bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM A MORTALIDADE INFANTIL
Authors: Fernandes Maizza Micaelle Carlos Euclides , Do Nascimento João Agnaldo , Vianna Rodrigo Pinheiro de Toledo , Da Silva Daniele Gomes , Da Cruz Danilson Ferreira
Published: June 2023

A taxa de mortalidade infantil é um indicador internacional que melhor representa os estágios de desenvolvimento econômico e social de um país ou região, uma vez que está diretamente ligada às características socioeconômicas e, consequentemente, sofre variações decorrentes de alterações neste padrão. Este artigo aponta os principais fatores que contribuíram no aumento da taxa de mortalidade infantil no Brasil no período de 2005 a 2019. Logo, configura-se como do tipo observacional, de caráter ecológico, com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados secundários sobre mortalidade infantil. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por intermédio do site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), utilizando a ferramenta denominada TABNET para subtrair as informações sobre Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM). Em seguida foram analisados no software estatístico RStudio e apresentados em tabelas e gráficos. Os principais motivos para óbitos foram: afecções originadas no período perinatal, malformações congênitas, deformidade e anomalias cromossômicas, doenças do aparelho respiratório e algumas doenças infecciosas e parasitárias, sendo assim, observou-se que o ambiente hospitalar com 90,93% atingiu os maiores casos de mortalidade, seguido do ambiente domiciliar com 5,53%. Em relação às regiões, o Sudeste obteve maior número de casos de mortalidade infantil, seguido da região Nordeste. Percebe-se que a redução da mortalidade infantil é de extrema importância, bem como a descrição dos fatores que contribuem para a sua redução.
DANOS PSICOLÓGICOS RELACIONADOS AO TRABALHO EM PROFISSIONAIS DE UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Dos Santos Washington José , De Farias Isabelle Carolline Verissimo , Da Silva Renata Baltar , Rodrigues Daniele Ferreira , De Moura Geraldo Jorge Barbosa , De Ceballos Albanita Gomes da Costa
Published: June 2023

A pandemia de COVID-19 exacerbou o adoecimento mental dos profissionais de saúde devido ao estresse e a sobrecarga de trabalho. Objetivo: conhecer os danos de danos psicológicos relacionados às atividades laborais que acometem profissionais que atuam na linha de frente em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva-UTI durante o enfrentamento da pandemia do COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo transversal, exploratório. Foi enviado um questionário online sobre dados sociodemográficos, atividades de trabalho e os 10 itens sobre danos psicológicos da Escala de Avaliação dos Danos Relacionados ao Trabalho (EADRT). Resultados: Responderam aos questionários 91 indivíduos (81,25%), dos quais 72,5% foram do sexo feminino, 72,5% trabalhavam há até 5 anos em UTI e 81,3% possuíam mais de um vínculo empregatício. Os danos psicológicos mais prevalentes foram: irritação com tudo (26,4%), amargura (19,8%) e vontade de desistir de tudo (19,8%). A razão de prevalência entre danos psicológicos relacionados ao trabalho e fatores socio demográficos e de trabalho, pode observar que houve prevalência de 3,000(IC95%=1,560-5,770) vezes entre profissionais de nível superior em relação aos de nível médio.
Interparliamentary Associations of the Subjects of the Russian Federation in the 1990s: the formation of the institutional foundations of "horizontal federalism"
Authors: Shirko Tatiana Ivanovna
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation of the organizational foundations of interparliamentary associations established by the parliaments of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the 1990s. The object of the study is interparliamentary cooperation developing between the legislative authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and the subject is the interparliamentary associations formed by them. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the organization of interregional associations of legislative authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation, which are the basis for the formation of horizontal federal relations in the 1990s. Historical-genetic, problem-analytical and historical-comparative methods, as well as the method of structural-functional analysis are used as the methodological basis of the work. Attention is drawn to the fact that at the first stage of the formation of inter–parliamentary associations in 1994, the association became the most popular form of organizational cooperation, and at the second stage, since 1997, the council. The associations were created as consultative and advisory bodies implementing the function of coordinating legislative activities within their own jurisdiction and authority in order to create a single legislative space of the subjects of the Federation of one macro-region. The formation of councils was carried out with the aim of developing legislative initiatives within the joint jurisdiction of the center and the regions concerning the implementation of economic reform. It was concluded that the organizational structure of associations, in general, correlates with the generally accepted standard of activity of the corresponding form of interparliamentary association, defining and streamlining the content and dynamics of the processes of its legislative activity and ensuring the implementation of the goals. Whereas the constituent entities of the Federation – members of the soviets, defining the status of associations as organizations, thereby formally positioned their significance and weight, but in fact focused on building individual relations with the federal center "vertically". Thus, only the association model in the 1990s ensured the formation of the institutional foundations of "horizontal federalism" in Russia.
The Cameroonian - Russian Relation: Main Directions and Priorities (1960-2022).
Authors: Awah Jeremaih Acuro
Published: June 2023

This article examines the main directions and priorities of Cameroonian-Russian relations from 1960 to 2022. In recent years, Russia has sought to expand its presence in Africa, and Cameroon has become a key partner in the region. The author analyzes the historical background of the relationship, including key events and milestones that have shaped this partnership over time. It also examines the political, economic and cultural aspects of the relationship, highlighting the main areas of cooperation and the challenges both countries face. The author concludes with a discussion of the future prospects of Russian-Cameroonian relations. The historical background of the relationship has played a key role in the success of this partnership, and both countries have demonstrated a desire to strengthen cooperation. However, the relationship faces a number of challenges, including a lack of direct air service and limited knowledge of the Russian language and culture in Cameroon. As a net importer, Cameroon must explore the Russian market to increase its exports to ensure a trade balance. Looking ahead, Cameroonian-Russian relations are likely to continue to develop, and both countries will seek to expand cooperation and deepen their partnership in the coming years, as they both share the same ideological and moral values.
Review of A. Forrest's "Beyond the Edge of the Battlefield. The life of the military during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars"
Authors: Galyamina Anna Georgievna
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the work of the English historian A. Forrest, devoted to the study of the individual experience of the military during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Forrest departs from the traditional view of the history of war as the history of battles and focuses his attention on various aspects of the daily life soldiers, such as enlistment, interaction with foreigners during foreign campaigns, captivity, demobilization and the life of veterans after the end of the war. The author pays special attention to the discrepancies between propaganda and the realities of soldier's life and casts doubt on the formation of a new type of revolutionary soldier, postulated by revolutionary propaganda. As shortcomings of the book, one can single out some ignorance by the author of data that contradicts his statement about the complete apoliticality of peasants, who formed the basis of the army of revolutionary France, and their alienation to revolutionary values. Besides the author does not always clearly distinguish the Jacobin army and the army of the Napoleonic time, attributing later features to the former, therefore important details regarding the war nature evolution may be lost. Separately, the author considers the construction of historical memory of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars in France.
Relative Navigation Strategy About Unknown and Uncooperative Targets
Authors: Maestrini Michele , De Luca Maria Alessandra , Di Lizia Pierluigi
Published: June 2023

In recent years, space debris has become a threat for satellites operating in low Earth orbit. Even by applying mitigation guidelines, their number will still increase over the course of the century. As a consequence, active debris removal missions and on-orbit servicing missions have gained momentum at both academic and industrial level. The crucial step in both scenarios is the capability of navigating in the neighborhood of a target resident space object. This problem has been tackled many times in literature with varying level of cooperativeness of the target required. While several techniques are available when the target is cooperative or its shape is known, no approach is mature enough to deal with uncooperative and unknown targets. This paper proposes a hybrid method to tackle this issue called Coarse Model-Based Relative Navigation (CoMBiNa). The main idea of this algorithm is to split the mission into two phases. During the first phase, the algorithm constructs a coarse model of the target. In the second phase, this coarse model is used as a reference for a relative navigation technique, effectively shifting the focus toward state and inertia estimation. In addition, this paper proposes a strategy to leverage the structure of the selected navigation method to detect and reject outliers. To conclude, CoMBiNa is tested on a simulated environment to highlight its benefits and its shortcomings, while also assessing its applicability on a limited-resource single-board computer.
Teoría para la caída libre con ejercicios acompañantes
Authors: Ponce De León-Calero Alejandro
Published: June 2023

Este ensayo explora las maneras en que se enseña y aprende en el primer programa de posgrado en humanidades ambientales en América Latina, la Diplomatura Superior en Humanidades Ambientales en el cruce del Arte y la Tecnología en la Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero (UNTREF). El programa busca generar conciencia sobre la crisis socioambiental a través de un enfoque colectivo, interdisciplinario y resiliente. A partir de conversaciones con estudiantes y profesores, participación en espacios de aprendizaje y material de archivo, identifico tres ejes del proyecto pedagógico. Primero, trazo el "cruce" como noción pedagógica en UNTREF, y exploro su riqueza como herramienta pedagógica que fomenta el pensamiento innovador. Segundo, examino cómo la práctica experimental, tanto como herramienta y espacio de aprendizaje, aborda "lo ambiental" desde procesos personales y exploración sensible. Por último, exploro cómo se cultivan relaciones horizontales entre estudiantes y profesores, lo que promueve un tipo de aprendizaje colaborativo. En suma, el ensayo sostiene que la Diplomatura interviene en la enseñanza de las humanidades ambientales a través de la práctica estratégica, el análisis coyuntural, fomentando el rol activo de los estudiantes en su aprendizaje y rechazando la reducción disciplinar en este campo emergente.
The Impact of Marketing Metaverse through Experience in Enjoyment Experience, Brand Active and Purchase Intention
Authors: Trinh Le Tan , Huynh Ngoc Khanh , Hoang Thi Hang , Nguyen Duc Long , Le Nguyen Ha Nhi , Vo Thi Hoai My , Ngo Hoang Chi Lap
Published: June 2023

An investigative study to explore and examine the effects of factors that help increasing intention to use virtual world games in Metaverse in the context of internet technology is developing strongly and people spend more time on the internet for gaming and shopping. This study uses an overview of research studies on the factors that create game selection intentions as well as the factors affecting purchase intentions in the virtual world in general and Metaverse in particular. Research results show that the factors that positively affect consumers' intention to use games are to give them a worthy experience, an interesting environment to interact and connect in addition to providing trust, safety for participants.
Systeme scheitern - Zur Beschulung der "Unbeschulbaren" in der Heimerziehung
Authors: Kliche Helena , Täubig Vicki
Published: June 2023

Die Beschulung von Kindern und Jugendlichen, die in Heimerziehung leben, und als „unbeschulbar“ im öffentlichen Schulsystem gelten, ist Gegenstand des Beitrags. In Kooperation zwischen (Förder-)Schule und Kinder- und Jugendhilfe werden ersetzende Schulen für die Beschulung geschaffen. Der Beitrag stellt Schulen der Heimerziehung vor und diskutiert das Phänomen einerseits hinsichtlich der ungleichheitsförderlichen strukturellen Mechanismen des Schulsystems. Andererseits werden soziale Exklusionen im Zusammenwirken der Beschulung und dieser stationären Hilfe zur Erziehung betrachtet. Empirische Grundlage sind zwei eigene Forschungsprojekte in Deutschland.
Zwischen inneren Krisen und „Normalität im Leben“
Authors: Romanowski-Kirchner Christopher
Published: June 2023

Junge Menschen in bio-psycho-sozialen Problemlagen werden häufig sowohl durch Angebote der Jugendhilfe als auch der Jugendpsychiatrie betreut. Die Kooperation der beiden Systeme spielt eine zentrale Rolle im Fachdiskurs, zumal die Herausforderungen der besonderen Bedarfslagen und der notwendigen Zusammenarbeit zweier Hilfesysteme mit divergierenden Systemlogiken mit Verschiebungen und Abbrüchen in Verbindung gebracht werden. Zur Perspektive der Nutzer*innen als Akteur*innen zwischen beiden Systemen ist bisweilen wenig bekannt. Der Beitrag zeichnet auf Basis einer Nutzer*innenstudie problemlagenspezifische Hintergründe für (Nicht-)Nutzungs- und Abbruchdynamiken in diesen Hilfearrangements aus der Nutzer*innenperspektive nach.
Chromic Properties of Dibenzo[j,l]fluoranthenes Exhibiting Different Resonance Contribution Based on Cross-conjugation
Authors: Takasu Kiyosei , Kurokawa Kazuma , Ogawa Naoki , Kuroda Yusuke , Yamaoka Yousuke , Takikawa Hiroshi , Tsubaki Kazunori
Published: June 2023

Herein we designed hydroxy-substituted dibenzo[j,l]fluoranthenes as novel chromic compounds and evaluated their halochromic properties by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. Under basic conditions, the 1-hydroxy derivatives show hyperchromic shift, whereas the 9-hydroxy derivatives show bathochromic shift and fluorescence although the skeleton of chromophore is same. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated that the different chromic properties are attributed to the difference in their resonance structures.
Operando X-ray scattering elucidates the photocorrosion mechanism of CuBi2O4 films
Authors: Derelli Davide , Caddeo Francesco , Frank Kilian , Krötzsch Kilian , Ewerhardt Patrick , Krüger Marco , Medicus Sophie , Klemeyer Lars , Skiba Marvin , Gutowski Olof , Dippel Ann-Christin , Parak Wolfgang J. , Nickel Bert , Koziej Dorota
Published: June 2023

CuBi2O4 has recently emerged as a promising photocathode for photo-electrochemical (PEC) water splitting. However, its fast degradation under operation currently poses a limit to its application. Here, we report a novel method to study operando the semiconductor-electrolyte interface during PEC operation by surface-sensitive high-energy X-ray scattering. We find that a fast decrease in the generated photocurrents correlates directly with the formation of a metallic Bi phase. We further show that the slower formation of metallic Cu, as well as the dissolution of the electrode in contact with the electrolyte, further affect the CuBi2O4 activity and morphology. Our study provides a comprehensive picture of the degradation mechanisms affecting CuBi2O4 electrodes under operation and poses the methodological basis to investigate the photocorrosion processes affecting a wide range of PEC materials.
Metabolomics reveals a unique CYP3A-mediated C(sp3)-C(sp2) bond cleavage via ipso-addition reaction in drug metabolism
Authors: Li Feng , Qin Xuan , Wang Yong , Mackenzie Kevin , Ye Qiuji , Hakenjos John M. , Wang Jin , Teng Mingxing , Guo Lei , Tan Zhi , Young Damian W.
Published: June 2023

Cytochrome P450-mediated carbon–carbon (C-C) cleavages are unusual, especially for mammalian drug metabolizing enzymes. Revealing the unusual reactions in biological system is very arduous and selectively oxidative C-C cleavage is also a long-standing challenge in chemistry and biology. We herein present a rapid and efficient metabolomic-based approach to uncover human CYP3A-mediated non-polar, unstrained C(sp2)-C(sp3) bond cleavage in the CSF-1R inhibitor pexidartinib. Using synthetic metabolites, 18O2, and H218O, we demonstrate that one unique cleavage is via the ipso-addition reaction. This is the first report of CYP3A-mediated ipso-addition reaction to the 5-alkylated N-protected pyridin-2-amines. We have expanded the range of substrates undergoing CYP3A-mediated ipso-addition reactions beyond para-phenols to include N-protected alkylated pyridine-2-amines. Our metabolomic-based approach also successfully discovered the CYP3A-mediated C(sp2)-C(sp3) bond cleavage of PEX analogs as well as the antidepressant nefazodone. This work established an efficient strategy to identify the uncommon reactions in drug metabolism using a metabolomic strategy. More importantly, the environmentally friendly conditions of CYP3A-catalyzed unusual ispo-addition reactions hold the potential to inspire future exploration of biomimetic P450-reprogramming methods for addressing the challenging task of unactivated C-C bond cleavage in the field.
Pendampingan Penggunaan Aplikasi Keuangan Bumdes Cahaya Gemilang Sebagai Bentuk Pengembangan Dalam Pengelolaan Administrasi Kegiatan Organisasi
Authors: Nurul Hidayati  , Hilmi Mahdy Valentino
Published: June 2023

BUMDES Jatiwates Village is a business entity that serves various services such as paying taxes, electricity and loans. But it is less than optimal because of the lack of support from the surrounding community. And also the limited human resources in carrying out financial reporting into an application that has been given. Community service activities for BUMDes Jatiwates Village aim to optimize the function and development of the BUMDes. This community services activity was carried out intensively for 1 month in February 2023 with a schedule agreed between the writing team and the fostered partners. From the results of incentive activities that have been carried out, satisfactory results were obtained. Because the fostered partners have their own website and have social media in order to get an increase in product branding and the BUMDes itself. And can also input data in financial reporting applications. From the results of community services activities that have been carried out for 1 month. It is hoped that this program can develop and be more advanced, and also that this program can be continued and will receive the full attention of the local village government, so that the fostered partners will further develop.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship, BUMDes Administration, Jatiwates VillagesA.
Organizational and methodological aspects of the formation and development of the professional competences of future officers of the NGU in the conditions of the martial state
Authors: Ktitorov Maksym
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of the study of the formation and development of professional competences of future officers of the NGU in the conditions of martial law. An analysis of the key concepts of the research «professional competence», «professional competence of future officers of the NGU» was carried out. The main requests of modern society to the personality of a military serviceman are outlined. The organizational and methodological aspects of the formation and development of professional competences of future officers of the NGU in the conditions of martial law were defined and substantiated. A complex of general scientific methods of conducting the research was used, such as: the method of analysis and synthesis; scientific abstraction, induction and deduction; project method. The key professional competencies of future officers of the NGU have been determined, including: civil; administrative and informational; communicative; individual and psychological; socio-legal; moral and ethical; general military, tactical, tactical-special; psychological and pedagogical; military and technical. It has been proven that the successful formation and development of professional competence of future officers of the NGU in the conditions of martial law will be carried out under the condition of compliance with organizational and methodological aspects. The component structure of the author’s scheme of the approximate model of the formation of professional competence of future officers of the NGU in the conditions of martial law has been developed and substantiated.
Six days of study. The way to reduce the efficiency of the educational process
Authors: Staroshuk Daniela , Chernoruk Olha , Nalyvaiko Oleksii
Published: June 2023

This article is about the impact of a four-day, five-day, six-day school week on the productivity and academic achievement of students, as well as their morale. We considered such extremely important components of education, for example, as study time and eﬀort, which aﬀects the process of reflection, and therefore these components determine how well and deeply a student will assimilate the knowledge acquired at the university. As part of the research, a survey was also conducted, in which 165 students from various faculties of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Respondents expressed their judgments about the six-day school week, its impact on their productivity, physical, neuropsychological and moral-emotional state. We conducted an analysis of previous works and determined that academic success does not depend on the amount of study time spent on study, but on the contrary, this process is related to motivation, good mood, neuropsychological state, degrees of fatigue and the ability to rest. We also did not ignore the aspect of anxiety, so we interviewed students about this phenomenon. 62% of respondents noted that with the beginning of the six-day study at the university, the level of anxiety increased significantly. Which certainly has a negative impact on the academic performance of students, as well as directly on the learning process.
Theoretical basis of readiness of teachers for organization of scientific events
Authors: Tymoschuk Hanna
Published: June 2023

The article considers the theoretical aspects of readiness, in particular, modern definitions of this concept are given and its levels (long and temporary) are distinguished. It is noted on a fairly wide range of existing scientific research, which testifies to the relevance, complexity and significance of the problem. The generalizing provisions on the category of «readiness for activity» and its structure are specified. Based on the analysis of numerous research positions, the author’s definition of the teacher’s readiness for the organization of scientific events as holistic, integrative, complex in content of personality formation is proposed, characterized by a set of motivational, content, activity, communicative and information components and ensures the speed of actualization of the necessary experience for the qualitative implementation of the tasks. The identified components of this phenomenon are characterized, which are interrelated and complementary. Taking into account the dynamic nature of the teacher’s readiness for the organization of scientific events, the stages of its formation are considered, namely: the beginning, formation and successful functioning. The principles of rational organization of scientific events at the teacher’s level are distinguished, in particular: an integrated approach to the formulation and solution of problems, scientific thinking, planning, dynamism, collectivity, self-organization, economy, criticality and self-criticism, businessmanship, energy, practicality. It is noted that the main mechanisms for the formation of the studied category are: state support for the development of science, information saturation, creative nature of activity, time management, friendly atmosphere and eﬀective interaction in the team, professional interest, internal incentives and motives for self-development, self-improvement and self-determination. The relevance of the formation of the teacher’s readiness for the organization of scientific events in the system of postgraduate education as a necessary condition for increasing the level of his professionalism at the stage of dynamic social transformations was emphasized.
The essence and structure of the formation of foreign language communicative competence of specialists
Authors: Iukhno Nataliya
Published: June 2023

Competence, contextual and personal-activity approaches are the basis for studying students’ foreign language communicative competence.

The purpose of the article is to determine the essence of the concept of «foreign language communicative competence» and characterize its structural components based on the literature analysis.

Research methods: analysis of psychological-pedagogical and methodological literature, systematization and generalization of various views and approaches of scientists regarding the definition of the essence of the concept and structure of foreign language communicative competence.

Foreign language communicative competence is considered as a complex, multi-component education, where in the process of language training the emphasis is on the professional orientation of foreign language communicative competence of students. Foreign language communicative competence is understood as integrative personal-professional education, which determines the student’s ability and readiness to creatively solve practice-oriented and information-communicative tasks in the field of professional activity and foreign language professionally oriented communication. Determinant in the structure of foreign language communicative competence of students is its professional orientation. The author identified the following competencies in the structure of foreign language communicative competence of students: linguistic (mastery of vocabulary, grammar, phonetics, spelling); discursive (mastery of the logic of the organization of speech and written texts); conversational (ability to speak coherently, without tension, at a natural pace, without long pauses to find language forms in receiving and transmitting professional information); pragmatic (ability to convey communicative content in accordance with the social context); information technology (the ability to search for foreign language communicative professionally relevant information from various sources, productively use foreign language information Internet resources in the process of professional activity); strategic (ability to use verbal and nonverbal professional communication strategies to compensate for the lack of knowledge in real language communication); socio-cultural (knowledge of the socio-cultural context in which the language is used, the ability to build foreign language professional communication adequate to these features); personal and creative (ability to increase the level of foreign language proficiency, ability to self-development in the process of independent search and creative activity). Given the complex, integrative and professional- oriented nature of foreign language communicative competence of students, cognitive, operational- eﬀective, emotional-volitional, motivational-value and reflective components were identified.
Women's Experiences of Postnatal Depression in Samoa
Authors:   , Penaia Frances-Kalita Lolo
Published: June 2023

Postnatal Depression (PND) is a common condition that mothers experience after delivery. Some perceive postnatal depression as an illness while others view it as an abnormal behaviour that is caused by social stressors. Postnatal Depression (PND) is not well understood in Samoa because there has been no research undertaken on this topic. Furthermore, it is not a topic of discussion among family members and health professionals. Services for PND are delivered under the Samoa Mental Health Service (SMHS) located within the Ministry of Health. About 99 percent of PND cases are not known and only 1 percent of women accessing the Samoa Mental Health Service (SMHS) are documented in their records (Samoa Mental Health Database, 2019). This suggests that many Samoan women with PND conditions are not getting the treatment they need and deserve clinically, psychologically, and culturally.
DESAFIOS PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA ESCOLA JUSTA: ANÁLISE DO PLANEJAMENTO DOCENTE NOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Fernandes Hegeto Léia de Cássia , De Oliveira Borges Roballo Roberlayne
Published: June 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre os desafios para a construção de uma escola justa e equânime a partir de reflexões sobre o planejamento no contexto escolar. Busca-se contribuir com as pesquisas sobre a formação de professores, sobre a função social da escola e desconstruir a concepção de planejamento como um instrumento burocrático. Neste sentido, é importante ressaltar que para a construção de uma escola justa é necessário contemplar as necessidades e as singularidades dos alunos, bem como observar a realidade educativa e as desigualdades intraescolares para compor práticas que garantam o direito de aprender. Na pesquisa partiu-se da seguinte questão: É possível a partir do planejamento contribuir para a construção de uma escola justa? Para tanto, utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica por meio de uma revisão de literatura e pesquisa ação-pedagógica. Apresentam-se algumas sugestões e possibilidades de ações e de processos formativos com professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Como resultados, verificou-se que a complexidade de fatores internos e externos à escola interferem nas relações que permeiam os espaços e tempos educativos. Defende-se a necessidade do estabelecimento de uma relação dialógica e de se considerar a heterogeneidade dos alunos para compor planejamentos que busquem minimizar as desigualdades intraescolares e garantam o direito à aprendizagem.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMITMEN PROFESI DOSEN (Studi Empiris Menggunakan Squential Explanatory di FKIP Universitas Pamulang)
Authors: Anwar Saiful , Sesriyani Lodya , Rusmaini Rusmaini
Published: June 2023

Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah masih bervariasinya komitmen dosen terhadap profesi yang terlihat dari fakta bahwa sebagian besar dosen masih memiliki jabatan fungsional asisten ahli. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat variabel apa saja yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap komitmen terhadap profesi dosen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah sequential eksplantory dan melakukan optimalisasi temuan deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan konsep SITOREM. berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil penelitian 1) terdapat pengaruh kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap komitmen profesi dosen; 2) terdapat pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap komitmen profesi dosen, 3) Berdasarkan hasil SITOREM, ditemukan bahwa dari lima indikator kualitas kehidupan kerja terdapat tiga indikator yang termasuk dalam kategori perlu diperbaiki yaitu (job design, work balance, health, stress & safety) dan indikator efikasi diri yang harus diperbaiki adalah (performance exposure ,self instructed performance, attribution dan relaxation biofeedback) untuk dapat meningkatkan komitmen profesi dosen
PENGARUH BRAND AMBASSADOR IKATAN CINTA TERHADAP KECERDASAN SPASIAL DALAM MEMBUAT KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE OLEH REMAJA DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Hasanah Inggrit Aulia Wati , Maliyah Arrum Wizarotul , Wardhana Naufal Alif Kusuma , Dahlan Adrian Maulana , Rakhmawati Dwi Yuli
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand ambassador Asosiasi Ikatan Cinta Jawa Timur terhadap marketplace Shopee dengan variabel kecerdasan spasial dalam keputusan pembelian, faktor psikologis, dan interaksi pemain Ikatan Cinta. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan google form. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan Kerlinger dan Lee sebanyak 30 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis linier berganda dengan SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brand ambassador Ikatan Cinta yang terdiri dari variabel kecerdasan spasial dalam pengambilan keputusan pembelian, faktor psikologis, dan regresi Ikatan Cinta, berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan pembelian di marketplace Shopee.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI ERA NEW NORMAL PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI DESA KARANGGINTUNG
Authors: Ulfah Neni Tri Zulyana , Anggraeni Atika Dhiah
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular. Artinya, secara langsung atau tidak langsung dari satu orang ke orang lain. Penyakit akibat infeksi Covid-19 ini dapat menyerang semua orang. Salah satu yang mempunyai resiko tertinggi adalah anak-anak, untuk mencegah penularan tersebut maka diperlukan peran orang tua terhadap pencegahan Covid-19. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku orang tua terhadap pencegahan Covid-19 terhadap anak usia pra sekolah di Era New Normal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Perilaku Orang Tua terhadap Pencegahan Covid-19 di Era New Normal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain deskripsi analitis. Sampel penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang berjumlah 91 orang dengan metode total sampling.. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil akhir analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap dan kepercayaan dengan perilaku orangtua dalam pencegahan Covid-19 di Era New Normal. Keywords : anak, pencegahan Covid-19, perilaku orang tua,
AKTIFITAS REMAJA DI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENDUKUNG GENERASI MUDA YANG SEHAT MELALUI KEPERAWATAN KOMUNITAS DESA KALIBEJI SEMPOR KEBUMEN
Authors: Marsito Marsito , Ernawati Ernawati , Saraswati Rina , Iswati Ning , Wiyahya Anton
Published: June 2023

AbstrakJumlah penduduk usia remaja secara nasional umur 15 sampai 19 tahun mencapai berjumlah 22 176 543 orang ditahun 2022 dan di jawa tengah tahun 2021 saja ada 28.81% di tahun 2021. Karena tingginya aka jumlah remaja dan semakin kurangnya aktifitas remaja yang dilakukan dimasyarakat dalam mendukung generasi remaja yang sehat. Melalui model keperawatan komunitas Betty Neuman dengan pendekatan pengkajian CAP untuk melihat aktifita remaja dalam mendukung generasi muda yang sehat. Tujuannya untuk melihat keterlibatan karang taruna, dukungan masyarakat, perilaku merokok, kegiatan posyandu remaja, penyelesaian masalah dan kebiasaan merokok diwaktu luang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Diskriptif Eksploratif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui sebab-sebab terjadinya pada remaja berkaitan dengan aktifitas kesehatan sehari-hari. Populasi yang diambil anak remaja di Desa Kalibeji  yang berjumlah 441 orang sebagai sampel. Sebelum remaja di tanyain terkait dengan informasi kegaitan sehari hari dijelaskan maksud dan tujuan tersebut. Dan remaja menyetujui dan selanjutnya remaja umur 2 sampaidengan 20 tahun untuk dijasikan sampel. Hasilnya remaja memahami karang taruna  ada 312 orang (70,7%),remaja tidak aktif di karang tauna ada 198 orang (44,9%), masyarakat mendukung ada 396 orang (89.8%), berkomunikasi dengan keluarga ada 339 orang (76,9%), tidak pernah merokok ada 318 orang (72.1%) dan mengikuti kegaitan posyandu remaja  tidak pernah mengikuti ada 318 orang (72.1%). Melihat masih banyak tindakan remaja yang melakukan hal kurang baik maka keluarga dan masyarakat tetap mendukung dalam bentuk bimbingan. Semuanya itu untuk demi generasi remaja yang sehat dan berkualitas.dan untuk melihat aktifitas remaja bisa menggunakan pendekatan keperawatan komunitas  dengan pengkajian Community as Partner di dalam Betty Neuman.      Kata kunci: Aktifitas Remaja Generasi Muda Sehat.
Análisis del uso de terminología contable actual en El Quijote
Authors: Navarro Galera Andrés
Published: June 2023

Actualmente, es ampliamente reconocido que la historia de la contabilidad es una parte esencial de la historia económica y de la historia en general, puesto que el enfoque histórico-contable representa un instrumento muy útil para el estudio de los hechos económicos a lo largo de la historia. Aunque algunos trabajos han constatado cierta experiencia de Miguel de Cervantes como contador, resulta interesante y oportuno avanzar en el conocimiento del pensamiento contable de este personaje y del uso del lenguaje contable en la redacción del texto de su universal novela “El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de La Mancha”, al objeto de profundizar en el análisis de la repercusión recíproca entre la contabilidad y su entorno socioeconómico y cultural.
El presente trabajo estudia la presencia de terminología contable en el lenguaje de esta obra literaria, para conocer si su uso puede representar un antecedente del actual léxico económico y contable, especialmente de algunos vocablos empleados en las normas de Contabilidad vigentes hoy día. La metodología empleada ha consistido en el análisis comparativo de los párrafos, frases y expresiones de naturaleza económica y contable incluidos en el texto de esta novela con los criterios y modelos de las actuales normas de contabilidad. Para ello, nuestro trabajo se apoya en los términos económicos y contables utilizados en el vigente Plan General de Contabilidad, como explicamos en el primer epígrafe.
Nuestras conclusiones muestran el uso de términos contables por Miguel de Cervantes, en su forma y léxico para contar las historias, en su visión de los fenómenos comerciales y sociales, y en su interpretación del trasfondo económico de los mismos. Las expresiones analizadas permiten visualizar el uso en la época en que esta obra fue publicada (años 1604 y 1615) de aproximaciones a algunos criterios, principios y definiciones que hoy día ocupan un lugar esencial en las vigentes normas contables, constatando el arraigo social de la contabilidad mediante el uso de sus vocablos en el lenguaje popular.
Linking Teachers' Profiles to their Capability in Curriculum Implementation: Analysis of Factors that Shape and Influence EFL Classes
Authors: Acosta Hazel , Cajas Diego , Garnica Danilo Isaac Reiban
Published: June 2023

An analysis of teachers' profiles and their influence on the curriculum implementation of English taught as a foreign language (EFL) constitutes the crux of the study. Teachers' profiles provide a gauge of their capability in curriculum implementation. Policies have been conceptualised to facilitate the seamless and smooth interaction between the teacher's role and task, and to ensure that the curriculum is implemented according to its goals and objectives. However, when teachers' profiles do not meet the requirements, and the policies do not facilitate the teachers' task, challenges arise that impact the teaching–learning process. Thus, this study analysed teachers’ profiles and the influence of these profiles on teachers’ curriculum implementation. The survey design captured 57 EFL teachers' profiles and their beliefs and perceptions about implemented policies. The findings reveal that most of these teachers had an intermediate proficiency level and more than a decade of teaching experience, and most taught at high school level in urban areas. Pedagogically, teachers employed communication-driven activities; however, certain conditions, such as big classes, insufficient time, and limited resources, were factors that may have affected the effective facilitation of the implementation of the English component of the curriculum. Teachers' profiles and institutional support are key factors that influence the outcome of policy implementation. Having an appropriate professional profile in the teaching pool and providing the appropriate pedagogical and curriculum support is pivotal to curriculum implementation of teaching a foreign language such as English in a predominantly Spanish-speaking country such as Ecuador.
How Leader Humility Inspires Employees to Thrive:Mediating Roles of Psychological Ownership and I-deals
Authors:   Korean Academy Of Management, Qi Danhua , Kang Dae-seok
Published: June 2023

As a positive psychological state characterized by a joint sense of vitality and learning, “thriving at work” has become a popular research topic in the emerging field of positive organizational scholarship. Consistent with this, our study was conducted to explore the antecedents that can contribute to employees’ thriving at work. Drawing on socially embedded theory, we construct a sequential mediation model that investigates the relationship between leader humility and employees’ thriving with the mediation mechanism of employees’ psychological ownership and i-deals. Furthermore, the moderating roles of perceived overqualification and psychological entitlement on this mediated relationship were also considered. Using a sample of 386 employees working in different organizations from China, the results provided empirical support for the direct and indirect hypothesized relationship through the SPSS PROCESS Macro. Regarding moderation effects, however, only psychological entitlement significantly moderated the psychological ownership―i-deals relationship and the sequential mediating relationship between leader humility and thriving. These findings shed light on managerial practices regarding how to secure a “thriving workforce” by emphasizing the importance of leader humility and paying attention to the means through which the leaders’ competency is demonstrated to employees. Limitations and future research directions were also discussed.
Model Pengasuhan Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak Panti Asuhan Al –Washliyah Kota Binjai
Authors: Saputri Lidya , Nasution Syawaluddin
Published: June 2023

AbstractOrphanages are facilities for neglected children, children without parents, and underprivileged children. This article aims to discuss the programs provided by the orphanage in caring for orphans, then how are the models of caregivers there in shaping the character of the orphanage, what kind of character is formed, and the inhibiting factors in shaping the character of the orphanage. The method in this research is qualitative, namely observation, data collection, interviews, and direct documentation of orphanages. The research subjects were the administrators of the orphanage and the children in the orphanage. Based on the results of the research that each orphanage has its own way of shaping the character of the children in the orphanage. Just like in the al-washliyah orphanage, binjai city, there they apply rules that are obeyed by every child. From the results of the interviews they conducted, they applied a democratic parenting model, namely parenting that prioritizes communication between children and parents. When the child wants to do something, he must first discuss it with the caregivers who are there, with this discussion it can make the child become focused, confident, able to socialize well and become a more independent person.Keywords: Parenting; Character building; OrphanageAbstrakPanti Asuhan adalah fasilitas bagi anak terlantar, anak yang tidak ada orangtua nya,dan anak yang kurang mampu. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas program yang diberikan pihak panti dalam mengasuh anak panti, kemudian bagaimana model pengasuh yang ada disana dalam membentuk karakter anak panti , karakter seperti apa yang dibentuk, dan faktor penghambat dalam membentuk karakter anak panti . Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif, yaitu Observasi, pegumpulan data, wawancara, dan dokumentasi langsung kepanti asuhan. Subjek penelitian adalah para pengurus panti asuhan dan anak –anak yang ada dipanti asuhan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwasannya setiap panti asuhan memiliki caranya masing –masing dalam membentuk karakter anak dipanti asuhan tersebut. Sama halnya seperti didalam panti asuhan al-washliyah kota binjai, disana mereka menerapkan aturan yang dipatuhi oleh setiap anak. Dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan mereka menerapkan model pengasuhan secara demokratis, yaitu pola asuh yang mengutamakan komunikasi antara anak dan orangtua. Ketika anak tersebut ingin melakukan sesuatu maka harus berdiskusi terlebih dahulu kepada para pengasuh yang ada disana, dengan adanya diskusi tersebut dapat membuat anak tersebut menjadi terarah, percaya diri, dapat bersosialisasi dengan baik dan menjadi pribadi yang lebih mandiri.Kata kunci: Pengasuhan; Pembentukan karakter; Anak Panti Asuhan
Dlaczego wszyscy gramy w czerwone światło–zielone światło? Analiza fenomenu serialu Squid Game
Authors: Jankowiak Adam , Michalak Magdalena
Published: June 2023

In the last few years, a growing South Korean influence in the global pop culture can be observed, which is manifested by, among others, the popularity of K-Pop and series called K-Dramas. In 2021, its culmination was the premiere of Squid Game directed by Hwang Dong-hyuk on the Netflix streaming service. This production turned out to be the most watched series in the history of this platform and a global cultural phenomenon. There has been a lot of speculation in the media about the success of this production. This article will discuss the most important factors that influenced the emergence of the Squid Game cultural phenomenon, such as references to social issues and South Korean history, the distinctive style of South Korean cinematography, and elements related to social media and psychology.