bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Berbasis Sistem Zonasi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Di Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar
Authors: Usman Nurwahidah , Hamid Sundari , Muhammadiah Mas'ud
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menggambarkan penerapan penerimaan peserta didik baru (PPDB) berbasis sistem zonasi  dan pengaruh  penerimaan peserta didik baru (PPDB) berbasis sistem zonasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Ex-Post Facto. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini  peserta didik kelas 1 sampai kelas 5  UPT SPF SDN DAYA II  Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 292 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas III A sebanyak 28 peserta didik melalui jalur zonasi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: Proses penerimaan peserta didik baru adalah tahap-tahap yang akan dilakukan oleh calon peserta didik baru yang akan mendaftar dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan mulai dari mendaftar sampai penentuan kelulusan, calon peserta didik ini nantinya akan mengikuti setiap kegiatan yang telah ditentukan oleh lembaga pendidikan sebagai syarat utama diterima dilembaga pendidikan tersebut dan Terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan penerimaan siswa didik baru berbasis sistem zonasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa UPT SPF SD Negeri Daya II Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar.
The purpose of the study is to analyze: (1) the implementation of the zoning system-based acceptance of new students (PPDB) in Biringkanaya District, Makassar City, (2) the effect of the zoning system-based acceptance of new students (PPDB) in Biringkanaya District, Makassar City. This type of research is Ex-Post Facto research. This research is descriptive correlational. The population in this study were students grade 1 to 5 UPT SPF SDN DAYA II, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City, for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 292 people. The sample in this research was 28 class III A students through the zoning route. The data collection methods used are questionnaires and documentations, the data analysis technique used is inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of the normality test and hypothesis test, it is concluded that: The process of accepting new students is the stages that will be carried out by prospective new students who will register in an educational institution starting from registering until determining graduation, these prospective students will then follow every activity that has been determined by the educational institution as the main requirement for acceptance at the educational institution and there is a significant influence on the acceptance of new students based on the zoning system on the learning achievement of UPT SPF SD Negeri Daya II students, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City.
Pemberian Tugas Dan Penguatan Guru Terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa SD Di Gugus VI Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar
Authors: Nashrullah Nashrullah , Asdar Asdar , Patandean Agustinus Jarak
Published: February 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara pemberian tugas dengan prestasi belajar dan hubungan pemberian penguatan dengan prestasi belajar. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SD kelas V di SD Gugus IV Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 61 siswa. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket. Analisis data menggunakan software Statistikal Package for the Social Sciens (SPSS) versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan significant antara pemberian tugas terhadap prestasi belajar (p-value 0,001) dan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pemberian penguatan terhadap prestasi belajar (p-value 0,001).
This study aims to describe the relationship between giving assignments and learning achievement of elementary school students in Cluster VI Tallo District, Makassar City and the relationship between giving reinforcement and learning achievement of elementary school students in Cluster VI Tallo District, Makassar City. The research approach used was quantitative approach. The population in this study were fifth grade elementary school students Cluster IV Tallo District Makassar City. The sample of this study amounted to 61 students. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, the instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis using software Statistical Package for the Social Sciens (SPSS) version 25. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between giving assignments to learning achievement (p-value 0.001) and there was a significant relationship between giving reinforcement to learning achievement (p-value 0.001) of elementary school students in Cluster VI Tallo District, Makassar City.
A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN CAD PATIENTS INA TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL – CAN A CLINICAL PHARMACIST BECOME AN INTEGRAL PART OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEM – A HEALTH OUTCOME APPRASIAL ANALYSIS IN CARDIOLOGY
Authors: Kasana Meghana , Vajinepalli Alekhya , Kavati Swetha , Veernala Tejaswi , Karodi Murali Krishna , Rao Nallani Venkata Rama , Nadendla Ramarao
Published: February 2024

Objectives:- The main purpose of the study is to improve the QOL of the patient by halting the prognosis of the disease to achieve, desired
therapeutic and non-therapeutic. The main focus of the study is to improve patient benets but not to emphasize any faults in the system, because
the raised errors might be from the patient's end (such as administration errors, confusion with the timing) and with the help of a Physician and other
health care professionals we can overcome the barriers and provide better care to the patient. Methodology:-After receiving approval from the
Institutional Ethics Committee a Retrospective Cohort Study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital (GGH) Guntur over a period of 6 months
st, th with timely follow-up from September 1 2022 to February 28 2023. Results:- Out of 220 patients, 110 patients are in counselled group and the
remaining 110 patients are in the not counselled group. Our study found that physical activity was increased in the pharmacist counselled group and
decreased in the pharmacist not counselled group(p-value 0.00001). Weight Reduction has been Achieved in the Pharmacist counselled group(pvalue 0.00001) and we found a signicant difference in smoking cessation. Before counselling smokers and alcoholics were 40.90% and 41.81%
respectively after counselling it was reduced to 8.18% and 9.09% (p-value 0.00001). Conclusion:- Though the study alone isn't enough yet we can
conclude that a Clinical Pharmacist is an integral part of the health care system.
AN UNUSUALLY LONG APPENDIX: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Khan Faraz , Singh Aradhana , Jain Mayank , Yadav Varun Kumar
Published: February 2024

Acute appendicitis is one of the most common surgical emergencies with vermiform appendix being one of the organs with variable sizes.
Anatomical variations are mainly related to its length and position. We hereby are reporting a case of an unusually long appendix removed
A RARE PRESENTATION OF MECKEL'S DIVERTICULUM
Authors: Patil Mitali Vinodkumar , Pappu Vamsi Lakshman
Published: February 2024

Introduction: An uncommon manifestation involving the obstruction of the small bowel due to small bowel herniation through a band originating
from Meckel's Diverticulum. The study aims to discuss a rare presentati Aims And Objectives: Objectives: on of Meckel's Diverticulum. Discuss
the aetiologies and management of Meckel's Diverticulum. Methods: We will be discussing a case of small bowel obstruction due to Meckel's
Diverticulum. Results: Conclusion: The differential diagnosis of small bowel obstruction in children. The diverticulum may pose a lifethreatening situation, necessitating prompt surgical intervention.
HEPATITIS A-TRIGGERED SEVERE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA IN AN UNDIAGNOSED G6PD DEFICIENCY PATIENT
Authors: Tanwar Sonam , Jadhav Rahul , Shetty NR , Tulpule Sameer
Published: February 2024

Hepatitis A, the most widely recognized form of viral hepatitis, typically presents as an asymptomatic and self-limiting illness. However, in
individuals with G6PD deciency, the symptoms can resemble those of fulminant hepatitis. In this case report, we describe a patient with
previously undiagnosed G6PD deciency who contracted hepatitis A. Within 48 to 72 hours of admission, the patient developed severe hemolytic
anemia and both direct and indirect hyperbilirubinemia. The patient received symptomatic treatment, and their blood parameters returned to
normal within three months of the illness. Swift and accurate diagnosis and evaluation of these patients are imperative to prevent complications.
VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR DEFICIENCY IN PREGNANCY: A FOLLOW THROUGH :BLEEDING FOR A CAUSE, WITH A CAUSE ; AN INADEQUACY MANAGED ADEQUATELY
Authors: Mali Kimaya , Dwivedi Jyotsna , Hirekerur Tanvi
Published: February 2024

Aim And Background: (1) Von Willebrand Disease is the most common inherited bleeding disorder and it is classied into three types namely, type
1,2 (type 2A,2B, 2M, 2N) and type 3. The case of a woman with a known case of Von Willebrand Disease diagnosed during childhood , ensued by a
second connement and the subsequent outcomes has been described. Case Description: We have reported a case of a 19-year-old woman with
the type 2N variety of the Von Willebrand Disease, managed throughout both her pregnancies. Conclusion And Clinical Significance:All efforts
aim at an early diagnosis and the focus is on minimizing the blood loss. Although rare and complex, a multidisciplinary and multimodality
approach in a tertiary care hospital gives hope to experience motherhood despite the possible morbidity caused by the disease.
RARE CASE PRESENTATION OF ENDOMETRIAL STROMAL SARCOMA
Authors: V. R Divya , R Tirankar Vidya
Published: February 2024

Endometrial stromal sarcomas are least common among the three uterine sarcomas. More common in perimenopausal women between 45 and 50
years with approximately one third in postmenopausal women. Most common symptom is abnormal uterine bleeding. Here is a case of 51-year-old
P3L3 with tubectomised patient came with c/o postmenopausal bleeding for 2-3 months. She was evaluated for the same and taken for fractional
curettage. Her fractional curettage report leiomyosarcoma (epithelioid tumor)/stromal sarcoma. she was taken for radical hysterectomy. Her HPR
report high grade endometrial stromal sarcoma and she was followed up. Patient had 9 cycles of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
A NEOTERIC APPROACH IN REHABILITATION OF ORBITAL EXENTERATION DEFECT USING A SILICON ORBITAL PROSTHESIS – A CASE REPORT
Authors: P M Gayathri , S Kala , K Harshakumar , Ravichandran R
Published: February 2024

This article describes a case report of a patient with a history of unilateral orbital exenteration due to Rhabdomyosarcoma since 15 years. The
patient had been already using an acrylic orbital prosthesis fastened to the spectacle frame for 15 years. The spectacle was broken and the patient
had to get the prosthesis refabricated several times. To achieve a life-like appearance a silicone orbital prosthesis attached to the acrylic conformer
was considered to be the best possible option in this case. Discussion Total orbital exenteration is an ablative surgical procedure that involves the
complete removal of the contents of the orbital cavity including the periorbita. This procedure leads to a pronounced change in the facial
appearance that can have a signicant impact on the psychological well-being of the patient. To address these challenges effectively, a reasonable
and durable maxillofacial prosthetic material and economically feasible retentive aid should be considered. The exible and lifelike properties of
silicone elastomers allows for the fabrication of prostheses that closely emulate the appearance of the natural eye, seamlessly blending with the
surrounding facial features. Conclusion Silicone orbital prostheses have emerged as an invaluable solution in the eld of maxillofacial prosthetics
to rehabilitate patients who have undergone total orbital exenteration. These prostheses play a crucial role in helping patients regain their
condence and self-esteem, enabling them to face the world with a revitalized sense of normalcy and dignity.
GALL BLADDER CANCER AND MIMICS – A SINGLE INSTITUTIONAL STUDY
Authors: S Bharadwaj Barasha , Deka Muktanjalee , Kalita Upasana , D Sharma Jagannath , Patricia Beso Adahra
Published: February 2024

Gallbladder ( GB) carcinoma is an highly aggresive cancer often presents with non specic symptoms. This was a prospective analytical study of
clinically suspected cases of GB cancer over a period of 3 years . Various demographic , clinicoradiological feature, biochemical parameters were
collected. Frozen section was performed intraoperatively in all cases. Final histopathological examination was done subsequently and the results
were correlated with other ndings.The incidence was highest in the age group of 51-60 years, presenting most commonly with pain abdomen
(94%), most common radiological nding was diffuse irregular wall thickening of gall bladder in (68%). Chronic cholecystitis followed by
Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis was the most frequent mimickers of carcinoma GB. Various clinicoradilogical features were compared
between benign lesions and carcinoma GB. Diagnostic accuracy of frozen section was 96.6% (145/150 cases). Frozen section can be concluded as
an effective introperative method in management of carcinoma GB in correlating with other ndings.
PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF ANAEROBIC MICROBIAL COMMUNITY ISOLATED FROM HUMAN INFECTIONS IN THE SUBURBAN POPULATION OF COASTAL KARNATAKA – A THREE YEAR STUDY
Authors: Antony Beena , Justin Sherin , B Shruthi. , Dsouza Jane Grace
Published: February 2024

Anaerobes exist as normal ora in various body sites and also cause a variety of invasive infections. Though the pathogenic potential of anaerobes
is proved beyond doubt, they have not received much attention among the Microbiologists in India, as conventional anaerobic culture techniques
are time consuming, relatively expensive and needs a lot of expertise. Of the 1334 specimen included in this study of 3 years duration, 1086 culture
positive specimen were obtained which yielded 772 anaerobes, predominated by Bacteroides fragilis group. Maldi Tof, a rapid automated
technique is very helpful in speciating all bacteria including slow growing and unusual anaerobes. The ndings of this study and the similar ones
from India emphasize the magnitude of the anaerobes and the necessity to include anaerobic culture techniques routinely to identify these potential
pathogens.
THE COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF EFFICACY OF SONOSALPINGOGRAM FOR DETERMINATION OF TUBAL PATENCY WITH HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAM AS GOLD STANDARD
Authors: Azhagarasu Akshaya , Santhana Lakshmi K. S. , Einstien A. , Joseph Jeffrey S.
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Infertility is dened as a year of unprotected coitus without contraception. Between thirty and forty percent of infertile cases tubal
diseases remains the cause. As part of the preliminary evaluation process to identify the reason of infertility, the fallopian tube's patency is
determined. Therefore, while evaluating tubal patency, SSG (sonosalpingogram) and HSG (hysterosalpingogram) are employed. Aims and
Objectives: The main goals are to analyze the specicity of using Sonosalpinghogram as a minimally invasive screening test for tubal patency and
to compare Sonosalpinghogram's accuracy, positive predictive value, and effectiveness with Hysterosalpingogram in this regard. The aim of this
study is to evaluate the superiority of SSG over HSG in identifying fallopian tube patency. Cross-sectional research was Materials and Methods:
carried out at the Radiology department of Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute which spanned over 9 months duration. The study included
cases that received HSG within the time frame of the investigation. This research comprised 85 women who presented for HSG at some point
throughout the study period. The patient had both uoroscopy and ultrasound utilizing a Siemens Fluorovision machine and a GE Voluson
machine, respectively. When compared to HSG as the gold standard test, it Results and Conclusion: was concluded that the SSG was shown to
have greater diagnostic effectiveness in predicting instances with tubal blockages.
Crystallization Process Design by Model-Free Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Tancev Georgi
Published: February 2024

Chemical process design is the search for an optimal manufacturing
protocol to perform chemical operations. For transient processes such as
crystallization, the optimal conditions can change over time, requiring
a dynamic strategy. Model-free deep reinforcement learning is an
approach that can be used to identify the best sequence of states with
respect to a predefined reward function. In this work, proximal policy
optimization is applied in a simulated environment to identify
operational strategies that are optimal with respect to the desired
particle properties in unseeded batch cooling crystallization processes
of paracetamol in ethanol. For this purpose, the corresponding Markov
decision process is formulated, and it is shown that the method is
promising for the development of novel routes that allow the tuning of
particle size (623 μm) and provide high yields (96%) within a defined
period of time (12 h).
Systematic Literature Review of EM-SCA Attacks on Encryption
Authors: Zunaidi Muhammad Rusyaidi , Sayakkara Asanka , Scanlon Mark
Published: February 2024

Cryptography has become an essential tool in information security, preserving data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. However, despite rigorous analysis, cryptographic algorithms may still be susceptible to attack when used on real-world devices. Side-channel attacks (SCAs) are physical attacks that target cryptographic equipment through quantifiable phenomena such as power consumption, operational times, and EM radiation. These attacks are considered to be a significant threat to cryptography since they compromise the integrity of the algorithm by obtaining the internal cryptographic key of a device by seeing its physical implementation. The literature on SCAs has focused on real-world devices, yet with the growing popularity of sophisticated devices like smartphones, fresh approaches to SCAs are necessary. One such approach is electromagnetic side-channel analysis (EM-SCA), which gathers information by listening to electromagnetic (EM) radiation. EM-SCA has been demonstrated to recover sensitive data like encryption keys and has the potential to identify malicious software, retrieve data, and identify program activity. This study aims to evaluate how well EM-SCA compromises encryption under various application scenarios, as well as examine the role of EM-SCA in digital forensics and law enforcement. Regarding this, addressing the susceptibility of encryption algorithms to EM-SCA approaches can provide digital forensic investigators with the tools they desire to overcome the challenges posed by strong encryption, allowing them to continue playing a crucial role in law enforcement and the justice system. Furthermore, this paper seeks to define the current state of EM-SCA in terms of attacking encryption, the encryption algorithms and encrypted devices that are most vulnerable and resistant to EM-SCA, and the most promising EM-SCA on encryption approaches. This study will provide a comprehensive analysis of EM-SCA in the context of law enforcement and digital forensics and point towards potential directions for further research.
ESCOLA, CIÊNCIA E VACINAÇÃO DE MÃOS DADAS PELA PREVENÇÃO AO HPV
Authors: Câmara Natanyelle Pereira , Ferreira Tinara Vivian Barbosa , Ferreira W. S. , Ferreira Suelen Rocha Botão
Published: February 2024

O Papilomavírus, conhecido como HPV, é um grupo de vírus muito comum no mundo sendo causador do câncer de colo do útero em que anualmente diversas pessoas em especial mulheres são acometidas pela doença e que sua infecção pode ser tanto assintomática, como também quando há manifestação da infecção pela doença poderá ocasionar no aparecimento de verrugas na pele, nas regiões oral, anal, genital como também na uretra, além disso, sabe-se que o principal mecanismo de infecção dar-se-á por via sexual. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo a realização de uma campanha de sensibilização e reflexão sobre a importância da vacinação e conhecimento sobre o Papilomavírus (HPV) com os alunos dos anos finais das escolas Carneiro de Freitas e Cecília Botão no município de Peri Mirim – MA. Em que utilizou-se como metodologia a realização de uma palestra com alunos da rede municipal, onde ao decorrer da palestra realizou-se a aplicação de um material didático abordando sobre a estrutura do vírus e como se dá a infecção no organismo do hospedeiro, ao final da atividade distribuiu-se folders informativos sobre o HPV ao discentes. Com base no desenvolvimento da atividade pode-se observar que a maioria dos alunos que participaram do momento educacional apresentaram pouco ou nenhum conhecimento acerca da doença, como também desconheciam que o HPV é doença sexualmente transmissível e desconheciam a importância do uso de preservativos e da vacinação comomedidas preventivas e que ao decorrer do desenvolvimento da palestra com a aplicação dos materiais didáticos a mediação do conhecimento acerca do assunto foi sendo facilitada, onde ao final através de perguntas objetivas direcionadas a eles, pode-se observar que o uso da metodologia foi eficaz e que estes conseguiram compreender em sua maioria sobre o assunto em abordagem e quais os mecanismos de prevenção. Portanto, com base na realização de tal trabalho, pode-se afirmar que a utilização de materiais didáticos facilita na mediação de conhecimento considerado difícil pelos alunos, apresentando-se como grande aliado no processo de ensino aprendizagem.
Contribuições da Etnografia para os Estudos sobre Práticas Informacionais
Authors: Bezerra Herbenio de Souza , David Priscila Barros , Nunes Jefferson Veras , Silva Antônio Wagner Chacon
Published: February 2024

Relata o desenvolvimento de um estudo que analisou as contribuições etnográficas, como lógica de investigação, para a pesquisa sobre práticas informacionais, subcampo dos estudos de usuários da Ciência da Informação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica realizada por meio de uma revisão sistemática que buscou por estudos sobre práticas informacionais no Portal de Periódicos CAPES e também na Base de Dados em Ciência da Informação (BRAPCI). O estudo teve como objetivo classificar os artigos de acordo com os critérios de Green e Bloome (1997) sobre pesquisas etnográficas, isto é, fazer etnografia, adotar uma perspectiva etnográfica ou utilizar ferramentas etnográficas. Os resultados demonstram que as pesquisas sobre práticas informacionais são limitadas no número de artigos obtidos, o que aponta para um campo de estudos ainda em consolidação. Além disso, os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos artigos podem ser classificados em grupos que adotam uma perspectiva etnográfica ou utilizam ferramentas etnográficas. Assim, esta revisão sistemática mostrou que as pesquisas sobre práticas de informação não estão fazendo etnografia no seu sentido mais amplo. Além disso, a natureza interdisciplinar da Ciência da Informação foi destacada e aponta para um interesse crescente por temas de natureza social e cultural.
التطورات السياسية والعسكرية الدولية التي مهدت لانطلاق حملة شمال أفريقيا خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية
Authors: الرويعي حيدر , عبد الله احمد
Published: February 2024

تناولت الدراسة أهم التطورات السياسية والعسكرية الدولية التي مهدت لانطلاق حملة شمال أفريقيا خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية، ألا وهي:  "سيطرة الحزب الفاشي على مقاليد الحكم في إيطاليا"، على أثر وصول الفاشيين بزعامة موسوليني الى هرم السلطة في إيطاليا، الأمر الذي ساهم في تفشي الأفكار الاستعمارية الداعية الى تحويل البحر المتوسط الى بحيرة إيطالية، وكذللك" هزيمة فرنسا وانهيارها العسكري أمام المانيا النازية عام 1940 م" والأثر الذي تركه سقوط فرنسا على قرار موسوليني بدخول الحرب وإرسال الحملة على شمال أفريقيا، وكذلك " ضعف بريطانيا وعدم استعدادها عسكرياً في بداية الحرب"، الأمر الذي أدى الى ركون بريطانيا لسياسة تقديم التنازلات الى الدكتاتوريات الفاشية والإيطالية في سبيل تجنب شبح الحرب .
التجريد في المشاهد الفنية المنفذة على فخاريات بلاد الرافدين خلال عصور قبل التاريخ
Authors: روكان محمد , محمد حسن
Published: February 2024

يتناول هذا البحث موضوعا مهما يدور حول التجريد في الفن الرافديني القديم (أي التبسيط والاختزال) في المشاهد الفنية المنفذة على الفخار خلال عصور قبل التاريخ, فالتجريد أقدم اساليب الفن البشري حيث يربط الفن بالسحر والدين. والإشكال التجريدية من خلال تعريتها من كل ما هو طبيعي تصبح حرة، وتمتلك طاقة داخلية نابعة من مصادر روحية.

وكان الفخار أحد تلك الفنون التي جسدت وخلدت عليها جانباً من تفاصيل الحياة في بلاد الرافدين متخذة من الاسلوب التجريدي اساسا لصياغة مشاهدها, ولكثرة الفخاريات المكتشفة في مختلف المواقع العراقية القديمة وفي كل العصور ولدقة التفاصيل الممثلة عليها وتنوع موضوعاتها وتعدد مشاهدها أمكن من خلالها رسم صورة واضحة للحياة الدينية والمدنية لأبناء بلاد الرافدين بكل ما تتضمنه من تفاصيل. يهدف البحث الى تسليط الضوء على أقدم اساليب الفن الانساني المعروف بالأسلوب التجريدي من خلال تتبع نشأته وتطوره عبر العصور.
قصيدة (العمل الفدائي) للشيخ أحمد الوائلي- دراسة بلاغية
Authors: الموسوي محمد
Published: February 2024

يتناول هذا البحث جانباً مهماً من التراث العربي جادتْ به أناملُ عربية (الشيخ الوائلي) ، وهو الجانب الشعري الذي مازال مجهولاً لديه, فهو يحتاج إلى المزيد من الدراسة والبحث، إذ يعد هذا البحث محاولة في الكشف عن القضايا اللغوية والنصية عنده في قصيدته (العمل الفدائي) لبيان الجمال اللغوي في الخطاب الشعري لغرض التأثير والإقناع، لما يضم خطابه من معانٍ منظمة , وكانت النتيجة أنّ الخطاب عنده ممارسة كلامية تتخذ بنية وأساليب استدلالية تحمل المتلقي على الإذعان والقبول بالآراء من خلال استعماله للمعاني, ويُلحظ التنوع في دلالات الخطاب عنده للوصول إلى الهدف المنشود, بمعانٍ مختلفة وكلها تهدف إلى الخطاب المقصود .
أبنية الجموع ودلالتها في شعر إبراهيم اليازجي
Authors: شمران فائزة
Published: February 2024

يهدف هذا البحث الى دراسة ظاهرة لغوية صرفية، تواجدت في شعر الشاعر إبراهيم اليازجي، ألا وهي ((دلالة ابنية الجموع وصيغ استعمالها في شعر اليازجي)) فقد حرص الشاعر على استعمالها بكثرة في اشعاره ولعل الاسباب كثيرة منها نفسية عكست ما في وعي الشاعر من ابعاد نفسية، واخرى ابعاد فنية اذ وظف هذه الجموع توظيفا دلاليا معبرا، ومنسجما مع المقام الذي قيلت فيه، فجاءت صيغ الجمع بأنواعها المختلفة تعبيرا صادقا عما يختلج في قلبه وعقله.
النشاط السياسي لحزب إيران نوين (الجديد) 1963_1975م
Authors: العلاق احمد , محمد احمد
Published: February 2024

يعد حزب إيران نوين واحداٌ من أبرز الأحزاب السلطوية التي تأسست في إيران , ومثلت النظام الإيراني في الأفكار التي كان يتبناها, لكونه استطاع أن يسيطر على السلطتين التشريعية والتنفيذية في البلاد لأكثر من عقداٌ من الزمن, وجاءت هذه الدراسة , لتبين الكيفية التي تمكن بها الحزب من الظهور كقوة منافسة للأحزاب الموجودة ولاسيما السلطوية منها؟, وتوضح أثر الحزب السياسي ونشاطه في إيران؟, وبيان علاقة الحزب مع الحكومة التي انبثقت منه خلال المدة الزمنية (1963_1975م)؟, والمشاكل الداخلية التي كانت تعصف في الحزب؟, فضلاً عن إيضاح علاقته مع الأحزاب الاخرى لاسيما السلطوية منها على وجه الخصوص؟. تعد المدة الزمنية من العام (1963_1975م) من أهم الفترات في التاريخ الإيراني لما شهدته من أحداث بارزة, كان من بينها إعلان الشاه محمد رضا بهلوي لقانون الثورة البيضاء عام 1963م , وإن انتهاء مدة الدراسة في العام 1975م لكونه العام الذي أعلن فيه الشاه حل جميع الأحزاب في البلاد وتبني نظام الحزب الواحد.
عوامل انتشار الفكاهة والتسلية في الأندلس
Authors: العامري عبد الستار , هادي غدير
Published: February 2024

تعد دراسة الفكاهة والتسلية مظهراً من مظاهر المرح وقضاء أوقات ممتعة في المناسبات والاحتفالات في المجتمع الاندلسي؛ وتختص بالفكاهة بأعلام الرجال المهرة باللغة والبلاغة والذكاء ومخالطة الاهالي ومعرفة العادات والتقاليد ورسم صورة الاحداث بأسلوب بلاغي التعبير مع ادخال مفهوم الرواية والاسطورة والخيال الفكري وكذلك رسم صورة للأحداث التي يشهدها المجتمع الاندلسي.

اذ ان كل بقعة من أرض الاندلس احتوت على منابع وذخائر حضارية في عصور الوجود العربي الاسلامي، وقد اُعجب علماء واُدباء وشعراء الاندلس بطبيعتهم والبيئة العلمية والخيرات الطبيعية والمناظر الخلابة وقد نطقت حناجرهم برقة وعذوبة ونعومة الحياة وافتخروا بمجدهم الحضاري.
تبسيط إجراءات الاكتتاب لوثائق التأمين على الحياة ودورها في تخفيض كلف التعويضات بحث تطبيقي في شركة التأمين العراقية العامة
Authors: حسن حنان , عبد الكاظم نصر
Published: February 2024

إن شركات التأمين احدى الــمنظمــات التي تسعى إلى الاهـــتمام بالمتغيرات المتسارعـة، نتيجـة التطورات التكنلوجيــــة والــتنافسيـة الهائلــــة، الامر الذي يلقي على عاتـــق شركات التأمين مواكبـــة تلك المستجدات، من خلال تبني سياسات جـــديدة في عمليات تبسيط اجراءات الاكتتاب وتقدير الخطر. ولــــغرض تحديد ومعالجـة متغيري البحث وتحقيـــق اهدافـه فقد استخدم الباحث الـــمنهج الوصفي الـــتحليلي وقد تم الـــحصول على بيانات تتعلق بـــموضوع البحث وتحليلها واجـــراء مقابلات شخصيــــة مع بعض مسؤولي وموظفـــي الشركـة للـــحصول على المعلومـــات الـــلازمـة ومن أجل قياس متغيري الـــبحث واختبار فرضياتــــه تم إعداد استبانــــة التي تمثل الاداة الرئيسيــــة لجمع البيانات وتم اعتمــــاد عينـــة عمديـة (قصديــــة) بحجـــم (63) فـــرداً من مـــدراء وموظفـــي الاكتتاب في فروع التأمين المتخصصــــة فضلاً عن القسم الفنــــي في مركز الشركــــة وزعت عليهم الاستبانـة ومن أجل تحليل البيانات والــــحصول على النتائج تم استخدام عدد من الأساليــــب الاحصائية أبرزها معامل ارتباط بيرسون والانحدار الــــخطي البسيط.
محددات القيمة السوقية لشركات القطاع المالي المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: الصائغ نمير , حمدون رغد , عبد الله احمد
Published: February 2024

يهدف البحث إلى قياس أثر العوامل الداخلية والخارجية في القيمة السوقية لعينة من شركات القطاع المالي المتمثلة بشركات (التأمين، الاستثمار، والتحويل المالي) المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للمدة من (2017-2006)، بالاستناد إلى مشكلة بحثية تتلخص بأن القيمة السوقية للقطاع المالي تتفاعل مع عوامل أكبر مما هو معروف عنها بأنها عدد اسهم مضروباً في أسعارها السوقية، ومنها يمكن القول بأن فرضية البحث تنص على اكتشاف أثر أيٍ من المتغيرات المستقلة (التفسيرية) يكون أكبر من بين المتغيرات الداخلية (للشركة) والخارجية (للسوق) واكتشاف اتجاهاتها، وذلك من خلال تحليل البيانات الطولية بالاعتماد على برنامج Stata الاحصائي. توصل البحث إلى أن العوامل الخارجية تؤثر بشكل أكبر من العوامل الداخلية في القيمة السوقية سواء كان اتجاه هذا التأثير طردي أم عكسي كما توصل البحث لمجموعة من المقترحات لعل من اهمها أنه من الأهمية بمكان متابعة مؤشرات التداول للشركات والقطاعات المكونة للسوق بحكم الارتباطات والتداخلات بين القطاعات والشركات.
السياق غير اللغوي في معجمات الألفاظ
Authors: قاسم زهراء , جواد رسل
Published: February 2024

الغاية من هذا البحث هو دراسة السياق غير اللغوي في معجمات الألفاظ , وذلك بذكر أمثلة وافية تؤكّد الظاهرة وتبيّن أنماطها وأركانها المختلفة , وقد حاولت أن أعرض هذه الظاهرة في معجمات الألفاظ القديمة كلّها من العين(175ه) حتى تاج العروس(1205).

وقد انتظم البحث بمقدمة, وتمهيد لتعريف مفهوم السياق لغةً واصطلاحاً والسياق غير اللغوي , وخاتمة لأهم النتائج المستخلصة منه.

وقد توصل البحث إلى نتائج مهمة منها: إن عناصر السياق غير اللغوي في المعجمات قائم في الغالب على العناصر اللغوية المقامية التي تعتمد على معرفة المقام وقضايا التأريخ والجغرافية والمحيطات النصية الأخرى.
المسؤولية التقصيرية الناشئة عن الاستعمال غير المشروع لوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي
Authors: شاكر زينب
Published: February 2024

إن تنوع وانتشار وسائل التواصل الالكتروني فتح أفاقاً واسعة أمام الاشخاص للإفادة من الخدمات التي تقدمها من النشر عبرها سواء كان مرئياً أو غير مرئي.

غير أن استخدام هذه الوسائل من قبل الاشخاص لم يخلو من التجاوز المستحدث الذي أختلف وتعددت صوره بسبب التطورات العلمية، وبالمقابل لم ينص على معالجة ذلك بصورة صريحة في القانون المدني العراقي وقد تبدو النصوص الموجودة حالياً عاجزة عن ملاحقتها لأن التشريع هو وليد الحاجة القائمة وهذه الوسائل هي من الوسائل الاتصالية التي تمثل التكنلوجيا الحديثة، ويستلزم الامر حين التعدي من خلالها تعويض المتضرر عما أصابه من ضرر، مع الأخذ بنظر الاعتبار معرفة محدث الضرر كون هذه وسائل تتسم بالعالمية والحكم فيها من قبل القضاء يستلزم منه مواكبة ما يدور في فلك التقنيات، ووضع قواعد يمكن الركون اليها من قبل مستخدم الوسائل قبل الشروع باستخدامها.
Evaluation and Participatory Variety Selection of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) for Yield and Related Traits
Authors: Lemma Dadi Tolessa , Banjaw Dejene Tadesse , Megersa Habtamu Gudisa , Abewoy Damtew
Published: February 2024

Tomato is one of the most important commercial and food vegetable crops in Ethiopia. Even though, the crop is dominantly cultivated in the rift valley area it also produced in the study area for local market. The crop is produced by the farmers by using varieties which the source is not known and poor in yield and low in disease tolerance. Hence, participatory variety selection through demonstration of four tomato varieties was conducted at Wondo Genet and Wondo woredas during 2020/2021. The experiment was conducted on station for researchers’ data collection by replicating three times and non-replicated plot basis for farmers’ evaluation. Four tomato varieties; Gelelima, Chali, ARP-d2 tomato and Melka salsa were used for evaluation purpose. The researcher data and farmers preferences were analyzed using SAS software and pair wise ranking respectively. The result showed that highest marketable fruit yield (49.83t ha-1) was obtained from Gelelima and the lowest (39.10t ha-1) was from the Melka salsa variety. Pair wise raking of farmers preference also, shown that Gelelima was the first and best variety according to their criterion at both locations. Therefore, based on the result obtained it is better and recommended to produce Gelelima tomato variety for the farmers of Wondo Genet and Wondo woreda and other similar agro-ecologies.
Artificial Intelligence and Competitive Advantage of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Anambra State
Authors: Udeogu Udeogu , Christian Arinze , Okoye Okoye , Emmanuel Ikechukwu
Published: February 2024

Companies are adopting artificial intelligence (AI) to be innovative, improve their strategies and differentiate themselves from competitors. This research on Artificial Intelligence and Competitive Advantage of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Anambra State. The objective is to examine the extent of the introduction of AI in achieving competitive advantage among MSMEs in Anambra State. This study made use of a Survey Research Design, and the population was 1399 MSMEs from the state. Krejcie and Morgan's 1970 sample size determination formula was used to get a sample size of 301. The analysis for the study was carried out using both descriptive and inferential statistics and the hypotheses were tested at a 5% level of significance. The study revealed that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between data-driven targeted online adverts and increase quality lead generation for (r = .922; p-value < 0.05), The study, therefore, concluded that using data-driven targeted adverts will lead to generating quality that need little effort on converting to paying customers. Sequel to this, the researches recommend among others that the MSMEs in Anambra state need to increasingly rely on data in decision-making, especially in running adverts, as this will give them the opportunity to choose who sees the advert and will lead to generating quality leads which will boost their competitive advantage over their rivals.
Analysis of the Economic Impact of Research and Agricultural Extension of Sesame in Burkina Faso
Authors: Yoro Deme El Hadji , Amos Koudougou
Published: February 2024

This study aims to assess the economic impact of research and extension as for improved sesame varieties in Burkina Faso. Indeed, the effectiveness of the use of financial resources allocated to research and extension is a concern for donors and governments of different countries. The economic surplus model was used as an analytical tool for this study. Thus, data were collected from research, extension and statistical data production structures. This method evaluates the impacts in terms of shift of the supply curves. The results of the model show that it is benefitting to invest in cowpea research. In fact, in this study, the internal return rate is about 69% for the period ranging from 2006 to 2018, with a net added value nearly 372 billion FCFA. Such high rates could only be achieved through the relevance of the research results and their dissemination / adoption. Therefore, for a development of the sesame sector and an improvement of producers ‘income, the investment in the research is essential.
Color-Based Metaphors in English and the Process of Metaphorization in Technical Texts: A Review Study
Authors: Suzani Samad Mirza
Published: February 2024

The study of the complicated processes taking place in technical texts could change not only the mechanism of a contemporary term formation, but also widen their meanings and extend spheres of their application in both monolingual and multilingual communicative settings. Accordingly, this review study aims at the elaboration of the use and classification of the color-based metaphorical terms in English as well as at the analysis of the tendency for metaphorization of technical texts in English. It further aims at explaining the tendencies in the development of technical texts that have caused changes in the development of technical vocabulary initiating the ongoing process of metaphorization and an extension of meaning of the existing and newly created terms. To this end, the complicated mechanisms underlying the emerging concepts of enduring metaphorization are explained and the processes of meaning formation, extension or compression are illustrated. In the end, as there are potential threats in the pattern of the color-based term creation in technical terms in English and their possible translation into other languages, some relevant caveats are provided.
A Description and Relevant Information Profile of the Medicinal Plant Helicteres Isora Linn
Authors: Hasan Md Nahid , Md Aktaruzzaman Md Aktaruzzaman , Hossain Md Ferdous , Tusher Sheikh Tarikul Islam
Published: February 2024

The medicinal plant Atmora (Helicteres isora Linn.) is used to treat a variety of illnesses. The fruit of this plant is commonly referred to as Marodphali, Enthani, because of its screw-like appearance. Atmora is a traditional medicine used to treat new-born constipation, diarrhea, and snake bites. H. isora grows to a height of five to eight meters as a small tree or large shrub. Its ovate, hairy leaves with serrated margins are arranged alternately, and its bark is grey. Its fruits are green when raw, brown or grey when dried, and twisted, with a screw at the tip. Its flowers are brick red or orange-red. Antioxidants, carbohydrates, proteins, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, and iron are all rich in H. isora. This study aims to describe about botanical characteristics, uses, ethno-medicinal properties and therapeutic importance of it.
Persea major: Teor de Compostos Fenólicos Totais e Desenvolvimento Magistral de Gel para Aplicação em Endodontia.
Authors: Ferreira Daiane Finger , Herrerias Tatiana , Ludwig Daniel Brustolin , Martins Marcos Vinicius Soares , Martins Hilana Rickli Fiuza , Chao Bárbara Mendes Paz , De Camargo Luciana Erzinger Alves de
Published: February 2024

A Persea major (Pau de Andrade), é uma planta nativa do Sul do Brasil conhecida por suas propriedades medicinais, com foco na casca como matéria-prima. Destaca-se o crescente interesse na pesquisa de fitoterápicos, visando recursos sustentáveis para o desenvolvimento de medicamentos. A Persea major tem sido utilizada tradicionalmente devido a suas propriedades cicatrizantes gastroprotetoras, antibacterianas e antissépticas, embora haja uma escassez de publicações sobre seu uso. Estudos fitoquímicos revelaram a presença de compostos bioativos, como alcaloides benzil tetraidroisoquinolinas, flavonóides e taninos, com potencial farmacológico, incluindo ação citotóxica contra células cancerígenas. No entanto, seu potencial na Endodontia permanece pouco explorado. No presente estudo, os compostos fenólicos foram extraídos por três solventes distintos, água, etanol:água (70:30 v/v) e etanol:água:ácido acético (70:25:5) e então quantificado a concentração total de fenólicos pelo método de Folin-Ciocalteau. O resultado mais expressivo de compostos fenólicos totais foi observada na amostra do extrato hidroetanólico acidificado ( 439,9 ± 1,22mg/mL ), sequida pela amostra do extrato hidroetanólico (153,2 ± 1,38mg/mL) e pela amostra do extrato aquoso (98,8 ± 1,52mg/mL ). Porterior a isso foi elaborado uma formulação piloto de gel contendo Persea major para uso endodôntico visando à eliminação bacteriana nos canais radiculares, com ênfase na erradicação do Enterococcus faecalis, uma bactéria conhecida por sua resistência aos tratamentos convencionais.
Desafios e Implicações do Uso de Psicoestimulantes entre Estudantes: Uma Análise Crítica da Literatura
Authors: Batista César de Brito Parra , Vasconcelos José Lucas Moura , Sampaio Alexandre Felipe Bastos , Silva Amanda Custódio , Maldonado Caio Mário do Couto , Passos Camilla Barreto , Filho Eugênio Alencar Muniz , Araujo Gilmara Maria Mesquita de , Netto Lara Pimentel de Oliveira , Simão Larissa Paula Pinho , Santos Layannara Nascimento , Nascimento Maria Clara Carvalho , Copini Maria Eduarda , Mundim Mariana Guimarães , Bolwerk Marculina Barros de Carvalho , Monteiro Mayara Maria Sales , Azevedo Patrick Santos , Paes Renata Schumann Reis , Júnior Robério Ribeiro de Azevêdo , Pires Tathiana D’Heronville
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão da literatura sobre o uso de psicoestimulantes por estudantes universitários. Através de uma análise abrangente de artigos científicos, foram investigadas a prevalência, motivações, consequências e tendências desse comportamento. Os resultados destacam a prevalência significativa do uso não médico de psicoestimulantes entre estudantes universitários, bem como as motivações variadas que levam a esse comportamento, incluindo a busca por melhoria do desempenho acadêmico. No entanto, também foram identificados riscos à saúde física e mental, bem como preocupações éticas e acadêmicas associadas ao uso dessas substâncias. Este trabalho ressalta a importância de abordagens abrangentes e baseadas em evidências para prevenir e reduzir o uso não médico de psicoestimulantes entre estudantes universitários, visando promover um ambiente acadêmico saudável e seguro.
Optimalisasi Online Marketing Dan Fullfilment Center Untuk Peningkatan Penjualan Produk Unggulan SMKN 1 Garut
Authors: Sumarna Dani , Permadi Dodi , Nariendra Pradhana Wahyu
Published: February 2024

SMKN 1 Garut merupakan perubahan dari Sekolah Menengah Ekonomi Atas Negeri (SMEAN) Garut yang didirikan pada tanggal 1 Agustus 1959, berubah pada tahun 2001, menjadi SMK (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan) Bisnis dan Manajemen. Terletak di jalan Cimanuk No. 309 A, Kelurahan Pataruman, Kecamatan Tarogong, Kabupaten Garut dengan luas tanah 16.535 m2. Kompetensi yang dimiliki saat ini berjumlah 10, yaitu: Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Lembaga, Teknologi Laboratorium Medik, Sistem Informatika Jaringan Dan Aplikasi, Teknik Energi Terbarukan, Manajemen Logistik, Farmasi Klinis Dan Komunitas, Teknik Komputer Dan Jaringan, Otomatisasi Dan Tata Kelola Perkantoran, Bisnis Daring Dan Pemasaran, Multimedia. Saat ini SMKN 1 Garut  telah memiliki Teaching Factory (TeFa), dengan salah satu produknya adalah Sabun Cuci Piring (Sacupir). Selain itu, juga terdapat beberapa produk dan jasa yang tersedia di SMKN 1 Garut. Berdasarkan kendala yang dihadapi oleh mitra saat ini terdapat beberapa hal yang menjadi fokus utama untuk dapat dibantu dalam penyelesaiannya, salah satunya yaitu belum dimanfaatkannya promosi pada media sosial untuk produk dan jasa yang tersedia di SMKN 1 Garut, sehingga dibutuhkan pembuatan konten promosi.
Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah membantu tefa SMKN 1 Garut dalam pemasaran. Fokus pengabdian adalah untuk Optimalisasi online marketing (pembuatan konten promosi) sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran merek, peningkatan tingkat konversi penjualan, peningkatan loyalitas pelanggan sehingga mampu meningkatan kepuasan pelanggan.
Hasil kegiatan ini adalah dihasilkannya 33 hasil video konten yang dibuat oleh peserta pelatihan terkait dengan promosi produk/ jasa yang berada di lingkungan SMKN 1 Garut. Hasil konten yang dibuat menunjukan bahwa sebagian konten yang dibuat cukup dapat menarik perhatian calon pengguna/ pembeli produk/ jasa yang dicoba untuk dipromosikan.
OPTIMISING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH QUALITY IMPROVEMENT WORK LIFE AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT; A CASE STUDY ON THE REGIONAL SECRETARIAT OF PEKALONGAN CITY
Authors: Cornelius Daniel Masae  , Luki Iftinanaura  , Gita Sugiyarti
Published: February 2024

This study aims to optimise employee performance at Pekalongan City Regional Secretariat through improving quality of work life and employee engagement, using organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) as a mediator. Quality of work life and employee engagement are identified as key factors that have the potential to improve employee performance. By utilising mathematical equations, this study illustrates the relationship between these variables. The study population consisted of civil servants in the Regional Secretariat of Pekalongan City. Analysis methods include descriptive analysis, multiple regression, coefficient of determination test, F test (Anova), and mediation test (Sobel test).
KEYWORDS: Quality of work life, employee engagement, employee performance, organisational citizenship behaviour
Prospective assessments of the implementation of marketing tools in the sales activities of agribusiness enterprises
Authors: Deineha Inna , Yakubovska Nataliia
Published: February 2024

The article aims to reveal the specifics of the marketing activities of agrarian enterprises, considering marketing approaches to their management. Differences in the definitions of the terms «sales,» «sales activity,» «sales policy,» «sales activity management system,» and «sales activity management» were revealed. It has been established that «sales» and «sales activity» are interchangeable concepts. It has been proven that the marketing activity of agricultural enterprises has its own characteristics, which are primarily determined by the specifics of products, the sales market, and the state of production systems. It was noted that the implementation of the marketing policy of agricultural enterprises is negatively affected by several factors, most of which are related to the inherited problems of domestic agriculture, in particular, the underdevelopment of logistics, price disparity, and low quality of agricultural raw materials etc. Differences in the organization of agricultural production are also projected on enterprises' sales activities, particularly the architecture of their sales channels. It was established that, compared to 1991, the volume of crop production in Ukraine during 2014-2022 increased (except factory sugar beets), while livestock production decreased. Agricultural products' production and sale volumes during 2014...2021 did not undergo significant changes. In 2022, the production volume of the main types of agricultural products decreased, which relates to the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the rf into Ukraine. Prices for all main types of agricultural products in the studied period tend to increase. It was found that there is a conflict of interest between the value chain participants, primarily because each has their commercial interests, which are maximizing profits at the expense of minimizing costs. It is recommended that direct marketing methods using the potential of social networks and the Internet be implemented to ensure a high-income level for representatives of agrarian businesses.
Keywords: sales, sales activity of agricultural enterprises, marketing tools, distribution channels, value chain.