bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPECIFICITY OF HUMAN CAPITAL ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletov, Shcherbakov Artem Sergeevich
Published: October 2024

The economic and technological development of modern society is directly related to the quantity and quality of human capital in the structure of the national wealth of countries. His assessment is becoming an increasingly relevant area of scientific knowledge. The desire of states to build or strengthen a "new economy" is noticeable, which increases the need for technological breakthroughs that are associated with the study of human capital. The study of the specifics of human capital and its description will make it possible to more effectively plan and control the conduct of theoretical and empirical research. The article describes the distinctive features of human capital from other types of capital. Within the framework of theoretical research, the author's classification of the specifics of human capital assessment has been formed, which consists of three main characteristics. This specificity has been theoretically confirmed on the basis of foreign and domestic studies. Taking into account the identified specifics when conducting theoretical and empirical research in the field of human evaluation will help reduce the error of measurement results and their interpretation. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research consists of: theories of human capital, related theories of labor economics, the history of managerial thought. The study used a set of theoretical methods, such as comparative analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. The research is based on both classical works of domestic and foreign scientists, as well as modern developments of practitioners and theorists, international standards, World Bank statistics and specialized literature in the field of human capital theory and accounting of intangible assets.
INVESTMENT POTENTIAL AND ITS COMPONENTS
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Kazan Branch), Faskhutdinova Milyausha Sagitovna , Akhmetgalieva Venera Ravilovna ,   Russian State University of Justice (Kazan Branch), Leontyeva Olga Lvovna ,   Russian State University of Justice (Kazan Branch)
Published: October 2024

The main problem of investment policy, such as the search for sources of financing, is considered. Currently, there are quite a few potential options for attracting investment in regional investment projects, but it should be noted that not all of them can change the situation in the region. One of the main indicators determining the investment attractiveness of the territory is the investment potential of the region. The investment potential can be considered as a cumulative possibility of non-permanent industry resources that will increase the capital-labor ratio and the ability of economic entities operating with reserves of these resources to provide sustainable economic income over time. The regional investment potential includes the combined ability of own and attracted economic resources to the region to ensure, in the presence of a favorable investment climate, investment activities for the purposes and scales determined by the economic policy of the region. The concept of investment potential is considered in combination with investment risk and climate. In other words, all three components are considered together, and not each separately. With proper analysis, the investor receives information about how profitable this or that investment will be, that is, he creates a promising forecast of his income. In addition, a reasonable investor will not take unnecessary risks by acquiring assets without a preliminary assessment. Under the concept of "investing" we consider a strategic financial process, we focus the attention of society on setting tasks and goals that can determine the versatility of investment processes. The socio-economic importance of investments for determining a unified approach and economic content is shown. Measures are proposed to ensure an increase in the effectiveness of the implementation of the investment policy of the Republic of Tatarstan.
FINANCIAL STABILITY OF A COMMERCIAL BANK IN THE TERMS IN SLOWING CONSUMER LENDING
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Biryukov Alexander Nikolaevich
Published: October 2024

Financial stability is one of the fundamental indicators of the reliability and competitiveness of a banking organization. Its role in the financial reliability of the bank is difficult to overestimate, which determines the need for its analysis and evaluation. Maintaining and maintaining an optimal level of liquidity is the most important step towards achieving the sustainability of a commercial bank. This is a difficult task, the fulfillment of which can almost always be achieved only to one degree or another, since there is an inverse relationship between the bank's liquidity level and its other most important characteristic – profitability. The overall state of its stability ultimately depends on how the bank manages to resolve this contradiction, to balance between profitability and liquidity. In order for a commercial bank to be sustainable, it is very important that it makes a profit. However, profit does not always provide sufficiently objective information about the level of efficiency of the bank. In order to avoid unplanned financial losses, the bank must form various types of reserves. The use and formation of mandatory reserves is established by the Bank of Russia, these are highly liquid assets of the bank, which indicate its reliability. The reserve fund of the bank is formed by the bank independently. Effective management of passive and active operations of the bank allows to increase the volume of reserves, which protects against the impact of risks and insures for the future. Thus, reserve assets are a resource through which it is possible to ensure the financial stability of the bank. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of the bank's financial stability management, it is necessary to develop active operations and increase the bank's provision with its own funds and reserves, which will make it possible to improve the bank's financial condition.
IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Tkachuk Natalia Viktorovna
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the specifics of the asset impairment procedure. The methodological basis of the research is analysis, synthesis, deduction, scientific abstraction and generalization of the results obtained. The analysis of the Conceptual foundations of international standards, international standards themselves, domestic federal standards and special literature on the subject of the study is carried out. The features of the regulatory regulation of the asset impairment procedure are highlighted. The conclusion is made about the terminological disorder in the names of valuations of depreciated assets. The lack of consistency in the formation of information about the impairment of assets in accounting and in the accounting (financial) statements of the organization is justified. The author concludes that there is a single nature of the procedures for depreciation and amortization of fixed assets and intangible assets. The interpretation of impairment as the amount of depreciation determined from the calculation of the changed conditions of use of the object is justified. The differences in the reflection of depreciation and impairment in the accounting system are highlighted. The article defines the differences between the depreciation and markdown of objects as a result of the revaluation. The author presents the differences in the use of fair value in impairment and revaluation. The article concludes that there is a synthesis of static and dynamic balance theory with simultaneous use of depreciation, revaluation and depreciation. The study showed that the joint use of revaluation, depreciation and amortization procedures does not allow calculating the financial result from ordinary activities. It is concluded that the mixing of the results of revaluation and impairment worsens the clarity of the reporting information. The study showed the need to search for a new synthesis of depreciation, depreciation and revaluation within the framework of accounting practice.
INNOVATIONS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOGISTICS SYSTEMS AND SUPPLY CHAINS AT THE MESO-LEVEL IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg branch), Speshilova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes innovations and prospects for the development of logistics systems and supply chains at the meso-level in modern economic conditions. The article proposes a new approach to the analysis of systemic problems of the economy, considering them in the context of the systemic paradigm as a consequence of economic dysfunctions and imbalances. Promising directions for the development of meso-level studies of innovative development of logistics systems and supply chains are described, it is noted that each of the briefly outlined problem areas should be accompanied by a study of the effectiveness of the functioning of meso-systems, the results of which, of course, require consideration when implementing their economic development programs. The author proposes and analyzes innovations and prospects for the development of logistics systems and supply chains at the meso-level in modern economic conditions. The article characterizes the research of the innovative component of the socio-economic development of the economy of the region and its individual subsystems, the need for an optimal combination of theories and methods of managing the parameters of reproduction of economic systems. To study the internal imbalances of the economy, three types of structuring of the economic sphere are considered: interdisciplinary, intersectoral and inter-level. Interdisciplinary structuring allows us to focus on the interrelationships between economic theory and economic practice, the violation of which is especially noticeable in the Russian economy in recent decades. Intersectoral structuring is key from the point of view of the system paradigm.The possibility of using a system notebook model to analyze the proportions between these spheres, in which macroeconomics plays the role of a subsystem of the environment, mesoeconomics – object, microeconomics – process and corporate economics of the project subsystem, is substantiated. This allows us to take a fresh look at the interaction of hierarchical layers of the economy, to reveal the hidden possibilities of influencing the micro-level of the economy with the macro- and meso-level.
POSITIVE AND NORMATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE APPROPRIATION OF GLOBAL GOODS
Authors:   Belarusian State Academy of the Orders of the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor Agricultural Academy, Kivulya Daria Sergeevna
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the prerequisites for the application of neoclassical methodology and the methodology of institutionalism in the analysis of the appropriation of global goods. The areas of application of the indicated directions are determined: mainly in the theoretical and methodological approach, the methodology of institutionalism is used, which is due to the interdisciplinarity of the category of property, combined with elements of neoclassical methodology. The necessity of an interdisciplinary approach to the study of the process of appropriation of global goods is substantiated. In economic theory, the concept of "planetary property" is used to denote the appropriation of elements of global goods. The interdisciplinarity of property is confirmed by the presence of developments on this topic, both in the legal and economic literature. The objective function of economic theory is efficiency. The principle of justice prevails in legal studies. Intergenerational solidarity combines the economic and legal components of ownership of global goods, defining it as a category that allows to obtain a sustainable social effect in the long term between generations, to overcome the conflict of ownership in sustainable development. The main approaches to the categorization of planetary property are revealed. In the economic literature, there are two approaches to the categorization of planetary property: legal formalism and a new institutional economic theory. The second approach is defined as the main direction in the author's theoretical and methodological approach, due to its consistency and ability to reflect the actual characteristics of the appropriation of elements of global goods by the present generation. Two directions are defined in this study: normative analysis and positive analysis. Within the framework of normative analysis, the forms of planetary property are investigated, on the basis of normative analysis, the logic of studying specific manifestations of planetary property through its objects, subjects, structure and forms of economic realization is built, which in turn corresponds to a positive analysis.
IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT MODEL OF SECTORAL EDUCATIONAL CLUSTERS BASED ON DEFENSE INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute ", Gusev Yuri Vasilyevich ,   Center", Golubev Sergey Sergeevich ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute "Center", Dundik Elena Petrovna ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute "Center", Baldin Konstantin Vasilyevich ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute "Center", Aliev Adik Tagirovich ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute "Center"
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the presentation of methodological foundations and practical recommendations for the formation of the personnel potential of defense industry enterprises, improving the management of corporate educational structures in the cluster format in order to increase the effectiveness of training and retraining of specialists of defense industry enterprises at the level of modern requirements. Such integration presupposes the formation of new forms of interaction between educational structures and enterprises. A special place in the transformations is occupied by corporate educational structures (CBS) created on the basis of enterprises and integrated defense industry systems and representing sectoral educational complexes capable of creating a mechanism for solving the problem of innovative development of defense industry enterprises, as well as implementing the concept of open education and improving the quality of training specialists. Sectoral educational clusters are created and operate on the basis of the interaction of industrial partner enterprises with educational institutions in order to train specialists in accordance with the personnel needs of enterprises participating in the cluster within the framework of a joint educational infrastructure. The variants of the structural construction of corporate associations focused on achieving targets are substantiated. The features and advantages of corporate network educational structures (clusters) created by several educational partner organizations in order to integrate resources, ensure the transfer of educational technologies, and improve management efficiency are considered. The conclusions and recommendations are aimed at solving the problem of personnel training and ensuring maximum return on investment in personnel and can be applied by both educational organizations and industrial enterprises. The article proposes a methodological approach to cluster formation. The research is aimed at forming a systematic view on the management of the personnel potential of defense industry enterprises on the basis of corporate educational structures.
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Datsenko Elena Nikolaevna , Orlova Inna Olegovna ,   Kuban State Technological University, Kosyuk Polina Vladimirovna ,   Kuban State Technological University, Musaeva Anastasia Sergeevna ,   Kuban State Technological University, Chermit Timur Adamovich ,   Kuban State Technological University, Avakimyan Natalia Nikolaevna ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin
Published: October 2024

The article examines the strategy of the enterprise, the need for an effective strategy and strategic analysis for the development of the organization, defines the main objectives of the strategy. The need for a well-developed strategy is reflected, which is so that the company can successfully compete in the market, achieve its goals and ensure stability and growth, the strategy helps to determine priorities, allocate resources and make informed decisions. The analysis of the strategy of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation, as well as its main directions, which include improving the efficiency and safety of production, the development of liquefied natural gas production, the development of the petrochemical industry, environmental sustainability and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the development of infrastructure and logistics. The directions of Russia's Energy Strategy, the main trends and forecast estimates of socio-economic development for the period up to 2030 and its priority goals with key aspects are studied. A brief description of NOVATEK is given, an illustration of the organization's goals tree is presented, from which its mission and the strategic directions resulting from it are visible. The main components of the development strategy of NOVATEK Public Joint Stock Company have been identified, as well as its main strategic goals, which include the development of natural gas production and export, increased production of liquefied natural gas and the development of renewable energy projects. The company is also committed to reducing its environmental impact and improving the efficiency of its operations. Strategic decisions underlying the strategy of the enterprises were formed.
PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FAR EAST IN THE LIGHT OF THE EASTERN ECONOMIC FORUM
Authors:   Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University, Safonov Andrey Alexandrovich
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the prospects and problems of the development of the Far East within the framework of the Eastern Economic Forum, held in Vladivostok in September 2023. The article provides a certain SWOT analysis (showing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities of the Far East, as well as probabilistic threats to it). The solutions to the demographic problems of the Far East, the problems of providing Russia with its own fish products, and the features of the digital economy are considered. The article lists the main causes (threats) of the sparsely populated Far East and its permanent demographic crisis; It was also noted that administrative measures are the most effective for a significant increase in its population. Measures are proposed to increase the demographic potential of the Far East and it is noted that the enormous prospects for its development can be realized only with the development of mineral resources and the competent integration of the constituent parts of Russian society. The article reflects that the extraction of fish products (70% of the total catch) and its export (40% of the volume) is one of the main functions of the Far East, and therefore it is concluded that Russia can completely switch to self-sufficiency in fish products.The problems that may interfere with the implementation of this aspect of the country's food independence and ways to solve these problems, one of which can be attributed to digitalization, are considered.The positive and negative trends in the development of digitalization, as well as special cases of its manifestation, are analyzed. The article notes that the problems of digitalization in Russia lie in the absence of its most necessary components, several solutions are proposed and the risks and consequences of their application are analyzed.The publication emphasizes that the accelerated digitalization of the economy of the whole country contains emergence risks that can cause problems. The article suggests the onset of the third world (digital financial) war and indicates that its main cause may be the problems of the US Federal Reserve. The conclusions and suggestions made in the article can be useful to politicians, scientists, economists, specialists and journalists in the field of fisheries, demography and digitalization of the economy.
SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF UDMURTIA AND THE MAIN TASKS OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY
Authors:   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Grakhov Valery Pavlovich , Mokhnachev Sergey Anatolyevich ,   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Kislyakov Alexander Arkadyevich ,   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Kislyakov Maxim Alexandrovich ,   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Oleshko Alexander Sergeevich ,   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Simakov Nikita Konstantinovich ,   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov
Published: October 2024

In the modern domestic economy, investment and construction activities are the driver of the development of the country as a whole and its individual regions. The growth in the pace of construction should be considered as an important factor in ensuring sustainable and balanced spatial development of the Russian Federation, allowing each subject of the Russian Federation to implement promising economic specializations, as well as participate in the implementation of large interregional investment projects. The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between the spatial development of the Udmurt Republic and the solution of applied problems of engineering geology. The methodological basis of the study is the normative documents on the spatial development of the territories of the Russian Federation, the basic categories of management of investment and construction activities, as well as the results of geological surveys. The main research method is the analysis of empirical data on implemented construction projects of spatial development of the Udmurt Republic, the results of the program-target approach in the development of rural areas. It is shown that the results of engineering and geological surveys, which are one of the basic stages of construction work, allow us to determine the feasibility and feasibility of construction work, their technical validity in a particular area at the design stage. The authors of the article believe that the program-oriented approach to the spatial development of the country implemented in the Russian Federation requires solving applied problems of engineering geology for the conditions of the Udmurt Republic. The main tasks of engineering geology are related to the study of soils, geological processes, and the elucidation of the causes provoking certain geological processes, including the influence of neotectonics and modern geodynamics on the engineering-geological and hydrogeological conditions of the territory.
FOREST FIRES IN YAKUTIA: FACTORS OF OCCURRENCE, IMPACT ON ECOLOGY AND PUBLIC HEALTH
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Sleptsova Alexandra Nikolaevna , Sleptsova Galina Nikolaevna ,   Northeastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosova
Published: October 2024

Today, the problems of climate change are particularly acute. Russia, as the largest country in the world, has a tremendous impact on the ecological processes of the planet. In turn, Yakutia is the largest region of Russia, with an area of more than 3,100 thousand km2. sq. m. The climatic conditions of the republic are considered extreme. The temperature difference between the coldest time of the year and the warmest is more than 70 degrees. Forest fires create conditions for the release of carbon from vegetation and soil and affect the carbon balance of the planet as a whole. In Yakutia, the total area of fires reaches 8-10 million hectares per season. The causes of the occurrence and spread of forest fires in the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the influence of the human factor and climate change on the number and area of fires are considered. Floods have also become more frequent recently, which are simply impossible to predict. All this causes social damage for a republic with a small population. Accounting for such losses is difficult due to the lack of acceptable methods and tools for assessing the impact of forest fires. The increased damage causes a determining effect on both the economy of the forest complex and the entire economy of the region. The trends of the observed climate changes are accompanied by a predominance of negative socio-economic effects on the region's economy.
STATE REGIONAL DEBT POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE CONSTITUENT ENTITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Pacific State University, Soldatkin Sergey Nikolaevich , Sigov Vladimir Olegovich ,   Pacific State University
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the impact of the state regional debt policy pursued by the subject of the Russian Federation on the economic security of the subject of the Russian Federation. As the most important component of the economic security of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, we consider budgetary security, the possibility of allocating expenditures between budgets of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation, determining sources of financing budget deficits and/or repayment of debt obligations, as well as managing debt obligations of a public legal entity formed as a result of borrowing and providing guarantees, fall within the competence of budgetary policy. Earlier data on the definition of an effective state regional debt policy have been clarified, taking into account the need to ensure the budgetary security of the subject of the Russian Federation. The formation of the structure of the state debt of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation determines the quality and effectiveness of the state regional debt policy, the cost of debt obligations directly depends on the debt structure, and, as a result, the amount of necessary budget allocations for servicing and repayment of debt obligations, which directly affects the budget, and, as a result, the economic security of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. Based on the actual data of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation on the object and structure of the public debt of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the features of building the structure of debt obligations, including the ratio of market and non-market parts, are revealed on the example of the subjects of the Russian Federation, which in 2023 will become donor regions of the federal budget. As a result, an assessment of the degree of independence of the state budgets of the donor regions from the federal budget and the level of their budgetary security is given. Based on the data of the RIA Rating rating agency, the dynamics of the debt burden of the subjects of the Russian Federation on the budgets of donor regions is analyzed. It has been established that the growth of the debt burden is the result of an excess of the growth rate of the state debt of the subjects of the Russian Federation over the growth rate of their own budget revenues, which is regarded by us as a factor in reducing the economic security of the subjects of the Russian Federation.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY FOR SELF-EMPLOYED CITIZENS
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Spector Asia Akhmetovna , Zakharova Vera Igorevna ,   Moscow City University of Management of the Government of Moscow named after Yu.M. Luzhkov, Yurmanova Elena Aleksandrovna ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarina Yu.A.
Published: October 2024

In Russia, the legalization of the activities of the self-employed is determined by Federal Law No. 422-FZ dated 11/27/2018 "On the tax on professional Income", and this year it is possible to sum up some results of the five-year history of the development of self-employment. Statistics show that over a five-year period, the number of self-employed has been growing at a significant pace both in the types of activities established by law and throughout the country. The introduction of self-employment as a form of labor activity has allowed to a certain extent to solve a number of national tasks and realize the goals of business and the population of the country. Determining the status of the self-employed by the type of tax paid has largely solved the problem of bringing the "shadow" business to a legitimate level, increasing tax revenues to the budget, but has introduced a number of imbalances in the field of social, medical and pension services for the population and fueling conflicts of interest for the self-employed, businesses and employees. This situation is primarily due to the fact that the self-employed pay only tax on professional income and are not burdened with mandatory payment of insurance premiums. In addition, social security is one of the components of social and labor relations, where the risks for the self-employed are quite high. All this, ultimately, affects the quality of life of the population and the sustainable development of the country. Nevertheless, in recent years, it has been possible to see a number of measures aimed at involving the self-employed in the sphere of providing social guarantees for themselves, including legal ones. In this study, based on the analysis of legislation in the field of social security for the self-employed, critical aspects are identified and directions for its further development are proposed.
EXPERIENCE OF EVALUATING DIGITAL COMPETENCIES OF PERSONNEL USING TEXT ANALYSIS
Authors:   Moscow City University of Management of the Government of Moscow named after Yu.M. Luzhkov, Sokolov Lev Alexandrovich
Published: October 2024

The spread of digital technologies also requires the development of digital competencies among various categories of personnel. Accordingly, the issue of evaluating digital competencies also arises. There are various assessment methods, each of which has its own advantages and limitations. In this paper, a methodology for evaluating digital competencies using an essay is considered. The assessment participants are invited to write an essay on a topic related to digital competencies. Then, using a special algorithm, semantic units characteristic of certain levels of expression of certain competencies are searched in the text. The assessment takes place in an automated mode. The results of the pilot evaluation showed that the developed technique is quite workable, although it also has both advantages and limitations. The advantages include the ability to evaluate a large number of people in a short time, as well as the possibility of further automation using artificial intelligence tools. Limitations include the fact that text analysis, by definition, does not allow us to assess the actual manifestation of competencies in behavior. In addition, with such an assessment, it is necessary to track the authorship of texts, not only at the level of borrowings (anti-plagiarism), but also at the level of the use of generative neural networks. At the same time, such an assessment option may well be implemented as an express diagnosis for large groups evaluated in order to conduct a primary graduation at the beginning of the "funnel", after which methods with higher validity and reliability will be used. A separate issue is the correctness of the development of the competencies and indicators themselves.
ÁGUAS DE TRABALHO E ÁGUAS DE NEGÓCIO: EXTRATIVISMO E CONFLITOS TERRITORIAIS
Authors: Brito Anderson Camargo Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo objetiva analisar o processo de territorialização de atividades econômicas extrativas integradas entre os litorais e os sertões do Nordeste, com vistas a compreender o papel exercido pelo controle territorial das águas no contexto de conflitos no espaço agrário. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, da realização de atividades de campo em espaços produtivos e comunidades camponesas e tradicionais, verificamos que a montagem de uma geografia lacustre artificial das águas que conforma um percurso controlado para o Rio Jaguaribe no Ceará, repercute na reprodução da natureza em um regime de exceção que impõe, pela violência, circuitos extrativos hidrointensivos. Por outro lado, a forma como os sertões do Nordeste se insere nos circuitos mundializados de reprodução do capital financeiro impõe abundância e escassez de água em uma dinâmica territorial marcada por uma intensa questão agrária. A realização política dessa economia extrativa reduz o poder de articulação das instâncias de representações comunitárias a partir da incorporação do trabalho camponês ou quilombola nas estruturas de confinamento das águas. Desse modo, redução das águas do Rio Jaguaribe nas regiões costeiras tem sido o modo de produção de novos cercamentos em áreas de mangues mortos, o cativeiro das águas – uma faixa estreita cercada de água – serve para criar camarões em comunidades que tiveram seus espaços comuns cercados pelos parques eólicos. Assim, a instabilidade econômica do mercado da fruticultura irrigada exige um permanente processo de expansão das áreas de cultivo, o que tem provocado a incorporação de aquíferos como renda diferencial e capital constante. As comunidades camponesas e tradicionais têm redefinido suas ações de contestação à essa lógica se colocando como produtoras de uma crítica ao desenvolvimento.
Nativity of the Virgin Mary Kozelshchynskyi Monastery in the Poltava Region: an assessment of architectural heritage and contemporary challenges
Authors: Osychenko Halyna , Khliupin Oleksandr
Published: October 2024

The challenge of preserving the architectural heritage of small towns in Ukraine is compounded by the lack of sufficient historical and architectural research, as well as numerous alterations to buildings during their use. This article presents the results of historical and architectural research on the architectural heritage of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary Kozelshchyna Monastery in the Poltava Region. It explores the historical stages of the monastery's formation and development and evaluates its historical and cultural significance. A virtual reconstruction of the monastery's original appearance was undertaken, and the historical boundaries of the monastery were established. The analysis of the current state enabled the identification of issues related to the monastery's functioning and the preservation of its cultural heritage. This research provides a scientific foundation for developing protection zones for the monastery and for restoration and adaptation projects of its buildings. It also establishes an information base for future project work and the monitoring of architectural heritage.
Single- and dual-tube He–Ne lasers for high-power excitation of LG01-mode vortex beam
Authors: Lu Xinqiao , Cao Weilin , Song Jiaxin , Li Qisong , Zhang Dawei , Li Jianlang
Published: October 2024

In this study, aiming to extend the power of LG01-mode vortex light at 632.8 nm, the commercial He–Ne laser was upgraded to dual-tube gain geometry with the assistance of an intracavity spot defect for spatial filtering. We investigated the impact of using single and double He–Ne gas gain tubes on the powers of vortex laser output, and achieved a maximum 4.7 mW power of LG01-mode vortex light, corresponding to an optical–optical conversion efficiency of 39.2% and making it the highest power of vortex light obtained in He–Ne laser up to now.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the country's national economy: The Indonesian experience
Authors: Algifari Algifari , Subiyakto Haryono , Rohman Isnanda Zainur
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effects of inflation, exchange rates, and the Covid-19 pandemic on Indonesia's trade balance position and to develop an empirical estimation model to predict its position.
Method: The data used in this research are the inflation rate, exchange rate of rupiah to the US dollar, export value, and import value of Indonesia from January 2012 to March 2021. The econometric model used in this study was a binary logistic regression model.
Results: The results indicate that The regression coefficient of the inflation rate is negative at 0.3621, with an odds ratio of 0.696. This suggests that 1 percent in inflation reduces the probability of a trade balance surplus of 0.696. The regression coefficient for the exchange rate was positive at 2.18, with an odds ratio of 8.85. This means that every 2.72 rupiah increase in the exchange rate raises the probability of a trade balance surplus of 8.85 times. However, this study does not find empirical evidence that inflation, exchange rates, and pandemic of Covid-19 have no impact on the position of Indonesia's trade balance.
Limitations: This study focuses on two factors believed to influence the position of trade balance in Indonesia: the inflation rate and foreign exchange rates.
Contributions: This study provides insights into government policy.
Investigating the impact of solvent extraction parameters on oil yield and oil properties: a review
Authors: Adesina D. A. , Oyelade O.  J . , Adeyanju
Published: October 2024

Oilseeds are rich in fatty acids, proteins, fibers, minerals, and vitamins that are necessary for human health. It mainly comprises triglycerides and other minor components, including phytosterols, phenols, carotenoids, tocopherols, and phospholipids. Oils can be extracted using a variety of extraction methods including but not limited to the conventional mechanical and solvent method, and novel methods like supercritical fluid extraction. However, the quality and quantity of extracted oil depends on the process parameters. Among many process parameters temperature is the main parameter which controls the yield and its quality. Temperature range depends upon the nature and type of oilseed. High temperature leads to increased yield while relatively low temperature results in low oil yield and longer extraction time. Large particle size of the solid creates a temperature gradient between the inner and outer surface of the seeds which in turn lowers oil yield. Based on this review, an extraction temperature slightly below the boiling point of the solvent is recommended.
Efficiency of water hyacinth and cattail for wastewater treatment using constructed wetland
Authors: Batagarawa R. L. , Etim C. , Wilson U. N. , Ajoge H.
Published: October 2024

Constructed wetlands have emerged as a cost-effective, eco- friendly and sustainable solution to enhance water quality by effectively removing nutrients. The objective of this study is to compare water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) and Cattail (Typha latifolia) as wetland plants for wastewater treatment at the National Water Resources Institute (NWRI) situated in Kaduna State, Nigeria. The percentage removal of various parameters including pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Turbidity, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Phosphorus, Nitrate, Ammonia, Sulphate, Oil and Grease, Total Coliform, Feacal Coliform, Copper, Zinc, Iron and Lead were compared for cattail and water hyacinth. The results of the analyzed parameters were compared with the Food and Agricultural Organization of United Nations (FAO, 2015) limits for irrigation purposes. Results showed pH, TDS, Turbidity, TSS, Sulphate, Nitrate, BOD, COD, FC, and Iron, Copper, Lead and Zinc were within permissible limit of the standard for irrigation water quality according to FAO, while EC and Total Phosphorous were above the maximum permissible limit. The result of the percentage removal efficiency showed that water hyacinth had higher performance in removing the pH (13.34%), Turbidity (97.24%), Sulphate (100%), Nitrate (18.51%), Total Phosphorous (96.34%), COD (86.21%), BOD (77.92%), Oil and Grease (73.80%), FC (78.48%), TC (36.24%), Copper (81.84%), Lead (89.69%) and Zinc (79.38%) compared to typha latifolia. For 82.61% EC, 82.09% TDS, 94.51% TSS, 97.31% Iron and removal, efficiency of typha latifolia was higher. Constructed Wetland vegetated with typha latifolia and Eichhornia crassipes showed high contaminant removal efficiency with water hyacinth showing superior removal efficiency
An Automatic Laryngoscopic Image Segmentation System Based on SAM Prompt Engineering: From Glottis Annotation to Vocal Fold Segmentation
Authors: Song Yuchen , Zhang Yucong , Li Ming
Published: October 2024

The laryngeal high-speed video (HSV) is a commonly used method for
diagnosing laryngeal diseases. The quantitative analysis of each frame
within each video can effectively assist in clinical diagnosis. Among
various approaches, the segmentation of vocal folds and glottis areas
shows great potential in analyzing vocal fold vibration patterns and
diagnosing vocal fold disorder. In this study, we present an innovative
approach to automatic vocal fold segmentation using only the glottis
information. Our system designs prompt engineering techniques customized
for the Segment Anything Model (SAM), leveraging glottis data to enhance
segmentation accuracy. By combining vocal fold information extracted
from U-Net masks-enhanced through brightness contrast adjustment and
morphological closing-with a coarse bounding box of the larynx region
generated by the YOLO-v5 model, we generate an effective bounding box
prompt. Additionally, we introduce a point prompt derived from the local
extrema in the first derivative of grayscale intensity along
glottis-intersecting lines, providing auxiliary information on the vocal
fold location. Experimental results show that our method that does not
need labeled vocal fold data achieves comparable performance with the
fully supervised method, reaching a Dice Coefficient of 0.91. To show
the compactness of our work, we provide demo and open-source codes,
available at
https://github.com/yucongzh/Laryngoscopic-Image-Segmentation-Toolkit.
A Brief Review of the Reinsurance Contract Principle (PRICL) Version 1.0
Authors:   Korean Insurance Law Association, Kim Sun Jeong , Yeom Chan Il
Published: October 2024

In 2010, the European Principle of Insurance Contracts (PEICL) stipulated that PEICL did not apply to reinsurance contracts. The reason was that the insurance contract law of most EU member states completely excluded the application of the insurance contract law to reinsurance contracts. Accordingly, the project group led by the private sector began to write the Reinsurance Contract Law Principles (PRICL). The goal of this work is to provide a unified soft law for contract law to the reinsurance market. This project has a similar purpose to the restatement promoted by the American Legal Association (ALI) and has a similar writing format. ALI's restatement is intended to enhance the clarity and simplification of the law, accommodate social needs, and encourage the performance of academic and scientific legal work useful in trials. Project Group published its achievements so far in 2019. It was named PRICL version 1.0. PRICL Project Group planned to complete the work until the end of 2023, but failed to complete it due to COVID-19 pandemic and other reasons. Korea occupies a significant portion of the global insurance(and reinsurance)market. Nevertheless, the author regret the lack of research on PRICL in Korean academia. This paper briefly introduces the basic matters of PRICL's preparation process and version 1.0. As well as the provisions to be added in the future, a detailed review of the entire article is required.
Un ideologo sentimentale: Stendhal, Rousseau e la nascita dell’amore
Authors: Menin Marco
Published: October 2024

This article aims to analyse Stendhal’s theory of love as formulated in Filosofia nova and De l’amour, with the objective of highlighting Henri Beyle’s complex attempt to reconcile two rival epistemological paradigms: the sensational-ideological tradition (particularly Condillac, Cabanis, and Destutt de Tracy) and the sentimental tradition (Rousseau). The cross-examination of the texts reveals how Stendhal’s philosophical reflection sought to refute a purely physical view of love—informed by the concept of ‘unproductive imagination’—and aimed for a middle ground between the ‘coldness of geometry’ and the ‘sentimental ardour’. Specifically, this article suggests the philosophical centrality of Rousseau’s theorization of a dynamic and subjective imagination, often overlooked in critical literature on Stendhal, which emphasizes the programmatic ‘scientific’ foundation of his theory of affectivity.
ousseau, a kind of father-master towards whom Beyle always harbored a mixture of respect and resentment. The objective of this article is to demonstrate the constructive presence of Rousseau's thought—often reduced to a counter-model—in Stendhal's explanation of love. Such an operation allows for the simultaneous highlighting of the philosophical interest in Stendhal's writings, which lies not so much in the invention of new concepts but in the specific conceptual twist he manages to subject the heterogeneous philosophical notions that intertwine in the fabric of his thought.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DALAM MEMINIMALISIR RESIKO KERJA PADA PT. POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) KANTOR CABANG GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Irvan Zebua Ican Irvan , Baene Eduar , Telaumbanua Eliagus , Zebua Emanuel
Published: October 2024

In carrying out their duties, employees and office staff of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Gunungsitoli Branch is faced with several occupational safety and health (K3) challenges. Observation data shows that as many as 75% of accidents occur in the field during package delivery, 15% occur during sorting activities, and the remaining 10% occur in administrative activities. Of the total accidents, 75% are caused by human error, such as carelessness or lack of knowledge about safety practices. Meanwhile, 25% was caused by unsafe and intensive environmental conditions, including storage facilities that were not neatly arranged and lack of
warning signs. The aim of this research is to determine the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Gunungsitoli Branch Office. This research method uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research results show that PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Gunungsitoli Branch Office has so far implemented occupational safety and health implementation but it has not been optimal so there is still a lot that needs to be improved, including increasing K3 awareness and improving facilities and infrastructure. The conclusion of this research is that work accidents that occur are generally due to a lack of awareness and compliance with applicable K3 regulations, as well as a lack of work safety equipment. So it is recommended to make efforts to identify occupational safety and health practices, including analyzing compliance with regulations, as well as providing and improving facilities and infrastructure.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN SDM DALAM MEMPERKUAT KULTUR ORGANISASI PADA KANTOR BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KOTA GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Zalukhu Noferlina , Hidayat Waruwu Meiman , Lase Delipiter , Mendrofa Yupiter
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the human resource (HR) planning implemented at the Gunungsitoli City Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM) Office to strengthen organizational culture and the extent to which this implementation influences employee performance and creates a work environment that supports employee growth and development. . This research uses qualitative research with observation and interview data collection methods. Data analysis techniques use data processing, data presentation, data reduction and drawing conclusions. The results of research on HR planning at the Gunungsitoli City BKPSDM Office do not only focus on aspects of performance evaluation and compensation, but also emphasize efforts to create a work environment that supports employee growth and development. This approach is in line with concepts in modern human resource management theory.