bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAR RENTAL COMPENSATION PERSPECTIVE MUI FATWA NUMBER 43/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004 (CASE STUDY OF NADIA RENT CAR MEDAN)
Authors: Putra Daulay Daulat Baginda , Lubis Fauziah
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the steps for settlement of compensation in the practice of renting a car based on the perspective of the MUI Fatwa Number 43/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004. The formulation of the problem used is how to settle compensation for parties who default (consumers) on verbal agreements made by rental owners (manufacturers) based on MUI Fatwa Number 43/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004. This research includes qualitative research using juridical research methods that use two sources, namely primary and secondary. As well as conducting interviews with several car rental users in Medan City, Medan Marelan District. The results of this study show that several car rental users make verbal agreements between consumers and producers. Regardless of the consequences of the agreement made verbally which will be accepted if one of the agreements is forgotten or not pronounced at the time of the contract, then it will be detrimental to one of the parties. If the consumer commits a default that does not comply with the verbal agreement at the outset, then the consumer will compensate for the loss determined by the producer. According to the perspective of the MUI Fatwa Number 43/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004 general provision number 4, namely the amount of compensation (ta'widh) is in accordance with the value of real compensation (real loss) that must be experienced (fixed cost) in the transaction and not a loss expected to occur (potential loss) due to missed opportunities (opportunity loss or al-furshah al-dhai'ah). Where is the compensation that must be completed according to the agreement made at the beginning by the producer at the beginning, even if it was done verbally
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT-BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KOLABORASI, KEMAMPUAN REGULASI DIRI, DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI TOPIK PEMBELAHAN SEL PADA SISWA SMA KELAS XII IPA
Authors: Riak Semuel , Hananto Hananto
Published: September 2023

Advances in science and technology have led to changes in people's needs to be able to respond to existing challenges. In the 21st century, education needs to develop various skills in students such as collaboration, self-regulation, and creative thinking. These skills in students of class XII IPA SMA XYZ North Jakarta are still low and need to be improved. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Project-Based Learning model in teaching Biology on the topic of Cell Division in improving collaboration, self-regulation, and creative thinking skills for class XII IPA students at SMA XYZ Jakarta Utara. This study used the Classroom Action Research by Kemmis dan MC Taggart model which was carried out in three cycles where each cycle consisted of planning, observation, action, and reflection stages. The instrument to be used in this study is an assessment rubric to measure collaboration skills, self-regulation abilities, and creative thinking skills. The average score of collaboration skills in cycle one was 50.0, cycle two was 62.7, and cycle three was 88.9. The value of self-regulation ability in cycle one was 35.5, in cycle two was 52.4, and in cycle three was 88.1. Creative thinking skills in cycle one 46.0, cycle two 61.1, and cycle three 87.3. The data shows that the Project-Based Learning model can improve collaboration skills, self-regulation, and creative thinking in biology learning on the topic of cell division for class XII IPA students at XYZ School, North Jakarta.
THE LAW OF LAND SELLING ABOVE THE SALE OF OTHERS ACCORDING TO SHEEK IBNU HAJAR AL-ASQALANI (Case Study of Sialang Gatap Village, Kualuh Hilir)
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Syahyuti , Zahara Fatimah
Published: September 2023

Researchers conducting this research aim to examine and analyze the law of buying and selling land that is carried out on land that has previously been traded by other people, by focusing on the views according to Sheikh Ibnu Hajar Al-Asqalani. This research was conducted using a case study conducted in Sialang Gatap Village, Kualuh Hilir District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency, as a concrete form of this phenomenon. The method used in this study is through a living case study approach, which is an approach to a problem related to law whose process is ongoing or has not been completed. This study uses data collection techniques using observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF EXPLANATION TEXT BY USING MAKE A MATCH TECHNIQUE AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMA SWASTA SANTU XAVERIUS GUNUNGSITOLI IN 2022/2023
Authors: Daeli Rosmine , Harefa Afore Tahir , Zebua Elwin Piarawan
Published: September 2023

The objective of this research is to determine whether there is an improvement in students' reading comprehension after being taught using the 'Make a Match' technique. The researcher employed a classroom action research design conducted over two cycles. The research focused on the students of XI IPS 2. The instruments utilized for this study were a reading test and an observation sheet. The results of each cycle revealed that in Cycle I, the technique was not successful. Therefore, the research continued to the next cycle after revising the plan based on the weaknesses identified in Cycle I. The findings of Cycle II indicated that 19 students (67.85%) reached the 'good' level, while 7 students (25%) achieved the 'very good' level. These results demonstrate that the implementation of the 'Make a Match' Technique in this study successfully enhanced students’ reading comprehension.
ADDITIONAL COSTS AS A CONDITION OF COMPLETING SELL PURCHASE TRANSACTIONS THRIFTING INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT @THRIFT.PEREMPUAN WAHBAH AZ ZUHAILI'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rahmad Nasnurdin , Permata Cahaya
Published: September 2023

In buying and selling used clothing or thrifting, sellers often provide promos for the items being sold. However, there are cases where the buyer is required to add a fee to complete the sale and purchase of the promo, if this is not fulfilled the product will not be sent or the transaction will not be completed. This study aims to find out the practice of adding thrifting buying and selling fees on the @thrift.perempuan account, the additional factors and the law of adding fees as a settlement of buying and selling transactions according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. This type of research is empirical juridical research with a conceptual approach and living case studies. Data was collected by interview, observation and document study then the data was processed using qualitative methods with a deductive thinking approach. The results of this study indicate that the concept of conditional buying and selling with additional fees on the @thrift.perempuan account, in Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's opinion, is a fasid sale and purchase because there is no element of honesty from one party and harms the other party
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET-BASED ARABIC LEARNING MEDIA AT MADRASAH ALIYAH DARUL HAKIM OLD MOUNTAIN PADANG LAWAS NORTH
Authors: Harahap Shinta Zumana , Zainuddin Darwin
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Development of Internet-Based Arabic Learning Media at Madrasah Aliyah Darul Hakim Gunung Tua Padang Lawas Utara. This type of research is qualitative research which describes data using a series of sentences. The nature of the research to be carried out by researchers is descriptive in nature, namely research that describes in detail about an object under study. This research refers to data sources collected from direct visits to research objects, in this case homeroom teachers and students, as well as secondary data obtained through library research. This study uses a combination of technical triangulation and source triangulation to test the validity of the data and analyze data based on data sources. From this study it is known that the Development of Internet-Based Arabic Learning Media at Madrasa Aliyah Darul Hakim Gunung Tua Padang Lawas Utara is still conventional, namely the learning process in which the material is described by the teacher using learning media that is less interesting or without learning media then gives assignments to students with limited material and books, so that many students do not achieve completeness in the competencies being taught. Practicality is obtained based on the results of the teacher's and student's assessment of learning media, where the average teacher's assessment of the media is in the very practical category and the average student's assessment of the media is in the very practical category. Effectiveness is obtained based on the results of observations of teacher activity on the use of learning media, where the average assessment of teacher activity on media use is in the very effective category
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SPEED READING TECHNIQUE TOWARDS STUDENT' READING COMPREHENTION IN FABLE TEXTS
Authors: Nugroho Endy Pandu
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to know the effectiveness of speed reading technique toward students’ reading comprehension in fable text. A researcher discovered numerous reading errors made by students. True experimental research was used in the design of this study. Students from the experimental group and students from the control group were divided into Effective Reading Rate (ERR) groups for the pre-test and post-test. Students in the experimental group improve their effective reading rate at a faster rate than students in the control group. In the post-test, 2 of the experimental group's students (20%) and 8 of the experimental group's pupils (80%) were categorised as above average readers. 10 kids (100%) in the control group were identified as talkers. The researcher draws the conclusion that the use of speed reading techniques can help students understand fable texts better based on the results.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ISMUBA DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 9 TANGGULANGIN
Authors: Furoida Fatin
Published: September 2023

In this study there were several research objectives that were produced while the objectives were divided into three, including: 1). Urgency or explaining ismuba learning subjects implemented independent learning. study using the independent learning curriculum in ISMUBA lessons at SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Boarding School Tanggulangin. Background of the Problem Ismuba curriculum in junior high school as a benchmark for how the independent curriculum is applied. The formulation of the problem that is a problem at Muhammadiyah 9 Tanggulangin Middle school is the process of implementing ISMUBA (Islam/Al-Islam, Kemuhammadiyaan and Arabic) for Santriwan and Santriwati who carry out the process of adapting the independent curriculum with different methods and teaching in each personal Teacher. Formula problem Case study implementation of independent learning in ISMUBA learning at Muhammadiyah 9 Boarding School Middle School, there is a formulation of the problem as follows: 1). How is the subject of ismuba and learning independent learning. Method: Qualitative research believes in the influence of the situation on the thing being examined. A social researcher cannot understand human behavior without understanding the life framework of the situations in which people find themselves. They think, order and act in the context of their life framework. Research obtained from the results of interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed by reducing data, presenting data, and making conclusions.
HABIB HUSEIN JA'FAR ISLAMIC EDUCATION STRATEGY MANAGEMENT IN YOUTUBE VIDEOS DA'WAH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ginting Mickail , Ritonga Hasnun Jauhari
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the management of Habib Husein Ja'far's da'wah strategy in YouTube videos about Islamic messages. This research is a qualitative research with qualitative data types. The data collection technique is in the form of observation and library research (library research) obtained from various data related to the things studied, in the form of literature related to this research. The results of the study show that the management of the da'wah strategy used by Habib Husein Ja'far is in the form of lecture breaks, writing pauses and chatting pauses. Habib Husein is more often active in the digital world, covering social media, be it Twitter, Instagram and Youtube. Habib Husein Ja'far's YouTube channel, which has been managed independently from the start, contains studies on da'wah materials on Islam that are light and packaged in an attractive way. The method of conveying Habib Husein Ja'far Al-Hadar's preaching on YouTube has an appeal with the technique of applying a relaxed style of delivery, the Dominant style delivery method, and the animated expressive style delivery method
NIKAH SUMBANG: PERSPEKTIF MORAL MASYARAKAT DI KERINCI
Authors: Gusmer Puja Rahmanu , Syawir Irwan , Candra Alif Aditya
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine customary law (nikah sumbang) in a moral perspective in Kerinci Regency. In 2019-2022, there were 21 perpetrators of violations of customary law of discordant marriage committed by the community. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques in this study are through observation, interviews, and documentation. With data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of this discordant marriage was no different from marriage in general, it's just that for this discordant marriage there was an admonition made by the upstream of the balang sent by Ninik Mamak to the person who performed the discordant marriage. Then there are sanctions from customary law applied to people who perform discordant marriages. The fine is also intended so that people who have performed discordant marriages do not become a byword for the community. The customary law of discordant marriage in a moral perspective can be said not to affect morals, one of the intentions and objectives of discordant marriage is to strengthen the tribe or strengthen the family that has long been far away so that after the marriage becomes close again.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING ANNOUNCEMENT THROUGH GALLERY WALK TECHNIQUE AT THE TENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 1 GUNUNGSITOLI IDANOI IN 2022/2023
Authors: Larosa Agus Kriswinar , Harefa Afore Tahir , Harefa Trisman
Published: September 2023

This research was aimed to improve the students’ ability in writing announcement through Gallery Walk Technique at tenth grade of SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Idanoi in 2022/2023. The researcher employed a classroom action research design conducted over two cycles. The research focused on the students of X-MIPA. The instruments utilized for this study were a writing test, and an observation sheet. The results of each cycle revealed that in Cycle I, the technique was not successful. Therefore, the research continued to the next cycle after revising the plan based on the weaknesses identified in Cycle I. The findings of Cycle II indicated that 7 students (33%) reached the 'good' level, while 14 students (67%) achieved the 'very good' level. These results demonstrate that the implementation of the 'Gallery Walk Technique' in this study successfully enhanced students’ writing announcement text.
THE EFFECT OF STOP AND DARE STRATEGY ON THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING SKILL AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMK SWASTA KRISTEN TOMOSA 1 GUNUNGSITOLI IDANOI IN 2022/2023
Authors: Ester Gea Wildem Grant , Zebua Elwin Piarawan , Zega Riswan , Harefa Afore Tahir
Published: September 2023

There were some problems that students writing hortatory exposition text first students were difficult to find any ideas in writing hortatory exposition text, second did not know how to organize paragraph, third students did not able to write hortatory exposition text with correct structure. The purpose of the research was to find out the significant effect of Stop and Dare Strategy on the Students’ Ability in Writing Skill at the Eleventh Grade of SMK Swasta Kristen Tomosa 1Gunungsitoli Idanoi in 2022/2023. The researcher used quantitative research with quasi experimental design, by pretest and posttest to the experimental group and control group. The sample of the research were consisted of 60 students. The researcher concluded there was a significant effect of Stop and Dare Strategy on the Students’ Ability in Writing Skill at the Eleventh Grade of SMK Swasta Kristen Tomosa 1 in 2022/2023 at the significant level 5%.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN NILAI DEMOKRASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI KELAS X IPS SMA NEGERI 1 KERINCI
Authors: Febridianti Annisa , Anderson Irzal , Kuswanto Kuswanto
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the application of democratic values ​​in learning Pancasila and citizenship education (PPKn) in class X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci. This research is focused on the application of democratic values ​​through learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education in class X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci. Democratic values ​​in learning include the value of cooperation between students, self-confidence, freedom of opinion, mutual respect and respect for differences of opinion. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci in March 2023 to completion. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive research type. The sampling technique that researchers used in this study was the snowball sampling technique. Data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions are data analysis techniques that researchers use in this study. The results of this study are that SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci in class X IPS 1 and 2 the application of democratic values ​​in Civics learning is not fully good enough, this can be seen from the many student behaviors that do not reflect democratic attitudes. The behavior of students in learning activities in class X IPS at SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci is not fully in accordance with the indicators from Zamoni, there are several indicators according to Zamoni which students have not been able to apply in the learning process such as cooperation between students which is still in a poor category, then also attitudes respecting opinions between individuals who are still classified as not good enough, from this, class X IPS has not fully implemented democratic values. So that during the learning process it can be seen that the democratic values ​​highlighted by students are not fully good. On the other hand, the method used by the teacher is the same method every time so it is possible for students to become bored and boring
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR
Authors: Larosa Muspardin , Mendrofa Netti Kariani
Published: September 2023

Student learning outcomes are a reference for educators to determine the success or failure of students in carrying out the learning process in class. This study aims to determine the factors that influence mathematics learning outcomes in the material of flat-sided geometric shapes at SMP Negeri 4 Gunungsitoli Idanoi. The subjects of this study were class VIII students with 26 students. The instruments used in the study were a test of 5 questions and interviews. The data analysis method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. Based on the data exposure, the researchers concluded that the average student learning achievement was 73.00. From the data on student learning outcomes test scores above, a standard deviation of 11.1 was obtained from 26 respondents. Students with moderate learning outcomes are 53.85%, with high learning outcomes are 26.92%, and students with very high learning outcomes are 3.85%, with a completeness percentage of 65.38%. Low learning outcomes can be seen from interviews with students that 69.23% of students need help understanding the material the teacher explains during the learning process. In addition, from the results of interviews with subject teachers, it was obtained that aspects that often affect student learning outcomes are internal aspects, including lack of student interest in learning, lack of ability to understand the material, lack of student memory, lack of student skills in arithmetic and aspects of External factors include the lack of attention and support from the family to return to the lessons given by the teacher at home.
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ READING FLUENCY OF RECOUNT TEXT THROUGH MULTIMEDIA RUNNING TEXT AT THE TENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 1 GUNUNGSITOLI IN 2022/2023
Authors: Hulu Agusman , Laoli Adieli , Harefa Afore Tahir , Zebua Elwin Piarawan
Published: September 2023

The method used in the research was one qualitative research is classroom action research. The purpose of this research is to improve the students reading fluency of recount text through multimedia running text at the tenth grade of SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli in 2022/2023. Based on the result of the data in cycle I showed that there are 17 students in fair level (47%), there are 12 students in fairly good level (33%), there are 2 students in good level (5,60%), and there are 5 students in very good level (14,00%) and the average of students’ value is 62,6. Cycle II, there are 19 students in very good level (53%), there are 17 students in excellent level (47%) and get the average of students value is 87,36. It means that the students’ ability in reading fluency of recount text through multimedia running text in cycle II is success. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded the multimedia running text improves the students’ reading fluency of the tenth grade of SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN SOSIAL TUNAI DI KELURAHAN TALIKURAN UTARA KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN UTARA MINAHASA
Authors: Supit Brain Fransisco , Lumingkewas Elvis
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to 1) analyze how the Cash Social Assistance program implementation, and 2) to know the Social Cash Assistance program impact to community. Qualitative research method was used in this study with purposive sampling. The research located in the North Talikuran Village Administration, North Kawangkoan Sub-District, Minahasa Regency. The study results show that 1) Cash Social Assistance fund distribution to participants in Talikuran Utara is right on target. 2) The Cash Social Assistance Program has impacts, both positive and negative, to communities. This fund can really help beneficiary communities in their daily lives (Positive impact), while the negative impact is that this program creates a culture of reliance and sluggishness.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SERTIFIKASI GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI SMA NEGERI 2 TONDANO
Authors: Masengi Evi Elvira , Lumingkewas Elvis , Supit Brain Fransisco
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to analyze 1) the certified teachers performace in the learning process, 2) factors that hinder the certified teachers low performance, 3) the principal’s efforts to overcome obstacles to the certified teachers performance. The method used is a qualitative research method at SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. The study results are 1) The certified teachers performance is still low in discipline, skill of teaching and making learning tools; 2) Inhibiting factors are low ability (knowledge) and skills, lack of motivation from superiors, lack of control or supervision by school principals, lack of courage of school principals in taking firm action, lack of training in making learning tools and not mastering information technology; 3) Efforts made by school principals to improve the performance of certified teachers are firm in reprimanding and imposing sanctions, conducting training in making learning tools and having to master information technology and carry out continuous evaluations.
THE DESCRIPTION OF TEACHER’S THINK ALOUD STRATEGY IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION AT TENTH GRADE OF SMK NEGERI 1 SITOLU ORI IN 2022/2023
Authors: Ziliwu Erdin , Laoli Adieli , Harefa Afore Tahir , Telaumbanua Yasminar Amaerita
Published: September 2023

The aim of research is to describe the using of teacher’s Think Aloud Strategy in Teaching Reading Comprehension and to describe the advantages and disadvantages of Think Aloud Strategy in Teaching Reading Comprehension for students. In conducting the research, the researcher used qualitative research. The result showed that the implementation of Think Aloud Strategy by teacher adapted from theory of Bahri, et al. (2018). There were 6 activities that have been done and 1 activity that has not been done by teacher. The advantage of using Think Aloud Strategy in teaching reading comprehension were students more quickly find main ideas from text, improves students' way of thinking, students are active in learning, and students get new vocabulary. The disadvantage of Think Aloud Strategy were not all students could follow this strategy especially in giving opinion and students whose level of understanding is lack need the long time to answer questions.
INCREASING THE STUDENT’S VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH HOW SPECIAL AM I GAME OF THE TENTH GRADE SMK NEGERI 1 GUNUNGSITOLI IN 2022/2023
Authors: Waruwu Fitdarlin , Daeli Hidayati , Telaumbanua Yasminar Amaerita , Efori Telaumbanua Kristof Martin
Published: September 2023

Vocabulary is the most important component of the overall communicative competence that enables students to convey information, ideas or notions to others in such written and oral form. Vocabulary mastery is the ability to use the words in conducting the communication and understanding the meaning of the words or phrases in English. The research was conducted by using Classroom Action Research (CAR) design. This research was applied into two cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. In the second meeting of cycle II, the researcher obtained the improvement of students, who achieved the Minimum Competence Criterion (70). There were 14 (53%) students who got score among 85-100 classified as “Very Good Criteria”, 12 (42%) students got score among 75-84 classified as “Good Criteria”. Based on the result above the researcher concludes that How Special Am I Game could be done in teaching vocabulary and increasing the students’ ability in mastering vocabulary.
PENGARUH ADVOKASI HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERHADAP SIKAP PEDULI SOSIAL DAN KERJA SAMA ANAK DI DESA JEMUNDO
Authors: Utami Eka Safitri , Srinarwati Dwi Retnani
Published: September 2023

Human rights of children need special attention, because various acts of violence against children are still found. When the child’s rigts have been fulfilled, then a child is obliged to become a citizen who has a good personality. This study aims to find out the effect of human rights advocacy on social care attitudes and child cooperation in Jemundo Village. Research using descriptive quantitative method. The research design uses quasi-experimental, experimental class (children participating in advocacy) and control class (children who did not participate in advocacy). The variables of this study are the independent variable advocacy for child human rights (X), the dependent variable social care attitude ( ) and cooperative attitude ( ). The research population is 300 children in Jemundo Village. Sampling using purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 30 experimental class and 30 control class of children 12-18 years old. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire instrument to determine differences in attitudes. Interviews and observations to gather data about advocacy processes, social care and cooperation. The subjects: children, parents, activists, and children's forums. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and the MANOVA test. The results showed: The significance value of the dependent variable is 0.00 < 0.05. Then the hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of human right advocacy on social care attitudes and child cooperation in Jemundo Village.
INCREASING THE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH JEOPARDY GAME AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMP NEGERI 1 GUNUNGSITOLI BARAT IN 2022/2023
Authors: Zebua Angelina Pinta Ria , Zebua Elwin Piarawan , Laoli Adieli , Maru’ao Nursayani
Published: September 2023

Vocabulary mastery is the ability to use the words in conducting the communication and understanding the meaning of the words or phrases in English. The purpose of the research is to Increase the Students’ Vocabulary Mastery Through Jeopardy Game at the Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Barat which the total numbers of the students was 26 persons. The research was conducted by using Classroom Action Research (CAR) design. This research was applied into two cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The instruments used by the researcher to collect the data were observation sheet, evaluation sheet and field note. From the result of each Cycle, the researcher finds that the students get an improvement in their vocabulary through Jeopardy Game. At the second meeting of cycle II the researcher obtained an increase in students, that students overall reached MCC (70).
AN ANALYSIS OF DISCOVERY LEARNING STRATEGY IN ENGLISH LEARNING PROCESS AT EIGHTH GRADE ON SMP NEGERI 2 HILIDUHO IN 2022/2023
Authors: Lase Krisna Yanti , Telaumbanua Yasminar Amaerita , Waruwu Yaredi , Zega Riswan
Published: September 2023

Discovery Learning Strategy is a strategy used by English teacher in English learning process. Discovery Learning Strategy can increase the students' activeness in English learning process. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of Discovery Learning Strategy in the English learning process and secondly to analyse how students' English learning result in the implementation of Discovery Learning Strategy in English learning process. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research instruments used were lesson plans, observation sheets, and field notes. The results showed that in the learning process using the Discovery Learning Strategy, the English teacher had used the lesson plan as a guideline in learning. In the lesson plan, there are procedures carried out by the English teacher. The implementation of Discovery Learning Strategy in greeting card learning has been going well, it is proven that when English teacher do the learning process by using Discovery Learning Strategy, the students look active in participating in learning, especially in greeting card material. The implementation of Discovery Learning Strategies in class VIII-B had an impact on the student learning result. From the results of tests conducted by English teacher in the class that the implementation of Discovery Learning Strategies has a positive impact on improving the student learning results. From the test results that had been given many students who answer correctly and reach the MCC.
INCREASING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH BOARD GAME AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMP NEGERI 2 LAHEWA TIMUR IN 2022/2023
Authors: Zalukhu Oktavius , Harefa Trisman , Waruwu Yaredi , Daeli Hidayati
Published: September 2023

Speaking was one of the essential skills in language learning. It was necessary to communicated effectively in a language. When students speak English they do not explore their speaking skills because of a lack of knowledge in speaking. Therefore, to minimize students' speaking problems, the researcher apply board games as a medium to increase students' speaking ability. The purpose of the research is to increase the students’ speaking ability through Board Game at the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 2 Lahewa Timur which the total numbers of the students was 20 persons. The research was conducted by using Classroom Action Research (CAR) design. This research was applied into two cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The instruments used by the researcher to collect the data were observation sheet, test and field note. From the result of each cycle, the researcher finds that the students get an improvement in their speaking through Board Game. At the second meeting of cycle II the researcher obtained an increase in students, that students overall reached MCC (70).
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH LISTEN-READ-DISCUSS (LRD) STRATEGY AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMP NEGERI 1 LAHEWA IN 2022/2023
Authors: Nazara Theodora Vinta Sukartini , Zebua Elwin Piarawan , Harefa Trisman , Harefa Afore Tahir
Published: September 2023

Reading is the process of getting ideas from texts. Reading comprehension meant understanding what had been read and it was an active thinking process that depends. There are several problems faced by students in reading comprehension at the Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Lahewa, one of which was have problem in comprehending skill in their reading. Therefore, to overcome this, researcher conducted research using the Listen-Read-Discuss strategy. The purpose of the research is to Improving the Students’ Reading Comprehension through Listen-Read-Discussion (LRD) strategy at the Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Lahewa in 2022/2023. The results of the study were seen from the average score of students from the test evaluation sheet. There are 3 students (10%) included in the failed level, 3 students (10%) included in the less level, 11 students (36%) included in the sufficient level, 4 students (13%) included in good category and 9 students (30%) are included in the very good category. In Cycle II students' abilities increased. There are no students who are categorized as failed and lacking. The highest score is 100 and the lowest score is 75. There is 1 student (3%) "enough level". 4 students (13%) at "good level", and 25 students (83%) at "very good level". From the results of the study it can be concluded that the Listen-Read-Discuss Strategy improves reading comprehension at the Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Lahewa in 2022/2023.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL BIBLIOTECA DA ESCOLA E DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DO LIVRO DIDÁTICO - PNLD LITERÁRIO A PARTIR DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE LEITURA E DEMOCRACIA CULTURAL
Authors: Forgearini Nunes Marília , Alves de Melo Camila , Medronha Figueira da Silva Carolina
Published: September 2023

O texto analisa os dois principais programas brasileiros de distribuição de livros entre 2013 e 2023 com base na relação entre leitura literária e democracia cultural apresentados em Leitura e democracia cultural (Soares, 2008). A partir de análise documental, comparam-se dados gerais dos Programas — PNBE e PNLD Literário — evidenciando como eles ampliam ou reduzem tanto a distribuição equitativa de bens simbólicos quanto interferem na intencionalidade da leitura literária. Os dados demonstram mudanças na cultura leitora apagando a leitura sensível e reforçando a leitura pragmática, o que resulta em prejuízo não só à leitura literária, mas principalmente ao exercício da democracia cultural afetada também por uma distribuição de livros realizada com maior intervalo temporal.
MAGDA SOARES E A VALORIZAÇÃO DAS PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Montuani Daniela Freiras Brito , Francisco Souza Maria José
Published: September 2023

A preocupação com implicações educacionais das abordagens dos conceitos de alfabetização e letramento foi bastante ressaltada nos trabalhos de Magda Soares e, com ela, a defesa de uma sólida formação docente para atuar na aprendizagem inicial da língua escrita. O projeto Alfaletrar, que coordenou no município de Lagoa Santa–MG, foi citado como um ‘laboratório’ em que as dimensões teórico-metodológicas eram estudadas e confrontadas nas práticas educativas com valorização da autoria docente nas propostas de criação de jogos e recursos didáticos para alfabetizar e letrar. Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre essas dimensões presentes no Projeto e nos eventos Paralfaletrar e Alfalendo e destaca contribuições dessas experiências para o “Laboratório de Alfabetização e Letramento” LAL/Ceale.
Educación a distancia e importancia del aprendizaje del área de inglés en la percepción de docentes del Distrito de Yarinacocha-Ucayali, 2021
Authors: Pacheco Dávila Elizabeth , Katherine Soto Rosabel Rosario Reátegui Rojas
Published: September 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como finalidad determinar la relación entre la educación a distancia y la importancia del aprendizaje del área de inglés en la percepción de docentes del distrito de Yarinacocha-Ucayali, 2021, es de esta manera que se orienta a una metodología de tipo observacional, de diseño transeccional correlacional, con una población de 318 docentes de los que se tomó 174 como muestra de un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple, en quienes se utilizaron la encuesta como técnica de estudio y dos cuestionarios como instrumento de evaluación, concluyendo que existe relación entre la educación a distancia y la importancia del área de inglés en la percepción de docentes del distrito de Yarinacocha-Ucayali, 2021, ya que, el resultado Rho= 0.249 indica una correlación positiva baja y el valor Sig.= 0.001 menor que 0.05 indica que el resultado fue significativo.
Un relato entre lo verídico y lo verosímil: Canción de tumba
Authors: Chávez Palacios Erika
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo es un acercamiento ensayístico sobre el valor histórico de la Canción de tumba de Julián Herbert. El ensayo parte de los conceptos de lo verosímil en relación con lo verdadero como artefactos de construcción discursiva en la construcción literaria. Se explora, además, una larga discusión en torno a la factualidad o ficcionalidad de textos narrativos como la biografía, la autobiografía, la novela biográfica e incluso la autoficción, en donde la crítica no ha llegado a un verdadero consenso en lo referente a la conceptualización concreta de estos términos.
Supersticiones infernales y carnicerías diabólicas: primer acercamiento a la escritura híbrida de Diego Muñoz Camargo en la Historia de Tlaxcala
Authors: Durán Escamilla Alejandra Gabriela
Published: September 2023

Un primer acercamiento a la Historia de Tlaxcala del cronista novohispano Diego Muñoz Camargo, nos permite conocer la mirada particular de un sujeto cultural del siglo XVI cuyo ejercicio letrado estuvo definido tanto por la tradición europea como por la indÃ­gena. Hijo de padre extremeño y madre tlaxcalteca, la condición bicultural de esta figura histórica determinó no sólo su manera de abordar el espacio virreinal a través de la escritura sino también, las formas de desenvolverse dentro de los cí­rculos de poder e instituciones más importantes de la época.
Peningkatan Tahap Kemahiran Jaringan Pemain Bola Keranjang Melalui Latihan Kekuatan Otot di Daerah Langkawi
Authors: Rui Ting Goe
Published: September 2023

Kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengukur tahap keberkesanan latihan kekuatan bagi otot kaki dan otot tangan yang terlibat bagi pemain bola keranjang. Faktor pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot terhadap bilangan jaringan pemain Bola Keranjang juga dapat dikenal pasti semasa menjalankan kajian ini. Subjek kajian ini mempunyai kumpulan A dan kumpulan B. Kumpulan A merupakan kumpulan eksperimen yang akan menjalankan ujian dan dua jenis latihan kekuatan iaitu “Plank” dan “Burpee” selama enam minggu. Manakala kumpulan B ialah kumpulan kawalan yang melaksanakan ujian dan satu jenis latihan kekuatan “Plank” sahaja. Pra ujian akan dijalankan oleh kedua-dua kumpulan sebelum menjalankan latihan bola keranjang dan latihan kekuatan. Manakala pascaujian dijalankan selepas menjalankan latihan kekuatan selepas enam minggu. Dapatan kajian telah menunjukkan kekuatan otot kaki dan tangan akan memberi kesan terhadap ketepatan jaringan pemain. Kajian ini telah menunjukkan terdapat keberkesanan latihan kekuatan terhadap otot kaki dan otot tangan yang terlibat bagi pemain bola keranjang.
Sustainable Energy Investment and Environmental Development
Authors: Moussa James
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate sustainable energy investment and environmental development

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: The study's findings investigated the relationship between sustainable energy investment and environmental development across multiple countries. Using panel data analysis, they found a significant and positive correlation between sustainable energy investment and indicators of environmental development, including reduced carbon emissions and improved air quality. This suggests that directing resources toward sustainable energy projects can effectively contribute to better environmental outcomes. Policymakers are encouraged to prioritize and incentivize sustainable energy investment, as it can play a pivotal role in achieving environmental goals and fostering global sustainability.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Theory and Ecological Modernization Theory may be used to anchor future studies on Sustainable Energy Investment and Environmental Development. Prioritize energy efficiency measures in industries, buildings, and transportation. Collaborate with other nations to share best practices, technologies, and policies for sustainable energy and environmental development.
Decision to Residential Purchasing in Denpasar Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayati Anissa Maria , Dharmayanti Gusti Ayu Putu Candra , Mertha Charlie Adi
Published: September 2023

Indonesia's economic growth from 2018 to 2022 is volatile; the residential property sector is projected to follow macroeconomic trends. Based on interviews with members of Real Estate Indonesia in the Bali region, sales of the property sector, especially large-type residential housing in Denpasar for the 2018-2019 period, experienced growth but not significantly. In contrast to the 2020-2022 period, it experienced significant growth amid the COVID-19 conditions. This phenomenon was not spared from the role of the developers, who carried out a good strategy regarding consumer behavior amid the economic difficulties at that time so that they were able to boost sales of large-type residential dwellings in Denpasar. This study analyzes the decisions of residential purchasing in Denpasar before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. So, there are two groups of samples for two periods, namely the years 2018-2019 and 2020-2022. The selected samples include 87 respondents of consumers and 60 respondents of developers. Data were analyzed using Smart-PLS using the Multi Group Analysis feature to examine the differences in the analysis results for the two sample groups. Developers were involved as a sample because they were assumed to be able to recognize the preferences of consumers in deciding residential purchasing. The results show a similarity of factors before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely promotion and the developer's image, significantly influencing residential buying decisions. Meanwhile, the factor that distinguished the two sample groups was the price factor, which significantly influenced the decision to buy housing before the pandemic, while environmental factors significantly affected the decision to buy housing during the pandemic.
Firms' Price-setting Behaviour: Insights from Earnings Calls
Authors:   Reserve Bank of Australia, Windsor Callan , Zang Max ,   Reserve Bank of Australia
Published: September 2023

We introduce new firm-level indices covering input costs, demand and final prices based on listed Australian firms' earnings calls going back to 2007. These indices are constructed using a powerful transformer-based large language model. We show the new indices track current economic conditions, consistent with a simple conceptual framework we use to explain why there is real-time information in firms' earnings calls. Focusing on firms' price-setting behaviour, the reduced-form associations we estimate appear to show that discussions around final prices have become more sensitive to import costs but less sensitive to labour costs in the period since 2021. This is after controlling for changes in the operating environment that are common to all firms, including global supply shocks. Firms' price-setting sentiment also appears more sensitive to rising input costs compared to falling costs, suggesting that prices could remain front-of-mind for company executives even as supply pressures ease.
Translation Analysis of Social Cultural Words in Bumi Manusia Movie
Authors: Mantika Arshila Andista , Nurochman Nurochman
Published: September 2023

Translation problems may arise because of cultural differences in movie subtitles. Thus, subtitling strategies have become important for translating social and cultural information. This study aims to identify the social cultural words using Newmarks’s (1988) theory and to investigate the subtitling strategies employed by the translators using Pedersen’s (2011) theory. The data used in this research are cultural words in Indonesian subtitles and English subtitles in the movie Bumi Manusia. Moreover, the researcher used the descriptive qualitative method. As a result, the researcher found that there were 166 social culture words found in the movie, which were work, name, terms of address, kinship, and leisure terms. The result revealed that the most frequent cultural-related terms of the social cultural words are names of a person with 34% of data. Furthermore, this study found that the translator employed seven subtitling strategies when translating cultural words, which were official equivalent (39%), retention (37%), substitution (14%), direct translation (4%), generalization (4%), omission (2%), and specification (1%). It can be concluded that the official equivalent is the dominant strategy applied by the translator, followed by retention.
A Case Study of Parent-Child Interaction in Their Reading Activity
Authors: Wang Bo , Afri Evan
Published: September 2023

Parents play an important role in the character-shaping of their children, and it is mostly processed during the parent-child interaction. Children can be deeply influenced at home in terms of mother tongue, ideology, habit, or personal behavior. Hence, parent-child reading activity has been used as a popular mode that offers an opportunity to affect children purposely. However, many parents are confused about the way to interact with their children, either verbally or not. This study tries to look into this problem by observing a real case. The conversation between a parent and a child is audio recorded, transcribed, and analyzed. The result shows that equal power distribution can be found in this particular case, and there are two identities that the child can find herself, i.e., teacher and student. In addition, the mother adopts a number of strategies to help fulfil her expectation, such as reading material selection, teaching ideological lessons, child’s language development, evoking imagination, and praising strategy. The findings may provide implications for parents who are confused about how to interact with their children properly and effectively.