bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cervical Thymic Cyst - An Overlooked Entity
Authors: Che Mohd Razali Siti Sarah , Narayana Maithrea Suresh , Nik Mohd Nik Khairani , Ab Hamid Suzina Sheikh , Tengku Yahya Tengku Diana Mariana
Published: July 2023

Thymic cysts are one of the rare causes of neck masses in the paediatric age group. Patients may complain of neck swelling either central or lateral neck swelling. There is difficulty in diagnosing a cervical thymic cyst as it may mimic a branchial cleft cyst or a cervical lymphangioma. Definitive diagnosis of a thymic cyst requires histopathological examination of thymic tissue. We report a case of a 6-year-old girl who presented with painless lateral neck swelling for 2 months duration. Computed tomography (CT) scan showed a left branchial cyst with retropharyngeal extension. The patient underwent complete excision of the mass and histological examination was reported as a cervical thymic cyst. Postoperatively, she was able to be discharged after serial follow-ups with no signs and symptoms of recurrence.
The Dual Energetic State of Living Organisms: Life. death and restitution
Authors: Scherlag Benjamin J. , Scherlag Ronald A. , Dasari Tarun , S. Po Sunny
Published: July 2023

Our initial study demonstrated the release of a replicate cell from a dwarf form of Stentor coeurleus that had undergone apoptosis, i.e., programmed cell death. The replicate separated from the moribund cell and faded into the ambient environment. In the present series of experiments actively mobile, transparent, dwarf cells and algae fragments were returned from the ambient state into sealed deep well slides containing cell free protozoa medium. Ancillary experiments provided evidence that these cells displayed electromagnetic energy. Further observation over several days showed a progressive transformation of the dwarf cell by accruing inclusions to a senescent state and eventual encysted state. We hypothesize that these unicellular cells and algae fragment consisted of metabolic and electromagnetic energetic forms that can be separated at the life/death interface and returned from the ambient environment by electromagnetic energy. Restitution of the metabolic form and senescent is the final process.
FECAL CALPROTECTIN IN SCREENING DIAGNOSTICS OF GASTRODUODENAL ULCERS
Authors: Pimanov S. I. , Mikhailova E. I. , Voropaev E. V.
Published: July 2023

Gastroduodenal ulcers is one of the most common diseases of digestive organs. The absence of stable tendency towards the lower morbidity with this pathology, frequent recurrent course, complication severity and high rate of disability of patients make researchers to clarify etiological and pathogenetic aspects of ulcer, to develop and improve the known methods of diagnostics and treatment of patients. We have investigated the efficiency of fecal calprotectin use in the screening diagnostics of gastroduodenal ulcers in 36 patients with gastroduodenal ulcers, 43 patients with gastric cancer, and 27 patients aged 17-80 with gastric dyspepsia (average age 45±6,82 years old). It was revealed that the level of fecal calprotectin is significantly higher at gastroduodenal ulcers than at gastric dyspepsia, and does not differ from the same analysis at gastric cancer. The analysis is highly specific and exceeds ESR by its sensitivity.
CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF ANTIBODIES TO CONDITIONAL-PATHOGENIC FLORA IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE ENTERIC INFECTION
Authors: Anischenko E. V. , Krasavtsev E. L. , Michnovskaya A. B.
Published: July 2023

The titers of antibodies to conditional-pathogenic flora (Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) in 83 of patients with acute enteric infections and 201 donors were detected. High titers of antibodies to conditional-pathogenic flora in patients with enteric infections to Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa were met significantly more often than in donors. Case records of patients with high titers of antibodies to conditional-pathogenic flora were analyzed. High titers of antibodies to conditional-pathogenic flora in younger patients and women with acute enteric infections were met more often. It was shown, that in those patients with high titers of antibodies to conditional-pathogenic flora, the disease was more often in the form of gastroenterocolitis, and was accompanied with diseases of gastrointestinal tract.
THE CLINICAL CHARACTERISTIC AND OUTCOMES OF RELAPSES WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Kholyavkin A. A. , Ruzanov D. Y. , Butko S. V.
Published: July 2023

The causes of pulmonary tuberculosis recurrences and efficacy of their treatment havr been analyzed for 249 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The recurrences arise most often secondary to associated diseases, chronical alcoholism, in subjects who previously have had focal pulmonary tuberculosis. Treatment of the recurrences is longer than that of the primary foci, does not prevent residual changes, is not curative in all the cases.
RESULTS OF ACUPUNCTURE APPLICATION COMBINED WITH REHABILITATION COURSE FOR PATIENTS WITH ACQUIRED DEFECTS OF MANDIBULAR BONE BY BIOCHEMICAL TESTS
Authors: Pohodenko-Chudakova I. O. , Barmutskaya A. Z. , Sakadinetz A. O.
Published: July 2023

Aim is to study effectiveness of acupuncture application combined with rehabilitation course for patients with acquired defects of mandibular bone after osteoplasty with allogenic transplant according to the indexes of blood serum and oral fluid. We examined 35 patients with acquired defects of mandibular bone (damage of bone) which underwent osteoplasty with allogenic orthotopic transplant. Patients were divided into two groups. Patients of the 1-st group (18 patients) have obtained traditional rehabilitation course. Rehabilitation course for 2-nd group (17 patients) contained acupuncture treatment. Group of control was composed of 30 healthy people. Allograft rejection was fixed for 44% of patients of the 1-st group. No rejection was found for patients of the 2-nd group. Information above confirms that rehabilitation of patients with acquired defects of mandibular bone after osteoplasty with allogenic orthotopic transplant is effective if acupuncture is applied.
MINOR CARDIAE ANOMALYES: PARTICULARITIES TO INTERPRETATION OF THE EСHOKARDIOGRAFY DATA
Authors: Yurkovskiy A. M.
Published: July 2023

In the present article there is a literature review of the publications on minor cardiae anomalies of children. The interpretation of the term is given. Here are marked the basic diagnostic criteria of the minor cardiae anomalies of children.
EFFECT OF LEUCINE ON THE MORPHO-GUNCTIONAL STATE OF RAT LIVER
Authors: Sheibak V. M. , Kravchuk R. I. , Stepuro T. L. , Haretskaya M. V.
Published: July 2023

Enteral administration of essential amino acid leucine (dose 100 mg/kg for five days) results into the stimulation of hepatic biosynthetic processes which correlated with a change in hepatocyte’s ultrastructure. Therefore, we think that the long-lasting leucine administration during the depripation of energetic substrates can induced negatively effects on the liver.
Distribution137Cs on bodies and tissues of wild piqs which inhabit the territory of National park «Pripyatsky»
Authors: Uglyanets A. V. , Kudrjashov V. P. , Bashanova N. N. , Korol R. A. , Bashanov V. A.
Published: July 2023

The results of radionuclides contents in soil, organs and tissues of wild animals which inhabit the territory of National Park «Pripyatsky» are presented. These results are a basis for more details research of the levels of radionuclides contamination of the different components of the ecosystem of National Park for future development of tourism and economic activity.
RHINOGENIC COMPLICATIONS OF SINUSITIS
Authors: Shlyaga I. D. , Satyrova T. V. , Avlasenok I. V.
Published: July 2023

The present paper analyses the prevalence of sinusitis complications, registration of their clinical forms. It has been detected that within the structure of complications the leading place is taken by the trigeminal neuralgia, periostitis of sinuses walls and reactive edema of the paraorbital fat and eyelid fat.
THE COMBINED OPERATIONS FOR GASTRIC CANCER
Authors: Mikhailov I. V. , Bondarenko V. M.
Published: July 2023

In the review indications to combined operations for gastric cancer and their results are considered. Also separate kinds of combined and extended operations are considered. Necessity of standardization of technics of expanded and combined operations and indications to their performance is discussed.
THE MODERN OPPORTUNITIES OF LAPAROSCOPY AND NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN DIAGNOSYS AND TREATMENT OF INJURIES OF ABDOMENAL ORGANS AT HEAVY COMBINED TRAUMA
Authors: Gurevich N. A. , Yurchenko A. L. , Gurevich A. R. , Dolgopolov V. A. , Konovalov Yu. A.
Published: July 2023

The paper presents the experience of treatment of 545 patients with heavy combined trauma for 5 years (2001-2005). At 207 patients from this group there was suspicion of injury of abdomenal organs. Diagnostical laparoscory was produced in 128 patients. It was shown high informativeness of laparoscopy at diagnosys of injuries of abdomenal organs and was proved expediency of producing of laparoscopical operation in early period of receipt of the patient irrespective of heavyness of trauma. However in 29 (22%) cases during laparoscopy the diagnosys was established on the basis of indirect attributes ( blood or exudate in lateral canals of abdomenal cavity, hematoma in omentum or circle ligamentum of hepar), without precise localization of injured organ. The second group was made by 9 patients at whom laparoscopic operations passed with connection of the hardware-software complex of remote control developed by authors (HSC). The given system which is introduced in 2005, is constructed on the basis of modern information technologies and unites in a uniform complex the diagnostic and operational equipment allowing operatively to receive a trustworthy information from operational rooms, of the device of registration and display of data, and also the computer technics representing an intellectual platform for construction of systems of a various level of complexity. Authors have shown that application of diagnostical laparoscopy in combination with new information technologies expands diagnostical opportunities of the method at heavy combined trauma.
HISTORICAL REVIEW OF OZONE THERAPY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kovalchuk L. S.
Published: July 2023

The present review highlights the historical development of a new drug-free method of treatment - ozone therapy. Its priority within the whole arsenal of medical achievements has been defined.
EVALUATION OF THE CONDITION AND EFRICASY OF THE THE MANUAL THERAPY RESULTS IN TREATING PATIENTS WITH NEUROLOGICAL SYNDROMES OF LUMBAR DEGENERATIVE DISC DISEASE USING THE ROLAND-MORRIS QUESTIONNAIRE AND PAIN RATING SCALES
Authors: Ban D. S.
Published: July 2023

The literature data about evaluation of manual therapy efficacy in treating neurological syndromes of lumbar degenerative disc disease have been analyzed. The experience of using the Roland-Morris questionnaire and pain rating scales has been described.
TB INFECTION AND MARGINAL GROUPS. A SURVEY IN THE FLORENTINE TERRITORY
Authors: Bonaccorsi G. . , Baggiani L. . , Lorini C. . , Mannelli D. . , Mantero S. . , Olimpi N. . , Santomauro F. . , Comodo N. .
Published: July 2023

TB infection comes again into notice in Western Europe in connection with the problem of upgrowth of immigration and related risk factors as poverty, homelessness, drug addiction, AIDS. This research work analyses prevalence of TB infection among 214 subjects of marginal groups, in which reside above mentioned risk factors. Sample involves immigrants from various countries, Gipsies, drug addicts, HIV-affected, alcoholics, prisoners, people, living with TB-affected. We use a model of regression analysis to evaluate the degree of influence of various risk factors and positive Mantoux. Certain inequality is educed between immigrants constituting marginal groups and immigrants socially organized (Gypsies, Chinese, those, who have permanent residence) in prevalence of positive Mantoux.
THE RESEARCH OF HEALTHY WAY OF LIFE OF CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS IN BREST REGION
Authors: Stasevich G. S.
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the study of evaluation by children and teenagers of their way of life; the degree of their knowledge about the problem of formation of the healthy way of life, sources of information; disclosing of the main needs connected with getting of information about the healthy way of life and strengthening of their health. The approaches to a solution of the problem of formation of the healthy way of life in the educational establishments.
THE UNCERTAINTIES OF THE RADIATION RISK EVALUATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COMBINED IONIZING RADIATION EFFECT WITH THE NON-RADIATION NATURE FACTORS
Authors: Malenchenko A. F. , Sushko S. N.
Published: July 2023

The critical analysis of the evaluation of ecological risk problem in the conditions of the combined ionizing radiation effect with the non-radiation nature factors is given in the article. The uncertainties of the evaluation, caused by the variability of the sex, age, individual distinctions and by the radiation dose and capacity were analysed. The necessity of the making of the ecological risk integral index in the combined effects of the radiation with the non-radiation nature factors was expressed
CONTEMPORARY METHODS OF TREATMENT AND MEDICAL REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH BENIGN PROSTATE HYPERPLASIA
Authors: Latysheva V. Ya. , Al-Kabab Tawfek Ahmed , Karpovich E. V.
Published: July 2023

The article dwells upon contemporary methods of treatment and medical rehabilitation of patients with benign prostate hyperplasia. Epidemiological data, peculiarities and advantages of different methods of treatment of patients with this pathology are shown. The author pays special attention to transurethral radio wave hypothermia indicated to patients with high operation risk at somatic pathology.
CALPROTECTIN IN SCREENING DIAGNOSTICS OF GASTRIC CARCINOMA
Authors: Mikhailova E. I.
Published: July 2023

Calprotectin is a protein which is available in big amount in the cytoplasm of neutrophilic granulocytes, activated macrophages and, to a lesser degree, monocytes. Biological value of the calprotectin is not clear, there are evidences of its antimicrobial, calcium-binding and regulatory action. The main focus of researchers was division of functional and organic pathologies of the intestine. It is considered to be more precise indicator of the pathological process, first of all, inflammatory, than ESR and C-reactive protein and allows to exclude organic pathology of the intestine. In the references available there has been no data on the effectiveness of fecal calprotectin use to diagnose organic pathology of the stomach including tumor formation. We have investigated the efficiency of fecal calprotectin use in the screening diagnostics of gastric cancer in 43 patients with gastric cancer, 36 patients with gastroduodenal ulcers and 27 patients aged 17-80 with gastric dyspepsia (average age 45±6,82 years old). It was revealed that the level of fecal calprotectin is significantly higher at gastric cancer than at gastric dyspepsia, and does not differ from the same analysis at gastroduodenal ulcers. The analysis is highly specific, that makes it useful in the screening diagnostics of the gastric cancer.
EXPANSION OF OPPORTUNITIES OF A LAPAROSCOPY IN EARLY DIAGNOSTICS OF ACUTE ABDOMENAL SURGICAL DISEASES DUE TO USE OF NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Gurevich N. A. , Lyzikov A. N.
Published: July 2023

The paper presents the experience of operations using laparoscopic technology from November, 1993 till December 2005 at 3836 patients with a acute surgical pathology of abdomenal cavity. The first group included 3604 patients by whom with the diagnostic and medical purpose it was used laparoscopic method. It is shown high informativity of laparoscopy in diagnostics of acute surgical diseases, however at 8,4% of patients at acute appendicitis, 37% at acute pancreatitis, 15% at perforated ulcer, 22% at abdominal trauma the opportunity of method is limited, and the diagnosis was put to indirect attributes. The second group was made by 252 patients at whom laparoscopic operations passed with connection of the hardware-software complex of remote control developed by authors (HSC). The given system which is introduced in 2005, is constructed on the basis of modern information technologies and unites in a uniform complex the diagnostic and operational equipment allowing operatively to receive a trustworthy information from operational rooms, of the device of registration and display of data, and also the computer technics representing an intellectual platform for construction of systems of a various level of complexity. Authors consider perspective application of new information technologies at laparoscopic operations. Use of the given method has allowed to increase volume of laparoscopic operations in urgent surgery from 28,6% in 2002 up to 54,8% in 2005 and сonsiderably to reduce intraoperation complications.
ULCEROUS DUODENAL STENOSES (review of literature)
Authors: Prizentsov A. A.
Published: July 2023

Up to 10% of a world's population suffers ulcer disease. Being based on it, some researchers have named it «illness of a century». In domestic conditions ulcer disease has no tendency to decrease, and the number of its complicated forms last years has increased. Taking into account that the stenosis is the most often indication to scheduled operation to duodenal ulcer, this pathology remains an actual problem of modern surgery.
THE BASE PRINCIPLES OF SYSTEMS ANALGESIA
Authors: Savchenko I. M.
Published: July 2023

The systems medicaments analgesia occupy primary point in protection of surgical patient from pain. The analgesia have been achieved introduced analgesics different ways ensuring the bioavailability of them. Effects of analgesics developing after interaction of agonists to exciting or inhibition nociceptors in peripheral and central nerves structures. The therapeutic agents can interaction with neurotransmitters modality rise or cessation of the pain.
THE SYSTEM OF HEMOSTASIS FOR POLICYTHEMIA AND CHRONIC MYELOLEUKOSIS
Authors: Kostko N. A. , Kostin G. M.
Published: July 2023

It has been discovered that for chronic myeloleukosis and policythemia changes of a hemostasis are typical at those stage where directly participates platelet component, namely at the final stage of a blood clot formation and at a level of a platelet hemostasis. We demonstrate: on the background of normal or increased platelets level, saved based secondary hemostasis tests, the combination of hyperfibrinolysis, decrease in a clot volume, its density and a general hemostatic parameter results in functionally defective blood clot formation, which, in its turn, testifies about hemorrhagic risk.
ABOUT VALUE OF NUTRIENT VESSELS IN MORPHOGENESIS ATHEROSCLEROSIS OF AORTA
Authors: Tumanov E. V. , Golubev O. A.
Published: July 2023

Are submitted pathomorphological characteristics of vessels at presence of atherosclerotic changes in an aorta. In original research new approaches of a morphological estimation of fabric changes in a wall of an aorta which allow to give the objective characteristic morphogenetic processes at an atherosclerosis are offered.
POSSIBILITY INTERNAL OPERATION CHEMOTHERAPY SURGICAL COMPLICATION ASSCARIESS
Authors: Ghabisha Saif Ali
Published: July 2023

There was performed the analysis was done for treating the surgical complication of ascarisis on 71 patients who had undergone operations from 2002 to 2005 at Surgery Department, Al-Nasr Hospital, Ibb City, Yemen. In all operations, the patients were prescribed Albendazol for treating Round Worm.
Food allergy: epidemiology, immunogenetics, prEVENTION (the literary review)
Authors: Fedorovich S. V. , Arsenteva N. L. , Orlovich G. I.
Published: July 2023

Сенсибилизация к продуктам питания чаще наблюдается у больных аллергией, особенно при наличии патологии желудочно-кишечного тракта, печени. У пациентов могут быть перекрестные реакции между продуктами питания и пыльцой, эпидермальными и бытовыми аллергенами. Пищевая аллергия чаще проявляется в виде гиперчувствительности немедленного типа, но большое значение в ее развитии имеют реакции замедленного типа и иммунокомплексные. Ведущим механизмом защиты организма от пищевых антигенов является оральная толерантность.
THE ROLE OF ADRENAL CORTEX FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY IN REGULATION OF BLOOD LIPOPROTEINS CHOLESTEROL CONTENT IN RATS AT BACTERIAL ENDOTOXINEMIA
Authors: Korotkevich T. V.
Published: July 2023

It was established experimentally on rats that bacterial endotoxinemia of various origins, caused by pyrogenal injection and by CLP-peritonitis, was accompanied by disturbance of temperature homeostasis, activation of adrenal cortex and atherogenic changes in cholesterol content of blood lipoproteins: decrease of the amount of high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and increase of low and very low density lipoprotein (LDL and VLDL) cholesterol blood levels. Injection of exogenous glucocorticoid prednizolone during pyrogenal action prevents the decrease of the amount of HDL cholesterol but strengthens the increase of LDL and VLDL cholesterol blood levels. Activation of adrenal cortex at bacterial endotoxinemia is accompanied by inhibition of the negative feed-back mechanism in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, what provides high activity of steroidogenesis during systemic inflammation.
INFORMATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SEPARATE BLOOD PARAMETERS IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE RENAL DEFICIENCY
Authors: Mironov L. L.
Published: July 2023

Acute renal failure (ARF) is a specific condition, which involves in the pathology multiple organs and systems of the human body, disturbing physiological parameters. Careful homeostatic monitoring is needed to reveal negative illness tendency and to modify treatment. However, a numerous blood testing in pediatric patients may be superfluous, that leads as to anemia progressing, as to treatment cost increasing. Proposed analysis of the prognostic and information importance of blood testing at pediatric patients demonstrates its unequal value at the different ARF periods. This fact makes possible to decrease a number of blood analysis and treatment cost.
CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES INITIAL ASPERGILLEZIS OF LANG (supervision from practice)
Authors: Malinovsky V. V.
Published: July 2023

In the help to practical doctors materials of own supervision viscerous forms of a deep mycosis - aspergillezis are resulted. Clinical and anatomic comparisons are lead, the example of construction of final clinical and pathoanatomical diagnoses is resulted.
MICROFLORA AT A SURGICAL INFECTION OF SOFT TISSUE AND INFECTED WOUNDS
Authors: Bereschenko V. V. , Lyzikov A. N. , Kulikova E. S.
Published: July 2023

Аs a result of research the specific structure of the basic microorganisms in a wound at patients with pyoinflammatory diseases of skin and hypodermic adipose cellular tissue has been investigated. Sensitivity of the allocated microorganisms to the basic antibacterial preparations has been studied. Efficiency of use of a solution of neutral anolyte in complex treatment of patients with a surgical infection has been shown.
ANTIPARASITIC INTERNAL OPERATION FOR THE CLEANING OF THE ECHINOCOCCOSIS CAVITY IN HEPATIC ECHINOCOCCOSIS
Authors: Ghabisha Saif Ali
Published: July 2023

We, at Surgery Department, «Al-Nasr» Hospital, Ibb City, Yemen, studied the findings of using (the operation + chemical therapy) to treat 18 patients were suffering from (Echinococcosis). Operations were performed for them from 1999-2005.
TYPICAL ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF BOYS AT THE AGE OF 7 TO 17
Authors: Cheshik I. A. , Melnov S. B.
Published: July 2023

The anthropometric measurements of 255 boys at the age of 7 to 17 has been performed. Key measurements included body mass, chest circumference, shoulder and pelvis width dimension. The received data was statistically processed. Certain features of physical development, specific for Gomel region, were revealed.
PLACENTARY INSUFFICIENCY: PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION PREPARATIONS IMPROVING BIOENERGETICS OF THE CELL
Authors: Loban E. I.
Published: July 2023

In the review of the literature modern data on mechanisms of development of placentary insufficiency and opportunities of her treatment with the help new bioregular means - diavitol are resulted.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE HEMOLYTIC ACTION OF ETHYLENE GLYCOLE ON THE HUMAN AND RAT ERYTHROCYTES
Authors: Gykova A. A.
Published: July 2023

Comparative analysis of the hemolytic action of ethylene glycole was made in the experiments carried out on donor blood and in the acute experiments on white not purebred male rats. It was revealed that action of ethylene glycole in the concentration of 0,2% on the osmotic resistance of erythrocytes is analogous to the action of ethylene glycole administrated to a rate intrastomachaly in the amount of 0,5 ml on 100 g of body weight.
DESEASE AND DEATH RATE FROM THE CANCER OF LANG AMONG MEN-LIQUIDATORS OF FAILURE ON THE CHERNOBYL ATOMIC POWER STATION, LIVING IN SEPARATE REGIONS OF REPUBLIC BYELORUSSIA
Authors: Semenenko O. F. , Golubev O. A.
Published: July 2023

In original research the modern sight at problems of desease and death rate of liquidators of failure at the Chernobyl atomic power station, living in three regions of Byelorussia is offered. The data statistical and pathomorphological researches are used.
THE INFLUENCE OF INCORPORATED137Cs ON STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE MYOCARDIUM
Authors: Maltseva N. G.
Published: July 2023

In the work the morphometric analysis of a myocardium tissue of the experimental animals, undergone impact of incorporated radionuclides has been carried out. The given stress factor causes the adaptable reaction demonstrated in a complex biochemical and morphfunctional changes. The revealed structural infringements are the following: decrease in muscular mass of myocardium tissue and cardiomiocytes quantity reduction on a background of a hypertrophy of their nuclei. Reduced to collagenazin and growth of connective tissues strom and mass dilation of a coronary capillary network. The arisen structural infringements can serve as the precondition of development of a pathology development.
The problem analysis of hygienic aspects of a condition of WASTEWATER treatment and disinfection in the Republic of belarus
Authors: Kluchenovich V. I. , Treshkova T. S.
Published: July 2023

The analysis of a condition of superficial water bodies of the Republic of Belarus is done. In connection with development of tourism the condition of the water bodies used in the recreational purposes is actual. The principal cause of their unsatisfactory condition is insufficiently cleared sewage. In this connection the prospect of application of new methods of clearing and disinfecting of sewage is offered.
PERFORATED PEPTIC ULCERS: TO RAISE THE RPOBLEM
Authors: Lobankov V. M. , Kambalov M. N. , Ivanov S. V.
Published: July 2023

In order to identify the possibility of time regularity in the appearance of such ulcer complication as perforation, a study of 2200 cases of perforating ulcer incidence within the period of 1986-2005 among Gomel population has been performed. The study results have not confirmed the widespread theory of prevailing frequency of gastroduodenal ulcer perforations in spring and autumn. Dominant friqenst of perforated peptic ulcers (PPU) can be marked in any season of the year. The stated decrease in incidens of PPU - is taking place in winter season.
USE OF SILICONE T-TUBE IN THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CICATRIAL TRACHEAL STENOSIS
Authors: Tatur A. A. , Leonovich S. I. , Tchaykovsky V. V. , Goncharov A. A. , Tchecan V. L. , Stakhievich V. A.
Published: July 2023

It was studied the early and long-term results of staged reconstruction with silicon T-tube of 37 patients with cicatricial trachtal stenosis. In 36 (97,3%) patients tracheal stenosis was iatrogenic after respiratory reanimation. Indications for staged tracheal reconstruction with silicon T-tube and techniques of the tracheoplasty with patients own rib cartilage are given. Complications of the tracheal reconstructions were granulations (37,8%), restenosis (24,3%) and wound infection (5,4%). Ninety two percent patients showed good and satisfactory long-term results.
ROLE OF THE OXIDES OF THE NITROGEN AND ACTIVE FORMS OF THE OXYGEN IN METABOLISM OF THE MEDICINAL FACILITIES UNDER INFECTIOUS-INFLAMMATORY PROCESS
Authors: Palkovsky O. L.
Published: July 2023

The active forms of the oxygen play the important role to the pathogenesis infectious-inflammatory processes. The processes free radical's oxidations participate in process of the damage of the hutches breach their function. The high activity free radical brings about change the metabolism of the oxides of the nitrogen, breach function endothelium. The reduction antioxidants protection of the hutches liver under infectious-inflammatory process leads to reinforcement cytolysis, reduction to activities enzymatic systems, participating in biotransformation medicinal material, for instance ceftriaxone. The breach function ферментных of the systems, ruin hepatocyts, reduction to transport function of the albumin, can bring about significant braking biotransformation ceftriaxone, change pharmacological and toxically effect medicine under sharp infectious-inflammatory process.
PREDICTION POSTINSULT DEMENTIA IN PATIENTS RISK GROUPS
Authors: Latysheva V. Ya. , Al Khulaidi Mohamed A. S.
Published: July 2023

The present paper presents criteria which allow to identify risk groups including moderately expressed cognitive disorders with the localization of cerebral infarction in the right medial cerebral artery and some changes of lipid metabolism parameters (criteria triad), with the possible transformation of the detected disorders into stroke dementia. These patients are recommended treatment at ambulatory-polyclinacal and home stages.
Li-Fi concept in terms of modulation techniques
Authors: Afroj Meher
Published: July 2023

Li-Fi (light fidelity) is a bidirectional wireless system that transmits data via LED or infrared light. Li-Fi technology only needs a light source with a chip to transmit an internet signal through light waves. The system has a receiver to pick up light signals and transmitter to send light signals back to the lamp using infrared light. The technology has high data rate as well as high spectral efficiency and also robust against inter symbol interference. Different forms of OFDM (a multicarrier modulation technique) are being used for Li-fi scheme. This paper reflects the theoretical study of various modulation techniques of Li-fi technology.
China’s Cognitive AI Research
Authors: Hannas William , Chang Huey-Meei , Riesenhuber Max , Chou Daniel
Published: July 2023

An expert assessment of Chinese scientific literature validates China's public claim to be working toward artificial general intelligence (AGI). At a time when other nations are contemplating safeguards on AI research, China’s push toward AGI challenges emerging global norms, underscoring the need for a serious open-source monitoring program to serve as a foundation for outreach and mitigation.
Education leadership in changing learning environments: A view of the Catholic Social Teaching
Authors: Yengkopiong Jada Pasquale
Published: July 2023

Leadership has always been an area of interest, and this cannot be less in education. In this study, the aim was to review and understand how education leaders safeguard the principles of the Catholic Social Teaching in the learning institutions. Through review of literature, it is shown that the current direction of industrialization and global exponential population growth is causing anxiety and distress in societies that want to keep the status quo. This behavior is a burden to societal wellbeing, and it is changing people in an unprecedented manner. The behavior challenges leaders at all levels, but more so, the education leaders in the learning institutions. The fear of population growth and knowledge explosion in societies that were less known for influencing global politics has led to the abuse of authority by those in leadership. The fear has also led to subjugation of members of minority groups into conditions that are ethically and morally in conflict with the principles of common good, human dignity, solidarity, subsidiarity, and stewardship according to the Catholic Social Teaching. In these principles, education leaders must afford equal opportunities to all racial, cultural, and social groups to learn and to lead.
Effect of feasibility analysis of business development of badman coffee shop and waffle
Authors: Lazuardie Muhammad Prasta
Published: July 2023

Badman Coffee & Waffle Coffee Shop is a shop that runs its business, especially in the field of coffee, as one that provides coffee drinks with characteristics that are different from other shops. This research is based on the fact that the Badman and Waffle coffee shop has been running its business well so far, but the problem with the current location is that it is not strategic because the location is not spacious enough to only accommodate four table stands while there are quite a lot of visitors who come to the location. The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of the Badman coffee shop business which includes marketing aspects, human resource aspects, operational management aspects, financial aspects, and legal aspects. This study uses descriptive analysis by collecting data through observation, interviews with owners, managers and visitors and distributing questionnaires to customers of Badman and Waffle Coffee shops to obtain secondary data relating to the purpose of analyzing the feasibility of developing the Badman and Waffle coffee shop business with SWOT analysis. The results of the study concluded that Badman and Waffle coffee shop is feasible for business development to a wider and strategic location.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture Through Job Satisfaction and Work Motivation on Employee Performance
Authors: Samsir Andi , Muis Abd
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of 1. Transformational leadership has a direct effect on employee job satisfaction at PTPN XIV Bone Sugar Factory. 2. To determine the direct influence of organizational culture on employee motivation at PTPN XIV Bone Sugar Factory. 3. To determine the effect of direct job satisfaction on work motivation at PTPN XIV Bone Sugar Factory. 4.To determine the effect of direct job satisfaction on employee performance at PTPN XIV Bone Sugar Factory. 5. To determine the effect of direct work motivation on employee performance at PTPN XIV Bone Sugar Factory. Data was collected through observation, data analysis, and questionnaires. The research method used is research in the form of descriptive quantitative using Smart PLS 4.0 data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that organizational culture has no significant effect on performance through work motivation, problems that occur in the company because employees still adhere to the old culture, namely that employees are still consistent with the old culture, namely result orientation or in terms of involving the work team in achieving output, in other words If you don't apply teamwork properly to every employee in the company, then superiors should direct more so that employees are consistent with the new culture that exists in the company or involve every employee in achieving output or making good teamwork.
The Strategy of Utilize Unused Lands for Production Purposes in Turkey
Authors: ÖZGÜL Müdahir , ÇOMAKLI Emre
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to discuss the feasibility of the strategy to utilize unused lands for production purposes in Turkey and the effects of the land resources in Turkey on the implementation of the strategy. An unused (unproductive) land is a land that reduces the quality in terms of components that define a land, causes adverse conditions to affect the land use, and is not utilized for agricultural purposes within a crop rotation period of time. Published in the Official Gazette No. 30224 of 10/28/2017 and put into effect, the Year 2018 Program reads: "The utilization of unused agricultural lands for production purposes shall create models for the effective operation of agricultural farms". In addition, the sub-paragraph 11 on Policies and Measures, which are set out under the title of 5th Growth and Employment Strategy as a part of the 2019-2021 Medium Term Program in accordance with the Presidential Decree No. 108 of 9/20/2018, reads: "Organizational and legal infrastructure shall be established to utilize unused agricultural lands for production purposes." From this perspective, there is a need to reform the unplanned land use and the forms of property and use as it is one of the agricultural infrastructure problems in Turkey. The importance of introducing a system to give a true picture about the market of agricultural lands and making sure it is influenced less by other industries is self-evident. The land resources that Turkey currently has, challenges concerning those lands and agricultural structure make it difficult to execute the strategy. There are some major social, economic, legal and technical barriers to the achievement of the goals. This study offers recommendations on how to remove those barriers based on the figures of a study commissioned by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, and analyzes the unused agricultural lands in Turkey and the possibilities to utilize them for production purposes. Agricultural lands are utilized for non-agricultural purposes, and the studies over how to utilize unused agricultural lands with conditions that reduce the quality of lands in terms of components that define a land point to a contradiction between what is intended and what is actual. Without making any land use plans, it is impossible for any effort of developing a land use strategy to be efficient.
REFLEXÕES CRÍTICAS ACERCA DA LEI N° 12.318/10 DE ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL
Authors: Queiroz Maria Eduarda Morais de , Silva Lia Elisenai Leal Aleixes da , Coêlho Maria do Socorro Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

A pesquisa se faz com o objetivo de analisar e destacar as questões políticas envolvidas na discussão sobre o tema. De modo específico, observar-se-á os impactos da lei e das políticas públicas na vida das mulheres, crianças e adolescentes envolvidos em casos de Alienação Parental, bem como, caracterizar a violência doméstica na influência da AP de seus cônjuges para seus filhos. Metodologicamente, o estudo se faz qualitativo e quantitativo, pois dados estatísticos fazem parte da análise documental acerca do assunto, tendo como base principal a lei n° 12.318/2010, elencando seu conceito, características e finalidades, com os seguintes autores: BRANDÃO (2019), SILVA (2019), entre outros. A pesquisa divide-se em sessões para facilitar a leitura: a alienação parental sob a perspectiva feminista; as dinâmicas de poder de gênero envolvidas na prática da alienação parental; o impacto emocional e psicológica da alienação e as perspectivas de atuação dos profissionais.
ADENOCARCINOMA MUCINOSO EM REGIÃO RETROPERITONEAL EM PACIENTE IDOSA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Ribeiro Izabela Carvalho , Moreira Eduardo
Published: July 2023

O adenocarcinoma mucinoso retroperitoneal é um tipo raro de câncer que ocorre na área retroperitoneal, atrás do peritônio. Afeta principalmente pacientes idosos e é caracterizado pelo crescimento anormal de células glandulares produtoras de muco nessa região. O diagnóstico precoce é desafiador devido a sintomas vagos e inespecíficos, como dor abdominal e aumento do volume abdominal. O diagnóstico geralmente é feito por meio de exames de imagem e confirmação histopatológica por biópsia. O tratamento envolve a remoção cirúrgica do tumor, seguida, em alguns casos, de quimioterapia e radioterapia adjuvantes. A abordagem multidisciplinar é crucial para o manejo adequado desses casos. Estudos adicionais são necessários para aprimorar as opções terapêuticas e o prognóstico dos pacientes com adenocarcinoma mucinoso retroperitoneal.
Retrieval Algorithm for Aerosol Effective Height from the Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS)
Authors: Park Sang Seo , Kim Jhoon , Cho Yeseul , Lee Hanlim , Park Junsung , Lee Dong-Won , Lee Won-Jin , Kim Deok-Rae
Published: July 2023

Abstract. An algorithm for aerosol effective height (AEH) was developed for operational use with observations from the Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS). The retrieval technique uses the slant column density of the oxygen dimer (O2-O2) at 477 nm, which is converted into AEH after retrieval of aerosol and surface optical properties from GEMS operational algorithms. The AEH retrieval results show significant AEH values and continuously monitor aerosol vertical height information in severe dust plumes over East Asia, and the collection of plume height information for anthropogenic aerosol pollutants over India. Compared to the AEH retrieved from Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP), the retrieval results show insignificant bias with a standard deviation of 1.4 km for the AEH difference over the GEMS observation domain from January to June 2021 due to uncertainty in input parameters for aerosol and surface. The AEH difference depends on aerosol optical properties and surface albedo. Compared to the aerosol layer height obtained from the tropospheric monitoring instrument (TROPOMI), differences of 0.78 ± 0.81 and 1.16 ± 0.92 km were obtained for pixels with single scattering albedo (SSA) < 0.90 and 0.90 < SSA < 0.95, respectively, with significant dependence on aerosol type.
Emerging anthropogenic influence on Australian multi-year droughts with potential for historically unprecedented megadroughts
Authors: Falster Georgina M. , Wright Nicky M. , Abram Nerilie J. , Ukkola Anna M. , Henley Benjamin J.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. In drought-prone Australia, multi-year droughts have detrimental impacts on both the natural environment and human societies. For responsible water management, we need a thorough understanding of the full range of variability in multi-year droughts and how this might change in a warming world. But research into the long-term frequency, persistence, and severity of Australian droughts is limited. This is partly due to the length of the observational record, which is short relative to the time scales of hydroclimatic variability, and hence may not capture the range of possible variability. Using simulations of Australian precipitation over the last millennium (850–2000 CE), we characterise the nature of multi-year meteorological droughts across Australia, and including a particular focus on the Murray-Darling Basin (MDB); the largest agricultural region in Australia. We find that simulated Australian droughts in the twentieth century (1900–2000) are within the bounds of pre-industrial natural variability in terms of drought intensity, severity, and frequency. A tendency to longer droughts in southwestern and eastern Australia (including the MDB) in the 20th century compared with the pre-industrial period suggests an emerging anthropogenic influence, consistent with projected rainfall changes in these regions. Large volcanic eruptions tend to promote drought-free intervals in the MDB. Model simulations suggest future droughts across Australia could be much longer than what has been experienced in the twentieth century, even without any human influence. With the addition of anthropogenic climate change—which favours drought conditions across much of southern Australia, due to reduced cool season rainfall—it is likely that future droughts in Australia will exceed historical experience.
Glacial inception through rapid ice area increase driven by albedo and vegetation feedbacks
Authors: Willeit Matteo , Calov Reinhard , Talento Stefanie , Greve Ralf , Bernales Jorjo , Klemann Volker , Bagge Meike , Ganopolski Andrey
Published: July 2023

Abstract. We present transient simulations of the last glacial inception using the Earth system model CLIMBER-X with dynamic vegetation, interactive ice sheets and visco-elastic solid-Earth response. The simulations are initialized at the middle of the Eemian interglacial (125 kiloyears before present, ka) and run until 100 ka, driven by prescribed changes in Earth’s orbital parameters and greenhouse gas concentrations from ice core data. CLIMBER-X simulates a rapid increase in Northern Hemisphere ice sheet area through MIS5d, with ice sheets expanding over northern North America and Scandinavia, in broad agreement with proxy reconstructions. While most of the increase in ice sheet area occurs over a relatively short period between 119 ka and 117 ka, the larger part of the increase in ice volume occurs afterwards with an almost constant ice sheet extent. We show that the vegetation feedback plays a fundamental role in controlling the ice sheet expansion during the last glacial inception. In particular, with prescribed present-day vegetation the model simulates a global sea level drop of only ∼20 m, compared with the ∼35 m decrease in sea level with dynamic vegetation response. The ice sheet and carbon-cycle feedbacks play only a minor role during the ice sheet expansion phase prior to ∼115 ka, but are important in limiting the deglaciation during the following phase characterized by increasing summer insolation. The model results are sensitive to climate model biases and to the parameterisation of snow albedo, while they show only a weak dependence on changes in the ice sheet model resolution and the acceleration factor used to speed up the climate component. Overall, our simulations confirm and refine previous results showing that climate-vegetation-cryosphere-carbon cycle feedbacks play a fundamental role in the transition from interglacial to glacial states characterising Quaternary glacial cycles.
Derivation and compilation of lower atmospheric properties relating to temperature, wind, stability, moisture, and surface radiation budget over the central Arctic sea ice during MOSAiC
Authors: Jozef Gina C. , Klingel Robert , Cassano John J. , Maronga Björn , de Boer Gijs , Dahlke Sandro , Cox Christopher J.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric measurements taken over the span of an entire year between October 2019 and September 2020 during the icebreaker-based Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition provide insight into processes acting in the Arctic atmosphere. Through the merging of disparate, yet complementary in situ observations, we can derive information about these thermodynamic and kinematic processes with great detail. This paper describes methods used to create a lower atmospheric properties dataset containing information on several key features relating to the central Arctic atmospheric boundary layer, including properties of temperature inversions, low-level jets, near-surface meteorological conditions, cloud cover, and the surface radiation budget. The lower atmospheric properties dataset was developed using observations from radiosondes launched at least four times per day, a 10 m meteorological tower and radiation station deployed on the sea ice near the Research Vessel Polarstern, and a ceilometer located on the deck of the Polarstern. This lower atmospheric properties dataset, which can be found at *insert DOI when published*, contains metrics which fall into the overarching categories of temperature, wind, stability, clouds, and radiation at the time of each radiosonde launch. The purpose of the lower atmospheric properties dataset is to provide a consistent description of general atmospheric boundary layer conditions throughout the MOSAiC year which can aid in research applications with the overall goal of gaining a greater understanding of the atmospheric processes governing the central Arctic and how they may contribute to future climate change.