bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Landscape Dynamics in Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Castelló de la Plana in the Last Hundred Years
Authors: Belda-Carrasco Rafael , Iranzo-García Emilio , Pascual-Aguilar Juan Antonio
Published: June 2019

The littoral areas of the Mediterranean coastline have undergone a significant transformation due to their historical and intense human occupation. The result has been an evolution of different cultural landscape configurations, ranging from those with a marked agrarian character to artificial ones derived from the process of urbanisation and metropolitan growth. The objective of this paper is to define a model to characterise landscape types and units that explains the landscape dynamics (1910-2015) in Mediterranean coastal spaces at local scale, taking as study area the municipality and surroundings of Castelló de la Plana, in Spain. The aim is to identify the way in which society has appropriated and occupied this space. This research seeks to analyse landscape metrics that link dynamics in both space and time to provide a comprehensive image of landscape dynamics. The methodological procedure is based on the diachronic study of the landscape to discern a pattern of change in the cultural landscape over time and space that allows us to explain the current situation of the landscape and its relationship with urbanisation and urban planning.
Kinetic Study of the Recovery of Phosphorus from Wastewater by Calcium Hydroxide Solution
Authors: Mahdi Shams Asem , Qasim Raghad Fareed
Published: June 2019

This research presents a study for precipitating phosphorus (as phosphate ion) from simulated wastewater (5ppm initial concentration of phosphorus) using calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 solution. The removal of phosphorus by Ca (OH)2 solution is expected to be very effective since the chemical reaction is of acid-base type but Ca(OH)2 forms complex compound with phosphate ions called. Hydroxyapatite Ca5 (PO4)3OH. hydroxyapatite is slightly soluble in water. This research was directed towards sustainable elements as phosphorus. Kinetics of the dissolution reaction of hydroxyapatite was investigated to find the best factors to recover phosphorus. The effect of concentration of Ca(OH)2 (180- 380 ppm) on phosphorus precipitation on the outputs like the residual phosphorus concentration in the simulated solution, the percentage removal of phosphorus and the weight of the precipitate was also studied. The residual phosphorus decreased with increasing Ca(OH)2 concentration while the percentage removal, as well as the weight of the precipitate, increased with increasing Ca(OH)2 concentration at constant temperature and mixing speed. The best Ca(OH)2 concentration was obtained depending on the lowest amount of the residual phosphorus concentration. The best value obtained was 230 ppm at a fixed mixing speed of 400 rpm and a temperature of 20°C.  The best value for Ca(OH)2 concentration under fixed stirring speed and temperature was applied on a real wastewater taken from the detergent factory. The percentage removal was 30. 69% due to the complexity of the real sample. Oxalic acid was chosen to dissolve hydroxyapatite because it is an organic acid, less hazardous than mineral acids and of less cost. Kinetics of the dissolution reaction of hydroxyapatite in (160 ppm) concentration oxalic acid under ambient conditions (20°C and 1 atm (and mild stirring (200 rpm) was studied using the differential method for determining the order of the reaction which was 0.4296 and the rate constant 0.0743 (L/mg)-0.5704. min-1. The reaction was considered as a rate-controlled reaction.
WSN-WCCS: A Wireless Sensor Network Wavelet Curve Ciphering System
Authors: Shiltagh Nadia A. , Abdullah Mahmood Z. , Ahmed R. Zarzoor Ahmed R. x
Published: June 2019

With wireless sensor network (WSN) wide applications in popularity, securing its data becomes a requirement. This can be accomplished by encrypting sensor node data. In this paper a new an efficient symmetric cryptographic algorithm is presented. This algorithm is called wireless sensor network wavelet curve ciphering system (WSN-WCCS).  The algorithm idea based on discrete wavelet transformation to generate keys for each node in WSN.  It implements on hierarchical clustering WSN using LEACH protocol. Python programming language version 2.7 was used to create the simulator of WSN framework and implement a WSN-WCCS algorithm. The simulation result of the proposed WSN-WCCS with other symmetric algorithms has shown that its execution time fastest among AES, 3DES and DES 15%, 55% and 17%.
A Comparative Study of Various Intelligent Algorithms based Path Planning for Mobile Robots
Authors: Jawad Muna Mohammed , Hadi Esraa Adnan
Published: June 2019

In general, path-planning problem is one of most important task in the field of robotics. This paper describes the path-planning problem of mobile robot based on various metaheuristic algorithms. The suitable collision free path of a robot must satisfies certain optimization criteria such as feasibility, minimum path length, safety and smoothness and so on. In this research, various three approaches namely, PSO, Firefly and proposed hybrid FFCPSO are applied in static, known environment to solve the global path-planning problem in three cases. The first case used single mobile robot, the second case used three independent mobile robots and the third case applied three follow up mobile robot.  Simulation results, which carried out using MATLAB 2014 environment, show the validity of the kinematic model for Nonholonomic mobile robot and demonstration that the proposed algorithm perform better than original PSO and FF algorithms under the same environmental constraints by providing the smoothness velocity and shortest path for each mobile robot.
Moisture Damage of Warm Mix Asphalt Concrete
Authors: Abdul Mahdi Zain alabidine Nihad , Sarsam Saad I.
Published: June 2019

Implementation of Warm Mix Asphalt concrete (WMA) is getting global acceptance due to the restrictions for protecting the environment and the requirements to reduce fuel consumption. In this investigation, two WMA mixtures have been prepared in the laboratory using medium curing cutback (MC-30) and Cationic emulsion asphalt. Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) was also prepared for comparison. The cylinder specimens (63.5mm) in height and (101.6mm) in diameter were constructed from the mixtures and subjected to indirect tensile strength test to determine the Tensile Strength Ratio (TSR). The cylinder specimens of (101.6mm) in height and (101.6mm) in diameter were also constructed from those mixtures and subjected to static compressive strength test to determine the Index of Retained Strength (IRS). It was concluded that the WMA are more prone to moisture damage than HMA, the TSR are (92 and 86) % for (emulsion and cutback) WMA respectively, both are lower than of HMA by (2.13 and 8.51) % respectively. As the asphalt content increases, the TSR also increases and reached to peak value of Optimum Asphalt Content (OAC) then decreases. The WMA has less IRS than HMA, the IRS are 70% and 78% for the WMA-emulsified asphalt and HMA respectively.
TRADISI PADA RUMAH ADAT SUKU NGALUM OK DI ERA MODERNISASI (The Traditional House of Ngalum Ok Tribe in Modern Era)
Authors: Arsitektur Arteks Jurnal Teknik
Published: June 2019

Ngalum Ok is one among a large number of tribes in Indonesia. It is one of the major tribes in Papua and its members are those who inhabit Oksibil valley in Pegunungan Bintang Regency of Papua Province. The cultural values of this tribe are reflected in the form, function, and meaning of its traditional house architecture. In response to current developments that incline to modernization, attempts should be made to protect architecture of traditional house of Ngalum Ok Tribe, which is a cultural heritage for the present and future generations. To provide a coherent and complete macro and micro description about the traditional house of Ngalum Ok Tribe, a qualitative method with a descriptive structuralism approach is used. As the result indicates, this study has presented a clear and thorough description of form, function, and meaning of the traditional house of Ngalum Ok Tribe, which is a cultural heritage in this modern era for the present and future generations.
PROPORSI RUMAH BERARSITEKTUR CHINA DI TEPIAN SUNGAI MUSI PALEMBANG (The Proportion of Architectural Chinese House on Musi River Palembang)
Authors: Arsitektur Arteks Jurnal Teknik
Published: June 2019

Since the era of Sriwijaya, Palembang had been accosted and livable by different ethnics from other nations, such as Chinese, Arabia, and Campa. Their presence has coloured the development of architecture in Palembang because of the architectural influences of the native country. The existence of the Chinese architecture houses in Musi river is one of the architectural heritages of the Chinese ethnic that still survive until today. Visually, the shape of the buildings provides equal image proportions indicating that there is a size comparison of the physical elements of the main building in building the houses. It is interesting to find out physical proportions (main frame) of those house buildings. The research used descriptive quantitative method and data were analysed stastistically. Results of the study showed that the proportion (ratio) of the physical elements (main frame) of this building was P: L: T = 9.2:3.4:2.3. The front roof of the building (segment A) has a high proportion but lower than the roofs on segment B and C. This indicates that the spaces on segments B and C have a higher space value as praying room and private activity spot for its residents.
KOEKSISTENSI ALAM DAN BUDAYA DALAM ARSITEKTUR
Authors: Arsitektur Arteks Jurnal Teknik
Published: June 2019

Keberadaan bangunan hunian yang terserak di kawasan kepulauan nusantara yang selama berabad abad hadir dan meninggalkan jejak panjang baik secara budaya maupun sosial dan menyatu dengan kehidupan masyarakat pemiliknya memiliki kekayaan nilai kearifan lokal yang luar biasa. Realitas ini membawa pada kesadaran logis para peneliti dan pemerhati hubungan budaya konsep dan budaya material yang tidak saja untuk dikaji dan diungkapkan secara tekstual namun juga penting untuk didokumentasikan dalam rangka menambah kekayaan informasi dan dokumentasi aset budaya dan arsitektur yang pada akhirnya akan memberikan kontribusi pada misi utamanya yaitu mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan Arsitektur. Subroto (2008) menyatakan bahwa pada hakikatnya ilmu pengetahuan digunakan untuk menjelaskan prinsip dasar yang terkandung dalam pengetahuan yang telah diketahui sebelumnya sebagai unsur penting dari ilmu pengetahuan itu sendiri.
KEARIFAN KAENBAUN SEBAGAI DASAR KONSEPTUAL PADA TATA SPASIAL ARSITEKTUR PERMUKIMAN SUKU DAWAN DI DESA KAENBAUN (The Kaenbaun Wisdom as a Conceptual Basis of the Spatial Design of Settlement Architecture of Dawanese in Kaenbaun Village)
Authors: Arsitektur Arteks Jurnal Teknik
Published: June 2019

The Research based on an intercultural contact approach is significant to study the traditional settlements and to support the preservation of local culture-based architecture in Indonesia. The Kaenbaun village inhabited by Dawan tribes is a vernacular village and organized based on local resources (physical-natural, technological, economic, social and cultural) fully. It is believed that even the ancestral spirits were involved in structuring settlements and the process of village life. The Kaenbaun's culture is a mixture of Dawan culture and the faith and dogma of the Catholic church which form Kaenbaun's wisdom and underlie the behavior of citizens and the spatial layout of Kaenbaun's settlements. The study was conducted by using field observation guided by Husserlian phenomenological paradigm. The data were processed based on inductive-qualitative thinking by using the field notes taken from field research activities in 2004 to 2010. Data were also supplemented by actual information gathered in 2010-2018 through digital media. The result showed that the local wisdom of Kaenbaun (Kaenbaun's wisdom) emerged from the Dawan culture with the acculturation of Catholic faith and dogma becoming a guideline for the behavior of citizens and the spatial structure of the Kaenbaun village settlement architecture. The Kaenbaun's wisdom is the concept of Kaenbaun's ideal life where humans live in harmony with their fellow humans, harmony with nature, blessed by their ancestors and blessed by God.
Freedom in computing : Libreboot, Panfrost report.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: June 2019

A report on a free boot firmware, Libreboot, and a free GPU driverfor ARM computers, Panfrost; with additional information on corebootand Tamil/Lima. Companion publication to : “When we liberate ourselveswe start from the bottom. Introduction to an upcoming report...”
RUMAH SUSUN MODULAR DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PAPAN PRAFABRIKASI CLT, KASUS : Rumah Susun Siwalankerto, Surabaya (Modular Low-Cost Vertical Housing Benefit from Using Prefabricated Cross Laminated Timber Panel)
Authors: Arsitektur Arteks Jurnal Teknik
Published: June 2019

Surabaya is the second most populated city in Indonesia. Its ever-growing population creates a problem with its limited number of low-cost housing. Seeing how slow the progress of constructing low cost vertical housing to meet the demands, it requires a faster and more efficient way. By using a modular construction method, this paper tries to analyze the benefit of using an alternate material such as prefabricated CLT (Cross Laminated Timber) panel. CLT panel shows a high potential in creating a better construction that is more environmentally friendly while still benefiting from a faster and lower cost by overall. Siwalankerto vertical housing was chosen due to its modular style of design and usage of material in its façade that is easier to simulate using a prefabricated material. Its location in Surabaya that is near Gresik where the manufactures capable manufacturing the prefabricated material also make it a great choice. This paper limits itself on construction efficiency and effectiveness simulated towards using prefabricated CLT panel and the effects of said material to the organization of rooms inside the building.
2018 Женщины и Лидерство в Кыргызстане
Authors: Kolpashnikova Kamila
Published: June 2019

Женское лидерство в Кыргызстане опирается на пантеон таких героических женщин как Курманжан Датка, Жаныл Мырза, кыз Сайкал, Бюбюсара Бейшеналиева и Роза Отунбаева. Тем не менее, зачастую женщины-лидеры бывают недооценены или ими пренебрегают.В Кыргызстане женщины-лидеры существовали всегда и их немало и на данный момент. Для того чтобы наследие кыргызских женщин не было забыто, необходимо рассказать подрастающему поколению о том, что женское лидерство – это и сейчас неотъемлемая часть кыргызского общества.С этой целью настоящий отчет описывает лидерство и в частности женское лидерство, используя слова самих участниц нашего интервью – современных женщин-лидеров Кыргызстана. Отчет состоит из нескольких глав, выделение которых базируется на главных темах, затронутых во время интервью, и передает общие мысли и проблемы словами самих участниц.Глава о лидерстве и о качествах лидера в целом открывает этот отчет. Многие качества, которые были упомянуты участницами, касаются не только женщин, но и мужчин-лидеров.Вторая глава пытается описать, что такое женское лидерство и к чему должна быть готова женщина-лидер.В третьей главе обсуждаются различия между женщинами Кыргызстана и женщинами Запада и их проявление.Четвертая глава посвящена семье, так как именно вопросы семьи занимали большую часть времени в интервью со многими участницами.Пятая глава-о балансе между работой и семьей и о том, как его найти.Заключительная глава содержит советы молодым женщинам, которые сами бы хотели в будущем стать лидерами.
Taiwan: Formation of National Identity and Its Effect on Political Engagement
Authors: Kolpashnikova Kamila
Published: June 2019

This paper analyzes the association between national identity and political affiliation. I argue that the political processes in Taiwan, as well as the outcomes of the local elections in 2018, reflect not the reversal of the liberal democratic ideals in the country but of the support of ‘underdogs’ and ‘黨外’, as well as the longstanding tradition of anti-establishment political affiliations among Taiwanese people. Using the 1992-2015 Taiwan Social Change Survey, I test the effects of demographic characteristics and of national identity (net of ethnic identity) on the anti-establishment political sentiments vis-à-vis the support of the mainstream political parties. I find that people with dual identity were at the core of the anti-establishment movement in the 90s and 00s. Moreover, they were more likely to be younger, well educated, and have higher earnings. The democratic process with periodic changes in power since the lift of the martial law was, therefore, driven by the electorate who used to identify themselves as both Taiwanese and Chinese in the early years of the democratic rule in Taiwan.
A reward-learning framework of knowledge acquisition: An integrated account of curiosity, interest, and intrinsic-extrinsic rewards.
Authors: Murayama Kou
Published: June 2019

Recent years have seen a considerable surge of research on interest-based engagement, examining how and why people are engaged in activities without relying on extrinsic rewards. However, the field of inquiry has been somewhat segregated into three different research traditions which have been developed relatively independently --- research on curiosity, interest, and trait curiosity/interest. We identify “long-term development” as a critical factor that links different research traditions, and set out an integrative perspective called the reward-learning framework of knowledge acquisition. This framework takes on the basic premise of existing reward-learning models of information seeking: that knowledge acquisition serves as an inherent reward, which reinforces people’s information-seeking behavior through a reward-learning process. Critically, however, the framework reveals how the knowledge-acquisition process is sustained and boosted over a long period of time in real-life settings (i.e., self-boosting effect), allowing us to integrate the different research traditions within reward-learning models. The framework also characterizes the knowledge-acquisition process with three distinct features that are not present in the reward-learning process with extrinsic rewards --- (1) selectivity, (2) vulnerability, and (3) under-appreciation. Finally, we discuss implications of the proposed framework regarding the debate over the conceptualization of broad concepts, namely; curiosity, interest, and intrinsic-extrinsic rewards.
Task paper of economic development
Authors: Alfajri Rahmayuni
Published: June 2019

If the growth is followed by an improvement in income distribution, it will be difficult to create prosperity for the community in general, because the income distribution is uneven or does not run smoothly, so that it will automatically disrupt the Indonesian economy, and will be in poverty.
Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI)-Hak Cipta Buku TOT Employability Skill bagi Guru dan Siswa
Authors: Tentama Fatwa , KUSUMA DESTA RISKY , Mulasari Surahma Asti , Sukesi Tri Wahyuni , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati
Published: June 2019

Buku TOT Employability Skill bagi Guru dan SiswaSMK N 1 Seyegan dan SMK N 1 Kalasan Sleman diterbitkan pada 15 Agustus 2018 di Yogyakarta. Buku TOT Employability Skill bagi Guru dan Siswa telah terdaftar dan tercatat dalam Daftar Umum Ciptaan dengan nomor pencatatan 000118173
PENERAPAN COACHING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM SUPERVISI AKADEMIK
Authors: putra Adhitya dwi
Published: June 2019

Kedudukan kepala sekolah sebagai seorang pemimpin sangat penting dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan disekolah..bagaimana kualitas dari sekolah ditentukan dari bagaimana seorang kepala sekolah dalam mengelola atau melaksanakan tugasnya.kepala sekolah tentu sangat mengetahui bagaimana kehidupan sekolah dan apa yang dibutuhkan dari sekolah tersebut.tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kompetensi dari kepala sekolah dalam pelaksanaan supervise akademik melalui coaching.metode yang digunakan melalui observasi,dokumentasi dan kusioner serta analisi melalui data kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya peningkatan kompetensi kepala sekolah dalam supervise akademik melalui coaching.dimana coaching yaitu suatu proses yang membantu seseorang dalam belajar dan terjadi perkembangan baik dari baik dirinya maupun kinerjanya.dan diharapkan pengawas sekolah juga dapat berperan serta dalam pelaksanaan coaching ini yang nantinya akan berdampak pada kualitas pembelajaran.
KAJIAN TATA RUANG PASAR TRADISIONAL DI WILAYAH TEMINABUAN KABUPATEN SORONG SELATAN
Authors: Desembardi Faried , Pamudjianto Agung
Published: June 2019

Permasalahan yang terjadi di Pasar Sentral Kajase Kabupaten Sorong Selatan saat ini adalah, masih adanya pedagang yang menjajahkan jualannya pada bahu-bahu jalan, parkiran motor (Ojek) yang sembarangan bahkan kadang–kadang memarkirkan motornya didalam pasar yang mengakibatkan tertutupnya los–los ataupun jualan para pedagang dan mengganggu kenyamanan para pembeli, sampah yang berserakah pada ruas jalan yang dapat mengganggu arus lalu lintas, kondisi jalan yang kurang bagus di luar pasar, masih kosongnya sebagian besar los–los dikarenakan masih banyaknya pedagang yang berjualan di Pasar Ampera (Pasar Lama). Pemerintah yang tidak tegas dalam menerapkan peraturan yang sudah di keluarkan dalam hal ini terminal yang sudah ditentukan yaitu pada pasar Kajase (Pasar Baru) tidaklah difungsikan sebagaimana mestinya karena masih ada sebagian taksi yang menggunakan terminal lama pada Pasar Ampera. Taksi–taksi tersebut berasal dari 4 (Empat) Distrik yaitu : Distrik Sawiat, Distrik Seremuk, Distrik Saifi, dan Distrik Fkour. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari alternatif desain tata ruang pasar yang sesuai berdasarkan hasil interview dengan pelaku pasar khususnya Pedagang Papua (Masyarakat Papua). Dari hasil interview tersebut kemudian dilakukan analisa dan dirancang desain pasar tradisional yang sesuai dengan aspirasi masyarakat. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah masyarakat adat dan tokoh perempuan sebagai pelaku usaha utama pada pasar tradisional menginginkan desain pasar terbuka, tanpa petak petak toko, tidak bertingkat, dan dari pasar yang sudah ada diharapkan untuk direnovasi dan diminta ada khusus pasar untuk khusus mama mama orang Papua yang berjualan di tempat tersebut, khusus berjualan produk produk lokal dari mama mama Papua sepeti hasil kebun, kerajinan tangan dan souvenir.
Economic Development
Authors: Muthmaina Karima
Published: June 2019

Economic Development is a process of increasing total income and income per capita by contributing to population growth and fundamental changes in the economic structure of a country and income ranking for the population of a country. Indonesia's development should be for the development of Indonesia's human resources, so that the use of per capita income indicators is not only an indicator of the success of Indonesia's development. Regarding the matters in question above, the use of Human Development Indicators (HDI) becomes relevant.
Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI)- Hak Cipta Program Komputer APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR Employability Skills
Authors: Tentama Fatwa , KUSUMA DESTA RISKY , Mulasari Surahma Asti , Sukesi Tri Wahyuni , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati
Published: June 2019

Program Komputer APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR Employability Skills diciptakan pada 22 Oktober 2018 di Yogyakarta. Program Komputer APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR Employability Skills telah terdaftar dan tercatat dalam Daftar Umum Ciptaan dengan nomor pencatatan 000122993
Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI)- Disain Industri Alat Pencetak Briket Sampah
Authors: Mulasari Surahma Asti , Tentama Fatwa , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Sukesi Tri Wahyuni
Published: June 2019

Alat Pencetak Briket Sampah diciptakan pada 07 Juni 2018 di Yogyakarta. Alat Pencetak Briket Sampah sudah terdaftar dan tercatat di Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual dengan nomor IDD000051867
Hak Kekayaan Intelektual-Hak Cipta Rekaman Video KKN PPM 68 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta
Authors: Tentama Fatwa , Mulasari Surahma Asti , Sulistyawati  , Sukesi Tri Wahyuni
Published: June 2019

Video KKN PPM 68 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta dibuat pada 11 Februari 2019 di Yogyakarta. Video KKN PPM 68 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta telah terdaftar dan tercatat dalam Daftar Umum Ciptaan dengan nomor pencatatan 000134957
Mengurangi Polusi Suara Menggunakan Tanaman
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Si’ayah Syarofis
Published: June 2019

Penelitian true experimental design ini bertujuan menemukan keefektifan penggunaan tanaman untuk mengurangi polusi suara. Tanaman yang digunakan ialah asoka (Saraca asoca), pucuk merah (Syzygium oleina), dan walisongo (Schefflera arboricola). Diperoleh hasil berupa tanaman asoka memiliki keefektifan kategori tinggi dengan nilai sebesar 0,96 serta walisongo dan pucuk merah memiliki keefektifan sedang masing-masing bernilai 0,53 dan 0,62. Melalui penelitian ini tampak bahwa salah satu manfaat tanaman ialah dapat dipakai untuk mengurangi polusi suara, yang merupakan salah satu bentuk pencemaran lingkungan.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR POSITIF DAN EFIKASI DIRI PADA BURUH KULI PANGGUL
Authors: Dharmawanti Dyah , Psikologi Fakultas
Published: June 2019

Himpitan ekonomi, dan kemampuan yang tidak memadahi menjadikan rakyat memilih bekerja sebagai kuli panggul. Buruh kuli panggul merupakan pekerjaan yang mengutamakan kekuatan otot badan dan kesabaran ini banyak dijumpai di berbagai pasar tradisonal di Yogyakarta, salah satunya Beringharjo. Subjek penulisan ini adalah lansia berusia 55-80 tahun yang bekrja sebagai kuli panggul di pasar Beringharjo. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah memberikan gambaran efikasi diri dan berpikir positif pada buruh kuli panggul. Hasilnya adalah buruh memandang segalanya berdasarkan sisi positif dan menjadikan kinerja dirinya positif juga. Buruh kuli panggul seakan tidak mengenal rasa lelah ketika bekerja dari pagi buta hingga sore hari ini membuktikan efikasi kerja yang baik.
The Worth of Erotic Capital
Authors: Zein Laila Fariha , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: June 2019

Erotic capital is the social value that an individual or group acquires because of its sexual appeal. This work explains that erotic capital can be just as valuable as a university degree, especially for women.
Política Nacional de Ciência Aberta em Portugal: recomendações do grupo de trabalho sobre Avaliação científica = National Policy on Open Science in Portugal: recommendations of the working group on Scientific Assessment
Authors: Ribeiro Lígia , Borges Maria Manuel , Silva Diana
Published: June 2019

On March 24, 2016, through the Resolution of the Council of Ministers nº 21/2016, the Government of Portugal, through the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES), announced the commitment of science to the principles and practices of Science Open. The same resolution mandates MCTES to create an Interministerial Working Group with the mission of presenting a proposal for a Strategic Plan for the implementation of a National Open Science Policy. The organization of the Working Group included four subgroups - Open Access and Open Data, Infrastructures and Digital Preservation, Scientific Evaluation, and Scientific Social Responsibility.The objective of this work is to present the set of recommendations that the subgroup of Scientific Assessment, in articulation with the others, considers being fundamental for the implementation of Open Science practices targeting political agents, as well as producing entities, evaluators and financiers of Science.
No Evidence of Within-Domain Moral Licensing in the Environmental Domain
Authors: Urban Jan , Braun Kohlová Markéta , Bahník Štěpán
Published: June 2019

We have conducted a preregistered close replication of a recent study (Noblet & McCoy, 2018) of within-domain licensing in the area of environmental protection. Bayesian analysis of data from our web-based experiment (N = 1,765) reveals that recollection of past proenvironmental behavior affects one’s self-perception but does not diminish subsequent support of proenvironmental energy policy or proenvironmental intention. Thus, we have not replicated the original study. Moreover, our results imply that recollecting past engagement in environmental protection is unlikely to undermine commitment to further environmental protection.
Understanding mixed effects models through data simulation
Authors: DeBruine Lisa Marie , Barr Dale J.
Published: June 2019

Experimental designs that sample both subjects and stimuli from a larger population need to account for random effects of both subjects and stimuli using mixed effects models. However, much of this research is analyzed using ANOVA on aggregated responses because researchers are not confident specifying and interpreting mixed effects models. The tutorial will explain how to simulate data with random effects structure and analyse the data using linear mixed effects regression (with the lme4 R package), with a focus on interpreting the output in light of the simulated parameters. Data simulation can not only enhance understanding of how these models work, but also enables researchers to perform power calculations for complex designs. All materials associated with this article can be accessed at https://osf.io/3cz2e/.
Economic Populism and Bandwagon Bigotry: Obama-to-Trump Voters and the Cross Pressures of the 2016 Election
Authors: Morgan Stephen L. , Lee Jiwon
Published: June 2019

Through an analysis of validated voters in the 2016 American National Election Study, this article considers the voters who supported Obama in 2012 and Trump in 2016. More than 5.7 million in total, Obama-to-Trump voters were essential to Trump’s victory in the Electoral College. They were more likely to be white, working class, and resident in the Midwest. They had lower levels of political interest, were centrist in both party affiliation and ideology, and were late deciders for the 2016 election. On economic interests, they were centrists, except for trade policy, which they viewed, on average, as a greater threat than other voters. They claimed to have more experience with economic vulnerability than Democratic loyalists of comparable social standing. On racial attitudes, including the racialized economic topic of immigration, they had a profile similar to Republican loyalists. While their support of Trump may be attributable to surging white nativism, this article argues for an alternative explanation. Voters who were attracted by Trump’s economic populism only joined his coalition if they could accept his racialized rhetoric. As a result, the Trump bandwagon predominantly attracted generically bigoted voters with racial attitudes similar to Republican loyalists.
Abordaje de la parálisis de Bell: diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Saborío Cervantes Ishtar Estefanía , Villalobos Bonilla David , Bolaños Parajeles Carolina
Published: June 2019

La parálisis de Bell o parálisis facial periférica es una enfermedad neuromuscular con afectación directa en el nervio facial. Es una patología común con un pico de presentación de los 20 a 29 años y los 50 a 59 años. Es de carácter idiopático, siendo la etiología provocada por el virus herpes simple la mayor sospecha causal. Se muestra como una parálisis facial unilateral súbita con empeoramiento posterior. Presenta sintomatología de afectación nerviosa muscular y sensitiva como dificultad para elevar la ceja, cerrar los ojos, sonreír, fruncir el ceño, parestesias faciales, hiperacusia, entre otros. Su diagnóstico principalmente es clínico, pero también se utilizan otros métodos diagnósticos complementarios para descartar diversas patologías. Es necesario un manejo pronto y oportuno para lograr la remisión completa y evitar complicaciones, este incluye corticoesteroides orales, valorar la utilización de antivirales y una adecuada protección ocular. La mayoría de los pacientes manifiestan remisión espontánea con una recuperación completa, los que muestran una recuperación incompleta pueden verse beneficiados de terapias físicas para mejorar la función facial y la prevención de secuelas como hipertonicidad, asimetría facial y sincinesias.
A COMBINED DEEP LEARNING MODEL FOR PERSIAN SENTIMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Bokaee Nezhad Zahra , Deihimi Mohammad Ali
Published: June 2019

With increasing members in social media sites today, people tend to share their views about everything online. It is a convenient way to convey their messages to end users on a specific subject. Sentiment Analysis is a subfield of Natural Language Processing (NLP) that refers to the identification of users’ opinions toward specific topics. It is used in several fields such as marketing, customer services, etc. However, limited works have been done on Persian Sentiment Analysis. On the other hand, deep learning has recently become popular because of its successful role in several Natural Language Processing tasks. The objective of this paper is to propose a novel hybrid deep learning architecture for Persian Sentiment Analysis. According to the proposed model, local features are extracted by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and long-term dependencies are learned by Long Short Term Memory (LSTM). Therefore, the model can harness both CNN's and LSTM's abilities. Furthermore, Word2vec is used for word representation as an unsupervised learning step. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt where a hybrid deep learning model is used for Persian Sentiment Analysis. We evaluate the model on a Persian dataset that is introduced in this study. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed model with an accuracy of 85%.

ABSTRAK: Hari ini dengan ahli yang semakin meningkat di laman media sosial, orang cenderung untuk berkongsi pandangan mereka tentang segala-galanya dalam talian. Ini adalah cara mudah untuk menyampaikan mesej mereka kepada pengguna akhir mengenai subjek tertentu. Analisis Sentimen adalah subfield Pemprosesan Bahasa Semula Jadi yang merujuk kepada pengenalan pendapat pengguna ke arah topik tertentu. Ia digunakan dalam beberapa bidang seperti pemasaran, perkhidmatan pelanggan, dan sebagainya. Walau bagaimanapun, kerja-kerja terhad telah dilakukan ke atas Analisis Sentimen Parsi. Sebaliknya, pembelajaran mendalam baru menjadi popular kerana peranannya yang berjaya dalam beberapa tugas Pemprosesan Bahasa Asli (NLP). Objektif makalah ini adalah mencadangkan senibina pembelajaran hibrid yang baru dalam Analisis Sentimen Parsi. Menurut model yang dicadangkan, ciri-ciri tempatan ditangkap oleh Rangkaian Neural Convolutional (CNN) dan ketergantungan jangka panjang dipelajari oleh Long Short Term Memory (LSTM). Oleh itu, model boleh memanfaatkan kebolehan CNN dan LSTM. Selain itu, Word2vec digunakan untuk perwakilan perkataan sebagai langkah pembelajaran tanpa pengawasan. Untuk pengetahuan yang terbaik, ini adalah percubaan pertama di mana model pembelajaran mendalam hibrid digunakan untuk Analisis Sentimen Persia. Kami menilai model pada dataset Persia yang memperkenalkan dalam kajian ini. Keputusan eksperimen menunjukkan keberkesanan model yang dicadangkan dengan ketepatan 85%.
PSG DYNAMIC CHANGES IN METHAMPHETAMINE ABUSE USING RECURRENCE QUANTIFICATION ANALYSIS
Authors: Mazinani Sayyed Majid , SADEGHI BAJESTANI GHASEM
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT: Polysomnography (PSG) is a standard approach based on comprehensive monitoring of cardiorespiratory signals during sleep. This study has been conducted on subjects with a record of methamphetamine abuse. The significance of this work is methamphetamine abuse detection and measurement without the use of blood tests. With regard to the nonlinear and chaotic dynamic of vital signals and the richness of PSG, the tool employed to carry out the study is Recurrence Qualification Analysis. The objective behind this is to observe and quantify nonlinear dynamic changes of vital signals caused by methamphetamine abuse. Results reveal that: 1) chaotic signals, in other words, system complexity has decreased; 2) under the influence of methamphetamine, signal entropy has increased, bringing about the irregularity of the signals; 3) methamphetamine consumption prompts signal compression to overtake signal expansion which means signal information has declined.

ABSTRAK: Polisomnografi (PSG) adalah pendekatan piawai berdasarkan pengawasan menyeluruh signal kardiorespiratori ketika tidur. Kajian ini telah dijalankan ke atas subjek yang mempunyai rekod salah guna methapitamin. Kepentingan kajian ini adalah bagi mengesan salah guna methapitamin dan mengukurnya tanpa menggunakan ujian darah. Dengan mengambil kira ketidak-linearan dan signal penting dinamik dan PSG yang berharga, kaedah yang digunakan bagi menjalankan kajian ini adalah Analisis Kelayakan Berulang. Objektif di sebalik kajian ini adalah bagi melihat dan mengkuantiti perubahan dinamik tidak linear ke atas signal penting disebabkan salah guna methapitamin. Hasil menunjukkan: 1) Signal huru-hara, atau kata lain, kesulitan sistem telah berkurang; 2) di bawah pengaruh methapitamin, signal entropi telah bertambah, menjadikan signal tidak normal; 3) pengambilan methapitamin menyebabkan signal mampat mengambil alih signal kembang bermaksud informasi signal telah berkurang.
Effectiveness of Povidone-Iodine 1% Eye Drop on Streptococcus pneumoniae and Escherichia coli Induced-Keratitis in Mice
Authors: Hadipour Jahromy Mahsa , Najafi Abdolhamid , Majdi Nassab Farzaneh , Moiniyan Mahya
Published: June 2019

Background: Bacterial keratitis is an ophthalmic infection that may result in irreversible corneal damage. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of povidone-iodine eye drop 1% in eye infection caused by inoculation of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Escherichia coli of mice. Materials and Methods: In this study, 49 adult male CBA/J mice were used that divided into seven equal groups. The corneas of all mice were scratched and infected with a clinical strain of either S. pneumoniae or E. coli topically, except control group. Subgroups received chloramphenicol 0.5% eye drop twice daily in case of S. pneumoniae infection or ciprofloxacin 0.3% eye drop every 4 hours following E. coli infection from or povidone-iodine 1% eye drop in both groups, from post infection (PI) day 3 to7. Slit lamp examinations (SLE) of the corneas and eyes were performed every day to examine detectable or intense corneal opacity and erosion. Results: In all infected mice, SLE scores were significantly higher than the control group on PI day 3. Scores increased steadily by time in all infected groups without treatment, reached to maximal value on PI day 7. In infected groups, treatment with either povidone-iodine 1% or chloramphenicol 0.5% or ciprofloxacin 0.3% on day 3, significantly decreased the SLE scores on PI day 7. Conclusion: Povidone-Iodine 1% was effective to decrease S. pneumoniae and E. coli induced-keratitis symptoms in mice. Treatment with povidone-iodine 1% was observed time-dependently and was comparable to common eye drop antibiotics. [GMJ.2019;8:e1161]
Improved Stage Categorization of PTZ-Induced Kindling and Late Enhanced Neurogenesis in PTZ Kindled Mice
Authors: Shahpari Marzieh , Aligholi Hadi , Namavar Mohammad Reza , Vafaee Farzaneh , Emamghoreishi Masoumeh
Published: June 2019

Background: There is no universally accepted behavioral scoring to define the early development of phenothiazine (PTZ) kindling. Therefore, studies investigating alterations of neurogenesis in the PTZ model were mainly focused on full kindled animals rather than early stages of kindling. This study aimed to determine an appropriate behavioral index for categorizing stages of PTZ kindling progress and to evaluate neurogenesis during PTZ kindling. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four mice were intraperitoneally injected with a sub convulsive dose of PTZ (40mg/kg) every other day until they became full kindled. The first occurrence of different seizure behaviors and their durations were recorded during kindling development, and the different stages of kindling were categorized. Neurogenesis was evaluated in the lateral subventricular zone (SVZ) at each stage of kindling by immunofluorescence staining. Results: First occurrence of restlessness, motionless staring, hind limb tonic extension, Straub’s tail, myoclonic jerk, and tonic-clonic were sequentially observed in more than 80% of animals with increasing PTZ injections. The duration of the myoclonic jerk was significantly longer than the other seizure behaviors. The significantly higher percentage of BrdU-positive cells was found in SVZ of mice showing tonic-clonic in comparison to other seizure behaviors. Conclusion: A hierarchy behavior was observed during the kindling process when considering the first occurrence of seizure behaviors. We defined the first occurrence of restlessness, motionless, hind limb tonic extension and Straub’s tail behaviors as an early phase, myoclonic jerk as a borderline phase and tonic-clonic as a late phase of PTZ-induced kindling. Our results indicated an enhanced SVZ neurogenesis at the late phase of kindling. [GMJ.2019;8:e1511]
Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik dengan Model Discovery Learning pada Materi Fungsi Invers
Authors: Sapilin Sapilin , Adisantoso Purwo , Taufik Marhan
Published: June 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya pemahaman konsep peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah model discovery learning dan besarnya peningkatan pemahaman konsep peserta didik tentang materi fungsi invers. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini meliputi tes tulis dan observasi. Instrumen penelitian yaitu lembar soal tes akhir siklus dan lembar observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X IPA 6 di SMA Negeri 9 Malang sebanyak 35 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman konsep peserta didik dengan model discovery learning pada materi fungsi invers. Kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik mengalami peningkatan sebesar 20,41%, sedangkan ketuntasan klasikal meningkat sebesar 17,15%. Pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dilaksanakan dengan langkah-langkah yaitu stimulation (memberi stimulus), problem statement (mengidentifikasi masalah), data collecting (mengumpulkan data), data processing (mengolah data), verification (memverifikasi), dan generalization (menyimpulkan). Improved Understanding of the Concept of Learners with The Discovery Learning Model on Inverse Function MaterialsAbstractThis research is motivated by the low understanding of the concepts of students. The purpose of this study is to describe the steps of the discovery learning model and the magnitude of the increase in students' understanding of the concept of inverse function material. Data collection methods used in classroom action research (CAR) include written tests and observations. The research instruments were the final cycle test questions sheet and the observation sheet of learning implementation. The research subjects were 35th-grade science students 6 in Malang State Senior High School as many as 35 students. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in understanding of students' concepts with discovery learning models in inverse function material. The ability to understand students' concepts has increased by 20.41%, while classical completeness has increased by 17.15%. Learning with discovery learning models that can improve understanding of concepts are carried out by steps namely stimulation (giving stimulus), problem statement (identifying problems), collecting data (collecting data), data processing (processing data), verification (verifying), and generalization (conclude).
Central and Eastern Europe and the Decline of Russia in the United Nations Administrative Bodies
Authors: Parízek Michal , Ananyeva Ekaterina
Published: June 2019

In international organizations, states seek representation not only indecision-making and political fora but also in the administrative bodies, orsecretariats. This article maps the representation of Central and EasternEuropean (CEE) countries in the secretariats of 36 bodies of the UnitedNations (UN) system in the years 1996-2015. The CEE region is interestingdue to the deep political divide between Russia and the Western-orientednew EU member states. Using new empirical evidence regarding theparticipation of CEE countries’ citizens on the professional staff of the UNbodies, we show that Russia has dramatically lost much of itsrepresentation in the UN administration over the last twenty years. Incontrast, a number of other CEE countries have considerably improved theirposition in it. In spite of that, the countries of the entire CEE region belongto those with an overall weak representation in the administrative bodies ofthe UN.
TO STUDY THE TIME TREND OF NORMALIZATION OF LACTATE THAT FAVORS SURVIVAL IN MAJOR TRAUMA AND SEPSIS.
Authors: Dehariya Dr. Nilesh Kumar , Ghanghoria Dr. Arvind
Published: June 2019

Background:

A prospective, non-intervention study was undertaken To study the time trend of normalization of lactate that favors survival in major trauma and sepsis in the Department of Surgery, Index Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Indore, M.P., India for 01 year time duration. A total of 50 patients were included into study.

Result: persistent higher LACTATE levels in non-survivors in major trauma and sepsis after 48 hours. And gradually decrease level in survivor. Thus, rising serum lactate levels suggest early prediction of shock and mortality.(p values less than 0.01)

Above table suggest that rising serum lactate levels predict mortality in trauma and sepsis irrespective of age of patients. Because results are statistically insignificant (p > 0.01)

Conclusion:  Lactate values probably need to be followed for longer periods in critical patients even when they have tided over the present crisis. The utility of regular lactate analysis in these patients would depend on factors such as availability and cost of test also. There are no existing studies to support the above premise.

Keywords: Normalization, Lactate, Survival, Trauma & Sepsis
Impact Analysis of Strategic Cost Management on Business Quality Modern Corporation
Authors: Jaber Hashim Salwan , A. Orekhov Sergey , Alaa Ammar Talib Al-Hamdawee
Published: June 2019

The aim of research was to study Impact Analysis of Strategic Cost Management on Business Quality Modern Corporation. This research was descriptive and to analyze this research we used an independent T test. Results show that There was not a significant difference in the scores for Cost Management based (M=36.6, SD=1.51) and normal (M=39.0, SD=3.51) conditions; t (8) =-1.39, p = 0.201. These results suggest that Cost Management does not have an effect on Business Quality. Specifically, our results suggest that Corporations that use cost management do not necessarily have higher business quality.
Conceptions of Research Among Academic Librarians and Archivists
Authors: Doucette Lise , Hoffmann Kristin
Published: June 2019

Academic librarians and archivists occupy a unique role as researchers and as practitioners who support faculty and student researchers. However, the ways in which librarians and archivists think about research is largely unexamined, while faculty conceptions of research have been studied extensively. In this study, we analyzed drawings and interviews of 25 Canadian academic librarians and archivists and identified six conceptions of research: research is a shared, community experience; research leads to learning and growth; research is influenced by personal and professional experience; research is a process involving interrelated components; research involves refining and answering a question; research by librarians and archivists is not “real” research. Our analysis also shows that librarians and archivists experience research in much the same way as faculty researchers. These findings represent a new understanding of librarians and archivists as researchers, and are a contribution to the literature on conceptions of research more broadly. The six conceptions of research will help librarians and archivists think in new ways about their roles as researchers and as practitioners.