bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Fixed Asset Turnover, Capital Structure, Dividend Policy and Company Size on the Value of Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the IDX
Authors: Dini Siti , Saraswati Anjeli , Fangly Putri Berliana
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of fixed asset turnover, capital structure, dividend policy and firm size on firm value in property and real estate listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period, either partially or simultaneously. Companies with sales that continue to grow will influence the investment decisions of investors who want to invest in companies that will get a high rate of return. The company will add more assets, so that increased company growth will optimize the value of the company. The population of this study are all property and real estate listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period, which are 60 companies and a sample of 36 units of analysis. The data collection technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The results of the study show that the variables of fixed asset turnover, capital structure, dividend policy partially have a negative and significant effect on firm value in property and real estate the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. The company size variable partially has a positive and significant effect on company value in property and real estate listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. Variables of fixed asset turnover, capital structure, dividend policy and firm size simultaneously significantly influence the firm value of property and real estate listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period.
Reproduction and Gender Self-Determination: Fertile Grounds for Trans Legal Advocacy
Authors: Seraji Samira
Published: June 2022

Current medical constructions of trans identities reflect heterosexist understandings of gender expression—understandings that deny access to gender-affirming healthcare to those who fail to perform normative binary genders. As medical providers establish norms for how to “properly” be trans, the state codifies these norms, basing trans existence on rigidly defined and harshly enforced understandings of binary gender. When this construction of transness is codified on an institutional level, such as with gender reclassification rules for government identification, it forces trans people to conform their bodies to cisgender norms, and dangerously disrupts trans people’s bodily autonomy and diminishes their control over their reproductive choices.

This Article contends that the gender conformity that the state requires of trans people parallels the violence that the state has inflicted on low-income non-trans women of color. As welfare policies have sought to constrain indigent Black women’s reproductive and sexual autonomy, courts use legal gender determination to force trans people to conform to heterosexist sexual and family structures—a project that works to constrain their reproductive freedoms. This Article connects the decades-long struggle of non-trans women of color for reproductive justice with that of trans people’s right to self-identify without medical intervention. In doing so, this Article calls for legal trans advocates to coalition build with existing reproductive justice movements to nurture a trans jurisprudence that rejects heterosexist notions of trans identity and instead embraces the multiplicity of trans embodiment and queer family structures that we, as trans people, can create.
Title IX and the Alleged Victimization of Men: Applying Twombly to Federal Title IX Lawsuits Brought by Men Accused of Sexual Assault
Authors: Seaman-Grant Zoë
Published: June 2022

This Note provides a survey of the current state of Title IX law as applied to anti-male bias lawsuits and suggests how courts should apply Twombly’s plausibility standard to anti-male bias claims going forward. Part I of this Note provides an overview of sexual violence on college campuses and the history of Title IX regulations and jurisprudence. Part II offers a brief history of Title IX anti-male bias lawsuits, examines the structure of anti-male bias lawsuits, and analyzes the various pleading standards applied by courts. Part III lays out the types of facts pled by Title IX anti-male bias plaintiffs and discusses what facts should be viewed as sufficient to meet Twombly’s plausibility standard. In Part IV, this Note looks at the future of Title IX anti-male bias lawsuits in light of new federal regulations and discusses the implications of these lawsuits for claimants and respondents in campus Title IX proceedings.
Schizophrenia and other primary psychotic disorders in ICD-11: features of the dimensional approach
Authors: Maruta Natalia
Published: June 2022

The latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) was adopted by the 72nd World Health Assembly in 2019 and entered into force on 1 January 2022. A very important step towards the implementation of ICD-11 in Ukraine is the training of specialists, their acquaintance with the possibilities of the new version classification and its diagnostic features. This article begins a series of works devoted to the coverage and interpretation of ICD-11 headings. The main difference between ICD-11 is the use of a dimensional approach, which has completely supplanted the categorical approach (the typological approach on which the previous ICD-10 classification was based). Instead of focusing on the diagnosis of the phenomenological structure and subtypes of the disease, dimensional classification focuses on assessing the dynamics and severity of symptoms that determine the severity of the condition and are key in the rehabilitation and recovery of the patient. The article covers the ICD-11 section on Schizophrenia and other primary psychotic disorders. This article describes the diagnostic categories Schizophrenia (6A20), Schizoaffective Disorder (6A21), Schizotypal Disorder (6A22), Acute and Transient Psychotic Disorder (6A22), Delusional Disorder (6A24) and Symptomatic Primary Psychotic Disorder (6A25).
Scholarly Communication Librarian Tantangan Tupoksi Pustakawan di Era 4.0
Authors: Suhardini Dini , Nurhalisma Lisna , Saktiani Isma Anggini , Fauzi Luqman
Published: June 2022

Scholarly communication librarian (SCL) is the involvement of librarians to facilitate researchers to know the development of research conducted by other researchers. Scholarly communication is not a new thing in the library world, because scientific publishing has existed since the research was conducted. The purpose of this study was to find out SCL as a challenge for librarian duties in era 4.0 which includes three main tasks of librarians in legislation, library management, library services, and librarianship system development. The population in this study were members of the FPPTI Jawa Barat and a sample of 70 people based on the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%. The study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach and data collection techniques using a closed Likert scale questionnaire. Based on the results of the data analysis, it shows that the FPPTI Jawa Barat librarian gave a positive response with a very good category in the SCL. FPPTI Jawa Barat librarians in carrying out their role as SCL have been able to adapt quickly and make important contributions in conducting research. The results of the study illustrate that the FPPTI Jawa Barat librarian has carried out library management well, especially in planning and evaluation, providing various sources of information that are easily accessible to users, quick reference, and conducting scientific writing guidance, and being a facilitator. The involvement of librarians in conducting research shows that FPPTI Jawa Barat librarians are actively involved in research to improve library performance in realizing service excellence.
LOOKING BACK AT A YEAR OF COVID-19 INFECTION IN KINTA DISTRICT, MALAYSIA: THE PUBLIC HEALTH EXPERIENCE TO SUPPRESS THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Gan Kim Soon Peter , Qamruddin Asraf Ahmad , Muhammad Sharif Awanis
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 has overwhelmed the healthcare system and crippled the economic and social activities globally. This study aims to analyse the epidemiological and presenting symptoms of COVID-19 and understand the public health intervention. A retrospective review of COVID-19 confirmed cases registered in Kinta District, Malaysia between 14th March 2020 to 28th March 2021. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the cases, and the association between the 2nd and 3rd waves of infection was determined using Pearson's chi-squared tests or student t-tests. 3051 COVID- 19 confirmed cases were reported during the 2nd wave and 3rd wave. The characteristics associated with the 2nd and 3rd waves were age, ethnicity, nationality, and transmission location. Asymptomatic cases account for 67.3% and 66.0% during the 2nd and 3rd waves, respectively. Presenting symptoms such as fever with respiratory symptoms, respiratory symptoms only, ageusia or anosmia were associated with the transmissions. Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, chronic kidney disease and multimorbidity were significantly associated with the 2nd and 3rd waves. As most confirmed cases were asymptomatic, a coordinated and systematic approach to tracing, testing, and isolating close contacts is critical to managing the pandemic. It highlights the importance of the public health experience in providing a comprehensive and integrated response to managing the COVID-19 pandemic.
INVESTIGATION OF A THERMOSETTING METHOD FOR THE RECOVERY OF REGENERATING SOLUTIONS OF NA-CATIONITE FILTERS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University, Alexandrova L.Yu. , Banaytis R.P. ,   St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we analyzed a method for the thermochemical recovery of spent regeneration solutions of Na-cation exchange filters containing chlorides, calcium and magnesium ions, with the introduction of one precipitant (soda ash) and heating in an autoclave at a pressure of 0.2–0.41 MPa, as well as proposed on its basis the technology of recycling solutions of sodium chloride. Spent regeneration solutions after the process are still discharged into wastewater or directly into natural reservoirs. The concentration of chlorides in such effluents significantly exceeds the MAC for wastewater sent to water bodies (MAC = 350 mg/dm3), which affects the properties of water in natural water bodies.It should also be noted that the MAC of wastewater discharged after regeneration and washing of cationexchangers is also higher in terms of magnesium content (MAC Mg = 50 mg/dm3), and in regeneration solutions the concentration reaches 200 mg-eq/l. Known reagent methods for the recovery of sodium chloride solutions (alkaline, lime-sulfate, phosphate, oxalate, etc.) allow the precipitation of hardness salts only when they are used in combination, which leads to a multi-stage purification process, and also increases the number of pieces of equipment used.According to technical and economic indicators, these methods are not implemented in production. The method developed and proposed in the article can eliminate and prevent the discharge of spent sodium chloride solutions into water bodies while obtaining products suitable for sale, which will ensure the recycling of Na-cationite filter solutions and the low-waste technology for their purification. When developing the method, special attention was paid to indicators of residual hardness and filtering properties of the resulting suspension.Guided by the results obtained on the content of calcium and magnesium ions and the removal of the solid phase, the influence of the content of sodium carbonate and sodium chloride on the solubility of calcium and magnesium carbonates in aqueous systems is also considered: NaCl − CaCO3 − H2O, NaCl – CaCO3 – Na2CO3 − H2O and NaCl − (MgOH)2 CO3 − H2O и NaCl – (MgOH)2 CO3 – Na2CO3 − H2O in the temperature range 120÷140 0C.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF THE PRODUCTION SITE CAM CENTER SAMARA UNIVERSITY. OVERVIEW AND FIRST STEPS
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolyov, Koleganova E.A. , Khaimovich A.I. ,   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolyov
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the method for assessing risks in production, which is based on a combination of such tools as a questionnaire, a risk matrix, a graph method and a hierarchy method. Approbation of the method was carried out on the example of the production site of the CAM center of Samara University. Based on the results of a survey of employees of the CAM center, causal relationships of risks were analyzed and identified. Using a graphical-analytical model according to the developed methodology, the identification of critical risks associated with the problems of planning the execution of complex orders was carried out.
DEVELOPMENT OF NEW CRITERIA FOR MONITORING OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF INSTITUTIONS OF THE EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Department of Educational and Scientific and Technical Activities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Bondar A.I.
Published: June 2022

New approaches and criteria for evaluating scientific activity are proposed based on existing methods - bibliometric and peer review. The provision is derived that the unified criteria for evaluating scientific activity do not work for many scientific institutions that conduct specialized activities. An objective assessment of the effectiveness of their work will allow the combination of evaluation criteria and their distribution by “weights”. An indicator is proposed - a criterion for the significance of scientific activity for comparing the activities of similar organizations.
INFORMATION IMAGE OF A BITMAP IMAGE OF A ROUGH SURFACE
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Abulkhanov S.R.
Published: June 2022

The article proposes a method for parametrizing an image of a rough surface using its information image, which was formed on the basis of solving the problem of orthogonal packing of squares into a square. I found that the information image allows you to track any changes in the brightness of pixels in the image of a controlled rough surface. The method allows you to visually fix the loss or change in the brightness of a group of pixels in the image of a rough surface. In this case, a group of pixels can be less than 0.2% of the analyzed image. To form an information image of a monochrome image, its normalized histogram was used. Each value of the histogram was considered as the area of squares, which are placed orthogonally and without intersections in a square with an area of 2. Such packing of squares into a square was considered as an information image of the image. For the numerical analysis of the information image, a parameter was used that made it possible to track any changes in the number and brightness of pixels in the image of a rough surface.
INDICATORS OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVITY OF PLANTS AND SOYBEAN YIELD WHEN USING GROWTH STIMULANTS
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Burunov A.N. , Vasin V.G. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Vasin A.V. ,   Samara Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saniev R.N. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: June 2022

This article presents the results of scientific research on the application of growth-stimulating agents in pre-sowing treatment of seeds and soybean crops by development phases in the forest-steppe conditions of the Middle Volga region. Results of researches for 2016-2018 with estimation of indexes of saving of plants, photosynthetic activity and yield of soybean at different variants of treatment of crops with growth stimulants are resulted. The use of two-component preparations in the pre-sowing treatment of seeds contributes to better completeness of shoots, the safety of plants to harvesting 61.82%. The maximum leaf area is formed in a phase of soybean blossoming and is in the range of 38.6...51.2 thousand m2/ha. Seed treatment with MegamixSemena and its mixture with Rizotorfin only slightly increases the yield (by 0.03...0.05 t/ha). The use of stimulants in the treatment of soybean crops provides a significant increase of 0.10 to 0.18 t/ha. The maximum yield of 1.62 t/ha is formed on the variant of treatment of crops by MegamixProfi against the background of treatment of seeds by mixture MegamixSemena + Risotorfin.
INFESTATION OF WINTER WHEAT WITH LEAF DISEASES IN THE FOREST-STEPPE OF THE SAMARA REGION
Authors:   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Seed-Growing named after P. N. Konstantinov – Branch of Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Vikhrova E.A.
Published: June 2022

Protecting crops against diseases is of paramount importance. In order to achieve high crop yields, it is necessary to reduce the negative impact of pests, of which disease pathogens are the most important. On average, it is estimated that up to 20 % of grain is lost due to diseases. This article analyzes the damage of winter wheat varieties by leaf diseases, and assesses their resistance to this pathogen. The peculiarities of winter wheat susceptibility to leaf diseases in different phases of its development and the effect of the disease on crop productivity are highlighted. The most resistant varieties to leaf diseases are proposed for introduction into production. This is very relevant at present, when high yield losses from these diseases are observed. The aim of our research was to study and clarify the species composition of causative agents of winter wheat diseases affecting leaves, stems and ears in forest-steppe of Samara region. Studies on the subject were carried out in the experimental fields of the P.N. Konstantinov Volga Research Institute of Wheat Disease Control. Brown rust and powdery mildew infestation starts from the lower tier leaves. Resistance to brown rust was determined by the degree of damage to the flag leaf on the Peterson scale. The winter wheat varieties Povolzhskaya 86 and PovolzhskayaNiva were more resistant to leaf rust pathogens in the years of study, while Konstantinovskaya was less resistant. Despite the high percentage of disease prevalence, these varieties have high yields, indicating field resistance. The most common leaf diseases in 2021 were powdery mildew, brown rust, and septoriosis.
INFLUENCE OF ORGANOMINERAL FERTILIZERS AND BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS ON THE CONTENT OF NUTRIENTS IN THE BASIC AND SIDE PRODUCTS AND THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SPRING WHEAT IN THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Research Institute of Agriculture – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zakharov S.A.
Published: June 2022

The paper presents the comparative effectiveness of mineral and organic fertilizers when combined with biological product and their influence on the productivity of spring wheat. Studies have shown that the combination of manure with pre-sowing treatment of seeds with biological preparations made it possible in this experiment to form a high yield of spring wheat, which varied within 3.48-3.99 t/ha, which is higher than the absolute norm by 0.32-0.83 t / ha.
P.I. Weinberg and «Russian Wealth» On the formation of literary reputations
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature, Gevorgyan A.V. , Stroganov M. V. ,   Gorky Institute of World Literature
Published: June 2022

The formation of literary reputations does not always depend on the personal virtues and merits of their bearers. For example, all members of the editorial board of the magazine Russkoe Bogatstvo («Russian Wealth») and, above all, its head N.K. Mikhailovsky had an impeccable and high moral reputation. Similarly, P.I. Weinberg had a very high reputation as an honest, impartial defender of literary and artistic figures. Russian writers have consistently elected Weinberg and members of the editorial board of Russian Wealth to leadership positions in the Union of Mutual Assistance of Russian Writers at the Russian Literary Society and Literary Fund, invited them to arbitrate «domestic» conflicts and proceedings. Meanwhile, there are cases when, for reasons of not entirely conscientious polemics, the same Mikhailovsky made mistakes and blunders, for which he later had to apologize (conflict with V. Ya. Bogucharsky). And Weinberg, as is known, was distinguished by bad faith in financial settlements with the authors (F.M. Reshetnikov, A.A. Fet, A.N. Ostrovsky). It turned out that contemporaries did not notice certain blunders of their literary brethren and did not blame them for these blunders. However, in 1861 M.L. Mikhailov accused Weinberg of publicly insulting one champion of women’s equality, E.E. Tolmacheva, and recognized him as unworthy of the literary community, although there was no special blame for Weinberg in this situation. The article also examines two poems by Weinberg, marked by him in 1902, when Mikhailovsky was 60 years old. The first of these poems was published in the collection «At the Glorious Post» (1900, the real issue in 1901); the second has never been published and is being printed for the first time.
“The psalm sentence” by M. V. Lomonosov in russian
Authors:   Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University, Kuzmina E. V.
Published: June 2022

The influence of M. V. Lomonosov’s poem “The Psalm Sentence”, based on the 11th and 14thpsalms of the Biblical Psalter, on the formation of the genre of Russian literature devoted to the system of human qualities in the high sense of the word, is considered. N. M. Yazykov, I. I. Dmitriev, N. M. Karamzin, G. R. Derzhavin were realized in this genre.
Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin – a superfluous man or a russian existential hero?
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Mysovskikh L. O.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the type of a «superfluous person» that appeared in the Russian literature of the first half of the XIX century through the prism of existential philosophy using the example of G. A. Pechorin. The author argues that Pechorin is characterized by some classical existential concepts: alienation is considered in the light of the existential philosophy of J. P. Sartre, self-contradiction – within the category of despair of S. Kierkegaard. It is argued that Pechorin is in a borderline situation, which is presented in the theories of K. Jaspers. The author believes that a superfluous person eventually turned into an existential hero described in the Western European philosophical literature of the twentieth century, since there are rudiments of existentialism in his character, although many of them are still dormant and waiting for the influence of time to become active.
ВИТОКИ ВЕЛИКОРОСЬКОГО ШОВІНІЗМУ
Authors: Єршова Людмила Михайлівна
Published: June 2022

З 2014 р. Україна змушена була жити в умовах постійних інформаційних, терористичних і збройних атак розпочатої Російською Федерацією гібридної війни. Однак 24 лютого 2022 р. Росія здійснила широкомасштабне військове вторгнення в Україну, спрямоване на відверте знищення української національної ідентичності та української державності. Мільйони людей у всьому світі намагаються зрозуміти, як сталося, що світ не помітив зростання російського шовінізму й формування системи нацистських цінностей у Російській Федерації — країні, що зазнала страшних втрат у другій світовій війні. Для аналізу умов розвитку російської шовіністичної ідеології на території України пропонуємо екскурс в історію українсько-російських відносин, відображених у працях багатьох українських і російських учених, митців і громадських діячів. Серед багатьох причин формування російського шовінізму є також низка внутрішніх вітчизняних чинників. Зокрема, це низький рівень усвідомлення українською елітою різних рівнів своєї безпосередньої відповідальності за несформовану національну ідею, недалекоглядну соціогуманітарну політику, легковажне ставлення до освіти й виховання громадян. Це також позбавлена критичного сприйняття традиційна віра пересічних українців у родинні зв’язки із сусіднім народом та сподівання, що в Російській Федерації, яка втратила у війні з німецьким фашизмом мільйони своїх громадян, не можуть прижитися шовіністичні й нацистські ідеї. Тож російський шовінізм та війна проти мирної України, що єдиною у світі відмовилася від ядерної зброї, спонукає людство шукати нові, більш дієві механізми захисту цивілізації від культивування людиноненависницьких ідеологій, де б вони не зародилися.
Differentiation of Proceedings in the Court of First Instance under the Statute of Criminal Procedure of 1864
Authors: OBORONOVA Iryna
Published: June 2022

The provisions of Statute of criminal procedure devoted to the differentiation of criminal proceedings in the court of first instance are analyzed in the article. The author accentuates that the current criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine has inherited a lot of progressive ideas implemented by Statute of criminal procedure; in particular, it contains a number of differentiated procedures for criminal proceedings in the court of first instance. In fact, Statute of criminal procedure provided for three types of criminal proceedings: ordinary, simplified and complicated, as well as some peculiarities in certain categories of proceedings. Simplified procedure was provided for the consideration of cases of minor criminal offenses — in proceedings before a magistrate (there were signs of private prosecution) and proceedings in absentia in the court of first instance. In addition, such a procedure included an abbreviated judicial investigation, which is carried out in the general order of the trial (summary trial). A complicated procedure took place in the trial court with the participation of jurors, which separated the powers of the jury to pass a verdict and the judge — to pass sentence. The criteria for distinguishing between proceedings according to the degree of complexity of procedural forms were: the nature and severity of the criminal offense, the ratio of private and public interests, as well as the category of cases that could be considered by a jury. The Statute of criminal procedure also contained exceptions to the general procedure of criminal proceedings, which provided for peculiarities in certain categories of proceedings (in cases involving the clergy, the military, state crimes, official crimes, etc.). The criteria for distinguishing such features were: the status of the accused (clergy, military), as well as the category of cases (for crimes against religion and others related to violation of church rules, for state crimes, for official crimes, for crimes in administrative management sphere).
Apakah Laba Berbasis Kas, Berbasis Akrual dan Pembagian Laba Perusahaan Terakselerasi di Pasar?
Authors: Utami Tri , Zelmiyanti Riri , Khusnah Hidayatul , Haris Abdul , Nugrahani Cahaya , Purwanti Titik
Published: June 2022

Angka akuntansi terakselerasi di pasar apabila angka akuntansi direaksi oleh pasar dan tercermin dalam harga saham atau return saham. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah komponen laba berbasis akrual dan berbasis kas terakselerasi di pasar. Disamping itu, penelitian ini juga menguji apakah distribusi laba kepada investor dan kreditor terakselerasi di pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengukuran perubahan pertumbuhan untuk mengukur akselerasi. Objek penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 881 firm-year observation. Multiple Regression dan Clustered Robust Regression digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen laba berbasis akrual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham, dengan kata lain komponen akrual terakselerasi di pasar. Sedangkan komponen laba berbasis kas, dan distribusi laba kepada investor dan kreditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham.
Cordyceps More Than Edible Mushroom-A Rich Source of Diverse Bioactive Metabolites with Huge Medicinal Benefits
Authors: A Elkhateeb Waill , GM Daba
Published: June 2022

Many mushroom genera are famous for their promising therapeutic capabilities. One of the mushrooms genera attracting attention is Cordyceps which has long been used in Asian countries for maintaining long and healthy life. Numerous studies on different metabolic activities of Cordyceps have been performed both in vitro and in vivo. Numerous studies on different metabolic activities of Cordyceps have been performed both in vitro and in vivo. However, it is debatable whether Cordyceps is a food supplement for health maintenance or a therapeutic "drug" carrying medicinal properties. The Cordyceps industry has developed greatly and offers thousands of products, commonly available in a global marketplace. This review describes the importance and the current status of the world Cordyceps cultivation, a range of products and industry practices along with suggestions for facilitating further research.
Perfect is the Enemy of the Good: Outflow Tract Rupture During Self-Expandable Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Authors: Verolino Giuseppe , Vecchia Andres Agustin , Sandrelli Luca , Fabbrocini Mario , Cioffi Paolo
Published: June 2022

Annular rupture is an ambiguous term that refers to a series of infrequent but life-threatening transcatheter aortic valve replacement complications associated with anatomical and clinical risk factors that often require urgent surgical management. We describe a case of annular rupture following self-expandable valve post-dilatation, successfully treated with urgent surgery.
Omicron Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Efficacy of Vaccinations and Testing
Authors: Nesteruk Igor , Rodionov Oleksii
Published: June 2022

The sharp increase in the number of new COVID-19 cases in late 2021 and early 2022, which occurred even in countries with high vaccination levels, has raised the question about the possibility of overcoming the pandemic only through vaccination. Averaged daily numbers of new COVID-19 cases and deaths per capita and their ratio were used to find links with the percentages of fully vaccinated people and boosters and the tests per case ratio. The datasets for European and some other countries and regions corresponding to February 01, 2022 were used. Simple linear and non-linear statistical methods showed that vaccinations can significantly reduce the likelihood of deaths and the increase in the tests per case ratio diminishes the number of infections. These conclusions are consistent with the previous study based on the data from September 01, 2021 (before the advent of the Omicron). However, the numbers of new daily Omicron cases per capita increase with the increase of the percentage of fully vaccinated people and boosters. It looks that removal of restrictions on the movement of vaccinated persons and the abolition of many quarantine restrictions have led to a sharp increase in the number of infections. To overcome the pandemic, the increase of the tests per case ratio and extension of quarantine restrictions are necessary.
Pan Cancer Insights into BAZ1B as a Prognostic and Immunological Marker
Authors: Zhao Xiaorong , Niu Yuhu , Li Qingjuan , Zhang Yuxuan , Niu Bo
Published: June 2022

Background: The Bromodomain Adjacent to the Zinc Finger Domain 1B (BAZ1B) is a versatile nuclear protein. BAZ1B acts on chromatin remodeling, participates in DNA replication and damage repair, and is involved in RNA transcription based on its kinase activity. Although many experimental data support a close relationship between BAZ1B and cancer, its role in pan-cancer remains unclear. Our study aimed to analyze the prognostic and immune functions of BAZ1B expression in different cancers. Methods: Based on different databases, we investigated the potential carcinogenicity of BAZ1B, including the expression of all TCGA tumors, correlation with prognosis, Tumor Microenvironment (TME), protein phosphorylation, and functional enrichment. Results: The results showed that BAZ1B was overexpressed in a variety of cancers, and there was a significant correlation between gene mutations and poor prognosis associated with high expression in most cancer patients. We observed elevated phosphorylation levels in breast cancer and lung adenocarcinoma. A significant relationship was also found between BAZ1B expression and TME, including tumor-associated fibroblast infiltration. We also observed that the cellular function of DNA and hepatocellular carcinoma may be related to the molecular mechanism of BAZ1B. Conclusion: The prognostic and immunological markers of BAZ1B provides a new understanding for future studies in our first pan-cancer analysis.
HAMBATAN PENGGUNA NAPZA SUNTIK DALAM MENGAKSES LAYANAN VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING DI PUSKESMAS KASSI-KASSI, KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ode Taufan Asrisyah
Published: June 2022

AbstrakPeningkatan jumlah pengguna narkoba suntik seiring dengan peningkatan kasus HIV dan AIDS di dunia. Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) adalah suatu layanan terpadu yang merupakan entry point untuk memberikan perawatan, dukungan dan pengobatan bagi Orang Dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA). VCT juga model untuk memberikan informasi secara menyeluruh dan dukungan untuk merubah perilaku berisiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hambatan pengguna napza suntik dalam mengakses layanan VCT di Puskesmas Kassi-kassi, Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan fenomenologi yang dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 14 orang yang terdiri dari 10 penasun, 1 orang petugas penjangkau, 2 konselor dan 1 orang kepala VCT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hambatan personal (rasa takut dan malu), hambatan sosial (stigma dan diskriminasi) dan hambatan institusional (tidak ada ruangan khusus untuk konseling, kurang terjaganya kerahasiaan status, kurangnya jumlah staf serta insentif bagi konselor dan jadwal konseling yang tidak sesuai dengan jadwal penasun) yang dialami informan dalam mengakses layanan VCT di Puskesmas Kassi-kassi. Puskesmas Kassi-kassi diharapkan mengadakan sarana dan prasarana VCT secara memadai serta proaktif dalam penjangkauan serta sosialisasi mengenai layanan VCT kepada masyarakat khususnya kelompok beresiko tertular HIV. Kata Kunci : Hambatan, Penasun, Layanan VCT
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) MASKER DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA PEKERJA PABRIK MEBEL
Authors: Prawira Muhammad Iqbal , Putri Nadya Nazimuddin , Bt.Hasan Riyani Susan
Published: June 2022

AbstrakBagi pekerja yang setiap harinya terpajan debu kayu yang memiliki kandungan bahan toksik bisa menjadi ancaman kesehatan bagi para pekerja. Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) adalah infeksi yang terjadi di saluran pernafasan baik pada bagian atas atau bawah, yang dimulai dari hidung himgga ke alveoli. Infeksi ini dapat menular kepada siapa saja. Hal yang tidak terpisahkan dalam sistem ketenagakerjaan dan sumberdaya manusia adalah keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja atau K3. Tingkat keselamatan kerja sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Semakin tinggi frekuensi  penggunaan alat pelindung diri maka semakin kecil kesempatan terjadinya kecelakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi distribusi penggunaan alat pelindung diri masker, kebiasaan merokok, kejadian ISPA pada pekerja pabrik mebel dan menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian ISPA pada pekerja pabrik mebel. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 33 responden . Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan cara wawancara kepada narasumber menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan pada pekerja yang tidak menggunakan APD (masker)  sebesar 24,2%, yang merokok sebesar 57,6%, mengalami kejadian ISPA sebesar 30,3%. Terdapat hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian ISPA pada pabrik mebel dengan nilai p = (0,007) dan nilai RP = 2,088. Terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan APD (masker) dengan kejadian ISPA pada pabrik mebel dengan nilai p = (0,000) dan nilai RP = 7,040. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan APD(masker) dan merokok terhadap kejadian ISPA. Kata Kunci: apd, debu kayu, ispa, merokok, pabrik mebel
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PREBIOTIK INULIN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI LACTOBACILLUS CASEI
Authors: Siregar Hafiz Hawari , Silaban Agnes Novica Putri , Sofiyana Maria , Purba Rosi Krisdayanti , Intisari Yayo , Lister I Nyoman Ehrich , Fachrial Edy
Published: June 2022

AbstrakInulin adalah salah satu prebiotik yang banyak dipergunakan sebagai sumber nutrisi bagi probiotik. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui efek penambahan prebiotik inulin pada aktivitas antibakteri Lactobacillus casei. Metode antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram. Dalam percobaan terpisah bakteri asam laktat yang telah diuji kemudian diinokulasi ke dalam tabung reaksi yang berisi MRS Broth 10 mL dan MRS Broth 10 mL yang telah ditambahkan dengan 5% tepung inulin. Kemudian diinkubasi dengan suhu 37 °C selama 24 jam.  Kemudian dilakukan kultur Bakteri patogen (Staphylococcus aureus) pada Nutrien Agar dengan cara mencelup kapas steril ke dalam tabung reaksi yang berisi bakteri patogen dan kemudian menyebarkannya secara merata pada Nutrien Agar steril dalam cawan petri. Nutrien Agar dalam cawan petri yang sudah diinokulasi pada suhu 37 °C selama 24 jam dengan bakteri patogen diinkubasikan. Hasil isolasi menunjukkan bahwa probiotik L. casei yang diisolasi dari minuman susu komersil memiliki aktivitas antibakteri spektrum luas. Probiotik L. casei ini efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus. Penambahan konsentrasi prebiotik inulin 0,5% (b/v) pada MRSB dapat menambah daya hambat bakteri Lactobacillus casei sebesar 8,4 mm terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S.aureus. Untuk penelitan selanjutnya, perlu dilakukan pengamatan tentang berat molekul dan golongan bakteriosin yang dihasilkan oleh L. casei. Kata Kunci : Prebiotik, Inulin, Antibakteri, Lactobacillus casei
PENGEMBANGAN KONSEP DESA SEHAT DAN BEBAS PENYAKIT BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PENGAKTIFAN KADER SANITASI PESISIR PADA WIALAYAH SANITASI BURUK DI GUGUS PULAU TERLUAR DESA NAMBO JAYA KECAMATAN WAWONII TENGGARA KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Sya’ban Abdul Rahim , Noviyanti R Wa Ode Nova , Mauliana T Andi , Firman Firman
Published: June 2022

AbstrakPengembangan konsep Daerah Tertinggal di Indonesia, rencana nasional dengan enam kriteria penting, belum memberikan kontribusi positif bagi dunia kesehatan. Konsep Pulau Terdepan, Terluar, Tertinggal (3T) tidak memasukkan konsep kesehatan dan sanitasi lingkungan sebagai salah satu kriteria esensial daerah tertinggal. Berkembangnya model perilaku masyarakat sebagai kearifan lokal mengganggu keseimbangan ekologi sehingga terjadi perubahan rasio antara manusia dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Gambaran kehidupan masyarakat marginal dengan kearifan lokalnya mendorong lahirnya konsep desa sehat bebas penyakit berbasis lingkungan di daerah tertinggal. Desa Nambo Jaya yang berpenduduk 466 jiwa dengan 101 KK terletak di Kecamatan Wawonii Tenggara Kabupaten Konawe Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara yang merupakan wilayah pesisir 3T yang terisolir dimana gugusan pulaunya berada di wilayah terluar dan berada berhadapan langsung dengan Laut Banda dengan akses keluar masuk desa tergantung musim dan ombak tanpa sentuhan teknologi dan telekomunikasi. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Konawe menunjukkan tujuh kasus malaria, dan satu di antaranya meninggal dunia. Pada Januari 2019, 94 orang mengalami diare, terutama balita, dan satu orang meninggal dunia. Kecenderungan penyakit lingkungan yang sulit diprediksi dalam kurun waktu tertentu memicu pelaksanaan program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM), peningkatan kebutuhan gizi masyarakat, dan terbentuknya Kader Sanitasi Pesisir yang aktif sebagai fasilitator desa dalam menggagas kesehatan. program dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Nambo Jaya secara berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci : Kearifan Lokal, Kecenderungan Penyakit, STBM, Kader Aktif Sanitasi Pesisir
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BADUTA USIA 6-24 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NAMBO KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hamsilni Waode , Zainuddin Asnia , Jumakil Jumakil
Published: June 2022

Pengenalan dan  pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI  (MP-ASI) harus dilakukan secara bertahap sesuai usia bayi baik bentuk maupun jumlah. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk menyesuaikan kemampuan alat cerna bayi dalam menerima MP-ASI. Pemberian MP-ASI yang kurang tepat dapat memberikan dampak tertentu terhadap status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi pada baduta usia 6-24 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nambo Kecamatan Abeli Kota  Kendari Tahun  2019.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nambo. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2019. Sasaran penelitian adalah ibu yang mempunyai baduta berusia antara 6-24 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui   kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan usia pertama pemberian MP-ASI (p value=0.000), frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI (p value = 0.029 ) pada baduta usia 6-24 bulan dengan status gizi, lain halnya dengan variasi pemberian MP-ASI (p value = 0.403 ) yang tidak memiliki hubungan dengan status gizi pada baduta usia 6-24 bulan
ANALISIS ZAT RHODAMIN B PADA SAUS TOMAT YANG BEREDAR DI KANTIN KAMPUS UNIVERITAS HALU OLEO KENDARI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hikma Nur , Zainuddin Asnia , Lisnawaty Lisnawaty
Published: June 2022

Pewarna makanan (colour food) adalah bahan tambahan pangan berupa pewarna alami dan pewarna sintetis, yang ketika ditambahkan atau diaplikasikan pada pangan, mampu memberi atau memperbaiki warna. Bahan pewarna yang sering digunakan dalam makanan olahan terdiri dari pewarna sintetis (buatan) dan pewarna natural (alami). Produsen sering menggunakan pewarna tekstil untuk makanan sepertiRhodamin B agar mendapat keuntungan yang banyak tanpa memikirkan efek samping pewarna tersebut. Rhodamin B adalah zat pewarna sintetis yang digunakan pada industri tekstil dan kertas, zat pewarna sintetis ini sangat berbahaya apabila terhirup, mengenai mata dan kulit, serta tertelan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis zat pewarna sintetis Rhodamin B pada saus tomat yang beredar di kantin kampus Univeritas Halu Oleo Kendari tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jenis saus tomat yang digunakan di 34 kantin kampus Universitas Halu Oleo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan fast test (test kit Rhodamin B)terhadap kandungan Rhodamin B menunjukkan bahwa dari 13 jenis sampel saus tomat terdapat 1 jenis sampel saus tomat yangp positif mengandung Rhodamin B. Adapun hasil uji spektrofotometri didapatkan jumlah kadar Rhodamin B yang terkandung di dalam sampel tersebut sebanyak 30.46842 ppm
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI SUMBER ZAT BESI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOMBIKUNO KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT TAHUN 2020
Authors: Rosmina Rosmina , Yuniar Nani , Zainuddin Asnia
Published: June 2022

Tablet zat besi (Fe) adalah salah satu mikronutrisi yang diperlukan dalam pembentukan hemoglobin yang diperlukan dalam sirkulasi tubuh manusia saat hamil sirkulasi darah di tubuh ibu akan meningkat, terjadi peningkatan volume plasma darah dan volume sel darah merah. Pada ibu hamil kebutuhan tablet zat besi juga meningkat karena tablet zat besi digunakan dalam pembentukan janin dan cadangan dalam plasenta serta untuk sintesi Hb ibu hamil.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi sumber zat besi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kombikuno Kabupaten Muna Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil sebanyak 360 ibu hamil. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 190 responden di Puskesmas Kombikuno Kabupaten Muna Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan konsumsi sumber zat besi pada ibu hamil (pvalue: 1,07)., ada hubungan antara jarak kelahiran dengan konsumsi sumber zat besi pada ibu hamil (pvalue: 0,00).ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan konsumsi sumber zat besi pada ibu hamil (pvalue: 0,00). Ada hubungan antara anemia dengan konsumsi sumber zat besi pada ibu hamil (pvalue: 0,00). Kata kunci: Umur, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Jarak Kelahiran, Anemia  AbstractIron (Fe) tablets are one of the micronutrients needed in the formation of hemoglobin which is needed in the circulasion of the human body doring pregnancy, blood circulasion in the mother’s body will increase in blood plasma volume and red blood cell volume. In pregnant women, the need for iron tablets also increases because iron tablets are used in the formation of the fetus and reserves in the plascenta for the sythensis of Hb in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors assaciated with the consumption of iron sources in pregnant women at the Kombikuno Public Health Center, West Muna Regency. The research method used is analytic obsevasional with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all 360 pregnant womenthe sample of this research is 190 respondents at the Kombikuno Public Health Center, West Muna Regency. The results showed that there was no relationship between age and consumption of iron sources in pregnant women (pvalue: 1,07) there is a relationship between birth spacing and consumption of iron sources in pregnant women (pvalue: 0,00)., there is a relationship between know ledge and consumption of iron sources in pregnant women (pvalue: 0,00)., there is a relationship between anemia and consumption of iron sources in pregnant women(pvalue: 0,00). Keywords: Age, Education, Knowladge, Birth Spacing, Anemia
HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA IBU HAMIL BERISIKO DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DI PUSKESMAS TANAH KALI KEDINDING SURABAYA
Authors: Samantha Ines , Fatmaningrum Widati , Mulawardhana Pungky
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Berat badan lahir bayi merupakan berat bayi yang ditimbang pada waktu satu jam pertama setelah dilahirkanyang menjadi indikator penting dalam kerentanan anak terhadap penyakit dan kemampuan untuk bertahanhidup. Berat badan lahir rendah merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menjadi salah satu faktortingginya angka kematian bayi yaitu sekitar 60 – 80% (WHO,2018). Berat badan lahir rendah dapat dipengaruhioleh multifaktor salah satunya usia ibu hamil berisiko yang dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu usia muda(<20 tahun) dan usia tua (>35 tahun). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara usia ibuhamil berisiko dengan berat badan lahir bayi di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya. Jenis penelitian iniyaitu analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekammedis dengan simple random sampling. Hasil uji analisis menggunakan independent t-test menunjukkan tidakadanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata – rata berat badan lahir bayi yang dilahirkan dari ibu dengan usiaberisiko dan tidak berisiko (p = 0,436) di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya. Responden dengan UsiaBerisiko melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan rata-rata 3034,78 gram dan Usia tidak berisiko melahirkan bayidengan rata-rata berat badan 3125,38 gram. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara usiaibu hamil berisiko dengan berat badan lahir bayi di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya, namun ibudengan usia berisiko memiliki rata-rata berat lahir bayi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan usia tidakberisikoKata Kunci : Berat badan lahir bayi, BBLR, Usia ibu berisiko (<20 tahun dan >35 tahun)