bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyelesaian Kredit yang Dibebani Hak Tanggungan atas Nama Orang Lain yang Meninggal Dunia
Authors: Bryan Achmad Effindri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas penyelesaian kredit yang dibebani hak tanggungan atas nama orang lain yang meninggal dunia: studi pada PT Bank Nagari Cabang Pembantu Tigo Nagari Pasaman. Hak Tanggungan diatur dalam berbagai peraturan salah satunya yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 Tentang Hak Tanggungan atas Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda yang Berkaitan dengan Tanah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 Tentang Perbankan. Berdasarkan studi ada permasalahan dalam penyaluran kredit dimana debitur wanprestasi dan sudah tergolong kredit macet atau bermasalah dan agunan kredit yang dijaminkan oleh debitur Hak Tanggungan atas nama orang lain dalam hal ini adalah istri debitur yang sudah meninggal dunia. Jika tidak diselesaikan maka akan menyebabkan kerugian bagi bank karena dapat mengganggu stabilitas kesehatan bank sehingga mempengaruhi performance bank secara keseluruhan. Dengan demikian bagaimana proses pemberian hak tanggungan sebagai jaminan utang untuk orang lain, bagaimana mekanisme dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam penyelesaian kredit yang dibebani hak tanggungan atas nama orang lain yang meninggal dunia serta perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur dalam mengeksekusi agunan hak tanggungan atas nama orang lain yang meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan jenis data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa mekanisme penyelesaian kredit yang dibebani hak tanggungan atas nama orang lain yang meninggal dunia dapat dilakukan diluar pengadilan dan melalui pengadilan. Mekanisme diluar pengadilan seperti dilakukan restrukturisasi kredit dan penagihan langsung kepada debitur. Sedangkan melalui pengadilan dengan mengirimkan surat somasi dan mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan negeri. Dengan demikian, penyelesaian kredit bisa terlaksana dengan mekanisme dan ketentuan yang berlaku sehingga pihak bank tidak merasa rugi dan kesehatan bank tidak terganggu.
Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan pada Bank Syariah 2018-2022: Literature Studies
Authors: Agus Hidayat Ahmad , Muzakki Achmad , Ahsan Muhamad , Saniyah Alfa
Published: January 2024

Financing risk management in Islamic banks has been widely discussed in scientific articles, both nationally accredited and unaccredited. The purpose of this research is to see the extent of the application of financing risk management in Islamic banks in Indonesia and to find out the financing model that is most attractive to customers. In this research, the method used is through a qualitative content analysis approach. The results of this study state that the majority of financing in Islamic banks in Indonesia have implemented risk management through 4 stages, namely, risk identification, risk measurement, risk monitoring and finally risk control. While the financing contract that most customers are interested in using the murabahah contract, the main reason is because in this contract the risks faced are the least compared to other contracts, if from the bank's perspective with the amount of customer interest in the murabahah contract, of course the benefits it gets tend to be the biggest compared to other contracts. In addition, the bank also avoids the risk of accepting defaults from customers, because in murabaha customers still have an obligation to pay in a state of profit or loss.Keywords: Risk Management; Sharia Banks; Literature StudyAbstrakManajemen risiko pembiayaan pada bank syariah telah banyak dibahas diberbagai artikel ilmiah, baik yang sudah terakreditasi secara nasional ataupun belum terakreditasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat sejauh mana penerapan manajemen risiko pembiayaan pada bank syariah di Indonesia serta mengetahui model pembiayaan yang paling diminati nasabah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah konten analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pembiayaan pada bank syariah di Indonesia telah menerapkan manajemen risiko melaluiÂ  4 tahapan yakni, identifikasi resiko, pengukuran resiko, pemantauan resiko dan pengendalian risiko. Sedangkan akad pembiayaan yang paling banyak diminati nasabah adalah akad murabahah karena pada akad tersebut risikonya paling rendah bila dibandingkan dengan akad lainnya. Jika ditinjau dari perspektif Bank, akad murabahah memberi keuntungan yang paling tinggiÂ  dibandingkan akad lainnya. Disamping itu risiko gagal bayar dari nasabah rendah, karena nasabah tetap memiliki kewajiban membayar kewajibannya dalam keadaan untung ataupun rugi.
Perlindungan Hukum Pelaku Usaha Tradisional dari Ekspansi Ritel Modern Perspektif Negara Hukum Pancasila
Authors: Hartati Sri , Rubiyanto Rubiyanto , Ceprudin Ceprudin , Mariyam Siti
Published: January 2024

Legal protection for traditional retail businesses in the perspective of Pancasila state law must include efforts to create a sustainable and inclusive economic environment. By the principles of Pancasila, legal protection for traditional retail businesses can play an important role in maintaining the continuity of traditional businesses and preserving local cultural values. The Pancasila legal state is not only a legal framework but also reflects the soul and values of the Indonesian nation. The research method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative with a library approach. The law governing the layout of modern retail stores to protect traditional stores by adhering to Pancasila values has a significant impact on business and socio-economic conditions in Indonesia. Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007 is the main basis for setting the role of modern shops and traditional shops. Apart from implementation challenges, this regulation protects small and traditional businesses by providing equal opportunities for training and protection as well as maintaining a balance of competition. Reconstruction of modern shop organizations in residential areas with due observance of Pancasila values encourages cooperation and harmonization of modernity and local culture. By bringing together cooperation, solidarity, and diversity, this framework creates a fair, inclusive, and sustainable business environment.Keywords: Traditional retail; modern retail; law; reconstruction; PancasilaAbstrakPerlindungan hukum terhadap usaha ritel tradisional dalam perspektif hukum negara Pancasila harus mencakup upaya untuk menciptakan lingkungan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif. Sesuai dengan asas Pancasila, perlindungan hukum terhadap usaha ritel tradisional dapat berperan penting dalam menjaga keberlangsungan usaha tradisional dan melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya lokal. Negara hukum Pancasila bukan hanya kerangka hukum, tetapi juga mencerminkan jiwa dan nilai-nilai bangsa Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Undang-undang yang mengatur tata letak toko ritel modern untuk melindungi toko tradisional dengan berpegang teguh pada nilai-nilai Pancasila berdampak signifikan terhadap kondisi bisnis dan sosial ekonomi di Indonesia. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007 menjadi dasar utama pengaturan peran toko modern dan toko tradisional. Terlepas dari tantangan implementasi, peraturan ini melindungi usaha kecil dan tradisional dengan memberikan kesempatan yang sama untuk pelatihan dan perlindungan serta menjaga keseimbangan persaingan.Rekonstruksi organisasi toko modern di kawasan pemukiman dengan memperhatikan nilai-nilai Pancasila mendorong kerjasama dan harmonisasi modernitas dan budaya lokal. Dengan menyatukan gotong royong, solidaritas dan keragaman, kerangka kerja ini menciptakan lingkungan bisnis yang adil, inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian TB Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Haji Tengah
Authors: Riska Riska , Zakaria Radhiah , Fahdhienie Farrah
Published: January 2024

Penyakit TB paru merupakan penyakit infeksi yang di sebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis, banyak ditemukan terutama di negara-negara sedang berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Indonesia menempati urutan kedua penderita TB Paru dengan jumlah kasus yang terus meningkat. tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA (+) di wilayah kerja puskesmas Labuhan Haji Tengah Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan studi case control (kasus kontrol) yang digunakan untuk melihat hubungan lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA (+) dengan cara membandingkan 1:2. Dengan total jumlah responden 36 yang terdiri dari 12 kasus dan 24 kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner hasil yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 7 variabel independen dan 1 variabel dependen yang diteliti terdapat 3 variabel independen yang tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu jenis lantai (Tanah), suhu ruangan (<18oCatau>30oC) dan kelembaban ruangan (<40%atau>70%) dan 4 variabel yang terdapat berhubungan dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA (+) yaitu kepadatan hunian (p-value = 0,014 dan OR=11,0), luas ventilasi (p value = 0,024 dan OR=5,3), pencahayaan (p-value = 0,031 dan OR=4,8), dan pendapatan kepala keluarga (p-value = 0,031 dan OR=0,2) dengan penderita TB Paru BTA (+) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Haji Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Tengah Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Tahun 2023. Diharapkan kepada petugas puskesmas bagian kesehatan lingkungan untuk dapat memberikan penyuluhan lingkungan tentang rumah sehat, serta melakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya lingkungan fisik rumah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Haji Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Tengah Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Tahun 2023.
Linkage of Sharia Banking and Sharia Fintech to Support the Sustainable Development Goals Program
Authors: Trimulato Trimulato , Mustamin Asyraf , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: January 2024

Background In addition to Sharia banking, Islamic finance includes an Islamic financial institution called Sharia Fintech, which is currently under development and whose asset size will reach 128.87 billion rupees in March 2023. Both institutions can have synergistic effects in supporting various economic activities. If all this time Islamic financial institutions stand and run individually, then through synergy it will be easy to achieve goals and contribute to the economy and development.Purpose. This study aims to explain the development of Islamic banking and Islamic fintech in Indonesia. and forming relationships between Islamic banks and Islamic fintech in support of the SDGs.Method. The research method used is a literature review using qualitative methods. The data source used was secondary data, which was processed from existing data. Data collection used the Financial Services Authority's data library and other data relevant to the research topic. We used descriptive qualitative methods to analyze the data and described the development of Islamic banks, the development of Islamic fintech, and the form of collaboration between Islamic banks and Islamic fintech in supporting the SDGs.Results. According to the study, in the development of Islamic banking, from December 2020 to March 2023, assets increased by 33.61% and the number of customers increased by 35%. For Islamic fintech, assets increased by 72.56% during the same period, while Sharia fintech players decreased by 30%. The form of collaboration between Islamic banks and Islamic fintechs can become partners that point the way to financing, especially in the micro-segment.Conclusion. Fintech has the advantage of flexible access, allowing Islamic financial institutions to store funds and distribute finance. Customers who cannot be reached by banks can access Shariah-compliant fintech services. The interconnection of the two can foster economic activity, especially under the SDG agenda: poverty reduction, wealth creation, decent work, economic growth, inequality reduction, and partnership for the goals
How A Muslim Fashion Brand Do the Brand Refreshing?
Authors: Putri Trinitaria Marlis , Engriani Yunita , Wahab Sharliza
Published: January 2024

Background. Klamby, first known as Wearing Klamby, was one of the oldest and biggest Muslim fashion brands in Indonesia. They used to perform as the fastest selling-out brand where their supply could not fulfill their loyal customer’s demand. However, the pandemic followed by the rise of many new competitors has put Klamby in difficult time where their sales were being extremely decreased.Purpose. The brand then did some brand refreshing; changing several things without changing the DNA or core value of the brand, such as: changing the name and logo, slogan, colour palette and fonts, and marketing materials.Method. This mixed-methods study involved 3 years (2019-2022) of observation of the Wearing Klamby official Instagram. The data were analyzed using scheming and filtering the brand refreshing components. Data is presented both in numbers and descriptions. An online survey has also been done to see which components customers like; before or after the brand refreshing?.Results. The results show that the brand refreshing that Klamby did was successful. The customers prefer the new name and logo, slogan, color pallet and fonts, and marketing materials. Some acts show a significant role and some don’t. The brand's refreshing progress, hopefully, can contribute to the development of Indonesian Muslim fashion in the future.Conclusion. This study has significant implications for the fashion industry. As Indonesia’s fashion industry is getting bigger and ready to be the center of Muslim fashion, more in-depth research about Muslim fashion is necessary.
Implementation of String Matching Algorithm with Finite Automata in The Indonesian-Korean Dictionary Application
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Supiyandi Supiyandi , Syuhada Muhammad Fahri
Published: January 2024

Foreign languages become a connection both in terms of communication, association, culture, and science in the digital era. One of these languages is the Korean language, which has gained significant popularity among Indonesian people.  However, learning the Korean language can be challenging due to its distinct alphabet compared to the Indonesian alphabet. Therefore, the user-friendly dictionary is needed for Indonesian people, namely the Indonesian-Korean Dictionary based on Android platform. This dictionary implements Finite Automata for string searching. The system matches the user's input string with the strings in the database. The output of this application includes the matched words and the search time. Based on the results of 10 tests system using Finite Automata, the system's efficiency in processing search patterns showing the average running time is 15.8 ms. Additionally, after conducting an in-depth analysis of the algorithm's time complexity, it was confirmed to have a time complexity of O(n3). This demonstrates that the system successfully matches strings effectively and produces reliable results.
Analysis of the Quality of Isolated DNA in the Making of Guinea Pig DNA Test Standards
Authors: Sophian Alfi , Utaminingsih Sri , Utami Sofia Dyah
Published: January 2024

Analysis of the quality of DNA isolated from the manufacture of species DNA standards is one way to determine the quality of independently made species-specific DNA used in testing species DNA detection. This research was conducted to assess the quality of DNA isolated from the production of guinea pig DNA test standards. The benefit of this research is to provide an alternative reference for manufacturing species DNA standards. Moreover, this research is expected to enrich the methods of testing the quality of DNA isolated from different existing methods, using various test matrices. The DNA isolation method was carried out using the Dneasy Mericon Food kit. The quality of the isolated DNA was analyzed using a nanophotometer, measuring the parameters of concentration and purity values at the A260/A280 ratio. The results of DNA isolation indicated a concentration value of the isolated DNA ranging from 230.2 ng/µL to 238.5 ng/µL, with an average concentration value of 233.7 ng/µL. The purity value, read at the A260/A280 ratio, falls within the range of 2.04 – 2.11. Based on the study's results, it was found that the isolated DNA exhibited good DNA quality, making the DNA test standard suitable for use as a benchmark in species DNA testing.
SIFAT FISIK DAN SENSORIS BUBUK ASAM JAWA YANG DIPRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN PENGISI PATI SINGKONG GAJAH DENGAN METODE FOAM-MAT DRYING
Authors: Yunita Prasasti Elisa , Prabowo Sulistyo , Rachmawati Maulida , Andriyani Yulian
Published: January 2024

Powder is a processed food product in the form of a fine powder, easily soluble in water, has a long shelf life and is practical. The problem that often arises in tamarind is that it has to separate the seeds and meat so that it is processed into powder. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding filler concentration and foam-mat drying method on physical and sensory properties. This study is an experimental study of factorial RAL with 2 treatments and 3 replications. The first factor is the use of foam-mat drying method and without foaming, the second factor is the concentration of elephant cassava starch filler (10%, 15%, 20% and 25%). The data were analyzed using two way ANOVA and further tested using the Tukey test =5%. The results showed that the addition of cassava starch concentration as a filler and foam-mat drying method had a significant effect on water content, solubility, speed of dissolution by heating, precipitate, color test and sensory properties of tamarind powder.
PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DENGAN VARIASI SUHU PENGERINGAN DAN KONSENTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI GIZI TEMPE
Authors: Puyanda Irvia Resti , Nanik Suhartatik  , Vivi Nuraini  , Istiqomah Setyorini
Published: January 2024

Tempeh is a food product made from fermented soybeans using a type of mold called (Rhizopus sp) and contains good nutrition for the health of human body. Likewise, moringa leaves contain useful nutrients such as high antioxidant and protein content. This research aimed to determine the chemical and sensory characteristics of tempeh with the addition of moringa leaf flour using variations in the drying temperature of moringa leaves and the concentration of moringa leaf addition to soybeans based on the highest antioxidant activity and consumer preference. This study used a 2 factorial (CRD). The first factor was the drying temperature of moringa leaves and the second factor was the concentration of the addition of moringa leaf powder. Parameters observed in this study included chemical analysis, physical analysis and organoleptic test analysis. The best research result was at the drying temperature of moringa leaves at 40°C and the addition of moringa leaf powder with a concentration of 9%. From the results of the analysis, it was identified that the water content was 63,03%; the fat content was 0,98%; the protein content was 23,13%; the antioxidant activity was 58,72%; the pH was 5,70. Based on the physical analysis of this treatment, the tempeh had greenish spots from the tempeh and mold or mycelium which were white in color and have a compact texture. Meanwhile, the organoleptic test included the color of 1,54, the moringa leaf aroma of 1,53, the tempeh aroma of 3,64, the tempeh taste of 2,99.
PEMANFAATAN DAMI BUAH NANGKA PADA PRODUK PANNA COTTA SEBAGAI PENGGANTI GELATIN
Authors: Syafina Putri Nisrina  , Dendi Gusnadi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini didasari oleh kurangnya pemanfaatan limbah buah nangka khususnya dami atau jerami. Sebagian besar masyarakat mengolah limbah buah nangka menjadi masakan tradisional seperti gudeg, urap, dan sayur nangka. Tetapi tidak banyak dari masyarakat yang memanfaatkan dami atau jerami menjadi produk olahan khususnya untuk produk pattiserie, sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan limbah pangan. Maka dari itu, penulis akan meneliti tentang pemanfaatan dami buah nangka sebagai pengganti gelatin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yaitu menggantikan gelatin dengan dami buah nangka pada produk panna cotta, kemudian tujuan utama penelitian ini ialah untuk mendapatkan formula resep yang tepat serta untuk mengetahui daya terima konsumen melalui penyebaran kuisioner uji organoleptik kepada 100 panelis. Hasil dari  penelitian ini ialah didapatkan formula resep yang tepat yaitu dengan menggunakan 50 gr dami buah nangka pada produk sebagai pengganti dari gelatin dan berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik untuk mengetahui daya terima konsumen menunjukan bahwa produk dapat diterima dan disukai oleh konsumen.
MODIFIKASI APEM KUKUS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PATI GANYONG
Authors: Pangesthi Hening Hanugrahani  , Siti Zakiah  , Dendi Gusnadi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pemanfaatan pati ganyong sebagai bahan penambahan dalam pembuatan modifikasi kue apem kukus. Tanaman umbi ganyong di indonesia sangat mudah didapatkan, dikarenakan jenis umbi-umbian ini biasa tumbuh di daerah tropis, terutama Asia Tenggara termasuk Indonesia, sehingga dengan mudah menjadikan pati ganyong sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan kue apem. Maka dari itu, penulis akan meneliti tentang pemanfaatan pati ganyong sebagai bahan penambah tepung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formula resep yang tepat serta untuk mengetahui daya terima konsumen dengan cara penyebaran kuisioner uji organoleptik kepada 100 panelis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yaitu dengan memanfaatkan pati ganyong sebagai bahan  penambahan pembuatan apem kukus, Hasil dari  penelitian ini ialah didapatkan formula resep yang tepat yaitu dengan menggunakan 168 gram tepung beras dan 72 gram pati ganyong pada produk apem kukus sebagai bahan penambah. Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik untuk mengetahui daya terima konsumen menunjukan bahwa produk dapat diterima dan disukai oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dan menjadi referensi baru bagi konsumen yang tertarik dengan kue apem yang dimodifikasi menggunakan pati ganyong.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN FUNGSIONAL PATI SAGU FOSFAT PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI RASIO SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE DENGAN SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Nuraeni  , Chitra Anggriani  , Jusman  , Syamsuddin  , Ega Kurnia
Published: January 2024

Pati sagu alami penggunaannya terbatas untuk pangan dan non pangan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dimodifikasi untuk memperbaiki karakteristik fisikokimia dan fungsionalnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi rasio sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) dengan sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) berdasarkan karakteristik fisikokimia dan fungsional pati sagu fosfat. Penelitian terdiri dari satu faktor dengan 7 taraf konsentrasi rasio STMP/STPP=99/1 yaitu  0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 dan 12% (berat/berat pati).  Variabel analisis diantaranya kadar fosfat, kadar air, kadar abu, daya menahan air, daya menahan minyak, daya mengembang dan kelarutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi rasio STMP/STPP yang terbaik terdapat pada 6%. Kadar fosfat dan kadar abu pati sagu fosfat meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya konsentrasi rasio STMP/STPP sampai konsentrasi 12% sedangkan daya menahan air dan daya mengembang meningkat sampai 8% selanjutnya menurun sampai akhir konsentrasi 12%. Kadar air dan daya menahan minyak pati sagu fosfat menurun seiring bertambahnya konsentrasi  rasio STMP/STPP. Kelarutan pati sagu fosfat cenderung  konstan seiring bertambahnya konsentrasi rasio STMP/STPP.
Enucleación de odontoma compuesto maxilar con regeneración ósea guiada: reporte de caso
Authors: Rivera Gómez Renato Marcelo , Piedra Sarmiento Xavier Bernardo
Published: January 2024

El odontoma es un tumor odontogénico mixto de carácter benigno el cual contiene células odontogénicas diferentes en cuanto a las características de esmalte, dentina y cemento. El objetivo del presente artículo es la enucleación del odontoma compuesto en conjunto con regeneración ósea guiada de dicha lesión. Según la clasificación de la OMS 2022, existen dos tipos de odontomas: Odontomas complejos y compuestos. Los pacientes que presentaron odontomas en la mayoría de los casos han sido asintomáticos y su diagnóstico generalmente es mediante estudios radiográficos, donde la lesión se presenta radiopaca con bordes delimitados radiolúcidos de una morfología similar a una pieza dental. Una tomografía Cone Beam, es de suma importancia para definir el tratamiento quirúrgico correcto.

Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 26 años de edad del sexo femenino, la cual acude a una clínica privada en la ciudad de Cuenca, con la necesidad de mejorar el aspecto estético de sus piezas dentales, al examen clínico intraoral se observa que en el cuadrante superior derecho presenta una clara acumulación de tejido blando y duro, la paciente refiere que dicha lesión no ha generado molestia alguna. Se procede a llevar a cabo exámenes radiográficos, donde se identifica de una manera más clara la lesión; se realizó la excéresis mediante cirugía y se colocó FRP, hueso sintético y membrana de fibrina para rellenar los defectos óseos presentes después de la extracción.
SUPPORT OF A HYPOTHESIS ABOUT OIL RESERVES IN BULGARIA
Authors: Sadovski Alexander
Published: January 2024

This study is an attempt to support the hypothesis of Prof. Vassil Vuchev for oil reserves in Bulgaria. He argues that there is a geographical zone of underground sources of oil, which begins in Indonesia, passed through the countries of the Middle East, and the Balkan countries – Bulgaria, and Romania, and reaches Norway. It can be expected that the territory of our country hides considerable reserves of this natural wealth. The study is performed by GIS techniques, Procrustes analysis and text mining. The results are in favor of Prof. Vuchev’s hypothesis.
THE EFFECT OF ADHESIVE TYPE AND REINFORCEMENT TYPE ON FLEXURAL DEFORMATION OF BENDING LVL
Authors: ATAR İlkay , MENGELOĞLU Fatih
Published: January 2024

In this study, the effect of reinforcement type and glue type on the amount of flexural deformation of reinforced bending LVLs was investigated. Within the scope of the study, 2.2mm peeled poplar veneer and 1.5mm peeled alder veneer were used as wood material. Glass fiber and basalt fabric (200g/m²) were used as reinforcement. Alder veneer was used on the lower and upper surfaces, and poplar veneer was used on the middle layers. Reinforcement material was applied to the convex surface of the bending LVL. A total of 7 different combinations of bending LVLs in the form of chair leg-armrest were produced. Flexural test, tensile test and ANSYS analysis were performed on the produced LVLs. According to the test results, it was determined that there was a decrease in flexural deformation with the use of reinforcement. It was determined that the best results were obtained with the use of glass fiber and epoxy. In addition, ANSYS results and real test results were found to be similar.
KARASU DERESİ KARSTİK YAĞIŞ HAVZASINDA TOPRAKLARIN BAZI ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ARALARINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: REİS Ahmet , DİNDAROĞLU Turgay
Published: January 2024

Ekosistem fonksiyonlarının sürdürülebilirliği temelde toprağın oluştuğu ve kullanıldığı yetişme ortamlarına göre farklılıklar gösterir. Bu nedenle toprak özelliklerinin ve karşılıklı ilişkilerinin belirlenmesi temel rehber niteliği taşımaktadır. Bu araştırmada, kendine özgü dinamikleri olan karstik bir havzada toprağın belirli fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri incelenmiş ve bu özellikler arasındaki ilişkiler istatistiki anlamda değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışma 19178.10 ha büyüklüğündeki Kahramanmaraş’ın Andırın ilçesi sınırları içerisinde bulunan Karasu Deresi Yağış Havzasında yürütülmüştür. Havza topraklarının fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerini değerlendirmek için strüktürü bozulmuş ve bozulmamış olmak üzere toplam 360 üst toprak örneği (0-30 cm) alınmıştır. Toprak örneklerinin fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerini belirlemek için tane büyüklük dağılımı, hacim ağırlığı, toprak nemi, tarla kapasitesi, solma noktası, yarayışlı su miktarı, toplam gözeneklilik, su dolu gözenek hacmi, agregat stabilitesi, organik madde, toplam organik karbon, yarayışlı fosfor (P), katyon değişim kapasitesi, bitkiye yarayışlı kalsiyum (Ca), magnezyum (Mg), sodyum (Na) ve potasyum (K), sodyum adsorbsiyon oranı, toprak reaksiyonu (pH) ve elektriksel iletkenlik (EC), kireç, toplam azot (N) ve toplam karbon (C) analizleri yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; araştırma alanı toprakları yüksek agregat stabilitesi oranı (ortalama % 75.61) ile erozyona karşı dirençli olduğunu göstermektedir. Toprakların ortalama organik madde miktarı % 3.96, pH değer 7.27 ve EC değeri 0.17 (ms/cm) ve su dolu gözenek hacmi % 43.44 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ortalama hacim ağırlığı 1.39 gr/cm3, tarla kapasitesi, solma noktası ve yarayışlı su miktarı ortalama olarak sırasıyla % 21.03, % 12.46 ve % 8.57 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ortalama katyon değişim kapasitesi değeri 34.54 (Cmol/kg), yarayışlı P değeri 7.70 (ppm), toplam azot ise % 0.16 olarak belirlenmiştir. Topraktaki organik madde miktarı, hava ve su oranı ve pH değerleri mikrobiyal aktiviteler için yeterli olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Topraktaki organik karbonun varlığı diğer toprak özelliklerini istatistiki olarak önemli ve pozitif yönde etkilemiştir. Toprak verimliliğinin sürdürebilirliği ve korunması gibi süreçlerin yönetimi öncelikle toprakların fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik özelliklerinin tespiti ve farklı amenajman uygulamalarının bu özellikler üzerindeki etkilerinin izlenmesi ile daha rasyonel bakış açısı kazanacaktır. Ancak karstik ekosistemlerin değerlendirilmesindeki temel zorluk yapısal özelliklerine bağlı olarak gelişen yüksek heterojen topoğrafya ve buna bağlı olarak toprak özelliklerinde yüksek değişkenliğin varlığıdır. Bu nedenle toprak özelliklerinin ortalama değerleri karstik ekosistemler hakkında doğru değerlendirme yapmamız için yeterli olmayabilir. Bu alanların yönetiminde doğru planlama yapılabilmesi için toprak özelliklerinin mekansal dağılımının iyi irdelenmesi gerekir.
عصرِ حاضر کے ریاستی آئین سے متعلق رہنما قرآنی مبادیات
Authors: Rasool Zahid Ghulam , Liaqat Ali Hafiz
Published: January 2024

Constitution is the superior most legal document containing guiding principles for legislation and fundamental laws of the state.  It is most reliable source of regulating affairs of state institutions, society and citizens. The Constitution is the most effective vigilance instrument for keeping the discretionary powers of the rulers and holding them responsible and accountable. It is the most authentic guarantee for protection of fundamental human rights.  The prescriptive nature of Constitution makes it representative of democratic aspirations of the public, expressed through popular mandate. The holy Quran is the foundational basis of Constitution in a Muslim state, founded to fulfill the aspirations of adherents of Islam.  The most prominent Quranic principles for Constitution making include the belief that sovereignty belongs to Allah almighty alone and obedience to the holy Prophet (PBUH) is obligatory in all affairs of the state.  The raison d’être of a principled Islamic state, amr bil maroof and nahi anil munkir, is never to be ignored or disregarded.  The principles of mutual consultation and coordination, entrustment of key positions to eligible individuals and protection of fundamental human rights are the hallmarks of Constitution.  Treaty of Madina in the first Muslim state founded by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the pragmatic manifestation of these divine principles.
A ففتھ جنریشن وار سیرت طیبہ کے تناظر میں تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Attique Muhammad , Ahmed Al Azhari Manzoor
Published: January 2024

The concept of fifth-generation warfare (5GW) is becoming increasingly relevant in modern times. Unlike traditional warfare, 5GW is fought in an unconventional manner using information warfare, propaganda, and cyber-attacks. The goal of 5GW is not to defeat the enemy militarily, but rather to destabilize their society psychologically and mentally through a long-term war that operates beyond geographical boundaries and limitations. In this context, there is a pressing need to raise awareness about the importance of fifth-generation warfare in the light of Islamic teachings. The Qur'an and Sunnah provide a framework for understanding the nature of warfare and the principles of defense. The Messenger of the Universe also demonstrated strategic foresight in his approach to warfare, which can serve as a guide for contemporary military leaders. Using a qualitative research methodology, the study analyzes the relevant literature, like; scholarly articles, books, and government reports on 5GW and Islamic teachings. The findings of the research suggest that 5GW poses a serious threat to the stability and security of Muslim societies. The paper argues that a comprehensive approach to security is necessary to protect against this threat, which includes economic, political, and social measures. In conclusion, this paper provides a valuable contribution to the understanding of 5GW and its implications for Muslim societies. It emphasizes the importance of raising awareness about this issue in the light of Islamic teachings and developing proactive defense strategies to counter this threat. The paper offers practical recommendations for policymakers and military leaders on how to effectively confront the challenge of 5GW and ensure the security and stability of their societies.
قرآن کا عوامی تفسیری تعامل: تحریک اصلاح دین کے ساتھ ایک موازنہ
Authors: Islam Amjid , Afzal Aysha
Published: January 2024

The concept of fifth-generation warfare (5GW) is becoming increasingly relevant in modern times. Unlike traditional warfare, 5GW is fought in an unconventional manner using information warfare, propaganda, and cyber-attacks. The goal of 5GW is not to defeat the enemy militarily, but rather to destabilize their society psychologically and mentally through a long-term war that operates beyond geographical boundaries and limitations. In this context, there is a pressing need to raise awareness about the importance of fifth-generation warfare in the light of Islamic teachings. The Qur'an and Sunnah provide a framework for understanding the nature of warfare and the principles of defense. The Messenger of the Universe also demonstrated strategic foresight in his approach to warfare, which can serve as a guide for contemporary military leaders. Using a qualitative research methodology, the study analyzes the relevant literature, like; scholarly articles, books, and government reports on 5GW and Islamic teachings. The findings of the research suggest that 5GW poses a serious threat to the stability and security of Muslim societies. The paper argues that a comprehensive approach to security is necessary to protect against this threat, which includes economic, political, and social measures. In conclusion, this paper provides a valuable contribution to the understanding of 5GW and its implications for Muslim societies. It emphasizes the importance of raising awareness about this issue in the light of Islamic teachings and developing proactive defense strategies to counter this threat. The paper offers practical recommendations for policymakers and military leaders on how to effectively confront the challenge of 5GW and ensure the security and stability of their societies.
اسلامی تہذیب کی نشاۃ ثانیہ: عصری رجحانات،تحدیات اور امکانات
Authors: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq  , Mahmood Muhammad Riaz
Published: January 2024

This research article aims to analyze the contemporary trends, challenges and opportunities of the renaissance of Islamic civilization. The remarkable role of Islamic civilization for reform and advancement in various fields of human life is no more a mystery. Although the Muslim civilization encountered downfall owing to internal conflicts and negligence in maintaining and preserving of knowledge, social ethics and political standards. Ultimately, other civilizations and imperial powers influenced Muslims.  The primary assets of Islamic civilization are well-preserved in the form of Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH). Muslim civilization despite of various cognitive and practical mistakes of the Muslims did not fall completely. It demands revival. There are different tendencies among the contemporary Muslims about the renaissance of this civilization. Some of the challenges in the line of renaissance of Islamic civilization are linked to internal situation of Muslims and some others are related to the biased and prejudiced approach of the followers of western civilization. Ample opportunities and avenues need to be identified to overcome these challenges or reduce their impact. Present study has been designed to address the issue in a way to bridge the gap between old and new literary endeavors. First part of this research paper presents doctrinal and theological meaning of the renaissance of the Islamic civilization. Contemporary trends and internal challenges have been discussed in detail in second part. Next parts highlight the external challenges and analyses the prospects of renaissance of Islamic civilization. Last part of the research concludes the discussion.
Breaking Stereotypes: Sectoral Varicocele Diagnosis Revolutionized by Doppler Ultrasound Advancements
Authors: Jassim Majid
Published: January 2024

Varicocele is a common cause of male infertility and is traditionally diagnosed by physical examination. However, earlier research demonstrated physical examination has limited reliability. This study investigated the accuracy of Doppler ultrasound (DUS) for varicocele diagnosis compared to the standard physical exam. In a cohort of 200 patients with possible varicocele, sensitivity and specificity of physical examination alone were 61.4% and 71.4%, respectively, versus DUS at 91.7% and 94.3%, respectively. When combining physical exam findings with DUS, sensitivity and specificity increased to 92.9% and 95.7%. These findings suggest DUS should replace physical exam as the primary diagnostic tool given its much higher accuracy. Widespread adoption of DUS would enable earlier diagnosis and treatment of varicocele, improving patient outcomes and advancing our understanding of varicocele etiology.
COVID-19 Crisis Management of the Readymade Garment Sector in Bangladesh
Authors: Mannan Sadiat
Published: January 2024

The first cases of the virus that has been codenamed coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19 in short, were recorded in the city of Wuhan from the Hubei province in China in December, 2019. By March 26, 2020, international retailers cancelled orders worth US$2.67 billion of garment exports of Bangladesh. Like other states imposing lockdown, the Government of Bangladesh (GoB) followed suit by the final week of the month of March and announced a public holiday starting from March 26, 2020. As events transpired the country eventually went into a complete lockdown to curb the spread of the virus. The research paper follows a temporal narrative dividing it in three main sections: National Holidays and Initiating the Industrial Lockdown; Industrial Lockdown Period; and Post- Industrial Lockdown. Against the backdrop of the pandemic and global downturn in economic activity, this research looks into the effects of the contagion on the RMG sector of Bangladesh up and until the end of May, 2020, and assesses how well the GoB has been able to manage the crisis, and in the process provides insights into the demands, health and livelihood of 4.1 million workers that the sector employs.
The Effects of Greenery in Balconies of Apartments on People’s Well-Being: Using Virtual Reality
Authors: Nazif Hasan , Yousefi Niloofar Fiouzi
Published: January 2024

The issue of well-being in the built environment has received considerable critical attention in recent years. Especially during COVID-19, when people had to stay indoors and stay away from green spaces, the importance of balconies increased. The paper will in particular focus on the potential to design balconies with sufficient greenery in buildings that contributes to people’s well-being. To test this hypothesis, virtual reality (VR) technology and experiments were conducted with 45 participants. Virtual reality is a tool that provides the conditions for users to immerse themselves in their surroundings. Participants were randomly assigned to three separate groups, each consisting of two different VR environments and asked them oral questions based on a standard questionnaire (well-being in the built environment) to test which balcony is more effective in increasing well-being. The importance and originality of this study is that it evaluates well-being on balconies via virtual reality.

The results show that greenery on the balcony could affect people’s well-being. The most obvious finding to emerge from the analysis is that greenery on balconies has significant differences in well-being. In such balconies, people feel happier, satisfied, connected to others, have independence and have the ability to do something successfully, which leads to better mental health. Further analysis showed that the amount of greenery on the balcony makes no difference. In other words, with a small number (for instance, number of pots), the well-being can be improved. Moreover, the tests revealed that individuals of different ages and gender have no major significance in well-being on balconies.
The gypsum in the soils of Ziban, Algerian Northern Sahara
Authors:   University of Mohamed Kheider, Boumaraf Belkacem , Saadi Ines ,   University of Mohamed Kheider
Published: January 2024

Gypsum is the most abundant mineral in the soils of arid regions, it forms when the concentrations of Ca+2 and SO4-2 are considerable in the soil and has an enormous influence on their physico-chemical properties. Several representative profiles on a sequence in the Ziban region (northeast of Algeria) were studied. The results obtained indicate that several forms of gypsum are distributed according to the physico-chemical characteristics of the soils. The formation of gypsum is geological in the upper levels and of neoformation in the lower part of the plain towards the depression of Oumach this is due to the proximity of the water table.
Algorithm for Diagnosing Cardiovascular Pathology in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Vasilkova V.M. , Mokhort T.V. , Savesteeva I.G.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The association of diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is due to common pathophysiological processes that determine the prognosis and progression of both diseases. We studied the factors associated with the risk of developing cardiovascular pathology to create an algorithm for diagnosing it in patients diabetes mellitus. Patients and methods. A total of 449 patients (126 men and 323 women) with type 1 diabetes (133) and type 2 diabetes (316) were examined. The median age was 63 (53; 70) years. Serum cystatin C, C-reactive protein (CRP), homocysteine, interleukin-6 (IL-6), N-terminal natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels, fibroblast growth factor (FGF-23) levels, tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), chemokine MIG, endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A), chemokine RANTES were determined in all patients. Instrumental research methods included echocardiographic examination and ultrasound of the lower extremity and brachiocephalic arteries. Logistic regression and ROC analysis were used to assess the prognostic value of markers. Results. Cystatin C levels ≥0.96 mg/l were associated with increased natriuretic peptides in patients with diabetes and early stages of CKD (with GFR>60), IL-6 levels ≥2.13 mg/ml and FGF-23 ≥0.9 pmol/ l — with the risk of increasing natriuretic peptides, and IL-6 ≥0.9 pmol/l — with the risk of increase in left ventricular mass index. Based on the obtained results, we developed an algorithm for diagnosis of cardiovascular pathology in patients with diabetes mellitus. Conclusions. In the present study, we identified markers associated with the risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes and their diagnostic value.
Study of the Effect of Cadmium Chloride on Some Marker Liver Enzymes of Experimental Animals
Authors: Smolyankin D.A. , Valova Y.V. , Karimov D.O. , Baygildin S.S. , Fazlyeva A.S. , Karimov D.D. , Khusnutdinova N.Yu. , Repina E.F. , Akhmadeev A.R. , Gizatullina A.A.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most powerful and dangerous pollutants. Cd exposure is associated with multiple organ damage in both animals and humans. The mechanism of Cd toxicity is the disruption of the body’s antioxidant system (AOS), which leads to transformation of the functional integrity of the liver. The extent of target organ damage can be examined by measuring concentrations of key indicators of hepatocellular injury. The purpose of the work is to evaluate changes in the activity of enzyme markers of hepatotoxicity in the blood serum of laboratory animals after oral exposure to an aqueous solution of cadmium chloride (CdCl2) under the conditions of a subchronic experimental model with a period of remission. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 40 white outbred rats. Animals of three experimental groups were intragastrically administered a pollutant in various dosages for 3 months. The duration of the remission stage was 1 month. The activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was determined in the blood serum of animals. Results. When CdCl2 was administered to animals at a dose of 1 μg/kg, an increase in AST activity was observed by 45.9% relative to the control (p=0.006). An increase in the concentration of ALT and LDH is shown. A dose-dependent decrease in the level of alkaline phosphatase was revealed in three groups of animals by 24.7%, 37.5% and 55.4%, respectively (p=0.002). The noted trends indicate pathological processes occurring in hepatocytes. Conclusion. In the course of this study, it was found that under the conditions of a subchronic model of the experiment with a period of remission, cadmium, having a pronounced hepatoxic effect, induces liver damage in experimental animals.
Comparison of Hemodynamic Changes and Their Management Following Subarachnoid Block Between Normotensive and Preeclamptic Women Undergoing Cesarean Section
Authors: Chigurupalli K. , Madabhattula G. , Srivastava S. , Purohit R. , Rani U. , Yadav B.B. , Kalidindi D. , Kintali S.S. , Gehlot G.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Spinal anesthesia (SA) is widely used for cesarean sections, yet its safety in preeclamptic patients remains uncertain. This study explores the use of subarachnoid block (SAB) in preeclamptic parturients during cesarean sections. Patients and Methods. This study was a single-center hospital-based controlled clinical trial. 30 normotensive and 30 preeclamptic women undergoing cesarean section were included in the study. Heart rate, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and SpO2 were evaluated at one, three, five, seven, nine, 11, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 45, 50, 55 and 60 minutes intervals after giving the block. The independent samples t-test was used for statistical analysis. Results. In the normotensive (group N) vs. preeclamptic (group PE) comparison, significant differences in weight, SBP, DBP, and MAP were noted, with higher values in group PE (p<0.05). Heart rates and oxygen saturation were comparable. Mephentermine consumption was notably higher in normotensive women compared to preeclamptic women (p<0.001). Conclusion. Severe preeclamptic women exhibit significantly higher SBP, DBP, and MAP compared to normotensive women undergoing cesarean section following subarachnoid block. However, SAB does not impact heart rate and oxygen saturation. Importantly, hypotension following spinal anesthesia is less common in severe preeclamptic patients, indicating its potential safety in this group.