bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimum Material Selection for Battery Carrier System in Electric Buses
Authors: Kılınç Songül , Özlü Özgür , İmren Rana , Şimşir Öner
Published: January 2024

European Union has started to encourage countries to use public transportation in order to reduce air pollution and carbon emissions. Decreasing fossil fuel reserves make energy supply difficult. Vehicle exhaust emissions increase air pollution day by day. In this period when global warming is increasing in the global world, the transition to zero-emission electric vehicle production in public transportation has begun. Electric buses provide a clean, efficient and sustainable transportation alternative to diesel vehicles. One of the most important issues to consider in electric buses is the SoC (State of Charge) value of the battery, which is the range it will get from 0 to 100 when fully charged. Reducing weight in electric buses is one of the factors that increases the range value. For this reason, in the study, finite element analysis was carried out on the currently used battery carrier frame material EN10025 S355JR, alternatively aluminium 6061-T6, aluminium 7075-T6 and carbon fiber reinforced PEEK materials to lighten the vehicle weight. As a result of the analysis, 65.54% and 73.07% lightness were achieved with aluminum 6061-T6 and carbon fiber reinforced PEEK materials, respectively. When the analysis results were compared in terms of cost, manufacturability and lifetime, the most suitability for mass production was evaluated.
Raising Social Awareness for Disaster Preparedness and Learning Its Sustainability Through the Production and Sale of Earth Sciences-Based Products and Their Contribution to the Economy
Authors: Özel Sevda
Published: January 2024

The present study aimed to prepare various tables in line with sustainability goals in disaster preparedness and social awareness and present recommendations for different product varieties, product design characteristics, and promotion and sale of these products on the basis of earth sciences. Disaster type diversity, target groups, and Türkiye’s regional differences were taken into account when preparing tables. The geological, geographical, meteorological, topographical, urbanization and settlement type characteristics and diversity of seven regions of Türkiye's geography were emphasized. The importance of product development and sales according to the target group and regional characteristics was expressed with the diversity of disaster types and all characteristics of the regions. The possibility for society to access scientific knowledge through simpler, faster, and more sustainable forms of education and learning, through product production and sales, was presented as an approach in disaster preparedness. It was also thought that it could be internationally accepted in this way, guide international studies, and provide support to internationally recognized NGOs and foundations as a social project. Furthermore, it was estimated that contributions could be made to the country’s economy, promotion, tourism, and employment. Therefore, the recommendations in this article can significantly benefit society in terms of both sustainability and contributions.
Development of a Laboratory Type Glass Anomaly Detection System
Authors: Tezcan Mehmet , Aydın Gülcan , Bilgin Ahmed Cemil
Published: January 2024

This paper demonstrates the successful design and testing of a prototype glass anomaly detection system developed to improve quality control processes in insulating glass production. This prototype system has demonstrated consistent performance under different test conditions, offering high sensitivity, reliability, and fast scanning capabilities.

Image processing algorithms and machine learning models were used to identify and locate defects on glass surfaces in the manufacturing process. The experiments show that this technology can provide significant advantages to the insulating glass manufacturing industry and prevent the production of defective products by reducing costs.

This study aims to provide guidance to researchers and industry professionals aiming to improve quality control processes. It is also considered that this technology has the potential to be utilized in other industries. Therefore, this study may find a wider industrial application area in the future and has the potential to encourage similar projects.
Analysis of Earth-Moving Machinery Cabin Windshield Defrosting Performance with Computational Fluid Dynamics Method and Verification by Testing
Authors: Kayar Ekin Can
Published: January 2024

Driver and passenger safety and thermal comfort are seen as the most important parameters in the development of earth-moving machinery cabin air conditioning systems. The formation of a layer of ice and fog on the windshield restricts the driver's field of vision and distracts driving attention. For this reason, the earth-moving machinery air conditioning system has an important place. The ability of the defrosting and defogging system is measured by how quickly and effectively the ice layer formed on the glass is dissolved and to what extent the mist formed inside the glass is cleared. In this study, three-dimensional air conditioning numerical analysis was carried out using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method in order to remove ice formed on the windshield of the earth-moving machinery cabin. The earth-moving machinery cabin was used as a mathematical model. Boundary and initial conditions were chosen to be the same as the test data to ensure appropriate validation. By solving the numerical analysis energy equation, time-dependent temperature distribution and defrosting time in the windshield area were analysed. Validation was provided by comparing the results with test data. As a result of the analysis, it was understood that the windshield defrosting time, which is of vital importance for driving safety due to visibility restrictions, especially in regions with cold climates, can be optimized by analysing it with numerical analyses.
Raylı Sistemlerde Dijital İkiz
Authors: Kuş Şaban , Tatar Ferdi , Toprakal Ertan
Published: January 2024

Bu bildiri, raylı sistemlerde işletme altındaki bir istasyonun dijital ikiz modelinin oluşturulması ile ilgili çalışmaları içermektedir. Dijital ikiz modeli, istasyonun tesis yönetim sistemlerinin(SCADA, ERP, Enerji Yönetim, Bakım) ve Yapı Bilgi Modellerinin tek bir platform ile yönetilmesini sağlayacaktır. İstasyonun yaşam döngüsü boyunca daha sürdürülebilir ve daha verimli bir şekilde işletilmesi sağlanacaktır.
Comparative Analysis of Baseline Vnet and Unet Architectures on Pancreas Segmentation
Authors: Uslucuk Azim , Öcal Hakan
Published: January 2024

The pancreas is one of the vital organs in the human body. It has an essential role in the digestive system and endocrine system. Diseases such as cancer, diabetes, hormonal problems, pancreatitis, and digestive problems occur in pancreatic disorders. In detecting pancreatic disorders, first blood and urine tests are requested. If further examination is needed, CT (Computed Tomography), MR (Magnetic Resonance), and EUS (Endoscopic Ultrasonography) imaging methods are used. Pancreas segmentation is generally the process of defining and drawing the lines of the pancreas from medical images such as CT and MRI. The size and shape of the pancreas varies from person to person. Manual segmentation of the pancreas is time-consuming and varies between physicians. Recently, deep learning-based segmentation methods that achieve high-performance results in organ segmentation have become trendy. In this study, Unet and Vnet architectures were comparatively analyzed on the NIH-CT-82 dataset. As a result of the ablation studies, a validation sensitivity of 0.9978 and a validation loss of 0.041 were obtained in the Unet architecture. In the training with the Vnet architecture, 0.9975 validation sensitivity and 0.046 validation loss values were obtained, respectively.
Investigation of Suitable Production Conditions of High Extension Cast Iron (EN-GJS-400-18)
Authors: Ay Zafer , Apaydın Fatih
Published: January 2024

EN-GJS-400-18 spherical cast iron materials are widely used in the automotive, construction, mining, metallurgy, and machinery manufacturing sectors due to their high strength, ductility, toughness, low melting point, good fluidity, and good machinability properties. There are various difficulties in always producing at the same standard under mass production conditions. The most important of these difficulties is the lack of availability of raw materials of the same purity. In this study, it is aimed to produce EN-GJS-400-18 ductile iron material, which is difficult to produce in terms of mass production practice in foundries, in accordance with serial conditions. For this purpose, the effects of Si, carbide-forming elements Cu and Mo, and casting material diameter on the microstructure and mechanical properties of EN-GJS-400-18 spherical graphite cast iron were examined. As a result of the experiments, it was seen that the 20 mm diameter sample with the content of %Si:3.10, %Mo:0.001, %Cu:0.03 was obtained with the highest elongation value of 22.38%. It has been determined that the minimum ferrite ratio in the microstructure of this material is 80% and the number of nodules per mm2 is 600, which will reveal superior mechanical properties.
Man-Hour Estimation Model Development in BIM-Based Projects with Machine Learning-Regression Algorithms
Authors: Yurttakal Nevşat İrem
Published: January 2024

Construction management is a service that uses project management techniques to planning, design and construction of a project. Another branch of construction management is the planning made during the bidding stages before the construction starts. At this stage, the scheduling of the work, mobilization and most importantly the project design and drawing time should be analyzed and accurate estimates should be made. For this estimation, the experience of the bidding organization is the biggest reference. Construction management techniques in a BIM-based project are challengeable. The biggest reason is that knowledge about BIM is much less than the others and still a developing system. Therefore, the margin of error in the estimated project duration to be predicted in the bids to be made for such projects increases. Considering that man-hour estimations are financially very important for the company. This study is aimed to make observations with advanced technologies which is applied ML algorithms and analysis methods for man-hour estimations in BIM projects at the bidding stage. The project information to perform a man-hour analysis of completed construction projects was requested from offices that have gained experience in BIM projects. The project information of 16 projects were tabulated. The collected information was converted into a data set and transferred into regression analysis algorithms using Python format. Data set, which was turned into a matrix, was analysed and the consistency of the parameters in data set was tested. Spent man-hour estimation was made, graphed over parameters with simple and multiple linear regression algorithms.

Keywords:   Building Information Modelling (BIM), construction management, bidding, project management, Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning, regression analysis
Isıl İşlemin EN AW 6056 Alüminyum Alaşımının Mekanik Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: Görtan Mehmet Okan , Ay Gizem , Çarkacı Adem
Published: January 2024

Yapay yaşlandırılabilen 6xxx serisi alüminyum alaşımlarının kullanımı yüksek dayanım/ağırlık oranı, iyi şekillendirilebilirlik özellikleri ve üstün korozyon dayanımı özellikleri nedeniyle son yıllarda özellikle otomotiv sektöründe belirgin oranda artmıştır. Ancak yine otomotiv sektöründe yüksek dayanımlı ve aynı zamanda ekonomik alüminyum alaşımları için arayış sürmektedir. Güncel çalışmada EN AW 6056 (AlSi1MgCuMn) alaşımına uygulanan çözeltiye alma ve yapay yaşlandırma işlemlerinin mekanik dayanıma olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. İlk olarak tavlanmış durumdaki alüminyum ekstrüzyon çubuklar 550°C sıcaklığında 90 dakika çözeltiye alınmıştır. Sonrasında su verilen numuneler 170°C ile 190°C arasında sıcaklıklarda ve 1 ile 24 saat arasındaki sürelerde yapay yaşlandırılmıştır. Farklı yaşlandırma parametreleri ile hazırlanan numunelerin Vickers sertlik değerleri 500 g kuvvet ve 15 saniye bekleme süresi ile ISO 6507-1 standardına uygun olarak belirlenmiştir. Son olarak numunelerin mekanik özellikleri olan akma ve çekme dayanımı ile kopma uzaması ISO 6892-1 standardına uygun olarak çekme testleri vasıtasıyla tespit edilmiştir. Sertlik değerleri göz önünde bulundurulunca en yüksek dayanımın düşük yapay yaşlandırma sıcaklıklarında ve 12 saat yaşlandırma sonunda elde edildiği görülmüştür. Ancak çekme testi sonuçları incelenince yüksek sıcaklıklarda 4 saat civarında uygulanan yapay yaşlandırmanın en iyi sonuçları verdiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak yüksek sıcaklıklarda göreli olarak kısa sürede gerçekleştirilen yapay yaşlandırmanın mekanik dayanım açısından en iyi sonucu verdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Şerit Testere Makineleri İçin Güvenlik Pistonlarının Tasarımı ve Üretimi
Authors: Birgul Ulas , Aslanlar Salim , Atalı Gökhan
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada şerit testere makinelerinde, makine gövdesinin ani inişini sönümlemek için hidrolik piston esaslı uygulamalı bir güvenlik tasarımı yapılmıştır. Sistem ve makine üzerinde kullanılan ekipmanlardan kaynaklı oluşabilecek problemleri ortadan kaldırmak hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla ilk olarak testere makine gövdesinin ani inişlere neden olabilecek problemler tespit edilmiş daha sonra bu problem için bir güvenlik piston sistemi tasarımı ve analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlgili tasarım üzerinden montaj, kesme operasyonu ve bakım durumlarında oluşabilecek kritik bağlantı noktasının mekanik riskleri değerlendirilmiş ve ilgili analizler yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, tasarlanan güvenlik pistonunun testere makinelerinde kullanılması ile oluşabilecek iş kazalarının önüne geçilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Rotil Çıkma Kuvvetlerinin İyileştirilmesi
Authors: Gündoğdu Ali Osman , Tuyan Melih , Afyon Mustafa Ata
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada araçların süspansiyon parçalarından biri olan yuvarlak rotillerin bağlı oldukları sistemdeki rotil çıkma yükleri farklı rotil gövde tasarımları yapılarak incelenmiştir. Rotil, salıncakları tekerleklere aks taşıyıcı yardımıyla bağlayan önemli bir süspansiyon sistemi parçasıdır. Birleştirilen aşık ve gövde, tekerlekler yön değiştirirken ve yol yüzeyindeki koşullar değiştiğinde hareketin tüm yönlerde en güvenli ve istendiği şekilde gerçekleşmesini sağlar. Rotiller, aracında tek bir noktasında bulunmayabilir ve tek bir tasarıma sahip olmayabilir. Farklı adet ve fiziksel özelliklerde birçok rotile rastlamak mümkündür. Rotiller çok yüksek kuvvetlere maruz kaldığından bulunduğu yuvadan çıkabilir veya çabuk aşınabilir. Yuvarlak rotiller bağlı oldukları süspansiyon parçalarına sıkı geçme metodu ile monte edilmektedir. Araç hareket halindeyken yuvarlak rotillerin bağlı bulundukları sistemden ayrılması durumunda araçta güvenlik riski oluşur. Böyle bir durumda sürücü ve yolcular istenmeyen durumlar ile karşı karşıya kalabilir. Bu bildiride yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda yuvarlak rotillerin gövde formları mevcuttan farklı tasarlanarak rotil çıkma kuvvetlerinde %290’a varan iyileştirme sağlanmıştır.
Dijital Cüzdan: Güvenli ve Maliyet Etkin Bir Altyapı Yaklaşımı
Authors: Uysal Ferhat Musa
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma, dijital cüzdan için yenilikçi bir altyapı geliştirme hedefini taşımaktadır. Projede, hem kurumsal hem de bireysel kullanıcıların ihtiyaçlarına yönelik bir çözüm geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ana odak, dijital bir cüzdan geliştirerek dijital varlıkların yönetiminin ve saklanmasının kolaylaştırılması üzerinedir. Bu bağlamda, projenin temel hedefleri arasında, yüksek işlem ücretlerine alternatif olarak yerli çözümler sunmak, dijital cüzdan ile varlıkların yerli bulut sistemleri üzerinde güvenle saklanmasını sağlamak ve Paycell ile iş ortaklarının ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak uygulama geliştirmek bulunmaktadır. Projede, kullanıcıların dijital varlık yönetim yazılımları üzerindeki etkileşimlerinin gerçek zamanlı olarak izlenmesi ve bu verilerin analizi yoluyla anlık eylemler üretmek de bu çalışmanın kapsamı içerisindedir. Böylece, dijital varlık işlemlerinin güvenliğini, verimliliğini ve maliyet etkinliğini artırmak ve genel olarak dijital cüzdan kullanımında kullanıcı deneyimini iyileştirmek amaçlanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, bu proje, dijital varlık yönetimi ve saklama alanında, güvenlik, kullanılabilirlik ve maliyet etkinliği gibi önemli avantajlar sunmayı hedefleyen, kapsamlı bir çözüm sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu girişimin, dijital cüzdan ekosisteminin genişlemesine ve kullanıcıların dijital varlık yönetimindeki deneyimlerine önemli katkılar sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Kesiksiz Çözelti Üfleme Cihazında Yağ-Yakıt Filtresi Süzücü Yüzey Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Tapanyiğit Eylül Büşra , Canımoğlu Hasan , Özdemir Mehmet , Balcı Onur , Akay Orhan Erdal
Published: January 2024

Çalışma kapsamında, çözelti üfleme eğirme teknolojisi ile nano liflerden oluşan filtre süzücü parça üretebilen kesiksiz çalışabilen prototip makine kullanılarak, yağ-yakıt filtrelerinde süzücü yüzeyler mevcuttur. %10 miktarına sahip poliamid 6.6 çözelti ile hareketli ve durağan mesafeli lif çekimi gerçekleştirilerek elde edilen yüzeylerin nanolif ile elde edilebileceği SEM analizi ile tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu yüzeylerin yağ-yakıt filtrelerinde kullanılabilir dağılımları için hava geçirgenliği, maksimum/minimum basınç çapı ve nem karşısında basınç değişimleri görülür. Sonuçların sonuçları; Hareketli ve durağan uzunlamasına elde edilen yüzeylerin teknik değerlerinin benzer olduğu ve yağ-yakıt filtrelerinde daha temiz yüzeylerin olarak kullanılabilirliğinin uygun olduğu belirlendi.
Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Alternative Sandblasting Processes on the Surface Roughness Data of Smooth Rolls
Authors: Kıvrım Abdullah Zekai , Bozkurt Muhammet , Bağcı Mehmet
Published: January 2024

The process of sandblasting is a method applied to remove oil, dirt, rust, and corrosion from metal surfaces, aiming to extend the metal's service life due to the gradual development of rust and corrosion over time. This procedure involves using various abrasive substances, specially manufactured under the name "grit." Sandblasting, similar to sandpaper, not only eliminates visible or micron-sized rust and corrosion on the metal surface but also aims to achieve a specific level of surface roughness. An essential criterion in this process is to texture the surface with appropriate abrasives.

The sandblasting machine used in this study is designed to achieve the desired average surface roughness level, denoted by the R a value, on the smooth rolls in flour mill rolls and flaking rolls. The machine features a sand recycling system, a filtered vacuum suction line, and employs a blower system to provide a dust-free environment. The majority of the abrasive material sprayed by the nozzle is conveyed to the rear sand tank through vacuuming, allowing dust and abrasive material to accumulate in a closed tank without extensively mixing with the air.

 

Consequently, the operator can achieve abrasive material recovery through the blower method without being adversely affected by the sandblasting process.

The abrasive particles with a brown aluminium oxide property and a size of 24 mesh aim to create a homogeneous roughness on the surface of smooth rolls using a PLC system. In this study, the rotation of the roll bearings at a constant speed around their axis and the comparison of different surface roughness values with the variable linear velocity h of the nozzle positioned at different angles to this movement are investigated.
A Gloss to the Judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 2 February 2023, C-208/21 on Unfair Commercial Practices with Reference to the Information Disclosure in ‘Unit-Linked’ Life Assurance Contracts
Authors: Szczepańska Magdalena
Published: January 2024

The subject of this gloss is the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) of 2 February 2023, C-208/21 on unfair commercial practices with reference to the information disclosure in life assurance contracts linked to investment funds, called unit-linked life insurance. The judgment contains guidelines on information disclosure in this insurance by entities that prepare and distribute such insurance products. The issue is of vital importance for insurance industry and has not been unambiguously defined either in legal regulations or in judicial decisions. Rather than addressing all the questions referred to the Court of Justice, the gloss concentrates on entities responsible for communicating the information to the consumers before they accede to unit-linked group life insurance contracts
Janina Doroszewska’s contribution to the development of therapeutic pedagogy
Authors: Hryniewicka Anna
Published: January 2024

This article concerns the profile of prof. Janina Doroszewska and presents the course ofher education, professional activity before starting work at the State Institute of SpecialEducation (PIPS), the history of her cooperation with Maria Grzegorzewska, the importanceof her organisational as well as scientific and didactic activity for the developmentof special education, with particular emphasis on therapeutic pedagogy, and her role inprotecting the legacy of Grzegorzewska.
Técnicas de anonimización y pseudonimización en la protección de datos personales
Authors: Córdova-Real Jorge Luis , López-Sevilla Galo Mauricio
Published: January 2024

Las técnicas de anonimización y pseudonimización ofrecen a los usuarios la protección de sus datos personales para evitar que sean difundidos y utilizados con un propósito ajeno para los cuales fueron recolectados. El presente articulo tiene como objetivo comparar las diversas técnicas de protección de datos personales como la anonimización y pseudonimización. Para ello, se examina a detalle su fundamentación teórica y características inherentes de cada técnica, los procedimientos de aplicación, beneficios y limitaciones que trae consigo la aplicación de estas metodologías. Para investigar acerca de la temática, se emplea la metodología PRISMA que permite buscar, seleccionar y analizar la literatura científica, dando como resultado de la recopilación de documentos mediante el empleo de gestores de búsqueda un total de 32 artículos científicos que fueron desarrollados entre 2018-2023 y contienen información relevante que aporta al desarrollo del presente artículo. Los resultados indican que la técnica de anonimización está enfocada en presentar datos no identificables mediante la adición de ruido, permutaciones o privacidad diferencial que contribuyen a mantener la privacidad de los datos y preservar la utilidad de los mismos. Paralelamente, la pseudonimización tiene como objetivo reemplazar la información inicial identificable con seudónimos que mantengan protegida la identidad de una persona. Como conclusión del estudio, se definen las técnicas de protección de información personal. Estas estrategias son fundamentales para identificar datos considerados como confidenciales para los usuarios, aplicando métodos de privatización que reduzcan los riesgos inherentes al compartir información con terceros; logrando el equilibrio entre utilidad y la reserva de información.
Educação Plurilíngue é Possível?
Authors: Queiroz Adriana Aparecida das Neves de
Published: January 2024

No processo de construção da identidade dos estudantes e membros da comunidade escolar, intervêm algumas práticas sociais das quais estes participam. Por sua vez, esses atores sociais são afetados pelo contexto em que estão imersos. Neste artigo, nos situamos num contexto transfronteiriço da região Brasil-Peru-Colômbia para abordar o contexto teórico do ensino imerso em língua em contato. O objetivo da nossa análise é identificar os elementos de competência plurilíngue, o que nos permitirá refletir sobre o potencial oferecido pelo contexto transfronteiriço para a construção de uma identidade na perspectiva da educação plurilíngue. Assim, nos inserimos na área da Didática das Línguas e da Literatura para abordar alguns conceitos-chave relacionados com a educação plurilíngue. Assim, identificamos que os inseridos em contextos de fronteira têm consciência das potencialidades do contexto e desenvolvem práticas pedagógicas que favorecem o desenvolvimento da competência inter e multicultural.
Interrelação do Ensino da Geografia com a Educação Ambiental
Authors: Moraes Ariana Lucas
Published: January 2024

A maior parte dos problemas ambientais que afetam o planeta são, por vezes, fruto da ignorância e da indiferença em defender as necessidades da sociedade, dos seus recursos naturais e culturais. Existe um consenso universal de que o crescimento económico deve ser visto com uma nova perspectiva de justiça, equidade e oportunidades para a grande maioria e não apenas para alguns grupos privilegiados. Isto exige um comportamento ambiental responsável e uma mudança de mentalidade nos cidadãos, o que implica uma melhor compreensão da interação entre os processos naturais, sociais e culturais, em que o ser humano é visto como uma componente do ambiente e não como o seu centro. Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar uma abordagem sobre a relação, educação geográfica e educação ambiental, pautando-se nas diretrizes propostas pela BNCC.
PERFIL DAS MULHERES ATENDIDAS NO CENTRO DE REFERÊNCIA DA MULHER (CRM) DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO NOROESTE PAULISTA
Authors: Furtado Beatriz Alves , Martins Ronald Jefferson , De Barros Juliana Fernanda , Saliba Tânia Adas , Garbin Clea Adas Saliba
Published: January 2024

O aumento da violência contra a mulher no país é um fenômeno causado por diferentes fatores. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar os casos de violência, bem como o perfil das mulheres assistidas no Centro de Referência da Mulher (CRM), gerido pela Secretaria Municipal de Assistência Social de um município do noroeste paulista, no período de 2019 a 2022. Os registros fornecidos pelo CRM não continham informações que pudessem identificar as mulheres vítimas de violência. Verificaram-se dados referentes ao número de mulheres inseridas, de acompanhamentos e de atendimentos; faixa etária, tipo de violência sofrida, nível de escolaridade, inserção no mercado de trabalho, ocupação e localização da moradia. Também se foi feito boletim de ocorrência e solicitada medida protetiva. No período analisado foram inseridas 253 mulheres, feitos 2.426 acompanhamentos e 4.377 atendimentos. A maioria apresentava de 40 a 60 anos incompletos e o tipo de violência mais observada foi a psicológica, seguido da física (176 e 119 casos, respectivamente). A maior parte tinha estudado até o ensino médio completo, estava inserida no mercado de trabalho em ocupações de baixa remuneração e residia em bairros periféricos. Foram feitos boletins de ocorrência, mas não houve a solicitação de medida protetiva na maioria das situações. Os casos de violência contra a mulher aumentaram no município, em especial do tipo psicológico e físico, envolvendo mulheres de baixo nível socioeconômico. Devem ser desenvolvidas políticas públicas a fim de coibir ou minimizar o problema.
Effect of organic manures and biofertilizers on yield, dry matter partitioning and quality traits of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)
Authors: UPADHYAY A K , BAHADUR ANANT , SINGH JAGDISH
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of three different biofertilizers in combination with four different organic manures or with inorganic fertilizers on dry matter partitioning, yield and quality traits in cabbage. Results indicated that treatments comprising recommended fertilizers package coupled with seedling inoculation in any biofertilizer had relatively higher dry matter in leaves (head), higher number of non-wrapper leaves and head yield (40.81– 41.88±1.07 tonnes/ha). Application of pressmud or vermicompost plus seedling inoculation in Azospirillum or PSM noticed head yield at par with conventional fertilization. The total carbohydrate content in head was significantly higher with use of organic manures and VAM or PSM. The maximum protein content was noticed with sole application of vermicompost (17.4%) or digested sludge (17.3%). Fibre content in head was improved remarkably with the use of organic manures and biofertilizers. The highest total carotenoid content in head was recorded with the use of FYM + PSM (0.445 mg/100 g). Significantly higher ascorbic acid content (vitamin C) in head was registered with the use of either FYM or pressmud along with PSM or VAM (14.25–15.48±0.33 mg/100 g).
Post-harvest treatments of polyamines influence shelf-life and quality of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa)
Authors: JHALEGAR MD JAMEEL , SHARMA R R , PAL R K
Published: January 2024

Kiwifruit cv. Allison fruits were treated with different concentrations of PAs like SPM and SPD by immersion method and stored at ambient conditions (22 ± 4°C and 65– 70% R H) for 15 days. Our results revealed that untreated fruits showed high physiological loss in weight (10.6%) even on 9th day of storage, whereas SPM or SPD treated fruits showed very less PLW even on 15th day. PAs treated fruits showed lesser ethylene evolution rate than untreated fruits at different intervals. Similarly, TSS showed sudden increase in the untreated fruits even on 6th day, increased at a sharper rate up to 12th and then declined, whereas PAs treated fruits started showing increase in TSS from 9th day only. SPM @ 1.5 mM was the best treatment to increase the shelf-life of kiwifruit up to 15 days.
Bioefficacy of Cymoxanil and Mancozeb against downy mildew of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis
Authors: GANESHAN GIRIJA , CHETHANA B S
Published: January 2024

Cymoxanil (8%)+Mancozeb (64%) 72WP , a combination product of systemic and contact fungicide, was evaluated against downy mildew disease of cucumber caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis(Berk. and Curt.) (Rostov.). Cymoxanil 50 WP and Cymoxanil (8%)+Mancozeb (64 %) 72WP at all concentrations, were found significantly effective in reducing the disease and in increasing the yield as compared to untreated control in both the years. The results of the pooled data analysis indicated that Cymoxanil (8%)+Mancozeb (64 %) 72 WP @1080 g ai/ha was significant and recorded a PDI of 22.02 and an highest yield of 12.49 tonnes/ha as against a PDI of 33.59 and yield 9.97tonnes/ha in untreated control. Since the price of the combined product is more, the cost benefit ratio was found highest in their individual components. The highest cost: benefit ratio was recorded in Mancozeb 75 WP1500 g ai/ha (1:10.45), followed by Cymoxanil 50WP 120g ai/ha (1:9.66). Thus, among the evaluated fungicides, Mancozeb 75 WP 1500g ai/ha and Cymoxanil50 WP 120g ai/ha applied at weekly interval recorded the highest cost :benefit ratio of 1:10.45 and 1:9.66 respectively.
Sounding Affective Consensus
Authors: Barson Benjamin
Published: January 2024

This paper explores how New Orleans Black dockworkers created affective communities by utilizing brass bands, as evidenced by newspapers, union records, and testimonies from jazz musicians. In an attempt to weave together congruences between ‘history from below’, the affective turn, and theorists of the Black radical tradition, I argue that the nation’s largest Black Union in the late nineteenth century, the Longshoremen’s Protective Union Benevolent Association of New Orleans, successfully intervened in this port city’s economy by building a mass movement. They did so not only because of their strategic location in relation to capital and a modernizing logistics industry, but also because these dockworkers successfully struggled to control the affective modalities and temporalities of daily life. It was in this latter strategy that polyphonic brass bands and collective singing traditions played important roles in struggling for bodily autonomy and new social relations formulated in opposition to the profit motive. I coin this felt solidarity ‘affective consensus,’ which was a consensus-based decision-making process activated by agreed-upon musical conventions. Its power lies in its historical connections between democratic traditions of assembly, workplace struggles, and forms of participatory music making--all emblematic of late nineteenth-century Black New Orleans.
A influência das sententiae de Sêneca na filosofia jurídico-política de João Calvino
Authors: Nunes Silvio Gabriel Serrano , Bueno Taynam Santos Luz
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo pretende analisar a possível influência das sententiae senequianas na filosofia jurídico-política do reformador do século XVI, João Calvino, em especial, a partir de seu clássico da teologia A Instituição da Religião Cristã. Para tanto, será exposto o caminho trilhado pelo autor protestante para a sua formação intelectual, de modo a enfatizar o como a forma de escrita utilizada por Sêneca marcou em definitivo Calvino. Partindo da análise da primeira obra publicada pelo autor do Séc. XVI, Commentaire du Traité de la Clémence de Sénèque, procuraremos mostrar em que medida o pensamento de João Calvino se aproxima do filósofo romano, bem como quais são os termos de seu afastamento teórico dos princípios professados pelo mundo pagão. Utilizamos como metodologia a análise das fontes primárias e da literatura crítica.
A comida migratória como marcadora de identidades, etnicidades e diferenças
Authors: Lucena Célia Toledo
Published: January 2024

A identidade de quem migra é vista como um processo de recriação do “eu” na viagem. Os sírios transferidos para São Paulo entre 2013 e 2018 utilizam a cultura alimentar em busca de reconhecimento, identificação, reelaboração identitária e até mesmo como meio de subsistência. Diante das fronteiras culturais, estabelece-se uma troca de valores, e as identidades flutuam, provocando o pertencimento à terra de origem. O grupo recém-chegado encontrou marcas e hábitos alimentares árabes já consolidados na cidade de São Paulo: uma comida brasileira, fruto da leva sírio-libanesa que chegou em meados do século XX. O desafio tem sido o de “inovar” a comida árabe encontrada; assim, por meio de exercícios de intervenção, alguns migrantes buscam formas de reeducar as papilas gustativas dos paulistanos.
Narrativa mítica Guarani Mbya: a anta e a tartaruga (Mbore ha’egue Karumbe)
Authors: Godoy Marília Gomes Ghizzi , Martins Ida Carneiro , Duarte Leonardo Felipe Gonçalves
Published: January 2024

A narrativa “A anta e a tartaruga” está registrada no contexto da formação de material didático para a escola indígena. O enredo desenvolve-se por meio de um diálogo entre a natureza e a cultura em que os animais ganham representatividade expressiva do nhandereko (modo de ser) na cultura Guarani Mbya. A distância e os limites da vida animal em relação à vida humana descobrem-se por meio de um percurso próprio de ação e conhecimento fundamentados no desempenho cultural. Estruturando-se miticamente, o conto reúne experiências diversas em que se unem a narradora, os personagens, os ouvintes e os educadores no mesmo empenho de salvaguardar a memória por meio da oralidade como estratégia para educar as novas gerações.
Traditional Medicine in Latin America: a holistic approach to health
Authors: Barzola Baez Maria Lilda , Ramos Selene Maribel , Vasquez Estela del Valle
Published: January 2024

Traditional medicine has been an integral part of human healthcare for centuries, offering a holistic approach to health that goes beyond merely treating physical symptoms. In Latin America, this approach has deep historical roots and has played a significant role in the region's cultural identity. such as social rejection of biomedicine, limited access to biomedical services, and the high cost of medical care. However, there has been a decline in the prevalence of traditional medicine in recent decades, with a decrease in traditional healers and an increasing reliance on biomedical care. This trend varies across different regions, but overall, there is a diminishing number of traditional healers, raising concerns about the potential disappearance of traditional medicine. Despite these challenges, traditional medicine remains a valuable part of healthcare in Latin America. Its cultural significance, holistic approach, and the trust it garners from certain communities make it relevant even in today's rapidly advancing medical landscape. Looking to the future, the field of medicine is poised for significant developments, including advancements in diagnosis, surgery, and treatment methods. While antibiotics have been essential in the fight against infectious diseases, bacterial resistance is a growing concern. Future medical breakthroughs are expected to involve vaccines, gene therapy, monoclonal antibodies, and stem cell transplants. In conclusion, traditional medicine in Latin America reflects a holistic approach to healthcare deeply intertwined with cultural and historical contexts. As modern medicine continues to evolve, there is potential for integrating traditional and scientific knowledge to create a more comprehensive approach to health and well-being, respecting the rich heritage of traditional practices
Study of the nature of the movement of the crushed mass on the surface of the sieves of the vegetable and melon seed separator
Authors: Babenko Dmytro , Dotsenko Nataliia , Gorbenko Olena , Batsurosvka Ilona
Published: January 2024

Improvement of equipment for processing vegetable and melon crops requires research on the nature of the movement of the crushed mass to reduce material damage and obtain high-quality seeds, which will bring the vegetable and melon industry to a new level of development. The aim of the study is to analyse the movement of the crushed mass on the surface of the sieves of the vegetable and melon seed separator. The nature of the movement of the crushed mass on the surface of the sieves of the proposed design solution was substantiated on the basis of the use of methods of physics, theoretical mechanics and analysis and study of the physical and mechanical characteristics of the technological mass. As a basic design for the study, a vegetable and melon separator were used, the feature of which is the use of a two-screen system of sieves. In this system, the upper sieve separates the peel, and the lower sieve separates the seeds and pulp; the pulp and juice are the final product of the second sieve. The sieve, which performs inertial motion, helps to remove the seeds associated with the peel. As a result of the research, the functional dependence of the amplitude of oscillations on the frequency of oscillations for different operating modes of the separator is presented. To determine the average speed of material movement in the technological zone of the separator, formulas are provided for the upper screen operating in the inertial separator mode and for the lower screen operating in the vibration separator mode. In the context of the above-mentioned features of the proposed design solution, the nature of the movement of the crushed mass along the surface of the inertial and vibrating screens was studied. In the course of theoretical calculations, dependencies were obtained to determine the average particle velocity in the working area of these sieves. On the basis of the theoretical analysis, a methodology for calculating the main parameters of a double-screen separator was developed. The mechanical and technological properties of vegetable and melon seeds separated by the proposed design solution were determined. In laboratory conditions, the composition of the components of the separated seed mass was studied and analysed, which indicates the feasibility of using the proposed design solution for the separator of vegetable and melon crops and the practical application of the obtained theoretical dependencies for regulating its technological parameters
Corporate governance of state-owned enterprises: In search of solutions
Authors:   Economic Research Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Velkova Dochka
Published: January 2024

SOEs are again becoming the subject of research interest. Silenced during and after the wave of privatisation, the topic is resurfacing in connection with Bulgaria's participation in the Eurozone. On this occasion, the monograph of the two scientists from the Institute of Economic Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, prof. Spartak Keremidchiev and Dr. Miroslav Nedelchev, who set themselves a large-scale goal - to identify the state of affairs and to bring out the most important problems of corporate governance of state-owned enterprises so that they can be solved by appropriate means.
Mission Economy: A Moonshot Guide to Changing Capitalism
Authors:   Economic Research Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Chobanova Rossitsa
Published: January 2024

Dealing with the rapid development and application of new technologies and with the accompanying economic and societal changes, the question of their theoretical rethinking as a basis for correct management decisions is nowadays more and more urgent. A response to this need is the recently published book by Profs. Mariana Mazzucato's "The Purposeful Economy", dedicated to the problem of overcoming the crisis of capitalism by solving contemporary development challenges. In it, the author proposes a theoretical rethinking of both the new realities and the accompanying problems, as well as possible new practical solutions aimed at overcoming the crisis of capitalism, understood as the inability to tackle the new problems through the traditional mechanisms of the market.
Crisis climática: desertificación en el distrito de Acora por la actividad agropecuaria, 2023
Authors: Ccama Tito Danila Edith
Published: January 2024

La actual situación de crisis climática en el distrito de Acora, perteneciente al departamento de Puno, se debe a la desertificación causada por sus mismos habitantes. Nos preguntamos entonces, ¿Qué tanto puede llegar a contaminar la actividad agropecuaria? Aun pareciendo tan inocente y siendo considerada una acción sana a vista de muchos, la actividad agropecuaria es una de las fuentes más contaminantes en el mundo entero, estando ubicada en muchas ciudades como causa principal de contaminación por sobre la polución de residuos sólidos o gases emitidos por los medios de transporte y fábricas. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo describir, analizar e interpretar los factores producidos por la actividad agropecuaria que llevan a la desertificación en el distrito de Acora. La investigación se viene realizando bajo las metodologías cualitativa y cuantitativa a fin de presentar una amplia vista de la problemática en cuestión. Los resultados que se esperan con esta investigación son; determinar cómo la deforestación por actividad agropecuaria es una de las influencias principales para la desertificación; establecer el grado de influencia que tiene la contaminación agropecuaria en favor al cambio climático; y demostrar el desinterés de la población frente a la desertificación en la zona que habitan. En conclusión, esta investigación tiene como propósito ampliar el conocimiento sobre las causas y consecuencias de la desertificación en el distrito de Acora y el plan de acción inexistente que se está tomando frente a dicha problemática.
Simbología y evolución de la festividad de Todos los Santos en la comunidad de Capujra del distrito de Puno – 2023
Authors: Charca Humpiri Zayda Liliana
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación da a conocer sobre la simbología y evolución de la festividad de todos los santos en la comunidad de Capujra; la festividad representa un ejemplo emblemático de esta rica tradición, donde la población de la comunidad se une para conmemorar a los santos y difuntos, tejiendo vínculos intergeneracionales y fortaleciendo el sentido de pertenencia. El objetivo es identificar y describir los símbolos y elementos más destacados, así mismo, analizar los cambios y evoluciones que ha experimentado la festividad de todos los santos en la comunidad a lo largo de los años. La investigación se fundamenta en el paradigma cualitativo con un enfoque etnográfico de carácter explicativo e interpretativo, la recolección de la información se realiza mediante entrevistas a profundidad y revisiones bibliográficas. Los resultados de la investigación revelan que la festividad en la comunidad de Capujra es una expresión rica de tradiciones y creencias profundamente arraigadas en la cultura local. Así mismo, a lo largo de los años, las tradiciones y costumbres se siguen manteniendo tal cual era en un principio no se han observado cambios en las costumbres. En conclusión, la celebración de Todos los Santos en la comunidad Capucjra destaca por su arraigo en tradiciones, devoción y conexión con los difuntos. Desde la meticulosa preparación del altar hasta las ceremonias imbuidas de espiritualidad, la festividad resalta la importancia de honrar a los ausentes.
“Una herida que sigue sangrando” Protestas y masacre en la región Puno de Puno 2022-2023
Authors: Calla Quispe Helen Mari Luz
Published: January 2024

El presente articulo aborda sobre la participación y la lucha constante de los hermanos quechuas y aimaras contra el gobierno de Dina Boluarte, contra la represión que se vivió desde el mes de diciembre del 2022 hasta la fecha de hoy. Grande fue la masacre y la tortura que se vivió en la región de Puno, Ayacucho, Arequipa, Cuzco, Andahuaylas y demás regiones, pero más dolor y sufrimiento se vivió en Puno, la muerte de 29 hermanos y más de 100 heridos. Familiares de los fallecidos, niños, vecinos cercanos al aeropuerto de Juliaca, también en las provincias buscan ayuda psicológica por el trauma que vivieron durante los enfrentamientos y peor aún no encuentran justicia hasta el momento. El objetivo es describir y comprender la valentía y la lucha constante dirigida por los hermanos quechuas y aimaras para dar a conocer su clamor, sus derechos, ya no más abusos contra el hermano puneño. Por ello se utiliza el método etnográfico e investigación cualitativa, como resultado obtenemos información de entrevistas a personas afectadas durante los enfrentamientos que nos contaran detalles de cómo se organizaban la población, muchas personas empezaron a recordar a Pedro Vilcapaza, Rita Puma, Carlos Condorena, Bartolina Sisa, que lucharon de igual forma contra los mistis en esos tiempos para hacer valer sus derechos. En conclusión, se pretende mostrar la gran participación de hombres, mujeres quechuas y aimaras unidos por una lucha justa, ya no mas discriminación hacia los hermanos de las comunidades, solo se busca la justicia para los hermanos fallecidos.
Lo que quiero ser
Authors: Aguilar Martínez Noemí , Mendoza Aguilar María Vianey
Published: January 2024

Junto a la imaginación y al lenguaje que las niñas y los niños van desarrollando en sus años iniciales de vida, aparece el juego simbólico. Ellas y ellos empiezan a interiorizar imágenes que después evocarán para convertirse en dinosaurios o para viajar a la luna, y solo con su pensamiento. Algo que les gusta mucho es jugar a lo que serán cuando sean grandes. El último y sexto libro, ofrece un texto basado en los derechos de las niñas y los niños, indispensable para proteger su infancia, paso inicial para una vida plena en la edad adulta. Encontrarán un guión teatral, las sugerencias para hacer teatro y los elementos para construir un teatrino que les dé a las y los pequeños lectores la posibilidad de explorar lo que quieren ser. Se proponen juegos del lenguaje y actividades de escritura sobre diversas profesiones, artes y oficios, y un interesante memorama. Es impresionante ver cómo niños y niñas se acercan a la comprensión del futuro sin dejar de vivir plenamente su presente. El deseo de hacerse mayores, de llegar a ser como el bombero que es un héroe, la peinadora que arregla a su mamá, el maestro de música o la astronauta de la tele, es una montaña rusa de sensaciones, emociones y acciones que amplían su mundo y que los transporta a una realidad actuada que inicia hoy, en el aquí y ahora. Aprovechemos esta esperanzadora capacidad de los niños y las niñas de iniciar una imagen de sí mismos, grande, útil, original y creativa.