bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ectrodactyly with Polydactyly in a Dog—Case Description and Description of Surgical Therapy with Resection and Fusion Podoplasty
Authors: Wehrenpfennig Paul , Schmierer Philipp
Published: May 2024

Objective: To describe a rare congenital deformity of the phalanges and the surgical details and outcome in a dog with ectrodactyly combined with polydactyly. Study design: Single case report. Animal: A 3.5-month-old male intact mixed breed dog with forelimb lameness and paw malformations. Methods: Surgery was performed on a dog with a congenital limb deformity consisting of resection of the extra bone and soft tissue structure to prevent further subluxation of the remaining metacarpals. Stabilisation consisted of a cortical screw in compression and a K wire across the proximal metacarpals. Results: Postoperative radiographs showed adequate implant positioning and good reduction of the proximal metacarpal row. At six weeks, the dog showed improvement in limb function and weight bearing. Major complications occurred at twelve weeks, and revision surgery with implant removal was required. At six months, the dog showed near normal range of motion and no lameness. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance: The decision to perform surgery on a dog with limb deformity resulted in an almost physiological gait, and the dog showed no abnormalities in daily life. This report adds to the literature on congenital limb deformities by describing the combination of ectrodactyly and polydactylism in a canine species, including the surgical approach and outcome. However, the optimal management of this heterogeneous condition is currently unclear.
An Enhanced Tree-Seed Algorithm for Function Optimization and Production Optimization
Authors: Zhou Qingan , Dai Rong , Zhou Guoxiao , Ma Shenghui , Luo Shunshe
Published: May 2024

As the fields of engineering, energy, and geology become increasingly complex, decision makers face escalating challenges that require skilled solutions to meet practical production needs. Evolutionary algorithms, inspired by biological evolution, have emerged as powerful methods for tackling intricate optimization problems without relying on gradient data. Among these, the tree-seed algorithm (TSA) distinguishes itself due to its unique mechanism and efficient searching capabilities. However, an imbalance between its exploitation and exploration phases can lead it to be stuck in local optima, impeding the discovery of globally optimal solutions. This study introduces an improved TSA that incorporates water-cycling and quantum rotation-gate mechanisms. These enhancements assist the algorithm in escaping local peaks and achieving a more harmonious balance between its exploitation and exploration phases. Comparative experimental evaluations, using the CEC 2017 benchmarks and a well-known metaheuristic algorithm, demonstrate the upgraded algorithm’s faster convergence rate and enhanced ability to locate global optima. Additionally, its application in optimizing reservoir production models underscores its superior performance compared to competing methods, further validating its real-world optimization capabilities.
Identification of Anticancer Enzymes and Biomarkers for Hepatocellular Carcinoma through Constraint-Based Modeling
Authors: Wang Feng-Sheng , Zhang Hao-Xiang
Published: May 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) results in the abnormal regulation of cellular metabolic pathways. Constraint-based modeling approaches can be utilized to dissect metabolic reprogramming, enabling the identification of biomarkers and anticancer targets for diagnosis and treatment. In this study, two genome-scale metabolic models (GSMMs) were reconstructed by employing RNA sequencing expression patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and their healthy counterparts. An anticancer target discovery (ACTD) framework was integrated with the two models to identify HCC targets for anticancer treatment. The ACTD framework encompassed four fuzzy objectives to assess both the suppression of cancer cell growth and the minimization of side effects during treatment. The composition of a nutrient may significantly affect target identification. Within the ACTD framework, ten distinct nutrient media were utilized to assess nutrient uptake for identifying potential anticancer enzymes. The findings revealed the successful identification of target enzymes within the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway using a cholesterol-free cell culture medium. Conversely, target enzymes in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway were not identified when the nutrient uptake included a cholesterol component. Moreover, the enzymes PGS1 and CRL1 were detected in all ten nutrient media. Additionally, the ACTD framework comprises dual-group representations of target combinations, pairing a single-target enzyme with an additional nutrient uptake reaction. Additionally, the enzymes PGS1 and CRL1 were identified across the ten-nutrient media. Furthermore, the ACTD framework encompasses two-group representations of target combinations involving the pairing of a single-target enzyme with an additional nutrient uptake reaction. Computational analysis unveiled that cell viability for all dual-target combinations exceeded that of their respective single-target enzymes. Consequently, integrating a target enzyme while adjusting an additional exchange reaction could efficiently mitigate cell proliferation rates and ATP production in the treated cancer cells. Nevertheless, most dual-target combinations led to lower side effects in contrast to their single-target counterparts. Additionally, differential expression of metabolites between cancer cells and their healthy counterparts were assessed via parsimonious flux variability analysis employing the GSMMs to pinpoint potential biomarkers. The variabilities of the fluxes and metabolite flow rates in cancer and healthy cells were classified into seven categories. Accordingly, two secretions and thirteen uptakes (including eight essential amino acids and two conditionally essential amino acids) were identified as potential biomarkers. The findings of this study indicated that cancer cells exhibit a higher uptake of amino acids compared with their healthy counterparts.
The Effect of Roselle on Anxiety in Menopausal Women
Authors: Kundarti Finta Isti , Sari Ferena Purwita , Yani Erna Rahma
Published: May 2024

The global population of menopausal women in 2021 is 26% of all women and girls. Anxiety is usually caused by the fear of new problems arising and causing mental emotional disturbances. The rate of anxiety symptoms rises from 3.1% prior to menopause, to 7.0% during the transition to menopause, and further to 7.4% in the post-menopausal phase. Treatment of roselle in rats exposed to stress significantly reduced plasma corticosterene levels and increased brain serotonin levels. Gosypetin contained in roselle is effective as anti-depression and anti-anxiety with a dose of 20 mg/kg. Finding out how roselle affected anxiety in postmenopausal women was the goal of this research. The procedure uses a Quasy Experimental design with a control group that includes a pre- and post-test. Respondents used were 90 divided into 2 groups, namely intervention (45 respondents) and control (45 respondents) in Ngadirejo and Semampir Villages, Kediri City. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The intervention group was given standard care and roselle extract as much as 1 x 1 500 mg for 5 days, while the control group only received standard care. With a p-value of 0.000, the experimental group's Paired Sample T-Test for anxiety revealed statistically significant findings. In contrast, a p-value of 0.572 was observed for anxiety in the control group. On the difference between posttest anxiety p-value 0.021.  Roselle can reduce anxiety in menopausal women. This study is expected to help health workers to provide roselle extract to menopausal women who experience anxiety as an alternative treatment.
De Poème-bulles à Orfi aux enfers : ennoblissement et clarification de Poema a fumetti de Dino Buzzati
Authors: Vignali Cristina
Published: May 2024

In 1969, Dino Buzzati published his Poema a fumetti, a sui generis book, whose nature lies mid-way between the illustrated poems and comic strips genres, and in which the artist provides us with a updated myth of Orpheus that has been altered by the sixties (1960s)’ contemporaneousness. Two French language translations of Poema a fumetti will consecutively be written : the first one was performed by Max Gallo and Antoine Ottavi and was published a year only after the publication of the original Italian language book at Laffont. It was entitled Poème-bulles (1970). Another translation was thereafter done by Charlotte Lataillade and published by Actes Sud, and was entitled Orfi aux enfers (2007). The analysis of the incipit highlights the translator’s will to elucidate and clarify which erases the effects of suspension creating mystery around the introductory place from which begins Orfi’s wandering through all the poem.
Le voyage d’Agrippine en Espagne
Authors: Duchêne Nadia
Published: May 2024

Le présent article s’intéresse à la traduction en espagnol du 8e volume de la série Agrippine et tout dernier album de Claire Bretécher, intitulé Agrippine déconfite, qui nous offre le récit d’une famille française «bobo» — bourgeoise intellectuelle parisienne — et nous invite à partager les aventures d’Agrippine, adolescente tout aussi gâtée que râleuse et à la personnalité bien affirmée. Écriture graphique, parole qui flotte et univers linguistique subversif font de cette bande dessinée un véritable défi traductologique. Après avoir rappelé brièvement les caractéristiques de la bande dessinée, présenté l’auteur et l’album, nous proposons quelques repères théoriques pour ensuite nous interroger sur les résistances que comporte ce texte verbo-iconique à travers l’étude de sa transposition en espagnol.
Traduire Kaff d’Arno Schmidt, une gageure
Authors: Dussart André
Published: May 2024

Arno Schmidt was a non-conformist author ; he was antiestablishment too. The translator has to cope with a very difficult task, if he aims at rendering all the aspects of his prose. By comparing the translation with the source text, we can evaluate the challenge Claude Riehl had to take up. The author uses a very special orthography contrasting with the system and the rules established by Konrad Duden. One could think that it would be very easy to invent a different French orthography, in order to comply with this aspect of the German text, but Schmidt wants to compress different meanings into one single word : “Rehpublik” suggests that many citizens are stupid (“Reh”), whereas “Nazi-onahl” refers to the second world war. As he wants to concentrate the text of his novel, Schmidt sometimes doesn’t split verbs with separable prefixes : “auftauchte”, “zuklappte”, which has no equivalent in French ; so that once again the translator has to compensate. The author very often uses metaphorical twin adjectives like “aalglattt-verrucht”, “pausbackich-kurfürstlich”. The storytelling is interspersed with utterances in low German (plattdeutsch), which correspond to sentences in Picard language in Claude Riehl’s text. In my opinion he was right to translate the dialect into a French idiom, although according to some specialists this solution ridicules the novel. Finally, how is it possible to render incredible metaphors, just like “grau & fett, ringelwänstich” («gros & gras, bedaine à bourrelets») or “schpinnbeinte” («il se mit à aragner») ? Claude Riehl succeeded perfectly notwithstanding very exceptional mismatches.
Les classiques non traduits de la littérature bulgare en français : situations et perspectives
Authors: Trachliev Stoyan
Published: May 2024

This contribution addresses the question of the untranslated classics of Bulgarian literature in French. A brief review of the history of translated literary texts from the National Revival until today is followed by some examples of translated classical works and authors, and identification of several significant gaps. Next, a comparative study is carried of Sous le joug by Ivan Vazov, which has been translated four times into French, and Le Candélabre de fer by Dimităr Talev, which has not been translated into this language to date. The analysis opens up several avenues for reflection in order to understand why certain classics are translated, and even re-translated, while others aren’t. Four possible answers are brought to the fore : the difficulty to find publishers likely to publish this kind of literature ; the necessity for the translator to have a strong reputation among publishers and the necessary skills to undertake such a translation ; the specificity of the classical work, which can pose problems of readability and translatability ; and the personal preferences of the translators, who are the main actors and promoters of translated literature. In conclusion, the paper makes three suggestions about how to promote the translation of classics, targeting three groups : publishers, translators and readers.
Cultures technique et générale dans la traduction de l’architecture : le cas Cantacuzino
Authors: Constantinescu Muguraş , Constantinescu Lucian
Published: May 2024

The Romanian translation of Vitruvius’ treatise De architectura [Ten Books on Architecture], done by architect George Matei Cantacuzino, contains numerous notes on various technical terms as well as an extensive Introduction which places Vitruvius’ work at the crossroads of three cultures : Etruscan, Greek, and Roman.
L’enseignement de la traduction technique à l’heure de la post-édition
Authors: Fontanet Mathilde
Published: May 2024

Dans le présent article, nous cherchons à établir dans quelle mesure il y a lieu de modifier le contenu des cours de traduction technique en raison des progrès fulgurants des outils d’aide à la traduction. À cet effet, nous présentons les résultats d’une modeste «enquête de proximité» sur les besoins actuels de formation, menée auprès de 14 traductrices et de traducteurs techniques de notre entourage, puis nous livrons à une analyse des interventions jugées nécessaires dans un contexte de postédition, en nous fondant sur un corpus de textes dont la traduction nous a été confiée par l’Organisation météorologique mondiale au cours des trois dernières années. Cette analyse personnelle (fondée sur un processus d’auto-observation) nous permet d’inférer les compétences à l’origine de ces interventions, puis de mener une réflexion sur la manière dont il conviendrait de tenir compte de ces compétences dans l’enseignement de la traduction technique.
Energy Consumption at Accommodation Buildings: A Case Study of a Boutique Hotel-Abdera
Authors: Tachir Gildis , Altınöz Meryem , Mıhlayanlar Esma
Published: May 2024

Global environmental problems such as decreasing biodiversity, natural disasters, climate change, and energy consumption are among the main concerns of the countries. Approximately 50% of the energy consumed worldwide is spent on architectural construction, use, and operation. The increase in energy consumption in buildings especially has taken the reduction of carbon footprint and the importance of energy efficiency to the fore. Physical environment, climate, orientation, envelope, and material properties are among the different factors in determining energy consumption in buildings. The share of tourism activities in total emissions is estimated to be 5%. However, it is also stated that tourism buildings have a share of 21 % of C02 emissions. This work aimed to research the energy consumption of a boutique hotel in Abdera, Greece. ArchiCAD, Graphisoft, and EcoDesigner software were used in the analysis of findings, and suggestions were put forward. Energy consumption and environmental effects were investigated when active solar systems (Solar Thermal Panel /STP (30 m2), Photovoltaic Panel/PV (30 m2)) were added to the roof surface (total 60 m2 Panel) of the building. The analysis showed that the addition of active solar systems by 30% could reduce emissions. In Greece, which is located in a very favorable region in terms of geographical features, it is very important to use solar potential with integrated systems in buildings to provide energy needs.
Relationship between Social Media User Sociability and Electronic Market Mavenism: Sequential Mediation of Sense-Making and Life Satisfaction: An Empirical Study Applied to Users of Social Network Sites
Authors: Hamodah Lmya A.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The study aims at testing the relationship between consumers’ sociability and electronic market mavenism by applying it to social networking sites (Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter). The study also aims at testing the sequential mediation of sense-making and life satisfaction in the relationship between social media user sociability and electronic market mavenism. Study design/methodology/approach: An online survey is conducted to test the hypotheses.Sample and data: In total, 407 respondents from social network sites completed this survey.Results: The results reveal that there is a significant positive relationship between social media user sociability and electronic market mavenism The evidence supports the sequential mediation of sense-making and life satisfaction in the relationship between social media user sociability and electronic market mavenism.Originality/value: This study provides a richer picture of sociability, sense-making, life satisfaction, and electronic market mavenism.Research limitations/implications: This study helps scholars and professionals efficiently and effectively reach social media user influential. 
JEL classification: M31
CONFLICT OF INTEREST KETUA HAKIM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TELAAH PUTUSAN NOMOR 90/PUU-XXI/2023
Authors: Anggar Putra  , Saiful
Published: May 2024

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 menuai pro-kontra, pasalnya putusan tersebut memuat konflik kepentingan (conflict of interest) Ketua Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi (Anwar Usman). Karena, menguntungkan salah satu pihak, yakni Gibran Rakabuming Raka yang merupakan keponakan dari Anwar Usman (Hakim Ketua) untuk maju dalam pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden 2024. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis-deskriptif dengan pendekatan empiris, yuridis-normatif, dan pendekatan teologi (syari’ah). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya konflik kepentingan (conflict of interest) Ketua Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi berdasarkan telaah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 yang mengesampingkan asas nemo judex idoneus in propria causa dan Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 09/PMK/2006 tentang Pemberlakuan Deklarasi Kode Etik dan Perilaku Hakim Konstitusi. Menurut prinsip tersebut, hakim konstitusi harus mengundurkan diri dari pemeriksaan suatu perkara apabila hakim tersebut tidak dapat atau dianggap tidak mampu bersikap adil dan tidak berpihak karena anggota keluarganya mempunyai kepentingan langsung (conflict of interest) terhadap putusan. Dalam hukum Islam, memperingatkan setiap orang yang berprofesi sebagai hakim harus berlaku adil, bekerja semaksimal mungkin dan berusaha mencapai kesempurnaan dalam memutuskan sesuatu.

Kata Kunci:  Conflict of Interest, Mahkamah Konstitusi, Putusan Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023
PENGUATAN NILAI RELIGIUSITAS MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH BIMA SELAMA BULAN RAMADHAN DI MASJID AL-IKHLAS MUHAMMADIYAH RANGGO
Authors: Andriadin Andriadin , Ma'arij Aman , Fathurrahman  , Erham Erham , Iksan  , Zuhrah Zuhrah , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: May 2024

Nilai religiusitas merupakan salah satu nilai yang terpenting bagi kehidupan manusia. Seluruh kehidupan manusia akan dipengaruhi oleh nilai-nilai religiusitas dalam diri masing-masing individu. Ketika mahasiswa memiliki nilai religiusitas tinggi, maka mereka akan mampu mengendalikan diri untuk tidak melakukan hal-hal yang dilarang oleh agama. Penguatan nilai-nilai religiusitas dapat ditanamkan pada mahasiswa. Dan jika memasuki masa mahasiswa, maka harus dilakukan penguatan pada nilai-nilai religiusitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana penguatan nilai-nilai religiusitas pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini berbentuk studi kepustakaan dengan mengambil data dari sumber-sumber pustaka (jurnal, buku, dokumen, dsb). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penguatan nilai-nilai religiusitas pada mahasiswa saat ini sangatlah penting. Mahasiswa yang memiliki nilai-nilai religiusitas akan mampu membentengi dirinya dari hal-hal negatif seperti pergaulan bebas, pornografi dll serta dapat menfilter arus informasi. Selain dosen di kampus, peran orangtua sangatlah penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan penguatan nilai-nilai religiusitas mahasiswa saat ini
Platelet Сryopreservation: Technologies and Control Methods
Authors: Дашкевич Э.В. , Романчук И.А. , Бухвальд Н.А. , Карпенко Ф.Н. , Климкович Н.Н.
Published: May 2024

Трансфузии тромбоцитов как компонента заместительной терапии являются в настоящее время общепринятым методом профилактики и лечения геморрагического синдрома при тромбоцитопении различного генеза. Существующие в настоящее время технологии заготовки тромбоцитных концентратов крови с условиями хранения (постоянное помешивание при температуре 20±2 °С) предусматривают возможности сохранения качества тромбоцитов только в течение пяти суток от момента заготовки, что обуславливает проблему создания резерва ТКК, в частности при сложных фенотипических подборах по HLA- и HPA-системам. Возможным решением данных проблем является внедрение процедуры криоконсервирования тромбоцитов, что позволит создать стратегический запас, а также снизить риск передачи трансфузионно-трансмиссивных инфекций за счет проведения карантинизации компонента. В обзоре литературы рассматриваются вопросы использования различных технологий криоконсервирования тромбоцитов, преимущества и недостатки различных криопротекторов, методы контроля качества тромбоцитов криоконсервированных.

Platelet transfusions, as a component of replacement therapy, are currently a generally accepted method for the prevention and treatment of hemorrhagic syndrome in thrombocytopenia of various origins. Current technologies for the preparation of platelet blood concentrates with storage conditions (constant stirring at a temperature of 20±2°C) provide for the possibility of preserving the quality of platelets only for five days from the moment of preparation, which raises the problem of creating a TBC reserve, in particular, with complex phenotypic selections based on HLA and HPA systems. A possible solution to these problems is the introduction of a procedure for cryopreservation of platelets, which will create a strategic reserve and also reduce the risk of transmission of transfusion-borne infections through quarantine of the component. The literature review examines the use of various platelet cryopreservation technologies, the advantages and disadvantages of various cryoprotectors, and methods for quality control of cryopreserved platelets.
The Modern of Aspects of the Use of Therapeutic Plasmapheresis in Intensive Care
Authors: Якубцевич Р.Э.
Published: May 2024

Эффективное лечение пациентов отделений интенсивной терапии тесно связано с необходимостью экстракорпорального очищения крови. Одной из таких методик является плазмаферез. Среди большого выбора его разновидностей (центрифужный плазмаферез, плазмофильтрация, каскадный плазмаферез и другие) сегодня непросто разобраться и принять решение в сложной ситуации о правильном назначении того или иного метода детоксикации, определиться с показаниями, основанными на доказательной медицине, и прогнозировать негативные последствия от очищения крови. В представленной лекции изложены современные подходы к показаниям и противопоказаниям, механизму действия плазмафереза, техническим особенностям и осложнениям различных видов плазмафереза при разнообразных критических состояниях в интенсивной терапии.

Effective treatment of the patients in intensive care units is related to the need for extracorporeal blood purification. One such technique is plasmapheresis. Among the wide variety of its types (centrifugal plasmapheresis, plasmafiltration, cascade plasmapheresis and others) today it is not easy to understand and make a decision in a difficult situation about the correct prescription of one or another detoxification method, determine the indications based on evidence-based medicine and predict the negative consequences of blood purification. The presented lecture outlines modern approaches to indications and contraindications, the mechanism of action of plasmapheresis, technical features and complications of various types of plasmapheresis for various critical conditions in intensive care.
Media Origami dalam Mengatasi Problematika Pembelajaran Matematika pada Konsep Geometri di Sekolah
Authors: Agung Tralisno
Published: May 2024

Geometri merupakan salah satu cabang matematika yang mempelajari ukuran, bentuk, dan posisi bentuk bangun 2 dimensi dan 3 dimensi. Bentuk-bentuk geometri tentu sangat mudah untuk dijumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga dapat membuat para siswa merasa tidak asing lagi dengan bentuk geometri disaat mereka mempelajarinya. Namun geometri juga merupakan salah satu materi matematika yang dianggap sulit oleh sebagian besar siswa. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep-konsep dasar dalam geometri. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan media pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan bervariasi agar dapat meningkatkan minat, pemahaman serta keterampilan siswa terhadap materi geometri yang diajarkan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dari berbagai literatur, bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media bantu origami dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif  bagi guru dalam mengatasi problematika pembelajaran matematika pada konsep geometri di sekolah. Kesulitan siswa dalam memahami konsep-konsep geometri yang bersifat abstrak dapat diatasi dengan adanya media bantu origami dalam pembelajaran. Selain itu, pembelajaran menggunakan media bantu origami juga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan spasial siswa dalam memvisualisasikan objek-objek geometri. Sehingga, dengan keterampilan spasial yang baik siswa dapat menganalisis permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan geometri.
Gendered spaces in islamic cities: Bridging sharia law and urban planning goals
Authors: Akbar Ahmed , Alnaim Ali Shah , Falahat Sutton Hedges
Published: May 2024

This study examines the overlap between Sharia law and urban design in Islamic cities, with a specific focus on the dynamics of gendered spaces and their impact on social fairness, inclusivity, and the preservation of culture. The study examines the impact of Sharia principles on the organization of physical spaces, societal norms, and cultural customs in urban areas, and how this affects the daily lives of both women and men. This is done by doing a thorough examination of existing literature, case studies, and policy evaluations. An analysis is conducted to determine how socio-cultural elements, including religious beliefs, patriarchal standards, and societal expectations, affect women's ability to move around, access public areas, and engage in urban life. The proposal suggests utilizing collaborative and interdisciplinary methods to incorporate Sharia law into urban planning objectives. This approach emphasizes the significance of forming relationships with multiple stakeholders, engaging the community, and implementing policies and actions that prioritize equity. The study emphasizes the need of comprehending the division of spaces based on gender in Islamic cities in order to advance social fairness, gender parity, and cultural conservation. It advocates for comprehensive and inclusive urban design approaches that promote the welfare, respect, and entitlements of all inhabitants.
 
Research Highlights:

Complex Dynamics: The research uncovers the multifaceted interplay between Sharia law, socio-cultural norms, and urban planning practices, revealing the complex dynamics that shape gendered spaces in Islamic cities.
Gender Equity Implications: Through in-depth analysis, the study highlights the implications of gendered spaces on women's mobility, access to public resources, and participation in urban life, emphasizing the need for policies and interventions that promote gender equity and social inclusion.
Collaborative Approaches: The research underscores the importance of collaborative and interdisciplinary approaches for integrating Sharia principles into urban planning goals, advocating for multi-stakeholder partnerships, community engagement, and equity-based policies to foster inclusive and culturally sensitive urban environments.
Call to Action: By synthesizing key findings, the research issues a compelling call to action for holistic and inclusive urban planning practices that prioritize the well-being, dignity, and rights of all residents, emphasizing the need to reimagine urban development as a collective endeavor grounded in social justice and cultural diversity.
School climate and teachers' professional wellbeing in Portugal. A School Climate Analytical Framework (SCAF)
Authors: Reis-Jorge José , Pacheco Patricia , Ferreira Marco , Barqueira Ana , Baltazar Isabel
Published: May 2024

The study reported in this chapter is part of an Erasmus KA3 project about teachers’ professional wellbeing. The aim of the study is to gain a better understanding of how Portuguese school teachers perceive the contribution of the school climate to their professional wellbeing. For this purpose, we conducted a qualitative interpretive study with a group of 57 Portuguese teachers. The data were collected through focus group interviews and the thematic analysis followed a hybrid approach. The deductive approach to the analysis, which was guided by a five-factor school climate model, indicated the sufficient adequacy of the teachers’ testimonials to the theoretical model. An inductive approach looking for latent meaning led to the inclusion of a new dimension related to Social and Emotional Literacy as a potential new factor impacting school climate. Accordingly, we propose a School Climate Analytical Framework (SCAF), which can be used and validated in future research. We hope to contribute to filling a gap in the empirical literature on school climate in the Portuguese context. (DIPF/Orig.)
Developing and implementing a cross-cultural digital intervention on teachers' professional well-being in a Norwegian context
Authors: Lillelien Kaja , Rekstad Trond , Jensen Maria Therese
Published: May 2024

Teaching is considered a stressful occupation, characterized by a high workload and lack of resources, which may result in burnout and turnover. In Norway, turnover rates among teachers are high, and focusing on actions to retain teachers in their jobs is therefore essential. School interventions have mainly focused on the students, whereas less attention has been given to the teachers. Thus, in the current chapter, we describe the development and implementation of a digital intervention aimed at increasing teachers’ professional well-being in a Norwegian context, and what factors may have affected the quality of this implementation. First, we present the concept of professional well-being, and the development of the digital intervention using the theoretical framework of the Job-Demands Resources Model (JD-R) (Bakker & Demerouti, 2007). Second, we describe some core characteristics of implementation quality, specifically drawing on implementation quality frameworks. Third, we describe how the digital intervention was implemented in the Norwegian school context, and further, how factors at the school level and the individual level might have related to the quality of the implementation. Finally, we present a conclusion and some learning points related to future interventions aimed at teacher professional well-being in a Norwegian context. (DIPF/Orig.)
CREATING TRAVEL DESTINATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN LATVIA.
Authors: Kaufmane Dace , Kirila Kitija
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, being aware of the special ecological relations, environmental protection policies are relevant in the world and especially in Europe where the European Green Deal is in place. The goal of the tourism development policy of Latvia until 2027 emphasizes the sustainable development of tourism, with a legal framework being designed for environment-friendly kinds of tourism. Creating travel destinations in the context of environmental protection involves the principles of sustainable tourism in relation to the economic, social and environmental impacts of tourism, as well as learning by living in an area that has been disturbed and harmed by past exploitation. There are many specially protected natural areas in Latvia, and their number will increase in 2024. It is an opportunity to consider promoting environment-friendly travel. However, there should be a better-structured legal framework for the use of natural resources. The rural areas of Latvia have resources for creating natural, ecological and rural tourism destinations. The aim of the present research is to analyse the creation of environment-friendly travel destinations in rural areas in Latvia. To identify problems and solutions to achieving the goal, sociological research methods have been integrated by surveying the stakeholders involved in tourism, as well as document analysis was employed.
GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF THE CROATIAN CHILD PROTECTION SYSTEM
Authors: Margaletic Anica Culo , Simovic Ivan
Published: May 2024

Protection of children is guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia and special protection is guaranteed to particularly vulnerable groups of children � children with disabilities, socially neglected children, orphans and minors neglected by their parents. According to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (Art. 18 para 1) parents are primarily responsible for the development, growth, upbringing and protection of the child. Additionally, Croatian Family Act prescribes that parents above all have the right, duty and responsibility to live with their child and take care of him/her, and help is provided and interventions are made only when is needed. Therefore, the state intervention, i.e. authority of the state to intervene in family life of children and their parents takes place when parent(s) are not able to exercise parental care independently or in a satisfactory manner and child�s rights in the family are endangered or violated. Aim of such interventions are protection of the child�s rights and welfare. Protection of a child without adequate parental care is provided by the institute of guardianship. Child protection is also emphasized when it comes to the child's right to a standard of living, especially concerning maintenance of a child and temporary maintenance institute. In cases of poverty, when child�s family doesn't have enough resources to meet basic life needs, various forms of assistance to children and families � e.g. different forms of benefits as well as social services, the social welfare system aims to provide. Having in mind these crucial areas of Croatian child protection system in this paper we will present and analyze fundamental guiding principles which derive from relevant legal documents aiming to emphasize the value and importance of child protection in the Croatian family law system as well as to indicate some challenges in implementation of those principles and give some proposals de lege ferenda.
ELECTRIC ENERGY IN THE EARLY MODERN HOME: THE CASE OF ITALY XIX-XX CENTURIES
Authors: Rienzo Maria Gabriella
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to afford the issue of the role of energy in the early modern home and the relations between energy transition and social consumer behavior in Italy between the XIX and XX centuries. While the history of electric energy has been exploited by economic historians within the fields of studies on the industrial revolution, less attention was paid to the effects of energy transition on households and on their material culture. At the beginning the use of electricity in civil life was above all light, as a symbol of modernity, but Italians in the 1920s still had a deep distrust towards electric tools, electricity was still synonymous of danger. The prices of household appliances were high and their frequent use represented a considerable increase in the domestic expenses. The spread in the use electricity, promoted in other countries by more prosperous income situations, was still minimal in Italy and was considered expression of a model of late economic growth. Only later the mysterious energy, which inspired the writings of Jules Verne, progressively integrated into civil life, becoming an asset irreplaceable.
THE USE OF DIGITAL AND CONSOLE GAMES AS SUCCESSFUL TOOLS FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF ITALIAN EFL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' VOCABULARY RETENTION AND LISTENING COMPREHENSION SKILL.
Authors: Valente Federico , Spilabotte Francesco , Coccarelli Valentina
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to discover whether digital video games can be effective EFL learning tools for Italian high school students, in particular if they can facilitate their retention of vocabulary and the development of listening comprehension skill. The stimulus for this research comes from the reading of academic articles on the usefulness of using commercial games for EFL learning which we analyzed before undertaking this study in order to have a broader view of this topic. The literature review describes in detail theoretical issues with regard to the advantages of using digital gaming as a medium for out-of-class exposure to English. This investigation was conducted in Italy and the data gathering processes consist mainly of qualitative semi-structured interviews with eight participants (four ESL students and four English language teachers in a private sector), interview transcripts, and content analysis techniques which were used to examine and interpret data collected. Findings demonstrate that not only can console games be successful learning material which could lead Italian ESL learners to enhance their listening abilities and extend their vocabulary size, but they seem to help them to improve their communicative abilities as well and foster their motivation and out-of-class EFL independent learning.
Nano-pixel polarization rotator for a photonic integrated breath sensor
Authors: Bruhier Sara , Jiang Haisong , Hamamoto Kiichi
Published: May 2024

In response to the global aging population, a photonic-integrated-circuit sensor is investigated for the detection of disease markers within human breath content. The device relies on cavity-ring-down spectroscopy with an amplifying medium and loop feedback to secure sufficient sensitivity down to ppm-order concentration detection. This configuration, however, might cause unwanted oscillation, and the polarization rotation method has been proposed to prevent this issue. We have researched a waveguide-based polarization rotator using nano-pixels. The device consists of two regions: (1) From TE00 mode TE10 modes conversion and (2) TE10 to TM00 modes conversion. As the intermediary TE10 mode quality is key to realizing polarization rotation performance, the purpose of this study is to realize high-quality TE10 by employing the mean-squared-error criterion for waveguide design optimization. A finite-difference time-domain simulation with this method reveals a TE10 mode with 1% accuracy that results in a polarization extinction ratio improved from 4.3 to 8.6 dB.
Edukasi Pentingnya Menjaga Kesehatan dan Pengecekan Kesehatan Pada Calon Jama’ah Haji Kota Jambi
Authors: Sari Puspita , Mahendra Yusril Ihza
Published: May 2024

Ibadah Haji merupakan ibadah yang membutuhkan kesehatan secara fisik, mental, dan rohani, karena pelaksanaanya cukup berat dan dalam cuaca yang cukup ekstrem, yang terkadang sangat berbeda dangan cuaca di Indonesia. Masyarakat muslim Indonesia yang menunaikan ibadah haji mencapai 200 ribu orang lebih setiap tahunnya, dengan risiko kesehatan yang masih cukup tinggi. Proporsi jemaah haji risiko tinggi berkisar 30-45%, sebagian besar karena usia lanjut. Hipertensi dan diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit risiko tinggi terbanyak (25-37%), sementara penyakit saluran pernafasan dan saluran pencernaan semakin meningkat jumlahnya dari tahun ketahun. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan informasi pengetahuan calon jamaah haji terkait pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan pengecekan kesehatan di wilayah dinas kesehatan kota jambi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai upaya terhadap tingginya resiko kesehatan yang dihadapi oleh calon jamaah haji, terutama mengingat kondisi fisik yang harus optimal selama pelaksanaan ibadah haji. Adapun langkah kegiatan ini mencakup pemberian edukasi dan pembagian leaflet kesehatan langsung pada calon jamaah haji yang periksa kesehatan di dinas kesehatan kota jambi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian edukasi dan distribusi leaflet secara signifikan meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman calon jamaah mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan serta melakukan pengecekan kesehatan secara rutin sebelum dan selama pelaksanaan ibadah haji. Selain itu, program ini juga menunjukkan dampak positif dalam mengurangi insiden masalah kesehatan di kalangan jamaah haji. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kegiatan pemberian edukasi kesehatan sebagai bagian integral dari persiapan haji, serta menyarankan peningkatan dan perluasan program serupa di masa depan untuk lebih meningkatkan kesejahteraan kesehatan calon jamaah haji.
effect of transfer pricing, thin capitalization, deferred tax, and inventory intensity on tax avoidance
Authors: Ardiles M. , Yuliansyah Yuliansyah , Suhendro Saring
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of transfer pricing, thin capitalization, deferred tax, and inventory intensity on tax avoidance.
Method: This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample consisting of all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2018 to 2022. A purposive sampling technique was used for sample selection, and a sample of 107 companies was obtained. This study uses panel data analysis.
Result: The results of the analysis show that thin capitalization and deferred taxes have a negative effect on tax avoidance, while transfer pricing and inventory intensity have no effect on tax avoidance.
Development of a learning model for islamic religious education based on a flipbook e-module for junior high school student achievement
Authors: Lubis Rahmad , Bundu Patta , Gani Hamsu Abdul
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This research is research into the development of learning models which aims to determine the need for flipbook e-modules for the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning model to improve junior high school student achievement, which is developed clearly and easily understood, so that it is of benefit to teachers and students.
Method: The method used in this research and development is the Research and Development (R&D) method by adopting a development model with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) approach. The sample in this research was class VII students at Al Madinah Islamic Center Middle School.
Result: The results of this research and development produced a learning media product based on a flipbook emodule in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning to improve junior high school student achievement. The instruments used are observations, interviews, questionnaires and tests. Product validation carried out in product development was carried out by material experts, media design experts, learning experts, and field tests in the form of pretests and posttests. The validity of the flipbook e-module can be seen from the Material Expert validation results of 91%, the Media Design Expert validation results of 90%, and the Learning Expert validation results of 95%. The effectiveness test is obtained from the results of the students' pre-test and post-test which have been calculated using the paired sample t-test formula with a significant value of 0.000, meaning there is a difference between before and after using learning media.
Analysis of compliance with Antiretroviral (ARV) drinking of HIV patients in Regional General Hospitals Central Bangka District
Authors: Kurrohman Taufik , Sunarsih Elvi , Sitorus Rico Januar , Legiran Legiran , Yunindyawati Yunindyawati
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of this research was to analyze knowledge, attitudes, and compliance with antiretroviral (ARV) antidotes among HIV patients at the Central Bangka Regional General Hospital.
Methods: This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The technique for taking respondents was a non-probability sampling technique, purposive sampling. Nine informants participated in 9 people. The data were collected using an in-depth interview guide.
Results: Findings from the research show that there were still several informants who had insufficient knowledge about compliance in taking ARV antidotes. Even though the informants' attitude towards compliance with antiretroviral (ARV) antiretrovirals was relatively good, there were several key informants who stated that they had stopped taking antiretroviral (ARV) antidotes for several months because they felt healthy. However, several months later, they experienced adverse effects that resulted in a decline in their health.
Recommendation: Based on the findings of this research, it is recommended that the Person in Charge of HIV at the Central Bangka Regional Hospital should increase the level of supervision of HIV patients with the aim of ensuring that they remain compliant, consistent, and sustainable in taking HIV antidotes. The Central Bangka Health Service is also advised to improve cross-program coordination in HIV prevention efforts as well as to monitor the schedule for taking ARV antidotes through collaboration with health workers and those in charge of HIV patients at the Central Bangka District Hospital.
narrative research of experiences of STEM teachers pursuing doctoral degree
Authors: Abrigo John Nathaniel F. , Abrogena Alyhana Ashleigh A. , Alcantara Daedan Ryu E. , Gracia Niela Alena V. De , Juliano Allissa C. , Ador Zohail I.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to explore the experiences, struggles, and coping mechanisms of educators currently pursuing doctoral degrees.
Research methodology: This narrative research explored the experiences of three (3) STEM teachers in the Division of San Pablo City, who are also enrolled as doctoral students in a private graduate school. Participants were selected through purposive sampling and underwent one-on-one in-person interviews. To better understand STEM-aligned teachers' experiences in teaching vis-à-vis their doctoral education, the Colaizzi method of analysis was utilized.
Results: Five themes emerged in this study: (1) practical reasons such as promotion and higher salary cause participants to take doctoral education; (2) challenges such as expensive education, heavy workload, distress, struggles, and strictness of professors are experienced by doctoral students; (3) intrapersonal motivation fuels participants in learning and teaching; (4) cultivating professionally; and (5) personally are what the participants see as benefits of pursuing doctoral education.
Limitations: The programs of the participants in their doctoral education were not explicitly specified. Findings may be different if participants take a degree related to their specialization (e.g., science education, mathematics, etc.). In addition, the experiences of teachers teaching in private schools who are pursuing doctoral education may also be explored for comparison of experiences.
Contribution: This research could be beneficial to educational institutions where doctoral students teach by adapting to more open policies and regulations that can help teachers attend schools. Moreover, graduate schools may mandate working-student-friendly schedules and policies regarding deadlines and tasks.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФРІЛАНСУ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Ковальчук Костянтин , Лебедєва Валентина
Published: May 2024

У статті досліджується соціально-економічний зміст фрілансу у цифровій економіці та можливі наслідки його розвитку в контексті «економіки солідарності». Аналізуються перспективи використання спільних ресурсів у цифровій економіці та кастомізації як відповідній їй формі виробництва та споживання.