bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN CRITERIA AND INDICATORS FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL MECHANISMS FOR BUILDING TRUST IN ECONOMIC RELATIONS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE DISCOURSE OF INTERNATIONAL FORUMS AND STATEMENTS BY TOP OFFICIALS OF STATES)
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, SHIKHGAFIZOV PIRMAGOMED SH. , BORICHEVSKAYA ELIZAVETA I. , KOLENKINA POLINA D.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study. The article discusses indicators and indicators that determine the effectiveness of social mechanisms for building trust in economic relations, within the framework of research “Social mechanisms for building trust in transforming economic relations”. At the beginning of the work, the principles, rules and tools for building trust relations in the economy are considered on the example of the discourse of international forums and statements by top officials of states. At the same time, it is noted that in domestic politics, top officials of states recommend managers to use digital technologies to build trust, for example, during the electoral process. The criteria and indicators of trust in economic relations are analyzed, which stimulates the economic development of society, improves the interaction of market participants and contributes to the general well-being of society. As various studies show, today the following general criteria of trust can be distinguished in domestic and foreign practice: reliability of an individual, organization, state; the development of the individual and the organization; the absence of deception; goodwill; understanding and respect for the feelings of partners; fulfillment of promises for further cooperation.

Conclusions. Based on the conducted research, the criteria and indicators that determine the features of trust formation in economic relations have been identified. The authors conclude that in an unstable and nonlinearly expanding society, a universal way to assess the effectiveness of trust-building mechanisms is necessary. As such a method, a universal technology can be proposed, which is implemented at the institutional and personalistic levels and involves considering criteria and indicators formed at the intersection of information-reflective, value-normative, communication-interpretative and activity mechanisms in one social field.
SOME UNITED STATES OF AMERICA APPROACHES TO CYBER DETERRENCE
Authors:   Zhirinovsky University of World Civilizations, Moscow, Russian Federation, KOPYLOV ALEXANDER V. , LIKHONOSOV ALEXANDER G. , CHICHULIN NIKOLAY A.
Published: December 2024

The intensive development of information and communication technologies and the digitalization of all spheres of public life create not only conditions for the progressive development of mankind but are also accompanied by the emergence of new threats in cybernetic space. In the context of unprecedented scientific and technological progress, information flows are rapidly growing, while the number of malicious cyber-attacks on the information infrastructure of countries is increasing. To prevent and combat cyber threats, some States turn to the theory and practice of the concept of deterrence. The article examines the approaches of the United States to deterrence in cyberspace. The authors analyzed the conceptual apparatus, while the cybernetic space and the information space are considered as a part and a whole. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the US guiding documents on strategic planning, the evolution of the views of the American administration on deterrence in cyberspace is being investigated. It is concluded that cyber support has become one of the priorities in US defense policy, it is based on the integrated use of all instruments of state power (diplomatic, information, military, economic, financial, intelligence, legal), the conduct of offensive cyber operations not only in wartime, but also in peacetime, the development of inter-domain cooperation with allies and partners, the use of new artificial intelligence and quantum computing technologies. The conceptual approaches of American scientists to conducting deterrence operations in cyberspace at various stages of the development of a military conflict and the use of public attribution of cyber-attacks are studied. The influence of cyber deterrence on international information security and national security of Russia is considered.
A MODEL OF THE SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEM FOR CONVICTS SERVING SENTENCES IN RUSSIAN PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, BORICHEVSKAYA ELIZAVETA I.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study. The article considers indicators reflecting the direct and indirect results of social work with convicts. At the same time, the work notes that despite the regulatory framework, which specifies measures to work with this category of individuals, there are currently no specific indicators of the effectiveness of social work with convicts in the legislation. The lack of clear and measurable indicators of the effectiveness of such work raises a number of problems. According to various sociological studies and departmental statistics, today the proportion of repeat crimes is 68%. This percentage indicates that society is still facing a serious problem of recidivism, thereby emphasizing the ineffectiveness of the existing social work with convicts.

Conclusions. Based on the conducted research, the indicators determining the effectiveness of social work with convicts have been identified. The author concludes that the specifics of the Russian penitentiary system require transformation and proposes an author’s methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of social work with convicts, which takes into account both the direct results of the measures taken and the indirect effects of re-socialization. It is important to note that the assessment of such work should be comprehensive and take into account various indicators, since it is important to obtain reliable information about the effectiveness of the measures taken and make the necessary adjustments to the work of social services.
THE PHENOMENON OF M.V. LOMONOSOV IN THE HISTORY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCIENCE AND RELIGION
Authors:   Vladimdir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimdir, Russian Federation, DOTSENKO ARTEM A. , ARININ EVGENI I.
Published: December 2024

M.V. Lomonosov is one of the key figures in Russian studies of the relationship between science and religion in the 18th century. The text analyzes the ambivalent picture of the interactions between the synodal church and the academic community as the “truth of faith” and the “truth of the academy”, which included both contradictions and a deep dialogue. These relations received a whole spectrum of interpretations in different periods of Russian history, from the “mutually exclusive confrontation of science and obscurantism” to the prospect of a sincere dialogue between “two daughters of one Supreme Parent”. The article shows the desire of a number of Soviet-era authors to reduce the worldview of the “father of Moscow University”, who understood that “the more its mysteries one’s mind comprehends, the greater the joy his heart feels”, to such schematic stereotypes as “atheist”, “convinced materialist”, “consistent supporter of natural-scientific materialism”, “deist”, “mechanical materialist”, whose “materialism was active, militant”, based on the cliché of “the irreconcilability of science and religion”. Post-Soviet descriptions are more correct, reasonably believing that a “good and true Christian” can also be a “great scientist-encyclopedist”.
APPLICATION OF A SYSTEMATIC METHODOLOGY FOR THE STUDY OF POLITICAL PROCESSES
Authors:   Zhirinovsky University of World Civilizations, Moscow, Russian Federation, LIKHONOSOV ALEXANDER G. , VASETSKY NIKOLAY A. , PIVOVAROV YURI F. ,   Scientific Research Institute (Military History) of the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The study proposes a methodology for a systematic approach to the study of political processes occurring in political systems. The political system of the state should be based on a scientific and theoretical basis, on the basis of the implementation of normative legal acts, as well as on an ideology that mobilizes the moral forces of the people for the common cause of the country. The stability of political systems is achieved by strengthening the connection or increasing the number of connections between various administrative, economic, regulatory, social, religious, and elements of the political system. The resilience of political systems is stronger if there is a political backlash in the system. The abolition of the institute of “zampolit”, as a kind of backlash in rigid systems, led to an upsurge in crimes related to the abuse of their powers by commanders, especially the tactical level. Subordinates who used to find the truth from the deputy chairman, now go directly to the prosecutor’s office and the courts. Not to mention the role and importance of this institution of power for the personnel filter. The task of formulating a generalizing goal, as an idea for everyone, should be reduced to the task of reducing entropy, where entropy is a measure of chaos and is associated with information, since information leads either to order (elimination of ambiguity, uncertainty, ambiguity) or to disorder (excessive, false information), which is detrimental to the political system.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE MILITARY POLICY OF MODERN RUSSIA WHEN ENSURING MILITARY SECURITY
Authors:   Zhirinovsky University of World Civilizations, Moscow, Russian Federation, BOLGOV NICOLAY V. , CHICHULIN NIKOLAY A. , SHEVTSOV VALERY M.
Published: December 2024

The study presents conclusions from an analysis of the system of views on resolving the conflict between the collective West and Russia, a general understanding of the international security system aimed at achieving peace and security in conflict zones. Conclusions are drawn from the analysis of military policy, where humanity is experiencing an era of revolutionary change. In the confrontation with Western civilization, a strong state is needed, which must be built on legal principles that exclude the disorganization of society with a clearly formulated military policy based on the stabilization and development of all spheres of the Russian national economy. It is necessary to form a new legal paradigm, built on an ideological basis, based on the vision of the future of the country’s military security. An incorrectly defined military policy also leads to various practical actions of subjects, does not reflect the essence of the phenomenon, and leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of military security. Proposals are also made for the implementation of military policy in legislative and regulatory acts that acquire legal force and govern political processes. A defensive position in military policy in the current situation is unacceptable: no conquest without moving forward towards the goal is possible; it is necessary to initiate a new construction of the world order.
POLITICAL PLURALISM AND THE POLITICAL PROCESS: NORMATIVE IMPERATIVES IN THE STRUGGLE FOR REPRESENTATION IN THE GOVERNMENT BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russian Federation, BEZRUKOVA ANASTASIA A.
Published: December 2024

The necessity of ensuring democratic governance, protecting citizens’ rights, maintaining social stability, and promoting economic development within the context of the contemporary political process in the Russian Federation is closely linked to issues of political pluralism in the country. The significance of political diversity is rooted in the nation’s ongoing commitment to democratic principles and the ideals of a rule-of-law state. This paper examines the genesis and evolution of political pluralism as an integral element of the political process in the Russian Federation. The study includes an analysis of the legal framework governing the implementation of the principles and foundations of political pluralism in the context of shaping legal policy in the Russian Federation. Based on this analysis, a number of potential problems and obstacles to its development are identified, along with possible solutions.
INTEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM: INTERNATIONAL REGULATION AND NATIONAL PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, PONAMORENKO VLADISLAV E. ,   Russian Foreign Trade Academy of the Ministry for Economic Development of Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of an integrated risk-based approach in the financial sector, implemented at the international and national levels. The author develops his ideas about the specifics of the mechanism of international legal regulation of the financial sector and, for the first time in the domestic science of international financial law, focuses on the problems of integrated (cross-sectoral) supervision in the field of international finance through the light of targets of financial stability and financial integrity. The article states the hypothesis that public supervision in the financial sector can be effective only if it is risk-oriented, internationally coordinated, cross-sectoral and capable of being assessed for compliance with international standards. The integrated risk management of the financial system is revealed in the study by analyzing the interrelationships between supervision in order to achieve financial stability and supervision in order to achieve financial integrity. Special attention is paid to the systems of international assessment of country profile of financial stability and financial integrity used by international financial regulators, their integration with each other. The article concludes that there are elements of integrality of financial supervision carried out by international financial regulators and the expediency of setting up the same cross-sectoral supervisory model at the national level. Proposals of an institutional and regulatory nature are formulated.
MODERN TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF WAREHOUSE LOGISTICS IN DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT CORRIDORS
Authors:   Academy of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, TARASOV MAKSIM U. , EDIGAREVA YULIA G. ,   Academy of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Khimki, Russian Federation, SHATKIN KONSTANTIN A. ,   Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, FROLOV VIKTOR V. ,   Russian University of Transport, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The situations that have arisen have strictly introduced new rules of the game in the economy. Against the backdrop of Western sanctions, it was logistics that was the first to fail, since it connects transport and its components with each other-this is their synthesis. The article analyzes the functions of warehouse and logistics logistics in Russia in modern market conditions and the development trends from the transition to e-commerce. The development of warehouse services and the transformation of warehouse logistics into transport and logistics centers (TLC) are described. The concept of «outsourcing» as a modern logistics service and its legal regulation are touched upon. Emphasis is placed on the distinction between an outsourcing agreement and an employment contract. The dynamics of construction of new warehouse space with developed high-tech warehouse equipment is indicated. An assessment is made of the prospects for the development of integrated logistics services, taking into account transport and logistics centers. The most important trends in current warehouse real estate, as well as the prospects for investment in warehouse real estate, are considered. Action plans for the development of the Eurasian economic economy were discussed, taking into account the integration of transport and logistics centers into new transport corridors.
DIVERSITY OF CONDITIONS AND COMPANY-TOWNS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, ROZHDESTVENSKAYA IRINA A. , STROEV PAVEL V.
Published: December 2024

In the socio-economic and spatial development of any country, single-industry towns and conceptual approaches to the formation of models for their development and state support occupy a special place. These phenomena depend on a wide range of factors related both to the peculiarities of the allocation of natural resources and the resulting economic specialization of regions, the location of various strategically important production facilities for the country, and the legal norms adopted in the state that define its administrative and territorial structure and ensure territorial integrity. The purpose of the research. The article examines the identification of possible links between the conditions of functioning of single-industry towns, on the one hand, and options for their development strategies.

Results. As a result of the conducted research, a theoretical typology of the situations in which domestic single-industry towns are located was developed and proposed. The role of large corporations, whose divisions are the city-forming enterprises of single-industry towns, in the development and implementation of strategies for their development in modern conditions is analyzed. The content of the problems of the development of single-industry towns, the solution of which does not require a change in legislation, is established and discussed. Special attention to the development of single-industry towns is also due to the fact that, being significantly dependent on the economic condition of the city-forming enterprise, single-industry towns often turn out to be centers of socio-political tension in the event of an unstable economic situation, a decrease in the competitiveness of the enterprise with subsequent reduction (closure) of production, restructuring of the company and the emergence of problems in local (regional) labor markets.
ROBOTIZATION OF SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF THE REGULATOR
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, FRUMINA SVETLANA V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, GALANOV VLADIMIR A.
Published: December 2024

Transformation of citizens' savings into investments is an important task set before the economic community back in the 2020s. To form internal sources of financing, it is necessary to ensure the safety of consumers of financial services. However, cases of fraud in the financial market indicate the presence of problems in the field of financial security. The speed of digitalization of the financial market exacerbates the problems. However, flexibility and an integrated approach to the use of artificial intelligence can solve the problem of risk management in this area. Therefore, studying the possibilities of introducing digitalization into the processes of interaction of financial market participants is an important area of development of scientific research.
AX ON THE PROFIT OF ORGANIZATIONS: DISCUSSION QUESTIONS ON EXIT TAX AUDITS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, SMIRNOVA ELENA E.
Published: December 2024

In modern conditions, the corporate income tax (CIT) is one of the budget-forming revenues. Therefore, the issues of checking the correctness of determining the amount of tax are one of the most important when conducting an on-site tax audit (CIT). The current procedure for conducting CIT is being considered, Discussion issues are highlighted, decisions that may affect the growth of tax revenues. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current methodology of GNP for CIT and highlight areas for improvement. It is used as a general research method (analysis, Synthesis, (description), and private-scientific (comparative method, graphical representation of data). The article discusses the current case law on the topic of the study, Clarification by financial authorities, what can be the basis for further improvement of tax legislation. Purposes of writing a research paper: to identify the main issues, arising from the CIT, as well as to highlight the tax risks arising from the audited entities.

Conclusions: The study identified areas to improve the collection of CIT in order to improve the monitoring of tax authorities.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTS SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, IEVLEVA YEVGENIA O. , DROBYSHEVSKY SERGEY M. , ANISHCHENKO EVGENY V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article discusses current and promising directions of transformation of the foreign exchange market of the Russian Federation in the context of an acute phase of international economic and political confrontation and the implementation of unprecedented sanctions pressure on the national economy. The article pays special attention to the factors that have the greatest impact on the process of transformation and development of the Russian foreign exchange market and, in particular, the conduct of international payments in the implementation of foreign economic activity. Given the fact that in the modern structure of any developed national economy (as well as the global one), the foreign exchange market is one of its key segments that influence the entire trajectory of further development, it is extremely important to minimize risks and threats, both internal and external, especially those that interfere with the flexible adaptation of the system to rapidly changing conditions. The article also analyzes and identifies, in the author's opinion, the most effective methods and mechanisms of such adaptation to the conditions of the current «new reality».
ROLE AND OBJECTIVES OF MANAGEMENT IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE FUEL PROCESSING COMPANIES
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute «Center» of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, BOBRYSHEV ARTUR D. , VISHLENKOV ALEXANDER G.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to disclose the composition and content of the actions of the management of innovative fuel processing companies to ensure their sustainable development in a competitive market. Based on the results of the work carried out, the following main conclusions were obtained. One of the effective mechanisms for solving the problem of optimizing the provision of consumers with fuels and lubricants is the organization of this work using fuel payment cards (fuel processing). There are relatively many companies participating in the payment card market, but they are not stable enough, which reduces customer confidence in this type of service and generally weakens the potential of the market infrastructure. To increase the stability of the work of processing companies, it is recommended to follow a number of imperatives that develop the principles of building their rational economic policy formulated by the authors. These include: application, improvement and development of marketing technologies to expand the sale of company services; implementation of a balanced, moderate economic policy focused on the stability of the company's development, and not on explosive growth; prioritization of profit distribution based on the interests of the company's development; conducting a thorough business case for the company's new projects using specialized modern software systems; absence of unjustified withdrawal of assets, increase in their value, including at the expense of an intangible component (patents, licenses, shares, participation interests...). The practical implementation of these imperatives requires from the management and line personnel of processing companies the appropriate composition and content of actions determined by the specifics of this business and the use of digital technologies.
FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM OF RUSSIAN INSURANCE LEGISLATION
Authors:   Moscow city university, Samara branch, Samara, Russian Federation, BYKOVA MARINA V.
Published: December 2024

Insurance is the most important area in public life both for the economy as a whole and for each individual in particular. In order to improve the functioning of this system, it is necessary to maintain an optimal balance between the level of regulation of insurance legislation and the rapidly changing conditions of society's development. The author, based on the analysis of the NPA, proves that it cannot be called optimal. The main purpose of the article is to identify the legislative parameters of the functioning of such a system, based on the existing relationship between the provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, basic and specialized laws and by-laws, which will identify its specifics and determine the directions of harmonization. The study identifies the gap in the above-mentioned legal acts and the conflict of law norms, which concerns not only individual concepts (terms), but also the regulation of individual elements of the constituent legal relations. Based on the research conducted by experts in the field of jurisprudence, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to systematize legal norms and bring them to uniformity, which is especially important in the digital era of society's development and supports proposals to combine them in the Insurance Code.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROCESS MANAGEMENT CONCEPT
Authors:   MIREA-Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russian Federation, ZYKOVAA ALYONA V. , DENISOV DMITRY YU.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study. The article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of process management, starting from its inception to modern concepts. The key stages are considered, as well as four waves of process management.

Conclusions. This article is a comprehensive study of the evolution of process management, describes the main stages of the development of the process approach in historical retrospect, and identifies four waves of process management and identifies the main trends characterizing the opportunities for further development of process management and its implementation in the activities of companies.
CINEMA AS A MIRROR OF URBANIZATION: SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE REPRESENTATION OF SMART CITIES IN MODERN CINEMA
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, GARAGANOV ARTUR V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the process of formation of public perception of smart cities and intelligent technologies by cinema. The relevance is due to the development of urbanization, the growth of megacities, the development of smart technologies of the future, reflected in domestic cinema. The work applies an interdisciplinary methodological combination of management, sociology of management, urban studies and media studies to analyze the representation of smart cities in domestic TV series. Key patterns and socio-psychological aspects of perception, such as fears and hopes associated with technological progress, are highlighted. The study emphasizes the importance of cinema in shaping citizens' ideas about new technologies, risks and expectations, which is of practical value for urbanists and managers in the renovation and planning of urban spaces. The results can be used to adapt the cultural concepts of smart cities to local conditions and in the implementation of smart city projects.
ABOUT THE ORIGINS OF THE PROBLEMS OF DIFFERENTIATION AND UNIFICATION OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, POLYAKOV MIKHAIL P. , SMOLIN ALEXEY YU.
Published: December 2024

Differentiation of preliminary investigation is the main trend in the development of modern criminal proceedings. At the same time, the authors claim that it is the unification of the criminal procedural form that is the general rule, while differentiation is only an exception to it, which is especially noticeable within the framework of the technological approach to legal proceedings. In the article, against the background of the concept of unification of preliminary investigation, the advantages and disadvantages of the idea of its differentiation are analyzed.
Immunological and Virological Characteristics of People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus on Antiretroviral Therapy in Bobo-Dioulasso Hospital, Burkina Faso
Authors: Dakouo Suhaniwé Nina Pascaline , Bazié Wilfried Wenceslas , Sawadogo Yacouba , Zoungrana Jacques , Zougmoré Arnaud , Kaboré Firmin Nongodo , Drabo Koiné Maxime , Poda Armel , Ouédraogo Abdoul-Salam
Published: December 2024

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus infection remains a public health challenge, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. This region accounts for 65% of those infected and contributes to 50% of new infections. The World Health Organization advocates for early antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation for all newly diagnosed individuals. If monitoring viral load (VL) after ART initiation is increasingly common, baseline VL testing is under-utilized in resource-limited settings. However, it is known that the baseline HIV viral load significantly influences the likelihood of achieving virological suppression in individuals starting antiretroviral therapy. The aim of this study was to investigate the immunological and virological profile of people living with HIV (PLWHIV) and associated factors at the initiation of ART.

Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of data from an open cohort of PLWHIV followed at the Souro SANOU University Hospital adult day hospital who initiated antiretroviral therapy between January 2011 to October 2017. The analysis included patients who had a baseline HIV-1 viral load before ART initiation.

Results: There were 295 PLWHIV included, 67.1% of whom were female, and the median age was 39 years. The median viral load was 252,385 (IQR: 56,023-847,910) copies/mL and the median CD4 T cell count was 177 cells/μL (IQR:70–296). PLWHIV with baseline HIV-1 RNA >100,000 copies/mL and CD4+ count <200 cells/µL were respectively 66.8% and 57.9%. In logistic regression multivariate analysis, WHO clinical stage 3 (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR): 2.3 (95%CI 1.25–4.35)), stage 4 (AOR: 4.5 (95%CI 1.45–13.87)), viral load between 100,000–1,000,000 (AOR: 4.2 (95%CI 1.66–10.66)), and above 1,000,000 (AOR: 5.3 (95%CI 1.90–14.76)) were associated with immunosuppression. Regarding viremia, clinical suspicion as a circumstance for HIV diagnosis (AOR: 2.4 (95%CI 1.16–5.19)), WHO clinical stage 4 (AOR: 3.3 (95%CI 1.11–9.61)) were associated with a viremia above 1,000,000 copies/mL.

Conclusions: Regular monitoring of follow-up data would enable us to understand the factors associated with late presentation to HIV/AIDS services and to design effective treatment programs and strategies to meet UNAIDS targets.
Commentary on “Cosmic Baby and the Detection of a New Compact Star —the “Triaxial Star” : A Possibility”
Authors: Parui Ramen Kumar
Published: December 2024

The article represents a commentary for the recent publication on Cosmic Baby. The aim of this communication is to highlight three invaluable applications in searching the triaxial stars, such as (i) in the secondary component of the GW190814 event (ii) Neo-Natal triaxial star, iii) Gold nanostar inside the crust of neutron star. A similar of rod-like, cube-like, slab-like structure formation both in the earth-based laboratory, and in the space-based laboratory inside the neutron star crust offer a challenge to the astronomers, scientists to search for

i) The production of gold nanostar in space i.e., whether this gold nanostars are available in ISM?

ii) If yes, then whether the possibility of an astrophysical compact object may consist of gold nanostar or not? i.e. possible existence of a compact object made of gold nano star or in the form of a hybrid stars?
More Compelling Device Physics Based Insights over Subthreshold Slope (Swing) Saturation Near Cryogenic Temperatures for n-FET and p-FET
Authors: Ashraf Nabil Shovon
Published: December 2024

It has been observed through experimental computation that subthreshold slope (swing) (SS) for n-FET and p-FET operating at cryogenic temperatures, reaches a fluctuating saturation value violating the thermionic emission related Boltzmann limit that at T = 0 K, SS should pass through the origin when SS plotted on Y-axis and temperature T plotted in the X-axis. Some very plausible analysis have been presented and analytical model has been developed to support these device physics based analyzed concepts by these articles. Yet, the real cause for fluctuating saturation value of SS near 0 K need more cogent analytical understanding. The authors propose here that channel thickness variation caused by (1) random fluctuations in dopant density (predicted by atomisticity for low volume when the channel doping is lower) and their very severe incomplete ionization near 0 K leading to sparse channel carriers for n-FET and p-FET, (2) very steep surface band bending induced generation of electrons in the wider depletion region as T is reduced further and these electrons subsequently migrating to the channel attracted by the gate potential and forming a steady state, (3) deep density of interface trap Dit (number/cm2-eV) much greater than 1010/cm2-eV and their occupation by electrons in the band tails formation near conduction band for n-FET and valence band near p-FET, subsequently screening the gate field to penetrate into the depletion region and making it wider rather than almost fixed. This fixes the depletion capacitance CD and (4) trap assisted tunneling (TAT) from interface traps occupied electrons to source sided channel at steady state, also keeps a certain number of electrons near the source side that cannot be removed by the thermal voltage VT = kT/q placed on the gate potential as T is reduced to 0 K.
Implementation of Knowledge Management Tools in Libraries: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Azzahrawaani Zhafirah , Latifa Mayda Ikrimah Awalia
Published: December 2024

Background: The lack of references for practical examples of Knowledge Management (KM) tool applications in libraries can be one of the obstacles to the development of KM tools in non-profit institutions. Therefore, conducting studies is essential to enrich and advance scientific knowledge related to library science and Knowledge Management. Purpose: The study aims to describe KM tools commonly used in both profit and non-profit organizations and review their usage in libraries. Method: This study is a systematic literature review following the PRISMA framework. A total of 31 articles were collected and subsequently analyzed based on their relevance to the research topic. Result: The use of KM tools in organizations is becoming increasingly diverse, incorporating both IT and non-IT approaches. Common types of KM tools used in organizations include social media, websites, the internet, networks, face-to-face interactions, mentoring, and reports. The concept of KM tool usage includes: (1) knowledge strategy, for developing competencies needed in the future; (2) knowledge creation, for problem-solving; (3) knowledge retention, for sharing tacit knowledge; and (4) knowledge measurement, for addressing knowledge deficiency issues. KM tools have also been adapted in libraries for managing knowledge sources and representation, storage, knowledge dissemination, and as tools for problem-solving. KM tools in libraries include the Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC), repositories, social media, face-to-face interactions, and the 'Ask the Librarian' feature. Conclusion: The use of KM tools in organizations can be adjusted to meet specific needs and budgets. Libraries, in storing information, have utilized various forms of KM tools, allowing them to effectively and efficiently fulfill their role in managing the knowledge produced by the host institutions.
Strategies for Preserving Analog Collections in Digital Format as a Preventive Measure: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Khaddafi Emir , Akbar Audi
Published: December 2024

Background: Nowadays, various analog collections like cassettes, vinyl records, and VCDs circulate broadly within society. However, despite technological advancements, few institutions—whether governmental or private—have undertaken the task of digital preservation, even though the information contained within these collections holds significant value for future generations. The safeguarding of collections in analog formats, including cassettes, VCDs, and vinyl records, is essential due to the wealth of information they hold for future generations. Thus, preservation efforts are undertaken as a proactive strategy to ensure that the valuable content within these collections remains accessible for an extended period ahead. Purpose: To examine the transformation of analog collections into digital formats through preservation activities. Method: The method used in this study is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Results: The findings indicate that numerous organizations, encompassing both private and public sectors, have engaged in efforts to convert analog collections, including CDs, VCDs, and vinyl records, into digital formats. This awareness underscores the significance of these initiatives, ensuring that the information contained within the collections remains accessible for future use. Conclusion: The items typically safeguarded include video cassettes, audio recordings, and vinyl records, with the preservation method involving digitization or conversion of media functionalities. The most extensively maintained microfiche collections, as these collections continue to be utilized by the Indonesian populace. There remain individuals who engage in the preservation process by hand, yet gradually, they have begun to incorporate contemporary technology.
Innovation Through the Titip Bandaku Program at Library and Archives Services of Klaten Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Puspitasari Diana Ayu , Ikram Nabil
Published: December 2024

Background: Concerning archival services, local government agencies are responsible for managing archives within the regions. The Klaten Regency Government has adopted technology to produce innovation in public archives services, focusing on the management and preservation of archival records. To achieve this objective, the Titip Bandaku (Titip Berkas Arsip Digitalku) archival innovation program was established, facilitating the digital conversion of physical documents. However, in the implementation of program which has been running for approximately 5 years, the volume of digitized documents has not met the targets set by Library and Archives Services as the implementing government agency. Purpose: Therefore, This study aimed to examine the implementation of the Titip Bandaku program in protecting and preserving archives, identifying the obstacles included, and how the Klaten Regency Library and Archives Services addressed these challenges. Method: A qualitative-descriptive method was used to describe the implementation of the Titip Bandaku innovation based on the theory of innovation (State Administration Institute, 2017) with two dimensions of innovation namely output and outcome5. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data further underwent stages of analysis through data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Result: The implementation of the Titip Bandaku Innovation Program positively impacted the preservation of community archives against disasters by digitizing records. On the Output indicator, program was a pioneering effort within Klaten Regency to protect archives in disaster-prone areas, offering swift and customized services despite capacity limitations. On the Outcome indicator, program improves the security of community archives, lowers transportation costs through a mobile services system, and shows sustainability with the backing of regulations, funding, and continuous enhancement of facilities and services. Conclusion: The Titip Bandaku program at the Klaten Regency Library and Archives Services did not achieve optimal functionality. Factors hindering progress included limited human resources, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and the poor condition of some archives. To improve program’s effectiveness, several measures were recommended, such as forming a dedicated Titip Bandaku team, increasing public outreach through community activities, and fostering partnerships with relevant stakeholders.
DOES GENDER EQUALITY IMPACT REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH?:
Authors: Mudzakir Aditya Muhammad , Rahmadini Shintia
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the impact of gender equality on regional development, represented by regional economic growth. The analysis applies econometric methods to panel data from 27 districts/cities in West Java Province for the 2018–2022 period, with the Common Effect Model (CEM) selected as the optimal regression model for this study. Gender equality is represented by indicators such as the ratio of female to male in per capita expenditure, mean years of schooling, life expectancy, and labor force participation rate. The findings reveal heterogeneous effects: gender equality in per capita expenditure, education, and health positively influences economic growth, with health, as measured by life expectancy, being the most significant factor. Conversely, the labor force participation rate exhibits a negative effect, indicating challenges in optimizing female's roles in the labor market. Overall, the study finds that gender equality development contributes 12.34% to West Java's economic growth. These findings highlight the need to provide equal opportunities for female by enhancing access to education, healthcare, and economic resources while addressing barriers in labor force participation to achieve inclusive and sustainable development.Keywords: Econometrics Analysis, Economic Growth, Gender Equality, Regional Development.
Hemi-Slant Submanifolds of Lorentzian Kenmotsu Space Forms
Authors: Sarı Ramazan
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we study curvature properties of hemi-slant submanifolds of Lorentzian Kenmotsu space forms. We define Lorentz Kenmotsu space forms and study their curvature properties. We give example for hemi-slant submanifold of Lorentzian Kenmotsu space forms. Finally, the curvature properties of distributions are analyzed and the conditions for Einstein are investigated.
Música contemporânea na Fundação de Educação Artística na década anterior à COVID-19
Authors: Nascimento Guilherme
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo aborda a importância da Fundação de Educação Artística (FEA) no contexto da música contemporânea erudita de Belo Horizonte. Como estudo de caso, o trabalho examina os quase 500 concertos realizados em seu teatro nos dez anos que antecederam à pandemia de COVID-19. Ao se verificar a quantidade de compositores representados e a diversidade de obras executadas, o estudo destaca a importância de se compreender melhor como o fechamento de seu espaço cultural em 2020, devido à pandemia, afetou a cena musical da cidade.
As Concepções sobre o Canto e a Produção Vocal no “Discorso della Voce” (1562) de Camillo Maffei
Authors: Alves Kubo Viviane
Published: December 2024

O Discorso della Voce (1562), do médico e músico Camillo Maffei, consiste em uma carta dedicada ao seu patrão, Giovanni di Capua, cujo objetivo central era o de discutir a forma de se cantar os passaggi sem um professor de canto. Apesar de ser considerado um documento único pela riqueza de informações sobre a fisiologia da voz e os ideais de estilo da época, há poucos trabalhos que investigaram exclusivamente o Discorso, sendo o presente estudo o primeiro no Brasil. Este artigo, além de apresentar uma tradução de trechos importantes do documento, discute as concepções de Maffei referentes à natureza da voz e à prática do canto do final do Renascimento Italiano. As informações do tratado foram interpretadas a partir das tradições da cortesania e da arte oratória sobre a voz, de outros escritos sobre passaggi do período e dos conceitos clássicos e renascentistas sobre o funcionamento do aparelho vocal.
Reinterpretando a métrica dual em repertórios dos séculos XX e XXI
Authors: Gumboski Leandro
Published: December 2024

A Teoria da Dissonância Métrica, desenvolvida desde as últimas décadas do século XX a partir de análises de repertórios ocidentais do século XIX, tem recebido certo número de contribuições recentes. Uma dessas novas propostas trata do aspecto dual de uma dissonância métrica ou, como utilizado neste artigo, da métrica dual – um princípio que aproxima aspectos próprios da consonância e da dissonância métricas. Este trabalho revisita o conceito da métrica dual e busca articulá-lo com a ideia de métrica como processo e com princípios próprios da psicologia cognitiva. Identificam-se três meios possíveis de dualização de uma dissonância métrica: entre a primeira e as demais escutas; entre a primeira e as demais ocorrências; por convenção de estilo. Esta reinterpretação também conta com exemplos analíticos de repertórios dos últimos cento e vinte anos, de tradição popular e erudita, que recortam todo o corpo do texto a seguir.
Dependência emocional em relacionamentos
Authors: Fernanda Dálida , Couto Giovana , Gomes Júlia , Medina Maria Eduarda , Ferreira Rodrigo Ramires
Published: December 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo a análise da dependência emocional além de fazer uma abordagem em torno d delineação de seus os motivos caracterizadores, os sentimentos excessivos, a falta de amor próprio e de autoestima. Por meio da construção deste trabalho houve a identificação da fundamental ajuda do psicólogo para o desenvolvimento da autoconfiança e promoção da superação de limitações emocionais, principalmente em relação ao dependente. A metodologia utilizada cercou-se da ajuda bibliográfica, com consulta em livros, artigos científicos, sites científicos como Pepsic, Psicologia.pt, entre outros, que discursavam sobre a dependência emocional como patologia optando pelo delineamento quantitativo. Para o referencial analítico utilizou-se de palavras descritivas como amor, excesso, amor patológico, dependência. Os resultados encontrados apresentaram a dependência emocional como uma patologia que pode ter referência desde a infância e atinge um número expressivo de relacionamentos e que o psicólogo e a terapia são alternativas eficazes para a transformação destas relações.
Pembaharuan Regulasi Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Risiko dan Manfaat Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Suratno Suratno , Yuniwati Yuniwati , Ali Zulfikar , Noviyanti Dewi
Published: December 2024

The need for regulations that can protect consumers in business in the digital era is increasingly urgent along with the use of AI. However, the consumer protection regulations currently owned by Indonesia were set long before the digital era, so they are not adequate in protecting consumers in the era of AI utilization. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the current consumer protection legal regime in Indonesia and understand the update of consumer protection regulations in the application of AI. The research method used is normative juridical supported by a legal approach and a case approach. The analysis method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that regulations in the field of consumer protection in Indonesia are currently inadequate in protecting consumer interests in the era of AI utilization. Therefore, it is necessary to update consumer protection regulations, especially related to the application of AI in the business sector, which is able to accommodate the complexity of consumer protection in the digital era. The regulatory update is intended to protect consumers and not to limit innovation in AI development.