bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estado nutricional, prácticas y percepciones sobre alimentación y actividad física en familias de comunidades suburbanas de San Luis Potosí, México
Authors: González-Mares Mariana Odemaris , Aradillas-García Celia , Márquez-Mireles Leonardo Ernesto , Berumen-Rodríguez Alejandra Abigail , Vargas-Morales Juan Manuel , Portales-Pérez Diana Patricia , Cubillas-Tejeda Ana Cristina
Published: October 2019

Introducción: Las zonas de pobreza suburbanas son importantes en salud pública, por sus implicaciones epidemiológicas debidas a asentamientos insalubres y a la adopción de estilos de vida urbanos no saludables, por lo que estos contextos son propicios para la doble carga de la malnutrición. Objetivo: Se evaluó el estado nutricional y se analizaron percepciones y prácticas sobre alimentación y actividad física en familias de dos comunidades suburbanas del municipio de San Luis Potosí, México. Metodología: Los datos provienen de una evaluación antropométrica y nutricional realizada a 29 familias de Real Peñasco y Milpillas, de cuestionarios y entrevistas aplicadas a adultos, y de la técnica del dibujo en niños. Resultados: Se encontró rezago social en las familias, y su principal problema nutricional es el sobrepeso y la obesidad; la calidad de la alimentación y el sedentarismo fueron factores de riesgo. En los participantes existe conocimiento sobre alimentación saludable y no saludable, sin embargo, las prácticas de consumo indican malnutrición y las oportunidades para realizar ejercicio son escasas. Conclusiones: Es evidente la necesidad de implementar intervenciones basadas en evidencia; la experiencia del presente estudio, aporta bases para replantear futuros programas sociales y de salud en estas comunidades, acorde a su contexto.
Investigation Tine Type Effect on Soil Fragmentation for Conservation Tillage
Authors: SHAHGHOLI Gholamhossein , MOINFAR Abdolmajid
Published: October 2019

One of the main aims of tillage operation is to provide a seedbed with
appropriate soil fragmentation and to create relatively large aggregates of
topsoil to achieve conservation tillage. Considering that subsoiling is
necessary for hardpan breakup, the creation of a seedbed with the same
operation can increase the operation efficiency. The present study was
conducted to investigate the effect of tine type on soil aggregate. For this
purpose, we tested four subsoiling tines of conventional, Bentleg, Paraplow,
and winged-Paraplow in the field at soil moisture contents of 8, 12, 16, and
20% and the tractor forward speeds of 0.5, 1, 1.2, and 1.4 m/s. Soil
fragmentation was evaluated in different depths of 10, 20, 30, and 40 cm.
Winged-Paraplow and Paraplow, compared with two other tools, showed more soil
disturbance due to having a wing and chisel at the end of the tine. The highest
mean weight diameter (MWD) =19.9 mm was reached using a Bentleg at a depth of
10 cm and moisture content of 20%. In comparison, the lowest value of 3.37 mm
was related to the winged-Paraplow at a depth of 40 cm and moisture content of
8%.Considering the aggregate size of 0.5-8 mm for providing a proper seedbed,
the winged-Paraplow tine is a suitable tool that can provide seedbed at any
depth at a water content of 0.8PL, where PL denotes plastic limit. At slow
forward speeds, fine particles had enough time to sift to a deeper layer, which
is beneficial for seedbed creation. Reducing the soil moisture increased soil
disturbance and its fragmentation. Moreover, it was observed that MWD was
higher at high moistures..
Resource-Type Descriptions For School Library Resources: Australian and New Zealand school library staff prefer user- friendly classifications to RDA and GMD vocabularies
Authors: Chadwick Ben
Published: October 2019

Descriptions of resource type assist students to discover resources. Under AACR2, bibliographic records contained the general material designation as a "first stop" in identifying typeness. Under RDA three controlled vocabularies describe content, media and carrier type. These went some way to address criticisms of GMD, however the language of the RDA terms is criticised as being unintuitive to users, and dispersing the description over three facets presents its own problems. In this context, libraries struggle to decide how to represent typeness to their end-users (Ou & Saxon, 2014). The Schools Catalogue Information Service (SCIS) provides high quality, consistent MARC records to schools internationally, including over 93% of Australian schools. SCIS ceased cataloguing of GMD in 2017 after four years of cataloguing records containing both GMD and RDA values. In 2016, SCIS surveyed 1212 Australian and New Zealand school library staff as a first stage in researching an alternative vocabulary incorporating user-friendly type (UFT) terminology. Results indicate that school library staff preferred UFTs to GMD and RDA terms and, where applicable, preferred terms where resource format is qualified in parentheses.
The Role of School Librarians and Subject Teachers in Information Literacy Education
Authors: Niwai Fumie
Published: October 2019

Information literacy education is one of objectives of school curriculum in Japan. School Librarians are expected to play an instructional role in the inquiry learning. Library instructions which have been worked on for many years cover all phases of inquiry learning such as planning, retrieving, processing, creating, sharing and evaluating. It includes various types of knowledge, skills, intellect, and attitudes. However, the results of interviewing 11 school librarians and 14 subject teachers have revealed that librarians actually teach no more than a portion of the contents that fall under the library instruction. The content primarily taught by librarians, and most subject teachers expected librarians to teach, is the traditional information skills, such as locating Information, using books, taking notes and showing references. School librarians should reconsider their expertise on information literacy education and share more responsibility with teachers to improve student learning.
Pendeteksi Volume Air Pendeteksi Volume Air Secara Otomatis Menggunakan Fuzzy
Authors: Adi Ipri , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi , Santoni Julius
Published: October 2019

The availability of water in a building or building is still difficult to monitor, because the method used still relies on humans. Helps in detecting the volume of water effectively in water reservoirs using ultrasonic hc-sr04 sensors and fuzzy logic. The availability of water in a building or building is monitored when the water in the shelter has run out. This is not good because the availability of water is very necessary and must meet building needs continuously. During this time, monitoring the volume of water storage is done visually. the water is from the top only, so that the information obtained is not accurate. In addition, the container is generally not transparent. So it is difficult to monitor the volume of the water tank. In designing this tool the system is able to work accurately with high input water and the output of tap water using water flow sensors and testing on matlap can determine the fill level seen from the designed rules. The results of the detection of ultrasonic sensors are three led indicator signs, leds blue indicates that the volume of water in the water tank is full, the yellow led member knows that the water tank is partially filled and the red led tells that the volume of water in the water tank has run out and is immediately replenished. From the results of this test, conclusions can be drawn in determining the level status
Analisis Hasil Implementasi Pengembangan Aplikasi Mobile Pendekatan Hybrid Pada Aplikasi Family Tracking
Authors: Huda Miftachul , Lestari Indah , Trisnadoli Anggy
Published: October 2019

Family Tracking is a mobile application that utilizes GPS technology to find out the location of each family member. There are several features such as the activity schedule, group chat, and the supervision area added by parents to the child's activity schedule. This application was developed with hybrid approach using Ionic 3 Framework development tools with support of Firebase backend. With the hybrid approach can produce multi-platform applications using the same source code. In this research the application was developed for the Android and iOS platforms. Based on functionality testing in accordance with ISO 9126-2 standards, that all features and functions contained in the application run well on both platforms. Then based on the application performance testing on each device that has the same benchmark value, the application can run stablen iOS devices but has the highest memory usage compared to Android devices with an average difference of 33.81mb. And then applications on iOS devices have lower CPU usage than Android devices, with differences in usage averaging 18.79%. Then based on the results of interviews to get user feedback, the results show that the application can running well and function as expected on Android and iOS devices.
Evaluasi Kualitas Sistem Informasi Proyek Akhir menggunakan Effectiveness dan Satisfaction Quality in Use
Authors: Fitrisia Yuli , Fadhli Mardhiah
Published: October 2019

Information system Final Project Politeknik Caltex Riau has been built since 2015. However, this system has not been evaluated in terms of software quality. So that the problems that occur are not in accordance with the needs and user satisfaction. Software quality evaluation by user can be done by implementing an internationall standard model, one of which is ISO 9126-4 quality in use section. This quality model has four characteristics, namely Effectiveness, Productivity, Safety and Satisfaction. In this study two aspects of quality were raised, namely effectiveness and satisfaction. The implementation of these two quality aspects is by applying metric quality in use. The results of the evaluation of effectiveness can be concluded that the level of effectiveness of this system is good, especially for level of correctness of the output system is 100% and the error rate made by the user is 0%. Whereas the level of task that can be completed is>= 89%. And the results of quality satisfaction factors using satisfaction scale metrics can be concluded that the PA management system meets the satisfaction aspects for users. This is according to the results of the user's response to the statement on the questionnaire.
Perbandingan Metode Klasifikasi Analisis Sentimen Tokoh Politik Pada Komentar Media Berita Online
Authors: Kurniawan Sigit , Gata Windu , Puspitawati Dewi Ayu , - Nurmalasari , Tabrani Muhamad , Novel Kadinar
Published: October 2019

General elections are an important part of the political process so that many political figures participate in the process. Electability is one of the concerns, various things are done to be able to increase the electability of political figures who participate in general elections. Media has become one of the important tools used to increase electability, one of which is online news media. Reader comments can be used as an assessment of political figures in the form of sentiment analysis. However, it is not easy to analyze sentiments from comments on online news media, because comments contain unstructured text, especially in Indonesian text. Text pre-processing in text mining is an important part of getting the basic information contained in the comments. This research uses Indonesian text pre-processing using the Gata Framework Tetmining. Then proceed with extracting information using the Naïve Bayes classification algorithm and Support Vector Machine which are optimized using Particle Swarm Optimization. Tests carried out with both methods get the results that, Particle Swarm Optimization based on Support Vector Machine is the best method with an accuracy of 78.40% and AUC 0.850. This study found an algorithm that was effective in classifying positive and negative comments related to political figures from online news media.
Perancangan Enterprise Architecture Pada Bidang Agroforestry Menggunakan Metode Togaf 9.1 Adm
Authors: Almunadia Ega Silvana , Kusumasari Tien Fabrianti , Santosa Iqbal
Published: October 2019

Perum Perhutani is a State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) that focus on forest management. One of the Perum Perhutani’s main businesses is Agroforestry. To achieve the business goals of Agroforestry, Perum Perhutani requires an information system that is capable of supporting its management activities. In developing IT, Perum Perhutani has a reference, that is the SOE Regulation Number: PER-03 / MBU / 02/2018 regarding the Information Technology Management Preparation Guide that every BUMN must align business strategy with the IT strategy. So, Perum Perhutani requires the design of Enterprise Architecture. The framework that will be used in designing Enterprise Architecture is the Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) and the TOGAF Architecture Development Method (ADM) method. The output of this design is a blueprint and IT Roadmap for 5 years that can be used as an implementation guide.
Sufficient condition for pseudo-lipschitzian continuity of a family of equalities and inequalities
Authors: Minchenko L. I. , Borisenko O. F.
Published: October 2019

We study the Lipschitz-like properties of multivalued mappings defined by functional parametric equalities and inequalities. Sufficient conditions of pseudo-Lipschitzian continuity are obtained on the basе of the regularity condition of the relaxed constant positive linear dependence (RCPLD) by Andreani et al. The results of the article generalize some known sufficient conditions for pseudo-Lipschitzian continuity of the systems of parametric equalities and inequalities.
The effect of electro-erosion treatment of the surface of hard alloy plates on their phase composition and soldering of nitride ceramics cutting elements
Authors: Urbanovich V. S. , Malikina T. D. , Lavysh E. O. , Shloma E. N. , Karas S. M.
Published: October 2019

The effect of electroerosive treatment of the surface of carbide plates from superhard nitride ceramics on their phase composition and vacuum soldering of cutting elements is studied. Studies of the surface quality and elemental composition have been carried out. The surface of the plates for soldering is processed by the method of electroerosive cutting with brass wire in water, as well as by the method of electroerosive direct burn-through using copper and graphite electrodes in kerosene. The microstructure and elemental composition of the surfaces of hard-alloy plates were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy before and after their processing. The analysis of the obtained data indicates that the best results at electro-erosion treatment of the hard-alloyed plate and the strongest bonding of brazed materials are achieved using a copper electrode and brass wire, since this ensures maximum wetting of the plate surface with solder based on Cu–Ti–Sn and the absence of pores. The hard-alloy cutter plate and ceramic cutting element were joined by high-temperature brazing in vacuum. Tests of hard-alloy plates with brazed cutting elements showed that the roughness of the machined surface of workpieces made of ХВГ steel with hardness of HRC 47–62 and ШХ15 steel with hardness of HRC 57–58 corresponded to 6–8 purity class at cutting speed of 155–170 m/min. The wear of the cutter along the trailing edge of 0.4 mm served as a criterion for evaluation of the cutting properties of superhard materials according to the results of durability tests.
Electrolytic-plasma polishing of cobalt-chromium alloys for medical products
Authors: Aliakseyeu Yu. G. , Korolyov A. Yu. , Niss V. S.
Published: October 2019

In the manufacture of implants that are subject to increased cyclic loads, cobalt-chromium alloys with high hardness- and wear resistance have recently been widely used. Roughness of working surfaces is one of the most important characteristics of such products. The traditional processes of finishing the surface of cobalt-chromium alloy implants are based on mechanical and electrochemical methods. The disadvantages of mechanical methods are low productivity, susceptibility to the introduction of foreign particles, difficulties in processing of complex geometric shapes. For electrochemical technologies the treated materials are considered intractable, harmful electrolytes, consisting of solutions of acids, are used in the process of polishing. As an alternative to existing methods, it was proposed to use an environmentally safe method of electrolytic-plasma polishing, the main advantage of which is the use of aqueous solutions of salts with a concentration of 3–5 % as electrolytes. According to the results of the technological process, it has been established that at most electrolyte-plasma polishing modes of cobalt-chromium alloys for medical purposes, a relief in the form of a grid of protrusions occurs on the surface, the origin of which can be explained by the heterogeneity of the material structure that occurs at the stage of casting. Moreover, the height of the formed relief protrusions has a direct impact on the amount of surface roughness. As a result of studies, electrolyte-plasma polishing process modes were established, ensuring the formation of a smooth surface without the presence of embossed protrusions, smoothing the microrelief with the removal of scratches resulting from pre-grinding, achieving a low roughness value (Ra 0.057 micron) and a high reflection coefficient (0.7), which fully meets the requirements for the surface of the implants.
Kinetics of pyrolysis of wood biomass under isothermal conditions
Authors: Malko M. V. , Vasilevich S. V.
Published: October 2019

The paper discusses the results of a kinetic study of the pyrolysis of woody biomass (ordinary oak wood – Quercus robur) under static conditions at temperatures of 673, 773 and 873 K. In experiments, biomass samples weighing about 1.4 g were kept in a heating furnace for a certain period, after which their residual weight was measured and the degree of decomposition achieved was determined. A total of 7 series of experiments were performed: two series each at temperatures of 673 and 873 K and three series at a temperature of 773 K. The obtained results were analyzed in the framework of a single-stage chemical reaction (one-step global model), leading to a loss of the initial mass. It was established that from the phenomenological point of view, the pyrolysis of woody biomass under experimental conditions corresponds to the sigmoidal reaction model by Avarami–Erofeev with an exponent n ranging from 0.508 to 0.985. The use of the results of the first series of experiments led to an activation energy value of 57.2 kJ/mol and a pre-exponential factor value of 38 s–1. The other series of experiments gave an activation energy value of 64.9 kJ/mol and a preexponential factor value of 130 s–1. It is shown that the use of these values of the activation energy and the preexponential factor leads to agreement of the calculated values of the degree of decomposition of the studied biomass samples with the experimental ones in the range of values of the degree of decomposition from 0 to 1. The data presented in this work contribute to a more complete understanding of the kinetics of pyrolysis of biomass, which is necessary for the development of effective equipment for the thermochemical processing of vegetable raw materials.
Probabilistic approach to near acceptance of expert decisions on examinations of difficult objects
Authors: Rybalskiy O. V. , Solovyov V. I. , Chernyavskiy S. S. , Zhuravel V. V. , Zheleznyak V. K.
Published: October 2019

The aim of the article is to ground the probabilistic approach to the acceptance of expert decisions on examinations of difficult objects with the use of the information technologies conducted on the basis of the used methodologies of realization of examinations. Criminalistics identification researches of difficult objects are conducted by comparison of the identification signs got from debatable (investigated) and exemplary (experimental) identifying objects. For comparison at first it is necessary to measure them, and already after it to compare inter se, i.e. to find the measure of closeness between the compared identification signs. And here are two aspects of estimation of authenticity of results of comparison. First from them belongs to determination of probability of complete coincidence of parameters of identification signs of two different objects. In other words, it is the aspect of proof of strict individuality of descriptions of the investigated objects, confessed in the whole world and allowing to use the categorical form of formulation of conclusion of expert. The calculation of probability of coincidence of fingerprint cards of two different personalities belongs exactly to this aspect. The second aspect is related to probabilistic character of processes of both origin of identification signs in difficult objects and their selection, measuring and comparison during realization of criminalistics researches. Exactly he is related to the probabilistic going near the estimation of results of criminalistics researches of difficult objects. It is shown that the result of any examination of difficult object, related to measuring of concrete sizes, is characterized by the presence of random constituent and its result must be presented in a probabilistic form. There are three separate random values determined by probability, characterizing examination and tool intended for identification researches of difficult objects At creation of tool for realization of examinations of difficult objects and its introduction into practice, the curves of values of probability errors of І and ІІ family must be made and its minimum efficiency must be determined. Exactl efficiency of tool must serve as a criterion for its suitability for realization of expert researches.
Technology of performance of ice wall when sinking shafts at the example of the objects of the Petrikov mining
Authors: Vityaz P. A. , Golovaty I. I. , Prushak V. Ya. , Diulin D. A.
Published: October 2019

Scientific-technical aspects of technology of use of the ice wall when shaft sinking in water-bearing rocks, using an example of objects under construction of the Petrikov mining and processing plant, are studied. The algorithm of process of freezing of the mountain massif is described. The method is developed of calculation of the main parameters of the ice barrier, based on classical scientific concepts in the field of geotechnology, geomechanics and mountain thermal physics, containing modified formulas of thickness and time of the ice wall formation. The high efficiency of the developed technique is confirmed by the results of the successful use of the obtained numerical values of the parameters of the fence in the implementation of the project of sinking shafts. It is shown the possibility of choosing a method of defrosting frozen rocks, based on the analysis of a real three-dimensional model of the ice barrier. The most important criterion for this choice is the uniformity of the thickness of the ice barrier along the circumference of the vertical cylinder. The conclusion is made about the high scientific and practical competence of Belarusian mine builders – scientists and specialists. The country has developed a reliable system of scientific and technical support for the technology of sinking vertical mine shafts using temporary ice fences. Effective methods of preliminary geological studies, calculation of parameters of ice-rock fences and freezing equipment, selection of technology of work have been created. The necessary material and technical base for fast and high-quality performance of all complex of works on a construction of mine trunks in the special way is created.
Depresión y ansiedad prenatal: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Mojica-Perilla Mónica , Redondo-Rodriguez Sol , Osma-Zambrano Sonia Esperanza
Published: October 2019

Introducción. Las mujeres con depresión y ansiedad prenatal pueden sufrir problemas en su funcionamiento social, retraimiento emocional y excesiva preocupación por su habilidad futura para ejercer el rol materno. Objetivo. Identificar y describir los hallazgos reportados sobre los factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de depresión y ansiedad prenatal, las consecuencias para la madre y su descendencia, las explicaciones teóricas que abordan su génesis, mantenimiento y las estrategias de atención en salud. Metodología. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en las bases de datos y fuentes de información: Pub Med, EBSCO Host, Scielo, Redalyc y Google Scholar, de artículos publicados entre 1995 y 2015, empleando los términos “depression during pregnancy”, “antenatal anxiety”, “perinatal mental health”, y “prenatal anxiety” entre otros, se seleccionaron artículos que reportaran el riesgos e impactos en la salud de la madre y su descendencia, explicaciones teóricas sobre génesis y mantenimiento de la depresión y ansiedad. Resultados. El principal factor de riesgo identificado es una historia previa de ansiedad y/o depresión; entre los efectos negativos para la salud del bebe se destacan restricción en el crecimiento fetal, bajo peso al nacer, parto prematuro y a futuro problemas emocionales y conductuales del niño. Las estrategias de acción comprenden el diseño de guías y protocolos de atención clínica que permiten identificar las mujeres en riesgo y las que ya presentan una sintomatología media o severa. Conclusiones. Los anteriores resultados ponen en evidencia la necesidad de implementar estrategias de acción que permitan la identificación temprana de poblaciones en riesgo. [Mojica-Perilla M, Redondo-Rodríguez S, Osma-Zambrano SE. Depresión y ansiedad prenatal: una revisión de la literatura. MedUNAB. 2019;22(2):200-212. doi: 10.29375/01237047.2820]
Principales causas de consulta de urgencias oftalmológicas en un instituto de atención terciaria en Colombia
Authors: Galvis Virgilio , Diaz Alberto Luis , Ochoa Miguel E , Rey Juan Jose , Ardila Lizeth C , Olivero Lina P , Tello Alejandro
Published: October 2019

Introducción. Diversas condiciones oftalmológicas son causas de consultas a los servicios de urgencias. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar las causas más comunes de consulta al servicio de urgencias oftalmológicas de una institución terciaria en Colombia y, así, poder explorar en el futuro la posibilidad de identificar algunas medidas preventivas dirigidas a disminuir la frecuencia de esas causas. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo basado en los registros de pacientes que asistieron al servicio de urgencias durante los años 2014 y 2015. Las patologías se identificaron a partir de los códigos de la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades, CIE-10. Resultados. Se identificaron 9,088 y 8,162 registros para los años 2014 y 2015, respectivamente. Las causas de consulta a urgencias oftalmológicas más frecuentes para el año 2014 fueron: cuerpo extraño en la córnea o en la conjuntiva con un 20.2 % de los casos, conjuntivitis aguda no especificada con 11.3 %, traumatismo de la conjuntiva y abrasión corneal con 8.3 %, hemorragia conjuntival con 5.8 % y quemaduras corneales con 4.7 %. En el año 2015, las causas fueron: cuerpo extraño en la córnea o en la conjuntiva (23.6 %), traumatismo de la conjuntiva y abrasión corneal (9.0 %), conjuntivitis aguda no especificada (8.9 %), hemorragia conjuntival (4.4 %) y quemaduras corneales (4.0 %). Discusión. Las causas más frecuentes de consulta a urgencias oftalmológicas incluyeron los traumas y las infecciones del segmento anterior del ojo. Conclusiones. Existe la posibilidad de identificar algunas medidas preventivas (elementos de protección adecuados, protocolos de conducta en situaciones de riesgo, etc.) que ayuden a disminuir la frecuencia de traumas oculares y minimicen el riesgo de infecciones. Hay, entonces, cabida para más estudios en los que se analicen los mecanismos específicos de estas lesiones.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Kader dalam Pembuatan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Berbahan Dasar Lokal
Authors: Septikasari Majestika , Engkartini Engkartini
Published: October 2019

Selarang Village is a village in the area of ​​Kesugihan II Health Center in Cilacap Regency where in 2016 there were 14 children under five who suffered from malnutrition. One of the factors that influence children's nutritional status is nutritional intake including complementary feeding (CF). The local-based model of CF can be applied as an alternative in solving child nutrition problems. Monitoring in several posyandu in Selarang Village shows that at the time of giving additional food the usual menu is only in the form of green bean porridge. This is because health cadres in Selarang village have never received information or training on how to make cheap local-based CF that able to fullfil the children's nutritional needs. In an effort to deal with this, training activities were carried out to improve cadre skills in the making of locally based CF. The results of this activity include the knowledge and skills of cadres in making local-based CF is increase
Fostering Social Justice Through Managing Civil Law Clinic in Indonesia: A Comprehensive Framework and Practice
Authors: Widiatedja I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Published: October 2019

The development of Clinical Legal Education (CLE) in Indonesia will significantly contribute for graduating more competent and more professional students as it equally combines knowledge, skills and value that reflects what lawyer do (practical skill), what lawyer should do (value), and how lawyer should do (knowledge) in legal cases. As a part of CLE, the existence of civil law clinic plays important role for enhancing the competency of law students. Nationally, some aspects of civil law significantly contribute to the fulfillment of basic human need in Indonesia. Specifically, contract law, family law, employment law, and   consumer protection. Internationally, as an undeniable impact from globalization in Indonesia, this process requires harmonization of law that has adopted   new concepts, practices, and legal institutions in Indonesia. Maintaining its existence, law schools in Indonesia should manage civil law clinics by designing planning stage, learning stage, and reflection stage.  Planning stage consists: developing the objective; formulating Curriculum, preparing clinic member; organizing clinic in day-to-day basis; and establishing clinic Assessment and grading criteria. Next, in learning stage, it should combine the process of transfer of knowledge, skills, and values. Lastly, it should contain journaling, feedback and debriefing as a reflection stage. As a result, the existence of civil law clinic will foster social justice as an ultimate vision of clinical legal education in Indonesia.
Revitalización económica, social y ambiental de ejes peatonales del Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de Salta: tratamiento de espacios públicos
Authors: Pilar Claudia , Roibón María Jose , Zorrilla Mario , Kozakgrassini Nicolás
Published: October 2019

El presente documento está destinado a exponer las decisiones de diseño efectuadas para la propuesta del concurso realizado en la ciudad de Salta (Salta, Argentina) ganador del 1.er Premio, cuyo objeto fue propiciar la revitalización económica, social y ambiental de los Ejes Peatonales del Centro Histórico de la ciudad de Salta y el tratamiento de los espacios públicos asociados al sector. Para arribar a una propuesta óptima resultó necesario estudiar, analizar y proponer estrategias de diseño, gestión y acción a corto y mediano plazo que posibiliten el fortalecimiento cultural y puesta en valor del área de intervención, preservando el sitio como un ámbito de convivencia social y jerarquizando su carácter turístico - cultural. Se aborda la problemática urbana y a escala de sector, en el marco de una concepción de urbanismo sustentable, que revalorice los diferentes sectores con sus connotaciones históricas y su significación en la dinamización del área. La propuesta proyecta, además, contribuir al fortalecimiento del sistema de espacios públicos de la ciudad, a la legibilidad y consolidación del paisaje urbano y a la promoción del sector a partir de la propuesta de intervención urbano arquitectónica vinculada con actividades turísticas, recreativas y culturales, revalorizando y jerarquizando las ya existentes.
Hábitat aborigen en suelo urbano: el área del "Gran Toba"
Authors: Kiszka María J. , Roces Carlos , Álvarez Alejandro , Aguirre Bruno
Published: October 2019

Este trabajo problematiza la situación habitacional de un colectivo social que habita el denominado “Gran Barrio Toba”. Constituye, desde nuestra perspectiva, un enclave en donde conviven comunidades aborígenes y criollos provenientes de migraciones de distintos períodos, y está conformado actualmente hasta por terceras generaciones de familias constituidas en el barrio. El área cuenta con equipamiento de una escuela, un centro de salud, al menos nueve iglesias evangélicas, y conviven allí organizaciones sociales y políticas, entre otras, cuyo máximo órgano de trabajo radica en la mesa de gestión indígena, en la que convergen un importante porcentaje y cuya representatividad en el área está en permanente disputa, lo que obstaculiza su legitimación.
La disputa por la configuración de las necesidades habitacionales en las políticas públicas: construcción de un marco interpretativo para su abordaje
Authors: Romagnoli Venettia
Published: October 2019

Este trabajo se propone exponer los resultados de la construcción del marco teórico de una tesis doctoral dedicada al análisis del proceso de construcción de las necesidades en la Política Federal de Vivienda (2003- 2007), a partir del estudio en profundidad de su aplicación en el AMGR (Chaco, Argentina). El marco interpretativo elaborado —al que se dedicará esta presentación— fue el resultado de la vinculación de las teorías de necesidades humanas y de políticas públicas, realizada a partir de la revisión de los autores que desde diferentes enfoques han aportado al estado del arte de ambas cuestiones y su aplicación al campo del hábitat social y las políticas habitacionales, con el objeto de conformar un corpus conceptual crítico a la luz del cual analizar el mencionado proceso y contribuir al desarrollo de una teoría de necesidades habitacionales básicasmultidimensionales consensuadas (NHBMC) como fundamento de una política habitacional integral.
Plan Maestro Humedales
Authors: Echezarreta Fabián , Sánchez Lorena Cesira , Repetto Julieta , Cochatok Díaz Laura Andrea , Aguilar Marta , Tregierman Daniela , Blanco Jorge , Antonelli Yanina , Baruzzo Luis , Castella Clarisa , Cirillo Patricia , Guardia Carlos , Levraux Diana , Lindström Anahí , López Norma , Molina Mariano , Pesado Fernanda , Quiroga Mariela , Scarfó Marcelo , Velardez Corina , Verdecchia Carlos , Pisoni Carlos
Published: October 2019

El Plan Maestro Humedales forma parte del grupo de iniciativas regionales que la gestión provincial ha priorizado en materia de planificación integral para la provincia, y tiene por objetivo apor tar al gobierno un instrumento para la gestión integral del territorio que colabore en el fortalecimiento de su accionar en relación con la conservación y gestión sustentables del Humedal Chaco. Este trabajo fue desarrollado en el marco de un convenio entre el gobierno provincial con el Consejo Federal de Inversiones (CFI) y Viator Proyectos SA, con la coordinación general de la Subsecretaría de Planificación y Proyectos del Ministerio de Infraestructura y Servicios Públicos
Efecto de dos frecuencias de defoliación sobre el rendimiento de materia seca y valor nutritivo de dos accesiones de Arachis pintoi
Authors: Castelán María E. , Ciotti Elsa M. , Tomei Carlos E. , Hack Claudina M.
Published: October 2019

El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de dos frecuencias de defoliación sobre el rendimiento de manera seca y el valor nutritivo de dos accesiones de Arachis pintoi. Se realizó en Campo Experimental de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, UNNE, en un suelo arenoso de baja fertilidad. Los tratamientos fueron cortes cada 30 y 60 dias, a partir de noviembre de 2000. Las accesiones evaluadas fueron: A. pintoi CIAT 17434 Y CIAT 18748. De cada accesión se cortó una subparcela fija de 025 m2 con cuatro repeticiones. Se estableció el rendimiento de MS y se determinó contenido de P, K, Ca, Mg y PB de los cortes. Los datos se sometieron al análisis de la varianza y los promedios se compararon con el test de Tukey (5%). En ambas accesiones hubo efecto significativo de la frecuencia de corte sobre el rendimiento, siendo significativamente mayores en el intervalo de 60 dias. No se detectaron diferencias significativas en el rendimiento acumulado de MS entre la producción promedio 9,91 g MS /m2. El rendimiento promedio del segundo año fue 21% inferior. El porcentaje MS fue 28% en ambas accesiones. No se determinaron diferencias significativas en los contenidos de PB, P, Ca, K y Mg entre accesiones de A. pintoi.
Rendimiento de cultivares de linos oleaginosos en dos series de suelos del noroeste de Corrientes
Authors: Ferrero A. R. , Garcia P. A. , Balbi C. N.
Published: October 2019

Fue analizado el comportamiento varietal de linos oleaginosos, a través de su rendimiento en semillas, en dos suelos de la Provincia de Corrientes, mediante la realización de cuatro ensayos comparativos durante tres campañas, encontrándose diferencias en los rendimientos medios según las características de los suelos comparados. En el suelo identificado como perteneciente a la serie Paso Patria, de textura superficial franco-arenosa, en el primer año (1993) se obtuvo una media de 1207 Kg.ha-1 con el mejor rendimiento para Reconquista INTA con 1231 Kg.ha-1; y en el segundo año (1994), el promedio fue de 1158 Kg.ha-1, destacándose Malabrigo INTA con 1198Kg.ha-1. En el suelo perteneciente a la serie Ensenada Grande, textura arenosa, en el primer año (1994) se obtuvo una media de 914 Kg.ha-1 con un máximo de 1028.2 Kg.ha-1 para Tape Paraná INTA; y en el segundo año (1995), la media fue de 968.9 Kg.ha-1, con un rendimiento máximo de 1087.7 Kg.ha-1 paraMalabrigo INTA.
Theoretical and practical approach to definition of side clearance in gearings
Authors: Тимофеев Борис , Dang Andrey , Данг Нян Тхонг , Dang Andrey
Published: October 2019

Procedures for the computation of a side clearance in gearings are analyzed. The results of the computation on the basis of a minimum-maximum method and probabilistic (Monte-Carlo) one are compared. The parameters of transfer accuracy are assumed to be random ones. Input parameters of the computation are distributed according to probabilistic and normal laws of distribution.
Validation Methods for Aggregate-Level Test Scale Linking: A Case Study Mapping School District Test Score Distributions to a Common Scale
Authors: Reardon Sean F. , Kalogrides Demetra , Ho Andrew D.
Published: October 2019

Linking score scales across different tests is considered speculative and fraught, even at the aggregate level. We introduce and illustrate validation methods for aggregate linkages, using the challenge of linking U.S. school district average test scores across states as a motivating example. We show that aggregate linkages can be validated both directly and indirectly under certain conditions such as when the scores for at least some target units (districts) are available on a common test (e.g., the National Assessment of Educational Progress). We introduce precision-adjusted random effects models to estimate linking error, for populations and for subpopulations, for averages and for progress over time. These models allow us to distinguish linking error from sampling variability and illustrate how linking error plays a larger role in aggregates with smaller sample sizes. Assuming that target districts generalize to the full population of districts, we can show that standard errors for district means are generally less than .2 standard deviation units, leading to reliabilities above .7 for roughly 90% of districts. We also show how sources of imprecision and linking error contribute to both within- and between-state district comparisons within versus between states. This approach is applicable whenever the essential counterfactual question—“what would means/variance/progress for the aggregate units be, had students taken the other test?”—can be answered directly for at least some of the units.
Do we form or deform? Qualitative Investigation in Public Hospitals of Madrid
Authors: Gómez Camuñas María Jesús , González Villanueva Purificación
Published: October 2019

Background: the creative
capacities and the knowledge of the employees are components of the
intellectual capital of the company; hence, their training is a key activity to
achieve the objectives and business growth. Objective:
To understand the meaning of learning in the hospital from the experiences of
its participants through the inquiry of meanings. Method: Qualitative design with an ethnographic approach, which
forms part of a wider research, on organizational culture; carried out mainly
in 2 public hospitals of the Community of Madrid. The data has been collected
for thirteen months. A total of 23 in-depth interviews and 69 field sessions
have been conducted through the participant observation technique. Results: the worker and the student
learn from what they see and hear. The great hospital offers an unregulated
education, dependent on the professional, emphasizing that they learn
everything. Some transmit the best and others, even the humiliating ones, use
them for dirty jobs, focusing on the task and nullifying the possibility of
thinking. They show a reluctant attitude to teach the newcomer, even if they
do, they do not have to oppose their practice. In short, a learning in the
variability, which produces a rupture between theory and practice; staying with
what most convinces them, including negligence, which affects the patient's
safety. In the small hospital, it is a teaching based on a practice based on
scientific evidence and personalized attention, on knowing the other. Clearly
taught from the reception, to treat with caring patience and co-responsibility
in the care. The protagonists of both scenarios agree that teaching and helping
new people establish lasting and important personal relationships to feel happy
and want to be in that service or hospital. Conclusion:
There are substantial differences related to the size of the center, as to what
and how the student and the novel professional are formed. At the same time
that the meaning of value that these health organizations transmit to their
workers is inferred through the training, one orienting to the task and the
other to the person, either patient, professional or pupil and therefore
seeking the common benefit.
Caste feel and Personal preference
Authors: Shibli Naveed , Saleem Hina
Published: October 2019

Caste is a known reality in rural
subcontinent. In a randomized group design 265 college students belonging to 13 caste groups selected with a
questionnaire for high ’caste feel’,and were given a few other structured
questionnaires comprising of the questions about day to day matters for
personal preference. It was assumed that caste feel because of integrated
heredity transmission, group belongingness, identity, familial or other social
or personal reasons may predict some personal preference patterns? Findings
reflected visible similarity in participants’ response patterns due to may be a
mix of nature and nature and its role in social groups, the information could
be useful for varied applications, more studies would clarify further.
CAN EROTIC CAPITAL SUBVERT MASCULINE ECONOMY? AESTHETIC WORK AND THE POST-FEMINIST APPROACH TO ECONOMICS
Authors: Mughni Nur Tsalits Fahman
Published: October 2019

Capitalism is transforming the women’s liberation movement. Theories such as erotic capital are a clear example of how such a transformation takes place by undermining feminism and converting women’s liberation into a product through the aestheticization and fetishization of women. How does this transformation affect the way in which we think about women, female bodies and female sexuality? The erotic capital theory offers a new paradigm to feed the ever-growing need of capitalism for consumption by transforming human bodies and relationships into exchangeable commodities in order to improve women’s socio-economic status instead of questioning the reality behind gendered inequalities.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Panjaitan Grace Yolanda
Published: October 2019

Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) merupakan suatu prosedur pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang aman bagi pasien. Dimana penerapan patient safety pada pasien dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan pasien serta menghindari resiko cedera akibat kesalahan tindakan oleh pasien. Pengkajian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan oleh perawat dengan keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit. Dimana penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mereview berbagai sumber atau literatur yang relevan Berdasarkan hasil dari pencarian literature didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara kualitas asuhan keperawatan dengan keselamatan Pasien. Dimana perawatan yang memberikan layanan keperawatan yang berkualitas lebih mampu menerapkan dan menjaga Serta mempertahankan budaya patient safety. Perawat yang memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai, keterampilan serta sikap dalam menangani kompleksitas perawatan lebih mampu menerapkan dan mempertahankan budaya patient safety.
The roles of item exposure and visualization success in the consolidation of memories across wake and sleep
Authors: Denis Dan , Schapiro Anna C. , Poskanzer Craig , Bursal Verda , Charron Lily , Morgan Alexandra , Stickgold Robert
Published: October 2019

Memory consolidation during sleep does not benefit all memories equally. Initial encoding strength appears to play a role in governing where sleep effects are seen, but it is unclear whether sleep preferentially consolidates weaker or stronger memories. We manipulated encoding strength along two dimensions-the number of item presentations, and success at visualizing each item, in a sample of 82 participants. Sleep benefited memory of successfully visualized items only. Within these, the sleep-wake difference was largest for more weakly encoded information. These results suggest that the benefit of sleep on memory is seen most clearly for items that are encoded to a lower initial strength.
You Can Only Self-Represent One Identity at a Time
Authors: De Freitas Julian , Rips Lance
Published: October 2019

A cornerstone of cognitive science is that mental systems are limited: There is a maximum amount of information they can process or store, beyond which performance breaks down. Yet so far the study of such limits has been focused on core systems like attention and memory. Here we explore the limit of self-representation, the ability to represent someone or something as you. Using an associative learning paradigm, we find a limit on a well-known index of self-representation known as the self-reference effect, whereby people perform better for items that they represent as themselves than as others. This effect did not continue to scale additively as people associated stimuli with more than one self-identity at a time (e.g., their younger and older selves). This suggests that even though we can represent various identities as the self, we do so independently in serial.