bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSPRESI PUITIK DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI DWIBAHASA M.AAN MANSYUR: KAJIAN TERJEMAHAN PUISI
Authors: Jayantini I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa , Umbas Ronald , Suwastini Ni Komang Arie , Hikmaharyanti Putu Desi Anggerina
Published: January 2023

Poetic expression in poetry of different languages is an interesting study because this literary work reflects not only the personal expression of the poet but also the world through diction and figurative language that carry certain moral messages. This study aims to reveal the translation of comparative and contradictory figurative languages which are used to convey poetic expressions found in the poems about love and the existence of a poem, which are understood by the poet, M.Aan Mansyur, in his bilingual poetry collection, "There is No New York Today." The method used in this research was a combination of content analysis and stylistic approach. The writer compared figurative language in two languages, Indonesian and English and the strategies applied to translate them. This study found that first, poetic expressions were expressed in three ways, namely (1) comparative figurative language represented by metaphors, (2) contradictory figurative language manifested through paradoxes, and (3) combinations of comparison and contradiction in one verse of poetry, and second, the translation strategies applied were literal translation and literal-meaning translation. These two findings are useful for exploring the use of comparative and contradictory figurative language as well as how to translate them so that the message is conveyed perfectly and the language style used by the translator is as beautiful as the poetry of the source language.
Karakterisasi Tiga Tumbuhan Obat Antihiperkolesterolemia dengan Pendekatan Berbasis Profil Anatomi, Histokimia, dan Fitokimia
Authors: Syahruni Reny , Umar Abdul Halim , Asnar Nur Hidayah
Published: January 2023

It is very important to validate the characterization of medicinal plants to ensure their use, especially if the medicinal plants are to be used only for certain organs. This study aimed to obtain information related to the type of secretory structure and the secondary metabolites they accumulated, as well as the phytochemical profile of three antihypercholesterolemic plants. This study used three organs (leaves, stem bark, and roots) from Moringa oleifera, Muntingia calabura, and Annona muricata with anatomical, histochemical, and phytochemical methods. Anatomical and histochemical tests were carried out by observing the fresh sample incision to see the presence of secretory structures (secretory cavities, glandular trichomes, idioblast cells). Histochemical tests were carried out on fresh sample incision using specific reagents to determine the secretory structure producing/accumulating secondary metabolites (alkaloids, phenolics, lipophilic, and terpenoids), while phytochemical tests were carried out to identify their secondary metabolites with thin layer chromatographic technique (qualitative). The results showed that the three antihypercholesterolemic plants contained several secretory structures, namely: glandular trichomes, idioblast cells, and secretory cavities, and were identified as containing secondary metabolites of alkaloids, phenolics, lipophilic, and terpenoids. This finding is supported by the chromatographic results of the extracts of the three species. Techniques based on anatomical, histochemical, and phytochemical profiles can be applied to identify plant organs containing specific secondary metabolites
U[bɾu]σxas C[bɾa]σvas ϕ[bɾi]σgam, aΣ[pɾõ]σtam e esσ[bɾa]Σvejam: INFLUÊNCIAS DE FRONTEIRA PROSÓDICA NA ACURÁCIA SILÁBICA DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Toni Andressa
Published: January 2023

Este estudo investiga se a acurácia e/ou as estratégias de reparo aplicadas a sílabas de ataque ramificado são condicionadas pela Hierarquia Prosódica de Nespor & Vogel (1986). Nosso objetivo é principalmente metodológico: checar se sílabas em fronteiras prosódicas diferentes podem ou não ser analisadas em conjunto. Dados naturalísticos e experimentais sugerem que não há influência dos níveis da hierarquia prosódica na produção do ataque ramificado na fala infantil. Desse modo, somar e analisar conjuntamente outputs de diferentes fronteiras prosódicas não parece impor problemas metodológicos à análise do pesquisador, já que esses diferentes domínios não se mostram, isoladamente, propensos à produção correta ou à aplicação de reparos na fala infantil.
Biomarkers of hemodynamic status in patients with moderate and severe COVID-19
Authors: Shapovalov Yu. K.
Published: January 2023

Aim. To assess laboratory markers of hemodynamic status in patients with moderate to severe COVID-19.

Materials and Methods. Here we examined 15 patients with moderate COVID-19 and 16 critically ill COVID-19 patients. The control group consisted of 20 healthy volunteers. The levels of endothelin-1, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The amounts of nitrites (NO2) and nitrates (NO3) were measured by a Griess test (an enzymatic conversion of nitrates to nitrites) with a following colorimetric analysis.

Results. Measurements of endothelin-1, nitrites, and nitrates showed high variability. The levels of NT-proBNP were reduced by 65% and 50% in patients with moderate and severe COVID-19, respectively (p < 0.05). In contrast, the levels of BNP were elevated by 472% and 548% in these patient categories (p < 0.05). These results indicated increased left ventricular load and suggested a heart failure.

Conclusion. Progressive increase of BNP and concurrent reduction of NT-proBNP indicate affected hemodynamics in patients with moderate and severe COVID-19.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Fenetik Lima Anggota Familia Araceae
Authors: Polihito Rinna Amelia
Published: December 2022

Penelitian berjudul ‘’Hubungan Kekerabatan Fenetik Lima Anggota Familia Araceae’’ telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei tahun 2022. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan fenetik lima anggota familia Araceae. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini lima spesies anggota familia Araceae antara lain yaitu Aglonema crispum, Caladium bicolor, Aglonema harlequin, Monsfera abliqua, Dieffenbachia seguine. Parameter yang digunakan yaitu ciri morfologi akar, batang, dan daun. Analisis data melalui perhitungan Indeks Similaritas (IS). Selanjudnya dilakukan Analisis Cluster untuk mengelompokkan tanaman yang memiliki kesamaan karakteristik dari lima spesies. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekerabatan yang sangat dekat terdapat pada kombinasi spesies Aglonema crispum dengan Caladium bicolor pada koefisien kesamaan 0,77%. Aglonema harlequin berkerabat dengan Aglonema crispum dan Caladium bicolor pada koefisien kesamaan 0,76% dan ketiganya berkerabat dengan Monsfera abliqua pada koefisien kesamaan 0,74%. Monsfera abliqua berkerabat dekat dengan Dieffenbachia seguine pada koefisien 0,64%. Sedangkan hubungan kekerabatan yang jauh ditunjukkan pada kombinasi spesies Aglonema crispum dan Dieffenbachia seguine.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengaduan Layanan Publik pada Kota Serang
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin , Nurmiati Evy
Published: December 2022

Kota Serang merupakan daerah baru hasil pemekaran dari Kabupaten Serang, Banten. Kota Serang juga merupakan ibu kota provinsi Banten. Kota Serang memiliki enam kecamatan dan mempunyai luas wilayah sebesar 266,77 km². Dari enam kecamatan tersebut, terbagi lagi menjadi 20 kecamatan dan 46 desa yang ada pada Kota Serang. Guna memaksimalkan dan juga Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh instansi publik, diperlukan Sistem Informasi Pengaduan Pelayanan Publik (SIPPP) yang akan membantu menilai seberapa efektif pelayanan yang dilakukan. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi seberapa baik layanan tersebut berjalan. Selain itu, SIPPP ini juga dapat digunakan untuk wadah aspirasi warga kota Serang. Selama ini pengaduan hanya disampaikan melalui Suggestions Box. Sebenarnya Kota Serang sendiri sudah mulai mengembangkan sistem informasi Pengaduan Pelayanan Publik ini, namun masih belum berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Tentu saja hal ini kurang praktis, sehingga diperlukan sistem informasi pengaduan pelayanan publik ini untuk menangani pengaduan secara lebih cepat dan langsung serta lebih meningkatkan pelayanan kota Serang. Untuk penelitian ini, kami memilih studi berbasis web menggunakan teknik pengembangan perangkat lunak Waterfall. Teknik ini terdiri dari beberapa fase, dimulai dari fase analisis hingga fase implementasi dan pemeliharaan aplikasi.
Penentuan Jumlah Server pada Bagian Pencucian Kendaraan Setelah Servis untuk Mengurangi Waktu Menunggu Di PT. XYZ Bandung
Authors: Pardiyono Ragil , Puspawardhani Gianti , Puspita Hermita Dyah , Patra Oviyan , Sastradiharja Jahny
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. XYZ yang merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang penjualan kendaraan, spare part dan servis kendaraan roda empat resmi merk Toyota. Berdasarkan hasil follow up customer satisfaction level melalui telepon yang bersifat acak kepada pelanggan setelah servis diperoleh hasil jumlah ketidakpuasan pelanggan sebesar 3,6%. Sedangkan target ketidakpuasan yang ditetapkan oleh TAM adalah maksimal 1% pelanggan yang tidak puas. Hal ini tentu menjadi masalah karena adanya gap ketidakpuasan konsumen. Dari hasil identifikasi diperoleh data penyebab dominan ketidakpuasan konsumen karena lamanya waktu menunggu pada bagian pencucian kendaraan setelah servis. Hal itu disebabkan karena PT. XYZ hanya mempunyai 1 stall atau bagian pencucian, sehingga tidak sebandingnya antara jumlah kendaraan yang servis dengan jumlah pelayanan. Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan jumlah server optimal pada stall cuci kendaraan setelah servis. Berdasarkan pengolahan data menggunakan model sistem antrian (M/M/C):(GD/∞/∞) diperoleh hasil kondisi yang ada perusahaan menyediakan 1 stall cuci dan tidak mencapai keadaan mapan (steadty state). Maka jumlah server minimum yang di peroleh sebanyak 2 stall cuci dengan ukuran kriteria antrian probabilitas tidak ada kendaraan dalam sistem sebesar 0,317, rata-rata jumlah kendaraan dalam antrian sebanyak 0,064 kendaraan, rata-rata jumlah kendaraan dalam sistem sebanyak 1,102 kendaraan, dan rata-rata waktu menunggu kendaraan di dalam antrian = 0,0149 jam. Hasil ini tidak membahas mengenai biaya yang timbul dari penambahan server, kedepan perlu dilakukan kajian dari aspek biaya agar pembahasannya menjadi lengkap.
Pengukuran Konsentrasi Karbon Monoksida dan Kadar Karboksihemoglobin pada Petugas Parkir di Pasar Ujung Berung Kota Bandung
Authors: Rusmaya Deni , Hasbiah Astri , Dwikamila Cartika
Published: December 2022

Aktivitas kendaraan bermotor dapat menyebabkan polusi udara dan resiko paparan terhadap petugas parkir. Salah satu polutan yang berasal dari kendaraan bermotor dan dapat menyebabkan polusi udara adalah karbon monoksida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur konsentrasi karbon monoksida di udara, kadar karboksihemoglobin, dan keluhan gangguan kesehatan yang dialami petugas parkir di Pasar Ujung Berung. Pengukuran konsentrasi karbon monoksida dilakukan menggunakan alat CO analyzer. Sampling dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling melalui obeservasi dan wawancara. Hasil pengukuran kadar karbon monosida tertinggi diperoleh sebesar 24.049 µg/Nm³ yang menunjukkan hasil masih dibawah ambang batas udara ambien. Responden memiliki karateristik 100% berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 61,54% berusia 21-20 tahun, 38,46% berusia >30 tahun, 69,23% dengan lama bekerja <1 tahun, dan 30,77% >1 tahun. Mayoritas responden memiliki kebiasaan merokok (83,33%), rutin mengkonsumsi buah (100%) dan sayur (66,67%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 63,67% petugas parkir memiliki kadar karboksihemoglobin darah melebihi nilai normal dalam tubuh dan mengalami gangguan kesehatan yaitu pusing (80%), gangguan penglihatan (50%), mual (33%), dan cepat lelah (66,67%).
Coming up Roses
Authors: Säntti Joonas
Published: December 2022

Discussing two short stories by contemporary Scottish author Ali Smith, my article recommends a close reading of short prose narratives as potential examples of ungendered character-narration. I combine queer and unnatural narrative theory to consider how forms of telling contribute to gender ambiguity. Further, I advocate interpretative strategies that resist naturalization and causal explanations. Instead, a queer reading of Smith’s “erosive” (2003) and “The beholder” (2015) delights in their ambiguity, waywardness, and narrative inventiveness. The texts can be approached as exercises in unknowing.

Keywords: queer narratology, unnatural narratology, ungendering, narrative voice, causality, Ali Smith

Ruusuisia aikoja: sukupuolen monitulkintaisuus ja epäluonnollisuus kahdessa Ali Smithin novellissa

Artikkeli käsittelee kahta skotlantilaisen nykykirjailija Ali Smithin novellia. Ehdotan lyhyiden proosatekstien lähilukua mahdollisina esimerkkeinä sukupuolittamattomista henkilökertojista. Yhdistelen queeriä ja epäluonnollista kertomusteoriaa osoittaakseni, kuinka kerrontaratkaisut vaikuttavat sukupuolen monitulkintaisuuteen. Artikkeli myös suosittelee tulkintastrategioita, jotka vastustavat luonnollistavia ja kausaalisia selityksiä. Näiden sijaan queer luenta Smithin novelleista ”erosive” (2003) ja ”The beholder” (2015) nauttii niiden ambiguiteetista, arvaamattomuudesta ja kerronnallisesta kekseliäisyydestä. Tekstejä voi tarkastella aktiivisen tietämättömyyden harjoituksina.

Avainsanat: queer-narratologia, epäluonnollinen narratologia, sukupuolettomuus, kertoja, kausaalisuus, Ali Smith
Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas 50 Meter
Authors: Setiawan Yogi , Denay Naluri
Published: January 2023

Based on observations, the problem in this study is the lack of 50 meter swimming front crawl athletes in Padang. So this study aims to determine the contribution of the strength of the arm, leg muscles to the speed of 50 swimming front crawl. This research is a type of correlation with a sample of 11 athletes consisting of 6 boys and 5 girls. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The instruments used are push ups, leg dynamometers and use a 50 meter swimming front crawl speed test in seconds. The data analysis technique used is a simple Pearson product moment multiple correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a contribution between arm muscle strength and swimming speed for male athletes by 77.9%, female athletes by 98.8%. Leg muscle strength to swimming speed for male athletes is 55.9%, female athletes are 97%. Then, the arm muscle strength and leg muscle strength together to the 50 meter swimming front crawl speed in male athletes are 72.3%, female athletes are 90.3%.
TINJAUAN KONDISI FISIK PEMAIN BOLAVOLI PUTRA
Authors: Setiawan Yogi , Hermanzoni Hermanzoni , Witarsyah Witarsyah , Ridwan M , Arwandi Jhon
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan tentang gambaran kondisi fisik yang dimiliki pemain bolavoli Putra Persatuan Pemuda Kampung Baru (PPKB). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dari populasi yang berjumlah 16 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur daya ledak otot lengan diukur dengan one hand medicine ball put, daya ledak otot tungkai dengan vertical jump test, kelincahan dengan agility test, kelentukan otot pinggang dengan bridge-up test, dan kecepatan dengan tes sprint 30 meter. Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus distribusi frekuensi dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian; (1) daya ledak otot lengan diperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,98 meter dikategorikan cukup sebanyak 7 orang (44%); (2) daya ledak otot tungkai diperoleh nilai rata-rata 107,48 kg m/sec dikategorikan cukup sebanyak 3 orang (19%); (3) kelincahan diperoleh skor rata-rata 11,08 detik dikategorikan cukup sebanyak 5 orang (31%); (4) kelentukan otot pinggang diperoleh nilai rata-rata 75,00 cm dikategorikan cukup sebanyak 3 orang (19%); dan (5) kecepatan diperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,96 detik dikategorikan cukup sebanyak 7 orang (44%).
Artikel Gaya Mengajar Reciprocal Tepat Digunakan Pada Pembelajaran Servis Atas Bolavoli
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Yunitaningrum Wiwik , Bafadal Muhammad Fachrurrozi
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan. Servis atas merupakan pelaksanaan servis yang cukup sulit untuk dilakukan siswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran hal ini membuat seorang guru perlu memiliki cara khusus dalam membantu siswa untuk bisa melakukan servis atas.

Metode. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan dengan penelitian tindakan kelas 2 siklus.

Hasil. Hasil awal yang didapat dari bahan prasiklus hanya 18,2% siswa dari 22 siswa, siklus I 59,1% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 100%. Temuan hasil penelitian model reciprocal meningkatkan presentasi hasil belajar siswa terutama dalam pembelajaran Bolavoli.

Kesimpulan. Model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching dapat menumbuhkan keberanian siswa di kelas agar lebih aktif dalam berbicara dan berpendapat sehingga dalam pembelajaran lebih mudah dipahami. Pendidikan jasmani pada kelas XI seorang guru harus lebih mempertimbangkan model pembelajaran reciprocal secara penemuan penelitian di lapangan teruji mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar servis atas pembelajaran Bolavoli.
ajaz Al-Qur’an: Sebuah Diskursus Berfikir Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hidayat M. Riyan , Fuadi M. Yusril
Published: January 2023

AbstractUnderstanding the figurative meaning of majaz al-Qur'an in the context of ulum al-Qur'an entails some effort. The author will explore allusions from the majaz in terms of meaning and wisdom. The position of majaz al-Qur'an differs from that of the discourse on proverbs, which deals with concrete examples. Therefore, this study explains how the position of majaz influences the cognitive development of its readers from the perspective of educational psychology. Furthermore, this study also explores the educational value of majaz al-Qur'an. The author employs a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis to address the concern mentioned above. The findings of this study lead to features of the formation of thought in terms of educational psychology in general and the complete meaning of educational values in particular.Keywords: Education; Majaz Al-Qur'an; Psychology; Thinking.AbstrakPembahasan majaz al-Qur’an dalam studi ulum al-Qur’an membutuhkan usaha yang keras dalam memahami makna kiasannya. Kiasan-kiasan dari majaz tersebut akan penulis telusuri makna serta hikmahnya. Posisinya majaz al-Qur’an berbeda dengan diskursus Amsal yang membahas secara kongkrit tentang permisalan.  Selanjutnya, untuk mengungkap hal tersebut maka tulisan ini akan memaparkan bagaimana posisi majaz mampu membentuk konstruksi berfikir pembacanya melalui perspektif psikologi pendidikan lalu bagaimana nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam majaz al-Qur’an. Kemudian, untuk menjawab kegelisahan diatas maka penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan deksriptif-analisis. Hasil penelitian ini selanjutnya mengarah pada aspek-aspek pembentukan berfikir yang ditinjau dari disiplin psikologi pendidikan secara umum dan secara spesifik terkandung di dalamnya makna yang penuh dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Berfikir; Majaz Al-Qur’an; Pendidikan; Psikologi.
Konsep Ummatan Wasathan dalam Perspektif Tafsir Nusantara (Tafsir An-Nur, Tafsir Al-Azhar, dan Tafsir Al-Misbah)
Authors: Nuryansah Mohamad , Haq Muhammad Izzul
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study aims to explain the notion of ummatan wasathan from an Indonesian perspective. This principle is critical to comprehend and apply in the face of the ongoing challenge of radicalism and liberalism. Individuals and groups are at odds as a result of radicalism and liberalism. There must be a resolution so that the disagreement does not last for a long time; one option is to adopt the concept of ummatan wasathan, or people in the middle. This study is a library research article using a descriptive analysis approach. The essential data is in the form of wasthan terms in interpreting An-Nur, al-Azhar, and Al-Misbah. The following are the study's findings: According to An-Nur's interpretation, ummatan wasathan are the best-chosen people because they are fair, balanced, not overly religious, and do not lack in worship. Then, according to Al-Azhar's interpretation, ummatan wasathan are those who are in the middle, who do not lean towards the world or the hereafter, who always take the straight path, and who are not mainly concerned with the spiritual and forget the physical. Furthermore, Al-Misbah's interpretation explains that ummatan wasathan (middle) is just, chosen, moderate, and excellent people. They pursue the middle path and are constantly thankful for life.Keywords: Concept; Indonesian Interpretation; Ummatan Wasathan. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap konsep ummatan wasathan dalam perspektif tafsir Indonesia. Konsep tersebut penting untuk dipahami dan diimplementasikan di tengah gempuran radikalisme dan liberalisme yang terus mengancam. Radikalisme dan liberalisme menyebabkan munculnya konflik antar individu maupun kelompok. Perlu adanya penyelesaian agar konflik tidak berlangsung secara berkepanjangan, salah satu caranya dengan mengimplementasikan konsep ummatan wasathan yaitu umat yang berada di tengah-tengah. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan diskriptif analisis. Data utamanya berupa term ummatan wasthan dalam tafsir An-Nur, tafsir al-Azhar dan tafsir Al-Misbah. Temuan dalam tulisan ini yaitu: Pada Tafsir An-Nur dijelaskan bahwa ummatan wasathan merupakan kaum pilihan yang paling baik, bersikap adil, seimbang, tidak berlebihan dalam beragama dan juga tidak kurang dalam beribadah. Kemudian dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar disebutkan, ummatan wasathan adalah umat yang berada ditengah-tengah, tidak condong ke dunia maupun akhirat, selalu menempuh jalan yang lurus, serta bukan semata-mata mementingkan rohani sehingga melupakan jasmani. Sedangkan Tafsir Al-Misbah menjelaskan bahwa ummatan wasathan (pertengahan) merupakan umat yang adil dan pilihan, umat yang moderat dan teladan. Mereka menempuh jalan tengah dan selalu bersyukur menerima hidup. Kata Kunci: Konsep; Tafsir Indonesia; Ummatan Wasathan.
Antropomorfisme Yahudi Dalam Al-Qur’an (Kajian Tafsir Klasik dan Modern)
Authors: Ramadani Bayu Rindy , Muttaqein Ahmad , Masruchin Masruchin
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis research seeks to interpret the verses that show the attitude anthropomorphism towards God. Because Jews are the most fiercely opposed to Islam and have a great hostility toward Islam, this study tries to understand the verses that reflect the attitude of Jewish anthropomorphism towards God. The library research method was combined with the Maudhu'i methodology in this study. The author employs content-analysis techniques to get a valid conclusion based on the object of study. As a result of this research, Jews believe Allah is a God who is stingy and parsimonious since Allah's hands are bound. We can conclude from this study that when we come across verses like this, we should not interpret them the way Jews do. We must communicate its latent meaning through diverse interpretation methods so its explicit meaning does not stick to usKeywords: Anthropomorphism; Attitude; Yahudi. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meinterpretasikan ayat-ayat yang menunjukkan sikap antropomorfisme Yahudi terhadap Allah. Sebab Yahudi adalah yang paling keras menentang Islam dan kental permusuhannya dengan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research dengan pendekatan maudhu’i. Penulis menggunakan teknik content-analys untuk dapat menarik suatu kesimpulan yang valid berdasarkan objek kajian. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah kalangan Yahudi berasumsi bahwa Allah adalah Tuhan yang kikir, pelit, sebab tangan Allah telah terbelenggu. Dari penelitian ini dapat kita simpulkan bahwa tatkala kita bertemu dengan ayat-ayat seperti ini, sebaiknya kita tidak memahaminya sebagaimana kalangan Yahudi memahami. Kita harus mengungkapkan makna implisitnya dengan berbagai metode tafsir, sehingga kita tidak terjebak kedalam makna eksplisitnya. Kata Kunci: Antropomorfisme; Sikap; Yahudi.
Nationalism Narrative and The State Policy on Hizbut-Tahrir in Indonesia
Authors: Aswar Hasbi
Published: December 2022

After enjoying free and open political conditions for a long time, Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia, a transnational political Islamist movement, had to face the government's coercive response in 2017 when the government decided to disband this movement in consideration of violations of state principles and threatening the Republic of Indonesia. This paper tried to elaborate on the country's stigmatization efforts against HTI to create a negative picture of this group. The concept used is a stigmatization approach in the study of social movements as one of the state's strategies in repressing a movement that is considered threatening. The method used is qualitative, with data taken from books, journals, and online media sources. This article concludes that the Indonesian government has successfully used the stigmatization method to inhibit the influence of HTI in Indonesia. Stigmatization is carried out through various narratives against this movement, especially related to threats to ideology and political traditions in Indonesia.
TINGKAT MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MEDIA PERMAINAN MONOPOLI PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sari Silvi Puspita , Ibrahim Muslimin , Amin Siti Maghfirotun , Hartatik Sri
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine "The level of student motivation through the application of monopoly game media in learning mathematics in elementary schools". This study uses a quantitative approach with the One-shot Case Study method. The subjects of this study were second grade students of SD Tanbhigul Ghofilin Surabaya. The results of the study, it can be concluded: (1) that the level of student learning motivation after the application of Monopoly game media in mathematics learning is relatively high as seen from the acquisition of a percentage of 100%. The level of student learning motivation after being grouped into four ARCS indicators is classified as high with an average acquisition of Attention 4.22, Relevance 4.19, Convidence 4.52, and Satisfaction 4.33. Keywords : Learning Motivation, Implementation of Learning, Monopoly Game Media Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Tingkat motivasi belajar siswa melalui penerapan media permainan monopoli pada pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode One-shot Case Study. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD Tanbhigul Ghofilin Surabaya. Hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan: (1) bahwa tingkat motivasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya media permainan Monopoli pada pembelajaran matematika tergolong tinggi terlihat dari perolehan presentase 100%. Adapun tingkat motivasi belajar siswa setelah dikelompokkan dalam empat indikator ARCS tergolong tinggi dengan perolehan rata-rata Attention 4,22, Relevance 4,19, Convidence 4,52, dan Satisfaction 4,33. Kata kunci: Motivasi Belajar, Keterlaksanaan Pembelajaran, Media Permainan Monopoli
Portraying Students’ Critical Thinking: A Case Study of Information Technology Students
Authors: Widyaningrum Agnes , Hadiono Kristophorus , Sutanto Felix Andreas
Published: January 2023

Abstract— Students’ critical thinking is one of the life skills that they have to master in their life. The shifting means of reading, from textbooks to electronic text tends to change students’ behavior. They are lazy to read from the text on the other hand they are keen to read through gadgets. Reading is one of the strategies to build critical thinking in which students have to improve their understanding so that they know about the things written in the texts. Though the COVID-19 pandemic changes the reading mode, the students’ comprehension is still low. This study is a preliminary study for portraying students’ critical thinking from Information Technology students, about critical thinking, known as a case study. The findings show that the students’ comprehension is low. Among seven (7) traits of critical thinkers proposed by Martha Stewart, they show that the systematic-by-the method trait is the dominant trait because they rely on their logical reasoning. Based on Bloom Taxonomy, the result shows that their cognitive level is on the level of understanding that belongs to young learners’ level. The conclusion shows that the students of Information Technology are dominant in the systematic-by-the method trait. They should improve their reading level by spending more reading time and practicing their comprehension from reading different texts. By reading, the students will gain knowledge of the world and be critical thinkers.
PENINGKATAN NILAI LIMBAH KAYU MELALUI PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA SERENAN KECAMATAN JUWURING KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Sulistyono I.F. Bambang , Santoso Arief Iman , Widiyanti Emi
Published: January 2023

Proses produksi kerajinan kayu untuk furniture interior banyak menyisakan limbah kayu, di mana sisa-sisa potongan kayu merupakan potongan kayu yang memiliki harga jual tinggi dan jika diolah dengan sentuhan seni akan menjadi produk unik yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Desa Serenan merupakan desa sentra mebel dan ukiran yang kaya akan potensi sumber daya untuk menghasilkan produk-produk yang bernilai seni tinggi dan ekonomis. Melihat potensi tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kapasitas produksi, meningkatkan kualitas dan ragam profil, mengolah limbah kayu menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan memperluas pemasaran melalui website. Untuk mencapai tujuan, dilakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan melalui introduksi mesin planer dan router, kegiatan pelatihan desain, produksi dan finishing dan pembangunan website pemasaran projosukemi.com. Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kapasitas produk, terolahnya limbah kayu menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi, serta semakin luasnya pemasaran. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi bagi mitra untuk terus meningkatkan daya saing produk dan terus memanfaatkan limbah yang ada menjadi produk yang bernilai tinggi.
E-DESAIN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL BAGI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Natari Sari Usih , Raharja Sam’un Jaja
Published: January 2023

Adanya pandemi COVID-19 dari bulan Maret tahun 2020, omzet penjualanan usaha UMKM menurun drastis 50%. Sehingga diperlukannya pelatihan pemasaran digital untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pelaku usaha terkait penjualan. Desain logo dan nama merek juga memiliki pengaruh dalam pemasaran digital. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai pengenalan digital dalam melakukan usahanya secara aman dan proporsional. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari survei, observasi, pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dan tahap evaluasi baik sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil yang diperoleh dapat mengembangkan bisnis para pelaku UMKM menjadi lebih baik dengan media digital trend 2021, khususnya sosial media. Kesimpulannya adalah pelaku UMKM dapat memulai menyiapkan dan memproses berbagai hal yang terkait dengan strategi bisnis menggunakan media digital secara khusus.
PSIKOEDUKASI KESEHATAN JIWA BAGI KADER POSYANDU DI DESA BUDIASIH PUSKESMAS SINDANGKASIH KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Hartono Dudi , Cahyati Peni
Published: January 2023

Prevalensi gangguan jiwa (mental emosional) terus mengalami peningkatan. Hambatan pasien gangguan jiwa dalam melakukan aktivitas hidup sehari-hari dan peran sosialnya menyebabkan beban keluarga menjadi berat dan kompleks. Kondisi ini diperberat dengan minimnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai gangguan jiwa sehingga tidak jarang perlakuan masyarakat bahkan keluarga menjadi pemicu kekambuhan pasien. Oleh karena itu upaya pelayanan kesehatan jiwa harus dilakukan secara terintegrasi, komprehensif dan berkesinambungan, sebagai upaya memandirikan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi. Salah satu upaya memandirikan masyarakat yaitu dengan pemberdayaan potensi sumber daya yang ada di masyarakat  salah satunya kader posyandu/posbindu. Supaya kader dapat menjalankan perannya dalam upaya kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat maka harus dibekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui suatu psikoedukasi tentang upaya kesehatan jiwa. Sebanyak 30 orang  kader yang mewakili 6 posyandu/posbindu  di Desa Budiasih wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sindangkasih Kabupaten Ciamis menjadi peserta pelatihan peningkatan kesehatan jiwa masyarakat melalui psikoedukasi kesehatan jiwa. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam rangkaian program pengabdian kepada masyarakat IPTEKS bagi masyarakat (IbM) Politeknik Kesehatan Tasikmalaya. Kegiatan  dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni - November 2022. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan skor pengetahuan kader tentang kesehatan jiwa masyarakat naik sebesar 12,2 poin dibandingkan sebelumnya. Secara statistik, dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon hasilnya menunjukan adanya perbedaan rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan, dengan taraf signifikansi  ρ = 0,0001 (ρ < 0,05). Diharapkan setelah diberikan pembekalan maka kader posyandu akan berkontribusi dalam peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan jiwa melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, melakukan bimbingan dan pemantauan terhadap keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga gangguan jiwa. Kesimpulannya adalah ada peningkatan pengetahuan kader kesehatan jiwa setelah diberikan pelatihan.
Determination of Optimized Locations for Modular Rice Paddy Aggregation Centres in Anambra State, Nigeria by GIS-Based Approach
Authors: Nwajinka ``Charles Obiora , Okpala Chukwunonso Divine , Ogbuagu Nneka Jane , Igbokwe Esom Chisom
Published: January 2023

In this study an attempt was made to appraise the adequacy of the existing number and Locations of Rice aggregation centres (RAC) in the state and propose optimal numbers and their locations in the eight agricultural zones of Anambra state, Nigeria using Geographic Information System (GIS) methodology. This method involves spatial decision, which deals with a large set of feasible alternatives through the use of remotely sensed data in providing the required spectral and spatial information for generating information layers for rice aggregation centres selection criteria. The study discovered thirteen sites fulfilling all sitting criteria for location of rice aggregation centres. The results propose that two locations be allotted to Ayamelum in addition to the 4 existing centres, thereby bringing it to a total of 6 aggregation centres with a mean distance of 2.8km. Anambra East which had one aggregation centre was allocated 2 aggregation centres with a mean distance of 2.65km from the rice farms. Anambra West which previously had no aggregation centre was allocated one aggregation centre with a mean distance of 2km. Awka North was also allocated two aggregation centres with a mean distance of 3.3km from the rice farms. Orumba South which previously had no centre was proposed one aggregation centre with a mean distance of 4.1km from the rice farms. Orumba North which previously had no centre was allocated two aggregation centres with a mean distance of 3.4km from the rice farms. Ihiala, had no aggregation centre but was allocated 1 aggregation centre which has a mean distance of 3.6km from the rice farms. Ogbaru previously had one aggregation centre but was allocated 1 more aggregation centre with a mean distance of 3.8km from the rice farms. These results have shown that GIS-based location modelling can be successfully used in locating agro-service centres such as products aggregation centres.
Shape Recognition Using Segmenting and String Matching
Authors: Wu Wen-Yen
Published: January 2023

This paper presents an efficient way to represent objects. The image of the object is converted into an edge image. Important points of the curve are identified by the dominant point detection method. A line segment of every two consecutive important points is a categorical line segment or a non-linear line segment. Nonlinear segments are fitted as circular arcs. In addition, the compactness of approximate polygons is used as a feature in the shape recognition process. Experimental results show that using this new global feature has better recognition performance than traditional features such as relative distance, length and angle. Overall the new method is efficient and effective in representing and recognizing shapes.
Penerapan Akad Musyarakah Pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Anhar Ziqhri
Published: December 2022

Dalam kegiatan ekonomi Islam sesuai landasan terhadap Al-Quran dan Hadits kegiatan tersebut salah satunya ada pada perbankan syariah. Aturan yang dipakai pada perbankan syariah dirumuskan melalui pedoman umat muslim yakni Al-Quran dan Hadits sehingga lahirlah Akad-akad perbankan syariah yang digunakan untuk menjadi dasar pedoman perbankan syariah, dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengakji melalui buku dan jurnal sebagai sumber bahan kajian yang akan dilampirkan. Musyarakah adalah akad kerja sama yang secara sekilas mirip dengan mudharabah tetapi memiliki perbedaan terhadap besaran peran manajemen serta finansial ataupun satu dari keduanya. Menurut mudharabah, asal modal diperoleh dari satu pihak, sementara itu. Musyarakah memiliki runkun,syarat dan dasar hukum yang membuat akad ini bisa di aplikasikan pada lembaga keuangan syariah terumata perbankan syariah, Pengaplikasian musyarakah banyak digunakan pada produk-produk perbankan syariah pada saat ini selain itu akad musyarakah juga bisa menjadi akad hybrid yaitu seperti musyarakah wal murabahah dan musyarakah muntanaqisah
Clinical and Epidemiology Characteristics of COVID-19 Cases Detected During Mass Screening Campaign from July to October 2020 in Bujumbura, Burundi
Authors: Nkunzimana Edouard , Claude Bizimana Jean , Ndoreraho Adolphe , Iteka Liesse , Butoyi Pascal , Leopold Ouedraogo , Nyandwi Joseph
Published: December 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2 Virus). It was reported for the first time in Wuhan city, Hubei province of China. The first cases of COVID-19 in Burundi were identified on 31st March 2020. Several signs and symptoms, including mainly; fever, dry cough, fatigue, myalgia, and dyspnea are the most prominent characteristics of the disease. The aim of this study was to provide description of the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 cases identified during the mass screening campaign conducted between July and October, 2020 in Burundi. Methods: We conducted a retrospective secondary analysis of data of clients to the mass screening campaign in Bujumbura city that was run between July and October 2020. Clients with complete data and tested for COVID-19 with Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) were included in the study. Epi-Info 7.2.2.6 was used to perform descriptive and analytical statistics and Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS) was used for cases mapping.Association between positive cases and independent variables such as sex, history of contact with confirmed COVID-19 case was measured using X2 statistical test at a p-value of .05. Results: The study included 20,114 participants. 243 (1.2%) were tested positive for COVID-19. The mean age for confirmed cases was 33 (±15) years. The majority of cases (72.8%) were between 20 and 59 years of age and they were predominantly males (67.9%). 164 (67.5%) were symptomatic and cough was the most frequent symptom observed 109 (66.5%), followed by rhinorrhea 69 (42.1%). Fever was present in only 18 (11.0%) of symptomatic patients. Participants with a history of contact with a COVID-19 confirmed case (aOR=2.2; 95%CI [1.6-3.0]; p-value <.001), were more likely to be positive for COVID-19. Also, those who were coughing (aOR=1.47; 95%CI [1.06-2.05]; p-value=.023) and having sore throat (aOR=2.4; 95%CI [1.1-4.9]; p-value=.02) were more likely to test positive for COVID-19. Conclusion: This study revealed that a significant proportion (32.5%) of COVID-19 patients were silent carriers of the virus. Data highlighted that high proportion of cases were among the active age group and contacts with confirmed cases, and noted high proportion of asymptomatic cases at diagnosis. Measures including routine testing of asymptomatic contacts of confirmed cases could contribute to tackling corona virus in Burundi.
The Influence of Fear During Pregnancy, Labour and Delivery on Birth Outcome Among Post-Delivery Women: A Case Control Study in Zanzibar
Authors: H. Ali Mwanaali , Seif Saada A. , M. Kibusi Stephen
Published: December 2022

Background: Assessing the influence of fear during pregnancy, labour, and delivery on birth outcomes among women is very important. Normally, women experience happiness during pregnancy, but some may develop fear which may cause maternal and neonatal complications. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of fear during pregnancy, labour and delivery on birth outcome among post-delivery women in Zanzibar. Methodology: This was a matched case-control study involving 204 post-delivery women who were randomly selected from 4 hospitals in Zanzibar. Cases (n=68) were those who experienced a negative birth outcome, whether maternal, fetal, or both. The control group (n=136) had normal birth outcomes. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data and was analyzed using SPSS whereby percentages, chi-square test, and odds ratio results were reported. Results: Among cases, 27(39.7%) had high level of fear during pregnancy compared to the control group, 75(40.4%). During labour, 29(42.6%) of cases had high level of fear, and in control, 55(42.4%). And during delivery 35(51.4%) of cases had highest level of fear, while only 47(34.5%) of control had high level of fear. The chi-square test showed only fear during delivery was significantly associated with undesirable birth outcomes. Women who experienced a high level of fear during delivery were 2 times more likely to have undesirable birth outcomes (AOR=1.941, p=.051) after adjusting for other variables. Conclusion: This study established that most women experience high level of fear during pregnancy, labour and delivery. A high level of fear during delivery is associated with having negative birth outcomes, but not during pregnancy and labour. The findings are of clinical importance as they highlight the need to integrate a universal screening intervention into antenatal care services for early management.
Social Representations of COVID-19 Among Brazilian Elderly Women: A Structural Approach
Authors: Cardoso Ferreira Alda Vanessa , Fernandes de Araújo Ludgleydson , De Sousa Barros Neto Raimundo Nonato
Published: January 2023

Background: In January 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) «a public health emergency of international concern» owing to the detection of cases and the rapid spread of the disease. Objective: This study aimed at understanding the social representations of COVID-19 among Brazilian elderly women. Method: A total of 100 elderly women selected by convenience sampling, with an average age of 69.24 years old (SD = 6.58), participated in the study. Data were collected online using a sociodemographic questionnaire and a free word association test (FWAT) with the stimulus word «COVID-19.» The responses were examined by prototypical analysis through IRaMuTeQ. Results: The social representations of COVID-19 emphasize death and fear of the disease caused by the novel coronavirus. Elements associated with measures to contain the virus are also part of the representational field. Conclusions: Understanding social representations of COVID-19 in elderly women may contribute to short- and long-term interventions to reduce the psychosocial consequences of COVID-19 in this age group.
Enfermagem perioperatória: cuidados à mulher submetida à histerectomia
Authors: Martins Gomes Ivone , Monclùs Romanek Flávia Alves Ribeiro
Published: December 2022

A histerectomia consiste na remoção cirúrgica do útero, órgão relacionado à sexualidade, aos aspectos emocionais, sociais e familiares; o que requer assistência de enfermagem perioperatória especializada. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever qual é a assistência de enfermagem perioperatória em histerectomia. É de natureza exploratória, de revisão bibliográfica, utilizando como objetos os artigos eletrônicos na base de dados LILACS e SC IELO. Utilizando os seguintes descritores: enfermagem, perioperatória, histerectomia, cuidados pré-operatório, centro cirúrgico, foram considerados os últimos 10 anos de publicação. A abordagem empregada à qualitativa do tipo “análise de conteúdo”. A partir da literatura pesquisada, obteve-se como principais resultados em relação ao pré-operatório que o cuidado de enfermagem deve ser voltado aos aspectos emocionais da mulher que terá o útero totalmente ou parcialmente retirado o pode lhe significar o fim do ciclo reprodutivo e da sexualidade, além das orientações relacionadas ao preparo antes da cirurgia dos aspectos biológicos, psicológicos, sociais e espirituais. Assim, conclui-se que a Enfermagem Perioperatória deve cuidar da mulher submetida à HTA como um ser humano com sentimentos e necessidades humanas próprias.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Biography-Based Values Education Program Implemented by Distant Education Method
Authors: Yıldırım Yusuf
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the biography-based values education program (BBVEP) implemented through the distant education method. Also, BBVEP that was carried out through distant education was studied in the context of the views of students and parents. A mixed-method was used in the research process. The research consisted of a total of 34 students, including an experimental group of 16 students and a control group of 18 students. The qualitative dimension of the research included 9 students and 15 parents. Data on the quantitative dimension of the research were collected through the Tolerance Tendency Scale, Helpfulness Value Scale and Love Value Scale. Qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interview forms created separately for parents and students. Quantitative data were subjected to t-test, Shapiro-Wilk Normal Distribution Test, and ANOVA; Qualitative data, on the other hand, underwent descriptive analysis. According to the quantitative results of the study, the impact of the biography-based values education program implemented through distant education on students' values of love, helpfulness, and tolerance was not significant. But there was an increase in the score averages of each scale in favor of the posttest. In interviews with parents and students, it was found that they believed the implemented program was effective and efficient. According to qualitative results, parents generally believe that the study of values education can be done through distant education. Parents and students view the biography-based values distant education program as positive. Furthermore, some parents and students noted that conducted studies were effective in the behaviors of the students, while some parents indicated that their results could be observed in the future.
Local estimates for functionals rotationally invariant with respect to the gradient
Authors: Santos Telma João
Published: January 2023

This paper concerns minimization problems from Calculus of Variations rotationally invariant with respect to the gradient. Inspired by properties associated with results which are valid for elliptic partial differential equations, it presents some local estimates nearby non extremum points as well as nearby extremum points for these problems, generalizing some results obtained by Arrigo Cellina, Vladimir V. Goncharov and myself. As a consequence, some local estimates are obtained for the difference between the supremum and the infimum of any solution to the problem considered.