bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PATENTEABILIDADE DOS ORGANISMOS GENETICAMENTE MODIFICADOS (OGMs)
Authors: Galvani Melina Scarassati
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo tem o escopo de fazer um breve estudo sobre um aspecto peculiar da biotecnologia, qual seja, os organismos geneticamente modificados, e a questão da patenteabilidade que norteia o tema.

Nessa órbita, este artigo inicia sua análise, com exposição sucinta à temática dos organismos geneticamente modificados (OGMs), explicitando a diferença entre o termo genérico – OGM e o termo “transgênico”, mais específico. Por conseguinte, aborda-se a legislação concernente (internacional e nacional), bem como os casos concretos que versam sobre o assunto. Ainda nessa órbita, o presente estudo traz à baila a questão da rotulagem, discussão essa de notória atualidade.   Em outra parte, o trabalho aborda o aspecto da propriedade industrial, propriamente acerca do patenteamento dos OGMs.

Com o intuito, pois, de encaminhar para uma conclusão do mote alavancado, o artigo enfrenta, de modo conciso, o posicionamento do tema na atual conjuntura brasileira.
AS DIFICULDADES BRASILEIRAS EM UM SISTEMA LATINO AMERICANO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Pessoa Thiago Simões
Published: September 2019

O presente estudo busca traçar algumas questões históricas, culturais e atuais, relacionadas ao Brasil e sua integração na América Latina. Ainda se busca realizar uma análise dos processos de integração e a possibilidade de estabelecimento de um regime supranacional no âmbito da América do sul ou latina, bem como estes fatores interferem na proteção dos direitos humanos.
O PARADIGMA DO DIREITO NO TERCEIRO MILÊNIO E A ENERGIA NUCLEAR:
Authors: Braga Dimis Da Costa , Garcia Denise Schmitt Siqueira
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo analisa o novel paradigma do direito no terceiro milênio, calcado no princípio da sustentabilidade, e a perspectiva jurídica da energia nuclear no Brasil sob esse viés paradigmático, diante da inadequação do modelo de estado vigente. Estruturado sob paradigmas clássicos cujo conceito de soberania nacional não socorre os problemas da complexa realidade atual, o estado enfrenta a mais grave de suas crises, sem respostas concretas para a necessidade de desenvolvimento de uma população crescente que demanda mais energia, tampouco para os problemas decorrentes da volatilidade e transnacionalidade do mercado e das organizações criminosas. Nesse contexto, discute-se a possibilidade jurídica da energia nuclear, baseada em justificativa econômica e social que concilie a necessidade de energia abundante com a preservação dos recursos do ambiente, desenvolvimento econômico com usufruto de direitos sociais, permeada por espaços públicos democráticos e transnacionais de governança e regulação em todas as suas etapas de produção, em sintonia com a sociedade pluriclasse e complexa do mundo globalizado, comprometida com a preservação do equilíbrio da biosfera, contribuindo para as condições indispensáveis à perpetuação da humanidade no planeta.
O PRINCÍPIO DO MELHOR INTERESSE DA CRIANÇA E A APATRIDIA DE CRIANÇAS REFUGIADAS
Authors: De Siqueira Estela Cristina Vieira , Testi Amanda Eiras
Published: September 2019

Considerando as dinâmicas de migração neste início de século e os possíveis desdobramentos da ausência de nacionalidade para a aquisição de direitos, compreende-se que a lacuna normativa acerca da apatridia é ainda mais nociva a um dos grupos mais vulneráveis da atualidade: as crianças apátridas. A despeito da existência de proteção sobre as crianças em inúmeras legislações nacionais e internacionais, a total ausência de vínculo de nacionalidade e a forma como a infância é relegada ao segundo plano quando da produção normativa – o que acaba por expor esses seres humanos em desenvolvimento, em situação de dupla vulnerabilidade, seja pelos riscos próprios da idade ou pela ausência de proteção, a abusos e aos abalos psicológicos provocados pelo contexto de deslocamento e de privação da própria identidade, não se amoldando à identidade étnica da família, desprovida de documentação e distante do berço natal, e também não se identificando totalmente com a realidade do país anfitrião, ao qual não pertence formalmente – uma realidade que se demonstra frágil frente ao Princípio do Melhor Interesse da Criança, em um mundo cada vez mais móvel.
Palavras-chave: Apatridia. Crianças. Migração. Princípio do Melhor Interesse da Criança.
PERSPECTIVES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTAINER CARGO TRANSPORTATION INLAND WATERWAYS OF UKRAINE
Authors: LASHUTINA V.O.
Published: September 2019

Topicality. The river potential of Ukraine has great prospects in the direction of connecting with Europe at the expense of increasing the transit capacity of the Danube and the Dnieper rivers taking into account the access to the Black Sea. River transport has a number of advantages over land, in particular: ready natural ways; use of water flow; the ability to transport any cargo and passengers simultaneously; safety and environmental friendliness; high bandwidth; high degree of reliability and timeliness of delivery; low cost of transportation, which leads to fuel economy, etc. It should be noted that to date, taking into account the uplift tariffs for transportation by rail and inconvenience of use of motor transport, organization of container service on the Dnieper is the most promising and in demand.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to determine the organizational and economic bases of river container transportation in Ukraine. In accordance with the stated aim, it is necessary to analyze the cargo base of river container transportation in Ukraine; to formulate priorities of development of river navigation of Ukraine; to substantiate the efficiency of using container technology of cargo transportation by inland waterways of Ukraine.Research results. The complex of measures for the development of container cargo transportation by inland waterways of Ukraine was proposed, the analysis of the market of river container transportations in Ukraine in comparison with the countries of the European Union and the USA was carried out, the main problems of development of inland water transport were identified and measures for their further development and operation of inland waterways of Ukraine taking into account the prospect of their integration into the European transport network.Conclusion. Ukraine has significant potential for organizing logistics schemes for cargo transportation involving river transport in several directions. The presence, albeit somewhat obsolete, a powerful infrastructure base, a convenient geographical location and the availability of traffic flows that can potentially be transported by inland waterways, creates the preconditions for the restoration and development of this transport area.
PORT DUES AS THE MAIN SOURCE OF FINANCING OF THE PERMANENT STRUCTURES OF THE MARITIME TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Authors: REMZINA N.A.
Published: September 2019

Topicality. Maintaining of the permanent structures of the maritime transport system in proper condition is one of the components of the domestic seaports competitiveness. The relevance of the problem of the permanent structures financing is based on the high degree of port infrastructure deterioration and lack of investment for its development. Today in Ukraine the only source of funds for the development of permanent structures of the maritime transport system is the port dues, which are among the highest in the world. This fact negatively affects on the cargo turnover of Ukrainian seaports. So, the issue of port dues is relevant and requires a thorough study. There are discrepancies in the existing differentiation of port dues rates in Ukraine and in the world, between the number of port dues in the competitive Ukrainian ports. The disputable issue is the methodology for collecting port dues.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is the theoretical and methodical development of the basic provisions of the port dues system reformation, paying attention on the financing of the permanent structures of the maritime transport system. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to study the essence of port dues, to develop their classification, to analyze international experience, to study the legislative regulation of the port dues system in Ukraine.Research results. The article outlines the main schemes for collecting port dues, analyzes the types of port dues in Ukraine, identifies the main problems. The port dues classification is systematized by author. On the basis of the analysis of Administration of seaports of Ukraine revenues it was found that the share of port dues in the income structure is about 70 %. The analysis of the dynamics of cargo turnover indicators and the income from the port dues was carried out. In view of the analysis, the list of directions is proposed in order to improve the port dues system in Ukraine. It is analyzed the legislative framework and the Methodology the calculation of port dues.Conclusions. The proposed ways of improving the mechanism of collection of port dues will improve the efficiency of functioning of the port industry in Ukraine in conditions of high competition among the Black Sea ports. Prospects for future research in the field of port dues collection are based on the economic justification of each type of port dues.
Produção e caracterização de farinha de silagem química de pescado, destinado à piscicultura
Authors: Rocha Cleber , Enke Dariane , RODINEI SOARES LOPES PAULO , Pouey Juvêncio
Published: September 2019

Chemical fish silage is a liquid product elaborated with whole fish or parts of them, with the addition of a few acids or mixture of them, with the liquefaction of the mass being done by enzymes already present in fish. The objective of this study was to evaluate the utilization of fresh water fish Voga (Cyphocharax voga). This species is of low commercial value, found abundantly in Rio Grande do Sul and captured by non-professional fishermen, being discarded soon after capture constituting a problem for fishermen and industries. Besides being poluents, highly nutritive products are wasted. Acetic acid silage was elaborated with ground fish dregs, added 10% acetic acid during 15 days and pH monitored daily. Amino acids, minerals and chemical composition analyses were performed. Results showed that the production of fish chemical silage was satisfactory, allowing decrease in environment pollution and utilization of a promising product in pisciculture. At the end of hydrolysis the protein composition was of 62% showing practically the same composition of the raw material (protein content of 55.49%, 20.79% lipids and 23.12% of total minerals). Silage presented adequate aminoacid and mineral composition, suggesting the utilization of this silage, prepared from fresh water fish dregs, as protein source in fish ration formulation.
Potensi hibridisasi antara ikan lele dumbo Clarias gariepinus dan ikan sembilang Plotosus canius
Authors: Irawan Henky
Published: September 2019

Agar keturunan Ikan Lele Dumbo memiliki kemapuan beradaptasi diair laut, maka Indukan ikan lele Dumbo harus dihibridisasikan dengan Indukan ikan jenis lele atau kerabat lele yang hidup diair laut. Ikan Sembilang merupakan kerabat terdekat satu Ordo dengan Ikan Lele Dumbo yang hidup di perairan laut, payau, tawar, berada disara perairan dan bersifat amphidromous dimana senantiasa bergerak diantara air tawar dan laut. Berdasarkan ukuran Sel telur dan Sel Sperma, maka sel telur ikan sembilang lebih besar daripada sel telur ikan lele sehingga memungkinkan sel sperma ikan lele untuk memasuki sel telur ikan sembilang. Bentuk sifat fisik di turunkan dari jantan sedangkan kemampuan adaptasi di turunkan dari betina, sehingga dilihat dari jumlah kromosom lele yang lebih banyak dari sembilang maka kombinasi yang memungkinkan untuk menghasilkan ikan lele air laut dimana artinya fisik tubuh seperti ikan lele dan kemampuan adaptasi seperti ikan sembilang dimana sel sperma muat memasuki lubang mikrofil adalah kombinasi dari pasangan induk lele jantan dengan induk sembilang betina. Hasil T test nilai p 0.98451, dimana menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan nyata antara morfometrik ikan lele jantan dengan ikan sembilang jantan, serta pada betina hasil T test nilai p 0.92264, dimana menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan nyata antara morfometrik ikan lele betina dengan ikan sembilang betina
Reformasi Agraria Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla dalam Konsep dan Realita Kepemimpinan yang Fasilitatif (Facilitative Leadership)
Authors: Ikhsan Khairul , Muhammad Adji Suradji
Published: September 2019

The focus of the discussion in this paper will examine leadership theoretically and case studies are seen as an important element in bringing stakeholders to direct them to carry out collaborative processes or what we call Facilitative Leadership. But this concept of leadership is not a traditional leadership concept that has been known. Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla's leadership contains the agenda of the Agrarian Reform which starts from the regions and villages. In the Nine Priority Agenda, also known as Nawacita, it was stated that agrarian reform in the form of direct pledging guarantees legal certainty in land ownership rights, resolving land disputes and opposing the criminalization of the resumption of community land rights. It is interesting to study how the correlation of the National Agrarian Reform Program by the Government of President Joko Widodo is if we relate it to the concept of facilitative leadership.
Problematika Kelembagaan Partai Politik
Authors: Winarti Novi
Published: September 2019

Political parties have functions representation, conversion and aggregation, integration, persuasion, repression, recruitment and selection of leaders, considerations and formulation of policies and control of the government. However, after the reform which was marked by the opening of the widest possible tap of democracy, it did not make all the functions of the political party work. Even today, the number of public dissatisfaction with the performance of political parties is still very high. So the thing that is interesting is why political parties in the reformation period experienced a crisis of representation functions. This study was conducted using qualitative desktiptif analysis methods through literature review. The study found that the crisis of representation functions experienced by political parties during the reform period was caused by the weakness of the political party institutions themselves, including the systemic aspects which caused weak formal representation, low values ​​/ ideology of political parties which caused weak symbolic representation and low authority what political parties have in making decisions leads to low political party substantive representation.
Пам'ять про Бабин Яр: загальнолюдський та персональний вимір (на прикладі родини Рабіновичів)
Authors: Геча Олена
Published: September 2019

У статті розглядається характер формування колективної пам’яті / непам’ятання про Голокост у Радянському Союзі протягом 1940-х-1960-х рр. Аналізуються особливості вшанування й увічнення пам’яті про Бабин Яр у післявоєнний період (на рівні громадських ініціатив), та причини й наслідки посилення дискримінації та антисемітизму на побутовому і державному рівні щодо євреїв. Висвітлено діяльність Єврейського Антифашистського Комітету по захисту прав єврейського населення після закінчення Другої світової війни. Закцентовано увагу на діяльності В. Некрасова та Л. Волинського (Рабіновича) з увічнення пам’яті загиблих у Бабиному Яру.
Діяльність молодіжних релігійних організацій Української православної церкви Київського Патріархату (1992-2018)
Authors: Мельничук Тетяна , Романець Людмила
Published: September 2019

У статті висвітлено процес формування та діяльності молодіжних релігійних організацій Української православної церкви Київського Патріархату. Охарактеризовано діяльність молодіжних православних братств. Проаналізовано основні заходи, що здійснювала Українська православна церква Київського Патріархату для консолідації православної молоді.
Антицерковна діяльність радянської влади як невід’ємна складова політики формування комуністичного суспільства в 20-х роках ХХ ст. (на матеріалах Поділля)
Authors: Панасюк Михайло
Published: September 2019

У статті досліджується антицерковна діяльність радянської влади в 20-х рр. ХХ ст. на території Поділля, суть партійного підходу стосовно релігійних питань та умови існування православних громад. Приділяється увага розпорядженням партійних органів в цій сфері, діяльності ліквідаційних комісій по відокремленню церкви від держави та антирелігійній пропаганді як способу впливу на суспільну свідомість.
Розбудова інституту президентства у Чехословацькій республіці у 1918-1919 рр.
Authors: Кравчук Олександр
Published: September 2019

У статті висвітлено розбудову інституту президентства у Чехословацькій республіці у 1918-1919 рр. і внесок Т. Ґ. Масарика у цей процес. Наголошено, що завдяки розширенню повноважень президента, на чому наполягав Т. Ґ. Масарик, інститут глави держави перетворився у потужний стабілізаційний елемент у державі. Розбудовуючи інститут президентства, Т. Ґ. Масарик отримав і реалізував можливість спрямовувати політичний розвиток Чехословаччини як демократичної стабільної держави.
Влодзімеж Дзєдушицький та його внесок у розвиток природничих досліджень в Україні у ХІХ ст.
Authors: Галецька Яна
Published: September 2019

On the basis of the analysis of literary sources the contribution of the Polish scientist Wlodzimierz Dzieduszycki (1825-1899) to the development of natural sciences research was considered. His role in the making of the local lore movement in Ukraine was found out. The biographical data and creative achievement of the Polish researcher were analyzed. The scientific achievement of the Polish scientist is noted for its scientific quality and purposefulness.

The article is noted for topicality for the needs of modern historiography, it returns to the present society the forgotten figure of the Polish scientist V. Dzieduszycki and rejects the inherent ideological obsession of Soviet historiography in describing of this figure. The mastering of the creative heritage of Polish historiography will undoubtedly contribute to the advancement of Ukrainian historical science, as the scientist has shown himself as an outstanding personality of Ukrainian natural science and its history.

The main attention is paid to the creative and social activities of the Polish scientist, the value of his natural, museum, and journalistic works for the development of science and Ukrainian studies.

The preconditions of creation of the first private natural museum by the Polish researcher in Lviv are examined, the exhibits and library stocks, their nomenclature and condition, the correspondence of the development of contemporary scientific natural opinion, and also the influence of the museum on the social life of the region are outlined. He was one of the first who was able to express the unbreakable link between man and nature through the museum expedition and guessed the coming era of biosphere thinking without mistakes.

The Polish scientist was also engaged in organization of local and international exhibitions. In addition to his natural activities, he was a patron. He sponsored the talented scholars and researchers from small Galician towns and villages. V. Dzieduszycki admired the hunting. It was revealed in his participation in many societies, whose activities were associated with the preservation and increase of the Galician fauna. He becomes the main founder of the Galician Hunting Society, which in 1876 began its activity in Lviv.
Doğal Alan Rekreasyonu Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: DİNÇ Sırrı Cem , TEZ Özge Yavaş
Published: September 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı; doğal
alan rekreasyonu etkinliklerine katılan bireylerin katıldıkları etkinliklere
ilişkin öz yeterlik düzeylerini ölçmek amacıyla Mittelstaedt
ve Jones  (2009) tarafından geliştirilmiş
olan Doğal Alan Rekreasyonu Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği’nin (DARÖYÖ) Türkçe’ye
adaptasyon çalışmasını yapmaktır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu, farklı doğal
alan rekreasyonu kategorisi içerisinde (dağcılık, dağ kayağı, spor tırmanış, serbest
paraşüt, yamaç paraşütü, yelkenkanat, rafting, akarsu kanosu, dingin su kanosu,
doğa kampçılığı, doğa yürüyüşü, yol bisikleti, dağ bisikleti, kayak, snowboard,
aletli dalış, derin dalış, yelken, rüzgar sörfü, kite sörf ) yer alan 359
(kadın 139 X =  39.50 ss=  12.13 yaş; erkek  220 X= 41.36 ss= 12.05 yaş)’dır. DARÖYÖ’nin original formu toplam iki alt boyut ve 17 maddeden
oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde, tanımlayıcı istatistiklere ek
olarak madde analizi, Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA), Doğrulayıcı Faktör
Analizi (DFA), iki yarı test, iç tutarlık katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin
yapı geçerliğini test etmek için uygulanan Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi’nde (DFA)
orijinal formla tutarlı olarak ölçek Türkçe versiyonunda da 2 alt boyut 13
maddeden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin faktör yüklerinin 0.59-0.87 arasında
değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Ölçeğin Cronbach’s Alpha iç tutarlık
katsayılarının 0.93 (beceri ve yeterlik) ile 0.83 (haz ve başarma) arasında
değiştiği bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin Spearman Brown ve Guttman korelasyon katsayıları
ise tek sayılar için (0.80-0.79); çift sayılar için (0.82-0.78) olarak
bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Türk kültürüne uyarlanan DARÖYÖ’nin
doğal alan rekreasyonuna katılan bireylerin öz yeterlik düzeylerinin
belirlenmesi için kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu
ifade edilebilir.
Null
Authors: Igbokwe Daniel
Published: September 2019

Null
IDENTIFIKASI MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PGSD STKIP NU INDRAMAYU
Authors: Andriani Kumala Dewi Ririn
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Multiple Intelligence mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar STKIP NU Indramayu. Multiple Intelligence merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam menghasilkan tenaga pendidik yang dapat menjawab tantang Zaman. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Survey digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data atau informasi tentang populasi yang besar dengan menggunakan sampel yang relatif kecil. Setelah dilakukan observasi data awal, dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan instrument berupa angket yang kemudian diujicobakan dan divalidasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 4 Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar yang mengampu mata kuliah konsep dasar IPA yaitu sebanyak 33 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan profil multiple intelligence mahasiswa yaitu sebanyak 8 mahasiswa dominan pada kecerdasan spasial, 7 mahasiswa dominan pada kecerdasan intrapersonal, 5 mahasiswa dominan pada kecerdasan kinestetik, 4 mahasiswa dominan pada kecerdasan linguistik, 1 mahasiswa dominan pada kecerdasan logis matematis, 2 mahasiswa dominan pada kecerdasan interpersonal, 2 mahasiswa dominan pada kecerdasan kinestetik, dan 4 mahasiswa dominan pada lebih dari satu kecerdasan.

Kata Kunci : ,
On the action of pseudo-differential operators on Gevrey spaces
Authors: Morisse Baptiste
Published: September 2019

In this paper we study the action of pseudo-differential operators on Gevrey spaces. We introduce classes of classical symbols with spatial Gevrey regularity. As the spatial Gevrey regularity of a symbol [Formula: see text] may depend on the frequency ξ, the action of the associated pseudo-differential operator [Formula: see text] may induce a loss of regularity. The proof is based on a para-product decomposition.
A uniformly valid model for the limiting behaviour of voltage potentials in the presence of thin inhomogeneities I. The case of an open mid-curve
Authors: Charnley M. , Vogelius M.S.
Published: September 2019

Asymptotic approximations of voltage potentials in the presence of diametrically small inhomogeneities are well studied. In particular it is known that one may construct approximations that are accurate to any order (in the diameter) uniformly in the conductivity of the inhomogeneity. The corresponding problem for thin inhomogeneities is not so well understood, in particular as concerns uniformity of the approximations. If the conductivity degenerates to 0 or goes to infinity as the width of the inhomogeneity goes to zero, the voltage potential may converge to different limiting solutions, and so the construction of uniform approximations is not straightforward. For the case of thin two dimensional inhomogeneities with closed mid-curves such approximations were constructed and rigorously verified in ( Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B 38 ( 2017 ) 293–344). The analysis relied heavily on the regularity of the approximate solutions. In this two part paper we continue this line of research, by showing that the same approximations remain valid, even when the mid-curve is open, and the corresponding approximate solutions have singularities at the endpoints of the curve.
Existence and asymptotic behavior of a parabolic equation with L1 data
Authors: Moreno-Mérida Lourdes , Porzio Maria Michaela
Published: September 2019

We study a parabolic equation with the data and the coefficient of zero order term only summable functions. Despite all this lack of regularity we prove that there exists a solution which becomes immediately bounded. Moreover, we study the asymptotic behavior of this solution in the autonomous case showing that the constructed solution tends to the associate stationary solution.
Long-time stability of the implicit Euler scheme for a three dimensional globally modified two-phase flow model
Authors: Medjo T. Tachim , Tone C. , Tone F.
Published: September 2019

In this article we study a globally modified Allen–Cahn–Navier–Stokes system in a three-dimensional domain. The model consists of the globally modified Navier–Stokes equations proposed in ( Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 6 ( 2006 ) 411–436) for the velocity, coupled with an Allen–Cahn model for the order (phase) parameter. We discretize these equations in time using the implicit Euler scheme and we prove that the approximate solution is uniformly bounded. We also show that the sequence of the approximate solutions of the globally modified Allen–Cahn–Navier–Stokes system converges, as the parameter N goes to infinity, to the solution of the corresponding discrete two-phase flow system. Using the uniform stability of the scheme and the theory of the multi-valued attractors, we then prove that the discrete attractors generated by the numerical scheme converge to the global attractor of the continuous system as the time-step approaches zero.
Degenerate Kirchhoff-type fractional diffusion problem with logarithmic nonlinearity
Authors: Xiang Mingqi , Yang Di , Zhang Binlin
Published: September 2019

In this paper, we consider the following Kirchhoff-type diffusion problem involving the fractional Laplacian and logarithmic nonlinearity at high initial energy level: [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is the fractional Laplacian with [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] is the Gagliardo seminorm of u, [Formula: see text] is a bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary, [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]. Based on the potential well theory, a sufficient condition is given for the existence of global solutions that vanish at infinity or solutions that blow up in finite time under some appropriate assumptions. In particular, the existence of ground state solutions for the above stationary problem is obtained by restricting the related discussion on Nehari manifold.
Perceived Influence of Word-of-Mouth Recommendation on Sport-Watching Behavior: A Gender Difference Perspective
Authors: Asada Akira , Ko Yong Jae
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine gender differences in the relationship between sports consumers’ perceived influence of word-of-mouth (WOM) recommendation and its antecedents. We conducted a survey with sports consumers who had received a WOM recommendation to watch a sporting event and actually watched the event. Survey participants indicated how much the WOM recommendation influenced their sport-watching behavior. The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) showed that a recommender’s trustworthiness, the richness of message content, and the strength of message delivery were positively related to perceived influence of WOM recommendation. Latent mean analysis revealed that women perceived greater influence of WOM recommendation on their sport-watching behavior compared to men. Multigroup SEM indicated that trustworthiness had a positive relation with perceived influence of WOM recommendation only for female consumers, whereas strength of message delivery had a positive association with perceived influence of WOM recommendation only for male consumers.
APRENDIZAGENS DE MESTRANDAS DO CURSO DE MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL EM EDUCAÇÃO: FORMAÇÃO DE FORMADORES (FORMEP), DA PUC-SP, NO CONTEXTO DA TUTORIA ACADÊMICA ENTRE PARES
Authors: Sigalla Luciana , Placco Vera
Published: September 2019

Este artigo propõe-se a apresentar um recorte da pesquisa realizada por Sigalla (2018), que teve como objetivo geral analisar a prática de tutoria acadêmica entre pares realizada no Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: Formação de Formadores (Formep), nível Mestrado Profissional, da PUC-SP, a partir das percepções de seus participantes, quais sejam, tutorados (mestrandos do Formep) e tutores (em geral, mestrandos e doutorandos de outros Programas da PUC-SP). A fundamentação teórica da pesquisa pautou-se em estudos sobre: aprendizagem do adulto; aprendizagem entre iguais; trabalho coletivo-colaborativo; aprendizagens fundamentais na vida e na atuação profissional; mediação, interação social e zona de desenvolvimento iminente (ZDI). A pesquisa contou com a participação de 33 sujeitos, sendo 13 tutores, 17 tutorados, duas professoras e o assistente de coordenação do Formep. Os dados foram produzidos em grupos de discussão e entrevistas, e a análise foi inspirada na abordagem Análise de Prosa (ANDRÉ, 1983), dando origem a sete categorias analíticas. Neste artigo, temos como objetivo apresentar as percepções de mestrandas do Formep acerca da prática de tutoria acadêmica entre pares realizada no Programa. Tais percepções, conforme veremos, revelam o caráter coletivo-colaborativo dessa prática, sua importância para o desenvolvimento de habilidades necessárias na pós-graduação, seu significado para o conhecimento de si e a construção de sua identidade profissional, como também a importância das interações com pares avançados (sejam tutores, sejam outros mestrandos) para a potencialização de suas capacidades reflexivas e metacognitivas.
O MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL EM EDUCAÇÃO COMO EXPERIÊNCIA FORMATIVA: A PERSPECTIVA DOS EGRESSOS
Authors: Calil Ana Maria Gimenes Corrêa , Rocha Ana Carolina , Ambrosetti Neusa
Published: September 2019

O artigo em tela apresenta a estrutura curricular de um programa de mestrado profissional na área de Educação de uma universidade do interior paulista e discute os desafios e possibilidades dessa experiência formativa. Criado em 2014, vem formando professores e profissionais que atuam na Educação Básica e no Ensino Superior que desejam ingressar no Stricto sensu, e com isso vem fomentando pesquisas na área da Educação, que abrangem diversas temáticas dentro dos campos da formação de professores, políticas públicas educacionais e inclusão e diversidade. Tem como objetivo divulgar a estrutura curricular do curso, bem como revelar a opinião dos egressos da primeira turma sobre a organização curricular e a repercussão na sua prática profissional.  Para tanto, foram pesquisados o regulamento do curso, e um recorte temporal em pesquisa realizada com os egressos da primeira turma, totalizando 15 participantes que se voluntariaram, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada que, entre outros aspectos, levantou as impressões que esses egressos tiveram sobre sua participação no curso. Os resultados apontaram as dificuldades iniciais dos mestrandos, que tinham como parâmetro sua experiência em cursos de graduação e especialização lato sensu; evidenciam também que se surpreenderam positivamente com o conteúdo ministrado e com a metodologia das aulas. Todos os participantes apontaram que as experiências vivenciadas no MPE trouxeram mudanças positivas na sua prática profissional.
ANÁLISE DE PRODUTOS EDUCACIONAIS ELABORADOS NO MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL EM ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS EXATAS DA UFSCar E NO MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL EM EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA DA UFOP
Authors: Castro Bruno , Oliveira Paulo , Tinti Douglas
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma análise de produtos educacionais elaborados a partir das dissertações produzidas em dois Programas de Pós-Graduação na modalidade de Mestrado Profissional. Com base nos requisitos para uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza bibliográfica, o mapeamento das produções acadêmicas da UFSCar e UFOP foi obtido pela consulta às bases de dados disponibilizadas nos respectivos sites institucionais, considerando o período de 2010 a 2017 enquanto recorte temporal. Desse modo, o corpus de análise foi composto por 75 dissertações desenvolvidas no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências Exatas (PPGECE) da UFSCar (Campus de Sorocaba e São Carlos), especificamente da área de Matemática, conjuntamente com 95 dissertações desenvolvidas no Mestrado Profissional em Educação Matemática (PPGEDMAT) da UFOP. A análise dos produtos educacionais no programa PPGECE revelou, entre outros resultados, uma concentração de estudos no Ensino Médio com ênfase em conteúdos de função e geometria. Já a análise do PPGEDMAT evidenciou uma diversidade de temas e formatos de produtos, sendo expressiva a presença de algumas tendências da área de Educação Matemática. Contudo, concluímos que, no âmbito da gestão dos Mestrados Profissionais, seja necessário o desenvolvimento de ações constantes e articuladas, visando o diálogo e a circulação dos produtos educacionais nas escolas da Educação Básica.
Málnotkun sem mælikvarði á áhrif málstöðlunar: Skólaritgerðir úr Lærða skólanum í Reykjavík (1846–1904)
Authors: van der Veest Viðarsson Heimir
Published: September 2019

The Reykjavík Grammar School (1846–1904) has been widely regarded as a primary force in the implementation of standard language norms in Iceland. The present article attempts to test this hypothesis in a selection of 189 student essays from the grammar school, including a survey of the teachers’ corrections. Three linguistic variables were selected, both known from the prescriptivist tradition and corrected in the es-says: 1) the generic pronoun maður, 2) the finite verb in third (V3) rather than second position (V2), 3) the definite article sá vs. hinn. Based on a series of statistical tools, a log-likelihood test for the generic pronoun, generalised linear mixed-effects models and conditional random forests for verb placement and the definite article, it is argued that the use of non-standard variants correlates significantly with progression of study (grades 1–3 vs. 4–6) and/or graduation score (low vs. high). The small corpus size prevented an analysis along the lines of Hinrichs et al. (2015), who recommend testing whether the (non-)use of one stigmatised ariant also correlates with the (non-)use of other stigmatised variants. Here, the educative variables arguably fulfil a similar function, independently from observing frequency decrease over time. The results thus suggest that prescriptive efforts were, indeed, quite successful.
Stochastic Extended Korteweg-De Vries Equation
Authors: KARCZEWSKA Anna , SZCZECİNSKİ Maciej
Published: September 2019

In the paper, we consider stochastic Korteweg-de Vries - type equation. We give sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the local mild solution to the equation with additive noise.  We discuss the possibility of the globalization of mild solution, as well.
CIPP evaluation model for the coaching program of running athletes
Authors: Aldapit Eki , Suharjana Suharjana
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to evaluate the training programs of sprinting, middle distance running, and long distance running athletes. This type of research is the study evaluation using CIPP models. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with qualitative data analysis model of Miles & Huberman. The results of the evaluation include: (1) context  evaluation shows that there are lack of budget, facilities, government’s support, sponsorship, health experts, test instrumens and test spaces, (2) evaluation of the inputt indicates there is a lack of facilities and infrastructure as the main support of the running track, (3) evaluation of the process demonstrates the ability of trainers to implement the training process is very helpful to the achievement of a good coaching program and achievements of athletes. The recruitment of athletes should be open to all people, so there should not be the impression of nepotism and collusion, (4) evaluation of the product shows the achievements have been at national and international level. Achievement would be better and more sustainable if supported by a context and a perfect addition of the input to the process which has been good.
UJI KLINIS SAMPO FORMULASI KHUSUS PADA PASIEN KETOMBE DAN DERMATITIS SEBOROIK RINGAN PADA SKALP
Authors: Agustin Triana , Rahmayunita Githa , Astriningrum Rinadewi , Miranda Eliza , Pusponegoro Erdina HD , Setiawati Arini , Widaty Sandra
Published: September 2019

Dermatitis seboroik (DS) merupakan kelainan inflamasi kulit di area seboroik berupa lesi eritematosa dan skuama, bersifat kronik-residif, sedangkan ketombe adalah DS derajat ringan berupa skuama pada skalp. Etiopatogenesis DS bersifat multifaktor, salah satunya berupa kolonisasi Malassezia. Studi pendahuluan ini menguji efikasi dan keamanan sampo dengan formulasi khusus yang mengandung climbazole 1% dan piroctone olamine 0,75%. Sebanyak 28 pasien ketombe dan 18 pasien DS ringan di skalp dibagi menjadi dua kelompok secara paralel, acak, dan tersamar ganda, yaitu kelompok uji dan kontrol. Kedua kelompok dilakukan pemeriksaan setiap 1 minggu selama 4 minggu. Efikasi dinilai menggunakan skor modifikasi Seborrheic Dermatitis Area and Severity Index (SDASI) dan penilaian pruritus menggunakan visual analogue scale (VAS). Analisis efikasi dilakukan secara intention-to-treat dan per-protokol. Pada kelompok pasien ketombe, didapatkan penurunan skor modifikasi SDASI, luas lesi, derajat skuama yang berbeda bermakna antara kelompok uji dan plasebo (p<0,05). Pada kelompok pasien DS ringan pada skalp, tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada penurunan skor modifikasi SDASI, luas lesi, derajat skuama, lesi eritematosa, dan skor lesi papul antara kelompok uji dan plasebo (p>0,05). Sampo uji terbukti efektif mengobati ketombe, namun pada DS ringan di skalp sampo hanya efektif mengurangi jumlah skuama tetapi tidak mengurangi lesi inflamasi.Kata kunci: climbazole, dermatitis seboroik, ketombe, piroctone olamine, sampo
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEKERJA BINATU TERHADAP DERMATITIS KONTAK DI KELURAHAN PADANG BULAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Hutagalung Arni Lasari , Hazlianda Cut Putri
Published: September 2019

Dermatitis kontak adalah peradangan yang disebabkan oleh kontak terhadap substansi yang menempel pada kulit. Salah satu bahan yang dapat menyebabkan dermatitis kontak adalah deterjen yang biasa digunakan para pekerja di dalam usaha binatu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pekerja binatu terhadap dermatitis kontak di kelurahan Padang Bulan tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli â€“ Desember tahun 2017 terhadap pekerja binatu di Kelurahan Padang Bulan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengetahuan dan sikap pekerja binatu dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah divalidasi. Sebanyak 33 pekerja binatu dijumpai tingkat pengetahuan terhadap penyebab dermatitis kontak yaitu cukup (63,6%), baik (27,3%), kurang (6,1%), terhadap gejala dermatitis kontak dijumpai baik (39,4%), kurang (36,4%), cukup (24,3%), terhadap penanggulangan dermatitis kontak dijumpai cukup (66,7%), baik (30,3%), kurang (3,0%) dan secara keseluruhan dijumpai cukup (66,7%), baik (27,3%), dan kurang (6,1%). Tingkat sikap pekerja binatu terhadap penyebab dermatitis kontak yaitu baik (45,5%), cukup (33,3%), kurang (21,2%), terhadap gejala dermatitis kontak dijumpai cukup (42,4%), baik (33,3%), kurang (24,2%), terhadap penanggulangan dermatitis kontak dijumpai kurang (39,4%), cukup (36,4%), baik (24,2%), dan secara keseluruhan dijumpai cukup (63,6%), baik (18,2%) dan kurang (18,2%). Sebagian besar pekerja binatu di Kelurahan Padang Bulan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap cukup terhadap dermatitis kontak.Kata kunci: dermatitis kontak, pekerja binatu, pengetahuan, sikap.
MODERN WOUND DRESSING PADA ULKUS TROFIK PASIEN KUSTA TIPE LEPROMATOSA
Authors: Cikutra Rio Yansen , Hergyana Fitra , Mayasari Gilang
Published: September 2019

Ulkus trofik merupakan salah satu bentuk deformitas kaki yang sering ditemukan pada pasien kusta dan dapat menyebabkan disabilitas pada sekitar 10% - 20% pasien kusta. Salah satu terapi ulkus trofik adalah menggunakan hydrocolloid dressing, yang merupakan modern wound dressing untuk merangsang penyembuhan dengan menyediakan lingkungan yang lembap dalam proses penyembuhan luka dan melindungi permukaan luka dari trauma atau kontaminasi bakteri. Dilaporkan sebuah kasus ulkus trofik pada seorang perempuan berusia 61 tahun dengan kusta tipe lepromatosa. Diagnosis ulkus trofik ditegakkan berdasarkan gejala klinis berupa beberapa ulkus di telapak kaki disertai anestesi dengan dasar jaringan granulasi, timbul sejak empat tahun yang lalu. Ulkus berbentuk oval dan berukuran 4 cm x 5 cm x 1,5 cm. Pasien diterapi dengan hidrokoloid yang diaplikasikan pada luka dan diganti setiap 3 hari sekali. Perbaikan ulkus trofik pada kasus ini mulai tampak pada hari ke-28 berupa ulkus semakin dangkal dan mengecil. Pada pengamatan hari ke-70, ulkus menutup menjadi sikatriks eutrofik. Berdasarkan laporan kasus ini, penggunaan hidrokoloid merupakan pilihan terapi yang efektif bila digunakan pada jenis luka yang tepat dan dipantau secara rutin.Kata kunci: ulkus trofik, kusta, hidrokoloid
KORELASI GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI, TEKNIK BIOPSI, DAN MANIFESTASI KLINIS VASKULITIS LEUKOSITOKLASTIK KUTAN
Authors: Lilasari Sekar Puspita , Retnani Diah Prabawati , Cholis M.
Published: September 2019

Vaskulitis kutan dapat sembuh sendiri baik terbatas pada kulit maupun merupakan bagian dari sindrom vaskulitis sistemik. Vaskulitis leukositoklastik kutan adalah vaskulitis nekrotik pada kulit terutama pada pembuluh darah kecil. Manifestasi klinis dapat berupa makula, purpura yang dapat dipalpasi, pustul, urtika, bula hemoragik, nodus, serta ulserasi. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis riwayat penyakit, manifestasi klinis, dan biopsi kulit. Karakteristik histopatologi ditandai dengan degenerasi apoptotik pada nukleus neutrofil (leukositoklasia), nekrosis fibrinoid di dinding pembuluh darah, dan ekstravasasi eritrosit. Namun, sedikit sekali vaskulitis kutan yang menunjukkan gambaran histopatologi yang patognomonik. Pengambilan sampel biopsi yang tidak tepat waktu dan pemilihan lesi yang kurang sesuai dapat menyebabkan gambaran histopatologis tidak khas untuk vaskulitis. Selain itu, pemilihan teknik biopsi juga berdampak terhadap diagnosis vaskulitis. Pemilihan teknik biopsi dilakukan berdasarkan pembuluh darah yang akan diperiksa. Tipe pembuluh darah bergantung pada lokasi di dalam kulit dan subkutis. Agar dapat memperoleh interpretasi gambaran vaskulitis kutan yang lebih baik dibutuhkan korelasi antara gambaran histopatologi, teknik pengambilan lesi dengan manifestasi klinis.Kata kunci: vaskulitis, leukositoklastik, histopatologi
Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Camphorimine Complexes against Candida Strains
Authors: Costa Joana P. , Pinheiro M. Joana F. , Sousa Sílvia A. , Botelho do Rego Ana M. , Marques Fernanda , Oliveira M. Conceição , Leitão Jorge H. , P. Mira Nuno , N. N. Carvalho M. Fernanda
Published: September 2019

Hydroxide [Ag(OH)L] (L = IVL, VL, VIL, VIIL), oxide [{AgL}2}(μ-O)] (L = IL, IIL, IIIL, VL, VIL) or chloride [AgIIL]Cl, [Ag(VIL)2]Cl complexes were obtained from reactions of mono- or bicamphorimine derivatives with Ag(OAc) or AgCl. The new complexes were characterized by spectroscopic (NMR, FTIR) and elemental analysis. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ESI mass spectra and conductivity measurements were undertaken to corroborate formulations. The antimicrobial activity of complexes and some ligands were evaluated towards Candida albicans and Candida glabrata, and strains of the bacterial species Escherichia coli, Burkholderia contaminans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus based on the Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC). Complexes displayed very high activity against the Candida species studied with the lowest MIC values (3.9 µg/mL) being observed for complexes 9 and 10A against C. albicans. A significant feature of these redesigned complexes is their ability to sensitize C. albicans, a trait that was not found for the previously investigated [Ag(NO3)L] complexes. The MIC values of the complexes towards bacteria were in the range of those of [Ag(NO3)L] and well above those of the precursors Ag(OAc) or AgCl. The activity of the complexes towards normal fibroblasts V79 was evaluated by the MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay. Results showed that the complexes have a significant cytotoxicity.
YOLOv3-Lite: A Lightweight Crack Detection Network for Aircraft Structure Based on Depthwise Separable Convolutions
Authors: Li Yadan , Han Zhenqi , Xu Haoyu , Liu Lizhuang , Li Xiaoqiang , Zhang Keke
Published: September 2019

Due to the high proportion of aircraft faults caused by cracks in aircraft structures, crack inspection in aircraft structures has long played an important role in the aviation industry. The existing approaches, however, are time-consuming or have poor accuracy, given the complex background of aircraft structure images. In order to solve these problems, we propose the YOLOv3-Lite method, which combines depthwise separable convolution, feature pyramids, and YOLOv3. Depthwise separable convolution is employed to design the backbone network for reducing parameters and for extracting crack features effectively. Then, the feature pyramid joins together low-resolution, semantically strong features at a high-resolution for obtaining rich semantics. Finally, YOLOv3 is used for the bounding box regression. YOLOv3-Lite is a fast and accurate crack detection method, which can be used on aircraft structure such as fuselage or engine blades. The result shows that, with almost no loss of detection accuracy, the speed of YOLOv3-Lite is 50% more than that of YOLOv3. It can be concluded that YOLOv3-Lite can reach state-of-the-art performance.