bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La mora judicial, ¿un problema de sistema procesal?
Authors: Yepes Gómez Fernando
Published: January 2022

Propósito: la dificultad de lograr una administración de justicia pronta y eficaz no solo constituye una garantía y un derecho constitucional, sino que también se convierte en instrumento para alcanzar la paz con justicia social y el respeto a la dignidad humana. Es necesario identificar la razón de la saturación del poder judicial que permita proponer cambios de fondo, más allá del tipo de sistema procesal imperante.

Descripción: la historia judicial en Colombia ha estado marcada por una dificultad endémica: la congestión y el retraso en la resolución de los conflictos, sumados a la creciente demanda del aparato judicial que ha agudizado la endeble capacidad estatal para responder con la prontitud que se espera. Para ello, se han buscado soluciones a partir de reformas de los códigos procesales que permitieran mayor eficacia en la labor, empotrando la oralidad como el componente definitivo para desatorar la jurisdicción. Sin embargo, años después el problema no se ha resuelto y, de hecho, se ha vuelto más grave.

Conclusión: la anhelada descongestión y celeridad judicial se logrará no solo con la inclusión de esquemas procesales breves, eliminando rituales innecesarios y actos superfluos, independientemente de la forma en que se surta (oral, escritural). Mejorar los poderes de dirección del juzgador, la inversión en infraestructura física, la ampliación del personal al servicio del poder judicial, el compromiso de empleados y funcionarios judiciales y una mayor vigilancia a su labor son, entre otros, los medios para lograr la descongestión judicial.
Features of exhaust gases afterburning in a converter when using two-tier oxygen lances for refining
Authors: Protopopov E. V. , Temlyantsev M. V. , Yakushevich N. F. , Solonenko V. V. , Safonov S. O.
Published: January 2022

The theoretical substantiation was carried out for increasing the efficiency of converter gases afterburning in the unit with a two­tier supply of multi­pulse oxygen jets and combustion of CO to CO2 in the channel flow of gases leaving the reaction zone. The authors made the thermodynamic analysis of the process of exhaust gases afterburning in converter cavity when using two­tier oxygen lances for refining. It is shown that when oxygen gas jets are blown through the upper­tier nozzles with a flow rate of 10 – 40 % of the total minute flow rate, a sufficiently complete afterburning of carbon monoxide CO is not provided. The limiting factors are the uneven amount and disorganized output of the CO formed in the reaction zones during various operation periods, low efficiency of mixing the waste stream with high­speed gas jets and an excessively excessive amount of oxygen supplied for afterburning, insufficient mixing of the components of the gas phase and low reaction rate. It is shown that when the conditions are provided for CO afterburning to the concentration ratio in the gas phase, temperature of the exhaust gas in the converter cavity can increase from 1800 to 2000 K, then the thermal effect of the exothermic reaction decreases. The amount of oxygen injected for CO afterburning must correspond to the residual carbon content in the metal at m3/min ≈ 100 [Сост ] %. Excess of oxygen in the gas phase and presence of a significant amount of neutral gas significantly reduce the utilization rate of the generated heat in the unit.
Yerli Turistlerin Kendilerini Yabancılarla Karşılaştırması ve Hissettikleri Ayrışma
Authors: AYBEK Gürkan , DEMİREL Altan , ÖNER Cansu Ece
Published: January 2022

Çalışmada yerli turistlerin yabancı turistler ile kendilerini nasıl karşılaştırdıklarını ve hangi temalar açısından ayrışma hissettiklerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. İkincil olarak, bu ayrışma hissinin tetikleyici nedenlerine yönelik çıkarımlar yapılmıştır. Kuramsal altyapı, konu açısından uyumlulukları nedeniyle, sosyal karşılaştırma paradigması ve üstünlük-aşağılık ikilemi ile Napolyon kompleksi üzerine kurulmuştur. Netnografi yöntemi kullanılan çalışmada veriler TripAdvisor online platformu üzerinden 28 Ağustos-14 Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Bulgular, tüketici temelli (işletmelerin hedef kitle tercihi, fiyatlandırma, kalite belirleyiciliği, hizmet alma) ve sosyolojik temelli (genel davranış ve tutum, kültürel ve tarihi değerlere verilen önem, çevre duyarlılığı) olarak iki ana tema altında değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrışma hissini ve potansiyel yerli turist kompleksini yaratan dört ana aktör; yerli esnaf/işletmeler, çalışanlar, yabancı turistler ve diğer yerli turistler olarak sıralanmaktadır. Yerli turistler özellikle tüketici temelli ayrışma temalarında ikinci plana atılmış ve haksızlığa uğramış hissetmektedir. Bazı yerli turistlerin yorumlarından bu hislerin etkisi ile adeta öç almaya yönelik tutumların gelişebileceği de anlaşılmaktadır. Ancak kimi yerli turistler bizzat diğer yerli turistleri de -özellikle beklenti yönünden- eleştirmektedir.
Polynomial Filtering Algorithm Applied to Navigation Data Processing under Quadratic Nonlinearities in System and Measurement Equations. Part 2. Solution Examples
Authors:   Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC, St. Petersburg, Russia, Stepanov О.А. ,   ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Litvinenko Yu.A. ,   Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC, St. Petersburg, Russia; ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Vasiliev V.A. ,   Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC; ITMO University; St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University LETI, Russia, Toropov A.B. ,   Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC, Basin M.V. ,   ITMO University; Autonomous University of Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico
Published: January 2022

In the first part of the paper, a polynomial filter is proposed for filtering under quadratic nonlinearities both in the system and measurement equations. The second part details its features and advantages over the extended Kalman filter and illustrates them using a methodological example and navigation data processing.
Improved Inertial Navigation With Cold Atom Interferometry
Authors:   Institut für Erdmessung, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hanover, Germany, Tennstedt B. , Weddig N. ,   Institut für Erdmessung, DLR Institute for Satellite Geodesy and Inertial Sensing (DLR-SI), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schoen S. ,   Institut für Erdmessung, Leibniz Universität Hannover
Published: January 2022

This article discusses chances and challenges of using cold atom interferometers in inertial navigation. The error characteristics of the novel sensor are presented, as well as one option for an online estimation of the different readout errors. An extended Kalman filter framework is derived and analysed which uses the readout of the atom interferometer as observation in order to correct several systematic errors of a conventional IMU, allowing for an improved strapdown calculation in an arbitrary target system. The performance gain is discussed analytically based on the steady state variances of the filter, as well as on the example of a simulated scenario for Earth orbit satellites. The correction of the conventional IMU errors is further demonstrated in an experiment under laboratory conditions with a higher class sensor emulating an atom interferometer. While the application of the novel technology as a gyroscope is still limited, as pointed out in the paper, the presented framework yields options for a full six degree of freedom operation of the atom interferometer.
Thermal Zero Drifts in Magneto-Optical Zeeman Laser Gyroscopes
Authors:   M.F. Stelmakh POLYUS Research and Development Institute, Moscow, Russia, Sinel’nikov A.O. , Medvedev A.A. ,   M.F. Stelmakh POLYUS Research and Development Institute, Moscow, Russia, Golyaev Yu.D. ,   M.F. Stelmakh POLYUS Research and Development Institute, Moscow, Russia, Grushin M.E. ,   M.F. Stelmakh POLYUS Research and Development Institute, Moscow, Russia, Chekalov D.I. ,   M.F. Stelmakh POLYUS Research and Development Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

The paper is devoted to the current problem of gyroscopy in general and its magneto-optical laser branch in particular: further increase in the accuracy of gyroscopes while maintaining their stable operation in real operating conditions. The problem is considered and studied by the example of the magneto-optical Zeeman laser gyroscope, which is one of the effective types of laser gyroscope. The development and improvement of the technolo-gy for creating this type of gyroscopes makes it possible to significantly re-duce the sources of the gyroscope zero drift and yet, retain the other properties and performance parameters. The study and validation of the possibility of a significant reduction in the gyroscope key control currents, such as the pumping currents of the active medium and the control currents of frequency bias, will increase the measuring accuracy of the gyroscope, and, accordingly, the accuracy of navigation systems based on them.
Практико-ориентированное обучение в среднем профессиональном образовании
Authors: Романова Ольга , Травкин Павел
Published: January 2022

Ключевым направлением повышения качества подготовки кадров является развитие практико-ориентированных форм обучения, способствующих готовности выпускников СПО к переходу на рынок труда. Наиболее заметными инновациями в этом плане за последнее десятилетие стали внедрение демонстрационного экзамена и реализация дуального образования. В рамках Мониторинга экономики образования 2020 г. преподавателям и мастерам производственного обучения, студентам, а также выпускникам профессиональных образовательных программ были адресованы вопросы о разных аспектах организации практико-ориентированного обучения в системе СПО. В данном выпуске представлен анализ полученных результатов. Как показало исследование, студенты, выпускники и педагогические работники профессиональных образовательных организаций высоко оценивают полезность дуального образования и демонстрационного экзамена. Вовлеченность в практико-ориентированные формы обучения статистически значимо связана с удовлетворенностью образовательными услугами. Наряду с этим был обнаружен ряд проблем, препятствующих внедрению новшеств. В частности, подготовка к демонстрационному экзамену затруднена недостатком оборудования, расходных материалов и финансовых средств на проведение испытаний. Что касается дуального образования, то участники образовательного процесса все еще недостаточно осведомлены о его специфике и методологических отличиях от традиционных профессиональных образовательных программ.
Şehirlerarası otobüs firmalarına yönelik kalite beklentilerinin aralıklı tip-2 yamuk bulanık AHP ile değerlendirilmesi ve firma seçimi
Authors: YILDIZ Aslıhan , AYYILDIZ Ertuğrul , TAŞKIN GÜMÜŞ Alev , ÖZKAN Coşkun
Published: January 2022

Şehirlerarası
otobüs firmaları, yolcularına güvenli, kaliteli ve konforlu yolculuklar
vadederek maksimum yolcu memnuniyetini elde etmeyi amaçlamaktadırlar. Çalışmada,
yapılan literatür taraması ve sektörde çalışan uzmanlarla görüşmeler
neticesinde, şehirlerarası otobüs firmaları için yolcuların kalite
beklentilerini değerlendirmek üzere hizmet, konfor, güvenlik, ulaşım, ekonomik
özellikler, müşteri ilişkileri şeklinde altı ana kriter belirlenmiştir. Her bir
ana kriter için beş alt kriter oluşturulmuştur. Bu kriterler dikkate alınarak,
çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden biri olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi
yöntemiyle kalite beklentileri ağırlıklandırılmıştır. Yöntemde kıyaslama
yaparken kullanılan dilsel ifadelerde belirsizliği önlemek ve gerçeği daha iyi
yansıtmak için bulanık mantık yaklaşımına başvurulmuştur. Ağırlıklandırılan bu
otuz farklı alt kriterin kıyaslanmasıyla yolcuların kalite beklentilerine
yönelik bir önem sıralaması belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca dört farklı firma, belirlenen
kriterler özelinde kıyaslanmış ve sıralanmıştır.
Polivinil fosfonik asit uygulanmış çeşitli kumaşların boncuklanma özelliklerinin araştırılması
Authors: BÜYÜKKORU Burcu , KARA Ali
Published: January 2022

Boncuklanma (pilling), tekstil sektöründeki önemli bir kalite sorunu olup kumaş yüzeyinde birbirine karışmış lif yumağından oluşan bir kumaş hatası olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu sorunu tanımlamak, farklı yöntemlerle boncuklanma değerlerini belirlemek ve boncuklanma değerlerini iyileştirmek için birçok çalışma yapılarak literatürde rapor edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, kumaşların boncuklanma değerlerini iyileştirmek ile ilgilidir. Bu amaçla kullanılan yöntemler arasında en etkili olanlarından biri kimyasal bitim işlemi ile çalışmalar yürütülmüştür. Kumaşların boncuklanmasını azaltmak amacıyla tekstil yardımcı kimyasalının kumaşa uygulandığı bu yöntemde, tarafımızdan sentezlenen ve karakterize edilen polivinil fosfonik asit (PVPA) polimeri kullanılmıştır. Farklı çözelti konsantrasyonlarında, 5 farklı kumaşa fular yöntemi ile PVPA kumaşlara aplike edilmiştir. Karışım kumaşların boncuklanma değerlerinin daha kötü olması ve zor iyileştirilmesi nedeniyle genellikle boncuklanma değerleri 2-3 arasında olan polyester, pamuk karışımı veya polyester, viskon karışımı gibi harmanlanmış kumaşlar seçilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, PVPA tüm kumaşlarda etkili olarak, yaklaşık 1.5-2 boncuklanma derecesi bir iyileştirme sağlamıştır. Öte yandan, boncuklanma değerlerini iyileştirmek için kullanılan kimyasallar genellikle kumaşların hidrofilite değerlerini düşürmektedir. Ancak, PVPA kumaşların hidrofilitesini geriye götürmenin aksine su emicilik değerlerini daha da arttırmıştır. Kumaşlara uygulanan çözeltideki PVPA konsantrasyonu arttıkça kumaşların hem boncuklanma değerleri hem de hidrofilite değerleri artmıştır. PVPA’nın 30 g/l çözelti konsantrasyonu, elde edilen değerler ve fiyat performans açısından düşünüldüğünde optimum uygulama miktarı olarak tespit edilmiştir. Tekstil sektöründe olmazsa olmaz parametreler olan ürünün kumaşlarda sararmaya veya renk değişimine yol açmaması, beyazlık değerlerini koruması ve banyo stabiliteleri açısından da PVPA ile çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu alanlarda negatif bir etkiye yol açmayan fonksiyonel PVPA polimerinin farklı tipteki kumaşlarda etkin, boncuklanma azaltıcı kimyasal olarak kullanabileceği kanıtlanmıştır. Boncuklanmayı azaltmak amacıyla tekstil sektöründe kullanılan ve literatürde rapor edilen diğer ürünlerden özellikle hidrofiliteyi de arttırması ve viskon, polyester, karışım kumaşlar gibi çeşitli kumaşlarda etkin olması yönüyle ayrılmaktadır.
[RETRACTED] Regal Keto Reviews - Shocking Report Reveals Must Read Before Buying v1
Authors: not provided regalketoofficial
Published: January 2022

[RETRACTED]

Regal Keto is a dietary supplement that allows users to lose weight by putting their bodies in a ketosis state. Currently, the supplement is only available through the official website.
Kurakçıl peyzaj uygulamaları için bir tür; Onosma armena DC.’nın üretimi, ex-situ korunması ve süs bitkisi özellikleri
Authors: YÜCEL Gül , ERKEN Kamil
Published: January 2022

İklim değişikliği ve flora üzerindeki antropojen etkiler nedeniyle endemik ve nadir türler üzerindeki baskı giderek artmaktadır. Ulusal mevzuat ve uluslararası antlaşmalar gereği bu türlerin korunması zorunluluktur. Onosma armena DC. bitki türü endemik olmasının yanısıra kötü ekolojik koşullara ve kuraklığa toleransı yüksek olan bir türdür. Estetik özellikleri bakımındanda yüksek süs bitkisi potansiyeli taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Onosma armena DC. bitki türünün, süs bitkisi olarak kullanımı ile ilgili bitkisel özelliklerinin, doğal ve kültürel koşullardaki gelişim performansının, tohumla üretim yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi ve türün ex-situ korumaya alınması amaçlanmıştır. Bulgulara göre, nisan-haziran döneminde ortalama 52 gün çiçekli kalan bitki, sarı çiçek rengi, çok sayıdaki çiçeği, yayılıcı bitki formu, doğal habitatındaki ekstrem stresli koşullardaki performansı ile kurakçıl peyzaj uygulamalarında kullanıma uygun bir türdür. Araştırmamızda 20 oC çimlenme ortamı ile üç ay 4 oC’de nemli soğuk katlama + 24 saat 600 ppm GA3 (%69,33) ve 4 ay 4 oC’de perlit içerisinde nemli soğuk katlama (%70,33) uygulamaları Onosma armena DC. tohumlarının çimlenmesi için en iyi uygulamalar olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen fidelerle kültür ortamında, genetik kaynak, tanıtım ve ex-situ (doğal yaşam alanı dışında koruma) muhafaza amaçlı bahçe oluşturularak bu tür korumaya alınmıştır. Bundan sonraki kültüre alma çalışmaları doğal popülasyonlardan tohum almadan bu bahçeden temin edilen tohumlarla ve bahçedeki bitkilerle yürütülecektir.
Цифровая эволюция искусства: социо-культурный анализ в контекстах философии и культуры постмодерна
Authors:   Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена, Королёва Л.А.
Published: January 2022

В статье проводится осмысление применения цифровых технологий в искусстве. Проводится анализ предпосылок и связей в процессах интеграции цифровых технологий в искусство. Доказывается, что как сама необходимость использования цифровых технологий, так и развитие инновационных «цифровых» форм искусства обусловлены, во-первых, самой природой творчества, во-вторых, - меняющейся психологией познания и новым сформированным сознанием человека под влиянием социокультурных изменений, в том числе опыта применения цифровых технологий во всех сферах деятельности. В работе предлагается подход к анализу новых форм современного визуального искусства, основанный на исследовании изменений в философии и культуры, начавшихся в рамках развития постмодернизма и происходящих в условиях развития компьютерных технологий. Автор считает необходимым подходить к исследованию проблемы конкуренции традиционного и цифрового искусства, а также синтеза цифровых технологий и традиционных методов в искусстве с позиций понимания постмодернизма как состояния духовной культуры современного постиндустриального общества.
Онлайн база данных и интеллектуальный конструктор орнаментальных панно в национальном стиле
Authors:   Институт физического материаловедения СО РАН, Кочева Т.В. , Хабитуев Б.В. ,   Бурятский государственный университет
Published: January 2022

Создание электронной базы данных народных орнаментов, размещенной в сети Интернет, и разработка онлайн-конструктора орнаментальных панно являются одним из решений задачи сохранения культурного наследия в современном быстро меняющемся мире. Бурятские и монгольские узоры были нами оцифрованы и систематизированы по разработанной классификации. Орнаменты подразделяются на Мотивы и Композиции для удобства их систематизации и изучения. В базу данных введено 130 изображений мотивов и более 3500 композиций с подробным описанием. Изображения орнаментов бурят и монголов с развернутым описанием впервые представлены в Интернет. В статье подробно описана архитектура информационной системы, реализующая взаимодействие пяти программных модулей. Показано, как функционируют открытая и закрытая части системы. В закрытой части происходит процесс наполнения и редактирования содержимого базы данных. В публичной части ресурса осуществляется просмотр орнаментов, здесь возможно провести поиск по всем параметрам классификации. На сайте также представлен оригинальный конструктор узоров, с помощью которого в онлайн-режиме пользователь может создавать собственные образцы орнаментальных панно. Для этого в базе данных определенные композиции фиксируются как уголки, розетки и части рамок, и эти элементы передаются в конструктор в качестве составных частей новых узоров. Надеемся, что использование нашего сайта сделает изучение народных орнаментов удобным и приятным для пользователей, а также будет способствовать их сохранению и бытованию в современности.
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRIBUSINESS IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors:   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, BULYCHEVA Tamara , BUTKALIUK Kateryna ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, GRYNIUK Tetiana ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University
Published: January 2022

The current stage of social development puts on the agenda a number of issues and challenges to which agricultural production, being a sensitive sphere of the Ukrainian economy, should respond. Agribusiness has a powerful resource mechanism that will contribute to the further progress of production activities and the implementation of reforms in the countryside. The article examines the current state of agribusiness in Ukraine, outlining a set of traditional and new factors influencing the development of the industry and determining the peculiarities, including innovation, of its current development. Despite the presence of a whole range of economic, social and political problems, the agriculture of Ukraine is developing rapidly. Entrepreneurship within the framework of the global marketing megatrend Super Food for the production of products of predominantly plant origin, in which the concentration of nutrients is very high, can have a significant impact on the development of domestic agribusiness in the future. Ukrainian craft producers are increasingly joining the international Slow Food movement, which is saving the biodiversity of products, recipes and dishes in the world. This opens up opportunities for domestic producers to participate in foreign festivals and further popularize local agricultural products. However, along with an increase in production and in exports, foreign exchange earnings and tax revenues, the following issues are aggravated: strengthening of agricultural logistics in a “pandemic” economy; adaptation of legislation, regulatory framework and technologies in the European Green Deal (EU Green Deal) increasing the social responsibility of agribusiness, its innovativeness, safety, and competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets. The unstable situation due to the Covid-19 pandemic led to a reduction in acreage and a decrease in demand for fertilizers. There is a reorientation of farming from expensive mineral fertilizers to cheaper analogues; the exhaustive use of soils could lead to their losses in the near future. Threats have been tracked and the main strategic directions for the development of the agribusiness have been identified, which should be guided by to ensure the profitability of enterprises in the long term.
PUBLIC SPACES OF ZHYTOMYR: A PLACE THAT ENCOURAGES RESIDENTS TO GO OUT TO THE CITY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, PROVOTAR Natalia , OHIICHUK Nadiia ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: January 2022

The article presents an analysis of participatory urban planning practices in the context of their impact on providing the city with advanced high-quality public spaces. The case of the Heroes of the Heavenly Hundred Square in Zhytomyr shows the positive impact of urban activism on improving the quality of abandoned public space by means of its reconstruction. The assessment of the quality and the use of the Heroes of the Heavenly Hundred Square after the reconstruction was conducted on the basis of calculations of indices specifying an intensity of use and, in particular, social use, duration of stay of visitors, variety of use and users, and time variety of use. The indices were calculated based on the data collected during the structured observation. The results demonstrate that the square is characterized by a moderate level of intensity of social interaction, high level of intensity, variety and time diversity of use, as well as very high level of user diversity index. Eight areas by the location of different types of square visitors activities have been identified according to the results of observations and surveys; in particular, it is revealed that the areas of chess tables, a cafe, playground and various benches are in the greatest demand in the square. The inclusive accessibility, comfort and safety of the square after its reconstruction are analyzed. It was found that the high social intensity of the Heroes of the Heavenly Hundred Square use show its sacredness for citizens as a place of memory, a place of identity formation, a place that attracts visitors, and a place that encourages Zhytomyr residents to go out to the city. The study of the impact of urban activism on improving the quality of the abandoned public space (the Heroes of the Heavenly Hundred Square in Zhytomyr) contributes to the discourse on modern transformations of public spaces in the cities of post-socialist countries.
NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF UKRAINE: EXPERIENCE OF THEMATIC STUDY AND ATLAS ELECTRONIC MAPPING
Authors:   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, POLYVACH Kateryna
Published: January 2022

The article considers the main methodological approaches to the thematic study of natural and cultural heritage (NCH) and the results of their implementation in the electronic atlas "Population of Ukraine and its natural and cultural heritage". The structure and content of the two thematic blocks of the Atlas in the composition of 37 maps is built in such a way as to cover all the variety of definitions that characterize the spheres of nature and culture heritage in Ukraine. Based on the developed methodological approaches, for the first time in Ukraine, cultural and landscape zoning of the country's territory at the macro level was performed, in the taxonomic system of which 14 cultural and landscape regions and 52 cultural and landscape macroregions were identified. For the purposes of mapping natural heritage, a no official definition of this term has been developed, the typology of objects has been determined, a database of existing and promising objects and territories with their coordinate reference has been formed, and several relevant maps have been created. The problem of a huge number of potential objects of cultural heritage mapping (over 100 thousand) in the process of forming the data base was solved by not considering necropolis historical monuments, most commemorative plaques, and some minor buildings in the complexes of monuments and by reflection, mainly monuments of national (partially, local) significance. The Atlas has significantly expanded the composition of functional categories of cultural heritage by integrating a wide range of cultural and natural, tangible and intangible, movable and immovable heritage by separate research areas. The result of this work are maps of ethnocultural, religious, scientific, and technical heritage. These are the first in Ukraine specialized maps of similar topics and scope, which constitute the scientific novelty of the Atlas, allow to significantly expand the subject field of research NCH, and can contribute to the introduction into scientific practice of new categories of heritage. For the first time in Ukraine, based on collected, systematized, thorough and comprehensive information, a holistic picture of the country's NCH is shown.
Enumeration as a means to convey meanings of neologisms denoting fraud and deception in English discourse
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Antonova M. Yu , Sandyha L. O. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: January 2022

Following development of the linguistics of lying this article examines neologisms denoting fraud and deception. Meanings of neologisms are analysed using enumeration as a means to organise, structure and represent information. Due to changes in the media and the development of information and communication technologies the notions of lying, fraud and deception take on new forms. The active use of social networks and the Internet by society is primarily reflected in language by means of neologisms. We define “neologism” as a recently introduced or existing word or phrase that names a new phenomenon or concept but is still not actively used by most members of the speech community. Definitions of neologisms are fixed in dictionary entries. The meanings, found in the definitions of neologisms, acquire their further development in discourse, the study of which we carry out using enumeration as a means to structure and represent information. The ability of enumeration to structure knowledge and represent information is reasoned by its cognitive nature, which is based on the processes of classification, conceptualisation and categorisation. In discourse enumeration is represented by semantically homogeneous and heterogeneous enumeration series. The structure of enumeration series is represented by two components – linear and hierarchical. Such neologisms as “rinsta”, “finsta”, “account takeover”, “account compromise”, “account hijacking”, “login fraud” and “greenwashing” are considered in the sphere of online and business communication. Enumeration structures and represents conceptual information based on the analysis of the following neologisms in the discourse.
WRITING RESPONSE TO OPEN-ENDED TASKS IN THE EXTERNAL INDEPENDENT EVALUATION TEST IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE: A LESSON IN THE 11TH GRADE OF UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Lyceum of Pavlivka, Volyn Region, Ukraine, Khomin Nataliia , Tarasiuk Tetiana ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: January 2022

The article presents a lesson plan on coherent speech development in 11th- grade upper secondary school students. The study focuses on revealing the students’ understanding of the concept of problem question as it is essential for enhancing the learners’ skills to express their own ideas on the issues offered for discussion in the certification paper by providing well-grounded arguments and relevant examples. The emphasis is laid on structural components, compositional features, and language of the text as a result of performing the open-ended tasks with a detailed written response at the external independent evaluation test in the Ukrainian language and literature.
THE CHEBYSHEV PROJECTIONS ON POLYHEDRON
Authors:   Limnological Institute Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zorkaltsev V. I.
Published: January 2022

The problem of minimizing weighted Chebyshev norm on a convex polyhedron defined as the set of solutions to a system of linear inequalities may have a non-unique solution. Moreover, among the solutions to this problem, there may be clearly not suitable points of the polyhedron for the role of the closest points to the zero vector. It complicates, in particular, the Chebyshev approximation. In order to overcome the problems arising from this, the Haar condition is used, which means the requirement for the uniqueness of the solution of the indicated problem. This requirement is not always easy to verify and it is not clear what to do if it is not true. An algorithm is presented that always generates a unique solution to the indicated problem, based on the search with respect to interior points for optimal solutions of a finite sequence of linear programming problems. The solution developed is called the Chebyshev projection of the origin onto the polyhedron. It is proved that this solution is a vector of a polyhedron with Pareto-minimal absolute values of the components. It is proved that the sets of Chebyshev (according to the introduced algorithm) and Euclidean projections of the origin of coordinates onto the polyhedron, formed by varying the positive weight coefficients in the minimized Euclidean and Chebyshev norms, coincide.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF A SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC SUSPENSION IN ZERO GRAVITY
Authors:   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Metrology», Kharkiv, Ukraine, Zub S. S. , Kyrychenko I. V. ,   Robotics Design Bureau, Lyashko V. S. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Metrology», Kharkiv, Ukraine, Yaloveha I. G. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: January 2022

Paper provides a research of the mathematical model of a superconducting magnetic suspension in zero gravity. The model consists of a special configuration of the superconducting inductors and uniform magnetic field. The stabilization of suspension in dependence of angle between the magnetic field induction vector and the axis of the inductance coil that is a suspended «free» rigid body is researched. Analysis of the model on stability of equilibrium is carried out and the conditions of spatial magnetic well existence providing the contactless confinement of a rigid body in zero gravity are found.
ON LARGE DEVIATIONS FOR THE SOLUTIONS OF STOCHASTIC PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS
Authors:   V. M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Knopov P. S. , Kasitskaya E. J. ,   V. M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2022

The work deals with stochastic programming problems for stationary random sequences, stationary processes, homogeneous random fields with discrete and continuous parameters. Trajectories of processes and fields are continuous. Stationary and no stationary observations of processes and fields are considered. The former criterion function is approximated by the empirical one. It is assumed that the first problem has a unique solution. Consistency of empirical estimates for no stationary observations is proved. Borel–Cantelly lemma is used for proving. Processes and fields are assumed to satisfy the strong mixing condition. Some restrictions on the moments of processes and fields must be fulfilled. Large deviations of the solutions are estimated. For proving the results theorems from functional analysis and large deviations theory are used. Additional conditions on behavior of minimizing function in the neighborhood of the minimum point are supposed. No stationary model is considered for the convex criterion function. The processes and fields need to satisfy the first hypothesis of hypermixing.
B-FORM OF THE DAVIDON–FLETCHER–POWELL METHOD
Authors:   V. M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Stetsyuk P. , Stovba V. ,   V. M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Suprun A. ,   V. M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2022

A special form (B-form) of methods of Quasi-Newton type is discussed, which makes it easy to interpret these methods as gradient in appropriately transformed argument space. B-form of the Davidon–Fletcher–Powell method is given and compared with r-algorithms. To minimize smooth convex functions, a gradient method with space transformation is built, combining properties of both quasi-Newtonian methods and r-algorithms. Possible schemes of this type of methods for minimizing non-smooth convex functions are discussed.
Comparative analysis of aerobic cardiorespiratory training of high and moderate intensity in cardiac surgery profile patients
Authors: Kakuchaya Tea T. , Dzhitava Tamara G. , Pachuashvili Nona V. , Kuular Arzhana M. , Domracheva Irina I. , Zakaraya Nino E.
Published: January 2022

Aim. The aim of our study was to conduct a comparative analysis of aerobic high-intensity interval training and constant moderate intensity training in cardiac rehabilitation of adult patients after open-heart surgery, namely after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
Material and methods. 137 patients after CABG were included in the study. 90.4% of patients were consider as class I of chronic heart failure after surgery. Cardiorespiratory trainings were initiate in 4 weeks after surgery, using cycling by veloergometers. Two groups were compare according to rehabilitation programs: one carried out constant aerobic trainings of moderate and medium intensity, and the other, aerobic high-intensity interval trainings. Supervised trainings were carry out for 150 minutes per week. Total length of trainings was 47 weeks. Long-term trainings were distantly monitore.
Results. Ergospirometric results as well as results of echocardiography were significantly improve after training course. These results were more significant in high-intensity interval training group, compared to moderate intensity-training group. VO2, heart rate and training power significantly improved. Body mass index significantly diminished in high-intensity interval training group, compared to moderate intensity-training group. In 7 weeks after training ominously decreased blood triglycerides and increased high-density lipoproteins.
Conclusion. Cardiorespiratory trainings ameliorate mitochondrial biogenesis, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, promote to reduce abdominal obesity and other crucial risk factors of coronary patients. Aerobic high-intensity interval cardiac trainings are as safe as moderate intensity cardiac trainings, and in some issues, they outperform moderate intensity cardiac trainings.
Early and long-term outcomes of ischemic stroke in patients with stroke-associated pneumonia
Authors: Santikova Liana V. , Zhemukhov Aslan Ch. , Chipova Dinara T. , Tlapshokova Larisa B.
Published: January 2022

Aim. Assessment of the influence of infectious complications of acute carotid ischemic stroke (IS) on long-term outcomes of the disease.
Material and methods. 98 patients with IS, 46 developed infectious complications (group 1), 52 did not have them (group 2). In dynamics, the severity of neurological deficit (NIHSS scale, Bartel index) and the state of cognitive functions (MMSE, MoCA scales) were assessed.
Results. Patients of the 1st group turned out to be significantly older, they initially had a more pronounced neurological deficit, and swallowing disorders were more often observed. Within 6 months after IS, patients of the 1st group had more severe focal neurological and cognitive impairments. After 12 months, the differences between the groups leveled off. There were no differences in the course of IS in patients with infectious lesions of the lower respiratory or urinary tract.
Conclusion. Infectious complications of acute IS are associated with more severe cognitive and neurological impairments for 6 months. 12 months after undergoing carotid IS, the severity of focal neurological deficit, the level of independence from outside help in everyday life, and the state of cognitive functions do not differ significantly in patients with and without infectious complications.
Current status of endometrial dysfunction in the combined pathology of uterus: a literature review
Authors: Burova Natalia A. , Zharkin Nikolai A. , Murzina Olga Yu. , Shatilova Yulia A.
Published: January 2022

Currently, the concern of endometrial dysfunction is still relevant and is of increasing interest. This is because of new factors have been identified that affect the reproductive function in women. Chronic endometritis and endometriosis mainly affect women of childbearing age, which threatens normal cyclic transformation of the endometrium and tissue receptivity. This consequently affects the main function of the endometrium, which is to ensure successful implantation of the fertilized egg and the development of the chorion and embryo. A detailed understanding of the functioning of the endometrium with a combination of chronic endometritis and endometriosis will improve their diagnosis and treatment.
Modern aspects of the fascial structure of the pelvic floor (literature review)
Authors: Musin Ilnur I. , Yashchuk Alfiya G. , Kazikhinurov Rustem A. , Molokanova Anzhella R. , Serafima Maksimova Yu.
Published: January 2022

The pelvic floor fascia in women has attracted the attention of obstetricians-gynecologists, proctologists and rehabilitologists due to their possible role in the development of pelvic organ prolapse and the appearance of pelvic pain. The development and improvement of new surgical techniques entails a comprehensive study of previously known approaches. For instance, regarding fascial tissues, studying the actual use of fascial flaps in plastic and reconstructive surgeries is of particular interest. This necessitates an accurate definition of and knowledge about structure of the fascia and their variations. In addition, knowledge of the fascial structure of surgical methods for treating prolapse, such as the installation of mesh prostheses in the reconstruction of the pelvic floor in the absence of alternative methods of correction. Primarily postoperative pain, a more in-depth study of the fascial anatomy of the pelvic floor can help reduce these adverse outcomes. The morphological and physiological characteristics of the perineal fascia presented in the teaching materials and teaching aids are not descriptive in nature and are far from the descriptive practice of obstetricians-gynecologists in the selection of methods for surgical correction of genital prolapse. This work is a literature review compiled from the sources of the electronic national bibliographic database of scientific citation of the Russian Science Citation Index and the English-language text database of medical and biological publications PubMed, created by the National Center for Biotechnological Information of the USA. To search for data, such key queries as fascia, pelvic floor, pelvic floor anatomy, genitourinary diaphragm, chronic pelvic pain were used, both individually and collectively.
P. K. Anokhin’s answer to E. A. Asratyan’s review of “Biology and neurophysiology of conditioned reflex” monograph. Echo of Pavlovian session
Authors: Sherstnev Vladimir V.
Published: January 2022

The article presents previously unpublished documents, comments, and materials that were directly related to significant events in the life and performance of a Russian scientist and academician P. K. Anokhin, such as the Lenin Prize award and the Pavlovian session. The text of P. K. Anokhins answer to the review of a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences E. A. Asratyan of P. K. Anokhins monograph Biology and Neurophysiology of Conditioned Reflex submitted to the competition for the Lenin Prize, was published. In 1972, P. K. Anokhin was awarded the Lenin Prize for the monograph Biology and Neurophysiology of Conditioned Reflex. P. K. Anokhin answered the accusatory statements of the reviewer concerning the danger of the functional system for the Pavlovian doctrine and the analytical nature of the scientific method of I. P. Pavlov and answered critical questions about the synthetic and systemic approach and the priority in the development of the theory of systems and feedback.
The work presented literature facts that the statements and questions of Asratyan were consistent with his accusatory comments about P. K. Anokhin at the Pavlovian session the scientific session of the USSR Academy of Sciences and of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, dedicated to the physiological doctrine of academician I. P. Pavlov, which was held in Moscow in JulyAugust 1950. At the session, P. K. Anokhin was accused of revision of the ideological foundations of Pavlovs teachings and of detraction of the significance of Pavlovs theory of the higher nervous activity.
After the Pavlovian session, P. K. Anokhin was dismissed from the post of the director of Institute of Physiology of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, dismissed from the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, and appointed Professor of the Department of Physiology of Ryazan Medical Institute. Over the years, E. A. Asratyan persistently criticized P. K. Anokhin as the opponent of I. PPavlovs teaching and actively rejected the theory of functional systems.
Conclusion: The presented documents have not lost their significance even now. These documents are important for understanding the ideological essence of the systemic approach and of the theory of functional systems and are interesting for the history of Russian physiological science and medicine.
Prevalence and risk of chronic diseases in medical personnel of mobile ambulance teams
Authors: Bolobonkina Tatyana A. , Dementyev Aleksej A. , Minaeva Natalya V.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Medical workers of mobile ambulance teams (MATs) are at a high risk of exposure to harmful working conditions, leading to the development of chronic diseases (CDs).

Aim: To study the prevalence and risks of the development of CDs according to the results of a sociological survey among medical workers of MATs.

Materials and methods: The method used for the sociological research was based on a specially designed questionnaire using Google Forms electronic service. The survey was participated by 176 medical workers. The average age of the respondents was 40.58 14.01 years, of which 143 were women and 33 were men.

Results: Of the majority of the respondents (63.6%), 51.5% were 1825 years old with working period 5 years, who had CDs; 89.5% were 5160 years old, and 100% were 61 years old. The most common forms of CDs were diseases of the musculoskeletal system, digestive organs, respiratory organs, urogenital system, and circulatory system, and the prevalence ranged from 25.6 to 15.3 per 100 respondents. In the total cohort, 74.8% had chronic morbidity. The medical personnel of general ambulance teams had significantly higher relative risk (RR) of CDs (2.449 [95% confidence interval, CI 1.7013.525]) than those of specialized ambulance teams. Gender and occupational differences in the development of musculoskeletal pathologies were found, with higher RRs among women (RR 4.510 [95% CI 1.15517.610]) and medical personnel of MATs (RR 1.874 [95% CI 1.0413.374]).

Conclusions: The prevalence of certain CDs among medical workers of MATs depends on the duration of contact with occupational factors, gender, and age of the workers.
Diagnostic potentials of modern radiothermometry in oncomammological practice
Authors: Kulikov E P. , Demko Anna N. , Volkov Alexander A. , Budanov Andrey N. , Orlova Nina S.
Published: January 2022

Background: Radiothermometry (RTM) is a breast examination method that permits, besides visualization of the pathological foci, to evaluate the quality of metabolism, which is important for the determination of the biological subtypes of breast cancer (BC) and the possibility of the evaluation of the degree of tumor aggressiveness before immunohistochemical analysis.
Aim: To study the potentials of modern RTM in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast pathologies and in different biological subtypes of BC.
Materials and methods: Overall, 118 patients with different breast pathologies were examined using РТМ 01 РЭС computerized diagnostic complex. Measurements were performed in nine points: directly on the breast ― for the visualization of tumor, in two control points (in the region of the epigastrium and sternal xiphoid process), and in one point in the axillary zone on both sides ― for the identification of probable metastases. The examination time was 1520 min for each woman. RTM results were compared with histological, ultrasound, mammographic, and clinical data.
Results: The sensitivity and accuracy of RMT in the differential diagnosis of breast pathology were 96.9% and 74.5%, respectively. The specificity of RTM in the differentiation of aggressive and non-aggressive BC subtypes appeared to be low at 6.6%. In the evaluation of the temperature difference between the pathological and normal tissues, a tendency to a non-increase in the temperature above the tumor in comparison with the unaffected tissue was noted; however, no significant differences between the mean values for the healthy and affected breasts were obtained. No correlations were found between the proliferative index of BC and frequency of thermoasymmetry or extent of its evidence (r 0.3).
Conclusion: RTM demonstrated effectiveness in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant alterations of the breast; thus, it is not a method of choice in the evaluation of the spread and biological subtype of BC.