bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EQUIVALENT HYBRID DIPOLE MODEL OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE ESTIMATION BASED ON ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Ромащенко М.А. , Васильченко Д.В. , Пухов Д.А.
Published: July 2023

предлагается новая эквивалентная гибридная дипольная модель с искусственной нейронной сетью (ИНС) для оценки электромагнитных помех (ЭМП), генерируемых в процессе работы устройства. Традиционная дипольная модель обычно не учитывает эффекты многократного отражения и дифракцию между источником электромагнитных помех и его близлежащими компонентами, вследствие чего в некоторых случаях это приводит к неточному результату расчетов. В предлагаемом методе функция диполя Грина берется в качестве входных данных, а излучаемое электромагнитное поле берется в качестве выходных данных ИНС. Применение мощных возможностей обработки ИНС необходимо для модификации матрично-векторного умножения между функцией Грина в свободном пространстве и дипольными моментами в традиционной дипольной модели, так что устанавливается новое отображение между эквивалентными диполями и их излучаемыми полями. Такой подход способствует повышению эффективности обработки данных экспериментов с применением программно-аппаратного комплекса (ПАК) сканирования электронных устройств в ближнем поле за счёт ускорения работы и повышения точности обработки данных. Последующее совершенствование алгоритмов позволит расширить область применения разрабатываемого программного обеспечения на базе описанной методики

the article proposes propose a new equivalent hybrid dipole model with artificial neural network (ANN) to estimate electromagnetic interference (EMI) generated during device operation. The traditional dipole model usually does not take into account the effects of multiple reflection and diffraction between the electromagnetic interference source and its nearby components, which in some cases leads to inaccurate calculation results. In the proposed method, the Green's dipole function is taken as input data and the emitted electromagnetic field is taken as output data of the ANN. The application of powerful ANN processing capabilities is necessary to modify the matrix-vector multiplication between the Green's function in free space and the dipole moments in the traditional dipole model, so that a new mapping between the equivalent dipoles and their emitted fields is established. This approach improves the efficiency of near-field electron scanning hardware-software complex (NHC) experiments by accelerating the work and improving the accuracy of data processing. Subsequent improvement of the algorithms will make it possible to expand the area of application of the software developed based on the described technique
LOW-ELEMENT ANTENNA ARRAY WITH INCREASED COVERAGE AREA
Authors: Лукьянчиков А.В.
Published: July 2023

интенсивное развитие современного общества требует наличия современных систем связи, в частности, пятого поколения. Использование нелицензируемого диапазона Wi-Fi в качестве «последней мили» сетей 5G может ускорить их внедрение. Однако пропускная способность системы может стать узким местом, так как она зависит от соотношения сигнал/шум в радиоканале. Для увеличения бюджета радиоканала можно использовать антенны с управляемой диаграммой направленности, которые, как правило, реализуются с помощью фазированных антенных решеток. Малоэлементная решетка может быть использована для обеспечения максимальной скорости связи в системе Wi-Fi, при этом требуется минимальное количество элементов для управления диаграммной характеристикой. Обоснованно выбран излучатель такой решетки и определены его геометрические параметры. Также выбрано оптимальное расстояние между элементами и дискрет фазы между входами, что позволило увеличить зону обслуживания на 76 %. Была предложена достаточно простая схема возбуждения и структурная схема устройства возбуждения на основе двух дискретных фазовращателей и двух делителей мощности

the intensive development of modern society requires the presence of modern communication systems, in particular fifth-generation networks. The use of unlicensed Wi-Fi spectrum as the "last mile" of 5G networks can accelerate their implementation. However, the system's throughput may become a bottleneck as it depends on the signal-to-noise ratio in the radio channel. To increase the radio channel budget, antennas with controllable directional patterns can be used, which are usually implemented using phased antenna arrays. A low-element array can be used to provide maximum communication speed in a Wi-Fi system, while requiring a minimum number of elements to control the directional pattern. In this work, the radiator of such an array is chosen and its geometric parameters are determined. Also, as a result of the study, the optimal distance between elements and discrete phase differences between inputs are selected, which allowed increasing the coverage area by 76%. A relatively simple excitation scheme and a structural diagram of the excitation device based on two discrete phase shifters and two power dividers are also proposed
Model Of The Civil Society Movement Post-Military Coup Myanmar
Authors: Karinda Raceluin Armadela Hemas , Rijal Najamuddin Khairur
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggulingan pemerintah sipil Myanmar oleh junta militer pada 1 Februari 2021. Setelah kudeta militer, jutaan warga sipil melakukan demonstrasi damai di seluruh negeri dan memprotes kembalinya pemerintahan sipil yang terpilih secara demokratis. Penolakan komunitas pro demokrasi terhadap kudeta militer memunculkan gerakan masyarakat sipil di Myanmar yang bertujuan untuk memulihkan demokrasi di Myanmar. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menjelaskan model gerakan masyarakat sipil di Myanmar pasca kudeta militer yang terjadi pada tahun 2021. Data yang digunakan penulis adalah data sekunder. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa kudeta militer 2021 berujung pada gerakan bottom-up oleh Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) dan gerakan top-down oleh People Defense Force (PDF). Meski keduanya memiliki perbedaan asal, pola gerakan, dan jenis gerakan, CDM dan PDF tetap memiliki tujuan yang sama: menolak kudeta militer dan memulihkan demokrasi di Myanmar.

Kata kunci: CDM, PDF, Myanmar, Gerakan Masyarakat Sipil
Wyspa jako „landscape“ i „Landschaft“. Fenomenologiczne próby odczytania krajobrazu w „Duchach Inisherin”
Authors: Boguska Anna
Published: July 2023

Artykuł stanowi próbę analizy filmu Duchy Inisherin (The Banshees of Inisherin, 2022) w reżyserii Martina McDonagha z perspektywy fenomenologii krajobrazu. Autorka proponuje odczytanie sensów filmu, przyporządkowując różne sposoby zamieszkiwania wyspy przez głównych bohaterów – Pádraica i Colma – dwóm odmiennym znaczeniom pojęcia krajobrazu – niemieckiemu Landschaft, które dookreśla terminem „krajobrazu tożsamości” i kojarzy z postacią Pádraica, i angielskiemu landscape, któremu przydaje miano „krajobrazu wzniosłości” i utożsamia z bytowaniem Colma.
Od egzotycznej pocztówki do nie-miejsca. Obrazy miasta w kinie hiszpańskim
Authors: Aleksandrowicz Joanna
Published: July 2023

Artykuł ukazuje zmiany w sposobach reprezentacji miasta w kinie hiszpańskim, koncentrując się na napięciu pomiędzy tym, co ikoniczne dla danego miejsca, a przestrzeniami dalekimi od turystycznych klisz. Analiza przedstawia w ujęciu diachronicznym początki stereotypizacji przestrzeni w okresie niemym, jej wykorzystanie ideologiczne podczas dyktatur generała Prima de Rivery i generała Franco oraz poszukiwanie formuł kontestacji tego modelu w czasach późnego frankizmu i transformacji ustrojowej. W tych kontekstach są rozpatrywane współczesne reinterpretacje dawnych konwencji, nowe architektoniczne symbole miast i związane z nimi wzorce reprezentacji, a także fenomen nie-miejsc, będący wyrazem buntu wobec egzotyzacji, ale też wynikający z chęci odnalezienia scenerii adekwatnej do poruszanych problemów społecznych. Prezentowane ujęcie wyróżnia na tle dotychczasowych badań skoncentrowanie na kwestii reprezentatywności przestrzeni oraz dążenie do historyczno-filmowej syntezy zagadnienia.
Estetyka hiperobiektów – reprezentacje globalnego ocieplenia i archiwum antropocenu
Authors: Marzec Andrzej
Published: July 2023

Autor zadaje pytanie o estetykę hiperobiektów oraz ich przedstawienia we współczesnym filmie. Najbardziej interesującym z perspektywy antropocenu hiperobiektem jest dla niego globalne ocieplenie, którego rozbudowaną reprezentację odnajduje w Impression météo (reż. Nicolas Carrier, Marie Ouazzani, 2019). Interpretując obraz francuskich artystów, autor skupia się na przedstawieniach konkretnych cech hiperobiektów, które odnajdziemy u Timothy’ego Mortona: lepkości, nielokalności, czasowym falowaniu, interobiektywności oraz fazowaniu. Tekst jest próbą udowodnienia, że współczesna sztuka filmowa ma do zaproponowania zdecydowanie więcej niż powszechnie dostępne naukowe obrazy globalnego ocieplenia. Autor wyjaśnia także różnicę pomiędzy intersubiektywnością i interobiektywnością, pokazując, że dzięki tej drugiej kategorii jesteśmy w stanie pomyśleć o archiwum antropocenu.
Od redakcji
Authors: Kosińska Karolina
Published: July 2023

Wprowadzenie do tematyki numeru.
Identidad y erotismo en El libro y Unión de Juan García Ponce y enVereinigungen de Robert Musil
Authors: Weber Herwig
Published: July 2023

Una de las mayores influencias en la literatura de Juan García Ponce fue la obra del escritor austriaco Robert Musil. No solo la extensa novela fragmentaria Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften (El hombre sin cualidades, 1930 - 1943), sino también dos cuentos reunidos en el tomo Vereinigungen (Uniones, 1911) dejaron huellas en los textos del mexicano. El presente trabajo interpreta las dos novelas cortas de García Ponce El libro (1972) y Unión (1974) en conexión con, sobre todo, uno de estos dos cuentos mencionados de Musil: “Die Vollendung der Liebe” (“La realización del amor”). García Ponce retomó, en especial, la idea de la constitución de la identidad del ego a través del contacto con los demás seres humanos. Sin embargo, en el período entre la producción de Musil y García Ponce, el centro constituyente de la identidad de este ego se desplaza. El concepto psicológico de Musil —y de sus contemporáneos— de una consciencia profundamente organizada en el interior se contrasta con otro, fenomenológico, en el que el centro de la identidad de los sujetos se sitúa en los espacios entre ellos, en el afuera del sujeto.
De lo íntimo a lo inusual. Una entrevista a Daniela Tarazona
Authors: Chávez Monserrat
Published: July 2023

Daniela Tarazona (México,1975) pertenece a la nueva ola de escritoras latinoamericanas que construyen en su narrativa mundos insólitos que corrompen el prototípico cuerpo y corpus femenino. Ha sido acreedora a varios premios y distinciones a nivel nacional e internacional, y la crítica sobre su obra va en aumento. La siguiente entrevista parte del interés por ubicar las motivaciones íntimas detrás de la creación de dos de sus obras más comentadas por su rareza estructural y componentes autobiográficos: El animal sobre la piedra (2008) e Isla partida (2021). En esta entrevista, Daniela Tarazona habla acerca de las dificultades y los desafíos para concretar espacios alternativos a la norma y la episteme convencional.
Clinical phenomenology of stress-related disorders in conditions of full-scale invasion
Authors: Kozhyna Hanna , Zelenska Kateryna
Published: July 2023

In the modern conditions of full-scale Russian military aggression, the population of Ukraine undergoes a parallel formation of both individual and collective traumatization. These factors now and in the future have a negative impact on both public health (mental and physical) and individual health. In the course of study in compliance with the principles of deontology and bio ethics, a com- prehensive clinical-psychopathological and pathopsychological examination of 256 patients with stress-related disorders, of both sexes (135 women and 121 men), aged 25—65 years, was conducted. As the results of the study showed, the clinical structure of stress-related disorders in the examined patients was represented by: post-traumatic stress disorder — 29.2 % of men and 26.9 % of women; adjustment disorders — 41.5 % and 39.8 % of the examined, respectively, anxiety disorders — 29.3 % of men and 33.3 % of women. As reported by re- sults of the psychodiagnostic study, according to IES-R, 61.1 % of the examined males and 65.4 % of the females have a "full" stress disorder, for 35.2 % and 38.2 % of the examined, respectively, a "partial" stress disorder. A comprehensive personalized system was developed for the correction of stress-related disorders, based on the data obtained during this research work.
Complex model of mother-child interaction in families of women sick of paranoid schizophrenia: factors of prediction, prevention and forecast of its deformation
Authors: Markova Marianna , Driuchenko Maiia
Published: July 2023

In order to develop a complex model of mother-child interaction (MCI) in the families of women with paranoid schizophrenia (PS) 100 families of patients and 50 families of mentally healthy women were examined (woman, man, child). With the help of identification of the family type and analysis of the factors of prediction and prevention of deformation MCI, the prognosis options for each factor are determined. Significant violations of mental health and family functioning were found in families where the mother suffers from PS. Seven main groups of factors (clusters) that determine the current state of MCI were identified: 1) clinical and psychopathological status of a woman; 2) psychoemotional status of the husband; 3) psychosocial functioning of women and men; 4) psychological state of the child; 5) child-parent relationship; 6) marital relations; 7) family functioning. Factors of prediction and pre- vention of MCI deformation were identified among each group. Quantitative indicators, which make up the content of each cluster, were also calculated, which can be used to determine the prognosis of the MCI in each specific family and situation. The identified regularities made it possible to substantiate and develop a complex system of psy- chocorrection of mental disorders in families where the mother is ill with PS.
Illustration of Ancient Educational Structures for Elevating Wisdom in Vedas and Upanishads
Authors: - Dr. Debi Prasad Namasudra
Published: July 2023

India was the first country globally to develop a profound education system at the time of the Vedic period. The early Vedic education system and the later Vedic education system were structured by Hindus. During the Vedic period, education had both extensive and narrow meanings. This research has followed the secondary qualitative data collection methods to gather different information. The main aim of this study is to analyze ancient structures of education which were developed in the Vedic period. Thus, the findings of the study indicated that the educational structure illustrated in the Vedas and Upanishads built the foundation for cultivating holistic wisdom among individuals.
Understanding the Lived Experiences of ESSU Guiuan Lecturers
Authors: - Jocelyn S. Castro , - Conrado A. Lombrio
Published: July 2023

Using a phenomenological qualitative approach, the researchers examined the components and lived experiences of six lecturers who have entered into the educational environment from schools of education with less than eight years of classroom teaching experience as contractual teachers. This study looked at what it means to be a lecturer in the classroom today, the challenges in the profession, how lecturers approach educating students, and the types of professional development, mentoring, or training they believe they need to educate students in the classroom effectively. This research used an in-depth interview strategy for data collection because it allows the participants to reflect on past, current, and relevant experiences in detail for the study. The one-on-one, in-depth interviews sought to engage the participants in conversations that would encourage responses that revealed the meanings of the participant's experiences in the education profession. The discussion summarizes the findings, the emerging themes included (1) the prevailing truths in pursuing a career of teaching, (2) side stories on new days of teaching,(3) transition, interaction, and relationship as perceived components in the journey of teaching, (4) challenges in instruction, student's behavior management, peer-relationship, and working environment, (5) aspiration to meet competence in teaching, (6) overwhelming consequences on the change of role of teachers amidst pandemic. Further, this study offers recommendations and discusses implications on the lived experiences of lecturers in the education profession.
On the Biological Applications of Liquid Membranes : A Short Review
Authors: - Dr. Shilpi Srivastava
Published: July 2023

Studies on permeation through membranes have attracted attention during the last few decades because of the various applications of membranes in our day today life. Studies on Bulk liquid membranes (BLM). Emulsion liquid membranes (ELM) Supported liquid membranes (SLM) all have led to wonderful applications in technology and biology. An attempt is being made to throw light on the applications these liquid membranes in various biological fields viz facilitated transfer controlled release of drugs and all pharmaceutical applications.
The Effects of Covid-19 on Macroeconomic Variables and the Performance of the Banking Sector in Ghana
Authors: - Abdul-Mumin Abdulai , - Sulemana Mahawiya , - Prince Charles Of ori
Published: July 2023

The Banking industry of any economy plays a key role in inducing socioeconomic growth through its financial intermediation activities. Banks channel resources to productive areas that are fundamental to the progress of an economy. However, the emergence of COVID-19 since 2019 has left behind some worrying signals on the performances of both the real sectors and the financial sectors of many economies, particularly in Africa. Several lockdowns were experienced around the world including Ghana, which affected economic activities and performance of the banking industry. The objective of this study is to examine the effects of COVID-19 on the banking sector performance in Ghana. Two econometric techniques were used; namely, the pooled regression and the seemingly unrelated regression (SURE) techniques. The study employed two performance indicators; namely, Return on Asset (ROA) and Net Interest Margin (NIM) in order to check the robustness of the results. The aim of using SURE was to examine the objective of the study on bank-by-bank basis since there could be contemporaneous effects among the banks. The study considered the performances of ten banks for the period 2008-2020. This study used secondary data obtained from the financial statements of the sampled banks for the financial period from 2008 to 2020. The pooled results indicated that COVID-19 robustly reduced banking sector performance. Both the ROA and NIM results confirmed the negative effects of COVID-19 on the banking sector performance. For the macroeconomic variables, the result revealed that inflation exerted adverse effect on the performance of the banking sector whiles government expenditure and GDP per capita showed statistically significant positive impact on the operations of the banking sector. Bank size as bank specific factor has statistically significant positive effect on the operations of the banks. Similarly, interest rate even though reveals positive effect was statistically insignificant. On policy implication, the study recommends that there should be effective implementation of the necessary preventive and curative measures against COVID-19 and related pandemics, particularly the vaccination program. Also, the adoption of appropriate macroeconomic policy mix that has the potential of inducing economic growth becomes necessary. This could be the use of both expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. These policies will boost banking sector activities through general increase in savings, investment and economic activities.
A Study on the Effects of Covid-19 with Reference to Street Food Vendors of Kolkata
Authors: - Raunak Bhattacharyya , - Arunima Dey , - Sumit Samaddar
Published: July 2023

The novel coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-19) has had a severe impact on the street food industry, particularly in developing nations. This abstract explores the economic, social, and health-related implications of the pandemic on street food sellers. Economically, the methods taken to stop the virus' transmission have caused a sharp drop in consumer traffic, leading to lower income and financial instability. Socially, the pandemic has disrupted gatherings and communal meals, leading to contactless payment methods, online ordering, and delivery services, and rearranging their stalls to maintain physical distance. Finally, the effects of COVID-19 on health have been a major issue.
For the proposed study, I have gathered 100 respondents from various areas of Kolkata, including Shyambazar, Howrah, Sealdah, Salt Lake, Sodepur, and Khardah. After gathering the data, I analyzed it with various statistical techniques and came to my conclusions. Street food vendors face a higher risk of catching the virus due to their profession, which involves handling food and having close contact with clients. They are now required to follow strict hygiene guidelines and have increased expenses and logistical difficulties. Despite these difficulties, street food vendors have proven their adaptability and perseverance. Governments and non-governmental organizations have offered support in the form of funding, educational opportunities, and policy changes. The main goals of initiatives to assist street food sellers should be to ensure their economic recovery, give them access to social and medical services, and encourage sustainable practices that put public health and livelihoods first.
Representation of Indian Culture and Beliefs in the Poem, The Night of The Scorpion
Authors: - P.Suneetha Naidu , - M.Praveena
Published: July 2023

Nissim Ezekiel is a poet of post-independent era. He occupies a substantial place in Indian Literature. Ezekiel always refers to Indian cultural beliefs and superstitions in his poetry. Through his poetry he throws light upon the popular beliefs revolving around common people of India. The concepts include ‘Karma’, which is about the deeds and results of previous life and after life. He not only represents Indian culture, but also comments and satirizes on the positive aspects of Indian culture and its distinct features. The poem, “The Night of the Scorpion” was the poem written by Nissim Ezekiel. It was first published in Nissim Ezekiel’s anthology entitled ‘The Exact
Name (1965). This is a poem situated in an Indian rural background that focuses on the Indian agricultural family beliefs. Before independence, the rural Indian culture was an obvious contrast to the emerging urban culture. Ezekiel as a modern Indian poet thoroughly used the modern Indian themes and styles in his poetry. His usage of poetic techniques and diction are fairly simple and easy for the readers. The chief objective of the present paper is to focus on Nissim Ezekiel’s representation of Indian culture and beliefs in the poem ‘The Night of The Scorpion’.
The Impact of Traditional Bullying on Adolescent Mental Health: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: - Sangita Kumari , - Nilam Tiru , - Ankesh Anand
Published: July 2023

Traditional bullying refers to the physical, verbal or social aggression that takes place offline, often within school or community settings. Despite the increasing attention given to cyberbullying in recent years, traditional bullying remains a prevalent issue that can have profound consequences for the well-being of adolescents. This paper examines various aspects of traditional bullying, including its characteristics, psychological effects on victims, individual factors that contribute to resilience in the face of traditional bullying and intervention programs. Additionally, it explores the different psychological management strategies in mitigating the negative impact of traditional bullying. By synthesizing existing research findings, this paper offers insights into the multifaceted nature of traditional bullying and its implications for mental health, thereby contributing to the development of effective prevention and intervention programs.
विष्णु प्रभाकर की कहानियों में मध्य वर्ग की मानवीय संवेदना
Authors: - डॉ. ममता सिंह , - अनिल कुमार
Published: July 2023

कहानी हिंदी साहित्य की सर्वाधिक सशक्त विधा है जो अत्यन्त लोकप्रिय है । मनुष्य स्वभाव से जिज्ञासु प्रवृत्ति का व्यक्ति है और वह अपने विचारों को किसी ना किसी माध्यम से प्रकट करता रहता है । लिखकर, बोलकर या संकेतो के माध्यम से वह अपने विचारों को अपने दुःख को प्रकट करने के रास्तों का निर्माण स्वयं करता है । कहानी भावों की अभिव्यक्ति का सरल माध्यम है । जिसका प्रभाव व्यक्ति के मानस पटल से लेकर हृदय स्थल तक सुगमता से पहुँचता है ।
प्रारंभ में कहानियों का निर्माण मनोरंजन के लिए किया जाता था । कालान्तर में कहानियाँ व्यक्ति और समाज के महत्वपूर्ण अनुभवों के प्रकटीकरण के साथ ही समाज सुधारक बनी हैं । आधुनिक समाज का यथार्थ अवलोकन कहानियों के माध्यम से समझा जा सकता है ।
Knowledge Attitude and Perceptions Towards Vitamin D among General Public
Authors: - Doddayya H , - Rahul S , - Ajmal Ali
Published: July 2023

Vitamin D deficiency is becoming a global epidemic. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with numerous chronic diseases including cancer, heart disease and diabetes type 1 and type 2.. It is currently estimated that one billion people suffer from vitamin D deficiency worldwide. The aim of this study is to investigate the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) towards vitamin D deficiency, sun exposure, supplementation and fortification.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed among 200 people from all age groups for a a period of six months (January 2021-June 2021).
Result
About 60% of the participants are educated from college or university. Additionally, there is a negative attitude towards Vitamin D and sunlight exposure. Nearly 25.5% of the respondents were unsure to expose themselves to sunlight. About 50% of population has taken vitamin D supplement. About 78% of people accepted vitamin D is important for health. 46.5% of people are willing to undergo test for Vitamin D. About 54.9% of people preferred Vitamin D supplement in form of pills. tablets, granules. Therefore, extensive health educational campaigns for the public should be implemented by the government to raise their knowledge on the importance of Vitamin D. Governmental actions including increasing awareness of the importance of vitamin D and guidelines on how to obtain it are necessary.
A Study on the Level of Attitude of the Ph.D Research Scholars of Dibrugarh University Towards using Web-based Information Resources
Authors: - Drishti Hazarika , - Dr. Asomi Chaliha
Published: July 2023

Currently, the Web 2.0 is reining the century. Because the web 2.0 is more than just reading and allows people to create, share and access at the same time . The significance of the web- based information resources could be felt at every sphere of our lives be it personal, professional or academics. These days the web –based information resources are working as a supplement for the students, teachers and scholars as it provides millions of information when needed at one go .This study prioritize on the PhD research scholars of Dibrugarh University to find out their level of attitude towards using web-based information resources. For which the scale to measure the level of attitude towards using web- based information resources was used. The study indicated that the PhD research scholars have a favorable attitude towards using web-based information resources.
MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SEJAK DINI: PERAN KELUARGA DAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MEMBENTUK PRIBADI YANG BERKARAKTER
Authors: Wafiqazizah Ismi Esa Putri  , Ujang Jamaludin  , Reksa Adya Pribadi
Published: July 2023

Membentuk karakter sejak dini merupakan hal yang penting dalam membentuk pribadi yang berkarakter. Keluarga dan pendidikan memegang peran penting dalam membentuk karakter sejak dini. Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep karakter, peran keluarga, serta peran pendidikan dalam membentuk karakter sejak dini. Studi kasus juga dihadirkan untuk memberikan gambaran lebih jelas tentang keberhasilan dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam membentuk karakter sejak dini. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keluarga dan pendidikan memegang peran penting dalam membentuk karakter sejak dini. Keluarga dapat membentuk karakter anak melalui teladan yang baik, mendukung perkembangan emosi dan sosial, serta memberikan pengawasan yang tepat. Pendidikan dapat membentuk karakter melalui kurikulum yang terintegrasi dengan pembentukan karakter, pendekatan yang mengedepankan nilai-nilai moral, serta pengalaman belajar yang merangsang perkembangan karakter. Dengan memahami peran keluarga dan pendidikan dalam membentuk karakter sejak dini, masyarakat dapat memperkuat nilai-nilai moral dan karakter yang dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
ANALISIS PEMBIASAAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA KELAS V di SD ISLAM ALMADINA SEMARANG
Authors: Prasetya Suhana Yuha
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai pembiasan pendidikan islam dalam membentuk karakter religius siswa kelas V di SD Islam Almadina Semarang.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi; wawancara; dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang  digunakan  yaitu  Reduksi data (Data Reduction), Penyajian data (Data Display), dan Verifikasi Data/ penyimpulan (Conclusions Drowing). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pembentuka karakter religius melalui metode pembiasaan yang sudah diterapkan dan dijalankan di SD Islam Almadina Semarang diantarannya: (1) berdoa sebelum dan setelah pembelajaran; (2) hafalan surat-surat pendek; (3) pelaksanaan sholat dhuha; dan (4) menerapkan budaya 5S (Salam, Senyu, Sapa, dan Santun). Dengan adanya kegiatan pembiasaan yang sudah dijalankan tersebut  implementasi dari cara-cara yang digunakan untuk membentuk karakter religius siswa kelas V di SD Islam Almadinah Semarang.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS BERBANTUAN MEDIA ULAR TANGGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS KELAS V
Authors: Arizal Bintang Tito , Reffiane Fine , Listyarini Ikha , Sumiyatun
Published: July 2023

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students in social sciences by applying the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) learning model assisted by Snakes and Ladders media. This research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR), which lasts for two cycles. The stages of implementing this research include planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students at SDN Peterongan Semarang in the 2023–2024 academic year, totaling 26 students as recipients of research actions, while researchers who were given the action were researchers together with class V homeroom teachers. Data collection techniques used observation techniques, interviews, learning outcomes for each cycle, and documentation. The data analysis used in this research includes quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The results of this study indicate an increase in student learning outcomes in social studies subjects in each cycle. In the pre-cycle stage, the average learning completeness was 42.3%; in the first cycle, the average learning mastery was 80.8%; and in the second cycle, there was an increase in learning outcomes again, with an average learning completeness of 92.3%. From these data, it can be concluded that student learning outcomes by applying the STAD learning model assisted by snakes and ladders media in social studies class V starting from the pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II have increased.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) MATA PELAJARAN IPAS DI KELAS IV SD BERBASIS KEBUTUHAN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Anggrayni M. , Saputra Riyadi , Yusrida
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of development of LKPD, the LKPD used is a school package book and is not in accordance with the independent curriculum and it must be adjusted to the curriculum and the needs of students, so that it has an impact on students such as being less active in ongoing learning activities, the learning process seems to watch and learning success becomes low. Efforts to overcome these problems require teaching materials in the form of LKPD based on the needs of students so that so that education students can be more active, independent and can achieve the learning goals that have been applied. This research aims to produce teaching material products in the form of LKPD based on student needs. this type of research is Research and Development development. This development model is the ADDIE development model. In the development of ADDIE there are five stages of procedures, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation.  Based on the validity test results of three expert validators have a content validation score of 77.7%, graphic aspect 76.6%, and language aspect 93%. Based on these three aspects of the assessment, the average percentage is 81% with a very valid category. The results of the practicality test from the assessment of grade IV teacher responses were obtained 87.5% and the assessment of students was obtained 85.21%. So that a percentage of 85% is obtained with a very practical category. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the LKPD based on the needs of Class IV Elementary IPAS Subject Students developed can be declared valid, practical and effective.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Resiliensi terhadap Job Burnout dengan Stres Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Busti Muharramainil Fajri , Yulihasri  , Rivai Harif Amali
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of workload, resilience, work stress on job burnout. This research was conducted at Aisyiyah Hospital Padang. The population in this study are all nurses who work in hospitals. Aisyiyah Padang as many as 48 people. Meanwhile, the sampling method used in this study used a saturated sampling method where the entire population in this study became a research sample totaling 48 people. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out by means of regression analysis using PLS structural model analysis assisted by using Smart PLS 4.0 software. The results showed that workload had a positive and significant effect on work stress; resilience has a negative and significant effect on work stress; workload has a positive and significant effect on job burnout; resilience has a negative and significant effect on job burnout; work stress has a positive and significant effect on job burnout; workload has a positive and significant effect on job burnout which is mediated by work stress; and resilience has a negative and significant effect on job burnout which is mediated by work stress.
Educación comunitaria para el emprendimiento del orégano y la damiana en la comunidad de Camargo
Authors: Velázquez-Hernández Jorge Arturo , Romero-Zepeda Marcela , Martínez-Anaya Agustín
Published: July 2023

La capacitación posibilita apropiar conocimientos y así comportamientos de personas y organizaciones para potenciar sus capacidades de desarrollo económico y humano. Por lo que se realizó una propuesta de capacitación en torno al aprovechamiento y comercialización del orégano y la damiana en la Comunidad Camargo, del municipio queretano Peñamiller durante el año 2022 en el cual, un grupo focal mostró interés y participación, toma de conciencia, conocimientos que les permiten abrir posibilidades individuales y colectivas. Peñamiller es una zona cuyo reto representa abrir opciones de empleo para sus habitantes y de aprovechamiento de sus recursos naturales. La vinculación de instituciones, expertos y voluntades, con la socialización de conocimientos en emprendimiento rural sostenible, permitió de forma consensuada alcanzar la implementación de esta intervención social.
Fiscal Policy, Uncertainty and Output Growth in Uganda: 1980-2020
Authors: Ssebulime Kurayish , Mukisa Ibrahim
Published: July 2023

Does uncertainty inevitably alter how Uganda’s fiscal policy and influences the country’s economic growth? Using the most recent datasets and rigorous econometric practice, we offer an empirical response to this fundamental topic. Indeed, several nations frequently tweak their fiscal policies as a way to give countercyclical stimulus during periods of uncertainty. In fact, the operations of fiscal policy fluctuate regularly with the sequence of uncertainty and thus create a two-way interaction between fiscal policy, uncertainty, and output growth. We demonstrate using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model that in the presence of uncertainty, tax revenue and expenditure are most affected, whereas borrowing is least affected both in the short and long term. Consequently, the fragility of rising global and domestic uncertainty is destined to generate huge and considerable divergences between the predicted and the actual growth outturn unless government macroeconomic frameworks adequately include economic uncertainties in estimates. As a result, we urge that borrowing be used as effectively as possible to promote and maintain growth. While tax revenues have been shown to promote growth in both the short- and long-term, the effect will inevitably diminish in the face of uncertainty.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Bilangan Bulat
Authors: Rahayuningsih Sri , Astuti Tri Yanti Yuli
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the errors of junior high school students in solving integer story questions. The type of research that will be used is descriptive qualitative. 24 students of grade VII SMP were made participants. The instruments used were in the form of integer story questions and semi-structured interview sheets. The data collection procedure began by giving test questions to participants. The work of students who experience a lot of mistakes is analyzed using the Newman or NEA (Newman Error Error) procedure. Obtained three groups of students who experienced the same error in solving integer story questions in writing. One student was taken from each group to represent what is hereinafter referred to as subject 1 (S1), Subject 2 (S2), Subject 3 (S3). The results obtained indicated that in completing the whole number story problem, S1 did not understand the overall meaning, so there was some information that was missed on the purpose of the problem or question. S2 understands the problem contained in the problem, but cannot write information in mathematical form, and does not do calculations correctly. S3 could not perform mathematical calculations or procedures correctly. The researcher concluded that students who experience errors in reading problems would experience four other errors, namely errors in understanding and problem transformation, then students would also experience errors in process skills and errors in writing the final result.
Pemanfaatan Media Film pada Materi Sejarah Pertumbuhan Ilmu Pengetahuan pada Masa Umaiyah untuk Mempertahankan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 03 Tugu Trenggalek dalam Pembelajaran Daring Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Konik’atin Konik’atin
Published: July 2023

Learning in the Covid-19 pandemic situation, all teachers are required to be able to present material using online methods, media and learning. The purpose of this study was to describe the learning outcomes of 8th grade students by using film media on the history of science during the Umaiyah period at State Junior High School 03 Tugu of Trenggalek during online learning. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. This study used two cycles by applying four steps, namely: (1) Plan; (2) act; (3) observe; and (4) reflect. The instruments used are observation and tests. The data analysis techniques used are (1) Qualitative Data Analysis Techniques, and (2) Quantitative Data Analysis Techniques. The results showed that in the first cycle there were 30 (75%) of the students who had met the minimum standard of completeness and 10 (25%) of the students did not meet the minimum standard of completeness. While in cycle 2 it was known that there are 36 (90%) meet the minimum completeness standard and only 4 (10%) of the students did not meet the minimum completeness standard.
Meneropong Quality Education di Indonesia Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Prabowo Gilang Agung
Published: July 2023

Online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, there are many obstacles experienced by schools and teachers so that Indonesia needs to find a new formula in designing quality education in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). the type of this research is a literature study research. The data collection method used is by using Big Data Analysis. The results show that education in Indonesia is ranked 5th and 2nd place below Malaysia. In addition, more than 70% of classrooms at every level of education were damaged. The percentage of teachers who have the proper qualifications to teach at the elementary, junior high, and vocational levels in 2020 is 90%. However, this development is not matched by the percentage of teachers who are qualified to teach at the high school level which has decreased from the previous 97.95 percent to 89.93. Papua province occupies the lowest school participation rate in Indonesia and the Special Region of Yogyakarta has the highest school participation rate in Indonesia, namely 97.07%. Quoted from Katadata.co.id in 2020 that 92% of respondents aged 17 years and over learn to feel a lot of problems in participating in online learning.
Peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Era Globalisasi dalam Menumbuhkan Semangat Nasionalisme Mahasiswa
Authors: Koesmiyati Endang
Published: July 2023

The growth of science and technology that is increasingly modern lately demands a high morality and understanding of nationalism, because science and knowledge that is not accompanied by a high level of nationalism and morality causes education, especially civic education loses its virtue as a humanist forum. Not a few people have good citizenship knowledge and outstanding academic achievements but do not provide significant benefits in their community, even become a source of problems for the community which is very dangerous for the existence of culture and human values because of the spirit of nationalism and low morality. Negative effects of globalization such as immoral cases committed by students in universities and intellectuals, as we have known through television broadcasts and mass media lately. It illustrates that the education carried out so far has not touched the realm of student awareness.
Problematika Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Daerah (Jawa) Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Utami Sri , Wardani Dimas Singgih Sulistyo
Published: July 2023

Javanese language subjects are based on a cultural framework that includes three forms of culture, starting from what appears on the surface in the form of physical culture, then social systems, to the system of ideas that exist in Javanese culture. In this case, the Javanese language functions as a means of communication as well as of preserving and developing Javanese cultural values. Thus the learning approach is more directed to a communicative and pragmatic approach by emphasizing the affective aspect. Unggah-ungguh basa is a manifestation of the Javanese cultural value system as a form of excellence in the Javanese language. This is a point of emphasis so that anyone who learns Javanese is expected to be able to speak Javanese skillfully, behave politely, and have good character. The current problem, with the pandemic, is that most of the learning is carried out remotely. Of course, in the implementation of distance learning, there are many problems or obstacles that must be accepted. Basically distance learning is a type of learning where students are far from the educator, so that education cannot be done face-to-face and the delivery of messages from educators to students must be done through the media. Distance learning during the pandemic is an alternative to teaching and learning activities that are usually carried out offline. Utilizing technology that is always evolving in the world of education. For this reason, the aspects studied both pragmatically and theoretically in this study are the problems in the implementation of distance learning of Javanese language, namely the readiness of teachers and students, the obstacles faced when distance learning takes place in schools.
Persepsi Generasi Muda terhadap Budaya Maren dalam Bingkai Bhineka Tunggal Ika
Authors: Rumheng Pieter , Suarniati Ni Wayan , Pribadi Nukhan Wicaksana
Published: July 2023

Maren culture is a tradition of the people of the Kei archipelago, especially in the community in Ohoi Ur-Island, in the form of mutual cooperation, please help fellow citizens. This culture has existed since their ancestors. However, in this era of modernization and globalization, Maren culture has begun to fade. Thisi studyi aimsi are: (1) toi determinei the younger generation's perceptioni of Maren culture, (2) to know how to develop Maren cultural values to support the values of Bhineka Tunggal Ika through a qualitative approach. The resultsi showedi ithat: (1) The younger generation's perception of Maren culture is that it is a habit or way of life of the community to relieve the help of others by working together, (2) How to develop Maren culture to support the value of Bhineka Tunggal Ika, namely (a). The local government, namely the Regent and Mayor of Tual in Southeast Maluku Regency, must be able to issue a regional regulation that can build public awareness of the importance of Maren culture, (c). For parents or traditional leaders and the community, they are re-applying the real Maren culture so that it can be seen and passed on by the younger generation.
Analisis Kesalahan Numerasi Siswa Kelas 3 MI dalam Penulisan Lambang Bilangan Ribuan
Authors: Putri Andri Nur Kusuma , Firdousiah Lia Farah Camelia , Damayanti Nia Wahyu
Published: July 2023

The concept of recognizing number symbols is very important to understand because it is a basic concept in mathematics. Mathematical concepts that need to be introduced to early childhood are the concepts of numbers, calculation patterns, measurements, geometry, strategies in problem solving games. Numeral serves to concretize the concept of numbers that are still abstract. This research is a type of qualitative research with research subjects as many as 5 third grade students. In elementary school,, there are students who cannot pronounce and write number symbols correctly. This may be an indicator of a student having difficulty in numeracy.