bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Model of Electronic Journal Consortia by Diffusing Open Access: Focused on Korean Medical Library Association
Authors: Lee Sujung , Jeong Sona
Published: June 2024

The cost of subscribing and maintaining Electronic Journal (e-Journal) consortia is growing rapidly under the recently diffusing Open Access (OA) environment. And the library's e-journal subscription fee and the OA publishing fee paid by the researchers are double dipping. This study proposes a conditional model of OA consortia focusing on the Hybrid OA Journals.

We analyzed Hybrid OA status, RoMEO policy and article processing charges (APC) pricing of each journal for 14 items of Korean Medical Library Association (KMLA) e-journal consortia. We conducted a research proposal to the provider by applying the offset system model, subscription agency APC discount voucher providing model, and Supporter Membership OA model to the three selected consortia items. A case study on DBpia database also included fundraising OA consortia content.

As a result of proposing a customized condition model to the selected four consortia, the LWW product were proposed the offset model and is still under discussion. In the case of RSNA and BMC Support er Membership, we were able to confirm the basis of the transparent APC calculation and receive an APC voucher offering proposal. Publishers and libraries agree on the double dipping phenomenon according to APC.

It is expected to expand the role of the library and librarian in addition to the development of the APC voucher system and the provision condition of various resources, rather than a simple subscripti on cost reduction method.
Imagine a Future Library in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Lee Yonghun
Published: June 2024

The future begins with our imagination. To imagine the future of the library, first check the future aspects that will affect the library. In particular, we learn about, analyze and understand the age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Second, analyze how the library is changing. Emphasize that libraries and librarians must lead change in libraries. Looked at how the library will change in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In conclusion, the future of the library should be made up of librarians' imagination and practice. The first priority is to set a new vision for the library. With a new vision, libraries and librarians must imagine the future and act with a sense of challenge.
A Case Presentation on Non-Face-to-Face Real Time User Education of Medical Libraries in Post COVID-19: Focusing on the Inje University Medical Library
Authors: Park Hye Won
Published: June 2024

Following the unexpected appearance of COVID-19, this study aimed to investigate non-face-to-face realtime user education conducted at the Inje University Medical Library in the first half of 2020. Notably, the contents of non-face-to-face class support education in the medical library tailored for 99 sophomores in the medical department of Inje University, were divided into classes design, development of teaching materials, before and after classes, and the non-face-to-face education conducted directly in each course was compared to in-person education. The limitations of this study may be revealed in generalization considering the data have been explored and analyzed based on a total of five days of non-face-to-face real-time user education at the Inje University Medical Library. However, Based on this research, despite the emergence of the rapidly changing form of medical library user education, we hope that the staff responsible for user education of medical libraries can continue a necessary user education for medical researchers without losing or getting tired. We also hope that follow-up research on non-face-to-face education of medical libraries in the Post COVID-19.
Analysis of the Search Strategies in Korean Authors’ Systematic Reviews to Expand the Untact Search Services of Medical Librarians
Authors: Lee Seung Jae , Kim Na Jin
Published: June 2024

Medical librarians provide up-to-date medical information and contribute directly or indirectly to academic research. Recently, as the proportion of research support services has increased, more professional knowledge and skills are required for medical librarians. Among them, the systematic search service for systematic reviews using rigorous methodologies is a field where medical librarians can professionally play a role in minimizing the bias through highly sensitive searches and can be said to be an untact information service that can be expanded in New Normal. In order to prepare the basis for expanding the untact search service, we collected systematic reviews published in Korea and analyzed the current status of search strategies and a related survey was conducted on researchers to find out the service direction. In August 2021, a total of 5 databases were searched for Web of Science, PubMed, RISS, KoreaMed, and KMBASE, and 7 items were analyzed from 1,258 articles by Korean authors’ among biomedical science articles. In addition, a survey and analysis were conducted on 75 researchers who had experienced systematic reviews through the Google online questionnaire. It was possible to confirm the analysis results of the database analysis used to perform the search for prior research data, the selection of search terms, and the person who performed the search. And through the survey, it was possible to examine researchers’ perceptions of collaboration with medical librarians, their reasons, and contributions. Despite several limitations, through this study, it was confirmed that medical libraries should conduct and expand education and related services for researchers to search with high accuracy and effectively utilize databases. At the same time, medical librarians should actively engage in collaboration with researchers and strengthen their individual capacities in order to be recognized for their worthy contributions. It will also be very necessary to maintain close and continuous communication with researchers.
Analysis of Publication Trends of Academic Papers Related to COVID-19: Focusing on Web of Science
Authors: Song Nan Hee , Lee Young Jin
Published: June 2024

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers around the world have tried to overcome diseases through numerous studies. This study aims to analyze the trend of Covid19 research and publication through database search. The method searched the period from 2019 to 2022 based on the title, abstract, and author keywords for COVID-19-related keywords based on SCIE and SSCI of Web of Science, followed by Year, Document Type, Category, Journal, Countries/Regions, Research Areas, and Funding Agencies, extracted papers with the highest number of citations, and confirmed the research status. The largest number of publications was published in 2020, with Document Types in order of Article and Letter, and Public Environmental Occupational Health occupying the largest portion of the Web of Science Category. It was confirmed that the United States and China had the highest number of studies. Human research on COVID-19 is expected to continue, and it is determined that further research is necessary by expanding other DBs other than Web of Science to standardize research trends.
Open Access and Peer Review
Authors: Yun Cheol-Heui
Published: June 2024

Open access is a subfield of open science that began on December 1, 2001 with the Budapest Open Access Initiative and aims to create a virtuous loop in the academic ecosystem. Open access is distinguished by the fact that information producers become users, and users (researchers) become producers again. Authors of scholarly article do not seek profit from publishing, but research results are extensively disseminated, and research accomplishments are immediately shared and generally recognized. Open access can help tackle three types of problems: economic obstacles, legal barriers, and technical barriers. The growing burden of paper publication fees, especially article processing charge, on individual researchers is a representative problem in the academic ecosystem that comes along with open access. One of the primary concerns with open access is the expert review system, which is thought to have a significant impact on the future of the academic journal ecosystem as well as the type of open access. In addition to the usual closed expert review methods used by many academic publications, such as single-blind review, double- blind review, and triple-blind review, expert review also includes open expert review and transparent expert review. The planned improvements in open access and expert review are expected to have a considerable influence on the academic ecosystem.
Roles and Editing Tasks of Japan Medical Library Association Official Journal 「IGAKU TOSHOKAN」
Authors: IGAKU TOSHOKAN Editorial Board
Published: June 2024

Publishing a Japan Medical Library Association (JMLA) official journal ｢IGAKU TOSHOKAN｣ is an important business of JMLA. The first issue was published in 1954. The content consists of articles on information activities and services in medicine and related fields, as well as regular and news articles that emphasize communication among readers. There are 3 main editorial policies: 1) media for Japanese medical librarians to discuss and inform each other, 2) something useful for medical librarians as well as users, and 3) accumulation of knowledge. The editorial board has 9 members. Editorial work is online, but editorial board members meet for final proofreading. There are 7 regular articles: 1) From the Member Libraries, 2) Forum, 3) Letter to the Editor, 4) Reference Cases, 5) Book Reviews, 6) News, and 7) Journal Club. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the shape of communication. However, the raison d'etre of the journal remained the same. We will continue our activities as an entity that supports the professional development of our members.
A Study on the Status of Medical Library User Instruction in Korea and Program Development
Authors: Kim Na Won
Published: June 2024

Today, the behaviors of library users have changed due to the development of electronic resources and computer technologies. Accordingly, the use of electronic resources is becoming more popular compared to a visit to the library. Therefore, efficient and easy use of electronic resources has become essential and libraries support users by providing user instruction programs. This study investigated the status of user instruction of medical libraries in Korea, and developed user instruction programs. A few medical libraries conduct user instruction programs regularly with various subjects. For the development of the program, users who received education in user instruction programming in medical libraries were surveyed and interviewed. Results showed that the satisfaction levels regarding program content, methodology, and place were high, but the satisfaction level for course length was low. Users responded that the user instruction program was helpful for library use, database use, and general information usage. Many questions about information use were asked to the library, and interest in other courses was high. Users also emphasized repetitive education, as well as details divided by levels. Beginning in 2008, Yonsei University Medical Library has updated its user instruction program based on the results. This paper introduces the case of such a library that has made changes on their user instruction programs.
A Study on Medical Library Quality Improvement with 6 Sigma Technique
Authors: Ha Shin
Published: June 2024

Libraries are forced to change by the rapid growth in information science and the radical changes in circumstances. To have a flexible capability against environmental changes, libraries need to find their true positions and derive improvements to apply them into library works and services. K medical library applied two phases (DEFINE and MEASURE) to QI (Quality Improvement) as a quality management tool. Due to the fixed schedules and as well as the shortages of manpower (Green Belts and Black Belts), we were not able to apply the five-step DMAIC. As a result of QI (Quality Improvement), we possibly got relevant date and exploited it as an objective basis to secure budget and to carry out the improvement project. However, training experts, understanding 6sigma methodology and performing more projects are most important tasks for the settlement of quality management tools and methods in 6 sigma.
El proceso judicial en un marco cultural y digital
Authors: Barja de Quiroga López Jacobo , Bueno Ochoa Luis , Calaza López Sonia , De Prada Rodríguez Mercedes , Cancio Fernández Raúl , Castán Pérez-Gómez Antonio , Villegas García María , Encinar del Pozo Miguel , García Vicente José-Ramón , Gómez García Juan , González de la Garza Luis , Martínez Martínez Faustino , Nieva Fenoll Jordi , Sedeño Valdellós Ana , Quesada Sánchez Antonio , Ramo Herrando María , Reviriego Picón Fernando , Serrano Acitores Antonio
Published: June 2024

El proceso judicial en un marco cultural y digital es una obra que nace en el marco de dos Proyectos I+D+i del MICINN —«Ejes de la Justicia en tiempos de cambio» y «Transición Digital de la Justicia» (dirigidos por Sonia Calaza)—. El objetivo es compartir muchos ideales, convicciones, principios y emociones, con un hilo conductor común: el proceso judicial —el Poder Judicial, el «servicio público»: Justicia— como uno de los bastiones de nuestro Estado de Derecho: la motivación, el razonamiento, la congruencia y la decisión judicial —en definitiva, el juicio— como motor de cambio del mundo; el poder transformador del universo jurídico —a cargo de los principales protagonistas del proceso: jueces, fiscales, letrados de la Administración de Justicia, abogados, procuradores y justiciables— del que todos, en potencia o en acto, formamos parte, pues la Justicia es, sin duda alguna, además de un «valor esencial», el apasionado corazón de nuestro Estado social y democrático de Derecho. Este libro es, además, una auténtica representación literaria y digital de la creación judicial del Derecho: los jueces y magistrados, en su exclusiva función jurisdiccional, la del enjuiciamiento, afrontan una aplicación de la Ley que no siempre puede ser franca, diáfana y automática. El «enjuiciamiento» está hecho de «diferentes palos»: comprensión, razonamiento, motivación e interpretación —¡también capacidad de persuasión!—, del caso concreto, no exentos de creación, y auténtica recreación, judicial del Derecho.
Perder el control digital: ¿hacia una distopía judicial?
Authors: Nieva Fenoll Jordi
Published: June 2024

El proceso judicial en un marco cultural y digital es una obra que nace en el marco de dos Proyectos I+D+i del MICINN —«Ejes de la Justicia en tiempos de cambio» y «Transición Digital de la Justicia» (dirigidos por Sonia Calaza)—. El objetivo es compartir muchos ideales, convicciones, principios y emociones, con un hilo conductor común: el proceso judicial —el Poder Judicial, el «servicio público»: Justicia— como uno de los bastiones de nuestro Estado de Derecho: la motivación, el razonamiento, la congruencia y la decisión judicial —en definitiva, el juicio— como motor de cambio del mundo; el poder transformador del universo jurídico —a cargo de los principales protagonistas del proceso: jueces, fiscales, letrados de la Administración de Justicia, abogados, procuradores y justiciables— del que todos, en potencia o en acto, formamos parte, pues la Justicia es, sin duda alguna, además de un «valor esencial», el apasionado corazón de nuestro Estado social y democrático de Derecho. Este libro es, además, una auténtica representación literaria y digital de la creación judicial del Derecho: los jueces y magistrados, en su exclusiva función jurisdiccional, la del enjuiciamiento, afrontan una aplicación de la Ley que no siempre puede ser franca, diáfana y automática. El «enjuiciamiento» está hecho de «diferentes palos»: comprensión, razonamiento, motivación e interpretación —¡también capacidad de persuasión!—, del caso concreto, no exentos de creación, y auténtica recreación, judicial del Derecho.
Liturgia, dress code y Billy Wilder: nadie es perfecto
Authors: Cancio Fernández Raúl
Published: June 2024

El proceso judicial en un marco cultural y digital es una obra que nace en el marco de dos Proyectos I+D+i del MICINN —«Ejes de la Justicia en tiempos de cambio» y «Transición Digital de la Justicia» (dirigidos por Sonia Calaza)—. El objetivo es compartir muchos ideales, convicciones, principios y emociones, con un hilo conductor común: el proceso judicial —el Poder Judicial, el «servicio público»: Justicia— como uno de los bastiones de nuestro Estado de Derecho: la motivación, el razonamiento, la congruencia y la decisión judicial —en definitiva, el juicio— como motor de cambio del mundo; el poder transformador del universo jurídico —a cargo de los principales protagonistas del proceso: jueces, fiscales, letrados de la Administración de Justicia, abogados, procuradores y justiciables— del que todos, en potencia o en acto, formamos parte, pues la Justicia es, sin duda alguna, además de un «valor esencial», el apasionado corazón de nuestro Estado social y democrático de Derecho. Este libro es, además, una auténtica representación literaria y digital de la creación judicial del Derecho: los jueces y magistrados, en su exclusiva función jurisdiccional, la del enjuiciamiento, afrontan una aplicación de la Ley que no siempre puede ser franca, diáfana y automática. El «enjuiciamiento» está hecho de «diferentes palos»: comprensión, razonamiento, motivación e interpretación —¡también capacidad de persuasión!—, del caso concreto, no exentos de creación, y auténtica recreación, judicial del Derecho.
El Caso Cassirer: la inacabada (¿e inacabable?) Batalla judicial por un pissarro expoliado por los nazis
Authors: Villegas García María , Encinar del Pozo Miguel
Published: June 2024

El proceso judicial en un marco cultural y digital es una obra que nace en el marco de dos Proyectos I+D+i del MICINN —«Ejes de la Justicia en tiempos de cambio» y «Transición Digital de la Justicia» (dirigidos por Sonia Calaza)—. El objetivo es compartir muchos ideales, convicciones, principios y emociones, con un hilo conductor común: el proceso judicial —el Poder Judicial, el «servicio público»: Justicia— como uno de los bastiones de nuestro Estado de Derecho: la motivación, el razonamiento, la congruencia y la decisión judicial —en definitiva, el juicio— como motor de cambio del mundo; el poder transformador del universo jurídico —a cargo de los principales protagonistas del proceso: jueces, fiscales, letrados de la Administración de Justicia, abogados, procuradores y justiciables— del que todos, en potencia o en acto, formamos parte, pues la Justicia es, sin duda alguna, además de un «valor esencial», el apasionado corazón de nuestro Estado social y democrático de Derecho. Este libro es, además, una auténtica representación literaria y digital de la creación judicial del Derecho: los jueces y magistrados, en su exclusiva función jurisdiccional, la del enjuiciamiento, afrontan una aplicación de la Ley que no siempre puede ser franca, diáfana y automática. El «enjuiciamiento» está hecho de «diferentes palos»: comprensión, razonamiento, motivación e interpretación —¡también capacidad de persuasión!—, del caso concreto, no exentos de creación, y auténtica recreación, judicial del Derecho.
The Spanish procedural system: general notions
Authors: Fontestad Portalés María , Flórez Álvarez Laura , Guerrero Palomares Salvador , Jiménez López María , López Gil Milagros , De Lucchi López-Tapia Yolanda , Pérez Tortosa Francesc , Suárez Xavier Paulo
Published: June 2024

This book includes a complete research about the general notions of the Spanish Procedural System. It is structured in fifteen chapters analyzing the relationship between Procedural Law and social peace, the definition, content and source of Procedural Law, and the diverse methods of conflict resolution: mediation, conciliation, arbitration and jurisdiction. Moreover, the basic concepts of the discipline are also reviewed, namely jurisdiction, action and process, and other fundamental institutions necessary to understand the functioning of the Spanish judicial system, such as the principles of proceedings, the organization of justice system of courts, the conflicts of jurisdiction and competence, the staff in the service of the Courts and Tribunals, the facts and the procedural acts, the legal costs, the right to free legal assistance, and the preparation of the process, without forgetting the voluntary jurisdiction proceedings. Written by Procedural Law Professors at Spanish Universities and reviewed by professional philologists, this book affords an approach to the legal-practical world perfectly combining pedagogical and linguistic rigour.
Appropriate methods of conflict resolution: heterocomposition
Authors: Flórez Álvarez Laura
Published: June 2024

This book includes a complete research about the general notions of the Spanish Procedural System. It is structured in fifteen chapters analyzing the relationship between Procedural Law and social peace, the definition, content and source of Procedural Law, and the diverse methods of conflict resolution: mediation, conciliation, arbitration and jurisdiction. Moreover, the basic concepts of the discipline are also reviewed, namely jurisdiction, action and process, and other fundamental institutions necessary to understand the functioning of the Spanish judicial system, such as the principles of proceedings, the organization of justice system of courts, the conflicts of jurisdiction and competence, the staff in the service of the Courts and Tribunals, the facts and the procedural acts, the legal costs, the right to free legal assistance, and the preparation of the process, without forgetting the voluntary jurisdiction proceedings. Written by Procedural Law Professors at Spanish Universities and reviewed by professional philologists, this book affords an approach to the legal-practical world perfectly combining pedagogical and linguistic rigour.
Principles of proceedings
Authors: Guerrero Palomares Salvador
Published: June 2024

This book includes a complete research about the general notions of the Spanish Procedural System. It is structured in fifteen chapters analyzing the relationship between Procedural Law and social peace, the definition, content and source of Procedural Law, and the diverse methods of conflict resolution: mediation, conciliation, arbitration and jurisdiction. Moreover, the basic concepts of the discipline are also reviewed, namely jurisdiction, action and process, and other fundamental institutions necessary to understand the functioning of the Spanish judicial system, such as the principles of proceedings, the organization of justice system of courts, the conflicts of jurisdiction and competence, the staff in the service of the Courts and Tribunals, the facts and the procedural acts, the legal costs, the right to free legal assistance, and the preparation of the process, without forgetting the voluntary jurisdiction proceedings. Written by Procedural Law Professors at Spanish Universities and reviewed by professional philologists, this book affords an approach to the legal-practical world perfectly combining pedagogical and linguistic rigour.
Organization of justice. System of courts
Authors: De Lucchi López-Tapia Yolanda
Published: June 2024

This book includes a complete research about the general notions of the Spanish Procedural System. It is structured in fifteen chapters analyzing the relationship between Procedural Law and social peace, the definition, content and source of Procedural Law, and the diverse methods of conflict resolution: mediation, conciliation, arbitration and jurisdiction. Moreover, the basic concepts of the discipline are also reviewed, namely jurisdiction, action and process, and other fundamental institutions necessary to understand the functioning of the Spanish judicial system, such as the principles of proceedings, the organization of justice system of courts, the conflicts of jurisdiction and competence, the staff in the service of the Courts and Tribunals, the facts and the procedural acts, the legal costs, the right to free legal assistance, and the preparation of the process, without forgetting the voluntary jurisdiction proceedings. Written by Procedural Law Professors at Spanish Universities and reviewed by professional philologists, this book affords an approach to the legal-practical world perfectly combining pedagogical and linguistic rigour.
DERECHO DE LA NACIONALIDAD. CUESTIONES GENERALES
Authors: Heredia Sánchez Lerdys Saray
Published: June 2024

Esta obra, eminentemente práctica, constituye un acercamiento a la realidad social con la que nos encontramos dentro la práctica diaria en materia migratoria en España. Desde casi tres décadas España es destino de una gran cantidad de migrantes que llegan por diversos motivos, fundamentalmente ilusionados con encontrar una mejor situación socio-laboral. Esta situación unida a la necesidad existente en nuestro mercado laboral de encontrar mano de obra en determinados sectores económicos, ha hecho que gran cantidad de inmigrantes hayan encontrado en España esa ilusión y, por consiguiente, que la mayoría de ellos hayan decidido instalarse en nuestro país de manera estable. El estudio del sistema jurídico español de extranjería se realiza con una visión eminentemente práctica, de forma que el estudio de la misma, ya sea total o parcial, se pueda entender con la suficiente claridad y cercanía. Para ello se han tenido en cuenta los criterios necesarios para que, además de las importantes reflexiones que se exponen, se pueda trabajar atendiendo a la practicidad. Esta obra presenta al alumnado, al profesional del Derecho y a toda persona interesada en el Derecho de la extranjería y de la nacionalidad una mejor comprensión, orientación y asesoramiento en estas materias, con la finalidad de facilitarles una adecuada defensa de los intereses del ciudadano extranjero.
MATRIMONIOS POR CONVENIENCIA EN ESPAÑA
Authors: Ortega Giménez Alfonso
Published: June 2024

Esta obra, eminentemente práctica, constituye un acercamiento a la realidad social con la que nos encontramos dentro la práctica diaria en materia migratoria en España. Desde casi tres décadas España es destino de una gran cantidad de migrantes que llegan por diversos motivos, fundamentalmente ilusionados con encontrar una mejor situación socio-laboral. Esta situación unida a la necesidad existente en nuestro mercado laboral de encontrar mano de obra en determinados sectores económicos, ha hecho que gran cantidad de inmigrantes hayan encontrado en España esa ilusión y, por consiguiente, que la mayoría de ellos hayan decidido instalarse en nuestro país de manera estable. El estudio del sistema jurídico español de extranjería se realiza con una visión eminentemente práctica, de forma que el estudio de la misma, ya sea total o parcial, se pueda entender con la suficiente claridad y cercanía. Para ello se han tenido en cuenta los criterios necesarios para que, además de las importantes reflexiones que se exponen, se pueda trabajar atendiendo a la practicidad. Esta obra presenta al alumnado, al profesional del Derecho y a toda persona interesada en el Derecho de la extranjería y de la nacionalidad una mejor comprensión, orientación y asesoramiento en estas materias, con la finalidad de facilitarles una adecuada defensa de los intereses del ciudadano extranjero.
The Impact of Digital Marketing Technology Development on the Growth of Pekalongan Batik MSMEs via Social Media and Marketplaces
Authors: Jamil Muhammad , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: June 2024

There have been changes in many facets of human life due to technology’s ever-accelerating development. All human affairs and everyday tasks can now be made simpler thanks to technological advancements; the marketing and product sales industry is just one example. These days, technology can help to simplify marketing; it can even be used to sell goods directly to customers online. Naturally, the advancement of this technology benefits both buyers and sellers, as it facilitates the purchasing and exploration of products via digital networks. The growth of MSMEs (micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises), particularly Batik, is greatly influenced by the advancement of digital marketing. Digital marketing facilitates the marketing of batik products by allowing producers or sellers to directly market their products in real-time via social media or marketplaces. The purpose of this study was to examine how advancements in digital marketing technology have affected MSMEs, particularly Batik in Pekalongan. Information is gathered through field observations and observations. It is hoped that the research's findings will shed light on the advancements faced by Batik MSMEs that have adopted digital marketing or digital network marketing, as well as explain the advantages of digital marketing for company growth.
Watershed in Indian History: Honoring ‘Swatantrya Veer Sarvarkar’ Contributions
Authors: Balmiki Dr. Lekhraj
Published: June 2024

Abstract Swatantrya Veer Savarkar, born Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in 1883 in Nasik, stands as a distinguished figure in India’s fight for independence, celebrated for his roles as a freedom fighter, revolutionary, and social reformer. His contributions to the struggle against British colonial rule continue to resonate, inspiring successive generations of Indians. The honorific “Swatantrya Veer,” meaning “brave freedom fighter,” aptly captures Savarkar’s unwavering dedication to India’s liberation. This title reflects his fearless engagement in revolutionary activities directed against British oppression, a commitment that subjected him to severe hardships, including imprisonment and torture. Despite these adversities, Savarkar’s resolve for a free and independent India remained unshaken. Beyond his revolutionary endeavors, Savarkar’s prolific writing and thought leadership further distinguished him, earning him the revered title of “Veer.” His extensive literary contributions, comprising numerous articles and essays, have left an indelible mark on Indian socio-political thought. Key Words: Freedom fighter, Hindutva, Political Thinker, Nationalist, Philosopher
Empowering India’s Hinterlands: A Journey of Grassroots Development
Authors: Mishra Sandeep Kumar
Published: June 2024

India’s hinterlands, often referred to as rural areas, represent the heart of the country, embodying its diverse culture, traditions, and economic potential. Despite significant strides in development, these regions still face multifaceted challenges such as poverty, lack of infrastructure, limited access to education and healthcare, and inadequate employment opportunities. Empowering India’s hinterlands involves a holistic approach that addresses these challenges through grassroots development initiatives. This essay aims to explore the journey of empowering India’s hinterlands, focusing on the strategies, successes, and challenges encountered in this endeavor.
Differentiability of Mappings of Locally Convex Algebras
Authors: Mohsin Muayad , Al-Nafie Z. D.
Published: June 2024

In this work, we introduce the notion of sigma-differentiability and (A_1,sigma)-differentiability of mappings in locally convex algebras. Moreover, we establish sigma-continuous and (A_1,sigma)-continuous mappings in these algebras associated with a system of bounded subsets in a convex algebra. In particular, we extend the method of Averbuch and Smolyanov to introduce a new approach of differentiability in topological algebras that is carried by a locally convex topology.
Gene reduction for cancer detection using layer-wise relevance propagation
Authors: HSU SHENG-YI , SHIH MAU-HSIANG , WU WU-HSIUNG , YAO HAO-REN , TSAI FENG-SHENG
Published: June 2024

Precise detection of cancer types and normal tissues is crucial for cancer diagnosis. Specifically, cancer classification using gene expression data is key to identify genes whose expression patterns are tumor-specific. Here we aim to search for a minimal set of genes that may reduce the expression complexity and retain a qualified classification accuracy accordingly. We applied neural network models with layer-wise relevance propagation (LRP) to find genes that significantly contribute to classification. Two algorithms for the LRP-candidate gene selection and the cycle of gene reduction were proposed. By implementing the two algorithms for gene reduction, our model retained 95.32% validation accuracy to make classification of six cancer types and normal with a minimal set of seven genes. Furthermore, a cross-evaluation process was performed on the minimal set of seven genes, indicating that the selected marker genes in five out of six cancer types are biologically relevant to cancer annotated by the COSMIC Cancer Gene Census.
Scalable clustering of lines
Authors: SHARMA AKSHAY , GHOSH DEBDAS , PEDRYCZ WITOLD
Published: June 2024

We introduce a scalable algorithm for clustering lines and affine subspaces of fixed dimensions via data reduction using a coreset approximating scheme. A key characteristic of the proposed algorithm is exploiting a scatter-then-aggregate scheme for data partitioning, which allows to maintain a constant coreset approximation size. This key feature enables a novel algorithm which streams as well as distributes workload. We study how the proposed algorithm scales in a practical setting and compare it with other clustering methods. Results of experiments executed on the PARAM supercomputer confirm that the time complexity of algorithm is log-linear in problem size and decreases linearly as the number of processors increase. Source code for the algorithm, the experiments, and other potential applications is provided.
Reseña de Joaquín Jareño Alarcón: Historia de la Filosofía Moderna, Madrid, BAC, 2023, 333 pp. ISBN: 978-84-220- 2307-4
Authors: García Lorente José Antonio
Published: June 2024

Reseña de Joaquín Jareño Alarcón: Historia de la Filosofía Moderna, Madrid, BAC, 2023, 333 pp. ISBN: 978-84-220-2307-4
On the Semantics of Kant’s Concept of Substance
Authors: Clusa Capell Josep
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the debate about the referential meaning of Kant’s concept of substance. In the Critique of Pure Reason and other works such as the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science, the category or concept of substance appears quite uncontroversially to have both a logical meaning (by which it means roughly ‘a thing that is the ultimate subject of predication’) and an objective meaning (by which it means roughly ‘a thing that is permanent’, or, equivalently, ‘a thing existing at all times’). However, it is highly contested what kind of object, or objects, are supposed to meet, in experience, the criteria imposed by the conjunction of these two distinct meanings. I discuss two examples of the main interpretations to be found in the literature (Peter Strawson’s, 2000, who thinks that the reference of substance is only matter, and Claudia Jáuregui’s, 2021, who also counts ordinary particular objects as substances) and scrutinize their fit with some of the textual evidence, primarily from the First Analogy of Experience.
A trescientos años de Kant
Authors: Estudios Kantianos Revista de
Published: June 2024

Con motivo de la conmemoración en el mundo académico a nivel global de los trescientos años de Kant, hemos decido en la Revista de Estudios Kantianos introducir en este y el próximo número una sección con entrevistas realizadas a reconocidos especialistas en el pensamiento del filósofo de Königsberg. En esta ocasión contamos con entrevistas de: María Xesús Vázquez Lobeiras, Dulce María Granja Castro, Mario Caimi, Günter Zöller y Christoph Horn. A través de las respuestas de estos destacados intérpretes, es posible advertir qué motivaciones los llevaron al estudio de Kant, qué tipo de intereses han desarrollado históricamente y cuáles tienen de cara al futuro, y cómo perciben en general los desarrollos en la investigación kantiana. Asimismo, los entrevistados reflexionan sobre la actualidad y los alcances de las propuestas de Kant como una figura a la que hay que considerar como un pensador de calado universal. Sirva, pues, la lectura de estas entrevistas para seguir fomentando el interés, el diálogo y el debate.
Régimen de protección de la legalidad urbanística
Authors: Gómez Rosa Fernanda
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo tiene por objeto determinar que, aun cuando en el ordenamiento jurídico nacional no existe una regulación ordenada y coherente de la denominada “disciplina urbanística” esto es, –reglas que buscan prevenir y castigar el incumplimiento de las normas urbanísticas–, se advierte que la LGUC contempla técnicas de protección de la ordenación urbanística integrada por mecanismos de prevención, de restablecimiento de legalidad y sanciones. Estas tienen como objetivo asegurar el cumplimiento de la legislación urbanística y reprimir las conductas que alteren el orden y perpetúan la indisciplina. Ahora bien, se trata de una regulación que presenta deficiencias regulatorias y que se caracteriza por su carácter fragmentario, parcial e insuficiente.
El efecto erga omnes de la sentencia de la acción de protección: un análisis desde el derecho procesal
Authors: Ried Undurraga Ignacio
Published: June 2024

En noviembre de 2022, la tercera sala de la Corte Suprema de Chile dictó tres sentencias en distintos recursos de protección, con efectos respecto del universo de cotizantes del sistema de salud privado (Isapres). El presente trabajo pretende contribuir a la discusión que han motivado estas sentencias, pero desde la ciencia del derecho procesal, revisando, en general, cuál es la naturaleza de la acción de protección, cuál es el efecto de cosa juzgada que generan sus sentencias, los problemas de concursos de acciones, y los efectos erga omnes de sus fallos.
¿Cómo se articulan las políticas migratorias y laborales para regular el trabajo extranjero?
Authors: Feddersen Mayra , Morales Antonio
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio intenta determinar el alcance y extensión de la restricción a la contratación de extranjeros en lo que respecta a la ley Nº21.325 y a la Política Nacional de Migración y Extranjería. A través de un análisis detallado de la normativa migratoria y laboral, junto con la revisión de su implementación, se demuestra que, a pesar de aparentes contradicciones, estas normativas no han limitado la contratación de trabajadores extranjeros. La legislación migratoria se ha enfocado en aprobar visas sin considerar su impacto laboral, mientras que la interpretación amplia de las excepciones por parte de la Dirección del Trabajo y su menor fiscalización han facilitado la incorporación de trabajadores extranjeros al mercado laboral formal, superando el tope legal del 15%.
Isolated Case of Superior Mesenteric Artery Dissection- A Case Report
Authors: Perumal Sundara Raja , Malathy K
Published: June 2024

An isolated case of Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) dissection without bowel infarction or bowel ischaemic changes is a rare event. Due to advanced imaging studies, the incidence of isolated SMA dissection is increasing. A 55-year-old male patient with a history of abdominal pain and nausea for two days reported to Emergency services. After an initial examination, the patient underwent contrast Computed Tomography (CT) of the abdomen and was diagnosed as having an isolated dissection of the SMA. Both small and large bowel loops appear normal with no evidence of bowel ischaemic changes. The patient was put on anticoagulant medication, managed conservatively, and improved well. Superior mesenteric dissection is an uncommon condition, a diagnosis of exclusion that should be considered whenever there is a history of unexplained abdominal pain.
Amphicrine Carcinoma of the Duodenum: A Rare Entity
Authors: Prasad Supriya , Sukumaran Renu , Sankar Arun , Muralee Madhu , Appanraj Priya
Published: June 2024

Amphicrine carcinoma, in which endocrine and epithelial cell constituents are present within the same cell, is very rare. It is different from adenocarcinoma and Mixed Neuroendocrine-Non neuroendocrine neoplasms (MiNEN). In the current World Health Organisation (WHO) classification of gastrointestinal tumours, the only mention of an amphicrine tumour is in the form of Goblet Cell Adenocarcinoma (GCA) in the appendix, which has both neuroendocrine and non neuroendocrine characteristics in the same cell. Authors hereby report the case of a 63-year-old female who presented with complaints of abdominal pain of a six-month duration. Endoscopy showed a polypoidal lesion in the duodenum. Distal radical gastrectomy was done. Microscopy of the lesion showed atypical signet-ring-like cells and goblet-like mucinous cells with fine granular chromatin. On immunohistochemistry, the tumour cells were positive for CK7, synaptophysin, and chromogranin. The cells showed Periodic Acid-Schiff stain (PAS) positive, diastase-resistant material in the cytoplasm. These cells also showed mucicarmine positivity. Considering the biphenotypic nature of tumour cells, the diagnosis of amphicrine carcinoma was given. Amphicrine carcinomas have unique features in histopathology, immunohistochemistry, special stains, and genetic profile.
A Critical Review on Millets (Superfood of all Time): Importance, Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Cheema Sharandeep Singh , Kumar Vijay , Anshu  , Aditya  , Ebenezer V.D.
Published: June 2024

Climate change, water scarcity, population growth, rising food prices, and other socioeconomic repercussions are anticipated to pose a serious danger to agriculture and global food security in the twenty-first century, especially for the world's poorest residents of arid and subarid countries. We must concentrate on dry lands in order to significantly boost the production of grains because agricultural fields with irrigation systems have been fully utilized. It is difficult to use arid areas to produce sufficient quality grains because of their poor productivity. The most important source of food in the world is cereal grains, which also play an important part in the global diet of people. In the semiarid tropics of Africa and Asia, millet is one of the most significant drought-resistant crops and is a major source of carbohydrates and proteins for the local population. Additionally, millet grain is currently attracting more interest from food scientists, technologists, and nutritionists due to its significant contribution to national food security and potential health advantages. The phytochemicals found in millet grains have a beneficial impact on human health by reducing phytates and cholesterol levels. The quest for substitute grains is necessary to relieve the pressure caused by the frenetic demands on cereals and their uses in numerous industries. The performance improved when pearl and finger millets were substituted for maize in the diets of several animals. In terms of poor growth conditions and high nutritional value, millets outperform other grains like wheat and rice as crops that are climate change compliant. These strategies will aid in the fight against hunger and malnutrition while also providing monetary benefits to the millet growers and other stakeholders.
Development of Successful Business Performance of Women Entrepreneurs in Indonesia
Authors: Laily Nur , Sari Juwita , M Pontjo Bambang
Published: June 2024

Aims: Woman entrepreneurs are women who think about business ventures, start them, organize, and combine production factors, operate businesses, and take risks and handle the economic uncertainty involved in running them. This study aimed to determine the effect of Entrepreneurial Leadership and Social Capital on the Innovation Capability and Business performance of women entrepreneurs, as well as the role of Innovation capability as a moderating variable.
Methodology: The population in the study was women MSME owners. The sample was 189 respondents using certain criteria. The questionnaire was a research instrument using an online application to obtain respondent data. Data analysis using SEM PLS.
Results: The results found that entrepreneurial leadership, social capital, and innovation capability affect women entrepreneurs' business performance, and transformational leadership and social capital affect innovation capability. This study also found that Innovation capability can mediate transformational leadership on business performance and mediation between social capital and women's business performance.
Management Implications: Innovation plays a vital role in running MSME businesses; Innovation can create competitive advantages.
Allan-Herndon-Dudley-Syndrome in Childhood: Is there No Cure?
Authors: Bittmann Stefan
Published: June 2024

The syndrome, first described in 1944 by William Allan, Florence C. Dudley, and C. Nash Herndon, is a syndrome which results of disturbed formation of two thyroid hormone transporters, MCT8 and Oatp1c1. Nearly 320 individuals of 132 families have been described with MCT-8 deficiency. Since the first individual treatment attempt with LT4 and Propylthiouracil in 2008, the development of therapies for Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome (AHDS) has gained momentum in recent years. Treatment strategies range from symptomatic interventions including botulinum toxin injections, levodopa/carbidopa, assistive devices, functional therapies, rehabilitation to replacement therapies (LT3, LT4, DIPTA, TRIAC, TETRAC), and gene therapy. The diagnosis, treatment and cure of Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome in childhood remains challenging for the future.
Vertisols Pedological Characterization: Soil Morphology, Properties, Classification and Fertility Levels
Authors: Nyaombo Julius Jackson
Published: June 2024

A detailed pedological characterization of vertisols was carried out from in Itigi district central Tanzania from 2022 to 2023 to adequately attain data relevant for agricultural planning and executing soil fertility studies across the district. Six sites were selected, named as IPD-P1, DML-P1, ITIG-P1, KTR-P1, SJR-P1 and TKR-P1 and considered as benchmark sites of existing vertisols in the district with reference to existing soil information and a prior conducted reconnaissance soil survey. Four samples from each site making a total of 24 samples were collected and analyzed with standard laboratory procedures for understanding their chemical and physical properties. The soil profiles were adequately very deep dominated by clayey. The pH level in all soils were between slightly acidic (< 6.4) to moderate alkaline (> 8.2). Available P, K and Zn were generally low (> 2.1 cmol(+) /kg, >17.4 cmol(+) /kg, 0.79 cmol(+) /kg respectively) in all study profiles.  Levels of Exchangeable bases in all study profile were adequately available in which Ca dominated over others (<15 cmol(+)/kg. With the use of USDA soil taxonomy, profiles were classified as IPD-P1 (vertic chromic gypsitorrests) DML-P1 (vertic chromic calcitorrests) ITG-P1 (vertic chromic gypsitorrests) KTR-P1 (vertic chromic calcitorrests) SJR-P1 (vertic chromic gypsitorrests) and TKR (vertic chromic gypsitorrests). The six studied profiles had slight variations among them and within their horizons in terms of physical and chemical properties, and therefore this enhances the need of carrying soil characterization for effective fertilization recommendations.