has many supporting offices, for example, diversion stages, privileged stages, stately fields, structures, petitioning God rooms, seeing pinnacles, wharfs, prepared to-hydrate offices, and gazebos for unwinding. This exploration means to decide the travel industry potential in light of financial and biological examinations and to figure out the administration endeavors and advancement techniques of the Trahean Camping area region, as well as expanding vacationer visits and neighborhood local area pay. The exploration strategy utilized by the creator is subjective examination. The information assortment methods utilized in this study are through direct perception, interviews, archive recording, and diary articles. In view of the consequences of the examination, this study shows that Trahean village has an exceptionally unprecedented the travel industry potential, be it regular the travel industry or counterfeit the travel industry. Nonetheless, enhancements are as yet required in a few areas to make a protected and agreeable environment for the travel industry exercises in Trahean village.
A study on utilization of coal ash for construction materials
Authors: Rusdiansyah  , Yasruddin Yasruddin , Adriani Adriani , Rahman Fauzi
Published: October 2024

During coal combustion, steam power plants have fly and bottom ash as by-products. However, according to Indonesian Government Regulation No.104 of 2014 on the management of hazardous and toxic waste, both fly ash with B409 code and bottom ash with B410 code are categorized as level-2 hazardous and toxic materials. A material can be categorized as a level-2 dangerous and toxic material due to its contents, has a delayed effect, an indirect effect on humans and the environment, and has sub-chronic or chronic toxicity.
One of the proposed solutions for this problem is to utilize fly ash and bottom ash as an added material or substitute material for paver blocks, concrete blocks, road curbs, and road bases. This study aimed to determine the right composition of fly ash and bottom ash on paver block, concrete block, road curb, and road base to meet the minimum requirements. This study is expected to confirm the utilization of coal ash material for construction materials.
Based on the results, the coal ash material in the form of fly ash and bottom ash could be used as an added material or substitute material for paver blocks, concrete blocks, road curbs, and road bases. The composition of fly ash and bottom ash as construction materials have met SNI 03 - 0349 - 1989 requirements on compressive strength for class II (K-70) concrete quality, then Job Mix Formula K-250 which refers to SNI 03-2834-2000 for road curb, then SNI 03 - 0691 - 1996 on the compressive strength requirements for quality B concrete bricks for paver blocks and roadblocks.
E-Governance and Service Delivery by Rwanda National Public Service Commission
Authors: Uwingeneye Gertrude , Akims Malgit
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study examined the effect of E-governance and service delivery by Rwanda National Public Service Commission. The specific objectives of this study included, determining the effect of E-administration on service delivery by Rwanda National Public Service Commission and determining the effect of E-participation on service delivery by Rwanda National Public Service Commission. The three theories that provided the basis of this research are the following: Stakeholders Theory, Technology Acceptance Model and Expectancy Disconfirmation Theory.  Chose these ideas because of what they have to say about how services are provided in a tech-driven setting. In order to accomplish these goals, an analysis of relevant literature was conducted.
Methodology: Data were gathered from 47 randomly selected workers of the Rwanda National Public Service Commission using a census sample approach. Data was gathered using a combination of questionnaires and document analysis. As part of the study, SPSS 25 was used.
Findings: The Rwanda National Public Service Commission found a high level of correlation (R = 0.844) between the predictors of service delivery and administration, and participation. With an R-squared value of 0.712, these variables account for around 71.2% of the variance in service delivery. Their unstandardized coefficients emphasize the impact of each predictor on service delivery. With a coefficient E-administration also has a notable positive effect, with a coefficient of (β = 0.404, t = 4.646, and p-value = 0.000). Similarly, E-participation contributes positively, with a coefficient of (β = 0.505, t = 5.973, and p-value = 0.000). All coefficients are statistically significant, underscoring their crucial roles in enhancing service delivery, as indicated by their p-values being below the conventional threshold of 0.05.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that Rwanda National Public Service Commission should enhance the user interface and accessibility of online platforms, expand online services while integrating with other government systems, and improve cybersecurity protocols.
Socio-Economic Impacts of Fruit Crop Production in the Mungo Corridor, Littoral Region, Cameroon
Authors: Tionwa Gwladys Diane Fosso , Fombe Lawrence Fon , Samba Gideon
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Agriculture, particularly fruit crop production, serves as a vital driver of economic growth worldwide. In Cameroon, the Mungo Corridor plays a substantial role in the agricultural sector, particularly in fruit crop production. This study aims to assess the socio-economic impacts of fruit crop production within the Mungo Corridor, a region known for cultivating bananas, pineapples, and mangoes. By evaluating the economic contributions and challenges, the study seeks to provide insights for policies that could enhance the sustainability and development of fruit production in the area. The study adopted a multi-stage sampling technique to select respondents and resource persons.
Materials and Methods: Data collection involved the use of structured and pre-tested questionnaires along with an interview guide. Quantitative data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16.0 and Microsoft Excel, while qualitative data from interviews was subjected to thematic analysis. Six subdivisions from the Mungo Division were purposely chosen to represent the agricultural activities within the region.
Findings: The study confirms that fruit crop production has significant socio-economic benefits in the Mungo Corridor. Over a 10-year period, banana production reached 195,000 tons, while pineapple production rose from 6,543 tons in 2012 to 28,141 tons in 2022. Papaya production increased from 36 tons to 86 tons during the same period. The income from fruit sales enabled stakeholders to develop socio-economic activities, fostering regional development. Fruit crop production contributed to the construction of 12 schools (primary and secondary), 21 health centers, the rehabilitation of 8 fruit markets, 3 bus stations, and growth in the informal sector. However, the study also identified several challenges with Farmers face limited access to markets. Poor infrastructure affects production and distribution. The looming threat of climate change presents long-term risks to fruit farming.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: To address the challenges and ensure sustainable fruit crop production in the Mungo Corridor, the study recommends the implementation of policies that promote local products and support farmers through market access initiatives. Invest in transport, storage, and market infrastructure to improve efficiency. Develop interventions to mitigate the impact of climate change on fruit production and strengthen cooperation among farmers, government, and private actors to maximize the benefits of fruit crop production and foster sustainable development. By highlighting the essential role of fruit farming in the socio-economic development of the Mungo Corridor, the study emphasizes the need for renewed efforts to support the sector and enhance its contributions to regional growth.
Analysis on Family Business and Succession Planning in Hotel and Hospitality Sector in Uganda: A Case of White Horse Inn Kabale
Authors: Waako Fred , Korir Jacqueline
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The study was set to examine the relationship between family business and succession planning in hotel and hospitality sector in Uganda, focusing on White Horse Inn Kabale as a case study. The study explored the strategies employed by leaders in family businesses for effective succession planning.
Materials and Methods: The study used a mixed research design with quantitative and qualitative approaches to obtain in-depth information about family business and succession planning strategies in Uganda. Out of 150, a sample size of 108 (including 93 quantitative and 15 qualitative) was selected from different staff of White Horse Inn Kabale as the established family enterprise selected for the study (Krejcie & Morgan, 1970). The tools used for data collection were questionnaires, an interview guide, and documentary checklist. Data was collected from the managerial and non-managerial staff of the White Horse Inn Kabale.
Findings: The Pearson correlation coefficient r=.618, P<0.05 indicates that there is a positive significant correlation coefficient between family business and succession planning. The model summary findings presents that Family Business, β=.618, t=7.666, p<.005. This meant that a unit change in family business would lead to an increase in succession planning in White Horse Inn Kabale. The study findings reveals that the relationship between Family Business and Succession Planning was statistically significant, F=58.775, P<0.05. This means that succession planning in a family business is a crucial process that ensures the long-term sustainability and success of the company. The results from regression model summary explain that family business caused a variation of 38.2% in succession planning. This indicates that succession planning in a family business is a crucial process that ensures the long-term sustainability and success. This therefore means that other factors not studied in this research contribute 61.8% of the succession planning.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that family business should formally document succession plans as an integral component of the business strategy, irrespective of the intentions regarding succession. Furthermore, fostering open and adaptable communication that promotes participatory decision-making is strongly recommended. A clear process for identifying essential competencies, along with a competency catalog, should be established to provide a solid foundation for business owners to evaluate potential successors, pinpoint competency deficiencies, and devise suitable plans for their development.
The Clean Beauty: Factors Affecting Organic Cosmetics Purchase Intention among Malaysian Millennials
Authors: Abas Norazira Mohd , Ahmad Nurul Zamratul Asyikin , Yusuf Ahmad Harith Syah Md , Talib Adi Hakim , Azidin Ridzuan Adli
Published: October 2024

There is a growing demand for organic cosmetic products among Malaysian consumers. This shift in consumer preferences has led to a surge in demand for products made with organic, plant-based extracts, cruelty-free, and vegan ingredients. Due to their heightened environmental awareness and inclination towards sustainable behaviour, millennial consumers are widely acknowledged as key drivers of the green consumption movement. This study aims to investigate the factors influencing the purchase intention of organic cosmetics among Malaysian millennials, discussing factors such as attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control, based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB).