bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los efectos jurídicos de la omisión del trámite de consulta pública previa en el procedimiento de elaboración de las disposiciones administrativas de carácter general: ¿nulidad de pleno derecho de la norma aprobada?
Authors: Casado Casado Lucía
Published: October 2020

La aprobación de la Ley 39/2015, de 1 de octubre, del Procedimiento Administrativo Común de las Administraciones Públicas, supone la introducción de un nuevo trámite de consulta pública previa en el procedimiento de elaboración de normas con rango legal y reglamentario, regulado en su artículo 133. Este trámite, de carácter preceptivo, refuerza la participación ciudadana, al garantizarse en una fase muy temprana, previa al procedimiento normativo en sentido propio, cuando todavía no existe una propuesta redactada del proyecto o anteproyecto de ley o de reglamento y todas las opciones están abiertas. Sin embargo, nada dice este precepto sobre los efectos jurídicos que se anudan a la omisión –o práctica inadecuada– de la consulta pública previa, a pesar de ser ésta una cuestión de gran relevancia y que, en el fondo, determina la efectividad real de este trámite. Sobre esta cuestión versa este trabajo que, ante el silencio de la LPACAP, pretende aportar herramientas a los operadores jurídicos que ilustren sobre cuáles deben ser los efectos jurídicos de la omisión de este trámite en el procedimiento de elaboración de normas reglamentarias. Con este fin, se analizan tanto las diferentes interpretaciones ofrecidas por la doctrina como la jurisprudencia recaída hasta el momento.
SIERRA RODRÍGUEZ, Javier: La participación en la elaboración de normas de la Administración General del Estado
Authors: Bascón Jiménez Milagrosa
Published: October 2020

Reseña del libro de Javier SIERRA RODRÍGUEZ, La participación en la elaboración de normas de la Administración General del Estado. Madrid, Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, 2019, 271 págs. Este libro se centra en la evaluación de la participación ciudadana a través del trámite de consulta previa y de audiencia e información pública en la elaboración de reglamentos y de proyectos de Ley en el ámbito de la Administración General del Estado. Se analizan los mecanismos y el ejercicio de la participación, confrontando las percepciones de técnicos de la administración y de los participantes.ación pública en la elaboración de reglamentos y de proyectos de Ley en el ámbito de la Administración General del Estado. Se analizan los mecanismos y el ejercicio de la participación, confrontando las percepciones de técnicos de la administración y de los participantes.
La presunción de validez de los actos administrativos
Authors: Cano Campos Tomás
Published: October 2020

La presunción de validez de los actos administrativos está expresamente recogida en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico y es habitualmente utilizada en el razonamiento práctico y teórico de los juristas. Pero es una figura cuestionada, pues no sólo se discute su naturaleza de verdadera presunción, sino también el fundamento en que se apoya y su propia utilidad o función. En el presente trabajo, tras realizar una serie de precisiones conceptuales y analizar su naturaleza jurídica, destaco que el fundamento de la presunción de validez reside en razones institucionales ligadas a la estabilización de expectativas y de situaciones jurídicas, por lo que desempeña una importante función al servicio de la seguridad jurídica y del funcionamiento eficaz del sistema, y defiendo que tiene una mayor capacidad explicativa, analítica e, incluso, directiva que otros conceptos que se han propuesto en su lugar, por lo que tiene una clara utilidad en la construcción de una teoría del acto administrativo.
Evaluation of treated wastewater irrigation on the productivity of wheat
Authors: Al Hamedi Fatima Hasan , Karthishwaran Kandhan , Salem Mohammed A.
Published: October 2020

The major objective of this research work is to propose the initial environmental impact assessment concerning the utilization of treated wastewater for two different varieties of wheat production. The study analyzed the soil chemical composition before and after irrigation at two different depths (0-30 cm & 30-60 cm). Water chemical composition is also analyzed for controlled water, treated water of Abu Dhabi and Al Ain. Wheat plant chemical composition present in the head, root, and shoot for both the varieties is analyzed. The levels of Ca, Mg, Na and CI in soil have increased after irrigation with controlled water. The presence of cations and anions in the soil are slightly higher in the treated water of Abu Dhabi. Ca, Na, CI and SO4 are found to be significantly higher after irrigation with treated wastewater of Al Ain.  The plant chemical composition of head, root and shoot ND fiber, AD fiber, Crude protein and Macro elements have shown no significant differences across the three types of water and two varieties of wheat production. The correlations between RBS limits and the three types of water considered in the study are negative. The results revealed that the differences in chemical composition between RBS limits, controlled, treated wastewater of Abu Dhabi and Al Ain are statistically significant with particular reference to trace and heavy metals. Concerning water chemical composition, the study concludes that the correlation between controlled water and treated wastewater of Al Ain is strong when compared to Abu Dhabi.
Suplementação de colágeno e outras formas de tratamento no combate ao envelhecimento cutâneo
Authors: Ferreira Adriana Simões , Gandra Milena Ferreira , Freitas Carolina de Almeida , Varela Carolina Nunes Caro , De Castro Gabriela Cruz , Silva Karoline Barbosa Matias , Silva Lizia de Carvalho Freitas , Soalheiro Mariana Castro , De Souza Paula Quintão , Poncio Taynna Tose
Published: October 2020

Esse artigo buscou verificar, através de uma revisão de literatura, a eficácia da suplementação de colágeno dentre os vários métodos existentes no combate ao envelhecimento. O envelhecimento cutâneo é resultado da diminuição da função celular devido a fatores intrínsecos ou extrínsecos e suas principais consequências clínicas são caracterizadas por rugas, flacidez, hiperpigmentação, espessamento e aspereza. A perda do colágeno tem início na vida adulta e se intensifica a partir dos 40 anos. Fatores como radicais livres, dieta deficiente, alcoolismo, tabagismo e algumas doenças também contribuem para essa perda. São diversos os tratamentos para esse fim, sendo retratados nesse trabalho os benefícios das vitaminas C e E, a reposição hormonal, a micropuntura, o ultrassom microfocado ou macrofocado, o sculptra, o preenchimento com ácido hialurônico e a suplementação oral de colágeno na dieta, sendo este uma boa opção de escolha, uma vez que vem apresentando efeitos satisfatórios, permitindo uma boa aparência e aumentando a autoestima da população. É importante salientar, entretanto, que não se deve expandir esse método para todas as pessoas de maneira aleatória, de forma que cada paciente apresenta suas peculiaridades e uma indicação específica de terapêutica no combate ao envelhecimento.
Desafios da educação em saúde bucal na adolescência
Authors: Sarmento Maria das Graças Silva , Santos Odivaldo Alves dos , Lima Marly Monteiro
Published: October 2020

Descrever os desafios da educação em saúde bucal na adolescência. A fase da adolescência é considerada muito crítica para a saúde bucal, pois é marcada por conflitos, comportamentos e transformações decorrentes do período de transição entre a infância até a fase adulta. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico selecionando revistas indexadas disponíveis nas bases de dados online LILACS e SCIELO utilizando os descritores “Odontologia”; “Adolescente”, “Educação”, “Saúde Bucal”, que compreendiam o período de 2015 a 2020. Dos 17 artigos evidenciou-se falta de cuidado direcionado ao adolescente, apesar dos vários avanços já alcançados, e a necessidade de ações mais eficientes que melhorem o acesso ao conhecimento e o reforço da autoestima do adolescente, indicando importância que o Cirurgião-Dentista tem de proporcionar um atendimento integral nesta fase. O Cirurgião-Dentista deve estar atento para as mudanças hormonais que esta fase exige, ser sensível aos fatores socioeconômicos envolvidos que afeta a saúde oral do indivíduo promovendo um atendimento eficaz.
Cimento de ionômero de vidro em odontopediatria: revisão narrativa
Authors: Muniz Ana Bessa , Bessa Ellen Roberta Lima , Holanda Maria Aparecida Rodrigues de , Damasceno Ana Gabriela Ribeiro Liberato , Souza Júnior Paulo Roberto Pires de , Melo Érika Cristina da Silva , Macedo Samuel Barbosa , Costa Amanda Castro de Souza , Rezende Mayara Macedo , Beiruth Caroline Pinheiro
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Relacionar a utilização do cimento de ionômero de vidro na odontopediatria com a qualidade de vida. Revisão bibliográfica: Os cimentos de ionômero de vidro (CIV) são utilizados em técnicas de tratamento restaurador atraumático, por apresentarem adesão físico-química, tanto ao esmalte quanto à dentina, redução da velocidade de progressão de novas lesões de cárie ao redor das restaurações, liberação e incorporação de flúor. Essas propriedades permitem que os CIV funcionem como reservatório constante de fluoreto na cavidade bucal, favorecendo assim o processo de remineralização da estrutura dental, além de apresentar poder bactericida e bacteriostático. O tratamento é minimamente invasivo e não exige grande desenvolvimento tecnológico, sendo considerado com uma das mais conservadoras, pois há somente a remoção do tecido dentinário infectado. Considerações finais: Fundamentando-se em tais pressupostos, apoia-se a utilização do cimento de ionômero de vidro na odontologia e na clínica odontopediátrica como forma eficiente para manutenção da saúde bucal, especialmente em razão da facilidade de aplicabilidade e propriedades satisfatórias desse material na melhoria da qualidade de vida da criança.
Desafios da enfermagem no processo de doação para transplante de órgãos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Magalhães Julia Barbosa de , Schulz Renata da Silva , Borges Tyciana Paolilo , Barata Rosinete Souza , Sampaio Kelly Cruz Pimentel , Lima Rosangela Rodrigues , Santa Rosa Darci de Oliveira
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Identificar os desafios enfrentados pela enfermagem no processo de doação para transplantes de órgãos. Métodos: Revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Scientific Eletronic Libray Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Literatura Latino-americana e Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), no período de 2014 a 2019. Os descritores associados foram: Obtenção de Tecidos e Órgãos, Transplante e Enfermagem Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 9 artigos que apresentam a necessidade de promover educação continuada no processo de captação e revelam dificuldades nas estratégias de saúde para disseminar informações sobre a importância do ato da doação e promoção da sensibilização. Os desafios enfrentados pela equipe de enfermagem afetam o planejamento e as estratégias para o estímulo ao ato de doar, o que impacta nas dificuldades frente ao processo de doação e captação de órgão para transplante. Considerações finais: Os principais desafios encontrados pela enfermagem durante o processo de doação foram: dificuldades na identificação e confirmação da morte encefálica e a negação/recusa familiar. E como soluções aos desafios estão: priorizar as comissões intra-hospitalares, as avaliações clínicas e a comunicação adequada da equipe com a família.
Uso de ferramentas de avaliação para as doenças crônicas em pesquisas de enfermagem: revisão integrativa
Authors: Viante Wendy Julia Mariano , Mantovani Maria de Fátima , Paes Robson Giovani , Costa Marta Cossetin , De Souza Thiago Nunes , Küchler Mahara Louíse
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Identificar as ferramentas de avaliação utilizadas em pesquisas de enfermagem nos adultos com doenças crônicas. Métodos: Revisão integrativa que seguiu seis etapas, com busca dos estudos primários na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e na National Library of Medicine, com os descritores “adulto”, “doença crônica”, “escalas”, ”instrumentos”, “questionários”, “cuidados de enfermagem”, “adult”, “chronic disease”, “scale”, “instrument”, “questionnaire” e “nursing care”. Os critérios de inclusão foram publicações de 2008 a 2018, em português, inglês e espanhol. Na busca inicial obtiveram-se 377 estudos, aplicou-se os critérios permanecendo 20, dos quais 15 compuseram a amostra final. Resultados: Sete estudos avaliaram as condições clínicas/emocionais, autoeficácia, sintomas e qualidade de vida; cinco mensuraram os benefícios das intervenções; e três construíram novas ferramentas. Dentre os instrumentos mais utilizados estavam o Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short Form Health Survey, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Beck Depression Inventory e o Mini Exame do Estado Mental. Considerações finais: Considera-se que o emprego de ferramentas de avaliação deve ser estimulado desde a formação acadêmica, para a construção do raciocínio clínico, avaliação e planejamento do cuidado de enfermagem. As limitações referem-se aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão dos artigos, o recorte temporal e o número de base de dados pesquisada.
BREAST IRONING: A RAPE OF THE GIRL-CHILD’S PERSONALITY INTEGRITY AND SEXUAL AUTONOMY
Authors: Falana Titi Christiana
Published: October 2020

Breast ironing also known as breast flattening, has been considered as one of the most widespread and systematic violations of the universal human rights to personal integrity and sexual autonomy perpetuated against the girl child. This exhilarating practice which is typically carried out by the girl’s mother on the pretext of protecting the female child from teenage sexual harassment and rape, early pregnancy and dropping out of school is unfortunately done to protect family name. Employing the qualitative research approach and the expository analytic method, this research reveals that this practice has ensuring clinical, psychological and social consequences on the female victim. The paper considers this practice a rape based on the fact that the female victim’s consent is never sought. Natural sense of justice demands that the victim whose personality integrity and right to sexual autonomy was to be defiled and destroyed deserves to give an informed consent. Therefore, the paper concludes that this harmful practice is an abuse because it violently violates the girl child right full sexual autonomy and right to possess natural physiological endowment that adorns a woman. This paper therefore recommends that strict laws and penalties should be promulgated to totally abolish and eradicate this barbaric and horrific mutilation.
Knowledge and Awareness about Natural Immune Booster Among General Public
Authors: Sree lakshmi S B  , Geetha R V
Published: October 2020

The immune system plays a vital role in protecting the body against diseases, fighting against foreign bodies and does a remarkable job in defending against microorganism and distinguishing bodies' own health issues and protecting them from infectious agents. Natural immune boosters are the product, which helps in boosting the immune system. Even some pharmaceutical preparation includes medicinal plants as they are compound extract again is a variety of diseases. Ayurvedic theory states that balance between the humours of the body that is “vayu, pitta and kaffa” leads to healthy living. The bottom line Herbs have been used as natural remedies like mouthwash, toothpaste, etc. since ancient times. An online survey was conducted among 100 general public to assess their knowledge and awareness about natural immune boosters. The online survey includes 15 questions based on immune boosters. The Results said that about 97% are aware of immune boosters and also about 95% think it's important to boost immunity. A total of hundred people of Chennai, Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu attended this survey. In the study, we observe that about 97 % of them are aware of natural boosters, and 95 % say it is important to boost their immunity. Eating a low-fat, plant-based diet may help give the immune system to boost. The immune system relies on white blood cells that produce antibodies to combat bacteria, viruses, and other invaders.
Knowledge, Prevalence and Risk factors of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Young, Adult and Middle-Aged information Technology Professionals
Authors: Kethan Umakanth  , Karthik Ganesh Mohanraj  , Smiline Girija A S
Published: October 2020

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is one of the most commonly reported nerve entrapment syndromes. There are almost 10 million cases present in India alone. It was also found women were more commonly affected compared to men. Higher prevalence rates of CTS can be found in certain occupational groups, for example, the construction workers. The present study was a cross-sectional study conducted among IT professionals (primarily females). The questionnaire consisted of 7-10 questions and was given to IT professionals. Different populations can be covered online. The sample size of this survey was 100. People seem to have a sufficient amount of knowledge on CTS. However, there is more on CTS that they should be made aware. 70% of people are aware of the carpal tunnel syndrome, but only around 50 % are aware of more information on CTS. Thus more research and studies must be further continued on this topic as it is a prevalent problem and millions of people are affected by it, and many might still be unaware of the problem in the world.
Different Types of Finish Lines, Gingival Retraction Methods and Impression Techniques Used During Single Crown Preparation
Authors: Ahmed Hilal Sheriff K  , Nivedhitha M S  , Rakshagan V
Published: October 2020

Tooth preparation is part of the daily routine for dentists. Each step involved in the tooth preparation is important. This study focuses on three parameters, finish lines, retraction methods and impression technique. retraction and impression technique go hand in hand, as retraction of the is mandatory to expose the prepared finish line and record them accurately. This study aimed to determine various types of finish lines, retraction methods and impression techniques incorporated during single crown preparation in Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals. Case records were collected from DIAS (Dental Information Archiving Software). This university setting study involved a sample size of 812 patients. Data was tabulated with parameters of name, age, sex, finish line, retraction, no. of cords, type of impression. The retraction method used was a mechanical retraction method which comprised 794 teeth and 554 of the retraction was done using "2 cords (000+1)". 2 stage putty wash technique was commonly employed during impression taking in tooth preparation of 746 teeth. Chi-square test done for association between tooth and finish lines, retraction methods, no. of cords used and impression technique did not show any statistical significance (p>0.05) while association of finish line with no. of cords and type of impression showed statistical significance (p<0.05). Within the limit of the study, the most widely used finish line was shoulder finish line and mechanical retraction methods were commonly employed with 2 stage putty wash technique being the most common impression technique.
Patient reporting for anterior tooth alignment during ugly Duckling stage - A mishap
Authors: Hemashree  , Jessy P  , Manjari Chaudhary
Published: October 2020

Ugly duckling stage is a self-correcting anomaly seen during the mixed dentition period. It is characterised by the spacing between the upper incisors and proclination of teeth. It is seen that during this stage, parents take their child to the dentist to correct the malaligned teeth due to unawareness. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of pediatric dental patients reporting for tooth alignment during the ugly duckling stage. This retrospective cross-sectional study included patients who reported to saveetha dental college during June 2019- March 2020. Case records of about 10,000 patients were reviewed and 3363 patients were recruited under 8 to 13 years of age. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS software version 20.0. About 50.8% of patients who belonged to the age of 10 years reported for tooth alignment during an ugly duckling stage. Results were statistically significant for the association between age and chief complaint of anterior tooth alignment (p<0.05). Thus, the role of the dentists lies in making the parents aware that the ugly duckling stage is a self-correcting phenomenon and no orthodontic correction is required during this stage.
Patient response to the usage of orthodontic appliance in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment -A survey
Authors: Harini G  , Sumathi Felicita A  , Bala Krishna R N
Published: October 2020

To evaluate the patient perception of orthodontic appliances and their experience during orthodontic treatment. Patient data archived in the institution’s database were reviewed and data pertaining to patients undergoing orthodontic treatment was retrieved. 60 patients were identified randomly. A questionnaire was framed to record the patient's compliance to functional appliance therapy. The questionnaire survey was framed and sent to the patient by sharing the link of the survey planet that consists of necessary context. Chi-square, fisher exact tests were used for data analysis through SPSS software. It was found that patients needed more time to the orthodontic appliance. 66% of patients had eating difficulties, 63.3%. More than half of the patients encountered oral sores almost 57.7%. 64% of the patients using these appliances encountered breakage and displacement problems. A total of 54% of patients stated that they had difficulty in keeping the appliances clean and maintaining proper oral hygiene Individuals undergoing orthodontic treatment had more difficulty to perform routine activities. Care must be taken to overcome these difficulties.
Is Amoxicillin The Drug Of Choice In Dentoalveolar Abscess - A Hospital based study
Authors: Shreya Svitlana Anand  , Hemavathy Muralidoss  , Jaiganesh Ramamurthy
Published: October 2020

The aim of the study was to identify if amoxicillin is the drug of choice for dentoalveolar abscess. The retrospective evaluation was conducted using data provided by a private hospital. 86000 patients had reported to the outpatient department, a private hospital between June 2019 and March 2020, and the data was collected and analyzed. Patients diagnosed with dentoalveolar abscess were selected for the study. The antibiotic prescribed for treatment was recorded. A retrospective analysis was done based on the collected data. The data was entered in a methodical manner [serial number, name, age, gender, tooth number. Statistical analysis was performed in the statistical software SPSS and data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Chi-square test. The retrospective study consisted of 27 subjects infected with Dentoalveolar Abscess. In this study we observed that 100% of the patients affected with dentoalveolar abscess were prescribed Amoxicillin and the most affected individuals among the study population belonged to the young adult population (age group 18-35 years) [51.85%], followed by patients aged 36-55 years [33.33%] and least affected belonging to age group 56-75 years [14.81%]. Around 74.07% of the population were prescribed Amoxicillin alone, 18.51% have prescribed a combination of Amoxicillin and Metronidazole, followed by 7.4% of the study population were prescribed the combination of Amoxicillin and Clavulanic acid. Within the limits of this study, we find that the drug prescribed for Dentoalveolar abscess in a private dental hospital is predominantly Amoxicillin. Hence, we conclude that amoxicillin is the drug of choice for dentoalveolar abscesses.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Plantar Fasciitis Among Middle Aged Male and Female Population - A survey Based Study
Authors: Devika B  , Karthik Ganesh Mohanraj  , Vishnu Priya V
Published: October 2020

Plantar fasciitis (PF) is a commonly reported cause of plantar heel pain. The purpose of this study is to create awareness of the risk factors and/or events that leads to the development of plantar fasciitis. The identification of musculoskeletal factors related to plantar heel pain could lead to the development of intervention strategies and improve clinical outcomes. The aim of the study is to know the prevalence and risk factors of plantar fasciitis among middle-aged male and female population – a survey based study. A self-administered questionnaire containing about 16 questions was prepared and circulated through online survey google forms link. About 129 middle aged people responded to the survey. The responses were collected, tabulated and statistically analysed using SPSS software. Out of which 47.33% were females and 52.67% where males. 45.80% of the total population have a stabbing pain in the heel early in the morning and also with the long-standing while 54.20% of the population do not have this condition. 41.22% of the population experience mild pain early in the morning, 42.75% experience moderate pain,13.74% experience severe pain and 2.29% experience very severe pain early in the morning. Plantar fasciitis is one of the causes of inferior heel pain in adults. The patient has a gradual occurrence of pain along the medial side of the heel. The pain is worse when arising in the morning, which becomes less severe after a few steps.
Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus Among Complete Denture Patients
Authors: Shreya Kothari  , Rakshagan  , Balaji Ganesh
Published: October 2020

Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common metabolic disorders with 1.82 times greater risk in edentulous patients than dentate patients. It is associated with complications like neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, cardiovascular problems and periodontitis. They complain of burning sensation of the mouth and multiple ulcerations in the mouth. All these problems contribute to the failure of retention of complete denture. The aim of the study is to find the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in complete denture patients. Case records of 89,000 patients who visited the hospital between June 2019- April 2020 were retrieved and reviewed. This university setting study involved 351 complete denture patients. Data was tabulated with parameters - name, age, gender, medical history of diabetes or with other systemic diseases. Data was imported to SPSS for statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were done. 26.5% of the complete denture patients had diabetes mellitus. Males were found to be slightly more prevalent than females. The most common age group affected was 60-75 years age group. Chi-square test showed no significance between age or gender with diagnosis of diabetes. ( p-value >0.05). Diabetes mellitus is associated directly with edentulism with 26.5% of prevalence with this disease. The most common age group prevalent was in the age group of 60-75 years and commonly seen in males.
FEATURES OF THE CONTENT OF MULTICULTURAL COMPETENCE OF AN ATS EMPLOYEE
Authors: Белокурова Юлия Сергеевна
Published: October 2020

Рассмотрена поликультурная компетентность как элемент системы профессиональных компетенций сотрудника ОВД. Обоснованы когнитивный, эмоционально-оценочный и деятельностный компоненты поликультурной компетенции, а также определены особенности их содержательного наполнения значимые для профессиональной деятельности сотрудника ОВД.

Multicultural competence is considered as an organic element of the system of professional competencies of an ATS employee. The necessary components of multicultural competence are identified,as well as the features of their content content that are significant for the professional activity of an ATS employee.
PSYCHODIDACTIC DETERMINANTS OF MAINTAINUNG MOTIVATION IN THE COURSE OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY STUDY BY STUDENTS OF SPECIALIZED HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Виноградова Елена Владиславовна , Курицына Ирина Юрьевна
Published: October 2020

Рассматриваются психолого-дидактические детерминанты, стимулирующие мотивацию при освоении медицинской терминологии. Отмечается, что психофизиологический процесс, каким является мотивация, не всецело зависит от контекста, в котором протекает обучение. В значительной мере он определяется индивидуальным прагматизмом учащегося и строится на взаимосвязи личных, межличностных, социокультурных и контекстуальных факторов. Подчеркивается, что мотивационные стимулы становятся эффективными, когда превращаются из объективных признаков учебного контекста в субъективный мотив изучения предмета. Этому способствует реализация дидактических приемов, учитывающих психологические особенности восприятия и переработки новой информации.

The article discusses the psychological and didactic determinants that stimulate motivation in the study of medical terminology. It is noted that the psychophysiological process, which is motivation, does not entirely depend on the context in which the training occurs. To a large extent, it is determined by the individual pragmatism of the student and based on the interrelation of personal, interpersonal, sociocultural and contextual factors. It is emphasized that motivational incentives become effective when they are transformed from objective signs of a learning context into a subjective motive for studying a subject. This is facilitated by the implementation of didactic techniques that take into account the psychological characteristics of the perception and processing of new information.
ODERN UNIVERSITY LECTURER TYPE: TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS
Authors: Руднева Татьяна Ивановна
Published: October 2020

Актуализируется проблема трансформации образовательных процессов в университете, вызванных изменением его миссии и задач, решаемых преподавателями. Обращается внимание на факторы появления нового типа преподавателя (формированию которого должна способствовать подготовка аспирантов), интеллектуального потенциала современного общества, новых педагогических кадров. Инновации предполагают уважительное отношение к прошлому, к истории российского университетского образования, преимущество которого перед другими образовательными учреждениями заключается в научной направленности. Исследование показало, что успешность педагогической деятельности обусловлена взаимосвязью педагогического и научного. В доказательство в статье приводятся результаты исследований особенностей деятельности преподавателя университета, характеристики преподавателя нового типа университета -когнитивного, полученные автором статьи в ходе лонгитюдного исследования, выборку которого представили преподаватели классических университетов (Самара, Москва, Санкт-Петербург). Материалы статьи будут интересны преподавателям вузов, руководству образовательных процессов, аспирантам и исследователям в области профессионального образования.

The article updates the problem of educational processes transformation at the university caused by changes in its mission and tasks which are solved by lecturers. Attention is drawn to the emergence factors of a new lecturer type, the formation of which should be facilitated by postgraduate development of competence, the intellectual potential of modern society, new pedagogical personnel. Attention is drawn to the fact that innovation implies a respectful attitude towards the past, to the history of Russian university education, the advantage of which over other educational institutions is scientific. The study proved that success of pedagogical activities is due to the relationship between pedagogical and scientific activities. The evidence in the article contains the results of studies of the peculiarities of the university lecturer’s activity, characteristics of a new university lecturer type - cognitive, obtained by the author of the article during the longitudinal study, selection of which was presented by lecturers of classical universities (Samara, Moscow, St. Petersburg). The article materials will be interesting to university lecturers, educational process direction, postgraduate students and researchers in the field of vocational training.
DIGITALIZATION OF TRAINING: FROM MICROCALCULATOR TO WEB-TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Кузнецова Ирина Викторовна
Published: October 2020

Рассмотрены результаты информатизации отечественного высшего образования, ее направления и приоритетные программы. На основе выделенных особенностей образования эпохи сетевого общества представлены технологии и средства обучения, которые целесообразно использовать преподавателям вуза при подготовке будущих педагогов в эпоху цифрового обучения.

The article considers the results of informatization of domestic higher education, its directions and priority programs. On the basis of the selected peculiarities of the education of the era of network society, technologies and means of education are presented, which are useful for teachers of the university to use in training future teachers in the era of digital education.
Wanita dalam Peringatan Hari Kartini: Kajian pada Opini Republika, Kompas, dan Jawa Pos
Authors: Adji Alberta Natasia
Published: October 2020

The writing aims to highlight women’s opinions and aspirations under the theme ofKartini Day from three biggest printed media in Indonesia, all published on April 21,2016. The three printed media are Jawa Pos, Kompas, and Republika. The sourcesof the data are three columns written by three women figures regarding R.A. Kartiniand violence issues still experienced by women in the modern era. The principaltheory applied in this study is critical discourse analysis (CDA) theory coined byNorman Fairclough. The applied method of the research is the library method usingthe recording technique. The conclusion of the study toward the three newspapertexts are: (1) Republika praised Kartini’s role as the pioneer of emancipation andmuslimah but did not view her fate as a victim of polygamous marriage, (2) Kompasand Jawa Pos defied polygamy, with (3) Kompas criticising Kartini as the fourthwife and Jawa Pos commenting on the rising trend of patriarchal Islamic novels inIndonesia. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menyoroti opini dan aspirasi perempuan dengan tema HariKartini dalam tiga media cetak terbesar di Indonesia yang diterbitkan pada 21 April2016. Ketiga koran tersebut ialah Jawa Pos, Kompas, dan Republika. Sumber datapenelitian ini adalah ketiga kolom yang ditulis oleh ketiga tokoh wanita terkait tokohR.A. Kartini dan isu-isu kekerasan yang masih dialami perempuan di zaman modern.Teori utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori analisis wacanakritis (AWK) yang dicetuskan oleh Norman Fairclough. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan ialah metode pustaka dengan teknik catat. Simpulan penelitian terhadapketiga wacana tersebut ialah (1) Republika mengunggulkan peran Kartini sebagaipelopor emansipasi, tetapi lebih kepada perannya sebagai seorang muslimah dantidak menyinggung nasibnya sebagai korban pernikahan poligami, (2) Opini Kompasdan Jawa Pos yang sama-sama menentang praktik poligami, dengan (3) Kompasyang mengkritisi nasib Kartini sebagai istri keempat dalam rumah tangganya danJawa Pos yang mengomentari tren munculnya novel-novel Islami yang cenderungpatriarkal pada masyarakat saat ini.
Struktur Klausa Bahasa Dayak Tagol
Authors: Aritonang Buha
Published: October 2020

The problem of this research is the structure of the clause Dayak Tagol the languange which spoken by people in Tau Lumbis Village, Subdistrict Lumbis Ogong, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. This research aim to describe a general overview of the life Dayak Tagol people and the structure of the clause the languange of Dayak Tagol.  This research used a qualitative research method. The results of this research shows that the structure of the clause Dayak Tagol can be classified into (1) the structure of the clause predicated of non-verb and (2) the structure of the clause predicated of verb. The structure of the clause predicated of non-verbal can be intangible (1) clause predicate nominal, (2) clause adjectival, (3) numeralia, and (4) clause the phrase prepositional. Based on the research data, the structure of the clause verbal consists of (1) clause intransitive, (2) clause ekatransitif (the clause argued the core two), and (3) clause be dwitransitive (the clause argued the core three)
TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN JENIS PROSES PADA PIDATO PELANTIKAN PRESIDEN OBAMA & TRUMP (TRANSLATION TECHNIQUE OF PROCESS TYPE IN INAUGURATION SPEECHES OF OBAMA’S AND TRUMP’S)
Authors: Hidayat Taufik Nur , Nababan M.R , Djatmika NFN
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teknik penerjemahan dari Molina dan Albir (2002) yang digunakan dalam menerjemahkan jenis proses beserta maknanya pada sistem transitivitas (Halliday, 2014). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Terdapat 152 jumlah data untuk setiap pidato dalam penelitian ini. Data tersebut adalah klausa yang mengandung unsur jenis proses versi Bahasa Inggris dan terjemahannya. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui mengkaji dokumen dan arsip (content analysis), kuesioner, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Validasi data kualitatif menggunakan triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi metode. Dalam menentukan penilai (raters), peneliti menerapkan criterion-based selection sampling technique. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, 152 data dalam pidato Barack Obama,terdapat sembilan teknik penerjemahan yang muncul. Kesembilan teknik tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: a) padanan lazim (163 data atau 77,25 %; b) modulasi (10 data atau 4,73%; c) implisitasi (16 data atau 7,58 %); d) eksplisitasi (5 data atau 2,36 %); e) transposisi (6 data atau 2,84 %); f) reduksi (3 data atau 1,42 %); g) adisi (2 data atau 0,94 %); h) literal (2 data atau 0,94%); i) kreasi diskursif (4 data atau 1,89%). Sementara dari 152 data dalam pidato Donald Trump, terdapat sebelas teknik penerjemahan yang muncul. Kesebelas teknik tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: a) padanan lazim (155 data atau 67,39%); b) implisitasi (14 data atau 6,08 %); c) modulasi (22 data atau 9,56 %); eksplisitasi (11 data atau 4,78 %; transposisi (6 dataatau 2.60 %); reduksi (6 data atau 2,60 %); adisi (5 data atau 2,17 %); literal (5 data atau 2,17 %); kreasi diskursif (4 data atau 1,73 %; generalisasi (1 data atau 0,43 %); dan variasi (1 data atau 0,43 %).
FUNGSI INDEKSIKAL REFERENSIAL DAN NONREFERENSIAL PADA KONSTRUKSI DIATESIS BAHASA JEPANG (REFERENTIAL AND NONREFERENTIAL INDEXICAL FUNCTIONS IN JAPANESE VOICE CONSTRUCTIONS)
Authors: Otsuka Hiroko , Suganda Dadang , Purwo Bambang Kaswanti , Sobarna Cece
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini membahas fungsi dan makna indeksikal konstruksi diatesis bahasa Jepang. Dalam tradisi linguistik Barat, konstruksi diatesis merupakan piranti untuk menyatakan makna proposisional mengenai hubungan di antara partisipan dengan situasi yang digambarkan verba. Dengan menggunakan kerangka indeksikal referensial dan nonreferensial, penelitian ini mencoba menjelaskan fungsi konstruksi diatesis bahasa Jepang bermakna  nonproposisional. Fungsi dan makna indeksikal dijelaskan melalui pengontrasan paradigmatis  terkait makna konstruksi yang membentuk seperangkat opsi terbatas dalam penentuan pilihan penutur. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa indeksikal referensial berfungsi pula menyatakan makna evaluatif penutur seperti ‘stance’ afektif/emotif terhadap partisipan peristiwa yang selama ini oleh peneliti dianggap dinyatakan melalui indeksikal nonreferensial. Penelitian ini menjelaskan pula bahwa makna indeksikal nonreferensial konstruksi diatesis bahasa Jepang dapat mencakup sikap mental yang meliputi sikap menjaga citra diri, sikap menimbang rasa orang lain dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa fungsi indeksikal referensial maupun nonreferensial pada konstruksi diatesis bahasa Jepang berhubungan erat dengan kehidupan sosial budaya Jepang.
REPRESENTASI TKI DI SURAT KABAR INDONESIA: KAJIAN WACANA DAN KOGNISI MELALUI STUDI KORPUS (REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN LABOR ON INDONESIAN MEDIA: A DISCOURSE AND COGNITION STUDY THROUGH CORPUS STUDY)
Authors: Citraresmana Elvi , Amalia Rosaria Mita , - Erlina -
Published: October 2020

Artikel ini berjudul “Representasi TKI di Media Surat Kabar Indonesia: Kajian Wacana dan Kognisi melalui Studi Korpus”. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati bagaimana TKI direpresentasikan dalam media surat kabar Indonesia melalui pendekatan Wacana dan Kognisi dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode korpus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori Discourse and Cognition yang diajukan oleh Graesser and Millis (dalam Van Dijk, 2009), dan Analisis Wacana Teks Media yang ditulis oleh Eriyanto (2001). Sumber data adalah 10 surat kabar nasional daring. Metode penelitian digunakan metode korpus linguistik dengan menggunakan software Antconc. Data yang terjaring adalah sebanyak 2949 kata dengan frekuensi tertinggi adalah pemerintah yang terkait dengan TKI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah direpresentasikan secara negatif baik melalui tataran inferensi maupun strategi wacana sementara TKI direpresentasikan secara positif sebagai pihak yang lemah dan menjadi korban.
MENYELISIK KOSAKATA DAERAH PADA CERITA RAKYAT UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR TERBITAN BADAN BAHASA (EXAMINING LOCAL VOCABULARY ON FOLKLORE FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BOOK PUBLISHED BY BADAN BAHASA)
Authors: Irfanto Wachid Yuli
Published: October 2020

Penelitian tentang menyelisik kosakata daerah dalam cerita rakyat terbitan badan bahasa ini perlu dilakukan sebagai literatur berbahasa yang benar sehingga berbagai kosakata daerah yang ada didalam buku cerita dapat dijelaskan secara tepat, proporsional, dan reperesentatif. Sebagai penunjang bahasa Indonesia, kosakata daerah sangat cocok digunakan dalam konteks cerita daerah atau cerita rakyat karena pemakaiannya lebih cocok dan pas digunakan. Masalah dalam tulisan ini adalah menyelisik kosakata daerah pada cerita rakyat untuk sekolah dasar terbitan badan bahasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Dalam cerita rakyat ini sangat cocok digunakan untuk kelas 4, 5, dan 6 sekolah dasar. Tulisan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan literasi khususnya kosakata daerah serta menambah wawasan tentang kosakata daerah.
EKSPRESI KRITIK MELALUI DISFEMISME PADA PEMBERITAAN KASUS SETYA NOVANTO DI MEDIA MASSA DARING (CRITICISM EXPRESSION BY ONLINE MEDIA THROUGH DYSPHEMISM ON SETYA NOVANTO’S CASE)
Authors: Sariah NFN
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini membahas ekspresi kritik melalui disfemisme terhadap pemberitaan kasus Setya Novanto di media massa daring dengan memperhatikan latar belakang disfemisme itu digunakan. Disfemisme digunakan media massa daring untuk mengekspresikan kritik kasus korupsi e-KTP Setya Novanto. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kualitatif untuk mengungkap ekspresi kritik melalui disfemisme dan latar belakang pemakaiannya di media massa daring sekaligus menjadi pokok masalah dalam tulisan ini. Tulisan ini menggunakan konsep  Kurniawati (2011:55) dan Zollner (1997:92). Temuannya adalah ekspresi kritik melalui disfemisme di media massa daring cenderung berkonotasi negatif, yaitu tidak baik, tidak disukai, dan tidak dihormati. Ada delapan alasan mengapa disfemisme digunakan terhadap pemberitaan kasus Setya Novanto di media massa daring, yaitu (1) menyatakan hal yang tabu atau tidak senonoh; (2) menyatakan rasa tidak suka atau tidak setuju terhadap seseorang atau sesuatu; (3) citra negatif tentang seseorang atau sesuatu; (4) menyatakan kemarahan atau kejengkelan; (5) menunjukkan rasa tidak hormat; (6) menghina atau mencela, (7) melebihkan sesuatu atau hiperbola; (8) menghujat atau mengritik. Selain itu, disfemisme melebihkan sesuatu atau hiperbola paling banyak ditemukan dalam data, tetapi tetap mengekspresikan kritik untuk menghujat dan menjatuhkan.
KOSAKATA ETNOMEDISIN DALAM PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL SUNDA: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK ANTROPOLOGI (ETHNOMEDICINE LEXICON IN SUNDANESE TRADITIONAL TREATMENT: AN ANTROPOLINGUISTICS STUDY)
Authors: Suganda Dadang , Wagiati NFN , Riyanto Sugeng , Darmayanti Nani
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kosakata etnomedisin dalam pengobatan tradisional Sunda di dilihat dari kajian antropolinguistik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan secara teoretis dan pendekatan secara metodologis. Secara teoretis, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan antropolinguistik. Secara metodologis, pendekatan yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Atas dasar itu, metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis data deskriptif. Analisis dibagi menjadi klasifikasi dan deskripsi leksikon berdasarkan bahan pengobatan tradisional, klasifikasi dan deskripsi leksikon berdasarkan nama penyakit tradisional sunda, cerminan kultural kosakata etnomedisin dalam pengobatan tradisional sunda, dan gejala kultural dari praktik etnomedisin dalam pengobatan tradisional sunda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kosakata etnomedisin dalam pengobatan tradisional Sunda diklasifikasikan berdasarkan sudut pandang bentuk lingualnya menjadi dua bentuk, yaitu bentuk kata dan bentuk frasa, (2) kosakata etnomedisin dalam pengobatan tradisional Sunda setidaknya memiliki tiga cerminan kultural, yaitu adanya harmonisasi masyarakat dengan alam, adanya harmonisasi nilai religius terhadap alam, dan cerminan ekonomis, dan (3) keberadan pengetahuan masyarakat atas bahan-bahan pengobatan tradisional termasuk warisan kultural yang telah diwariskan secara turun-temurun dari generasi tua kepada generasi muda.Kata kunci: leksikon, etnomedisin, bahasa Sunda, antropolinguistik
PEMAKAIAN BAHASA PADA TEKS UCAPAN SELAMAT PAGI DI WHATSAPP (USE OF LANGUAGE IN TEXT GREETING MORNING IN WHATSAPP)
Authors: Subiyatningsih Foriyani
Published: October 2020

Masalah dalam makalah ini adalah bagaimanakah pemakaian bahasa pada teks ucapan selamat pagi di Whatsapp. Kajian  ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemakaian bahasa pada teks ucapan selamat pagi melalui Whatsapp. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari foto-foto ucapan selamat pagi yang diunggah di whatsapp grup keluarga penulis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode identifikasi dengan teknik pilah unsur penentu. Hasil kajian ini, Pertama, bahasa-bahasa yang digunakan pada teks ucapan selamat pagi. Kedua, komponen dan struktur teks ucapan selamat pagi. Komponen teks ucapan selamat pagi dapat dikelompokkan menjadi  lima, yaitu (1) Salam, (2)  Jawaban Salam, (3) Isi teks, (4) Sapaan, dan (5) Ucapan Selamat Pagi. Struktur ucapan selamat pagi pun bervariasi, yaitu ada yang menempati posisi awal teks, tengah teks, dan akhir teks. Ketiga, aspek-aspek kebahasaan dalam teks ucapan selamat pagi, meliputi pemakaian singkatan,  campur kode, dan kesalahan ejaan.