bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Difference Effect of The Combination of Lavender Aromatherapy and Effluerage with Breathing Relaxation on Pain Intensity During Labor among Primiparas
Authors: M Murtiningsih , Andani Shintya Tri
Published: November 2019

Although labor pain is a physiological process but it was feel severe and longer for primiparas.  Because of a cervical effacement earlier than dilation, and no experience of labor can affect women feel anxiety and fear of labor process, it cause increasing of pain. The non-pharmacological method was cheaper, simple, effective, and no side effect can help women to control of labor pain by herself or another person. The combination of lavender aromatherapy and effleurage can increase of relaxation of uterus contraction and between of it, so labor pain decreasing. The aim of this study was to determine difference effect of the combination of lavender aromatherapy and effleurage with breathing relaxation on pain intensity during labor among primiparas. This study used pre-experiment design with Pretest – Post-test  Control Group design. The consecutive sample of 32 laboring women divided to two groups of the intervention and control group. The pain scale measured by NRS questionnaire. The results showed that mean of pain scale before being given intervention is 7.25. It was the same of two groups. The average of pain scale decreasing to 5.25 in the intervention group and to 6.25 in the control group. The result of t-test dependent obtained p-value = 0.000, so meaning that two of interventions was able to decrease of the labor pain. The result of  t-test independent obtained p-value 0.004, so meaning that there was significantly difference of pain scale during labor of the intervention group to compare with control group. Suggested to health care who provide services at labor room to give a combination of lavender aromatherapy and effleurage as a non-pharmacology therapy alternative besides breathing relaxation to decrease of pain labor in primiparas.Keywords:  Aromatherapy, Labor, Massage, Pain, Relaxation
Theory Implementation of Need for Help Wiedenbach and Self Care Orem in Pregnancy Case with Tuberculosis Multi Drug Resistance
Authors: Rahayu Kusila Devia , S Setyowati
Published: November 2019

Pregnancy with tuberculosis is classified as pregnancies with medical complicated non obstetrical and gynecological. Pregnancy with tuberculosis multi drug resistance occur in women who have a history of non compliance of treatment or treatment failure. Pregnancy with infection of mycobacterium tuberculosis multi drug resistance can cause  pregnancy disturbance and fetal development disorder in the form of premature delivery and low birth weight. Five cases of pregnancy with tuberculosis multi drug resistance in this case study has been getting nursing care by applying the theory of need for help wiedenbach in the acute phase and self care Orem in the maintenance phase. The application of nursing theory proved to meet immediate relief needs and promote self-care potential clients so that interruption of pregnancy can be overcome and preterm delivery did not occur. Specialist of maternity nursing have an important role in the management of nursing care of  pregnancies with complicated, therefore maternity nurses need to improve the knowledge and clinical skills on an ongoing basis. Keywords: Multidrug resistance, Self-care, Tuberculosis, Wiedenbach
A Literature Review: Parental Needs in The Neonatal Intensive Care Room
Authors: Hendrawati Sri , Adistie Fanny , Maryam Nenden Nur Asriyani
Published: November 2019

Infants’ hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) adversely affect infants and parents. Many activities have been developed to minimize the negative impact of infants’ hospitalization, one of them is applying the family centered care method. The first step of the method is to identify parent’ needs. This literature review is aimed to identify the needs of parents with critically ill infants in the neonatal intensive care unit. Articles were collected from several databases including Medline, CINAHL, EBSCOhost, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Proquest. The keywords were critically ill infants, family centered care, the needs of parents, and neonatal intensive care unit, qualitative, and quantitative studies. The articles reviewed were only articles with full text, written in English, and published during period 2004 to 2017. The study was criticized by the author using the Critical Appraisal Tool from JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute). 10 articles that related specifically to parental needs were discovered. Needs of parents with critically ill infants, including the needs to (1) have a positive acceptance and caring attitude of nurses towards infant and parents; (2) get an accurate information, effective communication, and parents’ involvement in decision making regarding to the condition of the infant; (3) have confident and believe that infant get the best care; (4) have an adequate contact with infant; (5) have opportunity in caring for the infant with the guidance and supervision of nurses; and (6) obtain comfortable neonatal intensive care unit environment. Each parent has a different priority of their needs. This needs identification would help nurses in integrating parents' need for the family centered care approach.  As a result, parents would meet their needs, feel satisfied, and improved the infants’ quality of life.Keywords: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Parental Needs
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FINGERHOLD RELAXATION TECHNIQUE AND SPIRITUAL EMOSIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) TO THE PAIN INTENSITY SCALE ON PATIENTS WITH POST CAESAREAN SECTION
Authors: Ma’rifah Atun Raudotul , Handayani Rahmaya Nova , Dewi Pramesti
Published: November 2019

Post caesarian section pain can cause physical and psychological effects to mothers. The pain can be reduced with pharmacological or non-pharmacological pain management. One of the pharmacological techniques is fingerhold relaxation and spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT). The study aimed to discover the effectiveness of fingerhold relaxation and SEFT to pain intensity of post caesarean section. This study was categorized into quasi-experiment research with two groups comparison pre-test and post-test design. The samples were 45 respondents comprising of  15 respondents for experimental group using SEFT, 15 for experimental group using fingerhold relaxation, and 15 for control group . The data was analyzed using regression linier test. The result showed that the correlation value of control group was 0,431 with R-Squere 18,6 %. Meanwhile, in experimental group with fingerhold relaxation, the correlation value was 0.671 and R-square value was 45%. Furthermore, the correlation value of experimental groups using SEFT was 0.874 and R square was 76%. In conclusion, SEFT is effective to decrease the pain on patient with post caesarean section. Therefore, nurses are required to help mothers to feel comfortable in controlling the pain of post caesarean section.Keywords: caesarean section, finggerhold, pain, SEFT
THE EFFECT OF HYPNOTHERAPY ON PRIMARY DISMENORE IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Fitriani Hemi , A Achmad
Published: November 2019

The health problem that often threatens of young women in the puberty period is dysmenorrhea. The survey revealed that 54.89% of adolescents ages 14-19 years in Indonesia experience dysmenorrhea in 2011. Dysmenorrhea would be impacted in adolescents’ daily activities including g unable to take part in activities at school, lacking concentration and finally disrupting adolescent achievement. Dysmenorrhea requires proper and effective treatment so that adolescents will maintain and improve their health. This study aimed to determine the effect of hypnotherapy on the primary adolescent dysmenorrhea. The research that was a Quasi-Experiment study, with the design of the Non-equivalent Control Group. The research sample consisted of 13 students taken by purposive sampling. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) used for data collection. The univariate analysis applied to analyze the median, and bivariate analysis used the Mann Whitney test. Statistically, the study obtained pValue = 0.018, there was a significant effect of hypnotherapy on decreasing primary dysmenorrhea. Health workers may use hypnotherapy as an alternative intervention to overcome primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents.Keywords: Adolescence, hypnotherapy, primary dysmenorrhea.
KNOWLEDGE OF PRIMIGRAVIDA'S WOMEN TROUGHS PREGNANCY EXERCISE
Authors: S Sriyatin , Martin Diah
Published: November 2019

Pregnancy exercise is a physical exercise for pregnant women to prepare them physically or mentally to face childbirth. The number of ANC classes with pregnancy exercise programs was 76 classes in Cirebon City in 2015. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of Primigravida women about pregnancy exercise. This research applied a descriptive method. The sample was chosen using purposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 37 pregnant women. The research location in Kalitanjung Community Health Center, Cirebon City. Respondents filled out questionnaires about knowledge related to pregnancy exercise. Data is analyzed by percentage, and presented in the form of a table. The results of the study showed that the knowledge level of primigravida women who had attended the pregnancy exercise class was good 7.1%, moderate 50%, and insufficient 42.9%. Whereas, primigravida women who have never had a pregnancy exercise class, 1.7% of them have a good knowledge, moderate 52.2%, and low 46.1%. Knowledge of primigravida women who have and have never attended classes for pregnant women varies, but most at the level of knowledge are at the moderate level. It is expected that pregnant women can add information about pregnancy exercise and increase their motivation to do pregnancy exercises so it would enhance pregnancy and infant's health.Keywords: knowledge, pregnancy exercise, primigravida
SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING OF PATIENTS WITH CANCER OF GYNAECOLOGI
Authors: Berly Sellyan Septiani , Widianti Efri , E Ermiati
Published: November 2019

Gynaecological cancer is a women’s disease with a high incidence. Problems that occur in gynaecological cancer patients include physical, psychosocial, and spiritual aspects. However, spiritual well-being in gynaecological cancer patients is ignored so that it is not clearly seen how the condition of patients’ spiritual well-being. This study aimed to describe the spiritual well-being of gynaecological cancer patients in a referral hospital in Bandung. The design of this study used quantitative descriptive with a total sample method. The number of samples was 41 patients. The study was conducted for one month from June to July, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The instrument in this study used the Spiritual Index of Well-being (SIWB). Data were analysed using frequency distributions, averages, and percentages. The results showed that 68.29% of respondents had a high level of spiritual well-being, and 21.79% had a low level of spiritual well-being. The self-efficacy sub-variable had an average value of 19.46 lower than the life-scheme sub-variable of 22.29. The item that has the highest value is "In this world, I don't know where I feel comfortable" and the item that has the lowest value is "There's not much I can do to help myself". The conclusion of the results of this study is that most respondents have a high level of spiritual well-being. Self-efficacy is a sub-variable with the lowest average value.Keywords: gynaecological cancer, life-scheme, self-efficacy, spiritual
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRES (PUSKESMAS) IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE PREVENTION FOR SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Kartilah T , Februanti Sofia , Sakti B , Hidayat U A
Published: November 2019

The number of events of sexual violence among school-age children in Indonesia is still high. Community health centres (puskesmas) have established school health centres (UKS). However, the methods implemented by the community health centres for preventing sexual violence among school-age children have not been identified, including primary, secondary, and tertiary preventions. This research aims to examine the prevention practices of sexual violence among school-age children conducted by community health centres. It employs qualitative method. The roles of community health centres in Tasikmalaya and Bandung in implementing the practices of sexual violence were identified through the school health centres (UKS) program. The findings indicate that in the primary prevention, the community health centres do not have specific programs; they perceived the sexual violence prevention as not being part of their responsibility. In terms of secondary prevention, the community health centres do not have the authority to monitor students’ actions; the community health centres take actions based on schools’ reports. In the tertiary prevention, the community health centres only provide health examinations for identifying sexual violence. Generally, the community health centres have not played specific roles in the primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of sexual violence among school-age children.Keywords: school-age children, sexual violence
THE INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT BREASTFEEDING MANAGEMENT IN REDUCING THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY IN WOMEN WITH POST CAESAREAN DELIVERY
Authors: Marfuah Dewi , Bachri Annisa Nurfitriani
Published: November 2019

Lactation management is management needed to support the success of breastfeeding. Based on the data obtained from Riskesdas in 2012, the incidence of early initiation of breastfeeding process in Indonesia was only 29.3%, one of the influencing factor was the condition of post-cesarean women. Breastfeeding process for women with cesarean would be very hard and cause psychological problems, such as anxiety. This study aimed to determine the relations between knowledge of lactation management and anxiety in the breastfeeding process in women post cesarean delivery. This study was a correlation study with cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was calculated using Slovin formula, 59 women involved in this study that chosen using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS) questionnaires and lactation management knowledge questionnaires. The relations analysis was performed using Spearman Rank Correlation. The result showed that 54.2% of mothers have moderate knowledge and 39.0% of them experience mild anxiety. Therefore, there was a significant relationship between the breastfeeding process and anxiety ρ 0.001 <0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relation between knowledge of lactation management and anxiety in the breastfeeding process. Conclusion,  It is suggested that nurses should provide nursing care on postnatal period, especially on how to give the appropriate breastfeeding so that anxiety in the breastfeeding process in the post of cesarean can be prevented.Keywords: anxiety, breastfeeding, knowledge, lactation management, sectio caesarea
KNOWLEDGE OF BREASTFEEDING TECHNIQUES AMONG PRIM GRAVID WOMEN
Authors: S Sriyatin , Lutfiani Ninda
Published: November 2019

The Indonesian health research data (Riskesdas) in 2010 showed that the percentage of mothers who breastfeed their baby were low especially Exclusive Breastfeeding. The percentage of infants who get exclusive breastfeeding was only 15.3%. Factors that affect mothers not giving breast milk to their babies include limited knowledge about the benefits of breast milk and breastfeed techniques. Bojonggebang village had the lowest coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Babakan District in 2015. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of primipara women about breastfeeding techniques. This research was a descriptive quantitative study. The number of samples was 40 post-partum women who selected by the total sampling technique. The sample criteria were prim gravid women, breastfeed their baby, living in the village of Bojonggebang, and willing to become respondents. Data collection was conducted from May 30 to June 4, 2016 using a questionnaire containing data on maternal demographics, and knowledge about breastfeeding techniques. The results showed that the majority of respondent were 20-34 years old (97.5%), and had basic education (65.0%). Most mothers have limited knowledge of breastfeeding techniques (82.5%). There were women who had a baby before 20 years old, and most women who participated in this study only attending the basic education. These two characteristics increase the health risks of women and their babies. Health education, and counseling programs are needed for prim gravid women to support their health.Keywords: Breastfeeding techniques, knowledge,  prim gravid
ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH CADRES’ KNOWLEDGE ON DANGER SIGNS OF PREGNANCY
Authors: Widiasih Restuning , Maryati Ida , Hermayanti Yanti , Solehati Tetti
Published: November 2019

Maternal mortality rates (MMR) in Indonesia have not reached the target of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Indonesian government has established a Delivery Planning and Complication Prevention program (P4K) that focuses on community empowerment including health cadres. Health cadres have a significant role in preventing of maternal mortality in the maternal periods (pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum), including early detection of danger signs of pregnancy. However, there is limited research in Indonesia that examines cadre’s knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy in detail. This study aimed to assess cadres’ knowledge of danger signs in the maternal period especially in pregnancy. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The study was conducted in Tempuran sub-district, Karawang regency, West Java. 48 cadres were involved in this study. Respondents filled in questionnaires about the danger signs of pregnancy. The results showed that the majority of cadres understood danger signs in pregnancy. Premature rupture of membranes (91.6%) and convulsions (91.6%) were danger signs that best known by cadres. While the signs of vaginal discharge (8%), heartburn (8%), and prolonged labor (4%) were little known by cadres as part of danger signs of pregnancy. The level of cadre knowledge about danger signs of pregnancy is varied. This research is the baselines information that may useful for program developments in relation to increase cadre capacity in preventing maternal mortality in the maternal periods.Keywords: Cadres, knowledge, danger signs of pregnancy
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF "PEER GROUP DISCUSSION" IN IMPROVING HEALTH CADRE'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DANGER SIGNS IN THE MATERNAL PERIODS
Authors: E Ermiati , Setyawati Anita , Emaliyawati Etika
Published: November 2019

Limited health literacy is one of the causes of late detection related to danger signs in pregnancy, postpartum and newborns. Health cadres are one of the main resources for early detection and dissemination of health information in the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the peer group discussion method in increasing the knowledge of health cadres about danger signs in pregnancy, postpartum and new-borns (maternal periods). This research was Quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design. The stages of intervention in this study included training on danger signs with the lecture method followed by small group discussions (5-6 people) for 30 minutes, and practicing early warning signs detection. Questionnaires were given before and after training. The population in the study were all health cadres at Penanjung Health Center, while the sample was 32 health cadres from the health post (POSYANDU) Sari Asih. The Wilcoxon test was used to determine whether there was a difference in knowledge before and after training. The results showed the midpoint of the pregnancy danger signs before intervention 66.7 and after the intervention was 100. Middle value of postpartum danger signs knowledge before intervention 70 and after intervention 100. Midpoint knowledge of danger signs in newborns before intervention 75 and after intervention 100.  The results of the bivariate analysis of the Wilcoxon Test before and after the intervention showed a p-value of 0,000 which means that there were significant differences before and after the intervention related to the danger signs in the maternal periods. Training on health cadres with this method increases cadres’ knowledge about danger signs in pregnancy, postpartum and newborns.Keywords: Danger sign, health care, newborns, postpartum, pregnancy, training
THE FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM ACCEPTORS’ ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR TO OVERCOME THE SIDE EFFECTS OF CONTRACEPTIONS
Authors: . Sukmawati , Mamuroh Lilis , Nurhakim Furkon , Solehati Tetti
Published: November 2019

The contraceptive injection is one of the most widely used contraceptives by family planning acceptors in Garut Regency, especially in the Bayongbong Village. Side effects of the contraceptive injection include: amenorrhea, galactorrhea, bleeding, spotting, headache, lower abdominal pain, depression, hirsutism, hypertension, jaundice, decreased libido, nausea, dizziness, anxiety, thrombophlebitis, and weight gain and loss. The side effects of the contraceptive injection, if not addressed, would cause a drop out of acceptors of the family planning program. The attitudes and actions of family planning acceptors are one of the factors that influence the decision of the acceptors to continue to become the contraceptive injection acceptors or drop out. The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes and actions of 3-month the contraceptive injection acceptors in overcoming side effects in the Bayongbong Village, Garut. The research method was descriptive, the sample of research was 72 people selected by random sampling technique. The analysis used was univariate. The results showed that 27 respondents (37.5%) had an unsupportive attitude and 45 people (62.5%) had a supportive attitude. While the actions of 32 people (44.4%) had good actions and 40 people (55.6%) had less action in overcoming the effects of 3 months injection of the family planning program. The side effects of the 3-month injection contraception device are one of the factors that can influence the decision to continue using contraception or not. Most respondents had non-supportive attitudes and fewer actions in overcoming side effects.Keywords: Side effect, injectable contraception, attitude, behavior
THE EFFECT OF SMILE THERAPY AND EDUCATION IN PREGNANCY ON DECREASING LEVELS OF ANXIETY IN PRIM GRAVID
Authors: S Sriyatin
Published: November 2019

Anxiety in pregnant women is due to pregnancy physical changes, preparing labor, and caring for children after childbirth. One intervention to overcome anxiety is smile therapy. Smiling is one of the easiest ways to reduce stress and make friendships. Smiling is not only an important nonverbal indicator of happiness but also as a medicine to deal with life's stress. This study aimed to determine the effect of smile therapy on reducing anxiety levels in Prim gravid women aged 4-8 months in the PHC in Cirebon City. This research was a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with a nonrandomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The number of samples in the study was 44 pregnant women. Data were analyzed by paired sample test with a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results showed a value of p = 0.009, there was a difference in anxiety level scores between the intervention group and the control group after smile therapy intervention. The intervention of effective therapy to reduce the anxiety of prim gravid women during pregnancy, there is a needs further application of this therapy to other maternal phases such as labor or post-partumKeywords: Anxiety, pregnancy education, prim gravid, smile therapy
THE GRIEVING RESPONSE OF CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS IN A REFERRAL HOSPITAL IN BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Nuruliani Algia , Sriati Aat , Hermayanti Yanti
Published: November 2019

The grief response could affect the treatment process and the condition of cervical cancer patients which directly gives impact on the patients quality of life. The medical practisers are responsible for helping the patients to pass through the grief process to prevent the adverse effects for the patients, thus it is necessary to know the condition of grief response as the data to analyze the problems and to plan the nursing interventions. This study purpose was to identify the grief response in cervical cancer patients at central hospital Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. The research design was a quantitative descriptive by used the questionary of Preparatory Grief in Advanced Cancer Patients (PGAC) with the validity value of 0.823-0.864 and the reliability value of 0.83. The research sample was the patients of cervical cancer with the total number of 50 persons. The technique of sample selection used an Accidental Sampling carried out in the period of two weeks. The research result from 50 patients showed that most respondents (76%) had low grief and a small number of patients (24%) had severe grief which required further intervention. A big number of respondents (60%) had prolonged grief. The grief responses which mostly existed were the response of emotional sadness (58%), meanwhile, the lowest response was religious comfort response (16%). Although the majority of respondents experienced low grief response, there are still existed severe grief response and also experienced prolonged grief. The high response of sadness showed all the patients of cervical cancer needed emotional and spiritual support as the efforts to prevent the low grief become severe grief response and also to overcome the severe grief and it not to be the prolonged grief.Keywords : Cervical cancer, grief response, preparatory grief.
"CHRONIC SORROW THEORY APPLICATION" TO OVERCOME THE FEELING OF LOSS DUE TO INFANT MORTALITY IN POST-PARTUM WOMEN
Authors: Rahayu Dedeh Sri
Published: November 2019

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2012 stated that 44% of infant deaths in the world occurred in the first 28 days of life (neonatal period). The research results of the Central Statistics Agency (CSA) in 2016 noted that the infant mortality rate (IMR) reached 25.5%, West Java Province was one of the contributors to the highest maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR). Infant mortality inside the womb or outside the womb triggers grief and deep sorrow that is at risk of progressive, repetitive and permanent in women. Nurses in the maternity area play an important role in overcoming the problem of loss through various approaches to either theory or intervention. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of chronic sorrow theory in post-partum women whose babies were dead at Sariningsih Hospital Bandung. Method: This research was qualitative research. Participants were 5 people selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was done by interviewing using a guide from the Burke / Eakes Chronic Sorrow Assessment Tool. Results: It was identified that women's opinions about the causes of infant mortalities were planned (abortion) and unplanned. Participants had effective coping strategies in dealing with their loss such as social support, and spiritual beliefs for comfort. Conclusion: participants felt the effectiveness of the chronic sorrow theory to overcome infant loss.Keywords: chronic sorrow theory application, loss, post-partum women, Qualitative.
PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE EXERCISE IMPROVING SEXUAL SELF-EFFICACY
Authors: Lolowang Nolla Lisa , Afiyanti Yati , Ungsianik Titin
Published: November 2019

Sexuality is one of the most important components of a person's quality of life. Postpartum is the period when women experienced problems in their sexual lives. This study aimed to prove the effects of pelvic floor muscle (PFM) exercise on sexual self-efficacy among primiparous women. This research was a quasi-experiment study with one group time series design, with the number of respondents 32 people. The results showed that the intervention of pelvic floor muscle exercise which performed for six weeks proved to increase the sexual self-efficacy of primiparous mother significantly (p = 0,001; CI 95% 10,53 – 14,18). PFM exercise is the best way to increase pelvic floor muscle strength that positively affects the enhancement of sexual self-efficacy of primiparous women. It is recommended that PFM exercise become a nursing intervention that should be explained and taught by nurses as a form of postpartum care education.Keywords: PFM exercise, sexual self-efficacy.
MOTHER’S FEEDING PRACTICE IN PROVIDING NUTRITIOUS FOOD FOR CHILDREN
Authors: Hendrawati Sri , Mardiah Wiwi , Maudina Rizky
Published: November 2019

Improper feeding practice in children is one of the causes of nutritional problems in developing countries. This case causes 1.5 million children to die. Feeding practice is a behavior to control the types and the amount of food for children.  This study aimed to identify the mother feeding practice to children in the provision of nutrition in a PAUD at Jatinangor sub-district. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 3-6 years, respondents were chosen using total sampling technique. There were 55 respondents in this study. Data collection used a CFPQ questionnaire (Comprehensive Feeding Practice Questionnaire) to identify the mother's feeding practice. Data were analyzed using the 75 percentile value of the total score of the questionnaire. Data is presented using frequency distribution. The result showed that 39 (70.9%) mothers had poor feeding practice and 16 (29.1%) mother had good feeding practice. These results illustrate that mother feeding practice is still not appropriate in fulfilling nutrition for children. Nurses as a health worker are expected to improve mothers’ knowledge regarding how to apply good and balanced food that appropriate with children's need.Keywords: Children, feeding practice, nutritional status of children.
THE IMPACT OF EARLY MARRIAGE ON PREGNANCY: YOUNG WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Rosydah Ifna , Hernawaty Taty , Rafiyah Imas
Published: November 2019

Women who were married at a young age and got pregnant had a risk of experiencing complications in pregnancy, and contribute 99% of maternal and infant deaths. Knowledge on the impact of early marriage on pregnancy is needed to prevent an increase of risked pregnancy cases. However, information about the impact of early marriage on pregnancy especially in young women population is limited. This study aimed to determine young women's knowledge about the impact of early marriage on pregnancy in the Margajaya Public Health Center. The design of this study was quantitative descriptive. The population of this research was 81 women who had early marriage, the sample was selected using the total sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire with the Gutmann scale and analyzed using frequency distribution. The results of the analysis were categorized as good, sufficient and poor. The results of the study found that most women had good knowledge about the impact of early marriage on pregnancy which was 46 respondents (57%), moderate was 24 respondents (29.6%), and poor were 11 respondents (13.5%). The majority of women had limited understanding about preeclampsia. It was concluded that women's knowledge of early marriage and pregnancy was good, although there was a small number that is moderate and poor. Knowledge of women is less related to preeclampsia and eclampsia, there is a need for health education about preeclampsia and eclampsia for women who had an early marriage.Keywords: Early Marriage, Impact, Pregnancy, Knowledge.
THE EFFECT OF HATHA YOGA ON DYSMENORRHOEA PAIN IN ADOLESCENT PRINCIPLE
Authors: Sa'adah Ummi , K Kholisotin , Munir Zainal , FR Handono , Wahid Abdul Hamid
Published: November 2019

Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation caused by muscle contraction and imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is Hatha yoga therapy, which is a type of relaxation technique that can reduce pain intensity by relaxing skeletal muscles. This study was purposed to determine the effect of Hatha Yoga Therapy on Dysmenorrhoea Pain in Adolescents at Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School. The design of this study was the "Quasy experiment" study using "group non-equivalent controls" which were divided into experimental groups and control groups. The study was conducted at Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School, the number of 76 adolescents was taken using a simple random sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is the observation sheet. Hatha yoga intervention is carried out for 1 month with a frequency of 2 times for 40 minutes. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon. This study found a decrease in the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in the experimental group after being given hatha yoga (p-value 0,000 <α 0,05) whereas in the control group P-value = 0,102 (p> 0,05). The conclusion is that there is the influence of Hatha Yoga on the pain of dysmenorrhea in young women.Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, hatha yoga.
THE EFFECT OF ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE ON DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Murtiningsih Murtiningsih , Solihah Lilis , Yuniarti Sri
Published: November 2019

Based on my survey in February 2018 at the three SMA Negeri Cimahi, 956 adolescent girls (67.2%) from 1.422 of female students had experienced dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is disturbed young women’s study activities at school. The preliminary study found that 10 teenagers had dysmenorrhea, 4 of them said they could not follow the sporting activities. This research aimed to determine the effect of abdominal stretching exercise in reducing the pain due to dysmenorrhea in the adolescent girls. The method used a quasi-experiment design with one group pretest-posttest. The population in this study was 174 peoples and obtained 19 samples with random sampling technique. Pain score measured by the Verbal Descriptor Scale before and after given the abdominal stretching exercises for 15 minutes, 3 times during 7 days with an interval of one day. Data analysis used univariate test and t-dependent test. The results of the study obtained the pain score before the abdominal stretching exercises were 6.16 scale (moderate pain) and after abdominal stretching exercises was 2.37 scale (mild pain) with pain scale difference 3.79. T-dependent statistical test obtained that p-value < 0,001, it refers to abdominal stretching exercises affects in decreasing pain scale of dysmenorrhea. Abdominal stretching exercises are recommended as an influential intervention of dysmenorrhea for adolescent girls. This exercises can be a new routine activity for adolescent girls since it is very beneficial for them.Keywords: Abdominal stretching, adolescent girls, dysmenorrhea, exercises.
LEVELS OF DEPRESSION AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS WITH EARLY MARRIAGE
Authors: Rachman Lia Yuliana , Widianti Efri , Setyawati Anita
Published: November 2019

Early marriage encourages various problems for young women. The problems would be affecting their psychological conditions including depression. This study aimed to describe the depression in adolescent girls with early marriage in Babakan Ciparay District, Bandung City. This study was conducted using the descriptive explorative method, with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were selected using the total sampling technique, in which 76 young women aged 16-19 years involved in this study. This study used an instrument from the Indonesian version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire with validity values at 0.361-0.773 and the value of Cronbach's alpha is 0.898, and several additional questions related to the problems experienced by girls who married early. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques for quantitative data and content analysis for interview data. This study was held in the range of April - May 2019. The results showed that 68.4% of respondents were at a minimum level of depression or did not experience depression, 11.8% had mild depression, 10.5% had moderate depression and 9.2% had severe depression. It can be concluded that the young women did not experience depression, because most respondents married with own desires, lived separately from their parents-in-law and did not experience domestic violence. However, there were still some respondents who are depressed or have the potential to experience depression due to economic problem, problems with in-laws, problems with their husbands and problems related to family relationships. Therefore, there is a need for education about stress management and counseling program to improve the mental health of girls who married early.Keywords: adolescent girl, depression, early marriage
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY IN REDUCING THE LEVEL OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Savitri Rahayu , Hardyanti Ovi
Published: November 2019

Dysmenorrhoea is pain during menstruation accompanied by cramps in the lower abdomen that spreads to the back and thighs, the pain usually occurs on the first or second day of menstruation and reaches its peak in the first 24 hours. Lavender Aromatherapy is one of the nonpharmacological therapies to decrease the intensity of dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. This research is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental method with One Group Pretest Posttest approach. The purposive sampling technique used in this study, the sample was 34 respondents. Data collection tools used a pain measurement scale and the observation sheet. The data were analyzed using the dependent T-Test with α = 0.05. The results of this research obtained the dysmenorrhea scale before aromatherapy was moderate pain (76.5%) after aroma-therapy reduced become mild pain (55.9%). The T-test found p-value 0.000 < α (0.05). There is an influence of aromatherapy in reducing in the teenagers (girls) Conclusion: There is the influence of aromatherapy in reducing pain scale in the teenagers (girls). Young women can lavender aromatherapy as alternative non-pharmacological therapies to solve dysmenorrhea and advice have active roles in managing their dysmenorrhea.Keywords: Effectiveness, dysmenorrhea, lavender aromatherapy, teenage girls.
DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGIS PADA MANTAN PECANDU NAPZA YANG SEDANG MENJALANI PROGRAM SUBSTITUSI ORAL METADON (STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Riza Wina Lova
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Penggunaan napza di Indonesia makin lama makin meningkat. Menurut BNN sebanyak 37 â€“ 40 orang meninggal dunia setiap harinya akibat dampak buruk dari napza. Kecanduan terhadap napza merupakan penyakit kronis yang akan diderita seumur hidup, dimana ketergantungan bukan proses yang sekejap melainkan rangkaian dari proses penyalahgunaan. Penggunaan napza atau coba-coba terkadang sudah mulai dilakukan dari bangku sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika psikologis mantan pecandu napza, dimulai dari awal menyalahgunan napza hingga menjadi kecanduan, memutuskan untuk berhenti memakai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Subjek atau informan ditentukan dengan menggunakan tehnik sampling non-probability sampling dengan tipe purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, yaitu melibatkan satu informan, yaitu laki-laki (F) yang berusia 42 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara secara mendalam (in depth interview), dimana peneliti akan menwawancarai informan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur. Selain itu peneliti juga menggunakan observasi serta menggunakan tes-tes psikologi, yaitu tes grafis berupa tes DAM (Draw a Man) dan BAUM (tes menggambar pohon), serta tes inteligensi dengan menggunakan WAIS. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis studi kasus pola kasus/kejadian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian F menjadi pecandu narkoba karena adanya proses belajar, dimana kenikmatan dan kurangnya pengawasan orang tua merupakan reinforcement untuk terus menggunakan napza. Adanya generalisasi terhadap people, place, pleasure menyebabkan F sulit untuk berhenti menggunakan napza.

Kata Kunci: Dinamika psikologis, mantan pengguna napza
EVALUASI PELATIHAN DI PT. PUPUK KUJANG CIKAMPEK
Authors: Lania Muharsih  , Ratih Saraswati
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui evaluasi training di PT. Pupuk Kujang. PT. Pupuk Kujang merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang petrokimia. Lembar evaluasi PT. Pupuk Kujang dibuat berdasarkan teori Kirkpatrick yang terdiri dari empat level evaluasi, yaitu reaksi, learning, behavior, dan hasil. Pada level 1 yaitu reaksi, di lembar evaluasi tersebut sudah sesuai dengan teori dari Kirkpatrick, pada level 2 yaitu learning seharusnya diadakan pretest dan posttest namun hanya dibuatkan skala. Pada level 3 yaitu behavior, sudah sesuai teori namun pada faktor penilaian nomor 3 kuantitas dan produktivitas kerja semestinya tidak perlu dimasukkan karena sudah termasuk ke dalam level 4. Pada level 4 yaitu hasil, disini masih sangat kurang untuk mendapatkan gambaran hasil dari pelatihan yang sudah dilaksanakan karena hanya berdasarkan dari jawaban atasan tanpa bukti dokumen apapun.

 

Kata kunci: Evaluasi Pelatihan, Teori Kirkpatrick
La implantación de una Renta Básica en el modelo de protección social en España: Prestaciones del sistema de Seguridad Social y rentas autonómicas. Aprendizajes a partir del modelo de Renta Mínima de la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid.
Authors: Barcelón Cobedo Susana , Ayala Rubio Ariadna
Published: November 2019

The debate about the possible introduction of a guaranteed basic income and the opportunity for it raises very different problems that go beyond the strictly financial ones, which, while being important, given the scarcity of public resources, are not the only ones to be addressed and, in no case, should they be exclusive. Among these, one of the aspects that perhaps has created more controversy is related to the need to implement a basic income taking into account the social protection scheme offered from different public sectors to Spanish citizens in case of real economic need (Social Security benefits and regional guaranteed minimum income policies). In this context, one of the main ideas of the basic income is that it is not intended to respond to situations of effective need, but rather to help citizens to obtain the necessary means to live in dignity. It would escape, therefore, from a socio-political approach based on the mere reparation or protection of personal situations of social and economic need.
Análisis crítico de la Renta Básica: costes e incentivos. Aplicación al caso español
Authors: Casado José María , Sebastián Miguel
Published: November 2019

This paper estimates the costs of basic income and analyses its incentives to conclude that there is an inverse relationship between them. The more unconditional the basic income is, the less incentive problems will arise, but it will be more costly. We approximate its costs to the case of Spain, both using a macroeconomic approach and one with micro data. The high cost of the universal basic income implementation requires to limit the number of recipients by income or labour status and, therefore, labour supply and human capital incentive problems could be materialized. Implications for inequality are also discussed.
Principle of cultural conformity in professional teacher training
Authors: Abramova M. , Liberska H.
Published: November 2019

The subject of the research is the principle of cultural conformity. The object of the research is education in general and professional teacher training in particular. The aim of the research is to reveal the multidimensional understanding of the cultural onformity principle and its applying in the modern education system. The cultural conformity principle is analyzed in the research in terms of functional, social, cultural and system approaches. From the functional perspective, this principle is treated as the method to eliminate cross-cultural barriers and resolve cognitive issues. Social and cultural approach highlighted the importance of cultural conformity principle, its cultural, social and personal characteristics when laying the groundwork for harmonious collaboration.
The research has made it possible to build a systematic typology of goal-setting and definition of the objectives for teachers to apply this method in learning. The system approach focuses on presenting education as a social institution, a part of the transformative processes. Post evaluation allowed to illustrate the education goals transformation, that influenced educational paradigms, and, consequently, led to the transformation of teachers’ values system. These changes are exemplified through the European research supervised by S. Shwarz. Social, cultural and system approaches brought to light the potential of cultural conformity principle and its ability to eliminate negative influences of institutional changes on the society in general and on the education system in particular. The cultural conformity principle interpretation analysis made on the basis of functional, social, cultural and system approaches, revealed the differences in the treatment of the concept itself, discriminated its application as a
didactic principle and expanded its understanding.
Socio-demographic characteristics of patients with diff erent
clinical variants of the primary episode of bipolar aff ective
disorder
Authors: Mysula Yuriy
Published: November 2019

The analysis of the medical records of 402 patients with a primary
episode of bipolar aff ective disorder revealed early onset of the disease,
low educational, occupational and social levels of patients, as well as high aff ection by their addictive behavior. Characteristics of these changes depend on the clinical variant of the initial episode and are the worst in patients with mixed and manic variants, and relatively better — in patients with depressive variant of the initial episode. During life, the level of professional, social and family implementation of patients remains low, with the worst social consequences of the disease in patients with a manic and mixed variant of the initial episode,
and relatively better — in patients with depressive variant. These features
should be taken into account when developing diagnostic, therapeutic
and prophylactic approaches.
Keywords: bipolar aff ective disorder; primary episode; socio-demographic features
Features type of response on the diseases in patients
with cereb ro vascular pathology
Authors: Yavorska Tеtіana
Published: November 2019

The type of reaction and the behavior patients is an important part
of the successful treatment and recovery, and, respectively, the prolong
duration and improve quality of life. At Kharkiv Regional Clinical Hospital
— Emergency and Emergen cy Medicine Center during 2016—2018,
observed 383 patients with cerebrovascular pathology (CVP) on different
stage of diseases and 47 healthy persons. In research we used questionnaires “Type of response on the disease” and Boston Stress Test.
In the continuum, “healthy — risk group — clinical manifestations
of cerebrovascular pathology — after stoke” there is an increase nonadaptive types of response on the disease, manifested by mental stress and the decreasing psychosocial adaptation of patients. Growth of stress combined with types of response on the disease, accompanied by manifestations psychological and psychosocial disadaptation as an intrapsychic, and interphysical mechanism of development.
Psychological correction the type of response on the disease, in particular chronic, with a vital threat and a signifi cant decreasing quality
of life as a result of complications and progression, is an important
component of psychological help for patients with cerebrovascular pathology based on a health-centered approach.
Key words: type of response on the disease, cerebrovascular pathology,
psychological help