bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Photography, Memory and Postmigration:
Authors: Jordão Zanco Amanda
Published: February 2025

Contemporary cross-border migration patterns often reflect historical colonial ideologies, with inequalities in freedom of movement closely tied to national identity, race, ethnicity, and gender. Representations of migrant women in news outlets frequently aim to symbolically position them as passive victims and depoliticized subjects dependent on external aid. While various facets of migration have been explored in critical media scholarship, more attention needs to be given to photography's role in depicting women's movement across geographical and cultural borders beyond traditional photojournalistic and humanitarian conventions. Some migrant women photographers, such as Maryam Wahid and Mitra Samavaki, use visual practices to contest the inadequacy and lack of representation of migrant women and subjective migration experiences. These photographers invoke metaphorical visual languages to position women in front of and behind the camera as narrators of their own stories. Considering this context, this paper explores the potential of self-authored visual narratives—created and circulated by migrant women photographers—to offer innovative insights into subjects' agency. I discuss these alternative representations, building on Ariella Azoulay’s new political ontology of photography, T. J. Demos’ approach to aesthetics of migration, and Anne Ring Petersen's postmigrant perspective. This study theorizes the relationship between migration, photography, and first-person perspectives by examining how the political is reinstituted into an aesthetic framework within photographic practices. In conclusion, these artists portray mnemonic and subjective aspects of their migration experiences, engaging in image-making to reflect on a world shaped by and through migration. These self-authored visual narratives transcend the codes of objectivity and humanitarian traditions by creating a political space for transforming, contesting, and negotiating aesthetic complexities associated with memory, self, and womanhood.
The Column by Adrian Paci
Authors: Galante Deborah
Published: February 2025

The Column is an artwork by Albanian-born and naturalised Italian artist Adrian Paci and is a twenty-five-minute video made in 2013 taking place on a ship departing from a marble quarry in China and directed towards Europe. The short movie follows a group of Chinese workers as they sculpt a marble block on a moving ship and transform it into a Corinthian column ready to be exhibited at the renowned art centre Jeu de Paume in Paris, France. Paci pays for and oversees the whole production: from the extraction in Bejing to the sea voyage, until its arrival ends showing at the  Jeu de Paume.  This brief yet poignant piece opens discussions on some of today’s critical concerns: globalisation, labour outsourcing, Western exploitation of migrant workers and a voracious consumer appetite for material goods.
Colonial Entanglements: Rethinking Space, Spatiality, and Spacetime
Authors: Mobeen Ashar
Published: February 2025

This paper interrogates the ontological and epistemological transformations of spatial paradigms within the framework of colonial hegemony, elucidating the commodification and annexation of lands as emblematic of deeper ontological fractures. Through a meticulous historiographical analysis, the study foregrounds the aggressive territorial acquisitions characteristic of colonial expansion, positing these not merely as physical dominations but as epistemicide— the erasure of indigenous and first nations spatial understandings wherein space is regarded as a living, spiritual entity, integral to all forms of life.
By critically examining the socio-political fabric of colonial dispossession, particularly within the Canadian context, this research serves as a poignant critique of the eurocentric spatial paradigms that dominate modern scientific discourse on space, spatiality, and spacetime. It then extends this analysis to the cosmic realm, employing the ƛCDM model of cosmology as a metaphor for understanding the interconnectedness of the universe and the colonial imprint on our scientific and philosophical outlooks on space. Furthermore, the paper delves into the philosophical underpinnings of space, spatiality, and spacetime, tracing its evolution from ancient Greece to contemporary poststructuralist and postcolonial theories. It challenges the foundational assumptions of logic, math, and physics and encourages a decolonized approach to understanding reality, suggesting that such perspectives could unveil more nuanced insights into the cosmos.
The analysis culminates in a call for a holistic reconceptualization of space, spatiality, and spacetime, advocating for a future where decolonization, inclusivity, and equity form the cornerstones of our engagement with spatial realities. It posits that embracing relationality and acknowledging the interconnectedness of all forms of existence can lead to a more just and sustainable spatial praxis, transcending historical legacies of domination and exclusion.
Museumification and Ecclesiastical Structures
Authors: Moyer Ana
Published: February 2025

As the hierarchies and systemic structures of colonialism and more broadly, cisheteropatriarchy are interrogated within museum contexts, we have seen a growing demand for museum-oriented representations of new perspectives and histories, particularly of marginalized demographics. The struggle for many institutions comes in the limitations of space, their existing collections, and their existing reputations within the art world more broadly. I propose an alternative method to platform community-centred art spaces through the museumification of existing public heritage structures, in particular, that of churches and ecclesiastical buildings, and that the legacy of colonial Western ecclesiastical buildings can be interrogated and re-purposed within new frameworks through focus on intentional and non-hierarchical community involvement. Using two examples, the The North American Black Historical Museum and The Iglesia Santa Clara Museum, I will examine the reuse of ecclesiastical spaces for museums and other forms of community art space as a form of cultural heritage preservation.
Pendidikan Vokasi Aviasi: Peluang dan Tantangan
Authors: Sudarmaji Heri , Luhung Prasojo Genny , Rubiono Gatut , Arif Rifki
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan vokasi memegang peranan penting dalam dunia Pendidikan, khususnya dalam menyiapkan tenaga ahli dan tenaga terampil di berbagai sektor kehidupan. Demikian halnya dengan pendidikan di bidang aviasi atau penerbangan. Berbagai perkembangan kehidupan manusia, baik perkembangan teknologi maupun meningkatnya berbagai kebutuhan kehidupan telah membawa dampak dalam berbagai hal. Pendidikan vokasi di bidang aviasi harus mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan jaman agar dapat selalu memenuhi kebutuhan tenaga kerja dan menyesuaikan dengan tuntutan dunia kerja yang selalu berkembang.
Motivasi Belajar Taruna Pada Pembelajaran Online Sepanjang Pandemi COVID-19 (Sebuah Artikel Konseptual)
Authors: Wicaksono Putra , Lestari Nur Wibowo Untung , Danny Sulung Sabam , Anthareza Verrel , Patappuri A. Irland
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran jarak jauh online adalah solusi yang baik untuk menahan penyebaran pandemi COVID-19, para instruktur dan taruna membutuhkannya. Ubah proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Internet. Salah satunya dengan  menggunakan aplikasi Zoom Meeting sebagai media pembelajaran di rumah atau pembelajaran jarak jauh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang dampak COVID 19 terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran online bagi taruna bisakah menyelesaikan pembelajaran online dengan benar dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pustaka. Motivasi belajar dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal taruna. Pembelajaran online taruna hanya menitikberatkan pada teoritis di dalam kelas, dan sebenarnya pembelajaran praktek terbang masih dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dan masih mengacu pada mata kuliah dan silabus di Training Procedure Manual (TPM), namun dibatasi sesuai regulasi kesehatan. Aplikasi Zoom Meeting merupakan alternatif pembelajaran di kelas, adapun kelebihannya, banyak taruna yang masuk ke dalam aplikasi dan dapat dengan mudah mengaksesnya melalui handphone maupun secara personal melalui komputer, sangat efektif karena mereka sebenarnya dapat bertemu secara langsung, taruna dapat dengan mudah berkomunikasi melalui aplikasi zoom tanpa dibatasi oleh jarak, lokasi, dan waktu, peran taruna dapat diubah dari pasif menjadi aktif dan mandiri, serta relatif lebih efektif. Kekurangannya adalah fasilitas internet atau jaringan tidak tersedia di semua tempat atau area (tidak stabil atau buruk), waktunya singkat, class meeting hanya dapat berlangsung sekitar 40 menit, sistem keamanan yang kurang, penggunaan tidak maksimal, minimnya interaksi instruktur, proses pembelajaran sering kali pelatihan daripada pendidikan.
Kajian Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Desa Wisata Paralayang Gunung Bungkuk Di Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Dhikriana Mifta Rina , HAKIM RAHMAN , Suwarno Suwarno , Alfarizi Tito , Setyawan Katon Galih
Published: February 2025

This research is a feasibility study for the development of a paragliding tourism village in Gunung Bungkuk, Magetan, with the primary objective of determining the strategic development plan for paragliding destinations in the area. This study utilizes the SWOT method for identification and formulation of strategic plans, alongside the guidelines provided by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy for pilot tourism villages. The results of this research can serve as the basis for decisions regarding the continuation of the development of the paragliding tourism village, including the formulation of management strategies, risk mitigation efforts, and enhancement of economic, social, and environmental potential in the area. Therefore, this research is expected to make a significant contribution to sustainable tourism development in the region.
The Transformative Impact of Digital Technologies on Modern Dentistry: A Narrative Review of the Applications and Benefits
Authors: M. Elmarakeby Ahmed , Alrashed Afra , Zahr Ayah , Alanazi Faisal , Alazmi Ghadah , Abulsaud Hajar , Alsulami Reem , Jafar Samih , Albalawi Salem , AlRosini Shatha , Alenazi Suha
Published: February 2025

Developments in technology, materials, and treatment methods have a strong impact on dentistry that has undergone a significant transition in recent years. The primary objective of this article is to comprehensively review the evolution of digital dentistry, focusing on the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as three-dimensional (3D) imaging, computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacture (CAD/CAM), intraoral scanners, and dental lasers, and their impact on enhancing the precision, efficiency, and patient-centered approach in modern dental practices. This study gathers and analyzes relevant research publications on the advancements in digital dentistry, with a particular emphasis on its applications in endodontics and restorative dentistry. The review process involved searching various academic databases, including PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library, for peer-reviewed articles published between 2010 and 2024. The selected articles were critically appraised, and the key findings were synthesized to provide a comprehensive understanding of the evolution and impact of digital technologies in contemporary dental care. The study revealed that integration of digital technologies has transformed the landscape of modern dentistry, leading to significant improvements in diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and patient outcomes. The adoption of 3D imaging, CAD/CAM, intraoral scanners, and dental lasers has revolutionized endodontic and restorative procedures, enhancing precision, efficiency, and patient satisfaction. Digital technologies have enabled more accurate identification of dental caries, periapical lesions, and complex root canal morphology, leading to better-informed treatment planning and more successful root canal therapy. Similarly, digital advancements in restorative dentistry have facilitated the fabrication of customized prosthetics, resulting in improved aesthetics, function, and long-term durability. The holistic, patient-centered approach enabled by digital dentistry has the potential to significantly improve overall oral health and quality of life for patients.
The supine hypotensive syndrome of pregnant women (SHSPW) diagnosis, therapy and prevention of complications in pregnant women (Review)
Authors: Antonyuk-Kysil Volodymyr , Dzyubanovsky Igor Ya. ,   Yenikeeva Victoria M. ; Lichner Stepan I. ; Lypny  Vitaliy M
Published: February 2025

Drug-free therapy for prevention and treatment of supine hypotensive syndrome of pregnant women (SHSPW) is based on the application of the position of the pregnant woman on her back, partially modified by us: the patient is on her back, the table top is
turned 15-20° to the left, only the head end of the operating table is raised by 40-45°, lower extremities in the knee joints are bent by 10-20° and up to 120° in the hip joints due to placing a roller in the popliteal area.
This position of a pregnant woman is more natural for them, aimed at reducing the tension of the anterior abdominal wall, thus the uterus is slightly shifted forward and to the left, which contributes to the reduction of intra-abdominal pressure and pressure of the
pregnant uterus on the terminal part of the aorta and iliac arteries and/or the distal part of the inferior vena cava and common iliac veins.
And in addition, this position of the pregnant woman provides satisfactory access for the surgeon to the inguinal areas (external inguinal rings, both on the right and on the left), the perineum and along the entire length of the lower extremities for surgical interventions.
In the literature, there are data on the effectiveness of the application of so-called «therapeutic maneuver» for the prevention and treatment of SHSPW in surgical practice.
Characteristics of the hormonal profile of peripheral blood serum in injured veterans with disorder of reproductive function
Authors: Serbeniuk Anastasia
Published: February 2025

Today, more than 30,000 women serve in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. According to statistical data, the number of people with post-traumatic stress disorder is 27.7% among military personnel who took part in active combat operations. Post-traumatic syndrome is a frequent predictor of various conditions with changes in the hormonal background, morpho-functional changes of the endometrium, which in turn has a negative impact on women’s reproductive health.
The objective: to study the peculiarities of the hormonal profile in women of reproductive age who took part in combat operations and suffered a concussion.
Materials and methods. The study of the peculiarities of the hormonal profile was carried out in 457 women of reproductive age who took part in combat operations and suffered a concussion.
Of these women, 246 patients – the comparison group – of reproductive age with a history of trauma without post-concussive syndrome and 211 in the main group, women of reproductive age who have consequences of concussion in the form of post-concussive syndrome. 30 conditionally healthy civilian women of reproductive age served as controls.
Results. In women of reproductive age who took part in combat operations and suffered a contusion in the early follicular phase of MC, the level of FSH increased by 1.11 times, LH – by 1.32, and the ratio of LH/FSH – by 1.22 times compared to the control group; E2 – 1.25 times and Tf – 1.36 times.
In the period of ovulation, the average level of FSH is 1.14 times lower, and LH is 1.25 times lower.
Distinctive features of the hormonal profile of the peripheral blood serum in the mid-luteal phase of MC are that the concentrations of FSH and LH do not have probable discrepancies with the corresponding control indicators.
Conclusions. In patients with a history of concussion and with post-concussion syndrome, changes in the hormonal profile of peripheral blood serum are more pronounced than in women without post-concussion syndrome.
Women have infertility with of high quality pathology of mammary glands
Authors: Gladenko Svitlana
Published: February 2025

The objective: іncrease of efficiency of treatment of infertility for women with pathology of mammary glands on the basis of study of clinical and echographic, endocrinology and haemodynamic features and improvement of algorithm of auxiliary genesial technologies.
Materials and methods. 90 women which were on treatment of infertility after different methods are plugged in research, including auxiliary genesial technologies.
Researches carried stage-by-stage character: 1 the stage is forming of basic (n=60) and control groups (n=30) in accordance with a presence and treatment of pathology of mammary glands; 2 the stage is an analysis of factors of risk of pathology of mammary glands; 3 stage – clinicaland-laboratory inspection of women of basic group; 4 the stage is forming 1 (n=30) and 2 groups
(n=30) in accordance with the methods of treatment of mastopathy; 5 the stage is an estimation of influence of different methods of stimulation of superovulation on the state of mammary glands.
Research methods: clinical, echographic, endocrinological, statistical.
Results. For patients with different reasons infertility more frequent takes place diffuse form fibroticcystophorous
mastopathy (pipe or masculine factors – 60,0%; combination factors – 52,0% and anovulation – 51,4%) to compare with a key form (14,3%; 8,0% and 4,0% respectively). At the use of short protocol of stimulation of superovulation for women with the knotted form of mastopathy in 26,6% new node or swollen appear those, that existed before, and in 12,5% – the nodular shape appears. At application of long protocol it takes place far rarer – 5,5%.
Clinical efficiency of treatment of infertility for women with pathology of mammary glands at the use of short protocol is 33,3%, and long – 50,0%. Basic complications of pregnancy is the involuntary breaking in a 1 trimester (20,0% and 6,7%), and also premature declivous – 20,0% and 6,7% respectively.
Conclusions. The results of the conducted researches testify that a scientific task in relation to the use of auxiliary genesial technologies women with pathology of mammary glands have actual enough and timely. The use of the algorithm improved by us allows to promote efficiency of treatment of infertility, and also provide the low level of perinatal pathology. Practical introduction
of the got results will allow to improve treatment of infertility without worsening of pathology of mammary glands.
Clinical­and­anamnestic features of hyperproliferative processes of mammary glands
Authors: Sukhostavets Natalia
Published: February 2025

The objective: Study of features of reproductive anamnesis and clinical symptoms fibrocystic disease.Materials and methods. An inspection was conducted 100 patients with a diagnosis fibrocystic disease. The criteria of including for it were: age 20-49 years; presence of clinical, ultrasonic, morphological signs fibrocystic disease; body mass index not more than 29,9 kg/m2. The criteria of exception from research served as: suspecting or confirmation of malignant process is of mammary gland, pregnancy, puerperium, lactation, use during the last 6 months hormonal facilities. The group of comparison was made by 50 women. The criteria of including for it were: age 20–49 years, absence of clinical symptoms of disease of mammary glands, absence of hyperplastic processes in other organs of the reproductive system, regular menstrual cycle. An inspection included, together with the generally accepted methods, physical and ultrasonic research of mammary glands, Doppler with coloured Doppler mapping of blood stream in the arteries of parenchima, hormonal research, intraoperative biopsy and morphological methods. With the purpose of quantitative estimation of intensity of mastalgia used by visual analogue scale, information of palpation– ball estimation. Results. Results testify to the nosotropic value clinical-and-anamnestic factors in development fibrocystic disease, which is determined by postnatal character morpho-functional to development of mammary glands, which is synchronized with the periods of becoming of ovulatory and hormonal functions of ovaries by realization of reproductive function of woman.Rotined dependence of intensity of pain syndrome on age of patients, indexes of hormonal function of ovaries, development of parenchima and degree of it cyclic transformation. Thus the conduct of multiple regression analysis allowed to set that basic factors which influence on intensity of mastalgia is a thickness of parenchima (F = 58,17) and level in blood of estradiol (F = 154,92) in the second phase of menstrual cycle. Conclusions. The got results it must draw on at development of complex of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic measures. Keywords: hyperproliferative processes of mammary glands, clinic, features
Fetal and neonatal status of mothers with obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Zhelezniakov Oleksandr
Published: February 2025

The objective: to evaluate the peculiarities of pregnancy, fetal and neonatal status in women with obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).Materials and methods. 114 pregnant women and their newborns were examined, who made up the following clinical groups: the first group – 32 (28.1%) obese women who were diagnosed with GDM in pregnancy; the second group – 31 (27.2%) pregnant women with GDM at normal weight; the third group – 31 (27.2%) obese pregnant women, the control group – 20 (17.5%) pregnant women without obstetric and extragenital pathology. The examination of pregnant women included a general clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination. The fetal status of the examined pregnant women was established on the basis of ultrasound examination of the fetoplacental complex, Doppler examination of the uterine arteries, umbilical cord arteries, middle cerebral artery.Results. Pregnant women with GDM on the background of obesity were more likely to be repeat births, over 30 years of age with hypertensive disorders, vision pathology, and thyroid diseases. Obstetric pathology was dominated by polyhydramnios (34.4%), placental dysfunction (18.8%), and pre-eclampsia (15.6%). Diabetic fetopathy was diagnosed in 31.3%, and fetal disturbances were observed in 15.6% of women. Preterm labour occurred in 28.1%, 34.4% of pregnant women were delivered by caesarean section, and 37.5% of fetuses were born with varying degrees of asphyxia. Fetal shoulder dystocia was detected in 6.4% of women in labour. Hypoglycaemia (12.8%), CNS lesions (9.6%), jaundice (5.3%), and respiratory distress syndrome (6.4%) were observed in newborns.Conclusions. Obese women often have complications during pregnancy in the form of gestational diabetes mellitus, which leads to diabetic fetopathy, placental dysfunction, caesarean section due to fetal distress or macrosomia, which requires careful attention to the fetus and newborn to prevent perinatal complications.Keywords: pregnant women, gestational diabetes mellitus, obesity, extragenital pathology.
Actual aspects of medical­and­social description of primiparous in different age
Authors: Semenyuk Andrey
Published: February 2025

The objective: to learn the medical-and-socialaspects of primiparous in different age. Materials and methods. It was conducted retrospective and prospective analysis of motion of pregnancy, births and puerperium in 100 women more senior 35 years (1 group) and 100 girls-teenagers to 18 years (2 groups), which completed pregnancy births. The casual selections of histories of births served the group of comparison in 100 women in age 20–25 (3 groups). On every patient the specially developed map, information about age, professional harms, social and family status of mother, age and health of father of child, extragenital pathology, information about character of menstrual and genital function, sequence number of pregnancy, results of clinical inspections, anthropometric descriptions of women, body mass index, sizes of pelvis. At the analysis of motion of pregnancy frequency of complications of pregnancy was determined taking into account the results of instrumental and laboratory methods of inspection, for the estimation of the state and development of fetus information of ultrasonic research was used, doppler.Results. The group of women more senior 35 years had very much unfavorable obstetric-gynaecological anamnesis as compared to the group of women 20-25 years, that could not influence on motion of pregnancy and future births. Especially complicated obstetric-gynaecological anamnesis primiparous had more senior 35 years due to higher frequency of infertility, uterine fibroids and dysfunctional violations menstrual-ovarian to the cycle. These factors, presumably, in a great deal defined an offensive and maturing of pregnancy in more late age.On the basis of foregoing it is possible to come to the conclusion, that medical-and-socialportrait of pregnant in age 35 and more senior characterized by predominance of women, which have complicated somatic and obstetric-gynaecological anamnesis, higher education, work and financially weaker. Conclusions. At forming of tactic of conduct of these women it is necessary to take into account features somatic and obstetric-gynaecological anamnesis, which can influence on motion of pregnancy and its result.Keywords: primiparous, medical-and-socialdescription, actual aspects
Navigating Childhood Obesity A Systems Thinking Approach to Complexity, Leverage, and Stakeholder Engagement
Authors:   University of Tasmania, Hobart, 7001, TAS, Australia., Silburn Alan
Published: February 2025

This study employs a systems thinking approach to unravel the complexity of childhood obesity, utilizing the Cynefin framework and causal loop diagrams.
Peutz Syndrome Involving the Cervix Masquerading as a Cervical Neoplasm A Rare Case Report
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xiangyang No, 1 Peoples Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang 441000, China., Dong Jin Ju
Published: February 2025

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, also known as Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS), is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disease with an incidence of 1 200 000-1 8 300 [1].
Influence of Market Capitalisation in Quality Investing: A Comparative Study of Large cap and Small cap Indian Stocks
Authors: Amit Bathia
Published: February 2025

This research proceeds to analyse the role of market capitalization in quality investing by comparing “Large Capital and Small Capital Companies” in the Indian equity markets. In addressing companies whose fundamentals present a strong balance sheet, debt levels that can be managed, and positive cash flows, quality investing has largely been associated with larger-induced stocks. Nevertheless, this research seeks to investigate some key aspects of quality investing criteria such as Return on Equity (ROE), Compounded Profit Growth and Novy-Marx Gross Profitability through a comparison depending on market capitalization. Over 5 years (2019-2024), using a sample of 100 companies and filtering it to 26 companies consisting of 16 large-cap and 10 small-cap from the Nifty 100 and Nifty SmallCap 100 indices, the study employs statistical tests to evaluate the differences in financial performance across these two market segments. The findings reveal that large-cap companies exhibit significantly higher ROE compared to small-cap firms, but no significant differences are observed in profit growth or gross profitability. In addition, both large and Small Capital stocks are over-valued where both the capitalisation types do not show significant difference between the degrees of overvaluation. The present study enhances the existing literature on market capitalization and quality investing as well as provides recommendations on the possible approach for the investors interested in both large and small-cap segments.
Reliability Evaluation Model for Complex Equipment Fusing General Uncertainty Variables
Authors: Feng Chunxia , Liu Sifeng , Dong Wenjie , Tao Liangyan
Published: February 2025

Due to the uncertainty of cognition and the difficulty of obtaining information, the reliability information of complex equipment is full of uncertainty. In order to make full use of multi-source uncertain reliability information, a reliability evaluation model based on D-S evidence theory and general uncertainty theory is proposed. The main work is as follows: Firstly, the basic probability assignment of evidence theory is carried out through general uncertainty theory for random, fuzzy, grey and rough reliability data in the development process of complex equipment. Second, in order to address the fusion of conflicting evidence, the weights of the evidences to be fused are corrected from three different perspectives. On this basis, the optimal weight combination is obtained by the TOPSIS method. The mission reliability evaluation result of the whole complex equipment is obtained by using the Dempster combination rule; Finally, an arithmetic example illustrates that the method proposed in this study is characterized by more conservative assessment results and more accurate reflection of changes in reliability confidence.
Body weight gain and development of reproductive tract in crossbred Murrah × Mediterranean water buffalo heifers
Authors: González Oswaldo J. , Acuña Amílcar , Bradley Solaine , Cañizalez Ysis , Espinoza Jorge , Paniagua Cindy , Suárez María Virginia , Fuentes Mónica
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of supplementation that include a Saccharomyces cerevisiae commercial yeast culture (Nutrit Yeast®, Barquisimeto, Venezuela) on average daily gain (ADG) and development of the reproductive tract in crossbred Murrah x Mediterranean water buffalo heifers with poor weight gain in the central-western region of Venezuela, Lara state. The buffalo heifers (middle age: 710 days old and middleweight: 237 Kg) were randomly assigned to one of two treatments for 174 days. A treated group (n=35) was fed 1kg of a concentrate animal/day plus 5g of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast/animal/day, and a Control group (n=36) did not receive the supplementation. The heifers grazed in the same pastures and received the same fresh-cut grass at the herd and the same mineral supplementation. All animals were weighed and evaluated, and the reproductive tract score (RTS) was assessed by rectal palpation every 45 days. During the test, the animals gained 94.5 ± 25.5 Kg and 59.6 ± 38.5 Kg, treated and non-treated heifers, respectively. At the end of the study, the qualifiers of the reproductive tract, 26.5%, and 3.6%, were observed in a cyclical state by treated and non-treated, respectively. The weights of the animals were analyzed by linear regression, and the qualifier of the reproductive tract by non-parametric statistics. When comparing the results between supplemented and non-supplemented heifers, highly significant differences (p˂0.01) were observed between both groups in ADG since supplementation began and was kept throughout the study. In addition, for the gynecological examination, a median of Wilcoxon comparison test was performed, showing highly significant differences between supplemented and non-supplemented from the beginning of supplementation, observing a lower percentage of heifers in gynecological infantile uterus condition in supplemented ones, even increasing the percentage of heifers in the development and active stage. In conclusion, the supple-mentation, including the yeast culture increase, significantly enhanced the body weight gain and reproductive tract development in water buffalo heifers.
Impact of post-breeding administration of hCG and flunixin meglumine on luteal function and pregnancy rates in anestrous Nili-Ravi buffaloes
Authors: Ahmad Ejaz , Niaz Muhammad Muzammal , Akhtar Muhammad Saleem , Yousuf Muhammad Rizwan , Tahir Muhammad Zahid , Ahmad Tanveer
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to determine the impact of post-breeding administration of human chorionic gonadotropin hormone (hCG) and flunixin meglumine on luteal function and pregnancy rates in postpartum anoestrous Nili-Ravi buffaloes synchronized through a CIDR-GnRH based protocol during low breeding season. It was hypothesized that administering flunixin meglumine, an inhibitor of PGF2α synthesis, alone or in combination with hCG before implantation will increase the pregnancy rate by improving luteal functions in buffaloes. The sixty buffaloes (having a postpartum period of 90-120 days) were synchronized through the CIDR-GnRH protocol. Briefly, CIDR was placed intravaginally in all buffaloes for 7 days, then an injection of PGF2α was given on day 06 and GnRH on day 09. Timed artificial insemination (TAI) was done at 14-16 hrs following GnRH. After TAI, animals were randomly divided into four groups for different treatments. The T1 (n=15) buffaloes were given IM injection of hCG (3000 IU/animal) on day 07 after TAI. The T2 (n=15) buffaloes received an IM injection of flunixin meglumine (1.1mg/kg; b.i.d.) on days 14-15 post-TAI. The T3 (n=15) buffaloes received IM injections of hCG (3000 IU/animal) on day 07 and IM injection of flunixin meglumine (1.1mg/kg; b.i.d.) on day 14-15 post-TAI. In the T4 group (n=15), the control group received IM injection of normal saline on day 7 and day 14-15 after TAI. The size of the corpus luteum was measured by scanning ovaries through trans- rectal ultrasonog-raphy, and blood samples for serum progesterone assessment were collected on day 14 and day 20 post-TAI. Progesterone level was measured through ELISA. The pregnancy was diagnosed through ultrasonography on day 35 post-TAI. The results showed that the mean progesterone concentration was higher (p<0.05) in pregnant T1 and T3 buffaloes on day 14 post-TAI. However, progesterone concentration was similar in all groups on day 20 post-TAI. The corpus luteum size was higher (p<0.05) in pregnant buffaloes of group T1 and T3 at days 14 and 20. The pregnancy rates were higher (p<0.05) in T1 and T3 compared to T2 and Control Group. It is concluded that post-breeding administration of hCG improved luteal functions and pregnancy rate. However, flunixin meglumine alone or combined with hCG did not impact these parameters in Nili-Ravi buffaloes during the low breeding season.
Armonizarea actelor normative din domeniul vitivinicol și al producției alcoolice – prioritate în aderarea Republicii Moldova la Uniunea Europeană
Authors: Antohi Maria , Taran Nicolae , Adajuc Victoria
Published: February 2025

The Republic of Moldova, as a candidate country for accession to the European Union, as well as due to the necessity of implementing the Moldova–European Union Association Agreement, prioritizes the harmonization and alignment of its existing regulatory frame work with the community one. Harmonization of normative acts is a continuous process and is carried out gradually. This article summarizes the latest modifications made to the normative acts in the vital sector for the national economy, such as the wine and alcoholic beverage industry, by incorporating the recent changes made to community legislation. It highlights specific aspects and provisions regarding the amendment of normative acts that regulate the legal norms of the wine sector as well as the production of alcoholic beverages, specifically related to the Law on Vine and Wine No 57/2006 and the Law on the Production and Circulation of Ethyl Alcohol and Alcoholic Products No 1100/2000. To ensure the implementation of an efficient transposition mechanism, provisions from community legislation have also been incorporated into the normative acts for the enforcement of the specified laws, such as government resolutions specific to the field.
Evaluarea influenței fitohormonilor IAA și 2IP asupra dezvoltării viței-de-vie (Vitis vinifera) în cultura in vitro
Authors: Dubceac Marcela , Bondarciuc Victor
Published: February 2025

In this study, the effects of supplementing nutrient media with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and 6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino) purine (2iP) on the development of grapevine plantlets in vitro were investigated. Four variants of the Murashige–Skoog medium with various concentrations of phytohormones were analyzed to evaluate their impact on growth parameters such as root biomass, leaf biomass, the number of lateral shoots, plant height, and internode formation. The results of the research showed the best development of grapevine plants in in vitro culture. The most favorable development of grapevine plants in vitro was achieved on a nutrient medium containing half of the macro- and microelements of the Murashige and Skoog recipe, supplemented with 1 mg/l IAA and 0.3 mg/l 2iP. This composition stimulated optimal plant growth, resulting in the highest foliar biomass (0.74 g) and the highest dry root biomass (0.46 g). In contrast, the exclusive use of 1 mg/l IAA led to the lowest biomass values, highlighting the importance of a balanced ratio between auxins and cytokinins for uniform and vigorous growth.
Basarabia – un soi nou de struguri de masă
Authors: Savin Gheorghe , Cornea Vladimir , Baca Ivan , Tofan Svetlana , Birsa Elena
Published: February 2025

The paper presents the ampelographic description of the new grapevine variety Basarabia, destinated for the production of table grapes with medium-late time of full maturity of the berries. The bunches are medium-sized, weighing 400–500 g, with troncovoid berries of 4–6 g, with blue-black color of the skin, covered with bloom, with 2-3 seeds. The variety ensures a production of 4–5 kg of grapes per bush and 8–10 t/ha. Growth vigor is medium-high, resistance to wintering conditions and the main cryptogamic diseases – medium. According to preliminary data, the variety can be recommended for cultivation in the Central and Southern vine-growing areas of the republic. Copyright for the variety is protected by the plant variety patent.
Studiul potențialului productiv și oenologic al soiului de selecție nouă Codrinschi altoit pe diferite soiuri de portaltoi
Authors: Grosu Olga
Published: February 2025

The study on the productive and oenological potential of the indigenous variety of new selection Codrinschi, grafted on different rootstocks, was conducted. The study established the significant influence of the rootstock and grape load per vine on the physico-chemical quality of the must and dry red wines. Basic physico-chemical indices and the content of phenolic substances and anthocyanins in the studied wines were determined.The study demonstrated that the grape load and environmental conditions play a crucial role in the physico-chemical and organoleptic characteristics of the dry red wines obtained from the Codrinschi variety.
The nature of inheritance of quantitative traits In bee-pollinated cucumber hybrids
Authors: Gorohovski Vladimir , Mokrianskaia Tatiana , Suleac Elena , Iliev Petru , Iliev Irina
Published: February 2025

Data on the nature of inheritance of the main economically valuable traits and properties in short-fruited bee-pollinated cucumber hybrids during vegetation in film greenhouses (spring-summer and summer rotations) and open field (with out soport and on a trellis), depending on the genotype of the initial forms and growing conditions, are presented. It was found that the inheritance of the main useful features in all studied hybrid combinations took place mainly according to the type of positive overdominance. So in the spring-summer and summer rotations of film greenhouses, positive over-domination was observed, respectively, in 50 and 76% of hybrids in early yield; in 76 and 93% in total yield; in 66 and 93% in yield of standard fruits; in yield of gherkins of 5,1-7,0 cm fraction – in 75 and 96% hybrids of both 80 and 89% in the 7,1-9,0 cm fraction.
The development of technology for combined food products
Authors: Popel Svetlana , Iusan Larisa , Draganova Elena , Parshacova Lidia , Zyreanova Elena , Pujailo Eudochia
Published: February 2025

In order to enrich food products with natural biologically active substances and increase their nutritional value it is advisable to use blending of the main ingredients (fruit, cereals and dairy products). This allows us to compensate for the shortcomings of one type of raw materials with the advantages of another. This article describes an example of obtaining a combined product based on apricot puree, oat dispersion and a fat component. Experimental samples of combined products contain between 45% to 99% of fruit component, up to 10% grain dispersion and up to 20% of fatty ingredients. The developed desserts have high organoleptic characteristics and low caloric content due to the selection of optimal ingredients and their proportions in accordance with the formula for balanced nutrition.
Critical Review of Halal Industry Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Lutfi Chairul
Published: February 2025

Indonesia, with the world's largest Muslim population, has seen significant growth in its halal industry driven by increasing awareness of Islamic ethical values and government initiatives. However, the regulatory framework governing halal certification remains fragmented and complex, leading to implementation challenges and legal uncertainty. This study critically examines Indonesia's halal industry policies, focusing on the Halal Product Assurance (JPH) Law and its alignment with Islamic principles of halal (permissible) and thayyib (wholesome). Employing a qualitative approach, this study analyzes legal documents and the existing literature to identify regulatory overlaps, institutional inefficiencies, and barriers for small and medium enterprises. The findings highlight the need for harmonization of regulations, clarity on the validity period of halal certificates, and improved coordination among government agencies. The study also evaluates the effectiveness of policies in achieving compliance, consumer trust, and socioeconomic benefits, revealing persistent gaps and inconsistencies in enforcement. By contextualizing the JPH framework within Gustav Radbruch's legal philosophy, this study underscores the importance of balancing legal certainty, expediency, and justice. The study concludes that comprehensive improvements in Indonesia's halal industry policies have the potential to enhance consumer confidence, product competitiveness, and the country's position as a global halal industry hub, while emphasizing the need for further empirical research to refine the understanding of the underlying Islamic values and sociocultural dynamics.
Towards an Inclusive Creative Economy
Authors: Damanuri Aji , Futaqi Faruq Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Reog Ponorogo, a traditional Indonesian art form, plays a significant role in shaping the creative economy and cultural identity of the Ponorogo Regency. Despite their cultural importance and economic potential, the distribution of economic benefits among stakeholders remains unequal, leaving many artists economically vulnerable. This study explores the application of John Rawls’s principles of economic justice to address income disparities and foster an inclusive creative economy in the Reog Ponorogo ecosystem. Through a qualitative phenomenological approach, this research examines the lives of art actors and stakeholders, as well as the creative economic empowerment strategies implemented by the local government. The findings reveal a significant income gap between performers, who earn a modest income of 50,000–300,000 rupiah per performance, and entrepreneurs dealing with Reog attributes and souvenirs, who can generate a turnover of up to 100 million rupiah per month. Applying Rawls' principles of equal basic freedom and the difference principle, this study proposes policy recommendations and strategies to ensure fair access to opportunities, the equitable distribution of income, education and capacity building, market expansion, and policy support. By aligning these elements with Rawls' principles, the creative economy can celebrate cultural heritage, while promoting economic growth and social equality. This study bridges the gaps in the existing literature by integrating cultural preservation with economic empowerment, offering valuable insights for policymakers, cultural practitioners, and scholars in fostering an inclusive and sustainable creative economy.
Gestión del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje del idioma Inglés en la Bluefields Indian & Caribbean University, Nicaragua
Authors: Fedrick Tucker Winston Elisha
Published: February 2025

El estudio analiza la gestión del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del idioma inglés en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas de la Bluefields Indian & Caribbean University (BICU). Con un enfoque observacional, cualitativo-cuantitativo, descriptivo y de corte transversal, la investigación incluyó entrevistas semiestructuradas a docentes y estudiantes, además de una encuesta aplicada a 32 estudiantes. Basado en el Interaccionismo Simbólico de Herbert Blumer, los hallazgos revelan que, aunque los docentes demuestran capacidad y disposición para implementar estrategias de aprendizaje, existen áreas de mejora relacionadas con la motivación estudiantil y el uso de tecnologías educativas. Una proporción significativa de los estudiantes percibe deficiencias en habilidades claves como la lectura, la comprensión, la pronunciación y la escritura. La correlación entre las percepciones de los docentes y el avance de los estudiantes sugiere que la estructura de las clases influye considerablemente en el aprendizaje. En cuanto al rendimiento académico, la mayoría de los estudiantes se encuentra en un nivel regular, aunque se evidencian oportunidades para fortalecer las competencias lingüísticas, adaptar las metodologías y mejorar la infraestructura educativa. Como conclusión, se recomienda diseñar un modelo de gestión interdisciplinario y contextualizado para el departamento de inglés en BICU. Este modelo debe enfocarse en el currículo, los programas, la vinculación y la implementación de estrategias innovadoras y motivadoras, junto con el uso efectivo de las TIC. La formación continua de los docentes es esencial para afrontar los desafíos educativos actuales. Además, se sugiere implementar pasantías que garanticen una renovación adecuada del cuerpo docente.