bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR PSIKOLOGIS MAHASISWA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN MENDAPAT GELAR SARJANA DI BIDANG AKUNTANSI
Authors: Datrini Luh Kade , Saputra Komang Adi Kurniawan , Wistawan Made Andika Pradnyana
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh perilaku belajar, motivasi belajar, kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap keberhasilan mahasiswa akuntansi meraih gelar sarjana. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui survey menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk menguji antar variabel dilakukan uji regresi linear berganda, tetapi sebelumnya dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas terhadap instrument penelitian serta uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, heterokedastisitas dan multikolinearitas. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa akuntansi pada perguruan tinggi negeri dan swasta di provinsi Bali berjumlah 8.652 orang pada tahun 2018. Teknik sampling dibantu dengan rumus slovin sehingga didapatkan sampel sejumlah 100 orang mahasiswa yang tersebar diseluruh Kabupaten di Provinsi Bali. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perilaku belajar, motivasi belajar, kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan spiritual berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keberhasilan mahasiswa akuntansi meraih gelar sarjana.Kata kunci: kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan spiritual, sarjana akuntansiABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effect of learning behavior, learning motivation, emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence and spiritual intelligence on the success of accounting students achieving a bachelor's degree. This research was conducted using quantitative methods through surveys using questionnaires. To refer between variables, multiple linear regression tests were carried out, but the validity and reliability of the research instruments and the classical assumption tests were carried out which included tests of normality, heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity. The population of this study is accounting students in state and private universities in the province of Bali, amounting to 8,652 people in 2018. The sampling technique is assisted by the Slovin formula so that a sample of 100 students is spread throughout the regencies of Bali Province. The results of this study are learning behavior, learning motivation, emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence and spiritual intelligence have a significant effect on the success of accounting students achieving a bachelor's degree.Keywords: emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, spiritual intelligence, bachelor of accounting
HUBUNGAN KETAATAN KARYAWAN PADA ATURAN AKUNTANSI DAN KESESUAIAN KOMPENSASI DENGAN KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI PADA LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA (LPD) SE KECAMATAN GEROKGAK
Authors: Meitriana Made Ary , Irwansyah M. Rudi
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan ketaatan karyawan pada aturan akuntansi dengan kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi, dan hubungan kesesuaian kompensasi dengan kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah judgement sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala dan pengawas di Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) se Kecamatan Gerokgak yang berjumlah 33 responden. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik kuesioner. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis korelasi dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 16.00 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, ketaatan karyawan pada aturan akuntansi berhubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi, dan kesesuaian kompensasi berhubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan kecencerungan kecurangan akuntansiKata kunci: kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi, kesesuaian kompensasi, ketaatan karyawan pada aturan akuntansiABSTRACTThe aims of the research to investigating the context of compliance employee to accounting rules on tendency of accounting fraud, and the context of conformity compensation on tendency of accounting fraud. This study constituted korelation research; samples were selected by applying judgement sampling. Population of this analysis was obtained from LPD’s supervisor chief and supervisory board Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) as many as 33 respondents. Data was colledted by using questionnaires as instrument. Data were analyzed of multiple linear regression the technique assisted by SPSS 16.00 for windown program. The result of the analysis showed that the compliance employee to accounting rules had negative significant connected on tendency of accounting fraud, and the conformity compensation had negative significant connected on tendency of acoounting fraud.Keywords: tendency of accounting, conformity compensation, compliance employee to accounting rules
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGARUH KEPUASAAN KERJA AUDITOR PADA BPK RI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Sari A.A Pt. Agung Mirah Purnama , Putra I Made Wianto
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empirisfaktor-faktor pengaruh kepuasan kerja auditor pada BPK RI Provinsi Bali. Faktor-faktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komitmen professional, kompleksitas tugas, locus of control dan time budget pressure. Kepuasan kerja auditor merupakan variabel dependen. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 50 auditor. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa komitmen profesional dan locus of control auditor berpengaruh positif pada kepuasan kerja auditor sedangkan kompleksitas tugas dan time budget pressure auditor berpengaruh negatif padakepuasan kerja auditor pada Kantor BPK RI Provinsi Bali.Kata Kunci: Komitmen Professional, Kompleksitas Tugas, Locus Of control, Time Budget Pressure dan Kepuasan Kerja.ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine empirically factors influencing job satisfaction of auditors at BPK RI Bali Province. Factors used in this research are professional commitment, task complexity, and locus of control and time budget pressure. Auditor job satisfaction is a dependent variable. This study used a sample of 50 auditors. The method of determining sample is using questioner. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear analyses. The result of the research shows that professional commitment and locus of control auditor have positive effect on auditor job satisfaction while task complexity and time budget pressure auditor have negative effect on job satisfaction of auditor at BPK RI office of Bali Province.Keywords: Professional Commitment, Task Complexity, Locus Of control, Time Budget Pressure and Job Satisfaction.
Acções sobre muros de suporte em consola
Authors: Loureiro Guilherme , Guerra Nuno , Sousa Jorge
Published: January 2019

Apresentam-se e aplicam-se dois métodos de determinação das acções estáticas, devidas ao peso do solo, sobre muros de suporte em consola, um baseado na teoria de Rankine e outro na teoria de Coulomb. Descrevem-se e comparam-se os métodos e apresentam-se de forma adimensional as acções que decorrem da sua aplicação. Procede-se a uma análise paramétrica, mostrando-se a influência do ângulo de atrito solo–estrutura, da inclinação do terreno suportado, da espessura da sapata e do peso volúmico da sapata do muro. Constata-se que o método baseado na teoria de Rankine pode ser aplicado na maior parte dos casos, na medida em que, quando comparado com o método baseado na teoria de Coulomb fornece resultados iguais ou conservativos, sendo ligeiramente contra a segurança quando o ângulo de atrito solo-estrutura é menor do que a inclinação do terreno suportado.
La construcción y deconstrucción del mundo, como paso a lo alternativo
Authors: Peñaherrera Patricio Paul
Published: January 2019

Hugo Mayo, desde su poesía vanguardista, busca destruir el conocimiento homogéneo impuesto en la modernidad. De esta manera demuele conceptos binarios de droga, salud, progreso y del lenguaje. Su objetivo es resistir el saber hegemónico que impone un canon occidental único de saber y de estética. Su idea de complementariedad permite acercarse a un lenguaje en crisis producto de un mundo que en nombre del desarrollo consolida la desigualdad.---Original en Español.
Assustadoras Visões do Extremo Oriente Vindas de Macau: 'Casas de Ópio' (1925), poesia testemunhal de Maria Anna Acciaioli Tamagnini (1900-1933)
Authors: Rocha Denise
Published: January 2019

Em Casas de Ópio, publicado em Lin Tchi Fá – Flor de Lótus: poesias do Extremo Oriente (1925), a lusa Maria Anna Acciaioli Tamagnini denuncia a decadência humana, proporcionada por visitas em estabelecimentos comerciais legais, para consumo de uma droga imersa na cultura chinesa, desde o século XVIII, vinda da Índia, que era aceita na paisagem social macauense, na época da colonização portuguesa. O poema, que evoca elementos realistas, parnasianos e simbolistas, reveladores de impressões aterrorizantes sobre viciados, será estudado, sob a perspectiva testemunhal da imagem de Burke (2004).
The poetry addict: Utz Rachowski as poet, political prisioner, and counselor
Authors: Stoehr Louise , Stoehr Ingo
Published: January 2019

Closely analyzing selected poems, this article traces the major phases of the five-decade-long career of contemporary German poet Utz Rachowski. First, East Germany’s paranoid repressive police force declared five of Rachowski’s poems to be subversive. Second, with his prison poems, Rachowski asserts his subjectivity against objectifying punishments. From this phase onward, the metaphor “poetry is a drug” helps us to understand the role of poetry for Rachowski. Third, his exile led to a sense of loss of home expressed in mature poetry. Finally, taking on responsibility for a dog during his 2012 stay in the United States reconfirmed Rachowski’s belief in trust, giving his poetry new productivity and a gentler tone. Outside his poetic career, Rachowski counsels people who have suffered under the state repressions---Original in English.
Poetry as Sustenance for the Soul: An Interview with Utz Rachowski
Authors: Stoehr Louise
Published: January 2019

The intent of the present interview with Utz Rachowski is to explore the poet’s drive to share his innermost thoughts in lyrical form. Specifically, Rachowski speaks about having been accused of being the alleged ring-leader of a renegade philosophy club; of his imprisonment as an enemy of the state for having written poems that were condiered subversive; about the how and why he continued to write poetry and how it has sustained him through five decades; and his experiences abroad.---Original in English.
'Experiência com LSD': o relato de Paulo Mendes Campos
Authors: Boarin Fernanda Vivacqua de Souza Galvão , Faria Alexandre Graça
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo apresenta uma leitura do relato Experiência com LSD, do poeta, cronista e tradutor brasileiro Paulo Mendes Campos, escrito originalmente em 1962. Para tanto, recorre-se às relações dialógicas encontradas no texto, a exemplo de As portas da percepção: e céu e inferno (1954), de Aldous Huxley, tendo como objetivo compreender não apenas as formulações de Campos sobre a experiência lisérgica e o estar no mundo sob seu efeito, como também como o seu relato se insere e marca uma nova voz sobre a temática.
Filêmon e Báucis (Metamorfoses VIII, 611-724), de Ovídio
Authors: Carvalho Raimundo
Published: January 2019

Tradução por Raimundo CarvalhoAs Metamorfoses de Ovídio, obra em 15 livros, compõem uma vasta teia de histórias díspares que se concatenam umas às outras através de um complexo processo de associação e aproximação entre elas, que vai desde o detalhe mais irrisório e quase imperceptível até ao seu enquadramento num sentido amplo e comum. Ler as Metamorfoses é, portanto, um exercício contínuo de atenção ao particular e, ao mesmo tempo, ao plano geral; ou seja, o sentido de um relato encontra-se nele mesmo, mas, também, depende dos relatos que o precedem e dos que vêm logo após. A história de Filêmon e Báucis é o episódio central da série de relatos proferidos, durante o banquete, na morada do rio Aqueloo, que ilustram diferentes disposições frente aos deuses. O trecho em questão mostra um piedoso casal de idosos que, visitado por Júpiter e Mercúrio, “o caducífero Atlantíade”, travestidos em humanos, exercita o dom da hospitalidade e é por isso recompensado, em contraposição aos seus ímpios vizinhos, fadados à extinção em virtude de sua indiferença para com os estrangeiros e da incapacidade de percepção da presença divina.
The Impact of Islamic-Based Career Information Service to Improve Students Career Aspirations
Authors: Nuraini Paramita , Tawil Tawil , Subiyanto Subiyanto
Published: January 2019

This study was based on the low career aspirations of the students' at senior high school of Muhammadiyah 1 Magelang, Indonesia and the lack of Islamic approach to improving career aspirations. Many students who did not have a career goal after graduating from high school. Otherwise, guidance and Counseling Teachers still use conventional career information services. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of information services based on Islamic approach in improving career aspirations of students at Senior High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Magelang. The type of this research was quasi-experiment research with pretest design and posttest group design. The student population of the tenth class was 240 students, and the sample (purposive sampling) was 30 students. Data collecting tool in this research was the career aspirations of the student. The result of this research showed there was an improvement of the career aspirations of the student after receiving a career information service based on Islam intervention. This result indicated that career information service based on Islam is effective in improving student career aspirations.
Relaxation Technique within Group Counseling to Reduce Student's Anxiety on Facing Exam
Authors: Arizona Arizona , Nurlela Nurlela , Jannati Zhila
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is determine the effectiveness of group counseling model with relaxation technique assisted by instrumental music to reduce students' anxiety on facing exam.  This type of research is quantitative research with quasi-experimental research design, using the initial test design (pretest) and the final treatment (posttest). This research involved PGRI junior high school 1 Palembang students. The steps taken are: 1) preparation of the experimental group, 2) giving the pretest in the experimental group 3) giving treatment or treatment to the experimental group 4) giving posttest in the experimental group, 5) the final effectiveness of group counseling with relaxation techniques assisted by instrumental music to reduce the anxiety of students when facing exam. The analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of the field test, the level of students' anxiety faces the test has decreased after participating in group counseling activities with relaxation techniques. The Wilcoxon test results obtained Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) of 0.008 with 5% significance (<0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that group counseling services with relaxation technique assisted by instrumental music is effective to reduce students' anxiety on facing exam.
A Comparison of the Construction Contract of Flat for Land with Similar Contracts
Authors: BAHADIR Engin
Published: January 2019

Kat karşılığı inşaat sözleşmesi;
“arsa sahibinin arsasının belirli paylarının mülkiyetini, müteahhidin arsa
üzerine inşa edeceği binanın belirlenen bağımsız bölümlerinin teslimi
karşılığında, müteahhide devretmeyi taahhüt etmesi” şeklinde tanımlayabiliriz.
Kanunla düzenlenmiş bir sözleşme olmadığı için isimsiz, atipik; tarafların ifa
etmeleri gereken edimler farklı kanunî tipteki sözleşmelere ait olduğu için
çift tipli ve karma bir sözleşmedir. Ayrıca kural olarak anî borç ilişkisi
doğurur. Yüklenicinin inşaat yapma borcuna karşılık arsa sahibinin de arsa
payını devir borcunun olması sözleşmenin tam iki tarafa borç yüklediği anlamına
gelir. Esasında bu özellikleriyle kat karşılığı inşaat sözleşmesi, benzer
birçok sözleşmeden kendisini ayıran önemli farkları bünyesinde barındırır. Yine
de bu farkları ortaya koymak sözleşmenin hukukî niteliğini ve konumunu tam
olarak görmek açısından önemlidir. Bunun için kat karşılığı inşaat sözleşmesi
benzer sözleşmelerle mukayese edilerek incelenmiştir.
Determinants of Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey Under Structural Breaks
Authors: ALPER Fındık Özlem
Published: January 2019

In this study, the impacts of financial development, inflation, financial and trade openness on Turkey’s economic growth are examined over the period 1974-2017. The study, in which Fourier-Shin (FSHIN) cointegration test is performed, detects the existence of cointegrated series. According to the results of the fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) methods based on the estimation of long-term coefficients, it is determined that financial development positively affects financial and trade openness as well as economic growth, whereas inflation has negative impacts.
A Different Perspective Analysis of the Effects of Economic Growth and External Debt on the Current Account
Authors: TÜRK Emrah
Published: January 2019

One of the most important problems of Turkey's economy is to have continuous current account deficit. In order to ensure macroeconomic balances, the current account deficit should be sustainable. In this context, the effects of the economic growth, public and private sector external debt stocks’ on the sustainability of the current account deficit are handled with a different perspective. In this context, the historical decomposition method obtained from vector autoregression (VAR) model was used by using quarterly data between the periods of 1992Q1-2017Q3. In order to measure the effect of variables on current transactions, unlike other models, a positive shock is given to all variables in every period. As a result, the variables, that are discussed, they do not have a regenerative effect on the sustainability of the current account deficit. Until 2001, the negative effects of public sector debts on the sustainability of current transactions are observed. After 2001, it was estimated that the private sector's debts had a negative effect on the sustainability of current transactions andprivate sectors couldn’t pay their debts. This means that the private sector will have a strong share in a new economic crisis.
Green Growth in Turkey: A Statistical Comparison with OECD Indicators
Authors: KARADAŞ Hacı Ahmet , IŞIK Hacı Bayram
Published: January 2019

The main purpose of economic growth theories has been to increase the welfare of people by using scarce resources. In these theories, it is accepted that human welfare is directly proportional to indicators such as GDP and GNP. With the increase of environmental problems following the Second World War, the increase in these two indicators started to be seen as inadequate to represent human welfare. Human welfare and economic development are based on a more environmentally friendly structure in the green growth model, which is the result of environmental problems. In green growth, where classical economic indicators are insufficient, more comprehensive indicators are needed. In order to address this insufficiency, OECD prepared green growth indicators in Rio+20 conference in order to ensure the healthy implementation of the Green Growth strategy and to ensure a healthy and continuous control of the transition process. These indicators were chosen according to well-defined criteria and were placed in the structured conceptual framework around 4 main headings, which were created to observe the main characteristics of green growth. In this study, the steps that Turkey has taken in the context of the OECD green growth indicators have been investigated comparatively.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA MELALUI DISKUSI KELOMPOK BERBANTUAN ALAT PERAGA
Authors: Yanti Sri
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe group discussion is the activity of a group of students, speaking exchanging information and opinions on a topic, where each student wants to find answers to all the possibilities. This study aims to find out and analyze the improvement of understanding the concept of mathematics students of class IX A SMP Negeri 21 Pontianak after the learning of mathematics through discussion groups assisted props. This study is a classroom action research consisting of two cycles, with the help of teacher and student activity observation sheets, student activity sheets for group discussion and test result of learning. Based on the results of data analysis, there is an increased understanding of mathematical concepts of students Through the implementation of teaching-assisted group discussion of learning aids occur increased student activity in learning. An increase in the percentage of student activity from cycles I and cycle II by 18%. Through the implementation of learning group-assisted discussion of visual aids, there was an increase in the understanding of mathematical concepts of students from cycle I and cycle II seen from the results of concept comprehension tests provided, there was an average score increase of 9.45 and a 22.85% increase in the percentage of mastery. Keywords: Conceptual Understanding, Group Discussion, Props
SIKAP MAHASISWA CALON GURU TERHADAP REPRESENTASI FISIKA
Authors: Sirait Judyanto
Published: January 2019

Abstract Physics concepts can be represented in multiple ways such as verbal, diagrams, graphs, mathematical equations etc. Most previous research focused on drawing and utilizing representations to help students learn physics concepts. This study aims to investigate students’ views toward physics representations while solving physics problems by involving preservice physics teachers of two universities in Kalimantan Barat. A physics representation survey was developed to measure students’ perception about physics representations. The results show that the majority of the students (above 75%) agree that representations are beneficial for them to understand physics problems and physics concepts and also to find out the best solution of a problem. Some of the students say that they remain provide representations while solving a problem even though there is no extra credit given by instructors. Some of the students feel that they face impediment to grasp representations provided in some physcis text book.Keywords: physics representations, views
Morfologia comparativa do trato digestório de tilápias do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) cultivadas em sistema semi-intensivo vs da pesca artesanal
Authors: Reis Neto Jurandyr , Reis Geuan Pereira , Vasconcelos Vivian Costa , Guimarães Iru Menezes , Santos Elton Lima
Published: January 2019

Objetivou-se, nesse estudo, avaliar e comparar a morfologia do trato digestório de tilápias do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus), oriundas de cultivo semi-intensivo e da pesca artesanal no rio São Francisco. Utilizou-se seis exemplares (quatro de cultivo e dois da pesca artesanal). Injetou-se 4ml de formol 4% na cavidade peritoneal dos espécimes, posteriormente, mantidos imersos em solução formol por 48h. Realizou-se biometrias de todos exemplares, mensurando-se o comprimento total (CT), comprimento padrão (CP) e o peso. Utilizou-se fita métrica (cm), paquímetro e balança de precisão. As brânquias foram removidas utilizando-se tesoura cirúrgica. Fez-se uma incisão latero-ventral para visualizar a disposição dos órgãos na cavidade peritoneal. Retirou-se os órgãos e separou-se cuidadosamente o trato digestório para analisar sua morfologia e fazer registros fotográficos. Obteve-se o coeficiente intestinal (CI) com base no comprimento do intestino relacionado ao comprimento corpóreo (Ci/Cp). As tilápias de cultivo exibiram CT entre 16-22,5cm e CP 12-19,3cm e peso entre 70-210g. As tilápias da pesca extrativa apresentaram CT entre 19-20,2cm, CP entre 16,6-17,6cm e peso entre 177,7-178,3g. A boca, em todos exemplares, é provida de dentículos. O arco branquial exibe longos filamentos e rastros distribuídos uniformemente, ratificando seu hábito onívoro. O tubo digestivo compreende as regiões anterior, média e posterior. O estômago é sacular e armazena parcialmente o alimento. Todos exemplares exibiram alto CI (3,02-9,32cm), que compensa a falta ou redução de cecos pilóricos, mas os espécimes de cultivo expressaram maior CI e área de absorção, indicando possível influência da dieta na conformação do trato. A robustez do trato nas espécies da pesca pode estar relacionada a seleção natural e/ou períodos de abundância e escassez alimentar. O. niloticus, por ser onívora, têm facilidade em adaptar a morfologia do trato digestivo com base na dieta. Este estudo fornece fortes indícios da influência do alimento inerte e natural na variação morfológica gastrointestinal desta espécie.
Avaliação das condições socioeconômicas e epidemiológicas dos pacientes com tuberculose no brasil entre 2012 a 2016
Authors: Barreto Flávia Melo , Da Silva Maria Bernadete Pereira , Rodrigues Benilda Silva , Da Silva Neto Antonio Gomes
Published: January 2019

A tuberculose é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo bacilo Mycobacterium tuberculosis. O Brasil ocupa uma posição destacada entre os 22 países que concentram 82,0% da carga mundial de tuberculose, estando em 17º posição em números absolutos de casos novos, sendo considerado um país necessitado de prioridade pela Organização Mundial de Saúde. Os profissionais da enfermagem poderão desenvolver atuação decisiva para abordagem integral do problema, para estabelecer rede de apoio integradas as dimensões educativas e sociais. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o perfil socioeconômico e epidemiológico de pacientes com tuberculose no Brasil, identificando os motivos da falta de adesão ao tratamento, assim como as causas que contribuem para o não acesso ao tratamento da tuberculose. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, de caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa. Foram consultados artigos científicos selecionados através de busca no banco de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências de Saúde (Lilacs) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo) por meio dos descritores tuberculose, fatores epidemiológicos e fatores socioeconômicos. Foram selecionados, através dos descritores e da leitura prévia, trabalhos publicados entre 2012 a 2017, além de artigos originais. Foram incluídos os artigos em português, inglês ou espanhol, assim como trabalhos que foram realizados no Brasil. Foram excluídos os estudos que não abordaram sobre a tuberculose no aspecto epidemiológico e socioeconômico e revisões bibliográficas. Observou-se que o Brasil precisa urgentemente criar estratégias para melhorar a qualidade de vida de pessoas com tuberculose, assim como diminuir o número de casos de abandono de tratamento, reduzindo o número de recidivas e óbitos pela doença.
Pengaruh edukasi terhadap pemanfaatan dan peningkatan produktivitas tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) sebagai minuman herbal instan di Desa Ketenger Baturraden
Authors: Choironi Nur Amalia , Wulandari Masita , Susilowati Sri Sutji
Published: January 2019

Edukasi dan pelatihan pembutan minuman obat tradisional merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memberdayakan potensi tanaman obat keluarga. Edukasi dan pelatihan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan, pengetahuan serta sikap masyarakat dalam menggunakan tanaman obat secara tepat dan rasional. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah perangkat desa dan ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Ketenger, Kecamatan Baturraden Purwokerto. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengimplementasikan penelitian ini adalah adalah active and participatory learning yaitu edukasi mengenai TOGA berdasarkan evidence-based dan pelatihan pembuatan minuman herbal instan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner kepada responden sebelum maupun sesudah edukasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan edukasi maupun pelatihan yaitu nilai rata-rata sebelum kegiatan dilakukan adalah 54,18±6,18 menjadi 91,29±3,11 setelah edukasi maupun pelatihan berlangsung sehingga terjadi peningkatan sebesar 41,75%.
Pengaruh Fermentasi Umbi Suweg (Amorphophallus campanulatus) Terhadap Kadar Makronutrien Dan Nilai Indeks Glikemik Mencit
Authors: Laksmitawati Dian Ratih , Marwati Umi , Indriani Vergie
Published: January 2019

Bahan pangan berindeks glikemik rendah makin diminati masyarakat. Salah satu karbohidrat sebagai bahan pangan adalah umbi suweg. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh fermentasi bakteri asam laktat pada kadar makronutrien (protein, lemak, karbohidrat) dan indeks glikemik tepung umbi suweg (Amorphophallus campanulatus). Umbi suweg diiris tipis, difermentasi dengan 10% isolat bakteri asam laktat T1-2,isolat bakteri dari penelitian sebelumnya, kemudian diinkubasi pada suhu ruangan selama 4 hari. Hasil fermentasi kemudian dibuat tepung. Tepung suweg terfermentasi diuji untuk menentukan indeks glikemik menggunakan mencit percobaan. Kadar makronutrien karbohidrat, lemak dan protein ditentukan secara kimia.Hasil pengujian menunjukkan selama proses fermentasi BAL 0-4 hari terjadi peningkatan viabilitas BAL dari hari ke-0 sampai hari ke-2 (3,64x108- 20,38x108 sel/ml) dan mengalami penurunan setelah hari ke-2 (14,63x108-7,91x108 sel/ml), jumlah total asam semakin meningkat (0,2066%-1,2599%) seiring dengan pH yang menurun (5,43-4,37). Hasil penetapan kadar protein tepung suweg terfermentasi BAL 7,41%  dan tanpa fermentasi BAL 6,05%. Kadar lemak tepung suweg terfermentasi BAL 0,46% dan tanpa fermentasi BAL 0,38%. Kadar karbohidrat tepung suweg terfermentasi BAL 81,7% dan tanpa fermentasi BAL 82,15%. Nilai indeks glikemik tepung suweg terfermentasi BAL 64,6 dan tanpa fermentasi BAL 69,4. Berdasarkan uji statistik, kadar makronutrien (lemak, karbohidrat, protein) dan indeks glikemik menunjukkan tidak beda nyata (P>0,05).Fermentasi BAL 10% pada tepung suweg selama 4 hari dengan tidak berpengaruh pada nilai indeks glikemik dan kadar makronutrien karbohidrat, lemak dan protein.

 
Kata kunci: Fermentasi, Bakteri Asam Laktat, umbi suweg, makronutrien, indeks glikemik.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI BIJI,KULIT DAN DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia Coli dan Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Roni Asep , Maesaroh Maesaroh , Marliani Lia
Published: January 2019

Pendahuluan : Penyakit infeksi merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi paling banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Resistensi mikroba terhadap antibiotik merupakan permasalahan dalam dunia pengobatan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak biji, kulit dan daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.), dan fraksi aktif ekstraknya serta menentukan golongan senyawa dari fraksi aktif yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli Metode : Proses ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96% selama 3X24 jam. Ekstrak paling aktif di fraksinasi menggunakan pelarut metanol-air, etil asetat dan n-heksan. Uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli dengan metode difusi agar. Fraksi dengan zona hambat terbesar dilakukan uji bioautografi untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa yang aktif sebagai antibakteri. Hasil : Ekstrak biji,kulit dan daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus  memiliki konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) berturut-turut 20%, 30% dan 20%. Sedangkan pada bakteri Escherichia coli berturut-berturut 10%, 20% dan 20%. Fraksi biji metanol-air, etil asetat dan n-heksan terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus memiliki konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) berturut-turut 5%, 5% dan 2,5%. Sedangkan pada bakteri Escherichia coli berturut-turut 5%, 2,5% dan 1%.  Pengujian KLT bioautografi fraksi n-heksan diperoleh daerah hambatan pada Rf 0,65 dan 0,88 untuk. Kesimpulan : Ekstrak etanol biji pepaya dan fraksi n-heksan biji pepaya merupakan ekstran dan fraksi yang paling aktif terhadap Escherichia coli dengan KHM 10% dan 1%. Hasil uji bioautografi terhadap fraksi n-heksan biji menunjukkan bahwa senyawa yang diduga memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli adalah golongan terpenoid.
Kata kunci : Antibakteri, Carica papaya L., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus,bioautografi kontak
COPROCESSED MANITOL-KALSIUM KARBONAT DENGAN TEKNIK SPRAY DRYING SEBAGAI ZAT TAMBAHAN PADA SEDIAAN TABLET
Authors: Anggraeni Wulan , Wikarsa Saleh , Mauludin Rachmat
Published: January 2019

Coprocessed eksipien merupakan teknik untuk meningkatkan fungsi eksipien seperti kompaktibilitas dan daya alir serbuk. Kalsium karbonat digunakan sebagai diluen yang bersifat basa yang mempunyai sifat kompaktibilitas jelek, sedangkan Manitol merupakan material bersifat plastis dan telah dilaporkan dapat meningkatkan kekuatan dan kompaktibilitas tablet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan fungsionalitas kalsium karbonat melalui pencampuran dengan manitol secara spray drying. Coprocessed manitol-kalsium karbonat dibuat secara spray drying (SD-MC) dengan perbandingan 80:20; 60:40; 40:60; dan 20:80. Penetapan parameter proses spray drying dengan menggunakan konsentrasi larutan manitol 4%, 8% dan 12% pada suhu inlet 90oC sampai 110oC dan untuk feed rate, tekanan air pump gauge, blower flow meter dengan nilai berturut-turut 6 gram/menit, 1 kg/cm2 dan 0,45 Nm3/menit. Serbuk SD-MC yang dihasilkan kemudian dievaluasi kompaktibilitas serbuk, uji difraksi sinar-X, FTIR dan SEM. Proses yang menghasilkan rendemen paling tinggi diberikan pada konsentrasi larutan manitol 4% dan suhu inlet 110 oC. Nilai tensile strength SD-MC pada daya kompresi 9,81 kN paling besar diperoleh pada perbandingan 60:40 yaitu sebesar 1,93 MPa. Sementara itu, hasil uji analisis difraksi sinar X memberikan puncak-puncak yang sama dengan setiap puncak komponen penyusunnya (manitol dan kalsium karbonat) dan uji FTIR dari serbuk coprocessed tidak terjadi interaksi, serta morfologi yang ditunjukan oleh SEM menunjukan serbuk spray dryied menghasilkan partikel sferis. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, SD-MC dengan perbandingan 60:40 memiliki kompaktibilitas serbuk yang paling baik.
OPTIMASI FORMULA OBAT KUMUR EKSTRAK HERBA ASHITABA (Angelica keiskei) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI KARIES GIGI
Authors: Juliantoni Yohanes , Wirasisya Dyke Gita
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat aktifitas antibakteri pada ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) dan formulasinya dalam bentuk obat kumur. Metode maserasi digunakan untuk mengekstraksi ashitaba dengan larutan penyari etanol 96%. Ekstrak etanolik ashitaba diuji efektivitas antibakteri Streptococcus mutan dengan metode kultur untuk memperoleh nilai KBM (Kadar Bunuh Minimum). Nilai KBM digunakan untuk menentukan dosis sediaan obat kumur. Uji formula obat kumur meliputi tanggap rasa yang dilakukan terhadap 20 responden berdasarkan rasa, aroma, kejernihan dan kekentalan. Rendemen ekstrak etanol ashitaba diperoleh sebesar 17,52% dengan Nilai KBM sebesar 0,500 mg/mL. Hasil uji sifat fisik tujuh sediaan obat kumur menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol ashitaba dapat dibuat sediaan obat kumur (mouthwash), dengan formula optimal menggunakan gliserin 100% didapatkan nilai desirability sebesar 0,853.
PENETAPAN KADAR SEDIAAN MULTIKOMPONEN OBAT BATUK DAN FLU MENGGUNAKAN METODE ZERO-CROSSING
Authors: Mardatillah Athina , Dewi Mira Andam , Gumilar Anggi
Published: January 2019

Flu dan batuk adalah penyakit yang biasa terjadi pada masyarakat Indonesia. Obat flu dan batuk banyak tersebar di pasaran dalam bentuk sirup maupun tablet multikomponen. Untuk memastikan mutu sediaan dalam keadaan baik maka perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap kadar zat aktif dalam sediaan. Pada umumnya penetapan kadar zat aktif dalam sediaan multikomponen dilakukan dengan metode kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi (KCKT) akan tetapi metode tersebut memerlukan biaya yang mahal dan waktu relatif lama. Penggunaan spektrofotometer uv-vis dengan metode derivatif dapat digunakan untuk mengukur sediaan multikomponen. Untuk itu dilakukan pengembangan metode spektrofotometri uv-visibel sehingga dapat menjadi metode alternatif dalam penetapan kadar tablet multikomponen. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa nilai linieritas yang diperoleh baik dari keempat zat aktif dengan nilai ≥ 0,997 dan rentang pengukuran dilakukan diatas batas deteksi serta batas kuantisasi masing-masing zat aktif. Akan tetapi nilai akurasi dan presisi yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan dikarenakan perbedaan konsentrasi setiap zat aktif jauh.
ISOLASI LIKOPEN DARI BUAH TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L) dan UJI AKTIVITAS LIKOPEN TERHADAP BAKTERI Salmonella thypi
Authors: Dewi Earlyna Sinthia , Hakim Aliefman , Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly
Published: January 2019

This research aims to know the effectiveness of lycopene antibacterial, through knowing bending zone lycopene towards salmonella thypi. This research has been success to isolate lycopene through extraction process used reflux method at 60oC temperature, using chloroform and methanol as antisolvent. Lycopene extract got 5,12 mg/100 g, analysis of functional groups by using spectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) detected C=C alkena alifatik at 1674,91 dan 1639,65 cm-1 wave length, C-H(CH3) detected at 1378,71 cm-1       wavelength, C-H  (stretching)  alifatikfunctional groups detected at 2853,12 cm-1 wave length, C-H alkena (stretching) detected at  2924,16 cm-1 wave length, and C-H alkena (bending) detected at  1498,86  cm-1 wave length. Inhibitory zone testing of salmonella thypi used paperdisc method with three repetitions. The mean diameter of the inhibitory zone of bacteria formed in positive control was 33,17 mm, negative control was 0 mm. Mean diameter of bacterial inhibitory zone at 3 % concentration with 3, 68 mm mean diameter and maximal Inhibitory zone at 50 % concentration with        15,12 mm mean diameter . The result of this research shown that lycopene extract has bacterial activity towards salmonella thypi Kewords: Isolation, Lycopene,  Salmonella thypi, Antibacterial
Determining the Opinions of Pupils on Space Professions
Authors: Papakitsos Evangelos C. , Mavrakis Anastasios , Karakiozis Konstantinos , Vamvakeros Xenophon
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to plan educational interventions for informing the school population of Western Attica (Greece), an area with acute social and environmental problems (unemployment and natural disasters), about Space professions and their career perspectives. Accordingly, a questionnaire for determining the opinions of senior high-school pupils on the related issues had been designed and used for conducting a limited preliminary survey, to evaluate the entire process. This survey indicated that pupils are not aware of the related career prospects. The recording of the opinions about Space professions revealed that they are strongly associated with the profession of astronaut, although there are many more that can contribute to social welfare and environmental protection. Therefore, an educational intervention should be planned around three main points; these of presenting: Space professions, available career options and motives for pursuing them.
Determine the Relationship Between Locus of Control with Learning Outcomes in Reproductive Health Subject in the Second Semester Students of Midwifery Program Study (D. III) of Kadiri University
Authors: Prasetyanti Dhita Kris
Published: January 2019

Learning outcome is the ability of students in doing tasks assigned by lecturers, appearance or behavior in executing its task, attitudes, methods used in doing the task. The factors that most influence the outcome of learning is Locus Of Control factor. Internal Locus of Control is the extent to which a person expects that a strengthening or the results of their behavior depends on their own behavior or personal characteristics. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between locus of control with learning outcomes in reproductive health subject in the second semester students of Midwifery Study Program (D. III) of FIK University of Kadiri.Research’s design used was correlational analtic research. The population of this research were all of the Midwifery student (D. III) enrolled in the second semester of University of Kediri in total of 53 students with a technique namely total of population obtained 53 sample. Research’s instrument used was questionairre. Research’s results were then analyed by using spearman rank The results of the research carried out showed that most of Locus Of Control students of D III majoring in Midwifery in the second semester of Faculty of Health Sciences University of Kadiri included in Locus Of Control Internal. The results of the analysis showed that there are average relationship and positive direction (+) between Locus of Control and most of the learning outcome of the subject of reproductive health in the students of  second semester (D III) Faculty of Health Sciences of University of Kadiri year 2015. Based on the research’s results it is epected to gain more attention for more research to be carried out and study several matters affecting the process of learning-teaching so that it would be more optimal in addition to locus of control factor. Keywords : Locus of Control, Learning Results, Reproduction Health, Students
Hubungan Diabetes Self-Management Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RS Amelia Pare Kediri
Authors: Laili Nurul
Published: January 2019

Diabetes self management require compliance with complex management regimens to achieve glycemic control. Management of diabetes mellitus begins with the setting of food, physical exercise, weight control and optimal adjustment of medication. Treatment of diabetes mellitus to improve the quality of life of patients and prevent complications makrovasculer and mikrovasculer. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship of diabetes self-management to the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The design used in this study was cross sectional. The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The sample in this study are patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who came controls on poli Amelia Pare Hospital in September 2016. The analysis performed in this study using Spearman Rank Correlation. Obtained value of Rho = 0.33 which indicates the level of relationship is. Statistical test value t = 7.23 is greater than t table = 2.457, then H₁ acceptable and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between diabetes self-management and quality of life mellitus type 2 diabetes patients with a degree of closeness of the relationship that is being nurses in providing nursing care also pay attention to the patient's needs will be perceptions about the treatment. Nurses as educators can provide explanations and correct health information about treatment and care so that quality of life can be achieved. Keyword: Diabetes Self-Management, Quality of life, Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2
Effect of Giving Mahkota Dewa Fruits (Phaleria Macrocarpa) Extract to Epithelialization In Incision Wound of White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Suharto Idola Perdana Sulistyoning
Published: January 2019

The research purpose was to analysis effect of giving mahkota dewa fruits (Phaleria macrocarpa) extract to epithelialization in incision wound of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The method was randomized posted-only control group design. There were 30 male rats (Rattus norvegicus) grouped on control and treatment group. Control group divided into three groups (KK1, KK2, KK3) and also treatment group divided into three groups (KP1, KP2, KP3). Control group just given CMC 1% peroral without mahkota dewa fruits extract, the treatment group given mahkota dewa fruits extract 22.5 mg/kg body weight. The data was analyzed by Kruskall Wallis. Based on Kruskall Wallis test, obtained result that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) epithelialization variable with p value p = 0.000 between control and treatment group. And based on One-way Anova test, obtained result that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) with p value p =0.000 between control and treatment group. The conclusion of this research was giving mahkota dewa fruits (Phaleria macrocarpa) extract can increase epithelialization in incision wound of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Keywords : Mahkota Dewa Fruits (Phaleria Macrocarpa) Extract, Epithelialization, Incision Wound
Persepsi Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Pentingnya Keberadaan Hospice Care Untuk Pasien Kanker Stadium Terminal di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta.
Authors: Ngakili Okky Rachmad , Mulyanto Moch. Prasetyo
Published: January 2019

Hospice care is an integrated service that focused in giving full support to the patients for having enjoyable life and peaceful end of life. The research aimed to find medical professional’s perception on the meaning, benefit and challenge on hospice care as well as multidisciplinary team roles in hospice care service for terminal illness patient in Fatmawati Central General Hospital, Jakarta. This Research utilized qualitative methodology with hermeneutic phenomenology approach. The participants were recruited through purposive sampling according to the inclusive criteria. A total number of 15 main participants consisted of 3 persons in each proffesion namely doctor, nurse, nutriciant, physiotherapist and pharmacist. A focus group discussion in the research and education room. The analyzed through N VIVO 11 program, interpreted within thematic and sub-theme analysis. The result showed that hospice care was very important. The health professionals stated that multidisciplinary team’s roles in Hospice care acted as educator, consellor and care giver to respond to patients needs. It was concluded then that hospice care is important to improve patients quality of life in many aspects. The research recommended the hospice care to be implemented and supported by health care team and management of Fatmawati Central General Hospital Jakarta.Keyword: Perception, Medical Proffesional, Hospice Care.
Faktor Risiko Kerusakan Sel Beta Pankreas Melalui Deteksi Antibodi Gad (Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase) 65 pada Perempuan di Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya
Authors: Rinarto Nisha Dharmayanti
Published: January 2019

Pancreatic beta cell damage is irreversible due to ongoing oxidative stress on the formation of ROS underlying pathophysiology of the phase-onset diabetes mellitus. Prevention of damage to pancreatic beta cells in diabetes mellitus onset phase through the detection of GAD 65 as an autoantigen imonogenik diabetes mellitus in human pancreas reacts with GADA can be done early. The purpose of this study analyzed the age, physical activity, cholesterol, body mass index, and waist circumference as a risk factor in the positive expression of GAD 65 women's groups in serum STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya. This study was cross sectional study. Samples are some women in STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya as much 40 respondents who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected through probability sampling techniques. The result of the relationship with the independent variable dependent variable using Chi Square showed that age (p = 0.395), physical activity (p = 0.572), BMI (p = 0.388), and waist circumference (p = 0.411) so it is not a risk factor for damage pancreatic beta cells. While cholesterol (p = 0.035) so it is a risk factor for pancreatic beta cell destruction. The conclusion of this study was in women aged 19-37 years with risk factors that can be used as a prediction of pancreatic beta cell destruction via antibody detection GAD 65 is high cholesterol.Keywords: Pancreatic Beta Cell Destruction, GAD 65, Women