bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation of Nutritional Status with Diarrhea Incidence
Authors: Supriadi Dedi , Nurhayati Lia Sri , Khaerunnisa Reffi Nantia , Suhanda
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Diarrhea is a change of intestine movement which is marked by the increasing frequency of defecate and the liquid stool consistency. Diarrhea in lack nutrition toddler is often found in the developing country, the worse nutrition of the toddlers, the worse diarrhea happens to them. Mother's Breast milk and good nutrition enough can be the best prevention to the possibility of diarrhea. The number of toddlers who got diarrhea, the health center gave more attention because it could cause dead for the toddler.  

Objective: To investigate correlation between status of nutrition and incidence of diarrhea

Method: this research used quantitative analytic method with cross-sectional approach. The population as many as 1,610 toddlers and the sample taken by using proportional random sampling and got collected 75 toddlers. This research was processed in univariate and bivariate and analyzed by chi square test (X2).  

Result: based on the toddler nutrition statue from 75 respondents, the highest frequency was less nutrition as many as 42 toddlers (56,%), the highest frequency of toddler diarrhea occurrence was 47 toddlers (62,7%), there is a significant relationship between nutrition statue and the diarrhea occurrence in toddlers because a^ p (0,05>0,000) and chi-square value of chi square (X) count > chi square (X2) table (66,237>7,815).
The Effect of Prevention Education of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever on Knowledge and Attitudes of Family Heads
Authors: Najamuddin Nur Isriani , Hidayat Wahyu , Wahab Masyita , Mutmainna  , Khaerunnisa Reffi Nantia
Published: June 2022

Introduction : Assistance and health education about DHF is one way that is used to increase one's knowledge about DHF with the aim of changing or influencing human behavior in the prevention of dengue. The purpose of assistance and education about DHF is to inform the public about the disease.

Objective : To determine the effect of assistance and educationto prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever against the knowledge and attitudes of family heads in Batetangnga village.

Method : used pre-experimental research with the form of one group pretest and posttest design. The number of samples in this study were 20 people. Sampling in this study using non-probability sampling technique with Consecutive sampling method.

Results : of the study were obtained by using the Mc Nemar test and Wilcoxon signed ranks test.

Conclusion : showed that there was an effect of assistance and education (penyu) prevention of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) on knowledge (p=0.001) and attitudes of family heads (p = 0.001) in Batetangnga Village.
Prevalence and Correlation of Knowledge Level with Stress of Patients with Hypertension
Authors: Anisa Firdaus Fidya , Widianti Wina , Oktavia Windi , Suhanda
Published: June 2022

Introduction: High blood pressure causes several complications such as heart failure, kidney failure, stroke, circulation problems and death. Hypertension can be triggered by stress due to activation of the sympathetic nervous system which causes an intermittent increase in blood pressure. Patient's knowledge of hypertension is an important factor in controlling blood pressure and reducing stress levels.
Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence and correlation of the level of knowledge and stress in people with hypertension.
Methods: This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were hypertension patients in the Public Health Centre of Cijeungjing working area who were more than 30 years old with a total 101. The research sample was taken as many as 50 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge of hypertension and the perceived stress scale (PSS-10) as a measure of stress levels. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 with Chi Square statistical test.
Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had more knowledge than the average of 27 people (54%). While the majority of respondents' stress levels were in the medium category, namely as many as 33 people (66%).
Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and stress levels of hypertensive patients as evidenced by the value α <ρ value (0.05> 0.067) and the value of chi square (X2) count <chi square (X2) table (5.709 < 12,592).
Avaliando a Eficácia de Redes Neurais Artificiais para Reconhecimento de Face Utilizando Raspberry Pi
Authors: Santos Ejziel Sampaio , Jesus Fabrício Velôso de , Rocha Walber Conceição de Jesus , Bittencourt João Carlos Nunes
Published: June 2022

A ascensão da robótica móvel fez com que diversas tarefas do cotidiano fossem executadas com o auxílio de plataformas computacionais. Aplicações de visão computacional voltadas ao reconhecimento de faces, embora seja uma tarefa simples para os humanos, demandam um grande poder de processamento. Este trabalho apresenta um sistema de reconhecimento facial utilizando redes neurais convolucionais e regressores softmax, tendo em vista avaliar as taxas de acurácia e desempenho da aplicação na plataforma computacional Raspberry Pi. Foram avaliadas 3 diferentes topologias de redes neurais, com 7 diferentes usuários, apresentando taxa de acurácia de 69.23% e tempo de execução médio de 301,45 ms, no melhor caso.
Classification for Fruit Fly Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Chen Shuping , Chen Jingjin
Published: June 2022

The discriminative information of fruit fly images often exists in a very fine region, resulting in hard extracting the desired features from the entire image level. Hence, it is a tough task to obtain the discriminative features in the fine-grained image for the classification of fruit fly images. To address this, here proposed a convolutional neural network of bilinear pooling based on feature fusion for the classification of fruit fly images. Firstly, Gaussian blur is performed on fruit fly images to reduce the detailed level of fruit fly images, which conveniently extracts high-level features. In the fruit fly images processed by Gaussian blur, the convolutional layers in the proposed model (i.e., consisting of CNN A and CNN B) are used for the features extraction from the processed images. Then, these extracted features are fused by using the matrix dot multiplication in the Bilinear layers. According to these fused features, the softmax layer performs the classification of fruit fly images. Experimental results on the 4000 image set containing different fruit fly morphology show that the propose method not only outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in the classification accuracy of fruit fly images, but also the precision, recall and score are above 94.87% on testing set and validation set. We find that image feature fusion has positive effects on promoting the accuracy of image classification. We also demonstrate that using feature connection operation after performing the matrix point multiplication operation is beneficial to feature fusion, instead of using feature connection operation directly. In addition, our findings indicates that convolutional neural networks easily obtain the desired features from the images performed by Gaussian blur.
Improved Detection of Malicious Domain Names Using Gradient Boosted Machines and Feature Engineering
Authors: Alhogail Areej , Al-Turaiki Isra
Published: June 2022

Malicious domain names have been commonly used in recent years to launch different cyber-attacks. There are a large number of malicious domains that are registered every day and some of which are only active for brief periods of time. Therefore, the automated malicious domain names detection is needed to provide security for individuals and organisations. As new technologies continue to emerge, the detection of malicious domain names remains a challenging task. In this study, we propose a model to effectively detect malicious domain names. This is done by evaluating the performance of several machine learning algorithms and feature importance measures using a recent DNS dataset. Based on the empirical evaluation, the gradient boosted machines GBM classiﬁcation with a combination of lexical and host-based features produce the most accurate detection rates of 98.8% accuracy and a low false positive rate of 0.003. In terms of feature importance, measures used in this study agree on the importance of six features, ﬁve of which are lexical in nature. Furthermore, to make the best out of these relevant features, we apply automatic feature engineering. Our results show that preprocessing the dataset using deep feature synthesis and then reducing the dimensionality improves the classiﬁcations performance as compared to using raw features. The results of this study are then veriﬁed using a challenging category of domain names, the domain generation algorithm dataset, and consistent results are obtained.
Lightweight Deeplearning Method for Multi-vehicle Object Recognition
Authors: Li Xun , Yun Xin , Zhao Zhengfan , Zhang Kaibin , Wang Xiaohua
Published: June 2022

The recognition method based on deep learning has a large amount of calculation for the changes of different traffic densities in the actual traffic environment. In this paper, an integrated recognition method YOLOv4-L is proposed for reducing computational complexity based on the YOLOv4. The characteristics of multi-lane traffic flow with different flow densities were analyzed for statistical data sets, and k-means++ clustering algorithm was used to optimize the prior frame parameters to improve the matching degree between the prior frame. GhostNet was used to replace CSPDarknet53 of original network structure of YOLOv4 as the feature extraction network. The depthwise separable convolution module was introduced to replace the original 3×3 common convolution in feature extraction network, reduce model parameters and improve detection speed. The network model is further improved both with accuracy and robustness with the help of comprehensive method of Mosaic data enhancement, learning rate cosine annealing and label smoothing. Experimental results show that, Recognition speed is greatly improved at the expense of minimal recognition accuracy reduction: the recognition speed improvement value is 47.81%, 49.15% , 56.06% in detection speed (FPS), respectively in free flow, synchronous flow and blocked flow, the reduction value of accuracy is 2.21%, 0.67%,, 0.05% mAP, respectively.
Die „Eingebundenheit“ der Polargebiete: Zeit für einen Metaphernwechsel in den Internationalen Beziehungen?
Authors: Hansen-Magnusson Hannes
Published: June 2022

Ist die Grundmetapher der Internationalen Beziehungen (IB) noch zeitgemäß? Die IB erschließen sich ihren jeweiligen Untersuchungsgegenstand vorrangig durch Theoriekonzepte, die durch die Metapher der „Nähe“ gekennzeichnet sind. „Nähe“ beschreibt beispielsweise die Konstellationen von Akteur*innen in Konflikt- oder Kooperationsszenarien, die Beziehung ihrer Identitäten, oder aber das Resultat von verdichteten räumlichen Bezügen als Folge von Globalisierungsprozessen. Während der Fokus der IB bezüglich der Polargebiete in den letzten Jahren auf Thematiken der „Nähe“ lag, verdeutlicht die neuere naturwissenschaftliche Forschung, dass Arktis und Antarktis klimatisch auch jenseits der eigenen Region bedeutsam sind. Dieser Beitrag argumentiert, dass ein Wechsel der Grundmetapher hin zur „Eingebundenheit“ insofern erkenntnisbringend erscheint, als sich der Kontext globaler politischer Beziehungen für Milliarden von Menschen als Folge des voranschreitenden Klimawandels dauerhaft und grundlegend ändert und in den IB theoretisch reflektiert werden sollte. Diesbezüglich erscheinen Ansätze vielversprechend, die diese „Eingebundenheit“ hinsichtlich relevanter Akteurskonstellationen und Raumbezüge maßgeblich reflektieren und in institutionelles Design zu übersetzen versuchen.
Solidarität ohne Konsens: Wie Rituale den sozialen Zusammenhalt zwischen den NATO-Mitgliedstaaten erklären können
Authors: Koschut Simon
Published: June 2022

Konstruktivistische Ansätze haben seit langem auf die Notwendigkeit hingewiesen, die Beziehung zwischen Identität und Differenz bei der Bildung und Aufrechterhaltung von Sicherheitsgemeinschaften wie der North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) besser zu verstehen. Aufbauend auf Émile Durkheims Ritualtheorie argumentiere ich, dass der soziale Zusammenhalt in einer Sicherheitsgemeinschaft auf rituellen Aktivitäten beruht, und zwar gerade dann, wenn kein politischer Konsens besteht. In diesem Beitrag möchte ich Durkheims ursprüngliche Erkenntnisse über die Rolle des Rituals bei der Schaffung von Solidarität nutzen, indem ich zeige, dass der Zusammenhalt der NATO weniger auf der Homogenität der Überzeugungen ihrer Mitglieder beruht als auf dem „Wir-Gefühl“ während eines Rituals. Anhand der transatlantischen Sicherheitsgemeinschaft entwickle ich zunächst einen theoretisch-konzeptionellen Rahmen, der erklärt, wie Rituale Solidarität zwischen den NATO-Mitgliedstaaten erzeugen. Das Argument wird dann durch eine empirische Fallstudie zur rituellen Rekonstruktion der Solidarität durch die NATO nach dem Irakkrieg 2003 veranschaulicht.
Was können Lotsenkonzepte in sozialen Brennpunkten bewirken?
Authors: Brinkmeier Michael , Galle Georg
Published: June 2022

Mit der im Koalitionsvertrag beabsichtigten Etablierung von Patientenlotsen rückt eine Interventionsform in die gesundheitspolitische Debatte, die ihren Ursprung in der sozialen Arbeit hat. Mit dem Beitrag wird am Beispiel der Schlaganfall-Lotsen aufgezeigt, dass bei einer konsequent auf die Betroffenen ausgerichteten Lotsen-Intervention die Verlängerung eines Gesundheitszieles hin zu sozialen Zielen zwingend ist und warum gerade in sozialen Brennpunkten mit Lotsen Fortschritte im Versorgungsmanagement erzeugt werden können.
Deutsche Krankenhausgesellschaft und EU-Medizinprodukteverordnung: Theaterdonner verdeckt die wahren Probleme
Authors: Dettloff Matthias
Published: June 2022

Im Mai 2017 ist nach langen politischen Auseinandersetzungen und gegen den erheblichen Widerstand der Industrie die EU-Verordnung über Medizinprodukte in Kraft getreten. Seit 2021 gilt sie mit Übergangsvorschriften bis Mai 2024. Bereits nach einem Jahr Geltungsdauer, am 9. Juni 2022, forderte die Deutsche Krankenhausgesellschaft in einer Pressemitteilung, das „bürokratische Monster“ zu überarbeiten: „Die Zeit drängt, denn die neue Regulierung führt schon jetzt zu einer bedrohlichen Unterversorgung mit dringend benötigten Medizinprodukten“. Was ist dran an diesem Vorwurf?
Einbindung polizeilicher Tat- und Täterwahrnehmungen in die forensische Schuldfähigkeitsbegutachtung
Authors: Sauer Nils , Lenz Anja , Kemme Stefanie
Published: June 2022

Bei Zweifeln an der Schuldfähigkeit Tatverdächtiger erstellen psychiatrische Sachverständige forensische Gutachten. Diese spielen eine elementare Rolle vor Gericht, da sie richterliche Entscheidungen erheblich beeinflussen können. Jedoch ist die Begutachtung nur retrospektiv möglich. Polizisten und Polizistinnen erleben das Verhalten der Tatverdächtigen dagegen unmittelbar und erhalten so einen originären Eindruck der Personen. Dennoch wurde die Rolle der Polizei im Begutachtungsprozess bisher kaum untersucht. Daher stellt sich die Frage, welchen konkreten Beitrag die Polizeiarbeit zur Feststellung der Schuldfähigkeit leistet und wie sie sich optimieren lässt, um die forensische Begutachtung effektiv zu unterstützen. Zur Beantwortung dieser Fragen wurden fünf explorative Interviews mit psychiatrischen Sachverständigen geführt und Schlüsselfaktoren für die Einbindung der Polizei bei der forensischen Schuldfähigkeitsbegutachtung identifiziert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass der polizeilichen Wahrnehmung eine elementare Rolle bei der forensischen Begutachtung zugeschrieben wird. Als Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten werden acht spezifische Schritte für das Vorgehen bei Einsätzen mit psychisch auffälligen Tatverdächtigen definiert sowie konkrete äußere Merkmale und Verhaltensweisen genannt, auf die Polizisten und Polizistinnen bei Vernehmungen achten sollten. Zudem wird die Nutzung eines standardisierten Ankreuzvordrucks zum Fixieren von polizeilichen Wahrnehmungen vorgestellt, die von den Sachverständigen als eine sinnvolle Ergänzung der Gerichtsakte befürwortet wird.
Revision of the genus Canthocamptus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) with a description of a new species from the Lena River Delta (North-eastern Siberia)
Authors: Novikov Aleksandr , Sharafutdinova Dayana
Published: June 2022

The discovery of a new species of the genus Canthocamptus, C. waldemarschneideri sp. nov., in northern Siberia prompted a taxonomic analysis of this genus. In this work, on the basis of cladistic analysis, we show that the genus is not monophyletic. Based on differences in the structure of the endopods on the second pair of male swimming legs, fifth legs of males and females, and caudal rami, we conclude that the Canthocamptus mirabilis species group is a separate genus, Kikuchicamptus gen. nov. Additionally, two species are transferred to the genus Attheyella, and one species, Canthocamptus gibba, is synonymized. The subgenera Canthocamptus (Baikalocamptus) and Canthocamptus (Canthocamptus) are also synonymized. The new species, Canthocamptus waldemarschneideri sp. nov., is most closely related to the American Canthocamptus assimilis Kiefer, 1931 and differs from it in the ornamentation of the abdominal somites and the shape of the caudal setae.
Lacunae in Laboratory Medicine Services and in Pathology Education in Medical Schools in India
Authors: Ahuja Nishtha , Rane Sharada R. , Pai Sanjay A.
Published: June 2022

Context.—

Laboratories of many medical college hospitals in India do not offer important diagnostic tests, most of which are routine in the West. This detracts from the service as well as the educational function of the college.

Objectives.—

To provide the background to pathology and laboratory medicine services and education in India, and to create a questionnaire that will put the lack of tertiary care laboratory services in perspective. This article will help illustrate the lacunae in laboratory medicine services and in the education of students. For this, we present information on the health services and pathology education facilities in India. We propose a questionnaire comprising 30 questions in various disciplines in pathology and laboratory medicine. These questions will help administrators and bureaucrats evaluate the status of the laboratories with respect to the services provided.

Data Sources.—

Sources include Web sites of the government of India, including that of the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories; indexed medical journal articles; and standard books and white papers on health care in India. We also used our personal experiences and interpretations of the laboratory and medical education sector in India.

Conclusions.—

Medical colleges in India need to offer specialized diagnostic services if they are to achieve the targets of universal health care as well as turning out competent doctors. The agencies responsible for health care in India should use the questionnaire as a first step toward improving laboratory services. Other low- and middle-income countries should also adopt this method.
Elevação do nível médio do mar em São João da Barra, RJ, Brasil
Authors: Silva Júnior José Luiz Pontes da , Pedlowski Marcos Antonio
Published: June 2022

Identificar áreas alagáveis nas Zonas Costeiras (ZCs) é essencial para a elaboração de planos de gestão capazes de minimizar os impactos associados à elevação do Nível Global Médio do Mar (NGMM). O objetivo deste trabalho foi projetar a vulnerabilidade e susceptibilidade à intrusão marinha em São João da Barra/RJ, considerando dois cenários previstos pelo Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudança Climática (IPCC) para o período 2081-2100: “otimista” (elevação do NGMM de 0.26 a 0.55 m) e “pessimista” (0.45 a 0.82 m). Através do software QGis foi construído um banco de dados para a representação das unidades de paisagem e a ponderação de variáveis que condicionam as inundações. Dos 453.00 km2 de território são-joanense até 193.01 km2 (42.60%) e 253.38 km2 (55.85%) podem ser inundados nos cenários “otimista” e “pessimista”, respectivamente. A elevação no intervalo 0.26-0.82m pode tornar inundável até 16.46 km2 (42.81%) dos 38.44 km2 da RPPN Caruara e até 60% (11.52 km2) dos 19.20 km2 do Porto do Açu. As áreas de maior vulnerabilidade ambiental concentram-se nos manguezais. As regiões mais afetadas economicamente nos dois cenários são aquelas onde vivem os agricultores familiares. Com base nos resultados obtidos, é possível concluir que devido às suas configurações geológicas e ambientais, a ZC são-joanense é vulnerável à elevação do NGMM, com maiores reflexos sobre áreas urbanas e rurais de baixa altitude e em ecossistemas naturais. Até 2100 o município poderá perder mais da metade de sua área territorial e caso não sejam tomadas ações de contingenciamento, haverá grandes perdas econômicas e ambientais.
La voz silenciosa. La promoción artística femenina en el tardogótico hispano
Authors: Miquel Juan Matilde
Published: June 2022

A través de la promoción artística femenina del período tardogótico se pretende reflexionar sobre los medios empleados por las mujeres de finales del siglo XV para ejercer libremente su deseo de promocionar obras de arte y, por otra parte, los principales objetivos que pudieron subrayar y destacar con estos encargos artísticos. Desde la actualidad resulta importante recapacitar sobre la metodología más adecuada para este tipo de estudios a la luz de la documentación primitiva y las estructuras sociales, culturales y económicas de la época medieval.
La reconfiguración de la relación entre trauma y víctima y sus injerencias en la historia
Authors: Meléndez Ana
Published: June 2022

Reshaping the relationship between trauma and victim and their interventions in history
Resumen: La figura de la víctima ha pasado de ocupar un rol marginal a establecerse en una postura cuasi universal. Tal trasformación encontraría su correlato en el proceso durante el cual el concepto de trauma se consolidó como una categoría epistémica con consecuencias morales. El objetivo del presente texto consiste en reconstruir y analizar las diversas experiencias históricas, sociales y epistémicas que han llevado hasta la actual relación semántica que mantienen los conceptos de víctima y de trauma, así como también plantear algunas reflexiones acerca de cómo esta nueva relación afecta a la manera en que se hace y se piensa la historia.
Abstract: The figure of the victim has gone from occupying a marginal role to establishing itself in a quasi-universal position. Such a transformation would find its correlate in the process during which the concept of trauma was consolidated as an epistemic category with moral consequences. The objective of this text is to reconstruct and analyze the various historical, social and epistemic experiences that have led to the current semantic relationship that maintain the concepts of victim and trauma, as well as to raise some reflections about how this new relationship affects the way history is made and thought.
Palabras clave: víctima, trauma, violencia, historia, memoria.
Keywords: victim, trauma, violence, history, memory.
Una historia emocionante. La dimensión afectiva del discurso histórico
Authors: Gómez Ramos Antonio
Published: June 2022

An Emotional History. The Affective Dimension of Historical Discourse
Resumen: Se trata de indagar en la dimensión afectiva del uso del concepto de historia, así como del concepto mismo. Más allá de la pretensión científica de una historia escrita sine ira et studio, el texto se sitúa en la encrucijada del giro emocional reciente, que ha potenciado la historia de las emociones justo en el momento en que el concepto moderno de historia ha entrado en crisis. Tras un análisis de la dimensión afectiva del trabajo del historiador y de los motivos emocionales que subyacen al concepto moderno e ilustrado de historia, se interroga por la propia historicidad como objeto de deseo y móvil de las acciones humanas. Deseo que se plasma en varias formas comunitarias de emoción, variables en el tiempo. Entre ellas, se sugiere, han dominado últimamente el sentimiento de lo sublime y el duelo. Se propone, en definitiva, un “sentimiento de la historia” como elaboración cultural de la temporalidad.
Abstract: This essay explores the affective aspects in the use of the concept of history. Although history claims to be written sine ira et studio, the modern notion of history has entered into crisis precisely at the moment when the emotional turn takes place, and the history of emotions becomes mainsteam. After an analysis of the affective dimension of the historian’s work and of the emotional motives underlying the modern, enlightened concept of history, I explore historicity itself as an object of desire and a motive for human actions. This desire is embodied in various communal forms of emotion, variable over time. Among them, it is suggested, the feeling of the sublime and mourning have dominated lately. It is proposed, in short, a “feeling of history” as a cultural elaboration of temporality.
Palabras clave: historicidad, historia conceptual, afectividad, Koselleck, comunidad emocional, entusiasmo, sublime.
Keywords: historicity, conceptual history, affectivity, Koselleck, emotional community, enthusiasm, sublime.
Is it Time to Give Up the Concept of Collective Trauma? On the Need for New (Old) Lexicons to Frame Social Suffering
Authors: Alirangues López Miguel
Published: June 2022

¿Ha llegado el momento de prescindir del concepto de trauma colectivo? Sobre la necesidad de nuevos (viejos) léxicos para abordar el sufrimiento social
Abstract: The present paper focuses on some of the tensions that have been recurrent in the concept of psychic trauma since the late nineteenth century. It further argues that these tensions have been introduced into the concepts of collective trauma and cultural trauma, but have remained undertheorized. These theories have not been able to understand the relationship established between the structural forms of damage and its eventual forms. We therefore draw on some critiques of these concepts to point out the impasses of cultural trauma theories in understanding the dialectic between the general and the particular that is at play in socially mediated psychic suffering. We propose that in order to bring this understanding to fruition, it is necessary to look back to the tradition of critical theory and its concept of suffering, and take up its normative character through a theory of harm based on the concept of negativity.
Resumen: El presente artículo se centra en algunas de las tensiones que han sido recurrentes en el concepto de trauma psíquico desde finales del siglo xix. Además, se plantea que esas tensiones se han introducido en el concepto de trauma colectivo y de trauma cultural, pero han permanecido insuficientemente teorizadas. Estas teorías no han sido capaces de entender la relación que se establece entre las formas estructurales de daño y sus formas puntuales. Por ello, se recurre a algunas críticas de estos conceptos para señalar los impasses de las teorías del trauma cultural para comprender la dialéctica entre lo general y lo particular que está en juego en el sufrimiento psíquico socialmente mediado. Proponemos que para llevar esta comprensión a cabo, es preciso volver a mirar a la tradición de la teoría crítica y su concepto de sufrimiento, así como retomar su carácter normativo en una teoría del daño basada en el concepto de negatividad.
Keywords: Psychic Trauma, Collective Trauma, Social Suffering, Harm, Critical Theory.
Palabras clave: trauma psíquico, trauma colectivo, sufrimiento social, daño, teoría crítica.
La naturaleza del fascismo i Europa en descomposición, per Karl Polanyi (trad. Fernando Soler)
Authors: Negro Asensio Jorge , Gil Sánchez Fernando
Published: June 2022

Reseña, nota crítica / Ressenya, nota crítica / Review, Critical Notice
Polanyi, Karl 2020, La naturaleza del fascismo, selecció, traducció i notes de Fernando Soler, Barcelona: Virus. ISBN 978-84-1787-001-0, 256 pàgines 
Polanyi, Karl 2021, Europa en descomposición, selecció, traducció i notes de Fernando Soler, pròleg de Rafael Poch, Barcelona: Virus. ISBN 978-84-1787- 009-6, 192 pàgines
Lo que la posverdad esconde, por Enrique Herreras
Authors: Fernández Zamora Jesús A.
Published: June 2022

Reseña / Ressenya / Review
Herreras, Enrique 2021, Lo que la posverdad esconde. Medios de comunicación y crisis de la democracia, epílogo de Pepe Reig, Barcelona: MRA Ediciones. ISBN 978-84-96504-41-7, 278 páginas
La publicidad como criterio de justicia. Un análisis del principio trascendental del derecho público en Hacia la paz perpetua de Immanuel Kant
Authors: Beade Ileana
Published: June 2022

En este trabajo se examina el sentido y alcance del principio trascendental del derecho público, formulado por Kant en Hacia la paz perpetua, con el objeto de considerar de qué modo condicibe Kant la publicidad como un criterio de justicia
Call for Papers: Congreso Internacional: Kant: entonces y ahora. Universidad de Valencia del 15 al 18 octubre del 2024
Authors: Teruel Pedro Jesús
Published: June 2022

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Entrevista a Christian Krijnen (VU Amsterdam)
Authors: Páez Bonifaci Jacinto
Published: June 2022

Esta entrevista es la continuación de una conferencia realizada en abril de 2021 y organizada por el Instituto de Filosofía (Universidad Diego Portales) - The Era of Neo-Kantianism.
Intra- and interspecific competition resulting from spatial coexistence among larvae of closely-related caddisflies from the genus Hydropsyche
Authors: Tszydel Mariusz , Błońska Dagmara
Published: June 2022

Caddisfly larvae commonly inhabit freshwater ecosystems, where they often create multi-species aggregations. However, while several strategies have been developed to avoid or reduce inter- and intraspecific interactions, most species choose the same time to seek a suitable place for pupation, which can increase competition. The current study assesses the competitive interactions among larvae (5th instar) of three co-existing Hydropsyche species, viz. H. contubernalis, H. pellucidula, and H. modesta, analysing their direct one-on-one interaction and various morphological features, such as size, weight, and mandibles. More than half of the interspecific conflicts ended with a draw, and 80% of intraspecific interactions with a decisive outcome. In fights between species, H. pellucidula was the most successful, and H. modesta the weakest. Our results confirm that among the larvae, competitive interactions were usually decided by body size, especially that of the head capsule. Although wider head capsule and higher weight were advantageous for ~60% of winning larvae, there were no distinct winning species. The chewing mouthpart turned out to be supportive in the fight: regardless of the species, longer and wider mandibles were significant for winning specimens, but not the distance between mandibles. Hence, acquiring a suitable place for pupation is determined by the possession of certain features enhancing the fighting potential of individual larvae, which does not exclude any species from the possibility of closing the life cycle. Future studies on interactions among caddisfly larvae could include experience in fights, volitional features and stridulation (not tested).
The Effectiveness of Establishing Honesty Canteen to Fight against Corruption in Ahmad Dahlan University Yogyakarta Indonesia: A Positive Psychological Study
Authors: Diponegoro Ahmad Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The Indonesian government through the attorney general, introduced a new way to fight corruption in the country. This is what they called the honesty canteen, which was established almost in every school and university across the country. The aim of this study is to determine the students’ opinions about the effectiveness of honesty canteens to fight against corruption.  This research was conducted at Ahmad Dahlan University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.  One hundred undergraduates at Ahmad Dahlan University were surveyed. The data indicate that honesty canteens are being supported by the students. The honesty canteens were formerly established in several places and different campuses in Ahmad Dahlan University. The students who were surveyed in both campuses (Campus 1 and Campus 2) supported the establishment of honesty canteens. However, they worried about the honesty canteens’ loss. The students were alike in their analysis about who is to blame for honesty canteens’ failures. However, a reliably larger percentage of psychology respondents uttered apprehension and enthusiasm to join honesty transaction practices.
Population Growth rate of African Night (Eudrilus eugeniae) Crawler Fed with Different Leguminous Leaves as Supplement
Authors: Baylon Noel , Catian Isaias
Published: June 2022

Earthworms are not just converting garbage into valuable manure but also keep our environment healthy. The study was conducted to determine the growth rate of African Night Crawler (ANC) fed with different leguminous leaves as a supplement. A total of 15 worm bins were used for the 5 treatments replicated 3 times adopting the Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The worms were fed with different leguminous leaves as a supplement in a 25% volume to other substrates. The treatments of the study were the following: Treatment 0 (control), fed with rice straw and manure, Treatments 1, 2, 3 and 4 fed with ipil-ipil, kudzu, madre de cacao, and peanut, respectively, with the ration of 1 part cattle manure, 2 parts rice straw and 1 part legume or 1:2:1. The result showed significant differences in the final weight and in the final population of the worms. Earthworms fed with madre de cacao as supplement obtain the heaviest weight and highest population. It is noteworthy that peanut and Ipil-Ipil had more than doubled the population growth rate of African Night Crawler (ANC) while Madre de cacao had tripled the increase. The study showed that vermiculture utilizing a 1:2:1 ratio by weight of cattle manure, Rice straw added with different legumes had affected the population growth rate of African Night Crawler.
Social Media Use in Dental Practice by Dental Practitioners of India: A Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Jamkhande Amol , Pangarikar Anunay Bhaskarrao , Khairnar Mahesh Ravindra , Gavali Neelam , Patil Yojana , Wadgave Umesh
Published: June 2022

Introduction: In recent years, social media use has been increased by healthcare professionals (HCPs) in their healthcare practice and it has emerged as a new platform for disseminationof knowledge, information exchange, and interpersonal communication. Aim: This study was conducted with an aim to assess the use of social media in dental practice among dental practitioners in India. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted from October 2019 to March 2020 at Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India by implementing a 15-item questionnaire to 36218 dental practitioners in India registered with Indian Dental Association through an Electronic Survey Application. The questionnaire consisted of a section on demographic details of the participants which included their age, gender, type and number of years of practice. Second section consisted of items about the use of social media in dental practice and one open ended question on the topic. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and comparisons were made using a chi-square test. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 was used for data analysis. Level of significance was kept at 5%. Results: A total of 3180 dentists responded and returned the filled questionnaire. Social media was used by 1980 (62.3%) of dentists in their practice and the most commonly used platform was WhatsApp 1650 (83.3% of social media users). Most common reason for using social media in dental practice was for learning new things related to dentistry and staying updated 1470 (74.2%) followed by participation into discussion related to dentistry 1170 (59.1%). Dentists younger than 45 years (p=0.002), dentists with practice of less than 10 years (p<0.001), dentists with specialty practice (p<0.001) and dentists having practice website (p<0.001) were more likely to use social media in their dental practice. Conclusion: Dental practitioners are actively incorporating social media in their practice and non-users also showed interest in incorporating social media into their practice in near future albeit some of them were lacking in the knowledge of the same.
An Insight on Cytomorphological Patterns of Tuberculous Lymphadenopathy in Paediatric Age Group
Authors: Dutta Bijita , Bhattacharya Saumendra Kumar , Chakravarty Shekhar , Mandal Prakas Kumar
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The incidence of Tuberculosis (TB) in a developing country like India is very high. Lymphadenopathy is the commonest extrapulmonary manifestation of the disease. In rural and remote areas of India where adequate infrastructure is not available, many cases remain undiagnosed for a long time. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) may be used as an important diagnostic tool in these cases. Aim: To provide an insight in the cytomorphological patterns of tuberculous lymphadenopathy complemented with Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) staining in patients of paediatric age group. Materials and Methods: It was an observational study involving 175 patients of 0-18 years of age, presenting with peripheral lymphadenopathy in the Out Patient Department/In Patient Department (OPD/IPD) of different departments of Silchar Medical College and Hospital, Silchar, Assam. The duration of the study was one and half years from June 2013 to December 2015. FNAC was done from the enlarged lymph nodes and smears were stained with Giemsa, Papanicolaou, and Ziehl- Neelsen (ZN) staining. Cytomorphological analysis was made for the cases diagnosed with tuberculous lymphadenopathy. Simple statistical analysis was done using Microsoft (MS) EXCEL 2013. Results: Out of 175 cases, 58 (33.14%) cases were diagnosed with tuberculous lymphadenopathy. Cervical lymph nodes were most commonly involved (42 cases, 72%), followed by axillary lymph nodes, and then generalised lymphadenopathy followed by inguinal lymph node involvement. Cytomorphological analysis showed 33 (56.89%) cases of epithelioid granulomas with caseous necrosis; 14 (24.14%) cases of epithelioid granulomas without caseous necrosis and 11 (18.97%) cases of caseous necrosis without epithelioid granulomas. Overall AFB positivity was 34.48%. Necrosis was found to be associated with highest AFB positivity (81.82%). Conclusion: The incidence of tuberculous lymphadenopathy in the current study was significantly high. In a resource poor setting, FNAC is useful in diagnosing tuberculous lymphadenopathy where cytomorphology can be complemented with AFB staining to improve diagnostic accuracy.
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: New Insights into Diagnosis
Authors: Panda Pragyan Lisha , Biswal Priyadarshini , Mishra Subhasis , Mohanty Pranati
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) or hemophagocytic syndrome is a very fatal and an underdiagnosed disease which involves a pathway of hypercytokinemia, that results in Multiorgan Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) and poor survival. Although an early diagnosis is important to decrease mortality, the definitive diagnosis is an enigma due to the absence of confirmatory gold standard tests. Since the range of laboratory assays involved in the diagnosis of HLH is wide, practicing pathologists should be familiar with the disease so, that they can appropriately flag results and convey them to the clinicians. Aim: To diagnose Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and find its advantage over the criteria used in 2004. Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study was accomplished in the Pathology Department of Sriram Chandra Bhanja Medical College and Hospital over a period of 5 years and 4 months in which 26 cases were evaluated. A complete clinical history, hematological, biochemical work-up and H-scoring by Fardet et al., in 2014 was done to dwell into the depths of etiology of HLH. Univariate statistical analysis was done. Results: Total of 26 patients were diagnosed and the age ranges from 47 days to 65 years; two were infants. The average age of the patients was 28 years. The H-Score was more accurate than the previous (2004) criteria to diagnose HLH. The diagnostic sensitivity improved by 7.7% by using H-Score. The underlying etiology was found to be infective, autoimmune and malignancies in our cases. Conclusion: H-Score, a new scoring system proposed helps to diagnose HLH in a robust and efficient.
The Influence of Service Quality on Customers' Satisfaction in Ghayathi Medical Centers
Authors: Masoud Emad Y. , Almazrouei Banoota M. , Almazrouei Ameera A. , Awawdeh Moath
Published: June 2022

Customer satisfaction is commonly used as an indicator to assess healthcare quality. Also, the client's perception of service quality is crucial in enhancing the healthcare customer experience. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of service quality on customers' satisfaction in Ghayathi medical centers. And exploring the moderating effect of customers' gender in the relationship between service quality and customers' satisfaction. The proposed measurement items for SERVPERF were tested using data collected from a sample of 410 customers in Ghayathi city. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the level of service quality provided by the medical centers, and multiple regression analysis, ANOVA, and T-test were used to test the research hypotheses. The findings indicate that the service quality of Ghayathi medical centers is perceived as satisfactory, and service quality significantly affects customer satisfaction. Service quality dimensions (Tangibility, Reliability, Assurance, Responsiveness, and Empathy) are statistically significant in influencing customer satisfaction; responsiveness has the greatest influence on customer satisfaction, followed by empathy. It also indicated that gender moderates the relation between service quality and customer satisfaction. In addition, the result also found that female customers have a higher level of satisfaction than male customers.
Effects of Biofertilizer and Phosphorus on Growth, Yield Components and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: P. Abisha , Singh Shikha
Published: June 2022

A field experiment was conducted at Crop Research Farm (CRF), Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Prayagraj (UP) during Rabi 2021 to study the “Effects of Biofertilizer and Phosphorus on Growth, Yield Components and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”. It was consisting of three combinations of biofertilizer and phosphorus. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with ten treatments each replicated three times. The experiment results were revealed that the growth and yield parameters such as plant height (54.94 cm), number of nodules per plant (36.28), plant dry weight (23.71g/plant), number of pods per plant (34.29), number of seeds per pod (1.89), test weight (245.76 g) at harvest significantly recorded in T9 with the application of Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/ha. Moreover, grain yield (2.07 t/ha), stover yield (3.58 t ha-1), gross return (108523.7 INR/ha), net return (75364.02 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (2.27) were also recorded higher in T9 which is Rhizobium+PSB + Phosphorus 60kg/ha compared to other treatments.
Wage, Profit, Employment and Output in Indian Organized Manufacturing Sector during UPAI & UPA II and NDA I & NDA II (Modi I) Regimes
Authors: Thakur Narender , Negi Vipin
Published: June 2022

This paper comparatively examines wages, profits, employment and output in Indian organized manufacturing sector during two political regimes, National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and NDA under the Prime-minister of Mr. Narendra Modi, and United Progressive Alliance (UPA). These four aspects of industrial development in India are analyzed in the context of political economy of neo-liberal reforms and sustainable development goals (SDGs) to be achieved by 2030. By using data of Annual Survey of Industries (ASI), the political economy of the two regimes is comparatively analyzed in the four periods/year, viz., NDA I (1999-2004), UPA I (2004-2009), UPA II (2009-2014) and Modi I (2018-2019). There are four empirical results in this analysis: (i) decrease in share of wages of blue-collar workers to white-collar workers, (ii) higher level and share of blue-collar workers at 79% and constant respective shares of clerks and white-collar workers at 12% and 10% over fourth regimes, (iii) increase in contract blue-collar workers, (iv) increase in feminization of blue-collar workers. These empirical results advocates policy implications for descent work, inclusive industrial and sustainable development in the Covid era.
Designing for human–AI complementarity in K‐12 education
Authors: Holstein Kenneth , Aleven Vincent
Published: June 2022

Recent work has explored how complementary strengths of humans and artificial intelligence (AI) systems might be productively combined. However, successful forms of human–AI partnership have rarely been demonstrated in real‐world settings. We present the iterative design and evaluation of Lumilo, smart glasses that help teachers help their students in AI‐supported classrooms by presenting real‐time analytics about students’ learning, metacognition, and behavior. Results from a field study conducted in K‐12 classrooms indicate that students learn more when teachers and AI tutors work together during class. We discuss implications of this research for the design of human–AI partnerships. We argue for more participatory approaches to research and design in this area, in which practitioners and other stakeholders are deeply, meaningfully involved throughout the process. Furthermore, we advocate for theory‐building and for principled approaches to the study of human–AI decision‐making in real‐world contexts.
Emergence of MXene–Polymer Hybrid Nanocomposites as High‐Performance Next‐Generation Chemiresistors for Efficient Air Quality Monitoring
Authors: Chaudhary Vishal , Ashraf Naveed , Khalid Mohammad , Walvekar Rashmi , Yang Ya , Kaushik Ajeet , Mishra Yogendra Kumar
Published: June 2022

Air contamination is one of the foremost concerns of environmentalists worldwide, which has elevated global public health concerns for monitoring air contaminants and implementing appropriate safety policies. These facts have generated nascent global demand for exploring sustainable and translational strategies required to engineer affordable, intelligent, and miniaturized sensors because commercially available sensors lack lower detection limits, room temperature operation, and poor selectivity. The state‐of‐the‐art sensors are concerned with architecting advanced nanomaterials to achieve desired sensing performance. Recent studies demonstrate that neither pristine metal carbides/nitrides (MXenes) nor polymers (P) can address these practical challenges. However, synergistic combinations of various precursors as hybrid‐nanocomposites (MXP‐HNCs) have emerged as superior sensing materials to develop next‐generation intelligent environmental, industrial, and biomedical sensors. The expected outcomes could be manipulative due to optimizing physicochemical and morphological attributes like tunable interlayer‐distance, optimum porosity, enlarged effective surface area, rich surface functionalities, mechanical flexibility, and tunable conductivity. This review intends to detail a comprehensive summary of the advancements in state‐of‐the‐art MXP‐HNCs chemiresistors. Moreover, the underlying sensing phenomenon, chemiresistor architecture, and their monitoring performance are highlighted. Besides, an overview of challenges, potential solutions, and prospects of MXP‐HNCs as next‐generation intelligent field‐deployable sensors with the integration of IoT and AI are outlined.