bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fiber-Optic Sensors and Their Practical Research in the Internet of Things
Authors: Liu Hanqing
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, fiber-optic sensors, as a kind of high-precision and high-sensitivity measurement tool, are increasingly widely used in the field of IoT. This paper outlines the advantages of fiber-optic sensors over traditional sensors, such as high precision, strong resistance to electromagnetic interference, and long transmission distance. On this basis, the paper discusses the application scenarios of fiber-optic sensors in the Internet of Things, including environmental monitoring, intelligent industry, medical and health care, intelligent transportation, and other fields. It is hoped that this study can provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the further development of fiber-optic sensors in the field of the Internet of Things, as well as promote the innovation and application of IoT.
Manejo integral del carcinoma basocelular: enfoques combinados de dermatología y cirugía plástica
Authors: Mosquera Correa Gabriela Alexandra , Andrade Cabrera Natacha Belén , Pilco Yulán Karen Georgina , Plaza Alcívar Akemi Rocío
Published: August 2024

El cáncer de piel es una de las neoplasias malignas más frecuente en los Estados Unidos y en muchos otros países en todo el mundo y por lo tanto se ha convertido en un problema salud pública a nivel mundial. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre el manejo integral del carcinoma basocelular, enfocándose en enfoques combinados de dermatología y cirugía plástica. Se recopilaron y analizaron artículos científicos y revisiones publicadas en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus y Google Scholar, abarcando un período de los últimos quince años. La selección de estudios se basó en criterios de inclusión específicos, que consideraban la relevancia del contenido, el rigor metodológico y la aplicabilidad clínica. Se compararon diferentes modalidades terapéuticas, incluyendo cirugía, terapia fotodinámica, tratamiento tópico y técnicas reconstructivas avanzadas, con el objetivo de identificar las estrategias más efectivas y seguras para el tratamiento del carcinoma basocelular. El manejo integral del carcinoma basocelular (CBC) mediante enfoques combinados de dermatología y cirugía plástica representa una estrategia óptima para abordar tanto la eliminación del tumor como la restauración estética y funcional del paciente. La colaboración interdisciplinaria permite un diagnóstico preciso, una extirpación efectiva y una reconstrucción adecuada de los tejidos afectados
Síndrome de Cushing. Diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Baños Guerrero Leonel Alexander , Chávez López Jorge Leonardo , Baque Valdiviezo Sugey Carolina
Published: August 2024

El Síndrome de Cushing (SC) consiste en un conjunto de signos y síntomas producido por concentraciones elevadas de glucocorticoides en la circulación. Éste puede originarse en las glándulas suprarrenales (SC endógeno, por exceso de cortisol) o por la administración de glucocorticoides a dosis suprafisiológicas por tiempo prolongado (SC exógeno). Para realizar la revisión bibliográfica sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento del Síndrome de Cushing, se recopilaron y analizaron artículos científicos publicados entre 2010 y 2023 en bases de datos académicas como PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science. Se utilizaron palabras clave específicas como "Síndrome de Cushing", "diagnóstico" y "tratamiento". El diagnóstico y tratamiento del Síndrome de Cushing han experimentado avances notables en los últimos años, lo que ha contribuido a mejorar tanto las tasas de detección como los resultados terapéuticos para los pacientes afectados. En el ámbito del diagnóstico, la introducción y perfeccionamiento de técnicas como la resonancia magnética de alta resolución y las pruebas de supresión de dexametasona han permitido una identificación más temprana y precisa de la enfermedad. Estas herramientas han facilitado la diferenciación entre el Síndrome de Cushing de origen pituitario y el de origen adrenal o ectópico, lo cual es crucial para la elección del tratamiento adecuado
Métodos de enseñanza del razonamiento lógico matemático para estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Sosa Bueno Graciela Celedonia , Banguera Díaz Carlos Alfredo , López Bermúdez Fulton Leopoldo , Borbor Bajaña María Alejandra
Published: August 2024

El razonamiento lógico matemático es el proceso de utilizar principios lógicos para llegar a conclusiones válidas y resolver problemas matemáticos. Es una habilidad esencial para los estudiantes universitarios de matemáticas, informática y otros campos relacionados. El razonamiento lógico matemático es crucial para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico y la capacidad de resolver problemas. Para llevar a cabo la revisión bibliográfica sobre los métodos de enseñanza del razonamiento lógico matemático para estudiantes universitarios, se recopilaron y analizaron artículos académicos y libros publicados entre 2000 y 2023. Se utilizaron bases de datos como Scopus, JSTOR y Google Scholar, empleando palabras clave como "enseñanza del razonamiento lógico matemático", "metodologías pedagógicas en matemáticas" y "educación universitaria en matemáticas". Los métodos de enseñanza del razonamiento lógico-matemático para estudiantes universitarios ofrecen diversas estrategias para desarrollar habilidades críticas y efectivas en la resolución de problemas. Métodos como el IDEAL, el enfoque heurístico de Polya, y las metodologías de Guzmán, Verschaffel y De Corte, y Lester proporcionan enfoques variados que facilitan la comprensión profunda, la modelización matemática y la aplicación práctica del conocimiento. Integrar estos métodos en la enseñanza permite una educación matemática más robusta, adaptativa y orientada a la resolución de problemas reales, preparando a los estudiantes para enfrentar desafíos matemáticos con mayor habilidad y confianza.
Mejora en el proceso de distribución a tiendas de productos lácteos de una cadena de tiendas a nivel nacional
Authors: Guerra Jaime Denisse Ofelia , Avilés Banchón María Isabel , Jaime Game Clara Ofelia , Guerra Jaime Guillermo Alfredo
Published: August 2024

La propuesta de este proyecto es optimizar el proceso de distribución de productos lácteos de una cadena de tiendas a nivel Nacional con la finalidad de aplicar un enfoque de gestión integral en la cadena logística, disminuyendo el stock y reduciendo los quiebres en las tiendas, asegurando el eficiente cumplimiento de las ventas y satisfacción óptima de los clientes mediante un aplicativo donde se genere un sistema de comunicación en tiempo real entre distribución y tiendas para compartir información actualizada , generando indicadores para la toma decisiones agiles y eficaz a través de la implementar un sistema de vanguardia de monitoreo y comunicación en tiempo real entre el área de distribución y logística con las tiendas minoristas individuales, para compartir data e información actualizada que facilite una toma de decisiones ágil y efectiva, previniendo rupturas y excesos de inventario, asegurando la disponibilidad de producto lácteo en las tiendas acorde con las necesidades particulares de cada localidad. Se analiza en profundidad el proceso actual de distribución de productos lácteos desde el centro de distribución hacia las diversas tiendas de una cadena de tiendas a nivel Nacional. El estudio se centra en identificar oportunidades de mejora en la gestión de inventarios, pronósticos de demanda y estrategias de reabastecimiento personalizadas, para corregir los frecuentes desajustes entre oferta y demanda que se traducen en rupturas de stock.
Diferenciaras de la diabetes tipo 1 y diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Apolinario Olaya Evelyn Vanessa , Cajas Palacios Margarita del Pilar , Jaramillo Ochoa Paula Alejandra , Montecé Ochoa Ernesto Ricardo
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del estudio es efectuar una diferenciar la diabetes tipo 1 de la diabetes tipo 2 a fin de comprender los aspectos clínicos de esta enfermedad crónica la cual está afectado cada día más a la población mundial, convirtiéndose un problema de salud pública en todas las naciones especialmente en los Estados Unidos, Latinoamérica, por lo que en este informe científico se procede a proporcionar relevante de los dos tipos de diabetes, su característica, síntomas, agentes causales y tratamiento, analizando los factores de riesgo de aquellos pacientes que la padecen, así como exponer algunas medidas preventivas que ayuden a minimizar su riesgo de padecimiento de esta afección que se da producto a la resistencia a la insulina, gracias al exceso de glucosa en sangre, reduciendo la capacidad de células en poderlas absorber. En el estudio se empleó un paradigma de la post modernidad, caracterizándose por ser una investigación cualitativa, donde se utilizó un análisis de contenido para la construcción del cuerpo de investigación, donde se procedió a efectuar una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental y así plantear los aspectos teóricos del tema objeto de estudio. Finalmente, se pudo concluir que, los dos tipo de diabetes con afecciones crónicas que va en crecimiento en la población mundial, la diabetes tipo 1 es que es una enfermedad inmunitaria que hace que el organismo no produzca insulina, debido que sistema inmunitario ataca las células betas que son las responsables de producir insulina en el páncreas ocurriendo en edades muy tempranas a diferencias del la diabetes tipo 2 cuya afección y síntomas se producen generalmente en personas adultas y en la mayoría de los casos en pacientes de 50 años gracias a la inactividad física y la obesidad, donde se produce una pérdida gradual de la producción de insulina aunado a que el organismo genera resistencia a la insulina, siendo ambas enfermedades crónicas que afecta como el organismo regula la azúcar en la sangre.
Cirugía laparoscópica de la pared abdominal: ¿cuándo se realiza y que beneficios ofrece?
Authors: Plúa Marcillo William Eduardo , Luna Panimboza Victoria Samanta , Pincay Lucas Anita Fernanda , Tapia Rangel Juan Carlos
Published: August 2024

La cirugía de pared constituye una de las categorías quirúrgicas más frecuentes en cualquier hospital a día de hoy. Siempre ha sido una cirugía con alta capacidad de entrar en los criterios de ambulatorización, con las grandes ventajas que esto supone para el paciente y para el centro sanitario. Para llevar a cabo la presente revisión bibliográfica, se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos científicas como PubMed, Scopus y Google Scholar, utilizando palabras clave como "cirugía laparoscópica", "pared abdominal", "indicaciones" y "beneficios". Se seleccionaron artículos publicados entre 2010 y 2023, priorizando estudios clínicos, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis. La evaluación de los artículos se llevó a cabo mediante la lectura crítica de los resúmenes y, en caso de relevancia, de los textos completos, enfocándose en identificar las indicaciones precisas para la realización de la cirugía laparoscópica de la pared abdominal y los beneficios reportados, tales como menor tiempo de recuperación, disminución del dolor postoperatorio y reducción de complicaciones. La cirugía laparoscópica de la pared abdominal es una técnica avanzada que proporciona numerosos beneficios frente a la cirugía abierta tradicional, tales como menor dolor postoperatorio, recuperación más rápida y cicatrices menos notorias. Sin embargo, como con cualquier procedimiento quirúrgico, es esencial evaluar cuidadosamente cada caso para asegurar que esta sea la opción más adecuada para el paciente. La continua evolución de las técnicas laparoscópicas y el entrenamiento especializado de los cirujanos seguirán ampliando sus aplicaciones y mejorando los resultados para los pacientes.
Evaluación prequirúrgica en paciente bajo tratamiento con antiagregantes plaquetarios para procedimiento de cirugía oral
Authors: Loor Albán Jesús Salvador , Montece Seixas Ernesto Ricardo , Fajardo Cordero Guadalupe Del Rocio , Saltos Noboa Ricardo Alberto
Published: August 2024

La evaluación prequirúrgica en pacientes bajo tratamiento con antiagregantes plaquetarios para procedimientos de cirugía oral es crucial debido al balance necesario entre el riesgo de sangrado y el riesgo de eventos tromboembólicos. Para la revisión bibliográfica sobre la evaluación prequirúrgica en pacientes bajo tratamiento con antiagregantes plaquetarios para procedimientos de cirugía oral, se llevó a cabo una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos científicas como PubMed, Scopus y Cochrane Library. Se utilizaron palabras clave específicas como "evaluación prequirúrgica", "antiagregantes plaquetarios" y "cirugía oral". Se incluyeron estudios publicados en los últimos quince años. Los criterios de inclusión consideraron ensayos clínicos, estudios de cohortes, revisiones sistemáticas y guías clínicas relevantes. Los artículos seleccionados fueron evaluados críticamente en cuanto a su metodología, resultados y recomendaciones clínicas. Las conclusiones destacaron la importancia de una evaluación individualizada, la colaboración interdisciplinaria entre cirujanos, cardiólogos y hematólogos, y el uso de protocolos y guías clínicas actualizadas. Además, se subrayó la necesidad de una historia clínica detallada, pruebas diagnósticas adecuadas, educación del paciente y un seguimiento postoperatorio cuidadoso para optimizar los resultados quirúrgicos y minimizar los riesgos asociados al sangrado.
INTERFERENCE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEXEMES IN THE UKRAINIAN HUMOROUS DISCOURSE DURING THE FULL-SCALE INVASION
Authors: Kharchenko Oleg , Musiienko Alina
Published: August 2024

The article highlights the cognitive and linguistic aspects of Ukrainian humorous discourse during the full-scale Russian invasion, focusing on the process of interference of words of foreign origin. Particular attention is paid to lexemes and their reinterpretation through cognitive patterns, such as availability heuristics, negative thinking, the accessibility cascade, the friend-foe pattern, the effect of contrast and stereotypical expectations. The study reveals a variety of stylistic means of comism that are caused by the interference of words of foreign origin in humorous Ukrainian discourse. The main techniques are irony, allusion, comic innuendo, parallelism, paradox, hyperbole, baphos, gradation, metaphor, and rhetorical figures. These stylistic elements of humor play an important role in creating a comic effect and shaping a humorous statement in wartime. The determined communicative functions of Ukrainian humor fragments relate to maintaining an optimistic moral state, promoting the unanimity of the Ukrainian people in the difficult circumstances of the war, creating a negative image of the enemy, and relieving psychological stress that occurs in people during hostilities, air raids, and shelling.
The sample has three American tokens, three English tokens, two German tokens, and one Turkish token, which is duplicated in two jokes. All of them are reinterpreted and receive additional meanings and connotations.
Ukrainian humorous discourse during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine is based on topics relevant to the country: political, military, cultural-historical, and social. The systematized use of borrowed words in modern jokes can be seen, and it concerns the current realities of Ukrainians. Humor itself is built on situational circumstances, military aspects, and their consequences for society. The interference of foreign-language lexemes leads to the acquisition of specific words and phrases with new and ambiguous lexical and semantic meanings. Most of the sample, which refers to the military aid of Western countries, interprets the borrowed words in a positive sense; the other part, which concerns Russian realities, gives the constructions negative comic and ironic-humorous meanings.
COMMUNICATION FUNCTIONALITY OF TELEGRAM CHANNELS FOR ORGANIZING EDUCATIONAL EVENTS
Authors: Bondarenko Tetiana
Published: August 2024

The article is dedicated to researching the communication functionality of telegram channels, which should be used for organizing educational events. Attention is focused on the advantages of the cloud messenger and its threats, which are intensified against the background of PSYOP. The purpose of the study is to determine the technical aspects of the functioning of telegram channels and outline the principles of their content in organizing educational events. The analytical- synthetic method was used to determine the state of scientific treatment of the problem and outline the nature of the main terms. The method of synthesis and generalization optimized the theoretical presentation. The method of observation and analysis of information products was used to evaluate the content of the educational Telegram channel. The communication functionality of the Telegram channel is differentiated into two types: basic and additional. The tools that can be used when filling your Telegram channel, particularly on educational topics, are detailed within each. The following functionality of the messenger is detailed: basic (communication in Telegram chats; sending text, voice and video notifications; synchronization of content); additional (creating chatbots, closed or open groups and channels; blocking; automatic account deletion; registration of several accounts in Telegram; scheduled sending of messages; silent sending of messages; self-destruction of content; sorting of notifications by folders; search for videos and GIF files; pinning notifications at the top of the chat; disabling messages from the annoying subscriber; using hashtags). Telegram is a cross-platform cloud messenger with powerful, unique communication and information potential. It has quickly evolved from a platform for communication to a multiservice platform, where numerous resources are concentrated that allow the user to organize educational events and consume and produce information.
Project test based on bioconstruction: child support center – Ilha da Pintada, Porto Alegre
Authors: Bertei Angela Costella
Published: August 2024

The architectural setting of Ilha da Pintada in Porto Alegre is marked by a huge construction precariousness, with traditional techniques of low quality, disregarding habitability and adaptability. This essay proposes an economical and easy-to-implement architecture through self-management. The article discusses the importance of participatory self-management with non-traditional techniques and reuse of local materials, bringing university and community together. The methodology was based on the Environmental Comfort I discipline, cadastral surveys, physical-environmental diagnoses and complementary bibliographies. The result is a self-management booklet through the theme – child support center, applying bioconstruction to empower and raise awareness in the community.
Influence of sand and cement on the compaction of laterite soil and iron ore tailings sediment
Authors: Vimieiro Jhade Iane Cunha , Bessa Sofia Araújo Lima , Silva Lorena Andrade de Freitas , Arantes Ana Carolina Santana , Miranda Talita Caroline
Published: August 2024

Lateritic soils vary significantly in their characteristics, depending on the laterisation process they have undergone. Due to this diversity, physicochemical and mechanical tests may be necessary to assess the feasibility of using laterite soil. This research aimed to carry out compaction tests on laterite soil with the incorporation of iron ore tailings sediment (IOTS), sand and cement to assess the mixture that would produce suitable results for rammed earth. It was concluded that sand and cement made a positive contribution to reducing the optimum compaction moisture and increasing the dry apparent specific mass in mixtures without IOTS, but in mixtures with IOTS, cement and sand did not have a significant influence.
Regional Forces and Urban Forms: a study of growth projection
Authors: Colusso Izabele , Rodriguez Janquiel Lessa Florencio , Denardi Luísa , Schwingel Maria , da Silva Ana Julia
Published: August 2024

The influence of the regional system on the urban forms of cities is discussed. The difference in scale, from the regional to the municipal level, reveals the need for greater connection between studies and the evaluation of influences across different scales and impacts. The research proposes a methodological framework using data collection and the construction of variables of interest, providing a useful tool for studying spatial effects on the aggregation of spatial interaction models. The empirical data collection in the Metropolitan Region of Serra Gaúcha (RMSG), composed of 14 municipalities with distinct urban forms, illustrates the research.
Procedure for drawing up representative databases for use in the RESIDE multi-criteria decision tool
Authors: Loura Rejane Magiag , Ferreira Julia Batista Matos , Martins Arthur Bernardo Alves , do Nascimento Daniela Giovanna Oliveira , Costa Jade Araujo
Published: August 2024

The RESIDE software allows designers and decision-makers from the initial planning stages of residential developments to simultaneously consider issues related to energy consumption for environmental conditioning and water heating, construction costs and public policies. However, its use is conditional on the existence of a database for the context analyzed. Understanding the growing importance of addressing the complexity present in sustainability-orientated design activities, this article presents a procedure for identifying representative databases for the state of Minas Gerais, in order to enable the use of the RESIDE multi-criteria decision tool.
Emergency Design: Furniture Alternatives
Authors: Rodrigues Mara Regina Pagliuso , Silva Vitoria Neves Viana , Librelotto Lisiane Ilha
Published: August 2024

Growing global unsustainability has brought with it a flow of socio-environmental refugees, victims of wars and environmental disasters. This corresponds to the need for specific locations to house this population through planned temporary camps (PTCs). Still, it is undoubted that the conditions are insufficient to make the stay dignified, as there is a lack of resources, including humanitarian goods, that seek to help in adapting to the new space and in day-to-day tasks. Among them, specific furniture for these situations has become a priority. This article looked at cardboard furniture options for use in emergency situations in ATPs. The furniture was categorized according to function and compared in terms of cost-benefit. The results show 29 furniture solutions, with a choice of sizes, manufacturers, weight and cost.
Branding Application in USAT App Development: Accessibility and Governance Within Citizen's Reach
Authors: da Rosa Mel Ramos , Engel Ernestina Rita Meira , Librelotto Lisiane Ilha , Scremin João Pedro , Picollo Luiza Luciano de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

There is a challenge in reconciling branding strategies with accessibility and governance in mobile applications. The aim of this research is to explore how branding has been applied to a governance tool that is accessible to citizens, using the USAT app as a case study. The methods include a qualitative case of study for development of a tool for accessible visualization and, together with this, the development of the project's visual identity. The results show that it is feasible to balance branding with accessibility and governance, provided that appropriate measures are implemented throughout the development process, thus ensuring the application's objectives. In addition, it was noted that this approach may raise concerns about prioritizing aesthetics over usability, although in the case study a positive outlook was obtained, it has not yet been tested on a large scale.
Impact of the Management Plan and the "ribeirinho" way of life on the architectural housing project of APA Baía Negra in Ladário/MS
Authors: Aliaga Ana Luísa Pagnoncelli , Latosinski Karina Trevisan , Yuba Andrea Naguissa
Published: August 2024

Housing is a fundamental right of every citizen for a dignified life. So, the aim of this study was to identify the factors that interfere with project decisions regarding the housing design for the "ribeirinho" population of Baía Negra Environmental Protection Area. The method used was: a literature review; data collection through questionnaires and visits; and reports from the professionals who worked on the social housing technical assistance projects. A set of factors that interfered in the process was identified and their systematization can contribute to greater detail in the Conservation Unit's management plan.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Flip Pdf Corporate Edition Pada Materi Plain Cake
Authors: Cahyaningtiyas Cantika Arumi , Miranti Mauren Gita , Bahar Asrul , Sulandari Lilis
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan belajar yang optimal perlu dilakukan guru dengan cara berupaya secara kreatif dan inovatif serta memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan E-modul berbasis Flip PDF Corporate Edition pada materi Plain Cake yang ditinjau dari aspek media dan materi dan mengetahui respon pengguna terhadap e-modul berbasis Flip PDF Corporate Edition pada materi Plain Cake. Metode penelitian ini adalah R&D dengan mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE yang disederhanakan hingga tahap implementation. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrumen penelitian yang terdiri atas lembar validasi ahli materi, lembar validasi ahli media, dan angket respon pengguna. Uji coba bahan ajar dilakukan pada 30 siswa kelas XI Wirausaha pastry & bakery SMKN 1 Buduran Sidoarjo. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelayakan bahan ajar e-modul ditinjau dari aspek media mendapatkan nilai Aiken V sebesar 0,902 dengan kategori tinggi. Kelayakan bahan ajar e-modul ditinjau dari aspek materi mendapatkan nilai Aiken V sebesar 0,972 dengan kategori tinggi. Angket respon siswa mendapatkan nilai persentase sebesar 86,07% dengan kategori sangat menarik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa e-modul hasil pengembangan dinyatakan valid dan layak serta sangat menarik sehingga, dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran plain cake.
Engagement with online resources and widening participation status: observations from a large, diverse Foundation Year science cohort
Authors: Edmunds Kelly Louise , De Coriolis Jean-Charles , Harrington Carl
Published: August 2024

Despite focused effort and attention over recent years, many potential barriers to progression and success remain within Higher Education. This study focuses on a cohort of 168 students studying on two semester-long Foundation Year Biological Sciences modules delivered at the University of East Anglia in the academic year 2021/22. These modules take place in consecutive semesters within the same academic year and specifically target students from underrepresented and widening participation backgrounds. This study seeks to understand whether a student’s widening participation background influences their engagement with online study resources.
We analysed the engagement of individual students with resources provided on the virtual learning environment (VLE) and related this to POLAR4 quintiles. POLAR4 classifies local areas across the UK according to the young participation rate in Higher Education within that area. All POLAR4 categories saw lower modules marks as well as engagement with practice assessments VLE-hosted resources in the second of the two semesters. These differences were greatest for students from the lowest POLAR4 quintile, POLAR4q1. POLAR4q1 students have significantly lower average module grades than all other categories across both semesters but with the gap widest in semester 2, despite the student engagement score increasing. There was no difference in the engagement scores for students from POLAR4q1 backgrounds compared to others in their cohort during the autumn semester but in in the spring semester, students from POLAR4q1 backgrounds had on average, higher engagement scores.
Students who grew up in a POLAR4q1 area are more likely to have had disrupted education journeys than their peers from other quintiles. As a result, it is likely they will need more than one intervention to be able to close the attainment gap that we see on these modules. We discuss this along with other potential causes and consequences for these findings alongside recommendations for interventions and further research.
Implementing work-based assessments in a level 7 data analytics digital degree apprenticeship: challenges and lessons for HEIs
Authors: Kaniadakis Antonios , Sassoon Isabel , Alwzinani Faris
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the incorporation of work-based learning in the Digital and Technology Solutions Specialist (DTSS) Master’s degree apprenticeship programme in a London-based Higher Education Institution. Specifically, innovative work-based assessments are introduced aiming at utilising workplace resources while meeting academic requirements. Challenges highlighted include balancing academic requirements and business needs as well as supporting learners, employers and academic staff in embracing and implementing the work-based nature of the assessments without compromising academic standards and quality of learning. Lessons are drawn for higher education institutions that consider introducing similar programmes.
Essa miragem de duas faces: estratégias da modernização cultural na Venezuela (século XIX)
Authors: Silva Paulette
Published: August 2024

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Revista Válvula: uma visão retrospectiva
Authors: Ajmad Diego Rojas , Vilain Roger
Published: August 2024

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Os discursos migrantes e as fronteiras de papel (o caso venezuelano)
Authors: Zambrano Gregory
Published: August 2024

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Epitáfios da muralha: Mandelshtam, figura e memória em Igor Barreto
Authors: Montoya Jesús
Published: August 2024

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A literatura fala antes: breves notas sobre aborto e maternidade na poesia venezuelana
Authors: Leal Cristina Gutiérrez
Published: August 2024

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“Casos de autor” na literatura e na arte venezuelana do século XX(I). Teresa de La Parra: “A donzela crioula” e o excesso do feminino
Authors: Pedrón Eleonora Cróquer
Published: August 2024

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DIVERSIDADE E INCLUSÃO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: QUEIROZ NELMA HELENA FERREIRA DA SILVA DE
Published: August 2024

Os estudos multiculturais desempenham um papel crucial na educação contemporânea, promovendo a valorização da diversidade cultural nas escolas. Ao reconhecer e respeitar as múltiplas identidades, a educação intercultural contribui para a construção de um ambiente escolar mais inclusivo e equitativo. A abordagem intercultural desafia práticas padronizadas, incentivando a reflexão sobre preconceitos e estereótipos. No entanto, a inclusão escolar exige mais do que apenas o acesso à escola; é necessário garantir a permanência e o sucesso dos estudantes, superando as barreiras que levam à exclusão. A democratização da educação passa por uma reconfiguração da escola, tanto em termos estruturais quanto curriculares.
Ethnobotanical Studies of Chittapur Taluk in Kalaburgi, Karnataka-India
Authors: Azra Yasmeen  , Rajasamersen Modi
Published: August 2024

The present Ethno-botanical study was conducted in Chitapur Taluk of Kalaburgi district to document Traditional medicinal Plants used by local Vaidiyas. Study revealed 25 plants species belonging to 14 families and 24 genera. The information gathered indicates that the tribals, and common people of the study area possess good knowledge about herbals and remedies. Diseases/ailments found prevalent in the area are renal calculus, snake bite, fits, hepatitis, tooth ache and menstrual disorders. Data includes botanical name, vernacular name, family, plant part used, dosage, method of application. The continuous and progressive exposure to modernization of traditional practitioners may result in the extinction of such rich heritage of traditional knowledge in the course of time. Further, suggested to validate for remedial plant metabolites for novel drug development for treatment of such disorder.
EV battery soH, soC monitor on the edge of speed control and fire protection
Authors: P Jeevan Kumar Reddy  , S Praveen Kumar  , R Sai Rohith  , B Satya  , T Uma  , P Nikitha  , V Niranjan
Published: August 2024

Lithium batteries are the most common energy storage devices in items such as electric vehicles, portable devices, and energy storage systems. However, if lithium batteries are not continuously monitored, their performance could degrade, their lifetime become shortened, or severe damage or explosion could be induced. To prevent such accidents, we propose a lithium battery state of health monitoring method and state of charge estimation algorithm based on the state of health results. And also speed control in electric vehicles is mandatory as it is used to influence the rotational speed of motors and machinery. This has a direct effect on the operation of the machine and is crucial for the quality and outcome of the work. Li-ion batteries have a lot of energy in them, and thermal runaway accelerates quicker the more power is in the battery itself. If a battery is fully charged and something happened inside it, then thermal runaway would happen really quickly. To overcome this, fire protection of electric vehicle is necessary.
Revolutionizing Sourcing with AI: Harnessing Technology for Unprecedented Efficiency and Savings
Authors: Praveen Kumar  , Divya Choubey  , Olamide Raimat Amosu  , Yewande Mariam Ogunsuji  , Bibitayo Ebunlomo Abikoye  , Stanley Chidozie Umeorah
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the landscape of sourcing, providing unprecedented efficiency and cost savings. This paper explores how AI technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics are revolutionizing sourcing processes. We examine case studies across various industries, highlighting the impacts of AI on supply chain optimization, supplier selection, and procurement processes. The findings indicate significant improvements in operational efficiency, decision-making accuracy, and financial performance. For instance, a leading automotive manufacturer reduced procurement costs by 20% using AI-driven sourcing (Smith et al., 2020), while a global retail giant increased supplier quality by 25% through AI-enhanced evaluation (Johnson et al., 2019). Additionally, a healthcare provider optimized inventory management, resulting in a 10% reduction in inventory costs (Williams and Brown, 2021). Future research directions and practical implications for AI-driven sourcing are also discussed, emphasizing the potential for continued innovation and growth in this field. The challenges and opportunities associated with AI implementation in sourcing are addressed, highlighting the need for quality data, integration with existing systems, and skilled personnel to manage AI technologies.
Algorithmic trading and machine learning: Advanced techniques for market prediction and strategy development
Authors: Mayowa Timothy Adesina  , Sunday David Esebre  , Abdullah Tunde Adewuyi  , Moshood Yussuf  , Oluwaseun Aaron Adigun  , Temitope Dickson Olajide  , Comfort Idongesit Michael  , Divine ILOH
Published: August 2024

This paper provides an in-depth examination of advanced techniques in algorithmic trading and machine learning, focusing on their impact on market prediction and trading strategies. As financial markets evolve, the need for sophisticated analytical methods has become paramount to gaining a competitive edge. The study covers a range of techniques including time series analysis, natural language processing (NLP), and deep learning models, highlighting their contributions to enhancing predictive accuracy and trading efficiency. The paper explores the importance of feature engineering, model selection, and risk management in developing robust trading strategies. It also addresses the challenges and limitations inherent in financial modeling, such as data quality, overfitting, and computational complexity. Additionally, the paper examines emerging trends and technologies, including quantum computing, federated learning, and ESG integration, which are poised to shape the future of financial markets. By synthesizing insights from various advanced techniques and their practical applications, this paper offers a comprehensive overview of the current state and future directions of algorithmic trading and machine learning in finance. It underscores the importance of continuous innovation and adaptation in maintaining a competitive advantage in the dynamic landscape of financial trading.
Cubizpay: Information System In Credit Union
Authors: Yusuf Rolland M , Paranoan Selmita
Published: August 2024

The Credit Union has implemented information technology in the development of its services by presenting CubizPay. This study aims to determine the benefits of CubizPay in increasing member trust in Credit Union services. This research applies an interpretative approach with interpretative phenomenological analysis, to find out the meaning of user experience in accepting and using CubizPay through interviews and documentation with (5) Credit Union members who are active CubizPay users. This research found that the benefits of CubizPay can increase member trust through transaction transformation in member activities, which is equipped with a reliable security system to protect member transactions, as well as internal controls that help minimize risks in the Credit Union environment. CubizPay as an information system in Credit Unions is known to be able to increase member trust and help the Credit Union's operational activities. This research introduces CubizPay as an information system for Credit Unions in Indonesia.
The Influence of Profitability and Tax Planning on Earnings Management with Company Size as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Matalauni Yelis G , Tuli Hartati , Wuryandini Ayu Rakhma
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of profitability on earnings management with company size as a moderating variable in cigarette sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2012-2021 period. The research object is a cigarette sub-sector company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling was used in sampling so that the remaining 3 company samples remained for the 10 year observation period. This research uses secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id, www.gudanggaramtbk.com, www.sampoerna.com, and www.wismilak.com. Data analysis uses classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and Moderated Regression Analysis tests. The results of the study partially show that profitability and tax planning have no effect on earnings management. Simultaneously, profitability and tax planning have no effect on earnings management. Based on the results of the MRA interaction test, company size can moderate the effect of profitability on earnings management. However, company size cannot moderate the influence of tax planning on earnings management
Kyai Husein Muhammad’s Perspective on Gender Equality in Efforts to Reconstruct Indonesian Women’s Role in the 20th Century
Authors:   State Islamic University Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq, Jamil Rahmah Raini , Usuluddin Win ,   State Islamic University Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq
Published: August 2024

The discourse on women is synonymous with discussions of oppression, violence, discrimination, subordination, and the patriarchal domination over women’s existence. Women seem to lack the space and time to voice their rights like men. Over time, the discourse on gender equality has been advocated by several figures who are aware of the injustices women have experienced. The fate of women in various countries is almost similar, and the women in Indonesia at the beginning of the 20th century also experienced similar challenges. The women’s movement began to emerge, although it was not yet widespread. Towards the end of the 20th century, a prominent Indonesian Muslim feminist figure, Kyai Husein Muhammad, emerged, striving to defend women’s legitimate rights in the public sphere. This research adopts a qualitative descriptive historical approach, using historical research methodology including heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded thatthe general contestation of women’s role in Indonesia at the beginning of the 20th century revealed that many women did not receive their rights on par with men. The women’s movement existed but was still limited. In the mid-20th century, the women’s movement grew, though not yet comprehensive. Towards the end of the 20th century, Indonesian women made significant progress and succeeded in obtaining public space to voice their rights. Kyai Husein became a phenomenal figure thanks to his contributions in advocating for women’s rights, earning him the title of a feminist Kyai. He held the perspective that men and women are equally human. Women are the mothers of humanity, entitled to possess all their human potential in capacities relatively equal to men
Class-Based Assessment Concepts: A Comprehensive Study
Authors:   University Of Surakarta, Nurhuda Abid , Seyaningtyas Nur Aini ,   University Raden Mas Said Of Surakarta, Syi’bul Huda Ali Anhar ,   University Of Bandung
Published: August 2024

The assessment carried out by educators on students must be comprehensive and include cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects and cannot be looked at from one side only, besides that, it also has certain concepts. One form of the many assessment concepts that can be carried out by educators is class-based assessment. So the purpose of this study is to describe the Class-Based Assessment Concept. This research uses descriptive qualitative techniques with a literature study approach model. The results of the study show that the Class-Based Assessment Concept aims to find detailed information about student learning outcomes. And principled in validity, education, competency-oriented, fair, objective, open, sustainable, comprehensive, and meaningful. So with all that, if there are students who still have not finished their studies, remedial can be done which functions to heal, as well as adaptive, interactive, flexible principles, there is feedback, continuity, and availability in providing services. Then in developing the implementation the educator must explain the material again, students must study independently, then retest, give additional assignments, study groups with teacher guidance, and finally study groups with the guidance of students who have graduated from their studies.
Numerical Analysis on The Aerodynamic Performance of A High-speed Train Operating on Various Embankment Heights Under The Influence of Crosswinds
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Noor Khairullah Nik Nur Amyra Adilla , Ishak Izuan Amin ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Arafat Mohammad ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Maruai Nurshafinaz ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Mohd Sakri Fadhilah ,   Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology (, Khalid Amir ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: August 2024

Given the unavoidable geographical surface, railings must be raised above ground level in some cases, which is known as an embankment. It was discovered that the height of the embankment had a significant influence on the slipstream on the train's leeward side especially during crosswind conditions. The primary objectives of this study were to investigate the impact of varying embankment heights on the aerodynamic characteristics of a high-speed train under different crosswind conditions using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. The German Aerospace Center DLR's Next-Generation High-speed Train (NG-HST) model has been used for this study. The yaw angles (ψ) are ranging from 10° to 50° in 10° increments. The Reynolds number based on the model's height and freestream velocity at the computational domain is 1.3 x 106. In the results, it shows that embankment height and crosswind ψ has a significant impact on the aerodynamic characteristics. Essential aerodynamic parameters that have a significant impact on train stability, such as the drag, lift, and side force coefficients, as well as the roll, yaw, and pitch moment coefficients, revealed that the higher the ψ, which included 40° and 50°, produced poor results compared to the lower ψ, which included 10°, 20°, and 30°. In terms of visual appearance, rising of crosswind angles have a greater impact on the formation of vortices on the leeward side of the train body and embankment. Thus, it can be concluded that the embankment heights and crosswind angles are crucial in determining train safety operations.
Integrating Numerical Simulation and Experimental Validation to Analyze Temperature Distribution in Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Aluminum Alloy
Authors:   Andhra University, Raju K. Samadhanam , Ramanaiah N. ,   Andhra University
Published: August 2024

This study explores the temperature distribution in Aluminum alloys, specifically AA2024 T351 and AA6351 T6, during friction stir welding (FSW). Utilizing COMSOL Multiphysics software, the research investigates FSW at rotational speeds of 800, 1200, and 1600 rpm, while maintaining a constant welding speed (35 mm/min) and axial force (3 kN). The simulation incorporates temperature-dependent material properties. The findings reveal that the maximum temperature occurs at the upper part of the stir zone for both alloys. Experimental validation demonstrates excellent agreement with the simulated temperature distribution, reaffirming the accuracy of the COMSOL Multiphysics model.
LOCAL PERSPECTIVES ON COMMUNITY-DRIVEN MARINE DEBRIS MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS, THAILAND
Authors:   Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla Province, Thailand, CHOOSUK Chanisada , KHUNNIKOM Prawit ,   Faculty of Public Health and Allied Health Sciences, Praboromarajchanok Institute, Sirindhorn College of Public health Trang, Trang Province, Thailand, BOONSOM Thitichaya ,   Krabi Creation Ltd.Partnership, Krabi Province, Thailand, KHUNWISHIT Somporn ,   Faculty of Management Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla Province, Thailand, RUTHIRAKO Poonyanuch ,   Faculty Science and Technology, Hatyai University, Songkhla Province, Thailand, NATTHAROM Narun ,   Faculty Science and Technology, Hatyai University, Songkhla Province, Thailand, THITINANTHAKORN Jitrawadee ,   Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla Province, Thailand
Published: August 2024

Community-driven marine debris management is key to sustainable island tourism. This qualitative research aimed to explain perspectives on waste management for sustainable tourism, via two case studies of Andaman Islands. Data were collected by reviewing secondary data, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions with nineteen key informants: 6 marine debris collectors, 6 community leaders, 5 entrepreneurs, and 2 government officers. Content and narrative analyses were applied. Marine debris management comprised 2 main perspectives with 4 minor perspectives, valuable for policy and long-term planning. Notably, understanding internal factors like beliefs and motivations towards sustainability is crucial for effective waste management strategies.