bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Status of the Natural Foci of Tick-Borne Diseases
in the Stavropol Region
Authors: Vasilenko NF , Prislegina DA , Manin EA , Shaposhnikova LI , Ashibokov UM , Volynkina AS , Lisitskaia IV , Maletskaya OV , Kulichenko AN
Published: December 2021

Background: Tick-borne diseases are a serious threat to the epidemiological safety of the population of the Stavropol Region, making up more than 70 per cent of all natural focal infectious diseases registered in this territory annually. A wide range of hosts contributes to high tick abundance, diversity of tick-borne pathogens, and maintenance of the natural foci.
Objective: To assess the activity of natural foci of tick-borne infections in the Stavropol Region in 2016–2020. Materials and methods: We used notifications submitted by the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Stavropol Region to the Scientific and Methodological Center for Monitoring the Pathogens of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases of Pathogenicity Groups II–IV for the subjects of the North Caucasian and Southern Federal Districts and the results of an epizootological survey of the Stavropol territory by specialists of the Stavropol Plague Control Research Institute. Markers of the causative agents of tick-borne diseases were detected by ELISA and PCR methods. Data processing was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2010.
Results: Active natural foci of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Q fever, a group of tick-borne spotted fevers, Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and human monocytic ehrlichiosis were established in the region in 2016–2020. Human
cases of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Lyme borreliosis and Q fever were also registered annually. The abundance of infected ticks in resort towns of the Caucasian Mineral Waters is of particular concern.
Conclusion: We established up-to-date epizootic and epidemic manifestations of tick-borne infections in the Stavropol Region in the modern period, which are an important link in epidemiological surveillance and the basis for improving preventive measures
DESIGN OF RICE REGIONAL TEST INFORMATION COLLECTION SYSTEM BASED ON CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors: Zha Xin
Published: December 2021

This paper combines the image processing and analysis technology of artificial intelligence to realize the function of farmland data acquisition and analysis. The data acquisition function is completed by different types of sensors. The collected information can be divided into two categories: meteorological information and image and GPS information. Based on cloud computing technology, an information collection system for rice regional experiment was established. The information collected by the sensor was analysed by cloud computing technology, which provided a basis for agronomic operation and result evaluation of regional experiment. The test results show that there is no significant difference between the rice data collected by cloud computing and the manually collected rice data. It can replace the manually collected rice information, reduce labour costs and improve experimental quality. Regional test of crop varieties is an intermediate link in the breeding and popularization of new varieties, and the results of regional test are the main basis for the approval of crop varieties. With the popularization and application of network, it brings opportunities for the networking of regional test management, statistics and variety evaluation. At the same time, with the help of network function, it can realize the online transmission of data, solve the delay problem of regional test results, and query the statistical analysis and evaluation results of regional test at any time.
Constitutional right to receive qualified legal assistance in operational investigative activities
Authors: Gusev Vladimir , Larin Evgeniy
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the actual problems of bringing a lawyer in the protection of human rights and freedoms, in the implementation of operational investigative activities and the collection of evidence. The authors note that the formal indictment of a person follows an operative-investigative activity, which restricts his rights and freedoms. At the same time, the Federal Law “On operative-investigative activity” doesn’t contain any reference to the defence counsel (lawyer), not to mention the procedure of his participation in the protection of citizens whose right and freedoms were limited by the bodies conducting operative-investigative activity. Based on the analysis of legal acts, court decisions and scientific sources, the authors conclude that a lawyer’s participation as a defence counsel during public operative investigation measures is possible. They also believe that in order to exclude the cases of unreasonable restriction on right to get a qualified legal assistance of a person who is a subject of public operative investigation measures the Federal Law on OIA should regulate the procedure for engaging the lawyer in operative investigative process as a defence counsel. Such regulation is necessary insofar as the OIA itself is a type of activity that can be carried out publicly (Article 1 of the Federal Law on OIA) with the use of open methods and means (Article 3 of the Federal Law on OIA).
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L) TERHADAP BERBAGAI JENIS BOKHASI SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM
Authors: Anisah Riski , Garfansa Marchel Putra , Iswahyudi  , Ramly Moh
Published: December 2021

Tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L) salah satu komuditas sayuran yang banyak manfaatnya. Bawang merah dapat ditanam dengan menggunakan media bokhasi. Bokhasi merupakan hasil fermentasi bahan organik dari limbah pertanian dengan bantuan bakteri EM-4. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari respon pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah terhadap berbagai jenis bokhasi. Penelitian dilakukan dari Januari sampai April 2020. Perlakuan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dan setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Perlakuan penelitian meliputi media tanam bokhasi cocopeat, sekam, serbuk gergajian, dan arang sekam; dan media tanam tanah sebagai kontrol. Parameter yang diamati meliputi pertambahan tinggi tanaman (cm) jumlah daun perumpun, jumlah umbi perumpun, bobot umbi perumpun (g). Data dianalisis dengan ANAVA, dan jika ada perlakuan yang berpengaruh nyata pada taraf 5%, dilakukan uji lanjut dengan BNJD. Hasil menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh nyata untuk setiap perlakuan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah. Akan tetapi data menunjukkan perlakuan media tanam bokashi sekam memberikan berat umbi tertinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnnya.
EFIKASI DIRI, KETERLIBATAN KERJA, DAN PERILAKU KERJA INOVATIF PADA GURU SMK
Authors: Putri Nabila Handrini , Rini Quroyzhin K.
Published: December 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 menciptakan perubahan besar, salah satunya dalam ranah pendidikan. Meskipun sistem pendidikan mengalami perubahan, peranan guru yang inovatif sangat dibutuhkan, terutama bagi jenjang Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK), di mana para lulusannya akan bersaing menempati posisi di organisasi yang semakin mengutamakan kemampuan berinovasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris mengenai pengaruh antara efikasi diri dan keterlibatan kerja terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif pada guru SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan sebanyak 180 orang guru SMK terlibat sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri dan keterlibatan kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif pada guru SMK. Selain itu, efikasi diri ditemukan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif, sedangkan keterlibatan kerja ditemukan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif pada guru SMK. Melalui penelitian ini, efikasi diri dan keterlibatan kerja secara bersama-sama menyumbang pengaruh sebesar 13.7% terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif, serta keterlibatan kerja menyumbang pengaruh sebesar 31.6% terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif pada guru SMK.
EFIKASI DIRI AKADEMIK, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL, DAN RESILIENSI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PERANTAU PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Linggi Gabriela Gasing Allo , Hindiarto Ferdinand , Roswita Maria Yang
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan pendidikan di masa pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan peralihan pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi daring dalam waktu singkat tanpa persiapan yang matang. Keadaan ini menuntut mahasiswa agar tetap resilien demi mewujudkan pembelajaran daring yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resiliensi akademik mahasiswa perantau dengan efikasi diri akademik dan dukungan sosial pada pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi COVID-19. Partisipan yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 151 mahasiswa perantau di Salatiga, dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri akademik dan dukungan sosial secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap resiliensi akademik mahasiswa perantau sebesar 52%. Temuan riset ini juga memperlihatkan variabel efikasi diri akademik memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kuat (40,2%) dibandingkan dengan dukungan sosial (11.8%).
SELECTED APPLICATIONS OF DEEP NEURAL NETWORKS IN SKIN LESION DIAGNOSTIC
Authors: Michalska Magdalena
Published: December 2021

The article provides an overview of selected applications of deep neural networks in the diagnosis of skin lesions from human dermatoscopic images, including many dermatological diseases, including very dangerous malignant melanoma. The lesion segmentation process, features selection and classification was described. Application examples of binary and multiclass classification are given. The described algorithms have been widely used in the diagnosis of skin lesions. The effectiveness, specificity, and accuracy of classifiers were compared and analysed based on available datasets.
EFFICIENT LINE DETECTION METHOD BASED ON 2D CONVOLUTION FILTER
Authors: Kowalski Paweł , Tojza Piotr
Published: December 2021

The article proposes an efficient line detection method using a 2D convolution filter. The proposed method was compared with the Hough transform, the most popular method of straight lines detection. The developed method is suitable for local detection of straight lines with a slope from -45˚ to 45˚.  Also, it can be used for curve detection which shape is approximated with the short straight sections. The new method is characterized by a constant computational cost regardless of the number of set pixels. The convolution is performed using the logical conjunction and sum operations. Moreover, design of the developed filter and the method of filtration allows for parallelization. Due to constant computation cost, the new method is suitable for implementation in the hardware structure of real-time image processing systems.
CAŁKI OSOBLIWE W METODZIE ELEMENTÓW BRZEGOWYCH DLA RÓWNANIA HELMHOLTZA SFORMUŁOWANEGO W PRZESTRZENI CZĘSTOTLIWOŚCI
Authors: Rymarczyk Tomasz , Sikora Jan
Published: December 2021

Dwie metody aproksymacji osobliwości funkcji Greena zaproponowano w tej pracy. Bazując na tych aproksymacjach dokonano wnikliwej analizy błędów. Jako kryterium wybrano dokładność i prostotę zaproponowanych aproksymacji. Prostotę dlatego, że takie podejście będzie proponowane w zagadnieniach tomograficznych. Tak więc czas odgrywa zasadniczą rolę. Wybrano aproksymację, która może być stosowana dla szerokiego zakresu argumentów.
Growing of bulk β-(Al
x
Ga1−x
)2O3 crystals from the melt by Czochralski method and investigation of their structural and optical properties
Authors: Zakgeim Dmitrii , Bauman Dmitrii , Panov Dmitrii , Spiridonov Vladislav , Kremleva Arina , Smirnov Andrei , Odnoblyudov Maxim , Romanov Alexey , Bougrov Vladislav
Published: December 2021

Bulk (Al
x
Ga1−x
)2O3 crystals with an Al fraction x in the range from 0.0 to 0.23 were successfully grown by the Czochralski method. An increase in the band gap from 4.7 to 5.1 eV with the rise of the Al content was demonstrated by analyzing optical transmission spectra. The crystal quality of the obtained samples was characterized by X-ray diffractometry. The appearance of the crystal’s mosaic blockness was found for the Al fraction x above 0.05.
Hacia un contexto híbrido de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la era pos-COVID-19
Authors:   Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Iglesia Martín Sandra , Gibert Escofet M. Isabel ,   Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Published: December 2021

"La reciente pandemia provocada por la circulación del virus de la COVID-19 ha puesto en jaque la enseñanza de idiomas en varias de sus facetas. Como indica el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las lenguas, «el uso de la lengua varía mucho según las necesidades del contexto en el que se utiliza» (Consejo de Europa, 2002, 48). A este respecto, además de los ámbitos (personal, público, profesional y educativo) en los que se inscribe el uso de la lengua, que influye de forma fundamental en la selección de situaciones, propósitos, tareas, temas y textos que configuran los materiales y las actividades de enseñanza-­aprendizaje (Consejo de Europa, 2002, 49), hay que tener en cuenta el contexto social y cultural en el que se desarrolla el proceso de enseñanza-­­aprendizaje. Abordamos desde este punto de vista la importancia que ha cobrado tras la declaración de pandemia mundial la enseñanza basada en una metodología híbrida. Esta metodología se basa en la idea de unir los puntos fuertes de la educación a distancia y del aprendizaje presencial, teniendo en cuenta que lo que se pretende es que el alumnado desarrolle su proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje tanto en un espacio virtual como en un espacio físico. Por lo tanto, hay que tener en cuenta que la enseñanza se convierte en un proceso omnicanal, al que el alumnado llega desde aquel canal que tiene a su alcance (aula presencial, ordenador, teléfono o tabletas) y que se caracteriza por incluir en un mismo proceso la enseñanza-aprendizaje presencial, la virtual síncrona y la virtual asíncrona. Así, estaríamos hablando de espacios dinámicos de aprendizaje. Si aceptamos que esta metodología híbrida y omnicanal ha llegado para quedarse, debemos plantearnos nuevas preguntas que nos llevan a valorar qué implicaciones tiene esta nueva concepción del proceso de enseñanza-­aprendizaje para el español, o cómo hay que preparar el andamiaje de esta enseñanza híbrida basándonos en las implicaciones afectivas que habrá que desarrollar en el alumnado y el profesorado. Asimismo, nos planteamos en qué forma afecta esta metodología a la autonomía del estudiante de español como lengua extranjera y si, realmente, estamos preparados, docentes y estudiantes para incorporar esta modalidad de enseñanza-aprendizaje cada vez más extendida a nuestros futuros cursos. En este capítulo nos proponemos responder a estas preguntas y ofrecer al profesorado de español como lengua extranjera puntos de reflexión para programar y evaluar su propia docencia híbrida."
Prácticas pedagógicas que promueven la justicia social en el aula de español
Authors:   Duke University, Paredes Liliana
Published: December 2021

En este ensayo proponemos que un componente importante de los textos llamados auténticos para uso en el aula de ELE es aquel que ofrece temas que recogen voces diversas asociadas a la realidad social del entorno. Partiremos de la premisa de que la enseñanza del español comprometida con temas de justicia social tiene que estar conectada con cuestiones sociopolíticas y culturales que los estudios lingüísticos ponen de relieve. El análisis crítico del discurso y la teoría de sociolingüística cultural nos ofrecen una base teórica para el trabajo sobre temas sociales complejos desde el punto de vista del uso de la lengua. Así mismo, la interacción de pedagogías de segundas lenguas, con la pedagogía crítica y las pedagogías antirracistas y para la justicia social permiten dar forma a una enseñanza de español comprometida con la realidad y a un aprendizaje transformacional. En este trabajo se presentará y discutirá un modelo de actividad enmarcada y desarrollada desde prácticas pedagógicas que fomentan el trabajo de toma de conciencia sobre manifestaciones de (in)justicia social. Enfatizamos que el rol de la reflexión estructurada funciona como el espacio para la introspección que le facilita al estudiante un aprendizaje transformacional. Para finalizar, se concluirá este capítulo con una presentación de algunos principios básicos para la selección de materiales y el diseño de actividades didácticas.
La integración de la música colombiana en la clase de ELE/L2: más allá de los estereotipos
Authors:   Instituto Caro y Cuervo, Nieto Martín Gloria Viviana , Hincapié Moreno Diana Alejandra ,   Universidad Del Rosario, León Wintaco Luz Dary
Published: December 2021

"Además de divertir, las ventajas didácticas de la música van desde desarrollar e integrar las destrezas comunicativas de los aprendientes, aproximarlos a las variedades de la lengua (diastráticas, diafásicas, diatópicas), hasta propiciar el entendimiento intercultural. Pero ¿qué géneros/estilos musicales y cantantes merecen ser presentados en la clase de ELE?, ¿qué tipo de criterios didácticos y socioculturales adoptan los profesores de ELE para determinar la idoneidad de las canciones que usan en sus clases?, ¿ concuerdan estos criterios con los intereses y los gustos musicales de los aprendientes de ELE? En este capítulo hablaremos de nuestra experiencia investigativa en el proyecto «La música colombiana como herramienta potenciadora en la enseñanza de ELE» y en la creación del libro resultado de investigación: CántELE. Música colombiana para la clase de español como lengua extranjera, vol. 1, publicado en la serie ELE/2 del Instituto Caro y Cuervo. Presentaremos las percepciones de los profesores colombianos sobre qué géneros/ritmos musicales y cantantes merecen tener cabida en la clase de ELE, los criterios que seguimos para la selección de las cuarenta canciones incluidas en el primer volumen del libro, y la ruta de aprendizaje propuesta en las guías didácticas de las canciones. En la era digital, CántELE se constituye como un material innovador para la clase de español, debido a que aborda la música como input audiovisual (ya no exclusivamente auditivo) y ofrece a profesores y alumnos una ruta didáctica que rescata elementos socioculturales (creencias, tradiciones, costumbres) y lingüísticos (ortográficos, fonéticos, léxicos, gramaticales, pragmáticos) de la música colombiana. Se trata de un libro electrónico de uso libre y gratuito, útil para clases de ELE presenciales o virtuales, con aprendientes adultos."
El mundo hispanohablante en textos: reflexiones sobre la lectura y propuestas para un enfoque pluricéntrico
Authors:   University of Bath, Macías Fernández Irene
Published: December 2021

"Este capítulo propone respuestas a la pregunta: ¿cómo podemos hacer del manual de lengua extranjera una herramienta relevante y efectiva? Comienza explorando el potencial y la relevancia de la lectura en procesos de enseñanza-­aprendizaje de LE/L2. En un contexto de exposición a la lengua meta como el actual, con las ventajas que ofrecen las TIC, necesitamos entender qué puede aportar la lectura de textos escritos al discente. A continuación, se abordan los criterios de selección de textos para la clase de español LE/L2 y se aboga por un enfoque pluricéntrico; en otras palabras, por incorporar la diversidad lingüística y cultural del español. Esta pluralidad parte del reconocimiento de que, tras cualquier selección de materiales, hay una premisa ideológica. Solo siendo conscientes y transparentes acerca de los criterios que guían nuestra práctica podemos hacer de nuestra labor educativa una tarea verdaderamente emancipadora."
La traducción como comunidad de práctica en la enseñanza del español L2: colaboración, creatividad y pensamiento crítico
Authors:   Duke University, Munné Joan , Simmermeyer Melissa ,   Duke University
Published: December 2021

La traducción en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de segundas lenguas no siempre ha gozado del merecido prestigio por parte de los teóricos o de los educadores. Sin embargo, en las últimas décadas, y en parte como respuesta a la creciente demanda de estudiantes plurilingües y pluriculturales, el papel de la traducción ha sido reevaluado y en la actualidad goza de una mayor aceptación. El objetivo de este capítulo es dar a conocer una serie de estrategias implementadas con éxito en un curso de enseñanza del español para fines específicos (EFE) de traducción a nivel universitario, y que pueden servir de modelo a aquellos profesores de L2 interesados en integrar este tipo de cursos en sus programas. A través de estas estrategias pedagógicas, se busca que el estudiante siga desarrollando y ampliando el conocimiento lingüístico, potencie las habilidades del siglo XXI con el fin de reflexionar sobre el proceso de aprendizaje lingüístico-cultural, demostrar una evolución de pensamiento respecto al papel de la traducción y de los traductores en la sociedad que le rodea, y considerar la traducción (o la interpretación) como una salida profesional que quizás no había contemplado hasta el momento.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Pada Spanduk di Tempat Wisata Bukit Kelinci, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Masran Silviana , Astuti Amelia Yuli
Published: December 2021

Banner writing usually uses very direct language and attracts the attention of many people. The research was conducted in the tourist area of ​​Bukit Kelinci, Baso. Data is writing on banners along the Bukit Kelinci tourist area, Baso. The data was taken using the listening method and the free-to-talk technique. In addition, recording and photographing techniques are also used. The data were analyzed using the concept proposed by Searle (1983). The results of the analysis are presented in a descriptive-narrative way. From the analysis of data on the use of language on banners at the Bukit Kelinci tourist spot, Baso, three (3) directive speech acts were found. These three utterances function to invite and prohibit. This is because tourist attractions are usually places to relax with family and friends. In order not to disturb the comfort of the visitors, therefore the visitors are invited to play with the rabbits, as well as to maintain politeness from things that are not desired, the visitors are strictly prohibited not to make out and commit immorality in the area. In the author's opinion, there are still many stories found in tourist attractions in the West Sumatra area, this is because West Sumatra is an area with good and beautiful nature.
Indonesian mothers' perception about the children nutritional status and its related factors
Authors: Neli Wa , Latif Fillya Light A , Rompas Helviani , Putri Atika Hervina , Firman La Ode Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Background: Nutrition problems are the main public health issues in developing countries, including Indonesia. Malnutrition will lead to failure of physical growth and development of intelligence, decreased work productivity, and reduced endurance resulting in increased rates of pain and death. Therefore, mothers have an essential role in the prevention of nutritional disorders in children.Objective: To compare the nutritional status of primary school children based on maternal assessment and anthropometry measurements and analyze factors that influence the mother's misperceptions about the nutritional status of the children.Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used. A total of 96 mothers of elementary school students were included. Quota sampling was used in selecting samples based on population characteristics. Children's nutritional status was classified according to WHO anthropometry standards 2006 for children aged 5-18 years based on age and gender. The mother's perception of the child's nutritional status was measured using an online validated questionnaire (Google Form). Descriptive and bivariate statistics were used for data analysis.Results: 56.2% of mothers gave an appropriate assessment of the nutritional status of the children. Education and work significantly influenced the accuracy of the mother's perception of their children’s nutritional status. A total of 38.4% of mothers with high school education levels misjudged their child's nutritional status compared to those who did not finish high school (p = 0.058). Also, 56.3% of non-working mothers were wrong in assessing their child's nutritional status compared to working mothers (p=0.014).Conclusion: The results of this study can be used to improve the knowledge and skills of mothers in assessing the nutritional status of children as one of the strategies to reduce the incidence of malnutrition in children.
Theater/Performance Historiography: A Preamble
Authors: Kobialka Michal
Published: December 2021

The introduction to the issue of Pamiętnik Teatralny which gestures towards current work on theater/performance historiography published in the Anglo-American academe. Reflecting on insights about the complex nature and the mediality of historical knowledge, we would like to offer a collection of essays which, in their singularity, draw attention to internal contradictions prompted by tensions between 1) time, space, and matter, which are used to frame academic practices, and 2) events and objects, which are determined historically not only by past and present imaginations but also by how time, space, and matter function within the field of theater/performance historiography. We ask the following questions: How are we to think about the ways of housing the past (the archive, the event, the object) and the experience of the past (time, space, matter)? How are we to think about historiography in ways that are not only not dualistic (e.g., self and other, mainstream and margin), but that facilitate seeing historical subjects as unsettled by (rather than settled in) time, as riddled with contradictions (rather than reflective of a status quo), and as constructs of meaning (rather than as regulated thought)? And finally, how are we to negotiate the dynamics and the contradictions between multiple temporalities and spatialities housed in one and the same object or event?
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN TINGKAT IV DALAM KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI ASN DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN LAHAT
Authors: Sari Dian Novita Fajar
Published: December 2021

This study aims to evaluate the Level IV Leadership Education and Training Program (Diklatpim) using the COPP evaluation model developed by Stufflebeam. The CIPP evaluation model is expected to produce a complex evaluation of the 2016 Level IV Diklatpim program in the Lahat District Government. Based on the use of the evaluation model, the qualitative research method with a case study approach was chosen by the researcher. Data collection was carried out by interviewing and studying documentation related to the implementation of Level IV Diklatpim in 2016. The informants in this study amounted to 15 people who came from the Agency for Personnel and Human Resources Development (BKPSDM) Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province, Regional Human Resources Development Center. (BPSDMD) South Sumatra Province and participants of Level IV Training and Education in 2016 in the Lahat Regency government. When viewed from the aspects of the process and product implemented, the results of the study show that the 2016 Level IV Education and Training program in Lahat Regency has been in accordance with applicable regulations and is considered successful. However, based on the context and input aspects, there are several things that are not in accordance with the aims and objectives of the Level IV Diklatpim program in the Lahat Regency government.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE POLISH-UKRAINIAN PROPAGAND WAR AROUND THE EVENTS OF 1930 IN EASTERN MAŁOPOLSKA ON THE SECURITY OF THE SECOND REPUBLIC
Authors: OSTANEK Adam
Published: December 2021

Media od zawsze stanowiły narzędzie do prowadzenia działań o charakterze propagandowym. Nierzadko także, szczególnie w sytuacjach skrajnych, wykorzystywano je do prowadzenia otwartych wojen mających na celu wypromowanie określonych poglądów politycznych bądź racji. Ze względu na ogromny wpływ mediów na społeczeństwa wszystkie takie batalie wpływały na bezpieczeństwo państwa. Jeśli spór miał charakter wyłącznie regionalny, skutki wojny prasowej były ograniczone, w sytuacji gdy spór prasowy przekraczał granice państwowe, jego konsekwencje były zdecydowanie większe – od nadszarpnięcia autorytetu po międzynarodowe napiętnowanie. Polsko- -ukraiński spór medialny, jaki wybuchł wokół działań represyjnych podjętych w związku z sabotażami prowadzonymi przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich w miesiącach letnich 1930 roku w Małopolsce Wschodniej, miał olbrzymie znaczenie dla bezpieczeństwa II Rzeczypospolitej. W pierwszej fazie wpłynął on na pogorszenie i tak nie najlepszych już relacji polsko-ukraińskich w państwie polskim. W drugiej z kolei, tj. po rozpętaniu kampanii oszczerczej pod adresem polskim na arenie międzynarodowej, doprowadził ostatecznie do tego, że Liga Narodów pod naciskiem opinii publicznej i wielu wpływowych polityków przyjęła dziewięć skarg przeciw Polsce. Skutkowało to przeszło rocznym procedowaniem sprawy, co nadszarpnęło autorytet Polski na arenie międzynarodowej oraz utrwaliło niekorzystny wizerunek Rzeczypospolitej w wielu krajach.
PROTECTION OF NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: SZCZUREK Tadeusz , SZCZUREK Marzena
Published: December 2021

Ochrona krajowej i europejskiej infrastruktury krytycznej na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej jest złożonym procesem wymagającym wysiłków wielu instytucji publicznych i prywatnych. W szczególności właściciele i użytkownicy systemów infrastruktury krytycznej są zobowiązani do zapewnienia takiej ochrony. Są to kluczowe obowiązki z punktu widzenia bezpieczeństwa narodowego, ponieważ zniszczenie, uszkodzenie, złe działanie lub jakiekolwiek inne ograniczenie funkcjonowania infrastruktury krytycznej może stanowić poważne zagrożenie dla funkcjonowania społeczeństw w skali lokalnej, krajowej, a nawet europejskiej. Rzeczywiście wiele systemów obejmuje więcej niż jeden kraj. Nawet jeśli infrastruktura znajduje się w państwie członkowskim Unii Europejskiej, ale jej zakłócenie lub zniszczenie miałoby znaczny wpływ na co najmniej dwa państwa członkowskie, jest klasyfikowane jako „krytyczna infrastruktura Unii Europejskiej”. W Polsce infrastruktura krytyczna to jedenaście systemów obejmujących urządzenia, sprzęt, instalacje i usługi kluczowe dla bezpieczeństwa państwa i obywateli. Operatorzy tej infrastruktury są zarówno podmiotami państwowymi, jak i prywatnymi właścicielami, jednak właściwi ministrowie i szefowie urzędów centralnych odpowiadają za poszczególne systemy na poziomie krajowym. Narodowy Program Ochrony Infrastruktury Krytycznej jest ważnym dokumentem regulującym kwestie ochrony infrastruktury krytycznej w Polsce. Głównym celem programu było stworzenie warunków dla poprawy bezpieczeństwa infrastruktury krytycznej, obejmującej wszystkie cztery fazy zarządzania kryzysowego: zapobieganie zakłóceniom, gotowość na sytuacje awaryjne, reagowanie w sytuacjach kryzysowych i przywracanie zniszczonej infrastruktury krytycznej. Zgodnie z ustawą o zarządzaniu kryzysowym dyrektor Centrum Bezpieczeństwa Rządu jest osobą odpowiedzialną za koordynację wszystkich projektów i głównego wykonawcę projektu programu. Szczegółowe informacje na temat infrastruktury krytycznej przygotowywane są przez ministrów odpowiedzialnych za te systemy. Program wchodzi w życie po zatwierdzeniu projektu przez Radę Ministrów. Wszystkie poziomy administracji publicznej są zaangażowane w realizację zadań zawartych w Krajowym Programie Ochrony Infrastruktury Krytycznej. Związane jest to przede wszystkim z obowiązkami administracji rządowej i samorządowej w obszarze (sfera) zarządzania kryzysowego. Pierwszy program w Polsce został wprowadzony 30 kwietnia 2010 r. na podstawie odpowiedniego rozporządzenia Rady Ministrów. Program jest aktualizowany co najmniej co dwa lata. Wersja 2015 jest dostępna na stronie internetowej Rządowego Centrum Bezpieczeństwa. Następna wersja tego dokumentu będzie dostępna wkrótce.
INTERNET OF THINGS AS A DETERMINANT OF SECURITY AND CONTINUITY OF FUNCTIONING
Authors: PAŁKA Dariusz , ZASKÓRSKI Piotr
Published: December 2021

One of the fastest developing information technologies, the Internet of Things (IoT) facilitates integration of diverse devices and objects. The IoT technology is based on the strengths of the Internet, particularly on the ability to establish networks of cooperating devices used on a mass scale. More and more numerous devices are connected to the Internet which also serves to monitor their condition and work. This shows the future potential utilization of the Internet for various aspects of the management of economic processes and for complex systems of assuring the security and continuity of functioning of individual subjects and of the entire state. Farther development of this technology may, in the future, become the basis of the development of other technologies and of the implementation of diverse network models in economic and organizational processes in order to improve their effectiveness. This effectiveness can be directly related to the collection of very large amounts of data and to the multifaceted data exploration online (Big Data systems). Increasingly essential are therefore the issues of data explosion, of data processing security and of the security of the whole technology.
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE LIGHT OF THE DIGITAL BUSINESS MODELS APPLIED BY THE MULTI-NATIONAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: TIM Artur
Published: December 2021

The issue of economic security and fiscal matters are closely connected to each other, especially taking into account the massive non-taxation of the digital business models, which can be observed in the present economic reality. The non-effective taxation of the digital business models together with fiscal losses caused by this phenomenon are nowadays as high on the international, political agenda as e.g. climate change. European Union has been even called as “vulnerable” to tax planning activities, made by digital enterprises. The essence of the discussed in the Article issue is that the fundamental rules of the international tax law were created in the late 19th century and well-established during the 20th century – in the reality, in which the digital business models could not have been even predicted. As a result of application of these outdated rules, the income generated in the source state cannot be there taxed. Furthermore, this activity does not constitute a breach of tax law and cannot be perceived as tax evasion or tax avoidance. The European Commission initiated the proceedings against Ireland for illegal state aid, received by Apple in the amount of 13 billion EUR (taxes unpaid in relation to transfer pricing rules, unlawfully approved by the Irish tax authorities). Almost at the same time, as a result of D. Trump’s tax reform, Apple agreed to pay voluntary in the U.S. 38 billion USD in taxes, invest350 billion USD and create there over 20.000 jobs. In Spring 2018, as a result of the demand requested by the Member States, the European Commission presented a project to overcome non-effective taxation of the digital business models in the European Union. However, the adoption of the project is unlikely to happen– for the reason of the requirement to reach unanimity between states (until now some states expressed objections or even rejected the project), as well as grounding the long-term solution on the idea, which has already been rejected by the Member States in 2011.In the article the Author describes the reasons for a lack of effective taxation of the digital business models in the source state, outlines the essence of the economic security and influence on it made by the tax planning schemes, applied by digital enterprises, as well as drafts the particular position of the Multi-National Enterprises in the post-globalised world. In the article are also presented means of reaction, coined on the international and European level to overcome that challenge, posed before the modern societies. The Author stresses also that having regard these particularities of the income taxation, in the international tax law doctrine more and more often the idea of abolishing income taxes is taken into consideration, especially in relation to the CIT (corporate income tax).
Applicability of Spray Drying Technique to Prepare Nano-Micro Carriers: A Review
Authors: Archana Mishra  , Kumar Jitendra , Chandra Bhainsa Kuber
Published: December 2021

Nano-micro carriers loaded with drugs and active biomolecules have gained a lot of attention in the field of health care, agriculture, and the food industry. Various methods have been explored to synthesize nano-micro carriers. However, there is still a constant search to develop a method for the preparation of a large quantity of nano-micro carriers with high loading efficiency. In this regard, spray drying could be a potential technique because of its inherent features like ease to operate, cost-effectiveness, environment-friendly, single step, and scalable. In this review, the focus is on the applicability of spray drying technique to prepare nano-micro carriers which are loaded with drugs, microorganisms, and other active molecules. Subsequently, the application and usefulness of spray-dried products in different research areas like the food industry, remediation of heavy metals and bioprocessing, and drug delivery have been presented. Furthermore, advantages, limitations, and recent developments in the area of spray drying have been discussed. This review presents a glimpse of spray drying techniques to synthesize nano-micro carriers with a wide range of applications.
ANALYSIS OF THE CORRESPONDENCE OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF ADOLESCENTS WITH SPINAL DEFORMITY OF VARIOUS ORIGINS
Authors: Ахмедова Мехрибан Ахмедовна , Щурова Елена Николаевна
Published: December 2021

Аналогичный характер изменений физиологических параметров, чувствительной и двигательной сфер у подростков с идиопатическим и врождённым сколиозом может свидетельствовать о том, что причиной наблюдаемых изменений является не этиология заболевания, а недостаточный уровень моторной активности и процессы, связанные с развитием деформации позвоночника.

The similar nature of changes in physiological parameters, sensory and motor spheres in adolescents with idiopathic and congenital scoliosis may indicate that the cause of the observed changes is not the etiology of the disease, but an insufficient level of motor activity and processes associated with the development of spinal deformity.
THE WAY OF DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL LINTISITE FROM A MINERAL TO ITS SYNTHETIC ANALOGUE: USEFUL PROPERTIES, POTENTIAL AREAS OF PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Authors:   Center for Nanomaterial Science of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kalashnikova G.O. , Yakovenchuk V.N. ,   Center for Nanomaterial Science of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Geological Institute of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Selivanova E.A. ,   Center for Nanomaterial Science of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Geological Institute of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pakhomovsky Ya.A. ,   Center for Nanomaterial Science of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Geological Institute of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gryaznova D.V. ,   Center for Nanomaterial Science of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

The article presents a general description of lintisite – a rare mineral of the Khibiny and Lovozersky alkaline massifs. The mineral is considered as a base for the creation of a number of new interesting and useful substances for the modern science of materials. The characteristics of a natural sample are compared with its synthetic analogue AM-4. Examples of potential applications of AM-4 and its new form as the "nano-scale puzzle" for the field of organic synthesis are given. Different methods of AM-4 granulation are shown. The text is presented as a science fiction in order to attract the interest of people to the publication.
RARE OBSERVATIONS FROM THE LIFE OF THE BROWN BEAR, WOLF AND WOLVES
Authors:   Pechenga Public Organization for Environmental Education ", Makarova O.A. ,   EcoCenter"
Published: December 2021

Unusual results of observations (1971-1988) of large mammals are presented in the Lapland Nature Reserve (Murmansk region): brown bear, wolf and wolverinel. The article is dedicated to the memory of Doctor of Biological Sciences Valentin Sergeevich Pazhetnov, a famous researcher of the brown bear.
A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS ON THE CRIME PATTERN IMPLEMENTATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rahman Laiba
Published: December 2021

Crime is a significant issue, where our management has given the full focus. Efficient
analysis of various remote detecting methods is refined for crime examination. This
exploration work proposes the use of short detecting systems to concentrate on Crime with
the assistance of research devices. This paper extends a sign of the devices and procedures
executed in the Crime with effective innovations dependent on remote detecting. The
advances in doing the device have great temptation in the current changing crime
circumstance. They can be used as a predominant device by law authorisation for crime
investigation, recognition and prevention.
AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF THE BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Khanna Ram
Published: December 2021

Out of the numerous confirmations conspires in this paper, we are attempting to focus on the exhibition and grouping
of one of the validation strategies, biometric verification. Even though endeavours of the whole global biometric local
area, the estimation of the precision of a biometric framework is far to be totally examined and, ultimately, normalized.
The paper presents a basic examination of the analysis of accuracy and execution of a biometric framework.
Apakah Literasi Keuangan Dan Inovasi Digital Mampu Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM Saat Menghadapi Covid – 19?
Authors: Fitriasari Pipin , Himawan Bobby , Yanida Maria , Widyatama Arif
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine the relationship between financial literacy and digital innovation on improving the performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research method used is a survey method. The number of respondents used was 56 respondents. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy and digital innovation have no relationship to the performance of MSMEs during the pandemic. Many factors cause this to happen, including the supporting components of the inadequate use of the technology, and many MSME owners who rely on their experience in running their business.
Antioxidant and antimicrobial studies of nanochitosan, carboxymethyl cellulose and graphene oxide binary and ternary composites
Authors:   Biomaterials Research Lab, PG and Research Department of Chemistry, D.K.M. College for Women, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India, Sugashini S , Gomathi T ,   Biomaterials Research Lab, PG and Research Department of Chemistry, D.K.M. College for Women, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India, Sudha P.N ,   Biomaterials Research Lab, PG and Research Department of Chemistry, D.K.M. College for Women, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: December 2021

The present study aimed to prepare binary and ternary composites of nanochitosan (NCS), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and graphene oxide (GO) for the biological and biomedical application. The prepared NCS/CMC, CMC/GO and NCS/CMC/GO composites were characterized using FTIR, XRD and SEM studies. The results revealed the suitability of the material for biological application with increased amorphous nature for cell adhesion. Antimicrobial studies were carried out against selected bacterial and fungal species. DPPH scavenging activity was done for the prepared biocomposites. NCS/CMC/GO ternary composite have the highest action against Bacillus sp (21 mm) followed by Klebsilla sp. (19 mm) and Proteus sp. (16 mm). For selected fungal species of Candida, Rhizopus and Aspergillus niger the ternary composites shows 28 mm, 26 mm and 24 mm inhibitory zone. The overall results exhibit the potential antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of the prepared composites.
A STUDY ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF SLUM HOUSEHOLDS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PORUR SLUM AREA, CHENNAI CITY
Authors:   Assistant Professor and Head, D.G Government Arts College, Mayiladuthurai, Tamilnadu., Thandapani V , Arulmurugan M ,   Ph.D research scholar, Department of Economics, Thiru.Vi.Ka Government Arts College, Thiruvarur, Affiliated to Bharthidasan University, Tiruchirapalli, Tamilnadu, India
Published: December 2021

The dimension of the slums is presumed as something that is deteriorating urban areas that is densely populated and contains dilapidated housing, often in multiple occupations, poverty, social disadvantage and other forms of physical and social deprivation. Sprawl is a universal occurrence knowledgeable by inexpensively highly developed fine mounting nations. Hurried sprawl appropriate to “pull factor” or the livelihood occasion fashioned in the city and “push factor” owed to the be deficient in of the equivalent in rustic regions and together with ecological dilapidation, has fascinated settlers not barely as of the rustic state but in addition commencing supplementary fractions of the state. Expansion of mechanization roughly in capital of Tamil Nadu, in deprivation condition in the rustic locale, too little drizzle in the rustic part, castism, hastily and enormous edifice creation doings and approximately the city and in sequence expertise commons, has specified surety for accomplished, inexperienced, semi-skilled employments are existing to the justified citizens. In the present study main aims are income and expenditure activities of the Porur slum areas in Chennai city
An Investigation on Well-being and Emotional Intelligence among Young Adults
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Psychology, Rajiv Gandhi University (A Central University), Doimukh, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh, India,, Panchal Dr. Sandeep , Kumari Dr. Sanjeev ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Psychology, Rajiv Gandhi University (A Central University), Doimukh, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh, India,
Published: December 2021

Subjective well-being is a psychological aspect of life satisfaction. An individual’s psychological well-being affects how a person thinks and feels. There are numerous factors which can influence the subjective well-being of an individual. One of the most important factors is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence has been preoccupying a significant place in well-being literature. Goleman (1998) defines it as “emotional awareness and emotional management abilities give the ability to balance emotion and reason in order to maximise long-term enjoyment". It entails recognising one's own and others feelings, managing one's own emotions, and adapting to others emotions. The objective of this study was to examine the nature of the relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological well-being among young adults who are following bachelor degrees from recognized national universities. The sample consists of 200 participants both male and female of age range 19 to 23 years mean age is 21, included in this study. Well-being Inventory and Multidimensional Measures of Emotional Intelligence were administered to measure the subjective well-being and emotional intelligence. Results showed that selfawareness, managing emotions, motivating oneself, handling relations dimension of emotional intelligence evidenced strong positive associations with well-being positive affect, well-being negative affect and well-being total dimensions of well-being. Stepwise regression analysis disclosed two predictors of well-being i.e. managing emotions and motivating oneself. These results have important implications with regard to our current understanding of the relationships between well-being and emotional intelligence.