bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os Aspectos Limitantes da Formação Acadêmica e Intervenção Profissional dos Agentes Sociais Atuantes no Campo do Lazer no Centro de Artes e Esportes Unificados (CEU)
Authors: Silva Marcela Gomez Alves da , Corrêa Evandro Antonio , Hunger Dagmar Aparecida Cynthia França
Published: April 2020

Este artigo objetivou identificar os aspectos da formação acadêmica e intervenção profissional dos agentes sociais que atuam no campo do lazer no Centro de Artes e Esportes Unificados (CEU). Participaram da pesquisa 11 agentes sociais atuantes no CEU e as falas produzidas pelos agentes sociais foram analisados conforme elementos da análise de conteúdo e discutidos à luz da literatura. Evidenciaram-se quatro pontos problemáticos: a) formação acadêmica; b) intervenção profissional; c) contexto e d) limitações. Concluiu-se que os agentes sociais necessitam de uma formação específica no campo do lazer, seja na formação inicial e continuada evidenciando as perspectivas histórico-crítica e educacional e que sejam capazes de questionar a realidade frente a uma intervenção inter/trans/multidisciplinar com a capacidade de transformação social.
Smart Shoes For Visually Impaired
Authors: Khan Zaiyan , Varvade Rishikesh , Fiaidhi Jinan
Published: April 2020

Sight is viewed as the most significant sense and the visually impaired individuals are seen upon with feel sorry for by others. Innovation encourages the visually impaired individuals to speak with nature, the correspondence procedure and the dispersal of data has gotten quick and on a more extensive scale to incorporate all pieces of the world which incredibly influenced to the human life, subsequently expanding the methods for amusement and comfort and diminished affliction and hardship in numerous things. We have surveyed the existing solutions meant for autonomous mobility for the visually impaired people. In this paper, we have proposed a novel structure, Smart Shoes with sensors installed in them to control an outwardly debilitated individual smoothly and to alarm him/her of the impediments that lay in front of him in his way. The structure is meant to build up a simple to utilise processing power of Arduino in conjunction with the object detection capability of ultrasonic sensor to oblige the extraordinary needs, used to manage the individual coextending the highlights of the Smart Shoes.
Online Sudoku Generator and Solver for Competitions using Java Server Faces
Authors: Dhatwalia Prajwal , Khan Asaad , Fiaidhi Jinan
Published: April 2020

Sudoku is a very popular pass-time game that had gained a lot of popularity when it was published by The Times in London. We have used Java Server Faces (JSF) as a tool for Full-Stack development of the Sudoku as a web browser based game. By building this project we had gained a better understanding of the framework. In this work we present an algorithm for solving the Sudoku problem and a safe way of validating the results keeping scalability in mind.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inquiry-Creative-Process (ICP) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Calon Guru
Authors: Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Wahyudi W. , Ayub Syahrial
Published: April 2020

Mengajar berpikir kritis kepada mahasiswa calon guru telah menjadi perhatian dalam beberapa dekade terakhir dan pembelajaran menggunakan model yang spesifik mempromosikan berpikir kritis mahasiswa calon guru penting dikonduksikan dan dieksplorasi dampaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efek model pembelajaran Inquiry-Creative-Proces (ICP) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada mahasiswa calon guru. Penelitian eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest dikonduksikan, melibatkan 16 mahasiswa calon guru fisika di Universitas Mataram sebagai sampel penelitian. Kemampuan berpikir kritis diukur menggunakan instrumen tes sebanyak 8 item soal essay. Instrumen tes yang digunakan telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data kemampuan berpikir kritis dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistik di mana uji homogenitas, uji normalitas, dan uji-t dikonduksikan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran ICP berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa calon guru.The Effect of Inquiry-Creative-Process Learning Model (ICP) on Prospective Teacher Students Critical Thinking AbilityAbstractTeaching critical thinking to prospective teacher has been a concern in the last few decades and learning using specific models to train critical thinking prospective teachers is important to be conditioned and explored their impact. This study aims to explore the effect of Inquiry-Creative-Process (ICP) learning model on prospective teachers critical thinking ability. The experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design was conducted, involving 16 physics prospective teachers at Universitas Mataram as a research sample. Critical thinking ability were measured using 8 essay test items. The test instrument used has been tested for validity and reliability. The data of critical thinking ability were analyzed descriptively and statistically where homogeneity test, normality test, and t-test are conducted. The results showed that the ICP learning model affected to the prospective teachers critical thinking ability.
METABOLISME OBAT PADA PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULER
Authors: Wanadiatri Halia
Published: April 2020

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak di dunia, sekitar 30% menyebabkan kematian. Obat-obatan kardiovaskular menunjukkan prevalensi terbanyak dalam kategori farmakologi di polypharmacy cohort dan menduduki 20 besar obat-obatan yang sering diresepkan di US (antiplatelet, statin, β-blockes, dan renin-angiotensin system inhibitors). Polifarmasi dengan obat-obatan ini meningkatkan resiko interaksi obat dan efek samping obat. Faktanya, obat-obatan kardiovaskular sering menyebabkan efek samping pada pasien dengan usia lanjut. Farmakokinetik dan farmakodinamik obat-obatan kardiovaskular bisa berubah karena penyakit kardiovaskular itu sendiri. Perubahan fisiologis juga memegang peranan penting, terutama umur. Sebagai contoh, perubahan farmakokinetik yang tampak pada pasien orang tua: berkurangnya fungsi ginjal, metabolisme hati, berkurangnya ikatan protein, meningkatnya lemak tubuh, dan sedikitnya sel reseptor target yang bisa dikaitkan.
ELECTROCORTICOGRAPHY-BASED BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE FOR PEDIATRIC PATIENT: CHALLENGE ON THE HORIZON
Authors: Reza Abdi -
Published: April 2020

Electrocorticography-based brain computer interface has accepted recognition as modality connecting human brain to computer device for its signal recording excellence and stability. Implantation for medical purpose has welcomed this modality for bypassing existing nervous system and natural organ to create alternative solution towards previously-unsolved medical problems. Clinical trials have already initiated for Electrocorticography-based BCI implantation in adult. Therefore, bridging a direct brain to computer connectivity in pediatric patient should also become possible. However, several characteristics has made Electrocorticography-based BCI for pediatric patient more complex and should await for further technical solution rather than its adult counterparts.

Penghubung otak-komputer berbasis elektrokortikografi telah diakui sebagai metode menghubungkan sinyal otak langsung ke komputer dengan kualitas dan stabilitas perekaman sinyal yang andal. Sinyal otak yang dihubungkan langsung ke komputer dapat memberikan pertolongan bagi pasien dengan kelumpuhan oleh berbagai sebab. Uji penerapan klinis dengan implantasi penghubung otak-komputer berbasis elektrokortikografi telah diujilaksanakan pada pasien dewasa (Vastenseel et al., 2016). Dimasa mendatang, kelompok pasien anak diharapkan dapat memperoleh manfaat dari terobosan teknologi kedokteran tersebut. Beberapa perbedaan karakteristik antara pasien dewasa dan anak membatasi kemungkinan implantasi jangka panjang pasien anak. Solusi bersama ilmu kedokteran dan teknik akan membuka kesempatan dimasa datang bagi implantasi elektroda pada anak.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ АКУСТИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ВЕРХНЕГО СЛОЯ МОРЯ МЕТОДОМ МНОГОЧАСТОТНОГО АКУСТИЧЕСКОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Bulanov V.A. , Korskov I.V. , Storozhenko A.V. , Sosedko S.N.
Published: April 2020

Описано применение акустического зондирования для исследования акустических характеристик верхнего слоя моря с использованием широкополосных остронаправленных инвертированных излучателей,устанавливаемых на дно. В основу метода положен принцип регистрации обратного рассеяния и отраженияот поверхности моря акустических импульсов с различной частотой, позволяющий одновременно измерятьрассеяние и поглощение звука и нелинейный акустический параметр морской воды. Многочастотное зондирование позволяет реализовать акустическую спектроскопию пузырьков в приповерхностных слоях моря,проводить оценку газосодержания и получать данные о спектре поверхностного волнения при различных состояниях моря вплоть до штормовых. Применение остронаправленных высокочастотных пучков ультразвукапозволяет разделить информацию о планктоне и пузырьках и определить с высоким пространственным разрешением структуру пузырьковых облаков, образующихся при обрушении ветровых волн, и структуру планктонных сообществ. Участие планктона в волновом движении в толще морской воды позволяет определитьпараметры внутренних волн спектр и распределение по амплитудам в различное время.

This paper represents the application of acoustic probingfor the investigation of acoustical properties of the upperlayer of the sea using broadband narrow-beam invertedtransducers that are mounted on the sea bottom. Thismethod is based on the principle of the recording of thebackscattering and reflections of acoustic pulses of differentfrequencies from the sea surface. That simultaneouslyallows measuring scattering and absorption of the soundand non-linear acoustic parameter of seawater. Multifrequencyprobing allows performing acoustic spectroscopy ofbubbles in the near-surface layer of the sea, estimating gascontent, and obtaining data on the spectrum of the surfacewaves in various states of the sea up to a storm. Utilizationof the high-frequency narrow ultrasound beams allows us toseparate the information about plankton and bubbles and todetermine the structure of bubble clouds, created during thebreaking of wind waves, along with the structure of planktoncommunities with high spatial resolution. The participationof plankton in the wave motion in the seawater columnallows determining parameters of internal waves, such asspectrum and distribution of amplitudes at different times.
PENGEMBANGAN STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE AKUNTASI DAN PENENTUAN BIAYA STANDAR PADA PETERNAKAN BEBEK PETELUR DESA TULUSAYU
Authors: Rahayu Anita , Indrawati Novy Karmelita
Published: April 2020

This development aims to assist Peternakaan Bpk. Nur Samiaji in the making Standart Operating Procedure (SOP)/Work Instruction(WI) Accounting and standard cost determination at Peternakan Bebek Milik Bpk. Nur Samiaji in Desa Tulusayu. The method is development.  Model of development uses Design Based Research (DBR) method. Using these 6 stages of research and development to small scale trials. The procedure are problem identification, outlining objectives, developing design and development, product testing, evaluation of trial tests, and communicating test results. The result of this development are Standart Operating Procedure (SOP) and Work Instruction (WI) with total 2 SOP and 19 WI. academic validator give average value 3 for 2 SOPs dan 19 WIs. And practitioners validator give average value 4 for 2 SOPs dan 19 WIs. That values show that Standart Operating Procedure (SOP) and Work Instruction (WI) are feasible applied at Peternakaan Bebek Petelur milik Bpk. Nur Samiaji Di Desa Tulusayu.

Keyword: SOP, Accounting, Standard Cost
Analisis Materi Ajar Kimia SMA/MA Kelas XI Pada Konsep Termokimia
Authors: Gusmilasari Gusmilasari , Fatah Abdul Hadjranul , Anggraeni Maya Erliza
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesesuaian konsep termokimia pada materi ajar kimia SMA/MA Kelas XI terhadap kurikulum 2013 dan mendeskripsikan struktur makro wacana dan proposisi yang berpotensi kesalahan konsep. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tabel identifikasi label konsep dan proposisi mikro-makro, model struktur makro wacana, dan tabel identifikasi proposisi yang berpotensi kesalahan konsep. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa label konsep yang sama terdapat pada buku teks A maupun buku teks B berjumlah 22 yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013. Label konsep yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 pada buku teks A dan buku teks B masing-masing berjumlah 15 label konsep dan 13 label konsep. Struktur makro wacana pada buku teks A pembahasan konsep pada dimensi elaborasi mencapai level 5 dan dimensi progresi pada level 2 terdapat 6 konsep, sedangkan pada buku teks B pembahasan konsep pada dimensi elaborasi mencapai level 6 dan dimensi progresi pada level 2 terdapat 4 konsep.
Kesulitan Siswa Kelas X MIA SMA Negeri Di Kota Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 Dalam Memahami Konsep Struktur Lewis Menggunakan Instrumen Two-Tier Multiple Choice
Authors: Kristiana Elma , Sidauruk Suandi , Meiliawati Ruli
Published: April 2020

Struktur Lewis adalah sub materi yang ada pada materi ikatan kimia yang kurang dikuasai siswa, sehingga diperlukan adanya tes diagnostik untuk mengungkap kesulitan yang dialami siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa kelas X MIA SMA Negeri di Kota Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dalam memahami konsep struktur Lewis yang ditelusuri menggunakan instrumen two tier multiple choice. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIA dari SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya, SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya dan SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya dengan jumlah total subjek penelitian adalah 346 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Kesulitan siswa dijaring menggunakan Tes Pemahaman Konsep Struktur Lewis (TPKSL) dalam bentuk soal pilihan ganda beralasan (Two Tier Multiple Choice) dan wawancara untuk mengonfirmasi kesulitan yang dialami oleh siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan siswa pada SMA Negeri di Kota Palangka Raya dalam memahami konsep struktur Lewis dengan persentase kesulitan terkecil hingga terbesar adalah menentukan konfigurasi elektron sebesar 65,59%, menentukan elektron valensi sebesar 67,33%, menentukan lambang Lewis sebesar 67,33%, dan menentukan struktur Lewis 69,37%.
Characterization of β-cyclodextrin-diminazene Aceturate Complex Used to Treat Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Infection in Common Carp
Authors: Lupu Andrei-Cristian , Ciobotarescu Simona , Lisa Gabriela , Hurduc Nicolae , Miron Liviu Dan , Epure Elena-Luiza
Published: April 2020

This study was carried out to explore the efficacy of a veterinary drug, diminazene aceturate (DA) (4,4�-(1-triazene-1,3- dyil)bis-benzenecarboximidamide), in an inclusion complex with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) as a suitable treatment for parasitic disease caused by Ichthyophthirius multifiliis in farmed carp. The efficacy was determined by the reduction in the infection intensity. The complexes were characterized through thermogravimetric analysis and molecular modeling. The selected stoichiometry for the chosen drug was 1:1. The geometry of inclusion complexes has been investigated by molecular modeling at semi-empirical level in order to find the most favourable structure. Administration of DA in its simple form and included in β-CD was carried out by embedding appropriate doses in the animal feed. Our studies suggest that when DA was used in the complex structure, a reduction in the infection degree and decrease in the trophont size in the treated fish was observed. From these first results of our study, the oral treatment with the complex of DA included in β-CD(DA�β-CD) is found to be a suitable alternative to bath treatments in carp diseases.
Disseminated Tuberculosis Related to Child Acute Cytomegalovirus Infection
Authors: Negrut Nicoleta , Bungau Simona , Marian Paula , Endres Laura , Rus Marius , Bustea Cristiana , Bardaca (Urducea) Cristina , Sava Cristian
Published: April 2020

The spreading of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MT) through lymphohematogenous pathways with multi-organ damage is disseminated tuberculosis (DT). The case of a child presenting disseminated tuberculosis and who had an acute cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection at the onset of the disease is described in this study. Patient aged 2 presented to Municipal Clinical Hospital of Oradea, Oradea, Romania area with high fever, generalized lymphadenopathy, multiple abscesses of the skin, poor growth, having a background with numerous hospitalizations for respiratory infections in the paediatric department. Chest and head radiography and computed tomography of the same areas show bilateral pleural effusion and osteolytic lesions. The presence of MT was determined from cultures of gastric aspirate and skin lesions. Serology for CMV-specific IgG and IgM antibodies was positive. The treatment of the patient was recommended following the National Tuberculosis Protocol precisely. The patient`s response to treatment was slow. In order to diagnose DT in children (where this disease is severe and rare), a multidisciplinary approach combined with complex and sometimes invasive paraclinical investigations is required.
Impact FEA Simulation and Analysis of Custom-made Cranial Implants
Authors: Ulmeanu Mihaela-Elena , Doicin Cristian-Vasile , Mates Ileana , Murzac Roman , Davitoiu Dragos
Published: April 2020

Cranioplasty is a surgical procedure used to repair cranial defects left behind after injury or previous surgeries. Postoperative results of cranioplasty have been drastically improved with the usage of custom made cranial implants, which can replicate the missing bone almost identical in shape. Materials used for these custom implants vary depending on the used technology. Additive manufactured implants are generally made with metal alloys powders. The present research conducts a Finite Element Analysis study in regard to modification of intracranial pressure conditions, in normal range between 7 mm Hg to 15 mm Hg, in four impact stress scenarios of fixed custom cranial implants. Two new cranial implant concepts are proposed by the authors, one with a sliding system and one with osteointegrating structures. Stress scenarios aim at evaluating implant behaviour in critical conditions such as a person falling from a certain height or an object being dropped, generating an impact point on the surface of the implant. Deformations, displacements and equivalent strain were analysed. Scenarios 1, 2 and 4 provided results within the limit values for Von Misses stress and equivalent strain for both cranial implant concepts and both considered materials, Ta and Ti6Al4V. ICP values are in limits for all four stress scenarios, due to the small values of the implants� deformations.
Impact Assessment of Acetaminophen (paracetamol) on Phaseolus vulgaris L. and Triticum aestivum L. Plants
Authors: Opris Ocsana , Lung Ildiko , Soran Maria L. , Copolovici Lucian , Copolovici Dana M. , Costa Maria C.
Published: April 2020

In the present work, the effects of acetaminophen (paracetamol) on Phaseolus vulgaris L. and Triticum aestivum L. plants, two important vegetables in Romania, were studied. The treatment consisted of sowing the selected plant seed into soil watered with acetaminophen (100 mg kg‒1). The measurements of the foliage characteristics, photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls and carotenoids), the antioxidant capacity, and the amount of the acetaminophen accumulated in the plants were determined in the first and second month of the plant�s exposure to acetaminophen. In the case of P. vulgaris, β-carotene decreased by 57.74% in the first month and continued the same decreasing trend in the second month of exposure by 58.55%. The acetaminophen decreased the chlorophylls content by 7.08% and 13.19% in comparison with the control plants. In case of T. aestivum plants, the photosynthetic parameters decreased up to 44.80% compared to control plants, and the carotenoids decreased up to 53.82%. Acetaminophen was detected in P. vulgaris stems at a concentration of 0.44 �g g‒1 FW (after the first month of exposure) and at 0.15 �g g‒1 FW (after the second month of exposure). The study results indicated a significantly reduction of foliage physiological activity caused by the acetaminophen, suggesting an alteration of the plants antioxidant capacity .
The Inscriptions of the Tartarus Panel and the 1833 Fercher-survey, Postojnska jama
Authors: Kempe Stephan
Published: April 2020

The history of the discovery of the main parts of Postojnska jama that began in 1818 is not well documented. The article reports about the most interesting inscriptions of the “Idrianer” left on February 7th, 1833, including Johann Fercher, Aloys Urbas, Valentin Tracha, and Johann Wruss near the end of the then known main passage. Fercher was a mine supervisor at Idria. He conducted the first thorough survey of the cave, published first by Schaffenrath (1834). In the archives of Postojnska jama, kept by the Karst Research Institute ZRC SAZU in Postojna four documents survive illustrating the background of this survey. These documents, written in the 19th century German Current handwriting are transcribed here for the first time. They not only list the participants of the survey (which also included surveyor Michael Glantschnigg and coachman Johann Leskovitz) but also report costs.   Zgodovina odkrivanja glavnih delov Postojnske jame, ki so se začela 1818, še ni podrobno obdelana. Tukaj poročam o najzanimivejših podpisih v Tartarju blizu konca takrat znanega rova, kjer so se podpisali tako imenovani »Idrijci« 7. februarja 1833: Johann Fercher, Aloys Urbas, Valentin Tracha in Johann Wruss. Fercher je bil rudarski nadzornik v Idriji. Opravil je prve natančne meritve jame, ki jih je objavil Schaffenrath 1834. V arhivu Postojnske jame, ki ga hrani Inštitut za raziskovanje krasa ZRC SAZU, so ohranjeni štirje dokumenti, ki osvetljujejo ozadje teh meritev. Ti dokumenti, napisani v gotici in nemščini 19.stoletja, so tukaj prvič transkribirani. Ne vsebujejo le seznama merilcev (kjer sta omenjena tudi merilec Michael Glantschnigg in kočijaž Johann Leskovitz), ampak tudi pregled stroškov.
Akademik Pavle Merkù – osemdesetletnik
Authors: Torkar Silvo
Published: April 2020

Pričujočo številko glasila Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša posvečamo njeni snovalci skupaj z vsemi, ki so se čestitkam jubilantu pridružili s člankom ali podpisom, enemu od najbolj radovednih in pozornih slušateljev profesorja Frana Ramovša, jezikoslovcu, etnomuzikologu in skladatelju Pavletu Merkuju, enciklopedistu ljudske kulture Slovencev v Italiji. Njegove knjige, članke, skladbe, oddaje je seveda mogoče prešteti, in vse, kar je napisal na jezikoslovne teme, je tudi zajeto v priloženi bibliografiji, skoraj nemogoče pa je preceniti izreden pomen in vrednost

njegovega raziskovalnega opusa za Slovence na obeh straneh meje, za zamejce in unejce, a tudi za Italijane in Furlane.
Osebno ime Venceslav in njegove različice v bolgarski antroponimiji
Authors: Selimski Ludwig
Published: April 2020

V članku je predstavljena analiza imena Венчеслав kot substitucije italijanskega Venceslao in Венцеслав, ki izhaja iz latinskega Venceslaus. To je latinizirana oblika zahodnoslovanskega (moravskočeškega) Vęceslavъ. Prva sestavina tega imena izhaja iz praslovanskega *vętje‑ ‘več’. Z njim so torej želeli poimenovanemu ‘več slave’. V članku so obravnavane tudi druge bolgarske različice imena Венчеслав: Вячеслав (cerkvenoslovanska in ruska oblika), Вечеслав (izposojeno iz srbščine), Вацлав (iz češčine), Венцел (iz nemščine ali madžarščine).
Pogovorni in narečni izrazi v slovenskih dramskih prevodih – soočanje s prevajalskimi zagatami
Authors: Onič Tomaž
Published: April 2020

V članku so povzeti izsledki analize prevoda drame Hišnik Harolda Pinterja v slovenščino. Pri tem avtor poskuša opredeliti in raziskati kritična mesta v besedilu, kjer je prevajalec pri prevajanju pogovornih izrazov naletel na objektivne težave, izpostavlja pa tudi tiste pomanjkljivosti prevoda, ki bi se jim bilo z uporabo vnaprej premišljene in natančno izdelane prevajalske strategije mogoče izogniti.
Ljubljanska izjava
Authors: Ljubljana Ljubljana
Published: April 2020

Ljubljanska izjava o rabi slovenskega jezika v visokošolskih ustanovah v Sloveniji z namenom ohranjanja jezikovne raznolikosti v Evropski uniji
Slovanski antroponimi v toponimiji Tolminske
Authors: Torkar Silvo
Published: April 2020

V prispevku je obdelanih 17 zemljepisnih imen z ozemlja sedanje tolminske

občine, ki jih je mogoče utemeljeno razložiti iz slovanskih osebnih imen. Nekatera od njih doslej še niso bila predmet znanstvene obravnave ali pa so bile nezadovoljivo predstavljene besedotvorne in glasoslovne značilnosti njihovega nastanka.
»Puščaj po vodi, čakaj ob vodi«
Authors: Miloradović Sofija
Published: April 2020

Predstavljena je knjiga Govor Kopaonika: etnogeografski in kulturološki pristop Prvoslava Radića, ki jo je leta 2010 izdal Etnografski inštitut Srbske akademije znanosti in umetnosti v Beogradu. To je interdisciplinarna monografija področja Kopaonika v Srbiji in o njegovem prebivalstvu, ki jo odlikujejo dialektološki, pa tudi etnoantropološki in folkloristični podatki in ki vsebuje tudi štirideset strani narečnih besedil.
Vlado Nartnik: bibliografija 1967–2011
Authors: Weiss Peter , Porenta Alenka
Published: April 2020

Bibliografija Vlada (Vladimirja) Nartnika za čas do leta 1995 je bila objavljena v knjigi Biografije in bibliografije raziskovalcev Znanstvenoraziskovalnega centra SAZU 3: 1986–1995 (Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, ZRC SAZU, 1998, 48–53). Tukajšnja bibliografija zajema njegovo objavljeno delo in objave o njem. Objavljeni povzetki niso upoštevani, če je delo, na katero se nanašajo, izšlo, predavanje kot govorni nastop pa je upoštevano le, če ni bilo objavljeno ali predstavljeno v objavljenem povzetku. Elektronske objave prvotno natisnjenih del tu niso navedene, lahko pa so dosegljive v vedno znova osveženi bibliografiji na spletnem naslovu http://splet02.izum.si/cobiss/bibliography?code=06331. – Za osnovo so bili uporabljeni podatki iz Cobissa, ki jih je pripravila naša sodelavka Mojca Uran iz Biblioteke SAZU v Ljubljani.
Notes on the Morphology Section of Toporišič’s Slovenian Grammar (2000)
Authors: Cazinkić Robert
Published: April 2020

The author draws attention to errors and inconsistencies in the morphology chapter of the most recent (i.e., fourth) revised and expanded edition of Jože Toporišič’s Slovenian Grammar, published in 2000. These critical notes may be valuable to all users of the grammar and especially for linguists planning to work as Slovenian grammarians.
Phonological characteristics of the Kopriva local dialect in the Karst region (SLA T110)
Authors: Šumenjak Klara
Published: April 2020

This article presents the phonological aspects of the local dialect used in the village of Kopriva in the Krast region (point 110 in the Slovenian Linguistic Atlas); specifically, its phonemes and prosody. This is followed by an outline of the phonemes’ distribution and origin, and categorization of the Kopriva local dialect in the subgroup of Karst local dialects.
Fonološki opis govora Krope (SLA 202)
Authors: Škofic Jožica
Published: April 2020

Glasoslovje govora Krope na Gorenjskem (Slovenski lingvistični atlas, točka št. 202) je predstavljeno v oblikifonološkega opisa, kakršna se je pri nas uveljavila po izdaji fonoloških opisov govorov, zajetih v mrežo za OLA (Fonološki opisi, Sarajevo 1981). Tako je v prvem delu predstavljen inventar fonemov (samoglasnikov in soglasnikov) in prozodemov, sledi predstavitev distribucijskih omejitev fonemov in njihovih položajnih različic/alofonov ter prozodemov, v tretjem delu je prikazan izvor fonemov in prozodemov, in sicer glede na izhodiščni splošnoslovenski fonološki opis v omenjenem delu.
Prvi slovenistični dan v Trstu s poudarkom »na novem in starem v poljedelski terminologiji v slovenskih narečjih« ali morda začetek načrtnejšega zbiranja narečnega besedja
Authors: Smole Vera
Published: April 2020

Raziskava poljedelske in vinogradniške terminologije v slovenski Istri ter ugotavljanje interference teh govorov s sosednjimi romanskimi je bil predmet doktorske disertacije Rade Cossutta in verjetno tisti vzgib, ki je porodil idejo o organiziranju okrogle mize oziroma pogovoru na to temo 7. maja 1998 na Visoki šoli modernih jezikov za prevajalce in tolmače v Trstu.
Določila za razvrščanje podobno in enako pisanih iztočnic v slovarskem delu novega Slovenskega pravopisa
Authors: Weiss Peter
Published: April 2020

V prispevku so najprej obravnavani načini abecednega razvrščanja in načini razvrščanja podobno in enako pisanih iztočnic v slovenskih slovarskih in enciklopedičnih (ali leksikonskih) delih. Za slovarski del nastajajočega Slovenskega pravopisa so predlagana določila, ki omogočajo enotno razvrščanje podobno in enako pisanih iztočnic ter rabo indeksov pri iztočnicah z enakimi značilnostmi (pisna podoba, naglas, besednovrstni podatek, spol in podatek o neprvi osnovni slovarski obliki).
Vezljivost kot razvojna kategorija
Authors: Žele Andreja
Published: April 2020

Namen prispevka je opozoriti, kako se s spremenjeno (razširjeno ali zoženo) rabo glagolov spreminja tudi njihova pomensko skladenjska vezljivost (obravnavani so glagoli, ki še niso vključeni v Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika). Vezljivostni vidik bo torej pri posodabljanju oz. preurejanju slovarskih člankov glagolov moral imeti vodilno vlogo.
Besedišče slovenskega jezika z oblikoslovnimi podatki (predstavitev)
Authors: Šircelj-Žnidaršič Ivanka
Published: April 2020

Besedišče slovenskega jezika z oblikoslovnimi podatki (predstavitev)
Irena Stramljič Breznik, Prispevki iz slovenskega besedoslovja
Authors: Škofic Jožica
Published: April 2020

Irena Stramljič Breznik, Prispevki iz slovenskega besedoslovja
O etimologiji osebnih in zemljepisnih imen na Slovenskem
Authors: Snoj Marko
Published: April 2020

V članku sta enciklopedično prikazana problematika etimološke obdelave slovenskih osebnih in zemljepisnih imen in razvoj te panoge v zadnjem poldrugem stoletju. Izpostavljeno je spoznanje, da je za zadovoljivo etimološko rešitev potrebno upoštevati prav vsa dostopna jezikovna in zunaj jezikovna dejstva.
Gorska, terenska (ledinska) in vodna imena v Sloveniji
Authors: Čop Dušan
Published: April 2020

V prispevku so pregledno obravnavana gorska, terenska (ledinska) in vodna imena glede na njihov nastanek, tvorbo, pomen in vpliv narečja. Omenjeni so tudi najznačilnejši jezikovni pojavi pri teh imenih, prikazano je današnje stanje raziskav, navedeni pa so tudi najpomembnejši viri in literatura.
Slovarček imenoslovnih in drugih jezikoslovnih izrazov
Authors: Keber Janez
Published: April 2020

Slovarček imenoslovnih in drugih jezikoslovnih izrazov
Pragmatični frazemi v Slovarju slovenskega knjižnega jezika
Authors: Jakop Nataša
Published: April 2020

V prispevku je predstavljena posebna skupina frazemov, pragmatični frazemi, in sicer so izpostavljene njihove oblikoslovne, skladenjske in predvsem pomenske značilnosti. Podan je kratek pregled rabe izrazov, ki se za pragmatične frazeme uporabljajo v literaturi. Shematično so prikazane pragmatične kategorije, ki so potrebne za ustrezen pomenski opis teh jezikovnih enot. Pragmatični frazemi iz Slovarja slovenskega knjižnega jezika so razvrščeni glede na uslovarjeno pragmatično funkcijo.
Operational Structure of Multinational Enterprises in Africa
Authors: Okon Edet E.
Published: April 2020

The operational structures of Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) in Africa, a developing and emerging economy do not necessarily differ from those of the developed or even Less Developed Economies (LDEs) except in few areas such as size and capital outlay. Meanwhile, both MNEs of African origin and those which originate from outside Africa do have salient attributes: they have many foreign affiliates or subsidiaries in foreign countries; they operate in a wide variety of countries around the globe; the proportion of assets, revenues, or profits is high; their employees, stockholders, owners, and managers are from many different countries; and they are involved in much more than merely establishing sales office, but incorporate a full range of manufacturing, research and development activities. This chapter examined operational structures of MNEs with focus on meaning, attributes, financing, exchange rate risk and international financial investment, strategies for improved financing and outlay of MNEs in selected African countries.
Business Management Models of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in Africa
Authors: Pashkova Nadya , Trujillo-Barrera Andres , Apostolakis George , Van Dijk Gert , Drakos Periklis D. , Baourakis George
Published: April 2020

In this study, the authors analyse the socioeconomic, political and geographic conditions that are conducive of cooperative microfinance initiatives in comparison with other organizational forms in Africa. They distinguish three types of institutions (MFIs) and business models: cooperatives/credit unions, non-profit or non-governmental (NGOs and commercial banks). To analyse the enabling environment for the three business models three types of factors are distinguished: macroeconomic policy, institutional, and geographical. Multinomial logistic regression is applied to investigate the impact of these external conditions. The authors use data on 1790 MFIs in selected African countries (MIX Market) and global socioeconomic data of these countries. Their findings reveal that irrespective geographic location, cooperatives feature in countries with civil law systems, low inflation rates and high levels of economic growth. Commercial MFIs (banks) feature particularly in the countries with common law legal systems. NGO type MFIs are associated with high inflation rates and low levels of economic growth.
Accessibility of Sino-African Educational Partnerships in Higher Education
Authors: Tsui Chak Pong Gordon
Published: April 2020

By analyzing current literatures (2012-2016) and using author's personal experience in bringing one Chinese university's students to have service learning projects in Africa, this chapter aims at 1. reviewing the current forms of and 2. explore the alternative way of Sino-African educational partnerships in higher education since the establishment of Peoples' Republic of China in 1949. The literatures have informed that Sino-African educational partnerships have received positive feedback. However, cultural challenges associated with the existing educational partnerships may result in lowering the partnerships quality. The motivations of the African students to pursue their studies in Chinese universities may subsequently be lowered. To deal with these potential problems, the chapter argues that one way to handle the cultural issues could be to let both Chinese and African students experience their cultures physically before educational partnerships.
Social Media as Alternative Public Sphere for Citizen Participation and Protest in National Politics in Zimbabwe
Authors: Sabao Collen , Chikara Tendai Owen
Published: April 2020

The chapter examines and discusses the role and communicative potential of social media based platforms in citizen political participation and protests in Zimbabwe specifically focusing on the #thisflag movement on Facebook, Twitter and Whatsapp. #thisflag is a social media-based platform that rose to challenge the Zimbabwean government over the political and economic decay as well as rampant corruption characterising the country contemporarily. While a new phenomenon to Zimbabwe and Zimbabwean politics, the impact and communicative potential of social media as an alternative public sphere was recently tested in nationwide protest stayaway organised through the Facebook and Twitter movement under the #thisflag handle/brand. This chapter discusses the manners in which such social media platforms impact national politics in Zimbabwe as well as globally, specifically looking at the #thisflag movement as a case study.
Packed Red Blood Cell Transfusion in the Intensive Care Unit: Limitations and Consequences
Authors: Gould Suzanne , Cimino Mary Jo , Gerber David R.
Published: April 2020

• Objective To review the literature on the limitations and consequences of packed red blood cell transfusions, with particular attention to critically ill patients.

• Methods The PubMed database of the National Library of Medicine was searched to find published articles on the indications, clinical utility, limitations, and consequences of red blood cell transfusion, especially in critically ill patients.

• Results Several dozen papers were reviewed, including case series, meta-analyses, and retrospective and prospective studies evaluating the physiological effects, clinical efficacy, and consequences and complications of transfusion of packed red blood cells. Most available data indicate that packed red blood cells have a very limited ability to augment oxygen delivery to tissues. In addition, the overwhelming preponderance of data accumulated in the past decade indicate that patients receiving such transfusions have significantly poorer outcomes than do patients not receiving such transfusions, as measured by a variety of parameters including, but not limited to, death and infection.

• Conclusions According to the available data, transfusion of packed red blood cells should be reserved only for situations in which clear physiological indicators for transfusion are present.
Estrutura produtiva do município de Mafra/SC: identificação de setores-chave e potenciais
Authors: Brene Paulo Rogério Alves , Rangel Ronaldo Raemy , Sesso Filho Umberto Antônio
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do artigo foi estimar o sistema inter-regional de insumo-produto Mafra - Restante de Santa Catarina - Restante do Brasil para o ano de 2014 e calcular os indicadores econômicas. Como resultado observou-se que no caso dos geradores de emprego e rendimento os setores que se destacaram foram: Artefatos de couro e calçados, Educação mercantil, Comércio. No tocante a identificação dos setores-chave (índices de ligações de Rasmussen-Hirchman e campo de influência) pode-se citar três setores, são eles: Alimentos, bebidas e fumo, Metalurgia e produtos de metal e Máquinas e equipamentos. Destaca-se também o efeito transbordamento do setor Alimentos, bebidas e fumo, que ao comprar insumos de outras regiões, transborda 36% da produção, 42% do emprego e 32% do rendimento. Assim pode-se atestar que a hipótese de estimulo local ao agronegócio é dificultada pelas características atuais da cadeia produtiva.
A estrutura lógica e os fundamentos ideológicos do sistema de penas no Projeto de Lei Anticrime
Authors: Carvalho Salo de
Published: April 2020

Os objetivos do ensaio são (primeiro) analisar as alterações propostas no regime legal das penas (estrutura lógica) e (segundo) verificar os discursos e as funções reais e declaradas (fundamentos ideológicos) do Projeto de Lei Anticrime que delimita a pauta político-criminal do novo Governo. A hipótese que sustenta o trabalho é a de que o Projeto produz alterações nos polos mais sensíveis do sistema punitivo brasileiro, ou seja, no momento da ação policial e na fase de encarceramento, e que, em ambas as etapas, a iniciativa legitima e densifica a violência das agências do sistema punitivo brasileiro (violência institucional). Verifica-se que o Projeto nega ou ofusca os dados empíricos que atestam o nível radical de violência produzida no (e pelo) sistema penal nacional, operando a partir de uma lógica inquisitória que sobrepõe hipóteses aos fatos. Os suportes teóricos são fornecidos pela criminologia crítica (análise dos dados empíricos) e pelo garantismo penal (análise dos elementos normativos) e a abordagem metodológica dos temas é referenciada pela teoria crítica da sociedade.
Unmet Needs to Treat Schistosomiasis in Children Under Five Years Old in uMkhanyakude District of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Ncube Mhlengi V. , Mutero Innocent T. , Chimbari Moses J.
Published: April 2020

Preventive treatment for schistosomiasis control is a priority objective for the Department of Health (DoH) in South Africa. The uMkhanyakude district of KwaZulu-Natal is one of the districts in which schistosomiasis in a major public health concern. We mapped the unmet resource requirements for a schistosomiasis control mass drug administration (MDA) program targeting children aged five years old and below in the uMkhanyakude District. We interviewed 10 decision makers among the uMkhanyakude Health District staff in order to understand the resources that the district has and the resources that the district needs to implement a schistosomiasis control MDA program targeting children aged five years old and below in the uMkhanyakude district. We analyzed and reported on the resources based on the following categories: financing; coverage; program integration; monitoring and evaluation; infrastructure; materials; human resources and training. We identified the resources that the district has and the resources that the district needs to acquire to implement a schistosomiasis MDA program targeting children aged five years old and below. The resources that the district needs to acquire to implement a schistosomiasis control MDA program for children under five include but are not limited to financing, human resources and digital scales. The uMkhanyakude district has insufficient resources to implement a schistosomiasis control MDA program targeting children aged five years old and below. The cost of the resources that need to be acquired for the program could be reduced by integrating the schistosomiasis control MDA program with existing child health intervention programs for children aged five years old and below. Economic evaluations are necessary to determine the child health program to which the schistosomiasis control MDA program could be most cost-effectively integrated to.
Use of Senna uniflora as Organic Fertilizer in the Production of Lettuce in the Brazilian Semiarid
Authors: Linhares Paulo César Ferreira , Sousa Roberto Pequeno de , Assis Janilson Pinheiro de , Cardoso Eudes de Almeida , Pereira Joaquim Odilon , Martins Walter Rodrigues , Andrade Anderson Bruno Anacleto de , Sousa Robson Pequeno de , Alves Lunara de Sousa , Santos Mateus de Freitas Almeida dos , Oliveira Lindomario Francisco de , Sousa Willianny Karem de , Freitas Sabrina Queiroz de
Published: April 2020

The use of plant resources available on the farm, and of great relevance to the family farmers of the Northeastern semi-arid region, Brazil. The experiment was carried in the experimental area of the agricultural science center, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-árido (UFERSA), Mossoró, Brazil, with the objective of evaluating use of Senna uniflora as organic fertilizer in the production of lettuce in the Brazilian semiarid, from October 2014 to February 2015. The experimental design of randomized complete blocks with the treatments arranged in 4 × 4 factorial scheme, with three replicates. The first factor consisted of amounts S. uniflora (0, 1.8, 3.6, and 5.4 kg m-2 of dry matter) with four incorporation times into the soil (0; 28; 56 and 84 days before transplanting lettuce). The transplanted lettuce cultivar went was the “Elba”. The evaluated characteristics were the following: plant height, diameter plant, number of leaves per plant, green mass production and dry mass production. The best agronomic efficiency was obtained with soil incorporation of 5.4 kg m-2 in the incorporation period of 56 days after transplanting, with phytomass production of 235.2 g plant-1. S. uniflora becomes a viable option to be used as an organic fertilizer in lettuce production.
Managerial competencies required: a comparative analysis of Moscow and the Kaliningrad region
Authors: Krivosheev Vladimir V. , Makarov Sergey N.
Published: April 2020

In a post-industrial society, social processes are dynamic, complex, and diverse. Social interaction management is turning into a competency in its own right. This competency is shaped by many factors, which are affected by the institutional setup as well as the individual features and localisation of the subject and object of management. Investigating and developing the managerial competencies that are necessary for the successful operation of society is a major trend in contemporary science. Studies in the area require an interdisciplinary approach. The aim of this research is to identify the managerial competencies that are crucial for the adequate and stable functioning of regional administration systems. An analysis of the components of managerial competencies and their factors is carried out to identify their status in the centre of an exclave region (Kaliningrad) and in Moscow. The study draws on the authors’ frame-based methodology (Rospatent No. 2012660535), which makes it possible to obtain objective empirical information on competency factors and their types. Sought-after competencies and their indicative structures were identified for each region. The findings are not only of theoretical importance but are well adapted for practical purposes, particularly, for advanced training of managers and teaching related university disciplines.
Party system nationalization in Estonia
Authors: Lanko Dmitry A. , Lantsova Irina S.
Published: April 2020

This article explores the Estonian ‘integration’ project, which was launched in the early 1990s to bridge the differences between ethnic Estonians and ethnic Russians by assimilating the latter with the former. Since the project will soon turn thirty, it is timely to ask whether it has been a success. This article employs Grigorii Golosov’s index of political party nationalization to understand whether the ‘integration’ project has helped to narrow the ideological divide between ethnic Estonians and ethnic Russians. In other words, the study asks whether ethnic Estonians and ethnic Russians vote for the same political parties in comparable proportions or there are ‘Estonian’ and ‘Russian’ parties in the country. The analysis of the outcomes of four local and four parliamentary elections that took place in Estonia in 2005—2019 shows that by the mid-2000s Estonia achieved a considerable level of political party system nationalization at both national and local levels. At the national level, political party system nationalization remained high in 2007—2019 despite significant changes in the country’s political party system. At the local level, however, political party system nationalization has been diminishing since 2013, leading one to conclude that the Estonian ‘integration’ project has failed to close the ideological divide between ethnic Estonians and ethnic Russians.
Disinformation (fake news, propaganda) as a threat to resilience: approaches used in the EU and its member state Lithuania
Authors: Romanova Tatiana A. , Sokolov Nikolay I. , Kolotaev Yury Y.
Published: April 2020

This study analyses EU and Lithuanian documents on countering disinformation/fake news to present the plurality of the Union’s approaches to ensuring resilience. Currently, there are three approaches to the problem in the EU. The first one, used by the European Commission, is the recognition of citizens’ right to information as well as of the need to promote critical thinking and information literacy. This approach fits into the adaptive paradigm of action in the information space and the concept of autopoietic resilience. The second approach, taken by the European External Action Service, is to expose fake news and the media spreading it. In combining adaptive and paternalistic paradigms of action in the information space, this approach employs a more static interpretation of resilience. Lithuania has adopted a third approach, which is dominated by the paternalistic paradigm and homeostatic resilience. This approach consists of the state isolating citizens from certain information. Thus, the popular use of the term ‘resilience’ in the EU disguises the plurality of approaches to both disinformation and resilience itself. Theoretically, this study draws on the concept of resilience and paradigms for countering disinformation/fake news. Methodologically, it relies on critical discourse analysis. The article suggests several possible causes of intra-EU differences in countering disinformation/fake news/propaganda and interpreting resilience