bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancements in Electrochemical Sensing: Nanocomposites for Vanillin Detection in Food Products
Authors: Sisubalan Natarajan , Sivamaruthi Bhagavathi Sundaram , Chaiyasut Chaiyavat , Kesika Periyanaina
Published: January 2025

Recent advancements in electrochemical sensing have significantly improved the
detection of vanillin, an essential flavor compound in food products. This review discusses notable
innovations, including developing 3D hybrid sensors that combine Silver-Palladium (Ag-
Pd) bimetallic nanoparticles with graphene oxide. These sensors offer a broad detection range,
low detection limits, and high recovery rates. Other advancements feature carbon paste electrodes
(CPE) modified with cadmium oxide nanoparticles and single-walled carbon nanotubes,
manganese dioxide nanowire hybrid electrodes with reduced graphene oxide, and various
nanocomposite sensors such as poly (glutamic acid) with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and
molybdenum disulfide-polyaniline-graphitic carbon nitride. These technologies demonstrate
exceptional sensitivity, selectivity, and reliability, with detection limits as low as 0.0032 μM
and broad dynamic ranges. These technologies' superior sensitivity and reliability should reassure
and instill confidence in the potential of electrochemical sensing in vanillin detection. Despite
these improvements, several challenges persist, including issues related to long-term stability,
reproducibility, specificity in complex real-world samples, and scalability for commercial
production. Addressing these challenges is essential for advancing the practical application
of electrochemical sensors in vanillin detection. Future research is crucial to address these
challenges and further enhance the field of electrochemical sensing. Future research should focus
on improving sensor durability, expanding testing across diverse matrices, and exploring
cost-effective manufacturing methods to ensure these advanced sensors can be widely implemented
in food safety and quality control.
Vitiligo Treatment with Natural Bioactive: A Narrative Review
Authors: Jha Sudhanshu Kumar , Charde Vaibhav , Kumar Vijay , Narasimhaji Ch. Venkata
Published: January 2025

The lack of melanin-producing cells in the epidermis causes white patches to develop in
vitiligo, a chronic skin disorder. Although vitiligo seldom causes physical injury, it can have serious
psychological and social consequences, such as diminished self-confidence and feelings of inadequacy.
While there is no known cure for vitiligo, there are several treatments that can help control the
illness and lessen its impact on people's lives. In this review, we take a look at the literature on phytoconstituents
and plant extracts as prospective therapeutic agents for vitiligo. Traditional medicine
has a long history of using plant extracts for the treatment of many ailments, including skin diseases.
The pharmacological effects of natural bioactive substances are diverse, including antioxidant, antiinflammatory,
and immunomodulatory capabilities. For this reason, they hold great promise as a
vitiligo cure.
Federated Learning: An Approach for Managing Data Privacy and Security in Collaborative Learning
Authors: Jaswal Reeti , Narayan Panda Surya , Khullar Vikas
Published: January 2025

Abstract: In the field of machine learning, federated learning (FL) has become a
breakthrough paradigm, provided a decentralized method of training models while solving issues
with data security, privacy, and scalability. This study offers a thorough analysis of FL, including
an examination of its underlying theories, its varieties, and a comparison with more conventional
machine learning techniques. We explore the drawbacks of conventional machine learning techniques,
especially when sensitive and distributed data is involved. We also explain how FL addresses
these drawbacks by leveraging collaborative learning across decentralized devices or
servers. We also highlight the various fields in which FL finds application, including healthcare,
industries, IoT, mobile devices, and education, demonstrating its potential to deliver tailored services
and predictive analytics while maintaining data privacy. Furthermore, we address the main
obstacles to FL adoption, such as costly communication, heterogeneous systems, statistical heterogeneity,
and privacy concerns, and we suggest possible directions for future research to effectively
overcome these obstacles. In order to facilitate future study and growth in this quickly developing
discipline, this review attempts to shed light on the advances and challenges of FL.
Examining the Government's Efforts to Curb Abandoned Land
Authors: Utomo Setiyo
Published: January 2025

Controlling land indicated as abandoned is part of aligning agrarian reform goals. Effective land management will ensure land is used according to its intended purposes, including the right to cultivate. This study aims to describe and provide an overview of land classified as abandoned, focusing on land with cultivation rights granted and offers recommendations for respecting and protecting the community’s rights to the land they own. This study employs a normative juridical approach by comparing cases and statutory frameworks. The findings reveal various factors contributing to land abandonment and the government’s efforts to address this issue. Established norms should guide legal actions to achieve certainty and justice in land use. Implementing legal measures is part of harmonising existing regulations with societal realities, as outlined in paragraph 4 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which mandates that the government protect the entire nation and promote the well-being of all citizens.
Hubungan antara Kecerdasan Emosional dan Gaya Resolusi Konflik pada Pernikahan Kristen di wilayah Jabodetabek
Authors: Sanjaya Yunita , Utami Asriningrum , Mailool Elisabeth Lilis
Published: January 2025

Konflik sulit dihindari dalam hubungan pernikahan, dan jika tidak diselesaikan dengan baik, konflik tersebut dapat berkembang menjadi sumber masalah yang lebih serius. Ketika suami atau istri tidak mampu menyadari, memahami, dan mengelola emosi mereka sendiri maupun pasangan mereka, hal ini dapat memicu perilaku yang destruktif saat menangani konflik dalam hubungan pernikahan. Dampaknya tentu saja negatif terhadap stabilitas dan kualitas pernikahan itu sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara komponen kecerdasan emosional dan gaya resolusi konflik pada suami istri Kristen di wilayah Jabodetabek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 205 orang Kristen yang telah menikah, terdiri dari 86 pria dan 119 wanita yang tinggal di daerah Jabodetabek. Untuk mengukur tingkat kecerdasan emosional responden, digunakan Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (EIQ) yang terdiri dari lima komponen, yaitu self-awareness, managing emotions, motivating oneself, empathy, dan social skills. Selain itu, digunakan juga Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory (CRSI) yang terdiri dari empat gaya resolusi konflik, yaitu positive problem solving, conflict engagement, withdrawal, dan compliance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua komponen kecerdasan emosional memiliki hubungan positif dengan gaya resolusi konflik positive problem solving, tetapi memiliki hubungan negatif dengan conflict engagement. Gaya resolusi konflik compliance hanya memiliki hubungan negatif dengan self-awareness, sedangkan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan komponen kecerdasan emosional lainnya. Gaya resolusi konflik withdrawal tidak memiliki hubungan dengan komponen managing emotions, tetapi memiliki hubungan negatif dengan komponen kecerdasan emosional lainnya.
Psychological profile of correctional child (andikpas) of sexual violence in child correctional institution (LPKA) Class II Muara Bulian Jambi
Authors: Nisrina  Rofi'ah  , Dessy Pramudiani  , Siti Raudhoh
Published: January 2025

Criminal profiling menghasilkan suatu profil psikologis yang dapat mengungkap identitas pelaku dan membantu aparat penegak hukum dalam penyelidikan. Pada saat ini penelitian mengenai profil psikologis pada pelaku remaja tindak kekerasan seksual masih jarang dibahas oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil psikologis melalui metode criminal profiling pada Andikpas pelaku kekerasan seksual di LPKA Kelas II Muara Bulian Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan naratif, dengan analisis data model Miles dan Huberman. Terdapat tiga orang responden yang diwawancarai, diobservasi, dan dites secara psikologis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan adanya kesamaan pada profil psikologis dari ketiga responden yaitu adanya permasalahan dibidang akademis, konsumsi minuman beralkohol, akses konten pornografi, serta bermain judi slot. Selain itu, didapatkan pula faktor yang melatarbelakangi tindak kekerasan seksual tersebut, yaitu diantaranya terdapat dorongan seksual yang tidak dapat dikontrol, kondisi tempat kejadian perkara tergolong sepi, relasi pertemanan yang terlalu bebas, serta hubungan yang kurang harmonis dengan keluarga.
Kata kunci: criminal profiling, andikpas, kekerasan seksual
TEORIA DAS CAPACIDADES INSTITUCIONAIS NA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Alves Rogério Pacheco , Ribeiro Michelle Bruno
Published: January 2025

No contexto de uma democracia onde os cidadãos formam sua base e para tanto devem ter seus direitos fundamentais garantidos pelo Estado vivemos um momento em que a violação desses direitos pelo Estado teve como consequência o intenso crescimento da judicialização dessas questões, tanto pelo viés individual como pelo coletivo. Neste cenário de acionamento massivo do Poder Judiciário, a teoria das capacidades institucionais, difundida por Sunstein e Vermeule, vem sendo utilizada na atualidade como argumento para afastar a intervenção judicial do controle dos atos da Administração Pública, articulando-se tal teoria aos já conhecidos argumentos da separação de poderes, da deferência e do poder discricionário da Administração Pública, bem como utilizando-se a teoria como sinônimo de feixe institucional de competências. O presente estudo, através de uma revisão bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, apresenta os elementos dessa teoria, sua distinção do princípio da separação de poderes e do poder discricionário da Administração e apresenta uma análise crítica do uso da teoria das capacidades institucionais pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal.
DIÁLOGO COM POPPER SOBRE OS ATAQUES À DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Vicente Luciano Rosa , Dezan Sandro Lúcio , Cunha Ricarlos Almagro Vitoriano
Published: January 2025

Este estudo trata do paradoxo da democracia e dos ataques que ela sofre recorrentemente, com o objetivo de descobrir como enfrentá-los nos países que formalmente aderiram a ela. A pesquisa foi qualitativa e descritiva, com técnica de documentação indireta, justificada porque a democracia está no centro dos princípios constitucionais, sendo indispensável para a fruição dos direitos fundamentais, com centralidade na dignidade da pessoa humana, precisando ser constantemente protegida e desenvolvida. Concluiu-se que a melhor forma de enfrentar o paradoxo e os ataques à democracia é fortalecendo as instituições, pois são as instituições fortes que manterão o país nos trilhos nos momentos críticos, promovendo o seu crescimento, a manutenção da ordem, a preservação das “regras do jogo” e da paz social.
ASPECTOS INTERDISCIPLINARES DA TUTELA COLETIVA DE DIREITOS
Authors: Fortes Pedro Rubim Borges
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo revisita o tema da tutela coletiva de direitos para analisar seus aspectos interdisciplinares e suas dimensões econômicas, sociais e políticas sob a perspectiva da atuação do Ministério Público nos processos coletivos. O presente artigo foi elaborado a partir do conteúdo de aulas ministradas pelo autor nos cursos de Pós-Graduação do Instituto de Educação Roberto Bernardes Barroso (IERBB). Dente os temas discutidos, merecem destaque os incentivos, custos, técnicas de quantificação, mecanismos de agregação, conflitos de interesse, posturas institucionais e política pública.
Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete’nin 543-580 Arasındaki Sayılarda Kadın Kimliği Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: Koyun Kübra , Akça Hilal
Published: January 2025

Osmanlı Devleti’nde çağdaşlaşmanın gerçekleştirilmesi için bir araç olarak görülen basın yayın hareketi, değişim ve dönüşüm sürecindeki fikrî oluşumun özümsenmesinde önemli bir yapıyı teşkil etmiştir. Bu basın yayın hareketi içerisinde en uzun ömürlü kadın dergisi olma özelliğini taşıyan Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete, 1895-1908 yılları arasında faaliyet göstermiştir. Dergide birçok kadın yazarın kendi isimlerini kullanarak eserlerini yayımlamalarının yanı sıra erkek yazarların çalışmalarına da yer verildiği görülmektedir. Roman, şiir, hikâye, tiyatro, deneme, makale, gezi yazısı, hatıra, mektup türleri bu dergi aracılığıyla yayımlanma imkânı elde etmiştir. Kadının kamusal alandaki varlığı ve söz konusu dönemdeki faaliyetlere katılım düzeyi hakkında önemli veriler sunan dergi; güzellik, moda, eğitim, sağlık, aile, meslek, evlilik, edebiyat ve sanat konularıyla ilgilenmiştir. Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete, çeşitli konular aracılığıyla kadınların dünyasını okura aktarmakla birlikte dönemin sosyal yapısını göz önünde bulundurarak ideal kadının nasıl olması gerektiğiyle ilgili benimsetilmek istenen düşünceleri okuyucu kitlesiyle buluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmada söz konusu derginin 543-580 sayı aralığında bulunan metinlerden hareketle kadının farklı alanlardaki rolü, idealize edilen kadın kimliği ve bu kimliği inşa etmek için izlenen yollar incelenecektir.
An observational study to evaluate the clinical performance of an AI-based tool for the presence of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) identification (Preprint)
Authors: Rampidis Georgios , Logaras Evangelos , Samaras Athanasios , Rigas Emmanouil S. , Kyparissidis-Kokkinidis Ilias , Siakopoulou Styliana , Kartsidis Panagiotis-Emmanouil , Kouskouras Konstantinos , Giannakoulas Georgios , Bamidis Panagiotis , Billis Antonios
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

A significant number of individuals undergoing Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) for suspected Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) have non-obstructive or no CAD. There is a need for clinically proven models that can predict the pre-test probability (PTP) of stable CAD and help to identify low-risk individuals. Optimizing patient stratification is of paramount importance to improve diagnostic yield and cost-effectiveness.

OBJECTIVE

A study is being carried out to determine whether or not each patient needs to undergo CCTA because of suspected CAD. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the clinical performance of an AI-based tool, as well as its utility by medical professionals.

METHODS

Data has been acquired from 750 participants as part of routine clinical practice in AHEPA General Hospital of Thessaloniki. At least two expert cardiologists and two expert radiologists are involved in the study, who provide the ground truth. A trained AI based model embedded in an easy-to-use and user-friendly web application is implemented in practice.

RESULTS

Recruitment for the study began in July 2023. Data collection, development, training, deployment of the AI web tool were completed by May 2024, while the analysis of the data is ongoing.

CONCLUSIONS

The proposed study represents a novel approach of a web-based AI-driven solution for optimizing patient stratification with the goal of improving diagnostic yield and cost-effectiveness of CCTA utilization within the context of cardiology clinical practice.
The scale of the health effects of HIV infection on pregnant patients receiving anaesthesia: a scoping review proposal (Preprint)
Authors: Slave Mulai , Kebalepile Moses , Nyuyki Clement , Motshabi Chakane Palesa
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

There is a gap in the literature with regard to the evidence of the effect of HIV infection on the parturients’ haemodynamic response to anaesthesia. This scoping review will attempt to uncover that evidence and present it in a narrative and visual format.

OBJECTIVE

• To define the limits of the available evidence base of the effects of HIV infection on parturients receiving anaesthesia
• Describe the types of pathology common in HIV infection that is relevant to the practice of anaesthesiology
• To describe the scale of the available evidence on the subject visually using an evidence map

METHODS

The scoping review will be conducted following the JBI guidelines and data related to the study objectives will be extracted from the databases that will be used for the scoping review.

RESULTS

Data from the final selected studies will be extracted using a standardised Covidence data extraction tool by two independent data extractors and adapted to suit different types of data from different study types

CONCLUSIONS

A textual narrative synthesis will be used to summarise the findings and analyse them. Data will be synthesised using a narrative synthesis. This will include a description of the search and study inclusion process, a descriptive summary of the studies selected for inclusion in the review as well as their quality, and the findings of the review

CLINICALTRIAL

PRR1-
Algorithms for Automatic Detection and Location of Infrasound Events in the PSDL System
Authors: Asming Vladimir , Fedorov Andrey
Published: January 2025

The paper presents a description of an automated system and the algorithms implemented in it for detection, association and location of low-frequency acoustic events based on infrasound array data. An algorithm for detecting infrasound signals by calculating the cross-correlation function between records of individual sensors in a array is described. The implemented algorithm is optimized for working with arrays consisting of a large number of sensors, which allows minimizing the computational load on the monitoring system in near-real time mode. A procedure for recognizing long-term signals with a source position that may change over time, such as moving vehicles or snow avalanches, is described. The paper also describes algorithms for associating infrasound signals recorded by different arrays, as well as locating a signal source based on data from several infrasound arrays. The system is capable of simultaneously analyzing seismic and infrasound monitoring data and detecting pairs of two types of signals associated with a common source. The algorithm for such an association is also given in the paper. The described system of automatic detection and location of infrasound signals can be used for monitoring dangerous natural and man-made processes and phenomena in a mode close to real time.
Urgent modern trends in disability assessment after a stroke, life activity criteria according to the ICF and principles of neurorehabilitation (literature review and own research)
Authors: Onopriyenko O.P. , Kolosova T.V.
Published: January 2025

Background. The purpose of our work was to study the functional outcomes in stroke patients, the justification of a clinical diagnosis according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), including criteria, principles of disability prevention and rehabilitation. Materials and methods. We conducted a prospective, case-control cohort study of 5,818 patients who suffered a cerebral stroke over the past 10 years, 4,520 (78 %) were survivors, with an average age of 73.0 ± 10.2 years. All participants underwent a standard neurological examination and ICF testing. Results. It is obvious that in every case after a stroke, there are functional disorders, and in most patients (from 76 to 85 %) this results in disability. Such trend is consistent worldwide and was also observed in our study. However, the overall 37% decrease in the disability rate over the specified period, in our opinion, can be attributed to population aging and the lack of workplace opportunities for the able-bodied population, which previously served as a form of social protection for patients. Therefore, the further optimization of preventive and rehabilitation measures, starting with addressing stroke risk factors and preventing recurrences, could significantly improve the quality of life of stroke patients without imposing a substantial burden on their families and society as a whole. Factors have been determined, criteria for limiting life activities in the main areas of life have been developed. The adaptation of the ICF makes it possible to use it in expert diagnosis, the formation of a correct clinical and functional diagnosis, and allows assessing the potential and effectiveness of rehabilitation measures in the post-stroke period. Conclusions. 1. The use of the ICF makes it possible to objectively assess the state of patients, the rehabilitation potential and the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures in people with the consequences of a stroke. 2. The use of the criteria for limiting life activities developed by the authors will improve the quality of medical and social examination of patients who have suffered a stroke, and further research will optimize new approaches to the rehabilitation of these patients and their adaptation in society. 3. Further optimization of preventive and rehabilitation measures, starting with addressing stroke risk factors and preventing recurrences, could significantly improve the quality of life of patients, their relatives and society as a whole.
Neuropathic postamputation residual limb pain after combat trauma: an evidence-based review of diagnosis and injection therapy
Authors: Zadorozhna B.V. , Bohdan A.I.
Published: January 2025

Background. The devastating nature of the russian-Ukrainian war has led to a dramatic increase in the incidence of limb amputations. The purpose was to analyze the available medical literature concerning neuropathic postamputation residual limb pain and injection therapy. Materials and methods. A comprehensive literature search of electronic databases MEDLINE/PubMed, Embase, and Scopus was conducted to identify primary studies. The evidence-based review was reported in accordance with the critical evaluation of published articles, PRISMA, and OCEBM. A total of 64 publications were included in the final quantitative analyses. Results. The estimated prevalence of residual limb pain after combat traumatic amputations is higher (61 %) than due to general diseases or civilian injuries (22–27 %). Recent Ukrainian data (63.6 %) correspond to this pooled combat-related residual limb pain prevalence. Pro-inflammatory mediators and symptomatic neuromas are determined to make significant contribution to the peripheral mechanisms of postamputation neuropathic pain. Given the distinct nature of combat trauma, further research of military populations is needed. Ultrasound-guided alcohol injections and radiofrequency ablation of neuromas have comparable efficacy profiles in the treatment for neuropathic residual limb pain. Conclusions. A standardized approach to the terminology and diagnosis of postamputation pain is essential for producing high-quality research. The injection therapy of symptomatic terminal neuromas is promising; however, given the insufficient number of high-quality studies including homogeneous groups of patients after amputations, further analysis of the pharmacological agent effectiveness is required.
An Antioxidant Activity of Extract of Zingiber cassumunar Rhizome, Guazuma ulmifolia Leaves and Their Combination in High-Fat Diet-Fed Rats
Authors: Mahfudh Nurkhasanah , Sulistyani Nanik , Kumalasari Ika Dyah , Reski Randa Sandira , Mahendra Rizal , Nabila Rista Eka , Othman Fezah , Zakaria Zainul Amiruddin
Published: January 2025

Oxidative stress is related to several metabolic diseases, including hyperlipidemia. Previous studies have shown the antioxidant properties of Zingiber cassumunar rhizomes and Guazuma ulmifolia leaves. The objective of this study was to see the antioxidant activity of Z. cassumunar rhizomes, G. ulmifolia leaves extracts, and their combinations in high-fat diet fed (HFD) rat. The water extract of Z. cassumunar rhizomes and G. ulmifolia leaves was evaporated in a freeze dryer to produce dry extracts. The Wistar rats were assigned into six groups at random: normal, positive, negative, Z. cassumunar rhizome extract at 400 mg/kg BW (ZC); G. ulmifolia leaf extract at 50 mg/kg BW (GU), and the combination of Z. cassumunar rhizome extract and G. ulmifolia leaf extract at (350+50) mg/kg BW (ZC+GU). The rats were fed HFD for 28 days, and the treatment groups also received the extracts for the last 14 days. The combination ZC+GU increased the endogenous antioxidant activity namely superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px).  The metabolite oxidation, malondialdehyde (MDA) was also found to decrease. The conclusion of the study showed that ZC, GU, and ZC+GU had quite high antioxidant activity to inhibiting oxidative stress.
Contestation and Representation Claims
Authors: Maharani Fidiara
Published: January 2025

Theory of "the representative claim" opens up the political space of representation beyond the formal realm, and contestation over representation can take place both in the electoral and non-electoral arena. This contestation takes the form of narrative claims to justify and legitimize the representation carried out on the claimed constituents. This research analyzes the contestation between the NGOs who facilitate the Anak Dalam Tribe Indigenous Community (Suku Anak Dalam, or SAD) as a non-electoral representation actor in the alleged conflict between the SAD Indigenous Community and one of the palm oil companies in Jambi Province. Using a qualitative approach to obtain depth of data and analysis, this research shows that in the contestation of claims between companion groups, at least three claims are produced, namely representation claims, misrepresentation claims, and representation claims of interests or values. Contesting claims center on differences in views regarding the best way to improve the welfare of the SAD Indigenous Peoples. This claim itself produces various responses of acceptance and rejection by the constituents – the SAD Community – which the companion group claims to be the group they represent.
Non-Indexed vs. Body Surface Area Indexed Measured Glomerular Filtration Rate Determinations as a Criterion of Living Donor Acceptance
Authors: Matar Abraham J. , Helgeson Erika S. , Seegmiller Jesse C. , Ramanathan Karthik , Finger Erik B. , Kandaswamy Raja , Pruett Timothy L. , Wright Matthew , Fisher Jessica , El-Rifai Rasha , Spong Richard , Matas Arthur J , Humphreville Vanessa
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

When GFR is measured (mGFR) using iohexol plasma clearance, results are reported both as a “non-indexed” (mL/min) and “body-surface area (BSA) indexed” to 1.73 m2. When these two values differ, there is no consensus as to which is preferable to use to determine suitability for living kidney donation (LKD). We sought to compare the difference between non-indexed and BSA indexed mGFR in LKDs and the association with postdonation estimated GFR (eGFR).

Methods:

Between 1/1/2007-1/1/2023, 627 adult LKDs at the University of Minnesota had predonation mGFR by iohexol plasma clearance and a minimum six-month follow-up. LKD acceptance was based on a non-indexed mGFR ≥80 ml/min (age <60) or ≥75 ml/min (age ≥60). Primary outcomes included eGFR at one-year postdonation and sustained eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73m2.

Results:

Among 627 LKDs, 561 (90%) had both a non-indexed and BSA indexed mGFR above the age-based threshold (concordant), while 66 (11%) had non-indexed measurements above and BSA indexed below (discordant). Compared to concordant LKDs, discordant LKDs were older (median: 54.1 years vs. 42.8 years, p <0.001) and had higher body mass indices (28.0 vs. 26.1, p <0.001). At one-year postdonation, mean eGFR was higher among concordant LKDs, although the difference in relative change from pre-donation eGFR measurements was similar. During a median follow up of 2.3 years, six out of 66 (9%) discordant LKDs experienced sustained eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73m2 compared to five out of 561 (0.9%) concordant LKDs (hazard ratio: 10.7, 95% confidence intervals: 3.21 to 35.6).

Conclusion:

Discordant LKDs had lower eGFR measurements postdonation and experienced a higher risk for eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73m2.
El árbol que funda la Escuela de niños Voladores “Libres de la Costa”
Authors: Corte José F.
Published: January 2025

En la comunidad de El Volador, en Papantla, Veracruz hay ensayos todos los domingos por la mañana; los sonidos de la flauta y el tambor avisan en la comunidad totonaca que la sesión ya ha comenzado. El ensayo se realiza atrás de la casa de Alfredo Cortes quien, junto con Marcos Cruz y Camilo Méndez, fue de los principales gestores para la siembra de este sakatkiwi (palo volador) en diciembre del año 2022 y pudiera servir para practicar y poder formar un grupo de Kgosni (voladores) en su pueblo.
Comidas con relación al ciclo de vida, boda y muerte
Authors: López Castro Hermenegildo
Published: January 2025

La existencia de los diversos alimentos exclusivos y específicos, destinados a los dioses, a los santos y a otros seres sobrenaturales en distintos contextos rituales en el municipio de Pinotepa Nacional, hablan del gran universo ritual culinario que todavía permanece hoy día en la región costeña de Oaxaca. Era preciso estudiar el lenguaje simbólico de estas ofrendas a partir de las concepciones de los mixtecos, desde su lengua, desde el punto de vista de los pobladores. Además de la descripción de los rituales y de sus aspectos prehispánicos en el proyecto, fue fundamental el análisis lingüístico del vocabulario recogido y desarrollado en el trabajo. Las comidas preparadas en las diversas festividades o en los rituales están vinculadas sin duda con el antiguo pensamiento de la gente, de ahí que se relacione inmediatamente con ciertas divinidades y seres sobrenaturales.
Plataformas electorales y construcción de paz: el proceso discursivo del proyecto político de la presidenta Claudia Sheinbaum para enfrentar la violencia en México
Authors: Díaz Sandoval Mariela , Bautista Salgado América Guadalupe
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es el análisis del proceso discursivo sobre las propuestas de prevención y atención a las causas de la violencia para la construcción de paz. Este proceso logró conformar un proyecto político con éxito electoral encabezado por la presidenta Claudia Sheinbaum. A través del institucionalismo discursivo analizamos el posicionamiento de la plataforma proveniente de la izquierda partidista en México, que ha privilegiado la atención de las causas de la violencia. A partir de la revisión de fuentes documentales, afirmamos que el éxito electoral del proyecto de la actual presidenta debe ser entendido en el mediano plazo. La izquierda partidista, dirigida por Andrés Manuel López Obrador, legitimó su sello como oposición a partir de una crítica al modelo neoliberal y, en particular, a las consecuencias de las políticas de “mano dura”. El principal hallazgo de este artículo es reconocer que las dinámicas internas y externas de los partidos, desde donde son construidas, difundidas y legitimadas las plataformas electorales, el sello ideológico y el fracaso de las opciones de derecha para enfrentar la violencia generaron condiciones propicias para el éxito electoral de la izquierda.
De las políticas de conciliación a las políticas del tiempo: la salud ¿un tema pendiente?
Authors: Galindo Vilchis Luz María
Published: January 2025

Este escrito tiene como objetivo mostrar un panorama de la transición de las “políticas de conciliación” a las “políticas del tiempo”. El argumento para este estudio es que se requiere una primera aproximación de cómo han ido cambiando estas políticas, cómo caracterizar su momento actual y cómo se relacionan con la salud pública, pues hasta ahora no existen artículos publicados al respecto. La metodología es el análisis documental sobre políticas de conciliación, de corresponsabilidad y de tiempo, para lo que se toman como puntos de referencia el feminismo, el género, la interseccionalidad y la salud pública. Se plantean, asimismo, las políticas de conciliación laboral y familiar como paso para las políticas de corresponsabilidad, en las que se muestran los pilares del bienestar que son el Estado, el mercado, las familias y las comunidades. En el siguiente apartado se explica la corresponsabilidad como un elemento relevante para generar una plataforma para las políticas transformadoras de tiempo y se mencionan algunos aspectos generales de su importancia en el ámbito de la salud pública. Finalmente, se presentan reflexiones sobre propuestas de políticas del tiempo en el contexto mexicano, su posible impacto en la calidad de vida de las personas (específicamente en la salud) y su relevancia para la construcción de sociedades más justas e igualitarias.
A Review on Sublingual Dosage Form
Authors: Pawar Tejal , Chitte Raj , Bachhav Sanjivani , Deore Deepali , Bachhav Prajakta
Published: January 2025

Abstract: A sublingual tablet is a medication formulation that dissolves beneath the tongue, facilitating quick absorption of the
active ingredients through the mucous membranes and into the bloodstream. Bypassing the liver metabolism and digestive tract,
this technique can improve the effectiveness and speed of medication delivery. Sublingual medications are frequently used for
drugs that need to start working quickly. Benefits of the sublingual route include a more consistent therapeutic impact and the
avoidance of stomach upset. The salient features of the sublingual tablet include its ability to dissolve beneath the tongue, its
speedy absorption and beginning of action, and its ability to prevent gastrointestinal irritation.
AI-ML Based Intelligent De-Smoking / De-Hazing Algorithm
Authors: Hambarde Dr. Aparna , Kotame Aditya , Khade Vrushali , Latore Samruddhi , Jedhe Vaishnavi
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This paper presents an AI-ML-based defogging and smoke removal algorithm that uses a hybrid model combined with
a convolutional neural network (CNN) and Transformer. The proposed model uses the U-Net backbone to extract local detailed
information, uses the FFA-Net maintenance mechanism to update regions with different burning conditions, and uses the
Dehamer transformer encoder to capture and manage the comprehensive information of remote locations in the image. This
combination works well in a wide range of climate and smoke conditions, producing high-quality images with accurate colors.
The model is evaluated on synthetic and real data, yielding results that outperform today's traditional methods and deep learning
models. Its effective capabilities make it suitable for immediate use, making it possible to eliminate and eliminate smoke
technology in difficult situations.
Patrimonio paisajístico y biocultural: saberes hacia el desarrollo turístico de Valle de Piedras Encimadas, Zacatlán, Puebla.
Authors: Bandala Aguilar Judith , Cruz León Artemio , González Jácome Alba , Castañeda Rincón Javier
Published: January 2025

El parque Valle de Piedras Encimadas, se creó en el año 2000; se encuentra en un paisaje ca­racterizado por formaciones rocosas, que han permitido el desarrollo turístico durante varios años. La Asociación Civil Bellas Praderas, considera que, en conjunto, constituye el patrimonio biocultural necesario para un desarrollo propio. El objetivo, fue caracterizar el patrimonio natural del Parque Valle de Piedras Encimadas y describir el patrimonio biocultural, que permita a través del etnodesarrollo, participar en el diálogo de saberes. Se realizaron recorridos de campo perimetrales e introductorios en el territorio del parque, durante el tiempo de faenas (marzo 2022), talleres con cuatro grupos de trabajo en el museo del parque (diciembre de 2022) y diez entrevistas semiestructuradas, a los integrantes de la Asociación Civil (febrero de 2023), además, de la consulta de archivos del parque (marzo 2022). Los resultados muestran la organización del parque, la caracterización del patrimonio natural del Valle de Piedras Encimadas y el patrimonio biocultural, que son la base para la gestión del turismo. Se concluye que, la comunidad de Camotepec, tiene todos los elementos para generar su desarrollo, a partir del funcionamiento del parque y enriquecerlo con la participación de profesionales que colaboren en la construcción del etnodesarrollo, para incrementar la capacidad de los pobladores para decidir sobre su futuro, preservar el patrimonio natural y cultural y mejorar los servicios del parque con los recursos de Camotepec y otros conocimientos.
Seeking the Meaning of a Daughter Abandoned by Her Father: Focusing on the Versions of Living with My Fortune
Authors:   Soc Kor Oral Literature, Kang Jiyoung
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to understand the meaning of hospitality, focusing on the versions of Living with My Fortune, which contains the story of being kicked out of home ager declarartion of fortune, focusing on a father who orders his daughter to leave, Living with My Fortune, centers on a father’s acts of throwing his daughter out and shows that the father who hears his daughter’s declaration of fortune did not want to disturb the order of the house by throwing her out, imprisoning her, or marrying her off to a stranger. This punishment could even be perceived hatred, which prevented her from becoming a family member. The daughter, who gently accepts her father’s order to leave the house, stays. Otherwise, acting against her father’s words and returning home would violate the patriarchal order of that time. The analysis of the narratives of the daughters who become owners is categorized into three episodes: first, the daughter accepts her father without any conditions, second, the daughter asks her father to follow her order to let him in, such as bathing, and third, the daughter asks her father to leave after a certain period. In the first episode, the daughter exhibits unconditional hospitality as a landlady. Despite daughter’s hospitality, the father leaves the house, which could mean that he did not accept his daughter’s authority as an owner. In an episode showing conditional hospitality, fathers accept their daughter’s authority over the landholder. In the third episode, where the daughter serves her father for a certain period and then asks him to leave, it could be seen that the daughter is securing the new authority of an owner by removing her father. Living with My Fortune, if one focusing on the landlord, could be read as asking whether the fathers treat family members as full owners, and whether the daughter who becomes a landlord, escapes from the shadow of her father and embodies her authority as a master.
The Representation and Role of Elderly Women in Oral Literature: Grandmothers as Symbols of the Everyday World in Patjuk Halmeum and Mago Halmi
Authors:   Soc Kor Oral Literature, Ryu Jeongwol
Published: January 2025

This paper begins with the recognition that research on elderly women in oral literature is sparse, with many of the existing studies overly focused on the concept of the “great mother goddess”. In response, this study explores the world of “grandmothers” from an intrinsic perspective —focusing on the characters, the story creators, and participants—rather than from the logic of religion(or folklore). It addresses the following questions: “Where are grandmothers(Chapter 2)? What do they do(Chapter 3)? What are the effects of their actions(Chapters 4 and 5)?” This study selects two stories, Patjuk Halmeum and Mago Halmi, in which grandmothers appear as central figures in the narrative world. To compare the two narrative types, the study also references The Grandmother of Dajagu(Dajagu Halmeum). In these two stories, the elderly women exhibited relatively limited mobility. They have remain in the confines of their homes, villages, or fixed locations for extended periods. In these places, they engage in continuous, habitual activities, the processes and outcomes of which are embedded in the text. This phenomenon is referred to here as “thick sedimentation”. The thick sedimentation is not merely the passage of time, but involves forming relationships with objects and shaping the environment. For instance, the grandmother in Patjuk Halmeum mobilizes objects through her habitual act of making and sharing food, ultimately defeating the tiger. In Mago Halmi, while the character is recognized as a divine being —such as a giant goddess or creator deity—her creative acts are rooted in mundane, physical activities such as labor and excretion, rather than transcendent powers. Through habitual and repetitive bodily actions, these women interact with objects and materials, overcome crises and alter their natural world. In these two folktales in which elderly women are prominent, they act upon matter and nature through their prolonged connection to the places where they have lived. Grandmothers form long-term relationships with objects, transforming them, and transforming themselves. This dynamic challenges the dichotomy of passivity and activity, best described by the phrase “being that does without doing.” In these stories, the elderly women are symbols of everyday existence, transforming themselves and their surrounding realities through material interactions within the quotidian world.
INDICATIVOS DE BURNOUT EM JOGADORES DE FUTEBOL: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Sousa Vinicius da Cruz , Freire Gabriel Lucas de Morais , Costa Nathan Leonardo Gomes , Silva Adson Alves , Fidelix Yara Lucy , Oliveira Daniel Vicentini de , Nascimento Junior José Roberto Andrade do
Published: January 2025

The objective of this systematic review was to synthesize studies on the indications of burnout in soccer athletes and to identify possible gaps not yet investigated in the analysis of burnout symptoms with other constructs found in the literature. A systematic search was performed in the following databases: Pubmed, Web of Science, Scielo, Scopus, PsychINFO and SPORTDiscus. Articles published in the ten-year time span from March 2010 to March 2020 were included. The descriptors related to the terms (Burnout, football, sport) were verified in the MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) database and the inclusion criteria used were: The criteria inclusion of studies in this systematic review were: a) articles published in the English language; b) empirical studies published in scientific journals with peer review; c) Articles with soccer athletes for at least one year; d) studies with participants with professional soccer players and youth players; e) studies published from March 2010 to March 2020; f) Articles with specific reference to the topic 'Burnout in football'. Through the results and the synthesis of the studies included in this review, the perception that burnout symptoms can be related to several fundamental variables for professional football and for the basic categories was notorious. This tuning of the variables promotes particularities regarding the age group, sex and competitive level. In conclusion, the symptoms of burnout are present and associated with several psychological variables, contributing negatively to the performance of soccer players, regardless of their age group, nationality, or competitive level. The data can help coaches, psychologists, and sports professionals to identify athletes 'daily behaviors that may hinder athletes' performance.
DEPENDÊNCIA DE NICOTINA EM GESTANTES: Estudo em unidades básicas de saúde em Buritis, RO
Authors: Oliveira Denise da Silva , Calheiros Paulo Renato Vitória , Farias Edson dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Smoking during pregnancy is a major preventable cause of health problems and mortality in infants. This cross-sectional quantitative study assessed nicotine dependence among pregnant women attended at Basic Health Units in Buritis, Rondônia. Objective: To evaluate the level of nicotine dependence among pregnant women registered at Basic Health Units in Buritis, Rondônia. Method: A cross-sectional quantitative study with a random sample of 161 pregnant women. A questionnaire was developed to collect demographic data, and the Fagerström test was used to measure nicotine dependence, consisting of six questions with scores ranging from 0 to 3 points, which were summed up. The sample was selected randomly. Data collection occurred individually at Basic Health Units during routine prenatal consultations, with questionnaires administered by trained nurses or nursing technicians. Results: The prevalence of nicotine dependence was 10.6% among the pregnant women. Conclusion: The study identifies sociodemographic factors related to nicotine dependence and suggests the need for public policies focused on smoking cessation and promoting a healthier environment for pregnant women and their babies.
ANÁLISE DE LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE INGLÊS COMO LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA SOB O OLHAR DA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO DISCURSO: A representação do mundo anglofônico
Authors: Macedo Técio Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is concerned with the investigation and study of different means of power that are perpetrated through the discourse practice. Furthermore, the reproduction and the combat to these hegemonic discourses are concerns to the CDA. In this sense, the present research aimed to analyze a textbook, which is academically used in an English Language Course to form English teachers at a university, under the CDA theoretical framework. The inquisitive look of the research is directed to the representations of the anglophonic communities in the analyzed material. From this idea, the general objective of the research was to analyze, from the CDA perspective, the representations of the anglophonic world in the textbook. It was also aimed to investigate the ideology and hegemony that encompass the discourse of the textbook. The Textbook used in this study was The New Framework 2. In order to pursuit the objectives, the Theoretical Framework was based on different CDA theoreticians, such as Fairclough (2001), and Van Dijk (2012). The research was also based on theoreticians from the cultural studies, sociology, history and education (teaching/learning of Foreign Languages), such as Lacoste (2005) and Thompson (2011). The study showed that the Textbook utilized in the research transmits a certain ideology that will be passed on in classrooms; meaning that there is a hegemonic discourse that finds its way to be perpetuated.
Professional Field Orientation
Authors: jejote
Published: January 2025

This exposition bundles the process of my research of the assignment Professional Field Orientation.
Tinjauan Akad Muzara’ah Terhadap Kerjasama Bagi Hasil Pengolahan Lahan Pertanian di Desa Tlogorandu, Kecamatan Juwiring, Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Indraswari Pramudaning Tyas
Published: January 2025

Manusia merupakan makhluk sosial yang mana dalam mencukupi kebutuhannya tidak dapat hidup sendiri tanpa bantuan orang lain. Sebagaimana dalam praktiknya bentuk tolong-menolong terjadi pada kerjasama bagi hasil penggarapan lahan pertanian. Dalam Islam bagi hasil penggarapan lahan pertanian disebut dengan muzāra’ah. Muzāra’ah yaitu kerjasama antara pemilik dan penggarap tanah dengan perjanjian bagi hasil yang jumlahnya menurut kesepakatan bersama. Tidak ada larangan dalam sistem bagi hasil muzāra’ah ini jika dilakukan secara adil, jujur, transparan, bertanggung jawab, tanpa adanya kecurangan, gharar, ketidak adilan dan unsur penipuan antara keduanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan bagaimana praktik bagi hasil lahan pertanian berdasarkan akad muzāra’ah dan penerapan bagi hasil (nisbah) pada kerjasama pengolahan lahan. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif tentang praktik bagi hasil lahan pertanian yang ditinjau berdasarkan akad muzāra’ah. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik bagi hasil pengolahan lahan pertanian di Desa Tlogorandu ditinjau dari rukunnya sudah terpenuhi dari pihak yang berakad, objek, tujuan serta adanya shighat (ijab qabul). Namun dalam syaratnya, belum terpenuhi karena tidak adanya perjanjian diawal yang menyebutkan jika gagal panen maka pembagiannya seperti apa dan jangka waktu dari perjanjian tersebut yang tidak ditentukan dengan jelas.