bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilidad del colgajo bilobulado en defectos por carcinoma basocelular de la región facial. Reporte de casos. Instituto de Previsión Social
Authors: Samudio-Scavone Eladio Marcelo , Monzón-Cardozo Rafael Ramón , Feltes-Escurra Michelle Natascha , Schaerer Elizeche Pablo Enrique
Published: March 2024

El carcinoma basocelular, es una patología de presentación frecuente centros nacionales de referencia. La región del ala nasal sufre una des- ventaja con respecto a otras regiones del cuerpo debido a su exposición prolongada a la luz solar. Pero, estos tumores son de buen pronóstico en general. La falta de diseminación linfática y de metástasis a distancia los hacen bastante controlables. El colgajo bilobulado representa una excelente opción para defectos pequeños en esta región, es práctico y deja resultados estéticos excelentes.
Hamartoma neuromuscular y vascular de intestino delgado: reporte de caso
Authors: Colucci Alexandra , Giubi Jorge , Ferreira Rosa
Published: March 2024

Las neoplasias de intestino delgado son extremadamente raras (2%) y generalmente malformativas, el hamartoma neuromuscular y vascular es aún más raro con aproximadamente 28 casos reportados desde 1982, cuando fue descrito por primera vez. Como manifestaciones clínicas más comunes, se describen el dolor abdominal obstructivo y cuadros oclusivos en la luz intestinal, sin embargo, también puede imitar características clínicas de enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal y otras afecciones reactivas. En los estudios de imagen, se pueden observar signos de estenosis, invaginación intestinal o directamente una masa polipoide. La resección quirúrgica es curativa y no se han registrado recurrencias.
O fundo obscuro da alma: Baumgarten e os fundamentos metafísicos da Estética
Authors: De Souza Douglas Chaves
Published: March 2024

Este artigo propõe um estudo sobre algumas reflexões filosóficas feitas por Alexander Baumgarten no contexto dos desdobramentos do racionalismo escolástico de Leibniz. Investigarei as teses metafísicas, sobretudo as que explicam a estrutura do conhecimento sensível, a psicologia empírica e as faculdades da gnosiologia inferior. Além disso, veremos de que maneira Baumgarten retoma as teorias clássicas da retórica e da poética para criar seu sistema das artes, examinando o papel das percepções da alma na produção e contemplação da beleza. Por fim, analisaremos de que maneira a estética baumgartiana sintetiza as verdades metafísicas e os estudos clássicos em uma única disciplina filosófica, ao fomentar uma educação cultural de elevação espiritual.
Haití como no-lugar: la revolución racializada y la filosofía hegeliana de la historia.
Authors: Narváez Angelo
Published: March 2024

En este artículo analizaremos los posibles criterios epistemológicos que, en el contexto de la filosofía hegeliana de la historia mundial, circunscriben el largo proceso revolucionario haitiano en un no-lugar narrativo. Contrario al imaginario político, económico y cultural europeo de fines del siglo XVIII y comienzos del siglo XIX, que vio en la Revolución haitiana un acontecimiento que directa o indirectamente repercute en las transformación geopolítica global, en los discursos abolicionistas y en la flujos comerciales a través del Atlántico, Hegel parece en principio desatender la especificidad del proceso, aunque, como sostenemos en este contexto, es posible rastrear los motivos de una exclusión deliberada que responder a una ideas precisas de libertad y terror que anteceden, y por tanto determinan, el lugar de la Revolución haitiana en la historia mundial.
A educação é uma ideia, segundo Kant: a unidade dos conceitos de doutrina e arte de educaar
Authors: Martins da Silva Filho Tomaz
Published: March 2024

Nos escritos kantianos sobre o tema da educação (Erziehung), podemos perceber que o filósofo refere-se ao processo educativo de diversos modos, seja como sendo uma arte de educar (Erziehungskunst), como formação (Bildung), como doutrina da educação (Erziehungslehre) ou como sendo uma ideia (Idee). Essa multiplicidade de noções não é de modo algum arbitrária, mas cada uma se relaciona entre si e tem como ponto fulcral o conceito de educação como uma ideia, isto é, um conceito da razão que seja a medida do que se pretende, assim como a condição de possibilidade da própria experiência educativa. Sendo, desse modo, para todos os casos, um máximo como medida em consideração a outras grandezas menores. Na recomposição do conceito de educação, a ideia é o princípio regulador da teoria ou da doutrina da educação, a arte certamente é a habilidade que desenvolverá in concreto o que foi raciocinado no cânon doutrinal. Isso posto, a educação, enquanto ideia, assume a função reguladora da perseguição de fins, sendo ela o fim da doutrina da educação e, para a arte de educar, isto é, para a pedagogia (Pädagogik), ela é o máximo grau de perfeição a que se deve comparar a educação do tempo presente.
O que a linguagem do Terceiro Reich – como descrito por Klemperer – pode nos ensinar sobre certezas no sentido de Wittgenstein
Authors: Ariso José María
Published: March 2024

Victor Klemperer (1881-1960) foi um professor alemão de línguas românicas que ficou famoso especialmente pelos escritos em que ele relatou como os nazis deformaram a língua alemã ao ponto de desenvolver o que ele chamou de “a língua do Terceiro Reich”. Neste artigo, pretendo explicar o que esta língua revela sobre certezas, compreendidas no sentido de Wittgenstein, o que, por sua vez, também pode contribuir para fornecer uma visão mais abrangente da medida em que a língua do Terceiro Reich foi cuidadosamente projetada para influenciar decisivamente a atitude e a visão de mundo dos alemães. Especificamente, abordarei oito questões: a perversão da moralidade através de uma mensagem radicalmente bipolarizada; a criação de um contexto no qual todos os julgamentos devem ser abandonados; o uso de dois tipos de persuasão; o enviesamento para a generalização excessiva das certezas; a dificuldade de avaliar casos-limite de certeza; o erro propagandístico de gritar alegadas certezas; a exclusão emocional da dúvida - prestando especial atenção aos domínios do exército e da religião, bem como ao uso de slogans e superlativos; e a substituição de imagens do mundo nazis.
Criptomonedas y optimización de ingresos: estudio empírico en el sector panadero
Authors: Contreras-Suescun Santiago Leonardo , Zambrano-Moreno José Antonio , Contreras Doray del Carmen
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio pretende analizar el uso de criptomonedas en la optimización de los ingresos en los empresarios del rubro de panaderías del Sector Centro de la ciudad de Rubio, Estado Táchira, Venezuela; esto, debido al incremento en la adopción que ha tenido este tipo de activo digital en el país en los últimos años. La metodología empleada fue la de una investigación de campo en el nivel descriptivo y proyectivo, de naturaleza cuantitativa, cuyo diseño es de carácter no experimental; igualmente, se emplea la modalidad de proyecto factible, en las fases de diagnóstico, estudio de factibilidad y diseño de la propuesta. Considerando los resultados del diagnóstico y del estudio de factibilidad, se diseñan estrategias que contribuyan a disminuir la falta de conocimiento que se presenta en torno a las criptomonedas para, de esta manera, reducir el desaprovechamiento en su uso existente en los negocios y así, puedan disponer de un medio que les permita generar nuevas fuentes de ingresos. Se Concluye que existe un alto nivel de desconocimiento en el tema, así como un interés por este activo digital gracias a la diversidad de oportunidades que ofrece
Adaptive Parallel Iterative Learning Control with A Time-Varying Sign Gain Approach Empowered by Expert System
Authors: Chotikunnan Phichitphon , Chotikunnan Rawiphon , Minyong Panya
Published: March 2024

This study explores the incorporation of time-varying sign gain into a parallel iterative learning control (ILC) architecture, augmented by an expert system, to enhance the performance and stability of a robotic arm system. The methodology involves iteratively tuning the learning control gains using time-varying sign gain guided by an expert system. Stability analysis, encompassing asymptotic and monotonic convergence, demonstrates promising results across multiple joints, affirming the effectiveness of the proposed control architecture. In comparison with traditional PID control, fixed gain ILC, and ILC with adaptive learning in the expert system, the analysis focuses on stability, precision, and adaptability, using root mean square error (RMSE) as a key metric. The results show that ILC with adaptive learning from the expert system consistently reduces RMSE, even in the presence of learning transients. This adaptability effectively controls the learning transients, ensuring improved performance in subsequent iterations. In conclusion, the integration of time-varying sign gain with expert system assistance in a parallel ILC architecture holds promise for advancing adaptive control in robotic systems. Positive outcomes in stability, precision, and adaptability suggest practical applications in real-world scenarios. This research provides valuable insights into the implementation of dynamic learning mechanisms for enhanced robotic system performance, laying the groundwork for future refinement in robotic manipulator control systems.
The Effect of Benzyl Amino Purin and NaphtalenaAcetic Acid Applications on Direct Shoot Organogenesis in Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri B)
Authors: Restanto Didik Pudji , Aji Seto Purnomo , Handayani Etty , Ratnasari Tri , Jadmiko Mochammad Wildan , Prayoga Mohammad Candra , Khozin Mohammad Nur , Kriswanto Budi
Published: March 2024

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri B.) is a tuberous plant with the potential to be the main source of carbohydrates and is rich in benefits. Porang proliferation is limited by a 6-month dormancy period per year, and generative propagation is unlikely due to the seeds being apomictic triploid. The aimed of my research to analyze the application of BAP and NAA in culture media for direct propagation of porang shoots. The explant used in this research was young leaves. The research was arranged in a completely randomized design with a combination of BAP and NAA hormones added to the MS medium. There were three BAP treatments, namely 1.0 mg/L, 2.0 mg/L, and 3.0 mg/L, while NAA treatments consisted of 2 levels, namely 2.0 mg/L and 4.0 mg/L. The addition of 1.0 mg/L BAP combined with 4.0 mg/L NAA was the best treatment that produced seven shoots with an average shoot length of 2.14 cm and root length of 3.6 cm, with the earliest bud emergence (9.7 weeks after planting).
Development and analysis of a herbal bath bomb for its antifungal properties
Authors: Labhade Sonali D , Kapare Harshad S , Jagtap Juilee S , Chitlange Sohan S , Rathi Karishma M
Published: March 2024

Fungal skin infections are a prevalent health issue that requires investigation into safe and efficient alternative remedies. Herbal components are a good option for cosmetics formulations because they have historically shown antifungal capabilities. Building on this idea, the research seeks to create a novel antifungal herbal bath bomb by utilizing the medicinal properties of plants.

The aim of this project is to develop evaluate a herbal bath bomb, with an emphasis on its antifungal qualities. The main goal is to create a bath bomb with carefully chosen herbal elements that have been suggested to have antifungal properties.

The study employed a systematic approach to construct the herbal bath bomb, including a variety of herbal ingredients recognized for their antifungal properties. Precise measurement and blending were necessary during the material preparation process to ensure optimal efficacy. The effectiveness of the herbal bath bomb against common fungus strains was evaluated in the lab along with antifungal testing.

The results reveal promising antifungal properties of the developed herbal bath bomb, as evidenced by its efficacy against common fungal strains. This study contributes valuable insights into the potential of herbal-based hygiene products for combating fungal skin conditions. The findings support the conclusion that the formulated bath bomb holds promise as a natural and effective solution, paving the way for further exploration and development in the realm of herbal skincare products.
A retrospective clinico epidemiological study of leprosy cases treated at tertiary care hospital Tirupur
Authors: Bharathi Sukumar , Balakrishnan Arunkumar , Sengodan Anandkumar , S Balaji , G Pasupathy , S Karthick Raja , P Jasil
Published: March 2024

Leprosy is a chronic communicable disease caused by Mycobacterium Leprae. The disease mainly affects the skin, peripheral nerves, mucosal surfaces of the upper respiratory tract, and eyes. Aim is to describe the clinical-epidemiological profile, and type of MDT given for leprosy cases treated at tertiary care hospital Tirupur.

A Retrospective study was done by obtaining records of all leprosy patients from the OP Leprosy registration card for a duration of one year from April 2021 – March 2022 were included in the study. The details of patients such as clinical and epidemiological profile were noted and descriptive analysis was done.

During the study period, 35 cases of leprosy were included in the study. Majority of the cases were in age group 18 – 45 years. Male female sex ratio was found to be 2.5:1 and no childhood leprosy was recorded. Lepromatous leprosy was the most common type noted in this study. MB MDT was given in most patients. Grade 1 disability was recorded highly than grade 2. Type 1 reaction was found to be more and majority of the cases were noted in local group compared to migratory group.

The present study provides an insight into the disease burden as well as the effectiveness of the health-related services at a tertiary care hospital, Tirupur. The study also highlights the early diagnosis and management of leprosy and the importance of the surveillance activity, thereby minimizing the risks of leprosy in Tirupur.
Giant solitary trichoepithelioma: A rare trichogenic tumor
Authors: Dhinoja Niraj , Solanki Avanita , Patel Jahanvi , Patel Neela
Published: March 2024

Giant solitary trichoepithelioma (GST) is a rare benign skin adnexal tumor which arises from hair follicle. It represents more mature end of the spectrum of trichoblastoma, and a unique type of trichoepithelioma that is most common in elderly but can be present at any age. Only few cases are reported worldwide and some of which have showed malignant transformation in to basal cell carcinoma. This case is presented due to its scarce presentation over neck region and difficulty encountered in diagnosis of the case.
A dermatological odyssey: Levamisole\'s Triumph over warts, vitiligo, dermatophytosis, and pityriasis versicolor in a young patient
Authors: Salam Arisha , N Abhinesh
Published: March 2024

In our case, we observe the presence of various conditions within the same patient, including prevalent benign lesions caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) known as warts. These warts, occurring in both mucosal and skin regions, can contribute to significant morbidity for affected individuals. Additionally, the patient exhibits vitiligo, a common acquired skin disorder characterized by well-demarcated white patches resulting from the loss of melanocytes in the epidermis. Although different theories exist regarding the pathogenesis of vitiligo, the exact etiology remains unknown. Alongside, the patient presents with two common fungal infections, namely pityriasis versicolor and dermatophytosis. The coexistence of all these dermatological conditions in a single patient highlights the complexity of the case.
Role of S-100 immunocytochemistry in diagnosis of pure neuritic leprosy on fine needle aspiration cytology – A series of two interesting cases presented as nerve abscess
Authors: Subrajaa Khowsalya , Selvi Subramanian Kalaivani , Siddaraju Neelaiah
Published: March 2024

Pure neuritic leprosy (PNL) constitutes to 4.2 % of all leprosy cases in India. Histopathology is crucial for the diagnosis of PNL ,but fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is now replacing it, as nerve biopsy is a cumbersome procedure and can lead to neurological deficits. FNAC, a minimally invasive procedure can play a significant role in primary diagnosis of PNL. Apart from the cytomorphological features , using ancillary tests can further improve the diagnostic accuracy of PNL. We present here two cases, who presented with a soft tissue swelling. FNAC attempted from the lesions yielded a necrotic material which on microscopy showed abundant caseous necrosis with epithelioid cell granulomas and there were also few spindle shaped cells of neural morphology seen in clusters as well as scattered in the necrotic background. S-100 immunostaing was attempted which highlighted the neuronal cells confirming the diagnosis of PNL.
Clinico-histopathological profile of acral hyperpigmentation in skin of colour- A case series and review of literature
Authors: Raju Sahana P , Gowda Ramya N , S A Megha
Published: March 2024

Acral melanosis refers to increase in melanin pigmentation, in a diffuse, reticulate or focal pattern over the distal portions of the limbs and the head. The underlying causes are broadly classified as genetic or acquired, including various causes like hereditary, infections, inflammatory conditions, traumatic, neoplasms, drug induced and miscellaneous causes.

We present seven cases of acral pigmentation with their clinical features, dermoscopy and histopathological findings. Here is an attempt to understand the subject better with the etiological classification and review of literature.
Minimum Wage, Business Dynamism, and the Life Cycle of Firms
Authors: Luduvice André Victor D. , Martinez Tomás R. , Sollaci Alexandre B.
Published: March 2024

This paper studies the effects of the minimum wage on the life cycle of firms. We first build a tractable model where heterogeneous firms have labor market power, invest in innovation, and choose formal or informal sectors. The model predicts that a minimum wage hike not only shrinks young and low-productivity firms but also lowers incentives to innovate, resulting in lower life cycle growth. We then test the predictions of the model using Brazilian administrative and census data leveraging the variation in exposure across establishments and municipalities to the large increase in the minimum wage between 1999 and 2010. At the establishment level, an increase in the minimum wage: i) decreases the growth rates of small and young establishments and ii) increases the growth rates of old and large establishments. When analyzing exposed municipalities, we observe an increase in the earnings of workers in both the formal and informal sectors, as well as informal employment. Our findings suggest that the minimum wage is a possible explanation for the decline in the importance of young establishments and business dynamism in Brazil.
Percepção de enfermeiras educadoras sobre treinamento simulado utilizando realidade virtual aplicado aos alunos do curso de enfermagem
Authors: Faria Serpa Letícia , Valério Netto Antonio
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Verificar a percepção de enfermeiros com experiência em educação, a respeito da proposta metodológica de treinamento baseado em simulação virtual usando uma plataforma de treinamento imersivo. Métodos: Uma plataforma educacional foi desenvolvida baseada em simulação virtual e metodologias ativas para o engajamento, aprendizado e avaliação dos alunos. A mesma emprega um processo andragógico na construção do conteúdo expondo os enfermeiros a situações simuladas da sua prática diária com foco na melhoria de sua atitude. Os conteúdos são relacionados aos cuidados específicos com o acesso venoso periférico, desde a punção, manutenção, prevenção e manejo de complicações. Foi composto um comitê de especialistas com 12 enfermeiras, com experiência mínima de cinco anos na área da educação, que praticaram o treinamento simulado, e posteriormente, preencheram um formulário da percepção que foi tabulado e analisado pelos pesquisadores do projeto. Resultados: 92% das enfermeiras acreditam que o treinamento simulado aproxima os usuários dos desafios da prática diária, e que realmente pode contribuir para a consolidação do conhecimento. Com relação ao conteúdo experimentado nos roteiros, 67% das profissionais consideraram a proposta “muito importante ou imprescindível” e 33% entenderam ser “importante”. Conclusões: A percepção geral das enfermeiras foi muito positiva, especialmente com relação à importância do conteúdo apresentado, à proposta metodológica de imersão em cenários próximos à realidade, que trouxeram os desafios da prática; além das questões problematizadoras que possibilitaram uma reflexão para a melhor tomada de decisão.
 
Palavras-chave: Educação em saúde; Treinamento por simulação; Realidade virtual.
Desafios e propostas do monitoramento remoto dos casos COVID-19 pela Atenção Primária à Saúde: um relato de experiência
Authors: Sousa Isabela Santos , Lopes Verena Ferreira , Lima Geovanna Carvalho Cardoso , Guimarães Jane Mary de Medeiros , Ferreira Vitória Solange Coelho
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Relatar o processo de construção, execução e vivências do telemonitoramento pelos enfermeiros e residentes do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional de Saúde da Família Atenção Primária à Saúde, aos pacientes suspeitos ou confirmados para COVID-19, em um município situado no interior da Bahia. Breve descrição da experiência: Trata-se de um estudo desenvolvido em duas Unidades de Saúde da Família, zona urbana, no período entre março de 2020 e dezembro de 2021, em um município com média vulnerabilidade. O monitoramento dos pacientes que antes era definido de forma centralizada pela Gestão Municipal, passou a ser descentralizado, atribuído à Rede Básica de Saúde, em 01 de junho de 2020, quando foram enviados os aparelhos telefônicos aos serviços de saúde da Atenção Primária. Considerações finais: As experiências reafirmam a importância de readequar e qualificar a Atenção Primária à Saúde para promover o telemonitoramento e atenuar alguns dos impactos causados pela pandemia ao serviço, de modo que não houvesse descontinuidade e agravamento das condições dos usuários em isolamento e permitisse a abertura de um canal que maximizasse a vinculação. Essa ferramenta mostra-se como uma estratégia eficiente e resolutiva para o acompanhamento da população e contenção dos casos de COVID-19, uma vez que otimizou a busca de informações, proporcionou segurança ao paciente, potencializou a coordenação do cuidado, garantiu direcionamentos adequados, diminuiu a exposição entre profissionais de saúde e pacientes, reduziu a circulação de pessoas no interior do serviço e ainda possibilitou economia no uso dos equipamentos de proteção individual.
 
Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à Saúde; COVID-19; Telemonitoramento.
Literary Warrant dan User Warrant untuk Merancang Konstruksi Prototipe Tesaurus
Authors: Fatmawati Endang
Published: March 2024

A thesaurus limits its scope to specific subjects or related to certain subjects and is a means of standardizing terms created as a tool in the process of organizing information. A principle-compliant index language is required when organizing information. A user warrant and literary warrant approach can be used to construct a thesaurus with a particular subject. User warrant means the collection of terms based on users’ frequency of use of a term, while the literary warrant is carried out with an accurate survey of a word, phrase, or term contained in literature. The results of the analysis in the form of a thesaurus prototype can be used as a tool for document indexing and information retrieval. This becomes a tool for classifying and finding collections in the library as collections with various subjects grow. A thesaurus is a form of means of supervising controlled terms post-adjustment or post-coordination. In constructing the thesaurus, an arrangement of entries is formed to show equivalence relationships, hierarchical and associative. The results of the subject thesaurus construction can be used as a basis for further thesaurus development, which is more complete for the indexing process.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram terhadap Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan pada Suku Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Jakarta Utara
Authors: Septianti Adinda Triani , Wicaksono Hendra , Erza Elfitri Kurnia
Published: March 2024

Technological developments provide convenience quickly to its users, one of the media for technological and communication developments is Instagram social media. Instagram social media makes it easy to find and get information. This means that libraries need to keep up with the times. Libraries are required in order to introduce and utilize various collections, services and activities provided for the community. The North Jakarta sub-district library has social media Instagram @perpusjkt_utara to disseminate information, services, collections and activities in the library. The research aims to find out how social media and Instagram influences the use of libraries in the North Jakarta Library and archives department. The method used in this research is a correlational quantitative method to determine the influence of Instagram social media on library use with a total of 76 library user respondents. The results obtained in this research show that the Instagram social media @perpusjkt_utara with all the activities carried out encourages library users to utilize the library in terms of services, activity events and the existence of collections so that the Instagram social media variable has a significant effect on library utilization with a significance value of 0.000 0, 05 and the Pearson correlations obtained were 0.863 in the interval 0.80 - 1.000, there was a positive and strong correlation. The research concludes that the social media Instagram @perpusjkt_utara with all the activities carried out encourages library users to utilize the library in terms of services, event activities, and the existence of collections. So the social media variable Instagram has a significant effect on library utilization.
Meningkatkan Eksistensi Perpustakaan melalui Aspirasi Pemustaka
Authors: Junaeti Junaeti , Nuryani Nani , Asirah Khusnu
Published: March 2024

The challenges for libraries today are enormous. As a growing organization, libraries must keep up with the times and the increasingly diverse information technology to survive and not be eroded by the times. Various efforts need to be made to maintain the library's existence by consistently providing the best service and involving the aspirations of the community served. This research aims to help improve the existence of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Library as supporting the tri dharma of higher education. The approach in this research is qualitative with the type of field research. The data collection method was conducted through focus group discussion (FGD). Participants in this FGD are students, lecturers, and academic staff representatives. The results of this study found that several things need to be considered to improve the library's existence, including various aspects, namely policies, services, collections, facilities, literacy activities, cleanliness, and human resources. The contribution of this research is used as a guideline to improve library governance and provide many conveniences to library users so that they feel the library's existence.
Kerjasama Preservasi Koleksi Langka Perpustakaan Pusat Survei Geologi dengan Perpustakaan Nasional
Authors: Ramadhan Farhan Iswana Putra , Prijana Prijana
Published: March 2024

In a nation, libraries serve as centers for the management and preservation of knowledge, representing the intellectual wealth and cultural heritage of the nation. Therefore, library collections, especially rare manuscripts, require special attention due to their historical, cultural, and essential knowledge value. One of the libraries in Indonesia that possesses rare manuscripts is Perpustakaan Pusat Survei Geologi. Perpustakaan Pusat Survei Geologi collaborates with The National Library of Indonesia Perpustakaan Nasional to manage and preserve these rare manuscripts. This research is conducted to conduct an in-depth study of the outcomes and forms of the preservation collaboration of rare manuscripts between Perpustakaan Pusat Survei Geologi and Perpustakaan Nasional, including its processes, benefits, challenges, and its impact on the community or readers, Perpustakaan Pusat Survei Geologi, and Perpustakaan Nasional. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using data collection techniques such as observation and interviews. The research findings reveal that the preservation collaboration activities between Perpustakaan Pusat Survei Geologi and Perpustakan Nasional are considered to run smoothly. Through this collaborative program, approximately 60 titles of rare manuscripts available at Perpustakaan Pusat Survei Geologi have been successfully digitized. The benefits of this collaboration are evident for both parties, although the impact on users is perceived as not yet having a significant effect.
Automated Аir Sampling System
Authors: Kulakova E.S. , Safarov A.M. , Safarova V.I.
Published: March 2024

A study was conducted of the problem of high-altitude air pollution in populated areas. A technical solution has been developed that allows automated monitoring of toxicants at various heights from the ground level. A design for a sampling device system coupled with an information system for controlling adjustable valves, registration and recording in a database is proposed. A scheme of a sampling system is presented that allows sampling at various heights in order to obtain a representative assessment of the impact of industrial emission sources on the air quality of a residential area. The distribution of toxicants in the atmospheric air near an industrial emission source was analyzed.
Current Ecological State of the Volga-Akhtuba Floodplain Water Bodies (Using the Example of Dudachenok Shallow Channel)
Authors: Mezhevova A.S.
Published: March 2024

Current ecological state assessment of the water body located on the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain territory (Dudachenok shallow channel) after its environmental rehabilitation was carried out. It was found that almost all the studied indicators correspond to the approved quality standards with the exception of strontium – 4.5 mg/l (MPC – 0.4 mg/l (Order No. 552 dated December 13, 2016), MPC – 7 .0 mg/l (SanPiN 1.2.3685-21 No. 2 dated January 28, 2021)) and barium – 1.25 mg/l (MPC– 0.74 mg/l (Order No. 552 dated December 13, 2016), MPC – 0.7 mg/l (SanPiN 1.2.3685-21 No. 2 dated January 28, 2021)). It is concluded that it is possible to assign a hydrocarbonate class (predominant anion), calcium group (predominant cation) and second type to a water body. A study of bottom sediments revealed that chloride (36 mg/kg) is one of the predominant anions, calcium (27 mg/kg) and sodium (27 mg/kg) are the predominant cations, which agrees with the obtained water chemical composition data. Chemical and toxicological parameters of bottom sediments were analyzed. It was determined that the quantitative content of metals and pesticides does not exceed the maximum permissible concentrations.
Studying on improving sewing process of the back pocket, the waistband of the basic Jeans
Authors: Oanh Nguyen Kieu , Duom Vu Thi
Published: March 2024

Based on the codes of the MTM time measurement method and the GSD predictability time system, the study also gave some codes to build the time standard for assembling the back pocket and the waistband according to the traditional sewing processes (TSP). Then, combined with information about modern sewing equipment and time study, the research came up with several modern sewing processes (MSP) to replace TSP. The research results showed that when processing the back pocket using the back pocket hemming machine and the automatic back pocket setter machine, the ironing stage was eliminated, time-saving up to 73.5% and decreased to 66.66% of the number of operations compared to TSP; using the Kansai waistband sewing machine in combination with the folder saved time up to 65.15%; using the belt loop attaching machine saved time up to 66.7%; using the programming machine (to attach the leather label to Jeans) saved time up to 22.7% compared to TSP.
Norwid nieznany – śmierć Boga w Pierścieniu Wielkiej Damy
Authors: Grabowski Mateusz
Published: March 2024

Artykuł jest analizą utworu Norwida pod kątem problematyki związanej ze Śmiercią Boga. Zwracam uwagę na styczność wniosków Norwida z założeniami Nietzschego i Heideggera. Według autora Wiedzy radosnej umarły Bóg pozostawia po sobie Nicość. To właśnie zagospodarowanie tej przestrzeni jest głównym problemem, z jakim zmierzą się bohaterowie Pierścienia Wielkiej Damy. Teatralizacja ich zachowań i sprowadzenie przedmiotów sakralnych do rangi rekwizytów będzie próbą symulacji transcendencji. Norwid wykorzystuje konwencję teatru w teatrze i deus ex machina w sposób ironiczny. To własnie ironia stanie się podstawą nowego gatunku dramatycznego, jakim miała być Norwidowska biała tragedia. Pierścień Wielkiej Damy jest więc nie tylko próbą głębokiej refleksji nad kryzysem metafizyki, ale również próbą wprowadzenia nowej jakości do europejskiej dramaturgii.
Próba ciemności. O „Uprzejmości niewidomych” Wisławy Szymborskiej. Od refleksji metapoetyckiej do antropologii
Authors: Mazan-Mazurkiewicz Alicja
Published: March 2024

Artykuł jest propozycją odczytania wiersza Wisławy Szymborskiej „Uprzejmość niewidomych”, z zakwestionowaniem jego pozornej oczywistości. Wskazanie na aspekty, które w tym wierszu mogą budzić zdziwienie, prowadzi do sformułowania pytań szczegółowych, na które odpowiedź odnajdywana jest w kontekście całej twórczości lirycznej Szymborskiej. W tym ujęciu problematyka wiersza wykracza poza kwestie, obecne w nim w sposób dosłowny, takie jak moc słowa poetyckiego i relacja między poetą a publicznością. Odsłania się antropologiczny wymiar refleksji, dotyczący relacji pomiędzy ludzką świadomością a światem.
Responsabilidad de directores por ganancias ilícitas
Authors: García Long Sergio
Published: March 2024

La responsabilidad de los directores tiene ciertos aspectos que demandan un tratamiento jurídico especial y distinto a las reglas generales de la responsabilidad civil. Uno de tales aspectos es la comisión de daños rentables, que son situaciones donde se comete una infracción de manera intencional para conseguir un beneficio. Lo anterior hace que la compensación sea insuficiente y que se necesite de la restitución y el enriquecimiento injustificado, e incluso de conceptos de naturaleza disuasiva y punitiva como el disgorgement of profits y los punitive damages, lo cual es un debate constante en el derecho comparado.Este trabajo analiza las consecuencias jurídicas derivadas de los ilícitos que generan beneficios ilegales y muestra los defectos de la actual regulación societaria al respecto.
El rol del directorio, el gerente general y el gerente legal en la implementación de un sistema de gestión de los riesgos legales en la empresa
Authors: Santander Rengifo Antonio
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo, el autor desarrolla cómo las empresas ya no pueden enfocarse solamente en maximizar los beneficios de los accionistas, sino que también deben preocuparse por el impacto que tienen sus operaciones a nivel social, medioambiental, laboral, etc.Por ello, el rol del directorio, gerente general y gerente legal es sumamente importante para prevenir y, en el peor de los casos, controlar los riesgos legales mediante un sistema adecuado de gestión de los mismos.
M&A de activos: propuestas para fomentar su mayor uso
Authors: Hernández Gazzo Juan Luis
Published: March 2024

El M&A de activos es una figura que presenta ciertas particularidades respecto de otros mecanismos de adquisición de negocios o empresas (especialmente respecto de la compraventa de acciones), como (i) la posibilidad de elegir los activos –y pasivos– que se desean adquirir; (ii) un proceso de due diligence acotado a la empresa o negocio en marcha que se adquiere (y no a toda la sociedad que los transfiere); (iii) un proceso de valorización acotado; (iv) un régimen de declaraciones y garantías enfocado fundamentalmente en la empresa o negocio que se adquiere; y (v) una plena identificación del titular de dicha empresa o negocio en marcha.En el Perú existen diversos problemas de índole legal que generan que el M&A de activos sea una transacción menos eficiente y más costosa. En este contexto, proponemos una regulación especial sobre el M&A de activos en Perú, que fomente su mayor uso.
Guía práctica para operaciones de M&A: los documentos del proceso previo al SPA y sus secciones más relevantes
Authors: Meneses Battifora Maria Angélica
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo que el lector pueda comprender las etapas clave previas a la compraventa de acciones de una empresa target (vendedor) hacia la empresa interesada (comprador). Los documentos necesarios para esta potencial transferencia tienen características esenciales que deben respetarse a lo largo del procedimiento. La autora establece un punto de quiebre en la no vinculatoriedad y la vinculatoriedad de los mismos, así como hace especial mención a las facultades y obligaciones de las partes en el curso de las negociaciones.
Algunos apuntes prácticos sobre derecho de seguros en el Perú - Primera entrega
Authors: Corzo de la Colina Rafael , Wiese Bazo Eduardo
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo, los autores intentan dar un repaso práctico sobre el derecho de seguros en el Perú. Para ello, usan la experiencia recolectada en sus años laborando en esta área y se permiten profundizar y opinar sobre las primas, los ‘grandes riesgos’, la capacidad de las empresas del Sistema de Seguros para emitir fianzas, entre otros. Los autores pretenden que este texto sirva de guía práctica para quienes se dedican al derecho de seguros.
Criminal Compliance en el Perú: La necesidad de una reforma urgente y parcial al régimen de responsabilidad penal corporativa
Authors: Reaño Peschiera José Leandro , Medina Frisancho José Luis
Published: March 2024

El Criminal Compliance resulta ser materia emergente en el Perú, desde su desarrollo e implementación en la Ley 30424 en 2016. Y es debido a dicha condición prematura que tras años de su promulgación se pueden observar en los resultados obtenidos ciertas deficiencias.Es por ello que el autor, en el presente artículo se encarga de analizar la normativa, junto al desarrollo e implementación de la misma en este periodo. Planteando los diferentes puntos teóricos que afectan la utilidad de la normativa, y que representa la necesidad de una reforma que brinde las herramientas necesarias a las personas jurídicas para una correcta implementación del criminal compliance.
La responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas en las operaciones de M&A: ¿se puede eximir de responsabilidad penal a través de un adecuado due diligence de compliance penal?
Authors: Palao Vizcardo Erick
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo se centra en analizar de qué manera una persona jurídica puede tener responsabilidad penal en el marco de una operación de M&A, específicamente en una fusión o escisión, por un acto ilícito cometido por la persona jurídica absorbida (target). Sin embargo, la persona jurídica absorbente puede quedar exenta de responsabilidad penal si es que realiza un adecuado procedimiento de debida diligencia (due diligence) antes de que se concrete la operación de M&A.Nuestra normativa no establece cómo es que se debe realizar una adecuada debida diligencia en el marco de una operación de M&A. Por ello, con base en la experiencia profesional, se procederá a proponer una serie de acciones que debería realizar la persona jurídica absorbente para evidenciar la realización de una adecuada debida diligencia sobre temas de Compliance Penal.
Consideraciones ambientales en transacciones mineras de M&A
Authors: Rodríguez Mariátegui Canny Luis , Dufour von Gordon Miyanou
Published: March 2024

El propósito de este artículo es puntualizar los riesgos ambientales relevantes en las transacciones de contenido minero desde el punto de vista de la experiencia de los autores. Se describen las distintas etapas de la industria minera y luego los impactos ambientales comunes asociados a cada una de ellas, así como las fuentes de obligaciones y compromisos legales, contractuales, las derivadas de los instrumentos de gestión ambiental y de permisos, las autoimpuestas y las de otra índole que deriven en responsabilidades.En el marco de las transacciones mineras se detallan las investigaciones que deben realizar los intervinientes en los contratos, la identificación de los riesgos, la asignación de responsabilidades y el tratamiento que se les dará a la solución de las contingencias e impactos. Finalmente, se desarrolla el tratamiento de la legislación aplicable desde la perspectiva del derecho internacional.
La expedición directa en acuerdos comerciales: actual postura de la SUNAT y reflexiones sobre su correcto cumplimiento
Authors: Ruiz Rosado Mauricio
Published: March 2024

Actualmente, la SUNAT continúa enfocada en mantener un desempeño rígido de su función fiscalizadora. A pesar de poseer herramientas y medios para intercambiar información con las autoridades aduaneras de todo el mundo, realiza lánguidos esfuerzos para facilitar la acreditación de la expedición directa y el acogimiento a los beneficios arancelarios por parte de los importadores.En el presente artículo, el autor analiza que la postura que ha adoptado la SUNAT entorpece el transporte de las mercancías en las actividades de importación. Asimismo, reflexiona acerca de la incertidumbre que existe en la delimitación de competencia para emitir opinión técnica entre la SUNAT y el MINCETUR.
Implicaciones Didácticas para Favorecer el Aprendizaje del Francés en Niños con Síndrome de Asperger
Authors: Arellano Calva Esther
Published: March 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio de caso sobre el aprendizaje del francés como lengua extranjera en un niño con síndrome de Asperger. El objetivo es resaltar las implicaciones didácticas que favorecen este aprendizaje en los niños que presentan este síndrome. Desarrollamos estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje adaptadas a un niño de 7 años con este trastorno del espectro autista, en colaboración con maestros, un neuropsiquiatra y un psicólogo. Las entrevistas realizadas y las observaciones llevadas a cabo a lo largo de esta investigación han permitido profundizar nuestra comprensión del espectro, sus particularidades y la atención a estos niños. Este estudio demuestra que la implementación de estrategias pedagógicas y actividades adaptadas pueden permitir a los niños con síndrome de Asperger comunicarse con los demás a través del aprendizaje del francés como lengua extranjera.
Are Trade Rules Undermining Taxation of the Digital Economy in Africa?
Authors: Banga Karishma , Beyleveld Alexander
Published: March 2024

In the face of emerging and new digital business models, countries are facing a political and technical choice of adapting the existing taxation instruments of corporate income tax (CIT) and value added tax (VAT) or creating new ones, such as digital services taxes (DSTs) and customs duties on electronic transmissions (CDETs). Countries have the potential to tax the digital economy through a combination of at least these four measures, which can be incorporated into their industrial policy and revenue collection strategies
Hermenéutica, agonística y ethos barroco. Dimensiones metodológicas y ético-políticas de los textos de Miguel de Unamuno
Authors: Beraldi Gastón G.
Published: March 2024

La obra de Miguel de Unamuno ha generado, ya desde temprano, intensos debates. Las controversias en torno a su obra y a su propia persona no han sido zanjadas, y supongo que nunca lo serán. Él mismo pretendía evitar que lo encasillaran. Ello ha permitido también la continua revisión de sus textos y de su vida, tal como lo muestran no solo los estudios académicos actuales sino también la divulgación de sus ideas a través de artículos periodísticos, videos, films y obras de teatro. De aquí la plena actualidad de la obra del filósofo, nivolista, dramaturgo y poeta español. En este trabajo pretendo poner de relieve dos aspectos o dimensiones filosóficas que, en general, han sido escasamente tratadas en los estudios de la obra de Unamuno. Me refiero a la dimensión metodológica, particularmente hermenéutica, de su obra, y a la dimensión ético-política, plasmada en su agonística y, como lo abordan algunos estudios más recientes, vinculada al concepto de ethos barroco desde la categoría de tertium datur, es decir, a una actitud particularmente barroca para enfrentarse a los problemas vitales.
Los ojos en la Esfinge: en torno a Mi confesión, de Unamuno
Authors: Saba Mariano
Published: March 2024

El texto Mi confesión, de Miguel de Unamuno, fue escrito en 1904 y permaneció inédito hasta 2015. Buena parte de este ensayo inconcluso, cuyo título reclama para sí el carácter confesional, resuena en el Tratado del amor de Dios y en el capítulo III de Del sentimiento trágico de la vida. De esta manera puede afirmarse que la rearticulación de fragmentos de Mi confesión en textos fundamentales de Unamuno no solo ratifica un matiz significativo de su ensayismo, sino que también discute algunas hipótesis corrientes de la intelectualidad de posguerra, la cual —puesta a revisar la presencia de la confesión en la tradición hispánica— relativizó la posibilidad del género en el escritor vasco. Así, ciertos postulados de María Zambrano y de Rosa Chacel al respecto pueden contrastarse con la evidencia del carácter confesional que signó al legado unamuniano en tanto portador de un nuevo modo del “saber”.
A novel wood preservative with plant extracts in a cypermethrin mixture protects envelope-treated tropical kempas hardwood against Coptotermes termites when exposed to an above-ground indoor situation after evaporative ageing
Authors: MESSAOUDI Daouia , WONG Andrew
Published: March 2024

In keeping with sustainability initiatives in the commercial wood protection sector to develop cost-effective, environmentally acceptable wood treatment alternatives to traditional biocides, this paper reports on an above-ground test for protection against subterranean termite damage to blocks of termite-susceptible heartwood of tropical (Malaysian) kempas hardwood (Koompassia malaccensis). The blocks were envelope-treated (brush-on) with a novel wood preservative based on plant extracts in a cypermethrin mixture (Biocide 1: 0.16% cypermethrin, 0.08% tebuconazole, 2% vegetal extracts). A commercial permethrin-based LOSP (Biocide 2: 0.2% permethrin, 1.8% tributyltin naphthenate, 0.1% dichlorofluanid) applied in 3-minute dips served as the control treatment. The air-dried kempas blocks were H2-weathered under a rigorous laboratory volatilization regime (representing long-term evaporative ageing of treated wood for above-ground indoor use in prolonged H2-hazard class situations). The blocks were then exposed for 6 months above ground, inside a containerised test design targeting subterranean Coptotermes curvignathus termites, at a humid forest site (representing a severe H2-hazard class situation with treated wood isolated from wetting, soil contact, and weather). The results showed irrefutably that untreated kempas heartwood was severely attacked by C. curvignathus (mean mass loss: 70.4% and 20,416 mg) with a low mean visual termite rating (2.4). However, the treated kempas wood was well protected at very low surface retention of Biocide 1 (mean negligible mass loss: 0.66% and 207 mg) and very low surface retention of the control Biocide 2 (mean negligible mass loss: 1.01% and 306 mg), with both treatments similarly yielding the highest mean visual termite rating for all replicate kempas specimens (rating 10). The performances of the two biocides were similar but varied significantly (P < 0.05) from the attacks against their untreated counterparts. Biocide 1 therefore has considerable anti-termite potential and could replace conventional LOSP Biocide 2 treatments to protect wood exposed to a long-term H2-hazard class environment.