bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State and implementation of innovative technologies in technical operation of vehicles
Authors: Volkov Volodymyr , Gritsuk Igor , Kuzhel Volodymyr , Volkova Tetiana , Pliekhova Ganna
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the state of road transport and the implementation of information technology in the technical operation of vehicles. The analysis of the current state of road transport showed that the diversification of road transport enterprises, their unbundling, business development have led to the polarization of car fleets and the concentration of a significant number of cars in small in size and number of enterprises. The main systemic problems of road transport at the present stage are considered, which showed that the existing system of maintenance and repair of cars in the maintenance of cars no longer meets modern requirements for maintaining the efficiency of vehicles. It is substantiated that the availability of modern technologies allows to move to the adaptive system of maintenance and repair of cars, the key point of which is the development of information and communication system and database of models that provide remote monitoring of the necessary current information from the vehicle. The results of the experimental study of technical and economic indicators of a passenger vehicle with the help of the developed information and software complex "IdenMonDiaOperCon "HNADU-16"", which works in the conditions of intelligent transport systems, are presented. Evaluation of the results of determining the technical and economic performance and parameters of the technical condition of the vehicle in operating conditions was carried out on the average speed of its movement and fuel consumption. Estimation of operating conditions was carried out on the value of the relative coefficient of change of speed in accordance with the provisions of the theory of operation of cars.The bulk of cars in Ukraine are concentrated in small enterprises in size and number, resulting in deteriorating technical condition of vehicles. The existing system of technical condition control in such enterprises no longer meets the modern requirements for maintaining the efficiency of vehicles. This can be solved by implementing in the TEA the principles of "adaptive" management system of the technical condition of the car, the basis of which is the creation of information systems of organizational and functional control and support of technical maintenance of vehicles.The obtained results of monitoring the parameters of the technical condition of the vehicle in operation, allow to obtain the values of average speeds for the experimental site, taking into account geozones, fuel consumption and relative coefficient of change of speed, which is the main guide in determining vehicle operating conditions.
Le débriefing par revue après action pour la simulation en santé : applications à la médecine d’urgence
Authors: Sauzeau M. , Marjanovic N. , Guignard L. , Charré A. , Contal P. , Drugeon B. , Oriot D.
Published: July 2022

Introduction : Le débriefing est une analyse postévénementielle qui est une partie fondamentale du processus d’apprentissage par simulation. Il est une évaluation formative permettant d’explorer les raisons des déficits de performance dans un objectif d’amélioration des performances. La revue après action (RAA) est une technique du débriefing développée par l’armée américaine et qui explore en équipe les intentions derrière les actions. L’objectif de ce travail a été de décrire les principes de la revue après action en tant que technique et d’en déterminer l’intérêt, les avantages et les inconvénients en simulation en santé, notamment en médecine d’urgence.

Méthodes : Revue narrative de la littérature traitant du débriefing en simulation par revue après action. Après analyse de la littérature dans les bases Medline, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Pascal & Francis et Defense Technical Information Center, les articles ont été inclus s’ils répondaient aux critères suivants : apprentissage par simulation, revue après action comme méthode de débriefing.

Résultats : Quinze manuscrits ont été inclus. La revue après action permet une analyse non punitive et objective de la simulation. Ses principales forces sont d’analyser collectivement les performances d’équipe et de proposer des mesures correctives. Ses principales limites sont l’absence de débriefing individuel et son inefficacité en cas d’insuffisance de formation du débriefeur.

Conclusion: La revue après action est un format de débriefing favorisant les apprentissages et l’amélioration des performances d’équipe, mais explore peu les performances individuelles.
Short segment rib resection to mitigate risk of pleural violation during retropleural lateral thoracic interbody fusion
Authors: Li Bo , Kuzmik Gregory A. , Shabani Saman , Agarwal Nitin , Jamieson Alysha , Wozny Thomas , Ammanuel Simon , Mummaneni Praveen V. , Chou Dean
Published: July 2022

It can be difficult to avoid violating the pleura during the retropleural approach to the thoracolumbar spine. In this video, the authors resect a short segment of rib to allow more room for pleural dissection during a minimally invasive (MIS) lateral retropleural approach. After a lateral MIS skin incision, the rib is dissected and removed, clearly identifying the retropleural space. The curvature of the rib can then be followed, decreasing the risk of pleural violation. The pleura can then be mobilized ventrally until the spine is accessed. Managing the diaphragm is also illustrated by separating the fibers without a traditional cut through the muscle.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.3.FOCVID21138
Prone-lateral access to the lumbar spine: single-level corpectomy with approach discussion
Authors: Stone Lauren E. , Diaz-Aguilar Luis Daniel , Santiago-Dieppa David Rafael , Taylor William R. , Nguyen Andrew D.
Published: July 2022

The lateral lumbar interbody fusion has evolved as newly envisioned access corridors become feasible with technological advances. Prone lateral access has evolved as a single-access approach to combine the benefits of minimally invasive surgery with direct and indirect decompression of the neural elements with synergistic anterior and posterior column correction. In this video, the authors discuss the pearls, pitfalls, and adjuvant technologies they use in a high-volume prone lateral center via case demonstration of a prone lateral corpectomy.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.3.FOCVID2216
Safe dissection and complication avoidance for L1–2 interbody placement via a lateral access approach
Authors: Xu David S. , Paisan Gabriella M. , Hartke Joelle N. , Katsevman Gennadiy A. , Uribe Juan S. , Snyder Laura A.
Published: July 2022

The lateral access approach for L1–2 interbody placement or other levels at or near the thoracolumbar junction may be difficult without proper knowledge and visualization of anatomy. Specifically, understanding where the fibers of the diaphragm travel and avoiding injury to the diaphragm are paramount.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.3.FOCVID2221
Transitioning from lateral to the prone transpsoas approach: flatten the learning curve by knowing the nuances
Authors: Alan Nima , Kanter Jared J. , Puccio Lauren , Anand Sharath Kumar , Kanter Adam S.
Published: July 2022

Prone transpsoas lateral lumbar interbody fusion is the newest frontier in surgical approach to the lumbar spine. Prone positioning facilitates segmental lordosis and facile posterior segmental fixation. However, even in experienced hands, transitioning from a lateral decubitus to prone position necessitates alterations to the traditional technique. In this video, the authors highlight the nuances of adopting the prone transpsoas lateral lumbar interbody fusion technique and strategies to overcome them.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.3.FOCVID2224
Depression among Online Respondent Oral Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Deo Saroj Prasad , Gupta Anoop Krishna , Bhagat Tarakant , Singh Harendra Mohan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 outbreak brought unprecedented pressure on dental and oral health care workers leading to increased depression. This study aimed to find the prevalence of depression among online respondent oral healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from 24 June 2020 to 13 July 2020 among oral health care workers in a tertiary care centre. Ethical approval was taken from the Ethical Review Board (Reference number: 2710). Convenience sampling method was used. The data were collected using a questionnaire through Google Forms. Point estimate and 95% confidence interval were calculated.
Results: Among 133 oral health care workers, the prevalence of depression was found to be 29 (21.80%) (14.78-28.82, 95% Confidence Interval).
Conclusions: The prevalence of depression among oral health care workers was lower than similar studies done in similar settings.
Anxiety among Pregnant Women Attending Obstetrics Unit of a Tertiary Care Centre during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Rimal Surya Prasad , Thapa Kriti , Shrestha Ramesh
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The disastrous effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of vulnerable populations like pregnant women should not be neglected. The objective of the study was to find out the prevalence of anxiety among pregnant women attending the obstetrics unit of a tertiary care centre during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from 16 May 2020 to 30 July 2020 among pregnant women attending obstetrics unit of a tertiary care centre. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 365/076/077-IRC). Convenience sampling method was used. Pregnancy-related anxiety questionnaires were used and semi-structured questionnaires were used for sociodemographic data. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Out of 115 pregnant women, anxiety was found in 21 (18.26%) (11.20-25.32, 95% Confidence Interval).
Conclusions: Anxiety among the pregnant women reported in this study was found to be lower than similar studies conducted in similar settings.
Autoimmune Thyroid Disease in Patients with Hypovitaminosis D in Department of Biochemistry of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Sherchand Ojaswee , Niraula Apeksha , Mishra Bijaya , Subedi Manish , Maskey Robin
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Autoimmune thyroid disease is characterised by the generation of autoantibodies against self-antigens such as thyroid peroxidase, thyroglobulin, and thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. Recent studies have implicated the role of hypovitaminosis D to immune dysfunction, failure of self-tolerance and generation of autoantibodies. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of autoimmune thyroid disease among hypovitaminosis D patients in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among participants between the ages of 18 years to 65 years who visited the Department of Biochemistry of a tertiary care centre between the periods of July 2018 to December 2019. The study was initiated after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 42,8/074/075-IRC). Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire followed by anthropometric measurement and blood collection. Thyroid hormone, thyroid peroxidase antibody and 25-hydroxy vitamin D were measured by chemiluminescence technique. Convenience sampling was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 83 patients, 39 (46.98%) (42.32–51.63, 95% Confidence Interval) had autoimmune thyroid disease.
Conclusions: The prevalence of autoimmune thyroid disease among patients with hypovitaminosis D was similar to studies conducted in comparable settings.
Anxiety and Depression among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Haemodialysis in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Sharma Rachana , Sharma Subhash Chandra , Chalise Pratikshya , Regmee Jaya , Sharma Shaina
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is a global public health problem with psychological issues and other adverse issues like renal failure, cardiovascular disease, and premature deaths. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of anxiety and depression among patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing haemodialysis in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done among patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing haemodialysis in the Department of Medicine, Nephrology unit of a tertiary care centre from December 2020 to June 2021. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 1712202003). The whole sampling method was used. The diagnosis of anxiety and depression was made using the Nepali version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale with a cut-off of ≥8 scores.
Results: Among 96 patients, the prevalence of anxiety was 66 (68.75%) and that of depression was 74 (77.08%) patients.
Conclusions: The prevalence of anxiety and depression was similar to other studies done in similar settings.
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE RISE OF THE MINISTRY OF CULTURE OF TUVA
Authors:   National Archives of the Republic of Tyva, Munge B.V.
Published: July 2022

This article presents archival documents on the rise of the Ministry of Culture of the Tuvan People’s Republic as the main state authority for culture. In 2020, the Ministry of Culture of Tuva celebrated its 90th anniversary. It is believed that the world's first ministry of culture was founded in the Soviet Union in 1953. However, we cite archival documents on the basis of which it can be assumed that the first ministry of culture was established in 1930 in the Tuvan People’s Republic, the 100th anniversary of independent statehood proclamation of which is celebrated in 2021. For its sources, the article made use of the archival documents from the fonds of the National Archives of the Tyva Republic and the Russian State Archives of Socio-Political History.
HISTORICAL ASPECT OF THE PROBLEM OF CLIMATE CHANGE (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE MUNICIPAL STATE INSTITUTION «TAIMYR ARCHIVE»)
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Pashova E.V.
Published: July 2022

In 2014, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in the fifth report confirms the fact that human activities have an impact on the environment, and, moreover, notes the negative consequences that lead, among other things, to climate change — global warming. However, observations of modern climate change take place throughout the 19th— 21st centuries and are not only international, but also local in nature. This article presents archival materials from the funds of the Municipal State Institution "Taimyr Archive", related, among other things, to climate monitoring in the territory of the Taimyr (Dolgano-Nenets) National District in the period 1930–1978. The author provides quotations from archival documents with mostly preserved spelling and punctuation features of the texts, on the basis of which an assumption is made regarding climate variability and global warming in the territory of the modern Taimyr Dolgano-Nenets District.
UNPUBLISHED NOTES BY V. S. KEMENOV TO THE PAINTING BY V. I. SURIKOV "THE ANNUNCIATION" FROM THE ARCHIVAL FUND OF THE MUSEUM-ESTATE OF V. I. SURIKOV
Authors:   The Estate Museum of V. I. Surikov, Kvashnina Yu.V.
Published: July 2022

The article contains a decoding and systematization of unique research materials from the archive of the famous Soviet art critic V. S. Kemenov, stored in the funds of the Museum-Estate of V. I. Surikov (Krasnoyarsk). The materials are devoted to the study of the work of Vasily Ivanovich Surikov "The Annunciation", created by the artist in 1914. The late period of Surikov's work, to which the painting belongs, has not been fully explored to date. The publication of previously unpublished archival materials containing a detailed study of the process of creating a painting in the context of time and the artist's creative credo is intended to expand the tools of the modern researcher of the great Russian painter's work.
CREATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITIONS BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE EXPEDITIONARY WORK OF THE EAST SIBERIAN DEPARTMENT OF THE IMPERIAL RUSSIAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH — EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Tkachev V.V.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the history of the creation of scientific and industrial exhibitions based on the results of the expeditionary work of the East Siberian Department of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. Participation in the design of exhibition pavilions of masters and collectors is considered. The educational work of the artistic intelligentsia was aimed not only at creating collections of unique art objects, which included materials from scientific expeditions, but also at presenting the best works to the inhabitants of Baikal Siberia. Artists and collectors participated in the design of international and regional exhibitions, which demonstrated rare and valuable exhibits based on the results of the scientific work of a public organization. As a result of the study, documents on the history of the creation of scientific and industrial exhibitions from the archives of the Irkutsk Regional Art Museum named after I.I. V.P. Sukachev and the State Archives of the Irkutsk Region. Letters and correspondence of members of the society about the construction of work plans for exhibition projects provide an opportunity to present in detail the features of the collection of objects, the formation and maintenance of contacts between scientists, collectors, Siberian and Western artists. Thanks to the presentation of the collections at the exhibition pavilions, the knowledge of the inhabitants about the unique historical places of Baikal Siberia was expanded. As a result of a detailed analysis of archival documents, the features of the design of exhibitions were determined and the educational work of the artistic intelligentsia was studied. The study confirmed that the process of creating scientific and industrial exhibitions based on the results of the expeditionary work of the society was aimed at familiarizing residents with the cultural and natural heritage, replenishing the museum's funds with paintings created by masters of Baikal Siberia.
COLD WEAPONS OF THE COSSACK TROOPS IN THE LATE XIX — EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Tarasov M.G.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the history of the Cossacks and, in particular, the history of cold weapons of Cossack units in the second half of the XIX–XX centuries. The evolution of the main types of cold weapons with which the Cossacks were armed during the period under review is considered. In particular, the analysis of changes in the main type of cold weapons of the Cossacks — sabers (checkers) in 1834–1909. under the influence of changes in the nature of hostilities, the emergence of new materials, economic and psychological factors. Regional specifics in arming Cossacks with long- bladed weapons of different Cossack troops are considered. Considerable attention in the article is paid to a specific type of Cossack cold weapon – a dagger. The article, in particular, examines the daggers of the Caucasian Cossack troops, as well as the regular knife of the Trans-Baikal Cossacks, as well as the dagger borrowed from the local indigenous peoples of the region. Special attention is paid in the article to the study of the pole weapons of the Cossacks — the pike. Despite the obvious archaism of this weapon, it also underwent significant changes during the period under review, reaching a peak in its development both in the material of the shaft — a thin-walled metal tube, and in optimizing the shape of the tip. The article also examines an interesting phenomenon of the beginning of the XX century as a ceremonial Cossack weapon of archaic form — the so-called fangs, which the author perceives as a kind of psychological influence tool designed to raise the morale of the Cossack officers. The article provides accurate information about the size, shape and weight of the Cossacks' cold weapons, as well as brief information about the methods of their use in army units.
MONUMENT PROTECTION ACTIVITY IN YAKUTIA IN 1950–1960
Authors:   The Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North, Siberian branch of the RAS — separate subdivision of the Federal Research Center ", Aprosimov D.A. ,   Yakutsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the RAS"
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the problems and prerequisites for the formation of monument protection activities on the territory of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, in particular in the city of Yakutsk, in the 50–60s. 20th century The work was mainly prepared on the basis of documents from the personal fund of the doctor of historical sciences, professor, first chairman of the Yakut republican branch of the All-Russian Society for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments G.P. Basharin, stored in the National Archives of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Narrative, historical-comparative, historical-biographical methods were used in the work on this article. The activities for the protection, restoration and installation of monuments in the districts of the republic are described on the basis of a report on the activities of the republican branch of the All-Union Society for 1966–1969, the main results and difficulties in the work of local branches in the districts of the republic are given.
SCIENTIFIC ACADEMIC DETACHMENT’S EXPEDITION (1733–1746)
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Khrebtov M.Y. , Kosheleva M.A. ,   Dmitri Hvorostovsky Siberian State Academy of Arts
Published: July 2022

This article talks about a well-known event in the study of the peoples of the north and Siberia, which in history was given the name "Academic detachment", or "Journey of Academicians in Siberia", organized in the period from 1733 to 1746 by the father of Russian ethnology and ethnography Gerhard Friedrich Miller. This event is what formed the basis for the formation and development of ethnography and ethnology of modern Russia, which was held on the territory of our state in the eighteenth century. The scientific expedition was carried out as part of the Great Northern Expedition, headed by Vitus Bering. The work gives a brief presentation of the main events associated with the ethnographic and ethnological research of the Academic detachment. The Academic Detachment had the different objectives. It is work with the archives of Siberian cities. The goals of the detachment included the development of universal methods for studying the Siberian peoples and study of Siberian folklore of local peoples. Scientists needed to study the Siberian folklore of local peoples, life, worldview, rituals, public order, clothing, customs of the Siberian population, philological research. It was very interesting to consider artifacts that will be very interesting for global ethnographic scientific research of aboriginal traditional cultures, which made it possible to draw up general programs for comparative studies of Siberian traditional peoples with various neighboring peoples, revealing global patterns in the development of various cultures, etc. The article also presents brief results of this scientific expedition.
SPIRITUAL SPACE OF THE TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF TUVA
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Kukhta M.S. , Kuzhuget A.K. ,   Tuvan State University, Pelevina N.E. ,   Secondary school No 54, Tomsk
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the need for creative transformation of the traditional experience of the Tuvan worldview and its rethinking on a modern cultural basis, which, perhaps, will make it possible to find answers to those primal questions, without which there is no point in solving local problems that are a consequence of what we call today the crisis of civilization. The result of the study of the traditional mythological views of the inhabitants of Tuva, rooted in the distant past, is the discovery of mechanisms that allow you to see the World in the mirror of Myth. Based on the materials of the scientific archives of the Tuvan Institute of Humanitarian Studies, the peculiarities of the perception of nature in the Tuvan traditional culture are revealed. The interpretation of the psychological mechanisms of perception of the world in the system of tradition is proposed, in which the mechanism of participation and imagination, revealed on the material of Tuvan culture, acquires special significance.
The Afghan Debacle and the Taliban Triumph: What India Expects
Authors: Ram Rohith , Humayun S.I.
Published: July 2022

The re-emergence of the Taliban to power in Afghanistan is a major setback for India's ambitions in the region. The paper elucidates the implications of the resurgence of the Taliban triumph in Afghanistan on India. The long-standing bilateral relations between India and Afghanistan are analyzed. The present threats emanating from Afghanistan, namely the possibility of security issues brewing up in Kashmir, the humanitarian crisis, and the large exodus of refugees, are examined. Lastly, the paper provides insights into India’s role in establishing peace in Afghanistan by shifting from its previous approach and focusing more on regional diplomacy.
Women s Economic Empowerment: From Deprivation to Sustenance
Authors: Shah Parita. S.
Published: July 2022

Traditional roles for women have always defined them as housewives. However, this role is changing in many societies, and societies have accepted the change and are treating both genders equally. This is based on Agenda 2030, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the World Congress on Women. The focus of this paper is on women’s economic empowerment using a case study analysis and how women’s living standards have been uplifted. The paper uses the principle of "leave no one behind" and the theory of feminism in poverty to explain the case studies. These case studies have been analyzed through desktop review. The findings indicate that if women were educated, then they would be financially secure and relieved from poverty. Gender inequality would then be reduced, and women would be economically empowered. Communities and individuals need to move out of their cultural cocoons and accept the reality that women need to be respected and economically empowered in society for their wellbeing. For this to happen, education for girls and women is a must, as are equal pay, promotions, and advocacy and policies on equality for women.
The Interplay Between Politics and International Law of War Post-1945: An Analysis
Authors: Khalid Hatam Ahmad
Published: July 2022

The objective of this study is to determine the link, precedence, and interplay between contemporary politics and the laws of war. A particular focus is attached to the political pressure exerted by great powers as well. This study has adopted a qualitative approach and has concluded, in light of scholarly literature, case studies, and media reports, the grim reality that all such bodies are influenced in one way or the other by international politics—largely succumbing to the pressure exerted by great powers—but structural and budgetary restraints also contribute to the malfunctioning of some of them. Another factor undermining the effectiveness of these mechanisms is the ambiguity of some provisions of international law, as well as their absurdity and silence, which are cleverly manipulated by some states in their maneuvers to secure their political interests. The paper re-examines how politics plays a role in molding the Law of War to suit the needs and interests of great powers.
Factors Promoting Ethnocentricity in the Afghan Society Post-2001: An Exploratory Analysis
Authors: Wardak Wahadatullah
Published: July 2022

Ethnicization of politics is extremely prevalent in Afghanistan. It turned out to be an essential component of the Bonn Agreement of 2001, which aimed to put an end to the civil wars and to outbalance ethnic applications to overcome the prolonged conflict. This research explores the role of the factors that added to the ethnocentricity promotion in Afghan society post-2001. It demonstrates how the political display of ethnicity in Afghan politics and ethnocentricity promotion have manipulated the political structure of Afghanistan. This research study is qualitative in nature, and the analysis is based on secondary sources. The study outlines the spread of ethnicity in Afghanistan on two grounds, including internal as well as external factors. The reasons include tribalism, mismatched leadership and corruption; control of material and spiritual resources; marginalization of some ethnic groups; and strategic goals and interests of regional stakeholders that exacerbate the spread of ethnocentricity in Afghanistan. The study recommends a strong central government to keep the ethnic card players in check, and in the meantime, the government should provide equal opportunities to all ethnic groups and eradicate discrimination from the governmental structure. The government needs to allocate national annual budgets properly, which can address grievances from regions and rural areas, and take steps to ensure the inclusion of all ethnic groups.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Arsip Berbasis Elektronik (E-Archive) Pada Kantor Kecamatan Sail Pekanbaru.
Authors: Devega Mariza , M. Sadar  , Yuhelmi
Published: July 2022

Penyimpanan berkas atau arsip pada kantor lurah khususnya Kelurahan Sukamaju masih dilakukan dengan manual dengan map-map yang ditaruh pada kantor lurah. Hal ini selain membutuhkan tempat khusus juga dikhawatirkan jika suatu saat ada dokumen penting yang rusak akibat Human error atau pun ada file-file penting di Drive yang rusak atau tidak bisa dibuka karena virus atau masalah lainnya. Sebagai Langkah preventif dari permasalahan tersebut diberikanlah pelatihan pengelolaan e-archive pada Kelurahan Sukamaju. E-archive merupakan catatan yang disimpan baik berupa lisan ataupun tulisan dalam bentuk elektronik. Arsip yang tidak dikelola dengan baik akan sangat mempengaruhi tingkat efektifitas dan efisiensi suatu Lembaga ataupun instansi. Dengan adanya arsip digital, memungkinkan suatu instansi mengelola arsipnya dan memastikan informasi yang disimpan dapat diakses oleh pegawai atau karyawan yang berwenang. Pelatihan ini dimulai dari mengajarkan scan dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi pada android agar dalam proses mengarsipkan dokumen dapat dilakukan secara bersama-sama sehingga dapat mempercepat proses digitalisasi arsip. Selanjutnya melakukan proses upload baik file ataupun folder.
A the Training Penggunaan Aplikasi Daily Report PMU (Pesantren Mahasiswa Unilak)
Authors: Zamzami  , Siswanto Didik , Lasri Nijal
Published: July 2022

Program Pesantren Mahasiswa Unilak (PMU) yang di gagas oleh rektor Universitas Lancang Kuning Dr.Junaidi.SS.M.Hum telah berjalan selama tiga bulan sejak dimulai bulan Oktober 2020. PMU merupakan program yang digagas Rektor Unilak yang bekerjsama dengan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) Provinsi Riau.Sebanyak 25 mahasiswa Unilak pada gelombang 1 dan sekarang sudah masuk ke gelombang 2 setiap peserta mendapatkan beasiswa selama 4 tahun, peserta mengikuti program pelatihan pendididkan Agama Islam. Untuk mengetahui perkembangan program ini, Baznas Riau melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi PMU. PMU ini merupakan Kerjasama Unilak dengan Baznas (badan zakat Nasional) kegiatan anak santri PMU antara lain yaitu :berbagai kemajuan pendidikan agama, diantaranya, kemampuan tausiah, Tahfiz Al-quran, dan lain lain.

program PMU berjalan telah banyak kemajuan yang diperoleh oleh mahasiswa diantaranya telah mampu hapal 1 juz, tahsin, tausiah dan lain lain. Lebih dari 75 persen mahaiswa PMU belum pernah belajar di pondok pesantren. Kemajuan program PMU pembinaan berjalan dengan baik. "Pertama kita bersyukur dengan pembinaan yang baru tiga bulan tapi mahasiswa antusias luar biasa.".pembinaan Unilak sangat terasa kemajuan yang luar biasa, karena mereka dari latar belakang berbeda dan bukan pesantren, maka dengan semangat mereka mampu menjalininya. " Baznas bangga, bangga yang luar biasa melihat PMU baru tiga bulan, seumur jagung, prestasi ini kedepan kita tampilkan pada acara acara. Bagus dan mentalitas mereka bagus.

Dari penjelasan di atas inilah dirasa sangat perlu di tinggat PMU memiliki aplikasi pendukung didalam daily report segala kegiatan para santri, agar kedepannya semua aktifitas dan kemajuan santri dapan dilaporkan secara berkala dan ini juga menjadi proses didalam kemajuan PMU kedepannya, aplikasi ini juga dapat di akses oleh pembina sehingga pembina santri dapat menjadikan aplikasi ini sebagai salah satu rujukan dari laporan akhir pada nilai santri tersebut.

 

Kata Kunci :  daily report, PMU, Aplikasi
IMPLEMENTASI SIMULASI ELEKTRONIKA DAN ARDUINO VIRTUAL DENGAN CIRCUIT TINKERCAD
Authors: Loneli Costaner  , Guntoro  , Lisnawita
Published: July 2022

Ekrakurikuler merupakan kegiatan non-pelajaran formal yang dilakukan peserta didik Sekolah atau universitas, umumnya di luar jam belajar kurikulum standar. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini ada pada setiap jenjang pendidikan dari sekolah dasar sampai universitas. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler ditujukan agar siswa dapat mengembangkan kepribadian, bakat, dan kemampuannya di berbagai bidang di luar bidang akademik. Kegiatan ini disebut ekstrakurikuler dapat berbentuk kegiatan pada seni, olahraga, pengembangan kepribadian, dan kegiatan lain yang bertujuan positif untuk kemajuan dari siswa-siswi itu sendiri. Sekolah Smart Indonesia memiliki kegiatan ekrakurikuler berbasis saint teknologi yang dilaksanakan untuk menumbuhkan semangat dan kreatifitas belajar. Adapun kendala dalam mengimplementasikan kegaitan ekrakurikuler yang dilaksanakan berupa intruktur yang mampu memberikan berbagai pembaharuan kegiatan berbasi teknologi, agar menambah pengetahuan peserta didik. Hal lain yang juga hadapai oleh mitra, dimana peserta didik belum mengembangkan kegiatan ekrakurikuler berbasis saint teknologi. Dengan demikian solusi yang dapat diambil guna mengakomodir kendala tersebut dengan memberikan pelatihan circuits tinkercad dengan tahapan dan prosedur pelatihan yang intraktif dan fasilitas yang memadai, kemudian memberikan pelatihan teknologi berbasis simulasi tinkercad guna menumbuhkan semangat dan kreatifitas peserta didik. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan semangat dan kreatifitas peserta didik yaitu dengan menyiapkan tempat pelatihan, sarana modul, komputer dan smartphone android, diawali dengan ceramah dan kemudian praktek  kepada peserta. Harapanya dengan pelatihan ini peserta didik akan mendapatkan mengalaman baru dan pengembangan diri untuk melanjutkan pendidikan yang akan datang.
Schutzwaldmanagement in der Schweiz: ein Rück- und ein Ausblick
Authors: Frehner Monika , Zürcher-Gasser Nora , Bugmann Harald
Published: July 2022

Seit der Einführung der Praxishilfe «Nachhaltigkeit und Erfolgskontrolle im Schutzwald» (NaiS) in der Schweiz im Jahr 2005 haben sich die Rahmenbedingungen für die Schutzwaldbewirtschaftung grundlegend geändert. Dank der Weiterentwicklung der waldbaulichen Grundlagen sowie einem klar definierten Abgeltungssystem konnte die Schutzwaldbewirtschaftung auf eine solidere Basis gestellt werden. Eine konstante Herausforderung in der Schutzwaldbewirtschaftung stellt der Einfluss der Wildhuftiere auf die Waldverjüngung dar. Dieser kann die Umsetzung der waldbaulichen Zielsetzung und somit auch die Effektivität der waldbaulichen Eingriffe massgeblich beeinträchtigen. Eine grosse Unsicherheit in der Schutzwaldbewirtschaftung stellt seit einigen Jahren der Klimawandel dar, der vielerorts zu deutlichen Verschiebungen in der Baumartenzusammensetzung führen wird. Der Umgang mit diesen Veränderungen und die Anpassung der waldbaulichen Strategien an diese neuen und je nach dem sehr raschen Entwicklungen stellen die Bewirtschafterinnen und Bewirtschafter des bisher eher trägen, dafür sehr stabilen Schutzsystems Wald vor ganz neue Fragestellungen. In Zukunft wird es darum gehen, den waldbaulichen Handlungsspielraum bestmöglich dafür auszunutzen, die aktuell hohe Wirksamkeit unserer Schutzwälder zu erhalten.
Wenn Ronald Coase unterhalb eines Schutzwaldes wohnen würde
Authors: Walker David , Hostettler Martin
Published: July 2022

Die Waldfachleute spielen in der Schutzwaldpflege eine zentrale Rolle. Die heutige Praxis ist geprägt von einer silvazentristischen Herangehensweise, von einer Finanzierung, die auf Leistungen statt der tatsächlichen Risikoreduktion basiert, vom beschränkten Einbezug der Nutzniessenden und von wenig attraktiven Anreizen für Waldeigentümerinnen und Waldeigentümer. Wir folgen dem Ratschlag des Ökonomen Ronald Coase und diskutieren in unserem Essay zwei verschiedene institutionelle Arrangements für die Schutzwaldpflege: (1) Finanzierung mittels Flächenpauschale und dem Staat als Besteller, (2) Finanzierung der Risikoreduktion und der Nutzniessenden als Bestellende. Unsere Diskussion leiten wir ein mit der Beschreibung der Schutzwaldpflege als öffentliche Politik. Ergänzend zeigen wir auf, wie wichtig die Anreize für die Waldeigentümerinnen und -eigentümer für einen funktionierenden Finanzierungsmechanismus sind. Wir ziehen folgende Schlüsse: Ins Zentrum zu stellen sind die Nutzniessenden. Sie profitieren direkt von der Risikoreduktion und sollen deshalb die Entscheide fällen und die Kostentragen. Statt Leistungen sollte die erreichte Risikoreduktion entschädigt werden. Die Waldeigentümerinnen und -eigentümer sollen finanziell von der Schutzwaldpflege profitieren, damit ihr Interesse an der Bewirtschaftung des Waldes gestärkt wird. Sonst ist die öffentliche Hand als letzte Instanz plötzlich alleine gestellt, um den Schutz vor Naturgefahren sicherzustellen oder Waldkatastrophen zu bewältigen.
Modellierung von relevanten Schnee- und Frost-parametern für das Waldwachstum der Zukunft
Authors: Wild Remo
Published: July 2022

Frosttrocknis, durch eine Nassschneedecke begünstigte Schneepilze und Spätfrostereignisse haben gebietsweise einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf die Verbreitung von Baumarten mit der Höhe. Für die Optimierung von Vegetationshöhenstufen-Modellen und zur Modellierung der oberen Waldgrenze in der Schweiz wurden Karten für unterschiedliche Schnee- und Frostparameter berechnet. Der Artikel stellt verschiedene bearbeitete Parameter als relevante Einflussfaktoren zusätzlich zu Temperatur und Niederschlag für zukünftige Waldveränderungen vor.
Moderating Influence of Socio-Demographic Factors on the Relationship between Social Media Applications and Guests’ Choice of Fine Dining Restaurants
Authors:   The Technical University of Kenya, Kung’u Samson Kuria , Muiruri Joseph Njoroge ,   Murang’a University of Technology, Makori Andrew ,   Murang’a University of Technology, Mapelu Isabella ,   Murang’a University of Technology
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of this research was to determine the moderating influence of social demographic factors on guests’ choice of fine dining restaurants. A mixed-method (concurrent nested) was used to do the survey. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the study units while convenient sampling technique was used o pick the respondents. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 to generate descriptive statistics, inferential, statistics, and regression analysis. The study established that social demographic significantly influences guests’ choice of fine dining restaurants. Also revealed, was that the composite of social demographic factors is another independent variable and not a moderating variable. The study findings encourage Managers and owners of fine dining restaurants to include infrastructure that enables guests to use social media applications. This study contributes to the understanding of theories of consumer behavior in the perspective of fine dining restaurants. Also provided is knowledge for sharing with stakeholders and for policy developments.
Understanding Tourists’ Motivation in Virtual Tour
Authors:   Universitas Tidar, Kurniasari Kenyo Kharisma , Ayu Jati Paras ,   Institut Komunikasi dan Bisnis LSPR, Octavanny Vitha ,   Institut Komunikasi dan Bisnis LSPR
Published: July 2022

In recent years, the rapid growth of virtual technology has penetrated the tourism industry, and the pandemic has boosted its tremendous growth worldwide, including in Indonesia. Travel restrictions due to prevention strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic have been responsible for increasing the demand for virtual tours and creating a niche market in tourism, rather than only being a tool for promotional marketing. It is deemed important to understand the market in order to develop a sustainable market in this sector successfully. Therefore, this study examined the motivations of virtual tourists and determined whether virtual tour experiences can influence their motivation to visit the destination. First, a quantitative research method using factor analysis with a total of 111 (n) completed questionnaires was performed. Then, with content analysis, the descriptive representation of the content was established to support the factor dimension. This study found that there were five factors of the main motivations for tourists to do virtual tour activities. They are “Relaxing & well-being”, “Novelty”, “Education & Learning”, “Tendency to visit the destination”, and “Digital experience”. Furthermore, this study found that the real physical travel experience is irreplaceable, but virtual tour brings new & unique experience to tourists. The results of this research can be implemented by the tourism business to enhance the understanding and development of the future of virtual tours experience in the tourism industry. It can also contribute to the current knowledge of digital tourism applications, particularly in Indonesia’s context.
Restructuring Hospital Management in Labuan Bajo as A Strategy to Remedy the Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Polytechnic El Bajo Commodus, Hanggu Elisabet Oktaviani , Berybe Gregorius Antariksa ,   Polytechnic El Bajo Commodus
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine the methods used by hotels in dealing with the crisis caused by the Covid 19 pandemic and assess their impacts. This is descriptive qualitative research focused on describing the strategies implemented by these hotels and the data obtained were analyzed through 1) description or orientation, 2) reduction, and 3) selection stages. The process involves comprehensively understanding the focus set and analyzing the direction of the problem. Moreover, the result which was in the form of a theme obtained from the data was constructed into knowledge, hypotheses, and even new theories. It is important to note that the Labuan Bajo hotel deserted due to COVID-19 was used as a case study in providing innovation or new ways of managing hospitality to ensure the survival of the business. This is necessary because active incomes are only obtained through guest visits and tourists’ patronage but are ineffective due to restrictions made by the government on tourism activities. It was eventually recommended that hotels in Labuan Bajo need to continue meeting operational needs during the pandemic. Furthermore, the Hospitality Management Restructuring strategy implemented to deal with the Covid 19 crisis was considered quite successful by hoteliers in Labuan Bajo because it positively impacted the sustainability of the hotel business during the pandemic.
Plugging the Gap and Niching the NICHE: Nursing Informatics Competencies for Higher Education
Authors: Cavite France Allan M. , Acob Joel Rey U. , Selasa Pius
Published: July 2022

Despite the rapid advancement and evolution of nursing informatics applications in healthcare, the incorporation and refurbishing of undergraduate informatics competencies in the curriculum has been organized. the integration of informatics in the Philippine curriculum began decade ago. However, it is still not identified whether these initiatives are successful in enhancing NI skills among graduates considering the low rate of technology utilization by most hospitals in the country. As a result, it requires a global need for nursing informatics competencies to be updated and revisited into the nursing curriculum. The objective of this study is to gather accord from the literature and to determine the definition of fundamental nursing informatics competencies for baccalaureate nursing programs in the Philippines. A review of related studies and corroboration of related literature such as different nursing curricula, perspectives of nursing informatics competencies in every country and to the resource organizations standards providing trainings, conducts research and guide HEIs was performed. International and local organizations were preparing the advancement of informatics through research, trainings, continuous quality improvement, and innovations in HIT. The identified common ground plugging the gap in nursing informatics competencies were nursing care and management proficiencies, information literacy and management, computer skills, health facilities’ technology resources, and ethics and legal understanding in HIT (NICHE). The prior competencies (basic computer skills, information literacy, and information) should be adaptable to local differences and consulted to industry partners and stakeholders. These attempts at competency standardization have to be balanced with suppleness to account for local variations and conditions.
Connected Square Network Graphs
Authors: SELÇUK Burhan
Published: July 2022

In this study, connected square network graphs are introduced and two different definitions are given. Firstly, connected square network graphs are shown to be a Hamilton graph. Further, the labelling algorithm of this graph is obtained by using gray code. Finally, its topological properties are obtained, and conclusion are given.
Clinical practice pattern of managing low back pain among physiotherapists in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ali Mohammad , Uddin Zakir , Hossain Ahmed
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION: Low back pain (LBP) is the top global cause of disability, and physiotherapy interventions are used to manage it. However, understanding of the practice pattern of physiotherapists dealing with LBP patients in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is limited. This study aimed to explore the LBP practice pattern of LMIC’s (i. e., Bangladesh) physiotherapists by their demographic and professional factors. METHODS: This cross-sectional study sent a survey to randomly selected physiotherapists via email. RESULTS: Data of 423 illegible physiotherapist were analyzed. The majority of the physiotherapists (54.8%) were nongovernment service holders, and 87.7% worked in an urban setting. Recommended interventions were frequently used by only 12.3%, occasionally used by 66.2%, and 21.5% did not offer those interventions. Partially recommended interventions were frequently used by 33.3%, occasionally used by 43.7%, and never used by 23% of physiotherapists. For not recommended interventions, 69.3% occasionally, 13.5% frequently, and 17.3% never used such interventions. CONCLUSION: The study explored the practice pattern of physiotherapists of an LMIC by comparing available evidence-based practice guidelines for LBP. The findings of this study may provide an LMIC database to inform future research, clinical practice and education to ensure adherence to evidence-based LBP physiotherapy management.