bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eating Habits among the Adolescents in Schools and Junior Colleges of Pune City
Authors: S Dumbray Shubhangi , S Parge Monalisa
Published: December 2022

Adolescence is a period when peer pressure can affect teenage eating behaviour and they may start skipping meals or possibly under eating or over eating. The present study was therefore conducted to assess the eating habits among the adolescents (13 years-19 years) in selected Schools and Junior Colleges of Pune City. With the help of data available it was possible to assess the risk of getting eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa among these adolescents. It was found that among study subjects, 81 percent students were practicing unhealthy or faulty eating behaviour, thus requiring serious attention.
Prevalence of Depression among Postpartum Women
Authors: S Vijayalakshmi
Published: December 2022

The study was undertaken to assess the prevalence of depression among postpartum women in a Government hospital at Kundapur. The samples of 60 mothers were included for the study. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale was used to assess the level of depression. Majority of the women (81.7%, n=49) had depression. The results showed that post-natal depression (PND) symptoms are common among women during the first week of delivery.
Safe Medication Administration
Authors: Sharma Madhu
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to develop and evaluate effective guidelines on safe medication administration in terms of knowledge and practices of nursing personnel working in paediatric care unit of a selected government hospital of Delhi. The study also explored its acceptability and utility by nursing personnel. Based on Stufflebeams Model, an evaluative experimental research approach was utilised for the study with pre-test post-test control group design. The sample consisted of 60 nursing personnel, 30 each in the experimental group (from medical ward) and control group (from surgical ward) of paediatric care unit. A structured knowledge questionnaire, an observation checklist and structured opinionnaire were utilised for data collection. The content validity of the tools and the guidelines was established by 13 experts. The study revealed that knowledge deficit existed among the nursing personnel regarding safe medication administration. The knowledge score of nursing personnel obtained after administration of guidelines was higher. There was also a higher practice score of nursing personnel after administration of guidelines.
Sait Faik'in Sivriada Sabahı ve Sivriada Geceleri Hikâyelerinin Arketipsel Sembolizm Açısından İncelemesi
Authors: TOKİZ Onur
Published: December 2022

Carl Gustav Jung ‘un arketiplerle ilgili kuramı birçok edebiyat araştırmacısı açısından incelemeye tabi tutularak çeşitli edebi eserler bu yöntem ışığında tetkik edilmiştir. Destan, masal, efsane gibi çeşitli anlatıları bu kuramla incelemek mümkündür. Arketiplerin, varlığını koruyarak edebi eserlerde çeşitli şekillerde barındığı bilinen bir gerçektir. Campbell, Frye gibi araştırmacılar, modern dönem eserlerinde arketiplerin nasıl kılık değiştirerek yer edindiğini ortaya çıkarmışlardır. İnsanın bilinçaltında yer edinen gizli yönleri, hem edebiyat bilimi hem de psikoloji bilimi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Ülkemizde de bu anlamda saygın çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Sait Faik Abasıyanık gibi modern Türk hikâyeciliğinin önemli bir isminin eserlerinin arketipsel sembolizm açısından incelenmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada; Sivriada Sabahı ve Sivriada geceleri adlı birbirinin devamı niteliğinde olan iki hikâye arketipsel sembolizm açısından incelenerek insanlığın ortak mirasına ait deliller ortaya konulmaktadır. Modern psikolojiye ait bir yöntemle edebî eserler arasında bağ kurularak edebiyatın hayata dokunan yüzü incelenmektedir. Arketipsel sembolizm yöntemi ve bu yöntemin Sait Faik hikâyesindeki izleri gelecek çalışmalara ışık tutacaktır.
Ensino híbrido no ensino de línguas
Authors: Riedner Viviane , Castela Torrentes Greice
Published: December 2022

A metodologia do ensino híbrido vem sendo considerada importante no ensino brasileiro (MORAN, 2015; 2015a; 2018), mas ainda não está estabelecida a forma mais adequada para incorporá-la com sucesso na prática docente (JOHNSON et al., 2012). O objetivo deste artigo é analisar experiências de adoção de metodologias do ensino híbrido na Educação Básica e Educação Superior, relacionadas ao ensino presencial de português, inglês e espanhol no Brasil. Utilizamos abordagem qualitativa, fazendo uma revisão narrativa de artigos científicos sobre o tema. Concluímos que a maneira como são contempladas as vantagens devidas à adoção das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) e dos modelos de ensino híbrido (EH), na Educação Básica e na Educação Superior, em particular na formação de docentes de Letras, pouco tem contribuído para a escolha/decisão sobre a melhor abordagem metodológica híbrida a ser aplicada no cenário do ensino presencial. Parece necessário difundir o conceito de EH para além da simples incorporação de tecnologias no ensino presencial, assim como criar uma agenda de pesquisa específica sobre o uso didático-pedagógico dos modelos de ensino híbrido, a fim de se identificar suas reais contribuições nos diversos cenários e demandas do ensino de línguas.
Imagens e método documentário de interpretação na investigação qualitativa em educação
Authors: Souza Fabiana Lopes de , Leite Maria Cecilia Lorea
Published: December 2022

A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, o presente texto argumenta sobre a importância da alfabetização e da interpretação das imagens para a investigação qualitativa em educação. A fundamentação teórica se baseia principalmente em Santaella (2012) que trata sobre as noções de representação visual, destacando que as imagens diferem de acordo com a finalidade a que se destinam, pois possuem diferentes funções e significados. Bohnsack (2007) propõe o método documentário de interpretação e enfatiza sua relevância no tratamento das imagens no âmbito da pesquisa qualitativa. Constata-se a potente contribuição das teorias dos dois autores para as pesquisas sobre as imagens, tanto para a análise formal dos elementos que as compõem quanto para os sentidos e as visões de mundo presentes nas mesmas. O texto apresenta duas imagens que nos possibilitam refletir sobre a importância da análise e da alfabetização visual, uma fotografia produzida por Sebastião Salgado que denuncia as condições de invisibilidade em que vivem comunidades camponesas e indígenas da América Latina, e uma imagem de publicidade, endereçada a determinados públicos, com o objetivo de exortar ao consumo, articulando questões que envolvem gênero. Destaca-se a potência da alfabetização visual, da análise e interpretação de imagens, para demonstrar processos que vem produzir invisibilidade de grupos sociais, estratégias de hierarquização de classes e grupos sociais, bem como desigualdades de gênero e raça.
O professor da escola como coformador dos bolsistas de Iniciação à Docência no Pibid
Authors: Schardong Paula Cortezi Schefer Cardoso , Vial Ana Paula Seixas
Published: December 2022

O Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) é uma política pública educacional, sendo um de seus intuitos incentivar o protagonismo dos professores das escolas na formação inicial de estudantes de licenciatura. Considerando que ter o acompanhamento de um professor supervisor é relevante para o desenvolvimento profissional de colegas ingressantes na docência (MALDEREZ, 2001; INGERSOLL; SMITH, 2004; MANN; TANG, 2012; CLARKE et al., 2014), este trabalho objetiva analisar o que os Pibidianos, os estudantes de licenciatura do Programa, relatam acerca do papel do professor supervisor, que é o professor da educação básica, como coformador. Para isso, foi criado um questionário eletrônico, enviado aos coordenadores do Pibid de todo o Brasil para que os Pibidianos pudessem respondê-lo. Houve um total de 1.051 respostas ao questionário. Os entrevistados responderam a uma afirmação na qual deveriam avaliar, com base na escala Likert, se o professor supervisor tem um papel importante como seu coformador, além de poder tecer comentários facultativos sobre as suas respostas. Os resultados indicam que os respondentes desta pesquisa consideram que o professor das escolas públicas têm papel central na sua formação docente devido aos seguintes aspectos: (1) sua presença constante e seu envolvimento no planejamento das aulas; (2) construção colaborativa da formação entre supervisor e Pibidiano; (3) aproximação entre teoria e prática nas atividades docentes; (4) diminuição das angústias e medos e suporte emocional oferecidos pelo supervisor; e (5) compreensão dos estudantes da educação básica como sujeitos que também contribuem para a formação docente.
“Apenas um rapaz Latino Americano apoiado por mais de 50 mil manos”
Authors: Oliveira Mateus Fernando
Published: December 2022

Embora a referência do título deste artigo seja à canção “Cap. 4, Vers. 3”, do livro-disco Sobrevivendo no Inferno (1997/2018), é a faixa Jesus Chorou, do álbum Nada Como Um Dia Após O Outro Dia (2002), canção do grupo Racionais Mc’s, o objeto central das reflexões deste trabalho. No Brasil, o rap surge como manifestação popular da periferia, vinculado indiretamente ao movimento negro, bem como o Hip Hop, carregou por muito tempo um estigma social racista, sendo rotulada como “música de bandido”. Ainda que seja alvo de preconceitos, tanto o rap, quanto o grupo Racionais Mc’s conquistaram reconhecimento e ostentam um pódio de representatividade e força. Nesse sentido, o intuito deste trabalho é oferecer um estudo voltado à letra da canção junto aos seus aspectos sonoros e performáticos, a fim de verificar os significados que a canção expressa considerando: elementos ficcionais na letra, as vozes, a performance e o contexto social. Firma-se este trabalho nos estudos de Zumthor (1993), Fernandes (2012), Finnegann (2008) e Wisnik (2019), além das considerações sobre masculinidades marginalizadas, a partir de Emicida (2020), JJ Bola (2020) e Oliveira (2018), de modo a discutir as problemáticas em torno das expressões de masculinidades inerentes à violência e a resistência retratadas na letra da canção, o resultado é o desdobramento da entoação da voz na literatura contemporânea.
Produção performática
Authors: Silva Arlene Batista da , Caroline Furtado Freitas Amanda
Published: December 2022

Este artigo relaciona-se à temática da literatura de humor em língua de sinais brasileira (Libras). Tem como objetivo a reflexão sobre o uso expressivo do corpo e produção performática de Piada do Touro em Libras, disponível no canal Na Palma da Mão (2020) na plataforma YouTube. Ancorados nos estudos teóricos de Zumthor (2018), Sutton-Spence (2021), Silva (2018) entre outros que se dedicam ao estudo de produções performáticas, pretende-se, por meio de uma pesquisa de documental em fonte audiovisual, descrever e discutir a piada do Touro em Libras por meio de uma reflexão crítica sobre produções performáticas, movimento e corpo. O sinalizador, Alberto de Oliveira Leite, opera no entrecruzamento da literatura em Libras e da arte dramática, na medida em que materializa num acontecimento cênico o resultado do trabalho criativo desenvolvido a partir de uma piada já conhecida pela comunidade surda. Na performance, as formas físicas e ações materializadas no corpo do sinalizador se integram ao conteúdo da mensagem, dando visibilidade à comunidade surda, historicamente oprimida pelos ouvintes, invertendo a norma vigente.
Audit of Radiology Request Cards in a Tertiary Hospital in NorthWest Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Khadija A. , Dambele Musa Y. , Hassan Mohammed , Sidi Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Background: Radiology request cards are essential communication tools between physicians and  radiation personnel. Clinical audit is part of quality assurance that guarantees patient care.

Objective:  To assess the adequacy of patient data and clinical information filled in request cards sent to Radiology Department of our facility by referring clinicians.

Material and methods: Four hundred (400) radiology request cards were randomly selected from the records of the department and scrutinized for bio-data/clinical information.

Result: Completely filled request cards were 2/267 (ultrasound), 1/40 (computed tomography) and  2/93 (conventional x-ray). 

Conclusion: Consistency in complete filliing of radiology request cards in our facility was lacking. The audit revealed actual practice, and the need for improvement.
The Effects of Solar Panel Temperature on the Power Output Efficiency in Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Ettah E. B. , Eno E. E. , Udoimuk A. B.
Published: December 2022

Background: The current push for adoption of alternative energysources necessitates research into parameters that would enhancethe optimum harvest of the benefits of such efforts.Purpose: To determine the effects of solar panel temperature on itsefficiency in Calabar, Nigeria, by determining the output currentand voltage changes due to solar panel temperature.Materials and Methods: A modern digital thermometer, Model220k type, and Alda ADV 890C digital multimeter, were used toobtain measurements of solar panel temperatures, current andvoltage, respectively, in Calabar, Nigeria. Comparisons were madeof the values of current and voltage obtained with solar paneltemperature changes, and efficiency of the output of the solarpanels determined by calculation using efficiency as given byKachhava (2003).Results: Results indicate that a maximum output current of18.4x10-1A was recorded at 42.8oC. Beyond this temperature theoutput current dropped down to 12x10-1A at 54.8oC. The voltageoutput remained relatively stable as solar panel temperatureincreased. Power output efficiency dropped from 82.3% at 42.8oCto 52.4% at 54.8oC.Conclusion: High solar panel temperatures may have adverseeffects on solar panel efficiency. The result obtained in this studysuggest a maximum operating temperature of solar panel inCalabar, Nigeria.
Nulliparity, Delayed Child Birth and Obesity: Potential Risk Factors for Development of Uterine Fibroid in South-South Nigeria
Authors: Ekpo EU , Ikamaise VC , Erim A , Nnabuchi MA
Published: December 2022

Background: Causes of fibroid are still unknown. Despite series ofcytogenetic investigations, the uncertainty remains as to the primary orsecondary genetic changes and their impact on the initiation orpromotion of fibroid development.Purpose: To determine the effect of obesity, nulliparity and delayedchild birth on the occurrence of uterine fibroid.Materials and Methods: A prospective sonographic survey wascarried out in a population of women in South-South region of Nigeria.Ultrasound scan was performed in 240 randomly selected women aged20 â€“ 45 years, presenting for scans at the time of study. Subjectsâ€™ agesand reproductive history was obtained to ascertain their parity statusand ages at which parous women had their first children.Results: Results showed a weak positive association (r = 0.1; p<0.05)between uterine fibroid and delayed child birth and nulliparity at 31-35years. A strong positive association (r = 0.9; p<0.05) was observed at36 â€“ 45 years. There was no statistically significant associationbetween low, normal and high body mass index with uterine fibroidhowever, a significant association (r = 0.85; p<0.05) was observedwith obesity.Conclusion: Delayed child birth and nulliparity after 36 years of ageappeared to be the most potent risk factor for uterine fibroid in thepopulation studied.
Investigation of the Effect of Solar Panel Temperature on Power Output Efficiency in Brass, Nigeria.
Authors: Ettah E.B. , Ushie P.O. , Opara F. E.
Published: December 2022

Background: Luminous efficacy is a property of light sources, which indicates what portion of the emitted electromagnetic radiation is usable for human vision relative to the overall efficiency of a light source for illumination. This also applies to solar panels. Purpose: To confirm the possibility of using solar panel as an alternative source of generating electricity and to highlight hindrances to the maximization of solar panel efficiency in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria using Brass as a case study. Materials and Methods: A Modern digital instrument, BK precision model 615 digital light meter and Alda AVD890C digital multimeter, were use for measurement of solar radiation, current and voltage respectively, under varying conditions of temperature. Result: An average Solar panel temperature of 26.2 oC was recorded in the morning hours. Towards noon, solar panel temperature increased up to 45 0C. Output current also increased from 0.0 to 20.0 x 10-1A. Solar panel temperatures between 26oC and 45oC appeared to favour increase in output current. Above 45oC, output current began to drop despite further increase in solar panel temperature. The best solar panel operating temperature in Brass is 45oC. Between the solar panel temperatures of 26oC and 32oC, output voltage remained relatively stable varying between 8.0V and 8.10V. Conclusion: Within limits, solar panel efficiency appears to be temperature dependent up to a maximum temperature, increasing up to 87.0% at 43.8oC. Higher temperatures appear to be counterproductive on solar panel efficiency.
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Prevalence Among Clinical Radiographers in Teaching Hospitals in North-Western Nigeria
Authors: Daniel Sunday Victory , Umar Mohammed Sani , Ahmad Nafiu Mohd , Joseph Zira Dlama
Published: December 2022

Background:  The components and activities within the scope of radiography practice pose high risks of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) to radiographers in the course of performing diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of WMSDs and identify the possible causes among radiographers within the study locality.

Methods: A validated self-administered questionnaire was distributed to all registered and licensed radiographers working in teaching hospitals within the region. The questionnaire contained 21 questions, divided into 3 sections; â€œAâ€ captured demographic data; â€œBâ€ captured educational qualifications and work experience; and â€œCâ€ captured the prevalence, possible causes and responses to WRMSDs.

Results: The respondents were basically within the age range of 21 â€“ 30 years (66.6%), with most of them being male. Most radiographers had clinical working experience between 1 to 10 years, and worked  between 6-8 hours and above daily, with a case load of 30 patients and above. The reported case of WRMSD was 93.3%. The major identified causes of WRMSDs were maintaining of prolonged static position (20%), and frequent bending and twisting (16.7%). This study showed no statistically significant correlation between gender and WRMSDs.

Conclusion: There was remarkable evidence of WRMSDs among the practicing clinical radiographers within the North-Western Nigeria.
X-Ray Dose Audit and Potential Local Diagnostic Reference Levels in Select Hospitals In Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Ishiekwen Abeabe, Christopher , Aliyu Abubakar Sadiq , Nwafor Maduakonam Simon
Published: December 2022

Background: Dosimetry in diagnostic radiology is fundamental to providing information to practitioners regarding the level of their doses and to ensure adequate optimization of the protection of patients presenting for radiological examinations. The introduction and implementation of diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) in diagnostic radiology has proven to be a potent tool for quality control and dose reduction. This has not been comprehensively addressed in Nigeria.

Objective: To carryout dose audit of patients presenting for common radiographic projections in select hospitals in Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Methodology: Thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) were used to measure entrance surface dose (ESD) on 420 randomly selected adult patients presenting for x-ray examination of the chest PA/Lateral, skull PA/Lateral, lumbar spine AP/Lateral, abdomen and pelvic AP, respectively. Results were compared with existing literature.

Results: The range of the mean ESD determined for the study population on various x-ray examinations were: chest PA (0.44 â€“ 0.9 mGy), and  lateral (0.9 â€“ 1.5 mGy); skull PA (2.0 â€“ 4.7 mGy), and lateral (1.7 â€“ 3.4 mGy); lumbar spine AP (3.4 -7.8 mGy), and lateral (6.8 â€“11.3 mGy); abdomen AP (3.6 â€“ 6.2 mGy); and pelvic AP (2.4 â€“ 6.9 mGy). Comparison showed dose levels were below IAEA recommendations.

Conclusion: In the absence of arbitrary high doses, practice is generally safe and will not result in unwarranted hazards to the patients.
Accuracy of X-Ray Exposure Parameters in some Radio-diagnostic Centres in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Ishiekwen Abeab Christopher , Aliyu Abubakar Sadiq
Published: December 2022

Background: Dose levels in radio-diagnostic settings depend largely on equipment status and examination techniques. It is essential to carry out quality control (QC) on the x-ray systems to ensure proper optimization and the maintenance of quality for better diagnostic outcome, and to avoid the risk of injury.

Objective: To carryout QC for the assessment of the accuracy of exposure parameters for the purpose of optimization of radiation protection.

Methodology: Quality control measurements including tube output, kVp, mA and timer accuracy, linearity and reproducibility were carried out using a multi-function quality control kit, RMI, 181B and measuring tape.

Results: The results of these measurements indicate that the tube output of the machines within the kVp range of 60 to 120 falls between 13.52 x 10-3 and 161.26 x 10-3 with a linear relationship between the kVp and tube output in all the hospitals. It also showed exposure parametersâ€™ operation to be within tolerance limits except in a single hospital with aspects of out-of-range performance.

Conclusion: All equipment under study functioned within safe limits but further investigation and corrective action is required in one of the centres.
Perception of Sister Health Professionals about Radiography Profession in Nigeria
Authors: Chiegwu Uche H. , Nwokeocha Lois N. , Obi Loveth O. , Ukamaka, Uzuegbunam C. , C. Chibuzo Okonkwo
Published: December 2022

Objective

To investigate the perception of sister professional groups in Nigeria towards radiography profession.

Methods: Questionnaires were used to survey the opinions of 160 healthcare professionals from five professional groups. The respondents scored radiographers on some characteristics of professional occupations.

Results: Only in education was radiography scored 70.0 % and above by respondents. The range of scores in other areas was 55 â€“ 65 %.

Conclusion: Nigerian radiographers need to strive harder to improve public perception on many indices.
An Inquest into the Quests and Conquests of the Radiography Profession in Nigeria
Authors: Adejoh Tom
Published: December 2022

Background: As at 1942, there were neither indigenous radiographers nor radiography training institutions in Nigeria. Presently, progress made is breathtaking. Despite the strides, there were no readily accessible records to give researchers insight on the trajectory of the profession since the beginning of the 20th century.

Objective: To trace the origin, investigate the quests, ascertain the conquests of the radiography profession in Nigeria and then document them for easy accessibility.

Methods: A prospective, longitudinal historical research spanning 6 years (2013 â€“ 2019). Data emanated from   records of the professional association (ARN), publications in the radiography profession, and interview of older radiographers, especially those who were witnesses to professional milestones. Internet search complemented retrieved information. The draft of the work was uploaded continually on radiographersâ€™ Facebook and WhatsApp platforms for inputs. The author resolved discrepancies in account through weight of evidence for or against.

Results:  Approximately 5,000 persons have passed through basic radiography training in Nigeria, with â‰¤ 5% having postgraduate qualifications. Training institutions have evolved from two monotechnics to â‰¥ 10 universities, with three of those are involved in postgraduate education. Radiography has witnessed considerable role extensions from traditional x-ray to more advanced practices and complex modalities. Conquests were however, sometimes reversed, or jeopardized by internal upheavals and meddlesome interlopers. 

Conclusion: Radiography in Nigeria has witnessed breathtaking evolution in training and practice from the time of World War II (WWII) until date. Radiographers themselves, with significant assistance from non-radiographers, engineered those milestones. A consolidation of intra-professional cohesion and inter-professional synergy is needful, for more focused and dedicated services to humanity.
Hysterosalpingographic Interrogation of Infertility at Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), Ikeja, Nigeria
Authors: Isiaq Jamiu , Ohagwu Chukwuemeka , Okwara Kelechi
Published: December 2022

Background: The African traditional society places a high premium on fecundity and therefore, views infertility as a personal tragedy. Prolonged infertility might lead to suicidal tendencies, stigmatization, marital instability, and enormous psychological stress. In recent times in Nigeria, there appears to be an upsurge in the number of couples investigated for infertility using hysterosalpingography (HSG).

Objective: To observe the trend of HSG findings at a foremost tertiary hospital in Nigeria.

Methods: A consecutive enlistment of HSG radiographs concluded and reported on between July 2014 to December 2018. Using an inclusion criteria of patients who had an initial ultrasound scan prior to HSG as noted from radiologists reports, a sample size of 623 radiographs was enlisted from a HSG population of 2,624 cases. Patientsâ€™ demographic information were extracted from their request cards and radiologistsâ€™ reports.

Results: Patients were aged 22 â€“ 54 (mean: 36.30 Â± 6.00) years, with a modal age range of 31 â€“ 40 year (58.5 %) showing the highest throughput. Hysterosalpingography abnormalities were in two broad sites of uterus and fallopian tubes with the former showing a higher frequency ((n = 362, 58.11 %). Specifically, fibroid (n = 198, 31.80 %) and congenital anomalies (n = 24, 3.80 %) were the most and least prevalent abnormalities, respectively.

Conclusions: Women aged 31 â€“ 40 years were the most common patients for HSG, and uterine fibroid was the most common abnormality found in this study.
11/17. Asırda Bir Şiî Alimin Tasavvuf, Felsefe ve Tıp Hakkında Fetvaları Muhammed Tâhir Kummî: Risâle-i Suʾâl u Cevâb -Neşir ve Tahlil-
Authors: IŞILAK Halil
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada 11/17. asrın meşhur tasavvuf ve felsefe muhaliflerinden Muhammed Tâhir Kummî’nin (öl. 1098/1687) bildiğimiz kadarıyla İran kütüphanelerinde tek nüshası bulunan; tasavvuf, felsefe ve tıp gibi konularda verdiği fetvaları ihtiva eden Risâle-i Suʾâl u Cevâb isimli risalesinin neşri sunulacak ve söz konusu risale ile ilgili kısa bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır. Kum şehrinin şeyhülislâmı olan Muhammed Tâhir Kummî, tasavvuf ve felsefe düşünceleri aleyhine çok sayıda reddiye kaleme almıştır. Sûfîlerle mücadelesini sadece edebiyatla sınırlamamış, Kum’daki sûfîlerle de doğrudan mücadeleye girişmiştir. Bunun yanında tasavvuf ve felsefe aleyhtarı pek çok talebe yetiştirmiştir. Kummî’nin Şiîlik anlayışı ahbâr merkezlidir. O, felsefe ve tasavvuf gibi düşünce geleneklerini Şîa dışı harici unsurlar olarak nitelemiştir. Onun bu bakış açısı, Risâle-i Suʾâl u Cevâb’daki fetvalarına da yansımıştır. Kummî, bu risalede tıp ilminin imamlar tarafından mutlak olarak yasaklanmadığını, hatta teşvik edildiğini belirtmiş, ayrıca hastalıkların tedavisiyle ilgili çeşitli şifalı bitkilerden, hacamat ve kan aldırma gibi yöntemlerden bahsetmiştir. Kur’an ayetlerindeki hikmet kavramının felsefe olarak yorumlanmasına karşı çıkmış ve bu kavramdan maksadın zamanın imamını bilmek olduğunu belirtmiştir. Tasavvuf konusunda, Hallâc-ı Mansûr (öl. 309/922) ve Bâyezîd-i Bistâmî (öl. 234/848 [?] gibi sûfîlerin şathiyelerinin, İbnü’l-Arabî’nin (öl. 638/1240) vahdet-i vucûd, velâyet ve cehennemliklerin azabının sonlu olmasıyla ilgili görüşlerinin ve Mevlânâ’nın (öl. 672/1273) Mes̱nevî’de Hz. Ali’nin katili olan İbn Mülcem’e şefaatçi olacağına dair iddialarının şeriata aykırı olduğunu ifade etmiştir. İlim ve ulemayla ilgili soruya ise Ahbârî anlayış istikametinde cevaplar vermiştir.
Imaginário e política linguística: sentidos sobre o indígena em documentos oficiais
Authors: Stübe Angela Derlise Stübe , Pierezan Marisa
Published: December 2022

Este artigo visa compreender o imaginário na constituição do discurso, analisando efeitos de sentidos produzidos sobre o sujeito indígena em documentos oficiais, bem como compreender como o imaginário impacta em políticas públicas para a educação escolar indígena e incentivar iniciativas para o ensino e a valorização das línguas indígenas. O arquivo foi constituído pelo Parecer CNE/CEB nº 14, de 19 de setembro de 1999 e pela Resolução CEB nº 3, de 10 de novembro de 1999, que tratam das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais da Educação Escolar Indígena. Para tanto, trabalhou-se com a hipótese de que os esquemas interdiscursivos de repetibilidade – utilizados para refutar o passado e estabilizar o presente –, constantes no discurso sobre, ao criar um lugar para essa política e um lugar imaginário de sujeito indígena, produziram um espaço de tensão, gerando ressonâncias em relação ao imaginário e, consequentemente, em relação à constituição do sujeito indígena e às políticas da educação escolar indígena. A perspectiva discursiva adotada entende o sujeito como cindido, clivado e barrado pela linguagem e trabalha com efeitos de sentido, desvelando a incompletude do discurso e do sujeito. Com as análises, o real da língua, o real da história e o real do sujeito desvelaram que pelo imaginário se constituiu um sujeito indígena que é uma mistura indefinida, um “entre”, um “pertence/não/pertence”. Os documentos produziram um imaginário sobre o sujeito indígena que não é um, nem outro; não é igual, nem diferente. Não é sujeito indígena, mas também não é sujeito não-indígena, repercutindo nas políticas da educação escolar indígena.
Português como língua de acolhimento: relato de uma prática pedagógica dentro de uma perspectiva intercultural
Authors: Kool Modesto-Sarra Luciana
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo trazer à reflexão os instrumentos utilizados para ensino-aprendizagem nas aulas de Português como Língua de Acolhimento, doravante PLAc, para migrantes e refugiados, oferecidas por uma instituição religiosa, designada de IR. A pesquisa é de base qualitativa e se propõe a responder sobre os aspectos culturais brasileiros que estão representados no exercício analisado, se o objeto de análise promove a interculturalidade e de que forma isso acontece. As discussões estão apoiadas nas teorizações de Amado (2011; 2013), Bizon; Camargo (2018), Lopez (2016), Anunciação (2017) e Maher (2007). Dentre o que foi observado, o exercício por si só está a serviço da gramática e traz um olhar estereotipado da mulher, porém, diante da mediação do professor, nesse caso voluntário, como se dá o ensino de PLAc atualmente no Brasil, foi possível a promoção de um diálogo intercultural, uma vez que os alunos puderam discutir e conhecer como vem sendo modificado o papel da mulher na sociedade brasileira. O Brasil, apesar de ter atraído um contingente de migrantes internacionais devido ao seu crescimento econômico no início do século XXI, não se mostra muito bem preparado para receber essa população. A língua de acolhimento deve possibilitar aos alunos migrantes e refugiados, principalmente, utilizar o português com agentividade. A ausência do serviço de formação pedagógica e políticas públicas voltadas às práticas do PLAc, que refletem o cenário atual brasileiro, impedem o emprego efetivo dos direitos humanos.
Plurilinguismo e pluridiscursividade: caminhos decoloniais para a educação escolar indígena
Authors: Silva Sagica Vanessa , Oliveira Beatriz
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo propomos uma reflexão sobre a educação escolar indígena, a preservação das línguas originárias e os documentos oficiais que asseguram às comunidades indígenas uma educação escolar diferenciada, especialmente por percebermos que tais documentos não garantem às comunidades indígenas aportes didáticos que escapem às prerrogativas estritamente culturais ou integracionistas com sentido salvacionista colonial. Para tanto, realizamos uma análise bibliográfica e um levantamento documental de dois extremos do Brasil, o Estado de Roraima (Norte do país) e de Santa Catarina (Sul do país), no que tange aos documentos normativos sobre educação escolar indígena, a fim de discutir sobre como é possível, a partir dos documentos oficiais que amparam e legalizam a educação escolar indígena, (re)criarmos novos discursos que possam incluir a pluralidade linguística e discursiva dos povos originários, considerando tais documentos como instrumentos de políticas linguísticas educacionais.
Década internacional das línguas indígenas no Brasil: o levante e o protagonismo indígena na construção de políticas linguísticas
Authors: Ramos da Silva Meirelles Sâmela , Corrêa Rubim Altaci , Braz Bomfim Anari
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho discute o protagonismo indígena na Década das Línguas Indígenas no Brasil. Parte-se de uma discussão sobre o cenário sociolinguístico das línguas ancestrais e as ações políticas que povos indígenas, autonomamente e em parceira, vêm desenvolvendo com relação ao fortalecimento, à revitalização e à retomada de suas línguas. Em seguida, são tratadas das concepções de língua/linguagem que são a base epistemológica desses projetos de revitalização e retomada linguística. Encontramo-nos em momento crucial diante do perigo de desaparecimento de muitas línguas ancestrais no Brasil e no mundo, no qual a defesa dessas línguas se mostra central na garantia dos direitos dos povos indígenas e de sua diversidade linguístico-cultural. Nesse sentido, são levantadas algumas reflexões sobre a emergência do protagonismo indígena para a elaboração de políticas linguísticas locais, regionais e nacionais no que tange à Década Internacional das Línguas Indígenas, que, no Brasil, está sendo coordenada por indígenas das cinco regiões do país e suas organizações.
Educação intercultural, letramentos de resistência e formação docente
Authors: Chinatti Yamanaka Juliana Harumi
Published: December 2022

No contexto do aprofundamento das exclusões impostas pela crise do capital, educação intercultural, letramento e formação docente se apresentam como alternativas para promoção de identidades diversas, reconhecimento das diferenças, bem como construção de práticas educacionais mais justas e solidárias (FLEURI, 2007). Para tratar dessas questões, apresento o livro Educação intercultural, letramentos de resistência e formação docente. Trata-se de uma coletânea composta por 13 artigos de educadores-pesquisadores que focam em experiências do chão de sala de aula, seja ela do ensino básico ou do ensino superior.
Apresentação
Authors: Silva Kleber Aparecido da , Durão Adja Balbino de Amorim Barbieri
Published: December 2022

O presente dossiê tem por finalidade proporcionar estudos e reflexões críticas sobre políticas linguísticas para comunidades minoritarizadas e/ou marginalizadas no Brasil, especialmente a partir do(s) olhar(es) da Linguística Aplicada Crítica, da Análise do Discurso Crítica e da Sociolinguística Educacional (Silva et. al., 2021; Makoni e Pennycook, 2019; Pennycook, 2006; Bortoni-Ricardo, 2017; Resende e Regis, 2017; Freire, 1997, 1994, 1992, 1987), embora com abertura para outras concepções que se coadunem com tais perspectivas decoloniais. Os 10 (dez) artigos e 1 (uma) resenha que compõem o presente dossiê suscitam reflexões críticas sobre o planejamento, das políticas linguísticas das línguas/comunidades minoritarizadas/marginalizadas no Brasil e, ainda, sobre a identificação de lacunas nos documentos referentes a tais políticas, por testemunharem a realidade sociolinguística e educacional do ensino de línguas, e possibilidades teórico-metodológicas profícuas para a rupturas de concepções cristalizadas no sistema de ensino público.
DAMPAK PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN (PUAP) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS JAGUNG DI DESA KAYUBULAN KECAMATAN BATUDAAN PANTAI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Indrianti Merita Ayu , Adrian Mulastri , Djibran Moh. Muchlis , Mokoginta Meity Melani , Amanah Hafizhah Al , Ardianyah Widiastuti , Marhani Marhani
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kayubulan Kecamatan Batudaa Pantai Kabupaten Gorontalo. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program PUAP, dampak program PUAP terhadap produktivitas jagung dan pemilihan strategi pemberdayaan petani melalui program PUAP. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 100 orang petani anggota kelompok petani penerima dana BLM PUAP tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengembalian dana program PUAP oleh petani masih rendah yaitu sebesar 32%. Hasil analisis uji-t berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa program PUAP memberikan dampak yang signifikan (nyata pada taraf kepercayaan 95%) terhadap produktivitas usahatani jagung dibandingkan sebelum menerima dana program PUAP. Pelaksanaan program PUAP kepada petani jagung memiliki kelebihan yang sangat dirasakan oleh petani disamping terdapat potensi ancaman (tantangan). Petani sangat merasakan keberadaan program PUAP sebagai salah satu penyedia permodalan usahatani jagung. Namun demikian rendahnya tingkat pengembalian dana program oleh petani berpengaruh pada keberlanjutan program itu sendiri.
 
Abstract
This research was conducted in Kayubulan Village, Batudaa Pantai sub district, Gorontalo district. The purpose was to determine the implementation of Rula Agribusiness Development program, the impact of the program on corn productivity and the selection of farmers' empowerment strategies. It was conducted on 100 members of farmers groups who received Rural Agribusiness Development Program BLM funds in 2008. The results showed that the returns from the program by farmers were still low at 32%. The results of paired t- test analysis showed that the program had a significant impact (real on the 95% confidence level) on corn farming productivity compared to before receiving the program funds. The implementation of the program for corn farmers has advantages that are satisfying the farmers with the potential threats (challenges). Farmers were satisfied with the existence of the program as one of the capital providers for corn farming. However, the low rate of return of programs influences the sustainability of the program itself.
RESPON HASIL KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) DENGAN APLIKASI KONSENTRASI POC DAN JARAK TANAM
Authors: Helilusiatiningsih Nunuk , Indra Nirwana Adam , Pebriana Eva
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Kacang tanah   memiliki kandungan gizi  diminati konsumen untuk  berbagai olahan. Rumusan masalah di lokasi Nganjuk, mengalami penurunan produksi dan tersrang hama penyakit. Tujuan penelitian mempelajari  respon perkembanhan dan hasil  kacang tanan dengan aplikasi konsentrasi POC dan jarak tanam. Metode percobaan memakai Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial dua faktor  perlakuan.  Faktor (I) konsentrasi POC Nasa 3 level  (P), yaitu  (40, 60, 80)  ml/20L. Faktor (II) adalah jarak tanam 3 level, (J), ( 40 x 20, 40 x 30, 40 x 40 ) Cm.  Hasil menunjukkan pada diameter batang terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan kombinasi P3J3 (80 ml/ 20L + 40cm x 40cm) dengan nilai rerata 4,29 mm. Konsentrasi POC  80 ml/ 20L air  berpengaruh   nyata pada jumlah polong /tanaman, 25,33, berat basah 40,50 gram. Jarak tanam 40cm x 40cm (J3) terjadi pengaruh nyata,  terbaik pada tinggi : 27,38 cm, jumlah daun 13,44 helai, diameter batang 3,35 mm, berat segar per tanaman 39,87 gram. Jadi kombinasi yang terbaik untuk dipakai petani dalam menaman kacang tanah adalah P3J3
 
Abstract
Peanuts have  nutritional content that consumers are interested in because they can be used in various preparations.  The formulation of the problem faced at the Nganjuk location, experienced a decrease in production and was attacked by pests and diseases. The aim of the research was to study the response of the growth and yield of groundnut with the application of POC concentration and plant spacing. The experimental method used a factorial randomized block design with two treatment factors. Factor (I) concentration of POC Nasa 3 levels (P), namely (40, 60, 80) ml/20L. Factor (II) is the spacing of 3 levels, (J), ( 40 x 20, 40 x 30, 40 x 40 ) Cm. The results showed that in stem diameter there was an interaction between the combination treatment P3J3 (80 ml/20L + 40cm x 40cm) with a mean value of 4.29 mm. The concentration of POC 80 ml/20L of water had a significant effect on the analysis of the number of pods/plant, about 25.33 pods, wet weight per plant on average 40.50 grams. Planting distance of 40cm x 40cm (J3) had a significant effect on the best parameters on plant height at 35 DAP 27.38 cm, number of leaves 13.44 strands, stem diameter 3.35 mm, wet weight per plant 39.87 grams
PENGARUH PASTA LENGKUAS (ALPINA GALANGA L. SWARTZ) TERHADAP KUALITAS MIKROBIA DAN FISIKOKIMIA DAGING AYAM KAMPUNG
Authors: Nurtanti Ina , Wijayanti Desna Ayu
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui total mikrobia dan fisiko-kimia daging ayam kampung dengan pemberian pasta lengkuas (Alpina galanga L. Swartz) pada lama penyimpanan berbeda. Bahan penelitian adalah dada ayam kampung dan pasta lengkuas. Metode yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola Faktorial 4x3, yaitu faktor pelumuran pasta lengkuas (0;10;20; 30%) dan faktor lama penyimpanan (0;2,5;5 jam). Metode analisis total bakteri menggunakan plate count agar (PCA) dan uji fisiko kimia dengan pH meter,  Lowry-Follin dan Kjeldahl. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi pelumuran pasta lengkuas dengan lama penyimpanan yang mempengaruhi penurunan pH (P<0,01) dan protein terlarut (P<0,01). Total bakteri proteolitik (P>0,05), kadar air (P>0,05) dan total protein (P>0,05) menunjukkan hasil tidak berpengaruh. Pelumuran pasta lengkuas 30% dan lama penyimpanan 5 jam memiliki kombinasi perlakuan terbaik.
 
Abstract
The research to determine total microbes and physico-chemical of native chicken meat by giving galangal paste (Alpina galanga L. Swartz) at different storage periods. Materials is native chicken breast and galangal paste. Method used Complete Randomized Design (RAL) pattern factorial 4x3, factor of galangal paste melting (0;10;20; 30%) and factor of storage length (0;2.5;5 hours). Total analysis bacteria uses plate count agar (PCA) and physico-chemical tests with pH meters, Lowry-Follin and Kjeldahl. The results showed that interaction of galangal paste melting with storage length which affecteddecrease in pH (P<0,01) and dissolved protein(P<0,01). Ttotal proteolytic bacteri (p>0,05), water content (P>0.05) and total protein (P>0.05) showed no effect. 30% galangal paste melting and 5-hour storage time have the best combination treatments
ANALISA KELAYAKAN USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM LAYER PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI CV. PUTRA PRATAMA
Authors: Fithron Zia , Umam Ahmad Khoirul , Muarifah Hanum , Febrianto Nanang
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan di CV. Putra Pratama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keuntungan dan kelayakan usaha pada peternakan ayam petelur pasca pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus pada peternakan ayam petelur, metode ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data secara sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata harga telur selama sebulan adalah Rp. 21.500/kg, dan total biaya Rp. 2.879.039.049,-. Total pendapatan adalah Rp. 2.815.323.665,-. Analisis break event point mencapai Rp. 24.960/kg dan hasil rasio biaya pendapatan adalah 0,97. Kriteria tersebut masih layak untuk dilanjutkan meski mengalami kerugian, karena perekonomian di Indonesia pasca Covid-19 bergerak produktif.
Abstract
This research was conducted at CV. Putra Pratama. The purpose of this study was to find out how much profit and business feasibility on layer farms after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a case study method on layer chicken farming, this method is done by collecting data systematically. The result of this research showed that the average price of eggs for a month was Rp. 21,500/kg, and the total cost was Rp. 2.879.039.049,-. Total revenue was Rp. 2.815.323.665,. The analysis of break event point was reached Rp. 24.960/kg and the result of revenue of cost ratio was 0,97. These criteria are still feasible to continue despite experiencing losses, because the economy in Indonesia after Covid-19 is moving productively.
At the End of the World : Animals, Extinction, and Death in Australian Twenty-First-Century Ecogothic Cinema
Authors: West Patrick , Jackson Luke C.
Published: December 2022

Australian twenty-first-century Ecogothic cinema often explores ecocritical concerns of animal and human extinction within global hypercapitalism. The Hunter (2011) and The Rover (2014) offer different perspectives on these concerns through their representations of animals, death, space, and place. The Hunter relates the story of a man sent to hunt the only remaining Thylacine, or Tasmanian Tiger, on behalf of a nefarious multinational corporation. In more allegorical mode, The Rover is structured around the protagonist’s recovery of his car from a highway gang in order to bury his pet dog. The Ecogothic has, to date, largely been approached through literary rather than cinematic examples, and this chapter redresses this imbalance.
Epilogue
Authors: Taylor-Leduc Susan
Published: December 2022

Emperor Napoleon III charged politicians, city planners, and engineers
to develop a public park system in Paris that promoted civic equality and
gender neutrality. Co-opting the picturesque as a style agreste, or public
park style, they eliminated the liminal experience that had informed the
development of French picturesque aesthetics. By shifting picturesque
garden design to the public sphere, the suppression of liminal zones
effectively erased the entangled and collective memories that the patronconsorts
Marie-Antoinette, Joséphine, Marie-Louise, and Eugénie had
deployed to assert their agency. The epilogue probes how French garden
historiography placed these women on the margins, rather than the
generative center, of picturesque garden design in order to promote the
public park as a national endeavor.
Identifikasi Kematangan Buah Tomat Berdasarkan Warna Menggunakan Metode Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (Jst) Backpropagation
Authors: Johan T. Muhammad , Rifna Iza
Published: December 2022

Industri pertanian dan perkebunan di Indonesia saat  ini berkembang dengan sangat pesat. Salah satu tahap dalam proses pengolahan hasil perkebunan adalah pemilihan produk berdasarkan kualitasnya (misalnya tingkat kematangan buah). Proses pemilihan hasil pertanian dan perkebunan umumnya sangat bergantung pada presepsi manusia terhadap komposisi warna yang dimiliki citra yaitu buah-buahan. Cara manual dilakukan berdasarkan pengamatan visual secara langsung pada buah yang akan diklasifikasi. Identifikasi dengan cara ini memiliki beberapa kelemahan diantaranya adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan relatif lama serta menghasilan produk yang beragam karena adanya keterbatasan visual manusia, tingkat kelelahan dan perbedaan persepsi antar mutu buah.

Perkembangan penelitian jaringan syaraf tiruan (JST) memungkinkan untuk memilah produk pertanian dan perkebunan secara otomatis dengan bantuan aplikasi pengolahan citra. Identifikasi kematangan buah tomat ini menerapkan metode pembelajaran Backpropagation. Pendukung identifikasi menggunakan bantuan media handphone sebagai pengambilan gambar buah tomat. Tingkat keberhasilan kematangan buah tomat yang didapatkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran backpropagation dengan tingkat keberhasilan 96 %
BOOK REVIEW: THE TRIARCHIC MIND - A NEW THEORY OF HUMAN INTELLIGENCE BY ROBERT J. STERNBERG, 1988. 354 PAGES
Authors: Datu Eranza Datu Razali
Published: December 2022

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