bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical and Electrophysiological Evaluation of Electrical Stimulation in Patients with Bell’s Palsy
Authors: Çelik Fatma , Ayyıldız Aylin , Çiftci İnceoğlu Selda , Yılmaz Figen , Çelik Mustafa , Kuran Banu
Published: February 2025

Background: The objective of this study is to assess the clinical and electrophysiological effectiveness of electrical stimulation in patients diagnosed Bell’s palsy (BP), and to examine its impact on potential complications that may arise during the course of the illness.Methods: Thirty patients diagnosed with BP were enrolled and randomized into two treatment groups of 15 patients each. The treatment group (TG) received 15 sessions of electrical stimulation (ES), infrared, and exercise therapy, 5 days a week for 3 weeks, while the control group (CG) received sham ES, infrared, and exercise therapy. Evaluations were conducted by electromyography before treatment and at 1 and 3 months after the end of treatment for all patients.Results: When evaluating patients in both groups based on the side where the BP developed, electrophysiological examination showed an increase in the rate of synkinesis in both the TG and CG. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups. The study found that ES did not reduce the presence of synkinesis in denervated muscles. However, the nerve conduction studies of the studied branches of the facial nerve showed a decrease in distal latencies and an increase in amplitudes of compound muscle action potentials, indicating that ES has a positive effect on nerve regeneration.Conclusion: ES resulted in a notable reduction in distal latency values within the treatment group. Additionally, ES was found to significantly alleviate depressive symptoms, although it did not result in an improvement in overall quality of life. Therefore, ES is considered a safe treatment method that can be used in the treatment of BP.
Utility of platelet- to lymphocyte ratio as an inflammatory biomarker in major burns. our experience
Authors: Castillo MD Dayamí Zaldívar , Pérez MD Néstor Nemer , Buelvas MD Carlos Lora , Méndez MD Adelmo de J González , Cruz Reyes MD Freddy J , Castellanos MD Yaqueline
Published: February 2025

Background: Burn injuries are a major cause of morbidity and mortality, because of the severe local and systemic response developed, affecting organics functions. A decline in platelets and lymphocyte count compromise the immune response and patient´s outcome. To evaluate the usefulness of platelet to lymphocyte ratio as a biomarker of mortality in severely burned patients, the present research was performed.

Methods: A descriptive, longitudinal, prospective study was carried out at the Burn Department of Calixto García Hospital, La Habana, from January 2022 to December 2023. All admitted patients with major burns, ages between 19 and 60 years old, and less than 24 hours since the beginning of the trauma, were included. Blood samples were taken on days 3 and 6 after injury, to determine platelet to lymphocyte values, and a relationship between the mortality rate and presence of complications was established.

Results: 143 burned patients were included, males were predominant (63 %), flame (98.2 %) was the first causal agent and accidents (89.6 %) were the main production mode. 90 % of patients survived. Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio values were lower in patients who developed complications and in the nonsuvivors group.

Conclusion: Platelet to Lymphocyte ratio is an effective biomarker for predicting mortality in severely burned patients.
Regarding the data inconsistency from different data sources on emissions and ground-level pollutants’ concentrations in the atmospheric air over Ukraine
Authors:   Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Savenets M. , Nadtochii L. ,   Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kozlenko T. ,   Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Komisar K. ,   Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Umanets A. ,   Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zhemera N. ,   Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

The development of action plans and strategies to reduce atmospheric air pollution requires the use of emissions and concentration data over extended periods. At such scales, the role of uncertainties increases, potentially leading to the development of ineffective measures. This article presents a study of the consistency of data from various sources, including official emissions inventories, modeled emissions data from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS), pollutant concentration data measured at stationary monitoring stations of hydrometeorological organizations, and ground-level content data from CAMS reanalysis for carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2). The research revealed significant inconsistencies among different datasets, often reflecting entirely different interannual variability and trends. While emissions predominantly show a declining trend, concentrations in most cities continue to rise based on observational data and often show no significant changes according to reanalysis data. Notably, agreement between emissions data from different sources was found in only 12 cases across citypollutant pairs. Consistency in pollutant concentration data was identified in only 3 cities for CO and 4 cities for SO2. The differences in emission volumes, even where high correlations exist, can vary by an order of magnitude for certain cities. The article provides a list of cities for each of the studied pollutants where consistency between different data sources is observed, identifying cases where the data can be complementary or interchangeable. The study emphasized that this inconsistency has negative implications for the ability to assess interannual changes, the quality of modeling and data interchangeability, the verification of evaluation results regarding the effectiveness of air quality management measures, and a wide range of other consequences.
The Transformation of Islamic Civilization: A Historical Analysis of the Classical Period and the Golden Age
Authors: Yugo Tri Yugo , Saepudin Aep
Published: February 2025

This research examines the transformation of Islamic civilization from the classical period to the golden age, focusing on contributions to science, culture, and politics. This period, which lasted from the 7th to the 13th century, was the pinnacle of Islamic civilization's glory with achievements in mathematics, medicine, astronomy, and philosophy. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative with historical analysis, supported by primary literature such as books and scientific journals. The results of the study show that during this period, Islamic civilization was able to absorb and develop knowledge from Greece, Persia, and India, through institutions such as Baitul Hikmah in Baghdad. The contributions of Muslim scientists such as Al-Khawarizmi and Ibn Sina had a long-term impact on the development of modern science in Europe through translation into Latin. In conclusion, the transformation of Islamic civilization in the Golden Age significantly built the foundation of global science and triggered an intellectual awakening in Europe during the Renaissance period.
Implikasi Nilai Maslahat Terhadap Pemberdayaan Tanah Terlantar (Ihya’ul- Mawat) Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Ayu Ritawati Raden , Erika Septiana Raden Ayu , Nurhayat Muhammad Arpah
Published: February 2025

Sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria maupun syari’at hukum Islam, tanah seharusnya diberdayakan dengan dikelola dan diusahakan sebaik-baiknya agar diperoleh manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya. Karena penelantaran tanah dengan alasan apapun tidak dibenarkan dalam hukum, dan hukum Islam maupun UUPA dengan jelas telah menyebutkan hal ini bahkan memberikan hak kepada negara untuk menindak tegas terhadap pelanggaran yang berlaku. Penulisan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penetapan dan penertiban tanah terlantar yang telah dilakukan di kota Palembang. Serta kaitannya dengan tingkat optimalisasi pengelolaan dan pemanfatan tanah demi mendapatkan nilai guna ekonomis sehingga akan terpeliharalah apa yang disebut sebagai adh-dharurat al-khams berupa terpeliharanya harta bendanya (hifdz al- mâl) berdasarkan tingkatan kepentingannya yang sesuai dengan maqasyid as-syariah. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan induktif dimana metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptip kualitatif, melalui teori maslahat hajiyyat sesuai dengan gambaran yang sebenarnya dari objek penelitian. Hasil temuan yang didapat dalam penelitian ini bahwa hampir keseluruhan tanah terlantar yang ada di kota Palembang yang ada belum seluruhnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi rakyat setempat. Selain itu solusi dari permasalahan, secara sekunder (hajiyyat) tanah harus segera diambil alih oleh pemerintah dan benar-benar dimanfaatkan untuk pemenuhan relokasi kebutuhan masyarakat setempat yang kebanyakan miskin lahan dan miskin pendapatan, serta butuh sarana pendidikan dan sarana kesehatan yang memadai dan representative. Dimana pemanfaatan lahan terlantar dialokasikan guna mengatasi permasalahan stabilitas pemerataan tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang tidak sejalan lagi dengan luas wilayah.
„Nie warto tej lektury demonizować”. O Alchemiku Paulo Coelho w trzy dekady od pierwszego polskiego wydania
Authors: Moczkodan Rafał
Published: February 2025

W artykule omówiona została recepcja krytyczna i reakcje czytelników dotyczące polskiego wydania Alchemika Paulo Coello (1995). Skoncentrowano się głównie na latach 1998-2003, kiedy to brazylijski pisarz i jego powieść cieszyły się największą popularności. Zaprezentowana została skala sukcesu sprzedażowego powieści. Omówione zostały główne kontrowersje, jakie ona wzbudziła: geneza utworu i stopień oryginalności, sensy i przesłanie dzieła, przyczyny powstania mody na twórczość Coelho.
„(...) to odejść trzeba tak po prostu”. Symbolika śmierci w artystycznych lirykach Bolesława Taborskiego
Authors: Budzik Justyna
Published: February 2025

Artykuł poświęcony jest artystycznym wierszom Bolesława Taborskiego, które potwierdzają, że dorobek liryczny polskiego poety emigracyjnego wyróżnia myślenie czysto wizualne, jak określa to J.J. Wundenburger. Głównym celem szkicu jest ukazanie roli, jaką sztuka malarska i wizualna pełni w twórczości poetyckiej Taborskiego. Autorka skupia się na analizie trzech wierszy, w których poeta podejmuje zagadnienie starości, odchodzenia i umierania. Najważniejszym punktem odniesienia są tu wybrane prace malarskie i wizualne Rembrandta Harmenszoon van Rĳn, Stanleya Spencera i Tadeusza Kantora. Taborski sytuuje symboliczną analizę tych dzieł w kontekście własnej myśli egzystencjalnej i ontologicznej. W ten sposób poszukuje odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak oswoić lęk przed tym, co nieuchronne i nieodgadnione.
Rachunki from Exile. Emigration Experiences in Józef Ignacy Kraszewski’s Annuals. Introductory Research
Authors: Kowalczuk Urszula
Published: February 2025

The article raises questions about the influence of Józef Ignacy Kraszewski’s exile experiences on the ways of creating critical subjectivity in Rachunki, especially in their first annual published in Poznań in 1867 under the pseudonym Bolesławita. The analysis includes metatextual statements, metaphors which facilitate the naming of writing tasks and goals, as well as the functions of selected grammatical forms. This allowed me to highlight the importance of the writer’s diagnoses of contemporary times from the perspective of an exile. The article demonstrates that this did not mean a clear self-identification established through the textual strategies applied, but rather influenced the identity instability of the creative subject disclosed in Rachunki.
Whose land is it, really? And whose story? Hosting human and non-human refugees in Amitav Ghosh’s "Gun Island"
Authors: Austin Patrycja
Published: February 2025

The word hospitality includes the sense of hostility and a reciprocal exchange among equals. The accelerating human and non-human migrations caused by climate change call for a reclaiming of that complexity. Historically, the stranger, the barbarian, was the one deprived of the logos, the one not operating the language of the political centre. If, however, following Merleau-Ponty, the logos becomes the property of the living world, then it is not the human who can offer hospitality to other human and nonhuman strangers, but they all become guests in the living world with varying degrees of agency. Amitav Ghosh’s Gun Island explores the complexity of the notion of the host and the barbarian, questioning the Western belief in the primacy of human logos. It is shown both in the plot line and in the form of the novel which re-enacts the interplay between two modes: logos and mythos.
„W tej samej służbie nienazwanej”. O dwóch wierszach (Czesława Miłosza i Janusza Szubera) adresowanych do poetów amerykańskich
Authors: Pasterski Janusz
Published: February 2025

Wiersze adresowane do innych poetów mają w literaturze długą tradycję i swoje szczególne zadania. Mogą służyć wyrażeniu uznania, refleksji nad samą poezją, próbom uchwycenia jej sensu, zestawieniu własnej twórczości z dorobkiem adresata czy wreszcie całościowej ocenie swoich dokonań, jaką może wywoływać kontakt z cudzym pisarstwem. W artykule omówiono dwa wiersze polskich autorów adresowane do poetów amerykańskich. Wiersze Czesława Miłosza i Janusza Szubera adresowane do poetów amerykańskich są przykładem dialogu autorów odległych kulturowo i artystycznie, wywodzących się z różnych tradycji literackich i reprezentujących odmienne postawy twórcze. Ich europejskie korzenie kulturowe i związane z nimi poczucie tożsamości wpływają na inny sposób uprawiania poezji niż w przypadku Allena Ginsberga czy Yusefa Komunyaki. Analizując oba dzieła, wskazano zarówno na różnice, jak i obszary wspólnych doświadczeń. Dialog z poetami amerykańskimi pozwala im przede wszystkim przyjrzeć się własnej poezji, uchwycić jej najważniejsze cechy, zweryfikować swoją postawę artystyczną i życiową.
The Attrition and Migration of Bohol Association of Catholic Schools Teachers of The Diocese of Tagbilaran
Authors: Arcay Jr. Narito , Rebucas Jan Noche , Aparece Roland
Published: February 2025

Teacher attrition and migration are common occurrences in educational institutions worldwide. Many people will move jobs within their chosen profession or even leave that profession entirely during their professional lives. When teachers move between schools, it is called migration, and when they leave the teaching profession, the term is attrition. The main thrust of the study is to explore the reasons for teacher attrition and migration among the Bohol Association of Catholic Schools of the Diocese of Tagbilaran as they attrit to other organizations or migrated from teaching in private to public school institutions. The study employed a qualitative approach and the five OECD evaluation criteria to gather data to solve the research topics. The study was conducted in the selected member schools of the Bohol Association of Catholic Schools of the Diocese of Tagbilaran. The study identified the informants' schools where the teacher-respondents previously taught and likewise identified the public schools and other organizations where the teachers attrit and migrated. The teacher-informants themed their reasons for attrition and migration into three, and these are personal motive, financial motive, and future motive. The majority of the five teacher-informants interviewed regarding the reasons for their attrition cited personal motives as the primary cause while four teacher-informants agreed that the financial motive is the main reason they migrated to public school. In terms of relevance, they all feel the relevance of the programs, policies, and benefits from their current past and current organizations.
The Influence of the Use of Educational Software on the Effectiveness of Communication Models in Teaching
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Sombor, Serbia, Pećanac Rajko , Lambić Dragan ,   Faculty of Education, Sombor, Serbia, Marić Miroslav ,   Matematički fakultet, Beograd, Serbia
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the use of educational software in the classroom on certain communication models that are applied in teaching. The survey, conducted among 232 students of the Faculty of Education – future teachers, determined their view on the effectiveness of different communication models in teaching. When it comes to teaching without the use of educational software, the communication model of traditional teaching was rated as the most ineffective. However, in the respondents’ opinions, the disadvantages of this model can be eliminated through the appropriate use of educational software. The survey also found that other communication models in teaching can become more effective through the use of educational software. The survey results clearly show that future teachers are fully aware of the advantages that the use of educational software brings.
Metacognitive Behaviours of the Eighth Grade Gifted Students in Problem Solving Process
Authors:   Ahi Evran University, Turkey, Yildiz Avni , Baltaci Serdal ,   Ahi Evran University, Turkey, Güven Bülent ,   Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine how gifted students exert their metacognition in each problem-solving step while solving a problem. In this sense, the researchers gave four students of the 8th grade three mathematics problems. The data of the study was collected through clinical interviews. The voice recordings of the students during the problem solving process and the solutions they wrote on paper formed the data of the study. The findings show that gifted students display metacognitive behaviours in problem solving process intensity. It was also observed that gifted students display some metacognitive behaviours which had not been determined by researchers before. These behaviours are seen at the stage of looking back and they are revision of connections between topics which were learnt in the past after solving a problem and relaxation of brain in order to evaluate what has been done by thinking over alternative ways. The findings of the research are important in terms of determining how gifted students exert their metacognition in each problem-solving step.
Female Maths Teachers – Will They Fall Prey to Stereotype Threat?
Authors:   Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Poland, Turska Dorota
Published: February 2025

This article refers to the results of a study published in The New Educational Review (Turska & Bernacka, 2010: “Maths lessons – are they gender neutral in the Polish perspective?”) and, as indicated in this publication, attempts to explain a particularly unfavourable perception of a female maths teacher by female students. To this end, the analytical perspective was changed: the female teacher became the actor of her own conduct instead of the ‘object’ of observation. With such an approach, it was possible to raise the issue of stereotype threat with reference to the female teacher. The study evidences that the easiest way to reduce the threat in terms of psychology is for the teacher to diminish the sense of gender identity.
Sensory Modulation Dysfunction in Child Victims of Trauma from four residential care sites in Southern Gauteng, South Africa.
Authors: Joseph Rowena Yasmin , Van der Linde Janine , Franzsen Denise
Published: February 2025

IntroductionThe ability to modulate sensory input or the way an individual responds to sensory information, to create an appropriate adaptive response may be influenced by exposure to trauma. The aim of this study was to describe sensory modulation dysfunction in child victims of trauma in the clinical setting.MethodUsing purposive sampling, child victims of trauma from four residential care sites were selected. The Child Sensory ProfileTM 2 authored by Winnie Dunn in 2014, (based on the theoretical foundations of Ayres Sensory Integration), was completed by childcare workers to screen the sensory modulation of 128 children.ResultsOf the participants 91.4 % (117) were identified with sensory modulation dysfunction with only 8.6 % (11) participants displaying no symptoms and scoring "just like the majority of others" in all categories of the summary scores. Over 50% of the participants presented with sensory thresholds and self-regulation according to Avoidance, Sensitivity and Low Registration quadrants that were 'more than others and much more than others'. Over 50% of participants also displayed difficulty in the sensory system of Touch, in Social-Emotional and Attentional behaviours, at a 'more than others and much more than others' level. For this sample of CVT, a unique sensory profile which differs significantly from typical children " just like the majority of others," indicated a vigilant sensory subtype with increased Sensitivity and Avoidance.ConclusionA high percentage of child victims of trauma presented with sensory modulation dysfunction, mostly with low thresholds for sensory input, which indicates that they may not interpret the input in a meaningful way. This would lead to a disruption in self-regulation and adaptive behaviour affecting participation in occupations.
Promoting the play of children with autism spectrum disorders: Contributions of teachers and caregivers
Authors: Gretschel Pam , Munambah Nyaradzai , Campodonico Kayla , Jacobs Marcelle , Mabasa Ntwanano , Masinyana Aphiwe , Nassen Hannah , Nghulele Tinhlalu
Published: February 2025

Introduction:  The play engagement of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be negatively impacted on by difficulties linked to their diagnosis; however factors present in their contexts can promote their engagement in play. Teachers and caregivers, significant role players in the contexts of children, are well positioned to promote their engagement.in play.
Research design: This paper reports the findings of a qualitative descriptive study which implored semi-structured interviews to explore and describe the ways in which three teachers and two caregivers supported the play engagement of children with ASD.
Findings: The theme Acknowledging, accommodating and adapting describes the multiple ways in which caregivers and teachers supported the play engagement of the children with ASD. The multiple wasy in which they promoted the children's engagement in play are unpacked in the following categories: creating and affording opportunities for the child to direct their own play; recognising, caring for, and making preferred play materials available, and purposeful pairing with specific playmates.
Discussion: Caregivers and teachers of children with ASD have instinctive experiential knowledge of the play interests and the ways in which children with ``````ASD play.  `They skilfully draw on this knowledge to implement an array of strategies to promote the play of children with `ASD.
Conclusion: Given their instrumental role in supporting the play of children with `````ASD, occupational therapists should be encouraged to continue to partner with and learn from caregives and teachers of these children.  This will align with collaborative practice and enhance the development and implementation of relevant and sustained interventions focused on the occupation of play in children with ASD.
The description of diagnosed cases of oral epithelial dysplasia at the Tygerberg Oral Health Centre
Authors: Nkomo Nocwaka Charlotte , Jeftha Anthea , Kimmie-Dhansay Faheema , Opperman Johan
Published: February 2025

Oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) is a growth anomaly which occurs due to atypical proliferation, change in the architectural and cytological features of cells of epithelial origin, resulting in the formation of a lesion with disturbed differentiation and maturation. The purpose of this study was to describe the OED cases diagnosed at Tygerberg Hospital in a seven-year period (from 2012 until 2019) and to determine the demographics and clinical location of these cases. The patients’ medical records from the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) were reviewed. All diagnosed cases of OED were identified, and the data retrieved for further assessment and comparison.
An assessment of Western Cape metro public dental clinics’ compliance with the Primary Healthcare Package for South Africa
Authors: Mohamed-Jacobs A , Bookhan V , Mkhize NM , Madiba TK
Published: February 2025

This study explores the compliance of public dental clinics in the Western Cape Metro (WCM), South Africa with the Primary Healthcare Package for South Africa.
Differentiated Impact of Higher Education by Gender, Age, and Income Level on Economic Growth: Evidence for OECD Countries
Authors: Escamilla-Mejía Ma. Guadalupe , Alfaro Ponce Berenice , Aali-Bujari Alí , Hernández-Veleros Zeus Salvador
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the differentiated impact of tertiary education by gender, age (youth or adult), and per capita income level through sixteen regression models with balanced panel data. Among the main results, women impact Gross Domestic Product per Capita (GDPpC) more than men; the results also differ according to income level. Young people contribute the most significant economic benefits, while in low-income countries, adults negatively impact the economy (the percentage is insignificant compared to present economic externalities). On the contrary, adults in high-income countries contribute a little to the economy (the initial investment of human capital depreciates with age). It is challenging to generalize the impact of tertiary education in all countries because it depends on differences by gender, age, and per capita income level. It is necessary to establish public policies reinforcing and strengthening higher education to achieve economic growth. Public policies must strive to reduce inequality in higher education and economic inequality among the members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
Dialogic Pedagogical Gatherings to Foster Pre-service Teachers Self-Efficacy in Addressing School Violence
Authors: Olabarria Ane , Zubiri-Esnaola Harkaitz , Santiago-Garabieta Maite , Álvarez-Guerrero Garazi
Published: February 2025

Research has shown that teachers play a crucial role in addressing school violence, and their self-efficacy significantly influences their effectiveness in this area. Scientific literature indicates that teacher training can make a substantial difference, particularly in the context of pre-service teacher training. However, more research is needed to identify the most effective types of teacher training for this issue. To help fill this gap, the present study examines the impact of a pedagogical intervention called Dialogic Pedagogical Gatherings on the self-efficacy of pre-service teachers. This research is part of the Enhanc-ed project, which aims to identify effective practices for ensuring all students succeed in learning the school’s languages of instruction and to promote strategies for fostering a violence-free coexistence in educational settings. Using a communicative and dialogic approach focused on social impact, eight pre-service teachers from three groups at a Spanish university were interviewed, and six training sessions were observed. The results indicate that Dialogic Pedagogical Gatherings create an engaging and safe space where participants learn and reflect on problems and solutions related to overcoming school violence. This contributes to the development of pre-service teachers' self-efficacy. The implications of this research are discussed.
SUBSURFACE STRUCTURAL MODELLING USING THE GRAVITY METHOD IN THE PACITAN AREA, INDONESIA BASED ON DERIVATIVE ANALYSIS AND MODEL INVERSION
Authors: Pascaning Setiahadiwibowo Ajimas , Setiawan Ari , Husein Salahuddin , Sismanto Sismanto
Published: February 2025

The southern part of Java is dominated by volcanoes covered by thick and young volcanic deposits. Due to the complex subsurface conditions, active geophysical techniques such as seismic reflection cannot be used in this volcanic area. However, the gravity method provides a suitable alternative for geophysical exploration in this challenging environment. Gravity data obtained from satellite measurements was used to create Bouger anomaly maps to overcome this. Structural analysis in this research used derivative analysis, namely, first and second horizontal derivatives. The modelling was done using an inverse model, and the inversion process was carried out using the SVD and Occam methods. In conducting the structural analysis and inversion model, the data used is residual anomaly data obtained from the complete Bouger anomaly by carrying out the previous bandpass filter. The research produces a subsurface model detailing the geological features of the study area, including the basin and structural formations.
Two cross-sections, A-A' and B-B', were created to interpret the geological model from north-south and west-east directions. The formations and values of both density and density contrast found in the study area according to rock age from old to young are the Arjosari Formation (-0.3 - -0.28 gr/cm3), the Mandalika Formation (-0.28 - -0.25 gr/cm3), Intrusion (0.25 – 0.4 gr/cm3), the Jaten Formation (-0.1 – 0.25 gr/cm3), the Wuni Formation (-0.25 - -0.2 gr/cm3), and the Nampol Formation (-0.2 - -0.1 gr/cm3). These revealed six rock formations in cross-section A-A' and three rock formations in cross-section B-B'. The density values of various formations were also determined. The reverse faults, strike-slip faults, and normal faults were the geological structures found. The analysis also identified two sedimentary basins, the Wonogiri basin and the Pacitan basin, with a depiction of the Pacitan sub-basin in the B-B' section.
All-in-One Practical Book for B.Pharma Course- For 1st Semester
Authors: Chouhan Mr. Deepesh
Published: February 2025

It Covers:

Pharmaceutical Analysis
Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry
Pharmaceutics
Human Anatomy and Physiology – I

The Present book has been written strictly in accordance with the current syllabus of B.Pharma first semester. The subject matter is present in simple, concise and easily understable language. This book is specially designed for B.Pharm 1st semester students. I have tried to incorporate the latest information on B.Pharma first semester as per PCI syllabus for the B.Pharm students. I have tried to make the book as informative and exhaustive as possible within the constraints of time allotted to the subjects.
Evaluation of blood and blood product utilisation practice in obstretics and gynaecology: A prospective study in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sarkar Satyam , Singh Iqbal
Published: February 2025

: The most efficient utilization of blood in contemporary treatments reduces transfusion-related risks and enhances the management of blood inventories. It is essential to examine the present transfusion practices within Obstetrics and Gynaecology to guarantee that blood is utilized appropriately. The aim of this study was to evaluate the appropriateness of the use of blood and blood products in obstetrics and gynaecology at a tertiary care hospital.

: Over the course of 1.5 years, the study of obstetrics and gynaecology in-patients who sought blood transfusions was conducted. The information gathered on the clinical and blood transfusion data of the patients was examined for component consumption. Indicators of blood use were calculated and placed up against standard cut-off levels to determine the current transfusion practices.

: In a study involving 330 obstetric in-patients for whom crossmatch requests were made, 60.6% (n=200) received blood transfusions with varying combinations of blood components. Anaemia (51.5%) was the most common reason for transfusion. Specifically, 39 units of red cells were used across 86 instances of Caesarean sections, resulting in a crossmatch-to-transfusion ratio of 1.65. The study reported a Single Unit Transfusion Rate of 45%. Other blood components were also transfused, with 222 units of plasma used in 63 cases, 56 units of platelets used in 9 cases, and 3 units of cryoprecipitate used in 2 cases. According to the recommendations of the RCOG, 29% of the patients received units that were deemed unnecessary.

: Treatment of anaemia during pregnancy could decrease the frequency of single-unit transfusions. The misuse of blood components could be further minimized by refraining from transfusing patients with a hemoglobin level above 10 gm%. In a developing country like India, where the demand almost always exceeds the supply, the proper use of blood components is mandatory.
Indentification of the causes of first trimester vaginal bleeding and fetomaternal outcomes in cases with threatened abortion
Authors: Sandhu Japji Kaur , Pahwa Sangeeta
Published: February 2025

A pregnancy may end in a live birth, a spontaneous miscarriage (spontaneous abortion), an induced abortion, or a stillbirth. Approximately one-fourth of women will have first-trimester bleeding, and about half of those women will have a spontaneous abortion and approximately 50% will continue with a normally progressing pregnancy. First-trimester bleeding leads to pregnancy loss in over 50% of cases.

To identify the various causes of first trimester vaginal bleeding.

To determine maternal and fetal outcomes in patients with threatened abortion.

: This prospective observational study was carried out on the pregnant females who present to our tertiary care hospital with first trimester vaginal bleeding over a time period of 15 months (January 2023-March 2024) and met the inclusion criteria. Total of 133 females were enrolled in the study out of which 31 lost to follow up. Data of 102 females was collected and results were compiled. Patients of threatened abortion were followed up for maternal and perinatal outcomes.

: Majority 41(40.20%) of the cases in the study were of 26 -30 years age group with mean gestational age of 9.52+/- 2.76 weeks. 51.96% cases were threatened abortion followed by 18.62% cases missed abortion, 13.72% cases incomplete abortion, 7.85% ectopic pregnancy, 3.92% complete abortion, 2.51% inevitable abortion and one (0.98%) case of molar pregnancy. Cases of threatened abortion were followed for outcome and preterm labour was seen in 49% cases, PROM in 35.8%, placenta previa in 20.7%, abruptio placenta in 13.2%, PIH in 11.3%, IUFD in 7.574%, second trimester complete abortion in 6.7% and PPH in 3.8%. Out of total 46 live babies 27(58.69%) had low birth weight. 31(67.39%) had APGAR score above seven at 1 min while 15 cases (32.61%) had below seven and also required NICU admission.

: Patients presenting with first trimester bleeding should be categorized as high risk patients and be monitored actively during antenatal period with appropriate management strategies in place. In light of various research findings, it is evident that there is merit in conducting further investigations to identify the most reliable predictors of adverse pregnancy outcome in women experiencing first trimester vaginal bleeding.
Uterocervical angle (UCA) to predict preterm labor: What’s the correct angle?
Authors: Nambiar Jayaraman , Narmada Balusu Venkata , Hebbar Shripad
Published: February 2025

Commonly cervical length is measured as a predictor of preterm labour. Recently UCA has been suggested as a predictor of preterm labour. Recently UCA has been suggested a predictor of preterm labour. The purpose of this study to find out the role of UCA as a predictor of preterm labour.

This was a prospective observational study. All women who entered the study had the UCA done in second trimester. They were followed up and incidence of preterm labour noted, A ROC curve was constructed to predict the ability of UCA to predict preterm labbour. Sensitivity and specificity of UCA to predict preterm labour was calculated.

A total 699 cases were recruited for the study. However we could analyse only 668 women as rest were lost to follow up. There were a total of 144 preterm deliveries. ROC curve was constructed and at value of 140 degrees the sensitivity to predict preterm labour was 27.8% and specificity was 79.6%.

UCA has a high specificity but low sensitivity in predicting preterm labour.
Efficacy and safety of labor induction by oral versus vaginal misoprostol–study of 200 cases in private setup
Authors: Pandya Manish R , Adroja Kishan S , Patel Viashvi C , Pandya Jaini Girishkumar , Modha Lipi Kartik
Published: February 2025

: Labour induction is an important obstetric procedure aimed at achieving vaginal delivery when pregnancy extends beyond term or the cervix is unfavorable. Misoprostol, a prostaglandin E1 analogue, is commonly used due to its effectiveness, low cost, and ease of storage. It can be administered orally or vaginally, with varying efficacy. This study compares the safety and efficacy of both routes for cervical ripening and labour induction.

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of vaginal versus oral misoprostol for third-trimester cervical ripening and labour induction in 200 patients at Mahavir Hospital, Surendranagar, Gujarat.

This prospective study enrolled 200 pregnant women requiring labour induction with misoprostol between October 2023 and September 2024. Participants were assigned to either vaginal or oral misoprostol (25 micrograms). Labour progress was monitored using WHO partographs. Primary outcomes included induction-to-delivery interval and mode of delivery, while secondary outcomes included maternal and neonatal outcomes and complications.

: Vaginal misoprostol was more effective for cervical ripening and reduced caesarean section rates compared to oral misoprostol. Of the 200 women, 100 received vaginal misoprostol, and 100 received oral misoprostol. Spontaneous vaginal delivery rates were similar (67% for oral, 68% for vaginal), and both routes showed higher spontaneous vaginal delivery rates (68%) compared to caesarean sections (12%). The vaginal group had a shorter induction-to-delivery interval. Additionally, more oral misoprostol patients (42) required multiple doses than vaginal misoprostol patients (55). Minimal side effects were reported.

: Misoprostol, especially when administered vaginally, is a safe and effective method for labour induction. Vaginal misoprostol showed slightly better efficacy, reduced caesarean section rates, and shorter induction times compared to oral misoprostol. Ongoing monitoring is essential to ensure safety and improve outcomes for both mothers and babies.
Case report: Sclerosing stromal tumor in a young female: Clinical presentation and management
Authors: Madhuri Tiruvaipati Siri , Sharma Nidhi
Published: February 2025

Sclerosing stromal tumors (SSTs) are rare ovarian neoplasms predominantly affecting young females during their second or third decade of life. This case report presents a comprehensive analysis of a young female patient diagnosed with an ovarian SST, highlighting its clinical presentation, histopathological characteristics, and management.

The emergence of SSTs poses diagnostic challenges due to their rarity and varied clinical manifestations, often mimicking other ovarian neoplasms. Patients typically present with nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and irregular menstrual cycles. Imaging studies and histopathological examination are essential for accurate diagnosis.

Histologically, SSTs are characterized by a proliferation of fibrous stromal cells interspersed with varying degrees of collagen deposition and hyalinization, posing a diagnostic challenge. Immunohistochemical analysis plays a pivotal role in confirming the diagnosis.

Surgical resection remains the cornerstone of management, with the aim of complete excision while preserving ovarian function whenever possible. Frozen section analysis during surgery aids in intraoperative decision-making. Adjuvant therapy is generally not indicated due to the benign nature of SSTs.

A multidisciplinary approach involving gynecologists, pathologists, and radiologists is crucial for accurate diagnosis and optimal management of SSTs, ensuring favorable outcomes for affected patients. Continued research efforts are warranted to further elucidate the underlying pathogenesis of SSTs and refine treatment algorithms for these rare entities.
Wonder of the wandering dermoid cyst
Authors: Mathew Reshma Ann , Navada Mahesha H
Published: February 2025

Germ cell tumours (GCT) account for 15-20% of all ovarian tumours in children and the young female population. Mature cystic teratoma, commonly known as dermoid cyst, is the most common type of GCT. In this report, we are presenting a rare case of a totally detached mature cystic teratoma located in the pouch of Douglas, which posed a diagnostic challenge and was a wonder intraoperatively.

A 41 year old woman, P2L2, came with a one year history of pain in the lower abdomen and distension of abdomen. Her initial ultrasound at an outside hospital showed uterine fibroids and features suggestive of bilateral endometrioma and underwent conservative management. However, her symptoms continued and she came to our hospital for further evaluation after 9 months. Repeat ultrasound showed multiple uterine fibroids and left endometriotic cyst, whereas CECT showed multiple fibroids and left dermoid cyst. She underwent laparotomy. Intraoperatively, the uterus showed serosal fibroids and a detached grape-like cystic mass approximately measuring 9 x 4 x 2cm lying in the pouch of Douglas and thus underwent total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingectomy along with en bloc removal of the cystic mass. Histopathology of the mass was suggestive of dermoid cyst.

In our present case, a diagnostic dilemma arose as the ultrasound imaging was reported as ovarian endometriosis, but she did not have symptoms suggestive of it. There are fewer reports regarding the detachment of the ovarian dermoid and its positioning in the pouch of Douglas. Thus, the explanatory theory behind it is an enigma.

Increased awareness among gynaecologists regarding such masses, coupled with thorough preoperative evaluation and intraoperative decisions, would provide proper justification for the patient’s management.
Low grade endometrial stromal sarcoma: A case report
Authors: Gandavaram Nishitha , Ethirajan Shanthi
Published: February 2025

Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) is an uncommon and confusing malignant tumour amongst all uterine sarcomas occurring in the peri-menopausal age group. We report a case of low-grade ESS in a 47-year-old woman, presented with lower abdominal pain related with lower abdominal mass. Earlier USG report exposed multiple intramural fibroids. Since preoperative decision could not be determined, total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingoopherectomy was done. Histopathology examination of uterus revealed low grade endometrial stromal sarcoma. Post operatively PET CT was done which came out to be negative for metastasis. Patient is in regular follow up since then.
Designing, Developing and Validating a Career Empowerment Program for Online Counselors and its Effectiveness on Job Self-Efficacy
Authors: Heydarpour Suzan , Bahramabadi Mehdi Zare , Mili Somayeh Robat , Jahromi Reza Ghoban
Published: February 2025

Aim: Psychological counseling, supervision and consultation in the online setting have become widespread. The aim of this study was to design, develop and validate a career empowerment program for online counselors and its effectiveness on job self-efficacy. Methods: The present research was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, career empowerment sessions were developed after reviewing the literature and existing concepts in online counseling. Then, 5 psychology and counseling experts determined the content validity of the sessions. In the second stage, a semi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test and a control group, with a follow-up 2 months was used. The statistical population included online counselors in Tehran (Iran) in winter of 2024, who were evaluated by two-stage sampling. In the first stage, screening was done based on subjective sampling. In the second stage, based on the simple random method, 20 people were selected from among the qualified counselors with the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study and were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (10 individuals each). The career empowerment program was administered to the experimental group for 7 sessions, and after 2 month, a follow-up was done. Data was collected using job self-efficacy questionnaire of Riggs and Knight (1994). Findings: The results indicated that career empowerment program has acceptable content validity. Furthermore, the results of training intervention showed that career empowerment program significantly increase the symptoms of job self-efficacy in online counselors (F=21/433, sig=0.001) and this effect was also significant in the follow-up phase. Conclusion: Career empowerment program can be considered as a valid and effective program for increase job self-efficacy in online counselors.
The Effectiveness of Strengths-based Psychotherapy in Reducing Anxiety Sensitivity and Panic Attacks in Adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Zahrakar Kianoush , Sharei Aysan , Salmani Ali
Published: February 2025

Aim: The primary aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of strengths-based psychotherapy in decreasing anxiety sensitivity and panic attacks among adolescents diagnosed with major depressive disorder. Methods: The method of the present study was an experiment with a pre-test and a post-test with a control group. The present study population comprised of female teenagers diagnosed with major depressive disorder who visited the academic counseling center in city of Ardabil (Iran) between April to June 2024. In this research, 30 eligible participants were chosen through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to either the experimental group or the control group (15 individuals each). Data collection involved use of Beck's depression questionnaire 1996), anxiety sensitivity measures by Taylor and Cox (1998), and panic symptom assessments by Liebowitz and colleagues (1984). The experimental group received strengths-based psychotherapy consisting of 8 ninety-minute weekly sessions, and post-test evaluations were conducted for both groups to assess the intervention's impact. Data analysis was performed using multivariate covariance analysis in SPSS-24 statistical software. Findings: The results revealed that the mean scores of the experimental group for anxiety sensitivity (F=90.54, P≤0.001) and panic attacks (F=11.90, P≤0.05) were significantly lower than those of the control group. Conclusion: These findings suggest that strengths-based psychotherapy could serve as a novel and effective approach to reducing anxiety sensitivity and panic attacks in adolescents diagnosed with major depressive disorder.