bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENEGAKAN HUKUM BAGI KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN ILEGAL DI PERAIRAN PANTAI PANGANDARAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Pribadi Riky , Syafiq Herry Farhan
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a maritime country in Southeast Asia that has a total area of ​​5,180,083 km2 which includes land and sea. Among these areas, 2/3 of Indonesia's area is an ocean, and 1/3 of its territory island. Indonesia's land area is 1,922,570 km2 which spans an area of ​​3,977 miles. Meanwhile, Indonesia's ocean area is 3,257,483 km2. The sea area compared to the land area makes Indonesia's main strength in the fisheries sector. Indonesia's geographical condition in the form of an archipelago and directly adjacent to a number of countries results in many threats and challenges. Therefore, Indonesia is called a maritime country. The breadth of Indonesia's marine area makes the majority of the income of the residents of coastal communities or near the sea lip work as fishermen. The benefits of the sea are unavoidable for coastal communities, thus this maritime must be maintained for the sake of security, benefit, and prosperity and the welfare of coastal communities will be maintained, both downstream and upstream or in government. The purpose of this research is to enforce the law forcing it like what happened, especially in the coastal area of ​​Pengandaran where there is physical evidence of the shipwrecked illegal fishing vessel. Thus, what is the problem in this research is related to illegal fishing or fishing without a permit with stages and a descriptive-analytic juridical approach based on positive laws and regulations and other rules related to illegal fishing, exclusive economic zones (EEZ), The law of the sea, the crime of illegal fishing.
Transformasi Strategi Penjualan Batik Cirebon Dengan Pendekatan Analisis Pengelompokan K-Means
Authors: . Mulyawan , Bahtiar Agus , Ali Irfan
Published: June 2023

Batik adalah seni tradisional Indonesia yang mengombinasikan seni dan teknologi untuk menciptakan kain yang indah dan unik. Batik Indonesia memiliki desain dan proses yang tak tertandingi, dan ragam coraknya mengandung makna dan filosofi dari berbagai adat dan budaya di Indonesia. Batik Cirebon memiliki banyak motif batik seperti Mega Mendung, Singa Barong, dan Paksinaga Liman. Untuk mengoptimalkan penjualan, diperlukan teknik data mining untuk mengubah data menjadi informasi baru. Metode K-Means adalah cara yang tepat untuk mengelompokkan data penjualan produk batik karena dapat mengolah data tanpa mengetahui kelas label. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan algoritma K-Means dalam pengelompokan data penjualan dan menemukan hasil KOptimum  dengan menggunakan aplikasi Orange. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam kelompok yang sesuai dengan data penjualan batik dan hasil kluster yang optimal terdapat pada k=6.
Implementasi Metode Naive Bayes pada Prediksi Penyakit Seliak
Authors: Siska Siska , Saputra Guntur Aji , Rohmat Cep Lukman , Sidik Fazar
Published: June 2023

Penyakit seliak (Celiac Disease) merupakan gangguan dimana sistem kekebalan tubuh yang terutama menyerang usus kecil dengan komplikasi sistemik. Penyakit seliak juga merupakan kelainan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang mampu memengaruhi kinerja sistem kerangka, penyebabnya adalah gluten makanan, kelompok beragam protein yang di temukan dalam gandum, jelai atau barli dan gandum hitam. . Diagnosis yang dilakukan saat ini masih cukup sulit untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal, karena keragaman gambaran klinis penyakit serta profil pasien yang menjadi pengaruhnya. Dengan begitu data mining menjadi salah satu langkah yang tepat ddalam kebutuhan ini. Naïve Bayes merupakan metode algoritma yang dianggap cukup membantu dalam melakukan diagnosis pada penyakit seliak ini. Dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari situs website www.kaggle.com yaitu Celiac Disease (coeliac disease), terdapat juga deskripsi tambahan pada halaman web site tersebut menjelaskan bahwa data berasal dari Wageningen University & Research Biotechnology Departement.
Schneider-Mayerson, M., & Bellamy, B.R. (Eds). (2019). An Ecotopian Lexicon.
Authors: Ibe Kathleen
Published: June 2023

Schneider-Mayerson, M., & Bellamy, B.R. (Eds). (2019). An Ecotopian Lexicon. University of Minnesota Press.
FORECASTING VOLUMES OF FDI OF COUNTRIES BASED ON INDICATORS OF THEIR INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS
Authors: Bocharova Yu. H. , Fedotova T. A. , Lyzhnyk Yu. B. , Boiko Yu. O. , Ishchenko O. V.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is the analysis of the state and features of the development of special economic zones in the world..

Methods. The following methods and techniques of cognition are applied in the research process: theoretical generalization and comparison, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, grouping, correlation-regression analysis, clustering.

Results. It is determined that among the wide list of indicators of investment attractiveness, the following indicators are most often used and are the most authoritative ones: Doing business Index, The Global Competitiveness Index, Global Innovation Index, Fragile States Index, Legatum Prosperity Index, Index of Economic Freedom, as well as credit ratings international rating agencies, including Moody's, Fitch, etc. Based on the analysis of the relationship between indicators of investment attractiveness and the actual volumes of FDI attraction of 101 countries of the world in 2015-2020, it is established that this relationship can be described as direct (Doing business Index, The Global Competitiveness Index, Global Innovation Index , Index of Economic Freedom) or the reverse (Fragile States index, Legatum Prosperity index); weak (Doing Business Index, Index of Economic Freedom, Fragile States Index) or moderate (Global Competitiveness Index, Legatum Prosperity (economy) Index).It is substantiated that despite the fact that the most representative indicators of investment attractiveness, according to the calculated values ​​of the correlation coefficients, are the Global Competitiveness Index and the Global Innovation Index, however, they do not have a significant impact on the actual volumes of FDI attraction of countries (the correlation coefficient varies within 0, 15-0.39), cannot be used as a dominant determinant for forecasting FDI volumes. It is substantiated that for forecasting the volume of FDI, it is advisable to use not one, but a set of indicators of investment attractiveness. It is established that the composite four-factor regression model based on individual regression equations of countries on indicators of investment attractiveness according to their cluster affiliation has the greatest predictive power.
INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM: CONTENT AND BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Gorina G. O. , Romanukha O. M. , Lakomova O. Y. , Snihur K. V.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to determine the current trends in the development of innovations in international tourism through the systematization of scientific and analytical literature and bibliometric analysis of the term "innovations in tourism".

Methods. To achieve the goal, such research methods as literature review, content and quantitative bibliometric analysis are applied. The review of reports of international organizations is used to identify, collect and analyze data on modern trends in the development of innovations in international tourism, as well as their critical assessment. The content analysis is carried out to determine the components of the ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship in international tourism, to determine the innovative spheres (systems) of international tourism. Quantitative bibliometric analysis of scientific research on tourism innovations is carried out using data visualization tools of the Scopus (Elsevier) scientometric database. The time interval of the research is 22 years (2000-2022) according to the search query – “Tourism Innovation”.

Results. Quantitative bibliometric analysis of documents for the search query “Tourism Innovation” for the period 2010-2022 in the scientometric database Scopus (Elsevier) is carried out using data visualization tools. The analysis is carried out according to three parameters: 1) the number of documents for the studied period; 2) the country of origin of the authors; 3) sectoral distribution of documents. The content of the most cited publications on the subject under investigation is analyzed. The provisions of the UNWTO Innovation, Education, Digital Transformation and Investment Strategy are elaborated, as well as the organization's practical activities for its implementation are studied. This makes it possible to single out the elements of the ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship in international tourism and to determine the functions and roles of ecosystem participants in the promotion and formation of innovation development trends. A critical analysis of the World Tourism Innovation and Development Report (2021-2022) published by the WTA and the Center for Tourism Research of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences is processed and carried out that allows to conclude that the international tourism industry is on the path to recovery after COVID-19, based on six innovative areas: technological innovation, organizational innovation, product innovation, marketing innovation, institutional innovation, innovation in public services, each with specific ranges (capabilities) of use and emerging future trends.
THE VERB-PARTICLE COMBINATION IN THE NOVEL THE DA VINCI CODE BY DAN BROWN
Authors: Simanjuntak Anni Alvionita , Sabrina Malia
Published: June 2023

This study deals with the verb-particle combination in the novel the Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown. The objectives of this research are to find out the verb-particle combination and to identify the most dominant particle used with the verb in the novel the Da Vinci Code. The source of data is from novel the Da Vinci Code written by Dan Brown. The technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative. It is found that there are 135 verb particle combinations in the novel the Da Vinci Code and there are 1(0.74%) particle along, 3(2.22%) particle around/About, 5(3.70%) particle away, 5(3.70%) particle back, 21(15.5%) particle down, 10(7.40%) particle in, 14(10.37%) particle off, 11(8.14%) particle on, 27(20%) particle out, 14(10.37%) particle over, and 24(17.77%) particle up. It can be seen that the most dominant particle used with the verb in the novel the Da Vinci Code is particle out with 27(20%) verb particle combinations.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Tas Berbahan Dasar Kardus dan Tali Rafia bagi Pelaku Usaha Kerupuk Ikan Di Desa Sungai Undang
Authors: Hayati Sari , Handayani Leni , Andriyati Yuli , Winarti Lili
Published: June 2023

Desa Sungai undang merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kabupaten Seruyan yang Sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja pada sektor perikanan baik sebagai nelayan maupun pelaku usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan. Salah satu usaha yang cukup berkembang di Desa ini adalah pengolahan kerupuk ikan yang dilakukan oleh ibu rumah tangga. Ada beberapa permasalahan yang ada dalam penjualan produk ini yaitu para pelaku usaha masih sangat terbatas promosi yang dilakukan. Biasanya para pelaku usaha membeli tas khusus sebagai salah satu promosi usaha, namun ini juga sangat terbatas karena cukup mahalnya pemesanan untuk membuat tas kemasan bagi pembeli. Kegiatan Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode kolaborasi antara ceramah interaktif dan demonstrasi.Dalam kegiatan ini para peserta terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan ini, hal ini bertujuan untuk melatih keterampilan peserta dalam membuat tas yang berbahan dasar kardus dan tali rafia, setelah selesai kemudian dilakukan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini para peserta sudah mulai bisa membuat tas berbahan dasar kardus dan tali rafia yang nantinya dapat menggantikan tas yg biasa dipesan oleh peserta sebagai tempat belanja bagi para pembeli.
Pemberdayaan dan Pengelolaan Potensi Sumber Daya Alam untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Desa
Authors: Pratiwi Anggraeni Hadi , Abidin Zainal , Cahyani Dwi Nirnia Ari , Setiawan Afriandi , Islam M. Thoriqul , Farhansyah Angga Ravieka , Pramuningdias Maulidiah Eka , Hasanah Lailatul
Published: June 2023

Balesari merupakan desa yang kaya akan potensi sumber daya alam pertanian, budaya, religi dan sumber daya air. Potensi sumber daya alam yang besar harus digali secara optimal dan kemudian harus dibangun sistem pengelolaan yang baik untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 Januari – 18 Februari 2023 melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat di Dusun Segelan Sidomulyo Desa Balesari Kecamatan Ngajum Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Beberapa kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam upaya pengelolaan sumber daya alam di Desa Balesari adalah menggali potensi komoditas pertanian yaitu ubi jalar asli Gunung Kawi, pembuatan media sosial dan video profil, banner berisi profil dan sejarah Sumber Panguripan serta papan penunjuk arah.
Metode Self Healing pada Remaja dengan Gangguan Mental Emosional (GME) di SMP N 18 Surakarta
Authors: Adriana Nadya Puspita , Wicaksono Dipo , Yonaevy Umy
Published: June 2023

Mental Ilness adalah kondisi kesehatan yang memengaruhi pikiran, perasaan, perilaku, suasana hati, atau kombinasi keduanya. Salah satunya adalah Gangguan Mental Emosional (GME). GME adalah suatu kondisi yang mengacu pada seseorang yang mengalami perubahan emosional yang dapat berkembang menjadi kondisi medis jika terus berlanjut.  Di antara berbagai kasus di daerah ini, remaja yang sering mengalami masalah GME akibat kehilangan orang tua dan masalah komunikasi antar orang tua cenderung mengalami depresi. Banyak intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi GME, salah satunya pendekatan emosional. Pendekatan emosional yang digunakan dalam pengabdian bertujuan untuk penyembuhan diri, dengan memproses pengalaman kurang menyenangkan dan fokus pada emosi. Dilaksanakan di SMP N 18 Surakarta pada siswa kelas 8 SMP. Dari hasil self healing untuk meminimalisir GME siswa lebih merasakan nyaman dan lega serta lebih menghargai diri sendiri. Penyebab GME pada remaja ini adalah Inner Child mereka yang terluka karena faktor komunikasi atau pola asuh orang tua.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Spreadsheet Untuk Siswa Akuntansi di Sidoarjo
Authors: Hanif Aisha , Hanun Nur Ravita , Oktaviarini Dina Dwi
Published: June 2023

Era Revolusi Industri 5.0 mendorong kita untuk beradaptasi dan memanfaatkan TIK (Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi). Tuntutan zaman dan juga meningkatnya kebutuhan akan penggunaan teknologi informasi, membuat para siswa akuntansi harus memiliki tambahan hard skill berupa ketrampilan dalam mengoperasikan program akuntansi sederhana. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengasah skill dan menambah pengetahuan siswa akuntansi di Sidoarjo agar merka mampu bersaing dalam era Revolusi Industri 5.0. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan guna mengatasi permasalahan dari mitra adalah sebagai berikut: (1) mengadakan penyuluhan terkait pentingnya penggunaan sarana teknologi informasi dalam menunjang aktivitas akuntansi, (2) mengadakan perencanaan kegiatan serta menyusun modul, (3) mengadakan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi spreadsheet. Kontribusi mendasar pada khalayak sasaran yakni meningkatnya pengetahuan serta ketrampilan hard skill siswa akuntansi di Sidoarjo agar mereka bisa bersaing di era Revolusi Industri 5.0. dan kegiatan ini juga dapat meningkatkan dan mengembangkan pengetahuan atau pengalaman dari para murid baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Singkong untuk Mengendalikan Kadar Gula Darah pada Masyarakat Desa Klepu, Ngadirojo, Wonogiri
Authors: Husna Qisty Dzakiyyatu , Muthoifa  , Normalitasari Namira Anfi , Farisulhaq Ahmad , Suswardany Dwi Linna
Published: June 2023

Desa klepu terletak di Kecamatan Ngadirojo, Kabupaten Wonogiri yang merupakan salah satu desa dengan produksi singkong berlimpah. Selain kalori, singkong juga kaya akan karbohidrat kompleks dan serat yang bermanfaat menjaga kesehatan saluran pencernaan dan mengendalikan kadar gula darah. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan tahap: 1) Penyuluhan tentang memanfaatkan SDA menjadi makanan siap makan, 2) kegiatan praktik secara langsung cara pembuatan singkong menjadi cookies kepada ibu-ibu, 3) Monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Dari hasil observasi dan wawancara terhadap masyarakat di Desa Klepu mengenai pengelolaan SDA untuk dijadikan bahan makanan berupa cookies mendapat tanggapan positif dari masyarakat dan kepala desa. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mengembangkan UMKM dan meningkatkan perekonomian, tetapi kurangnya pengetahuan cara memanfaatkan SDA menjadi penghambatnya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, yaitu mengetahui gambaran umum masyarakat dan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dengan penyuluhan. Kegiatan pelatihan dan penyuluhan mengenai pemanfaatan singkong menjadi cookies diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan dengan menambah ragam pengolahan singkong untuk keperluan rumah tangga maupun untuk dijadikan sebagai peluang bisnis memajukan UMKM.
Pemanfaatan Platform Penerbitan Digital Issuu: Media Publikasi Majalah Digital
Authors: Ananda Refisa , Tri Yunianika Ika , Hadianti Siti , Supratmi Nunung
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital guru-guru di Kota Tangerang Selatan melalui pelatihan pembuatan majalah digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan secara komprehensif yaitu meliputi teori dan praktik penerbitan majalah digital. Ada empat tahapan kegiatan pelatihan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Pelatihan dilaksanakan secara daring melalui platform Zoom dan diisi dengan penyajian materi oleh narasumber disertai dengan diskusi mendalam tentang topik yang disajikan. Selanjutnya, tim PkM memberikan pendampingan teknis bagi guru-guru sekolah dasar Kota Tangerang Selatan dalam mengelola penerbitan majalah digital sekolah melalui platform issuu. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan PkM ini menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru di Kota Tangerang Selatan merasa pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat dan berharap pelatihan ini dapat dilaksanakan kembali.
Pengelolaan dan Pengolahan Sampah Organik di Dukuh Sanan, Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Evitasari Rachma Tia , Yulianto Dinan , Chusna Firda Mahira Alfiata
Published: June 2023

Dukuh Sanan terletak di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Kabupaten Bantul, Kecamatan Pleret, dan Kelurahan Bawuran. Mayoritas pemuda di Dukuh Sanan tergabung ke dalam karang taruna yang berperan aktif memilah sampah botol plastik dan plastik bening untuk dijual dengan nilai ekonomis yang rendah. Hal ini suatu rintisan yang baik tetapi belum mengakomodasi ketegori sampah lain. Program pengabdian ini berupaya meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan pemuda karang taruna Dukuh Sanan selaku mitra dalam mengelola dan mengolah sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari tahap pra-pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pasca-pelaksanaan. Tahap pra-pelaksanaan berupa persiapan dan sosialisasi kegiatan. Tahap pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan pemisahan jenis sampah organik dan anorganik, pelatihan pengelolaan sampah dengan prinsip 3R (reduce, reuse, dan recycle), dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos dari sampah organik. Para peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan sangat antusias dan berhasil membuat produk berupa pupuk kompos. Tahap pasca-pelaksanaan dilakukan evaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pembuatan pupuk kompos sebesar 93%.
Pemetaan Wilayah Administrasi Desa Teluk Nyatu, Kecamatan Kurun, Kabupaten Gunung Mas, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Ferdinandus  , Novalisae  , Putrawiyanta I Putu , Noveriady  , Fidayanti Neny , Virgiyanti Lisa , Munthe Martua Risa
Published: June 2023

Desa Teluk Nyatu merupakan desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Kurun, Kabupaten Gunung Mas, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Desa Teluk Nyatu belum memiliki peta administrasi wilayah yang terbaru dan memenuhi standar peta, seperti skala, indeks peta, dan keterangan peta. Kegiatan pemetaan untuk membuat peta administrasi wilayah Desa Teluk Nyatu agar pemerintah Desa Teluk Nyatu memiliki peta administrasi wilayah yang terbaru dan memenuhi standar. Kegiatan pemetaan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode pengambilan data langsung di lapangan, pengambilan data koordinat fasilitas desa, foto fasilitas sebagai pendukung. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan peta administrasi yang terbaru dengan standar peta yang sudah terpenuhi.
Program Pendampingan Desa dalam Mewujudkan Generasi Muda Cinta Al-Qur’an
Authors: Winata Surya Hady , Andriani Ade
Published: June 2023

Warga Dusun Ngembeh  Desa Ngumpul Kecamatan Jogoroto Jombang, mendapatkan kegiatan pembinaan, sehingga terbangun komunikasi dan jaringan kerja antara kampus dan desa; antara Unipdu dan masyarakat sekitar. Warga Dusun Ngembeh Desa Ngumpul mendapatkan manfaat antara lain: Anak-anak bisa calistung (membaca, menulis, berhitung), berwudlu dengan benar, berpuisi dengan percaya diri, story telling tentang keluarga dan cita-citanya, belajar kerjasama, menghargai alam sebagai sumber belajar, bisa do’a ibadah sehari-hari, menari, menyanyi, dan belajar yang menyenangkan. Remaja, orang tua, guru mengaji, dan perangkat dusun lebih mudah mengajak dan mengarahkan anak-anak untuk senang belajar; belajar menyenangkan tanpa paksaan.
Penguatan Standardisasi dan Pengembangan Desain Produk UKM Bengok Craft di Kesongo, Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Kusmulyono Muhammad Setiawan , Andani Dhientia , Santi Astaria Eka
Published: June 2023

Eceng gondok merupakan tumbuhan air yang menjadi gulma karena pertumbuhannya tidak dapat dikendalikan akibat limbah nutrient yang masuk ke wilayah perairan. Danau Rawa Pening di Kabupaten Semarang merupakan salah satu wilayah perairan yang terdampak masifnya pertumbuhan eceng gondok. Salah satu upaya nyata untuk mengatasi masalah eceng gondok adalah berdirinya usaha Bengok Craft yang mencoba untuk mengelola eceng gondok menjadi produk kreatif di bidang fesyen dan aksesoris. Bengok Craft telah berdiri sejak tahun 2019 dan menggunakan sistem kemitraan dengan warga sekitar Danau Rawa Pening yang menjadi perajin eceng gondok bagi Bengok Craft. Berdasarkan diskusi awal dengan manajemen Bengok Craft ditemukan bahwa standardisasi produk dan pengembangan desain produk belum optimal dilaksanakan di Bengok Craft. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian di Bengok Craft ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan standardisasi dan desain produk yang dimiliki oleh Bengok Craft. Pendekatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian tindakan yang dikolaborasikan antara tim pengabdian dan manajemen Bengok Craft. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan usulan untuk pembuatan kategorisasi produk dan standar prosedur operasi yang jelas serta audit dan replikasi atas produk populer yang dimiliki oleh Bengok Craft saat ini. Usulan pembuatan kategorisasi produk dan SOP audit atas produk populer akan membantu Bengok Craft memiliki standar desain yang baku dan menarik dimata konsumen. Untuk ke depannya, Bengok Craft direkomendasikan untuk membangun sistem kontrol kualitas yang lebih detil namun tetap mempertimbangkan nilai kekhasan dari produk buatan tangan.
Penerapan Konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT) di Kampung Wisata Karst Rammang-Rammang, Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Putra Muhammad Rifqi Ananda , Iswara Abdur Rahman Pradana , Fasya Muhammad Najih , Furqan Alhilal
Published: June 2023

Penerapan konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT) di Kampung Wisata Karst Rammang-Rammang, Kabupaten Maros. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi implementasi Community Based Tourism di Kampung Wisata Karst Rammang-Rammang, Desa Salenrang, Kecamatan Bontoa, Kabupaten Maros. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi lapangan dan wawancara dengan berbagai pihak terkait, seperti masyarakat setempat, pengelola destinasi wisata, dan wisatawan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konsep CBT di Kampung Wisata Karst Rammang-Rammang telah memberikan banyak manfaat, seperti peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat setempat, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat setempat tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dan budaya lokal, meningkatnya kualitas pengalaman wisatawan, dan peningkatan promosi dan citra destinasi wisata. Namun, penerapan konsep CBT juga memiliki tantangan, seperti kurangnya pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat setempat dalam pengelolaan dan promosi pariwisata. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, penulis merekomendasikan agar perlu dilakukan upaya yang berkelanjutan untuk menjaga keberhasilan dan mengatasi tantangan yang muncul dalam penerapan konsep CBT di Kampung Wisata Karst Rammang-Rammang. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat setempat agar mereka dapat lebih memahami dan mengelola pariwisata dengan baik. Selain itu, perlu juga adanya kerja sama yang baik antara masyarakat setempat, pengelola destinasi wisata, dan pemerintah dalam mengembangkan dan mempromosikan destinasi wisata yang berkelanjutan.
Pelatihan Investasi Syariah Melalui Sekolah Pasar Modal Bagi Generasi Milenial
Authors: Widiniarsih Dewi Mariam , Kusnindar Arum Arupi , Utami Nasyiatun Inayati
Published: June 2023

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara dengan penduduk muslim terbesar, namun investasi saham syariah tidak berkembang sebesar perkembangan saham konvensional. Hal ini muncul karena literasi investasi masyarakat terhadap investasi syariah masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan literasi investasi syariah khusus nya pada generasi milenial.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan membuat kelas khusus pasar modal syariah dengan materi dasar – dasar investasi saham syariah dan tips serta trik melakukan investasi di pasar modal dengan dana yang terbatas. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan mitra sasaran mahasiswa dan pengurus Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah (IMM) Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu (UMPRI). Kegiatan dilakukan selama bulan February sampai dengan Mei 2023. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian berupa peningkatan literasi mitra mengenai investasi terutama investasi saham syariah serta mampu membuat akun melalui PT. Phintraco sekuritas sebagai mitra pengabdian.
Studi Eksperimen Pengaruh Lintang Penilaian terhadap Publisitas Negatif terkait Penobatan Gelar Duta Covid-19
Authors: Hendra Sarah Pricillia
Published: June 2023

Gelar duta diberikan kepada para pelanggar protokol kesehatan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia akan pentingnya menjalankan protokol kesehatan menghadirkan perdebatan di masyarakat. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis persepsi masyarakat akan publisitas negatif yang berasal dari pemerintah dan pengaruhnya terhadap kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan di era pandemi. Studi eksperimen desain Posttest Only dilakukan dengan mengolah hasil kuesioner 60 orang responden yang diperoleh secara non-acak dan didistribusikan melalui platform media sosial. Studi ini mengkaji pengaruh dari publisitas negatif dari pemerintah kepada peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjalankan protokol kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang yang setuju terhadap publisitas negatif menyatakan bahwa pesan publisitas negatif mempengaruhi kesadaran diri mereka dalam mengaplikasikan protokol kesehatan. Hasil tersebut memiliki persentase dua kali lipat dari pengaruh peningkatan kesadaran yang dimiliki oleh orang yang tidak setuju terhadap pesan strategi publisitas negatif.
Rehabilitation nurses’ knowledge, experiences, and perceptions of the provision of psychological care to stroke patients: Systematic Review
Authors: Merrigan Gillian , Bennett Louise
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Depression and/or anxiety is associated with sub-optimal recovery and a reduction in quality of life for patients following a stroke. However, the literature suggests that the psychological needs for patients post stroke are insufficient with poor provision of psychological services.
Aim: To examine HCPs knowledge, experiences, and perceptions of the provision of psychological care to patients post stroke.
Methods: A systematic review referenced to PRISMA guidelines was used. The studies were retrieved from six databases (CINAHL, the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley Online library and Ovid SP). Twelve studies were included in the final analysis.
Results: Findings demonstrate that HCPs have a basic understanding of the psychological/emotional problems associated with stroke. Psychological care was identified as been given a low priority within stroke rehabilitation services and described as inconsistent, uncoordinated, and ad hoc. Barriers to providing psychological care included: poor access to specialist expertise; lack of resources and poor managerial support. Furthermore, the need for specialist supports via case discussion and reflective practice was identified. 
Conclusions: This review suggests that improvements in terms of psychological care and services offered to patients post stroke is needed as is the value of support from managers to provide sufficient resources. This review has the potential to assist policymakers to understand the barriers and potential facilitators to psychological care provision to patients post stroke.
TRPV4 regulates osteoblast differentiation and mitochondrial function that are relevant for channelopathy
Authors: Acharya Tusar Kanta , Pal Subhashis , Ghosh Arijit , Kumar Shamit , Kumar Satish , Chattopadhyay Naibedya , Goswami Chandan
Published: June 2023

Different ion channels present in the osteoblast regulate the cellular functions including bio-mineralization, a process that is a highly stochastic event. Cellular events and molecular signaling involved in such process is poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that TRPV4, a mechanosensitive ion channel is endogenously present in an osteoblast cell line (MC3T3-E1) and in primary osteoblasts. Pharmacological activation of TRPV4 enhanced intracellular Ca2+-level, expression of osteoblast-specific genes and caused increased bio-mineralization. TRPV4 activation also affects mitochondrial Ca2+-levels and mitochondrial metabolisms. We further demonstrate that different point mutants of TRPV4 induce different mitochondrial morphology and have different levels of mitochondrial translocation, collectively suggesting that TRPV4-mutation-induced bone disorders and other channelopathies are mostly due to mitochondrial abnormalities. These findings may have broad biomedical implications.
Temporal–spatial dynamics of typical ecosystem services in the Chaobai River basin in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban megaregion
Authors: Zhang Jiping , Liu Chunlan , Wang Hui , Liu Xiaona , Qiao Qing
Published: June 2023

Human demand for ecosystem services dominates ecosystem changes and impacts the temporal–spatial patterns of ecosystem services and their trade- offs. In the process of urbanization, the supply service, regulation service, and cultural service of the ecosystem are difficult to improve in synergy in the city and its surrounding areas, which is tough for urban construction and development. This study took the Chaobai River basin located in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban megaregion in northern China as the research area. The temporal and spatial changes from 2000 to 2015 of three typical ecosystem services in the study area, including food production, water conservation, and recreation, were evaluated and analyzed through modeling. The ecosystem service hotspots, service-gain areas, and service-loss areas were identified based on spatial analysis. The dynamic change mechanism of ecosystem services was explored from the perspective of land use change and hotspot analysis. The results showed that (1) recreation and food production services showed an increasing trend, while water conservation showed a fluctuating increasing trend. (2) The service-gain area was significantly larger than the service-loss area. (3) The main land use change form in the study area during the study period was the regional conversion of cultivated land to forest land and construction land, which led to the increase in water conservation services and the reduction of food production services in the corresponding patches. However, this conversion did not affect the overall improvement of the three ecosystem services in the study area. (4) Ecosystem service hotspots have gradually changed from being single-service dominant to two co-leading services. The area of food production-recreation hotspots continued to increase, indicating synergy between them. The area of water conservation-recreation hotspots continued to decrease, indicating trade-offs between them. Different types of ecosystem services improve in synergy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban megaregion in the process of urbanization through the improvement of agricultural technology and productivity and the promotion of leisure and sightseeing agriculture. This provides an example for other cities.
Mechanistic rationales for combining immunotherapy with radiotherapy
Authors: Chi Alexander , Nguyen Nam Phong
Published: June 2023

Immunotherapy consisted mainly of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has led to significantly improved antitumor response. However, such response has been observed only in tumors possessing an overall responsive tumor immune micro-environment (TIME), in which the presence of functional tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) is critical. Various mechanisms of immune escape from immunosurveillance exist, leading to different TIME phenotypes in correlation with primary or acquired resistance to ICIs. Radiotherapy has been shown to induce antitumor immunity not only in the irradiated primary tumor, but also at unirradiated distant sites of metastases. Such antitumor immunity is mainly elicited by radiation’s stimulatory effects on antigenicity and adjuvanticity. Furthermore, it may be significantly augmented when irradiation is combined with immunotherapy, such as ICIs. Therefore, radiotherapy represents one potential therapeutic strategy to restore anti-tumor immunity in tumors presenting with an unresponsive TIME. In this review, the generation of anti-tumor immunity, its impairment, radiation’s immunogenic properties, and the antitumor effects of combining radiation with immunotherapy will be comprehensively discussed.
Ketosis and migraine: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis
Authors: Neri Lenycia de Cassya Lopes , Ferraris Cinzia , Catalano Guido , Guglielmetti Monica , Pasca Ludovica , Pezzotti Elena , Carpani Adriana , Tagliabue Anna
Published: June 2023

Introduction

Headaches are a prevalent disorder worldwide, and there is compelling evidence that certain dietary interventions could provide relief from attacks. One promising approach is ketogenic therapy, which replaces the brain's glucose fuel source with ketone bodies, potentially reducing the frequency or severity of headaches.

Aim

This study aims to conduct a systematic review of the scientific literature on the impact of ketosis on migraine, using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method.

Results

After a careful selection process and bias evaluation, 10 articles were included in the review, primarily from Italy. The bias assessment indicated that 50% of the selected articles had a low risk of bias in all domains, with the randomization process being the most problematic domain. Unfortunately, the evaluation of ketosis was inconsistent between articles, with some assessing ketonuria, some assessing ketonemia, and some not assessing ketosis levels at all. Therefore, no association could be made between the level of ketosis and the prevention or reduction of migraine attacks. The ketogenic therapies tested in migraine treatments included the very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD, n = 4), modified Atkins diet (MAD, n = 3), classic ketogenic diet (cKDT, n = 2), and the administration of an exogenous source of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB). The meta-analysis, despite reporting high heterogeneity, found that all interventions had an overall significant effect (Z = 9.07, p < 0.00001; subgroup differences, Chi2 = 9.19, dif = 3, p = 0.03; I2, 67.4%), regardless of the type of endogenous or exogenous induction of ketosis.

Conclusion

The initial findings of this study suggest that metabolic ketogenic therapy may provide some benefit in treating migraines and encourage further studies, especially randomized clinical trials with appropriate and standardized methodologies. The review strongly recommends the use of the adequate measurement of ketone levels during ketogenic therapy to monitor adherence to the treatment and improve knowledge of the relationship between ketone bodies and efficacy.

Systematic review registration

https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier: CRD42022330626.
Longitudinal characterization of primary osteosarcoma and derived subcutaneous and orthotopic relapsed patient-derived xenograft models
Authors: da Costa Maria Eugenia Marques , Droit Robin , Khneisser Pierre , Gomez-Brouchet Anne , Adam-de-Beaumais Tiphaine , Nolla Marie , Signolles Nicolas , Torrejon Jacob , Lombard Bérangère , Loew Damarys , Ayrault Olivier , Scoazec Jean-Yves , Geoerger Birgit , Vassal Gilles , Marchais Antonin , Gaspar Nathalie
Published: June 2023

Osteosarcoma is a rare bone cancer in adolescents and young adults with a dismal prognosis because of metastatic disease and chemoresistance. Despite multiple clinical trials, no improvement in outcome has occurred in decades. There is an urgent need to better understand resistant and metastatic disease and to generate in vivo models from relapsed tumors. We developed eight new patient-derived xenograft (PDX) subcutaneous and orthotopic/paratibial models derived from patients with recurrent osteosarcoma and compared the genetic and transcriptomic landscapes of the disease progression at diagnosis and relapse with the matching PDX. Whole exome sequencing showed that driver and copy-number alterations are conserved from diagnosis to relapse, with the emergence of somatic alterations of genes mostly involved in DNA repair, cell cycle checkpoints, and chromosome organization. All PDX patients conserve most of the genetic alterations identified at relapse. At the transcriptomic level, tumor cells maintain their ossification, chondrocytic, and trans-differentiation programs during progression and implantation in PDX models, as identified at the radiological and histological levels. A more complex phenotype, like the interaction with immune cells and osteoclasts or cancer testis antigen expression, seemed conserved and was hardly identifiable by histology. Despite NSG mouse immunodeficiency, four of the PDX models partially reconstructed the vascular and immune-microenvironment observed in patients, among which the macrophagic TREM2/TYROBP axis expression, recently linked to immunosuppression. Our multimodal analysis of osteosarcoma progression and PDX models is a valuable resource to understand resistance and metastatic spread mechanisms, as well as for the exploration of novel therapeutic strategies for advanced osteosarcoma.
The double-edged sword effect of telecommuting on employees’ work engagement: evidence from China during COVID-19
Authors: Ma Lu , Zheng Yunjian , Wei Ye
Published: June 2023

Purpose

Drawing on the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model, this study aims to explore how telecommuting affects employee’ work engagement, and consider how perceived supervisor support moderates this effect.

Design/methodology/approach

A time-lagged study was conducted on 286 employees from four enterprises in southern China.

Findings

The results showed that telecommuting both decreased work engagement by triggering work–family conflict and enhanced work engagement by increasing job autonomy. In addition, perceived supervisor support enhanced the positive direct effect of telecommuting on job autonomy and the indirect effect on employee’ work engagement, while perceived supervisor support weakened the negative direct effect of telecommuting on work–family conflict and the indirect effect on employee’ work engagement.

Originality/value

This study enrich the literature on telecommuting and employee engagement, and emphasize the importance of perceived supervisor support in this context. Additionally, this study provides some practical implications for companies to adapt and manage telecommuting.
A mixed methods study to understand perinatal mental healthcare referral decisions among midwives and health visitors in the UK
Authors: Johnson Joanne , Hope Lucy , Jones Lisa , Bradley Eleanor
Published: June 2023

Background

In the UK approximately half of women requiring perinatal mental health (PNMH) care do not receive treatment despite having routine contact with midwives (MWs) and health visitors (HVs). Limited research has been undertaken regarding MWs’/HVs’ decision-making around referring women for secondary PNMH care. In particular, the impact that the level of local secondary PNMH services may have on MWs’/HVs’ referral decisions is unexplored.

Aim

To understand MWs’/HVs’ decision-making in relation to referring women with identified PNMH problems, to identify barriers and facilitators to effective and timely referrals including any impact of the local secondary PNMH service provision.

Methods

Participants were recruited from four National Health Service (NHS) Trusts in England, located across two geographical areas, that provided different types of PNMH services. One area had PNMH services that met National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines; the other area had no secondary PNMH services. A sequential mixed methods design was used: In-depth semi-structured interviews with practising MWs/HVs (n = 24) to explore their approach to PNMH referral decision-making, analysed using thematic analysis; Questionnaire offered to all practising MWs/HVs in the two geographical areas to measure factors that may impact on PNMH referral decision-making allowing for statistical comparisons to be made between the professional groups/geographical areas.

Findings

Three themes were identified from the interviews that impacted on MWs’/HVs’ PNMH referral decision-making: identifying need; education, skills and experience; and referral pathways.

Questionnaire response rate 13.1% (n = 99). The most reported facilitators to referral decision-making were a trusted relationship between MWs/HVs and women and routine enquiry about women’s mental health; the most reported barriers were stigma associated with mental ill-health and women’s perceived fear of child removal.

Conclusion

Fundamental to MWs’/HVs’ decision-making was their perceived relationship between themselves and women. Although PNMH service provision is important for women to ensure they receive appropriate PNMH care, service provision appeared less important to MWs’/HVs’ referral decision-making than how maternity/health visiting services were delivered. Further important factors to MWs/HVs were to the ability to provide continuity of carer with women allowing MWs/HVs to identify women who would benefit from referral for secondary PNMH care.
Impaired behavioral inhibitory control of self-injury cues between adolescents with depression with self-injury behavior and those without during a two-choice oddball task: an event-related potential study
Authors: Ma Lingli , Zhou Dong-Dong , Zhao Lin , Hu Jinhui , Peng Xinyu , Jiang Zhenghao , He Xiaoqing , Wang Wo , Hong Su , Kuang Li
Published: June 2023

Background

This study aimed to objectively evaluate the severity of impulsivity [behavior inhibitory control (BIC) impairment] among adolescents with depression. In particular, those involved in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behaviors, compared with those engaged in suicidal behaviors and adolescents without any self-injury behavior, using event-related potentials (ERPs) and event-related spectral perturbation (ERSP) within the two-choice oddball paradigm.

Methods

Participants with a current diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) engaged in repetitive NSSI for five or more days in the past year (n = 53) or having a history of at least one prior complete suicidal behavior (n = 31) were recruited in the self-injury group. Those without self-injury behavior were recruited in the MDD group (n = 40). They completed self-report scales and a computer-based two-choice oddball paradigm during which a continuous electroencephalogram was recorded. The difference waves in P3d were derived from the deviant minus standard wave, and the target index was the difference between the two conditions. We focused on latency and amplitude, and time-frequency analyses were conducted in addition to the conventional index.

Results

Participants with self-injury, compared to those with depression but without self-injury, exhibited specific deficits in BIC impairment, showing a significantly larger amplitude. Specifically, the NSSI group showed the highest value in amplitude and theta power, and suicidal behavior showed a high value in amplitude but the lowest value in theta power. These results may potentially predict the onset of suicide following repetitive NSSI.

Conclusion

These findings contribute to substantial progress in exploring neuro-electrophysiological evidence of self-injury behaviors. Furthermore, the difference between the NSSI and suicide groups might be the direction of prediction of suicidality.
Development and psychometric validation of the hospitalized patients’ expectations for treatment scale-patient version
Authors: Xiao Chunfeng , Wu Aoxue , Wang Yufei , Li Tao , Duan Yanping , Jiang Yinan , Shi Lili , Hong Xia , Geng Wenqi , Li Jiarui , Du Jianhua , Hu Jiaojiao , Cao Jinya , Wei Jing
Published: June 2023

Objectives

A general expectation measurement of inpatients across wards is needed in the patient safety management systems of general hospitals. This study developed and psychometrically validated a new scale fulfilling the requirements above: the Hospitalized Patients’ Expectations for Treatment Scale-Patient version (HOPE-P).

Methods

A total of 35 experts and ten inpatients were interviewed during the formulation of the HOPE-P scale, which was initially designed with three dimensions: doctor–patient communication expectations, treatment outcome expectations, and disease management expectancy. We recruited 210 inpatients from a general hospital in China and explored the reliability, validity, and psychometric characteristics of the questionnaire. Item analysis, construct validity, internal consistency and 7-day test–retest reliability analysis were applied.

Results

Exploratory and confirmatory analyses supported a 2-dimension (doctor–patient communication expectation and treatment outcome expectation) structure with satisfactory model fit parameters (root mean square residual (RMR) = 0.035, a root-mean-square-error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.072, comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.984, Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) = 0.970). Item analysis revealed an appropriate item design (r = 0.573–0.820). The scale exhibited good internal consistency, with Cronbach’s α of 0.893, 0.761, and 0.919 for the overall scale, the doctor–patient communication expectation subscale, and the treatment outcome expectation subscale, respectively. The 7-day test–retest reliability was 0.782 (p < .001).

Conclusion

Our results indicated that the HOPE-P is a reliable and valid assessment tool to measure the expectations of general hospital inpatients, with a strong capacity to recognize patients’ expectations regarding doctor–patient communication and treatment outcomes.