bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seltene Theaterkupfer des 18. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Košenina Alexander
Published: May 2023

Abstract Szenenbilder zu Dramen der Lessing-Zeit sind schwer zu recherchieren, sie erschienen in der Regel nicht mit den publizierten Theaterstücken, sondern in Almanachen, Kalendern, Theaterzeitschriften oder wurden einzeln verkauft. So finden sich etwa die Kupfer von
Johann Wilhelm Meil zur Emilia Galotti im Gothaischen Hofkalender zum Nutzten und Vergnügen (1775), die Illustrationen von Daniel Chodowiecki zur Minna von Barnhelm im Berliner Historisch-genealogischen Kalender auf das Jahr 1770 oder zu Kabale und Liebe
im Königl. Grossbrit. Genealogischen Kalender auf das Jahr 1786.
Teacher Educators' Professional Learning and Pedagogical Change in Relation to Learner-Centred Pedagogy
Authors: Sikoyo Leah , Isabirye Christopher
Published: May 2023

Teacher education has received less attention in the literature on learner-centred pedagogy in the global south despite its recognised role in teacher learning. This paper explores the processes of teacher learning and pedagogical change in relation to Active Teaching and Learning (ATL), a learner-centred pedagogy, among pre-service teacher educators in Uganda. The study was framed by cultural-historical activity theory, specifically by the principle of 'contradictions' as a driver for change in activity systems, to analyse how the teacher educators learned, interpreted, and integrated ATL in their practices across a three-year period mediated by a professional development initiative. A qualitative interpretivist research approach, specifically a case study design was adopted for the study. In years 1 and 2 of the study, data comprising video recordings of reflection workshops and interviews were collected in three teachers' colleges. In the third year, 13 more interviews were held in one college, with 10 teacher educators and three administrators. All the data sets were thematically analysed. Findings showed that the first two years of implementation were characterised by contradictions in terms of initial resistance to ATL, misconceptions and divergent interpretations of the approach, and perceived tension between ATL implementation and the institutional and broader contexts of practice. In the third year, significant positive changes in the teacher educators' perceptions, knowledge, and enactment of ATL were evident, which enabled the take-up of the pedagogic innovation in the practices of the researched college. The paper contributes insights into the professional learning and pedagogical change of teacher educators in relation to learner-centeredness and underscores the imperative of paying more attention to pre-service teacher education during pedagogical reforms in school systems
Head Teachers' Conflict Management Strategies and Students' Satisfaction with School Climate in Secondary Schools in Uganda
Authors: Amito Betty , Oriangi George , Lamaro Gloria
Published: May 2023

Over the last three decades, students' satisfaction with school climate has been a global concern for educationists and scholars. This study investigated the influence of head teachers' conflict management strategies on students' satisfaction with the school climate. A cross-sectional survey design with a sample size of 181 respondents was used. Data obtained using questionnaires were analysed using descriptive statistics to determine the nature of head teachers' conflict management strategies and the level of student's satisfaction with school climate, while linear regression was used to determine the influence of head teachers' conflict management strategies on students' satisfaction with school climate. Findings revealed that: paying little attention to students' complaints, ignoring students' complaints, and putting emphasis on conflicting parties to continue performing their tasks even if there is conflict were the most commonly used conflict management strategies, while the least commonly used strategies were taking charge in times of conflict and emphasising on areas of agreement between conflicting parties. Furthermore, students' level of satisfaction with the school climate was low. Additionally, giving priority to the views of members in settling conflicts (p = 0.037) and liaising with student leaders to settle conflicts (p = 0.069) were strategies of conflict management that had a significant influence on student's satisfaction with the school climate. In conclusion, head teachers need to consider the views of conflicting members and liaise with student leaders to manage conflicts so as to create a favourable school climate that can enhance teaching and learning. Finally, future studies may need to explore students' satisfaction in primary schools as well as in rural secondary schools.
ANALISA KERUSAKAN JALAN BERDASARKAN METODE BINA MARGA
Authors: Taufikkurrahman Taufikkurrahman
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi kerusakan yang terjadi pada perkerasan jalan. Identifikasi kerusakan jalan meliputi jenis dan tingkat kerusakan sehingga dapat diketahui nilai kondisi perkerasan jalan dan alternatif penanganan kerusakan jalan tersebut. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada ruas jalan Mangliawan – Tumpang Kabupaten Malang. Metode analisis menggunakan metode Bina Marga. Metode Bina Marga adalah metode penilaian kondisi perkerasan jalan dengan cara survei secara visual terhadap kondisi perkerasan jalan. Metode ini meninjau volume lalu lintas serta jenis kerusakan yang terjadi pada perkerasan jalan. Hasil penilaian kondisi perkerasan jalan selanjutnya digunakan sebagai acuan dan pemilihan alternatif perbaikan kerusakan jalang tersebut. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan kerusakan jalan yang ditemukan pada ruas jalan Mangliawan - Tumpang Kabupaten Malang adalah Tambalan, Retak, Lepas, Lubang, dan Gelombang. Setelah dilakukan analisa perhitungan menggunakan metode Bina Marga maka didapat nilai Urutan Prioritas adalah 8, berdasarkan tabel 1, nilai tersebut termasuk kedalam golongan Urutan Prioritas >7. Penanganan kerusakan jalan berdasarkan Metode Bina  Marga adalah dengan melakukan program pemeliharaan rutin. Rekomendasi perbaikan jalan yaitu dilakukan penambalan (paching) untuk memperbaiki retak, alur dan amblas.
ANALISIS KEMACETAN DI RUAS JL. SOEKARNO-HATTA ARAH UTARA SELATAN AKIBAT PERGERAKAN DI JALAN AKSES
Authors: Wardani Lila K. , Agung Dian
Published: May 2023

Salah satu ruas jalan strategis di Kota Malang adalah Jl. Soekarno-Hatta. Jl. Soekarno-Hatta terhubung dengan Jl. MT Haryono dan Jl. Mayjen Panjaitan melalui Jembatan Soekarno-Hatta membentuk Simpang Bersinyal 3-kaki Jl. Soekarno-Hatta – Jl. Mayjen Panjaitan – Jl. MT Haryono (Simpang Jembatan Soehat). Pada jam puncak lalu lintas akan terlihat kepadatan dan kemacetan di ruas Jl. Soekarno-Hatta arah utara-selatan sampai dengan Jembatan Soehat. Kemacetan tersebut terjadi karena Jl. Soekarno-Hatta merupakan satu-satunya penghubung antara sisi utara dan selatan sebelum Jembatan Soehat yang dapat dilewati oleh sepeda motor dan mobil sekaligus. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas maka perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap kondisi lalu lintas di Simpang Jembatan Soehat dan ruas Jl. Soekarno-Hatta arah utara-selatan, serta menganalisis sumber kemacetan yang terjadi di sepanjang ruas hingga ke persimpangan. Kajian yang dilakukan meliputi ruas Jl. Soekarno-Hatta dan Simpang Jembatan Soehat, serta beberapa jalan akses yang berada di sepanjang ruas Jl. Soekarno-Hatta arah utara-selatan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting ruas Jl. Soekarno-Hatta dan Simpang Jembatan Soehat, mengetahui kondisi jalan akses yang berada di ruas Jl. Soekarno-Hatta arah utara-selatan, dan menetapkan rencana implementasi dan penanganan dampak yang terjadi untuk mempertahankan dan memperbaiki tingkat pelayanan jalan di ruas Jl. Soekarno-Hatta dan Simpang Jembatan Soehat. Metode yang digunakan adalah perhitungan berdasarkan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997 dan parameter yang digunakan berdasarkan Ofyar Z. Tamin dalam bukunya “Perencanaan & Pemodelan Transportasi Edisi Kedua”. Pada kajian ini didapatkan pada jam puncak kondisi eksisting ruas Jl. Soekarno-Hatta utara-selatan adalah LoS=C dan Simpang Jembatan Soehat LoS antara E-F. Kondisi jalan akses yang berada di ruas Jl. Soekarno-Hatta utara-selatan adalah terdapat 4 (empat) jalan akses, yaitu Akses Jl. Bunga Andong Selatan, Akses Jl. Bunga Andong Barat, Akses Jl. Semanggi Timur, dan Akses Jl. Bunga Coklat. Proporsi jumlah kendaraan keluar di jalan akses terhadap volume total ruas Jl. Soekarno-Hatta utara-selatan pada jam puncak Jumat adalah 65,78% dan pada jam puncak Senin 71,08%. Rencana implementasi dan penanganan dampak lalu lintas dapat dilakukan dengan cara merevitalisasi marka di ruas Jl. Soekarno-Hatta utara-selatan yang dekat dengan jalan akses, menghilangkan gangguan di sekitar jalan akses, memasang cermin cembung di setiap jalan akses, mengurangi jalan akses dengan melakukan penutupan atau pembatasan akses.
STRATEGI PENJUALAN TERHADAP PIUTANG TIDAK TERTAGIH DIMASA PANDEMI PADA PT. INDUSTRI BAHAN BAKU SEPATU
Authors: Yuliana Indah , Kustiningsih Nanik
Published: May 2023

The company's sales strategy of PT. The Shoe Raw Material Industry for uncollectible accounts during the pandemic uses the company's internal control strategy. The research objective is to control management management in the sales aspect as well as to provide recommendations for actions to reduce the risk of uncollectible receivables, so that they can play a role in improving sales performance. The method used is a descriptive study using qualitative methods that describe the decision making on uncollectible accounts. The results showed that the sales internal control strategy of PT. The Shoe Raw Material Industry can be run by considering the accounts receivable aspect. This sales strategy can be an alternative business decision making in the Covid-19 pandemic because it helps companies deal with uncollectible accounts receivable losses.
PERENCANAAN ULANG STASIUN KERJA UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN BIAYA MATERIAL HANDLING MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARC (ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP CHART) DAN FTC (FROM TO CHART) CV KARSA GALIH KUSUMA
Authors: Syaichu Achmad , Nurhuda Wakhid
Published: May 2023

CV. Karsa Galih Kusuma adalah sebuah perusahaan industri yang bergerak dibidang furnitur meubel baik model klasik, minamalis maupun kontemporer. CV. Karsa Galih Kusuma bertempat di Jl. Jaksa Agung Suprapto No. 22, Kabupaten Magetan. Meubel ini semula diberi nama UD. Galih Kusuma, kemudian pada tahun 1996 diganti menjadi CV. Karsa Galih Kusuma dan terus mengalami perkembangan. Dengan tata kelola manajemen yang baik dan fasilitas yang memadai meubel ini sudah memproduksi produk meubel hingga ribuan unit. Ukuran tempat yang besar serta barang dan fasilitas pabrik yang banyak menimbulkan permasalahan. Jarak total material handling pada layout awal adalah 76,7 meter. Ketidakteraturan kondisi tata letak tersebut dapat berimbas terhadap terjadinya aliran material yang tidak sempurna. Dari total jarak perpindahan tersebut, maka biaya material handling pada antar stasiun keja adalah Rp.10.956.755.Maka diperlukan suatu penataan tata letak pabrik dan minimasi biaya material handling agar dapat mengoptimalkan kegiatan produksi. Pengaplikasian metode kuantitatif FTC (From To Chart) dan metode kualitatif ARC (Activity Relationship Chart) akan membantu untuk merencanakan ulang tata letak pabrik sehingga dapat mengatasi permasalahan. Dengan adanya penataan tata letak pabrik total jarak menjadi 42 meter dengan biaya material handling sebesar Rp.5.850.024. Kemudian perbandingan dari biaya material handling layout usulan memiliki hasil persentase sebesar 53% dari layout awal.  Sedangkan untuk jarak layout usulan dapat mengurangi jarak pada layout awal sebesar 55% dan perubahan stasiun kerja sesuai hasil tingkat kedekatan ruangan.
RANCANG BANGUN DIGITAL BANDPASS FILTER SEBAGAI APLIKASI SOUND ACTIVATION
Authors: Prijono Wahyu Adi
Published: May 2023

The Robot system Of Fire  is an intelligent robot, where robot is given artificial intelligence to carry out its tasks, namely robot has to find a fire in a mysterious labyrinth, then perceives it. Sound signal that has 3,8 kHz frequency is needed to enable robot.  Sound activation in  robot has function to recognize the 3,8 kHz sound signal. Digital bandpass filter is one of digital filter which has function to pass signal that has frequency between lower cutoff frequency and upper cutoff frequency. Analog to digital converter process is used to convert analog signal to digital signal. This process consists of sampling, quantization, and coding. The purpose of this research is applicating digital bandpass filter on sound activation system in order to detect audio source which is 3,8 kHz sound signal.
Pendampingan Penguatan Daya Saing UMKM Forkom Desa Wisata Bali Melalui Strategi Biaya Produksi
Authors: Dahlia Lely , Novita Novita , Azka Aditya
Published: May 2023

Perhitungan biaya produksi penting untuk dipahami oleh para pelaku usaha yang menghasilkan produk atau jasa. Salah satu strategi dalam menentukan besaran biaya produksi yang dapat diterapkan oleh UMKM dalam metode biaya target atau yang dikenal juga dengan target costing. Sebagai bentuk keterlibatan perguruan tinggi dalam mendorong agar UMKM Naik Kelas dan dapat bersaing baik secara nasional maupun internasional, maka pada bulan Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Trilogi mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk kelas pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada UMKM secara virtual untuk dapat memahami karakteristik dari biaya produksi, melakukan perhitungan biaya produksi, dan menerapkan strategi biaya produksi target costing. Dengan kegiatan ini peserta mendapatkan pemahaman yang baik dalam menghitung biaya produksi secara andal yang juga memberikan dampak menigkatkan daya saing produk atau jasa yang ditawarkan dan pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, khusunya masyarakat UMKM yang berada di bawah naungan Forum Komunikasi Desa Wisata Bali.
Peningkatan Layanan Informasi, Konseling Remaja dan Keluarga Remaja Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Membangun Generasi Berencana Kecamatan Sawah Besar dan Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Trisiswati Maya , Siti Maulidya Sari  , Octaviani Indrasari R
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan remaja kompleks, kenakalan, kesehatan reproduksi, seks bebas, kehamilan, aborsi, HIVAIDS, penyalahgunaan narkoba dan kekerasan.  Besarnya jumlah remaja   memerlukan pengelolaan terencana agar  menjadi modal pembangunan kedepan agar terhindar dari masalah tersebut. Layanan informasi, konseling  remaja dan keluarga merupakan program  strategis dalam upaya menyiapkan sumber daya manusia berkualitas, meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja  dalam membina tumbuh kembang remaja. Data SDKI Remaja 2017 remaja tahu tempat memperoleh informasi kespro, perempuan 10,6% laki-laki 5,8%. Edukasi online,tatap muka. Sasaran remaja   sekolah, luar sekolah   dan keluarga remaja. Hasil.  Kegiatan pertama online JASP, Mean pada deskriptif bertambah dari 6.0 hingga ke 6.4. Pada descriptive plots terdapat peningkatan dari pre-test ke post-test. Kegiatan ke 2 online uji Wilcoxon p>0,05. Kegiatan 3 tatap muka, hasil software JASP, hasil pre-test M=6.960 dan post-test M=7.360. Kegiatan 4 tatap muka remaja di luar sekolah, hasil pre-test M=7.107 dan post-test M=8.286. Edukasi online dan tatap muka berjalan efektif.
Restorasi Diesel Traktor Untuk Membantu Pertanian Padi di Wilayah Kebumen
Authors: Bahtiar Bahtiar Wilantara , Rudi Wahyudi  , Catur Wicara  , Aldi Riyanto
Published: May 2023

Sektor pertanian di wilayah Kebumen menyumbang >35,40% dalam pembentukan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto sehingga diperlukan teknologi untuk membantu sektor pertanian. Salah satu teknologi yang sering digunakan pada sektor pertanian adalah traktor. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk merestorasi traktor yang rusak diwilayah kebumen. Metode yang digunakana dalah perencanaan (observasi dan wawancara), pelaksanaan (pengamplasan, pengelasan, pengecatan, dan perbaikan mesin), dan evaluasi (uji fungsi). Hasil kegiatan: a) tahap perencanaan diperoleh informasi unit traktor yang mengalamikerusakan dan perijinan restorasi traktor di Desa Kelapasawit Kebumen, b) tahap pelaksanaan meliputi kegiatan pengamplasan, pengelasan, pengecatan, dan perbaikan mesin, c) tahap evaluasi diperoleh uji fungsi bahwa traktor berjalan sesuai dengan fungsinya dan dapar digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk membajak sawah
Pemanfaatan Limbah Tutup Botol dan Kain Perca Menjadi Bross
Authors: Ajeng Tiara Wulandari  , Pambudi Jati sumarah , Asni Tafrikhatin  , Unggul Pambudi
Published: May 2023

Setiap rumah tangga pasti akan menghasilkan limbah atau barang yang sudah tidak dipakai. Fokus dari pengabdian yaitu memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga yang tidak terpakai menjadi barang yang bisa digunakan. Seperti contohnya limbah tutup botol dan kain perca. Tutup botol dan kain perca dapat dikreasi menjadi bross. Sebuah accessories atau pelengkap keindahan bagi pemakainaya yang biasanya digunakan wanita. Metode pengabdian yang dipakai yaitu menggunakan strategi pelatihan. Pengabdian tentang pemanfaatan limbah tutup botol dan kain perca menjadi bross diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah limbah rumah tangga serta dapat menjadi nilai jual di kalangan masyarakat.
Identification and Expression Analysis of a cDNA Encoding Cyclophilin A from Gryllus bimaculatus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)
Authors: Kwon Kisang , Lee Eun-Ryeong , Kang Kyung-Hee , Kim Seung-Whan , Park Hyewon , Kim Jung-Hae , Lee An-Kyo , Kwon O-Yu
Published: May 2023

Cyclophilin A (CypA), a cytosolic binding protein of cyclosporine A, is an immunosuppressive drug. In this study, CypA cDNA was cloned from the two-spotted cricket Gryllus bimaculatus (gCypA). The protein encoded by gCypA comprises 165 amino acids with a molecular mass of 19.23 kDa and an isoelectric point of 9.38 and possesses three N-glycosylation sites and 17 phosphorylation sites. The secondary and tertiary structures of gCypA were identified, and homology analysis revealed that it shares around 73%-81% sequence identities with other CypA proteins. When the researchers analyzed the expression levels of gCypA mRNA in various tissues, they found that the foregut exhibited nearly the same expression level as that of the dorsal longitudinal flight muscle (the control). However, gCypA mRNA expression in the fat body, Malpighian tubes, and midgut was less than half of that in the dorsal longitudinal flight muscle. Under endoplasmic reticulum stress conditions, gCypA mRNA expression was highest in Malpighian tubules (about two times higher than the expression in the control). Under starvation conditions, gCypA mRNA expression increased to three times that of the dorsal longitudinal flight muscle 6 days after starvation. Nonetheless, its expression levels decreased in Malpighian tubules under all starvation conditions. This study provides insights into the physiological role of gCypA in G. bimaculatus.
Numerical Investigation and Factor Analysis of Two-Species Spatial-Temporal Competition System after Catastrophic Events
Authors: Wang Youwen , Vasilyeva Maria , Stepanov Sergei , Sadovski Alexey
Published: May 2023

The interaction of species in an ecological community can be described by coupled system partial differential equations. To analyze the problem numerically, we construct a discrete system using finite volume approximation by space with semi-implicit time approximation to decouple a system. We first simulate the converges of the system to the final equilibrium state for given parameters (reproductive rate, competition rate, and diffusion rate), boundaries, and initial conditions of population density. Then, we apply catastrophic events on a given geographic position with given catastrophic sizes to calculate the restoration time and final population densities for the system. After that, we investigate the impact of the parameters on the equilibrium population density and restoration time after catastrophe by gradually releasing the hold of different parameters. Finally, we generate data sets by solutions of a two-species competition model with random parameters and perform factor analysis to determine the main factors that affect the restoration time and final population density after catastrophic events.
CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC FEATURES OF MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY DISTANT PERIOD
Authors: Hryhorova Irina Anatolevna , Teslenko O. O. , Tykhonova L. V.
Published: May 2023

Plastic and energetic reorganization of brain after its traumatic injury lasts for many years, and impaired adaptive neuroplasticity can lead to progressive development. In the long term, even with a minor injury, the organic neurological symptoms are mitigated and autonomic and psychopathological disorders come to the fore, which are the main cause of social and occupational maladaptation of patients. To identify and analyze the clinical and pathogenetic features of the long−term period of mild traumatic brain injury, 100 patients aged 20−60 years who underwent it 1−5 years ago were examined. Patients underwent clinical−neurological, neuropsychological and biochemical studies. The reparative capacity of brain was assessed by determining the content of neurotrophic factors in the serum: brain−derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), nerve growth factor (beta−NGF) and protein−promoter of apoptosis Bcl−2 by enzyme−linked immunosorbent assay. The results of the study confirm the idea that mild traumatic brain injury most often affects the mid−stem structures of the brain, which play a leading role in ensuring the human body adaptation. Clinically, this was manifested by asthenic, autonomic and neurocognitive disorders, which is a reflection of persistent neuronal dysfunction. Decreased BDNF expression and increased beta−NGF in the long term may be a marker of neuronal dysfunction, a persistent disorder of adaptive neuroplasticity that is closely associated with emotional and neurocognitive disorders. The level of Bcl−2 remains consistently high, significantly higher than control values, even with prolonging duration of the post−traumatic period. This feature is likely to be of regulatory character as an apoptosis inhibitor.

Key words: mild traumatic brain injury, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, neuroplasticity.
PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS: DIRECTIONS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Bodnar L. A.
Published: May 2023

Autism spectrum disorders are developmental disabilities that occur in early childhood and are characterized with a persistent deficit of social interaction. Treatment of this disease is often multimodal and may include early intensive behavioral therapy (applied behavioral analysis), speech therapy, occupational and physiotherapy, social skills training, special education and training. Modern options for drug treatment of the autism spectrum remain limited. There is no evidence that any of the known drugs have a significant effect on social exclusion, which is one of the characteristic symptoms of this disorder. However, there are potential effects on its other disorders; in particular, risperidone and aripiprazole have the highest level of evidence for the irritability treatment. Memantine, riluzole, amantadine, and buspirone reduced irritability in children with autism spectrum disorders when administered in combination with risperidone. One of the common manifestations of the autism spectrum in children is a symptom of attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder. Methylphenidate has been reported to be effective in treating hyperactivity, but its efficacy in children with autism spectrum disorders is usually lower than in those developing physiologically. The efficacy of prolonged−release guanfacine and clonidine has been demonstrated. Stereotyped and repetitive behaviors in autism spectrum disorders are difficult to treat. Antidepressants have been shown to be ineffective in children with these disorders. Moreover, children with autism spectrum disorders develop more severe side effects when taking these drugs. Cannabidiol is likely to be a promising substance for the treatment of autism spectrum disorders, but there are still insufficient convincing clinical data on the efficacy and safety of cannabinoid therapy.

Key words: autism spectrum disorders, comorbid conditions, treatment.
New combination and new synonym in Paedarium Aldrich, 1926 (Diptera: Tachinidae)
Authors: Toma Ronaldo
Published: May 2023

Voria pollyclari (Rocha-e-Silva, Lopes & Della Lucia, 1999) is moved to Paedarium Aldrich, 1926 and simultaneously synonymized under Paedarium subauratum (Blanchard, 1943): Paedarium pollyclari, comb. nov., syn. nov.
Use of real-world data for decision making in Canada and United Kingdom
Authors: Mukhortova P. A. , Gorkavenko P. V. , Strunina Yu. V. , Omelyanovskiy V. V. , Kalinichenko V. V.
Published: May 2023

This article provides an overview of approaches to the use of real-world data (RWD) and real-world evidence (RWE) in the processes of registration and health technology assessment in Canada and the UK, as well as a brief description of tools for health management decision-making, the Canadian Real-world Evidence for Value in Cancer Collaboration and electronic databases and registries. Information is provided on when RWE submission is possible and recommended, and what requirements the regulatory agencies have for RWD and RWE.
Bedarfsgerechte Wärmeproduktion mit Biomasseheizkesseln
Authors: Aleysa Mohammad , Simon Marc-René , Meriee Souha
Published: May 2023

Im Bereich der Wärme, vor allem im privaten Sektor, gilt Biomasse als der wichtigste Energieträger der erneuerbaren Energien. Am häufigsten kommt sie für die Bereitstellung von Warmwasser für Raumwärme und Trinkwasser zum Einsatz, in den vergangenen Jahren vermehrt in Kombination mit Solarthermieanlagen. Doch es besteht weiterhin Optimierungsbedarf. Durch eine verbesserte Steuerung des Heizkessels innerhalb des gesamten Energiebereitstellungssystems sowie einer abgestimmten Kommunikation zwischen den an dem Energieversorgungssystem beteiligten Akteuren (Energieerzeugungsanlage(n), Wärmespeichersystem, Gebäude und sonstige einflussreiche Faktoren) könnten maßgeblich Wärmeverluste, Brennstoff und Emissionen eingespart werden.
Alveolar ridge preservation following tooth extraction – basic concepts
Authors:   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Nistor Paul-Andrei , Roman Alexandra ,   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Micu Iulia Cristina ,   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Onet Diana ,   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Stanomir Alina ,   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Ciurea Andreea ,   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Ciurea Mircea-Viorel ,   Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxilo Facial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Picos Andrei ,   Department of Prevention in Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Soanca Andrada ,   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: May 2023

After tooth extraction due different clinical situations, there are some physiological changes that include volumetric resorption of the bone, leading to changes in the dimensions and contours of the alveolar ridge that can negatively impact the aesthetic outcome of an implant or of a conventional prosthetic rehabilitation. In order to prevent and minimize adverse consequences from such dimensional changes, the present review aims to present some fundamental basis regarding alveolar ridge preservation and biomaterials used to prevent bone resorption.
Advanced Application of Digital Technologies for Rehabilitation and Remote Monitoring of Patients with Post-Covid Syndrom: a Review
Authors: Ansokova Maryana A. , Rozanov Ivan A. , Marchenkova Larisa A.
Published: May 2023

AIM. To describe modern technologies for telerehabilitation and remote monitoring of the condition of patients who have undergone a new coronavirus infection COVID-19, and to show the experience of the National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology of the in the clinical testing and development of these technologies.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. A consistent analysis of 39 modern sources of scientific literature (including systematic reviews and original researches), selected by the keywords of this article and including the most up-to-date publications in rating peer-reviewed journals, allows us to conclude the following. The use of digital methods of rehabilitation and diagnostics in institutions of restorative medicine in patients who have had a new coronavirus infection can reduce the risks of undesirable outcomes and the burden on medical personnel, reduce the severity of manifestations of post-COVID-19 syndrome and improve the quality of life of patients.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS. The article describes the prospects for the use of modern intelligent technologies (virtual reality, biofeedback mechanotherapy and remote analysis of the cardiovascular system, motor activity and psychoemotional sphere) in the treatment and rehabilitation programs of patients who have suffered a new coronavirus infection COVID-19. The clinical aspects of the new coronavirus infection that determine the use of digital technologies and remote monitoring in the medical rehabilitation of patients with postcovid syndrome are presented. The technologies of virtual reality, biofeedback mechanotherapy and remote monitoring developed for the rehabilitation of patients with postcovid syndrome at the National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology are described in detail, data on their effectiveness, as well as limitations and difficulties possible with the introduction of digital methods of rehabilitation and telemedicine methods are given. The analysis of psychological factors of distress caused by a new coronavirus infection and approaches to their remote telemonitoring were carried out.
CONCLUSION. The effectiveness of new digital rehabilitation methods that have recently appeared in clinical practice allows us to conclude that the use of modern intelligent technologies is promising. Among them, it should be noted such technologies as virtual reality, mechanotherapy with biofeedback and remote analysis of the performance of the cardiovascular system, motor activity and psycho-emotional sphere in the treatment and rehabilitation programs of patients with post-ovoid syndrome.
Stabilotraining in Motor Rehabilitation of Patients after Stroke: a Prospective Randomized Study
Authors: Miryutova Natalia F. , Mikhailova Liudmila V. , Minchenko Natalia N.
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION. Proprioceptive deficits are one of the common sensory impairments after stroke and have a negative impact on motor activity.
AIM. Evaluation of the effect of stabilization training on the dynamics of clinical and functional indices and the efficiency of motor rehabilitation in patients after stroke.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. The dynamics of motor (motor functions, activity) and non-motor (cognitive and emotional volitional) consequences of stroke, as well as the quality of life under the influence of complex application of stabilization training with the use of scales (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, Medical Research Council Scale, Modified Ashworth Scale of muscle spasticity, «Memory for images» and «10 words», Schulte-Platonov Table, Lusher Color Test, The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), International Classification of Functioning (ICF), EQ-5D questionnaire and stabilography method. The effectiveness of motor rehabilitation was evaluated by the dynamics of the integral index of health level.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. After complex rehabilitation in stroke patients the regression of neurological disorders was detected (almost half of patients after rehabilitation showed mild degree of impairment, in 6 % of cases full recovery of paretic leg muscle strength was achieved, the share of patients with severe and moderate paresis decreased, hypertonicity of paretic muscles decreased). Complementing the complex of motor rehabilitation with stable exercise led to a decrease in the degree of functional limitations (in 48.5 % of patients after rehabilitation the Hauser walking index indicated a mild degree of walking disorder, patients became able to walk around the room without using aids, reduced dependence on others in everyday life), improved quality of balance function and quality of life, a positive impact on the psychoemotional state of patients and increased effectiveness of rehabilitation measures.
CONCLUSION. Stabilotraining application in the complex of motor rehabilitation of patients allowed to improve walking and balance functions, psycho-emotional state of patients, to increase their quality of life and, accordingly, to increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures after stroke.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN SUPLEMEN PETA PIKIRAN TERHADAP BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aiman Ummu , Meilani Dian , Suhada Farhan , Sunimbar
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan berpikir kritis siswa antara kelompok pretest dan posttest yang dibelajarkan dengan model problem-based learning suplemen peta pikiran. Rancangan yang digunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SD Inpres Roja 2 Kota Ende tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Dengan teknik sampel nonprobability sampling, yakni sampling jenuh dimana semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Data berpikir kritis diperoleh melalui tes. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berpikir kritis siswa pada kelompok pretest dan posttest menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yakni dilihat dari mean rata-rata kelas pretest bernilai sebesar 58,7 sedangkan kelompok posttest yang diterapkan dengan model problem-based learning berbantuan peta pikiran senilai 73,8 rata-rata skor. Hasil perhitungan uji-t independent diperoleh nilai sig 0,000<0,05.  Dengan demikian, model model problem based learning suplemen peta pikiran berpengaruh terhadap berpikir kritis siswa SD.
PERAN GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA SD
Authors: Alkhasanah Nuraini , Darsinah  , Ernawati
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan peran guru dalam membentuk karakter siswa di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Hasil dan pembahasan yang diuraikan dalam tulisan artikel ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi yang bermanfaat. Selain itu, tulisan artikel ini diharapkan juga dapat menjadi kajian pendukung bagi penulisan-penulisan artikel berikutnya yang relevan. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana peran guru dalam membentuk karakter siswa? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Studi Lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan dan hasil penelitian mengenai peran Guru dalam membentuk karakter siswa SD, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik terdapat beberapa Peran Guru Kelas yaitu ada empat: guru sebagai model dan teladan, pembimbing, pengarah, dan evaluator. Pendidikan karakter membentuk pribadi cerdas dan berkarakter kuat
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER KOMUNIKATIF MELALUI PERMAINAN UNO STACKO
Authors: Dewi Niswatul Fithriyah  , Yulia Nurul Mahruzah , Suttrisno  , Midya Yuli Amreta  , Sanjung Ariesta Utami
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan merupakan sebuah wadah untuk mengembangkan segala aspek keterampilan dan kognitif yang dimiliki oleh anak. Salah satu keterampilan yang penting untuk dikembangkan adalah  keterampilan dalam bersosialisasi serta interaksi. Salah satu media yang bisa digunakan adalah dengan menerapkan permainan Uno Stacko. Melalui permainan yang menyenangkan dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu interaksi anak dengan sesamanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) upaya penanaman nilai-nilai karakter bersahabat atau komunikatif melalui permainan uno stacko, (2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam upaya penanaman nilai-nilai karakter bersahabat atau komunikatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil: 1) karakter bersahabat atau komunikatif sangat penting bagi anak dalam berinteraksi dan bergaul, berkomunikasi dengan baik, sopan santun dalam bercakap, ramah, membantu sesama, saling menghargai sesama teman guru sekaligus di lingkungan sekitarnya , penanaman nilai karakter komunikatif pada siswa melalui permainan uno stacko di MI Manbaul Ulum, guru sangat berperan penting dalam upaya penanaman karakter ini, melalui permainan uno stacko dapat menarik minat siswa dalam belajar dikelas, 2) faktor penghambatan ada sebagian siswa masih kurang dalam karakter bersahabat/komunikatif karena pengaruh minat dalam diri siswa dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Kemudian faktor pendukung kegiatan dalam penanaman penanaman karakter tersebut yaitu siswa disekolah dibantu atau didukung dengan kedekatan guru dengan siswa melalui cara berbicara, sopan dan juga kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada disekolah.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ningsih Prapti Octavia , Darsinah  , Ernawati
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan karakter merupakan langkah yang sangat penting dan strategis untuk membangun jati diri bangsa dan mendorong terbentuknya masyarakat Indonesia baru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembentukan karakter anak di lingkungan sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan sekolah memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan karakter anak melalui pemenuhan beberapa indikator yaitu. anak mampu membiasakan sikap disiplin, anak mampu membiasakan sikap jujur, dan anak mampu membiasakan sikap peduli lingkungan.
PERSPEKTIF MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MODEL PROJECT-BASED LEARNING PASCAPANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KEGIATAN PENYUSUNAN MODUL IPA
Authors: Admawati Harsi , Mutia Nur Balqis
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perspektif mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran pascapandemi Covid-19 dengan model project-based learning (PjBL). Sebanyak 31 mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan IPA yang berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan modul mata kuliah Anatomi dan Fisiologi Makhluk Hidup menjadi subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan instrumen penelitian berupa angket dan pertanyaan terbuka. Angket digunakan untuk mengetahui perspektif mahasiswa terhadap kualitas pembelajaran, motivasi, dan kinerja selama pembelajaran. Data hasil angket dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Pertanyaan terbuka pun digunakan untuk menggali informasi terkait perspektif mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran tatap muka 100%, kendala, solusi, manfaat, serta kekurangan dari PjBL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pembelajaran, motivasi, dan kinerja mahasiswa berkategori sangat baik. Selain itu, PjBL berdampak positif pada kompetensi penyusunan modul IPA, pemanfataan teknologi, keterampilan sosial, dan sikap mahasiswa. Kesulitan yang dialami berkaitan dengan kerja tim, produk, dan waktu. Solusi permasalahan tersebut antara lain menasihati anggota kelompok, berdiskusi, mengatur waktu, membagi tugas, memperhatikan arahan dosen, mencari referensi di internet, dan presentasi kelompok. Dengan demikian, kelebihan model pembelajaran project-based learning dengan kegiatan penyusunan modul IPA pada perkuliahan tatap muka 100% pascapandemi Covid-19 lebih besar daripada kekurangannya. Selain itu, sebagian besar mahasiswa memilih pembelajaran tatap muka daripada pembelajaran daring.
PENGALAMAN PROBLEMATIS ORANG TUA PASCA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Setyawan Dias , Adita Wulandari Putri , Alfian Kurniawan Nanda , Imam Rahmatullah Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Situasi pandemi membentuk ekosistem pendidikan menjadi penuh dengan aktivitas yang dilakukan dalam jaringan (daring). Pembelajaran di tingkat sekolah menengah atas ikut mengalami dampak aktivitas daring yang dirasakan oleh siswa dan orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh pembelajaran daring berdasarkan prespektif orang tua. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualittatif deskriptif dengan teknik survei kepada 35 orang tua siswa kelas XI tingkat SMK di Kota Malang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif terhadap tiga domain kategori analisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh 85,7 % orang tua sepakat pembelajaran daring, 100% orang tua telah mengetahui aplikasi yang digunakan dan 54,3 orang tua mengeluhkan kesulitan anak dalam memahami materi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan supaya pihak sekolah melakukan kajian lebih lanjut berkaitan dengan daya tahan fisik dan psikis siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring supaya transfer ilmu pengetahuan sekaligus praktis tetap berlangsung secara optimal dan efektif.
SEÇİLMİŞ SAĞLIK GÖSTERGELERİ BAKIMINDAN SAĞLIK YAKINSAMASININ PANEL BİRİM KÖK TESTİ İLE TAHMİNİ: GELİŞMİŞ EKONOMİLERDEN KANITLAR
Authors: ERYER Ayşe
Published: May 2023

Teknolojik gelişmeler, kişi başı gelir seviyesindeki artışlar, kentleşme düzeyinin artması ve sağlık hizmetlerine erişimin kolay hale gelmesi sağlık harcamalarında artışa neden olmaktadır. Bundan dolayı sağlık harcamalarındaki artış ve ülkelerin uyguladıkları sağlık politikalarının gittikçe birbirine benzemesi sağlık harcamalarında ve sağlık statüsü göstergelerinde yakınsama hipotezinin varlığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bakımdan çalışmada seçili gelişmiş ekonomiler için 1995-2020 dönemi sağlık harcamaları ve sağlık statüsü göstergelerinde yakınsama hipotezinin geçerliliği panel birim kök testi ile incelenmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, sağlık harcamaları ve sağlık statüsü göstergelerinde yakınsama hipotezinin geçerli olmadığını ortaya koymaktadır.
Avrupa Birliği’ne Aday Ülkelerin Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Sektörünün Karşılaştırmalı Rekabet Analizi: 2010-2020 Dönemi
Authors: DEMİR Eyyüb , ÖNDER Kübra
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Avrupa Birliğine aday konumda bulunan Arnavutluk, Sırbistan, Karadağ, Kuzey Makedonya ve Türkiye’nin tekstil sektöründeki rekabet gücünü belirlemek ve karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışmada, STIC. Rev. 3 (Standard International Trade Classification) ürün sınıflandırması 2 haneli 26, 65 ve 84 kodlu tekstil sektörleri ile bunların altında bulunan 3 haneli 24 adet tekstil alt sektörlerine ait ihracat veri seti kullanılmıştır. 2010-2020 dönemi için yapılan analizde Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler Yöntemlerinden (RCA) Balassa endeksi kullanılmıştır. Analizde kullanılan veriler Comtrade veri tabanından temin edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda; Arnavutluk’un 14, Sırbistan’ın 16, Karadağ’ın 21, Kuzey Makedonya’nın 13, Türkiye’nin ise 6 ürün gurubunda dezavantajlı durumda olduğu, Sırbistan’ın 5, Kuzey Makedonya’nın 6, Türkiye’nin 5 ürün grubunda zayıf üstünlüğe sahip olduğu, Arnavutluk’un 2, Sırbistan’ın 1, Kuzey Makedonya’nın 1, Türkiye’nin 5 ürün grubunda orta derece uzmanlaştığı, Arnavutluk’un 4, Sırbistan’ın 1, Kuzey Makedonya’nın 2 ve Türkiye’nin ise 8 ürün grubunda güçlü üstünlüğe sahip olduğu ve bu ürün gruplarında uzmanlaşmış olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Hotter than Expected: Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/WFC3 Phase-resolved Spectroscopy of a Rare Irradiated Brown Dwarf with Strong Internal Heat Flux
Authors: Amaro Rachael C. , Apai Dániel , Zhou Yifan , Lew Ben W. P. , Casewell Sarah L. , Mayorga L. C. , Marley Mark S. , Tan Xianyu , Lothringer Joshua D. , Parmentier Vivien , Barman Travis
Published: May 2023

With infrared flux contrasts larger than typically seen in hot Jupiter, tidally locked white dwarf–brown dwarf binaries offer a superior opportunity to investigate atmospheric processes in irradiated atmospheres. NLTT5306 is such a system, with a M
BD = 52 ± 3 M
Jup brown dwarf, orbiting a T
eff = 7756 ± 35 K white dwarf with an ultra-short period of ∼102 minutes. We present Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 spectroscopic phase curves of NLTT5306, consisting of 47 spectra from 1.1 to 1.7 μm with an average signal-to-noise ratio ∼ 65 per wavelength. We extracted the phase-resolved spectra of the brown dwarf NLTT5306B, finding a small <100 K day–night temperature difference (∼5% of the average day-side temperature). Our best-fit model phase curves revealed a complex wavelength-dependence on amplitudes and relative phase offsets, suggesting longitudinal–vertical atmospheric structure. The night-side spectrum was well fit by a cloudy, nonirradiated atmospheric model while the day side was best matched by a cloudy, weakly irradiated model. Additionally, we created a simple radiative energy redistribution model of the atmosphere and found evidence for efficient day-to-night heat redistribution and a moderately high Bond albedo. We also discovered an internal heat flux much higher than expected given the published system age, leading to an age reassessment that resulted in NLTT5306B most likely being much younger. We find that NLTT5306B is the only known significantly irradiated brown dwarf where the global temperature structure is not dominated by external irradiation, but rather its own internal heat. Our study provides an essential insight into the drivers of global circulation and day-to-night heat transport as a function of irradiation, rotation rate, and internal heat.
Nonlinear Damping and Field-aligned Flows of Propagating Shear Alfvén Waves with Braginskii Viscosity
Authors: Russell Alexander J. B.
Published: May 2023

Braginskii magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) provides a more accurate description of many plasma environments than classical MHD since it actively treats the stress tensor using a closure derived from physical principles. Stress tensor effects nonetheless remain relatively unexplored for solar MHD phenomena, especially in nonlinear regimes. This paper analytically examines nonlinear damping and longitudinal flows of propagating shear Alfvén waves. Most previous studies of MHD waves in Braginskii MHD have considered the strict linear limit of vanishing wave perturbations. We show that those former linear results only apply to Alfvén wave amplitudes in the corona that are so small as to be of little interest, typically a wave energy less than 10−11 times the energy of the background magnetic field. For observed wave amplitudes, the Braginskii viscous dissipation of coronal Alfvén waves is nonlinear and a factor around 109 stronger than predicted by the linear theory. Furthermore, the dominant damping occurs through the parallel viscosity coefficient η
0, rather than the perpendicular viscosity coefficient η
2 in the linearized solution. This paper develops the nonlinear theory, showing that the wave energy density decays with an envelope

(
1
+
z

/

L

d

)

−
1

. The damping length L

d
exhibits an optimal damping solution, beyond which greater viscosity leads to lower dissipation as the viscous forces self-organize the longitudinal flow to suppress damping. Although the nonlinear damping greatly exceeds the linear damping, it remains negligible for many coronal applications.