bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Reading Identifying Constructing Solving Reviewing Extending (Ricosre) terhadap Kemampuan Literasi dan Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Azzahra Farida
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Kemampuan literasi adalah kemampuan untuk menerapkan konsep, prinsip ilmiah,dan pemahaman dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Mengintegrasikan keterampilan literasi sains ke dalam pembelajaran sangat penting. Melalui berpikir, memahami, dan bertindak dengan cara yang akurat secara ilmiah, keterampilan literasi tidak hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan ilmiah tetapi juga meningkatkan keterampilan proses. Keterampilan proses sains menuntut siswa untuk menganalisis, menciptakan sains, dan memperoleh pengetahuan melalui prosedur atau metodologi ilmiah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran reading identifying constructing solving reviewing extending (RICOSRE)terhadap kemampuan literasi dan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik pada materi sistem pencernaan ada manusia kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode eksperimen. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah preetest post-test control group design dengan pola desain penelitian quasi experiment. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 94 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa wawancara, lembar observasi, dan soal tes. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan Analisis Manova.Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik pengaruh model pembelajaran RICOSRE terhadap kemampuan literasi sains siswa diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,001<0,05. Sedangkan keterampilan proses sains siswa diperoleh nilai signya sebesar 0,001<0,05, kesimpulannya bahwa model RICOSREmemberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan literasi sains siswa dan keterampilan proses sains siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat.Kata Kunci : RICOSRE, literasi sains, proses sains, & siswa.
Implementasi Nilai Pancasila Kurikulum Merdeka sebagai Penguatan Jati Diri Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Utami-kumala-dewi  , Maemonah
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK: Pancasila sebagai salah satu aspek perkembangan kurikulum merdeka sangat perlu ditanamkan sedari dini, dimana anak usia 5-6 tahun mempunyai rasa keingintahuan yang tinggi. Maka perlunya, pembentukan pembiasaan untuk menguatkan jati diri mewujudkan pribadi peserta didik yang memiliki nilai kebangsaan dapat diimplementasikan melalui pengamalan nilai Pancasila. Sehingga, peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian di TK Pangudi Luhur Jenarwetan, khususnya usia 5-6 tahun untuk mengetahui pembiasaan apa saja yang telah diterapkan lembaga, sebagai penguatan jati diri melalui nilai Pancasila Kurikulum Merdeka. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenology, sedangkan subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik TK Pangudi Luhur Jenarwetan kelompok B dengan total 12 peserta didik dan 1 guru kelas serta kepala sekolah. Hasil dari penelitian ini sebagaimana pada pembiasaan lembaga TK Pangudi Luhur Jenarwetan, yang mana dari pembiasaan yang dilakukan lembaga tersebut untuk melatih jati diri peserta didik. Salah satu penanaman pembiasaan berdasarkan indikator Pancasila diantaranya: sila pertama (membaca doa sesuai keyakinan peseta didik, praktik ibadah, pengenalan ragam agama dan tempat ibadah); sila kedua (menghargai dan menghormati pendidik dengan bersalaman, bersedekah donasi renovasi masjid, menyiram tanaman herbal); sila ketiga (kerjasama memasang bendera, upacara bendera, budaya antri); sila keempat (berani mengemukakan pendapat dan mempresentasikan hasil karya, membereskan peralatan yang telah digunakan); sila kelima (berbagi rezeki makanan, bermain bersama, dan kerja bakti). Penerapan pembiasaan nilai Pancasila, sebaiknya tidak hanya lembaga sekolah saja yang menerapkanya. Namun, kerjasama orang tua saat di rumah sangat diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan penguatan jati diri peserta didik di masa yang akan datang.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi Nilai Pancasila Kurikulum Merdeka, Penguatan Jati Diri, Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Pengembangan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dengan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Materi Usaha dan Pesawat Sederhana di SMPN Kota Jambi
Authors: M. Habibie  , Rayandra Asyhar  , Bambang Hariyadi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to develop a local wisdom-based learning implementation plan for businesses and simple machines. The lesson plan is a tool used by teachers to carry out learning inside or outside of school. The development model used is the 4D development model, which consists of define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. and disseminate. This local wisdom-based learning tool can be used as a problem context to explore science concepts, especially in junior high schools. RPP media expert validation got a maximum score of 72 out of 90 and was in the interval 76–90 with the category "Very Good" with an average of 4 and a percentage of 80%. And the validation of lesson plan material experts gets a maximum score of 87 out of 100 and is in the interval 88–100 with the "Very Good" category with an average of 4.35 and a percentage of 87%.
Wujud Allah, Ilmu Allah dan Ma’iyatullah
Authors: Wahyuddin
Published: July 2024

Wujud is the first of the twenty attributes god ought to be. We believe in god almighty. It exists. Surely god is with his dz(god himself) not through any mediator. And what a obligatory form god is, it cannot be accompanied by nothing. God's form almighty. It wasn't through any medium. It wasn't created by anyone. Because if it is manifest through the medium, then god almighty. It will be just like it needs an intermediary to realize. God almighty. Not like his creatures. The existence of god is the dsubstance of god itself. God is something we must believe in. The meaning of the word duty itself is that when there is not a single image in the sense of the word it is there must be a god. Not impossible and not possible. God is not presented. it does not exist. Unlike its creatures or creations that existed after the beginning. Like a man born of his mother's belly. That man now exists after being born that never existed. Whereas god almighty. He didn't look like that. Proof of god's godship. Is this whole natural thing. How could this universe exist if no one created it? How can this world and all of it function so well when nothing isin control? Then the existence of this whole realm, this world, is proof of god. It exists. There is. No one knows the form of god. Also, there is no Koratn or prophetic explanation of this. The explanation is that god cannot be imagined by human imagination. Therefore, thinking of god's form can only stress us because our logic will not lead to anything. Furthermore, it can potentially depreciate in faith because human nature is prone to depression when in a confused, rational condition, unable to suppress the urge for curiosity. Therefore, god recommends that to know the existence of god, we should simply pay attention to his creatures in order to increase our confidence in god's existence and increase our confidence in him to do his commandments and to walk away from them and that all that god has stated in the Koran is true.
Convocar la historia. La latencia del archivo en los espacios y los cuerpos de Nación, Una revuelta sin imágenes y Una dedicatoria a lo bestia
Authors: Barreiro Mª Soliña
Published: July 2024

Tres documentales recuperan en el alba de los años 20 del siglo XXI luchas de mujeres de las que quedan pocas trazas: la resistencia a la reconversión industrial postransición, la subsistencia al internamiento forzoso durante el franquismo y las revueltas del pan del siglo XVII. Los cuerpos y los espacios se convierten en archivo; a ellos se convoca la historia y la memoria, en ellos se construye un nuevo archivo feminista y de clase que delata una oprobiosa ausencia. Nación (Ledo, 2020), Una dedicatoria a lo bestia (NucBeade, 2019) y Una revuelta sin imágenes (Monsell, 2020) miran hacia atrás empleando técnicas historiográficas desde el trabajo con la imagen y la experimentación estética de sus posibilidades temporales, regenerativas y fantasmáticas. De este modo reconstruyen, no tanto la historia, como su encarnación experiencial en las mujeres. Y estas obras casi en los márgenes –un largometraje de bajo presupuesto, un cortometraje y un video-ensayo– se ubican por derecho propio a la cabeza de la renovación de los cines de lo real: experimentan con la forma, recuperan materiales inhabituales, piensan la imagen y cuestionan los límites del cine documental llegando a desarrollar alegorías reales.
Research on Machine Learning Program Generation Algorithm Based on AORBCO
Authors: Wang Shiqian , Gao Wuqi , Wang Songhan
Published: July 2024

The design and development of machine learning programs require selecting appropriate data and algorithms, and coding and debugging based on specific task requirements and the programming experience of developers. However, the current knowledge structure in the field of machine learning is relatively complex, lacking systematic organization, and developers often face the problem of lack of experience when choosing algorithms and designing programs, resulting in a long development cycle and easy errors in machine learning programs. In response to the above issues, this article proposes and designs a machine learning program generation algorithm based on the AORBCO model. The program generation ability includes two sub abilities: algorithm decision-making ability and code generation ability. AD-EKG has been designed for algorithmic decision-making ability, allowing Ego to select appropriate machine learning algorithms based on datasets in massive data. This algorithm combines the characteristics of the AORBCO model's domain knowledge base, knowledge graph based recommendation algorithm, and collaborative filtering algorithm. By calculating the descriptive and structural information between the dataset and algorithm, the interaction probability between the dataset and algorithm is obtained, allowing Ego to make algorithmic decisions interaction probability based. Results of the experiment have shown that the AD-EKG algorithm can fully utilize structural and descriptive information to improve the accuracy of Ego algorithm decision-making. CodeT5-EKG has been designed for code generation capability, allowing Ego to automatically generate machine learning program code. This algorithm combines the CodeT5 generative model with the domain knowledge base of the AORBCO model, by adding auxiliary information extracted using DPR technology to the code generation task, and performing diversified fusion operations to improve code generation quality. The CodeT5-EKG algorithm combines the creativity and efficiency of generative models and DPR technology, and is an algorithm that can improve the quality of generated code while also having the advantages of generative models. The experiments have proved that the code generated by this algorithm has better quality compared to other generative models with the same number of parameters.
Deep Learning Based Defect Detection Research on Printed Circuit Boards
Authors: Yang Qihang , Yu Fan
Published: July 2024

As computer vision and deep learning detection techniques advance rapidly, their use in identifying defects has become more common across various industries. The significance of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) in contemporary electronic devices is undeniable, as they substantially influence the functionality and durability of these products. Thus, utilizing deep learning models for identifying flaws in Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) is of particular importance. The focus of this study is primarily on examining PCB defect identification utilizing deep learning techniques. Firstly, it introduces the importance and development history of PCBs in the electronics and information industry. It then offers a comprehensive review of the existing research on conventional PCB defect detection approaches alongside methodologies grounded in deep learning. Following that, the structure of the YOLOv8 object detection model and its key technologies are elaborated. Lastly, the superior performance of YOLOv8 in PCB defect detection tasks is verified through comparative experiments. According to the evaluation metrics of the algorithm, the average detection accuracy reaches 92.3%, and the Frames Per Second (FPS) value reaches 157.2, meeting the accuracy requirements for PCB defect detection in the industrial domain.
Seismicity and Tectonics of the Republic of Kosovo
Authors: Retkoceri Blertë , Ahmeti Muhamet , Çadraku Hazir S.
Published: July 2024

Kosovo is distinguished by a particularly high degree of seismic activity as a result of its location in the alpine-Mediterranean seismic area. The thickness of the seismic zone in the Earth’s crust is a crucial element in seismotectonics, as it affects the design of fault systems, relative fault activity, earthquake size and distribution within a fault system, and the long-term accumulation of tectonic deformation. Kosovo’s large depressions and high relief make it challenging geomorphologically. The country of Kosovo is divided into numerous chunks along the fault lines because of the inclinations of these prevalent motions. Normal faults, along which differentiations on the order of 2000 m occurred during the neotectonics period, identify the contacts between these blocks. Understanding Kosovo’s seismotectonic characteristics requires an exact analysis of hypocenter parameters when historical earthquakes that have struck the country are reassessed for magnitude. This study deals with the seismicity and tectonics of the territorial space of the Republic of Kosovo.
Implementasi Sistem Otomatisasi Monitoring Suhu, Kelembapan, dan Amonia pada Kandang Ayam Petelur Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy
Authors: Rosikin Muhammad Khoirul , Perdanasari Lukie , Azis Tharixs Akbar Ibnu , Amalia Nila
Published: July 2024

The increase in demand for egg consumption and the high chicken population in Indonesia has not been matched by the maintenance of good chicken coops, this has led to a decrease in the quality of eggs produced. Then an automation system is needed in the chicken coop to control temperature, humidity and ammonia levels. Automatic control is by spraying cooling water and prebiotic liquids. The time in the spraying process is calculated using the fuzzy method to determine the spraying decision. The spraying data on the system is compared with manual fuzzy calculations using confusion matrix calculations to get the accuracy value of spraying on the system. The calculation results show that although the precission in water spraying and prebiotic watering reaches 100%, the recall is still low. This shows that improvements are still needed to improve the accuracy of the tool. However, this automation system still has the potential to assist laying hen farmers in optimizing the cage environment, maintaining the health of laying hens, and increasing productivity effectively and efficiently. With this system, it is hoped that the quality of life and welfare of laying hens can be improved, as well as help farmers manage cages more efficiently.
Analisis Tingkat Usabilitas Website Perguruan Tinggi Menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS)
Authors: Wulansari Anita , Faroqi Asif , Suryanto Tri Lathif Mardi
Published: July 2024

In the digital era, the existence of a website is a necessity for universities. Websites can be an effective marketing tool because they can reach higher education audiences globally without being limited by geographic boundaries. However, website managers must ensure that the website has good quality and visibility. One tool for measuring the level of website usability was the System Usability Scale (SUS). SUS was chosen because it was considered a simple instrument but can provide an overview of the level of website usability. This research involved 866 student website users. The measurement results show that the website obtained an SUS score of 61.4. This score was then interpreted into three scales, namely Grade Scales, Adjective Ratings and Acceptability Ranges. The results show that the score were categorized into the "D", "Good" and "Marginal Low" categories for the Grade Scales, Adjective Ratings and Acceptability Ranges respectively. This SUS score shows a fairly low level of usability, therefore website improvements, especially in terms of website visuals, are important to do immediately.
Perbandingan Teknik Resample pada Algoritma K-NN dan SVM untuk Prediksi Pembatalan Pemesanan Kamar Hotel
Authors: Agustina Candra , Rahmawati Eka
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan kemudahan dalam pemesanan reservasi hotel secara langsung berdampak pada peningkatan kemudahan pembatalan, memberikan dampak yang potensial merugikan bagi pengelola hotel. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu para manajer dalam membuat keputusan yang cerdas di tengah dinamika industri perhotelan. Salah satu pendekatan yang diterapkan adalah memanfaatkan teknologi data mining, dengan fokus pada algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors (kNN) dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk melakukan prediksi pembatalan pemesanan kamar hotel. Penelitian ini melibatkan penerapan teknik resampling guna meningkatkan akurasi prediksi. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa SVM mencapai tingkat akurasi sebesar 85,05%, sementara SVM yang didukung oleh teknik resample meningkat menjadi 93,85%. Di sisi lain, KNN mencapai akurasi 80,1%, dan dengan penerapan resampling, akurasinya meningkat menjadi 92,15%. Temuan ini menunjukkan potensi besar teknologi data mining, khususnya dalam konteks prediksi pembatalan pemesanan kamar hotel, dengan peningkatan signifikan akurasi melalui penerapan teknik resample pada kedua algoritma kNN dan SVM.
Woman’s Writing as Resistance in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale
Authors: Kim Hyunjung , Yook Sung Hee ,   Institute of British & American Studies Center for International Area Studies Hankuk University of Foreign Studies
Published: July 2024

This paper analyzes Offred’s resistant writing and the role of the reader in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale. The Republic of Gilead, the oppressive patriarchal state that forms the backdrop of the novel, seizes power under the pretext of addressing declining birth rates, and it reduces women to mere instruments of reproduction. To control women under the suppressive system of the Handmaid surrogacy, Gilead deprives them of language and subjects them to constant surveillance. However, amidst these circumstances, Offred attempts to restore women as subjects of meaning production through writing. Her writing, conducted while evading Gilead’s oppression, takes a fragmented and disconnected form, which this paper argues paradoxically reinforces Offred’s resistance. As her night and day narratives interweave, Offred summons her past to recover self-identity and grow into a resistant subject. Additionally, the gaps and blanks emphasized in her narratives prompt active interpretation by the reader. Through the act of filling these gaps using their imagination, readers inherit and expand Offred’s spirit of resistance, playing a crucial role in realizing the novel’s resistance. Consequently, not only is resistance inherent in Offred’s very act of writing, but through readers’ active interpretive participation, this resistance extends beyond the literary work into the real world. This study posits that the novel confronts the reality of female oppression and insists on resisting it, urging readers to reflect on the pervasiveness of the patriarchy in their own lived realities. Thus, this study explores how The Handmaid’s Tale constantly evokes and sustains resistance against female oppression both within and beyond its pages.
Removal of Sulfate and Iron from a Water Solution Using a New Flow Pattern in an Electrocoagulation Reactor
Authors: AlRubaye Shahad F. , Al Haboubi Naseer A. , Al-Amili Hussein A.
Published: July 2024

This research examines the application of electrocoagulation (EC) by employing two water sources: river water and rejected water from a reverse osmosis system. To assess the impact of numerous factors on the removal efficiency of sulfate and iron, continuous flow experiments were conducted using bipolar and monopolar aluminum electrodes. The parameters studied included the number of electrodes (2, and 4) and flow rates (600, and 1000 L/h). The experimental findings revealed that increasing the number of electrodes improved the removal efficiency. Conversely, an increase in flow rate resulted in a decrease in removal efficiency for both water sources. For concentrated water, the best sulfate removal reached 47% (for four plates with 600L/h), whereas for the river, the highest sulfate removal was 50% (for four plates and a flow rate of 1000 L/h). For river water samples, the best iron removal was 56% (for four plates and 600L/h), whereas for concentrated water samples, the most significant removal was 79% (for four plates and 600L/h).
Pseudomonas UTI Masquerading as Neonatal Jaundice: A Case Report
Authors: Das Aditi , Sonowal Rimjhim , Sarkar Subhankar , Bhowmick Rohit , Sekhar Bhunia Niladri , Ranjan Mishra Nihar
Published: July 2024

The pathological jaundice in neonates develops due to hematological, infectious, surgical causes. We present an interesting case of persistent neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, who was diagnosed to have urinary tract infection (UTI) and effectively managed. Unexplained persistent neonatal jaundice, poor response to phototherapy, and higher rebound total serum bilirubin levels should be evaluated for UTI.
Treatment of non-compliant skeletal class II malocclusion with a hybrid appliance – A case report and review literature
Authors: Devi Laishram Bijaya , Murmu Dhyan Chand , Lepcha Pintso Tshering
Published: July 2024

The present case describes a case of skeletal deep bite class II malocclusion treated efficiently using the Forsus appliance, and its importance of clinical and biomechanical considerations. Skeletal deep bite class II malocclusions with deficient mandibles are treated with different functional appliances. There are several appliances for its correction in a growing child. However, fixed functional appliances are commonly used in the present clinical scenario for those non-compliant cases, who present late with less residual growth or no growth. This case was treated with a pre-adjusted edgewise appliance supplemented with a device known as Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device (FFRD) (3M Unitek Corp, California, USA). FFRD is a good alternative device for skeletal deep bite class II malocclusions instead of class II elastics in mild cases and place of Herbst appliance in severe cases. Biomechanical principles should be considered for those patients with the Forsus appliance to prevent complications. There are fewer complaints from the patients and treatment time is less.
A Simple Model for Plate Motion and Topography
Authors: Bodur Ömer Faruk
Published: July 2024

The traditional explanation of slow dynamic subsidence and uplift of tectonic plates solely depends on the vertical motion of mantle density anomalies. This has been challenged by observations of rapid and short-lived elevation changes exceeding 100 meters per-million-year in numerous sedimentary basins. Bodur et al., (2023) have shown that relative tectonic plate motion and associated basal shear stress can explain those rapid and short-lived elevation changes. In this paper, I suggest a basic approach to quantify elevation changes resulting from basal shear stress by employing torque-balance calculations. The results confirm the existing flow model solution and offer a more robust formula for estimating the impact of plate motion on changes in Earth's topography. Such functionality may prove invaluable in various applications including interpretation of stratigraphic records.
CREATIVITY AND CONSUMER SOCIETY
Authors: Попель А.А.
Published: July 2024

Введение. Цель статьи — показать эволюцию творчества в условиях общества потребления. Методы. Сравнительно-исторический метод и диалектика. Основные идеи исследования, результаты и их обсуждение. Традиционно творчество ассоциируется с тем, что ранее сокрытая от наших органов чувств, в определенном смысле сакральная, сущность творчества начинает самовизуализироваться, обретать осязаемые формы через акт сотворения нечто нового, ранее не существовавшего продукта. На протяжении многих столетий общественное представление о том, что следует считать творческим, не подвергалось существенным изменениям и оказалось устойчивым к сменяющим друг друга социально-политическим системам — творчество традиционно отождествлялось с созданием прекрасного, которое должно было соответствовать критериям гармонии и эстетики. Возникшее в результате прихода неолиберализма общество потребления провозгласило культ постоянного обновления и адаптации, что привело к возникновению нового типа человека — «пластилинового человека» (по Б. Ю. Кагарлицкому). Рост информационных технологий, в свою очередь, ускоряет экспансию культурной стандартизации. Происходящие изменения затронули характер творческого труда. Экономике требуются уже не единичные «креативы», создающие свои гениальные шедевры ценой болезненных, подчас бесплодных, попыток на протяжении долгих лет; напротив, процесс производства новых «продуктов с добавленной творческой стоимостью» должен быть максимально свернут во времени и, образно выражаясь, поставлен на поток. Заключение. «Подлинное» творчество, как деятельность, направленная на создание нового продукта, который, помимо всего прочего, должен обладать и определенной общественной полезностью, постепенно подменяется «творческим суррогатом», цель которого сводится к максимальному эпатированию публики, как правило, через апеллирование к её низменным инстинктам и влечениям, при этом общественная полезность (как и иная другая) остаётся вынесенной за скобки понимания творящего. Поставленное на рельсы коммерциализации творчество все более и более утрачивает своё истинное предназначение, превращаясь из особого дара в продукт массового потребления.
Efektivitas Kesiapan ISO 14001:2015 di PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 2 Cabang Pontianak
Authors: Ningrum Shafa Maura , Jati Dian Rahayu , Desmaiani Herda
Published: July 2024

PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (PERSERO) Regional 2 Cabang Pontianak adalah perusahaan yang berfokus pada industri pelabuhan dan logistik di Indonesia, termasuk pelayanan kapal dan proses handling kargo. Aktivitas operasional seperti pembersihan tangki dan penggunaan bahan kimia di kapal berkontribusi pada peningkatan pencemaran air laut. Selain itu, proses bongkar muat dan korosi kapal juga memberikan dampak negatif. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan limbah yang efektif sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah kerusakan lingkungan dan membahayakan kesehatan manusia. Perusahaan merencanakan implementasi Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan ISO 14001 untuk fokus pada pengendalian aspek lingkungan. Penelitian menggunakan checklist GEMI (Global Environmental Management Initiative) dan metode wawancara untuk mengevaluasi kesiapan dan hambatan PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (PERSERO) Regional 2 Cabang Pontianak dalam mengimplementasikan ISO 14001:2015. Hasil penelitian untuk metode GEMI menunjukkan pemenuhan persyaratan checklist 98,5%, menunjukkan keseriusan perusahaan dalam mengurangi dampak negatif lingkungan. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil wawancara, hambatan meliputi birokrasi anggaran dan kesadaran budaya lingkungan. Rekomendasi termasuk langkah-langkah konkret untuk meningkatkan efisiensi anggaran dan kesadaran lingkungan lingkungan untuk memperkuat kinerja Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan ISO 14001:2015.
Perencanaan Pengelolaan Sampah di Objek Wisata Pantai Pulau Datok
Authors: Wahyuningsih Tri , Arifin Arifin , Jati Dian Rahayu
Published: July 2024

Pantai Pulau Datok memiliki fasilitas seperti mushola, warung/café, dan penginapan yang dapat menimbulkan sampah seiring bertambahnya pengunjung. Pengelolaan sampah di Pantai Pulau Datok belum memiliki sistem pemilahan dan pengumpulan sampah sedangkan wadah sampah yang tersedia kondisinya sudah rusak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui timbulan dan komposisi sampah serta merencanakan sistem pengelolaan sampah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara langsung, sampel diambil sebesar 50% dari jumlah fasilitas penghasil sampah. Pengukuran timbulan sampah dilakukan dengan menimbang berat dan mengukur tinggi sampah di dalam kotak ukur sedangkan pengukuran komposisi sampah dilakukan dengan menimbang berat setiap jenis sampah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Pantai Pulau Datok menghasilkan sampah sebanyak 68,97 kg/hari atau 1,37 m3/hari yang terdiri dari sampah organik 57,38%, anorganik 41,29% dan residu 1,33%. Pengelolaan sampah yang direncanakan pada tahun 2033 ialah pemilahan, pewadahan dan pengumpulan sampah. Warung/café direncanakan menggunakan tempat sampah ukuran 240 liter sebanyak 11 unit, mushola 240 liter 1 unit, penginapan 40 liter 1 unit dan sampah disepanjang pantai 240 liter 17 unit. Armada pengumpul sampah adalah gerobak motor berkapasitas 1,5 m3 sebanyak 3 unit. Pengumpulan sampah warung/café dan sampah di sepanjang pantai adalah sebanyak 3 ritasi sedangkan mushola dan penginapan 1 ritasi. Rencana Anggaran biaya yang diperlukan adalah sebesar Rp 82.846.000.
Perencanaan Sistem Pengelolaan Limbah Peternakan Ayam di Dusun Nagur Desa Jagur Kecamatan Sambas Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Wadiana Sorasuh , Purnaini Rizki , Pramadita Suci
Published: July 2024

Usaha peternakan dapat memberikan keuntungan yaitu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan membuka lapangan pekerjaan, akan tetapi usaha ini menghasilkan limbah yang berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kualitas air permukaan di lokasi peternakan ayam yang terdapat di Desa Jagur berdasarkan parameter TSS, BOD, COD, amonia dan pH, mengetahui pengaruh peternakan ayam terhadap kenyamanan masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar lokasi kandang dan merencanakan sistem pengelolaan limbah peternakan ayam di Desa Jagur untuk pengendalian pencemaran air. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kualitas air permukaan di lokasi peternakan ayam telah melewati baku mutu berdasarkan parameter TSS, BOD, COD, amonia dan pH. Nilai parameter tertinggi berada di titik 2 yang mana titik tersebut dijadikan sebagai tempat aktivitas pencucian dari peternakan. Peternakan ayam berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kenyamanan masyarakat seperti menimbulkan bau dan menyebabkan gatal pada kulit setelah menggunakan air parit yang tercemar oleh limbah peternakan. Sistem pengelolaan limbah cair yang dapat diterapkan yaitu membuat bak pencucian tersendiri yang langsung dialirkan ke Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL). IPAL yang direncanakan terdiri dari bak pengendap awal, biofilter anaerob dan pengendap akhir. Sistem pengelolaan limbah padat dari kotoran ayam dapat dilakukan dengan membuat wadah penampungan sementara sebelum kotoran dijual kepada pelanggan.
Analisis Kapasitas Tampung Saluran Drainase Utama di Kawasan Perkantoran di Kabupaten Melawi
Authors: Kristovianus Edwin , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Andi Uray Fery
Published: July 2024

Flooding is a river flow that overflows natural or artificial dikes, thus inundating several areas, including the central office area. Flood control and prevention in the central office area can be done by analyzing hydrological conditions in the catchment area, where the central office area is in its area. One of the central office areas that often experience flooding is in Melawi Regency. The existing condition of the area is between 2 rivers, namely the Melawi River and the Pinoh River. This study aims to analyze the drainage system's capacity in the Melawi Regency office area. The study was conducted in Melawi Regency which is located at 0°07' - 1°21' South Latitude and 111°07' - 112°27' East Longitude. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The primary data used is the channel dimension. The secondary data used are rainfall, population, and topographic maps. The hydrological analysis was carried out, namely the analysis of rainfall intensity, waste discharge, and design discharge using the Rational method. The results showed that the largest design discharge was found in Region VII, which was 0.21272 m3/sec.
Az intravénás vaspótlás jelentősége csökkent ejekciós frakciójú szívelégtelenségben
Authors: Ráduly Arnold Péter , Sárkány Fruzsina , Kurczina Anita , Csanádi Zoltán , Papp Zoltán , Borbély Attila
Published: July 2024

A csökkent ejekciós frakciójú szívelégtelenség (HFrEF) egy igen komplex klinikai szindróma, amelynek kezelésére egyre több modern gyógyszeres terápia áll rendelkezésre. Azonban a szívelégtelenség összetett, multidiszciplináris kezelésében elengedhetetlen a társbetegségek időbeni történő diagnosztizálása, és ha lehetséges, azok célzott terápiával való kezelése. A vashiány igen gyakori a szívelégtelenség teljes spektrumában. A vas egy igen fontos mikroelem, számos élettani folyamatban kiemelt jelentőséggel bír, mint például az energiatermelő folyamatokban. Így könnyen érthető, hogy az alacsony vasszint szerepet játszhat a szívelégtelenségben is. Korábban igazolták, hogy a vashiány anémiától függetlenül is jelentősen rontja a betegek funkcionális kapacitását, teljesítőképességét és az életminőséget. Számos klinikai vizsgáltban elemezték az intravénás vaspótlás gyakorlati előnyeit, amely során kapott eredmények nem mindig voltak egyértelműek. Azonban a jelenlegi kutatási eredmények és a klinikai vizsgálatok metaanalízisei alapján a 2023-ban megújított európai szívelégtelenség-ajánlás alapján intravénás vaspótlás javasolt a tünetek csökkentése és az életminőség javítása érdekében (I. osztályú, A szintű evidencia), és megfontolandó a hospitalizáció csökkentése céljából (IIa osztály, A evidenciaszint) HFrEF-ben és HFmrEF-ben szenvedő betegekben. Továbbá intenzív kutatások folynak arról, hogy a vashiány definíciója esetleg újragondolandó, és a ferritinszint helyett a transzferrinszaturáció klinikai jelentőségét előnyben részesítsék.
Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Pendapatan UMKM
Authors: Handoko Michelle
Published: July 2024

Indonesia adalah negara dengan seribu potensi khususnya dalam perekonomian, namun ketika pandemi Covid-19 menyerang, Indonesia mengalami banyak ancaman khususnya dalam sektor UMKM yang merupakan salah satu sektor penggerak perekonomian Indonesia terbesar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak Covid-19 terhadap pendapatan UMKM di tengah tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi serta melihat strategi yang digunakan untuk bertahan ditengah pandemi. Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan guncangan dari sisi pendapatan UMKM namun pandemi juga menciptakan peluang dan tantangan bagi UMKM sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dengan melihat data pendapatan UMKM di Indonesia tahun 2014 - 2021 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Pandemi Covid-19 menurunkan pendapatan UMKM namun tidak terlalu parah. Kondisi saat ini pun masih dinilai tidak stabil tetapi menunjukan gejala pemulihan dengan penurunan angka gulung tikar akibat program PEN yang nantinya diharapkan pada tahun selanjutnya dapat meningkat dengan adanya inovasi dan digitalisasi di tengah ketidakpastian.
Peran Sentral Infrastruktur dalam Memperbaiki Distribusi Pendapatan di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sigiro Ely
Published: July 2024

Ketimpangan pendapatan adalah isu penting di berbagai wilayah/ negara. Ketimpangan yang lebar dapat menimbulkan krisis yang lebih kompleks seperti masalah kependudukan, ekonomi, sosial, politik, dan lingkungan. Dalam konteks makro, ketimpangan dapat merugikan proses pembangunan yang ingin dicapai suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi berbagai variabel termasuk infrastruktur dalam menjembatani ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji regresi OLS. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa PDRB dan panjang jalan (sebagai proxy penyediaan infrastruktur) secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. PDRB memperburuk ketimpangan sementara infrastruktur memperbaiki ketimpangan pendapatan.
Embracing Wabi-Sabi and Whakapapa
Authors:   , Hanyu Ken
Published: July 2024

This research explores the importance of traditional concepts in Japan and Aotearoa, emphasising the interconnection of cultural and spiritual elements as a means of identity reaffirmation. The study highlights the resilience of traditional Japanese carpentry against time and earthquakes, and explores the storytelling and cultural values of Aotearoa. Examining these traditional methods offers insights for developing Aotearoa into a space that honours ancestry, identity, and upbringing while embracing a more diversity-friendly architectural approach for tangata (people) and future generations.
Managmet system of the Parthian State (250BC-224AD)
Authors: Redha Hilmi Rasool , Ahmad Ibrahim Abdulla
Published: July 2024

This research entitled (Managmet system of the Parthian State) (250BC-224AD) emphasizes on asoects of administration as well as various aspects of ruling the country. The current research consists of three main parts and a separate list of resources. The first part includes the system of governance and management and the military, which first examines the concept of management and the military, which first examines the concept of management and then explains the system of governance and how to manage the country, then examines the military structure of the Parthians. The second part explains the social and economic system, ehich means it tries to explain the social structure of that ear and then the economic management. Finally, the third part examines the judicial system and laws and how to issue judgments, and then the religious system and religions of the Parthians.
Evaluation of the efficiency of educational services in the city of Khabat (a study in the geography of services)
Authors: Abbas Hoshmand Jawhar , Mustafa Fatimah Qader
Published: July 2024

main factor in the change towards the future and the transition from backwardness to progress. It is directly related to man's efficiency, skill and ability to produce work. Education is one of the important indicators that reflects the ability of individuals to think in an organized manner and to bring about some economic, social, and cultural changes that lead to progress and prosperity, without which urbanization would not have been able to develop, and the city would also develop experiences and flourish in education. It is noted that the higher the educational level, the higher the productive efficiency, the higher the income level, and the higher the demand for education at all stages, and this has resulted in an increase in economic and political development. Education is rooted in civilization and is a means of wealth and energy and a manifestation of government services, and is the basis for preparing the individual to become a useful building block in society.
The role of water resources in tourism development in Halsho district
Authors: yusif Azhin anwar , ibrahim Chnar mahmood , Mina Hushyar Ibrahim , Ahmad Pishtiwan Shafiq
Published: July 2024

Water is considered one of the most important requirements of life and is the source of life. It has been given an important place in the map and policies of states in today's world. Water is also an important tool for policy, economic, and demographic mapping. There is no doubt that the water consumption center will develop in the future and the population's demand for water will increase. With the development of civilization, industry, and modern life, water plays an important role in the emergence and development of the most important economic activity of the population today. This study is dedicated to identifying the impact between water resources and tourism activities in Halsho district. The importance of this research is that it presents the relationship and impact of water resources on tourism activities in a scientific and detailed manner through the use of several maps to illustrate the relationship between this natural resource and tourism activities. The main objectives of this research are to highlight the role of water resources in how to develop tourism and to discuss a new and modern mechanism for further benefits of water resources in Halsho district.
This research consists of three main parts: the first is about water resources in the sub-district, which discusses the surface and groundwater resources of the study area; the second part is about the concept of development, and its types and principles for tourism in Halsho Sub-district are presented. We have reached several conclusions from this study, including:
1- Halsho sub-district is one of the areas that are rich in groundwater resources, and the Saraw of Halsho springs has become the basis for the creation of tourist areas and attracts tourists.
2- The appearance and existence of several tourist areas in Halsho sub-district indicate that the study area is moving towards tourism, because only in the center of the sub-district there are about 16 tourism projects and 191 tourism bowers.
Finally, several suggestions and recommendations are presented in order to develop the tourism sector in Halsho sub-district.
A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Ironic Expressions in English and Kurdish
Authors: Saeed Thana`a Hasan , Hasan Abdul-Nafi Khidhir
Published: July 2024

This paper, which is part of the requirements of an MA degree, is entitled "A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Ironic Expressions in English and Kurdish." It provides further insight into the sociolinguistic application of irony. Irony, which is categorized into verbal and situational is when something that was expected to have a specific result instead of results in a completely different or opposite outcome. The paper argues that expressing one thing while implying another is not always irony. In some instances, the ironic statement alludes to the fact that the idea being refuted is what underlies the truth of a situation, a claim, or a previous way of thinking. Data on Kurdish irony are gathered through observation and are explained in English, while data on English ironic expressions are collected from the corpus of English including books and online sources. The investigation of the topic is conducted using a descriptive methodology. Each sort of irony is described and illustrated, and the figurative connotation in both languages is also emphasized. The main objective of the study is to clarify the figurative meaning of irony in the two languages. The most significant findings comprise first, that irony has a positive connotation in literal contexts while it has a negative connotation in figurative contexts. Second, figurative language, which is frequently used in communication, contains irony. Additionally, ironic expressions are italicized in both languages.
The nature of the relations between Turkey and the European Union In the light of illegal immigration
Authors: Hamad Choman Namq , Mustafa Shamal Hussain
Published: July 2024

Illegal immigration is one of the long-term and complex problems between Turkey and EU countries. Turkey always been one of the countries because of the historical background of the Ottoman Empire, has been able to resist the dominance of other countries. Turkey with one of the world's strongest economies, has become an obstacle to the European Union, turkey's geopolitical and geostrategic position has made it a regional and international country. It means that part of its success and the political games he plays derived from all its different poles.
After Turkey's disappointment with membership in the European Union, and after the rapid changes in the regional equation, especially after the events of the Arab Spring, collapse of the entire political and security system in part of the Middle East, particularly Syria and Iraq, Turkey embraced a new strategy for self-protection and spreading its hegemony. In this regard, the issue of migrants was one of the biggest card of Turkey towards the European Union. However, this issue in several occasions put on the dialogue table.
This research is an attempt to introduce the issue of migrants and the refugee agreement between Turkey and the European Union. We will present an assessment of the 2016 Migrant Agreement and the outcome of the agreement.
Reasons for Youth Migration abroad in the Light of Migration Theories It is an analytical Theoretical Study
Authors: Kanabi Redar Izzadin , Husem Aram Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

Youth migration is a phenomenon in most developed and poor societies, as well as societies that suffer from lack of job opportunities, adequate rights, corruption, political and security instability The aim of this study is to identify the reasons for the migration of young people abroad in the Kurdistan Region for nearly a decade, especially the migration of young people Illumination of migration theories. The most important results of this study are: Lack of adequate job opportunities and adequate rights is one of the reasons for youth migration, and expect another reason for migration among young people, migrant networks through social networks have a great impact on youth migration Another reason for young people to migrate is to increase their family income.
The Climate elements impact upon the expansion the stages morphology of Akre city
Authors: Mohammed Omar Abdul Samih , Baker Sana Abdul Baqy
Published: July 2024

The aim this paper is to determine the climate elements factors such as sunlight, temperature, wind, rain and humidity impact on the stages of morphology in Akre and the development and expansion of this city under the influence of climate. The parts of the city, and the climate elements have played a significant role in the formation of morphology in Aker, and the characteristics of the climate have a direct and positive relationship with the planning and stages of morphology in Akre, and some parts of Akre, and Suitable for the climatic situation of the place.
The study also includes a field visit to receive more and analyze the composition of Akre, the research consists of the first topic expansion in morphology of Akre, the second topic of the current structure and the future of the city, and the third topic climate elements impact on the morphology of akre, with some conclusion and suggestion.
The exposure level media teachers for the news (eight o'clock PM) of Kurdish television channels
Authors: Fatah Yahya Omer , Hasan Mahdi Abdullah
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to understand the idea and direction of the media instructors for the news at 8:00PM in the Kurdish Satellite Channels. The majority of the viewers of the satellite channels pay more attention to the news at 8:00 PM, as the habit of the international channels. The Kurdish satellite channels solicitude to the news of 8:00 PM. The Kurdish channels are preparing special news covering and the companies that are working in the economic fields are emphasizing on showing their advertisements at 8:00 PM news as it is considered as Golden Time by some of the Media Analysts.
This research is considered as descriptive research and depends on media theory (Media Tools) and relies on questionnaire forms as a used tool in the research. In the end, the researchers concluded some outcomes such as; decrease the percentage of the News and TV viewers in general as there are alternatives for the Satellite channels.
There are some kinds of debate during watching the news at 8:00 PM among family members and, friends and on the other side with the sample of the research, the mass majority of this research samples come first to follow the Political news, then Miscellaneous news, Economy news and then the social news. Most of the research samples show that the Kurdish channels are not alternative for the other news resources