bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KODE ETIK GURU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ulfah Dhini Yatol
Published: May 2023

Proses pembelajaran memerlukan pemecahan yang baik. Pembelajaran adalah suatu upaya untuk mengatur ( mengendalikan) aktivitas pembelajaran berdasarkan konsep-konsep dan prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran untuk menyukseskan tujuan pembelajaran agar tercapai secara lebih efektif, efisien, dan produktif yang diawali dengan penentuan strategi dan perencanaan, dan diakhiri dengan penilaian.Sekarang ini, untuk menjadi seorang guru bukanlah pekerjaan yang gampang, seperti yang dibayangkan oleh sebagian orang,dengan bermodal penguasaan materi dan menyampaikannya kepada siswa sudah cukup, guru yang profesional, mereka harus memiliki berbagai keterampilan, kemampuan khusus, mencintai pekerjaannya, menjaga kode etik guru, dan lain sebagainya. Metode yang dipergunakan pada artikel ini adalah Studi Literatur. Studi literatur dimaknai sebagai pemecahan persoalan dengan menelusuri sumber-sumber tulisan yang pernah dibuat sebelumnya (Honer & Hunt, 2003; Setyosari, 2010). Teknik ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Kode Etik Guru Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Belajar Siswa dengan berbagai teori-teori yang relevan yang sedang dihadapi/diteliti sebagai bahan rujukan dalam pembahasan hasil penelitian. Guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menentukan kuantitas dan kualitas pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan. Guru harus memikirkan dan membuat perencanaan pembelajaran secara seksama dalam meningkatkan kesempatan belajar bagi peserta didiknya dan memperbaiki kualitas mengajarnya. Karena guru berperan sebagai pengelola pembelajaran, bertindak sebagai fasilitator yang berusaha menciptakan kondisi belajar mengajar yang efektif, mengembangkan bahan pembelajaran dengan baik, dan meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk menyimak pelajaran dan menguasai tujuan pembelajaran demi peningkatan pendidikan.
Improving Health Behaviours and Clinical Factors in Individuals at Risk for Developing Noncommunicable Diseases: The ACCELERATION Program
Authors: Joyal-Desmarais Keven , Bacon Simon , Bredin Shannon , Firth Wanda , Giacomantonio Nicholas , Jones Jennifer M. , Lavoie Kim , Nooyen Jessica , Warburton Darren , Oh Paul
Published: May 2023

Background. Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs: e.g., heart disease, cancer) account for 71% of global deaths. Behavioural risk factors, like physical inactivity and inadequate nutrition, are crucial targets for effectively preventing such diseases. This cohort study evaluated the efficacy of a 12-week lifestyle behaviour change program, called ACCELERATION, for changing lifestyle behaviours (such as physical activity and diet) in individuals at risk of developing NCDs. ACCELERATION was rooted in evidence-based behaviour change techniques/frameworks (such as goal setting, action planning, and motivational communication). Methods. Individuals at risk for developing NCDs (N = 696) were recruited across four sites in Canada (British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec) to participate in the ACCELERATION program. Healthy lifestyle behaviours (e.g., physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption) and markers of psychological/physical health (e.g., depression, blood pressure, waist circumference) were assessed at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and 6-months post-intervention.Results. By the end of the intervention, participants had increased their weekly levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity by 76.4 minutes (95% CI: 58.8 to 93.9), and their daily consumption of fruits and vegetables by 0.5 cups (95% CI: 0.3 to 0.6). Participants also showed significant improvements in psychological function (lower depression, better sleep) and physical health (e.g., reduced blood cholesterol, body mass index, waist circumference). Positive changes were generally maintained by 6 months post-intervention. Interpretation. Our findings support the efficacy of the ACCELERATION program for improving healthy lifestyle behaviour change. Other programs may find it beneficial to incorporate similar behaviour change principles (e.g., motivational communication). Trial registration: NCT02264366
Differential expression of PTBP3 in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of cancers resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined published and public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 3, PTBP3, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. PTBP3 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PTBP3 in tumors of the cervix was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with cervical cancer. PTBP3 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
Description and Application of Collaborative Problem-Solving Design in Higher Education: Perspectives from International Students
Authors: Siklander Signe Pirkko Auroora , Impiö Niina , Celik Ismail , Rawat Bhavna
Published: May 2023

Background: To prepare higher education students for the demands of complex problem-solving in working life, pedagogical practices need to be developed. The pedagogical design of the collaborative problem-solving (CPS) process to support learning was developed. The current study aims to implement the CPS design in higher education courses and to investigate students` experiences and collaborative learning activities on the implementation process.Methods: A five-themed CPS design was developed drawing upon previous research. We implemented the design over five semesters. During and after the implementation process, qualitative data through written reflections was collected from the students (N = 61). Thematic analysis was applied to reveal students` experiences about the CPS design.Findings: The CPS design enabled students to integrate theoretical and practical knowledge of the learning sciences and apply it in their learning process and problem solution. Students experienced CPS both inspiring and discouraging. CPS design can enhance students’ agency, enjoyment, motivation, and thinking skills. Negative experiences are dealing with too high demands by the design and peer students. Time and support are needed when the problem should be understood.Contribution: The pedagogical design of the CPS sheds light on the implementation of CPS activities in different fields in higher education and future CPS research.
Cara Menjadi Guru Yang Prefesional Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: afifah Ananda firda
Published: May 2023

Guru merupakan sosok yang begitu dihormati karena memiliki sumbangan yang cukup besar terhadap kcberhasilan pembelajaran di sekolah. Guru sangat berperan dalam membantu perkembangan peserta didik untuk mencapai kemampuan optimalnya. Ketika orang tua mendaftarkan anaknya di setiap jenjang pendidikan pada sekolah tertentu, pada saat itu juga ia menaruh harapan cukup besar terhadap guru, agar anaknya dapat memperoleh pendidikan, pembinaan dan pembelajaran serta bimbingan sehingga anak tersebut dapat berkembang secara optimal.Minat, bakat, kemampuan dan potensi peserta didik tidak akan berkembang secara optimal tanpa bantuan guru. Dalam kaitan ini guru perlu memperhatikan peserta didik secara individual.Tugas guru tidak hanya mengajar, namun juga mendidik, mengasuh, membimbing dan membentuk kepribadian anak didik guna menyiapkan dan mengembangkan sumber daya yang dimiliki masing-masing peserta didik. Demikian besar tugas dan tanggung jawab guru, sehingga dibutuhkan sikap dan perilaku yang bisa menjadi teladan bagi anak didiknva. Guru profesional harus menjadikan anak didik sebagai mitra pembelajaran, karena harapan mereka adalah menjadi manusia berakhlak, kreatif dan inovatif untuk meraih cita-citanya.
The Spread of Protestantism in the Siraya Area in Southern Taiwan during the Dutch Era
Authors: Shih Pei-Lin
Published: May 2023

When Dutch colonized Formosa Taiwan for thirty-eight years, the initial purpose was to seek a trade base for China to use the Fortune Formosa as a base for competition with Portugal and Spain to conduct a transshipment trade. After standing firm, it began to expand the scope of colonial rule and colonize the locals on the island and the coming Han immigrants. In addition to the suppression of military force and administrative control, spreading Christianity's mission on the island became the focus of the Dutch colonial rule by justice tempered with mercy. However, after Koxinga (Zheng, Chenggong) recovered Taiwan, the original Christians of aborigines were restored to the authentic faith. The spread of Christianity in southern Taiwan was thus interrupted. In the sense of religious history, the Dutch performed colonial rule in Taiwan by making Taiwan accept Christianity and learn words from receiving religion. More notably, Taiwan has not been absent from the viewpoint of spreading history for global Christianity. It was the first chance that Taiwan took an opportunity to connect with Western religion.
Takhrij Hadits tentang Wanita Mengusap Kepalanya
Authors: Rahmawati Putri Nur
Published: May 2023

Hadis dan al-Qur’an, merupakan sumber ajaran Islam yang disepakati ulama. Kesepakatan ini didasarkan atas adanya ayat al-Qur’an dan hadis yang mengokohkan kedudukan tersebut. Hanya saja, sebelum dipergunakan sebagai hujjah, hadis harus melewati ‘batu uji’ persyaratan keshahihan untuk mengetahui otentisitas (keaslian) penisbahannya kepada Nabi. Langkah ini dilakukan mengingat mayoritas periwayatan hadis terjadi secara ahad dan hanya sedikit yang bersifat mutawatir. Sebagai implikasi dari periwayatan ahad, maka tingkat kepastian penisbahan sebuah hadis kepada Rasulullah hanya bersifat zhan (dugaan atau relatif) dan tidak mencapai derajat qath’iy (yakin atau pasti). Disinilah urgensi penelitian yang dilakukan para ulama terhadap hadis, yang pada gilirannya telah menghasilkan rumusan grand theory keshahihan hadis. Teori ini kemudian disepakati sebagai parameter persyaratan untuk menguji keshahihan sebuah hadis. Terkait dengan kesepakatan ini, Yusuf al-Qaradhawi, sebagaimana dikutip oleh Aunur Rafiq, menegaskan bahwa pada dasarnya para ulama telah sepakat dengan rumusan hadis shahih di atas. Hanya saja mereka berbeda pendapat dalam mengaplikasikan persyaratan tersebut. Salah satu unsur yang dikritisi ulama ketika menguji keshahihan hadis adalah sanad atau mata rantai perawi yang menyampaikan teks hadis. Pengujian ini dilakukan mengingat hadis sebagai sumber ajaran agama, hanya diterima jika berasal dari periwayatan orang-orang terpercaya (dalam ilmu hadis disebut tsiqah yang merupakan gabungan dari sifat ádil dan dhabith) dan ada hubungan antara 2 masing-masing perawi dalam hal penyampaian hadis. Untuk menguji kedua aspek ini, para ulama mendasarkannya pada data sejarah yang memuat informasi kehidupan mereka, hasil karya para ulama kritikus hadis baik berupa kutub al-thabaqat dan kutub al-rijal. Data sejarah inilah yang kemudian dianalisis untuk membuktikan validitas (keabsahan) sanad tersebut.
Takhrij Hadits Manual Hadis Tentang Khamar
Authors: Wakhsoh Abdul Muludi
Published: May 2023

Khamr merupakan salah satu minuman yang dapat membahayakan tubuhmanusia. Sepanjang perkembangan zaman, khamr ini sejak zaman dahulu sampaisekarang sangatlah banyak dengan berbagai macam nama, karena setiap yangmemabukan bisa disebut dengan khamr. Seperti, narkotika, ganja putau, danminuman-minuman yang berbagai merek yang semuanya itu dapatmenghilangkan akal dan berdzikir kepada Allah SWT. Oleh karena itu penulisakna meneliti dengan menggunakan ilmu semantik sebagai alat penelitianterhadap Khmar sehingga akan terjadi pergeseran makna kata khamr dalamAlquran.Berdasarkan adanya kontardiksi di atas, maka rumusan masalah dan tujuanpenulisan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini ialah: pertama untuk mengetahuidan“ Bagaimana analisis semantik terhadap kata Khamr dan derivasinya dalamAlquran?”. Kedua, untuk mengetahui “ Apakah ada keterkaitanya anatara kataKhmar dan Derivasinya di dalam Alquran?”. Kata „khamr’ di dalam Alquran,penulis mencoba meneliti makna dasar ‘kham dan padanannya’ dan maknarelasionalnya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengumpulkan ayat- ayat yangmembahas tentang kata „khamr‟dalam alquran, kamus- kamus klasik, syair- syairarab dan penafsiran para ulama dan mufassir yang akan memudahkan penulisdalam mencari makna kata khamr itu sendiri. Berkiblat pada teori ToshihikoIzutsu, untuk menentukan langkah- langkah dasar dalam penelitian semantikalquran , yaitu dengan meneliti makna dasar, makna relasional, medan semantikserta historitas kata dengan menggunakan semantik diakronik dan sinkronik.
The Impact of the Balance between Trust in Advice and Confidence in Human Judgment on Advice Utilization
Authors: Kagawa Rina , Honda Hidehito , Nosato Hirokazu
Published: May 2023

The extent to which people utilize advice from others differs depending on whether the source of the advice is an algorithm or a human. However, no unifying evidence can be used for advice design. Moreover, the use of advice given at intervals (e.g., 70–90%) has not been fully studied. This study proposed a three-step model of the cognitive process of the use of advice with intervals and conducted a simulation and four behavioral experiments (N = 473). These experiments showed that differences in advice sources affected the cognitive process in which judges decide whether to update their initial judgment based on the advice; this cognitive process was influenced by the relative weight between their initial judgment and the advice interval. These results suggested that for judges to adjust their judgments, designing advice itself (interval or advice source) is insufficient and advice must be designed according to the relationship between the advice and judge’s judgments.
Deterministic or probabilistic: U.S. children’s beliefs about genetic inheritance
Authors: Menendez David , Donovan Andrea Marquardt , Mathiaparanam Olympia N. , Seitz Vienne , Sabbagh Nour F. , Klapper Rebecca E. , Kalish Charles , Rosengren Karl S. , Alibali Martha W.
Published: May 2023

Do children think of genetic inheritance as deterministic or probabilistic? In two novel tasks, children viewed the eye colors of animal parents and judged (phenotypic judgement task) and selected (offspring selection task) possible phenotypes of offspring. Across three studies (N = 353) with predominantly White U.S. participants, 4- to 12-year-old children showed a probabilistic understanding of genetic inheritance, and they accepted and expected variability in the genetic inheritance of eye color. Children did not show biases identified in prior literature (i.e., mother bias) but they did show two novel biases: perceptual similarity and sex-matching. These results held for familiar and unfamiliar animals and persisted after a lesson, suggesting children use a biased probabilistic model to think broadly about genetic inheritance.
Quantifying informativeness of names in visual space
Authors: Gualdoni Eleonora , Kemp Charles , Xu Yang , Boleda Gemma
Published: May 2023

The human lexicon expresses a wide array of concepts with a limited set of words. Previous work has suggested that semantic categories are structured compactly to enable informative communication. Informativeness is typically quantified with respect to an entire semantic domain and not at the level of individual names. We develop a measure of name informativeness using an information-theoretic framework grounded in visual object representations derived from natural images. Our approach uses computer vision models to characterize informativeness of individual names with respect to large-scale data in a naturalistic setting. We show that our informativeness measure predicts degrees of specificity in lexical categories more precisely than alternative measures based on entropy and frequency. We also show that name informativeness jointly captures within-category similarity and distinctiveness across categories. Our analyses suggest how the variability of names from a broad part of the lexicon may be understood through the lens of information theory.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING AND READING COMPREHENSION AT UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Putri Geblyna , Mahdum Mahdum , Dahnilsyah Dahnilsyah
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to find out the correlation between self- directed learning and reading comprehension of the fifth- semester students of the English department of FKIP Universitas Riau. The researchers used a descriptive quantitative method as the data approach. The samples of this research were 74 students from the fifth-semester students of the English department of FKIP Universitas Riau. The research instruments are a questionnaire and a test. The questionnaire is for the data on self-directed learning while the test is for the data on reading comprehension. To analyze the data, the researchers employed SPSS Statistics 25. The data analysis showed that the mean score of the student's self-directed learning is 215.18, classified as moderate level, while the mean score of the student's reading comprehension is 56.35, categorized as moderate level. Moreover, the research finding showed the correlation coefficient of the two variables is 0.694, indicating a positive and moderate correlation. Also, the determinant coefficient is 0.48 which implies self-directedlearning has a 48% influence on the students’ reading comprehension, leaving the other 52% to other factors. After finding that there is a moderate relationship between self- directed learning and reading comprehension, it is suggested that students should apply self-directed learning activities well, for it can result in better reading comprehension. This is mainly because self-directed learning gives them the freedom to choose their own reading materials and learning objectives.
Determinants of Investor Awareness in Nepalese Capital Market
Authors: Karmacharya Bibek
Published: May 2023

Background: Capital market investors have propelled the industry, and the stock market has worked as a facilitator; hence, in order to develop a successful market system, all information must be acknowledged and delivered to the acquisition and offering sectors. It is obvious that educating investment communities or stakeholders about their possible return on Investment, investment objectives, alternatives, decision-making processes, and so on might aid in the acceleration of capital market expansion. As a result, the research aims to increase investor awareness and stock trading in the capital market.
Objectives: The main purpose of the study is to explore the extent of awareness of common stock investors and analyze the determinants of investors' awareness in the Nepalese capital market.
Methods: The research design for the study is a survey research design, and convenience sampling was used to collect 250 samples from various brokerage houses within Pokhara valley. Data was collected with a structured questionnaire. Various analysis tools like Confirmatory Factor analysis and Path analysis were used to examine the relationship between Investor's awareness and its determinants.
Results: The result of CFA with fit indices of GFI=0.938, AGFI=0.913, χ2/df=1.233, RMSEA=0.031, CFI=0.896 and TLI=0.881 advocate that the measurement model has an excellent fit. Furthermore, path analysis results show that the majority of independent factors, including social learning and motivation, fundamental and technical analysis, and evaluation of investment alternatives, have a significant and positive impact on the dependent variable investor awareness.
Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of investor awareness for effective investment decisions and the growth of the capital market in underdeveloped economies like Nepal. Investors' understanding is essential for investment decisions and the long-term growth of the capital market. So, there should be a proper understanding of various determinants of investors' awareness and work accordingly.
Recommendation: Marketing campaigns, seminars, publications, and FM/TV shows, among many other means, should be used by regulatory agencies such as SEBON to inform the general public about the dynamics of risk and profit in the capital market.
Performance Appraisal System and Employee Motivation in International Non-Governmental Organizations in Nepal
Authors: Biswakarma Gangaram , Kadayat Sanjog Singh
Published: May 2023

Background: Strong organizations must maintain vital activities and help others survive. All non-profit organizations (NPOs) aim to increase customers' social well-being. These organizations have been under pressure to enhance management, efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability recently. A performance evaluation system is essential to internal monitoring and control in non-governmental organizations due to a diversified and linked workforce that works toward several layers of organization-specified objectives at different levels.
Objectives: This study aims to explore the performance appraisal system of International Non-Governmental Organizations in Nepal. Additionally, it is to analyze the effect of the performance appraisal system on employee motivation in these organizations in Nepal.
Methods: The study adopted a mix-method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire of 300 employees, with 212 responses from six INGOs operating in Nepal and 5 HR managers of the INGOs. The performance appraisal system considered components, i.e., performance appraisal purpose, performance appraisal standard, feedback on performance appraisal, reliability of ratings, and rather assurance on employee motivation.
Findings: The results determined that performance appraisal purpose, reliability of ratings, and rater assurance significantly affect employee motivation. In contrast, feedback on performance appraisal and performance appraisal standards did not significantly impact employee motivation.
Conclusions: An organization's fair and accurate performance appraisal system helps employees feel unbiased and motivates them toward work. Employees should receive performance appraisals to verify that the authorities have reviewed their work. It inspires them.
The Influence of Traditional Exports on Economic Growth in Tanzania: The VECM Analysis
Authors: Chindengwike James Daniel
Published: May 2023

Background: Tanzania, like other developing countries, sees commerce as one of the most important tools for the country's growth and progress. Given that export is one of Tanzania's primary economic sectors, several empirical studies on the relationship between international commerce and the country's economic growth have been conducted.
Objectives: The study looked primarily at the influence of traditional exports as the primary independent variable. Furthermore, the Natural Logarithm of Terms of Trade (TOT), the currency rate, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) are control variables, whereas GDP is the dependent variable.
Methods: The research employed time-series data from the World Bank, the Bank of Tanzania (BOT), and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) that spans 31 years from 1991 to 2021 based on the Vector Error Correlation Model (VECM).
Results: The findings revealed a link between Tanzania's economic growth and traditional exports, trade terms and currency rate. Furthermore, studies have found a negative and substantial association between exchange rates and economic growth in both the short and long run.
Conclusion: The findings indicated that trade terms and traditional exports had a favorable and considerable influence on economic growth in the short run. In the long run, traditional exports and FDI had a negative and positive influence on economic growth, but trade terms had a considerable and positive effect. As a result, the study argues that Tanzania's government should prioritize export promotion measures above traditional exports to accelerate Tanzania's economic growth. The government should prioritize the establishment of factories that will add value to traditional export items
Demographic Factors Affecting Customer's Perception toward the Use of Internet Banking in Pokhara Metropolitan City of Nepal
Authors: Ranabhat Deepesh , Poudel Hemkanta , Sapkota Pradeep , Ranabhat Mala
Published: May 2023

Background: The provision of financial services to customers has been transformed by internet banking, which employs the internet as the primary means for carrying out banking transactions.
Objectives: The research aims to assess the perception of customers toward the use of internet banking services and find out the demographic factors affecting it.
Method: For this study, a descriptive and analytical research design was utilized, in which 225 customers of banks in Pokhara Metropolitan City of Nepal were purposively selected. The study employed various statistical techniques, including frequency distribution analysis, mean score analysis, and inferential analysis such as t-test and one-way ANOVA.
Result: According to the study, most customers are aware of and have access of internet banking services. Customers of commercial banks view internet banking services to be simple, secure, and less expensive to use, with the bank providing adequate help. It was discovered that marital status, age, education, and economic level all affect awareness levels. Education influences access to internet and respondents' attitudes toward cost-saving are influenced by their marital status, education, and income level. Similarly, it was discovered that education, occupation, and income level aff ect the perception of ease of use, employment affects the impression of security, and marital status, education, and occupation affect the perception of bank assistance.
Conclusions: The study concludes that marital status, educational qualification, monthly income of family, and working status are the major factors affecting the perception of the respondents toward the use of internet banking. Further, this study concludes that people of higher age and low education level are less aware of internet banking service.
The Effect of Tread Pattern Tires on Hard Compound Coefficient Rolling Resistance
Authors: A.P Thatit Widya , Kustanto Muh Nurkoyim , B Hari Arbiantara , K Franciscus Xaverius , K.W Robertoes Koekoeh
Published: May 2023

Rolling resistance is the resistance of a wheel that will roll or rotate due to friction between the outer surface of the wheel and the track surface. This study aims to determine the effect of tread patterns on the coefficient of rolling resistance. The tires that will be used in this study are hard compounds with a ratio pattern and tread pattern raised by 2 mm with a tire hardness of 79.5 Ha, and using pressure variations at 30 Psi, 40 Psi, and 50 Psi. Coefficient value rolling resistance is 1.39% with a rolling resistance of 8.05 N. These results are produced by a hard compound with a tread pattern of 2 mm at a pressure of 50 Psi. Meanwhile, the rolling is 2.04% with a rolling resistance of 11.82 N. These results are produced by hard compound tires with a pattern at a tire pressure of 30 Psi.Keywords: compound, tread pattern, rolling resistance
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN PUPUK NPK PHONSKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) VARIETAS BONANZA
Authors: Bias Yenice Noherita
Published: May 2023

Jagung manis merupakan makanan pendamping terutama untuk konsumsi sayuran dan jagung bakar untuk kebutuhan tempat wisata malam hari dengan harga yang lebih tinggi dan kebutuhan yang banyak menjadikan propek jagung manis baik untuk dibudidayakan.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam dan pupuk NPK Phonska serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman  jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) varitas Bonansa.Penelitian menggunakan percobaan faktorial 3 x 4 dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali (blok).  Faktor I adalah jarak tanam (J), terdiri atas 3 taraf, yaitu :  jarak tanam 75 cm x 30 cm ( j1), jarak tanam 75 cm x 40 cm (j2), dan jarak tanam 75 cm x 50 cm (j3).  Faktor II adalah dosis pupuk NPK Phonska, terdiri atas 4 taraf, yaitu : tanpa pupuk NPK Phonska (p0), dosis  pupuk NPK Phonska 100 kg ha-1 setara dengan 60 g/petak (p1), dosis  pupuk NPK Phonska 200 kg ha-1 setara dengan 120 g/petak (p2), dan  dosis pupuk NPK Phonska 300 kg ha-1 setara dengan 180 g/petak (p3).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jarak tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 30 hari setelah tanam, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol dan produksi tongkol. Berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 15 hari setelah tanam, umur keluar bunga jantan dan umur keluar bunga betina. Produksi tongkol tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan j3 (jarak tanam 75 cm x 50 cm), yaitu 8,03 ton/ha, sedangkan produksi tongkol terendah terdapat pada perlakuan j1 (jarak tanam 75 cm x 30 cm), yaitu 7,76 ton/ha.Perlakuan pupuk NPK Phonska berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 30 hari setelah tanam, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol dan produksi tongkol. Berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 15 hari setelah tanam, umur keluar bunga jantan dan umur keluar bunga betina.  Produksi tongkol tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan p3 (dosis pupuk NPK Phonska 300 kg/ha), yaitu 8,04 ton/ha), sedangkan produksi tongkol terendah terdapat pada perlakuan p0 (tanpa pupuk NPK Phonska), yaitu 7,78 ton/ha.Interaksi perlakuan jarak tanam dan perlakuan pupuk NPK Phonska tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 15 hari dan umur 30 hari setelah tanam, umur keluar bunga jantan, umur keluar bunga betina, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol dan produksi tongkol.
Kodikološki opis Drugoga novljanskoga brevijara (1495.)
Authors: Vitković Zrinka
Published: May 2023

S ciljem produbljivanja dosadašnjih spoznaja o praksi oblikovanja i korištenja kasnosrednjovjekovnih hrvatskoglagoljičkih liturgijskih kodeksa, u radu su predstavljeni glavni elementi kodikološkoga opisa (podloga za pisanje, format kodeksa, označavanje sveščića, uvezivanje, folijacija, glagoljički zapisi i pashalna tablica) hrvatskoglagoljičkoga Drugoga novljanskoga brevijara (1495.), namijenjena skupnoj molitvi, u usporedbi s pojedinim rezultatima kodikološke analize hrvatskoglagoljičkoga Mavrova brevijara (1460.), namijenjena osobnoj uporabi.
Razvoj sveučilišta u Europi
Authors: Sertić Marija
Published: May 2023

Rad obrađuje nastanak i razvitak europskih sveučilištâ od srednjega vijeka do 21. stoljeća i njihova glavna obilježja. Na početku je prikazan razvoj sveučilišta od srednjega vijeka do renesanse i humanizma, nakon čega je razrađeno razdoblje prosvjetiteljstva i tri modela visokoga obrazovanja: francuski, njemački i anglosaksonski. Završno govori o 20. i 21. stoljeću te ključnim značajkama, od kojih je pojava treće misije sveučilišta. Kritički je analiziran koncept treće misije koja podupire sveučilišta da intelektualni kapital koriste za ekonomski i civilni napredak društva. Ustvrdili smo da kod treće misije dobrim djelom postoji neravnoteža, tj. da se posebno promiču ekonomske aktivnosti i komercijalna suradnja s industrijom, a civilne su aktivnosti unutar sveučilišta prilično marginalizirane.
“Touch”
Authors: Batraville Nathalie
Published: May 2023

The different registers of Dionne Brand’s A Map to the Door of No Return, part essay, part memoir, part theory, part criticism, and part literary retrospective, operate as a kind of way finding, while also questioning the epistemological bases from which we understand the systems and libidinal economies around us, before we find our way within them. A Map asks us how we find each other, how the wounds and hauntings that stand between us overdetermine our movement, desire, and flesh, and how we still then find each other. But once we do find each other, how do we find touch? What kind of “way finding” leads us past brutality and into the kind of touch we desire? In this reflection, I try to track touch within Brand’s Map by lingering in the passages where it appears and disappears. I track touch to reflect on my own map, to illuminate an essential aspect of the rupture with which this work is concerned, and to think generatively about how we attend to this intersection of the personal and the political.
No-Spaces and Returns
Authors: Myers Joshua
Published: May 2023

Dionne Brand’s A Map to the Door of No Return is meditation and reflection of the meaning of our conditions. As meditation it sings to us in a blue note that worries us, that lingers in the unsettled. It writes Black life as unsettled by the modern world and its maps. But Black life also unsettles the practices of cartography; indeed the maps that we have are political maps that are generated out of colonial desires.
Covid-19 in the Community and Outbreaks in Long-Term Residential Care in Ireland
Authors: Walsh Brendan , Connolly Sheelah , Wren Maev-Ann
Published: May 2023

Context: Long-term residential care (LTRC) has been disproportionately impacted by Covid-19, with two-thirds of Covid-19 deaths occurring in LTRC homes in Ireland.
Objectives: The study aims to examine the factors associated with LTRC Covid-19 outbreaks in Ireland.
Methods: We merged data on Covid-19 cases and deaths in the community and LTRC homes with LTRC home characteristics across Waves 1-3 of the pandemic. Analyses examined the impact LTRC home characteristics and proximity to high community Covid-19 rates had on the likelihood of Covid-19 outbreaks and severity of outbreaks in LTRC homes.
Findings: 8,502 confirmed cases of Covid-19 among LTRC home residents were recorded. Two thirds of LTRC homes had a Covid-19 outbreak across the first three waves of the pandemic. Larger LTRC homes were three times more likely to have an outbreak than smaller homes. High local community Covid-19 rates significantly increased the probability of a LTRC home outbreak. Homes in areas with the highest community Covid-19 rates were almost seven times more likely to have an outbreak than LTRC homes located in areas with the lowest community Covid-19 rates.
Limitations: No centralised dataset exists in Ireland that collects information on morbidity, dementia or cognitive status of had on residents.
Implications: Covid-19 had a significant impact on LTRC in Ireland with very high rates of cases and deaths. Our findings suggest that while factors such as home size may have increased the probability of an outbreak, being located in areas with high levels of community Covid-19 cases was likely the key factor explaining LTRC outbreaks.
Política, formação e saberes docentes
Authors: Lorenset Odimar , Zambon Marinez Chiquetti
Published: May 2023

Política, formação e saberes docentes é uma obra organizada por diferentes professores-pesquisadores com a intenção de contribuir para a formação docente inicial e continuada a partir de reflexões sobre diversos saberes necessários à educação no atual contexto, especialmente no que se refere à docência na Educação Básica na perspectiva da educação emancipatória das crianças e dos jovens brasileiros.
As infâncias: sentidos e significados sócio-históricos
Authors: Ambrósio Márcia , Brito Mayara Capella Silva Cruz de
Published: May 2023

Este livro discuti a temática da Infância como uma construção social e histórica. Articulando estudos sociológicos sobre a infância com diferentes representações em obras de artes, tecemos nossas análises. Dialogamos com o(a) leitor(a) sobre as diferentes concepções de infância, como a concebemos hoje e como estas interpretações interferem na prática docente e no planejamento do processo educativo. Sugerimos no fim da obra atividades de aprendizagens e filmes que tratam a temática.
Socioeconomic Status and Workforce Participation Barriers for Women: A Case Study of Tribal Areas in Southern Punjab
Authors: Malghani Fareeha Akhtar , Malghani Muhammad Anwar , Khan Khalid
Published: May 2023

The present study tried to explore the impact of socioeconomic and demographic variables on female labour force participation (FLFP). For this purpose, a well-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 150 people drawn from three different tehsils. The data were analyzed through frequency distribution, cross-tabulation, and a logistic model. The results indicated that in Tehsils of Dera Ghazi Khan, Taunsa, and Kot Chuttah, most of the females were not contributing to commercial activities since they were facing restraints like being illiterate, having no family permission, inadequate employment opportunities, and extensive household which made their lives extremely busy. Furthermore, the logistic model results indicated that the education, experience, parents' education, and earnings of the respondent were statistically significant. However, the study concluded that female education was the most crucial factor in the FLFP in economic activities and the improvement of employment opportunities.
Moderating Role of Ownership Structure on the Relationship Between Board Diversity and Forward-looking Information Disclosure
Authors: Ashfaq Khurram , Maqsood Vasia , Ullah Sana
Published: May 2023

The study's objective is to examine how ownership structure affects the relationship between Board Diversity (BD) and the disclosure of Forward-Looking Information (FLID). The study initially included 500 non-financial companies from the BSX 500 index for the year 2016. However, only 303 companies' data were analyzed due to insufficient information. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the FLID. The association between the research hypotheses was examined using OLS regression. The results indicated that the disclosure of forward-looking information was positively associated with female directors, foreign directors, promoters, and return on equity, while it was negatively associated with leverage, firm size, and big4. Furthermore, in terms of the moderating effect of promotors' holdings, it has been found that ownership structure has a negative effect on the relationship between board diversity and FLID. The study aimed to provide a better understanding of the disclosure practices of Indian companies.
The Discursive Representation of Proletariat Subjectivity: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Working Class in Hard Times, and Oliver Twist
Authors: Siddique Saba , Nazish  , Ullah Irfan
Published: May 2023

This research is a social study of poverty and the way Charles Dickens's Hard Times (1992), and Oliver Twist (2003) specifically addressed the poor. This study will focus on socially disadvantaged members of Victorian society, including poor children and underprivileged adults. This critical analysis of Dickens' selected novels will demonstrate that Dickens was a realist and naturalist writer in some way; As a result, the subject of this research is the traces of bourgeois exploitation of the poor and working class through various means, most notably through language in his social novels in relation to Marxism. This study will also use Norman Fairclough three-dimensional model of critical discourse analysis. This research concludes the analysis by presenting the gap between the higher class and lower class and its impact on the lower class.
Expansion of Hindutva: Violation of Minorities Rights under Modi Government
Authors: Shahid Muneeba , Ishfaq Uroosa , Ashfaq Kashif
Published: May 2023

The study will explore the influence of Hindutva ideology on Muslims of India about the perspective of human rights, that how the political system of India is impacted through this ideology.Violation of minority rights is usual thing currently, Human Rights which are granted under the constitution of India and they are actually fundamental rights those are inalienable and indivisible. Being a secular state discrimination of rights on religious bases and inaccessibility of fundamental rights in a largest democratic state is discussed. This research explained the history of various communal riots done by Hindu extremist and contemporary incidents of violence supported by current ruling party BJP. Basic purpose of promotion of this ideology is to make hegemony of Hindus in am religious pluralistic society where many religions other them Hinduism exists.
Role of Pakistan as a Facilitator in the Intra-Afghan Dialogues
Authors: Abdullah  , Shah Syed Shaheer Ali , Nafees Muniba
Published: May 2023

The Afghan peace negotiations with the United States have established a unified forum for the country's future. Since the Soviet invasions and 9/11, the imbroglio and terrors attacks destabilize the Afghanistan area. Pakistan plays a key role in the resumption of the peace process. Pakistan has taken significant action to open the dialogue and invite the Taliban and the United States to the negotiating table in order to negotiate peace and stability. The Pakistani Foreign Ministry began working to reduce tension, and including Pakistan in a peace agreement would both enhance Pakistan's influence in the region and yield positive benefits as part of the peace talks process. Pakistan's efforts and dedication were important in facilitating the Two Plus Two peace talks, which had been impasses since the 9/11 terrorist attacks, as well as the US and China's roles as observers. In this paper, I will focus to illustrate Pakistan's role and to find out the critical assumption about the role of Pakistan in Afghan Peace Talks.
Primary Anorectal Melanoma: A Case Report
Authors: Khan Sajjad Ahmed , Neupane Adarsha , Gautam Samit Kumar , Sapkota Sulav
Published: May 2023

Primary anorectal melanoma is an extremely rare and aggressive mucosal melanocytic malignancy of the anorectal region. Because of the rarity of the tumor and vague clinical presentations, diagnosis at an early stage is a challenge for clinicians. In our context, where the hemorrhoid is a diagnosis of cultural familiarity for any sort of rectal pathology, these patients often present to us at a very advanced stage of the disease. Here, we present a case of a 55-year-old male patient with stage 2 anorectal melanoma who is on adjuvant chemotherapy following abdominoperineal resection with a permanent colostomy. Five cycles of dacarbazine and carboplatin have been given and the patient is doing well with the treatment. Abdominoperineal resection with excision of the tumor remains the mainstay of treatment; however, poor patient compliance with permanent colostomy is a major limiting factor of abdominoperineal resection. Even with the best interventions and care, the survival rate is not very good.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ЦИФРОВУ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЮ КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: ДЕМУРА Марина
Published: May 2023

Досліджено питання цифрової трансформації кримінального провадження в умовах воєнного стану. Було розглянуто конкретні норми кримінального процесуального законодавства, в яких закріплено діджитал інструменти здійснення кримінального провадження, зокрема, ч. 6 ст. 110, ч. 6 ст. 236, ст. 245-1, ст. 268 КПК, ст. 206-1, ч. 1 ст. 615, ч. 11 ст. 615, абз. 2 ч. 11 ст. 615, ч. 12 ст. 615, ч. 14 ст. 615 КПК України. Враховуючи обсяг дослідження, нами було детально розглянуто декілька напрямів: дистанційна участь захисника у проведенні процесуальної дії (ч. 12 ст. 615 КПК України), електронна форма постанови слідчого, прокурора (ч. 6 ст. 110), збереження копій матеріалів кримінальних проваджень в електронній формі у дізнавача, слідчого чи прокурора (ч. 14 ст. 615 КПК України).
ГОЛОВНІ НАПРЯМИ ЩОДО ЗАПОБІГАННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ОРГАНІЗОВАНИХ ГРУП ТА ЗЛОЧИННИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ КРАЇНАХ
Authors: ЄФІМОВ Володимир , САНАКОЄВ Дмитро
Published: May 2023

Констатовано, що для ефективної протидії організованій злочинності однією з міжнародних рекомендацій є така: при розробці стратегій антизлочинної політики, включаючи законодавство та інші заходи, держави повинні враховувати структурні особливості злочинних організацій і способи їх діяльності. Організовані злочинні групи та злочинні організації зорієнтовані на надання незаконних товарів і послуг, а також на проникнення в законні види діяльності за допомогою найрізноманітніших методів, включаючи корупцію та насилля, виникає необхідність у розробці нових стратегій у галузі запобігання злочинності, які, звужуючи можливості подібних організацій, будуть одночасно підвищувати межу вразливості економічних систем стосовно такого проникнення. Саме ці аспекти запобігання організованій злочинності, в тому числі транснаціонального характеру, знайшли відображення в Конвенції ООН проти транснаціональної організованої злочинності. Серед дослідників домінує думка про те що, існує велика кількість характеристик організованих груп та злочинних організацій, але ж більшість мають мінливу мережну структуру, тому протистояти їм можна за допомогою стратегії, сфокусованої на мережному аналізі, а також на аналізі використовуваних мережами злочинців інформаційних ресурсів.
ГРОШОВА КОМПЕНСАЦІЯ ЗА ПІДНАЙОМ ЖИТЛА В СОЦІАЛЬНОМУ ЗАХИСТІ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ: АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: НІКОЛАЄНКО Тетяна , ЦІСАР Дмитро
Published: May 2023

Досліджено один із елементів соціальних гарантій військовослужбовця, а саме отримання грошової компенсації за піднайом житла. Встановлено, що отримання грошової компенсації за піднайом житла є конституційною гарантією соціального захисту в частині забезпечення житлом військовослужбовців. Доведено, що гарантії соціального забезпечення військовослужбовців з урахуванням категорій військовослужбовців та місця проходження ними військової служби в частині забезпечення житлом є різними. Встановлено, що ризики та наслідки, які виникають у зв’язку з відсутністю належної соціальної гарантії, негативно впливають на забезпечення національної безпеки щодо вмотивованості проходження військової служби військовослужбовця. Запропоновано унормувати грошову компенсацію за піднайом житла з визначенням/встановленням її розміру з урахуванням різних чинників.
ШЛЯХИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА У СФЕРІ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ: АНАЛІЗ РЕФОРМИ ТА КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ВІДРОДЖЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ У ПІСЛЯВОЄННИЙ ЧАС
Authors: ЯРОШЕВСЬКА Тамара
Published: May 2023

Проаналізовано реформу системи інтелектуальної власності. Запропоновано шляхи вдосконалення національного законодавства у цій сфері для створення сприятливих умов для інноваційного розвитку України у післявоєнний час. Зроблено висновок, що держава робить дієві кроки до впорядкування питань щодо охорони об’єктів інтелектуальної власності, але для реалізації інноваційних програм необхідно на державному рівні створити привабливі економічні умови у сфері комерціалізації промислової власності та завершити реформу у сфері авторського права та суміжних прав. Обґрунтовано, що для захисту прав творців та інших зацікавлених осіб сфери інтелектуальної власності потрібно у післявоєнний час активізувати зусилля і повернутися до питання щодо створення Вищого суду з питань інтелектуальної власності та щодо ухвалення єдиного кодифікованого законодавчого акта − Кодексу законів про інтелектуальну власність.
ОХОРОНА КОНФІДЕНЦІЙНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ТА КОМЕРЦІЙНОЇ ТАЄМНИЦІ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: КРАВЧЕНКО Олександр
Published: May 2023

Сучасний бізнес, а також підприємства, установи та організації різних форм власності потребують надійної охорони й захисту своєї таємної інформації. А особливо, коли йдеться про охорону таємної інформації суб’єктів господарювання під час воєнного стану. Якщо охорона державної таємниці відбувається відповідно до Закону України «Про державну таємницю» і не викликає занепокоєння, то охорона конфіденційної інформації (КІ) та комерційної таємниці (КТ) приватного бізнес-сектору під час воєнного стану викликає певну стурбованість, що й потрібно дослідити. Також запропоновано встановити відмінність між КІ та КТ в Україні, а саме прибравши згадки про юридичну особу в законодавчому визначенні КІ.