bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rede nacional das licenciaturas em ensino religioso e o movimento de decolonização religiosa da escola
Authors: Cecchetti Elcio , Tedesco Anderson Luiz
Published: May 2022

O artigo objetiva contextualizar a criação e fortalecimento do movimento de transformação epistemológica e pedagógica do Ensino Religioso, com a finalidade de analisar as contribuições da Rede Nacional de Licenciaturas em Ensino Religioso (RELER) para a decolonização religiosa da escola. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, do tipo bibliográfico e documental. A coleta dos dados é proveniente do estudo da literatura científica produzida por diferentes autores de perspectiva decolonial, e de documentos que sustentam a proposta do Ensino Religioso não confessional. Os resultados indicam que: a colonialidade subsiste nos campos religioso e educativo; o Ensino Religoso confessional reproduz os processos históricos de imposição e homogeneização religiosa; o movimento de decolonização do Ensino Religoso alterou seus fundamentos epistemológicos e pedagógicos para contribuir no processo de reconhecimento da diversidade religiosa; a Rede Nacional de Licenciaturas em Ensino Religioso (RELER) vem atuando com protagonismo no campo da formação de docentes para o Ensino Religioso de perspectiva decolonial e, portanto, não confessional.
Entre redes e coletivos docentes latino-americanos:
Authors: Araújo Mairce da Silva , Trindade Regina Aparecida Correia , Faria Danusa Tederiche Borges de
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem como foco experiências entre redes e coletivos docentes latino-americanos, no contexto da pandemia provocada pelo vírus Sars-Cov-19, tomadas como movimentos de investigaçãoformação. A partir da trajetória da Rede de Docentes que Narram sobre Infância, Alfabetização, Leitura e Escrita (REDEALE) e do desejo de pensarfazer a formação e a educação entre pares latino-americanos, destacamos dois movimentos dialógicos vivenciados no ano de 2020: o “Projeto Memórias da Quarentena: Diálogos entre Brasil e Peru e a participação na Red Cómplices Pedagógica de Educadores Latinoamericanos. Referenciadas em uma perspectiva qualitativa e dialógica, a reflexão sobre tais experiências nos possibilitou reafirmar a importância do diálogo entre redes como uma experiência instituinte; a indissociabilidade das dimensões pedagógicas e política dos processos educativos; e a importância do movimento coletivo de luta latino-americano pela educação como prática de liberdade e humanização.
Physicians’ Perceptions as Predictors of the Future Use of the National Death Information System in Peru: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Vargas-Herrera Javier , Meneses Giovanni , Cortez-Escalante Juan
Published: May 2022

Background

A computer application called the National Death Information System (SINADEF) was implemented in Peru so that physicians can prepare death certificates in electronic format and the information is available online. In 2018, only half of the estimated deaths in Peru were certified using SINADEF. When a death is certified in paper format, the probability being entered in the mortality database decreases. It is important to know, from the user’s perspective, the factors that can influence the successful implementation of SINADEF. SINADEF can only be successfully implemented if it is known whether physicians believe that it is useful and easy to operate.

Objective

The aim of this study was to identify the perceptions of physicians and other factors as predictors of their behavioral intention to use SINADEF to certify a death.

Methods

This study had an observational, cross-sectional design. A survey was provided to physicians working in Peru, who used SINADEF to certify a death for a period of 12 months, starting in November 2019. A questionnaire was adapted based on the Technology Acceptance Model. The questions measured the dimensions of subjective norm, image, job relevance, output quality, demonstrability of results, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and behavioral intention to use. Chi-square and logistic regression tests were used in the analysis, and a confidence level of 95% was chosen to support a significant association.

Results

In this study, 272 physicians responded to the survey; 184 (67.6%) were men and the average age was 45.3 (SD 10.1) years. The age range was 24 to 73 years. In the bivariate analysis, the intention to use SINADEF was found to be associated with (1) perceived usefulness, expressed as “using SINADEF avoids falsifying a death certificate” (P<.001), “using SINADEF reduces the risk of errors” (P<.001), and “using SINADEF allows for filling out a certificate in less time” (P<.001); and (2) perceived ease of use, expressed as “I think SINADEF is easy to use” (P<.001). In the logistic regression, perceived usefulness (odds ratio [OR] 8.5, 95% CI 2.2-32.3; P=.002), perceived ease of use (OR 10.1, 95% CI 2.4-41.8; P=.001), and training in filling out death certificates (OR 8.3, 95% CI 1.6-42.8; P=.01) were found to be predictors of the behavioral intention to use SINADEF.

Conclusions

The behavioral intention to use SINADEF was related to the perception that it is an easy-to-use system, the belief that it improves the performance of physicians in carrying out the task at hand, and with training in filling out death certificates.
Utility and Acceptability of a Brief Type 2 Diabetes Visual Animation: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study
Authors: Alyami Mohsen , Serlachius Anna , Law Mikaela , Murphy Rinki , Almigbal Turky H , Lyndon Mataroria , Batais Mohammed A , Algaw Rawabi K , Broadbent Elizabeth
Published: May 2022

Background

Visualizations of illness and treatment processes are promising interventions for changing unhelpful perceptions and improving health outcomes. However, these are yet to be tested in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Objective

This study assesses the cross-cultural acceptability and potential effectiveness of a brief visual animation of T2DM at changing unhelpful illness and treatment perceptions and self-efficacy among patients and family members in 2 countries, New Zealand and Saudi Arabia. Health care professionals’ views on visualization are also explored.

Methods

A total of 52 participants (n=39, 75% patients and family members and n=13, 25% health care professionals) were shown a 7-minute T2DM visual animation. Patients and family members completed a questionnaire on illness and treatment perceptions and self-efficacy before and immediately after the intervention and completed semistructured interviews. Health care professionals completed written open-ended questions. Means and 95% CIs are reported to estimate potential effectiveness. Inductive thematic analysis was conducted on qualitative data.

Results

All participants rated the visual animation as acceptable and engaging. Four main themes were identified: animation-related factors, impact of the animation, animation as an effective format for delivering information, and management-related factors. Effect sizes (ranged from 0.10 to 0.56) suggested potential effectiveness for changing illness and treatment perceptions and self-efficacy among patients and family members.

Conclusions

Visualizations are acceptable and may improve the perceptions of patients’ with diabetes in a short time frame. This brief visual animation has the potential to improve current T2DM education. A subsequent randomized controlled trial to investigate the effects on illness and treatment perceptions, adherence, glycemic control, and unplanned hospital admission is being prepared.
Effectiveness of Mobile Medical Applications Making Sure Medication Safety on Chronic Disease Patients: A Systematic review and Meta analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Zhou TingTing
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND

Along with the rapid development of global aging society, the mobile and health digital market has expanded a lot. There are numerous numbers of Mobile Medical Applications emerged on the Internet market, aiming to help patients with chronic diseases achieve the goal of medication safety

OBJECTIVE

Based on the medication safety action proposed by WHO, the effect of Mobile Medical Applications on the medication safety with chronic disease patients was explored from three aspects: whether Mobile Medical Applications can improve the willingness to report adverse drug events, improve patients' medication adherence and reduce medication errors, so we want to verify our hypothesis via systematic review and meta-analysis.

METHODS

We strictly followed PRISMA for meta-analysis, including literature search, inclusion and exclusion, data extraction, quality assessment, statistical analysis and subgroup analysis.

RESULTS

Our study ultimately included 8 studies from 5 countries (China, U.S, France, Canada, Spain)and time from 2014 to 2021, which Mobile Medical Applications could increase ADE reporting willingness [RR= 2.59,95%CI (1.26-5.30),P＜0.01] and significantly improve medication adherence[RR= 1.17,95%CI (1.04-1.31),P＜0.01], but had little effect on reducing medication errors[RR= 0.41,95%CI (0.13-1.33),P＞0.05].

CONCLUSIONS

To explore the associated reasons for the low willingness to report ADE and encourage the use of comprehensive tools to assess patient medication adherence, and analyze potential reasons why Mobile Medical Applications does not reduce medication errors.

CLINICALTRIAL

This systematic review has registered in PROSPERO(an international database of prospectively registered systematic reviews), and register number is CRD42022322072.
THE POTENTIAL OF SITUATIONAL JUDGEMENT TEST AS AN INSTRUMENT OF ETHICAL COMPETENCE ASSESSMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Muktamiroh Hikmah , Herqutanto Herqutanto , Soemantri Diantha , Purwadianto Agus
Published: May 2022

Background: Agreement on the importance of teaching and assessing ethical competence as part of professionalism in medical education continues to grow. The assessments of ethical competence at the “does” level in preclinical students or a large group of resident candidates are considered less efficient and expensive. It is necessary to find an alternative form of ethical competence assessment instrument as a complementary test at the level “knows how” before being tested at the level “does.” This research proposed investigating the Situational Judgement Test (SJT) potential and obtaining evidence of the SJT as an instrument of ethical competence assessment.Methods: This study was a literature review of 39 journal articles relating to SJT, obtained through PubMed data-based and google scholar search engine.Results: There was evidence of the use of SJT to assess ethical competence. Ethical competence can be evaluated by ethical decisions making ability. SJT containing procedural skills in ethical decisions making. SJT having good values as deliberation in ethical dilemmas and idealistic ethical ideology (conative test) also exists. These findings support the evidence of potential SJT to assess ethical competence.Conclusion: SJT can be used to assess ethical competence at the level “knows how” before being tested at the level “does” based on the following reasons: SJT can contain content questions that are conative, SJT can assess the ability of ethical decision making based on an assessment of procedural knowledge related to ethical deliberation of ethical decision making in ethical dilemmas.
CORRELATION BETWEEN WEEKLY FORMATIVE AND SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY EXAMINATION AND ORAL EXAMINATION REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM BLOCK
Authors: Meliani Syukri Nur Ramadani , Pratiwi Yuni Susanti , Ariyanto Eko Fuji , Bashari Muhammad Hasan , Achadiyani Achadiyani , Ghozali Mohammad , Rahman Putri Halleyana
Published: May 2022

Background: The impact of weekly formative assessments on the summative performance of undergraduate medical students is not widely studied. The formative assessment began to be applied in the Undergraduate Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University (Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran or PSK FK Unpad) in early 2020. This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between weekly formative and summative assessment in Multidisciplinary Examination (MDE) and Structured Oral Examination (SOE).Methods: This study was conducted using a numerical correlative bivariate analysis with a cross-sectional design. The data used in this study was weekly formative assessment scores, MDE and SOE scores of Reproductive System (RPS) I and II of 138 medical student batch 2017. Results: Rank-Spearman test shows there was no significant correlation between the formative test scores and the MDE RPS I score (p>0.05) and the SOE score (p>0.05). Meanwhile, the MDE RPS II score with the formative test was found to be a significant correlation (p<0.05) and positively correlated (r=+0.211).Conclusion: This study shows that the use of weekly formative assessments might contribute to the students' achievement of MDE scores. Weekly formative assessments can be integrated into the curriculum of pre-clinical medical programs to improve student summative performance.
DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE ECG APPLICATION TO IMPROVE ECG INTERPRETATION SKILLS OF GENERAL PRACTITIONERS AND MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Gumilang Rizki Amalia , Fuad Anis , Fatimah Vita Arfiana Nurul , Hasana Shofuro , Kokasih Orisativa , Gharini Putrika Prastuti Ratna
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Background: Electrocardiogram (ECG) has become a crucial examination in the management of cardiac emergencies. Accordingly, improvement of ECG interpretation skills is mandatory for general practitioners as the front-liners in emergency cases. The Mobile ECG application was developed as mobile learning media to facilitate continuing improvement of ECG interpretation skills.Aims: This study aimed to investigate the impact of the Mobile ECG application toward ECG interpretation skills of general practitioners and medical students and evaluate its usability.Methods: A pilot quasi-experimental study was conducted in a 1-week timeframe using webinar and the Mobile ECG application. Subjects were recruited through consecutive sampling. They met the following criteria: 1) registered as general practitioners or medical students, 2) completed the basic ECG pre and post-tests, and 3) agreed to participate in the study. The Mobile ECG is a web-based application which consists of modules, quizzes, and gallery of ECG interpretations. Pre and post-test analysis and system usability scale (SUS) questionnaire were used to evaluate the impact and usability of the application.Results: A total of 252 subjects were recruited and 80.2% were general practitioners. There was a significant increase in post-test scores compared to pre-test (p=0.000) for all subjects. General practitioners significantly gained more score increment than medical students (1.08 vs 0.16, p=0.001). Based on the SUS score of 67.5, the application was marginally accepted by the users.Conclusion: To conclude, the implementation of the Mobile ECG application did improve basic ECG interpretation skills. According to the SUS score, this application still needs improvement.
STRESS LEVELS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS ON EXPOSURE TO ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Inama Sanian , Sarastri Yuke
Published: May 2022

Background: Adolescence is a time of significant psychosocial and physiological changes, such as changes in the reactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which causes an increase in stress-induced hormonal responses. Mental health disorders in medical students are often reported. Moreover, during the COVID-19 pandemic, most medical schools have changed the pre-clinical learning curriculum to online learning, hence most of the student's needs cannot be fulfilled. This study aims to determine the overview of the stress level among undergraduate medical students in Indonesia on exposure to online learning.Methods: This research uses a descriptive cross-sectional design. The primary data was taken with Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire, with undergraduate medical students, especially semester III-VII, as the target population. The minimal population was calculated using a stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the descriptive method.Results: In this study, most of the students experienced moderate stress (49.1%). Based on their age, the highest stress level was found in students aged 20 years (37%). Based on their gender, a higher stress level was found in female students (61.1%), compared to male students (38.9%). Based on the year, the highest stress level was found in the class of 2019 students (35.2%).Conclusion: Most of the students of the Faculty of Medicine in Indonesia experienced moderate stress during online learning. There is no significant difference between the stress levels of undergraduate medical students before and after the implementation of the online learning system
Research on the Impact of Social Responsibility of Foreign-funded Enterprises in China on Profitability
Authors: Yanqiu Zhao , Chuan Lin
Published: May 2022

This article uses the “China Corporate Social Responsibility Research Report” issued by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and selects 36 Chinese foreign-funded enterprises that have been continuously selected as the top 100 Chinese foreign-funded enterprises during the ten years from 2009 to 2018. The impact of social responsibility on profitability. The research results show that under the condition of controlling the influence of enterprise scale, corporate social responsibility has a positive effect on profitability. Suggestions are made for this: enterprises should establish a sound information disclosure system, countries and regions should strengthen the construction of a socially responsible environment, and enterprises and governments should establish a good communication mechanism.
Drought in Sisal Territory: Study on the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) considering Climate Change Projections for Valente/BA
Authors: Cerqueira Tiago Batista , Souza Sueline S. De , Lobo Alexandre Boleira , Silva Marcos Antônio Vanderlei , Loiola Marcos Victor do Carmo , Santana Luiz Antônio Costa de , Santos Marcos Antônio Cerqueira , Cocozza Fábio Del Monte , Araújo Jairton Fraga
Published: May 2022

This article aims to analyze the historical behavior and projections of precipitation and drought incidence for the municipality of Valente in Bahia, also associating climate variability with the variability of sisal production in the region. The research was characterized as exploratory descriptive, having been carried out through bibliographical and documentary survey. It should be noted that meteorological data were obtained through the platforms of the National Institute of Meteorology - INMET and Climate Change Projections for South America regionalized by the ETA - PROJETA model, which were analyzed using the Drought Index and Monitoring System - DIMES, to obtain the Standardized Precipitation Index – SPI and by CLIMAP to understand the trends and temporal distribution of rainfall and temperature for the location. The study concluded that in the 2010s there was one of the most severe and prolonged droughts today, which even influenced the low productivity of sisal in the region, and that, in view of future projections until 2030, the socioeconomic drought scenario tends to worsen.
Technology and Agribusiness – The Ethical Search for Increase Food Production
Authors: Júnior Lúcio Cândido de Oliveira , Menezes June Faria Scherrer , Ferreira Rildo Mourão
Published: May 2022

Man found in agriculture an effective way to satisfy hunger and produce wealth, however, such implementation came at the expense of the health of the natural environment, directly impacting the natural cycle of seasons and climates and thus adversely affecting the entire planet earth. The problem of the present research lies in presenting techniques that may represent a common denominator between producing more and with quality, using less soil, concomitantly meeting the needs indicated in the 2030 agenda of the United Nations Organizations. With the advancement of research in the agribusiness sector, as well as the introduction of technology in agriculture, there is a potential means to find a balance between producing and protecting the natural environment. In this way, the present study is justified because the balance between producing and repairing the environment is the key to maintaining the planet for the next generations, in this sense, academic production is necessary to discuss techniques that bring producers, researcher and society in general. To this end, the methodology used was qualitative bibliographic research, in which books, scientific articles, as well as content available on virtual channels of various bodies that deal with the theme were used. In the end, it was possible to verify that the indiscriminate use of soil and agricultural inputs imply the depletion of natural resources, however, the implementation of technology in food production represents the way to sustainable production, preserving and repairing the environment.
Asset Surveillance— Case Study
Authors: Bendlin Dr. Luciano , Werka Doutoranda Marcelle , Pires Mestrando Angelo Marcelo , de Sá Mestrando Ricardo Tiago
Published: May 2022

Over the years, the occurrences of vandalism against the school have increased, according to data from APEOESP. Scarce monitoring environments provide acts of vandalism, sexual harassment, bullying , physical aggression, theft, among others that are becoming increasingly routine in school environments. Schools should not only provide quality education, have good teachers and a variety of extracurricular activities, but also provide security and peace of mind for students. In this context, the dissemination of security services has increasingly attracted the attention of society and subject matter experts in recent years. Thus, cameras are installed to maintain the feeling of security and confidence for the population, and this surveillance is expanded on the streets, in condominiums, hospitals, residential facilities, prisons, among others. The security system needs to adopt a systematic set of processes in order to create value through alignment before actually starting the technical process. For this, it is necessary to review several pre and post monitoring steps, so that it runs successfully. This study aims to analyze the types and different monitoring systems, their surveillance and control technologies. In addition to presenting a budget analysis of cost-benefit investments for the acquisition and installation of security camera equipment, in the control of environments for care, in the use of modern and high-tech equipment. In addition, finding solutions for more accessible and effective security, which actually prevents and protects the environment with real-time actions in an investment analysis with the help of digital surveillance.
Entrepreneurship and Nursing: Opening of Long Stay Institutions for the Elderly
Authors: Lima Kayo Felipe Ribeiro , Gomes Marcelle Fernandes , Andrade Andréia de Carvalho
Published: May 2022

This work aims to know the fundamentals that led to the opening of a business for the elderly and to identify the challenges faced by nurses, making it possible to discuss the topic in an academic context and reflect on the challenges faced by entrepreneurial nurses in opening a business for the elderly. Eight entrepreneur nurses from São Paulo (Brazil) were interviewed. As an instrument, an exploratory-descriptive interview was conducted with a qualitative analysis of the data. Regarding the fundamentals, the categories “autonomous work / being an entrepreneur” and “autonomy in the care of the elderly / job satisfaction” are thematically presented. The challenges faced for this process had as a thematic category: “professional fulfillment versus quality of care for institutionalized elderly people”; "unpreparedness for the business management" and "legislation requirements and financial resources for the business".
Evaluation of Austrian Research and Technology Policies. A Summary of Austrian Evaluation Studies from 2003 to 2007
Authors: Topolnik Michaela , Schmidmayer Julia ,   Austrian Council for Research and Technology Development
Published: May 2022

Over the past decade, the number of public interventions in R&D has risen considerably; the growth has not just been in a numerical sense – about 60 different programmes were launched during the last years – but also in terms of differentiation. These interventions address structural flaccidities as well as market and system failures, basic instruments were strengthened and funding gaps closed. Facing this rise of complexity, policy makers and stakeholders are calling for more evidence, for more accountability and for more impact measurement – a necessary and desirable call for a better, evidence based policy. Evaluation is the key instrument for providing such information, independent assessments and recommendations on how to improve. This book gives an overview about evaluations compiled in the field of research and technology policy in Austria over the past few years. The editors’ motivation was to contribute to the evaluation culture in our country by making recent evaluation reports accessible and transparent.
Estudios de lengua y cultura nahua de la Huasteca
Authors: Argüelles Santiago Yazmín Nallely , Nava Vite Rafael , Raesfeld Lydia , Contreras Vargas Jessica Itzel , Gómez Martínez Arturo , Piotrowska-Kretkiewics Zofía Aneta , Durán Ortega Alejandro , Ariel de Vidas Aneth , Dunn Séverinne , Rivera Lozoya Erandi , Rocha Valverde Claudia , Tiedje Kristina , Camacho Díaz Gonzalo , Xochipiltecatl Vázquez Sandra , Ávila Méndez Agustín , Kroefges Peter , Wright Carr David Charles
Published: May 2022

En esta obra se han reunido aportaciones sobre los términos del sistema de parentesco, la ortografía del náhuatl de la Huasteca o sobre los textos novohispanos en la lengua náhuatl. Pero también podemos leer textos sobre la medicina tradicional, la migración o la organización política de la comunidad. En su conjunto, estos textos son una contribución importante a los estudios sobre la región pluriétnica y, en especial, sobre la población nahua. Al mismo tiempo son un valioso recurso introductorio para un muy amplio público que quiera conocer más sobre la Huasteca, ya que son accesibles para personas interesadas no especialistas, aunque nos parece que también serán de interés para estos últimos.
La dinámica del conflicto eco-político: Trasnacionales, gobiernos y movimientos comunales
Authors: Pineda Ramírez César Enrique
Published: May 2022

Este artículo presenta un marco teórico relacional, integrador y dinámico de los llamados conflictos socio-ambientales en escenarios donde se involucran grandes corporaciones, gobiernos y movimientos comunales. Argumentaremos la importancia de centrar el análisis de dicha conflictividad en las relaciones de poder y dominación asimétricas a través de la apropiación de la naturaleza, entendiendo su dimensión eco-política. Todo esto como un aporte que permita mejorar la investigación empírica y nuestra comprensión de la dinámica del conflicto que llamamos eco-político.
La presentación del secreto en la cotidianidad de la pandemia
Authors: Ortega Barragán Paula Alejandra , Ramírez Chavarría Aaron , Pineda López Edwin Héctor
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo de investigación analiza una de varias formas de afrontar la enfermedad de covid-19; se trata del secreto. Mantener en secreto el padecer la enfermedad, así como los cuidados o incluso las medidas de prevención, son comportamientos que están presentes en nuestra cotidianidad dentro del contexto de la pandemia. Entender tales comportamientos desde lo intersubjetivo como desde lo estructural permite presentar los significados que rodean al secreto y la manera en la que se inscribe en el manejo de la enfermedad causada por el virus sars-cov-2. Es así como a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas se analizó el constructo narrativo que subyace en el entendimiento de la covid-19. Se concluye que el miedo a lo desconocido, la disonancia del cuidado, la estigmatización del enfermo, así como la necesidad de continuar generando ingresos son elementos que pueden ayudar a entender por qué algunas personas guardan en secreto el padecimiento
El hambre emocional y su relación con el sobrepeso y la obesidad
Authors: Vital Ordoñez Sandra Lizbeth
Published: May 2022

El sobrepeso y la obesidad son padecimientos que en la actualidad han tenido mayor relevancia debido a la prevalencia mundial. México específicamente, ocupa uno de los primeros lugares en sobrepeso y obesidad tanto en personas adultas como en niños. El hambre emocional podría ser uno de los factores psicológicos predictores del sobrepeso y la obesidad, por lo que la presente investigación se elaboró con el objetivo de conocer la relación entre el sobrepeso y la obesidad con el hambre emocional. Se realizó un estudio de diseño mixto, no experimental, transversal, correlacional. Se evaluaron a 110 personas de la FES Zaragoza y Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, a los cuales se les aplicó dos cuestionarios por separado, uno fue el Cuestionario de Conductas y Emociones y el otro de Hambre Emocional, éste último con una hoja de consentimiento informado y datos sociodemográficos, ambos realizados para fines de la presente investigación. Se categorizaron las respuestas del primer cuestionario y se calcularon los porcentajes de los datos sociodemográficos del instrumento de Hambre emocional, adicionalmente se realizó una correlación de Spearman para conocer la presencia o ausencia de correlaciones entre las variables ya mencionadas. Los resultados indican la ausencia de una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre sobrepeso, obesidad y hambre emocional. La mayor aportación que puede tener la investigación es un acercamiento al constructo de hambre emocional y con lo encontrado abrir brechas a futuras investigaciones.
Escenarios de la Salud Mental y Covid-19 en México
Authors: Ruiz Cárdenas Claudia Teresita
Published: May 2022

En diciembre de 2019, ocurrió un brote de una nueva neumonía por coronavirus en Wuhan, China. A principios de 2020, la enfermedad por el nuevo virus (SARS-Cov -2) comenzó a extenderse con aumento de los casos confirmados y de los fallecimientos se extendió por todo el mundo. El impacto de la pandemia causada por el virus va más allá del espectro de manifestaciones clínicas propias de la enfermedad, las cuales pueden variar desde un curso asintomático, a la presencia de tos, fiebre, dificultad para respirar hasta neumonía grave con síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda y muerte. La aparición de este nuevo virus ha cambiado radicalmente y en muy poco tiempo el modo de vida y la economía de prácticamente todo el mundo, enfrentando a la humanidad a una realidad a la que no estamos preparados. Luego de la declaración de emergencia sanitaria global, se presentó un aumento de emociones negativas tales como tristeza, miedo, y desesperanza. Además de alteraciones psicopatológicas como ansiedad, depresión, estrés postraumático y trastornos mentales preexistentes. Este contexto generó un comportamiento errático entre las personas, debido a las especulaciones y el desconocimiento sobre el modo de trasmisión de la enfermedad, sin tratamiento efectivo y sin vacuna. Por otro lado, la cuarentena reduce la disponibilidad de intervenciones psicosociales oportunas y de asesoramiento psicoterapéutico. Entre los elementos que deben tomarse en cuenta para evaluar la respuesta psíquica ante el COVID-19, están la estructura de personalidad, las redes de apoyo, los factores sociodemográficos, las demandas sociales y laborales. Asimismo, fue necesario el cambio repentino de paradigma en el uso de la tecnología digital con sistemas alternativos en la comunicación, la enseñanza, la prestación de servicios de salud, el trabajo y la economía, a fin de promover la continuidad en los diferentes escenarios de la vida social del país.
Estrategias de afrontamiento en salud pública sobre el sobrepeso y la obesidad
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel Del Socorro
Published: May 2022

Este artículo aborda, desde la perspectiva del modelo del aprendizaje social sobre el afrontamiento social donde las estrategias propuestas por el sector de salud para el tratamiento del sobrepeso y la obesidad, toman en cuenta los objetivos principales giran en torno a la modificación del ambiente en el que se presenta la problemática y el de regular la respuesta emocional que se presenta como posible consecuencia (Lazarus, 1986). Se realiza así también una revisión de la disposición de los alimentos naturales y los considerados como procesados o industrializados, teniendo presente que este es un factor que cobra importancia en México, ya el fácil acceso y los costos de estos alimentos no han promovido la alimentación de calidad, sana, segura y sustentable (Troy et al, 2011), lo que genera ambientes obesogénicos y como en el intento de poner límites y promover hábitos saludables en la elección de alimentos, otra de las estrategias adoptadas por el sector salud es el etiquetado de los productos industrializados, con el objetivo de ser un elemento que impacte en el consumidor para elegir la opción más saludable. 
año 10 número 38
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: May 2022

Sin resumen
Covid-19 y obesidad: un panorama general
Authors: Herrera Medina Jessica Montserrat , Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia
Published: May 2022

De acuerdo a la Organización Mundial de la Salud un primer caso de infección respiratoria aguda, de origen desconocido, apareció en la provincia de Hubei, China, en la ciudad de Wuhan en diciembre de 2019. Después de haberse descartado otros agentes etiológicos se logró el aislamiento de un nuevo coronavirus al que se denominó nuevo coronavirus (nCOV, COVID-19), en la actualidad nombrado como SARS-CoV-2. Este nuevo virus es causante de la enfermedad llamada COVID-19, la cual causa síntomas respiratorios que pueden variar desde un cuadro leve hasta un síndrome respiratorio agudo grave, esto principalmente en población de riesgo como lo son niños, adultos mayores, personas inmunodeprimidas y personas con comorbilidades como obesidad, hipertensión, diabetes mellitus y enfermedades cardiovasculares, de ahí la importancia de que la población en México esté informada, ya que en nuestro país existe un alto índice de estas patologías.
Alimentación y trastornos alimentarios en Covid-19
Authors: Morales Salinas Maricruz
Published: May 2022

Durante el año 2020, la alerta sanitaria que se originó por el brote de coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), ha dado como resultado alteraciones a nivel mundial, desde que se declaró una pandemia por la Organización Mundial de la Salud, a mediados de marzo del mismo año. Interfirió en las rutinas de la población mundial, la COVID-19 ha provocado estragos en la atención en pacientes con patologías mentales previas, lo que ha generado un aumento de los niveles no sólo de ansiedad, si no de depresión, impulsividad, desregulación emocional, deterioro en el la funcionalidad de los individuos e incluso la presencia de ideación suicida. Se considera que la población es vulnerable frente a la enfermedad por COVID-19, por la dificultades que se puede presentar para enfrentarse a los aspectos que conlleva el confinamiento obligatorio, como lo puede ser el estrés originado por las dudas o inquietudes relacionadas con la enfermedad, aunque no es la única población que está sometida a estas características. Por lo que se ha hecho necesario realizar una revisión de artículos científicos, sobre la temática de la alimentación y los trastornos asociados al brote de COVID-19, teniendo presente como es que el confinamiento ha repercutido no solo en paciente con diagnóstico de algún trastorno de la conducta alimentaria si no en población en general. Con este objetivo se llevó acabo la revisión de publicaciones científicas durante el año 2020, destacando algunos de los factores relacionados con la condición de salud.
año 10 número 40
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel Del Socorro
Published: May 2022

Sin resumen
Influencia del virus sars-cov-2 sobre algunas variables que influyen en la obesidad
Authors: Ramos Salamanca Félix
Published: May 2022

El virus SARS-Cov-2 es causante de la enfermedad infecciosa COVID-19. Hizo su aparición en noviembre de 2019 y, dado su alto índice de infectividad ha obligado a los gobiernos de todo el mundo a establecer reglas de distanciamiento social y de confinamiento para contenerlo. Estas reglas han invadido la vida privada de los individuos provocando reacciones que dificultan su adopción. Por otro lado, aumentan el stress de los individuos, así como reducen la calidad de alimentación y el ejercicio físico, que están relacionadas con el incremento del peso. Es necesario mejorar el estilo de vida, aumentando la actividad física y mejorando la calidad de la alimentación no solamente como una reacción al COVID-19, sino como una necesidad cotidiana, para abatir esta otra pandemia, la obesidad. El presente trabajo consiste en una revisión de los factores de riesgo asociados a la salud integral, particularmente por la enfermedad de COVID 19 con el sobrepeso, obesidad, alimentación sana y ejercicio a través de las publicaciones científicas en el segundo semestre del año 2020 al inicio del año 2021.
Humanitarian and Social Components of International Security
Authors: Lebedeva Marina M.
Published: May 2022

Since the second half of the XX century, the importance of social and humanitarian resources has been increasing. This process intensified in the XXI century, which is reflected in the sphere of international security. The study analyzes the mechanisms through which the social and humanitarian resources affect international security problems, solving or escalating them. If the Copenhagen School began to include the social and humanitarian phenomena in the security sphere, this research focuses on how social and humanitarian resources are used in the security sphere (including in the military field). At the same time, it claims that the growing involvement of social and humanitarian resources in security issues does not mean a decrease in the importance of military and political instruments. The author considers the evolution of the use of social and humanitarian resources in the field of international security from the Cold War period to the present. They show that, in general, the social and humanitarian resources are becoming more diverse in their tools, as well as more and more important in solving international security problems. They note that in conflict situations social and humanitarian resources are used in two ways: 1) for the peaceful settlement of conflicts and 2) in order to win. In addition to conflicts, social and humanitarian resources can also be applied to such areas of international security as terrorism, migration, biogenic threats, threats related.
Two Trends of Conservative Nationalism in Contemporary Poland: Foreign Policy Aspect
Authors: Diec Joachim A. , Savenkov Roman V.
Published: May 2022

Modern Polish political scene is characterized by both the divisions within the ruling rightwing and, what is more important, with the alt-right, which stick to populism in terms of the determination to defend the country’s sovereignty. On the other hand, the “Confederation”, the alternative right wing, with an even greater emphasis on sovereignty, is moving towards less conflicts with the country’s most important foreign partners. This article presents the foreign policy positions of the largest right-wing national populism movements in contemporary Poland. The authors analyzed the program documents of the leading right-wing populist groups, mainly of the United Right camp, over the past twenty years. The article highlights the main ideas and problematic points, including those regarding the relations with the European Union and the Russian Federation.
From Legal Capacity to Act to Decision Making Capacity in Latvian Patients’ Rights Law
Authors:   University of Latvia, Olsena Solvita , Kadile Laura
Published: May 2022

Pacientu tiesības sniegt brīvu un informētu piekrišanu ārstniecībā ir vispāratzītas. Tās ir nostiprinātas normatīvajos aktos. Zināms, ka nozīmīga daļa pacientu, kuriem piemīt īslaicīgi vai ilgstoši garīga rakstura un fiziski traucējumi, ir ierobežoti savās spējās pieņemt lēmumus un tā īstenot informētas piekrišanas tiesības. Šī realitāte prasa vērtēt, vai rīcībspēja kā labi zināms civiltiesību institūts ir pietiekams un atbilstošs priekšnoteikums juridiski saistoša lēmuma pieņemšanai ārstniecībā, vai pastāv nepieciešamība Latvijas tiesību sistēmā ieviest jaunu, lemtspējas tiesību institūtu. Rakstā tiek raksturota Latvijas normatīvajos pastāvošais pacienta lēmumu pieņemšanas spējas regulējums un tiek parādīti tā trūkumi. Autoru secinājumi norāda, ka pacientu lemtspējas institūta ieviešana pilnveidotu pacientu tiesību aizsardzības sistēmu.
Tiesiskās vienlīdzības principa izpratne publiskajā iepirkumā iesniegta piedāvājuma trūkumu izvērtēšanā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Gaile Džeina
Published: May 2022

In this article, the author analyses the understanding of the principle of legal equality in public procurement in the context of tender clarification, based on the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the Supreme Court of the Republic of Latvia. This important principle is implemented by equal and clear procurement rules followed by both tenderers and contracting authorities. Therefore, it is not allowed to substantially amend a tender after its submission, and a general overview of requirements resulting from it is provided.
Taisnīga kriminālprocesa norise ārkārtas situācijā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Kulmanis Oskars
Published: May 2022

The global spread of Covid-19 virus has significantly affected the continuous operation of courts in criminal proceedings and spurred changes to justice systems. The court system of Republic of Latvia is no exception. Since the adoption of Law on the Management of the Spread of Covid-19 Infection, securing a fair trial in criminal proceedings has been a great challenge. The paper addresses proportionality of use of written procedure as one of the main procedural forms to try a criminal case in court of appeal.
Liability of Intermediary Service Providers under the Digital Services Act
Authors:   University of Latvia, Kalniņa Vija
Published: May 2022

2020. gada beigās Eiropas Komisija prezentēja tās priekšlikumu Digitālo pakalpojumu aktam. Šis akts aizstās starpnieku pakalpojumu sniedzēju atbildības regulējumu, kas šobrīd iekļauts Direktīvā par elektronisko tirdzniecību. Lai arī normas, kas tiks pārņemtas no Direktīvas par elektronisko tirdzniecību, tiks tikai nedaudz grozītas, starpnieku pakalpojumu sniedzēju atbildība un pienākumi palielināsies. Tas netiks sasniegts, atkāpjoties no vispārēju pārraudzīšanas saistību neesamības principa, bet gan nosakot preventīvu pasākumu veikšanas pienākumus, tiešsaistes satura uzraudzīšanu, ko veiks trešās personas, un ieviešot institucionālo uzraudzību.
Educación emprendedora y gamificación como estrategia de aprendizaje
Authors: Vargas-Morúa Gioconda
Published: May 2022

El propósito de esta investigación fue estudiar el campo científico de la educación emprendedora y la gamificación como estrategia de aprendizaje. Para lograrlo, se realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura que permitió contextualizar e identificar las cinco principales perspectivas teóricas que han sido estudiadas sobre la educación emprendedora y, también, el destacar las conexiones entre ellas. Además, se identifican las iniciativas metodológicas que son mediadas por la gamificación y que han apoyado la educación emprendedora y la empresa, tales como las plataformas en línea o los simuladores. Desde una perspectiva práctica, la investigación contribuye con la construcción de teoría, además en la innovación de los procesos y la toma de decisiones de gestión, así como en la enseñanza emprendedora durante y post pandemia con nuevas iniciativas lúdicas. Se recomienda que antes de ejecutar la actividad lúdica en la población meta, se realicen pruebas, se fije una estrategia de implementación y se realice en un espacio agradable donde quienes participan alcancen un estado de flujo o absorción en la actividad. Estas deben ser ejecutadas por expertos del área que se investiga a fin de llegar a las interpretaciones adecuadas de la información.
TRANSFORMASI PRAKTIK RUANG REDAKSI MEDIA ALKHAIRAAT ONLINE PALU
Authors: Aziz Ayu Abd.
Published: May 2022

This research aims to uncover and interpret the process of media transformation through the practice of Palu's online Alkhairaat media newsroom (MAL). This research uses qualitative methods with ethnographic approaches. Research data is obtained through interviews, documentation and field records. Allows researchers to experience routines and interact with journalists in the newsroom. Data analysis is focused on the process of transformation by applying media convergence, particularly to work culture in newsroom practice. The results showed that the transformation process that took place in the editorial room of Alkhairaat media (MAL) online by applying media convergence, namely: (1) Full digitization, where the process of production and distribution of news in Alkhairaat media becomes fully digital. (2) The work culture in the newsroom changes the deadlines and rhythms of journalists' work to be faster. Editorial meetings are conducted online, where journalists, designers, editors collaborate in one online news content production space. There is also a process of sharing content between MAL and Radio Alkhairaat, both of these media under ownership. Share content in the form of re-pack. (3) MAL editors convergecontent, news is presented in multimedia form combined in the form of text, images, audio and video.
Penggunaan Media Baru pada Pembangunan Pariwisata Baturraden Adventure Forest berbasis ecotourism
Authors: Adhiyatmika Hanif , Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Prastyanti Shinta
Published: May 2022

The development of ICT has begun to enter various sectors, including the tourism industry. So to increase tourism development with ICT is an effective way why is that because the percentage of internet users has a positive and significant influence on the added value of the tourism sector. Therefore, we will see what Baturraden Adventure Forest (BAF) looks like as ecotourism-based tourism using ICT. Seeing how BAF uses ICT as a tool to promote or market BAF via the internet, we can do a descriptive analysis using The 7C Framework from Rayport and Jaworski. communication, connection, and commerce.
PEMANFAATAN LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS) SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO
Authors: Setiaji Ahmad , Wulandari Dwi Rohma , Hadisuddin
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the use of the Learning Management System (LMS) as a medium of learning communication between students and lecturers at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Tadulako University. This research is based on a qualitative descriptive method approach which aims to be used to provide an overview and describe the entire object under study in accordance with the data obtained. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of in-depth interview observations and documentation. The informants in this study were four (6) people. The data analysis technique used is based on the guidelines for the steps of qualitative research data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.Based on the results of research LMS as a medium of learning communication between students and lecturers at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Tadulako University. The site offers various features so that it can support learning within the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Tadulako University. The site is very easy to access anywhere and can even be accessed using a handphone. In addition to the advantages in terms of ease of accessing this web, it can be accessed anywhere, another advantage obtained by students is the advantage from an economic point of view, where the student feels that learning through this site saves more on quota usage compared to learning using other online applications.