bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mulheres e a história aprendida nos livros didáticos: análise de coleções didáticas
Authors: Marques Ana Maria , Albuquerque Ana Carolina do Nascimento
Published: August 2020

Este artigo parte do diagnóstico de invisibilidade das mulheres nos livros didáticos de História e aborda a importância de considerar a interseccionalidade de raça e classe nas análises de gênero. Analisa a trajetória de pesquisas sobre livros didáticos, os avanços identificados por meio do PNLD 2018, as indicações do Guia dos Livros Didáticos e duas coleções didáticas: História, Sociedade & Cidadania e História das cavernas ao terceiro milênio. Apesar do crescimento dos estudos de gênero, a pesquisa aponta para uma ausência de mulheres e ainda mais do protagonismo delas.
Recordações, disputas e enfrentamentos entre memórias: a presença portuguesa em Foz do Iguaçu
Authors: Cabanha Samuel , Klauck Samuel
Published: August 2020

Este artigo aborda alguns elementos da imigração portuguesa em Foz do Iguaçu no período de 1957 a 2016. Explora as memórias e as trajetórias de vivências de dois imigrantes portugueses nesta cidade, de modo a evidenciar como as memórias afloradas nas entrevistas narram o seu grupo de pertencimento. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa qualitativa, seguindo os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da História Oral. O levantamento de dados se consistiu na pesquisa documental clássica, e em parte, no uso de fontes orais através de entrevistas e de fontes impressas. De forma sucinta, o arcabouço teórico gira em torno de discussões que envolvem os conceitos ligados à memória e à identidade, evidenciando como as memórias portuguesas afloradas nas entrevistas e nos afazeres do grupo atuam como marcadores identitários. Como resultado, o estudo (re)constrói alguns detalhes das trajetórias, do cotidiano, da vida material dos depoentes e do grupo de imigrantes portugueses em Foz do Iguaçu. Dessa forma, demonstra como a identificação do grupo se articulou de modo que edificaram para si um lugar de memória, “a Casa de Portugal”, e deixa algumas migalhas que contam um pouco do vai e vem da comunidade portuguesa na cidade. A pesquisa sobre a comunidade portuguesa em Foz do Iguaçu impacta os estudos sobre multiculturalidade na região e serve de pano de fundo e abertura para estudos futuros
Developing a Course of Linguistic and Local History Orientation for Foreign Students at Short-Term Courses of Russian as a Foreign Language
Authors: Pisar Nadezhda Vladimirovna , Dronova Anastasiya Leonidovna , Agulnik Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: August 2020

The research objective includes developing a course of linguistic and local history orientation for teaching Russian as a foreign language at short-term courses in natural linguistic environment on the basis of the communicative and activity approach. The article describes practical experience of creation and approbation of a course of linguistic and local history orientation for foreign students at short-term courses of Russian as a foreign language. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors introduce new methodology to create a course of linguistic and local history orientation for foreign students studying Russian as a foreign language, taking into account the communicative and activity approach; results of an experimental approbation indicate that the course helps foreign students to adapt quickly to the Russian language environment and promotes formation of their communicative competence. The research findings are as follows: the authors show how the use of educational material containing linguistic and local history information promotes formation of students’ communicative competence; the paper presents a course of linguistic and local history orientation for foreign students at short-term courses of Russian as a foreign language, justifies efficiency of the course in promoting foreign students’ sociocultural adaptation in the Russian language environment and in forming their communicative competence.
Game Activity as Way of Organizing Labour Education within Additional Education System in Russia
Authors: Qiao Lanju
Published: August 2020

The research objective includes identifying an educational and pedagogical potential of the additional education system in Russia in terms of improving quality and effectiveness of labour education, with a focus on forming a child’s professional competencies and professionally significant qualities in the process of game activity. The article aims to reveal specificity of labour education in the additional education system in Russia and to examine possibilities of using game technologies in educational process. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the author considers an educational and pedagogical potential of game technologies in labour education in the additional education system. The research findings are as follows: the author emphasizes important role of the advanced training course “Game Activity as Way of Organizing Labour Education within Additional Education System” in teachers’ professional development.
Kedudukan Fraksi di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Pasca Reformasi
Authors: Mubiina Fathan Ali
Published: August 2020

Peran Fraksi di DPR RI ialah sebagai wadah yang strategis dalam sistem politik di Indonesia guna penghubung antara proses pembentukan kebijakan pemerintah baik di eksekutif maupun di legislatif dengan warga negaranya sebagai bentuk penyalur aspirasi yang terstruktur. Sebab dalam partai politik terdapat bentuk pelembagaan wujud ekspresi ide-ide, pikiran-pikiran, pandangan, dan keyakinan bebas dalam masyarakat yang demokratis. Kemudian partai politik juga menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dalam sejarah perkembangan partai politik pasca reformasi ialah berfungsi sebagai pendidikan politik, menyerap, menyalurkan dan memperjuangkan kepentingan masyarakat, serta mempersiapkan anggota masyarakat untuk mengisi jabatan-jabatan politik sesuai dengan mekanisme demokrasi yang ada di Indonesia melalu demokrasi perwakilan. Pada pola hubungan antara partai politik dengan DPR RI cukup sederhana, yaitu partai politik memiliki hak untuk ikut serta dalam proses pemilihan umum anggota legislatif di DPR RI. Penelitian hukum ini bersifat preskriptif, yang dilakukan untuk memecahkan isu hukum yang dihadapi. The Faction of Political Party in the Indonesian House of Representatives or Parliament is as a strategic forum in the political system in Indonesia in order to connect between the process of forming government policy both in the executive and legislative branches with its citizens as a form of structured channeling of aspirations. Because in political parties there is a form of institutionalization of the expression of ideas, thoughts, views, and free beliefs in a democratic society. Then the political parties also according to the laws and regulations in force in the history of the development of political parties after the reform is to function as political education, absorb, channel and fight for the interests of the community, and prepare community members to fill political positions in accordance with the existing democratic mechanism in Indonesia through representative democracy. The pattern of relations between political parties and the DPR RI is quite simple, namely political parties have the right to participate in the election process for legislative members in the DPR RI. This legal research is prescriptive in nature, which is carried out to solve the legal issues at hand.
Penggunaan Global Positioning System dalam Tafsir Konstitusional Hak atas Informasi
Authors: Christianto Hwian
Published: August 2020

Constitutional Court Decision Number 23/PUU-XVI/2018 has become the most waited decision by the society as the user of technology in driving, more specifically the use of Global Positioning System (GPS). There are at least 2 (two) main issues which are debated in the submission of the application of the constitutional testing of Article 106 paragraph (1) and Article 283 of Law 22/2009. First, the use of GPS is needed by the society so that it has become a part of the fulfillment of economical right. Second, the effort of protection of public order is being maintained by the former of Law 22/2009. A normative judicial method was used based on the legal principles, the ongoing regulations, and the consideration of the court on the legal issues being discussed. The court in the consideration gave a philosophical historical analysis on the existence of both rules of law as the base to understand the important meaning of the ban on the activity that causes distractions in driving on the street. Strangely, the court did not directly state that the use of GPS was definitely included in the second scope of both rules of law. The use of GPS needs to be case studied as an action that distracts concentration. Although the court finally stated that the application was denied, the decision gave a balanced understanding on the need of GPS as the navigation system while driving and the protection of the road users.
Conformal duality vacuum and geometry entanglement
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: August 2020

Conformal duality vacuum and geometry entanglement
TET2 is differentially expressed in coronavirus infections.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2020

The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has infected nearly 20,000,000 in less than one year (1, 2). We mined published and public data (3-8) to discover the most significant transcriptional changes induced in host cells and tissues following coronavirus infections. We identified the ten eleven (TET) methylcytosine dioxygenase TET2 as a differentially expressed gene following infection of human cells with the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) coronavirus, Human Coronavirus 229E, and in the lungs of mice infected with the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus SARS-CoV-1. TET2 may be a relevant target of study for understanding coronavirus pathogenesis.
TANTANGAN PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Jannah Raudhatul
Published: August 2020

Dunia pendidikan adalah satu bidang yang berperan dalam membangun keyakinan, pemahaman, wawasan, serta perilaku manusia. Secara garis besar, di sinilah umat manusia menemukan pelajaran dan mampu mengembangkan potensi diri peserta didiknya. Corona virus Desease-19 atau yang lebih kita kenal dengan Covid-19 yang telah berhasil mengubah cara belajar dan mengajar semua kalangan tidak hanya dalam negeri bahkan sampai ke mancanegara. Berkaca dari adanya pandemi ini kita memahami bahwa sebenarnya tidak ada yang dapat menghalangi transfer ilmu pengetahuan, sekalipun kemunculan virus yang menggemparkan. Dalam beberapa minggu terakhir, muncul kebijakan baru yaitu New Normal dan tentunya berdampak pada beberapa bidang didalamnya termasuk bidang Pendidikan, berbagai kebijakan pendidikan dilakukan berkenaan dengan hal tersebut.
¿Qué pueden hacer las escuelas para disminuir la desigualdad en el conocimiento cívico?
Authors: Jiménez Víctor , Rivas Francisco Javier Meneses
Published: August 2020

La presente investigación analiza los elementos de nivel escuela que influyen sobre el conocimiento cívico, a partir de la influencia dada de factores individuales como el nivel socioeconómico y el género. Se enfoca en estudiar los efectos de las variables correspondientes al contexto escolar en el conocimiento cívico y su posible efecto de moderación hacia la relación entre este y el nivel socioeconómico o el género de los estudiantes de octavo básico que conforman la muestra. Es por lo anterior que la pregunta que guía la investigación es ¿Qué características del colegio son capaces de reducir la diferencia en el conocimiento cívico entre estudiantes de distintos origen socioeconómico y género?
C9ORF140 differentially expressed in non-small cell lung adenocarcinomas.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2020

Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma (NSCLC) is a leading cause of death in the United States and worldwide (1, 2). We mined published microarray data (3, 4) to discover genes associated with NSCLC. We identified significant differential expression of C9ORF140 in tumors from patients with NSCLC. C9ORF140 may be of relevance to the initiation, progression or maintenance of non-small cell lung cancers.
DIKTAT PENGANTAR PERJANJIAN BARU
Authors: Suparman
Published: August 2020

Diktat Pengantar Perjanjian Baru berisi materi pembelajaran mata kuliah pengantar Perjanjian Baru
The Missing Theorem: Can sampling error be estimated?
Authors: Nelson Michael Cader
Published: August 2020

If statistics is about sorting information from error, then, arguably, half of the theory of statistical estimation is missing. Estimation theory, at its beginning, paid sampling error (also known as random error or discrepancy, as opposed to bias) little consideration, other than to state that it exists and must be overcome. Nowhere, it seems, did our statistical forebearers consider so fundamental a question as: Is it possible to estimate the amount of sampling error in a statistic from a single sample?” Once the issue did appear in the literature, it seems to have been immediately and summarily answered in the negative, without formal justification, a status that has remained unchanged and, apparently, unquestioned. In this paper, I argue that the omission of a theorem on sampling error estimation diminishes estimation theory, and that our collective blind spot in this respect represents a persistent limitation on our reason and imagination. I propose that a good start would be to restate the question as a scientific query, in unambiguous and falsifiable terms, and I provide my own effort to that end.
Preregistered replication of “Sick body, vigilant mind: The biological immune system activates the behavioral immune system”
Authors: Tybur Joshua M. , Jones Benedict C , DeBruine Lisa Marie , Ackerman Joshua , Fasolt Vanessa
Published: August 2020

The tendency to attend to and avoid cues to pathogens varies across individuals and contexts. Researchers have proposed that this variation is partially driven by immunological vulnerability to infection, though support for this hypothesis is equivocal. One key piece of evidence finds that recently ill participants – who may have a reduced ability to combat subsequent infection – allocate more attention to faces with infectious disease cues than do participants who have not recently been ill. The current manuscript reports a direct replication of this study using a sample of 402 individuals from the University of Michigan, the University of Glasgow, and VU Amsterdam – over four times the sample size of the original study. No effect of illness recency on attentional bias for disfigured faces emerged. Though not supporting the original finding, this replication provides suggestions for future directions for research on the psychological underpinnings of pathogen avoidance.
Integrating Theory-Based and Data-Driven Methods to Case Conceptualization: A Functional Analysis Approach with Ecological Momentary Assessment
Authors: Scholten Saskia , Lischetzke Tanja , Glombiewski Julia
Published: August 2020

Background: Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and network analysis are promising empirical developments for psychotherapy research and practice, but they lack a therapeutic rationale that could guide case conceptualization and treatment planning. Aim: We developed an assessment strategy that aims to assess functional analysis with EMA. Method: The assessment strategy was applied to a series of three N-of-1 assessments with participants with emotional disorders in a proof-of-concept study. After selecting a personalized set of items, EMA was implemented with three measurement time points per day for a period of 30 days. The participants evaluated feasibility and acceptance. Additionally, practicing psychotherapists discussed clinical implications in a focus group. Results: The implementation of the assessment strategy was feasible and accepted; participants did not report any side effects. Principal component and network analyses indicated interpretable components (e.g., participant 1: hopelessness, procrastination, coping, avoidance). The focus group appreciated the potential of the approach, but raised some questions, too. Discussion: The presented assessment strategy has the potential to enhance the scientific quality of case conceptualization empowering therapists’ decision-making regarding treatment planning. At the same time, it is a concrete demonstration of the challenges that arise on the way and need to be addressed in future research.
A predictive processing account of card sorting: Fast proactive and reactive frontoparietal cortical dynamics during inference and learning of perceptual categories
Authors: Barcelo Francisco
Published: August 2020

For decades a common assumption in Cognitive Neuroscience has been that prefrontal executive control is mainly engaged during target detection (Posner & Petersen, 1990, 3: 25–42, Ann Rev Neurosci.). More recently, predictive processing theories of frontal function under the Bayesian brain hypothesis emphasize a key role of proactive control for anticipatory action selection (i.e., planning as active inference). Here, we review evidence of fast and widespread electroencephalographic (EEG) and magnetoencephalographic (MEG) fronto-temporo-parietal cortical activations elicited by feedback cues and target cards in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). This evidence is best interpreted when considering negative and positive feedback as predictive cues (i.e., sensory outcomes) for proactively updating beliefs about unknown perceptual categories. Such predictive cues inform posterior beliefs about high-level hidden categories governing subsequent response selection at target onset. Quite remarkably, these new views concur with Don Stuss' early findings concerning two broad classes of P300 cortical responses evoked by feedback cues and target cards in a computerized WCST analogue. Stuss' discussion of those P300 responses —in terms of the resolution of uncertainty about response (policy) selection, and the subject's expectancies for future perceptual or motor activities and their timing— were prescient of current predictive processing and active (Bayesian) inference theories. From these new premises, a domain-general frontoparietal cortical network is rapidly engaged during two temporarily distinct stages of inference and learning of perceptual categories that underwrite goal-directed card sorting behavior, and they each engage prefrontal executive functions in fundamentally distinct ways.
The case for free and open source software in research and scholarship
Authors: Fortunato Laura , Galassi Mark
Published: August 2020

Free and open source software (FOSS) is any computer program released under a licence that grants users rights to run the program for any purpose, to study it, to modify it, and to redistribute it in original or modified form.Our aim is to explore the intersection between FOSS and computational reproducibility. We begin by situating FOSS in relation to other ``open'' initiatives, and specifically open science, open research, and open scholarship. In this context, we argue that anyone who actively contributes to the research process today is a computational researcher, in that they use computers to manage and store information. We then provide a primer to FOSS suitable for anyone concerned with research quality and sustainability --- including researchers in any field, as well as support staff, administrators, publishers, funders, and so on. Next, we illustrate how the notions introduced in the primer apply to resources for scientific computing, with reference to the GNU Scientific Library as a case study.We conclude by discussing why the common interpretation of ``open source'' as ``open code'' is misplaced, and we use this example to articulate the role of FOSS in research and scholarship today.
The Economic burden of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Admission at a Community Hospital of Central Nepal
Authors: Sharma Samana , Chapagain Ram Hari , Pathak Om Krishna , Gupta Arun , Rai Kavi Raj , Karn Shruti , Sah Sandeep Kumar
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Neonatal sepsis is the commonest cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality and remains a major public health problem especially in developing countries. It is one of the most common causes for admission to neonatal units. The objective of this study was to evaluate the cost of care of neonates admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. It also compared the cost of care of neonates with sepsis and those with non-sepsis along with the duration of hospital stay and its correlation.

Method: A hospital based prospective cross-sectional observational study was carried out over a period of one year. All the neonates admitted at NICU and fulfilling the inclusion criteria formed the study population. Total cost was calculated as the summation of direct and indirect cost. Normally distributed data was analyzed using the Student’s t-test, non-normally distributed data using Mann-Whitney U test. P-value < 0.05 was taken to be statistically significant.

Result: Direct cost comprises more than two third of the cost. The median total cost of care of neonates admitted in NICU was USD 222.66 (Range 169.52-280.03). The cost for the ones with sepsis was USD 226.30 (Range 172.19-291.34) and 174.02 (Range 99.67-221.96) in non-sepsis. The mean duration of stay in NICU of the ones having sepsis was 6.6 days and 4.4 days in non-sepsis.

Conclusion: The median total cost of care of neonates admitted in NICU was USD 222.66 (Range 169.52-280.03). The duration of stay and the total cost of treatment with sepsis are higher than those with non-sepsis.
Social Democratic Solidarity and the Welfare State: Health Care and Single-Tier Universality in Sweden and Canada
Authors: Marchildon Gregory P.
Published: August 2020

Although it is not generally done, it is useful to compare the history of the evolution of universal health coverage (UHC) in Canada and Sweden. The majority of citizens in both countries have shared, and continue to share, a commitment to a strong form of single-tier universality in the design of their respective UHC systems. In the postwar era, they also share a remarkably similar timeline in the emergence and entrenchment of single-tier UHC, despite the political and social differences between the two countries. At the same time, UHC was initially designed, implemented, and managed by social democratic governments that held power for long periods of time, creating a path dependency for single-tier Medicare that was difficult for future governments of different ideological persuasions to alter.
Historiografía y capital simbólico de los estudios en Comunicación, Cine y Televisión en España
Authors: Palacio Manuel , Mejón Ana
Published: August 2020

The current positioning of research on Communication from a historiographic perspective and its legitimacy through the creation of symbolic capital are addressed. The research is divided into three parts: (1) the origins of the academic disciplines of Communication are inspected through the creation of the first faculties of Communication Sciences and the incorporation of their first professors; (2) the emergence of the areas of knowledge, which establish the current division within the disciplines of Communication Sciences, is observed; (3) the creation of symbolic capital related to the discipline is analyzed through the awarding of honorary doctorates (honoris causa) by the faculties of Communication Sciences in Spain.

Resumen
Se abordan el posicionamiento actual de la investigación en Comunicación desde una perspectiva historiográfica y su legitimación a través de la creación de capital simbólico. La investigación se divide en tres partes. En la primera, se inspeccionan los orígenes de las disciplinas académicas de Comunicación a través de la creación de las primeras facultades de Ciencias de la Información y la incorporación de sus primeros profesores durante los años ochenta. En la segunda, se observa el surgimiento de las áreas de conocimiento en la década de los noventa, que establecen la actual división dentro de las disciplinas de las Ciencias de la Comunicación. Para finalizar, se analiza la creación de capital simbólico de la disciplina mediante los nombramientos de doctores honoris causa por parte de facultades de Ciencias de la Comunicación en España.
Afinidades y divergencias. Una mirada semiótica a los estudios de la Comunicación
Authors: Serra Marcello , González Rayco , Lozano Jorge
Published: August 2020

Historically, semiotics has played a role in many debates about the fundamental problems that shape the field of Communication, and some of its concepts remain central to contemporary studies. Most recently, however, other Communication disciplines have shifted towards more positivist approaches while the influence of semiotics has reduced. This article describes some conceptual relationships and misunderstandings that have characterized the dialog between semiotics and Communication. It also attempts to suggest how the semiotic view can enrich the analytical baggage of the Communication sciences and answer some of the problems that define this field.

Resumen
La semiótica ha tenido un papel histórico en muchos debates a propósito de los problemas que vertebran el campo de la Comunicación, y algunos de sus conceptos mantienen una vigencia central en los estudios contemporáneos. Más recientemente, sin embargo, las demás disciplinas de la Comunicación se han inclinado principalmente hacia perspectivas más positivistas y la influencia de la semiótica se ha reducido. El presente artículo describe algunas relaciones conceptuales e incomprensiones que han caracterizado el diálogo entre la semiótica y la Comunicación. Se intenta sugerir igualmente las formas en las que la mirada semiótica puede enriquecer el bagaje analítico de las ciencias de la Comunicación y resolver algunos de los problemas que caracterizan este campo.
Exercising Genres: A Rejoinder to Anne Freadman
Authors: Miller Carolyn R.
Published: August 2020

Anne Freadman’s engagement with Rhetorical Genre Studies (RGS) is informed, generous, illuminating, and provocative. She does us the service of placing into a broad intellectual context the recent conversations about genre within the developing RGS tradition. She has done me the honour of reading my work thoroughly and carefully, more carefully in some cases than I wrote it. She has taken up Rhetorical Genre Studies in her own way and given us much in return. And in response, I feel … well … compelled to reply, to take up the conversation, to add to the chain of semiosis.
Démédicalisation du travail spontané chez les femmes à bas risque : impact sur le pronostic maternel et foetal
Authors: Zeitoun J. , Beucher G. , Vardon D. , Louvez L. , Dreyfus M.
Published: August 2020

L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer les conséquences obstétricales et néonatales d’un nouveau protocole pour la direction du travail spontané chez les patientes à bas risque. Ce nouvel algorithme a été associé de manière significative à une période à dilatation complète plus longue chez la nullipare (p = 0,004), à une baisse du taux d’amniotomie (p = 0,04) et à une diminution de la consommation d’ocytocine (p = 0,03). Les paliers d’utilisation d’ocytocine ont aussi pu être augmentés (p = 0,03).
A Dynamic Resourced Based View on Firms Life Cycle Stages and Capital Structure Theories: A Comparative Analysis of Developed and Emerging Asian Markets
Authors: Wadood Misbah , Khan Hashim , Wadood Hassan
Published: August 2020

Dynamic resource-based view is the major inspiration for this study, which signifies the changes in paths and patterns of the evolution in organizational capabilities during its LCS. Using the Dickinson's (2011) firm's LCS, the study determined diverse behavior of traditionally established explanatory variables across stages. For the purpose of analysis GMM model has been used, the study conducted a comparative analysis of developed and emerging markets in Asia. The results showed higher COE capital during introduction and decline stages in emerging markets implying trade-off theory and dynamic resource-based view. Study denies association between COE capital and market-to-book value in developed markets in line with market timing theory Its concluded that COE's explanatory factors evolve across markets and firm's LCS the explanatory power of the general model is much higher when the study included LCS in its main model justifying resource-based view.
Quality parameters of minced meat and raw formed products on Bosnian and Herzegovinian market
Authors: Muftić Emina , Čaklovica Faruk , Muftić Abdullah , Tahirović Dinaida , Čaklovica Kenan
Published: August 2020

The aim of this research was to examine physicochemical parameters of finished and semi-finished meat products: minced meat (beef, pork and mixed meat) and raw formed meat products (ćevapi, patties/burgers and sujuk sausages), and to determine quality parameters of these products on the Bosnia and Herzegovina market. Examined parameters included: protein content, fat, collagen in meat proteins and salt (NaCl). We analysed 282 samples of these products and found deviations with regard to the applicable Ordinance on minced meat and semi-finished and finished meat products of “The Law on Food of Bosnia and Herzegovina” in all parameters, except salt (NaCl). The majority of deviations referred to the content of collagen in meat proteins, with as much as 21.98 % of examined samples in violation of the applicable legislation.
Hlapivi spojevi arome kupreške janjetine
Authors: Krvavica Marina , Đugum Jelena , Begić Munevera , Ganić Amir
Published: August 2020

U okviru projekta utvrđivanja aroma profila različitih hrvatskih vrsta janjetine čiji je osnovni cilj bio ponuditi jednostavnu i pouzdanu analitičku metodu kojom bi se mogla potvrditi njihova autentičnost povezujući ih sa zemljopisnim područjem uzgoja, izvršena je analiza hlapivih spojeve arome kupreške janjetine uzgojene na Kupreškoj visoravni (BiH) na oko 1200 m n.v. Znatna teritorijalna odvojenost (horizontalna i vertikalna) Kupreške visoravni od hrvatskih područja na kojima je istraživanje organizirano (Lika, Dalmatinska zagora, otoci Pag i Cres) te razlike u njihovim prirodnim obilježjima doprinos su sigurnijem donošenju zaključaka o mogućim biomarkerima janjećeg mesa koji bi se s obzirom na florni sastav mogli povezati s određenim zemljopisnim područjem uzgoja. Analizom hlapivih spojeva toplinski obrađene kupreške janjetine na GC-MS, metodom mikroekstrakcije na čvrstoj fazi (SPME) te određeni metodom plinske kromatografije s masenom spektrofotometrijom (GC-MS), izolirano je ukupno 66 spojeva, od čega 14 aldehida (61,55 % ukupne površine pikova), 10 alkohola (7,78 %),12 ketona (12,11 %), 8 alifatskih ugljikovodika (1,23 %), 7 aromatskih spojeva (9,63 %), 3 heterociklička spoja (0,95 %), 1 furan (1,34 %), 2 kiseline i 3 estera (3,75 %), 4 terpena (0,94 %) te 3 sumporna spoja (0,73 %). U odnosu na dalmatinsku, pašku, ličku i cresku janjetinu, aroma kupreške janjetine sadrži 3 hlapiva spoja (2 ketona i 1 ester) koja nisu utvrđena u navedenim vrstama janjetine. Nadalje, aroma kupreške janjetine sadrži znatno više C-7 aldehida (16,24 %), ketona 2,3-oktadienona i 2-oktanona (9,96 %) te dugolančanih alkana (0,71 %) koji se u literaturi navode kao pašni markeri, ali i znatno manji broj i udio terpena (0,94 %) koji se u literaturi spominju kao mogući pouzdani biomarkeri zemljopisnog područja uzgoja. S obzirom da su terpeni isključivo metaboliti biljaka (biljke dvosupnice ih sadrže znatno više nego jednosupnice) koji se uglavnom izravno iz hrane ugrađuju u životinjska tkiva, terpenski profil janjetine može ukazivati na područje uzgoja janjadi (efekt teritorija). Sudeći prema aroma profilu (markerima paše), a osobito terpenskom profilu kupreške janjetine, kupreški pašnjaci i livade obiluju bogatom biljnom masom u kojoj dominiraju trave, dok su biljke dvosupnice (bogate aromatskim spojevima) manje zastupljene. Za pouzdanije rezultate potrebno je provesti dodatna istraživanja botaničkog i kemijskog sastava flore kupreških pašnjaka i livada, čije će se rezultati povezati s odgovarajućim spojevima arome janjećeg mesa.
Research on the effectiveness of continuous-discrete cubature Kalman filter robust modifications
Authors: Chubich Vladimir , Kulabukhova Svetlana
Published: August 2020

Introduction: usually there are some outliers (abnormal measurements) in observed data, and they can significantly affect the quality of the data processing. Many dynamic processes are described with stochastic nonlinear equations. Modern nonlinear filters that include the cubature Kalman filter, which deserves a special attention, cannot effectively process data containing abnormal measurements. One of the possible solutions to this problem is to use so-called robust methods that have good performance when one has to analyze data containing outliers. The paper deals with the common situations, when the considered process is actually continuous, but the observed data is taken discretely. Purpose: identifying the most effective advanced robust modifications of the continuous-discrete cubature Kalman filter and giving the appropriate recommendations for their appliance. Results: four modifications of the continuous-discrete cubature Kalman filter have been proposed based on the variational Bayesian and correntropy robust approaches to parameter estimation for stochastic processes. All the modifications have parameters with optimal values depending on both the selected mathematical model and the considered set of observations composing the sample. These values are determined numerically by minimizing the accumulated root mean square error on some grid. The research on the effectiveness of the proposed robust modifications has been carried out for the problem of tracking a space vehicle during its reentry into the atmosphere. The stochastic and the grouped outliers have been considered. Two most effective filters that have approximately equal qualities of estimation have been derived. The correntropy filter that has one configurable parameter can be recommended for practical using.
Additive boundary of error probability in a discrete data transmission channel with noise-immune coding and grouping of errors
Authors: Dzhumkov Valentin , Maltsev Georgy
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Data transmission reliability analysis when using noise-immune coding in channels with grouping of errors (in particular, in radio channels with interference and fading of the received signals) is complicated by the need to use discrete data transmission channel models which take into account the error grouping, differing from the traditional binomial model. The complexity of the analytical description of such models leads to the fact that the quality indicators of data transmission over channels with error grouping are usually analyzed by simulation methods, and the development of analytical models of data transmission discrete channels with grouping of errors is one of the modern direction in the noise-immune coding theory development. Purpose: Finding the additive boundary of a bit error probability for data transmission discrete channel with grouping of symbol errors, described by Elliot — Hilbert model. Results: For the case of data transmission using a group noise-immune code, analytical expressions are obtained for calculating the additive boundary of a bit error probability in a discrete data transmission channel with grouping of symbol errors. The obtained expressions take into account the features of data transmission over a channel with error grouping, in particular, the fact that the probabilities of various combinations of the same number of errors are not equal to each other. Examples are presented of calculating a bit error probability for the case of using noise-immune codes which correct errors. It is shown that for any code length, the use of the Elliot — Hilbert model allows you to substantially refine the results of calculating the probabilistic indicators of the reliability of data transmission in channels with error grouping, as compared to the original binomial model. The obtained results are compared to the results of the simulation. Practical relevance: The results can be used in the design and analysis of the characteristics of data transmission systems for various purposes, operating under conditions of error grouping. Using analytical expressions to calculate the probability indicators of the reliability of data transfer allows you to abandon complex simulation modeling of transmitting data in channels with error grouping at the stage of choosing a noise-immune code and its parameters.
Professional competencies required by occupational therapists to facilitate the participation of persons with mental disability in work: A review of the literature
Authors: Mavindidze Edwin , van Niekerk Lana , Cloete Lizahn
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND: Unemployment rates are generally higher among persons with mental disabilities who experience many barriers and challenges that limit their participation in work and employment. Occupational therapy can play a key role in promoting participation and engagement in work by persons with mental disabilities. OBJECTIVE: This review sought to identify the barriers and facilitators to work participation for persons with mental disabilities globally in comparison to Zimbabwe, and to identify the competencies related to work practice in occupational therapy curricula internationally and regionally. METHODS: A narrative literature review was conducted using the SALSA (Search, Appraisal, Synthesis and Analysis) framework which informed retrieval and analysis of articles published between 2012 and 2018. RESULTS: Fifty-one out of 227 articles were selected to inform the review. A synthesis of the literature provided insights and ideas on facilitators and barriers to work for persons with mental disabilities and the competencies related to work practice in occupational therapy curricula. CONCLUSION: Barriers to participation in work for persons with mental disabilities are real. However, occupational therapists from different contexts have a variety of competencies to facilitate participation in work. There is a need to develop work practice competencies particular to the Zimbabwean context.
Is a tailored work-related support intervention feasible in everyday clinical practice? The experience of healthcare professionals and patients with cancer
Authors: Zaman AnneClaire G.N.M. , Tytgat Kristien M.A.J. , Klinkenbijl Jean H.G. , Frings-Dresen Monique H.W. , de Boer Angela G.E.M.
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND: Work is valued as an important feature in life, however patients diagnosed with cancer can experience work-related problems. We developed a work-related support intervention to support those in need. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of the performed tailored GIRONA (Gastro Intestinal cancer patients Receiving Occupational support Near and After diagnosis) intervention and to describe the experiences of those receiving the work-related support and of those providing it. METHODS: An online questionnaire was used to survey the feasibility of the intervention of the support recipients (patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal cancer) and the support providers (healthcare professionals including: oncology nurses and oncological occupational physicians). Five themes were covered: acceptability, demand, implementation, practicality and integration of Bowen’s feasibility model. RESULTS: Twenty-three patients, 14 oncology nurses and 4 oncological occupational physicians, shared their experiences about the tailored work-related support intervention. This intervention was generally perceived as positive and feasible by the participants. Some patients received work-related support despite not experiencing severe problems; others mentioned that they received no such support even though they did need it. Despite positive experiences, there are some barriers to tackle, such as length of consultation, timing of the initiation of work-related support and embedding the oncological occupational physician within the clinical setting. CONCLUSION: According to the healthcare professionals involved, GIRONA is feasible, however some practical barriers were mentioned. The intervention was perceived as positive by both patients and healthcare professionals, but the tailored component could be further improved to better support those in need of work-related support.
En el primer centenario de Lenin
Authors: Llorca Carmen
Published: August 2020

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Los que no mandan en España
Authors: De Miguel Amando
Published: August 2020

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Cinco aspectos de la actual política agraria
Authors: Gorosquieta Francisco Javier
Published: August 2020

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Inmigración y sociedad receptora
Authors: Güell Antonio Mª
Published: August 2020

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TINJAUAN TENTANG TUGAS DAN PERAN RECEPTIONIST PADA PT. DSSP POWER MAS UTAMA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Miraza Andriani
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK Pelayanan sangatlah penting, dalam menunjang keberhasilan sebuah perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, peran dan tugas seorang receptionist secara professional  sangat di butuhkan. Receptionist sebagai  ujung tombak perusahaan bisa menjadi agen perusahaan dalam memberikan informasi kepada pelanggan dan supplier perusahaan sehingga tercipta hubungan yang saling menguntungkan  diantara kedua belah pihak. Seorang receptionist juga menuntut penampilan yang selalu  rapi, murah senyum dan menarik. Kata Kunci : Pelayanan, Receptionist
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DAN PENILAIAN OTENTIK DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM 2013 PADA SMKN 1 BOGOR
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi
Published: August 2020

Abstrak - Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan penerapan pendekatan sientifik dan penialain otentik dalam proses pembelajaran berdasarkan kurikulum 2013, pada SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif karena data yang diambil menggunakan angka, mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran terhadap data tersebut, serta penampilan dari hasil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluatif dengan menggunakan model CIPP (Context Input Proces Product), Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan saintifik dan penilaian otentik dalam proses pembelajaran berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 pada SMK Negeri 1 Bogor dengan analisis data statistik deskriptif  diperoleh rerata sebesar 2,91, median 2,87, modus dan standar deviasi sebesar 0,391. Rerata skor tersebut berada pada interval kelas 2,51 s.d. 3,25 katergori cukup baik. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa product pada pelaksanaan penerapan pendekatan saintifik dan penilaian outentik berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 pada SMK Negeri 1 Bogor berada pada kategori cukup baik. Kata Kunci : Pendekatan Saintifik, Penilaian Otentik, Kurikulum 2013 Abstract-The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the application of scientific approaches and authentic assessment in the learning process based on the 2013 curriculum, at SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bogor. The method used is to use a quantitative descriptive approach because the data is taken using numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data, and the appearance of the results. This type of research is evaluative research using the CIPP (Context Input Process Product) model, The results showed that the application of the scientific approach and authentic assessment in the learning process based on the 2013 curriculum at SMK Negeri 1 Bogor with descriptive statistical data analysis obtained an average of 2.91, a median of 2.87, a mode and standard deviation of 0.391. The mean score is in the class interval of 2.51 s.d. 3.25 categories is good enough. Thus it can be said that the product in the implementation of the scientific approach and authentic assessment based on the 2013 curriculum at SMK Negeri 1 Bogor is in quite good category. Keywords: Scientific Approach, Authentic Assessment, 2013 Curriculum
ANALISIS METODE PERHITUNGAN PPH 21 GAJI PEGAWAI TETAP TERHADAP LABA PADA PT. ABC
Authors: Wahidah Nur Rachmah
Published: August 2020

Abstrak-Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode perhitungan pph 21 Gaji pegawai tetap terhadap laba pada PT. ABC. Data penelitian diperoleh penulis melalui penelitian lapangan baik dengan cara observasi maupun wawancara serta didukung dengan peneltian pustaka. Metode Analisis yang digunakan penulis adalah metode analisis deskriptif yang bersifat komparatif  yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang berkaitan dengan penerapan PPH21. Dari Hasil Penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode yang digunakan adalah 3 yaitu metode yang di tanggung karyawan, metode yang ditanggung perusahaan dan metode grossup. Kata Kunci : Perhitungan PPh 21, Laba  Abstract - The objective to be achieved from this research is to find out the pph 21 calculation method for salaries of permanent employees to profits at PT. A B C. The research data obtained by the author through field research both by observation and interview and supported by library research. The analysis method used by the author is a comparative descriptive analysis method that is by collecting data and information relating to the application of PPH21. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the method used is 3, the method at the responsibility of the employee, the method borne by the company and the gross method. Keywords: 21 PPh calculation, Profit
An Overview of the Tectonic Evolution of the Indochina block and Granitoid Emplacement, particularly in the central and south Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Anh , Quy Ngo Tran Thien , Hao Vu Thi , Minh Pham
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Vietnam is mainly located within the Indochina block in Southeast Asia. Asmall northern part of Vietnam belongs to the South China block, the southwest part liesadjacent to the Sibumasu block and opens to the East Sea on the east side. Tectonicactivities in Vietnam were very complicated they relate to intense interactions betweenmany geological blocks at different times. Magmatic emplacement is the final and instantproduct of tectonic activities.

Methods: Geochemical data analysis from rock samples withinVietnam collected by other researchers has been reused in the scope of this study to verifythe relation between tectonic evolutions and their granitic magmatism. GCD (GeochemicalData Toolkit), an R language program for handling and recalculation of geochemical data.

Results: Geochronology and geotectonic model derived from rock analysis have beenascertained main tectonic evolutions of the Indochina. The current granitoidclassification in Vietnam mostly based on petrographical studies. The Nui Cam granitoid isbeing classified as Deo Ca, Dinh Quan granitoid. However, based on trace elements, they aredifferent. They may belong to different granitoid system.

Conclusion: Major tectonic eventswithin the Indochina block are well supported by the nature of granitoid emplacements. Petrological studies of these magmatic rocks would bring out valuable information toconfirm and clearly understand the tectonic evolutions of the region. Igneous rocksclassification must based on tectonic fundamental instead of petrographical studies.