bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trade Openness, Foreign Direct Investment and Sustainable Agriculture in Africa
Authors: Ju Ping , Anser Muhammad Khalid , Osabohien Romanus , Ochuba Onyinye , Ahuru Rolle Remi , Ashraf Junaid
Published: December 2021

This study applied a panel data of 37 African countries in examining the impact of trade openness and foreign direct investment on sustainable agriculture towards the attainment of the United Nation (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially, SDG-2, with the aim of ending extreme hunger, achieve food security and improve nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. Data for the study was sourced from the Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) and World Development Indicators (WDI) of the World Bank, for the period 2005 – 2019. To control for endogeneity, the study engaged the system Generalised Method of Moments (GMM). The result shows that FDI and trade openness have significant negative impact on agricultural sustainability in Africa. This result implies that, increase in FDI may decrease agricultural sustainability by 0.00294%, while increase in trade openness may lower agricultural sustainability by 0.430066 %. Therefore, the study concludes that while trade openness is negative, policy to raise local production towards export promotion should be encouraged. In addition, FDI should be encouraged to augment local employment and investment towards increasing output and productivity in the Africa region.
Systematic Review on Urban Ecosystem Services in South-East Asia: Asean Countries
Authors: Rosehan Nur Shazwanie , Abas Azlan , Aiyub Kadaruddin
Published: December 2021

Urban ecosystem services refer to all the benefits of nature especially to the urban community and economy for maintaining human well-being. This concept links to the economic, community and environmental aspects and shows how nature conservation is important for human and economic principles. However, the view of urban ecosystem services assessment based on essential categories with current urban development is provided. So, this paper reviews the aim to analyze the types and assessing the categories of urban ecosystem services and the methodological used in ASEAN countries. Furthermore, understanding studies about urban ecosystem services are important in long-term studies for monitoring purpose. As a result, 8 out of 10 ASEAN countries excluding Laos and Brunei have studied urban ecosystem services. In this context, the result also shows the most studies specify the significance of the ecosystem services given by the urban as regulating (waste absorption, climate regulation, water purification, flood regulation, and disease control) and followed by cultural (tranquility, social relations, and recreation). Thus, exploring urban ecosystem interaction in current ASEAN countries may have added benefits in terms of improving the urban ecosystem services to streamline the urban area planning. Finally, we conclude that all the ASEAN countries should play an important role to make sure the countries maintain sustainable and more livable with the right policies and guidelines like can fit in Paris Agreement especially in Climate Strategies and plans.
Performance Comparison of Mutual Funds and Sharia Mutual Funds
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Tulungagung, Sari Kharisma Novita , Sulchan Moch ,   Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Tulungagung, Mutamimah Mimah ,   Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Tulungagung
Published: December 2021

Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to examine the differences in the performance of Islamic mutual funds with mutual funds based on the Sharpe and Jensen method for the 2010-2020 period in the Indonesian Capital Market. Research Methodology: The study uses a quantitative approach to the type of comparative research. The data used is secondary data from OJK. The population used in this study is the capitalization of sharia mutual fund performance data with mutual funds, the period 2010-2020 (monthly data) in the Indonesian Capital Market. Data analysis was carried out using the Sharpe and Jensen method and the Manova test with the help of the SPSS statistical program. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference between the performance of Islamic mutual funds and mutual funds with the Sharpe and Jensen method. This shows that the return on the performance of Islamic mutual funds and mutual funds based on the Sharpe and Jensen method received will be relatively the same. Investment performance in Mutual Fund portfolio management is reflected in the net asset value (NAV). Limitations: This research has been attempted and carried out in accordance with scientific procedures. However, it still has limitations; this research is limited to 2010 – 2020 with monthly data. Contribution: This research implies that this research can better contribute to the general public, academics, and investors to understand the performance of capital market investment instruments before they invest.
Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian dalam Upaya Peningkatan Perekonomian Petani di Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Rahmat Syahrul , Ikhsanudin Muhammad , Diani Rizky , Kusuma Yuda Febrianda , Putri Suadah , Ningrum Putri Ayu , Afrianti Afrianti , Prasetia Indra , Sari Nuwike Indah , Faina Faina , Annisa Nurul
Published: December 2021

Abstrak

Sekalipun tidak menjadi andalan, Kabupaten Bintan memiliki potensi dalam sektor pertanian. Sejumlah masyarakat mengolah lahan pertanian secara kelompok maupun pribadi. Hasil pertanian tersebut biasanya langsung dijual mentah. Hal itu kemudian menjadi salah satu alasan untuk melakukan pengabdian pada beberapa titik di Bintan dengan sasaran para petani, seperti petani jagung, singkong dan pisang. Pengabdian ini membimbing petani untuk mengolah hasil perkebunan mereka sendiri sebelum dijual. Pengolahan hasil pertanian menjadi penganan merupakan salah satu upaya yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, sebab hasil pertanian yang sudah diolah akan memiliki nilai jual lebih tinggi dibanding dijual mentah. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan dengan menggunakan metode Asset Based Communities Development (ABCD). Masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran dalam pengabdian ini sudah mulai mengelola hasil pertanian mereka menjadi penganan dan memasarkan secara luring maupun daring. Mengembangkan lahan pertanian untuk beberapa komoditi serta mengolah hasil tersebut menjadi produk makan merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan perekonomian.

 

Abstract

Even tho it’s not a mainstay, Bintan Regency farming sector has a promising potential. A number of people cultivate agricultural land individually or in groups. These agricultural products are usually sold raw. This then became one of the reasons for carrying out community service at several points in Bintan with the target of farmers, such as corn, cassava and banana farmers. This service guides farmers to process their own plantation products before they are sold. The processing of agricultural products into snacks is one of the efforts that are expected to be able to improve the community's economy, because agricultural products that are processed will have a higher selling value than being sold raw. This service is carried out using the Asset Based Communities Development (ABCD) method. The people who have been targeted in this service have started to manage their agricultural products into snacks and market them offline and online. Developing agricultural land for several commodities and processing these products into food products is one of the efforts that can be made by the community to improve the economy
An Analysis of Pronunciation Errors In Speaking of 2nd Semester Students of English Educate Department Universitas Bhinneka PGRI
Authors: Lidyawaty Baiq Titis , Septiana Ayu Rizki
Published: December 2021

In this study, researchers will examine students' problems in pronunciation errors in English and the causes of students' errors in English pronunciation. This study aims to determine the pronunciation errors and the causes of errors in pronunciation made by students in speaking English. This research is descriptive qualitative research that aims to describe students' pronunciation errors and the causes of students' pronunciation errors. The subjects of this study were second-semester students of the English language study program at the University of Bhinneka PGRI. The reason the researcher chooses this subject is the first subject that the researcher wants to examine and understand because there are some students who experience pronunciation errors and the researcher wants to know where the pronunciation errors are and what causes make their pronunciation errors. Based on the results of observations, the researchers found that students' problems in speaking English were in the vowel they were stamped. The results of the questionnaire that the researchers distributed from the entire 2nd-semester class, both class 2A and class 2B, totaling 44 students, received answers from 39 students. The results obtained from 10 interviews researchers can conclude that there are several causes of difficulty or pronunciation errors in semester 2 students at the Universitas Bhinneka PGRI including Mother Language and Personality.
АЛЬФРЕД АДЛЕР И ЕГО РОЛЬ В РАЗВИТИИ ПСИХОЛОГИИ
Authors: Гантамиров Т.Т.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье представлен научный анализ работы знаменитого австрийского врача-психиатра и психолога Альфреда Адлера (1870-1937) «Индивидуальная психология», важнейшие положения которой применимы к современной практике социальной работы и образованию. Принципы индивидуальной психологии рассматриваются в контексте исторического очерка работы Адлера как врача, психоаналитика и коллеги Зигмунда Фрейда. Предпринята попытка не только осветить научный вклад Адлера, но и раскрыть основные положения индивидуальной психологии Адлера как в историческом, так и в современном контексте. Также изучены способы, которыми адлеровская психология дополняет современные теории социальной работы, включая теории привязанности, объектных отношений и теории межличностных отношений. Показано, как одна из основных концепций Адлера («комплекс неполноценности») сыграла важную роль в утверждении гражданских прав. Отмечено, что идеи Альфреда Адлера способствовали ускоренному поиску расовой справедливости в Америке. Подчеркивается его возможное отклонение от теории психоанализа и начало собственной психологической и образовательной методологии, сосредоточенной на социальной реформе. Подробно рассматривается индивидуальная психология, включая оригинальные примеры из медицинской практики, демонстрирующие ее влияние и совместимость с современными теориями социальной работы. Представлены эмпирические данные, подтверждающие современное применение данной теории. Адлер служит столь необходимым примером высококвалифицированного профессионала, который глубоко и всесторонне исследовал как микро-, так и макромир психического здоровья.
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ ДОБАВОЧНЫХ (МНОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ) ПОЧЕЧНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ
Authors: Докаева Т.С. , Везирханов А.З. , Акбаев Ш.И.
Published: December 2021

Из-за весьма сложного эмбриогенеза почек, варианты васкуляризации почек сильно различаются у разных людей. Более того, каждый вариант может иметь значение для клинических и хирургических вмешательств. Спектр оперативных вмешательств на почке продолжает расти, включая трансплантацию почек, аневризму и другие сосудистые реконструкции. При любом хирургическом пособии незнание наличия множественных почечных артерий может привести к летальному исходу, особенно при использовании лапароскопических методов. Цель этого обзора - всесторонне выявить вариации в пределах нескольких почечных артерий и выделить связи между наличием добавочных почечных артерий и сосуществованием других вариантов васкуляризации. Другая цель - определить возможные клинические последствия наличия добавочных почечных артерий. Это исследование имеет особое значение для хирургов, интервенционных радиологов, нефрологов и сосудистых хирургов.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОЙ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ «ВАРИКАРД» В РАННЕЙ ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ТИРЕОИДНОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ И ДИСФУНКЦИИ ГИПОТАЛАМО-ГИПОФИЗАРНО-ТИРЕОИДНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ СРЕДИ МОЛОДОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ (проспективное исследование)
Authors: Адров А.В. , Батаев Х.М. , Хатуев А.Г.
Published: December 2021

В проспективном исследовании, из 58 человек по результатам самодиагностики проведённого методом анкетирования в режиме скрининга, были отобраны 28 человек в возрасте от 18 до 21 года, которые показали высокую вероятность развития тиреоидной патологии. Объективная и количественная оценка субъективных данных была проверена при помощи автоматизированной диагностической системы «ВАРИКАРД», которая позволяет дать количественную оценку функциональному резерву и развитию адаптационных механизмов при формировании болезни. Полученные данные показали, что 28 % исследуемых находились в состоянии донозологии (напряжении функционального резерва), в преморбидном состоянии развития болезни (формировании адаптационных механизмов) 11 % и 61 % исследуемых находились в состоянии здоровья.
РОЛЬ ЯЗЫКА В МЕДИЦИНЕ
Authors: Межидова М.Р.
Published: December 2021

В этой теоретической статье автор рассматривает, как различные модели использования языка, которые были предложены в философской литературе, могут быть применены к коммуникации в медицине. В частности, новым моделям, ориентированным на интерпретацию, а не на стандартизацию, противопоставляется традиционный индексный тезис о языке.
Авторы демонстрируют, как пристальное внимание к роли языка в медицине обеспечивает философскую основу для поддержки недавних изменений в общении между врачом и пациентом. В частности, интерпретирующие модели лежат в основе новых подходов, таких как нарративная медицина, в которых упор делается на слушании историй пациентов, а не на простом сборе информации.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Melalui Permainan Bola Angka
Authors: Safitri Andi , Arvyaty Arvyaty , Salim Salim
Published: December 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung permulaan anak melalui permainan bola angka di kelompok A RA Wildaanun Rabbaniyyun Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), yang akan dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data observasi aktivitas mengajar guru dan aktivitas belajar anak pada siklus I diperoleh persentase ketercapaian sebesar 69,23%. Sedangakan hasil belajar anak yang diajar dengan permainan bola angka pada siklus I diperoleh persentase ketercapaian sebesar 66,70% dengan anak memperoleh nilai BSB dan BSH. Kemudian pada siklus II aktivitas mengajar guru dan aktivitas belajar anak mengingkat menjadi 92,30%. Sedangakan hasil belajar anak yang diajar dengan permainan bola angka meningkat menjadi 86,70%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berhitung permulaan anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui permainan bola angka.
Penerapan Kegiatan Membuat Boneka Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus
Authors: Rahmat Lilis , Salwiah Salwiah , Saranani Muhamad Safiuddin
Published: December 2021

Penelitianini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan membuat boneka di kelompok B4 TK Tunas Makarti Kendari. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan anak didik yang berjumlah 15 orang anak dengan rentang usia 5-6 tahun. Berdasarkan analisis data aktivitas mengajar guru pada siklus I diperoleh persentase ketercapaian 79%, aktivitas belajar anak pada siklus I diperoleh persentase ketercapaian sebesar 79% dan hasil belajar anak diperoleh persentase ketercapaian sebesar 73%. Siklus II persentase ketercapaian aktivitas mengajar guru 93%, aktivitas belajar anak pada siklus II diperoleh persentase ketercapain sebesar 93% dan hasil belajar anak pada siklus II diperoleh persentase ketercapaian sebesar 87%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan pembelajaran menggunakan kegiatan membuat boneka kemampuan motorik halus anak di kelompok B TK Tunas Makarti Kendari dapat ditingkatkan.
A Malignant Liaison in Lysosomes and Cancer Progression
Authors: Alireza Heidari  , Ricardo Gobato  , Abhijit Mitra
Published: December 2021

The research team made the discovery by conducting an in-depth mechanical study of lysosomes, which are membrane-bound organs in all cells. Lysosomes were once thought to be just "waste" stem cells, waste recycling, regulating cell regeneration and the same function on all cell types, but the PM team's research is based on new knowledge about lysosomes that shows they act as the main messaging centers and regulates long-term hematopoietic stem cells.

Keywords: Cancer; Cells; Tissues; Tumors; Prevention; Prognosis; Diagnosis; Imaging; Screening, Treatment; Management
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Mustapa Gusnar , Hermawan Hendy , Raraswati Yessi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap Harga Saham dan pengaruh paling dominan antara Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) pada perusahaan Farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Dari sepuluh perusahaan, hanya diambil lima perusahaan, karena memiliki laporan keuangan secara lengkap di tahun 2015-2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda yang dilakukan dengan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa; 1) Secara parsial, Variabel Return On Assets (ROA) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan farmasi; 2) Secara parsial, Variabel Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan farmasi; 3) Secara parsial, variabel Net Profit Margin (NPM) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan farmasi; 4) Secara simultan, variabel Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel terikat Harga Saham pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015 – 2019.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN ANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA AEK HARUAYA
Authors: Siregar Hasan Syukur , Siregar Ika Herawati , Siregar Riski Efrina , Simbolon Nurhidayah , Siahaan Amiruddin
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa upaya meningkatkan kesehatan anak pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Aek Haruaya, khususnya peran ibu. Sebab, peran ibu adalah hal yang paling utama agar kesehatan pada anak tidak menurun. Hal ini dimaksudkan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesehatan anak di Desa Aek Haruaya, terutama pada masa Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan kajian dokumen. Selanjutnya, dianalisis menggunakan cara data reduction, display data, dan verification. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan beberapa pencegahan dan penyuluhan kepada ibu-ibu di Desa Aek Haruaya. Hal pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu pertama, memberikan imunisasi kepada anak-anak usia batita dan di bawahnya. Bukan hanya itu saja, mahasiswa/i KKN juga melakukan beberapa penyuluhan seperti, cara mencuci tangan yang benar dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang kaidah mencuci tangan, dengan harapan agar anak-anak tidak terjangkit diare dan mencegah masuknya virus ke dalam tubuh anak. Kedua membuat apotek hidup di sekitar pekarangan rumah yang kosong. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan peran ibu-ibu di Desa Aek Haruaya agar terwujud pola hidup sehat pada anak-anak.
Effect of Light Emitting Diode (LED) Spectrum at Seedlings Production for Optimal Growth on Different Type of Lettuce in MARDI Plant Factory
Authors: Basir Mohamed Hafeifi , Masri Intan Nadhirah
Published: December 2021

Seedling production is a crucial part of the production of fresh vegetables in a plant factory. Light is one of the necessities for plants to produce a healthy seedling before being transplanted to the production area. Different light formulations resulted in different growth performances of the plant. Hence, this study was conducted to aim for suitable light formulation on various types of lettuce in the MARDI Plant Factory. The study was conducted in two stages: 1) seedling production and 2) production area. Treatments were evaluated at the seedlings' production stage using the split-plot experimental design with four replications. LED light treatments (LT) was the main factor with the various ratio of spectrum colour of Red (R), Blue (B), Green (G) and full spectrum. (LT 1; 5R:1B, LT 2; 1R:1B, LT 3; 1R: 2B, LT 4; 2R:1B, LT 5; 4R:1B:1G and LT 6; Full spectrum as control). The sub-factor was lettuce variety (V1; Butterhead, V2; Green Coral, V3; Red Coral and V4; Mini Cos). Variables measured at seedlings production were seed germination. Growth biomass and SPAD value were evaluated in the production area. At seedlings production, the full spectrum lighting shows significant seeds germination percentage compared to other LED lighting, and V1 performed well on germination percentage and time compare to other varieties. The interaction between light treatments and lettuce was observed on the leaf numbers, shoot fresh weight, leaf area, and the shoot-root ratio at the production area. LT 1 and LT 5 on butterhead and green coral significantly affected the number of leaves and leaf area, which were relatively influenced by light quality and ambient temperature. The yield on green coral lettuce grown under LT 1, LT 2, and LT 5 was significantly higher than others. However, plant biomass and SPAD value for all treatments were not significantly different. The allometry of plant was expressed on a shoot-root ratio with LT 2 on green coral shows a significantly higher shoot-root ratio than other treatments. The study's findings showed that light treatment with Red and Blue LED ratio of 5:1, 1:1, and Red, Blue, and Green LED ratio of 4:1:1 light arrangement on the seedling's productions provided optimal growing conditions in the production area butterhead and green coral lettuce in MPF cultivation.
Pengaruh Pupuk Limbah Pasar Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max (L.)) Pada Beberapa Tingkat Salinitas
Authors: Hodiyah Ida , Hauliyah Ulayya , Suryaman Maman
Published: December 2021

Kedelai merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman pangan terpenting setelah padi dan jagung yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Kedelai belum mampu dicukupi dalam negeri padahal kebutuhannya meningkat seiring dengan semakin banyaknya produk olahan kedelai. Peningkatan konsumsi kedelai tersebut tidak dibarengi dengan peningkatan produksi kedelai itu sendiri disebabkan oleh luasnya lahan yang ada di Indonesia sebagian besar mengandung kadar garam yang tinggi yang biasa disebut lahan salin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk limbah pasar terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai pada kondisi salinitas. Percobaan ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai bulan Juni 2021 di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Siliwangi Tasikmalaya. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk organik limbah pasar 0 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha dan 30 ton/ha dan faktor kedua adalah tingkat salinitas 0%, 0,5% dan 1%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pupuk limbah pasar memberikan pengaruh terhadap kadar klorofil daun dan luas daun kedelai. Pupuk organik limbah pasar dengan dosis 30 ton/ha menghasilkan kadar klorofil daun dan luas daun yang paling baik dibandingkan dosis lainnya. Tingkat salinitas memberikan pengaruh terhadap bobot 100 butir biji kering kedelai.
DISCUSSION ON THE STATE AND LEGAL STATUS OF THE CRIMEAN ASSR (1921–1945)
Authors: Kharabuga V. V. , Afanasyev V. A.
Published: December 2021

For a long time, Crimea has been the place of a permanent ethnopolitical political conflict controlled from the outside, one of the components of which is the confrontation between the Russians, as an ethnic group and the other Slavic population of Crimea, on the one hand, and the Tatars of Crimea, on behalf of whom the extremist banned in Russia is trying to speak structure «kurultai-mejlis». The argumentation of the hypothesis designed to confirm the myth about the national (Tatar) character of the Crimean ASSR is presented. The analysis of argumentation suggests that the hypothesis is not supported by convincing evidence. More weighty should be considered the point of view that the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1921–1945. was multinational-territorial autonomy. The discussion in Ukraine of the topic of changing the status of Crimea, turning it into national Tatar autonomy is carried out by the leaders and functionaries of the extremist organization «kurultai-mejlis» in the framework of the anti-Russian propaganda flow controlled from abroad and exploits the analyzed myth as the historical basis of its claims.
IDENTITY SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN POPULATION OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Lyulya N.V.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the identity system of the Russian-Ukrainian population of Russia. The study determined the hierarchy of basic identities (civil, regional, ethnic) and shows the predominance of civic identities in combination with ethnic and territorial identities, ranking second and third respectively. It was revealed that the hierarchy of identity levels is determined by the influence of internal and external factors.
DESIGNING OF PERSONALIZED TRAINING FOR YOUNG TEACHERS
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Veretennikova L.A.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the main qualitative characteristics that determine the development process of additional education at the pedagogical university. The potential of the postgraduate education system as a resource for the development of the regional education system is revealed. The diagnostic potential of projects of postgraduate support of young teachers has been determined. The mechanism of designing personalized educational routes for advanced training of young teachers is disclosed.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR THE GENDER IDENTITY FORMATION AT THE STAGE OF PRESCHOOL
Authors:   Altai State University, Praizendorf E.S. , Morozova I.S. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the features of the cognitive, emotional and behavioral components of preschoolers’ gender identity. An important condition for the formation of gender identity is the qualitative content of the developing subject-spatial environment. Psychological and pedagogical support for the formation of gender identity at the stage of preschool childhood is to create conditions for the successful assimilation of gender-role behavior in the play activities of preschoolers.
Investigation of Motorcycle Trajectories in 2-lane Horizontal Curves
Authors: Lemonakis Panagiotis
Published: December 2021

Most of the road design guidelines assume that the vehicles traverse a trajectory that coincides with the midline of the traffic lane. Based on this assumption the thresholds of various features are determined such as the maximum permissible side friction factor. It is therefore important to investigate the extent to which the trajectory of the vehicles is similar to the horizontal alignment of the road or substantial differences exist. To this end, a naturalistic riding study was designed and executed with the use of an instrumented motorcycle which measured the position of the motorcycle with great accuracy in a rural 2-lane road segment. The derived trajectories were then plotted against the horizontal alignment of the road and compared with the 3 consecutive elements which form a typical horizontal curve i.e., the entering spiral curve, the circular curve, and the exiting spiral curve. Linear equations were developed which correlate the traveled curvatures with the distance of each horizontal curve along the road segment under investigation. The process of the data revealed that the riders differ their trajectory compared to the alignment of the road. However, in small radius horizontal curves is more likely to observe curvatures that are similar to the geometric one. Moreover, the riders perform more abrupt maneuvres in the first part of the horizontal curves while they straighten the handlebars of the motorcycle before the end of the curve. The present paper aims to shed light on the behavior of motorcycle riders on horizontal curves and hence to contribute to the reduction of motorcycle accidents, particularly the single-vehicle ones.
Estimation of Stature Gender from Thumb Indices in Indian Population
Authors: Mohite Hemlata S  , Kakade Satish V  , Mohite Sandeep S  , Roy Priya P  , Doshi Megha A
Published: December 2021

Background: Human characteristics like stature and gender identification on basis of human remains is a crucial element of any medicolegal investigation and is especially important in the field of forensic anthropometry. Thus, this study was undertaken with the aim of determining stature and gender by using thumb indices in the Indian population.Material & Methods: 568 adults (294 males and 274 females) belonging age between 18-25 years participated in the present study. Thumb length, breadth, thickness and circumference were measured by time to time calibrated measuring tape and digital vernier caliper. Unpaired ‘t’ test, Person Correlation Coefficient, Linear and Logistic regression methods used to analyze the data.Results: This study showed significant correlation of thumb indices with stature & gender.Conclusion: The stature and gender identification models are helpful to forensic experts and crime scene authorities to determine the stature and gender of an isolated thumb.
Demographic Study of Unnatural Deaths in Paediatric Age Group in General Hospital, Khammam
Authors: N. Devchand  , A. Krishnanjaneyulu  , Raja Sekhar Uppu  , Uday Pal Singh
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The data regarding pediatric deaths are very limited particularly in developing countries due to lacunae in death registration system. The present study is a retrospective study regarding the causes which resulted in the deaths of children in pediatric age group from 0-12 yrs with an aim to know the overall incidence, the causes of death and manner of death. Unnatural childhood deaths are not only associated with intense trauma and distress, but also indicates a sense of self neglect to protect children from harm. The unnatural deaths may be due to unintentional or intentional acts.Materials and Methods: This study is a retrospective demographic study of unnatural deaths among pediatric age group children between 0-12 years. All the unnatural deaths that were autopsied at the mortuary, General Hospital, Khammam of Telangana state for a period of 2 years from August 2012 to July 2014 were studied based on inquest, post mortem examination findings to know the profile of paediatric deaths.Results and Conclusion: A total of 1283 cases were autopsied during the study period and out of that 2.4% of cases are unnatural deaths in pediatric age group of 0-12 years. The most commonly involved are male children in the age groups of the cases observed were between 3- 6 years and 9-12 years, the least involved age group was between 0- 3 years. Most common manner of death is accidental amounting to about 93.3%.Most common cause of death was due to road traffic accidents. These deaths are common in the rural population belonging to the low socio economic status.
Prácticas seguras en administración de medicamentos en un hospital de segundo nivel de atención
Authors: Ortega Barco María Alejandra , Marín Rodríguez Daniela
Published: December 2021

RESUMEN

Las prácticas de administración segura de medicamentos hacen parte importante del compendio de actividades para resguardar la seguridad del paciente, por tanto, la búsqueda de un entorno seguro es una preocupación constante de las instituciones de salud, y la práctica de la administración de medicamentos es esencial para evitar errores de medicación. La medición de las prácticas del personal de enfermería respecto a la administración de medicamentos puede generar datos relevantes para la elaboración de estrategias más fidedignas de la necesidad institucional y en consecuencia disminuir notablemente la aparición de errores de medicación. Objetivo: Determinar el cumplimiento de prácticas en administración segura de medicamentos por parte del personal de enfermería de un hospital de segundo nivel de atención. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo transversal en el que se evaluó el grado de cumplimiento de prácticas de administración segura de medicamentos a través de la aplicación de dos listas de chequeo. Resultados: El ejercicio de prácticas de seguridad en administración de medicamentos en este estudio mostró un rendimiento del 61% en personal técnico auxiliar de enfermería y un 49% en profesionales de enfermería, con Prevalencia de no cumplimiento del 27,9% y 42,9%, respectivamente. Coeficiente de correlación de Spearman 0,71 en los resultados de las listas de chequeo.  Conclusiones: El personal de enfermería, en este estudio, mostró cumplimiento de prácticas seguras en administración de medicamentos alrededor de la media de cumplimiento, con un rendimiento similar en ambos grupos del personal de enfermería y en ambas listas de chequeo.
Productos frontera. Metodología de clasificación en inspección farmacéutica como garantía de salud pública y buen gobierno.
Authors: Prieto Muñoz Bernardo , Vidal Miñana María del Carmen
Published: December 2021

Fundamentos (Introducción y Objetivos): La expresión producto frontera se refiere a un producto difícil de clasificar administrativamente, por compartir características de dos o más categorías simultáneamente (alimento, medicamento, producto sanitario, cosmético y biocida).

El objetivo de este trabajo fue la elaboración de una metodología de clasificación de los productos frontera.

Métodos: Se trata de un estudio observacional descriptivo. La estrategia del análisis consistió en la revisión caso por caso en base de la definición completa de cada producto establecida en la legislación nacional y de la Unión Europea considerando los aspectos que diferencian a cada categoría.

Resultados: Los elementos clave diferenciadores fueron: a) el mecanismo de acción principal para productos sanitarios frontera con medicamentos; b) la finalidad y el mecanismo de acción para productos sanitarios, cosméticos, equipos de protección individual y juguetes; c) el lugar de acción para cosméticos frontera con alimentos; d) las características del producto y la acción principal y secundaria para cosméticos frontera con biocidas.

Conclusiones: Con este procedimiento se consiguió la detección de errores de clasificación o fraudes por la intención de obviar los trámites de autorizaciones más estrictas de los medicamentos respecto a alimentos, productos sanitarios y cosméticos cuya comercialización es más económica y sencilla constituyendo un problema prioritario de salud pública. Los medicamentos no son inocuos y pueden producir efectos perjudiciales de los que es necesario advertir.
Imagen multimodal en Epiteliopatía Pigmentosa Placoide Multifocal Posterior Aguda (APMPPE)
Authors: Muñoz-Ramon Pablo Vicente , Fernández Ana Isabel , Muñoz Negrete Francisco José , Bodaghi Baram
Published: December 2021

Presentamos el caso de un varón de 28 años que consultó por pérdida de visión bilateral en el que el examen de fondo de ojo mostró lesiones compatibles con una epiteliopatía placoide multifocal posterior aguda asociada a una inflamación granulomatosa aguda de la cámara anterior. El presente caso sirve para ilustrar el proceso diagnóstico por imagen multimodal a nivel oftalmológico y el despistaje de posibles enfermedades asociadas o síndromes mascarada a nivel sistémico. Asimismo, la presentación del caso se acompaña de una revisión bibliográfica sobre la epiteliopatía en placas.
La última muerte antes del Imperio: historiografía castellana y providencialismo en torno al príncipe Miguel y al nacimiento del futuro Carlos V
Authors: Moya García Cristina
Published: December 2021

Con la muerte del príncipe don Juan en 1497, Isabel de Castilla y Aragón, reina de Portugal por su matrimonio con Manuel I, pasa a ser la sucesora de sus padres, los Reyes Católicos. Fallecida en el parto de su hijo Miguel, el recién nacido se convierte en el heredero de Castilla, Aragón y Portugal. Este príncipe, que podría haber cambiado el curso de la historia de la península ibérica, murió antes de cumplir los dos años, por lo que los derechos sucesorios recayeron en Juana, tercera hija de Isabel y Fernando. A través de su matrimonio con Felipe el Hermoso, la dinastía extranjera de los Habsburgo llegará a ser titular de la monarquía española. En este trabajo se analiza el tratamiento providencialista dado por los cronistas castellanos tanto a la muerte del príncipe Miguel como al nacimiento del futuro emperador Carlos V.
Photophysical, photostability, and ROS generation properties of new trifluoromethylated quinoline-phenol Schiff bases
Authors: Rocha Inaiá O , Kappenberg Yuri G , Rosa Wilian C , Frizzo Clarissa P , Zanatta Nilo , Martins Marcos A P , Tisoco Isadora , Iglesias Bernardo A , Bonacorso Helio G
Published: December 2021

A new series of ten examples of Schiff bases, namely (E)-2-(((2-alkyl(aryl/heteroaryl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-6-yl)imino)methyl)phenols 3, was easily synthesized with yields of up to 91% from the reactions involving a series of 2-(R-substituted) 6-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinolines 1 and 4(5)-R1-substituted salicylaldehydes 2 – in which alkyl/aryl/heteroaryl for 2-R-substituents are Me, Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 4-FC6H4, 4-NO2C6H4, and 2-furyl, and R1-substituents are 5-NEt2, 5-OCH3, 4-Br, and 4-NO2. Complementarily, the Schiff bases showed low to good quantum fluorescence yield values in CHCl3 (Φf = 0.12–0.80), DMSO (Φf = 0.20–0.75) and MeOH (Φf = 0.13–0.85). Higher values of Stokes shifts (SS) were observed in more polar solvents (DMSO; 65–150 nm and MeOH; 65–130 nm) than in CHCl3 (59–85 nm). Compounds 3 presented good stability under white-LED irradiation conditions and moderate ROS generation properties were observed.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Desa Pagaruyung Dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Produksi Produk Olahan Nanas Serta Manajemen Limbah Pasca Produksi
Authors: Fithry Dwi Annisa , Vitriana Nidya , M Nurdin
Published: December 2021

Nanas merupakan salah satu tanaman buah yang banyak dibudidayakan di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Salah satu daerah di Kecamatan Tapung, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau dengan penghasil buah nanas yang banyak adalah Desa Pagaruyung. Petani nanas lansung menjualkan hasil panen mereka tanpa pengolahan, namun semenjak masa pandemi covid 19 memasarkan hasil panen nanas mulai sulit dipasarkan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara analisis dan survey lokasi mitra. Dengan pengabdian ini diharapkan para petani nanas Desa Pagaruyung dapat mengatasi cara pemasaran hasil panen nanas, sehingga dapat membangkitkan kembali perekonomian Desa Pagaruyung.
Policing harmful content on social media platforms
Authors: Meggyesfalvi Boglárka
Published: December 2021

Social media content moderation is an important area to explore, as the number of users and the amount of content are rapidly increasing every year. As an effect of the COVID19 pandemic, people of all ages around the world spend proportionately more time online. While the internet undeniably brings many benefits, the need for effective online policing is even greater now, as the risk of exposure to harmful content grows. In this paper, the aim is to understand the context of how harmful content - such as posts containing child sexual abuse material, terrorist propaganda or explicit violence - is policed online on social media platforms, and how it could be improved. It is intended in this assessment to outline the difficulties in defining and regulating the growing amount of harmful content online, which includes looking at relevant current legal frameworks at development. It is noted that the subjectivity and complexity in moderating content online will remain by the very nature of the subject. It is discussed and critically analysed whose responsibility managing toxic online content should be. It is argued that an environment in which all stakeholders (including supranational organisations, states, law enforcement agencies, companies and users) maximise their participation, and cooperation should be created in order to effectively ensure online safety. Acknowledging the critical role human content moderators play in keeping social media platforms safe online spaces, consideration about their working conditions are raised. They are essential stakeholders in policing (legal and illegal) harmful content; therefore, they have to be treated better for humanistic and practical reasons. Recommendations are outlined such as trying to prevent harmful content from entering social media platforms in the first place, providing moderators better access to mental health support, and using more available technological tools.
The effect of community mediations in the practice through an analysis of two municipal case studies
Authors: Németh Viktor , Szabó Csaba
Published: December 2021

This study presents the continuously spreading municipal mediation in Hungary through two community mediations as good practice. It analyses theoretical and practical course of proceedings in community decision-making processes. It presents each practical phase of community mediations, analysing the practical effects of them. It compares them with other forms of decision-making, highlighting clear advantages of community mediation both for the leadership and the given community. Through presenting the process of two case studies, two model projects are analysed in details from the perspective of the municipal decision-making organs, civil organisations and the local population. In both presented cases different problems of the community are solved through the same process protocol.
Drug crime transformation under the effect of online platforms
Authors: Nagy Ivett
Published: December 2021

Many types of drug crimes are already known, but it is common to offender groups to implement them in an organised, coordinated, multi-level framework. Affected by online platforms, drug crimes are undergoing a transformation that presents new challenges for the authorities. Criminal groups also like to (re)take the opportunities offered by the Internet. Platforms that connect to the Dark Web, the Dark Internet (secret network form), have become increasingly popular over the past few years, thanks to the fact that there are also services available which are not available by traditional browsers. Coordinated cooperation between several countries, over several years, is needed to ensure successful detection in cyberspace. This is illustrated by a current EUROPOL report, published on 12 January 2021, which shows that a successful liquidation has occurred in the case of DarkMarket, one of the largest illegal marketplaces, requiring the cooperation of several European Union Member States and several non-European Union countries. In the face of the coronavirus epidemic, organised crime groups are still trying to remain active and resilient, which is not a challenge in the online space at this time, although drug delivery models needed to be changed, but they are trying to maintain the constant cycle of the market through their hiding methods. In my study, I am also looking for answers how the detection and recovery of criminal property is carried out at national and international level, in cases where drug crime takes place in the online space. What is the path of illegally acquired criminal property, how can financial profiling be carried out in these cases? In case of drug offences, we are talking about a special asset recovery where is no victim demanded, because there are very few known victims existing. With my study, I intend to capture the current topicality of drug crime, by detecting methods of committing crimes in the online space, internationally and domestically, and by exploring the current processes of asset discovery and recovery. In this way, I wish to provide results that can be used by the profession.
TESS Asteroseismology of α Mensae: Benchmark Ages for a G7 Dwarf and Its M Dwarf Companion
Authors: Chontos Ashley , Huber Daniel , Berger Travis A. , Kjeldsen Hans , Serenelli Aldo M. , Silva Aguirre Victor , Ball Warrick H. , Basu Sarbani , Bedding Timothy R. , Chaplin William J. , Claytor Zachary R. , Corsaro Enrico , Garcia Rafael A. , Howell Steve B. , Lundkvist Mia S. , Mathur Savita , Metcalfe Travis S. , Nielsen Martin B. , Mian Joel Ong Jia , Çelik Orhan Zeynep , Örtel Sibel , Salama Maissa , Stassun Keivan G. , Townsend R. H. D. , van Saders Jennifer L. , Winther Mark , Yildiz Mutlu , Butler R. Paul , Tinney C. G. , Wittenmyer Robert A.
Published: December 2021

Asteroseismology of bright stars has become increasingly important as a method to determine the fundamental properties (in particular ages) of stars. The Kepler Space Telescope initiated a revolution by detecting oscillations in more than 500 main-sequence and subgiant stars. However, most Kepler stars are faint and therefore have limited constraints from independent methods such as long-baseline interferometry. Here we present the discovery of solar-like oscillations in α Men A, a naked-eye (V = 5.1) G7 dwarf in TESS’s southern continuous viewing zone. Using a combination of astrometry, spectroscopy, and asteroseismology, we precisely characterize the solar analog α Men A (T
eff = 5569 ± 62 K, R
⋆ = 0.960 ± 0.016 R
⊙, M
⋆ = 0.964 ± 0.045 M
⊙). To characterize the fully convective M dwarf companion, we derive empirical relations to estimate mass, radius, and temperature given the absolute Gaia magnitude and metallicity, yielding M
⋆ = 0.169 ± 0.006 M
⊙, R
⋆ = 0.19 ± 0.01 R
⊙, and T
eff = 3054 ± 44 K. Our asteroseismic age of 6.2 ± 1.4 (stat) ± 0.6 (sys) Gyr for the primary places α Men B within a small population of M dwarfs with precisely measured ages. We combined multiple ground-based spectroscopy surveys to reveal an activity cycle of P = 13.1 ± 1.1 yr for α Men A, a period similar to that observed in the Sun. We used different gyrochronology models with the asteroseismic age to estimate a rotation period of ∼30 days for the primary. Alpha Men A is now the closest (d = 10 pc) solar analog with a precise asteroseismic age from space-based photometry, making it a prime target for next-generation direct-imaging missions searching for true Earth analogs.