bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La relación entre desigualdad y crimen en el contexto de los estados con mayor pobreza en México: los casos de Guerrero, Oaxaca y Chiapas
Authors: Carrillo-Sagástegui Luis Lauro , García-Fernández Francisco , López-Arévalo Jorge Alberto
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: establecer la relación entre la pobreza y la desigualdad con el crimen en los estados de Guerrero, Oaxaca y Chiapas a nivel municipal. Metodología: cuantitativa, utilizando datos del Consejo Nacional de evaluación (Coneval), del Sistema de Seguridad Pública (SNSP) y del Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEGI). Se realizó un análisis de correlación y una regresión lineal múltiple y, por último, una regresión Tobit para datos censurados. Resultados: existe correlación a nivel estados y se comprobó por municipios. A medida que la pobreza extrema disminuye y aumenta la pobreza moderada, disminuyen los delitos. En el modelo Tobit, desigualdad contó con capacidad predictora, pobreza falló al incorporar controles de los cuales jefatura de familia monoparental tuvo alta significancia. Limitaciones: tenemos que la disponibilidad de datos de delitos en municipios de Oaxaca y no controlar el efecto del espacio geográfico en el modelo. Conclusiones: la variable desigualdad se relaciona en todos los casos con mayor criminalidad y tiene mayor capacidad de predicción del crimen, que la pobreza.
Work-Life Balance Before and During Work from Home in a Covid-19 Pandemic Situation
Authors: Srimulyani Veronika Agustini , Budi Hermanto Y.
Published: May 2022

Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) is a global pandemic that affects the work systems of employees and influences the work-life balance employees. This empirical study was conducted on teachers and lecturers in Indonesia who had to implement a remote work system or work from home to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The objectives of this  study  were:  1)  to  analyze  the  advantages  and  disadvantages  of  working  from  home;  2)  to  analyze  the differences  in  work-life  balance  between  teachers  and  lecturers  in  Indonesia,before  and  during  the  Covid-19 pandemic.  The  questionnaire  distribution  survey  was  done  through  the  Google  form  application,  which  was distributed through social media such as Facebook, Messenger, WhatsApp Group, and e-mail to the teacher and lecturer communities. Respondents willing to participate in filling out the questionnaire were 108 participants, consisting  of  52  lecturers  and  56  teachers  from  various educational  organizations  in  several  Indonesian provinces.  The  analysis  showed  that  there  were  several  advantages  and  disadvantages  to  working  from  home. Advantages that were generally felt by educators included flexible working time, closeness to family, increased technological   mastery,   and   maintained   health.   Disadvantages   that   were   generally   felt   wereirregular rhythms/patterns of work, which cause unclear work and non-work boundaries, and an increase in operational costs such as the internet and electricity. The results of the statistical analysis of the Paired Sample t-Test revealed that:  1)  there  was  a  significant  difference  in  the  work-life  balance  of  educators  before  and  during  work  from home; 2) from the teacher group, there was an increase in the aspect of work-life balance during work from home. However, statistically, the difference was not significant. While from the lecturer group, statistically, the increase in work-life balance was significant.Keywords-Covid-19, Work from home, Work-life balance.
How Do People Respond to Local Governments in Communicating Government Programs Through Social Media?
Authors: Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih
Published: May 2022

Open communication is one of the government's efforts to meet the demands of society in creating more transparent public information services. Instagram is one of the social media that allows the government and the public to interact through two-way communication, creating and sharing content in the form of words, images, audio or video, in real time. This study aims to identify the community's response to the communication of local leaders in informing government programs through Instagram. This study focuses on the Indonesian government's program on the issue of public education through the New Student Admission program. This study used an exploratory sequential mixed-method. The data was obtained from public comments via Instagram on posts submitted by the head of the West Java region. A total of 867 comments are analyzed in this study. Data processing techniques using text mining with sentiment analysis approach. The study found that the activeness of local leaders in using Instagram to inform government programs was very effective and able to attract participation from the community. The majority of comments showed negative sentiment towards government program information regarding the new student admission program which was conveyed through the West Java regional head's Instagram.
 
Keywords: open communication, Instagram, participation, public services, transparency
The Process of Creative Economy Development as An Institutional Work
Authors: Hatammimi Jurry , Afanassieva Marianne
Published: May 2022

Although experiencing an underdeveloped institutional environment, there is a significant contribution of Indonesia’s creative economy to the national economy. Therefore, it is important to investigate the process of creative economy development in Indonesia, as an emerging market. This research investigates an underdeveloped institutional environment confronted by the creative economy actors and how they face this environment in Bandung city. The method used by this research is multiple case studies that mainly collect data by conducting in-depth interviews from the quadruple helix entities. It is found that the bottom-up approach was organically implemented in the creative economy development process in Bandung. This conduct was based on the cultural-cognitive institutional pillar and showed a community as the institutional entrepreneur that spanned an institutional void. This research can be considered as a pioneer in institutional entrepreneurship studies which focus on the creative economy in emerging markets. Further study can utilize the Penta helix approach to expand the result of this research.
Keywords— creative economy; emerging market; institutional entrepreneur; institutional work.
Prescrição de psicofármacos em pacientes portadores do Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Costi Lucas Andrade , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o padrão das prescrições dos psicofármacos em portadores de Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB). Avaliando, assim, a existência de prescrições preconizadas e de melhor desempenho. Métodos: National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journal foram as bases de dados utilizados para a abordagem metodológica deste estudo propõe uma compilação bibliográfica de pesquisa qualitativa e descrição de personagens por meio de uma revisão integrada da literatura. Os descritores utilizados foram “Borderline Personality Disorder” e ”Drug Therapy”. Os critérios de inclusão foram ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle, estudo de coorte, livre acesso, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol e no intervalo de 2017 a 2022. Resultados: Dos dez artigos selecionados foram abordados os principais medicamentos usados no tratamento a Lamotrigina, estabilizador do humor, assim como a Asenapina que é um antipsicótico, a Clorpromazina, Olanzapina, Quetiapina, Aripripazol e Cariprazina. Por fim, o escitalopram que é um antidepressivo e a Ocitocina. Considerações finais: Dessa forma, foi observada a Lamotrigina, estabilizador do humor, assim como a Asenapina, que é um antipsicótico, são os mais prescritos no TPB.
Análise da Oftalmoplegia e hipovitaminoses relacionada a carência nutricional: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Marino Pedro Henrique Roale Dias , Marino Filho Carlos Alberto Dias , Fernandes Juliana Lobo , Roale Maira Rangel , Galeno Thaís Guarnier , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o padrão das oftalmoplegias relacionado a carência nutricional de vitaminas. Avaliando, assim, quais as hipovitaminoses mais frequentes quando relacionados a fenômenos oftalmológicos. Métodos A abordagem metodológica deste trabalho sugere a compilação de estudos bibliográficos com métodos qualitativos e características descritivas por meio de uma ampla revisão bibliográfica dos catálogos da National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journals. Os descritores utilizados foram “Ocular Disorders” e “Vitamin Deficiency”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos caso-controle, estudos de coorte, acesso livre, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol entre 2012 e 2022. Resultados: A oftalmoplegia pode ter sua etiologia por meio de carências nutricionais de vitaminas, sendo elas vitamina A, D, B12 e B6. Considerações finais: Dessa forma, a hipovitaminose de A é a principal causa das patologias oftálmicas e cursa principalmente com seus sinais clínicos de cegueira noturna até a cegueira nutricional irreversível.
Successful use of an LVIS device to treat unruptured distal aneurysm of the superior cerebellar artery at a vascular bifurcation
Authors: Yoshida Shinichiro , Maruyama Kousei , Kuwajima Takuto , Hama Yoshiaki , Morita Hiroya , Ota Yuichiro , Tashiro Noriaki , Hiraoka Fumihiro , Kawano Hiroto , Yano Shigetoshi , Aikawa Hiroshi , Go Yoshinori , Kazekawa Kiyoshi
Published: May 2022

Background:

Aneurysms of the distal superior cerebellar artery (SCA) account for only a small proportion of all cerebral aneurysms. Reports of the use of flow diverters (FDs) started to appear in 2013. We obtained good results from placement of a low-profile visualized intraluminal support device (LVIS) to treat unruptured distal aneurysm of the SCA at a vascular bifurcation.

Case Description:

A 65-year-old man presented at our hospital with sudden peripheral facial nerve palsy and suspected subarachnoid hemorrhage. Investigational cerebral angiography revealed an aneurysm at the bifurcation of the caudal and rostral trunks of the SCA. An LVIS was placed with the aim of obtaining flow diversion, and cerebral angiography 6 months after this procedure showed disappearance of aneurysm with preservation of the distal SCA.

Conclusion:

Twelve cases of the use of FDs to treat aneurysms of the SCA have been reported previously. However, none of those reports described FD use to treat an aneurysm at a vascular bifurcation, as in the present case. Our results suggested that LVIS placement with the aim of obtaining flow diversion may be useful for the treatment of aneurysms at such sites.
Original technique of sealing cerebrospinal fluid leakage from dural sac causing spontaneous cerebral hypotension
Authors: Zabek Mateusz Miroslaw , Turek Grzegorz
Published: May 2022

Background:

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a rare disease characterized by a decrease in the volume and pressure of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) resulting from its leakage through the dura mater. SIH is curable, but it can lead to serious clinical sequelae or even death if not treated properly.

Case Description:

A 37-year-old female with headaches occurring in standing position and increasing especially during verticalization. Magnetic resonance imaging showed an image characteristic of SIH. Conservative treatment was applied in the form of bed rest. CT myelography scan located the site of CSF leakage. As the conservative treatment proved inefficient, it was decided to perform an epidural fistula sealing using the patient’s venous blood, administered under computed tomography guidance. The performed procedure completely resolved the patient’s complaints, allowing her to be discharged home.

Conclusion:

Patients with suspected SIH should remain in the supine position until a definitive diagnosis is made. Sealing the meningeal fistula with venous blood under computed tomography guidance should be considered in case of conservative treatment failure.
Aplikacje mobilne jako narzędzie realizacji strategii zarzadzania relacją z klientem
Authors: Buczek Karol
Published: May 2022

Gwałtowny wzrost popularności smartfonów wpłynął na wiele obszarów biznesowych, takich jak marketing, sprzedaż czy nawet obsługa klienta. Nowe funkcjonalności, jakie oferują telefony, są ważne, nawet z perspektywy przedsiębiorcy, ze względu na rosnącą istotność samoobsługi w aplikacjach mobilnych w odniesieniu do tradycyjnej obsługi klienta. Dodatkowo rynek aplikacji mobilnych zapewnił wielu gałęziom biznesowym nowe źródło pozyskiwania informacji dotyczących produktów, jak i danych o samych klientach. W artykule przytoczono badania z zakresu opinii konsumentów na temat aplikacji mobilnych firm, satysfakcji z ich użytkowania czy bezpieczeństwa danych. Konkluzję stanowią nowe kierunki strategii biznesowych opartych na wykorzystaniu aplikacji mobilnych w wybranych obszarach biznesowych.
Znaczenie rozwoju technologii dla konkurencyjności pasażerskiego transportu lotniczego
Authors: Scheibler Agnieszka , Puchała Maciej
Published: May 2022

Sektor pasażerskiego transportu lotniczego to jedna z najprężniej rozwijających się gałęzi transportu w ostatnich latach. Z uwagi jednak na wybuch pandemii COVID-19 rozwój ten został zahamowany. Wielu przewoźników zmuszonych zostało do zawieszenia w całości lub części swojej działalności, a co za tym idzie spadły również ich przychody, a sytuacja na rynku została zweryfikowana. Na chwilę obecną obserwujemy stopniowe odrodzenie w tej branży oraz dostosowywanie się linii lotniczych do nowo zaistniałej sytuacji. W celu zaoferowania pasażerom konkurencyjnych cen biletów tanie linie lotnicze zmuszone są do ciągłego poszukiwania możliwości obniżenia kosztów swoich operacji, a przy tym do maksymalizowania wydajności. Prowadzone są inwestycje w nowe technologie, wzrasta zaangażowanie firm w badania nad nowymi rozwiązaniami ograniczającymi zużycie paliwa, co zarazem ociepla ich wizerunek i stawia w pozytywnym świetle pod względem ochrony środowiska. W artykule omówione zostały przykładowe projekty koncernu Airbus mające na celu ograniczenie emisji CO2 oraz alternatywne źródła pozyskiwania energii zasilającej samoloty, a także ich ogromne znaczenie dla konkurencyjności sektora tanich przewoźników pasażerskiego transportu lotniczego.
L’espace du jeu
Authors: Basso-Fossali Pierluigi
Published: May 2022

Je commencerai avec un petit résumé de certaines positions théoriques sur l’espace qu’il faudrait débattre en avance (on n’en a pas le temps), positions qui sont à la base de la deuxième partie de mon étude consacrée au jeu et qui est, peut-être, la contribution la plus spécifique à ce séminaire auquel j’ai l’honneur de participer. Merci aux organisateurs. Même si je ne peux venir à Paris que de temps en temps, l’espace le plus familier et idéal pour moi c’est ici, c’est ce séminaire. C’est le lieu où j’ai le sentiment que j’ai encore beaucoup à apprendre. Excusez-moi pour cette série initiale d’assertions qui ont un caractère trop apodictique, mais qui ont la fonction de résumer un cadre théorique bien plus problématique et ouvert, cadre qui reste à discuter.
Le projet architectural comme texte d’une genèse
Authors: Baccour Olfa Meziou
Published: May 2022

Partant du fait que la génétique ante-projectuelle réinterprète les acquis de la génétique avant-textuelle pour reconstruire la genèse de l’œuvre architecturale et présuppose donc un certain nombre de similitudes entre projet d’architecture et texte littéraire, l’auteure examine les limites de ce présupposé à travers la définition des modalités d’interprétation des traces que le chercheur doit engager.Prenant comme point de départ la notion peircienne d’interprétant, elle établit deux distinctions : d’une part, elle montre les différences qui existent entre la relation qu’entretient le chercheur avec le document « trace » et celle de l’architecte avec le (même) document « de travail », d’autre part, elle compare le matériau génétique « architectural » et le matériau génétique « scripturaire » en considérant leur rapport en tant que trace à leur signifié.Bien que cet écrit propose différentes attitudes permettant d’étiqueter le projet architectural comme texte, c’est en fait une contribution à la reconstruction de la conception architecturale –dans sa dimension laborieuse– comme langue. Cette reconstruction apparaît ici à la fois comme un instrument d’analyse nécessaire à l’établissement de la génétique ante-projectuelle comme discipline scientifique et un de ses objectifs.
Editorial: Generational Relations - Life Paths and Experiences of Socialisation
Authors: Brauchli Simone , Ramos Anne Carolina
Published: May 2022

The contributions present in the thematic issue Generational Relations – Life Paths and Experiences of Socialisation deal with the interplay between generational relations on the one hand and life paths and socialisation experiences on the other. The topic is explored using empirical examples from different political systems and social contexts as well as from different fields of migration. The issue is composed by five articles – two in German and three in English – and one book review, with contributions coming from Switzerland, Germany, Portugal and Brazil.
Carbon Nanodots with Solvatochromic Photoluminescence for the Electrochemical Determination of Estrogenic Steroids in Tap, Nat-ural and Municipal Waste Waters
Authors: Mikhraliieva Albina , Tkachenko Oleg , Freire Raphael , Zaitsev Volodymyr , Xing Yutao , Panteleimonov Anton , Strømme Maria , Budnyak Tetyana
Published: May 2022

Herein, we utilized carbon nanodots (R-CNDs) for the electrochemical detection of estrogens in tap, natural water samples and simulated effluents from Swedish Waste Water Treatment Plants (WWTPs). R-CNDs were prepared from 2-aminophenol by solvothermal synthesis and used as a modifier for chitosan-based selective membranes. The data obtained from atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy suggest a spherical morphology of the R-CNDs with lateral size in the range of 3–8 nm and the height of 1–8 nm. In contrast to most other known carbon nanodots, R-CNDs are soluble in various organic solvents, including apolar, and less soluble in water. Small nanodots (3 nm) are more hydrophilic than large ones (6–8 nm) and can be separated from the bulk suspension of R-CNDs in heptane by their extraction into water/ethanol mixture. Suspensions of large R-CNDs in apolar solvents exhibit green photoluminescence, while small R-CNDs in polar solvents have orange. This phenomenon was attributed to a solvatochromic rather than to a quantum effect. The R-CNDs were embedded on a chitosan-modified pencil electrode and the electrode was applied for voltammetric determination of four abandoned estrogens: Estrone, Estradiol, Estriol, and Ethynyl Estradiol. The sensor demonstrates a group-selective response to the estrogens with a detection limit of 17.0 nmol·L-1. It can be applied to determine the estrogens in the range of 0.05–4.6 μmol·L−1 in the presence of typical interfering bioactive compounds, such as paracetamol, uric acid, progesterone, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, ibuprofen, caffeine. The developed sensors show repeatability and reproducibility values of 1.8–3.4% and 4.3%, respectively. The efficiency of the was proved by application for tap and lake water samples, where the recovery range was found to be 93–100%. The low cost, stability and high sensitivity and selectivity of fabricated sensors, make R-CNDs a perspective modifier for electrochemical sensors for the detection of estrogen microquantities in variable water samples.
Visualizing Surface Phase Separation in PS PMMA Polymer Blends at the Nanoscale
Authors: Mrđenović Dušan , Abbot Daniel , Mougel Victor , Su Weitao , Kumar Naresh , Zenobi Renato
Published: May 2022

Phase-separated polymer blend films are an important class of functional materials with numerous technological applications including solar cells, catalysis, and biotechnology. These technologies are underpinned by precise control of phase separation at the nanometer length-scales, which is highly challenging to visualize using conventional analytical tools. Herein, we introduce tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS), in combination with AFM, confocal Raman spectroscopy, and XPS, as a sensitive nanoanalytical method to determine lateral and vertical phase-separation in polystyrene (PS)-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) polymer blend films. Correlative topographical, molecular, and elemental information reveals a vertical phase separation of the polymers within the top ca. 20 nm of the blend surface in addition to the lateral phase separation in the bulk. Furthermore, complementary TERS and XPS measurements reveal the presence of PMMA within 9.2 nm of the surface and PS at the sub-surface of the polymer blend. This fundamental work establishes TERS as an powerful analytical tool for surface characterization of this important class of polymers at nanometer length-scales.
Incorporating Lindblad Decay Dynamics into Mixed Quantum-Classical Simulations
Authors: Koessler Eric , Mandal Arkajit , Huo Pengfei
Published: May 2022

We derive the L-MFE method to incorporate Lindblad jump operator dynamics into the mean-field Ehrenfest (MFE) approach. We map the density matrix evolution of Lindblad dynamics onto pure state coefficients using trajectory averages. We use simple assumptions to construct the L-MFE method that satisfies this exact mapping. This establishes a method that exactly reproduces Lindblad decay dynamics using a wavefunction description, with deterministic changes of the magnitudes of the quantum expansion coefficients, while only adding on a stochastic phase. We further demonstrate that when including nuclei in the Ehrenfest dynamics, the L-MFE method gives semi-quantitatively accurate results, with the accuracy limited by the accuracy of the approximations present in the semiclassical MFE approach. This work provides a general framework to incorporate Lindblad dynamics into semiclassical or mixed quantum-classical simulations.
Cyclic(alkyl)(amino)carbene Ruthenium Complexes for Z-Stereoselective (Asymmetric) Olefin Metathesis
Authors: MORVAN Jennifer , VERMERSCH François , LORKOWSKI Jan , TALCIK Jakub , VIVES Thomas , ROISNEL Thierry , CREVISY Christophe , VANTHUYNE Nicolas , BERTRAND Guy , JAZZAR Rodolphe , MAUDUIT Marc
Published: May 2022

The first Z-stereoselective catechodithiolate ruthenium complexes containing cyclic(alkyl)(amino)carbene ligands are reported. Isolated in nearly quantitative yields or in-situ generated, these catalysts demonstrated remarkable Z selectivity (Z/E ratio up to >98/2) in ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP), ring-opening-cross metathesis (ROCM) and cross-metathesis (CM). Thanks to the efficient chiral HPLC resolution of racemic CAAC-complex precursors, optically pure dithiolated complexes were also synthesized allowing to produce enantioenriched Z-ROCM products in >99/1 Z/E with good levels of enantioselectivity.
The use of high-speed optical multidimensional technique to determine the characteristics of ignition and combustion of 40% H2 - air mix in the presence of platinum metal
Authors: Rubtsov Nickolai , Alymov Mikhail , Kalinin Alexander , Vinogradov Alexey , Rodionov Alexey , Troshin Kirill
Published: May 2022

The main objective of this book is to acquaint the reader with the main modern problems of the multisensor data analysis and opportunities of the hyperspectral shooting being carried out in the wide range of wavelengths from ultraviolet to the infrared range, visualization of the fast combustion processes of flame propagation and flame acceleration, the limit phenomena at flame ignition and propagation. The book can be useful to students of the high courses and scientists dealing with problems of optical spectroscopy, vizualisation, digital recognizing images and gaseous combustion. The main goal of this book is to bring to the attention of the reader the main modern problems of multisensory data analysis and the possibilities of hyperspectral imaging, carried out in a broad wave-length range from ultraviolet to infrared by methods of visualizing fast combustion processes, propagation and flames acceleration, and limiting phenomena during ignition and flame propagation. The book can be useful for students of higher courses and experimental scientists dealing with problems of optical spectroscopy, visualization, pattern recognition and gas combustion.
Study of the combustion of hydrogen-air and hydrogen-hydrocarbon (C1- C6) -air mixtures over the surface of palladium metal with the combined use of a hyperspectral sensor and high-speed color filming
Authors: Rubtsov Nickolai , Alymov Mikhail , Kalinin Alexander , Vinogradov Alexey , Rodionov Alexey , Troshin Kirill
Published: May 2022

The main objective of this book is to acquaint the reader with the main modern problems of the multisensor data analysis and opportunities of the hyperspectral shooting being carried out in the wide range of wavelengths from ultraviolet to the infrared range, visualization of the fast combustion processes of flame propagation and flame acceleration, the limit phenomena at flame ignition and propagation. The book can be useful to students of the high courses and scientists dealing with problems of optical spectroscopy, vizualisation, digital recognizing images and gaseous combustion. The main goal of this book is to bring to the attention of the reader the main modern problems of multisensory data analysis and the possibilities of hyperspectral imaging, carried out in a broad wave-length range from ultraviolet to infrared by methods of visualizing fast combustion processes, propagation and flames acceleration, and limiting phenomena during ignition and flame propagation. The book can be useful for students of higher courses and experimental scientists dealing with problems of optical spectroscopy, visualization, pattern recognition and gas combustion.
ТЕРАРОБІКА ЯК ЗАСІБ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: Товстоп’ятко Ф. Ф. , Грачова В. О. , Субботіна О. О.
Published: May 2022

Рух протягом дня подовжує тривалість нашого життя. Загалом, досягнення належного рівня фізичної підготовки є важливим для міцного здоров’я. Метою дослідження є вивчення впливу використання фітнес-технологій (тераробіки) на уроках фізичної культури як засобу підвищення інтересу учнів до занять. Гіпотеза дослідження полягала в тому, що впровадження розробленої методики з використанням фітнес-технологій (тераробіки) підвищить інтерес до уроків фізкультури у дівчат середнього шкільного віку та позитивно вплине на їхню фізичну підготовленість. Об’єкт дослідження – процес фізичного виховання. Предмет дослідження – показники фізичної підготовленості. Предмет дослідження – учні середньої школи (дівчата 12-13 років). Методи дослідження: теоретичний аналіз та узагальнення літературних джерел (здійснено пошук інформації та з’ясування обґрунтованості проблем наукового дослідження); педагогічне тестування (фізичної підготовленості); методи математичної статистики (використовуються для обробки емпіричних даних на етапах дослідження). Результати дослідження. Спостерігається незадоволеність традиційними уроками фізкультури значної кількості школярів, що впливає на зниження рівня їхньої фізичної підготовленості та втрату інтересу до фізкультури. В ході експерименту визначено ефективність реалізованої програми із застосуванням фітнес-технологій – тераробіки у навчально-виховному процесі загальноосвітньої школи, що визначається статистично значущими змінами внутрішньогрупових показників школярок. Зросла і кількість дівчат з найвищим рівнем освітньої активності. Висновки. Доведено, що використання засобів тераробіки в процесі фізичного виховання дівчат старшого шкільного віку сприяло істотній оптимізації показників фізичної підготовленості обстежених школярок. Результати дослідження рекомендовані для практичного використання в системі фізичного виховання дітей шкільного віку.
Improvements to Drinking Water
Authors: Chambers Tim , Hales Simon , Wilson Nick , Baker Michael
Published: May 2022

Taumata Arowai, the new independent water services regulator, recently consulted publicly on the drinking water rules for water suppliers. We use a case study on nitrate and official information requests to demonstrate the current weaknesses in the drinking water monitoring and reporting systems and why the reforms proposed by Taumata Arowai seem unlikely to substantively address many of these deficiencies. To ensure sufficient public health surveillance and robust epidemiological research into the potential health impacts of drinking water contaminants, Taumata Arowai should: 1) establish a national database for water supply and quality; 2) mandate the standardisation of reporting requirements across water suppliers; 3) increase the frequency and range of water quality testing; and 4) maintain a national map of water supplies. These upgrades are particularly important in an era of rapid land use changes and climate change.
Experience in Treating Viral Myocarditis with Master Lei’s Huoxue Decoction
Authors: Sun Guoxing , Fan Hong
Published: May 2022

Modern medical treatment of viral myocarditis by suppressing viral replication and improving cardiomyocyte metabolism has a good effect on the acute infectious period of viral myocarditis, but the curative rate is poor, especially the sequelae of viral myocarditis, which often lingers for years to decades. The use of traditional Chinese medicine can achieve a certain curative effect by promoting the positive and dispelling evil spirits as well as balancing yin and yang. After long-term observation, it is found to have clear effect on improving myocardial injury caused by viral myocarditis.
Lei Genping’s Experience in Treating Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Xia Lin , Lei Genping
Published: May 2022

In modern medicine, the therapeutic effect in recurrent urinary tract infection is often unsatisfactory. Lei Genping believes that urinary tract infection is mainly caused by the evil of dampness and heat invading the lower jiao (area below the navel). A prolonged disease course would result in the deficiency of spleen and kidney as well as the stagnation of liver and qi. The initial treatment should focus on clearing heat and detoxifying dampness. In the long run, the treatment criteria include tonifying the spleen and kidney, while clearing heat and dampness as well as regulating liver qi.
THE PHENOMENON OF THE "РSYCHEDELIC RENAISSANCE" IN THE PRESENT-DAY USA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Rogovtseva Aleksandra S.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the pharmacological theory of the “Set and Setting” in the American socio-cultural context of the XXI century and focuses on the main collective factors that influence the emergence and rise of the third wave of popularity of illicit substances in American society, such as identity crisis, racial and gender split, social contradictions, as well as the loss of confidence of US citizens in government against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic and environmental disaster. Employing a comparative method to juxtapose the “psychedelic renaissance” of the 2010s with the “psychedelic heyday” of the 1960s, using journalistic articles, psychedelic film texts and the descriptions of music festivals as sources, the author examines the influence of the domestic political situation in the United States: 1) on the popularization of LSD, psilocybin and other psychedelic substances; 2) on the promotion of psychedelic trends in modern US popular culture, namely, in cinema and festival activities; 3) on the effectiveness of contemporary psychedelic research.
ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALIST GROUPS AND MOVEMENTS IN THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Seregichev Sergei Yu.
Published: May 2022

The paper provides a brief analysis of the main Islamic fundamentalist groups and movements in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including extremist organizations that actively use terrorist methods of struggle for the power. The main stages of the formation of Saudi Islamic extremist movements are studied. The first contacts between the authorities of the Kingdom and the Islamists represented by the Muslim Brotherhood took place in the second half of the 1930s. In the 1950s, some members of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, fleeing repression by Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser, received jobs and shelter in Saudi Arabia. By the end of the 1960s, two trends of Islamic fundamentalism were actively developing in the Kingdom: al-Sahva al-Islamiyya and al-Jamaa al-Salafiyya al-Muhtasiba. The first was a relatively moderate current, advocating for political reform under the auspices of royal authority. It had many supporters and quickly became the mainstream of Islamic fundamentalist thought and practice. The second movement, on the contrary, chose the path of rapid radicalization in the 1970s, culminating in the tragic events of 1979 in Mecca. The war in Afghanistan and the deployment of a large multinational force in Saudi Arabia to liberate Kuwait have become the new factors in the radicalization of the members of Saudi Islamic fundamentalist groups and movements.
RUSSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION AS A KEY TO EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   independent researcher Russian State University for the Humanities, Zolkina Diana G.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the attractiveness of higher education and the necessity of using education as a source of integration. The goal of the research is to evaluate the activity of Russia directed to attracting to Russian universities the international students from the Eurasian countries significant for the national foreign policy. On the basis of the connection between the G20 countries, the research finds out the correlation between higher education, the economic component of soft power and the countries’ integration ties. Thus, the author looks at the importance of the national higher education from a different point of view. Since the international students’ streams form the connections between the countries, a network analysis is considered to be the best method of measuring the bonds’ intensity. The Eurasian governments’ integration potential is measured by the cluster analysis of the K-cores method. These types of analyses are convenient and proficient, because they are schematic and have a high degree of visuality. Comparing the ties’ intensity between China and the Western countries with an excellent higher education system, on the one hand, and between Russia, the Eurasian Economic Union and the Cooperation Organization countries, on the other, the research leads to the final conclusions. Set in 2008, the goal of engaging more international students in Russian universities has been achieved. Nevertheless, the potential for the integration has not been fully realized. To sum up, the author gives recommendations for developing the Russian higher education system and presents proposals to enhance cooperation in the sphere of education between Russia and its close partners.
Вплив кросфіту на показники фізичного розвитку, функціонального стану та фізичного здоров’я курсантів військових закладів вищої освіти
Authors: Pylypchak Ivan , Oderov Artur , Klymovych Volodymyr , Romanchuk Serhii , Andreychuk Volodymyr , Kondratuk Volodymyr , Nebozhuk Oleh , Тymochko Oleksandr
Published: May 2022

Актуальність. Участь структурних підрозділів Збройних Сил України у військовому конфлікті, який триває на території держави висуває значні вимоги до підготовки військовослужбовців. Військові експерти вважають, що найбільш ефективним способом формування бойової готовності підрозділів є якісна підготовка курсантів у військових закладах вищої освіти (ВЗВО). Вдосконалення фізичної підготовленості курсантів, особ- ливо в умовах недостатнього рівня розвитку фізичних якостей у молоді, яка вступає до ВЗВО, потребує пошуку нових технологій у організації фізичної підготовки та спортивно-масово роботи курсантів. До видів спорту, які стрімко розвиваються, є ефективними щодо термінового вдосконалення загальних фізичних якостей, є популяр- ними серед різних верств населення у світі, науковці зараховують кросфіт. Основні методологічні засади цього виду спорту було запозичено з одного з поширених напрямів фітнесу, який було засновано у 2000 році у Збройних силах США. У кросфіті використовують багатосуглобові, енергоємні рухи, які об’єднуються в безпе- рервний комплекс вправ із залученням власної ваги, спеціальних приладів, знаряддя та циклічних вправ. Мета роботи – аналіз та дослідження впливу кросфіту на показники фізичного розвитку, функціонального стану та фізичного здоров’я курсантів. Методи – аналіз наукової та методичної літератури, педагогічний експеримент, методи математичної статистики. Результати. Проведений порівняльний аналіз виявив, що достовірної різниці між контрольною та експерементальною групами немає майже у всіх показниках (частота серцевих скорочень, систолічний артеріальний тиск, діастолічний артеріальний тиск, індекс Робінсона, індекс фізичного стану) крім показників степ-тесту. Достовірна різниця між двома групами степ-тесту становить t=8.43; p<0,001. Провівши вимірювання вище зазначених показників та математичні обчислення, встановлено, що рівень здоров’я курсантів, які займаються кросфітом відповідає середньому рівню (9,13 бали, а курсантів, які займаються іншими видами спорту – 8,38 бали (середній рівень). Висновки. Дослідження довели, що показники рівня фізичного здоров’я курсантів, які займаються кросфітом є кращими, ніж у курсантів, які займаються іншими видами спорту.
Myeloid sarcoma (chloroma) a rare tumour of the chest wall
Authors: Skrzyniarz Seweryn , Wojtyś Małgorzata , Wójcik Janusz , Gajić Darko , Ptaszyński Konrad
Published: May 2022

Introduction

Myeloid sarcoma (previously chloroma or granulocytic sarcoma) is a very rare malignant neoplasm associated with myeloproliferative neoplasms. This type of tumour can be located anywhere outside the bone marrow.

Aim

To describe the successful treatment and diagnostic of myeloid sarcoma.

Case study

Retrospective case review.

Results and discussion

This paper presents a case of myeloid sarcoma in a 50-year-old male. Patient presented due to pain lasting for 2 months in the left anterior axillary line region and a rapidly growing nodular lesion on the anterior chest wall. The lesion involved an extensive area of the ribs, causing rib destruction. Surgery was performed causing patients relief and chance of collecting histopathological tissue.

Conclusions

In myeloid sarcoma patients, surgical treatment does not only bring relief in symptomatic patients but also provides material for histopathological examination, which is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. An important part of the diagnosis is the implementation of a wide panel of immunohistochemical tests.
Mecanismos inmunitarios en la patogénesis de la urticaria crónica espontánea
Authors: Sánchez Jorge , Sánchez Claudia , López Mauricio , Velásquez-Lopera Margarita María
Published: May 2022

Introducción: La urticaria crónica espontánea es una enfermedad de la piel, caracterizada por habones y prurito de más de 6 semanas de evolución.Metodología: En este artículo intentamos realizar una revisión de la evidencia disponible sobre los mecanismos que pueden intervenir en la patogénesis de la urticaria. El conocimiento de estos mecanismos puede permitir un mejor abordaje clínico y el diseño de medicamentos más específicos y efectivos. Revisión narrativa. Términos de búsqueda: abiertos. Bases consultadas: Pubmed, Google scholar, scopes.Resultados: Los mecanismos que llevan a la patogénesis de la urticaria crónica espontánea parecen ser varios y confluyen en la activación por mecanismos autorreactivos de los mastocitos y los basófilos, lo que induce la liberación de histamina y otros mediadores.Conclusión: Diferentes vías de activación han sido identificadas en donde participan la IgG, la IgE, la cascada de la coagulación, los factores del complemento, diferentes citocinas, neurotrofinas y neuropéptidos.
¿Reconoce esta clave diagnóstica? Parte 1
Authors: Giraldo-López Natalia , Bacca-González Juliana María , Ruiz-Restrepo Juan David , Ospina-Gómez Juan Pablo , Palacio-Delgado Lía
Published: May 2022

Hombre de 70 años, agricultor, residente en el municipio de Jericó, Antioquia, Colombia, quien consultó por una lesión asintomática, de cinco meses de evolución, localizada en la rama mandibular derecha, que inició como una pústula, para la cual no había recibido ningún tratamiento. El paciente es fumador y entre sus antecedentes patológicos se encuentran insuficiencia venosa crónica y safenectomía derecha.
Investigación en población marginada. Parte 1
Authors: Maya José María
Published: May 2022

Un médico investigador en medicamentos antiparasitarios producidos por una empresa farmacéutica selecciona a la misma comunidad deprimida social y económicamente para realizar sus estudios. A los sujetos de investigación (adultos y niños) se les realizan exámenes de laboratorio confirmatorios de su infestación y luego se les administra un fármaco antiparasitario producto de la investigación de la empresa financiadora del estudio. Posterior a la ingesta del fármaco, a los sujetos de investigación se les realizan dos exámenes de control para confirmar si están negativos para el parásito o siguen infestados. Quienes continúan con la presencia del parásito en sus exámenes no reciben ningún tratamiento adicional efectivo contra este y la comunidad donde se realiza el estudio no es educada en procesos de higiene personal y comunitaria para disminuir la probabilidad de nueva infestación.
El comité de ética de la investigación que revisa el proyecto cuestiona estas dos prácticas que considera no favorecen a la población que se encuentra en condiciones de indefensión. El investigador considera que las exigencias del comité de ética dificultan la investigación científica y el avance de la ciencia.
Investigación en población marginada. Parte 2
Authors: Maya José María
Published: May 2022

La investigación en salud ha contribuido en forma importante al bienestar de la humanidad, pero también ha causado mucho dolor y sufrimiento innecesario e inaceptable, en especial cuando ha irrespetado la dignidad humana, ha violado los derechos humanos y ha causado daño a la salud física y mental de seres humanos que deberían ser protegidos por su nivel de indefensión. Recordemos los estudios de Tuskegee (1) y Willwbrook (2), entre otros.
Changing the Role of the Patient in the Treatment Process With the Development of Home Telemedicine
Authors:   North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Gelman V. Ya.
Published: May 2022

The article examines the trends in the change of the patient’s role in the treatment process, associated with the development of home telemedicine, as well as the problems arising in this case. The methodological basis of the research was the analysis of scientific publications and generalized practical experience. It has been shown that the development of home telemedicine causes a wider involvement of patients in taking care of their own health and an increase in their role in the treatment process. They are turning from objects of medical services into full subjects of treatment. However, the active participation of patients in the implementation of the methodology of responsible self-care implies increased requirements for the level of their medical literacy. Therefore, special preparation of patients for the use of home telemedicine is necessary. In addition, patients should have access to information that facilitates making responsible decisions in the process of monitoring their condition and the necessary self-treatment.
Back Matter
Authors: Seminar Annisa Utami
Published: May 2022

Back Matter - JSKPM Vol. 06 No. 02 April 2022
Pembuatan Hand-Sanitizer Alami sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pola Hidup Sehat Masyarakat Desa Sukorejo, Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Chadirin Yudi , Pribawanto Achmad Yopi Suyitno , Mudzaky Rafi Hanif , Utami Nani Tri , Salsabella Hasna Farah , Faizi Nur , Hidayatullah Muhammad Syarif
Published: May 2022

The development of the Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on people's health, environment and economy. Public understanding of the importance of maintaining current health protocols is widely accessible. The high level of public knowledge is not always accompanied by the implementation of health protocols. The vigilance of the village community in facing the pandemic also has the potential to decrease due to the saturation effect on the community. Socialization and guidance with the community in an effort to deal with the pandemic is carried out by controlling and assisting in the manufacture of natural hand- sanitizers. The socialization carried out in Sukorejo Village, Wonosobo Regency can be categorized as successful. With the high enthusiasm of the community in participating in the program and a good understanding of the making of natural hand-sanitizers, it can be seen from a total of 16 participant respondents (results). Based on the post-test data conducted after the activity, 93.75% of participants were able to answer the questions correctly or 15 of the 16 participants answered correctly and only one participant did not answer correctly. On questions related to the composition of the ingredients used, 86.77% of participants answered correctly or 14 of 16 participants answered correctly. These results indicate that the community has a good understanding of the training materials. Sustainability of the program is carried out through the distribution of products resulting from activities and recipes for making hand-sanitizers through conversation groups so that they can be reproduced by the community.
Pembentukan Wirausaha Melalui Pelatihan Pengolahan Jajan Tradional di Desa Nyerot Kabupaen Lombok Tengah
Authors: M. Yamin  , I. Putu Artayasa  , Hairuddin  , Darmansyah
Published: May 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda dunia termasuk Indonesia sejak Maret 2020 telah mendorong pemerintah mengeluarkan sejumlah kebijakan diantaranya mengharuskan melakukan physical distancing, pembatasan sosial dan menghimbau masyarakat tidak keluar rumah. Akibatnya kebutuhan masyarakat sehari-hari yang sebelumnya cukup terpenuhi, menjadi hamper tidak dapat terpenuhi, terutama bahan pangan. Banyak usaha masyarakat seperti peternakan unggas, budidaya ikan dan lainnya terpaksa harus berhenti. Akibatnya jumlah pengangguran makin bertambah. Sementara di sisi lain kita memiliki banyak sumber daya alam bahan pangan yang belum terkelola misalnya kelor, talas dan air buah kelapa. Kegiatan ini memberikan pelatihan wirausaha dan keterampilan pengolahan berbagai jenis jajan tradisonal Lombok. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan.  Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan telah diikuti oleh 20 orang peserta dan telah terbentuk satu wirausa pengolahan jajan tradisional Lombok UMKM “Patuh Angan” di desa lokasi.
Past and Present Colonialist Practices: Violence in Indigenous Communities
Authors: Rivera Marianela
Published: May 2022

Violence and Indigenous Communities: Confronting the Past and Engaging the Present is an interdisciplinary collection of fifteen essays in which the authors raise awareness of past and current colonialist practices that continue to impact and shape Indigenous communities across the world. The editors of this volume thematically organized the essays into five sections to guide and expose the reader to different representations of violence within and against Indigenous communities. Trustworthy historic and academic sources serve as the foundation of each essay, as the authors deepen into topics that include captivity, enslavement, displacement, sexual violence, and death.  This collection of essays highlights existing curricular and social gaps that have prevented the general community from understanding Indigenous communities’ crucial role and invites the reader to explore and inquire about perspectives that go beyond patriarchal ideologies and a Eurocentric mindset.