bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUNGSI PERENCANAAN DAN PENGGERAK KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SD NEGERI INPRES HEDAM ABEPURA KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: ARYESAM AGNES
Published: April 2019

This qualitative descriptive research has two types of data resources, namely primary data and secondary data. The primary data were the result of the interview from the data resources which determined through the purposive sampling technique.  The primary data were obtained from the headmaster, teachers, administrative staff, school committees, and students. While the secondary data includes textbooks,   school documents, journals, theses, dissertations, internet sites, which related to the implementation of the principal's management functions in improving the quality of education. Data were collected through in-depth interview techniques with informants, observation, and documentation. In analyzing the data, the researcher applied the qualitative descriptive techniques based on Miles and Huberman theory namely data reduction, data exposure, and data verification. There are two objectives of the research, they are 1) to describe the implementation of planning function and 2) to describe the implementation of the actuating function of the principal in improving the quality of education at Hedam Inpres State Elementary School in Abepura, Jayapura. The study revealed that 1) the principal of Hedam Inpres State Elementary School in Abepura, Jayapura has implemented the planning function properly and 2) The actuating function of the school principal had not been implemented yet. Keywords: Principal Management Functions, Planning, Actuating, Quality of Education
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP OPINI GOING CONCERN
Authors: Maradina Julian
Published: April 2019

Penelitian berikut membahas analisi dan membahas perencanaan company financial pada opini audit yang sedang berlangsung.Dalam penelitian berikut metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian berikut metode yang di pakai adalah analisis regresi logistik menggunakan Paket Statistik untuk Ilmu Sosial (SPSS) program versi 22.0. Penelitian berikut menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, menghasilkan 26 (dua puluh enam) perusahaan manufaktur selama 3 tahun sehingga total sampel adalah 78.Hasil penelitian, Likuiditas yang diproksikan rasio saat ini tidak berpengaruh terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern. Profitabilitas atas proksireturn on asset (ROA) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap opini audit going concern. Solvabilitas atas proksi utang terhadap total aset (DTA) memiliki pengaruh terhadap opini audit going concern
PENGARUH RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION DAN THIN CAPITALIZATION TERHADAP STRATEGI PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Darma Sapta Setia
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh related party transaction dan thin capitalization terhadap strategi penghindaran pajak. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang mempublikasikan laporan keuangannya selama periode 2012-2016 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan metode pengambilan sampel memakai purposive sampling terhadap data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan periode tersebut diatas. Uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi berganda merupakan metode analisis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini. Setelah dilakukan pengolahan data maka diperoleh hasil related party transaction-receivable, related rarty transaction-liability tidak berpengaruh terhadap tarif pajak efektif, dan thin capitalization, ukuran perusahaan (size), dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap tarif pajak efektif. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan  manajemen perusahaan mendapatkan bahan pertimbangan dalam memutuskan tindakan yang terkait dengan strategi penghindaran pajak
KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN VOLATILITAS HARGA SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sutandijo Sutandijo
Published: April 2019

This studyobjectiveistoexplorethe impact of dividendpolicy(that are dividendpayout ratioanddividendyield) on the investment risks reflected by thestock price volatilityforthe Indonesia capitalmarket (IDX). Following tothestudyofBaskin(1989),the multiple leastsquaresregressionmodelisused inthispaper. Also, following Baskin (1989), other four independent variables namely firm size, asset growth, leverage and earnings volatility added to the model. The sample of data is comprisedof64public firms in the Kompas100 Index for 5 consecutive yearsfrom 2012 to 2016 of whicharelistedonthe Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).Theresultsindicatethatthedividendyield andthe dividend payout ratio do not have significant influence to the stock pricevolatility  In addition, firm size isnegatively relatedtothestockpricevolatility andithasastatistically significantrelationship. The result also indicate earnings volatility positively  has influence to the stock price volatility. But, as for leverage and asset growth the results are not statistically significant. As for a conclusion, the dividend policy of the firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) is not effective to influencethestocks’risksoraffect investors’investment decisions. It seems that that firms needs a more stable and consistent dividend policy to effectively influence the stock price volatility in  Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Analisis Simulasi Antrian Teller Untuk Meminimasi Waktu Tunggu (Studi Kasus: BCA KCP Ruko Rajawali Palembang)
Authors: Alfian Achmad , Purnama Dewi
Published: April 2019

Antrian merupakan sebuah bagian penting dalam manajemen operasi. Antrian terdapat pada sektor manufaktur ataupun sektor jasa. Antrian adalah orang-orang atau barang dalam barisan yang sedang menunggu untuk dilayani dan kemudian meninggalkan barisan setelah dilayani. Penelitian ini menyajikan hasil dari pemodelan dengan simulasi, menganalisis sistem antrian untuk meminimasi waktu tunggu pada teller BCA KCP Ruko Rajawali Palembang. Untuk mencapai sasaran yang dimaksud langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah merencanakan penelitian dengan baik, menggambarkan sistem lebih detil untuk dipelajari, membangun model konseptual dan model simulasi, mensimulasikan model yang dibentuk, menganalisa keluaran dan menyimpulkannya. Waktu tunggu paling sedikit 2 detik hingga 1 jam dan rata-rata 16 menit 28 detik serta panjang antrian 1 sampai 20 orang. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan performansi teller belum baik karena waktu menunggu lama. Kapasitas teller akan lebih efektif bila menambah satu orang teller agar waktu menunggu lebih cepat dari sebelumnya. Dengan sistem antrian yang diusulkan, sehingga 5 teller dari sebelumnya 4 teller, memiliki rata-rata waktu menunggu menjadi 12 menit 36 detik
Analisis Profil Lulusan Program Studi Teknik Industri Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Pasar Kerja
Authors: Dicka Yohanes
Published: April 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil lulusan perguruan tinggi yang saat ini dibutuhkan oleh pasar kerja. Profil lulusan yang akan dianalisis adalah profil lulusan bidang teknik industri berdasarkan kebutuhan pasar kerja. Selain memperoleh gambaran mengenai profil lulusan, penelitian ini juga ingin menganalisis kemampuan-kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh lulusan Teknik Industri berkaitan dengan profil lulusan yang teridentifikasi. Untuk menganalisis kemampuan lulusan, maka digunakan K-DIKTI (Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi) sebagai acuannya, yaitu berkaitan dengan; sikap atau tata nilai, kemampuan umum, kemampuan khusus, dan pengetahuan. Untuk melakukan identifikasi profil lulusan dan kemampuan-kemampuan yang harus dimiliki, pada penelitian ini menggunakan iklan lowongan pekerjaan yang sifatnya online. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Metode ini digunakan karena dapat membantu dalam menysusun data-data yang diperoleh dari iklan lowongan pekerjaan, sehingga data tersebut dapat menggambarkan informasi yang bermakna. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberi tambahan informasi bagi program studi ketika akan melakukan rekurikulum. Dari Hasil pengumpulan data ada beberapa profil lulusan untuk program studi teknik industri. Dari beberapa profil yang dibutuhkan, yang paling banyak dibutuhkan adalah sebagai engineer, yaitu sekitar 27.27%, kemudian yang kedua adalah PPIC, sekitar 21.21%.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN TERBUKA/JARAK JAUH
Authors: Siahaan Sudirman
Published: April 2019

The idea of implementing Distance Education (DE) is to educationally serve the people who cannot be served by the existing face-to-face educational institutions due to one and some other reasons. Some of the constraints faced, as generally exposed, are in term of geographical distance and difficulty, transportation, time, limited budget, and physical disadvantages. In the very beginning stage, the learners of DE programs were adults. In the later development, DE institutions serve people not only adults but also those who are still at the school-age stage, from kindergarten to higher education. Not only the learners vary but also the technology/media used to deliver the learning contents, from the very old one (print technology) to the newest one (electronic technology). Currently many distance education institutions in developing countries use printbased technology as the main DE medium as the use of communications technologies is often cost-prohibitive. Almost all institutions in the Southeast Asian Countries that have already implemented distance education approach in their educational development still use print technology as a very important medium in delivering the programs. Even though some countries have used the internet technology as another potential alternative in delivering their distance learning contents. In this paper, the discussion will focus on the use of technologies in delivering distance learning contents, starting from print up to internet technologies.
TEAM-BASED LEARNING; â€œSEBAGAI SALAH SATU PENDEKATAN METODA PENGAJARAN YANG EFEKTIFâ€
Authors: Falahah Falahah
Published: April 2019

Team-based Learning (TBL) adalah salah satu pendekatan yang dapat diterapkan untuk menyampaikan materi pengajaran secara lebih efektif, khususnya pada kelas yang siswanya berjumlah banyak (kelas besar). Kekuatan TBL terletak pada usaha membangun motivasi belajar mandiri dan iklim kerja kelompok sehingga siswa dapat mempelari materi atau topik bahasan secara lebih efektif, menarik, tidak membosankan dan dapat memahami mulai dari konsep hingga implementasinya. Sasaran ini dapat dicapai dengan menerapkan sejumlah langkah dan metoda yang intinya adalah pengelolaan kelompok belajar, penugasan baik secara mandiri maupun berkelompok serta sistem penilaian yang membuat para siswa dapat mengeksplorasi kekuatannya sebagai individu maupun sebagai anggota dari satu kelompok.
BAGAIMANA MEMUDAHKAN PESERTA DIDIK MEMPELAJARI MODUL?
Authors: Siahaan Sudirman
Published: April 2019

Bahan belajar mandiri cetak atau yang disebut modul merupakan bahan belajar utama yang dikembangkan oleh sebagian besar institusi/lembaga penyelenggara pendidikan terbuka dan jarak jauh untuk digunakan membelajarkan para peserta didiknya. Modul tidak hanya berisikan materi pembelajaran (self-contained) tetapi juga memuat berbagai petunjuk/penjelasan tentang cara-cara mempelajari modul dan ruang atau tempat bagi peserta didik untuk melakukan penilaian sendiri mengenai kemajuan belajarnya (learning guides and steps). Selama mempelajari modul, peserta didik senantiasa dimotivasi/didorong untuk terus-menerus aktif mempelajari modul termasuk mengerjakan soal-soal latihan/tugas dan tes. Umpan balik terhadap hasil pekerjaan peserta didik juga terdapat di dalam modul. Petunjuk/penjelasan yang terdapat di dalam modul dimaksudkan untuk membantu mempermudah peserta didik mempelajari dan menguasai materi pembelajaran. Petunjuk/penjelasan tentang cara-cara mempelajari modul atau yang disebut juga sebagai â€œpetunjuk belajarâ€œ dinilai sangat penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan peserta didik belajar. Mengapa? Karena kegiatan pembelajaran pada pendidikan terbuka dan jarak jauh hampir sepenuhnya dilaksanakan peserta didik melalui interaksinya dengan sumber belajar, tanpa atau dengan seminimal mungkin bantuan orang lain. Terlebih lagi apabila modul ditujukan kepada peserta didik usia pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Esensi kegiatan belajar yang demikian inilah yang harus benar-benar diperhatikan olehÂ penulis modul. Tulisan tentang â€œBagaimana Memudahkan Peserta Didik Mempelajari Modul?â€œ ini dinilai penting karena membahas hal-hal praktis yang diharapkan akan dapat membantu penulis modul merumuskan/memberikan cara-cara dan langkah-langkah mempelajari modul
PENGEMBANGAN KUALITAS SDM (GURU) DI MADRASAH
Authors: Waldopo Waldopo
Published: April 2019

Dengan diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, maka keberadaan Madrasah diakui sama dengan sekolah-sekolah yang selama ini dikelola Depdiknas yaitu sebagai salah satu subsistem pendidikan nasional. Dengan demikian, MI sama dengan SD, MTs.dengan SMP dan MA dengan SMA. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut Madrasahpun juga harus didesentralisasikan sebagaimana SD, SMP maupun SMA yang selama ini dikelola secara terpusat oleh Depdiknas. Untuk mengantisipasi masalah ini, Departemen Agama melalui MESA (Madrasah Education Sub Sector Assesment) melakukan studi menyeluruh tentang pengelolaan Madrasah untuk melihat kesiapan Madrasah jika pengelolaannya diserahkan ke daerah. Studi dilakukan dengan melihat dokumentasi, mewawancarai pakar, pejabat, praktisi lapangan dan lain-lain. Sebagai sampel dikunjungi 6 lokasi guna melihat kondisi riil Madrasah, mewawancarai para guru dan kepala Madrasah, serta melakukan diskusi terfokus (Focus Group Discussion) dengan pejabat daerah seperti para Ka Kanwil Depag dan Kepala Kantor Departemen Agama, para pejabat Propinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota yang membidangi masalah anggaran dan perencanaan. Selain itu dilakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan para pengelola MDC (Madrasah Development Center) CLRC (Common Learning Resources Center) dan pengelola Madrasah Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaÂ pertama, para pejabat di daerah cenderung merasa â€œbelum siapâ€ jika Madrasah didesentralisaikan dan kedua, kondisi SDM (lhususnya Guru) yang ada di Madrasah belum seperti yang diharapkan.
HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA SMA PROGRAM BLOCK GRANT KECAKAPAN HIDUP
Authors: Ibrahim Nurdin
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar bahasa Inggris antara siswa yang memperoleh Block Grant dan yang tidak memperoleh Block Grant. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada SMA Negeri Jakarta yang mendapat Block Grant Kecakapan Hidup dan SMA Negeri Jakarta yang tidak mendapat Block Grant Kecakapan Hidup tahun 2003, yang terdapat di wilayah Jakarta Timur, Pusat dan Utara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dengan uji lanjut Tukey pada Î± = 0,05. Penelitian ini jenis expo facto dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian faktorial 2x2.Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, secara keseluruhan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar bahasa Inggris siswa yang memperoleh Block Grant dengan yang tidak memperoleh Block Grant. Kedua, terdapat interaksi antara pemberian dana bantuan Block Grant dan kemampuan awal terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Inggris siswa
IDENTIFIKASI KESULITAN CALON GURU TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DALAM MEMPELAJARI MUSIK
Authors: Mansyur Marwati
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang kesulitan mahasiswa calon guru TK dalam mempelajari musik, terutama untuk mengenali bekal mahasiswa belajar musik, mengetahui letak kesulitan mahasiswa dalam belajar musik, mengetahui penguasaan mahasiswa terhadap alat musik, dan mengetahui tinggi rendahnya kreativitas mahasiswa dalam belajar musik.Â Penelitian menggunakan metode survai, dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2005 sampai dengan November 2005 di Program Studi PGTK, Jurusan Pendidikan Anak, FIP, UNJ. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi D-II PGTK yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah Musik. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 responden.Â Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) Bekal belajar musik yang dimiliki mahasiswa masih rendah, ditunjukkan dengan rerata skor tidak lebih dari 2,5; dengan skor tertinggi 4,0. Bekal paling rendah adalah membaca not balok, sedangkan bekal tertinggi adalah bergerak sesuai dengan isi lagu, (2) Membaca not angka merupakan yang paling sulit, sedangkan mahasiswa hampir tidak mengalami kesulitan ketika bergerak sesuai dengan isi lagu,Â (3)Â  Alat musik yang paling dikuasai mahasiswa PGTK adalah tamborin, sedangkan yang kurang dikuasai adalah castanyet, dan (4) tingkat kreativitas mahasiswa PGTK belajar musik dalam katagori tinggi, ditunjukkan dengan rerata skore 3,575.
Evaluation of the impact of institutional and structural changes on the development of the Russian agricultural sector
Authors: Uzun Vasily Ya. , Shagaida Nataliya I.
Published: April 2019

The article analyzes the most important institutional and structural changes in the agriculture of Russia in 2006—2016. The research has shown that the policy of reducing state participation in agricultural enterprises, increasing the concentration of property and management in the hands of a smaller number of individuals, growing share of agricultural organizations and farmers in the production of agricultural products, as well as the state support of agricultural holdings have played a positive role in the development of production. Structural changes in land use and land ownership of agricultural organizations are taking place. An attempt has been made to evaluate these changes. As the research has revealed, structural changes that ensured the growth of production had some negative consequences: the expansion of the activities of agricultural holdings led not only to the reduction in agricultural employment, but also to the decline of the rural population; the owners and managers rather than workers have become the main beneficiaries of the growth of revenues and incomes in organizations and redistribution of value added.
Registros Hospitalares de Câncer em Pernambuco: da Gestão ao Registro
Authors: De Oliveira Andrea Santos , De Vasconcellos Marcela Maria Nassar , Abath Marcella de Brito , Paes Isabella Martins Barbosa da Silva , De Lemos Emmanuelly Correia
Published: April 2019

Introdução: As neoplasias vêm ganhando destaque no perfil epidemiológico das doenças nas populações do mundo, inclusive no Brasil. Assim, a vigilância do câncer precisou adotar novas estratégias para se adequar à realidade. Uma delas, o Registro Hospitalar de Câncer (RHC), coleta dados de pacientes diagnosticados e/ou tratados para câncer, sendo importante para qualificar a assistência a eles prestada e para reconhecimento e disseminação de informações sobre morbimortalidade e fatores de risco para o câncer, visando à implementação de medidas para prevenção e controle. Objetivo: Descrever as estratégias utilizadas pela gestão estadual de Pernambuco para a qualificação do RHC e seus resultados. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagem mista. Para análise qualitativa, foram utilizados documentos da gestão estadual, de 2012 a 2015, relacionados aos RHC de Pernambuco. Para análise quantitativa, foram utilizadas algumas variáveis da ficha de tumor disponíveis ao público no Integrador RHC, do ano de 2012. Os resultados foram apresentados por meio de linha do tempo e tabela. Resultados: A análise documental revelou a adoção de várias estratégias para melhoria do RHC entre 2012 e 2015, foram elas: reuniões com as equipes das unidades hospitalares, implantação do projeto de diagnóstico e intervenção, capacitações e participações em eventos de âmbito nacional. O envio dos bancos de dados apresentou melhora no mesmo período. Quanto à incompletude das informações, apenas uma variável atingiu o patamar de qualidade desejado. Conclusão: As estratégias adotadas pela gestão estadual em conjunto com as equipes das unidades hospitalares parecem ter melhorado a qualidade dos RHC.
Proteção Social Dirigida às Mulheres com Câncer de Mama: um Estudo Exploratório
Authors: Oliveira Thaislayne Nunes de , Senna Mônica de Castro Maia
Published: April 2019

Introdução: No câncer de mama, a detecção precoce e o início oportuno do tratamento são fundamentais para o bom prognóstico e aumento das chances de cura. Todavia, a realidade brasileira vem apresentando elevados índices de mortalidade  pela doença. Objetivo: Analisar os mecanismos e as estratégias de proteção social das mulheres com câncer de mama. Método: O percurso metodológico adotado pela pesquisa foi direcionado, primeiramente, por análise documental, que consistiu na análise de documentos que compõem os direitos sociais das mulheres com câncer de mama. E posteriormente, realizaram-se entrevistas com dez mulheres acompanhadas em duas instituições de referência no acompanhamento de mulheres com neoplasia mamária no município de Niterói, Rio de Janeiro. Resultados: Observaram-se mulheres com câncer de mama que enfrentavam realidades sociais distintas, que impactavam de diferentes maneiras na adesão e continuidade do seu tratamento. A família era principal fonte de apoio social para essas mulheres, o que acarretava, muitas vezes, em sobrecarga de atividades e recursos para as próprias famílias, com repercussões no tratamento oncológico. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que as mulheres com câncer de mama necessitam de uma rede articulada junto à rede de serviços e proteção social. No que tange a suas estratégias e mecanismos, no percurso do cuidado em saúde, identificou-se a proteção primária e secundária, que consiste respectivamente na rede de apoio e no aparato estatal relacionado aos direitos sociais das mulheres com esse tipo de neoplasia. A análise demonstrou que a denominada rede primária continua como principal fonte de proteção para essas mulheres.
Virtual Exchange Pedagogy
Authors: Dorroll Courtney , Hall Kimberly , Blouke Cate , Witsell Emily
Published: April 2019

This article explores findings from a virtual exchange conducted between Wofford College in Spartanburg, SC and Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt and the American University of Beirut (AUB). Digital Humanities (DH) tools were the foundation for scaffolding assignments prior to the exchange and the article discusses how these assignments fostered authentic interpersonal engagement and heightened intercultural awareness. Student responses indicate that the assignments and exchange resulted in the desire for more interaction and increased empathy.
Analysis of Mould Growth Causes in Higher Education Library Indoor Environment
Authors: Abdul Wahab Suriani Ngah , Kaliwon Julaida , Hamid Md Yusof
Published: April 2019

This paper presents an analysis of mould growth causes that be found in an indoor library environment. The visual inspection had been conducted to identify visible mould in the indoor library environment. Three higher education institution libraries in Malaysia were selected as a case study. The identified mould species on the site were analysed using mould growth germination factors and possible causes that related to the growth. The result confirmed mould species such as Aspergillus, Penicillium, Stachybotrys’s identified as a common mould growth found in the three library buildings. The analysis of mould growth causes is important for this study as is to confirm the relationship with the mould found in this building which may result in adverse health impact, environment, material and archive in the library. The result also can become guidelines and best practices for library management regarding good indoor environmental quality.
L’urbanisme de la vila de Roses (segles XI‑XVIII)
Authors: Pujol i Hamelink Marcel
Published: April 2019

L’evolució urbanística de Roses durant l’edat mitjana té el seu origen en la creació del monestir de Santa Maria de Roses, al redós del qual es formarà el primer nucli urbà, esmentat documentalment a finals del segle XI. El creixement demogràfic i econòmic del segle XIII permetrà crear un eixample de planta regular que a finals del segle XIII s’acabarà envoltant d’un nou recinte emmurallat. Per altra banda a extramurs es formaren dues àrees urbanes més a davant de mar, una comercial i militar, el barri del Port, i una de pesquera a Les Botigues.
Rola sektora państwowego w powojennym rozwoju Włoch oraz w okresie boomu gospodarczego w latach 50. i 60. XX wieku
Authors: Janek Jolanta
Published: April 2019

The state sector in the Italian economy dates to the 1930 s. Although back than it was considered a temporary solution to help strategically important companies survive the Great Depression, it quickly grew. After the war the state sector was the prime enforcer of the governmental strategy of rapid industrialization. The general opinion on the activities of the state sector after the war is positive as it helped the economy grew and modernize. The downside laid particularly in close ties of the state sector to the political life of Italy and resulting scandals.
Udział państw objętych Europejską Polityką Sąsiedztwa w programach ramowych badań
Authors: Woźniak Piotr
Published: April 2019

The aim of the European Neighbourhood Policy is to search for a new quality of cooperation between the EU and the states whose membership in the European Union is not presently considered. After preparation in 2004 of basic assumptions of the policy, activity of the ENP states in the framework programmes became a matter of interest of this policy. The paper presents the place of the framework programs in the European Neighbourhood Policy and the changes in participation in subsequent framework programmes, starting from 2002. It focuses on the analysis of instruments available in the seventh framework programme presentation of main assumptions on cooperation between ENP partner states in the Horizon 2020 programme.
Znaczenie podatków majątkowych w dochodach miast regionu Nowej Anglii
Authors: Szczepkowski Maciej
Published: April 2019

The aim of this article is to delineate the role of property taxes in local government revenues in New England in the USA. In the paper I analyse the data from: Boston, Providence, Bridgeport, Manchester, Portland and Burlington. The article consists of three parts. The first part of the study describes local government in the US. The second part of the article shows structure of local government revenues. Finally, in connection with observed relations in revenues structure in New England's cities, the author discusses popular single tax theory.
Monitoramento de indicadores de qualidade da terapia nutricional enteral em um hospital universitário em Belém/PA
Authors: Franco Brenda Luciana Costa , Cantanheide Carla Madeira Malheiros , Dos Santos Carlos Henrique , Reis Fernando Viní­cius Faro
Published: April 2019

O presente estudo analisou os indicadores de qualidade da terapia nutricional em pacientes internados em um hospital universitário. Este estudo observacional e descritivo, de coleta transversal foi realizado no hospital público da cidade de Belém/PA. Foram incluí­dos pacientes crianças, adultos e idosos em uso de terapia nutricional enteral exclusiva. A coleta desses dados foi realizada através de consulta em prontuários dos pacientes selecionados para a amostra, considerando-se o perí­odo de internação hospitalar entre janeiro a dezembro de 2016. Foram incluí­dos 32 pacientes, sendo 53,12% do sexo masculino e 46,98% do sexo feminino. Constatou-se que o indicador de qualidade triagem nutricional e avaliação nutricional, que tinha como meta 80% dos pacientes, atingiram apenas 33,3% para triagem nutricional e 55,5% para avaliação nutricional. Foi possí­vel observar dos dez indicadores de qualidade, apenas a reavaliação nutricional superou a meta (83,3%), sendo este consequência da piora do quadro clí­nico do paciente, onde a necessidade de reavaliar se torna de suma importância. Concluiu-se que a terapia nutricional requer ações de melhoria, para triar os pacientes de terapia nutricional enteral, monitorizando-os de maneira rotineira, diminuindo complicações futuras. Essa proposta tem uma importância fundamental, na intervenção nutricional do paciente hospitalizado de maneira individualizada.Palavras-chave: nutrição enteral, avaliação nutricional e indicadores.
Avaliação microbiológica de fórmulas infantis para lactentes comercializadas em Joinville/SC
Authors: De Mello Beatriz Granza , Rosa Tânia Regina de Oliveira
Published: April 2019

Em virtude de sua imaturidade imunológica o recém-nascido se torna mais vulnerável a infecções, estando ainda mais expostos a possí­veis contaminações em fórmulas infantis. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar microbiologicamente fórmulas infantis de partida e comparar os resultados às recomendações da resolução RDC nº12 de 2001 da Anvisa. Foram adquiridas 9 fórmulas de partida; 4 para lactentes saudáveis, 3 antirrefluxo e 2 de soja. O perfil microbiológico foi realizado por cultura em placas de ágar sangue, MacConkey e chocolate, além de provas confirmatórias. Observou-se crescimento de bactérias como Escherichia coli, Enterococcus sp, Streptococcus sp, Staphilococcus sp, Salmonella sp e fungo Aspergillus sp. Das 9 fórmulas, apenas duas (22,22%) podem ser consideradas dentro dos padrões da resolução citada. Assim, fica clara a importância do correto processamento e manipulação destes produtos para prevenir surtos infecciosos e garantir a proteção dos lactentes.Palavras-chave: fórmulas infantis, microorganismos, recém-nascido.
Avaliação da ingestão de micronutrientes em um grupo de gestantes atendidas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde
Authors: Vitorino Ana Emilia Julião , Alves Mônica de Almeida Lima
Published: April 2019

A nutrição eficiente durante a gestação pode prevenir abortos, anomalias congênitas, pré-eclâmpsia, baixo peso fetal. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a ingestão de micronutrientes por um grupo de gestantes atendidas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, exploratória, transversal e quantitativa, realizada na Unidade Básica de Saúde Mandacaru IX, em João Pessoa/PB, com 7 gestantes, que responderam um questionário contendo informações gerais e alimentares. Foi registrada a alimentação de 3 dias da semana, sendo1 dia referente ao sábado ou domingo. O consumo alimentar foi analisado pelo software Avanutri® e foi calculada a média de ingestão de ácido fólico, vitaminas A e C, ferro, cálcio, zinco e magnésio. A idade média foi de 24,6 anos, nenhuma gestante estava realizando acompanhamento nutricional, 57,1% relatou ter mudado sua alimentação devido í  gestação, apenas 14,3% consideraram sua alimentação adequada. Apresentaram consumo insuficiente para ácido fólico e cálcio 100% das gestantes, para vitamina A 57,1%, vitamina C 28,6%, ferro 71,4%, zinco 42,9% e magnésio (85,7%). É essencial a orientação nutricional no perí­odo pré e pós-gestacional a fim de minimizar as inadequações alimentares e possí­veis agravos clí­nicos.Palavras-chave: gestação, micronutrientes, consumo alimentar.
TOGAF ADM to Improve The Promotion of Farm Edu-Tourism in Pondok Rangon Area
Authors: Sari Tri Retna , Rahmawati Eva , Harafani Hani
Published: April 2019

Edu-tourism is the one of the most popular sub-type of tourism these days,where many countries in the world use Edu-tourism as one of the main sources of income. However, the lack of promotion with such a good planning and good infrastructure makes Edu-tourism on farms less attractive. In this research we try to build a plan to develop an information systems architecture in the Pondok Rangon ranch area to analyze operational activities on the ranch, designing information system development architecture using TOGAF ADM, and make a system information enterprise architecture design model that can be used as one of the facility to optimize the development of the promotion of the educational tourism industry on livestock especially the Pondok Rangon area. This research is only limited to the preliminary phase up to the technology phase so that the next research is expected to meet all the TOGAF ADM phases.
A comparative analysis of the effects of landfills on water quality: a case study of two locations in New Jersey
Authors: Saavedra Casilda
Published: April 2019

Leachate is a liquid generated by mixing of water with organic and inorganic material found in landfills. This liquid accumulates at the bottom of the landfill and has the potential to percolate through the soil to enter groundwater or other water bodies. Leachate contains various contaminants and toxins that can significantly diminish the quality of water it enters, which can become hazardous to humans and the environment. In this article, the water quality of two towns: Egg Harbor and Middle Township, New Jersey were analyzed and compared. Egg Harbor Township has a landfill located within the town, while the closest landfill to Middle Township is approximately 10 miles away. Water supply for both towns comes from the same aquifer, known as the Kirkwood-Cohansey water table system. The water quality results from community wells within Egg Harbor Township were compared to those of Middle Township. Water quality data for this study is from New Jersey American Water database. Based on the results, the water quality of Egg Harbor Township varies significantly from Middle Township. The levels of contaminants in Egg Harbor Township are much higher compared to Middle Township. Therefore, it can be concluded that communities near landfills, even well monitored and managed ones, are prone to have poorer water quality than those farther away from the landfill.
Uso de modelos matemáticos para el cálculo de ruido en las principales avenidas de Panamá
Authors: Henríquez Félix , Quintero Joan , De Frias Edwin
Published: April 2019

Este artículo presenta resultados del cálculo de los niveles de emisión sonora provocados por el tráfico rodanteo vehicular en las avenidas principales de la ciudad de Panamá, mediante el uso de modelos logarítmicos matemáticos. Seutilizaron cuatro modelos matemáticos para calcular los niveles de emisión sonora y, posteriormente, se compararon losresultados con los resultados de los estudios realizados por la Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica de la UTP “Muestreo consonómetros (utilizando sonómetro) y Mapa de Ruido utilizando el modelo matemático SoundPLan versión 6.4”. Los modeloslogarítmicos matemáticos seleccionados fueron en modelos FHWA de Estados Unidos, el modelo de Valdivia de Chile, el NMPBRoutes-96 de Francia y el modelo RLS90 de Alemania. Luego de comparar los resultados de los cuatro modelos logarítmicosmatemáticos, con los resultados de los estudios realizados en UTP, se calculó el porcentaje de error de cada modelologarítmico matemático. Con base en los resultados del porcentaje de error de modelos matemáticos, se validó el uso de tres demodelos matemáticos para el cálculo de ruido para Panamá, los modelos FHWA, Valdivia y RLS90. Por otro lado, para lascondiciones de Panamá, no se recomienda el uso del modelo NMPB Routes-96.
The Role of the Carbohydrates in Plasmatic Membrane
Authors: SPROVIERI P. , MARTINO G.
Published: April 2019

In the following paper, authors describe glycans present on cell membranes as they affect the folding, the spatial arrangement, the behavior and the interaction with the substrate of some membrane proteins. Authors describe the synthesis and assembly of a glycan on a protein, the formation of N-glycans, the maturation of an N-glycan in different cellular compartments, the structure of the glycocalyx and how it interacts with any pathogens. The study of the E-cadherin and the potassium channel to demonstrate how glycans affect the spatial arrangement, the stability and activity of the glycoproteins on the membranes. Subsequently, authors analyze the correlation between disorder glycosylation and human health. Authors define glycosylation disorders as a genetic defect that alter the structure or biosynthesis of glycans (sugar chains) in one or more biosynthetic pathways. Human glycosylation disorders reflect the disruption of early steps in the pathways of glycan biosynthesis. More in details, authors analyze the role of glycoprotein in tumor cell adhesion, in particular, in cells MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 on zeolite scaffold. In the same time, the role of metalloproteinase is described in the mobilization of cancer cells and in metastasis.
A hússal szembeni attitűd a MAQ-skála alapján
Authors: Dernóczky-Polyák Adrienn , Keller Veronika
Published: April 2019

It has been proved that meat is an important source of nutrition in economically developed countries. relying on current customer trends plant based diets are very popular or diets with minimal meat consumption independently of the possible negative eﬀects on health. Hungarian people are basically omnivores and meat is an important source of nutrition. e aim of this study is to explore the attitude towards meat consumption based on MAQ (Meat Attachment Questionnaire). An online empirical research with a sample of 1053 respondents (50.5% females and 49.5% males) was conducted in April 2017. factor analysis was conducted to test the adaptation possibilities of MAQ scale. relying on the results, it is partly possible in Hungary. four factors were identified: dependent hedonism, aﬃnity, hedonic dependency and entitlement. e original factor structure was identified in case of aﬃnity and entitlement. e connection between the attitude towards meat (entitlement, aﬃnity, dependency, hedonism) and demographics (gender, location, age, employment, marital status) and other traits (frequency of consumption and BMI index) was analysed with the analysis of variance. Health and health management are important topics both at macro- and microeconomic levels. Making white meat (fish and poultry) more popular and increasing the consumption of white meat is necessary with a marketing communication campaign. Emphasizing aﬃnity can be a good way of diﬀerentiation when ethical questions are in focus.
TINJAUAN HUKUM DOKTER YANG BERKOLUSI DENGAN PERUSAHAAN FARMASI DALAM MERESEPKAN OBAT
Authors: Fitri Z Yenny
Published: April 2019

At the end of 2015, the Tempo Magazine investigation team released a gratification case conducted by the pharmaceutical company Interbat against 2,125 doctors. The gratuities are suspected to be one of the reasons that influence doctors in prescribing drugs to patients. Funds used by pharmaceutical companies to serve doctors can reach 45 percent of drug prices. Therefore, patients must redeem the drug at a more expensive price. Moving from the results of these investigations, the authors are interested to examine criminal rules that can ensnare doctors who receive the gift from pharmaceutical companies. So far, the rule of law governing the prohibition of doctors receiving gifts from Pharmaceutical Companies has not had a deterrent effect. The existing arrangements are in the realm of ethics and administration. As a result, the cooperation of doctors and pharmaceutical companies in prescribing the drug continues and affects the patient's harm. Because in the practice of the physician profession is divided into two, namely private doctors and civil servants, then the formulation of the issues to be discussed in this paper is, First, how the imposition of legal sanctions for private doctors who receive the gift from Pharmaceutical Company Second, how the imposition of legal sanctions for civil servant doctors who receive the gift from Pharmaceutical Company To answer the problem, the author uses normative juridical research method. The results of his research are private doctors who receive the gift from pharmaceutical companies may be subject to Article 3 of Law Number 11 Year 1980 on the Crime of Bribery. As for doctors who have the status of Civil Servants subject to Article 12B of Law Number 31 Year 1999 junto Law Number 20 Year 2001 About Corruption Eradication (Anti-Corruption Law). As a suggestion at the end of the writing, the author wants that the formulation of Article 12B of the Anti-Corruption Law be expanded so that it is not limited to civil servants or state officials only. However, pending the improvement of the formulation of Article 12B, the authors recommend that law enforcement still play an active role by using Article 3 of the Anti-Bribery Law to ensnare doctors who receive the gift from ph armaceutical companies.
Autocompasión en Psicoterapia y el Programa Mindful Self Compassion: ¿Hacia las Terapias de Cuarta Generación?
Authors: Alonso Maynar Marta , Germer Christopher K.
Published: April 2019

La compasión y, de forma especial, la autocompasión están siendo estudiadas y utilizadas como ingrediente en la psicoterapia efectiva basada en la evidencia más que nunca. Tanto es así que podríamos acuñar el término “Terapias de Cuarta Generación” para designarlas, como nuevas formulaciones que han ido surgiendo más allá de los protocolos de mindfulness y los modelos clínicos basados en la aceptación. Un creciente cuerpo de investigación demuestra como cultivar una mente compasiva puede ayudar a aliviar y prevenir una variedad de problemas psicológicos trans-Autocompasión en Psicoterapia y el Programa Mindful Self Compassion: ¿Hacia las Terapias de Cuarta Generación?diagnósticos, incluyendo la autocrítica, la ansiedad y la vergüenza. Sólo recientemente las cualidades específicas de la autocompasión y su uso clínico han comenzado a recibir cada vez más atención en la literatura y la investigación, e incluso se han desarrollado protocolos específicos para cultivarla tan consolidados como el programa Mindful Self Compassion-MSC. El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer qué pueden aportar al psicoterapeuta (independientemente del modelo psicoterapéutico de base) la autocompasión en general y el protocolo MSC en particular, en su ejercicio profesional.
Grading Distress of Different Animal Models for Gastrointestinal Diseases Based on Plasma Corticosterone Kinetics
Authors: Kumstel Simone , Tang Guanglin , Zhang Xianbin , Kerndl Hagen , Vollmar Brigitte , Zechner Dietmar
Published: April 2019

Comparative studies for evaluating distress in established animal models are still rare. However, this issue is becoming more important as a consequence of worldwide appreciation of animal welfare. One good parameter for evaluating distress is the quantification of corticosterone. We hypothesized that not just the absolute value but also the duration of increased corticosterone concentration in the blood is an important aspect for evaluating animal distress. Therefore, we analyzed plasma corticosterone concentrations 30, 60, 120, and 240 min after induction of pancreatitis by cerulein, liver damage by carbon tetrachloride, liver damage by bile duct ligation, and after orthotopic injection of pancreatic cancer cells. We also evaluated corticosterone kinetics after injection of distinct carrier substances. Compared to phosphate buffered saline, dimethyl sulfoxide leads to dose-dependent higher and longer-lasting circulating corticosterone concentrations. In all disease models, we observed significantly increased corticosterone concentration 30 min after stress induction. However, the corticosterone kinetics differed among the animal models. Both the absolute value of corticosterone concentration and the duration correlated positively with the quantification of animal distress by a score sheet. This suggests that both variables of corticosterone kinetics might provide a solid basis for comparing and grading distress of different animal models.
VHH-Photosensitizer Conjugates for Targeted Photodynamic Therapy of Met-Overexpressing Tumor Cells
Authors: Heukers Raimond , Mashayekhi Vida , Ramirez-Escudero Mercedes , de Haard Hans , Verrips Theo C. , van Bergen en Henegouwen Paul. M.P. , Oliveira Sabrina
Published: April 2019

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an approach that kills (cancer) cells by the local production of toxic reactive oxygen species upon the local illumination of a photosensitizer (PS). The specificity of PDT has been further enhanced by the development of a new water-soluble PS and by the specific delivery of PS via conjugation to tumor-targeting antibodies. To improve tissue penetration and shorten photosensitivity, we have recently introduced nanobodies, also known as VHH (variable domains from the heavy chain of llama heavy chain antibodies), for targeted PDT of cancer cells overexpressing the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Overexpression and activation of another cancer-related receptor, the hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR, c-Met or Met) is also involved in the progression and metastasis of a large variety of malignancies. In this study we evaluate whether anti-Met VHHs conjugated to PS can also serve as a biopharmaceutical for targeted PDT. VHHs targeting the SEMA (semaphorin-like) subdomain of Met were provided with a C-terminal tag that allowed both straightforward purification from yeast supernatant and directional conjugation to the PS IRDye700DX using maleimide chemistry. The generated anti-Met VHH-PS showed nanomolar binding affinity and, upon illumination, specifically killed MKN45 cells with nanomolar potency. This study shows that Met can also serve as a membrane target for targeted PDT.
Network Intrusion Detection Based on Novel Feature Selection Model and Various Recurrent Neural Networks
Authors: Le Thi-Thu-Huong , Kim Yongsu , Kim Howon
Published: April 2019

The recent increase in hacks and computer network attacks around the world has intensified the need to develop better intrusion detection and prevention systems. The intrusion detection system (IDS) plays a vital role in detecting anomalies and attacks on the network which have become larger and more pervasive in nature. However, most anomaly-based intrusion detection systems are plagued by high false positives. Furthermore, Remote-to-Local (R2L) and User-to-Root (U2R) are two kinds of attack which have low predicted accuracy scores in advance IDS methods. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel IDS framework to overcome these IDS problems. The proposed framework including three main parts. The first part is to build SFSDT model which is the feature selection model. SFSDT is to generate the best feature subset from the original feature set. This model is a hybrid Sequence Forward Selection (SFS) algorithm and Decision Tree (DT) model. The second part is to build various IDS models to train on the best-selected feature subset. The various Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) are traditional RNN, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). Two IDS datasets are used for the learned models in experiments including NSL-KDD in 2010 and ISCX in 2012. The final part is to evaluate the proposed model by comparing the proposed models to other IDS models. The experimental results show the proposed models achieve significantly improved accuracy detection rate as well as attack types classification. Furthermore, this approach can reduce the computation time by memory profilers measurement.
Guided Wave-Based Monitoring of Evolution of Fatigue Damage in Glass Fiber/Epoxy Composites
Authors: Yan Gang , Lu Xiang , Tang Jianfei
Published: April 2019

This paper presents an experimental study on detecting and monitoring of evolution of fatigue damage in composites under cyclic loads by using guided waves. Composite specimens fabricated by glass fiber/epoxy laminates and surface mounted with piezoelectric wafers are fatigued under tension–tension loads. A laser extensometer is used to obtain the degradation of longitudinal stiffness of the specimens under fatigue states to reflect the accumulation of internal fatigue damage. Meanwhile, at different fatigue cycles, one wafer acts as actuator to excite diagnostic guided waves, and the other acts as sensor to receive corresponding response waves. These guided wave signals are then processed by wavelet packet transform to extract characteristic features of energies in multiple frequency bands. A statistical multivariate outlier analysis is then performed to determine the existence of fatigue damage and to characterize their evolution using Mahalanobis squared distance. Experimental results have demonstrated the potential applicability and effectiveness of guided waves for continuous monitoring of fatigue damage in composite structures.