bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memberikan Langkah – Langkah Patient Safety dengan Tujuan Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Zendrato Satri Andani
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang, Keselamatan pasien adalah suatu sistem yang membuat asuhan keperawatan terhadap pasien menjadi lebih aman. Perawat merupakan salah satu sumber daya manusia yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencapai kinerja yang optimal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penerapan pasien safety oleh perawat sangat penting dalam upaya mengurangi insiden kecelakaan kerja pada pasien. Tujuan, dalam memberikan langkah-langkah Patient Safety yaitu dengan tujuan untuk tidak adanya bahaya yang terdapat pasien selama proses perawatan kesehatan dan mengurangi resiko kerusakan pada pasien yang di rawat di rumah sakit. Metode, penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif berikut ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program keselamatan pasien di RSUD Solok. Hasil yang di dapat dalam penelitian, didapatkan dari tujuh langkah menuju keselamatan pasien, lima langkah sudah dilaksanakan seperti, bangun kesadaran akan nilai keselamatan, pimpin dan dukung staf ada, intergrasikan aktivitas pengolongan risiko, belajar dan berbagi pengalaman tentang keselamatan pasien dan cegah cedera melalui implementasi keselamatan pasien. Pembahasan, terdapat langkah-langkah Patien Safety dengan dua tipe yaitu : Ada sembilan solusi keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit (WHO collaborating Center For Patient Safety, 2007), dan Tujuh standar keselamatan pasien (mengacu pada “hospitalo Patient Safety Standards” yang dikeluarkan oleh Joint Commision on Accreditation of Health Organizations, Illinois, USA, tahun 2002). Kesimpulan, dalam pelaksanaan tujuh langkah menuju keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit, hampir semua mengatakan sudah terlaksana Tetapi belum tertata denganbaik. Disarankan pihak rumah sakit perlu mensosialisasikan program keselamatan pasien
PELAKSANAAN LANGKAH - LANGKAH UNTUK MENCAPAI STANDART KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Purba Angel Oktavia
Published: December 2019

Keselamatan pasien adalah suatu sistem dimana Rumah sakit dan semua tenaga medis memberikan asuhan kepada pasien secara aman dan tidak terjadi cidera akibat kesalahan karena melakukan suatu tindakan ataupun sebaliknya. Patient safety merupakan suatu upaya mencegah, menghindari dan memperbaiki hasil yang merugikan pasien atau cidera akibat dari proses memberikan pelayanan kesehatan (US National Safety Fuondation,1999). Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa itu patient safety atau keselamatan pasien. Mengetahui apa itu pengertian langkah-langkah keselamatan pasien dan bagaimana pelaksanaan langkah-langkah menuju keselamatan pasien. Metode penulisan ini adalah Literature Riview, dimana ini menganalisis artikel yang relevan dan berfokus pada tema Pelaksanaan langkah-langkah menuju keselamatan pasien.
TINGGINYA KEEGOISAN MENJADI PENYEBAB MARAKNYA PEMBUNUHAN DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN TATANAN MORAL SUBJEKTIF
Authors: Putriatama Razella Cici
Published: December 2019

Pada zaman saat ini, banyak tindakan-tindakan yang tak terduga bisa terjadi dan ada dipikiran manusia. Manusia sudah mulai bertindak sangat nekat untuk melakukan semua hal demi memenuhi keinginannya sendiri, dan tidak pernah memikirkan hak orang lain. Padahal setiap manusia yang telah terlahir kedunia ini memiliki hak masing-masing yang telah dilindungi oleh hukum. Namun tidak sedikit manusia yang lebih mementingkan diri mereka sendiri dan mengabaikan orang lain. Dalam hal seperti ini, manusia tersebut telah melanggar undang-undang yang ada, dan tidak mau tahu dengan undang-undang yang telah ditetapkan. Mereka cenderung memiliki sikap yang egois untuk dirinya sendiri. Etika yang dimilikinya pun dapat dipastikan adalah etika yang tidak baik, karena mereka melakukan hal-hal yang sangat tidak manusiawi dan berpikiran dangkal. Seperti halnya pada kasus yang terjadi pada bayi yang dimasukkan mesin cuci oleh ibunya. Bayi tersebut tidak bersalah, namun harus menanggung penderitaan karena sikap ibu yang tidak memiliki etika yang baik.
Kebijakan Seorang Perawat dalam Penerapan K3 di RS
Authors: Rahmawati Ria
Published: December 2019

abstrak: Rumah sakit merupakan unit pelayanan kesehatan dalam bidang jasa, Menurut Depkes akreditasi rumah sakit adalah adanya pengakuan pemerintah terhadap rumah sakit yang telah memenuhi standar yang telah ditentukan. Akreditasi rumah sakit versi 2007 memiliki standar sesuai dengan jumlah pelayanan yang diberikan yaitu 5 pelayanan, 12 pelayanan atau 16 pelayanan. Tujuan: untuk peningkatan mutu pelyanan rumah sakit. Metode: literature dan riview. Pembahasan: pelaksanaan kegiatan akreditasi rumah sakit sebaiknya berdasarkan perencanaan akreditasi rumah sakit. Pada tahap persiapan rumah sakit yaitu kegiatan yang pertama dilaksanakan adalah self assessment (kajian mandiri) yang dinilai menggunakan instrument survey akreditasi rumah sakit. Kesimpulan: Akreditasi rumah sakit versi 2007 memiliki standar sesuai dengan jumlah pelayanan yang diberikan yaitu 5 pelayanan, 12 pelayanan atau 16 pelayanan
TATA KELOLA DAN PENERAPAN KESEHATAN KESELAMATAN KERJA OLEH PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Harefa Dibetriyana
Published: December 2019

Kecelakaan kerja adalah kejadian yang tidak terduga dan tidak diharapkan. Kejadian kecelakaan kerjasering terjadi pada tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat rumah sakit. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upayapembinaan pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) agar terhidar dari kecelakaan kerja.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelaksanaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) (pengetahuan, sikap, pelatihan, promosi dan pengawasan) terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja padaperawat Rumah Sakit X di Pekanbaru tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatifanalitik survey dengan desain penelitian Analytic Cross-sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh perawatruangan P, I dan 4 ruangan Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X di Pekanbaru berjumlah 164 orang, dengansampel menggunakan teknik total populasi. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dengan ujichi square, multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh variabel yangmemiliki hubungan sebab akibat terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja yaitu sikap p value 0,001, pelatihanp value 0,001 dan promosi p value 0,001 dan yang menjadi confounding adalah variabel pengetahuanterhadap variabel pelatihan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah menjadikan pelaksanaan K3 menjadi bagian yang terpenting bagi perawat. Saran kepada pihak rumah sakit bersama dengan komite K3RS agar meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat mengenai K3 melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan, rapatinternal ruangan perawatan secara berkala.
PENTINGNYA AKREDITASI DALAM INDIKATOR KINERJA RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Sinulingga Seri Bulan
Published: December 2019

Sebuah Rumah Sakit harus memiliki akreditasi yang meruapakan kegiatan peningkatan mutu baik dari segi pelayanan dan pemberian aushan. Akreditasi menjadi acuan sebuah Rumah Sakit dan kepercayaan pengguna layanan kesehatan. Apabila akreditasinya berkualitas maka pengguna layanan kesehatan akan senang ditangani oleh institusi Rumah Sakit tersebut serta akreditasi mempengaruhi indikator kinerja Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pentingnya akreditasi dalam indikator kinerja Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dimana penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pengumpulan data yang ada pada buku textbook maupun jurnal.
AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT MENJAMIN MUTU PELAYANAN DAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Purba Nur Afrina Sahira
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: Rumah sakit dalam menjamin mutu pelayanan yang baik dan keselamatan pasien harus dibuktikan melalui akreditasi. Penyelenggaraan pembangunan kesehatan meliputi upaya kesehatan dan sumber dayanya yang harus dilakukan secara terpadu dan berkesinambungan sehingga mencapai tujuan yang optimal Untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan mutu, rumah sakit harus mempunyai suatu ukuran yang menjamin peningkatan mutu di semua tingkatan.Tujuan : Memberikan informasi dan acuan bagi pemerintah pusat dan daerah, rumah sakit, institusi pendidikan, institusi penelitian, dan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan sistem keselamatan pasien rumah sakit sehingga terciptabudaya keselamatan pasien dan peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan.Metode: Kajian ini menggunakan literature review berdasarkan buku teks, buku referensi, jurnal e-book (10 tahun terakhir) dengan menganalisis, eksplorasi, dan kajian bebas.Hasil : Penyelenggaraan pembangunan kesehatan meliputi upaya kesehatan dan sumber dayanya yang harus dilakukan secara terpadu dan berkesinambungan sehingga mencapai tujuan yang optimal Untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan mutu, rumah sakit harus mempunyai suatu ukuran yang menjamin peningkatan mutu di semua tingkatan.Pembahasan : Kebijakan tentang akreditasi rumah sakit tercantum dalam Permenkes nomor 12 tahun 2012, dalam peraturan tersebut menyebutkan bahwa akreditasi rumah sakit adalah suatu pengakuan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah pada manajemen rumah sakit, karena telah memenuhi standar yang ditetapkanPenutup : Dengan semakin meningkatnya tuntutan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan dirumah sakit maka pelaksanaan kegiatan keselamatan pasienrumah sakit sangatlah penting.
Pentingnya Perawat Menerapkan Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Purba Nur Afrina Sahira
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang : Keselamatan pasien merupakan sesuatu yang jauh lebih penting dari pada sekedar efisiensi pelayanan, dan perilaku dengan kemampuan perawat sangat berperan pentingTujuan : Kajian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku dengan kemampuan perawat dalam melaksanakan patient safety untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan.Metode : Kajian ini menggunakan literature review berdasarkan buku teks, buku referensi, jurnal e-book (10 tahun terakhir) dengan menganalisis, eksplorasi, dan kajian bebas.Hasil : diperoleh hasil observasi dan wawancara serta studi literatur terkait mutu pelayanan kesehatan dan keselamatan pasien di Puskesmas X Kota SurabayaPembahasan : Hasil: Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kebijakan keselamatan pasien dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan .Namun, dalam realisasinya masih terdapat hambatan dan kekurangan dalam pemenuhan standar upaya keselamatan pasien sehingga perlu optimalisasi penerapan upaya keselamatan pasien dari seluruh pihak yang terlibat. Penutup : perawat harus memahami menerapkan keselamatan pasien dan menerapkannya untuk menciptakan pelayanan yang aman dan bermutu.
PENERAPAN K3 SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN DI RS
Authors: Hutagalung Wentri Siska Veronika
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) adalah salah satu bentuk upaya untuk menciptakan tempat kerja yang aman, sehat, bebas dari pencemaran lingkungan, sehingga dapat mengurangi dan atau bebas dari kecelakaan kerja Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan k3 sebagai peningkatan pelayanan di rumah sakit.Metode: Metode kajian ini menggunakan penelusuran buku teks, buku reffeerensi, jurnal dan e.book (10 tahun terahir) dengan system literature review yaitu dengan menganalisis mengeksplorasi, dan kajian bebas dengan menggunakan kata kunci Hasil: penerapan k3 dirumah sakit harus lah dilakukan karena merupakan kewajiban rumah sakit. Pembahasan: Faktor yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan K3 pada penelitian ini adalah pendidikan, usia, dan lama kerja.4,7,22 Pendidikan terakhir responden sebagian besar adalah D-III sebanyak 29 orang (94%). Pendidikan D-III merupakan tingkatan pendidikan tinggi Kesimpulan: . Banyak ruamh sakit yang sudah menerapkan k3 yaitu dengan pemakaian alat
Bullying di Kalangan remaja
Authors: rahmadani Nur fauza
Published: December 2019

Bullying di Kalangan Remaja
peran perawat dalammelakukan pengelolaan keselamatan pasien
Authors: handayani Fingki
Published: December 2019

Peran perawat adalah segenap kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh perawat untuk menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya sesuai kompetensi yang dimilikinya.Peran perawat adalah harapan yang diingankan dari pasien dari tingkah laku perawat dalam menjalankan tugasnya.Peran utama perawat adalah memberikan pelayanan keperawatan,sebagai perawat,pemberian pelayanan keperawatan dapat dilakukan dengan memenuhi kebutuhan asah,asih dan asuh.Perawat adalah tenaga profesional yang mempunyai pendidikan dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan.kedudukannya dalam sistem ini adalah anggota tim kesehatan yang mempunyai wewenang dalam penyelenggaraan keperawatan (Kozier,Barbara 1995).Perawat adalah seseorang profesional yang mempunyai kemampuan,tanggung jawab dan kewenangan pada berbagai jenjang pelayanan keperawatan.Sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan,perawat membantu klien mendapatkan kembali kesehatannya melalui penyembuhan.Perawat memfokuskan asuhan kepada kebutuhan kesehatan klien secara holistic,meliputi upaya pengembalian kesehatan emosi,spiritual dan sosial.Kelselamatan pasien (patient safety) adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman,mencegah terjdinya cidera yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil.Patient safety didefinisikan sebagai “Freedom From Acidenntal Injuri” yang berfokus pada pencegahan hasil pelayanan kesehatan yang merugikan pasien atau yang tidak diiginkan.Khusus dinegara berkembang dan negara transisi/konflik, ada kemungkinan bahwa jutaan pasien seluruh dunia menderita cacat,cedera atau meninggal setiap tahun karena pelayanan kesehatan yang tidak aman.
PERAN SUPERVISI MENUJU BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: pratiwi Indri aprilia
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: Upaya penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien bagi perawat pelaksana memerlukan peran supervisi untuk mewujudkan keselamatan pasien dalam pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit.Tujuan: Kajian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana Peran Supervisi menuju Keselamatan Pasien.Metode: Metode kajian ini menggunakan metode penelusuran buku teks, buku referensi, jurnal dan e-book (10 tahun terakhir) dengan sistem literature review yaitu menganalisis, eksplorasi dan kajian bebas dengan menggunakan kata kunci Supevisi, Budaya keselamatan pasien, dan pengetahuan perawat . yang berfokus pada Peran Supervisi menuju Budaya Keselamatan Pasien.Hasil: Hasil dari literature reviem didapatkan dua jurnal yang menunjukkan bahwa peran supervisi sangatlah penting dalam kemajuan budaya keselamatan pasienPembahasan: Perubahan menuju penerapan budaya keselamatan dalam organisasi tersebut dapat terjadi bila faktor kepemimpinan berperan didalamnya. Kepemimpinan yang efektif akan dapat mempengaruhi bawahannya dalam pencapaian suatu tujuan organisasi (Cahyono, 2008).Penutup: Peran supervisi sangat penting dalam membangun budaya keselamatan pasien, sehingga diharapkan kompetensi supervisi dapat ditingkatkan melalui pelatihan dan dapat menerapkan aktivitas supervisi melalui program sosialisasi, mentoring, konseling, serta penguatan peran komite kesalamatan pasien dalam melakukan survei budaya keselamatan.
Upaya Perawat Untuk Budaya Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Rahmi Ade Pitra
Published: December 2019

Abstrak : Penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien yang adekuat akan menghasilkan pelayanan keperawatan yang bermutu. Tujuan dari kajian ini untuk menambah pengetahuan mahasiswa keperawatan tentang upaya perawat untuk budaya keselamatan pasien. Kajian ini dibuat dengan cara menganalisis, eksplorasi dan kajian bebas. Dimana hasil analisis ini bisa didapat dari berbagai sumber yaitu dengan membandingkan antar satu jurnal dengan jurnal lain. Diharapkan Perawat memiliki kemampuan untuk mengupayakan budaya keselamatan pasien dan melakukannya maksimal agar apa yang dituju dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Experimental boundary conditions of reinstatement induced return of fear in humans: Is reinstatement in humans what we think it is?
Authors: Sjouwerman Rachel , Lonsdorf Tina B
Published: December 2019

Experimental paradigms used to study reinstatement of fear in humans are characterized by procedural heterogeneity. Reinstatement protocols involve unexpected (re)-presentations of the unconditioned stimulus (USs) after fear extinction training. Here, we address the number of reinstatement USs administered as a potential boundary condition that may explain divergent findings in the field. A sample of 171 participants is exposed to a fear acquisition training, immediate extinction training, and reinstatement test experiment. Three groups differing in the number of reinstatement US are employed: one (n=57) or four (n=55) in experimental groups and zero (n=59) in the control group. We adopt Bayesian statistical approaches beyond classical null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) to qualify evidence for or against this potential methodological boundary condition in reinstatement-induced return of fear. Startle potentiation to the reinstatement administration context was increased for the RI-USone compared to the RI-USzero group, supporting the role of context conditioning in reinstatement. This effect was weaker in the RI-USfour group. This, however, did not transfer to responding to conditioned stimuli during the return of fear-test: no evidence for an effect of the number of reinstatement USs (zero, one, four) was observed in behavioral or physiological measures. In sum, our results speak against the number of reinstatement USs as a potential boundary condition in experimentally-induced return of fear in humans. This may challenge what we think we know about the reinstatement phenomenon in humans and call for critical reconsideration of paradigms as well as mechanisms that may underlie some reinstatement effects in the literature.
Deeply Felt Affect: The Emergence of Valence in Deep Active Inference
Authors: Hesp Casper , Smith Ryan , Parr Thomas , Allen Micah , Friston Karl , Ramstead Maxwell James
Published: December 2019

The positive-negative axis of emotional valence has long been recognised as fundamental to adaptive behaviour, but its domain-generality has largely eluded formal theories and modelling. Using deep active inference – a hierarchical inference scheme that rests on inverting a model of how sensory data are generated – we develop a principled Bayesian account of emotional valence. This formulation associates valence with subjective fitness and exploits the domain-generality of second-order beliefs (i.e., beliefs about beliefs). We construct an affective agent that infers its valence state from the expected precision of its phenotype-congruent action model (i.e., subjective fitness) in any given environment. The ensuing affective states then optimise that confidence pre-emptively. The evidence for inferred (i.e., ‘felt’) valenced states depends upon the (Bayes-optimal) updating term for subjective fitness, which we label affective charge (AC). We simulate affective inference in a T-maze paradigm requiring context learning, followed by context reversal. The result is a deep (biologically plausible) agent that infers its affective state and reduces its uncertainty through internal action (i.e., optimises prior beliefs that underwrite confidence). Thus, we demonstrate the potential of active inference in providing a formal and computationally tractable account of the link between affect, (mental) action, and implicit meta-cognition.
Construals of iconicity: experimental approaches to form-meaning resemblances in language
Authors: Dingemanse Mark , Perlman Marcus , Perniss Pamela
Published: December 2019

While speculations on form-meaning resemblances in language go back millennia, the experimental study of iconicity is only about a century old. Here we take stock of experimental work on iconicity and present a double special issue with a diverse set of new contributions. We contextualise the work by introducing a typology of approaches to iconicity in language. Some approaches construe iconicity as a discrete property that is either present or absent; others treat it as involving semiotic relationships that come in kinds; and yet others see it as a gradient substance that comes in degrees. We show the benefits and limitations that come with each of these construals and stress the importance of developing accounts that can fluently switch between them. With operationalisations of iconicity that are well-defined yet flexible enough to deal with differences in tasks, modalities, and levels of analysis, experimental research on iconicity is well-equipped to contribute to a comprehensive science of language.
Confounds in “failed” replications
Authors: Bressan Paola
Published: December 2019

Reproducibility is essential to science, yet a distressingly large number of research findings do not seem to replicate. Here I discuss one underappreciated reason for this state of affairs. I make my case by noting that, due to artifacts, several of the replication failures of the vastly advertised Open Science Collaboration’s Reproducibility Project: Psychology turned out to be invalid. Although these artifacts would have been obvious on perusal of the data, such perusal was deemed undesirable because of its post hoc nature and was left out. However, while data do not lie, unforeseen confounds can render them unable to speak to the question of interest. I look further into one unusual case in which a major artifact could be removed statistically—the nonreplication of the effect of fertility on partnered women’s preference for single over attached men. I show that the “failed replication” datasets contain a gross bias in stimulus allocation which is absent in the original dataset; controlling for it replicates the original study’s main finding. I conclude that, before being used to make a scientific point, all data should undergo a minimal quality control—a provision, it appears, not always required of those collected for purpose of replication. Because unexpected confounds and biases can be laid bare only after the fact, we must get over our understandable reluctance to engage in anything post hoc. The reproach attached to p-hacking cannot exempt us from the obligation to (openly) take a good look at our data.
Badea et al 2019 IJIR - Threat to national identity continuity
Authors: Badea Constantina , Bender Michael , Korda Helene
Published: December 2019

European majority group members increasingly perceive threats to national continuity, which in turn leads to defensive reactions, including prejudice against Muslim immigrants. However, according to self-affirmation theory, individuals can respond in a less defensive manner if they have affirmed positive aspects of their self-concept (self-affirmation) or their social identity (group-affirmation). In the present research, we test the potential of affirmation procedures as tools for reducing prejudice towards Muslim immigrants when national continuity is threatened. We examine the impact of personal vs. normative attachment to Christian roots of national identity on the efficacy of affirmation procedures, and the congruence between the threatened and the affirmed domains of the self. Results show that group-affirmation reduced opposition to Muslims’ rights amongst participants personally attached to the idea that national continuity is based on Christian roots. The discussion stresses the importance of non-congruence between the threatened domain of the self and the affirmed domain for the design of affirmation procedures.
The relationship between eye movements and autobiographical recollection is mediated by individual differences in autobiographical capacity
Authors: Armson Michael , Diamond Nicholas , Levesque Laryssa , Ryan Jennifer , Levine Brian
Published: December 2019

The precise role of visual mechanisms in recollection of personal past events is unknown. The present study addresses this question from the oculomotor perspective. Participants freely recalled past episodes while viewing a blank screen under free and fixed viewing conditions. Memory performance was quantified with the Autobiographical Interview, which separates internal (episodic) and external (non-episodic) details. In Study 1, fixation rate was predictive of the number of internal (but not external) details recalled across both free and fixed viewing. In Study 2, using an experimenter-controlled staged event, we again observed the effect of fixations on free recall of internal (but not external) details, but this was modulated by individual differences in AM, such that the coupling between fixations and internal details was greater for those endorsing higher than lower episodic AM. These results suggest that eye movements promote richness in autobiographical recall, particularly for those with strong AM.
Drug Eluting Stents & Coronary Angiography
Authors: Rawat Bharat , Poudel PR , Mulmi Smriti
Published: December 2019

Twenty-five years ago, a young German physician, Andreas Gruentzig, inserted a catheter into a 38-year-old man's coronary artery, inflated a tiny balloon the doctor had fashioned in his own kitchen, successfully opening a blockage and restoring blood flow to a human heart. This event set a cascade of newer invention.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Dijital Bağımlılık Düzeylerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ARSLAN Aysel
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı; üniversite öğrencilerinin dijital bağımlılık düzeylerini belirlemek ve farklı değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2018-2019 akademik yılı bahar döneminde Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesinde sekiz farklı fakültede öğrenim görmekte olan 653 kız 455 erkek olmak üzere 1108 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada genel tarama modeli seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin dijital bağımlılık düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik olarak geliştirilen beş faktör ve 19 maddeden oluşan “Dijital Bağımlılık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin toplam güvenirliği .87, bu çalışmada ise .88 olarak belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S), aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, bağımsız gruplar t testi, tek yönlü ANOVA ve TUKEY analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda üniversite öğrencilerinin dijital bağımlılık düzeylerine ilişkin puan ortalamalarının cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, ikamet yeri, mezun oldukları lise türü ve branş değişkenleri açısından anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği, ailenin ekonomik durumu açısından göstermediği belirlenmiştir.
“The Teacher is not a Magician”: Teacher Training in Greek Reception Facilities for Refugee Education
Authors: MOGLI Marina , KALBENI Sotiria , STERGIOU Lida
Published: December 2019

Greek
Reception Facilities for Refugee Education (RFREs) operated for the first time
in Greece during the school year 2016-2017, as a result of the need of refugee
children to participate in formal education either in the refugee reception centers
or in school units, with the purpose of their educational integration. The aim
of this study is to examine the process and criteria with which teachers in
RFREs were chosen and the training they received. The research participants
were seven teachers and one Refugee Education Coordinator (REC) in the cities
of Volos and Larisa, Greece. Through semi-structured interviews,
the participants expressed the challenges they faced which resulted from
receiving insufficient training in teaching refugee children. Based on the
study findings, it can be concluded that the lack of training of teachers
working in RFREs causes multiple problems, which impede educational procedures.
It was found that the teachers were not able to successfully approach their
refugee students so as to create the prerequisites for the children to be
smoothly integrated into the Greek educational system. Lack of skills for
students’ psychological support and communication difficulties due to lack of a
language of mediation also causes many issues which obstruct the educational
process.
Need Analysis on Developing Essay Teaching Material base on Brainwriting Strategy
Authors: FİTRİANİ Dini , RASYID Yumna , DEWANTI Ratna
Published: December 2019

This research is an analysis of the needs of students and lecturers to determine the basis to be used in developing a product in the form of teaching essays in English. Analysis of this need is a step or procedure that must be done in research and development. This research was conducted at an English Education Program at STKIP Kusuma Negara Jakarta. One of the motivation of researcher to conduct this research is the existence of information on the ability of most students in writing English essays that are still below the average and one reason is because the English essay writing material used is less interesting and difficult to understand, so students not interested in studying thoroughly. With this, researcher was inspired to develop teaching material models for writing essays in English. One of the procedures carried out in developing the teaching material is needs analysis. Based on the needs analysis, the researcher found the characteristics of teaching materials in writing English essays needed by students and lecturers, these characteristics are almost similar to the characteristics of brainwriting learning strategies. Thus a brainwriting strategy will be integrated into the preparation of English essay writing teaching material.
Creative Thinking of Vocational High School Teachers: Effects of Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction
Authors: RIPKI Ahmad , MURNI Sylviana , WAHYUDI Mochamad
Published: December 2019

In the teaching and learning process, a teacher must be able to make creative thinking steps, because it can provide a more optimal contribution in achieving the learning objectives of learning. If a teacher does teaching, the teaching implementation process will be more interesting, focused and increase the enthusiasm of students to learn more deeply. Factors of leadership and job satisfaction often become a reference in developing creativity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of transformational leadership, job satisfaction on creativity. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study were all teachers who had academic qualifications and teacher competency certificates totaling 483 teachers. The sample in this study, Private Vocational Schools teachers in Karawang Regency. The technique used to determine the sample is a simple random sampling technique, which is a technique that provides equal opportunities for each element of the selected population. The sample size in this study uses the Slovin formula. Based on the above calculation, it can be seen that the sample in this study amounted to 219 teachers. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate there is a direct effect on transformational leadership on creativity, there is a direct effect on job satisfaction on creativity, and there is a direct effect on transformational leadership on job satisfaction.
A Case Study of Communicative Language Learning in Teaching Writing in a Rural School Environment
Authors: Qaddoura Muhammad Z.M , Almasradi Rajeh
Published: December 2019

The case study was done at a rural school in Simpang Renggam, Johor. The study aims to identify the effects of using Communicative Language Learning (CLL) on students’ writing skills. CLL is one of the methods commonly used by teachers to teach English at school. This is due to its non-threatening way between the teacher as a counselor and the students as clients. The researchers interviewed the teacher and from the interview, CLL is commonly used. Thus, the researchers also analyzed five essays from each student and identify if they manage to write throughout the whole year of learning using CLL. The results are discussed in the latter section of the paper.
The Influence of Leadership, Organization Behavior, Compensation, And Work Discipline on Employee Performance in Non-Production Departments PT. Team Metal Indonesia
Authors: Bangun Rejeki , Ratnasari Sri Langgeng , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: December 2019

This research is to get information about leadership, organization behavior, compensation, work discipline and four factors to employee performance in Non-Production Department PT. Team Metal Indonesia. This research used a questionnaire for 94 respondents and used SPSS version 20. This research is quantitative research, statistics analysis. Multiple Linear Regression method with quantitative analysis. Based on SPSS data analysis, the researcher got the result Multiple Linear Regression analysis to leadership (X1) is 2.071 with significant 0.041, organization behavior (X2) is 0.817 with significant 0.416, compensation (X3) is -0.726  with significant 0.470 and work discipline (X4) is 2.985 with significant number 0.004. Result of the simultaneous test (F test) 8.083. Conclusion for this research are first hypothesis leadership has influence to employee performance, second hypothesis organization behavior has influence on employee performance but not significant, third hypothesis compensation has influence to employee performance but not significant, fourth hypothesis work discipline has partial influence to employee performance and last hypothesis that these four variables (leadership, organization behavior, compensation, and work discipline) have simultaneous influence on employee performance
Deliberative Agonism and Agonistic Deliberation in Hannah Arendt
Authors: Ballacci Giuseppe
Published: December 2019

In the literature there are two well-established but opposite readings of Arendt: as an agonistic theorist and as a deliberative one. In between these two positions a smaller number of scholars have argued that in Arendt these two dimensions can to a large extent be reconciled. This paper follows this third path but tries to bring it one step further. In particular, it defends the idea that those scholars who have proposed this third reading of Arendt have fallen short of revealing the degree to which deliberation and agonism are, for her, interwoven. Through an original reading of Arendt’s views on judgment, persuasion, distinction and Eichmann’s banality, the paper clarifies why, for her, agonism and deliberation are not only compatible but actually mutually dependent. In other words, it clarifies why she believes that there can be no deliberation without agonism and no agonism without deliberation.
Combined DG scheme that maintains increased accuracy in areas of shock waves
Authors: Ladonkina M. E. , Nekliudova O. A. , Ostapenko V. V. , Tishkin V.  F.
Published: December 2019

A combined scheme of the discontinuous Galerkin method is proposed. This scheme monotonously localizes the fronts of shock waves and simultaneously maintains increased accuracy in the regions of smoothness of the calculated solutions. In this scheme, a non-monotonic version of the third-order DG method is used as the baseline and a monotonic version of this method is used as the internal one, in which a nonlinear correction of numerical flows is used. Tests demonstrating the advantages of the new scheme compared to the standard monotonized variants of the DG method are provided.
Complete transformation of Radon-Kipriyanov. Some properties
Authors: Lyakhov L. N. , Lapshina M. G. , Roshchupkin S. A.
Published: December 2019

The even Radon-Kipriyanov transform (Kg-transform) is suitable for investigating problems with the Bessel singular differential operator Bi = 2i2+iii,i 0. In this paper, we introduce the odd Radon-Kipriyanov transform and complete Radon-Kipriyanov transform to investigation more general equations containing odd B‑derivativesiBik, k = 0, 1, 2, ... (in particular, gradients of functions). Formulas of K-transforms of singular differential operators are given. Based on the Bessel transforms introduced by B. M. Levitan and the odd Bessel transform introduced by I. A. Kipriyanov and V. V. Katrakhov, a connection was obtained between the complete Radon-Kipriyanov transform with the Fourier transform and the mixed Fourier-Levitan-Kipriyanov-Katrakhov transform. An analogue of Helgasons support theorem and an analogue of the Paley-Wiener theorem are presented.
Constructing a numerically statistical model of a homogeneous random field with the given distribution of the integral over one of the phase coordinates
Authors: Mikhailov G. A. , Kablukova E. G. , Ogorodnikov V. A. , Prigarin S. M.
Published: December 2019

The problem of constructing a numerically realizable model of a three-dimensional homogeneous random field in a horizontal layer 0 z H with given one-dimensional distribution and correlation function of the integral over vertical coordinate z is solved. An aggregate of n independent elementary horizontal layers of thickness h = H/n, vertically shifted by a random value uniformly distributed in the interval (0, h) is considered as a basic model.
Development of a biocompatible, biodeshipple polymer for medicine and agriculture, able to long-term extract of bioactive substances
Authors: Baikin А. C. , Kaplan M. A. , Nasakina E. O. , Shatovа L. A. , Tsareva A. M. , Kolmakova A. A. , Danilova E. A. , Tishurova Ya. A. , Bunkin N. F. , Gudkov S. V. , Belosludtsev K. N. , Glinushkin A. P. , Kolmakov A. G. , Sevostyanov M. A.
Published: December 2019

A team of authors developed a technology for producing biocompatible biodegradable polymer films based on high-molecular polylactide with the properties necessary for medical and agricultural use. A technology has been developed for the inclusion of active substances (gentamicin sulfate, lincomycin hydrochloride, cefotaxime) into films of high-molecular polylactide. The rate of release of active substances from polylactide can vary with time as a decaying exponent, as well as a function close to linear. The process of release of active substances is significantly affected by the pH of the surrounding film of the solution. It was found that the dynamics of release of active substances from biocompatible biodegradable polymer films created on the basis of high-molecular polylactide depends on the properties of the substance immobilized in the film, the technology of the film and the conditions under which the extraction is carried out. The technical parameters of biocompatible biodegradable polymer films based on high-molecular polylactide are quite suitable for the manufacture of coatings of stents and prostheses with prolonged and controlled release of drugs into the surrounding tissues, as well as for use in agriculture to increase the safety of the harvest.
Asymmetrical heat flow distribution on the mid-oceanic ridges of the World Ocean
Authors: Khutorskoi M. D. , Teveleva E. A.
Published: December 2019

A statistical analysis of heat flow distribution along nine geotravers crossing the mid-oceanic ridges in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans is carried out. A significant asymmetry of heat flow distribution is established-its mean values differ on opposite sides of the ridges axis. In geotraverses of the southern Earths hemisphere, their western flank has a higher heat flow mean, and in the geotraverses of the northern hemisphere there is the eastern flank. Various tectonic factors that lead to such a distribution are taken into account, but the universal cause of this regularity is suggested to be the effect of the Coriolis force, which, when the planet rotates, redistributes the magmatic material amount in the asthenospheric reservoir.
Effects of gamma-radiation on DNA damage in onion (Allium cepa L.) seedlings
Authors: Bolsunovsky A. Ya. , Dementyev D. V. , Frolova T. S. , Trofimova E. A. , Iniatkina E. M. , Vasilyev S. A. , Sinitsyna O. I.
Published: December 2019

The effect of -radiation on the level of nuclear DNA damage in onion seedlings (Allium-test) was studied using the comet assay. DNA breaks were first found in cells of onion seedlings exposed to low-dose radiation ( 0,1 Gy). Dose dependence of DNA damage parameters showed nonlinear behavior: a linear section in the low-dose region (below 0,1 Gy) and a dose-independent plateau in the dose range between 1 and 5 Gy. Thus, the comet assay can be used to estimate the biological effects of low-dose gamma-radiation on Allium cepa seedlings.
Removal of the translocation domain and the furin cleavage site decreases the relative hepatotoxicity of the targeted antitumor toxins
Authors: Khodarovich Yu. M. , Konovalova E. V. , Schulga A. A. , Deyev S. M. , Petrov R. V.
Published: December 2019

Targeted toxins are promising anticancer agents that allow selectively destroying cancer cells due to the increased content of onco-specific markers on their surface. The use of such anti-cancer toxins in medicine is mainly hampered by their high non-specific toxicity, in particular, hepatotoxicity. In our work on human cell line, we have shown that the removal of the DARPin-PE40 translocation toxin domain leads to a decrease in hepatoto-xicity. The same effect is also observed when inactivation of the furin cleavage site in the DARPin-PE40 molecule was done. Simultaneous removal of both the translocation domain and the furin cleavage site showed the best results. This toxin modification can be used to create more selective anti-cancer toxins.
Metabolic syndrome and the components of the Mediterranean diet
Authors: Fernandez Maria Luz
Published: December 2019

Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities known to increase heart disease risk by two-fold and type 2 diabetes risk by five-fold. These disturbances include dyslipidemias, hypertension, hyperglycemia and central adiposity in addition to insulin resistance and low grade inflammation. The prevalence of MetS is about 34% in the United States with variations according to ethnicity and race. Lfestyle factors including smoking, lack of exercise, poor dietary habits as well as low socioeconomic status are associated with the development of MetS. Diet is considered one of the major contributors to MetS. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet (high intake of whole grains, fruits and vegetables, olive oil, fish, low-fat dairy products, and moderate wine consumption) has been associated with lower prevalence of MetS. Interventions utilizing this dietary approach have proven to be successful in reducing some of the associated metabolic abnormalities. In this review, evidence from epidemiological and clinical studies showing the benefits of the Mediterranean diet is presented. The effect of the specific components of the Mediterranean diet is also discussed.
Molecular basis of the anti-cancer effects of genistein isoflavone in LNCaP prostate cancer cells
Authors: Merchant K. , Kumi-Diaka J. , Rathinavelu A. , Esiobu N. , Zoeller R. , Hartmann J. , Johnson M.
Published: December 2019

Background: Prostate cancer is the most common form of non-skin cancer within the United States and the second leading cause of cancer deaths. Survival rates for the advanced disease remain relatively low, and conventional treatments may be accompanied by significant side effects. As a result, current research is aimed at alternative or adjuvant treatments that will target components of the signal transduction, cell-cycle and apoptosis pathways, to induce cell death with little or no toxic side effects to the patient. In this study, we investigated the effect of genistein isoflavone, a soy derivative, on expression levels of genes involved in these pathways. The mechanism of genistein-induced cell death was also investigated. The chemosensitivity of the LNCaP prostate cancer cells to genistein was investigated using ATP and MTS assays, and a caspase binding assay was used to determine apoptosis induction. Several molecular targets were determined using cDNA microarray and RT-PCR analysis.Results: The overall data revealed that genistein induces cell death in a time- and dose-dependent manner, and regulates expression levels of several genes involved in carcinogenesis and immunity. Several cell-cycle genes were down-regulated, including the mitotic kinesins, cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases. Various members of the Bcl-2 family of apoptotic proteins were also affected. The DefB1 and the HLA membrane receptor genes involved in immunogenicity were also up-regulated. Conclusion: The results indicate that genistein inhibits growth of the hormone-dependent prostate cancer cells, LNCaP, via apoptosis induction through regulation of some of the genes involved in carcinogenesis of many tumors, and immunogenicity. This study augments the potential phytotherapeutic and immunotherapeutic significance of genistein isoflavone. Key words: Genistein isoflavone, prostate cancer, expression of genes, phytotherapeutic adjuvant, immunotherapy and chemotherapy
Antioxidant Protection against Pathological Mycotoxins Alterations on Proximal Tubules in Rat Kidney
Authors: Ali Awatef , Abdu Susan
Published: December 2019

Background: Ochratoxin A (OTA) was one of the mycotoxins and received attention worldwide because of the hazard it posed to human and animal health, where the kidney was the primary target organ for OTA toxicity. In the other hand, dates served as a good source of natural antioxidants and could potentially be considered as a functional food.Methods: The study was performed in the department of biology in King Abdulaziz University. Animals were gavage administrated and divided into four groups: first group received (sodium bicarbonate), second group received (289 µg OTA /kg B.W. /day), third group received (1mg Ajwa/kg B.W. / day) and fourth group received (289 µg OTA /kg B.W./day+ 1mg Ajwa /kg B.W. / day). Serum (creatinine - urea) levels were measured in each group at the time of tissue collection, some biopsies were fixed in 10% buffered formalin solution for light microscopy processing stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin (H& E.), Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) and Masson´s Trichrome (M.T.).Other biopsies were immediately collected into electron microscopy processing. Results: After 28 days, a significant decrease in body weight, kidney weight and relative weight was detected in OTA treated group. Also, Serum (creatinine-urea) level were elevated. The normal cyto-architecture of proximal tubules were lost exhibiting damaged bruch border, degenerated, binucleated and karyomegalic cells. The most destructed ultra-structure was the mitochondria which severely swollen with disintegrated membranes. In Ajwa Date extract-group the proximal tubules were normal, whereas in Ajwa date extract + OTA -group the severity of the lesions was significantly reduced. Conclusion: The present results indicated that, Ajwa date have protective effects and ameliorated the lesions of Ochratoxin nepherotoxicity which might lead to kidney failure. Key words: Ochratoxin A., Ajwa date, proximal tubules, light –structure, ultra –structure, biochemical analysis, morphometry.