Effectiveness of Community Empowerment of The Malay Communities in Dealing with Drug Addiction
Authors: Mohd Noor Abdullah Zawawi Bin , Abdullah Mohd Ridhuan Tee bin , Chik Zamri Bin 
Published: February 2025

Drug abuse remains one of the most complex social challenges affecting the Malay community. Despite significant development in the Asia Pacific region, Malaysia continues to face persistent issues related to drug abuse, with the problem showing little improvement since the 1970s. Youth aged 19 to 39 are particularly vulnerable, with over 50% of this group involved in drug addiction. Although drug abuse among children and teenagers has decreased, the numbers for adults have increased. The Malay community is disproportionately affected, despite being the majority in the country, with a significant proportion of addicts coming from this group. This study explores the various factors contributing to drug abuse within the Malay community, using a quantitative approach based on the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The research identifies several key factors: religious practices and philosophies of life, socio-cultural influences such as lifestyle, cultural customs, family culture, and education, as well as community-based factors like environment, information, support, and challenges. The study finds that community factors, particularly those related to the environment, information, support, and challenges, are crucial in addressing drug addiction in the Malay community. Socio-cultural factors also play an important role, although they are secondary in comparison. The findings suggest that the Malay community has a vital role in combating drug addiction, and the authorities must continue to provide comprehensive support to help address this issue.Drug abuse remains one of the most complex social challenges affecting the Malay community. Despite significant development in the Asia Pacific region, Malaysia continues to face persistent issues related to drug abuse, with the problem showing little improvement since the 1970s. Youth aged 19 to 39 are particularly vulnerable, with over 50% of this group involved in drug addiction. Although drug abuse among children and teenagers has decreased, the numbers for adults have increased. The Malay community is disproportionately affected, despite being the majority in the country, with a significant proportion of addicts coming from this group. This study explores the various factors contributing to drug abuse within the Malay community, using a quantitative approach based on the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The research identifies several key factors: religious practices and philosophies of life, socio-cultural influences such as lifestyle, cultural customs, family culture, and education, as well as community-based factors like environment, information, support, and challenges. The study finds that community factors, particularly those related to the environment, information, support, and challenges, are crucial in addressing drug addiction in the Malay community. Socio-cultural factors also play an important role, although they are secondary in comparison. The findings suggest that the Malay community has a vital role in combating drug addiction, and the authorities must continue to provide comprehensive support to help address this issue.