bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РОЗРОБКА КЛАСИФІКАТОРА ЗОБРАЖЕНЬ ОЦІНОК ДЛЯ РОЗПІЗНАВАННЯ ОЦІНОК ІЗ СКАНКОПІЙ ДОДАТКІВ ДО СВІДОЦТВ ПРО ЗДОБУТТЯ ПОВНОЇ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ АБІТУРІЄНТІВ
Authors: Климюк Ю. Є.
Published: February 2025

Розробку класифікатора зображень оцінок для розпізнавання оцінок з додатків до свідоцтв про здобуття повної загальної середньої освіти абітурієнтів реалізовано мовою програмування Python з використанням редактора VS Code та розширення Jupyter Notebook шляхом донавчання моделі ResNet50, попередньо навченої на наборі даних ImageNet, за допомогою бібліотеки PyTorch на основі згенерованого набору даних, що містить 1881 тренувальних, 331 перевірочних та 338 тестових зображень оцінок, а для обробки зображень використано бібліотеку OpenCV.Донавчання моделі проведено для 50 епох, найкращою виявилась 33. Точність отриманої моделі стосовно  розпізнавання зображень оцінок на тестовому наборі даних склала 93,79%. Розроблений класифікатор при його донавчанні за рахунок урізноманітнення тренувальних, перевірочних та тестових наборів зображень оцінок дозволить розробити додаток, який полегшить абітурієнтам здійснювати розрахунок середнього балу свідоцтва про здобуття повної загальної середньої освіти, а працівникам приймальної комісії перевірку правильності його розрахунку наоснові наданої сканкопії зображення додатку до свідоцтва.
Poučavanje početnoga pisanja standardnim školskim slovima deset godina nakon uspostave standarda
Authors: Kolar Billege Martina
Published: February 2025

Deset godina nakon uspostave standarda početnoga pisanja, standardizacije školskih slova u Hrvatskom pravopisu Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (2013) i implementacije školskih slova u kurikul, udžbenike i nastavu u Republici Hrvatskoj, daje se pregled relevantnih znanstvenih istraživanja za rano poučavanje pisanja na hrvatskome jeziku te se identificira stanje početne pisane produkcije učenika u primarnome obrazovanju. S ciljem praćenja implementacije standarda početnoga pisanja, istražili smo primjenu metodičkih smjernica za držanje ruke, tijela i pisaljke pri početnom poučavanju pisanja u prvome razredu primarnoga obrazovanja te broj riječi u leksičkom asociogramu na temu ‘djetinjstva’ učenika četvrtoga razreda. Na temelju leksičkoga asociograma identificirali smo broj pogrešaka u pisanju ovisno o vrsti slova te narušenost čitljivosti. Rezultati pokazuju da manje od 50 % učenika prvoga razreda (N = 606) pravilno drži olovku i ruku pri pisanju, ali u većem postotnom udjelu (70 %) pravilno drže tijelo. Učitelji izjavljuju da uvijek upućuju učenike na pravilno držanje ruke i pisaljke te na pravilan smjer pisanja slova i vrlo rijetko dopuštaju odstupanje od smjera pisanja i zadanog izgleda školskoga slova. Unatoč tome, identificirana je narušena čitljivost kod 34,4 % učenika četvrtoga razreda (N = 356) koji su pisali rukopisnim slovima.
THE LANGUAGE DELIVERY MASTERY IN MUHAMMAD ZAINI ABDUL GHANI TEACHING
Authors: Mahfud Afandi  , Abdul hakim  , Abdul Sani  , Ahda Fithriani
Published: February 2025

Muhammad Zaini Abdul Ghani is a renowned religious scholar in South Kalimantan, recognized for his profound theological knowledge and ability to convey monotheistic teachings in an accessible manner. Rooted in the Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah tradition, his approach aligns with al-Sanusi’s scholarship and the Sifat Twenty teachings of Utsman bin Abdullah. This study explores his theological contributions and their impact on religious education and communal unity. Using a qualitative method, including textual analysis and historical research, the findings highlight his ability to bridge theoretical monotheism with practical application, fostering a strong faith and social harmony. His emphasis on moderation and unity reinforces Islamic values and strengthens community bonds. The study concludes that his teachings provide a balanced and practical approach to Islamic theology. Future research should compare his theological perspectives with other scholars and analyze their relevance in contemporary Islamic discourse.
The effect of liquidity on firm value: research and development intensity as moderating variable
Authors: Aji Diaz Prasetya Bayu , Kushermanto Andi , Alisa Inayah Risqi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of the liquidity ratio on company value and the influence of research and development (R&D) intensity as a moderating variable. The population used in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 to 2021. The data used is secondary data from the financial statements of companies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, while the analysis technique used is partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Based on purposive sampling, there were six companies selected for five years, or as many as thirty observations as the sample in this study. This research found that the liquidity ratio has a positive effect on the firm value, and R&D intensity strengthens the relationship between the liquidity ratio and the firm value. Theoretically, this study contributes to signaling theory for the discussion of firm value. Practically, this research can be a consideration for current investors and potential investors to consider the aspect of research and development intensity, particularly when investing in manufacturing companies.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Nasionalisme Berbasis Etnoekologi pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di MTs An-Nur Cirebon
Authors: Palkih Muhamad Haikal , Wijaya Apriyanda Kusuma
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan penguatan pendidikan karakter nasionalisme berbasis etnoekologi pada mata pelajaran IPS di MTs An-Nur, Peran guru, serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter nasionalisme berbasis etnoekologi pada mata pelajaran IPS Penelitian ini bertolak dari mayoritas karakter siswa di skeolah yang belum bisa mencintai dan memahami pentingnya peduli lingkungan karena pengaruh dari budaya dan lingkungannya, maka dari itu etnoekologi hadir untuk meneliti bagaimana cara manusia dalam hal ini siswa menghargai dan mencintai lingkungan budayanya dan salah satu pelajaran yang dapat diintegrasikan dengan etnoekologi yakni pendidikan ilmu pengetahuan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis dengan langkah-langkah klasifikasi, interpretasi, penyajian dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam pelaksanaannya dilakukan dengan pengenalan budaya lokal, program pembiasaan,ektsrakulikuler,program integrative dan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran. Peran guru sangat penting dalam memberikan arahan dan membimbing siswa dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, mempersiapkan pembelajaran yang inovatif serta menjadi contoh dan teladan bagi peserta didiknya.
Relasi Kesetaraan Gender Pada Keaktifan Belajar IPS: Studi Analisis Pada Siswa SMP Wahidin Cirebon
Authors: Rismayanti Windy , Puspitasari Ratna , Puspitasari Euis
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan gender dengan keaktifan belajar baik siswa dengan siswi kelas VIII dalam mata pelajaran IPS. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi berlandaskan data di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi berdasarkan uji keabsahan data beserta keterkaitan pada literatur dengan menggunakan member check serta proses triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya guru tidak membedakan antara murid laki-laki dan perempuan ketika menyampaikan informasi untuk pembelajaran aktif di kelas. Siswa kelas VIII, bagaimanapun, sangat bervariasi satu sama lain. Di satu sisi, aktivitas siswa laki-laki seringkali mendorong pemikiran. Namun, ketika mengajukan pertanyaan kepada guru, murid perempuan lebih berterus terang. Namun, baik siswa maupun siswi yang berpartisipasi dalam keaktifan belajar tertarik dengan evaluasi guru terhadap model media pembelajaran yang berbeda dan permainan sebagai pengalihan pembelajaran. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini berkaitan dengan kesetaraan gender peserta didik kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Wahidin Kota Cirebon sudah cukup baik dengan hak dan kesempatan belajar  yang sama. Kemudian, keaktifan belajar siswa juga menyesuaikan suasana pembelajaran dengan dukungan kecakapan guru dalam melibatkan peserta didik.
Penanaman Sikap Sosial dalam Pembelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 2 Seputih Surabaya
Authors: Ambarwati Yulia , Lisdiana Anita
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana upaya guru dan siswa dalam menanamkan sikap sosial pada pembelajaran IPS kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 Seputih Surabaya. Penanaman sikap sosial pada diri siswa harus dilakukan dengan pembiasaan serta dalam pembelajaran guru harus kreatif, inovatif dalam mendorong motivasi siswa untuk menanamkan nilai sikap sosial. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yaitu dua guru IPS dan enam siswa dan siswi kelas VIII. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian dimulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dicek dengan menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa  penanaman sikap sosial dalam pembelajaran IPS pada kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 Seputih Surabaya sudah cukup baik, guru memberikan keteladanan, pembiasaan dan contoh yang baik, dengan dilakukan berbagai cara yaitu pada kegaiatan belajar mengajar menggunakan strategi pembelajaran secara berkelompok atau diskusi, mengaitkan materi pembelajaran dengan nilai-nilai sosial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, memberikan nasehat, arahan, teguran, sanksi, dan memberikan contoh sebagai figure yang baik kepada peserta didik.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Make A Match Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa SMP IT Nurul Falah Bandar Lampung
Authors: Sari Yoga Puspa
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pembelajaran model make a match terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan Quasy Experimen. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 60 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling yaitu siswa kelas kelas IX-A dengan jumlah 30 siswa yang terdiri dari 15 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan Nonequivalent Control Group yaitu membagi kelas menjadi dua kelompok, yakni kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Prosedur penelitian meliputi pretest, pemberian perlakuan, dan posttest. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini yaitu observasi, tes (pretest-posttest) dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMP IT Nurul Falah Bandar Lampung. Nilai signifikan pada Levene's Test for Equality of Variances adalah 0,252 yang berarti >0,05 dan pada nilai Equal variances assumed mempunyai taraf signifikan Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 yang artinya <0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut di atas, dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Make A Match terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa pada kelas IX A SMP IT Nurul Falah Bandar Lampung. Sehingga model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran IPS.
Pengaruh Tokoh Pahlawan Nasional Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Terhadap Pembentukan Pendidikan Karakter Anak
Authors: Aprianto Rivaldy , Kumalasari Dyah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus terhadap pembentukan karakter pada peserta didik melalui pembelajaran dengan memperkenalkan tokoh-tokoh nasional sebagai penunjang untuk anak-anak meneladani perilaku tokoh pahlawan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perubahan karakter pada anak melalui pembelajaran sejarah yang telah diterapkan pada proses pelaksanaan. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif studi pustaka dengan cara pengumpulan data melalui pemahaman dari teori-teori dari berbagai literature. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter merupakan faktor pelopor utama dalam pengembangan moral manusia. Kehadiran pendidikan karakter telah menjadi wajah baru berdasarkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung, yang mempunyai pengaruh besar dalam tatanan kehidupan sehari-hari. Pembentukan pendidikan karakter telah berkembang sejak lama  di Indonesia, terutama diperkenalkan oleh Ki Hajar Dewantara melalui Taman Siswa. Proses  pendidikan karakter pribadi meliputi pengenalan etika berupa nilai-nilai moral luhur yang kemudian dipraktikkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Implementasi pendidikan karakter yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia telah diintegrasikan ke dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di pendidikan Indonesia. Pendidikan karakter kolaboratif melalui pembelajaran sejarah merupakan salah satu proses pembentukan  karakter. Hal ini mengarah pada pengaruh  pahlawan nasional dengan memberikan kontribusi berupa nilai-nilai karakter yang dapat diterapkan dalam praktik khususnya pada anak-anak agar terhindar dari perilaku yang menyimpang dari standar yang berlaku saat ini.
Analisis Dampak Sosial Industri Tahu Terhadap Kualitas Air di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Punggur
Authors: Arifa Azaria Nur , Ratnawati Dewi
Published: February 2025

Industri tahu merupakan salah satu cabang industri yang bergerak dibidang pengolahan pangan berbahan dasar kedelai.Salah satu wilayah yang memproduksi tahu dengan jumlah yang cukup banyak adalah desa Sidomulyo. Dengan potensi sumber daya yang ada, wilayah ini mempunyai 25 industri tahu rumahan. Banyaknya jumlah industri tahu ternyata dapat mempengaruhi jumlah limbah yang dihasilkan, baik limbah padat maupun limbah cair. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak dari limbah cair industri tahu terhadap kualitas air di desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Punggur dan untuk memberikan solusi terkait bagaimana upaya mengurangi pencemaran limbah yang dihasilkan dari produksi tahu. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengen pendekatan studi kasus.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta studi pustaka.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan 1) Kualitas air sungai yang terdampak mulai menurun seperti menimbulkan bau tidak sedap, berbuih, dan berubah warna menjadi kuning kehitaman, 2) Kualitas air sumur masyarakat sekitar juga ikut terdampak seperti berbau tidak sedap, dan berwarna sedikit keruh.Tidak hanya itu dampak lain yang dirasakan masyarakat seperti dampak ekonomi dan dampak kesehatan.Adapun solusi yang dapat ditawarkan yaitu meningkatkan kualitas air sungai dengan menggunakan eceng gondok atau biasa disebut dengan istilah fitoremediasi, dan pembuatan Instansi Pengelolaan Air Limbah (IPAL).
Application of Ensemble Learning for Respiratory Ailment Diagnosis: Case Studies on Biomedical and Chest X-ray Image Datasets
Authors: Rise Zeinab Rahimi , Ershadi Mohammad Mahdi
Published: February 2025

The rapid identification of respiratory ailments, such as lung cancer and COVID-19, is critical for timely intervention. Chest X-rays (CXR) serve as an accessible diagnostic tool; however, existing machine learning models often struggle with limited accuracy and sensitivity. This study proposes an ensemble learning-based approach for classifying respiratory ailments using both biomedical and image-based data. Three biomedical datasets and one CXR dataset are utilized as case studies. Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and Radiomics techniques are applied to extract features from CXR images, which are then processed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction. To enhance model performance, the Taguchi method is used to tune the parameters of multiple classifiers, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Naïve Bayes (NB), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Tree Bagger (TB). The proposed ensemble learning approach outperforms individual classifiers by at least 10%, demonstrating significant improvements in accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, recall, F-measure, and G-mean. Statistical tests, including the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and ANOVA, are employed to determine the optimal train-test split and validate the efficiency of the applied methods. The results highlight the potential of ensemble learning in improving diagnostic accuracy for respiratory ailments.
Black Female Counseling Students’ Experiences of Racial Microaggressions at a Southern University
Authors: Shoge Kendra , Perryman Kristi , Houin Cameron
Published: February 2025

This phenomenological study examined Black female counseling graduate students’ experiences of racial microaggressions at a Southern university. Themes revealed the impact of racial microaggressions on the individual participants, as well as illuminated the greater impact of racial microaggressions upon campus climate. Findings suggest implications for clinical counselors, training opportunities for counselor education students and counselor educators, and mentor programs for students and faculty that would improve campus experiences for Black female graduate counseling students.
MedAgentBench: A Realistic Virtual EHR Environment to Benchmark Medical LLM Agents
Authors: Jiang Yixing , Black Kameron C. , Park Danny , Zou James , Ng Andrew Y. , Chen Jonathan H.
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND: Recent large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant advancements, particularly in their ability to serve as agents thereby surpassing their traditional role as chatbots. These agents can leverage their planning and tool utilization capabilities to address tasks specified at a high level. This suggests new potential to reduce the burden of administrative tasks and address current healthcare staff shortages. However, a standardized dataset to benchmark the agent capabilities of LLMs in medical applications is currently lacking, making the evaluation of LLMs on complex tasks in interactive healthcare environments challenging.

METHODS: To address this gap to the deployment of agentic AI in healthcare, we introduce MedAgentBench, a broad evaluation suite designed to assess the agent capabilities of large language models within medical records contexts. MedAgentBench encompasses 300 patient-specific clinically-derived tasks from 10 categories written by human physicians, realistic profiles of 100 patients with over 700,000 data elements, a FHIR-compliant interactive environment, and an accompanying codebase. The environment uses the standard APIs and communication infrastructure used in modern EMR systems, so it can be easily migrated into live EMR systems.

RESULTS: MedAgentBench presents an unsaturated agent-oriented benchmark that current state-of-the-art LLMs exhibit some ability to succeed at. The best model (Claude 3.5 Sonnet v2) achieves a success rate of 69.67%. However, there is still substantial room for improvement which gives the community a next direction to optimize. Furthermore, there is significant variation in performance across task categories.

CONCLUSION: Agent-based task frameworks and benchmarks are the necessary next step to advance the potential and capabilities for effectively improving and integrating AI systems into clinical workflows. MedAgentBench establishes this and is publicly available at https://github.com/stanfordmlgroup/MedAgentBench, offering a valuable framework for model developers to track progress and drive continuous improvements in the agent capabilities of large language models within the medical domain.
Pengaruh Curent Ratio (Cr) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (Der) terhadap Return on Asset (Roa) pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Periode Tahun 2013 – 2022
Authors: Oktrima Bulan , Safan Azian M.
Published: February 2025

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Curent Ratio Terhadap Return On Asset. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Return On Asset. Dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan Curent Ratio, dan Debt To  Equity Ratio, Terhadap Return On Asset pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk
Metode. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian bersifat kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunkan laporan keuangan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. Sampel laporan keungan tahunan PT. . Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk periode 2012-2022. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis ratio keuangan, analisis statistik deskriptif.
Hasil. Hasil pengujian, diketahui bahwa Current Ratio (CR) secara persial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) secara persial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt To Equity (DER) secarasimultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. Periode 2013-2022.
Implikasi. Kemampuan tingkat pengembalian perusahaan memiliki peran penting bagi para investor dalam memutuskan penempatan modal pada suatu perusahan. Oleh karena itu diharapkan pihak perusahan lebih memperhatikan lagi Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) dalam pengembalian hutang jangan pendeknya agar tingkat pengembalian labanya lebih optimal.
Mitigasi Risiko Pembiayaan Musyārakah di Sektor Pertanian Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah
Authors: Aksamawanti Aksamawanti
Published: February 2025

Karakter pembiayaan musyārakah sebagai akad amanah mengandung risiko tinggi, apalagi mengingat sektor pertanian yang sangat bergantung pada faktor cuaca dan harga pasar. Penelitian ini bermaksud menjawab jenis risiko yang dihadapi dan mitigasinya di KSPPS Al-Huda Kantor Cabang Kejajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mendapati bahwa jenis risiko yang dihadapi pada pembiayaan musyārakah adalah risiko pembiayaan, risiko operasional dan risiko pasar. Strategi mitigasi risiko yang dilakukan dengan mengurangi risiko yang terjadi melalui tahap pengenalan usaha dan karakter anggota, menetapkan syarat-syarat tertentu, pengikatan jaminan, pengawasan berkala dan restrukturisasi pembiayaan.
INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR THE BEEKEEPING INDUSTRY: ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL PRACTICE IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Pravdiuk Nataliia
Published: February 2025

Beekeeping is an integral and strategically important component of animal husbandry in Ukraine. Its products have a wide range of applications, and due to the conditions and traditions, the industry is quite efficient, occupying a leading position among the countries of Europe and the world in terms of production volume. The purpose of the study is to determine the information needs of the industry development management and to develop proposals for their implementation for the stable development of beekeeping in Ukraine under martial law and post-war recovery, taking into account the acquisitions of world practice. Based on the analysis of modern trends and the state of the industry, the volume of honey production in Ukraine in 2021 and 2023 by region, the main indicators of the industry development for individual years in the period 2010-2023 are analyzed. The dynamics of world honey exports, the main exporting countries, the average cost of products are given. The risks and losses of the industry under martial law are described. Methodological approaches to the assessment of biological assets in beekeeping are summarized, the analytical components of the accounting process are detailed with an in-depth study of specialization and scale of production. Individual positions of information support for honey in the leading countries of the EU and the world are described. The information positions that deserve detailed study and adaptation to the conditions of domestic practice have been specified. A scheme for accounting of information support in beekeeping has been proposed, the possible list of costs for the formation of product quality, primarily for export, has been expanded. The directions for improving information support for the needs of management at the levels of accounting for the formation of a database of state agrarian policy and beekeeping export policy have been determined. The results of the study identified areas for improving information support for the needs of the state agrarian policy management and beekeeping product producers. It was recognized that the balanced development of the beekeeping industry requires orientation to the international market, diversification of activities and improvement of product quality, taking into account environmental protection.
THE ROLE AND PLACE OF INSURANCE IN THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Chortkiv Educational and Scientific Institute of Entrepreneurship and Business of the West Ukrainian National University, Halushchak Valentyna
Published: February 2025

The article examines that insurance is an important element of the national and world economy, as well as a significant component of the country's financial system, which contributes to economic stability, risk reduction for business and the population, as well as attracting investment. After all, the uniqueness of the insurance mechanism lies in the fact that it can not only perform the function of protecting the property interests of enterprises and citizens, but also solve many macroeconomic problems of the state. The main tasks of insurance as a specialized branch of the economy are determined, which consist in creating an effective system of insurance protection of the property interests of citizens and legal entities to ensure real compensation for losses (damage) caused as a result of various types of activity, unforeseen natural phenomena, man-made accidents, catastrophes, negative social circumstances, as well as in forming a reliable and stable environment necessary for the country's economic growth. It is established that with the development of the insurance market, the role of its investment function is increasing, because there is a global trend towards positioning the insurance company as an institutional investor that mobilizes capital. It is emphasized that the role in macroeconomic relations is determined by the essence of insurance itself as a system of insurance protection of property interests of legal entities and individuals. Therefore, accordingly, the volume of insurance and general insurance premiums occupies a special place in the system of macro- and microeconomic relations and can become a macroeconomic stabilizer of the national economy. It is substantiated that the development of the insurance market depends on the adoption by the state of well-thought-out systemic programs, expected financial, intellectual and other investments, because the state needs to carry out a number of legislative and administrative actions that should realize the powerful economic potential inherent in insurance. Therefore, it can be argued that insurance is a source of stable financing for both financial markets and the economy as a whole, since it contributes to long-term lending and investments.
ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN THE CONSTRUCTION BUSINESS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Illiashenko Olena , Morar Ievgen ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: February 2025

The article examines the current trends in the development of the construction industry in Ukraine, analyzes the factors affecting the dynamics of its development. The development of the construction industry of Ukraine forms a number of key aspects that affect both the national economy and the social and infrastructural development of the country. It is one of the main drivers of the economy. It has been established that as of the beginning of 2024, the construction industry in Ukraine is in a growth phase. At the same time, the driver of the growth of the industry indicators is the production of engineering structures, which is associated with the development of infrastructure, the modernization of utility systems, the construction and modernization of energy facilities, which is due to the restoration of state, commercial and private infrastructure damaged as a result of military operations, including transport and industrial structures, bridges, roads, railways, pipelines, communications and power lines. During the analysis of the development of construction business enterprises, the trends of changes in the general index of construction products and its components, namely, buildings and engineering structures, were determined. A significant drop in the index took place in 2022, growth can be traced in 2023. The financial result before taxation of construction business enterprises in 2020 and 2022 was negative. The positive thing is that the industry will make a profit in 2023. In the structure of the studied sector, the unprofitable sub-sectors are construction of buildings and the construction of structures, and the profitable sub-sector is "specialized construction works". The article states that the economic growth of the construction business sector and the development of individual economic entities depend on investment activity, and the dynamics of capital investments of enterprises in the construction industry in Ukraine are given. The assessment of the influence of factors (political, economic, social, technical) on the functioning of the construction industry was carried out using the PEST analysis.
ORGANIZATION OF THE CREATION OF MOUSSE DESSERTS IN RESTAURANT ESTABLISHMENTS USING ARONIA BERRIES AND CHIA SEEDS
Authors:   Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after Ivan Boberskyj, Izhevska Orysia , Tesla Olha ,   Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after Ivan Boberskyj, Paska Mariia ,   Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after Ivan Boberskyj
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the current task in the restaurant industry is the development, use and production of new, high-quality, competitive restaurant dishes. Therefore, the issues of studying and involving in the production of new types of raw materials with an increased content of biologically active substances are of great importance. The use of domestic wild plant raw materials that have adaptogenic, tonic, hematopoietic and other effects and the P-vitamin complex is promising in this direction. The uniqueness of the use of added raw materials in dishes for public catering establishments, especially black elderberry in combination with chia seeds, is not only that they ensure the normal course of vital biochemical processes, but also that these natural components are able to correct and prevent disruption of the functioning of the human body in the current environmentally unfavorable environment, which emphasizes the relevance of the research conducted. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of nutrition in human life. Health, quality and duration of life and nutrition are closely interconnected. In our body, the most important metabolic processes are constantly taking place, which are constantly burning, oxidizing, and being excreted. Therefore, all human vital systems constantly feel the need to be filled with the necessary biologically valuable substances contained in food products. Thus, chia seeds indicate a fairly high stability of mousse dessert samples with the addition of chia seeds. In addition, chia seed mucus has high solubility and viscosity. Chia seed mucus provides good water-binding capacity, emulsifies well, promotes foam formation, and the mixture remains stable for a long time. Therefore, these seeds can be used as a thickener, emulsifier, stabilizer in the creation of new mousse desserts as a substitute for gelatin due to excellent physicochemical characteristics. A better understanding of the role of chokeberry products and by-products in human nutrition and their contribution to health is also of great importance. The data available in the literature and data obtained as a result of research demonstrate the potential of chokeberry as a full-fledged and healthy dietary product with many functions and medicinal properties.
Study of the Chemical Constituents of the Hydroethanolic Extract of the Leaves of Lippia Multiflora Moldenke (Verbenaceae)
Authors: Ferdinand Sanou Sibiri , Brise Benjamin Kassi Amian , Atché Philatryho , Soro Yaya
Published: February 2025

Lippia multiflora is an aromatic plant used in traditional medicine for its extracts (volatile and non-volatile) rich in bioactive molecules. In Africa, the infusion or decoction of the leaves is used orally to treat bronchial conditions. The objective of this study is to identify the phytochemical compounds present in the leaves of L. multiflora. The dichloromethane fraction, resulting from the hydroalcoholic extract, was obtained by maceration of the crushed dried leaves in an ethanol/water mixture (70/30: v/v) followed by liquid-liquid fractionations. After the phytochemical screening, the level of total polyphenols, total flavonoids and tannins were evaluated by colorimetric assay. Structural elucidation was carried out by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The phytochemical screening results showed the presence of polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids and terpenoids then the dosage provided the level of total polyphenols, total flavonoids and total tannins. Linalool, linalool oxide, palmitic acid and N-(2-mehtylphenyl)-3-hydroxybut-2-en amide were identified as abundant compounds with respective proportions of 42.1 %, 22.1 %, 10.9 % and 10.6 %. The results could justify the traditional use of the plant in the treatment of various diseases.
ESTABLISHING EQUALITY IN THE CORE-PLASMA PARTNERSHIP IN PALM OIL BUSINESS: THE ROLE OF THE INDONESIA COMPETITION COMMISSION
Authors: Gultom Elisatris , Ardhes Blandhivay Leuanan  , Rohani Siti , Disyon Huta
Published: February 2025

Palm oil is the main product that has contributed significantly to the Indonesian and Malaysian economy over the past few decades. Oil palm plantations in Indonesia are owned not just by large corporations, but also by smallholders known as MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises). One of the Indonesian government's strategies to strengthen the capacity of MSMEs is to encourage large enterprises and MSMEs to form core-plasma partnerships. Large enterprises frequently incur various violations when implementing the palm oil industry partnership. As a result, adequate supervision from a government authority is essential. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal basis for the supervision of the Indonesian Competition Commission (‘ICC’; Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha) on the implementation of core-plasma partnerships, to boost the oil palm plantation industry in Indonesia. This study type is normative-juridical and relies on secondary data sources to make assessments. The research typology used is analytical-descriptive, with the goal of fully and comprehensively explaining the duties and authorities of the ICC in supervising partnership implementation in Indonesia, and then evaluating them to determine the legal basis for the ICC's participation in partnership implementation. The analysis found that Law No. 9 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition does not regulate the ICC's authority to supervise partnerships. However, under Law No. 20 of 2008 on MSMEs and the implementation regulations, the ICC has the authority to oversee the implementation of core-plasma cooperation, namely through consultations, evaluations, suggestions, and considerations related to government policies, policy harmonization and law enforcement.
LEGAL ISSUES FACED BY SMART CONTRACTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONVENTIONAL CONTRACTS
Authors: Atiyah Ghassan Adhab , Abdul Manap Nazura , Ibrahim Ahmed Ismael
Published: February 2025

In the realm of law, technology is utilized to cope with the influx of smart contracts to replace traditional contracts that govern contractual dynamics. Smart contracts differ from traditional contracts as they rely on computer codes to fulfill the contractual obligations of the involved entities. This article discusses the current state of Iraqi contract law and assesses the feasibility of integrating Iraqi law to manage and implement smart contracts within the Iraqi legal system. The study employs a qualitative approach and adopts comparative doctrinal research to investigate current legal practices, the relevant legislation, and the adaptation of Iraqi laws to smart contracts. As a result, the study reveals the inadequacy of Iraqi contract law in incorporating smart contracts into existing legal practices in Iraq. It also underscores the necessity of enacting new laws to explicitly regulate the operation of smart contracts involving the use of cryptocurrencies.
ANALYSIS OF LOOPHOLES IN THE 1997 PEGUAM SHARIE (SHARIE LAWYER) RULES OF THE STATE OF PENANG
Authors: Abu Bakar Marina , Ismail @ Mat Yusoff Syaimak , Ramli Noor Asyimah , Ismail Sukriah
Published: February 2025

Sharie lawyers represent disputing parties in resolving their problems in Shariah courts. In Malaysia, the laws applicable to regulate the affairs of Shariah lawyers in terms of admission, qualifications and disciplinary matters are determined by state rules established based on the Islamic Religious Administration Enactment of the states or the Shariah Court Enactment of the states. For Penang, the applicable law is the Rules of Sharie Lawyers or Peguam Sharie (State of Penang) 1997. Therefore, the Penang Islamic Religious Council (MAINPP) is responsible for regulating Sharie lawyers in Penang. However, to date, there are still significant loopholes in this law that have disrupted its regulatory process. As a result, the profession of Sharie lawyer faces daily challenges, including inconsistent admission criteria, lack of clear disciplinary procedures, limited professional development, jurisdictional confusion, enforcement issues, and eroding public trust. The present research objective is to analyze loopholes in the Peguam Sharie (State of Penang) Rules 1997, identify areas of weakness, and propose recommendations for improving the regulatory framework for Sharie lawyers in Penang. A qualitative approach was used in this study and the data collection was done using primary and secondary sources. For primary sources, the researchers conducted interview sessions with Penang Sharie lawyers and Penang Shariah Judiciary Department (JKSNPP) officers in order to obtain firsthand perspectives, context, clarity, validation, and recommendations for the research. Whereas, for secondary sources, the researchers referred to journals, books, and proceedings, as well as electronic database sources. The data was analyzed using a content analysis method. This research found that there were eight provisions that needed to be reformed to improve the profession of Sharie lawyers in Penang. This research has suggested an amendment to the Peguam Syarie (State of Penang) Rules, 1997. It has also recommended that the parties involved in the practice of Shariah law in Penang be made aware of the challenges faced and amend the existing law so that the profession of Sharie lawyers remains relevant in the future.
Оцінка сейсмічної безпеки енергоблоків атомних станцій
Authors:   Державне підприємство «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки», Рижов Дмитро , Шугайло Олександр ,   Державне підприємство «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки», Сахно Олександр ,   Державне підприємство «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки», Павлів Євген ,   Державне підприємство «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки», Буряк Роман ,   Державне підприємство «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки», Шугайло Олексій ,   Державне підприємство «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки», Поночовний Олег ,   Державне підприємство «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки», Мустафін Марат ,   Державне підприємство «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки», Зелений Олег , Підгаєцький Тарас ,   Державне підприємство «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки»
Published: February 2025

У монографії, присвяченій 30-й річниці створення Державного підприємства «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки», висвітлено особливості врахування впливів землетрусів на енергоблоки атомних станцій. Докладно описані сучасні нормативні вимоги з проєктування та оцінки сейсмічної безпеки енергоблоків атомних станцій, розроблені ДНТЦ ЯРБ з урахуванням міжнародної практики та уроків аварії на АЕС «Фукусіма-1» в Японії у 2011 році внаслідок землетрусу та спричиненого ним цунамі. Наведено підходи та методи, які застосовуються під час оцінки сейсмостійкості конструкцій, систем та елементів енергоблоків АЕС України.
Монографія розрахована на розробників та проєктувальників конструкцій, обладнання та трубопроводів АЕС, експертів, які займаються оцінкою сейсмостійкості енергоблоків АЕС, фахівців Державної інспекції ядерного регулювання України, наукових співробітників та студентів вищих навчальних закладів.

The monograph dedicated to the 30th anniversary of establishing the State Scientific and Technical Center for Nuclear and Radiation Safety reflects the peculiarities of taking into account effects of earthquakes on NPP units. The up-to-date regulatory requirements for design and seismic safety assessment of NPP units developed by SSTC NRS are described in detail, taking into account international practice and lessons learned from the Fukushima Daiichi accident in Japan (2011) resulting from an earthquake and tsunami caused by it. The approaches and methods used in the assessment of seismic resistance for structures, systems and components of Ukrainian NPP units are presented.
The monograph is intended for developers and designers of NPP structures, equipment and piping, experts involved in seismic resistance assessment of NPP units, experts of the State Nuclear Regulatory Inspectorate of Ukraine, researchers and students of higher education institutions.
Az ókeresztény mártírok államellenes magatartásának vizsgálata
Authors: Szilágyiné Heinrich Andrea
Published: February 2025

Az ókeresztény mártírok római hatóságok előtti magatartását vizsgálva felvetődik a kérdés, vajon milyen alapon ragaszkodtak olyan kitartóan azon meggyőződésükhöz, hogy a római állam vallási gyakorlatát az áldozatbemutatás kötelezettségét megtagadják. A római jog nem ismerte a lelkiismeret kérdésében a szabadságot. Az állam minden tekintetben engedelmességet követelt. A keresztény vádlottak azonban olyan magasabb rendű hatalom iránti engedelmességre hivatkoztak, amely  lehetetlenné tette számukra a római állam által előírt kötelezettség teljesítését. Az ókeresztény vádlottak tárgyalási jegyzőkönyvei magyarázatot adnak arra, miért nem dönthettek a belső meggyőződésük ellenében. Mivel a vallás értelmezése  gondolkodásmódjuknak köszönhetően új megvilágításba került, ezzel a lelkiismereti szabadság és belső meggyőződés alapján működő vallási felfogás minden emberre történő kiterjesztését alapozták meg.
Egyes közép-európai országok nemzeti földjoga és az Európai Unió sajátosságai : Összehasonlító elemzés
Authors: Szilágyi János Ede , Szinek Csütörtöki Hajnalka
Published: February 2025

Tanulmányunk alapját a 2022-es év végén megjelent, nyolc ország nemzeti földjogát górcső alá vevő Acquisition of Agricultural Lands: Cross-border Issues from a Central European Perspective című könyv képezi. Jelen tanulmány szerzőinek célja, hogy a fent említett kiadvány alapján összegezve, rövidített változatban, de mégis számos új információval kiegészítve bemutassák a közép-európai régió országai közül Magyarország, Szlovákia, Csehország,  Lengyelország, Szerbia, Horvátország, Szlovénia és Románia nemzeti földjogának európai uniós sajátosságait, továbbá, ehhez szorosan kapcsolódóan ismertessék a földszerzési derogáció lezárásakor megalkotott, az új tagállamok földjogi szabályozására vonatkozó kötelezettségszegési eljárásokat, illetve felvázolják az Európai Unió Bírósága előtt zajló előzetes döntéshozatali eljárásokat. Jelen tanulmány azonban nem tér ki a vizsgálat tárgyát képező országok mezőgazdasági, illetve erdőgazdasági földszerzési szabályaira, hiszen azok jelen folyóirat következő számában megjelenő tanulmány tárgyát képezik majd.
Why Some Arab Parents Speak to Their Children at Home in English (L2)
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima
Published: February 2025

This study sought to find out why Arab parents speak to their children at home in English (L2), the effects of this on Arabic (L1) acquisition, and misconceptions about L1 and L2 acquisition. Results of surveys with 150 parents showed academic, pragmatic, sociolinguist, and psychological reasons such as making it easy for children to master English, to help them practice it, learn new vocabulary and pronounce words correctly. Their children go to an international school and are more fluent in English than Arabic. Some were born in an English-speaking country. Many consider English more important than Arabic for future college study and future jobs. English is a global language, and it is useful and needed everywhere. Children need it to communicate with the foreign housemaid and other English-speaking foreigners in the community. All parents believe that speaking English is prestigious, a sign of high class and like to brag about it. Some suffered because they did not speak English well when they were young and do not want their children to suffer as they did. This status quo created a gap between children’s knowledge of English and Arabic. Some children do not speak L1 at all, respond in English to questions and conversations in Arabic, have difficulty reading the Quran and communicate with grandparents and relatives. Results revealed misconceptions about L1 and L2 acquisition and that learning English at an early age has no negative effects on Arabic and has positive effects on academic achievement. Results are discussed in the light of L1 and L2 acquisition research, the optimal age for learning L2, the effect of learning English on children's L1 language skills and academic achievement and factors that lead to successful L1 and L2 language learning.