bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Multiplatform Sayur Kita untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pedagang Pasar
Authors: Yudha Bima Aprie , Antopo Saeful Anas Fitri , Laela Neng Linda Badratul
Published: August 2024

Markets are an essential part of the economic ecosystem, often facing various challenges for traders. One of the issues they encounter is the limited time for conducting transactions with both consumers and suppliers. This condition significantly impacts business performance and the quality of stock, influenced by various factors such as weather, time constraints, and the shipping process. This research aims to determine and analyze the development of applications that make buying and selling easier between traders and suppliers online, which can be accessed at any time. This application is integrated into various platforms, both via mobile and web, to enable traders to carry out transactions quickly, effectively and efficiently in terms of time, ef-fort and cost. Apart from that, this research is to facilitate transactions between market traders and suppliers, as well as expand the reach of online markets, especially regarding time con-straints and stock availability. By adopting an integrated multiplatform application develop-ment approach, this research aims to facilitate transactions between market traders and suppli-ers, as well as expand the market reach online, particularly addressing time limitations and stock availability. The development method used is the Waterfall method, which includes re-quirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The result of this research is an application called "Sayur Kita," a cross-platform application that helps traders con-duct transactions quickly and efficiently through mobile and web platforms, usable on various devices. Testing was conducted using the black box method, and the results showed that all fea-tures operated as expected. Therefore, this application can help improve the efficiency of market traders in conducting transactions with suppliers and traders online.
Histologic, Progestational and Antiestrogenic Effects of Methanolic Extract of Asparagus pubescens (Roots) on the Male Reproductive Organs of Rabbit
Authors: Godwin Ilegbedion, Ikhide , Ikechukwu Babepere, Prosper , Ebiakpo Mirinn, Kenneth , Nkechi Chukwuedo, Judith
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the effect of methanolic root extract of Asparagus pubescens on the male reproductive system in rabbits. Male reproductive organs is essential for producing and maintaining sperm, secreting testosterone, and transporting sperm to the female reproductive tract, include the testicles and accessory organs such as the epididymis, vas deferens, and prostate gland. The testicles, being the primary site of sperm and testosterone production, play a critical role in male fertility. Experimental animals were divided into four treatment groups and corresponding control groups. The plant extract was administered at low (250 mg/kg) and normal (500 mg/kg) doses for 14 and 21 days, respectively. Control groups, which received no treatment, showed no abnormal physical observations. Fertility assays included female rabbits, all of which became pregnant, confirming the fertility of the male rabbits used. Post-mortem analysis of testes from treated groups revealed no gross pathological changes. Histological examination indicated no disruptions in spermatogenesis across all treated groups, comparable to controls. The absence of pathological changes suggests that Asparagus pubescens does not exhibit visible contraceptive effects on male reproductive organs based on histological techniques. Estrogen’s role in regulating fluid reabsorption in the male reproductive tract suggests that the extract’s antiestrogenic activity might produce a contraceptive effect. Further research is necessary to explore its potential as a male contraceptive.
Analysis of Waist-to-Hip Ratio with Total Cholesterol Levels in Obese and Non-Obese Employees at El Tari Airport Kupang
Authors: Wanggung Theresia Elvina Damayanti , Setianingrum Elisabeth Levina , Artawan I Made , Rante Su Djie To
Published: August 2024

Increased cholesterol levels are one of the causes of obesity. One type of obesity is central obesity, characterized by the amount of accumulation of fat in the abdominal area. Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) measurement is more potent than Body Mass Index (BMI) in predicting cardiovascular disease risk. WHR is also used to identity the occurrence of central obesity, which is a risk factor for elevated cholesterol levels. This study aimed to analyze the difference in total cholesterol levels in the group of normal and above normal WHR employees at El Tari Airport, Kupang. This study was an observational analytic type with the cross-sectional method and used venous blood samples to measure total cholesterol levels and WHR. Data analysis using independent sample t-test. The results of the independent sample t-test showed a significant difference in total cholesterol levels between obese employees (above normal WHR) and non-obese employees (normal WHR). The significance result is 0.027 (p < 0.05) in the independent sample t-test. This indicates that WHR can be used to identify central obesity in a person and also person with above normal WHR tend to have high total cholesterol levels.
Species composition of phytophages on ornamental plants
Authors: Borzykh O. , Vlasova O. , Zatserkliana M. , Vlasova M.
Published: August 2024

Goal. Monitoring the phytosanitary status and determining the species composition of phytophages on decorative coniferous and deciduous plants.
Methods. Field — determination of the species composition of pests and the dynamics of the number of main species; laboratory — determination of pests selected on experimental plots. Research was conducted in accordance with generally accepted methods in entomology and plant protection.
Results. In the industrial plant nursery of open soil «Megaplant» located in the Kyiv region, Fastiv district, village The monitoring of the phytosanitary state of ornamental plant plantations was carried out in Trilys. The natural saturation of harmful organisms and the level of their harmfulness were studied.
Conclusions. It has been established that plants in industrial nurseries in open ground are damaged by a large number of insects and mites. The most dangerous and widespread on conifer ornamental plants were 8 pests from the following families coccids (Coccidae), bark beetles (Scolytidae), adelgids (Adelgidae), snout beetles (Curculionidae) and spider mites (Tetranychidae); 9 most harmful species from the following families were noted on decorative leafy plants: crambid Snout Moths (Crambidae), mealybugs (Pseudococcidae) and аrmored scales or diaspidids (Diaspididae), eriophyidae mites (Eriophyidae), aphids (Aphididae), snout beetles (Curculionidae), scarab beetles (Scarabaeidae).
Câncer de mama e a sexualidade da paciente oncológica
Authors: Fiorelli Morgado Marina , Pereira Cardoso Mariana , Cristina Dias de Oliveira Aline , Gabriel Macedo Veiga Alessandro
Published: August 2024

O câncer de mama é uma das doenças mais comuns entre as mulheres do mundo todo, com grande impacto físico e emocional. Desde o diagnostico até o tratamento a paciente é submetida a diversos procedimentos como cirurgias, quimioterapia, radioterapia e hormonioterapia que afetam diretamente e indiretamente a sua vida sexual causando efeitos colaterais como diminuição da libido, disfunção sexual, dor durante o ato, e anorgasmia. Além disso, sentimentos de medo, vergonha e baixa autoestima podem interferir também negativamente na vida intima das pacientes. Outro fator importante abordado foi a influência da sociedade e da cultura na sexualidade feminina, que muitas vezes impõem padrões estéticos e comportamentais que podem aumentar o impacto da doença na vida sexual das pacientes. A carência de informação e diálogo sobre a sexualidade durante o tratamento também é um fator que prejudica a vida íntima das mulheres com câncer de mama. Esse estudo teve como objetivo entender os anseios sobre a sexualidade que permeiam a vida da paciente oncológica e orientar sobre suas dúvidas e estigmas, melhorando a qualidade de vida das mesmas. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura abrangendo artigos científicos publicados nos últimos cinco anos nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Os estudos indicaram que o tratamento de uma neoplasia maligna mamária pode trazer resultados devastadores na qualidade de vida da mulher biologicamente e psicologicamente devido a diversos fatores, como a mudança na imagem corporal, o medo da rejeição do parceiro e a diminuição da libido. Esses problemas podem gerar insegurança e desconforto na intimidade, prejudicando a vida sexual. Diante disso, é importante que os profissionais de saúde abordem a sexualidade das mulheres durante o tratamento, promovendo uma abordagem multidisciplinar e holística desde o diagnostico até que o processo de cura seja alcançado, que contemple o acompanhamento psicológico e a informação, e que a sociedade seja mais inclusiva e acolhedora reduzindo os tabus e assim promovendo uma visão positiva sobre a sexualidade feminina.
Traumatismo craniano em crianças com idade inferior a 1 ano no Brasil: Descrição do perfil epidemiológico nos últimos 5 anos
Authors: Karini Rocha Christiane , Cristina Borges Lima Danielly , Marques Volponi Lucas , De Andrade Sabino Santos Isabelle , Bizerra Amaral Allini , Ferreira Pessotti Martins Laíza , Clara Novais Viana Ana , Helou de Oliveira Luciano , Koptian Thifany , Sarni Filho Daniel
Published: August 2024

Os acidentes na infância são uma significativa causa de morbidade e mortalidade globalmente, representando um sério desafio para a saúde pública. Este estudo específico investiga a incidência de internações por traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE) em crianças com menos de um ano de idade no Brasil, utilizando uma abordagem quantitativa e retrospectiva. Para tanto, foram empregados dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM). A análise focou em variáveis como região geográfica, tipo de atendimento, sexo e cor/raça dos pacientes. Os resultados indicam que a maioria das hospitalizações por TCE (44,81%) ocorreu na região Sudeste do Brasil, e a quase totalidade desses casos (91,33%) foi tratada com caráter de urgência, sublinhando a gravidade dessas ocorrências. Do total de internações, a maior parte envolveu indivíduos do sexo masculino (55,34%). Quanto à distribuição por cor/raça, 41,03% das crianças atendidas eram pardas e 35,84% eram brancas.
INTERVENÇÕES PARA REDUÇÃO DA MORBIMORTALIDADE MATERNA E NEONATAL EM PAÍSES EM DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Dias Bárbara Borges Mercier , Armine Matheus Demaria , Binoti Kawan Albino , Henrique Flávio Inocêncio , Pereira Fernando Morati , Silva Bárbara Carolina Nascimento da , Candido Vitoria Vanessa Ferreira , Flor Isabela Oliveira da Silva , Azevedo Isabel Silva de , Oliveira Elina Fernandes de , Silva Ludmilla Lordes , Dias Bernardo Borges Mercier
Published: August 2024

No Brasil, os índices de mortandade materna curado muito elevados. Este serviço objetivou reconhecer as intervenções quão contribuem para a redução da mortandade materna. Foi completo uma abordagem bibliográfica no alicerce de dados da Literatura Latino Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) nos últimos dez anos. Fez-se a leitura dos 20 artigos selecionados para a edificação do serviço utilizando descritor: Mortalidade Materna e palavras chaves como: intervenção, redução e prevenção. Os resultados encontrados demonstram quão a grosso das mortes maternas poderiam haver evitadas, oferecendo a essas mulheres um ofício de qualidade. O pré- natalício eficaz é a matriz arma especioso de converter o transe de morbimortalidade materna, maiormente quando a longânime possui defeito de alicerce ou problema em gravidez anterior. Constata-se até agora quão, maternidades com UTI, sistema de recomendação do SUS, estudos baseados em evidências científicas, profissionais capacitados, a prática de medicamentos profiláticos na pré-eclampsia e eclampsia, curado intervenções quão evitam mortes maternas.
Pemanfaatan Perasan Daun Pacar Air (impatins balsamina) Sebagai Alternatif Pewarnaan Alami Pengganti Eosin 2% Pada Pemeriksaan Telur Cacing Ascaris lumbricoides
Authors: Octavia Nur Afni Heryanti
Published: August 2024

The leaves of the water henna plant (Impatien balsamina L.) contain anthocyanins. Natural dyes with an orange-reddish-brown colour are made from compounds called anthocyanins. Knowing whether the leaves of Impatiens balsamina L. can be used as a dye substitute for worm eggs is the purpose of this study. To distinguish the background contrast and make the shape and components of the worm eggs clearer, 2% eosin reagent dye was added during the testing process. Eosin 2% will produce a red color in the background of the preparation field of view .This study used an experimental method on 3 different treatment variations based on the concentration of water henna leaves (Impatients balsamina L) using distilled water in a brown bottle 20%, 10%, 5%. The results illustrate the variation of Impatients balsamina L. leaf concentration, 20%, 10%, and 5% used as an alternative dye in examining worm eggs. For each treatment modification, there was an apparent but not statistically significant variation in staining quality. The staining effect of water henna leaf juice, produces a contrasting background, allowing the dye to be absorbed by the egg, and highlighting the shape and components of the egg. In the experimental preparations, alternative staining was carried out using squeezed water and looking at the comparison of each concentration.
Sustainable Urban Infrastructure: Innovations in Green Building Technologies and Urban Planning
Authors: Singla Arun
Published: August 2024

The burgeoning challenges of rapid urbanization, climate change, and resource depletion necessitate a paradigm shift in urban infrastructure towards sustainability. the intersection of green building technologies and urban planning as pivotal components in fostering sustainable urban development. In recent years, green building technologies have emerged as a cornerstone of sustainable urban infrastructure. From energy-efficient design to the integration of renewable energy sources, these technologies offer solutions to mitigate the environmental impact of urbanization while enhancing residents' quality of life. Furthermore, innovations such as passive design strategies, green roofs, and smart building systems demonstrate the potential to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in urban environments.
Dabbing Technique as a Means of Acquiring Images for Hand-screen Printing
Authors:   Department of Fashion Design and Textiles Studies, Faculty of Creative Arts and Technology,
Kumasi Technical University, P.O. Box 854, Kumasi, Ghana, FOBIRI George Kwame , TAKYIWAA Adelaide ,   Department of Home Economics, Ejisuman Senior High School, Ejisu-Kumasi, Ghana., FRIMPONG Charles ,   Department of Industrial Art, Faculty of Art, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,
PMB, Kumasi, Ghana, HOWARD Ebenezer Kofi ,   Department of Industrial Art, Faculty of Art, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,
PMB, Kumasi, Ghana, AYESO Solomon Marfo ,   Department of Fashion Design and Textiles Studies, Faculty of Creative Arts and Technology,
Kumasi Technical University, P.O. Box 854, Kumasi, Ghana
Published: August 2024

The art of screen printing largely depends on images captured from both natural and artificial sources. Obviously, with the upsurge of technology in the 21st century, images are easily captured with different kinds of cameras. Notwithstanding, creativity is propelled by a shift from normalcy from the artistic point of view. Innovative approaches to image acquisition for the conservation of textiles printing techniques, especially hand screen printing, can never be overemphasised. This study explores dabbing as an innovative image-capturing technique from found objects for textile printing with inspiration from the Rayograph technique by Man Ray. The Art studio-based research design under the Qualitative research method was employed for the study. Two approaches (Direct and Indirect dabbing) became significant. The studio exploration yielded to four articles comprising two printed fabrics for apparel purposes and two wall hangings for decorative purposes. A complement of the dabbing technique with screen printing was observed to be an innovative approach to the conservation of textile printing. It gives artists a great opportunity to utilise found objects in their surroundings that go a long way to minimize waste. The study recommends the Dabbing technique to textile design practitioners/learners as a technique worth-considering in textile design and printing.
EL CONTROL DE RIESGOS APLICADOS EN UNA CADENA DE BOTICAS PARA LOGRAR UNA EFICIENTE GESTIÓN OPERATIVA Y ADMINISTRATIVA
Authors: Ruelas Velásquez Jorge Luis
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Evaluar la significación, impacto y probabilidad de los indicadores de riesgos internos y externos en las boticas de la ciudad de Lima. Materiales y métodos. Estudio de tipo cuasiexperimental, se consideraron tres boticas ubicadas en los distritos de La Victoria, San Juan de Lurigancho y San Juan de Mirafiores, de la cadena de boticas Arcángel en la ciudad de Lima, para el tratamiento estadístico se usó T de Student relacionada, prueba de chi cuadrado, y prueba de Mac Nemar. Resultados. Se encontraron 23 indicadores, de ellos 11 son externos y 12 internos a nivel de las boticas de estudio;la gestión de las boticas reportan valores p de 0,010, 0,196, 0,008 respectivamente, lo que demuestra una buena gestión administrativa, por influencia de los indicadores positivos;los rendimientos de la capacitación realizada al personal respecto de los indicadores críticos del pretest y postest de los cursos, arrojaron para cada uno de los factores un valor p<0,05, Influyendo positivamente en el cumplimiento del plan de audltoría;los Indicadores Rl, R2, R7, R18, R22, R23, arrojan una calificación de "riesgo moderado" con valores de 4, 3, 3, 4, 3 y 4 respectivamente, cuya respuesta se revierte a riesgo residual de los siguientes niveles: R7, R22 = riesgo aceptable;Rl, R18 = riesgo tolerable;R23 = riesgo moderado. El Indicador R12, en la evaluación alcanza un nivel de "riesgo Importante" se minimiza el riesgo residual de moderado. Mientras que los Indicadores R6, R9, R15, R19, R20, R21, con calificación de "riesgo crítico" tiende a minimizar a riesgo moderado después de la capacitación ¡mplementada;se mostró eficiencia con la implementación del plan de auditoria, cuyos resultados a la prueba de Mac Nemar (MN) muestran un p valor de 0,010, 0,031 y 0,008 respectivamente. Conclusiones. Se demuestra que la gestión administrativa de las boticas en estudio es eficiente.
USO DE LAS APLICACIONES WEB SANGAKOO Y RETOMATE EN EL APRENDIZAJE DE LAS MATEMÁTICAS EN LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA CARLOS FERMÍN FITZCARRALD REGIÓN MADRE DE DIOS – 2016
Authors: Cuse Quispe Jaime , Cutipa Chávez Lastenia
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Determinar que las aplicaciones Web Sangakoo y Retómate, como estrategias, logran estimular el aprendizaje de las matemáticas de los estudiantes del 2.° grado sección “F” de la Institución Educativa Carlos Fermín Fitzcarrald –Puerto Maldonado, Tambopata – Región Madre De Dios – 2016. Materiales y métodos. Se trabajó con un diseño preexperimental, con un solo grupo de 37 estudiantes del segundo año de secundaria sección “F” de la institución educativa en estudio, se les aplicó una observación de pre y postest. La primera observación permitió conocer el estado inicial del grupo, y la segunda luego de la aplicación de las aplicaciones web para verificar el efecto logrado. Resultados. a) Los datos de pre y postest corresponden a una distribución normal, dado que el p valor son = 0,132 y 0,600 respectivamente, la correlación es de 0,734, el cual indica excelente confiabilidad; b) En la prueba t Student de muestras relacionadas el nivel de significancia p valor es 0,000; c) El promedio de las evaluaciones del aprendizaje antes de las Aplicaciones Web Sangakoo y Retómate es de 8,59, y después de dichas Aplicaciones se incrementó a 11,51. Conclusiones. Con el uso de las aplicaciones web Sangakoo y Retómate, los estudiantes son capaces de resolver ejercicios de matemáticas propuestos, los cuales permiten mejoras significativa en el nivel de aprendizaje.
FLORÍSTICA Y DOS NUEVAS ASOCIACIONES FITOSOCIOLÓGICAS ANDINAS EN LA SUBCUENCA ALTA DEL RÍO CARUMAS-PUTINA DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE MOQUEGUA
Authors: Chicalla Rios Kent Jonathan
Published: August 2024

En esta investigación descriptiva se tuvo como objetivos conocer flora y las comunidades vegetales de un sector de la subcuenca altadel río Carumas-Putina en el distrito de San Cristóbal, provincia Mariscal Nieto, departamento de Moquegua. Las zonas representativas del estudio fueron: cerro Sayhuane, pampa Chigmune y laderas del cerro Challapatja a manera de gradiente altitudinal (3750-4000m). El trabajo de campo se realizó entre los meses de abril y mayo de 2013. Se realizaron colectas botánicas en lugares oportunos e inventarios fitosociológicos en 14 transectos de 25 x 4 m con un muestreo aleatorio estratificado, la clasificación y análisis decomunidades vegetales se realizó con el software Twinspan y la ordenación sintaxonómica es procedente de la Escuela Fitosociológica Zürich-Montpellier. Como resultado, se registraron 63 especies botánicas contenidas en 19 familias y 48 géneros, además, dos nuevasasociaciones vegetales zonales: Festuco dolichophyllae-Nordenstamietum longistylae (Clase Calamagrostietea Vicunarum, Orden Parastrephietalia lepidophyllae) que representa una nueva comunidad de pastizal-matorral, y Belloo kunthianae-Brayopsietumcalycinae (Clase Argyrochosmetea Niveae, Orden Salpichroetalia glandulosae, Alianza Belloo schultzii—Salpichroion glandulosae) que representa una nueva comunidad de roquedos o vegetación casmofítica de los andes occidentales del Sur del Perú. También se hacencomentarios botánicos y ecológicos de Nordenstamia longistyla.
REGULACIÓN DE COMPROMISOS SOCIOAMBIENTALES EN EMPRESAS MINERAS DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE MOQUEGUA, PERIODO 2010- 2015
Authors: Ortega Becerra Jorge Antonio
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Analizar el marco normativo nacional que regula los compromisos socioambientales en el subsector minero, describiendo su origen,alcance y, deficiencias, así como, determinando si existen mecanismos legales para exigir su cumplimiento. Método. La investigación tuvo unenfoque cualitativo y nivel exploratorio, de diseño no experimental. La población la constituyo el universo de empresas mineras del departamentode Moquegua y la muestra fue intencionada, seleccionándose seis unidades mineras que desarrollaron actividades de exploración, explotación ybeneficio durante el periodo estudiado. Los instrumentos empleados para recolectar información fue la bitácora de investigación y la técnica derecolección enfocada. El procedimiento de análisis específico empleado fue la teoría fundamentada y su validez fue obtenida por auditoria externa.Resultados. En la investigación se identificaron como fuente de compromisos socioambientales, (i) los instrumentos de gestión ambiental – IGA, (ii)el fenecido Programa de Solidaridad con el Pueblo y, (iii) la responsabilidad social empresarial propiamente dicha. Los resultados demuestran quesolo los compromisos socioambientales comprendidos en un IGA, pueden ser objeto de fiscalización por el Organismo de Evaluación y FiscalizaciónAmbiental - OEFA, quedando el resto de compromisos socioambientales asumidos por otras fuentes sujetos a la voluntad de la empresa o discreciónde la autoridad judicial en caso se recurra a esta vía, sorteando las deficiencias de forma que aquejan a este tipo de actos jurídicos. Conclusiones.Por esta razón, resulta de suma importancia que nuestra legislación nacional, pueda abordar este problema, forzando al Estado a librar un papelmucho más activo, que vaya más allá del mero seguimiento y promoción de la cultura de paz y entendimiento.
Evaluation the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Programme in Indonesia:
Authors: Milwan Milwan , Suharno Suharno , Prasetyo Danang
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka) Programme in Indonesia, describe sustainability, and challenges in implementing the programme. This research uses descriptive qualitative research by utilising data sources from books, articles, and related journals. The data collection technique was carried out by reviewing and analysing documents from several universities that have implemented the programme. The result of this study is that the universities that became the sample in the evaluation of MBKM implementation did not all implement the programme. Although there are universities that implement the programme, the percentage is still low. Therefore, universities need to do several things to improve it: 1) socialisation and inspire/motivate students to get involved in the programme. One of the strategies that can be anticipated to overcome the difficulties in producing outcomes that are aware of scientific and technological advances and able to compete in global progress is to design programme policies; 2) involve cooperation with several partners outside the college to equip students with MBKM programme experiences that are in accordance with student preferences; 3) colleges need to pay attention to the interests of students in implementing MBKM programmes, especially internship programmes that require extra funds. In addition, to support this programme, it is necessary to innovate learning models, collaborate with partners outside the campus, and adjust the study programme curriculum to be more adaptive in preparing graduates for the world of work.
Digital twin technology training and research in health higher education: a review
Authors: Rajamäki Jyri
Published: August 2024

Healthcare strives to ensure overall physical, mental, and emotional well-being for individuals while managing limited resources efficiently. Digital technologies can offer cost reduction, improved user experience, and expanded capacity. In addition, modern automation technologies, which were implemented in industrial control systems or industrial automation control systems, are essential for ensuring the availability of societies’ critical cyber-physical systems (CPSs) and the services they provide, such as healthcare. This narrative literature review produces information that can be applied when planning and implementing an interdisciplinary biomedical and health informatics (BMHI) master’s education focused on the challenges of digitalization in the health sector. The review results that virtual human twins (VHTs) are revolutionizing healthcare by addressing people’s complex medical problems with real-time monitoring and precision care while digital twin (DT) technology can make the hospital’s operational processes resilient and efficient. Thus, future BMHI education must address these technologies with a multidisciplinary approach, including computer science, information science, engineering, basic sciences, health sciences, socio-behavioral sciences, and ethical, legal, and policy aspects. Collected and cumulative data is essential for cognitive DTs. A prerequisite for this data is information sharing between different CPSs. Better information sharing and the development of scalable cognitive DTs and VHTs, the provision of critical services, quality, and cost-effectiveness, as well as health, safety, and resilience, will improve. Similarities between peoples’ health information exchange and information needed for ensuring the resilience of CPSs exist. Since humans are in many ways more complex than CPSs, security engineers have a lot to learn from VHTs in maintaining the resilience of CPSs. Cross-sectoral research and cooperation with different disciplines are essential for the progress of both human health and the resilience of CPSs. Along with interdisciplinary research cooperation, educational cooperation should also be intensified.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Its Implementation
Authors: Herdinata Christian
Published: August 2024

Research related to entrepreneurial education (EU) and its implementation is very important to develop entrepreneurial abilities. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the influence of EU and its implementation in relation to entrepreneurial capacity (EC), entrepreneurial passion (EP) and entrepreneurial intentions (EI). EC is a person's ability to find, recognize and absorb opportunities before undertaking. Furthermore, PE is the motivating force to influence the recognition by seeing opportunities, the vision, the mission, the decisions and the perseverance to get involved in the business to be built. Furthermore, PE is a person's thinking to form new business concepts and have a career in it. world of entrepreneurship. This research uses a literature study method by reviewing the results of previous research following the steps: (1) identify the research topic to be studied; (2) collect library sources that are relevant to the research topic; (3) read and analyze these library sources comprehensively; (4) identify findings and information relevant to the research topic; (5) organize and compile the findings in the form of a research report. The results of this research show that the EU in its implementation influences the EC, the EP and the EI. Furthermore, this research shows that the EU, EC and EP influence EI. Therefore, educational institutions that want to develop entrepreneurial skills can implement a curriculum based on project-based learning and problem-based learning so that students can directly experience concrete entrepreneurial learning in terms of knowledge, skills and experience. so that they can increase their entrepreneurial intentions and can even develop the business that they have been running since they were students.
Perancangan Strategi Pemasaran Kecap Kipas Sate Dengan Menggunakan Metode SOAR
Authors: Deviyanti I Gusti Ayu Sri , Ferryanto Keryn Rahmawati , Wihoya Timotius Cahya
Published: August 2024

Ketatnya persaingan bisnis menuntut perusahaan untuk mengembangkan dan memilih strategi yang tepat. Khususnya dalam pemasaran, banyak perusahaan yang hanya mengandalkan keunggulan produk saja, tetapi tidak memperhatikan pangsa pasar dan strategi pemasaran produk. Perusahaan Kecap Kipas Sate adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam komoditas kecap. Penelitian ini membahas aspek pemasaran pada Perusahaan Kecap Kipas Sate, menganalisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal perusahaan, serta strategi segmenting, targeting, dan positioning. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan internal Perusahaan Kecap Kipas Sate masih memiliki beberapa fungsi manajemen yang belum dijalankan dengan baik. Misalnya, fungsi keuangan memerlukan perbaikan dalam pengaturan keuangan, dan fungsi sumber daya manusia perlu diperinci serta dibagi tugas lebih lanjut. Analisis lingkungan eksternal menunjukkan adanya peluang dan ancaman dari kompetitor yang bersaing dalam harga, sehingga perusahaan perlu menyusun strategi baru. Strategi segmenting, targeting, dan positioning di Perusahaan Kecap Kipas Sate difokuskan pada segmen pengusaha dengan status ekonomi menengah ke bawah.
Kata Kunci: Segmentasi, Target Pasar, Posisi Pasar, Analisis SOAR.
ON THE STATE OF DETENTION PLACES IN THE BELARUSIAN LANDS IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY AND THE ORGANIZATION OF THE CONVICTS` RE-SOCIALIZATION IN THEM
Authors: Бурый В.Е.
Published: August 2024

В статье автором рассматривается развитие института отбывания наказания в виде лишения свободы на территории белорусских земель в первой половине XIX в. Изучение архивных дореволюционных материалов позволяет отметить неудовлетворительное состояние белорусских мест лишения свободы в период польско-литовского влияния: ветхость пенитенциарных учреждений к концу XVIII в., требующих значительных денежных средств на ремонт, бессистемная организация в них надзора за осужденными лицами, а также неупорядоченные условия отбывания наказания, в том числе по причине социальной непрестижности работы и низкой оплаты труда администрации тюрем (острогов, крепостей). Акцентируется внимание на том, что после трех разделов Речи Посполитой в конце XVIII в. и присоединения всех земель территории современной Республики Беларусь к Российской империи белорусские места лишения свободы в частности и пенитенциарная система в целом начали медленно, постепенно и целенаправленно реорганизовываться как в организационно-правовом, так и в иных направлениях, в том числе в вопросе ресоциализации осужденных. Вместе с тем, несмотря на принимаемые меры, ситуация в тюрьмах (острогах) в исследуемый период оставалась сложной, поскольку законодателям и правоприменителям приходилось одновременно решать значительное количество давно назревших в этой сфере задач и проблем.

In the article, the author examines the development of the institution of serving a sentence of imprisonment on the territory of the Belarusian lands in the first half of the XIX century. By studying archival pre-revolutionary materials, it is noted that the state of Belarusian places of detention during the period of Polish-Lithuanian influence left much to be desired, since not only these penitentiary institutions by the end of the XVIII century often had a dilapidated condition (requiring significant funds for repairs), but also the organization of supervision of convicted persons in them, as well as the order and conditions of their punishment were haphazard and disordered, including due to the social lack of prestige of work and low wages for the administration of prisons (prisons, fortresses). Attention is focused on the fact that after the three sections of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth at the end of the XVIII century and the annexation of all lands of the territory of the modern Republic of Belarus to the Russian Empire, Belarusian places of detention (in particular) and the penitentiary system (as a whole) slowly and gradually began to be purposefully reorganized both in organizational and legal, and in other directions, including in the issue of the re-socialization of convicts. At the same time, despite all the measures taken, the situation in prisons during the study period remained difficult, since legislators and law enforcement officers had to simultaneously solve a significant number of long-overdue tasks and problems in this area.
THE SPESIFIC ОF INTERNАL АFFАIRS BОDIЕS INTERACTIОN WIТH ОTHЕR LАW ENFОRCЕMЕNT АGENCIЕS IN CОUNTЕRING EMBЕZZLEMЕNT ОF BUDGЕT FUNDS
Authors: Мангасаров Р.А.
Published: August 2024

Высокий уровень хищений бюджетных средств в России на протяжении последних лет обуславливает поиск эффективных методов противодействия рассматриваемым видам преступлений. В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы взаимодействия правоохранительных органов, возникающие в ходе противодействия указанным преступлениям, и предлагаются пути их преодоления. Развитие взаимодействия правоохранительных органов является важным условием эффективного противодействия хищениям бюджетных средств. По мнению автора, последовательная работа по фактам хищений бюджетных средств следственных органов и оперативных подразделений, направленная на внедрение в их деятельность совместных планов, а также специализированных следственно-оперативных групп положительно повлияет на качество раскрытия и расследования рассматриваемых преступлений. Вместе с тем распространение практики совместного проведения проверочных мероприятий правоохранительными органами и контрольно-надзорными структурами в рамках межведомственных планов, по мнению автора, повысит результаты их работы и уровень межведомственного взаимодействия в борьбе с хищениями бюджетных средств. На основе отечественного опыта автором выделены некоторые направления совершенствования противодействия хищениям бюджетных средств, связанные с ведомственным и межведомственным взаимодействием, а также предлагаются мероприятия по повышению результативности ОРД правоохранительных органов в рамках противодействия рассматриваемым преступлениям.

The high level of embezzlement of budget funds in Russia over the past few years has led to the search for effective methods of countering these types of crimes. The article examines the actual problems of interaction between law enforcement agencies that arise in the course of countering these crimes, аnd suggеsts wаys tо оvercоmе thеm. The dеvеlоpment оf cooperation between law enforcement agencies is an important condition for effective counteraction to embezzlement of budget funds. According to the author, the consistent work of investigative bodies and operational units aimed at introducing joint plans into their activities, on the facts of embezzlement of budget funds, and specialized investigative and operational groups, will positively affect the quality of disclosure and investigation of the crimes under consideration. At the same time, the spread of the practice of joint verification activities by law enforcement agencies and control and supervisory structures within the framework of interdepartmental plans, according to the author, will increase the results of their work and the level of interdepartmental interaction in the fight against embezzlement of budget funds. Based on domestic experience, the author identifies some areas of improvement in countering embezzlement of budget funds related to departmental and interdepartmental interaction, and suggests measures to improve thе еffеctiveness оf оpеrаtiоnаl invеstigаtivе аctivitiеs оf intеrnаl аffаirs bоdiеs tо counteract the crimes in question.
THE ROLE OF THE RELIGIOUS STUDIES COURSE IN THE EDUCATION OF CADETS IN DEPARTMENTAL UNIVERSITIES OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA
Authors: Титова О.З. , Трифанова С.С.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена роли курса «Религиоведение» в системе ведомственного образования ФСИН России. Авторами анализируется термин «воспитание», описывается интерпретация понятия «религия» различными авторами, анализируется взаимосвязь религии и воспитания, рассматривается воспитательная функция традиционных религиозных систем. Целью исследования является выявление воспитательных аспектов курса «Религиоведение». Авторы акцентируют внимание на формировании морально-нравственных установок обучающихся, воспитании уважения к религиозной принадлежности других людей, умении ориентироваться на российские духовные достижения. В статье уделено внимание профилактике религиозного экстремизма, формированиюмежэтнической культуры, укреплению религиозного диалога в поликультурной среде ведомственных образовательных учреждений. В заключение сделан вывод о необходимости преподавания курса «Религиоведение» в вузах ФСИН России в целях получения знаний о мировых религиозных системах и воспитания нравственных ценностей, необходимых в профессиональной деятельности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы.

The context of the article concerning the role of discipline «Religion» in professional education of the Prison Service of Russia is examined. The definition «education» performs the meaning of notion «religion» is seen through the vision of different religionists as well as studies the correlation between religion and education, analyses the educational potential of traditional religious knowledge. The aim of this article is to determine the educational meaning of discipline «Religion». The author emphasizes development of spiritual and moral attitudes of students, education of respect for the religious affiliation of other people, the ability to be guided by Russian spiritual achievements. Special attention is paid to the religious extremism appearance and prevention, development of interethnic traditions, religious dialog consolidation in the multicultural environment of professional educational institutions. In summarizing all above we come to the conclusion about the necessity of teaching the discipline «Religion» to the cadets of professional higher education institutions of the FPS of Russia is made in order to obtain knowledge about the world religious systems and education of moral values necessary in the professional activities of the officers of the Penal Correctional System.
PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF CONVICTS WITH HIV STATUS AND SERVING CRIMINAL SENTENCES IN PLACES OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY
Authors: Ежова О.Н. , Писарев О.М.
Published: August 2024

В статье приводится статистика смертности от заболеваний, вызванных вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ), а также результаты деятельности сотрудников, направленной на профилактику и лечение социально значимых заболеваний у осужденных. Отмечается, что в условиях пенитенциарной среды ВИЧ-статус осужденного не только имеет физические последствия, но и может оказывать серьезное негативное воздействие на его психологическое состояние, ухудшая качество его жизни. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования особенностей личности ВИЧ-инфици-рованных осужденных (приняли участие осужденные обоих полов), в ходе которого составлялся социально-психологический портрет ВИЧ-инфицированных осужденных (комплексное анкетирование, методика незаконченных предложений), изучался их статус в отряде, а также отношение к ним со стороны представителей администрации учреждения. Анализируются особенности личности ВИЧ-инфицированных осужденных, их социально-демографическая и уголовно-правовая характеристики, а также факторы, влияющие на психологическое состояние ВИЧ-инфицированных осужденных. В результате анализа результатов проведенного исследования делается вывод о наличии прямой связи между психологическим состоянием ВИЧ-инфицированных осужденных, самочувствием, мировосприятием последних к себе и отношением к ним администрации и других осужденных.

The article provides statistics on mortality from diseases caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), as well as the results of the activities of employees aimed at the prevention and treatment of socially significant diseases in convicts. The importance of studying the psychological aspects of HIV infection is emphasized, taking into account the fact that in a penitentiary environment, HIV status not only has physical consequences, but can also have a serious negative impact on the psychological state of a convict, worsening his quality of life. The results of an empirical study of the personality characteristics of HIV-infected convicts (convicts of both sexes took part) are presented, during which a socio-psychological portrait of HIV-infected convicts was compiled (a comprehensive questionnaire, a method of unfinished sentences), their status in the detachment was studied, as well as the attitude towards them from representatives of the institution administration. The article analyzes the personality characteristics of HIV-infected convicts, their socio-demographic and criminal-legal characteristics, as well as factors affecting the psychological state of HIV-infected convicts. As a result of the analysis of the results of the study, it is concluded that there is a direct connection between the psychological state of HIV-infected convicts, well-being, the latter's perception of themselves and the attitude of the administration and other convicts towards them.
Prácticas sociales y paisajes de canteras. Un abordaje desde la etnoarqueología y la arqueología de los contextos de obtención de rocas
Authors: Colombo Mariano , Bobillo Federico
Published: August 2024

The management of lithic resources is a central activity in the reproduction of the social life in many past societies. In the context of these operations, individuals and groups developed actions, values and attitudes based on their technological habits, cultural patterns and symbolic representations, closely linked to the landscape they inhabited and its natural resources. The aim of this paper is approaching to the social practices related to the rock procurement and the social landscapes, that make up indigenous quarries. For this, first of all, we realized a bibliographic review about different ethnoarchaeological cases that document different activities and practices related to the rock procurement. Then, in relation with some of these data, we analyzed the archaeological landscapes and the material record of two quarry areas located in the center-East of Tandilia hills (Buenos Aires, Argentina) and Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentina).
Cultural rights as deontological and existential dimension in safeguarding and renovating the intangible cultural heritage
Authors: Butsenko Oleksandr
Published: August 2024

The paper reviews the evolution of the notion “cultural rights” in the framework of human rights provision and safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage, which is directly connected to rights, freedoms and identities of communities, groups and individuals in the modern world. The paper analyzes some important documents and researches in this field, from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by UN in 1948 to reports by special UN rapporteurs in the field of cultural rights during 2010–2023. The aim of the paper is to introduce into national scientific, political and legislative use the understanding of the system and the space of interrelations around and on the base of cultural rights in the modern world on different levels of social and cultural organization. It is very important today for Ukraine considering about the future policy of reconstruction and development using European and global experience in providing cultural rights.
Fighting Public Sector Corruption: A Review of the Legal Framework in Ghana
Authors: Gyau Evans Kelvin , Yeboah Paul Kwame , Obour Joseph Twene
Published: August 2024

Public sector corruption has been a menace to the development of Ghana. Corruption in Ghana seems to be growing with each passing year. Many citizens are struggling to understand why the country cannot overcome this menace. The rule of law is essential in combating corruption. In this paper, a review of the legal framework for fighting corruption is undertaken with the aim of identifying and suggesting ways of improving the ways of fighting corruption in Ghana. From the review, it is suggested that courts must carefully balance the rights of the accused against the wider public interest and that we must have an independent, impartial, and effective judiciary because it is the cornerstone of accountable government.
Investigating the Mediating Roles of Hopelessness and Psychological Distress in the Relationship between Psychological Vulnerability and Well-Being among Married Individuals
Authors: Hatun Osman
Published: August 2024

The well-being of married individuals is shaped by various psychological factors, among which psychological vulnerability, hopelessness, and psychological distress play critical roles. This study investigates how psychological vulnerability impacts well-being through the mediating effects of hopelessness and psychological distress. The sample comprised 522 married individuals aged 23 to 67 (M = 36.70, SD = 10.77). Data were collected using the Psychological Vulnerability Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-4, Beck Hopelessness Scale, and Mental Health Continuum Short Form. Pearson Correlation analysis was employed to examine the relationships between variables, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to test the mediating roles. The significance of direct and indirect relationships was assessed using the bootstrap method. The analysis revealed significant correlations among the variables. SEM results indicated that psychological vulnerability positively and significantly predicted hopelessness and psychological distress, while hopelessness and psychological distress negatively predicted well-being. Additionally, the serial mediation of hopelessness and psychological distress in the relationship between psychological vulnerability and well-being was found to be significant. These findings suggest that psychological vulnerability can adversely affect the well-being of married individuals through the serial mediation of hopelessness and psychological distress. This study may contribute valuable insights to the literature and offers practical implications for couple and family counseling.