bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SAP Failover Setup for HANA Database 1.0 SP12 and SAP ASCS/ERS using Pacemaker Tool
Authors: Madathala Harikrishna
Published: September 2024

This research paper explores the implementation of a high availability solution for SAP HANA Database 1.0 SP12 and SAP ASCS/ERS (ABAP Central Services/Enqueue Replication Server) using the Pacemaker clustering tool. The study focuses on the architecture, configuration, and best practices for setting up a robust failover mechanism to ensure continuous operation of critical SAP systems. By examining the integration of SAP HANA's system replication capabilities with Pacemaker's cluster management features, this paper provides insights into creating a resilient SAP environment capable of minimizing downtime and maintaining data consistency during failover events.
6502 SAYILI TÜKETİCİNİN KORUNMASI HAKKINDAKİ KANUN KAPSAMINDA TAM HASTANEYE KABUL SÖZLEŞMESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Özcan Büyüktanır Burcu Gülseren
Published: September 2024

Hastanın, özel hastaneyle yaptığı tam hastaneye kabul sözleşmesi, 6502 sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkındaki Kanun’a (TKHK) göre tüketici işlemi niteliğindedir. TKHK’ da kamu tüzel kişilerinin de satıcı/sağlayıcı olarak düzenlenmesine karşın vakıf üniversitelerinin hastaneleri ile hastalar arasındaki ilişki uygulamada idare hukuku ilişkisi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Tam hastaneye kabul sözleşmesinin tüketici sözleşmesi olmasının maddi hukuk ve yargılama hukuku bakımından sonuçları vardır. Yargılama hukuku bakımından görevli mahkeme, tüketici mahkemesidir. Bununla birlikte uyuşmazlığın miktarına bağlı olarak tüketici hakem heyetleri görevli olabileceği gibi; uyuşmazlık, dava şartı olarak arabuluculuk kapsamında da değerlendirilebilecektir. Maddi hukuk bakımından sonucu ise, tüketicinin yasanın 13-16. maddelerinde düzenlenen ayıplı hizmetten doğan seçimlik haklarını kullanabilme olanağının olmasıdır. Seçimlik hakların kullanılması, tedavi hizmetinin özelliğine uygun olduğu ölçüde uygulama alanı bulacaktır.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) in Structural Strengthening: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Agus Triyono  , Tri Satriawansyah  , Aris Krisdiyanto
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Fiber Reinforced Polymer in strengthening structures. This research is a type of meta-analysis research. The data source comes from 9 studies sourced from google scholar, DOAJ, ProQuest and Fronteins published in 2023-2024. Data selection techniques through the PRISMA method in 2020. The data analysis in this study is to calculate the effect size value with the help of the STATA application. The results of this study concluded that the application of Fiber Reinforced Polymer had a positive effect on the strengthening of the structure with an effect size value = 0.813 with a high effect size category. This finding explains that the application of fiber reinforced polymer is effective in strengthening concrete structures in civil engineering.
To Be Born in a Bag
Authors: Ireland Tom
Published: September 2024

Despite recent progress, artificial wombs still face technical challenges. De-extinction efforts, of all things, are driving it forward. Just how much is anyone’s guess.
RELIGIOUS FREEDOM AND RELATIONS BETWEEN SPIRITUAL AND SECULAR AUTHORITIES IN THE CHRONICLE BY VINCENTIUS KADŁUBEK
Authors: Lis Artur
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Aim: The main research objective was to present the constitutional (state) thought in the light of „The Polish Chronicle” by Wincenty Kadłubek. The specific aim was to analyze the relationship between spiritual and secular power in the source. Methods: This article employed an analytical-synthetic method of subject literature supplemented by a historical-legal method. Results: The conclusions drawn from the research indicate that according to the chronicler, the beginning of the legal order of the state before the adoption of Christianity was established by Krak. On the other hand, the second beginning of the legal order falls during the reign of Bolesław the Brave. The foundations of law arise, on the one hand, from customary law, the reforming canon law, and the rediscovered Roman law. Conclusion: Master Wincenty introduces the term „Rzeczpospolita” as an order, a legal-public system. It is represented by centers of spiritual and state power and accepted by the population as just, defining its historical existence and remaining its common good. This chronicler speaks of the beginnings of Polish law in terms of state legislation and regulation of public order by the monarchy. For the first time, Wincenty Kadłubek's political-legal thought establishes the fundamental principles of popular sovereignty, where the source of power is the people conceived as the entirety of all citizens. Originality: The originality of the article is evidenced by the results of scientific research or conclusions drawn from information gathered in the form of a review of previously published works of one's own authorship and others of a theoretical or analytical nature on this issue. Keywords: The Polish Chronicle, Wincenty Kadłubek, religious freedom, power in the Middle Ages
THE USE OF PORNOGRAPHY AND THE LEVEL OF SEXUAL SATISFACTION IN FORMAL AND UNFORMAL RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Frankiewicz Patryk
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Objective: The aim of this study is to show the reader the level of influence of the phenomenon of broadly understood pornography online for relationships - both formal and informal. To what extent does it affect the quality and durability of the relationship? Methods: To show the overall importance of the discussed topic, I used: methods of analysis of existing literature and research results. My main focus was on: previous research relating, among others, to the quality and durability of the relationship through the prism of the use of pornographic materials. Results: After analyzing the existing knowledge and research results regarding the use of pornography in formal and informal relationships that have emerged over the last few years, I can clearly state that pornography has a destructive impact on formal and informal relationships. Ignoring the high risk of addiction by constantly stimulating the pituitary gland, it definitely has a negative impact on the quality of the relationship. End: It should be clearly stated that pornography (especially "hard" pornography) has a significant impact on destructive relationships between partners. Women and men use pornography they begin to transfer images from films to their intimate life in a relationship. This may result in weakened self-confidence and a feeling of rejection, which may lead to betrayal. Originality: Without a doubt, in the indicated area, I presented research that is worth taking a closer look at and considering why partners who should build relationships with each other based on trust and mutual acceptance, they begin to use increasingly harsh pornographic materials and, what's worse, compare themselves with them and look for an exact reflection in real life. Keywords: sexual satisfaction, relationship satisfaction, Internet pornography, marital and cohabiting relationships
SAINT FAUSTINA KOWALSKA – LONELINESS IN GOD
Authors: Zrelli Magdalena
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Aim: The purpose of the article is to present the life of Saint Sister Faustina Kowalska with particular attention on her loneliness in God. Methods: Analysis of dozen available biographies of Saint Faustina Kowalska and the „Diary” written by her. Results: Sister Faustina was gifted by God with many extraordinary graces, she experienced revelations, ecstasies, the gift of bilocation, great suffering, reading in human souls, mystical engagements and weddings. She was basically very lonely throughout her life, but it didn't bother her because God was always with her. This simple girl, who had only completed three grades of primary school, completely surrendered herself to God's will and, despite many problems she encountered on her way, fulfilled every task given to her by the Lord Jesus. Outside, Sister Faustina's life was very ordinary, every day was basically the same. She was a gardener, a cook, and in the last year of her life, as much as her health allowed, she served as a porter. Everything she did was dedicated completely to the Lord Jesus. Conclusion: The most important task of Saint Sister Faustina Kowalska was to convey the message of Mercy to the Church and the world, which is a reminder of the biblical truth about God's merciful love for every person, a call to entrust one's life to Him and actively love one's neighbors. It was the Savior who gave her the "vessels" thanks to which we can draw the graces of Divine Mercy. Sister Faustina is the author of the famous „Diary”, a bestseller translated into over 30 languages. By getting to know her notes, we see what a strong bond she had with the Lord Jesus. Today Saint Sister Faustina is one of the most popular saints of our time. Pilgrims from all continents make pilgrimages to her relics located in the Sanctuary of Divine Mercy in Kraków-Łagiewniki. Originality: The article is the quintessence and at the same time a pleasant presentation of the life of Saint Faustina Kowalska, resulting from the review and analysis of several available studies and biographies of her life. Keywords: Helena Kowalska, Sister Faustina, Secretary of Merciful Jesus, Apostle of Divine Mercy, Prophet of our times, Great Mystic, Mistress of spiritual life, Feast of Divine Mercy, Chaplet, Hour of Mercy.
মহাকবি অশ^ঘোষের বুদ্ধচরিত ও সৌন্দরানন্দ মহাকাব্যে নৈসর্গিক উপাদান
Authors: বড়ুয়া শান্টু
Published: September 2024

Asvaghosa was a genius and famous poet of the 1st century A.D. of ancient India. He is considered the greatest epic poet, especially for his two remarkable literary works: Buddhacarita and Soundarananda. Both the epics were written in the Sanskrit Language. The life and teachings of Buddha are the main subjects of these two epics. However, the epics include abundant information on religions, politics, economics, geography, nature, society, and the culture of ancient India. As a result, these two epics are considered as the primary sources of Indian history. In this article, I have explored the natural information of ancient India, particularly on the rivers, trees, seasons, hills, mountains, vines, leaves, flowers, fruits, and other environmental elements mentioned in those epics by Asvaghosa.
বঙ্গবন্ধুর রাষ্ট্রচিন্তায় নারী উন্নয়ন ও ক্ষমতায়ন
Authors: পত্রনবীশ শান্তা
Published: September 2024

Bangabandhu embodied the truth of equality between men and women in his philosophy. This fact is reflected through Bangabandhu's autobiography, various speeches and statements and his thoughts on women development and empowerment are revealed. Bangabandhu was aware of how the system of confinement, dowry system, child marriage, polygamy, illiteracy, superstition, religious practices etc. made women's lives miserable. Bangabandhu identified multifaceted problems in the path of women's progress and tried to solve them. He gave importance to the role of women in building a prosperous and self-reliant Bangladesh. He was also respectful of women in his personal and family life. Bangabandhu's respect for women, life-philosophy of equality between men and women, above all, Bangabandhu's far-reaching and progressive thoughts on women's development were the foundation of women's development and empowerment in post-independence Bangladesh. The theme of the present article is to uncover and evaluate the nature of Bangabandhu's thoughts on women's development and empowerment through his autobiography, speeches and statements and the various steps taken by him for women's development.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI GAMPONG DAYAH BARO KECAMATAN KRUENG SABEE KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA
Authors: Bustami Bustami , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: September 2024

Nutritional problems are influenced by many factors that influence each other in a complex manner. At the household level, nutritional conditions are influenced by the household's ability to provide food in sufficient quantities and types as well as parenting patterns which are influenced by factors such as age, education, knowledge, behavior and household health conditions. The aim of the research was to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and the nutritional status of children under five. The type of research is analytical. The population is mothers and toddlers 2 – 5 years old. The sampling technique was Total Sampling, namely 61 respondents. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The research results showed that there was no relationship between age and the nutritional status of toddlers (p=0.264). There is a significant relationship between maternal education and the nutritional status of toddlers (p=0.000). There was no significant relationship between work and the nutritional status of children under five (p=0.100). There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the nutritional status of toddlers, (p=0.000). To further improve the nutritional status of toddlers, health cadres and health workers at community health centers are very necessary in efforts to empower mothers so they can practice good parenting patterns, detect early nutritional problems in toddlers and be able to overcome nutritional problems in toddlers.
Socio-Economic and Adjustment Challenges for Pakistani Migrant Workers in UAE
Authors: Khalid Asma
Published: September 2024

The study aims to explore Pakistani men's diaspora living in the UAE. Pakistan has a patriarchal society where men migrate to other countries to earn a living and to support immediate and extended families. Analyzing how Pakistani men cope with different pressures and challenges to accommodate and adapt becomes essential. In this research, 25 semi-structured interviews were conducted with Pakistani men (living in Pakistan at the time of this study) who worked and lived in UAE and Saudi Arabia for at least three years. The survey results reveal that continuous visa processing and confirmation issues keep the migrants' minds occupied. Economics remained a constant challenge to the migrants. Lack of technical and vocational skills, including English language deficiency, creates more challenges. It is concluded that if the UAE government gives permanent residence status, migrants will have better opportunities, and uncertainties will be lessened. This will improve their well-being overall.
Transferencias del paisaje y metamorfosis en arquitectura entre los siglos XVIII y XX
Authors: Aníbarro Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2024

El entrelazamiento de paisaje y arquitectura parece cada vez más un rasgo sustancial de la arquitectura reciente. En parte, sin duda, como una ampliación de la conciencia medioambiental, pero también debido a la necesidad profesional- mente asumida de prestar atención al espacio público –no solamente calles y plazas, sino parques y espacios naturales–, y a una responsabilidad inexcusable de poner en relación el edificio y su entorno, sea urbano o campestre. El momento inicial de este cambio puede situarse cuarenta años atrás, en 1982, con la presentación en el concurso del parque de La Villette de una nueva generación de arquitectos; aunque entonces la adscripción al paisaje fuera más bien de orden retórico y sirviera de lanzamiento a algunas de las ‘estrellas’ del sistema arquitectónico que ahora se pone en cuestión. Pero en realidad las transferencias del paisaje que dieron pie a un cierto modo de entender la arquitectura del presente son muy anteriores.
En este escrito se identifica una sucesión de epi- sodios reveladores que, desde el descubrimiento del paisaje como objeto de observación a comien- zos del XVIII, han provocado diversas mutaciones, algunas de largo alcance, en el desarrollo de la arquitectura y la ciudad durante los tres últimos siglos.
Highly processed bronze jewelry and ornaments in the Vértesszőlős find ensemble
Authors: Gyöngyösi Szilvia , Cseh Julianna , Szabó Géza
Published: September 2024

Vértesszőlős was a populated area during the broad period of the Bronze Age. Artefacts from different cultures, and among them many bronze objects were found. Most are ornaments, but tools and weapons have also been unearthed. Jewellery and dress ornaments are found in many areas, and the examination provides an opportunity to compare regions, ages, and customs. Several stud ornaments and sporadic stud fragments were found during the excavation. Making studs requires careful elaboration and production. In general, it was stated that they were made of an alloy with a low and average tin content (3.5–6 w% tin), which is malleable and easy to deform plastically. The morphology of the inclusions also suggests a high degree of plastic deformation. Due to the thin bronze material, the objects are subjected to solid corrosion effects, necessitating a detailed microstructural examination to examine the other constituents. The spiral beads require similarly careful elaboration, two of which were selected for parallel examination. A similar test protocol had to be used to determine the effect of corrosion. A slightly higher tin content and a more minor total deformation were found. The objects are also compared for inclusions and other impurities.
Det gör ont när knoppar brister – ungdomsutveckling i Protuslägret
Authors: Elfhag Kristina
Published: September 2024

Utvecklingsförändringar sker etappvis och kan föregås av dissonans och sviktande välmående innan ett nytt skede stabiliseras. Protus ungdomsläger har ambitionen att ge ungdomar en möjlighet att växa genom utforskande av olika teman. Efter deltagande i lägret sågs en ökning i perspektivtagande som handlar om den intellektuella förmågan att förstå andras upplevelse och synsätt. Upplevelse av lycka enligt ett mentalt hälsokontinuum samt meningsskapande enligt KASAM-13 (känsla av sammanhang) sjönk däremot. Detta kan visa hur ungdomar börjat ta ett utvecklingskliv mot en ökad medvetenhet, vilket dock inte sker utan möda och förlust av tidigare jämvikt. Könsskillnader indikerar vidare olika banor och takt i utvecklingen.
Enhancing hotel efficiency and environmental health with biosensors and big data analytics
Authors: Shu Boyang , Ruan Xianbing , Li Pan
Published: September 2024

The hospitality industry embraces digital technologies to enhance efficiency, guest satisfaction, and environmental sustainability. Integrating biosensors and big data analytics allows hotels to monitor operational processes while maintaining high ecological health standards. However, the impact on environmental health is not fully understood, leading to suboptimal decisions and missed opportunities. This research proposes a novel Tabu Search Drove-Extended Multi-Layer Perceptron (TSD-EMLP) to evaluate the effectiveness of digital operations in hotels through the use of biosensors and big data for predicting hotel environmental conditions. Initially, smart biosensors are deployed in key areas and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning denoted as HVAC systems in the hotel, then the water quality data, noise levels, lighting quality, waste management data, operational data, financial and operational effectiveness data are collected and transmitted to the Internet of Things (IoT) cloud for further process. Interquartile Range (IQR) utilizes the IoT cloud data to remove sensor errors and anomalous events to frame outlier data for the Wavelet Packet Transform (WPT) feature extraction process to decompose sensor data into detailed frequency bands, allowing for precise analysis of complex environmental signals, TSD-EMLP model predicts the environmental health in hotels using the decomposed data. The results demonstrate reducing energy consumption, ventilation systems, indoor environment control, and guest satisfaction, improving air quality, and adjusting environmental settings based on real-time environmental conditions through TSD-EMLP optimized settings. TSD-EMLP classification model achieved high accuracy in predicting hotel environmental health, with a low improvement in guest satisfaction metrics.
Renewable Energy Consumption, Climate Change, and Economic Growth: A Case of Selected Countries
Authors: Spetan Khawlah Ali A. , AL- Rawabdeh Mohammad M. , Al-Assaf Ghazi I. , Al-Tal Raad M.
Published: September 2024

This research examines the nexus between renewable energy consumption, climate change, and economic growth across 88 countries, categorized by income levels (high, upper-middle, lower-middle, low, and Arab countries) from 1990-2020. Using the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PARDL) model, the study captures both short- and long-term relationships among the variables. Key findings reveal that economic growth is linked to rising temperatures, while the impact on precipitation varies across income groups. Non-renewable energy consumption has mixed effects: it mitigates climate change in developed countries but exacerbates pollution in developing nations. Conversely, renewable energy lowers average temperatures in lower-income countries, but in high-income countries, it shows positive correlations with climate change indicators. The significant error correction terms across all panels indicate a quick adjustment toward long-run equilibrium. The study underscores the need for tailored climate and energy strategies, advocating for increased renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries and improved energy efficiency in developed nations. For Arab countries, which face specific climate risks, enhanced regional cooperation on mitigation measures is recommended. This research emphasizes that addressing climate change requires strategies that consider the distinct economic and environmental contexts of different country groups.
The Effect of Leadership Empowerment, Psychological Capital, and Job Meaningfulness with Job Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable on the Performance of SOE Bank Employees in Makassar City
Authors: Zaeni Nurhaeda , Mas’ud Masdar , Gani Achmad , . Budiandriani , Mahmud Amir
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of Leadership Empowerment, Psychological Capital and Work Meaningfulness on performance mediated by Job Satisfaction. The research was conducted at a state-owned bank in Makassar City and involved 290 samples, The sample of this study was taken using the Hair Technique whose distribution was carried out proportionally. The data was analyzed using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the SmartPLS4 analysis tool. The results of the study prove that Leadership Empowerment has an effect on Performance, Psychological Capital has an effect on Performance, Work Meaningfulness has an effect on Performance, Leadership Empowerment has an effect on Job Satisfaction, Psychological Capital has no effect on Job Satisfaction, Work Meaningfulness has an effect on Job Satisfaction, Job Satisfaction has an effect on Performance, Leadership Empowerment has an effect on Performance through Job Satisfaction, Psychological Capital has no effect on Performance through Job Satisfaction, and Work Meaningfulness has an effect on Performance through Job Satisfaction. Job Satisfaction is able to mediate Leadership Empowerment and Work Meaningfulness and its implications for Performance improvement, but Job Satisfaction cannot mediate Psychological Capital in Performance improvement.
Level Analysıs of the Relatıonshıp Between Inflatıon, Exchange Rate, Cbrt and Fed Interest Rates of Turkısh Foreıgn Trade
Authors: AYTÜRE Selma , KESKİN Meltem
Published: September 2024

Foreign trade has become one of the important elements of the financial structure of countries. Money transfer mechanisms have the power to determine the direction of trade in the world. In the study; Türkiye's exports acording to the country groups were used. In the period 2013:1-2023:11; Panel cointegration, Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Granger causality analyses were used to determine the relationship levels between the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (CBRT), Federal Reserve System (FED) interest rates, Wholesale Price Index (WPI), Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Türkiye's foreign trade. has been used. As a result of the study; Findings have been obtained that Turkish exports are not affected by the CBRT interest rate decisions and WPI in the short or long term. While the increase in FED interest rates causes a decrease in all of Türkiye's exports in the long term, it reduces exports to the Turkic Republics, OECD, EFTA, BSEC, CIS, OIC and D8G in the short term. It has been concluded that while there is a unidirectional causality relationship between the CBRT and FED interest rates, WPI and CPI and Türkiye's exports, there is a bidirectional causality relationship between the exchange rate and Türkiye's exports.
Os 34 anos do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA): reflexões sobre os direito e deveres
Authors: Santos Silvany Lopes de Souza , Santos Bruno Freitas , Freitas Hevelin Inavlis de Souza
Published: September 2024

O tema aqui tratado é a vulnerabilidade dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes objetivo estudar a  importância dos direitos para as crianças e adolescentes dentro de uma visão global. No qual, tem como objetivo geral é estudar sobre as principais fases desse importante documento que é o estatuto da criança  e do adolescente (ECA), como um norte para crianças e adolescente no país. Fazendo um paralelo com os avanços e retrocessos. Para a realização do artigo, buscou-se respaldos em autores, que trazem à tona essa importante discussão. Sua metodologia pesquisa bibliográfica com o apoio de autores que dialogam com essa temática
Processos cognitivos da aprendizagem significativa: o impacto das ações e das intervenções do docente
Authors: Santos Silvany Lopes de Souza , Santos Bruno Freitas , Freitas Hevelin Inavlis de Souza
Published: September 2024

O artigo discute contribuições acerca da relação com o saber, com o aprender e com a escola. Os conceitos constitutivos desse quadro teórico encontram-se embrionários em nossas diferentes realidades. Onde a escola deve trabalhar na perspectiva de distintas formas de relação com o saber e com  aprender de forma significativa e marcante. A busca pela compreensão  dos significados de aprender, fez se necessário ir ao encontro de sujeitos que vivenciam este fenômeno no chão da sala de aula. Como procedimento metodológico, foi utilizada a pesquisa qualitativa na modalidade fenomenológica. Os instrumentos que possibilitaram a constituição de dados foram a observação de alunos em situações vivenciadas na sala de aula e entrevistas. Conclui-se que a produção das aprendizagens e seus de significados  atribui à escola e à escolarização produzida um contexto melhor e mais profundo na vida dos sujeitos.
História Literária em Angola e Moçambique e Fixação do Cânone da Crítica
Authors: Martinho Ana Maria
Published: September 2024

Resumo: As literaturas de Moçambique e Angola passaram por um intenso processo de discussão crítica e de fixação canónica, quase sempre de natureza ideológica, que discutimos neste artigo. Uma das dificuldades de entendimento sobre esta problemática reside na própria literatura de transmissão oral. Falar da tradição e do cânone em África é a nosso ver de grande complexidade, pelo facto de existirem duas tradições activas – uma oral e outra escrita – que evoluiram em grande parte em oposição uma à outra e que foram consideradas pela crítica de formas muito diversas.
A Feminist Dance of Love, Eroticism, and Life: Paulina Chiziane's Novelistic Recreation of Tradition and Language in Postcolonial Mozambique
Authors: Hamilton Russell G.
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This article analyses the form and content of Niketche: Uma História de Poligamia (Niketche: A Story of Polygamy), the most recent work by Paulina Chiziane, Mozambique’s first female novelist. A brief introduction offers some considerations of Chiziane’s latest work as an aesthetic object and a literary product, published in Lisbon and intended for readers from all seven of the countries, on three continents, whose official language is Portuguese. The article analyses relevant aspects of the novel’s imaginative portrayal and reformulation of traditional social and cultural institutions, especially polygamy, and how these practices continue to affect gender relationships in postcolonial Mozambique. With respect to how female and male characters inter-relate in the story that unfolds, the novel can legitimately be labelled “feminist.” Basically, the article seeks to reveal how this literary work, composed from a female perspective and infused with a storyteller’s “orature,” constitutes a linguistic and artistic achievement of international appeal in its African recreation of Portuguese expression and of traditional social and cultural themes.
THE ETHNOCULTURAL ASPECT IN THE ARTICLES OF THE NEWSPAPER “ALBANIA”
Authors: MUSA BAKIU Albnora , ZIBERI Hiriet
Published: September 2024

The state of the Albanians in the end of the XIX century became even more worse from the Otoman Empire which not only kept their territories under their rule but also stand a more rigorous rule by not letting anything national. This made that a good Albanian elite to start their attempts to raise national consciousness outside of Albanian territories, such case was the publishing of the newspaper “Albania” from Faik Konica in Brussels. In this capital work from Konica, whole chapters are dedicated to spiritual culture of Albanians, of material culture and the way of living. Konica talked about “Besa”, the hospitality, the bravery feud of the Albanians, few traditional crafts, the way of eating, traditional clothes and very other everyday issue of Albanians which he considered national treasure. The purpose of this research was to highlight Konicas’s attempts as a connoisseur to the core of Albanian character by analyzing every virtue of them by believing that the nationality should be protected not only in the battlefields, but also by defending and appreciating more and more the deep meaning of the national traditions because their preservation is part of saving the national identity.
TCM diagnostics for injury prevention in Mid/Long-Distance runs
Authors: Liu Guokai , Zheng Lili
Published: September 2024

The middle and long-distance running event in the "College Students' Physical Health Standards" test has the effect of enhancing students' willpower, expressiveness, and social adaptability. However, injuries are highly likely to occur during the middle and long-distance running, which can cause physical harm and mental pressure to schools, teachers, parents, and students, and affect the authenticity of the test results. The "Four Diagnostic Methods" of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) are treasures of our country's traditional medical culture. By utilizing the rich theories and experiences of TCM' s "Four Diagnostic Methods" to explore the hidden dangers that lead to sports injuries, it is possible to prevent injuries in middle and long-distance running at an early stage and reduce the occurrence of sports injuries.
SAVOIRS DE L’ELEVE CONGOLAIS SUR LA PROTECTION DE LA FAUNE ET DE LA FLORE : ETUDE DU CONTENU DES MANUELS SCOLAIRES DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT NATIONAL
Authors:   Assistants à l’Institut Supérieur Pédagogique (ISP-Gombe)/Kinshasa-RDC, MUDIAYI Sylvain MUKEBA , ISEYEFA LINGELE , BETU KUMESU TSHITUKA ,   Chargée de Pratique Professionnelle à l’Institut Supérieur Pédagogique (ISP-Gombe)/Kinshasa-RDC
Published: September 2024

Cet article a procédé à l’analyse des contenus des manuels scolaires de l’enseignement primaire congolais en vue de connaitre le niveau du savoir, savoir-faire et savoir-être qui sont transmis aux élèves. Après analyse, il se constate que dans le domaine du savoir, savoir-faire et savoir-être, les élèves sont insuffisamment informés sur l’utilité et l’importance de l’espèce animale et végétale dans le maintien de l’équilibre biosphérique ainsi que sur le comportement et attitudes susceptibles de favoriser la protection de la faune et de la flore. Mots-clés : savoirs, faune et flore, manuel scolaire, enseignement national.
祝贺扬州大学与开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司合作项目入选教育部校企供需对接典型案例
Authors: 李昌奎
Published: September 2024

扬州大学与开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司的教育部供需对接就业育人项目，于2024年9月被评为教育部校企供需对接典型案例。该合作致力于通过深化产教融合，推动人才培养模式改革，提升学生的就业竞争力。该项目成功搭建了高校毕业生与用人单位的有效对接平台，为学生提供了高质量的实习和就业机会。通过分享成功经验，本案例为推动高等教育改革和深化产教融合提供参考。《产教融合研究》推出教育部供需对接就业育人项目专刊，祝贺扬州大学与开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司合作教育部供需对接就业育人项目入选教育部校企供需对接典型案例。本文为本期编者按。
图案设计数字化创新就业实习基地
Authors: 徐明明
Published: September 2024

图案设计数字化创新就业实习基地是深圳职业技术大学与开元教育科技(深圳)有限公司共建的产教融合项目，旨在通过数字化设计技术推动学生的就业能力提升。项目提供了图案设计领域的实习岗位，结合理论与实践，培养了实用型、创新型人才。通过校企合作和创新创业模式，学生在就业市场中具有较强的竞争力。项目还通过非遗文化与数字技术的结合，推动了传统文化在现代设计中的应用，提升了学生的文化认同感和审美能力。
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT FEED VARIANTS ON SURVIVABILITY OF MACROBRACHIUM ROSENBERGII IN DIFFERENT LARVAL STAGES AND HYDROCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF WATER
Authors: Головачева Н.А. , Толмачева Ю.В. , Иванов С.С. , Картушин Д.А. , Павлов-Русинов А.М.
Published: September 2024

Проведено исследование влияния различных кормов на выживаемость Macrobachium rosenbergii на начальных личиночных стадиях и гидрохимические показатели воды. Результаты работы показали, что стартовый корм «Coppens Vital» в качестве корма для личинки креветки Macrobrachium rosenbergii на ранних стадиях развития не подходит из-за его большой плотности, быстрого оседания на дно и влияния на качество воды, что вызывает 100-процентную гибель личинок. Наименьшее влияние на гидрохимические показатели воды были отмечены в группе при кормлении науплиями артемии, в которой лишь концентрация NO2 превысила норму и составила 0,05 мг/л. В этой группе также была зафиксирована наибольшая выживаемость, составившая 81 %. Анализ влияния на гидрохимические показатели суспензии из яичного желтка и сухого молока и рациона из сублимированного червя показал, что они также не подходят в качестве основного корма, но могут быть использованы в рационе дополнительно к живым науплиям артемии.

The effect of various feeds on the survival of Macrobrachium rosenbergii in the initial larval stages and hydrochemical parameters of water has been studied. The results of the work showed that the starter feed «Coppens Vital» as a feed for the larva of the shrimp Macrobrachium rosenbergii in the early stages of development is not suitable due to its high density, rapid subsidence to the bottom and the effect on water quality, which causes 100 % death of the larvae. The least effect on the hydrochemical parameters were observed in the group fed with Artemia nauplii, in which the concentration of NO2 exceeded the limit and was 0.05 mg/l. This group also had the highest survival rate, which was 81 %. The effect on the hydrochemical parameters of egg yolk, milk powder suspension and freeze-dried worm showed that they were not suitable as the main feed, but could be used in the diet in addition to live Artemia nauplii.
CHANGE IN THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF TOBACCO LEAF DURING FERMENTATION IN A LOOSE MASS
Authors: Татарченко И.И. , Славянский А.А. , Лебедева Н.Н.
Published: September 2024

При ферментации в измельченной рыхлой массе табачного листа происходят соответствующие изменения его химического состава. О завершении процесса ферментации и сферментированности табачного сырья судят по величине кислородного показателя. Его основой является количественный учет молекулярного кислорода, поглощаемого из окружающего воздуха. В ходе исследований в производственных условиях обоснован процесс обработки табачного сырья умягчителем и антисептиком. Кроме того, учтена обработка табачной рыхлой массы добавками при ферментации в соответствующих установках. В первой фазе ферментации на табак наносят глицерин и бензоат натрия. Такая гигроскопическая обработка способствует лучшему проникновению умягчителя в ткань табачного листа. Это позволило сократить расход табачного сырья по сравнению с контролем и снизить его производственные потери.

During fermentation in the crushed loose mass of tobacco leaf, changes in its chemical composition constantly occur. The completion of the fermentation process and fermentation of the tobacco solution is judged by the value of its oxygen index. Its substance is a quantitative account of molecular air observed from the surrounding air. In the course of research in production conditions, the process of treating tobacco raw materials with a softener and antiseptic was substantiated. In addition, the treatment of loose tobacco mass with additives during fermentation in appropriate installations is taken into account. In the first phase of fermentation, glycerin and sodium benzoate are applied to the tobacco. This hygroscopic treatment promotes better penetration of the softener into the tissue of the tobacco leaf. This made it possible, compared to the control, to reduce the consumption of tobacco raw materials and reduce its production losses.
Embedding net zero ambition at Dublin Airport : A world to connect and a future to protect
Authors: Mcguinness Julie
Published: September 2024

Irish legislation on climate change has driven transformative measures across the public sector in Ireland. For Dublin Airport, this has pushed sustainability to the forefront of how we operate our airport and the impact it has had on our ability to grow. This paper explores how Dublin Airport has adapted its capital investment plans and strategy to achieve these new climate action targets as well as its plans to invest in sustainability to achieve its ambition to facilitate the growth of passengers while also meeting its net zero target by 2050. The paper takes a deep dive into the airport’s carbon footprint, providing detail on Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions, evaluating the current challenges of decarbonisation across each scope and the opportunities for collaboration with key stakeholders to reduce Scope 3 emissions.
How can open data help airports to improve customer satisfaction?
Authors: Becker Christian , Boettcher Kristof
Published: September 2024

In the evolving landscape of airport management, leveraging public data emerges as a transformative strategy to enhance operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. This paper explores the integration of data analytics in airport operations, illustrating through case studies how airports can utilise open data to optimise performance, improve passenger experience and streamline security processes. We highlight the significant benefits of adopting data-driven approaches, including increased operational transparency, improved decision making and enhanced service quality. Our findings underscore the pivotal role of public data in driving innovation and sustainability in airport management, offering actionable insights for airport authorities and stakeholders. This paper serves as a stimulus on how to benefit from the use of open data.
How IGA Istanbul Airport leverages IoT and automation for improved efficiency, safety and passenger experience
Authors: Yildiz Bilal , Aydemir Murat , Kurnaz Canan Hisarkaya , Arslan Hatip , Öz Kasim
Published: September 2024

iGA Istanbul Airport is the first and only airport established with a wireless Internet of Things (IoT). IoT systems offer an effective solution for receiving data from many points with advantages such as fast implementation, low installation costs and long lifetime. In addition to standard products, special wireless IoT sensors designed for specific needs are also used in iGA Istanbul Airport. This infrastructure provides data for the execution, improvement and development of airport processes. The big data and analysis application created with the data collected from IoT devices and system integrations manages efficiency and predictive maintenance activities. With the effective use of IoT systems, iGA Istanbul Airport has achieved significant gains in increasing customer satisfaction, managing predictive maintenance from a more proactive perspective, reducing environmental impacts and increasing operational efficiency. This paper discusses the use of the IoT infrastructure at iGA Istanbul Airport and the benefits it provides.
Measuring the brand and category effects of marketing activities on customers
Authors: Yabuno Shota
Published: September 2024

Brands play an important role in shaping the impact of a company’s marketing activities on its customers. The key concept of customer-based brand equity in brand research suggests that the effects of different brands differ, even for identical marketing activities. However, empirical analyses that have confirmed the differences in marketing effectiveness across brands are scarce and even fewer studies have compared the effectiveness of multiple marketing activities simultaneously. As a comparison of marketing effectiveness relative to competing brands is important for brand management, this paper presents a method for measuring the differences in marketing effectiveness across brands. The paper employs a hierarchical Bayesian model to compare the effects of pricing and promotional strategies across six makeup cosmetics brands on customers’ responses in Japan. The results reveal that: (a) there are differences in marketing effectiveness between brands for both pricing and promotional strategies, (b) the extent of marketing effectiveness differs between brands for each marketing activity and (c) the effects of pricing and promotional strategies on customers’ responses differ between brands. These results indicate that the hierarchical Bayesian model-based measure for assessing marketing effectiveness proposed in this paper is effective for comparing brands, which highlights the need for different brands to adopt distinct marketing strategies. As the dominant strategy varies by brand, marketers should consider this aspect carefully. Future studies should examine whether purchase intention is directly linked to actual purchases as well as consider alternative independent variables (eg comparisons between promotional strategies) and dependent variables (eg willingness to pay and brand choice).
The AI digital asset management assistant: Testing GPT-4’s description and keyword tagging abilities on product imagery
Authors: Athey Jake , Williamson Jacob
Published: September 2024

The process of tagging descriptive metadata to digital assets remains a time-consuming and largely manual process for digital asset management (DAM) system administrators. This paper explores the potential of OpenAI’s GPT-4, a large language model, to automate product descriptions, keyword tagging and alt-text. The research team developed six generative AI prompts that instruct GPT-4 to draft one-sentence descriptions and ten keywords for sample product images from six categories of household brands, namely: bicycles, food & beverage, home goods, office furniture, footwear and tools. Using an assessment framework that measures accuracy and precision, the team evaluated GPT-4’s performance by prompt and product category. GPT-4 demonstrated the highest accuracy when describing food & beverage images and the highest keyword precision when tagging footwear images. GPT-4 struggled to be accurate when images displayed low colour contrast or partially obstructed text. It also struggled when attempting to correctly identify gender, relationships and settings. However, GPT-4 showed surprising aptitude at identifying product materials like carbon fibre and species of wood. An analysis of prompts revealed that changes in persona, task description and specifications significantly influence accuracy and precision. The highest average accuracy score and highest average precision score among the prompts suggest that GPT-4 requires careful human oversight when generating keywords, product descriptions and alt-text for accessibility. Even so, it likely saves time for DAM administrators and professionals in marketing and e-commerce.
THE EFFECT OF JOB ENTHUSIASM AND JOB REGENERATION ON JOB ATTACHMENT AND PREVENTING ABUSIVE SUPERVISION IN THE WORK OF THE MINISTRY OF SPORTS AND YOUTH
Authors: Mohamadreza Ismaili
Published: September 2024

The general purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of job enthusiasm and job regeneration on job isolation, the mediating role of job attachment and mentorship in the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. It is considered part of applied research. The statistical population of this research consists of all the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, whose number is 890. The statistical sample was selected based on Cochran's formula of 268 people, the statistical sample was selected using a simple random sampling method. The results of the research showed that job enthusiasm is related to job attachment and job confinement of employees. The Ministry of Sports and Youth has a significant positive impact. While the effect of job enthusiasm on the abusive supervision of the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth was not significant. Also, job regeneration has a significant positive effect on the job connection of the Ministry of Sports and Youth workers, while this effect on Abusive supervision and occupational isolation were not significant.
INVESTIGATING THE RELATION OF SYSTEMATIC RISK AND THE HERFINDAHL INDEX WITH THE COST OF STAKEHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Authors: Kargar Majid Kargar
Published: September 2024

Customers for company managers are their most important asset, so they consider communication with customers as a beneficial interaction. Indeed, all customers play an equal role in the success of organizations. When most markets are mature and getting new customers is difficult, companies have an urgent need to maintain loyal and key customers so that acquiring a new customer, as experts say, costs six to nine times more than keeping current customers. This research determines the relationship between the Herfindahl index, systematic risk, and the cost of stakeholders’ equity. Its statistical population consists of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. 119 companies as sample population were selected from the statistical population (510 people) by stratified random sampling method. The results showed a relationship between the Herfindahl customer index and the cost of stakeholders’ equity. There is also a relationship between systematic risk and the cost of stakeholders’ equity. Such a reaction by investors can be because of the asymmetry of information. Their reaction to changes in cash is not because of the profitability of investments and the growth rate of companies in the coming years, but only for the financial limitations of companies.
IMPACTO DEL TURISMO BRITÁNICO EN LA ECONOMÍA DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE SUCRE 2022
Authors: Lopez Benítez Ricardo Manuel , Menco Perez Carlos Marios , Arrieta Contreras Luis Miguel
Published: September 2024

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es describir la causa que conlleva al impacto del turismo en nuestro departamento. En términos de turismo extranjero, las estadísticas han arrojado que para los ingleses nuestro país es muy apetecible tanto así que desde 2010 a la actualidad el turismo de británicos ha crecido de manera exponencial. Dentro de las preferencias de estos turistas en Colombia se encuentran actividades como: buceo, conocimiento de nuevas culturas, fiestas, gozar de la observación de nuestra fauna y la flora, por lo tanto; es indispensable la implementación de estrategias para captar aún más la atención de estos turistas y de esta forma, obtener un incremento mayor del turismo.  En el departamento de Sucre, por ejemplo; existen cantidad de sitios hermosos con un alto potencial para generar turismo en esta parte de la costa colombiana. Cabe resaltar, que en el 2019 la cifra de turistas que viajaron fue de más de mil quinientos millones y nuestro país no pasó desapercibido ya que en este mismo año se vivió un récord de turistas que llegaron a nuestro territorio. Lo anterior se puede ver reflejado en las cifras representadas por las diferentes entidades regulatorias como lo son el DANE y Pro Colombia. Hacer crecer este departamento en materia de turismo ha sido complicado desde su fundación. Podemos asegurar que su potencial es muy alto, pero a la falta de estrategias, de planificación, de organización incluso de motivación hace que el desarrollo y el crecimiento de este se ha detenido considerablemente