bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Razonamiento ciudadano en redes y la economía de la atención. Desafíos actuales y futuros para la enseñanza de la Historia en Chile y América Latina
Authors: Aceituno David
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: comprender cómo las nuevas tendencias en los usos políticos de las redes sociales impactan en la formación de ciudadanos en Chile y Latinoamérica, en especial en estudiantes de secundaria, y de qué manera la enseñanza de la historia puede desarrollar estrategias de razonamiento ciudadano en redes y en entornos influenciados por la economía de la atención. Método: se utiliza el método análisis-síntesis, donde se busca que el análisis posibilite descomponer la información de manera esencial, mientras que la síntesis puede llevar a generalizaciones que van contribuyendo a la solución del problema científico como parte de la red de indagaciones. Resultados: las evidencias del contexto chileno y latinoamericano para la educación secundaria, muestran que existe una clara mediatización política que ha repercutido políticamente en elecciones recientes, a su vez, aunque existe abundante investigación en otros contextos y disciplinas, la investigación desde la enseñanza de la historia es menor. Conclusiones: las investigaciones internacionales ofrecen alternativas que deben ser adecuadas. La lectura lateral, ignorancia crítica, etc. son estrategias con investigación de base, que requieren más desarrollo desde la didáctica de las ciencias sociales y la historia, esto de manera urgente en la medida que la influencia que tiene internet en la toma de decisiones es cada vez más creciente en Latinoamérica.
Structural-Semantic Features of Advertising Slogans in French
Authors: Baklashkina Olesya , Gerasimova Elena , Kurilova Maria
Published: March 2024

The study examined structural and semantic features of advertising slogans in French. The relevance of the conducted research is determined by the unflagging interest of representatives of various fields in advertising in general and in the advertising slogan in particular. The authors identified the main methods and techniques used to create an advertising slogan in French, and also revealed how their use affects the semantics of the statement, and, consequently, the perception of all advertising and the formation of a positive image of the company producing goods and services. The research found that the effectiveness of the advertising campaign slogan largely depends on the visual range and auditory series. Also, it is indicated that in the press, in which there is no possibility of placing any graphic image, there is a big focus on a play of words, built on polysemy, homonymy, allusive contexts and other stylistic resources.
Comparative evaluation of shear bond strength to dentin with three different aesthetic chemically bonded restorative materials – an In-vitro study
Authors: Sanjana Nivee , Krishna Vamsee N , Chandrasekhar M , SunilKumar C , SunilKuma S , Babu KS Chandra , Suma R Bharathi
Published: March 2024

The use of glass ionomer cements (GIC) as a restorative material was limited to areas of low masticatory forces due to their low mechanical properties which were also affected by the powder/liquid mixing ratio of this material. Bond strength is important for the clinical success of adhesive material. The shear bond strength (SBS) is the maximum force that an adhesive joint can tolerate before fracture which is tested by SBS tests. The high bond strength helps the adhesive to resist stresses caused by resin contraction and forces for a longer time and thus prevents the problems of bond failure such as recurrent caries, tooth sensitivity and restoration failure. GIC as a restorative material has the capacity to release fluoride and shows good bonding ability. The use of GIC in anterior applications appears to be satisfactory, but they have limitations for use in permanent posterior teeth, particularly with regard to large restorations. Zirconia-reinforced GI (Zirconomer, Shofu Inc, Japan) is a new class of restorative material containing reinforced glass ionomer with special zirconia fillers that promises the strength and durability of amalgam with the protective benefits of glass ionomer while eliminating the hazards of mercury. Amalgomer CR (Advanced Health Care, Tonbridge, Kent, UK), a novel ceramic-reinforced GIC, was introduced, which combines the benefits of GIC with the high strength of ceramics. In the present study, shear bond strength to the dentin with Zirconomer, Amalgomer CR and Fuji type IX GIC (GC Tokyo) are compared.
Relationship between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatocarcinoma: An integrative review
Authors: Andrezza Filgueira Cavalcante , Liz Marjorie Batista de Freitas Leite
Published: March 2024

This integrative review explores the connection between Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). NAFLD is characterized by the presence of steatosis in more than 5% of hepatocytes in the absence of excessive alcohol consumption (> 20 g/day in men and > 30 g/day in women) or other chronic liver diseases. On the rise globally, the vast majority is associated with risk factors, mainly obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Advanced NAFLD, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, emerges as an important precursor to HCC, in some cases, even before the presence of cirrhosis, due in addition, recent studies highlight NAFLD as a main cause of liver transplantation for HCC. Non-invasive diagnostic methods, such as fibroscan liver elastography, exhibit promise for evaluating hepatic steatosis. Therapeutic interventions aim to slow the progression of NAFLD and mitigate the risks of HCC.
Pathogenesis and complications of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and its management by nutraceuticals
Authors: Sahar Y Al-Okbi
Published: March 2024

Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) is a real health problem that is commonly associated with obesity and diabetes. Cardiovascular diseases, liver carcinoma, and liver failure might develop from NASH if not well managed. The present article deals with the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and its complications in addition to exploring the importance of using nutraceuticals in its prevention and treatment.
Library negative controls (LNCs) prepared on the Bravo NGS Workstation v1
Authors: Schmidt Anna , Nagel Sarah , Meyer Matthias
Published: March 2024

Protocol for the preparation of library negative controls (LNCs) in FluidX tubes using the Bravo NGS Workstation. LNCs are used as part of the library preparation workflow of the Ancient DNA Core Unit of the MPI-EVA.
ssDNA2.0: Dephosphorylation mix v1
Authors: Nagel Sarah , Schmidt Anna , Meyer Matthias
Published: March 2024

Protocol for the preparation of Dephosphorylation mix for automated single-stranded DNA library preparation using the ssDNA2.0 method (Gansauge et al. 2020). References Gansauge, M.-T., Aximu-Petri, A., Nagel, S., & Meyer, M. (2020). Manual and automated preparation of single-stranded DNA libraries for the sequencing of DNA from ancient biological remains and other sources of highly degraded DNA. Nature Protocols, 15, 2279-2300.
WIPI2d puncta formation assay v1
Authors: Tudorica Dan
Published: March 2024

Labels sites of autophagosome generation.
Development of mobile-based learning in Kapita Selekta Pendidikan courses
Authors: Nurdaiman N. , H Nurhikmah , Anwar Citra Rosalyn
Published: March 2024

This research is development research that focuses on creating mobile learning-based learning media in education courses. This research aims to produce mobile learning-based learning media using the Smart Apps Creator (SAC) application that suits student needs and is valid and practical so students can learn anytime and anywhere. The research method used is Research and Development with the ADDIE development model, which consists of 5 stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This research was conducted at the Educational Technology Study Program, Faculty of Education in Universitas Negeri Makassar. This research found that mobile learning-based learning media in capita selecta education courses were developed and were in the valid category; analysis of the level of practicality of lecturer and student responses was in the excellent category, so a value was obtained in the practical category. Research into developing mobile learning-based learning media in capita selecta education courses is expected to make it easier for students to learn independently. AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang berfokus pada pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis mobile learning pada mata kuliah kapita selekta pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis mobile learning dengan menggunakan aplikasi Smart Apps Creator (SAC) yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa yang valid dan praktis sehingga mahasiswa dapat belajar kapan saja dan di mana saja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan, yakni: analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Makassar. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut diperoleh media pembelajaran berbasis mobile learning pada mata kuliah kapita selekta pendidikan yang dikembangkan dan berada pada kategori valid; analisis tingkat kepraktisan respons dosen dan mahasiswa berada pada kategori sangat baik, sehingga diperoleh nilai dengan kategori praktis. Penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis mobile learning pada mata kuliah kapita selekta pendidikan diharapkan dapat memudahkan mahasiswa dalam belajar secara mandiri.Kata Kunci: Media pembelajaran; mobile learning; SAC: Smart Apss Creator
Integration of integrated Islamic school curriculum into Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Rahmat R.
Published: March 2024

Integrated Islamic Schools (SIT) is a unique entity specifically born in Indonesia at the same time as the Nurul Fikri Integrated Islamic Elementary School in Depok in 1993. This school model developed rapidly until 2003 when the Integrated Islamic Schools Network was declared, and more than 1000 schools were established throughout Indonesia. This research discusses the stages and layers in developing a typical curriculum for Integrated Islamic Schools. The research results show that integrated Islamic schools organize themselves, including organizing the curriculum to align with all applicable rules and regulations in Indonesia. On the other hand, it aligns with the established institutional vision. In this way, integrated Islamic schools carry out a curriculum development process. This development process is carried out through various stages and layers, namely through conceptual aspects to realize belief in the creator, aspects of subject matter containing religious knowledge (kauliyah) and worldly knowledge (kauniyah), as well as integration in implementation to create education that is academic, spiritual, ethics, and social. AbstrakIntegrated Islamic Schools merupakan entitas unik yang secara spesifik lahir di Indonesia bersamaan dengan hadirnya Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Nurul Fikri di Depok pada tahun 1993. Model sekolah ini berkembang pesat, hingga tahun 2003 saat Jaringan Integrated Islamic Schools dideklarasikan telah tercatat lebih dari 1000 sekolah berdiri di seluruh Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang tahapan dan lapisan yang dimaksud dalam konteks pengembangan kurikulum khas Integrated Islamic Schools. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sekolah islam terpadu melakukan penataan dirinya termasuk menata kurikulum agar sejalan dengan seluruh peraturan dan ketentuan yang berlaku di Indonesia dan disisi lain sejalan dengan visi kelembagaan yang didirikan. Dengan demikian maka sekolah islam terpadu melakukan proses pengembangan kurikulum. Proses pengembangan ini dilakukan melalui berbagai tahapan dan lapisan, yaitu melalui aspek konseptual untuk mewujudkan keyakinan kepada pencipta, aspek materi pelajaran yang mengandung ilmu agama (kauliyah) maupun ilmu duniawi (kauniyah), serta integrasi dalam implementasi untuk menciptakan pendidikan yang bersifat akademis, spiritual, etika, dan sosial.Kata Kunci: Integrated Islamic Schools; kurikulum merdeka; kurikulum nasional; kurikulum terpadu; pengembangan kurikulum
Curriculum design to improve adolescent social-emotional skills
Authors: Yustikarini Rika
Published: March 2024

Strawberry generation, internet addiction disorder, consumerism, identity diffusion, and promiscuity are phenomena that affect adolescents today. One of the triggers of these things is the maturity of the amygdala first as the center of emotion control compared to the prefrontal cortex as the logical mind controller. Efforts are needed so that adolescents are not trapped in acts of delinquency or juvenile crime. Adult guidance in training social-emotional skills can be one of the efforts. Social-emotional skills are a process to hone the competence to recognize self-identity, recognize and manage emotions, be responsible in making decisions, be assertive, and apply effectively to various social demands. The curriculum design in this study was developed by adapting backward design with the stages of setting goals in the form of competencies expected to be attached to students, then determining activities or evidence to test the achievement of goals, and lastly, designing learning experiences. This research uses literature studies to find the theoretical basis of the phenomena that occur and design solutions to these phenomena. Social-emotional skills have a high level of urgency to be implemented because they can prevent delinquency and crime in adolescents and improve student academic achievement. AbstrakGenerasi strawberry, gangguan kecanduan internet, konsumerisme, difusi identitas, dan pergaulan bebas adalah fenomena yang terjadi di remaja saat ini. Salah satu pemicu dari hal-hal tersebut adalah matangnya amigdala terlebih dahulu sebagai pusat pengendali emosi dibandingkan korteks prefrontal sebagai pengendali pikiran logis. Diperlukan upaya agar remaja tidak terjebak dalam tindakan kenakalan atau kejahatan remaja. Bimbingan orang dewasa dalam melatih keterampilan sosial-emosional dapat menjadi salah satu upaya. Keterampilan sosial-emosional merupakan suatu proses untuk mengasah kompetensi mengenali identitas diri, mengenali dan mengelola emosi, bertanggung jawab dalam mengambil keputusan, bersikap asertif, dan berlaku efektif terhadap berbagai tuntutan sosial. Desain kurikulum dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan mengadaptasi backward design dengan tahapan menetapkan tujuan berupa kompetensi yang diharapkan melekat pada diri siswa, kemudian menentukan kegiatan atau bukti untuk menguji ketercapaian tujuan, dan yang terakhir adalah mendesain pengalaman belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur untuk mencari landasan teori dari fenomena yang terjadi dan merancang solusi untuk fenomena tersebut. Keterampilan sosial emosional memiliki tingkat urgensi yang tinggi untuk diimplementasikan karena tidak hanya dapat mencegah kenakalan dan kriminalitas pada remaja, tetapi juga dapat meningkatkan prestasi akademik siswa.Kata Kunci: Desain backward; desain kurikulum; keterampilan sosial emosional
Teacher performance in carrying out duties as curriculum developers in schools
Authors: Lukman L. , Nurhayati N.
Published: March 2024

The research aims to determine the competency and performance of Mataram City MTsN 1 teachers in planning, implementing, and evaluating the Merdeka curriculum. The research method used is qualitative. The research location is MTs Mataram City, Mataram City State. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research results concluded that teachers' performance in carrying out their duties as curriculum developers generally showed performance in their role as educators. Factors that support teacher performance in carrying out their responsibilities as curriculum developers are the quality of the principal's leadership, teacher educational background, teacher welfare level, school environment, and facilities and infrastructure. Efforts are being made to improve teacher performance, namely empowering teacher development platforms, such as MGMP, providing opportunities for teachers to take part in higher education at state universities and private universities, as well as through various training activities, upgrading, workshops, seminars, improving teacher welfare, the role of supervisors, completing the facilities and infrastructure needed by teachers in carrying out teaching and learning process activities. Recommendations from the results of this research are addressed to school principals, teachers, and future researchers. AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kompetensi dan kinerja guru MTsN 1 Kota Mataram dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi kurikulum Merdeka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di MTs Kota Mataram Negeri Kota Mataram. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan tugas sebagai pengembang kurikulum secara umum sudah memperlihatkan kinerja yang sesuai dengan perannya selaku pendidik. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan tugas sebagai pengembang kurikulum adalah kualitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, latar belakang pendidikan guru, tingkat kesejahteraan guru, lingkungan sekolah, dan sarana dan prasarana. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru yaitu memberdayakan wadah-wadah pembinaan guru, seperti MGMP, memberi kesempatan kepada guru untuk mengikuti pendidikan yang lebih tinggi di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dan di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta, maupun melalui berbagai kegiatan pelatihan, penataran, lokakarya, seminar, peningkatan kesejahteraan guru, peran pengawas, melengkapi sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan oleh guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan proses belajar mengajar. Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian ini ditujukan kepada, kepala sekolah, guru, serta peneliti selanjutnya.Kata Kunci: Kinerja guru; pengembang kurikulum; pengembangan kurikulum; sekolah
Low-Voltage Logic Gates based on Vertical GAA Nanotransistors
Authors:   Federal State Institution ", Masalsky N.V. ,   Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences"
Published: March 2024

The issues of numerical simulation of low-voltage logic gates based on silicon vertical surrounding gate CMOS nanotransistors with a conical working area circuits are discussed. Using the TCAD instrument process modeling program, numerical studies of conical prototypes have been performed. The electrophysical characteristics in the control voltage range from 0 to 0.6 V are characterized by a higher transistor current, a maximum Ion/Ioff current ratio, a low leakage current and a slope of the subthreshold characteristic close to the theoretical aisle. 3D TCAD models of three basic logic gates on vertically arranged transistors of n-and p-types have been developed for an optimized ratio of the diameters of the working area of 8.4/10 nm and the length of the working area of 22 nm. Their electro-physical characteristics are numerically investigated at control voltages of 0.6 V and a frequency of 20 GHz. The gate models demonstrate picosecond delays and low power consumption. The promising characteristics of the proposed transistors and valves based on them, such as a high degree of integration, high performance and low cost, open the way to the development of 3D integrated circuits of the next generation.
Problems of Wafer Level Packaging of Sensitive Elements for MEMS
Authors:   State Research Centre of Russian Federation ", Zhukova S.A. ,   Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics",   , Moscow, Obizhaev D.Yu. ,   State Research Centre of Russian Federation "Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics", Moscow, Suzdal'cev S.Yu. ,   State Research Centre of Russian Federation "Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics", Moscow
Published: March 2024

The key problems of technological processes used in the manufacture of sensitive elements (SE) of micromechanical accelerometers (MMA) of pendulum and compensation types with assembly and sealing at the level of plates are considered. A technology for the formation of dielectric stoppers has been proposed, which made it possible to increase the yield of suitable ones by eliminating the effect of "sticking" without affecting the output characteristics of MMA. It was found that such SE can withstand multiple impact overloads up to 700 g. The characteristics of the pendulum SE are given for the range of measured accelerations ±1 g and for the acceleration range ±10 g. It is shown that the silicon-over-cavity (SOC) technology used for the manufacture of compensating-type SE accelerometers is much more complicated than the pendulum-type SE technology, but has a better yield with high repeatability of characteristics. The main stages of SOC technology are shown: the stage of highly anisotropic vacuum-plasma etching of a thin silicon wafer; stage of anode bonding with a sealing glass cover; the stage of manufacturing hermetic contacts. Modes have been determined that make it possible to carry out highly anisotropic vacuum-plasma etching of the SE with etching walls that have a deviation from the vertical of only ±0.15 µm at a depth of 60 µm in grooves 4 µm wide, both for the pendulum and for the fixed part of the accelerometer. The SOC technology makes it possible to manufacture sensitive elements not only for MMA, but also for micromechanical gyroscopes. It is shown that SE accelerometers of compensation type can serve as micro-sized vacuum sensors when testing the efficiency of the getter coating in small-sized vacuum volumes.
The Concept of Designing Moscow Cellular Telecommunication Network of B5G Generation
Authors:   MIREA — Russian Technological University, Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation, Belkin M.E. , Vasil'ev M.G. ,   Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the RAS, Moscow, Sigov A.S. ,   MIREA — Russian Technological University, Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The paper presents a general analysis of global trends in the development of the 5th generation cellular telecommunication network. Concrete ways of their implementation on the scale of a megapolis city are proposed. As an example, a draft design of the Moscow cellular network of the B5G generation was carried out with the distribution of radio signals in pico cells in the 37—43.5 GHz band. Comparison with the key parameter "peak data rate in a cell", achieved in 4G LTE cellular networks and expected in B5G networks, showed a multiple increase, which indicates the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
EKSENEL AKIŞLI SİKLONLARDA KANAT SAYISININ AYIRMA VERİMİ VE BASINÇ KAYIPLARINA OLAN ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: BABAOĞLU Nihan , GÖKDUMAN Ayşe Nur
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, eksenel akışlı siklonlarda kanat sayısının ayırma verimliliği ve basınç kayıpları üzerindeki etkisi Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiği (HAD) kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Eksenel akışlı siklonlar, yüksek partikül ayırma verimliliği ve basınç düşüşü sağlayan teğetsel ve ters akışlı siklon ayırıcılar ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Literatürdeki benzer çalışmalar dikkate alınarak bu çalışmada eksenel akışlı siklonlar ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada 2 ile 10 arasında değişen kılavuz kanat sayıları dört farklı durum için incelenmiştir. Önerilen eksenel akış siklonundaki partikül ayırma verimi ve basınç kayıpları sayısal model kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. İncelenen dört durum için, eksenel akışlı siklonun HAD sonuçları, sabit kanat açısı ve kanat dönüşünün kanat sayısı ile ters orantılı olduğu durumun diğer üç duruma kıyasla, kanat sayısı arttıkça performansın arttığı görülmüştür.
NEMATİK SIVI KRİSTALE V2O5 NANOPARÇACIK KATKILANDIRILMASI İLE DİELEKTRİK DAVRANIŞININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZĞAN Şükrü
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada Vanadyum Pentaoksit (V2O5) nanoparçacık, E7 nematik sıvı kristaline farklı oranlarda katkılanarak numuneler elde edilmiştir. Bu numunelerin gerçel ve sanal dielektrik sabitlerinin frekansa ve voltaja bağlı olarak değişimleri empedans analizör ile 100 Hz-20 MHz frekans ve 0-40 Volt DC voltaj aralığında oda sıcaklığında incelenmiştir. Gerçel dielektrik sabiti düşük frekanslarda hızlı bir düşüş göstermiştir, sonra yaklaşık sabit kalarak çok az azalarak değişmiştir, 0.2 MHz frekans değerinde azalarak sıfıra gitmektedir. Sanal dielektrik kısmı düşük frekanslarda azalmakta, sonra neredeyse sabit gibi davranmakta ve daha yüksek frekanslarda artarak yaklaşık 3 MHz frekans civarında pik yapmaktadır ve daha yüksek frekanslarda azalarak sıfıra yaklaşmaktadır. Gerçel dielektrik sabiti düşük voltajlarda birden bire artış göstermekte ve daha sonra daha yüksek voltajlarda sabit bir şekilde devam etmektedir. Sanal dielektrik kısmı ise düşük voltajlarda hızlıca azalırken, belirli bir voltaja geldiğinde yeniden artışa geçmekte ve bir pik yaptıktan sonra azalarak sıfıra yaklaşmaktadır. Numunelerin gevşeme frekansı ve zamanını belirlemek için dielektrik sabitinin gerçel ve sanal kısım eksenlerinde Cole-Cole grafiği elde edilmiştir. Nematik sıvı kristalin iyonları ile katkı malzemesi V2O5 nanoparçagın iyonlarının etkileştiği, grafikteki saf sıvı kristale ait yarım çemberin yarıçapının katkılı numunelerinkinden büyük olduğu görülmektedir. Bu ise V2O5 malzemenin elektrik enerjisi depolama aygıtlarında kullanımı ile uyumlu olduğunu göstermektedir.
MIXED MODE FRACTURE OF THE GEOPOLYMER COMPOSITES REINFORCED WITH RECYCLED STEEL FIBERS
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Muhammed , BAYRAK Hakan
Published: March 2024

For the fiber-reinforced composites, strength-based criteria alone may fail to evaluate the bending response due to the long tail of the load-displacement curve. Hence, the fracture characterization of fibered composites has gained great attention worldwide. In this study, the mixed-mode fracture performance of the recycled steel fiber-reinforced geopolymer concrete was examined experimentally. The main test parameters were the amount of steel fibers (0 and 2% by mass) and the offset ratios of the edge notch (β = 0, 0.2, and 0.4). Several notched prisms were produced and tested under a deformation-controlled three-point bending test. Deformation maps on the surface of the specimens were derived through the digital image correlation method. Experimental results were discussed concerning the first cracking load, ultimate load, critical crack mouth opening displacement, critical crack mouth sliding displacement, and fracture energy. Based on the experimental findings, it can be stated that the peak flexural loads were increased by 666%, 1327%, and 400%, respectively for the 0, 0.2, and 0.4 notch offset ratios due to the use of recycled steel fiber. The fracture energies of the plain specimens were proportional to the notch offset ratio, but they fluctuated for the fiber-reinforced specimens because of the uneven distribution of fibers.
Bridging the Diagnostic Gap of Neuro-Ophthalmic Disorders with Technology and Telehealth in Emergency Medicine and Primary Care Facilities
Authors: Cockerham Cockerham
Published: March 2024

Due to the limited familiarity with neuro-ophthalmology and the absence of essential equipment like optical coherence tomography (OCT) or a fundus camera in the emergency department (ED) setting, there is a substantial gap in the ability to accurately diagnose and treat neuro-ophthalmic disorders. This deficiency often results in patients making multiple visits to the ED, where they receive limited or no treatment, thereby increasing the risk of disease progression and potentially leading to blindness. Enhancing the accessibility of neuro-ophthalmological services can be achieved by leveraging telehealth, integrating artificial intelligence, and incorporating diagnostic aids like ophthalmic fundus cameras and OCT in both primary care and emergency department settings. Additionally, developing specialized hospital protocols for neuro-ophthalmology, particularly for cases involving temporary visual impairment due to papilledema, should help manage the care of patients with universal symptoms like headaches, especially if neuro- ophthalmologists are not easily accessible for consultation.
The Informal Call: Telemonederos and Media Transitions in 1990s Bogotá
Authors: Prieto-Nanez Fabian M
Published: March 2024

This article re-examines the historiography of telephony in Bogotá, Colombia, focusing on the semi-public phones known as telemonederos. It challenges the conventional mono-medial and mono-usage narratives of telephony by highlighting the diverse and multifaceted use of phones in the context of urban informality. The research explores how telemonederos emerged as a creative response to Bogotá’s socio-economic and technological dynamics, embodying accessible technology and entrepreneurial spirit. These devices, evolving within electronic bazaars and informal economies, became integral to the city’s communication landscape, influencing the delivery of mobile services. The study also draws parallels between the development of telemonederos and auto-construction practices in urban environments, underscoring the role of community-driven initiatives in the modernisation of Bogotá. This approach offers a nuanced view of Bogotá as a media city, where informal networks and innovations significantly shape its technological and social evolution.
Process Capability Analysis for Simple Linear Profiles in Multistage Processes
Authors: Adibfar Saeed , Noorossana Rassoul
Published: March 2024

When a process is statistically under control, one may be interested in assessing the process performance based on the specification limits provided by the customer. This evaluation is referred to as process capability analysis. Manufacturing operations are often involved with multistage processes, in which the output of a stage is the input of its subsequent stage. This property is known as the cascade property. Existing methods in capability analysis studies are not applicable when a process or product is represented by profiles. This study presents a method to conduct process capability analysis in a multistage process when quality of a product or process is characterized by a simple linear profile. The performance of the proposed method for a two-stage process is evaluated by numerical simulation using an example from the literature. The results indicate that the proposed method eliminates the effect of the cascade property for different shift sizes and autocorrelations.
ANALISIS ELEMEN-ELEMEN BRAND EQUITY RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG
Authors: Rimiyati Hasnah , Astuti Diana
Published: March 2024

Increasing competition in hospital, which in the view of many private hospitals are well established in Gombong, PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong hospitals must have a strong brand equity to maintain or retain old customers and interesting new customers. Research is important conducted to determine and analyze ratings and views of customer on the hospital, other than research about brand equity in the hospital still rarely done.

To know the views of consumers on brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality and brand loyalty PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospitals. The study was quantitative descriptive design. The study was conducted on 25 February - 3 June 2011 in the region Gombong. Population are all community Gombong had ever feel the services PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital. Number of sample was 100 respondents. Sampling design used was purposive sampling. Analysis of data used descriptive statistics, Cochran's test, the average value, semantic differential scale and importance vs. performance comparison

PKU Muhammadiyah hospitals as a top of mind awareness Gombong society. Based on calculations by the Cochran test at the brand association, there are 9 associations are closely related. Based on the results of the analysis of perceived quality, there are seven attributes of a good scale range (3.40 to 4.20) and 3 attributes entered enough scale range (2.60 to 3.40). Analysis of brand loyalty found: Switcher buyers equal to 23%, category simply (3.01). Habitual buyers is equal to 55%, both categories (3.44). Satisfied buyer equal to 49%, both categories (3.46). Liking the brand equal 43%, both categories (3.51). Commited buyers by 33% and include enough category (2.79) PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospitals have a strong enough brand equity.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SUPERVISI KEPALA RUANG TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL
Authors: Goziyan Goziyan , Rosa Elsye Maria
Published: March 2024

Background: Activity of care documentation is a main element of responsibility for care profession performance. Therefore, treatment supervision is needed in order that effectiveness and efficiency of work are optimum. In approximately recent 4 months, the implementation of treatment supervision in the PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Bantul was vacuum, results of interview with the ward heads indicated that there was indication of dissatisfaction of ward head which was also appointed as supervisor in terms of incentive acceptance.
Method: This study is quantitative research with quasi experiment pre and post-test design without control group. Respondents of this study were all inpatient ward heads using total sampling.
Results and discussion: Results of this study indicated that average percentage of care documentation (standard operational procedure) implementation before treatment supervision training in the inpatient wards of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Bantul was 42.6%, and after training, the percentage was 51.4%. Based on results of statistical test with paired t-test, it was found that p-value of effectiveness of ward head supervision application on implementation of care documentation in the inpatient ward s of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Bantul was 0.002 (p<0.05). There was 8.8% increase in average percentage of care documentation implementation before and after ward head supervision training.
Conclusion: The ward head supervision training was found effective on implementation of care documentation in the inpatient wards of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Bantul.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PASIEN DALAM MEMANFAATKAN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH NANGGULAN
Authors: Aminudin Muhamad , Susanto Susanto
Published: March 2024

Hospital as a service provider health is needed to know factors that affect the decision of patient in the harness of hospitalization. Understanding of behavior consumers can be used as an ingredient of consideration for provides maximum service in accordance with consumer advocacy.

Knowing the influence of cultural factors, social, personal and psychological to behavior in the harness of inpatient at the PKU Muhammadiyah Nanggulan hospital. This research is research survey analytic with the approach of cross sectional. Population research is patients who harness inpatient PKU Muhammadiyah Nanggulan hospital. The technique sampling in this research is accidental of sampling by the number of sample are 84 people. The data collecting use questionnaire. Analysis of data the use of multiple regressions

The result show cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors has partial influence to the harness of inpatient care at PKU Muhammadiyah Nanggulan hospital. Cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors simultaneously influence to the behavior of patients in the harness of inpatient at the PKU Muhammadiyah Nanggulan Hospital.
ANALISIS GAP BIDANG SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA UNIT II MENUJU RS TIPE B
Authors: Noor Zuhrida Emra , 'Aini Qurratul
Published: March 2024

Background : Issues of ASEAN Free Trade Area ( AFTA ) and globalization of the world economy demands which is every profit and non-profit organizations to compete in marketing and resource. The changes, requires hospitals to survive among competitors that would appear at any moment. Therefore , Human Resources (HR) hospitals must be able to respond it. HR needs proper planning in accordance with the service requirements of each unit in accordance with the classification of hospitals based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health ( Permenkes ) number 56 of 2014 as well as national accreditation standard version of the Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals 2012 ( KARS ). So the RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II will head the hospital type B and accreditation .Methods: The study design was qualitative used  in-depth interviews and quantitative method for analyzing a plan about between condition HR today and the need for hospital accreditation of type B and KARS version 2012. While quantitative data obtained through questionnaires Need Assessment journal guidelines on Managerial Competency Development at Provincial and District HospitalsResults : Based on the research results, there is a shortage of human resources about the type and number according to hospital type B and for the accreditation of 99 elements document ratings are 96 % complete . As for performance assessment PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II responsibility for the examination and treatment, training, science and research, issues of hospital management which is indispensable. To support the referral level, in terms of both treatment and prevention. As well as for international cooperation needs to be improved. While the assessment of training needs at the level of priority on the entire item, respondents give a high priority level assessment.Conclusion : There is a shortage of the type and quantity of human resources between the condition of human resources today and the provisions of hospital type B and there are some completeness of documents for the accreditation of qualifications assessment and education staff KARS 2012 version.  Keywords : hospital type B, Permenkes 56/2014, accreditation of KARS version 2012, human resources.
Dental crowding: a review
Authors: Rosas López Portillo Fernando , Gámez Valenzuela Jesús , Rosas Alcaraz Victor Manuel , Valle Urias Aurea Elizabeth , Del Rosario Martínez Pérez Daniela , Manjarrez Guerrero Félix Manuel , Guzmán Celaya Gloria Elena , González Arredondo Tonantzin , Quiroz Beltrán Marco Antonio , Soberanes Galindo Martha Lilia , Duque-Urióstegui Cristhal
Published: March 2024

Dental crowding is a frequent characteristic of dental malocclusion and is the reduction in the perimeter of the arch that can manifest as space closure, rotation and/or movement of the teeth. The temporary dentition is important as it guides the eruption of the permanent teeth, thus establishing the ideal occlusion; the lack of spaces can cause disproportionate sizes between the jaws and the permanent teeth. Treatment options include the orthopedic phase and orthodontic phase in which the extraction of teeth may or may not be necessary. Timely treatment with personalized planning helps us achieve correct dental occlusion, which is essential for good chewing and correct passage of the bolus, in addition to playing an important role for phonation and the aesthetic results for the patient.
Construyendo la carretera Coatzacoalcos-Minatitlán y otros caminos en el sur de Veracruz, 1933-1942
Authors: Bess Michael K.
Published: March 2024

La carretera Coatzacoalcos-Minatitlán fue una vía importante en el proyecto para mejorar la movilidad y el acceso al transporte regional motorizado en la zona sur del estado de Veracruz, y fue un ejemplo de la formación de una organización local, y parcialmente independiente del resto de la burocracia estatal-federal, para construir obras en la región: el Comité Central Pro-Carretera de Coatzacoalcos (CCPCC). Este grupo tomó un papel central en la dirección de recursos y en la toma de decisiones sobre distintos proyectos de comunicaciones en el sur de Veracruz. Este artículo examina los antecedentes historiográficos, políticos y ambientales para contextualizar la construcción de la carretera Coatzacoalcos-Minatitlán y sus caminos vecinales, y estudia la creación del CCPCC, su administración y burocracia, y las reacciones locales ante sus actividades en la región.
Projeto Terapêutico Singular: relato de experiência da construção da prática da ESF no ensino da medicina
Authors: Espasandin Andrea Currais , Nishioka Gabriela Cruz , Silva João Gabriel de Oliveira Lourenço da , Mota Cristina Antunes , Dias André Alves , Carvalho Fernanda Marques de , Chevitarese Leila
Published: March 2024

A disciplina Integração-Ensino-Serviço-Comunidade III (IESC III) faz parte do itinerário curricular da Universidade do Grande Rio – Professor José de Souza Herdy (UNIGRANRIO-AFYA) e, por ter caráter obrigatório, deve ser cursada por todos os graduandos ao decorrer do curso. Como parte da metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem, acompanhados pelos professores atribuídos ao curso, os discentes, como parte das atividades da disciplina, realizam, em sua prática, um Projeto Terapêutico Singular (PTS), seguindo as normas da Equipe de Saúde da Família (ESF), tendo a oportunidade de acompanhar uma família por meio dessa ação. Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar as experiências vivenciadas pelos discentes durante os quatro meses de IESC III em que foi posto em prática o desenvolvimento do PTS. Na percepção dos estudantes, tal ação formativa foi substancial para a construção dos futuros médicos, haja vista o contato mais próximo com a família em questão, que proporcionou a familiarização com o trabalho que é desenvolvido diariamente pelos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde. Ademais, atesta-se pelo próprio sucesso obtido ao final do trabalho, que ele oportunizou o conhecimento de realidades completamente distintas daquelas vivenciadas por cada integrante do grupo.
 
Palavras-chave: Empatia; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Saúde da Família; Ensino; Medicina.
The Emergence of Customs Currency during the Canton System: The Traditional Origins of Haiguanliang(海關兩)
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Joo Hyungjoon
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes the regulations converting Simayin(司碼銀) and 8-real coin into Kupingyin(庫平銀) and, through the procedures for assessing and converting actual customs duties after the payment of tariffs, examines the Yuehaiguan(粵海關) weights distinguishing them from the Kuping(庫平). The deputy customs duty structure of the Canton System created a subtle weight difference among Hubu(戶部), Yuehaiguan(粵海關), and Hong Merchants(行商). Analyzing this distinction, endeavors were made to trace the roots of the currency used in Chinese Maritime Customs, known as Haiguanliang(海關兩), back to the Canton System. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the independent weights of Yuehaiguan(粵海關) distributed nationwide from Hubu(戶部) were different from Kuping(庫平), and it was conceptualized as ‘Yuehaiguanping(粵海關平)’. Yuehaiguanping(粵海關平) served as the weight standard for foreign trade and customs administration, differing from the certified weighing system represented by Yuehaiguankuping(粵海關庫平) used for accounting purposes. The weight system used by merchants, known as Simaping(司碼平), is considered to have originated from Yuehaiguanping(粵海關平), ultimately concluding that these two systems are essentially identical.“Previous studies on understanding Chinese Maritime Customs' generally share the perspective that, despite subtle differences, the Western-style customs system was introduced to China in a unidirectional process. The emergence of the currency Haiguanliang(海關兩) in Chinese Maritime Customs is considered a crucial mechanism for imperial powers to control Chinese customs. However, if we exclude the wounded pride of the Chinese people from the starting point of semi-colonialism, researchers need to explore the reasons why the Western customs system could seamlessly integrate into China's institutions without encountering significant resistance or conflict. The author aims to present a new approach to understanding Chinese Maritime Customs, which inherits the deputy customs duty structure of the Canton System. The form of outsourcing tax and customs duty operations to the private sector was not unfamiliar in pre-modern China. The idea of entrusting customs administration to tax professionals at that time was quite acceptable and feasible. The dismantling of the Canton System and the emergence of Chinese Maritime Customs signify not only the ultimate end of monopoly trade but also a significant transformation from the traditional Queguantizhi(榷關體制) to the Haiguantizhi(海關體制). This process can be understood as a major shift that could be based on the basic framework of the Canton System.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Sistem Informasi Dalam Rangka Penataan dan Pemutakhiran Data Alumni Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
Authors: Hakim Nurul , Yana Rini , Vitrian Novita
Published: March 2024

Penataan dan pemutakhiran data alumni sangat diperlukan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja Fakultas Kedokteran Unsri dengan penerapan sistem informasi pengolahan data alumni berbasis web. Metode penelitian berjenis kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Unsri. Adapun metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Pembuatan basis data menggunakan program PHP dan MySQL untuk mempermudah pengelolaan data. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Office Automation System (OAS), merupakan sistem yang menyediakan administrasi surat menyurat baik secara tertulis maupun lisan atau visual dan memindahannya setelah disimpan, dikoreksi dan disajikan. Konsep ini telah mampu membantu dalam kemudahan proses pengembangan aplikasi demi mencapai tujuan utama dari penelitian ini yaitu terciptanya suatu system informasi untuk memudahkan pelacakan alumni.
Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Android Pada Pelajaran Biologi Kelas 1 SMA
Authors: Da Conceicao Fedelia Da , Nababan Darsono , Seran Krisantus J. Tey
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan smartphone dalam masa pandemi covid-19 ini dapat membantu siswa dan guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Namun kegiatan belajar mengajar siswa dan guru dalam masa pandemi covid-19 ini kurang efesien. Menanggapi masalah di atas maka dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan multimedia pembelajaran interaktif berbasis android pada pelajaran Biologi untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode Research and Development dengan model ADDIE digunakan dalam mengembangkan multimedia pembelajaran interaktif berbasis android pada pelajaran biologi kelas 1 SMA. Hasil pengujian kelayakan media pembelajaran oleh ahli materi menunjukkan 88%, untuk ahli media menunjukkan 83%, dan penilaian siswa terhadap media pembelajaran adalah 87%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ini maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif berbasis android pada Pelajaran Biologi layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Aero-Track: Perangkat Lunak Perekam Data Penerbangan Aeronautika
Authors: Fathan Muhammad Rifqi , Aditya Aditya , Afriansyah Indra Gifari , Yousnaidi Rani Silvani , Passarela Rossi , Arsalan Osvari , Kurniati Rizki , Vindriani Marsella
Published: March 2024

Kecelakaan pesawat terbang bisa terjadi pada semua fase penerbangan, Pada tahun 2014, di Indonesia sendiri sudah terjadi kecelakaan penerbangan berjumlah 84 kali. Maka dari itu, kami mengembangkan sebuah perangkat lunak bernama Aero-Track untuk merekam data penerbangan dengan kriteria spesifik mengenai area dan dan fase penerbangan. Perangkat lunak ini sudah diuji coba dengan merekam data penerbangan pada bandara Sultan Syarif Kasim II, bandara  Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II dan Bandara Sultan Hasanuddin. Data dari hasil perekaman tersebut sudah dapat dijadikan bahan analisis terkait pola dan karakteristik penerbangan.