bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pluralization of religion as a consequence of the differentiation of society in utopias and reality
Authors: Tytarenko Vita
Published: November 2018

The image of the future of religions is interesting to us not only and not so much that to a certain extent presupposes or corrects the future, but also that it characterizes the religious present in which it functions, in close connection with the existing society. Situational versus general change of emphasis in the forms of existence and / or functionality of religion is the result of interaction with society, its various spheres and man. The formation of the newest religious needs, due to which the functionality of religion manifests itself, is a factor in the emergence of various quasi-religious and paranute teachings, coumaromania - as components of mass social mythology. Instead of "traditionally new" religious education, there are even more recent (or ultra-new), such as the Church of Copimizma, Pastafarian, Jedi, various manifestations of quasi-religions, etc.
The ecumenical dialogue: issues and answers by John Paul II
Authors: Prysukhin Sergiy
Published: November 2018

The article of Sergiy Prysukhin «The ecumenical dialogue: issues and answers by John Paul II (on the occasion of 15th anniversary of Pastoral Visit to the Ukraine, 2001)» is devoted to theology works of John Paul II in relation to the analysis of substantial characteristics of concept «ecumenical dialogue», role and value of ecumenical dialogue in overcoming of interdenominational conflicts, solidarity of Christian churches and transformation of ecumenical dialogue on the factor of advancement of religious culture of modern civilization.
The role of the subjective factor in the cases of the subfamily and the mysticism at the hourly stage (the ontological aspect of "Bezsmertya Stan")
Authors: Murashkin Mykhailo
Published: November 2018

An important problem is ninі і відзнайдення подібніості у буті містика і митця. Analiz doslenie і publikacіy showing nayavnіst vzhe vikrukuvanyh materіalіv zy chyogo drive. The subject of ours is written down by the term "Stan Bezsmertya", which is introduced after the documentary facts of people who immigrated immortality (Antti Revonsuo), de death appeared to be uninvolve (William James) and the collapse of the vital of the vital (W. James). Here subunit stіnі місти і митця ми bachimo u mіsticizmі (Jiddu Krishnamurti) і in otsіnyuvannі stіiv mіstistizmu yak creativ stіvі mittsya (Mary Latiens). Буття подібності стану містика і митця пов'язане з снунуняням афлексивного в людині (DI Dubrovsky), and takozh "cataleptic" (Мірча Еліаде), де to pass the processes of compensatory character (Alfred Adler).
Personalistic Anthropology of Czeslaw Stanislaw Bartnik
Authors: Gorban Richard
Published: November 2018

R. A. Gorban. Personalistic Anthropology of Czeslaw Stanislaw Bartnik. The article suggests the conception of Personalistic anthropology of Czeslaw Stanislaw Bartnik, a modern Catholic philosopher and theologian, one of the founders of the Polish Personalist School. The author reveals that the Polish thinker clarifies the anthropologic theological model based on the principles of Personalism, in which the Person of Christ is the main hypostasis being an individual personality and a communal person, that is the Church. Stanislaw Bartnik believed that anthropology must completely base on Christology, as humanization of a man has to fully actualize itself only in Christ. The theologian works out the definition of a communal personality, in which both an individual person and community gain the same considerable importance, as a human being finds the fullness of its personal dimensions only in a community, where it achieves its fullness. Accentuating mutual interdependence of personalities, he thinks society to be an anthropological environment that molds a personality, enabling it to realize its potential and reach the fullness of human existence, as it would be impossible without personal relations that are established within a community. In his works, written in different years, Stanislaw Bartnik generates the idea that a communal anthropology, which is complemented by a communal anthropology of salvation in the earthly dimension, is constituent of an individual anthropology. That is why it is important to build up a full-fledged anthropology based on Personalism and theology, as the theory and practice of Christian Perstonalist model help actualize the fullness of a man’s perfect personality in all its dimensions and manifestations. In conclusion, anthropology must become a universal science about a man as an individual and community.
Considerations about the nature of the figure of Jesus Christ for Magazine "Worldview" with an analysis of the article by Academician Biletskyi OI "Some Notes on the Atheistic Literature of the Last Days (1960) "
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii M.
Published: November 2018

These "Remarks" by a well-known academician were written somewhere in 1960 on behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine. Why did he write them exactly (because not in his specialty as a philologist and even in Russian), that is unknown to me. Proceeding from O. Biletsky's conclusion that the authors of the atheistic editions common in Ukraine until 1960 are non-Ukrainian scholars, that is, in their masses, there are translated atheistic works (even the brochure by E. Duluman "Was Jesus Christ" originally printed in Moscow after leaving him from the Orthodoxy), in the party's Central Committee came to the conclusion that in Ukraine, somehow, in the ideological sphere, the provisions of the CPSU Central Committee of 1954 and 1960 on the task of atheistic and the early work, including in the field of study and study of individual religions, were ignored here. their phenomena. In Ukraine, only from 1961-1962, the opening of the universities of the chairs of scientific atheism began, and writing and editing of somewhat primitive in the content of atheistic works was established. Thus, the "Remarks" of the academician worked on the contrary from the fact that he (or the Central Committee) was definitely hoping.
Short report on the work of the Department of Religious Studies (2016).
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii M. , Bazyk Dmytro
Published: November 2018

Short report on the work of the Department of Religious Studies (2016).
Ukrainian Protestant Diaspora in Search of Its Identity
Authors: Fylypovych Georgii
Published: November 2018

Article by G. Fylypovych "Ukrainian Protestant Diaspora in Search of Its Identity" is devoted to the consideration of identification processes among Ukrainian Protestants in the diaspora. It is proved that this  self-determination is controversial and non-linear and is primarily due to complex socio-political changes in the world, in particular in Ukraine. The diaspora's protestants, like in Ukraine, face new challenges to the global dimension to which they are not always ready.
Personalistic Ecclesiology of Czeslaw Stanislaw Bartnik
Authors: Gorban Richard
Published: November 2018

In this article by Richard Gorban «Personalistic Ecclesiology of Czeslaw Stanislaw Bartnik» the author considers the concept of Personalistic Ecclesiology of Czeslaw Stanislaw Bartnik, a modern Catholic philosopher and theologian, the follower of theological Personalism of Karol Wojtyla. The author found out that, according to Bartnik’s Ecclesiology, the Church consists primarily of prosopoistic constituents: the Personality of Christ, Christ, Holy Spirit, community of persons, the world of the personality and consequently becomes the Personality itself. In conformity with the Polish thinker’s interpretation, the Church is a community of personalities, founded in a real way, by means of individual relations-bonds (relatio) with the Personality of Christ as the one that performs His mission and perceives a special dimension of the subject’s existence in the process and prospects of salvation. The philosopher-personalist treats nature and peculiarities of the Church based on the idea that it is a product of religious commitment, the phenomenon of personal character. The structures of the Church and religious commitment are distinguished by prosopoistic relations (relatio), that is why the personality should be seen as not only the factor, which creates bonds with the Church, but is its fundamental structure. Based on human nature and common Christian community, the Church manifests itself as a religious-social Personality. From the point of view of realistic Universal Personalism of Stanislaw Bartnik, it takes form of a communal character, following the principles of other kinds of a community person. As long as, the Church becomes the community whole, it must realize and really fulfils its Personality, becomes truly its self, furthermore it serves and realizes not only its own existence as a personality, but the existence of a single human being in its aspirations to its own fullness.
420th anniversary of the Brest Cathedral: controversy of ratings
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii M.
Published: November 2018

On October 6, 2016, the 420th anniversary of the Cathedral in Brest was celebrated, which determined the new status of the Ukrainian Church in the Christian world. This Cathedral finds various assessments in theological and secular publications. It seems that the Greek Catholic Church itself, which he instituted in a new way, is somehow ashamed of him as an unwittingly unanimous agreement with the Constantinople, but is it afraid to mention because of the existence of even his great Catholic brothers who are in an officially unofficial alliance with the Moscow-Orthodox Church, negative assessments of Uniticism. I recall that at the Christmas celebration in January 2016, in the welcoming speech of the Primate of the Church, the mention of the Brest Cathedral was not even mentioned. When I reminded him of this, the bishop somehow volunteered to mention the Vladimir baptism, about the Lviv pseudo-cathedral of 1946, but for some reason did not emphasize the significance of Brest.
Brest Union is a historic event
Authors: Muzychka Ivan
Published: November 2018

A great and significant church, our historic event is the event of the so-called Unity of our Church with the Universe (we do not say here with Rome). Thanks to her we accepted our Christianity and from which we separated, even not knowing when! For some reason there is no such date in the historical calendar of our people! Legally, we belonged to Constantinople, and then we fell under the Moscow Patriarchate, which still calls our return to the Ecumenical Church as a betrayal, apostasy, union with heretics, and promise. Whom? From whom? How?
The reasons for the conclusion of the union and the relation in the process of conservative and radical influence in the Brest region
Authors: Lypynsʹkyy Vyacheslav
Published: November 2018

In his work "Religion and Church in the History of Ukraine," V.Lipinsky primarily answers the question: Did Volodymyr the Great accept Christianity in the time when Byzantium was still in connection with Rome and the prince was "Uniate", but "Orthodox" ? Volodymyr the Great accepted Christianity in time when there was no official gap between Byzantium and Rome, but the relationship between these two Christian hierarchies was already very tense from the days of Photius, which is about a century before Vladimir baptism. The controversy over the primacy between the Pontiffs and the Constantinople Patriarchs did not accept yet the character of the complete rupture and these two hierarchies, arguing with zeal among themselves, all of them mutually recognized. In this mutual recognition of the church hierarchy, there was a connection between the two churches, which already differed considerably in their spirit.
The status, theological significance and relevance of the liturgical decisions of the Brest Union
Authors: Sabat Petro
Published: November 2018

Events that preceded the Brest Union in 1596 followed by her has long been the subject of numerical research. Little is a historical event like The Berne Union has found such a wide coverage in history.
Union and "uniatism": the modern context of analysis
Authors: Yarotskiy Petro
Published: November 2018

The attitude of the Apostolic Capital and the Roman Curia to the Orthodox Church during the Florentine Union (1438-1439) changed after the Council of Trent (1545-1563), which adopted the ecclesial and soteriological excluzion "Extra Ecclesia Romanum nulla solus" ("Outside of the Roman Church" no salvation ") This denied and rejected the union of the Catholic Church with the "schismatic" Orthodox Church as an equal church union of two separate ecclesiastical jurisdictions and allowed only incorporation (that is, joining, the inclusion in its membership) of schismatics after their repentance and the remission of their sins. Under such a post-governed verdict, the Metropolitan of Kiev came to the Church in the Brest Union in 1596.
Eurasian ideology in Ukrainian Protestantism
Authors: Pavlenko Pavlo
Published: November 2018

If Western Protestants and Neoprotestants preaching about “universal Christian brotherhood”, thus are carriers of postmodern global culture, come forward as propagandists of Westernization of the world, missionaries from countries, socalled “near abroad” uniting at different sorts Eurasian institutes, seminaries, unions, missions, services, conferences, associations orientated ion supporting links at the former Soviet Union and consequently on development of Russian empire — Russia as Eurasia, “Russia-Eurasia”.
Reformation in Chernivtsi
Authors: Merenkov Hnat
Published: November 2018

In the article "Reformation in Chernivtsi" by G.Mierienkov there are the attempts to rename the October Park to the park of Reformation in Chernivtsi. The author shows the absurd groundlessness of the event
Constituent Assembly of the Churches of the Christians of the Evangelical Faith in 1929: Historical and Religious Analysis
Authors: Bornovolokov Oleh
Published: November 2018

O.Bornovolokov. Constituent Assembly of the Churches of the Christians of the Evangelical Faith in 1929: Historical and Religious Analysis. Many different protestant movements are present in the modern Ukraine of the beginning of the XXI century. Pentecostal churches make up a large part of those movements. Pentecostal movement is the second largest one (after Baptist) in protestant world. This article reviews historical issues of the development of the Pentecostal churches of the Christian of Evangelical Faith. Inaugural Congress of Christians of Evangelical Faith’ Churches of Ukraine which took place in 1929 is reconstructed on the basis of archive materials, monographs and memoirs. The first part of the article introduces the subject, revealing its general historical aspects. The By-Laws and main beliefs of the Union of Christian of Evangelical Faith of Ukraine as of 1929 are analyzed; the article is making a summary of their most important component parts.
The gene of agricultural grain-growing civilization of the modern Ukrainian territory as a marker of religious belief
Authors: Zavaliy Oleksandr
Published: November 2018

The article «The gene of agricultural grain-growing civilization of the modern Ukrainian territory as a marker of religious beliefs» by О. Zavalii. The issue of the origins of the agricultural culture of the territory of modern Ukraine is considered in the article, based on the analysis of the leading foreign and domestic scientists’ research. The culture served as the source of religious beliefs based on the Natural worldview which was predetermined by the geographical living conditions.
Secularization as the objectification of F. Nietzsche's futurological ideas
Authors: Mudrakov Vitaliy Viktorovych
Published: November 2018

The article interprets the modern transformations in world view as the Nietzsche’s philosophic historical predictions. The author analyses, in particular, the changes features, mental and value perspectives of modern human determined by secularization processes. It is proved that F. Nietzsche’s philosophy has important prognostic potential with great theoretical and social topicality.
Emigrant feelings among domestic pentecostals: historical-theological preconditions
Authors: Mokiyenko Mykhailo Mykhailovych
Published: November 2018

The article analyzes the theological and historical preconditions of emigrant feelings among the Ukrainian Pentecostal believers. It is proved that the gospel narrative influences the way Christians of evangelical faith see their own life - as a "temporary earthly journey", determining, along with the unfavorable conditions for the confession of their own religious views in the Soviet era, the desire to emigrate to any non-socialist country.

Under conditions of spiritual freedom, a transition from cosmopolitan to patriotic views is observed among Pentecostal people, but it does not significantly affect the intensity of emigration due to socio-economic factors. Ukrainian immigrants-Pentecostals abroad have created their own communities and para-church structures and, while in search of their own identity, in every way the continue to support their fellow-believers in the Motherland.
The Principle of Subsidiarity: Lessons from the Social Teaching of the Catholic Church
Authors: Prysukhin Sergiy  
Published: November 2018

The article by S. Prysukhin “The Principle of Subsidiarity: Lessons from the Social Teaching of the Catholic Church” analyzes the achievements of the Social Teaching of the Catholic Church, represented by the works of Leo XIII, Pius XI, Pius XII, John Paul II, revealing the meaningful characteristics of the concept of “the principle of subsidiarity”, its role and meaning in the system of Christian values. The principle of subsidiarity makes possible such relationships in social life, when the community of higher order does not interfere in the internal life of the community of the lower order, taking over the proper functions of that function; for the common good it gives it when necessary support and assistance, thereby coordinating its interaction with other social structures. The principle of subsidiarity guides social practice to the promotion of the common good in the human community. The spread and application of the principle of subsidiarity opposes the danger of "nationalization" of society and the most terrible manifestations of collectivism, restricts the absoluteization of power, bureaucratization of state and socio-cultural structures, becoming one of the guarantors of respect for the rights and freedoms of citizens of their country.
APPLYING 3D TECHNOLOGY TO CREATE TACTILE BOOKS FOR CHILDREN WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS
Authors: Radionova A. V. , Padchina Ya. V.
Published: November 2018

The article describes the experience of making tactile picture book for blind and visually impaired children using 3D printing. 3D models for the tactile book should be made with allowance for tactile perception and should be printable. The article describes the result of the student's project.
Investigation of improvement of thermal and mechanical properties of polypropylene / nano clay composites
Authors: AWAD Sameer A. , KHALAF Eman M.
Published: November 2018

This work aims to study the characterizations
and modifications of systems based on
polypropylene (PP) and nanoclay (NC). In this context, the effects of thermal and mechanical
properties of the compsites of nanoclays with different loading of 1, 3, and 6%
incorporated in PP matrix were investigated. The influences of thermal and
mechanical properties on the preparation of polypropylene/nanoclay (PPNC) composite
were investigated. The results of the thermogravimetric analysis
(TGA) showed that thermal stability increased with higher loadings of nanoclay.
The tensile properties of PP and PPNC
were also studied. The tensile strength of PP with the higher loading of nanoclay increased by 24.40% compared to that of the pure PP matrix (27.5MPa).
The modulus of elasticity of PPNC with higher loading
of 6% NC was higher by 17.32% than that of pure PP. The elongation at break of
PPNC reduced by 53%, by comparing with pure PP. The Tg of PNCC with higher
loading of NC were higher by 8.6%. The degree of crystallinity of PPNC was
higher by 27% than pure PP.
Over-indebtedness of Russians: Myth or reality?
Authors: Kuzina O. E. , Krupenskiy N. A.
Published: November 2018

The main objective of the study is to assess the level of indebtedness and over-indebtedness of Russians. Despite the fact that according to official statistics, the level of household indebtedness in Russia is one of the lowest in the world, the percentage share of non-performing loans is higher than in the countries with a higher level of household indebtedness. During 2015—2017, every fourth of those who had an outstanding loan in Russia spent more than 30% of his or her income on paying back a loan. The reason is that in Russia, within retail lending consumer loans prevail over mortgages. Consumer loans are taken for a short time and at a high interest rate. As a result, debt service of relatively small loans creates a greater burden on the family budget for Russians than in Europe and the United States. In this context, the increase of retail lending can only be sustainable if banks change their business model and transit from short-term consumer credits to long-term loans secured by real estate or other assets.
Examining Slovenian trade flow sustainability
Authors: Franc Sanja , Peulić Velibor
Published: November 2018

Glavni cilj ovog istraživanja je analizirati trgovinske tijekove roba i usluga Slovenije s ostatkom svijeta od pridruživanja Europskoj uniji (EU) u svibnju 2004. godine. Empirijsko istraživanje provedeno je primjenom Grangerovog testa uzročnosti i Vektorskog modela korekcije pogrešaka (VECM) koristeći tromjesečne podatke od 2005. do 2017. godine. Primijenjeni Hansen i Seo (2002) test potvrdio je pretpostavku linearnosti između promatranih varijabli i prikladnost empirijskog pristupa u radu. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na dominaciju uvoza nad izvozom u trgovinskom obrascu slovenskog gospodarstva i pozitivnu trgovinsku bilancu s ostatkom svijeta od vremena njenog pristupanja Europskoj uniji.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Usahatani Selada Air di Desa Popnam Kecamatan Noemuti
Authors: Akoit Yohanes
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) gambaran umum usahatani selada air; dan 2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi usahatani selada air di Desa Popnam Kecamatan Noemuti. Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (TTU). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Popnam Kecamatan Noemuti Kabupaten TTU pada bulan April 2017 sampai bulan Agustus 2017. Penentuan sampel dengan metode simple random sampling dengan cara menggunakan rumus slovin dimana jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 51 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei. Data yang diambil berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis Cobb-Douglass. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani selada air di Desa Popnam dilakukan secara monokultur dengan luas lahan yang berbeda-beda berkisar antara 3-15 are. Tahapan usahatani yang dilakukan di lokasi penelitian antara lain persiapan lahan, pengolahan lahan, persiapan bibit, penanaman, pemeliharaan, panen dan pasca panen. Faktor modal, luas lahan, bibit, tenaga kerja, pengalaman usahatani dan pendidikan petani secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi selada air. Secara parsial faktor tenaga kerja dan pendidikan berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi selada air, sedangkan variabel modal, luas lahan, bibit, dan pengalaman usahatani tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani selada air.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inklusif di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Nalle Frederic Winston
Published: November 2018

Kabupaten TTU merupakan salah satu Kabupaten yang berada di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) dan berbatasan langsung dengan Negara Republik Demokratik Timor Leste. Kondisi daerah yang berada di lintas batas antar negara ini memiliki potensi ekonomi yang cukup besar dalam mendongkrak perekonomian wilayah karena berada pada jalur perdagangan antar dua buah negara. Akan tetapi fakta dari berbagai indikator makro ekonomi menunjukan bahwa selama tahun 2007-2012 dengan melihat data PDRB pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terus mengalami trend positif tidak berkorelasi kuat atau berbanding terbalik (negatif) dengan penurunan angka kemiskinan, pengangguran, angka indeks pembangunan manusia yang makin membaik dan juga masih tingginya ketimpangan pendapatan yang terpresentasekan lewat ukuran indeks wiliamson. Sehingga salah satu tantangan utama yang dihadapi pemerintah Kabupaten TTU sebagai lembaga yang bertanggungjawab terhadap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan daerah adalah pengetahuan dan pemahaman akan potensi daerah yang dimiliki dalam upaya mewujudkan pertumbuhan yang inklusif.

Metode yang dipergunakan dalam rangka menjawab rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Analisis Deskriptif Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Dimana, Analisis Tipologi Klasen mengukur pemetaan tipologi daerah Kab. TTU dalam wilayah Provinsi NTT dan juga tipologi sektoral dalam melihat hubungan antara pertumbuhan dengan penyerapan tenaga kerja tiap sektornya. Selanjutnya, untuk menjawabi strategi pembangunan pengembangan sektor yang dapat mendorong terwujudnya pertumbuhan inklusif maka digunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan matriks tipologi klassen, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa selama periode analisis (2007 -2012) Kabupaten TTU terkategori sebagai daerah berkembang dan secara keseluruhan dari 9 sektor ekonomi pembentuk PDRB, yang berada dalam kuadran sektor unggulan dan merupakan sektor yang dapat mendorong terwujudnya pembangunan inklusif di Kabupaten TTU adalah sektor pertanian. Akan tetapi tingginya pertumbuhan sektor pertanian dalam menyerap tenaga kerja justru menyimpan ragam persoalan kemiskinan pada pelaku usaha tani itu sendiri. Mengindikasikan bahwa, pertumbuhan sektor pertanian masih bersifat eksklusif disebabkan karena adanya gejala disparitas kepemilikan faktor produksi yang timpang. Ketimpangan faktor produksi ini dilihat dari tiga aspek mendasar dalam pembangunan pengembangan sektor pertanian antara lain; Tingginya disparitas kepemilikan lahan, rendahnya aksebilitas pasar dan rendahnya aksebilitas teknologi.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Beras di Desa Babotin Maemina Kecamatan Botin Leobele Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Asa Andreas
Published: November 2018

Desa Babotin Maemina merupakan salah satu desa yang mengalami peralihan pola konsumsi dari pangan non beras ke pangan beras di Kabupaten Malaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi beras dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi beras di Desa Babotin Maemina Kecamatan Botin Leobele Kabupaten Malaka. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Babotin Maemina Kecamatan Botin Leobele Kabupaten Malaka yang dimulai dari bulan Juni sampai dengan September 2017 dengan menggunakan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di Desa Babotin Maemina yang berjumlah 228 KK. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sensus yaitu seluruh populasi diambil sebagai sampel. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran pola konsumsi beras dilakukan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi beras digunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahun 2012 masyarakat Desa Babotin Maemina mulai beralih dari pola konsumsi pangan non beras ke beras. Rata-rata konsumsi beras dari 228 KK di Desa Babotin Maemina adalah 24,43 kg/kapita/bulan dengan rata-rata harga beras di tingkat konsumen Rp9.951,00. Harga beras dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga secara nyata berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi beras sedangkan pendapatan konsumen, tingkat pendidikan dan selera tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi beras. Jika harga beras meningkat satu rupiah maka permintaan akan beras akan menurun sebesar 0,512 kg dan setiap penambahan satu orang sebagai tanggungan keluarga maka konsumsi beras akan meningkat 0,749 kg.
The Potential of Solar Air Heating in the Turkish Industrial Sector
Authors: Bokor Balázs , Akhan Hacer , Eryener Dogan , Kajtár László
Published: November 2018

Transpired solar collector (TSC) systems are simple solutions for the preheating of ventilation air with solar energy. Their performance is a function of several environmental factors, so the climatic conditions of the location play an important role. In this paper, the effect of different climatic zones on the thermal performance of the TSC is investigated. To exclude other sources of influence, the same reference industrial building is examined in four Turkish locations (Antalya, Istanbul, Ankara and Sivas) representing different climatic conditions. RETScreen simulation is carried out for all four regions to obtain the drop of conventional heating requirement in case absorber azimuth of 0°, 45° and 90°. To illustrate the performance, temperature rise, heating energy savings and annual solar fraction are presented. Generally, it can be stated that a location with cold climate and high solar radiation at the same time benefits most from the use of a TSC system. A mathematical correlation has been found showing the solar fraction's dependence on solar radiation and heating degree days. Finally, simulation results have been compared to a set of measurement data from an industrial building's TSC system near Istanbul.
Impacts of Dust Feedback on a Dust Ring Induced by a Planet in a Protoplanetary Disk
Authors: Kanagawa Kazuhiro D. , Muto Takayuki , Okuzumi Satoshi , Tanigawa Takayuki , Taki Tetsuo , Shibaike Yuhito
Published: November 2018

When a planet forms a deep gap in a protoplanetary disk, dust grains cannot pass through the gap. As a consequence, the density of the dust grains can increase up to the same level of the density of the gas at the outer edge. The feedback on the gas from the drifting dust grains is not negligible in such a dusty region. We carried out two-dimensional two-fluid (gas and dust) hydrodynamic simulations. We found that when the radial flow of the dust grains across the gap is halted, a broad ring of dust grains can be formed because of the dust feedback and the diffusion of the dust grains. The minimum mass of the planet needed to form the broad dust ring is consistent with the pebble-isolation mass in the parameter range of our simulations. The broad ring of dust grains is a good environment for the formation of the protoplanetary solid core. If the ring is formed in the disk around a Sun-like star at ∼2 au, a massive, solid core (∼50 M
⊕) can be formed within the ring, which may be connected to the formation of hot Jupiters holding a massive, solid core, such as HD 149026b. In the disk of a dwarf star, a number of Earth-sized planets can be formed within the dust ring around ∼0.5 au, a phenomenon that potentially explains a planet system made of multiple Earth-sized planets around a dwarf star such as TRAPPIST-1.
Galaxy Mergers up to Z < 2.5. I. The Star Formation Properties of Merging Galaxies at Separations of 3–15 kpc
Authors: Silva Andrea , Marchesini Danilo , Silverman John D. , Skelton Rosalind , Iono Daisuke , Martis Nicholas , Marsan Z. Cemile , Tadaki Ken-ichi , Brammer Gabriel , kartaltepe Jeyhan
Published: November 2018

We present a study of the influence of galaxy mergers on star formation at 0.3 < z < 2.5. Major mergers are selected from the CANDELS/3D-HST catalog using a peak-finding algorithm. Mergers have projected galaxy nucleus separation of their members between 3 and 15 kpc. We compare the star formation activity in merging and nonmerging galaxies and find no significant differences. We find that only 12% of the galaxies in major mergers (in which both galaxies have

) are starbursting (i.e., with star formation rate (SFR) above the main sequence of star-forming galaxies by >0.5 dex). Merging galaxies, which include galaxies with lower masses, show a higher fraction of starbursting galaxies (20%). The low fraction of starbursting merging galaxies in this sample suggests that at galaxy nucleus separations of 3–15 kpc merging galaxies are still in an early stage and are yet to reach the maximum level of star formation activity. Furthermore, the level of star formation enhancement and its duration could be arguably reduced compared to local mergers, as shown by simulations of high-z mergers, and might also depend on the physical properties (such as stellar mass and gas fraction) of the merging galaxies. Finally, we compare the specific SFR between merging galaxies. Our results suggest that, as the mass of the merging galaxies increases, the star formation activity in the less massive member in the merger suffers a more dramatic impact than its companion galaxy.
Generation of Inverted Heliospheric Magnetic Flux by Coronal Loop Opening and Slow Solar Wind Release
Authors: Owens Mathew J. , Lockwood Mike , Barnard Luke A. , MacNeil Allan R.
Published: November 2018

In situ spacecraft observations provide much-needed constraints on theories of solar wind formation and release, particularly the highly variable slow solar wind, which dominates near-Earth space. Previous studies have shown an association between local inversions in the heliospheric magnetic field (HMF) and solar wind released from the vicinity of magnetically closed coronal structures. We here show that in situ properties of inverted HMF are consistent with the same hot coronal source regions as the slow solar wind. We propose that inverted HMF is produced by solar wind speed shear, which results from interchange reconnection between a coronal loop and open flux tube, and introduces a pattern of fast–slow–fast wind along a given HMF flux tube. This same loop-opening process is thought to be central to slow solar wind formation. The upcoming Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter missions provide a unique opportunity to directly observe these processes and thus determine the origin of the slow solar wind.
Galactic Panspermia
Authors: Ginsburg Idan , Lingam Manasvi , Loeb Abraham
Published: November 2018

We present an analytic model to estimate the total number of rocky or icy objects that could be captured by planetary systems within the Milky Way Galaxy and result in panspermia should they harbor life. We estimate the capture rate of objects ejected from planetary systems over the entire phase space as well as time. Our final expression for the capture rate depends upon the velocity dispersion as well as the characteristic biological survival time and the size of the captured object. We further take into account the number of stars that an interstellar object traverses, as well as the scale height and length of the Milky Way’s disk. The likelihood of Galactic panspermia is strongly dependent upon the survival lifetime of the putative organisms as well as the velocity of the transporter. Velocities between 10–100 km s−1 result in the highest probabilities. However, given large enough survival lifetimes, even hypervelocity objects traveling at over 1000 km s−1 have a significant chance of capture, thereby increasing the likelihood of panspermia. Thus, we show that panspermia is not exclusively relegated to solar system-sized scales, and the entire Milky Way could potentially be exchanging biotic components across vast distances.
A coleta seletiva à luz da PNRS nos estados brasileiros: uma revisão sistemática integrativa
Authors: Kuhn Nuvea , Botelho Louise De Lira Roedel , Alves Alcione Aparecida de Almeida
Published: November 2018

A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar a situação atual da coleta seletiva à luz da PNRS nos estados brasileiros. O surgimento da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, instituída em 2010, estabeleceu a gestão compartilhada dos resíduos sólidos gerados, bem como apontou sobre a necessidade do incentivo à criação de cooperativas e associações de catadores de materiais reutilizáveis e recicláveis, tal como a inserção social do catador por meio da geração de trabalho e renda. Percebe-se na atividade da coleta seletiva uma funcionalidade capaz de subsidiar financeiramente muitos catadores além de auxiliar na sustentabilidade municipal por meio do aporte ambiental. Por meio de uma revisão sistemática integrativa, foi realizado um levantamento dos principais artigos produzidos nos últimos seis anos (2012-2017) nas plataformas Scielo e Periódico Capes, que contemplaram as temáticas: cooperativas de catadores de resíduos sólidos, resíduos sólidos urbanos e coleta seletiva. A revisão sistemática integrativa permitiu auferir que a maior parte dos municípios nos estados brasileiros encontra-se com dificuldades para se adaptar à PNRS, inclusive para implementar a coleta seletiva de forma efetiva, bem como os munícipes apesar de estarem participando mais assiduamente do processo, não tem por hábito separar os resíduos secos dos úmidos. Por outro lado percebeu-se na figura do catador um agente ambiental, capaz de prover aspectos benéficos ao meio ambiente por meio de sua atuação, e na formação de cooperativas de catadores, um importante meio no estímulo a empregabilidade, renda e inclusão social desses profissionais.
Charles Lienhard at 70
Authors: Schneider Nico , Hollier John
Published: November 2018

A short celebration of the work of Charles Lienhard on the occasion of his 70th birthday
Dual function of Potentilla (Rosaceae) in the life history of the rare boreoalpine osmiine bee Hoplitis (Formicapis) robusta (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)
Authors: Müller Andreas , Richter Henning
Published: November 2018

Hoplitisrobusta (Nylander) is a rare and poorly known osmiine bee species occurring in the subalpine zone of the Alps. The discovery of two nests of H.robusta in a thin branch of a dead fallen spruce on a sunny clearing of a subalpine spruce forest allowed the investigation of the nest architecture, the analysis of the larval diet and the assessment of the nest building material. X-raying, computed tomography and subsequent dissection of the nest branch revealed that the nests were built in L-shaped pupation tunnels of cerambycid beetles, which were probably cleaned from wood debris by the female bees with the aid of their large and powerful mandibles after nest site selection. The two nests contained five and six linearly arranged brood cells separated from each other by thin partitions built from masticated green leaves (“leaf pulp”). They were sealed at their opening by a thick plug consisting of several successive layers of leaf pulp constructed immediately behind each other. Microscopical analysis of the larval provisions of eight brood cells and of 41 pollen loads of females from museum and private collections showed that H.robusta exhibits a strong preference for the pollen of Potentilla (Rosaceae). Based on field observations, DNA metabarcoding of one nest plug and stereomicroscopic analysis of the leaf pulp matrix, Potentilla was also identified as an important source for the leaf pulp needed for nest construction, rendering H.robusta one of the few bee species known to collect floral resources and nest building material from the very same plant.
Provenance of invaders has scale-dependent impacts in a changing wetland ecosystem
Authors: Amatangelo Kathryn L. , Stevens Lee , Wilcox Douglas A. , Jackson Stephen T. , Sax Dov F.
Published: November 2018

Exotic species are associated with a variety of impacts on biodiversity, but it is unclear whether impacts of exotic species differ from those of native species with similar growth forms or native species invading disturbed sites. We compared presence and abundance of native and exotic invaders with changes in wetland plant species diversity over a 28-year period by re-surveying 22 ponds to identify factors correlated with observed changes. We also compared communities found within dense patches of native and exotic emergent species with similar habits. Within patches, we found no categorical diversity differences between areas dominated by native or exotic emergent species. At the pond scale, the cover of the exotic grass Phragmitesaustralis best predicted change in diversity and evenness over time, likely owing to its significant increase in coverage over the study period. These changes in diversity and evenness were strongest in younger, less successionally-advanced ponds. Changes associated with cover of P.australis in these ponds were not consistent with expected diversity decreases, but instead with a dampening of diversity gains, such that the least-invaded ponds increased in diversity the most over the study period. There were more mixed effects on evenness, ranging from a reduction in evenness gains to actual losses of evenness in the ponds with highest invader cover. In this wetland complex, the habit, origin and invasiveness of species contribute to diversity responses in a scale- and context-dependent fashion. Future efforts to preserve diversity should focus on preventing the arrival and spread of invaders that have the potential to cover large areas at high densities, regardless of their origin. Future studies should also investigate more thoroughly how changes in diversity associated with species invasions are impacted by other ongoing ecosystem changes.
Postoperative Stereopsis in Adult Patients With Horizontal Comitant Strabismus With Normal Vision Who Are Stereoblind
Authors: Yan Xiaohe , Lin Xiaoming
Published: November 2018

Purpose:

To examine stereopsis in patients with comitant horizontal strabismus who had normal vision and were stereoblind following the strabismus surgery.

Methods:

Twenty patients with primary comitant horizontal strabismus and normal corrected visual acuity were included in this study. The stereoacuity was quantitatively measured by the random dot butterfly stereotest, the Randot Preschool Stereoacuity Test (Stereo Optical, Inc., Chicago, IL), and synoptophore.

Results:

Twenty patients with comitant strabismus (14 exotropia and 6 esotropia) with normal corrected visual acuity but without stereopsis were included. The average prism deviation was 63.55 ± 18.52 prism diopters (PD) (range: 30 to 90 PD). The mean duration of strabismus was 17.93 ± 7.0 years (range: 5 to 30 years). At 3 days postoperatively, 22.2% (4 of 18) of the patients had improved stereopsis and the mean stereoacuity was 60 ± 28.28 seconds of arc by random dot butterfly stereotest and 150 ± 57.74 seconds of arc by Randot Preschool Stereoacuity Test (
P
< .05). For the fusion and stereopsis at far measured by the synoptophore, 11.1% (2 of 18) of the patients demonstrated recovery of fusion and substantial recovery of stereopsis. The mean stereoacuity (at far) was 200 seconds of arc. At the last follow-up visit (3 to 12 months, average 6.55 ± 3.46 months), 45% (9 of 20) of the patients demonstrated substantial near stereopsis recovery and the median stereoacuity was 53.33 ± 33.17 seconds of arc by random dot butterfly stereotest and 95.56 ± 63.07 seconds of arc by the Randot Preschool Stereoacuity Test (
P
< .01). A total of 25% (5 of 20) of the patients demonstrated recovery of fusion and 15% (3 of 20) of the patients showed substantial recovery of stereopsis at far. The median stereoacuity (at far) was 193.33 ± 179.26 seconds of arc.

Conclusions:

The results demonstrated that adult patients with comitant strabismus who had good vision and were stereoblind benefited from strabismus surgery and the stereopsis improved. Near stereopsis was easier to regain than far stereopsis.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2018;55(6):407–411.]
Refractive Trend of Stage 3 Retinopathy of Prematurity
Authors: Padidam Sneha , Le Kim , Lin Xihui
Published: November 2018

Purpose:

To analyze the yearly refractive trend in patients with stage 3 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) over a 7-year time period.

Methods:

This was a retrospective review of 70 eyes of 35 patients with stage 3 ROP.

Results:

Of the 70 eyes, 46 received laser ablation and 24 did not. There was a similar distribution between zone II and zone III disease in both groups (
P
= .87). The average final refraction in the laser group was −0.83 diopters (D) in comparison to +1.61 D in the no laser group. The final refractive change was −3.55 D in the laser group and −0.25 D in the no laser group. A greater myopic shift was observed in the first 2 years of life than between years 2 and 7 in both groups.

Conclusions:

Infants who underwent laser treatment for stage 3 ROP tended to have higher myopia than those with stage 3 ROP who did not require treatment.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2018;55(6):403–406.]
Community Engagement Model to Match Psychosocial Health Needs
Authors: Rempusheski Veronica F. , Klemm Paula R. , Adams Marissa C.
Published: November 2018

The purpose of the current study was to develop a model from community engagement (CE) process data to guide future CE for a focused health problem. Community-based participatory research was used to engage older adults affected by cancer and their family caregivers in eight cancer clusters in one northeastern U.S. state. CE was focused on informing participants about a national telephone helpline offering psychosocial cancer services. A purposeful sample by settings in the cancer clusters yielded an estimated 200,500 individuals who participated in information sessions, health fairs, sporting events, and the media (i.e., print, radio, or television). A general inductive approach was used to analyze CE data and resulted in a four-phase model that health professionals consider in initiating CE. Strategies are discussed for resolving two roadblocks that were identified. This model serves as a guide to standardize CE that informs a community about available services to address a focused health problem.

[Res Gerontol Nurs. 2018; 11(6):293–305.]
La estatua marmórea del duque de Lerma en el castillo de Dénia, obra de Giuseppe Carlone
Authors: Campos-Perales Àngel
Published: November 2018

El 28 de agosto de 1612 Juan Vivas de Cañamás, embajador en Génova del rey Felipe III, encargó al escultor genovés Giuseppe Carlone una gran estatua de mármol blanco de Polveracio, que representaba, según el dibujo adjunto al contrato, la figura de un caballero. El retratado no era otro que el duque de Lerma, cuya efigie marmórea fue encargada para presidir desde finales de 1613 su castillo y palacio de la ciudad valenciana de Dénia. En este sentido, la obra se enmarca históricamente en el proceso de renovación del castillo que llevó a cabo Lerma desde finales del siglo XVI, reformas que incluyeron la incorporación de este exclusivo encargo artístico hasta ahora desconocido por la historiografía.
Francisco Pacheco y los libros plúmbeos de Granada: un dibujo inédito
Authors: Jiménez Fernández Eduardo
Published: November 2018

Este trabajo presenta un dibujo inédito atribuido al pintor manierista Francisco Pacheco. Se analiza tanto su técnica como su iconografía y se pone en relación con la cultura de su época, haciendo especial énfasis en la figura del arzobispo Pedro Vaca de Castro y en la secta sevillana de la Congregación de la Granada.
Marie Guy-Stéphan y el Jaleo de Jerez. Un daguerrotipo de baile español
Authors: Plaza Orellana Rocío
Published: November 2018

En este artículo se estudia el daguerrotipo del Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de España (IPCE), que con el número de referencia SB-9999, representa a la bailarina francesa Marie Guy-Stephan, retratada con la indumentaria del baile del Jaleo de Jerez.