bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAKING OF BOHEMIAN SKY DECORATION (FRINGE BOHEMIAN)
Authors: Ollivia Ollivia , Zulfahita Zulfahita , Azizah Nurul Anjani Diah , Nuryadi Nanda , Witri Witri
Published: April 2021

For the student creativity program in this entrepreneurship class, we run a business program for hanging ornaments made of rope. We give this business the name of Making a Bohemian Ceiling Decoration (Fringe Bohemian). This Bohemian Ceiling Decoration is a craft made from rope. The rope used can be various as desired, such as rope, wool rope, plastic rope, etc. But we are here using the basic material of wool rope. This handicraft business aims to increase creativity and be innovative in entrepreneurship, especially for young entrepreneurs. The hanging decoration business from this rope is easy in the manufacturing process but it takes time and requires patience in making it and the materials needed to make this decoration easy to get. The form of our business is still in an individual stage only. We do not yet have official permission from the government, because this business is still new and is still trying to enter the business world. In the future, if this business can get extraordinary profits and have enough customers, then we will increase this business to be even bigger. Many factors need to be considered in order to advance this Bohemian Ceiling Decoration business. Important factors that must be considered in order to advance this business include choosing the right location, a good marketing strategy and determining affordable prices in the community. If all the factors above can be planned properly, it will be able to make this business grow well. For this reason, it is necessary to make a business plan as a reference in accelerating the business of making Bohemian Ceiling Decorations (Bohemian Fringe).
PRUDENCE MANAGEMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMPANY
Authors: Taufiq Muchamad , Salim Agus
Published: April 2021

The existence of  local government companies which is strategic with the task of serving the public needs and the realization of welfare must be managed properly and correctly. In order to realize a good and right management must begin with prudence. The formulation of the problem of this research is what is the philosophical basis of prudence and how is the application of prudence in local government companies. This study aims to examine, analyze, understand and explain the prudential philosophical basis and discover as well as to explain the prudential concept in management of local government companies. Benefits of this research are theoretically expected to provide study, analysis, understanding and the explanation of the basic philosophical prudential and practically useful in finding and explaining the concept of prudence in the management of  local government companies. This type of research is a normative juridical review as the characteristic of law which is " Sui Generis ".
A Study on the Style Investment of Equity Funds
Authors: Cho Eunyoung , Ban Juil
Published: April 2021

We classify “fund style” by the fund name and conduct a portfolio-based style analysis. The main results are as follows. First, the proportion of value-style and dividend-style funds is very high compared to other style types in active funds. Second, managers tend not to adhere strictly to the fund style classified by the fund name. Interestingly, the smaller the fund size, the weaker the style characteristics. This result suggests that the management industry neglects small funds and does not fulfill its fiduciary duty. Third, we find that the persistency of the growth style is far behind the value style, and both winner and loser styles have the lowest persistency among all styles. Fourth, timing abilities for market factor, size factor, and value factor are not observed in general, but the timing ability for momentum factor is significantly observed in the active fund group. Fifth, we define artificial fund styles with consistent style investment strategy and compare those with the actual fund styles. We find that the risk of artificial types is generally lower than that of actual types and that several artificial types dominate real types due to higher returns and smaller risks.
Pemodelan Proses Bisnis Organisasi Pondok Pesantren Berdasarkan Standar Sekolah Berasrama Menggunakan Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Authors: Muaffaq Miftach Noorvickia , Yasin Septian Yustina , Arifandi Abunawas , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: April 2021

Pondok Pesantren menjadi salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang berbasis islami dengan berakar dari budaya masyarakat yang ada di Indonesia. Pada pondok pesantren, dalam melakukan suatu kegiatan yang ada di dalamnya pasti mempunyai proses bisnis yang harus dijalankan. Sebuah pondok pesantren diharapkan memiliki proses bisnis yang baik dengan memenuhi standar sekolah berasrama (SSA) yang tertuang dalam national minimum standards for boarding schools oleh welsh assembly government. WBS dianggap sebagai metode yang dapat membantu dalam pembuatan proses bisnis.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah breakdown struktur aktivitas pondok pesantren berdasarkan dengan standar minimum nasional sekolah berasrama. Dengan data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari studi literatur sekolah standar asrama (SSA). Pembuatan proses bisnis Sekolah Standar Asrama dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan Work Breakdown Structure. Penelitian ini menghasilkan proses bisnis dari 52 standar Sekolah Standar Asrama yang nantinya dapat diterapkan di sekolah berasrama secara umum dan pondok pesantren secara khusus
Audit Pengelolaan Sekolah Menggunakan Proses Mining
Authors: Haq Ahmad Fayyadh Qaimul , Kinasih Kurnia Siwi , Wiranti Dyah Ayu , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul , Fauzan Abd. Charis
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari pembuatan paper ini adalah untuk melakukan audit pengelolaan sekolah dengan menggunakan metode process mining dan  memanfaatkan aplikasi RapidProM. Data yang digunakan dalam audit pengelolaan sekolah ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dari observasi dan dokumentasi di SMAN 1 Tanjung Jabung Timur, kemudian diproses dengan menerapkan metode process mining. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat melakukan pengelolaan organisasi yang ada di sekolah, sehingga pengelolaan organisasi di sekolah akan lebih efektif. Dengan adanya audit pengelolaan sekolah, pengelolaan sekolah akan memenuhi kualitas dan standar yang sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Hasil penelitian audit pengelolaan sekolah dengan metode process mining yang menggunakan empat algoritma diantaranya Algoritma Alpha miner, Algoritma Fuzzy miner, Algoritma Heuristic miner, dan Algoritma Process tree dinilai memiliki kesesuaian yang tepat terhadap data yang ada. Dari hasil penelitian audit pengelolaan sekolah ini dapat disimpulkan persentase yang didapatkan dari masing masing algoritma, yaitu pada algoritma Alpha miner hasil persentase fitness 0,95 (95%) dan  precision 0,9 (90%),  pada algoritma Heuristic miner hasil persentase fitness 0,972 (97,2%) dan precision 0,83 (83%), pada algoritma Process tree hasil persentase fitness 0,98 (98%) dan  precision 1 (100%), pada algoritma Fuzzy miner hasil persentase fitness 0,99 (99%) dan  precision 0,915 (91,5%).
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Materi Aktivitas Manusia dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan melalui Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw pada Siswa Kelas VII Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 di SMP Negeri 2 Gandusari Trenggalek
Authors: Supraptani Supraptani
Published: April 2021

Pendidikan di sekolah dapat menunjang proses pertumbuhan dan pengembangan potensi yang ada pada peserta didik agar mampu menjalankan tugas-tugas kehidupan sebagai individu maupun sebagai anggota masyarakat. Kenyataan di lapangan siswa susah memahami pelajaran IPS alasanya dikarenakan pembelajaran yang monoton, lebih banyak hafalan, guru mendominasi kegiatan pembelajaran dengan lebih banyak kegiatan ceramah sehingga siswa menjadi pasif, kadang-kadang menggunakan metode diskusi biasa, yang aktif hanya siswa yang pintar saja, yang lain lebih banyak diam atau melakukan kesibukan sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar ips materi aktivitas manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan melalui model pembelajaran jigsaw pada siswa kelas vii semester ii tahun pelajaran 2017/ 2018 di SMP Negeri 2 Gandusari Trenggalek. Berdasar hasil penelitian tindakan kelas, pada Siklus I kebanyakan siswa belum berani mengemukakan pendapat sehingga banyak waktu yang terbuang. Siswa kurang berani memberikan  masukan terkait dengan pokok masalah dalam  Materi Aktivitas Manusia Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan. Kebanyakan siswa menunggu dan bergantung kepada siswa lain yang dianggap memiliki  kelebihan dalam kepandaian daripada  dirinya. Akan tetapi pada Siklus II, siswa sudah berani mengemukakan pendapat. Siswa berebut kesempatan untuk menyampaikan hasil kerjanya tentang topik Materi Aktivitas Manusia Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan.   Demikian halnya dengan saat  mengomentari presentasi temannya.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPA melalui Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share
Authors: Yulistyorini Yulistyorini
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang objektif mengenai peningkatan prestasi belajar mata pelajaran IPA melalui model pembelajaran Think Pair Share bagi siswa kelas II semester I tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 di SDN 1 Ngadirenggo, Kecamatan Pogalan, Kabupaten Trenggalek. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 1 Ngadirenggo, Kecamatan Pogalan, Kabupaten Trenggalek. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas II semester I tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 di SDN 1 Ngadirenggo, Kecamatan Pogalan Kabupaten Trenggalek yang berjumlah 18 siswa, dengan rincian 8 siswa perempuan dan 10 siswa laki-laki. Hasil akhir penelitian didapatkan siswa tuntas pada siklus I mencapai 15 siswa (83%), sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 17 siswa (94%), terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan belajar sebesar 11% atau sebanyak 2 dari 18 siswa
EFFECTIVENESS OF HISTORICAL LEARNING MODELS INTEGRATED KALWEDO CULTURAL VALUE THROUGH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' SOCIAL SOLIDARITY
Authors: RIFAI RIFAI
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of integrated historical learning models Kalwedo culture. Kalwedo culture is one of the local wisdom of the people of Southwest Maluku who have noble values ​​such as cooperation, mutual cooperation, mutual respect, and social care. The research method used is Research and Development, by collecting data through literature studies, interviews, surveys, pre-post test tests and questionnaires. Data is processed using SPSS to determine the level of effectiveness of the application of the learning model. The results of the study indicate that this learning model is effectively used. This can be seen in the statistical results of achievement abilities and attitude scores between the experimental class and the control class that have a significant difference. This is shown by the acquisition of the experimental posttest grade value of 99.96 and the control class posttest of 93.68. While the value for the T test was obtained at 2.785 with a significance level of 0.007. Significance level of 0.007 <0.025. Then Ho is rejected or there is a difference in average between the experimental class and the control class. So it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant increase in the class using the historical learning model integrated Kalwedo cultural values ​​through PBL. From the results obtained can be concluded that the model developed is effective if used in learning, especially learning history.
Penggunaan Media 3D SketchUp pada Pembelajaran Dimensi Tiga untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Spatial Sense pada Siswa Kelas XII IPA SMAN 1 Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Sekarwulan Ani Riani
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi objektif tentang peningkatan kemampuan spatial sense siswa XII IPA SMA Negeri 1 Kota Sukabumi  dan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran menggunakan media 3D SketchUp.  Kemampuan spatial sense siswa dilihat dari proses menyelesaikan persoalan matematika pada pembelajaran dimensi tiga dengan menggunakan 3D SketchUp sebagai media pembelajaran. Penggunaan pembelajaran menggunakan media  3D SketchUp  dengan desain penelitian tindakan kelas mampu meningkatkan kemampuan spatial sense siswa pada pembelajaran dimensi tiga  kelas  XII IPA SMA Negeri 1 Kota Sukabumi. Hal ini terbukti dengan perolehan rata-rata hasil tes siswa pada tiap siklus relatif terjadi kenaikan. Hasil siklus I rata-rata spatial sense siswa adalah 72%, hasil siklus II rata-rata spatial sense siswa adalah 74%, hasil siklus III rata-rata spatial sense siswa adalah 78%, dan hasil siklus IV rata-rata spatial sense siswa adalah 87%. Hasil tes pada siklus I dan pada tes formatif mengalami peningkatan. Data ini mengindikasikan bahwa siswa mengalami peningkatan kemampuan spatial sense. Sikap siswa terhadap pelajaran matematika secara keseluruhan menunjukkan sebagian besar bersikap positif (84%).
DKAB öğretmenlerinin, ölçme ve değerlendirme tekniklerini eleştirel düşünme eğitimine katkı sağlayacak şekilde kullanma durumları
Authors: CİNGÖZ Osman , AKYÜREK Süleyman
Published: April 2021

Din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi dersinde eleştirel düşünme eğitimine katkı sağlanabilmesi, planlama ve uygulama süreçlerinin yanında ölçme ve değerlendirme sürecinde de eleştirel düşünme eğitiminin dikkate alınmasına bağlıdır. Buna uygun olarak öğrencilerin okuduğunu anlama, yorumlama, analiz etme, sorgulama gibi eleştirel düşünme becerilerini kullanmalarına katkı sağlayabilecek uygun araç ve yöntemlerle ölçme ve değerlendirme işleminin gerçekleştirilmesi önemlidir. Din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi dersi öğretmenlerinin, ölçme ve değerlendirme tekniklerini eleştirel düşünme eğitimine katkı sağlayacak şekilde kullanma durumlarını ahlak konuları bağlamında ortaya koymaya çalışan bu araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerine göre desenlenmiştir. Araştırma konusu çerçevesinde Kayseri ilinde görevli 12 din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi dersi öğretmeni ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularını analiz edip, bütüncül bir değerlendirmede bulunabilmek için öğretmenlerin derslerinde yapılan gözlemlerden ve kullandıkları dokümanlardan elde edilen verilerden de yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, öğretmenlerin çoğunun sınavlarda yönelttiği soruların, kavrama düzeyinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme becerilerini daha etkili kullanmalarına katkısı olabilecek “uygulama, analiz, sentez ve değerlendirme” düzeyinde sorulara yer vermedikleri görülmüştür. Öte yandan eleştirel düşünme eğitimine katkısı olabilecek tarzda performans ödevi veremedikleri ve bunları uygun kriterlere göre değerlendiremedikleri sonucu da ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun yanında gözlem tekniğini kullanırken de öğrenci davranışlarıyla eleştirel düşünme arasındaki ilişkiyi temellendirme noktasında eksiklikleri olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Nuhbetü’l-asar ve gül-deste-i riyaz-ı irfan’a göre ölüm estetiği
Authors: MERMER Kenan
Published: April 2021

Kalıplaşmış ifadelerin, klişenin biteviye tekrarı; bir işin, sözün, ameliyenin ruhunu yok edebilir. Ölüm, aynı doğum gibi milyonlarca tekrara rağmen her kişi için biricik ve orijinal kalabilen bir yüze sahiptir. Bu sebepten ölümü ifade ederken başvurulan dil mantığı, nükteli söylemek arzusu, ölen kişinin siyasî-sosyal ağırlığını karşılamak gayreti aynı anda işlevsel hâle gelir. Varlığın kıymeti, ölümü fark edebilmekle doğru orantılı düşünülebilir. Öyleyse insan için, yalnızca dışsal unsurlarla hayatı kurtarmak mümkün değildir; mezâhiri aşan estetik bir kaygıyı gözeterek son ana kadar düşünmek ve yaşamak durumu ortaya çıkar. İslâmî gelenekte ihsân kavramıyla da karşılanan estetik bilinç, sadece hayatın temel güzergâhını değil; aynı zamanda ölüm ve ötesine dair inancı ve düşünüşü de hesaba katar. Dolayısıyla ölürken, öldürürken, ölümü karşılarken ve ölümün ardından kayıt düşerken de estetik bir kaygı söz konusu olur. İnsanın mayasında bu tarz bir iddiayı realize edebilecek donanım ve kabiliyetler vardır. İslâmi gelenekte gözetilen estetik kaygı ve görgü, salt iman merkezli anlaşılmaması gereken bir husustur; kültürel bir çevresi, beynelmilel bir cephesi de vardır. Nesne odaklı olmak yerine fikir odaklı hareket eden Müslüman sanatkârın ödevi, dış âlemin nesnelerini tümeli yansıtacak bir biçime sokmaktır. Mezar taşlarının dili, kitabelere kazınan şiir ve inşâ, ontolojik bir tabandan ziyade estetik bir tabana yaslanır. Bu meyanda yalnızca öldü gitti demenin ötesine geçmek fikri, öncelikle estetik bir kaygıdan beslenir. Bahsi geçen iddialarımızı temellendirmek maksadıyla bizim gözettiğimiz metot, İsmail Belîğ’in vefeyât ve tezkire türünde yazdığı iki mühim eserdeki kayıtları bir araya getirmek, dönemin inşâ özelliklerine uygun olarak ağır denilebilecek bir dille yazılan ölüm kayıtlarını dil-içi çeviri yoluyla göstermeye matuftur. Böylece gelenekten moderne estetik kaygının ve dil hassasiyetinin ne kadar daraldığı da gösterilecektir.
Abbâsî halîfesi Mu‘tasım-Billâh döneminde (218-227/833-842) saraydaki bilimsel faaliyetler
Authors: ŞENEL Samet , ÖZTÜRK Levent
Published: April 2021

İlk İslâm fetihleriyle beraber Müslümanlar geniş bir coğrafyayı hâkimiyeti altına almış ve bu coğrafyada yer alan antik dünyanın öğrenim merkezlerinin de efendileri olmuşlardır. Bu eğitim merkezlerinde ilk dört halife (632-661) ve Emevîler döneminde (661-750) ilmî faaliyetler artmaya başlamış, Abbâsîler dönemindeyse (750-1258) bilimsel faaliyetler hız kazanmış, çeviri ve telif çalışmaları yoğun bir şekilde sürdürülmüştür. Mansûr (754-775) ve torunu Hârûnürreşîd’in halifeliği (786-809) döneminde sarayda bilimsel faaliyetlere ilgi yoğunluk kazanmış, Me’mûn dönemiyle de (813-833) zirveye ulaşmıştır. Çeviri ve telif faaliyetleri özellikle Me’mûn dönemiyle beraber geniş kesimlere erişmiştir. Onun vefatından sonra halife olan Mu‘tasım’ın (833-842) bu faaliyeti ne şekilde etkilediği meselesi modern literatürde yeterince incelenmemiştir. Çalışmamızda Mu‘tasım döneminde saraydaki bilimsel faaliyetin, Hârûnürreşîd ve Me’mûn dönemindeki gibi halife tarafından desteklenip desteklenmediği sorunu araştırılmıştır. Bu dönemde çeviri faaliyeti için önemli bir mesele olan Ammûriye’nin fethi ve burada ele geçirilen eserlerin kimler tarafından çevrildiği hususu da aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Mu‘tasım döneminde saraydaki bilimsel faaliyetlerin hangi gruplar tarafından desteklendiği sorunu araştırılmış, bu grupların ne tür bilimsel faaliyetlere önderlik ettikleri izah edilmiştir. Son olarak Hârûnürreşîd ve Me’mûn döneminde saray içerisinde bilimsel faaliyetler hususunda önemli bir kurum addedilen Beytülhikme’nin mevcut olup olmadığı hususu tavzih edilmiştir.
THE EVENT OF BREAST ENGORGEMENT ON MOTHERS WHO ARE UNDERGOING AND NOT UNDERGOING THE MATERNITY BLUES
Authors: Hayati Nunuk Nur , - Partina -
Published: April 2021

Pregnancy and giving a birth are natural processes experienced by productive ages women; in this case the mothers will undergo several changes, either physically or psychologically. After giving a birth, some adjustments are required by mothers. Some of them are able to adjust themselves and some of them are not. Events, Reviews those Unable to adjust Themselves undergo a psychological disturbance the so-called "Maternity Blues". The mother's milk clogging is one of the problems during the period of parturition. This matter can not be neglected, because the best food for the babies is the Mother's Milk. This is a cross-sectional research. The researcher performed a research on mothers having postpartum on the 2nd day till the 10th day, the for the undergoing and non-undergoing the Maternity Blues. The samples consist of 36 mothers of having postpartum with the inclusion criteria, among others: the mother with postpartum on the 2nd till the 10th day, understanding the English language, having the history of depression, having the Apgar Score of more than 7, the baby is full term (having enough month in its mother's womb). Instruments used in this research are the Maternity Blues Scale, functioning to detect Whether a mother Suffering from Maternity Blues or not, and the other instrument to know the existence of the Mother's Milk clogging is the Six-Point engorgement Sale. The Data are analysed by using the Man Witney Test. Based on the hypothetical testing, it is Obtained that the value of p = 0.930 bigger than 0:05. Thus, it is concluded that H a is rejected, meaning that there is no difference in the events of the Mother's Milk on mothers undergoing clogging and non-undergoing the Maternity Blues. The research output indicates that there is no difference in the events of the Mother's Milk on mothers undergoing clogging and non-undergoing the Maternity Blues, in the which both of them similarly experience the Mother's Milk clogging.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE ROLE OF PEER COUNSELORS IN IMPLEMENTING ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION IN SUMENEP DISTRICT
Authors: Permatasari Dian , Suprayitno Emdat
Published: April 2021

Adolescents are considered as priority targets for reproductive health that will determine the quality of reproductive health in the future. The globalization of information has a big impact on adolescents. The great curiosity of adolescents about reproduction encourages adolescents to seek information from various sources, including peers, parents, schools and information media. This requires correct and responsible information so that adolescents can have healthy reproductive behavior. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of peer counselors in the implementation of adolescent reproductive health counseling in Sumenep Regency. P enelitian uses quantitative methods to design cross-sectional. The population in this study is the total population, namely all peer counselors who have received training on Adolescent Reproductive Health in Sumenep Regency in 2020 as many as 66 people. Data analysis used chi-square statistical test and logistic regression. The results showed that the most dominant factor influencing was knowledge of KRR counseling, motivation towards the implementation of KRR counseling, support of officers for the implementation of KRR counseling, and the supervision of officers on the implementation of KRR counseling. This study recommends the Sumenep Regency BPMP & KB Office to organize and activate adolescent reproductive health counseling training and invite peer counselors who are active in Sumenep district, and facilitate any KRR counseling activities, namely in the form of facilities and infrastructure.
Okul Müdürleri ve Öğretmenlerin Öğretmen Performans Değerlendirme Sistemine İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: ALTAY Perihan , KIŞ Ali
Published: April 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, MEB’in 2017’nin son aylarında pilot çalışma olarak 12 ilde başlattığı “Öğretmen Performans Değerlendirme Sistemi”ne ilişkin okul müdürleri ve öğretmenlerin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Araştırma karma desen olarak planlanmıştır. Paralel karma desenlerden eşzamanlı üçgenleme (concurrent triangulation) tasarımı tercih edilmiştir. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim (fenomenoloji) deseni ile nitel bölüm, nicel araştırma desenlerinden tarama deseni ile de nicel bölüm oluşturulmuştur. Her iki yöntemin veri analizler sonuçları yorumlarken birleştirilmiştir. Çalışma Şanlıurfa’nın Hilvan ilçesinde yürütülmüştür. Nicel bölüm örneklemi 230 öğretmen, nitel bölüm çalışma grubu ise 9 okul müdüründen oluşmaktadır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, okul müdürleri ve öğretmenler öz değerlendirme ve alanında uzman kişilerin değerlendirme sürecine katılımını desteklerken, veli ve öğrenci katılımı konusunda olumsuz görüş bildirmişlerdir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin çalıştıkları öğrenim kademesine göre, müdür ve veli tarafından değerlendirilme ve öz değerlendirmeye ilişkin anlamlı istatistiksel farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Öğretmen ve okul müdürlerinin görüşlerinin dikkate alınarak performans değerlendirme sisteminin, bu konuda yapılan araştırma sonuçları da göz önünde bulundurularak, yeniden değerlendirilmesi sistemin geçerliliği ve güvenirliğini artırabilir.
Apresentação Seção Especial Motricidades (v. 5, n. 1, seç. esp.)
Authors: Souza Junior Osmar Moreira de , Ramos Glauco Nunes Souto
Published: April 2021

Apresentação Seção Especial Motricidades (v. 5, n. 1, seç. esp.)
Optimasi Akurasi Metode Convolutional Neural Network untuk Identifikasi Jenis Sampah
Authors: Rima Dias Ramadhani  , Nur Aziz Thohari Afandi , Kartiko Condro , Junaidi Apri , Ginanjar Laksana Tri , Alim Setya Nugraha Novanda
Published: April 2021

Waste is goods / materials that have no value in the scope of production, where in some cases the waste is disposed of carelessly and can damage the environment. The Indonesian government in 2019 recorded waste reaching 66-67 million tons, which is higher than the previous year, which was 64 million tons. Waste is differentiated based on its type, namely organic and anorganic waste. In the field of computer science, the process of sensing the type waste can be done using a camera and the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) method, which is a type of neural network that works by receiving input in the form of images. The input will be trained using CNN architecture so that it will produce output that can recognize the object being inputted. This study optimizes the use of the CNN method to obtain accurate results in identifying types of waste. Optimization is done by adding several hyperparameters to the CNN architecture. By adding hyperparameters, the accuracy value is 91.2%. Meanwhile, if the hyperparameter is not used, the accuracy value is only 67.6%. There are three hyperparameters used to increase the accuracy value of the model. They are dropout, padding, and stride. 20% increase in dropout to increase training overfit. Whereas padding and stride are used to speed up the model training process.
Implementasi Firebase Realtime Database pada Aplikasi FeedbackMe sebagai Penghubung Guru dan Orang Tua
Authors: Khairun Nisa Meiah Ngafidin  , Arista Artika , Nisa Sofia Amriza Rona
Published: April 2021

The necessity of learning assistance for elementary student is to ensure that students can absorb the learning well. In order to keep track of the student's progress, the teacher needs to know how and what the student has done while at home. The FeedbackMe application was created to become a liaison between teachers and parents during distance learning. Firebase Realtime Database is implemented to support messages to be delivered quickly. The purpose of this study is to implement the Firebase Realtime Database into the FeedbackMe application to support remote student learning. The system development method used is the Waterfall method which is a systematic and sequential method. The results of this study indicate that all the features in the application and also the application of Firebase can run properly and correctly. Meanwhile, testing of respondents regarding user satisfaction results in the amount of 89.28% from teacher, and respondents from parents got 89.73% satisfaction.
Analisis Hybrid DSS untuk Menentukan Lokasi Wisata Terbaik
Authors: Nisa Annisak Izzaty Jamhur , Prawiro Radius , Trisna Novi
Published: April 2021

Tourism is an activity carried out by humans to a place alone or together to have fun to get rid of the burden of thoughts that were previously acquired. The Mandeh area is a leading tourist area in West Sumatra which has 10 alternative tourist attractions. With the many tourist locations in the area, tourists are confused about what places to visit in the Mande area. In this study, a combined analysis or Hybrid Decision Support System (DSS) was carried out using a combination of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The purpose of this research is to be able to combine AHP and SAW methods in one DSS analysis and then be able to recommend the decision results to tourists in the form of the best tourist locations in the Mandeh area. With the recommendation, it can increase the interest of tourists to come and increase the opinions of tourist location owners and the surrounding community. The result of this research is to obtain a recommendation for the best tourist location decision in the Mande area of ​​West Sumatra, namely the location of Manjunto Beach with the highest value of 0.895.
Penerapan Algoritma Support Vector Machine Untuk Model Prediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa Tepat Waktu
Authors: Haryatmi Emy , Pramita Hervianti Sheila
Published: April 2021

A University can have many student data in their database because many students did not graduate on time. Data mining technique can be used to process student data to predict student graduation on time. Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm is one of data mining techniques. Objectives of this research was implementation of SVM algorithm to model the prediction of student graduation on time in private university in Indonesia. This research was conducted using CRISP-DM (Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining) method. There are five steps in that method such as understanding business to predict student graduation in time which is not available, data understanding by choosing the right attribute for the next step, data preparation includes cleaning the null data and transforming data into category which has been specified, modeling was used by implementing data training and data testing on SVM algorithm and evaluation to validate and measure the accuracy of the model. The result of this research shown that accuracy value of data testing was 94,4% using 90% data training and 10% data testing. This concluded SVM algorithm can be used to model the prediction of student graduation on time.
Evaluasi Usability Sistem Informasi Akademik Dosen Menggunakan User Experience Questionnaire dan Heuristic Walkthrough
Authors: Sari Yuslena , Arafah Maulidia , Novitasari
Published: April 2021

University of Lambung Mangkurat (ULM) has an academic information system that can facilitate access to information and provide quality academic services. One of the ULM academic information system services is the Portal Akademik Dosen ULM. Since its release in 2016, there has been no research regarding the evaluation of the Portal Akademik Dosen ULM. Most of users feel that the interface of the Portal Akademik Dosen ULM needs to be improved to make it more attractive, and needs improvements in several features. In connection with the important function of the Portal Akademik Dosen ULM, an evaluation is needed to assess the success of implementing the information system. This study aims to evaluate the usability of the Portal Akademik Dosen ULM. The methods used are the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) and Heuristic Walkthrough. Based on the results of the UEQ questionnaire from 56 respondents, it was found that the aspects of attractiveness, perspicuity, efficiency, dependability, and stimulation got positive values, while the novelty aspect got a neutral value. For the evaluation results with Heuristic Walkthrough method which involved 4 evaluators, found 33 problems at the Cognitive Walkthrough stage, and as many as 21 problems at the Heuristic Evaluation stage with an average severity rating of 13.4. The overall results of the evaluation showed that the Portal Akademik Dosen ULM needs to be improved on novelty items and need to be improved to reduce the number of problems.
Metode PCQ dan Queue Tree untuk Implementasi Manajemen Bandwidth Berbasis Mikrotik
Authors: Christanto Febrian Wahyu , Daru April Firman , Kurniawan Arif
Published: April 2021

Bandwidth problems are the most frequently encountered problems in sharing information traffic or internet access on computer networks. The factor that causes slow internet access is the large number of devices connected to the internet that are not matched by the availability of sufficient bandwidth and the lack of available bandwidth. This can be accommodated with bandwidth management methods. Bandwidth management in Mikotik uses several bandwidth sharing methods such as PCQ (Per Connection Queue), Queue Tree, and HTB (Hierchichal Token Bucket). This research uses 2 (two) bandwidth management methods, namely PCQ and Queue Tree because these methods can divide bandwidth automatically according to the number of active users and are more effective in sharing bandwidth based on Mikrotik. PCQ is a method aimed at optimizing QoS for large-scale internet networks where all queues are the same for all sub-streams, while Queue Tree is a method designed to carry out more complex queuing tasks for network traffic. The purpose of this research is to optimize the limited internet bandwidth so that it can be accessed by all users in the Local Area Network and automate the queue of devices connected to the network according to user needs so as to produce a more stable computer network performance using the network development method, namely NDLC. The results of the tests were carried out 10 times using a bandwidth of 10 Mbps which resulted in an average jitter of 1.64 ms, ping 36.8 ms, 2 Mbps throughput, and 0.1% packet loss so that the QoS of internet access was categorized as satisfactory. It is hoped that from this research the company will be able to save on internet access expenses by maximizing a small bandwidth without having to increase the existing bandwidth.
Algoritma Fungsi Perlatihan pada Machine Learning berbasis ANN untuk Peramalan Fenomena Bencana
Authors: Wanto Anjar , Defit Sarjon , Perdana Windarto Agus
Published: April 2021

Research has been carried out with several training functions using standard backpropagation methods, One-Step Secant (OSS), and Bayesian regulation. The purpose of this study was to (i) analyze the Performance accuracy (Performance) of the standard backpropagation method and (ii) optimize the training function with the One-Step Secant (OSS) and Bayesian regulation methods to obtain comparison results of the three methods in the search for the best results implementation of disaster phenomenon forecasting data. The research method is based on quantitative methods with times-series data on disaster phenomena in Indonesia over the last ten years (2011-2020) which were analyzed using two network architecture models, namely 4-8-1 and 4-10-1. The results showed that the 4-8-1 architectural model with the Bayesian regulation training function method was able to optimize quite well through accelerating training time and resulted in a low MSE measurement, although not the lowest with an epoch value of 197 iterations and a Performance of 0.0148480766. The lowest epoch value is generated by the OSS method, but it Performs poorly. The best Performance is produced by the standard backpropagation method with the traingd training function, but the training process for achieving convergence is also too long. In general, it can be concluded that the 4-8-1 architectural model with Bayesian regulation can be used to predict (predict) the phenomenon of natural disasters in Indonesia because the training time to achieve convergence is not too long and Performs exceptionally well.
Modul Front-End Sistem Informasi Geospasial Patroli Terpadu Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan
Authors: Deny Ramdhany  , Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang  , Ikhsan Kurniawan  , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: April 2021

To prevent and handle forest and land and forest fire (karhutla), the Ministry of Environment and Forestry assembled a patrol team that conducts a daily task to observe directly to the hotspot location as an indication for land fire. Currently, the patrol team reported the investigation result into a group chat. This method consumed many storage spaces and not suitable for formal reporting. This study aims to develop a front-end module for a web GIS application that visualizes the patrol team's daily report. The application has its data recapitulation method and able to create a formal report. The data used in this study are a set of the report that collected in 2016 by Sumatera and Kalimantan patrol team. The steps to build this application include communication, integrate with the API from the back-end system, developing functional needs, software testing, and the last is software release. The application was build using HTML and CSS for its interface and Javascript and API from the back-end module for its content management. The system uses Google Maps services and library to support the functionalities of the application. The unit testing method's test result shows that the module runs well and can afford all of the required functionality. In addition, the system testing result that the ratio between actual error and expected error is equal to 1. This result indicates the functions of the system are working properly according to the use cases of the system.
Pemanfaatan RFID, Loadcell, dan Sensor Infrared Untuk Miniatur Penukaran Botol Plastik Bekas
Authors: Darussalam Darussalam , Goeritno Arief
Published: April 2021

An embedded system has been fabricated through the use of the RFID module, load cell, and infrared sensor assisted by the Arduino module. The objectives of this study are to design an embedded system and embed applications and measure the performance of the embedded system through validation tests. The research method was carried out for the realization of a miniature structure, the integrated wiring of electronic devices, and making an application based on Arduino software. Achievements during the validation test of the embedded system were carried out through three conditions. Miniature physique as a place for the subsystems of mechanical drive, controller, and the optimization of the layout of each device is an attempt to attain the hardware handshaking through integrated wiring. Acquiring applications is an attempt to attain soft handshaking. Achievement of hardware and software handshaking is carried out during the validation test, namely checking balances, cash withdrawals, and disposing of garbage. The exchange of garbage for money, after there is a high dimensional qualification with the criteria "#3big", "#2medium", or "#1small" and according to the qualifications for the net mass of the bottle with three criteria "29 grams", "19 grams", or "10 gram”. Overall, the existence of an embedded system for exchanging plastic garbage can be operated according to the design. The miniature independent platforms can be used as a reference for the construction of independent platforms that have a large capacity and are more integrative, as an effort to safeguard the existence of plastic garbage, especially bottles used for beverage packaging.
Differences in Parts of Purslane Plants (Portulaca grandiflora Hook.) To Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Content and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Husnawati Husnawati , Purwanto Ukhradiya Magharaniq Safira , Rispriandari Aulia Ayu
Published: April 2021

Antioxidant are needed to prevent free radical inside the body and oxidative stress that promotes the aging process and various degenerative diseases. Portulaca grandiflora Hook. is known to have potential as antioxidant. Differences in plant parts can cause differences in phytochemical content, which can affect its antioxidant activity. This study aims to measure total phenolic and flavonoid content in leaf, old stem, young stem, and flower organs of purslane plant (Portulaca grandiflora Hook.) which is extracted using ethanol 96% and determined the antioxidant activity of the extract with DPPH methode. The result showed that each plant organ of purslane contains different concentration of phenolic and flavonoid compounds. The highest total phenolic and flavonoid content was found in the leaves( 113.26 ± 3.85 mg GAE/g and 97.99 ± 1.28 mg QE/g), but the highest antioxidant activity was found in the old stem with IC50 value 122.15 ± 1.30 ppm (classified as medium antioxidant).

 

Keywords: Antioxidant, Flavonoid, Phenolic, Portulaca grandiflora Hook.
Antibacterial Activity of Leaf Extracts of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis and Muntingia calabura L. Against Streptococcus pneumoniae
Authors: Nasution Nuke Annisa , Artika I Made , Safari Dodi
Published: April 2021

Antibacterial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae has been increasing and is one of ongoing global concern.  The need to find new antibacterial agents against Streptococcus pneumoniae is of paramount importance. Medicinal plants are prospective sources of antibacterial agents. The aims of the present study were to determine the activity of leaf extraxt of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis and Muntingia calabura L. against Streptococcus pneumoniae.  Leaves of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis were extracted using 96% ethanol, while the leaves of Muntingia calabura L were extracted using 100% methanol.  The leaf extracts of the two plants obtained were bioassayed for antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619 and a clinical isolate Streptococcus pneumoniae PU 067.  Results showed that leaf extracts of both Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis and Muntingia calabura L. have antibacterial activity in vitro against Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619 at crude extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% (w/v). Both plants extracts showed strongest activity against S. pneumoniae ATCC 49619 at extract concentration of 75%.   In addition, the extracts of both plants have inhibitory activity against growth of the clinical isolate Streptococcus pneumoniae PU 067. Both plant extracts showed strongest activity against S. pneumoniae PU 067 at extract concentration of 100%.  Therefore, leaf extracts of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis and Muntingia calabura L. can potentially be used as a source of antibacterial agent for Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Keywords: Antibacterial agent, Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis, Muntingia calabura L., Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Struktur populasi tiram pasifik (Crassostrea irredalei, Thunberg 1793) di Pabean Ilir, Indramayu
Authors: Yulianda Fredinan , M. Samosir Agustinus , Siregar Risna Rosalina , Muhammad Wildan Dudi
Published: April 2021

Tiram pasifik (Crassostrea irredalei) termasuk kelas Bivalvia atau kerang-kerangan yang bersifat filter feeder. Tiram telah banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat dan dijadikan sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis struktur populasi tiram pasifik di Pabean Ilir, Indramayu. Tiram yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah hasil tangkapan langsung di lokasi penelitian dari April–Agustus 2016 dengan metode purposive sampling yang dikombinasikan dengan pengambilan contoh acak. Tiram yang terkumpulkan selama penelitian sebanyak 1591 individu dengan jumlah tiram betina sebanyak 1156 individu dan tiram jantan sebanyak 435 individu. Kepadatan tiram pada masing-masing bulan tergolong rendah hingga sedang. Panjang cangkang rata-rata tiram yang dikumpulkan sebesar 70,24 mm. Terjadi penurunan populasi ditandai dengan ukuran tiram tertangkap semakin kecil.
“As [des]cortezias usadas entre os bispos”
Authors: Coutinho Sérgio Ricardo
Published: April 2021

Faltam estudos sobre as relações entre os Bispos católicos no Brasil em que fiquem demonstradas as práticas intersubjetivas de atuação enquanto grupo, os esforços coletivos de busca de consenso, como também diferenças, rivalidades, tensões e até conflitos. Este artigo analisa o conflito teológico-político entre o Arcebispo-Primaz, Dom Romualdo Antônio de Seixas (1787-1860), e o Bispo do Rio de Janeiro e Capelão-Mor da Casa Imperial, Dom Manoel do Monte Rodrigues de Araújo (1796-1863), pelo direito e privilégio de sagrar e coroar o jovem Dom Pedro II, em julho de 1841. Os dois bispos deixaram duas longas publicações, “Opúsculo sobre a questão que tivera o Excellentíssimo Arcebispo da Bahia e Metropolitano do Brasil D. Romualdo Antônio de Seixas, com o Bispo Capellão-Mór do Rio de Janeiro Manoel do Monte Rodrigues de Araújo...” (1841) de Dom Manoel do Monte, e “Memória apologética do Arcebispo da Bahia, Metropolitano e Primaz do Brasil, em resposta à um Opúsculo...” (1842) de Dom Romualdo de Seixas, em que relatam os fatos, a partir da ótica de cada um, e os argumentos jurídico-canônicos em defesa de suas posições. Para análise do caso optamos seguir o paradigma intersubjetivo proposto por Jürgen Habermas (1929) que está em ação no diálogo, na comunicação, na interação, especialmente, em situações de “conflitos moralmente relevantes”. A divergência intensa entre os dois Prelados revelou o grande distanciamento entre os bispos brasileiros e que nos remete para o problema do exercício de uma “colegialidade episcopal”.
PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muslim Arifin , Azizah Novica Dimar , Supriatna Supriatna
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted based on the indicators of character education on environmental care which aimed to find out and analyze the school curriculum, the applying process of character education during learning in the class, the implementation, supporting factors, and hampering factors in implementing character education on environmental care. This was a descriptive qualitative research which focused on the indicators that must be achieved by the school and students. The main sources of this research were the school principal, the teachers and students of second and fifth grades. The data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation with the researcher himself as the instrument. The data were then analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The data validity in this research used triangulation technique which was  source  triangulation.  The  results  showed  that  the  implementation  of character education on environmental care was done based on the school curriculum in regular activities, spontaneous activity, exemplary, and conditioning; the applying process of character education during learning in the class and at school;  the  implementation  of character education  could  be  seen  from  eight indicators which had been achieved by the school, six indicators which had been done by low and high-class students. The supporting factors were also found at school in the form of infrastructure and the role of school environment. However, there were also hampering factors such as time issue which caused less maximal implementation and the lack of giving reward to the students who had cared with environment.
The Impact of Participatory Leadership on Teacher Work Motivation at Public Junior High Schools in Pemalang District, Pemalang Regency
Authors: . Gudiyatmi , Wuryandini Endang , Miyono Noor
Published: April 2021

Teachers would work professionally when they have high work motivation because it is such a mental boost that comes from inside and outside of themselves which help to carry out the task of achieving the goals / objectives that have been set with full of awareness and responsibility. The aims of this study are to determine the effect of: participatory leadership, toward teachers’ work motivation partially and simultaneously. This study used quantitative approach. Among 287 populations of public junior high school teachers in Pemalang district, 167 respondents were chosen using the proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis, classic assumption test and regression test using SPSS version 17 for Windows. The results shows that (1) simple regression test for variable X on Y obtained the correlation value (r) = 0.915, meaning that the correlation was incredibly strong, with Adjusted R2 = 0.837, meaning that the influence of participatory leadership on teachers’ work motivation is 83.7% and remaining at 16,3% accounting teacher performance is determined by factors other than research.Keywords: Participatory Leadership, Teachers’ Work Motivation