bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the Development and Involution Periods of Bursa of Fabricius with Histological and Histochemical Methods
Authors: Yaren Kuloğlu Hatice , Boydak Murat
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to histologically and histochemically determine the developmental and involutional stages of bursa of Fabricius of henna partridge (Alectoris chukar). In the study, bursa of Fabricius of 12 3-month-old (6 males, 6 females), 12 6-month-old (6 males, 6 females) henna partridges purchased from a private farm were used. It was observed that bursa of Fabricius was surrounded by a connective tissue capsule and consisted of tunica serosa, tunica muscularis, and tunica mucosa layers from the outside to the inside. It was seen that the tunica muscularis consisted of outer longitudinal and inner circular smooth muscle fibers. It was observed that the tunica mucosa made plicae towards the lumen of the organ and consisted of 10-15 plicae. It was seen that lamina epithelialis and lymph follicles were present in each plica. It was determined that the lamina epithelialis consisted of two parts called FAE (Follicle-Associated Epithelium) and IFE (İnter Follicular Epithelium). It was noted that the lymph follicles contained cortex and medulla sections and were separated locally by capillaries together with cortical medullary boundry cells. In the Methyl Green-pyronin staining method, plasma cells were found in the bursa of Fabricius of the henna partridge, in the connective tissue surrounding the organ, around the blood vessels and inside the follicles. In AB pH=2.5 staining, AB-positive reaction was seen only in the apical part of the epithelial cells forming FAE and IFE in the pre- and post-involution period. In PAS staining, PAS-positive reaction was observed only in the apical part of the epithelial cells forming FAE and IFE in the pre- and post-involution period. In PAS/AB pH=2.5 combined staining method, AB-positive reaction was observed only in the apical part of epithelial cells in the pre- and post-involution period. As a result of this study, it was found that bursa of Fabricius of the henna partridge did not undergo any histochemical changes despite its histologically large differences after involution.
The Effect of Selenium, Vitamin E, Vitamin A and Vitamin D3 Applications on Fertility in Awassi Sheep with Estrus Synchronization During the Breeding Season
Authors: Efe Mehmet , Sarıbay Mustafa Kemal , Koldaş Ürer Ece , Köse Ayşe Merve
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of selenium, vitamin E, vitamin A, and vitamin D3 treatments on reproductive parameters in Awassi sheep fed solely dry grass and grain stubble during the breeding season with estrus synchronization. Seventy-five sheep were implanted with intravaginal sponges containing 20 mg of flugestone acetate for 9 days for estrus synchronization. On the day the sponges were inserted, the first group received an intramuscular injection of a supplement containing 200,000 IU of vitamin A, 30,000 IU of vitamin D3, and 20 mg of vitamin E, as well as a supplement containing 1 mg of sodium selenite and 60 mg of vitamin E. The second group was the control group, with no supplementary vitamin injected. On the day of sponge removal, the sheep received intramuscular injections of 500 IU PMSG and 250 mcg cloprostenol sodium in both groups. The sheep in the first group were given a second injection of the supplement on the same day that contained 20 mg of vitamin E, 30,000 IU of vitamin D3, and 200,000 IU of vitamin A. The sheep that showed signs of estrus were mated naturally after the estrus synchronization. Estrus rates were 86.11% and 85.29%, conception rates were 74.19% and 58.62%, pregnancy rates were 63.88% and 50%, lambing rates were 100% and 100%, and litter size was found to be 126.08% and 123.52% in Group I and II, respectively (P=0.858). Although there was no significant difference in the reproductive characteristics between the groups (P>0.05), Group I had a greater pregnancy rate and litter size. During the breeding season, it is believed that the regular application of vitamin and mineral supplements on a program basis in sheep fed only dry pasture and grain stubble contributed to fertility.
Bioactive Composition, Antioxidant, And Cytotoxic Activities of Rheum Ribes Extracts
Authors: Mısır Sema , Özbek Mahmut , Hepokur Ceylan
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to evaluate the ethanol extract of Rheum ribes root (RTE), as well as the root and young shoots (RYSE), for its chemical composition, antioxidant properties and cytotoxic effects. Total polyphenols (TPC), total flavonoid (TFC), radical scavenging activity (DPPH), the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of Rheum ribes extracts were determined using colorimetric methods. Mineral contents and vitamin values of samples were determined by ICP-MS and HPLC, respectively. The cytotoxic effect of Rheum ribes extracts was determined on different cells using XTT assay. The cytotoxic effects of RTE and RYSE on cancer cells were evaluated with regard to apoptosis. According to results, mineral contents, vitamine A and C values were very high in both samples. Ethanolic extracts of Rheum ribes young shoot exhibited a selective cytotoxic effect on all cancer cells compared to WI-38 cells, and the IC50 values of the extract in the cancer cells between 26.10 to 54.81 μg/mL. Ethanolic extracts of RTE and RYSE induced apoptosis on MCF-7 cells. The ethanolic extracts of Rheum ribes has effective cytotoxic and antioxidant activity. More research is needed to determine the cytotoxic effect mechanisms on cancer cells.
Relationship between the Monzeki Temple and the Tokugawa Shogunate in the late Edo Period : Based on the Myōmoku-kin loan of the Monzeki Temple during the Bunsei era
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Cho Seung-Mi
Published: September 2023

The monzeki temple was an existence that supported the sacredness of the Tokugawa shogunate. At the same time, it was the religious force that the shogunate wanted to control. This paper examines the relationship between the monzeki temple and the Tokugawa shogunate in the late Edo period, based on the loan finance (myōmoku-kin loan) operated by the temple.
In 1819, the shogunate put forward the principle that the details of myōmoku-kin loan should be reported to the shogunate as a prerequisite for the loan protected by the power. Regardless of this trend, some of the monzeki temple’s loan were still unconditionally protected by the power. However, they will soon be sentenced to the application of the principle without exception. At the same time, investigation was conducted on the loan.
The problem arose when the shogunate's protection of the loan was suspended during the investigation. As a result, there were collective movements of the monzseki temple that the shogunate must resume suspended protection. The temple at the time recognized that the protection of the shogunate was essential for stable operation of the loan.
In the late Edo period, relationship between the monzeki temple and the Tokugawa shogunate was deepening for different reason than before. There is the perception of the monzeki temple that the loan business can no longer guarantee its stable operation without the power. The relationship between the monzeki temple and the shogunate was solidified not by the need of the shogunate, but by the the need of the temple.
Analysis on the Case Category of Yeniseian Languages: Focusing on Ket Language
Authors:   Institute for Russian and Altaic Studies, CBNU, Hong Jung Hyun
Published: September 2023

The subject of this study is the case category system of Ket language, the only existing language of the Yeniseian languages. After examining the usage of each case and case marker, we analyzed the singular/plural category, male/non-male category, animate/inanimate binary confrontation structure, which are important standards for the classification of cases of Ket language.
Ket nouns are first classified into singular and plural, and if singular, they are classified into male/non-male categories, and if plural, they are classified into animate/inanimate categories. The three gender categories for nouns, which are male, female, and neutral, cannot be seen as a morphological difference in nominatives. Gender categories only play a dominant role in genetive case and dative, ablative, benefactive and adessive cases, which are made in basis of genetive case.
It was found that it is reasonable to view the dative, ablative, benefactive, and adessive, which have binary structure according to male/non-male and animate/inanimate, as a declinable case. Locative, instrumental, abessive and prosecutive have no distinction between male/non-male, animate/inanimate, and they do not change according to the number and gender, so the case markers for these nouns are similar to case suffixes or propositions. As for the vocative, it has a male/female binary structure in singular, but they don’t have any confrontation structure in plural, which is very different from other standards.
As such, the Ket language system does not have a clear system that appears in Indo-European languages due to the correlation between the confrontational structure of the class, the hierarchy of the class, and the postposition. So the Yeniseian language case system should be viewed as a binary structure, which has a declinable group(nominative, genetive, dative, ablative, benefactive, adessive, vocative) and indeclinable group(locative, instumental, prosecutive, abessive).
(South) Korean Media Perceptions of Central Asia from the 1920s to the 1980s
Authors:   Institute for Russian and Altaic Studies, CBNU, Shin Boram
Published: September 2023

This paper explores the historical and cultural bases of South Korea's perceptions and narratives concerning its relationship with Central Asia. The study focuses on South Korea's initial engagement with Central Asia, analyzing newspaper coverage from 1920 to 1989 to examine how media portrayals Central Asia and how this portrayal may have influenced South Korean public perceptions of the region. The paper utilizes qualitative textual analysis to examine South Korean newspaper articles referencing “Central Asia” and the “Silk Road” published between 1920 and 1989. This methodology identifies evolving trends and patterns in media perspectives and public understanding of Central Asia. Data was sourced from digital newspaper archives Naver News Library. The study includes articles in the categories of “Politics: Diplomacy”, “Culture”, and “International”, providing a concentrated exploration of South Korean-Central Asian cultural and public diplomacy engagements. The paper reveals that narratives established during the early years of South Korean-Central Asian interactions significantly influence contemporary perceptions. The increased media focus on Central Asia post-1970s, the portrayal of the Korean diaspora, and the prominence of the Silk Road narrative underscore the significance of historical and cultural factors in shaping South Korea's understanding of Central Asia.
A Narrative Analysis of A. Bely’s “Petersburg”
Authors:   Institute for Russian and Altaic Studies, CBNU, Seo Kwang Jin
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to elucidate the narrative structure of Andrei Bely's novel Petersburg. First, we will differentiate between the main plots and sub-plots, and analyze the relationships among them. Through this, we come to grasp the narrative force that culminates in the end of the novel and the narrative force that perpetually delays it. Therefore, we aim to demonstrate the interplay and interference of plots within this work.
These plots can be categorized as follows: (1) Ableukhov's family history, (2) the terrorist organization's assassination plan for Apollon, (3) the triangular relationship of Nikolai-Sophia-Likhutin, and (4) the hallucinations of Apollon, Nikolai, and Dudkin. Furthermore, the relationships among these can be summarized as follows: (1) and (2) intersect, forming the primary plot of the narrative. (3) serves as an intermediary plot that impacts both (1) and (2). (1) repeats while suppressing (delaying) (3). (2) repeats while suppressing (delaying) (4).
Histopathological Characterization of a Rare Case of Soft Tissue Malignant Myoepithelioma: A Diagnostic Challenge
Authors: Sonobe Hiroshi , Omote Rika , Yukihiro Kazuma
Published: September 2023

Soft tissue myoepitheliomas are rare and exhibit a wide spectrum of benignity and low- to high-grade malignancy with histopathological heterogeneity, including cell morphology, nuclear atypia, proliferation patterns, and background matrices, often making pathological diagnosis very challenging. Although recent molecular and genetic studies of the genetic abnormalities, particularly unique gene fusions, have determined associations with the clinicopathological features, they have not been sufficiently elucidated.
Justice In Absentia In Corruption Crimes
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Alief
Published: September 2023

Indonesian criminal law adheres to the criminal conviction system in absentia, namely the criminal conviction system in the absence of the Defendant. Justice in absentia is only allowed for traffic offenders. Then how is the judiciary in absentia applied in cases of corruption crimes. This research uses the empirical juridical method, which is an approach that examines secondary data first and then continues by conducting primary data research in the field. In the implementation of the judiciary by means of absentia in corruption cases, it has gone through the investigation stage where the summons against the Defendant is carried out three times, then the Public Prosecutor transfers the case to the Court not accompanied by the Minutes of Examination and Detention. In the examination process before the Court, the Panel of Judges has the authority to give a verdict on the reported criminal act. The Panel of Judges in deciding corruption crimes in absentia in the judgment Number: 8 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2022 / PN. TJK and 9/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN. TJK The defendant was found guilty of committing a criminal act of corruption by considering juridical, sociological, philosophical considerations.
BREACH OF PEACE AGREEMENT (HOMOLOGATION) BETWEEN PT LAUTAN WARNA SARI AND PT KERTAS LECES (PERSERO)
Authors: Juniarti Maria Mahdalena
Published: September 2023

This research investigates the legal ramifications and resolution strategies associated with the breach of the peace agreement (homologation) between PT Lautan Warna Sari (the Applicant) and PT Kertas Leces (Persero) (the Respondent). The peace agreement, ratified by the Commercial Court under Decision No. 05/PKPU/2014/PN.Niaga.Sby, mandated specific obligations for the Respondent. The Respondent's failure to comply led the Applicant to seek annulment of the agreement, which was subsequently granted by the court through Decision No. 1/Pdt.Sus.Cancellation of Peace/2018/PN Niaga.Sby. This decision resulted in the Respondent's bankruptcy and the ensuing legal consequences. The study addresses two primary issues: (1) the legal consequences of the breach of the peace agreement and (2) the procedural measures taken to resolve the breach. Employing a normative juridical approach, the research demonstrates that the breach led to the agreement's cancellation and the declaration of bankruptcy for the Respondent, who is liable for compensation and risk transfer through the liquidation of bankruptcy assets managed by a curator, as well as court costs. The resolution process includes: first, satisfying the claims of preferred creditors, specifically former employees’ normative rights; second, allocating a percentage of the bankruptcy estate to the state treasury as non-tax revenue; and third, distributing the remaining assets to other creditors based on their receivables.
Sosialisasi Rempah Bahan Bumbu Rendang yang Terstandarisasi untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan di Sentra Rendang Kota Padang
Authors: Nelly Novri , Lina Eka Candra , Ardi Ardi , Dwipa Indra , Fithri Prima , Albar Berri Brilliant , Makky Muhammad , Putri Astri Harnov
Published: September 2023

Spices or seasonings are something that determines the taste of Rendang. Standardization of spices as seasoning ingredients is needed to get Rendang with standardized quality and taste. Rendang entrepreneurs who are members of UMKM (Small Entrepreneurs) need knowledge about spices and seasonings. The Cooperative in Padang City accommodates the rendang entrepreneur group. Community service activities have been carried out to increase the knowledge of Rendang entrepreneurs. The activity aims to socialize the importance of standardized spices and seasonings. Socialization has been carried out as a community service activity with the community development approach method. A presentation of the material by the speaker and a discussion was held with the participants. The speakers are food experts, plant cultivation, and rendang entrepreneurs whose businesses have developed. The socialization was held at the Truntum Padang Hotel. The results are that making a standardized rendang product requires quality spices and seasoning ingredients. The speaker's presentation informs Rendang entrepreneurs about quality ingredients for Rendang production. The essential ingredients of spices and suitable processing methods will produce quality seasoning products.
Sosialisasi Bank Sampah untuk Mendukung Wisata Berkelanjutan di Kampung Batu Busuk, Kota Padang
Authors: Serlina Yega , Dewi Hayati PK , Komala Puti Sri , Warnita Warnita , Primasari Budhi , Eros Donny , Febriamansyah Rudi , Aziz Rizki
Published: September 2023

Batu Busuk has an excellent opportunity to become one of the tourist areas in the eastern region of Padang City. As a tourist area, the aspects of comfort and cleanliness in the area and surroundings are essential to provide a memorable travel experience, including the residential areas nearby. Lack of public awareness of waste management and waste treatment and no application of the 3R principles of reduce, reuse and recycle are the problems encountered in Batu Busuk. The community service implementation team carried out a series of activities from 2021-2022 to support sustainable tourism development. This activity aims to increase community understanding of waste and the importance of waste management and introduce and enhance the formation of a waste bank in Batu Busuk. The activities included counselling on waste management, comparative studies and field visits to Farmers Women Group Tunas Harapan and Panca Daya waste bank, which have implemented the treatment of organic and non-organic waste into various economically valuable products. It can be concluded that waste management in Batu Busuk is needed to support sustainable tourism. A Batu Busuk Waste Bank unit is required to effectively solve the waste management problem and reduce waste generation in Batu Busuk and its tourism area. Training on the method to treat both organic waste into plant nutrients and non-organic waste into various crafts must be conducted. The products have economic value and are an effective solution for reducing the volume of waste.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Penggunaan Obat yang Rasional melalui Edukasi Pengenalan Obat
Authors: Juwita Dian Ayu , Badriyya Elsa , Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi
Published: September 2023

One of the factors influencing the level of drug usage is the level of knowledge. Knowledge is an essential aspect in shaping concrete actions. In society, various issues related to drug usage often arise due to a lack of understanding and incorrect behaviours regarding drug usage. Educating the public about the selection and rational use of drugs is compulsary cause of that. This activity was carried out on May 7, 2023, at Jondul Housing, Padang City. The education method employed was a lecture delivered to 35 participating mothers. This method has proven effective for all segments of society, regardless of their educational background. The general public showed high enthusiasm in participating and actively engaged in interactions, asking questions, and discussing with the speaker. The conclusion drawn from this activity is that education and outreach enhanced the public knowledge about the rational use of drugs.
Fokus Grup Diskusi Mitra Penta Helix dalam Evaluasi Kesiapsiagaan Kebencanaan Pasca Gempa 7,3 Skala Richter di Kelurahan Parupuk Tabing
Authors: Mahathir Mahathir , Lenggogeni Devia Putri , Sumarsih Gusti , Malini Hema , Yeni Fitra , Wenny Bunga Permata , Banowo Agus Sri
Published: September 2023

The Penta-helix collaboration on disaster preparedness requires a comprehensive and collaborative role between various fields in society as an initiative from the National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure by strengthening the role of academics, government, the private sector, organizations and the community itself. This activity aims to evaluate the disaster preparedness necessity of the community after the 7.3 magnitude earthquake through a focus group discussion of the disaster preparedness penta-helix collaboration team in a district of West Sumatra. This activity was carried out on May 24. This activity invited disaster nursing experts from the Polytechnic University of Hong Kong. The activity was carried out with focus group discussions inviting various essential community disaster preparedness stakeholders, namely the Faculty of Nursing Universitas Andalas, BNPB, BASARNAS, Ministry of Health, Indonesia Red Cross (PMI), and community leaders. On this occasion, thematic results were obtained from focus group discussions on the importance of community empowerment, strengthening family values and vulnerable groups’ advocacy. Through evaluating disaster preparedness planning, it is crucial to know the need to be met after the community responds to an actual disaster event. The collaborative role of disaster penta-helix stakeholders can provide recommendations for strengthening disaster preparedness planning.
Edukasi Literasi Digital dan Kecakapan Perawat dalam Penggunaan Media Sosial
Authors: Arif Yulastri , Putri Zifriyanthi Minanda , Hardiansyah M. , Dewi Sasmita , Simond Marthaliza , Santalia Gina , Wahyuni Mistriana , Halimah Sity , Fadhani Masyithah
Published: September 2023

Nurses frequently utilize social media in their professional activities in the digital era. However, there are concerns that some nurses engage in behaviours that breach ethical and legal standards when using social media, potentially impacting patient safety and legal repercussions. One approach to mitigate these impacts is through digital literacy training. This training aims to enhance nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and skills in responsibly utilizing social media for improved patient care. The training was delivered in lectures, simulations, and case studies over 8 hours. A total of 38 nurses participated in this training. After attending the training, the nurses' knowledge scores improved from 24% to 88%. Additionally, their attitudes towards the use of social media showed a positive increase, with 96.4% having a positive attitude post-training. Competence in using social media also improved, from 63.43% to 84.6%. Digital literacy training is vital in enhancing nurses' understanding and proficiency in using social media ethically and responsibly.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan melalui Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan SAK EMKM pada UMKM Uberrr
Authors: Suryani Indah Permata , Rahmadhoni Jefril , Refdi Cesar Welya , Ismed Ismed , Rasdiana Felga Zulfia , Dewi Risti Kurnia , Puspita Viska Rahma , Ferinda Dian
Published: September 2023

MSMEs are one aspect that significantly contributes to the Indonesian economy; most MSMEs have minimum capacity knowledge of the importance of preparing financial reports according to accounting standards. Even though this understanding is essential to review business development and financial transparency, most MSMEs do not maximise their usefulness. In order to provide knowledge to MSMEs about recording financial reports, community service was carried out through mentoring and training to one of the MSMEs in Solok City, namely the Uberrr MSME. The method used was Adaptive Collaboration Management (ACM) by conducting training led by an expert in accounting and finance in preparing financial reports by financial accounting standards for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises criteria, namely SAK EMKM. It increased the capacity of Uberrr's MSMEs in making simple bookkeeping and compliance with financial records. Further, it can increase MSME business owners' understanding of the importance of recording financial reports by accounting standards. This community service was a form of collaborative training between the government of Solok City and the Universitas Andalas Matching Fund Team.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap Riwayat Penggunaan Napza di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuranji
Authors: Gusdiansyah Edo , Welly Welly
Published: September 2023

Narcotics and alcohol abuse is a health problem and a new thing of concern and is contained in the SDGs, namely ensuring a healthy life and promoting prosperity for all people of all ages. In 2021, around 269 million people worldwide abused drugs, while in Indonesia; there were 1,307 people (833 cases). Factors causing drug use are individual, environmental, and family, ranging from trial and error to curiosity, dependence, and distribution. The negative impact on society is medical, social, legal, economic, and security. The engagement community activity aimed to increase public knowledge of drug use history and provide health education. It was provided with two meetings and demonstrations of various drugs. Efforts given to patients who use drugs were counselling therapy and supportive psychotherapy. This activity was carried out on January 25-26, 2023, with 20 participants. The evaluation results showed increased adolescent knowledge about the dangers of drugs, family roles, and parenting styles based on the pretest and posttest. Suggestions for the health centre are to monitor the results of this education.
Pelatihan Pengendalian Internal pada Siklus Penjualan dan Dasar Pencatatan Akuntansi pada BUMDes Mitra Mandiri
Authors: Oktavia Fitriyeni , Sari Sanda Patrisia Komala , Albar Berri Briliant , Amsal Ares Albirru
Published: September 2023

BUMDes is a village-owned enterprise that aims to strengthen the village economy. In order to realize the goals, a system is needed to prevent, reduce and correct errors and fraud that can hinder the goals and sustainability of BUMDes. According to COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organization of Treadway), internal control is a method or system used to achieve company goals effectively and efficiently. The Community service team from Universitas Andalas conducted training on internal control to increase BUMDes teams' understanding of the importance of internal control in business operations. BUMDes Mitra Mandiri owns business units engaged in buying and selling fuel and building materials, so the training focuses on the scope of the sales cycle. This activity aims to provide BUMDes managers with an understanding of the importance of internal control in operations and to assist and guide managers in implementing reasonable internal control in the sales cycle and keeping correct accounting records. This activity was carried out through practical training and coaching. The benefit of this activity was that BUMDes teams understand the importance of internal control in the sales cycle to increase operational effectiveness and efficiency, maintain assets and prevent and repair errors and damage that can collapse the BUMDes businesses.
City Branding sebagai Upaya Mendukung Pemulihan Perekonomian dan Pariwisata Sumatera Barat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Austin Diah , Moenir Haiyyu Darman , Harza Zulkifli , Elfitra Elfitra
Published: September 2023

Penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang melanda dunia pada tahun 2019 dan ditetapkan WHO sebagai pandemi pada tahun 2020 telah membawa dampak yang cukup besar bagi kehidupan, termasuk sektor ekonomi kreatif dan pariwisata. Kondisi pandemi menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara maupun domestik ke Sumatera Barat. Terjadinya penurunan ini disebabkan adanya pembatasan sosial berskala besar, ditutupnya akses keluar-masuk Indonesia, penutupan hotel sehingga mengurangi permintaan dan penawaran pariwisata dalam negeri. Seiring berjalannya waktu, meskipun masih dalam kondisi pandemi telah membuat adanya kenormalan baru dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Mulai dilonggarkannya aturan perjalanan, kembalinya aktivitas masyarakat membawa dampak pada pertumbuhan pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif di Sumatera Barat. Pembentukan brand suatu kota diperlukan untuk mempengaruhi persepsi wisatawan berkunjung ke destinasi wisata. Peran seluruh lapisan masyarakat diperlukan untuk memulihkan kembali sektor pariwisata di Sumatera Barat. Target dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa SMK Negeri 9 Padang program pariwisata dan perhotelan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode pemaparan materi, diskusi interaktif dan presentasi analisis kasus oleh siswa. Hasil penilaian efektifitas kegiatan bahwa adanya penambahan pengetahuan dan perubahan cara pandang siswa dalam mempromosikan pariwisata di Sumatera Barat.
Peningkatan Efisiensi Pengelolaan Stok Barang dan Pencatatan Keuangan melalui Pengabdian Masyarakat di PT Mega Tiara Sinar Abadi
Authors: Bagiana I Kadek , Nasam Theresa Febrianti
Published: September 2023

This community service activity discusses efforts to increase efficiency in managing inventory and financial records at PT Mega Tiara Sinar Abadi, Cabang Gunung Agung, Bali. This company needs help with stock management, which requires time-consuming manual stock-taking. This activity involved initial evaluation, employee training and the use of information technology in stock taking. Stock-taking training has been provided to employees, which has resulted in increasing their understanding of this process. With scan tools and software, stock-taking can be done quickly and accurately. The result was better operational efficiency, more controlled stock management, and increased accuracy of financial reports. Trained employees also assist the company in maintaining stakeholder trust and creating a culture of continuous improvement in stock management. The implementation of this community service activity was successful, showing that collaboration between academia and industry provides significant benefits.
Revisión sistemática: marcas emocionales desde una perspectiva de la publicidad
Authors: Castro Analuiza Juan C. , Pazmiño Chimbana Victoria Micaela
Published: September 2023

Este estudio proporciona la contribución de las percepciones emocionales ante las marcas, como un elemento estratégico de la publicidad, que consiste en analizar si existe diferencia en las emociones básicas que presentan las marcas de gaseosas, cosméticos y tecnología. Se llevó a cabo a través de la revisión sistemática y metaanálisis y uso del software NCSS 12 Data Windows, con el método de proporciones correlacionadas y muestreo aleatorio. Permitió generar resultados de Q Cochran’s y grafica Forest Plot que presentan estimaciones puntuales, intervalos y potencial de los estudios seleccionados. Tras la revisión se define que, las marcas gaseosas y cosméticos presentaron alta participación y homogeneidad en comparación a la marca tecnología que presentó heterogeneidad, así mismo las emociones con mayor nivel de significancia fueron: alegría y tristeza ante una publicidad. Por tanto, las marcas emocionales con estrategias publicitarias permiten al consumidor crear vínculos emocionales positivos como: satisfacción, afecto, pasión, diversión y felicidad, posicionamiento de la marca en la mente del consumidor, compromiso y lealtad hacia la marca.
Abordagem e manejo do comportamento suicida - setembro amarelo
Authors: Gorender Miriam Elza , Grüdtner Roberta Rossi
Published: September 2023

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Propulsion–Airframe Integration for Conceptual Redesign of a Low-Boom Supersonic Transport
Authors: Li Wu , Geiselhart Karl
Published: September 2023

A low-boom supersonic transport was generated in a previous low-boom multidisciplinary optimization study that used computational fluid dynamics (CFD) off-body pressure to compute the undertrack sonic boom ground signature and calibrated low-fidelity aerodynamic analyses to compute the mission performance metrics. This low-boom aircraft, referred to as the Mach 1.7 40-PAX concept, can carry 40 passengers for a low-boom overland mission with cruise Mach 1.7 for the airport pairs over the continental United States and has the potential to achieve an undertrack sonic boom ground noise level below 70 perceived level of decibels at the start of overland cruise (SOC). The engine for the Mach 1.7 40-PAX concept was designed using the Numerical Propulsion System Simulation (NPSS) for the mission analysis and modeled as a flow-through nacelle for CFD-based sonic boom analysis. To understand how the engine plume affects the undertrack ground signature, the Mach 1.7 40-PAX concept is redesigned in this paper after replacing the flow-through nacelles with CFD engines for sonic boom analysis using aeropropulsive CFD simulation. A process is developed for approximation of the NPSS engine at SOC by a CFD engine for aeropropulsive CFD simulation. The generated CFD engine has the identical nozzle boundary conditions and approximately the same mass flow and thrust as those of the NPSS engine at SOC. Then, the outer mold line of the configuration with the CFD engines is redesigned to approximately restore the low-boom characteristics of the Mach 1.7 40-PAX concept at SOC. Finally, the CFD simulation data for the redesigned concept with the CFD engines are used to calibrate the low-fidelity aerodynamic analyses for mission analysis of this concept. The cyclic dependency of the involved disciplinary analyses is resolved using an iteration method for a consistent coupling of the mission analysis, NPSS engine analysis, and low-boom redesign using the aeropropulsive CFD simulation. This low-boom redesign study is used as an example to demonstrate how the propulsion–airframe integration could be implemented for conceptual design of supersonic transports that satisfy both the low-boom and mission performance requirements.
Lessons Learned from Large-Scale Aerospace Structural Testing
Authors: Lovejoy Andrew E. , Jegley Dawn C. , Hilburger Mark W. , Przekop Adam
Published: September 2023

Large-scale testing of aerospace structures is frequently the final step in a development project to validate the structural performance, and that step typically involves a large cost and time investment. To ensure that the testing provides the required data, avoiding errors that can result in an unsuccessful test and failure to meet objectives is critical. Five lessons learned are presented herein to provide insight to those conducting large-scale tests to help them avoid known pitfalls that may result in an unsuccessful test. Five large-scale tests are described, and they include two composite wing tests, a full-scale 27.5-ft-diam metallic barrel test, an 8-ft-diam metallic barrel test, and a composite hybrid-wing–body center section test. Problems identified during the testing and mitigation approaches to solve the problems are presented, and then the lessons learned are identified and discussed.
Timoshenko Theory Solution for the Debond Characteristics of Sandwich Single-Cantilever-Beam Specimens
Authors: Niranjan Babu Siddarth , Kardomateas George A.
Published: September 2023

This paper employs an elastic foundation approach and the Timoshenko beam theory and derives closed-form expressions for the energy release rate and mode partitioning of face/core debonds in the single-cantilever-beam sandwich composite configuration. In this regard, this paper extends our earlier work on this topic that was based on the Euler–Bernoulli theory. A single-cantilever-beam specimen of finite length is considered as having a debonded section, where the debonded top face and the substrate are not connected, and a bonded section, where an elastic foundation is used to connect the top face and the substrate. The interaction between the top face and the substrate in the bonded section is modeled using both normal and rotational (or shear) spring distributions. A [Formula: see text]-integral approach is used to derive a closed-form expression for the energy release rate. Subsequently, a mode partitioning approach based on the transverse and axial displacements at the beginning of the elastic foundation is implemented. This solution can be used for both isotropic and orthotropic faces and core. The results are compared with the corresponding ones from a finite element analysis and they are in very good agreement.
O uso do brinquedo terapêutico instrucional em crianças com dreno torácico: um relato de experiência
Authors: Veloso Amanda Monteiro , Martinez Leonardo de Paula Vieira , Costa Larissa Mota da , Leite Lívia Rodrigues , Ueda Alissa Yuki , Parente Andressa Tavares , Dias Thamyles da Silva , Rodrigues Ana Carla Dias , Moura Ana Cristina Almeida , Braga Bárbara Maria Mendes Farias
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a prática vivenciada por acadêmicos de enfermagem no uso do Brinquedo Terapêutico (BT) durante a troca de curativos de dreno torácico em um hospital de referência em pneumologia na região Norte. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvido por acadêmicos de Enfermagem de uma Universidade Federal da Região Norte, graduandos do sexto semestre, nas práticas da Atividade Curricular de Enfermagem Pediátrica em uma Enfermaria Pediátrica de um hospital de referência secundária e terciária, localizado em Belém do Pará, no mês de outubro de 2022. Por meio da inserção do Brinquedo Terapêutico Instrucional (BTI), pelos discentes sob orientação docente, nas trocas de curativo de dreno torácico, experienciou-se as mudanças de comportamentos que a implantação da prática tem no transcorrer do processo saúde-doença de crianças e seus reflexos nas relações construídas no ambiente intra-hospitalar. Considerações finais: A partir das práticas, foi possível compreender a importância do BT no cenário da pediatria, com destaque ao seu uso em curativos de dreno torácico fundamentando a sua utilização como recurso pediátrico, e a pertinência de sua validação científica, instrumentando a equipe de enfermagem como adjuvante no cuidar na pediatria.
Manifestações não motoras da doença de Parkinson
Authors: Marques Daiane Silva , Veras Roseane Oliveira , Vieira Vitor Barbosa , Santos Adelcio Machado dos , Santos Neto Durval Lins dos , Silva Maria Eduarda Warderley de Barros , Silveira Rodrigo Euripedes da , Leite Enzo Lima Maia , Sousa Jiliélisson Oliveira de , Simões Raphael Lucci Aureo
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Discutir, com base nas evidências científicas, as manifestações não motoras da Doença de Parkinson (DP). Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa (RI) de natureza descritiva e exploratória. Dessa forma, com o intuito de elaborar a questão norteadora, aplicaram-se os domínios da estratégia PECo. Executou-se um levantamento bibliográfico em maio de 2023 nas bases de dados: IBECS via BVS, MEDLINE via PubMed, Embase via Cochrane Library e Science Direct. Selecionaram-se como descritores os DeCS e MeSH, sendo ambos conectados pelo operador booleano AND. Assim, 12 produções científicas foram selecionadas para compor a amostra final. Resultados: Os Sintomas Não Motores (SNMs) da DP são: dor, transtornos do sono, cognitivos, sintomatologias neuropsiquiátricas, autonômicas e alterações sensoriais. Diante disso, observa-se que quando bem avaliados, os SNM’s da DP, quando bem avaliados podem favorecer na identificação daqueles com alto risco para o desenvolvimento dessa doença, além de determinar as estratégias terapêuticas que possam impactar positivamente na Qualidade de Vida (QV). Considerações finais: Verificou-se que as manifestações não motoras da DP são diversas e tem o potencial de antepor-se o diagnóstico em até decênios. Além disso, estes afetam de modo direto a QV do indivíduo.
Consulta de enfermagem ginecológica aos homens transgêneros na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Leonel Gabriela Aparecida , Silva Tatiana Corrêa da , Vieira Ingrid Fernanda de Oliveira , Calheiros Christianne Alves Pereira , Terra Fábio de Souza , Nascimento Murilo César do , Chini Lucélia Terra , Freitas Patrícia Scotini
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas sobre a consulta de enfermagem ginecológica aos homens transgêneros na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cuja pergunta norteadora foi: “Quais são as evidências científicas sobre a consulta de enfermagem ginecológica aos homens transgêneros na Atenção Primária à Saúde?”. Para a busca eletrônica foram utilizadas as bases de dados CINAHL, EMBASE, LILACS, PubMed e Web of Science. Foram incluídos estudos primários que respondiam à questão de pesquisa, publicados nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol entre os anos de 2012 e 2022. Posteriormente foi realizada a extração de dados dos estudos incluído e, em seguida, a avaliação de níveis de evidência e de qualidade metodológica. Resultados: Ao analisar um total de sete artigos incluídos, emergiram as seguintes categorias: serviços ginecológicos ofertados aos homens transgêneros na Atenção Primária à Saúde; recomendações para a consulta de enfermagem ginecológica aos homens transgêneros na Atenção Primária à Saúde; e barreiras no acesso aos serviços ginecológicos ofertados aos homens transgêneros na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Considerações finais: Notou-se grande déficit no atendimento ginecológico pelos profissionais de enfermagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde devido à formação e prestação de serviços de saúde direcionadas aos cuidados cisnormativos.
Perplexing EPR Signals from 5f36d1 U(II) Complexes
Authors: Wedal Justin , Moore William , Lukens Wayne , Evans William
Published: September 2023

Metal complexes with unpaired electrons in orbitals of different angular momentum quantum numbers (e.g., f and d orbitals) are unusual and opportunities to study the interactions among these electrons are rare. X-band EPR data were collected at <10 K and 77 K on ten U(II) complexes with 5f36d1 electron configurations and on Ce(II), Pr(II), and Nd(II) complexes with 4fn5d1 electron configurations. The U(II) compounds unexpectedly display similar two-line axial signals with g|| = 2.04 and g⊥ = 2.00 at 77 K and U(III)-like spectra at 5 K. In contrast, U(II) complexes with a 5f4 configuration are EPR silent. Unlike U(II), the congener Nd(II) complex is EPR-silent although it possesses an analogous 4f35d1 configuration. The Ce(II) complex with a 4f15d1 configuration is also EPR silent, but a signal is observed for the Pr(II) complex, which has a 4f25d1 configuration. Whether or not an EPR signal is expected for these complexes depends on the coupling between f and d electrons. If the coupling is sufficiently strong, no signal is expected for ions with an even number of electrons, which is the observation for the lanthanide species. If the coupling is very weak, separate EPR signals for the f and d systems might be observed even in systems with an even number of electrons. The Coulomb interaction between 5f and 6d electrons is strong in trivalent uranium systems, which results in strong coupling between the 5f and 6d electrons. This coupling will be weaker in divalent uranium systems, but it is still expected to be sufficiently strong to preclude an EPR signal from compounds with a 5f36d1 configuration. Some potential sources of the EPR signal from the U(II) complexes are discussed.
Strength Profile of Scapular Muscles in Collegiate Students
Authors: Saju Noel , Samuel Raj V Vijay
Published: September 2023

Background and Aim Scapula plays an important role in
shoulder function and requires both significant mobility and stability of
the shoulder complex. Muscles such as levator scapulae rhomboids serratus
anterior and trapezius play an important role in rotational movements and
scapular stabilization. Scapula also plays a very important role in
coordinating and maintaining the shoulder kinematics. Functionally the
muscles of scapula stabilizing the scapula is vital during pulling throwing
and overhead arm movements. Thus any injury to the scapula leads to muscle
weakness resulting in functional limitations such as throwing pulling and
performing overhead activities. Scapular muscle weakness can also cause
scapular dyskinesia which is the abnormal mobility or function of the
scapula and the scapular bony prominence will be prominent. Thus
strengthening of scapular muscles is very important for the prevention of
scapular dyskinesis. There are limited studies with respect to strength
profile in collegiate students. Hence there is a need to understand the
strength profile of scapular muscles in college students. The objective of
this study was to determine the strength profile of scapular
muscles.Methodology This was an observational study involving 111 subjects.
The participants were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria
from a physiotherapy college. The participants in the age group of 18-23
years with a normal range of motion ROM were recruited. Exclusion criteria
included participants with any recent fractures of upper limb any kind of
limited shoulder disorders neuron disorders participants with limited
shoulder ROM due to pain and or stiffness. Strength was assessed using
dynamometer and lateral pulldown machine for the individual shoulder
muscles. A descriptive analysis was conducted in this study and the data
were presented as strength measured in pounds lbs.Results The strength
profile of scapular muscles for both men and women in the age group 18-22
years was presented in pounds lbs. Among men strength of right-side
rhomboids 16.04plusmn5.64 right side middle trapezius 15.56 plusmn5.79 and
for right side lower trapezius 16.30plusmn5.77 were higher than the left
sided strength for the same muscles. Even among women strength of right-side
rhomboids 18.99plusmn9.69 right sided middle trapezius 17.75plusmn9.60 and
right sided lower trapezius 18.53plusmn9.53 were greater compared to left
side.Conclusion From this study it was concluded that young men have more
strength compared to young women. As no data regarding normative values is
available the values obtained in our study cannot be compared to normal
values. However the analysis showed that right side has more strength in
both men and women.
A new ferrocene derivative blocks K-Ras localization and function by oxidative modification at His95
Authors: Rehl Kristen M , Selvakumar Jayaraman , Pitsch Rhonda L , Hoang Don , Arumugam Kuppuswamy , Harshman Sean W , Gorfe Alemayehu A , Cho Kwang-Jin
Published: September 2023

Ras proteins are membrane-bound GTPases that regulate essential cellular processes at the plasma membrane (PM). Constitutively active mutations of K-Ras, one of the three Ras isoforms in mammalian cells, are frequently found in human cancers. Ferrocene derivatives, which elevate cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), have shown to block the growth of non-small cell lung cancers harboring oncogenic mutant K-Ras. Here, we tested a novel ferrocene derivative on the growth of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer. Our compound, which elevated cellular ROS levels, inhibited the growth of K-Ras-driven cancers, and abrogated the PM binding and signaling of K-Ras in an isoform-specific manner. These effects were reversed upon antioxidant supplementation, suggesting a ROS-mediated mechanism. We further identified that K-Ras His95 residue plays an important role in this process, and it is putatively oxidized by cellular ROS. Together, our study demonstrates that the redox system directly regulates K-Ras/PM binding and signaling via oxidative modification at the His95, and proposes a role of oncogenic mutant K-Ras in the recently described antioxidant-induced growth and metastasis of K-Ras-driven cancers.