bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Self-Recovery Ability of Maize after Lodging Using UAV-LiDAR Data
Authors: Hu Xueqian , Sun Lin , Gu Xiaohe , Sun Qian , Wei Zhonghui , Pan Yuchun , Chen Liping
Published: June 2021

Lodging is one of the main problems in maize production. Assessing the self-recovery ability of maize plants after lodging at different growth stages is of great significance for yield loss assessment and agricultural insurance claims. The objective of this study was to quantitatively analyse the effects of different growth stages and lodging severity on the self-recovery ability of maize plants using UAV-LiDAR data. The multi-temporal point cloud data obtained by the RIEGL VUX-1 laser scanner were used to construct the canopy height model of the lodging maize. Then the estimated canopy heights of the maize at different growth stages and lodging severity were obtained. The measured values were used to verify the accuracy of the canopy height estimation and to invert the corresponding lodging angle. After verifying the accuracy of the canopy height, the accuracy parameter of the tasselling stage was R2 = 0.9824, root mean square error (RMSE) = 0.0613 m, and nRMSE = 3.745%. That of the filling stage was R2 = 0.9470, RMSE = 0.1294 m, and nRMSE = 9.889%, which showed that the UAV-LiDAR could accurately estimate the height of the maize canopy. By comparing the yield, canopy height, and lodging angle of maize, it was found that the self-recovery ability of maize at the tasselling stage was stronger than that at the filling stage, but the yield reduction rate was 14.16~26.37% higher than that at the filling stage. The more serious the damage of the lodging is to the roots and support structure of the maize plant, the weaker is the self-recovery ability. Therefore, the self-recovery ability of the stem tilt was the strongest, while that of root lodging and root stem folding was the weakest. The results showed that the UAV-LiDAR could effectively assess the self-recovery ability of maize after lodging.
Quantitative Assessment of Changes in Topography of Town Caused by Human Impact, Krakow City Centre, Southern Poland
Authors: Łajczak Adam , Zarychta Roksana , Wałek Grzegorz
Published: June 2021

For the area of historic centre of Krakow (area 9.29 km2), southern Poland, base maps were prepared showing hypsometry and distribution of landforms in historical variant (ca. 1000 AD) and current variant, based on published data mainly from archaeological and geoengineering research carried out for the last 60 years, and including geographic information system (GIS) tools. The aim of the work is to establish changes in undulation of the area studied within the landforms (Vistula riverbed, Holocene alluvial plain, Pleistocene terrace, limestone hills) over the last millennium. Topographic parameters calculated on the basis of the base maps (local relative height, mean slope, limit of areas without aspect and with N, E, S and W aspects) were considered. These changes were linked with dominating trends of the altitude increase due to the development of large area embankments and of convex landforms. The assessment of changes of land undulation includes four authorial methods of quantitative determination of topography changes. Until the beginning of the 19th century land flattening occurred in most of the area of the town centre. Then the increase of local relative heights started to predominate which resulted in changes of other topographic parameters. Differentiated changes, both positive and negative, in the area undulation with altitude increase were determined.
Optical Aberration Calibration and Correction of Photographic System Based on Wavefront Coding
Authors: Yao Chuanwei , Shen Yibing
Published: June 2021

The image deconvolution technique can recover potential sharp images from blurred images affected by aberrations. Obtaining the point spread function (PSF) of the imaging system accurately is a prerequisite for robust deconvolution. In this paper, a computational imaging method based on wavefront coding is proposed to reconstruct the wavefront aberration of a photographic system. Firstly, a group of images affected by local aberration is obtained by applying wavefront coding on the optical system’s spectral plane. Then, the PSF is recovered accurately by pupil function synthesis, and finally, the aberration-affected images are recovered by image deconvolution. After aberration correction, the image’s coefficient of variation and mean relative deviation are improved by 60% and 30%, respectively, and the image can reach the limit of resolution of the sensor, as proved by the resolution test board. Meanwhile, the method’s robust anti-noise capability is confirmed through simulation experiments. Through the conversion of the complexity of optical design to a post-processing algorithm, this method offers an economical and efficient strategy for obtaining high-resolution and high-quality images using a simple large-field lens.
Analysis of Unusual Sulfated Constituents and Anti-infective Properties of Two Indonesian Mangroves, Lumnitzera littorea and Lumnitzera racemosa (Combretaceae)
Authors: Manurung Jeprianto , Kappen Jonas , Schnitzler Jan , Frolov Andrej , Wessjohann Ludger A. , Agusta Andria , Muellner-Riehl Alexandra N. , Franke Katrin
Published: June 2021

Lumnitzera littorea and Lumnitzera racemosa are mangrove species distributed widely along the Indonesian coasts. Besides their ecological importance, both are of interest owing to their wealth of natural products, some of which constitute potential sources for medicinal applications. We aimed to discover and characterize new anti-infective compounds, based on population-level sampling of both species from across the Indonesian Archipelago. Root metabolites were investigated by TLC, hyphenated LC-MS/MS and isolation, the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of rDNA was used for genetic characterization. Phytochemical characterization of both species revealed an unusual diversity in sulfated constituents with 3,3’,4’-tri-O-methyl-ellagic acid 4-sulfate representing the major compound in most samples. None of these compounds was previously reported for mangroves. Chemophenetic comparison of L. racemosa populations from different localities provided evolutionary information, as supported by molecular phylogenetic evidence. Samples of both species from particular locations exhibited anti-bacterial potential (Southern Nias Island and East Java against Gram-negative bacteria, Halmahera and Ternate Island against Gram-positive bacteria). In conclusion, Lumnitzera roots from natural mangrove stands represent a promising source for sulfated ellagic acid derivatives and further sulfur containing plant metabolites with potential human health benefits.
The Selection Process and Criteria of Impact Accelerators. An Exploratory Study
Authors: Butz Heiko , Mrożewski Matthias Jan
Published: June 2021

Start-up accelerators, a relatively new and competitive type of business incubators, are nowadays considered to be a highly effective way of providing venture support. Start-ups who have been supported through accelerators have an approximately 23% higher survival rate than other new businesses. This positive effect can be explained by the highly selective process accelerators apply when deciding on which venture projects to support. It comes as no surprise that understanding this process and the respective selection criteria is at the core of accelerator/incubator literature within entrepreneurship research. Existing research is however limited to the investigation of commercial accelerators which provide support to start-ups having an economic purpose only. Hence those academic findings cannot be simply extrapolated to accelerators supporting ventures combining economic goals with social and ecological purpose. Given the growing meaning of sustainability entrepreneurship and hence the increasing number of sustainability-oriented accelerators, the above limitation seems to be an important research gap. This paper addresses the above gap by investigating the selection processes and criteria of so-called impact accelerators focusing on the support of start-ups expected to create not only economic outcomes but also positive social and/or environmental impact. Building on existing accelerator literature, we qualitatively investigate the selection processes and criteria of nine European impact accelerators. By comparing our findings with existing research, we identify important differences between the selection approach of commercial and impact accelerators thus contributing to sustainability entrepreneurship research and practice.
Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Potential in Poland
Authors: Król Karol
Published: June 2021

Cultural heritage is a complex and multi-faceted concept, thus eluding a definition. Consequently, it is a daunting task to assess the cultural heritage potential of a country, region, or community unambiguously. The paper defines “cultural heritage potential” and presents an example of a synthetic assessment of the potential with Poland as an example. The assessment involved several normalised diagnostic variables grouped into four thematic fields. This way, cultural heritage potential could be represented by a “synthetic quality index”. The analysis yielded a ranked list of voivodeships (third-tier subdivision units) and their classification (typology) regarding cultural heritage potential. An in-depth analysis demonstrated that the cultural heritage potential rank of a voivodeship could be determined by values of selected diagnostic valuables, such as the number of heritage objects, number of food products of documented quality and particular cultural significance, and extensive cultural infrastructure. The typology can be a background for decision-making with the consequences of voivodeship classification depending on the context of a specific analysis. The proposed method for assessing cultural heritage potential is not related to the territorial extent of the area. Any quantifiable attribute of cultural heritage can be used in the assessment regardless of the unit of measure. Such an assessment can be useful for the identification of trouble areas, areas of concern, and model areas.
COLreg: The Tokenised Cross-Species Multicentred Regenerative Region Co-Creation
Authors: Davidová Marie , Zímová Kateřina
Published: June 2021

This article argues that whilst our recent economic models are dependent on the overall ecosystem, they do not reflect this fact. As a result of this, we are facing Anthropocene mass extinction. The paper presents a collaborative regenerative region (COLreg) co-creation and tokenisation, involving multiple human and non-human, living and non-living stakeholders. It unfolds different stages of multicentred, systemic co-design via collaborative gigamapping. In the first steps, certain stakeholders are present and certain are represented, whilst in the final stages of generative development, all stakeholders, even those who were previously just potential stakeholders, take an active role. The ‘COLreg’ project represents a holistic approach that reflects today’s most burning issues, such as biodiversity decrease, unsustainable food production, unsustainable economic models, and social systems. It combines top-down and bottom-up approaches to co-create to achieve regional social and environmental justice for the coming symbiotic post-Anthropocene era.
Remanufacturing Policies Options for a Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network
Authors: Zhou Yan , Liu Xue-Qi , Wong Kar-Hung
Published: June 2021

Due to the need for resource utilization and environmental protection, remanufacturing is used as an effective means to achieve a circular economy. To focus on the production and sales of new products, manufacturers outsource the remanufacturing of used products to remanufacturers. Aiming at helping manufacturers to choose between self-remanufacturing and outsourcing remanufacturing policies, a closed-loop supply chain network equilibrium model considering the remanufacturing policy options is established. The equilibrium decision-making is obtained by using the variational inequality method. Furthermore, the criteria for manufacturers to choose between the two remanufacturing policies based on different factors such as recovery rates of the used products, remanufacturing costs, and environmental impact parameters, are given. Numerical examples show the following results: (1) When compared with self-remanufacturing policy, outsourcing remanufacturing policy can save resources, increase the sales of products, and have a smaller environmental impact. (2) When the recycling rate of used products is low, choosing an outsourcing remanufacturing policy can increase the sales of products. When the recycling rate is high, choosing a self-remanufacturing policy can get more profits. (3) When the costs of a self-remanufacturing policy and an outsource-remanufacturing policy are quite different, choosing the outsourcing remanufacturing policy can save resources and protect the environment.
Contrasting Public and Scientific Assessments of Fracking
Authors: Zhang Yu , Rupp John A. , Graham John D.
Published: June 2021

This paper examines whether public perceptions of the claimed advantages and disadvantages of fracking are consistent with an evidence-based assessment of the claimed advantages and disadvantages. Public assessments are obtained from an internet-based opinion survey in 2014 in six states: California, Illinois, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas. The survey presented eleven advantages and eleven disadvantages of fracking derived from local media stories, from advocacy claims made by pro- or anti-fracking groups, and from think tank pieces. Then the respondents were asked to indicate their feelings about how important each claimed advantage and disadvantage was to their support of/opposition to fracking. Scientific assessments regarding the same claims are compiled from available peer-reviewed literature and evidence-based reviews. We classify each claim as either (a) supported by the weight of the available evidence, (b) not supported by the weight of the available evidence, or (c) there is inadequate evidence to assess it. We find less consistency with respect to the disadvantages than advantages. Respondents perceive four disadvantages out of eleven as extremely important while there is inadequate evidence to assess them or the available evidence does not support them. Our comparison has interesting implications for understanding the controversy about fracking.
Animal Venoms and Their Components: Molecular Mechanisms of Action
Authors: Utkin Yuri
Published: June 2021

Animal venoms comprise numerous toxin families, consisting mainly of peptides and proteins [...]
Variable Populations of Grapevine Virus T Are Present in Vineyards of Hungary
Authors: Demian Emese , Holczbauer Aliz , Galbacs Zsuzsanna Nagyne , Jaksa-Czotter Nikoletta , Turcsan Mihaly , Olah Robert , Varallyay Eva
Published: June 2021

Grapevine virus T (GVT) is a recently described foveavirus, which was identified from a transcriptome of a Teroldego grapevine cultivar in 2017. Recently, we surveyed vineyards and rootstock plantations in Hungary using small RNA (sRNA) high-throughput sequencing (HTS), at a time when GVT had not yet been described. A re-analysis of our sRNA HTS datasets and a survey of grapevines by RT-PCR revealed the presence of GVT in most of the vineyards tested, while at rootstock fields its presence was very rare. The presence and high variability of the virus in the country was confirmed by sequence analysis of strains originating from different vineyards. In this study, we demonstrate the presence of GVT in Hungary and show its high diversity, suggesting that GVT presence may not seriously affect grapevine health and that it could have been present in European vineyards for a long time as a latent infection.
Socio-Economic and Environmental Impact of Nuclear Desalination
Authors: Khan Salah Ud-Din , Orfi Jamel
Published: June 2021

Nuclear desalination concept and implementation spanning 50 years are recognized as an economical viable option for water and electricity production but could not receive wider applications. This is due to various factors, in addition to technical design parameters, other factors, such as social, economic, and environmental issues, need to be considered. For this purpose, the current studies start with performing a critical and up-to-date literature review on previous investigations in the field of nuclear reactors and integrated nuclear power with desalination plants with a specific focus on performance criteria, technical specifications, etc. Reviewing and compiling the most updated technical specifications, cost estimations, and environmental data related to nuclear power and desalination plants are also important steps. Previous studies show a special focus on other important issues on nuclear desalination characteristics in countries including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, India, and Kuwait. This work presents a concise review of previous works on the relevancy of other issues, such as economic, environmental, and social, associated with the use of nuclear energy in power generation and fresh water production. Preliminary assessment of possible hybrid configurations of nuclear and desalination technologies is developed and assessed by a computational program. Both operating and capital cost of the integrated plants are calculated. The simulation model is then extended to compare with other heating reactors as well for the verification analysis. The results obtained from comparative assessment depicts the accuracy of the simulation model used for preliminary assessment of the integrated nuclear desalination option. The main objective of the research is to assess the nuclear desalination plant development in terms of social, economic and environmental aspects. The results will pave the way for countries interested in developing nuclear desalination plants.
Changes in Stream–Aquifer Interactions Due to Gate Opening of the Juksan Weir in Korea
Authors: Lee Hyeonju , Koo Min-Ho , Lee Juhyeon , Kim Kangjoo
Published: June 2021

The Juksan weir, installed in the Yeongsan river in South Korea from 2010 to 2012, has secured sustainable water resources and helped control flooding. However, low river flow velocities due to the weir have deteriorated the quality of the river water. For natural river restoration, the water gate was opened in 2017. In this study, the three-dimensional finite difference model Visual MODFLOW was used to analyze the effects of gate opening on stream–aquifer interactions. A conceptual model was developed to simulate the stream–aquifer dynamics caused by the operation of the water gate at the Juksan weir. Groundwater data were also analyzed to determine the impacts of weir operations on groundwater quality. Our results indicate that a lower river level due to the weir opening changed the groundwater flow, which then affected the water balance. The change in groundwater flow increased the variability of the groundwater quality which had homogenized because of induced recharge after the construction of the weir. This could affect groundwater use in agricultural areas near the weir. Therefore, further groundwater monitoring and hydrodynamic analyses are required to anticipate and address any potential issues.
The Dharmaputrikā Saṃhitā: Preliminary Notes on an Early Text on Yoga
Authors:   University of Vienna, Barois Christèle
Published: June 2021

This essay aims to present the current state of research on the Dharmaputrikā Saṃhitā, an ancient text on yoga which describes, with an exceptional depth of detail and a high level of bodily technicality, internal yogic practices. The study of the Dharmaputrikā Saṃhitā was initiated as part of the ERC-funded AyurYog project, which was led by Dagmar Wujastyk (2015–2020), whose central aim was to examine the link between yoga and classical Indian medicine, two distinct fields of knowledge in the Sanskrit tradition. Not only does chapter Ten (called yogacikitsā) of the Dharmaputrikā Saṃhitā describe “therapy in the context of yoga practice,” but it also appears to integrate within its discourse the practice’s physical and mental effects on the body at each stage of the yoga process, thus reflecting an empirical knowledge of physiology. This essay introduces the dating, authorship, textual history, and reception of the text. It provides preliminary research on parallel passages in other works, and proposes that the Dharmaputrikā Saṃhitā is a textual testimony of ancient yoga practices referred to as the “yoga of Hiraṇyagarbha.” On the basis of the critical edition, which is yet to be published, it offers the reader an annotated and detailed summary of the work’s content, along with various discussions of important questions raised by broader considerations on the history of ancient yoga.
Rota dos Nativos sob a perspectiva do turismo sustentável: estudo em comunidades de Nísia Floresta (RN)
Authors: Moreira Sueli Aparecida , Silva Ingrid Rosalina da , Dutra Camila Kayssa Targino , Cunha Silvânia , Santos Gilberto Correia dos , Sobrinho Bruno Ferreira Nunes , Bridi Guilherme
Published: June 2021

Rota dos Nativos é um roteiro turístico localizado no Município de Nísia Floresta, litoral sul do Rio Grande do Norte, que abrange sete lagoas. Portanto, o objetivo do estudo envolveu caracterizar a rota das lagoas em Nísia Floresta para analisar o impacto das práticas excursionistas sobre os recursos hídricos. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa através de observação participante no contexto das lagoas. Adicionalmente, empregou-se roteiro temático em entrevistas com representantes locais.  Constatou-se que o turismo sustentável pode ser adotado, considerando que as lagoas precisam ser conservadas, priorizando as comunidades. O turismo sustentável combinado às ações de Educação Ambiental poderá trazer benefícios para o desenvolvimento regional.
Promoção do consumo de Plantas Alimentícias não Convencionais (PANC) com crianças em situação de vulnerabilidade social em Santa Cruz do Sul (RS)
Authors: Oliveira Raquel Figueiredo de , Ludwig Fernanda
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho foi conduzido com o objetivo de desenvolver estratégias de promoção da importância e utilização das Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC) e de uma alimentação saudável com crianças em vulnerabilidade social na cidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (RS). As atividades foram realizadas durante 4 encontros com crianças em idade de 5 a 11 anos. Para reconhecimento e avaliação da turma, foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado pré-intervenção e outro pós-intervenção e realizadas duas oficinas; uma com apresentação de slides sobre o tema e outra com atividades práticas de plantio e experimentação de receita utilizando PANC. A partir dos resultados obtidos conclui-se que as ações realizadas junto com crianças em vulnerabilidade social foram efetivas na promoção e valorização das PANC e da alimentação saudável.
Crank-Nicolson scheme for two-dimensional in space fractional diffusion equations with functional delay
Authors: Ibrahim M. , Pimenov V.G.
Published: June 2021

A two-dimensional in space fractional diffusion equation with functional delay of a general form is considered. For this problem, the Crank-Nicolson method is constructed, based on shifted Grunwald-Letnikov formulas for approximating fractional derivatives with respect to each spatial variable and using piecewise linear interpolation of discrete history with continuation extrapolation to take into account the delay effect. The Douglas scheme is used to reduce the emerging high-dimensional system to tridiagonal systems. The residual of the method is investigated. To obtain the order of the method, we reduce the systems to constructions of the general difference scheme with heredity. A theorem on the second order of convergence of the method in time and space steps is proved. The results of numerical experiments are presented.
Penerapan Laporan Keuangan Masjid Jami’ Al-Hidayah Pondok Bambu sesuai PSAK 45
Authors: Purwanti Ari , Riyanto Adi
Published: June 2021

Abstrak

      Pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan pada Masjid Jami’ Al-Hidayah yang berlokasi di Jl. Pondok Bambu Asri Raya No.10 RW.09 Kelurahan Pondok Bambu, Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur. Penentuan masjid ini berasal dari permintaan dari pengawas masjid untuk membantu mencarikan cara bagaimana pelaporan keuangan yang efektif dan memiliki standar. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan dengan serangkaian metode dalam 3 tahap, yaitu tahap pengumpulan data, tahap penyusunan dan implementasi teknis, dan tahap evaluasi. Pada tahap 1 dilakukan beberapa metode pengumpulan data, di antaranya: wawancara, observasi, dan pendokumentasian. Tahap 2 merupakan tahap penyusunan langkah-langkah pelaporan dan implementasi. Setelah memperoleh data, mulailah disusun langkah-langkah pelaporan keuangan berdasarkan PSAK 45 dan kemudian dibuat format excel link-nya sesuai dengan bagan alir kegiatan keuangan masjid. Setelah itu dicobakan dan dilakukan pendampingan terhadap pengurus yang akan menggunakan sistem akuntansi. Tahap 3 adalah tahap evaluasi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan penerapan dan kenyamanan pemakai sistem akuntansi.

Kata Kunci:  Masjid; Pelaporan Keuangan; Excel Accounting.

 

Abstract

      This community service was held at the Jami 'Al-Hidayah Mosque, located on Jl. Pondok Bambu Asri Raya No.10 RW.09 Pondok Bambu Village, Duren Sawit District, East Jakarta. The determination of this mosque came from a request from the mosque supervisor to help find a way of how to provide effective and standardized financial reporting. This method of implementing community service is carried out by a series of methods in 3 stages, namely the data collection stage, the technical preparation and implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. In stage 1, several data collection methods were carried out, including: interviews, observation, and documentation. Stage 2 is the stage of preparing the reporting and implementation steps. After obtaining the data, begin to compile the steps for financial reporting based on PSAK 45 and then create an excel link format according to the flow chart of mosque financial activities. After that, it is tested and provided assistance to the management who will use the accounting system. Stage 3 is the evaluation stage which aims to determine the level of success of the application and the comfort of the accounting system users.

Keywords: Mosque; Finance report; Excel Accounting.
Desestacionalización de series de tiempo económicas: Aplicación a los indicadores de la actividad industrial
Authors: Guerrero Víctor M. , Rojas Francisco Javier
Published: June 2021

El análisis de una serie de tiempo puede llevarse a cabo empleando diversos enfoques, que van desde algo tan simple como puede ser la observación visual de una gráfica, hasta lo más complicado que pueda necesitarse, de acuerdo con los recursos y el tiempo disponibles. Desde luego, el análisis que se efectúe deberá estar acorde con los objetivos por lograr, sin embargo siempre hay algunos puntos básicos que se repiten casi en todo tipo de análisis; dichos puntos esencialmente consisten en la presentación gráfica de los datos y en el cálculo de algunos elementos que permitan monitorear la trayectoria del fenómeno al cual se refiere la serie.
Spire: A Cooperative, Phase-Symmetric Solution to Distributed Consensus
Authors: Koutanov Emil
Published: June 2021

All existing solutions to distributed consensus are organised around a Paxos-like structure wherein processes contend for exclusive leadership in one phase, and then either use their dominant position to propose a value in the next phase or elect an alternate leader. This approach may be characterised as adversarial and phase-asymmetric, requiring distinct message schemas and process behaviours for each phase. In over three decades of research, no algorithm has diverged from this basic model, alluding to it perhaps being the only viable solution to consensus. This paper presents a new consensus algorithm named Spire, characterised by a phase-symmetric, cooperative structure. Processes do not contend for leadership; instead, they collude to iteratively establish a dominant value and may do so concurrently without conflicting. Each successive iteration is structured identically to the previous, employing the same messages and invoking the same behaviour. By these characteristics, Spire buckles the trend in protocol design, proving that at least two disjoint cardinal solutions to consensus exist. The resulting phase symmetry halves the number of distinct messages and behaviours, offering a clear intuition and an approachable foundation for learning consensus and building practical systems.
Adesão ao uso dos anti-hipertensivos avaliada pela escala de Morisky-Green
Authors: Carvalho Beatriz Lisbôa de , Palmeira Catia Suely , Macêdo Tássia Teles Santana de
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso da hipertensão arterial sistêmica por meio da escala de Morisky-Green. Método: estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa envolvendo 103 pessoas com diagnóstico de hipertensão arterial acompanhados em um ambulatório de saúde. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados foram entrevistas semiestruturadas e questionário de Morisky e Green. A análise dos dados se deu pela estatística descritiva. Resultados: A amostra foi composta predominantemente de mulheres (85,4%), cor/raça preta (46,6%), faixa etária de 50-59 anos (68,9%), escolaridade com ensino médio incompleto e completo (45,6%), aposentados (35,9%), com renda de 1-2 salários mínimos (44,7%). Maior percentual tinha acesso à medicação de forma gratuita pelo Sistema único de Saúde (70,9%). Os resultados encontrados, por meio do teste do Teste de Morisky e Green, evidenciam que a maioria respondeu afirmativamente para o uso adequado da medicação. Entretanto somente 38,8% dos entrevistados foram classificados com alta adesão. Conclusão: Mesmo que as respostas para as oito questões tenham sido positiva para o uso do anti-hipertensivo conforme prescrito, a taxa de adesão ainda é insatisfatória.
Descritores: Hipertensão arterial; Adesão à medicação; Anti-hipertensivos; Tratamento farmacológico.
ANALISIS KADAR BETA KAROTEN DAN VITAMIN C BUAH JUWET (Syzigium cumini ) secara SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors:   Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo, Ratih Suci Panji , Hapsari Nadya , Dwi Reny
Published: June 2021

Beta-carotene (?-Carotene) is an organic compound and is classified as a terpenoid. ?-Carotene is a red-orange pigment that is very abundant in plants and fruits. Beta-carotene is thought to have many functions that other compounds do not have (Subawati, 2009). The aim of this study was to determine ?-carotene levels in juwet fruit (Syzygium Cumini) by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Juwet fruit samples (Syzygium Cumini) were extracted with acetone as a solvent. The extract obtained was extracted again with petroleum ether solvent, then saponified with 15% KOH solvent in methanol. The extract was liberated with distilled water. The extract obtained was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The extract obtained was analyzed qualitatively using Thin Layer Chromatography, and UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 332.1539 nm. The average level of ?-carotene in juwet fruit was 1.25 mg. Analysis of Vitamin C levels was carried out at a wavelength of 265.3 nm, the average level of Vitamin C in juwet fruit was 1.473
EVALUASI TEPAT PASIEN, TEPAT OBAT, DAN TEPAT DOSIS PENGGUNAAN ANTIPSIKOTIK PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI NTB
Authors:   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat, Wijiani Yanti Ni Komang , i Andayani Dwi
Published: June 2021

One of the mental disorders caused by the inability of individuals to make adjustments is schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe disorder that affects a person thinks, feels, and acts. The management of schizophrenia treatment one of which uses antipsychotics. Evaluation parameters include the right drug, right dose, right patient, and right frequency of drug use. This research is a descriptive with data collection retrospectively. Data collection was carried out by using purposive sampling method by looking at the medical record data of inpatient schizophrenia in the period of January - December 2019 as many as 87 medical records. Schizophrenia was more experienced by men (79.31%) and aged 26-35 years (56.32%). The most common type of schizophrenia is paranoid as many as 75 patients (86.21%). The most common use of antipsychotics is the typical + atypical antipsychotic combination group of 44 patients (50.57%). The evaluating the accuracy of the use of antipsychotics obtained 88.51% right of the drug; 100% right patient; 98.85% correct dosage; and 96.55%% exact frequency. The use of drugs during hospitalization is good, but evaluation and monitoring are needed because there are still inaccuracies in the drug, dosage, and frequency in the use of antipsychotic drugs.
ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY AND RANDOM RISKS OF ACTIVATION OF COMPLEX NATURAL PROCESSES USING THE BAYES TRUST NETWORK
Authors:   PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of «System Analysis in Economics», Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zvyagin L. S.
Published: June 2021

In the research, modeling, and forecasting of complex systems associated with various natural processes, scientists have encountered uncertainty and unpredictability. In order to eliminate or reduce the impact of uncertainty on the prediction of complex natural processes and to determine possible catastrophic consequences, traditional methods and models are not applicable and do not show reliable results, since they do not take into account the stochastic component. The article deals with the use of Bayesian theory in various spheres of life, and will also consider and highlight the factors that have a significant impact on the activation and flow of the processes and phenomena under consideration. The Bayes trust network is constructed and trained by filling in tables of conditional probabilities by experts and introducing numerical values of factors to determine the unconditional (a priori) probabilities of the factors under consideration. The constructed network can be supplemented, if necessary, with vertices and connections between them.
Inclusive Education in Azad Jammu and Kashmir: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Secondary Schools
Authors: Dr. Nazir Haider Shah  , Dr. Muhammad Naqeeb ul Khalil Shaheen  , Dr. Sadaf Zamir Ahmed
Published: June 2021

Inclusive education represents the concern of the entire school and is committed to providing quality education to all students in the most effective way, so that special education and general education are consistent. The study aimed to analyze inclusive education in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The study was descriptive in nature and a cross-sectional survey was applied to collect the data. All 538 secondary school teachers and headteachers of District Pooch were the population of the study. A stratified random sampling technique was used to select the sample. The researcher selected 185 secondary school teachers and 45 head teachers through a proportionate stratified random sampling technique as a sample. A questionnaire for teachers and headteachers was used as a research instrument in this study. Data were collected through personal visits and postal service. Data were analyzed through mean scores and standard deviation. Based on analysis it was found that inclusive education provides an opportunity for the enjoyment and implementation of full human rights without any discrimination because inclusive education allows understanding individual differences. It is recommended that the school Education Department of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJ&K) may introduce inclusive education at the district and tehsil level. Further, they need to plan for all teachers and headteachers to provide awareness about inclusive education.
Biologia e pesca do camarão sete-barbas (Xiphopenaeus kroyeri, Heller 1862) no Balneário Barra do Sul, SC
Authors: Rodrigues Luiz Fernando , Boos Harry , Branco Joaquim Olinto
Published: June 2021

A produção desembarcada do camarão sete-barbas no Brasil mostrou uma redução considerável nos últimos anos quando comparada a produção anteriormente descrita. Na avaliação do risco de extinção, a espécie foi categorizada com “Dados Insuficientes - DD”, neste sentido, este trabalho preenche algumas das lacunas no conhecimento do camarão sete-barbas em uma tradicional área de pesca do Estado de Santa Catarina. Foram realizadas, entre fevereiro de 1993 a novembro de 1994, 41 amostragens sendo observados 14.873 indivíduos. As fêmeas predominaram na maioria dos meses, com diferença significativa na proporção de machos e fêmeas.  Nos machos o comprimento do cefalotórax variou entre 6 e 28 mm. Já as fêmeas, independente do estádio de maturação gonadal, apresentaram comprimento do cefalotórax entre 6 e 35 mm. O crescimento do camarão sete-barbas, foi descrito pelas equações para os machos Lc = 26,9(1-e-0,7797t) e para as fêmeas Lc= 37,6(1-e-0,6328t). Já o crescimento em peso foi descrito pelas seguintes expressões: para machos Wt=11,7(1-e-0,7797t)2,7905 e para as fêmeas Wt=25,0(1-e-0,6328t)2,5621. Durante o período do estudo observou-se a ocorrência de fêmeas em todos os estádios gonadais. Os picos de desova ficaram evidenciados no período primavera/verão, enquanto que no outono/inverno observaram-se as maiores concentrações de fêmeas imaturas. O tamanho da primeira maturação das fêmeas foi estimado em 19,5 mm de comprimento do cefalotórax. Foi verificado que a atividade pesqueira está capturando na maior parte do ano fêmeas que não atingiram a maturidade sexual, situação que compromete a sustentabilidade da atividade.
Distribuição espaço-temporal de crustáceos decápodes meroplanctônicos, com ênfase nas larvas do caranguejo-uçá, na baía de Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Almeida Eduardo Vianna de , Santos Janaina Oliveira dos , Silva Giselle Azevedo da , Miranda Rodrigo Gaião Brault de
Published: June 2021

Com o objetivo de caracterizar a assembleia de crustáceos decápodes planctônicos da baía de Guanabara, foram feitas amostragens de zooplâncton em sete campanhas, de dezembro de 2012 a janeiro de 2014, principalmente nos meses de verão - período de desova do caranguejo-uçá, Ucides cordatus. Ao todo, foram analisadas 105 amostras, provenientes de cinco pontos do eixo norte-sul da baía. As amostragens foram feitas na margem leste, da APA de Guapimirim à saída da baía. Foram identificados 51 táxons zooplanctônicos, sendo 30 de crustáceos decápodes. No holoplâncton, Copepoda e Cladocera apresentaram as maiores densidades populacionais. Os decápodes foram encontrados em todas as amostras, sendo a maioria na fase larval, especialmente zoés. Dentre eles, observou-se predomínio de braquiúros (caranguejos e siris), especialmente larvas zoé I-II de Uca spp., Ucides cordatus, Eurytium limosum, Neohelice granulata e Pachygrapsus transversus e das Famílias Portunidae e Sesarminae. A diversidade média de decápodes foi baixa, sendo de 0,78 ± 0,34 bits.org-1. Foram encontradas larvas e pós-larvas do caranguejo-uçá, em todos os estádios de desenvolvimento, sendo o período de ocorrência coerente com o previsto. As maiores densidades larvais dessa espécie foram observadas em dezembro, na região intermediária da baía, com máximo de 106,9 org.m-3 (zoés l-ll). Apesar da degradação ambiental histórica, a riqueza de crustáceos decápodes observada na baía, apontou enorme potencial ecológico, especialmente como berçário e habitat. Contudo, comparando-se com ecossistemas mais conservados, densidades populacionais das larvas do caranguejo-uçá foram baixas, apontando a necessidade de maior conservação dos manguezais e das populações adultas.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dan Usia Ibu Hamil dengan Kunjungan Antenatal CareIdeal di Puskesmas Mamboro Palu
Authors: Erni
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari hubungan dukungan suami dan usiaibu hamil dengan kunjungan antenatal care ideal di Puskesmas Mamboro Palu Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah CrossSectional Study dimana penelitian ini merupakan desainpenelitian dengan melakukan observasi dan tekhnikpengambilan sampel menggunakanpurposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 30 ibu hamil trimester III.Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat, dan analisa bivariat, pengumpulan data denganlembar observasi. Data diolah menggunakan uji statistic uji chi-square hubungan dukungan suami dengan kunjungan antenatal care ideal diperoleh nilai ρ= 0,000 lebih kecil dari α= 0,05 maka ρ < α berartihipotesisnya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian ada hubungan dukungan suami dengankunjungan antenatal care ideal. Hubungan dukungan usia ibu hamil dengan kunjungan antenatal care idealdiperoleh nilai ρ= 0,006 lebih kecil dari α= 0,05 makaρ < α berarti hipotesisnya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.Dengan demikian ada hubungan usiaibu hamil dengan kunjungan antenatal care ideal
Magis dan Aspek Kelegaan Jiwa berdasarkan Perspektif Emosi Hairan dalam Hikayat Marakarmah
Authors: Afandi Afidatul Syazwani , Zakaria Norazimah , Ali Abdul Halim
Published: June 2021

Magis atau unsur luar biasa sering kali ditemui dalam kebanyakan teks hikayat yang mempunyai pengaruh Hindu-Islam. Pemaparan unsur ini dianggap penting oleh pengarang tradisi untuk dijadikan intipati kepada struktur teks klasik. Kehebatan pengarang tradisi mencakna mesej kepada khalayak melalui bauran peristiwa yang luar biasa ini membawa implikasi yang besar kepada khalayak dan meransang beberapa kesan emosi tertentu. Salah satu daripada emosi ini ialah emosi hairan yang membangkitkan rasa takjub dan kagum. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk melihat hubung kait emosi hairan dan aspek kelegaan jiwa yang akan dikupas berdasarkan teks pilihan ini. Kaedah yang digunakan dalam kajian ini bersifat kualitatif di bawah analisis deskriptif berpusatkan teks. Huraian data dan maklumat daripada kaedah analisis tekstual ini akan dibahagikan kepada analisis yang bersifat struktural yang melihat struktur ayat dan pengolahan gaya bahasa yang berupaya mewujudkan emosi hairan dan rasa takjub serta analisis yang bersifat teoritikal yang melihat aspek emosi ini daripada perspektif rasa fenomenologi sekali gus mengaitkan emosi hairan dan kesan rasa takjub ini dengan aspek kelegaan jiwa. Hasil analisis mendapati, sememangnya terdapat beberapa peristiwa di dalam teks Hikayat Marakarmah yang meransang emosi hairan dan rasa takjub serta berupaya memberikan kesan kelegaan jiwa kepada khalayak. Implikasi daripada kajian ini merumuskan emosi hairan yang menerbitkn rasa kagum khalayak kepada kebanyakan peristiwa magis yang terdapat dalam teks Hikayat Marakarmah ini menimbulkan kesan rasa lega sekali gus membuktikan kehebatan pengarang tradisi mengadun aspek estetika dan mesej yang hendak disampaikan secara tersirat.
The Relationship between Omentin-1, Fibrinogen and Glycemic Control in Diabetic Foot Ulceration in Babylon Province
Authors: Ali Zinah Abbass , Mohammed Thana , Albayati Ali Hussein
Published: June 2021

Diabetes is a prolonged disease that can product in both lengthy term and little term complications. • Lengthyterm complications are affected by years of great blood sugar intensities in the blood vessels. • Danger ofcomplications rise the longer blood sugar heights are not below control. Several diabetes complicationsdon’t perform until after several years of having the disease. Aim of the learning To discovery out theRelation among Omentin-1 ,Fibrinogen and HbA1c In patients by DFU . study sixty person with DFU andsixty person actually healthy were reserved as a control group.Serum Omentin-1 ,fibrinogen determind by enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) . COBASHbA1c kit was resolute by colorimetric technique .Serum stages of omentin-1 was significantly deferencein DFU group related by control and fibrinogen was significantly deference in DFU group compared withcontrol group . A significant negative relationship among Omentin-1 then HbA1c and significant positivecorrelation between fibrinogen and HbA1c .
A Call for Greater Quality Assurance in Postsecondary English Language Education in Japan
Authors: Young Davey
Published: June 2021

Quality assurance (QA) is a necessary component of language education that is too often overlooked or absent in Japanese higher education institutions. This paper discusses the notion of QA in language education generally, briefly outlines the landscape of QA in postsecondary English language programs in Japan, and discusses some organizational factors that may help or hinder QA in such contexts. The paper concludes with recommendations for how postsecondary English language programs in Japan can offer more robust QA measures in order to provide a uniform standard of course and lesson delivery to all students.
質保証は言語教育になくてはならない一要素であるが、日本の高等教育機関においては、あまりにも見過ごされたり、欠けていたりしている。そこで本論は言語教育一般の質保証の観念について述べる。まず、日本の高等教育の英語教育プログラムにおける質保証の状況を簡単に概観し、その中で質保証の助けまたは妨げになるようないくつかの組織的な要因について論じる。最後に、日本の高等教育における英語教育プログラムが、全ての学生に対し、コースや授業の統一された基準を提供するべく、いかにより堅ろうな質保証の対策が講じられるかを提案する。
THE USE OF VISUAL TECHNOLOGIES OF EDUCATION IN ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors:   Master Student Navoi State Pedagogical Institute Navoi, Uzbekistan, Kubaeva Mavluda Bakhtiyor Qizi
Published: June 2021

The use of visual aids in the process of environmental education of preschool children is a factor of high efficiency, as they help the learner to master the learning material and then retain it in their memory and consciousness for a long time, the basis of the visual process, education the physiological mechanisms of the information presented in the form of visual images that are perceived by the recipient through vision are highlighted.
A Review on the Performance of the Phase Change Material on the Solar Energy Collector Devices
Authors: Rani Jyoti , Srivastava Kriti
Published: June 2021

Energy is the basic need for all developing countries and India is also a developing country. Energy is central to performing the interrelated economic, social aim of human development. Solar energy is a rapid growing technology and have gained a lot of attention because it is renewable source of energy and is available in abundance in India. Due to over exploitation of fossil fuel soon there will be its scarcity. This will not only save the fuel but also reduce the pollution. So, it is very important to switch towards renewable source of energy. Phase change material is the material that is utilized to store the solar energy for long time and that can be used at night or during rainy and cloudy days. This paper discussed the performance of the phase change material if used in solar water heater/solar air heater. The phase change material is used in the thermal energy storage device the performance of the storage is increased and the exergy is also increased. The limitation of the solar energy collector devices is changing after used phase change material (PCM). Analyzed that if PCM is used the supply temperature is not suddenly down it slowly gets down and supply hot water for a long time. In general, solar energy collector devices or solar water heater gives hot water up to 4 PM but after using PCM the efficiency of the solar water heater is increased, time of collect hot water is increased and we can get hot water even after sunset.
Complex investigations of Spitsbergen and offshore nature: Proceedings of the XV scientific conference (Murmansk, 28–30 October 2020). Apatity
Authors: Makarevich P.R.
Published: June 2021

This publication contains proceedings of the XV scientific conference “Complex investigations of Spitsbergen and offshore nature” held at the Murmansk Marine Biological Institute in 28–30 October 2020.