bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of seed quality and identifying sources of contaminants for maize seed across seed generations accessed through different seed source in Northwest Amhara.
Authors: Anbes Tilaye , Abebe Dereje , Elmihun Melkamu , Asredie Semagn , Ewenetu Wasihune , Chanie Yematew
Published: January 2025

Genetic purity is one of the quality criteria required for successful seed production of maize. In hybrid seed production, genetic purity can be contaminated by outcrossing from other varieties or events of inbreeding.  The objectives of the study are to clearly put sources of contaminants at each seed class level and suggest possible recommendations to maintain seed quality and to test the physical and physiological quality parameters of each seed classes. A multistage sampling technique was applied for this survey study. Total sample size of 160 households from all districts was interviewed and both qualitative and quantitative data was generated on constraints of hybrid maize production in western Amhara region. Filed inspection of maize seed production fields was done. Moreover, seed samples were collected from, company one, company two, company three and company four. Seed quality testing was carried out at Adet agricultural research center seed laboratory in 2021 for the collected samples. Mean percentages of quality parameters were computed and used for comparing the formal seed sources. The survey study indicated that maize seed production in the districts is constrained by a variety of related factors; the most important constraints are insufficient supply, delayed delivery, unavailability of preferred variety. The field inspection showed the presence of contaminants of maize seed at parental lines (inbred lines) and hybrid seed production. Seed samples of SC-22 parental lines collected from company two and company one showed standard germination of 30.25 and 76.5%, respectively. The laboratory test indicated that majority of seed samples from different seed sources met the minimum requirements for hybrid maize seed standards.
Identification of Kinship and Characterization of Yellow Bean Local Robusta Coffee
Authors: Subroto Gatot , Avivi Sholeh , Kusbianto Dwi Erwin , Suud Hasbi Mubarak , Savitri Dyah Ayu
Published: January 2025

— Curahpoh Village, Bondowoso Regency, has the potential to become a center for producing Robusta coffee. The uniqueness is found in several Robusta coffee outliers which produce yellow fruit resembling yellow cattura and yellow bourbon which are only found in Arabica species. A new clone of “yellow robusta coffee” found in Curahpoh Village needs to be characterized and identified for its kinship with existing robusta coffees on the market. It is hoped that the results of this study will become the basis for claims for the first superior new yellow coffee clone in Robusta coffee. This study used several morphological, physiological parameters to characterize these superior clones and identification of kinship with several other Robusta clones using RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA). Other robusta clones as a comparison were imported from several community plantations or state-owned enterprises in Bondowoso district and its surroundings. The interim results in this study were that Robusta coffee in Curahpoh village was morphologically identical to BP 44, BP 42, BP 534 and BP358. This hypothesis is supported by the appearance of the leaves which are known to have waves that are quite strong compared to other coffee varieties collected in the trial greenhouse. Morphologically, Robusta coffee in Curahpoh village has similarities/identical with BP 44, BP 42, BP 534 and BP358 on the parameters of leaf number, leaf shape, leaf morphology and fruit color on the plant. Clones BP409, BP42, Sinasense, BP358, BP939, and Propelegitu are coffee clones that are molecularly highly related.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH TENTANG BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes)
Authors: Alfarisi Salman , Sujianto Sujianto , Heriyanto Meyzi
Published: January 2025

Implementation of Local Regulation About Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDes). The purpose of this study is to find out how the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 18 Year 2007 About BUMDEs in Kampung Rempak Kecamatan Sabak Auh Siak Regency and any factors that hinder it. The research method used is qualitative descriptive method. The informants in this study are the companion from the sub-district, village head, village secretary, BPD, BUMDes board and some people. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The result of the research shows the implementation of Perda on BUMDes in Kampung Rempak Kecamatan Sabak Auh Siak Regency has not run optimally. BUMDes which is expected to be the motor of the economy in the village has not been able to maximize the potential of the village to develop its business units. Factors that impede the implementation of local regulations on BUMDes are the most prominent is the low competence of the less professional implementers in the management of BUMDes and the participation of the community is still low to contribute to advancing BUMDes.
PELAKSANAAN ANALISIS MENGENAI DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL PABRIK KARET PT. BANGKINANG TERHADAP MASYARAKAT
Authors: Amanila Rissa , Sujianto Sujianto , Yuliani Febri
Published: January 2025

Implementation of Social Environmental Impact Analysis of Rubber Factory PT. Bangkinang Against Society. This study aims to find out and analyze the social environmental impacts of rubber factories for the communities surrounding the factory. The research informants consisted of industry groups, communities, and related institutions. Technique of collecting data by observation, interview, and literature study. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive method. In addition, SWOT analysis is used to see and study the factors that become the strengths and weaknesses as well as the factors that are the opportunities and threats for the rubber factory PT. Bangkinang and the surrounding community. The result of this research can be concluded that Rubber Factory PT. Bangkinang Kelurahan Tangkerang Tengah Kota Pekanbaru based on SWOT analysis, position or location of rubber factory PT. Bangkinang is now in a densely populated area likely to have more negative impacts than positive.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DINAS PARIWISATA DAN KEBUDAYAAN TENTANG OBJEK WISATA UNGGULAN HAPANASAN
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal , Rusli Zaili , Yuliani Febri
Published: January 2025

Implementation of the Tourism and Culture Office Policy on Hapanasan Leading Tourism Objects. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Tourism and Culture Department's policy on superior tourism objects hapanasan. Research informants are the head of the tourism department, tourism development staff, community, visitors and tour guards. The sampling technique uses snowball sampling, data collection techniques are carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis by using data tringulation. The results show that in the implementation of superior tourism development, hapanasan is still not optimal. There are still many facilities and infrastructures that must be equipped, limited resources, minimal communication and less costs to renovate.
PENGELOLAAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN
Authors: Ocdelina Silvia , Heriyanto Meyzi , Farida Lena
Published: January 2025

Management of Rural and Urban Land and Building Taxes: This study aims toknow management of rurar and urban land and building taxes of of Siak Regency in 2011-2015.Type of Research which is a qualitative approach. Qualitative data which is the result of interviewsand a list of research objects. The data obtained is then analyzed through organizing data,translated into units, compiled into patterns, choosing which data is important and which will bestudied, elaborating in the form of words and sentences and as long as making conclusions.Research informants were section, intensification, extensification and billing sections. The resultsof the study indicate that the PBB P2 which cannot be said maximal because there are stillintersecting, among others update database, inadequate Human Resources and facilities that havenot accommodated PBB P2.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PELAYANAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH
Authors: Chalid Sahuri Amarullah Aman, Febri Yuliani,
Published: January 2025

Policy Implementation, Regional Staffing Services. This study aims to determine theimplementation of the administration system management policy for the regional personnelservices of Siak Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method approach.Primary data is obtained directly through interviews from key informants, namely the Head of theRegional Personnel Agency, Head of Staff Administration, Head of the Sub-Section, Head of theWelfare Sub-Sector and Civil Servants. Secondary data obtained from research documents. Theresults of the study indicate that there are results achieved from the application of GovernmentPolicy No. 31 of 2009 in the field of information and communication technology. This success isalso supported by factors that influence the policy, starting from the communication factorsupporting the successful implementation of Government Regulation Number 31 of 2009 in theSiak Regency Regional Civil Service Agency, but from the resource factor it is still inadequate inimplementing the government regulation policy. Likewise from the implementing attitude factorsand bureaucratic structure factors.
Implementasi Asean Tourism Strategic Plan (ATSP) Terhadap Pengembangan Pariwisata di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Setiawan Budi
Published: January 2025

Pengimplementasian Asean Tourism Strategic Plan (ATSP) ini merupakan sebuah penjabaran dari sebuah strategi yang sangat cocok untuk diterapkan ke dalam sektor pariwisata Asean yang memfokuskan kepada salah satu daerah di Indonesia, diantaranya adalah Provinsi Jawa Barat yang merupakan salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang memiliki kekayaan alam, buatan, dan juga budaya. Penelitian ini ada penelitian kualitatif yang menekankan pada kualitas dari wawancara, observasi langsung dan dokumen resmi lainnya yang relevan. Penelitian kualitatif juga lebih kritis dari perspektif proses daripada hasil yang dicapai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Barat dan sampel dalam penelitian ini pun sama dengan populasi. Hasil analisis dari implementasi Atsp di Provinsi Jawa Barat sudah menerapkan ide pengembangan pariwisata yang diterapkan melalui indeks daya saing wisata penentuan wilayah-wilayah yang akan menjadi fokus kawasan wisata unggulan, penerapan kebijakan yang selaras dengan kebijakan Asean dan nasional, serta penentuan daerah-daerah mana yang terlebih dahulu difokuskan dalam proyeksi pengembangan daya tarik wisata di salah satu kawasan wisata unggul. Atsp sudah diimplementasikan dengan baik di provinsi jawa barat, kebijakan yang dikembangkan sudah selaras dengan asean dan nasional, indeks daya saing wisata yang sudah diterapkan oleh provinsi jawa barat juga sudah melebihi dari total 7 indeks utama serta sudah berlaku dari tahun 2017 hingga 2023.
Membangun Pendidikan Karakter melalui Pengimplementasikan Ecobrick pada Siswa di SMP Negeri 51 Pondok Bambu, Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur
Authors: Widyastuti Myta , Rosida Ida
Published: January 2025

The increase in the number of people who are increasingly increasing and with a consumptive lifestyle causes several problems, one of which is the emergence of a lot of waste. Facing the problem of waste, recycling plastic waste is the best solution in overcoming it. Waste management is known as the "3R Principle, namely Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. If the community is not able to manage waste. can be done by recycling plastic bottles through Ecobricks. Therefore, see how effective the understanding of environmental cleanliness is so that later it will also grow other positive sides in children. So the researcher felt interested in conducting research with the theme: Building Character Education Through the Implementation of Ecobricks in Students at SMP Negeri 51 Jakarta.
The Effect of Gadget Use Duration on Informatics Students' Eye Health
Authors: Mellolo Ottopianus , Daleno Prayti Noviana , Kilis Desvita Christi , Dumais Valentino William , Mongi Stefanie Virginia , Kowimbin Syalom Karunia
Published: January 2025

The technology that is developing in the current era can be seen in its progress. One of the technologies that is developing is the use of gadgets today. The use of gadgets today certainly helps users to communicate or find out existing information. However, the use of gadgets today is no longer used properly, especially the use of gadgets with excessive duration. This means that we often look at the gadget screen longer which can trigger bad things to happen in our lives. This writing aims to find out how students, especially informatics students, use gadgets in their daily lives. The use of gadgets by informatics students is certainly very necessary to help them in their daily lives on campus for their academics, help in making coding, etc. This research was conducted using a qualitative method, namely conducting observations through surveys distributed to students. From existing research, we see the results that informatics students on average use gadgets for more than 4 hours a day, even almost all day they use gadgets. Therefore, as students who often use gadgets, of course we must continue to pay attention to health or the impacts that will occur so that students are expected to maintain the duration of using gadget screens considering that it can have an impact on our eye health.
The Role of Information Science in the Development of Science and Technology
Authors: Lidjali Nazwan , Pongoh Deitje. S. , Tongkotou Aldrin , Sondak Nadine , Mewaikere Sebastian , Baduang Prisilia
Published: January 2025

Information Science has become a pivotal force driving progress in science and technology. In today's era, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays a significant role in enhancing organizational efficiency and enabling individual growth. By facilitating seamless communication and data management, ICT allows businesses to optimize their relationships with clients, suppliers, and distributors. Moreover, ICT has transformed education, empowering learners to access resources globally and enabling personalized learning experiences. Informatics, as an interdisciplinary field, encompasses computer science, information systems, and data analytics, all of which contribute to solving complex challenges. This paper explores the diverse applications of Informatics and its role in shaping a technologically advanced society. Through its integration across various sectors, Informatics not only drives innovation but also bridges the gap between technological potential and practical implementation
DESAIN DIGITAL UNTUK GENERASI MUDA: PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN UI/UX MENGGUNAKAN FIGMA PADA SMA TARUNA BANGSA SENTUL DAN SMK TRIATMAJAYA DALUNG
Authors: I Gede Dody Okta Biantara  , I Made Kresna Dana
Published: January 2025

Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital, keterampilan dalam desain antarmuka pengguna (UI) dan pengalaman pengguna (UX) menjadi semakin penting, terutama bagi generasi muda yang akan memasuki dunia kerja. Pelatihan dan workshop pengenalan Figma kepada siswa SMA dan SMK bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa dalam bidang desain digital, khususnya dalam menggunakan alat desain kolaboratif Figma untuk menciptakan prototipe antarmuka aplikasi dan situs web. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi presentasi materi, demonstrasi langsung, latihan mandiri, serta proyek kelompok berbasis masalah nyata. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu memahami konsep dasar desain UI/UX, menguasai penggunaan Figma, dan bekerja secara kolaboratif dalam tim. Meskipun terdapat beberapa tantangan terkait perbedaan tingkat pemahaman peserta dan keterbatasan waktu, secara keseluruhan kegiatan ini berhasil mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi peningkatan keterampilan digital siswa, serta membuka peluang karir di bidang industri kreatif. Kegiatan ini juga sejalan dengan upaya pemerintah dalam mencetak talenta digital yang siap bersaing di era revolusi industri 4.0. Ke depan, kegiatan serupa dapat diperluas dengan durasi yang lebih panjang dan pendampingan yang lebih intensif untuk memaksimalkan hasil belajar peserta.
PENGARUH E-WOM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI MUSEUM SEJARAH JAKARTA
Authors: Rivero Vederico , Facrureza Dewanta
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat terhadap kunjungan ke Museum Sejarah Jakarta pasca-pandemi COVID-19, dengan fokus utama pada penggunaan Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WoM) sebagai strategi pemasaran digital. E-WoM dipandang sebagai alat yang efektif untuk mempromosikan destinasi wisata melalui media online, yang meliputi tiga dimensi utama: intensitas, valensi opini, dan konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas dan valensi opini memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan berkunjung, sedangkan dimensi konten memberikan dampak yang lebih rendah. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut berkontribusi positif terhadap keputusan wisatawan untuk mengunjungi museum. Selain itu, media sosial dan ulasan online berperan penting dalam membentuk opini dan mendorong minat pengunjung. pengelola museum perlu mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran digital, dengan memanfaatkan ulasan positif serta interaksi aktif di media sosial untuk meningkatkan visibilitas dan daya tarik museum. Dengan memperbaiki komunikasi digital dan menjangkau lebih banyak wisatawan, diharapkan museum dapat kembali menarik minat masyarakat setelah dampak negatif dari pandemi COVID-19.
PENGOLAHAN JERUK SIAM SEBAGAI OLEH-OLEH KHAS KINTAMANI
Authors: Eunike Melody Gloria  , Tanius Billy
Published: January 2025

Bali memiliki beragam potensi hasil pertanian yang melimpah, salah satunya adalah jeruk siam Kintamani yang tumbuh subur di dataran tinggi Bali. Saat musim panen, produksi jeruk siam Kintamani seringkali mengalami surplus yang mengakibatkan penurunan harga jual dan pembusukan buah yang tidak terjual. Kondisi ini menjadi tantangan bagi petani lokal dalam memaksimalkan nilai ekonomi dari hasil panen mereka. Di sisi lain, Bali dikenal dengan kuliner khasnya, termasuk pie susu yang telah menjadi ikon oleh-oleh. Melihat peluang ini, pengembangan produk inovatif berbasis jeruk siam Kintamani menjadi solusi potensial untuk mengatasi permasalahan surplus panen. Dengan mengkombinasikan jeruk siam Kintamani dan pie susu, dapat diciptakan produk kuliner baru yang tidak hanya menambah nilai ekonomi bagi petani lokal, tetapi juga memperkaya keanekaragaman kuliner Bali serta mendukung pengembangan industri makanan kreatif berbasis potensi lokal.
The Influence of Chinese Culinary Culture on Culinary Development in The Archipelago
Authors: Anastasia Sulistyawati  , Putu Agung Prianta
Published: January 2025

Dalam perkembangannya, tradisi kuliner di Indonesia telah dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh pengaruh asing, khususnya budaya Tionghoa, yang secara mendalam memperkaya praktik kuliner lokal. Komunitas Tionghoa yang telah bermukim di Indonesia selama berabad-abad berkontribusi besar terhadap keragaman kuliner Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh historis budaya kuliner Tionghoa terhadap lanskap gastronomi Indonesia dan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis hidangan yang diperkenalkan oleh kelompok etnis Tionghoa. Dengan menggunakan teori kuliner, teori akulturasi, dan konsep gastronomi, penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif, terutama melalui tinjauan literatur. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa budaya Tionghoa telah secara signifikan memengaruhi dan memperkaya tradisi kuliner Indonesia. Interaksi lintas budaya antara komunitas Tionghoa dan Indonesia tidak hanya memperluas variasi masakan Indonesia tetapi juga menjadi medium komunikasi dan pertukaran budaya. Hidangan ikonik seperti bakso, mi, bakpao, lumpia, dan siomai merupakan contoh nyata pengaruh kuliner Tionghoa yang telah diadaptasi dengan cita rasa Indonesia, dan pada akhirnya menjadi bagian penting dari kuliner Indonesia. Adaptasi ini menyoroti dinamika pertukaran budaya dan integrasi elemen kuliner asing ke dalam warisan makanan lokal, yang menunjukkan peran kuliner dalam mendorong pemahaman lintas budaya dan memperkaya identitas gastronomi Indonesia.
Preliminary Study on the Genetic Diversity of Hepatozoon canis in Dogs and Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato Ticks
Authors: Özübek Sezayi
Published: January 2025

Hepatozoon canis, a protozoan parasite, is the primary cause of canine hepatozoonosis worldwide, typically causing subclinical infection in dogs but potentially leading to severe illness when accompanied by other pathogens. This study investigates the genetic diversity of H. canis in dogs and Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato ticks using bioinformatics analysis. Archived DNA samples from dogs and ticks were analyzed through PCR amplification of the 18S rRNA gene, followed by sequence comparison using BLAST analysis and phylogenetic analysis using bioinformatics tools. The results revealed genetic variability, identifying several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) critical for distinguishing between different haplotypes. Minimum Spanning Networks created in PopART identified 18 distinct haplotypes across a broad geographical distribution. The study highlights the extensive genetic diversity of H. canis, with implications for understanding its evolutionary dynamics, transmission, pathogenicity, and resistance. Future studies should employ more variable genomic regions to further elucidate the genetic landscape of H. canis, aiding in the development of targeted control strategies and enhancing epidemiological knowledge.
Essence and Conceptual Foundations of The Concept of Information Security
Authors: Muratovich Mamadjanov Alisher
Published: January 2025

This article examines the essence and conceptual foundations of the concept of information security. The influence of information threats and attacks on the development and formation of youth
Kontribusi Wanita Penyadap Karet PTPN XII Afdeling Sumber Tengah Desa Silo Kecamatan Silo Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga
Authors: Dwiki Kurnia Putera , Hadi Syamsul , Nurina Aulia Anisa
Published: January 2025

Indonesia merupakan negara pemasok utama beberapa komoditas  perkebunan. Subsektor perkebunan yang banyak me-nyerap tenaga kerja di indonesia yaitu komoditas karet. Komoditas karet perkebunan besar negara tersebar banyak di wilayah yang ada di Jawa Timur, salah satunya yaitu Kabupaten Jember. Kabupaten Jember memiliki jumlah tenaga kerja komoditas karet perkebunan besar negara tertinggi, salah satunya yang ada di PTPN XII Afdeling Sumber Tengah. PTPN XII Afdeling Sumber Tengah dipilih se-bagai tempat penelitian, dimana penelitian ini khusus untuk tenaga kerja wanita penyadap karet. Tenaga kerja wanita berperan penting dalam penyadapan karet karena tenaga kerja wanita lebih terampil dan lebih ulet dibandingkan dengan tenaga kerja laki-laki. Pekerjaan sebagai penyadap karet memiliki resiko sendiri bagi tenaga kerja wanita karena pekerjaan sebagai penyadap karet ini dilakukan pada malam hari. Penelitian di PTPN XII Afdeling Sumber Tengah yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana curahan waktu kerja wanita penyadap karet, bagaimana kontribusi wanita penyadap karet terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga.Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan purposive dengan pertimbangan PTPN XII Afdeling Sumber Tengah melakukan kegiatan  budidaya karet pada tahap penyadapan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan analitik. Metode pengambilan contoh yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. dengan jumlah responden yang digunakan sebanyak 45 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dan analitik. Kontribusi penerimaan upah penyadap karet wanita terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga yaitu sebesar 58,8%, artinya kontribusi wanita dikatakan besar karena diatas 50%.
Analisis Preferensi Konsumen Sayuran Dalam Berbelanja Sayuran di Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Modern di Kota Jember
Authors: Dwi Destiani Mike , Nurdiana Widjayanti Fefi , Martha Muliasari Risa
Published: January 2025

Preferensi merupakan pilihan dari seseorang, mulai dari yang sederhana sampai yang kompleks dengan tujuan agar ia dapat merasakan atau menikmati segala sesuatu yang ia perlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis preferensi konsumen terhadap pembelian sayuran di pasar tradisional dan pasar modern di Kota Jember. Metode dasar penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Penentuan lokasi ditentukan dengan metode purposive di pasar tradisional dan pasar modern Kota Jember karena Kota Jember memiliki pasar mod-ern yaitu Transmart Jember. Metode pemilihan responden yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria usia > 17 tahun dan pernah berbelanja di pasar tradisional dan pasar modern. Metode analisis yang digunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa preferensi konsumen sayuran di Pasar Tradisional sama dengan preferensi konsumen sayuran di Pasar Modern yaitu sayuran yang memiliki tingkat kesegaran kurang dari 3 hari, berdaun lebar tidak berlubang, rasa sayuran renyah, memiliki keberagaman jenis lebih dari 3, dengan harga kurang dari Rp 5.000 dan berkemasan plastik.
Analisis Keuntungan Produk Kopi Herbal Kapulaga Di Desa Sumber Pakem Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabu-paten Jember
Authors: Pradugar Restu Cahyana Ardhia , Nurdiana Widjayanti Fefi , Martha Muliasari Risa
Published: January 2025

Kopi herbal kapulaga adalah produk olahan berbahan baku kopi yang mempunyai nilai jual lebih tinggi dibanding dengan harga bahan bakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya keuntungan agroindustri kopi herbal kapulaga milik Kelompok Tani Hutan di Desa Sumber Pakem Kecamatan  Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuanti-tatif. Penentuan lokasi ditentukan dengan metode purposive atau secara sengaja. Penentuan responden adalah ketua kelompok tani sekaligus sebagai penanggungjawab agroindustrikopi herbal. Metode ana-lisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis keuntungan kopi herbal kapulaga. Hasil penelitian ini adalah keuntungan kopi herbal kapulaga. Total biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh produsen kopi herbal kapulaga sebesar Rp 729.403/bulan, penerimaan sebesar Rp 1.250.000/bulan dengan keuntungan sebesar Rp 520.597/bulan,
Approach To Teaching Russian as A Foreign Language With The Use Of Fiction Text (Russian as A Foreign Language)
Authors: Niyazova Kh.Kh.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the methodological peculiarities of using fiction texts in the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL).The paper deals with the stages of work with a fiction text: pre-textual, textual and post-textual phases. Special attention is paid to the methods that promote the formation of language reflection, understanding of new words through the context, as well as the development of figurative perception of the text.
Perancangan Perpustakaan Digital Berbasis Web dengan Pendekatan Development Life Cycle
Authors: Yuzefa Hihaniza Lela , Eviyanti Ade
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan teknologi yang sangatlah pesat khususnya pada bidang sistem informasi, salah satu kebutuhan manusia yang sangatlah penting dalam kegiatan kehidupan sehari-hari adalah teknologi. Banyaknya jenis teknologi yang berkembang pesat diantaranya adalah sistem informasi, berbagai macam sistem informasi dirancang untuk memudahkan suatu pekerjaan, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sistem informasi berbasis web dapat diaplikasikan untuk penunjang pengolahan data dan kebutuhan administrasi. Dengan pemanfaatan sistem informasi berbasis web dapat digunakan untuk membangun suatu sistem perpustakaan digital. Perpustakaan merupakan salah satu fasilitas yang diperuntukan bagi umum yang berisikan berbagai macam jenis buku yang disimpan yang sesuai dengan kategori buku. Pemanfaatan teknologi perpustakaan digital mampu meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam hal pengelolaan data perpustakaan. Perpustakaan digital dapat memudahkan dan mempercepat proses pengelolaan data baik proses peminjaman dan pengembalian. Perpustakaan sekolah di SMP Negeri 2 Gedeg dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya masih menggunakan cara konvensional atau manual yang mengakibatkan pustakawan kesulitan melakukan penelusuran data dan informasi. Dengan adanya perpustakaan digital ini dapat membantu pengolahan data perpustakaan di SMP Negeri 2 Gedeg dan dengan hasil pengujian kelayakan penggunaan atau keberhasilan penggunaan aplikasi hampir keseluruhan semua sistem dalam aplikasi dapat berfungsi dengan baik atau berfungsi sesuai dengan apa yang diinginkan maka aplikasi ini dapat digunakan tanpa adanya bug/eror pada sistemnya.
Evaluation of the Performance of the General Election Commission Based on the Principles of Clean and Good Governance in the 2024 Election
Authors: Mulyadi Dedi , St May Nazwa , Hidayat Shidqi , Egas  , Adawiah Intan
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the application of the principles  of clean and good governance by the General Election Commission (KPU) in the implementation of the 2024 Election. Although the KPU is expected to be able to hold transparent, accountable, and participatory elections, the practice still faces a variety of significant challenges. The problem of managing the Permanent Voter List (DPT), uneven distribution of logistics, and the practice of money politics are the main obstacles in achieving this goal. This study uses a normative juridical approach to analyze the extent to which the principles of good governance are applied and their impact on the quality of election implementation. The results of the analysis show that despite progress in voter participation, structural and technical challenges still need to be addressed to improve election integrity. Therefore, reforms are needed in the election process to ensure that the principles of good governance are effectively integrated, in order to achieve better elections with integrity.
Development of an Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller using Neural Networks for Trajectory Tracking of a Cylindrical Manipulator
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Hanoi university of Industry, Hanoi, Vietnam & Falcuty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, East Asia University of Technology, Bac Ninh, Vietnam, Le TieuNien , Pham VanCuong ,   Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Hanoi university of Industry, Hanoi, Vietnam, Vu NgocSon ,   Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Hanoi university of Industry, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: January 2025

Cylindrical manipulators are extensively used in industrial automation, especially in emerging technologies like 3D printing, which represents a significant future trend. However, controlling the trajectory of nonlinear models with system uncertainties remains a critical challenge, often leading to reduced accuracy and reliability. To address this, the study develops an Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller (ASMC) integrated with Neural Networks (NNs) to improve trajectory tracking for cylindrical manipulators. The ASMC leverages the robustness of sliding mode control and the adaptability of neural networks to handle uncertainties and dynamic variations effectively. Simulation results validate that the proposed ASMC-NN achieves high trajectory tracking accuracy, fast response time, and enhanced reliability, making it a promising solution for applications in 3D printing and beyond.
Structures with Indole Rings Present in Natural Products
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Ovidius University of Constanta, Romania, Neculai Ana-Maria , Cristea Iuliana ,   Ph.D. School, Petroleum-Gas University, Ploiesti, Romania, Chis Timur ,   Oil and Gas Engineering Department, Petroleum-Gas University, Ploiesti, Romania
Published: January 2025

This article presents the general notions, chemical structures, physico-chemical properties, biomedical applications and the various natural sources of indole compounds that researchers in the field have used to extract these compounds. The sources of indolic compounds are varied, they are present in different forms, and their role in the discovery of new drugs remains an important topic of research until now.
Analysis of Hydrological Characteristics of River Basin Based on Arcgis: A Case Study of Qinhe River Basin
Authors:   College of Resource and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454003, China, Yang XuYan
Published: January 2025

On the basis of understanding the basic principles of hydrological analysis based on DEM data, this paper introduces the method, steps, and process of using 10.8 for hydrogeological analysis. According to the rich topographic and geomorphic information in DEM, the hydrological analysis tool provided by 10.8 is used to simulate and analyze the hydrological characteristics of the Qinhe River basin without depression, extract the real flow direction, Cumulant of confluence, and river network information of the region, simulate the Qinhe River basin, quickly and accurately identify all sub basins, and determine the location of the basin outlet, so as to realize the simulation and analysis of the hydrological characteristics of the region. The research contents and results provide help for hazard prediction, soil quality research, precipitation analysis, and application analysis of Hydrological model.
The Effect of Teaching Games for Understanding (TGFU) Learning Model and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model towards the Social Skills and Basketball Playing Skills
Authors:   Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport and Health Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Sa’bani Ahmad Nur , Santoso Nurhadi ,   Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport and Health Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine: (1) the effect of the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) learning model towards the students' social skills, (2) the effect of the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) learning model towards the basketball playing skills, (3) the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model towards the students' social skills, and (4) the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model towards the basketball playing skills. The type of this research was a quasi-experiment using a 2x2 factorial design. The research subjects were 72 eleventh grade students of SMA N 1 Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta 1 High School) from 2 classes: Class XI F 3 with the TGfU model treatment while class XI F 9 with the PBL model. The social skills instrument used the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS) Instrument, and the basketball playing skills instrument used the Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI) test. The data analysis technique used ANCOVA. The research findings reveal that: 1) there is an effect of the Teaching Games For Understanding (TGfU) learning model towards the improving social skills of the students with a significance value of 0.042 < 0.05 and a percentage of 5.1%. 2) There is an effect of the Teaching Games For Understanding (TGfU) learning model towards the improving basketball playing skills of students with a significance value of 0.000 & 0.000 < 0.05 and a percentage of 59.9% skills, 110% performance. 3) There is an effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model towards the improving social skills of students with a significance value of 0.012 < 0.05 and a percentage of 5.3%. 4) There is no effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model towards the improving social skills of students with a significance value of 0.907 & 0.298 > 0.05 and a percentage of 0.92% skills, 13.9% performance.
Amendments to FSA Act in Order to Realize Legal Functions in Economic Activities in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Christiani Theresia Anita
Published: January 2025

The problem of law in research is how to change FSA's objectives and duties in the Law on Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector. In Law No. 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector. The research results show that there is no change in the objectives of the Authority Service Finance—amendment-shaped changes and additions. Changes and Additions are shaped first. Additional FSA's duties in the FSA Law consist of 3 significant elements, while the PPSK Law consists of the 7 great elements of sector finance. Second, the arrangement of FSA's duties consists of 1 verse in the FSA Law, whereas in the PPSK Law, the FSA's duties consist of 2 verses. Verse 2 states that the Financial Services Authority, in its job, carries out development sector finance and coordinates with ministry/agency and authority-related. Changes and additions to provisions about FSA's duties show function law that looks forward as a social engineering tool. This research is a type of normative research
The Role of E-Trust in Mediating the Impact of Website Quality and Google Ads on Repurchase Interest
Authors:   Bachelor of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Indonesia, Juni Astuti Ni Made , . Sulhaini ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

The primary objective of this study is to analyze the impact of website quality and Google Ads on repurchase interest in Bukalapak, with e-trust serving as a mediating variable. The sample consists of 105 Bukalapak users aged 17 and above who have made purchase transactions. The findings reveal that website quality does not significantly influence e-trust or repurchase interest, whereas Google Ads positively affect both e-trust and repurchase interest. Additionally, e-trust mediates the relationship between website qualities, Google Ads, and repurchase interest. This study offers managerial insights for online shopping platforms to enhance consumer retention strategies.
RETRACTION Palacio, E. S. (2024). Biomecánica de la cadera. Danza clásica técnica en Dehors. Revisión bibliográfica (Biomechanics of the hip. Classical technical dance in Dehors. Bibliographic review). Retos, 60, 1244–1259. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.108790
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Palacio, E. S. (2024). Biomecánica de la cadera. Danza clásica técnica en Dehors. Revisión bibliográfica (Biomechanics of the hip. Classical technical dance in Dehors. Bibliographic review). Retos, 60, 1244–1259. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.108790
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. Disagreements between authors.
Aprendizaje Socioemocional en Educación Física: una revisión sistemática en Educación Secundaria
Authors: Laguna-Mengíbar Daniel , Monfort-Ripollés Pablo , Lis-Sancerni Rosa , García-Delafuente Alberto , Sancerni-Beitia María Dolores , Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael , Monfort-Pañego Manuel
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Los estudios epidemiológicos actuales destacan la gravedad de los problemas de salud mental en adolescentes. El papel de la educación como estrategia de afrontamiento y como necesidad de la educación integral es determinante, sin embargo, ha recibido poca atención científica.
Objetivo: Revisar las investigaciones con intervenciones educativas para el desarrollo de competencias sociales y emocionales en educación física en educación secundaria (11-18 años) para conocer su estado actual.
Metodología: Se analizaron la calidad de los estudios, los modelos pedagógicos que fundamentan las intervenciones y sus contenidos e instrumentos de evaluación. Se realizó la búsqueda desde 2013 hasta marzo de 2024 en las bases de datos de Web of Science y PubMed utilizando el método PRISMA, excluyendo los estudios con diseño exclusivamente cualitativo.
Resultados: El número de estudios incluidos fue de 11. El análisis indicó un bajo nivel de calidad de los estudios y una gran diversidad de modelos educativos, instrumentos de medida, variables a estudiar y tipos de intervención. Todos los estudios indicaron mejoras en las competencias socioemocionales de los participantes. Los modelos de educación deportiva, responsabilidad emocional y social y aprendizaje cooperativo, así como actividades de resolución de problemas, fueron las intervenciones más eficaces.
Conclusiones: El desarrollo de esta línea de investigación requiere seguir los criterios de calidad analizados en este estudio, mayor profundidad en la descripción y evaluación de la fidelización de las de intervenciones globalizadas que desarrollen las cinco competencias socioemocionales fundamentales.
Innovation and development of fitness facility management evaluation instrument: validity and reliability
Authors: Amalia Inas Gita , Suharjana Suharjana , Nasrulloh Ahmad , Saputra Danny Eka Wahyu , Humam Muhammad Fatih , Cakrawati Dewi Kiani
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to develop a questionnaire as an instrument to evaluate management practices in fitness facilities.
Methods: This study uses a mixed-methods approach. The sample for the Aiken V validity test was 7 lecturers and 333 respondents from various fitness facilities, such as fitness centers, swimming pools, sports fields, fitness studios, sports arenas, and communities, for the Cronbach's Alpha reliability test, the indicators assessed in this evaluation instrument are 1) Program Background, 2) Program Objectives, 3) Human Resources, 4) Programs, 5) Funding, 6) Infrastructure Facilities, 7) Program Implementation, 8) Coordination, 9) Achievements, 10) Obstacles.
Results: Validity test includes aspects of the suitability of the material with the research objectives, suitability of the material, material sequence procedures, questionnaire design, and the language used showing an Aiken V value of 0.8 - 0.9. Then, the Cronbach's alpha value> 0.7.
Conclusion: Thus, this evaluation instrument showed a valid and reliable value. Future research is expected to further refine the instrument through a larger population sample size and additional testing methods, such as test-retest, to improve its validity and reliability.
Prevalence of Anemia and Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Children of Brick Kiln Workers, Aged Six to 59 Months: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
Authors: Hanumante Neeta , Narula Arvinder Pal Singh , Deshpande Aruna , Doke Prakash Prabhakarrao
Published: January 2025

Background: The brick kiln workers migrate with their families, which decreases health service utilization, leading to adverse effects on their children's health. Anemia studies on these children are scarce. Aim and Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of anemia and vitamin B12 in children of brick kiln workers. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The study enrolled children aged 6–59 months from brick kilns. We took a detailed history and conducted a thorough physical examination. A blood sample was collected to estimate hemoglobin, Mean Corpuscular volume, Mean Corpuscular hemoglobin, Red Cell Distribution Width, serum ferritin, and vitamin B12 levels. Results: We assessed 90 children. The study observed that 61.1% of children had anemia (80.4% mild), mostly due to iron deficiency (94.5%). About 25% had vitamin B12 deficiency. All children with anemia were malnourished. Only age below 24 months, birth order ?2, and exclusive breastfeeding less than six months were significantly associated with anemia. There was no significant association between the demographic characteristics and Vitamin B12 deficiency. Conclusion: Iron deficiency anemia and B12 deficiency proportion among brick kiln workers’ children in was high. Hence, relevant community interventions to address the problem should be strengthened.
Study of maternal and infant factors affecting under nutrition in less than six months
Authors: Menon Pramila , Muthukumar Aarthi , Mane Shailaja , Deshmukh Madhura , Giri Purushottam
Published: January 2025

Background: Under nutrition in infants is a critical public health concern with irreversible consequences on child growth and development, particularly during the crucial first six months of life. Maternal under nutrition has been associated with poor fetal growth which may result in low birth weight. Aims & Objectives: To understand the clinical profile and management of under nutrition in less than six months. This study aims to explore into the various factors of under nutrition in infants less than 6 months of age, identifying key factors that contribute to the problem and proposing practical solutions to address it. Methodology: This observational cross-sectional study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital with sample size of 194 infants.The pre validated questionnaire and structured proforma was used. Results: The  infants aged between 0 and 6 months (average age 2.7± 1.5 months), a total of 194 infants,70.1% required NICU admissions,15.5% had congenital anomalies, 69.6% had weight for age, 39.2% length for age and 46.9% HC for age below -3 standard deviations and Weight for length <-3SD was observed in 57% of infants. Conclusion: Maternal parity, consanguineous marriages, and lower socioeconomic status shown to be associated with the congenital anomalies and low birth weight.
Study of functionality of Mahila Arogya Samitis in Strengthening Health Systems under National Urban Health Mission, Indore city, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Kalra Akansha , Raghunath Deepa , Sakalle Salil , Dixit Sanjay , Mahawar Priyanka , Shivram Geeta , Singh Anshu
Published: January 2025

Introduction:  Mahila Arogya Samiti (MAS) is one of the key interventions under National Urban Health Mission aimed at improving the reach and utilization of health services among vulnerable and marginalized population in urban areas. Objectives: The study was done to assess the functioning of Mahila Arogya Samiti in Indore city which included the no. of households covered by MAS, there reason behind joining MAS, awareness of role and responsibilities of MAS among its members, awareness and utilization of untied funds. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done using a pretested structured Questionnaire to interview health care workers involved in Mahila Arogya Samiti like Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHAs), AWWs, Anganwadi Helpers(AWH), Chairperson and other MAS members maintaining their confidentiality. Results: 18(64.3%) ASHA, 15(57.7%) AWW(Anganwadi worker) said that MAS covers greater than 200 households. 91(41.72%) MAS members joined MAS because they were told by ASHA to do so. Majority of Chairperson 17(60.71%) roles and responsibility include ensuring regular monthly meetings of MAS, supporting ASHA in her functions. Conclusion: MAS was present and functional in most of the areas covered, there was little proactive participation of all the MAS members.
Hospital-based surveillance for Road Traffic Injuries (RTIs) in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Mehanathan Pabithadevi Balaiah , Kalyanaraman Shantaraman , Prabha Muthu Suryia , Erusan Rajagopal Raskin , Muthuraj Lakshmi Prabha
Published: January 2025

Road traffic accidents (RTAs) lead to significant mortality, morbidity and economic loss in India. The present study aims to characterize epidemiology of Road traffic injuries (RTIs) with information from multiple data sources and to describe factors associated with RTIs. Patients admitted with RTIs in a tertiary care hospital were included in this cross-sectional observational study. Hospital records, case sheets of RTA victims and interview of the participants with a questionnaire were used for collecting data. Majority (29%) of road traffic accidents occurred between 4pm and 8 pm, with 60% self-fall or skid. Around 23.8% consumed alcohol, 63.3% exceeded speed limit, 85% rescued within 30 minutes, 57% transported to hospital by government ambulance, 30% reached tertiary care directly, 6.5% had reduced GCS score. Young adult male were the major victims of RTAs with speed violation as a common risk behavior. The findings suggest a need for implementation of speed violation detection systems to bring down the occurrence of RTAs.