bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interlude III
Authors: Lhost Elizabeth
Published: September 2023

On the surface, the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act of 1937 made “shariʿa” the basis for deciding all cases relating to Muslim personal law. It attempted to undo the damage caused by decades of Anglo-Indian precedent, to mitigate the effects of judges’ rote application of translated legal commentaries when deciding cases, to remove local custom from the sources judges considered, and to return Muslim personal law to its Islamic origins. In practice, however, the Shariat Application Act left much of the Anglo-Indian legal system in place. Rather than return the interpretation of Muslim personal law to the hands of the Indian ʿulama, who lobbied for this and other legislative measures, the Shariat Application Act recast legal interpretation in a cloud of uncertainty, complicating, rather than simplifying, the status of Islamic legal interpretation on the subcontinent. This interlude explains how the Shariat Application Act redefined the authority of the colonial courts, without addressing the main question of who or what would interpret “shariʿa.” The measure was designed to undo the damage of colonial interference into Muslim personal law but instead left the door open to further interventions.
Of Judges and Jurists
Authors: Lhost Elizabeth
Published: September 2023

With the evolution and expansion of multiple legal institutions, litigants, former litigants, and future litigants had the opportunity to pursue many possible legal paths in British India. This chapter is the first of two that follow law’s travels, contests, and interactions across these multiple fora. The discussion focuses on the movement of litigants and their adversaries from the courtrooms of British India to other legal arenas as they engaged in forum-shopping and brought questions about legal outcomes to Islamic legal experts (muftis). Was the judge’s interpretation correct? Did he get Islamic law “right”? Was his determination appropriate for how pious Muslims should act in this context? Ordinary Muslims frequently presented these questions to muftis, as they worked to resolve their legal disputes in the context of an evolving and increasingly complex legal colonial system. These questions reflected litigants’ (and their adversaries’) understandings of how the colonial legal system was supposed to work; demonstrated their own knowledge about Islamic law and its interpretation; and revealed that a successful legal outcome often meant having the judge rule in your favor and making sure that the ruling fit with Islam.
To Reconstruct or Adjust?
Authors: Moak Daniel S.
Published: September 2023

This chapter traces the individuals that made up two distinct coalitions - the scientific efficiency progressives and the social reconstructionists - within the progressive education movement. Scientific efficiency progressives believed that the primary purpose of education was to facilitate the successful integration of children into the existing capitalist economy and social landscape. On the other hand, the social reconstructionists believed that public schools, teachers, and the curriculum should be primarily concerned with educating students about social problems, as well as preparing students with the tools to address these problems directly through changing the social order. These disagreements mapped onto broader political disagreements between the two groups over the fairness of a capitalist economy, the requirements of equality of opportunity, testing, and support for New Deal policies.
Bill Clinton and the Middle East
Authors: Little Douglas
Published: September 2023

Having come of age during the 1960s, President Bill Clinton blamed the “us versus them” paradigm for the disaster in Vietnam. After the Cold War, he hoped to employ America’s technological prowess and financial power to “enlarge” the area of freedom by combatting international outlaws and curbing ethnic violence in places like Somalia. After the Israelis and Palestinians revealed their framework for peace in 1993, Clinton attempted to reorient America’s relationship with the Muslim world by embracing a policy of “dual containment” designed to isolate both Iraq and Iran, two rogue states who threatened regional stability. The Oslo Accords would collapse at Camp David in July 2000, however, and dual containment failed to stem a rising tide of anti-Americanism from Central Asia to North Africa. By the time that Clinton left office, radical non-state actors like Al-Qaeda were plotting attacks on US targets and some observers were predicting that Islamic extremism was destined to become what Bolshevism had been eighty years earlier—an existential threat which must be destroyed if it could not be contained.
An Anatomy of Knowledge
Authors: Turner Felicity M.
Published: September 2023

The introduction outlines the book’s argument, namely that contests over and transformations in who controlled knowledge of women’s bodies constituted an important part of the growth of the nation in the nineteenth-century United States. That argument explains the book’s focus on infanticide; a gendered crime, as legally it was a crime of which only women could be charged and convicted. The introduction, therefore, begins by outlining the origins of nineteenth-century American law in relation to the crime of infanticide. It then moves to define four key terms—knowledge, law, medicine, and property—central to the book’s argument, introducing and explaining the concepts of legal pluralism and medical pluralism in doing so. The introduction introduces readers to the sites, Connecticut and North Carolina, selected for analysis in the book, and explains the reasons why those locations were chosen. Finally, the introduction discusses the sources—inquests, court cases, requests for pardons, and medical journals—that form the bulk of the material on which the book’s conclusions are based.
Calling the Midwife
Authors: Turner Felicity M.
Published: September 2023

This chapter analyzes coroner’s Inquests from the early republic and antebellum United States to illustrate the significance of women, particularly the midwife, in investigations into infanticide and infant death. The chapter details the types of evidence considered at inquests, including the changing size and shape of a woman’s belly; the smell of the room where the alleged birth occurred; and the sounds that suggested childbirth. Building on the emerging scholarship in sensory history, the chapter emphasizes that nineteenth-century Americans interpreted pregnancy using all of their senses: sight, sound, taste, smell, and touch. Most importantly, the focus in these inquests was the accused woman’s body, not the remains of the newborn infant.
Freedom and the Reconstruction of Bodies
Authors: Turner Felicity M.
Published: September 2023

This chapter analyzes how white Americans racialized infanticide in the decades after the Civil War. This racialization—which typified ‘bad’ mothers as Black and ‘good’ mothers as white—uses close textual analysis to examine how court documents and newspapers characterized Black motherhood, in contrast to white motherhood. As African Americans embraced freedom, white Americans across the nation—not only in the south—pushed back. They did so by reframing African American family life as inferior to that of white families, and generating a discourse in which Black mothers were construed as more likely to commit infanticide without the purported restraint of slavery. While acknowledging the important expansion of civil rights and political rights to African Americans as an outcome of emancipation, the chapter argues that outcomes in infanticide cases—and the associated rhetoric in newspapers—signified the ongoing scrutiny to which the bodies of African American women continued to be subject. In addition, the chapter traces the rise of incarceration during this period and the correlating decline in the use of executive clemency, as compared to the early republic and antebellum periods. In the absence of slavery, prisons served to incarcerate and surveil Black female bodies.
From Midwives to Physicians
Authors: Turner Felicity M.
Published: September 2023

This chapter traces the rise in dominance of white male physicians, and the corollary of the displacement of the expertise of female healers and midwives, after the Civil War. A close analysis of infanticide inquests reveals how physicians began to closely scrutinize both the bodies of the deceased infant and that of the accused mother using clinical language. This was a notable change from infanticide investigations prior to the Civil War, when physicians only investigated the corpse. In addition, the findings of physicians in these forums were more authoritative, with the voices of female experts in childbirth and the opinions of local community members considered to be of lesser significance.
The chapter complicates, however, the implications of this important transformation. While the bodies of poor white women and all African American women were subject to closer scrutiny by white males, white, male physicians often used their expertise to prove accused women were not guilty of the crime of infanticide when local community members assumed otherwise. As sentences for the crime increased during Reconstruction, the medical professionalization therefore served to benefit some women, rather than disadvantage them.
Asexual Sustainability in Herland
Authors: Goode Abby L.
Published: September 2023

Anticipating twentieth-century overpopulation concerns, this chapter examines a Progressive-era fantasy of escaping an increasingly unsustainable globe. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s novel, Herland (1915), depicts an all-female, asexually reproductive agrotopia, one that, while sealed off from the rest of the world, achieves the aims of US conservation, eugenics, and the Country-life movement. Read alongside Gilman’s feminist writings, Herland challenges the American sustainability rhetoric of the time (most notably that of Theodore Roosevelt), which held that resource conservation and population improvement began with the nuclear family and traditional gender roles of separate spheres. Combining feminism, eugenics, and conservationism, Gilman’s writings reveal the agendas of reproductive control and racial purity that quietly gained environmental traction across the long nineteenth century.
More Than Friends
Authors: Mathews Jana
Published: September 2023

This chapter illuminates a new model of campus relationships in which sexual intercourse is outsourced to members of the opposite sex and intimacy in all its forms is kept in house and provided by members of the same. Given the elevated status and role of the same sex friend, it is no surprise that the process of acquiring one mirrors and mimics the conventional dating script. By foregrounding the impact of homosocial bonding on campus social relations, this book extends the histories of sororities and fraternities and examines their practical and ideological legacies. Specifically, this book reveals collegiate fraternities and sororities to be powerful social influencers that actively shape the contours of social relations on American college campuses in ways that affect how everyone sees and understands what it means to be a friend. The second part of this chapter outlines the author’s research methodology and provides a brief literature review of the field.
Hooking Up Hammered and High
Authors: Mathews Jana
Published: September 2023

This chapter examines the role that alcohol and prescription drugs (especially Xanax) play in sorority and fraternity matchmaking in order to illuminate why being under the influence is a requisite for engaging with the opposite sex. The second half of the chapter looks at how the rhetoric of fictive families both muddies the narrative of sexual assault and raises the social stakes of its reportage beyond what is reasonable to handle. If reporting isn’t an option, then the best alternative available to sorority women is to prevent sexual assaults from happening in the first place. This chapter concludes by arguing that the so-called buddy system still works even when it fails by displacing the blame of sexual assault from the male assailant (who won’t make amends for the harm inflicted) to the victim’s sorority sisters (who will).
The Sorority Superchapter and the End of the Best Friend
Authors: Mathews Jana
Published: September 2023

The glittering mega-mansions that line many college towns’ proverbial Sorority Rows aren’t struggling with the same empty bed syndrome that plague other forms of student housing. Rather, many are bursting at the seams. Chapter 5 examines the rise of the so-called sorority superchapter (chapters with upwards of 300 members) to explore what happens when the number of your friends exceeds that which scientists claim your brain can maintain. Applying the pioneering theories of evolutionary anthropologist Robin Dunbar to the fraternity and sorority communities of the University of Arkansas and University of Alabama, we see that members of these and other sorority superchapters adapt to the problem of having too many friends by forming micro-communities, often consisting exclusively of members of their same-aged pledge classes. The substituting of horizontal friendships for vertical ones reflects broader societal trends (individuals between eighteen and twenty-four spend more time with each other than any other demographic). As we will see, this dynamic within the sorority house promotes the formation of deep peer bonds, but also makes these relationships susceptible to bullying, slut-shaming, and hazing.
Factores asociados a la percepción del problema poca agua disponible para uso doméstico en la cuenca de los ríos Nazas-Aguanaval, México
Authors: López Santiago Marco Andrés , Ortiz Lazalde Jocabed Getsemani
Published: September 2023

Elnorte de México es caracterizado por sus zonas áridas; ello implica que de maneranatural hay poca agua disponible. En los municipios San Pedro del Gallo y Mapimí,Durango, México, ocurre poca precipitación anual; por lo tanto, lo que prevalece esdeficiencia de agua para consumo humano. En este estudio se aplicaron cuestionarios a hogares en dichos municipios con el objetivo de determinar, por medio de una regresión logística, cuáles son los factores principales que inciden sobre la percepción de los habitantes en lo concerniente al problema de escasez del agua. Los resultados pueden ser un criterio útil para establecer estrategias y definir políticas que mejoren el acceso al agua en la cantidad y calidad necesarias en las localidades que habitan los ciudadanos participantes. Los resultados indican que la calidad del agua y la satisfacción con la cantidad influyen positivamente, mientras que el nivel de estudios influye negativamente sobre la percepción del problema. En este contexto, la variable que más influye es la satisfacción con la cantidad.
Exploring Sustainable Attitudes Towards Place Marketing and At Religious and Pilgrimage Tourism: A Conceptual Research on The Way of Saint James
Authors: Barbosa SOUSA Bruno , Barbosa GONÇALVES Francisco
Published: September 2023

In recent years, discussion on sustainable attitudes with religious and pilgrimage has started to increase in tourism research. Santiago de Compostela (Galicia, Spain) is one of the main pilgrimage destinations. However, a small number of studies have been discussing the important phenomenon of place attachment in relation to pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors in religious and pilgrimage tourism contexts.
Strategic Innovation and Organizational Sustainability in The Context of Vision 2030 In Saudi Arabia: An Empirical Study
Authors: Allui Alawiya , Rawshdeh Zainab
Published: September 2023

Contemporary studies are now documenting that strategic innovation is crucial for increased organizational sustainability, however, few studies have been done on the effect of strategic innovation practices and organizational sustainability in the framework of fundamental changes in government development plans or economic diversity.
The Role of Augmented Reality in The Online Shopping Experience: How Can Clothing Brands Use Mobile Augmented Reality Applications to Offer a More Immersive Shopping Experience to Their Customers?.
Authors: HAMMAMI Hanene
Published: September 2023

This study aims to explore the potential of augmented reality (AR) in enhancing the online shopping experience for customers of clothing brands. It investigates the effective utilization of mobile AR applications by clothing brands to offer a more immersive and interactive shopping experience. This research fills a void in the literature concerning the specific application of AR in the clothing industry, making it a crucial contribution.
Sustainability & Gender – Intricacies in Family Firms
Authors: RAMOS Adelinda , JAYANTILAL Shital , SARDO Filipe
Published: September 2023

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development seeks to promote social inclusion, environmentally responsible behavior, and economic growth at the horizon of 2030. Gender equality, in particular, has been identified as one of the primary sustainable development goals (SDGs) that nations must achieve. To meet this goal, the gradual inclusion of women in management roles is a critical measure to be taken.
Financial Aspects of Supporting Ukrainian Refugees
Authors: GOMÓŁKA Krystyna , KASPRZAK Piotr
Published: September 2023

Background: Warfare in Ukraine meant that in 2022 many countries, including Poland and other European, focused mainly on helping refugees from Ukraine and humanitarian transports. The assistance took on various forms - from basic humanitarian support, through in-kind help, financial and military assistance.
Business longevity and innovation: A Literature Review
Authors: KOCZERGA Maciej P.
Published: September 2023

This article takes inspiration from various scientific papers advocating for innovation in enterprises, a topic of great significance also in public policies. It has been demonstrated by multiple authors that companies engaging in innovation activities produce superior outcomes compared to those that do not.
Comparative Cross-Market Research of ICT Industry Impact on World Goods Markets: a Quantitative Research
Authors: MELNYK Tetiana , OLIINYK Andrii , SLOKVA Maryna , , GONCHAROVA Olga , CHORNODID Ihor , KRAVCHENKO6 Оlena
Published: September 2023

The rapid advancement of information and communications technology (ICT) has had a transformative impact on global markets. This article presents a comparative cross-market research study aimed at understanding the influence of the ICT industry on global goods markets, encompassing both advanced and developing economies.
How Is Corporate Social Responsibility Important For The Financial Performance of Eurozone Firms?
Authors: LESTRE Gonçalo Moura , da Silva MADALENO Mara Teresa
Published: September 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) seeks to optimize the benefit to an enterprise’s shareholders and stakeholders while intending to prevent or dampen the potential adverse effects of its activities. Considering that CSR covers a broad spectrum of issues, the concerned consumer will be, nowadays, aware of the need to demand from firms a responsible supply of products, but firms weigh the pros and cons aware of the profit-rational they usually follow.
Food Safety of Non-Animal Products in Constanta County: Results of Official Inspections in The First Quarter of 2023
Authors: CONDULET Iuliana , STANCIU Silvius
Published: September 2023

This research has focused on the official inspection carried out by public institutions in Romania in the first quarter of 2023, in order to check the compliance of food products of non-animal origin with the legislative requirements in force, respectively the compliance with the food products’ hygiene requirements in accordance with the provisions in force.
The Pandemic’s Impact on Barriers of Male and Female Entrepreneurship: Case Study from Poland
Authors: MIZGAJSKA Hanna
Published: September 2023

During the pandemic, small businesses representing commerce as well as catering, tourism and transport service found themselves in a particularly difficult situation. Running a small business during the pandemic was particularly severe for women due to the care of children related to the closure of schools, kindergartens and crèches. The literature on the barriers to running a business during the pandemic crisis by women and men is modest. There is a lack of research comparing the barriers to running businesses by women and men.
Work Safety in A Selected Carpentry Workshop
Authors: PAŁĘGA Michał , FOGIEL Bartosz
Published: September 2023

Data-driven management of stakeholders could be one of very important factors of successful project administration, particularly with regards to strategies involving different players such as those engaged in EU capacity building initiatives like Erasmus+. Effective stakeholder management entails identifying and overseeing various stakeholder groups to meet their needs and expectations, which is of a great importance for final success of the project.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Krisjuyani Susi
Published: September 2023

Kepala Desa merupakan kepala pemerintahan ditingkat Desa, diharapkan mampu menjalankanroda pemerintahan dengan baik dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat untuk mencapai visimisi dan tujuan suatu pemerintahan Desa. Dalam pembangunan Desa diperlukan Gaya kepemimpinanpada Kepala Desa untuk mengarahkan, memotivasi, berkomunikasi, pengambilan keputusan, danpengawasan anggotanya untuk mewujudkan tujuan. Pembangunan di Desa sering tidak berjalan denganbaik akibat pemimpin yang hanya mementingkan kepentingan pribadi, tidak terdapat musyawarah,tidak mendengarkan aspirasi masyarakat. Peneliti tertarik menjawab masalah tersebut dengan mencobamenjawab rumusan masalah: Bagaimana Kepemimpinan Kapala Desa dalam Pembangunan Desa diDesa Entogong. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Gaya KepemimpinanKepala Desa dalam Pembangunan Desa secara jelas dan cermat. Maka metode yang di gunakanadalah deskriftif kualitatf. Objek penelitian ini adalah Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam pembangunanDesa diwilayah Desa Entogong, Kecamatan Kayan Hulu, kabupaten Sintang, Provinsi KalimantanBarat. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive. Informan penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang,sebagai pertimbangan bahwa yang dipilih memenuhi kriteria sesuai tujuan penelitian. Gaya Kepemimpinanyang dimiliki oleh seorang pemimpin berkaitan erat dengan tujuan yang hendak dicapai pada pemerintahDesa. Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam Pembangunan Desa di Desa Entogong. Pertama memilikiGaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis, aktif, dinamis, terarah, bertanggung jawab, menerima dan menghargaisaran, pendapat, dan nasehat dari staf/bawahan serta masyarakat, pengambilan keputusan dilakukandengan musyawarah dan melakukan koordinasi antara BPD dan perangkatdesa. Kedua, responsif dengan tipe kepemimpinan inovatif dan progresif. Mempunyai kemampuan untukmempengaruhi dan mengendalikan masyarakat. Ketiga, Kendala terjadi karena kurangnya komunikasiantara kepala desa dan pamong kalurahan, anggaran yang tidak mencukupi pelaksanaan pembangunan,Terdapat tarik ulur antara pendukung Kepala Desa dalam pembangunan desa, Pemerintah supradesayang terlalu ikut campur tangan dalam pembangunan serta terdapat pengalihan anggran untukpenangganan COVID-19.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDISTRIBUSIAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DANA DESA
Authors: Hendriyanto Hendriyanto , Zainudin Abang
Published: September 2023

Bantuan langsung tunai dana desa bagi masyarakat merupakan kebijakan Pemerintah dalammengurangi beban masyarakat miskin akibat dampak COVID-19, oleh karena itu kebijakan pemerintahdibidang kesehatan merupakan prioritas utama untuk mengatur penggunaan Dana Desa guna mendukungpencegahan dan penanganan pandemi Covid-19. Mekanisme pendataan mengacu pada ketentuanyang telah di atur berdasarkan pentunjukteknis dan petunjuk pelaksanaan bantuan langsung tunai danadesa. Pendataan dilaksanakan secara transparan serta berkeadilan sesuai dengan kriteria masyarakatpenerima bantuan dan yang layak mendapatkan bantuan mulai dari RT/RW sehingga masyarakat penerimaadalah masyarakat kurang mampu dan rentan covid-19. Prosedur pendistribusian BLT-DD melibatkanaparatur desa, relawan desa atau relawan covid-19 dan pemerintah Kecamatan yang ditugaskan adalahBabinsa ditingkat Kecamatan, sehingga koordinasi bukan hanya masyarakat desa dengan aparaturdesa tetapi juga dengan pemerintah Kecamatan sebagai fungsi koordinasi, sedangkan pengawasandilakukan juga oleh masyarakat maupun BPD dalam mengawasi penyaluran BLT-DD. Tujuan dilakukanpengawasan adalah agar tidak terjadinya penyimpangan dalam penyalurannya.
MARACATUS E IDENTIDADE: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES DA INTERVENÇÃO NO CAMPO DA CULTURA POPULAR LOCAL
Authors: Pereira Suzeanny Magna da Silva , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: September 2023

No intuito de reconhecer que a cultura é elemento fundamental na construção da identidade, a partir do envolvimento em sua relação social, em uma sociedade moderna que oferece novos valores para conceitos já definidos e adaptados a mudanças espontâneas da dinâmica da sociedade, nota-se importância em considerar fatores de constituição e representação cultural, como contribuição para o desenvolvimento da mesma, em especial a sensibilização de cada indivíduo. A presente pesquisa visa compreender fatores que afastam os estudantes de uma Escola Estadual da cidade de Nazaré da Mata - Pernambuco, que apresenta suas raízes culturais afrodescendentes, rurais, que o mesmo desperta para ações que promovam a preservação do patrimônio que fortalece a identidade local. Assim, através de discursos reflexivos sobre as relações sociais, étnicas, raciais, pedagógicas, procedimentos de ensino, condições de aprendizagem, com objetivos táticos e explícitos para a compreensão e a efetivação das propostas.
CIRURGIA PLÁSTICA RECONSTRUTIVA: RESTAURANDO A QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Silva Ana Luísa da , Ferreira Isabela Nicolato , Coelho Lais Nadille Lins , Gama Rebeca da Silva , Santos Juliana Sales dos
Published: September 2023

A cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva desempenha um papel crucial na restauração da qualidade de vida de pacientes que enfrentam deformidades congênitas, traumas, cirurgias oncológicas e outros desafios médicos que afetam sua integridade física e bem-estar psicológico. Este artigo oferece uma revisão abrangente das últimas tendências e avanços na área da cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva, destacando a importância fundamental dessa disciplina médica.A revisão aborda uma série de tópicos relevantes, incluindo técnicas inovadoras de reconstrução, avanços na impressão 3D de órgãos e tecidos, terapia genética aplicada à regeneração de tecidos, bem como as implicações éticas e sociais associadas à cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva. Além disso, examina o impacto significativo dessas abordagens nas melhorias da qualidade de vida dos pacientes, abordando aspectos físicos, emocionais e sociais.O artigo também destaca os desafios atuais e futuros enfrentados pelos profissionais de saúde na busca pela excelência na cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva, incluindo a necessidade de equidade no acesso aos procedimentos e a importância de uma comunicação eficaz com os pacientes. O papel da cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva como parte integrante da medicina moderna é enfatizado, sublinhando sua capacidade de restaurar não apenas a forma física, mas também a dignidade e a autoestima dos pacientes.Em conclusão, este artigo oferece uma visão aprofundada das últimas inovações na cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva e seu impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Ao explorar abordagens avançadas, considerações éticas e futuras direções, destaca-se a importância contínua dessa disciplina na restauração do bem-estar e da saúde global dos indivíduos.
INOVAÇÃO E MATEMÁTICA: COMO AS TECNOLOGIAS ESTÃO REVOLUCIONANDO O ENSINO
Authors: Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues , Ribeiro Gilson Alves , Sousa Maria Aparecida de Moura Amorim , Dias Eliane Carvalho Vidal
Published: September 2023

A matemática é uma disciplina essencial no currículo escolar e tem sido tradicionalmente ensinada de maneira convencional, com aulas expositivas e exercícios em papel. No entanto, a era digital trouxe consigo uma série de tecnologias que estão revolucionando o ensino da matemática, tornando-o mais interativo, envolvente e eficaz. Neste artigo, vamos explorar como a inovação tecnológica está transformando a forma como a matemática é ensinada e aprendida. Faremos uma pesquisa bibliográfica, analisando materiais publicados anteriormente. É crucial que os professores entendam que o uso de ferramentas tecnológicas na educação deve ser adaptado às necessidades do projeto de ensino, e não apenas para atender às demandas individuais dos alunos, evitando distrações em sala de aula. Concluímos que é importante realizar novos estudos sobre a temática para confirmar os resultados obtidos e expandir o conhecimento sobre as tecnologias nas aulas de matemática.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN APLIKASI MYPERTAMINA MENGGUNAKAN METODE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM)
Authors: Jatnika Rendra Faisal , Kaniawulan Ismi , Singasatia Dayan
Published: September 2023

In an effort to protect and maintain customer loyalty, PT Pertamina introduced a loyalty program called MyPertamina. This application allows customers to make non-cash transactions through LinkAja! Meanwhile, the government is currently testing official transactions for fuel oil (BBM), diesel and pertalite subsidies, through this program. The objective of this research is to recognize the determinants that influence the public's acceptance of the MyPertamina application. In this study, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach is utilized to gauge the extent to which users accept technology based on their behavior. There are four variables in TAM that are used, namely Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Behavioral Intention to Use, and Actual System Use. As many as 160 respondents who are users of the MyPertamina application are the subject of this study, selected using the Lemeshow formula. The results showed that after the primary data was processed using the SPSS application, hypothesis testing was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). In addition, Perceived Ease of Use also has a positive and significant effect on Behavioral Intention to Use and Actual System Use. However, there is no positive and significant effect between Behavioral Intention to Use and Actual System Use.
Factors of influence on flood risk perceptions related to Hurricane Dorian: an assessment of heuristics, time dynamics and accuracy of risk perceptions
Authors: de Wolf Laurine A. , Robinson Peter J. , Botzen Wouter J. W. , Haer Toon , Mol Jantsje M. , Czajkowski Jeff
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Flood damage caused by hurricanes is expected to rise globally due to climate and socio-economic change. Enhanced flood preparedness among the coastal population is required to reverse this trend. The decisions and actions taken by individuals are thought to be influenced by risk perceptions. This study investigates the determinants that shape flood risk perceptions, as well as the factors that drive flood risk misperceptions of coastal residents. We conducted a survey among 871 residents in flood-prone areas in Florida during a five-day period in which the respondents were threatened to be flooded by Hurricane Dorian. This approach allows for assessing temporal dynamics in flood risk perceptions during an evolving hurricane threat. Among 255 of the same households, a follow-up survey was conducted to examine how flood risk perceptions vary after Hurricane Dorian failed to make landfall in Florida. Our results show that the flood experience and social norms have the most consistent relationship with flood risk perceptions. Furthermore, participants indicated that their level of worry regarding the dangers of flooding decreased after the near-miss of Hurricane Dorian, compared to their feelings of worry during the hurricane event. Based on our findings, we offer recommendations for improving flood risk communication policies.
Spatially distributed snow depth, bulk density, and snow water equivalent from ground-based and airborne sensor integration at Grand Mesa, Colorado, USA
Authors: Meehan Tate G. , Hojatimalekshah Ahmad , Marshall Hans-Peter , Deeb Elias J. , O'Neel Shad , McGrath Daniel , Webb Ryan W. , Bonnell Randall , Raleigh Mark S. , Hiemstra Christopher , Elder Kelly
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Spaceborne remote sensing of snow currently enables landscape-scale snow covered area, but estimating snow mass in the mountains remains a major challenge from space. Airborne LiDAR can retrieve snow depth, and some promising results have recently been shown from spaceborne platforms, yet density estimates are required to convert snow depth to snow water equivalent (SWE). However, the retrieval of snow bulk density remains unsolved, and limited data is available to evaluate model estimates of density in mountainous terrain. Knowledge of the spatial patterns and predictors of density is critical for accurate assessment of SWE and essential snow physics, such as energy balance and mechanics related to hazards and over-snow mobility. Toward the goal of landscape-scale retrievals of snow density, we estimated bulk density and length-scale variability by combining ground-penetrating radar (GPR) two-way travel-time observations and airborne LiDAR snow depths collected during the mid-winter NASA SnowEx 2020 campaign at Grand Mesa, Colorado, USA. Key advancements of our approach include an automated layer picking method that leverages co- and cross-polarization coherence and distributed LiDAR–GPR inferred bulk density with machine learning. The root-mean-square error between the distributed estimates is 12 cm for depth, 27 kg/m3 for density, and 42 mm for SWE, and the median relative uncertainty in distributed SWE is 7 %. Wind, terrain, and vegetation interactions display corroborated controls on bulk density that show model and observation agreement. The spatially continuous snow density and SWE estimated over approximately 16 km2 represents the next step towards broad-scale SWE retrieval.
Improving the management of fracture-related infection through local antibiotic therapy
Authors:   , Foster Andrew Lewis
Published: September 2023

The development of fracture-related infection (FRI) is a devastating complication in orthopaedic trauma surgery. Treatment requires multidisciplinary input often involving further surgical procedures and prolonged antibiotic therapy. Original research within this thesis includes the first population-based epidemiological and health economic analysis of FRI performed worldwide. These findings demonstrate enormous upside potential to improving current prevention and treatment methods. One potential method of doing so is through improving the delivery of local antibiotic therapy. A novel antibiotic-loaded hydrogel is investigated within a series of large animal models, which demonstrated superiority in prevention and treatment of FRI over currently available clinical treatments.
Constitutive models of bone: The human femur
Authors:   , Branni Marco Giuseppe
Published: September 2023

Bone is a lightweight structure that adapts in time to support habitual loads through a dense cortical shell and an intricate trabecular network to best support daily loads while minimizing weight. The present project aimed at understanding the contribution to support of cortical and trabecular bone structures using high-resolution images of human femurs, microstructural finite-element modelling and bone loads caused by physical activity. This information can be used to advance methods for the early diagnosis of patients most at risk for fracture, to develop targeted exercise interventions for bone health and to optimize the design of orthopaedic devices.
Metacognitive reflection and insight therapy for bipolar mood disorders: A pilot study
Authors:   , Komandur Priyanka
Published: September 2023

People with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder suffer greatly, even with existing treatment. This research was the first to trial and evaluate a preliminary adaptation of Metacognitive Reflection and Insight Therapy (or MERIT-BD) developed to address deficits in metacognitive capacities, as defined by Lysaker and Klion (2017), experienced by people with a bipolar disorder. Preliminary support was found for MERIT-BD primarily enhancing capacity for Self-reflectivity for people with a bipolar disorder. The findings also highlight the potential importance of addressing experiences of impaired insight, and stigma, as uniquely experienced by people with bipolar disorders, during the therapeutic process.
Avaliação da cobertura do exame citopatológico do colo do útero durante a assistência pré-natal
Authors: Teló Ana Flávia , Yonegura Winny Hirome Takahashi
Published: September 2023

O câncer de colo do útero é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade entre as mulheres em todo o mundo, principalmente em países em desenvolvimento. A prevenção e o diagnóstico precoce desempenham papéis cruciais na redução do impacto desse câncer. O exame citopatológico do colo do útero, também conhecido como Papanicolau, é uma ferramenta essencial na detecção de lesões precursoras e câncer cervical. Durante a gravidez, a atenção pré-natal oferece uma oportunidade única para realizar esse exame e garantir a saúde das gestantes. O presente estudo avaliou a cobertura do exame citopatológico do colo do útero durante a assistência pré-natal, através de um estudo transversal. No estudo, objetivou-se identificar a quantidade de puérperas de um hospital do Oeste do Paraná, que estavam com o exame citopatológico do colo do útero atualizado após passarem pelo acompanhamento médico durante a gestação. Identificou-se que apenas 54,8% das participantes apresentavam um exame recente, caracterizando um número ainda insatisfatório, considerando-se a grande oportunidade de rastreio oferecida pela gestação e o grau de importância da prevenção contra o câncer de colo de útero que tal exame oferece. Sendo assim, é vital que medidas sejam tomadas para maior conscientização, tanto das pacientes como dos profissionais de saúde, acerca da urgente necessidade de aumento do rastreio de doenças cervicais.
THE METHOD OF DRIP IRRIGATION AND MINERAL NUTRITION AND LINKAGE OF THE FORMATION OF THE ASSIMILATION APPARATUS OF SUGAR BEETS
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and crop production LLP, Almaty city  Almalybak village, Kazakhstan, Bastaubaeva Sh.O. , Musagodzhaev N.T. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and crop production LLP, Almaty city  Almalybak village, Kazakhstan, Konysbekov K. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and crop production LLP, Almaty city  Almalybak village, Kazakhstan, Tabynbaeva L.K. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and crop production LLP, Almaty city  Almalybak village, Kazakhstan, Yelnazarkyzy R. ,   Kazakh agrotechnical University S. Seifullin, Astana city, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2023

Қазіргі уақытта Қазақстанның оңтүстік-шығысында қант қызылшасын өсірудің егіншілік жүйелері мен технологияларын жасауға, сондай-ақ дақылды өсіру кезінде табиғи және су ресурстарын тиімді пайдалануға, суғармалы егіс өнімділігін жоғарылатуға бағытталған зерттеулер өзекті болып табылады. Осыған байланысты ауылшаруашылық дақылдарын өсірудің жаңа технологияларын жақсартып, оларды өндіріске пайдалану қажеттілігі туындап отыр. Еліміздің оңтүстік-шығысында суғармалы егіншілікте ресурс үнемдеуші және жел эрозиясын болдырмау, озық технологияларды өндіріске енгізу үшін зерттеулер жүргізудің ғылыми-тажірибелік маңызы басым. Алдыңғы технологиялар қатарына басты стратегиялық ықпалды дақыл – қант қызылшасын тамшылатып суғару әдісімен өсіру атасақ болады. Жер шарындағы және біздің елімізде суғару жағдайында суды пайдалану соңғы 40-50 жыл бойы жаппай өсу көрсеткіші артуда және бүгінгі таңда барлық суды пайдалану деңгейі 75% құрап отыр . Тұщы суды азаюы жер шарында тез қарқынмен белең алуда және шетелдік аграрлық саланың ғалымдарының зерттеулері бойынша су ресурстарына сұраныс 2030 жылға дейін 2 есеге артуы мүмкін. Жүргізілген зеттеулердің нәтижесінде республиканың оңтүстік-шығысында қант қызылшасын тамшылатып суғару оңтайлы әдіс екені анықталды. Қант қызылшасы танабын минералды қоректендіру үрдісін тамшылатып суғару суымен бірге бөлшектеп беру, дәстүрлі тыңайтқыштар енгізу әдісіне қарағанда, оның тиімділігін 2-3 есеге арттырды. Қант қызылшасын тамшылатып суғару тәсілімен бетіне үлбір жабынды жабу арқылы суғару өсімдіктің гектардағы жапырақтар ауданын кеңейтіп қана қоймады, сонымен бірге дақылдың тәуліктік фотосинтетикалық көрсеткішін де арттырды.
THE EFFECT OF GROWTH STIMULANTS ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT AND YIELD OF TOMATO VARIETIES UNDER PAVLODAR CITY CONDITIONS
Authors:   «Toraigyrov University» NJSC, Pavlodar city, Kazakhstan, Klimkina M. , Kukusheva А. ,   «Toraigyrov University» NJSC, Pavlodar city, Kazakhstan, Kaliyeva A. ,   «Toraigyrov University» NJSC, Pavlodar city, Kazakhstan, Kainidenov N. ,   «Toraigyrov University» NJSC, Pavlodar city, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2023

В статье представлены данные исследования влияния предпосевной обработки семян томата стимуляторами роста «Суспензия хлореллы» и «Экопин» на рост и развитие рассады и урожайность томатов двух сортов: «Новичок» и «Вельможа». Правильный подбор стимуляторов роста, помогающих растению пережить неблагоприятные погодные условия и повысить сопротивляемость к определенным заболеваниям, позволит эффективнее реализовать жизненный потенциал, который по определенным причинам в данных условиях мог остаться нереализованным. Согласно полученным данным, после посева семян томата первые всходы растений сорта «Новичок» отмечались через 5 суток на контроле (посев сухими семенами), чуть позже на 4 суток появились всходы в вариантах с водой, суспензией хлореллы и раствором «Экопина». У сорта «Вельможа» наблюдалась другая картина: на 4 сутки появились первые всходы в контрольном варианте и в варианте с суспензией хлореллы, через сутки в варианте с «Экопином», на 9 сутки в варианте с водой. По результатам исследований, изучаемые стимуляторы не оказали существенного влияния на биометрические показатели рассады, кроме хорошего развития системы придаточных корней, за счет укоренения и развития которых при пересадке в открытом грунте отмечалось положительное действие их на увеличение массы плодов и соответственно урожайности томатов. Так, в варианте с замачиванием семян в суспензии хлореллы урожай увеличился на 44–53 % в зависимости от сорта, а при замачивании в растворе «Экопина» на 15–19 % больше, чем на контроле
SELECTION EVALUATION OF SAFFLOWER VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   «Kazakh research institute of agriculture and plant» LLP, Almalybak village  Almaty region, Kazakhstan, Gatske L.N. , Kenebayev A.T. ,   «Kazakh research institute of agriculture and plant» LLP, Almalybak village  Almaty region, Kazakhstan, Didorenko S.V. ,   «Kazakh research institute of agriculture and plant» LLP, Almalybak village  Almaty region, Kazakhstan, Abayev S.S. ,   «Kazakh research institute of agriculture and plant» LLP, Almalybak village  Almaty region, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2023

Изучение и внедрение в стране новой засухоустойчивой и высокоурожайной культуры, как сафлор, это эффективное решением в связи с изменением климата и сокращением количества осадков. Экологическое сортоиспытание сортов и гибридов сафлора различного эколого-географического происхождения является прогрессивным, способным повысить экономическую эффективность масло обеспечением. Высокая урожайность семян и засухоустойчивость сафлора позволяют выращивать его во многих регионах Казахстана. По объекту исследования за 2018-2020 годы изучено: 142 сорт и гибрид сафлора различного эколого-географического происхождения (Россия, Канада, Венгрия, Мексика, Тунис, Китай, Украина, США, Узбекистан, из ВИРа и из СИММИТа) для выявления высокоурожайных и устойчивых к стрессовым факторам внешней среды. Также внедрение сафлора в производство и широкое распространение посевов на территориях Казахстана. Результаты исследований образцов, сортов и гибридов сафлоров местной и зарубежной селекции в полевых условиях юго-востока Казахстана С целью решения проблемы для дальнейшего увеличения урожайности и генетической устойчивости культуры к неблагоприятным факторам среды, необходимо изучить современный потенциал генофонда сафлора для создания новых сортов адаптированных к разным почвенно-климатическим условиям Казахстана. Именно поэтому для решения этой проблемы необходимо провести исследование коллекции сафлора, выделить источники с комплексом хозяйственно-ценных признаков, установить взаимосвязь хозяйственно-ценные характеристики с урожайностью и вегетационным периодом, создать селекционный материал с использованием выделенных образцов местной и мировой селекции.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DIRECT-PRESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLE JUICES WITH FUNCTIONAL AND NATURAL HEALTHIMPROVING PROPERTIES
Authors:   ", Velyamov M.T. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of processing and food industries ",   LLP Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Khasenova A.K. ,   " Kazakh Research Institute of processing and food industries " LLP Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Appazov N.O. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: September 2023

Қазақстан Республикасында және әлемде жеміс-көкөніс өнімдерін (алма, сәбіз, қызылша және т.б.) өңдеу өте өзекті болып табылады, өйткені сақтау барысында алынған өнімнің 30% және одан астамы азаяды. Алайда, бұл мәселе әлі шешілмеген және өте өзекті болып қала береді. Құрамында көмірсулар, дәрумендер, пектин ( 0,6 -1,1 г %) және басқа да өмірлік маңызды қосылыстардың арқасында алма, қызылша мен сәбізден алынған өнімдер ағзаға өте пайдалы. Функционалды және табиғи-сауықтыру қасиеттері бар шырындар жасау технологиясын әзірлеу үшін алма, сәбіз, қызылшаның таңдалған аудандастырылған сорттарын пайдаланамыз. Сонымен қатар, моноқұрамды жеміс-көкөніс өнімдері ғана емес, атап айтқанда шырындар және т.б. өте пайдалы екендігі анықталды, бірақ полиқұрамды, өйткені ол белсенді пайдалы компоненттермен байытылған, теңдестірілген және толыққанды болады. Бұл жағдайда көкөністерде витаминдердің, микроэлементтердің және т.б. биологиялық белсенді түрде сақталуын қамтамасыз ететін пектин субстанциясы (асхана немесе қант қызылшасы және т. б.) көп екендігі дәлелденді. Осылайша өнімнің функционалды және табиғи-сауықтыру қасиеттерімен биологиялық белсенді, пайдалы өнім алуға ықпал етеді. Жүргізілген ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстарының негізінде табиғи-сауықтыру қасиеттері бар функционалдық өнімдерді, атап айтқанда тікелей сығымдалған шырындарды алудың ғылыми негізделген рецептері әзірленді, содан кейін көрсетілген рецепттерге негізделе отырып, технологиялық режимдер пысықталды және көрсетілген жеміс-көкөніс өнімдерін алудың оңтайлы технологиялары мен технологиялық схемалары әзірленді. Әзірленген технологиялар бойынша алынған функционалдық қасиеттері бар тікелей сығымдалған жеміс-көкөніс шырындарының жарамдылық мерзімі зерттелді. Сенімділік үшін алынған зерттеу нәтижелері Г.Ф. Лакиннің биометриялық әдісі бойынша математикалық өңдеуден өтті, олар талданды және камералық өңдеуден өтті.