bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI PAUD PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Afifah Alfiah Nur , Widayati Sri , Reza Muhammad , Ningrum Mallevi Agustin , Nisa Aliyatun
Published: December 2022

This research is based on a change in teaching patterns from face-to-face to online caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method which aims to determine the perception of PAUD teachers regarding the applications used during online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The subjects of this study were PAUD teachers totaling 126 respondents in the city of Surabaya. This research is quantitative research using quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The data collection technique in this study used a survey method in the form of a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form. From the data of this study, it was found that most PAUD teachers in Surabaya more often use the WhatsApp application to carry out online learning. When using the application, teachers often experience major problems related to the network. Even so, most PAUD teachers in Surabaya agree that the benefits of using the application are that the application is very effective and efficient to use in carrying out teaching and learning activities during the pandemic.
The World Health Organization’s public health intelligence activities during the COVID-19 pandemic response, December 2019 to December 2021
Authors: Togami Eri , Griffith Bridget , Mahran Mostafa , Nezu Ingrid H , Mirembe Bernadette B , Kaasik-Aaslav Kaja , Alexandrova-Ezerska Lidia , Babu Amarnath , Sedai Tika Ram , Kato Masaya , Abbas Heidi , Sadek Mahmoud , Nabeth Pierre , MacDonald Lauren E. , Hernández-García Lucía , Pires Jeffrey , Ildefonso Stefany , Stephen Mary , Lee Theresa Min-Hyung , Impouma Benido , Matsui Tamano , Moon Sangjun , Phenxay Manilay , Biaukula Viema , Ochirpurev Ariuntuya , Schnitzler Johannes , Fontaine Julie , Djordjevic Irena , Brindle Hannah , Kolmer Jessica , McMenamin Martina , Peron Emilie , Kassamali Zyleen , Greene-Cramer Blanche , Hamblion Esther , Abdelmalik Philip , Pavlin Boris I , Mahamud Abdi Rahman , Morgan Oliver
Published: December 2022

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) presented a unique opportunity for the World Health Organization (WHO) to utilise public health intelligence (PHI) for pandemic response. WHO systematically captured mainly unstructured information (e.g. media articles, listservs, community-based reporting) for public health intelligence purposes. WHO used the Epidemic Intelligence from Open Sources (EIOS) system as one of the information sources for PHI. The processes and scope for PHI were adapted as the pandemic evolved and tailored to regional response needs. During the early months of the pandemic, media monitoring complemented official case and death reporting through the International Health Regulations mechanism and triggered alerts. As the pandemic evolved, PHI activities prioritised identifying epidemiological trends to supplement the information available through indicator-based surveillance reported to WHO. The PHI scope evolved over time to include vaccine introduction, emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants, unusual clinical manifestations and upsurges in cases, hospitalisation and death incidences at subnational levels. Triaging the unprecedented high volume of information challenged surveillance activities but was managed by collaborative information sharing. The evolution of PHI activities using multiple sources in WHO’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic illustrates the future directions in which PHI methodologies could be developed and used.
The influence of cultivation techniques on the productivity of drug-free cannabis
Authors: Bakulova Irina Vladimirovna , Pluzhnikova Irina Ivanovna , Kriushin Nikolay Viktorovich
Published: December 2022

The influence of seeding methods, seeding rates against the background of pre-sowing and foliar treatments of seeds and plants on the yield and quality of hemp products at the experimental site of the Penza branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Research Center LC has been studied. The research was carried out on leached chernozems in two three-factor experiments in 2020-2021. As a result of the research, the influence of the studied factors on the yield of hemp products was established, so with a wide-row sowing method, high yields of stems (10.26 t/ha), the yield of total (2.95 t/ ha) and long fiber (2.03 t/ha) were obtained with a combination of pre-sowing and foliar treatments with humic preparation and seeding rates of 1.2 million pcs./ ha, the optimal seeding rate for the ordinary method of sowing is 3 million pcs. / ha, which provided an equalized stem with good quality and high yield of total (2.82 t/ ha) and long (2.21 t/ha) fiber, while treatment with a humic preparation before sowing gives an additional 0.8-1.2%, treatment of vegetative plants increases this parameter by 0.6-1.2%.
Efficiency of cultivation of nontraditional oilseeds depending on seeding rates
Authors: Prakhova Tatyana Yakovlevna , Kabunina Irina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of studying seeding rates of Camelina sativa and Crambe abyssinica, their influence on productivity and general indicators of cultivation efficiency. The studies were carried out in the Penza region in 2018-2020. The objects of research were spring Camelina Veles and Crambe abyssinica Polet. In the experiment with Camelina, the seeding rates were studied from 6 to 10 million viable seeds per hectare, with Crambe - from 1.5 to 3.5 million viable seeds per hectare. It was revealed that the optimal seeding rate of Camelina on leached chernozems of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region is 8 million viable seeds per hectare, for Crambe it is 2.5 million viable seeds per hectare. These seeding rates provided the highest indicators of the yield structure: weight of 1000 Camelina seeds was 1.18 g, Crambe - 8.89 g, the productivity of one plant is 1.88 g and 7.17 g, respectively. At the indicated seeding rates, the highest yield was obtained: with Camelina on average it made up 1.75 t/ha, with Crambe - 2.17 t/ha with the maximum oil content in seeds: in Camelina - 40.3 %, in Crambe - 36.3 %. These variants of experiments ensured the corresponding obtaining of the best indicators of net energy income - 32.69 and 24.51 GJ, energy efficiency coefficient 1.94 and 1.57; energy net cost of seeds - 9.62 and 7.19 GJ/t; the level of profitability of oilseed production is 159.7 % and 141.6%.
Evaluation of promising hybrid variety numbers of potato according to the complex of economically valuable traits in the conditions of the Smolensk region
Authors: Chehalkova Larisa Konstantinovna , Konova Aminat Msostovna , Gavrilova Anna Yurievna
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of work on testing promising potato hybrid variety numbers in the natural and climatic conditions of the Smolensk region for 2019-2021 on a number of economically valuable characteristics: yield, marketability, starch content, taste qualities. Based on comparative estimates of variety numbers of different maturation periods, the Udacha ? Breeze hybrid with the highest yield of 34.6-38.5 t/ha with a coefficient of variation of 5.2 %, which is 1.5 % lower than the average for the early group, but 2.1 % higher than the Udacha standard, turned out to be the most adapted to local conditions in the early ripeness group. The variety number also had the largest increase in yield to the standard (36.4 %). In the mid-early maturity group, the Udacha ? Topaz hybrid with a yield of 33.8-36.2 t/ha with a coefficient of variation of 3.4 % was the most stable, which is 5.7 % lower than the average for the mid-early group, as well as the standard Elizaveta variety by 2.4 %. The increase in yield to the standard in the mid-early maturity group of this variety number was 58.2 %.
Association of ?-lactoglobulin gene polymorphism with biochemical parameters of blood and qualitative composition of milk of Holstein cattle
Authors: Fattakhova Ziliya Fidalievna , Safina Natalia Yurevna , Gaynutdinova Elza Ravilevna , Shakirov Shamil Kasimovich
Published: December 2022

The ?-lactoglobulin (BLG) gene, which is responsible for the biological value indicator that affects the ratio of protein fractions, the level composition and technological characteristics of milk presents of considerable interest for dairy cattle breeding. The purpose of our work was to identify the relationship with the polymorphism of the beta-lactoglobulin gene and the biochemical blood parameters and dairy productivity of Holstein cattle. This research was carried out in 2020-2021 on 148 Holstein cows in the Integrated Agricultural Production Centre “Stud farm named after Lenin” of Atninsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. As an effect of the studies, it was shown that the animal herd is polymorphic in the ?-lactoglobulin gene. Population is represented by three genotypes: AA - 24.3, AB - 47.3 and BB - 28.4%. The frequency of occurrence of alleles A and B was 0.480 and 0.520, respectively. In group of animals with AB genotype of BLG gene in the blood serum was detected an increased content of indicators of protein metabolism (total protein, albumin, ALT) and the minimum level of urea. Cows whit BLG AB genotypes are characterized by an increased mass fraction fat and protein, MSNF (milk solids non-fat) and dry matter. This research was supported by FASO Russia project number: 122011800138-7.
Socially oriented development of the agricultural reclamation complex of the Saratov region
Authors: Fedyunina Tatyana Vasilievna
Published: December 2022

The prospects of effective involvement in the turnover of agricultural land and the development of land reclamation in the Russian Federation, in particular the Saratov region, are considered. Methodological approaches for assessing the social effect (material advantages of the rural population and social services) in case of improvement of the technical condition of existing reclamation funds are analyzed.
Methodological features of long-term forecasting of grain crop yield
Authors: Vorotnikov Igor Leonidovich , Rozanov Alexander Vladiirovich , Bogatyrev Sergey Arkadievich , Klyuchikov Arkady Viktorovich
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of analysis, modeling and formation of long-term forecasts of grain crop yields based on observations of the dynamics of time series of yields in the Russia and USA for a period of more than a century and a half. To increase the reliability and reliability of the forecasting results, it is proposed to use a generalized logistic function, which allows reducing the "error corridor" for large (ten or more years) forecast horizon. This is especially important in conditions of low predictability of climatic environmental factors, environmental crises, sanctions and the accompanying high volatility of yields over significant observation periods.
Protection of the apple tree from scab in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Osipov Gennady Emelianovich , Osipova Zoya Andreevna
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the research is a comparative assessment of the use of the biological preparation «Baktofit» and the chemical preparation «Skor» in the protection of apple plants from scab in the conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan. The scab susceptibility of apple cultivars was assessed according to the methodology of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding. The weather conditions of the spring–summer period of 2021 in the Tenkovsky Department of Horticulture of the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture had a negative impact on the development and spread of scab on the leaves and fruits of the Kamskaya, Tenkovskaya and Renet Tatarsky apple tree varieties. Average for 2020-2021 The chemical drug «Sko» turned out to be much more effective than the biological drug «Baktofi» in protecting apple leaves from scab. Three-way analysis of variance showed that the share of the influence of drugs (factor A) on the damage of leaves by scab is 48.0%, genotypes of varieties (factor B) - 13.4%, conditions of the year (factor C) - 13.0%, interactions of factors A and C - 0.6%, interactions of factors B and C - 18.1%. Average for 2020-2021 the chemical drug «Skor» turned out to be significantly more effective than the biological drug «Baktofit» in protecting apple fruits from scab. Three-factor analysis of variance showed that the share of the influence of drugs (factor A) on fruit damage by scab is 49.5%, genotypes of varieties (factor B) - 24.2%, conditions of the year (factor C) - 8.4%, interactions of factors A and C - 1.9%, interactions of factors B and C - 11.7%.
Toxicological characteristics of the injectable form of copper nanopowder
Authors: Zaitsev Vladimir Vladimirovich , Pudovkin Nikolay Aleksandrovich , Klyukin Sergey Dmitrievich , Zakharkina Natalya Ivanovna , Frolov Daniil Sergeevich
Published: December 2022

The toxicological characteristics of the injection form of copper nanopowder are presented. The studied compound was administered in carts of 500 mg /kg (group 2 animals), 1000 mg/kg (group 3 animals), 2000 mg/kg (group 4 animals), 3000 mg/kg (group 5 animals) and 5000 mg/kg (group 6 animals). Animals of the control group (group 1) were injected with an appropriate amount of solvent (propylene glycol). The volume of the injected compound did not exceed 5 ml. It was found that after administration of the studied compound at doses of 500 and 1000 mg/kg, there were no clinical manifestations of intoxication in white rats. With an increase in doses up to 2000 – 5000 mg / kg of body weight, anxiety, difficulty breathing, and tremor were observed. However, according to the results of the experiment, we did not establish a lethal dose of the drug. When studying the chronic toxicity of the drug, negative changes in animal behavior were observed for 14 days. During the whole time of the experiment, for some time there were not coordinated and coordinated movements. There was no paralysis. The mucous membranes were pink in color without pathological changes. Throughout the entire time of the research, the animals reacted to external (sound) stimuli. A decrease or lack of appetite was observed an hour after administration of the drug and lasted for 6 days, then returned to normal. Thus, the studied compound can be attributed to hazard class IV and to the group of low-toxic substances in accordance with GOST 12.1.007-76.
Productive qualities of calves when fed with polymicrobiological feed additive "Yarosil"
Authors: Kravainis Yuri Yanisovich , Kravaine Raisa Stepanovna , Shkrabak Roman Vladimirovich , Braginets Yuri Nikolaevich , Morozov Vitali Yurievich , Shkrabak Vladimir Stepanovich
Published: December 2022

In an experiment conducted at JSC "Plemzavod named after Dzerzhinsky" Yaroslavl district of the Yaroslavl region, the effect of feeding the polymicrobiological feed additive "Yarosil" to fattening bulls from 5 days of age to a year and its prolonged action up to 18 months of age was studied . It was established that the feed additive "Yarosil" had a positive effect on the body of bulls. This was expressed in the activation of feed intake, acceleration of growth, live weight gain, reduction in morbidity and increase in safety. Feeding the feed additive "Yarosil, aged: 5 days - 1 month in the amount of 18 ml, 1-3 months - 24 ml; 3-4 months - 30 ml; 4-5 months - 36 ml, 5-6 months 38 ml, 6-9 months 42 ml, 9-12 months 48 ml, per animal per day, (total for 12 months, 13.53 liters), compared with analogues increased live weight - by 31.6, kg - 12.3% (p <0.05), gross weight gain by 31.1 kg - 13.9%, average daily gain by 85 g - 13.8% (p<0.05), reduced feed consumption per 1 kg of live weight gain by 0.367 feed. units, - 4.41%, (0.441 ECU - 4.36%), cash costs per 1 kg of live weight gain by 3.49 rubles. - 3.83%, reduced the incidence by 31.8%, ensured safety up to 100%, increased this indicator by 18.2%, contributed to an increase in the economic effect due to the absence of the need to spend on medications by 9531.00 rubles (average per animal 1059.00 rubles), feed consumption for retired animals - by 11726.04 rubles. After feeding the feed additive "Yarosil", its prolonged action was observed, but gradually decreased with age. 3 months after feeding, at the age of 15 months, the difference between the groups was 25.6 kg - 8.3%, at 18 months of age 18.8 kg -5.2%, compared with 12 months of age less by 6.0 kg - 4.0% and 12.8 kg - 7.1%, respectively.
Indicators of live weight dynamics and linear measurements of rams of different genotypes
Authors: Molchanov Alexey Vyacheslavovich , Saenko Alexey Yurievich , Kozin Anton Nikolaevich , Sazonova Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2022

This article presents the results of industrial crossing of sheep of the Edilbaev breed with rams of the Dorper breed. The indicators of the dynamics of live weight and linear measurements of Edilbaev purebred rams and Edilbaev ? Dorper crossbreeds were studied. The obtained data testify to the best indicators of the crossbred rams in the development of the body, body weight and meat qualities.
Improving measures to improve the hydrological regime of the Kuban water basin on the example of the Pshish River
Authors: Bandurin Mikhail Aleksandrovich , Volosukhin Viktor Alekseevich , Prikhodko Igor Aleksandrovich , Romanova Anna Sergeevna
Published: December 2022

The article discusses ways to improve the hydrological regime of the Pshish River in the Kuban water basin. An effective way to reduce damage from floods and floods is to use simulation mathematical models of floods, taking into account joint work, so in the context of a progressive shortage of fresh water, especially in southern Russia, studies of the water resources of the Kuban River basin, especially medium and small rivers, are of particular relevance. Hydrologically, the Pshish River and the Krasnodar Reservoir remain poorly studied, so when the time of flood comes, the level of the water's edge increases significantly, since they will be active feeding boundaries for groundwater in the protected area, and at low low water periods they are drains. When the water levels in the reservoir are less than 29 m, and this is the time of the period of low water level in the river. Pshish in the area of the low-pressure earth dam, and the impact of the water level on the protected area is significantly reduced. The coastline of the Krasnodar reservoir recedes from the transverse low-pressure dam far to the northwest, exposing the previously flooded river bed. Taking into account the emerging database on the real technical condition of hydraulic structures of the flood control system of the Lower Kuban, obtained using non-destructive methods and satellite technologies. Simulation mathematical modeling makes it possible to optimize the operating mode of spillways of the flood control system of the Lower Kuban, namely for a low-pressure earthen dam for summer and winter floods, for the conditions for the occurrence of congestion and the occurrence of surge phenomena on the river. All this makes it possible to develop specific anti-flood measures before, during and after the passage of the flood. The effectiveness of engineering flood protection largely depends on the technical condition of the flood control system in the Lower Kuban. Simulation mathematical modeling allows you to determine those parts of the system that require priority investment.
Ways to improve the efficiency of operation of automotive diesel engines at low temperatures
Authors: Potapov Evgeny Aleksandrovich , Tyurin Igor Yurievich , Martyushev Alexey Anatolievich , Vakhrameev Dmitry Alexandrovich , Davydov Nikolay Dmitrievich
Published: December 2022

The choice and observance of the correct operating conditions in these conditions will significantly reduce the consumption of fuel and lubricants, increase the life of engines and improve the working conditions of service personnel. The paper highlights the main directions for improving the operational characteristics of diesel engines associated with ensuring a guaranteed start-up process, reducing the preparation time for the acceptance of the pre-start load and ensuring optimal thermal conditions during engine operation. The justification of the need for the use of pre-start thermal preparation of diesel engines is given. As such, it is proposed to use a thermal accumulator as an energy-efficient and energy-saving equipment.
Promising segments for pea breeding
Authors: Goncharov Sergey Vladimirovich , Korobova Natalia Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2022

The peaacreage in the Russian Federation has is growing steadily. Varieties of 18 domestic originators and 16 foreign seed companies are listed in the State Register of the Russian Federation for admission in 2021. The share of foreign-bred varieties in 2020 was 36.8% out of 44 thousand tons of certified seeds. Leafless forms domain (49.4%) amonglisted 168 varieties. Habits witch determine the nature of resistance to lodging of pea plants do not significantly affect biological productivity.

The global demand for vegetable protein will increase to 97 million tons worth $290 billion by 2035. The global pea protein market was estimated at $213.1 million in 2021; the market is growing by +12.7% per year due to increased demand from the food industry (the manufacture of food, vegetable substitutes for milk and meat, dietary supplements, sports nutrition, animal feed). Pea protein isolate is a more promising ingredient for the food industry than soy. The amino acid composition of pea protein is closest to the so-called "ideal" protein, and its production is more environmentally friendly than from soy, chickpeas, lupine, and other crops. Traditionally, breeding programs have focused on forage use; therefore, sufficient attention was not paid to improving the quality of peas for the food industry. The Israeli company Benson Hill, cooperating with Equinom, announced new high-protein pea varieties suitable for deep processing. Several projects have been announced for the construction of enterprises for the production of pea isolate in Russia, with a capacity of more than 0.5 million tons of raw materials. That requires the breeding of special varieties with a high content of crude protein (up to 30%), its’ easy extractability, a better ratio of globulins, the possibility of taste modification, etc.
Protectants in the technology of growing cannabis seed
Authors: Bakulova Irina Vladimirovna , Pluzhnikova Irina Ivanovna , Kriushin Nikolay Viktorovich
Published: December 2022

In achieving high and stable yields of cannabis, an important link in the system of agrotechnical measures is seed etching. It increases the energy of germination and field germination, stimulates the growth and development of plants, is an indispensable and mandatory method of protecting seeds and seedlings in the field from major diseases and pests. Since there are no recommendations for the protection of cannabis from harmful organisms, it became necessary to carry out this work. The purpose of our work was to develop scientific foundations and identify effective options for processing seed material that promote plant growth stimulation, increase field germination, resistance to adverse environmental factors, which in turn will increase the productivity and yield of the crop. Scientific research was carried out at the FSBI FNC LC on the experimental field in the conditions of the Penza region in accordance with generally accepted current methods. It has been established that seed treatment with preparations of Lignohumate and Biocomplex BTU, TMTD, VSK and Albit, TPS activates plant growth in height, provides an increase in the technical length of the stem and inflorescence. When processing hemp seeds of the Vera variety with Lignohumate, Bunker, VSK and Albit, TPS protectants, the yield of stems increases by 9.5 – 22.0%, seeds by 10.0-23.1%, the hemp variety Nadezhda has the highest rates of stem yield (7.42-7.70 t/ha) and seeds (0.80-0.84 t/ha) obtained when using Bunker, VSK, Benorad, SP and Albit, TPS preparations in protection.
Prospects for growing sturgeon in a low-power installation using aquaponics technology
Authors: Rudnev Maxim Yurevich , Vasiliev Alexey Alekseevich , Rudneva Oksana Nikolaevna , Gurkina Oksana Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2022

The article examines the essence of aquaponics technology and its comparison with other technologies. The advantages and disadvantages of this technology are presented. The ecological and economic characteristics of aquaponics are analyzed. Three alternative variants of low-capacity projects for growing sturgeon and wheat greens are presented and calculated. Annual production figures for projects with different cultivation options are presented. The annual costs for the studied options are given. Economic efficiency indicators are calculated and analyzed.
Determination of the compression value of meat raw materials in the loading hopper of the PS-500 press separator
Authors: Bogdanov Andrey Vladimirovich , Silkov Maxim Sergeevich , Lomachinsky Nikita Vladimirovich
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the mechanism for calculating the compression value of the bird carcass of the improved PS-500 press-separator. The compression value of the bird carcass is necessary to calculate the elastic force that occurs when compressing raw materials, which makes it possible to clarify the power characteristics of the press-separator. The amount of compression of the bird carcass is determined by the geometric parameters of the press separator, namely the configuration of the loading hopper and the size of the gripping tooth of the modified auger. Based on the calculation scheme, an analytical dependence is obtained, from which it can be seen that the amount of compression of raw materials depends on the radius of the auger, the size of the inner wall of the hopper, the displacement of the center of the hopper relative to the axis of the auger, the size of the gap between the wall of the hopper and the tooth of the auger at the entrance to the raw material capture zone and the angle of rotation of the auger in the raw material loading zone. The obtained dependence can be used to calculate the amount of compression of raw materials in the considered, as well as in similar press-separators.
Variables asociadas al rendimiento del EGEL-QUICLI en egresados de Químico Clínico Biólogo UANL
Authors: Llaca Díaz Jorge Martín , Robles Espino Diana Guadalupe , Cordero Pérez Paula
Published: December 2022

Una de las principales preocupaciones para la mayoría de las Instituciones de Educación Superior radica en cumplir con los requerimientos de calidad que les demandan diversos organismos de evaluación y de acreditación. Los exámenes generales de egreso de licenciatura (EGEL) aplicados por el Centro Nacional de Evaluación para la Educación Superior (CENEVAL) tienen la intención de evaluar e informar públicamente el nivel de conocimientos y habilidades. La licenciatura de QCB de la UANL ha tenido un alto rendimiento en el EGEL de química clínica (QUICLI). El objetivo de este estudio es determinar cómo se relacionan las variables demográficas (edad y sexo) y de la trayectoria escolar (promedio general de licenciatura, unidades de aprendizaje de área profesional integradora y de preparación para el EGEL) del egresado de la licenciatura de QCB de la UANL con el resultado que obtiene en el examen EGEL-QUICLI. Se trata de una investigación con un enfoque cuantitativo, es no experimental, descriptivo y de corte transversal. Los resultados de este estudio son de aportación para el personal docente administrativo encargado de la creación, implementación y evaluación de los programas de licenciatura.
Análisis de los factores críticos de éxito de un IPO a través de una Empresa con Propósito Especial de Compra (SPAC)
Authors: Sanchez Daniel , Otero Martínez Víctor , González Dillon Isabel , Martín Garza Ricardo
Published: December 2022

Analisis de los factores críticos de éxito de un IPO a través de una Empresa con Propósito Especial de Compra, con el fin de otorgar a los inversionistas mejor toma de decisiones y así reducir posibles pérdidas patrimoniales al momento de invertir en empresas que se listaron por medio de estos vehículos de inversión.
Emprendimiento asociativo: una opción para la generación de trabajo bajo el concepto de la Economía Social
Authors: Rodríguez Batres Axel , Flores Sánchez Edgar Mauricio , Aarún Alonso Jesús Lorenzo
Published: December 2022

Durante las décadas más recientes, dentro de las agendas sociales y económicas de gobiernos nacionales y locales, en las recomendaciones procedentes de organismos internacionales de promoción del desarrollo y de diversos programas en las universidades, el fomento al emprendimiento se ha consolidado como un tema recurrente en respuesta a los altos niveles de exclusión laboral y desempleo. A partir de ahí se vuelve pertinente preguntar: ¿cómo vincular la competitividad con el desarrollo social? ¿cómo vincular la exclusión laboral y social y el desempleo con la competencia económica en nuestra región? Se trata de tensiones complejas de atender, pero que deben ser identificadas de manera responsable y consciente con el objetivo de aportar la construcción de alternativas económicas factibles, desde el enfoque latinoamericano, atendiendo a los complejos procesos de globalización. Estos retos requieren de nuestras universidades respuestas pertinentes y específicas con la finalidad de hallar opciones que permitan la inserción laboral y la generación de empleos, específicamente de los jóvenes al mercado laboral, área en el que la Economía Social tiene un rol de gran importancia, tomando en consideración que crea emprendimientos que promueven la relación entre la pertinencia social y la efectividad empresarial.
Gianni Rodari’nin Favole al Telefono Adlı Kitabındaki Masal Başlıkları ile Türkçe Çevirilerinin “Çeviride Anlam Evrilmesi Dizgeselliği” Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: BOZKURT Eshabil
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede amaç, Gianni Rodari’nin Favole al telefono adlı masal kitabındaki masal başlıklarının Türkçe erek metinlere aktarımını “Çeviride Anlam Evrilmesi Dizgeselliği” bağlamında incelemektir. Çalışmanın temel inceleme nesnesini kaynak metin olarak İtalyan çocuk edebiyatının önde gelen isimlerinden olan Rodari’nin 1962 yılında yayımladığı Favole al telefono adlı masal kitabındaki masal başlıkları, erek metinler olarak da bu kitabın farklı yıllarda Türkçeye yapılan üç çevirisindeki masal başlıkları oluşturmaktadır. Bu erek metinler makalede EM-1, EM-2 ve EM-3 biçiminde gösterilecek olup bu metinlerin çevirmenleri, yayın yılları ve yayınevleri şu şekildedir: EM-1: 2005 yılında Demet Elkâtip tarafından Telefonda Masallar başlığıyla çevrilmiş ve Alkım Yayınevi tarafından yayımlanmıştır; EM-2: 2006 yılında Üzeyir Gündüz tarafından Telefon Öyküleri başlığıyla çevrilmiş ve Harf Eğitim Yayıncılığı tarafından yayımlanmıştır; EM-3: 2012 yılında Eren Cendey tarafından Bir Telefonluk Masallar başlığıyla çevrilmiş ve Can Sanat Yayınları tarafından yayımlanmıştır. Temel inceleme nesnesi olarak bu kaynak metin ve erek metinlerin seçilmesinin nedeni, adı geçen eserlerdeki masal başlıklarının daha önce “Çeviride Anlam Evrilmesi Dizgeselliği” bağlamında ele alınmamış olmasıdır. Kaynak metinde yetmiş masal ve bir de giriş yazısı bulunmaktadır. Giriş yazısı her üç erek metne de aktarılmıştır. Ancak kaynak metindeki yetmiş masalın tamamı birinci erek metne aktarılırken ikinci erek metne kırk bir, üçüncü erek metne ise atmış sekiz masal aktarılmıştır. Bu masal başlıklarının çevirileri, Sündüz Öztürk Kasar’ın çeviri göstergebilimi bağlamında ortaya koyduğu “Çeviride Anlam Evrilmesi Dizgeselliği” çerçevesinde incelenecek ve inceleme sonrası da üç erek metinde karşılaşılan “anlam evirici eğilim”lere dair karşılaştırmalı bilgiler verilecektir.
GLOBAL RESEARCH TRENDS IN MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE: A SYSTEMATIC BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE FRAMEWORK AND THE STRUCTURES OF KNOWLEDGE
Authors: UZUN N. Bilge
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, R programlama dilinde Biblioshiny arayüzü ile ölçme değişmezliği (MI) üzerine yapılan araştırmaların bibliyometrik özellikleri analiz edilmiştir. MI ile ilgili çalışmaların genel eğilimleri ve gelişmeleri WOS veri tabanındaki
yayınlar aracılığıyla belirlenerek bulgular bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile görselleştirilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında MI ile ilgili çalışmaların yıl, yazar, konu, ülke ve üniversite bazında gelişmişlik düzeyleri,
konuyla ilgili en etkili çalışmaların neler olduğu, hangi kavramların geliştirildiği sorularına yanıt aranmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre 1989-2021 yılları arasında 324 dergide MI ile ilgili 1675 makale olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Bu makaleler 4828 yazar tarafından üretilmiştir. MI konu alanında üretilen yıllık ortalama makale sayısı ise 6,27'dir. En üretken yazar Teo, T.’dir. Konuyla ilgili en fazla makaleye sahip ülke Amerika’dır. Entelektüel yapı ve diğer
ülkeler arasındaki işbirliği ağında da USA’nnıın temel aktör konumunda bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. MI ile ilgili en fazla çalışma yapan kurum Kansas Üniversitesidir. MI ile çalışmaların çok büyük çoğunluğu Amerikalı yazarlar
ve Amerika da ki kurumlar tarafından üretilmiştir. Yazarlar tarafından sıklıkla kullanılan anahtar kelimeler, ölçme değişmezliği, uyum indeksleri, model, doğrulama, başarı, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, öğrenciler, performans olmuştur.
Son yıllarda MI ile ilgili en çok çalışılan trend konuları r paketi, örtük teoriler, öğrenci anlayışları, fizik eğitimi ve tıp öğrencileri gibi kavramlardır.
COMPARISON OF SYRIAN AND TURKISH STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENGLISH TEACHING IN TERMS OF VARIOUS VARIABLES
Authors: BAĞÇECİ Birsen , EROL Ceyda , DENİZ Serpil
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de ikamet eden Suriyeli ve Türk öğrencilerin İngilizceye yönelik tutum düzeylerini belirlemek ve karşılaştırmak, öğrencilerin tutumlarının cinsiyet, ailenin ekonomik durumu, İngilizce başarı algıları,
anne ve baba eğitim durumu ve babanın mesleği değişkenlerinden etkilenip etkilenmediğini ve bununla birlikte Suriyeli ve Türk öğrencilerin karşılaştırmalı olarak İngilizce öğrenme nedenleri, İngilizce öğretiminde yaşadıkları en
önemli sorunlar, İngilizce öğretimine ilişkin sorunlara dair çözüm önerileri konusunda düşüncelerini öğrenmektir. Karma araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmanın nicel kısmında “Öğrencilere Yönelik İngilizce Öğretimine İlişkin
Tutum Ölçeği”, nitel kısmında ise araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan ve açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Gaziantep liselerinde öğrenim gören 273 Suriyeli, 322 Türk lise 9. sınıf
öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Nicel verilerin analizleri SPSS 22 paket programıyla, nitel verilerin analizi ise içerik analizi yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda Suriyeli ve Türk öğrencilerin İngilizceye yönelik tutumlarının
orta düzeyde olduğu fakat Suriyeli ve Türk öğrencilerin tutumlarının ölçeğin kazanımlar, destek ve olumsuzluklar olarak adlandırılan tüm boyutlarında farklılaştığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Cinsiyet, başarı algısı, ailenin ekonomik durumu
ve anne/baba eğitim durumu değişkenlerinde Suriyeli ve Türk öğrencilerin tutumlarının farklı boyutlarda değişkenlik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Sadece her iki grupta da baba mesleğinin İngilizceye yönelik tutumu etkilemediği
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular Suriyeli ve Türk öğrencilerin İngilizce öğrenme nedenlerinin de farklı olduğunu göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte her iki grubunda İngilizce dersi ile ilgili yaşadığı sorunlar
ve bu sorunlara getirdikleri çözüm önerileri birbirinden ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgular Suriyeli ve Türk öğrencilerin İngilizceye yönelik tutumlarının, İngilizce öğrenme nedenlerinin, tespit ettikleri sorunların
ve sorunlara getirdikleri çözüm önerilerinin birbirinden farklı olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır.
IS THERE ATTRIBUTIONAL COMPLEXITY IN POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL PERCEPTIONS OF TEACHERS? A CONFIRMATION ON PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL PRACTICES IN TURKEY
Authors: TÖSTEN Rasim , BAŞ Muhammet , KAYAN Mehmet Selman
Published: December 2022

This research aims to reveal whether teachers who are with high positive psychological capital (PPC here then) perception are in attribution complexity or not. To achieve the primary purpose of the research, an evaluation has been
made by revealing the PPC practices of teachers. The research is qualitative and designed as a case study. The study group of the research consists of 11 teachers who are selected by criterion sampling method. Teachers who have
a high perception of PPC were taken as a criterion. The PPC Scale, developed by Tösten and Özgan (2014), was used to identify teachers with high PPC perception. The scale used here was not considered a mixed-method study because
it only played a role in forming the study group. A semi-structured interview form developed by the researcher was used as a data collection tool. Questions about self-efficacy, optimism, resilience, hope, trust, and extraversion,
which are accepted as PPC components, were included in the interview form. Face-to-face interviews were conducted in the data collection. The obtained data were analyzed by a content analysis method. As a result of the research,
it was revealed that the high PPC perceptions of the teachers and the answers they gave to the interview questions correspond to a large extent. Accordingly, the attributional complexity anxiety that may occur in perception studies
was not seen in the PPC of teachers in Turkey.
SOCIAL SUPPORTS AND INDIVIDUAL - SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY BEHAVIORS; A RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENT STUDENTS
Authors: Fatih KÜÇÜKİBİŞ Hüseyin , ÖZKURT Burhan , KAYA Adem
Published: December 2022

İnsan yaşamının her evresinde yakın çevresinde yer alan kişilerin desteğine ihtiyaç duyar. Bununla birlikte insanın da kendisine ve içinde yaşadığı topluma karşı sorumlulukları vardır. Fiziksel aktiviteler ise sosyal desteklerin oluşması
ve sorumlukların gelişmesi için gerekli eğitsel ortamları sunması bakımından önemli görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ergen öğrencilerin fiziksel aktiviteler için aldıkları sosyal destek düzeyleri ile bireysel ve sosyal sorumluluk davranışlarının
incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, nicel araştırma yaklaşımlarından ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde öğrenim gören, yaşları 11 ile 18 arasında değişiklik gösteren
%52,3’ü kadın, %47,7’si erkek toplam 1487 ortaokul ve lise öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın etik kurul izni Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Etik Kurulu Başkanlığı’ndan “04.12.2020 tarihli, 60263016-050.06.04-E.494575
sayılı” karar ile alınmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak; kişisel bilgi formu, Farias Junior ve arkadaşları (2014) tarafından geliştirilen, Küçükibiş ve Eskiler (2019) tarafından Türkçe uyarlaması yapılan 10 madde ve 2 alt boyuttan
oluşan “Fiziksel Aktivitelerde Sosyal Destek Ölçeği” ile öğrencilerin bireysel sosyal sorumluluk düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla Li ve ark. (2008) tarafından geliştirilen, Filiz ve Demirhan (2015) tarafından Türkçe uyarlaması yapılan
13 madde ve tek boyuttan oluşan “Bireysel ve Sosyal Sorumluluk Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS ve JAMOVİ istatiksel analiz programları kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde, fiziksel aktivitelerde
alınan sosyal destekler ile bireysel ve sosyal sorumluluk düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca sosyal desteğin bireysel ve sosyal sorumluluk davranışları üzerinde anlamlı yordayıcı
etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşmıştır
THE EFFECT OF MISSING DATA IMPUTATION METHODS ON GENERALIZABILITY THEORY G AND PHİ COEFFICIENTS
Authors: YILMAZ Funda NALBANTOĞLU
Published: December 2022

Generalizability theory is a theory enabling comprehensive reliability analyses by dealing with several variability source like item, task, rater, time, etc. However, missing data causes an inability in making analyses and predictions.
In literature, there is limited number of studies comparing missing data imputation methods in generalizability theory. In this direction, the aim of the study is to compare G and Phi coefficients obtained from generalizability
theory analyses according to full data matrix and missing data imputation methods with different sample sizes and missing data rates. In this research, a Monte Carlo simulation study was conducted in order to compare performances
of missing data imputation methods for missing data for two-facet crossed designs differently from limited studies in literature. In the simulation study, 36 conditions as “number of examine x missing data ratio x method (3 x 4
x 3)” were investigated. In addition, G and Phi coefficients were calculated for full data matrices for each sample size. Bias between G and Phi coefficients was compared by using imputation methods with these calculated values.
As a result of this comparison, it is found that reliability predictions closest to the full data come from EM method instead of missing data. If EM is used instead of missing data, reliability predictions quite similar to reliability
coefficients predicted from full data matrix is found in most of the conditions. The lowest level of relative error and bias for reliability coefficients is found with EM and LR methods respectively. PM is the method with the highest
error and bias considering all conditions. In addition, the current study found that as the missing data rate increase, difference, error and bias values increase for all methods according to full data matrix.
AN ACTION RESEARCH ON LEADERSHIP SKILLS OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS
Authors: DEMİRKOL Murat , ÖZDEMİR Tuncay Yavuz
Published: December 2022

The effect of school administrators’ leadership styles on schools and teachers is very important. The leadership styles of the school administrators are thought to contribute positively to the success, effectiveness, climate, and culture
of the school as well as the job satisfaction, motivation and performance of the teachers. In this sense, the aim of the study was to conduct a needs analysis to idetify the leadership skills that school administrators should have,
then to implement action plans to meet the identified needs and to develop the school administrators’ leadership style skills through training practices as a part of the action plans. Action research, one of the qualitative research
methods, was used in the study. In sample selection, "criterion sampling", a purposive sampling method, was adopted. The study group consisted of seven school administrators and a total of 25 teachers, five from each school, in
five elementary schools in Elazığ and its districts in 2021-2022 academic year. The data were collected through trainer observation reports and outside observer reports, video recordings and Web 2.0 tools. Content analysis method
was used to the analyze the data. In the study, action plans were developed to improve school administrators’ leadership behaviors and training practices were carried out in three cycles. Teachers' opinions revealed that, as a
result of the practices, positive developments were achieved in chool administrators’ leadership style behaviors included in the training practice.
INVESTIGATION OF MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE OF THE LEADERSHIP STYLE SCALE ACROSS GENDER AND SENIORITY SUB-GROUPS
Authors: AKTAŞ Mehtap
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to examine whether the measurement model defined for the factor structure of the Leadership Style Scale developed by Taş, Çelik and Tombul (2007) provides the measurement invariance stages for gender and seniority
groups. For this purpose, the measurement invariance of the leadership style scale according to gender and seniority was carried out with multi-group confirmatory factor analyzes that tested the invariance of covariance structures.
The study group of the research consists of 586 teachers working in public schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in Turkey. In the analyzes, the structural invariance, metric invariance, scalar invariance, and
strict invariance conditions were tested by looking at the difference in the CFI comparator goodness of fit criteria, respectively. Leadership style scale provided formal and metric invariance conditions for gender group, whole
scale and 2 sub-factors separately; in the seniority group, the two sub-dimensions of the scale separately met the structural invariance conditions; Again, in the seniority group, it has been determined that no invariance stage
can be achieved when the whole scale is in question. According to the results obtained, it is seen that metric invariance is provided for both the whole scale and its two sub-dimensions when gender subgroups are in question. When
it comes to seniority subgroups, it is seen that metric invariance is provided for the two sub-dimensions. However, when it comes to all scale items, it is seen that structural invariance is not provided between the groups, since
the model goodness of fit of the basic model is not within acceptable limits. As a result, it can be said that there may be item-based biases for the two sub-dimensions of the scale, while the data obtained from the leadership
style scale and both sub-dimensions are in question.
Implementation of Islamic Bank Loss Sharing in Completing Write Off Account on Bank Assets (Study at PT Bank Mega Syariah KC Jambi)
Authors: Arifin Rahman , Istan Muhammad , Ilhamiwati Mega , Syaputra Ahmad Danu
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Altogether, this study seeks to decrease the gaps left by previous studies that did not address the default policy on the risk of non-performing financing. The purpose of this research is to learn about the process of write off (WO) account settlement in Islamic Banking as well as the loss sharing policy at PT. Bank Mega Syariah.Design/Method/Approach: The researcher utilized a qualitative descriptive approach in this study. This approach is used because the researcher requires only information, explanations, and oral information to compile this research. The data were collected through observation and direct interviews with the research object and documentation.Findings: It can be concluded that there are many stages and processes in the settlement of Write Off (WO) accounts at Bank Mega Syariah KC (Ind. Kantor Cabang, Brach Office) Jambi, including Partial Payments, Gradual Payments, Full Payments, Auctions, Voluntary Guarantees Sales, and through Religious Courts/Local Courts. Bank Mega Syariah hopes that the settlement process can be carried out through Voluntary Guarantee Sale (Ind. Jual Jaminan Sukarela - JJSR) rather than auction or other media. The bank also does not anticipate using auction media in the settlement process because, in addition to being difficult to find potential buyers, the price offered is not in line with what customers expect. Cut Loss policy or cuts below the main outstanding is a policy offered by Bank Mega Syariah to assist in goodness. One of them offers a repayment discount that is less than the outstanding principal (Cut Loss). In addition to being given a discount below the outstanding principal, Bank Mega Syariah KC Jambi also provides easy returns for customers who wish to pay off debts. Repayments that have been approved by the Board of Directors can be paid off in stages within period of 3 (three) months since the approval of the proposed Gradual Cut Loss Memorandum.Originality/Values: The researcher hopes that the findings of this study can help to decrease the gaps left by previous studies that did not address the default policy on the risk of non-performing financing and will help banks make decisions that are mutually lenient.