bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lenguaje y cuerpo en La Ciudad Ausente de Ricardo Piglia. [Elektronische Ressource] Saarbrücken: Editorial Académica Española, 2013, 225 págs.
Authors: Mozejko Danuta Teresa
Published: December 2024

¿De qué manera es posible plantear la relación entre representaciones mentales, mundo exterior y lenguaje? La pregunta, central para el estudio de los problemas de la representación, vertebra el trabajo de Cristian Cardozo. Y a ella se agrega otra, más específica: ¿es factible buscar respuestas también en un texto de ficción como La Ciudad Ausente, la novela de Ricardo Piglia publicada en 1992?
La traducción como herramienta de investigación socio semiótica
Authors: Montes Maria de los Ángeles
Published: December 2024

The incorporation of ternary sign models to semiotics has opened an entire new field of research issues. The reception of signs is one of them. However, reception involves both activities of interpretation and appropriation. While the latter are easily observable as they are embodied in practices and discourse, the former are harder to pinpoint as they hide in the inner world and express themselves to the outside world almost exclusively through activities of appropriation. How to get access, then, to the interpretations? In the search of the answer to this question, we have designed a technical tool that makes use of translation to produce discourses that are as closely associated to interpretations as possible, within the framework of focused interviews. In this article, I intend to put forth the theoretical bases that enable the use of translation as a technique, for both the reconstruction of the interpretations of informants as well as to infer operations and cognitive processes that lead to them. I intend to do this by analyzing the potential of intrasystemic and intersystemic translations, and providing examples from empirical research on the reception of tango (its music and poetry) in the city of Córdoba.
Atividade anti-inflamatória da família Clusiaceae: uma revisão sistemática do seu uso terapêutico
Authors: Barros Esmeralda Maria Lustosa , Ferreira Cirley Pinheiro , Santos Maisa de Sousa dos , Santos Leandra Caline dos , Viana Nildomar Ribeiro , Barros Débora Santos Lula , Sousa Leonardo da Rocha , Brito Ana Karolinne da Silva , Coelho Angelica Gomes , Arcanjo Daniel Dias Rufino
Published: December 2024

A fitoterapia engloba os processos terapêuticos que utilizam plantas medicinais e derivados vegetais. O presente estudo objetivou realizar uma revisão sobre a ação anti-inflamatória e antioxidante das plantas medicinais da família Clusiaceae. Esta revisão foi conduzida conforme as recomendações do “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses” – PRISMA, a busca dos artigos científicos foi realizada, avaliando o título, resumo e metodologia das publicações. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: Lilacs, Medline e Embase, com o software Rayyan QCRI. 70 artigos foram encontrados e 22 foram incluídos no estudo. Foi utilizada SYRCLE'S RoB composto por 10 questões classificadas em diversas categorias para análise da qualidade dos estudos. Resultados indicam que as plantas da família Clusiaceae apresentam atividades anti-inflamatória, modulação de neurotransmissores, antioxidante, analgésica, gastroprotetora, anti-hipertensiva e ansiolítica. A partir desses resultados, sugerem-se estudos aprofundados para identificar os compostosbioativos específicos no desenvolvimento de formulações mais eficazes e realização de ensaios pré-clínicos para validar os efeitos terapêuticos observados em modelos experimentais.
Uso de equações alométricas para estimar o volume e altura de árvores em área de manejo florestal na Amazônia Ocidental
Authors: Duarte Artur Neto Fidelis , Amaro Marco Antonio , Ortega Givanildo Pereira , Cunha Thiago Augusto da , Carvalho Cleverson Agueiro de , Lima Quelyson Souza de , Ribeiro Ítalo Felipe Nogueira , Brito Lívia Rocha de
Published: December 2024

A exploração madeireira é uma atividade econômica relevante na região amazônica, entretanto, determinar a altura e o volume arbóreo em florestas tropicais nativas ainda é um desafio. Na literatura há diferentes modelos alométricos que podem ser utilizados para estimar variáveis biométricas, entretanto, uma série de variáveis pode impactar a precisão desses modelos.  Sendo assim, o presente estudo visou avaliar a precisão de diferentes equações volumétricas e hipsométricas em uma área de manejo florestal na Amazônia Ocidental. Realizou-se o estudo em uma floresta manejada situada entre os estados do Acre e Amazonas. Foram consideradas 16 classes diamétricas, com amplitude de 10 cm, cada classe contendo 20 árvores-amostra. Avaliou-se 6 equações volumétricas e 6 hipsométricas. Para determinar as equações com melhor desempenho, consideraram-se os seguintes critérios de seleção: Coeficiente de determinação ajustado (R2aj%), Erro padrão residual (Syx%) e distribuição gráfica dos resíduos percentuais. Com relação a estimativa do volume, os modelos de Stoat e Schumacher e Hall apresentaram maior R2aj% (85,61% e 85,92, respectivamente) e menor Syx% (ambos modelos com Syx% = 10,73%), destacando quando comparadas com as demais equações. Em relação a estimativa da altura comercial, as equações de Prodan e hiperbólico 2 apresentaram melhor desempenho, apresentando maior coeficiente de determinação ajustado (R2aj% = 92,40 e 93,16%, respectivamente) e menor erro padrão residual (Syx% = 1,75 e 3,33%, respectivamente).
A formação ética e as características das crianças e jovens: um estudo sobre as faixas etárias no contexto escolar
Authors: Marihama Diego Kenji de Almeida , Battistello Viviane Cristina de Mattos
Published: December 2024

O artigo retrata a formação ética e cognitiva como parte do processo formativo, que traz diálogo e colaboração entre escola, família e comunidade. Sob essa perspectiva, a pesquisa em questão tem por objetivo: compreender como ocorre a formação ética e as especificidades de cada fase do desenvolvimento dos alunos. Assim, considerou-se como adequada à pesquisa, o uso da metodologia bibliográfica, para compreensão das especificidades de cada fase do desenvolvimento. A análise e resultados mostram que práticas educativas que valorizam a autonomia e o diálogo fortalecem a aprendizagem de valores essenciais, como respeito, solidariedade e responsabilidade. A inclusão do erro como parte do processo de aprendizagem, contribui para o desenvolvimento da resiliência e do pensamento crítico, preparando os alunos para enfrentar desafios futuros de maneira proativa. A literatura estudada apresentou dados relacionados à importância da coerência entre os princípios éticos e as práticas pedagógicas para a formação de cidadãos conscientes. Por fim, nas considerações finais, retratou-se que a educação, ao integrar valores éticos com práticas pedagógicas, não apenas contribui para a formação cidadã, mas também prepara os alunos para enfrentar desafios com autonomia e responsabilidade. A valorização do erro como parte da aprendizagem e o estímulo à reflexão sobre ações e escolhas, são estratégias fundamentais para desenvolver competências. Conclui-se que o papel da escola, em parceria com as famílias e a comunidade, é indispensável para criar um ambiente que promova o diálogo, a empatia e a prática de valores essenciais como respeito, solidariedade e justiça.
Impactos socioambientais devido descarte inadequado de manipueira em comunidade no baixo amazonas
Authors: Farias Natana Costa , Corrêa Ana Queloene Imbiriba , Henrique Israel Nunes
Published: December 2024

A cultura de mandioca é a quarta mais importante no mundo, suas raízes são processadas por método artesanal ou semi-industrial, sendo um processamento com baixo nível tecnológico, para as populações tradicionais amazônicas. Além da importância econômica e alimentícia é uma prática cultural transmitida por gerações. Apesar do baixo uso de tecnologias para a produção de farinha no Baixo Amazonas a cidade de Santarém-PA detém a segunda maior produção de farinha do estado do Pará, esse processo produtivo gera efluentes de características industriais, dentre eles a manipueira, que é um líquido de coloração amarela com altas concentrações de carga orgânica, composto de proteínas, glicose, ácido cianídrico, também há geração de resíduos sólidos nesse processo. Diante do exposto, esse trabalho objetivou identificar os impactos socioambientais advindos do processamento da mandioca em casas de farinha no município de Santarém-PA situada no Baixo Amazonas. Foram coletados dados a partir de entrevistas com os trabalhadores através de formulários semiestruturados, com questões abertas e fechadas. Em relação aos impactos sociais, destaca-se que a maioria afetada são do sexo masculino (64%), possuem baixa escolaridade, e os derivados da mandioca são suas fontes de renda. As jornadas de trabalho dos entrevistados são exaustivas, há incidência de relatos de movimentos repetitivos e de posição inadequada pelos trabalhadores, refletindo a insalubridade local. No que se refere as percepções ambientais, poucos tem conhecimentos dos danos ou sabem identificar os impactos que a atividade causa no meio ambiente, ficando expostos a insalubridade ambiental nas casas de farinha.
The development of Boeing aircraft wing design to reduce aircraft energy consumption
Authors: Lin Xi
Published: December 2024

This paper comprehensively and deeply studies Boeing's innovative measures in the field of wing design, improving flight efficiency and reducing energy consumption by optimizing wing structures. The article outlines the key role of wing design in aircraft performance and points out that optimizing wing design is of great significance for improving fuel efficiency and reducing carbon emissions. Subsequently, the article analysed in detail the latest developments in the wing design of Boeing aircraft, including the use of advanced technologies such as angled winglets, bipinnate winglets, and shark fin winglets. These designs effectively reduce flight drag and improve lift efficiency by improving the aerodynamic performance of the wings, thereby achieving significant energy savings. In addition, the article also explores the impact of these improvements on airline operating costs, market competitiveness, and positive effects on environmental protection. Finally, the article looks forward to the future development trend of Boeing aircraft in the field of wing design.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Islam
Authors: Ansori Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Improving human resource performance through optimal management, such as placement, training, and evaluation, is a key factor in enhancing service quality in educational institutions and supporting the achievement of educational goals and national development. This study aims to explore the strategies employed by the school principal in managing human resources to improve teacher performance at Azzuhra Integrated Islamic Elementary School Pekanbaru. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out using three techniques: observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis was conducted in several stages, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and finally, drawing conclusions. The results showed that: planning includes analyzing needs and recruiting teachers periodically based on the school’s requirements. Organizing involves placing teachers according to their competencies and providing clear job descriptions. Implementation includes task execution, rewarding outstanding teachers, and applying educational punishment for violators. Supervision is carried out through routine control of teachers' performance, and evaluation is conducted periodically to assess the effectiveness of teachers’ tasks. The follow-up to the evaluation is the improvement of teacher training and competency development.
Study Effect of Breed on Milk Production Traits and their Regression on Weight in Local and Cypriot Goats
Authors: Doha Salah Jameel  , Abdallah Hameed Salim
Published: December 2024

The study was conducted on a group of goats in the Ruminant Research Station of the Agricultural Research Department. It aimed to study the effect of breed on milk production and its components, which include (daily milk production, milk protein percentage, milk fat percentage, milk lactose percentage and non-fat solids percentage) in both local and Cypriot goats, and to study correlation and regression coefficient between studied traits, for effect of goat breed (local and Cypriot) on milk production traits and its components. The results indicated that there were no significant differences between two breeds with respect to trait (total milk production, number of milking days, peak production, fat percentage and protein percentage). Also noted that local goats superiority Cypriot goats in trait of total milk production, number of milking days, peak production and protein percentage. As for trait of fat, and noted that Cypriot goats superiority local goats. The results indicated that there were highly significant differences (P≤0.01) with respect to the lactose trait, with local goats superiority Cypriot goats. There were also significant differences (P≤0.05) between two breeds for non-fat solids trait with superiority of local goats over Cypriot goats, most of correlations between studied traits were significant and medium to highly correlated and regression coefficient of these traits on birth weights, weaning and current weights were not significant at all levels of significance studied.
Mathematical models to predict fuel consumption criteria under different operating conditions
Authors: Alabideen  ‎  , Salim Almaliki ‎
Published: December 2024

Estimating the fuel consumption of the tractor when performing various agricultural operations helps improve the productivity of agricultural equipment, so the aim of this research is to design an electronic system to measure fuel consumption as well as evaluate energy requirements under different operating conditions. The field work included many experimental factors, represented by the use of two types of tractors, the first with four-wheel drive and the other with two-wheel drive. Different plowing depths (10, 15, 20, 25 cm) and different engine speeds (1200, 1500, 1800 rpm) were used, as this was applied with three forward speeds of the tractor (Gear1, Gear2, Gear3). The results showed that increasing the engine speed from 1200 to 1800 rpm led to an increase in quantitative fuel consumption (QFC) in each gear (G1, G2, G3) by (24%, 27%, 33%), respectively. Increasing the plowing depth from 10 to 30 cm leads to an increase in quantitative fuel consumption by (10%, 16%, 17%) for (G1, G2, G3), respectively. Increasing the engine speed from 1200 to 1800 rpm increased fuel consumption per unit plowed area (FCPA) by 28%, 11%, and 7%, while increasing the plowing depth from 10 to 30 cm increased fuel consumption by 33%, 21%, and 16% for G1, G2, G3 respectively. The results also showed that changing the type of drive from two-wheel drive to four-wheel drive increased QFC and FCPA by 5% and 25%. The validation of the models were satisfactory, and it demonstrated an accuracy of approximately 95% for predicting QFC rates and 97% for predicting FCPA.
Experiencia Diagnóstica de Mujeres Chilenas en el Espectro Autista: Hacia Orientaciones Alternativas a los Criterios Diagnósticos del DSM-5
Authors: Martínez Astorga Consuelo Valentina , Jara Espinoza Ivón Leticia , Martínez Figueroa Ximena Aracelly , Henríquez Méndez Yaritza Fernanda
Published: December 2024

Las investigaciones de la Condición del Espectro Autista han sido principalmente biomédicas, plasmadas en discursos oficiales como DSM-5 o CIE-11 que establecen diagnósticos categoriales formados por criterios unilaterales que no consideran la experiencia propia del colectivo y la expresión dinámica de esta condición, dificultando su identificación oportuna y certera en mujeres. De ahí la necesidad de investigar: ¿Cuáles son las experiencias diagnósticas de mujeres chilenas que forman parte del colectivo del Espectro Autista respecto de su condición con las que pueden contribuir a los criterios diagnósticos del DSM-5? Este estudio se sustentó en el Enfoque Cualitativo, con un Alcance Exploratorio-Descriptivo y Diseño Fenomenológico, realizando Focus Group a mujeres autistas de distintas agrupaciones y comunidades considerándolas expertas por experiencia y protagonistas de su propia historia; del Análisis Fenomenológico-Interpretativo se desprenden como resultado las contribuciones de las mujeres autistas para el proceso diagnóstico que amplían la visión diagnóstica de la Condición del Espectro Autista, aportando sus orientaciones alternativas previniendo diagnósticos rígidos, erróneos y/o tardíos en mujeres, como por ejemplo, considerar que en mujeres la interacción social ha comprendido un esfuerzo bajo estrategias aprendidas y camuflaje. Así, se concluye la necesidad de criterios diagnósticos diferenciadores para mujeres, para un diagnóstico temprano de las mujeres, basado en la formación sobre autismo en mujeres y su visibilización para derribar estigmas y relevar la CEA como una necesidad de cambios sociales.
¿Conciencia o Consciencia? Un propuesta (mínima) de distinciones necesarias basada en la diversidad de los Correlatos Neurobiológicos de la Conciencia (NCC)
Authors: Bruna Gonzalez Braulio
Published: December 2024

Actualmente, la conciencia sigue siendo un concepto ambiguo que carece de una definición específica y precisa (Zhao et al., 2019). Por ello, resulta indispensable, al menos, operacionalizar a qué se hace referencia con el constructo, dado que existen estructuras dimensionalmente distintas a las que se alude de forma indiscriminada y, en muchas ocasiones, utilizando términos como “conciencia” y “consciencia” como sinónimos. Este ensayo surge de la discusión sobre los dominios de la conciencia e intenta esbozar una propuesta de distinciones necesarias en relación con la diversidad de la conciencia, basada en la teoría de redes. Se concluye que los procesos específicos de conciencia y consciencia —como dominios fenoménicos distintos— requieren metodologías de exploración específicas para fundamentar respuestas sobre el "cómo" de los correlatos neurales de la conciencia.
Entretejer Universidad en los márgenes: Un desafío desde el enfoque de Salud Comunitaria para el quehacer del Centro de Atención Psicológica y Estudios (CAPSE)
Authors: Nichel Valenzuela Fabián , Unger Vergara Georg
Published: December 2024

El Centro de Atención Psicológica y Estudios (CAPSE) de la Universidad Central de Chile ha sido una parte importante de la historia de la carrera de Psicología como su principal dispositivo docente-asistencial, vinculando el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje con el territorio. Desde 1989, ha prestado servicios de intervención psicológica en las áreas clínica, educacional y comunitaria, beneficiando a más de tres mil usuarios y usuarias de todas las edades mediante intervenciones individuales y grupales. Al mismo tiempo, se ha destacado como un centro que ha formado a cientos de estudiantes de Psicología y Trabajo Social.
ACESSIBILIDADE COMO UM CAMINHO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA LIBERDADE DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA A PARTIR DA TEORIA DE AMARTYA SEN
Authors: Pastore Bruno Carlos , Medeiros Francisca Chagas Lima , Taborda Aldrin Willy Mesquita
Published: December 2024

O artigo examina como a acessibilidade promove o desenvolvimento das liberdades, com base na teoria de Amartya Sen. O objetivo é avaliar se a falta de acessibilidade limita escolhas e oportunidades, afetando o desenvolvimento das capacidades individuais. A pesquisa utiliza uma abordagem bibliográfica e análise de dados para explorar a relação entre acessibilidade e liberdade. O estudo analisa o desenvolvimento como liberdade, a acessibilidade como chave para a conquista das liberdades e o progresso das políticas públicas de inclusão rumo ao desenvolvimento sustentável, destacando os desafios na implementação da acessibilidade no Brasil.
O CONFISCO ALARGADO DE BENS PARA O COMBATE À CORRUPÇÃO NOS CRIMES DE LAVAGEM DE CAPITAIS
Authors: Cochrane Marcelo
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a perda alargada de bens, confisco alargado ou confisco ampliado, inserido no art. 91-A do código penal, pelo Pacote anticrime. Estudou-se sua compatibilidade com a Constituição Federal de 1988 e com as convenções internacionais ratificadas pelo Brasil, abordando a pena de confisco na história. Analisou-se a possibilidade de perda de bens do condenado “correspondentes à diferença entre o valor do patrimônio do condenado e aquele que seja compatível com o seu rendimento lícito”. Concluiu-se pela constitucionalidade da medida e relevância para o combate à corrupção praticada contra a administração pública.
DEVERIA O MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO INTERVIR NA QUESTÃO DA “TAXA ROSA” (PINK TAX)? UMA ANÁLISE DA DISCRIMINAÇÃO DE GÊNERO NAS PRÁTICAS DE CONSUMO
Authors: Sousa Nobre Luis Orlando , Rodrigues Lopes Francisco Clébio
Published: December 2024

A “Taxa Rosa” (Pink Tax) é uma prática de discriminação de preços por gênero, em que produtos destinados a mulheres tendem a custar mais que seus equivalentes masculinos, especialmente itens de higiene, brinquedos e serviços. O artigo analisa esse fenômeno sob as perspectivas jurídica, econômica e de mercado, questionando se o Ministério Público (MP) deveria intervir nesse fenômeno. Utilizando o procedimento metodológico da análise bibliográfica, além de uma análise qualitativa de preços na cidade de Sobral-CE, a pesquisa conclui que a intervenção do MP é viável, sugerindo formas de atuação ministerial para combater essa desigualdade de preços.
OS AVANÇOS E OS RECUOS JURÍDICO-AMBIENTAIS NA RECUPERAÇÃO DA BR-319
Authors: Rodrigues João Gaspar
Published: December 2024

Nos últimos cinquenta anos, milhões de pessoas de uma porção importante da Amazônia Legal vem aguardando a integral operabilidade e trafegabilidade de uma rodovia federal, a BR-319, cujos propósitos de integração nacional e internacional podem resultar em largos benefícios econômicos e sociais. Este artigo parte da problemática de uma obra vital para o desenvolvimento sociombiental e cuja conclusão definitiva é postergada por conta de debates infindáveis, permeados por uma lógica formal e sectária. São destacados no desenvolvimento do estudo, o isolamento da região amazônica como modelo de preservação ambiental, os efeitos socioambientais da obra, os riscos de degradação ambiental e as contramedidas governamentais para minorar ou neutralizar os riscos.
Reimagining education: An interview with Dr Claire Achmad, Te Kaikōmihana Matua – Chief Children’s Commissioner
Authors: Achmad Claire , Leete Nicola
Published: December 2024

Ngā mihi ki a koe and to all of the viewers and readers of Kairaranga, it’s such a pleasure to have the chance to kōrero with you all today.
Ko wai au? I te taha o tōku matua, no Indonesia ahau. I te taha o tōku māmā, no Airani, Kōtirana, me Ingarangi ahau.
On my dad’s side, I’m from Indonesia, from Central Java, and from my mum’s side, Irish, Scottish, and English ancestry. I grew up in the beautiful west of Tāmaki Makaurau, amongst the kererū and kauri trees there, and that’s a place that has really shaped me. I did my schooling in Tāmaki Makaurau, out west in Auckland and then went to university in Tāmaki Makaurau and then offshore in the Netherlands.
My career has basically been dedicated to children’s rights, human rights and social justice. Throughout the various roles that I’ve had, a focus on children and their rights has always been there, and over the past 10 years or so I’ve really deepened that even more. I went and did my Masters and then my PhD in international children’s rights law, but practice and working to advance the rights of tamariki, of mokopuna has always been something that has been my guiding force, whether that’s been overseas internationally working for organisations like Unicef advocating in places like the European Union and the Council of Europe, or back home here in Aotearoa New Zealand. I really have a strong belief in the potentiality of all of our mokopuna, all our children and young people. To see them fully flourish, their full range of holistic rights really need to be upheld and realised in their everyday lives.
I guess it’s all of those different threads that have led me through into this role as Chief Children’s Commissioner, which is such a privilege, but also a very, very big responsibility. I’m grateful to work with an amazing team and board alongside me, and the focus is really now on ensuring that we’re advocating as strongly as possible for the rights of mokopuna here in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Professor Angus Hikairo Macfarlane
Authors: Kearney Alison
Published: December 2024

It is with deep sorrow that we at Kairaranga remember Professor Angus Hikairo Macfarlane (Ngāti Whakaue, Te Arawa) CNZM, FRSNZ, a visionary educator and respected colleague.
Professor Macfarlane’s contributions to the field of education are significant and enduring. His legacy includes not only his well-known educational models such as the ‘Educultural Wheel’, the Hikairo Schema, the Mana Model, and He Awa Whiria, but also his deep commitment to equity, his belief in the importance of manaakitanga and whanaungatanga and his generosity of spirit.
Perhaps lesser known is the very significant contribution that Professor Angus Macfarlane has made to the journal Kairaranga. Professor Macfarlane was instrumental in the development of the journal, and was there at its inception when four RTLB who were engaged in the original RTLB training programme got together to discuss how they might provide a platform for RTLB to share their research and practice. These four were Cath Steeghs, Carol Watts, Paul Mitchell, and Grant Ackerman. A fifth RLTB was to join soon after, Graeme Nobilo. At this time, Professor Angus Macfarlane was approached for support and guidance, and he quickly saw the value of what was being proposed.
Embracing trauma-informed practice in Aotearoa New Zealand schools: The perspectives of those at the coalface
Authors: Barrie Catherine
Published: December 2024

‘Trauma-informed’ is fast becoming a buzzword, a term being used widely across health, education, and other sectors. Online technologies are enabling an increasing number of schools to have instant access to ‘expert’ trauma-informed approaches, practices and research, however, the ways in which this information is being used varies greatly. This professional inquiry explores educators’ perceptions of the enablers of implementing sustainable, culturally responsive trauma-informed approaches in Aotearoa schools. It details the narrative inquiry and semi-structured interviews used to collect the perspectives of six school tumuaki (principals) in a diverse range of schools including urban, rural, low socio-economic and bilingual. Themes mirror both international and Aotearoa research of systems change in schools by identifying leadership, vision, inclusive culture, and innovation as the key levers in providing a trauma-informed inclusive education approach based on strengths-based, mana-preserving, culturally responsive practice.
Taking Action on Planetary Health: A Call to Action for Naturopathic Doctors
Authors: Solomonian Leslie
Published: December 2024

The World Health Organization has called climate change one of the biggest health threats of the 21st century. Climate desta- bilization has myriad direct and indirect physical and mental health impacts, including extreme heat–related illness; flood- and wildfire-related deaths, displacement, and evacuations; droughts; wildfire-related asthma, COPD, and cardiovascular disease; tick-borne disease; seasonal allergies; anxiety, depression, increased food insecurity, and conflict. Climate destruction poses higher risks for Indigenous people, people who are racially marginaized, people living in poverty, people living with disabilities, the elderly, people experiencing homelessness, and people who work outdoors. The climate crisis is a health crisis, resulting in a tremendous burden on healthcare providers and systems, driving the need to adapt to these changing determinants of health.
Mass & Energy Efficient Tin Laser Produced Plasma Light Sources
Authors:   , Mostafa Yahia
Published: December 2024

We set out to explore and characterize tin plasma extreme ultraviolet light sources
alternative to the current industry standard. Specifically, we consider 2 μm wave-
length lasers as an alternative to the state-of-the-art 10 μm wavelength drivers used
in high-volume nanolithographic manufacturing. This consideration is based on the
higher wall-plug efficiency of solid-state lasers capable of producing 2 μm light ,
as well as high laser-to-EUV conversion efficiencies. Combined, a more efficient
EUV light source may be in our hands to investigate.

We investigated 2-μm-laser-produced plasma light sources primarily experimentally
in a controlled setup. We streamed droplets of liquid tin through a nozzle in a high-
vacuum chamber. The droplets were preformed using a low energy 1 μm wave-
length ’pre-pulse’ laser, altering the morphology and mass distribution of the tin
target. The targets formed were thin, relatively flat tin sheets. Subsequently, a higher
energy, plasma generating, 2 μm ’main-pulse’ impacts the tin target. The generated
plasma emits primarily at 13.5 nm as well as a cascade of other wavelengths and
highly energetic positively charged tin ions.
Sustainable Aviation Fuels as the Path to Carbon Neutrality in Air Transport
Authors: Szyc Rafał , Lenort Radim
Published: December 2024

This paper delves into the evolving landscape of the aviation industry, focusing on Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF) as a potential solution to mitigate the environmental impact of air transport. With the aviation sector playing a pivotal role in global connectivity, its growth is shadowed by significant environmental challenges, notably high levels of carbon dioxide emissions and other greenhouse gases. Traditional aviation fuels, largely based on petroleum, are the primary contributors to these emissions, presenting a clear imperative for alternative solutions. This study explores the viability and environmental benefits of SAFs, produced from diverse renewable sources such as biomass, agricultural waste, and solar energy, which can seamlessly integrate into existing aviation infrastructure. The research highlights the technical, economic, and regulatory challenges in transitioning to SAFs while emphasizing their potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions without necessitating major modifications to aircraft technologies. The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of current technologies, production methods, and the market viability of SAFs, including their economic implications in the context of fluctuating oil prices and the industry's drive towards carbon neutrality. By examining the lifecycle emissions and sustainability of various SAFs, this paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on reducing the aviation sector's carbon footprint and enhancing its sustainability profile.
Nuevo registro de Leopardus jacobita en la Cordillera de la Costa, nuevo rango de distribución y la importancia de la Cordillera del Melón como corredor biológico
Authors: Arias Cortés Gabriel , Arias Cortés Roberto , Cortés Urbina Irene , Suárez Gómez Waldo
Published: December 2024

Monitoreo en febrero de 2022 a través de cámaras trampa en Cerro Caqui, Cordillera del Melón, Región de Valparaíso, captura en registro fotográfico primer hallazgo de gato andino (Leopardus jacobita) en la Cordillera de la Costa. A pesar de que la Cordillera del Melón ha sido declarada como sitio prioritario para la conservación de la biodiversidad, el sector presenta diversas amenazas para el resguardo de las especies que lo habitan.
Механізми адміністративно-правового регулювання агропромислового комплексу в діяльності об'єднаних територіальних громад
Authors: Цирен О. К.
Published: December 2024

Актуальність даного дослідження полягає у тому, що на фоні переходу до ринкової економіки в Україні постала термінова необхідність напрацювання та реалізації значної низки правових, організаційних, економічних, наукових, соціальних й решти заходів для гарантування такого зростання аграрного сектора економіки, котрий би повною мірою відповідав запитам держави, гарантував її продовольчу безпеку. Відзначено, що насамперед це є актуальним на тлі євроінтеграційних процесів, через це дуже значуще значення має постійне дослідження й вдосконалення рівня державного та адміністративно-правового регулювання діяльності в сільськогосподарському секторі для того, щоб привести їх у відповідність зі стандартами ЄС. Існування недосконалостей вітчизняного законодавства визначає суть адміністративно-правового регулювання агропромислового комплексу України на сучасному етапі, що спричиняє потребу системного  реформування агропромислового сектора як на державному, так і на регіональному рівнях. Метою дослідження є дослідження механізмів адміністративно-правового регулювання агропромислового комплексу в діяльності об'єднаних територіальних громад. В процесі написання даної статті були використані такі методи: аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення, порівняльний метод та систематизації, системний метод, логічний, діалектичний, метод узагальнення. Зауважено, що наразі проблема адміністративно-правового регулювання в секторі агропромислового комплексу актуальна. Зростання агропромислового комплексу України, забезпечення комфортних умов для суб’єктів різних форм господарювання в сільському господарстві, прискорення виробництва сільськогосподарських товарів, розвитку й балансування аграрного ринку, гарантування продовольчої безпеки – невід’ємний елемент сучасного економічного розвитку України й насамперед повинен відображатися в ефективних нормативно-правових актах. Встановлено, що адміністративно-правовим регулюванням агропромислового комплексу є ціленаправлений вплив правових норм на відносини в суспільстві, які утворюються в агропромисловому комплексі, та, крім того, моніторинг співвідношення результатів визначеним завданням і системна актуалізація окреслених цілей. Визначено, що потреба державного регулювання агропромислового комплексу додатково аргументується також тим, що гарантування продовольчої безпеки – одна з суспільно значущих функцій держави. Адміністративно-правове регулювання функціонування суб’єктів агропромислового комплексу повинне виважено сполучати свободу підприємництва і, до того ж, додержання інтересів соціуму й держави в цілому.
Правові засади та особливості структурування угод трансграничної сек’юритизації активів на міжнародному ринку капіталів
Authors: Мехтієв Е. О.
Published: December 2024

Актуальність даного дослідження полягає у тому, що головна мета руху капіталу – пошуки змог задля зростання продуктивності його застосування. А значить, держава, в якій відчутний їхній брак, допускає дисбаланси в своїй економіці, які обумовлені неіснуванням змоги щодо фінансових вливань в усі економічні сфери. На тлі браку внутрішнього фінансового потенціалу зростає значущість його залучення на міжнародних ринках капіталів, які презентовані значним обсягом механізмів фінансування, котрі, зокрема, визначають застосування фінансових інноваційних технологій, з-поміж котрих є продукти структурованого фінансування. Кожна відповідна форма механізму спричиняється досягнутим балансом домовленостей між всіма, хто бере участь у фінансуванні. В такій ситуації результативне розв’язання зазначеної проблеми не може здійснюватися без конкретного осмислення правових засад та особливостей структурування угод трансграничної сек’юритизації активів на міжнародному ринку капіталів. Метою дослідження є розкриття правових засад та особливостей структурування угод трансграничної сек’юритизації активів на міжнародному ринку капіталів. В процесі написання даної статті були використані такі методи: аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення, порівняльний метод та систематизації, системний метод, логічний, діалектичний, метод узагальнення. Розкрито сутність поняття «сек’юритизації активів», під яким запропоновано розуміти інноваційний вид фінансування, що зводиться до одержання фінустановами прибутку від продажу пулу фінансових активів, які породжують стійкі грошові потоки, спеціально сформованій юридичній особі, котра реалізує емісію цінних паперів з новими характерними ознаками й видами забезпечення. В результаті проведеного дослідження було зроблено висновок, що наразі в українському законодавчому базисі не існує узагальненого структурування цих угод. Через це в найближчому майбутньому слід сконцентруватися на розв’язанні цієї проблеми. Визначено, що регулювання на законодавчому рівні трансграничної сек’юритизації активів на міжнародному ринку капіталів мусить відповідати законодавчим вирішенням проблем щодо передавання прав вимог, корпоративній законодавчій основі, законодавству щодо дефолту та ін.
Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif pada Ny. I umur 29 tahun dengan riwayat abortus di Puskesmas Paguyangan Tahun 2024
Authors: Aryani Dwi , Khoeroh Himatul , Astuti Widi
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Abortus merupakan pengeluaran hasil kehamilan berupa jaringan dalam rahim, sehingga tidak ada harapan hidup sebelum usia kehamilan kurang dari 20 minggu atau berat janin kurang dari 500 gram (Adnin, 2022). Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) seluruhnya terdapat 20 juta kasus abortus di dunia setiap tahunnya dan sisanya 70.000 wanita meninggal di akibatkan abortus. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif dengan menggunakan metode pendokumentasian kebidanan. Metode penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan penunjang, rekam medis, buku KIA serta literatur lain. Informan utama yaitu Ny. I sedangkan informan tambahan yaitu bidan, dokter umum, dokter kandungan, petugas gizi, petugas laboratorium, suami dan keluarga. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil dari asuhan kebidanan kehamilan, persalinan, bayi baru lahir, nifas dan KB terdapat masalah pada kehamilan yaitu pada usia kehamilan 35 minggu TFU ibu lebih kecil dari ukuran normal, intervensi kasus diberikan asuhan gizi seimbang dan masalah teratasi dengan hasil berat badan lahir normal, persalinan dilakukan induksi atas indikasi KPD.
Latar belakang: Abortus merupakan pengeluaran hasil kehamilan berupa jaringan dalam rahim, sehingga tidak ada harapan hidup sebelum usia kehamilan kurang dari 20 minggu atau berat janin kurang dari 500 gram. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) seluruhnya terdapat 20 juta kasus abortus di dunia setiap tahunnya dan sisanya 70.000 wanita meninggal di akibatkan abortus. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif dengan menggunakan metode pendokumentasian kebidanan. Metode penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan penunjang, rekam medis, buku KIA serta literatur lain. Informan utama yaitu Ny. I sedangkan informan tambahan yaitu bidan, dokter umum, dokter kandungan, petugas gizi, petugas laboratorium, suami dan keluarga. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil dari asuhan kebidanan kehamilan, persalinan, bayi baru lahir, nifas dan KB terdapat masalah pada kehamilan yaitu pada usia kehamilan 35 minggu TFU ibu lebih kecil dari ukuran normal, intervensi kasus diberikan asuhan gizi seimbang dan masalah teratasi dengan hasil berat badan lahir normal, persalinan dilakukan induksi atas indikasi KPD.
RUSSIAN-CHINESE COOPERATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ENERGY AND ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Savina Natal'ya , Grozykin Maksim
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of research of economic and energy cooperation between Russia and China in the context of tariff and non-tariff restrictions imposed on the economies of the countries. Russia is the largest energy supplier, which had to change the direction of its trade flows, in turn, China is the main potential consumer of all categories of energy carriers, which seeks to diversify the geographical structure of resource imports. The issue of energy security of the two countries is also determined by the increased importance of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The main purpose of this article is to identify the key areas of cooperation between Russia and China in the field of energy security and identify key joint projects in the energy sector. In the course of the research, the following tasks were solved: the activities of the Russian-Chinese leadership on economic and energy cooperation were analyzed; the role of Russia in the Chinese energy sector was revealed; directions for the implementation of joint projects in the field of energy were determined. The proposed approach makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of such interaction and identify possible risks from the point of view of energy and economic security of both partners. The results of the conducted research demonstrate the presence of mutual interest in the development of foreign economic cooperation: China, like Russia, seeks to reduce dependence on supplies of Western goods and technologies, having high scientific and technological potential; At the same time, Russia's resource base acts as one of the resource sources for the further development of China and its foreign economic expansion into markets, both within the country and on the territory of Central Asian countries.
USING THE POTENTIAL OF DIGITALTECHNOLOGIESIN THE JOINTPROMOTION OF A TOURISTPRODUCT
Authors: Zaharova Elena , Shalatov Vasiliy , Ordynskaya Marina
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the issues of using the potential of modern information technologies, in particular, digital platforms, in order to ensure efficiency joint promotion of regional tourism products. These platforms usually have a user-friendly interface that facilitates the search for the most suitable tourist product for a particular consumer, as well as online booking of places in accommodation facilities, and even often the exchange of consumers of tourist services. At the same time, the effectiveness of the digital platform depends largely on its ability to create and maintain a network effect. The toolkit for the formation of an interregional digital platform is presented and the expediency of implementing a two-level approach to the formation of such a platform is substantiated, as well as the algorithm of interaction between the parties within the framework of this model.
FEATURES OF THE PROCESS OF FORMING A LAND PLOT FOR A PARK IN THE LENINGRAD REGION
Authors: Pavlova Viktoriya , Uvarova Ekaterina , Baranova Dar'ya , Belousov Artem
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the process of forming a land plot for a park in the Leningrad region with the development of several options for placing the boundaries of such a site, as well as options for its arrangement. The authors have developed criteria for a feasibility study of options for the placement of land boundaries based on land management and legislative requirements. As technical characteristics, it is proposed to take into account the number of contours, the number of characteristic points, the area of the land plot, the perimeter, the number of intersections with other land plots, the compactness coefficient. The economic criterion is the cost of creating a boundary plan for the formation of a land plot. Based on the developed criteria, the best option for placing the boundaries of the formed land plot was selected. The authors also proposed an economically and environmentally appropriate option for the arrangement of the park, based on the calculation of the replacement cost of trees, the qualitative condition of green spaces in the park, infrastructure improvements made, which will contribute to improving the urban environment and the quality of life of the population.
THE IMPORTANCE OF EXPORT POTENTIAL IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY'S AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Chirkova Larisa
Published: December 2024

The article examines possible directions for the development of domestic agricultural exports, taking into account regional differences, proposes a justification for the expediency of developing food exports and assesses the export potential.
FEATURES OF THE TRANSITION TO A NEW ILS IN THE CSAL
Authors: Gorelov Dmitriy , Il'ina Lyubov'
Published: December 2024

In the article the results of research conducted at the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Central Scientific Agricultural Library” on the transition to a new modern ILS. It is noted that despite the fact that the functioning the developed in the CSAL ILS provided all technological processes, a need, dictated by its functional depreciation, breaking software products into separate technological processes, inability to support them due to lack of documentation became urgent to replace it. It is indicated that after studying the Russian market of automated systems, the OPAC-Global ILS, meeting modern requirements: an integrated library system covering all the main functions of a library with multimillion stocks and tasks for information support to scientific research was selected. The transition to the new AIS began with loading information resources into it: an electronic catalog of books, an electronic catalog of articles, a catalog of journals, databases of own generation. At the same time, the main task was to preserve information, it was impossible to allow an information loss or deformation. The adaptation of the ILS to the CSAL technological processes was carried out in modules and began with the scientific processing of documents (cataloguing module).The technological processing process did not stop, the adaptation was carried out without stopping the current process, and employees were trained online, on specific documents. The adaptation of the technology for forming information retrieval languages (the Authority File module) in the new ILS was particularly difficult. The work carried out allows for comprehensive control of records for compliance with the requirements of the RUSMARC/Authority format, batch loading/unloading of records, organization of all types of links between authority data, merging records by selected fields. So, the main OPAC-Global modules have been transferred and adapted to the CNSHB technology. Unfortunately, it has not yet been possible to adapt the technology of forming current publications (bibliographic indices and abstract journals), which has limited the possibilities of informing users.
STATE REGULATION OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN THE USA: STRUCTURE AND PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION
Authors: Ovchinnikov Oleg
Published: December 2024

Animal husbandry is the second agricultural industry in the United States, along with crop production, currently at the highest level of development. An indicator of this is, first of all, the growth trend of most of its indicators that has been going on for many decades, as well as the high level of production efficiency that has been achieved along with the implementation of environmental-oriented programs in the industry. As a result, the United States is generally the largest producer and supplier of animal products for export in the world. One of the main factors that allowed the US livestock industry to reach such a level was the developed system of state regulation of the agricultural sector. Its main part is the price and income support section, which was formed separately and according to principles different from similar programs in crop production. By now, in the process of evolution, a quite distinct structure of such programs has been formed, certain trends and principles of its formation have emerged. This article is devoted to their analysis.