bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
فاعلية برنامج قائم على التكامل بين تدريس النصوص الأدبية والبلاغة في تنمية مهارات التذوق البلاغي لدى طلاب الصف الأول الثانوي بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء
Authors: الشاجع محمد علي مهدي , الكوري عبد الله علي
Published: June 2024

هدف البحث إلى معرفة فاعلية تدريس برنامج مقترح قائم على التكامل بين النصوص الأدبية والبلاغة في تنمية مهارات التذوق البلاغي لدى طلاب الصف الأول الثانوي بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء، ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم استخدام المنهج شبه التجريبي القائم على تصميم المجموعتين: التجريبية والضابطة، تمثلت أدوات البحث في تصميم قائمة بمهارات التذوق البلاغي، وتصميم اختبار تحصيلي في مجال مهارات التذوق البلاغي، وبرنامج تعليمي قائم على التكامل بين النصوص الأدبية والبلاغة لتنمية مهارات التذوق البلاغي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (100) طالب في الصف الأول الثانوي، تم اختيارهم بالقرعة من مدرستي الكويت ونشوان الحميري بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء، بسبب كثرة الشعب، وتم تقسيمهم بالتساوي إلى مجموعتين: الأولى تجريبية درست النصوص الأدبية والبلاغة وفق مدخل التكامل، والثانية ضابطة درست النصوص الأدبية والبلاغة نفسها باستخدام الطريقة التقليدية، وبعد التأكد من صدق أداة الدراسة وثباتها، -الاختبار التحصيلي في مهارات التذوق البلاغي- تم تطبيقها قبليًّا وبعديًّا على أفراد المجموعتين، وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة ما يأتي:
- وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائيَّة عند مستوى (٠،٠٥) بين متوسطي درجات طلاب المجموعتين: التجريبيَّة والضابطة، في التطبيق البعدي لاختبار مهارات التَّذوُّق البلاغي لصالح المجموعة التجريبيّة.
وقد أوصى الباحثان بضرورة استخدام الاستراتيجيات والأنشطة القائمة على التكامل في تدريس جميع فروع اللغة العربية، والاهتمام بتطوير المنهج المدرسي، وبناء قدرات المدرسين في ضوء التكامل.
Knowledge Representation and Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Sr. Consultant, Maharashtra State Skills University (MSSU), Aundh, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Joshi Dr Sunil , Shaha Mr. Prasad T. ,   Assistant Professor,  Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Management & Research, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Chawla Dr. Namita ,   Assistant Professor,  ASM’s Institute of Business Management & Research,  Pune, Maharashtra, India, Thekiya Dr. Shahid ,   Principal,  MSPM’s Shri Shivaji Polytechnic Institute,  Parbhani, Maharashtra, India.
Published: June 2024

There are a lot of books out there that introduce readers to AI, but this one stands out since it focuses on KR ideas instead. The foundation of AI is knowledge representation; programmers who want their programs to work by encoding and manipulating knowledge must carefully consider the scheme they will use to represent knowledge and the outcomes of their decisions. An examination of knowledge representation challenges serves as the book’s unique introduction to the subject of artificial intelligence. It is assumed that you have some acquaintance with computers and, ideally, with the fundamentals of formal logic. With an emphasis on knowledge representation, this book introduces students to AI and includes activities at the end of each chapter. If you are a student or professional in the field of computer science looking for a primer on artificial intelligence and knowledge representations, this is the book for you.
Non-Banking Financial Companies
Authors:   Assistant professor,  School of Management Studies, REVA University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Roopashri Prof. V. , shri Prof. Niranchana ,   Assistant professor,  School of Management Studies, REVA University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Shivshankar Dr. K.C. ,   Assistant Professor,  Department of Studies and Research in Business Administration, Tumkur University, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India, Shwetha Prof. S. ,   Assistant Professor,  School of Management Studies, REVA University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Published: June 2024

NBFCs, or non-banking financial firms, are a diverse group of privately held, smaller financial intermediaries that provide a range of products and services, such as equipment leasing, hire purchase, loans, investments, and chit fund operations. When it comes to local small borrowers, these businesses are crucial in supplying the necessary resources. Hire purchase financing accounts for the vast majority of NBFCs’ business. In India, non-bank financial companies (NBFCs) have been under scrutiny since the decade began. Apart from the monopoly that commercial banks have on issuing checks, the boundaries between NBFCs and banks have been gradually blurring due to the former’s meteoric rise. In India, non-bank financial companies (NBFCs) are many and their administration is as varying as the country’s top politicians. When deciding where to put their money, depositors have different levels of confidence in the security of their funds. This book provides a detailed description of how NBFCs work in India, as well as the changes that have been made to them recently.
Using digital innovations for tourism development in East Kazakhstan
Authors:   Kazakh Academy of Sport and Tourism, Kadyrbekova Dinara , Orazanbay Mukhammed-Ali ,   Kazakh Academy of Sport and Tourism
Published: June 2024

The article explores the transformative role of digital innovations in strengthening the tourism sector in East Kazakhstan, a region rich in cultural and natural heritage, but insufficiently studied in the tourism industry. Due to the rapid development of digital technologies, this study aims to identify and analyze the potential impact of these advances on tourism development, focusing on marketing and improving visitor experiences. Using a mixed-method approach, the study synthesizes data from a range of sources, including a SWOT analysis of tourism development through digital technologies, as well as an overview of digital platforms in Kazakhstan. The article can be used to explore the role of digital technologies in the development of regional tourism and offers practical information to stakeholders seeking to expand the tourism industry in East Kazakhstan. Key recommendations include the development of an integrated digital platform, advanced social media marketing, and the introduction of virtual and augmented reality for tourism development in East Kazakhstan.
Ethno-cultural life of Old Believers of East Kazakhstan in the XVIII th- XXI st centuries
Authors:   Kazakh-American Free University, Turova Lydia
Published: June 2024

This article examines a unique phenomenon of Orthodox religious culture that has become widespread in the territory of the Russian Empire - the Old Believers. It is expected that the study of this cultural layer will contribute to the development of cultural and educational tourism. The author has identified the reasons for the appearance of Old Believers in Altai and eastern Kazakhstan in the 18th century. The Old Believers are distinguished by their conservatism in the religious aspect, however, representatives of this movement were successfully able to preserve their unique culture, relying on deep historical memory. The Old Believers are divided into various “accords” and “tales”, but in general they are united by some common religious postulates. The question of preserving the traditions and morals of the Old Believers without forcing young people to this religious faith seems relevant. To solve this problem it is necessary to involve specialists in religious studies and theology, museum workers who will contribute to the development of religious tourism in the region in order to preserve both the material and spiritual culture of the Old Believers in the region.
Ontological Security in China–Pacific Islands Countries (PICs) Geopolitics
Authors: Sui Sophia , Yu Lei
Published: June 2024

The sufferings of “Old China” of being bullied and invaded by the colonial and imperialist powers in the “Chinese century of humiliation” and the experiences of the PRC of being militarily encircled and diplomatically isolated by the United States and its allies have constituted the basis of China’s ontological security. The article aims to explore China-PICs relationship from the perspectives of ontological security of China. It finds that this conception of ontological security results in China’s view of the existing hierarchical order dominated by the US-headed West as a threat to its security and prompts it to work together with other developing states to create a new international order that China deems more reasonable and fairer. The article concludes that China’s ontological security has posed a critical challenge to the hierarchical order in the South Pacific and the existing hierarchical relationship between the PICs and the former colonial powers that have to date kept the hierarchical relationship as the basis for their ontological security.
El Sistema Procesal Penal Ecuatoriano: Teoría y Práctica de sus Instituciones
Authors: Freire Ojeda Eladio Armando
Published: June 2024

El sistema de derecho procesal penal en Ecuador ha experimentado una notable evolución a lo largo de los años, desde la implementación de la oralidad como norma en la justicia ecuatoriana hasta el establecimiento de múltiples garantías para asegurar un debido proceso penal. En este contexto, es imperativo reconocer la importancia vital de estas garantías, ya que ningún individuo puede ser juzgado sin contar con los medios adecuados para demostrar su inocencia o culpabilidad. En el ámbito del derecho procesal penal, es fundamental comprender que el sistema en sí mismo es solo un medio para alcanzar el fin último: la justicia. Es crucial reconocer que el sistema procesal penal no constituye un conjunto estático de reglas, sino más bien un proceso en constante evolución que responde a los desafíos y demandas de la sociedad. A través del análisis teórico y práctico, este libro nos invita a examinar no solo los principios y fundamentos que sustentan el sistema, sino también su aplicación concreta en los tribunales ecuatorianos.
Derecho Penal en Ecuador: Una Perspectiva de sus Principios Fundamentales
Authors: Yánez Pérez Ariana Valentina
Published: June 2024

El Derecho Penal es una piedra angular en cualquier sistema legal, ya que no solo establece las normas y sanciones para las conductas delictivas, sino que también refleja los valores y principios fundamentales de una sociedad. En Ecuador, como en muchas partes del mundo, el desarrollo del Derecho Penal ha sido moldeado por una rica historia jurídica y una serie de desafíos contemporáneos que han influido en su evolución. Este libro se fundamenta en los aspectos esenciales del Derecho Penal ecuatoriano, destacando su evolución histórica, su importancia en la justicia social, los desafíos actuales que enfrenta y los principios fundamentales que lo sustentan. A través de un análisis crítico y reflexivo, se examinan las reformas legislativas, las prácticas judiciales y las acciones penales que han configurado el panorama jurídico actual en el país. La intención es proporcionar una visión holística que permita a los lectores comprender no solo el marco teórico, sino también las realidades prácticas y los contextos sociales que impactan en la administración de justicia penal.
Anatolia: The End Point of the Silk Road
Authors: Dilaver Hatice , Kocalar Aziz Cumhur
Published: June 2024

The Silk Road has been a trade route spanning a vast area for centuries, sought after by many states attempting to control it. The states that gained control of this route reaped significant economic benefits, thereby bolstering their power and engaging in cultural exchanges with each other. The desire to control the Silk Road has even led to conflicts between some states. The Silk Road also facilitated trade and the exchange of ideas between the Chinese and Roman civilizations. In the Eastern Mediterranean part of the Silk Road, commercial goods were loaded onto ships and sent westward via the Mediterranean, thus facilitating trade. The production of silk by the Chinese and spices by the Indians led to the emergence of some of the most important trade routes in history. Powerful countries of that era, such as the Egyptians and Romans, purchased valuable products like silk and spices from the East centuries before Christ, using specific caravan routes for the transportation of these goods. This significantly contributed to the development of roads and the enrichment of new cultures along these routes.The main route of this historic road has served multiple functions simultaneously. Beyond being a trade route, it has acted as a bridge between cultures living in the region for thousands of years. Thanks to this road, different societies and cultures have had the opportunity to get to know each other, create many new cultural elements, and transport many traditional cultural elements. This route has made significant contributions to the sharing of accumulations that contribute to the development of humanity, such as religion, philosophy, science, and technology. Advanced civilizations of that time acquired new knowledge and technologies and transferred them to other parts of the world. People lived knowing that they could reach new worlds and encounter new cultures through this road. Those who had to leave their homes for various reasons arrived in new lands thanks to this road. Many events that changed the course of history have taken place in the context of this road. Perhaps the first example of the communication network that shrinks our world through telephones, television, and the internet of today was established here. The first example of globalization was seen on this road.
Salih Zeki Aktay'ın Şiirlerinin Mitopoetik Yorumu
Authors: Tamtürk Hilal
Published: June 2024

Genel anlamda mitler eski çağlardaki tanrıları, efsanevi kahramanları anlatan halk hikâyeleri olarak bilinir. Yapısı ve insan yaşamına kattığı anlam bakımından mitler hikâyenin ötesinde çok daha derin bir anlama sahiptir. İnsan var olduğu dünyada neler olup bittiğini anlamlandırmak ister. Kaostan kozmosa olan yolculukta insanın anlam arayışı mitlerde şekil bulur. İnsanın var oluş yolculuğu devam ettikçe olup bitenleri anlamlandırma isteği de devam edecektir. Bu sebeple mitler, çağının ötesine ışık tutarak günümüz insanına hitap etmeyi başarabilmiştir. Türk edebiyatında şiir ve mitolojiyi harmanlamayı başarabilmiş şairlerden biri olan Salih Zeki Aktay’ın eserleri, mitler konusunda çalışma yapacak olanlar için temel kaynak niteliğindedir. Salih Zeki Aktay, Türk edebiyatında kendine has üslubuyla önemli bir yere sahip olmasına rağmen alan yazında onunla ilgili oldukça az çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmalardan biri de Şamil Yeşilyurt’un Salih Zeki Aktay’ın Şiirlerinin Mitopoetik Yorumu adlı kitabıdır. Yeşilyurt, Salih Zeki Aktay’ın yayınlanmış dokuz şiir kitabı üzerinden yaptığı araştırmayı mitopoetik bir çerçeveden okuyucuya sunmuştur. Eserde mitlerin doğuşu, gelişimi ve özellikleri ile ilgili bilgi verildikten sonra şiirler yayınlanma sırası gözetilerek incelenmiştir. Eser, Salih Zeki Aktay’ın şiirlerindeki mitik ögelere farklı bir bakış açısı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu açıdan eserin konu ile ilgili araştırma yapacaklara yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir. İncelemede, eserin alan yazına getireceği yeni bakış açısı ve alan yazın için önemi değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Meslek Folkloru Bağlamında Eskişehir’deki Aşçıların Lakapları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Kaya Sinem
Published: June 2024

Her mesleğin kendine has özelliklerinin olması ile beraber kendisine ait bir kültürü de vardır. Mesleki süreçler içinde folklorun kapsamı ve işlevi ile uyumlu şekilde oluşan ve mesleki koşullar arasında devamlılık kazanan unsurlar meslek folkloru başlığı altında incelenmektedir. Türk folklor araştırmaları içinde önceki dönemlere nispetle son dönemlerde meslek folkloru araştırmalarında önemli bir ivme oluşmuştur. Dünden bugüne devamlılığı olan önemli mesleklerden biri olan aşçılık, doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak içerisinde pek çok halkbilimi ürünü barındırır. Aşçılık mesleği ile ilişkili atasözleri, deyimler, fıkralar, mesleki anlatılar, hiyerarşiye yönelik enformel ilkeler, mesleğinin geçmişinde ve bugününde görülen iç dinamikler ve değişimler vb. aşçılığın folklorik özellikleri arasında yer alan unsurlardan bazılarıdır. Bu unsurlardan biri de “lakap”lardır. Türk halk hayatında ve kültüründe yaygın şekilde kullanılan lakaplar, aşçılık mesleğinde de farklı sebeplerle oluşabilmektedir. Aşçılık mesleğini icra edenlerin bu lakapları neden niçin aldığı gibi soruların cevapları meslek folkloru odaklı araştırmalarla tespit edilebilir. Bu çalışma, kültürel çeşitliliği ile dikkat çeken Eskişehir’de; esnaf lokantaları, restoranlar, meyhaneler, barlar, pideciler, dünya mutfağından örnekler sunan mekanlarda çalışan aşçıların yanı sıra mesleği çeşitli biçimlerde icra eden veya etmiş olan başka aşçılarla yapılan mülakatlarda ulaşılan veriler üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Söz konusu araştırmanın örneklem alanı Eskişehir kenti olsa da merkez ilçeler dışında kalan uzak ilçelerdeki aşçılarla da görüşmeler yapılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Alan araştırmalarından hareketle mesleğin katılımcıları arasında oluşan lakaplar tespit edilerek değerlendirilmiş ve bir sınıflama oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.
สุนทรียะการเกี้ยวพาราสีในฟ้อนลาวคำหอม
Authors: อนุวัฒน์ จินตนา , ณ นคร นฤมล , คชเสนี ฤดีชนก , สุวรรณอำภา ธนกร , มหามาตย์ พิมพิกา , บวรอิทธิกร พิชญา
Published: June 2024

บทความวิชาการนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษารูปแบบและสุนทรียะการเกี้ยวพาราสีในการแสดงชุด ฟ้อนลาวคำหอม โดยเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากเอกสารที่เกี่ยวข้อง การสัมภาษณ์ การสังเกต ตลอดจนประสบการณ์การมีส่วนร่วมในการแสดงของผู้ศึกษามาวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ผลการศึกษาพบว่า เพลงลาวคำหอมที่นำมาประดิษฐ์ท่าฟ้อนมี 2 รูปแบบ คือ ฟ้อนลาวคำหอมแบบหญิงล้วน และฟ้อนลาวคำหอมแบบชาย-หญิง ซึ่งมีรูปแบบการเกี้ยวพาราสีที่ถ่ายทอดอารมณ์ความรักความรู้สึกผ่านลีลานาฏศิลป์ของตัวละครพระและนาง ด้วยกระบวนการรำตีบท 3 ลักษณะ คือ การรำตีบทใช้บทตามคำร้อง การรำตีบทในรูปแบบรำเพลง และการรำตีบทในทำนองเพลง อีกทั้งมีกลวิธีการเข้าพระเข้านางในรูปแบบการยืนรำ จำนวน 8 ท่า ได้แก่ 1) ท่ากระทบไหล่ 2) ท่ากระแซะไหล่ 3) ท่าหอมแก้ม 4) ท่าจับหน้าอก 5) ท่าลูบแขน 6) ท่าวิ่งต้อน 7) ท่ากุมมือ และ 8) ท่าเชยคาง การแสดงชุดนี้จึงมีคุณค่าทางด้านโสตทัศนศิลป์ซึ่งเป็นสุนทรียะทางศิลปะที่รับสัมผัสด้วยการรับฟังดนตรีที่มีคำประพันธ์และทำนองเพลงอันไพเราะ ไปพร้อมกับการรับชมภาพเคลื่อนไหวผ่านบุคลิกของผู้แสดงที่สวมเครื่องแต่งกายงดงาม และความสามารถในการสื่อความหมายของบทร้องด้วยกระบวนท่ารำที่มีความงดงามจากการผสมผสานท่ารำมาตรฐานทางนาฏศิลป์ไทยและท่าทางธรรมชาติ ตลอดจนการแสดงออกทางอารมณ์และความรู้สึกของตัวละครพระ-นางในการเกี้ยวพาราสีตามกลวิธีรำคู่และรำหมู่ได้อย่างกลมกลืน
บทบาทแขกแดงในการแสดงลิเกป่า
Authors: แก้วกระจ่าง อภิชาติ , แวงวรรณ สุขสันติ , ทองนิ่ม ธีรภัทร์
Published: June 2024

การวิจัยในครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษากระบวนท่าเต้นรวมทั้งวิเคราะห์เปรียบเทียบ อัตลักษณ์บทบาทแขกแดงในการแสดงลิเกป่า โดยกำหนดขอบเขตของการวิจัยของชายฝั่งทะเลตะวันออก คณะเด่นชัย สงวนศิลป์ จังหวัดพัทลุง และชายฝั่งทะเลตะวันตก คณะสิทธิ์วราภรณ์ รำมะนารักษาศิลป์ จังหวัดตรัง
ผลการศึกษาพบว่า กระบวนท่าเต้นแขกแดงทั้งสองคณะแบ่งออกเป็น 3 ช่วง คือ ช่วงที่ 1 การออกแขก ช่วงที่ 2 แขกแดงเกี้ยวยาหยี และช่วงที่ 3 แขกลาโรง การออกแขกแดงเป็นการแสดงตามธรรมเนียมก่อนเริ่มการแสดงเรื่องราวผู้แสดงแขกแดงจะไหว้ครู โดยการจุดเทียนถือออกมาพร้อมกับเต้นตามจังหวะ ซึ่งมีความเชื่อว่าการไหว้ครูนั้นทำให้การแสดงดำเนินไปอย่างราบรื่นโดยไม่มีอุปสรรคใด ๆ สำหรับกระบวนท่าเต้นของแขกแดงทั้งสองคณะมีความแตกต่างกัน ดังนี้ การออกแขกแดงของคณะเด่นชัย สงวนศิลป์ จังหวัดพัทลุง ตัวแขกแดงใช้ท่าย่าง 3 ขุม เน้นการก้าวเท้าเอนลำตัว ส่วนคณะสิทธิ์วราภรณ์ รำมะนา รักษาศิลป์ จังหวัดตรัง เน้นการใช้ลำตัว มือ และการร้องบท ใช้ท่าเต้นในลักษณะเป็นวงกลมเพื่อเรียกนางยาหยีออกมาหา ท่าเต้นแขกแดงเกี้ยวยาหยี ของคณะเด่นชัย สงวนศิลป์ จังหวัดพัทลุง จะเข้าเกี้ยวยาหยีทั้งสองคนในช่วงร้องบทและสลับพูดสนทนา เต้นกระโดดเตะเท้าสูง ๆ เพื่อแสดงออกถึงความดีใจ คณะสิทธิ์วราภรณ์ รำมะนา รักษาศิลป์ จังหวัดตรัง จะมีลักษณะของการเกี้ยวโดยตัวแขกแดงจะวิ่งอ้อมหลังสลับไปอยู่ทางซ้าย - ขวา ของนางยาหยี ร้องบทสลับพูดและใช้ท่ารำส่ายสองข้าง ส่วนกระบวนท่าเต้นแขกลาโรงของคณะเด่นชัย  สงวนศิลป์ จังหวัดพัทลุง จะใช้การไหว้ เรียกว่า “แขกไหว้” เป็นการบ่งบอกว่าการแสดงได้จบลงแล้ว คณะสิทธิ์วราภรณ์ รำมะนา รักษาศิลป์ จังหวัดตรัง จะถือเทียนไหว้เพื่อลาครูก่อนเข้าหลังม่าน อัตลักษณ์ของแขกแดงในการแสดงลิเกป่า ร้องบทโดยใช้ภาษาท้องถิ่นภาคใต้ แต่งกายพื้นบ้าน แบบชาวไทยมุสลิมสิ่งสำคัญที่แสดงถึงอัตลักษณ์ที่เด่นชัดของการเต้นแขกแดง คือ การเต้นโดยการโน้มเอนลำตัวและจังหวะกระโดดยกเท้าหรือเตะเท้าสูง ๆ ท่าเต้นกระฉับกระเฉง ในปัจจุบันพบว่าการแสดงลิเกป่ามีการปรับตัวให้เข้ากับสังคม มีรูปแบบการแสดงจึงเรียบง่ายตามแบบชาวบ้านอีกทั้งยังสะท้อนให้เห็นถึงวัฒนธรรมและวิถีชีวิตความเป็นอยู่ของคนชายฝั่งทะเลตะวันออกและชายฝั่งทะเลตะวันตกของภาคใต้ได้เป็นอย่างดี
Effect of Heat Pump Drying on Quality of Fruits and Vegetables: A Review
Authors: Ansari Md Irfan Ahmad , . Chhaya , Guria Augustine , Rai Pramod
Published: June 2024

Drying is one of the most important unit operations used in food processing sector at large scale to extend shelf-life, enhance appearance, maintain nutritional value, reduce packaging and transporting cost. The high temperature convective hot air drying process reduces the nutritional and organoleptic quality of food products. Heat pump drying is one of the options for drying of fruits and vegetables at low temperature with high nutritional and organoleptic quality apart from saving in energy consumption and operation under controlled conditions. Heat pump drying works on the principle of refrigeration cycle which controls the temperature and relative humidity of drying air in the drying process. Researchers have found that high-value heat-sensitive food products can be dehydrated through heat pump drying while preserving nutrition and phytochemicals, improving rehydration (lesser cellular structure damage) and organoleptic (odor, flavor, taste, texture and appearance) properties. This paper discusses the principle of operations, nutrient and color degradation kinetics and quality of heat pump dried fruits and vegetables.
Effect of Residue and Nutrient Management on Productivity, Profitability and Greenhouse Gas Emission of Cowpea in Intensified Rice-Based Cropping Systems
Authors: Jena Jagadish , Panda Bipin Bihari , Behera Stuti Debapriya , Pandey Narendra
Published: June 2024

Rice based cropping systems are the most predominantly grown systems in India contributing a major share to India’s food grain production. However, systems i.e., rice-rice and rice-wheat brought us second generation sustainability issues over long run. Cowpea being a multi-role legume crop can be considered for the intensification of rice-based system with limited resources and its residue having lower C:N ratio can easily decompose in soil and enhance soil fertility. Following experiment was conducted at Institutional research Farm, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, Odisha during kharif, rabi and summer season during 2017-18 and 2018-19. The treatments were laid out in split plot design and consisted of three replications. The main plot consisted of two rice-based cropping systems i.e., rice-maize-cowpea (R-M-C) and rice-groundnut-cowpea (R-G-C), sub-plots consisted of five nutrient and residue management practices i.e., C-C-C, R-R-R, RI+R75-R-R, RI+R75-SM+R-R and RI+R75-SM+R-R50. The pooled value for the season 2017-18 and 2018-19 revealed that, RI+R75-SM+R-R and RI+R75-SM+R-R50 resulted higher yield i.e., pod yield, seed yield, stover yield, HI, nutrient content, nutrient uptake, economic return i.e., gross return, net return and B:C ratio, higher CH4 flux and lower N2O flux than R-R-R. Between two cropping systems, R-M-C cropping system recorded highest yield and is more feasible to take over R-G-C. Among nutrient management, RI+R75-SM+R-R recorded higher growth and yield but due to consistent residue retention and incorporation, even if using 50% of recommended dose of fertilizer in cowpea i.e., RI+R75-SM+R-R50 recorded similar growth, yield, economic return, and even higher B:C ratio than RI+R75-SM+R-R and recommended. Cowpea residue incorporation and 25% reduced dose of chemical fertilizer application in rice crop, rice straw mulch in rabi maize and 50% reduction in chemical fertilizer application in summer cowpea (RI+R75-SM+R-R50) received highest cowpea yield, and economic return and this system-based nutrient management should be recommended in R-M-C cropping system.
Effect of various reactive diluents on the mechanical properties of the acrylate-based polymers produced by DLP/LCD-type 3D printing
Authors: Akın Emre , Çakır Mustafa
Published: June 2024

The mechanical properties of the products obtained by 3D printing heavily depend on the choice of main resins and reactive diluents. In this study, we investigated the influence of different reactive diluents on the mechanical properties of the products derived from polyester acrylate (PEA), urethane acrylate (UA), and silicone acrylate (SiA) resins using DLP/LCD type 3D printing. As reactive diluents, 1,6-Hexanediol Diacrylate (HDDA), di(propylene glycol) diacrylate (DPGDA), trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), and TMPTA10 were used in main resins. TMPTA10 was prepared in this study, which includes TMPTA, DPGDA and HDDA in its composition. While TMPTA is a reactive diluent with three acrylate functional groups, DPGDA and HDDA have two acrylate functional groups. Our results revealed that while the products with TMPTA reactive diluent significantly enhanced the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and Young's modulus, they led to a decrease in Izod impact strength. To address this, TMPTA10 was formulated and incorporated into the main resins, resulting in improved Izod impact strength while maintaining or enhancing UTS and Young's modulus. Notably, the products prepared by using UA resin with TMPTA or TMPTA10, and PEA resin with TMPTA10 exhibited exceptional mechanical properties compared to the other products. These findings highlight the importance of reactive diluent selection in optimizing the mechanical performance of the products obtained by DLP/LCD type 3D Printing.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Membaca Siswa Kelas V dari Perspektif Guru Kelas V SD
Authors: Agustinus Edi Prasetya  , Galih Kusumo
Published: June 2024

Fifth grade elementary school teachers are able to determine their students' reading literacy abilities. The aim of the research is to narrate the fifth grade reading literacy skills from the perspective of the fifth grade elementary school teacher. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection technique used was interviews. The data analysis technique applied is descriptive qualitative data analysis to discuss research results and determine conclusions. There were 26 fifth grade students who were the subjects of the research. The research results showed that fifth grade students had good reading literacy skills in understanding various fiction and non-fiction texts, although there were three students with special needs who were still having difficulties. There are 26 out of 26 students who regularly borrow and read various books in the library every Friday. Morning literacy and literacy activities every Friday after gymnastics make students' literacy skills better. There were also 23 out of 26 students who were able to understand the content of reading fairy tales, short stories, explanatory texts, math story problems and thematic lesson material. This research can be applied for consideration by teachers in improving the reading literacy skills of fifth grade students.
COMPREENSÃO DA TEORIA DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO QUANTO A PREVISÃO E VARIAÇÃO DA DEMANDA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Freitas Daniella , Silva Daniel Libardi , Batista Valquiria Constancio
Published: June 2024

Garantir a eficácia na produção e otimizar os recursos operacionais são objetivos cruciais que exigem uma atenção dedicada ao planejamento da demanda. Nas diversas operações das empresas, a falta de previsibilidade pode levar a rupturas, excessos ou obsolescência de estoques, resultando em perdas financeiras. A administração de materiais contribui para vantagens competitivas, redução de custos e investimentos em estoques. A falta de previsibilidade da demanda representa um desafio significativo. Este artigo aborda como a teoria da administração da produção identifica a previsão e a variação da demanda no contexto da administração de materiais, em casos brasileiros, através do levantamento de práticas e métodos adotados por diversos estudos. Identificou-se como a teoria da administração da produção compreende a previsão e variação da demanda, foi mapeado estudos acerca dos temas, e analisou-se como as técnicas de previsão impactam a gestão de estoques, identificando as práticas recorrentes para a colaboração entre planejamento da demanda e de materiais. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam uma diversidade de perspectivas quando analisado a previsão de demanda, mostram que há diversos fatores que influenciam as demandas e variações, mas todos concordam que prever com precisão a demanda é crucial para gerir estoques de forma eficiente e satisfazer os clientes. É destacado a importância de um eficiente alinhamento entre áreas de suprimento, planejamento e comercial, impactando em positivos níveis de serviço. Portanto, tais casos ressaltam a abordagem integrada na gestão da cadeia de abastecimento, visando a redução de riscos e otimização de recursos.
EFICIÊNCIA DE TELHADOS VERDES NOS CENTROS URBANOS: UMA ABORDAGEM ANALÍTICA
Authors: Rafael Franco da Silva  , Patrick Peres Oliveira
Published: June 2024

O uso de telhados verdes nos centros urbanos tem sido amplamente estudado devido à sua capacidade de mitigar os efeitos adversos do ambiente construído. Esta revisão de literatura aborda a eficiência dos telhados verdes na redução das temperaturas urbanas e no consumo de energia elétrica, bem como suas vantagens em geral. Estudos recentes têm demonstrado que os telhados verdes são eficazes na redução das temperaturas urbanas, agindo como reguladores térmicos naturais que ajudam a mitigar o fenômeno das ilhas de calor. Ao absorver a radiação solar e evapotranspirar água, os telhados verdes reduzem a temperatura do ar e aumentam a umidade relativa, proporcionando um microclima mais confortável e saudável para os habitantes urbanos. Além disso, os telhados verdes demonstraram ser eficientes na redução do consumo de energia elétrica em edifícios urbanos. Ao fornecer isolamento térmico adicional, os telhados verdes reduzem a necessidade de resfriamento artificial durante os meses quentes, resultando em economia de energia e redução das emissões de gases de efeito estufa. As vantagens dos telhados verdes não se limitam apenas à mitigação climática e à economia de energia; eles também oferecem benefícios adicionais, como aumento da biodiversidade, melhoria da qualidade do ar, absorção de poluentes atmosféricos e aumento da vida útil do telhado. Portanto, a adoção de telhados verdes nos centros urbanos emerge como uma estratégia sustentável e multifacetada para enfrentar os desafios ambientais e climáticos das áreas urbanas contemporâneas.
PERSPECTIVAS VIGENTES SOBRE O PROFISSIONAL FISIOTERAPEUTA E SEU PAPEL NA ESTÉTICA
Authors: Araujo Amanda Silveira , Alice Pereira de Faria
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo acadêmico possui como escopo abordar as perspectivas vigentes sobre o profissional fisioterapeuta e seu papel na estética destacando a evolução histórica da fisioterapia nesse contexto, a fisioterapia dermatofuncional, a legislação atual e as áreas de atuação do fisioterapeuta. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com base em artigos científicos, livros, legislação e sites relacionados à fisioterapia dermatofuncional e sua atuação na estética. Ao final, demonstra-se o importante papel desempenhado pelo fisioterapeuta dermatofuncional na promoção da saúde e bem-estar dos pacientes, uma vez que ele contribui não apenas para a melhoria da aparência estética, mas também para a restauração da função corporal e para a promoção da autoestima e qualidade de vida.
GESTÃO SUSTENTÁVEL DE RESÍDUOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS
Authors: Figueiredo Guedes Igor , Souza Barbosa Lucas , Junio Lima de Souza Rodrigo , Emílio Amador Salomão Pedro
Published: June 2024

Este estudo aborda o tema do gerenciamento de resíduos na construção civil, destacando sua importância para a sustentabilidade e minimização de impactos ambientais. O objetivo principal é analisar o estado atual das práticas de gerenciamento de resíduos no Brasil, identificando as principais barreiras e propondo melhorias sustentáveis. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura abrangente, explorando a classificação e tipos de resíduos na construção civil, práticas bem-sucedidas de gerenciamento de resíduos e desafios específicos do contexto brasileiro. A metodologia incluiu a análise de dados e informações provenientes de fontes confiáveis como as bases de dados Scielo, Google Acadêmico e revistas de engenharia civil. Os resultados revelaram que, embora haja avanços significativos em algumas áreas, como a implementação de tecnologias de gestão de resíduos, ainda existem desafios importantes a serem superados. A falta de conscientização, a escassez de infraestrutura adequada e a necessidade de maior comprometimento por parte dos envolvidos foram identificados como os principais obstáculos. A principal conclusão deste trabalho é que a gestão de resíduos na construção civil requer uma abordagem integrada, envolvendo políticas públicas, práticas empresariais responsáveis e engajamento da sociedade. É essencial promover a conscientização, capacitação e investimento em tecnologias sustentáveis para alcançar uma gestão eficiente e ambientalmente responsável.
DESPOLARIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO E POSSIBILIDADE DE TROCA DE POLOS DA DEMANDA
Authors: Loureiro Giuberti Larissa , Lopes da Silva Matheus
Published: June 2024

A Ação Civil Pública é um instrumento essencial para a proteção de direitos coletivos e da vida, enquanto a Ação Popular, embora útil, é mais limitada, focando na invalidação de atos lesivos ao patrimônio público. Este trabalho analisa a possibilidade de o Poder Público atuar na Ação   Civil Pública de diferentes maneiras, incluindo a mudança de pólo ou a atuação conjunta com o autor popular. A legislação brasileira, através da Lei da Ação Popular e da Lei de Improbidade Administrativa, permite que o ente público mude de posição no processo, inicialmente figurando no polo passivo e, posteriormente,no polo ativo. Essa mudança de posição tem implicações significativas, afetando a interpretação e aplicação de diversos institutos processuais, como o interesse em recorrer e a necessidade de remessa necessária. Este estudo propõe uma abordagem dinâmica da legitimidade e do interesse no processomoderno, reconhecendo que esses elementos são flexíveis ao longo do tempo. O objetivo é oferecer diretrizes para a exploração do tema, contribuindo para a reflexão sobre a proteção coletiva de direitos e a aplicação prática dos institutos do processo coletivo.
SUSTENTABILIDADE: PROPOSTA DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE ESTACIONAMENTO SOLAR EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO PUBLICA
Authors: Neres de Souza Brunieli , Nogueira Silva Emanuelle , Amanda Soares Zambelli Ferretti
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem por finalidade analisar a viabilidade de implementação de um estacionamento com o uso de painéis de energia solar, a partir de percepções e estudos de viabilidade em uma instituição de ensino superior pública, localizada no município de Linhares, no Espírito Santo. Para isso, foram realizadas pesquisas documentais e entrevistas com funcionários, alunos e corpo docente da instituição, bem como detalhamento de viabilidade econômica e técnica. Os resultados demonstraram uma base sólida para a faculdade considerar a instalação de um estacionamento solar. Eles mostram o apoio da comunidade acadêmica à energia renovável e demonstram a viabilidade financeira e os benefícios ambientais da iniciativa. Compreendendo as percepções e hábitos dos alunos, a administração pode tomar decisões mais informadas, alinhadas com as expectativas da comunidade, promovendo sustentabilidade e eficiência econômica.
ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL NA PREVENÇÃO E MELHORA DA ENDOMETRIOSE: UM ESTUDO DE CASO COM MULHERES ATENDIDAS PELO NASF
Authors: Almeida Alves Filho Eder Magnus , Anne Karoline de Souza Oliveira
Published: June 2024

A endometriose é uma condição crônica que afeta cerca de uma em cada dez mulheres, causando inflamação, dor pélvica crônica e infertilidade. Este estudo investiga o papel da alimentação saudável na prevenção e melhoria da endometriose, com foco nas mulheres atendidas pelo Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família (NASF). A literatura destaca a importância da dieta na modulação dos sintomas da endometriose, sugerindo que uma dieta rica em antioxidantes, fibras e ácidos graxos ômega-3, e pobre em gorduras trans e carne vermelha, pode ser benéfica. Os nutricionistas desempenham um papel crucial na orientação de intervenções dietéticas personalizadas, complementando o tratamento convencional. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto de uma intervenção nutricional na saúde e nos hábitos alimentares das mulheres atendidas pelo NASF. Uma palestra educativa foi conduzida, seguida por uma avaliação dos hábitos alimentares e indicadores antropométricos. Os resultados mostraram uma melhoria significativa nos hábitos alimentares das participantes após a intervenção, destacando a eficácia da educação nutricional na promoção da saúde da mulher e na prevenção da endometriose. Esta abordagem multifacetada, integrando nutricionistas e outros profissionais de saúde, demonstra ser crucial no cuidado abrangente e holístico das mulheres com endometriose.
APLICABILIDADE DE MATRIZ DE ACETATO NA REABILITAÇÃO DE DENTES ANTERIORES DECÍDUOS
Authors: Brito Soares Luiz Felipe , Nathalia Rocha Machado Carneiro
Published: June 2024

A restauração de dentes decíduos anteriores com significativa destruição coronária é um desafio prevalente em odontopediatria. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a aplicabilidade e eficácia das matrizes de acetato para a reabilitação desses dentes, visando oferecer uma alternativa que combine estética aprimorada com funcionalidade. Utilizando uma abordagem de revisão de literatura, o artigo analisa diversos estudos de caso e artigos científicos que discutem o uso de matrizes de acetato em contextos clínicos. Os resultados indicam que essas matrizes proporcionam uma restauração eficiente, esteticamente agradável e minimamente invasiva, preservando uma maior quantidade de tecido dental saudável em comparação com métodos tradicionais como coroas de aço inoxidável e restaurações cerâmicas. A análise destacou as vantagens das matrizes de acetato, incluindo a facilidade de aplicação e a aceitação positiva por parte das crianças, atributos que são fundamentais para o sucesso de tratamentos pediátricos. No entanto, apesar dos benefícios observados, a técnica requer precisão e um entendimento detalhado das propriedades dos materiais utilizados para garantir a durabilidade e a eficácia das restaurações a longo prazo. Este estudo conclui que as matrizes de acetato representam uma solução promissora para a odontopediatria, capaz de melhorar significativamente a qualidade do tratamento restaurativo em pacientes jovens.
HERANÇA E ADOÇÃO DE FATO: ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS E PRÁTICOS
Authors: Pedro Henrique Mendes Silva  , André Rodrigues Costa  , Lopes Lima Ludmila , Igor Caiafa Ferreira Silvério
Published: June 2024

Analisando como a legislação trata da distribuição da herança na ausência de uma adoção legalmente formalizada. Logo, será fornecida uma visão geral do direito sucessório e dos seus princípios reguladores, seguida de uma apresentação do contexto histórico da sua adoção afetiva, explorando as questões jurídicas relacionadas com a adoção afetiva enfatizando as suas diferenças na adoção formal e uma análise dos desafios e controvérsias na aplicação do direito sucessório nestas circunstâncias acompanhada por estudos de casos. Por fim, serão discutidas as perspectivas futuras e possíveis reformas legais para resolver as lacunas e problemas identificados. Este estudo contribui para uma compreensão mais ampla das complexidades da distribuição de herança em casos de adoção de fato e sugere áreas para futuras pesquisas e reformas jurídicas.
EVOLUÇÃO DOS INDICADORES DO COMÉRCIO EXTERIOR DO MUNICÍPIO DE FRUTAL/MG, NO PERÍODO DE 2014 A 2023
Authors: Teixeira Moacir José
Published: June 2024

O comércio exterior é mais uma alternativa para empresas que visam expandir seus negócios, internacionalizar produtos e marcas, estabelecer parcerias e equilibrar as finanças. Além disso, exportação e importação contribuem para melhorar os produtos nacionais, de forma a torná-los mais competitivos no exterior, atendendo aos padrões internacionais de qualidade, o que impacta direta e positivamente no faturamento das empresas e na Balança Comercial do país. O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a evolução dos indicadores do comércio exterior do município de Frutal/MG nos últimos dez anos. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e documental nas estatísticas oficiais do comércio exterior brasileiro, elaboradas pelo portal Comex Stat, no período de 2014 a 2023, contemplando os valores totais das exportações e importações, corrente de comércio, balança comercial, principais produtos exportados e importados, países de destino das exportações e de origem das importações. Constatou-se que, apesar da oscilação nos valores exportados e importados, e nos respectivos indicadores, o comércio exterior se mostrou uma atividade viável para algumas empresas locais, o que impacta diretamente na melhoria de produtos e processos, e contribui para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico do município e região.
O ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA DIANTE DO CONTEXTO DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Felix Érika Karolyne dos Santos
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar o Ensino de Matemática nos Anos Iniciais em aulas remotas, visto que vivenciamos um cenário bastante adverso, devido ao isolamento social provocado pela Pandemia da Covid-19. Na perspectiva de contribuição, temos como objetivos específicos identificar os desafios que os docentes enfrentam no ensino remoto; descrever sobre o ensino com o Campo Aditivo e Resolução de Problemas. Como base teórica, temos como autores Guerios; Agranionih; Zímer (2014), Muniz (2001), Nacarato; Mengali; Passos (2015), Nunes et al. (2005), Passos e Souza (2015), dentre outros. Houve estudos de documentos curriculares como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais da Matemática (1997), o Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização da Idade Certa (2014) e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2017). A metodologia teve uma abordagem qualitativa, buscando descrever e analisar os elementos que compõem o Ensino de Matemática nos Anos Iniciais. A coleta de dados ocorreu a partir de um questionário semi-estruturado contendo 14 questões, aplicado aos professores de 1º ao 5° ano de uma escola pública da cidade de Santa Rita – PB. Os resultados indicaram que a participação e o rendimento dos alunos têm sido insatisfatórios, uma vez que muitos não têm como acessar os materiais e aulas por razões econômicas. Por outro lado, foi identificado um esforço dos professores e da gestão escolar para garantir o ensino aos discentes. Com relação à Resolução de Problemas do Campo Aditivo, as respostas foram pouco esclarecedoras, ora indicando o trabalho com as operações ora indicando aspectos como a ludicidade e o esforço dos docentes para o alcance de seus objetivos. Diante do contexto, não há garantia de aprendizagens em relação à Matemática, há a exclusão de crianças sem acesso ao ensino, além de ser necessário que o Ensino de Matemática tenha maior espaço no processo de formação docente.
Kur’an Kıssalarının Temel Amaçları
Authors: Soylu Abdüsselam
Published: June 2024

Kuran’da ki birçok surede insanlara doğrudan hitab etme yerine önceki peygamberler ve kavimlerin din uğrunda yaşadıkları tecrübelerden kesitler sunulmuş, böylece insanların ibret alıp hidayete ulaşmalarını sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Elbette ki Kur’an’da geniş pasajlar şeklinde yer alan kıssaların tek amacı bu değildir. Kıssalar, İslam dininin ve getirdiği ilkelerin türedi olmadığını, köklerinin geçmişte tevhid mücadelesi yapan bütün peygamberlere dayandığını, Hz. Muhammed’in getirdiği mesajın önceki peygamberlerin getirdiği mesajın devamı olduğunu ispatlamaktadır. Kıssalar, geçmişi anlatıp şimdiyi ve geleceği uyarmak amacını taşımakta, iman ve küfür cepheleri arasında bitmeyen mücadelenin kısa ve özlü tarihini sunmakta ve bu mücadelede her devirde yaşayan insan modelinin aslında aynı olduğuna dikkat çekmektedir. Kur’an’ın sunduğu bu tarihi kesitler, peygamberlik müessesesinin birliğini, tüm peygamberlerin değişik yer ve zamanlarda gelmelerine rağmen, cehalete ve şirkin temellerine karşı davranış şekillerinin aynı olduğunu temellendirmekte, insanlara şeytanın düşmanlığını, şükrün önemini, zulüm ve azgınlığın zararlarını öğretmektedir. Allah'ın varlığı, birliği ve kudretini zihinlere yerleştiren kıssalar, beklenilen ve istenilen iman ile reddedilen ve istenilmeyen inkâr mücadelesinin en canlı ve somut örnekleri olup geçmiş peygamberlerin ve ümmetlerin durumuna vakıf olmadığı halde bunları insanlara vahiy yoluyla anlatan Hz. Muhammed’in Allah’ın peygamberi olduğunun delilidir.
Fahreddin er-Râzî'nin İbn Mes'ûd Kıraatine Yaklaşımı
Authors: Kalaç Habip
Published: June 2024

İslâm düşünce geleneğinde birçok âlimin çabaları neticesinde farklı alanlarda eserler ortaya konulmuştur. Bu kişilerden biri yetiştiği çevrede ün yapmış olan âlimlerden istifade etme yoluna giden Ebû Abdillâh Fahreddîn Muhammed b. Ömer b. Hüseyn er-Râzî et-Taberistânî’dir (öl. 606/1210). İslâmî ilimler hiyerarşisinde önemli bir yeri bulunan Râzî, Eş‘arî ekolunun güçlü simalarından biridir. Râzî yaşadığı döneme tefsir, kelam, fıkıh usulü, mantık, tıp, astronomi gibi alanlarda yaptığı çalışmalarla adından söz ettirecek şekilde çevresini etkileyerek velut bir yapıya sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Râzî çevresindeki gelişmelerden habersiz kalmadığını, ilmî bağlamda cereyan eden olayları tefsire konu edinmek suretiyle çalışmasını ortaya koymuştur. Genel olarak bakıldığında tefsirinde âyetlerin açıklamaları yanında birçok farklı konuya ışık tuttuğu görülmektedir. Edindiğimiz tespitler bağlamında Râzî birçok eser yazmış olmakla beraber pek çok çalışmada şerh niteliğinde ürün vermiştir. Tefsirle iç içe farklı konuları mezceden Râzî, Mefâtîḥu’l-ġayb adlı tefsirinde kıraatlere de ayrı bir parantez açarak bu konuda yoğun bir mesai harcamıştır. Müellif bu eserde âyetlerin açıklanmasında kıraat vecihlerinden istifade etmiştir. Buradan hareketle kurrâya ait okuyuş vecihlerinin tamamını inceleme yerine şaz kategorisinde değerlendirilen İbn Mes‘ûd’un kıraatlerini Râzî’nin penceresinden ele elmaya çalıştık. Bu çalışmanın temel gayesi, Râzî’nin tefsirindeki yaklaşımına binaen sahâbe içerisinde özellikle fıkıh ve kıraatlerde öne çıkan İbn Mes‘ûd’un kıraatine yönelik yöntem ve keyfiyetini ortaya koymaktır.
Hadislerin Anlaşılmasında Arka Plan Bilgisi (Ebû Süfyân Herakliyus Görüşmesi Rivayeti Örneğinde)
Authors: Aydın Abdullah
Published: June 2024

Kur’ân-ı Kerimle birlikte dinin ana kaynağını oluşturan hadislerle ilgili iki temel mesele bulunmaktadır: Sübût ve delâlet. Sübût problemi hadislerin Rasûlullah’a aidiyetini tesbit ile ilgiliyken delâlet, anlaşılmasına dair sorunları ele alır. Hadis metinlerinin delaletinde yani doğru anlaşılmasında ise bütüncül yaklaşım son derece önemlidir. Bu yaklaşım iki temel unsura dayanmaktadır. İlki rivayetin tüm tariklerinin bir arada değerlendirilmesi, ikincisi rivayetlerle ilgili metin dışı bağlam olarak adlandırılan harici bilgilerin toplanmasıdır. Bu yazı, Ebû Süfyân ile Herakliyus’un görüşmesinin yer aldığı Sahîh-i Buhâri’deki rivayetin örnek olarak kullanıldığı, hadislerin anlaşılmasında metin dışı bağlamı bilmenin doğru yorumun ön koşulu olduğunu somut olarak ortaya koyan, “Hadislerin Anlaşılmasında Arka Plan Bilgisi” adlı eseri değerlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir.