bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Osteoarthritis and Thyroid Dysfunction, as well as with Physical and Demographic Features
Authors: Adnan Mohammed Hussein , Al-Sari U.A.
Published: November 2023

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a commonly prevalent and chronically complicated condition that affects different joints in millions of patients worldwide, leading to a cumulative effect over time. Due to few global prospective studies, this study investigated the association of OA to bodily and demographic characteristics of the study population. It demonstrated the levels of thyroid hormones in OA patients. Totally, 324 individuals; 162 normal (GN), 111 doubtful to minimal OA (GOA1) and 51 moderately to severe OA (GOA2) were subjected to this study from September to December (2021). For bodily characteristics of the study population, the findings of age, height and gender showed insignificance between study groups but not in weight and BMI. Regarding demographic data, level of education, non-smoking and smoking, and non-arthritis and arthritis population were associated almost insignificantly with OA patients except for GOA2 patients, who showed a significant correlation to OA compared to GOA1 and GN. For chronic diseases, the association was observed insignificantly between GOA1, GOA2 and GN of 1 and 2 chronic diseases and between GOA1 and GN of 3 and 4 chronic diseases; however, significance was recorded in values of GOA2 in comparison with values of GOA1 and GN. For physical activity, significance was observed in low and high values but not in medium activities. Results without and with walking aids were variable significantly, in particular in values of GOA2 when compared to GOA1 and GN. Findings of TSH, T3 and T4 of GOA1, GOA2 and GN were correlated significantly. The association of TSH to the severity of OA revealed an obvious significance in values of crude, adjusted 1 and 2 models. In conclusion, this study was the first Iraqi report, and studies are necessary due to the significant association between OA and thyroid hormone dysfunction. Keywords: OA, T3, T4, TSH, Risk factor, Iraq
Relationship between the SLC27 gene's polymorphism and some
broiler carcass and economic factors
Authors: Mohammed Jaafer Ali , Abdul-Kareem Ali A.
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted at the poultry field, College of Agriculture and the
Marshes, University of Thi-Qar from 10/11/2021 to 26/12/2021, and the Molecular
Genetics Laboratories at the Marsh Research Center to determine the FATP gene
polymorphism on some productive and physiological traits of broilers of ROSS
308. A total of 150 birds were used. The results of this study showed the following.
Three genotypes were identified in the sequence of nitrogenous bases in the
presence of the mutation G237A: GG, GA, and AA. It was noted that there were
significant differences in the distribution ratios of the genotypes of the FATP gene
according to the mutation G237A, where the genotype GA recorded the highest
percentage, followed by genotype GG and then genotype AA. The G allele frequency is superior to the A. It was noted that there were no significant differences
for the genotypes of the G237A mutation on the body weight and no significant
differences between the GA, GG and AA genotypes of the FATP gene on the body
weight, a significant difference in the genotypes of the G237A mutation on carcass weight, AA genotype outperformed the GG and GA genotypes, the AA genotype was superior to the GA and GG genotypes on wings relative weight.
Keywords: Polymorphism SLC27 gene, economic, carcass, broiler.
Dinámicas de la tradición oral oaxaqueña: “El mito del pez dorado” y el descubrimiento del Tesoro de Monte Albán
Authors: Mesinas Nicolás Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es enriquecer la difusión y acceso al patrimonio cultural albergado en el Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca a partir de una investigación basada en la teoría crítica de la Escuela de Frankfurt, con la que se examinó un hecho concreto: el descubrimiento del Tesoro de la Tumba 7 en Monte Albán. Este enfoque proporciona nueva información sobre el pensamiento colectivo que impregnaba la sociedad oaxaqueña en 1932.

Se revisaron relatos, mitos y fábulas que surgieron como consecuencia del Tesoro de Monte Albán; además surgieron resultados interesantes al revisar un mito antiguo conocido como el “pez dorado” y se descubrió cómo se modificó para dar un significado actual a dicho evento, publicado en los periódicos estadounidenses.
Percepción estudiantil sobre la enseñanza del inglés en la modalidad virtual sincrónica
Authors: Jiménez López Beatriz , Franco García Elvia
Published: November 2023

En el año 2020, el uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) obtuvo su máximo auge al convertirse en una práctica necesaria e imprescindible en la educación a nivel global, debido al confinamiento derivado de la pandemia por covid-19. En este proyecto de investigación de tipo cuantitativo, se pretende conocer la percepción de los estudiantes del programa Plan Global (PG) del Centro de Enseñanza de Idiomas (CEI) de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Acatlán (FES Acatlán), de la  Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM),  con el fin de verificar el impacto de la modalidad virtual sincrónica en el aprendizaje de inglés durante la pandemia. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 54 alumnos que conformaban grupos intactos, es decir, ya existían antes de iniciar el estudio. Como instrumento de recolección de datos, se empleó un formulario de Google con un total de 34 preguntas. Los hallazgos encontrados revelan que el 59.3% de los alumnos consideran las clases presenciales como la mejor opción para el aprovechamiento del aprendizaje de un idioma, debido a que permite una mejor planeación, ejecución y aprovechamiento de las clases.
A Review on Areca Catechu
Authors: Shivlila Swami , Solunke Dr Rahul , N Prof. Rathod S. , Bedre Shivkanya , Nagtilak Shraddha , Hangarge Shubham , Nigudge Shubhangi , Patil Shrushti
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Areca catechu L.is a species of palm which grows much of tropical pacific, Asia & parts of Africa, The palm is believed to have originated in the philippines and is widely cultivated in several south Asian and Southeast Asian countries. In the present article, it Haa been describe about usefulness of Arecanut as an herbal drug and it's therapeutic application prospect Arecacatechu, commonly known as supari, consists of dried ripe nuts that came under Arecaceae family, which is cultivated in the tropical region of India and Southeast Asia. It is a prevalent traditional herbal medicine that is chewed to separate collected fluid in the alimentary canal and for killing worms. Areca catechu seed contains alkaloids (arecoline, arecaine, arecaidine, guvacoline, guvacine, and choline), tannin, gallic acid, gum, and various minerals such as copper, calcium, phosphorus, and iron. The chemical constituents of this plant have been used as antidiabetic, stomatitis, bleeding gums, gingivitis, conjunctivitis, glaucoma, leucorrhoea, urinary disorders, anorexia, diarrhea, blood pressure regulating activity, antiulcerogenic, antioxidant activity, anticonvulsant activity, central nervous system stimulant activity, antifertility, oxytocic activity, antiviral activity, anthelmintic, and making it more popular than chewing gum ,but not as popular as Tobacco.
Land Reclamation for Rejuvenation of Mula-Mutha River
Authors: Sathe Jui Kishor , Kasat Vivek Rajesh , Ghodichor Rupali Vinod , Patil Mrs. Sarika
Published: November 2023

Rivers play a major role in shaping the development of cities, as many major ones across the world have originated by the banks of rivers. Such river systems have not only been used for irrigation, drainage and supply of potable water but they also possess a close relationship with the social fabric. The Mula-Mutha riverfront in Pune is multi-functional with bulk of its premises being residential, commercial and institutional buildings along with some heritage structures. The rapid urbanization of the city has adversely affected the river with various forms of pollution, becoming a major issue for the city authority. This phenomenon has lead to the detachment of the city from the river. In view of this demographical change, it becomes essential for any city authority to restore such a valuable resource to its lost glory, thereby enhancing its appropriate role in transforming the vacant riverfront to a place of planned development.
C vs Python: A Cursory Look with Industry Opinion
Authors: Gujar Advait
Published: November 2023

In this paper, the author explores the characteristics and applications of C & Python programming languages across various industries, drawing insights from interviews with professionals. The study includes a comparative analysis of C and Python based on execution time, code readability, and length. C, favored for its speed and applicability in game development and embedded systems, has complexities such as large code size and lack of cross-platform support. In contrast, Python excels in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and web scraping due to its simplicity and extensive libraries. The article emphasizes the influence of programming communities on language popularity, noting Python's widespread adoption due to its concise syntax and strong community support. Industry experts concur on C's complexity and time-intensive nature but acknowledge its effectiveness. Python's ease of learning has made it the world's most widely used language, prompting non-coding sectors to encourage Python education.
Hybrid Power Generation: Wind and Solar Energy Collaboration: Review
Authors: Bhagat Vaibhav , Gedam Vipul , Ingle Tejas , Kulmethe Priti , Jadhao Yash , Hedau Manjusha
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The challenge of providing electricity to non-electrified rural areas, while discouraging the extension of traditional electrical grids due to impracticality and environmental concerns, has led to the development of a forward-looking solution: a Solar-Wind Hybrid Power Plant. This innovative system combines solar panels and wind turbines to harness complementary energy sources, ensuring a reliable and uninterrupted power supply. Solar panels capture sunlight during the day, while wind turbines operate continuously, even at night, utilizing wind energy. This integration significantly reduces dependence on fossil fuels, mitigates greenhouse gas emissions, and promotes sustainability. The system's adaptability to various geographical locations and environmental conditions makes it a versatile and scalable solution suitable for both urban and remote areas. In addition to addressing rural energy needs, it contributes significantly to environmental conservation and sustainable development.
Implementação da captura de valorização imobiliária em cidades do Sul Global: avaliação da experiência da cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Nobre Eduardo Alberto Cusce
Published: November 2023

A utilização de instrumentos de captura da valorização imobiliária tem sido defendida por muitos autores como forma de aumentar o financiamento de investimentos públicos em intervenções urbanas. A lógica por trás desses instrumentos consiste em capturar parte dos ganhos da valorização imobiliária, advindos das intervenções do poder público no desenvolvimento urbano, como a implantação de infraestrutura ou mudanças nas normas legais de uso e ocupação do solo. Eles podem ser de grande importância em ambientes orçamentários muito limitados, como os países em rápida urbanização que precisam fornecer grande quantidade de infraestrutura e serviços urbanos para acomodar o crescimento urbano. A cidade de São Paulo vem implementando essa política desde a década de 1980 por meio de ampla gama de instrumentos. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a implantação de dois deles, a Outorga Onerosa do Direito de Construir (OODC) e o Certificado de Potencial Adicional Construtivo (CEPAC), de 1995 até 2020. Mais do que avaliá-los apenas do ponto de vista da arrecadação, este trabalho pretende analisar também a sua eficiência na redução das disparidades sociais, considerando o tipo de investimentos realizados e sua localização.
Measuring the endangering stage of indigenous Gayonese language and its relation to English as a global language
Authors: Munandar Imam
Published: November 2023

There has been a growing concern about the decreasing number of the Gayonese young generation who are literate in their mother language. Unfortunately, little scientific effort has been made to determine its leading causes. While the previous studies limitedly focused on the structure and form of the Gayonese language, this research seeks to fill the gap by attempting to uncover the contributing factors leading to the Gayonese young adults' reluctance to employ the Gayonese language in their regular interaction and their views regarding the language. Besides, the study attempts to determine if English as a global language has to do with endangering the Gayo language. The research employed a case study methodology and semi-structured interviews to collect data. The data is mined from thirty university students, aged 18-21 years old, who have Gayonese language background. The result of the research showed that unfavorable views against the Gayonese language are on the rise among the young Gayonese generation. Furthermore, young Gayonese are now used to speaking the official Indonesian language instead of their native tongue for the following reasons; the Indonesian language indicates upper-class status and is more prestigious; the Indonesian language is more sensible and efficient for talking with the opposite sex; and the Indonesian language is more straightforward and more accessible to use when greeting new friends. Meanwhile, it is also revealed that the powerful status of English as a global language has nothing to do with the cause of the young Gayonese generation abandoning their mother tongue. Given this finding, the researcher envisages the Gayonese language as in stage six of the endangered language according to the GIDS scale. Stage six suggests that the language needs preservative treatments to avoid a total loss. The researcher also forwards that the Gayonese families introduce the mother language to their children at an early age and better realize that English is not the cause of abandoning the Gayonese language by their children. Also, the local government should carry out language revitalizing efforts by regulating the provision of the Gayonese language in primary schools.
Indonesian master students’ motivation and metacognitive strategies in academic writing
Authors: Gloria Gloria , Mbato Concilianus Laos
Published: November 2023

In higher education, students must complete their studies by writing academic papers and publishing research articles. Students might have experienced ups and downs because not all students like to write, especially academic papers. Good writers use metacognitive strategies and maintain their motivation to improve their writing skills. The current researchers conducted a mixed-method study to determine master students’ motivation and metacognitive strategies in their writing and how metacognitive strategies affected their motivation in academic writing. The participants were 40 master’s students of English Education at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. The researchers gathered the data using a close-ended questionnaire on Academic Writing Motivation and Metacognitive Strategy and a semi-structured interview. The first finding revealed that master students were more extrinsically motivated to write academic papers. However, both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation were involved in their success. The second finding indicated that master students were conscious of metacognitive strategies applying the stages namely planning, monitoring, and evaluating in different ways in writing. Data analysis also revealed a strong positive correlation between motivation and metacognitive strategies. They agreed that motivation and metacognitive strategy were connected in academic writing to achieve goals. Therefore, the results underlined that students must activate and maintain motivation and metacognitive strategy during the writing process. The implications and future research opportunities were discussed in this research.
Quality of translation via google translate in comedy texts
Authors: Bania Allif Syahputra , Faridy Najihatul
Published: November 2023

A translation process of considerable quality should possess the ability to effectively communicate a clear and definite meaning from the source language to the target language. While Google Translate serves as a useful tool for comprehending translated textual content in a general sense, it is important to note that automated machines still possess inherent weaknesses and limitations. The translation of jokes within comedic texts, particularly in relation to language and cultural differences, proves to be a challenging task. This research was undertaken utilizing a qualitative-descriptive approach, with the bilingual comedy book titled "Jokes in English-Book 1" serving as the subject of study. The primary objective of this research is to assess the level of translation quality achieved by machine translation in terms of accuracy, acceptability, and readability, and to compare these results with the translations provided in the bilingual book. The findings of this research indicate that 62.5% of the translations exhibit a high level of accuracy, while 37.5% are somewhat less accurate. Furthermore, 37.5% of the translations are deemed acceptable, while 62.5% are regarded as less acceptable. Finally, 37.5% of the translations demonstrate a high degree of readability, whereas 62.5% exhibit a moderate level of readability. Upon comparing the translation results obtained from Google Translate with the original translations presented in the bilingual book, it was determined that 100% of the translations in the book were found to be satisfactory in terms of accuracy, acceptability, and readability. Although the translations from English to Indonesian of comedy texts via Google Translate are deemed satisfactory, there is still room for improvement and ongoing development in order to enhance the quality of these translations.
Teacher as a peace leader: A new peace linguistic approach to “Freedom Writers”
Authors: Chandra Yuliyanto
Published: November 2023

The role of a language teacher as a character educator and peace-builder is sometimes undermined by the pervasive thinking that language teaching solely entails transference of knowledge about language. However, it is a fallacy that language teaching is not facilitative of character development. Since language has the power of creating peace and even war, this study seeks to interrogate how a language teacher as a leader in a classroom can be a model of peacebuilding through language use. Using New Peace Linguistics (henceforth NPL)—a newly emerging framework in linguistics and peace studies—this study analyzed the pragmatics, specifically the speech acts, as found in Erin Gruwell’s utterances in “Freedom Writers”, a movie about teacher who has to deal with a group of rebellious students. The study found that Erin Gruwell mostly used mediating, expressing empathic concern, complimenting, disciplining, apologizing, giving instruction, and encouraging for creating peace, healing traumatic experiences, and changing the students’ behavior.
Determinants of Immunoglobulin G responses to respiratory viruses in children and adults
Authors: Guillien Alicia , Niespodziana Katarzyna , Mauclin Marion , Boudier Anne , Varraso Raphaëlle , Leynaert Benedicte , Dumas Orianne , Moual Nicole Le , Schlederer Thomas , Bajic Maja , Borochova Kristina , Errhalt Peter , Vernet Raphael , Nadif Rachel , Bousquet Jean , Bouzigon Emmanuelle , Valenta Rudolf , SIROUX Valérie
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Exposure to respiratory viruses is a significant
cause of morbidity and affects virus-specific antibody levels. Little is
known about determinants associated with immune response to these
viruses. We aimed to investigate the determinants of respiratory
syncytial virus (RSV) and rhinovirus (RV) specific IgG responses in both
children and adults. Methods: The study is based on the EGEA
cohort, composed of 530 samples of children in EGEA1 (1991-95) and 1241
samples of adults in EGEA2 (2003-07). Cumulative RV-specific IgG
responses (species A, B and C) and IgG responses to RSV-G protein were
measured by micro-array technology. Multiple linear mixed models (random
effect to account for familial dependence) were performed to assess
associations between age, sex, body mass index (BMI), tobacco smoke
exposure and season of blood sampling with RSV and RV-specific IgG
levels. Results: In children (11.1±2.8 years old, 57% of
boys), higher RV-specific IgG levels were associated with older age
(only for RV-B), female sex and lower BMI, while only older age was
associated with higher RSV-specific IgG levels. In adults (43.5±16.7
years old, 48% of men), younger age, female sex, lower BMI, active
smoking and all seasons except summer were associated with higher
RV-specific IgG levels. Older age, active smoking and all seasons except
summer were associated with higher RSV-specific IgG levels.
Conclusion: Personal and seasonal determinants of RSV- and
RV-specific IgG levels seem to vary according to the respiratory virus
type and between children and adults, suggesting different patterns of
responses along the life course.
Stillbirth and very early neonatal mortality by Robson 10-group classification system: A cross-sectional registry of 80633 births from 16 hospitals in Benin, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda
Authors: Hanson Claudia , Annerstedt Kristi S. , Alsina Maria Del Rosario , Abeid Muzdalifat S. , Kidanto Hussein , Alvesson Helle Mölsted , B Andrea Pembe , Waiswa Peter , Dossou Jean-Paul , Chipeta Effie , Straneo Manuela , Bekova Lenka
Published: November 2023

Objective: To better understand underlying factors of
peripartum mortality we assessed variations in mortality by Robson
10-group classification. Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: Prospectively collected perinatal e-registry data from
16 hospitals in Benin, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda. Population:
All women aged 13-49 who gave birth to a live or stillborn baby
>1000g between July 2021 and December 2022.
Methods: We compared peripartum mortality risk by Robson group
and calculated proportional contributions to mortality. We assessed
interactions between mortality and Caesarean sections using
multivariable logistic regression and post-estimations margins.
Main Outcome Measures: Peripartum mortality, defined as
intrapartum stillbirths and very early (≤24 hours after birth) neonatal
deaths. Results: We included 80 663 babies born to 78 085
women, of which 1 706 were intrapartum stillbirths and 617 very early
neonatal deaths. Peripartum mortality was 5.2% (Benin), 1.6% (Malawi),
1.1% (Tanzania), and 3.7% (Uganda). The largest contributor to
intrapartum stillbirths (27.8%) and very early neonatal deaths (23.3%)
was Robson group 3 (multipara with cephalic term singleton in
spontaneous labour) followed by group 10 (preterm birth). Intrapartum
stillbirth risk in breech presentation (groups 6 and 7) was 5.1% in
nullipara and 11.1% in multipara. A Caesarean section halved the odds
of peripartum mortality in breech presentation in primipara (0.46; 95%
CI 0.22-0.95). Conclusions: Our findings indicate a high share
of peripartum mortality in lower obstetric risk groups and high
mortality in breech deliveries and preterm births. This underscores the
need to intensify actions to improve labour management.
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF MICRONUTRIENT STATUS AND BODY MASS INDEX OF NEWLY DIAGNOSED PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY PATIENTS: RESEARCH COMMENTARY
Authors: Rogers Paul , Cheng Jeffrey , Lim Alecia , Potts James
Published: November 2023

We conducted a feasibility study to evaluate micronutrients and body
mass index. Fat soluble vitamins A, D, E and trace elements copper (Cu),
selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn) levels were evaluated. Weight, height, body
mass index (BMI) and Z-scores were recorded. Side effects or specific
adverse events were documented. No patients had a Z score for height,
weight, or BMI of <2SD or >2SD. Ninety percent of
patients had one or more micronutrient levels below normal. These
results suggest that micro-nutrient abnormalities are common despite no
obvious evidence of malnutrition. Side effects of chemotherapy may be
exacerbated by micronutrient depletion.
Relaxed Static Output Stabilization of Polynomial Fuzzy Control Systems by Lagrange Membership Functions
Authors: Li Xiaomiao , Bao Zhiyong , Li Sike , Du Yuehao , Liu Fucai
Published: November 2023

This paper is concerned with the stability analysis of the static
output-feedback polynomial fuzzy-model-based (SOF PFMB) control systems
through designing a novel membership grade integration (MGI) approach.
The nonconvex problems of the SOF PFMB control systems are
convexificated into the convex conditions by introducing block diagonal
positive-definite Lyapunov matrix and nonsingular transformation matrix.
We proposed a new approximated membership functions, i.e. Lagrange
Membership Functions (LMFs) method, which can be introduced into the
stabilization process to relieve the stability conservativeness results.
The LMFs are general representations of piecewise-linear membership
functions (PLMFs), which makes the number of stability conditions not
limited by the number of sample points. In a fixed subdomain, arbitrary
sample points can be employed by the LMFs method and achieve higher
approximation capability by increasing more sample points, so that
membership grades can be incorporated into the system analysis.
Furthermore, a novel MGI approach including the information of premise
variables and LMFs are proposed, which can make the stability conditions
more relaxed. Finally, a simulation example is given to show the merits
of the developed techniques.
Planktonic marine fungi: A review
Authors: Peng Xuefeng , Amend Anthony S , Baltar Federico , Blanco-Bercial Leocadio , Breyer Eva , Burgaud Gaëtan , Cunliffe Michael , Edgcomb Virginia P. , Grossart Hans-Peter , Mara Paraskevi , Masigol Hossein , Pang Ka-Lai , Retter Alice , Roberts Cordilia , Bleijswijk Judith van , Walker Allison K , Whitner Syrena
Published: November 2023

Fungi in marine ecosystems play crucial roles as saprotrophs, parasites,
and pathogens. The definition of marine fungi has evolved over the past
century. Currently, “marine fungi” are defined as any fungi recovered
repeatedly from marine habitats that are able to grow and/or sporulate
in marine environments, form symbiotic relationships with other marine
organisms, adapt and evolve at the genetic level, or are active
metabolically in marine environments. While there are a number of recent
reviews synthesizing our knowledge derived from over a century of
research on marine fungi, this review article focuses on the state of
knowledge on planktonic marine fungi from the coastal and open ocean,
defined as fungi that are in suspension or attached to particles,
substrates or in association with hosts in the pelagic zone of the
ocean, and their roles in remineralization of organic matter and major
biogeochemical cycles. This review differs from previous ones by
focusing on biogeochemical impacts of planktonic marine fungi and
methodological considerations for investigating their diversity and
ecological functions. Importantly, we point out gaps in our knowledge
and the potential methodological biases that might have contributed to
these gaps. Finally, we highlight recommendations that will facilitate
future studies of marine fungi. This article first provides a brief
overview of the diversity of planktonic marine fungi, followed by a
discussion of the biogeochemical impacts of planktonic marine fungi, and
a wide range of methods that can be used to study marine fungi.
Dayside Pc2 waves associated with flux transfer events in a 3D hybrid-Vlasov simulation
Authors: Kebede Fasil Tesema , Palmroth Minna , Turc Lucile , Zhou Hongyang , Cozzani Giulia , Alho Markku , Pfau-Kempf Yann , Horaites Konstantinos , Zaitsev Ivan , Grandin Maxime , Battarbee Markus , Ganse Urs , Workayehu Abiyot , Suni Jonas Emil , Papadakis Konstantinos , Dubart Maxime , Tarvus Vertti A
Published: November 2023

Flux transfer events (FTEs) are transient magnetic flux ropes at Earth’s
dayside magnetopause formed due to magnetic reconnection. As they move
across the magnetopause surface, they can generate disturbances in the
ultra-low frequency (ULF) range, which then propagate into the
magnetosphere. This study provides evidence of ULF waves in the Pc2 wave
frequency range caused by FTEs during dayside reconnection using a
global 3D hybrid-Vlasov simulation (Vlasiator). These waves resulted
from FTE formation and propagation at the magnetopause are particularly
associated with large, rapidly moving FTEs. The wave power is stronger
in the morning than afternoon, showing local time asymmetry. In the pre
and postnoon equatorial regions, significant poloidal and toroidal
components are present alongside the compressional component. The noon
sector, with fewer FTEs, has lower wave power and limited magnetospheric
propagation.
From Bark to Byte: Automating Forest Inventory Data Collection Through Camera and Mobile LIDAR
Authors: Young Robin
Published: November 2023

Accurate forest inventory data are essential for tracking carbon sequestration, estimating carbon emissions from deforestation, assessing plant and animal habitats for biodiversity, and predicting environmental risks such as wildfires. Traditional methods of data collection have faced challenges in either scale or precision. The advent of terrestrial laser scanners addressed some of these issues but faced limitations in cost and mobility. This paper proposes a new approach using mobile LIDAR for forest inventory data collection. By integrating advancements in computer vision, the methodology aims to provide comprehensive individual tree data, including parameters like diameter at breast height, volume estimations, species identification, and temporal tracking of individual trees. This proposed research direction addresses current gaps in the use of LIDAR and camera inference for forestry data where existing work does not generate domain context-aware data by narrowly focusing collection on isolated tree attributes.
Evaluation of deep learning techniques for plant disease detection
Authors: Marco-Detchart C. , Rincon Jaime , Carrascosa Carlos , Julian Vicente
Published: November 2023

In recent years, several proposals have been based on Artificial Intelligence techniques for automatically detecting the presence of pests and diseases in crops from images usually taken with a camera. By training with pictures of affected crops and healthy crops, artificial intelligence techniques learn to distinguish one from the other. Furthermore, in the long term, it is intended that the tools developed from such approaches will allow the automation and increased frequency of plant analysis, thus increasing the possibility of determining and predicting crop health and potential biotic risks. However, the great diversity of proposed solutions leads us to the need to study them, present possible situations for their improvement, such as image preprocessing, and analyse the robustness of the proposals examined against more realistic pictures than those existing in the datasets typically used. Taking all this into account, this paper embarks on a comprehensive exploration of various AI techniques leveraging leaf images for the autonomous detection of plant diseases. By fostering a deeper understanding of the strengths and limitations of these methodologies, this research contributes to the vanguard of agricultural disease detection, propelling innovation, and fostering the maturation of AI-driven solutions in this critical domain.
Naratif (Öyküsel) Terapiye Dayalı Grupla Psikolojik Danışma Uygulamasının Ergenlerin Öfke ve Öfke İfade Tarzları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Karma Yöntem Araştırması
Authors: Kurtuluş Emin , Yıldırım-Kurtuluş Hacer
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırmada, ergenlerin öfke ve öfke ifade tarzları üzerinde Naratif Terapiye dayalı grupla psikolojik danışma uygulamasının etkililiğini incelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma nicel ve nitel yöntemlerin birlikte kullandığı bir karma yöntem araştırmasıdır. Bununla birlikte ön test-son test kontrol gruplu deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik servisine öfke kontrol problemi ile başvuran öğrenci havuzundan amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, sürekli öfke, öfke içe, öfke dışa ve öfke kontrol alt boyutlarından aldıkları puanların üzerinde Naratif Terapiye dayalı grupla psikolojik danışma uygulamalarının anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel bulgularına göre, ergenlerin grupla psikolojik danışma yardımına ilişkin yardım almak ve gizlilik beklentilerinin olduğu; grupla psikolojik danışma yardımına katılma amaçlarının öfkeyi kontrol edebilmek, sakin bir insan olabilmek, kişilerarası ilişkilerde problem çözebilmek, insanlara iyi davranabilmek ve iyi bir insan olmak olduğu görülmüştür. Ergenlerin grup deneyimi öncesinde öfke duygusunu kontrol etmek için sessiz kalmak, sakinleştirici rituellere başvurmak, sanatsal/sportif faaliyetlere başvurmak, ağlamak, yalnız kalmak, düşünmek, öfkeyi dışarıya yönlendirmek, öfkeyi vücuda yönlendirmek yöntemlerini kullandıkları; gözleri dolduğunda, öfkeyi dışarı yönlendirdiğinde, sakinleştiğinde, mutlu olduğunda, sağlıklı düşünebildiğinde öfkelerini kontrol ettiklerini düşündükleri görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte ergenlerin grup deneyimini, fayda sağlayan, beklentileri karşılayan, öfke kontrolünü öğrendiğim ve sakinleştirici bir deneyim olarak değerlendirdikleri; grup deneyimi sonrasında geçmiş yaşantılarını tekrar değerlendirdikleri, öfkeye karşı farklı bir bakış açısı kazandıkları, problem çözme becerisi, sağlıklı iletişim becerisi ve farkındalık kazandıkları görülmüştür. Ayrıca, ergenlerin öfkeyi kontrol edebilmek için sakinleştirici aktiviteleri, iletişim becerilerini ve problem çözme becerilerini kullanarak öfkeyi kontrol ettikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Development of the Reasoning Ways Scale: Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: Yalın-Uçar Meltem , Bağatarhan Tuba , Yakıt Gülin , Ekici Murat Berkant , Erol Aslı , Kızılaslan Hakime Nihan
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the reasoning ways of university students. The study was carried out in two separate stages consisting of the pilot and main application in the 2020-2021 academic year. In the main application, the analysis was made on the data obtained from 378 university students. Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis was performed for the construct validity of the scale; Average Explained Variance [Average Variance Extracted (AVE)], square root of AVE, Composite Reliability [CR], Maximum Shared Variance [Maximum Squared Variance (MSV)], Average Squared Shared Variance [(Average Shared Square Variance (ASV)] and inter-construct correlations were calculated for convergent and divergent validities. The Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency and CR coefficients were calculated to examine the reliability. The Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis results showed that the scale had a seven-factor structure (deductive, inductive, analogical, heuristic, algebraic, historical, and verbal) and consisted of 21 items. Convergent and divergent validity of the scale was proved by examining AVE, square root of AVE, CR, MSV, ASV values, and inter-construct correlation coefficients. Cronbach’s alpha and composite reliability coefficients which were calculated for the whole scale and each sub-dimension indicated that the scale was reliable. The results reveal that the Reasoning Ways Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool.
First Observation of an Albino Crested Porcupine Hystrix cristata Linnaeus, 1758 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Algeria
Authors: Ahmim Mourad
Published: November 2023

In the Northwest of Algeria a specimen of the crested porcupine Hystrix cristata Linnaeus, 1758 (Mammalia Rodentia) was observed, captured and photographed in the forest of Toumiet department of Sidi Bel Abbes. The specimen was completely albinos and this is the first time we see this phenomenon in a porcupine in Algeria.
New records of Trichodactylus fluviatilis Latreille, 1828 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Trichodactylidae) in Southeastern Brazil
Authors: Srbek-Araujo Ana Carolina
Published: November 2023

Freshwater crabs play important ecological roles in lotic ecosystems, occupying different trophic levels and participating in the detritus food chain. Trichodactylus fluviatilis is a freshwater crab that occurs along the Brazilian coast and inland portions of southeastern Brazil. This species occurs in rivers and in coastal and mountain streams up to more than 1,100 m above sea level. Herein we report the occurrence of T. fluviatilis in one of the largest Atlantic Forest remnants located on flat terrain, which contains one of the most threatened vegetation types found within this biodiversity hotspot. We collected one adult female and 15 juveniles over four sampling occasions between February and September 2015. These records extend the number of locations where the presence of T. fluviatilis was confirmed and contribute to the knowledge about the geographical distribution of this species in Espírito Santo state and in the Atlantic Forest. This information will prove valuable in refining distribution maps and assessing the species' threatened status, aiding in the formulation of wildlife conservation strategies for streams in the Atlantic Forest.
Notes on Euglossini (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae) of Costa Rica: Identification key for genus Eulaema Lepeletier, 1841 and Exaerete hoffmannsegg, 1817
Authors: Ocampo Marcela Sánchez
Published: November 2023

Within the Euglossini tribe we find the Exaerete genus, a group of cuckoo bees which attacks Eulaema and Eufriesea hives. In Costa Rica, the interspecific associations of paracitism in bees have been little studied, so the exact association between paracitous and paracitous taxa is unknown. Eulaema bees are popularly known as bumblebees just like Bombus, and their resemblance to some Eufriesea makes it difficult to identify them in the field, likewise the species of cuckoo bees are very similar, for which an identification key is presented for the bees of the genera Eulaema and Exaerete. The size, coloration and venation of the wings of these bees can be very important when identifying them in the field, so it is concluded that they are the most appropriate diagnostic traits for identification in the field.
Modelado de la manufactura aditiva con métodos numéricos: caso de estudio
Authors: González Sosa Jesus Vicente , Ávila-Soler Enrique
Published: November 2023

Resumen

En el presente trabajo se emplea el método numérico de integración de Lagrange para modelar funciones polinómicas obtenidas en el proceso de manufactura aditiva que satisfacen el tiempo de fabricación en impresión 3D para probetas utilizadas en ensayos mecánicos de impacto en materiales plásticos. Una de las características esenciales de los equipos de impresión es trabajar con un archivo cuya geometría se encuentra en tres dimensiones. Con ello, se busca estandarizar el tiempo que conlleva elaborar el espécimen por medio de funciones matemáticas que permiten optimizar el proceso de impresión, controlando diversos parámetros en los equipos de 3D, como lo son la cantidad de relleno, el arreglo, la calidad y el espesor de capa en la deposición del material fundido. Este caso de estudio demuestra una alternativa para modelar matemáticamente procesos de innovación tecnológica y obtener el tiempo de elaboración óptimo que dependerá de los parámetros del equipo de impresión 3D.

Palabras clave: innovación, manufactura aditiva, modelado, impresión 3D, métodos numéricos.
Hubungan Konformitas Teman Sebaya dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa di Era New Normal
Authors: Panzola Nila Frischa , Taufik Taufik
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya siswa SMA yang melakukan prokrastinasi akademik sehingga tugas belajar siswa tidak dapatdiselesaikan tepat waktu. Prokrastinasi akademik ini karena adakecenderungan siswa menyepelekan kegiatan akademik dan mengutamakankegiatan bersama teman sebaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmendeskripsikan hubungan konformitas teman sebaya dengan prokrastinasiakademik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metodedeskriptif dan korelasional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 210 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket konformitas teman sebaya dan prokrastinasi akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat konformitasteman sebaya siswa adalah tinggi dengan rata-rata skor capaian  148,5(72,4%) dan tingkat prokrastinasi akademik siswa juga tinggi dengan rata-rata skor capaian 123,5 (82,3%). Terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antarakonformitas teman sebaya dengan prokrastinasi akademik siswa di era new normal  dengan besar korelasi 0,640 dan signifikansi 0,000. Artinya semakintinggi konformitas teman sebaya siswa maka akan semakin tinggi pula prokrastinasi akademik yang dilakukan oleh siswa
The Implementation of the Potensia Apps for Online Psychological Assessment during the Pandemic for Highschool Students in West Sumatra
Authors: Ardi Zadrian , Jasril Ilmiyati Rahmy , Yendi Frischa Meivilona , Guspriadi Yan
Published: November 2023

Psychological assessment is an essential aspect of the implementation of counseling services. However, efforts to study needs by school counselors have yet to be optimal. The impact is the preparation of counseling service programs, and the level of accuracy in disclosing the psychological conditions of students and clients decreases. The process of downstream and disseminating the results of this research was carried out through community service activities to increase the distribution and utilization of research results for guidance and counseling teachers in Indonesia. This activity was carried out within two years. The method used is advanced training for school counselors in all districts/cities in West Sumatra with a focus on several schools appointed by partners, upgrading applications based on FGDs, improving application management, and commercializing the POTENSIA Android application. So far, the achievements and progress of program implementation have been the implementation of activities by presenting more than 60 school counselors from all over West Sumatra using the workshop method.
Hubungan Pemahaman Lingkungan dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Karier Siswa SMK
Authors: Hanifah Siti , Karneli Yeni
Published: November 2023

Fenomena permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh siswa SMK yaitu berhubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan karier. Pengambilan keputusan karier merupakan proses pemilihan karier yang sesuai dengan minat dan bakat yang dimiliki siswa. Siswa dapat mengambil keputusan karier apabila paham dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melihat gambaran pemahaman lingkungan dan pengambilan keputusan karier siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasional. Adapun sampel sebanyak 232 siswa dan teknik pengambilan sampel Propotional Random Sampling. Hubungan kedua variabel dapat diketahui menggunakan rumus product moment. Hasil penelitian menemukan: 1) pemahaman lingkungan siswa pada kategori sedang 2) pengambilan keputusan karier siswa pada kategori rendah 3) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara pemahaman lingkungan dengan pengambilan keputusan karier dengan rxy= 0,618 dan taraf signifikansi 0,000. Untuk itu dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan guru BK harus berperan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai karier melalui bimbingan karier, asesmen karier, dan mediator dalam pengambilan keputusan karir siswa.
Gender and Politeness of Request Expression on Whatsapp
Authors: Saritza Zuhra , Natsir Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The research discussed about politeness strategy used by male and female students in requesting on WhatsApp message. The aims of this study were: to find out the types of politeness strategy used by male and female students by using Brown and Levinson (1987) politeness theory, to find out the differences and reason of politeness strategy used by male and female students in requesting on WhatsApp. The descriptive qualitative method were used in this research, and the data were derived from the WhatsApp message script. The findings of the study showed that male students applied 3 politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987): bald-on record (21 sentences), positive politeness (8 sentences), negative politeness (3 sentences). The researcher also found that female students applied 4 politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987): bald-on record strategy (5 sentences), positive politeness (7 sentences), negative politeness (17 sentences), and off record (5 sentences). The significant difference in politeness strategies used by male and female students are that there is no off record strategy used by male students, they apply the bald-on record strategy more often, while female students are more varied in using of politeness strategies and mostly applied the negative politeness. The difference of male and female students politeness strategy in requesting on WhatsApp because each gender has own way in conveying their want. Male students were more direct when requesting to others, while female students were more indirect when requesting to others.
Hyperboles Used by A Beauty Influencer in The Beauty Product Reviews Videos on YouTube
Authors: Pulungan Ulfa Julianti , Damanik Sisila Fitriany
Published: November 2023

This study attempts to analyze hyperboles used by a beauty influencer in the beauty product review videos on YouTube. One of the most famous beauty influencer named Suhay Salim in her beauty product reviews videos on her YouTube channel often applying hyperbolic utterances. By following Claridge (2011) and Cano Mora (2006) theory of hyperbole, the study aims to find out the form of hyperbole that used by Suhay Salim in her beauty product reviews videos, and also how the hyperbolic utterance conveyed and why they used in the ways they are. In order to achieve the aims, the data is in the form of utterances that was selected from two of Suhay Salim’s most popular videos which contain skincare products review on her YouTube channel. The study adopts descriptive qualitative research method in order to give detailed explanation in describing the phenomenon. The results show that Suhay Salim uses six forms of hyperbole such as single word, phrasal, clausal, numerical, comparison and repetition hyperbole. And they are conveyed through variations of words, phrases and clauses. There are found some hyperbolic markers which can be grouped into two hyperbole form. There are found more than one hyperbolic marker in one example. And there are also found some examples have the same hyperbolic utterance. Moreover, the use of the hyperbole makes the utterances during reviewing the products way more attractive, convincing and persuasive which can attracts the viewer’s attention and influence them to buy the same product as the reviewer.