bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF BATHYMETRIC DATA UTILIZATION FOR UNDERWATER MORPHOLOGY VISUALIZATION IN JEMAJA ANAMBAS ISLANDS RIAU ISLANDS INDONESIA
Authors: Santoso Bayu Dwi , Wardhani Puspita Indra , Dewi Ratih Puspita , Annurhutami Fitra
Published: August 2024

Administratively, Pulau Jemaja is located in the Kepulauan Anambas Regency, Riau Islands Province, which lies between 2°10'0" - 3°40'0" N and 105°15'0" - 106°45'0" E. This area is situated on the outermost border of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and possesses potential natural resources. The potential resources available in the Natuna Regency, especially on Pulau Jemaja, include coral reefs, mangroves, marine sediment/sand, petroleum, and fishery resources. The presence of these resources on Pulau Jemaja, coupled with its location on the national border, is crucial in determining the research location. This study utilizes two sets of secondary data: bathymetric data issued by Pushidrosal of the Indonesian Navy and BATNAS (National Bathymetric Mapping) data issued by BIG (Geospatial Information Agency). The aim of this research is to determine the morphology of the seabed in the Jemaja port area by comparing the bathymetric data from Pushidrosal and BATNAS (BIG) with a resolution of 6 arc-seconds. The method used in this research is GIS with the assistance of ArcGIS and Surfer software. Data analysis in this study employs descriptive analysis, utilizing comparison tables. Prior to analysis, data preprocessing was conducted to facilitate analysis. The results of this study indicate that the maximum depth in this area is -36 meters according to the data issued by Pushidrosal, while the data from BIG indicates a maximum depth of -40 meters. The seabed morphology around the waters of Jemaja falls within the Continental Shelf. The 3D modeling results show differences due to the varying spatial resolution between the two datasets.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANIMATION AND SIMULATION BASED LEARNING MEDIA IN THE COSMOGRAPHY COURSE
Authors: Suherdiyanto Suherdiyanto , Prihadi Adhitya
Published: August 2024

Learning media is a tool that can be used to facilitate the process of conveying knowledge in education. Media is very useful for describing subjects to make them clearer, shorter and more enjoyable. Because the availability and need for smartphones in universities is a priority, the use of animation and simulation-based learning media is an option. The objectives of this research are 1) to determine the level of suitability of material experts in animation and simulation-based learning media, 2) to determine the suitability of experts in animation and simulation-based learning media, 3) to determine the response to the use of animation and simulation-based learning media in cosmography courses. The method used in this research is a Research and Development approach (R & D) using a 4-D model (Four-D Models) which consists of four stages (Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination). The results of the research show: 1) the average assessment of material aspects by material experts obtained a score of 79%. The results of the assessment were in the range of 62.50, score ≤ 81.25% in the feasible category, 2) The average assessment by experts The media obtained a score of 81%, the assessment results were in the range of 81.25<score ≤100% in the very feasible category. 3) The response to using the animation and simulation-based learning media resulted in a calculation of 77.2 in the good category. These results can help learning activities, but there are obstacles from field conditions, as well as equipment and networks that must be developed further.
SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT: A SOCIAL CAPITAL APPROACH FOR WOMEN FOREST FARMERS ON THE SLOPES OF MOUNT KENDENG NORTH, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Wardani Raden Roro Ilma Kusuma , Widiyanto Widiyanto , Nurhaeni Ismi Dwi Astuti , Listyawati Andayani
Published: August 2024

The social capital approach and collaboration are the main focus in the management of natural resources such as forests. The social capital owned by women forest farmers is realized through social leadership, local wisdom, trust, and social institutions. This research aims to map social capital in ecological, social, and economic aspects of forest conservation efforts. The research was conducted on women forest farmers on the slopes of Mount Kendeng Utara, Central Java, namely in Blora Regency and Rembang Regency. Data were collected through moderate participation observation and in-depth interviews with several informants, then analyzed using qualitative methods of case studies. The typologies of social capital found are divided into three: bonding, bridging, and linking. In sustainable forest management, the dominant social capital in the economic aspect is bonding social capital, which increases the motivation, solidarity, productivity, and income diversification of women forest farmers. Bridging social capital strengthens social and ecological sustainability through compliance with the chairman of the Forest Farmers Group who are indigenous leaders, facilitating the exchange of information and forest management practices. Strengthening the social capital of women forest farmers requires a participatory, equitable, and gender-just approach to achieve sustainable forest management.
Social Media Marketing and E-Wom: Driving Purchase Intentions Through Brand Image
Authors: Maulidiah Winda Hani Syach  , Dita Puruwita  , Nofriska Krissanya
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the factors influencing the purchase intention of Circle K products in the DKI Jakarta area, focusing on the variables of social media marketing, Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM), and brand image. The research uses a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Model (SEM). Primary data was collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. A purposive sampling method was used to obtain the sample, and the researchers gathered data from 210 respondents. The results of the study indicate that social media marketing and E-WOM have a positive and significant direct impact on brand image. Purchase intention also has a positive and significant direct impact on brand image. Additionally, social media marketing and E-WOM positively and significantly influence purchase intention through brand image. However, social media marketing and E-WOM do not have an impact on purchase intention.
 
Keywords: purchase intention, brand image, social media marketing, electronic word of mouth, and Circle K
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POP-UP BOOK DALAM PESONA BUDAYA PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Maulina Elen , Nurhasanah Ana , Hakim Zerri Rahman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menganalisis media pembelajaran pop-up book dalam materi pesona budaya provinsi Banten, serta untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik dalam penggunaan media pop-up book pada kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas IV SDN Banjarsari 2 Serang, yang ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2023 sampai bulan Desember 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode 4D dengan tahapan define (penetapan), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan) dan dessiminate (penyebaran), serta menggunakan sampel penelitian peserta didik kelas IV sebanyak 20 siswa di SDN Banjarsari 2 Kota Serang. Media pembelajaran pop-up book dalam materi pesona budaya provinsi Banten ini mendapatkan rata-rata penilaian ahli sebesar 84,3% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”, dan rata-rata penilaian respon peserta didik sebesar 91,8% dengan kategori “sangat Baik”. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian tersebut, dapat dikatakan media pop-up book dalam materi pesona budaya provinsi Banten ini sangat layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran di kelas IV sekolah dasar.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN E-HANDOUT MATERI PROSES FOTOSINTESIS PADA TUMBUHAN BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SDN BURENGAN 2
Authors: Rani Yolanda Surya , Primasatya Nurita , Kurnia Ita
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Analisis kebutuhan adalah tahapan awal yang digunakan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang terdapat pada pembelajaran di suatu sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh informasi mengenai analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar e-handout materi proses fotosintesis pada tumbuhan di kelas IV SDN Burengan 2. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan menggunakan skor atau analisis kuantitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa kelas IV SDN Burengan 2 Kota Kediri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, angket, dan observasi. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini ialah kurangnya bacaan terkait materi, kurang pemahaman siswa terkait proses terjadinya fotosintesis pada tumbuhan, sejumlah 30 dari 56 siswa keseluruhan masih mendapatkan nilai di bawah KKTP (Kriteria Ketercapaian Tujuan pembelajaran), minimnya bahan ajar yang digunakan, dan kurangnya kegiatan proyek pada materi proses fotosintesis pada tumbuhan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa diperlukan pengembangan e-handout materi proses fotosintesis pada tumbuhan berbasis project based learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN Burengan 2. Penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan ke tahap pengembangan e-handout untuk hasil yang lebih maksimal.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN EVERY ONE IS A TEACHER HERE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS V PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SD
Authors: Sifa Akromatus , Andriana Encep , Syachruroji A.
Published: August 2024

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran every one is a teacher here siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran IPA di SDN Sindang Mandi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam enam kali pertemuan satu pretes, empat pembelajaran dan satu kali postes. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas V SDN Sindang Mandi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dan teknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan tes dan non tes. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan data dari hasil pretes dan postes dan N-Gain untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis kedua kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik melalui uji N-Gain kelas eksperimen berada pada nilai rata-rata 0,6713 > 0,3493 kelas kontrol. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa metode every one is a teacher here memiliki persentase peningkatan belajar lebih tinggi daripada metode konvensional dalam hal kemampuan berpikir kritis.
Implications of Multimedia-based Differentiated Learning on TQM Learning at UHAMKA
Authors: Bunyamin Bunyamin
Published: August 2024

Education institutions have a challenge from societal changes, particularly when it comes to teachers and other educators. Teachers and lecturers must be innovative and inventive in their teaching methods due to the diverse learning styles of their students. Differentiated learning is one way to implement this learning. This study aims to implement differentiated learning in media-based Quality Control and Management (TQM) courses. Data were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation during field study. According to this study, learning with Total Quality Management (TQM) differs from traditional learning in a few ways. Firstly, wordwall-based multimedia can be integrated seamlessly; secondly, learning was before purely passive but is now interactive thanks to multimedia-based.
Efektivitas Temu Kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Formalin Pada Ikan Tuna (Thunnus sp.)
Authors: Zamhariroh Zamhariroh , Hanum Galuh Ratmana
Published: August 2024

Tuna as a marine fish that has an exceptional potential to be the mainstay of Indonesia. The high demand for tuna makes a great opportunity for Indonesia as a producer in the export of these products. Related to this condition, the producers have come up with a variety of ways to keep the fish appear fresh by way of preservation, one of them is by using formalin. Finger root plants have active compounds that can reduce formalin in tuna saponins. This study used tuna fish that had been soaked with a solution containing 10% formalin. The research was conducted at Surabaya City Health Office. Formalin content was measured using the spectrophotometer method. Parameters used were formalin content. The results of this study indicate that the concentration of key solution and storage duration significantly influence at 50% concentration for 5 days is the most effective concentration and duration of immersion with an average yield of 0,04 mg/l.
Ekstrak Daun Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus L.) Uuntuk Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Ratus norvegicus) Galur Wistar
Authors: Rachman Fadila Abd , Ardiansyah Syahrul
Published: August 2024

Indonesian citizens have a various lifestyle impacts on the increasing of blood-cholesterol level. One of the potential herbal medicine is keji beling leaves (Strobilanthes crispus L.) because of these leaves contains flavonoid and sterol. This study aims to analyze the efficacy of Strobilanthes crispus L. leaves extract to decrease the blood-cholesterol level. This research is experimental laboratory with pretest – post test only control group design. The total of 24 Wistar rats were divided into six groups, as follow: negative control, positive control, treated with 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% Strobilanthes crispus L. extract. The therapy was administrated for 14 days. Cholesterol test using POCT method. The data were analyzed using Repeated Measured Anova. The results showed that Strobilanthes crispus L. leaves extracts potentially decreased on blood-cholesterol level in Wistar rats after 14 days of treatment. This study reflected that the Strobilanthes crispus L. leaves extract can be used as the alternative therapy on the blood-cholesterol level. The greatest decrease in P4 (100% concentration).
Biochemical and Hematological Assessment in Patients With Thyroid Dysfunction
Authors: Kadhum Nadia. H.
Published: August 2024

This investigation conducted for biochemical and hematological assessment in patients with thyroid dysfunction. The research was carried out at a laboratory in Baghdad, Iraq, and it is a case-control study. The sample was gathered from February 2023 through the years 2021 and 2022. About 250 individuals were a part of this study; 100 were hypothyroid, 100 were hyperthyroid, and 50 had normal thyroid function and complete blood counts. A total of three millilitres of whole blood and two millilitres of EDTA were obtained from each subject in an aseptic manner for the CBC. Also, 2 ml of blood was drawn for serum separation, these sera were used for evaluation T3, T4, TSH, AST, ALT, Urea and Creatinine by using kits purchased from Linear company, the procedures for all were done according to manufacturer instructions. The control group had considerably greater mean RBC, Hb, HCT, and MCH concentrations, while the hypothyroid group had significantly lower values. The hyperthyroid group showed no significant difference between MCV and MCH. There were no statistically significant MCHC results in either the hypothyroid or hyperthyroid groups compared to the control group. There was little difference in total lymphocyte and platelet counts between the control, hyperthyroid, and hypothyroid groups. Differential leukocyte count showed statistically significant differences between the hypothyroid and hyperthyroid groups. As seen in Table 2, the hypothyroid group had higher serum TSH levels (p<0.05), in contrast to the hyperthyroid group which exhibited lower levels (p<0.05). Alternatively, when contrasted with the control group, the hypothyroid group had lower T3 and T4 levels (p<0.05), whereas the hyperthyroid group had higher levels (p<0.05). Improvements in hepatic and kidney functions were seen in patients with hypo or hyperthyroidism as compared to the control group in this investigation. In conclusion, both hypothyroidism as well as hyperthyroidism affects on hematological and biomarkers for thyroid, liver and kidney
Proporsi Asfiksia Neonatorum pada Kasus KPD dengan Non KPD di RSUD dr. Mohammad Soewandhi Surabaya
Authors: Rufaida Zulfa
Published: August 2024

Severe fetal or asphyxia intrauterin can be a result of cord compression and repetitive due to prolonged reduction prolapsus amniotic fluid or umbilical cord. Complications are most common in PROM before 37 weeks gestation is respiratory distress syndrome (asphyxia), which occurs in 10-40% of new born babies. Risk of infection, disability, and death was also increased in the PROM events.
This research methods, analytical case control study design. Inpartu mother population in maternity hospitals VK dr. Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya in 2008 some 2101 cases. Sampling techniques proportional stratified random sampling. Large sample of 67 cases. Independent variable, premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and the dependent variable, neonates asphyxia. Instruments used data collection sheets. Sources of data from medical records. Analysis of data using non-parametric statistical approach Chi Square.
The results of 33 cases of maternal inpartu that experience premature rupture of membranes (PROM), had 20.9% asphyxia and from were 34 cases of inpartu mothers who did not KPP, 20.9% experienced not asphyxia. Chi Square test results, X2arhitetic <X2table (1.802 <3.48) means that there is no difference in incidence neonates asphyxia in premature rupture cases (KPP) and no premature rupture of membranes (non – KPP).  
The conclusion of this study, less than 50% of inpartu mothers who experienced premature rupture of membranes (PROM), and more than 50% occurred asphyxia was, and there was no difference in incidence neonates asphyxia in premature rupture cases (KPP) and no premature rupture of membranes (non – KPP).
Keefektifan Konsumsi Ekstrak Curcuma Aeruginosa Terhadap Perubahan Lochea Pada Ibu Post Partum Di BPM Amirul Bangsal Mojokerto
Authors: Sa’diya Lida Khalimatus , Wahyuningrum Tria
Published: August 2024

Childbed period is a reversion of reproductive organs as before pregnancy. Proces modification lochea need more nutrient essences. The contents of extra curcuma aeureginosa (black temu) is belived can accelerate expulsion of lochea blood. Purpose of this research for analysis the effectiveness consumtion of extract curcuma aeruginosa for changes lochea to postpartum woman. Design used in this research is Quasi-eksperiment with approach method Non-Equivalen control group or non-randomized control group postes design. Population of research are women who bear at BPM Amirul Mojokerto. Technique take a data is consecutive sampling. Sub respondent to each groups are 11 respondent. Lochea  changes quickly in seventh day to be serosa lochea, normal if in seventh day to be sanguilenta lochea, slowly if in seventh day still rubra lochea.  Analysis  data with dengan crosswise tabulation  and  Fisher test. The change of lochea with quickly more happen in experiment group that are 5 people (45%) compared in control group. The result of statistic if there is not effect after cosumtion extract curcuma aeruginosa to lochea change in postpartum women (p=0.125). For further research should increase the number of respondents
Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Stimulasi Sensori Terhadap Tingkat Depresi Lansia
Authors: Afifah Dian Nur , Susanto Trully Eko
Published: August 2024

Depression is a mood disorder characterized by excessive feelings of sadness, depressed, dispirited feeling feel empty feel worthless, hopeless, feels like a failure until there was an idea to commit suicide. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect before and after therapy group activity sensory stimulation on the level of depression in the elderly.The study design is a pre-experiment (one group pretest-posttest). The population of the elderly in UPT of Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan Located In Babat Lamongan. Sampling with simple random sampling as many as 48 people. The collection of data by the guidelines group activity therapy  sensory stimulation. Measurements of depression with the Beck Scale & Deck consists of 13 groups of questions. Analysis of the data by Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test.Based Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with α = 0.05 p value = 0.000 where p<0.05 means that there are significant group activity therapy stimulasi sensory on the level of depression in the elderly In UPT of Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan Located In Tripe Lamongan.Group activity therapy is expected to be used as an alternative in efforts to reduce the level of depression in the elderly and prevent the return rate of depression ever experienced by the elderly.
Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Gangguan Menstruasi
Authors: Khayati Fitriana Noor , Pujiastuti Endah
Published: August 2024

Menstruation disorders can decrease physical activity of teenager. The most common menstrual disorders occur at the beginning and end of the reproductive period is under the age of 19 and over the age of 39 years. Menstruation disorders need to know where the adolescent reproductive organs is very important in the development of subsequent health. Menstruation disorders experienced by adolescents mostly dysmenorrhoea. It was a descriptive research using simple random sampling. The sample in this study was 30 respondents from SMK 3 Muhammadiyah Klaten. Most of the respondents had menstruation abnormalities were 21 students (70%), the majority of respondents average experience menarche at age 14 as many as 10 students (33.3%) and most knowledge of young girls about menstruation disorders was good as many as 25 students (83.3%).
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap
Authors: Astuti Haryati
Published: August 2024

The five basic immunizations consist of HB0 first time, 1 time BCG , 4 times Polio, 3 times DPT-HB-Hib, 1 time Measles. In Indragiri Hilir district, vaccination coverage was 55.7% in 2015, and in Tembilahan Hulu health center was 88%, that has not reached the target of 100%. The objective of  reasearch is to detect  the proportion of babies who are not received basic immunization  and the factors associated with the complete basic immunization in  Tembilahan Hulu Health Center. Method: The design type of research is  analytic cross-sectional. Population is 802 babies < 2 years. Based on the type of research design, significant level of 5%,  strength of test of 90%, the sample size is 220 r babies < 2 year. This samples were taken from the population by using systematic random sampling. The collection of  primary data through structured interviews with closed ended questions. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Research of result: The babies who are not given basic immunizations were  51.8% in the  sample, and 45.2% -58.4% in population.. There are causal relationship between each of independent variables namely neonatal visit (C.I 95%: 2.200 to 7.343), and birth attendants (C.I 95%: 1.192 to 6.736). with complete basic immunization: Recommendation:  The babies should have completet basic immunization , when health workers from health center do neonatal visit in the period of  0-7 days after birth, and the mother giving birth help  by skilled health personnel. Based on the recommendation, suggestion formulated.
Efektifitas Peran Kader Terhadap Motivasi Ibu Mengikuti KB IUD Di Desa Karangrejo Kecamatan Blimbingsari Kabupaten Banyuwangi Jawa TimurEfektifitas Peran Kader Terhadap Motivasi Ibu Mengikuti KB IUD Di Desa Karangrejo Kecamatan Blimbingsari Kabupaten Bany
Authors: Hakiki Miftahul , Kurniawati Indah , Hariyani Wahyu Fuji
Published: August 2024

The number of long-term Intra Uterine Device (IUD) family planning acceptors in Karangrejo village, Blimbingsari is still low for about 37%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the cadres’ role on mothers’ motivation in using IUD family planning program. The research type was a cross sectional study with one group pre-post test design. The population was productive aged mothers in Karangrejo Village, Blimbingsari, Banyuwangi. The sample taken was some of the productive aged mothers in Karangrejo Village, Blimbingsari, Banyuwangi. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used Wilcocson Test. The research results before the mothers got motivation on the use of IUD contraception, there were 51 (59.3%) respondents used IUD contraception, it was categorized as less. After getting motivation, there were 57 (66.2%) respondents used IUD contraceptives, it was categorized as good criteria. The results of data analysis by Wilcoxon test using SPSS for Windows 23 showed that Sig (P) = 0.00 <0.05, So Ho was rejected, it means that there was correlation between the effectiveness of cadres’ role on mothers’ motivation in using IUD family planning program in Karangrejo village, Blimbingsari, Banyuwangi in 2019. From this study, it can be concluded that the activeness of cadres in giving motivation to the productive aged mothers give good result. Many productive aged mothers want to use IUD contraception in the near future.
Predicting soil moisture content using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs)
Authors: Guan Jiajing , Bragdon Sophia , Clausen Jay
Published: August 2024

Environmental conditions such as the near-surface soil moisture content are valuable information in object detection problems. However, such information is generally unobtainable at the necessary scale without active sensing. Richards’ equation is a partial differential equation (PDE) that describes the infiltration process of unsaturated soil. Solving the Richards’ equation yields information about the volumetric soil moisture content, hydraulic conductivity, and capillary pressure head. However, Richards’ equation is difficult to approximate due to its nonlinearity. Numerical solvers such as finite difference method (FDM) and finite element method (FEM) are conventional in approximating solutions to Richards’ equation. But such numerical solvers are time-consuming when used in real-time. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are neural networks relying on physical equations in approximating solutions. Once trained, these networks can output approximations in a speedy manner. Thus, PINNs have attracted massive attention in the numerical PDE community. This project aims to apply PINNs to the Richards’ equation to predict underground soil moisture content under known precipitation data.
ANALISIS INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (ABK) MELALUI EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA DI SLB NEGERI PUNUNG
Authors: Nurcahyo Fery Adhi , Martini  , Tisngati Urip
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi sosial Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) melalui ekstrakurikuler pramuka di SLB Negeri Punung ditinjau dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus tunggal. Sumber data berasal dari 2 guru pembina pramuka dan 5 siswa, melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data menggunakan konsep Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan selanjutnya penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Diperoleh hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka di SLB Negeri Punung sudah terlaksana didukung oleh buku ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK), 2) kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka dapat mengembangkan interaksi sosial serta kemampuan komunikasi pada anak berkebutuhan khusus, 3) kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka memberikan dampak positif pada perkembangan interaksi sosial anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) dengan menunjukkan peningkatan dalam aspek kebersamaan, percaya diri, dan kerjasama.
The Contribution of Work-Integrated Learning to Nutrition Undergraduate Employability Skill Development
Authors: Ferguson Hannah , Ho Michelle , Lawlis Tanya
Published: August 2024

The field of nutrition has seen a growing interest and demand in recent years, with more students choosing to study within the field. This demand has highlighted the importance of producing work-ready graduates with skills that enhance their employability and ability to contribute effectively to the workforce. This study investigated the role of work-integrated learning (WIL) on improving employability skills in nutrition undergraduates (n=41) at an Australian university. Perceived skill development was determined using the Employability Skills Cluster Matrix-Self Assessment Tool (ESCM-SAT). Significant improvements were observed across all 24 employability skills post-internship, with the greatest increase in the communication cluster and ‘developing and managing my career’ (p<0.01). Skill development was attributed to self-awareness, exposure to a professional environment, and mentorship. Undergraduate nutrition degrees should consider strategies to develop transferable skills and include WIL for the unique application of academic knowledge to diverse workplace settings within the industry.
Azathioprine-induced Pancytopenia Leading to Mucormycosis in a Patient - Case Report
Authors: S Arun , Meena Durga Shankar , Vartha Shoban Babu , Ambwani Sneha , Charan Jaykaran , D Mayur , Bohra Gopal Krishna
Published: August 2024

It is evident from the previous literature that azathioprine an immunomodulator drug used for the pharmacotherapy of inflammatory bowel disease is prone to severe myelosuppression in the susceptible population. If TPMT genetic polymorphism is there it is related to the myelosuppression related to the drug azathioprine and it is linked with the metabolism of the azathioprine. In this case, a 46-year-old male patient after a short 20-day course of azathioprine for the inflammatory disease presented with fever and swelling of the face on evaluation pancytopenia was revealed, and later on further detailed evaluation, he was diagnosed with Mucormycosis. During the hospital stay, he was treated with Posaconazole and Amphotericin b liposomal preparation for the mucormycosis, and his WBC count remained normal, but the hemoglobin level remained low at 7.2 g/dl at the time of discharge. The Initial incidence of pancytopenia induced by the azathioprine and persistence of the anemia and thrombocytopenia may be due to the administration of the posaconazole for the mucormycosis.
Environmental thresholds of skater bugs (Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) as an indicator of environmental change in Amazon streams
Authors: SANTOS-SILVA Fábio , CUNHA Erlane José , OLIVEIRA-JÚNIOR José Max , OLIVEIRA Paulo , JUEN Leandro , DIAS-SILVA Karina
Published: August 2024

Freshwater ecosystems, under the influence of human activities, are subject to multiple environmental stressors that lead to biodiversity loss, and the habitat modification. In recent years, different various organisms have been used as bioindicators to detect environmental changes by their ability to perceive changes in community attributes. A good example is the semiaquatic bedbugs of the Gerromorpha infra order that act as predators and are sensitive to subtle changes in environmental conditions. Our research aimed to investigate the responses of Gerromorpha communities, genera and species along an environmental gradient in 45 Amazon streams. The environmental gradient was assessed utilizing the Habitat Integrity Index (HII) across the sampled streams, yielding a collection of 2.212 specimens representing three families, seven genera, and 36 species. The habitat integrity, represented by the HII, showed a positive relationship with both species richness and the richness of genera of Gerromorpha, underscoring that both species and genera respond to environmental change in the analyzed habitats. Brachymetra lata from the Gerridae family and Rhagovelia jubata, Rhagovelia elegans from the Veliidae family were the most sensitive taxa with a positive relationship to HII. Streams characterized by heightened anthropogenic disturbance and reduced riparian vegetation were associated with a biodiversity pattern marked by increased abundance and frequency of generalist species and reduced genus frequency within the Veliidae family. We hope that the results of this study will contribute to future biomonitoring programs in response to habitat and species loss, aiming to assist decision-making to protect and restore riparian vegetation areas.
Percutaneous unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy for symptomatic lumbar disc herniation in geriatric patients
Authors: Qin Rongqing , Guan Anhong , Zhu Min , Liu Hongpeng , Zhou Pin , Zhou Bing , Zhou Ruihua , Guan Zaiyong
Published: August 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to investigate the surgical efficacy and safety of percutaneous unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy(UBED)for symptomatic lumbar disc herniation (LDH) in geriatric patients.
Methods
72 geriatric patients with single or two-level LDH who underwent UBED from January 2020 to September 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Ages of them ranged from 65 to 86 years (mean 73.2 years). Clinical outcomes were evaluated by operation time, total blood loss, hospital stay, visual analogue scale (VAS) score for leg pain, the Oswestry disability index (ODI) score, modified Macnab criteria and postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Results
Surgery was successfully treated in all geriatri patients with an mean operation time of 46 minutes (range: 32-68 minutes). All patients were followed up for a average duration of 14.2 ±1.9 months (range: 12-16 months). The leg pain VAS score was decreased from 8.37±1.21 preoperatively to 2.03±0.61, 1.56±0.32, 1.16±0.45 and 0.91±0.26 at immediately after surgery and 1, 6, 12 months postoperatively. The ODI score was also dropped from 61.21±11.06 preoperatively to 27.52±10.41, 19.12±7.05, 12.17±5.21 and 8.56±4.32 at immediately after surgery and 1, 6, 12 months postoperatively. Significantly statistical difference was observed in both VAS and ODI score at each follow-up time point when compared with the preoperative parameters (P<0.01). And there were 53 excellent cases, 12 good cases and 7 fair cases based on the modified MacNab criteria at 12 months postoperatively, with an excellent and good rate of 90.2%. Only 2 cases were found complicated with low extremity numbness, which were recovered via conservative treatment in three weeks. No infection or iatrogenic neurological deficit was occured in all patients.
Conclusions
We considered that UBED achieved satisfactory results and provided a minimally invasive, effective and safe alternative for the treatment of symptomatic LDH in geriatric patients.
Human-like object concept representations emerge naturally in multimodal large language models
Authors: He Huiguang , Du Changde , Fu Kaicheng , Wen Bincheng , Sun Yi , Peng Jie , Wei Wei , Gao Ying , Wang Shengpei , Zhang Chuncheng , Li Jinpeng , Qiu Shuang , Chang Le
Published: August 2024

The conceptualization and categorization of natural objects in the human mind have long intrigued cognitive scientists and neuroscientists, offering crucial insights into human perception and cognition. Recently, the rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has raised the attractive question of whether these models can also develop human-like object representations through exposure to vast amounts of linguistic and multimodal data. In this study, we combined behavioral and neuroimaging analysis methods to uncover how the object concept representations in LLMs correlate with those of humans. By collecting large-scale datasets of 4.7 million triplet judgments from LLM and Multimodal LLM (MLLM), we were able to derive low-dimensional embeddings that capture the underlying similarity structure of 1,854 natural objects. The resulting 66-dimensional embeddings were found to be highly stable and predictive, and exhibited semantic clustering akin to human mental representations. Interestingly, the interpretability of the dimensions underlying these embeddings suggests that LLM and MLLM have developed human-like conceptual representations of natural objects. Further analysis demonstrated strong alignment between the identified model embeddings and neural activity patterns in many functionally defined brain ROIs (e.g., EBA, PPA, RSC and FFA). This provides compelling evidence that the object representations in LLMs, while not identical to those in the human, share fundamental commonalities that reflect key schemas of human conceptual knowledge. This study advances our understanding of machine intelligence and informs the development of more human-like artificial cognitive systems.
Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio Predicts Infections in First Week of Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Kumbhar Gauri , Kurien Reuben Thomas , Joseph A J , Simon Ebby George , Dutta Amit Kumar , Goel Ashish , Whitcomb David , Chowdhury Sudipta Dhar
Published: August 2024

Background
Differentiating infections from sterile inflammation is crucial in early AP management.
Aim
This study aimed to analyse the source, microbiological profile, and impact of infections in AP and to assess the capability of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio(NLR) and procalcitonin to discriminate between sterile inflammation and infections in the first week of illness.
Methods
Consecutive patients presenting within 5 days of symptom onset were included. Microbiological profiles and serious adverse events(SAEs:in-hospital mortality or discharge in critical state)were analysed. Blood count obtained at fever onset was used for calculating the NLR. The ability of NLR and procalcitonin to discriminate infection from sterile inflammation in the first week was assessed.
Results
Of 505 AP patients, 150 developed fevers. 48(32%)had sterile inflammation while 102(68%)had infections. Within infections,44 had infected pancreatic necrosis, 68 had extra-pancreatic infections,and 10 had both.Lower respiratory tract infection was the most common extra-pancreatic infection.Of 54 patients with culture-positive infections, 36(66.7%)had grown multidrug-resistant(MDR) organisms. Fungal isolates were identified in 5 patients. Patients with infections had higher SAE incidence(21.6% vs 4.2%,p = 0.007)than those with sterile inflammation. The SAE incidence was higher with MDR infections than those without MDR(37.5% vs 9.3%,p < 0.01).Most patients(n = 98,65.3%) developed fever during the first week of illness(sterile inflammation(n = 43)& infections(n = 55)).NLR demonstrated good accuracy in discriminating infections from sterile inflammation in the first week(AUROC 0.70,p = 0.001),outperforming procalcitonin(AUROC 0.54,p = 0.58).
Conclusions
Infections in AP occur early in the course of illness. NLR could serve as a reliable biomarker to distinguish infections from sterile inflammation in the early course of AP,aiding timely management. Patients with MDR infections have higher serious adverse outcomes.
Health Risk Behaviors in the United States: A Socio-demographic Perspective
Authors: Jaferian Sohrab , Farhadian Lian
Published: August 2024

Health disparities are ongoing challenges in the United States, with one of the underlying factors being the variation in health risk behaviors across different socioeconomic and demographic communities. In this study, utilizing zip code-level data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), we conducted generalized linear model regressions to explore the associations between race, poverty, education, and urban/rural status in areas. Our analysis indicated that areas with a higher prevalence of Black population and higher poverty levels are associated with a more significant number of unique health risk behaviors. Conversely, other racial groups were associated with fewer unique health risk behaviors, although they may still engage in higher levels of specific behaviors. These insights underscore the need for tailored public health strategies to address the disparities in health risk behaviors across different sub-populations in the US. Additionally, we employed Finite Mixture Modeling (FMM) to identify distinct sub-populations in the United States based on health risk behaviors, specifically binge drinking, smoking, sleep deprivation, and physical inactivity, which are essential risk factors for chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. We identified four clusters and conducted an in-depth analysis of the demographics and socioeconomic characteristics of the identified clusters. Our findings reveal that one cluster, characterized by the worst health risk behaviors, exhibited the highest poverty rate, the least favorable health insurance profile, and the lowest frequencies of post-secondary education attainment compared to the other three clusters. This cluster, therefore, warrants targeted public health interventions.
Phytochemical screening, UPLC analysis, evaluation of synergistic antioxidant and antibacterial efficacy of three medicinal plants used in Kinshasa, D.R. Congo
Authors: Ngolo Lyz Makwela , Faraja Francis Mubigalo , Ngandu Odette Kabena , Kapepula Paulin Mutwale , Mutombo Sephora Mianda , Tshitenge Tania Bishola
Published: August 2024

Plant extracts are used worldwide for treating microbial diseases due to their biologically active compounds. This study investigated the phytochemical constituents and the synergistic antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of three medicinal plants namely Ocimum gratissimum, Tetradenia riparia, and Dysphania ambrosioides. Antibacterial studies against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were performed using the broth dilution method. Antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH method. UPLC analysis identified several metabolites in the plant extracts, including phenolics and flavonoids. The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, iridoids, and anthraquinones in all extracts. The extract of T. riparia had the highest phenolic content (299.146 ± 0.143 mg GAE/g extract), while O. gratissimum had the highest flavonoid content (138.256 ± 0.277 mg QE/g extract). Decocted extracts of O. gratissimum exhibited the highest antioxidant activity. The combination of O. gratissimum + T. riparia demonstrated synergistic antioxidant activity (CI = 0.57). Antibacterial activity was highest with percolated extracts of O. gratissimum and T. riparia against S. aureus (MIC = 500 µg/mL), with their combination showing additive antibacterial activity (FICI = 1). This study concludes that these plant extracts are promising sources of natural antimicrobial and antioxidant agents for pharmaceutical and food industries.
Hybrid post-processing effects of electropolishing-assisted magnetic abrasive finishing using CNTs-Co abrasive on stainless steel 316 surface
Authors: Lee Jung-Hee , Kwak Jae-Seob
Published: August 2024

The magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF) process has potential as an advanced surface finishing technique, capable of achieving micro/nano-level finishes with minimal residual effects. However, it faces limitations in surface accuracy and finishing efficiency, especially with advanced materials used in engineering industries. To address these issues, recent trends in the MAF process focus on hybridizations that integrate techniques such as chemo-assisted MAF, electrochemical-assisted MAF, and ultrasonic-assisted MAF. These approaches aim to increase the material removal rate and obtain better surface conditions. This study examined an electropolishing-assisted MAF process using carbon nanotubes and cobalt composites to achieve fine surfaces on stainless steel (SS) 316. The experimental approach explored the effects and interactions of process parameters, which affect mechanical finishing and electrochemical reactions on surface improvement. It was concluded that the main contribution was the magnetic flux density for 30 minutes. In addition, a 32.9% reduction in surface roughness Rα from 0.210 µm to 0.141 µm was obtained under the optimal condition. Thus, it demonstrates that the proposed hybrid finishing process significantly improves the surface quality of SS316 and has potential for various industrial applications.
Knowledge, attitude and associated factors towards tuberculosis in shanghai：a population based study
Authors: Ning Chenxi , Chen Jing , Shen Xin
Published: August 2024

Background China is one of the countries with a high burden of tuberculosis in the world. Our study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and associated factors towards tuberculosis(TB) in the general population of shanghai.Materials and methods A multistage random sampling was used to collect data at 2020 with a self-designed questionnaire from 6022 whole people living in Shanghai, and 5604 questionnaires were effective, with an effective rate of 93.1%. We also compared the investigation with 2013 and 2015. Univariate and multiple linear regression analyses were used to analyze the factors associated with TB knowledge.Results Initially, a total of 16153 samples were included analysis in this study, yielding a response rate of 91.1%. There were 5003 in 2013, 5,546 in 2015 and 5,604 in 2020, and the total knowledge rate of the respondents was 71.2%, 81.3% and 83.6%, separately. The official account of WeChat with high acceptance by participants emerged to publicize TB prevention and control knowledge in 2020. In 2020, occupation (medical staff: OR = 6.20, p < 0.0001, 95%CI: 2.97 ~ 12.94) and income (3000 ~ RMB: OR = 2.40, p = 0.037, 95%CI: 1.06 ~ 5.45;5000 ~ RMB: OR = 3.71, p = 0.002, 95%CI: 1.64 ~ 8.37; >10000 RMB: OR = 4.21, p = 0.001, 95%CI: 1.85 ~ 9.59). were associated with knowledge of TB.Conclusions Knowledge of TB among respondents was improved as time as go. New media will play an important role in health promotion. Except medical staff, other people needed more health education to improve the awareness level of tuberculosis. Strengthening the education in low-income groups also important.
The Pro-Apoptotic Effect of Gemcitabine in Glioblastoma Multiform Cancer Model Induces by Tankyrase (TNKS) 1 Inhibitor XAV939 Through Autophagy Inhibition
Authors: Nooshabadi Mohammad Reza Rashidi , Abdollahnezhad Alireza , Badreh Firuzeh , Saki Hasan , Nesari Ali , Igder Somayeh
Published: August 2024

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a global malignancy with high morbidity and mortality rates, largely due to the lack of effective therapeutic alternatives. Gemcitabine (GEM) is primarily used for treating GBM cancer patients, but its effectiveness is limited by chemoresistance. Urgently, a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of GBM is needed. Recent research has redirected the focus of XAV939, a small-molecule inhibitor, towards its potential as an anti-cancer agent for lung, breast, colon, and GBM cancer. However, information regarding the combination therapy of GEM and XAV939 is currently unavailable. The present study revealed that the co-administration of GEM and XAV939 resulted in a significant enhancement in the BAX to Bcl2 ratio, caspase3, and 9 activities, as well as the inhibition of GBM cancer tumor growth, induction of apoptosis, and cessation of cell survival. The combination of GEM and XAV939, which inhibited autophagy, led to a decrease in the concentrations of proteins Beclin1, LC3II, and p62. Furthermore, the inhibitory effect of GEM and XAV939 in vivo on tumor growth was synergistic and superior to that of GEM alone. XAV939 inhibits endothelial vascular invasion, necrosis, and tumor proliferation, thereby augmenting the antitumor activity of GEM in GBM cancer; this finding suggests that XAV939 may have therapeutic potential in treating GBM cancer.