bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Rhetorical Analysis of Virtual Visual Communication on Facebook on Euro-Atlanticism
Authors:   Institute of Rhetoric and Communications, Antova Desislava
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Discussions and debates on Euro-Atlanticism are taking place in Bulgarian society and in particular in the social network Facebook, and they are being realized on a verbal and visual level. Virtual communication has many manifestations and some of them are posters, memes, parodies and paraphrases; others are copies of slogans and posters from rallies and demonstrations, which are perceived as part of the manifestations of different opinions in civil society in Bulgaria. The article investigates these particular manifestations through a rhetorical analysis that is an adapted version of established methods. The corpus was collected over a one-year period from March 2022 to March 2023 and is heterogeneous in nature precisely because of the specificity of the objects: verbal messages, visual images, election posters, political platforms, media statements, etc. The assumption is that there is no unanimous opinion in Bulgarian society about Euro-Atlanticism, the assumption being that there is skepticism about Bulgaria's EU and NATO memberships in some groups in society. The rhetorical analysis, focused on the derivation of the messages at the verbal and visual level, their effects in a specific political context and in a pre-electoral campaign and situation, provides opportunities to identify some manifestations of Euroscepticism in a virtual environment. The analysis does not claim to be exhaustive, but to present results based on a study in a virtual environment in Bulgaria of the differences on Euroscepticism in different political parties in Bulgaria. Keywords: rhetoric, rhetorical analysis, virtual visual communication, Euroscepticism, Facebook.
Book review: “PR as an Object of Knowledge. Towards the Philosophy of Public Relations” and “Critical Debates on PR” by Ventsislav Bondikov
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Mavrodieva Ivanka
Published: April 2023

Book review: “PR as an Object of Knowledge. Towards the Philosophy of Public Relations” and “Critical Debates on PR” by Ventsislav Bondikov
Communicating the Cohesion Policy: a Theoretical Overview
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Dimitrova Aseniya
Published: April 2023

coverage and communication of EU cohesion policy for the last completed programming period. English-language publications, as well as publications in Bulgarian, from scientific journals or as part of research projects concerning the period 2014-2020, were examined. The aim is to highlight the main approaches, topics and the insufficiency of scientific knowledge on the subject to date. Desk research, analysis and synthesis were used. The main hypothesis is that the amount of theoretical knowledge about the means of communication of the cohesion policy is disproportionate to its importance for the countries of the European Union and especially for some of its economies. It is assumed that a more comprehensive and detailed analysis of the processes and methods of communication of this policy can improve their effectiveness and help the European institutions and national structures to articulate this essential tool for European integration more comprehensibly and potentially - to increase the sensitivity of citizens for her. Keywords: cohesion policy, communication strategies, communication policies, media coverage, European Union.
生态系统理论视角下社会工作介入高校思政教育 ——基于社区营造的实践探索
Authors:   广东工业大学法学院, 黄 东楷 , 胡 雪滢 ,   广东工业大学法学院, 黄 文鑫 ,   广东工业大学法学院, 刘 立宏 ,   韩山师范学院计算机与信息工程学院
Published: April 2023

针对高校学生社区思政育人体系建设存在教育方式落后、育人效果不佳、不良思想观念流行等现实困境，基于社会工作理念与高校思想政治教育具有天然的耦合性，首先探讨了社会工作对高校思政教育、社区建设的创新路径，然后从社会生态系统理论视角提出了社会工作理念嵌入思政教育工作的多重路径选择，从社区建设的“育人模式”“融合范式”“提质增效”三个方面探讨社会工作理念创新高校学生社区建设的选择策略，为高校学生社区思政育人体系建设提供更好的创新范式。
Musical styles of byzantine tradition from western and southwestern romania reflected in the work Anastasimatar Arădean
Authors: Cristescu Constanta
Published: April 2023

The traditional Byzantine music of western and southwestern Romania was a collective music, orally perpetuated as the folklore, a music in which no composers stood out, as they stood out in the orthodox musical culture of Moldova, Muntenia and Oltenia. Regional musical styles of Byzantine tradition were formed in these areas, through a long process of enclavisation for centuries. They are the result of the inter-influence of Byzantine music with the folklore and with the Western music culture imposed through the school. One of these sub-zonal styles from southwestern Romania is the style preserved in the Arad area, fixed on scores by the church school teacher Trifon Lugojan. Our present volume, entitled Anastasimatar arădean2, published in 2021 at Eurostampa Publishing House in Timişoara, is based on the repertory selection on criteria of representativeness of the church musical style of Byzantine tradition in the Arad area, made after the analysis of the anthologies of church music written by Trifon Lugojan. For the first time in the south-west of the country, the musical notation of the Arad style is also made by transcribing in the usual psaltic musical notation in the Romanian Orthodox Church, the songs being written in two parallel systems of musical notation – psaltic and western.
Hermeneutic perception of the text of musical works in the formation of the spiritual experience of the person
Authors: Oleksiuk Olha
Published: April 2023

Spiritual potential is one of the most important experimental reservoirs of a person. The work deals with the hermeneutic analysis of the spiritual experience in perceiving the text of musical works. The author draws attention to associativity, which constitutes an additional source and establishes the connection between the musical information and the personal experience of the individual. The article highlights the factors of interaction between the semantic contexts of the student and those of the teacher in the process of perceiving a work of art, which requires not only the ability to highlight each semiotic unit of the text, but also to know the principles and ways of combining them within a text, as well as the coherence of each phrase integrated in the context of the work. Within the whole, the meaning of each element of a work of art is revealed. At the Institute of Arts of the ”Boris Grinchenko” University in Kyiv, research is conducted on the development of an important field of pedagogical science - the pedagogy of the spiritual potential of the personality.
Prelude and fugue in g minor for orgue by J.S. Bach in accordion interpretation
Authors: Stiuca Petru
Published: April 2023

The article is dedicated to the peculiarities of interpreting on the accordion the transcription of a polyphonic creation from universal literature – Prelude and Fugue in G minor, BWV 535, by J. S. Bach, written originally for the organ. The transcription for accordion is one of the main ways to enrich the repertoire for this instrument, and the potential and polyphonic qualities of the accordion are well-known. Thus, accordion transpositions of polyphonic creations from organ originals are used extremely frequently in the teaching and concert programs. The transcription proposed for research was made by the author of this article.
The musical-poetic world of Gustav Mahler’s early chamber-vocal cycles
Authors: Vynnyk Sviatoslav
Published: April 2023

he relevance of the paper is in the target setting of the early vocal creative work of Gustav Mahler, an outstanding Austrian composer – the Cycle of Songs to Josephine Poisl, Fourteen Songs and Romances from Youth, Songs of a Wayfarer. This study is focused on exploring the early chamber-vocal cycles of G. Mahler in terms of style and musical theme features. The said topic has not yet been an object of a separate study. It was partly covered by such musicologists as I. Barsova, I. Leopa, D. Mitchell, Z. Roman, who studied the genesis and interaction issues of the word and music in the above-mentioned chambervocal cycles by G. Mahler. The research methodology is based on biographical, historical-cultural, system-analytical and comparative methods.
The part of Philip from the opera Don Carlos by G. Verdi in an interpretive context
Authors: Tsybulko Oleg , Pilipetchi Serghei
Published: April 2023

The history of the performance of the part of Philip in the opera “Don Carlos” by G. Verdi knows several vivid examples. Based on audio and video recordings of different years, the authors tried to identify the most significant of them by applying the method of comparative analysis. These are interpretations of the role by the Russian singers F. Shaliapin, E. Nesterenko, I. Abdrazakov, also by the Bulgarian basses B. Hristov and N. Ghiaurov.
Contemporary opera theater: between tradition and innovation
Authors: Busuioc Tatiana
Published: April 2023

The development of technologies, media, the radical changes produced in the mentality of people and the way of perception of reality in the contemporary times, the new trends in the field of music, the modern pop-rock genres, etc have deeply marked the lyrical theater. The opera gradually expands its strict sphere of academic music with a largely homogeneous audience, moving into the sphere of academic-mass interference performances and being the target, thanks to new directorial and interpretive visions, to a much wider audience, a heterogeneous audience. in terms of knowledge in the field, musical preferences, age and even the level of culture and ethical and moral norms.
Activities of the song and dance ensemble Doina in 1942-1944
Authors: Blindu Natalia
Published: April 2023

The State Academic Chapel ”Doina” is the oldest and most significant performing choir in the Republic of Moldova. An important stage of development occurred during the Second World War: in 1942, the chapel was reorganized into the Doina Song and Dance Ensemble, which brought together musicians, singers and dancers from the Moldovan State Philharmonic. The author considers issues related to the life of the choir collective during the evacuation period and the implementation of concert activities in military field conditions. The geography of the ensemble’s tours is studied, the selection of the repertoire and the interaction of the administration with composers, poets, and heads of other organizations are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the organization of everyday life and the life of the artists of the Doina Ensemble in wartime conditions. The author uses all available archival materials from the funds of the National Archives of the Republic of Moldova, memoirs of the artists of the ensemble, reminiscences of eyewitnesses, biographies of the artistic directors of the ensemble.
The correlation of the voice and the piano parts in the vocal music of Schubert’s predecessors
Authors: Turea Elena
Published: April 2023

This article analyzes the historical and cultural background of F. Schubert’s achievements in the field of chamber vocal music, in particular, in correlation with the vocal and piano parts. We are talking about the fact that the basis of Schubert’s Lied are the traditions of German and Austrian folk songs, the work of minnesingers, meistersingers, predecessor composers. Reliance on folklore determines the intonation, the rhythmic and structural patterns of Schubert’s songs. The influence of the masters of minnesang and meistersang is felt in the harmony and composition logic of the Austrian genius. The legacy of Mozart and Beethoven is especially close to the romantic achievements of Schubert. In the chamber-vocal music of these Viennese classics are used different types of correlation between the vocal and instrumental music scores: accompaniment prevails according to the principles of the general bass, but there are already some examples of relative independence of the music score ensemble. There appear instrumental introductions, conclusions, interludes. The texture of the piano part is diversified according to the types of presentation, and contains an imitation of the sounds of nature.
Introduction and rondo capriccioso for violin and orchestra,op. 28, by C. Saint-Saëns,in accordion version
Authors: Stiuca Petru
Published: April 2023

Transcription is a widely spread creative process in musical art, determined by the need to complete the repertoire, by the desire of musicians to perform on their instruments well- known and valuable creations written in the original for different instruments. Transcription, which has become, in the course of time a real art, is used especially to complete the repertoire for the accordion. As an accordionist, professor and transcription writer, the author of the article has made the transcription of the well-known violin creation – the Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso for violin and orchestra by the French composer Camile Saint-Saëns. The article is dedicated to the analysis of the peculiarities of its transcription.
The main problems of modern research on chamber instrumental music in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus
Authors: Cabacov Dmitrii
Published: April 2023

In the center of the author’s attention are the problems of chamber instrumental music in the Eastern European countries: the renewal of the musical language, the genre and stylistic searches, the significant compositional achievements in the field of chamber music. Young musicologists rely in their research on the works of L. Raaben, a recognized authority in the field. They consider the role of the chamber instrumental genres in the artistic space of the Silver Age, present the evolution of the genre of a large ensemble with the participation of the piano, analyze the problems of the history and theory of the piano duet of the 20th century, of the piano sonata, string ensembles. A special area of research is devoted to the chamber music of some composers (A. Dvořák, S. Prokofiev, V. Platonov, etc.), of some regions (Udmurtia), countries (Ukraine, Belarus). The analysis of the presented theses demonstrates the rich prospects for the further study of this field of composition creation, which is considered by many musicians as an area of experimentation and search.
Piano trio in the composers’ creation of the Republic of Moldova: historical and theoretical aspects
Authors: Plescan Irina
Published: April 2023

The chamber- instrumental ensemble is one of the oldest types of instrumental ensembles in music art, having a rich history. It is vividly represented in the composers’ creative work of different epochs, national schools and styles, ranging from European baroque to modern music. Regarding the whole variety of instrumental compositions in chamber music, the piano chamber-instrumental ensemble occupies the first place, thus, one of the most popular genres of chamber-instrumental ensemble can be considered the piano trio genre. In the present article, the evolution of Moldovan chamber instrumental music in the context of the formation of the Moldovan school of composition is studied. Also is given a brief review of musicological, methodological and reference literature, to some extent affecting the investigating issues of musical art. The methodological basis of the present article was the works written by the Moldovan musicologists of the Soviet period (A. Abramovici, S. Lobel, L. Axionova, I. Miliutina, E. Cletinici, etc.), works that appeared during the last three decades (E. Mironenco, I.Ciobanu-Suhomlin, S.Ţircunova, N. Cozlova, A.Lapicus, Iu. Mahovici, N. Chiciuc), as well as the works of young scientists who study the performance aspects of the piano trio written by the Moldovan composers (N. Costicova, N. Djalilova).
The meaning of the pianopart in the cycle of instrumental trios INO by V. A. Rotaru
Authors: Djalilova Natalia
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the chamber instrumental piano trios created by V. Rotaru at the beginning of the century, which make up the cycle under the general name INO. The theoretical and interpretative aspects of the music, the history of the creation are considered in detail, some practical recommendations are given. The study aims to fill in the gaps in the field of research into the composer’s chamber instrumental music and draw attention to the important role of the piano in his work in general and in the presented Cycle in particular.
Interior monologue in cinematographic art as a way to convey the character’s thoughts and feelings
Authors: Mereuta Vera
Published: April 2023

Cinematographic art uses various and multiple expressive methods, including those borrowed from literature and theater, one of which is the inner monologue. In a film, the inner monologue is usually short, succinct, like a flash of the mind reflecting on what is happening, or a thought about certain possible consequences, or some evocations… Since, the purpose of a film is not just to present the characters’ world of actions and passions, but also their spiritual life.
The documentary film – means of education of the young generation
Authors: Margineanu Virgiliu
Published: April 2023

Every time you watch a soap opera, a documentary dies,” says a character in the Italian comedy “Tuttelovogliono” (2015). The context in which this character makes the statement highlights the educational role of documentaries, compared to the first genre of film production. But first of all, what is a documentary? The special nature of this kind of film in general, as well as the use of photographic images and sound recordings in particular, have proven difficult to conceptualize by reference to the distinction fiction film/non-fiction film. There is also terminological confusion caused by different uses of the term “documentary” and the phrase “non-fiction film”. “Latosensu”, we can attest to instructional non-fiction films, product promotion films, historical documentaries or biographical films.
The evolution of the stage dance style and technique: principles and peculiarities
Authors: Apostol Snejana
Published: April 2023

The article addresses the issue of the evolution of the dance style and technique, based on different concepts and approaches. In this sense, the following theories are analyzed: the biological, psychological, social and communicational, as well as the cultural, philosophical and artistic factors. It should be mentioned that all the types of choreographic art through its interconnection, the interpretative art of great performers, different currents of choreographic art have contributed to the formation and development of the stylistics and technique of the dance, which, even at the current stage, evolves under the influence, first of all, of postmodernism.
The technique of natural dye printing
Authors: Savitaia-Baraghin Iarina
Published: April 2023

The natural dye printing technique is an old method of dyeing textile fibers and fabrics with vegetable dyes, which includes various techniques and technologies .This article covers the creation of artistic design images on fabrics by using plant materials. Eco-printing can be a useful practice for the future artists in the field of textile arts, to achieve a wide range of unique textures using local plant material.
The perceptual visual impact of the mosaic monumental work of art
Authors: Jabinschi Ion
Published: April 2023

The author approaches from a scientific point of view the methodologies and techniques applied to disassemble-reassemble the mosaic, as well as other works of art of this kind. In this context, he emphasizes the visual perceptual impact produced after the relocation of the mosaic panel “Art (Art Attributes)”, made by Mihail Burea (1972) on the facade of the building from Kyiv Street, No. 7, Chisinau (former Palace of Culture of Trade Unions, Rascani sector).
The basil – plant pattern with multiple values and significances
Authors: Platinda Svetlana , Hubenco Teodora
Published: April 2023

The content of the article refers to the options of expression of the plant motifs and especially of the basil as a plant-symbol Phytomorphic motifs give special originality to traditional national fabrics. In the most ancient wall carpets and rugs the phytomorphic motifs are very stylized, almost not identified and among the flowers and motifs represented, we find the rose, leaf, tree of life, fir branch, and others. One of the most common decorative motifs found in the ornamental composition of woolen carpets is the basil, which has been observed in some samples since the18th-19th centuries. Most plant motifs usually fall into the category of free-drawn or non-geometric forms in traditional textiles, although a specific geometry is required in the case of weaving techniques, except in carpets where the fabric is not staggered.
Online learning: advantages and disadvantages
Authors: Craciun Claudia
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has influenced all areas of human activity, including the training process. We urgently resorted to forms of training that exclude direct contact between individuals. Thus, higher institutions switched to online training. In this article, we try to identify the advantages and disadvantages of this form of training within the Academy of Music, Theater and Fine Arts.
Creativity and technology: interactions
Authors: Avasiloaie Rodica
Published: April 2023

The present article reflects two fundamental concepts – creativity and technologies/innovations, emphasizing the interaction of these two concepts, their importance, levels and techniques of development. The article also highlights the role that creativity and technologies/innovations play in education, the transformations taking place in art, etc. The ascension of the human spirit is undergoing great innovative and creative transformations. Creativity, open access to information, the use of new technologies are engines of transformation with a positive impact on society. These essential components will influence the future and ensure a sustainable development.
Influence of Selected Heavy Metals on Cell Growth and Camphor Secretion in Achillea gypsicola Hub. Mor. In Vitro Cell Cultures
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Muhammed Akif , BATI AY Ebru , KARA Şevket Metin , AYGÜN Ahmet
Published: April 2023

The use of abiotic and biotic elicitors for increasing the accumulation of pharmaceutical active ingredients in plant tissues has gained an increasing interest worldwide. This study was intented to provide promoting accumulation of camphor and phenolic compound using cadmium chloride (CdCl2) and silver nitrate (AgNO3) in cell culture of Achillea gypsicola. Growing cells from 8-day-old cultures were treated with three concentrations (5, 25 and 50 µM) of CdCl2 and AgNO3, along with the control. The quantification of camphor and phenolic compound were performed using Headspace-GC-MS and spectrophotometer, respectively. The content of camphor and phenolic compound, cell number and cell dry weight were significantly affected by increasing doses of AgNO3 and CdCl2. The highest significant change in camphor content was observed in cell treated with 25 µM CdCl2 and AgNO3 with a 6.88 and 6.32 fold increase, respectively. The application of 50 µM AgNO3 and CdCl2, however, resulted in a rapid decine in all attributes studied, implying that culture of A. gypsicola is susceptible to elicitation by high concentrations of these elicitors. In conclusion, using AgNO3 and CdCl2 elicitors in cultured tissues of A. gypsicola would be of great importance to enhanced production of desired bioactive compounds of medicinal importance.
SECURE AND EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF DEVICE MEMORY USING
“DSRC_PTR” POINTER FOR INCREASE OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF
IT PRODUCTS IN THE MARKET
Authors: SAFARYAN Armen , MIRZOYAN Martin , NALTAKYAN Narek , SEYRANYAN Aghasi
Published: April 2023

A smart pointer for partially automated control of dynamic memory called dsrc_ptr has
been developed. It is designed to detect memory errors, as a result of which IT products
will become more competitive in the market. One of the clearest indicators of the relevance and importance of the problem is the report released by the US National Security Agency in the fall of 2022, which warned against developing software that may have similar problems. The presented pointer took into account the mentioned problems. It can be implemented both at the level of the programming language and provided by the library. The pointer provides a toolkit for detecting memory errors in software during debugging. No third-party tools will be needed to locate and fix memory errors. In the release version of the software implementation, the pointer gets a similar pointer behavior and has no speed loss beyond the programmer's settings. The advantage of the proposed changes over the existing alternatives is that the pointer independently detects errors during the debugging process, and does not incur additional costs in the release version. A software implementation of the proposed concept is given in C++ programming language.
"ELECTRONIC BUSINESS", "ELECTRONIC COMMERCE" : CONCEPTS
AND MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: GRIGORYAN Harutyun
Published: April 2023

The object of the research is the definitions of the terms "e-business" and "e-commerce", and the subject is the research of the essence and main characteristics of the terms "ebusiness" and "e-commerce". The terms "electronic business" and "electronic commerce" have different definitions, which have been addressed by different international organizations, theorists and authors. A common characteristic of these concepts is their connection with the use of information technology. At the same time, each of the concepts has its own distinguishing features, which enable us to clearly distinguish the considered terms. Electronic trade or e-Commerce is a way of doing business, the main feature of which is buying and selling over the Internet. E-business is a way of doing business that uses all the possibilities of the global Internet network. This is a rather broad concept that includes many subtypes, including e-commerce. E-business is practically impossible without marketing elements, because Internet marketing is the application of marketing policies on the Internet. The obtained results will be useful in both practical and theoretical aspects.
DIGITALIZATION PROCESSES AND MAIN DISSEMINATION DIRECTIONS
IN RA, 2000-2022
Authors: AVAGYAN Gayane , KARAPETYAN Suren
Published: April 2023

Digitization and digital technologies have become the driving force of the modern economy. As in the economic and political world, here, too, states and societies are at different stages of development. All of them, including RA, started digitization processes
from the infrastructure stage. Few have moved on to the other stages of development:
automation and the smart economy. During the research, we analyzed the digitization
strategy of RA and RA government policy from 2000-2022. Our research aims to visualize the digitalization stages and its characteristics in RA. The country's digitalization
strategy is a key document that is called to lead and regulate the digital environment and
its development path. Having adopted the digital strategy, RA is trying to develop
digital technologies and infrastructures without considering the next development steps.
RA should pursue a state policy to interpret and apply technologies that have made or
promise a great revolution in the IT sector. Also, RA should implement decentralization
by expanding the directions and areas of application of digital technologies.
THE NEED OF INTRODUCING AND IMPROVING FRANCHISE IN THE
AGRI-FOOD SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARTSAKH
Authors: VITOROVIC Zoran , NERSISYAN Artur , BAGHRYAN Zaven , DADALYAN Vachagan
Published: April 2023

Franchising is considered an integral part of modern business practice. In the food industry, this is considered a relatively new but well-established business model. The agrifood sector in the Republic of Artsakh is in the stage of development, but there is still
much to be done in systemic terms. From the point of view of state and private sector
cooperation, a way to solve the issue could be to introduce micro and small entrepreneurs with limited opportunities under a universal brand. The use of umbrella branding
in the field of agro-processing can be an incentive in terms of additional activation of
the given branch in the Republic of Artsakh and the formation of a new business culture.
In this situation, it is advisable to use the tools of informal economic diplomacy, and to
be guided by the logic of the Switching Costs model in the private sector.
SPEECH MANAGEMENT SKILLS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY
Authors: AVAGYAN Roza , SARGSYAN Gayane , ABRAHAMYAN Armenuhi
Published: April 2023

The article presents speech management skills and the importance of their correct
presentation. The ability to manage speech helps to achieve success. Therefore, it is
necessary to treat speech with great responsibility and create situations that provide a
lively, lively conversation, which will ensure activity and interest. In order to control the
behavior of others through speech, the speaker must first organize his own speech. Firstof all, it implies providing a logical development of what is being said. You need to start with something, communicate something (tell, justify, instruct, refute) and end with
something. People working together is impossible without verbal communication. In
order to agree on their actions, to perform the functions of the organization, to give any
assignment, to report on the completed assignment, to solve various other problems,
people always need to say and listen to each other. This is even more true for the leader.
No matter how much the technical means of activity and communication develop and
become complicated, in the end people manage, they manage people. Nothing can replace living human speech, the stimulating role of that speech in the regulation of a person's behavior, provided, of course, that the speech is used properly.
FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING
MODELS IN THE FINANCIAL AND BANKING SECTOR
Authors: BAGHRYAN Zaven , AVAGYAN Roza , SHAMKHALOVA Elina
Published: April 2023

The main goals and essential features of financial and banking marketing were presented
in the article. A detailed reference was made to the introduction of models that are most
applicable in international practice and promote banking competitiveness. The need to
involve focus groups during the implementation of marketing research was emphasized.
Based on the peculiarities of banking marketing, the expediency of making certain changes in the risk management policy was justified. Based on the situation in the financial market and in order to neutralize the existing challenges, four development policy approaches were proposed. Two scientific novelties were presented in the performed work.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF MORTGAGE LENDING AND REAL
ESTATE MARKETS IN RA
Authors: ALEKSANYAN Arevik
Published: April 2023

At the same time, real estate and mortgage lending markets are particularly sensitive to
external shocks, especially currency market fluctuations, military conditions, political
instability, etc. The real estate and mortgage lending markets have been and remain the
subject of study by Armenian and foreign specialists and experts. Mortgage is one of the
oldest institutions of civil law, which has been transformed and improved over a long
period of historical development. Currently, the mortgage has reached the highest level of
development, retaining its original name, that is, being one of the most reliable forms of
loan security
DEVELOPMENT OF A MEDIUM-TERM STRATEGY FOR THE RA PUBLIC
DEBT MANAGEMENT
Authors: TAVADYAN Aghasi , ASLANYAN Gevorg
Published: April 2023

The process of developing a debt management strategy includes defining debt management objectives, examining the costs and risks of different strategies, and having a strong governance model in place, including ensuring that debt managers are competent to implement the strategy effectively. In this article, the analysis of the RA government's debt management strategies was carried out using the medium-term debt strategy analytical tool (MTDS) developed by the World Bank and the IMF. To evaluate the government's debt management strategies, forecasts of macroeconomic indicators were carried out. By studying the indicators of the debt of the RA government in the previous periods, 3 different debt management strategies were developed. In the first two cases, the specific weight of the debt in AMD in the debt portfolio is increased, and in the third case, new credit funds are attracted in such a way that the internal sources for financing the budget deficit do not exceed the share of domestic debt in the debt portfolio in 2022. Using the MTDS model, the risks of the debt portfolio and debt burden were assessed for each of the strategies. According to the obtained results, the selected strategies are sustainable to exchange rate and interest rate shocks. Taking into account the obtained results and the goals of the RA government's debt management, the first strategy is a more preferable option in the case of a comparative analysis of the results/risks.
THE STUDY OF FOREIGN LABOR MIGRATION CAUSES OF THE RA
WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF PUBLIC OPINION ANALYSIS
Authors: MKRTCHIAN Vardan , SHAHINYAN Andranik
Published: April 2023

The presented article deals with a study of the causes of external migration movements
of RA conducted in accordance with the methodology of sociological research. This
research is selective preserving the standards used in Sociology. 1 urban and 14 rural
settlements in Shirak Marz of Armenia were included in the sample of the sociological
research. The sample survey is compiled with regional, professional, migration as well
as gender and age characteristics so that valuable and relevant information could be
extracted for further study and usage in the development of migration policy. In this
regard, there was a problem of assessing the role and importance of migrants in the
development of households in Shirak Marz․ At the same time, it was necessary to understand what existential problems were created by the outflow of the workable
population from Armenia in recent years, in particular, due to the demographic decline
and depopulation. The scope of this topic also covers the question of where the
Armenian youth currently wants to go and what are the reasons for the migration trend.
The data, obtained in the framework of the article, will be valuable for scientific and
public circles, for institutions dealing with migration issues.
MEASURES NECESSARY TO IMPROVE THE SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL
STATE OF THE ELDERLY
Authors: BAGHDASARYAN Jemma
Published: April 2023

In this article the measures necessary to improve the socio-psychological state of the
elderly are considered. The article focuses on the main issues and problems of aging,
such as the reduction of social ties, changes in interpersonal and family relationships,
issues of providing life, that is, problems that have their own influence and impact on
social activity. Particular attention is paid to improving the targeting of social services
for lonely elderly people. Attention is paid to the issues of social and psychological
adaptation of elderly people, which is currently relevant for society as a whole, and the
strategic task of gerontopsychology lies in its solution. It is the development and practical application of the results of gerontopsychology research that should be introduced into state programs of social support, social services, and ensuring active longevity of the elderly. Based on the versatility of the problems and issues of older people, the article focuses on the importance and necessity of teamwork of gerontologists, psychologists, social and medical workers, psychiatrists and other specialists, the development of the Institute of Gerontology and Family Psychology. The data of studies both conducted by the author and conducted on her initiative are provided. Conclusions are made and recommendations are given on the measures necessary to improve the social and psychological state of the elderly.
THE NEED TO EVALUATE "TAX EXPENDITURES" IN THE CONTEXT OF
REDUCING THE TAX CRACK
Authors: NERSISYAN Armine , BAGHDASARYAN Vahan
Published: April 2023

For more than three decades of the existence of the RA tax system, tax legislation has
provided for various tax benefits, the application of which is not accepted by taxpayers
equivocally, since the presence of the latter violates the principle of horizontal tax fairness, which implies that some taxpayers find themselves in the most favorable conditions from the point of view of taxation. It is clear that the revision of the tax benefits framework in force in Armenia should be carried out with sufficient caution to avoid negative consequences for the economy. On the other hand, it should not be forgotten that the revision of the tax benefits framework will make it possible to concentrate additional resources and direct them to further economic development. In this regard, both from a theoretical and methodological point of view, and from a practical point of view, the terms "tax expense" and "tax loophole" need a new interpretation and solution. Therefore, the approaches to assessment and forecasting devoted to them are also relevant and make it relevant to highlight the indicators that characterize these terms and develop new approaches to assessing them based on them.
PROPOSED BOARD OF PUBLIC DEBT BURDEN ASSESSMENT
Authors: MATEVOSYAN Ashot , GRIGORYAN Ani
Published: April 2023

The financial situation of any country is highlighted by the level of its deficit. It is
difficult to imagine a state that is not involved in the problem of having a deficit budget.
There are various sources of financing the deficit of the state budget, but the most
applicable is the involvement of foreign loans, which ultimately increases the burden of
the state debt. Effective management of public debt is important in the context of
financial management. In the article, the authors used the external debt/export ratio tool
to evaluate the RA state debt, one of the debt evaluation coefficients used by the World
Bank for the classification of borrower countries. The results of the reanalysis based on
the mentioned methodology allows us to note that, in general, the debt ratio of RA was
in the "acceptable" range specified by the World Bank in the considered periods, except
for the "horrific" range recorded in 2009, 2016 and 2021, the causal interpretation of
which was presented in the article.
Structural and elastic investigations of ternary perovskite BaMF3 (M=Ag,Cu) compounds
Authors: Q. Xia
Published: April 2023

Herein the first-principles modeling within the DFT framework is used to investigate the structural, optoelectronic, elastic, and thermoelectric properties of BaMF3 (M = Ag and Cu) ternary halide Perovskites compounds. The computed tolerance factors for BaAgF3 and BaCuF3 are 0.919 and 0.991 respectively, indicating that the cubic crystal phase of these selected compounds is thermodynamically and mechanically stable. It is found that both the compounds are structurally stable according to the Birch-Murnaghan fit curve for optimization. The IRelast package is used for investigating the elastic properties of both cubic compounds and the findings show that these compounds are mechanically stable, scratch-resistant, ductile, anisotropic, and resistant to plastic deformation. The Trans-Blaha modified Becke-Johnson (TB-mBJ) approximation is employed to determine electronic properties with accuracy and precision. The electronic-band structure analysis depicts a narrow band gap semiconductor nature of BaAgF3 and BaCuF3 compounds which displays indirect band gaps of 0.2 eV for BaAgF3 and 0.3 eV for BaCuF3 at the high symmetrical points from (Γ–M). Furthermore, the computations of total densities of states (TDOS) and partial densities of states (PDOS) are carried out to determine how different states contribute to the various band structures. The optical characteristics of BaAgF3 and BaCuF3 are comprehensively examined in 0-40 eV energy ranges. The selected materials possess high optical conduction and absorption coefficients at the high level of photon energies and show transparency at low incident photon energy ranges. The investigations of optical properties led us to the conclusion that BaAgF3 and BaCuF3 are suitable to use in high-frequency UV devices. The thermoelectric properties show that both materials hold high-power factors, electrical conductivity, and figures of merit (ZT), indicating that they are good thermoelectric materials. This is the first theoretical computational systematic analysis of structural, optoelectronic, elastic, and thermoelectric properties of BaMF3 (M= Ag and Cu) that will be experimentally validated to our knowledge.
Synthesis of ZnO nanostructures and its effect on linear-nonlinear optical properties
Authors: P. Relloir  , X. Nertou
Published: April 2023

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures with nanoparticle morphology have been synthesized at ambient pressure and different temperatures using [OMIM]Br ionic liquid as solvent by ionothermal method. The products were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Z-scan technique. The average crystallite size of ZnO was between 15-23 nm. The band gaps of products are 3.19, 3.25, and 3.32 at 65, 90, and 120 oC, respectively. The Z-scan technique was proposed to detect the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties at 532 nm wavelength. Temperature effect on third order NLO responses of ZnO nanostructures is studied. The results show that higher annealing temperature in ionic liquid produced ZnO nanoparticles with decreased crystalline and enlarged band gap. Also, this process leads to produce ZnO nanoparticles with increasing NLO responses by altering vacancy distribution.
Charge transfer in copper oxide nanostructure
Authors: J. Robin  , K. Kelvin
Published: April 2023

The deposition potential affects the structural, morphological, optical, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy properties of cuprous oxide (Cu2O) thin films formed on copper (Cu) substrates adopting a three-electrode electrochemical deposition procedure. XRD data revealed that the deposited films have a cubic structure established with desired (111) growth orientation. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images reveal that Cu2O film has very well three-sided pyramid-shaped grains which are equally spread over the surface of the Cu substrates and change substantially when the plating potential is changed. The photo-current density of prepared Cu2O thin films was increased from -1.41×10-4 to -3.01×10-4 A/cm2 with increasing the deposition potential of -0.3 to -0.6V, respectively. Further, Cu2O thin films obtained at -0.6V have the minimum charge transfer resistance (Rct) than Cu2O thin films synthesized at -0.3 to -0.5V, suggesting that Cu2O thin films produced at -0.6V have the highest electron transfer efficiency.
Electronic, structural and magnetic properties of Co2MnSn Alloy
Authors: S. Teuto  , N. Kubayashi
Published: April 2023

Spintronics is the new emerging field that recasts the modern information technology using electron spin along with its charge. Various spintronic devices have been under research for the last few years such as GMR based devices, MRAMs, etc. These devices are based on the conventional ferromagnetic materials that exhibit spin asymmetry. Half metallic ferromagnetic materials, especially Heusler alloys, are considered as most promising candidates because of high spin polarization. Previously, Heusler alloys have been investigated theoretically. Few experimental reports are available that belong to high-cost vacuum-based methods. Furthermore, detailed magnetic study at room temperature is rare to be found. In this research work, structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Co2MnSn Full Heusler alloy are investigated experimentally and through density functional theory by ADF. Theoretical results of this study predict the half metallic and asymmetric behavior of the Co2MnSn Full Heusler alloy with L21 structure. The cobalt manganese tin thin films are prepared by the electrodeposition method by varying applied reducing potential from 1 to 2V. Mixed phases are observed at an applied potential ranging from 1V to 1.5V. Co2MnSn phase of full Heusler alloy is observed at an applied voltage of 1.75V. Further increase in applied voltage to 2V results in strengthening and stability of Co2MnSn phase. Magnetic moment B of 4.10 is in close agreement to the one calculated by Slater-Pauling Rule for full Heusler alloys. The M-H loops of cobalt manganese tin Heusler alloy electrodeposited thin films exhibit soft ferromagnetic behavior. Arrott plots show the ferromagnetic nature of cobalt manganese tin electrodeposited thin films by exhibiting convex shape. MH curves show variation in exchange bias with varying the applied potential.
Premisa, encuadre y función del discurso del minuto de oro en el debate electoral español organizado el 4 de noviembre de 2019
Authors: Costa Escuredo Álex
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación se centra en analizar el minuto de oro (última intervención de cada uno de los candidatos) de los cinco candidatos a la Presidencia del Gobierno de España en el debate electoral celebrado el 4 de noviembre de 2019 a través de la argumentación, atendiendo a factores como el populismo y la esencia del espectáculo, considerando el estudio de la premisa, el encuadre y la función del discurso, así como su lenguaje no verbal. Cabe recordar que se trata del primer debate donde se contó con representación del partido Vox, dentro de un clima de fragmentación social y aumento del populismo. Como resultados, se percibe que los candidatos de partidos de nueva creación, en su minuto de oro, transmiten ilusión en su totalidad (función movilizadora) y se centran en un encuadre de interés humano –se preocupan de los problemas de la sociedad–, este último, con excepción de Santiago Abascal. Asimismo, los partidos convencionales no emplean la función interpretativa (para evitar la autocrítica al bipartidismo), ni tampoco la premisa demanda/solución con el encuadre de atribución de responsabilidad en su totalidad. Respecto a la cronémica, resulta curioso que solo un candidato se ajuste a la velocidad idónea, considerando el minuto de oro un discurso de condensación y contundencia.
Estrategias y proyección en redes sociales de los presidenciables: el pre y post debate
Authors: Alvarez Torres Manuel
Published: April 2023

La finalidad del presente artículo es exponer y reflexionar sobre las diversas estrategias políticas empleadas por los actores políticos, sobre todo en tiempo de campaña electoral, así como el establecimiento de sus perfiles digitales y el empleo de las redes sociales para originar un vínculo con sus simpatizantes, basado en relaciones emocionales y compromisos personales, con la finalidad de obtener el mayor número de apoyos, traducidos en votos.
Comunicación, información, participación: los debates en la Ciudad de México en pandemia durante el proceso electoral 2020-2021
Authors: Alacio-García Rosa Ynés
Published: April 2023

Los peldaños de la participación (Arnstein, 1969: 217) y el paradigma teórico de la acción comunicativa (Lasswell, 2007: 216) se relacionan desde el tipo y desde la cualidad de la información que se presenta, concretamente ¿qué información, a quién? y ¿cómo y con cuáles efectos? Este artículo ubica la innovación del Instituto Electoral de la Ciudad de México (IECM), durante el proceso local de 2020-2021 que desarrolló y difundió 51 debates híbridos. ¿Qué ocurrió en la trayectoria de los debates y los resultados electorales de 2021 por Alcaldía en la Ciudad de México, y cuál ha sido la participación electoral? Los sistemas de información geográfica y el histórico de resultados son útiles para presentar el conjunto de cambios, y continuidades de votos y triunfos por Delegaciones y Alcaldías. Las coyunturas muestran la trayectoria histórica electoral, donde, la atribución de autonomía institucional por parte del IECM generó un acercamiento de las propuestas en cada proceso de elección local, a través de la implementación de 51 debates debido a la alerta de cuidados a la salud por pandemia.