bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Políticas de información: el amplio espectro de la investigación
Authors: SÁNCHEZ VANDERKAST EGBERT
Published: February 2018

LAS POLÍTICAS DE INFORMACIÓN SON UN ÁREA DE ESTUDIO DE LA BIBLIOTECOLOGÍA Y LAS CIENCIAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN QUE SIGUE SIENDO POCO ATRACTIVA PARA ALGUNOS PROFESIONALES DE LA BIBLIOTECOLOGÍA Y LA INFORMACIÓN, POR ABARCAR MÚLTIPLES ARISTAS. LA COMPLEJIDAD DEL TEMA HA DETERMINADO EL POCO ACERCAMIENTO AL MISMO POR PARTE DE LOS ESTUDIOSOS INTERESADOS. SE PRETENDE DESCRIBIR AQUÍ ALGUNOS DE LOS MÉTODOS DE RECOPILACIÓN DE DATOS PROPUESTOS POR DISTINTOS AUTORES DURANTE LOS ÚLTIMOS VEINTE AÑOS. ESTO CON EL FIN DE MOSTRAR EL AMPLIO ESPECTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN QUE TIENEN LAS POLÍTICAS DE INFORMACIÓN. LA RECOPILACIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE DATOS NOS ACERCA A PERSPECTIVAS NOVEDOSAS DE ANÁLISIS E INTERPRETACIÓN DE LAS VARIABLES QUE INTERVIENEN EN EL ESTUDIO SOBRE POLÍTICAS DE INFORMACIÓN Y NOS AYUDA A ENTENDERLAS EN LOS DISTINTOS NIVELES TANTO DEL SECTOR PÚBLICO COMO DEL PRIVADO. ESTO TAMBIÉN NOS SERVIRÁ PARA REALIZAR PREDICCIONES, EXPLICACIONES, INTERPRETACIONES, Y PARA HACER APLICACIONES. LAS APORTACIONES DE AUTORES DE LA REGIÓN LATINOAMERICANA SE TRATARÁN EN OTRA OCASIÓN. GENERARÁ CONOCIMIENTOS MÁS PROFUNDOS SOBRE LA TEMÁTICA. LAS APORTACIONES DE AUTORES DE LA REGIÓN LATINOAMERICANA SE TRATARÁN EN OTRA OCASIÓN.
Investigación bibliotecológica y teoría: una relación ambigua
Authors: ALFARO LÓPEZ HÉCTOR GUILLERMO
Published: February 2018

RESUMEN ENTRE LA INVESTIGACIÓN BIBLIOTECOLÓGICA Y LA TEORÍA EXISTE UNA RELACIÓN AMBIGUA CARACTERIZADA POR OBLICUOS ENCUENTROS Y PERSEVERANTES DESENCUENTROS. PARA SALIR DE ESA AMBIGÜEDAD SE PROPONE LA ASUNCIÓN PROGRAMÁTICA Y SISTEMÁTICA DE LA TEORÍA COMO BASE FUNDAMENTAL DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN, LO CUAL PERMITIRÁ FORJAR LA TEORÍA BIBLIOTECOLÓGICA. ESTO A SU VEZ COADYUVARÁ A LA CONSOLIDACIÓN DE LA PRÁCTICA DE INVESTIGACIÓN DENTRO DEL CAMPO BIBLIOTECOLÓGICO Y ELLO REDUNDARÁ EN QUE ÉSTE ALCANCE SU PROPIA AUTONOMÍA E IDENTIDAD RESPECTO A LOS DEMÁS CAMPOS DE CONOCIMIENTO.
La socialización del conocimento sobre políticas de información
Authors: SÁNCHEZ VANDERKAST EGBERT
Published: February 2018

EL DOCUMENTO ANALIZA LA SOCIALIZACIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO A PARTIR DEL MODELO IPO, QUE CONSIDERA EL PLAN DE ESTUDIO COMO EL "INPUT" O LA ENTRADA, EL CONTENIDO DE ENSEÑANZA COMO EL PROCESO O "PROCESS" Y EL PERFIL DEL PROFESIONISTA COMO "OUTPUT": SALIDA O RESULTADO. SE REALIZÓ UN ANÁLISIS SOBRE LOS PLANES DE ESTUDIO DE OCHO INSTITUCIONES DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR MEXICANAS (IES) QUE IMPARTEN LA CARRERA DE BIBLIOTECOLOGÍA Y ÁREAS AFINES PARA IDENTIFICAR CUÁNTAS Y CUÁLES DE ELLAS OFRECÍAN UN CONTENIDO DE ENSEÑANZA QUE INCLUYERA EL TEMA DE "POLÍTICAS DE INFORMACIÓN". EL RESULTADO ES QUE SÓLO UNA IES TIENE UNA ASIGNATURA REGISTRADA COMO TAL. ESTOS RESULTADOS PONEN DE MANIFIESTO QUE NO EXISTIENDO LA MATERIA DE "POLÍTICAS DE INFORMATION", LAS POSIBILIDADES MISMAS DE SOCIALIZAR EL CONOCIMIENTO SE VEN REDUCIDAS SUSTANCIALMENTE, Y QUE ESTA ASIGNATURA Y LAS INVESTIGACIONES A ESTE MISMO RESPECTO, SEGUIRÁN QUEDANDO PENDIENTES. A LA VEZ LA SOCIALIZACIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO DESPERTARÁ INTERÉS EN EL PROFESIONISTA SOBRE POSIBLES INVESTIGACIÓN BÁSICA Y APLICADA Y SIMULTÁNEAMENTE ABRIENDO LA POSIBILIDAD DE FORMAR CUADROS EN POLÍTICAS INVESTIGACIONES ACERCA DE LA TEMÁTICA E INCENTIVARÁ LA DE INFORMACIÓN.
La reforma electoral de 2007-2008 cuatro años después. Apuntes para un balance de su instrumentación
Authors: Córdova Vianello Lorenzo
Published: February 2018

Este artículo ofrece un diagnóstico de los problemas y de los faltantes que acompañan a las reglas introducidas en la última reforma electoral y que no han sido atendidos. En parte por una ominosa omisión legislativa, pero también por una falta de compromiso por parte de los actores políticos que le dieron vida, los cuales en muchos casos han buscado los vericuetos legales para transgredirla. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar claramente las áreas de oportunidad que permitan llevar a buen destino los procesos electorales en México, en particular las elecciones presidenciales de 2012. Para ello, el autor se vale del análisis de los nuevos instrumentos legales, como el procedimiento administrativo sancionador, así como de las lecciones del proceso electoral de 2009 y de las elecciones locales de 2010 y 2011.
La regulación jurídica de los partidos políticos en México de la constitucionalizarían semántica de los partidos de 1963 hasta la elección presidencial de 1976: un ejercicio de retrospectiva histórica comparada
Authors: Andrea Sánchez Francisco José de
Published: February 2018

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en lograr una revaloración del proceso gradual de reformas político-electorales en materia de partidos políticos y del voto de los jóvenes desde 1963 hasta 1976, que permita a las generaciones actuales de jóvenes equilibrar su ímpetu transformador de instituciones político-electorales con una perspectiva histórico comparativa que retrospectivamente permite aquilatar los logros, el progreso gradual y la visión de un buen número de mexicanos visionarios, que ya sea en su función de investigadores, de profesores, de legisladores o de funcionarios públicos contribuyeron a construir un andamiaje jurídico constitucional electoral con muchos episodios brillantes y algunas regresiones, pero que en balance nos coloca favorablemente en el espectro institucional organizativo y administrativo de los procesos electorales modernos y que por lo tanto deben evitarse los dos extremos de un debate falso que busca irreflexivamente dinamitar el territorio teórico y práctico ya conquistado, o bien regresar a un arcaísmo político electoral también ya superado.
La libertad de expresión en el contexto del modelo de comunicación político-electoral
Authors: Astudillo César
Published: February 2018

Desde su implantación en la reforma electoral de 2007, el modelo de comunicación político-electoral ha sido objeto de polémica. Sus detractores afirman que vulnera la libertad de expresión al prohibir la comunicación política a través de la libre contratación de spots electorales; quienes lo respaldan, por el contrario, sostienen que el modelo es compatible con aquellos sistemas democráticos que auspician la paridad de condiciones en la competencia política e impiden que el factor oneroso sea determinante en las posibilidades de triunfo de sus contendientes. Este trabajo ofrece argumentos para afirmar que el nuevo modelo no vulnera la libertad de expresión, sino que la modula en concordancia con el principio constitucional de equidad; no obstante, se detiene a analizar aquellas deficiencias institucionales que no favorecen la fluidez de la comunicación en el espacio político-electoral, y que dificultan la circulación de una mayor riqueza de contenidos y una información de mayor calidad, elementos indispensables para la emisión de un voto consciente y razonado.
Reflexiones sobre los delitos electorales y la FEPADE a partir de la alternancia política (2000 al 2012)
Authors: Díaz-Santana Héctor
Published: February 2018

El artículo hace un análisis de los delitos electorales en México y del desempeño de la Fiscalía Especializada para la Atención de Delitos Electorales (FEPADE) durante el periodo 2000 al 2012. En este lapso la institución no ha podido legitimar su ejercicio, son mínimas las sanciones que impone a los delincuentes electorales y su papel es secundario en comparación con el IFE y el TEPJF. La FEPADE carece de un marco legal adecuado, un presupuesto suficiente y no cuenta con autonomía institucional. Además el demostrar la comisión de un delito electoral es una tarea compleja, la compra, coacción y manipulación del voto son conductas que se realizan en la clandestinidad, casi no se denuncian y en muchos casos el votante acepta la oferta del partido porque obtiene un beneficio económico o en especie. Esta acción que es equiparable a una afectación directa a los derechos difusos y colectivos de los ciudadanos, genera un daño irreparable a las elecciones y es parte de la responsabilidad que tutela la FEPADE. Al final del artículo se reflexiona sobre algunas propuestas que podrían ser viables para hacer más efectiva la procuración de justicia penal electoral en México.
Observación electoral y medios de comunicación en México. Lecciones aprendidas y visión de futuro
Authors: Buendía Hegewisch José
Published: February 2018

El presente trabajo centra su atención en el modelo de comunicación política establecido a partir de la reforma electoral suscitada en los años 2007-2008. Asimismo sitúa las diversas perspectivas o posturas de las organizaciones y entidades que participaron en la observación electoral (como Centro de Estudios para un Proyecto Nacional Alternativo, Asociación Mexicana de Derecho a la Información, entre otros) de la elección presidencial de 2012, de manera que se explican las conclusiones a que llegaron. Finalmente, en las recomendaciones generales, se aborda el consenso y preocupaciones de la sociedad civil, centros de investigación e instituciones académicas sobre la reforma electoral y el modelo de comunicación política.
Ciudadanía y participación política femenina en distritos electorales de mayoría indígena
Authors: Lartigue François , Morales Canales Lourdes
Published: February 2018

En este ejercicio de observación se enfatizó en la participación político-electoral de las ciudadanas y los ciudadanos indígenas en algunos de los 28 distritos de mayoría indígena y se comparó con distritos no indígenas, se evaluó el impacto de las estrategias de educación cívica y de capacitación electoral y se enfatizó la recopilación de valoraciones en materia de atención a la libertad de expresión. Es a través de estudios de caso como se lograron recuperar testimonios y experiencias que coadyuvan al conocimiento sobre las condiciones contextuales en las que se desempeñan los actores políticos e institucionales de estas regiones; ante lo cual se hicieron algunas recomendaciones puntuales; algunas otras, más generales. Los principales hallazgos de este proyecto apuntan hacia la documentación de la relevancia de la capacitación electoral como mecanismo efectivo de construcción de ciudadanía e impulsor de la participación de las mujeres indígenas; notablemente si se compara con el 2006 y los procesos previos. En segundo lugar, apuntamos la diversidad que puede encontrarse en las formas de la participación de las mujeres y enfatizamos las considerables diferencias que hay entre la intensidad de la participación mediante vías no partidistas (mucho más relevante) y los escasos mecanismos de participación femenina diseñados por los partidos políticos. En tercer lugar, se argumenta la necesidad de reforzar, si no revisar, una estrategia de educación cívica adecuada para estas regiones; finalmente se habla de la complejidad de la operación institucional y política de un proceso electoral equitativo y democrático en regiones indígenas.
De la ley a la plaza: derecho, representación, participación y plena ciudadanía
Authors: Nava Gomar Salvador O.
Published: February 2018

El presente documento es una reflexión general sobre algunos aspectos centrales del debate actual sobre la participación política en las sociedades complejas, a partir de identificar aquellas prácticas políticas que inciden directamente en la representación y en la representatividad de los sistemas electorales, en particular, los efectos nocivos del clientelismo y el patronazgo, ante la necesidad de replantear el modelo vigente de representación política, hacia uno que fomente la participación ciudadana y el establecimiento de mecanismos de garantía efectiva de los derechos humanos en un contexto de promoción de una cultura democrática e incluyente.
Desempeño de los mecanismos de vinculación interinstitucional planteados por la reforma de 2014
Authors: Beltrán Miranda Yuri Gabriel
Published: February 2018

Este artículo evalúa el actual modelo de gobernanza electoral, producto de la reforma política de 2014 que estableció un nuevo esquema de cooperación entre el Instituto Nacional Electoral y los organismos públicos locales electorales. Lo anterior, a partir del estudio de los canales de coordinación interinstitucional que la propia ley establece. Los hallazgos muestran que la colaboración ha sido posible y que la existencia de estos nuevos canales ha logrado que la cooperación entre institutos electorales trascienda lo señalado en la reforma de 2014. Los instrumentos de cooperación que se han utilizado son designación, remoción, regulación, realización conjunta de actividades, atracción y asunción. Los beneficios demostrados por esos instrumentos hacen necesario reflexionar sobre la posibilidad de estrenar algunos otros canales de colaboración disponibles, tales como la delegación. Éste transformaría el esquema de incentivos, aprovecharía la experiencia local y reduciría costos en la organización de elecciones.
El federalismo electoral argentino como régimen de autonomía institucional
Authors: Tullio Alejandro
Published: February 2018

La Constitución Argentina consagra el régimen federal como forma de organización del Estado. En éste conviven armónicamente las provincias, la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y el Estado nacional, con competencias y funciones atribuidas a cada unidad estatal. La cuestión institucional, caracterizada por la forma de sus instituciones, su integración y las cuestiones electorales vinculadas a ellas, es una de la materias que permite a las provincias conservar su propia capacidad de determinación, en el marco de la Constitución nacional. Ello provoca la coexistencia de diversos sistemas electorales, y de órganos electorales de variado formato, que prácticamente no tienen, salvo casos específicos, relación entre sí.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS MANAJER PT. SUCOFINDO (PERSERO) PUSAT
Authors: Hendriyaldi Hendriyaldi
Published: February 2018

This study aims to look at the factors that influence managers’ productivity at PT. SUCOFINDO (Persero). Where was researchers wanted to see whether the training and motivation effect on managers’ productivity. The type of data used was qualitative and quantitative data. Source of data were two kinds of primary data and secondary data. In this study, researchers used data needed by doing of direct observation in the relevant company, either through observation, questionnaires and interviews. The number of samples were  taken from this study as many as 100 managers’s. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that evident from the calculations, the t-count was 4.005 with sig. 0000. This means that there is a positive and significant impact partially between the independent variable training to variable productivity. The calculation result obtained t count was 3.217 with sig. 0002. This means that there is a positive and significant effect partially between the independent variable motivation and the dependent variable productivity. F test support the hypothesis that training and motivation influence simultanously managers’ productivity. The result of coefficient determination was 46.1 percent, which was meant that other factors influenced managers productivity was 53.9 percent. Therefore, for further research that examines other factors that can affect managers’ productivity.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan dan motivasi terhadap produktivitas manajer. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sumber data ada dua jenis, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kuesioner dan wawancara. Jumlah sampel yang diambil dari penelitian ini sebanyak 100 manajer. Berdasarkan analysis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terlihat dari perhitungan, t-hitung adalah 4.005 dengan sig. 0000. Ini berarti bahwa ada dampak positif dan signifikan secara parsial antara pelatihan variabel independen terhadap variabel hasil perhitungan produktivitas. Dan diperoleh t hitung adalah 3.217 dengan sig. 0002. Ini berarti bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial antara variabel independen dan motivasi pada variabel dependen produktivitas. Uji F mendukung hipotesis bahwa pelatihan dan motivasi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap produktivitas manajer. Hasil penentuan koefisien adalah 46.1 persen, yang berarti bahwa faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi produktivitas manajer adalah 53.9 persen. Oleh karena itu, peneliti berharap untuk penelitian lebih lanjut diharapkan meneliti faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas manajer yang belum diteliti dalam penelitian ini.

 
THE EFFECT OF TEACHING MEDIA AND EMOTIONAL INTELIGENT ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Astati Era
Published: February 2018

This research aimed at finding the effects of teaching media and emotional intelligence on students’ speaking skill. The research is an experimental research involving 40 students in STIKes YPAK Padang. The data were collected by giving the students a speaking performance test and a questionnaire of emotional intelligence. The data was analyzed by using two ways analysis of variance (ANOVA 2x2). Before doing the analysis, the data normality was tested by using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to see if the population where the sample was taken had normal distribution. The result of the research concluded: (1) Teaching media gives a significant effect on the students’ speaking skill. Test result obtained that p-value for category teaching media is 0,008 < 0,05 and F observe 7,931. (2) Emotional intelligence gives a significant effect on the students’ speaking skill in STIKes YPAK Padang. The result obtained that p-value for emotional intelligence is 0,000 < 0,05 and F observe 40,458. (3) Teaching media and emotional intelligence give significant interaction effects of students’ speaking skill. Test result retrieved that p-value for category of teaching media and emotional intelligence is 0,010 < 0,05 and F observe 7,393. 
PERBEDAAN TAKSIRAN BERAT BADAN JANIN MENURUT PERHITUNGAN FORMULA BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI
Authors: Nindrea Ricvan Dana
Published: February 2018

Prediksi dari berat badan lahir adalah faktor yang penting dalam perawatan ibu hamil termasuk rencana perawatan, pencegahan komplikasi dan perawatan yang tepat, namun saat ini tidak banyak bidan yang mengetahui mengenai perhitungan taksiran berat badan lahir bayi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan rerata taksiran berat badan janin antara formula Dare dan Risanto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diagnostik dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study di kamar bersalin Rumah Sakit Satelit Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas sejak bulan Maret-September 2016. Didapatkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran taksiran berat badan janin dengan formula Dare dan Risanto serta berat badan lahir bayi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji T dependent serta analisis Receiver Operating Curve (ROC). Diperoleh hasil tidak ada perbedaan rerata taksiran berat badan janin formula Dare dengan berat badan lahir bayi (p value > 0,05) dan ada perbedaan rerata taksiran berat badan janin formula Risanto dengan berat badan lahir bayi (p value < 0,05). Hasil analisis Receiver Operating Curve (ROC) didapatkan bahwa Formula Dare lebih akurat untuk memprediksi taksiran berat badan janin dengan luas area dibawah kurva adalah 76,4%, sedangkan Formula Risanto 66,8%. Formula Dare lebih akurat dalam menentukan taksiran berat badan janin dibandingkan Formula Risanto.
The SUSPECT SYMPTOMS OF INBREEDING DEPRESSION AND THE HOMOZYGOSITY LEVEL OF FOURTH GENERATION OF SP450T AND FIFTH GENERATION OF DURA DELI OIL PALM SELFING POPULATION
Authors: Faizah Rokhana , Wening Sri , Rahmadi Hernawan Yuli , Purba Abdul Razak
Published: February 2018

Inbreeding is a common method used to reproduce candidate mother plant from selected parental lines for commercial seeds in Reciprocal Recurrent Selection (RRS) oil palm breeding program. However this practice may increased homozigosity level of selected population. This study concerned the level of homozygosity of SP540T fourth generations and Dura Deli Dolok Sinumbah fifth generations (3 crosses respectively) and their correlation with inbreeding depression symptoms. Polymerase Chain Reaction-Simple Sequence Repeat (PCR-SSR) with 16 markers developed for oil palm was used to analyze 327 samples. The result shows that the levels of homozigosity of SP540T fourth selfing generation were ranged between 0.44-0.84 or 0.61 in average. While the levels of homozygosity of Dura Deli fifth selfing generations were ranged between 0.60-0.93 or 0.78 in average. The homozygosity level in Dura Deli was 1.27% higher than SP540T populations. Correlation analysis showed that the higher the level of homozygosity, the higher of the inbreeding symptoms 2 observed (R =0.95).
INFLUENCES OF SHORT-TERM NORMOBARIC HYPOXIC TRAINING ON METABOLIC SYNDROME-RELATED MARKERS IN OVERWEIGHT AND NORMAL-WEIGHT MEN
Authors: Shin Sohee , Matsuoka Toshio , So Wi-Young
Published: February 2018

Background and Objective

This study examined the influence of short-term normobaric hypoxic training on metabolic syndrome-related markers in overweight and normal-weight men.

Material and Methods

Forty-one Japanese men were included and were divided into two groups based on their body mass indices (BMIs): BMI≥25 or BMI<25. Participants in the overweight and normal-weight groups were randomly classified into the hypoxic exercise group (hypoxic overweight, HO; hypoxic normal-weight, HN) and the normoxic exercise group (normoxic overweight, NO; normoxic normal-weight, NN). Subjects performed treadmill exercise three days per week for four weeks at an exercise intensity of 60% of maximum heart rate, under either normobaric hypoxic or normobaric normoxic conditions, for 50 min (including 5 min warm-up and cool-down periods) after a 30-min rest period. The study parameters included weight, body fat percentage, BMI, heart rate, waist circumference, ankle-brachial pulse wave velocity (PWV), blood sugar, triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), fasting insulin, Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) scores, and adiponectin levels. Repeated measures two-way analysis of variance was used to examine differences in the mean parameter values between the two groups (overweight and normal-weight) before and after training.

Results

Hypoxic training improved the weight, body fat percentage, BMI, waist circumference, PWV, TC, LDL-C levels, and HOMA-IR scores in the overweight and normal-weight groups (p<0.05). In addition, TG level, HDL-C level, and HOMA-IR scores showed significant interactions with hypoxic training, as these parameters improved in the hypoxic overweight group (p<0.05).

Conclusion

These results suggest that hypoxic training could be useful for improving arterial stiffness, circulatory system function, body composition, and energy metabolism in adult males.
Hypotensive, vasorelaxant and antihypertensive activities of the hexane extract of Anacardium occidentale Linn
Authors: da Costa , Herculano Edla , Silva Jessyka , Paulino Emanuel , Bernardino Alessandro , Araújo-Júnior João , Sant’ana Antônio , Salvador Marcos , Ribeiro Êurica
Published: February 2018

Anacardium occidentale is widely used in folk medicine in Brazil, India, and Africa to treat inflammation, diabetes and hypertension. The aim of the study was to assess the hypotensive, vasorelaxant and antihypertensive effects produced by the hexane extract from the leaves of A. occidentale (HEAO) in rats. The animals were anesthetized, and polyethylene catheters were embedded into the lower abdominal aorta and the inferior vena cava for blood pressure measurements and drug administration. The HEAO was injected and the mean arterial pressure and heart rate were measured. The effects of the HEAO on isolated rat mesenteric rings with and without endothelium were investigated. HEAO induced hypotension and bradycardia in normotensive rats. After pretreatment with L-NAME, indomethacin, atropine or hexamethonium, these effects were attenuated. In mesenteric rings, HEAO antagonized the contractile effects induced by phenylephrine or KCl. This effect was inhibited after removal of the vascular endothelium. Oral administration of the HEAO decreased significant mean arterial pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Mass spectrometric analysis of HEAO identified malic acid and quercetin. Our findings demonstrate that HEAO produces hypotension probably due to a reduction in peripheral vascular resistance, mediated by the endothelium, in part, by a decrease in cardiac output. Bradycardia appears to be due to the indirect activation of cardiac muscarinic receptors via activation of the vagus nerve. The HEAO also induces an antihypertensive effect.
The 21st century - the role of the pharmacist in the healthcare
Authors: Novakovic Budimka , Milanovic Maja , Atanackovic-Krstonosic Milica , Srdjenovic-Conic Branislava , Gavaric Neda , Kladar Nebojsa , Mikulic Mira , Hogervorst Jelena , Nikolic Bozana , Vucinic Natasa , Milosevic Natasa , Milic Natasa , Popovic Jovan , Krstonosic Veljko , Jovicic-Bata Jelena , Torovic Ljilja , Bozin Biljana
Published: February 2018

The roles of the pharmacist were transformed throughout the history and
modern pharmacist as we know now beside providing products and playing in
optimization of medicines has a crucial role in ensuring the efficacy and
safety of applied drugs. A better life quality, global health and safety is
the major goal of the 21st century and to achieve that great span of roles
pharmacy profession involves now. The paper highlighted new roles of the
pharmacist today in order to better understand the transition of the pharmacy
profession.
Novel infectious diseases in europe
Authors: Lendak Dajana , Preveden Tomislav , Kovacevic Nadica , Tomic Slavica , Ruzic Maja , Fabri Milotka
Published: February 2018

Introduction. The end of 20th and beginning of 21st century is marked by the
discovery of new, supercontagious and fast spreading viral diseases. Since
1967, more than 40 new agents have been identified, including human
immunodeficiency virus, Ebola, Marburg fever, severe acute respiratory
syndrome, hepatitis C, hepatitis E viruses and Zika virus. Modern lifestyle,
availability and speed of air traffic, migrations, as well as climate
changes, enable faster spreading of infectious diseases from the regions that
were hardly reachable. We selected a few diseases that raised the greatest
attention among experts and public in general. Ebola. Ebola virus raises
anxiety due to high mortality and fast spreading by using inter-human
contact. Zika virus. Zika virus, that most often causes mild symptoms, is
potentially responsible for microcephaly in neonates. Dengue. Dengue virus is
an ?old story?, but in last decades incidence has multiplied by 30. West Nile
virus. Although discovered in 1937, West Nile virus has been found
exclusively in rural parts of Africa, while nowadays it represents one of the
most important etiological factors of viral meningo-encephalitis all over the
world. Hepatitis E. Today it is well-known that hepatitis E virus can cause
not only acute viral hepatitis but also potentially blood-transmitted chronic
hepatitis in immunocompromised, as well as some neurological disorders.
Conclusion. One of the scientific challenges in the future will certainly be
the discovery of available and cost-effective diagnostic tests, as well as
efficient and safe vaccines for these diseases. Up to now, efficient
prophylaxis is available only for Denga virus.
Complications of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions
Authors: Ristic Vladimir , Vranjes Miodrag , Obradovic Mirko , Bjelobrk Mile , Harhaji Vladimir , Milankov Miroslav
Published: February 2018

Introduction. The aim of study was to analyze the results and complications
of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions, treatment and prevention
possibilities. Material and Methods. We performed 210 operations: 175 with
patellar tendon graft and 35 with hamstring tendons. Men were 7 times more
present in our survey. The average age being 27.1 years. The average follow
up was 3.2 years. The participants answered a modified Knee Ostedoarthritis
Outcome Scale questionnaire set. We used clinical examination tests (Range of
motion, Lachman and pivot shift) and postoperative X-rays. Results. The
complication?s rate was 9% (19 patients). In patellar tendon group we
registered one patellar fracture and pulmonary tromboembolism and two cases
of cyclops lesions. Septic arthritis was more common among professional
athletes and in hamstring tendons group. Reoperations had to be performed: in
5 cases of infections (continous irrigation and drainage), two arthrofibrosis
and one osteosynthesis of patella. Graft had to be removed in 2.5% of cases
and revisions happened mostly because of impropriate position of bone tunnels
and new trauma. One algodystrophic syndrome happened in hamstring tendons
group. Complications were successfully treated in 12 cases but 5 patients had
knee contractures, so average Knee Ostedoarthritis Outcome Scale score was
88.2 points in comparison to 93.8 points in patients without complications.
Seventy-three percent of patients returned to nonrestricted (sport)
activities. Complications can compromise the final results of anterios
cruciate ligament reconstructions. We registered similar complication rates
between different grafts. Some of complications had almost every eleventh
patient that resulted with reoperation at every eighteenth of them.
Conclusion. The most of complications can be prevented and treated
successfuly althought many questions are still left opened.
Fractional programming approach to a cost minimization problem in electricity market
Authors: Gruzdeva Tatiana , Enkhbat Rentsen , Tungalag Natsagdorj
Published: February 2018

This paper was motivated by a practical optimization problem that appeared in electricity market of Mongolia. We consider the total average cost minimization problem of power companies of the Ulaanbaatar city. By solving an identification problem, we developed a fractional model that quite adequately represents the real data. The obtained problem turned out to be a fractional minimization problem over a box constraint, and to solve it, we propose a method that employs the global search theory for d.c. minimization.
Believers among Communists and Komsomol members of the post-war decade (by a case study of the Soviet Far East)
Authors: Serdyuk Maria Borisovna ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Bondarenko Elena Yuryevna ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: February 2018

The study reviewed the religious component in the life of Communists and Komsomol members practiced the religion or remained loyal to it in 1945–1950. Being the members of organizations following an atheistic ideology, they had to fight against religion and religious remnants. However, in fact, they helped the recoverable religious organizations, their believing relatives and took part in the religious practice of Far Eastern religious communities. Based on documents, the author revealed and described case studies of Communists and Komsomol members’ activities in religious organizations in the Soviet Far East in 1945–1950 and discussed the measures taken by party and Komsomol organizations when identifying such practices. The paper showed that Soviet society was not truly atheistic or “godless”. There were believers or adherents of religion even among Soviet and party people. The author attempted to understand the reasons for combining different worldviews by members of the Communist Party of Bolsheviks and the Komsomol in the war and post-war period.
Pemodelan Citra Akuifer Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik
Authors: Djereng Jeris Habfrons Wiatri , Simpen I Nengah , Suharta I Wayan Gede
Published: February 2018

Has been done research on modeling the image of the aquifer using geoelectric method. This  research was conducted on 7 conditions by taking one data at each condition there is condition without being given a model, model conditions flats have not given water and by water, aquifer conditions concave not given water and by water, and aquifer conditions veined not given water and by water this so can get to see the image  data inversion results  of resistivity using Res2dinv. Modeling the aquifer flat using geoelectric method obtained the image in the form of layers of images with different colors in which this is due to the material composition and water content are different. Modeling the concave aquifer using geoelectric obtained the aquifer at a depth of 15-30 cm with blue color because in this area the water content is more than other areas. Modeling a branched aquifer using geoelectric method obtained the image in the form of two points aquifer detached in blue, this is two water sources. In the image modeling of aquifers using geoelectric method the resistivity value lower aquifer region compared to other regions as indicated by the color of light blue until dark.
Menentukan Posisi Pengeboran Untuk Mendapatkan Air Yang Berkualitas Di Jalan Tunjung I Denpasar Barat Dengan Metode Geolistrik
Authors: Suardika I Kadek , Simpen I Nengah , Redana I Wayan
Published: February 2018

Investigation has been conducted on drilling point position to get clean water at Jalan Tunjung 1 Denpasar Barat. The investigation was carried out by geoelectric method using the Wenner configuration. The measurement data is processed by using Res2dev Software. From the resistivity data processing results obtained that the best position to get quality water is at position 8º33'43,76 "LS and 115º21'00,06" BT. The position of the aquifer lies at a depth of 16.25 meters. Laboratory test results for several parameters relating to water quality show values that meet the quality standard threshold in accordance with the provisions of Bali's Governor Regulation no. 8 Year 2007.
Editorial
Authors: Autor Ohne
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 2-2a/1982
Study of Kynematics and Dynamics in the Traffic of Rembangan Tourism in the Jember Regency as Learning Resources for Physics Learning in the Senior High School
Authors: Fauzy Zakaria Alfido , Supriadi Bambang , Prihandono Trapsilo
Published: February 2018

One branch of physics is mechanics. Based on interviews to Senior High School teacher in Jember, mechanics is difficult to learn. The eksternals factor this chapter is dificult to learn is learning Resources. The learning Resources are often less contextuall with around the phenomenon of students. The contextuall learning Resources in the Jember Regency is study of kynematics and dynamics in the traffic of Rembangan Tourism. From this experiment, we get data can be used as a learning resources chapter uniform rectilinear motion, decelerated uniform rectilinear motion, accelerated uniform rectilinear motion, Newton’s Law, and circular motion.
VERGİLEME KAPASİTESİNİ BELİRLEYEN FAKTÖRLER VE TÜRKİYE’DE VERGİ AFLARININ VERGİ GELİRLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: EROĞLU Abdulkerim
Published: February 2018

Kamu harcamalarının
sosyal devlet anlayışına ve küreselleşmeyle birlikte gelen değişimlere bağlı
olarak sürekli artması, bunların finansmanında kullanılan en önemli kalem olan
vergi gelirlerinin de artırılmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada öncelikle
vergileme kapasitesini etkileyen faktörlerin neler olabileceği ele alınmış ve
bu faktörlerin birbirlerini nasıl etkileyebilecekleri incelenmeye
çalışılmıştır. Daha sonra bu faktörler Türk vergi sistemi çerçevesinde
değerlendirilerek bazı sonuçlara varılmaya çalışılmış ve bu yönde bazı öneriler
geliştirilmiştir.
BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE TÜKENMİŞLİK SENDROMU: KIRGIZİSTAN ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SERİNKAN Celaleddin , ARAPOVA İbadathan
Published: February 2018

Günümüzün gerektirdiği
yoğun çalışma şartları, özellikle özel sektörde çalışan kişiler üzerinde
oldukça negatif anlamda etkilerde bulunmaktadır. Bu etkilerin başında da
tükenmişlik gelmektedir. Tükenmişlik kavramı, son zamanlarda akademisyenlerce
de hemen hemen her sektörde çalışılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı,
Kırgızistan’daki bankacılık sektöründe çalışan kişilerin Tükenmişlik
düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu çalışma ile daha önce Kırgızistan’da
çalışılmamış olan Tükenmişlik konusunun bankacılık sektöründeki mevcut durumu
ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmış ve bu açıdan çalışma önem taşımaktadır. Araştırma
kapsamında, araştırmayı kabul eden altı banka yer almaktadır. Verilerin analizi
için SPSS programı kullanılmıştır. Bulguların değerlendirilmesinde frekans,
yüzde ve karşılaştırma analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda,
bankacılık alanında çalışan personelin tükenmişliğin alt boyutlarına göre
duygusal tükenmenin yüksek düzeyde olduğu sonucu, duyarsızlaşma boyutunda ise
orta düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tükenmişlik kavramının üçüncü boyutu
olan kişisel başarı boyutunda ise tükenmişliğin yüksek düzeyde olduğu
bulunmuştur. Bu durumda, araştırmaya katılan bankalardaki personelin genel
tükenmişlik düzeylerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu söylenebilir.
PENURUNAN TINGKAT KESUBURAN AKIBAT ALAT KONTRASEPSI
Authors: Indrawati Nuke Devi
Published: February 2018

Servicitis Cronica is an early stage of cervical cancer, which is a cancer that is developing organ in Indonesia. If Servicitis Cronica can be prevented earlier, the likelihood of cervical cancer incidence can be reduced significantly (long term).The type of analytic study with a total sample of 116 women of childbearing age.Parity variables, family planning and education are the only two variables, namely parity (0,012) and KB (0,035) because its significance is less than <0,05. The most influential variable is the parity variable because the smallest signification is 0.012.Keywords: servicitis cronica, IVA test, Female Age Fertile
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DI TK TERHADAP KREATIVITAS ANAK DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Purwadi Purwadi , Hariyanti Dwi Prasetiyawati Diyah
Published: February 2018

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah Perbedaan model pembelajaran yang digunakan di TK menimbulkan hasil atau output yang berbeda juga pada anak. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran terhadap kreativitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan t-test sebagai teknik analisis datanya. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua TK yang ada di Semarang. Purposive sampling adalah cara yang digunakan untuk metode pengambilan sampel. Dimana sampel yang diambil adalah sekolah yang menggunakan model pebelajaran area dan sentra. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan uji t maka diperoleh hasil thitung ¬sebesar 38,6068 dan ttabel sebesar 1,645, hal ini berarti thitung > ttabel maka Ho ditolak, sehingga bisa disimpulkan model pembelajaran sentra lebih baik dibandingkan model pembelajaran area, ditinjau dari kreativitas anak. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa model pembelajaran memiliki pengaruh dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGENALAN GEOMETRI MELALUI MODEL KOOPERATIF TEKNIK LEARNING TOGETHER-CIRCLE OF LEARNING PADA KELOMPOK B DI TK KUNCUP SARI SEMARANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Rahmawati Wahyu , Munawar Muniroh
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri melalui teknik lerning together-circle of learning pada anak Kelompok B di TK Kuncup Sari Semarang. Teknik pengambilan data saat penelitian adalah menilai beberapa aspek yaitu, 1) mengenal geometri, 2) mengelompokkan geometri, 3) mengurutkan pola geoemtri, dan 4) menggambar bentuk geometri. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 18 anak,yang terdiri 10 laki-laki dan 8 perempuan. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dimana tiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap observasi dan tahap refleksi. Peningkatan kemampuan mengenal geometri menggunakan teknik lerning together-circle of learning di TK Kuncup Sari Semarang tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 pada penelitian ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan persentase pada siklus I yaitu 22.2% dalam kategori baik dan karena ada penyempurnaan dari beberapa kekurangan siklus I pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 88.9% dalam kategori baik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang suah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan melalui teknik lerning together-circle of learning meningkatkan pengenalan geometri anak.
PERMAINAN EDUKATIF KABATHOK DI KB HAPPY HOLY KIDS SOETA SEMARANGTAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Dhomanita Yedida Ayu , Hariyanti Dwi Prasetiyawati Diyah
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa aspek perkembangan sosial emosional yang diharapkan dicapai anak dalam rentang usia 0 sampai 6 tahun meliputi kesadaran diri, rasa tanggung jawab dan perilaku prososial. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada anak usia 3- 4 tahun KB Happy Holy Kids Soeta Semarang tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 adalah kurangnya rasa percaya diri anak untuk berinteraksi dengan guru dan teman. Minimnya keberanian anak untuk tampil di depan kelas karena terbiasa ditunggu orang tua di dalam kelas.Kurangnya kerjasama anak dengan teman sebaya dalam melakukan kegiatan karena kebanyakan anak masih mengedepankan sikap egosentris dan merasa minder.Seringnya anak untuk memilih-milih teman dalam bergaul.Kurangnya ketertarikan anak dengan Alat Permainan Edukatif yang dilakukan teman.Anak lebih suka melakukan permainan yang terbuat dari bahan modern. Permasalahan yang diungkap dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah peningkatan sosial anak melalui bermain Alat Permainan Edukatif Kabathok untuk anak usia 3- 4 tahun KB Happy Holy Kids Soeta Semarang tahun pelajaran 2016/2017? Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan sosial anak melalui bermainAlat Permainan Edukatif Kabathok untuk anak usia 3- 4 tahun KB Happy Holy Kids Soeta Semarang tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah anak pada kelompok KB yang berjumlah 16 anak terdiri dari 6 anak laki-laki dan 10 anak perempuan tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dimana tiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap observasi dan tahap refleksi. Peningkatan kemampuan sosial anak melalui bermain Alat Permainan Edukatif Kabathok untuk anak usia 3- 4 tahun KB Happy Holy Kids Soeta Semarang tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 pada penelitian ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan persentase pada siklus I yaitu 37,5% dalam kategori baik dan karena ada penyempurnaan dari beberapa kekurangan siklus I pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 75% dalam kategori baik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang suah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan melalui Kabathok dapat meningkatkan sosial anak. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini adalah Guru dapat menerapkan media bermain Kabathok pada kegiatan pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan aktifitas belajar anak sehingga aspek perkembangan belajar anak dapat ditingkatkan.
ANALISIS PERANAN GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEDISIPLINAN PADA ANAK USIA 3-4 TAHUN DI PAUD RUMAH KITA SEMARANG
Authors: Mardiani Alim Sri , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: February 2018

Tujuan yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peranan guru dalam mengembangkan kedisiplinan pada anak usia 3-4 tahun di PAUD Rumah Kita Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PAUD Rumah Kita Semarang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 Kepala Sekolah, 1 Guru dan 4 siswa Play Group. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian pada analisis peranan guru dalam mengembangkan kedisiplinan pada anak usia 3-4 tahun di PAUD Rumah Kita Semarang adalah guru memiliki peranan dalam mengembangkan kedisiplinan pada anak. Guru harus menjadi role model bagi anak dan konsisten dalam menerapkan aturan. Penerapan kedisiplinan dilakukan dengan pembiasaan serta pola asuh orang tua yang berpengaruh dalam perkembangan kedisiplinan anak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah guru harus dapat menerapkan perananannya dalam mengembangkan kedisiplinan pada anak secara konsisten dan tegas.
The Effects of Season and Sex on the Nutritional Quality of Muscle Types of Blue Crab Callinectes sapidus and Swimming Crab Portunus segnis
Authors: AYAS Deniz
Published: February 2018

The effects of season and sex on the nutritional quality of muscle types (lump crab meatLCM,
claw crab meat-CCM) of swimming crab (Portunus segnis) and blue crab (Callinectes
sapidus) were investigated. Carapace width, carapace length and total weight of both crab
species were measured. High protein content in spring and low protein content in autumn
were observed for both crab species. The levels of lipid content of both crab species were
found to be similar. Higher lipid contents in spring and winter, lower lipid contents in summer
and autumn for both sexes were found. Although both crab species contain small amounts of
fat, they are good sources of n-3 PUFA content (especially EPA and DHA) for all seasons
regardless of sex and muscle types.
Performance Evaluation of Mobile Base Station under different Network Sizes on Cluster-Based Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Tohma Kadir , Abasıkeles-Turgut Ipek , Kutlu Yakup
Published: February 2018

The position of the base station (BS) in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has a significant

impact on network lifetime. This paper suggests a mobile BS positioning algorithm for clusterbased

WSNs, which considers both the location and the remaining energy level of the cluster

heads in the network and evaluate the performance of the algorithm under different values of

network sizes, including 100m x 100m, 200m x 200m and 300m x 300m. Simulations are

conducted by using OMNeT++ and proposed method is compared with two different static BS

positions, including central and external, on HEED protocol. The results show that mobile BS

performs better than both central and external BS positions under all network sizes. Besides,

the performance difference between the proposed method and the others increases as the size

of the network increases, which demonstrates that the proposed mobile BS positioning also

provides scalability. 
Occurrence of the Red Sea goatfish Parupeneus forsskali (Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1976) (Perciformes: Mullidae) from Iskenderun Bay, Northeastern Mediterranean
Authors: Gürlek Mevlüt , Gündüz Mehmet Nur , Uyan Ali , Doğdu Servet Ahmet , Karan Serpil , Gürlek Mustafa , Ergüden Deniz , Turan Cemal
Published: February 2018

On 15 March 2015, a single specimen of Parupeneus forsskali (Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1976)
was captured by a trammel net at a depth of 30 m from Iskenderun Bay. The occurrence of the
Red Sea goatfish P. forsskali was reported for the first time in the Iskenderun Bay and the
first captured data for the Turkish marine waters.
Grayscale Image Authentication using Neural Hashing
Authors: Kutlu Yakup , Yayık Apdullah
Published: February 2018

Many different approaches for neural network based hash functions have been proposed.

Statistical analysis must correlate security of them. This paper proposes novel neural hashing

approach for gray scale image authentication. The suggested system is rapid, robust, useful

and secure. Proposed hash function generates hash values using neural network one-way

property and non-linear techniques. As a result security and performance analysis are

performed and satisfying results are achieved. These features are dominant reasons for

preferring against traditional ones.