bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restoration and Feasibility Study for Development of Sunkalpalya Lake
Authors: Dr. P. Nagabhushan  , Diganth J Lokesh  , Modak C Basappa3  , Vidya Sagar D. V  , Skanda S Bhat
Published: September 2022

Water is the main source for the survival of the fittest. But nowadays due to urban sprawl, the availability of fresh water is decreasing both qualitatively and quantitatively. The reason behind it may be discharge of effluent into lakes, invasion of lake area etc. These problems were also seen in Sunkalpalya lake, Bengaluru south, Karnataka. As a citizen we need to restore the lake to its original state. In this process we need to analyse various water quality parameters, socio-economic characteristics, topography sources of pollution etc. the results are interpreted and found the lake water is polluted in small amount and it can be rectified by use of vetiver grass wetland system.
True-Data Testbed for 5G/B5G Intelligent Network
Authors: Mr. Pradeep Nayak  , Sharan Kumar  , Yashvardhan  , Raviraj  , Sahana
Published: September 2022

Future mobile communications will shift from supporting the internet of everything (IoE) to facilitating interpersonal communications beyond fifth-generation (B5G) and sixth-generation (6G) mobile communications. Intelligent communications with full integration of big data and artificial intelligence (AI) will play a key role in improving network efficiency and providing high-quality service. The AI-powered mobile communications require vast volumes of data to be collected from a real network environment for systematic testing and verification because it is a rapidly growing paradigm. As a result, we create the first true-data testbed for 5G/B5G intelligent networks (TTIN), which includes on-site experimental 5G/B5G networks, data collection and storage, and an AI engine and network optimization. True network data collecting, storage, standardisation, and analysis are possible in the TTIN, allowing for data-driven networks and system-level online verification of important B5G/6G technologies.
The relationship between Reverend Frane Bulić and Reverend Ivan Delalle
Authors: Jermelić Ljubo , Dukić Josip
Published: September 2022

Objective: To illustrate the relationship between two histo-rians and priests, Reverend Frane Bulić and Reverend Ivan Delalle, based on a study of their correspondence archived at the library of the Catholic Faculty of Theology.Methods: Part of Revd Bulić’s legacy, preserved at the li-brary of the Catholic Faculty of Theology at the University of Split, includes his correspondence with Revd Delalle. This comprises 43 postcards and 19 letters. Beyond the corre-spondence, the library also conserves Revd Bulić’s Pro me-moria (refer to reference number 68) on 10 pages. This text illustrates the relationship between Bulić and Delalle.Correspondence: The author covers topics concerning the interpretation of the Good Shepherd sarcophagus, the ques-tion of Kairos’ discovery, Revd Delalle’s use of his doctoral title, and the issue of Delalle’s political involvement. Conclusion: Based on their correspondence, Bulić and Delalle never managed to resolve their disagreements. The last record of their relationship was made 19 days before Revd Bulić’s death. Revd Bulić still appeared to be invested in Delalle. The questions of why Delalle never printed and published his doctoral dissertation and why he misappropriated the discovery of the Trogir Kairos re-main unresolved.
Democracia, liberación, revolución: discursos e ideas del movimiento estudiantil y las juventudes políticas argentinas en la década de 1980
Authors: Cristal Yann
Published: September 2022

En el contexto de la llamada transición a la democracia durante la década de 1980, el movimiento estudiantil argentino tuvo un papel destacado en diversos procesos políticos, sociales y universitarios, tanto por sus movilizaciones contra la dictadura como por el lugar que asumió (y le fue asignado) en los inicios de la posdictadura como modelo de valores de la flamante democracia, en oposición a la “violencia” de las décadas del ’60 y el ‘70. Al mismo tiempo, las principales agrupaciones estudiantiles y juventudes políticas que hacían propias aquellas configuraciones de sentido, retomaban consignas como la de “liberación nacional”, o incluso la de “revolución”, que se integraban y resignificaban dentro del nuevo contexto. De este modo, en este trabajo nos proponemos examinar los discursos e ideas de las juventudes políticas argentinas en los ’80, a partir del modo en que se combinaron las nociones de democracia, liberación y revolución, buscando aportar una mirada más compleja sobre los imaginarios que definieron los años de la transición.
La universidad y sus actores: entre lo local y lo global desde una mirada situada
Authors: Pis Diez Nayla , Seia Guadalupe
Published: September 2022

El presente dossier empezó su camino en 2020 cuando nosotras, sus coordinadoras, decidimos postular una mesa sobre política y universidad en elCongreso de la Latin American Studies Association (LASA) en 2021 que sería virtual y accesible para un mayor número de colegas de América Latina. La convocatoria fue un éxito y reunimos a numerosas/os investigadoras e investigadores en la Mesa Redonda titulada “Universidad, Juventudes y Política. Los Movimientos Estudiantiles en el Pasado y Presente de Nuestras Sociedades”. Resultó un espacio fructífero para conocer e intercambiar el trabajo de académicos y académicas que, en diferentes partes del mundo, toman a los movimientos estudiantiles como objeto de estudio. A comienzos del 2022 llevamos a cabo la Mesa Asian and Latin American student movements: pastand present experiences (en el LASA/ASIA 2022 Virtual Congress), espacio que nos permitió el intercambio entre colegas que han trabajado sobre los casos de México, Argentina, Uruguay, Hong Kong, India, Corea y Taiwán. Ambos espacios, entre otros eventos, proyectos y colectivos académicos transnacionales, nos animaron a buscarun espacio para volcar por escrito los debates y las investigaciones en gestación.
Cacat Discolor Jalur ITO Pada Panel Touch Screen Sebagai Alat Antar Muka Antara End-user dan Perangkat Elektronik
Authors: Muis Saludin
Published: September 2022

Abstrak : Touch screen adalah perangkat yang menggantikan fungsi papan ketik dan mouse sebagai alat antar muka antara end user dengan perangkat elektronik, dimana komunikasi antara end user dan  perangkat eletronika dilakukan. Jalur kondukif pada panel touch screen dibangun dari bahan ITO yang transparan sehingga tidak mengganggu pandangan mata. Pada kondisi tertentu lapisan ITO dapat berubah warna (discolor) pada jalur Rx sehingga terlihat berwarna kecoklatan secara visual. Cacat discolor berkorelasi positif dengan polaritas elektrik dan dimensi panel, sedangkan variabel kelembaban dan residu larutan lain (termasuk suhu) sebagai pemicu dan pemercepat proses discolor.

Kata kunci : Touch screen, cacat discolor, elektrik polaritas, ITO, Rx.

Abstract: Touch screen is a device that replaces keyboard and mouse functions as an interface tool between end users and electronic devices, where communication between end users and electronic devices is carried out. The conducive path on the touch screen panel is built from transparent ITO material so that it does not interfere with the eye. Under certain conditions the ITO layer can change color (discolored) on the Rx line so that it looks visually brownish. Discolor defects are positively correlated with electric polarity and panel dimensions, while humidity and other solution residue (including temperature) variables trigger and accelerate the discolor process.
Inner-city destruction and survival: the case of Over-the-Rhine, Cincinnati
Authors: Scheer Brenda C.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine how the original street and lot patterns of an inner-city area have affected the incidence of development, demolition and redevelopment. In particular, the correlation is examined between the pattern of streets, lots and building types on the one hand, and the survival of nineteenth-century buildings on the other. The focus of the study is the district called Over-the-Rhine, in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Barriers preventing marginal income groups from accessing housing finance
Authors:   , Shelembe Sipho Dennis
Published: September 2022

The marginal and low-income groups face a number of obstacles in their quest to secure housing finance to improve their living conditions. South Africa has a sophisticated and effective finance system. However, it appears that the only beneficiaries from it are the middle and upper income groups of the housing market. The whole system of accessing housing finance has proven to be problematic for the marginal and lower income groups for various reasons, among others: it is not user friendly and is not easily understood by an illiterate or poorly educated person. The key challenge for the South African housing finance system is to find ways of bridging the gap between those who have a regular income and those who do not. The credit gap exists because of the relationship between risk and cost which is a standard lending issue across the globe. The study has unpacked the obstacles by looking at the literature and role players in the housing finance.
Workplace discrimination against Durban University of Technology (DUT) trainees within the hotel and catering industry
Authors:   , Ramrathan Sathishah (Nishi)
Published: September 2022

The Constitution contains the Bill of Rights, one that is regarded as the corner-stone of democracy, as it enshrines the rights of all people and affirms the democratic values of human dignity, equality and freedom. Section 9(1) provides for the promotion of a society in which diversity of identity is respected and protected. The Employment Equity Act 55 of 1998, stipulates that designated employers implement affirmative action, thereby compelling organizations to eradicate all forms of discrimination in organizational processes and procedures. With such legal measures put in place (Promotion of the Equality Act) acceptance and change within organisations has to be accelerated. The purpose of this study is to explore workplace discrimination against trainees within the Hotel and Catering industries. Workplace discrimination is against human rights and can become a legal violation of Labour laws. Although preventative policies are in place, this study would illuminate the extent to which discrimination occurs, how it has manifested itself, and how students would be affected by this discrimination.
Customer service at a chain store in the greater Durban area
Authors:   , Yao Jie
Published: September 2022

Retailing in South Africa is one of the most challenging and competitive sectors. The South African retail business environment is seemingly becoming tough and uncertain, with intense competition from both domestic and international companies. South Africa has a varied and fascinating retailing landscape. A feature that retailers need to understand is the different demographics of the South African population and consumers from different races; this resulted in inadequate shopping facilities in the black townships and an oversupply in the traditionally white areas. Gaining access to new markets in South Africa is one of the challenges facing the retail sector. The purpose of this study is to evaluate customer service at Pick’ n Pay stores in selected shopping malls within the greater Durban area. It examines the opinions and perceptions of customers from selected shopping centres.
The impact of ISO9000 certification on organizational performances in Gauteng
Authors:   , Vadivalu Chrissal
Published: September 2022

ISO9000 as a concept has mostly been associated with the functional role of quality management. The concept from a theoretical point of view has been studied. Although, there is a lack of a theoretical foundation and research on the actual role of ISO9000 and its effectiveness on operational and business performance. Despite the numerous studies on the effectiveness and impact of ISO9000 standard in companies, researchers have still not come to an agreement on the standards benefits. It is therefore important to undertake an investigation in order to determine how ISO9000 affects the organizational performance in companies based in Gauteng. The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of ISO9000 on organizational performance. A concept analysis was made which combines theoretical and analytical phases. The Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) data analysis was used to conduct the statistical tests. The population count used in the study was from 172 ISO9000 certified companies registered on SANAS, ALPHA and SABS in Gauteng. Random sampling was used to conduct the research in 102 companies. The empirical data was collected from questionnaire surveys which were sent to 102 ISO9000 certified companies in Gauteng and answered by top management who were responsible for quality in their organizations. The results has revealed that there is a statistically significant improvement that is related to the ISO9000 dimensions. Like other research the present study has limitations. The sample of the responding ISO9000 certified companies is limited to Gauteng, moreover the responses could be subjected to bias as it is a representative of one person in the company. Furthermore the statistics were not compared to noncertified companies as this study was not a comparative study. The above limitations suggest future research recommendations. Some of the recommendations that should be considered for future studies are the number of participating certified companies - a comparative study would be beneficial. Based on the core issue of inconsistencies in the conclusions of ISO9000 Effectiveness research articles, the present study provides a comprehensive favorable impact that ISO9000 certification has on both operational and business performance.
The sustainability of the South African automotive export leather sewing industry
Authors:   , Molokoane Lymon
Published: September 2022

The South African automotive leather export sewing industry was established in about 1991, when domestic firms were exposed to international markets. The industry’s success was largely attributed to the relatively cheap labour, infrastructure, leather and tax incentives given by the South African government. Interest in investment shown by multinational companies has resulted in significant growth in the industry today. However, at one time, the socio-political status in South Africa meant that the environment in which the industry developed was artificial. Economic, political and cultural conditions were not conducive to export manufacturing due to international sanctions. Consequently, the leather export industry was provided with an opportunity to integrate into the international arena primarily through the Motor Industry Development Programme (MIDP). The MIDP initiative allows South African automotive companies to offset import duties against exports. This duty offset programme aims to encourage firms to focus on high volume production runs and import less popular models that are expensive to produce locally. However, with the inclusion of the Eastern European countries into the European Union, it is expected that the market will become highly competitive. It has already been predicted by Ballard (2002) in a study on the South African leather business that the automotive leather sewing export industry is an “easy-come-easy-go” industry, with its success not linked to any intrinsic advantages South Africa possesses, but due to rebates from the Motor Industry Development Programme. Although South Africa has a number of advantages such as relatively cheap labour, material in leather hides, and a good infrastructure, the automotive sewing industry has yet to establish its efficiency when exposed to open market competition. Therefore, to create a perception of stability for international investors, the industry must seek contact with outside partners for market access, technology and process know-how through collaboration and benchmarking. This study therefore aims to develop a discourse related specifically to the sustainability of the leather export sewing industry as it approaches deregulation.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT DAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA (Studi kasus kejadian diare di Puskesmas Panite Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan)
Authors: Romeo Petrus , Landi Soleman , Boimau Amilianti
Published: September 2022

Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama pada anak dibawah lima tahun (BALITA) di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor penyebab diare akut pada anak balita ini adalah faktor lingkungan, tingkat pengetahuan ibu, sosial ekonomi masyarakat, dan makanan atau minuman yang di konsumsi. Ruang lingkup kebersihan lingkungan antara lain mencakup : perumahan, pembuangan kotoran manusia (tinja), penyediaan air bersih, pembuangan sampah, pembuangan air kotor (air limbah), rumah hewan ternak (kandang) dan sebagainya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah Puskesmas Panite Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan pada tahun 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 85 orang anak balita. Adapun disain penelitiannya yaitu Case Control Study dengan menggunakan metode survey analitik. Data yang terkumpul adalah data primer meliputi data tentang faktor perilaku hidup sehat; faktor ketersediaan air bersih dan data tentang faktor kejadian diare pada balita. Kemudian data-data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan alat uji Chi Square. Penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi bahwa faktor perilaku hidup sehat (p : 0,01<0,05) dan ketersediaan air bersih (p : 0,01<0,05) berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita di Puskesmas Panite Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD PROF. DR. W. Z. JOHANNES KUPANG
Authors: Picauly Intje
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien rawat jalan di rumah sakit umum WZ Johanes Kupang. Adapun variabel yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah faktor umur pasien, riwayat konsumsi pangan (jenis dan frekuensi), riwayat penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes militus. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan kasus(Pasien yang menderita PJK) - kontrol (Pasien yang tidak menderita PJK) pada tahun 2020. Sampel sebesar 80 terdiri atas 40 kasus dan 40 kontrol.  Data menunjukkan bahwa 87,5% sampel memiliki umur kategori berisiko tinggi (>45 tahun); riwayat pola konsumsi sampel 97,5% tercukupi; 75% sampel mempunyai riwayat hipertensi dan 72,5% sampel tidak mempunyai riwayat diabetes militus.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor umur (p:0,001; OR:3,0; CI:1,67-25,25), riwayat konsumsi pangan (p:0,029; OR:0,103; CI:0,012-0,864)  dan  riwayat  hipertensi (p:0,022; OR:3,316; CI: 1,21-8,55) sama-sama berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner dengan besar risiko yang berbeda. Dimana faktor umur risiko tinggi dan riwayat hipertensi mempunyai risiko kejadian PJK 3 kali lebih besar, sedangkan faktor riwayat diabetes militus menjadi faktor yang dapat memprotek keejadian PJK. Dengan demikian disarakan agar melakukan upaya pencegahan penyakit jantung koroner dengan mengontrol asupan gizi dan pola makanan, serta secara rutin memeriksakan diri ke fasilitas kesehatan.
KAJIAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI WILAYAH KOTA KUPANG PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Nawa Erwin N.
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas hidup lansia yang tinggal di keluarga dan tinggal di Unit Pelayanan Terpadu (UPT) Penyantun Budi Agung Wilayah Kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi perbandingan. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah lansia yang hidup dan menetap di panti sebanyak 34 orang dan di rumah keluarga sebanyak 34 orang. Sehingga total sampel yang dikumpulkan secara pruposive sampling sebanyak 68 orang. Adapun data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah : aspek fisik; aspek psikologis; aspek sosial; dan aspek lingkungan sebagai variabel bebas. Sedangkan aspek kualitas hidup dijadikan variabel terikat. Data yang terkumpul menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur selanjutnya diuji dengan menggunakan uji Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaaan aspek kualitas hidup secara umum (p=0,022), aspek fisik (p=0,014), aspek psikologis (p=0,034), dan aspek lingkungan (p=0,015) lansia yang tinggal di panti dan lansia yang tinggal di keluarga. Sedangkan lansia yang tinggal di panti dengan lansia yang tinggal di keluarga, tidak memiliki perbedaan aspek sosial (p=0,943).
POLA MAKAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2009
Authors: Siagian Albiner , Situmorang Eva Yanti , Aritonang Evawany Y.
Published: September 2022

Obesity, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension in patient with renal kidney disorder increase the risk of renal failure which is characterized by decrease in the filtration capacity of kidney (glomerulus filtration pace). If the filtration capacity below 15 cc per minute, patient should had take hemodialysis for survival. In addition, it is important for them to control their eating pattern. The objective of the study would be to know food consumption pattern of patient with kidney failure taking ambulatory hemodialysis. This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Population was patient with renal failure undergoing ambulatory hemodialysis in RSUD dr. Pirngadi Medan. The size of sample was 55 of patients taken purposively. The data of food consumption pattern were collected by means of food frequency questionnaire and 24 hours food recall which was conducted two times. The result showed that most of the patients aged between 54 and 62 years old. Food consumption patterns─type, quantity, and frequency─were categorized as ‘not good’. Also, potassium and sodium intakes were in the ‘not good’ category. In general, the daily water intake of the patient was in excessive amount.
Evaluation Of Integrated Antenatal Care Implementation With Cipp Model In The Work Area
Authors: Irania Feby , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Siagian Masryna
Published: September 2022

Antenatal care is health services which is given by professional health workers to increase the health status of pregnant women and their fetus that doing according to the standard of antenatal care which can detect earlier the deviation and the risk whichmight be occured in pregnancy in order that could be overcomed fast and appropriately. Puskesmas Bagan Batu is not appropriate with standard of antenatal care lack of the knowledge and obedience of midwives, instruments and infrastructure. The purpose of the research was to evaluate the implementation of integrated antenatal care by CIPP model in the work area of Puskesmas Bagan Batu. The research used qualitative method, by in-depth interviews, conducting observation, and document study with 8 informan that consisted of Head of Puskesmas, doctor of program holder KIA, coordinator midwive, 3 midwives in poli KIA, 3rd trimester pregnant women with complete inspection in Puskesmas Bagan Batu, and 3rd trimester pregnant woman with incomplete inspection in Puskesmas Bagan Batu. The result of the research showed that only 2 of the midwives got antenatal care training, instrument and infrastructure can improve more better, midwives had not knowledge and obedience to use the new standard of antenatal care services optimally. So, the process which include the implementation of antenatal care was not according by the standard. The coverage of antenatal care has decreased in the last three years. While coverage of tablet Fe has increased significantly, and the coverage of tetanus toxoid imunization has not increased at all and very far below the standard. It was recommended that public regional of Puskesmas Bagan Batu increase some aspects of input iclude of personal quality, midwives obedience, instrument and infrastructure. And then the aspect of process for the implementation of antenatal care according to the standard to achieve the best result for the quality of antenatal care.
Haçlı Seferleri’nde Şeker ve Batı’ya Yolculuğu
Authors: Karakuş Nadir
Published: September 2022

1095-1291 yılları arasına Haçlılar Çağı diyoruz ve bu süreç, düşmanlıklar yanında medeniyetlerin buluşması da olmuştur. İslâm medeniyeti hakkında çok fazla bir şey bilmeyen Haçlılar, ilk temaslarla şeker gibi yeni ve bilmedikleri lezzetlerle de karşılaşmışlardır. Suriye’de ele geçirdikleri şehirlerdeki şeker imalâthanelerini devralan Haçlılar, buradan ürettikleri şekeri kendileri tükettikleri gibi Avrupa’ya da ihraç ederek büyük paralar kazanmışlardır. Bu işten İtalyan tüccarlar yüklü paralar kazanırken, bal ile tatlandırma yapan Avrupalılar, yeni öğrendikleri şekeri oldukça beğenmişlerdir. Bundan sonra da gemilerle Batı’ya şeker taşınmaya başlanmış, sömürünün de ilk adımları atılmıştır. Akkâ, Sûr, Beyrut gibi limanlardan yüklenen şeker yüklü gemilere, 1191 yılı itibarıyla Kıbrıs Adası, 1310’da da Rodos gibi eski Bizans’ın şeker üretim merkezleri dâhil olmuştur. Bu işten de Venedikliler ve şövalye tarikatları zenginliklerini ikiye katlamışlardır.
STANOVENÍ FINANČNÍCH NÁKLADŮ PRO ÚDRŽBU A OPRAVU POZEMNÍCH OBJEKTŮ
Authors: Diaz Yvetta
Published: September 2022

Postup stanovení finančních nákladů pro údržbu a opravu pozemních objektů po dobu morální životnosti stavby. Potřeba tvorby jednotných pravidel pro určování těchto nákladů tak, aby byla srozumitelná i běžnému uživateli. Vliv kvality realizace a způsobu užívání stavby na výši těchto nákladů. Cílem je stanovení jednotného postupu - šablony pro zjištění co nejpřesnějších nákladů na údržbu a opravu již dokončených pozemních staveb. Hlavním cílem je tedy vypracování jednotného postupu, díky kterému bude mít stavebník komplexní přehled o nákladech v časovém horizontu 20 až 25 let, které bude na provoz stavby potřebovat. Zabezpečí si tak maximální prodloužení životnosti stavby. Současně stavebník (majitel) bude moci do systému vkládat zpětně skutečné náklady na provoz stavby, čímž vznikne přehled o skutečných nákladech, které bude moci za určitých podmínek uplatnit i jako daňový náklad.
RTS BIM PŘI NÁKLADOVÉM OCEŇOVÁNÍ
Authors: Průcha Aleš
Published: September 2022

Tento článek je zaměřen na oceňování s využitím BIM, tedy informačního modelu budovy. Cílem tohoto článku je ocenit stavbu nákladovým způsobem pomocí BIM modelu. Obsahem článku je popis BIM problematiky, dále její zavádění a potřeba využití BIM ve stavebnictví. Článek popisuje metody ocenění a názorně zobrazuje ocenění vybrané konstrukce jednotlivými metodami. Hlavní oceňovací metodou je plugin RTS BIM, který využívá model vytvořený v programu Autodesk Revit. Toto nově představené řešení je poté porovnáno s položkovým rozpočtem, jakožto tradiční metodou ocenění stavby.
ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN LOW ENERGY AVAILABILITY, EATING DISORDERS RISK AND BODY DISSATISFACTION IN ADOLESCENT FEMALE ATHLETES
Authors: Aleksić Veljković Aleksandra , Aleksić Andrea , Đurović Dušanka , Stojanović Tijana , Mladenović Kristina
Published: September 2022

Previous research has suggested that athletes at risk of low energy availability can present with symptoms other than those traditionally expected and highlight the complexity of identifying individuals at risk. It is very important to recognize as early as possible the risk of low energy availability by evaluating the presence of symptoms which include menstrual and gastrointestinal dysfunction, injury history, as well as oral contraceptive use. This is especially so in aesthetic sports which require high levels of strength, power, and endurance as well as artistic skills to perform in different environments. This study aimed to verify possible links between low energy availability, eating disorders risks, and body dissatisfaction in aesthetic sports' adolescent athletes. Seventy-one female athletes (mean ± SD, age: 17.55±3.15 years; height: 169.70 ± 6.27 cm; weight: 58.75 ± 6.42 kg; training 13.79±6.71 hours/week) completed questionnaires: Low Energy Availability Questionnaire (LEAF-Q), Eating Attitudes Test (EAT), and Body Dissatisfaction Scale (BSQ). Results suggested that most of the examined female athletes fall into the normal range of BMI scores with regard to body mass and eating patterns, but there are athletes with very high scores on the questionnaires among them. No significant correlations were reported between low energy availability and other study variables, but EAT-26 and BSQ scores correlated significantly (r=.694, p<.000). Furthermore, BMI correlated with  BSQ scores (r=.447, p<.000) and EAT-26 scores (r=.265, p<.050). The study confirmed the relationship between body image concerns and pathological eating attitudes among female aesthetic sport athletes, but not with low energy availability.
WAS PHYSICAL EDUCATION AS BAD AS PEOPLE REMEMBER IT? A QUALITATIVE THEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Elliott Anne , Evans Tim , Cohen Rhonda , Watt John , Volante Margaret
Published: September 2022

Observations of middle aged to retired clients in  Personal Training practices in London UK, surfaced two themes; exercise-averse individuals with sedentary leisure and work pursuits reported poor experiences of physical education in secondary (high) school, whereas more active clients reported positive reflections. This instigated a systematic examination of contemporaneous documents and literature, which sought to explain the context of this reality. Five major themes emerged: The politico-educational environment from the 1960’s to the 1970’s, the parallel experience of maths anxiety, teaching practice, navigating failure and economic implications. Evidence suggests why the behaviour of a generation has been impacted; a post-war hierarchical social order undergoing profound change, poor pedagogic practices in which the less able found themselves suffering everything from corporal punishment to physical embarrassment and response models to failure predict clients’ later behaviours. The research findings substantiate the claims of clients’ memories of negative experiences with physical education at secondary school. The research concludes that the socio-economic costs associated with such past failures in PE are estimated to exceed £6 billion over the life of a contemporary five-year UK government and have clear social and economic implications for other developed democracies.
LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF THE MENTAL HEALTH OF THOSE EMPLOYED AS TEACHERS IN A HUNGARIAN PUBLIC EDUCATION INSTITUTION IN THE LIGHT OF THE SITUATION CAUSED BY THE SARS-COV-2 PANDEMIC, WITH A 5-ITEM WHO WELL-BEING QUESTIONNAIRE (WBI-5)
Authors: Juhász Rebeka , Kiss-Geosits Beatrix , Bárdos György , Vámos Boglárka
Published: September 2022

Numerous studies have examined the effects of the rapidly globalized SARS-COVID virus. The Hungarian government's response to the pandemic required structural changes in education alongside  changes in educational methodology. Moving away from traditional practices, educational processes have been placed in digital space - changing the practice of more than 100 years.  Regarding the transformation, not only did its speed cause difficulties, but also the necessary systems and digital competences were lacking in many cases; most educators did not have the necessary ICT tools to perform everyday tasks. We used an inductive, empirical research strategy in our research. The aim was to conduct a longitudinal mixed-methods study of school teachers (2779 item were obtained) to evaluate 3 data sets and supplementary interviews for correlations between mental health indicators, burnout scale correlations, self-efficacy, and the use of online platforms. We gathered data from Hungarian teachers by using an online version of the 5 item World Health Organisation (WHO) welfare questionnaire (WBI-5) and analyzed it with SPSS 25.0 statistical software. The results confirmed our assumptions, as the average values of the subjective well-being of the teachers participating in the research were the highest at the time of the first data collection. Values for each subsequent survey show a lower value than the first and a larger standard deviation. Based on the results obtained, a decrease in the subjective well-being of educators completing questionnaires during the SARS-COV-2 virus can be reported. The sum of the average scores obtained during the completion of the WBI-5 questionnaire also confirms this trend. The peculiarity of the data collection is that the values obtained were the lowest during the second survey (when the participants were already past a wave of illness and the news reported new ones). Although the values of data set 3 are lower than the first time, they are better than the values of data set 2, which may be triggered by the appearance of vaccinations. Further data analysis is needed to establish this.
A LEVEL OF ASSURANCE OF SELF–DEFENCE INSTRUCTORS FOR WORKING WITH PEOPLE WITH SPECIFIC GROUPS
Authors: Skotáková Alena , Čihounková Jitka , Martincová Andrea
Published: September 2022

The number of attacks on people with different types of special needs worldwide is growing. It causes the increasing request for self-defence courses created for a group of people with disabilities. Most self-defence systems dealing with specific groups focus on women or elderly people. People with disabilities are least included. The aim of this research was to find how self-defence instructors feel prepared to work with specific groups, including people with disabilities. This research involved 65 respondents (52 men and 13 women). Self-assessment of the ability and willingness to lead, communicate or organise self-defence courses for individual groups with special needs or willingness to integrate these people into regular self-defence lessons were evaluated by a created questionnaire. Results showed that self-defence instructors are most concerned about working with people with mental impairments and do not feel well trained or prepared to work with specific groups, except for self-defence of women, children, and seniors. For improvement, self-defence instructors require a level of self-assurance for working with people with special needs. This will require targeted education aimed at working with people with disabilities.
GESTÃO DA DIVERSIDADE: O PAPEL DO GESTOR ESCOLAR PROMOVENDO MELHORIAS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Silva Márcia Cristina Cordeiro Toledo da , Nardin Ângela Maria Sebastião , Santos Cláudia Aparecida Rosário dos
Published: September 2022

O seguinte paper tem por finalidade discorrer sobre o papel do gestor escolar e como ele pode promover melhorias no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, buscando entender, em primeiro momento, a importância da diversidade nas escolas brasileiras e o motivo pelo qual ela deve ser preservada, utilizando-se de questionamentos de senso comum e respondendo-os no decorrer do artigo, além de explicitar a importância do local de ensino como um lugar de inclusão e respeito, necessários para a educação. Após esse esclarecimento inicial, pode-se dissertar sobre o papel de um gestor escolar e o que ele pode fazer para perpetuar a diversidade, buscando também mediar a relação entre aluno e professor no contexto tecnológico hodierno. Por fim, buscam-se alternativas e são mostradas algumas opções e soluções que podem auxiliar melhorias no processo de ensino e aprendizagem por meio das novas tecnologias, sendo tais mudanças promovidas não só pelo gestor, mas por toda a comunidade escolar, tal qual professores, coordenação, diretoria e administração.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE BIOGÁS COMO ESTRATÉGIA SUSTENTÁVEL PARA A PRODUÇÃO DE ENERGIA: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOGRÁFICO
Authors: Almeida Ana Paula Moreira de , Guimarães Marina de Oliveira
Published: September 2022

O biogás é um tipo de gás produzido a partir de matéria orgânica em decomposição, ele pode ser utilizado para produzir energia elétrica de maneira menos agressiva ao meio ambiente em comparação aos métodos existentes. Sua produção é mediada por um equipamento biodigestor que pode ser implementado em aterros sanitários, fábricas de produção suína ou até mesmo em locais de produção agrícola. Como meio de aumentar o conhecimento sobre esta técnica e identificar a aplicabilidade do biogás como fonte sustentável e econômica, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar, por meio de referência bibliográfica, a utilização de biogás como alternativa sustentável e econômica para geração de energia e a minimização dos impactos ambientais. Diferentes projetos analisados apontaram que o biogás é um gás menos agressivo ao meio ambiente e também colabora com a diminuição de consumo elétrico de concessionárias de energia. Entretanto, sua implementação envolve elevado custo financeiro, sugerindo-se que o projeto envolva parcerias com o governo ou empresas privadas. Conclui-se que o biogás é uma proposta sustentável de produção de energia que pode colaborar com o desenvolvimento sustentável e econômico das regiões onde é estabelecido.
DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA E O PROCESSO DE HEMODIÁLISE
Authors: Lopez Isabela , Nunes Ronaldo Lima
Published: September 2022

A doença renal crônica (DRC) vem crescendo em todo o mundo e esse aumento vem devido o aumento da incidência de hipertensão, diabetes, e câncer próstata e outras patologias. Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever o que realmente é doença renal crônica dentro de seus aspectos clínicos, a importância da hemodiálise e esclarecer quais são os riscos desta doença desde o seu início, juntamente com os tratamentos que os profissionais de enfermagem fornecem.Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura. Os dados foram coletados no segundo semestre de 2021 até o primeiro semestre de 2022, utilizando os descritores hemodiálise, doença renal crônica e doença renal. Resultados: Um dos principais fatores de risco para doença renal crônica é a diabetes e a hipertensão, ambas cuidadas na Atenção Básica, principal porta de entrada para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), em uma das 42.885 Unidades Básicas de Saúde distribuídas em todo o Brasil. Conclusão: Contudo, esse estudo recorre sobre a vida dos pacientes com doença renal crônica e o tratamento hemodialitico, e relata que o tratamento vai além do esgotamento físico, os pacientes da hemodiálise sobre.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DA INCIDÊNCIA DE SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA NO BRASIL ENTRE JANEIRO DE 2015 A DEZEMBRO DE 2019
Authors: Bergamo Sarah Gomes , Vieira Maria Carolina Menck , Silveira Kelly Paiva Guimarães
Published: September 2022

A sífilis é uma doença sexualmente transmissível (DST) causada pela espiroqueta Treponema pallidum, e pode ser transmitida por via sexual, vertical ou hematogênica. Das muitas doenças transmitidas durante o puerpério e parto a sífilis é a que possui as mais elevadas taxas de transmissão vertical, principalmente nas fases primária e secundária, o que aumenta a chance de abortamentos e mortes perinatais. Esse estudo avalia fatores epidemiológicos como taxa de internação, número de óbitos e taxa de mortalidade em menores de um ano de idade. Dessa forma foram obtidos resultados que nos fizeram chegar à conclusão de que os eventos de sífilis congênita estão crescendo com o passar anos, por problemas como baixa escolaridade, a promiscuidade sexual, o baixo nível socioeconômico e, principalmente, a falta de apropriada assistência pré-natal. Na tentativa de reverter esse cenário, o Governo Federal junto do Ministério da Saúde vem implementando diversos programas que estimulam e fornecem informações básicas sobre DST, pré-natal e o tratamento da doença.
A POLÍTICA DO FILHO ÚNICO NA CHINA E SEUS IMPACTOS SOCIOCULTURAIS
Authors: Menin Lígia Valentina Colusso , Billig Osvaldo Alencar
Published: September 2022

A Política do Filho Único foi desenvolvida e implementada como forma de suprimir as preocupações com o avanço populacional na China. Antes da mesma, após o país enfrentar problemas com a fome medidas para conter a taxa de fecundidade foram impostas. Estas por sua vez, obtiveram uma redução considerável no número de nascimentos, mas ainda não eram julgadas suficientes para o avanço do plano econômico estipulado. A justificativa para a imposição de tais medidas estava vinculada a diminuição das taxas de fecundidade para gerar um acesso a um sistema de saúde mais satisfatório para população, garantia de educação de qualidade e oportunidades de emprego gerando melhora econômica geral no país. Problemas gerados por uma superpopulação foram pautas no cenário mundial neste período, mas nenhuma política causou tantos impactos e controvérsias como a chinesa. O presente artigo com base em pesquisa qualitativa, realizado a partir do uso de bibliografias e entrevistas presentes em documentários, tem como finalidade identificar os objetivos da Política do Filho Único e ademais medidas implementadas na época na China, ademais de analisar a forma de implementação das mesmas, descrevendo os efeitos causados na vida social das famílias chinesas, além de elucidar as consequências sofridas com quem descumprisse as normas presentes nos regimentos.
É PRECISO SE REINVENTAR
Authors: Nascimento Regina Farias da Silva do
Published: September 2022

Era minha primeira experiência com o gênero Crônica e também com a turma de 9º ano, vale ressaltar que acompanho os alunos do ano em foco, desde o 6º ano, e que tivemos um prazeroso trabalho com a Olimpíada de Língua Portuguesa no 7º ano quando na ocasião o gênero em destaque foi Memórias Literárias. Sabia que os desafios agora seriam maiores e porque não dizer gritantes, pelo fato de estarmos passando pela pandemia, o que nos pegou de surpresa e mudou totalmente nossas vidas, mas, sabia também, que o aprendizado seria imenso, como de fato foi.
ATENÇÃO AO CICLO GRAVÍDICO PUERPERAL EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19 – REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Viégas Jéssica de Vasconcelos Oliveira , Santos Marcus Asevedo dos , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: September 2022

A disseminação do Covid-19 impactou a vida de pessoas em todo o mundo e tem maior probabilidade de afetar mulheres grávidas. Orientações de saúde materna e neonatal estão sendo produzidas rapidamente em resposta à pandemia Covid-19. Esta revisão sistemática teve como objetivo mostrar as principais recomendações em relação ao trabalho de parto das grávidas com Covid-19 ou que estão sob suspeita e conhecer o efeito da infecção por coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV e SARS-CoV) durante a gravidez e sua repercussão no trabalho de parto. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura de publicações em periódicos. Foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica por meio das fontes de busca constituídas pelos recursos eletrônicos na seguinte base de dados: Pubmed. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados no período de 2020 a 2021 nas línguas inglesa e portuguesa. Os critérios de exclusão foram aqueles artigos que não continham o tema na íntegra e que estavam foram do período delimitado. Após o levantamento dos artigos através dos bancos de dados e seguindo os critérios de inclusão pré-estabelecidos, obtivemos um total de 32 estudos que foram lidos e os resultados foram expostos em tabela. O compartilhamento de dados pode ajudar os países que provavelmente serão afetados pela epidemia de vírus no futuro a prevenir complicações maternas e neonatais associadas ao Covid-19. Recomenda-se, portanto, que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos tenham a garantia do respeito de seus direitos enquanto recebem cuidados em uma unidade de saúde, apesar da pandemia, com atenção especial aos cuidados de maternidade, inclusivos e de qualidade. Mulheres com histórico psicológico precisam de consideração e cuidado especiais, uma vez que suas preocupações, medos e preocupações serão particularmente relevantes.
A RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO DOS FILHOS: UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DO ABANDONO AFETIVO INVERSO
Authors: Tejas Elane Maria do Socorro Negreiros , Verneck Marcos Nunes Silva
Published: September 2022

Esta pesquisa propõe analisar a importância do afeto nas relações familiares e as consequências causada pelo abandono afetivo inverso. Embora não exista uma lei específica e exaustiva sobre o assunto, a Constituição Federal de 1988 e o próprio Estatuto do Idoso mantêm medidas de proteção ao idoso. A questão relacionada à possibilidade de dano moral por abandono afetivo ainda é muito polêmica, mas ultimamente vem sendo admitido nas doutrinas e jurisprudências de nossos Tribunais. O objetivo do trabalho é debater sobre a possibilidade de indenização, fruto do abandono afetivo inverso. Abordar o papel do idoso na sociedade, a importância do cuidado no seio familiar, e propor as características e pressupostos da responsabilidade civil. Este artigo foi concebido segundo método dedutivo, utilizando as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica, legislação e artigos. O trabalho em questão busca analisar a concepção jurídica acerca do tema e a possibilidade da responsabilização civil pelo abandono, com o fim de prevenir e minimizar os danos causados aos idosos pelo abandono familiar.
ENSINO E DIDÁTICA EM NÍVEL SUPERIOR: DEFINIÇÕES E COMENTÁRIOS
Authors: Gabriel Filho Hugo Gonçalves , Novaes Valcemia Gonçalves de Souza , Souza Ivanilda Cabral de
Published: September 2022

Esse artigo buscou coletar as mais variadas definições dobre ensino e sobre didática dentre os mais conceituados pesquisadores da área educacional, bem como comentar cada definição podendo gerar uma discussão saudável, salutar e proveitosa para um tema muito importante e que tem sido deixado muita das vezes de lado e ignorado, principalmente no que tange a educação de nível superior nos cursos de bacharelado. Concluímos que a didática, que não se apresenta como secundária ou inferior ao ensino, mas como uma área relacionada, essencial e necessário para o ensino.
AVALIAÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL DE LOMANTO JUNIOR NA PROVA DE MATEMÁTICA DO ENEM
Authors: Silva Lícia Mara Marinho da , Cruz Fabrício Silva da
Published: September 2022

Este resumo apresenta dados relativos ao desempenho no processo de avaliação da disciplina de matemática, no ENEM (Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio), no período de 2009 a 2017, com base na participação dos alunos das 3 séries do Ensino Médio. Colégio Estadual Lomanto Júnior, no município de Juazeiro-BA. Esta instituição de Ensino Público Estadual, trabalha com ensino médio regular, EJA. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza quantitativa com análise interpretativa, realizada a partir do processo de triangulação dos dados, coletados no site do INEP e da Secretaria Estadual de Educação - SEC-BA. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as médias anuais desta escola nas provas de matemática, visando identificar os índices de aprovação, a fim de atingir as metas propostas no plano pedagógico da escola, que tem como uma das metas ampliar o número de aprovações no ENEM. Para a coleta dos dados, foram realizadas pesquisas no site do INEP, a fim de identificar a média das provas de matemática obtidas pela escola e o número de alunos participantes. Identificou-se que o desempenho dessa escola no ENEM ficou abaixo da média nacional nos anos de 2013 a 2015. Isso possibilitou sugerir a adoção de medidas alternativas para o ensino e aprendizagem da matemática, seja no currículo ou no forma de Avaliação da Aprendizagem.