bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Makalah Perbankan Syariah Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Globalisasi
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Azizah Fithri , yuniarti ervie
Published: June 2022

Dengan semakin banyaknya bank-bank syariah yang bermunculan di Indonesia, menuntut masing-masing bank untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya khususnya dalam menghadapi era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini. Dengan adanya gelombang globalisasi akan mengubah landscape keuangan. Seiring dengan munculnya landscape financial baru, kontrak pembagian risiko dan yang pada akhirnya menjadi kontrak pembagian untung rugi akan terstandarisasi dan akan menjadikan peluang bagi sistem finansial baru untuk berkembang.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: June 2022

Perbankan Syariah atau Perbankan Islam adalah sistem perbankan yang implementasinya didasarkan pada hukum Islam (syariah). Pembentukan sistem ini didasarkan pada larangan dalam agama Islam untuk meminjamkan atau menagih pinjaman dengan menerapkan bunga pinjaman (riba), serta larangan untuk berinvestasi dalam kategori bisnis yang dilarang (haram). Pengembangan produk perbankan syariah memuat beberapa penerapan dalam mengembangkan bisnis dan strategi yang sesuai dengan prinsip dan juga nilai-nilai syariah. Dalam bank syariah menawarkan berbagai macam produk perbankan, yang tentunya bertujuan dalam melayani masyarakat khususnya masyarakat muslim. Pada produk perbankan syariah tidak mengenal konsep bunga uang, namun beralih pada kemitraan atau kerjasama dan dengan prinsip bagi hasil.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Rahmadana
Published: June 2022

Wirausaha adalah seseorang yang bebas dan memiliki sebuah kemampuan untuk hidup mandiri dalam menjalankan usahanya. Sedangkan kewirausahaan atau entrepreneurship adalah suatu sikap, jiwa dan kemampuan untuk menciptakan sesuatu yang baru yang bernilai dan berguna bagi diri sendiri dan orang lain. Kewirausahaan merupakan sikap mental dan jiwa yang selalu aktif dan kreatif, berdaya, bercipta, berkarsa dan bersahaja dalam berusaha dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dalam kegiatan usahanya. Kewirausahaan adalah usaha menciptakan nilai tambah dengan jalan lmengombinasikan sumber-sumber melalui cara-cara baru dan berbeda. Jadi kewirausahaan atau entrepreneurship didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan dalam berkreasi dari hasil pemikiran kreatif dalam rangka mewujudkan inovasi untuk memanfaatkan peluang menuju kesuksesan.
Kebijakan pendapatan dan kebijakan belanja ekonomi islam
Authors: Gebhy
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan pendapatan dan pengeluaran menurut ekonomi Islam diharapkan melaksanakan fungsi alokasi, distribusi dan stabilisasi dalam suatu negara yang mempunyai ciri khas tertentu dari nilai orientasi, dimensi etik dan sosial dalam pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara Islam.
DEFINISI, KRITERIA DAN KONSEP UMKM
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: June 2022

UMKM adalah unit usaha produktif yang berdiri sendiri, yang dilakukan oleh orang perorangan atau badan usaha di semua sektor ekonomi. Pada prinsipnya, pembedaan antara Usaha Mikro (UMI), Usaha Kecil (UK), Usaha Menengah (UM), dan Usaha Besar (UB) umumnya didasarkan pada nilai aset awal (tidak termasuk tanah dan bangunan), omset rata-rata per tahun, atau jumlah pekerja tetap. (UMKM) memainkan peran penting di dalam pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, tidak hanya di negara-negara sedang berkembang (NSB), tetapi juga di negara-negara maju (NM). Di negara maju, UMKM sangat penting, tidak hanya kelompok usaha tersebut menyerap paling banyak tenaga kerja dibandingkan usaha besar (UB), seperti halnya di negara sedang berkembang, tetapi juga kontribusinya terhadap pembentukan atau pertumbuhan produk domestik bruto (PDB) paling besar dibandingkan kontribusi dari usaha besar
PERBEDAAN KOPERASI DENGAN ORGANISASI LAINNYA
Authors: Dahlia
Published: June 2022

Koperasi merupakan salah satu badan usaha di Indonesia. Koperasi merupakan badan usaha yang diamanatkan dalam Pasal 33 UndangUndang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (UUD 1945) . Pasal 33 ayat (1) UUD 1945 merupakan landasan yuridis keberadaan badan usaha Koperasi di Indonesia. Koperasi diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan. Koperasi diatur mulai dari UUD 1945, Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1965 tentang Perkoperasian, yang kemudian dicabut dan diganti dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1967 tentang Pokok-Pokok Perkoperasian, kemudian diganti lagi dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian (selanjutnya disebut UU Koperasi), dan pada tahun 2012 UU Koperasi diganti lagi dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2012 tentang Perkoperasian (selanjutnya disebut UU Koperasi 2012) . Sekarang, UU Koperasi 2012 telah dibatalkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi sehingga yang berlaku sekarang adalah UU Koperasi. Eksistensi Koperasi sebagai badan usaha dengan tegas dinyatakan dalam UU Koperasi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari definisi Koperasi yang diatur dalam Pasal 1 angka 1 UU Koperasi . Dalam Pasal 1 angka 1 UU Koperasi, Koperasi didefinisakan sebagai badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang-seorang atau badan hukum Koperasi dengan melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip Koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan
Pasar bebas dan kebijakan pemerintah
Authors: Ali Nurfadilla Nur
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas dari mata kuliah ekonomi mikro yang memuat tentang materi yang telah disampaikan dan didiskusikan di kelas bersama dosen kami. Dalam tulisan ini memuat pengenalan singkat mengenai materi "Pasar Bebas dan Kebijakan Pemerintah", Penulis berharap bisa membantu pembaca dalam menambah wawasan dan penulis juga menyadari bahwa apa yang ada didalam tulisan ini masih belum memuat semua informasi yang ada tentang judul materi yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Khairunnisa Nur
Published: June 2022

Tingginya perbedaan tingkatan sosial ekonomi kelompok BUMN dan usaha besar dengan UMKM seharusnya menjadi perhatian serius pemerintah. Hal tersebut diperlukan agar pemerintah dapat memerankan dirinya secara lebih optimal di dalam sektor ekonomi skala UMKM yang umumnya bergerak pada sektor-sektor informal. Penentuan berbagai kebijakan yang diperuntukkan bagi UMKM, khususnya usaha yang berada pada skala mikro (informal), haruslah melibatkan pelaku usaha mikro itu sendiri untuk merumuskan serta menentukan berbagai instrumen kebijakan. Jika mereka tidak dilibatkan, berbagai kebijakan yang dibuat akan menyimpang dari harapan dan pada akhirnya tidak akan memberikan manfaat kepada kelompok ekonomi yang bergerak pada sektor ini. Pengalaman di berbagai tempat menunjukkan, tidak sedikit kebijakan yang dibuat pada akhirnya tidak memberikan manfaat dan bahkan menambah beban UMKM.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Huzain Hasriany
Published: June 2022

Meskipun sebagian besar UMKM tidak terlibat secara langsung pada kegiatan bisnis global (ekspor dan impor). Akan tetapi, tidak sedikit dari kegiatan bisnis global justru diperankan oleh bisnis berskala UMKM. Kegiatan ekspor yang awalnya dikumpulkan atau bersumber dari usaha UMKM memberi andil yang cukup signifikan terhadap usaha hilir untuk usaha berskala besar, sebut saja di sektor perikanan dan kelautan, industri kerajinan, dan lain sebagainya.
Makalah Strategi Pengembangan Koperasi dan UMKM
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: June 2022

Meskipun sebagian besar UMKM tidak terlibat secara langsung pada kegiatan bisnis global (ekspor dan impor). Akan tetapi, tidak sedikit dari kegiatan bisnis global justru diperankan oleh bisnis berskala UMKM. Kegiatan ekspor yang awalnya dikumpulkan atau bersumber dari usaha UMKM memberi andil yang cukup signifikan terhadap usaha hilir untuk usaha berskala besar, sebut saja di sektor perikanan dan kelautan, industri kerajinan, dan lain sebagainya.
Pengembangan Produk Bank Syariah
Authors: Ramadhona Indah
Published: June 2022

Bank syariah merupakan bank yang beroperasi sesuai dengan pinsip-prinsip syariah. Implementasi prinsip syariah inilah yang menjadi pembeda utama dengan bank konvensional. Pada intinya prinsip syariah tersebut mengacu kepada syariah Islam yang berpedoman utama kepada Al Quran dan Hadis. Prinsip-prinsip operasional bank syariah menjadi dasar beroperasinya bank syariah, yaitu dengan tidak mengenal konsep bunga uang dan tidak kalah pentingnya, yaitu untuk tujuan komersial Islam. Secara umum, setiap bank Islam dalam menjalankan usahanya mempunyai lima prinsip operasional yaitu (1) prinsip simpanan murni, (2) prinsip bagi hasil, (3) prinsip jual beli, (4) prinsip sewa, dan (5) prinsip jasa. Bank Syariah melakukan kegiatan operasinal perbankan dengan cara menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana masyarakat, sebagaimana halnya bank konvensional. dalam menghimpun dana, bank syariah menerima simpanan dalam bentuk giro, deposito berjangka, tabungan dan penerimaan dana lainnya, sedangkan dalam menyalurkan dana Bank Syariah juga melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan. Bagi Bank Syariah juga melakukan kegiatan perbankan sebagaimana yang ditetapkan bagi Bank Perkreditan Rakyat konvensional
Sistem Operasional Internal Bank Syariah
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: June 2022

Makalah ini untuk memenuhi tugas individu mata kuliah manajemen pemasaran
BERFIKIR KREATIF DAN MENERAPKAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: June 2022

Bagi dunia perbankan perlu mengemas kegiatan pemasarannya secara terpadu dan terus menerus melakukan riset pasar. Pemasaran harus dikelola secara profesional serta inovatif dalam mengembangan produk-produknya sehingga kebutuhan dan keinginan pelanggan atau nasabahnya akan segera terpenuhi dan terpuaskan. Pengelolaan pemasaran bank yang profesional dan inovatif inilah yang disebut dengan manajemen pemasaran bank syariah yang kreatif.
KEBIJAKAN PENDAPATAN DAN KEBIJAKAN BELANJA EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Khairunnisa Nur
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan pendapatan dan pengeluaran menurut ekonomi Islam diharapkan melaksanakan fungsi alokasi, distribusi dan stabilisasi dalam suatu negara yang mempunyai ciri khas tertentu dari nilai orientasi, dimensi etik dan sosial dalam pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara Islam.
“DEFENISI, KRITERIA DAN KONSEP UMKM”
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: June 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu prioritas pengembangan di setiap Negara. Hal ini disebabkan oleh besarnya sumbangsih UMKM terhadap Negara, khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi dan sosial. Selain meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Negara, UMKM sangat berperan dalam penyerapa tenaga kerja sektor informal dan pemerataan pendapatan masyarakat, khususnya di daerah. Oleh karena itu, berbagai kebijakan dan program pendukung telah dirumuskan dan diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah pusat dan daerah untuk mendukung pemberdayaan UMKM dan pertumbuhan UMKM yang berkelanjutan. Kebijakan dan program pendukung tersebut bertujuan untuk melindungi dan mengembangkan UMKM melalui penciptaan iklim usaha yang kondusif. Peran UMKM bukan hanya dirasakanoleh Negara berkembang saja. Negara-negara maju pun mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi yang signifikan oleh karena adanya pertumbuhan UMKM.
Literature review on the relationship between parental autonomy support and student academic achievement
Authors: Zou Yuqing
Published: June 2022

Student academic achievement plays a critical role in their future academic and career development. Therefore, it is essential to identify factors that positively relate to student academic achievement. According to self-determination theory, autonomy is a basic human need that promotes autonomous motivation, thereby enhancing optimal learning functions. Parental autonomy support (PAS) is a social-contextual factor that satisfies one’s need for autonomy, involving parents encouraging their children to form opinions and make decisions actively and independently. Based on the theoretical foundation, I aimed to investigate the relationship between PAS and student academic achievement. Through reviewing relevant literature, including research studies and meta-analyses published in the United States from the 1980s to the 2010s, I have arrived at the main conclusion that PAS is positively related to student academic achievement. Furthermore, I propose future research directions on this topic.
Altercentric bias in preverbal infants memory
Authors: Manea Velisar , Kampis Dora , Grosse Wiesmann Charlotte , Revencu Barbu , Southgate Victoria
Published: June 2022

Young learners would seem to face a daunting challenge in selecting to what they should attend, a problem that may have been exacerbated in human infants by changes in carrying practices during human evolution. A novel theory proposes that human infant cognition has an altercentric bias whereby early in life, infants prioritize encoding events that are the targets of others’ attention. We tested for this bias by asking whether, when the infant and an observing agent have a conflicting perspective on an object’s location, the co-witnessed location is better remembered. We found that 8- but not 12-month-olds expected the object to be at the location where the agent had seen it. These findings suggest that in the first year of life, infants may prioritize the encoding of events to which others attend, even though it may sometimes result in memory errors. However, the disappearance of this bias by 12 months suggests that altercentricism is a feature of very early cognition. We propose that it facilitates learning at a unique stage in the life history when motoric immaturity limits infant’s interaction with the environment; at this stage observing others could maximally leverage the information selection process.
Perkembangan keterampilan sosial
Authors: najuah
Published: June 2022

Diskusi kelompok: diskusi kelompok besar/kecil, diskusi panel Jawab Pengertian diskusi Diskusi berasal dari kata bahasa inggris disscussion yang artinya interaksi, secara istilah diskusi adalah pertukaran pikiran. Gagasan, pendapat antara dua orang ataulebih secara lisan dalam situasi resmi maupun tidak resmi dengan persiapan yang matang dan terencana disertai dengan aturan yang jelas. Menghasilkan ide-ide meskipun berbeda, tetapi tetap satu tujuan. Bukan kehendak pribadi melainkan tujuan kelompok. Di sertai dialog, tanya jawab atau saling tukar pendapat, beradu argumentasi dengan bukti dan alasan. Boleh ada penolakan pendapat atau gagasan, memberi tanggapan, saran, kritik, dan usul. Membawa hasil baik berupa kesimpulan, kesepakatan,pemikiran, alternative, dan lain-lain sebagai hasil pemikiran bersama dalam memecahkan suatu permasalahan.Menurut girls Trap dan Martin, (1975: 15), menyatakan bahwasannya metode diskusi merupakan kegiatan dimana sejumlah orang membicarakan secara bersama-sama melalui tukar pendapat tentang suatu topik atau masalah, atau untuk mencari jawaban dari suatu masalah berdasarkan Semua fakta. Ada pula yang berpendapat bahwasanya metode diskusi adalah metode kerjasama tim berdasarkan prinsip pengetahuan, ide, dan perasaan beberapa anggota yang memiliki pengaruh besar daripada individu. Metode diskusi juga diartikan sebagai suatu carapenyampaian pembelajaran di mana seorang guru bersama-sama dengan peserta didik mencari jalan pemecahan atas persoalan yang sedang dihadapi (Zulhafizh, 2022:7)Agar suatu diskusi dapat berjalan dengan produktif maka partisipan haruslah: satu memperhatikan ketika orang lain berbicara, berpikiran terbuka, menghormati dan menerima konstribusi orang lain: tidak mudah tersinggung ketika kelompok lain tidak menerima ide/saran yang diutarakan. 3 meminta klarifikasi di ide yang tidak dipahami.
Organization Justice and Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in Commercial Banks
Authors: Chaudhary Bhagwati Pd. , Pun Ramba Darlami
Published: June 2022

The study intends to investigate the mediating effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between Organization justice and Turnover Intention. Data for the study was collected through convenience sampling technique from 221 employees of commercial banks on five points likert scale through a self administrative questionnaire. Descriptive and casual comparative research design was used to conduct the research study using correlation and hays process macro approaches. The findings of the study revealed that job satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between organization justice and Turnover Intention. In this regard, management authority of commercial banks can re-formulate their policies and strategies for their employees with regard to organization justice to minimize Turnover Intention and enhance job satisfaction.
Financial Constraints, Debt Capacity, and the Cross Section of Stock Returns in Nepalese Listed Non-Financial Firms
Authors: Bhandari Nabraj
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine whether debt capacity holds differential impact in the cross section of stock return for financial constrained and financial unconstrained Nepalese enterprises. Considering listed non-financial firm as population, study collect quantitative nature of 10 year balanced panel data from 11 nonfinancial firms listed in Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) and actively traded during the period of 2008 to 2018. Data were obtained by using secondary source. As per propose of the study firm has been categorized financial constrained and financial unconstrained using the basis of book value of assets. Obtained data were analyzed by using multivariate econometric model. Study found that market value of equity, book to market ratio, and debt capacity are major explanatory variables of stock returns for financially constrained firms. Study further found that debt capacity has positive significant impact on stock returns for financial constrained firms. However, with regard to financial unconstrained firm’s debt capacity impact on stock return is insignificant. Study concluded that debt capacity hold differential impact in the cross section of stock returns in Nepalese nonfinancial firms.
The Relationship Among the Inflation, Broad Money and Economic Growth: Evidence from Nepal
Authors: Tandan Laxman , Paudel Sandip
Published: June 2022

This paper intends to study the relationship among the inflation, broad money (M2) and economic growth during 2031-2075B.S. by using time series econometric tools. The stationary of all variable have been examined to determine the order of integration, for this ADF test has been applied. Variables are found to be stationary at level (0) and first I(1) difference. Johnsen Co-integration and vector error correction model (VECM) have been applied to show the relation among the variables and residuals diagnostic tools (serial LM test, Heteroscedasticity test and normal distribution test) have also tested to make estimation free of spurious. The study has shown there is long run association among inflation, broad money and economic growth in Nepal.
The Impact of Macro-Economic and Financial Variables on Commercial Bank Deposits in Nepal
Authors: Pun Kalpana
Published: June 2022

The main objective of this study is to examine the potential impact of economic and financial variables on total deposit in Nepalese context by using quarterly time series data that spanned from 2009 Q4 to 2020 Q3. This study investigated using unit root (stationary) test, Johansen co-integration, and Granger causality test to analyze long-run association and causal relationship among variables under consideration. The study finds the empirical evidence of long-run integration and causality of economic and financial variables and bank deposits in Nepal. The result indicated bi-directional link between total deposit and inflation, inflation and money supply, and found uni-direction relation among some explanatory variables. Interestingly, the causation is found with a lag of 2 years. Hence, government should focus on such macro-economic and financial variables in order to maintain the economic and financial diplomacy of Nepal. This finding holds practical implication for policy maker, depositors, investors, and financial market analyst.
Factors Affecting Consumers' Perception on Electronic Payment System
Authors: Aryal Sabina
Published: June 2022

The recent growth and development of technologies has led to considerable improvement in internet technologies. Largely, electronic business services are fulfilling consumer’s requirements. Electronic payment (e-payment) systems are increasingly popular in Nepal, due to the widespread use of internet for shopping and banking services as well as COVID-19 have influence people in using e-payment channels. Nepal has established a different online payment platform with other online payment services to facilitate sending and/or receiving of services for individuals or corporations via electronic channels. This study has developed a conceptual model to examine the significant factors that influence consumers’ perception of e-payment in Nepal. The findings of a sample set of respondents (384) analyzed using multiple regression analysis indicate that benefit, ease of use, security and self-essence influence Nepal consumers’ perception of e-payment systems, while trust is not significantly associated with consumers’ perception of e-payment.
Financial Sector and Stock Market in Nepal: Complement or Substitute?
Authors: Chettri Keshab Khatri
Published: June 2022

This paper empirically examines the complement or substitute relationship between Nepalese financial sector and stock market using annual data from 1988 till 2019. The time series data underwent unit root tests without structural breaks employing Dickey Fuller-GLS and Philips-Perron tests followed by tests of unit root with structural break using Zivot and Andrew (1992) model. The ARDL approach to co-integration in the presence of one structural break was employed to analyze the long-run relationship. The results reveal that there exists bidirectional causal relationship between financial sector development and stock market development in the short-run. However in the long-run it is the stock market development that significantly causes financial sector development. The significant positive relationship between financial intermediary indicator (credit-to-private sector) and stock market development indicator (market capitalization ratio) reveal that financial sector development and stock market development are complementary to each other both in the short-run and in the long-run. Saving rate is observed to have important role in determining stock market development whereas investment and inflation are found influencing to determine financial sector development.
Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case of Nepal
Authors: Rana Sushil
Published: June 2022

This paper examines the effect of recurrent and capital expenditures on output growth in Nepal over 45 years from mid-July 1975 to 2019. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model is applied to investigate the existence of the long-run and short-run relationships between the variables. Furthermore, this study uses the natural logarithm of GDP as a proxy for output growth, the natural logarithm of recurrent expenditure (REX), and capital expenditure (CEX) as the proxies for recurrent and capital expenditures respectively. The empirical results show that recurrent and capital expenditures are co-integrated with economic growth and they positively affect output growth in the long-run as well as short-run. Thus, it can be concluded that government expenditure is one of the major components of economic development and more spending should be directed towards important sectors such as infrastructural development and industrial development to accelerate economic growth.
Causal Factors of Emergence of Multidimensional Poverty Index in Nepal
Authors: KC Nahakul
Published: June 2022

The study of poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon. Poverty is not an only economic issue but it is social, political, and cultural as well. Who is why and how much poor is a relative concept of the socioeconomic status of the people. To find out the causal factors of the emergence of the multidimensional poverty index, a study has been conducted. It is a qualitative ex-post-facto causal analysis of independent variables of poverty to measure its multidimensional index based on secondary information. It is the study of causal factors to establish MPI in Nepal. The shortage or insufficient amount of independent variables directly causes the impact on Health, Education, and Living Standard of People. Due to the insufficient qualities in Nutrition, Child Mortality, Years of Schooling, School Attendance, Cooking Fuel, Improved Sanitation, Improved Drinking-Water, Electricity, Flooring and Roofing, and Assets Ownership in the human situation of the people of Nepal to address the poverty level the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) was established in Nepal in 2018 officially. The main objective of the study is to determine the causal factors of multidimensional poverty in Nepal. It is absolutely a literature review or content analysis of selected references.
COVID-19 DI DESA KUTUWETAN KECAMATAN JETIS KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Andriani Wiwiek Retti , Purwaningsih Endang , Yuslihah Fiky Niswati , Karima Dewi Ikhfina
Published: June 2022

Kader PTM-DM memiliki peran besar dalam penanganan penyakit DM di masyarakat. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, peran kader sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu penderita DM untuk melakukan perawatan diri. Hal ini dikarenakan, selama masa Pandemi Covid-19, pelayanan posbindu atau prolanis tidak dilaksanakan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan membantu kader PTM-DM Si Manis meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengendalikan PTM melalui edukasi dan pendampingan kader tentang tatalaksana penderita DM dengan 5 Pilar DM perlu dilakukan agar penderita DM mampu melakukan perawatan mandiri serta self-care behaviour pasien diabetes..
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN PENYAKIT DEGENARTIF PADA LANJUT USIA
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Widiani Esti , Palupi Lingling Marinda , Rahmawati Ira
Published: June 2022

Lansia merupakan penduduk berisiko tinggi untuk terjadinya berbagai  macam penyakit  degeneratif,  antara lain asam urat, hipertensi, dan diabetes melitus. Kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan lansia mengenai penyakit degeneratif, pola hidup sehat, dan pola pencegahan dini, merupakan penyebab  utama  tingginya  angka kejadian komplikasi penyakit pada lansia. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini secara umum adalah untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat melalui peningkatan pengetahuan lansia tentang penyakit degeneratif dan upaya pencegahannya di Desa Sumberporon. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Dari hasil kegiatan penyuluhan yang telah dilaksanakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan lansia tentang penyakit asam urat, hipertensi, hiperkolesterol dan diabetes melitus di Desa Sumberporong.  Selain  itu terlihat pada antusias lansia dalam sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab menunjukkan bahwa rasa ingin tahu lansia terhadap kesehatannya cukup tinggi. Pengetahuan mengenai penyakit-penyakit  degeratif  ini  sangat  diperlukan agar lansia dapat secara mandiri menjaga kesehatannya
Health Education The Importance Of Exclusive Breast Milk In Pejitalang Village, Mumbulsari District, Jember Regency
Authors: Tyas Trisna Pangestuning , Perbawati Dinar
Published: June 2022

One of the efforts to reduce the IMR is to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Breast milk is the first natural food for babies which provides all the vitamins, minerals and nutrients a baby needs for growth in the first six months and no other food or fluids are needed. One of the causes of low breastfeeding in Indonesia is the lack of knowledge of pregnant women, families and communities about the importance of breastfeeding. The purpose of this activity is as a preventive effort in order to reduce infant mortality through exclusive breastfeeding. This Community Service activity was carried out in Pejitalang Village, Mumbulsari District, with a total of 25 pregnant and postpartum women. The target in this activity is all pregnant women and postpartum mothers in Pejitalang Village, Mumbulsari District. From the results of Community Service activities that have been carried out, it was found that the knowledge status of the mother understood 8 (32%) and the knowledge status of the mother did not understand 17 (68%). From the results of the analysis above, it can be concluded that most pregnant women and postpartum mothers in Pejitalang Village, Mumbulsari District do not understand the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months
Composer and Performance Cooperation as a Communicative System in Violin Art
Authors: Myronova Nataliіa
Published: June 2022

The research relevance. Unfortunately, in our days we have no fundamental works that would explore the socio-communicative nature of art as a separate scientific problem. In this context, the communication between the composer and the performer has an extremely important, multilevel and responsible mission. Because the co-creation of two artists should be aimed not only at embodying the composer's idea and revealing the individuality of the performer but focused on the listener's perception (of course if two participants in musical communication expect the success of their work among the audience).
Analysis of recent research and publications. Many scientists have addressed the problem of communication in various fields, in particular: Y. Habermas, V. Kashkin, A. Sokolov, F. Sharkov C. Kuli, Y. Kosenko, V. Vladimirov, V. Shirokov, M. Tarasova, O. Berehova, I. Savransky, N. Saprygina, T. Goncharenko, T. Traverse, L. Voevodina and many others.
During the writing of the article were used the printed memoirs of prominent violinists and composers, in particular: L. Kogan, D. Oistrakh, J. Sigheti, G. Rozhdestvensky, S. Prokofiev, M. Skoryk, V. Runchak, etc., fragments from the exclusive interview of the modern Ukrainian violinist B. Pivnenko, which she gave to the author of the article. The scientific novelty.
The scientific novelty is that in the article for the first time in Ukrainian musicology composer and performer co-creation in violin art appears as a communicative system in which both participants of communication equally influence the process of creating a musical composition. In this article you can find the materials that have not been published anywhere before – fragments of interviews with the famous modern Ukrainian violinist, the first performer of many compositions of modern composers Bohdana Pivnenko, about the communication of the composer and performer.
The purpose of the article is to determine the composer's idea about the idea of a musical composition, its embodiment, sound and performance approach to the realization of the composer's idea, the disclosure of the content of the composition and the character of its images; to focus on the communicative side of composition and performance co-creation which is required by modern Ukrainian violin music.
The methodology based on a set of complementary methods: theoretical, method of holistic analysis and comparative.
Conclusions. The complication of the language of modern music today poses the new tasks for performers, requiring new expressiveness. In addition, this is where a special role given to the performer – to make clear the complex work for the listener. In this point of view, the relationship and interdependence between the composer and the performer becomes even more relevant. Further research of the communicative nature of composition and performance will provide a better understanding of its patterns and transformation in the contemporary art space.
«Sinfonia da Requiem» by Benjamin Britten: Semantic and Constructive Features of the Requiem
Authors: Haiduk Maryna
Published: June 2022

Relevance of the study «Sinfonia da Requiem» by B. Britten in modern musicology is essential as this work is demonstrative of four interconnected artistic processes: modification and emancipation of the requiem genre, the evolution of Britten’s art, development of European modernistic symphonism, and reception of musical culture of the middle of the XX century at the events of the Second World War. The artistic and historical content of the symphony allows deepening the general scientific ideas about the specifics of the passing of these processes.
The scientific novelty of the study is that B. Britten’s «Sinfonia da Requiem» is considered from the angle of revealing direct and indirect features of the requiem genre. To do so, a purposeful genre-intonational analysis of the thematism of the work was employed for the first time.
Main objective(s) of the study: to find key musical components (genre features of the requiem and intonational leitmaterial of the composition) and connect them, thus decoding the ideological, genre, and intonational conception of «Sinfonia da Requiem».
Methodology. The methodological orientation of the article provides a detailed analysis of the constructive component of music «Sinfonia da Requiem» to determine the semantic content of the composition as an opus belonging to the genre tradition of the requiem, significantly rethought in the compositional practice of the twentieth century.
Results of the study. The way of modification and emancipation of genre features of requiem is considered. The ideological and philosophical essence of this genre is formulated. The context of B. Britten’s creation of «Sinfonia da Requiem» is determined — through socio-historical, biographical, and creative factors. The specifics of the embodiment of semantic and constructive features of the requiem genre in the orchestral composition «Sinfonia da Requiem» are determined. The intonational leitmaterial of the composition, which forms the intonational concept of it, is distinguished. Features of transformation of intonational leitmaterial, including genre modulations are traced. A study of the genre-intonational nature of the symphony’s themathism is carried out and variants of semantic interpretation of the main thematic formations are offered. The nature of the genre component of the composition’s dramaturgy is described, in which three groups of genres are traced: military, dancing, and lyrical.
The significance of the research lies in supplementing the scientific panorama of English orchestral music of the first half of the twentieth century and in promoting the formation of a more balanced view of the specifics of Britten’s instrumentalism, which was formed and evolved on the basis of exchange with other, including vocal-instrumental genre traditions.
Work on Technology in the Class of Professor Aza Roshchina
Authors: Maltseva Natalia
Published: June 2022

Peculiarities of work on piano technique in the class of the Kyiv teacher of NMAU named after P.I. Tchaikovsky Aza Roshchina - a bright representative of the Kiev piano school is considered. The main directions of work on the technical apparatus are analyzed, special attention is paid to the teacher's recommendations on the setting of each finger. Methods of improving the technical apparatus of the pianist, based on the pedagogical principles of Aza Roshchina, are generalized.
Vocal Cycle of Yaroslav Vereshchahin «Laughing Spring»: Formation of Musical and Poetic Integrity
Authors: Trusenko Sofiia
Published: June 2022

As it is known, one of the main principles that determine the cycle is its integrity, which is especially defined in the dramaturgical idea. Integrity formation is always a separate task for the composer. After all, each of the miniatures can exist as a separate unit. The composer's main task is to find internal connections and combined logic. The process of organizing the cycle, of course, depends on many factors and is always individual. Therefore, despite the fact that the general theory, in which integrity issues are developed, is more or less presented in the scientific literature, addressing this topic will always be relevant. In addition, the work that is analyzed, has not yet come into the field of scientists view, which also enhances the relevance and novelty of the study.
Main objective of the study is to identify the peculiarities of the formation of musical and poetic integrity in the vocal cycle of Ya. Vereshchagin "Laughing Spring". The object of research is the vocal cycle of Ya. Vereshchagin based on V. Mordan’s poem “Laughing Spring”. The subject of research – ways of organizing musical and poetic integrity in the cycle of Ya. Vereshchagin "Laughing Spring".
The methodological basis of the study are methods of analysis of poetic text, features of the interaction of word and music, structural and genre analysis.
The vocal cycle of Ya. Vereshchagin "Laughing Spring" is analyzed for the first time in this research. In particular, the methodology of analysis of vocal genres and vocal cycles was developed. The principle of the composer’s selection of V. Mordan’s poems for the vocal cycle was clarified and the specifics of constructing the poetic basis were studied. Analysis of the poetic source allows us to talk about the rather careful work of the composer on the formation of integrity at the initial, pre-intonation level. It can be traced that Ya. Vereshchagin chooses poems by V. Mordan with a common watercolor basis and landscape themes. The selected poems are similar in structure and have a small volume. The composer builds from them the corresponding storyline: a calendar cycle, a life cycle. In addition, he chooses poems that have a common phonetic sound – the ones that have many vowels and very often when pronouncing the emphasis is on vowel sounds.
The conclusions form the main features of the integrity of the cycle at the verbal and musical levels. Thus, it is noted that the cycle, written not on the "poetic cycle", but on individual poems by one author – V. Mordan, thanks to the diligent work of the composer at almost all levels of interpretation of the poetic source (from pre-intonation to the end result) becomes a kind of guarantor of perception this cycle as a single, integral piece of music.
«Both Dead and Alive…»: Prophetic Ideas of Taras Shevchenko In Antin Rudnytsky's channel «Poslanie»
Authors: Varshavska Alina
Published: June 2022

Ukrainian emigration culture is an exciting and understudied page of diaspora research. Almost three decades after a long life, the names of its prominent figures are actively returning to the history of our culture, in particular Antina Rudnytsky - the primary representative of the urban elite of the American diaspora. The life-giving work of washing covered the period three-quarters of the twentieth century. He was a talented composer, pianist, conductor, music, and public figure who lived half of his life in USA (1937-1975). Still, He remained a conscious Ukrainian, a patriot who, even in exile, carried out activities related to Ukraine, its history, and modernity.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the composer redoubled his decision to develop the Ukrainian diaspora's public life actively. In 1957, Antin Rudnytsky willingly responded to the request of the community and the Taras Shevchenko Scientific Society to write a symphonic cantata on the words of the immortal Shevchenko's Message ("To both the dead and the living ...") on the centenary of Taras Shevchenko's death.
The cantata "Poslanie" played an essential role in uniting the Ukrainian national forces in the United States and Europe, Australia, and Canada. This proved that the state of Ukraine and faith in them would never fade in the hearts and souls of the Ukrainian people, both in the diaspora and in mainland Ukraine.
Proton generalized parton distributions from lattice QCD
Authors: Scapellato Aurora , Alexandrou Constantia , Cichy Krzysztof , Constantinou Martha , Hadjiyiannakou Kyriakos , Jansen Karl , Steffens Fernanda
Published: June 2022

Momentum and spatial distributions of quarks and gluons inside hadrons are typically encoded in the so-called generalized parton distributions (GPDs). GPDs are multi-dimensional quantities that are very challenging to extract, both experimentally and within lattice QCD. We present the first lattice results on the x-dependence of isovector unpolarized, helicity and transversity GPDs of the proton, obtained from lattice QCD using an ensemble of Nf = 2 + 1 + 1 maximally twisted mass fermions, with pion mass Mπ = 260 MeV and lattice spacing a ' 0.093 fm. Our calculations use the quasi-distribution formalism and the final distributions are presented in the MS scheme at a renormalization scale of 2 GeV.
Status of J-PARC E73 experiment: first direct Hypertriton lifetime measurement with 3He(K--, π 0 ) 3Λ H reaction
Authors: Akaishi T. , Sakaguchi A. , Toda T. , Tokuda M. , Asano H. , Itahashi K. , Iwasaki M. , Ma Yue , Murayama R. , Outa H. , Sakuma F. , Yamaga T. , Clozza A. , Curceanu C. , Del Grande R. , Guaraldo C. , Iliescu M. , Miliucci M. , Piscicchia K. , Scordo A. , Sirghi D. , Sirghi F. , Han C. , Yuan X. , Zhang P. , Zhang Y. , Hashimoto T. , Tanida K. , Ishimoto S. , Suzuki S. , Sato M. , Inoue K. , Noumi H. , Shirotori K. , Ohnishi H. , Okada S. , Zhang H.
Published: June 2022

In the last decade, heavy-ion based experiments (HypHI, STAR and ALICEi ) announced surprisingly short lifetime for 3 ΛH mesonic weak decay (MWD), which is difficult to interpret given the fact that 3 ΛH is a very loosely bound system. It will be very interesting to study this issue with a different experimental approach. We propose a direct measurement for 3 ΛH hypernucleus MWD lifetime with ∼10% precision as J-PARC E73 experiment; 4 ΛH hypernucleus lifetime will also be measured as a feasibility test for our experimental approach. In this proceeding, we will introduce the experimental method and the current status of E73 experiment.
Navigating the Grey Zone of Physiotherapy Assistant Autonomy in Home Care: Perspectives of Physiotherapists and Physiotherapy Assistants
Authors: Jensen Meghan , Junod Christiane , Fatemi Nilofar , Liew Kieran , Ulaj Endri , Bean Courtney C. , Nixon Stephanie A. , McKay Sandra M.
Published: June 2022

Purpose: To explore perspectives and experiences regarding the autonomy of physiotherapist assistants (PTAs) among physiotherapists and PTAs providing home care services in Ontario since the introduction of PTAs into home care rehabilitation teams. Method: For this qualitative study, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 10 physiotherapists and 5 PTAs working in home care. We analyzed interview transcripts using the DEPICT model. Results: Participants described navigating a grey zone characterized by a lack of clarity about acceptable levels of PTA autonomy. Four interrelating factors shaped the extent to which PTAs practised with autonomy: system influences (number of physiotherapy visits, professional guidelines), patient complexity (status, comorbidities), perceived PTA competence (skills, training), and the physiotherapist–PTA relationship (trust, communication). Conclusions: New practice models in home care have impacted the role of both physiotherapists and PTAs. Home care agencies should facilitate emerging professional relationships and address autonomy-related challenges, such as trust and competence, to promote high-quality client-centred care.
XRD and Rietveld Quantitative Phase Analysis of Radio Frequency Suspension Plasma Sprayed Nano-hydroxyapatite Powders
Authors: Kumar R. , Cheang P. , Khor K.A. , White T.
Published: June 2022

Ultra-fine hydroxyapatite powders were successfully synthesized using radio frequency (RF) suspension plasma spraying (SPS). This novel technique utilises the inherent characteristics of the RF plasma to axially feed and spheroidise a liquid suspension to produce spherical ultra-fine HA powders. This offers an alternative approach over conventional D.C. and flame spheroidising techniques which are better suited for solid feed stocks. Rietveld analysis was subsequently applied using Rietquan Quantitative Analysis software package to determine the amount of decomposed phases and amorphous content of the as-sprayed powder. This was also compared against quantitative XRD analysis employing internal and external standards. However, pure phases needed for calibration is scarce and amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) is virtually impossible to isolate. In addition, the long and laborious task of obtaining calibration curves makes this technique unpopular. Nevertheless, conventional quantitative phase analysis (QPA) was carried out, using relative peak height ratios of HA and the phase involved, but the calculated decomposition only shows relative trends for a particular parameter variation. Determining the actual phase content is critical because of possible variations in biological responses when used as coatings and inserts in restorative orthopaedic implants. Varying tissue responses can arise from decomposed phases such as α and β-tricalcium phosphate (TCP) and tetra-calcium phosphate (TTCP) as well as ACP which generally have higher solubility as compared to crystalline. QPA via the Rietveld method provides a powerful tool that offers the user simultaneous quantitative phase determination of multiphase systems containing amorphous content. Unlike XRD QPA, the amorphous content could be indirectly calculated using crystalline alumina standard. XRD QPA results showed that decomposition generally rose with plate power without considering the amorphous content. With Rietveld QPA, the results showed an initial rise in decomposition before decreasing at higher plate powers. The amorphous phase content was calculated at different plate powers and concentration of suspension with the aid of alumina as an external standard. Results showed that the amorphous content increased substantially at higher powers. This study demonstrates the ability of Rietveld analysis to completely quantify all associated amorphous and crystalline phases within a multiphase system for any thermally treated material.
Thermal Shock Characteristics of Functionally Graded Thermal Barrier Coatings
Authors: Chia C.T. , Khor K.A. , Ng H.W. , Fu L.
Published: June 2022

The thermal shock resistance of thermal barrier coating depends strongly on the shear stress generated by the thermal expansion mismatch between the ceramic and bond coat layer. Applying a functionally graded structure composing of NiCoCrAlY and YSZ along the coating can mitigate this effect. The paper studied the improvement of thermal shock properties with different number of intermediate layers (2 - 4) added over the temperature cooling range 900 - 30 °C. Acoustic emission (AE) technique was utilised to determine the moment of occurrence of damage within the coatings, and thus help to identify the corresponding failure mechanisms. Cross section analysis of the coatings after thermal shock tests revealed that the coatings generally failed by two mechanisms: edge delamination and segmentation of zirconia topcoat. Failures in the coatings with 2 and 3 intermediate layers (total of 3 and 4 layers respectively in the overall coating) were dominated by edge delamination while the coating with 4 intermediate layers exhibited only segmentation of the top zirconia layer. This points to the fact that interfacial stresses were not critically affecting the integrity of the 5-layer coating (4 intermediate layers plus the ceramic top layer). The cumulative and rate energy results showed that the energy released by the coatings during the thermal shock tests were in the order of 3-layer coating > 4-layer coating > 5-layer coating. The 5-layer coating had demonstrated the best thermal shock resistance among the four coatings.