bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hristiyan Teopolitiği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme Ve ‘Öteki’nin Teopolitik İnşası: Abd Örneği
Authors: Bolat Gökhan , Kurt Abdurrahman
Published: November 2024

“Din ve siyaset” ilişkileri ve dinin toplumdaki farklı görünümleri gerek gündelik hayatta gerek profesyonel çevrelerde her zaman güncelliğini koruyan tartışma konularıdır. Oldukça dinamik olan bu ilişkiler çok boyutlu, karmaşık ve farklı şekillerde olabilmektedir. İlişkilerdeki bu çok boyutlu durum kavramlara da yansımaktadır. Bu makalede din-siyaset ilişkileri, araştırmaya konu edilen coğrafya da dikkate alınarak “Teopolitik” kavramı ile ele alınmıştır. Güncel örnekler üzerinden ABD’deki Hristiyan teopolitiğine odaklanan makalede teopolitiğin ötekileştirici kodları ön plana çıkartılmıştır. Dolayısıyla çalışmamızda ele aldığımız problem dinî ve siyasi boyutunun ötesinde sosyolojik bir muhtevaya sahiptir. Çalışmamızda öncelikle literatür taramasından faydalanılarak teorik çerçeve oluşturulmuş, akabinde Hristiyan Siyonizmi ve Yeni Muhafazakârlık bu çerçevede analiz edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda Giriş’le birlikte iki bölümden oluşan makalenin Birinci Bölümünde çalışmamızın temel kavramı olan “Teopolitik” hakkında kavramsal bir tartışmaya girilmiş ve Hristiyan teopolitiğinin teolojik arka planı ile ilgili temel düzeyde bilgiler verilmiştir. İkinci Bölümde ABD’deki Hristiyan Siyonizmi ve Yeni Muhafazakârlık ve bunların siyaset kurumuyla kurdukları ilişki neticesinde ortaya çıkan problemler teopolitik açıdan ele alınmıştır. Çalışmamızın amacı teopolitikanın yalnızca siyasi ve dinî bir problem olmayıp aynı zamanda toplum üzerinde ötekileştirici etkisiyle sosyolojik bir problem olduğunu da göstermektir. Nitekim elde ettiğimiz bulgular, Hristiyan Siyonistlerin ve Yeni Muhafazakârlar’ın teopolitik olarak değerlendirdiğimiz gündemlerinin, siyasi sonuçlara yol açmasının yanında, teoloji kaynaklı, oldukça derin ve keskin bir ötekileştirmeyi beraberinde getirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
The Impact of Communication on Sexual Response: A Summary of Findings
Authors: Lee Laura
Published: November 2024

This paper examines how sexual communication impacts both sexual desire and sexual satisfaction. The purpose is to assist clinicians in understanding how these components of human sexuality interrelate so that they may use these findings to inform their clinical practice and improve outcomes for clients. Key dimensions of effective sexual communication are explored, and how those dimensions interact with experiences of sexual desire and sexual satisfaction. Consideration is given to the additional factors of relationship satisfaction and non-sexual communication and how these may mediate the relationship between sexual communication, desire, and satisfaction. The need for further research in this area outside of heterosexual and monogamous relationships is emphasized. Implications for practice highlight the importance of clinicians being able to screen for sexual communication skills in their clients, and upskill accordingly, particularly when issues of sexual desire and satisfaction are present, to enhance clinical outcomes.
JHANDA SATYAGRAHA IN MADHYA PRANT
Authors:   Govt. Auto. Girls P.G. College of Excellence SAGAR - 470001 (M.P.), GIDEON DR. NAVEEN
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the pivotal role played by the Central Province and Barar in India`s freedom movement, focusing particularly on the significance of the Jhanda Satyagraha. Beginning with an overview of the socio-political landscape shaped by both moderate and extremist ideologies of the Congress, the study highlights how Gandhiji`s nonviolent movement gained substantial support while revolutionary activities also found expression in the region. The paper delves into the historical context of the Jhanda Satyagraha, tracing its origins in Jabalpur and its expansion to Nagpur and beyond. Key figures such as Pundit Sunder Lal and Jamnalal Bajaj emerge as central to the organization and leadership of these movements, underscoring their impact on rallying public sentiment and challenging colonial authority. Through an analysis of primary sources and historical accounts, the paper explores the broader implications of these localized satyagrahas, their transition into a national movement, and their eventual success in influencing governmental policies towards greater autonomy and recognition of nationalist demands. Ultimately, this study argues that the Central Province and Barar were not only integral to the Indian National Movement but also exemplified resilience and determination in the face of colonial repression, leaving an enduring legacy in India`s struggle for independence.
Influence of Intellectual Stimulation on Organizational Performance of Water Service Companies in Western Region, Kenya
Authors: Mangwana Samson Wando , Ngoze Moses Lwamba , Odero Jackline Akoth
Published: November 2024

Leadership practices remain a major challenge facing many organizations with a significant impact on performance. Because leadership is crucial for achieving organizational performance and gaining competitive advantage, intellectual stimulation styles of leadership are lacking. This matter seems contentious as is the case, since the prevailing global business environment has become dynamic and challenging for most organizations. Therefore, to attain a remarkable performance in the current volatile and competitive socio-economic environment, a combination of buoyant leadership practices is essential. This study sought to ascertain the influence of intellectual stimulation on the performance of water service companies in the Western Region, of Kenya. The study was anchored on institutional theory. The research followed a positivist research philosophy and used a descriptive and correlational research design. The target population was 638 with a sample size of 245 employees who comprised 97 Top level Managers, 149 Technical Staff and 392 Support Staff from four purposefully selected Water service companies. For data collection close-ended questionnaires were used.  A pilot study was done by Siaya-Bondo Water and Sanitation Company. To test validity, the study used content, construct, and face validity. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics which included frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation while inferential statistics employed simple linear regression. The results were presented in tables. The study found that intellectual stimulation had a positive and significant correlation effect on the performance of water service companies in Western Region, Kenya by 0.589 units (β1=0.589, p=0.000). Thus, the null hypothesis that intellectual stimulation has no significant influence on the performance of water service companies in Western Region, Kenya is rejected, as intellectual stimulation positively and significantly impacts organizational performance. The study thus concludes that intellectual stimulation can develop employees periodically when given leadership roles where they can be allowed to make important decisions and also be able to participate in decision-making as leaders, hence relying on personal judgment in making those important decisions. The findings of this study contributed to the knowledge gap and linked intellectual stimulation leadership that develops employees periodically; the study recommends by giving leadership roles, employees can be allowed to make important decisions and also participate in decision making as leaders.
COMUNICAÇÃO EFICAZ ENTRE ENFERMEIROS E PACIENTES: MELHORES PRÁTICAS PARA MELHORAR A COMUNICAÇÃO E PROMOVER A SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE
Authors: Araujo Ana Cleonice Almeida de , Rezende Damaris de Oliveira Gomes , Ferreira Danielle Pereira , Souza Jamily Moraes de , Cruz Kevin Rodrigo da Silva , Silva Milenna Costa , Neves Keila do Carmo , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves
Published: November 2024

Introdução: existem diversos tipos de comunicação, em suas mais diversas formas, sendo as mais comuns a verbal, não verbal e escrita. A comunicação verbal é efetuada através de palavras, podendo ser na forma escrita tanto quanto no uso da fala, deve ser clara para que o outro possa compreender. Objetivo: analisar as melhores práticas de comunicação entre enfermeiros e pacientes, visando promover a segurança do paciente e melhorar a qualidade do atendimento Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa, com análise de literaturas científicas que nos remetam ao objeto de pesquisa. Análise e discussão dos resultados: torna-se essencial encontrar um instrumento que melhore a comunicação durante a mudança de plantão, além de permitir a disseminação eficaz de informações sobre os pacientes, tratamentos em andamento, medicamentos administrados, seu estado de saúde, resultados de exames, entre outros aspectos que afetam a segurança e a continuidade do cuidado ao paciente. Conclusão: a comunicação eficaz contribui para a satisfação dos pacientes, que se sentem ouvidos e valorizados, o que pode levar a uma maior adesão ao tratamento e melhores desfechos de saúde. Criar um ambiente de trabalho colaborativo, onde a comunicação aberta e honesta é incentivada, é crucial para o sucesso dessas práticas.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA E O DIREITO À SAÚDE DA MULHER
Authors: Costa Wallace Veloso da , Hellmann Naualy Vitoria Vieira da Silva , Santos Patrícia Gomes dos , Azevedo Delner do Carmo
Published: November 2024

Este artigo examina a violência obstétrica, uma forma de violência de gênero que ocorre durante o parto e compromete o direito das mulheres à saúde. A violência obstétrica inclui práticas abusivas e desumanizadoras, afetando a saúde física e mental das mulheres. O estudo aborda abusos físicos, psicológicos, verbais e institucionais, e explora causas como falta de treinamento adequado, normas culturais e deficiências no sistema de saúde.O artigo também discute as consequências dessa violência, como trauma psicológico e complicações médicas, e sua violação dos direitos humanos, incluindo o direito ao consentimento informado e à dignidade. Além disso, revisa políticas públicas, identifica lacunas na implementação de práticas respeitosas e propõe recomendações para melhorar a formação dos profissionais, promover a conscientização e fortalecer a regulamentação. O objetivo é assegurar que o direito à saúde das mulheres seja protegido e que a violência obstétrica seja combatida de forma eficaz.
USO TERAPÊUTICO DA TOXINA BOTULÍNICA NA DISFUNÇÃO TEMPOROMANDIBULAR: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Mendonça Alanna Oliveira de , Costa Junior Florival , Pinto Emanuel Vieira
Published: November 2024

A disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) é uma condição complexa que afeta a articulação temporomandibular, os músculos adjacentes e estruturas associadas, resultando em uma variedade de sintomas, como dor, limitação de movimento mandibular e estalidos articulares. Esses sintomas têm um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, interferindo em atividades diárias, alimentação e sono. Diante dessa complexidade, o tratamento eficaz da DTM revelou-se desafiador, levantando a questão central deste trabalho: quais são os impactos do uso terapêutico da toxina botulínica na disfunção temporomandibular? O objetivo geral consistiu em analisar os impactos do uso terapêutico da toxina botulínica na disfunção temporomandibular. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foram definidos objetivos específicos: investigar a eficácia da toxina botulínica no tratamento da DTM; analisar os mecanismos de ação da toxina botulínica na redução da dor e da tensão muscular associadas à DTM; avaliar os potenciais benefícios e limitações do uso terapêutico da toxina botulínica em comparação com outras abordagens de tratamento para a DTM; e discutir considerações clínicas e melhores práticas para a aplicação da toxina botulínica em pacientes com DTM. A metodologia empregada na pesquisa consistiu em uma busca sistemática de artigos científicos, revisões e meta-análises relevantes sobre o tema, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Os critérios de inclusão dos estudos foram baseados na relevância do conteúdo, qualidade metodológica e atualidade das publicações. Os resultados desta revisão destacaram a eficácia da toxina botulínica como uma alternativa terapêutica para o manejo da DTM, evidenciando seu potencial na redução da dor e da tensão muscular. Além disso, foram discutidas considerações importantes para sua aplicação clínica, enfatizando que, embora a toxina botulínica possa ser uma opção viável no tratamento da DTM, mais estudos são necessários para esclarecer sua eficácia em longo prazo e em diferentes subgrupos de pacientes.
APLICAÇÃO DE LASERTERAPIA DE BAIXA POTÊNCIA EM TRATAMENTO DE LESÕES ORAIS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Eleutério Michele Pereira , Pontes Flávio Henrique Abraão Eleutério , Oliveira Iorrana Morais de
Published: November 2024

O laser de baixa potência vem se destacando na odontologia, oferecendo benefícios significativos para o tratamento de lesões bucais como, por exemplo em: estomatite aftosa recorrente, mucosite oral, herpes labial e úlceras traumáticas. A aplicação de laserterapia de baixa potência traz vantagens como na redução de sintomatologia dolorosa, atua com rapidez na cicatrização e ausência de efeitos adversos. Portanto, este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar os benefícios do tratamento das lesões orais através da aplicação da laserterapia de baixa potência, por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Assim, foi realizada uma pesquisa com coleta de dados de forma eletrônica nos seguintes meios: PubMed (Medline) e Scielo. Concluindo, que a laserterapia de baixa potência é uma alternativa importante no tratamento de lesões orais.
REVOLUÇÃO DIGITAL: IMPACTOS E TRANSFORMAÇÕES NAS PRÁTICAS CONTÁBEIS
Authors: Saraiva Piedley Macedo , Silva Camila Emanuelle Freitas da
Published: November 2024

O avanço da tecnologia da informação tem transformado a contabilidade de uma prática manual e operacional para uma função mais analítica e estratégica. A digitalização, exemplificada pela implementação do Sistema Público de Escrituração Digital (SPED) no Brasil, automatizou processos contábeis, aumentando a eficiência e reduzindo erros e custos operacionais. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa se vale de entrevistas semiestruturadas para explorar as percepções dos profissionais contábeis sobre os desafios e oportunidades na era digital. Os resultados indicam que, além de melhorar a precisão, a digitalização exige novas competências tecnológicas e analíticas dos contadores. O estudo também ressalta a importância de programas contínuos de capacitação para facilitar a adaptação às novas ferramentas digitais e aborda os desafios relacionados à segurança de dados. Em conclusão, a revolução digital está redefinindo a contabilidade, tornando-a uma ciência mais dinâmica e estratégica, e exigindo que os profissionais se adaptem continuamente para atender às demandas do mercado moderno.
Ocean liming effects on dissolved organic matter dynamics
Authors: Santinelli Chiara , Valsecchi Silvia , Retelletti Brogi Simona , Bachi Giancarlo , Checcucci Giovanni , Guerrazzi Mirco , Camatti Elisa , Caserini Stefano , Azzellino Arianna , Basso Daniela
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Ocean liming has gained attention as a potential solution to mitigate climate change by actively removing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. The addition of hydrated lime to oceanic surface water leads to an increase in alkalinity, which in turn promotes the uptake and sequestration of atmospheric CO2. Despite the potential of this technique, its effects on the marine ecosystem are still far from understood, and there is currently no information on the potential impacts on the concentration and quality of dissolved organic matter (DOM), which is one of the largest, most complex and yet least understood mixtures of organic molecules on Earth. The aim of this study is to provide the first experimental evidence about the potential effects of hydrated lime addition on DOM dynamics in the oceans by assessing changes in its concentration and optical properties (absorption and fluorescence). To investigate the effects of liming on DOM pools with different concentrations and quality, seawater was collected from two contrasting environments: the oligotrophic Mediterranean Sea, known for its dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration comparable to that observed in the oceans, and the eutrophic Baltic Sea, characterized by high DOM concentration mostly of terrestrial origin. Hydrated lime was added to both waters to reach pH values of 9 and 10. Our findings reveal that the addition of hydrated lime has a noticeable effect on DOM dynamics in both the Mediterranean Sea and Baltic Sea, determining a reduction in DOC concentration and a change in the optical properties (absorption and fluorescence) of DOM. These effects, detectable at pH 9, become significant at pH 10 and are more pronounced in the Mediterranean Sea than in the Baltic Sea. These potential short-term effects should be considered within the context of the physicochemical properties of seawater and the seasonal variability.
Hyperspectral library of submerged aquatic vegetation and benthic substrates in the Baltic Sea
Authors: Vahtmäe Ele , Argus Laura , Toming Kaire , Ligi Martin , Kutser Tiit
Published: November 2024

Abstract. A hyperspectral reflectance database was acquired for the Baltic Sea submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) and bare substrates by using Ramses (TriOS) radiometers capturing the spectral data within the visible (VIS) and near infrared (NIR) spectral range. The target samples included the most dominant and characteristic SAV species in the Baltic Sea, as well as several bare substrate types and beach cast communities. Target samples were measured within the 350 to 900 nm wavelength range under sun light conditions without the water column influence i.e. samples were taken out of the water. Such library is expected to provide insight into the spectral properties of various SAV species and substrates occurring in the coastal waters of the temperate geographic regions facilitating development of algorithms for differentiation and mapping various SAV communities. Additionally, measured reflectance spectra can be used as spectral endmembers in physical models and classification algorithms for coastal vegetation mapping and quantification. Data are openly available at PANGAE online repository https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.971518 (Vahtmäe et al., 2024).
Improving Pluvial Flood Simulations with Multi-source DEM Super-Resolution
Authors: Zhu Yue , Burlando Paolo , Tan Puay Yok , Geiß Christian , Fatichi Simone
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Due to the limited availability of high-resolution topographic data, accurate flood simulation remains a significant challenge in many flood-prone regions, particularly in developing countries and in urban domains. While publicly available Digital Elevation Model (DEM) datasets are increasingly accessible, their spatial resolution is often insufficient for reflecting fine-scaled elevation details, which hinders the ability to simulate effectively pluvial floods in built environments. To address this issue, we implemented a deep learning-based method, which efficiently enhances the spatial resolution of DEM data, and quantified the improvement in flood simulation. The method employs a tailored multi-source input module, enabling it to effectively integrate and learn from diverse data sources. By utilizing publicly open global datasets, low-resolution DEM datasets (such as the 30 m SRTM) in conjunction with high-resolution multispectral imagery (e.g., Sentinel-2A), our approach allows to produce a super-resolution DEM, which exhibits superior performance compared to conventional methods in reconstructing 10 m DEM data based on 30 m DEM data and 10 m multispectral satellite images. Such superior performance translates, when applied to pluvial flood simulations, into significantly improved accuracy of floodwater depth and inundation area predictions compared to existing alternatives. This study underscores the practical value of machine-learning techniques that leverage publicly available global datasets to generate DEMs that allow enhancing flood simulations.
Coupling the Glacio-hydrological Degree-day Model (GDM) with PCRaster for spatial dynamic modeling of Himalayan river basins
Authors: Shrestha Kundan Lal , Kayastha Rijan Bhakta , Kayastha Rakesh
Published: November 2024

Abstract. We have seen a surge in glacio-hydrological modeling efforts in the past few decades. This form of modeling is also being carried out in the Himalayan river basins, but a comprehensive high-resolution simulation software that can be effective with a limited number of hydrometeorological data is recommended. In this regard, an open-source, scalable, flexible, and distributed modeling system called PyGDM has been developed by fully coupling the Glacio-hydrological Degree-day Model with PCRaster Python software. To evaluate the potential of using this model in the Himalayan river basins, we calibrated and then validated the model for Trishuli River basin using geographical data and the existing hydrometeorological data. The tests showed a promising result with respect to the effective application of the model in the entire Himalayan region. The PyGDM source code was optimized and adapted to the process models of glacier melting and hydrological processes in Himalayan basins. It increased the speed of the simulation, made the model highly scalable to accommodate new submodels, and enhanced the flexibility of the model to ingest various types of input data and parameters. Hence, the PyGDM model strives to simulate the glacio-hydrological processes of the entire Himalayan region.
Glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) modeling of Tsho Rolpa glacial lake, Nepal
Authors: Kayastha Rijan Bhakta , Maskey Sunwi
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In recent decades, the Tsho Rolpa glacial lake has witnessed a significant increase in its surface area. Situated in the Eastern Himalayas at an elevation of 4552 m a.s.l. (meters above sea level), this lake has drawn attention due to the potential risks of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs). To comprehensively study and prepare for future GLOF events from Tsho Rolpa, advanced modeling techniques were employed, utilizing the National Weather Service BREACH (NWS-BREACH) and Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) models. The assessment included the evaluation of dam breach scenarios, especially 20 and 40 m breaches, using the NWS-BREACH model to estimate breach hydrographs. This analysis revealed peak flow rates ranging from 8198 to 26 662 m3 s−1 for the respective breaching scenarios. Additionally, considering a change in the lake area over 20 to 40 years, the peak flow ranged from 8226 to 10 662 m3 s−1 for the 20 m breach scenario. The peak flow estimates obtained from NWS-BREACH were subsequently integrated into the HEC-RAS model to simulate peak discharge and flood heights at varying distances downstream of the lake outlet. To understand the consequences of a GLOF, the impact on downstream areas was assessed through flood inundation maps, and precautionary measures are recommended.
Augmented-reality-based snow visibility simulation for disaster preparedness in the Western Himalayas
Authors: Saifi Sanjay , Ramsankaran RAAJ
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Snow-induced disasters pose significant risks in mountainous regions. Accurate visibility assessment is crucial for informed decision-making and disaster preparedness. This paper presents an innovative approach that integrates theoretical literature with practical application using augmented reality (AR) to address this challenge. The proposed system, named Him-Drishti, harnesses the established correlation between snowfall intensity and visibility to create a predictive model. By incorporating user-input snowfall intensity predictions, the Him-Drishti AR application dynamically overlays real-time visibility simulations onto the physical environment. Moreover, the use of smartphones further amplifies the practicality of this innovative solution, making the AR application a handy tool, even in the most challenging terrain. This intuitive visualization empowers stakeholders with a comprehensive understanding of potential risks, facilitating informed decisions and optimized disaster response strategies. Through AR visualization, stakeholders, emergency responders, and local authorities gain valuable insights into visibility conditions, enabling them to make informed decisions, take proactive measures, and allocate resources effectively. This study not only enhances the understanding of snow-related disasters but also demonstrates the capacity of AR in disaster management and risk reduction.
Ministério Público interagente como instrumento de superação do paradigma da cidadania sacrificial
Authors: Holanda Farias Vieira Karla Adriana , Lopes de Castro Maira
Published: November 2024

The author Wendy Brown develops in her works the concept of sacrificial citizenship, correlating it with neoliberalism and the reduction of citizenship as a responsible investment in oneself. In this article, we seek to investigate to what extent the adoption of an Interagent Public Attorney’s Office, corroborates the overcoming of the paradigm of sacrificial citizenship and the strengthening of a participatory and inclusive democracy. In conclusive terms, the National Policy of Incentive to Self-composition within the scope of the Public Attorney’s Office is understood as an opportunity for rapprochement between parquet and civil society, with the opening of public spaces for dialogue.
Conde Dengue e a professora da limpeza
Authors: Massaharu Hassunuma Renato , Seneda Ana Laura , Lourenço Bastos do Nascimento Maryana , Carvalho Garcia Patrícia , Nunes Messias Sandra Heloisa
Published: November 2024

Esta é uma história infantil que conta como a Professora Neuza, famosa pelas suas habilidades de organização e limpeza, conseguiu vencer o tenebroso Conde Dengue. A história foi escrita no formato de roteiro de teatro para ser reproduzida no ambiente escolar por alunos e professores de diferentes níveis de ensino. Este é o primeiro livro da Coleção BioMed Encena e o primeiro roteiro desenvolvido para o Grupo Teatral BioMed EnCena, formado por alunos e professores do Curso de Biomedicina da Universidade Paulista – UNIP, Câmpus Bauru.
Urban cultural insurgencies: the fight for the Brazilian city
Authors: Ultramari Clovis , Soares Nascimento Isabella , Dos Santos Dahe Ariadne , Mara Floriani Lidia
Published: November 2024

Based on the study of 24 urban insurgencies, in seven Brazilian metropolises, we discuss their principles, contextualization and results. Following a historical review of Brazilian urban practices and policies highlighting alternate hopes and deep disenchantments, we describe the methodology and present the case study. The conclusions are: there are still no signs of the replication of such experiences in more extensive practices; they suggest a preference for working detached from official governmental structures; they follow global commitments and aspirations in virtual and very informal consortiums but rather act locally and independently; they are most commonly found on the periphery and in abandoned downtown areas; they avoid hierarchical structures, advocate for minority causes, propose affirmative actions and rely on social media for their organization. In general, their impacts are restricted but suggest a pragmatism with feasible emergency solutions. The article's tone, also shaped by the authors' personal experiences, is quite positive and even suggests a possible urban utopia.
Unveiling Leadership Styles in Work Life Balance: Insights from a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Khalil Saba , Aurangzeb Wajeeha , Begum Jamila
Published: November 2024

The current study analyzed various leadership styles in the context of their impact on work-life balance (WLB) in organizational contexts. In this regard, a systematic literature review was conducted, where 19 peer-reviewed articles were analyzed, and published from 2003 to 2020. Whereas, relevant literature was identified through a systematic search on databases, such as Google Scholar, JSTOR, and PubMed, while utilizing keywords like 'leadership styles' and 'work-life balance.' It was revealed in the findings that transformational leadership is the most effective approach to cultivating a healthy work-life atmosphere while improving satisfaction and engagement. Whereas, Transactional leadership, emphasizes task completion and rewards, and is less promising for work-life balance, favoring organizational objectives over individual well-being frequently. Moreover, Laissez-faire leadership, known as limited direction, is connected with lower satisfaction and commitment. Consequently, the study emphasized gender-based research to handle the distinct work-life balance challenges, encountered by both men and women. It is also recommended to focus on leadership dynamics specific to organizations, especially in areas where work-life balance is vital. Additionally, essential policy proposals encompass the advancement of transformational leadership, gender-centric research, and adaptable work policies. Whereas, this review contributes to understanding the vital role leadership plays in enhancing employee well-being and organizational success.
Household Water and Energy Conservation: A Key to Addressing the Water-Energy Nexus
Authors: Farooq Safa , Kashif Nimra , Malik Hamna , Asif Saher
Published: November 2024

Water and energy are dependent on each other. All energy production need water to work, similarly water needs energy to treat hydropower's, power plants. Recently many studies are done on water-energy nexus (Vakilifard et al., 2018). The main purpose of this study is to find locals behavior towards water and energy conservation, to teach them and aware them from upcoming challenges (Perrone, Murphy, & Hornberger, 2011). This research uses survey questionnaire methodology for collecting data about water and energy uses, conservation from Rawalpindi, Wah Cantt and Hasan Abdal.10 to 15 samples are collected from each area.  By using formula, we estimated total water and energy consumption in these areas. Results shows that there are only 10% people that conserves water and 40% that conserve energy.  This is because of unawareness between locals about sustainable use, lack of knowledge, not adopting modern technology (Walsh, Murray, & O’Sullivan, 2015). Findings of the research shows that locals are consuming more water and energy then conserving it. This study also highlight’s conservation barrier, future impact of inefficient water and energy use, future benefit of water and energy conservation.
Prospects for Associated Extraction of Precious Metals from the Ores of Ferruginous Quartzite Deposits in Central Kazakhstan
Authors:   LLP «Institute of Geological sciences named after K.I. Satpaev», ZHUNUSOV Akylbek , IDYRYSHEV Rahmetolla ,   LLP «Institute of Geological sciences named after K.I. Satpaev», MIZERNAYA Marina ,   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University»
Published: November 2024

More than thirty ore occurrences and deposits of ferruginous quartzite are known in the Pre-Paleozoic and Paleozoic deposits of Central Kazakhstan. They make up the Karsakpai, Ulytau zones and the Zhuantobinsky basin of ferruginous quartzites, administratively located in Ulytau, Zhambyl and Kostanay regions. Their nature is determined by the formation of the ocean floor in the period from the Early Precambrian to the Lower Paleozoic. Ferruginous quartzites of the region are confined to various geological formations of the Proterozoic-siliceous- spilite-green slate, porphyroid-shale, carbonate-siliceous-terrigenous, which are represented by various formations. The most iron-bearing are the Balbraun, Burmashinskaya, Shagirlinskaya, Biitskaya in Southern Ulytau, as well as the Suuktalskaya Zhaksykindinsky formations of the Karsakpai series in Northern Ulytau. The Zhuantobinsky basin of ferruginous quartzites is represented by ore-bearing deposits of the Betpakdalinsky series formation of the same name. Separate analytical data on the content of precious metals in ferruginous quartzites and their study in similar formations of the near and far abroad determine their prospects for these elements, which requires a more detailed study.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НАЛОГОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ НА СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ НЕРАВЕНСТВО В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Ж.О. Лукпанова , О.В. Мисник , Н.М. Алашбаева , А.А. Муратова , Zh. Lukpanova , O. Misnik , N. Alashbayeva , A. Muratova
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию влияния налогового регулирования на социальное неравенство в стране, в том числе анализу уровня доходов населения, вкладу налогов с доходов физических лиц в формирование доходной части государственного бюджета Республики Казахстан и оценке налоговой нагрузки. Авторы отмечают, что структура, размер и источники образования денежных доходов населения отличается, и налоговая составляющая в этих доходах недостаточно справедлива распределена, что требует пересмотра действующей системы налогообложения доходов. В статье рассмотрены практика и недостатки действующей системы налогообложения доходов физических лиц на основе применения пропорциональной шкалы, наглядно представлены и обоснованы выводы, в соответствии с которыми при применении данной шкалы бедное население продолжает беднеть, а прирост доходов богатого населения продолжает осуществляться более быстрыми темпами. На основе изучения зарубежного опыта и мировой практики налогообложения доходов физических лиц, авторами приведены аргументы относительно необходимости введения прогрессивной шкалы налогообложения, позволяющей путем снижения налоговой нагрузки обеспечить снижение социального неравенства и восстановить принцип справедливости налогообложения, а также рассмотрены возможности введения налога на роскошь.

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of tax regulation on social inequality in the country, including the analysis of the level of income of the population, the contribution of taxes on personal income to the formation of the revenue part of the state budget of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the assessment of the tax burden. The authors note that the structure, size and sources of education of the population’s cash income are different, and the tax component of this income is not distributed fairly enough, which requires a revision of the current income tax system. The article examines the practice and shortcomings of the current system of taxation of personal income based on the use of a proportional scale, clearly presents and substantiates the conclusions according to which, when applying this scale, the poor population continues to become poorer, and the income of the rich population continues to grow at a faster pace. Based on the study of foreign experience and global practice of taxation of personal income, the authors presented arguments regarding the need to introduce a progressive taxation scale, which would allow, by reducing the tax burden, to reduce social inequality and restore the principle of fairness in taxation, and also considered the possibility of introducing a luxury tax.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ МЕХАНИЗМА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ЗАКАЗА НА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ УСЛУГИ
Authors: А.Т. Оспанова , Н.Д. Есмагулова , Б.О. Кайранбеков , А.Н. Ракаева , A. Ospanova , N. Yesmagulova , B. Kairanbekov , А. Rakayeva
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы эффективности распределения государственного образовательного заказа на подготовку кадров в Республике Казахстан. На основе результатов социологического исследования системы государственного образовательного заказа в Республике Казахстан выявить преимущества и недостатки данного инструмента государственной политики в области образования. Данный инструмент является важным в политике государственного регулирования потребностей рынка труда в кадрах, тем самым гарантируя конституционное право граждан на получение образования. В статье определены проблемы и ожидания результата действия государственного управления формирования и распределения заказа на подготовку кадров. Для оценки мнений о влиянии государственного заказа на получение образования была сформирована выборка с учетом генеральной совокупности и требований к точности и достоверности результатов исследования. Анализ мнений респондентов по оценке эффективности государственного образовательного заказа в Республике Казахстан позволил определить ожидания от развития образовательной системы в контексте государственного образовательного заказа. Тем самым сделать ряд выводов и выявить тенденции, характеризующие этот процесс. Определены меры для улучшения политики формирования и распределения государственного образовательного заказа в Республике Казахстан

The purpose of this article is to assess the effectiveness of the distribution of state educational orders for personnel training in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on the results of a sociological study of the state educational order system in the Republic of Kazakhstan, to identify the advantages and disadvantages of this instrument of state policy in the field of education. This instrument is an important tool for state regulation of labor market needs for personnel, thereby guaranteeing the constitutional right of citizens to receive education. The article identifies the problems and expectations of the result of the action of the state administration of the formation and distribution of orders for personnel training. To assess opinions about the impact of the state order on education, a sample was formed taking into account the general population and the requirements for the accuracy and reliability of the research results. An analysis of respondents’ opinions on assessing the effectiveness of the state educational order in the Republic of Kazakhstan made it possible to identify expectations from the development of the educational system in the context of the state educational order. Thereby drawing a number of conclusions and identifying trends characterizing this process. Measures have been identified to improve the policy of formation and distribution of state educational orders in Kazakhstan.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ИСЛАМСКОГО БАНКИНГА: ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ И ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ ОПЫТ
Authors: Г.Б. Алина , G. Alina
Published: November 2024

В данной статье обоснована необходимость изучения вопросов по исламскому банкингу, ввиду формирования определенного слоя населения в немусульманских странах, нуждающихся в удовлетворении особых потребностей в услугах и продуктах, соответствующих принципам шариата. Автором рассмотрены основные тренды развития исламского банкинга на современном этапе, определены особенности и специфические черты, изучены основные этапы его становления и развития в мире. Проанализирован опыт зарубежных стран, рассмотрены характерные черты и особенности внедрения исламского банкинга на их территории. Особый интерес вызывает уникальный опыт Великобритании, ее практика успешного продвижения и развития исламского банкинга. Исследователем сделан особый акцент на периодах становления иразвития финансов исламской индустрии в РК, обозначены причины, являющиеся препятствием на пути развития исламского финансирования и разработаны предложения, позволяющие выйти на новый уровень. Изучены поставленные стратегические цели и задачи, содержащие в основном документе по развитию исламских финансов (Дорожной карте) на разные периоды их развития. Рассмотрена особенность впервые созданного цифрового исламского fintech в мире и эффективность запущенной цифровой исламской платежной карты «tayyab» Казахстаном. Определена роль Международного финансового центра Астана (МФЦА), как основного флагмана по дальнейшему продвижению исламского финансирования в Казахстане.

This article substantiates the need to study issues on Islamic banking, due to the formation of a certain segment of the population in non-Muslim countries that need to meet special needs for services and products that comply with the principles of Sharia. The author examines the main trends in the development of Islamic banking at the present stage, identifies the features and specific features, and studies the main stages of its formation and development in the world. The experience of foreign countries is analyzed, the characteristic features and peculiarities of the introduction of Islamic banking in their territories are considered. Of particular interest is the unique experience of Great Britain, its practice of successful promotion and development of Islamic banking. Special attention is paid to the stages of development of Islamic finance in Kazakhstan, the factors hindering its development are identified and recommendations for its further development are given. The contents of the strategic plans and goals specified in the Roadmap for the development of Islamic finance for different periods of development are disclosed. The feature of the first created digital Islamic fintech in the world and the effectiveness of the launched digital Islamic payment card «tayyab» by Kazakhstan are considered. The role of the Astana International Financial Center (AIFC) as the main flagship for the further promotion of Islamic finance in Kazakhstan has been determined.
Қазақстанда әлеуметтік кәсіпкерліктің дамуы
Authors: М.А. Муканова , А.А. Мухамеджанова , Г.Ж. Каримбаева , M. Mukanova , A. Muhamedjanova , G. Karimbayeva , N. Abdildinova , Н.Е. Абдильдинова
Published: November 2024

Әр түрлі дереккөздерді зерттеу арқылы әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлік дегеніміз - бұл қоғамдағы бар қандай да бір әлеуметтік мәселелерді шешетін немесе жеңілдете алатын, сонымен қатар өзін-өзі қамтамасыз ете алатын инновациялық қызмет болып табылады. Экономикалық әдебиеттерге контент-талдау жүргізе отырып, әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлікті түсінудің екі негізгі тәсілін ажыратуға болатындығы анықталды: 1) әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлік классикалық ресурстарды жаңа тәсілдермен біріктіру арқылы құндылық құру процесі ретінде; 2) әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлік әлеуметтік игілік алу, әлеуметтік өзгерістерді ынталандыру және әлеуметтік қажеттіліктерді қанағаттандыру мақсатында ресурстарды біріктіру процесі ретінде айқындалды. Әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлік – Қазақстан экономикасында жақында ғана пайда болған сектор. Осы сала ерекше қолдауды қажет етіп тұр. Өйткені бұл жерде бірінші орында пайда табудан бұрын әлеуметтік саланы дамыту, түрлі әлеуметтік топты жұмыспен қамту мәселесі тұрады. Мақалада тұжырымдамалар жүйесі (міндет, нәтиже, маңыздылық, принциптер) арқылы әлеуметтік кәсіпкерліктің мәнін толық ашатын теориялық негіз құрылды. Сондай-ақ, зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша әлеуметтік кәсіпкерліктің негізгі сипаттамалары мен белгілері анықталды, олар оны бизнестің классикалық түрінен ерекшелендіреді. Әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлікті айқындау, әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлік субъектілерінің санаттары мен критерийлерінің тізбесі ұсынылды, оларға сәйкес әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлік қызметі бағытталатын әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлікті бақылау және қолдау шаралары ұсынылды.

According to a variety of sources, social entrepreneurship is a creative endeavor that can both support itself and provide creative solutions to current social issues in society. It has been determined through a content analysis of economic literature that there are two primary ways to conceptualize social entrepreneurship: 1) Social entrepreneurship can be defined as the process of generating value through innovative combinations of traditional resources; 2) Social entrepreneurship can be defined as the process of combining resources to fulfill social needs, promote social change, and achieve social benefits. The field of social entrepreneurship has just lately come into prominence in Kazakhstan's economy. Special assistance is needed in this field. In fact, rather than making money, the main goals here are the growth of society and the employment of diverse social groups. The article uses a system of concepts (task, result, significance, principles) to establish a theoretical framework that thoroughly shows the core of social entrepreneurship. Furthermore, the primary attributes and traits of social entrepreneurship that set it apart from traditional business models were determined, drawing on the findings of the study. Measures for monitoring and supporting social entrepreneurship were suggested in accordance with a list of types and criteria for social entrepreneurship entities, as well as a definition of social entrepreneurship.
Arte: um antirretroviral social
Authors: Corrêa Salvador Campos
Published: November 2024

Este livro é inspirado em minha tese de doutorado, que teve o objetivo geral de compreender os trânsitos entre arte, ativismo e saúde nas narrativas de vida de artistas vivendo com HIV que trazem a temática do HIV e da AIDS para seus trabalhos artísticos. Para o alcance dessa finalidade, recorro a narrativas de vida, começando pela minha, em busca de (des)encontros a partir do trânsito entre diferentes armários sociais, mergulhando em conceitos como a epistemologia do armário (Sedgwick, 2007) e artivismo (Chaia, 2007; Machado, 2019; Baldissera, 2019). Na busca por caminhos metodológicos, trago reflexões sobre pesquisa qualitativa, com a consciência de que me envolvo no que me é familiar (Velho, 1978) e encontro na etnossociologia as narrativas de vida proposta por Bertaux (2010), uma luz a guiar as entrevistas e a análise das informações, produzindo dados por meio de conversas narrativas. As entrevistas ocorreram durante a pandemia de Covid-19, de forma remota, no final do ano de 2021 e no início de 2022. Esta pesquisa chega às seguintes considerações: a arte, como um antirretroviral social, tem uma força na desconstrução dos vírus ideológicos (Daniel, 2018) e no renascimento de mortes sociais (Daniel, 2018) com produção de deslocamentos e transformações. No processo dos artistas vivendo, que aqui chamo de artistas-autores participantes, a ancestralidade é uma fonte artística, em um continuum artístico. Por fim, o campo da saúde tem o desafio de incorporar ainda mais arte em seus processos de pesquisa e produção de conhecimento, de forma a explorar as infinitas possibilidades que o campo saúde e arte pode trazer para o lidar com doenças estigmatizadas.
Technical Aspects of an Improved Method of Combined Alloplasty of Hernias of the Anterior Abdominal Wall
Authors:   Urgench branch of Tashkent Medical Academy., Shukhratovich Sapaev Duschan
Published: November 2024

For practical surgery, the first domestic mesh prosthesis with a composite coating has been developed for use in allohernioplasty of ventral hernias. Taking into account the fact that modern herniology continues to actively use plastic surgery methods with fixation of the prosthesis in the onlay position.
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE DEFORMATIONS VIA LINEAR REGRESSION
Authors: KASHURA V. , RAK I.
Published: November 2024

In this article, mathematical methods for analysis of displacement of deformation marks installed at an active subway tunnel were explored with the purpose of forecasting the change of the values of vertical and horizontal displacements of deformation marks. The values of vertical and horizontal displacements of deformation marks from the positions at the start of measurements are calculated. Using linear regression analysis, positive linear correlations between horizontal and vertical displacement values and elapsed time are found on a short time interval. The possibility of using artificial intelligence for solving this problem is discussed.