bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification and characterization of damaged fiber-reinforced laminates in a Bayesian framework
Authors: Noël Valentin , Rodet Thomas , Lesselier Dominique
Published: March 2024

Non-destructive thermographic testing of damaged composite laminates modeled from the homogenization of fiber-reinforced polymers is a challenge, both because of its underlying complexity and because of the difficulties encountered in the quantification of uncertainties related to the identification and characterization of defects. To provide a rigorous framework that accepts data from different modalities and allows data fusion as well, a Bayesian neural network (BNN) [I. Kononenko, Biological Cybernetics 61(5) (1989), 361–370] with two input streams is proposed, with a focus on local inter-layer delaminations identification and characterization.
Continuous auction mechanism model for safety electric energy market transaction
Authors: Wang Xiaocun , Xu Yanjun , Ji Chenlan , Su Yun
Published: March 2024

With the rapid development of microgrid in the electric power industry, the microgrid electric energy transaction has begun to be marketized, and the research on the microgrid electric energy trusted transaction has important theoretical research value and social value. The existing blockchain-based microgrid electric energy trusted transaction models mostly focus on energy management and scheduling control between microgrids when conducting electric energy transactions, and do not fully consider the bidding problems in the market-based transaction of microgrid electric energy, resulting in trading strategies are difficult to adapt to new market changes. In response to this problem, this paper proposes a reliable transaction approach for microgrid electric energy based on a continuous two-way auction mechanism. The proposed strategy accounts for the volatility of electricity prices in the microgrid trading market and employs the continuous two-way auction mechanism to evaluate the microgrid electricity trading tactics. In the microgrid electric energy transaction, the self-adaptive learning theory is applied to adjust the quotations of both parties, so that both parties can make reasonable quotations according to the market environment. By simulating experimental data, the findings indicate that the continuous two-way auction mechanism transaction strategy enables both parties to modify their quotations based on market transaction information, thereby displaying a high degree of flexibility in microgrid electricity’s market-oriented trading.
Design and experiment of an intelligent surface mobile robot for the microbial slow-release control of pollution
Authors: Wu Xiaoyan , Wang Shu
Published: March 2024

In this paper, to solve the current problems of water quality pollution of rivers, such as multiple types, high toxicity and difficult degradation, we design an intelligent surface mobile robot based on the slow release of microorganisms. In the robot, the skeleton has a ship-type structure welded with stainless steel equilateral angle steel; the function module comprises a power supply part, motor part, transmission part, and release part; the wireless monitoring module is based on GPRS and EtherCAT networking technologies and consists of four submodules, including a data acquisition submodule, transmission submodule, database server and monitoring center. The field test results show stable overall transmission performance and wireless data transmission performance of the robot. When the water depth of the rotating cylinder is 0.3 m, and the speed of the rotating cylinder is 15 r/min, the pollution control ability of the robot is outstanding. The experimental results also verify the feasibility of the robot in treating water pollution. The robot can greatly improve the mechanization, automation and efficiency of water pollution control and facilitate the centralized monitoring of joint operations, so it is worth popularizing.
Train headway estimation for maglev with blocking time theory
Authors: Lai Qingying , Guo Shudong , Zhao Chen , Ding Chuanchen , Huang Wenzheng
Published: March 2024

As the commercialization of maglev trains continues to accelerate, effective improvement of maglev train operation has become a topic for researchers. The train headway of the maglev is the preparation basis for the train timetable and is also an essential factor affecting the line capacity utilization. This paper proposed an approach to estimate the train headway by considering the characteristics of partitioned control of maglev operations. First, we build the tracking model for maglev with the theory of blocking time, in which the train speed profile is the key input source. Then, a customized method is proposed to estimate the minimum headway of maglev trains. According to the experiment, we can effectively obtain the minimum train headway by the approach, and the result of improving the maglev line capacity utilization is verified.
Data analysis of tactical wargaming based on data mining
Authors: Wu Liu
Published: March 2024

In order to effectively solve the problem of acquiring knowledge from tactical wargaming data, an overall analysis framework is designed based on the standard process of data mining. The data is analyzed from four aspects: time, space, maneuver path and multi-operator behavior correlation. The behavioral characteristics of single operators at different stages and the spatial distribution of key points such as shooting points, hit points and hidden points, and the association rules of movement, shooting, and occupation between multiple operators are obtained. This will provide commanders with experience and knowledge, help them to quickly accumulate combat experience, and provide behavior rules and action modes for the development of wargaming AI, effectively improving its intelligent level.
Internal revenue sharing methodology for virtual power plant clusters considering carbon incentive and penalty mechanisms
Authors: Gong Taorong , Chen Songsong , Shi Kun , Chai Zhichao , Wang Yu
Published: March 2024

With the rapid development of renewable energy and the urgent need for global carbon emission reduction, virtual power plants have become a high-profile energy management model that can integrate multiple energy resources. How to effectively integrate renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions, how to optimize the use of different energy resources, and how to fairly distribute economic benefits within virtual power plant clusters while encouraging the reduction of carbon emissions are issues that need to be addressed in research. The study first established a virtual power plant model and conducted in-depth optimization for its economic and environmental indicators. Subsequently, the study constructed a game model within the virtual power plant cluster, aiming to solve the problem of income distribution in this diversified energy system. The research results found that commercial users have the highest carbon emissions, followed by industrial users, while residential users have the lowest carbon emissions. In terms of optimized user electricity consumption behavior, the peak-to-valley difference rate of industrial users has been reduced by 17%, and the daily load rate has increased by 6%; the peak-to-valley difference rate of commercial users has been reduced by 12%, and the daily load rate has increased by 6%; The peak-to-trough difference rate for residential users decreased by 8%, and the daily load rate increased by 4%. In addition, the research also proposes a method of internal revenue distribution of virtual power plant clusters based on a carbon reward and punishment mechanism, which provides a new way for the synergy effects and economic benefit distribution of virtual power plants. Research is of positive significance in solving pressing issues in the field of energy management and provides strong support for the development of future sustainable energy systems.
A day-ahead coordinated scheduling strategy for source storage and load considering demand response and lines loss
Authors: Meng Junxia , Deng Hanjun , Yu Minqi , Yang Shuai , Tan Huang , Chen Hongyin
Published: March 2024

Day-ahead scheduling strategy is an effective way to improve the renewable energy accommodation. To increase the renewable energy accommodation in the regional power grids, reduce the total costs of the power system, and improve the supply reliability of the power system, this research suggests a multi-time-scale “source-storage-load” coordinated dispatching strategy that considers the distribution and characteristics of pumped energy storage and loss of the network. Taking the wind curtailment penalty costs, the system operating costs, and the load loss penalty costs as the objective functions, a day-ahead coordinated scheduling strategy for source storage and load considering demand response and lines loss is established. Finally, the commercial software package CPLEX is called through the MATLAB platform to complete the optimization of mixed integer programming. Simulation results shows that the proposed scheduling strategy could build the power generation plant, effectively adjust the output power of pumped storage, and regulate the assumption of translationable load and transferable load.
Calculation method of carbon flow distribution in load-intensive regional energy centers
Authors: Wang Songcen , Chen Hongyin , Li Dezhi , Li Jianfeng , Liu Kaicheng , Zhong Ming , Jia Xiaoqiang , Jin Lu
Published: March 2024

With the development of the economy, people’s demand for green energy has increased significantly. However, the traditional single fossil energy supply system cannot meet the needs of low-carbon. Therefore, this study employs energy hub to establish a multi-energy flow network that enables the integration of carbon flow within the network. Additionally, by utilizing the multi-energy flow trend, a carbon flow tracking method is adopted to achieve real-time carbon flow calculation. Results show that this network calculates the electricity cost of 20043 yuan, gas cost of 67253 yuan, and carbon emission cost of 3152 yuan. Compared with the traditional energy flow system, gas cost is reduced by 4.3% and 1.7%, electricity cost by 21.3% and 15.0%, and carbon emission cost by 8.7% and 6.6%. The two-way sharing carbon flow calculation model calculates that the user side and power supply side of the node each bear half of the network loss, proving two-way sharing effectiveness. Test results on IEEE5 machine 14-node system show that the calculation method can accurately find high-emission and low-emission areas, making the carbon emission allocation between power generation and user more fair and reasonable. This research can effectively reduce emissions cost, accurately calculate emissions flow in real time, and facilitate reasonable emission reduction planning.
Increase in Full-Length Dystrophin by Exon Skipping in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Patients with Single Exon Duplications: An Open-label Study
Authors: Nicolau Stefan , Malhotra Jyoti , Kaler Maryann , Magistrado-Coxen Pamela , Iammarino Megan A. , Reash Natalie F. , Frair Emma C. , Wijeratne Saranga , Kelly Benjamin J. , White Peter , Lowes Linda P. , Waldrop Megan A. , Flanigan Kevin M.
Published: March 2024

Single exon duplications account for disease in a minority of Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients. Exon skipping in these patients has the potential to be highly therapeutic through restoration of full-length dystrophin expression. We conducted a 48-week open label study of casimersen and golodirsen in 3 subjects with an exon 45 or 53 duplication. Two subjects (aged 18 and 23 years) were non-ambulatory at baseline. Upper limb, pulmonary, and cardiac function appeared stable in the 2 subjects in whom they could be evaluated. Dystrophin expression increased from 0.94 % ±0.59% (mean±SD) of normal to 5.1% ±2.9% by western blot. Percent dystrophin positive fibers also rose from 14% ±17% at baseline to 50% ±42% . Our results provide initial evidence that the use of exon-skipping drugs may increase dystrophin levels in patients with single-exon duplications.
Zinc telluride material properties for solar cell application: Absorber layer
Authors: Chamola Paritosh , Mittal Poornima
Published: March 2024

Over recent years, Zinc Telluride (ZnTe) has garnered significant interest from researches. This p-type semiconductors boasts a broad band gap, rendering it valuable in various optoelectronic uses like solar cells, LEDs, and laser displays. Given the growing interest in environmentally friendly energy alternatives, exploring the potential of nano-scale semiconducting materials for solar cells is particularly intriguing. ZnTe stands out due to its direct, wide, and adjustable optical band gap, along with its simple doping process, positioning it as a promising candidate for applications in photochemistry. This study aims to consolidate the research conducted by multiple investigators concerning the optical characteristics and electrical attributes of ZnTe thin films. The primary focus is on understanding how deposition methods and doping impacts these properties. The investigation reveals that the diverse doping techniques employed by different researchers have been extensively examined, demonstrating a positive influence of doping on these properties as well. Following the creation of solar cells based on ZnTe, they have emerged as viable and competitive substitutes for silicon solar cells, thanks to their economical nature and stable performance. As a result, there has been notable focus on advancing ZnTe thin film solar cell technology due to their promising capacity to serve as sustainable energy generators.
Teaching Mathematics with Creativity
Authors: Tap William , Bulbul Helicopter Mark , Jomah Sulieman A.S. , Rilando Ceasar Oromo , Lagure Ben Salibaa
Published: March 2024

This article explores and reviews the literature about the latest research-based teaching and learning techniques or strategies that are used by passionate and enthusiastic classroom teachers, often for the purpose of enlightening, firing up, or illuminating classroom lessons to grab students’ immediate attention, curiosity, and overall interest in the learning process. The question used to guide the exploration of the existing literature is: How do effective classroom teachers manage to always create a conducive, welcoming, and exciting rather than depressive learning environment? Participants’ engagement, observation and conversations were the main methodologies employed for this review study. While the current research output is often forward-looking, that is, it is too busy moving forward as it comes up daily with suggested new ways of teaching and learning, almost nothing or little attention is given to what is already available. This means there is an implication that a valuable knowledge already discovered could remain largely un-utilized, unused knowledge domain which can be put into practice in classroom settings. Hence, this qualitative, cumulative, and narrative review article highlights some of the latest, creative, and effective teaching techniques that the authors explored and found impressive. These are effective strategies that might be overlooked; but they are effective techniques that can be utilized by the most passionate and enthusiastic classroom teachers for the purpose of making mathematics attractive.
The Shortage of Professionals/Skilled Workers: Its Impact on the Inflation Rate in the Eurozone
Authors: Sell Friedrich L. , Stiefl Juergen
Published: March 2024

The shortness of professionals and/or skilled workers is a widespread phenomenon in industrialized countries, and so it is in the Eurozone. The vacancy ratio, which is defined and explained in its three (respectively four) alternative definitions, may serve both as a measure of labour market tightness and as a proxy for the shortness of professionals and/or skilled workers. We derive, in two variants, a theoretical model which is based on the Phillips and the Beveridge curve. A combination of these two concepts yields a so-called “modified output gap” suitable for explaining the inflation rate of Eurozone member countries, driven, among other things, by the vacancy ratio. This model is successfully tested for about 70% of the Eurozone member countries (2006-2021). We conclude our exposition with suggestions for economic policy on how to sensibly reduce the vacancy ratio, a summary of findings, and a scope for future research.
[Retracted] The Innovations Driving Tesla's Success: Disruptions, Customer Transformation, and Entrepreneurial Strategies
Authors: Olorunfemi Babatunde
Published: March 2024

This manuscript has been retracted.
Effect of Ethnic Differences on Breast Cancer Presentation and Prognosis in Singapore
Authors: Iqbal Jabed
Published: March 2024

This manuscript examines the impact of ethnic differences on breast cancer presentation and prognosis among Malay, Chinese, and Indian women in Singapore. Data from the Singapore Cancer Registry and the Joint Breast Cancer Registry reveal significant ethnic differences in age-standardized incidence rates, median age at diagnosis, and screening uptake. Notably, Malay women present with breast cancer at a younger age and exhibit poorer survival rates, despite lower incidence rates. The study also explores the prevalence and outcomes of Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) across these ethnic groups, identifying variations in incidence and prognosis. Factors such as lifestyle, obesity, breastfeeding practices, socioeconomic status, and genetic predispositions are considered as potential contributors to these disparities. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve outcomes for ethnic minorities, emphasizing the complexity of breast cancer disparities in Singapore.
Early childhood financial literacy: A systematic literature review
Authors: Pramitasari Muktia , Siti Syarah Erie , Risnawati Erna , Shofiyah Tanjung Khoiriyah
Published: March 2024

Financial literacy is important for individuals, society as a whole and contributes to economic growth and development. This systematic literature review aims to provide information regarding the importance of financial literacy for early childhood, financial literacy that early childhood can learn and good practices that have been implemented in stimulating early childhood financial literacy. This research reviews 14 journals from 143 various international journals and proceedings. Research has found that introducing the concept of financial literacy from an early age will encourage healthy financial habits in the future, financial education provides knowledge, skills and confidence, and various media and methods have been developed to stimulate early childhood financial literacy.
A systematic review of play activities to optimize children's social-emotional development
Authors: Widjayatri Rr. Deni , Hasanah Iklimatul , Syairahma Denissa , Nugraha Amelia , Islamiyah Siti Annidatul , Sadin Irens
Published: March 2024

Emosi adalah luapan emosi saat anak berinteraksi dengan orang lain dan social adalah tingkat interaksi antara anak dengan orang lain. Perkembangan sosial-emosional adalah kepekaan anak untuk memahami perasaan orang lain dalam interaksi sehari-hari. perkembangan sosial emosional, pada kenyataannya, tidak dapat dipisahkan. Oleh karena itu sangat penting untuk memahami anak dan membantu mereka memahami perasaan mereka sendiri dan perasaan orang lain. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) yang bertujuan untuk mengenali, meninjau, dan mengevaluasi semua penelitian yang relevan untuk menjawab pertanyaan suatu penelitian. Hasilnya perkembangan sosial-emosional dapat dikembangkan melalui metode bermain, terdapat beberapa permainan yang dapat mengembangkan sosial-emosional AUD usia 4-6 tahun yaitu: permainan congklak, ulartangga, bermain peran, permainan tradisional gopadi, dan puzzle.
Development of "hand magic" educational media to introduce the concept of numbers for young learners
Authors: Nuraina Nuraina , Sari Dwhy Dinda , Yusra Yusra , Yasmin Aina
Published: March 2024

Introducing the concept of numbers is important from an early age because it is the basis of mathematics, which consists of counting, mentioning objects with numbers, connecting objects with numbers, comparing, recognizing, and writing numbers. This research aims to develop educational game tools to introduce the concept of numbers in children aged 4-5 years. This type of research and development (R&D) uses the 4-D development model, which consists of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. Data was collected by using observation and questionnaires. Data were analyzed from the results of questionnaires distributed to expert validators to assess the media developed, as well as the results of observations of children's number concept abilities during the field test. The results showed that the educational media developed and named "hand magic" had very feasible criteria for use with the acquisition of a media design validation score of 3.8%, early childhood expert validation of 3.9%, and validation from early childhood teachers of 3.9%. The results of trial observations for small groups were 44% with Developing as Expected (DE) criteria, 56% with Developing Very Well (DW) criteria, and for large groups obtained a value of 18.6% with Starting to Develop (SD) criteria, 47.9% with DE criteria, and 29.3% with DW criteria. Therefore, hand magic media has contributed to helping young learner teachers introduce number concepts in early childhood. More research topics are suggested, along with some challenges of utilizing a play method with the hand magic educational game in the classroom.
Проектирование пространственного рыжачного механизма со сложными контурами
Authors: Канлыбаев Оразалы , Саткалиева Марфуга , Галимов Ержан
Published: March 2024

Проектирование пространственного рыжачного механизма со сложными контурами
Графикалық жұмыстардың компьютерлік орындалуында туындайтын кейбір мәселелер
Authors: Кусебаев Уалихан , Жұмабаев Атағали
Published: March 2024

Графикалық жұмыстардың компьютерлік орындалуында туындайтын кейбір мәселелер
Использование информационных технологий в обучении студентов графическим дисциплинам
Authors: Мусалимов Темиржан
Published: March 2024

Использование информационных технологий в обучении студентов графическим дисциплинам
Студенттердің графикалық пәндерді оқу барысында кеңістік елестетуін қалыптастыру
Authors: Кусебаев Уалихан , Жұмабаев Атағали
Published: March 2024

Студенттердің графикалық пәндерді оқу барысында кеңістік елестетуін қалыптастыру
Жаһандану жағдайындағы өнердегі этномәдени ерекшеліктердің көркемдік және тәрбиелік мәні
Authors: Самуратова Таттигуль
Published: March 2024

Жаһандану жағдайындағы өнердегі этномәдени ерекшеліктердің көркемдік және тәрбиелік мәні
К вопросу по исследованию вибрационных систем автобетонсмесителей
Authors: Карбаев Нурлан , Каимова Гульназия , Кайрат Серкжан
Published: March 2024

К вопросу по исследованию вибрационных систем автобетонсмесителей
Қазақ халқының сәндік қолданбалы өнерінің маңыздылығы
Authors: Белесарова Бакыт
Published: March 2024

Қазақ халқының сәндік қолданбалы өнерінің маңыздылығы
Компьютерлік графика құралдары арқылы студенттердің шығармашылық қабілеттерін дамыту мәселесі туралы
Authors: Мусалимов Темиржан , Қолбатыр Серік
Published: March 2024

Компьютерлік графика құралдары арқылы студенттердің шығармашылық қабілеттерін дамыту мәселесі туралы
Текемет-сәндік-қолданбалы өнер туындысы
Authors: Сулейменова Жанна
Published: March 2024

Текемет-сәндік-қолданбалы өнер туындысы
Turk ikonografisinde kartal motifi
Authors: Ilden Serkan
Published: March 2024

Turk ikonografisinde kartal motifi
Өнер тарихы пәнінде жаңа педагогикалық технологияларды қолдану ерекшеліктері
Authors: Самуратова Таттигуль
Published: March 2024

Өнер тарихы пәнінде жаңа педагогикалық технологияларды қолдану ерекшеліктері
Болашақ дизайнерлерге даярлық курсын жүргізудің тиімділігі
Authors: Тусипбекова Шолпан
Published: March 2024

Болашақ дизайнерлерге даярлық курсын жүргізудің тиімділігі
Схема получение четыре-четырехзначного соответствия
Authors: Байдабеков Ауез
Published: March 2024

Схема получение четыре-четырехзначного соответствия
Балама қуат көздерінің сәулет саласында алатын орны
Authors: Асылбеков К.Т. Асылбеков К.Т.
Published: March 2024

Балама қуат көздерінің сәулет саласында алатын орны
Принцип организации комфортной свето-цветовой среды в торговом пространстве
Authors: Абдрашитова Татьяна
Published: March 2024

Принцип организации комфортной свето-цветовой среды в торговом пространстве
Identification and In-Silico Profiling of Phytoconstituents in Leaves of Punica grantum L.
Authors: Mesurani Pooja , Ram Vijay R. , Ram Pankaj , Anam Somiya
Published: March 2024

Punica granatum L. also called Pomegranate, a valuable fruit belonging to Punicaceae family. Pomegranate is not only nutrious but has remarkable medicinal properties. This study aimed to identify the phytochemical constituents present in Pomegranate leaves utilizing Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) technique, and to assess their medicinal potential using the PASS online software. The results of the analysis revealed the presence of several important phytochemicals, like Neophytadiene,Phytol,1,2 Benzene Dicarboxylic acid known for their medicinal properties such as Saccharopepsin inhibitor, Retinol dehydrogenase inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic and anti-cancer. From the screened potent compounds, notably Phytol showed good activity which can be further evaluated for in-vivo drug evaluation. This study contributes to the understanding of the phytochemical composition and medicinal potential of Pomegranate leaves, highlighting its significance as a valuable natural resource for pharmaceutical research and development.
The Biological Camera from Kidney of Human Beings
Authors: Sunte Jitendra
Published: March 2024

This paper deals with the subject principle of cameras as biological cameras and physical cameras, which may present many materials for assembly. Here, the human body's kidney is taken as a major component, and the iris is placed on one of the surfaces of the kidney, and it works the same as the human eye, which is one of the biological cameras. This is how the procedure is carried out to construct the camera. As you need so many materials to exhibit the camera, whether they are physics materials or biological materials in general, all materials exhibit the camera.
La Potencialidad de la Educación STEAM Integrada y el Papel del Arte para la Internacionalización de la Formación Docente
Authors: Nieto-Miguel Ignacio , Sanz-Camarero Raquel , Ortiz-Revilla Jairo , M. Greca Ileana
Published: March 2024

La Educación Superior representa hoy un escenario cada vez más multicultural, a su vez inmerso en una sociedad demasiado individualista y alejada del desarrollo social colectivo. Desde las universidades de habla hispana, nos encontramos así ante una imperante necesidad de potenciar la internacionalización y la inclusión, así como de dotar de significado social a nuestra docencia. En el presente estudio desarrollamos una reflexión que plantea el gran interés de fomentar la implementación de la emergente educación STEAM integrada en la Educación Superior y, especialmente, por su utilidad pedagógica, en aquella dedicada a la formación de futuros docentes. Focalizamos con un particular énfasis el papel de la integración del arte como canalizador de una educación intercultural e inclusiva que permita la creación de sinergias y la búsqueda de un lenguaje común en la Educación Superior y la formación docente.
Tinjauan Yuridis Sengketa Persamaan Merek Antara Starbucks Corporation Melawan PT Sumatra Tobacco Trading Company (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Niaga Nomor 51/Pdt.Sus/Merek/2021/PN Niaga JKT.PST. dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 836K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2022)
Authors: Septiani Berlianda Ester , Saidin  , Aflah
Published: March 2024

Brands provide a distinctive feature for goods or services of a company with goods or services of other similar companies, so brands are important for business people. The problems that will be discussed in this study are the protection of trademark rights holders according to Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, the process of resolving disputes over trademark equality in Indonesia, as well as legal analysis of trademark dispute decisions in the Commercial District Court Decision Number 51/Pdt.Sus/Merek/2021/PN Niaga Jkt. Pst. and Supreme Court Decision Number 836K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2022. The research method used in this research is normative legal research. This research examines document studies, which uses various secondary data such as laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories, and can be in the form of scholars' opinions. Trademark registration applied for by the owner of the Trademark if accepted will give rise to rights to the Trademark for the owner of the Trademark who registered the Trademark to the Directorate of Intellectual Property as a form of protection of trademark rights holders. If there is a trademark dispute, the settlement can be done by litigation and non-litigation. If the Trademark owner wants to do litigation, first the Trademark owner can file a lawsuit according to the procedures of the Trademark Act 2016. However, if you want to be resolved in non-litigation, it can be done through arbitration or alternative dispute resolution in accordance with Law Number 30 Year 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution.
The Existence of Indonesian Peasants in Three Eras: Dutch Colonialism, Japanese Colonialism, and The Independence
Authors: Saragih Mujahid Widian , Hasibuan Yandi Syahputra
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the existence of peasants during three eras with different powers. During the Dutch and the Japanese colonialism, it can be said that peasant is a profession that must be avoided because it will become an object of exploitation by those in power. During Dutch rule in Indonesia, the policies that exploited peasants were ‘culturstelseel’ (the forced planting system) and the 1870 Agrarian Law. These two policies made peasants even more impoverished, the lands that formerly owned peasants were forcibly taken away to plant commodities that were in demand on the world market and the profits went into their pockets ruler. During the Japanese colonialism, an obligation to produce rice made peasants increasingly tormented because they had to pursue predetermined targets. During The independence, the peasants were embraced by political parties until they were transformed into mass organizations. Although there has been some progress in the national agrarian political agenda, differences in ideology and interests have resulted in conflicts and struggles between peasant mass organizations, and even with civil society.
Dangers for children as perceived by students in pedagogical training at universities
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Sushkova Irina V. , Krasova Tatiana D. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Chuikova Zhanna V. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: March 2024

Introduction. In the modern world, dangers for children are expanded. The opposition of the family, society, and the state to threats to children’s safety is a necessary condition for the survival of humanity in a world replete with various risks to life, health, etc. Therefore, identifying students’ ideas about the dangers for children is relevant. Enriching scientific views on the issue will allow taking these ideas into account when developing the content of professional training for students and, ultimately, ensuring children’s safety. The study aims to identify the ideas university students have about the dangers for children and the significance of these dangers. Methodology and methods. 120 students of Yelets State University of Bunin took part in the survey. Closed questionnaires were processed with the help of calculation of percentages between different answers, for which the frequency of occurrence for certain answers was calculated; ranking (distribution of quantitative indicators of dangers types according to the degree of their importance for respondents). Results. The degrees of dangers significance of the were identified: 1st – 23%-40% of answers (fire, the COVID-19 pandemic, attack by a person or group of people, grandparents deliberately diminishing the parents’ status in the eyes of the child, injuries from younger children in the family, bullying by an older child, infection during school meals); 2nd – 22%-32% of answers (food contamination, oncology, terrorist attacks, military operations, drugs and chemicals, injuries in physical education); 3rd – 21%-31% of answers (epidemics, air pollution, heart disease, circulatory diseases, risk of complications of COVID 19, memory processes decline due to using computer/smartphone, lack of control over the child, infections). Coinciding ideas of students under and over 20 were differentiated: complete coincidence – 45%, partial coincidence – 50%, occasional coincidence – 5%. Conclusion. The results will allow improved selection and implementation of professional training for students of pedagogical and psychological-pedagogical education, which will serve in the future to ensure the safety of children
Development of physical qualities of high school students in the football section of the school sports club
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Akhmedov Askhab O. , Umarov Aslanbek A-K. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Julagov Sayd-Magomed M. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2024

Introduction. According to the World Study of School Physical Education, sports games, gymnastics and athletics make up almost 80% of physical education curricula in primary and secondary schools. Possibilities of using certain types of sports games, for example, football, in the physical education of high school students are not sufficiently considered. The study aims to determine the effective methodology for developing the physical qualities of high school students in the football section of the school sports club. Materials and methods of research. 20 students aged 16 took part in the experiment. The research work was carried out at the Secondary School of the Betty-Mokhk village of Nozhai-Yurtovsky district, the Chechen Republic (Russian Federation). A sectional group was formed from the students of the experimental group (10 people), which, in addition to the school physical education program, additionally played football at the school sports club. The total volume of the educational and training program was 144 hours. Methods of mathematical statistic were the arithmetic mean and Student's t-test. Research results. The experimental methodology was developed in the form of an educational and training program for football based on a standard sports training program for football players aged 15-17 by the Russian Football Union and recommended for football sports training organizations in the Russian Federation. During the experiment, testing was carried out according to the standards included in the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex ‘Ready for Labor and Defense’ to identify the level of physical fitness of students. Comparative analysis and mathematical processing of the experiment results showed statistically significant changes in indicators of agility (t = 3.9; p < 0.01), speed (t = 2.3; p < 0.05), endurance (t = 2.9; p < 0.05), strength (t = 3.8; p < 0.01), and flexibility (t = 3.3; p < 0.01). Conclusion. The data obtained demonstrate the positive dynamics of the methodology for a sportsoriented approach through football in sectional classes within the school’s sports club. This proves the effectiveness of the chosen method, namely increasing the volume of physical activity through sectional work in the school sports club, taking into account the interests of students in physical education and sports activities.
Inclusive education peculiarities of teachers' perception of a learner with a disability
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Simonova Galina I. , Utemov Vyacheslav V. ,   Vyatka State University, Shishkina Alexandra N. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Currently, in the context of the of the education system humanization and with the tendency to increase the proportion of students with disabilities in the total number of children, special attention is paid to creating an inclusive educational environment in basic education institutions. There is a natural increase in requirements for the quality of differentiated educational programs implementation, which is largely determined not only by special professional competences among teachers, but by their individual characteristics as well. In this regard, the issue of accounting for teachers' perception of students with disabilities in the education system is brought out. Aim. The aim of the presented study was to identify the characteristics of the perception of students with disabilities by teachers who have different experiences of interacting with this category of students. Methods of research. The questionnaire survey was attended by 336 teachers. Methods of mathematical statistics: nonparametric criterion Mann–Whitney U-test, correlation coefficient r-Spearman. Statistical calculations were done using a specialized IBM SPSS Statistics 22 program. The results of the study. It is found that the structure of perception of a student with a disability among teachers with diverse experience of interaction with students with disabilities is characterized by a significant number of positive connections between its components. Differences in teachers' attitudes towards students with disabilities (U=121.0; p = 0.003), their emotional attitude (U=120,0; p = 0,000) as well as in the readiness of teachers to implement the educational process (U=118.0; p = 0.000) were revealed. The lack of this experience leads a teacher to the prejudiced assessment of difficulties when organizing and implementing the educational process with the participation of students with disabilities and contributes to the growth of emotional stress in teachers during classes. Scientific novelty. The structure of perception of a learner with a disability by teachers was developed and empirically confirmed on the basis of significant connections of mindsets, attitude and readiness of the teacher. Practical significance. The results of the study will make it possible to develop effective measures of psychological and pedagogical support for teachers in inclusive education, including additional professional programs on inclusive education, accumulation of practical experience of interaction with persons with disabilities in the educational process and everyday life, discussion and elaboration of emotional experiences that arise when interacting with students with a disability.
The level of applying evidence-based strategies in teaching students with learning disabilities and its relationship to their professional competence from their teachers’ point of view
Authors:   Al al-Bayt University, Khazaleh Ahmad Khaled Mohammad , Alnasraween Mo’en Salman S. ,   Amman Arab University, Abzakh Hanada Omar Mohammad ,   Amman Arab University, AL Shraah Faisal Khlaif Naser ,   Al-Balqa Applied University
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Educators face particular obstacles when working with pupils who have learning impairments (LDs), as they must gain a thorough grasp of the unique requirements of their students and employ individualized methods of instruction. Improved learning experiences and outcomes for students with LDs have been shown to be possible through the use of evidence-based interventions. These methods have been shown to be effective in scientific studies, and they can have a major impact on a student's grades. There may be a correlation between teachers' level of professional competence and the extent to which they incorporate these tactics into their classroom practices. Aim. The current study aimed to determine the level of evidence-based strategy application by teachers of students with learning disabilities and its relationship to their professional competence. Methodology. The study sample consisted of 48 male and female teachers of students with learning difficulties, working in the resource rooms and affiliated with the Directorate of Education in the city of Mafraq/Jordan, a scale of evidence-based strategies and a scale of professional competence was developed. Methods of descriptive statistics: arithmetic mean (M), standard deviation (SD) Results. Results showed that educators working with students who have learning difficulties make extensive use of practices supported by research (M = 2.37; SD = 0.25). Furthermore, the employment of a multisensory approach demonstrated considerable efficacy (M = 2.69, SD = 0.28). While instructors demonstrated a high degree of competence in terms of professional competencies (M = 4.23, SD = 0.29), there were discernible variations in the implementation of strategies based on educational experience, particularly among educators with over a decade of experience. The use of evidence-based procedures was also positively correlated with teachers' overall professional skills, indicating that higher levels of competence are linked to more successful implementation of strategies. Practical significance. Teachers' professional competence in instructing kids with learning difficulties is seen to increase when they use tactics supported by research. Improving learning outcomes for kids with LDs requires prioritising professional development and training opportunities and increasing educators' proficiency with these tactics. The findings have important implications for schools, policymakers, and educator preparation programmes.
Internationalization of higher education in times of crisis: from globalist tendencies to the search for national priorities
Authors:   Novgorod State University, Pevzner Mikhail N. , Shirin Alexander G. ,   Novgorod State University, Smertin Ivan V. ,   Novgorod State University
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Global socio-political crises of our time, which limit the traditional forms of international cooperation for Russian universities, actualize the problem of searching for the most effective models of internationalization of higher education. At present, the nationally-oriented model corresponds to the goals and conditions of the organization of international activities in higher education to the greatest extent. The aim of the article is to identify the possibilities of implementation of the nationally-oriented model of internationalization of higher education in the assessment of scientific and pedagogical staff. Materials and methods. The study is based on general scientific methods, the principle of additionality of approaches of Russian and foreign researchers. Two-hundred thirty pedagogical profile teachers of Novgorod State University (Russian Federation) took part in the survey. Google Forms service was used to collect statistical information. Data collection was carried out from September 2022 to June 2023. Results of the study. The majority of survey participants who had experience of international cooperation believe that internationalization is important for the development of teacher education. This view is shared by more than half of the respondents who had no international experience. The use of foreign educational practices is considered useful by 32% of respondents. The same number of teachers use educational technologies borrowed from abroad and adapted to the specific realities of the university. The majority of respondents would like to continue international cooperation. Social motives (58%), pragmatic motives (52%), and cognitive motives (75%) dominate among the respondents. A total of 11% of respondents believe that internationalization is harmful to Russian teacher education because it has a pro-Western influence on young people. A significant number of teachers (33%) support the rejection of the Bologna system, as it is, in their opinion, alien to Russian pedagogical traditions. Conclusions. The obtained data suggest that various programs of scientific and educational cooperation with universities of friendly countries are currently in demand and will be able to replace European directions of international activities. The results of the study have shown that at present there is a transition from globalist approaches to internationalization of higher education to models focused on national priorities in Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, like in other Russian universities.
ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING OF BUSINESS ENTITIES OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR BASED ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Odesa State Agrarian University, Kryukova Iryna , Ivanchenkova Larysa ,   Odesa National University of Technology, Lagodiienko Natalia ,   Mykolaiv National Agrarian University
Published: March 2024

The concept of sustainable development is one of the most vital for the domestic agricultural sector. Achieving the goals and objectives of sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas requires improving the accounting and analytical support of agricultural management; the leading role is the organization of accounting. The article examines the essence of accounting for sustainable development and the place of organization in the accounting system of business entities in the context of sustainable development. At the expense of the principle of transparency is supplemented by a set of accounting principles, based on which the system of accounting and analytical support of agricultural management should be organized. The main shortcomings of the organization of accounting of agricultural formations at the present stage have been identified. The key advantages of the transition to the accounting model for sustainable development in agriculture are outlined. Among them are better opportunities for resource recovery, risk management, improved management, and increasing the investment attractiveness of agribusiness. A set of the main tasks of accounting for sustainable development in business entities of the agricultural sector has been substantiated. The priorities and composition of reporting prepared by the requirements of sustainable development standards and integrated reporting of enterprises (IR) are studied. The key features of corporate governance inherent in structures that use the principles of sustainable accounting and information support in their practice are defined. The directions of improvement of the organization of accounting based on the concept of sustainable agricultural management are substantiated, among which the following should be highlighted: supplementing the information and analytical basis with ESG data; supplementing methodological and practical provisions related to the recognition, valuation, and features of accounting for assets, liabilities, and financial results; supplementing internal management reporting with data on the social responsibility of agricultural business; increasing the agricultural company's information security, transparency, and openness. It is concluded that the organization of accounting based on sustainable development is an effective tool for improving management practices in the context of long-term social values.
Poet’s Poet: Hoa Nguyen Alongside Lorine Niedecker
Authors: Nguyen Hoa
Published: March 2024

Hoa Nguyen links the personal & the global, the Mekong Delta & Lake Koshkonong, poetry & pedagogy, present & past. A poetic tribute to a poet of specific place who has become a global ecopoet.