bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tasirin Karin-Harshe: Nazarin Wasu Ƙwayoyin Sauti da Kalmomi da Jumloli a Cikin Waƙar Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ta Sarkin Kudu Muhammadu Macciɗo
Authors: Bashir Abdullahi , Umar Ali Usman
Published: August 2024

Wannan maƙala ta yi ƙoƙarin lalubo wasu kalmomin karin-harshe a cikin wasu waƙoƙin marigayi makaɗa Sa’idu Faru tare da yin duba a kan zubinsu da ma’anoninsu idan aka kwatanta su da waɗanda akan yi amfani da su a Daidaitacciyar Hausa cikin sadarwar al’ummar Hausa ta yau da kullum. Marigayi Alhaji Sa’idu Faru ya yi amfani da karin-harshensa na Yamma a cikin wasu waƙoƙinsa a inda yakan nuna fasaharsa da ƙwarewarsa a harshe da ma nuna yankin da ya fito. Daga cikin hanyoyin bincike da aka yi amfani da su sun haɗa da kundayen bincike, bugaggun litittafai da kuma hanyar saurare, sannan an yi nazari tare da juyar sautin waƙa zuwa rubutu wanda aka fi sani da rubutun sauti ‘transcription’. Inda aka nazarci ‘Waƙar Shugaban Safun Gabas riƙa ƙwarai, Muhammadun Amadu Uban Zagi’ ta Sarkin Kudun Sakkwato Muhammadu Macciɗo. Bayan haka, an yi amfani da hanyar bincike ta karin harshe a fayyance, wato ta hanyar siffanta harshe. A ƙarshe, binciken ya gano yadda karin-harshe a mataikai daban-daban na tubalan nazirin harshe (kamar tsarin sauti da gudajin kalma da kuma ginin jumla) suka bayyana ƙarara a cikin waƙar baka, musamman wajen fahintar wasu tsofaffin kalmomi da kuma na fannu da nufin bunƙasa harshe da al’adun Hausawa. Haƙiƙa, ana sa ran wannan bincike zai yi ƙoƙarin ƙara wa masu nazari ƙwarin guiwa wajen gabatar da duk wani aikin bincike da ya shafi karin-harshe da nufin bunƙasa harshen Hausa.
Gestão cirúrgica de anomalias congênitas em neonatos
Authors: Gabriela Leite de Souza  , Eliel Pessôa de Souza Júnior  , Georgia Mussa Bastos Marques  , Adib Reboredo Jeovani  , José Joceilson Cruz de Assis  , Cybelle Stefanie Machado Pereira  , Bruno Felipe Lima de Albuquerque  , Maria Luiza Megale Brandão Gurgel do Amaral  , Luna Pereira Alves  , Matheus Peres De Vitto  , Amanda de Oliveira Campelo  , Jaqueline Giselle Farias Fernandes  , Luja de Carvalho Miranda  , Felipe Machado Araújo  , Thassio Renan Nascimento Lucena
Published: August 2024

A gestão cirúrgica de anomalias congênitas em neonatos representa um desafio complexo, exigindo técnicas avançadas e uma abordagem multidisciplinar para otimizar os resultados. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as estratégias cirúrgicas recentes e suas implicações para o tratamento de condições congênitas em recém-nascidos. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, conduzida em julho de 2024, utilizando as bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), com os descritores “Anomalias Congênitas”, “Cirurgia Neonatal”, e “Gestão Cirúrgica”. Os resultados indicam que a intervenção precoce e as técnicas minimamente invasivas têm sido associadas a melhores desfechos clínicos e menor taxa de complicações. Conclui-se que a abordagem cirúrgica deve ser adaptada às características específicas de cada neonato e que a comunicação eficaz com os pais e a gestão pós-operatória são essenciais para o sucesso do tratamento.
EKSPERIMENTAL PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BANNER (POLYVINIL CHLORIDA) DALAM PEMBUATAN MORTAR BERSERAT (FIBER MORTAR)
Authors: HADI SURYA WIBAWANTO SUNARWADI  , DANANG HADI NUGROHO  , RESIA DINI APRIANI
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTFiber concrete is a composite concrete consisting of ordinary concrete and fiber materials. The purposeof adding fiber is to increase the tensile strength of concrete, so that concrete is resistant to tensile forces due toweather, climate and temperature. In this research, the manufacture of mortar with banner fiber added materialwas carried out to determine the compressive strength, flexural strength, and tensile strength of fibrous mortar.The method used is an experimental method by adding synthetic fiber Polyvinyl Chloride in banner waste as anadded ingredient in the manufacture of fibrous mortar. The variation of banner waste fiber used is 0%, 1%, 2%and 3%. The fiber length used is 10 x 1 mm. From the test results, it was found that the compressive strengthand flexural strength of the mortar decreased and the tensile strength of the mortar increased at a percentage of1.51% by 1.66 MPa. The average yield of axial tensile strength at 1% is 1.70 MPa, 2% is 1.49 MPa, 3% is 1.42MPa which is higher than the average axial tensile strength at 0% mortar of 1. 35%.Keywords: banner fiber waste; fiber concrete; fiber mortar.
ABSTRAK     Beton berserat merupakan beton komposit yang terdiri dari beton biasa dan bahan serat. Tujuanditambahkan serat untuk meningkatkan kekuatan tarik beton, sehingga beton tahan terhadap gaya tarik akibatdari cuaca, iklim dan temperatur. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan mortar dengan bahan tambah seratbanner untuk mengetahui kuat tekan, kuat lentur, kuat tarik pada mortar berserat. Metode yang dilakukan adalahmetode eksperimen dengan menambahkan serat sintesis Polyvinil Chlorida yang ada pada limbah bannersebagai bahan tambah dalam pembuatan mortar berserat. Variasi serat limbah banner yang digunakan adalah0%, 1%, 2% dan 3%. Panjang serat yang digunakan berukuran 10 x 1 mm. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan kuattekan dan kuat lentur mortar menurun dan kuat tarik mortar meningkat pada persentase 1,51% sebesar 1,66MPa. Hasil rata-rata kuat tarik aksial pada persentase 1% sebesar 1,70 MPa, 2% sebesar 1,49 MPa, 3% sebesar1,42 MPa yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata kuat tarik aksial pada mortar 0% sebesar 1,35%.Kata kunci: beton berserat, mortar berserat; serat limbah banner.
Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga, Dan Promosi Sebagai Faktor Penentu Keputusan Pembelian Online Go-Food Makanan Pada Aplikasi Go-Jek Di Kecamatan Gemolong, Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Anisah Sofiyatun , Rahayu Basuki Sri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui, menganalisa, dan memberikan bukti empiris bahwa Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga, dan Promosi Sebagai Faktor Penentu Keputusan Pembelian Online Go-food Makanan Pada Aplikasi Gojek di Kecamatan Gemolong, Kabupaten Sragen. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan menyebar kuesioner, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna Go-food pada Aplikasi Go-jek di Kecamatan Gemolong, Kabupaten Sragen. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisa yang digunakan antara lain uji instrumen : uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa seluruh item pertanyaan yang diajukan semua valid dan reliabel. Hasil persamaan regresi linier berganda variabel kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan promosi berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga dan promosi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji F menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan promosi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2 ) menunjukkan bahwa nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,591 yang berarti bahwa kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan promosi mampu mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian sebesar 59,1% dan 40,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Seperti: lokasi, budaya, teknologi, citra merek, kualitas produk, kepercayaan, gaya hidup dan lain-lain.
Advancements in Digital Initiatives for Enhancing Passenger Experience in Railways
Authors: Kumar Kodyvaur Krishna Murthy  , Om Goel  , Shalu Jain
Published: August 2024

The railway industry has witnessed significant advancements in digital technologies, which have become pivotal in enhancing passenger experience. This paper explores the transformative impact of digital initiatives on the railway sector, focusing on how these innovations are reshaping the way passengers interact with railway services. The study delves into various digital advancements such as smart ticketing systems, real-time passenger information, onboard digital services, and AI-driven customer engagement platforms. Through a detailed analysis of these initiatives, the paper highlights how they contribute to increased convenience, improved service reliability, and a more personalized travel experience. Additionally, the paper presents case studies from leading railway operators in Europe and Asia, illustrating successful implementations and the tangible benefits achieved. Despite the clear advantages, the paper also identifies the challenges associated with the deployment of these technologies, including infrastructure limitations, cybersecurity concerns, and the need for regulatory support. The paper concludes with recommendations for railway operators to overcome these challenges and leverage emerging technologies to further enhance passenger experience. This study serves as a comprehensive overview of the current state and future potential of digital transformation in the railway sector, providing insights that are valuable for both industry practitioners and academic researchers.
Migrating Legacy Salesforce Components to Lightning: A Comprehensive Guide
Authors: Abhishek Tangudu  , Dr. Punit Goel  , A Renuka
Published: August 2024

The transfer of traditional Salesforce components to the Lightning Experience changes Salesforce ecosystem management to improve functionality, user experience, and efficiency. As Salesforce switches from Classic to Lightning, enterprises must migrate their components and customizations to Lightning's advanced features. This document covers migration best practices, methodology, and essential factors for a successful transfer. Lightning components, App Builder, and better reporting are part of the Lightning Experience, a new, straightforward interface with increased performance. However, switching from Classic to Lightning is difficult. To match the new platform's architecture and standards, legacy components, bespoke Visualforce pages, and Apex code typically need major changes. This article describes an organized approach to these difficulties, including system assessment, migration strategy development, and transition execution. A comprehensive Salesforce environment evaluation is the first step. Current use patterns, historical components, and Lightning compatibility must be assessed. Salesforce's Lightning Experience Readiness Check and Salesforce Inspector may help identify components that need change or replacement. To identify stakeholder requirements and expectations for the new system, this phase incorporates stakeholder engagement.
Navigating Mergers and Demergers in the Technology Sector: A Guide to Managing Change and Integration
Authors: Murthy Kumar Kodyvaur Krishna , Jain Arpit , Goel Om
Published: August 2024

In the dynamic landscape of the technology sector, mergers and demergers have become pivotal events that significantly impact organizational structures, strategic directions, and operational efficiencies. This guide delves into the intricacies of navigating these complex transitions, focusing on managing change and ensuring effective integration. The technology sector's rapid evolution necessitates a nuanced understanding of how mergers and demergers can be strategically orchestrated to achieve desired outcomes while mitigating potential risks.The process of merging or demerging involves numerous challenges, including cultural integration, alignment of business processes, and harmonization of technological systems. Successful management of these transitions requires a comprehensive strategy that encompasses clear communication, meticulous planning, and robust execution. This guide outlines key strategies for managing change during these transformative periods, emphasizing the importance of leadership, stakeholder engagement, and the adoption of best practices.
Optimizing Signal and Power Integrity in High-Speed Digital Systems
Authors: Venudhar Rao Hajari  , Abhishek Pandurang Benke  , Shalu Jain  , Anshika Aggarwal  , Ujjawal Jain
Published: August 2024

High-speed digital systems depend on signal and power integrity for performance, dependability, and usefulness. As digital systems evolve, frequency and data rates rise, making signal integrity and power stability difficult. This study examines advanced methods, tools, and approaches for signal and power integrity optimization in high-speed digital systems. Signal integrity maintains signal quality across the system. Signal distortion, attenuation, and crosstalk may decrease performance and cause data mistakes in high-speed digital systems. The study explores impedance matching, signal conditioning, and layout optimization to address these difficulties. Matching the signal's impedance to the transmission line reduces reflections and signal loss. Equalization and amplification reduce attenuation and distortion to improve signal quality. Strategic component placement and trace routing decrease interference and optimize signal routes in layout optimization. However, power integrity ensures a reliable and clean power supply to all system components. Power noise and oscillations may degrade high-speed digital systems. The study discusses power delivery network (PDN) architecture, decoupling capacitors, and power distribution control to improve power integrity. Effective PDN design requires a low-impedance power supply channel and enough grounding to reduce noise. Power supply stabilization and high-frequency noise filtering depend on decoupling capacitors. Power distribution management requires route design and thermal impacts to ensure power stability.
Effective Data Migration Strategies Using Talend and DataStage
Authors: Saketh Reddy Cheruku  , Dr. Shakeb Khan  , Er. Om Goel
Published: August 2024

Modern company operations need reliable data migration across systems to preserve continuity, performance, and business process integrity. Data transfer techniques need careful preparation, powerful tools, and system knowledge. Talend and IBM DataStage, two renowned data integration and migration systems, are used in this study to implement successful data transfer techniques.
Talend and DataStage provide ETL, data quality management, and real-time integration services for data migration. Talend, an open-source platform, supports several data sources and formats with flexibility, scalability, and many connections. Organizations seeking cost-effective solutions appreciate it for its real-time data processing, user-friendly interface, and comprehensive data transformation capabilities. Talend's powerful data profiling, cleaning, and governance tools assure high-quality, compliant data migration.
IBM DataStage, part of IBM InfoSphere, is a sophisticated ETL tool for large-scale data integration. DataStage is ideal for complicated data settings with big data volumes because to its great performance and scalability. DataStage can handle the most difficult data migration operations due to its parallel processing and interaction with IBM's data management environment. Enterprises who need a dependable data migration solution can benefit from the platform's metadata management, data lineage, and real-time data integration, which interface with many databases and applications.
Innovative Approaches to Full-Text Search with Solr and Lucene
Authors: Aravind Ayyagiri  , Om Goel  , Shalu Jain
Published: August 2024

Full-text search engines help efficiently process large volumes of textual material and provide appropriate results. Apache Solr and Apache Lucene are popular full-text search tools for indexing and querying huge datasets. This research study examines Solr and Lucene's strengths, weaknesses, and unique methods for improving full-text search efficiency and accuracy.
Apache Lucene, the fundamental full-text search framework, has extensive indexing and querying features. Developers may tailor the search process using its flexible and extendable framework. Advanced indexing algorithms like inverted indices and tokenization underpin Lucene's search capabilities. However, complicated query needs and efficient large-scale data management remain problems. Solr, founded on Lucene, adds faceting, distributed searching, and rich text analysis to its search engine. Enterprise applications may use Solr's high availability, fault tolerance, and large-scale deployments. Solr has performance tuning and setup complexity issues despite these benefits. This study explores novel solutions to these issues and improves full-text search. Advanced tokenization and normalization may improve indexing tactics. Machine learning algorithms increase search relevancy, providing more accurate and contextual results. Query processing optimization is another invention. Caching, query rewriting, and parallel processing may minimize query latency and boost throughput. GPUs are also used to improve query execution. The article also discusses integrating Solr and Lucene with big data platforms and cloud services. Distributed computing frameworks and cloud storage may improve scalability and real-time search. How Solr and Lucene may incorporate AI and NLP to improve search accuracy and user experience is also investigated.
BULLYING: UM OLHAR CONTEMPORÂNEO DAS CONCEPÇÕES DE ALUNOS E PROFESSORES
Authors: Gonçalves Francisco Fabricio Felix , Júnior João Batista Araujo da Silva , Leite Ana Caroline Rocha de Melo , Nunes Rodolfo de Melo , Silva Dráulio Sales da , Mota Lauro Araujo , Mota Ana Paula Araújo
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo geral de nossa pesquisa é compreender as concepções de alunos e professores do 5º ano do ensino fundamental a respeito do bullying no ambiente escolar, bem como debater suas percepções para refletir sobre a temática de modo atual. Apresentamos nosso trabalho a partir de uma perspectiva contemporânea e histórica do fenômeno, destacando sua representatividade tanto na ficção quanto na realidade. Também salientamos o que os pesquisadores têm encontrado em suas investigações sobre a temática. Metodologia: Adotamos uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando a pesquisa de campo como método. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevistas com alunos e professores, permitindo que expressassem suas percepções e sentimentos sobre essa violência. Nossa pesquisa se baseia nas proposições de Oliboni (2008), Silva (2015) e Mello (2018), cujos trabalhos de conclusão de cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu são de grande relevância para a literatura sobre o tema. Resultados: Os achados da pesquisa, apresentados na quarta seção do trabalho, mostram que os alunos compreendem o fenômeno do bullying e têm sentimentos negativos a respeito dele, relatando experiências vivenciadas em sua vida escolar. Os professores consideram o tema delicado e destacam a falta de contato com a temática durante sua formação. As respostas indicam que tanto alunos quanto professores reconhecem a gravidade do bullying e suas consequências no ambiente escolar. Conclusão: Enfatizamos a importância da parceria entre profissionais da saúde mental e educadores para apoiar o crescimento e a evolução dos alunos. Promover um ambiente escolar mais saudável e acolhedor requer a colaboração de todos os envolvidos. Destacamos a necessidade de incluir a temática do bullying na formação de professores para prepará-los adequadamente para lidar com essa questão.
O uso do Scratch no desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas e socioemocionais de estudantes autistas
Authors: Alves Lima Nádia , Barros David Priscila , Lima Leite Mendes Débora Lucia
Published: August 2024

O objetivo da presente pesquisa é apresentar os resultados de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura para explorar o potencial de usabilidade do software Scratch no desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas e socioemocionais em indivíduos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Os sete estudos que compuseram a RSL foram extraídos, após critérios de exclusão e inclusão, de três bases internacionais e uma nacional. A relevância desse estudo reside na abordagem pedagógica que utiliza a programação em blocos do Scratch como mecanismo para despertar habilidades cognitivas e socioemocinais de indíviduos com TEA. A análise dos trabalhos permitiu a coleta de dados qualitativos sobre as principais abordagens com esse software, onde foi possível concluir que ele possui potencial de usabilidade para o incentivo habilidades sociais, memória, imaginação e criatividade.
Early Detection of Early Childhood Growth and Development
Authors: Amaludin Roni , Idhayani Nurul , Usman  , Hermanto  , Permatasari Sri Jumiaty , Ribani Wiwin Dewi Fitriani , Ribani Iin Sri Apriani
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the detection of early childhood growth and development at Wulele Sangula Kindergarten. Preventing developmental disorders in early childhood is essential because early childhood is a vulnerable period to negative influences. This type of research is a field survey that collects and analyzes the growth results of early childhood. Data collection techniques were conducted using anthropometric measurements of early childhood, interviews, and documentation studies. The sample of this study was 61 students enrolled in Wulele Sangula Kindergarten. The study found that most early childhood at Wulele Sangula Kindergarten have normal growth and development. However, some early childhood are at risk of malnutrition, some are overweight or obese, and a few show symptoms of microcephaly and macrocephaly. There is a need for psychoeducation for parents of early childhood and early childhood education units regarding Early Detection of Child Growth and ways to address and minimize growth disorders
EVALUATION OF THE PRADHAN MANTRI KRISHI SINCHAI YOJANA (PMKSY) IN SANGLI DISTRICT
Authors: Miss. Aradhana Gorakhnath Kokare
Published: August 2024

The paper has evaluated the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) in Sangli district. In this, the farmer’s awareness, benefits, satisfaction level and implementation of the scheme have been studied. The 500 farmers selected for the research study. In order to take into account the opinion of the farmers in ten talukas of Sangli district such as Palus, Walwa, Shirala, Tasgaon, Miraj, Kadegaon, Kavthemankal, Jat, Atpadi, Khanapur . The primary data used for the research. The Z-proportion test was used to analyse the data and test these hypothesis Farmers are significantly aware of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY).
The study is analysis the following objectivise awareness, implementation, benefits, and satisfaction level of the famers. In this paper it emerges that there is a need to create awareness among the farmers about the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana and it is necessary to implement the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana properly and only then can it be beneficial for the farmers.
KEY WORDS: Agricultural, Sinchai, Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY), Awareness, Implementation, Benefits and Satisfaction Level.
Literature Review: Potensi Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) sebagai Obat Penurun Kadar Kolesterol
Authors: Nur Aini Ika , Rosdiana Laily , Dian Roqobih Fikky
Published: August 2024

Kolesterol adalah suatu lemak atau lipid golongan sterol yang diproduksi oleh tubuh. Semakin tinggi kadar kolesterol dalam darah, semakin besar pula resiko terjadinya aterosklorosis yang merupakan langkah awal pemicu terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler lain misalnya hipertensi, penyakit jantung koroner, bahkan stroke hingga kematian. Untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol yang tinggi dapat dilakukan secara swamedikasi. Swamedikasi dapat diartikan sebagai upaya masyarakat dalam mendapatkan dan menggunakan obat-obatan tradisional secara mandiri. Salah satu obat tradisional yang dipercaya dapat menurunan kadar kolesterol adalah daun sirsak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi daun sirsak sebagai obat untuk mengurangi kadar kolesterol serta memberikan pilihan alternatif terhadap masyarakat yang ingin menurunkan kadar kolesterolnya khususnya bagi penderita hiperkolesterolemia. Artikel ini merupakan artikel literature review menggunakan metode studi kajian pustaka. Pencarian literatur dilakukan menggunakan database dari Google Scholar, yaitu artikel atau pedoman terkait dengan potensi daun sirsak sebagai obat untuk penurun kadar kolesterol yang dipublikasikan dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daun sirsak memiliki efek yang signifikan terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol. Sehingga daun sirsak dapat dikatakan sebagai pengobatan herbal yang aman dan efektif untuk mengatasi  Hiperkolesterolemia.
Вплив застосування наномодифікаторів води замішування на якісні характеристики дрібнозернистого бетону на шлакопортландцементі
Authors: Шишкіна О.О. , Піскун І.О.
Published: August 2024

Здійснено дослідження якісних характеристик дрібнозернистого бетону, який був модифікований шляхом застосування води замішування, структурованої поверхнево-активними речовинами у надмалих концентраціях. Встановлено, що використання структурованої води в складі дрібнозернистого бетону на шлакопортландцементі сприяє підвищенню міцності у ранньому віці та покращенню показників однорідності міцності.
An Ayurvedic Management of Khalitya –A Single Case Study
Authors: - Tanvi H. Umrigar , - Sunila H. Deo
Published: August 2024

Introduction:Hair is a crucial aspect of human beauty, self-esteem, style, confidence, and well-being. Hair loss, caused by factors like lifestyle changes, hormonal imbalance, poor diet, sleep problems, stress, and genetics, is increasingly common. Ayurveda refers to hair loss as Khalitya, categorizing it under Kshudra Roga or Shiroroga.Aim:To study the effect of external use of Amlaki-Amrasthi lepa, internal use of Amalaki-Amrasthi kashay, and Avipattikar churna in the case of Khalitya. Case Study: This case study focuses on a 25-year-old woman who visited the OPD at Agadtanta of Dr. D. Y. Patil College and Hospital in Pimpri, Pune. She reported experiencing excessive hair loss and occasional scalp itching, along with mild dandruff.She was treated with Amlaki-Amrasthi lepa as an external application on scalp region, with internal use of Amlaki-Amrasthi kashay and Avipattikar churna for 30 days.Discussion: This case study focuses on the management of Khalitya.The role of Amalaki-Amrasthi lepa, Amalaki-Amrasthi kashay and Avipattikar churna in the management of Khalitya was determined by this case study. The therapeutic approaches markedly reduced the signs and symptoms of Khalitya.Conclusion: A comprehensive analysis and discussion of the treatment of Khalitya utilizing Ayurvedic methodologies is provided in this case study. Amlaki-amaranthi lepa, Amlaki-amrasthi kashay, and Avipattikar churna were found safe and effective in managing hair loss and improving hair health without side effects. Unlike costly modern treatments like hair implants and PUVA, Ayurvedic options are affordable and accessible. This case study aims to encourage further research and develop a cost-effective Ayurvedic treatment for Khalitya.
Development of an IoT-Based Air Conditioning Meter for Real-Time Operational Status
Authors: - Siddharth Warrier , - Siddhesh Choughule , - Prathamesh Rathod , - Y.S. Rao
Published: August 2024

Air conditioning systems have become a staple in households and businesses, particularly in regions with tropical climates, where maintaining indoor comfort is crucial. However, the widespread use of air conditioning units has led to a significant increase in energy consumption, contributing to higher electricity bills and environmental concerns, particularly in terms of carbon emissions. Traditional air conditioning units often operate without real-time monitoring, leading to inefficiencies and unnecessary energy use.
In response to these challenges, there has been a growing interest in the development of smart, energy-efficient solutions that can monitor and control air conditioning systems remotely. The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has opened up new possibilities for integrating sensors and microcontrollers with cloud-based platforms, enabling real-time data collection and analysis. This research builds on these advancements by developing an IoT-based meter designed to monitor the operational status of air conditioning units, providing users with immediate feedback and enabling more efficient energy management.
From Origins to Impacts: A Comprehensive Review of Microplastics in Freshwater Environments
Authors: - Deepak Kumar Chaurasia , - Nishant Kumar Singh , - Narendra Kumar Rana , - Vishwambhar Nath Sharma
Published: August 2024

Microplastics are plastic particles of dimensions less than 5mm, increasingly recognized as omnipresent contaminants in freshwater systems. These small particles are sourced from microbeads provided by personal care products, industrial abrasives, and other secondary sources formed by the degradation of larger plastic items. The microplastics are contaminated in freshwater environments through runoff, atmospheric deposition, and the discharge of water treatment processes. The presence of microplastics in freshwater has greater potential to cause harm to aquatic environments and human health. The primary objective of this paper is to identify the microplastic pollution in freshwater resources and classify the sources of this pollution in freshwater resources, including both primary and secondary microplastics, and to evaluate the ecological impact of microplastics and their potential health risks to humans through food chain transfer. This review synthesizes the most recent findings on sources, impacts, and potential mitigation measures of microplastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems to emphasize the attentive work needed urgently in our efforts to conquer the environmental challenge. The mitigation strategies in practice thus focus on policy implementation and correct technology in wastewater treatment, raising public awareness to minimize the use of plastics and encourage good waste management. However, studies with much detail are still required to develop systematic methodologies for microplastic analysis and go far enough to find long-term solutions
Studies on The Diversity of The Fungi Symptoms in Some Local Vegetables (Solanaceae family) From Boko Area, District Kamrup, Assam
Authors: - PARAGMONI DAS
Published: August 2024

Potato, Tomato, Brinjal and Bell Peppers are important vegetables with nutritional properties. These important vegetables are infected by various micro fungi, in the storage as well as in the market condition. The infection of the micro fungi on these important vegetables is responsible for decaying and there by the vegetable are becoming unhealthy and non consumable. This affect on the vegetables cause huge economic losses to the grower, whole sellers and the retailers.
This investigation encompasses the major causes of postharvest losses in vegetables (Potato, Tomato, Brinjal and Bell Peppers) due to fungal pathogen. Postharvest diseases vary each year and a wide range of air spores like fungal spore, pollen, bacteria, insects, etc cause diseases. The spores of fungi which cause diseases of vegetables after harvest is called post harvest disease of vegetables. The most frequently present fungi are Phytophthora sp., Alternaria sp. Fusarium, etc
Engendering Women in Work Spaces: Household and Economy in Nineteenth Century Kashmir
Authors: - Sarah Kidwai
Published: August 2024

The region of Kashmir has long been in the news for armed conflicts and for the constant political disturbances in the area. This meta narrative of dispute and contestation overshadows the rich cultural heritage that Kashmir and its people own. For instance, textiles (in particular Kashmiri shawls), paper mache, stone artists, and sericulture industry are few to name and what is even lesser known is the fact that Kashmiri Women are the major contributors in all these industries.
It is evident from the literature produced in the nineteenth century that apart from doing household chores most Kashmiri women were either involved in working on the fields or helped males of the family in the production of handicrafts. Hand spinning was the basic occupation of Kashmiri women with around 80% of women being involved in spinning. However, very few sources written in the period give women their due credit. Their work is either mostly mentioned being clubbed with that of the men in their house or completely invisibilized. The nineteenth century was a period when the British had started getting a stronghold over the economy of Kashmir by controlling the then present political dispensation of the Dogras. This led to an export of Kashmiri shawls to Europe and other countries in large numbers. However, the major force behind this prosperous international trade, the Kashmiri women artisans neither got an appropriate share in the revenue generated nor the recognition due to them.
This paper, therefore, attempts to look at the contribution of women artisans of Kashmir in the handicraft industries in the nineteenth century. It will try and mainstream the contribution of these women both to the household as well as to the economy of Kashmir in the nineteenth century.
Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Pengangguran di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Purba Winra , Nainggolan Pinondang , Panjaitan Pawer D
Published: August 2024

Inflasi merupakan fenomena ekonomi yang sangat di takuti oleh semua negara. Inflasi itu sendiri yaitu kecenderungan dari pertumbuhan-pertumbuhan ekonomi untuk menaik secara umum dan terus-menerus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pengangguran di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Dalam penelitian ini, desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan empiris dengan metode kuantitatif, dimana populasi adalah seluruh data time series tentang inflasi, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan pengangguran di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam rutun waktu 2006 – 2020. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi liniear berganda OLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Koefisien Determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,678 yang artinya variasi penjelas dari variabel inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pengangguran sebesar 67,8% sedangkan sisanya (100-67,8%) 32,2% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini
Mathematics Teachers’ Perceptions of The Positives of Blended Learning In Jordan
Authors: Ghunaimat Mohammad Ali , Alawneh Esraa Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Purpose of the study: The study aimed to reveal mathematics teachers’ perceptions about the positives of blended learning in Jordan.
Methodology: The researcher followed a descriptive research approach, by designing the study tool (a questionnaire) to verify Mathematics teachers’ perceptions of the positives of blended learning in Jordan. Calculating frequencies and averages of mathematics teachers’ response values. Descriptive research is used in field research and helps define positives of blended learning accurately and clearly. The size of the study population was (179) teachers. And The participants of study sample members were 135 teachers.
Main Findings: The findings of the study showed that mathematics teachers’ perceptions of the positives of blended learning are high, and the most prominent positives are: blended learning facilitates interpretation of mathematics curriculum content, The utilization of blended learning strategies increases student-teacher interaction, and in the teaching of mathematics, blended learning improves individual learning.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Explaining the positives of blended learning from mathematics teachers’ perceptions in teaching mathematics helps mathematics teachers rely on this approach as an effective and active teaching strategy. The findings of the study also help educational decision-makers in Jordan know the positives of blended learning and thus move forward in supporting and encouraging this type of learning.
Integrating Earth Alms Values: A New Approach to Teaching Social Sciences
Authors: Desyani Desyani , Yadegar Roya
Published: August 2024

Purpose of the study: Describe the values and use of local wisdom from the Sedekah Bumi tradition as a source of social science learning.
Methodology: This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the technical data analysis used is the Miles, Huberman and Saldana interactive model. Validity of data using triangulation techniques and sources.
Main Findings: The research findings are: (1) The Earth Alms tradition in Curahnongko Village includes religious practices such as offerings and communal prayers. (2) It promotes mutual cooperation through community activities like building mountains and organizing processions. (3) It emphasizes environmental care by protecting banana trees, avoiding damage to roadside plants, and cleaning up after events. (4) It aligns with social studies curriculum for various grades: Class VII focuses on Social Interaction and Social Institutions; Class VIII on the impact of social interaction on social and national life; and Class IX on Indonesia's history from independence to the reform period.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research produces innovation in integrating local wisdom values from the Sedekah Bumi tradition into social studies learning in junior high schools, creating an educational approach that is more contextual and relevant for students.
Investigating the Relationship Between the Dynamics of the Structure of Intermediate Consumption and Output of Industries: Cross-Country Analysis
Authors: Moiseev N. A , Sargsyan K. G. , Chang T.
Published: August 2024

This paper examines one of the main prerequisites of the inter-industry balance methodology on the proportional dependence of the output of industries and their intermediate consumption. The statistical base of the study is the world input-output tables collected for the period from 2000 to 2014. According to the results of the work, it was revealed that the prerequisite of a proportional change in the vector of intermediate consumption with a change in output is not consistent. However, significant positive relationships were found between intermediate consumption and the output of industries. On the basis of the identified relationships, we conducted a clustering procedure on industries, where, in particular, clusters with strong, medium, and weak relationships between intermediate consumption and output are distinguished. Thus, the paper proposes to expand the input-output methodology by introducing proportionality coefficients for changes in the intermediate consumption of an industry with a change in its output. Proportionality coefficients are proposed to be obtained on the basis of regression equations built on statistical data from the input-output tables. It should be especially noted that in addition to obtaining point forecasts of intermediate consumption for each industry when its output changes, it is also possible to obtain probability distributions for the gross output of each industry, their value added, wages, taxes, and profits through Monte Carlo simulations based on the constructed regression equations, which will facilitate a scenario analysis of the development of the considered economic system. The results of this work can be useful to executive authorities in planning large state economic projects as well as in assessing the impact of external shocks on the countryʼs economy.
CLIMATE CHANGE AND FOOD SECURITY IN CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Nadia Naja
Published: August 2024

Climate variability is one of the important challenges in the agricultural sector. Often the occurrence of climate anomalies is a limiting factor for agricultural activities. Precise climate predictions are very useful in developing strategies for planning activities and businesses in agriculture. The Impact of Climate Change on the Agricultural and Food Sector from the danger of drought is 241,682 Ha of land and 16,835 Ha of rice fields affected by drought with Potential Losses due to climate change in 2020-2024 of 11.18 trillion rupiah—food Availability Aspect, food security index. The food availability aspect has decreased from 88.88 in 2022 & 2023 to 87.69. This writing aims to find problems in climate change mitigation and adaptation policies and compile policy recommendations for food security in Central Java. The method used is SOAR Analysis (Strengths, Opportunity, Aspiration, and Result). Based on the SOAR Analysis, the variable of increasing the capacity of human resources of farmers and agricultural extension officers who are skilled and knowledgeable about climate data and information in high-value climate-adaptive agricultural practices was obtained. Policy options that the Central Java provincial government can consider are: (1) Increasing the budget for programs such as Climate Field Schools (SLI), Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA), and the Climate Village Program (PROKLIM), (2) Expanding the reach of farmer education and training programs to all districts/cities in Central Java, (3) Improving the quality of training materials with a focus on climate-adaptive agricultural practices, use of technology, and risk management (4) Developing assistance and mentoring programs for young farmers, (5) There needs to be regulations related to increasing the capacity of agricultural human resources at the provincial and district/city levels to collaboration on program funding to have budget efficiency and increase agricultural productivity.
Early stenosis and dehiscence of surgical esophago-jejunal anastomosis treated with different endoscopic techniques
Authors: González Parra AC , Fernández Mascuñano M , Muñoz García-Borruel M , Rodríguez-Téllez M
Published: August 2024

Benign esophageal stenosis is a common pathology in daily clinical practice. Most cases are simple and are successfully treated with endoscopic dilation (ED) using bougies or balloons. In recurrent or refractory stenosis cases, other endoscopic options should be considered, with incisional therapy (IT) being deemed an effective and safe alternative.

We report a case of a patient with chronic gastritis, extensive multifocal intestinal metaplasia, and high-grade dysplasia in the antrum and body without visible lesions. The patient underwent total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction and subsequently developed early stenosis of the anastomosis, necessitating dilation with bougies, stent placement, and incisional therapy.
Colorectal cancer cell dormancy: An insight into pathways
Authors: Kumar Anil , Saha Lekha
Published: August 2024

Cancer cell dormancy (CCD) in colorectal cancer (CRC) poses a significant challenge to effective treatment. In CRC, CCD contributes to tumour recurrence, drug resistance, and amplifying the disease's burden. The molecular mechanisms governing CCD and strategies for eliminating dormant cancer cells remain largely unexplored. Therefore, understanding the molecular mechanisms governing dormancy is crucial for improving patient outcomes and developing targeted therapies. This editorial highlights the complex interplay of signalling pathways and factors involved in colorectal CCD, emphasizing the roles of Hippo/YAP, pluripotent transcription factors such as NANOG, HIF-1α signalling, and Notch signalling pathways. Additionally, ERK/p38α/β/MAPK pathways, AKT signalling pathway, and Extracellular Matrix Metalloproteinase Inducer, along with some potential less explored pathways such as STAT/p53 switch and canonical and non-canonical Wnt and SMAD signalling, are also involved in promoting colorectal CCD. Highlighting their clinical significance, these findings may offer the potential for identifying key dormancy regulator pathways, improving treatment strategies, surmounting drug resistance, and advancing personalized medicine approaches. Moreover, insights into dormancy mechanisms could lead to the development of predictive biomarkers for identifying patients at risk of recurrence and the tailoring of targeted therapies based on individual dormancy profiles. It is essential to conduct further research into these pathways and their modulation to fully comprehend CRC dormancy mechanisms and enhance patient outcomes.
From perfluoroalkyl aryl sulfoxides to ortho thioethers
Authors: Li Yang , Dagousset Guillaume , Magnier Emmanuel , Pégot Bruce
Published: August 2024

Access to original ortho thioether derivatives was achieved through a [3,3]-rearrangement in a one-pot two-step protocol. Several aryl-SCF3 compounds are reported by variation of the nitrile or of the trifluoroalkyl sulfoxide starting material. The variation of the perfluoroalkyl chain was also possible.
Determinant: Follow-up of Audit Result Recommendations on the Quality of Regional Government Financial Reports
Authors: Pramiudi Udi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the Follow-up of Recommendations for Examination Results, the Quality of Financial Statements and the Effect of Follow-up Recommendations on the Quality of Financial Statements. This research was conducted at the Regional Government-LKPD for the 2015-2019 period.This study used a quantitative approach with descriptive design and associative research. The research data used the technical census of 542 LKPD for the 2015-2019 period.  Data analysis using binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that in the 2015-2019 period local governments had followed up on the Examination Results Recommendations according to the recommendations by 61.6%, followed up but not according to the recommendations by 30.5%, had not followed up by 7.8%, and could not follow up by 0.1%. Furthermore, in the same period 100% WTP opinion has been achieved by all provincial governments, in district governments it reaches 88%, while in city governments it reaches 94%. The results showed that the Follow-up Recommendation of the Examination Results had a positive effect on the quality of the Local Government's financial statements. Thus, it means that follow-up recommendations on audit results can improve the quality of financial statements, if local governments follow up on the recommendations given by auditors, it will be able to improve the quality of financial statements for the next period.
 
Keywords : Follow-up Recommendations of Examination Results, Quality of Financial Statements