bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAUSAL ANALYSIS AND SOLUTION OF THE FAILURE OF SPROCKET DRIVERS IN A CLINKER SCRAPER CONVEYOR
Authors: Eras Juan Jose Cabello , Fandiño Jorge Mario Mendoza , Gutierrez Alexis Sagastume , Ulload Mario Javier Cabello , Gonzalez Luis Marcos Castellanos
Published: September 2022

This study discusses the causal analysis and solution of the teeth failure in sprocket drivers in a clinker scraper conveyor of a cement plant. The failure consisted of the progressive surfacing shape loss of the teeth, progressively deteriorated to the operating conditions of the system, causing dynamic loads, which affected the mechanical transmission and the conveyor general performance. The assessment includes an analysis of the sprocket material and calculations of the stress fields in the teeth surface. The results show the failure is the result of using a sprocket material with high-abrasive resistance, but with yield strength lower than required for operating conditions. This failure can be addressed by replacing the entire sprocket that results in significant downtime and economic losses. The main contribution of this study is developing a solution based on the local quality principle to repair and prevent the failure without removing the sprocket. Furthermore, the analysis considers the surface forces resulting from the high friction coefficient caused by the lack of lubrication, resulting in stress values higher than the fluence limit of the teeth material. Therefore, the solution proposed is manufacturing the teeth with a different material with higher strength and abrasion resistance to prevent failures by deformation. The proposed solution takes advantage of the damaged sprocket wheels available in the plant. The teeth manufactured are welded in a plate that is later bolted to the sprocket wheel, which was previously machined to remove the damaged teeth and prepare the surface to assemble the new teeth.
CAMPUS RESPONSES TOWARD DEMOLITION DECISION OF THE KHAN AL-AHMAR SCHOOL
Authors: Shuibat Mohammad , Jamous Sondos Mohammad , Salman Zoubaida Subhi , Mala’bi Tahani Khamees
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe Campus Response toward Demolition Decision of Khan Al-Ahmar School in Palestine. The research method used is qualitative a case study design. Data were collected using four techniques: in-depth interviews, audio-visual material, study documents, and observations. Validity was confirmed through a focus group interview after completing the results and constancy was verified because the researchers were given the same topics. The results of this study were accessed five themes: safety, fear, support, persistence and oppression. The results of this study contribute to shedding light on the extent of the suffering experienced by students and female employees in the school. Our contribution is to find topics through studying responses, which shed light on the importance of supporters and the role of the media in postponing the enforcement date of demolition decision, as well as prepare a new ground for studies by identifying topics in the results that can be studied in future cases separately and analyzing what are the long-term effects that can appear on students and employees. One of the most important recommendations made by the study is to provide services and material and moral support to the school and village and follow up the case with the lawyer, to enhance their steadfastness.
SURFACE URBAN HEAT ISLAND (SUHI) PHENOMENON IN BALI AND LOMBOK TOURISM AREAS BASED ON REMOTE SENSING
Authors: Sunarta I. Nyoman , Suyarto R. , Saifulloh Moh , Wiyanti W. , Susila Ketut Dharma , Kusumadewi Luh Gde Lely
Published: September 2022

Bali island has become a pioneer destination for the best tourist destinations in Indonesia, even in the world. Furthermore, the island of Lombok also has interesting tourist destinations that can attract tourist visits. This increase in tourist visits and urbanization has caused the rapid growth of built-up land in urban and tourism areas in parts of these two islands. The high density of built-up land causes solar energy to be stored longer and trapped on the earth's surface. Thus, causing urban areas to be warmer than rural areas, known as Surface Urban Heat Islands (SUHI). SUHI can be detected using remote sensing imagery of the thermal system. This study uses Terra MODIS imagery to detect SUHI by extracting LST pixel values and vegetation indices (NDVI and EVI) from 2001 to 2019. Analysis of remote sensing data was carried out on a cloud computing application, Google Earth Engine (GEE). The SUHI phenomenon is analyzed through the difference between the LST values in tourism and rural areas in a spatiotemporal manner. MODIS LST data validation was carried out using the results of LST analysis on Landsat 8 OLI and TIRS images. The results showed that the SUHI phenomenon actually occurred on these two islands, with a temperature ratio between rural and urban areas of 7°C. Another finding was that there was an increase in temperature in tourism and urban areas by 0.1°C, while in rural areas it was 0.06°C every year.
THE CHARACTERISTIC OF WATERSHED MORPHOMETRY DATA FOR SUPPORTING THE MODIFICATION MODELING OF NAKAYASU SYNTHETIC UNIT HYDROGRAPH
Authors: Buana Hadi , Limantara Lily Montarcih , Juwono Pitojo Tri , Sholichin Moh.
Published: September 2022

This research aimed to investigate the characteristics of watershed morphometry that affect the main parameter that forms the Nakayasu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (SUH). The result is will support the modification modeling of Nakayasu SUH. The formulation of time like (in the Nakayasu SUH) itself consists of the physical characteristic such as the main river length (L) that is limited regarding the category of main river length such as L > 15 km and L < 15 km. Due to the specific characteristics of the Nakayasu SUH formulation, this research will focus on the development of the Nakayasu SUH formulation by modification by adding the watershed characteristic parameter to the time lag (tg). This research was conducted in the 23 watersheds in Indonesia, which have the Automatic Water Level Recorder (AWLR) and Automatic Rainfall Recorder (ARR). However, this research is conducted on the 7 morphometry and time lag data that are watershed area (A), the length of the main river (L), river slope (I), river density (D), the river length to the eight point of watershed (Lc), the factor of H (H = L.Lc), watershed perimeter (O = O), and time lag. The time lag of each watershed is analyzed using the straight line method; however, the watershed morphometry data is analyzed by using the software of ArcGIS and analyzing the river/drainage density and the factor of river length and river length to the weight point of watershed. The results show five morphometry variables that very influenced the time lag (one of the variables in the Nakayasu SUH model): A, Lc, H, L, and O. The other two variables are not affected by the time lag: D and K.
Świętowanie w opowieściach wspomnieniowych Wilamowian o powojennych prześladowaniach
Authors: Król Tymoteusz
Published: September 2022

Wilamowianie to grupa etniczna zamieszkująca małe miasto Wilamowice (w języku wilamowskim „Wymysoü”), leżące na pograniczu Śląska i Małopolski. Wśród wielu wyznaczników identyfikacji Wilamowian, ważne miejsce zajmują wspólna kultura, wspólna historia oraz świadomość własnej odrębności. Te wszystkie trzy elementy widoczne są w opowieściach wspomnieniowych Wilamowian na temat powojennych prześladowań. Analiza tych opowieści wykazała, że należą oni do więcej niż jednej wspólnoty pamięci. Granice między tymi wspólnotami przebiegają czasem w rodzinach. Celem badań autora była analiza pod kątem występowania świętowania w opowieściach osób należących do wilamowskocentrycznej wspólnoty pamięci. Rozmówcy nie opisywali, jak zmieniały się te święta, ale opowieści o nich stosowali do zobrazowania, jak ciężkie były to dla nich czasy. Fabularyzacji i folkloryzacji, czyli oderwaniu się od konkretnych osób i stworzeniu uwspólnotowionej wersji historii uległy opowieści o prześladowaniach kobiet noszących wilamowskie stroje na procesjach. Wszystkie zebrane relacje odnosiły się Bożego Ciała, choć zapewne działy się podczas różnych procesji. Te opowieści krążące wśród członków wilamowskocentrycznej wspólnoty pamięci zawierały w sobie wiele toposów składających się na pozytywny obraz swoich – Wilamowian, oraz negatywny obcych – Polaków i żołnierzy Armii Czerwonej.
Digitization Strategies on Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Maiyo Martin , Kungu Patricia
Published: September 2022

The study's overarching goal looked at the impact of Kenyan commercial banks' digitization policies on their performance. The financial industry has been undergoing technological advancements which effectively hinders their ability to cope with market forces which threaten their profitability and growth, financial inclusivity, competitiveness and survival. Kenyan commercial banks are in the process of executing various digitization strategies to enable them fight against increased competition and new market demands hence each individual bank has to provide services that meets these needs. The study provides an analysis and evaluation of the influence of education level on performance, influence of cost of services on performance, the influence of users’ age and gender on performance and to establish the effect of customers’ security concerns on performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The data was examined using descriptive statistics, and the connection between the independent variables of education, age, cost, and security concerns and the dependent variable of success assessed using linear regression analysis. For ease of comprehension, data was presented as frequency tables, bar graphs, and pie charts. According to the findings, cost and security concerns was an important factor with a substantial impact and positive influence on digitization strategies that influence performance of commercial banks in Kenya. Moreover, the findings revealed that education, age and gender of customers did not have a tremendous impact on the performance of Kenyan commercial banks though adoption of digitization. This was evident from the results showing that both male and female customers from all ages are well educated to understand the convenience of digital banking and prefer using digital platforms to transact. The study concluded that through digitization strategies, education, age, gender, cost and security concerns enhanced performance in Kenyan commercial banks. The research revealed that commercial banks, through their leadership, appreciate digitization strategies to boost performance through adoption of cost effective and secure platforms that target banking products targeting age and gender. The commercial banks should ensure that their digital platforms are well secured, cost effective and well marketed to their customers of all ages who clearly understand the importance of these platforms.
Pflege im Lebensverlauf
Authors: Tiesmeyer Karin , Schuhmacher Birgit
Published: September 2022

Wir verändern uns im Laufe unseres Lebens und mit uns unsere Bedürfnisse bei der Pflege. Dabei spielt es eine entscheidende Rolle, wie wir aufwachsen, was Familie für uns bedeutet und wie wir sozialisiert sind. Die generalistische Pflegeausbildung nimmt alle Altersstufen in den Blick. Denn: Ein Säugling hat andere Bedürfnisse als ein alter Mensch. Die Autorinnen weiten den Blick auf die Pflege im Lebensverlauf und erklären die Zusammenhänge von Lebenswelt, sozialer Ungleichheit, Biografie und Pflege.
Fallbeispiele und anregende Übungsaufgaben geben Einblicke in Pflege- und Gesundheitssettings und verknüpfen gekonnt Theorie und Praxis.
utb+: Das didaktisch aufbereitete Online-Material ermöglicht Leser:innen, sich selbstständig mit der Materie auseinanderzusetzen und gezielt Themen zu vertiefen, z.B. zur Prüfungsvorbereitung.
Conceptual models and users
Authors: Sardo Lucia
Published: September 2022

The paper presents an analysis of user tasks in the conceptual models, with an overview of the objectives and functionsof the catalogue from Cutter to the International Cataloguing Principles, a critical reflection on user tasks and a proposalfor a rethinking of these. The user tasks as presented in the conceptual models present critical aspects, in particular theydo not bring out some important aspects concerning the users’ motivations for searches and the users’ competences. Thepresentation of some critical aspects of user Ttasks is followed by an initial proposal for a more complex reflection on howusers use catalogues to carry out searches of different kinds.
Name, things, places: towards a semantic, sustainable, usable integration?
Authors: Feliciati Pierluigi
Published: September 2022

In the nowadays world characterized by complexity, the digital systems for archival and bibliographic description are, especially in Italy, a faithful mirror of too many horizontal (among bodies with national functions) and vertical (among central and peripheral levels) complications. The integration of data sets conceived according to the up-to-date conceptual domain models would simplify the dynamics of representation, improve user experiences, and optimize the environmental costs of computing infrastructures. The concepts to be shared should relate to agents (individual or collective), places, and chronological data, deepening on how to address the more complex issues opened by things. This paper introduces three possible scenarios of semantic cooperation between archivists and librarians, not necessarily alternative: activating a conceptual matching through common entities, relying on a neutral semantic data infrastructure such as Wikidata, or, finally, developing a transversal core ontology. Hoping that disciplinary boundaries will not impede cooperation, two types of impediments must be considered: the organizational one (bottom-up, top-down, or a virtuous synergy between the two organizational models?) and the crucial issue of offering easy-to-use interfaces to end-users, not only constituted by software agents.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТВОРЕННЯ ЗАРЯДНИХ СТАНЦІЙ ЕЛЕКТРОМОБІЛІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ВІДНОВЛЮВАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ЕНЕРГІЇ
Authors: Pavlov V. , Budko V. , Budko M. , Karpchuk H.
Published: September 2022

Розглянуто особливості реалізації зарядних станцій електромобілів з використанням вітроелектричних та фотоелектричних енергоустановок та буферних акумуляторів енергії. Умови базуються на врахуванні довжини пробігу електромобіля, енергозабезпеченості станції відновлюваними джерелами енергії, нормованого часу зарядження електромобіля, критичного часу очікування на виконання заявки з обслуговування та площі під встановлення обладнання та устаткування станції. На основі прийнятих умов запропоновано рекомендації по організації зарядних станцій електромобілів з використанням енергії вітру та сонячного випромінювання, яка передбачає на стадії проектування зарядних станцій електромобілів від ВДЕ враховувати специфіку станції, її місце встановлення, визначення необхідної енергоємності буферної акумуляторної батареї, визначення необхідної потужності генеруючого устаткування на основі ВДЕ, вибір обладнання та устаткування необхідного для реалізації зарядних станцій електромобілів з використанням ВДЕ, розробку технічної пропозиції для її розгляду та затвердження органами місцевого самоврядування.
Analysis of digital-based marketing strategy in supporting business activities of young entrepreneurs
Authors: Paradi Riswandi , Hamid Rahmad Solling , Goso Goso , Ukkas Imran
Published: September 2022

This research aims to formulate a digital-based marketing strategy for young entrepreneurs. This study uses a qualitative approach through an interpretive paradigm by adopting a marketing mix. The population used in this study is the entirety of young entrepreneurs between the ages of 25 and 40 years in North Luwu. The minimum sample size was taken based on the calculation of 10 times the number of measurement items and obtained a total sample of 183. The analytical method used to formulate a digital-based marketing strategy is SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) analysis. Before this analysis stage, the data quality test was first carried out, namely the validity and reliability tests. This study resulted in nine formulations of digital-based marketing strategies to support the business activities of young entrepreneurs, namely three strategies (S-O), two strategies (S-T), two strategies (W-O), and two strategy formulations (W-T).
Worship and Beseeching for Help (In the light of Sūrah al Fātiḥah)
Authors: Khan Noor Hayat , Abdul Salam Muhammad Ismail Bin
Published: September 2022

Sūrah al Fātiḥa it is a short Sūrah, yet full of facts and meanings, sweat and heart provoking. This Sūrah is the title of the Qur‘ān and the whole Qur‘ān is its explanation. The fundamental objectives of Qur‘ān, faith and good deeds have been explained in this Sūrah. That is why this Sūrah is also proclaimed as “Umm al Kitāb” and “Umm al Qur‘ān”. Its Scripture is related to worship and help. The worship proceeds to seeking help. The word worship has three meanings: devotion, slavery and submission. Allah Almighty, time and again, ordered towards His submission and worship in the Holy Qur‘ān. It is the esteem of worship on which Allah has honored His Prophet. He is the real Lord and all blessings and powers are for Him. He is Lord of lives and we should have trust in Him and seek help from Him. The separation, individuality and solitude are prohibited in Islam. The verses of Sūrah al Fātiḥa (و ایاک نستعین ایاک نعبد) gives the massage of congregation which is the solution of disturbance and riot. Who so ever wants to go paradise, should have attach to the Ummah.
Hoarding Concept according to Hinduism, Judaism and Islam
Authors: Khan Muhammad Anees , Irfan ullah
Published: September 2022

Hoarding is considered (Ihtikar) very abhorring and objectionable. It is the practice of keeping something in store and not bringing the same to the market so that prices may rise owing to this artificial dearth of supply in the market. Each religion of the world has agriculture rules. In these, rules about Hoarding play an important role. In non Semitic religions Hinduism is the largest religion of the world. Similarly in Semitic religions Islam is the second and Judaism is considered in third stage. All these three religions and there followers have good relation with agriculture .But among this, Islamic rules considers one of the best rules in the world. Because Hinduism agriculture rules affected by cast system and the other side Judaism rules is affected by customs and traditions. But still there are some points on which Hinduism, Judaism and Islam are completely supporting each others. Hoarding rules is one of them. This paper is consisting on hoarding rules in Hinduism, Judaism and Islam.
Istidrākāt (Rectifications) of Ibn Ḥajar in Fatḥ al-Bārī on Shamsud-Din al-Kermani in Kawakib al-Darārī Regarding judgment of Texts
Authors: Rehman Hanif Matti-Ur-Rehman Bin Abdul , Attaullah
Published: September 2022

a collection of Aḥādīth of Prophet Muḥammad (May peace and blessing be upon him) compiled by Imām Bukhārī. The Muslim scholars of past and present time gave great importance to this book by making their efforts to extract the treasures hidden in this book and to present the different approaches and benefits of this book. “Al Kawākib al-Durārī” by Imām Al kirmānī is an old explanation of Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhārī. He was among those scholars who were expert in many fields at a time like knowledge about ╓adīth, its narrators, Commentary, Qirā’t, Qur‘ānic Sciences, Islamic Jurisprudence, Arabic language, Faith, Medicine, History, Geography, Astronomy etc. ╓afiz Ibn ╓ajar who also had the specialization in science of hadith and knowledge about biographies of narrators. During studying “Fatḥ al Bārī” I found that ╓afiz Ibn ╓ajar criticized on the commentary of Al kirmānī at many times in relating different sayings and signals. In this article I studied these comments of ╓afiz Ibn ╓ajar on Imam Alkirmani a critical comparison. After research I have found that ╓afiz Ibn ╓ajar has consulted “Al Kawākib al- Durārī” and quoted Imām Al kirmānī’s commentary and added it.This article approves that judgments of ╓afiz Ibn ╓ajar on conversion and transformation of text and on distorted, additional and incomplete words in the text are more authentic than Imām Al kirmānī.
Society in Manfaluti Innovative Literature
Authors: Khan Farman Ullah , Bacha Syed Abdul Salam
Published: September 2022

This article describes the social problems face by the Egyptian people in the late nineteenth and beginning of twentieth century which are tackled by the writer Mu╖═afā Lu═fī Manfalū═ī in his articles and parables. In the mentioned period the Egyptian society was prone to immoralities carved by the English regime. Bad governance, deprivation of the Egyptian society from their basic rights, and negligence towards Islam were the major shortcomings on the part of the ruling elite. While poverty, problems of women, immorality, offence and other social evils were the main troubles on the part of Egyptian society. This article deals with the way the writer tackled those problems in his writings.
The Dialogue of the Messengers with the Community of the Town (Rhetorical and analytical study of Qur‘ānic verses from Sūrah Yāsīn)
Authors: Khan Habib Ullah
Published: September 2022

This article encompasses specifically the five verses of Sūrah Yāsīn with respect to rhetorical point of view. I tried my best to dig out mysteries of these verses rhetorically in addition to the sum of knowledge in the rhetorical Qur‘ānic studies. I have discussed the semantic aspects and elaborated these verses in the light of Qur‘ānic eloquence and also compared these verses with the verses of Sūrah Qa╖a╖ to derive the arguments of Qur‘ān 's miracles in the shades of rhetoric and eloquence. At the end of this article I concluded the exegesis of these verses with the best scientific consequences.
Muḥammad Iqbāl in the eyes of Arabic Litterateurs
Authors: Anjum Salma , Bibi Nazia
Published: September 2022

Iqbāl is known as a revolutionary poet, and Islamic intellectual, a religious reformer, pioneer of Islamic awareness and a great leader of the Muslims of the sub-continent. He was introduced to the Arab world during the early part of 20th century and became popular after the translations of his work into Arabic. Scholars, thinkers, writers, and politicians of Arabia were very much influenced by his literary works. A number of books were written on him. Other scholars and Muslim thinkers study his works with keen interest even in the modern times. Iqbāl was paid rich tributes by Arab writers and thinkers for his unique wealth of literary works. In this article we present the views of Arabian writers about his literary status.
Conflict between Religions A Study of Modern Approaches in Sῑrah Writing
Authors: Muhaimin Abdul
Published: September 2022

The world has been changing ever since its creation, yet the pace of change in the last one hundred years or so has been the most rapid ever. The effects of these changes were beyond the limitations of time and region and therefore they directly affected the Muslim world as well. Muslim scholars did not ignore these changes and realized their responsibilities and wrote books of Sīrah which provided guidance in connection with these rapid changes and conditions. This research has highlight an important issue of the conflict between religions, its inception, history and primarily focused on the opinions of the authors of selected books of Sῑrah written in recent past. This research has also elaborated the modern approaches in Sῑrah writing. The study has mainly focused on significant Sῑrah books of three languages i.e. Arabic, English and Urdu. These books include Fiqh Al Sῑrah by Muḥammad Sa’īd Ramaḍān Al Būtī, Fiqh Al Sῑrah by Muḥammad Al Ghazālī, Madnī Mu‘āshrah by Akram Ḍīā Al ‘Umrī, The Life and the Work of the Prophet by Dr. Muḥammad Ḥamīdullāh, The Spirit of Islam by Sayīd Amīr ‘Alī, Muhammad A Biography of Prophet by Karen Armstrong, Sīrah Al Nabī by ‘Allāmah Shiblī Nu’mānī, Aṣaḥ Al Sῑyar by ‘Abdul Raūf Dānāpūrī, Ḍīā Al Nabī by Pīr Muḥammad Karam Shāh, Sīrati Sarwari ‘Alam by Abūl A‘lā Mūdūdī, Raḥmatullil'ālamīn by Qāḍī Muhammad Sulymān Manṣūrpūrī and Muḥammad Rasūlallāh by Sayīd Muḥammad Mīyān.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF CONVENTIONAL COOPERATIVES INTO SHARIA SAVING AND FINANCING COOPERATIVES (KSPPS): Study on KSPPS Tunas Artha Mandiri, Banjarsari-Ciamis
Authors: Anggraeni Sari , Maulana Helmi
Published: September 2022

This study analyzes the reasons, supporting factors, process mechanisms, and effectiveness of conversion of Tunas Artha Mandiri Sharia Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSPPS) to convert. In addition, this study also aims to determine the conversion mechanism of Conventional Cooperatives into Savings and Loans Cooperatives and Sharia Financing at KSPPS Tunas Artha Mandiri, Banjarsari-Ciamis. The method is qualitative research, with data collection carried out through interviews. This study uses three types of informants: critical, primary, and additional. Data analysis followed the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed (1) Two factors that encourage the Tunas Artha Mandiri Savings and Loans and Sharia Financing Cooperative (KSPPS) to convert, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors are driven by the performance of the Conventional Tunas Artha Mandiri Cooperative, which has sufficient capacity to transform. Meanwhile, external factors are due to policy encouragement from the head office, increased religiosity of human resources, and the lack of existing Sharia cooperatives. The conversion mechanism begins with the member approval meeting, preparation for conversion, changes to the articles of association, changes in business activities (transformation of institutions, systems, managers, members), ratification of the pieces of association, and until the application for a business license. Cooperative conversion is quite effective based on indicators of achievement of goals, integration, and adaptation.
THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL LITERACY LEVEL ON INTEREST IN CREATING MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs)
Authors: Rohayati Sri , Qolbi Tazkiyah 'Ainul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of Islamic financial literacy on the desire to start micro, small, and medium-sized businesses (MSMEs). Knowledge of Islamic finance is crucial for business actors, including MSMEs. Financial literacy in accordance with Islamic law is an extension of financial literacy. It indicates that as Islamic financial literacy increases, so does the desire to start a business. This study employed quantitative research methods involving regression, and SPSS.20 was used to analyze the data. This study's sample consisted of 45 Sharia Economics Study Program graduates at the Darussalam Institute of Islamic Studies, calculated using the Solvin formula. We are collecting data using a questionnaire. Results indicated that the level of Islamic financial literacy significantly impacted the desire to establish micro, small, and medium-sized businesses (MSMEs).
THE IMPACT OF UNDERSTANDING OF RIBA ON THE USE OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS SERVICES: RESEARCH IN SADANANYA DISTRICT, CIAMIS REGENCY
Authors: Puspitasari Maya , Hibatillah Hammad Mutawakil
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of understanding usury on the use of Islamic financial institutions in Sadananya District, Ciamis Regency. With a sample of 45 people, this study adopted a quantitative approach based on regression analysis. The results showed a high understanding of usury in the Muslim community of Sadananya District, Ciamis Regency. An understanding of usury is proven to affect the use of Islamic financial institutions, as indicated by the results of the significant test calculation of the correlation coefficient at a significant level of 5%, the t-count value is 3.840 while the t-table is 2.01669, and the significance level is 0.000 < 0.05. Thus it can be concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected and the working hypothesis is accepted. The influence of the variable understanding of usury on the use of the services of Islamic financial institutions is 25.5%, while other variables influence the remaining 74.5%.
Scientific work organization of the technical profile students
Authors: Mezentseva Anna I.
Published: September 2022

This article deals with the issue of the technical profile students scientific work (SSW) organization in the P.S. Nakhimov BSHNS. The implementation of the ESW at the P.S. Nakhimov BSHNS is given in the form of reports to the conference CMSS and SMSS and the reports preparation that are published in the the CMSS and SMSS Cadets and Students Reports Collection at the Conference of the P.S. Nakhimov BSHNS. Preparation for this conference is carried out for 6 months and aims to increase the scientific training level of the specialists with higher professional education and identify talented young people for the subsequent replenishment of the university scientific and pedagogical staff. The reports are carried out in accordance with the curricula and programs. These reports contain elements of scientific research. Participation in research work helps students to comprehend the basics of their specialty, apply knowledge in solving practical problems, develops skills in working in research and production teams. In the process of carrying out educational research, students learn to work independently with scientific literature and systematize it, apply their knowledge in solving specific research tasks. The conference result was "Recommendations to the Student Heads Educational and Research Works of the BSHNS. Therefore, the main ESW goal is the self-realization of the student's personality based on the acquired research skills. Under the guidance of the supervisor (teacher), the student's personality develops in three directions: self-improvement, self-knowledge, and self-education. In the course of research activities, the following student qualities are acquired and developed: the skill of independent research activity; the skill of working with scientific and cognitive literature; initiative and creativity; use, expansion and deepening of subject knowledge; the skill of working together with the participants of the study; self-affirmation of students in this subject area, etc.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KEPRIBADIAN ISLAMI ANAK DI TK AMALIA KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU SELATAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Masnawari Masnawari , Rohana Rohana , Hasibuan Budi Winata
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam pembentukan pribadi Islami anak di TK Amalia Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan Tahun 2017.  Peran  orangtua untuk mengajarkan keagamaan, mungkin inilah yang sangat penting yang ditekankan oleh orang tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif atau Library research menggunakan studi lapangan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua dari anak TK Amalia Kabupaten  Labuhanbatu.  Waktu  penelitian  bulan Mei sampai Juni Objek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder.Dari hasil perhitungan responden dari pertanyaan yang diberikan yakni 38,25% responden menjawab “Ya”, 40,75% menjawab “Kadang-kadang”, dan  21% menjawab “Tidak”. Hal ini dapat diperkuat dari hasil wawancara kepada guru yang mengatakan bahwa orang tua di TK Amalia Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan keluarga anak didik tersebut belum sepenuhnya memberikan nasehat maupun teladan dalam pembentukan kepribadian Islami kepada anak dengan cukup baik, akan tetapi pada perlu diadakan sosialisi kepada orang tua anak agar perhatian orang tua semakin meningkat sehingga pembentukan perilaku anak semakin tinggi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran  orang  tua  dalam pembentukan kepribadian islami anak di TK Amalia Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan Tahun 2017 pada umumnya adalah “kadang-kadang” yang persentasinya 40,75%.
TRADISI ADAT MELAYU LANCANG KUNING YANG BERTENTANGAN DENGAN SYARIAT ISLAM DI DESA PANIPAHAN KECAMATAN PASIR LIMAU KAPAS KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Azizah Azizah , Anjar Agus
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK : Tradisi merupakan hasil cipta dan karya manusia objek material, kepercayaan, khayalan, kejadian, atau lembaga yang diwariskan dari suatu generasi kegenerasi berikutnya, seperti didaerah panipahan terdapat tradisi-tradisi yang diterapkan dalam upacara-upacara adat misalnya tradisi pernikahan dan tradisi pengobatan. Selain tradisi masyarakat panipahan juga menganut kepercayaan yang diwarisi oleh leluhur/nenek moyang mereka yang masih diterapkan dari dulu sampai saat ini kepercayaan adalah hal- hal yang berhubungan dengan pengakuan atau keyakinan akan kebenaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui Apa saja yang melatar belakangi masyarakat  Malayu Panipahan memakai tradisi dalam pengobatan yang bertentangan dengan syariat islam di desa panipahan kecamatan pasir limau kapas kabupaten rokan hilir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan cara deskriptif (dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa) dan jenis pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif. Dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti : observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Waktu penelitian dilakukan di desa panipahan kecamatan pasir limau kapas kabupaten rokan hilir padan bulan juni 2019. Data primer di peroleh melalui wawancara langsung dari beberapa informan. Dan data sekunder yang diperoleh berdasarkan fakta, data bentuk teks, dan data bentuk gambar dan lain-lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyaknya masyarakat panipahan yang memakai tradisi pengobatan yang bertentangan dengan syariat islam tersebut, dan masih banyak warga desa panipahan yang masih mempercayai tentang pengobatan belancang atau tuon jin.
DAMPAK POSITIF DAN NEGATIF PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP MAHASISWA PPKn STKIP LABUHANBATU
Authors: Munthe Juliyani
Published: September 2022

Dampak dari perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dampak positifnya terhadap mahasiswa sangat bagus buat mahasiswa contohnya kalau dalam belajar dapat lebih memudahkan mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan dosen seperti membuat makalah dan tugas-tugas yang lain. Dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran dengan perkembangan teknologi pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif, dan menarik. Dan dampak lain dari perkembangan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan materi pelajaran dan segala hal yang berhubungan dengan pendidikan akan menjadi lebih mudah untuk diakses dan diperoleh. Dan dampak negatifnya disalahkan gunakan untuk yang tidak baik apalagi untuk mahasiswa kadang lebih banyak bermain hp dari pada belajar contohnya pada saat dosen menjelaskan pelajaran didepan mahasiswa lebih asyik bermain dengan hpnya sehingga tidak memperhatikan dosen menjelaskan pelajaran didepan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalahUntuk mengetahui dampak positif teknologi komunikasi terhadap mahasiswa PPKn STKIPLabuhanbatu.Untuk mengetahui dampak negatif teknologi komunikasi terhadap mahasiswa PPKn STKIP Labuhanbatu.
Chronic kidney disease and its complete scenario, management of chronic kidney disease by clinical pharmacists - a prospective interventional study
Authors: D Padma Priya , K Jagadeeshwari , N Prema Kumari , M Abhisekhar , V Uma Sankar
Published: September 2022

Chronic kidney disease is a growing epidemic worldwide. Nearly two-thirds of CKD patients have diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and both comorbid conditions. Several disease management programs are developed and they implement with help of physicians, and highly trained clinical pharmacists to improve disease management and improve clinical outcomes. The goals of clinical pharmacist in the management of CKD patients by focusing on Four key areas: To obtain information about medication non-adherence, To assess the patient complications for dialysis, to assess the prevalence of chronic kidney disease patients, To evaluate the clinical pharmacist’s role in improving patient medication adherence, To identify the correlation between CKD and other comorbidities, To observe the drug interactions in prescribed drugs. Lack of patient knowledge on CKD disease conditions, and limited reimbursement, lack of primary care by physicians and health care professionals are all barriers that must be overcome with help of the clinical pharmacist role in the management of CKD.
Efficiency of the combined gas turbine plants at partial loads
Authors: Дологлонян А.В. , Матвеенко В.Т. , Клименко А.Г.
Published: September 2022

Комбинированные установки на базе газотурбинных двигателей (ГТД) и установок органического цикла Ренкина (ОЦР) морского, подводного и наземного базирования часто работают на переменных нагрузках в зависимости от условий эксплуатации. Поэтому необходимо оценить их энергоэффективность для различных схем ГТД, ОЦР и рабочих тел на частичных нагрузках. Предметом рассмотрения в статье является исследование влияния схем ГТД, ОЦР и рода рабочего тела на эффективность комбинированных микрогазотурбинных установок при работе на частичных нагрузках. Установлено, что наиболее эффективной схемой комбинированной микрогазотурбинной установки (МГТУ) во всем диапазоне мощностей является комбинация микрогазотурбинного двигателя (МГТД) на базе простого цикла с турбокомпрессорным утилизатором и регенерацией и регенеративной установки ОЦР. Показано, что характер изменения относительных параметров комбинированной МГТУ определяется в большей степени базовой схемой МГТД, а также родом рабочего тела установки ОЦР. Определено, что наиболее предпочтительным рабочим телом ОЦР в составе МГТУ для большинства схем ГТД является хладагент R-123.

Combined based based on gas turbine engines (GTE) and organic Rankine cycle plants (ORC) of marine, underwater and land-based often operate at variable loads depending on operating conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate their energy efficiency for various schemes of GTE, ORC and working fluids at partial loads. The subject of consideration in the article is the study of the influence of GTE schemes, ORC and the type of working fluid on the efficiency of combined microgas turbine plants when operating at partial loads. It has been established that the most efficient scheme of a combined microgas turbine plant (MGTP) in the entire power range is a combination of a microgas turbine engine (MGTE) based on a simple cycle with a turbocharge utilizer and regeneration and an ORC regenerative unit. It is shown that the nature of the change in the relative parameters of the combined MGTP is determined to a greater extent by the basic scheme of the MGTE, as well as by the type of the working fluid of the ORC unit. It has been determined that the most preferred working fluid of the ORC as part of the MSTP for most gas turbine engine schemes is the R-123 refrigerant.
Numerical determination of non-linear forces of the second order arising from the interaction of certain types of ship’s motion in shallow water conditions
Authors: Семенова В.Ю. , Альбаев Д.А.
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматривается определение нелинейных сил второго порядка, обусловленных взаимодействием различных видов колебаний судна на основании применения трехмерной потенциальной теории в условиях мелководья. Для их определения необходимо вычисление потенциалов второго порядка малости. Представленное решение в отечественной практике является новым. Решение задачи осуществляется на основании методов малого параметра и интегральных уравнений с учетом нелинейного граничного условия на свободной поверхностью жидкости. В работе расчет интегралов по свободной поверхности проводится напрямую за счет их сходимости на бесконечном удалении от судна. Нелинейные силы и моменты определяются в работе с использованием функции Грина для жидкости ограниченной глубины. Приводятся результаты расчетов нелинейных сил и моментов для разных типов судов. Расчеты представлены в сравнении с расчетами по двумерной теории, выполненными также для случая жидкости ограниченной глубины. Показано хорошее согласование результатов между собой в большинстве случаев. Показано значительное влияние уменьшения относительной глубины на все составляющие нелинейных сил без исключения, независимо от типа судна.

The article considers the definition of nonlinear second-order forces caused by the interaction of various types of motions based on the application of three-dimensional potential theory in the conditions of shallow water. To determine them, it is necessary to calculate the potentials of the second order of smallness. The presented solution is new in domestic practice. The problem is solved on the basis of small parameter methods and integral equations taking into account the nonlinear boundary condition on the free surface of the liquid. The paper shows the possibility of calculating the integrals over the free surface directly due to their convergence at an infinite distance from the ship. Nonlinear forces and moments are determined in the work using Green’s function for a fluid of limited depth. The results of calculations of nonlinear forces and moments for different ships are presented. The calculations are presented in comparison with the calculations according to the two-dimensional theory, performed also for the case of a liquid of limited depth. A good agreement of the results is shown among themselves in most cases. A significant effect of a decrease of relative depth on all components of non-linear forces without exception, regardless of type of ship, is shown.
Trash-Talking Pemain Mobile Legends: Bang Bang Mahasiswa FKIP UNS
Authors: Ambarwati Mia , Nurhadi  , Rahman Abdul
Published: September 2022

In this digital era, the development of online games in the world is increasing. The most popular online game in Indonesia is Mobile Legends: Bang Bang. One of the things that stands out in the game Mobile Legends: Bang Bang is the occurrence of trash-talking behavior. The purpose of this study is to find out the meaning of trash-talking players in Mobile Legends: Bang Bang. The method used is descriptive qualitative research method. The research data were collected using the participant observation method. The data sources in this study were 5 participants, determined using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria that FKIP UNS students were actively playing the online game Mobile Legends: Bang Bang. The data analysis technique in this study used the equivalent method. The results showed that the type of trash-talking was divided into four categories, namely the category of intelligence/intelligence including: pekok, tolol, noob, goblok, beleguk, kehed and pe’ak. Sexuality categories include: lee, sangean, ngentot and pepek. The category of disgusting animals is in the form of animal names such as: babi, asu and anjing. The general categories are cuk, lol, fuck, dancok, najis, bangsat, modar, bajingan and bacot. The meaning of trash-talking seen from the situation that occurs is divided into two, namely positive and negative meanings. Positive meaning occurs when trash-talking presents a pleasant situation such as breaking the atmosphere, as a symbol of intimacy, giving a humorous effect and motivating players. The negative meanings occur when trash-talking presents toxic behavior such as annoyance, anxiety, expressions of anger, humiliation and disappointment of the players. Trash-talking in the online game Mobile Legends: Bang Bang is a form of cultural expression as part of local wisdom that characterizes the players' regions of origin.
Implementasi Program RT-BERSIH (Rapi, Tertib, Bersih, Sehat, Indah, dan Harmonis)
Authors: Willius Jesiska , Milwan  , Sudirah
Published: September 2022

Rukun tetangga has a strategic role in the implementation of communal-based development to build and empower RT as a small system so that it becomes better and will have a good impact on a better system in villages and sub-districts. This study aims to examine and analyze the implementation of the RT-BERSIH (Neat, Orderly, Clean, Healthy, Beautiful, and Harmonious) program initiated by the local government in Malinau Regency as an innovative regional program. A qualitative approach is carried out so that researchers can observe in detail and in depth through a direct approach to the object being observed. In collecting data several techniques have been carried out including interviews, observations, and data studies for reports and documents related to research. Based on the research results, the implementation of the Clean RT program in Pelita Kanaan Village provides good benefits for the four priority development targets, namely as follows: For the people's economy, the Clean RT program can create and improve household and RT scale business activities with assistance in the form of business equipment, livestock assistance, and entrepreneurship training in the field of human resources, this program can increase capacity and quality of life through tutoring and school activities. The implementation of the program is still constrained by the lack of human resources, especially among the management and supporting agencies. To reduce these barriers, village governments and local institutions provide ongoing training and assistance to administrators.
Strategic concept of automation of military institute cadet training organization
Authors: Bychkov V.
Published: September 2022

Recently, the solution of complex problems of automation of organizational learning systems and the improvement of its individual areas has not always been sufficiently developed. This negatively affects the systematic approach to this problem in the process of training cadets of the institute, and often leads to unreasonably and unjustifiably large expenditures of finances and resources. All the presented problems and factors, in modern conditions, predetermine the special significance of the development of the process of automating the system for organizing the training of a military institute. The formation of a strategic conception for automating the system for training organization of cadets at the Naval Institute implies an increase in the efficiency of the educational process. The article defines ways to solve this issue on the basis of a systematic approach and the use of system diagnostics of automated training systems and training facilities at specific departments of the institute, based on modern weapons, information technologies, special information databases. And also, on the basis of expert assessments, software and technical methods for automating organizational training systems at the departments of the Naval Institute were determined. An opinion was expressed on the solution of interdepartmental disagreements and the creation of an engineering center that unites scientific personnel for the mass production of automated workstations and a software product for computer (complex) simulators of departments.