bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The opening sequences in the radio phone call-in conversations in Behdini-Kurdish
Authors: Ahmad Majeed Dilveen , Hassan Aveen
Published: April 2022

Verbal interaction is organized into sequences of utterances which are understood according to their sequential context. One of them is the opening sequences which are the initiation chunks of speech in order to start a conversation. Much work has been done on the opening sequences in other languages, whereas these sequences have not received attention by researchers in Kurdish. The study is the first attempt to identify the structure of the opening sequences in one variety of Kurdish, namely, Behdini. Besides, it will show the forms of each sequence identified in the structure and how the structures and sequences vary according to gender. The study is based on the analysis of the opening sequences of 77 radio phone call-in conversations. The data has been analysed qualitatively and quantitatively using the conversation analysis approach. Two structures of opening sequences in Kurdish are identified depending on whether the call is known or unknown. For the caller-unknown conversations, the structure is summons answer, greeting, how are you sequence, identification, and greetings sending/ compliments/ guest welcoming sequence.  In the caller-known, identification sequence is not realized. The study identified the common forms of each sequence realized in the structure of the opening sequences. Some gender variations are realized in the structure of the opening sequences, their sequences and forms.

The study is important because it will help identify language-specific conventions of opening sequences and to which extent they vary according to social factors. Besides, it will enrich the typological studies of opening sequences by adding another language-specific convention of opening sequences to the ones already investigated and to pave the way to formulate general or even universal principles of organisation of talk in interaction.
The model of challenges to trust in the modern Russian Federation
Authors: Zelenkov Mikhail , Tyurikov Aleksandr Georgievich
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is challenges to trust. The purpose of this article is to form a key base of challenges to trust (TOP-10) in Russia, to assess their creative and destructive beginnings and to build on this basis a predictive-probabilistic model of their manifestation. The methodological basis of the study was a system-integrated approach, which allowed to reveal the problems of relationships in the "challenge-trust" chain, to identify the challenges affecting the long-term dynamics of the level of trust in Russia, which was provided by the use of STEEPV analysis, involving the consideration of social (S), technological (T), economic (E), environmental (E), political (P) and value (V) aspects. Content analysis and comparative analysis of a wide range of theoretical and empirical works on trust and challenges of our time made it possible to form a common base of challenges to trust in Russia. The basis for constructing a predictive-probabilistic model is the method of assigning a numerical percentage value to a call in order to create a common probabilistic platform for comparison. The construction methodology assumed the allocation of expert knowledge and their subsequent synthesis on the basis of an interactive procedure for expressing individual judgments of specialists. В  The scientific results of the work were: a key database of trust challenges in the Russian Federation, a predictive-probabilistic model of trust challenges in Russia, which is built in the format of cross-references revealing the dichotomous characteristics of calls and their classification. The fundamental scientific conclusion was the postulate that in the conditions of modern challenges, with the existing initial level of trust, the mechanisms of trust formation functioning in the state are becoming increasingly important, the main task of which is to create a creative response that will dampen the impact of the challenge on trust, and in certain cases, increase the level of trust based on the use of positive (creative) characteristics a call.
Actors of agrarian colonization of Asian Russia in the second half of the XIX вЂ“ early XX centuries in the scientific and journalistic discourse of the Siberian regionalism
Authors: Tokmurzayev Bakyt , Meirbekov Myrzabay
Published: April 2022

The authors pay special attention to the problem of inclusion and identification of the colonization potential of the peasantry, the Cossacks and the indigenous population of Asian Russia in the second half of the XIX вЂ“ early XX centuries. in the views of the Siberian oblasts. The object of the work is the socio-political thought of Russia in the post-reform period. The subject of the research is the representation of the actors of agrarian colonization of Asian Russia in the scientific and journalistic discourse of the Siberian oblastnichestvo. The purpose of this article is to reveal the content of the ideas of Siberian oblasts about the status and opportunities of social groups and ethnic communities in the colonization of the eastern outskirts of the Russian Empire. In the context of this article, it is important to understand how the community of Siberian oblasts "imagined" the actors of agrarian colonization, developing the foundations of the ideology of the movement and constructing, on this basis, projects for the incorporation of Asian territories into the national space. В В  Methodologically, the course and results of the research are provided by research practices and approaches developed in the field of new cultural and intellectual history, appealing to the special role of language and narrative in the reflection of any forms of mental activity. The article makes a conclusion, according to which, in the representations of the texts of the Siberian oblasts, the specifics of the lifestyle, economic and cultural interests of the Cossacks, indigenous peoples and Russian settlers in the colonization process were taken into account. In general, representatives of the Siberian oblastnichestvo came to the conclusion about the gradual decline in the potential and socio-cultural role of the Cossacks in the colonization process and the decisive importance of joint farming practices of Russian settlers and settled representatives of indigenous peoples.
Features of the use of pronouns in Tatar works of the kyssa genre of the second half of the XIX вЂ“ early XX century
Authors: Gilemshin Fler Foatovich
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the analysis of pronouns that are used in Tatar translated works related to the kissa genre. The object of our research is texts published in the second half of the XIX вЂ“ early XX century in the Tatar language, which had a serious impact on the formation of the norms of the modern Tatar literary language. In the texts of the works of the kissa genre, personal pronouns are widely represented, and differ in phonetic variability. The parallel use of two or three forms in the language of one work can be explained by the writer's desire to find the most acceptable form close to the vernacular language. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the functioning of pronouns in the texts of Kyss were not the object of special scientific works in Tatar philology. The analysis was carried out using descriptive, comparative-historical methods. The material for the analysis was selected by the continuous sampling method. The results of the study allow us to conclude that in the texts of the kyssa pronouns are represented by Turkic-Tatar lexemes and differ in ambiguity. Within the framework of one work, the lexemes of the vernacular and Old Tatar written language are used, thereby demonstrating the peculiarities of the formation of the modern Tatar literary language. As a result of the analysis of the functional features of pronouns, it turned out that the authors operated on a wide range of pronoun semantics common in the Tatar spoken language.
Linguistic markers of the dichotomy "youth vs. old age" in the news discourse
Authors: Xiao Dongxia , Yuan' Lin'
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the linguistic implementation of the dichotomy "youth vs. old age" in the modern Russian news discourse. The most important concepts for the national linguistic picture of the world are reflected in language, including in such a form of its implementation as news discourse. According to the definition of O.A. Pantina, "news discourse is a type of media discourse, the purpose of which is to inform and inform." News discourse at this stage of media development is implemented primarily in the space of the Internet. Ideas about youth and old age as defining anthropological qualities are very important for a linguistic personality. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the fact that it contains the components of the dichotomy "youth vs. for the first time in the framework of news discourse, the concepts are considered in opposition, as well as by the fact that an attempt is being made to establish the peculiarities of the perception of this dichotomy by a modern linguistic personality, reflected in the mass media. As a result, it was revealed that news publications are much more likely to tell about the actions of young people, give them assessments. As a result of such preferential attention, a general orientation of the media towards young people and the positioning of the priority of young age is created. The components of the dichotomy are interpreted differently by the linguistic personality: the concept of YOUTH is characterized mainly by a positive perception, while the concept of OLD AGE is mainly negative.
Discursive creativity as a way of constructing a stereotype of a female politician (using the example of American and French media)
Authors: Koval Aleksandra Arturovna
Published: April 2022

The research is devoted to the study of the discursive construction of gender from the standpoint of linguocreativity. The subject of the study is the linguocreative means of constructing a stereotype of a female politician in the American and French media. The object of the study is the mass media discourse of the USA and France, represented by electronic versions of national publications. The aim of the work is to compare the discursive means of constructing a stereotype in the mass media discourse of the USA and France and to identify the socio-cultural aspect of linguocreative transformations. The research methods are a combination of discursive, contextual and content analysis. The analysis reveals the linguocreative techniques of constructing a stereotype at the lexico-grammatical and pragmatic level of the language. В  The author's contribution to the research of the topic is the establishment of linguistic patterns and models in the construction of the stereotype of a female politician. In particular, a pattern in the use of verbal predicates and role grammatical models was revealed. The author also formulated and compared the identification features of gender stereotypes of the USA and France. The research may be of interest to specialists in the field of discursology, gender studies, linguoculturology, and intercultural communication. The revealed patterns and techniques of constructing stereotypes can be used in the interpretation of English- and French-language literature to identify the gender component of culture. The study makes a conclusion about the stability and reproducibility of gender stereotypes in the media, about the pragmatic potential of linguocreative discourse, about the presence of a gender shift in American and French cultures and about the mutual influence of gender stereotypes.
The image of Serbia in the Russian media in terms of language techniques and its impact on bilateral relations between the two states in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic (2020-2022)
Authors: Kunic Zvjezdan , Muzykant Valerii Leonidovich
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to get an idea of the peculiarities of the perception of Serbia by the Russian media and to identify the linguistic and cultural features of its image created in the Russian media space. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that no analysis of the linguistic characteristics of the image of Serbia in the Russian media has been carried out before in science. In particular, for the first time, based on the materials of the Russian media, the linguistic features of the creation of the image of Serbia and the main categories of the linguoculture of the Russian language used in this process are investigated. As a result of the study, the nature of Serbia's image reflected in the Russian media was not only determined, but also the main lexical techniques used in this process were identified. The purpose of this study is to get an idea of the peculiarities of the perception of Serbia by the Russian media and to identify the linguistic and cultural features of its image created in the Russian media space. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that no analysis of the linguistic characteristics of the image of Serbia in the Russian media has been carried out before in science. In particular, for the first time, based on the materials of the Russian media, the linguistic features of the creation of the image of Serbia and the main categories of the linguoculture of the Russian language used in this process are investigated. As a result of the study, the nature of Serbia's image reflected in the Russian media was not only determined, but also the main lexical techniques used in this process were identified.
Extralinguistic features of the development of modern English in New Zealand
Authors: Kazakova Irina Evgenievna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine the trends of linguistic development in the territory of the New Zealand region within the framework of the redistribution of ethnosociogroups, as well as to assess the linguistic prospects of the southern and northern island parts in a comparative analysis. The article reveals the main extralinguistic factors influencing the linguistic space of the south and north of New Zealand, which provoke evolutionary linguistic shifts with the formation of new variations of the language. The most important comparative characteristics of ethnolinguistic groups are identified and described on the basis of a statistical assessment of their redistribution over the past few years, taking into account covid realities. The subject of the study is the New Zealand language space at the present stage of development. The scientific novelty of the study is to present the current language situation in New Zealand based on a comparison of the changing ethnic and sociolinguistic conjuncture of the southern and northern islands. Official statistical data on the New Zealand region, as well as a socio-ethnic atlas with forecasting up to and including 2038, were used as materials. The study provides a justification for the linguistic shift in the territory of New Zealand, and also presents a summary table of comparative data on the ethnic composition and linguistic groups of the southern and northern regions with an assessment of possible scenarios for future language development in the context of ethnosociolinguistics.
How is the translation of English fairy tales born in the aspect of intercultural communication
Authors: Shmakova Anastasiia Valerievna
Published: April 2022

The relevance of the research topic is due to the increased interest in fairy tales within various directions and approaches, which is associated with the loss of low-quality stigma in children's literature compared to works intended for adults. Within the framework of translation theory, the main attention is paid to the peculiarities of the transfer of linguistic and stylistic features of children's literature and other translation difficulties. The purpose of the study is to identify patterns of transmission of national and cultural identity in the translation of fairy tales. Fairy tales from the collections "Pack from the Magic Hills" and "Gifts of fairies" by R. Kipling are considered. A linguistic and cultural analysis is carried out, the used translation transformations are highlighted.The subject of the study is the general trends in the treatment of elements of foreign culture when translating English fairy tales into Russian. В  The scientific novelty lies in the analysis of translation from the position of adaptation of culturally colored elements for children. It is revealed that cultural adaptation is often made, which is not required for adult works. The results of the study demonstrate that in the process of translating English fairy tales, a balance is being sought between introducing children to another culture and the need to adapt the material for ease of perception by the audience. When translating for children, translation transformations are actively used, bringing culturally colored elements closer to familiar ones or simplifying their understanding, which is not always required for an adult audience. The way of handling labeled elements depends on their plot and ideological significance, cultural value and level of fame, the context of use, the chosen translation strategy and other factors.
Principles of diversity and novelty in gallant aesthetics
Authors: Zaуtseva Nataliya Vladimirovna
Published: April 2022

In this paper, the aim is to investigate the reasons for the demand for diversity and novelty in a gallant society, how from the sphere of secular and gender relations these requirements come to literature and art, becoming one of the main aesthetic principles of gallant aesthetics. It seems important to consider the phenomenon of the art of the XVII century, when diversity and novelty become a sign not of avant-garde art, not the lot of a narrow group of artists breaking with the old tradition and breaking through the layer of inertia and rejection of their innovation, but a well-formulated and conscious fundamental requirement of Modern art. Several aspects of the problem can be distinguished - philosophical, philosophical, social, gender and artistic. Moralists, writers, philosophers, art historians of the XVII century are united in the opinion that diversity and novelty are the fundamental principles of the new aesthetics. The gallant aesthetics of the XVII century, relying on Cartesianism and rationalism, does not give up before the infinite diversity of the world, which is in constant motion. The art of Modern times considers the principle of diversity and novelty as a reflection of the richness and diversity of the surrounding world, the impermanent nature of man himself and, consequently, as the main condition for what to like. Diversity is perceived as a pleasure for the eyes and mind. It is contrasted with monotony and tedious static.
Mass production of works of art in the "digital era"
Authors: Alikhanova Veronika Levanovna
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is the process of digitalization and its socio-cultural manifestations. The author pays special attention to the impact of digitalization on art in the modern world. According to the author, the work of art is subject to the process of mass production, which has a certain connection with the process being studied. In the "digital age", a work of art penetrates into the Internet environment, where it acquires completely specific features. This is a new way of art's existence and its translation in the modern world. As a result, digital technologies become a trigger, one of the factors contributing to the process of mass production in art. Digital reproduction becomes aimed at meeting the entertainment needs of the maximum average viewer. The main conclusions of the study are the following provisions. Digitalization processes have an ambiguous effect on the main forms of art existence and its perception by the viewer. On the one hand, as a result of digitalization, art as a whole becomes more accessible and its understanding is simplified. On the other hand, digital reproductions are deprived of the status that the original has. In addition, such reproductions are aimed at pleasing the mass audience who wants to get the simplest product - bright, interesting and entertaining content, not loaded with deep meanings. In addition, cultural institutions that have traditionally been translators of art are losing their monopoly on it today. As a result, there is a gradual break in the connection between the viewer and the work of art.
PENGARUH DESAIN INTERIOR DAN PENAMPILAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELI KONSUMEN DINE & CHAT KAFE AND RESTO JAMBI
Authors: Asrini Asrini , Eka Putra Iwan , Veronica Deca
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Desain Interior dan Penampilan Karyawan terhadap keputusan pembeli konsumen Dine & Chat Kafe and Resto Jambi. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu desain interior dan penampilan karyawan dan keputusan pembeli konsumen Dine & Chat Kafe and Resto Jambi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah para konsumen yang pernah datang maupun yang sedang menikmati hidangan di Dine & Chat Kafe and Resto Jambi. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah adalah nonprobability sampling yaitu convenience sample dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang terdiri dari desain interior dan penampilan karyawan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembeli konsumen Dine & Chat Kafe and Resto Jambi. Variabel penampilan karyawan mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap keputusan pembeli konsumen Dine & Chat Kafe and Resto Jambi
Søren Kierkegaard
Authors: Oliveira André Luiz Holanda
Published: April 2022

Søren Kierkegaard, através dos seus livros e artigos, contribuiu decisivamente para a estruturação das diversas filosofias existencialistas do século vinte. Os seus escritos possuem um caráter inquietante, polêmico e hermético; refletindo as inquietações e dramas existenciais pelos quais o próprio filósofo passou tendo como horizonte o estádio religioso. Tendo em vista que o “tornar-se cristão” é para Kierkegaard o grande problema existencial, sua obra convoca os leitores e leitoras a fazerem esse mesmo movimento rumo à autenticidade existencial.
Em Busca do Educador Parresiasta
Authors: Gomes dos Santos Yvisson
Published: April 2022

o presente artigo versa, em forma de apontamentos, sobre as incursões de Michel Foucault a respeito do sujeito/educador parresiasta. Entendemos a parresía como o dizer a verdade com franqueza e que perpassar pelo “ultimo Foucault – aquele que pesquisou os modos de subjetivação e a ética pelos vieses da alerturgia que é o cuidado de si e as práticas de si. Observamos que as discursividades foucaultianas sobre o tema da parresía toca estreitamente numa teleologia do sujeito da moral, sendo o educador aquele que deve agir de acordo com tal expediente. Compreendendo através das leituras de Michel Foucault o que deve ser feito e o que deve ser evitado para não deixar de ser um sujeito parresiasta em sua concepção pragmática.
Uncommon presentation of bilateral subtrochanteric insufficiency fractures in young male associated with hypogonadism: A case report
Authors: Sulaiman Sarmad Rasheed K. , Alturk Yousef M. , Alarabi Rayan M. , Alsisi Ebtehal M. , Rajeh Alwaleed A. , Sulaimani Amal B.
Published: April 2022

Hypogonadism in men is a well-recognized cause of secondary osteoporosis. It is characterized by insufficient production of androgen, testosterone, and sperms. Testosterone deficiency is the key factor for insufficiency fractures in men, resulting from normal loading on an osteoporotic bone. In this report, we are presenting a case of a 27-year-old male known to have hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, who suffered from both femoral atraumatic subtrochanteric fractures that had been existing for a considerable time. The fractures interfered with the patient’s walking and daily activity. It is worth reporting this case because most of the proximal femur insufficiency fractures mentioned in the literature correlated with prolonged alendronate therapy or were post-bariatric surgery.
Chemische und biologische Untersuchungen im Zusammenhang mit der romanischen Bilderdecke von Zillis
Authors: Ritter Axel , Raschle Paul
Published: April 2022

The famous romanesque painted ceiling of the church of Zillis consists of a wooden framework. Various defects at the painting made microbiological and chemical examinations indispensible to enable a professional restoration. Chemical analysis of binding media was carried out and attacking
microorganisms were determined. Now it is possible to restore the paintings with knowledge about ancient binding materials and possibilities to stop biodeterioration by use of suitable microbicides.
Was passiert mit einem Produkt, wenn es zu Abfall wird?
Authors: Felber Helene
Published: April 2022

In the course of the past 50 years, the environmental load has taken alarming proportions. Since nature could not absorb any more the increasing pollution without damage, the need for immediate action had become vital. In the early seventies, the integration of Article 24 within the Swiss Federal Constitution has laid the foundations for today's legislation on environmental protection in our country. The following contribution shows diverse waste disposal possibilities for products after use, based on the Swiss Environmental Legislation. In addition, the main activities of our departments in the field of environmental research are presented.
Darf ein Produkt über das Abwasser entsorgt werden?
Authors: Baumann Urs , Kölbener Pius
Published: April 2022

Prior to releasing waste from consumer goods and industrial chemicals into sewage, it is imperative to have their behaviour in sewage purification plants tested in adequate installations. EMPA specialists conduct such analyses, allowing to gather reliable data about the sewage compatibility
of this type of product waste. The present study describes efficient test procedures in this range and EMPA experienced assessment criteria.
Wie vollständig ist der biologische Abbau: Ermittlung und Analytik refraktärer Verbindungen am Beispiel von linearem Alkylbenzolsulfonat (LAS)
Authors: Kölbener Pius , Ritter Axel , Baumann Urs
Published: April 2022

Linear alkylbenzenesulfonate (LAS) is the worldwide most used synthetic surfactant. Its elimination in activated sludge goes nearly to completion. But in laboratory test systems a well primary but no total biodegradation, measured by removal of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), has been found till now. On a new test system to detect refractory organic carbon (ROC) a commercial LAS yields > 5% of ROC. With HPLC and GC/MS analysis the refractory organic compounds are determined as different isomers of sulfophenylcarboxylates and carboxylated dialkyltetralinesulfonates. Dialkyltetralinesulfonates are beside branched alkylbenzenesulfonates known impurities in commercial LAS. These impurities undergo a complete primary biodegradation in the used test system. It is estimated, that the detected refractory sulfophenylcarboxylates derived from branched alkylbenzenesulfonates and not from LAS. The test to detect ROC effects on the base of a trickling filter, where the test substance is dissolved in a mineral salt solution and trickles over activated sludge, which is fixed on a support. Eluate derived from the trickling filter is readded with new test substrate and fed again to the filter. Readdition is repeated till the content of nondegraded parts in the eluate is high enough. Then the eluate is fed to the filter without substrate readdition as long as the remaining organic carbon in the eluate is constant. The residual DOC is called refractory.
What Makes a Freemium Game Player Become a Paying Player
Authors: Boric Sandra , Strauss Christine
Published: April 2022

This paper presents a derivation of freemium game players’ playing and paying motivations and demographic attributes by aggregating the results of 17 studies. For further characterization and a clear distinction from other gamer subgroups, this paper also contains an aggregation of playing motivations and demographic attributes of video game players in general, and of non-freemium game players. Our results suggest that socialization and competition are common motivations for playing a freemium game, and we derive enjoyment to be a particularly important playing motivation for freemium games. We further find that freemium game players who proceed to pay particularly name economic factors and applied, freemium game-specific mechanisms as motivations. Regarding demographics, while the studies which were analyzed to derive freemium gamers’ playing motivations have a dominance of female participants, the studies which were analyzed to derive freemium gamers’ paying motivations have mainly male participants. For analyses by both motivations and demographic attributes, we suggest a more differentiated picture including genre and platform considerations. For marketers and developers, we suggest a differentiation between markets, a mechanism transparency, and an emphasis on socialization in freemium games.
The Impact of Data Completeness and Correctness on Explainable Machine Learning Models
Authors: Azimi Shelernaz , Pahl Claus
Published: April 2022

Many systems in the Edge Cloud, the Internet-of-Things or Cyber-Physical Systems are built for processing data, which is delivered from sensors and devices, transported, processed and consumed locally by actuators. This, given the regularly high volume of data, permits Artificial Intelligence (AI) strategies like Machine Learning (ML) to be used to generate the application and management functions needed. The quality of both source data and machine learning model is here unavoidably of high significance, yet has not been explored sufficiently as an explicit connection of the ML model quality that are created through ML procedures to the quality of data that the model functions consume in their construction. Here, we investigated the link between input data quality for ML function construction and the quality of these functions in data-driven software systems towards explainable model construction through an experimental approach with IoT data using decision trees.We have 3 objectives in this research: 1. Search for indicators that influence data quality such as correctness and completeness and model construction factors on accuracy, precision and recall. 2. Estimate the impact of variations in model construction and data quality. 3. Identify change patterns that can be attributed to specific input changes. This ultimately aims to support {\em explainable AI}, i.e., the better understanding of how ML models work and what impacts on their quality.
Region-specific macro-indicators for palliative care development in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a Delphi study
Authors: Sánchez-Cárdenas Miguel , Garralda Eduardo , Steijn Danny van , Pourghazian Nasim , Slama Slim , Bouësseau Marie-Charlotte , Centeno Carlos ,   Eastern Mediterranean Regional Expert Network on Palliative Care
Published: April 2022

Background: The World Health Organization Office for the Eastern Mediterranean Region (WHO/EMRO), and the recently created palliative care experts network for the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), decided to develop region-specific indicators for monitoring national palliative care development in the Region. Aims: To identify relevant and feasible macro-indicators for palliative care development for the EMR. Methods: Palliative care experts from the EMR were nominated and invited to complete a 2-round Delphi study to rate macro-indicators from previous studies and propose new ones based on the EMR regional characteristics. All indicators were assessed according to regional relevance (R) and feasibility (F). A content validity index (CVI) was calculated. Indicators with CVI ≥ 0.7/1, and scoring ≥ 7/9 for the R and F averages were selected. Results: Twelve of the 22 countries in the Region were represented in the study. In the first round, 11 indicators were selected and 13 new ones proposed. In the second round, 15 indicators matched R, F and CVI criteria. Top-scored indicators were: existence of a current national palliative care strategy (R = 8, F = 8, CVI = 1); ratio of specialized services (for adults and children) in the country per population (R = 8, F = 7, CVI = 1); allocation of funds for palliative care in the national health budget by the Ministry of Health or equivalent government agency (R = 8, F = 6, CVI = 1); education for prequalification of doctors/nurses (R = 8, F = 8, CVI = 0.9); and availability of morphine and other strong opioids (R =8, F = 8, CVI= 0.9). Conclusion: A baseline set of 15 region-specific indicators for measuring the development of palliative care were validated by experts in the EMR.
Penyuluhan Pengolahan Sanitasi Air Bersih untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa Mengare, Gresik
Authors: Hargono Arief , Waloejo Christrijogo , Pandin Moses Pandin , Choirunnisa Zuyyinna
Published: April 2022

Air bersih adalah salah satu komoditas paling penting untuk kehidupan sehari hari. Dalam kehidupan sehari hari kita membutuhkan air untuk minum, mandi, memasak, mencuci dll. karena itu, air  harus bisa  dikelola sebagaimana mestinya. Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pada suatu desa akan berdampak pada kualitas air dan kesehatan di desa tersebut. Hal ini mengartikan bahwa sarana dan prasarana adalah kebutuhan hal yang paling penting yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berpengaruh pada kesejahteraan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Tingkat kenyamanan suatu rumah tangga dalam bertempat tinggal salah satunya ditandai dengan terpenuhinya kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana diantaranya tersedianya sarana dan prasarana sanitasi air. Sanitasi merupakan tindakan untuk membina dan menciptakan suatu keadaan yang baik pada kesehatan masyarakat. Sarana sanitasi air bersih merupakan bangunan beserta peralatan dan perlengkapan yang menyediakan dan mendistribusi air bersih kepada masyarakat. Sarana sanitasi air bersih harus memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan, agar tidak mengalami pencemaran sehingga dapat diperoleh kualitas air yang baik sesuai dengan standar kesehatan. Hal ini yang menjadi focus tim pengabdian masyarakat untuk memberikan penyuluhan terkait pengolahan sanitasi air bersih
Pelatihan Pelayanan Prima untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja pada Pegawai Vokasi di Universitas X
Authors: Pradana Ramadhan Maruta , Suyono Suyono , Makkiyah Fawaidul , Nudiya Aminah , Fitriyanti Estika
Published: April 2022

Era 5.0 dan banyaknya PTN yang berubah statusnya menjadi PTN-BH menjadi tantangan Vokasi Universitas Negeri Surabaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja dalam pelayanan prima. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pelayanan prima agar konsumen mendapat kepuasan dalam menerima pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pegawai. Pelatihan dilaksanakan secara synchronous dan asynchronous sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang maksinal bagi peserta. Metode yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan pre-test dan post-test dan pembeda test tersebut adalah soal yang diacak sehingga dapat diketahui pemahaman peserta setalah melakukan pelatihan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pelatihan adalah pelatihan pelayanan prima selama 4 hari mengalami peningkatan yang pesat terhadap pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh peserta. Peningkatan kemampuan tersebut mengindikasikan keberhasilan materi yang disampaikan oleh pemateri serta metode yang tepat sasaran yang diminati oleh peserta pelatihan. Peningkatan kemampuan diharapkan menjadi nilai tambah dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang ada pada pegawai vokasi.Selain itu, agar pelatihan dapat dinilai berhasil, peserta wajib memaparkan evaluasi kelebihan dan kekurangan kinerja yang dihadapi dan cara mengatasinya dengan cara mengimplementasikan materi pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan.
Literasi Keuangan dan Tetap Bertahan Secara Ekonomi Selama Pandemi pada Masyarakat Terdampak
Authors: Mariana Mariana , Handayani Susi , Hariyati Hariyati , Wuryani Eni , Putikadea Insyirah
Published: April 2022

Pada masa pandemi, beberapa aktivitas dihimbau untuk dilakukan dari rumah seperti bekerja dan sekolah. Masyarakat memiliki kebiasaan pada pagi hari untuk membeli makanan sebagai bekal ke sekolah atau ke tempat bekerja, namun ketika pandemi terjadi aktivitas tersebut mengalami penurunan. Hal ini berdampak pada usaha home industry makanan seperti nasi bungkus, warung aneka makanan, lauk dan kue. Sementara kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari harus tetap dipenuhi. Di samping itu, kondisi ekonomi yang kurang bagus terkadang memaksa seseorang untuk melakukan pinjaman. Hutang yang tidak sesuai kemampuan akan semakin mengganggu kondisi ekonomi. Hal ini yang melatarbelakangi perlu diedukasi masyarakat agar tidak terjebak dengan pinjaman online illegal. Beberapa pekerjaan informal seperti pedagang kue di beberapa ruas jalan juga ditutup karena berkurangnya pembeli. Sehingga pemilik usaha rumahan yang selama ini memproduksi dan menyuplai nasi bungkus, sayur, lauk, dan kue harus dapat berinovasi dalam menjual produknya agar tetap bisa survive. Pengetahuan literasi keuangan guna memberikan bekal untuk mencari kesempatan bisnis di masa pandemi diharapkan dapat membantu ekonomi keluarga. Hasil dari pelaksanaan PKM ini diharapkan bisa menambah pengetahuan tentang literasi keuangan serta membantu kesejahteraan masyarakat yang terdampak Covid-19.
Mesin Pengupas Kulit Ari Kedelai Otomatis untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Industri Kecil Tempe di Tulungagung
Authors: Hasbi Ramadani Ali , Ajib Ridlwan Ahmad , Yunus Yunus
Published: April 2022

Desa Rejosari Kecamatan Gondang, Kab. Tulungagung terdapat beberapa pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) yang memproduksi tempe, namun sudah bertahun-tahun berjalan tetapi tidak ada perkembangan yang signifikan baik dari segi omset, proses produksi, manajemen dll, sehingga TIM Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) hadir untuk membantu permasalahan yang dihadapi pelaku usaha tempe di Desa Rejosari yang dalam hal ini bertindak sebagai mitra. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan mitra  terdapat dua permasalahan urgen yang harus diselesaikan untuk mencapai tujuan  tersebut, yaitu (1) permasalahan aspek produksi, yakni rendahnya kualitas dan kuantitas produksi pengupasan kulit kedelai yang masih dilakukan secara manual dan (2) permasalahan aspek manajemen, yakni lemahnya pengelolaan manajemen UKM tempe, khususnya manajemen produksi dan manajemen keuangan. Solusi untuk menyelesaikan kedua permasalahan tersebut adalah: (a) penerapan mesin pengupas kulit ari kedelai yang efektif dan efisien, dan (b) Melakukan kegiatan diskusi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Metode pelaksanaan program PKM ini dilakukan dengan tahapan: (1) menentukan permasalahan prioritas  (2 )Penentuan metode kegiatan, (3) perancangan mesin (4) Manufaktur (5) Uji coba mesin, (6) penerapan mesin, (7) Pelatiahan Pengoprasian mesin, (8) Pelatihan Manajemen Usaha, dan (9) Pemantauan dan pendampingan. Hasil pelaksanaan program PKM adalah: (1) penerapan 1 unit mesin pengupas kulit kedelai kering yang efektif dan efisien dengan kapasitas produksi minimal 250 kg/jam, (2) terjadinya perubahan penerapan manajemen usaha yang lebih baik, khususnya manajemen keuangan, (3) pendapatan pengusaha kecil tempe meningkat, (4) masih tersedia banyak waktu bagi UKM tempe untuk melakukan aktivitas produktif lain.
Keywords: PKM, UKM, Tempe, Kedelai, Mesin Pengupas
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pelaporan Pajak di KUB Sukses Sejahtera
Authors: Aisyaturrahmi Aisyaturrahmi , Nuswantara Dian Anita , Prastiwi Dewi , Bhilawa Loggar
Published: April 2022

Laporan keuangan serta kewajiban pajak terutang merupakan informasi yang relevan dalam pengambilan keputusan pengembangan usaha UMKM. Keterbatasan sumber daya manusia serta pengetahuan pemilik menjadikan para pemilik UMKM belum memahami pentingnya informasi keuangan dalam pengambilan keputusan  pengembangan usaha. Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan gerakan ekonomi kerakyatan yang masih dikelola secara konvensional yang menjadi salah satu potensi perekonomian dan mata pencaharian masyarakat.  Diperlukan suatu Gerakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial UMKM untuk dapat bertahan dalam persaingan usaha serta kondisi pandemic saat ini. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan dan perpajakan di KUB Sukses Sejahtera secara online. Dengan metode pelatihan online diharapkan dapat  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pelaku usaha mikro dalam pencatatan pengelolaan keuangan, sehingga ke depan dapat mengambil keputusan yang tepat untuk keberlanjutan usahanya.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Interaktif Guru-Guru di SMK Tunas Wijaya Surabaya
Authors: Puspasari Durinda , Puspasari Durinta , Panduwinata Lifa F. , Wulandari Siti Sri , Pahlevi Triesninda
Published: April 2022

Guru perlu membuat bahan ajar yang menarik agar tercipta suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dan motivasi belajar siswa meningkat. Bahan ajar yang digunakan dalam Kurikulum 2013 revisi 2017 harus berisi pendekatan ilmiah dan berpusat pada siswa yang dalam hal ini bisa berupa bahan ajar interaktif. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan bahan ajar interaktif. Kegiatan pelatihan pengembangan bahan ajar interaktif perlu dilakukan agar dapat menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru di kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah pelatihan. Prosedur Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap sosialisasi program dan pengenalan serta pelaksanaan strategi yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan praktik. Kegiatan dilakukan secara daring atau online melalui media aplikasi zoom cloud meeting dengan SMK Tunas Wijaya Surabaya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh Tim PKM ini mendapatkan respon sangat baik yang dapat dilihat dari data angket respon dan testimoni guru-guru peserta pelatihan pengembangan bahan ajar interaktif di SMK Tunas Wijaya Surabaya. Peserta pelatihan sangat antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini sampai selesai, peserta pelatihan berkeinginan untuk dapat menerapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, dan meminta agar kegiatan ditindaklanjuti dengan kegiatan tatap muka.
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Bahan Ajar Interaktif.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putra Rediyanto , Kusumaningtias Rohmawati , Venusita Lintang , Pujiono Pujiono , Hidayat Rendra Syarief
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai pengelolaan keuangan keluarga di masa pandemi Covid-19 untuk menciptakan efektivitas dan efisiensi keuangan keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dilakukan pada ibu-ibu di RT 02 dan RT 04 RW 10 Desa Sumorame Kecamatan Candi Sidoarjo Jawa Timur. Secara umum, pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM ini telah berjalan dan diterima dengan baik. Hasil dari pelaksanaan PkM ini menunjukkan bahwa para peserta PkM mendapatkan tambahan pemahaman mengenai tata kelola keuangan keluarga di masa pandemi, hal ini didasarkan pada bukti nilai dari latihan soal yang menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat pemahaman materi dari para peserta pelatihan keuangan keluarga adalah sebesar 53%. Beberapa saran yang diajukan berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan program pengabdian yaitu perlu untuk adanya penyesuaian jadwal dan metode pelaksanaan program pengabdian ketika dilakukan di masa pandemi COVID-19 atau masa-masa dengan tingkat ketidakpastian yang tinggi, tingkat koordinasi yang baik antar anggota pelaksanaan sangat dibutuhkan untuk tercapainya program, dan perlu adanya inovasi penyampaiaan materi agar audience tidak merasa bosan dan semakin semangat untuk menambah pengetahuan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan beberapa luaran penting seperti 1 modul pengelolaan keuangan keluarga, 1 artikel jurnal pengabdian, 1 artikel media masa, dan 1 video pelaksanaan program.
UJI SENSITIVITAS SENSOR TCS230 BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO SEBAGAI ALAT PENDETEKSI WARNA BAGI PENDERITA BUTA WARNA
Authors: Mahendra Daffa , . Dzulkiflih
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

Pengujian terhadap sensor TCS230 memberikan peluang untuk mengetahui sensitivitas dan tingkat kesalahan (error) sehingga dapat membantu penderita kelainan buta warna (color blindness) dalam mengidentifikasi suatu objek warna. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti sensitivitas dari Sensor TCS230 terhadap warna RGB pada suatu objek warna. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti secara kuantitatif menggunakan sumber data primer. Pengujian data menggunakan metode MSE (Mean Square Error) dan ACPP (Algoritma Closest Pair Point). Hasil dari penelitian menggunakan metode MSE  menemukan bahwa pada uji warna merah (R/Red) memiliki nilai error paling kecil sebesar 2,82%, warna biru memiliki nilai error paling kecil sebesar 10,44%, warna hijau memiliki nilai error paling kecil sebesar 11,33%, warna putih memiliki nilai error paling kecil sebesar 4,50% dan warna kuning memiliki nilai error paling kecil sebesar 7,90%. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode ACPP menghasilkan nilai error  pada sampel 1 (satu) sebesar 6,54% dengan warna terdekat yaitu merah koral dan sampel 2 (dua) sebesar 14,90% dengan warna terdekat yaitu warna merah salmon gelap. Peneliti mengambil kesimpulan bahwa pada metode MSE memiliki tingkat error rendah pada jarak 1 cm dan semakin besar jarak maka frekuensi yang diperlukan semakin besar serta metode ACPP memiliki jarak warna terdekat dengan kesesuain mayoritas sampel warna.

Kata Kunci: ACPP, buta warna, frekuensi, jarak, MSE,  

Abstract

Testing the TCS230 sensor provides an opportunity to determine the sensitivity and error rate so as to help people with color blindness in identifying a color object. The focus of this study was to examine the sensitivity of the TCS230 Sensor to RGB colors on a color object. Research methods conducted by researchers quantitatively using primary data sources. Data testing using MSE (Mean Square Error) and ACPP (The Closest Pair Point Algorithm) methods. The results of the study using MSE method found that in the red color test (R/Red) had the smallest error value of 2.82%, blue had the smallest error value of 10.44%, green color had the least error value of 11.33%, white had the smallest error value of 4.50% and yellow had the least error value of 7.90%. The results of the study using ACPP method produced a error value in the sample of 1 (one) of 6,54% with the closest color of coral red and 2 (two) samples of 14,90% with the nearest color of dark salmon red. The researchers concluded that in the MSE method has a low error rate at a distance of 1 cm and the greater the distance, the frequency required the greater and the ACPP method has the closest color distance to the majority of color samples.

Keywords: ACPP, color blindness, distance, frequency, MSE.