bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis methods for low-speed and heavy-load slewing bearings: a literature review
Authors: Wang Fengtao , Liu Chenxi , Su Wensheng , Xue Zhigang , Li Hongkun , Han Qingkai
Published: June 2017

Low-speed and heavy-load slewing bearings are applied broadly for major mechanical equipment. Compared with ordinary bearings, large slewing bearings have complex structures and work in variable environments. In order to increase productivity, reduce maintenance costs, and ensure the safety of people and equipment, it is of great importance to monitor and diagnose faults in real time. This paper aims at providing a state-of-the-art review on methods for condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of low-speed and heavy-load slewing bearings, including methods based on vibration analysis, acoustic emission technique, oil condition and temperature variation. Additionally, this paper discusses advantages and disadvantages of different methods. Finally, the current needs and challenges are presented to provide a reference for future research.
Development of WEP-COR model to simulate land surface water and energy budgets in a cold region
Authors: Li Jia , Zhou Zuhao , Wang Hao , Liu Jiajia , Jia Yangwen , Hu Peng , Xu Chong-Yu
Published: June 2017

The Water and Energy transfer Processes in Cold Regions (WEP-COR) model is an improved version of the Water and Energy transfer Processes in Large basins (WEP-L) model that integrates a multi-layer frozen soil model to simulate the hydrological processes in cold regions and the heat fluxes at different depths of frozen soil. The temperature, water content, freezing depth of the soil, and daily discharge were simulated and compared with observations. The simulated and observed data were used to analyze the runoff flow components. The results showed that the WEP-COR model can effectively simulate the distributions of the soil temperature and water content. The average root mean squared errors of the temperature, unfrozen water content, total water content, and freezing depth of the soil were 1.21 °C, 0.035 cm3/cm3, 0.034 cm3/cm3, and 17.6 cm, respectively. The mean Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency and relative error of the daily discharge were 0.64 and 6.58%, respectively. Compared with the WEP-L model, the WEP-COR model simulated the discharge with higher accuracy, especially during the soil thawing period. This improvement was mainly due to the addition of the frozen soil mechanism. The WEP-COR model can provide support for agricultural and water resources management in cold regions.
Solutions for groundwater flow with sloping stream boundary: analytical, numerical and experimental models
Authors: Boyraz Uğur , Kazezyılmaz-Alhan Cevza Melek
Published: June 2017

Protecting groundwater resources plays an important role in watershed management. For this purpose, studies on groundwater flow dynamics incorporating surface water–groundwater interactions have been conducted including analytical, numerical, and experimental models. In this research, a stream–aquifer system was considered to understand the physical behavior of surface water–groundwater interactions. Interactions in a stream–aquifer system were incorporated into the mathematical modeling by defining the stream head as a boundary condition for the groundwater flow equation. This boundary was chosen as a sloping stream boundary, which is an approach in representing the natural conditions of the stream and may be used to define continuous interactions between stream and aquifer. A semi-analytical solution for transient 2D groundwater flow was developed for the considered problem. Isotropic, homogeneous, and finite aquifer assumptions were made in order to define the aquifer characteristics. Then, a series of laboratory experiments was conducted to simulate this stream–aquifer system. Finally, a numerical model was developed by using Visual MODFLOW to verify analytical and experimental results. Numerical results matched with both analytical solutions and the experimental observations.
NADZÓR PAŃSTWA NAD DZIAŁALNOŚCIĄ UBEZPIECZENIOWĄ W UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ I W POLSCE
Authors: Sangowski Tadeusz
Published: June 2017

State’s Supervision over the Insurance Activity in Poland and the European UnionSummaryThe paper tries to answer a question on the status of the adaptation process regarding the state’s supervision over the insurance activity in poland in comparison w ith the solutions applied in this respect on the uniform European insurance market. The comparative analysis shows that Polish solutions in principle do not differ from those applied in the European Union. In Poland, the same as in the European Union, a regulation based on a primary rule of a financial supervision as a type of the hitherto material supervision has been chosen.Further, the Polish system of supervision may be characterised by the following:1. Consolidation o f the management of the insurance supervision system with the supervision over the pensions system, performed by one body - The Com m ittee of the Insurance Supervision and the Occupational Pensions Funds (Komisja Nadzoru Ubezpieczeniowego i Funduszy Emerytalnych);2. The supervision covers the activity of insurance agencies and the employees’ pensions programmes;3. In the transition period more severe conditions have been applied with regard to the personal issues, creation o f the insurance products and costs of the insurance protection.
DOSTOSOWANIE POLSKIEGO PRAWA DO EUROPEJSKICH STANDARDÓW W ZAKRESIE UBEZPIECZENIA OC POSIADACZY POJAZDÓW MECHANICZNYCH
Authors: Ludwichowska Katarzyna
Published: June 2017

Adaptation of Polish Motor Liability Insurance Law to EU StandardsSummaryThe study begins with general remarks concerning the role of civil liability insurance in respect of the use of m otor vehicles as an instrument reducing the negative effects of road accidents, as well as remarks concerning the Green Card System and EU M otor Insurance Directives. Further, the most im portant provisions of EU Directives on Motor Insurance are presented and the Polish law is compared with the EU standards. Amongst other things, the following issues are discussed: checks on insurance againt civil liability in respect of the use of m otor vehicles, the m inim um amounts of insurance cover, compensation in the event o f an accident caused by an uninsured or unidentified vehicle, territorial scope of insurance protection, freedom to provide services in the field o f motor liability insurance and the legal means constituting a so called „System of the Fourth M otor Insurance Directive”. The final remarks concern the draft of the Fifth EU Directive on M otor Insurance and the changes in Polish law that will be necessary after the adoption of that directive.
Prawo rzymskie. Repetytorium. Pod redakcją naukową Pauliny Święcickiej-Wystrychowskiej Zakamycze, Kraków 2004, ss. 316
Authors: Palmirski Tomasz
Published: June 2017

Prawo rzymskie. Repetytorium. Pod redakcją naukową Pauliny Święcickiej-Wystrychowskiej Zakamycze, Kraków 2004, ss. 316
EGZEMPCJE WOJSKOWE - IMMUNITET ŻOŁNIERSKI W RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ SZLACHECKIEJ XVI-XVII WIEKU
Authors: Łopatecki Karol
Published: June 2017

Military Exemptions - Soldier’s Immunity in Polish -Lithuanian Commonwealth of XVI-XVII CenturySummaryMilitary exemptions have not been described in the hitherto literature whereas they constitute an interesting phenom enon allowing to evaluate the legal position of mercenary soldiers, functioning of legal norms of a temporary character and the interrelations between the statutory and customary law. In XVI and XVII centuries both - general exemptions, granted by Seym, and hetm an’s exemptions, deprived of the Seym’s sanction, existed. The constitutions on the exemptions always had a temporary nature. As a consequence o f the advancing paralysis of the parliament’s works, the exemptions issued by hetm an became more and more common.Exemptions were the releases to be applied before all types of courts, apart from military courts. They withheld the proceedings (even enforcement proceedings when the verdict did not benefit from the res iudicata character) with regard to all persons taking part in the military expeditions and their families. This enhanced the attractiveness of military service and prevented soldiers from leaving the army.Exemptions were known to the customary law, however, they were formulated by Seym by means of constitutions. The parliament, depending on the circumstances, enlarged or limited the group of the beneficiaries, applied more or less strict criteria, changed the time limits of the exemptions’ validity, prevented their abuse, and most importantly, it firmly opposed a rejection of the releases by courts.
O KONSTYTUCJACH CESARSKICH - 4 tytuł 1 księgi Digestów. Tekst - tłumaczenie - komentarz
Authors: Tarwacka Anna
Published: June 2017

O KONSTYTUCJACH CESARSKICH - 4 tytuł 1 księgi Digestów. Tekst - tłumaczenie - komentarz
Wiesław Litewski (1933-2004)
Authors: Palmirski Tomasz
Published: June 2017

Wiesław Litewski (1933-2004)
«Accountics», antecesor histórico de «Contametría»
Authors: Franco Galvis Camilo Ernesto
Published: June 2017

La aparición del concepto Contametría en el lenguaje del campo contable es reciente y claramente adjudicable; su aparición en los años ochenta, como una de las pocas propuestas aplicativas de la reflexión en teoría contable en términos de un modelo contable (contabilidad integral), ha marcado la constitución de todo un programa de investigación con orientación formal. Sin embargo, la necesidad de rastrear por trabajos o desarrollos previos, que puedan ser relacionados con puntos fundamentales de la propuesta contamétrica, es válida en la medida en que permiten construir líneas de análisis sobre ésta, en las que se evidencien coincidencias fundamentales, divergencias conceptuales, visiones aplicativas e implicaciones profesionales y sociales que enriquezcan el programa. La aparición del uso «Accountics» en la evolución del antecesor del AICPA (American Institue of Certified Public Accountants por sus siglas en inglés), la AI (Acounting Association por sus siglas en inglés), dentro del periodo denominado “Preclásico” del desarrollo del pensamiento contable norteamericano, constituye un acontecimiento fundamental en el trabajo genealógico histórico de la Contametría, el esfuerzo por resaltar la necesidad de construir bases para una comprensión no fragmentada de la contabilidad, junto con la identificación de la necesidad de fortalecer los desarrollos relacionados con la medición contable, lo hacen fundamental para el desarrollo actual y futuro del programa contamétrico.
Caracterización de las diferentes formas de organización social en Colombia: las Organizaciones Solidarias de Desarrollo (OSD)
Authors: Vivas Cortés Omar , González Tobito Jorge Antonio , Gómez Sarmiento José Luis
Published: June 2017

Se caracterizan las formas de organización para el agenciamiento de problemas sociales en Colombia, con precisiones para los departamentos de Antioquia, Atlántico y Cundinamarca y sus ciudades capitales. Para ello se realiza una identificación de fuentes disponibles y con base en criterios de agrupación se sistematizan los datos obtenidos a fin de cuantificar y describir los tipos de organización. Los resultados muestran que hay una mayor presencia de organizaciones solidarias de desarrollo (OSD) que de organizaciones de economía solidaria (OES), y que las OSD están vinculadas con temas sociales, ambientales, del conflicto armado, de grupos con factores de identidad, tales como discapacidad, jóvenes, mujeres, comunidades étnicas y minorías, LGTBI; además se establece que los grandes repositorios nacionales de datos contienen información que permite una cuantificación general de las formas de organización social, con una mayor precisión para las OES y un menor detalle para las OSD, no se registra información útil para valorar su contribución socioeconómica, la incidencia política, el nivel de agencia, los mecanismos de financiamiento, la jurisdicción de operación; por ello es de interés llamar la atención sobre la existencia de información en los observatorios y asociaciones de segundo nivel que aportan datos sobre estos aspectos, aunque en muchos casos no están procesados.
Cincuenta años de Radio Comunitaria en Colombia. Análisis sociohistórico (1945-1995)
Authors: Osses Rivera Sandra Liliana
Published: June 2017

Bajo el nombre de Radio Comunitaria se agrupan experiencias de diversa índole que se insertan en contextos urbanos y rurales de Colombia, caracterizados por altos niveles de marginación y exclusión de las dinámicas sociales, económicas, políticas y culturales del país. Se trata de cientos de experiencias que son mucho más que un simple correlato de la situación de violencia, desigualdad y crisis generalizada que hoy protagoniza este país. Pensar la Radio Comunitaria como proceso histórico y social fue el primer paso de una investigación que se propuso contestar el interrogante de ¿Cómo se ha transformado la definición y el sentido de lo comunitario en la Radio Comunitaria en Colombia, desde sus antecedentes hasta su actual resurgimiento? En el presente artículo presentamos los resultados del análisis sociohistórico realizado en el marco de un trabajo más amplio. La periodización propuesta obedece a las dinámicas que marcaron las rupturas y continuidades en las concepciones prevalecientes desde la década del cincuenta, en la que surge Radio Sutatenza como primer referente histórico de la Radio Comunitaria en Colombia, hasta su “resurgimiento” en la primera mitad de la década de los noventa.
Tempos e lugares da Radio Rebelde Zapatista: as ritualidades dos usos sociais
Authors: Costa Filho Ismar Capistrano
Published: June 2017

Este artigo analisa as ritualidades da Radio Rebelde das comunidades autônomas do movimento insurgente mexicano zapatista, localizada em Oventic, no Estado de Chiapas. A partir da relação entre os formatos da emissora e as competências da recepção, proposta por Jesús Martín-Barbero, é possível notar uma ruptura com a organização temporal das rádios comerciais, apontando para a autodisposição do formato. Parte dos ouvintes entrevistados, principalmente de comunidades rurais autônomas, apropriam-se desta temporalidade nos diversos espaços de escuta. Outra parte possui dificuldade de adaptar-se ao ritmo da emissora.
The Effects of PCAOB Inspections on Auditor-Client Relationships
Authors: Acito Andrew A. , Hogan Chris E. , Mergenthaler Richard D.
Published: June 2017

We investigate whether PCAOB-identified audit deficiencies lead to higher audit fees or turnover likelihood for clients of Big 4 auditors. To examine this, we identify areas of GAAP related to PCAOB deficiencies for each auditor. We then use textual analysis to identify how important the deficiencies are to clients to measure each client's exposure to deficient auditing. We find that this measure positively relates to audit fees and that this association is moderated by client bargaining power. Auditor turnover is also higher when deficiency exposure is high relative to what it would be for peer auditors, but we only observe this relation for smaller clients and do not find it is affected by client bargaining power. Finally, we find that companies switching Big 4 auditors tend to select an auditor resulting in lower deficiency exposure. These results have implications for understanding how PCAOB inspection reports affect the market for audit services.

JEL Classifications: M41; M42.

Data Availability: We obtain all data from publicly available sources.
Stakeholder Conflicts and Cash Flow Shocks: Evidence from Changes in ERISA Pension Funding Rules
Authors: Dambra Michael J.
Published: June 2017

In 2012, Congress passed Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century (MAP-21), which changed the ERISA pension funding rules such that mandatory pension contributions decreased. Advocates for the bill argued that reducing mandatory contributions would increase firms' investment. In contrast, I do not find an average increase in investment among the firms benefiting from MAP-21. Rather, I find that firms either hold pension funding relief on their balance sheets as liquid assets or pay out pension funding relief to shareholders. To the extent that managers increase investment in response to MAP-21, it is concentrated in firms with weak governance or ineffective internal controls.
Beyond Diversity: A Tale of Faultlines and Frictions in the Board of Directors
Authors: Van Peteghem Mathijs , Bruynseels Liesbeth , Gaeremynck Ann
Published: June 2017

Various regulatory governance initiatives have strived for board diversity, as diversity stimulates creativity, encourages discussion, and enlarges the board's knowledge base. However, increased diversity results in superior decision-making only when the board is free from conflicts and acts as a cohesive group. In this paper, we extend existing corporate governance research by introducing faultline theory to the board of directors (Lau and Murnighan 1998). The idea is to show how a board's diversity structure can give rise to the formation of subgroups along faultlines. The resulting subgroup formation may, in turn, reduce board effectiveness. Using a sample of U.S.-listed firms between 2008 and 2012, results suggest that boards with strong faultlines are associated with lower firm performance, lower CEO turnover-performance sensitivity, and higher abnormal CEO compensation. Understanding potential unintended consequences of board diversity could be of interest to regulators and companies that plan to appoint new directors to the board.

JEL Classifications: G30; G38; D70; M41.
The Impact of the Auditor Selection Process and Audit Committee Appointment Power on Investment Recommendations
Authors: Gold Anna , Klynsmit Patrick , Wallage Philip , Wright Arnold M.
Published: June 2017

After the global 2007–2008 financial crisis, regulatory bodies proposed alternative auditor selection processes to enhance auditor independence such as mandatory audit firm rotation or mandatory tendering (i.e., rotation that allows for the current auditor to be reappointed). However, these alternative selection processes may not be effective if management has substantial influence over auditor appointment decisions. We posit that disclosures of high appointment power of the audit committee will enhance the perceived effectiveness of rotation and tendering, and thus increase investment recommendations. In an experimental study involving 118 experienced investment professionals, we examine the impact of the auditor selection process (mandatory rotation, mandatory tendering, and voluntary selection) and the appointment power of the audit committee (high, low) on investment recommendations. We find that audit committee appointment power affects investment recommendations only when a possible auditor change is anticipated (i.e., in the case of rotation and tendering), but not when the auditor selection is voluntary. Further, rotation and tendering lead to a higher recommended investment likelihood than voluntary selection, but only when an audit committee has high appointment power. In all, the findings underscore that investors do not view auditor selection processes in isolation of a company's internal corporate governance mechanisms.

JEL Classifications: M42; M48; G11.
An Examination of the Impact of Tax Avoidance on the Readability of Tax Footnotes
Authors: Inger Kerry K. , Meckfessel Michele D. , Zhou Mi (Jamie) , Fan Weiguo (Patrick)
Published: June 2017

Due to the proprietary nature of tax returns, the tax footnote is the primary source of information for stakeholders about a firm's tax position. However, studies suggest the tax authority acquires information in tax disclosures, creating a trade-off for managers on whether to provide decision-useful information for stakeholders or conceal information from the tax authority. We investigate this trade-off by examining the readability of tax footnotes. We find a positive association between tax avoidance and tax footnote readability for firms with tax avoidance below the industry-year median, consistent with managers highlighting good performance in the form of tax savings with straightforward disclosures. In contrast, we find a negative association between tax avoidance and tax footnote readability for firms with levels of tax avoidance above the industry-year median, consistent with managers concealing tax avoidance from the tax authority. Reinforcing these results, we find that investors place a premium (discount) on tax avoidance when the tax footnote is straightforward in firms with tax avoidance below (above) the industry-year median.
What Do the Markets Say? Shareholder Wealth Effects of the XBRL Mandate
Authors: Chen Gary , Wang Xiaohong (Sara) , Zhou Jie
Published: June 2017

We investigate the market reaction to legislative events pertaining to the eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) mandate. The SEC contends that requiring issuers to adopt XBRL for filing their financial statements would reduce information processing costs and improve market efficiency. In contrast, skeptics argue that the mandatory adoption of XBRL would impose substantial costs while providing few, if any, benefits to investors. Using stock returns from countries that did not mandate the adoption of XBRL to model normal U.S. returns, we provide evidence of a positive market reaction to legislative events related to the XBRL mandate. Moreover, we find that the abnormal returns to these events are increasing for firms with less accessible information, higher information asymmetry, greater information processing costs, and lower financial reporting transparency. Overall, our results suggest an expected net benefit to shareholders from the XBRL mandate.

JEL Classifications: M41; K22.
How Does Local Adoption of IFRS for Those Countries That Modified IFRS by Design, Impair Comparability with Countries That Have Not Adapted IFRS?
Authors: Felski Elizabeth
Published: June 2017

Global adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is thought to increase financial statement reliability and comparability. Although IFRS is required or allowed in over 130 nations, some countries modify IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). This study is designed to closely examine each country that modifies IFRS in an effort to determine whether these modifications impair financial statement comparability. First is that countries lack the resources to implement the newest version of IFRS or ensure proper translation of the standards. Second is that countries make specific changes to allow IFRS to better meet the needs of their financial reporting environment. I categorize the first set of countries as default countries and the second set as design countries. The study results in several interesting and useful contributions. First, I develop a new typology for future IFRS research that includes not only the locally adopted category, but also the default and design categories. Second, the details of how countries modify IFRS make it clear that differences can exist in financial statements prepared in different countries both using IFRS. The users must be careful to understand how comparability may be impacted by these modifications.
Dulce Digital: An mHealth SMS-Based Intervention Improves Glycemic Control in Hispanics With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Fortmann Addie L. , Gallo Linda C. , Garcia Maria Isabel , Taleb Mariam , Euyoque Johanna A. , Clark Taylor , Skidmore Jessica , Ruiz Monica , Dharkar-Surber Sapna , Schultz James , Philis-Tsimikas Athena
Published: June 2017

OBJECTIVE

Type 2 diabetes is growing in epidemic proportions and disproportionately affects lower-income, diverse communities. Text messaging may provide one of the most rapid methods to overcome the “digital divide” to improve care.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A randomized, nonblinded, parallel-groups clinical trial design allocated N = 126 low-income, Hispanic participants with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes to receive the Dulce Digital intervention or usual care (UC). Dulce Digital participants received up to three motivational, educational, and/or call-to-action text messages per day over 6 months. The primary outcome was HbA1c; lipids, blood pressure, and BMI were secondary outcomes. Satisfaction and acceptability were evaluated via focus groups and self-report survey items.

RESULTS

The majority of patients were middle-aged (mean age 48.43 years, SD 9.80), female (75%), born in Mexico (91%), and uninsured (75%) and reported less than a ninth-grade education level (73%) and mean baseline HbA1c 9.5% (80 mmol/mol), SD 1.3, and fasting plasma glucose 187.17 mg/dL, SD 64.75. A statistically significant time-by-group interaction effect indicated that the Dulce Digital group achieved a significantly greater reduction in HbA1c over time compared with UC (P = 0.03). No statistically significant effects were observed for secondary clinical indicators. The number of blood glucose values texted in by participants was a statistically significant predictor of month 6 HbA1c (P < 0.05). Satisfaction and acceptability ratings for the Dulce Digital intervention were high.

CONCLUSIONS

Use of a simple, low-cost text messaging program was found to be highly acceptable in this sample of high-risk, Hispanic individuals with type 2 diabetes and resulted in greater improvement in glycemic control compared with UC.
Individual counseling to argue in social media
Authors: Erlangga Erwin
Published: June 2017

The purpose of this study is to improve students' argumentation skills in social media. The subjects were 20 students who were divided into two groups: the control group consisting of 10 people and the experimental group consisting of 10 people. The technique used was an quasi experiment with 10 interventions using individualized counseling services to the control group and experimental group. Based on the quasi experimental results by giving counseling to 20 students 10 times and analyzed, students' argumentation skill level increased after individual counseling. Shown with change of skill level of argumentation before treatment (preliminary evaluation) and after (final evaluation) as much as 90 points and through test using test with significance level 5% show t count = 7.077> t table = 2,179. Based on the results of these calculations, show that the hypothesis mentions individual counseling affect students' argumentation skills can be accepted.
Self-Esteem dan Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling yang Dibutuhkan Siswa Kelas Akselerasi
Authors: Yendi Frischa Meivilona , Syukur Yarmis , Yusri Yusri
Published: June 2017

Abstrak the research purpose to describe: 1) self-esteem of acceleration students, 2) the guidance and counseling service required by acceleration students. Research methods used are descriptive quantitative. Research subject represent class student of XI dan XII CI/BI senior high school 1 of Padang which amount to 48 people. Result of reseacrh show that self-esteem of acceleration students high in general, consist of general self-esteem, social self-esteem and personal self-esteem. Requirement of acceleration students to the guidance and counseling service are in general very high, consist of orientation service, information service, location service and channeling, domination of konten service, individual counseling service, group guidance service, group counseling service, consultancy service and also service of mediasi.
Capaian Tugas Perkembangan Sosial Siswa dengan Kelompok Teman Sebaya dan Implikasinya terhadap Program Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Ardi Zadrian , Ibrahim Yulidar , Said Asrul
Published: June 2017

The purpose of this research is to describe: 1) level of adolescence’s ability in a more mature relationship with peers, 2) level of adolescence’s ability in performing sections of youth social roles according to gender, 3) Implications for social development task with the guidance and counseling program. Research methods used are descriptive analysis. Population research derived from class XI SMA Negeri 1 Padang. Sample of research taken by using Proportional Random Sampling. Research findings of adolescence’s ability in a more mature relationship with peers and level of adolescence’s ability in performing sections of youth social roles according to gender in general terms has been reached. Some indicators of research instrument that still has a low reached made in the preparation of guidance and counseling program.
Konsep Diri dan Masalah yang Dialami Orang Terinfeksi HIV/Aids
Authors: Wahyu Surahma , Taufik Taufik , Ilyas Asmidir
Published: June 2017

Abstrak this research early from fact that growing of patient of HIV aids specially in West Sumatra. Natural Patient of dread, stress, depresi, soul convulsion, and discrimination of stigmatisasi. Here in after the situation will pursue development of self concept of odha positively causing low feeling of self, feel worthless self and show wrong behaviour. This research is descriptive research with aim to express self concept and natural by dominant problems of odha.
Dampak Pornografi Terhadap Perilaku Siswa dan Upaya Guru Pembimbing untuk Mengatasinya
Authors: Hariyani Mulya , Mudjiran Mudjiran , Syukur Yarmis
Published: June 2017

Abstract Easily access movies / videos porno allows teens / students freely watch, causing a tendency for teens / students to watch porn movies over and over - again. This leads to difficulty concentrating in learning, resulting in lower student learning outcomes. This study aims to reveal how the effects of pornography on adolescent sexual behavior / student. This study used a descriptive approach. The results showed that the impact of pornography on sexual behavior so students, in this case the tutor is not optimal (low) in the prevention efforts so that students are not accessing pornography
Hubungan antara Kemandirian Emosi dengan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Solita Lusiana , Syahniar . , Nurfarhanah .
Published: June 2017

Abstract, Emotional independence is one of the most important in the motivation to learn as emotion plays an important role in encouraging a sense of self and mental activities that can foster the spirit of learning .. This research is a descriptive correlational aimed to examine the relationship between adolescent emotional autonomy motivation to learn in high school Adabiah Padang. From the results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between emotional independence and motivation to learn is at a level strong enough.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Putri Silpia Deka , . Neviyarni .
Published: June 2017

Causes of low student achievement is influenced by two factors, namely internal and external factors. The reality on the ground, a lot of students who have low academic achievement, students often go out into the current study. Research purposes to describe the factors causing low class VIII student achievement. The form is a descriptive study, results revealed low achievement on internal factors, namely: the most prominent motivational factor to the low student achievement, while the external factors are: the relation of factors the most prominent member of the family to be the cause of low student achievement. Keywords: Causative Factors; The Low Student Achievement
PENGGUNAAN INTERNET DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING FAKULTAS ILMU PENDIDIKAN DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Yunelti Febrida
Published: June 2017

Internet usage among students, should be used according to the needs of education being pursued. Phenomena in the field indicate that there are students who do not use the Internet in accordance with the educational needs being passed. This study considered descriptive quantitative research aimed at uncovering the type of data it is about the use of the Internet among students. This study population is students of Department of Guidance and Counseling in the UNP. The results showed that of the three aspects of Internet usage, the overall use of the Internet for learning aspect is an aspect that frequently used by students.
Hubungan antara Kecemasan dalam Belajar dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Yanti Supri , Erlamsyah Erlamsyah , Zikra Zikra
Published: June 2017

This study departs from the anxiety in students 'learning and students' motivation in learning. The purpose of this study were to examine the relationship of anxiety in learning with motivation to learn. The study was descriptive correlational. Results showed that there was no significant relationship between anxiety in learning and motivation to learn. Means that the higher the anxiety study, the higher the students' motivation.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ANTAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PELAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Pratiwi Srie Wahyuni , Sukma Dina
Published: June 2017

Interpersonal communication is the process of face-to-face exchange of information between two or more persons in an interaction with the feedback response. The ground reality, many students still tend to unfavorable communicate  interpersonal relationships between students and consequently less well established. This study aimed to describe the interpersonal communication between students in terms of attitudes of openness, empathy, being supportive, positive attitude and equality. The results reveal the interpersonal communication between students as a whole are in the good category.
PERBEDAAN KETERAMPILAN BELAJAR SISWA BERPRESTASI TINGGI DAN BERPRESTASI RENDAH SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Folastri Sisca
Published: June 2017

The purpose of this research are to describe and distinguishing student’s learning skills achievement of high and low achievement. The research used quantitative approach using comparative descriptive type. The research conducted on students SMA Padang city that accredited A, B, and C in education 2011/2012 with population are 658 students. Number of research samples as much 120 students and in sampling using purposive sampling technique. The findings of this research revealed that (1) are generally high-achieving students 'skills in both categories, (2) skills of underachieving students in both categories, (3) analysis of t test results revealed there were differences in high-achieving students' learning skills and learning skills of students underachieving high schools in the city of Padang. Counselor are expected to help improve learning skills by providing guidance and counseling services to suit the needs of students, for consideration BK programming services in maintaining, developing and improving students' learning skills.
Pemahaman Konselor Sekolah tentang Tugas Perkembangan Siswa dan Layanan yang Diberikan
Authors: Hadi M Fahli Zatra , Yusuf A. Muri , Syahniar Syahniar
Published: June 2017

The Guidance and counseling service aims to enable students to realize himself as a person independent, responsible, creative students and productive workers. This study aims to clarify understanding counselor about the developmental tasks of students with a service that is based on the developmental tasks of students, research methods including quantitative descriptive with explaining what the circumstances are. The results of the analysis of the developmental tasks of understanding counselor SMAN Pekanbaru showed that overall results of the analysis showed that the overall average school counselors understand the duties and responsibilities as a school counselor to provide services based on their students' progress.
HAMBATAN YANG DIALAMI GURU BK DALAM PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN KUNJUNGAN RUMAH DI SMP DAN SMA NEGERI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Sari Siska Manda
Published: June 2017

Through the ministry of guidance and counseling teachers expected students to develop optimally. The reality in schools, there is guidance and counseling teachers who face obstacles in the implementation of home visits. The research was descriptive form, which aims to describe the barriers faced by guidance and counseling teachers in the planning, implementation and follow up of the results of the home visit. The results showed that there is still a lot of guidance and counseling teachers may encounter in the planning, implementation and follow up of the results of the home visit. Keywords: Barriers Teacher BK; Implementation Activities Home Visits
KERJASAMA GURU BK DAN GURU MATA PELAJARAN/PRAKTIK MEMBANTU SISWA YANG MENGALAMI KESULITAN BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN PRODUKTIF AKUNTANSI
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati , Alizamar Alizamar , Nurfarhanah Nurfarhanah
Published: June 2017

Productive Subject of Accounting is the main subject competency skills for students who continue their education at SMK Negeri 2 Padang majoring in Accounting. Difficulties of learning of students in productive subjects feared accounting students will increasingly have an impact on subsequent learning outcomes. Need the cooperation of BK teacher and subject teachers /practices to help students overcome these difficulties. In fact, help sought for students who have not yet obtained the results as expected. This study aimed to describe the cooperation that has been done by BK teacher and subject/practices teachers to help students who have difficulty learning in productive subjects in SMK Negeri 2 Padang.This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Subjects were a person who has as BK teachers and 3 subject/practices teacher given the task of fostering productive groups of subjects for class X Accounting Department of school year 2011-2012 in SMK Negeri 2 Padang. Researchers used data collection tool that statement list format (questionnaire), interview, tape recorders and digital cameras. The data were analyzed and elaborated qualitatively, questionnaire respondents through interviews and documentary study describe naratively. The findings of the study revealed that cooperation BK teachers and subject/practices teachers help sought for students who have difficulty learning in accounting subjects as a whole has been done, though not as expected.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN INFORMASI DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP HIGH TOUCH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Authors: . Irmayanti , . Daharnis , . Marjohan
Published: June 2017

This research is purpose to know the effectiveness in improving “layanan informasi” about learning motivation of students. This research used experimental techniques that involving 80 students for group experimental and control group. This research resulted is a significant increase of motivation of learning of students before and after the experiment group given the treatment “layanan informasi” by utilizing the principles of high touch (posttest). Beside that, there are also differences in students learning motivation level control group before and after treatment in the form of “layanan informasi” provided without utilizing the principles of high touch. Increase the motivation of learning in the experimental group is given preferential treatment in the form of “layanan informasi” by utilizing the principles of high touch, that much higher when compared to the control group when its not given in the form of treatment the principles of high touch in “layanan informasi”. The results of this research is recommended for the teacher/counselor at school that can improve the implementation of “layanan informasi” to increase the motivation of students in learning by utilizing the principles of high touch. Keyword:layanan informasi; high touch; motivation
PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG LAYANAN INFORMASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA YANG DIBERIKAN GURU BK SMAN 1 KUBUNG
Authors: Azhar Silvia Kardina
Published: June 2017

Abstract The intensity that was lacking in the implementation of information services Adolescent Reproduction Healty (ARH) can build students' negative perceptions of the service information ARH provided by the teacher guidance counseling. The purpose of this study was to describe how students' perceptions about the information services provided ARH by the teacher guidance counseling SMAN 1 Kubung. This study used a descriptive approach. The sampling technique is proportional random sampling. Data was analyzed by persentase technik. The study's findings reveal the overall perceptions of students of SMAN 1 Kubung is well about information services adolescent reproduction healty provided by the teacher guidance counseling. Keyword: perceptions, information services, ARH
TEKNIK BERMAIN PERAN PADA LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF-ESTEEM
Authors: Awlawi Addahri Hafidz
Published: June 2017

The discovery from this research are: (1) condition of self-esteem of high school students in particular 8 students experiment is still relatively low. (2) There were significant differences between students’ Self-Esteem in pre-test and post-test from Experimental group. (3) There was no significant defferences between Self-Esteem in pre-test and post-test from control group students. (4) There were significant differences between students’ Self–Esteem  in post-test from Control group and post-test from Experimental group. Based on the discovery above, we can conclude that implemeting role playing  is effective to be used in group guidance service to increase students’ Self-Esteem.  This research shows that is important to apply role playing in group guidance service that espoused with supervision from teacher and counselor at school, so that it can increase students’ Self-Esteem.
PERSIAPAN SISWA DALAM MEMASUKI DUNIA KERJA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PELAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Sari Lidia Herlin Permata
Published: June 2017

A career preparations programs is indeed needed by every individual to help them developing personal career. The best period of this program to be given is school period. The main target is student which will face the profesional world of work or job, soon after graduating. The preparation covers some factors that affect dominantly in the succesful of individual career. The research is done to describe the preparation of student before starting their career. The programs include, understanding the identity of job characteristic, understanding of personal potential, understanding of physical and psycho. Generally, the current students career preparations program is categorized in good category. Despite that, still required some additions, they are, informations service, privat personal, counseling service,group service, and group guidance counseling service. Keywords: Preparations, starting their career.
Kemandirian Perilaku Peserta Didik dalam Pemilihan Jurusan dan Implikasinya terhadap Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Fajaria Deprina , Marjohan Marjohan , Sukmawati Indah
Published: June 2017

Abstract: The independence of behavior is individual who was able in making decisions, not influenced by others, and have the confidence. In fact there are many students confused and follow some of their friends in choosing majors. The purpose of this study illustrate the independence of the decision-making behavior, not influenced by others, and have the confidence in choosing majors. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. Population of 180 people and 64 people samples of learners. The results of independence behavior of learners in choosing majors categorized quite independent.  Keyword: Independence behave
Upaya Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Mencegah Perilaku Bullying di SMA Negeri Se Kota Padang
Authors: Yunika Riri , Alizamar Alizamar , Sukmawati Inda
Published: June 2017

Bullying is a behavior consciously done by someone to abuse and hurt others. Ideally, the guidance and counseling teachers (BK teachers)are demanded to give attentions in preventing bullying behavior. However, in fact, the BK teachers have not plan special programs yet to prevent the bullying behavior among students in school. This research aims to describe the understanding of BK teachers about the concept of bullying behavior. Then, it aims to describe the treatment of the BK given by the teachers to the students. Finally, it aims to describe the cooperation among the BK teachers within the school. This research is kind of descriptive research. The population of this research is all of the BK teachers of SMA Negeri (State school for secondary education) in Padang. Sample is taken by using area sampling and simple random sampling techniques. Generally, the result implicates that the BK teachers have done preventing efforts toward bullying behavior among students in the school. Thus, the teachers should increase the understanding in reference to bullying behavior among students to prevent the behavior in school.
Peran Guru Bk/Konselor dan Guru Mata Pelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa yang Memperoleh Hasil Belajar Rendah
Authors: Sari Mega Mulya , Taufik Taufik , Yusri Yusri
Published: June 2017

The Implementation of a good role and planned by the counseling/counselor’s teacher in schools (counseling teacher) and teachers generally can increase learning motivation of students who have a low learning result. This is based on the real phenomenon that shows students with low learning result tend to have a low learning motivation. This study aims to describe the role that is made by a teacher/counselor in improving learning motivation of students with low learning result. In its implementation, the role of the counselor teacher was affected through the services, including through information services and individual counseling services, and the role of the teacher were carried out through the guidance activities in the classroom and outside of the classroom. The type of this research is quantitative descriptive, the population in this study ,all teachers and counselor  in SMAN 30 Padang, counselor  teacher sample are 30 and teachers of subjects are 80, this study uses the instrument in the form of the now. The research of this study reveal: the role of subjects teacher and counselor teacher in improving the learning motivation of students with low learning result.
Pelaksanaan Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Menyiapkan Mental Siswa Menghadapi Ujian Nasional
Authors: Olfakhrina Olfakhrina , Syahniar Syahniar , Nirwana Herman
Published: June 2017

The implementation of Group Guidance Services to Prepare The Mental of The Students in Facing National Examination. This study generarally aims to examine the effectiveness of group guidance services in increasing student’s mental readiness in facing the National Examination. Two groups were selected by using selected purposive sampling these groups will be used as the experimental group and the control group. Each group consisted of 8 students. The research finding shows that there are difference of student’s mental readiness in facing the National Examination before and after participating in group guidance activities. In general there is group guidance services effective in increasing student’s mental readiness in facing the National Examination