bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analısıs Kualıtatıf Rhodamın B pada Perona Mata (Eyeshadow) yang Beredar dı Toko Kosmetık Kota Tarakan
Authors: Antika Rendi , Mustamin Faizal , Novrianti Irma
Published: July 2024

Both adults and teenagers often use eyeshadow as a common cosmetic. The paint and textile industry often uses a red synthetic dye known as rhodamine B. Apart from having carcinogenic properties, continued use of rhodamine B can cause liver problems and gastrointestinal irritation which has the potential to hurt health. This research aims to answer the problem, of whether or not eyeshadow preparations sold in Tarakan City beauty shops contain Rhodamine B. The method in this research uses a wool thread technique and a rhodamine B rapid test kit to carry out qualitative analysis using eleven samples. The results showed that of the eleven eyeshadow samples examined at the Tarakan City cosmetics shop, three samples experienced a color change from red to dark red or purplish. Two of the eyeshadows are not registered, while one is registered with BPOM. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that three of the eleven eyeshadow samples tested positive for rhodamine B.
Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Biji Buah Tarap (Artocarpus odoratissimus)
Authors: Lestari Virda Putri , Wijayanti Sari , Mustamin Faizal
Published: July 2024

Tarap fruit (Artocarpus odoratissimus), also known as "terap", is a type of fruit that grows in various tropical regions in Southeast Asia. because almost every part of the fruit has pharmacological properties, it is often used as an ingredient in traditional medicine. The plant has been part of many different cultures for a long time, used as a food source, and is widely used to help improve health. This study aims to conduct phytochemical screening on tarap fruit seed extract to identify the secondary metabolite compounds contained in it with a focus on compounds such as polyphenols, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and terpenoids. This study uses a qualitative experimental method to analyze phytochemistry by color test using various reagents from tarap fruit seed extract, to identify secondary metabolite compounds in the plant. Tarap fruit seed samples were obtained from local fruit sellers in Tarakan. Extraction of tarap fruit seeds was carried out using 96% ethanol with maceration technique, then examined the content of polyphenols, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids and terpenoids. The results showed the presence of several secondary metabolites in tarap fruit seed extract, proving the content of polyphenols, alkaloids, saponins, and terpenoids, while tannins and steroids could not be detected. The conclusion is that the ethanol extract of tarap fruit seeds (Artocarpus odoratissimus) contains polyphenols, alkaloids, saponins, and terpenoids.
A Multicriteria Decision-making Approach to Create Accessible Environments to Empower Mobility-impaired Individuals
Authors: Muneeza  , Alzanin Samah M. , Gumaei Abdu H.
Published: July 2024

Individuals with mobility disabilities can experience numerous health advantages when connecting with nature in various ways, such as passive enjoyment, active participation, or rehabilitative programs. These benefits encompass physical and mental benefits, as well as social gains. However, a range of concerns related to making natural environments accessible to and usable by people with mobility impairments demand the attention of various professionals, including caregivers, landscape architects, rehabilitation therapists, and policymakers. Efforts to promote inclusivity and accessibility aim to remove barriers and create environments where individuals with disabilities can participate fully in education, employment, public life, and social activities. This may involve adapting physical spaces, promoting awareness, providing assistive technology, offering support services, and understanding of disability issues. To enhance the accessibility of public places for disabled people, we must consider multiple criteria and risks. In this article, to address such issues we develop three multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) approaches based on picture cubic fuzzy information. Since aggregation operators (AOPs) play a crucial role in decision-making, we present the aggregation proficiency for picture cubic fuzzy information and develop a series of AOPs, such as picture cubic fuzzy Hamacher order weighted averaging (PCFHOWA), picture cubic fuzzy Hamacher weighted averaging (PCFHWA), picture cubic fuzzy Hamacher hybrid averaging (PCFHHA) operators and present some essential properties of these Opts. After studying their fundamental operations and properties, we utilize these operators to develop multicriteria decision making (MCDM) model with picture cubic fuzzy information. We present the extended TOPSIS method and extended VIKOR mothod for MCDM problems. We present a numerical example related to improving accessibility for disabled people in a public park. The results explore the effectiveness of our proposed methodologies and provide accurate measures to address the uncertainty related to the accessibility of disabled people to public places.
Relationship of sodium index with the obesity indicators of university students in Daegu, South Korea: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Jang Young-Won , Ma Jian , Lee Yeon-Kyung
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The sodium index is an index that converts the estimated sodium intake calculated using a verified and reliable sodium estimation formula. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the sodium index and obesity indicators and the potential impact of excessive sodium consumption on obesity.Methods: Obesity indicators, such as body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and visceral fat levels, were analyzed in 120 university students (60 men and 60 women). The sodium index was calculated by indexing the estimated sodium intake according to age, sex, BMI, salt-eating habits, and salt-eating behaviors. The relationship between sodium index and obesity indicators was analyzed using multiple logistic regression.Results: The estimated sodium intake was 3,907.1 mg, with 76.7% of the participants categorized under the “careful” level of sodium index and 10.8% under the “moderate” level. As the sodium index increased, the BMI, body fat percentage, WHR, and visceral fat levels significantly increased. All obesity indicators significantly increased in patients with a “severe” sodium index than in those with a “moderate” sodium index. In addition, a strong positive correlation was identified between obesity indicators and sodium index. When the “severe” sodium index was compared with the “moderate” sodium index, the risk of obesity based on body fat percentage increased by 2.181 times (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.526–3.118), while the risk of obesity based on visceral fat level increased by 4.073 times (95% CI, 2.097–7.911).Conclusions: Our findings suggest a correlation between excessive sodium intake and obesity. Moreover, the sodium index can be used to determine sodium intake.
Pendamping Kegiatan Desain Grafis di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Katolik Kesuma
Authors: Subudiartha I Nyoman , Hasbullah  , I Nyoman Yoga Sumadewa  , Christofer Satria
Published: July 2024

Kondisi Sekolah Menengah Pertama Katolik (SMPK Kesuma) dalam pandemic covid-19 melumpuhkan kegiatan karya wisata yang diprogramkan pihak sekolah tiap tahunnya. Dengan melonjaknya kasus covid-19 di Mataram, maka pihak sekolah mengganti kegiatan karya wisata tersebut dengan pelatihan desain grafis. Pelatihan desain grafis bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan bakat dan minat peserta didik dalam menghadapi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan teknologi dan seni di era sekrang ini. Metode pelaksanaan pedampingan ini dilakukan secara  klasikal dan  praktik desain grafis dengan Langkah-langkah seperti: (a) Simulasi; (b) Tutorial; (c) Latihan Terbimbing. Kegiatan ini mengahsilkan karya poster promosi makanan khas Lombok. karya poster yang dibuat peserta didik menjadi penilaian program karya wisata.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Online Berbasis Marketplace Bagi Kelompok Ibu PKK di Desa Kalianan Krucil Probolinggo
Authors: Syafiih M. , Khairi Matlubul , Rasidi Moh , Ariska Ida , Rahayu Sri Indra , Hati Suci
Published: July 2024

Internet users in Indonesia as of January 2023 reached 215.63 million or equivalent to 78.19% of the total population of Indonesia. The increase in internet users has an impact on shifting the paradigm of a new way of working. Kalianan Village is one of 14 villages in Krucil Sub-district located on the slopes of Mount Argopuro at an altitude between 1000-1300 meters above sea level with an area of 1,328.62 ha. So far, ganyong tubers in Kalianan Village are still processed as food stew to be consumed as a complement to food. Community service aims to socialize the utilization of ganyong tubers as an alternative source of nutrition and economic value that can be processed into cake raw materials. The method used in this community service activity is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method in the form of mentoring and training in the use of marketplaces to market ganyong tuber products. Through this activity, it has an impact on increasing the average knowledge and skills from 57.5 to 95. This community service activity received a very positive response with a satisfaction level of 87.03% with a very satisfied.
Pendampingan dalam Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) NAHP di Kelurahan Potoro
Authors: Algiffari M. Fauzhan , Ajami Frans Mitran , Pido Rifaldo
Published: July 2024

Self-supporting housing construction carried out by the community in general still does not meet liveable quality, tends to sprawl (irregularly) and is well-organized based on a lack of infrastructure and facilities that meet the requirements of a healthy environment. Things like this tend to make settlements wider and form separate slum neighbourhoods. In order to improve the quality of people's housing, it is important to make efforts to make people aware that building healthy housing is the responsibility of the people themselves. Therefore, empowerment is an effort that must be carried out by strengthening the power possessed by each community. In addition, positive steps and directions are needed to create a conducive environment and atmosphere for every actor involved in housing development, especially for residents. Strengthening the provision of facilities and support in opening access and opportunities that can make the community more empowered. For this reason, the Government is carrying out the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance (BSPS) Assistance Activities.
Pelatihan Praktis Menggunakan Aplikasi Spreadsheet untuk Pembuatan dan Pengelolaan Nilai Raport
Authors: Linda Santiari Ni Putu , I Putu Ramayasa  , I Wayan Kayun Suwastika  , I Gede Surya Rahayuda
Published: July 2024

Training on optimizing number processing applications for creating and inputting report cards at Bina Madina Denpasar Vocational School is an initiative aimed at improving teachers' skills in effectively utilizing spreadsheet applications. This training began with socialization activities which included presenting the training objectives, opening a space for dialogue to evaluate participants' expectations, and conveying the training schedule and materials. The training process includes presentation sessions, demonstrations and practical exercises, focusing on optimizing the use of number processing applications to compile and manage report cards efficiently. Evaluation is carried out to measure participants' understanding, involving written exams, reflection sessions, and satisfaction questionnaires. Monitoring is carried out post-training to monitor the application of participants' skills in daily activities, with analysis of report card results, online monitoring sessions, and ongoing evaluation. This training aims to create a modern and efficient learning environment, ensure that teachers can provide report cards accurately and effectively, and stimulate innovation in managing grades in the educational environment.
Perancangan SOP Pengendalian Internal Pada PT.Gading Abadi Semesta
Authors: Yandi Suprapto  , Angeline Aurellia
Published: July 2024

Internal company control is very necessary in every company so that its management can be better. This community service activity (PKM) carried out at PT Gading Abadi Semesta aims to realize better company management and management by implementing internal control SOPs. The methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation so that the results obtained were carried out by socializing the implementation of SOPs to employees. The conclusion regarding the output achieved in community service activities (PKM) is that standard operating procedures (SOP) for cash disbursements and cash receipts are created, so that every cash receipt and disbursement is recorded clearly and archived properly. And the existence of standard operating procedures (SOP) for product inventory makes stock recording much neater than before and with minimal shortages. The implementation process is carried out and followed by employees in accordance with the rules and regulations written in the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP).
Penyuluhan Penggunaan ITE dan Batasan Batasanya Kepada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Kusumaningsih Rila , Luhur Puntadewa Aji , Fachri Muhamad , Setiawan Mohamad Arif , Pantouw Toar Bastian , Permana Min Dhani , Pirgiawan Obi
Published: July 2024

The ITE Law or Electronic Information and Transaction Law is a law that regulates electronic information and transactions. The ITE Law was first passed through Law No. 11 of 2008 before finally being revised with Law No. 19 of 2016. The stages of this counseling implementation are carried out for approximately 1 hour. In general, the implementation of activities is: Coordination and communication with the school to obtain a general description of students and identify problems that will be the basis for determining the theme of the activity. School students are one of the largest users of social media from the community, whose age range is 13-20 years. Which psychological condition at that age is still unstable in finding identity. With the ITE law, there are certain rules and restrictions on using social media, including the spread of immoral content, gambling, insults, blackmail / threats; the spread of fake news/hoaxes; personal threats of violence; unlawfully hacking someone else's electronic system; and so on. In addition, there are precautions so that we avoid ITE violations, namely being wise in social media, crosschecking the information obtained, not entering vulnerable personal data on social media, not using sentences that contain elements of sara.
Simulasi Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Sistem Deteksi Pengguna Masker Pada Ruangan Laboratorium
Authors: Giri Wahyu Wiriasto  , Islahul Anwar
Published: July 2024

During the post-pandemic or endemic period, the government continues to recommend the use of masks and maintenance of hygiene when engaging in activities outside the home. This extends to activities on the campus of the University of Mataram, particularly in the electrical engineering computer laboratory, where students are consistently encouraged to wear masks. To streamline activities in the laboratory, a Mask Detection System using the Haar Cascade Classifier (HCC) Method integrated with a Telegram Bot has been tested. The trial implementation aims to instill discipline among students in mask usage. This system was developed using Visual Studio Code and Python 3.10 tools, with image data input from a webcam. The HCC method is employed to detect students wearing masks or not in the laboratory, utilizing webcam-captured image data. Subsequently, the Telegram bot sends images if individuals are identified wearing masks. The study results demonstrate the system's capability to detect masks within a range of 30 cm to 120 cm. The warning feature, consisting of recorded images of students wearing masks sent via the Telegram bot, operates effectively.
Pendidikan Management Waktu Pada Anak-Anak TPQ Al-Rahman Dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qur’an Dengan Metode Murojaah
Authors: Febriana Widia , Anggriani Rini , Cahyadi Irwan , Widyawati Lilik , Rosanensi Melati
Published: July 2024

Manajement waktu merupakan keterampilan penting yang memengaruhi keberhasilan dan perkembangan pribadi anak-anak, di TPQ AL-RAHMAN, sebagian anak-anak belum bisa mengatur waktu dengan baik, hal ini dapat diketahui dari kondisi anak yang belum dapat menyelesaikan tugas tepat waktu, memilih bersantai-santai dan bermain sehingga anak tidak merasa cemas dan stress karena tidak bisa menyelesaikan tugas tepat waktu, untuk itu perlunya bagi anak-anak untuk memahami management waktu. Pengabdian luaran jurnal yang penulis lakukan termasuk dalam pengabdian lapangan. Pengabdian lapangan yaitu terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk melihat kondisi dan mengumpulkan berbagai data yang dibutuhkan untuk menjawab solusi dari permasalahannya. Jenis metode pengabdian ini adalah pengabdian survei. TPQ AR-RAHMAN merupakan wadah untuk anak-anak menghafal Al-Qur’an, lam pelaksanaan menghafal Al-Qur’an terdapat beberapa metode yang diterapkan, salah satunya yaitu metode MUROJA’AH. Menghafal Al-Qur’an bukanlah hal yang impossible atau mustahil dan merupakan ibadah yang sangat dianjurkan. Bagi orang Islam yang ingin melakukannya, Allah telah memberi garansi akan mudahnya Al-Qur’an untuk dihafalkan. Muroja’ah atau mengulang-ulang hafalan baik hafalan baru atau lama adalah hal yang terpenting dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an, Subhan Abdullah (2022). Tidak mungkin bisa menghafal Al-Qur’an tanpa melakukan muroja’ah. Kegiatan mengulang hafalan sangat menjaga hafalan dari hilang dan lepas.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Kompres Hangat dan Dzikir terhadap Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien Gastritis
Authors: Syamdarniati  , Indah Wasliah
Published: July 2024

Gastritis is an inflammation (inflammation) of the gastric mucosa caused by irritating and infectious factors, namely increased stomach acid. of the many factors that cause gastritis make the incidence of gastritis increase, due to irregular and unhealthy eating habits, alcoholic beverages, stress and consuming lots of coffee which can stimulate increased production of stomach acid. This community service activity was carried out by providing a combination therapy of warm compresses and dhikr therapy to reduce the pain sensitivity of patients with gastritis, with a total of 17 respondents. The aim of implementing this community service is to increase knowledge, reduce pain levels, empower patients and families, improve the quality of life of patients and to encourage the use of complementary therapies in health care and increase community participation in health programs.  After the pre-test and post-test, it can be concluded that the combination of warm compresses and dhikr can reduce pain levels in gastritis patients. So it is recommended for gastritis sufferers to do warm compresses and dhikr as an alternative therapy when feeling pain.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Bahan Alam sebagai Asi Booster pada Ibu Hamil dan Menyusui
Authors: Novitarini  , Muhammad Eka Putra Ramandha  , Baiq Yulia Hasni Pratiwi  , Lalu Busyairi Muhsin  , Mia Ariasti  , Sri Winarni Sofya
Published: July 2024

Low levels of exclusive breastfeeding will increase the risk of stunting and susceptibility to disease in the future. One of the reasons for this low supply is that breast milk production is not smooth, so it is necessary to facilitate the production of breast milk from natural ingredients. This service aims to educate about using natural ingredients to enable breast milk for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers. This service method has 4 stages: namely approach, preparation, delivery of material, and discussion. The results of the service showed that the village community understood the natural ingredients that could be used to facilitate breast milk, namely katuk leaves, turi, spinach and banana blossoms. Apart from that, in the service, proper processing is demonstrated so that the content is not lost or reduced. The conclusion of this service is that the community of Preparation Reban Madani village will utilize natural ingredients with proper processing to facilitate breast milk so that they can carry out exclusive breastfeeding. The implication of community service is that village knows how to process local plants to facilitate breast milk.
Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris pada Siswa SD GMIT 4 Kefamenanu-NTT Menggunakan Bahasa Formula dari Cuplikan Animasi Shrek 2
Authors: Neno Hesni , Misa Mikhael
Published: July 2024

This activity aims at teaching language formula to students in SD GMIT 4 Kefamenanu-NTT to produce natural language like English native speakers. The teaching method used in this activity is called ABC which stands for Anticipation, Building Knowledge, and Consolidation (Crawford et al, 2005:2). They are three stages which the authors used to teach the students. The formulaic language are taken from a YouTube channel: Learn English with TV Series, episode Shrek 2. The duration of the video is 16.51 minutes. The participants of the activity are 27 students. The result of this activity is the students' enthusiasm for learning English increases and the students' English language skills develop with a more natural use of everyday language.
Edukasi Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Karang
Authors: Elisa Oktaviana  , Winda Nurmayani
Published: July 2024

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of the most common health problems in society which causes various health problems. This disease is caused by the bite of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito which transmits the dengue virus. In the Tanjung Karang Community Health Center working area, 96 residents in the last 2 years have been affected by dengue fever. The aim of implementing this community service is to provide education to people who have been affected by dengue fever so that they have a higher level of knowledge in efforts to prevent dengue fever. This community service program is implemented using the Asset Based Community Development method. The population in this study were all residents who had experienced dengue fever in the Tanjung Karang Community Health Center working area. The total number of dengue fever cases in the Tanjung Karang Community Health Center working area from 6 sub-districts, namely from January 2021 to August 2022, was 96 people. Then it was entered into the Slovin formula with an error rate of 0.05 and the result was 77.41, so the researchers took 77 people as respondents. Education can increase knowledge about dengue prevention efforts in the community to knowledge that was previously quite good. It is hoped that the community will play an active role in carrying out environmental cleanliness, especially in carrying out the eradication of mosquito nests in order to reduce as little as possible the opportunity for mosquitoes to nest and breed by carrying out draining, closing water reservoirs both outside the house and inside the house and burning used items. Communities who have higher knowledge can be empowered as leaders in efforts to prevent DHF.
Pelatihan Inovasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Permainan Edukatif untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Amaliah Nurhildha , Kurnia St. Alyah , Maharani  , Haris Sitti Ariqah Azka , Wahyu Andra Saputra , Poerwanto Bobby
Published: July 2024

This activity explores the development and implementation of “Moral Quests,” an educational game designed to enhance the character development of elementary school students at SD Inpres Sero by adapting Indonesian folklore. The significance of this community engagement project lies in creating an innovative educational tool that instills moral values in young learners—an essential aspect of their holistic development. The topic is highly relevant as it leverages cultural heritage, specifically Indonesian folktales, to make learning engaging and meaningful. The community engagement project employs a participatory approach, involving teachers, students, and community members during the design and implementation phases to ensure cultural relevance and educational effectiveness. The methodology includes storytelling, interactive games, and character-building activities to achieve its objectives. The results demonstrate a significant improvement in students’ understanding and application of core moral values such as honesty, responsibility, and respect. These findings underscore the potential of culturally adapted educational games in nurturing desired character traits among young learners. In conclusion, this project emphasizes the importance of integrating cultural elements into educational tools to enhance their impact and relevance, pointing toward a positive future for character development.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance pada Aspek Keuangan di Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta Menggunakan ISO 31000
Authors: Salsabila Afra Safitri  , Velysia Ratnawati Suparwito
Published: July 2024

Risk management is still not successfully implemented in all governments, including the Yogyakarta City Government, in the current government environment. The implementation of risk management in the Yogyakarta City Government is still ineffective compared to other regional governments. The objectives of the government can be achieved by performing risk management and implementing good governance, as discussed in PP Number 60 of 2008 and KMK Number 577/KMK.01/2019. The study will discuss how the Yogyakarta City Government uses risk management to good governance on financial aspects. This research uses a method of qualitative approach with a type of descriptive research analysis by conducting surveys at government agencies as a data analysis technique. According to the findings of this study, the implementation of risk management in the Yogyakarta City Government on the financial side is still less effective due to a number of problems, including a lack of clear outputs and outcomes, lack of adequate technological means, and the low level of discipline of officials in the Government of Yogyakarta.
Keywords: risk management, government, good governance, finance.
Implementasi Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2022 Tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik
Authors: Ulum Hafizatul , Singaulung M. Dewa Ginting
Published: July 2024

Aplikasi e-Court merupakan inovasi baru bagi Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia dalam mewujudkan reformasi di dunia peradilan Indonesia (Justice Reform) yang mensinergikan peran teknologi informasi (IT) dengan hukum acara (IT for Judiciary),studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaturan Administrasi Perkara Dan Persidangan Di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik Berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 7 Tahun 2022 dan Implementasi Administrasi Perkara Dan Persidangan Di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik Berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 7 Tahun 2022 di Pengadilan Negri Praya, Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Hukum Empiris dengan didukung oleh penelitian Hukum Normatif (Perundang-undangan). Penerapan E-Court di Indonesia telah mulai diterapkan paska dikeluarkannya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 Sebagaimana telah diubah dalam Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 Tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan secara Elektronik. E-court merupakan salah satu bentuk implementasi Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (“SPBE”) Yang telah diatur dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik. Di lingkungan Pengadilan Negeri Praya Nusa Tenggara Barat perkara E-Court diterima sebanyak 193 perkara, terdiri dari 101 perkara gugatan, 9 perkara bantahan, 1 perkara khusus parta politik, 17 perkara gugatan sederhana dan 65 perkara permohonan. E-Court merupakan salah satu bentuk implementasi Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik.
Kim Namjoon Speech at the UN Assembly: A Discourse Analysis
Authors: Nisa Lale Chusnun , Suhendra Erwin , Abdussamad Zainudin
Published: July 2024

This research aims at revealing values, belief and assumptions are found in Kim Namjoon’s speech text on campaigning “Love Yourself” and to know types of figurative language used in the speech. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The instrument used in this research was the speech text transcript and speech video that retrieved from YouTube. Data collection techniques used in this research was library research techniques, thus seeing and recording as the main approach to collect the data. The qualitative data analysis was employed after following stages; analyzing data reduction, data display and verification.
Kerajinan Gerabah di Desa Melikan Kecamatan Wedi Klaten Jawa Tengah
Authors: Irfan Hidayat
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This research aims to describe pottery crafts in Melikan village, Wedi sub-district, Klaten, Central Java, including the basic ideas for creating pottery, the materials and tools used, and the form of Wedi pottery crafts. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, the instrument in this research is the researcher. To strengthen the research, researchers used observation, interview and documentation guidelines. The object of this research is the pottery craft industry in Wedi, Klaten, Central Java, and the research subjects are pottery craftsmen in Melikan village, Wedi subdistrict. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive qualitative and uses stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on research results on pottery crafts in Wedi Klaten, Central Java, namely: The basic idea of creating pottery is motivated by market share or market orientation and also following the tastes of people who always demand maximum product production. The materials and tools used are Wedi clay as raw material for making pottery and munggur leaves as smoking material. The equipment used is mostly homemade, including a rotary table, gypsum mold, coconut leaf iron, cutting iron, scraper, tape measure, cutting wire, foam, boards and mosquito netting. The forms of pottery produced are eating and drinking utensils such as plates, bowls, teapots, piggy banks, then decorations such as flower vases, statues and jars.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sosial dan Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Jurusan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Pada Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Lufita  , Mualif Hari Wahyudi  , Suarman  , Mujiono
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi kepribadian guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa SMAN 1 Bangko Pusako. Kompetensi sosial mencakup kemampuan guru dalam berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi secara efektif dengan siswa, sementara kompetensi kepribadian mencakup sifat sifat kepribadian guru yang mendukung proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Instrument pengumpulan data pada penelitian menggunakan angket. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui angket yang diberikan kepada siswa jurusan IPS di SMAN 1 Bangko Pusako. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda untuk melihat pengaruh masing masing variabel independen (Kompetensi sosial dan Kompetensi kepribadian) terhadap variabel dependen (Motivasi belajar siswa). Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi kepribadian guru memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa SMAN 1 Bangko Pusako. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan uji t dan Uji F menunjukkan hasil signifikansi 0,000. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikansi dibawah <0,05. Dapat dikatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh kompetensi sosial dan kepribadian guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa IPS SMA Negeri 1 Bangko Pusako. Kedua variabel ini secara Bersama sama memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa Jurusan IPS SMAN 1 Bangko Pusako.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera (UPPKS) Melalui Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) pada Balita Stunting di Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta
Authors: Najla Hikmalia Dhiyaa Ulhaq  , Nisa Kusumawati  , Salim Agus
Published: July 2024

Based on the stunting prevalence target in Yogyakarta City in 2024, namely 12%, currently there are 15 villages that have not reached the target (below 12%). Therefore, the City of Yogyakarta is accelerating the reduction of stunting through a program providing additional food or PMT which is carried out through empowering efforts to increase the income of prosperous families or UPPKS in Umbulharjo District, Yogyakarta City. This research aims to find out the process of running the program, to find out the form of UPPKS empowerment in the aspects of capital assistance and institutional strengthening and to find out what obstacles occur in the PMT program in Umbulharjo District, Yogyakarta City. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with interviews as a form of direct observation in the field. This UPPKS empowerment can run and the results are right on target, but there are obstacles such as toddlers who are still picky about food and also the prevention of stunting from when pregnant women have not been paid attention to. This program must continue to be implemented so that the results can become a sustainable solution for handling stunting
Keywords: Stunting, PMT, UPPKS, Toddlers, Umbulharjo
Problem Solving and Decision Making in Educational Context
Authors: Hadi Muhammad Zaki Pahrul , Hartono Rudi , Rozi Fahrur
Published: July 2024

Problem-solving and decision-making are crucial competencies in the educational setting, indispensable for tackling the multitude of difficulties that educators and administrators encounter on a daily basis. This paper describes the theoretical foundations and real-world uses of these processes in educational environments. The article emphasises the significance of utilising the IDEAL model (Identify, Define, Explore, Anticipate, and Look Back) proposed by Wehmeyer as a problem-solving framework. Using library research, researchers gather, analyse, and arrange data from journals, books, and past studies on the adoption of management methods in the field of education, especially in problem solving and decision-making. This paper highlights the significant influence of organised problem-solving and strategic decision-making on educational outcomes, emphasising their crucial role in promoting a flexible and flourishing educational environment.
Media Hiburan Sebagai Metode Belajar Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Lingga Calvin , Hadi Muhammad Zaki Pahrul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi seberapa banyak murid-murid di Indonesia yang memiliki kelancaran dalam berbahasa Inggris serta untuk mengevaluasi dampak media sekitar terhadap pengetahuan bahasa Inggris di kalangan anak-anak. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami peran media hiburan seperti film, acara televisi, musik, dan media sosial dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di kalangan murid-murid. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Peneliti akan melakukan wawancara langsung dengan murid-murid di setiap kelas di tempat bimbingan belajar (bimbel) yang diajar oleh peneliti. Wawancara ini akan mencakup pertanyaan tentang bagaimana mereka mengetahui bahasa Inggris, sumber-sumber belajar yang mereka gunakan, dan sejauh mana mereka mengaplikasikan bahasa Inggris dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain wawancara, selama proses mengajar, peneliti akan menggunakan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa pengantar untuk mengamati seberapa banyak murid yang dapat memahami tanpa perlu diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pemahaman langsung murid terhadap bahasa Inggris dalam konteks yang lebih praktis dan nyata. Temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia akan pentingnya belajar bahasa Inggris dan mendorong peningkatan minat serta upaya dalam mempelajari bahasa ini. Dengan demikian, diharapkan bahwa penggunaan media hiburan sebagai metode belajar bahasa Inggris dapat lebih diakui dan diterapkan secara luas sebagai strategi yang efektif dan menyenangkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa.
The Role of Ambiguity in Finnegans Wake
Authors: Cahya Viantara A Dwita
Published: July 2024

Finnegans Wake karya James Joyce berdiri sebagai salah satu teks yang paling misterius dan menantang dalam sejarah sastra, ditandai dengan bahasanya yang padat, struktur inovatif, dan segudang referensi. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi sifat beragam interpretasi dan keterlibatan pembaca dengan novel yang berjudul Finnegans Wake. Dengan mengkaji kompleksitas linguistik novel, termasuk penggunaan permainan kata-kata multibahasa dan neologisme, penelitian ini berupaya mengungkap bagaimana elemen-elemen ini berkontribusi terhadap tantangan penafsiran yang dihadapi pembaca. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyelidiki peran ambiguitas dan polisemi dalam membentuk pengalaman dan interaksi pembaca dengan teks. Melalui analisis terperinci atas bagian-bagian terpilih dan tinjauan terhadap berbagai pendekatan kritis, penelitian ini menyoroti interaksi dinamis antara teks dan pembacanya. Penelititan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Finnegans Wake tidak hanya menuntut partisipasi aktif pembaca, tetapi juga menawarkan bentuk keterlibatan sastra unik yang melampaui pemahaman naratif konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan baru mengenai strategi interpretasi yang dapat digunakan untuk menavigasi karya Joyce yang begitu kompleks, sehingga memperkaya keterlibatan dan apresiasi pembaca terhadap novel tersebut.
Implementasi Aplikasi Duolingo Dalam Meningkatkan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Pada Siswa SMPN 19 Mataram
Authors: Rahmawati Lela
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research is to enhance English language proficiency, with a particular emphasis on vocabulary, through the utilization of the Duolingo application. This application is a gamification application, which means that users can learn English using visual and auditory methods, much like playing a game. This quantitative research method employs a pre-experimental design, which includes a pre-test and post-test for a single group. The objective is to determine the effect of the application of Duolingo applications as a means of enhancing the vocabulary knowledge of students in class VII at SMPN 19 Mataram. The investigation included a total of 150 students in classes VII A to E, with each class consisting of students. The sample was class A, which was composed of 30 students who were randomly selected through randomization. The research data is collected by administering a pre-test and post-test to assess the learning results of vocabulary subjects. Normality tests, descriptive statistics, and T tests are employed in data analysis. The study's findings indicated that the average post-test score (70, 18) was higher than the pre-test average score. (30,78). The standard level of significance of 0.05 is used to determine whether the zero hypothesis can be rejected by contrasting the p-value. The p-value is less than 0.05, with a value of 0.000. This implies that the zero hypothesis is unfeasible, and it is inferred that the Duolingo Application is effective in enhancing student vocabulary knowledge. This is attributed to the presence of supportive elements, such as the analysis of initial skills, the attraction of student attention or motivation, and the improvement of English scores.
Enhancing Usability Assessment with a Novel Heuristics-Based Approach Validated in an Actual Business Setting
Authors: Almenara Afra Pascual , Saltiveri Toni Granollers , Navarro Juan Enrique G. , Mitjaneta Marta Albets
Published: July 2024

We have long been committed to improving Usability Evaluation and one of the proposals we have been working on the most is the use and improvement of the Heuristic Evaluation (HE) technique. With this in mind, we proposed an improvement which was tested in an experiment. This article describes an experiment carried out in a real business professional context. Fifteen usability experts from a reputable company evaluated eight websites (four supermarket and four bank platforms) using our HE proposal for the first time in real-world scenarios. This experimentation analyzed two main aspects: firstly, whether individual or group evaluations affect the final result, and secondly, whether the heuristic evaluation technique is effective in a real business and professional context. Regarding the Usability Percentage (UP) event, the results indicate that there was little difference between group and individual evaluations. The mean UP for the group was 57.88%, while the mean UP for individuals was 56.66%. The experiment provided sufficient information to suggest a new version of our HE methodology, specifically designed to improve results in real-life contexts. Furthermore, the experiment’s findings support the proposal of this new methodology, which is better suited to the business environment.
Integrating Domain Knowledge in Multi-Source Classification Tasks
Authors: Bender Alexandre Thurow , Souza Emillyn Mellyne Gobetti , Bender Ihan Belmonte , Corrêa Ulisses Brisolara , Araujo Ricardo Matsumura
Published: July 2024

This work presents an extended investigation into multi-domain learning techniques within the context of image and audio classification, with a focus on the latter. In machine learning, collections of data obtained or generated under similar conditions are referred to as domains or data sources. However, the distinct acquisition or generation conditions of these data sources are often overlooked, despite their potential to significantly impact model generalization. Multi-domain learning addresses this challenge by seeking effective methods to train models to perform adequately across all domains seen during the training process. Our study explores a range of model-agnostic multi-domain learning techniques that leverage explicit domain information alongside class labels. Specifically, we delve into three distinct methodologies: a general approach termed Stew, which involves mixing all available data indiscriminately; and two batch domain-regularization methods: Balanced Domains and Loss Sum. These methods are evaluated through several experiments conducted on datasets featuring multiple data sources for audio and image classification tasks. Our findings underscore the importance of considering domain-specific information during the training process. We demonstrate that the application of the Loss Sum method yields notable improvements in model performance (0.79 F1-Score) compared to conventional approaches that blend data from all available domains (0.62 F1-Score). By examining the impact of different multi-domain learning techniques on classification tasks, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of effective strategies for leveraging domain knowledge in machine learning model training.
Lessons learned from an electronic botany dictionary compilation project
Authors: Sviķe Silga
Published: July 2024

The study offers insights into the design, working model, and solutions of the specialised electronic dictionary of botany terms in Latvian, Latin, English, German, and Russian, developed as a mobile application. The third version of this dictionary has been updated as a final one within the project ‘Smart Complex of Information Systems of Specialised Biology Lexis for the Research and Preservation of Linguistic Diversity’ and published in the Google Play Store and the Apple Store in January 2024.The study describes various aspects of the conception of a dictionary of botany terms and offers a practical dictionary compiling model for the dictionary’s mega-, macro-, and microstructure. Prior to commencing the project, a survey of the potential users was conducted to understand the preferences of the respondents and to take these preferences into consideration when developing the dictionary. New solutions to the aspects typical of a specialised dictionary of botany terms (labelling of taxonomic categories, visualization with interactive images, automatic retrieval of definitions from existing sources and their usability, etc.) were found. The study is summarised by discussing the main lessons that have been learned in the process of developing a small(~3000 entry words) specialised dictionary. The conclusions might be useful for lexicographers and translators interested in compiling dictionaries.
Digitale Finanzdienstleister
Authors: Grübler Sebastian
Published: July 2024

"Banking is necessary, banks are not." This much-quoted statement by Bill Gates from 1994 can be applied not only in general to the changes in the banking industry since the 2007/2008 financial crisis, but also in particular to the upheavals caused by so-called disruptive technologies. Due to new algorithm-based business models, numerous questions arise with regard to supervisory law. In view of the advanced development and regulation in the USA, a comparative law perspective is indispensable when dealing with these issues. In addition to the legal issues, numerous economic questions also arise, particularly in connection with the principal-agent conflict.
Eine Stufentheorie der Migrationsethik
Authors: Papenhagen Adrian
Published: July 2024

'Eine Stufentheorie der Migrationsethik' (A Staged Theory of Migration Ethics) offers an approach to making sense of the complex discourses on migration ethics and thus contributes to the systematisation of the dynamic discipline of 'migration ethics'. This work methodically distinguishes between different levels of discourse, which enables not only a critical appraisal of different approaches, but also an analysis of their concrete significance. In this process, the book adopts a stance, for example, on the abstract academic debates on global freedom of movement, the trade-offs between global and national justice and concrete ethical issues such as deportation.
Market Shocks, Financial Literacy, and Net Worth
Authors: Teriba Ayo
Published: July 2024

Global shocks typically inflict large persistent contractions on commodity prices compared to small transitory contractions on equity prices. The resulting output headwinds and asset tailwinds set the global income statement and balance sheet on divergent paths. The cognitive capability to trace the exposures of income statement transactions and balance sheet portfolios to global shocks and the adaptive capacity to take steps to cover exposures become essential for modulating the pass-through from global shocks to global wealth or net worth. While output-centric literacy remains a crucial determinant of net worth, the realities of smaller and uneven margins along value chains compared to larger capital gains across asset types mean that asset-centric literacy is the most critical determinant of net worth. Each country’s performance across three criteria- GDP growth, FDI stock, and servitization- should identify her as an adjuster who possesses the cognitive and adaptive capabilities to modulate the pass-through from global shocks to national liquidity, sectoral resilience, and growth, or as a non-adjuster who needs these capabilities. We highlight measures of global shocks that global watchdogs must now emphasize, and we offer strategic insights on how country managers can modulate pass-through from global shocks to wealth.
Low-Frequency Bandgaps by Topological Acoustic Black Holes
Authors: Deng Jie
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, acoustic black holes (ABHs) are very popular for producing efficient vibration reduction at high frequencies in combination with some damping mechanisms. However, its low-frequency performance is hard to improve since the ABH effect principally occurs beyond its cut-on frequency. Fortunately, periodic ABH configuration offers some bandgaps below that frequency for wave attenuation. In this chapter, a topological ABH structure is suggested to produce a new bandgap at very low frequencies, by taking a supercell and decreasing the ABH distance. The wave and Rayleigh-Ritz method (WRRM) is adopted to compute the complex dispersion curves. Examinations of the dispersion curves and transmissibilities confirm the efficiency of the low-frequency vibration reduction capability of the proposed topological ABHs.