bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Dietary Nucleotide Yeast on Immune Responses and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Rainbow Trout Juveniles (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Authors: Yalın Serap , Gündüz Suna Gül , Engin Kenan , Berköz Mehmet , Özkan-Yılmaz Ferbal , Özlüer-Hunt Arzu
Published: February 2021

This study aimed at demonstrating the effects of dietary supplementation of nucleotide yeast base protein (Nu-Pro®) (NP) on the antioxidant enzyme activities and immune response in liver and blood tissues of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish with an average initial weight of 27.75±0.26 g were randomly assigned to four groups with three replicates. Throughout the 60 day grow-out period the control group was fed a fish meal based basal diet, and three other groups were fed diets in which 20 (NP 20), 40 (NP 40) and 60 % (NP 60) fish meal was substituted with nucleotide (Nu-Pro® (NP) yeast). There were no significant changes of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities in liver among the experimental groups. A significant decrease (P<0.05) in malondialdehyde (MDA) level of tissue was observed in all nucleotide supplemented groups when compared to the control group. Serum lysozyme (LYZ) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities and nitric oxide (NO) level of liver tissue were significantly (P<0.05) increased in fish fed with nucleotide yeast based protein diets. The results showed that the fish in all nucleotide supplemented groups showed significantly better antioxidant activity and immune responses.
Effects of Dietary Alpha-ketoglutarate Supplementation on Growth and Serum Biochemical Parameters of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Fingerlings
Authors: Liang Jian , Jin Bai-tao , Zhao Yu-rong , Wang Hong-quan
Published: February 2021

An 8-week growth trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) on growth performance and serum biochemical parameters of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), and to determine the optimal amount of AKG in feeds. A total of 450 grass carp (mean initial body weight, 35.64±1.39 g) were randomly divided into five treatment groups, with three replicates each. Treatments were, basal diet supplemented with 0% (the control group), 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1% AKG, respectively. The results showed that fish fed the 0.75% AKG diet had significantly higher final body weight, weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, lysozyme (LSZ) activity, and significantly lower feed conversion ratio (FCR), viscerasomatic index (VSI), serum malondialdehyde (MDA), and UREA content than fish fed the control diet (p<0.05)．Fish fed diets containing AKG had significantly higher serum glucose (GLU) content than fish fed the control diet (p<0.05). No significant differences in survival rate (SR), muscle proximate composition, serum total protein (TP) and albumin (ALB) content were observed among the groups (p>0.05). The present study suggests that feed supplementation with 0.75% AKG can promote growth of Ctenopharyngodon idella fingerlings, enhance antioxidant capacity and their non-specific immunity.
The Effect of Replacement of Fish Oil by Soybean Oil in Practical Diets, on Tissue Fatty Acid and Expression of Related Genes in Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
Authors: Zhang Haitao , Wang Hualang , Wang Anli , Xu Zhixiong
Published: February 2021

High prices and unsustainable supply have rendered the use of high levels of fish oil in aquafeeds problematic. In the present study, an eight-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the replacement of fish oil with less expensive and more sustainable soybean oil in a practical diet containing 17% fish meal, which is widely used in China for Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Five diets with five levels of fish oil replacement (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) by soybean oil were fed to shrimp for 56 days. At the end of the trial results obtained after analysis of the shrimp showed that shrimp fed diets containing 50% fish oil and 50% soybean oil displayed no significant differences in weight gain, specific growth rate, survival, and feed conversion ratio. Quantitative polymerase chain reactions revealed that the expression levels of fatty acid binding protein and fatty acid synthase, two critical genes in fat metabolism, gradually decreased with increased levels of soybean oil in diets. Fatty acid profiling showed that complete replacement of fish oil with soybean oil affected fatty acid content in shrimp muscles, including monounsaturated fatty acid, polyunsaturated fatty acid, and highly-unsaturated fatty acid, as well as the ratio of n-3/n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. The expression of two genes decreased with increased soybean oil level in diets. The growth results indicate
Effects of Dietary Phosphorus Levels on Growth Performance, Plasma Biochemical Parameters and Relative Gene Expression of Lipogenesis of Bighead Carp, Aristichthys nobilis
Authors: Ji K. , Liang H. , Mi H. , Mokrani A. , Liu B. , Ren M. , Ge X. , Xie J.
Published: February 2021

An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary phosphorus levels on growth performance, plasma biochemical parameters, and lipogenesis gene expression of bighead carp. The results showed that weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) increased with increasing dietary phosphorus levels up to 1.12%, and after that decreased. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) showed a converse trend compared with WG. Whole body protein and lipid contents significantly increased and decreased with increasing dietary phosphorus levels, respectively (P<0.05), whereas moisture and ash contents were not significantly affected by the dietary phosphorus levels (P>0.05). The highest values of the hepatosomatic index (HSI), total protein, and albumin contents were observed with 1.12% dietary phosphorus supplementation (P<0.05). Glucose levels increased with dietary phosphorus up to the level 1.32% phosphorus supplementation, and then decreased. Serum total cholesterol, total triglyceride, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphates activity were not significantly affected by dietary phosphorus levels (P>0.05). Excess phosphorus levels (1.32% and 1.59%) significantly down-regulated the relative gene expression levels of sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) -1 and fatty acid synthase (FAS) (P<0.05). Based on WG and FCR, the optimal dietary phosphorus level should be 1.16%, using quadratic regression analysis.
Survival Dynamics and Colonization of Exogenous Probiotic Bacteria Bacillus subtilis in Aquaculture Water and Intestine of Zebra Fish (Danio rerio)
Authors: Chena Yuyin , Xu Haisheng , Lv Sunjian , He Lin , Li Song , Xu Jiehao
Published: February 2021

Adaptability of probiotic bacteria is an important trait for the survival and colonization in water or fish intestine and the performance of their bio-control function. Bacillus is a widely used genus of probiotic bacteria in aquaculture. However, its survival dynamics and effect on water or fish intestine is still unclear. In this study, we assessed the survival dynamics of exogenous Bacillus subtilis Bst51 and its effect on the microbial community structure in water and fish intestine by using green fluorescent protein (GFP) labeling and bacteriological methods. Results showed that GFP labeling was an efficient method for detection of the survival of B. subtilis in the water column and fish intestine. Our results showed that when administered only once, the concentration of Bst51 in water declined to one-tenth of the original concentration and reached a stable state after 24 h. This confirmed that Bst51 strain was able to survive and colonize in aquaculture water with concentrations higher than 103 CFU (Colony Forming Units)/mL. The concentration of Bst51 cells in zebra fish intestine decreased slightly and remained constant at around 5×106 CFU/g after only one treatment. The results confirmed that if Bst51 cells have a concentration of over 109 CFU/mL they can survive and colonize in zebra fish intestine.
Response of antioxidant enzymes and digestive enzymes to temperature stress in Lates calcarifer larvae
Authors: Tang Xianming , Liu Yajuan , Wu Xiangyu , Cheng Fen , Hu Jing , Meng Xiangjun , Ma Zhenhua
Published: February 2021

Acute temperature stress in 15-day post-hatch (DPH) Lates calcarifer larvae was studied using the semi-static bioassay method to understand the physical response of fish larvae to low temperature. In this study, 20oC, 22oC, 24oC, and 26oC were tested and 28oC was the control. Antioxidant enzyme activity including superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase, acid phosphatase (ACP), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and digestive enzymes including lipase, amylase, trypsin, pepsin were used as the physical indicators. SOD activities were elevated to scavenge excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) after exposure to lower temperatures, and their activities increased dramatically in relation to the increasing residue time. POD enzyme activity maintained a low level in the early stage of cold exposure and increased to a high level in relation to exposure time. Catalase, GSH-Px, and ACP activities were elevated in fish after exposure to lower temperatures compared to those in fish maintained at 28oC. Lipase activity decreased after exposure to lower temperatures and modestly elevated over time. The highest amylase activity was observed in the control group. However, trypsin and pepsin activity was elevated with the decrease of environmental temperature.

Our results indicate that lower temperature significantly affects activity of antioxidant enzymes and digestive enzymes in barramundi larvae. Barramundi larvae exhibited a certain tolerance of low temperature for a short period. Results from the present study will improve our understanding of the physical response of warm water fish to low temperatures and can therefore guide hatchery practices for Lates calcarifer.
KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERKAWINAN DIBAWAH UMUR DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Febriyanti Neng Hilda , Aulawi Anton
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the level of legal awareness of the community in Pamengkang Village, Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency about underage marriage in terms of Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is research that describes, describes what is seen, heard, felt, and asked. The data collection techniques that will be carried out by researchers in this study are structured observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are that underage marriages in Pamengkang Village, Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency are still occurring due to several factors, namely, traditional factors or local customs, concerns about community gossip when their daughter becomes an old maid (late in marriage) if not married at a young age, weak economic factors, unemployment, low education and school dropouts. This shows that the Pamengkang Village Community is not aware of the law or the level of awareness and legal compliance is still low, especially awareness of the age limit for marriage as regulated in the Marriage Law by not having an underage marriage. Factors that contribute to the lack of awareness and legal compliance of the Pamengkang Village community with the Marriage Law and not having underage marriages are due to factors of education, habit of disobeying the law and lack of socialization and legal counseling of the Marriage Law and the risks of underage marriage by the Government concerned. .

Keywords: legal awareness, underage marriage
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KARYAWAN TELADAN DI UNIVERSITAS BANTEN JAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Kania Raden , Effendi Rustam , Risdiansyah Anggun
Published: February 2021

Banten Jaya University (UNBAJA) is one of the educational institutions engaged in technology and information, which part of the system has been computerized. But in development there is still a work system that is done manually. Data processing from information that is done manually can be said to be far from the goal, given the importance of effectiveness and efficiency of employee performance. Therefore, Banten Jaya University must be able to improve the quality and quality of employee performance by holding a Decision Support System using the simple addinue weight (SAW) method, which is a computer-based information system and also includes a system with a knowledge management basis, used to support decision making in an organization or company. The decision support system for selecting exemplary employees at the University of Banten Jaya (UNBAJA) can be run well. The development model used is Waterfall. The stage of the process of making a decision support system for selecting exemplary employees at the University of Banten Jaya (UNBAJA) begins with making a design, determining the flow of the work system, making a coding program, making a design view. The decision support system for selecting exemplary employees at the University of Banten Jaya (UNBAJA) uses a PHP MySQL database server. From the test results using the Black Box, the results show that the system testing decision support system for selecting exemplary employees at the University of Banten Jaya (UNBAJA) is successful and can be used and operated well.
Consenso de manejo del paciente con diabetes mellitus y patología cardiovascular
Authors: Álvarez José , Aranguren Florencia , Belcastro Fernando , Brites Fernando , Buso Carlos , Calvagno Marta , Caroli Christian , Celano Leonardo , Cohen Arazi Hernán , Comtesse Daniel , Corral Pablo , Costabel Juan Pablo , Elbert Alicia , Faingold Cristina , Fuente Graciela , García Merletti Pablo , Giorgi Mariano Aníbal , Giunta Gustavo , Gómez Santamaría Héctor , González Naya Enrique , Hadid Claudio , Kraselnik Ariel , Lavalle Cobo Augusto , Litwak León , Lobo Martín , Lozada Alfredo , Majul Claudio , Masson Walter , Musso Carla , Nogueira Juan , Persi Gabriel , Rodríguez Martín , Salmeri Emiliano , Sanabria Hugo , Schraier Silvio , Sinay Isaac , Siniawski Daniel , Thierer Jorge , Salzberg Susana , Suárez Cordo Cristian , Lerman Jorge , Sosa Liprandi Álvaro
Published: February 2021

Este Consenso sale a la luz en medio de una de las peores crisis sanitarias globales de los últimos 100 años. El SARS-CoV-2 y su manifestación clínica, COVID-19, han provocado una disrupción en cómo médicos y pacientes nos relacionamos. Si bien se trata de una enfermedad infecciosa, una de las características más notables es que su mortalidad se acrecienta en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles y, en particular, con antecedentes de diabetes y enfermedad cardiovascular.En tal contexto, entonces, creemos que cobran más relevancia las recomendaciones vertidas en este documento, que apuntan a identificar y proteger a estos pacientes, al tiempo que se vuelve prioritaria la implementación, más allá de los enunciados, de políticas concretas de prevención cardiometabólica.
MİLLÎ MÜCADELE’DE KARAMAN’DA YAŞANAN ASKERÎ VE EKONOMİK GELİŞMELERE DAİR BAZI TESPİTLER
Authors: YÜKSEL Erol
Published: February 2021

Osmanlı Devleti, 30 Ekim 1918’de imzaladığı Mondros Mütarekesi ile Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan çekildi. Bundan sonra İtilaf Devletleri mütareke dışında uygulamalarla Anadolu’da işgal hareketlerine başladı. Anadolu’da birçok haksızlığı ortaya çıkaran bu işgallerle birlikte yeni bir savaş dönemi ortaya çıktı. Mütareke Dönemi olarak bilinen bu süreçte Osmanlı Devleti, teslimiyetçi bir politika yürütürken Türk milleti ise Mustafa Kemal Paşa liderliğinde Millî Mücadele’yi başlattı. Osmanlı Devleti için mütarekenin başlangıcı kendi topraklarından neredeyse bir geri çekilişti. Beraberinde gelen kargaşa ve yeniden yapılanma sürecinin Anadolu’daki birçok yerleşim yerine etkileri oldu. Bu çalışmada özellikle Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi ve Genelkurmay Askeri Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt Başkanlığı Arşivi (ATASE) belgeleri ışığında mütareke ve Millî Mücadele’nin Karaman’a yansıması incelendi. Bu kapsamda Karaman’daki askerî faaliyetler, Konya’daki ayaklanmaların Karaman’a yansıması, Mandason ile Arıkören arasında yaşanan tren faciası, zahire meselesi ve kazanın Millî Mücadele’ye katkısı ortaya konuldu. Araştırma gerek mahalli tarih araştırmalarına gerekse mütareke ve Millî Mücadele’nin Karaman’a ne şekilde yansıdığının anlaşılmasına katkı sunacaktır. Bu bir bakıma belirtilen dönemde bir Anadolu kentinin askerî, ekonomik ve siyasi görünümü anlamına da gelmektedir.
Factores de riesgo que afectan la sostenibilidad de las empresas dedicadas a la actividad comercial en Bucaramanga, Santander
Authors: Bravo Geney Jorge
Published: February 2021

Este proyecto tiene el propósito de identificar cuáles son los factores de riesgo que afectan la sostenibilidad a largo plazo de las empresas dedicadas a la comercialización al por mayor y por menor en la ciudad de Bucaramanga, con el fin de identificar los factores de riesgo de cierre repentino, para sugerir estrategias de sostenibilidad. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica utilizando referentes nacionales e internacionales, que han realizado estudios sobre el fracaso empresarial en diferentes actividades económicas, en donde se identificaron variables claves para analizar como: estrategias de negocio, conocimiento del mercado, fidelización de clientes, educación administrativa y financiera. Dentro de los principales referentes se encuentran: Llano, Piñeiro y Rodríguez (2016), García-Marí, Sánchez-Vidal y Tomaseti-Solano (2016), Laverde-Verástegui y Rivera-Rodríguez, (2016). Se utilizó el tipo de estudio descriptivo, con enfoque mixto. Se aplicó la encuesta a una muestra representativa de cien empresas, en tres áreas claves para la generación de valor: administrativa, comercial y contable financiera. Como resultado se determinó que los factores de riesgo de fracaso empresarial son: la falta de planeación, ausencia de programas de fidelización de clientes, la no realización de estudios de mercado, la carencia de evaluaciones periódicas de desempeño, las debilidades en el acceso oportuno a la información financiera. Todo esto, permitió concluir que la falta de educación administrativa y financiera, es un factor relevante, puesto que las empresas en su cotidianidad se enfrentan a tomar decisiones, en donde es indispensable la planeación, como soporte para la definición de estrategias de sostenibilidad.
Incidencia y percepción de la carga fiscal en Colombia. Análisis por categoría de contribuyentes
Authors: Farfán Rodríguez Juliana , Guzmán Pérez Feibert , Cabrera Jaramillo Ruby
Published: February 2021

La incidencia que tienen los impuestos sobre las decisiones económicas de los contribuyentes se puede ver reflejada en las condiciones de equidad, redistribución de la riqueza y calidad de vida; de la misma manera, la percepción de los contribuyentes sobre el sistema tributario afecta la forma en que estos responden a las obligaciones tributarias; por tanto, es muy importante describir y estudiar ambas variables en todo sistema tributario, para así aumentar la eficiencia de este; es por ello, que en este artículo se propone revisar las estrategias que se han venido utilizando para el estudio de incidencia y percepción tributaria; así como los principales resultados de su aplicación sobre el análisis de la carga fiscal en Colombia para cada categoría de contribuyentes; la estrategia metodológica se enfoca en una revisión descriptiva que permita resaltar las herramientas de análisis que pueden ser utilizadas al momento de analizar la percepción fiscal e incidencia de la carga fiscal bajo un sistema tributario que establece diferentes categorías de contribuyentes; para la revisión se realizó la búsqueda de artículos científicos cuya investigación involucrara incidencia de la carga fiscal o percepción fiscal, los cuales fueron revisados y explicados en el mismo orden; el enfoque utilizado es cualitativo basado en el estudio de literatura, con una descripción básica del contenido mediante el uso de matrices de análisis de datos.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN THE POWER OF TWO AND FOUR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS POKOK-POKOK LAPORAN PERJALANAN
Authors: Sari Anggi Damora , Harahap Rosmawaty
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran the power of two amd four terhadap kemampuan menulis pokok-pokok laporan perjalanan oleh siswa kelas VIII MTs. Aisyiyah Sumatera Utara. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 57 orang yang terdiri dari dua kelas. Dari jumlah populasi ini ditetapkan seluruh populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Untuk menentukan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dilakukan dengan cararandom sampling. Peneliti mengambil kelas VIII-A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII-B sebagai kelas kontrol.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Instrumen data yang digunakan  adalahtes essai menulis pokok-pokok laporan perjalanan dalam bentuk tertulis dan teks laporan perjalanan yang akan diperdengarkan oleh siswa dengan menggunakan metode the power of two and four.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh nilai rata-rata yang diajarkan menggunakan metode the power of two and four yaitu 81,02 dengan kategori nilai yang sangat baik. Nilai rata-rata yang diajarkan menggunakan metode konvensional atau ceramah yaitu 58,33 ini berarti kemampuan menulis pokok-pokok laporan perjalanan tergolong dalam kategori kurang. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan rumus t-tes pada taraf signifikan 5% atau = 0,05. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan maka penggunaan metode pembelajaran the power of two and four  memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan menulis pokok-pokok laporan perjalanan. Harga thitung> ttabel = 1,81> 1,67 sehingga hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MUHADATSAH DI IAIN LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Salsabila Aina
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa Jurusan PBA IAIN Lhokseumawe terhadap proses pembelajaran Muhadatsah yang telah dilaksanakan. Dalam proses pembelajaran Muhadatsah ini ada 5 aspek yang menjadi fokus masalahnya, yaitu: tujuan pembelajaran, materi ajar, metode dan media pembelajaran, evaluasi pembelajaran dan kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapi mahasiswa saat proses pembelajaran Muhadatsah berlangsung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Sampel dipilih melalui simplerandom sampling berjumlah 156 mahasiswa dari 260 mahasiswa PBA daninstrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Dari hasil analisis data peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran Muhadatsahberlangsung dengan baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari distribusi frekuensi tujuan pembelajaran (66,02% menyatakan sangat baik), materi ajar (62,18% menyatakan sangat baik), metode dan media pembelajaran (41,67% menyatakan baik), dan evaluasi pembelajaran (62,82% menyatakan sangat baik). Sedangkan kesulitan belajar yang dihadapi mahasiswa antara lain kekurangan mufradat, kurangnya berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Arab dikarenakan tidak adanya bi’ah lughawiyah serta kurangnya bimbingan dosen ketika proses pembelajaran Muhadatsah berlangsung.
PENGARUH TAQLID DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Rahimi Rahimi
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh Taqlid ditinjau dari pendidikan Islam. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka (Library Research). Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh Taqlid terhadap Pendidikan Islam diantaranya Taqlid akan melahirkan peserta didik yang mudah percaya terhadap apa yang disampaikan oleh orang lain dan mudah pula menjadi bagian masyarakat yang dapat diperalat penindas. Taqlid menjadikan pemikiran tidak mandiri dan inovatif maka dengan sendirinya tidak ada penghargaan terhadap kemampuan akal manusiaTaqlid juga akan membawa kepada pemahaman fundamentalisme yang merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab munculnya terorisme. Taqlid tidak menggunakan akal secara maksimal tetapi secara statis dan mekanis sehingga sikap hidup dan beragama yang tertutup secara radikal.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM (ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM: TANTANGAN DAN UPAYA)
Authors: Safitri Maya
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan kompetensi pedagogik, kendala dan upaya guru PAI dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum pada SMA Negeri di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui, observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian dari 10 indikator kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan kompetensi pedagogic indikator1,4,7,8,dan9 menunjukkan kriteria baik, sedangkan indikator2, 3, 5,6, dan10 menunjukkan kurang baik. Kendala yang dihadapi guru PAI dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum adalah dari aspek guru, peserta didik, kepala sekolah, sarana dan prasarana dan kurikulum.Upaya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik  guru mata PAI di Aceh diantaranya:  seminar, worksop, pelatihan-pelatihan, (MGMP) danmelanjutkan pendidikannya pada jenjang yang lebih tinggi yaitu kejenjang S2.Hasil penelitian diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar dalam penerapan kurikulum, peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI di Aceh sehingga, diharapkan menjadi motivasi untuk mengadopsi bentuk kurikulum dan model pedagogik guru PAI kearah perubahan dalamproses pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan agar meningkatnya kualitas pendidikan di Aceh.
PEMENTASAN DRAMA MELALUI PENDEKATANCONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Diana Novi
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Belajar bermain drama memerlukan pengalaman yang banyak. Pengalaman yang diperoleh merupakan hasil belajar yang perlu dikembangkan oleh siswa. Itulah sebabnya penulisan tentang pementasan drama melalui pendekatan contextual teaching and learning bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pendekatan CTL ini dalam materi pementasan drama. Penelitian dilakukan melalui kajian pustaka yaitu peneliti mengumpulkan informasi-informasi melalui teori-teori yang sesuai sebagai landasan dan membaca buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan penelitian lalu dianalisis. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan kontekstual dalam materi drama sangat sesuai. Hal ini jika guru dapat memanfaatkan langkah-langkah atau tujuh komponen yang ada dalam CTL ke dalam rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran.  Komponen-komponen itu sangat kompleks dan cocok diterapkan dalam materi drama. Drama memerlukan latihan-latihan, pemodelan dalam karakter tokoh, mengonstruks pengetahuan dalam lafal dialog, banyak bertanya, belajar  berkelompok dan penilaian. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan jika siswa merasa bersemangat jika belajar di luar kelas, menemukan sendiri jawaban dari kelompok atau lingkungan belajar. Sehingga proses pembelajaran menjadi baik sesuai apa yang ingin dicapai oleh seorang pengajar.
Nghiên cứu lý thuyết và thực nghiệm ứng xử của kết cấu chịu tải trọng động đất có xét đến tương tác với đất nền
Authors: Huỳnh Văn Quân , Trần Thu Hằng
Published: February 2021

Tương tác đất nền-kết cấu là hiện tượng hết sức phức tạp, các kết quả nghiên cứu vẫn còn hạn chế về nội dung và số lượng. Trong bài báo này, một mô hình thí nghiệm tương tác đất nền-móng-kết cấu phần trên được thực hiện trên bàn rung sẽ được giới thiệu. Hệ thí nghiệm sẽ được mô phỏng để phân tích lý thuyết. Trong phân tích lý thuyết, tương tác phi tuyến giữa đất nền và móng được mô hình bằng một phần tử vĩ mô ba bậc tự do do tác giả đề xuất, kết cấu phần trên là hệ một bậc tự do. Kết quả phân tích lý thuyết ứng xử của kết cấu phần trên dưới dạng gia tốc và chuyển vị theo phương ngang sẽ được so sánh với kết quả thí nghiệm tương ứng. Kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm còn góp phần bổ sung vào nguồn dữ liệu nghiên cứu tương tác đất nền-kết cấu.
Strategy Implementation Practices and Performance of Private Hospitals in Nairobi City County
Authors: Mwangi Mary , Kihara Allan
Published: February 2021

Purpose: Given the importance of effective strategy implementation, this study therefore sought to assess the influence of strategy implementation practices on performance of private hospitals in Nairobi County. This study was guided by the following specific objectives: to establish the effect of management commitment on performance of private hospitals in Nairobi County; to assess the effect of organizational culture on performance of private hospitals in Nairobi County.

Methodology: The study was guided by Higgin’s 8S’framework and supported by dynamic capabilities theory. The study used a descriptive survey research design. The unit of analysis was private hospitals in Nairobi County. There are 55 private hospitals in Nairobi County. The unit of observation was top managers in each of the 55 private hospitals in Nairobi County. This study was a census of 55 private hospitals in Nairobi. The study collected primary data using semi-structured questionnaires. The questionnaires were self-administered to the respondents by the researcher. Collected data was analyzed using quantitative techniques. SPSS (version 22) was applied in analyzing quantitative data where descriptive statistics including means, frequencies, percentages and standard deviations were computed. The study also computed inferential data analysis by use of Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. Displaying of the information was done in table and figures.

Findings: The study found that management commitment positively and significantly influences performance of private hospitals; organizational culture positively and significantly influences performance of private hospitals.

Unique contribution to theory, policy, and practice: The study therefore recommends private hospitals to ensure that it is committed fully in all the activities/practices done by the organization. This can be achieved by ensuring it provides its employees with strategic direction and objectives. Also, it is important to ensure thee is effective communication at all levels and in all directions. The study recommends private hospitals to ensure they have a favourable culture that facilitates enhanced performance. They have to ensure the environment is supportive, it ensures there is knowledge sharing and that work ethics exist. Also, when implementing strategy, care should be taken to assess the strategy and ensure that culture link compatibility; this is because, if the planned strategy is in line with existing culture, strategy implementation becomes easier.
A Short Communication on CURCUMIN- A Golden Spice in Treating COVID
Authors: Khare Ekta , Pandey Sandeep , Kumar Ritesh
Published: February 2021

Covid sickness 2019 (COVID‐19) flare-up is a continuous pandemic brought about by serious intense respiratory condition Covid 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) with impressive mortality around the world. The fundamental clinical indication of COVID‐19 is the presence of respiratory side effects; however a few patients create extreme cardiovascular and renal inconveniences. There is desperation to comprehend the instrument by which this infection causes difficulties to create treatment choices. Curcumin, a characteristic polyphenolic compound, could be a potential treatment choice for patients with Covid infection. In this examination, we audit a portion of the likely impacts of curcumin, for example, repressing the section of infection to the phone, restraining epitome of the infection and viral protease, just as tweaking different cell flagging pathways. This survey gives a premise to additional innovative work of clinical utilizations of curcumin for the treatment of recently arose SARS‐CoV‐2.
Application of 3D laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer
Authors: Phạm Như Hiệp , Phan Đình Quốc Dũng
Published: February 2021

Tóm tắt

Đặt vấn đề: Đánh giá kết quả sớm việc ứng dụng nội soi 3D trong phẫu thuật cắt đại tràng do ung thư.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Gồm 30 người bệnh (NB) được chẩn đoán ung thư đại tràng và được cắt đại tràng ứng dụng nội soi 3D từ tháng 01/2018 đến tháng 6/2019 tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế. Nghiên cứu một số đặc điểm chung, đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả sớm cũng như theo dõi ngắn hạn người bệnh được phẫu thuật.
Kết quả: Tỉ lệ nam (56,7%), nữ (43,3%), tuổi trung bình của người bệnh là 59,6 tuổi. Tỉ lệ cắt đại tràng phải, ngang, trái, sigma lần lượt là: 40%; 3,3%; 20%; 36,7%, không có tai biến trong mổ, biến chứng sau mổ là 10% với 2 trường hợp nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ, một trường hợp rò miệng nối sớm sau mổ. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 149,7 phút, lượng mất máu trong mổ là ít hơn 100 ml chiếm tỉ lệ 76,7%, thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 9,4 ngày. Số hạch vét được là 450 hạch. Kết quả sau mổ 03 tháng có 24/30 người bệnh tái khám và không có trường hợp nào tử vong, chưa phát hiện tái phát tại chỗ hay di căn trong các trường hợp tái khám.
Kết luận: Nội soi 3D ứng dụng trong phẫu thuật cắt đại tràng do ung thư là an toàn và hiệu quả với những ưu điểm vượt trội về chiều sâu không gian của hình ảnh ba chiều, nên được ứng dụng rộng rãi và đây là bước đệm cho kĩ thuật mổ robot trong tương lai.

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the early outcomes of application of 3D in laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer.
Materials and Methods: 30 patients diagnosed the colon cancer were treated by 3D in laparoscopic colectomy from January 2018 to June 2019, at Hue Central hospital. The database on general as well as clinical and para-clinical characteristic aspects and early outcomes, short follow up were collected.
Results: Male and female ratio was 1,3/1, average age was 59,6 years old. Rate of right, transverse, left and sigma colectomy was 40%; 3,3%; 20%; 36,7%, no complication occurred during the operation. The post-operative complication observed in 2 cases (10%) including one surgical site infection and one early anastomotic leak. The mean operative time was 149,7 minutes. Average blood loss lower than 100ml was in 76,7%. The mean hospitalization was 9.4 days. Total lympho node harvested 450. Follow up in 3 months after the operation for 24/30 patients, no death and local recurrence or metastasis were found.
Conclusion: Three dimenssional (3D) imaging in laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer were safe and effective, has remarkable advantages in the depth holograms of 3D, it should be widely applied as a step for future robotic surgery.

Keywords: Three- dimenssional laparoscopic, colon cancers
NGHIÊN CỨU MỘT SỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA CÔNG TÁC QUẢN LÝ NHÀ NƯỚC VỀ ĐẤT ĐAI ĐẾN ĐẤT NÔNG NGHIỆP Ở THÀNH PHỐ THÁI NGUYÊN GIAI ĐOẠN 2008 - 2014
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Yến
Published: February 2021

Kết quả nghiên cứu một số ảnh hưởng của công tác quản lý Nhà nước về đất đai đến đất nông nghiệp ở thành phố Thái Nguyên giai đoạn 2008 - 2014 đã chỉ ra rằng:

Trong quá trình phát triển đô thị thì công tác quản lý đất đai đã bị tác động mạnh mẽ. Và điều đó đã tác động đến công tác quản lý đất nông nghiệp. Đất đai trên địa bàn thành phố biến động không ngừng do tác động của chuyển mục đích sử dụng đất, giao đất, cho thuê đất.

Công tác ban hành các văn bản được trú trọng để quản lý đất đai một cách tích cực nhất. Thị trường bất động sản được thúc đẩy. Tuy nhiên, quá trình phát triển đô thị cũng tác động không nhỏ đến công tác quy hoạch sử dụng đất.
HƯ CẤU VÀ PHI HƯ CẤU TRONG TRƯỜNG PHÁI NEW JOURNALISM (1960 - 1980 ): MỘT THỬ NGHIỆM BÁO CHÍ
Authors: Bùi Linh Huệ
Published: February 2021

Bài báo là một nghiên cứu có tính tổng thuật về một trường phái báo chí - văn học của Mỹ vào thập niên 60, 70 và 80 của nước Mỹ nói riêng và thế giới nói chung. Trong bối cảnh có nhiều định nghĩa khác nhau và có sự nhầm lẫn khái niệm giữa trường phái này và một số khái niệm khác, chúng tôi đưa ra một khái niệm rõ ràng, súc tích về trường phái Báo chí mới. Qua việc phác thảo bối cảnh, nguyên nhân xuất hiện, nền tảng văn hóa, tư tưởng và mục đích cũng như chiến lược nghệ thuật của trường phái này, bài báo đã chỉ ra rằng đây không phải là một thử nghiệm nghệ thuật phù phiếm hoặc mang nặng tính hình thức, mà là một phản ứng nghiêm túc mang màu sắc tư tưởng triết học hậu hiện đại và tinh thần dấn thân của báo chí.
Challenges for Pesantren in the Revolution Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Kholili Yusroful
Published: February 2021

As the world is entering society 5.0 era, pesantren must be aware of its challenges to maintain its existence as the oldest educational institution. This study aims to determine the challenges faced by Islamic boarding schools in the era of community revolution 5.0. This research is preliminary qualitative research to analyze various literature on Islamic boarding schools’ crucial issues in society 5.0 era. The data obtained in the study were collected through documentation techniques which were then tested using source triangulation techniques. The data analysis was through three stages, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that Islamic boarding schools in the 5.0 era must face contemporary challenges that are in line with the development of science and technology, namely having the ability for morals implanting, technology-based pesantren systems, digital literacy and digital ethics. If this ability can be realized and developed, the pesantren’s existence can be maintained and accepted by the community 5.0.
Building Tawheed-based morality in society during the revolutionary era of society 5.0
Authors: Triyono Agus
Published: February 2021

This study investigates the morality development through Tawheed education in the revolutionary era of society 5.0. This study’s significance is benefiting educational practitioners in developing and implanting good morality in society. The results of the study include: first, morality is the benchmark to determine the good and bad deeds of human that bring values and norms based on faith; second, morality includes three Tawheed-based aspects, namely attitude, cognitive, and affection; third, morality in Islamic education is viewed from the Islamic value system to build within the students. The primary purpose of Islamic education is to establish noble morality. The Islamic education-based morality is a norm orienting Islamic values started from family level by implanting faith values to children since early stage.
Gut health maintenance in broilers: comparing potential of honey to antibiotic effects on performance and clostridial counts
Authors: Jimoh A. A. , Ayuba U. , Ibitoye E. B. , Raji A. A. , Dabai Y. U.
Published: February 2021

This study was conducted to investigate antimicrobial potentials of honey at controlling proliferation of Clostridium perfringens (Cp) and promoting growth in broiler chickens. Graded concentrations of honey solution (HS) were compared to 5.0% oxytetracycline (OTC). A total of 96 day-old White Hubbard strain broiler chicks were randomly distributed into four treatment groups of 24 chicks each in three replicates. The groups were designated as T1 for control (water only), T2 (1.5% HS), T3 (3.0% HS) and T4 (5.0 % OTC solution at 1.25g/liter). Data were collected weekly on feed intake, weight gain and efficiency of feed utilization (EFU) for six weeks. At 7th week, six birds per treatment were randomly selected, slaughtered and dissected, and 1g of caecal contents per bird was sampled into labeled sterile bottles. The samples were subjected to bacterial culturing, identification and colony counting. Results showed that feed intake was significantly (p<0.05) depressed by 3.0% HS, but EFU improved at 1.5% HS. Although the additive had no significant effect on weight, highest weight gain (1.69 kg/b) was noticed at 1.5% HS. Colonies of Cp were reduced in honey and OTC-treated groups (T2=5.2x105 ; T3= 5.0x105 and T4= 4.6×105 cfu g-1 ) compared to the control (T1; 8.7x105 cfu g-1). At 1.5% concentration, HS compared well with OTC as it reduced gut load of Cp and promoted growth in the broilers. In conclusion, addition of HS at 1.5% concentration in drinking water could therefore serve as an alternative to OTC to improve performance and reduce gut load of Cp in broilers
Effects of Buserelin acetate and semen extension on fertility in rabbit does under artificial insemination
Authors: Ewuola E. O. , Omotosho G. A. , Adeyemi A. A.
Published: February 2021

The productivity of rabbit farms can be increased and become more homogeneous through the use of Artificial Insemination (AI). However, this possibility is limited with low conception in artificially inseminated does without ovulation induction. This study aimed at determining the conception rate of rabbit does induced with buserelin acetate and inseminated with extended semen at varied dilution ratio. A total number of Twenty eight multiparous non-lactating rabbit does were randomly allotted into four treatments housed individually in a completely randomised design. Rabbits were used as a teaser for semen collection using an artificial vagina and after semen collection and evaluation; ejaculates from ten bucks with more than 60% motility were pooled and extended. Forty eight hours before the AI, the does were hormonally synchronized (i.m) for oestrus with 20IU PMSG. Does in treatment 1(control) were inseminated with unextended semen without buserelin but injected with normal saline, while does on treatments 2, 3 and 4 were inseminated with extended semen in ratio 1: 1, 1:2 and 1: 3 (semen: extender), respectively and were all intramuscularly induced using 0.8µg of buserelin after insemination. Results showed that some of the does induced with buserelin acetate intramuscularly (treatments 2, 3 and 4) were pregnant, while none of the control rabbits was pregnant. The ratio 1: 1 extended semen (treatment 2) recorded the highest percentage conception (85.71%) followed by treatment 3 (71.43%) and treatment 4 (57.14%). There was significant (P<0.05) difference in gestation length (32.50, 31.00 and 32.75), litter size (4.83, 8.60 and 3.25), live kits at birth (3.50, 6.60 and 1.75) for treatments 2, 3 and 4 respectively and the average litter weight was not significantly different among the treatments. This study suggests that diluting semen in ratio 1: 1 produced highest conception rate with intramuscular administration of 0.8µg buserelin  acetate than extending semen in ratios 1: 2 and 1: 3.
Variations in haematological and serum biochemical indices among White Fulani bulls, Ouda rams and West African Dwarf bucks
Authors: Ewuola E. O. , Adeyemi A. A. , Bello O. R.
Published: February 2021

Variations in haematological and serum biochemical indices among White Fulani bulls, Ouda rams and West African Dwarf (WAD) bucks were studied. Ten each of mature bulls, rams and bucks were used for the experiment. Blood was sampled from all the animals and analysed for haematology and serum was separated for serum biochemical analysis. The result showed that species had effect on some haematological and serum biochemical indices of White Fulani bulls, Ouda rams and WAD bucks. Packed cell volume, haemoglobin, white blood cells, red blood cells, monocytes and eosinophils were not significantly different among the species, while platelets, lymphocytes, and neutrophils counts were significantly influenced by specie differences. Platelets was significantly (p<0.05) lower in rams (93.20×103 /µL) than in bulls (136.00×103 /µL) and bucks (141.90×103 /µL). Lymphocytes and neutrophils count was significantly (p<0.05) influenced by species differences. Serum biochemical parameters showed that there was no significant difference in the mean values for albumin, glucose, cholesterol, urea and Aspartate amino transferase, while the values obtained for total protein, creatinine and Alanine amino transferase (ALT) were significantly (p<0.05) different among the animal species. Total protein (7.21±0.52 g/dL) and creatinine (1.21±0.19 mg/dL) were significantly (p<0.05) higher in bucks than other species. The ALT was also higher (p<0.05) in bucks (20.83 iu/L) than in rams (7.59 iu/L) and bulls (6.27 iu/L). This study suggests that the effect of specie of an animal influences blood indices. The values obtained in this study can be used as references for haematological and serum biochemical assessment of indigenous male cattle, sheep and goat in Nigeria.
Zoometrical index analysis of Nigerian indigenous goat populations
Authors: Popoola M. A. , Adekanbi A. O.
Published: February 2021

The study was conducted to assess the zoometrical index analyses of Nigerian indigenous breeds of goats. The sampled populations of goat included 100 from each of three populations of goat in Nigeria; Red Sokoto, West African dwarf (WAD) and Sahel to give a total of 300 animals. .Nine body measurements were taken on these goats, which were used to estimate the ethnological indices and functional indices (as the zoometrical index) of the animals. There was significant effects (p<0.05) of breeds on morphological traits of these animals. The functional and ethnological traits of these goat populations were significantly affected by breeds (p<0.05) except pelvic and corporal. Based on the results of this study, Nigerian indigenous goats are medium-sized and their conformation corresponds to the meat type animals.
Assessment of the nutritive value of toasted castor seed cake-based diets as a reflect on blood profile of weanling wistar albino rats
Authors: Agboola A. F
Published: February 2021

Since the cost of feed is increasing due to the keen competition between humans and animals, there is a need to critically seek for a matching alternative. Castor seed cake, a residue after the extraction of oil from nutrients-rich castor seed constitutes a waste which can be converted into livestock feed. Thus, the study was carried out to investigate the effect of graded levels of castor seed cake diets on haematological and serum biochemical indices of weanling albino rats in an experiment that lasted 21 days. Thirty weanling Wistar albino rats were weighed individually and randomly assigned to 5 dietary treatments with 3 replicates of two rats in a completely randomized design. Diet 1 was a nitrogen-free diet (NFD), while diets 2, 3, 4, and 5 had 0% (without castor seed cake inclusion), 2, 4 and 6% castor seed cake replacing soyabean meal respectively. At day 21, blood samples were obtained from two rats per replicate for haematological and serum analysis. There were no significant differences (P>0.05) observed in all the parameters (packed cell volume, haemaglobin, red blood cell, white blood cell, lymphocyte, neutrophil, monocyte, eosinophil and platelet) measured. Similarly, diet had no effect on the serum biochemical indices (creatinine, urea, total protein and globulin) measured. Significant difference (P<0.05) was however observed in albumin (2.62 – 3.18g/dL) of rats on the different experimental diets. The albumin concentrations of weanling albino rats on dietary treatments were similar to those on the control diet but significantly (P<0.05) higher (3.09 – 3.18g/dL) than those on the nitrogen free diet. It can be concluded that castor seed cake can replace soyabean meal up to 6% inclusion level without eliciting detrimental effect on blood profile of weanling wistar albino rats.