bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teoria e prática do ensino-aprendizagem: a gramática gerativa como fundamento na educação básica
Authors: Silva Simone Matia da , Jesus Sérgio Nunes de
Published: July 2024

O presente texto busca analisar o processo da aquisição da língua(gem) a partir das estruturas de análise em relação ao ensino-aprendizado, por meio da utilização da Gramática Gerativa Transformacional. Nessa perspectiva, toma-se como ponto de partida os estudos e observações propostas pelo americano Noam Chomsky, que desenvolveu suas pesquisas com a construção arbórea gramatical. Por conseguinte, tornou-se necessário revisitar os movimentos que o antecederam o gerativismo, a saber: o historicismo de Otto Jespersen (1922), o estruturalismo de Ferdinand de Saussure (1916), o funcionalismo com o Círculo Linguístico de Praga (1926), para então chegar ao gerativismo, proposto por Noam Chomsky (1950). Outrossim, objetiva-se apresentar o surgimento, os pressupostos teóricos, bem como as práticas adotadas no ensino-aprendizado de línguas na educação básica, por meio das concepções de língua, linguagem e sujeito, os quais fazem parte das estruturas enunciativas. Isto posto, é fundamental desenvolver as inúmeras habilidades dos sujeitos-alunos – esses como pensadores críticos no processo de materializar a língua em seu ato comunicativo (oral ou escrito).
Theoretical basis and path choice of current industrial structure transformation--Analysis in the perspective of Marxist political economy
Authors: Niu Hao , He Yuan , Ji Jianqiang
Published: July 2024

The transformation of industrial structure is a key task for realizing high-quality economic development. Different from western economics, which locates the industrial structure and its transformation in the ratio of the three industries of the national economy and their changes, this paper logically analyzes the theoretical content of Marxist political economy, takes into account the "qualities" of the organic composition of capital of the industry, and summarizes the transformation of the industrial structure as the process of optimizing the ratio between the two categories of social reproduction and their intersectoral relations to realize the upgrading of the industry in the contradictory movement of the productive forces and the relations of production. The transformation of industrial structure is summarized as the process of industrial upgrading, in which scientific and technological innovation promotes the adjustment of the organic composition of capital, optimizes the proportion between the two major categories of social reproduction and their respective sectors. This process has different manifestations at micro, meso and macro levels, and is constrained by the objectives of total social reproduction balance, structural balance and productive labor-based. Accordingly, the article proposes that we should base ourselves on the level of development of productive forces, strengthen the real economy, adjust the relations of production, improve the form of ownership, strengthen macroeconomic regulation and control, and promote scientific and technological innovation in order to realize the transformation of China's industrial structure.
Teaching reform of "Signal Processing" course based on Python
Authors: Ubul Kurban , Yibulayin Mayira , Yuan Shuai , Aysa Alimjan
Published: July 2024

In electronic information majors, "Signals and Systems" and "Digital Signal Processing" are core foundational courses that bridge previous courses and advanced courses, it integrate knowledge from circuit analysis, advanced mathematics, and complex functions into essential courses like communication principles and digital signal processing, with a lot of knowledge,wide coverage,and strong theoretical characteristics.This paper proposes a teaching reform of the "Signal and Systems" course based on Python,introducing the language of Python in teaching can enable students to further understand the course of Signals and Systems, which can improve students' interest in learning and thus increase their learning motivation.
A New Paradigm for Contemporary Film and Television Characters Design in the Context of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Yan Han , Tan Shu , Zhang Kaiqi , Wang Danrui
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the evolution of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) within the realm of contemporary digital art, and scrutinizes its implications on artistic modalities and production. It delineates the genesis and progression of AIGC technology, offering an analysis of its extensive applications on the design of cinematic character. The paper acknowledges the latent capabilities of AIGC in the domain of character design, and highlighting the significance of the fusion of AI technology and humanities in the realm of artistic production. In conclusion, delineates the prospective opportunities and risks associated with the future application of AIGC technology in the field of character design and offer a critical analysis of its implications for the creative industry, which is maintaining a reverent and contemplative stance towards traditional art while pursuing of technological innovation.
Respect, Symbiosis, and Pluralism: Ideas of Ethics in Paradise Lost and Klara and The Sun
Authors: Zhou Ziyan
Published: July 2024

Literary ethics criticism regards literature as the specific ethical expression of human society at a particular stage of history, regarding literature as “the art of Ethics”. Ethical Literary Criticism takes it as its duty to explain the ethical function of literature, aiming at explaining the ethical phenomena in literature and making value judgments on them. In his Paradise Lost, which is regarded as “a monument in the history of European literature”, Milton explores ethical issues and considers the boundaries between good and evil in the classic Genesis stories of Satan's failure to rebel and Adam and Eve's expulsion from Paradise after stealing the forbidden fruit. As the edifying significance of literature gradually diminishes, the ethical thoughts embodied in literary works change with the times and break through the limitations of the times at intervals; in contemporary times, Kazuo Ishiguro, a Japanese writer with a “dual identity”, observes and participates in the life of Josie's family from the perspective of the AI in his novel Klara and The Sun, recounting insights into love and humanity and reflecting abundant ethical reflections on identity and moral goodness and evil, which shares some similarities with Paradise Lost written in the 17th century. Therefore, the thesis focuses on the three dimensions of self-internal, self and other, and self and morality attempting to show the ethical reflections on self-identity cognition, the relationship between man and other, the boundary between good and evil, and rationality and irrationality in Paradise Lost and Klara and The Sun, in order to reveal ethical changes of the times and explore the ethical ideals shared by Milton and Kazuo Ishiguro.
Digitalisation of Administrative Discretion Legal Risks and Responses
Authors: Zhao Weimin
Published: July 2024

In the context of the construction of a digital rule of law government, the digitisation of administrative penalties has been widely used in law enforcement practice, enhancing the efficiency and objectivity of administrative penalties. However, there are certain legal risks associated with digitised discretion: the algorithmic black box contradicts the principle of administrative openness, the procedural rights of the administrative relative are ignored, justice in individual cases is sometimes difficult to be achieved as well as the definition of the responsible subject is vague. For this reason, the risk-building programme should be improved through the construction of a transparency mechanism and a dynamic adjustment mechanism, the improvement of administrative procedures, and the clarification of the subject of responsibilityr.
Constitutional safeguard research of female equal employment right in China- Based on the perspective of empirical investigation
Authors: Bao Yige
Published: July 2024

Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood. As a basic human right, the right to equal employment has always been a top priority for constitutional protection. Female workers are an important part of the economy and society, and their equal employment is an important catalyst for economic development. Women's right to equal employment is an important element in realizing women's personal and social values, as well as an important element of the State's efforts to build a harmonious society. Compared with the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the protection of women's equal rights in employment has made great progress. However, the influence of history, culture and traditional concepts still lingers, and the burden of women's maternity has aggravated the invisible discrimination in employment, while the newly released "three-child" policy has also had a certain impact on equal employment. The phenomenon of women being discriminated against in employment is still not uncommon. Therefore, this paper explores the problems, countermeasures and future development direction of the protection of women's right to equal employment in China from the system of protection of women's right to employment in China's Constitution and other laws and judicial practice. On the one hand, China should improve the existing laws and regulations, improve judicial procedures, define the criteria for determining discrimination in employment, and formulate a special anti-discrimination law; on the other hand, we should strengthen the law enforcement mechanism, and set up a specialized labor inspection and enforcement agency to protect equal employment and a more pro-employment “Equal Employment Commission”.
National Identity and Cultural Immersion:Reform and Strategy of Educational Paradigm for Hong Kong Students in Chinese Mainland Universities
Authors: Feng Jingjing , Deng Shuangquan , Meng Lang , Ling Yu , Du Lan , Chen Xijin
Published: July 2024

This paper analyses the current situation of patriotism education for Hong Kong students in Chinese mainland universities and proposes the practical paths of introducing patriotism education into teaching materials, classrooms, and the minds of Hong Kong students, establishing and improving the institutional mechanism of cultural education for Hong Kong students, constructing a system of social practice and education for Hong Kong students in the whole process, and innovatively carrying out network patriotism education for Hong Kong students.
Error Analysis and Implications of Chinese Students' English Writing Based on Computer Scoring System
Authors: Zhao Zhanxiang
Published: July 2024

This study aims to detect and analyze the errors made by Chinese vocational college students with the help of a computer scoring system. Under the theoretical framework of interlanguage theory and error analysis theory, errors are classified into three categories and five sub-categories, namely: 1. substance errors: orthography; 2. text errors: morphology and syntax; 3. discourse errors: coherence and pragmatics. 90 compositions with a total number of 11,761 words were screened and detected by computational and manual means. A total of 1652 errors were found and given detailed analysis and explanation. The study concludes that the most common errors occurred in orthography, such as spelling, capitalization, and punctuation, and syntax, such as sentence fragment/ sentence redundancy. Analyzing the causes of the errors provides implications for English teachers and researchers of the computer scoring system.
A Study on English Learning Motivation of Computer Science Majors in China
Authors: Ma Anning , Lai Xinyu
Published: July 2024

The process of English learning among college students has a profound impact on their psychological factors and learning outcomes. English plays a crucial role in the field of computer science. It not only builds upon basic English but also encompasses a comprehensive understanding of computer science. Computer English serves as a vital tool for Computer Science (CS) students to improve their expertise and achieve better self-development. This paper primarily examines the current state of insufficient English learning motivation among college students majoring in CS in China, analyzes the significance and influencing factors of learning English, and subsequently proposes practical strategies to stimulate and cultivate college students' English learning motivation.
Digital Finance, Monetary Policy and Common Prosperity
Authors: Liang Guanzhong
Published: July 2024

This paper demonstrates the relationship among digital finance, monetary policy and common prosperity. The study finds a positive U-shaped relationship between digital finance and common prosperity. Monetary policy plays a moderating role in the relationship between digital finance and common prosperity, with its impact on sustainability being more pronounced. The non-linear relationship between digital finance and common prosperity is more significant in regions with well-developed markets, while the moderating effect of monetary policy is more pronounced in regions with lagging market development. Based on these findings, this paper proposes suggestions on promoting high-quality development of digital finance and accurately leveraging the role of monetary policy, thus solidly advancing common prosperity.
The Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on the Effectiveness of Industrial Structure Upgrading: An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data from 31 Provinces in China
Authors: Yue Pan
Published: July 2024

In the context of the accelerating global digitization process and the increasingly interconnected global economy, China is striving to establish a modern financial system that is innovation-led, data-enabled, and inclusive to all. This study, based on panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2013 to 2022, employs a two-way fixed effects model to delve into the impact of digital inclusive finance on the advancement and rationalization of industrial structure. The findings reveal that: (1) digital inclusive finance has a significant positive effect on the upgrading of industrial structure; (2) innovation investment plays a partial mediating role in this process; (3) there are notable regional differences in the impact of digital inclusive finance on industrial structure upgrading. Therefore, it is recommended that local governments formulate policies based on their respective realities, strengthen financial supervision and technological infrastructure construction, fully tap the potential of digital inclusive finance in promoting industrial structure upgrading, and promote the deep integration of financial resources and technological innovation to achieve continuous optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure.
Lane-line Detection based on Inverse Perspective Mapping and Kalman Filter
Authors: Zeng Lijuan , Ao Bangqian , Li Qing
Published: July 2024

In real-time vision-based autonomous driving, lane-lines are difficult to identify due to shadows, road disrepair, reflection or other disturbances, as well as obstacles dynamic occlusion. In this paper, region of interest (ROI) is selected first. An algorithm based on inverse perspective mapping (IPM) is proposed to transform graphic images into flat images, after the operation of gray processing and image enhancement, binarization processing and secondary image enhancement are carried out for these images. Through the pixel statistics of image columns, The characteristic curves are extracted and lane-lines are fitted. At the same time, Kalman filter algorithm is proposed to predict the lane-line which are discontinuity, this improves the robustness and stability of the lane-line detection effectively. Finally, Experiments have been conducted on different scenes, the results show that the proposed algorithm own good detection efficiency.
Lap Length of Steel Bars Between Novel Prefabricated Wall and Foundation Floor Structures: Full-Scale Experiment
Authors: Tang Yongjing
Published: July 2024

In the context of promoting environmentally friendly practices, prefabricated components are increasingly utilized in civil engineering design and construction. Prefabricated shear walls, in particular, have become prevalent in contemporary residential and office buildings. Following an economic analysis of the construction steps for prefabricated walls, Shanghai Hengxu Energy Conservation Company developed a novel type of prefabricated wall for use in building basements. This innovative wall consists of two thin plates joined by distributed tie pieces, with an internal steel bar cage positioned between them. The core concrete is cast in place between the plates. The wall is designed to withstand water and soil pressures from underground and connects to the basement floor through overlapping steel bars. The effectiveness of the wall's integration with the foundation floor depends on the lap length of the steel bars, a critical factor in structural design and construction. To optimize the lap length, three full-scale specimens were tested, differentiated by varying steel bar lap lengths: 0.8 lae, 1.0 lae, and 1.2 lae, where lae represents the basic anchorage length. The specimens were subjected to horizontal loading to assess failure modes, crack propagation, load-displacement behaviors, and stress-strain responses of the reinforcements. The experimental results revealed that increasing the lap length of the steel bars beyond 0.8 lae does not significantly enhance the bearing capacity or deformation potential of the specimens.
Study on the Definition Principle of Reasonable Well Spacing in Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs
Authors: Dai Jinyou , Gong Xiaoke , Xu Guangjun , Meng Fengming , Zhang Yang
Published: July 2024

The reasonable well spacing of tight sandstone gas reservoir not only affects the production effect of a single well, but also directly determines the reserve utilization and economic benefit of the whole gas reservoir. At present, the rational well spacing of tight sandstone gas reservoirs is determined by multiple methods. There are many calculation methods of well spacing and the calculation results are very different, and there is no definite definition principle of reasonable well spacing, the definition of reasonable well spacing obtained by comprehensive method is fuzzy and artificial. In order to standardize the calculation and effective definition of reasonable well spacing for tight sandstone gas reservoirs, this paper puts forward the definition principle of reasonable well spacing for tight sandstone gas reservoirs on the basis of in-depth investigation and classification of well spacing calculation methods, and takes Shan2 gas reservoir of Zizhou gas field as an example to evaluate reasonable well spacing. The main conclusion is that: ①The calculation methods of well spacing in tight sandstone gas reservoirs can be divided into three categories: the method based on economic benefit, the method based on production response and the method based on production demand. Based on the method of economic benefit, the economic well spacing is determined from the balance between cost and income. Based on the production response method, the technical well spacing is determined from the perspective of effectively avoiding the waste of reserves and inter-well interference. Based on the method of production demand, the proposed well spacing is determined from the reasonable production rate scheme of gas field. ②The study of reasonable well spacing in tight sandstone gas reservoirs should focus on economic well spacing and technical well spacing, and the study of scheme well spacing is not necessary; The reasonable well spacing of gas reservoir should meet the principle of "economy and technology", both of which are indispensable.③The economic well spacing of Shan2 gas reservoir in Zizhou Gas field is 816m, the technical well spacing is 1097m, and the reasonable well spacing is 1097m; At present, the well spacing of gas reservoir is 1965m, and the well pattern is not perfect. In order to avoid the waste of reserves and interference between Wells and improve the recovery rate of gas reservoir, it is recommended to adjust the well pattern according to the 1097m well spacing in subsequent development. The research results can provide reference for the calculation and effective definition of reasonable well spacing in standard tight sandstone gas reservoirs.
Self-correcting gripping robotic arm for QR code based on hand-eye calibrationv
Authors: Li Xiangyi
Published: July 2024

During the operation of a robotic arm, the inaccuracy of the end-effector position can seriously affect the overall performance of the robot. In order to significantly reduce the positional error of the actuator with minimal cost, we adopt a 2D code-assisted positioning method based on the principle of hand-eye calibration to negatively feedback correct the coordinates of the end-effector. This method establishes a robotic arm-camera system, which improves the performance and accuracy of the robotic arm.
Research and Implementation of FPGA Image Compression Parallel Algorithm Based on CCSDS
Authors: Yang Leqi
Published: July 2024

High-pixel, high-resolution spectral images are an important source of key graphical information obtained from space remote sensing, however, with the dramatically expanding amount of graphical information, the limited transmission bandwidth and hardware resources are difficult to meet the demand for massive data, which makes real-time image lossless compression and transmission technology an important solution. For this reason, this paper is based on the CCSDS image lossless compression algorithm, using FPGA for the construction of image compression system, and proposes a method strategy based on parallel acceleration algorithm to realize the real time processing of large-capacity hyperspectral images. The simulation results show that hyperspectral river and mountain range images can be compressed with greatly improved compression efficiency while maintaining real time performance and accuracy.
The impact of resolution and flipping on image classification
Authors: Zhang Yinuo
Published: July 2024

The initial stage of image classification involves image preprocessing, which includes considerations such as the object's position within the image, the background, ambient lighting, and the viewing angle. These factors can introduce variations in the original pixel data, and consequently, applying diverse preprocessing methods can yield varying levels of accuracy in the collected data. This study explores the relationship between preprocessing techniques and the performance of deep learning models. In this paper, images are processed by both reducing and increasing their resolution and by applying 180° horizontal and vertical flips. Subsequently, the Edge Impulse platform (https://edgeimpulse.com/) is employed for image classification. The objective of this paper is to assess the impact of resolution adjustments and flipping on image classification accuracy through a series of repeated experimental analyses.
Design of PID control model for reducer based on Simulink simulation
Authors: Yang Longxing
Published: July 2024

At present, modern industry is developing rapidly, and the level of industrial automation is gradually improving. Many production lines use a large number of mechanical equipment and robots, and reducers play a key role in these equipment, helping to control and adjust the speed and torque of various moving parts, achieving efficient production. At the same time, in high-speed railway trains and airplanes, reducers improve the efficiency of engines and turbines, reduce fuel consumption, and ensure safe and reliable operation. However, traditional reducers have drawbacks such as low accuracy and long adjustment time in controlling speed. This article adopts the method of PID control of the reducer, and uses the Simulink platform of Matlab to build a control model of the reducer. At the same time, negative feedback control is applied to the speed and current, forming two PID closed-loop controls: current loop and speed loop. The speed waveform and current waveform are displayed on an oscilloscope, and the simulation control results are analyzed. The simulation results show that by using a PID controller to control the speed of the reducer, the maximum overshoot can be reduced, the adjustment time can be shortened, the adjustment process can be smoother, and the set value can be reached quickly.
Summary of MEMS Capacitive Accelerometer
Authors: Wang Tianwei
Published: July 2024

Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) accelerometer (MEMS accelerometer), as an important MEMS device, has been widely used in the field of high-precision electronic technology and consumer electronic products. At present, the technology of MEMS accelerometer has been mature, and the sensor based on capacitance principle, piezoelectric effect, piezoresistive effect and other principles has been widely used in many aspects of national life and production and sustainable development. Combined with and according to all kinds of references, this paper briefly describes the shape composition and sensing principle of the MEMS capacitive accelerometer, enumerates the design and error optimization research of each research group for the sensor, and explains it with the relevant research data.
Generalized Frames in Finite Space and Applications
Authors: Zhang Jiande
Published: July 2024

In the field of signal and imaging processing, the Frame Theory is a practical-mathematical tool for analysis. Moreover, generalized frames such as K-frame and g-frame are also hot research topics in the field of analytics. We apply the conclusions of the frames in infinite-dimensional to the finite-dimensional space, which makes it easier for us to apply the conclusions in actual scenarios.
Deep Learning-Based Fine-Grained Image Recognition
Authors: Yang Yaning
Published: July 2024

Fine-grained image recognition (FGIR) is an important part of today's vision field. Unlike basic image classification, FGIR aims at recognizing multiple different dependent categories of meta-category objects. However, early FGIR faced many challenges, such as the fact that the differences between fine-grained images are subtle and the background is often noisy, which greatly affects the accuracy of the recognition performance. Now, with the cconstant development of deep learning in the field of optical recognition, FGIR has made large accomplishments and progress. In this paper, we make a more broad survey of deep learning-based FGIR methods in recent years and categorize these new methods. Then they are comparatively analyzed through recognized datasets in recent years to summarize the contribution of different methods to the current challenges. Eventually, the current state of research is analyzed and several directions for future research are put forward.
Low-frequency Acoustic Collimation Modulation Based on Monopole Mie Resonance Acoustic Metamaterials
Authors: Zheng Bo , Liu Zigeng , Li Ang , Liu Botao , Shen Junda , Liu Shengchun
Published: July 2024

Acoustic metamaterials show great flexibility in manipulating acoustic waves and exhibit important applications. However, an increasing number of applications are suitable for the low-frequency range, which makes it challenging to design acoustic metamaterials for low-frequency modulation. Here, we propose a subwavelength monopole Mie resonance acoustic metamaterial that can flexibly control the propagation route of acoustic waves. Compared to the background medium, the designed Mie unit has a higher refractive index and can achieve directional manipulation of low-frequency acoustic waves based on monopole Mie resonance. Furthermore, an array formed by multiple Mie units in a specific arrangement can achieve the acoustic collimation phenomenon. The designed monopole Mie resonance acoustic metamaterial has potential application prospects in fields such as low-frequency filtering, noise suppression, and nondestructive testing.
Research on the marketing strategy of agricultural product community e-commerce
Authors: Kuang Jin , Yao Bin , Wang Yang
Published: July 2024

With the continuous progress and development of the “global e-commerce era”, China's community e-commerce of marketing environment of agricultural products is growing rapidly. At present, the level of e-commerce development in various regions of China is not balanced, resulting in farmers in many regions still lacking marketing awareness of community e-commerce. Through the analysis of the current status of China's e-commerce development of agricultural products, this study found that there are existing problems such as: the imbalance of agricultural products e-commerce development scale in various regions, the difficulty of agricultural products logistics and distribution, the uneven quality level of agricultural products, the lack of community marketing awareness among merchants, and the gap in e-commerce talents. Based on the content marketing theory, this paper draws research conclusions and puts forward suggestions for optimizing community e-commerce marketing.
Research on the protection of consumer rights in livestreaming e-commerce
Authors: Kuang Jin , Wei Mengyu
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of internet technology, livestreaming e-commerce has emerged as a new e-commerce model and has rapidly risen in China's e-commerce field, becoming a rising star. Livestreaming e-commerce combines entertainment, interactivity and shopping, which not only provides consumers with a more convenient way to shop, but also opens up new sales channels for merchants. However, with the rapid development of livestreaming e-commerce, the issue of consumer rights protection has become increasingly prominent. In this paper the current situation of consumer rights protection in livestreaming e-commerce was analyzed, the difficulties and challenges in China's consumer rights protection was summarized. In the conclusion part, some suggestions are put forward, which provide useful reference for the healthy development of China's livestreaming industry.
International Scientific Conference “Communication. Disinformation. Propaganda. Information Warfare Ecosystem”. Report
Authors: Sikorski Juliusz
Published: July 2024

In May 2023, on the initiatives of the Faculty of Administration and National Security of the Jacob of Paradies University in Gorzów Wielkopolski and with the participation of several involved foreign and domestic entities, the International Scientific Conference "Communication. Disinformation. Propaganda. “Information Warfare Ecosystem.” During the two days of the conference, sixty-two speakers presented their research results, including eighteen from abroad (29%). They represented thirty-eight institutions, including 14 foreign ones (37%). In total, fifty-six speeches were delivered, thirty-three of them in Polish and twenty-three in English (41%). Scientists actively participating in the conference came from nine countries, in particular from Estonia, Finland, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Latvia, Germany, Poland, Ukraine and Italy. 115 listeners listened to the conference.
Gender discrimination in retirement
Authors: Gorazdowski Krzysztof
Published: July 2024

The article aims to discuss the issues related to the nature of entitlements to retirement benefits in connection with the regulations relating to the retirement age and to consider existing and future changes in the regulations considering gender discrimination resulting from the different retirement ages of women and men. In particular, the existing regulations regarding the retirement age in Poland and Europe are presented. Based on Polish law, the history of changes and the dynamics of reforms related to the retirement age in national law are shown. The introduced pension reforms confirmed different retirement ages, which were eventually restored to age sixty for women and age sixty-five for men. The issues of the reasons for the changes and the state of the Polish pension system, including the existence of the so-called pension gap are mentioned. A comparison of applicable regulations and principles relating to the rights of people was made. An analysis of European Union law and a review of both national and European case law has also become an essential need in consideration regarding pension gender discrimination. The article also quotes data on the retirement age in selected European countries, based on which conclusions were drawn. The analysis of legal provisions, proposed changes, case law, and legal theory became the basis for final considerations that attempt to answer the question of whether gender discrimination in pensions a common phenomenon is and whether this phenomenon occurs under the applicable legal status.
Political Protestant Party, Protestant radicals in the Dutch electoral and parliamentary arena between 1918 and 2023.
Authors: Zweiffel Lukasz , Langer Beata
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to analyze the ideological and programmatic evolution of the Protestant Political Party in the Netherlands. A hypothesis was put forward that this party itself does not undergo any major ideological changes, constituting a kind of ideological fossil. The study used a quantitative-qualitative method. Quantitative research is based on statistical analysis of election results and the distribution of seats. Qualitative analysis is based on an attempt to answer research questions based on literature analysis, historical, institutional, legal and systemic comparative studies. The program analysis carried out over the years showed that changes in the party’s political program concerned mainly the language and the addition of contemporary social and political problems. The change in the issue of woman’s political rights is a change forced by external institutions, pragmatic acceptance of the democratic system took place already in 1918.
Health policy activities during the COVID-19 epidemic in the context of public health, including health security
Authors: Kolwitz Marcin
Published: July 2024

The aim of this article is to evaluate the health policies implemented in Poland during the SARS-CoV-2 virus epidemic and their impact on the functioning of the health care system and on public health. Quarantine and isolation of infected persons or those in contact with the source of infection, hospitalization of symptomatic persons and promotion of vaccines became the priority of the anti-epidemic measures taken. The reorganization of the health care system and the focus on the "covid" problem affected the availability of health care services and thus reduce health security. The type and nature of the introduced restrictions in social life reduced the potential of health-promoting factors related to lifestyle, living environment, health care. The negative effect of the health policy became not only the so-called "health debt," but above all an increase in the number of deaths mainly unrelated to COVID-19 disease, i.e. so-called excess deaths.
Public debt and Poland's financial security
Authors: Skwarek Albin
Published: July 2024

In an era of rapidly advancing indebtedness in many countries of the world, issues of public debt and its impact on the financial security of the state have been, are and will continue to be topical. The phenomena of inflation, stagnation and sometimes recession, which are the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine, affect many EU Member States, making the issue of excessive budget deficits and the growing risk of insolvency the focus of public attention once again. In this context, it is worth taking a look at the legal solutions and practices in Poland in order to have a view on this issue. Instruments and solutions that may contribute to the reduction of public debt, which would facilitate the shaping of Poland's financial security, deserve particular attention.
TENDENCJE ZWIĄZANE Z SZACOWANIEM PRZEZ ŚWIADKA CZASU TRWANIA ZDARZENIA W KONTEKŚCIE OCENY WIARYGODNOŚCI RELACJI – DONIESIENIE Z BADAŃ WŁASNYCH
Authors: Koczur Joanna
Published: July 2024

Prezentowane w niniejszym artykule badania własne są częścią projektu badawczego, dotyczącego wpływu różnorodnych czynników na poprawność relacji świadków szczerych. Przedstawiony w niniejszym artykule eksperyment przeprowadzony został na grupie liczącej 40 osób. Prezentowane badanie ma charakter interdyscyplinarny. Zasadniczym celem zaprezentowanego w niniejszym artykule fragmentu badania empirycznego była próba określenia, w jaki sposób osoby badane szacują czas trwania zaprezentowanego im zdarzenia kradzieży. Ustalenia dokonane na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań mogą okazać się przydatne dla przesłuchujących w celu eliminowania błędów w relacjach świadków szczerych – szczególnie tych pomyłek, które związane są z szacowaniem czasu trwania zdarzenia.
Seasonal dynamics and climatic influences of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4) and ammonia (NH3) concentrations on loose housing cattle shed
Authors: KATWAL SARISHTI , SINGH YASHPAL , GUPTA RAVIKANT , GREWAL R S
Published: July 2024

Measurement of gas concentrations is crucial for the calculation of emissions from livestock buildings. The study aimed to examine how the concentrations of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4) and ammonia (NH3) vary seasonally and influenced by climatic conditions in loose housing cattle sheds in India. Two dairy cow sheds with different layouts, floor types, and cleaning practices were selected for measurements during the summer, rainy, and winter seasons. The concentrations of CO2, CH4, and NH3 exhibited significant variations, ranging from 405 to 717 ppm for CO2, 0.01 to 16.12 ppm for CH4, and 0.00 to 1.90 ppm for NH3. The winter season showed higher levels of CO2 and CH4, while NH3 concentrations were higher during the summer season. Notable differences were observed in CO2 and CH4 levels between sheds during feeding, as well as in CO2 levels during cleaning activities. The study revealed a weak correlation between greenhouse gases, ammonia, and climatic conditions in the cattle sheds, except for a moderate positive correlation between CO2 and relative humidity during winter which means other factors such as housing design, facilities and practices play a significant role.
Analysis of Income and Welfare Level of Rubber Farmers in Ujung Tanjung Village, Banyuasin Iii District, Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Purbiyanti Erni , Sihombing Andi Maikel , Sulastri Merna Ayu
Published: July 2024

Rubber is a plantation commodity that has a very important role in Indonesia. Rubber plants are widespread throughout Indonesia, especially on the island of Sumatra, and also on other islands. This research was conducted in Ujung Tanjung Village, Banyuasin III District, Banyuasin Regency. The objectives of this study were (1) to calculate the cost and income of rubber farming. (2) to analyzing the welfare level of rubber farmers using welfare indicators according to the Central Statistics Agency. The research method used in this study is the survey method. The sampling method used is proportional stratified random sampling. The data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out in December 2022 until it was completed. The conclusions of this study are (1) The income of rubber farming farmers   in  Ujung  Tanjung  Village   obtained   an  average   income  of.   IDR 35,694,800.22/lg/year or equal to IDR 2,970,816.69/lg/month. (2) Rubber farmers in Ujung Tanjung Village have a low welfare level of 9.37% and rubber farmers have a moderate level of farmer welfare of 50.00% while rubber farmers have a high level of farmer welfare of 40.63% of all farmer respondents rubber in the village of Ujung tanjung. (3) The strategy for developing rubber farming in Ujung Tanjung Village is in quadrant I supporting aggressive strategies, these strategies are  utilizing  available  resources  to  meet  demand,  increasing  production  by utilizing fertilizer assistance from the government, and increasing cultivation land with available land to increase production.
Higroma cístico associado a múltiplas malformações fetais: Relato de caso
Authors: Coluna João Marcelo Martins , Rampazzio Elisangela Maria Nicolete , Tavares Kamila Santos , Antão Maria Augusta da Silva , Gerbasi Murilo Rossetti , Pastori Larissa , Medeiros Ana Tereza Martins , Santos Caroline da Silva Barreto
Published: July 2024

Cystic hygromas are fetal malformations related to the proliferation of lymphatic vessels associated with fibrosis, being a rare lymphangioma in neonates, and can be diagnosed during prenatal care. The relationship between cystic hygromas and other malformations is not direct, but it can be understood that there is a possibility of arising from chromosomal abnormalities. Thus, although very rare, there may be an association of this lymphangioma with other findings also arising from chromosomal diseases.
The Policy of Cross Border E-Commerce Comprehensive Pilot Zone and the Growth of Urban Total Factor Productivity — Empirical Testing Based on Double Difference Method
Authors: Huang Hanning
Published: July 2024

Since the establishment of the first pilot zone in 2015, China’s cross border e-commerce has rapidly developed, becoming a new engine driving international trade. This paper delves into the impact of China’s cross border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones on urban total factor productivity. The paper first provides an overview of the development trajectory and current status of cross border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones and analyzes the potential mechanisms through which these pilot zones might affect urban TFP. Utilizing data from 70 major cities between 2011 and 2019, the study employs a Difference-in-Differences approach to evaluate the impact of the pilot zone policies on urban TFP growth. The results indicate that the establishment of pilot zones significantly enhances urban TFP growth rates, with more pronounced effects in the eastern regions. The regional heterogeneity test reveals that the pilot zones positively influence TFP growth in the eastern and central regions, while the impact on the western and northeastern regions is not significant. Robustness checks further confirm the significance of the policy effects. Based on the findings, the paper proposes policy recommendations, including strengthening policy support, enhancing infrastructure development, reinforcing technological innovation capabilities, and promoting regional coordinated development to fully leverage the role of cross border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones in boosting urban TFP and driving high-quality economic development. Overall, this paper provides empirical evidence for understanding how cross border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones enhance urban TFP through technological innovation and policy support, offering important insights for optimizing relevant policies and promoting regional economic development.
Research on the Forming of Mainstream Ideology Among College Students in the Era of “Short Video”
Authors: Wang Liuyang , Yao Dingjun
Published: July 2024

Short videos, with their micro, fragmented, and diversified narrative methods, are profoundly changing the behavior and thinking patterns of users, and the mainstream ideological battlefield has been unprecedentedly impacted. The short video platform magnifies the characteristics of information dissemination in the Internet era. All users are both content publishers and content receivers, and the amount and speed of information dissemination are growing geometrically. Secondly, on the basis of producing a large number of short videos of the main theme, technological changes are utilized to fully improve the acceptance and interpretive power of the main theme ideology, providing a practical path for shaping the mainstream ideological identity of college students.
Construction of Ethnic Religious Borders, Cognitive Disruption and Resultant Suffering of People in Indian and Nepali Texts
Authors: Joshi Dipak Raj
Published: July 2024

Religious-ethnic diversity makes human society beautiful; however, the sensitive area can also be the site of potential conflict and violence. Researcher is interested in observing the politics how ethnic religious borders are constructed among harmoniously settled races, how due to cognitive disruption they turn into each others’ enemies, and as a result, the divisive strategy results in the suffering of people. The portrayal of politics staged on the ground of religious diversity in Indian partition literature and the utilization of ethnic diversity for the political benefits after 1990 political change followed by Maoist insurgency in Nepal have been explored for this study. Indian-Pakistani partition novels like Khushwant Singh’s The Train to Pakistan, Bhisham Sahni’s Tamas, Abdullah Hussein’s The Weary Generations, Bapsi Sidhwa’s Cracking India, and some secondary texts about ethno-politics that emerged after 1990 political change and accelerated during Maoist insurgency followed by promulgation of constitution through constituent assembly in Nepal, have been analyzed in detail. Textual data from primary literary texts have been exhaustively discussed and analyzed. Relevant critics have been quoted for justification of the argument. Affect theory and the theories of ethnic conflict provide the theoretical light for the analysis. The celebration of the nationalist historiography of India and Nepali unity in diversity, the aura of ethnic religious harmony and nation building, get replaced by ethnic politics resulting in internal political struggle comparable to colonial divisive strategy.
PERCEPCIÓN DE LA CALIDAD DEL SERVICIO EN LAS OFICINAS DE DEFENSA AL CONSUMIDOR (ODECO)
Authors: Arancibia Carpio Juan Carlos , Moscoso Serrudo Madai Raysa
Published: July 2024

Una vez que ODECO recibe la denuncia sigue un procedimiento legal; mediante el cual, se notifica al denunciado y al denunciante para establecer una audiencia de conciliación que permita llegar a un acuerdo entre partes.
Si una de las partes no se hace presente, nuevamente se hace la notificación y en caso de que no se llegue a un acuerdo, entonces, ODECO, emite una resolución administrativa a favor o en contra, dependiendo del tipo de vulneración del derecho del consumidor.
Ante esas irregularidades atentatorias a los derechos de los usuarios, se hace necesario asumir normas referidas a los alcances de los contratos desde el tamaño de las letras hasta los límites de las condiciones planteadas por proveedores en todos sus niveles, de esa forma se contribuirá a establecer un real acuerdo entre proveedor/usuario en mutuo beneficio.

La Oficina de Defensa del Usuario y Consumidor de la Alcaldía de Sucre, ha considerado; por una parte, atender quejas y reclamos de la ciudadanía y por otra, comprometida en contribuir en el mejoramiento de la calidad en la prestación de los servicios, ha establecido la necesidad de realizar un estudio que determine la calidad y los grados de satisfacción de los usuarios en la prestación de los servicios de las oficinas de ODECO en cada una de las instituciones en la Ciudad de Sucre. Por esta razón, ha establecido un acuerdo con la Carrera de Administración de Empresas de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales de la UMRPSFXCH para realizar un estudio al respecto. 

Se plantea la siguiente formulación del problema: ¿Cuál es el nivel de satisfacción del cliente en la prestación de servicio de ODECO en la Ciudad de Sucre?.

El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar al nivel de satisfacción de las oficinas de ODECO en la Ciudad de Sucre. Entre los objetivos específicos tenemos: Determinar las características de las ODECO de la Ciudad de Sucre. Analizar leyes que regulan el servicio de ODECO en la Ciudad de Sucre. Evaluar el servicio de ODECO que ofrecen a los usuarios en la Ciudad de Sucre.