bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Takhrij Hadis tentang sedekah
Authors: Oktaviyani Aisyah
Published: April 2023

Sedekah dalam agama Islam merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk membantu masyarakat yang kurang mampu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Hal ini bertujuan untuk membersihkan harta yang dimiliki agar hak orang lain yang dititipkan Allah bersamaan dengan harta kita dapat tersalurkan. Namun dalam kenyataannya, pelaksanaan pemberian sedekah tidak lagi selaras dengan ajaran agama dan dilaksanakan tidak hanya bagi umat Islam saja tetapi telah meluas menjadi local genius masyarakat Cikande. Aktivitas mingguan, Sedekah Jumat yang dilakukan masyarakat Cikande ini telah menjadi tradisi yang telah sejak lama dilakukan dan masih berlangsung hingga saat ini. Fenomena ini terjadi sebagai bentuk survival mechanism bagi Masyarakat miskin dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, di sisi lain, sebagai salah satu bentuk strategi dari kebudayaan kemiskinan yang dilakukan dengan cara meminta pemberian yang pada umurnnya berupa uang dari orang lain yang dianggap lebih mampu, yang biasanya diberikan dalam bentuk dhuwik receh (uang kecil). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan istilah peminta-minta dan pengemis. Hal ini memiliki tujuan untuk membedakan kelompok-kelompok yang menjadi penerima sedekah jumat, yaitu kelompok pengemis, kelompok pemulung yang ikut berbaur dengan kelompok pengemis, dan juga kelompok pengemis yang ikut memanfaatkan momen sedekah jumat ini. Kelompok pengemis sendiri, yaitu pengemis lokal, dalam aktivitasnya, harus bersaing dengan kelompok pengemis pendatang, yang berasal dari daerah sekitar Cikande dan kebanyakan berusia muda, sehingga mobilitasnya lebih cepat dalam mengumpulkan sedekah. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu kajian Antropologi tentang budaya yang terbentuk melalui ide-ide dan perilaku kebudayaan tersebut. Karenanya, setiap langkah dalam penelitian ini, tidak lepas dari metode-metode yang dipakai sebagaimana lazimnya sebuah penelitian Antropologi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif sebagai upaya untuk menggambarkan secara cermat tentang fenomena sedekah jumat. Pemakaian metode ini tidak terlepas dari tujuan awal peneliti untuk menyajikan hasil penelitian sebagaimana yang terjadi di lokasi penelitian.
Differential expression of MYOC in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined published and public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding myocilin, MYOC, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. MYOC mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MYOC in head and neck tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with head and neck cancer. MYOC expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Differential expression of MT3 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined published and public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding metallothionein 3, MT3, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. MT3 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MT3 in head and neck tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with head and neck cancer. MT3 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Knowledge of threat biases perceptual decision-making in anxiety: Evidence from signal detection theory and drift diffusion modeling
Authors: Ozturk Sekine , Zhang Xian , Glasgow Shannon Marie , Karnani Ramesh , Imbriano Gabriella , Luhmann Christian , Jin Jingwen , Mohanty Aprajita
Published: April 2023

Background. Threat biases are considered key factors in the development and maintenance of anxiety. Yet, these biases are poorly operationalized and remain unquantified. Furthermore, it is unclear whether and how prior knowledge of threat and its uncertainty induce these biases and how they manifest in anxiety.Method. Participants (n=55) used prestimulus cues to decide whether the subsequently presented stimuli were threatening or neutral. The cues either provided no information about the probability (high uncertainty) or indicated high probability (low uncertainty) of encountering threatening or neutral targets. We used signal detection theory (SDT) and hierarchical drift diffusion model (HDDM) to quantify bias.Results. High uncertainty threat cues improved discrimination of subsequent threatening and neutral stimuli more than the neutral cues. However, anxiety was associated with worse discrimination of threatening versus neutral stimuli following high uncertainty threat cues. Using HDDM, we found that threat cues biased decision-making not only by shifting the starting point of evidence accumulation towards the threat decision, but also by increasing the efficiency with which sensory evidence was accumulated for both threat-related and neutral decisions. However, higher anxiety was associated with a greater shift of starting point towards the threat decision, but not with the efficiency of evidence accumulation.Conclusions. Using computational modeling, these results highlight the biases by which knowledge regarding uncertain threat improves perceptual decision-making but impairs it in case of anxiety.
Differential expression of NDRG2 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding NDRG family member 2, NDRG2, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. NDRG2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of NDRG2 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. NDRG2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
DIBANGKITKAN BERSAMA YESUS
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: April 2023

Hari ini kita merayakan Kebangkitan Yesus Kristus dari alam maut. Yesus bangkit mengalahkan segala kuasa kematian. Kebangkitan Yesus menjadi suatu kemenangan atas kuasa kematian. Kita harus menggunakan ucapan yang baik dan benar dalam masa Kebangkitan Yesus ini. Kita tidak sedang merayakan “Happy Easter” tetapi kita sedang merayakan “Happy Passover”. Happy Easter adalah memperingati kebangkitan dewi Ishtar sedangkan Happy Passover memperingati hari kebangkitan Yesus yang membebaskan kita dari kuasa kematian.Pada Ibadah Paskah I ini kita akan membahas tema “Dibangkitkan Bersama Kristus”. Istilah kebangkitan berasal dari kata bahasa Latin, yakni ressurrectio yang artinya dibangkitkan. Dalam Perjanjian Baru istilah kebangkitan berarti melepaskan tubuh dari kematian, yang artinya tubuh dihidupkan kembali. Kebangkitan Kristus merupakan suatu konfirmasi tentang kebenaran ajaran-ajaran-Nya. Salah satu pernyataan nubuatan Kristus tentang kebangkitan-Nya adalah ketika Ia menyebut tanda ajaib nabi Yunus: "Sebab seperti Yunus tinggal di dalam perut ikan tiga hari tiga malam, demikian juga Anak Manusia akan tinggal di dalam rahim bumi tiga hari tiga malam" (Mat. 12:40). Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa semua yang Kristus sampaikan tentang kematian-Nya dan juga kebangkitan-Nya telah digenapi secara tepat.
Differential expression of MPRIP in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding myosin phosphatase Rho-interacting protein, MPRIP, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. MPRIP mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MPRIP in head and neck tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with head and neck cancer. MPRIP expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Relationships between externalising behaviour, teachers’ academic expectations and student achievement: a systematic review protocol
Authors: Carr Hazel , Symonds Jennifer Elisabeth
Published: April 2023

Externalising behaviour and underachievement frequently co-occur. There is ongoing debate about the mechanisms underlying this observation. One possibility is that teachers form inaccurately low academic expectations for children with elevated levels of externalising behaviour, which in certain circumstances may hamper their achievement. This systematic review therefore synthesises empirical evidence on the relationship between children’s externalising behaviour, teachers’ academic expectations/judgements and achievement. It also summarises evidence on factors that moderate, mediate or otherwise play a role in these relationships. The included studies focus on school students and their teachers, as relevant theory and research are primarily concerned with this population. By synthesising current evidence, this review seeks to inform future research and the development of well-targeted interventions for school children with elevated levels of externalising behaviour.
Dealing with a humanitarian crisis: refugees on the Eastern EU border of the island of Lesvos
Authors: Afouxenidis Alex , Giannaki Dora , Kandylis Giorgos , Tramountanis Angelos
Published: April 2023

Between the summer of 2015 and early 2016, an unprecedented number of refugees, mainly Syrian, passed through the Greek border with Turkey, landing on the island of Lesvos. This article, prepared especially for the current issue, looks into the politics and strategies for dealing with the humanitarian crisis that emerged. The paper is focused both on top-down policies, namely those agreed upon by the EU, Turkey, and member states and those instigated by the Greek state, and bottom-up practices such as those put in place by ordinary individual volunteers and civil society organizations. The article offers evidence and perspective for legislators, academics, and the wider public on the complexities of dealing with large-scale humanitarian crises on limited time and scarce resources.
Persuasive Lobbying and the Value of Connections
Authors: Awad Emiel , Minaudier Clement
Published: April 2023

The inflow of special interest money into politics and its influence on policies are well-documented. Less well-understood is why different policymakers attract different amounts of funds. To investigate the value to special interest groups of having access to a policymaker, we propose a model of informational lobbying with a collective decision-making body and endogenous reforms. We show that the value of private access to policymakers not only depends on their ideological alignment with the interest group, but also on their ideological alignment with the legislature's median and the agenda setter. The value of access to a given policymaker therefore depends not only on this policymaker's characteristics, but on the overall distribution of preferences and bargaining power in the legislature. Finally, we show that an agenda setter derives additional value because the interest group cannot commit not to share information publicly once a policy is proposed.
Can the semasiographic/logographic Indus script answer the Dravidian question? Insights from Indus script’s gemstone related fish-signs, and Indus gemstone-word “maṇi”
Authors: Ansumali Mukhopadhyay Bahata
Published: April 2023

From archaeogenetic, linguistic, archaeological, and ethnographic evidences, several scholars have linked the people of ancient Indus valley civilization (IVC) with the ancestors of Dravidian speakers. This article argues that the semasiographically/logographically written Indus script (ISC) used certain fish-like logograms, whose iconicity emerged from certain Indus symbolisms, which are linkable with certain linguistic symbolisms found across today’s Dravidian languages. As discussed in the author’s previous articles, ISC was a mercantile script, and different segments of the formulaic ISC inscriptions were usually populated by signs belonging to specific semantic classes. The core-informational segment, which occur preceding the phrase-final and pre-phrase-final signs ( ), arguably encoded names of licensed crafts, and taxed commodities (e.g., the crucible-blowpipe based sign which signified precious-metals/gold-smithy). This article claims that the fish-like ISC signs ( , , , , , , ), which mainly occur in the ‘core-informational’ segments, often accompanying the gold/precious-metal sign (e.g., , ), possibly encoded meanings related to gemstones, lapidary activities, related precious commodities, barter equivalencies, and taxes/licenses. Interestingly, in various Indus settlements, seals/tablets containing fish-sign- inscriptions are found in unusually high concentration in the archaeological contexts of lapidary workshops and jeweler’s shops. Revealingly, the polysemic Proto-Dravidian fish-word “mīn”, a popular fish-word used across present India, also signifies ‘shining’, ‘bright’, and ‘gemstone’ in several Dravidian languages, and is etymologically connected to the Proto-Dravidian root-verb “*mīn”, which signifies “to shine,” “to glitter,” etc. In the Indian subcontinent, this fish-based homonymy for gemstones and related linguistic symbolism for other glittering things (“*min”-based words coined for stars, fireflies, lightning, etc.) are found only in the Dravidian language-group, indicating that the gemstone related fish-sign symbolism of ISC might have emerged from an ancestral Dravidian culture prevalent in IVC. Relevantly, in Mesopotamia, the eye-patterned apotropaic gemstone-beads imported from IVC were called “fish-eye” stones (“NA4-IGI- ḪA”, “NA4-IGI-KU6”), and "eye-stones" of Meluhha ("NA4-IGI-ME-LUḪ-ḪA"), whereas in Dravidian languages, carnelian (“akki-kal”), tiger-eye-like sardonyx (“puli-k-kaṇ-kal”), and cat’s-eye-like chrysoberyl (“pūṉai-k-kaṇ-kal”) have eye-stone related epithets. Moreover, “maṇi”, the Indus word for gemstones, which remained fossilized in ancient documents of Near East, arguably has a Dravidian root. Intriguingly, “maṇi” has been signifying meanings like “amulet” (see Atharvaveda), “bead”, “apple of eye”, and “gemstone” in Indian languages, each which were linked to the amuletic, eye-patterned gemstone beads of Meluhah.
The formal demography of kinship V: Kin loss, bereavement, and causes of death
Authors: Caswell Hal , Margolis Rachel , Verdery Ashton M.
Published: April 2023

Background. The death of kin has psychological, physical, and economic effects on other members of a kinship network. Recently developed formal demographic models provide the deaths of kin, of any kind, at any age of a Focal individual. However, causes of death have yet to be accounted for. Objectives. Our objective is to extend the matrix kinship model to analyze losses of kin by cause of death, given age-specific schedules of risk due to each cause. Methods. The projection matrix is enlarged to include multiple absorbing states representing the age at death and the cause of death of kin at each age of Focal. The fertility matrix is enlarged to include production of living kin and set births by dead kin to zero. Results. The model provides deaths experienced at each age and accumulated up to each age of Focal, by cause of death and age at death. Causes of death are competing risks, permitting the study how the elimination of one cause displaces bereavement across kin types and age groups of the bereaved. As an example, we analyze kin death experiences attributable to each of the leading 15 causes of death in the United States non-Hispanic white female population.Contribution. Studies of the death of kin and bereavement of survivors can now take into account diverse causes of death, each with its own age schedule of risks. These results provide novel understandings of how different causes of death influence kinship structures and bereavement experiences among surviving kin.
METHOD OF PHASE-BY-PHASE CALCULATION OF LOGGING PRODUCTS COST
Authors: Ulyasheva Larisa
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The current economic reality of logging in the Russian Federation requires changes to the accounting tools that can lead to the creation of a qualitatively new information system that ensures the reliability of assessment and informed decision-making by all interested users. The purpose of the study is to develop a method of phase-by-phase calculation of the cost of logging products that complies with current legislation and meets the needs of modern users. Methodology. The achievement of the results of the work was due to the use of such methods of scientific cognition as grouping and comparison, analysis and synthesis, generalization and systematization, induction and deduction, logical and structural analysis of theoretical and practical material. Results. A new information model has been developed, with the help of which reliable information is presented to internal and external users for decision-making and drawing conclusions, reflecting the interaction of all resources involved in the logging business. At the same time, a special role of natural capital is highlighted, the specifics of mining activities and technological features of logging production are taken into account. Conclusions. The practical use of the proposed methodology for calculating the cost of each phase of logging operations will eliminate the information discrepancy between the accounting data generated by accounting and the requests of external and internal users arising in modern economic conditions.
RURAL SETTLEMENTS: PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: Altukhov Anatoliy
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The article notes that in Russia, both the reduction and the grinding of rural settlements are currently taking place. Destructive processes with a low level of technical support for production processes are getting stronger. As a result, the spatial development of agriculture has slowed down in most rural areas, and only in some large settlements in a number of regions with a high bioclimatic potential is there a concentration of social, economic and production potential. However, in rural territories with large agricultural holdings there is a reduction in production activity by small forms of management and the departure of the rural population to the city. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a system of organizational and economic measures aimed at the development of rural territories in order to prevent the disappearance of rural settlements in depressed areas and the development of large-scale agricultural production capable of providing a sufficient volume of agricultural and food products, necessary not only for domestic consumption, but also for export supplies, ensuring food security. First of all, this applies to 15-17 regions of the country with relatively favorable natural and economic conditions for conducting intensive and competitive agriculture, ensuring mainly the country's food security, forming its main commodity resources of agricultural and food products for interregional exchange and export, especially constantly demanded in the global agri-food market.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL LABOR MARKET IN TERMS OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PERM REGION)
Authors: Tsarenko Irina
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The long-term sustainable functioning of regional socio-economic systems in modern conditions of economic transformation directly depends on the pace, ratio and structural characteristics of regional labor markets. At the same time, in fact, in the regional socio-economic systems of the modern Russian Federation, the functions of the labor market are implemented in most cases not in full and insufficiently effectively. Methods. The research is based on analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, critical analysis of special literature, economic and statistical analysis. Results. The analysis of the current state of the regional labor market of the Perm Region is characterized by a number of quantitative and qualitative indicators that influence the trends in labor productivity, the financial and economic efficiency of the functioning of the region's economy and, ultimately, the level and quality of life of the population. Conclusions. The main trends and problems of the development of the regional labor market of the Perm Region (2016-2022) are identified, as well as the directions and problems of its influence on the functioning of the regional economy as a whole.
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF THE SPECIFICS OF DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRIAL TOURISM IN RUSSIA
Authors: Verna Veronika , Ibragimov Ernest , Skaranik Stanislava
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The study of industrial tourism is relevant due to its significant role in solving socio-economic problems at the level of enterprises, regions and the national economy as a whole. The development of industrial tourism contributes to the growth of the prestige of working professions, the demand for the products of domestic producers, the creation of new jobs, the development of tourist infrastructure, the increase of the investment attractiveness of enterprises and regions, solving the problem of uneven spatial development of territories with insufficiently developed tourist and recreational potential. Such a wide range of problems necessitates the use of an integrated approach to the analysis of the specifics of the development of industrial tourism in Russia, which is the purpose of this study. Methods. In the article the authors used methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization of data, an integrated approach, which made it possible to identify modern features, constraining factors and prospects for the development of industrial tourism in Russia. Results. The essence, goals and classification of types of industrial tourism are characterized. Its significance and advantages of development for various groups of stakeholders are determined. Modern trends in the development of industrial tourism in Russia are considered by means of an analysis of the information support system for industrial tourism. Conclusion. Industrial tourism is one of the most popular areas of development of the domestic tourism industry. Its development is characterized by significant advantages for enterprises of various sectors of the economy, regions of the Russian Federation, the tourist market and consumers of tourist services.
THE ROLE OF TAXES IN THE FORMATION OF THE REGIONAL BUDGET (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY)
Authors: Kuleshova Larisa
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The forming of the regional budget of the Russian Federation constitutes key importance in the context of the socio-economic instability of the country. As a result the possibilities of financial support of regional budgets from the Federation may be very limited. Aspects of budget formation in relation to the regional level of government need to be understood separately, since taxes primarily act as a resource factor for the development of the territory in the hands of the state, secondly, as an instrument of influence on economic and social processes, and thirdly, as a feedback factor and dependence of the territory on taxpayers. Methodology. The initial materials of the study were legislative and legal acts of the Russian Federation, information from the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation, the Office of the Federal Tax Service for the Krasnodar Territory, the regulations of the Federal Tax Service of Russia No. 2 for Krasnodar in terms of tax administration and control over the completeness and timeliness of taxes and fees in order to form a regional budget, publications in periodicals and Internet resources. Results. The article examines the role of tax revenues as the basis for the formation of the regional budget, analyzes the composition and structure of tax revenues in the regional budget of the Krasnodar Territory, which became the basis for the development of recommendations aimed at increasing tax collection in order to increase regional budget revenues. Conclusions. The results of the study of aspects of the formation of the regional budget allowed us to develop a number of recommendations to increase its tax component.
Funeral Rituals in Vedic Literature
Authors: Barot Gayatriben C.
Published: April 2023

In Hinduism, funeral is called last rites. Similar to the marriage rituals, the rituals related to the funeral are also mentioned in the Vedic literature. Antyeshti means the last sacrifice. This Yajna is performed for the dead body of a person who has died. Religious scriptures believe that the insatiable desires of the living being are pacified by performing the rituals performed in the funeral rites of the dead body. Leaving all the illusions and bonds, he moves from the earth to the other world. For this reason, the dead body is duly cremated.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

हिन्दू धर्म में अन्त्येष्टि को अंतिम संस्कार कहा जाता है। वैवाहिक विधि- विधानों के समान, अन्त्येष्टि से संबन्धित प्रथाओ का भी वैदिक साहित्य में निर्देश है। अंत्येष्टि का अर्थ होता है अंतिम यज्ञ। यह यज्ञ मरने वाले व्यक्ति के शव के लिए किया जाता है।धर्म शास्त्रों की मान्यता है कि मृत शरीर की विधिवत अंतिम संस्कार में होने वाले कर्मकांड को करने से जीव की अतृप्त वासनायें शान्त हो जाती हैं। वह सभी मोह माया और बंधनों को त्यागकर  पृथ्वी लोक से परलोक की ओर गमन करता है। इसी निमित्त मृत देह का विधिवत संस्कार किया जाता है।

 Keywords: नरयाग, अन्त्येष्टि क्रिया, प्राग्-दाह, दाहयज्ञ, प्रत्यावर्तन, उदककर्म
Contribution of Indian commercial banks in environmental protection
Authors: Tiwari Shiv Shankar , Asthana Ajay Kumar , Tiwari Radha Parikshit
Published: April 2023

The history of environmental protection begins with human civilization. Many measures are being taken to protect the environment in India since ancient times. Sun, the source of energy, was considered a deity and life-giving rivers were considered goddesses. Trees, plants and animals are worshiped in Indian culture. All these combined activities emphasize environmental protection. The pace of economic development, however, harmed the environment. Currency was invented. Banks developed gradually. There was a change in the form of banks. Along with public banks, private banks also started working in the economy. Commercial banks accept deposits and provide loans. When commercial banks provide money to schemes for the protection of green projects, it is believed that commercial banks are also performing the sacred task of environmental protection. The role of commercial banks in environmental protection has increased in the present times.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

पर्यावरण संरक्षण का इतिहास मानव सभ्यता से शुरू होता है। भारत में प्राचीन काल से ही पर्यावरण की रक्षा के लिये अनेक उपाय किए जा रहे है। ऊर्जा के श्रोत सूर्य को देवता तथा जीवनदायिनी नदियों को देवी माना गया। भारतीय संस्कृति में पेड़ पौधे व पशुओं की पूजा की जाती है। ये सभी सम्मिलित क्रिया कलाप पर्यावरण संरक्षण को बल देते है। आर्थिक विकास की गति ने यद्यपि पर्यावरण को हानि पहुचाई। मुद्रा का अविष्कार हुआ। धीरे-धीरे बैंको का विकास हुआ। बैंको के स्वरूप मंे परिवर्तन हुआ। सार्वजनिक बैंको के साथ-साथ अर्थव्यवस्था में निजी बैंके भी कार्य करने लगी। वाणिज्य बैंके जमा स्वीकार करती है और ऋण प्रदान करती है। जब वाणिज्य बैंके हरित परियोजनाआंे के संरक्षण वाली योजनाओं को मुद्रा प्रदान करती है तो यह माना जाता है कि वाणिज्य बैंके भी पर्यावरण संरक्षण के पवित्र कार्य को सम्पादित कर रही है। पर्यावरण संरक्षण में वाणिज्यक बैंको की भूमिका वर्तमान समय में बढ़ गयी है।

Keywords: वाणिज्य बैंक, पर्यावरण संरक्षण, हरित परियोजनाएं, ग्रीन बैंकिंग।
The internet factor in the context of prevention and treatment of covid-19. To the problem statement
Authors: Neznanov N. G. , Kotsyubinsky A. P. , Kotsyubinsky D. A.
Published: April 2023

The article notes that the Western model of civilization based on the cult of individual legal freedom, including a clear and optimistic picture of the future developing according to the laws of liberal progress based on this cult, has been significantly shaken in recent years due to the post-informational stage of development of society, and especially with the advent of the Internet. These factors contributed to the strengthening of distressing influences in society, leading to anxious expectations of the population as a reaction to the redundancy of the uncontrolled flow of information and, as a consequence, to the growth in the 21st century of the massive demand for global security. During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, biopolitical projects of total security have entered into the sphere of practical politics, with Western society failing to consider the issue of public security vs. human rights in an analytically impartial and critically free capacity as scientists, including specialists in the field of public health, did 10-15 years ago. The situation that has arisen reinforces the negative socio-psychological tendencies noted above. This circumstance makes it necessary to consider the situation of a pandemic from the point of view of the special role of its network information support and the nature of organizational and methodological measures aimed at combating disease.The article examines the socially destructive and socio-psychopathological aspects of the network era, fraught with the threat of the development of mass psychosis, which was most clearly manifested in the situation of a pandemic, regardless of the specific ideological attitudes of a particular social group. The network factor and organizational and methodological measures aimed at combating the coronavirus are analyzed in detail. It is concluded that it is necessary to correct the non-optimal trends that were revealed at the height of the network era both in public sentiment and in the actions of the authorities, in terms of a more effective fight against the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. To this end, it is proposed to take into account the laws of the network era and be actively present in the Internet space, creating from within an informational counterbalance to the observed negative trends. Specific directions in the implementation of this work are listed.
Neuroinflammation and its role in the pathogenesis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (literature review)
Authors: Gasanov R. F. , Makarov I. V. , Emelina D. A. , Avtenuk A. S.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the role of inflammatory reactions in the formation of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Based on a wide and modern material, the mechanisms of development of oxidative stress with the formation of free radicals are considered, which, in turn, initiate a cascade of inflammatory reactions. Inflammation factors are analyzed in detail, biomarkers of neuroinflammation are distinguished and their role in changing the neurotransmitter balance is revealed. Biomarkers of neuroinflammation isolated from patients with ADHD give conflicting results in some particular issues, which certainly require clarification. But in general, it is found that increased inflammation in the early stages of brain development seems to be associated with the ADHD phenotype. ADHD is commonly believed to be a hereditary disease; therefore, it can be expected that patients have polymorphisms of genes associated with inflammation, which is illustrated in a wide range of material. In addition, the problems of inducing neuroinflammation with traditional drugs for the treatment of ADHD: methylphenidate and atomoxetine are considered. The prospects of developing algorithms for the diagnosis and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are noted.
Review of the book «Emotional burnout of relatives of patients with chemical addiction: methodology and assessment»
Authors: Egorov A. Y.
Published: April 2023

.
Pharmacotherapy algorithm for post-traumatic stress disorder
Authors: Vasileva A. V. , Karavaeva T. A. , Radionov D. S.
Published: April 2023

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that develops as a result of a powerful psycho-traumatic effect of a threatening or catastrophic nature, accompanied by extreme stress, the main clinical manifestations are repeated experiences of elements of a traumatic event in a “here and now” situation in the form of flashbacks, recurring dreams and nightmares, which accompanied more often by anxiety and panic, but possibly also by anger, anger, feelings of guilt or hopelessness, a desire to avoid internal and external stimuli that resemble or are associated with the stressor. PTSD tends to form personality disorders, and is also characterized by a high prevalence of comorbid pathology. Recently, data have been accumulated on changes in the brain neurotransmitter systems and neuroendocrine disorders in patients with PTSD, as well as on the presence of morpho-functional, neuroinflammatory, and other neurobiological features. Improvement of existing and development of new pharmacotherapy algorithms is an important component of care provided to patients with PTSD. Despite the leading role of psychotherapy in the treatment of this disorder, prevention of chronicity and relapses, in order to achieve a quick effect and form patients' adherence to treatment, within the framework of a personalized approach, the use of psychopharmacotherapy is recommended, the effectiveness of which should be evaluated during the entire course of therapy.
MUSICAL EDUCATION OF POLISH STUDENTS IN THE 70-80'S OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors:   Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce Branch in Piotrków Trybunalski, Vilchkovska Anastasiia
Published: April 2023

У статті проаналізовано організацію та зміст музичного виховання учнів польських шкіл у період 70–80-х років ХХ століття. Охарактеризовано форми музичного виховання школярів: спів, гра на музичних інструментах, слухання музики. Вони сприяють розвитку голосу і музичного слуху учнів, удосконаленню сприйняття музичних творів (мелодія, ритм, темп, динаміка, певні знання про музику, композиторів та ін.). Розкриті недоліки в музичному вихованні польських школярів у цей період.
HUMANITIES AND EXISTENCE DISCOURSE OF DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL PREFIGURATIVE EDUCATION
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Kuzminskyy Anatoliy
Published: April 2023

У статті висвітлюються нерозв’язані проблеми, суперечності і недоліки системи вітчизняної освіти. Наголошується на необхідності впровадження суб’єкт-суб’єктного формату відносин між тими, хто навчає, і тими, хто навчається, а також зміни традиційної прогресистсько-сцієнтистської освітньої парадигми на гуманітарно-екзистенційну, базовану на філософії первинності буття людини в світі. При модернізації й реформуванні української освіти необхідно враховувати світові цивілізаційні процеси, зміни у сфері суспільного розвитку, а також особливості нинішньої політичної, економічної й соціальної ситуації в Україні. Визначено головні завдання в царині удосконалення функціонування освітньої системи, а також прогнозне передбачення умов її розвитку. Виокремлено роль інноваційних підходів у розбудові української освіти і важливість розширення можливостей для мобільності її суб’єктів. Окреслено роль і місце ключової постаті педагога в освіті майбутнього. Показано шкідливість радикалістської теорії антипедагогіки. Подається висновок, що освіта XXI століття має будуватися на поєднанні кращих вітчизняних освітніх традицій з передовим досвідом у освітній справі розвинених країн. Розглянуто найголовніші, найбільш характерні особливості, риси і якості, якими має володіти сучасний український учитель у вимірі нинішніх європейських вимог.
TRAINING OF WORKERS FOR FARMS IN UKRAINE: PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Rosnovskyi Mykola , Chumachenko Olena ,   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University
Published: April 2023

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність підготовки та особливості відбору робітничих кадрів для фермерських господарств в умовах їх становлення та розвитку в Україні. Підкреслюється, що в умовах сьогодення необхідно створювати якісно нову школу підготовки кадрів для фермерських господарств, які володітимуть різнобічними знаннями та вміннями. Наведено приклади професійних умінь, знань та особливостей відбору майбутніх робітників фермерських господарств у деяких розвинутих країнах світу.
VOCATIONAL INSTRUCTORS’ РROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF INSTITUTIONS OF VOCATIONAL (TRAINING) EDUCATION IN THE SERVICE-SECTOR IN CONDITIONS OF EDUCATIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   «Khmelnytsky Vocational Education and Training Centre in the Service-Sector», Tsarova Evelina
Published: April 2023

У статті проаналізовано психолого-педагогічні дослідження з проблем професійного розвитку педагогів закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти та законодавчі передумови професійного розвитку педагогів загалом і майстрів виробничого навчання зокрема. Визначено сучасний стан професійного розвитку майстрів виробничого навчання в умовах освітніх трансформацій. Висвітлено результати анкетування з проблем дослідження, проведеного серед майстрів виробничого навчання закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти, в яких здійснюється професійна підготовка здобувачів освіти за напрямами «Сфера послуг», «Швейне виробництво», «Торгівля та громадське харчування».
IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE ADMINISTRATORS OF BUSINESS SECTOR
Authors:   State Educational Institution «Boguslav Center for Vocational Education», Ukleina Liliia
Published: April 2023

Стаття є дослідженням сучасних підходів до визначення заходів оптимізації системи професійної підготовки майбутніх адміністраторів. Охарактеризовано теми для розширення практичних знань майбутніх адміністраторів. Розглянуто переваги застосування ІКТ у професійно-технічних закладах освіти для підготовки фахівців сфери підприємництва. Виявлено місце сертифікації в системі підготовки адміністраторів у сфері підприємництва. Обумовлено перелік умов для результативного працевлаштування випускників сфери підприємництва. Охарактеризовано фактори, які потрібно враховувати для формування оптимального змісту професійного навчання Зазначено резерви, які приховані у спільній діяльності професійно-технічного закладу освіти та роботодавців. Визначено актуальні проблеми професійної підготовки майбутніх адміністраторів сфери підприємництва. Описано очікування від удосконалення професійної підготовки майбутніх адміністраторів.
PROFESSIONAL TRAITS SHAPING AS THE BASIS OF COMPETENCE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE FIEL OF SOCIAL WORK
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Zozuliak-Sluchyk Roksoliana
Published: April 2023

У статті проаналізовано особливості професійної компетентності майбутніх соціальних працівників. Виокремлено та проведено детальний розгляд особистісно-моральних та професійно важливих рис майбутніх фахівців. Закцентовано увагу на ролі особистісно-моральних та професійно важливих рис у професійній компетентності. Описано сутність експериментального дослідження з визначення особистісно-моральних та професійно важливих рис на базі чотирьох закладів вищої освіти. За допомогою використання діагностичних методик авторкою встановлено рівень сформованості особистісно-моральних та професійно важливих рис при підготовці майбутніх фахівців соціальної сфери у закладах вищої освіти. У висновках подано перспективи подальших досліджень у контексті окресленої проблеми.
حكم تأبين الميت في الفقه الإسلامي- دراسة مقارنة
Authors: شندي إسماعيل محمد
Published: April 2023

هدف البحث الحالي بيان أقوال الفقهاء وأدلتهم في حكم تأبين الميت، وصولًا إلى القول الراجح الذي يقويه الدليل، في ظل الحاجة الملحة إلى دراسة علمية توضح هذا الأمر وتجليه، ليكون بين أيدي الباحثين وطلاب العلم وغيرهم من المعنيين بمعرفة الحكم الشرعي والتزامه. وقد انبنى من ثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة، كان المبحث الأول في التعريف بالتأبين وتاريخه ووقته، والثاني في بيان أقوال الفقهاء وأدلتهم في حكم تأبين الميت، والثالث في المناقشة والترجيح. وفي سبيل معالجة هذه المباحث والوصول إلى النتائج المرجوة منها، استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي، مستفيدًا من المنهجين: الاستنباطي، والاستقرائي، باعتبار أن هذه المناهج هي المناسبة لهذا النوع من البحوث والدراسات في العلوم الشرعية. وقد خلص البحث إلى عدد من النتائج، لعل أبرزها: أن التأبين هو الثناء على الإنسان، ورثاؤه بعد موته، أو مدحه والبكاء عليه، وأن من الألفاظ ذات الصلة بالتأبين الرثاء والندب، وأن هناك فرقًا بين التأبين والنعي، وأنه لا وقت محدد للتأبين، وأن الفقهاء قد اختلفوا في حكم التأبين ما بين مجيز، ومحرم، وكاره، واختار الباحث القول بالجواز بشروط.
المنهج الإسلامي في تحقيق الثبات على المبدأ: المظاهر والوسائل والمعوقات- دراسة استقرائية
Authors: اللصاصمة عادل حرب بشير
Published: April 2023

يتعرض الإنسان للعديد من الفتن والابتلاءات، قد تزعزع إيمانه، وتغير ثوابته؛ فيزيغ عن المنهج الصحيح لاعتبارات عدة منها: عدم إخلاصه لربه أو تعرضه للإغراء والفتن، مما يحدث صدمة في قلوب الناس، ويغري الأعداء بعدم صحة الإعتقاد؛ لذا كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة تسليط الضوء على منهج الثبات على المبدأ، والوقوف على ماهيته ومستنده، ومعرفة وسائله وبيان مظاهره ومعوقاته، وكان المنهج المتبع في هذه الدراسة المنهج الإستقرائي من خلال جمع النصوص الشرعية من الكتاب والسنة المبينة والمفصلة للثبات على المبدأ، والمنهج التحليلي من خلال معرفة آثار ومظاهره ووسائله ومعوقاته، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة كانت خطة البحث مكونة من مبحثين الأول: تعرف الثبات وأهميته ومشروعيته، والثاني: معرفة مظاهر الثبات ووسائله ومعوقاته، وتوصلت الدراسة لنتائج منها: أن الثبات على المبدأ منهج إسلامي رصين ودقيق، حثت عليه الشريعة، وأنه نابع من إخلاص النية لله، والتجرد من الدنيا، وأن المسلم يمتحن ويتعرض للفتن، وأنه كلما كان المبدأ متجذرًا في النفس؛ زيد له في البلاء والاختبار، وأن الإنسان تزداد قناعته بمبدئه بالتعرف على سير الصالحين، ومواقفهم التي خلدها التاريخ، وأن زاد العاملين وفير في نصوص الكتاب والسنة، وأن عواقب النكوص عن المبادئ يجر المجتمعات للعديد من الويلات والجوائح، وتوصي الدراسة بإحياء الإقتداء بالعلماء الربانيين، وتمكينهم من منابر التوجيه، وأن الثبات على المبادئ يعلم المجتمع حب الدين والأمة والوطن، وجماع ذلك كله مخافة الله ومراقبته؛ فهو المطلع على خفايا النفوس.
تأثير دور الأوقاف الإسلامية في تطوير وتعزيز التنمية المستدامة
Authors: الحداد أحمد علي أحمد , بن مختار أحمد إرضا , دون عبدالغفار , عبدالغني محمد ذو الكفل
Published: April 2023

تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية؛ إلى تجلية المفهوم المعاصر للتنمية المستدامة، وفي المنظور الإسلامي. ومناقشة دور الوقف في تعزيز التنمية المستدامة، باعتباره جزءً من النظام المالي الإسلامي، وتحديد طبيعته التنموية. اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يعمل على استنتاج المخرجات تبعًا للمدخلات. بينت نتائج البحث: أن التنميــة المســتدامة: تحقق التوازن بين الأنظمة الثلاثة؛ البيئية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية. وقد عرف الإسلام وطبق التنمية المستدامة قبل الغرب، إذْ انبعثتْ رؤية الإسلام للتنمية من قضية استخلاف الإنسان في الأرض. وهو مفهوم يجمع بين التنمية الروحية والمادية ويُعلي من شأن النفس الإنسانية؛ فتهدف التنمية فيه إلى تحقيق الأمن المادي من الجوع، والأمن المعنوي من الخوف. لذا فللوقف مصالح لا توجد في سائر الصدقات، ويعتبر البعد الاجتماعي بمثابة البعد الذي يميز الوقف في خدمته للتنمية المستدامة. وهو وسيلة مستدامة لعلاج مشكلة من المشاكل الاقتصادية المتفشية التي تواجه العالم على نطاق واسع، هي مشكلة الفقر والبطالة. حين تجلت سمو ومقاصد الوقف عبر مشاركته الطويلة في خدمة التنمية المستدامة وإعمار الأرض.
Legal Review of Dangerous Skincare Users in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Consumer Protection Law
Authors: Tektona Rahmadi Indra , Santyaningtyas Ayu Citra , Emi Zulaikha
Published: April 2023

Skin beauty is a primary need for women, and it caused the cosmetic market to increase significantly for domestic and foreign brands throughout the year. There has been abuse by irresponsible entrepreneurs by selling and producing skin care products that do not meet Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) requirements. The focus of this review is to find out how the legal review of dangerous skincare users in the perspective of Islamic law and consumer protection act (Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection). The research method used in this study is normative juridical research with statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that Islam provides more protection for women and there are internal and external legal protections in Indonesia for skincare users.
Penguatan Komisi Kepolisian Nasional Dalam Pengawasan Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Oleh Polri
Authors: Amin Rahman , Muhammad Fikri Al Aziz
Published: April 2023

Perubahan Polri sejak terpisah dari ABRI meliputi aspek kelembagaan, substansi, dan budaya, ditandai dengan disahkannya undang-undang tentang Polri sebagai dasar hukum bagi Polri menjadi institusi yang mandiri dan profesional. Namun, reformasi Polri dari aspek budaya belum terlaksana sesuai harapan, khususnya dalam penegakan hukum, masih terjadi penanganan perkara yang tidak profesional dan bertentangan dengan ketentuan hukum sehingga pengawasan eksternal salah satunya oleh Kompolnas menjadi penting. Penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dimana data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, serta ditunjang data primer dari lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi Kompolnas saat ini, dan bagaimana penguatan Kompolnas pada masa mendatang dalam pengawasan penyidikan tindak pidana oleh Polri. Hasil penelitian, bahwa masih banyak terdapat kelemahan pada Kompolnas, yakni kedudukan Kompolnas yang dibentuk sebagai lembaga penasihat yang ditempatkan di bawah Presiden, pembentukan Kompolnas hanya berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden dengan tugas dan kewenangan yang terbatas, budaya hukum anggota Polri yang belum sepenuhnya memahami tugas dan fungsi Kompolnas, sumber daya manusia masih sangat kurang, sarana prasarana belum memadai, dan alokasi anggaran tidak dapat memenuhi beban kerja Kompolnas. Penguatan Kompolnas pada masa mendatang melalui perubahan Kompolnas secara kelembagaan sebagai lembaga pengawas eksternal Polri yang independen, memperkuat dasar hukum pembentukan Kompolnas dengan undang-undang, membangun budaya hukum anggota Polri dengan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang tugas dan fungsi Kompolnas, menambah jumlah pegawai Kompolnas dengan kompetensi yang sesuai kebutuhan,  menyediakan sarana prasarana berupa gedung kantor beserta fasilitas yang memadai, dan menambah jumlah anggaran sesuai dengan beban kerja yang dihadapi oleh Kompolnas.