bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New data on the historical phonetics of East Slavic languages
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolaev Sergei
Published: January 2024

In this article, the author returns to the issues that were raised in his previous articles, supplements them with new material and ideas, and also corrects the mistakes he made in his publications. The article presents previously unpublished materials of the dialectological expeditions of the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Relics of the Volga-Finnic accent in the Seto language
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Normanskaja Julia ,   Institute for System Programming, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2024

In the summer of 2021 an expedition was conducted to the areas of residence of Seto: in the village of Izborsk, in the Pechora district of the Pskov region of Russia, Obinnica Setumaa Parish, Vyrumaa County, Estonia. Audio dictionaries were collected from two Pechora Seto from D. Izborsk, and from two Estonian Seto from Obinitsa. They are available on the LingvoDoc platform lingvodoc.ispras.ru. In this article we will focus on the description of the stress in the Seto language in names that have Finno-Ugric origin. The analysis showed that the stress system is not fundamentally different between Russian and Estonian setos. We have analysed the placement of stress in the names of Finno-Ugric origin from the point of view of experimental phonetics in the Praat program. It was found that there is a certain correlation between Proto VolgaFinnic accent paradigms and the ratio of the length and intensity of the vowels of the first and second syllables in the names in Seto. It can be noted that the Seto language probably has preserved relics of the Proto Volga-Finnic accent. So far, this is the only Baltic-Finnish language in which it has been possible to identify at least a partial preservation of this phenomenon.
Along-strike seismotectonic segmentation reflecting megathrust seismogenic behavior
Authors: Kosari Ehsan , Rosenau Matthias , Metzger Sabrina , Oncken Onno
Published: January 2024

Understanding the along-strike seismogenic behavior of the megathrusts is crucial to anticipate seismic hazards in the subduction zones. However, if and how the spatiotemporal frictional heterogeneity (high and low kinematic coupling) at depth feeds back into the upper-plate deformation pattern and how the upper-plate elastic signals and permanent records may correlate has yet to be fully understood. Hence, we mimic subduction megathrust seismic cycles using an analog seismotectonic model of an elastoplastic wedge overlying a frictionally heterogeneous megathrust. Coseismically, the zone above the down-dip limit of the aseismic and seismogenic patches undergoes extension and contraction, respectively, while the strain state shows a switch in polarity from the coseismic to the interseismic. The down-dip limit of the creeping zone produces permanent along-strike extension or contraction, depending on the frictional barrier strength. Our experiments show that the frictional locking heterogeneity generates more segmented along-strike strain patterns elastically (short-term) than permanently (long-term). Moreover, our results suggest that along-strike upper-plate strain patterns could serve as a proxy for interpreting persistent lateral variations of seismogenic behavior in subduction megathrusts.
The Response of Surface Temperature Persistence to Arctic Sea-Ice Loss
Authors: Lewis Neil , Seviour William , Roberts-Straw Hannah , Screen James
Published: January 2024

We investigate the response of surface temperature persistence, quantified using a lagged autocorrelation, to imposed Arctic sea-ice loss in coupled model experiments. Sea-ice loss causes increases in persistence over ocean in midlatitudes and the low-Arctic, which are of a similar magnitude to the total response to climate change in these regions. Using an idealised model, we show that sea-ice loss induces a slowing of meridional wind anomalies, which can drive the midlatitude persistence increase obtained in coupled models. Sea-ice loss should induce persistence increases in the Arctic, through its effect on the surface heat capacity. However, in coupled models with imposed sea-ice loss, persistence increase in the Arctic is essentially absent. We suggest that methods used to constrain sea-ice in coupled models may spuriously reduce the effects of sea-ice loss on persistence.
Demystifying Open Science in Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine: A Practical Guide to Registered Reports and Data Notes
Authors: Norris Emma , O'Mahony Aoife , Coyne Rory , Varol Tugce , Green James A , Reynolds James , Toomey Elaine
Published: January 2024

Open Science practices are integral to increasing transparency, reproducibility and accessibility of research in health psychology and behavioral medicine. Drives to facilitate Open Science practices are becoming increasingly evident in journal editorial policies, including the establishment of new paper formats such as Registered Reports and Data Notes. This paper provides: i) an overview of the current state of Open Science policies within health psychology and behavioral medicine, ii) a call for submissions to an Article Collection of Registered Reports and Data Notes as new paper formats within the journal of Health Psychology & Behavioral Medicine, iii) an overview of Registered Reports and Data Notes, and iv) practical considerations for authors and reviewers of Registered Reports and Data Notes.
Metacognition in multialternative choices is based on more information than type-1 decisions.
Authors: Comay Nicolás A. , Solovey Guillermo , Barttfeld Pablo
Published: January 2024

Humans often face decisions between multiple alternatives. In these contexts, some evidence suggests that only the alternative with highest evidence is represented by the decision system. However, other findings indicate that information from unchosen alternatives remains accessible for decision computations. Furthermore, the amount of information that reaches metacognitive levels remains unexplored. By fitting competing computational models to data from two pre-registered experiments (N=32), we found that noisy evidence from unchosen alternatives reaches the decision system. We extended this by fitting the models to two previously published datasets involving different stimuli (N=17) and found concordance evidence. Moreover, allowing a separate channel of evidence not corrupted by noise for metacognitive computations improves model fitting, which suggests that the metacognitive system has access to more evidence than the decision system. These results act as a bridge between previous conflicting findings in multialternative decisions and extend them by also modelling the metacognitive stage.
Adjustments in women's labour force participation in response to the deterioration of the labour market situation of the male partner
Authors: Matysiak Anna , Kurowska Anna , Pavelea Alina Maria
Published: January 2024

Earnings constitute one of the most important sources of income for most of the European families. In this context, growing instability of employment relations and the spread of nonstandard employment – which is usually less secure and less paid than standard employment – pose serious financial risks to families, especially the traditional and modernised male breadwinner couples which rely on one income. Such couples still constitute around 20%-50% of couples in the European Union. In this report, we examined one particular resilience strategy these couples may develop in case of men's entry to unemployment or involuntary nonstandard employment, namely woman's increase in her labour supply. We also investigate the role of country-specific policies in moderating her response. To this end, we conducted three empirical studies based on EU-SILC and EU LFS data which were complemented with policy indicators derived from EUROMOD and UKMOD. Our findings suggest that women living in (modernised) male breadwinner couples indeed react to the deterioration in men’s employment situation though this reaction is relatively weak. Namely, not more than 10% of women who were inactive or worked part-time prior to the deterioration of his employment situation increase their labour supply. This response is stronger in countries with better public childcare (though only in case of his entry into involuntary nonstandard employment and not unemployment) and lower marginal tax rates. Notably, it is not affected by the generosity of the social benefits.
Welche anatomischen Herzstrukturen liegen bei der Reanimation hinter dem Druckpunkt?
Authors: Müller Matthias , Strassl Andreas , Ettl Florian , Stelzer Philipp , Schernthaner Rüdiger , Wassipaul Christian
Published: January 2024

Fragestellung Thoraxkompressionen sind die Basis der Reanimation.[1] Die zugrundeliegenden Mechanismen („cardiac pump“ vs. „thoracic pump“) sind jedoch nur unzureichend untersucht.[2–4] Diese Arbeit analysiert deshalb, welche anatomischen Strukturen hinter dem sternalen Druckpunkt reanimierter Patienten liegen.

Methodik Retrospektive Analyse von Patienten ≥ 18 Jahren, die 2015-16 an der Universitätsklinik für Notfallmedizin wegen eines Kreislaufstillstands behandelt wurden und die 1 Jahr vor bis 6 Monate nach dem Event eine CT-Untersuchung des Thorax erhielten. In einer standardisierten Vorgehensweise wurde das Sternum in longitudinaler Richtung in 4 gleichgroße Segmente geteilt und am Übergang von 3. zu 4. Segment die zu analysierende axiale Schicht definiert. In dieser wurde eine tetragonale Region of Interest (ROI) zwischen Sternum und ventraler Wirbelkörperkante definiert. Die anatomische Topographie in der ROI wurde mithilfe von semi-automatischen Segmentierungs-Tools quantifiziert.

Ergebnisse 165 Patienten wurden analysiert (mittleres Alter: 62 [min. 20 – max. 89], weiblich: 34%). Die führende Struktur in der ROI, bezogen auf den Flächenanteil, war das linke Atrium (in 41% der Fälle), gefolgt von der Aorta ascendens (22%), Truncus pulmonalis (19%), rechtem Atrium (9%), rechtem Ventrikel (8%) und dem linken Ventrikel (1%). Miterfasst, aber in keinem der Fälle die führende Struktur war außerdem die Aorta descendens. Anteile des linken Ventrikels lagen nur bei 69 von 165 Patienten in der ROI. In 120 (72,7%) der Fälle lag der Druckpunkt cranial, bei 41 (24,8%) auf Höhe und in 4 Fällen (2,4%) der Patienten caudal der Aortenklappen-Ebene.

Interpretation Der Cardiac Output durch Thoraxkompressionen wurde in diesem Kollektiv mehrheitlich nicht durch direkte Kompression des linken Ventrikels erreicht. Weiterführende Untersuchungen, die diese Ergebnisse mit klinischem Outcome korrelieren sind derzeit in Planung.

 

Referenzen

Olasveengen TM, Semeraro F, Ristagno G, et al (2021) European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Basic Life Support. Resuscitation 161:98–114.

Cipani S, Bartolozzi C, Ballo P, Sarti A (2019) Blood flow maintenance by cardiac massage during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Classical theories, newer hypotheses, and clinical utility of mechanical devices. Journal of the Intensive Care Society 20:2–10.

Nestaas S, Stensæth KH, Rosseland V, Kramer-Johansen J (2016) Radiological assessment of chest compression point and achievable compression depth in cardiac patients. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 24:54.

Shin J, Rhee JE, Kim K (2007) Is the inter-nipple line the correct hand position for effective chest compression in adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation? Resuscitation 75:305–310.

 

Danksagung: Wir möchten uns bei Florian Wödl und Dominik Riss für ihre tatkräftige Unterstützung bei der Datenauswertung bedanken!
Prävalenz großer Gefäße bei Kindern im Bereich eines möglichen chirurgischen Atemweges
Authors: Leimer Esta , Weiss Veronika , Sorantin Erich , Heschl Stefan
Published: January 2024

Fragestellung: Ziel der Arbeit ist die Erfassung der altersabhängigen, topographischen Beziehung von gro-ßen Halsgefäßen in Bezug zur Trachea im Bereich eines möglichen chirurgischen Atemwe-ges bei Kindern. Damit soll das Risiko einer schweren Blutung durch die Verletzung eines großen Gefäßes, bei der Durchführung eines chirurgischen Atemweges (Konio- oder Tracheotomie) abschätzbar gemacht werden.Methodik: Es wurden CT- und MRT Bilder von Kindern im Alter von 0-18 Jahren betrachtet. Die Regionen anterior, links und rechts lateral der Trachea wurden kranial (kaudal des Os cricoideum) mittig und kaudal (kranial des Sternum Oberrandes) auf das Vorkommen folgender Gefäße untersucht: Aa. Carotides communes, Truncus brachiozephalicus, Vv. Brachiozephalicae, Vv. Jugulares intt./antt., Aortenbogen, Aa./Vv. Subclaviae und nicht weiter definierbare Gefä-ße. Außerdem wurde das Auftreten der Schilddrüse und des Ösophagus in den definierten Arealen betrachtet, sowie verschiedene Distanzmessungen durchgeführt.Ergebnisse: Insgesamt wurden 310 Patient*innen eingeschlossen, welche in sieben Altersgruppen unterteilt wurden. Dabei waren 166 (53,55%) männliche und 144 (46,45%) weibliche Patient*innen, sowie 235 (75,80%) MRT und 75 (24,19%) CT Untersuchungen. Kranial anterior kam in 193 Fällen (62,26%), mittig anterior in 225 Fällen (72,58%) und kaudal anterior in 295 Fällen (95,16%) ein Gefäß vor. Das häufigste Gefäß kranial anterior war dabei die rechte Vena ju-gularis anterior (36,1%), mittig anterior war dies ebenfalls die rechte Vena jugularis anterior (32,9%) und kaudal anterior war dies der Truncus brachiozephalicus (78,1%). Die Werte wurden laut den verschiedenen Altersgruppen aufgeschlüsselt und sind altersabhängig variabel.Interpretation: Diese Studie zeigt, dass bei einem signifikanten Anteil an pädiatrischen Patient*innen in jeglicher Altersgruppe in einem für die chirurgische Atemwegssicherung relevanten Areal zu einer hohen Wahrscheinlichkeit ein großes Gefäß verläuft. Das Risiko einer schweren Blutung ist bei der Durchführung, insbesondere kaudal, erhöht.
POPULATION DISTRIBUTION OF FRUIT FLIES PEST BACTROCERA SP. ON PAPAYA PLANTS IN SEVERAL LOCATIONS IN JEMBER DISTRICT
Authors:   Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Universitas Jember, Gressia Gene
Published: January 2024

Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a fruit with high economic value. Papaya production in Jember District in 2020 has decreased drastically to 55.8%. Production figures decreased from 215 thousand tons in 2019 to 95.1 thousand tons in 2020. The decline in production can be influenced by various factors, one of which is the lack of superior varieties cultivated and the development of pests and diseases. Fruit flies Bactrocera sp. are one of the pests that attack papaya plants and can cause fruit production failure in large quantities. Population distribution of fruit fly Bactrocera sp. on papaya plants needs to be investigated to determine its relationship with the intensity of attack by fruit fly pests Bactrocera sp. on papaya plants. This research was conducted on papaya plants in several locations in the Jember District. Sampling of fruit flies was carried out by setting traps using the Diagonal Sampling Technique by taking 5 sample points on each plot so that the sample points totaled 15 points. Data samples for calculating attack intensity were carried out by observing papaya fruit on 4 trees around the trap installation. So observations regarding the intensity of attacks were carried out on 60 papaya trees. The results showed that the distribution of fruit fly pest populations had a morbidity index value (Id < 1), meaning that fruit fly pests on papaya plantations had a regular distribution pattern. The intensity of attack by fruit flies on papaya plants is categorized as low attack intensity of 0% to 11.11%.
THE EFFECT OF SEVERAL PLANTING MEDIA ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MELON (CUCUMIS MELO L.) MICROGREENS
Authors:   Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Universitas Trilogi, Mardiana Anissa
Published: January 2024

Microgreens are vegetables that are harvested at young age with the cotyledons fully blooming but the true leaves not yet growing. Microgreens can be produced from several grain commodities such as melon seeds. In fact, melon seeds can be used as raw material of microgreens which have high economic value. There is limited information regarding melon seeds to make microgreens, regarding the use of planting media in the microgreens production, so research needs to be carried out regarding several planting media effect on the performance of microgreens. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden and Integrated Laboratory of the Agroecotechnology Study Program, Trilogy University from March to April 2021. The research used Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with two-factor and triplicate . The first factor was the type of melon which consists of mesh melon and golden melon. The second factor was the planting medium which consists of 4 types, namely, husk charcoal, sand, rockwool and zeolite. The research results showed that the planting medium and type of melon had a significant effect on the production of melon microgreens. The best medium for producing golden melon microgreens was sand, while for mesh melons was charcoal husks.
EFL Students' Practices of Self-Regulated Language Learning in Speaking
Authors: Halim Abdul , Atikah Dewi , Yang Chen Ching , Rahayu Sri
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the self-regulation strategies employed by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students to augment their speaking proficiency. Grounded in Bandura's social cognitive theory and Zimmerman's metacognitive approach, this research adopted a case study research design to capture the essence of participants' experiences. Findings revealed a diverse array of highly effective self-regulation strategies, including reading practice, video consumption, engaging in speaking exercises, writing tasks, note-taking, listening to English content, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Reading practice emerges as a foundational strategy. Its emergence allows students to expand their vocabulary, develop critical thinking skills, and broaden their perspectives. Watching videos is a potent tool for language development, enabling students to acquire new vocabulary, refine pronunciation, and observe effective body language. Speaking practice provides a platform for students to apply their knowledge in verbal communication, resulting in enhanced vocabulary retention, pronunciation, and body language skills. These strategies empowered students to expand vocabulary, develop critical thinking skills, refine pronunciation, and enhance body language. The study aligns with prior research and offers a comprehensive framework for EFL learners to optimize their language acquisition process. Pedagogically, the identified strategies provide educators, curriculum designers, and policymakers in English Language Teaching (ELT) with valuable insights to create learner-centered environments. By integrating these strategies, educators can foster independent, motivated learners, curriculum designers can embed effective self-regulation techniques, and policymakers can advocate for learner-centered approaches. This integration can potentially revolutionize ELT, producing empowered, independent learners poised for success in language acquisition and lifelong learning endeavors.
What Do the EFL Pre-Service Teachers Say about Teacher Autonomy?
Authors: Humaera Isna , Afrizal Muh , Rezki Anita
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the exploration of EFL pre-service teachers' perceptions of teacher autonomy during field teaching practice, drawing on reflective insights from ten participants in the English Education Department. The qualitative investigation centers on the multifaceted concept of teacher autonomy, encompassing dimensions like professional development, freedom from external control in teaching, and the capacity for self-directed instructional approaches. Employing a thematic analysis method, the research underscores a prevalent positive inclination among pre-service teachers toward the application of teacher autonomy. Key themes identified include the influence of the public sphere, the pedagogical creative teaching process, organizational dynamics, proficiency in content curriculum knowledge, insights from students' reflections, and the promotion of learner autonomy. The study emphasizes implications for teacher educators and institutions, stressing the significance of the long-term development of pre-service teachers for the sustained success of educational programs. It advocates for a robust understanding of teacher autonomy among pre-service teachers and the provision of ongoing support to maintain motivation and efforts in exercising autonomy. While offering valuable insights, the study acknowledges limitations, notably the reliance on qualitative data from reflective accounts, necessitating caution in generalizing findings. This would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the nuanced relationship between teacher autonomy and professional development among pre-service teachers.
Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Public Policy Research, and Fiscal Federalism in Canada: Bringing Together Economics, Law, and Political Science
Authors: Béland Daniel , Lecours André , MacDonnell Vanessa , Oliver Peter , Tombe Trevor
Published: January 2024

Dans le présent article, nous nous appuyons sur notre expérience en tant que chercheurs issus de trois disciplines distinctes, l'économie, le droit et la science politique, pour discuter de la valeur ajoutée que chacune d'elle apporte à l'étude du fédéralisme fiscal au Canada et pour réfléchir plus largement à la manière dont ces disciplines peuvent se compléter dans le cadre d'une collaboration interdisciplinaire. Bien que les approches pluridisciplinaires puissent aborder des questions de recherche qui découlent des traditions savantes spécifiques, la collaboration interdisciplinaire permet aux chercheurs non seulement d'avoir une meilleure compréhension des réalités politiques, mais également d'élaborer et/ou d'évaluer les solutions de politique publique d'une manière qui tienne compte des complexités du monde réel.

Note des rédacteurs : Le premier volume de Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de politiques a été publié en 1975. Ce volume-ci est le cinquantième. Pour commémorer cet événement, nous avons organisé une série de conférences qui sont publiées dans ce numéro spécial. Le professeur Béland a donné cette conférence lors des réunions de l’Association canadienne de science politique à Toronto en mai 2023.
Dead Men’s Propaganda: Ideology and Utopia in Comparative Communications Studies
Authors: Rantanen Terhi
Published: January 2024

In Dead Men’s Propaganda: Ideology and Utopia in Comparative Communications Studies, Terhi Rantanen investigates the shaping of early comparative communications research between the 1920s and 1950s, notably the work of academics and men of practice in the United States. Often neglected, this intellectual thread is highly relevant to understanding the 21st-century’s challenges of war and rival streams of propaganda. Borrowing her conceptual lenses from Karl Mannheim and Robert Merton, Rantanen draws on detailed archival research and case studies to analyse the extent and importance of work outside and inside the academy, illuminating the work of pioneers in the field. Some of these were well-known academics such as Harold Lasswell and the authors of the seminal book Four Theories of the Press. Others operated in the world of news agencies, such as Associated Press's Kent Cooper, or were marginalised as émigré scholars, notably Paul Kecskemeti and Nathan Leites. Her study shows how comparative communications, from its very beginning, can be understood as governed by the Mannheimian concepts of ideology and utopia and the power play between them. The close relationship between these two concepts resulted in a bias in knowledge production, contributed to dominant narratives of generational conflicts, and to the demarcation of Insiders and Outsiders. By focusing on a generation at the forefront of comparative communications at this pivotal time in the 20th century, this book challenges orthodoxies in the intellectual histories of communication studies.
About Kimsatgat[金笠] Poetry's Textual Critique and DongSi(東詩)
Authors:   THE  TAEDONG  CENTER  FOR  EASTERN  CLASSICS, KIM Dae Hyun
Published: January 2024

Kimsatgat was a poet who worked in the late Cho Seon dynasty. His original name is Kim Byoung Yeon(金炳淵1807-1863) and he was alternatively called Kim Lib(金笠) which was another nickname. He always wore a bamboo hat, which led him to be called with the alternative nickname. He was born as a descendant of An Dong(安東) Kim Si(金氏)who was a family in power those days. However, his family perished as his grandfather, Kim Yik Soon (金益淳, ? - 1812) surrendered to the rebel forces during Hong Gyoung Rae's revolt (in 1811). It is now time for a comprehensive review of Kimsatgat's research, including expanding sources, determining authenticity, and translating Hanxi into foreign languages. Based on these issues, this article focuses on the issue of expanding new sources for Kimsatgat. For this purpose, I believe that a new source is needed. In other words, it is necessary to more actively examine the manuscript poetry collections that remained at the time of Kimsatgat in the 19th century or near the time of his death to create a new ‘canonization of Kimsatgat's poetry’. With this in mind, this paper discusses some of the work that has been done and future tasks. I would like to refer to the works known as guache poetry in a more comprehensive sense as synchronized poetry. It is believed that this canon could be expanded in the future to include a significant number of new works by Kimsatgat. As an example of such a work, I will describe a new work by Kimsatgat about the Red Wall[赤壁]. There are currently eight poems about red walls by KimSatgat. Among them, we took a closer look at one of them, ｢將遊赤壁歎有客無酒｣. In order to create a complete anthology of Kimsatgat's poetry, I would like to point out that it is absolutely essential to expand the data of Dongsi[東詩l.
The Relationship Between Jin Beol Hwi Go Sokpyeon震閥彙攷續編 and Jin Hwi Sok go震彙續攷: Focusing on the Comparison of Duplicate Data
Authors:   THE  TAEDONG  CENTER  FOR  EASTERN  CLASSICS, IM Wan-Hyuk
Published: January 2024

In previous studies, there was a tendency to see that the Jin Beol Hwi Go Sokpyeon was influenced by the Yukdang version of Jin Hwi Sok go and the Jang Jiyeon script of Jin Hwi Sok go. However, as a result of the investigation, although these three data have close commonality, it seems unlikely that they were directly linked to each other. In addition, all three materials are far from the original. That distance is mostly common during normal transcription. However, there are cases where the meaning of the sentence is misunderstood, and there are often examples of reflecting the editor's consciousness. The Jin Beol Hwi Go Sokpyeon and the Yukdangmungo Jin Hwi Sok go are highly related. The Yukdangmungo Jin Hwi Sok go has fewer errors such as typos, and is closer to the original than the Jin Beol Hwi Go Sokpyeon. However, the Yukdangmungo Jin Hwi Sok go appears to have been completed later than the Jin Beol Hwi Go Sokpyeon, and there is a tendency to feature and synthesize compared to the Jin Beol Hwi Go Sokpyeon. Although it can be said that the Jin Beol Hwi Go Sokpyeon and Jang Jiyeonjeon's book Jin Hwi Sok go were also based on one Original Data, each of them is connected to the Original Data, through different channels. The editorials of the two data reflected their consciousness and focus and worked on recording. Therefore, while having strong similar aspects, many aspects of their own appear in meaningless letters and detailed expressions. In the book Jin Hwi Sok go, which is written in the book of Jang Ji-yeon, the wrong characters frequently appear, and there are many cases of moving away from the original. Considering this, Jin Beol Hwi Go Sokpyeon, can be said to be a relatively good edition. However, there is also a positive aspect of the book Jin Hwi Sok go, which is written inthe Jang Jiyeon script. In addition, Jang Ji-yeon's book, Jin Hwi Sok go, shows an attitude to overcome the limitations of the original by actively exploring various materials while aiming for concise sentences. However, first of all, Jin Beol Hwi Go Sokpyeon should be treated equally with the Yukdang script Jin Hwi Sok go and the Jang Jiyeon script of Jin Hwi Sok go. In addition, it is necessary to approach the data while setting an appropriate point between the original data and the compilation.
FORMATION OF SOCIAL ACTIVITY OF EMPLOYEES OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Tatarova Svetlana Petrovna , Mezenin Anton Anatolyevich
Published: January 2024

The work considers social activity as one of the factors influencing the effectiveness of the organization. The article emphasizes the place of the men-toring institution, the activities of public groupings, motivation system, educa-tional activities in the structure of work with the personnel in the institutions of the penitentiary system. The authors focus on the assessment of the level of the employees’ participation in the social life of the collective, analyze the rea-sons of the current situation, and also suggest recommendations for the devel-opment of their social activity.
Қасым Аманжолов поэзиясының көркемдік–эстетикалық ізденіс сипаттары
Authors: Хамзина Қ.М. , Оспангалиева М.Т. , Кадина Ж.З.
Published: January 2024

Мақалада қазақ халқының дауылпаз ақыны Қасым Аманжоловтың шығармаларына жасалған талдау тұжырымдары мен нәтижелері берілген. Басты назарда автор шығармаларындағы пайдаланылған көркемдік тәсілдердің өзара байланысы, көркемдік–эстетикалық ізденістер жүйесі сараланған. Қаламгердің өзіне тән қолтаңбасы, асқан шеберлік нақыштары, стильдік даралығы талдау арқауына айналып, терең талқыланған. Зерттеу барысындағы талданған шығармаларда мазмұн мен пішін,тарихи шындық пен көркемдік шешім т.б. мәселелерге баса назар аударылған. Қасым Аманжоловтың өзіне тән шығармашылық стиліне арқау болған, өзі ұстаз тұтқан ұлы ақындардың тигізген әсері де сараланып өтілген. Сонымен қатар, мақалада Қасым Аманжолов тек лирик емес, ірі эпик ақын екені, яғни ақын поэзиясының өміршеңдігі, ақын мұрасының асқан құндылығы жайында айтылған.
Features of literary and historical discourse
Authors: Zhakulayev A.M. , Takirov S.U.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the emergence and study of the concept of discourse in modern science. The authors of the article propose their own approach to the phenomenon of artistic discourse. The relevance and significance of the study of literary discourse and historical discourse are aroused. The levels that distinguish artistic discourse and historical discourse from other humanitarian discourses are considered, and the main criteria in the artistic text are analyzed. The researcher emphasized that historical discourse is transmitted through the perception of a historian or writer, the influence of the category of time on events in it, and studied the specific features of the literary and historical discourse. It is emphasized that historical discourse is not a whole continuum, but its texts can be divided into several typological groups in the classification. The article is guided by the works of such scientists as R. Bart, A.V. Lubsky, A.P. Minyar-Belorucheva, A.S. Adilova. In historical works of art, it is stated that the preservation of historical value is an important factor and requires careful study.
«Сказка о царе Салтане» А. Пушкина. Парадокс и метод работы писателя с русской народной сказкой
Authors: Уразаева К.Б. , Ерик Г.
Published: January 2024

В статье на материале «Сказки о царе Салтане» А. Пушкина предпринята попытка описания модели парадокса. Изучение парадокса осуществлено в контексте связи со структурой конфликта и сюжетом, что способствует установлению особенностей метода работы писателя с русской народной сказкой. Метод работы рассмотрен как с позиций отступления Пушкиным от формульной поэтики народной сказки, так и соотношения синтагматизма фабулы и парадигматизма сюжета. Структура парадокса и работа писателя с народной сказкой показана на примерах христианизации сюжета и образов, иронического парафраза и пародии, особенностей композиции. Проанализированы приемы синтаксического параллелизма. Функция антитезы исследована в ее разновидностях — архетипической и сюжетной. Исследована роль и виды повторов как сюжетных скреп. Принцип зеркальной сюжетной симметрии исследован как особенность работы писателя с русской народной сказкой. Объясняется двойная природа воздействия автора на читателя — ребенка и взрослого: в фабульном аспекте с позиции поэтики чуда, в сюжетном — в аспекте манипуляции, что способствует прояснению парадоксального характера пушкинской сказки. Синтагматичность фабулы стала основой выявления парадигматизма сюжета, построенного на парадоксе, который создается отступлениями от сказочного канона.
Lexico-semantic relationships in the names of household items
Authors: Sobirova R.
Published: January 2024

The study of lexical-semantic relations is important in the paradigm of lexical-semantic groups. This article examines linguocultural and sociolinguistic aspects of set expressions, such as proverbs, sayings, phrases, analogies, formed based on the lexicon of household items in the Uzbek language. In the Uzbek language, as a direct expression of the people’s way of life, set expressions are units that directly reflect the characteristics of the people’s way of the life, profession, customs, spiritual culture and their importance in manifesting the mental characteristics of the people is elicited with examples.
Atrial Fibrillation and Myocardial Infarction: Clinical and Pathogenic Correlations and Impact for the Prognosis
Authors:   E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Shishkina E.A. ,   Perm, Russian Federation, Khlynova O.V. ,   E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University; Perm, Russian Federation, Lebedeva Yu.I. ,   E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University; Perm, Russian Federation, Safarov E.N. ,   E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University; Perm, Russian Federation, Naumova N.A. ,   S.G. Sukhanov Federal Centre for Cardiovascular Surgery; Perm, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Aim. To summarize the contemporary literature data on the clinical and pathogenic correlations between atrial fibrillation (AF) and myocardial infarction (MI). Key points. AF is one of the most common and clinically significant arrhythmias. In patients with MI, this type of arrhythmia is recorded for the first time in 6 % to 21 % of cases. The review discusses the incidence of AF in patients with various forms of coronary heart disease, mechanisms of arrhythmogenesis, and the ways to predict poor outcomes in a group of patients with AF who had a history of MI. Conclusion. The mechanisms of AF development in patients with MI need better understanding. AF impact on the short-term and long-term prognosis for patients with MI should be studied better, and modern tools for the classification of poor outcome risks should be developed. Keywords: atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, predictive significance.
Clinical and Functional Status of the Cardiovascular System in Military Aged Men
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Khidirova L.D. ,   Novosibirsk, Russian Federation,   Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary; Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Khayurina T.B. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University; Novosibirsk, Russian Federation,   Berdsk Central City Hospital; Berdsk, Russian Federation, Demina A.S. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University; Novosibirsk, Russian Federation,   Berdsk Central City Hospital; Berdsk, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Aim. To assess the clinical and functional status of the cardiovascular system in military aged men in Berdsk (Novosibirsk Region). Design. Observational analytical cohort study. Materials and methods. We observed 184 young men (18–27 years old) who were referred by medical examining boards of the recruitment offices to the Berdsk Central City Hospital. The study analysed the incidence of minor heart anomalies, various rhythm and conductivity disorders, and cardiovascular risk factors. We measured mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) upon admission and following 24-hour monitoring, with the evaluation of the outpatient antihypertensive therapy. Echocardiography, Holter monitoring, electrocardiography were performed as well. Results. The risk factor assessment demonstrated smoking in 92 (50%) subjects, low physical activity — in 112 (60.9%) subjects, poor daily regimen and diet — in 130 (70.6%) subjects, not enough sleep — in 40 (21.7%) subjects, hereditary arterial hypertension — in 80 (43.5%) subjects. 141 (76.6%) persons had subjective symptoms. 103 (56%) conscripts had minor heart anomalies: mitral valve prolapse — 45 (24.5%) subjects, supplemental chord of the left ventricle — 49 (26.6%) subjects, while a combination of these heart anomalies was observed in 40 (21.7%) subjects. Besides, 9 (4.9 %) subjects had a functional foramen oval. Mean systolic BP upon admission was 162.0 ± mm Hg, diastolic BP — 91.2 ± mm Hg. 24-hour BP monitoring demonstrated daily mean SBP of 156 mm Hg, DBP — 86 mm Hg. Grade I AH was diagnosed in 80 (43.5%) conscripts, grade II AH — in 56 (30.4%), grade III AH — in 3 (1.6%). Antihypertensive therapy was prescribed to 65 (35.3%) young men, while symptomatic treatment — to 30 (16.3%) young men. Conclusion. Military aged men demonstrated high incidence of arterial hypertension in some risk factors, mostly genetic predisposition, sleep disorders, poor labour and rest regimen, physical inactivity. Minor heart anomalies are not uncommon. This population needs comprehensive modifiable risk factor programs, including body weight correction, smoking cessation, lipid-lowering diet, and increased physical activity. Keywords: arterial hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, smoking, young age, military age, risk factors.
Patients with "Special" Cardiovascular Risk. Modern Aspects of the Need for Preventive Monitoring of Young People with Low Severity of Predictors of Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors:   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Kisilenko E.V. ,   St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Sobolev A.D. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Cherkashin D.V. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Aim. To review the literature on topical issues of possible complications of the use of androgenic anabolic steroids (AAS) from the cardiovascular system and the role of abuse of AAS in increasing individual cardiovascular risk. Key points. The article reflects the historical stages of the application of AAS. The main pathophysiological mechanisms of the development of undesirable effects from the cardiovascular system have been established. Potential strategies for reducing the risk of side effects and complications from the circulatory system are proposed. Conclusion. There is a trend of steadily increasing consumption of AAS in the absence of medical recommendations and control, which creates significant prerequisites for increasing cardiovascular risk in people engaged in recreational physical activity who do not fall into the field of preventive cardiology. Keywords: androgenic anabolic steroids, testosterone, cardiovascular system, side effects, complications, risk reduction strategies.
A patient with Chronic Calcific Pancreatitis: the Task with Many Unknowns
Authors:   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ametov A.S. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Shabunin A.V. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Moscow, Russian Federation,   Botkin Hospital; Moscow, Russian Federation, Pashkova E.Yu. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Moscow, Russian Federation,   Botkin Hospital; Moscow, Russian Federation, Rumer V.B. ,   Botkin Hospital; Moscow, Russian Federation, Amikishieva K.A. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Moscow, Russian Federation,   Botkin Hospital; Moscow, Russian Federation, Antsiferova D.M. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Moscow, Russian Federation,   Endocrinology Dispensary at Moscow Healthcare Department; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Aim. To describe a clinical case of a patient with diabetes mellitus in the outcome of chronic calcific pancreatitis. Key points. Chronic pancreatitis is a multifaceted disease complicating a great number of body systems work. Currently, the problem of post-pancreatitis diabetes mellitus is receiving more and more attention precisely because simultaneous decrease of the endo- and exocrine functions of the pancreas without timely correction is accompanied by concomitant metabolic disorders that lead to different complaints, hiding the underlying cause. In addition to the familiar to endocrinologists’ problem of correcting hyperglycemia, there is also the problem of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and vitamin-mineral-protein deficiency. Our patient’s dysfunction of the pancreas was reflected in the appearance of secondary hyperparathyroidism with the formation of osteoporosis, decreased growth, and a pathological fracture. The presented clinical case demonstrates the variety and scale of complications that develop in a patient with chronic calculous pancreatitis. Conclusion. Careful history taking and a comprehensive examination of a patient with a long story of chronic alcoholic pancreatitis should contribute to the timely diagnosis and correction of diseases that develop due to a progressive loss of endo- and exocrine pancreatic function. Keywords: chronic calcific pancreatitis, pancreatic elastase, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, secondary hyperparathyroidism, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus.
Vivencias de las mujeres indígenas chiapanecas en el control prenatal en un contexto multicultural
Authors:   Centro de Salud ", Méndez Vázquez Jéssica ,   Arroyo Agua Azul",   , Túmbala,   Chiapas., Molina Huerta Marcia ,   Hospital de Especialidades Pediátricas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez; Chiapas.
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La atención prenatal (APN), es importante para asegurar un embarazo saludable que incluye controles regulares y análisis prenatales, la cual brinda beneficios para las mujeres y los recién nacidos en términos de morbilidad y mortalidad. Objetivo: Describir las vivencias de las mujeres indígenas chiapanecas durante el control prenatal en el Centro de Salud, “Arroyo Agua Azul"", Túmbala; Chiapas. Materiales y métodos: Se trata de una investigación cualitativa. Se eligieron 11 embarazadas captadas de control prenatal donde se obtuvieron los resultados y la cantidad de pacientes permitió lograr la saturaron los datos. Mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido de Laurence Bardin. Conclusiones: Hemos sido capaces de extraer una serie de conclusiones a partir de los resultados de este estudio, obteniendo dos categorías resultantes del análisis de contenido. Las participantes de este estudio acudieron a control prenatal, entre el segundo y el cuarto mes de embarazo, la decisión tomada en pareja, pero también como orientación de la partera, básicamente por tres motivos. Palabras clave: Atención prenatal, Etnoenfermería, Determinantes sociales de salud.
Impacto en el estado funcional en trabajadores con trastornos musculoesqueléticos de extremidades superiores que acuden al servicio de SPPTIMSS
Authors:   Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 13, IMSS, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas., Rodríguez Diaz Amparo Roxana , Balcazar Rincón Luis Ernesto ,   Coordinación de Investigación, Hospital General "Dr. Belisario Domíntuez Palencia", ISSSTE / Hospital General de Zona No. 2, IMSS, Tuxtla Gutiérrez; Chiapas., Ramírez Alcántara Yunis Lourdes ,   Coordinación de Educación e Investigación en Salud, Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 13, IMSS, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas.
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Se estima que cerca del 30% de la morbilidad ocupacional corresponde a trastornos musculoesqueléticos, los cuales afectan la calidad de vida de los trabajadores y representan un costo económico en términos de días laborales perdidos, incapacidades, ausentismo, jubilaciones anticipadas, gastos por exámenes diagnósticos y tratamiento. Objetivo: Conocer el Impacto en el estado funcional en trabajadores con Trastornos musculoesqueléticos de extremidades superiores que acuden al servicio de SPPTIMSS. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, analítico y transversal, se estimó el grado de afectación funcional en 48 pacientes laboralmente activos mayores de 18 años, se exploró la función de los pacientes y cuán molestos estaban por su sintomatología, abarcando áreas como actividades diarias, estatus emocional, movilidad, índice de función, función de brazo y mano e índice de molestia, permitiendo categorizarlo como para nada difícil, un poco difícil, moderadamente difícil, muy difícil e incapaz de hacer. El análisis estadístico contempló estadística descriptiva y analítica como T de Student para muestras independientes. Resultados: Los resultados demuestran que la función de brazo y mano se ven mayormente afectadas en población mayor de 40 años, afectando sus actividades laborales y calidad de vida (p=0.001). Conclusiones: La función de brazo y mano se ven mayormente afectadas en población mayor de 40 años, afectando sus actividades tanto laborales como de la vida diaria y por ende la calidad de vida de forma significativa. Palabras Clave: Trastornos musculo esqueléticos, Extremidades superiores, Calidad de vida.
Experiencia de enfermería: Atención de embarazadas con diabetes gestacional en un hospital de segundo nivel, Chiapas 2023.
Authors:   Área de Puerperio, Hospital Regional “Dr. Rafael Pascacio Gamboa", Aguilar Constantino Blanca Margarita ,   , Tuxtla Gutiérrez,   Chiapas., Cortes Ramírez Liliana Janeth ,   Área de Puerperio, Hospital Regional “Dr. Rafael Pascacio Gamboa", Tuxtla Gutiérrez; Chiapas.
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: El presente trabajo de investigación planteó el objetivo de investigación, describir la experiencia de enfermería: Atención de embarazadas con diabetes gestacional en un hospital de segundo nivel, Chiapas 2023. Materiales y métodos: Se planteo mediante un paradigma positivista, con un enfoque cuantitativo, prospectivo y transversal; con un nivel de investigación descriptiva, enfocada a una población de gestantes con diagnóstico de Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional, a su vez se diseñó un instrumento de recolección de datos (encuesta) que constó de 9 secciones con un total de 19 preguntas dicotómicas, cerradas. Resultados: De los diferentes factores evaluados en el estudio, aplicando una estadística descriptiva básica; de las población de estudio el 60% tienen edad de 20 a 35 años, el 46% ostenta la primaria, estando el 67% casada, el 93% es ama de casa, mencionan el 60% llevar su control completo de embarazo, el 47% refiere hipertensión arterial, tratadas el 100% con Metformina, solo 3% refiere una dieta balanceada, como principal antecedente heredo familiar se refiere a la madre, así como 47% ganaron excesivamente un peso en el embarazo. Conclusiones: Se tuvo un total de 15 pacientes dentro del estudio, de los cuales se obtuvieron la descripción de los Factores demográficos, obstétricos, médicos, farmacológicos, de conocimiento, nutricional, heredofamiliares, genéticos y metabólicos; por lo que se concluye que las pacientes embarazadas con diabetes mellitus gestacional, son un reflejo de malos estilos de vida, la nula programación de sus embarazos y una inmadurez ante la maternidad. Palabras clave: Diabetes gestacional, Experiencia en enfermería, Atención de embarazadas.