bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El violador eres tú. Sociedad podrida, dictadura científica, Escuela Moderna, principios pedagógicos... y una revista
Authors: Nadal Masegosa Antonio
Published: May 2023

…nuestro castigo es la violencia que no ves… son los pacos, los jueces, el Estado, el presidente. El Estado opresor es un macho violador. Miles de mujeres, en diciembre de 2019, en distintos lugares del mundo, se unían y grababan para interpretar la canción y coreografía del grupo chileno Las Tesis llamada Un violador en tu camino. En Irán, Mahsa Amini, de 22 años, era asesinada por la policía en una comisaría por llevar mal el velo, en septiembre de 2022. Dicho de una persona, de una institución, o de la sociedad, estar podrida es encontrarse corrompida o dominada por la inmoralidad. En Barcelona, de 1901 a 1906, existió la Escuela Moderna, una propaganda por el hecho en la cual debía enseñarse, a la infancia y al mundo en sí, quienes son los culpables de la violencia que no ves, y su autor, en prisión, lo escribiría en un libro, antes de ser asesinado por el Estado español. En 2008, un grupo de San Juan de Puerto Rico nos cantaba que la dictadura científica acababa de empezar. ¿Es posible relacionar todo lo anterior en un artículo de una revista, y que ambos sean útiles como unas chispas más que generen cualquier revolución social? ¿Qué tal si construimos un mundo sin criminales ni pueblos arrasados, con una educación libre de las garras del capitalismo y sus aliados, y con unas gentes que practiquen el apoyo mutuo, la autogestión, la ecología y la ciencia crítica al servicio de la tierra y los animales, humanos y no-humanos?
Contexto político y socio-histórico del profesorado en Chile
Authors: Carrasco Aguilar Claudia , Luzón Trujillo Antonio , López Leiva Verónica
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo analiza el rol de las políticas educativas y de la organización docente en los procesos de conformación de las identidades del profesorado, entre el periodo de la consolidación del Estado Docente, y la actualidad. La identidad docente es un constructo multidimensional, que va mutando en la medida en que el profesorado va atravesando diferentes escenarios sociales, políticos e históricos. Se trata de un artículo de revisión documental. El desarrollo de este artículo muestra que el profesorado se ha constituido como un actor muy diverso, por lo que no es posible referirse a una sola identidad. Esas diferencias tensionan identidades funcionarias, técnicas, académicas, de autonomía, colectivas, profesionales, entre otras, que conviven simultáneamente y se construyen de forma dialéctica con los contextos. El artículo sugiere a futuras investigaciones observar la relación entre identidades y trayectorias docentes.
VALOR PATRIMONIAL DE FONDOS PERSONALES Y SU APORTACIÓN A LA INVESTIGACIÓN Y LA CULTURA DE AGUASCALIENTES
Authors: Bárcenas Pedroza Katia Lorena , Castillo Fonseca Juan Miguel
Published: May 2023

El trabajo abordará el tema de los archivos personales desde la perspectiva del valor patrimonial y su relevancia para la cultura en la sociedad, por lo cual, se llevará a cabo una revisión bibliográfica en la que se analizará el concepto de patrimonio cultural, así como un análisis de lo que implican los archivos personales, además, se profundizará en los archivos personales como parte del patrimonio cultural y en cómo estos tienen una importancia para la investigación y cultura de la sociedad en general, por lo que su difusión y acceso son de vital relevancia. Este trabajo se enfocará por último en dar a conocer el panorama del Estado de Aguascalientes, a través de diferentes instituciones que salvaguardan este tipo de archivos personales como el Archivo Histórico del Estado de Aguascalientes (AHEA), el Instituto Cultural de Aguascalientes (ICA) y la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes (BUAA), que debido a su valor patrimonial han tenido resonancia en la investigación y la cultura, aunque se ha podido observar la falta de vinculación con la sociedad en general, tema en el que las instituciones ven un área de oportunidad por explorar.
MESSAGE. EXPERIENCE OF USING PLATELET-RICH PLASMA IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH EXTENSIVE WOUND DE-FECTS
Authors:   432 Orders of the Red Star Main Military Clinical Medical Center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus, D. S. Tratsiak , A. P. Truchan ,   432 Orders of the Red Star Main Military Clinical Medical Center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus, D. V. Vasilyev ,   432 Orders of the Red Star Main Military Clinical Medical Center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus, K. A. Fiodarau ,   Belarusian State Medical University, A. D. Vasilyeva ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: May 2023

Allogeneic plasma enriched with platelets (hereinafter ALPEP/PRP) is often used in various branches of medicine. The scope of application of PRP therapy varies from stimulation of bone regeneration, healing of wounds and ulcers, mus-culoskeletal injuries to increasing the possibilities in the engraftment of various types of transplants. Due to the native properties of platelet-enriched plasma, its introduction into the human body is one of the promising manipulations in tissue regeneration. After the destruction of platelets, ALPEEP contains α-granules, from which, after activation, many factors are released, such as transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), vascular endothelial growth factor (VGFF) and epi-dermal growth factor (EGF).
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF BONE CYSTS IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, N. N. Altai , M. A. Gerasimenko ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, O. A. Sokolovsky ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Yu. V. Likhachevsky ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, I. E. Shpilevsky ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Published: May 2023

An analysis of the world literature on approaches to the diagnosis and treat-ment of bone cysts in children, as well as pathological fractures resulting from a decrease in bone strength associated with the thinning of its cortical layer, was carried out. To date, there is not enough clarity about the need to use one or an-other method of treatment, which indicates the relevance of this problem and the need to develop a differentiated approach to managing patients with this pathol-ogy. The main direction in the research and development of the approach is the combination of the puncture method of treatment with steroid injections in com-bination with elastically stable intramedullary reinforcement, which practically excludes the possibility of a pathological fracture, with simultaneous equalization of intracanal pressure and the creation of an additional drainage system using TEN (Titanium Elastic Nail).
THE LEVEL OF INTRA-ABDOMINAL PRESSURE AND RESPIRATORY STATUS INDICATORS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE NECROTIZING PANCREATITIS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Friendship of Peoples Medical University, K. V. Nikitina , G. V. Ilukevich ,   Vitebsk State Order of Friendship of Peoples Medical University
Published: May 2023

The aim of the presented study was to study the level of intra-abdominal pres-sure (IAP) and its effect on respiratory status indicators in patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis (АNP). The severity of the course, the dynamics of IAP and a number of indicators of respiratory status in 53 patients in the early phase of acute pancreatitis were analyzed. Depending on the IAP, 3 clinical groups were identified at admission: group 1 – 18 patients with IAP at 12–15 mmHg, group 2 – 22 patients with IAP at 16–20 mmHg, group 3 – 13 patients with IAP at 21 or more mmHg. The close relationship of a high level of IAP has been proven (16–20 mm Hg and above) with the severity of the course of acute pancreatitis. It was found that a decrease in the level of IAP to 12 mmHg in patients with ANP is ac-companied by stabilization of respiratory status indicators (an increase in the respiratory index, pO2 in arterial blood and lung compliance). Thus, IAP is one of the criteria for the severity of the condition of patients with ANP.
ANALYSIS OF THE COHORT AND INCIDENCE IN PERSONS EXPOSED TO RADIOACTIVE IODINE DURING FETAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, A. N. Stojarov , V. V. Khrustalev ,   Belarusian State Medical University, N. S. Bondareva ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: May 2023

EXPOSED TO RADIOACTIVE IODINE DURING FETAL DEVELOP-MENT The purpose of this work was to study the incidence in children born and liv-ing in the territory of the Stolin district of the Brest region, irradiated in utero due to the incorporation of radioactive iodine (I-131), as a result of the Chernobyl ac-cident, compared with the health status of children who were born later and were not exposed to such irradiation. The study group included 123 individuals, the comparison group included 113 residents from the same area, identical in their status, but born in 1988. It has been established that the transplacental intake of radioactive iodine into the thyroid gland (TG) of the fetuses of pregnant women formed smaller absorbed doses than that of their mothers. Increased morbidity among those irradiated in utero was recorded immediately after the accident and remained at a higher level thereafter. In the control group, the incidence has stabi-lized after about 2000. An increase in the incidence of mental and behavioral dis-orders, diseases of the nervous system, circulatory system and diseases of the genitourinary system was recorded. The study of gender characteristics revealed more frequent changes in the health status of females. In this article, the data ob-tained are discussed from the point of view of the instability of specific genes of thyroid cells after the incorporation of I-131, which are capable of being respon-sible for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which may be reflected in the subse-quent appearance of various pathologies.
Revealing the sources and sinks of negative cluster ions in an urban environment through quantitative analysis
Authors: Yin Rujing , Li Xiaoxiao , Yan Chao , Cai Runlong , Zhou Ying , Kangasluoma Juha , Sarnela Nina , Lampilahti Janne , Petäjä Tuukka , Kerminen Veli-Matti , Bianchi Federico , Kulmala Markku , Jiang Jingkun
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric cluster ions are important constituents in the atmosphere, and their concentrations and compositions govern their role in atmospheric chemistry. However, there is currently limited quantitative research on atmospheric ion compositions, sources, and sinks, especially in the urban atmosphere where pollution levels and human populations are intense. In this study, we measured the compositions of negative cluster ions and neutral molecules using an atmospheric pressure interface high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometer (APi-TOF) and a chemical ionization mass spectrometer in urban Beijing. Quantitative analysis of cluster ions was performed by their comparison with condensation sink (CS), reagent ions, and neutral molecules. We demonstrate the feasibility of quantifying cluster ions with different compositions using in situ-measured ion mobility distributions from a neutral cluster and air ion spectrometer
(NAIS). The median concentration of negative cluster ions was 85 (61–112 for 25 %–75 %) cm−3 during the measurement period, which was negatively correlated with CS. The negative cluster ions mainly consisted of inorganic nitrogen-containing ions, inorganic sulfur-containing ions, and organic ions in the form of adducts with NO3- or HSO4-. The CHON-related organic ions accounted for over 70 % of the total organic ions. Although the molecules clustered with NO3- and
HSO4- had similar compositions, we found that HSO4-
clustered more efficiently with CHO and CHONnonNPs species (CHON excluding nitrated phenols), while NO3- clustered more efficiently with nitrated phenols (CHONNPs). Additionally, most organic ions were positively correlated with neutral molecules, resulting in similar diurnal cycles of organic ions and neutral molecules. However, an exception was found for CHONNPs, the concentration of which is also significantly influenced by the reagent ions NO3-. The charge fractions are generally higher for molecules with higher molecular weight and a higher oxidation state, and the opposite diurnal variations in charging fractions between H2SO4 and organic species indicate a charging competition between them. Finally, we choose HSO4- and C3H3O4- as representatives to calculate the contribution of different formation and loss pathways. We found their losses are condensational loss onto aerosol particles (73 %–75 %), ion–molecule reaction losses (19 %), and ion–ion recombination losses (6 %–8 %).
Satellite data reveal earlier and stronger phytoplankton blooms over fronts in the Gulf Stream region
Authors: Haëck Clément , Lévy Marina , Mangolte Inès , Bopp Laurent
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Fronts affect phytoplankton growth and phenology by locally reducing stratification and increasing nutrient supplies. Biomass peaks at fronts have been observed in situ and linked to local nutrient upwelling and/or lateral transport, while reduced stratification over fronts has been shown to induce earlier blooms in numerical models. Satellite imagery offers the opportunity to quantify these induced changes in phytoplankton over a large number of fronts and at synoptic scales. Here we used 20 years of sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll a (Chl a) satellite data in a large region surrounding the Gulf Stream to quantify the impact of fronts on surface Chl a (used as a proxy for phytoplankton) in three contrasting bioregions, from oligotrophic to blooming ones, and throughout the year.
We computed an heterogeneity index (HI) from SST to detect fronts and used it to sort fronts into weak and strong ones based on HI thresholds. We observed that the location of strong fronts corresponded to the persistent western boundary current fronts and weak fronts to more ephemeral submesoscale fronts. We compared Chl a distributions over strong fronts, over weak fronts, and outside of fronts in the three bioregions.
We assessed three metrics: the Chl a excess over fronts at the local scale of fronts, the surplus in Chl a induced at the bioregional scale, and the lag in spring bloom onset over fronts.
We found that weak fronts are associated with a local Chl a excess weaker than strong fronts, but because they are also more frequent, they contribute equally to the regional Chl a surplus.
We also found that the local excess of Chl a was 2 to 3 times larger in the bioregion with a spring bloom than in the oligotrophic bioregion, which can be partly explained by the transport of nutrients by the Gulf Stream. We found strong seasonal variations in the amplitude of the Chl a excess over fronts, and we show periods of Chl a deficit over fronts north of 45∘ N that we attribute to subduction.
Finally we provide observational evidence that blooms start earlier over fronts by 1 to 2 weeks. Our results suggest that the spectacular impact of fronts at the local scale of fronts (up to +60 %) is more limited when considered at the regional scale of bioregions (less than +5 %) but may nevertheless have implications for the region's overall ecosystem.
Paleontology-themed comics and graphic novels, their potential for scientific outreach, and the bilingual graphic novelEUROPASAURUS – Life on Jurassic Islands
Authors: Wings Oliver , Fischer Jan , Knüppe Joschua , Ahlers Henning , Körnig Sebastian , Perl Arila-Maria
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The first part of this article gives an overview of influential comics and graphic novels on paleontological themes from the last 12 decades. Through different forms of representation and narration, both clichés and the latest findings from paleontological research are presented in comics in an entertaining way for a broad audience. As a result, comics are often chroniclers of 20th century scientific history and contemporary paleoart. The second part of this article deals with the development of the bilingual graphic novel EUROPASAURUS – Life on Jurassic Islands, which communicates knowledge from universities and museums to the public. This non-verbal comic presents the results of a paleontological research project on a Late Jurassic terrestrial biota from northern Germany in both a scientifically accurate and an easily understandable way, based on the way of life of various organisms and their habitats. Insights into the creative process, the perception of the book by the public, and ideas on how to raise public awareness of such a project are discussed.
Physical processes and biological productivity in the upwelling regions of the tropical Atlantic
Authors: Brandt Peter , Alory Gaël , Awo Founi Mesmin , Dengler Marcus , Djakouré Sandrine , Imbol Koungue Rodrigue Anicet , Jouanno Julien , Körner Mareike , Roch Marisa , Rouault Mathieu
Published: May 2023

Abstract. In this paper, we review observational and modelling results on the
upwelling in the tropical Atlantic between 10∘ N and 20∘ S. We focus on the physical processes that drive the seasonal variability of
surface cooling and the upward nutrient flux required to explain the seasonality
of biological productivity. We separately consider the equatorial upwelling
system, the coastal upwelling system of the Gulf of Guinea and the tropical
Angolan upwelling system. All three tropical Atlantic upwelling systems have
in common a strong seasonal cycle, with peak biological productivity during
boreal summer. However, the physical processes driving the upwelling vary
between the three systems. For the equatorial regime, we discuss the wind
forcing of upwelling velocity and turbulent mixing, as well as the underlying
dynamics responsible for thermocline movements and current structure. The
coastal upwelling system in the Gulf of Guinea is located along its northern
boundary and is driven by both local and remote forcing. Particular emphasis
is placed on the Guinea Current, its separation from the coast and the shape
of the coastline. For the tropical Angolan upwelling, we show that this
system is not driven by local winds but instead results from the combined
effect of coastally trapped waves, surface heat and freshwater fluxes, and
turbulent mixing. Finally, we review recent changes in the upwelling systems
associated with climate variability and global warming and address possible
responses of upwelling systems in future scenarios.
Origins of mesoscale mixed-layer depth variability in the Southern Ocean
Authors: Gao Yu , Kamenkovich Igor , Perlin Natalie
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Mixed-layer depth (MLD) exhibits significant variability, which is important for atmosphere–ocean exchanges of heat and atmospheric gases. The origins of the mesoscale MLD variability in the Southern Ocean are studied here in an idealised regional ocean–atmosphere model (ROAM). The main conclusion from the analysis of the upper-ocean buoyancy budget is that, while the atmospheric forcing and oceanic vertical mixing, on average, induce the mesoscale variability of MLD, the three-dimensional oceanic advection of buoyancy counteracts and partially balances these atmosphere-induced vertical processes. The relative importance of advection changes with both season and average MLD. From January to May, when the mixed layer is shallow, the atmospheric forcing and oceanic mixing are the most important processes, with the advection playing a secondary role. From June to December, when the mixed layer is deep, both atmospheric forcing and oceanic advection are equally important in driving the MLD variability. Importantly, buoyancy advection by mesoscale ocean current anomalies can lead to both local shoaling and deepening of the mixed layer. The role of the atmospheric forcing is then directly addressed by two sensitivity experiments in which the mesoscale variability is removed from the atmosphere–ocean heat and momentum fluxes. The findings confirm that mesoscale atmospheric forcing predominantly controls MLD variability in summer and that intrinsic oceanic variability and surface forcing are equally important in winter. As a result, MLD variance increases when mesoscale anomalies in atmospheric fluxes are removed in winter, and oceanic advection becomes a dominant player in the buoyancy budget. This study highlights the importance of oceanic advection and intrinsic ocean dynamics in driving mesoscale MLD variability and underscores the importance of MLD in modulating the effects of advection on upper-ocean dynamics.
Hybrid Cardiac Telerehabilitation After Acute Coronary Syndrome: Self-selection Predictors and Outcomes
Authors: Ferreira José Bernardo , Cabral Margarida , Santos Rita , Ferreira Marta , Fonseca-Pinto Rui , Antunes Alexandre , Januário Filipa
Published: May 2023

Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of a hybrid cardiac telerehabilitation (HCTR) program after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) on patient quality of life (QoL) and physical activity indices throughout phases 2-3 and establish predictors for hybrid program self-selection.
Methodology: This single-centre longitudinal retrospective study included patients who attended a cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP) between 2018-2021. Patients self-selected between two groups: Group 1 – conventional CRP (CCRP); Group 2 – HCTR. Baseline characteristics were registered. EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were applied at three times: T0 – phase 2 onset; T1 – phase 3 onset; T2 – 3 months after T1.
Results: 59 patients participated (Group 1 – 27; Group 2 – 32). We found significant between-group differences regarding occupation (p=0.003). Diabetic patients were less likely to self-select into HCTR (OR=0.21; p<0.05). EQ-5D visual analogue scale and IPAQ result significantly improved between T0-T2 only for HCTR (p=0.001; p=0.021).
Conclusions: HCTR was superior to CCRP on physical activity indices and QoL of ACS patients.
The iMHere 2.0 System for Family Caregivers of Older Adults: A Focus Group
Authors: Hu Haomin , Ambadar Zara , Quinby Eleanor , Choi Yong K. , Setiawan I Made Agus , Saptono Andy , Parmanto Bambang , Dicianno Brad E.
Published: May 2023

Background: Family caregivers with continuous caregiving responsibilities are at increased risk for adverse physical and mental health outcomes. In response to the challenges of caregiving, a mobile health system (iMHere 2.0) was developed to support caregivers. The study's objective was to gather feedback from family caregivers of older adults on the current features of iMHere 2.0 and to formulate design criteria for future iterations of the system. Methods: An exploratory qualitative study with thematic analyses of focus group feedback. Findings: A total of 10 caregivers of older adults participated in a focus group. Five themes emerged: (1) Monitoring health data, (2) Setting up customized reminders, (3) Supporting care coordination, (4) Balancing security and multiple user access, and (5) Disseminating iMHere 2.0 into the community, along with some potential barriers to implementation. Conclusions: Design criteria were developed to provide a framework for iterative design and development of the iMHere system to support caregivers of older adults.
Methods of Inference and Shaken Baby Syndrome
Authors: Binney Nicholas
Published: May 2023

Exploring the early development of an area of medical literature can inform contemporary medical debates. Different methods of inference include deduction, induction, abduction, and inference to the best explanation. I argue that early shaken baby research is best understood as using abduction to tentatively suggest that infants with unexplained intracranial and ocular bleeding have been assaulted. However, this tentative conclusion was quickly interpreted, by some at least, as a general rule that infants with these pathological signs were certainly cases of abuse. Rather than focusing on inductive arguments, researchers today may be better off focusing on making a compelling inference to the best explanation.
The Development of Microhistorical Databases in Norway. A Historiography
Authors: Thorvaldsen Gunnar , Holden Lars
Published: May 2023

Norwegian work on microdata started out with the full count 1801 census and census and vital records from around the capital. Today, most census and ministerial records from 1801 until the mid-20th century have been scanned, transcriptions are being completed, much is encoded and made available via the websites of the Digital National Archives and UiT The Arctic University of Norway. This article complements a previous publication on empirical results from historical microdata. It is primarily organized by technical issues: digitization of source materials, encoding and standardization, building of the Historical Population Register for the period since 1800, record linkage and source criticism as well as GIS. Presently, partner institutions are building the Historical Population Register with prolonged support from the Norwegian Research Council. This will contain longitudinal records of the nine million persons who lived in Norway since 1800. The register increasingly makes it possible to follow the entire population. Unique personal IDs with corresponding URLs to the person page providing links to many sources introduce a new level of historical documentation. Cross-sectional and vital records are being interlinked with automatic and manual record linkage software. Longitudinal data is available for searching as timelines and in Intermediate Data Structure format from UiT The Arctic University and for searching at Histreg.no, which also caters for manual editing. We are well on the way to creating a database that can fill the void in the two centuries before the Central Population Register starts in 1964.
The role of the creative arts in regional Australia: A social impact model
Authors: Gattenhof Sandra , Hancox Donna , Klaebe Helen , Mackay Sasha
Published: May 2023

The findings from this ARC Linkage project The Role of the Creative Arts in Regional Australia: a social impact model (LP180100477) indicate that arts and cultural projects and programs have the potential to be profound drivers of community thriveability including attracting workforce, improving wellbeing, employment and tourism opportunities. These findings emphasise that particularly in regional and remote communities social, cultural and economic outcomes and engagement with art, culture and creativity are often entwined.
In-depth feature selection for continuous data classification with granule mining
Authors:   , Mahawaga Arachchige Nayomi Dulanjala Sewwandi
Published: May 2023

This study proposes theories and algorithms to select features for in-depth groups of data identified as granules, using granule mining techniques to improve the classification performance of continuous data. Global, class-specific, and granule-specific feature selections are performed to observe the significance of granule-specific feature selection when the datasets contain objects that cannot be correctly defined by the given features. Since the granules can be treated as the subclasses of a dataset, the outcomes of this study can be used for selecting features and mining in-depth knowledge in data analysis applications where the data does not contain the subclass information.
O agir ético na pesquisa educacional na perspectiva do materialismo histórico-dialético
Authors: Souza Antonio Carlos , Gabriel Fábio Antonio
Published: May 2023

Este artigo objetiva apresentar um debate sobre a ética em pesquisa em educação partindo do pressuposto de que a área de Ciências Humanas e Sociais necessita de diretrizes e normas éticas próprias, superando o modelo deontológico que transpõe parâmetros da área médica para os diversos campos de pesquisa. O referencial teórico é o materialismo histórico-dialético, que parte do entendimento de que a consciência, os valores éticos, o conhecimento e a ciência estão relacionados às determinações históricas, econômicas, políticas e sociais. Nesse sentido, os resultados desta investigação corroboram a defesa do argumento de que é fundamental pensar a dimensão ética no processo de pesquisa e sua relação com as questões políticas e epistemológicas, como crítica e superação de princípios abstratos e procedimentos burocráticos presentes nos protocolos de ética em pesquisa em educação.
Hubungan Manajemen Waktu Dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 6 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2021-2022
Authors: Nurul Azmi Saragih Nurhayati Br Silalahi,
Published: May 2023

Manajemen Waktu yaitu suatu kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengatur waktu sebuah aktivitas memanfaatkan dan  mengelola waktu dengan baik. kondisi akan menghasilkan peserta didik selalu taat dan tepat pada penyelesaian tugas sesuai dengan jadwal  yag direncanakan. Prokrastinasi  akademik merupakan perilaku peserta didik yang cenderung secara sengaja untuk menunda dalam menyelesaikan tugas dan mengalikannya dengan melakukan suatu kegiatan aktivitas jauh lebih menyenangkan, sehingga perilakunya yang berhubungan dengan tugas akademik. kondisi ini mengakibatkan peserta didik tidak berhasil menyelesaikan tugasnya secara memadai dan keterlambatan dalam pengumpulan tugas.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara manajemen waktu dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 6 Medan. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasi sebanyak 324 siswa dan sampel sebanyak 49 siswa.Penulis menggunakan teknik random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu skala manajemen waktu dan prokrastinasi akademik. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket yang berbentuk skala penilaian. Angket manajemen waktu terdiri dari 25 item pernyataan valid dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar = 0,89. Angket prokrastinasi akademik terdiri dari 36 item pernyataan valid dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar = 2,7617.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik korelasi product moment. Hasil analisis korelasi antara variabel manajemen waktu dengan prokrastinasi akademik menghasilkan korelasi sebesar = 0,513 dengan pvalue =0,01 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi yang telah ditentukan yaitu sebesar 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya korelasi secara positif  yang signifikan antara manajemen waktu dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 6 Medan.hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi  manajemen waktu yang dimiliki peserta didik maka semakin tinggi  tingkat prokrastinasi akademik peserta didik dan sebaliknya.
AVALİSTİN HAMİLE KARŞI SAVUNMA İMKÂNLARI VE LEHİNE AVAL VERİLEN KİŞİNİN SAVUNMA İMKÂNLARINDAN YARARLANIP YARARLANAMAYACAĞI SORUNU
Authors: OYAL Ahmet Batuhan
Published: May 2023

Aval, teminat amacına yönelik olması nedeniyle özellikli bir kambiyo taahhüdüdür. Ödeme gücüne sahip bir kimsenin bir kambiyo borçlusu lehine aval vermesi, söz konusu kambiyo senedine tedavül gücü kazandırır ya da senedin tedavül gücünü pekiştirir. Kefaletten farklı olarak aval verenin sorumluluğu ikinci dereceden bir sorumluluk değildir. Bu nedenle hamil, senet bedelinin ödenmemesi durumunda asıl borçluya, (var ise) başka bir müracaat borçlusuna veya lehine aval verilene başvurmaksızın senet bedelinin ödenmesini doğrudan aval verenden (avalistten) talep edebilir. Bununla birlikte lehine aval verilenin senet bedelini ödememesi durumunda hamil avaliste başvurduğunda, aval verenin hamile karşı sahip olduğu savunma imkânlarının kapsamı konusunda Türk hukukunda doktrinde bir görüş birliği yoktur. Bu çalışmada avalistin, lehine aval verilen kambiyo borçlusunun hamile karşı sahip olduğu def’ileri ileri sürüp süremeyeceği incelenmiştir.
‘Mauser Japonés’ & ‘Remington Ruso’: A History of the Arisaka and Mosin–Nagant Rifles in the Mexican Revolution
Authors: Gonzalez Luís
Published: May 2023

During periods of arms scarcity, the Mexican army imported several different patterns of bolt-action rifles to address shortages and maintain firepower. During the Mexican Revolution (ca. 1910–1920), the Mexican Army—facing multiple domestic rebellions, European reluctance to supply weapons, and a U.S. arms embargo—turned to Japan to fill the growing gaps in its rifle inventory. Once the U.S. arms embargo was lifted, Mexico purchased numerous bolt-action rifles from the United States, including U.S.-produced Mosin–Nagant rifles. This article seeks to elaborate the historical background of these two unconventional and intriguing arms deals, and examines how a country engulfed in continuous civil wars managed to utilise the purchase and disposition of foreign surplus arms as part of its diplomatic agenda in the 1930s. The author presents a narrative of a twenty-year period of Mexican history as viewed through the histories of two obscure, yet important, rifles.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Facebook Dalam Mempromosikan Perpustakaan Mini Wanderer Sebagai Komunitas Literasi Dan Informasi
Authors: Putra Riky Aditya , Jaya Asrul , Handayani Rivi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana, pemanfaatan facebook dalam mempromosikan perpustakaan mini wanderer sebagai komunitas literasi dan informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori difusi inovasi oleh Everett M Rogers (1961) dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.  Teknik penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu memilih secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan bahwa yang bersangkutan mengetahui dan memahami betul inti permasalahan dengan kriterian informan sebagai berikut: Pemilik komunitas perpustakaan mini wanderer dan relawan komunitas perpustakaan mini wanderer dengan status aktif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu obeservasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perpustakaan Mini Wanderer sedang memanfaatkan media sosial facebook Sebagai situs jejaring sosial, facebook dapat dijadikan sebagai media promosi. Mengingat begitu pesatnya perkembangan penggunaan facebook, banyak kalangan yang memanfaatkan media facebook sebagai strategi promosi, komunitas perpustakaan mini wanderer juga menyebarkan informasi melalui halaman facebooknya, dengan alasan bahwa perkembangan teknologi yang saat ini berubah pola pencarian informasi masyarakat, sehingga komunitas juga melakukan perubahan tersebut. Facebook juga merupakan salah satu media komunikasi yang efektif dalam mepromosikan maupun menyebarkan informasi maupun bentuk dalam teks, gambar atau video karena memang tidak di batasi oleh ruang dan waktu, sehingga siapapun bisa mengaksesnya.
Penerapan Gerakan Literasi Dasar Sekolah Untuk Menumbuhkkan Minat Membaca Siswa Di SD Negeri 6 Lawa Kab. Muna Barat
Authors: Gustinawati Gustinawati , Amin Hasriany , Lusianai Wa Ode
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini  adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan gerakan literasi dasar sekolah untuk menumbuhkan minat membaca siswa di SD Negeri 6 Lawa Kab. Muna Barat dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan program gerakan literasi sekolah.Penelitian ini menggunakan Konsep gerakan literasi sekolah(Mulyo Teguh 2017). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  Kepala Sekolah   dan  Guru,  Pengelolah Perpustakaan, dan Siswa. Penelitian ini  dilakukan dari bulan Februari 2022 hingga April 2022.Data dalam penelitian diperoleh melaluli observasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwapada penerapan gerakan literasi dasar sekolah di SD Negeri 6 Lawa Kab. Muna Barat ada beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan yaitu tahap pembiasaan melakukan kegiatan membaca pagi atau biasa di sebut dengan reading morningdilakukan selama kurang lebih 15 menit, dan tahap kedua yaitu tahap  pengembangan melakukan kegiatan membaca buku dengan nyaring, membaca dalam hati dan membaca bersama atau biasa disebut dengan shared reading dan dilakukan selama kurang lebih 15 menit, dan tahap ketiga yaitu tahap pembelajaran melakukan kegiatan literasi pembelajaran dimana guru memberikan buku pengayaan dan buku non pelajaran, dan dilakukan selama kurang lebih 15 menit.
Peran Pustakawan Dalam Pemeliharaan Bahan Pustaka di Perpustakaan FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo
Authors: Fanisa Sri , Dilla Sumadi , Masrul Masrul
Published: May 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran pustakawan dalam pemeliharaan bahan pustaka di perpustakaan FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran seorang pustakawan dalam pemeliharaan bahan pustaka diperpustakaan FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo. Teknik penentuan informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purpose sampling. Artinya, informasi ditentukan berdasarkan tujuan dan kebutuhan peneliti, dengan pertimbangan mampu memberikan informasi atau informasi tentang masalah yang diteliti.Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 2 orang.jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 orang. teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Peran pustakawan dalam pemeliharaaan bahan pustaka diperpustakaan merupakan tugas utama pustakawan dimana seorang pustakawan mampu mengelola bahan pustaka yang disediakan oleh perpustakaan, salah satu bentuk pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh pustakawan adalah pemeliharaan dalam kegiatan memperbaiki/melindungi, menjaga dan mencegah kerusakan.Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam rangka memelihara bahan pustaka agar tetap terpelihara dan dapat digunakan secara efektif oleh pengguna selanjutnya.
A utilização do balanço social como instrumento de otimização das informações contábeis nas organizações públicas.
Authors:   , Sousa Barros Cristiane
Published: May 2023

A Contabilidade já não é entendida apenas como um elemento de simples recorde e interpretação de dados históricos financeiros, mas também como uma técnica eficiente de gestão. Sendo assim, a Contabilidade surge como um fator decisivo no desenvolvimento das organizações que trabalham com benefícios coletivos, seja estas públicas ou privadas. Desse modo, para concretizar os objetivos postos, faz-se necessário à nova gestão a aplicação de demonstrativos amplos como o Balanço Social, que incorpora um apanhado de informação que perpassam a simples quantificação de receitas e despesas, inserindo em paralelo a mensuração de aspectos sociais e ambientais no contexto financeiro. Como meta de analise avaliou-se os três principais tipos de Balanço Social empregados na Gestão Pública brasileira (IBASE, GRI, Instituto Ethos), considerado as divergências e convergências, bem como, as vantagens e desvantagens de cada modelo. Como metodologia o trabalho se configura como uma pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa, instrumentalizando uma literatura para a fomentação de conceitos justificativos no estudo em curso. Como justificativa, ratifica-se que o desenvolvimento dessa pesquisa visa colaborar para o aperfeiçoamento das informações dos profissionais executores da Gestão Pública nas três esferas de governo. Como conclusão apontada pelo trabalho evidenciou que a utilização do Balanço Social como recurso contábil vem sendo desenvolvido dentro do setor público de modo incipiente, contudo concretiza-se como uma prerrogativa indispensável para ganhos de eficiência e eficácia na atuação do Estado.
Terceiro setor : aspectos sociais e econômicos da Associação Comunitária de Laginha em Sumé, na Paraíba.
Authors:   , Soares da Silva Laudiceia
Published: May 2023

As associações são à força de um grupo de indivíduos com mesma visão, vontade e com certa habilidade, a fim dealcançar objetivos em comum, mesmo com a ajuda de outros órgãos, sejam municipais, federais ou estaduais. São organizações sem fins lucrativos, perfazendo o denominado Terceiro Setor, composto ainda por cooperativas e organizações não governamentais. Então, elas assumem neste contexto uma importânciasignificativa e vêm desempenhando um papel fundamental,contribuindo na aquisição de benefícios sociais e econômicos para os seus associados e a sociedade em geral. Este trabalho busca demonstrar a importância dos aspectos econômicos e social da Associação Comunitária de Laginha, Sumé- Paraíba,para os seus associados se a comunidade local. Portanto, os procedimentos metodológicos da pesquisa foram realizados de forma descritiva, analítica e exploratória, com análise qualitativa; onde para isto, foi utilizada entrevista através de questionárioscontendo perguntas abertas e fechadas, com a presidente e os membros associados.Porém, constatou-se quea associação busca a melhoria social e econômica da comunidade do estudo, através de seus projetos e da união dos seus membros, com a obtenção de benefícios e na luta pelo direitode livre associativismo para fins lícitos, já que existe a fragilidade de políticas públicas neste setor.Também, observou-se que a falta de um local fixo é uma das principais dificuldades da associação, ressaltando a importância do apoio político dos gestores públicos municipaisparaa motivação na associação. Com isso, novos estudos devem surgir sobre esta temática de suma importância social e acadêmica.
The division of Cheonghaejin forces and the change of Japan's Silla policy in the mid-9th century
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Rha Gunju
Published: May 2023

This article attempted to confirm the relationship between the exile group that occurred in the Cheonghaejin division and the change in Japan's Silla policy in the first half of the 9th century. In the first half of the 9th century, the Cheonghaejin forces, which led the trade between Silla and Japan, divided, resulting in exile. Japan, which needed the help of Shin-line for foreign exchange until the 830s, established a response system by deploying interpreters and overhauling the trade system to prepare for Shin-line's arrival. However, as Cheonghaejin was divided after Jang Bogo's death, the possibility of the exile group entering Japan was suggested, Japan's Silla policy gradually began to change. In Japan, it was intended to prevent Sinline from entering the country and to prevent exchanges between Sinline and the Japanese by excluding Silla merchants from the management trade system. In addition, military defense was strengthened on Daemado Island to prepare for invasion from Silla. These changes seem to reflect the vigilance against the entry of Cheonghaejin exile forces, which were independent military and political groups at the time. Doyle of Cheonghaejin exile forces could have caused the possibility of domestic military and political disputes due to pirated coastal looting of Cheonghaejin forces, governance confusion caused by collusion with local forces, and settlement of military groups. Therefore, the Japanese ruling class was wary of the Qinghai power's Doyle and exile, which is thought to have led to Japan's Silla policy in the mid-9th century to strengthen its exclusive military boundaries.
Памятники воинской славы Санкт-Петербурга XVIII – начала XX вв. как инструмент исторической политики
Authors: Сосницкий Дмитрий Александрович
Published: May 2023

В рамках работы рассматривается комплекс военных памятников, установленных в Санкт-Петербурге в XVIII – начале XX вв. Основная задача исследования – анализ их места в государственной исторической политике, определение значимости столичной монументальной скульптуры как источника конструирования массовых исторических представлений. Посредством анализа справочной и исследовательской литературы были выделены памятники, посвященные памяти великих полководцев, побед, отдельных сражений и т. д. Проанализировано участие властей в возведении того или иного монумента (непосредственный контроль со стороны императора, размеры выделенных сумм, присутствие на церемониях открытия и т. д.). Выявлены наиболее популярные места памяти и проведено сравнение количества военных памятников, установленных в Санкт-Петербурге в дореволюционный, советский и постсоветский период.
Благодарности: Исследование выполнено при поддержке РНФ в рамках проекта проведения научных исследований «Монументальная скульптура Санкт-Петербурга как инструмент конструирования национальной памяти», проект № 22-78-00164, руководитель Д.А. Сосницкий
Благотворительная деятельность дворян Апраксиных в Брасовском имении Орловской губернии во второй половине XVIII – первой четверти XX в. (по документам Отдела рукописей Российской государственной библиотеки)
Authors: Ерофеева Галина Игоревна
Published: May 2023

В статье освещается благотворительная деятельность дворян Апраксиных в контексте Брасовского имения Орловской губернии (в настоящее время это территория Брянской области). При написании работы были привлечены малоизвестные документы, находящиеся в личном фонде Апраксиных Отдела рукописей Российской государственной библиотеки. Брасовское имение на протяжении XVIII – первой четверти XX вв. являлось одним из ярких примеров многоотраслевого частновладельческого поместья. За счет средств имения содержались богадельни, строились храмы, выплачивались пособия неимущим и страждущим. Отдельного внимания заслуживает и тот факт, что благотворительную помощь окрестному населению Апраксины оказывали и далее, после продажи имения императорской семье. Роль Брасовского имения в формировании культурного ландшафта Брянского края значительна. В 2019 году Брасовская усадьба стала одним из пунктов на карте проекта «Императорский маршрут», предусматривающего проведение научно-изыскательных, реставрационных работ, а в дальнейшем – создание музея.
Институционализация и деятельность провинциальных народных университетов в России в XIX – начале XX вв.
Authors: Дворецкий Евгений Владимирович , Веникова Марина Сергеевна , Мошкин Александр Николаевич
Published: May 2023

Целью исследования является изучение феномена народных университетов России в конце XIX – начале XX вв. Изучение исторического опыта Обществ народных университетов императорской России крайне актуально, поскольку в современном обществе наблюдается высокий интерес к исследованию подобного рода общественных трансформаций. В статье особое внимание уделено изучению институционализации, просветительской и в некоторых случаях образовательной деятельности провинциальных Обществ народных университетов. Выделены основные проблемные моменты в процессе становления провинциальных Обществ. Устанавливается взаимосвязь столичных и провинциальных народных университетов посредством транслирования общественных, просветительских и образовательных инноваций.
Террористическая деятельность анархистов в Орловской губернии в начале XX века
Authors: Зубарев Иван Юрьевич
Published: May 2023

В данной работе исследуется деятельность анархистов на территории Орловской губернии в начале XX века. Затрагивается история деятельности орловских анархистских организаций в период Первой русской революции 1905–1907 годов и последующих лет политической борьбы левых радикалов вплоть до 1910 года. Таким образом, временные рамки исследования: 1905–1910 год. Они обусловлены тем, что именно в этот период анархисты широко применяют террористические методы политической борьбы на территории губернии. Это позволяет нам наиболее подробно раскрыть тему региональной деятельности анархистов, а также проиллюстрировать основной метод политической борьбы анархистского движения в России в начале XX века на конкретном примере. В Орловской губернии анархистами довольно широко применялся индивидуальный террор как средство пропаганды и устрашения местных властей.