bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ปัญหาการบังคับใช้โทษจำคุกขั้นต่ำตามประมวลกฎหมายอาญา
Authors:   , เตียงลัดดาวงศ์ สัณหกิจ
Published: September 2023

วิทยานิพนธ์ฉบับนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษา สภาพปัญหาที่สำคัญของการบังคับใช้โทษจำคุกขั้นต่ำตามประมวลกฎหมายอาญา วิเคราะห์แนวทางการแก้ไขปัญหาการบังคับใช้โทษจำคุกขั้นต่ำตามประมวลกฎหมายอาญาโดยศึกษาจากแนวทางการแก้ไขปัญหาการบังคับใช้โทษจำคุกขั้นต่ำในระบบกฎหมายต่างประเทศ และเสนอแนะแนวทางการแก้ไขปัญหาที่เหมาะสมและสมควรนำมาปรับใช้แก้ไขปัญหาการบังคับใช้โทษจำคุกขั้นต่ำตามประมวลกฎหมายอาญา

ปัญหาการบังคับใช้โทษจำคุกขั้นต่ำตามประมวลกฎหมายอาญา ได้แก่ ปัญหาความไม่สอดคล้องของการกำหนดโทษกับหลักการลงโทษให้เหมาะสมกับบุคคล (Individualization of punishment) และปัญหาการถูกจำกัดการใช้ดุลพินิจของศาลในการกำหนดโทษให้เหมาะสมกับผู้กระทำความผิด สาระสำคัญของปัญหาดังกล่าวคือ การที่ศาลนั้นถูกจำกัดการใช้ดุลพินิจในการพิจารณากำหนดโทษโดยจะต้องกำหนดโทษให้เป็นไปตามเกณฑ์ขั้นต่ำตามที่กฎหมายกำหนด เมื่อกรณีปรากฏพฤติการณ์ที่ผู้กระทำความผิดนั้นไม่น่าตำหนิ (guilty) และไม่สมควรได้รับโทษที่รุนแรงเท่ากับโทษจำคุกขั้นต่ำ ศาลจะไม่สามารถกำหนดโทษให้ต่ำกว่าโทษจำคุกขั้นต่ำได้ ส่งผลโทษนั้นรุนแรงเกินไป ไม่เหมาะสมและไม่ยุติธรรมกับผู้กระทำความผิด จากการศึกษาพบว่า แนวทางการแก้ไขปัญหาการบังคับใช้โทษจำคุกขั้นต่ำที่ประเทศต่างๆเลือกใช้ และเป็นแนวทางที่สมควรนำมาปรับใช้แก้ไขปัญหาการบังคับใช้โทษจำคุกขั้นต่ำตามประมวลกฎหมายอาญาคือ การให้ศาลมีดุลพินิจในการลงโทษต่ำกว่าโทษจำคุกขั้นต่ำเพียงใดก็ได้กรณีมีพฤติการณ์พิเศษ ทั้งนี้ก็เพราะแนวทางดังกล่าวเป็นการคงไว้ซึ่งข้อดีของโทษจำคุกขั้นต่ำ และในขณะเดียวกันก็เป็นการให้ดุลพินิจแก่ศาลมากยิ่งขึ้นในการลงโทษให้เหมาะสมและยุติธรรมกับผู้กระทำความผิด

เพราะฉะนั้นแล้ว แนวทางการแก้ไขปัญหาการบังคับใช้โทษจำคุกขั้นต่ำตามประมวลกฎหมายอาญาที่ผู้วิจัยได้เสนอจึงเป็น การบัญญัติกฎหมายขึ้นมาใหม่ที่ให้ดุลพินิจแก่ศาลในการลงโทษต่ำกว่าโทษจำคุกขั้นต่ำเพียงใดก็ได้กรณีมีพฤติการณ์พิเศษ ทั้งนี้ก็เพื่อให้ปัญหาการบังคับใช้โทษจำคุกขั้นต่ำตามประมวลกฎหมายอาญาได้รับการแก้ไข โทษที่จะลงแก่ผู้กระทำความผิดก็จะเหมาะสมและยุติธรรม โดยไม่มีปัญหาเรื่องโทษจำคุกขั้นต่ำมาเป็นอุปสรรคในการใช้ดุลพินิจของศาล ส่งผลให้ศาลสามารถอำนวยความยุติธรรมให้แก่ผู้กระทำความผิดได้อย่างแท้จริง
Physical Properties Of Propylene/Propane Mixtures In Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks By Dftb And Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Authors:   , Kaewruksa Benjawan
Published: September 2023

Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) are fascinating porous materials which were widely utilized for gas adsorptions, separation and storage due to its high thermal and chemical stability. In this work, adsorptions of propane and propylene in ZIF−8 and ZIF−67 pores were studied under the periodic boundary condition based on the SCC−DFTB method. Six and eleven adsorption configurations of propane and propylene molecules can be observed in the ZIF−8 pore, whereas only four adsorption configurations in the ZIF−67 pore were found. Based on the most stable configurations, the adsorption energies of propane both ZIF−8 pore and ZIF−67 pore are lower than propylene. These results agree with abilities of ZIF−8 and ZIF−67 pores to separate propane/propylene mixture based on the principle of gas–solid partition. Due to adsorption abilities of ZIF−8 and ZIF−67 pores which can adsorb propane better than propylene, ZIF−8 and ZIF−67 pores, therefore, differentiate diffusion flux of propane and propylene via the hexagonal aperture. Activation energies of propane and propylene via the hexagonal aperture lead to the separation factor of the propylene/propane. As two transition–state structures of propylene interacting with methyl and ethylene groups of imidazolate belonging to the hexagonal aperture were found. In addition, diffusion of propane and propylene in the ZIF–8 were investigated using molecular dynamics simulation based on the NVE ensemble. The self–diffusivity coefficient of propane, propylene and propane/propylene mixtures were within the ranges of 1.19 x 10-9–6.68 x 10-9 m2/s, 3.49 x 10-10–8.29 x 10-10 m2/s and 1.68 x 10-9–9.82 x 10-10 m2/s, respectively. The results suggest that ZIFs could be an excellent material for the separation of propylene/propane.
Study of substitution reaction on ring a of estradiol
Authors:   , Boonyaratsewee Chanoknun
Published: September 2023

Estradiol-conjugated anticancer drugs are the effective strategy that could specifically combat breast cancer cells, while minimizing the toxicity of the drug toward normal cells. Estradiol has been previously conjugated with drugs mostly at rings B, C and D. Functionalizations at ring A of estradiol introduce new types of conjugated drugs that could improve both the selectivity and efficiency in binding with estrogen receptor (ER). Using 4-cresol as the model, the nitration at meta-position was achieved, although with unsatisfied result of only 6% overall yield of the product. The practical results derived from diazo coupling on ortho-position of 4-cresol, which led to successful functionalizations at 2- or 4-positions of estradiol. The diazo estradiol was reduced, conjugated with dicarbonyl derivatives, which was a conjugated anticancer drug converted to a conjugated hydroxamic acid that dovely resembles suberanilohydroxamic acid (SAHA).
อิทธิพลของความรักความเข้าใจในครอบครัวต่อคุณธรรมจริยธรรมของเด็กและเยาวชนไทย
Authors:   , รอดคล้าย มนทกานติ์
Published: September 2023

การวิจัยในครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาอิทธิพลของความรักความเข้าใจในครอบครัวที่เกิดขึ้นระหว่างเด็กและเยาวชนกับครอบครัวของตนต่อคุณธรรมจริยธรรมของเด็กและเยาวชน โดยศึกษาสถานการณ์ความรักความเข้าใจในครอบครัวและปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้อง รวมทั้งศึกษาวิธีการและแนวทางการเลี้ยงดูลูกของพ่อแม่ผู้ปกครอง แบบแผนการวิจัยเป็นแบบผสมผสานระหว่างการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณและเชิงคุณภาพ โดยข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณที่ใช้นำมาจากข้อมูลทุติยภูมิจากโครงการสำรวจสถานการณ์เด็กและเยาวชนไทย พ.ศ.2558: ตามกรอบคุณลักษณะที่พึงประสงค์ ที่ได้รับการอนุเคราะห์จากวิทยาลัยประชากรศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลรวมถึงเปรียบเทียบผลการศึกษาด้วยสถิติการถดถอยพหุคูณ ในขณะที่การวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพใช้วิธีการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกเพื่อให้ทราบมุมมองและแนวทางการเลี้ยงดูลูกของพ่อแม่ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับคุณธรรมจริยธรรมของเด็กและเยาวชน

ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ความรักความเข้าใจในครอบครัวมีอิทธิพลต่อคุณธรรมจริยธรรมของเด็กเป็นอย่างมากและเป็นไปในทางบวก โดยหากเด็กและเยาวชนได้รับความรักความเข้าใจในครอบครัวมากจะมีความสัมพันธ์ต่อคุณธรรมจริยธรรมส่วนตนให้เป็นไปในทางบวกเช่นกัน นอกจากนี้ปัจจัยลักษณะประชากรของเด็กและเยาวชนบางประการมีอิทธิพลต่อคุณธรรมจริยธรรมของเด็กเช่นกัน ประกอบด้วย ภาคที่อยู่อาศัย เพศ อายุ และการศึกษา ในขณะที่มีปัจจัยลักษณะครัวเรือนเพียงบางประการเท่านั้นที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับคุณธรรมจริยธรรม และปัจจัยลักษณะผู้ปกครองเป็นเพียงปัจจัยเดียวที่ไม่มีความสัมพันธ์กับคุณธรรมจริยธรรม นอกจากนี้ผลการศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพพบว่า พ่อแม่เลี้ยงดูลูกด้วยความเอาใจใส่และพร้อมที่จะให้ความรักความเข้าใจแก่ลูกอยู่เสมอ อีกทั้งยังตระหนักและมุ่งเน้นที่จะปลูกฝังคุณธรรมจริยธรรมพื้นฐานแก่ลูกของตนโดยคุณธรรมหลักที่เน้นปลูกฝังได้แก่ ความซื่อสัตย์และรับผิดชอบต่อหน้าที่โดยมุ่งหวังให้ลูกเป็นคนดีของครอบครัวและสังคม การศึกษาครั้งนี้สามารถนำไปเป็นแนวทางในการวางแผนและจัดทำยุทธศาสตร์ในการพัฒนาครอบครัวอย่างถูกวิธี เพื่อส่งเสริมการให้ความรักความเข้าใจในครอบครัวอันจะช่วยเสริมสร้างผลผลิตหรือเด็กและเยาวชนที่มีคุณธรรมจริยธรรมอันเป็นสมาชิกของสังคมที่มีคุณภาพ
Molecularly imprinted polymer modified optical fiber sensor based on surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy for determination of atrazine
Authors:   , Tabtimhin Chidchanok
Published: September 2023

A sensitive sensor device based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy was developed on an optical fiber and made to be selective to atrazine by molecularly imprinted polymer. The SPR probe was fabricated by deposition of gold nanoparticles on the uncladed surface of an optical fiber by self-assembly method. The size and distribution of gold nanoparticle was optimized by varying the soaking time of the optical fiber. The surface was further modified for selective sensing of atrazine with the molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP). The MIP was synthesized via 2 methods, the first was thermal polymerization method, the MIP was then in-situ polymerized by dropping the pre-polymer solution on the surface of the SPR probe. The second method was atom-transfer radical polymerization or so calls ATRP. The MIP with ATRP was in-situ synthesized on the SPR probe by using thiol-gold bonding initiator of 4-bromo thiophenol. The polymer further grew by heating at 80°C for 1 hr in the oven. The ATRP showed that the amount of polymer could be controlled by incubation time, and showed the dip of resonance wavelength at 569.27 nm. The calibration of SPR probe modified with MIP via ATRP was established in the range of 0-30 ppm of atrazine for quantitative analysis. The % recoveries of spiked atrazine standard in real water sample were in the range of 88-104%. The limit of detection was 4.6 ppm.
แนวคิดเรื่องความอยุติธรรมเชิงญาณวิทยาของมิแรนด้า ฟริกเกอร์
Authors:   , สุภัคคุณธรรม ภคมน
Published: September 2023

วิทยานิพนธ์นี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อวิเคราะห์มโนทัศน์เรื่องความอยุติธรรมเชิงญาณวิทยาของมิแรนด้า ฟริกเกอร์ (Miranda Fricker) ฟริกเกอร์แบ่งความอยุติธรรมเชิงญาณวิทยาเป็นสองแบบ ได้แก่ความอยุติธรรมในการรับฟังคำบอกเล่าของผู้อื่น (Testimonial Injustice) หมายถึงการที่ผู้พูดถูกผู้ฟังตัดสินด้วยอคติที่มีต่อตัวผู้พูด และความอยุติธรรมในการตีความ (Hermeneutical Injustice) หมายถึงการที่บริบทของสังคมไม่เอื้อต่อการทำความเข้าใจประสบการณ์ของคนบางกลุ่ม โดยมีสาเหตุมาจากการที่ความรู้ของคนชายขอบไม่ถูกนำมารวมเป็นองค์ความรู้ของสังคม เธอเห็นว่าสาเหตุของความอยุติธรรมเชิงญาณวิทยามาจากอคติ โดยแสดงออกมาในรูปของสามัญทัศน์ที่มีอคติแฝงอยู่ (Prejudicial Stereotype) ซึ่งสามารถแก้ไขได้โดยการใช้ความอ่อนไหวต่ออคติเพื่อจะไม่ตัดสินผู้พูดจากอคติที่แฝงอยู่ในสามัญทัศน์ วิทยานิพนธ์นี้จะอภิปรายข้อวิพากษ์ของนักญาณวิทยาต่างๆที่มีต่อข้อเสนอของฟริกเกอร์ ได้แก่ ลอร่า บีบี้ (Laura Beeby) ที่โต้แย้งว่าความอยุติธรรมในการตีความนั้นไม่ได้เป็นเรื่องเชิงญาณวิทยาแต่เป็นปัญหาจากสภาพสังคม และเจมส์ โบแมน (James Bohman) ที่แย้งว่าสาเหตุของความอยุติธรรมคือการครอบงำและจะแก้ปัญหานี้ได้ด้วยการสร้างพื้นที่ที่ปราศจากการครอบงำ ทั้งนี้ผู้วิจัยได้นำแนวคิดที่สนับสนุนฟริกเกอร์มาร่วมอภิปรายด้วย ได้แก่ ไซมอน เม (Simon May) ซึ่งเสนอตัวอย่างแย้งให้เห็นว่าความอยุติธรรมที่ไม่ได้เกิดจากการครอบงำนั้นมีอยู่ และแซลลี่ ฮาสแลนเจอร์ (Sally Haslanger) ที่อธิบายถึงจุดเริ่มต้นของอคติและเป็นการสร้างความชอบธรรมให้กับการจัดการสิ่งผิดปกติ วิทยานิพนธ์นี้ต้องการเสนอว่าสาเหตุของความอยุติธรรมเชิงญาณวิทยานั้นเกิดได้ทั้งจากอคติและการครอบงำ โดยอคตินั้นเป็นจุดเริ่มต้นของสภาพสังคมที่มีการกดทับ ในขณะที่การครอบงำนั้นเป็นการทำให้สภาพสังคมดังกล่าวคงอยู่และสืบทอดอำนาจต่อไป ดังนั้นการแก้ไขปัญหานี้จึงต้องทำควบคู่กันไป ด้วยการส่งเสริมให้คนมีความตระหนักรู้ต่อความอยุติธรรมพร้อมกับการที่สถาบันเข้ามาสร้างให้คนรู้สิทธิของตนเองและไม่ปล่อยให้ถูกครอบงำโดยอคติ
Enzymatic reaction based biosensor for specific detection of organophosphate pesticides
Authors:   , Sahub Chonticha
Published: September 2023

This research aims to design and develop two-biosensor platforms based on graphene quantum dots (GQDs) via enzymatic reaction for determining organophosphate pesticides (OPs). A first platform consisting of GQDs and active enzyme, GQDs/Enz platform, is simply fabricated in aqueous solution. Ongoing development of GQDs/Enz platform for effective OPs sensing by hybrid hydrogel (GQDs/Enz/Gels) was of great interest to improve the sensitivity and enzyme stability under the benefit of easy to be used for sensing approach.

The GQDs/Enz and GQDs/Enz/Gels were constructed and characterized by general methods such as FT-IR, SEM and TEM. Based on the concept, H2O2 generated in situ by the active enzymatic reaction of acetylcholinesterase and choline oxidase enables to react with GQDs resulting in photoluminescence (PL) quenching of GQDs at 467 nm. The PL recovery of GQDs was observed in the system with OPs due to enzymatic inhibition process by OPs. With a selectivity study of sensing platform toward OPs, GQDs/Enz platform exhibited a significant fluorescent change in case of dichlorvos and methyl-paraoxon. In quantitative analysis, the limits of detection (LOD) of GQDs/Enz platform for dichlovos and methyl paraoxon  are 0.78 μMand 0.34 μM in linear range of 0.45-45 and 0.40-4 μM, respectively. Furthermore, novel incorporation of GQDs and enzyme in hydrogels (GQDs/Enz/Gels) based gelator 4b enables to significantly enhance the PL intensity of GQDs and effectively improve 10-100 folds in the limit of detection and in linearity range towards dichlorvos and methyl-paraoxon (26.10x10-3 and 6.79x10-3 μM in linear range of 12.5 x10-3-125 μM and 1.25 x10-3-62.5 μM, respectively). In this approach, the biosensors are expected to offer the promising selective and sensitive determination of the OPs and a benefit for easy checking of OPs in food, water and environment in future.
Adsorption of tetrachloroaluminate ion on graphene quantum dots
Authors:   , Mulya Fadjar
Published: September 2023

The important thing in the mechanism of aluminium ion battery is the fast adsorption of tetrachloroaluminate [AlCl4]- on intercalation sites of bulk graphite which can increase the efficiency and lifetime of the battery. In this study, we modeled graphene quantum dots (GQDs) as cathode material. For the adsorption of [AlCl4]-, coronene (C24H12) and circumcoronene (C54H18) were used as the model of GQDs with three types of adsorption sites and standing positions. The charge of GQDs was modified to be 0 and +1 to address discharging and charging conditions. The distance between chlorine atom and carbon atom of GQDs was found to be between 3.08-3.37 Å. The most stable position for adsorption of [AlCl4]- on GQDs is “H1” (hollow site at center of GQD) in the charging condition, with the adsorption energy of -65.24 kcal/mol, and the distance between chlorine atom and carbon atom is 3.29 Å. This adsorption corresponds to the cell potential of 3.66 V. GQDs can thus be recommended as a cathode material for aluminum ion battery.
Application of capillary electrophoresis for determination of glycosaminoglycans in biological and cosmetic samples
Authors:   , Chindaphan Kanokporn
Published: September 2023

In this research, on-line preconcentration and determination of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), especially chondroitin sulfate (CS), dermatan sulfate (DS) and hyaluronic acid (HA) using capillary electrophoresis (CE) was developed. Large-volume sample stacking using an electroosmotic flow (EOF) pump (LVSEP) technique was employed for on-line preconcentration and improvement of the detection sensitivity in CE method. Central composite design (CCD) was used to simultaneously optimize all parameters for CE separation. The optimized CE conditions were background electrolyte consisting of 200 mM sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 200 mM buthylamine and 0.5% w/v polyethylene glycol at pH 4.0 and separation voltage of
-16 kV. Limit of detections (LODs) and the limit of quantitations (LOQs) were 3.0, 5.0 and 1.0 and 10.0, 15.0 and 3.0 mg L-1 for CS, DS and HA, respectively. Precisions of the method were investigated from the percent relative standard deviation (%RSD) of corrected peak area of spiked standards in real samples, which were lower than 7% and 8% for intra-day and inter-day precisions, respectively. In addition, recovery percentages of CS and HA in various samples were found in the range of 84-104% and 73-120%., respectively. The developed method was reliable, simple and minimal sample pretreatment. Therefore, the proposed CE method could be applied to determine the amounts of CS and HA in biological samples (cerebrospinal fluid, cell culture media, plasma, urine) for prognostic diseases and medical pretreatment and in cosmetic and supplement samples for product quality control in the future.
Agenda neoconservadora como disputa para a política educacional: O discurso da “ideologia de gênero” em notícias publicadas na internet (2019-2021)
Authors: Furlin Neiva
Published: September 2023

Na última década presenciamos o avanço do neoconservadorismo na política em países da América Latina e Europa. No caso do Brasil, os atores religiosos da vertente cristã conservadora aparecem no centro das disputas políticas em torno das questões de gênero e sexualidades para o campo da educação.  Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar o discurso da “ideologia de gênero” nas notícias divulgadas na rede de internet, no período de 2019 a 2021, identificando seus sujeitos, sentidos de gênero reiterados e os impactos para a política educacional. As notícias foram levantadas no site de busca Google com o uso de descritores e analisadas como discursos na perspectiva foucaultiana e com base nos referenciais teóricos acerca do neoconservadorismo de Lacerda (2019), Apple (2003), Biroli, Machado e Vaggione (2020). Os resultados apontam que no governo Bolsonaro houve o fortalecimento do sintagma “ideologia de gênero” na arena política, sendo utilizado como ferramenta político-discursiva reacionária na disputa por uma agenda conservadora na política educacional, cujo interesse é conter os avanços em torno das pautas de igualdade de gênero e do reconhecimento das diversidades. Há um deslocamento da política para a esfera da moral, que coloca em risco a democracia.
QUESTÃO DE DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Barbosa Estevão Gustavo
Published: September 2023

O trabalho apresenta a teoria do bem viver de Ronald Dworkin, a partir da obra Justice for Hedgehogs (2011), na qual defende uma tese de unidade dos valores éticos e morais. Com influências teóricas de Immanuel Kant, o jusfilósofo parte daquilo que entende como ideal de dignidade. Por intermédio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica conduzida sob o método hipotético-dedutivo, este estudo (i) evidencia a teoria de Dworkin e sua inspiração kantiana, (ii) demonstra que se trata de uma teoria madura para compreender a dignidade humana como fundamento para uma democracia liberal-igualitária.
EFETIVIDADE DO DIREITO À CIDADE
Authors: Barboza Prevot Maria Aparcida
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho aborda os desafios para a efetividade do direito à cidade, a partir das concepções de Henri Lefevbre, articuladas com os conceitos de ação comunicativa, democracia participativa e autonomia público e privada em Habermas.  Identifica inicialmente os principais fatores geradores da atual crise das cidades, analisa aspectos legais e teóricos relativos ao direito à cidade e busca refletir sobre os elementos essenciais para uma participação popular ativa, processos comunicativos e gestão democrática das cidades. Como resultado, observou-se que a necessidade de um efetivo procedimento democrático, fundado em processos comunicativos legítimos, capazes de assegurar aos diversos atores sociais, mediante uma atividade discursiva racional e argumentativa, a expressão de sua vontade, para que possam contribuir., em cooperação, para a formação das decisões políticas.
MEDIAÇÃO NO PROJETO PAI PRESENTE:
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Claudia Maria
Published: September 2023

O registro civil e o reconhecimento de paternidade são direitos básicos de qualquer cidadão brasileiro ao nascer. Registrar a criança ao nascer faz com que ela se torne um sujeito de direitos, capacitando-a para os atos da vida em sociedade. No entanto, esses direitos nem sempre são concretizados, existindo um elevado índice de crianças sem registro ou com filiação incompleta. Essa constatação levou à edição do Provimento do Conselho Nacional de Justiça 12/2010, que instituiu o Projeto Pai Presente com o objetivo de mudar esse quadro e estimular o reconhecimento de paternidade de pessoas sem esse registro, buscando também garantir que a criança usufrua da convivência familiar e receba os cuidados parentais necessários a seu pleno desenvolvimento. O artigo tem o objetivo de destacar a relevância da inserção da mediação no fluxo de atendimento às famílias em processo de reconhecimento de paternidade, cabendo ao mediador facilitar as tratativas quanto aos cuidados e convivência na configuração familiar estabelecida a partir do reconhecimento filial e assim contribuir para o reconhecimento integral da paternidade.
Instagram Social Media as A Means of Information on Tribal Activities, National Unity Agency and Politics of North Jakarta Administrative
Authors: Fatika Amelia Nur
Published: September 2023

Technological developments are increasingly facilitating communication, especially the dissemination of convenience to the public regarding the dissemination of information. Now everyone can receive the latest information or the latest news just by accessing the internet network, for example online media or commonly called social media. Convenience like this can help the government, especially in conveying the latest news or information regarding government policies. The development of information technology brings changes to society, one of which is the existence of social media. Social media is categorized into different groups with different purposes, ranging from young people, adults, business people and government agencies. Government agencies are beginning to recognize the vital role of social media. There are many government social media websites that offer a variety of content, including information about government agencies. Present quality information to attract attention. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain how Instagram is managed as a communication tool in the North Jakarta Political Unity Authority tribal administrative district. The research methods used are descriptive and qualitative. Data collection techniques were performed through observations, interviews and documentation. Analyzing research material, presenting information, and drawing conclusions through data reduction. Findings indicate that Instagram is being used to disseminate information about Kesvanpol's activities. The phases of Instagram management include the recording or video phase, the content editing phase, and the publishing phase.
The Effect of Consumer Satisfaction and Trust on Loyalty Through Brand Image as Mediation: Study on Online Travel Agent Tiket.com consumers
Authors: Grimonia Raissa , Rohman Fatchur , Suryadi Nanang
Published: September 2023

This study examines the effect of consumer satisfaction and trust on loyalty through brand image as mediation among consumers of the online travel agent Tiket.com. The research aims to understand the relationship between consumer satisfaction and trust, brand image, and loyalty in the context of online travel agents. The study utilizes a quantitative research approach and collects data through a survey questionnaire administered to Tiket.com consumers. The findings of this research contribute to the understanding of the factors influencing consumer loyalty in the online travel industry. The results highlight the importance of consumer satisfaction and trust in shaping brand image and ultimately influencing consumer loyalty. The implications of these findings for online travel agents and recommendations for future research are discussed.
The Effect of Job Insecurity and Job Stress on Turnover Intention with Job Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Sari Okta Puspa , Zunaidah Zunaidah , Andriana Isni
Published: September 2023

Study this aim for knowing the influence of job insecurity and job stress on the turnover intention with  job satisfaction as variable mediation employee at PT. Graha Maju Property Palembang. Study this done with use approach quantitative with sample 130 employee at PT. Graha Maju Property Palembang. Data processing using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Smart PLS program. Research results show that job insecurity and  job stress are influential and significant to turnover intention.  Job satisfaction has a significant effect on turnover intention and can partially mediate the relationship between job insecurity and job stress among employees at PT. Graha Maju Property Palembang.
SAMBA E CANDOMBLÉ COMO INÉDITO VIÁVEL
Authors: Barbosa Wesley De Jesus
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo pretende definir os conceitos freirianos: “situações-limite” e “inédito viável”. Em seguida dedicaremos espaço para indicar e refletir sobre como o advento do samba e sua relação com as religiões de matriz africana servem de exemplo de um “inédito viável”. Isto porque os espaços de solidariedade criados pelos pais e mães de santo no contexto pós-1888 reestruturam, além do universo mítico dos povos pretos escravizados, agora desempregados, o seio familiar no conjunto de uma nação candomblecista. O samba funcionando desde o início como, ao mesmo tempo, elemento profano e sagrado, na constituição do culto. Contudo, rascunhamos, ainda, uma história da música brasileira até chegar ao samba, passando pelo lundu e o maxixe. Consideramos que toda essa complexidade cultural profundamente imbricada deu-se a partir da “situação-limite” da escravização dos negros africanos, reverberando em diversas formas de resistência entendidas aqui como inédito viável.
RELIGIÃO E CONVERSÃO NAS LENTES DE RUBEM ALVES
Authors: Souza Leonardo Pereira de
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo, propomos a apresentação do conceito de religião conforme delineado no pensamento teológico de Rubem Alves, bem como a exploração de seu entendimento sobre o processo de conversão. Para tanto, empreenderemos a compreensão da religião a partir da perspectiva do corpo na teologia de Alves, assim como de sua abordagem humanista. Em seguida, delinearemos as etapas do processo de conversão, desde o momento da crise até a consolidação do discurso religioso, no qual a personalidade passa pelo abandono da linguagem anterior e alcança a expressão cognitiva da nova linguagem assimilada.
O IGREJISMO COMO BASE DO CASA-GRANDISMO
Authors: Dos Santos de Moraes Wallace
Published: September 2023

O IGREJISMO COMO BASE DO CASA-GRANDISMO
Assessment of induced genetic variability for yield traits and powdery mildew resistance in oat
Authors: Sindhu Sahil , Sood V.K. , Kumar Sawan , Sanadya Sanjay Kumar
Published: September 2023

To induce genetic variability in oat for powdery mildew resistance and yield traits, two cultivars of oat viz., HJ-8 and Kent were treated with gamma rays (200 Gy, 300 Gy and 400 Gy), EMS (0.3%, 0.6% and 0.9% v/v) and their respective combinations. Powdery mildew disease reaction, germination (%) and survivability (%) were recorded for M generation during Rabi 2018. M generation was screened in augmented block design for 1 2 various yield traits, chlorophyll mutants and powdery mildew resistance in Rabi 2019. LD values of EMS- 50 treated HJ-8 and Kent cultivars were 1.40% and 0.84%, respectively using Probit analysis, which indicated that LD value varied from genotype to genotype. The highest number of powdery mildew-resistant putative 50 mutants for both cultivars was observed for combined treatments in M generation. Five chlorophyll mutants 1 were observed in M generation. The highest mutagenic effectiveness for HJ-8 was observed for 0.9% EMS, 2 while in case of Kent, it was 0.3%. Analysis of variance revealed sufficient variation was generated in the treatments for all the traits. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance recorded for days to flowering initiation, biological yield per plant, grain yield per plant, harvest index and 100-grain weight indicated additive gene action with negligible environmental effects. Grain yield per plant showed a significant positive correlation and direct effect with biological yield per plant and 100-grain weight. Maximum M mutants were 2 unique as they fall in different quadrants of PCA-biplot. Thirty-three putative mutants resistant to powdery mildew were obtained in M generation. These putative mutants could be used in oat improvement programme.
Genetic diversity assessment of Grewia tenax (Forssk.) Fiori. germplasm for fodder and other economic traits in hot-arid Kachchh region of India
Authors: Dev Rahul , Kumar M. Suresh , Patidar Anil , Kumawat R.N.
Published: September 2023

Grewia tenax (Forssk.) Fiori. belongs to the family Tiliaceae, an underutilized shrub in arid and semi-arid regions. The maximum distribution of G. tenax population was recorded in Nakhtarana (38%), Bhuj (32%), and Mandvi (15%). Morpho-physiological trait variation of germplasm viz., plant height ranged from 70 to 162.4 cm, canopy spread from 79.7 to 175.8 cm2, leaf area from 3.1 to 8. 3 cm2, relative water content from 33.3 to 72.4% and canopy temperature depression was ranged from 0.6 to 7.0ºC. The fodder traits such as above-ground biomass (AGB) varied from 0.4 to 2.9 kg/plant, with a lot of variation in crude protein (2.2- 15.2%), NDF (37.2- 64.2%), and ADF (12.0- 47.6%) contents. The fruit traits viz., fruit length ranged from 4.9 to 6.7 mm, fruit diameter 4.1 to 5.9 mm, pulp 24.0 to 46.0%, TSS 6.5 to 11.4°B, and pH 3.2 to 4.8. Based on the overall assessment, genotypes GT-2, GT-3, GT-14, and GT-15 were found the most promising. A high coefficient of variation was recorded for nitrogen (72.5%), AGB/plant (60.4%), crude protein (57.2%), and Canopy temperature depression (47.9%). Cluster analysis assembled the genotypes into two major clusters with two sub-clusters each, affirming the presence of a high amount of genetic variability between the tested genotypes. The principal component analysis revealed that first 10 Eigen PC explained 85.95% of the total variation. Biplot between PC1 and PC2 demonstrated that genotypes GT-15, GT-1, GT-3, GT-11, GT-13, GT-29, GT-32, GT-33 and GT-36 were much distinct from each other.
Valuing ecosystem services of Melia dubia tree plantation in farm lands
Authors: Karthick V. , Ganesh M. , Sangeetha R.
Published: September 2023

Traditionally, tree plantations have been valued only for the tangible benefits; the intangible benefits provided by the tree plantation such as regulating climate, nutrient cycling, water purification, soil protection, and habitat for birds have either been undervalued or it is difficult to value these services. The present study was conducted to quantify the monetary value of nine years old Melia dubia plantation. The values of agroforestry eco-system services were quantified by market cost and alternate cost methods. The results indicated that total economic value provided by the plantation was Rs.6,70,496. If these values could be captured, it will help to conserve the plantation for non-commercial use.
Effect of phenophases on nutritive value, fodder quality and digestibility of different ecotypes of Moringa oleifera
Authors: Singh Karamdeep , Oberoi Harpreet   K. , Dhakad Ashok  K. , Lamba J.S. , Gill R.I.S.
Published: September 2023

A study was conducted to assess fodder quality and digestibility with varying levels of maturity of leaves and phenophases among fourteen Moringa oleifera ecotypes collected from different geographical regions of India. Mature leaves had near to neutral pH (6.23) with high crude protein (24.50%); however, dry matter was observed maximum (26.80%) in twigs. In general, dry matter was higher in north Indian ecotypes, while CP was more in south Indian ecotypes (28.70%). South Indian ecotypes had low concentration of fibre and as a result found best for fodder quality traits. Dry matter intake, digestible dry matter, total digestible nutrients, and relative feed value were maximum in tender leaves due to comparative low amount of NDF and ADF in tender leaves. ME was found higher in tender leaves. In vitro dry matter digestibility was found higher in mature leaves than twigs and tender leaves. North Indian ecotypes showed higher in vitro dry matter digestibility (81.90%) than others. In general, MO3 (ODC-3) ecotype was found best for high crude protein (~28.7%), while MO3 (ODC-3) and MO4 (PAU local source) both had highest metabolized energy (~2.83 Mcal/kg), and highest in vitro dry matter digestibility (~81.90%) was recorded in MO11 (PAU-5). However, MO4 (Mandya, Karnataka) ecotype was found best for fodder quality traits. The high proximate composition and adequate cell wall fractions in M. oleifera leaves showed its potentiality as quality forage.
Quality, productivity and profitability of diversified fodder-based cropping systems for year-round fodder production in Indo-gangetic plains of India
Authors: Meena R.K. , Hindoriya P.S. , Kumar Rakesh , Ram Hardev , Singh Magan , Kumar Dinesh
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted during two consecutive years of 2017-18 and 2018-19 at National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal under randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of eight fodder-based cropping systems (CS) in Indo-gangetic plain region (IGP) viz., sole napier bajra hybrid (CS ), sole guinea grass (CS ), napier bajra hybrid + cowpea (Kharif)/ 1 2 berseem (Rabi) (CS ), guinea grass + cowpea (Kharif)/ oats (Rabi) (CS ), multicut sorghum-berseem (Rabi) 3 4 (CS ), cowpea-maize-oats (CS ), baby corn-cowpea-chinese cabbage (Rabi) (CS ), summer moong–multicut 5 6 7 sorghum–ryegrass (Rabi) (CS ). The results revealed that selection of the crops in different cropping systems 8 significantly influenced green fodder yield and fodder quality. Among various fodder base cropping systems, NBH + cowpea/ berseem system was recorded with significantly higher green fodder (177 t/ha/year) and dry fodder (31.5 t/ha/year) yields and also fodder quality attributes. The highest crude protein yield (40.7 q/ha/year) was also recorded in NBH + cowpea/ berseem intercropping system. In terms of economics, the highest gross and net returns were obtained from baby corn-cowpea-chinese cabbage (Rs 3.15 and 2.40 lakh/ha/year, respectively), closely followed by NBH + cowpea/ berseem (Rs 2.74 and 2.15 lakh/ha/year, respectively). To ensure the year-round availability of quality fodder for dairy-based farmers, cultivation of the NBH + cowpea/ berseem cropping system proved to be a viable option.
Integrated weed control measures for higher yield of Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.)
Authors: Kantwa S.R. , Govindasamy P. , Palsaniya D.R. , Srinivasan R. , Kaur Ramanjit , Raj Rishi , Tiwari Gopal
Published: September 2023

Weed management is impeccable for achieving the self-sufficiency in the availability of quality forage. Effective and environmentally sound weed management options are required at this time. Hence, a study was initiated with an objective to study the effect of post emergence (POE) application of propaquizafop and the combination of stale seedbed technique (SST) fb propaquizafop POE (0.075 kg a.i. ha-1) on the weed control and yield of berseem. The results showed that the combination of SST fb propaquizafop POE was superior on berseem plant m-2, grass weed (GW) density and biomass, broadleaf weeds (BL) density and green fodder yield (GFY). However, SST fb propaquizafop POE and propaquizafop POE alone was comparable with the grass weed density and biomass throughout the study. Furthermore, it indicates that POE application of propaquizafop is not an effective option for BL control in berseem. Furthermore, the weed problem is a threat throughout the growth period of the crop. Therefore, applying herbicides (propaquizafop POE at 0.075 kg a.i. ha-1) for grassy weed control or manual weeding at 10 days after each cut, could be a worthwhile option for broad-spectrum weed control and higher yield in berseem.
El efecto de la concentración del néctar sobre las estrategias de forrajeo entre colibríes (Aves: Trochilidae) en bebederos artificiales
Authors: Téllez-Colmenares Nicolas , Rico-Guevara Alejandro
Published: September 2023

Los colibríes son nectarívoros especializados y su comportamiento de alimentación en bebederos artificiales es altamente variable. No todos los individuos eligen de la misma forma su alimento, ya que algunos presentan preferencias por el consumo de ciertos recursos. En este estudio evaluamos los patrones de forrajeo de néctar en un ensamblaje de colibríes en el Centro de Investigación Colibrí Gorriazul. Realizamos grabaciones de videos de alta velocidad en un experimento de tres réplicas, analizamos las visitas a jeringas modificadas como comederos con diferentes concentraciones del néctar; registramos cinco periodos en el día, durante cuatro días por mes y cuatro meses. Cuantificamos datos de consumo de néctar, número de tomas, número de visitas y tiempo de visita. Adicionalmente, comparamos datos con y sin competidores. Se presentó alta duración de las visitas y número de tomas bajo. En presencia de competidores, el patrón de forrajeo se alteró, aumentando el tiempo de visitas y número de tomas. El consumo y cantidad de visitas fueron menores en bebederos con concentraciones extremas altas o bajas, y aumentaron en las concentraciones intermedias, particularmente a 20% (concentración común en flores ornitófilas). Los patrones de forrajeo difirieron entre especies, las pequeñas tuvieron visitas más cortas y con menos tomas respecto a las especies de mayor tamaño. Para especies que pueden identificarse el sexo por dicromatismo sexual, se registraron más visitas de machos que de hembras en visitas sin competidores. Por otro lado, las variables de forrajeo no presentaron correlación con la hora, pero a largo plazo, el consumo de néctar varió considerablemente entre meses. Los resultados de este trabajo permiten observar a detalle, con casi 3.000 registros, las estrategias de forrajeo en ambientes intervenidos, analizando recurso de diferente calidad (variedad de concentraciones) y con la inclusión del factor de competencia. Se requieren estudios adicionales para evaluar el efecto de otros factores (individuo, anatomía floral, disposición espacial) que se conoce que condicionan el forrajeo.
Further Evaluation of Displacement Ship Resistance Reduction by Fore-to Aft Pressure Re-distribution
Authors: Daidola John C. , Onas Adrian S.
Published: September 2023

The results of both experimental and numerical studies of the resistance reduction from modification of the pressure field around displacement hulls creating fore-aft pressure re-distribution are presented. The fore-aft pressure redistribution is achieved by hull surface orifices which are connected to each other by fore-aft ducting. This affects the fore-aft pressure gradient around the hull when moving. Over the years several tests were conducted with Wigley hull models having parabolic-shaped waterlines, wall sides, a flat bottom and no parallel midbody. The resistance measurements and surface pressure data showed that in some cases there is a significant surface pressure gradient, and the fore-aft pressure re-distribution could result in a significant reduction in the vessel resistance. One aspect, which proved particularly difficult in these tests was accounting for model scale vs ship scale as the wave resistance is dependent on Froude scaling while both the hull frictional resistance and the flow through the ducts are dependent on Reynolds scaling. To overcome this difficulty analyses have been conducted utilizing a CFD 3D Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes (RANS) approach at full scale such that dynamic similarity is achieved for both the hull and duct.
Propulsion Performance Analysis of a Partially Submerged Propeller
Authors: Ha Jeongsoo , Park Jongyeol , Park Gyukpo , Kim Jaehun , Kim Jaeheon , Seo Jeonghwa , Rhee Shin Hyung
Published: September 2023

The present study aims to investigate the free surface effects on a conventional screw propeller and shaft system by open water tests with submergence depth variations. The force and moment on the propeller were measured, and the types of ventilation were classified by analyzing the underwater video images and the fast Fourier transform (FFT) results of the thrust. The ventilation effects with respect to submergence depths and advance coefficients on propulsion performance were investigated. Also, the shaft excitation force was analyzed, and the thrust eccentricity was calculated.
Investigating Learning Organisation Metaphor Application in Enabling the Local Municipality to Improve Service Delivery to its Communities. A Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Moloi Prof KC , Etbaigha Dr I , Isabirye Dr A , Bayat Prof A , Lebelo Prof RS
Published: September 2023

This theoretical research explores the potential of applying the learning organisation metaphor within the context of a local municipality to enhance service delivery to its communities. The study examines the implications of embracing Senge\'s disciplines, namely personal mastery, mental models, shared vision, team learning, and systems thinking, for driving a transformation toward a learning organisation. It establishes how the concept of a learning organisation can be understood and applied to facilitate individual, team, and organisational learning within the municipality. By investigating various case studies and examining literature from various authorities, this article also aims to stimulate dialogue among practitioners and scholars on the efficacy of adopting a learning organisation approach within the municipal context, therefore, the grounded theory method was followed to attain the aim. Findings highlight the potential of the learning organisation metaphor as a catalyst for improving service delivery and enhancing community engagement. The limitation of the current study is its focus on a literature review and the study of one local municipality. It is suggested that its implementation warrants further research and practice in the realm of local governance; and that further study could include three or more municipalities located in various provinces within South Africa, using either qualitative, quantitative research methods or the mixed methods approach.
ЯПОНСКАЯ КОМПОЗИТОРСКАЯ ШКОЛА ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ ХХ – НАЧАЛА XXI ВЕКА: ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛИ И ВЕДУЩИЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ
Authors: Абдрахманова Эльвира , Джумалиева Тамара
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена современной японской композиторской школе середины ХХ-начала XXI века, занявшей одно из лидирующих мест в мировой музыкальной культуре. В ней доминирует стремление дать целостное и глубокое представление о среде и исторических культурных реалиях, в которых формировались композиторы этой генерации, представляющие два типа композиторов – «традиционалистов» – Дан Икума, Хасакава Фумио, Акира Ифукубэ, Нобуо Тэрахара и «западников» – Тору Такэмицу, Макото Морой, Акира Юяма, Юдзи Такахаши, Рио Нода, получивших образование во Франции, Германии, США, России, что обусловило своеобразие процесса развития академической музыки в Японии. Для авторов было важно, с одной стороны, рассмотреть ведущие тенденции современной профессиональной японской музыки на фоне раскрытия одной из основополагающих проблем музыкального искусства – взаимодействие национальных и общекультурных традиций, в частности, европейских – Эрик Сати, Оливье Мессиан,  Карлхайнц Штокхаузен, Янис Ксенакис, Кшиштоф Пендерецкий, и американских – Эдгар Варез, Джон Кейдж, Аарон Копленд. С другой, показать сложный, многоступенчатый, но перспективный путь, потребовавший со стороны композиторов, как «авангардистов», так и «традиционалистов», изменить свои позиции, прийти к единому решению, позволившему начать строить новую музыкальную историю.
Production performance and heritability value of different traits of quail under intensive rearing conditions
Authors: Bhowmik Mrinmoy , Kabirul Islam Khan Md.
Published: September 2023

A study was conducted to know the production performance and heritability value of the different traits of Japanese quail. A total of 72 quails were reared in an intensive condition in each parent and offspring generation. The number of eggs produced by the quails was counted from the onset of laying up to 10 weeks and live weight was measured weekly up to 12 weeks of age of the quails. A total of 200 eggs from each generation of the quails were collected at 14-18 weeks of age to assess the external and internal characteristics of the eggs. The heritability value of the traits was estimated using the parent-offspring regression method. The egg production per quail per day of parent and offspring generation from the onset of laying to 10 weeks was 0.60 and 0.61, respectively, and up to a year of egg production a quail laid about 219 to 224 eggs. The average live weight in the parent and the offspring generations up to 12 weeks of age was 132.10 g ± 23.129 and 130.02 g ± 21.546, respectively. The live weight gains of the quails showed an increasing trend with age both in the parent and the offspring generations with a weekly growth rate of 16.95 g and 17.19 g up to 12 weeks of age and after 12 weeks the growth was retarded. Both the external and internal characteristics of the eggs of the quails were numerically higher in the parent generation than in the offspring generation. The heritability value of all traits showed positive except yolk width. It was also found that the heritability value of live weight was higher than the other traits. The results indicated that the traits can be included in the selection index to improve quail production
Perception of nutritional status and personal hygiene practices of female garment workers in Bangladesh
Authors: Yeasmin Nilufa , Mozibul Haque Mohammad , Altaf Hossain Md. , Begum Ayesha , Rani Devi Urmi , Faruk Miazi Omar
Published: September 2023

The garment industry is one of the main export-based economic sectors in Bangladesh. Female workers are a crucial part of this sector and have had a pivotal role in increasing the county's revenue in recent decades. The prime aim of this study was to observe the nutritional status and personal hygiene practices of female garment workers (FGW) in the Chattogram metropolitan area, Bangladesh. A cross-sectional study had conducted for collecting data from randomly selected garment workers (382) in Chattogram, Bangladesh. Then data analysis (univariate and bivariate) was performed using STATA 13.0 software. This study revealed that 46.34% of the participant's weight was in the normal range based on body mass index (BMI), 3.14%were underweight,38.74% were pre-obese, and11.78 % were obese. Most of the respondents (56.54%) had normal hemoglobin levels, and three-fourths of their blood pressure was normal. Furthermore, we found a significant association of safe water drinking with the level of education, mother’s occupation, marital status, and family income (p< 0.05). In conclusion, the awareness of hygiene practices among women and government policy needs strengthening to reduce the risks of unhygienic practices
Analysis of the polyphenol contents of traditional method sparkling wines
Authors: Török Domonkos Frigyes
Published: September 2023

Over the last decade, the global demand for sparkling wine has surged by 40%, with Hungary being a pivotal player in this industry due to its rich history in wine production. Given the rising health consciousness among consumers and the established health benefits associated with moderate wine consumption, understanding the polyphenolic composition of these wines has become imperative. In this study, a spectrum of analytical and sensory tests were performed on a variety of 2017 vintage traditional method sparkling wines to delineate their polyphenol content, which plays a crucial role in defining the wine's taste and potential health benefits. Through meticulous analysis covering parameters such as leucoanthocyanin, catechin, colour intensity, and total antioxidant capacity, alongside routine analyses examining factors such as alcohol content and pH level, we aimed to offer a granular understanding of the characteristics defining both domestic and foreign traditional method sparkling wines. Our data revealed a remarkable diversity in the world of sparkling wines, with Hungarian variants standing toe-to-toe in terms of quality with their foreign counterparts. We discerned significant variability in the phenol content across different samples, and identified a general trend of lower polyphenol content in sparkling wines compared to still wines. This study not only underscores the commendable quality of Hungarian sparkling wines but also accentuates the vital role of polyphenols, advocating for a deeper exploration into this aspect to cater to the health-conscious consumer market and facilitating the continued growth of the Hungarian sparkling wine industry in the booming global market.