bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INOVASI PEMBUATAN PIE SUSU SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG BONGGOL PISANG KEPOK (MUSA ACUMINATE L.)
Authors: Hidayah, Meddiati Fajri Putri Nurul
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK : Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) mengetahui tingkat kesukaan masyarakat terhadap produk pie susu substitusi tepung bonggol pisang kepok pada indikator warna,tekstur, aroma, dan rasa. 2) mengetahui kadar serat pangan pada pie pie susu substitusi tepung bonggol pisang kepok. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini yaitu substitusi tepung bonggol pisang kepok dengan persentase yang berbeda yaitu 5%, 10% dan 15%. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian uji kesukaan. Desain eksperimen menggunakan metode true eksperiment. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif presentase dan untuk analisis kadar serat pangan menggunakan metode multienzim (AOAC, 1995). Hasil penelitian 1) Tingkat kesukaan masyarakat pada produk pie susu substitusi tepung bonggol pisang kepok pada sampel A yaitu menunjukan kriteria suka 81%, pada sampel B yaitu menunjukan kriteria suka 74%, dan sampel C yaitu menunjukan kriteria suka 72%. 2) kandungan kadar serat pangan pada pie susu substitusi tepung bonggol pisang kepok nilai rerata pada sampel A yaitu 12,60%, pada sampel B yaitu 15,32% dan pada sampel C yaitu 17,12%.Kata Kunci : Pie susu substitusi tepung bonggol pisang kepok, seratABSTRACT: The purposes of this research are 1) to determine the level of society favorite towards the product of milk pie of kepok banana hump flour on the indicator of color,Â  texture, aroma, and flavor. 2) to determine the level of dietary fiber on the milk pie of kepok banana hump flour. Independent variable in this research is kepok banana hump flour with different percentage that are 5%, 10%, and 15%. Data collecting methode using preference test research. Experiment design using true experiment methode. Analysis methode that used was descriptive percentage analysis and to analyze the level dietary fiber using multienzim methode (AOAC, 1995). The results of research 1) The level of society favorite on the milk pie product of kepok banana hump flour on sample A showed like criteria 81%, on sample 2 showed like criteria 74%, and sample C showed like criteria 72%. 2) Dietary fiber content on milk pie of kepok banana hump flour mean value on sample A that is 12,60%, on sample B that is 15,32% and on sample C that is 17,12%.Keywords: Milk pie of kepok banana hump flour, fiber
Penerapan Embellishment pada Inovasi Busana Etnik Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan Inspirasi Burung Garugiwa
Authors: Nursyifa Sarah Rizki , Nurlita Asri Andarini
Published: December 2021

Burung dengan nama latinÂ Pachycephala NudigulaÂ atau burung GarugiwaÂ merupakan satwa endemik yang menghuni kawasan Taman Nasional Kelimutu,Â Kabupaten Ende,Â Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Ciri khas burung Garugiwa, yaitu memiliki suara yang sangat nyaring, termasuk ke dalam jenis burung cerdas karena mampu menirukan suara dari lingkungan sekitarnyaÂ  dan terkenal dengan keragaman kicauannya yang tersusun dari 12 nada yang berbeda. Keunikan burung garugiwa menjadi inspirasi bentuk dan hiasan dekoratif dalam penerapan embellishment pada inovasi busana etnik untuk kesempatan pesta. Embellishment merupakan ornamen untuk menghias permukaan tekstil dengan berbagai macam teknik misalnya: penambahan warna, pola, tekstur atau desain ke kain melalui penggunaan media luar. Salah satu penerapan embellishment yang banyak digunakan adalah lekapan bordir dan payet. Teknik tersebut banyak dipilih sebagai penambah aksen dekoratif terutama pada busana pesta. Busana pesta termasuk ke dalam houte couture, yaitu busana berkualitas tinggi dengan Â eksklusivitas pada bahan, desain, dan kriteria pengerjan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Project Based Learning dengan hasil penelitian terdapat beberapa faktor yang harus diperhatikan seperti: pemilihan bentuk atau motif, ukuran, dan warna agar hasilnya lebih maksimal
Eksplorasi Perintang Warna Alami pada Kualitas Batik
Authors: Sulistyorini, Urip Wahyuningsih Rani
Published: December 2021

Exploration is important because it has the potential to increase creativity in the use of natural materials that are able to maintain the existence of written batik without reducing the essence of written batik itself. The method used is a literature study. This study aims to describe natural materials that can be used as color barriers, determine the results and quality of batik motifs produced from natural color barriers, and determine the process and results of batik coloring on natural color barriers. The natural ingredients explored are cassava peel and canna starch. The batik motifs produced by the two barriers depend on the drying time, the thickness of the paste application and the applicator used. In the use of natural cassava peel ingredients, the color barrier can block the color well when using a triangular plastic applicator because the quality obtained is good, namely the lines are firm and clear. Meanwhile, when using natural canna starch, the color barrier can block the color well when using the vinegar bottle applicator because the results of the imitation batik motifs produced are neat, even, and firm. The natural ingredients for cassava peel are dylon and wantex dyes, while the canna starch is used for napthol dyes.
Analisis Penerimaan dan Kandungan Gizi Wingko dengan Substitusi Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera)
Authors: Handayani, Esteria Priyanti Ira
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui penerimaan aroma, warna, tekstur, dan rasa wingko kelorina, serta mengetahui kandungan protein, lemak, karbohidrat dari produk wingko kelorina yang terpilih. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium program studi Seni Kuliner Akademi Kesejahteraan Sosial Ibu Kartini Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Formulasi wingko kelorina yang digunakan berupa substitusi tepung daun kelor dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu F1= 4 %, F2= 7 % dan F3= 10 %. Uji hedonik melibatkan 35 orang panelis tidak terlatih. Data hasil uji hedonik dianalisis menggunakan uji nonparametrik Kruskall-Wallis dan uji lanjut Mann-Whitney pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Data hasil uji kandungan gizi kemudian dibandingkan dengan Acuan Label Gizi (ALG) untuk menentukan persentase Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan substitusi tepung daun kelor memberikan pengaruh terhadap penerimaan aroma, warna dan rasa wingko kelorina, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh penerimaan tekstur wingko kelorina. Produk yang paling disukai dan dapat diterima yaitu wingko dengan substitusi tepung daun kelor sebanyak 4 %. Wingko kelorina dengan substitusi tepung daun kelor sebanyak 4 % memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 2,2 g, lemak sebesar 4,4 g dan karbohidrat sebesar 19,4 g.
Activities Online and Compulsive Internet Use in Primary School-Aged Children: Whether and How it Has Changed during the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Jusienė Roma , Breidokienė Rima , Laurinaitytė Ilona , Pakalniškienė Vilmantė
Published: December 2021

There has been a growing concern among researchers about the use of various information technologies with screens and the Internet by children and adolescents over the past decade. Researchers are concerned that such type of activities can have negative consequences for mental health. Recent studies reveal that Internet use and screen time increased due to the quarantine restrictions, lockdowns and therefore distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims: 1) based on parental reports, to find out the changes in screen time, the online activities and the compulsive Internet use (CIU) of 10-11 years old children during the quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic; 2) to determine the links between children’s CIU and the screen time, online activities, children’s gender and their parents’ education. The results of this study showed that screen time was longer and children’s CIU scores were significantly higher in Spring 2020 if to compare to Autumn 2019. Boys were reported to have higher CIU scores than girls. Children’s CIU was significantly predicted by overall screen time and online activities for entertainment, especially when during quarantine.
The Palemonids, Gediminids, and Samogitians: Some Remarks on Lithuanistics in the Chronicle of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Samogitia
Authors: Saviščevas Eugenijus
Published: December 2021

The article examines the hypothesis on the possible influence of a Samogitian nobleman on the author of the chronicle of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Samogitia. In the chronicle Lithuania and its ruling dynasty are traced back to Samogitia. The tradition of Gediminids’ pagan names in Samogitia suggests that the author of the chronicle was looking for an informer in this region and perhaps used the local naming tradition to create the names of the legendary Palemonids. The plot of the 1440 Samogitians Uprising, which appears in the Bychowec chronicle, as well as some indirect references, suggest that Stanislovas Orvydas may have been the informer.
Omenn Syndrome due to RAG1 Mutation Presenting With Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis in Two Siblings
Authors: Valeri Lara , Lugli Licia , Iughetti Lorenzo , Soresina Annarosa , Giliani Silvia , Porta Fulvio , Berardi Alberto
Published: December 2021

Omenn syndrome (OS) is a rare variant of severe combined immunodeficiency characterized by susceptibility to severe opportunistic infections and peculiar manifestations, such as protein-losing erythroderma, alopecia, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathies, and severe diarrhea. The typical form of the disease is caused by hypomorphic mutation of the recombination-activating genes (RAG1 and RAG2), which are critical in initiating the molecular processes leading to lymphocyte and immunoglobulin receptor formation. Affected patients lack B cells, whereas autoreactive oligoclonal T cells infiltrate the skin, gut, spleen, and liver. In the absence of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, patients with OS usually succumb early in life because of opportunistic infections. The incidence of OS is estimated to be <1 per 1 000 000; however, the actual frequency is difficult to ascertain. We report 2 siblings affected by OS due to a homozygous frameshift mutation (NM_000448.3:c.519delT, p.E174Sfs*26) in the RAG1 gene presenting with nonimmune hydrops fetalis (NIHF). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported association between OS and NIHF. NIHF specifically refers to the presence of ≥2 abnormal fluid collections in the fetus, without red blood cell alloimmunization. A broad spectrum of pathologies is associated with NIHF; however, in ∼20% of the cases, the primary cause remains unclear. Understanding the etiology of NIHF is essential for guiding clinical management, determining prognosis, and informing parents regarding recurrence risk. Our case contributes to expanding the spectrum of OS presentation and highlights the importance of a complete immunologic and genetic workup in otherwise unexplained cases of NIHF.
Electro-energetics of Biventricular, Septal and Conduction System Pacing
Authors: Prinzen Frits W , Lumens Joost , Duchenne Jürgen , Vernooy Kevin
Published: December 2021

Abnormal electrical activation of the ventricles creates abnormalities in cardiac mechanics. Local contraction patterns, as reflected by strain, are not only out of phase, but also show opposing length changes in early and late activated regions. Consequently, the efficiency of cardiac pump function (the amount of stroke work generated by a unit of oxygen consumed), is approximately 30% lower in dyssynchronous than in synchronous hearts. Maintaining good cardiac efficiency appears important for long-term outcomes. Biventricular, left ventricular septal, His bundle and left bundle branch pacing may minimise the amount of pacing-induced dyssynchrony and efficiency loss when compared to conventional right ventricular pacing. An extensive animal study indicates maintenance of mechanical synchrony and efficiency during left ventricular septal pacing and data from a few clinical studies support the idea that this is also the case for left bundle branch pacing and His bundle pacing. This review discusses electro-mechanics and mechano-energetics under the various paced conditions and provides suggestions for future research.
Optimal with respect to accuracy methods for evaluating hypersingular integrals
Authors: Boykov Ilya V. , Boykova Alla I.
Published: December 2021

In this paper we constructed optimal with respect to order quadrature formulas for evaluating one- and multidimensional hypersingular integrals on classes of functions Ωur,γ(Ω,M), Ω¯ur,γ(Ω,M), Ω=[−1,1]l, l=1,2,…,M=Const, and γ is a real positive number. The functions that belong to classes Ωur,γ(Ω,M) and Ω¯ur,γ(Ω,M) have bounded derivatives up to the rth order in domain Ω and derivatives up to the sth order (s=r+⌈γ⌉) in domain Ω∖Γ, Γ=∂Ω. Moduli of derivatives of the vth order (r<v≤s) are power functions of d(x,Γ)−1(1+|lnd(x,Γ)|), where d(x,Γ) is a distance between point x and Γ. The interest in these classes of functions is due to the fact that solutions of singular and hypersingular integral equations are their members. Moreover various physical fields, in particular gravitational and electromagnetic fields belong to these classes as well. We give definitions of optimal with respect to accuracy methods for solving hypersingular integrals. We constructed optimal with respect to order of accuracy quadrature formulas for evaluating one- and multidimensional hypersingular integrals on classes of functions Ωur,γ(Ω,M) and Ω¯ur,γ(Ω,M).
Simulation of switchers for CNOT-gates based on optical waveguide interaction with coupled mode theory
Authors: Lytaev Aleksandr A. , Popov Igor Yu.
Published: December 2021

The paper is devoted to simulation of interactions in the system of two symmetrical slab optical waveguides, that guide exactly two guided modes with the aim to use the directional coupler as a switcher for CNOT gate in the waveguide model of quantum-like computations. The coupling mode theory is used to solve the system of Maxwell equations. The asymptotic analysis is applied to simplify the system of differential equations, so an approximate analytic solution can be found. The solution obtained is used for the quick directional coupler parameters adjusting algorithm, so the power exchange in the system occurs as that of correctly working CNOT-gate switcher. Moreover, the finite difference method is used to solve the stricter system of equations, that additionally takes into account the process of power exchange between different order guided modes, so the computational error of the device can be estimated. It was obtained, that the possible size of the device may not exceed 1 mm in the largest dimension, while the computational error does not exceed 3%.
SOLID PROPELLANT REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS FOR JET MOTOR POWDERED FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEMS
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Mitrovich Petr , Malinin Vladimir ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: December 2021

The existing sources of the operating fluid used in aviation and rocket-space technology are analyzed. The disadvantages of inert gas cylinders used as a source of the operating fluid of the component supply system in jet engines are considered. An alternative to the gas pressure system is a low temperature solid propellant gas generator (LTGG) with a coolant. Controllable powdery components supply scheme of an air-breathing engine (ramjet) is proposed. The principle of operation of such a feeding scheme is described. To ensure the stability of the output characteristics of the LTGG, a valve system is used. The requirements for the gas source and combustion products (CP) involved in the operating process have been determined. The analysis of the existing methods of cooling the CP is carried out. It was revealed that the low-temperature solid-propellant gas generator with a powdery capacitance coolant meets the most fully the above requirements, the principle of operation, which is based on the heat transfer wave localization effect. Solid propellant with the following composition: 38 % AP + 38 % Octogen + 24 % SKI-NL is selected. The CP temperature, at a pressure in the combustion chamber of 6 MPa, is 1545 K, and the CP gas constant is 459.4 J / kg·K, the condensed phase is absent, and the water vapor content in the operating fluid does not exceed 1.6 %. The combustion of the proposed propellant produces a significant amount of combustible components – 60 % CO, 4 % H2, > 1 % CH4. The use of valves on cold gas ensures the reliability of the controlled supply system of powder components, and, accordingly, the entire engine. Based on the results of the work, conclusions were made about the correspondence of the obtained parameters of solid propellant and LTGG to all the requirements set.
Reconstruction After Hemimandibulectomy With a Plate and Soft-Tissue Free Flap Followed by a Titanium Mesh and Particulate Cancellous Bone and Marrow Harvested From Bilateral Posterior Ilia: A Case Report
Authors: Ishikawa Shigeo , Yusa Kazuyuki , Edamatsu Kaoru , Ueda Shohei , Sugano Ayako , Iino Mitsuyoshi
Published: December 2021

A particulate cancellous bone and marrow (PCBM) graft combined with titanium (Ti-) mesh tray has become one of the most popular mandibular reconstruction methods. The technique has been applied to the mandibular discontinuity defects after segmental mandibulectomy. To the best of our knowledge, there are no reports on using the technique after hemimandibulectomy, during which a wide mandibular resection, including the condyle, is performed. Here, we first report a case of mandibular reconstruction after hemimandibulectomy, using a plate and soft-tissue free flap, followed by a Ti-mesh and PCBM harvested from the bilateral posterior ilia, which was successful. This case report first revealed how bone resorption occurred clinically in mandibular reconstruction using PCBM and Ti-mesh tray after hemimandibulectomy. We also revealed the high predictability of the mandibular reconstruction using PCBM and Ti-mesh tray after hemimandibulectomy. Our report also provides a guiding principle to overcome the limitation of mandibular reconstruction using PCBM and Ti-mesh tray after hemimandibulectomy. However, our manuscript has limited evidence, being a case report.
Spinal Muscular Atrophy 5q under the Mask of Myopathy: 10 Clinical Cases
Authors: Kurbatov Sergei A.
Published: December 2021

Background. Spinal muscular atrophy 5q (5q SMA) is the most frequent autosomal recessive hereditary neuromuscular disease. Molecular genetic testing is used for SMA diagnosis, and it can confirm only 5q SMA. The clinical findings and results of paraclinical studies may overlap with hereditary primary-muscular diseases making the diagnosis difficult and delaying the administration of pathogenetic treatment for 5q SMA.

Clinical case description. Clinical description of 10 patients with 5q SMA aged from 3 months to 25 years with different severity of proximal tetraparesis, skeletal muscular atrophy and tendon reflexes depression is given. 3 patients under 2 years of age with myogenic pattern at needle electromyography (nEMG) in lateral vastus muscle and 7 patients over 2 years of age with increased levels of creatine phosphokinase (CPK) in blood serum were mistakenly diagnosed for inherited primary-muscular diseases for the period from 1 month to 12 years. After the genetic counselling based on the disease course and clinical findings we suspected and later confirmed 5q SMA.

Conclusion. In case of flaccid proximal tetraparesis associated with myogenic pattern at nEMG in young children or with increased CPK levels at late manifestation it is crucial to perform differential diagnosis of 5q SMA since there are options of pathogenetic therapy.
RESEARCHES CONCERNING THE CAPACITY OF SOME MACROMYCETES SPECIES FOR ACCUMULATING HEAVY AND RARE METALS
Authors: Busuioc Gabriela , Stihi Claudia , Dumitru M.
Published: December 2021

It is necessary today to increase in Romania also the efforts to research in direction of identifying those biosystems which are hyperaccumulators for heavy and rare metals in order to be used as instruments in environmental clean biotechnologies as well as bioindicators or metal sources. In USA and Australia the researches in this way are extended over all common species of mushrooms (macromycetes).

That is the reason we determinated the chemical content in metals of some macromycetes (mushrooms) species

which are autochthonous in forestry ecosystems of Dambovita county. We begun a large study in this aria, but in

this paper we present a study about two species very common in our forestry ecosystems - Armillariella mellea

and Macrolepiota procera. In the same time we made the analyses of soil elemental content under macromycetes

studied. The determinations were made by spectrometry advanced method in our own laboratories by ElvaX spectrometer. The resultes show a large elemental content in soil, but the content over 1ppm in bioelements, heavy and rare metals as number in two macromycetes species is a limited one. Everyone of two macromycetes species contains heavy metals (Fe, Cu, Zn) and rare metals (Re, Os).
THE COMPARATIVE BIOFUELS IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT COMPARED WITH DIESEL OIL BY THE EFFECT ON Lolium perennial (Raigras) Seeds Germination
Authors: Ivan Ilarie , Mariasiu Florin
Published: December 2021

In the present days, the needing of development the new classes of fuels is a real and immediate challenge for the humanity. These new classes of fuel must replace the fossil fuel in order to reduce the global pollution and to be friendly with the environment. The researches conducted until now in worldwide and also at the Biofuel Laboratory of Mechanic Faculty (under the supervision of prof. N. Burnete, Ph.D.) show that the biofuels based on vegetable oil can be an answer to the above mentioned issues. In addition, it is necessary to study the impact of this class of biofuels in time on the air and soil pollution, vegetable and animal products etc.

The present paper presents the experimental researches about the environmental impact of using the biofuels comparatively with fossil fuels (diesel oil). The research methodology was making in order to respect the actual standards to obtain more accurate and confident results. The basic conclusion of conducted experiments is that the using the biofuels in the internal combustion engines beside of diesel oil can be an important factor to reduce the pollution factors on environment.
HIGH RESOLUTION SOIL SURVEY OF CAPULIN VOLCANO NATIONAL MONUMENT, NEW MEXICO, USA
Authors: Weindorf D. , Rinard B. , Johnson S. , Haggard B. , McPherson J. , Dia M. , Spinks C. , McWhirt A.
Published: December 2021

A high resolution survey was conducted of surface soil samples at Capulin Volcano National Monument in northeastern New Mexico, USA. Composited grid samples were collected and processed for physicochemical data. Brief site descriptions were made at each sampling location. Several departures from established USDA-NRCS SSURGO soils data were noted. Localized discrepancies in soil texture, slope class, elevation and soil pH were readily apparent in the data. Either the range of characteristics of soils mapped at the monument needs to be expanded, or new soil series should be utilized at the monument to reflect the differences observed.
Shapley value in convolutional neural networks (CNNs): A Comparative Study
Authors: Shobeiri Seyedamir , Aajami Mojtaba
Published: December 2021

Deep learning models are in dire need of training data. This need can be addressed by encouraging data holders to contribute their data for training purpose. Data valuation is a mechanism that assigns a value reflecting a number to each data instances. The SHAP Value is a method for
assigning payouts to players of coalition game depending on their contribution to the total payout that entails many criteria for the notion of data value. In this paper, the value of the SHAP parameter is calculated in different convolutional neural network for varieties of image datasets.
Calculated SHAP value for each data instance shows whether data is high value or low value and it is different in each model. In other words, if you have an image in the VGG model and it is high value, necessarily, it is not high value in ResNet model. The results show that the value of data
varies in each dataset and model.
Letters & Diaries 999
Authors: Author Test
Published: December 2021

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Entry, Variable Markups, and Business Cycles
Authors: Gamber William L.
Published: December 2021

The creation of new businesses declines in recessions. In this paper, I study the effects of pro-cyclical business formation on aggregate employment in a general equilibrium model of firm dynamics. The key features of the model are that the elasticity of demand faced by firms falls with their market share and that adjustment costs slow the reallocation of employment between firms. In response to a decline in entry, incumbent firms' market shares increase, their elasticity of demand falls, and they increase their markups and reduce employment. To quantify the model, I study the relationship between variable input use and revenue in panel data on large firms. Viewed through the lens of my model, my estimates imply that for large firms, the within-firm elasticity of the markup to relative sales is 25 percent. I use the calibrated model to study shocks to entry, finding that a fall in entry can lead to a significant contraction in employment. A shock to entry that replicates the decline in the number of businesses during the Great Recession generates a prolonged 2.5 percent fall in employment in the model. Finally, I show that the declining correlation between revenue and variable input use over the past 30 years implies that the effect of entry on the business cycle has become stronger over time.
Equilibrium Unemployment: The Role of Discrimination
Authors: Córdoba Juan C. , Isojärvi Anni T. , Li Haoran
Published: December 2021

U.S. labor markets are increasingly diverse and persistently unequal between genders, races and ethnicities, skill levels, and age groups. We use a structural model to decompose the observed differences in labor market outcomes across demographic groups in terms of underlying wedges in fundamentals. Of particular interest is the potential role of discrimination, either taste-based or statistical. Our model is a version of the Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides model extended to include a life cycle, learning by doing, a nonparticipation state, and informational frictions. The model exhibits group-specific wedges in initial human capital, returns to experience, matching efficiencies, and job separation rates. We use the model to reverse engineer group-specific wedges that we then feed back into the model to assess the fraction of various disparities they account for. Applying this methodology to 1998–2018 U.S. data, we show that differences in initial human capital, returns to experience, and job separation rates account for most of the demographic disparities; wedges in matching efficiencies play a secondary role. Our results suggest a minor aggregate impact of taste-based discrimination in hiring and an important role for statistical discrimination affecting particularly female groups and Black males. Our approach is macro, structural, unified, and comprehensive.
Corporate Taxes and the Earnings Distribution: Effects of the Domestic Production Activities Deduction
Authors: Dobridge Christine L. , Landefeld Paul , Mortenson Jacob
Published: December 2021

This paper investigates how corporate tax changes affect workers’ earnings. We use a dataset of U.S. worker-level W-2 filings matched with corporate tax returns and study the implementation of the Domestic Production Activities Deduction (DPAD). We find the DPAD tax rate reduction has a substantial effect on the distribution of annual wage earnings within a firm. Earnings of workers at the top of their firm’s earnings distribution rise relative to those at the bottom of the distribution. We estimate a semi-elasticity of average earnings of 1.1 with respect to the DPAD marginal tax rate reduction, while the semi-elasticity of median earnings is notably smaller—0.5. Furthermore, we estimate a semi-elasticity of 1.3 at the 95th percentile of workers’ earnings and 2.7 at the 99th percentile. This trend of larger semi-elasticities at the top of the earnings distribution is especially pronounced for small firms. Looking at overall employment effects, we see no change overall, but the number of employees rises at small firms and declines at large firms. In contrast, we find that capital investment rises for large firms, suggesting that the DPAD also resulted in domestic capitallabor substitution for large corporations. Our paper has significant implications for assessing the progressivity of the U.S. tax code and for analyzing the effect of corporate tax policy changes on the U.S. income distribution.
FROM MIGRANT WORKERS TO THE “EASTERN BATTALION” OF THE RED ARMY: DYNAMICS OF THE IMAGE OF THE CHINESE IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY RUSSIA
Authors:   South Ural State University, Avdashkin A. A.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the transformation of the image of Chinese labor migrants into the participants of the military conflict on the side of the Bolsheviks. The analysis of how the image of the Chinese workers was reformatted into the Red Army soldiers made it possible to reveal the cultural and historical specificity of the image of the Chinese, to show its main components and meaningful specifics before the revolution and during the Civil War. The source base was made up of materials from periodicals; archival documents of the Russian State Military Archive; and propaganda posters of the “white” movement. The texts published in the pre-revolutionary periodicals reflect the mass perception of Chinese migrants. The materials of the Bolshevik newspapers contain elements of the official discourse on Chinese migrants in the parts of the Red Army. Documents from the Office of the Moscow Military District, as well as the Army Directorate of the Southern Front, complement the picture created by newspaper reports. “White” movement posters were a powerful means of visualizing the enemy (in this case, the Chinese) on the side of the Bolsheviks. Historical imagology served as the methodological basis; to analyze press texts, content and discourse analysis was used. Diligence, impersonality, unpretentiousness, and the rapid development of new areas of activities formed the basis of the image of a Chinese migrant in the early 20th century Russia. The interpretation of this cultural construct depended on the use of one or another social optics. Before the revolution, partial or full recognition / denial of the ideology of the “yellow peril” made the Chinese either an effective tool for expansion or a workforce, the use of which should be streamlined and regulated as much as possible. Under the conditions of revolutionary upheavals, the characteristics of the Chinese in mass culture for some turned into a marker of threat and danger, and for others - into a criterion for choosing an ally.
THE ARCHIVE OF THE SOLOVETSKY MONASTERY IN THE SCIENTIFIC PATH OF THE PERM UNIVERSITY`S PROFESSOR BORIS D. GREKOV
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Marchenko N. A.
Published: December 2021

The archive of the Solovetsky Stavropegial Monastery is a unique monument of Russian medieval writing and a valuable source on the history of monastic land ownership in the 15th – 17th centuries. The Archaeographic Commis-sion and the Holy Synod saved the monastery`s archive in 1917, ensured its preservation and secured scholars’ ac-cess to the documents. The article focuses on Professor Boris Dmitrievich Grekov (1882–1953) and his contribution to the evacuation of the Solovetsky archive from Arkhangelsk to Perm along with its preservation from destruction. Grekov was the founder of the Department of Russian History at the Perm University, a member of the USSR Acad-emy of Sciences, and was honored by getting the Stalin award. Grekov’s personal files deposited in the State Ar-chives of the Perm Region are the main source for the research. The documents help better understand the scientific and pedagogic work of this outstanding scholar in Perm. In addition to Grekov’s contribution, the article highlights the role of the Perm diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church and its head, the archbishop of Perm and Kungur An-dronik (Nikolsky), in rescuing the documents of the Solovetsky monastery and delivering them to Perm. The author introduces new information into the scientific circulation that sheds the light on the activity of the scientific corpora-tion of the Perm University during the years of the revolution and the Civil War. The author concludes that the preservation of the unique monument of medieval Russian history (the archive of the Solovetsky Monastery) was a joint effort of the Perm University and Perm Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church. The leading role in this rescue goes to the scholars of the Perm University and personally to Boris Grekov
La littératie en santé et l'empowerment de personnes diabétiques dans leur parcours de vie
Authors: DOLCEROCCA Marie-Amélie , DEVICHI Claude
Published: December 2021

L’éducation thérapeutique vise à permettre au patient de mieux gérer sa maladie. L’analyse de la littérature montre que l’atteinte de cet objectif dépend en grande partie des niveaux de littératie en santé (LS) des personnes concernées. En effet, le niveau de LS influence l’accessibilité des programmes d’Éducation Thérapeutique du Patient (ETP) et plus généralement l’accès aux soins. Par ailleurs, le niveau d’empowerment des patients est un élément déterminant largement l’efficacité des interventions en ETP. Dans le même temps, l’augmentation de la LS et de l’empowerment des patients est un objectif de l’éducation thérapeutique. Dans cet article, nous interrogeons les liens entre ces deux concepts à travers l’étude de trois profils de patients diabétiques de type 2 ayant suivi des séances d’ETP. La méthodologie adoptée consiste à croiser une approche qualitative basée sur leurs récits de vie avec leurs réponses à des questionnaires évaluant la LS et l’empowerment. Les résultats montrent une grande cohérence entre les scores obtenus aux questionnaires et les éléments du discours apparus dans les récits de vie. Ils permettent de mettre en évidence les liens entre empowerment et LS dans l’éducation thérapeutique. Ils soulignent l’intérêt de l’utilisation des questionnaires pouvant permettre aux professionnels de santé de tenir compte des niveaux d’empowerment et de LS des patients dans les ateliers qu’ils leur proposent, tant dans leurs modalités que dans leurs buts éducatifs.
L’accompagnement des porteurs de programmes d’éducation thérapeutique du patient par les Agences Régionales de Santé
Authors: LAHELY Monique , CROZET Cyril
Published: December 2021

En France, depuis la loi HPST, les ARS autorisent, accompagnent et récemment déclarent les programmes d’éducation thérapeutique du patient (ETP) en région. Cette étude vise à identifier sur les territoires français, les stratégies utilisées par les ARS pour accompagner les porteurs de programmes d'ETP, de 2010 à 2016. Les référents ETP de l’hexagone et des départements d’outre-mer ont été consultés par questionnaire. 11 ARS y ont répondu. Les stratégies de l’ARS Martinique qui a autorisé le moins de programmes durant ces six ans ont été étudiées plus en détail par observation participative et entretiens. Les stratégies d’accompagnement des porteurs de programmes d’ETP par les ARS sont diverses. Le financement demeure le principal frein. Des difficultés logistiques, organisationnelles, de compétences et de formation font parfois obstacle au développement de l’ETP dans certains territoires. Une révision du mode de financement, un allègement du cadre réglementaire et la formation des référents des ARS et des professionnels de santé, seraient des leviers pour la massification de l’ETP sur les territoires. Les modalités de mise en œuvre de l’ETP sont contraignantes. La contextualisation des stratégies d’accompagnement et la coordination territoriale des programmes favorisent un développement plus adapté de l’ETP dans les régions.
Accessibilité à la compréhension des gestes barrières chez des personnes avec déficience intellectuelle
Authors: AGRAZ Antoine
Published: December 2021

Cet article présente un projet de recherche qui s’inscrit dans l’actualité sanitaire et sociale de l’épidémie du Coronavirus. Ce projet s’intéresse à l’accessibilité à la compréhension des gestes barrières chez des personnes avec déficience intellectuelle (DI). Les études convergent pour montrer que les personnes avec DI sont particulièrement vulnérables du point de vue de l’accès aux soins et à la santé. Les outils pédagogiques élaborés au début et pendant le confinement (ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé, associations) en faveur de l’accessibilité aux gestes barrières des plus fragiles, sont axés sur la réussite perceptivo-motrice de ces gestes. Toutefois, l’ambition inclusive réclame que l’on s’attache, en même temps, à la concrétisation du droit à la compréhension des gestes préventifs. Dans ce sens, notre intention est d’examiner la manière dont des éducateurs exerçant en établissements spécialisés (Institut Médico-Educatif, foyer de vie) rendent accessible la compréhension des gestes barrières aux personnes avec DI, et ce dans le cadre de leur accompagnement éducatif au quotidien. Le concept de temporalité emprunté au philosophe Gaston Bachelard constitue notre fil rouge en ce qu’il nous permet de repérer des facilitateurs et des obstacles relatifs à l’accès à la compréhension des gestes barrières chez des personnes avec DI.
L'éducation à la sexualité en contexte scolaire : le modèle explicatif en 3D
Authors: XAVIER Frédérique , DEMEESTER Anne , CHATONEY Marjolaine
Published: December 2021

Nos sociétés occidentales contemporaines sont marquées par la reconnaissance du pluralisme moral et une importante socialisation à la sexualité des jeunes, du fait de leur accès massif à Internet. Ce contexte invite à interroger les pratiques et les enjeux épistémologiques de l’éducation à la sexualité en contexte scolaire afin que les actions éducatives répondent au mieux à l’objectif de développement des compétences psycho-sociales et de l’empowerment, et à celui de construire un monde commun en dépassant les points de vue antagonistes. Cet article propose une analyse factuelle des représentations sous-jacentes du terme sexualité, de la posture éducative et des enjeux épistémologiques. Chacun de ces trois éléments est pensé selon un continuum rendant compte de la diversité des points de vue en présence au cours d’une action éducative, mais aussi de leur labilité pour un même individu selon le contexte. L’analyse de ces trois dimensions permet d’élaborer un modèle théorique en 3D qui constitue un support pour la réflexivité des éducateurs à la sexualité en contexte scolaire. Il contribue aussi à une meilleure efficacité des études comparatives pour de futures recherches dans ce domaine.
Developing know-how to deal with trash
Authors: Souza Débora Elisa de , Ticle Erika Mara Nogueira de Santana , Monteiro Julia Amorim , Nascimento Junior Antonio Fernandes
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to analyze a pedagogical practice seeking to understand its potential for promoting a critical reflection on the topic of Waste. The practice was developed within the scope of the discipline of Science and Decolonizing Cultures offered in the Remote Teaching model, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in the Graduate Program in Scientific and Environmental Education of a Federal University. For this, evaluations made by scholarship holders of the Institutional Program of Initiation to Teaching scholarships were taken as data, who after watching the video, answered the following question: what are the positive points and points to be improved in practice. Therefore, this work fits into the Qualitative Research Methodology and the responses were analyzed using Content Analysis and, more specifically, thematic categorization. After the analysis, it was possible to find three categories which are: “Poem as an enhancer of practice”, “Transdisciplinary approach” and “Problematization”. Thus, it is possible to consider that the practice fulfilled its role to promote a critical reflection on the theme of garbage since it was based on Critical Environmental Education and brought art to problematize issues related to the theme, causing contextualized reflections that transcend how the theme is commonly addressed.
“Boron + vacancy” complexes
on the hydrogenated diamond surface С(100)-(2×1)
Authors: Digurova Anna I. , Lvova Natalia A.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of quantum-chemical modeling of structural and electronic states of “boron + vacancy” complex defects on the hydrogenated and clean diamond surface, with a variation in the position of BV complexes in the upper six surface layers. Neutral, positive and negatively charged states of the complexes are considered. Two different positions of impurity and intrinsic defects in the composition of the BV complex have been considered for the third and fourth layers: under the dimer row and between the rows. The influence of the surface passivation on the position of BV complexes on the energy scale is analyzed. It has been found that hydrogenation of the surface leads to
a change in the configuration of the most stable BV complex. The formation of a local graphite-like structure with
π-conjugation is the main stabilizing factor for the defect structures, regardless of the considered charge state. It was shown that the distribution of the spin density of the studied negative BV complexes located directly in the near-surface layers of the clean and hydrogenated surface is similar to the spin properties of complexes in the bulk of diamond.
Геоэкологическая оценка состояния снега и льда на южном побережье озера Байкал
Authors: Янчук Мария Сергеевна , Воробьёва Ирина Борисовна , Власова Наталия Валерьевна
Published: December 2021

Цель – геоэкологическая оценка современного химического состава снежного покрова и льда, отобранных на территории п. Листвянка, а также в прибрежной части акватории оз. Байкал. Материалы и методы. Исследования были проведены на основе химического анализа талой воды проб снега и льда. Для оценки современного состава снега и льда на исследуемой территории были применены методы электрометрии, титрометрии, аргенометрии, турбидиметрии и фотометрии. Определение содержания подвижных форм металлов осуществлялось на приборе Optima 2000DV – оптическом эмиссионном спектрометре. В исследуемых пробах устанавливались концентрации взвешенных веществ, сульфатов, хлоридов, азотсодержащих веществ, фосфатов, а также таких металлов как хром, марганец, никель, медь, цинк, стронций и свинец. Результаты и обсуждение. По полученным в ходе химического анализа результатам была дана современная геоэкологическая оценка состояния снежного покрова и льда на рассматриваемой территории. Выявлены превышения ПДК по некоторым веществам, а также территориальные закономерности распределения поллютантов. На основе полученных данных были построены карты-схемы распределения взвешенных веществ, сульфатов и хлоридов.
История хозяйственного освоения озера Эбейты
Authors: Демешко Виталий Николаевич
Published: December 2021

Цель данного исследования – проследить последовательность изучения, проектирования и хозяйственной деятельности на озере Эбейты с первой половины XX века до настоящего времени, выявив время главных изменений в характере природопользования. В статье рассматривается роль озера Эбейты в хозяйственной деятельности Омского Прииртышья. Предметом исследования стали реализованные и нереализованные проекты и идеи по использованию озера в промышленности, транспортной и рекреационной сфере, рациональном природопользовании. В статье представлены географические параметры озера, указаны его природные ресурсы, дана обобщающая характеристика развития проектов и идей по мере исследования акватории озера, его природы и экологического состояния. Подчеркнуты ключевые этапы смены характера и вектора природопользования. Результаты показывают степень вовлечения озера в хозяйственную деятельность в разные исторические эпохи, а также изменения видов природопользования по мере возникновения экологических проблем. Особое внимание уделено довоенному этапу его изучения, подготовке к экcплуатации, и добыче минерального сырья в годы Великой Отечественной войны, так как именно в это время озеро подвергалось наибольшему антропогенному воздействию. В последующее время озеро стало местом природоохранной и туристско-рекреационной деятельности, одним из наиболее перспективных объектов для проектирования в области экологического туризма. Исследование истории проектирования на озере Эбейты позволяет лучше понять антропогенные процессы, происходящие в горько-соленых озерах степной полосы Российской Федерации. Способствует более качественному территориальному планированию, и в будущем может выступать фундаментом для формирования концепции рационального природопользования и устойчивого развития аналогичных акваторий, прилегающих к ним населенных пунктов, объектов промышленной, транспортной и рекреационной инфраструктуры.
Эволюция каолинитонакопления в фанерозое
Authors: Савко Аркадий Дмитриевич , Крайнов Алексей Владимирович
Published: December 2021

Bведение: Формирование каолиновых кор выветривания (КВ) происходило в континентальные перерывы при выравнивании рельефа в условиях теплого гумидного климата. В фанерозое наиболее благоприятными были длительные перерывы с ослабленными тектоническими движениями, способствующими образованию, сохранности и захоронению элювиальных и коррелятных им образований. Это эпохи мощного корообразования, выделенные ещё в 1967 В. П. Петровым. Они могут быть неоднократно проявлены в пределах положительных структур, типичным примером которых является Воронежская антеклиза (ВА). Её КВ относительно хорошо коррелируются с одновозрастными образованиями других структур Восточно-Европейской платформы (ВЕП). Однако таких полных разрезов с обоснованным возрастом КВ, как на ВА, на них нет. Поэтому воронежский разрез с выделенными уровнями развития КВ может служить опорным для ВЕП и возможно, в целом – для других регионов Мира. Методика: Применялся историко-минерагенический анализ, касающийся хронологических аспектов формирования месторождений каолинитовых глин и их эволюции в фанерозое. Результаты и обсуждение: В досреднедевонское время каолиновые КВ были маломощными и практически не содержали месторождений. Они появились с франского века и представлены первичными и вторичными каолинами, но широкого распространения не получили. В карбоне в окраинных частях угольных бассейнов с обильной растительностью КВ были источником вещества для месторождений огнеупорных и тугоплавких глин. В позднетриасово-раннеюрское и раннемеловое время образовались основные месторождения первичных и вторичных каолинов. Для территории Северной Америки пик накопления вторичных каолинов пришелся на позднемеловое и третичное время. В кайнозое масштабы каолинитонакопления, по сравнению с мезозойским, заметно сократились, уступив место бокситообразованию, сосредоточенному в латеритных покровах тропических стран. В это время накопилось более 80% всех бокситов в истории Земли. Каолиновые породы в виде элювия, вторичных каолинов и каолинитовых глин формировались преимущественно в пределах пониженных участков пенепленов и на аллювиальных равнинах. Заключение: Полученные результаты показали, что эволюция каолинитонакопления, основную массу которого составляют первичные каолины, имеет прерывисто-направленный тренд. Она связана с геократическими этапами развития Земли, увеличением площадей суши и выравниванием поднятых территорий. Формирование каолинитовых месторождений началось в позднем девоне, чему способствовал выход растительности на сушу, достигло максимума в мезозое в его континентальные перерывы и снизилось в кайнозое. Причиной снижения явилась увеличившаяся интенсивность выветривания с образованием конечных продуктов гидролиза, представленных глиноземом и оксидами железа. На обширных пространствах возникли латериты, оттеснив каолинитонакопление на пониженные участки пенепленов и аллювиальные равнины.