bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pregnancy outcomes after inadvertent exposure of anti-obesity drugs during pregnancy
Authors: Choi Eun Jeong , Han Jung Yeol
Published: June 2021

Backgrounds: To improve health, an increasing number of adults are attempting to lose weight. Moreover, the number of childbearing women targeting weight loss has increased, with a surge in pregnant women exposed to anti-obesity drugs. This study aimed to evaluate the ingredients, types, and trends of anti-obesity drugs and pregnancy outcomes among the exposures of anti-obesity drugs. Additionally, we reviewed their teratogenicity in literature. Methods: We performed a prospective cohort study and recruited pregnant women exposed to anti-obesity drugs in the Motherisk Database, from 2012 to 2018. We determined the frequency and type of anti-obesity drugs used. Furthermore, we compared the annual change in the frequency of anti-obesity drugs with that of total pregnancies. Overall, 30,704 pregnant women were enrolled during the study period. Results: The rate of pregnant women exposed to anti-obesity drugs was 4.8% (1487/30,704). The rate of pregnant women exposed to anti-obesity drugs significantly increased from 3.7% in 2012 to 7.4% in 2018 (p < 0.001). The most frequently used drugs were phentermine (33.0%) and phendimetrazine (25.9%). The number of pregnant women exposed to anti-obesity drugs has recently increased. There is no difference in pregnancy outcomes between the exposure and the un-exposure of anti-obesity drug except that birth weight and large for gestational age are significantly larger in the exposure group. Additionally, there are no difference of abnormalities between the exposure (3.1%) and the un-exposure of anti-obesity drugs (3.7%). Discussion: This study showed that the exposure of anti-obesity drug profoundly increased during the study period and there exist known teratogenic drugs. Therefore, childbearing women should be concerned with preventing teratogenic effects following anti-obesity drug exposure during pregnancy. Physicians should warn childbearing women about potential dangers of anti-obesity drug.
Finding the best formulas to estimate fetal weight based on ultrasound for the Turkish population: a comparison of 24 formulas
Authors: Koçak Özgür , Koçak Cem
Published: June 2021

Background: Although prenatal diagnosis of fetal weight is a very important parameter that guides the clinician, the margin of error in fetal weight is still very high. Aims: The aim of this study is to identify the most accurate sonographic formulas for fetal weight estimation in general and specific gender subgroups of the Turkish population. Method: This study is a prospective study conducted with the term 160 pregnant women who had cesarean indication and hospitalized to give birth by a cesarean section. The actual birth weight of newborn babies and the estimated fetal weights obtained with 24 formulas were compared. Additionally, the data obtained were separated according to the gender of the newborns and the most appropriate formulas for fetal gender were tried to be determined separately. Results: The lowest Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values which are the best indicator of success to predict were obtained as 301.8 gr, 284.9 gr and 304.4 gr with the formula of Schild et al. Male for all, the formula of Schild et al. Female for male fetuses and the formula of Campbell and Wilkinfor female fetuses, respectively. Conclusion: The formulas of Schild et al. Male , Schild et al. Female, and Campbell and Wilkin were selected as the best formulas for all fetuses, male fetuses and female fetuses, respectively, for estimating fetal weights in Turkish population.
Lack of anti-paternal cytotoxic antibody production in the presence of spermatozoa in recurrent spontaneous abortion couples in contrast to fertile couples: a pilot study
Authors: Rafiee Mitra , Sereshki Nasrin , Alipour Razieh , Panah Vahid Ahmadi , Wilkinson David
Published: June 2021

Background: Anti-paternal cytotoxic antibody (APCA) is a pregnancy alloantibody and is directed to paternal HLA molecules. A recent study showed that this antibody is produced in the presence of the husband’s spermatozoa. Several studies have shown the absence or reduction of this antibody in the serum of recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) women. Note that the production of APCA has not been determined in the presence of spermatozoa in RSA women. A reason for the reduction or absence of APCA in the serum of RSA women may be the inability of the husband’s spermatozoa to induce APCA production by lymphocytes. Therefore, this study aims to investigate APCA production by the wife’s peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in the presence of the husband’s spermatozoa in RSA couples. Methods: Ten RSA couples and ten fertile couples were included in this study. The wife’s PBMCs (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) were cocultured with her husband’s spermatozoa and the supernatant assessed for the presence of IgG by the ELISA method and APCA by complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) assay. Results: Results showed that the production of IgG (median = 740 ng/mL in the fertile and 64 ng/mL in the RSA group) and APCA (median = 78% in the fertile and 48.5% in the RSA group) was significantly lower in the RSA group as compared to the fertile group. Conclusions: We concluded that a possible cause for APCA reduction in RSA women may be the inability of the husband’s spermatozoa in induction of antibody production by the wife’s PBMC. Nevertheless, large studies are needed to confirm the results of the present study.
Symphysis-fundal height correlates with adverse delivery and neonatal outcomes in induced full-term and premature pregnancies
Authors: Indraccolo Ugo , Marino Maria Giulia Lombana , Bianchi Beatrice , Catagini Silvia , Morano Danila , Greco Pantaleo
Published: June 2021

Background: Assessing outcomes of birth in induced patients (full-term and premature) in relation with symphysis-fundal height (SFH) measurement. Methods: A prospective enrollment of induced patients was performed at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit of Arcispedale Sant’Anna of Ferrara. Reasons for induction, Bishop’s score, body mass index, gestational age, parity, mode of induction, number of induction cycles, time of active labor phase, Cesarean section, operative vaginal birth, post-partum hemorrhage, arterial cord pH, neonatal intensive care admission, size at birth were recorded. Correspondence analysis was applied to analyze independent relationships. These relationships were converted into probabilities. Probabilities for outcomes variables were plotted along with values of SFH and trends were tested. Results: Significant trends of increasing probability of adverse birth and labor outcomes were observed for SFH from 34 cm or less to over 37 cm: two cycles of induction (best fit p = 0.002); three cycles of induction (best fit p = 0.002); Cesarean section (best fit p = 0.027); higher length of active phase of labor (best fit p = 0.002); operative vaginal birth (best fit p = 0.002); arterial blood pH below or equal to 7.15 (best fit p = 0.006); post-partum minor hemorrhage (best fit p = 0.002), post-partum major hemorrhage (best fit p = 0.006). Conclusion: In induced pregnancies, SFH over 34 cm increased the probability of both neonatal and labor adverse outcomes, independently of gestational age.
Evin Kaybının Telafi Edilemezliği Annemin Şarkısı (Klama Dayîka Min) Filminde Eve Dönüş Nostaljisi ve Melankoli
Authors: KIZILKAYA Zeynep Zelal
Published: June 2021

Eve veya geçmişe dönme özlemi olarak nostalji, yaşadığımız yüzyılda yerini yurdunu bırakmak zorunda kalmış insanların içinde bulundukları duygu durumunu tanımlayan bir kavramdır. Modern dönemde yaşanan etnik, dini, politik ve ekonomik temelli çatışmalar sonrasında yerlerinden edilen insanların travmatik hikayeleriyle yaygınlaşan bir duygudur. Geçmişe duyulan özlemle beraber yitirilen yere ve onunla kurulu olan evrene geri dönememe ıstırabını da içeren bir ruh halidir. Bu duygunun ortaya çıkışı ve sürmesi politik süreçlerden bağımsız değildir. Sinema ise toplumsal ve bireysel gerçekliğin kamusal görünürlüğünü sağlayan görsel bir sanat olarak nostalji duygusunun yeniden üretimine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Erol Mintaş’ın Annemin Şarkısı (Klama Dayîka Min) filminde zorunlu göç sonrası travmalarla şekillenen nostaljinin ve ona eşlik eden melankoli duygulanımının izini sürmeyi amaçlamıştır. Filmin ana karakteri olan ve daha önce köyünden ayrılmak mecburiyetinde kalmış Nigar, metropolde yerleşik olduğu mahalleden kentsel dönüşüm nedeniyle ikinci kez ayrılmak zorunda kalmıştır. İkinci göç Nigar’ın ilksel kökene dönüş arzusunu şiddetlendirmiş ve hikayenin merkezini oluşturmuştur. Çalışma; nostalji duygusuna eşlik eden yas-melankoli, hatıra/hafıza ile ev/yurt ve yerinden edilme gibi durumları teorik bir çerçevede değerlendirerek, yitim deneyiminin bireyde bıraktığı duygusal izi sorgulamaktadır.
Reklamlardaki Cinsiyet Kodları Üzerine Bir Alımlama Analizi
Authors: ACAR ŞENTÜRK Zülfiye , TOS Onur , DIVRAK Ebru
Published: June 2021

Temel amacı satış arttırmak olan reklamlar aynı zamanda bir iletişim aracı olması nedeniyle çeşitli rolleri de üstlenmektedir. Sosyalizasyondan ekonomiye, eğlendirmeden kültür aktarımına kadar birçok işlevi olan reklamlar, tüketim alışkanlıklarının yanında toplumsal alışkanlıkları da etkilemekte ve değiştirmektedir. Reklamlardaki mesajlar çoğu kez ideal olanın nasıl olması gerektiğini de aktarmaktadır. Özellikle de toplumsal konulardan biri olan cinsiyet, reklamlarda temsil edilen konuların başında gelmektedir. Kadın ve erkek rollerinin reklamlarda toplumsal beklenti ve alışkanlıklara uygun olmasına özen gösterilmektedir. Bunun yanında kadın ve erkekler ideal bir şekilde temsil edilmekte tüketicilerin bu kişilerle ürüne dikkatinin çekilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Buradan hareketle araştırmada alımlama analizinden hareketle gönüllülük esasına göre seçilen öğrencilerle odak grup görüşmesi yapılmış ve reklamlardaki kadın ve erkek kahramanları cinsiyet kodları açısından değerlendirmeleri istenilmiştir. Markanın yüzü olan kadın ve erkeklerin yorumları ürüne göre değişirken katılımcıların cinsiyetine göre de farklı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
Kuram ve Pratik Arasında Peyzaj: Kentin Karşıtı mı, Kentsel Süreçlerin Katalizörü mü?
Authors: BİNGÖL Ebru
Published: June 2021

Michel Foucoult (1997)’a göre, bahçeler, toplumsal normlara dâhil olmayan, mevcut üretim tarzı ile ilişkili olmayan, mevcut erk ve baskın ideoloji tarafından türdeşleştirilmeyen alanlar olarak heterotopya mekanlarından biridir. Peki ya peyzaj da bu sınıfa girmekte midir? Bu yazı, peyzajı ana çalışma alanı olarak tanımlayan peyzaj mimarlığı kuramı ve pratiklerinde bu sorunun cevabını aramaktadır. Yirminci yüzyıl başında Amerika’da peyzaj mimarlığı disiplini içerisinde kurumsallaşmasından günümüze kadar peyzaj kavramına, heterotopya fikrini çağrıştıracak şekilde, kentin ötekisi, pastoral estetik, pasif bir kent parçası, ya da alternatif bir kentleşme modeli gibi değişen anlamlar yüklenmiştir. Bu makale, peyzajın kuramsal olarak kentin karşısında konumlandırılma biçimlerini ortaya koymakta, ancak buna rağmen pratiklerinin kentsel dinamiklerle ve kapitalist birikim süreçleriyle ilişkilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Yazının amacı, literatür taraması ve gömülü teori araştırma modelini kullanarak, heterotopya olarak peyzajın kentsel üretim biçimleriyle ayrı tutulamaz ilişkisini ortaya koymak ve peyzaj kavramına kuramsal ve pratiksel bir bütünlükle yaklaşmanın olasılıklarına ışık tutmaktadır.
Toprak Reformu Kapsamında Toplulaştırma: Balıkesir-Gönen İlçesindeki Bir Uygulamanın Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Kemal , KARALAR Halil İhsan
Published: June 2021

Toprak ile ilgili meseleler ilk çağlardan bugüne hep insanlığın gündeminde olan bir konudur. Tarımsal faaliyetlerin gerçekleştirildiği toprağın ne şekilde kullanılması gerektiği doğrudan verimlilikle ilişkili bir konu olduğundan, bu alanda devamlı reformlar yapılması kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Dünya nüfusunun gittikçe artması ve sınırlı olan tarımsal alanların mülkiyet yoluyla bölünmesi, toprak reformlarının en önemlilerinden olan toplulaştırma düzenlemelerini kaçınılmaz kılmıştır. Türkiye’de işletilen tarımsal alanlarına sahip kişilerin ancak %8 gibi bir kısmı bu topraklarda üretim gerçekleştirmektedir. AB Ülkeleri tarımsal işletme büyüklükleri Türkiye’dekilerin iki katı, ABD’kiler ise üç katıdır. Türkiye’deki tarımsal işletmelerin çoğalıp gelişmesinin önündeki en büyük engellerden birisi, toprakların küçük ve çok parçalı yapıya sahip olmasıdır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle toprak reformu ve toplulaştırma konuları ve tarihçeleri, Türkiye’de toprak reformu ve çalışmaları ve hukuki düzenlemeler, toprak reformu çerçevesinde Türkiye’de arazi toplulaştırması ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra saha/veri çalışması yapılmıştır. Sonuçta bu konularda ciddi problemlerin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Problemlerin giderilmesi adına miras hukukunun güncellenmesi ile üretimi önceleyen bir Tarım Kanununun çıkarılması elzemdir.
Yerel Yönetimlerin Tarihi Çevredeki İhya Politikalarının Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi: Gaziantep Şehreküstü Bölgesi
Authors: ÖZMERTYURT Gamze , UNCUOĞLU İclal
Published: June 2021

Yerel yönetimlerin, özellikle kentsel sit alanları içerisinde kalan ve kentin sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik canlılığını besleyen noktalardaki projeleri son dönemde hız kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada yerel yönetimlerin tarihi çevrede uygulamaya koydukları kentsel ihya projelerinin kentsel yaşam kalitesinin artmasında nasıl bir etkiye sahip olduğu ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmanın örneklem alanı; Gaziantep kentinin kentsel sit alanı sınırları içerisinde bulunan Şehreküstü Bölgesi’ndeki Şehitler Caddesi aksı olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, bu aks üzerindeki kültür varlıklarının korunması ve ihya edilerek topluma kazandırılması amacıyla yapılan çalışmaların değerlendirilmesi ve yerel politikaların bu bağlamda bölgeye sunduğu olanakların yaşam kalitesi parametreleri geliştirilerek ölçülmesinin sağlanmasıdır. Çalışmanın metodolojisi, öncelikle ölçümlerin yapılması amacıyla kapsamlı akademik literatür taraması yapılması ve bölgeye özgü oluşturulan parametrelerin restorasyon geçirip yeniden işlevlendirilmiş kültür varlıkları odak alınarak etki değerlendirilmesi yapılmasıdır. Cadde üzerindeki 16 adet tescilli yapının da içerisinde bulunduğu ticaret aksı olarak belirlenen alandaki sokak sağlıklaştırma projeleri, kamusal tesislerin dönüşümleri sürdürülebilirliği sağlama noktasında başarılı olmakla birlikte kültür politikalarının tek başına değerlendirilmesi günümüzde uygulamada yeterli görülmemektedir. Sonuç olarak çalışmanın yerel politikalar bağlamında tarihi çevrede yapılacak ihya projelerinin alana özgü değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Aynı zamanda bu çalışma, bölgede yapılacak sonraki projelerin kentsel yaşam kalitesine etkisi göz önüne alınarak önceliklendirilmesinde faydalı bir altlık olacaktır.
Yaşam Kalitesinin Arttırılması İçin Ekolojik Sosyal Konutta Yeni Bir Finansman Önerisi
Authors: ASLAN Ali Burak , ERCOSKUN Ozge
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde, Dünya nüfusunun hızlı artışı ile ortaya çıkan en önemli sorunlardan biri, artan nüfusun barınma ihtiyacının karşılanamamasıdır. Özellikle dar gelirli ailelerin mevcut piyasada bulunan konutların maliyetini karşılamaları her geçen gün zorlaşmaktadır. Bu sebeple, sanayileşme süreciyle birlikte kırdan kente doğru artan göç dalgası sonucunda sosyal ve ekonomik yaşamda meydana gelen büyük değişimler sosyal konut ihtiyacını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Diğer taraftan, artan konut ihtiyacının karşılanmasına yönelik atılacak adımlarda dikkatli olunmaması durumunda doğaya verilen tahribat daha derin boyutlara ulaşacaktır. Sosyal konutlar, alt ve orta gelir grubuna yönelik olarak inşa edilen, yapımları ve yaygın üretimleri ile hem üretim safhasında hem de kullanım sürecinde doğayı etkilemektedir. Bu noktada, sürdürülebilir bir gelişme için doğal kaynakların hızla tüketildiği bir ortamda sosyal konut alanlarının ekolojik bir bilinç ile oluşturulması gerekmektedir. Çalışmada, dar gelirli ailelere yönelik üretilebilecek ekolojik sosyal konutların kriterlerinin belirlenmesine ve söz konusu ailelerin bu konutlardan satın alabilmesine yönelik bir finansman önerisi geliştirilerek bu ailelerin yaşam kalitesinin arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, ekolojik sosyal konut planlama ve tasarım kriterleri hakkında literatür taraması yapılmış, bu konutların üretiminde ve yaşam döngüsü içerisinde maliyetlerini azaltabilecek yenilikçi yöntemler araştırılmıştır. İlgili yöntemler, örnek uygulamalar ve tasarımlarla birlikte karşılaştırılmış ve elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda Türkiye’de düşük maliyetli ekolojik sosyal konut üretimine yönelik öneriler ortaya konulmuştur.
Kentsel Mekân Üretiminde Belleğin Başkalaşımı: Bomonti Örneği
Authors: GÜRLEYEN Tuğçe , OCAKÇI Mehmet
Published: June 2021

Büyük ölçekli kentsel dönüşüm projeleri öncülüğünde hızla üretilen postmodern mekân üretimi, Bomonti Semti’nin bir taraftan tektipleşmesine ve standartlaşmasına, diğer taraftan melezleşmesine tanıklık etmektedir. Yerel kültürün ve kolektif belleğin göz ardı edildiği, bulanıklaştığı ve manipüle edilmeye başladığı bu süreçte, gelenekler ve davranış biçimleri birbirine benzer hale gelerek yeniden icat edilmektedir. Metruk sanayi yapılarının sanat galerilerine, butik dükkânlara, kafelere, otellere ve ofis alanlarına dönüştürülmesi, belirli temalar çerçevesinde kopyalanan ve yeniden inşa edilen melez mekânlara örnek oluşturmaktadır. Dolaşım, tüketim ve iletişim odaklı gelişmeleri öne çıkaran ve geleneksel olandan farklılaşan bu alanlar, kısa ömürlü, anlık görüntülerin ve geçiciliklerin yaşandığı ve yer olarak görülmeyen oluşumlara dönüşmektedir. Dolayısıyla, Bomonti’de yaşanan belleğin başkalaşımı, çok boyutlu ve karmaşık mekânsal dönüşümlerin yanı sıra melezleşmenin ve tektipleşmenin bir ürünüdür. Bu çalışma, farklı yaşamların çoğul pratiklerini ve kolektif belleğin örgütlenme biçimlerini planlama ve tasarım sürecine aktarabilmenin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Geçmişten günümüze süregelen kentsel deneyimler ortaklığında toplumsal olarak inşa edilmiş yaşam alışkanlıklarını, mekân ve ortak hafıza ekseninde keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
KEWENANGAN MENGADILI OLEH HAKIM PRA PERADILAN TENTANG PENETAPAN SESEORANG MENJADI TERSANGKA DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DANA PROGRAM PENYEDIAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PERTANIAN PASCA PUTUSAN MK NOMOR 21/PUU-XII/2014 (Studi Putusan Perkara Nomor 3/Pid/Pra/2018/PN.Mgl)
Authors: Purwati Wayan Eka , Faisal  , Rinanda Diandra
Published: June 2021

Salah satu contoh permohonan pra peradilan adalah pada Putusan Perkara Nomor 3/Pid/Pra/2018/PN.Mgl, dimana pada putusan tersebut dimohonkan agar Ketua Pengadilan Negeri Menggala Cq. Hakim Tunggal Praperadilan yang memeriksa dan mengadili permohonan ini dapat menjatuhkan putusanPermasalahan dalam penelitian adalah Bagaimana proses penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi dana program penyediaan dan pengembangan sarana dan prasarana pertanian di Dinas Pertanian, Perkebunan dan Kehutanan Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, Bagaimana kewenangan mengadili oleh Hakim Pra Peradilan tentang penetapan seseorang menjadi tersangka dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi dan Bagaimana akibat hukum putusan pra peradilan terhadap penetapan seseorang menjadi tersangka dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi.Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris, pendekatan yuridis normatif dilaksanakan dengan mempelajari norma atau kaidah hukum, asas-asas hukum, sedangkan pendekatan empiris dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung terhadap narasumber yang akan berhubungan dengan masalah penelitian, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Proses penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi dana program penyediaan dan pengembangan sarana dan prasarana pertanian di Dinas Pertanian, Perkebunan dan Kehutanan Kabupaten Tulang Bawang sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada di dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, khususnya Pasal 77 KUHAP yang mengatur objek Praperadilan, dimana Pengadilan Negeri Menggala Cq. Hakim Tunggal Praperadilan yang memeriksa dan mengadili permohonan ini berpendapat lain, mohon putusan yang seadil- adilnya (ex aequo et bono). Kewenangan mengadili oleh Hakim Pra Peradilan tentang penetapan seseorang menjadi tersangka dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi dana program penyediaan dan pengembangan sarana dan prasarana pertanian telah mempertimbangkan bahwa Pengadilan Negeri Menggala Cq. Hakim Tunggal Praperadilan yang memeriksa dan mengadili permohonan ini berpendapat lain, mohon putusan yang seadil-adilnya (ex aequo et bono). Akibat hukum dikabulkannya permohonan pra peradilan tentang sah tidaknya penetapan tersangka oleh penyidik berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa penetapan status tersangka merupakan bagian dari penyidikan dan Pasal 82 ayat (3) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. Saran, diharapkan kepada penyidik disarankan untuk melaksanakan penyidikan secara berdasarkan ketentuan hukum acara pidana yang berlaku dalam rangka mengantisipasi permohonan praperadilan, sehingga tindakan yang dilakukan oleh penyidik dapat berjalan efektif dan efisien dalam rangka penegakan hukum. Apabila dikeluarkan Surat Perintah Penghentian (SP3), maka perkara digelarkan lalu dibuat Surat Perintah Penghentian (SP3).
Recommendations for Supporting Prospective Study Registration in the Basic Experimental Studies in Humans And Alternative Procedures for Results Dissemination
Authors: Mellor David Thomas , Pfeiffer Nicole
Published: June 2021

Recently, the NIH has modified the definition of clinical trial so that it applies to a much broader range of studies that previously were classified as clinical research but not specifically as trials. This definition, below, specifically includes research where behavioral outcomes are a focus of the study: “A research study in which one or more human subjects are prospectively assigned to one or more interventions (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the effects of those interventions on health-related biomedical or behavioral outcomes.”With the addition of behavioral outcomes, many studies that previously would not have been “clinical trials” are now so classified. Research studies that meet both criteria for “clinical trial” and “basic research” are now referred to as basic experimental studies in humans (BESH). The purpose of this whitepaper is to analyze and investigate ways that existing infrastructure could be improved to support these new requirements in ways that benefit all stakeholders.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar, Pressure, Penyalahgunaan Teknologi Informasi, Dan Integritas Mahasiswa Terhadap Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Yapis Papua
Authors: Salma Atika
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Belajar, Penyalahgunaan Teknologi Informasi, dan Integritas Mahasiswa Terhadap Kecurangan Akademik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Islam Malang angkatan 2016. Sampel dipilih menggunakan random sampling dan diperoleh 258 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi Belajar dan Integritas Mahasiswa tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kecurangan akademik, sedangkan Penyalahgunaan Teknologi Informasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kecurangan akademik.
The Swiss Neighbourhood Index of Socioeconomic Position: Update and Re-validation
Authors: Panczak Radoslaw , Berlin Claudia , Voorpostel Marieke , Zwahlen Marcel , Egger Matthias
Published: June 2021

Background The widely used Swiss neighbourhood index of socioeconomic position (Swiss-SEP 1) was based on data from the 200 national census on rent, household head education and occupation, and crowding and may now be out of date. Methods We created a new index (Swiss-SEP 2) based on the yearly micro censuses 2012-2015 that replaced the decennial house-to-house census in Switzerland since 2010. We used principal component analysis on neighbourhood-aggregated variables and standardized the index. We also created a hybrid version (Swiss-SEP 3), with updated values for neighbourhoods centred on buildings constructed after 2000 and original values for remaining neighbourhoods.Results 1.54 million neighbourhoods were included. With all three indices, mean yearly equivalised income increased from around 52,000 to 90,000 CHF from the lowest to the highest index decile. Analyses of mortality were based on 33.6 million years of follow-up. The age- and sex-adjusted hazard ratios of all-cause mortality comparing areas in the lowest decile of Swiss-SEP with areas of the highest decile were 1.39 (95% CI 1.36-1.41), 1.31 (1.29-1.33) and 1.34 (1.32-1.37) using the old, new and hybrid indices, respectively. Discussion The Swiss-SEP indices capture area-based SEP at a high resolution and allow the study of SEP when data on individual-level SEP are missing or area-level effects are of interest. The hybrid version (Swiss-SEP 3) maintains high spatial resolution while adding information on new neighbourhoods. The index will continue to be useful for Switzerland's epidemiological and public health research.
Teo. PB 1 - Makalah "Otoritas dan Reliabilitas Alkitab Dalam Pusaran Kritik Alkitab"
Authors: Ramba' Milenio , Wanti Hibur , senga' Yulita bitta , Pakiding Jumarlia , T.R Sri Dewi , Seru Delviati Tandi , Padang Lia Tallu , Sindun Mesi , Ampulembang Thresia
Published: June 2021

Studi kritik tentang Alkitab menimbulkan berbagai asumsi dan menunjukkan bahwa berbagai salinan baik dalam perjanjian Lama maupun Perjanjian Baru memiliki banyak kesalahan tekstual. Masalah yang timbul adalah fakta yang berbagai kesalahan mengenai teks yang di dapati dalam penulisan Alkitab sehingga menimbulkan berbagai polemik dan pertanyaan akankah Alkitab masih mempunyai otoritas?Salah satu atribut Alkitab adalah bahwa Alkitab memiliki otoritas yang didasarkan pada keyakinan bahwa Alkitab itu di inspirasikan langsung oleh Allah.Para teolog mempercayai bahwa Alkitab merupakan hal yang harus melekat pada diri manusia, menapak pada natur Allah yang superior dan natur manusia yang fasik. Walaupun demikian, dalam studi kritik Alkitab masih memperlihatkanberagam salinan Alkitab yang memiliki kelalaian dalam penulisan teksnya.
JALAN SUNYI KOMPROMI TUJUH KATA PIAGAM JAKARTA (A QUIET COMPROMISE OF THE SEVEN WORDS JAKARTA CHARTER)
Authors: Lazuardi Muhammad Luthfi , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2021

Initially, the book entitled "Jalan Sunyi Kompromi Tujuh Kata Piagam Jakarta" was written for the purpose of the author's thesis, who was currently pursuing his second-degree study. Published by GDN Press in mid-August 2020, this 200-page book aims to provide an authentic and objective understanding of the history of the formulation of the state. This book also aims to rectify some of the wrong things about the basic formulation of the state that is currently developing in society.
What determines cognitive estimation ability? Changing contributions of semantic and executive domains as a function of age
Authors: Hoffman Paul , MacPherson Sarah E.
Published: June 2021

The Cognitive Estimation Test (CET) is commonly used in neuropsychological assessment. It is typically assumed to load on executive functions, although research has shown that CET performance also depends on access to semantic knowledge. It is unknown whether these contributions vary with age. It is important to examine this question as these abilities have divergent life course trajectories: executive functions tend to decline as people age but semantic knowledge continues to accrue. In addition, previous research has not examined potential contributions to CET performance from semantic control abilities, i.e., cognitive control processes involved specifically in the retrieval and use of semantic information. To address these questions, we investigated cognitive predictors of CET performance in healthy young and older adults. We found that better executive function was associated with more accurate estimation in both age groups. However, the effect of semantic knowledge on CET performance was significantly larger in older people, having no predictive power in the younger group. The ability to detect weak semantic associations, which is thought to index controlled search and retrieval of semantic information, also had divergent effects on CET performance in the two age groups. Our results provide empirical support for the idea that older people are more reliant on semantic knowledge when estimating quantities, which may explain why age-related decline in CET scores is not typically found. We conclude that deficits on the CET may be indicative either of semantic or executive impairments, particularly in older age groups.
Exploring Sensory Phenotypes in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Scheerer Nichole , Curcin Kristina , Stojanoski Bobby , Anagnostou Evdokia , Nicolson Robert , Kelley Elizabeth , Georgiades Stelios , Liu Xudong , Stevenson Ryan A
Published: June 2021

Atypical reactions to the sensory environment are often reported in autistic individuals, with a high degree of variability across the sensory modalities. These sensory differences have been shown to promote challenging behaviours and distress in autistic individuals, with downstream effects on other functions including motor, social, and cognitive abilities. Preliminary research suggests that specific sensory differences may cluster together within individuals creating discrete sensory phenotypes. However, the manner in which these sensory differences cluster, and whether the resulting phenotypes are associated with specific cognitive and social challenges is unclear. Short Sensory Profile data from 599 autistic children between the ages of 1 and 21 years were subjected to a K-means cluster analysis. A five-cluster model was found to minimize error variance and produce five meaningful sensory phenotypes: (1) Sensory Adaptive, (2) Generalized Sensory Differences, (3) Taste and Smell Sensitivity, (4) Under-Responsive and Sensation Seeking, and (5) Movement Difficulties with Low Energy. Age, adaptive behaviour, autistic symptomatology, attention deficits and hyperactivity, and obsessive and compulsive traits were found to differ significantly across the five phenotypes. These findings suggest that sensory difficulties in autistic individuals can be clustered into meaningful sensory phenotypes, and that these phenotypes are associated with behavioural differences. Given the large degree of heterogeneity in sensory difficulties seen in the autistic population, these sensory phenotypes represent a meaningful way to parse that heterogeneity and create meaningful phenotypes that may aid in the development of effective treatments and interventions for sensory difficulties. However, the results were based on parent-report measures of sensory processing, adaptive behaviour, autistic symptomatology, attention deficits and hyperactivity, and obsessive and compulsive traits, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
The Role of Full- and Half-Day Preschool Attendance in the Formation of Children’s Social Networks
Authors: Neal Jennifer Watling , Brutzman Brian , Durbin C. Emily
Published: June 2021

In the United States, the duration of children’s preschool attendance differs, with some children attending full-day preschool and some children attending half-day preschool. This difference provides uneven daily exposure to peers that may have implications for childhood social outcomes, including the formation of social networks over time. In this study, we examined the role of full and half day preschool attendance in children’s social network formation. Specifically, using stochastic actor-oriented modeling, we analyzed longitudinal social network data from an intensive observational study of 25 3-year-old and 28 4-year-old students’ social play relationships in two preschool classrooms over the course of an entire school year. Full-day preschool attendance had a negative effect on the formation of children’s social play relationships over time for 3-year-olds but not 4-year-olds. Specifically, 3-year-old children who attended full-day preschool were less likely than their half-day peers to be selected as playmates. We discuss potential developmental and contextual factors that might explain this finding as well as future directions for research.
Associating puberty, metabolism and cognition
Authors: de Freitas Rafaella Sales , Coutinho-Lourenco Fausto , Cogo-Moreira Hugo , Oliveira Allan Chiaratti , Pompeia Sabine
Published: June 2021

Cognition is influenced by pubertal and metabolic changes independently. However, these changes co-occur in adolescence and their combined role on cognition is unclear. We used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to investigated the association of pubertal and metabolic status latent factors, each composed of a pool of indicators, on intelligence markers in 278 early adolescents, cross-sectionally. The SEM model, controlled for socioeconomic status, included paths between latent factors and from them to the outcomes: two subtests of Wechsler Abbreviated Intelligence Scale (Block Design; Vocabulary). Metabolic status related to pubertal status only in girls, but did not affect performance. Differently, more advanced pubertal status (controled for age) was positively associated with better verbal (Vocabulary) and non-verbal (Block Design) intelligence in both sexes.
Emerging Privacy Issues in Times of Open Science
Authors: Erb Benjamin , Bösch Christoph , Herbert Cornelia , Kargl Frank , Montag Christian
Published: June 2021

The open science movement has taken up the important challenge to increase transparency of statistical analyses, to facilitate reproducibility of studies, and to enhance reusability of data sets. To counter the replication crisis in the psychological and related sciences, the movement also urges researchers to publish their primary data sets alongside their articles. While such data publications represent a desirable improvement in terms of transparency and are also helpful for future research (e.g., subsequent meta-analyses or replication studies), we argue that such a procedure can worsen existing privacy issues that are insufficiently considered so far in this context. Recent advances in de-anonymization and re-identification techniques render privacy protection increasingly difficult, as prevalent anonymization mechanisms for handling participants' data might no longer be adequate. When exploiting publicly shared primary data sets, data from multiple studies can be linked with contextual data and eventually, participants can be de-anonymized. Such attacks can either re-identify specific individuals of interest, or they can be used to de-anonymize entire participant cohorts. The threat of de-anonymization attacks can endanger the perceived confidentiality of responses by participants, and ultimately, lower the overall trust of potential participants into the research process due to privacy concerns.
Critical chemsex studies: interrogating cultures of sexualised drug use beyond the risk paradigm
Authors: Møller Kristian , Hakim Jamie
Published: June 2021

Based on previous research and the contributions to this special issue, we propose that critical chemsex studies operates along three axes: one working within public health that attempts to move beyond the risk paradigm; another which attempts to understand its cultural dimensions as it interrogates the discursive, sociopolitical and economic landscapes in which chemsex has materialised, and finally; a third centering pleasure and its organisation of gay identity, intimacy, and sociability.
An Extraordinary Journey: The Memoirs of a Physical Medium by Stewart Alexander
Authors: Weaver Zofia
Published: June 2021

This is a revised and updated version of Alexander’s book published in 2010 under the same title. The changes are minor; there are some additional reflections on the subject of Spiritualism by the author, but mainly they consist of additional accounts from sitters who have taken part in séances with Alexander since the original publication. Some appear in additional chapters described as “seminars,” reported chronologically, but in fact they are also witness accounts of séance experiences. The most significant addition, in terms of reporting startling new phenomena, is the Epilogue provided by American journalist and author Leslie Kean. There is no index. I found this book very readable. Also, having read it, I would find it difficult to disagree with the descriptions of Alexander by the late David Fontana (who provided the Foreword) and Annette Childs (who provided An Appreciation) as a person of integrity and dedication, as well as intelligence and good humour; in fact, “a true gentleman” (p.xxiii).
Influence of Bondcoat Topography on the Properties of Suspension Sprayed YSZ Thermal Barrier Coatings
Authors: Toma Filofteia-Laura , Sagel Julia , Leyens Christoph , Slámečka Karel , Tkachenko Serhii , Čelko Ladislav
Published: June 2021

Intensive R&D work of more than one decade has demonstrated many unique coating properties, particularly for oxide ceramic coatings fabricated by suspension thermal spraying technology. Suspension spraying allows producing yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thermal barrier coatings (TBC) with columnar microstructure, similar to those produced by electron-beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD), and vertically cracked morphologies, with a generally low thermal conductivity. Therefore, suspension sprayed YSZ TBCs are seen as an alternative to EB-PVD coatings and those produced by conventional air plasma spray (APS) processes. Nonetheless, the microstructure of the YSZ topcoat is strongly influenced by the properties of the metallic bondcoat. In this work, direct laser interference patterning (DLIP) was applied to texture the surface topography of Ni-alloy based plasma sprayed bondcoat. Suspension plasma spraying (SPS) was applied to produce YSZ coatings on top of as-sprayed and laser-patterned bondcoat. The samples were characterized in terms of microstructure, phase composition and thermal cycling performance. The influence of the bondcoat topography on the properties of suspension sprayed YSZ coatings is presented and discussed.
MCrAlX (X = Y, Hf and Si) Bond Coats by Cold Spray for High Temperature Applications
Authors: Cojocaru Cristian V. , Aghasibeig Maniya , Irissou Eric
Published: June 2021

MCrAlX powder compositions (M=Ni, Co and X=Y, Hf, Si or combination) are often thermally sprayed (TS) via vacuum plasma spray (VPS), low pressure plasma spray (LPPS) or high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) to produce high temperature oxidation and hot corrosion resistant bond coats (BC) for thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). Cold spray (CS) technology is currently considered as a promising alternative to the traditional TS solutions having the advantage of delivering oxide-free and very dense metallic coatings at relatively lower costs compared to VPS and LPPS. Here, we first present high-pressure CS deposition of NiCoCrAlY and NiCoCrAlYHfSi and discuss the influence of feedstock properties on the deposited BCs. CFD numerical simulation is employed to tailor the spray conditions based on the feedstock characteristics. Secondly, we present the laser assisted cold spray (LACS) deposition of NiCoCrAlYHfSi BCs using a low-pressure CS system. We show that LACS can be successfully used to deposit this particular powder while eliminating nozzle erosion and low deposition efficiency disadvantages observed during conventional CS. Lastly, high temperature isothermal oxidation of a TBC architecture having LACS BC is presented.
Cold Spray of Metallic Coatings on Polymer Based Composites for the Lightning Strike Protection of Airplane Structures
Authors: Delloro F. , Chebbi A. , Perrin H. , Ezo’o G. , Bastien A. , Ascani J. , Tazibt A.
Published: June 2021

Unlike their metal counterparts, composite structures do not readily conduct away the electrical currents generated by lightning strikes. Cost reduction and expected production growth of the next middle range airplanes require automated manufacturing process of polymer components. The development of an automated technology to metallize polymer based composite for lightning strike protection is the aim of the CO3 project (EU Grant agreement: ID831979). In this study, thermal and electrical conductivities of composites were achieved by cold spray deposition of Cu or Al coatings. Critical points to be addressed were substrate erosion during cold spray, lack of polymer-metal adhesion and poor deposition efficiency. Several strategies were tested: i) a thin polymer film was cocured at the substrate surface before cold spraying, to enable implantation of metallic particles in the film, helping coating build-up and protecting the fibers of the composite. ii) Cold spraying a mix of metal and polymer powders to improve coating adhesion and prevent fiber damage. iii) Supercritical Nitrogen Deposition technology, prior to cold spray, to mechanically anchor metallic particles into the polymer. Subsequent cold spraying of purely metallic coatings was more efficient and showed better adhesion. All coatings were tested in terms of adhesion strength and electrical conductivity.
Simulation Study on Microstructure Development in a MCrAlY Superalloy System
Authors: Yuan Kang , Zheng Zhaoran
Published: June 2021

In this paper, a diffusion kinetic model was applied to simulate the microstructure development in a MCrAlY-superalloy system at high temperatures. Both simulation and experimental results showed that γ+γ’ microstructure was obtained in the coatings due to Al depletion after oxidation. With the help of the modelling, the mechanism of the formation of the diffusion zones in the single crystal (SC) superalloy can be also analyzed. The results revealed that the inward diffusion of Al from coating affected the depth of secondary reaction zone (SRZ) with the precipitation of TCP phases while the depth of inter-diffusion zone (IDZ) was decided by the inward diffusion of Cr.
Mechanical and Fatigue Properties of Tungsten Heavy Alloy Prepared by RF-Plasma
Authors: KovářÍk Ondřej , Čech Jaroslav , Cizek Jan , Klečka Jakub , Hajíček Michal
Published: June 2021

Tungsten heavy alloy (WHA) of W-Ni composition was deposited from a blend of standard thermal spray powders using a radio frequency inductively coupled plasma torch in a protective atmosphere. The coating contained a fully developed WHA structure, i.e., spherical W particles embedded in a Ni-rich matrix. Bending tensile strength Rm, bending yield strength Rp,0.2, and elastic modulus were measured and compared with W-Ni-Co references fabricated by sintered and quenched (SQ) and forged and annealed (FA) powder metallurgy (PM) processes. The fatigue and fracture properties of the plasma spray deposits are comparable with those of the SQ-PM reference material, but inferior to those of the FA-PM reference. The results of various property tests are presented and analyzed in the paper.
Investigation of Agglomerated and Porous Ceramic Powders Suitable for Cold Spray
Authors: Celeste Geoffrey , Guipont Vincent , Missoum-Benziane Djamel
Published: June 2021

Cold gas spraying is a solid-state deposition process developed for metallic powders as feedstock materials. For ceramic materials; such low temperature-high velocity kinetic process is still questionable but could have interesting advantages. In the CERASOL project (ANR-19-CE08-0009); the nature and the architecture of porous ceramic powders involving agglomerated sub-micrometric grains are investigated. To that purpose; three oxide ceramics powders (alumina; zirconia and yttria) have been prepared for cold spray. These powders were analyzed in order to assess their architecture (composition; particle size; porosity; density; crystallite sizes…). Preliminary cold spray experiments were carried out implementing velocities measurements for various stand-off distances and spraying of coupons with line experiments. The characteristics of the deposited layers have been examined by SEM and XRD in order to discuss the role of the powder architecture on the impact behavior of the nanostructured agglomerated particles. The role of the gas stream that affects the kinetic and the trajectory of the particles are also discussed.
Cold Sprayed Tungsten Armor for Tokamak First Wall
Authors: Cizek Jan , Vilemova Monika , Lukac Frantisek , Koller Martin , Kondas Jan , Singh Reeti
Published: June 2021

This study investigates the potential of cold-sprayed tungsten coatings for use in nuclear fusion reactors. Three commercially available tungsten powders were selected from which six series of feedstock were prepared. The feedstocks were deposited on aluminum, steel, and stainless steel substrates using high-pressure nitrogen cold spraying. The coatings produced were characterized based on SEM, EDX, and XRD analysis and were found to be free of oxides with levels of tungsten that were previously unachieved. The results indicate that cold spraying is a viable technology for applying tungsten-base coatings to critical components in nuclear fusion equipment.
Cold Spray Technology for Oxidation-Resistant Nuclear Fuel Cladding
Authors: Dabney Tyler , Yeom Hwasung , Quillin Kyle , Pocquette Nick , Sridharan Kumar
Published: June 2021

Light water reactors (LWR) use zirconium-alloy fuel claddings, the tubes that hold the uranium-dioxide fuel pellets. Zr-alloys have very good neutron transparency, but during a loss of coolant accident or beyond design basis accident (BDBA) they can undergo excessive oxidation in reaction with the surrounding steam environment. Relatively thin oxidation-resistant coatings on Zr-alloy fuel cladding tubes can potentially buy coping time in these off-normal scenarios. In this study, cold spraying, solid-state powder-based materials deposition technology has been developed for deposition of oxidation-resistant Cr coatings on Zr-alloy cladding tubes, and the ensuing microstructure and properties of the coatings have been investigated. The coatings when deposited under optimum conditions have very good hydrothermal corrosion resistance as well as oxidation resistance in air and steam environments at temperatures in excess of 1100 °C, while maintaining excellent adhesion to the substrate. These and other results of this study, including mechanical property evaluations, will be presented.
Powder Impact Temperature Influence on Metallurgical Bonding—An Investigation for Soft Particle Deposition on Hard Substrate
Authors: Nastic A. , Jodoin B. , Poirier D. , Legoux J.-G.
Published: June 2021

Segregating the convoluted effects of particle size, impact temperature and velocity on deposition behavior and adhesion is of utmost interest to the cold spray field. The current study aims to associate the particle impact behavior and adhesion to its in-flight characteristics by studying and decoupling the influence of particle size, temperature and velocity for single particle impacts and full coatings. Experimental results reveal that in-situ peening processes contribute to the adhesion at low impact temperature while particle velocity controls the adhesion/cohesion at increased particle impact temperatures. The benefits of both bonding mechanisms are discussed in terms of measured adhesion/cohesion, bend-to-break fracture surfaces, pseudoplasticity, deposition efficiency and critical velocity. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) results provide individual particle trajectory, size, temperature and velocity, of successfully deposited particles, which have led to the observed signs of metallurgical bonding.
Ensuring the Economic Security of a Credit Institution
Authors: Gorkovenko Natalia Aleksandrovna , Stepanova Elizaveta Eduardovna
Published: June 2021

The article considers the regulatory and legal provision of economic security of a credit institution, as well as scientific approaches to determining the essence of economic security, and identifies the features of ensuring the economic security of a credit institution. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop adequate methods and mechanisms to ensure the economic security of credit institutions.