bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sondagem sobre a necessidade de implementação de uma política de qualidade de vida no trabalho (QVT) na diretoria de pessoal da Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Santos Cícero Alysson Cavalcanti dos , Nunes José Orlando Costa
Published: August 2021

A Diretoria de Pessoal (DP) da Polícia Militar do Rio Grande do Norte (PM-RN) corresponde ao setor de Recursos Humanos desta Instituição. Contudo para atender todo o efetivo, necessita de mão de obra qualificada, policiais que além do serviço fim, ou seja, a atividade operacional, têm que atuar em funções administrativas, atendendo àqueles que exercem essa atividade tão peculiar. Muitas vezes, pela especificidade de risco iminente, o militar necessita proporcionar saúde mental a si e seus familiares, como também uma melhor qualidade de vida, com lazer, prática de esportes, confraternizações, dentre outros. Como a DP não possui uma política de Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho – QVT, observa-se insatisfação no efetivo daquela Diretoria, assim como de toda a corporação que depende dos serviços ali prestados. Logo, diante de tal adversidade, este trabalho trouxe a possibilidade de reparar esse impasse, realizando uma análise de viabilidade de implementação de uma política de QVT naquele setor, por meio de uma pesquisa quali-quantativa e bibliográfica, através do uso de um questionário on-line, direcionado aos policiais que ali trabalham, ou seja, 58 PMs, sendo 8 oficiais e 50 praças. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que é necessário e viável a implementação dessa política na DP da PM-RN. Conclui-se diante dos fatos, que é de suma importância a implementação da citada política, na qual aqueles militares que compõem esse ambiente de trabalho possam exercer as suas atividades de forma sadia e equilibrada, para que ocorra o íntegro e harmonioso funcionamento das entidades públicas.
Estudo sobre a qualidade de vida na atividade Policial Militar da Companhia de Rondas Ostensivas com o Apoio de Motocicletas (ROCAM) em Natal/RN
Authors: Almeida Amanda Alves de , Nunes José Orlando Costa
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho aborda os aspectos da Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT), que consiste na apresentação de teoria sobre o tema e uma análise prática, com foco no conjunto de ações específicas visando à melhoria constante dos processos tecnológicos, estratégicos, operacionais e humanos de uma organização. A QVT é de responsabilidade dos departamentos responsáveis pela Gestão de Pessoas nas demais organizações, sendo também possível no gerenciamento da Segurança Pública. Assim, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo a verificação da QVT na Companhia de Rondas Ostensivas com Apoio de Motocicletas - ROCAM, dos seus servidores que se utilizam de motocicletas para o serviço em Natal-RN. A metodologia aplicada foi fundamentada nos paradigmas de pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, realizando-se questionário com perguntas fechadas e abertas. Quanto aos resultados, constatou-se que há necessidade da criação de um programa de QVT para os servidores na ROCAM, principalmente por que alguns pontos precisam ser melhorados, tanto no preventivo, quanto no cotidiano. Verificou-se também, que existe interesse do comando em dar andamento a um programa, faltando para tal, investimentos governamentais.
Re- an exploration of transience in the work of selected artists
Authors:   , Nixon Karla
Published: August 2021

The aim of this research is to investigate the exploration of transience in the work of selected artists. This study used qualitative, practice-led research methodology. This research is practice-led as my art making plays an integral part in guiding my research. Process philosophy provides the theoretical underpinning and contextual framework for this dissertation. I focus on both contemporary artists and philosophers who explore the notion of transience. As my selected artists and I use paper as a predominant medium, I look at how paper is an ideal choice of material through which to explore themes of transience. The selected artists that I investigate include Peter Callesen (1967-), Mia Pearlman (1974-), Jodi Carey (1981-) and myself. Through this research I have found that artists expressed similar sentiments to that of process philosophers centuries before these theories existed, and continue to do so today. This validates transience as a relevant form of visual enquiry. Through the exploration of transience by contemporary thinkers and the selected artists, I briefly examine the scope of interpretations and possible meanings of transience. The investigation into paper as an art medium supports its appropriateness as a means to explore themes of transience. The exploration of the selected artists’ work highlights the various aspects of transience as a concept based on both subject matter and medium. This research resulted in a body of work, exhibited in partial fulfilment of the Master of Technology Degree in Fine Art.
The effectiveness of the language used in the marketing and advertising of selected eThekwini and Elangeni TVET colleges
Authors:   , Zulu Ntokozo Gregory
Published: August 2021

TVET colleges have to overcome the negative views of the prospective students that their marketing strategies are meant to attract. This research offers an approach which focusses specifically on the language used in TVET marketing and the impact which this is likely to have on the prospective students. The investigation targeted 40 first year students from 2 different TVETs in order to ascertain their responses to the language of the TVET advertisements. The researcher used questionnaires to collect data. . All of the respondents were randomly selected. The findings of this study show that the targeted audience were not consulted or surveyed; language style did not suit the age and background of the average students it is meant to address; and the marketing strategies did not reach societies such as those in deep rural areas. The study concludes that TVET marketing strategies are inadequate. TVET management has not interrogated the effectiveness of its marketing strategies. The US model that they adopted does not meet the expectations of the target population.
Controlled shadow in photography : the development of a technique for child portraiture
Authors:   , Mindry Mark
Published: August 2021

This research deals with both the cultural and technical aspects of the use of controlled shadow in child portraiture. This study was contextualised by setting it in a theoretical framework of visual culture, and by exploring the connotations of shadow in western culture. The theoretical framework provided by visual culture suggested that the way in which shadow is interpreted is dependent on the context in which it is set, and, in the context of child portraiture in particular, shadow tends to be avoided in commercial shoots. As the commercial viability of photography depends on the public being comfortable with the images produced, child photographs are usually staged or touched up to ensure that no sinister or foreboding connotations might be conveyed by shadow. While the use of harsh shadow is generally not aesthetically pleasing, and obscures the very lineaments which personalise and animate images, it was the contention of this study that use of controlled shadow might add depth and character to portraiture, and has the potential to create aesthetically pleasing effects in child photography. The empirical work explored both the cultural and technical aspects of photography. The cultural aspects, relating to the potentially undesirable aspects of photography, were explored in questionnaires and surveys carried out with groups of practising professional photographers and parents of young children. The technical aspects were explored by developing a technique for achieving pleasing aesthetic effects in child portraiture by use of controlled shadow, using the soft shadows cast by natural objects or those associated with play. The results suggest that photographers would be willing to use a technique such as that developed, provided that the results were acceptable to their clients, and thus commercially viable; the parent responses suggest that clients would find child portraits with controlled shadow aesthetically pleasing.
The development of a model for the interpretation of fashion meaning in South African men's leisurewear
Authors:   , Kethro Philippa
Published: August 2021

This study sought to reveal conceptual connections between experienced social reality and garment products as cultural artefacts. Evaluation of the aesthetic fashion appeal of garment products was seen as a specialised interpretive skill. Modelling of essential elements of fashion meaning in South African men's leisurewear aimed to render professional interpretive acumen more widely accessible
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА С ПОМОЩЬЮ ЭКОНОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Керимова Ульвия
Published: August 2021

В данной статье для оценки взаимосвязи объемов банковского кредитования и экономическим ростом в Азербайджанской Республике на статистических месячных данных с 2004 года по 2018 была построена модель долгосрочного равновесного состояния и краткосрочная модель коррекции ошибок. Представленная система моделей может быть использована для анализа влияния инвестиции в основной капитал хозяйствующих субъектов на валовый внутренний продукт. При моделировании корректно использовались эконометрические методы, все необходимые поэтапные статистические процедуры.
РОЗВИТОК НАУКИ В УКРАЇНІ МІНІСТЕРСТВОМ ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Оксамитний Віктор
Published: August 2021

Розглянуто вплив Міністерства освіти і науки України на розвиток наукових досліджень в підпорядкованій йому Державній науковій установі «Державний центр інноваційних біотехнологій». Показано, що МОН не підтримує проведення в установі досліджень на актуальні теми. Структура та розподіл фінансування установи затрудняють виконання планових завдань. МОН не виконує і не вимагає від установи виконання норм законів та підзаконних актів. Робиться висновок про необхідність реформування структури управління підпорядкованими науковими установами в МОН.
МЕТОД АНАЛОГІЇ У ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ УЧНІВ НА УРОКАХ СУСПІЛЬСТВОЗНАВЧИХ ПРЕДМЕТІВ
Authors: Жидкова Наталія
Published: August 2021

Статтю присвячено використанню методу аналогії у дослідницькій діяльності учнів на уроках суспільствознавчих предметів. Розкрито значення аналогії для дослідницької та творчої роботи учнів, розвитку пізнавального інтересу. Визначено послідовність виконання дослідницького завдання учнями з використанням методу аналогії. Проаналізовані умови та засоби формування вмінь та навичок аналогізувати. Наведено приклади різних видів аналогії під час навчання історії, основ правознавства, громадянської освіти з використанням предметних та міжпредметних зв’язків.
НАВЧАННЯ ВПРОДОВЖ ЖИТТЯ ЯК ПЕРСПЕКТИВА СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Балакірєва Ольга , Левін Роман
Published: August 2021

Показано, що найвищі показники залучення населення до процесу навчання впродовж життя (НВЖ) спостерігаються в країнах з найвищими ВВП і рівнем щастя. Це пов’язане з такими властивостями учасників НВЖ, реалізація яких спричиняє посилення соціально-економічного розвитку країни. Доведено, що українські учасники НВЖ відрізняються від решти населення окремими характеристиками, які здатні позитивно впливати на розвиток суспільства за умови запровадження сприятливої для НВЖ державної політики.
SOCIO-PRAGMATIC POTENTIAL OF EUPHEMISMS IN ENGLISH
Authors: Shovak Oksana , Petiy Natalia
Published: August 2021

The article touches upon the issue of the socio-pragmatic potential of euphemisms in English. It has been determined that euphemisms are associated with pragmatic reasons including politeness, discretion, taboo, the desire to disguise the negative essence of certain phenomena of reality, increasing prestige, etc. The use of euphemisms is guided by the following principles of political correctness: the principle of observing interracial and interethnic tolerance; the principle of irrelevance of the profession designation to gender identity; the principle of social acceptability of word usage.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНА ОСНОВА БІЛІНГВАЛЬНОГО НАВЧАННЯ МАТЕМАТИКИ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ
Authors: Легейда Аліна , Ярхо Тетяна , Ємельянова Ємельянова
Published: August 2021

Статтю присвячено проблемі білінгвального навчання математики вітчизняних здобувачів університетів України. Обговорено сутність феномену лінгвістичної інтерференції, лінгвістичних трактувань проблеми двомовності та наведено її авторське розуміння. Сформульоване авторське означення білінгвального навчання, з якого випливає необхідність застосування дидактики щодо здійснення розумових процесів здобувачів англійською. Комутативний підхід в англомовній математичній підготовці представлено як ключовий підхід зазначеної дидактики. Наведено перелік задач, вирішення яких реалізує формування білінгвальної математичної компетентності здобувачів.
EXPERIENCE WITH PANCREATOGASTROSTOMY AS RECONSTRUCTION FOR PANCREATODUODENECTOMY
Authors: Usenko Alexander , Vasiliev Oleg , Tsubera Bohdan
Published: August 2021

The article represents results of the study held by the personnel of the National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology after A.A. Shalimov and National Institute of Cancer, with a total of 35 pancreatoduodenectomies performed, followed by reconstruction pancreatogastrostomy. Key advantages of the pancreatogastrostomy method from both anatomical-physiological and surgical difficulty views are described in the article. Aims: To analyze the pancreatogastrostomy efficiency as reconstruction stage by assessment of its technical aspects and postoperative complication incidence analysis.
DEVELOPMENT OF MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS CONTROL OF GAS ICE FOR OPERATION WITH LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
Authors: Kovalov Serhii
Published: August 2021

The expediency of converting the transport diesel engines in operation into gas internal combustion engines with spark ignition for operation on liquefied petroleum gas has been substantiated. It is shown that the use of liquefied petroleum gas instead of diesel fuel can reduce the operating costs of vehicles. Multifunctional electronic microprocessor control systems based on Avenir Gaz 37 level “A” and Avenir Gaz 37 level “B” electronic control units have been developed. It is shown that an electronic microprocessor control system with an Avenir Gaz 37 electronic control unit of level "A" allows converting diesel engines into gas internal combustion engines with LPG supply through a gas-air mixer into the intake manifold. The test results showed the high energy and efficient performance of the gas internal combustion engine. The second electronic microprocessor control system with an electronic control unit Avenir Gaz 37 of level "B" allows converting diesel engines into gas internal combustion engines with LPG injection through an accumulative power supply subsystem and multipoint injection of liquefied petroleum gas (Common Rail type) in combination with the use of a contactless electronic subsystem ignition with a movable voltage distributor and a cylinder filling control subsystem with a charge of the working mixture. At the same time, Avenir Gaz 37 "B" ECU with a loaded B1 level software module provides group injection of LPG into the intake manifold and sequential injection with a B2 level software module. The principle of operation of each of the three subsystems, which the D-240-LPG-"B" gas engine is equipped with, is described. The tests carried out on the D-240-LPG-"B" gas engine with the Avenir Gaz 37 "B" control unit confirmed its operability.
PREPARATION OF BACTERICADAL FILLERS FROM GEORGIAN HEULANDITE-CLINOPTILOLITE AND THEIR APPLICATION FOR PAPER PRODUCTION. I. BACTERICADAL FILLERS
Authors: Tsitsishvili Vladimer , Dolaberidze Nanuli , Mirdzveli Nato , Nijaradze Manana , Amiridze Zurab
Published: August 2021

The purpose of present work was to obtain bactericidal materials using heulandite-clinoptilolite from the Rkoni plot of the Tedzami deposit, Eastern Georgia, to study their properties and use them as a filler for the production of bactericidal paper. Silver-, copper-, and zinc-containing microporous materials have been prepared using ion-exchange reactions between preliminary acid-treated zeolite microcrystals and a salt of a corresponding bioactive metal in the solid phase followed by washing with distilled water. Synthesized in such way adsorbent-ion-exchangers are characterized by X-ray energy dispersion spectra, powder X-ray diffraction patterns, and Fourier transform infra-red spectra. Obtained materials remain the zeolite crystal structure and contain over 130 mg/g of silver, 70 mg/g of copper, and 55 mg/g of zinc. Prepared materials show bacteriostatic activity towards gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli, gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, fungal pathogenic yeast Candida albicans, and a fungus Aspergilus niger. It was found that the mixtures of various forms exhibit a synergistic effect, and the silver form with additives of copper and zinc forms is most active against staphylococcus, and against other microorganisms, mixtures of copper and zinc forms are most effective.
АНАЛИЗ ПРОЦЕССА ГИДРАТАЦИИ СОЕВОГО МАСЛА
Authors: Азимов Юсуф , Ахмедов Азимжон , Абдурахимов Саидакбар , Шоймардонов Улмасбек
Published: August 2021

В данной статье представлены анализы изменение выхода фосфолипидов соевого масла в зависимости от расхода гидратируемого раствора, обычного перемешивания и ультразвукового воздействия, изменение выхода лецитина в зависимости от температуры обычного и ультразвукового перемешивании и анализы гидратируемости различных сортов форпрессовых соевых масел и ее схемы процесса гидратации.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МЕТОДУ ДИСКРЕТИЗАЦІЇ СИГНАЛІВ ЗА МІНІМУМОМ ПОХИБКИ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ В ЗАСОБАХ КОНТРОЛЮ ТЕХНІЧНОГО СТАНУ АВІАЦІЙНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ
Authors: Петренко Олексій , Бабіч Олексій , Ірха Артем , Усачова Ольга , Булай Андрій
Published: August 2021

Проведено аналіз задачі про оптимальний вибір інтервалу або частоти дискретизації при аналого-цифровій обробці сигналів, яка використовується у засобах контролю технічного стану авіаційної техніки. Розглянуто узагальнену структурну схему вимірювального каналу засобів контролю технічного стану авіаційної техніки. Представлений метод визначення оптимальної частоти дискретизації дозволяє виключити складові методичної похибки відновлення інформації про характеристики вимірювального сигналу.
ЗМІСТ ТА СТРУКТУРА ФОРМУВАННЯ СЕКСУАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Кравець Володимир , Кравець Світлана
Published: August 2021

В статті проаналізовано особливості формування сексуальної компетентності шкільної молоді. Показано структуру сексуальної соціалізації, розглянуто сутність та змістове наповнення сексуальної просвіти, статевого виховання, формування сексуальної та контрацептивної культури підлітків та юнаків. Всі теоретичні викладки підтверджуються суттєвим статистичним матеріалом. Вдало в роботі використано кращий європейський та світовий досвід формування сексуальної компетентності.
МОЖЛИВОСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ ТА ХМАРНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДЛЯ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ПРИ НАВЧАННІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МАТЕМАТИКИ
Authors: Петріченко Олексій
Published: August 2021

У статті проаналізовано доцільність використання соціальних мереж як ефективного середовища для викладацько-студентського спілкування. Досліджено комунікативну роль викладача і студентів у процесі викладання та опанування курсу з використанням спільноти. Описано використання хмарних технологій для організації навчання. Доведено, що це розширює комунікаційну складову, є зручною під час виконання самостійної роботи, надає можливість отримання додаткових консультацій, робить навчання доступним, неформальним, інтерактивним і креативним.
НАВЧАННЯ ВПРОДОВЖ ЖИТТЯ ЯК ЧИННИК МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЙНИХ ЗМІН ЦІННОСТЕЙ В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ СУСПІЛЬСТВІ
Authors: Балакірєва Ольга , Левін Роман
Published: August 2021

Доведене, що в середовищі українських учасників процесу навчання впродовж життя (НВЖ) діє, на відміну від решти населення, закономірність міжпоколінських відмінностей ціннісних акцентуацій, установлена модернізаційною теорією Інглхарта-Вельцеля для розвинутих країн попри те, що Україна до таких не належить. Це обґрунтовує гіпотезу, що збільшення чисельності учасників НВЖ сприятиме модернізаційним змінам цінностей в українському суспільстві, чим прискорюватиме транзит до постіндустріальної, демократичної, заможної країни.
LANGUAGE OF CORONA-TWITTER: COVID-19 NEOLOGISMS
Authors: Orel Anna , Vasik Yuliia
Published: August 2021

The article deals with neologisms coined by users of Twitter in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The new words that are mostly blends based on the ‘Covid’ and ‘Corona’ components refer to different spheres of the new pandemic reality.
REPERE CONCEPTUALE PRIVIND PREVENIREA GENERALĂ ŞI SPECIALĂ A CRIMINALITĂŢII
Authors: Chiriţa Valentin
Published: August 2021

Prevenirea criminalităţii înseamnă protejarea oamenilor, a societăţii şi a statului împotriva crimelor. Rădăcinile istorice ale acestui tip de practică socială se trag din adâncurile secolelor: odată cu apariţia primelor interdicţii cu caracter juridico-penal au început să funcţioneze şi anumite mecanisme, atât de combatere, cât şi de prevenire. Spre deosebire de prevenirea generală, cea specială se efectuează cu un scop bine determinat în interesele prevenirii criminalităţii, adică măsurile speciale sunt chemate să soluţioneze problemele de înlăturare, neutralizare, minimizare a factorilor criminogeni; însănătoşirea microclimei sociale, îndreptarea comportamentului persoanelor care pot comite infracţiuni etc.
THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE INSTITUTIONS APPLICABLE TO «STIMULATING» THE COLLABORATION OF THE PERPETRATOR WITH THE STATE
Authors: Ursu Veaceslav
Published: August 2021

The article focuses on the main criminal justice institutions such as release from liability and criminal punishment, cases that remove criminal liability or the consequences of the conviction aimed at achieving the principle of humanism, but also making the perpetrator to adopt cooperative conduct with law enforcement bodies in the justice process.
РЕФОРМЫ СУДЕБНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН СКВОЗЬ ПРИЗМУ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ СТАНДАРТОВ ПРАВОСУДИЯ И ОПЫТА РАЗВИТЫХ СТРАН
Authors: Исмаилова Гулноза , Вахидов Фарзин
Published: August 2021

В данной научной статье приведен анализ реформ судебной системы Республики Узбекистан сквозь призму международных стандартов правосудия. Авторы рассматривают международные стандарты правосудия, а также их имплементацию в условиях реформы судебной системы. В статье также приведено аналитическое описание опыта развитых стран в сфере реформы судебной системы.
ТВОРЧА ПОСТАТЬ ПЕДАГОГА І СПІВАКА АНДРІЯ ЗАДОРА У КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНИХ ВЗАЄМИН МІЖ УГОРЩИНОЮ ТА УКРАЇНОЮ
Authors: Данканич Ганна
Published: August 2021

У статті простежено творчий шлях фундатора професійного вокального мистецтва Закарпаття Андрія Задора та здійснено огляд його виконавської й педагогічної діяльності у контексті розвитку культурних взаємин між Угорщиною та Україною. Методологія проведеного аналізу полягає у історико-логічній інтерпретації фактів та комплексному підході до досліджуваного явища. Поєднано такі методи: хронологічний – для визначення основних етапів творчої діяльності митця; логіко-синтетичний – з метою порівняльного аналізу інформації використаних джерел та конкретно-пошуковий – з метою системного аналізу української й зарубіжної історичної, музикознавчої та методичної літератури.
ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЕ ЗАПРЕТА САБАТЬЕ И КАТАЛИЗ БЕЗ КАТАЛИЗАТОРОВ
Authors: Каплуненко Владимир
Published: August 2021

На основе новых открытий в области катализа, касающихся преодоления запрета Сабатье и открытия катализа без катализаторов, предложена новая концепция гетерогенного катализа, в которой катализатору отведена роль носителя действующего фактора катализа. Действующим фактором гетерогенного катализа являются электроны. На базе донорно-акцепторного механизма взаимодействия катализатора с реагентами без образования химической связи разработана донорно-акцепторная теория гетерогенного катализа. Приведены законы катализа. Катализ является физико-химическим явлением, в котором на физической стадии действуют фундаментальные физические законы. Приведено обоснование фундаментального статуса явления катализа.
Política Nacional de Saúde Integral de LGBT: percepção de enfermeiros da atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Silva Ariadne Soares Moraes , Alves Gabriela Jacarandá
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: analisar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros que atuam nas unidades básicas de saúde, acerca da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais. Método: pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, realizada na Região de Saúde Sudoeste do Distrito Federal, com aplicação de questionários a 47 enfermeiros. Resultados: os enfermeiros mostraram-se desfavoráveis a atos discriminatórios, todavia, apontam opiniões contraditórias no que tange aos princípios e diretrizes da Política em questão. Conclusão: a visão restrita acerca da complexidade da atenção a minorias sexuais e de gênero pode comprometer a atenção à saúde equitativa.
O uso de álcool e outras drogas entre estudantes universitários brasileiros
Authors: Ramalho Amanda de Abreu , Albuquerque Roberto Nascimento de
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: verificar o consumo de drogas psicoativas entre estudantes universitários ingressantes da área de saúde de uma instituição privada de ensino superior do Distrito Federal. Métodos: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, exploratório, observacional e transversal realizado entre os meses de fevereiro e março de 2019. Foi aplicado um questionário sociodemográfico e o Teste para Triagem do Envolvimento com Fumo, Álcool e Outras Drogas. Resultados: pesquisa realizada com 242 estudantes apontou elevado índice de consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, seguido pelo uso de derivados do tabaco, maconha e narguilé. Conclusão: verificou-se que, calculando-se a Razão de Prevalências entre o uso de bebidas alcoólicas e do tabaco têm-se que o primeiro ocorre 2,2 vezes mais que o segundo. Contudo, ao calcular-se a Razão de Prevalências entre o desejo ou urgências de consumi-los, observou-se que isso ocorre 2 vezes mais com os derivados do tabaco em relação às bebidas alcoólicas, sendo, portanto, o inverso do uso.
Índice de Qualidade da dieta e fatores associados em pacientes hospitalizados por Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica
Authors: Santos Bruna Kethlyn dos , Cavagnari Mariana Abe Vicente , Schiessel Dalton Luiz , Bennemann Gabriela Datsch , Mazur Caryna Eurich
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o Índice de Qualidade da Dieta (IQD) e associar com outros fatores de pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) hospitalizados. Método:  trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado de março a julho de 2018 em um hospital de Guarapuava – Paraná. O IQD foi estabelecido após a coleta do dia alimentar habitual do paciente, também foram aferidas medidas antropométricas (Índice de Massa Corporal – IMC; Espessura do Musculo Adutor do Polegar - EMAP), avaliações clínicas e sociodemográficas. Foram incluídos na pesquisa 73 pacientes, 91,8% idosos, e 57,5% mulheres. Resultados: De acordo com o IMC 35,6% estavam em baixo peso e 58,8% apresentavam algum grau de depleção muscular segundo o EMAP. Conforme o IQD 61,6% apresentaram uma dieta que necessita de ajuste, nenhum paciente demonstrou uma dieta saudável. O estado nutricional classificado como desnutrição/magreza (OR=2,47; IC=1,75-3,50; p < 0,05) e EMAP classificado como depleção leve (OR=1,93; IC= 1,51-2,48; p < 0,05) e depleção grave (OR=3,37; IC=2,31-4,91; p < 0,05) foram variáveis relacionadas como fatores de risco para presença de dieta inadequada em pacientes portadores de DPOC. Pacientes com baixo peso e depleção muscular prevaleceram no estudo. Quanto ao estado nutricional, valores médios ou maiores de IMC e EMAP atuaram como fatores de proteção contra a presença de dieta inadequada pelo IQD.  Conclusão: Nenhum paciente foi considerado com dieta habitual saudável.
Tıbbi sterilizasyonun kontrolünde kullanılan biyoindikatör sistemi tasarlanması
Authors: KANYILMAZ Nurseli , KOLUMAN Ahmet
Published: August 2021

Sterilizasyon, hastane enfeksiyonlarını kontrol etmek için en etkili yöntemlerden biridir ve uluslararası standardizasyon kuruluşunun belirlediği standartlara göre uygulanmaktadır. Sterilizasyon yöntemi, tıbbi malzemenin fiziksel özelliklerine göre seçilmektedir. Bu çalışmada biyolojik indikatörler, işlemin uygulanacağı malzeme ve zaman parametresi değerlendirilerek üretilmiştir. Geobacillus stearothermophilus spor formda olup, biyolojik indikatör yapımında yaygın olarak kullanıldığından bu çalışma için seçilmiştir. Vejetatif formda olması ve düşük sıcaklıktaki sterilizasyon yöntemlerine verdiği cevap süresiyle seçilen bir diğer bakteri de Escherichia coli olmuştur. Seçilen iki bakteriyle çiftli kontrol yapılmıştır. G. stearothermophilus ve E. coli bakterilerinin büyümesi için glukoz ve nişasta besin maddesi olarak kullanılmıştır. Ardunio Uno ve TCS3200 renk sensörü ile hazırlanan sistemden bakteri ve besin maddelerinden hangisinin daha hızlı sonuç verdiği test edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre iki bakterinin de otoklav biyoindikatörü olarak kullanıma uygun, halk sağlığı çalışmaları açısından yeterli olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, elektronik ve optik donanımı sayesinde insan gözünden daha hızlı ve doğru okuyabilen, analitik veriler ile optimize edilip, kayıt altına alınabilen bir cihazla kalite kontrol süreçlerinin daha doğru yapılabileceğini göstermiştir.
EDUKASI TENTANG PENULARAN DAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 SERTA PEMBAGIAN MASKER KEPADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN III DESA SEI ROTAN
Authors: Dalimunthe Khodijah Tussolihin , Athaillah Athaillah , Hutasuhut Vina Anggina
Published: August 2021

Permasalahan di masyarakat yaitu masih banyak yang belum paham tentang penularan dan pencegahan covid-19. Sehingga banyak di antara masyarakat yang mengacukan protokol kesehatan. Padahal kondisi saat ini sangat dibutuhkan kesadaran seperti pentingnya menggunakan masker ketika keluar rumah, cuci tangan pakai sabun, dan menjaga jarak. Kebiasaan untuk menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat bukan hal mudah di sebagian kalangan masyarkat., Membutuhkan pemahaman dan motivasi untuk disiplin dalam menerapkannya. Tujuan pengabdian adalah memberikan informasi tentang cara penularan dan bagaimana cara mencegah covid-19. Kegiatan dilaksankan secara door to door kepada masyarakat memberikan edukasi tentang penularan dan pencegahan covid-19 serta membagikan masker.  Jenis  pengabdian  ini adalah promosi kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah serta pembagian leafleat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan  masyarakat tentang bagaimana cara penularan dan pencegahan covid-19, sehingga masyarakat menjadi lebih sadar dan semakian disiplin dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan seperti menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan selalu menjaga jarak.
PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN 5 M PADA MASYARAKAT LAPAS WANITA KELAS I A TANJUNG GUSTA MEDAN
Authors: Saragih Sontina , Catherine Catherine , Saragih Nurlela Petra
Published: August 2021

Pencegahan penyebaran novel coronavirus sangat penting dilakukan karena rute penyebaran melalui permukaan sangat cepat. Masyarakat yang terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2 dapat sebagai pembawa dan menjadi pre-asimtomatik dalam penyebaran COVID-19. Sejak WHO mengumumkan bahwa COVID-19 merupakan pandemic secara global di seluruh dunia. Penyebaran COVID-19 yang terjadi di masyarakat  telah menyebar dengan luas dan cepat. Sehingga perlu dilakukan cara untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Menurut laporan WHO 78-85% terjadi infeksi dengan cluster family sejak dimulainya gelombang pertama COVID-19 di China. Type mayor cluster infeksi family menyebar melalui komunitas, infeksi nosocomial, bersalaman, transportasi, kegiatan keagamaan, kantor, penjara, pusat perbelanjaan, dan perawatan di rumah.  Lima penjara dengan epidemic COVID-19 dilaporkan 511 terkonfirmasi dengan COVID-19 yang terjadi di China. WHO mengeluarkan panduan untuk merespon penyebaran COVID-19 di penjara dan merekomendasikan kepedulian dan petugas kesehatan bergabung untuk mengurangi risiko, mencegah dan mengontrol, pengobatan, dan membagi informasi. Untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 WHO mengeluarkan pedoman penyebaran dengan melakukan memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, mengindari kerumunan, membatasi aktivitas.  Dari pemaparan diatas perlu dilakukan penyuluhan pencegahan COVID-19 di lapas wanita kelas IA.
Effect of freezing on the microstructure of a highly decomposed peat material close to water saturation when used prior to X-ray micro computed tomography
Authors: Al Majou Hassan , Bruand Ary , Rozembaum Olivier , Le Trong Emmanuel
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The modelling of peatland functioning, in particular the impact of anthropogenic warming and direct human disturbance on CO2, CH4 and N2O, requires detailed knowledge of the peat structure and of both water and gas flow with respect to the groundwater table level. To this end, freezing is nowadays increasingly used to obtain small size peat samples for X-ray micro computed tomography (X-ray μ-CT) as required by the need to increase the resolution of the 3D X-ray CT images of the peat structure recorded. The aim of this study was to analyze the structure of a peat material before and after freezing using X-ray μ-CT and to look for possible alterations in the structure by investigating looking at the air-filled porosity. A highly decomposed peat material close to water saturation was selected for study and collected between 25 and 40 cm depth. Two samples 4 × 4 × 7 cm3 in volume were analyzed before and after freezing using an X-ray μ-CT Nanotom 180NF (GE Phoenix X-ray, Wunstorf, Germany) with a 180 kV nanofocus X-ray tube and a digital detector array (2304 × 1152 pixels Hamamatsu detector). Results showed that the continuity and cross section of the air-filled tubular pores several hundreds to about one thousand micrometers in diameter were altered after freezing. Many much smaller air-filled pores not detected before freezing were also recorded after freezing with 470 and 474 pores higher than one voxel in volume (60 × 60 × 60 μm3 in volume each) before freezing, and 4792 and 4371 air-filled pores higher than one voxel in volume after freezing for the two samples studied. Detailed analysis showed that this increase resulted from a difference in the whole range of pore size studied and particularly from a dramatic increase in the number of air-filled pores ranging between 1 voxel (216 103 μm3) and 50 voxels (10.8 106 μm3) in volume. Theoretical calculation of the consequences of the increase in the specific volume of water by 8.7 % when it turns from liquid to solid because of freezing led to the creation of a pore volume in the organic matrix which remains saturated by water when returning to room temperature and consequently to the desaturation of the largest pores of the organic matrix as well as the finest tubular pores which were water-filled before freezing. These new air-filled pores are those measured after freezing using X-ray μ-CT and their volume is consistent with the one calculated theoretically. They correspond to small air-filled ovoid pores several voxels in volume to several dozen voxels in volume and to discontinuous air-filled fine tubular pores which were both detected after freezing. Finally, the increase in the specific volume of water because of freezing appears also be also responsible for the alteration of the already air-filled tubular pores before freezing as shown by the 3D binary images and the pore volume distribution.
Effects of climate change on the valley glaciers of the Italian Alps
Authors: Serandrei-Barbero Rossana , Donnici Sandra , Zecchetto Stefano
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The behaviour of the valley glaciers of the Italian Alps as a result of the climate changes expected for the 21st century has been investigated. From 1980 to 2017 the average length reductions of these glaciers has been 16 % and their average areal reduction around 22 %, much smaller than the overall glacier retreat of the Alps. Their mean observed shortening was about 500 m for a temperature increase of 1.4 °C. To quantify the valley glacier life expectancy, a model estimating their length variations from the air temperature variations of the EuroCordex climatological projections of six different models under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios has been used. The ensemble mean temperatures in the Italian Alps region under these scenarios indicate increases of temperature of ~2 °C and ~4 °C from 2018 to 2100 respectively. In both scenarios, the glacier model projections show a constant retreat until the eighties, weakening towards the end of the century. As expected, it resulted more severe under the RCP8.5 (from 22 % to 48 %) than under the RCP4.5 (from 10 % to 25 %) scenario, with a mean length shortening of 35 % and 13 % respectively by 2100. The model used estimates that the majority of the valley glaciers could better resist the climate change.
THE ROLE AND EFFECT OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND R&D ON THE SALES OF NEW PRODUCT: A STUDY ON THE INNOVATION PERFORMANCE OF THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF KEIHANSHIN REGION IN JAPAN
Authors: OGUZTURK Bekir Sami , ÖZBAY Ferhat , ARICAN Mustafa , KALELİ Fethi
Published: August 2021

In this study, the updated version of the survey designed to examine the Finnish national innovation system has been applied to analyze the manufacturing industry in Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe and Sakai in the Keihanshin region. The innovation performance of Japan in 2018 has been evaluated by using the data obtained from the survey. The study has examined the influence of innovation factors on company performance and searched the amount allocated to R&D expenditures and the effects of university graduates on the new product through modeling technique and directly referring to innovation (the percentage of the new product in sales). The data obtained as a result of the survey in the study; the factors affecting innovation performance were tabulated and interpreted on behalf of the region. The findings have indicated that big companies are more innovation-oriented. It has also been concluded that the most significant factors ensuring innovation within the companies are R&D and the experience of the companies. Moreover, it has been noticed that companies view know-how as a key in gaining an advantage in competition. After examining the innovation performance, Least Squares (Least Squares) regression analysis was used under the assumption of normality since the share of the new product in sales, which is used as an innovation production function output, is a continuous variable for the model established. Econometric findings show that human capital and R&D expenditures positively affect the share of new products in sales. The results of the econometric analysis show that the findings of the model are reliable.
Opportunistic Conversations about Eating Disorder: An Encounter from my Paediatrics Elective
Authors: Debnath Brishti
Published: August 2021

My final year elective was starkly different to the one I had envisioned in my earlier years of medical school. Due to the ongoing global pandemic, those six-weeks were spent much closer to home. But I was fortunate in that I managed to secure it in the specialty of paediatrics, an area I wish to pursue as a postgraduate. There were many thought-provoking encounters to be had during my time in the paediatrics department. One encounter has given me much to reflect upon, as I shall discuss in this article.
Increasing Motivation and Engagement in Advanced Literature Courses: Visions of Home: Johann Wolfgang Goethe’s Novel Die Wahlverwandtschaften (1809; Elective Affinities)
Authors: Wurst Karin
Published: August 2021

Goethe’s complex novel, Die Wahlverwandtschaften, with its focus on enhancing the home and its landscape, an activity that ends in chaos and destruction, allows for a problematization of the Enlightenment credo of perfectibility of humanity and its environment. To increase student motivation, I prefer thematic courses instead of relying on survey courses. In particular, I favor topics that lend themselves to comparing and contrasting the students’ contemporary experience with the historical context. Creating a link between the past and the present, thus offering both familiarity and alterity, facilitates access to the respective theme. At the same time, employing typical pedagogies used in the beginning language courses (images, activities beyond questions, worksheets, games) also in the advanced language, literature, and culture courses like the one described here, fosters stronger engagement with the literary text. This fourth-year course, taught in German, meets our “Learning Goals”, emphasizes transferable skills, and contributes to project-based learning.
Contação de histórias em tempos de COVID-19: estabelecendo vínculos afetivos entre professora, crianças e famílias
Authors: Zasso Pigatto Carolina , Soares Ivani , Ilgo Henz Celso
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho é o relato de experiência de uma professora de Educação Infantil, da Rede Municipal de Santa Maria, RS, a qual procura estabelecer e manter vínculos afetivos com crianças pequenas e suas famílias por meio de contato virtual com contações de histórias. Como aporte teórico, usa-se Wallon (2005), Vygotsky (1984), Pichon-Rivière (1998), Paulo Freire (1997, 2011) e Marie-Christine Josso (2010). Durante essa vivência, em meio à pandemia de COVID-19, pelo contato através das redes sociais, principalmente via whatsapp, é possível perceber que esse tipo de proposta pedagógica proporciona a auto(trans)formação da professora e momentos lúdicos às crianças e aos seus familiares. As contações de histórias mantêm e estreitam vínculos afetivos estabelecidos, bem como possibilitam que relações de confiança e de ajuda mútua sejam consolidadas.
Perception of secondary school teachers regarding the effectiveness of interactive smart-board technology
Authors: Ahmad Tanveer , Muhammad Noor , Bakhsh Allah
Published: August 2021

Like other countries, also in Pakistan, the interactive smart board technology is the innovation of 21st century and is being used in several schools as an advanced teaching tool. The focus of study was examined the attitudes of teacher and students towards the ways using Smart-boards in teaching and learning environment. All the teachers of public schools in Punjab who using the Smart-board were the population of the study. Data were collected from 100 trained teachers of District Toba Tek Singh through questionnaire and analyzed in the form frequency, percentage, mean, mode, standard deviation t-test and Chi-square test through Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. The results revealed from the study perceived that Interactive Smart-boards was found most effective tool in the teaching and learning process. The utilization of Interactive Smart-board perceived more helpful to present the contents in easier way, increase motivation level of students, reduce the workload, utilization of time more efficiently and make the classroom more planned and organized. The study recommend that to make effective smart-board technology need proper training program in all public schools.
Utilization of Molecular Quick Test as an Effort to Accelerate Case Findings of Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis in South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Junus Andi Julia , Gafur Abdul
Published: August 2021

The discovery of TB and MDR TB cases increases every year along with the addition of TCM machines, which currently number 46 machines and have spread across 24 districts/cities in the roadmap towards TB elimination in 2030. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of Molecular Rapid Tests to accelerate the diagnosis of TB and MDR TB in South Sulawesi and to evaluate the utilization of TCM examinations for examination of TB and MDR TB during the Covid 19 pandemic. The method used in collecting TB and MDR TB data is to compile secondary data from several data sources, namely eTB Manager, TCM monthly reports, SITT and SITB. The data that has been collected will be processed and analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of tables and trend charts for 3 years. The number of case discoveries between 2018 and 2019 showed an increase in cases as more suspects were referred for TCM examination. In 2020 the discovery of TB cases has decreased, namely TB RO cases as many as 483 and TB SO cases as many as 7,736 cases. The decline in cases in 2020 was due to the Covid 19 pandemic where many suspects did not want to visit health facilities. The addition of the number of TCM can increase the case finding of TB SO and TB RO which is accompanied by strengthening the specimen referral network system, especially in areas with difficult transportation or remote areas so that the diagnosis of TB, especially TB with Rifampicin resistance can be found early.

Keywords: Molecular Quick Test, Case Findings of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis.
ASSESSMENT OF NEUROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF ALKALOID COMPOUNDS
Authors: SEIDAKHMETOVA Roza B. , ARYSTAN Leila I. , MULDAEVA Gulmira M. , HAYDARGALIEVA Leila S. , NURMAGANBETOV Zhangeldy S.
Published: August 2021

Beta-carboline alkaloids show a wide range of psychopharmacological effects (for example, some beta-carboline alkaloids facilitate dopaminergic transmission and interact with dopaminergic receptors D1 and D2 in the striatum). This article presents data on neuroprotective effects of alkaloid compounds using computer simulation methods, docking-based virtual screening, and experimental pharmacology. The purpose of the study was to investigate the neuroprotective/stress-protective action of new derivatives of alkaloid compounds using the methods of computer simulation, docking-based virtual screening, and experimental pharmacology. Through ChemDraw, MGLTools programs, they have used computer modeling of the molecules of alkaloid derivatives, docking-based virtual screening, DRD2 receptor, and three-dimensional models of the ligand molecules. The binding energy of an individual conformation was used as a final result, which shows the strength of the interaction between the ligand and the target molecule. 22 compounds of alkaloids and their derivatives were studied. Virtual molecule modeling was performed for compounds and receptors, “ligand-target” molecule docking was carried out, and candidate compounds were selected. In vivo experimental studies of the neuroprotective effects of these compounds were conducted in the emotional stress model. The effects of harmine, norharmane, and guanine alkaloids on immobility time in the forced swimming test in mice, a model of depression in animals, were studied. A forced swimming test and an elevated plus-maze were used to determine the antidepressant and anxiolytic effects of harmine in rats. According to the docking results, the presented molecules of alkaloid compounds showed interactions with dopamine receptorD2. The results obtained in the “Elevated Plus Maze” test showed that the animals treated with 9-methoxy-2-phenyl-11H-indolisino[8,7-β]indole, lappaconitine and cytisine at a dose of 5 mg/kg, compared to rats in the control group, experienced an anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) actionin the experimental emotional stress.