bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ
Authors: T.A. Першина , Т.П. Лымарева , А.Б. Жипецкий
Published: November 2024

Последние десятилетия внимание ученых-практиков приковано к проблеме энергосбережения, но, несмотря на положительные сдвиги, темпы повышения энергоэффективности экономики РФ отстают от среднемировых показателей. Данный факт особенно актуален в контексте сохранения глобальной конкурентоспособности отечественной экономики с учетом ужесточения международного законодательства в части потребления углеводородных ресурсов и пандемии коронавируса. С целью придания качественного импульса в направлении повышения энергоэффективности экономики России авторами разработан комплекс мер, последовательная и системная реализация, которых приведет к снижению  ее энергоемкости. В частности акцент сделан  на теоретическом обосновании и оценке практической значимости реализации потенциала энергосбережения объектов недвижимости. В результате авторами исследованы теоретические подходы к определению потенциала энергосбережения объектов недвижимости; рассмотрены, систематизированы методические подходы к анализу и оценке реализации потенциала энергосбережения; выполнены анализ и оценка энергопотребления объекта  недвижимости и результатов деятельности в регионе по обеспечению действенности мер по  реализации потенциала энергосбережения объектов недвижимости; разработана программа реализации потенциала энергосбережения объектов недвижимости.
ОЦЕНКА ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКИХ СВОЙСТВ УСЛУГ С УЧЁТОМ ИХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ, ВЛИЯЮЩИХ НА КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ
Authors: И.Г. Головцова , К.Д. Терентьева
Published: November 2024

На сегодняшний день сфера услуг обеспечивает занятость населения почти на 70%, влияет на формирование не менее половины валового внутреннего продукта Российской Федерации, обеспечивают содействие в повышение уровня и качества жизни населения. Цифровая трансформация оказывает непосредственное влияние на сферу услуг, создает новые условия для развития, влияет на все сферы нашей жизни. С учетом этого необходимо рассмотреть положение России на мировом рынке,  проанализировать влияние цифровой трансформации на отрасли экономики, изучить какие новшества привнесет цифровая трансформация в сферу услуг. В связи с чем необходимо проанализировать потребительские свойства услуги, изменения в содержании потребительских услуг с учетом их цифровой трансформации, выработать индикаторы для их количественной оценки с учетом изучения особенностей отраслей.
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКАЯ БАЗА ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ФИНАНСОВ ДОМАШНИХ ХОЗЯЙСТВ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: И.А. Кирсанов , Л.Б. Парфенова
Published: November 2024

В течение ряда лет в научной среде идет дискуссия о необходимости внедрения принципа адресности государственной социальной поддержки. Кризис, вызванный пандемией коронавирусной инфекции и падением цен на нефть, вновь сделал этот вопрос актуальным. В связи с этим, целью статьи стал обзор предлагаемой российскими министерствами и ведомствами статистической информации относительно финансового состояния домашних хозяйств. Мы уверены, что при комплексном изучении данная статическая информация способна стать базой для определения нуждаемости граждан в социальной поддержке. В результате изучения тематических блоков статистики была составлена сводная таблица с характеристикой доступной информации по ключевым направлениям хозяйственной деятельности, выделены характерные черты источника, положительные и отрицательные стороны. Можно сделать вывод, что информация сконцентрирована в отчетах Ростата, ЦБ РФ, Казначейства и внебюджетных фондов, она не носит комплексный характер, часто представляется на несистематической основе. Нами предложен вариант использования этих статистических данных для целей создания индивидуального финансового профиля домашних хозяйств, который может быть использовать для реализации принципа адресности социальной поддержки.
АНАЛИЗ СОСТОЯНИЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И МАССОВОГО СПОРТА В РОССИИ
Authors: А.А. Юссуф , А.В. Аверин , Е.В. Брагина
Published: November 2024

Активизация массового физкультурного движения и спорта, формирование здорового образа граждан имеют большую социальную значимость, являясь важным направлением государственной социальной политики. Особую актуальность в связи с реализуемыми в сфере физкультуры и массового спорта государственными программами приобретает оценка эффективности инвестиций в строительство и модернизацию инфраструктуры. В статье проанализирован комплекс из 11 показателей, отражающих состояние развития физической культуры и спорта, а также спортивной инфраструктуры за период 2010-2021 годов в их динамике. Информационной основой анализа послужили данные государственной статистики, опубликованные на официальном сайте Росстата. Исследование основано на комплексном и системном подходах с использованием экономико-статистических, логических и экспертных методов анализа. Визуализация динамики показателей и прогнозов осуществлена в программном обеспечении Excel. Анализ показал недостаточный уровень развития, дифференцированный характер динамики и значительные различия в значениях анализируемых показателей. На фоне повышающего тренда численности граждан, занимающихся физической культурой и спортом, количество всех типов спортивных сооружений, за исключением плоскостных, в рассматриваемом периоде сократилось. Результаты исследования могут быть приняты во внимание при оценке эффективности инвестиций в развитие спортивной инфраструктуры и использованы при разработке мер, направленных на совершенствование управления реализуемыми проектами в части пересмотра существующих методов и механизмов финансирования.
ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ ПОРТФОЛИО СТУДЕНТА КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: А.Н. Ермакова , А.М. Трошков , С.В. Богданова
Published: November 2024

В статье предложено решение научно-технической задачи совершенствования механизма мониторинга успеваемости обучающегося вуза через проектирование модели электронного портфолио студента. Авторами применено функциональное моделирование в стиле интеллект-карты, на основе которой построена формализованная карта портфолио. В перспективе это предполагает коррекцию образовательной платформы вуза в сторону расширения ее функционала инструментом цифрового аудита процесса формирования профессиональных компетенций будущего выпускника.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ТРЕНДЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: И.С. Шевчук , А.А. Урасова
Published: November 2024

В работе рассмотрены особенности экономического развития территорий Пермского края на современном этапе, которые подвержены воздействию целого ряда региональных факторов. Авторы сделали попытку проанализировать динамику основных производственных и инвестиционных показателей Пермского края, результаты чего были соотнесены с данными Стратегии пространственного развития РФ. Итогом явилась типология территорий в зависимости от характера воздействия региональных факторов. Сделан вывод о тенденциях экономического развития территорий Пермского края под воздействием ряда значимых факторов (в частности, производственного и инвестиционного). В работе сделан вывод, что экономическое развитие территорий – это процесс, направленный на обеспечение экономически обоснованного и социально-ориентированного воспроизводства, способствующего повышению уровня и качества жизни местного населения. Развитие территорий, в свою очередь, невозможно без анализа внутренних механизмов действия, без определения движущих сил и построения комплексной оценки развития территорий в пространстве региона.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ НА ДВИЖИМОЕ И НЕДВИЖИМОЕ ИМУЩЕСТВО ПРИ РАСЧЕТЕ НАЛОГА НА ИМУЩЕСТВО
Authors: А.М. Губачиков , С.С. Сижажева
Published: November 2024

Рассматриваются проблемы классификации отнесения объектов к движимому и недвижимому имуществу. С 01.01.2019 вступили в силу изменения в гл. 30 «Налог на имущество организаций», в соответствии с которыми из состава объектов налогообложения по налогу на имущество исключили движимое имущество. Соответственно объектами налогообложения налогом на имущество для российских организаций признается недвижимое имущество. На практике организации сталкиваются со сложностями при отнесении объектов к недвижимости. В связи с этим нами рассмотрены вопросы определения статуса имущества: относится оно к недвижимому или нет.
Особенности товарной политики страховой компании
Authors: Е.М. Хитрова
Published: November 2024

Рассматриваются особенности товарной политики в сфере страхования, проводится критический анализ понятия «товарная политика». Уточнено  данное понятие для отрасли страхования. Выделены  и структурированы направления товарной политики страховой компании.  На основе проведенного анализа и структуры определены этапы формирования товарной политики  страховой организации
Graphene Encapsulated Ni Catalyzed Reductive Amination of VOC Aldehydes to High Value Chemicals by industrial continuous flow synthesis
Authors: Liu Weidong , Lin Shanshan , Mi Siyi , Pyo Sang-Hyun , Liu Jianguo
Published: November 2024

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) include many types of organic compounds, such as alkanes, olefins, aldehydes, etc. They have attracted widespread attention in various fields such as food and flavor analysis, environmental and atmospheric research, safety, or healthcare. Developing efficient, practical, and high-value industrial VOC utilization technologies is crucial for sustainable social and human development. Aldehydes are one of the main components of VOCs, with C=O functional groups. Therefore, various conversion pathways such as reduction and oxidation can be used to achieve the utilization of VOC aldehyde compounds. One of the technologies is the reductive amination of aldehydes into amines, which are widely used as raw materials, drugs, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, etc. The synthesis of benzylamine by reductive amination of benzaldehyde is difficult to produce benzylamine specifically with high selectivity due to the complex pathway, and the currently applied catalysts generally have disadvantages such as poor cyclability. Enantioselective hydrogenation reactions over heterogeneous catalysts are advantageous for implementation in flow reactor systems for industrial applications due to their inherent operational and economic advantages, such as easy separation, low cost and environmental friendliness of heterogeneous catalysts. This work reports a catalyst with Ni nanoparticles encapsulated in a thin graphene shell, which successfully achieved the efficient of benzaldehyde to benzylamine under mild conditions (60 °C, 1 MPa), with the conversion of 99.99% and the selectivity of 94.59%. The catalyst is simple and inexpensive to prepare, and the graphene shell reduces the loss of catalyst during the reaction while increasing the catalytic active sites, making the catalyst efficient and stable with excellent recyclability. The reaction system is carried out in a flow reactor, where H2 and NH3 are involved simultaneously, ensuring safety while improving the mass and heat transfer of the reaction, and the overall conversion is substantially improved compared to that of the batch reactor.
Synthesis of Chromanes by Triflimide-catalyzed Annulations of Benzylic Alcohols and Alkenes
Authors: Luo Jingyi , Eichmann Kayla G. , Guerrero Maria D. , Koukounas Kalli G. , Wang Weiwei , Reynolds Rebekah G. , Jones Monica , Thomson Regan J.
Published: November 2024

The convergent synthesis of a series of chromane derivatives by a triflimide-catalyzed annulation of o-hydroxy benzylic alcohols with alkenes is reported. The reaction proceeds from simple starting materials under mild conditions and provides chromane products of varying substitution patterns.
Visualization of Lithiated/Delithiated Particle Distribution in Li4Ti5O12 Electrode by Ultralow-Voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy Imaging
Authors: Kitta Mitsunori
Published: November 2024

Characterization of the spatial distribution of lithiated/delithiated particles in Li-ion battery electrodes would facilitate an understanding of the reactions taking place. Here, ultralow-voltage (<1 kV) accelerated scanning electron microscopy (ULV-SEM) was used to visualize the distribution of lithiated/delithiated particles in the Li4Ti5O12 electrode. A conductive additive-free electrode was prepared using commercially available Li4Ti5O12 powder and partially lithiated using an electrochemical cell. The secondary electron (SE) image of the partially lithiated electrode acquired at an acceleration volage of 500 V shows a clear distribution of the lithiated/delithiated secondary particles. The contrast of the high-angle backscattered electron (HA-BSE) image of the corresponding voltage is different from that of the SE mode, providing heterogeneous physical information on the secondary particles in the electrode, such as inhomogeneous surface electron conductive pathway of each particle. With its facile and high-throughput screening, ULV-SEM imaging is a promising method for characterizing LIB electrodes and clarifying the reactions occurring.
Promoting inclusive Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Botswana
Authors: Salini Bafaneli
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the promotion of inclusive Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Botswana by attempting to answer four critical questions: What measures can be put in place at TVET institutions to ensure inclusiveness? Is it necessary to categorise institutions according to learner different disabilities about enrolment? What can be put in place to ensure TVET leaners’ employability post- training? Is it necessary to tailor make a programme for learners with a disability or they can just be taught using the one for main stream learners? This is done through an in-depth literature review of relevant literature and descriptive data analysis from various sources. Hopefully, the findings will be of benefit to the government of Botswana and developing countries in general in their decisions on the development and implementation of their TVET policies and reforms.
Ethical Corporate Governance for sustainable development of Life Insurance Corporation of India: A study from IRDA compliance perspective
Authors: Bideharanjan Swain  , Sanjeeb Kumar Dey
Published: November 2024

Corporate governance has gained momentum due to globalization and the ethical transformation of countries' economies at the global prospect. This mechanism is mainly concerned with steams the issues relating to corporate crises and formulation of ethical standards on the separation of ownership from control. In India, the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) is guided by the governance guidelines issued by the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority of India (IRDAI). These guidelines mainly cover governance structure, board of directors, control & delegation of function, senior management, disclosures, outsourcing, and relationship with stakeholders, interaction with supervisors, and whistleblowing policy of LIC for sustainable business continuity and hedging uncertain risk of policyholder life in an efficient manner. We have used a secondary source of data to measure the governance mechanisms followed by the LIC as per IRDAI guidelines of corporate governance principles. The result of the study reveals that the corporate governance guidelines issued by IRDAI were significantly followed by the Life Insurance Corporation in India for sustainable survival and to meet the interest of stakeholders.
Investigating the impact of sustainable supply chain management for soil conservation in Iran's mining sector
Authors: Mohammad Taleghani  , Mohammadreza Jabreilzadeh Sola
Published: November 2024

This article investigates the impact of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) practices on soil conservation within Iran's mining sector. As mining activities pose significant threats to soil health and environmental stability, implementing SSCM has emerged as a viable strategy to mitigate these effects. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from a questionnaire distributed to industry experts with qualitative insights gathered through in-depth interviews. Findings indicate that the adoption of key SSCM practices—including resource efficiency, effective waste management, and supplier collaboration—leads to measurable improvements in soil conservation outcomes. However, the study also identifies challenges such as regulatory inadequacies, financial constraints, and a lack of awareness among stakeholders that hinder effective implementation. Despite these obstacles, opportunities for advancement are present, particularly through government incentives and partnerships between mining companies and local communities. The results underscore the importance of integrating sustainable practices within the mining sector to enhance soil protection efforts. This research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable mining practices, highlighting the need for a transition toward environmentally responsible operations that prioritize both economic and ecological sustainability.
Preparation of Hydrochar from Longan Peel: A Promising Adsorbent for Cationic Dye Removal in Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Wijaya Alfan , Ardiansyah Redo , Augustiara Elsha , Fajri Shahibul
Published: November 2024

This study successfully prepared longan peel hydrochar via hydrothermal carbonization, characterized and evaluated for its adsorption capacity of cationic dyes malachite green (MG) and rhodamine B (RhB) in aqueous solution. Material characterization through XRD analysis revealed diffraction peaks indicative of carbonaceous content, supported by FTIR results showing OH, C-O, and C-O-C functional groups. The BET analysis showed a surface area of 18.712 m2/g, and SEM images displayed a heterogeneous, irregular surface morphology with spherical particles. The longan peel hydrochar exhibited adsorption capacities of 117.647 mg/g for MG and 50.505 mg/g for RhB, with MG showing greater selectivity, as demonstrated through dye mixture adsorption tests. The adsorption process was spontaneous, endothermic, and conformed to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Adsorption of MG followed the Freundlich isotherm, while RhB adsorption conformed to the Langmuir isotherm. Additionally, the hydrochar exhibited reusability for up to two adsorption cycles, indicating its potential as an effective adsorbent for cationic dye removal from aqueous solutions.
Carbon-Based Adsorbents from Biochar and Microcrystalline Cellulose for Phenol Removal in Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Juleanti Novie , Fitri Erni Salasia , Siregar Patimah Mega Syah Bahar Nur
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the adsorption characteristics of phenol on rice husk biochar (BC) and microcrystalline cellulose (MC), with a focus on their structural, kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic properties. XRD and FTIR analyses reveal that BC and MC possess similar carbon-based structures. Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms highlight BC’s higher surface area and pore volume, which likely contribute to its superior adsorption performance. Adsorption kinetics are best described by the PSO model, indicating chemisorption as the rate-limiting step. Isotherm studies show that the Langmuir model provides a better fit, suggesting monolayer adsorption on homogeneous surfaces. Thermodynamic parameters indicate that phenol adsorption onto BC is endothermic and spontaneous, with adsorption capacity increasing with temperature, while MC shows minimal temperature sensitivity. The adsorption capacity of phenol using BC and MC was obtained as 28.50 mg/g and 13.25 mg/g, respectively. The reusability tests reveal that BC retains significant adsorption capacity over multiple cycles compared to MC. Overall, BC is identified as a more efficient and reusable adsorbent for phenol removal in aqueous solutions.
Taxation of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses and the Development of the Russian Economy
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Ruban-Lazareva N.V.
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is the state of small and medium—sized businesses in the context of the current need for fair taxation. The purpose of the work is to reveal the essence and regional peculiarities of taxation of small and medium-sized businesses in order to identify through the use of risk-based approaches to establishing possible reserves for the growth of the Russian economy. The characteristics of small and medium-sized businesses and the types of taxation systems they use are analyzed. The volumes of collected tax payments, benefits provided, and added value created in the regions of activity of small and medi-um-sized businesses are compared. The reserves of economic growth are pre-sented, taking into account the national program goals for the development of small and medium-sized businesses and regional preferences. The essence of taxation of small and medium-sized businesses in modern conditions of eco-nomic development and the expected consequences of business tax reform are determined. It is concluded that it is necessary to ensure the sustainable and high-quality development of small and medium-sized businesses and the pay-back of tax preferences provided to them through value addition, productivity growth, ensuring average sales income per employee and extending the period of entrepreneurial and investment activity. Keywords: small and medium-sized businesses; small and medium-sized enter-prises; taxation; government regulation; value added.
Debt Covenant, Tax Expense, and Intangible Assets on Transfer Pricing
Authors: Sari Jenny Puspita , Irawati Wiwit
Published: November 2024

Purpose - Determine and analyze the effect of Debt Covenant, Tax Expense, and Intangible Asset on Transfer Pricing. Design/methodology/approach - This study uses an associative quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis and Eviews 9 data analysis tools. This study uses a sample of 11 companies, which was determined based on the purposive sampling method, which is a sample selection with specific criteria. Findings - The results of this study indicate that Debt Covenant, Tax Burden, and Intangible Asset have simultaneous and significant effects on transfer pricing. Partially, Debt Covenant has a negative and significant effect on transfer pricing, Tax Burden and Intangible Asset have no effect on transfer pricing. Research limitations/implications – The research findings prove that there are differences of interest where companies want to increase profits by minimizing tax payments to the government. However, it is better to use methods that have been legalized by the government and do not conflict with tax regulations in force in Indonesia so as not to harm the state treasury which leads to disputes with the Directorate General of Taxes.
Keywords: Debt Covenant, Tax Expense, Intangible Asset, Transfer Pricing
What Factors Affect Tax Avoidance?
Authors: Carrie Monica Yuly , Susanty Meinie
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of audit committees, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, company size, sales growth, leverage, profitability, capital intensity, and CSR disclosure on tax avoidance. Design/methodology/approach: This study uses a sample of all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, also known as the IDX, from 2019 to 2021, with 62 listed manufacturing companies used as samples in this study. This sample selection uses the purposive sampling method with 186 research data and uses multiple linear regression for hypothesis testing. Findings: The findings of this study indicate that audit committee, company size, leverage, and profitability affect tax avoidance, while the other 5 variables, namely institutional ownership, independent commissioners, sales growth, capital intensity, and CSR disclosure, have no effect on tax avoidance. Research Limitations/Implications : The implications of this study are provide input to companies in making corporate tax planning in the legal corridor-tax avoidance which is influenced by corporate governance factors, characteristics and corporate social responsibility. The implications also provide input to Indonesia's tax regulators in conducting an analysis of the compliance of public company taxpayers and input in making tax regulations.
Keywords: Audit Committee, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioner, Capital Intensity, and CSR Disclosure.
IMPACT OF DIGITAL PAYMENT SYSTEMS ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY: A STUDY
Authors: Agrawal Rohan , Verma Ashok
Published: November 2024

The main objective of this study is to analyze the use of digital payment systems in the banking industry and its consequent impact on customer satisfaction. Digital payment systems have made financial transactions faster, safer, and convenient, thereby improving the consumer experience. This study examines these digital services' reliability, simplicity, security, and timeliness from the customer's perspective. The study focuses on customer satisfaction with various digital payment platforms, such as net banking, mobile wallets, UPI, and credit/debit cards. It was observed that the use of digital payment systems has not only improved customer experience but also increased the efficiency of the banking process. It is concluded through this study that consumers are more loyal to banks that provide state-of-the-art digital services. Moreover, strengthening the security and privacy aspects has been shown to increase customer satisfaction positively. The findings of this research will provide direction for banks to improve their digital services to meet customer needs better.
AI Art de olho na vigilância da IA
Authors: Oliveira Andréia Machado , Palazuelos Felix Rebolledo
Published: November 2024

Esta investigação explora como o campo da AI Art tem se voltado para questões de vigilância que fazem uso de inteligência artificial. Essas tecnologias de vigilância, que utilizam visão computacional de última geração, como rastreamento ocular, e decisões algorítmicas avançadas, impactam significativamente quanto à privacidade e o controle de subjetividades. Examinamos como alguns artistas criticam as questões de vigilância em suas propostas artísticas, nos falando sobre uma vigilância ao mesmo tempo velada e declarada. Ainda, problematizamos tais questões de uma maneira muito particular no trabalho CyberFaces (2023), do LabInter/Brasil. Ao destacar a natureza invasiva da vigilância, nosso estudo enfatiza o papel da arte na formação de uma compreensão reflexiva e abertura para discussões sobre vigilância na sociedade contemporânea. Portanto, de forma crítica, este artigo nos leva a pensar nos sistemas operacionais e no funcionamento das tecnologias de IA, nos seus sistemas de armazenamento e compartilhamento e na dinâmica ambígua de uma vigilância da IA desejada e explícita, e, muitas vezes concomitantemente, rejeitada e negada.
Transmutação poética de dados em “R-Scuti – quando as estrelas tocam” (2019)
Authors: Camargo Gabriel Cesar , Paraguai Luisa
Published: November 2024

A partir da obra instalativa "R-Scuti – quando as estrelas tocam" (2019), do grupo Realidades (ECA/USP), pretende-se abordar a visualização de dados enquanto narrativas que articulam frequências luminosas e sonoras em imagens. Utilizando os dados astronômicos da estrela R-Scuti, a proposta artística transforma a memória de luz da estrela em frequências sonoras, reproduzidas em uma estrutura com água, que termina por gerar padrões visuais (Laurentiz, 2019). As diferentes materialidades, objetos técnicos e representações de dados (Khan e Shah, 2011; Manovich, 2004; Manovich, 2011; Venturelli e Melo, 2019) atravessam modalidades perceptivas, e neste sentido, o exercício poético formaliza relações entre intersignos. Transmutações poéticas entre dados.
Perplexité
Authors: Farhi Neto Leon
Published: November 2024

À partir de l’œuvre de Tracey Emin I’ve got it all, je réfléchis dans cet article à notre perplexité face au rapport complexe entre désir et capital. Ce qui nous rend perplexes, c’est que le capital puisse nous imposer ses valeurs et gouverner nos désirs de manière si incontournable, malgré la conscience que nous avons de ses effets nocifs. Pour développer cette problématique, je m’appuie sur l’ontologie de la puissance de Spinoza. Je m’efforce de comprendre, d’une part, la relation entre désir et création de valeur et, d’autre part, la perplexité en tant que mode spécifique de l’imagination et de l’affectivité. L’image de l’argent semble y jouer un rôle crucial, plus important même que celui de l’image du sexe. L’argent, par l’effectivité de sa médialité absolue, tend à devenir l’objet suprême de nos désirs. Face à cela, notre perplexité n’est pas un indice d’impuissance ; au contraire, elle indique la puissance de notre imagination. Tant que nous ne retombons pas dans la consternation, l’enthousiasme ou l’indifférence, nous ne sommes pas complètement assu- jettis au capital.
CONTROLE DE CONVENCIONALIDADE DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Limberger Têmis
Published: November 2024

Este livro é o resultado da pesquisa e das relações interinstitucionais produzidas para a Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa Edital Fapergs n.º 7/2021 - Programa Pesquisador Gaúcho – PqG
AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS COMO FERRAMENTAS FACILITADORAS E INTEGRADORAS À APLICAÇÃO DO CONTROLE DA CONVENCIONALIDADE INTERAMERICANA PELOS MEMBROS DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO E DAS FUNÇÕES ESSENCIAIS À JUSTIÇA DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL – RESULTADOS DA PESQUISA
Authors: Limberger Têmis
Published: November 2024

Este estudo aborda o projeto de pesquisa desenvolvido para
o edital do pesquisador gaúcho Edital Fapergs nº7/20213 – Pesquisador Gaúcho – de caráter interdisciplinar, pois conta com a participação de pesquisadores das áreas do direito (Escola de Direito) e da informática (Escola Politécnica) da Unisinos .
Convergencia incompleta en Alsodidae (Anura: Alsodes Bell 1843) acuáticos de alta montaña: Análisis mediante microtomografía computarizada y métodos comparados filogenéticos
Authors:   , Morales Bustos Jesús Alexander
Published: November 2024

La fascinación por la diversidad biológica y cómo las especies se han adaptado a sus entornos ha llevado a explorar fenómenos como la convergencia evolutiva; proceso en el cual diferentes linajes han evolucionado de manera independiente, desarrollando similitudes morfológicas como respuesta a presiones selectivas similares en distintas partes geográficas. Los anuros, con su amplia diversidad y adaptaciones morfológicas específicas, son un grupo ideal para estudiar estos mecanismos. En particular, el género Alsodes, representativo de la biodiversidad de anfibios en Chile, incluye especies adaptadas tanto a bosques templados como a ambientes acuáticos altoandinos. De esta forma, las presiones selectivas diferenciales de estos ambientes, como la disponibilidad de presas, influiría en los mecanismos de alimentación promoviendo evolución de estructuras craneales y rasgos como la orientación ocular que favorecerían la adaptación a estos ambientes. La predicción de esta hipótesis sería la convergencia evolutiva en estos rasgos entre las especies acuáticas altoandinas Alsodes montanus y Alsodes pehuenche. Para evaluar la principal predicción de la hipótesis evolutiva, se actualizó y calibró la hipótesis filogenética de Alsodidae, incluyendo a A. montanus por primera vez. Se midieron características morfológicas usando fotografías dorsales de la cabeza y microtomografía computarizada de alta resolución para analizar la orientación ocular y la forma del módulo integrado del suspensorio con imágenes 3D, respectivamente. La convergencia evolutiva entre especies acuáticas altoandinas se evaluó mediante métodos comparados filogenéticos y se modificó la métrica C1 de Stayton basada en patrones. De esta forma, se determinó una convergencia incompleta entre las especies acuáticas altoandinas, y las adaptaciones sugieren un mecanismo de alimentación por succión inercial, al menos en A. montanus. Finalmente, aunque A. montanus y Alsodes pehuenche presentan rasgos similares, este último se encuentra influenciado tanto por la relación ancestro-descendencia (régimen evolutivo terrestre) como por una colonización más reciente de los ambientes acuáticos extremos altoandinos, lo que indica adaptaciones morfológicas específicas para la supervivencia en estos hábitats.
Narrativas docentes : Transformación y resignificación de la escuela como espacio de incidencia social
Authors: Córdoba Moreno Cristian Camilo , Gómez Betancur Martha Inés , Gallego Henao Adriana María
Published: November 2024

This review article analyze how the narrative of the teaching experience contributes to the transformation and resignification of the school as a space for social impact. Through an interpretive approach and a hermeneutic method, documents published between 2015 and 2023 in different national and international databases were reviewed. The results highlight that the teaching narrative is a valuable resource for the analysis and strengthening of educational work, promoting a critical and adaptive perspective in the face of social challenges. The conclusions highlight the importance of the school as an innovative and transformative space, in which teaching reflection drives the comprehensive development of the educational community.
Bilingualism in Training and in the Professional Environment among Moroccan Laureates in Private Law
Authors: Abdelghani Brija  , Marfouq Assia
Published: November 2024

The linguistic landscape of Morocco is characterized by its complexity and diversity, the result of a rich history and a unique cultural blend. Several languages coexist, each playing a specific role in society: Arabic, Amazigh, French, and English. French, a legacy of the colonial period, occupies a prominent place in business, diplomacy, media, and particularly in the educational system, especially in higher education. This bilingualism, or even trilingualism, creates a significant linguistic gap when students transition from secondary education in Arabic to higher education predominantly in French, posing a major challenge for many students, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds or rural areas. This abrupt transition leads to adaptation difficulties at the university level, affecting students' academic performance. They have to master both academic concepts and be fluent in the French language as well. As French language instructors at the Faculty of Legal, Economic, and Social Sciences-Souissi in Rabat, we feel the need to study the Arabic/French bilingual practice among students in private law. This article presents the linguistic situation in Morocco, then moves on to analyze the bilingual specificities of students in training and professional settings through a semi-structured interview survey. The latter is supposed to suggest practical recommendations for better adaptation of language courses to this professional training.
Challenges in diagnosis: A case of Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease presenting with lymphadenopathy
Authors: Sowjanya Kalidini  , Ashraf ALakkad  , Abubaker Ibrahim Mohamed
Published: November 2024

Background: Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD) is a non-malignant and self-limiting condition, characterized by localized swelling of the cervical lymph nodes. It is typically accompanied by a mild increase in body temperature and excessive sweating during the night. Case Presentation: This case report presents a case of a 45-year-old male presented with a history of moderate, episodic fever with chills, body aches, fatigue, and myalgia for 6 weeks. The fever was unchanged in intensity. The patient denied respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms, maintained a normal appetite, and did not experience weight loss. Notably, there were no exacerbating factors, and symptoms were relieved by medication. His medical history included smoking 20 cigarettes daily for 20 years, with no known chronic conditions or significant family history apart from maternal diabetes and hypertension. Physical examination revealed stable vital signs and multiple mobile, non-tender lymph nodes in the left lower cervical region. Imaging, including chest X-ray, abdominal ultrasound, and CT scan, indicated multiple enlarged lymph nodes and suspicious findings in the duodenum and liver. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed grade B esophagitis, erosive antral gastritis, and mild duodenitis, with biopsies indicating reactive lymphadenitis consistent with KFD. The diagnosis of KFD was confirmed through lymph node biopsy, showing characteristic histopathological features and negative special stains for microorganisms. The patient was managed with prednisolone and fluconazole for esophageal candidiasis. Follow-up revealed resolution of fever and lymphadenopathy, with the patient being clinically stable. Conclusion: This case highlights the clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and effective management of Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease in a middle-aged male. This emphasizes the need to consider KFD in the differential diagnosis of prolonged fever and lymphadenopathy, especially when systemic symptoms and positive markers for infections or autoimmune diseases are absent.
Evaluation of the analytical performance of the Sysmex CS-2500 automated blood coagulation system
Authors: Touria El Bardi  , Moukaouim Mahassine  , Naïma Marzouki  , Salma Rouhi  , wafae Quiddi  , Sanae Sayagh
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the analytical performance of the two new CS-2500 automated systems recently acquired by the laboratory. These are Sysmex automated systems that perform multiparametric haemostasis tests based on coagulometric, chromogenic and immunological principles with an optical detection system. The aim of this study was to evaluate their performance for prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) tests. Comparability results with the CS-2100 department's previous automated system showed high agreement between the systems, with high correlation coefficients (R ≥ 0.993). Intra-series and inter-series repeatability was less than 5%, demonstrating excellent measurement stability. The search for inter-sample contamination was negative. The automated systems showed excellent linearity over a wide range of values. All the results obtained during this evaluation point to very good analytical performance, making the CS-2500 suitable for medium- to high-activity haemostasis laboratories.
Unusual presentation of a posterior mediastinal schwannoma associated with chest pain, cough and dyspnea
Authors: Manouchehr Aghajanzadeh  , Alireza Jafarinezhad  , Hamid Saeidi Saedi  , Ali Talebi  , Mahmode Khyabani  , Omid Mosaffaee Rad  , Zahra Sadin  , Alireza shirzadi  , Mohaya Farzin
Published: November 2024

Neurogenic tumors (NT) are the most common of posterior mediastinal tumors, an 80% of all posterior mediastinal tumors are (NT). They originate from the spinal cord, sympathetic ganglia, or peripheral nerve roots. A Schwannoma is a slow-growing, encapsulated, and benign neurogenic tumor. Fewer than 9% of Schwannoma are located in the mediastinum. Posterior mediastinal Schwannoma originates from neural crest cells and typically from the intercostal nerves. Mediastinal Schwannoma is often asymptomatic but may present with unusual symptoms such as cough or dyspnea and hemoptysis because of pulmonary involvement. Although a definitive diagnosis is made by histopathology and immunohistochemically analysis, electron microscopy can be used to help item final diagnosis. We present a case of a benign posterior mediastinal Schwannoma, which is present in CXR and computed tomography (CT) imaging as a cystic lesion in a 58-year-old woman who was admitted to our hospital with back pain, cough, hemoptysis, and dyspnea.
Multi-layered tablets: A comprehensive review on technologies and research
Authors: Kalyani Kondapalli  , Rama Devi Korni  , Hari Bhavani  , Durga Laxmi Priya
Published: November 2024

Multilayered tablets combine two or more active pharmaceutical ingredients for an improved therapeutic effect or to achieve a specific drug release profile. In multi-layered tablets two or more active pharmaceutical ingredients can be combined where one layer or one drug may be for immediate release and the other layer of the drug may be for sustained release of drug i.e., one layer is a loading dose and the other layer may be a maintenance dose. Multilayered tablets can help overcome the drug interactions and the disadvantages of non-linearity associated with diffusion-controlled matrix devices, providing an increased surface area and increasing drug release rate with time. This review article discusses different techniques involved in the preparation of multi-layered tablets along with research on multi-layered tablets.
KUALITAS DAGING BROILER YANG DIBERI PAKAN KOMERSIAL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus)
Authors: Mustikasari Mauddi , Sukaryani Sri , Windyasmara Ludfia
Published: November 2024

Salah satu jenis ternak yang dagingnya mudah diperoleh dan digemari oleh semua kalangan adalah ayam ras pedaging atau broiler. Tanaman katuk merupakan bahan pakan alami yang mudah ditemukan dan tidak beracun jika diberikan kepada hewan. Dalam penelitian ini, kualitas fisik daging ayam broiler termasuk susut masak, susut tetes, uji warna organoleptik, dan uji aroma organoleptik diteliti terkait pengaruh penambahan tepung daun katuk pada pakan komersial. Sebanyak 96 ekor anak ayam pedaging umur 4 hari digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga kali ulangan dan empat perlakuan.Perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah P0 (100% pakan komersil + 0% tepung daun katuk), P1 (100% pakan komersil + 1% tepung daun katuk), P2 (100% pakan komersil + 3% tepung daun katuk), dan P3 (100% pakan komersil + 5% tepung daun katuk). Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan menggunakan SPSS for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk nilai susut masak adalah 9,40-11,17%, nilai drip loss adalah 0,81-1,80%, organoleptik warna terhadap 25 panelis adalah 1,96-2,84, organoleptik aroma terhadap 25 panelis adalah 3,14–3,49. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan tepung daun katuk dengan dosis berbeda pada pakan komersial tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kualitas fisik daging broiler.
ABSTRACT 
One type of animal whose meat is easily obtained and is popular with all groups is broiler chicken. Katuk plant is a natural feed ingredient that is easy to find and is non-toxic if given to animals. In this study, the physical quality of broiler chicken meat—including cooking loss, dripping loss, organoleptic color test, and organoleptic aroma test—will be studied in relation to the impact of adding katuk leaf flour to commercial feed. A total of 96 4-day-old broiler chicks were used in this study. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications and four treatments. The treatments in question were P-0: 100% commercial feed + 0% katuk leaf flour, P-1: 100% commercial feed + 1% katuk leaf flour, P-2: 100% commercial feed + 3% katuk leaf flour, and P-3: 100% commercial feed + 5% katuk leaf flour. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS for windows). The results of the study showed that the cooking loss value was 9.40-11.17%, the drip loss value was 0.81-1.80%, the color organoleptic of 25 panelists was 1.96 - 2.84, the aroma organoleptic of 25 panelists was 3.14 - 3.49. It can be concluded that the addition of katuk leaf flour to commercial feed cannot affect the physical quality of broiler chicken meat
The possibilities of radiological methods in the diagnosis of acute postoperative pancreatitis
Authors: Mustafayev A. N.
Published: November 2024

Among the instrumental methods for diagnosing diseases of the pancreas, computed tomography (CT) of the abdominal organs, radiological examination, and ultrasound examination (US) of the pancreas are highlighted. However, it is necessary to point out the existence of limited studies regarding the indications for the use, availability, and comparison of these imaging methods, as well as their role in the diagnostic process when examining patients with acute postoperative pancreatitis.

Objective of the study. To assess the improvement in diagnostic results of acute postoperative pancreatitis through the use of computed tomography.

Material and methods. The study was conducted at the radiology department of the M.A. Topchubashev Scientific Surgery Center in Baku from 2019 to 2022. The study included 60 patients aged 30 to 70 years. All patients underwent an assessment of the degree of clinical manifestations, their structure, dynamics of laboratory indicators combined with the analysis of data from instrumental examination methods (US, CT) throughout the observation period.

Results. The data obtained indicate that surgical interventions on the pancreas are relatively often accompanied by the occurrence of acute postoperative pancreatitis. Acute postoperative pancreatitis leads to disturbances in the functional state of the gastrointestinal organs, manifested by nausea, recurrent vomiting, as well as severe dull pain and bloating in the epigastric region. The sensitivity and specificity of US as the “gold standard” in the diagnosis of postoperative acute pancreatitis were 91.7% and 86.1% for CT, respectively.

Conclusions. CT was found to be more sensitive than US for diagnosing pathological changes in the pancreatic duct in the examined patients, and it is considered most reasonable to use CT in the early stages of the pathological process to clarify the degree of its spread and to predict the development of more severe complications.
Unveiling Critical Innovation Factors in Sustainable Coffee Production: A Colombian Perspective
Authors: Ramirez-Zuñiga Eyder James , Castro-Silva Hugo Fernando , Velásquez-Pérez Torcoroma , Garcia-Cruz Ehidy Karime
Published: November 2024

The coffee sector stands as a cornerstone of Colombia’s economy, ranking third in the nation’s export portfolio. Despite the Colombian coffee esteemed global reputation, it has yet to fully exploit its potential for diversification into differentiated products. Present agro-industrial paradigms emphasize trade and sustainable, efficient agricultural practices, underscoring the imperative for innovation across production, marketing, and distribution channels. This study aims to pinpoint the pivotal innovation factors within coffee farm production processes. To this end, a sample of 66 coffee farms was selected through simple random sampling. Drawing from the 2018 Oslo model, innovation types associated with sustainable specialty coffee certifications were delineated. Within this framework, seven fundamental factors emerged for investigation: economic, social, environmental, production, knowledge, technology, and change management. Through cluster analysis, it became evident that economic, environmental, knowledge, technological, and change management factors are indispensable for fortifying the coffee industry.