bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and Validation of a Measure of Individual Differences in Concern for Reputation
Authors: Foster Stephen D. , Bock Jarrod
Published: July 2024

Reputations serve an important function in regulating and motivating human behavior. From peer groups to work settings, concerns for one’s reputation can contribute to both positive and negative outcomes. However, previous work has yet to create and validate a measurement tool for capturing the different components of reputation concern. The current study investigated the validity and reliability of a multi-faceted reputation concern scale. Using data from 2,702 participants across five different sources, the 24-item Reputation Concern (RC) scale was assessed alongside a set of convergent and divergent validity indicators. Results provided evidence for a 4-factor solution (reputation stress, cognition, behaviors, and collective concern), supporting the subscales of the RC measure. Furthermore, invariance testing showed support for partial strict invariance between males and females, with latent means showing male’s higher cognition and behavior subscale scores than females, although male stress scores were significantly lower than that of females. This work provides the first step in establishing a trustworthy RC measure, although cross-cultural validation is still needed.
On Finding Semantic Facilitation in Blocked Picture Categorization: Convergent Response Mapping is Essential
Authors: Wöhner Stefan , Derichsweiler Friederike , Luckow Jana , Jescheniak Jörg D.
Published: July 2024

Semantic context effects in picture naming and categorization are central to word production theories. However, unlike naming studies, categorization studies have shown inconsistent results. Recently, Wöhner, Luckow et al. (2024) replicated the inconsistent pattern in blocked categorization in a within-participant and within-item design. Pictures were presented in a semantically homogeneous or heterogeneous context. In the homogeneous context, there was interference for naming, facilitation for naturalness categorization, but no context effect for size categorization. The authors concluded that the inconsistent categorization findings in their own and previous studies could be due either to the use of tasks based on different kinds of features (stored in semantic memory [natural vs. man-made] vs. ad hoc [smaller vs. larger than a standard]) or to a difference in the response mapping for the exemplars from the semantic categories creating the context (convergent vs. divergent). The present study again contrasted the Wöhner, Luckow et al. tasks, but used materials which resulted in convergent response mapping for both categorization tasks. There was semantic interference in naming and semantic facilitation in both naturalness and size categorization. This pattern suggests that convergent response mapping, not the use of a task based on a stored semantic feature, is critical for obtaining facilitation in blocked semantic categorization. Our result provides further support for the notion that semantic interference in blocked word production has its locus at the lexical level and its origin at the semantic level. This conclusion does not depend any longer on data from only a single categorization task.
Interventions for insulin omission for weight loss in people with type 1 diabetes without a clinical eating disorder: a systematic review
Authors: Shelford Amy Kathleen , Wood Lynne , Tomlin Ali
Published: July 2024

Objective: The aim of this systematic review was to assess interventions treating insulin restriction for weight loss as a disordered eating behaviour independent of clinical eating disorders.Methods: Eligible studies recruited patients with type 1 diabetes restricting insulin for weight loss with no clinical eating disorder. They employed a randomised controlled trial design to deliver interventions that treated insulin restriction for weight loss and measured this behaviour pre and post-intervention. A total of 15 medical, psychological and social databases, registers and websites were searched for evidence including grey literature up to March 2023.Results: This systematic review found no RCT that met the initial eligibility criteria from 1065 records, despite 17 full texts screened and five ongoing trials. The most common reasons for exclusion at full text were the design and absence of or inability to isolate a measure of insulin manipulation for weight loss. Following existing examples of empty systematic reviews and other official guidance, measurements for insulin manipulation were discussed, and four studies were evaluated for secondary outcomes of glycaemic control and psychological wellbeing.Conclusions: Cohort studies with people restricting insulin for weight loss suggest that psychoeducation may not be an effective method for intervention. However, an updated review should be conducted following the completion of the clinical trials mentioned. Future research should seek to standardise a measurement and screening tool for the restriction of insulin for weight control, and further explore the experiential aspects of the phenomenon to help direct intervention and recommendation for clinical guidelines.
Financial Constraints and Corporate Finance: Insights from Nepalese Firms
Authors: Silwal Prem Prasad
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate how managers navigate the capital market amidst financial constraints. Expanding upon the findings of Graham and Harvey (2001), Campello et al. (2010), and Bancel and Mittoo (2014), we confine our attention to Nepal as a developing nation. Our approach encompasses criteria and delves into the challenges associated with securing financing, utilizing descriptive analysis. The study entailed surveying 198 financial executives using a structured questionnaire. Among the respondents, nearly half of them indicated that they experienced financial issues at a specific point in time. The survey focused on the financing challenges that managers face when considering potential projects for their undertakings. The findings revealed that managers prioritize the use of internal equity, followed by external equity, and lastly, debt. Interestingly, this order contradicts the hierarchical theory. Financially constrained firms identified several major obstacles when raising funds from banks, including high interest rates, lengthy banking processes, and bank fees. Additionally, it has been uncovered that maintaining financial flexibility and considering firm size are crucial factors for the company in addressing their financial shortfall.
How Business Schools Support Students Pursuing Entrepreneurship: Insights from Nepalese Students
Authors: Thapaliya Smriti , Shah Nitesh Kumar , Adhikari Bibhav
Published: July 2024

This study explores how Nepalese business schools are supporting students’ entrepreneurial aspirations and how they can further support student entrepreneurs. The study employed a qualitative research approach to gather students' perspectives on the effectiveness of current support systems. A total of seven interviews were conducted with students from two selected business schools. From the collective responses of the students, 8 prominent roles emerged, which were analysed using thematic analysis. The findings of the study revealed that business schools have been supporting their entrepreneurial students by imparting the theoretical knowledge required for entrepreneurship, complemented by providing platforms to apply the gained theoretical knowledge in a practical setting, nurturing their entrepreneurial skills through training and mentorship, facilitating the networking opportunity, and establishing the on-campus incubation centre. However, despite the continuous efforts of the business school, findings also revealed that there are many areas to be improved and given attention to motivate students to act on their entrepreneurial ideas. Findings suggest that Business schools should give more emphasis to funding Students’ business Ideas and modernising the method of teaching. This research contributes to an understanding of fostering entrepreneurship through business education in the context of business schools in Nepal.
Protecting Nepal’s Biodiversity in the Context of Sustainable Development Goal 15
Authors: Berardino Frances R , Walsh Christine A.
Published: July 2024

With high elevations and a variety of ecosystem classifications ranging from wetlands to alpine regions, Nepal is one of Earth’s most ecologically diverse countries. However, with global trends of declining biodiversity, Nepal’s ecological diversity is also at risk. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals created in the hopes of developing our planet for the betterment of both people and the planet. SDG 15 – Life on Land focuses specifically on protecting the land we live on and the non-human world. Considering Nepal’s high biodiversity, it is essential to protect biodiversity for both the Nepali people and the global community at large. Nepal has made a bold commitment to fulfilling SDG 15, including designating vast areas as protected areas and employing community-based conservation strategies and community based approaches. The following paper is a narrative review of empirical-based literature focused on understanding the complex landscape of biodiversity in Nepal and the implications for achieving SDG 15.
Polyandry Marriage Pattern in Highland People of Nepal
Authors: Gyanwali Gokarna P. , Dhakal Ram H.
Published: July 2024

Polyandry is a pattern of marriage in which a woman has more than one husband. It has been a common practice of marriage around the world since the historical period. There have been various forms of polyandry in Asia, Africa, Europe, Latin America, and America (snowbird of paradise, 2024). Among them, fraternal polyandry is common in most parts of the world. The polyandry system has also been common in most parts of Nepal in various forms. This article describes the present practice and situation of polyandry in the world as well as in the highland region of Nepal. This research is concerned with the study of the practice of polyandry in the upper Mustang of Nepal. For this research, the primary and secondary data are collected from the field and secondary sources like the Rural Municipality chairperson and local people for the case study. The major findings are that polyandry is prevalent in high hill and Himalayan regions of Nepal. It is arranged by the parents of girls or boys due to economic, social, biological, and cultural factors in the Himalayan region of Nepal.
Construction of Large Dam: Thinking Dynamics and Struggle of Displaced People
Authors: Bhagat Santosh K.
Published: July 2024

In this modern era, mega development projects are largely responsible to bring about social change in rural community. These development interventions have direct or indirect impacts on the life of rural people. Dam construction for hydropower requires confiscation of large land and eventually displaces large number of people. Kulekhani hydropower project is one of few projects in Nepal that has its own reservoir unlike others which relies on run-off-the-river facilities. Thus being one of the large land acquiring project, it has displaced many people, of which, published works are not available regarding the social and cultural practices of displaced people in the aftermath of their displacement from original homeland. This study was conducted in 2018 on Kulekhani Hydropower Project focusing on the dam development from the perspective of psychological, social and cultural landscape of its affected people.This research is largely based on the primary data collected direct from the field study using biographical interview method, which cover the compensation they received and its utilization pattern, change in their old and new lifestyle and socio-economic status of the displaced people. Research shows that development projects displace people from their roots which cause lots of trouble in the beginning but gradually the displaced people develop the capacity to think according to new environment and with a new perspective which is obviously different that the one they had in their origin.
Why Should One Study Anthropology?
Authors: Thapaliya Sirjana
Published: July 2024

Unlike the other social science disciplines, anthropology has a broader scope in terms of its theory and methods. It is a holistic discipline which covers all aspects of human being. Nepal has relatively short history of anthropology as teaching discipline. However, it has more than two hundred years of research tradition in Nepal. A score of foreign and native anthropologists have been carried out the research in Nepal. Compare to other disciplines, there are relatively getting research fund from the foreign universities and development agencies. Recent data of the central department of anthropology shows that employment rate of the pass out students in master’s degree in anthropology is higher. But why the number of students enrolled in graduate and undergraduate is low. Taking this issue into consideration, this paper answers the question of low number of student enrolment in the various constituent colleges of Tribhuvan University. The Paper is based on ethnographic interviews with some graduate/ undergraduate students and faculty of Tribhuvan University. There are some reasons to be a low number of students in anthropology: Anthropology demands rigorous and continuous study on the subject matter where original texts are taught. In Nepal, people not only common people but also intellectual including professionals have little knowledge about the distinction between sociology and anthropology due to a long experience of joint department, Tribhuvan University. Importantly, there is no realization from Tribhuvan University administration and Government of Nepal why anthropology is important for the development of the nation. Paper answers these issues.
Socialism in Education: Propaganda of Political Parties in Nepal
Authors: Kaini Tika Raj , Dhakal Nabaraj
Published: July 2024

Mainstream political Parties have officially adopted the notion of socialism, also recognized in the constitution of Nepal, 2072. However, the commitment towards socialism is not in tandem with the practical considerations because of their attachment and penetration with neo-liberal policy. This paper aims to explore why state and political parties unlike their declared commitment towards state-sponsored education system tend to privatization and the role of political parties in this regard. The study is purely qualitative and it employs content analysis as the tool of collecting data. The finding of the study is that adaptation of neo-liberal policy in education system in Nepal contributes in supporting the privatization of educational institutions, creating two different layer of education.
مقارنة الطرائق اللامعلمية في تقدير انموذج المعاملات المتغيرة باستعمال انحدار الشريحة الحصين
Authors: ساره جابر حسن  , حسام عبد الرزاق رشيد
Published: July 2024

في هذا البحث تم استخدام الطريقة اللامعلمية الحصينة لتقدير أ نموذج المعاملات المتغيرة Varying Coefficient Models(VCM) ومن ثم المقارنة هذه الطرائق بالاعتماد على معيار المقارنةMSE  اذ تم استعمال احجام عينات ومستويات تباين ونسب تلوث مختلفة ونموذجين مختلفين وهذه الطريقة تمثلت بطريقتين Regression Spline-M-Estimation(RS-M) ,   Regression Spline-S -Estimation(RS-S ، وأثبتت النتائج في الجانب التجريبي ملاحظة ان هنالك تقارب لطريقة (Rs-MM,Rs-M) مع تفوق بسيط لطريقة (RS-MM) لامتلاكها اقل معدل (MSE) في تجربة 27  من اصل 36 تجربة  في حالة احجام العينات وعند مستويات تباين مختلفة .
Exame clínico na persistência do ducto arterioso
Authors: Silvestrini Angela Ramos , Gruenewald Ana Paola Cottini , Silvestrini Giovanna Ramos , Silvestrini Isabella Ramos , Reis Marina , Costa Julia Lorenzetti
Published: July 2024

Persistent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is considered one of the most common congenital heart diseases in dogs. Physiologically, the ductus undergoes occlusion due to hemodynamic and neuro-hormonal processes. When such occlusion does not occur in the postnatal period, PDA is identified. This article aims to highlight the importance of a rigorous clinical examination by reporting a case in which cardiac auscultation performed during the physical examination was the primary diagnostic tool for Persistent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) by identifying the presence of a murmur in a female German Spitz puppy.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Siswa Kelas
Authors: Hasanah MIzanul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay two stray terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa kelas X MAN 2 Tanjung Pura dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 siswa yang terdiri dari 36 siswa untuk kelas eksperimen dan 36 siswa untuk kelas kontrol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah pretest-posttest control group desaign. Dari pengolahan data diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen pada hasil pretest = 69.40 dan pada hasil posttest = 75.69. Sedangkan nila rata-rata kelas kontrol pada hasil pretest = 69.30 dan pada hasil posttest = 70.13. Dari perbedaan nilai rata-rata tersebut terlihat bahwa rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa kelas eksperimen lebih unggul jika dibandingkan dengan rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning. Hasil perhitungan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis kovarian (Anakova) pada data pretest dan posttest kelas eksperimen diperoleh Fhitung > Ftabel (20.18 > 3.98) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TSTS berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa kelas X MAN 2 Tanjung Pura.
Pembelajaran Qira'ah Dasar: Studi Kasus Pada Metode Sorogan Di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Fatmawati Rusdiana
Published: July 2024

This study is qualitative research and using a case study approach. This study aims to make a description, picture, or painting systematically, accurately, and factually about the properties, facts, and the relationship between the phenomena under investigation. The results showed that the application of the sorogan method in the An-Nahdliyyah Islamic boarding school went well and was effective for the learning process of students, especially in learning maha>rah qira>`ah. With the application of the sorogan method, students are able to read and understand the material in detail, besides that students can also enrich their insight and knowledge through direct question and answer with the ustadz (teacher in Islamic Boarding School). For the ustadz, this method is very useful to know the ability of each student in-depth, so that the cleric can find solutions to overcome learning difficulties or problems experienced by students. Hopefully, it is able to motivate the students to always be enthusiastic in learning, especially in the study of maharah qira`ah by using this sorogan method.
Peran Kepala Madrasah Sebagai Supervisor dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Azizah Mar’atul , Apdila Miranda Nur
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the role of the principal as a supervisor at MA Roudlotul Ulum Mojoduwur Jombang. This study uses qualitative research which is a field research because the data generated is in the form of written words from objects and observable behavior. Qualitative research examines participant perspectives with multiple interactive strategies, such as direct observation, participatory observation, in-depth interviews, documents, complementary techniques, such as photographs, recordings and others. The results showed that the role of the principal as a supervisor at MA Roudlotul Ulum Mojoduwur Jombang in improving teacher performance by directing and guiding teachers during times of difficulty in the learning process there were several roles of the principal in improving teacher performance at MA Roudlotul Ulum. The teacher's performance is quite good but some are lacking due to limited facilities, such as when teaching in the classroom the teachers do not use learning media. Based on the results of research on the role of the principal as a supervisor in improving teacher performance at MA Roudlotul Ulum Mojoduwur Jombang, it can be concluded that the principal as a supervisor in improving teacher performance really makes a good contribution to the progress of the quality of learning so that it can encourage the performance of educators which is the key to success. in the world of education.
Pembinaan Moral Agama Islam Pada Interaksi Sosial Anak Jalanan Dan Gelandangan
Authors: Jiono Jiono , , Rony
Published: July 2024

Adapun secara istilah terkait pembinaan moral agama Islam pada interaksi sosial anak jalanan dan gelandangan yakni upaya yang di lakukan secara sadar demi melahirkan insan kamil dengan akhlak  mahmudah serta bijak dalam bersikap sesuai dengan ajaran Al-qur’an dan hadist sehingga nantinya dapat bisa mengamalkan seusai dengan ajaran Islam. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan jika ditinjau dari sudut kemampuan atau kemungkinan penelitian dapat memberikan informasi atau penjelasan maka penelitian ini termasuk penelitian termasuk penelitian deskriptif. Untuk menguji data digunakan keabsahan data menggunakan uji kredibilitas data, uji transferabilitas, uji dependabilitas, uji konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian adalah interaksi sosial anak jalanan dan gelandangan di antaranya: 1) dapat dilihat melalui kerja sama yang berjalan secara baik dengan seseorang  sekitarnya, 2) melalui akomodasi yang dilihat melalui proses asimilasi berjalan dengan baik dan normal tidak ada perbedaan antara anak jalanan dengan anak lainya maupun gelandangan dengan masyarakat sekitarnya yang 3) di lihat dari persaingan yang terjadi yakni tidak ada persaingan yang terlalu berarti baik antara anak jalanan maupun gelandangan yang terakhir dilihat dari pertentangan dalam hal ini bisa dilihat minimalnya pertentangan yang terjadi di antara anak jalanan maupun gelandangan. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil ialah melalui pendekatan kualitatif dapat diperoleh hasil pembinaan moral agama Islam pada interaksi anak jalanan dan gelandangan yakni dengan mengadakan pengajian umum meliputi pembinaan akidah, melafalkan dua kalimat syahadat, renungan dan menceritakan kisah-kisah nabi serta menulis dan membaca al-Qur’an.
Analisis Hubungan Pelatihan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Terhadap Keterampilan Dosen Pada Masa Pandemic Covid- 19 di RKU Unsyiah Banda Aceh
Authors: Muchlinarwati Muchlinarwati , Hamzah Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Covid 19 menyebar ke seluruh belahan bumi dan menjadi fokus pembincangan di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pelatihan pembelajaran jarak jauh ( PJJ) terhadap keterampilan Dosen pada masa pandemi covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui analisis deskriptif dan correlation spearman. Objek penelitian ini adalah tingkat keterampilan Dosen dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran selama pandemi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah dosen Rku Unsyiah Banda Aceh. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 108 orang. Penelitian ini mendapatkan suatu hasil bahwa variabel yang sangat berhubungan antara pelatihan dengan keterampilan Dosen selama pembelajaran jarak jauh ( PJJ) yaitu usia Dosen dan lama bertugas. Nilai korelasi menunjukkan hubungan yang positif, artinya dosen Sangat produktif pada masa pandemi covid 19 yaitu pada rentang usia 30-40 tahun dengan lama bertugas lebih dari 10 tahun. Hal ini menunjukkan kematangan dosen dalam menjalankan sistem belajar mengajar sangat berhubungan dengan keterampilannya, serta di dukung oleh pengalaman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang sangat berhubungan antara pelatihan dengan keterampilan Dosen selama pembelajaran jarak jauh ( PJJ) yaitu usia Dosen dan lama bertugas pada tingkat signifikan 5%.
Manajemen Kompetensi Lulusan (Studi Kasus di Madrasah Bertaraf Internasional Amanatul Ummah Mojokerto)
Authors: Prastiyo Agus , Sembodo Sigit Priyo
Published: July 2024

This article aims to describe the competency management of graduates at MBI Amanatul Ummah Mojokerto. The research method that has been used is qualitative with a case study approach. Retrieval techniques and observation, interviews and documentation. Competency Management Graduates at MBI Amanatul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto, the researchers concluded, a) Conducted selection based on general ability, b.) tested with their religious knowledge, c.) tested for formal competence in mathematics, physics, biology, English and psychological tests, d.) matriculation for equalizing Arabic, English, writing pegon letters and making Olympic classes for class 10 f.) special class 11-12, in class 12 it is focused on foreign classes, official class, and UTBK class for domestic.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ustadi Ustadi , , Barnoto , Qutsiyah Dewi Afiatul
Published: July 2024

With the outbreak of the covid-19 pandemic, social dynamics are changing rapidly, including in the world of education. Where the transition of learning that was previously carried out face-to-face has shifted to a virtual space. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the planning, implementation and evaluation of online learning management at SDN Sawahan Mojosari during the pandemic.The type of research in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. analysis using data reduction methods, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Techniques for data validity are credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The research results are. 1). The planning stage is carried out through several stages, namely first a small meeting of the principal with the school committee, as well as teachers, then the results of the meeting are socialized to parents and students 2). The implementation of online learning during the COVID- 19 pandemic at SDN Sawahan Mojosari was handed over to the implementation by the principal to each class teacher, namely by using the Whatsapp group Mapel, Google Classroom and Google Form to send materials, be it photos, videos, or LKPD 3). Evaluation of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at SDN Sawahan Mojosari was carried out by the Principal together with class teachers directly into the class group or through the teacher's personal WA
К вопросу о научном интересе изучения религиозно-философского творчества Ф. М. Достоевского
Authors: Зуев А.П.
Published: July 2024

В данной работе представлены вниманию читателей источники, посвящённые религиозно-философскому творчеству Ф. М. Достоевского как христианского мыслителя, повлиявшего на развитие путей религиозно-философской традиции русской интеллигенции ХIХ–ХХ века. Кто и как историографически отозвался о Достоевском, именно как о религиозном мыслителе, вызывает научный интерес. Признаем, что о Достоевском как философе религиозном, не много что известно современной публике, особенно светской. Поскольку литература по Достоевскому необъятна, но, тем не менее, источники, обращённые на религиозность Достоевского, далеко не всегда становятся известными широкому кругу почитателей великого гения. Статья имеет целью стать небольшим вспомогательным ориентиром в исследовании христианских взглядов и идей великого писателя. Путь Достоевского к Церкви очень показателен. Ведь у истоков русского религиозного возрождения начала XX века стоял он.
«Канон о грехе» в «Рязанском служебнике»
Authors: Щепёткин А.В.д.
Published: July 2024

Статья рассматривает каноны и молитвы в древнерусских богослужебных сборниках на примере «Канона о грехе» в рукописи F.п.I.73, не имеющего аналога в других древнерусских рукописях. Кроме того, анализируется молитва, присоединенная к канону. Установлено, что она является составной и включает элементы пяти иных молитв. Текст канона и двух молитв опубликован.
Образы святых жен в житиях прпп. Симеона столпника и Симеона Дивногорца (на материале ор РГБ)
Authors: Зинкевич Т.Е.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются текстологические особенности эпизодов, связанных с образами святых матерей в Житиях их сыновей: прп. Симеона Столпника и прп. Симеона Дивногорца. Установлено, что мотивы святости характерны для жития матери Симеона Дивногорца. Отмечено, что имя «Марфа» появилось у матери первого стилита в древнерусских списках, в связи с чем выдвинуто предположение о заимствовании этого имени из Жития столпника, подвизавшегося на Дивной горе, и переносе его в Житие основателя столпничества.
Древнецерковнославянская письменность в исследованиях отечественных палеославистов: начальный этап.
Authors: Карпенко Л.Б.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается развитие отечественной палеославистики на начальном этапе ее становления. Отмечена роль социальных институтов, созданных в России для развития науки в данной области. Показан опыт деятельности первых российских славистов по изучению церковнославянской книжности: А. Х. Востокова, К. Ф. Калайдовича, О. М. Бодянского, И. И. Срезневского, П. И. Прейса, В. И. Григоровича и других российских славистов. На примере В. И. Григоровича и его подвижнического собирания древних рукописей на Балканах показана высокая цель палеославистов начального этапа — «обнять путём науки всю славянскую жизнь» в ее этнографии, языках и литературах.
TEACHING SPEAKING ABILITY OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH DIRECT NSTRUCTION MODEL
Authors: Etty Pratiwi  , Oktalia Puspa , Dewi Kartika Sari
Published: July 2024

Through the use of oral tests to describe places described in descriptive texts, this study sought to investigate the efficacy of an instruction model combined with a learning model in enhancing the speaking abilities of Vocational High School (SMK) students. The goal of this study was to teach English speaking skills in a classroom setting. An experimental strategy with a pre- and post-test one group design was employed in the research methodology. Tenth grade TKJ students from Vocational High School PGRI Pangkalan Balai academic years 2023/2024 made up the research sample. Speaking exams were used to gather data both before and after the course of treatment. The speaking exam was divided into multiple parts, including fluency, grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. With an average pre-test score of 47.23% and an average post-test score of 64.3, the data analysis results demonstrated a considerable improvement in the speaking ability of students who received instruction through a direct instruction paradigm. This result demonstrates how well the learning model with direct instruction worked to enhance the speaking skills of students enrolled in vocational programs.
Dynamics of the Humus State of Southern Chernozem with Prolonged Use of Mineral Fertilizers in the Conditions of the Steppe Volga Region
Authors: Zhuravlev D. Y. , Yaroshenko T. M. , Klimova N. F. , Saifullinaa L. B.
Published: July 2024

The results of monitoring the dynamics of humus and total nitrogen of the southern chernozem in a long-term stationary experiment with the use of mineral fertilizers are presented. In the first 3 rotations of the grain-to-crop rotation, intensive mineralization of humus was noted in all variants of the experiment. In the conditions of grainsteam crop rotation, this process slowed down, and in the variant with the use of minimum doses of nitrogenphosphorus fertilizers in the 6th rotation, the accumulation of humic substances was revealed. The maximum decrease in humus content at the end of 8 rotations of crop rotation (more than 48 years) was observed in variants with the introduction of medium and high doses of nitrogenphosphorus fertilizers. The use of a minimum dose of fertilizers best compensated for the loss of humus of the southern chernozem during prolonged agricultural use. In comparison with the initial data, negative changes in the qualitative composition of humus were noted in the experiment, expressed in a decrease in the proportion of humic acids. At the end of the 8th rotation, the total nitrogen content in the soil decreased in all variants of the experiment.
Effect of TopDressing on Chlorophyll Content in Barley Leaves and Its Relation to Grain Quality Parameters
Authors: Noskova E. N. , Lisitsyn E. M.
Published: July 2024

The effect of top-dressing at tillage phase by Polydon® Amino Start organomineral fertilizer and KAS-28 liquid mineral fertilizer on the state of the leaf pigment complex of spring barley cv. Novichok, Rodnik Prikamya and Pamyati Rodinoy and its relationship with grain quality parameters was studied under field conditions of the Kirov region of the Russian Federation in 2020–2022. Significant effect of top-dress treatments on pigment content in the flag and second leaves was revealed. The use of top-dressing with KAS-28 enhanced the association of grain quality parameters with the chlorophyll pigment content of the two upper leaves compared to the control variant. The effect of Amino Start was not uniform: some of the connections were somewhat weakened compared to the control, some intensified, and some became statistically significant. The total content of chlorophyll correlated with the content of cellulose and fat in the grain in all treatments. Compared to controls, the use of top-dress treatments altered the effectiveness of using of photoassimilates of both leaves for cellulose and fat synthesis. The obtained data indicate the possibility of predicting the content of the main parameters of spring barley’s grain quality by the content of chlorophyll pigments in flag or second leaves of plants during the flowering phase.
Influence of Different Methods of Application of Lignogumate on the Product Quality of Green Crops and Medicinal Plants
Authors: Pashkevich E. B. , Larina G. E. , Parachina M. V.
Published: July 2024

The effectiveness of the use of lignohumate on lettuce (annual, green crop) and peppermint (perennial, medicinal plant) grown under the conditions of vegetation experiments was studied. The combination of lignohumate with the introduction of chelated fertilizers containing trace elements (zinc, copper) into peat showed a significant positive effect in obtaining high-quality plant products. The most effective was the fertilizer system, which included a combination of lignohumate with chelated forms of zinc and copper: the increase in lettuce biomass was 29–32, mint – 71–79%, the content of macroand microelements in plants became optimal.
Specific features of motivating environmentally responsible behavior of small and medium businesses in Russia
Authors: Bataeva Bela , Cheglakova Liudmila , Melitonyan Olga
Published: July 2024

Small and medium enterprises’ motivation to environmentally responsible behavior is different from the one of large businesses. The research that comprised surveying 151 and interviewing 20 representatives of Russian SMEs, indicated low motivation to environmentally responsible behavior in this cluster. The majority of decision-makers in Russian small and medium firms are pessimistic about the role of regulatory environment in motivating them to conduct business responsibly. Meanwhile, research results indicate an apparent lack of awareness-raising among representatives of Russian SMEs regarding governmental measures for promoting and supporting their environmentally responsible behavior. The availability of internal resources for developing and implementing initiatives in the field of environmental protection was quite positively evaluated by respondents.
The research may be of interest to state authorities and business associations developing incentives to environmentally responsible behavior aimed at Russian SMEs; as well as that, it may contribute to drafting educational and awareness-raising projects and programs, and shaping demand from the society and a broad range of SMEs’ stakeholders to their environmentally responsible behavior.
Connection of BRICS and EAEU integration projects in the context of Russian economic development
Authors: Medvedev Ilya
Published: July 2024

The ongoing transformation of the Russian economy under external sanctions pressure determines the development of integration projects in the post-Soviet space, which differ in the form and depth of economic cooperation. The expansion of BRICS, as well as the strengthening of mutual trade with Asia and the search for new trading partners, is of great relevance in the context of studying trade and economic connectivity between the BRICS members, Russia and the EAEU countries.
The article is devoted to the analysis of promising areas of cooperation between the BRICS countries and the EAEU. The purpose is to identify the most promising trading partners among the BRICS countries in the context of the expansion of the organization and the accession of five new members.
The study highlights optimal models of cooperation between the EAEU and BRICS countries in the context of reorientation of trade flows. The conclusion of the article is the need to strengthen horizontal interaction between companies of the EAEU and BRICS jurisdictions in the context of increasing the volume of parallel imports of high-tech products and developing infrastructure projects that affect the interests of Russia and partner countries.
The heroism as a philosophical and sociological concept in spatio-temporal dimension
Authors: Shevchenko Oleg K. , Podlesnaia Mariia A.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of an interdisciplinary study of heroism, in which philosophers and sociologists took part. The study consists of two stages — a theoretical understanding of heroism and an empirical pilot study of heroism in the assessment of Russians. This article is devoted to the coverage of the first, theoretical stage of the study. It presents a semiotic analysis of heroism from the point of view of the concept of the chronotope in Western European and Asian cultures, and deduces the constants of the national semantics of the hero, heroism and the heroic. The dynamics of changing the meanings of the heroic, deed and feat is traced. The sociological part, continuing the philosophical understanding of heroism within the framework of the chronotope concept, considers the phenomenon of heroism through a social relationship, following N.K. Mikhailovsky vector. To comprehend the relationship between the hero and the crowd, such sociological approaches as creative and relational theories of social action are used, the provisions of P. Donati’s relational sociology are used.
Homo рictor in the anthropological dimension
Authors: Krutkin Viktor L.
Published: July 2024

A drawing is a graphic artifact; it is formed on a plane as a figure, from connected lines, dots, strokes and spots. The article examines the anthropological role of such artifacts in history. As a new species, man creates an artificial reality from objects, acting as Homo faber. On the basis of signs, he creates a language and acts as Homo symbolicum. Based on images, he forms systems of images that allow him to express emotions and feelings, acting as Homo pictor, or “the мan drawing”. The identified spheres intersect in reality, but for research purposes they can be differentiated. The article considers drawing as a media, as a mediator in the processes of perception and expressive activity. The ability of people to create things is associated with a counter movement, when things change a person, these processes give rise to a practical expansion of the sphere of contacts with the world, the process of expanding the mind. A phenomenological consideration of images involves studying the influence of human corporeality on the practices of producing graphic artifacts. Here, a person’s encounter with the world begins with the touch of a pencil to paper. A drawing made of lines and dots is not a copy of an object, it is a version of the thing made from special materials. The purpose of the article is to expand the panorama of the anthropological vision of man, to reveal the connections between the characteristics of Homo рictor and other features of Homo sapiens — the transformation of the objective world and the transformation of oneself. Images play an important role in the formation of visual media in culture, in the development of visual thinking, the processes of mastering the space and time of the life world, and the development of individual reflection. To study drawing is to study our speech about drawing, to study drawing as thinking.
The Birth of Hyperborea. Volynsky vs Blok
Authors: Matveychev Oleg A.
Published: July 2024

The article treats the historical discussion between A. L. Volynsky and A. A. Blok, which took place at several meetings of the editorial board of the publishing house “World Literature” in 1919. The reason for the discussion was Blok’s presentation on the translations of H. Heine where the poet discusses the fate of modern culture and the related problem of humanism. Blok understands humanism as a specific cultural and historical phenomenon, rooted in the Renaissance and asserting the perfect autonomy of the human person and total individualism. On the contrary, Volynsky considers humanism as a universal and timeless principle, as “the ideological core of every historical process.” The dispute soon spilled over into the field of comparative religion; its subject was Heine’s Judaism and, more broadly, Judaism as one of the sources of Christianity. In the course of this discussion Volynsky’s concept of the Hamitic basis of the Christian faith, which was therefore devoid of monic monolithicity, was developed. This concept will form the basis of his book “The Hyperborean Hymn,” which will become the final chord of his creative life. This book will reconsider the then fashionable hypothesis about the Arctic origin of the Aryan civilization. According to Volynsky, Hyperborea was a real northern country. Its inhabitants were a single people, their whole life was determined by the principle of monism. Due to climate change, several thousand years ago the Hyperboreans were forced to leave their land. Scattered throughout the southern lands, they lost their original monism — all except the Semites, who retained the features of their ancient ancestors and monotheistic religion. In the spirit of Russian cosmism, the author prophesies about the coming era of the “new Apollo”— a man of holistic consciousness and universal intelligence who will live forever.
О звукопоглощающем покрытии в виде слоя вязкой жидкости с пузырьками
Authors: Казаков Л. И.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрена возможность создания широкополосного звукопоглощающего покрытия для гидроакустических измерительных бассейнов и камер с инерционными, либо звуконепроницаемыми стенками, состоящего из слоя вязкой жидкости с газовыми пузырьками. Расчет покрытий основан на известной теории распространения звука в жидкой среде с пузырьками, а также на использовании интегральных дисперсионных уравнений Крамерса–Кронига. Показано, что объемная функция распределения пузырьков по размерам должна быть постоянной во всем диапазоне их размеров. Назначение вязкой жидкости – увеличить затухание пузырьков до оптимальной для покрытий величины порядка единицы путем добавления к малым термическим потерям вязких потерь в окружающей жидкости. В покрытиях для звуконепроницаемых стенок использованы низкочастотные компенсирующие резонаторы. Приведено несколько примеров расчета акустических характеристик покрытий.
The process of vowel harmony in Kurdish language in the framework of Autosegmental phonology
Authors: Ahmed Raz Aziz ,   Kurdish Department, College of Basic Education, University of Raparin, Hamad Sherwan Hussein ,   Sherwan Hussein Hamad,   Kurdish Department, College of Basic Education, University of Raparin
Published: July 2024

This study discusses the vowels harmony in Kurdish language. Vowel harmony like assimilation process is a very common process in most languages of the world. This process is studied by most phonological theories, such as generative phonology, autosegmental phonology as well as optimality theory. We examine this process from the perspective of autosegmental phonology in this paper. Therefore, we can say that the aim of this study is to investigate the process of vowel harmony in Kurdish language from the perspective of autosegmental phonology. The methodology of this study is to analyze the content of the articles and collect the data with appropriate samples. Autosegmental theory is one of the theories in the field of phonology and was first emerged by Goldsmith as an independent field of generative phonology. In 1976, along with the study of rhyme languages, he introduced autosegmental phonology and then it was published in tonal languages. This theory is actually a field or part of production phonology.
Principles of Expressionism in Ahmed Qaranis’ Tulita
Authors: Ahmed Dawlat Mohammed ,   Kurdish Department, Faculty of Humanities, Zakho University
Published: July 2024

This study is entitled “Principles of Expressionism in Ahmed Qaranis’ Tulita”. The aforementioned poet was able to embody the principles of expressionism in his poems in that era, presenting the quality of society in exchange for any injustice and negative social norms, which are interpreted as social life. We also find a constructive criticism of the human personality in his poems for the purpose of restoring the primary rights of the person within society . This is an important study in the field of Kurdish literature in general and modern literature in particular, since the study includes the negative and positive of these social norms and traditions, and the study tries to reach convincing answers to these social situations. The literary genre is reflected in its delusion of the social dimension of the individual, as it is known. Poetry carries the poet's message in its life to the society, reflecting the psychological state of the poet, and that the poems of Ahmed Qarani in his collection Tulita reflect the social aspect of the Kurdish personality within society, and for this purpose, we find that the poet tried in his poems to answer the person versus (the reader - the resigned) about those social issues .
School of Law and its Role in Training Lawyers in the South of Kurdistan (1908-1945)
Authors: Mahmood Neamat Ali ,   History department, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Mustafa Amanj Ahmad ,   History department, Faculty of Arts, Soran University
Published: July 2024

As a scientific foundation, the school of law in Bagdad played a significant role in the Ottoman era. The role of this school became more considerable after establishing the new Iraqi government in 1921. This was basically because the Iraqi government was taking steps towards institutionalizing the governmental institutions. With the advancement of people's daily life, new social issues emerged and all of which needed the enactment of new laws. This school was a great opportunity to educate and train a group of selected jurists who played a significant role in political events and developments. They additionally served the political and cultural movements. Taking part in political activities through political associations and parties have had a considerable influence on the political state of the country, as well as the education of the people. Furthermore, publishing newspapers and magazines was another accessible channel of them to promote cultural and intellectual aspects of Kurdish people’s life in Kurdistan of Iraq. In this study, we have employed the historical research method for recording events, and also objective review and analysis. Based on the analysis of this method, the role and impact of the school in training and educating Kurdish lawyers in the South of Kurdistan in the domains of political, cultural and administrative between the years (1908-1945) has been presented.