bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-Psychological Personality Adaptation and Strategies of Coping-Behavior of School Teachers in the Process of Professional Socialization
Authors:   Saratov State University, Malyshev I. V.
Published: November 2021

The article presents the data of the empiric research of strategies of coping-behavior of general education school teachers. The research is made from the sample of Saratov region general education school teachers (n = 50; in the age of 21–55 years old). The use of different methods such as the method of diagnosis of socio-psychological adaptation of C. Rogers and R. Diamond, questionnaire of coping-behavior in stress situations of S. Norman, D. F. Endler, D. A. James and M. I. Parker (adapted by T.A. Kryukova), method of comparative analysis in complex makes it possible to identify significant differences in preferred strategies of copingbehavior in stress situations according to the level of teacher’s personality adaptation. It views that in the sample of teachers with the high level of adaptation a pattern of strategies of coping-behavior “problem solving – avoidance – emotions” is dominant. The author shows the data that certifies that the level of personality adaptation plays a very important role while choosing strategies of copingbehavior at different stages of professional socialization of teacher’s personality. The applied aspect of the problem being investigated can be realized in consulting practice of psychological services of general education schools as well as in development of training and correctional-development programs with an aim to form personaleffective strategies of coping with stress situations that happen in professional activity of a teacher.
Peculiarities of Social-psychological Stereotypes about School Children in Students – Future Teachers
Authors:   Saratov State University, Tkacheva M. S.
Published: November 2021

The phenomenon of social-psychological stereotype and its role in educational interaction are being analyzed. In order to study these stereotypes it is suggested to use the author’s version of multiple interaction method by V. F. Petrenko modification which describes different typical situations schoolchildren may find themselves in, determining social and ethnic groups where they may belong. It presents the data of a pilot study made on sample of the students of Saratov State University named after N. G. Chernyshevsky (n = 22, secondyear students, major “primary school”). Analysis of the received data allowed pointing out specific nature of content of stereotypical ideas about a school child depending on his/her gender, ethnicity, and family social status. The author comes to the conclusion that development of the present range of problems will allow getting knowledge about abundance and effectiveness of social-psychological stereotypes in pedagogic environment and their roles in organizing interaction between teachers and school-children.
School as the Organization: Use of the Method of a Focus-Group for Recognition of Problems of Educational Sphere
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Yakimanskaya I. S.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the experience in application of the method of a focus-group for researching and describing of the problem zones of educational sphere in terms of an general education school. The detected problem zones are described in the projection of psychosemantic geometry, art pictures and verbal reactions of the participants of the focus-group (n = 8; teachers with different time records and experience of work, teachers of elementary, secondary and high school). It presents the main tendencies in the description of the problem zones in educational sphere made by the members of the focus-group – quite positive relation to the concepts «I», «school», «society» with the tendency to overstatement, some priority of the categories «dominance» and «conformity», «no contact» and «full absorption» in correlation of the concepts, expressed meaningful and inactive relation to the concepts being investigated. The author comes to the conclusion that in general such results show the presence of a deep conflict, connected with contradictions of the following units: to dominate over other people around you – to conform to others around you; to become isolated from others around you – to be fully absorbed by others around you and to lose yourself.
Fundamentalization Model for Professional Training of Mathematicians at University
Authors:   Mari State University, Popov N. I.
Published: November 2021

This paper discusses the idea of fundamental nature of the university mathematics education. In the conditions of university education there are three interconnected groups of factors, which form the basis of the conceptual model of mathematicians training fundamentalization. The first group of factors is focused on updating the ways of specialist training of the increased creative potential – training for modern mathematicians. The second group of factors is connected with the need of strengthening fundamental and humanitarian training, ensuring interdisciplinary communication within educational process, interrelation of mathematical, technical and humanitarian knowledge. The third group of factors includes the concept of university principle of education, the concept of fundamentalization and the concept of humanitarization of technical education at classical university. There is a model of the fundamental nature for training mathematicians.
Educational Activity of a Pedagogical Higher Educational Institution Student in the Interconnection with Personal Development Spheres in the Professional Training
Authors:   Saratov State University, Parinova G. K.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the problem of multi aspect function of the internal nature of a personality, on the one hand, and versatile forms of its manifestation in the personal professional training of students of the Pedagogical Higher Educational Institution, on the other hand. It determines the grounds for research of productive educational activity of a student in the complex of four spheres of personal development. It shows productive generalized educational activity as a form of versatile activities of a student, that includes actualization of personal spheres in the process of the work of productive generalization mechanism, followed by the intensive flow of the processes itself, which as a unity provides its success in achieving professional competence as the ability and readiness for pedagogical activity. The applied aspect of the problem under study can be realized in the pedagogical practice of the professional training of future teachers.
The Legal Force of Law and Its Justification: History and the Present Day
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Law Faculty of the Voronezh State University PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Denisenko Vladislav V.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the category “legal force” and its justification in legal science. The author analyzes various approaches to understanding the legitimation of the law in the process of historical formation of the social state. The problems of implementing the concept of legal force of law in public and private law in the modern legal system are revealed.
Dower (Mahr) in the Muslim Family Law of the Early Middle Ages: A Theoretical and Historical Legal Aspect
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Russian International Academy for Tourism, Dadashev Musa B.
Published: November 2021

The article describes the dower (mahr) in the Muslim family law of the Early Middle Ages, dynamics of the development of dower (mahr) provisions during the Early Middle Ages (the VII to the X century), shows various approaches of Muslim theological legal schools to its amount and payment procedures, guarantees related to the mahr payment, mahr functions.
Historical Legal Science Challenged by Postnonclassical Scientific Rationality
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation Professor of the Moscow City University LL.D., Professor, Pashentsev Dmitriy A.
Published: November 2021

The article shows the methodological problems that face the history of state and law at the present stage of development of scientific rationality. As one of the possible answers to the challenges of new methodological approaches, it is proposed to use the historical and anthropological theory of law, which combines the best achievements of the German historical school of law with anthropocentrism as a direction of the post-classical sociological school of law. It is concluded that this theory is quite applicable for the reconstruction of legal life and identifying patterns of its historical dynamics.
Methodological Issues of Research of the Irrational in Law
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Philosophy of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia LL.D., Associate Professor, Medushevskaya Natalya F.
Published: November 2021

The concept of the irrational in legal science is analyzed. It is noted that the irrational permeates the entire legal sphere. Particular attention is paid to the concept of legal mentality. The author turns to the cognitive experience of the School of the Annals, which emphasizes in her methodology the importance of determining the environment, which includes not only spiritual culture, but also nature, technology, types of property, etc. The study of “living law” is the most important task of modern legal science.
Periodization of History of Judicial Transformations in Russia in the Second Half of the XIX to the XXI Century
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Research Center of the Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management — Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation LL.D., PhD (History), Professor, Demichev Aleksey A. , Bolshakova Valentina M. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management — Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Ilyukhina Vera A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law, International and European Law of the Academy of the FPS of Russia Senior Research Scientist of the Research Center of the Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management — Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: November 2021

The article proposes a periodization of judicial reforms in the Russian Empire, the RSFSR and the Russian Federation. The article proposes a distinction between the concepts of «judicial reform» and «judicial reform». There are distinguished and characterized six periods of judicial reforms in relation to the dynamics of the judicial system and legal proceedings in Russia in the second half of the XIX — XXI centuries: the first period (November 20, 1864 — July 1, 1899) — the judicial reform of 1864; the second period (July 1, 1899 — November 22 (December 5), 1917)) — the transformation of the judicial system and judicial proceedings created by the Judicial Statutes of 1864; the third period (November 22 (December 5), 1917 — May 25, 1922) — the judicial transformations of the first years of Soviet power; the fourth period (May 25, 1922 — July 10, 1923) — the judicial reform of 1922; the fifth period (July 10, 1923 — October 24, 1991) — transformation of the judicial system and judicial proceedings in the RSFSR, created during the judicial reform of 1922; the sixth period (October 24, 1991 — July 29, 2018) — judicial reform in the Russian Federation.
Some Issues of the Implementation of Publicity and Availability Principles in the System of Performance Review of Academic Personnel in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Senior Research Scientist of the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Zenin Sergey S. , Bekin Aleksandr V. ,   Lecturer of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), PhD (Law), Zbaratskiy Bogdan A. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law, Expert of the Department of Scientific and Legal Consulting of the Research Institute of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the implementation of the principles of transparency and accessibility in the regulations governing the procedure of scientific attestations in Russia. The characteristic properties of the legal principles of accessibility and publicity are highlighted. The article examines the manifestation of the principles of transparency and accessibility in federal legislation and local regulations of organizations that have the right to independently award academic degrees.
The Procedure for Withdrawal of Lands for the Development of a Municipal Structure
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State Law and Customs Management of the Vladimir State University, PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, Aksenov Ilya A.
Published: November 2021

One of the most important issues in the development of Russia has been and remains the land issue. The article is devoted to the substantiation of the specifics of land as an object of municipal legal regulation. The object of the research of the article is the social relations arising in the process of formation, use, management and control over the lands necessary for the development of municipalities. The article reveals practical problems associated with the activities of municipalities on the use of land. The features of the procedure for seizing land property are reflected. The purpose of the legislator is revealed in the activities to improve the procedure for the seizure of land property. The initiators of the process of seizing a separate piece of land for municipal and state needs are identified. The issues of the terms of compulsory seizure of land plots are considered. The analysis of judicial practice related to the issue of material compensation in the land acquisition procedure is carried out. The issues related to the compulsory seizure of agricultural land by federal and municipal authorities are considered. The issues of seizure of land plots from unscrupulous owners are considered. The main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in the practice of organizing and operating local government bodies in order to improve the issues of municipal legal regulation of lands.
On Preventive Legal Measures Against the COVID-19 Spread in Russia
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Law Faculty of the VILE of the FPS of Russia, PhD (Law), Tikhonov Yaroslav I.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the preventive legal measures taken in the Russian Federation, which were a reaction to the spread of the pandemic in 2020. The concept of preventive measures is formulated, the analysis and the proposed classification implemented in the Russian Federation are carried out. The spread of a new threat was a factor in the adoption of new preventive measures, both temporary and permanent. The implementation of a system of restrictive measures leads to the complication of social life. Predicting and solving emerging problems should be an integral part of prevention activities.
On the Form of Government in the Modern Russia within the Framework of the Constitutional Amendments of 2020
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Kuzbass Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Gorbul Yulia A.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes trends in the development of the theoretical construction of the form of government of the modern Russian state after amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020. Based on the analysis of the positions of leading Russian legal scholars on the issue of the form of the Republic of modern Russia, the conclusion is made that the changes made to the Basic law of the country in the summer of 2020 predetermined an even greater gap between the real and nominal characteristics of the Russian form of government. The author considers it possible to agree with the opinion of legal experts who define the nominal form of government of the Russian Federation as a presidential-parliamentary Republic with a dominant position of the President in the system of higher state authorities. The analysis of the constitutional amendments of 2020 shows that in practice, due to the real correlation between the branches of state power, the highest state bodies, and direct and inverse relations between state bodies and the population, the form of government in modern Russia can be defined as a special type of presidential Republic.
Legal Aspects of the Introduction of Digital Technologies in Public Administration
Authors:   Attorney, PhD (Law), Gripich Sergey A.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the features of the process of introducing digital technologies into public administration. The relevant elements of digital government are presented. The normative and legal basis for the organization of public administration with the use of information technologies is given. Domestic achievements in this area are noted, as well as a number of omissions, on the basis of which recommendations were developed. A distinction is made between the concepts of “digital government” and “e-government”.
The Establishment, Functioning and Reformation of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the National Research Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation (NRI of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia), LL.D., Professor, Kobets Petr N.
Published: November 2021

One of the primary roles in China’s public administration system is assigned to the state Council of the country. Currently, many researchers have an increased interest in this state body, which performs the functions of the country’s government and is the highest Executive authority. In this regard, the author set a task to study the features of the formation, functioning and reform of this public authority, which performs the function of the country’s government. As a result of the research, the author notes that the formation of the Chinese State Council has a long way to go, from the creation of rural administrations in the 1930s, to the formation of the Central people’s government in the 1950s and its regular reform until now. And if in the early period of the people’s Republic of China, the country’s Communist party together with the government were a single entity, then in the late 1970s, their functions were gradually distributed, and the government smoothly moved to independent day-to-day management of the state. Therefore, today the Communist party makes strategic decisions that determine the state’s policy, and government structures implement this policy, focusing on solving economic problems, leaving the issues of ideology, personnel and security to the Communist party. Special attention was paid to the modern features of the reform of the State Council, which is taking place within the framework of structural transformations carried out in the form of in-depth reforms of public administration institutions initiated in 2017 by the XIX Congress of the Chinese Communist party.
Signature Sheet as a Means of Reflection of the Voters’ Will (the 2020 Model, Novosibirsk)
Authors:   Dean of the Faculty of State Sector of the Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Member of the Novosibirsk City Municipal Electoral Commission, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Makartsev Andrey A.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the decisions of the courts of the city of Novosibirsk in cases related to the verification of signatures collected in support of the nomination of candidates. The author notes that due to the political nature of electoral law, the socio-political situation in the country as a whole, in a separate region and in the municipality in particular, has a huge impact on the practice of checking subscription lists. It is necessary to ensure the stability of the practice of evaluating the content and form of subscription lists both in space and in time. Taking into account the complex nature of electoral law, I would like to note the positive significance of using criminal sanctions for forging signatures in subscription lists. In the author’s opinion, in order to simplify the registration procedure on the basis of the collected signatures, it is necessary to abandon duplicating documents or to consider them in aggregate, using the information contained in various documents. The article makes suggestions for improving Russian legislation. In fact, this approach demonstrates a change in the approach of the law enforcement officer to the problems under consideration. In the future, this can lead to a decrease in offenses in the field of filling out information about the participants in the election campaign in subscription lists.
Distant Voting: Pro Et Contra
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Jurisprudence of the North-Eastern State University, Chairman of the Dalnevostochnaya Bar Association of the Magadan Region, PhD (Law), Chashin Aleksandr N.
Published: November 2021

he article simulates situations of violation of the electoral rights of citizens and attempts to influence the results of elections and referenda taking into account electronic and postal forms of remote voting introduced into Russian suffrage by Federal Law No. 154-FZ “On Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”.
On the Role of Local Self-Government Authorities in the Agricultural Development
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Studies of the Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, PhD (Law), Tropina Darya V.
Published: November 2021

This article reveals the problems of differentiation of state and local government authorities in the field of agriculture, the problems of legal regulation of local government activities to promote and create conditions for the development of agricultural production, analyzes the experience of various municipalities in the development and implementation of municipal programs for the development of agriculture on a separate territory.
State Civil Service and Municipal Service as a Basis for Exclusion from the Lists of Candidates to Jury Members
Authors:   Assistant Judge of the Moscow Regional Court, PhD (Law), Venev Dmitriy A.
Published: November 2021

The development of the law of criminal procedure governing the jurisdiction of criminal cases considering by jury trial involves the improvement of legislation governing the grounds for which citizens are subject to exclusion from the list of candidates for jurors. Currently, the grounds for exclusion of a citizen from the list of candidates for jurors is his hold of a public office of the Russian Federation, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, military service and law enforcement agencies. This article examines the question of the possibility of including in this list such grounds as the state civil service and municipal service. As a conclusion, according to the provision that has been formulated if a citizen serves the state civil service and municipal service, it should be included in the list of circumstances in connection with which citizens are subject to exclusion from the lists of jurors. This conclusion corresponds to the legal and social features of these types of services.
Problems of Application of Laws in Force Establishing Qualification Requirements for a Notary in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Customs of the Law Faculty of the Transbaikal State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Dondokov Tsyren S. , Lipich Oksana A. ,   Head of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Transbaikal Institute of Entrepreneurship — Branch of the Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation, Member of the Expert Council under the Legislative Assembly of the Transbaikal Territory, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: November 2021

This article discusses the features of applying in practice certain qualification requirements established by the current legislation to a notary. The position is expressed on the need to amend the legislation on notaries, in terms of introducing an educational qualification similar to the requirements for judges. In addition, it is proposed to return the previously existing procedure for passing the qualification exam for applicants who want to engage in notarial activities.
Review of Some Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Practicing Lawyer, Konovalov Andrey M.
Published: November 2021

On March 14, 2020 , the Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation from 14.03.2020 N 1-FKZ (hereinafter — the law on the amendment), or rather its article 3, which provides for the entry into force of the amendments themselves to the Basic Law of the country, as well as several related issues, was officially published and entered into force. After only two days — March 16, 2020 was the Conclusion of the constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (hereinafter — CC RF), "On compliance with the provisions of chapters 1, 2 and 9 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation pending its entry into force the provisions of the Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment of the Constitution" (hereinafter — the Conclusion). The proposed amendments affect a number of issues that are socially significant and therefore require detailed study, such as: fixing additional social guarantees for the population in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, setting the maximum number of presidential terms that a single person can hold, fixing requirements for persons applying for a number of positions, introducing a rule on the State Council, the possibility of checking the compliance of laws with the Constitution of the Russian Federation before they are signed by the President, etc. Even when the text of the original Bill was published, it caused quite a lively discussion not only in the society of professional lawyers, but also among those who do not have special knowledge in the field of law. Without trying to analyze in detail the entire text of the amendment Law (this would require writing a whole book) and without claiming absolute truth of the statements made, we will still try to consider its most interesting and controversial points, including relying on the Conclusion given by the constitutional court of the Russian Federation.
Joint Public Management: A Definition for the National Theory and Practice
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Financial Law and Customs of the Law Institute of the Vladimir State University (VlSU), Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Vladimir Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Attorney, LL.D., Averin Aleksandr V. , Pogodina Irina V. ,   Head of the Department of Financial Law and Customs of the Law Institute of the Vladimir State University (VlSU), PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Avdeev Danila A. ,   Engineer of the Department of Legal and Organizational Support of Business Procedures of the Law Institute of the Vladimir State University (VlSU), Graduate Student
Published: November 2021

The concept of "Service state" and the paradigm of consumption in public administration are gradually laughing at the paradigm of participation. The terms "joint leadership", "joint management" are included not only in theory, but also in practice. The article examines two related categories "joint production" and "joint management", defines the specificity of these concepts. The definition of "joint public administration" is proposed, the development of which in the doctrine of law and administration is necessary, since "joint leadership" has become a new principle of public administration.
Mercenary Crime: The Concept and Reasons
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Irkutsk Law Institute (Branch) of the University of Prosecutor`s Office of the Russian Federation LL.D., Associate Professor, Rogova Evgenia V. , Ivushkina Olga V. ,   Deputy Head of the Department of General Legal Training of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation PhD (Law)
Published: November 2021

In the context of the economic crisis taking place in the world, the further development of social relations, the study of the causes of mercenary crime acquires particular urgency. The study of mercenary crime is complicated by the fact that the range of unlawful acts that constitute it is wide and varied, since selfish motivation is at the root of many crimes. Taking into account the object of research, when studying the problems posed, it is proposed to apply a systemic method, the essence of which is to study crime as a whole, as well as its individual types, as a certain social dynamic system, which is open, which means its close relationship with the development of other social phenomena, in including with economic crises.
Modern Challenges and Threats to the Public Security of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Research Center of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation Expert of the Russian Academy of Sciences LL.D., Professor, Voronov Aleksey M.
Published: November 2021

In the article, the author, based on the analysis of a sufficient array of regulatory legal acts, the practice of the public administration, as well as law enforcement institutions of civil society, considers modern threats and challenges to public security in real time, while in order to identify them, quickly respond to them, develop management decisions and recommendations, the formation of a state risk management system is proposed.
The Financial Status of Centers for Labor Adaptation of Convicts as a Factor of the Development of Penal System Procedures
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of Research Center No. 2 of the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia PhD (Economics), Radchenko Elena P.
Published: November 2021

Тhe centers of labor adaptation of convicts (production (labor) workshops) carry out initiative independent production activity (in turn, it is the own production activity of the institution), which has signs of entrepreneurial activity, in particular it concerns not only initiative and independence, but also risk and responsibility.
Fraud in the Field of Entrepreneurship: Theory, Practice, Problems
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Barkhatova Ekaterina N. , Mironov Alexander O. ,   Detective of the Criminal Investigation Department of the Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Taishet district of the Main Directorate of the Ministry internal affairs of Russia in the Irkutsk region
Published: November 2021

The authors analyzed the provisions of Part 5–7 of the Article 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for compliance with the criminal law principles of justice and equality before the law. The signs by which it is necessary to distinguish the considered type of fraud from civil tort and related offenses are given. Particular attention is paid to the subject of the crime in question and the victim, which can only be individual entrepreneurs and representatives of commercial organizations. Among related crimes, simple fraud (parts 1–4 of Art. 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), fraud in the field of lending (Art. 1591) and abuse of power (Art. 201) are highlighted. It is concluded that it is necessary to establish, first of all, the subjective signs of crimes, which to a greater extent allow to distinguish the adjacent elements of the indicated crimes from each other.
On the Issue of a Public Corporation as a Form of a Non-Profit Organization
Authors:   Head of the Department of State and Civil Law Disciplines of the North Caucasus Institute (branch) of Krasnodar University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kanunnikova Natalia G.
Published: November 2021

The article offers the author’s vision of such a form of non-profit organization as a state corporation with a special legal status. As a result of the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that it is permissible to recognize a state corporation as an independent subject of civil law relations, since state corporations combine the characteristics of both a legal entity, in particular, the autonomy of property, independent liability for obligations, etc., and the institution of the state, endowed with authority. The analysis of the federal legislation allowed the author to say that a special legal regime applies to modern Russian state-owned corporations, which provides for their exemption from certain duties and granting certain rights and powers. In this regard, the question is raised about the development of recommendations for improving legislation in the field under study by excluding Article 7.1 from the Federal Law, January, 12 № 7-FZ “On Non-Profit Organizations”, and introducing its content into the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, adding it to Article 124.1 “State Corporation”.
Crimes in the Economic Sphere Related to the Illegal Formation of a Legal Entity through Dummies, as well as the Illegal Use of Documents
Authors:   Chief Researcher of National Research Institute of the Ministry of Interior of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Larichev Vasily D.
Published: November 2021

The article reveals the issues of creating fictitious organizations through which various banking and financial transactions are subsequently carried out. Schemes of committing crimes classified under Articles 170.1, 173.1, 173.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are given, statistics on the commission of these crimes are given, recommendations are given on their differentiation.
Prosecutors’ Objections against the Special Procedure for Adoption of a Court Decision upon the Consent of the Accused with the Charge Brought against Him (a Judicial Practice Analysis)
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Perm State University, Samokhina Ekaterina Yu.
Published: November 2021

The article describes the results of a judicial practice analysis of cases on application of the special procedure for adoption of a court decision upon the consent of the accused with the charge brought against him. Special attention is paid to the prosecutors’ role in the choice between a special or general judicial procedure by court.
Issues of Demarcation of Material Elements Stipulated by Art. 322.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Part 2 Art. 19.27 of the Administrative Offense Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the North-Caucasian Institute of the All-Russian State University of Justice PhD (Law), Federal Judge Emeritus, Yusupov Magomedgadzhi Yu.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the issues of delineation in the qualification of a criminal offense under Article. 322.3 of the Criminal Code, and an administrative offense under Part 2 of Art. 19.27 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. In both adjacent structures, liability is established for similar illegal actions in the implementation of migration registration. Criteria are formulated by which a criminal offense should be distinguished from administrative tort.
Appeal of Special Court Rulings by an Investigator
Authors:   Research Scientist of the Research Department of the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Cheremisina Tatyana V.
Published: November 2021

In the article, taking into account the latest regulatory framework, investigative and judicial practice, the results of scientific research and the author’s practical experience, the practice of appealing against private court decisions (rulings) by investigators is considered. Actual practical examples are given, including decisions of courts of appeal. Investigators are offered practical recommendations on how to appeal court decisions.
Insurance Ombudsman as an Insurance Dispute Settlement Novelty
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Southwest State University PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Shergunova Elena A.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the new procedure for resolving the insurance dispute between the consumer of insurance services and the insurer. The introduction of the institution of an insurance ombudsman in Russia, as an alternative stage in the pre-trial settlement of the dispute, has a some of advantages and shortcomings. The author investigated the specifics of the consideration of the dispute by the insurance ombudsman, identifying the gaps in the current legislation and proposing ways to overcome them. The results of the scientific study were as follows: It was found that the introduction of an insurance ombudsman was necessary and appropriate. The consideration of insurance disputes by the insurance ombudsman has reduced the burden of the courts and provided the consumer of insurance services with some of guarantees to protect their insurance rights. Deficiencies in the procedure for resolving a dispute by the insurance ombudsman are the following legislative gaps. Firstly, only the consumer of insurance services can initiate consideration of an insurance dispute. Secondly, the insurance ombudsman considers disputes if the insurer is included in a special register of insurers interacting with the insurance ombudsman.
Some features of the architectural analysis of a wooden dwelling (XVIII century — early XXI century)
Authors:   Рostgraduate Student of the Moscow Institute of Architecture (MARKHI), Dementyev Dmitry A.
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the architectural traditions of building housing from wood in Russia. Methods of adaptation of existing methods of architectural research in relation to various examples of wooden housing construction in the period from the 18th century to the beginning of the 21st century have been proposed.
The latest practice of urban planning regulation in the context of the "Far Eastern hectare program"
Authors:   General Director of the Research and Design Institute of Territorial Planning and Management Academician of the Russian Municipal Academy PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor, Sokol-Nomokonov Eduard N.
Published: November 2021

The article examines the features of the application of federal legislation in terms of limiting its action in certain regions of the Russian Federation. The practice of land and town planning regulation under such restrictions is analyzed. Proposals are given for further improvement of the law in terms of creating special conditions for the selection of land plots in the conditions of the "Far Eastern hectare program".
STEELS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ROLLER BEARINGS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES (review)
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Korobova E.N. , Sevalnev G.S. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Gromov V.I. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Leonov A.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: November 2021

An overview of heat and corrosion-resistant steels of domestic and foreign production, used for the manufacture of aircraft rolling bearings, is presented. The requirements for bearing steels, the classification of steels depending on the operating conditions, and the method of production are described. The chemical compositions of the steels and the principles of alloying are shown, and the analysis of the properties is carried out. The properties of ceramic materials and the possibility of their application for bearings used in the aerospace industry are considered.
APPLICATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OF HELICOPTER MAIN ROTOR BLADES
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Barannikov A.A. , Postnova M.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Krasheninnikova E.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Vasyukov A.N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: November 2021

The paper considers the use of atmospheric pressure plasma (APP) treatment as a method for surface preparation of fiberglass of the VPS-53K brand in the manufacture of the main rotor blades of a helicopter of the «Mi» family. It was found that APP treatment increases the strength of the «spar–sheathing» adhesive bond (fiberglass grade VPS-53K), and also that there is a decrease in the bond strength in the presence of a temporary gap (one month) between the processing of the APP sheathing and the gluing operation, which requires additional research.
PROFESIONALITAS GURU BAHASA ARAB DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: November 2021

كما علمنا أ ّن مهنتيّة المدرس ىي أحد أى ّم النجاح فى التعاليم. لذلك أن يكون المدرس أسوة حسنةعلى طلبتو فى الحال و المقال.أما المدارس الثانوية الإسلامية فهي ثمان مدارس فى بنجرماسين. ثلاثة منها مدرسة ثانوية إسلامية حكومية وخمسة منها مدرسة ثانوية إسلامية أىلية. وعدد مدرسي اللغة العربية فى تلك المدارس خمسة عشر شخصا. وىذا ىو ميدان البحث العلمي.ىذا البحث يهدف إلى تصوير احوال مدرسي اللغة العربية فى تلك المدارس ببنجرماسين. من النتائجِعلم أن فى خمسة عشر مدرسا المَُدِّرَسْين غير المتخرج من قسم تعليم اللغة العربية و لكنهما ماىران فى اللغةالعربية، ثم عمليتهم فى صنع التخطيط وتطوير التعليم كان تقليديا وقديما (يكتب ويشرح الدرس وىو جالس على الكرسي) على الأكثر ولكن منهم أمهر فى صنع التخطيط وتطوير التعليم. وكانوا كثيرا أن يصنعوا التخطيط والتطوير على حسب الحاجة مثل لإرتفاء الجاه و التفتيش و ليس للإصلاح و التحسين على وظيفتهمكلمات افتتاحية : مهنتية، مدرسوا اللغة العربية، ارتفاء تعليم اللغة العربية
ISTIFĀDAH AL-TA'LĪM AL-ILIKTRŪNĪ FĪ TA'LĪM AL LUGAH AL-'ARABIYAH LI GAIR AN-NĀṬIQĪNA BIHĀ
Authors: Rahmaniah Rahmaniah
Published: November 2021

This study aims to explain how the use of E-Learning in learning Arabic and explain how the learning outcomes of class VIII students in learning Arabic using E-Learning and to explain what are the advantages and disadvantages of E-Learning in learning Arabic for class VIII students at MTsN 3  Banjarmasin.  This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research, with the data collection process using the methods of observation, interviews and documentation.  This study interviewed one Arabic teacher and 32 students in class VIII MTsN 3 Banjarmasin. Based on the results of the study that the use of e-learning in learning Arabic is very beneficial for teachers and students and is also very helpful in learning.  Students become more active and independent in learning using e-learning.  And the learning outcomes of class VIII students in learning Arabic using E-Learning are varied, some get above average scores and some below average. And the advantage of e-learning is that you can easily find out and view information related to learning Arabic.  E-learning is also without being limited by distance, place and time.  Students also become more active in participating in learning.  Meanwhile, the lack of e-learning is that not all internet networks are smooth, so when opening or using it, problems can occur, namely errors can occur.  And there is less interaction between teachers and students because they cannot meet face to face.
TAṬWĪR AL-KITĀB AL-MADRASĪ LI AL-LUGAH AL-'ARABIYYAH 'ALĀ ḌAU'I AL-TAFĀHUM AL-ṮSAQĀFĪ
Authors: Faridah Ifah Uma
Published: November 2021

An effective learning must have a reference as a source of learning, the provision of quality Arabic language-oriented teaching materials in learning is still very rare. This research is motivated need to overcome the gap between ideal conditions and real conditions in the field, especially the problem of the availability of teaching materials with good Arabic culture insight. Textbooks that are used by teachers and students in a lesson, especially Arabic learning, elements of Arabic culture are not paid much attention and only a few are presented in textbooks. The author is interested to research as an effort to fulfill the criteria for the quality of Arabic Language Insight teaching materials based on the view that Arabic Cultural Insights teaching materials are a strategic alternative-accelerated Arabic learning will be better and more effective if supported by good teaching materials as well.Supporting teaching materials with Cultural Insight Arabic have an effect on increasing students' understanding in learning Arabic and are declared accepted. The results of the teacher's assessment of the feasibility of qawā'id teaching materials showed a positive response in the very good category, while the responses given by students to Arabic-oriented teaching materials showed that they could increase motivation, help and facilitate students in learning Arabic.
pemikiran filosof Ibnu Rusyd tentang eskatologi
Authors: Susanti Fitria Rika , Hayani Surma
Published: November 2021

The Day of Resurrection is one of the pillars of faith that is believed by the majority of Muslims. Ibn Rushd did the same, but he had the view that in the afterlife there would only be spiritual awakening. This is different from the thoughts of theologians who hold fast means lafzi from the verses of the Qur'an and Sunnah which states that the resurrection in the hereafter will be both physical and spiritual. From the philosophers' thoughts arise various understandings of opinion in discussing the day of human resurrection in the afterlife. This type of research is the library (library research) while there are two sources of research data, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. Primary data sources were taken from Ibn Rushd's book, namely: Tahâfut At-Tahâfut, secondary data sources were taken from books, research reports, papers, scientific journals related to this research. The results of this study, according to Ibnu Rusyd, eschatology is the science of the resurrection in the afterlife. Ibn Rushd's argument about the resurrection in the afterlife is spiritual or spiritual. So what will be resurrected is the soul, while the body that has disappeared will not be resurrected because the soul (soul) is eternal and eternal. The form of resurrection in the afterlife is a spiritual form, not physical or corpse, because the one who will receive merit and punishment is spiritual.