bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEGRO-ABANDONADO NA REPÚBLICA QUE NÃO FOI, POR MEIO DO LITERATURA MACHADIANA
Authors: Chaves Vilarinho Murilo
Published: February 2022

O povo brasileiro assistiu bestializado ao alvorecer da República, para José Murilo de Carvalho. Esperou-se que o governo incluísse socialmente os antigos cativos como cidadãos, todavia o abandono tornou-se uma realidade desses indivíduos, que, mesmo após a Abolição, não se constituíram como grupo coeso em termos de identidade, segundo Florestan Fernandes. Esta reflexão pretende fazer alguns apontamentos sobre a identidade e a exclusão social do negro na Primeira República. Metodologicamente, empregaram-se pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental. Alguns textos literários de Machado de Assis foram estudados à luz do Pensamento Social Brasileiro sobre o contexto histórico pós-escravista. Acredita-se, enfim, que os escritos machadianos, fonte de memória, podem descrever o cotidiano dezenovesco, quando o escravo se tornou um liberto e, por conseguinte, um abandonado pela sociedade classista e pelo Estado Nacional.
TEACHER'S OPINIONS ON THE EDUCATION OF INCLUSIVE STUDENTS
Authors: Gökalp Türkan , Demirok Mukaddes
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the views of primary school teachers in the education process of inclusive students. The participants of the research were Şht. Mustafa Kurtuluş Primary School teachers. Our participant group of 10 consists of classroom teachers. Research data were collected by semi-structured interview technique, one of the qualitative research methods. The data obtained from the research were analyzed descriptively. As a result, considering the difficulties faced by classroom teachers in inclusion practices in primary schools, and the research findings in order to make mainstreaming education more successful, it can be suggested that all school personnel, especially classroom teachers, be conscious of mainstreaming practices and that sufficient resources and materials should be accessed for resource education. It shows that primary school teachers stated that students with special needs develop academically and socially during the inclusive education process, and that the inclusion practices that they want to be in the TRNC for students with special needs can be achieved with the participation of the families of the students with special needs and the cooperation with the guidance teacher and special education teacher. Classroom teachers support each other by exchanging ideas with other teachers the most. In inclusive education, a more successful inclusive education is considered when the difficulties experienced by classroom teachers in the support education service for students with special needs are minimized and the inclusive practices that are desired to be in the TRNC are realized.

Keywords: Inclusive Education, Teachers' Views, Students with Special Needs.
Pragmática y arquitectura mental: una propuesta desde la modularidad masiva de la mente
Authors: Acuña Luongo Nicolás
Published: February 2022

Uno de los problemas fundamentales respecto de la naturaleza cognitiva de la pragmática se refiere al lugar que ocupa ella en la arquitectura de la mente. Al respecto existen varias propuestas. Una de ellas sostiene que forma parte de los sistemas centrales en el marco de la teoría de modular de Jerry Fodor. Sin embargo, Asa Kasher plantea una hipótesis basada en la arquitectura modula de Fodor, pero sí otorga un carácter modular al menos a algunos aspectos de la interpretación pragmática. En este trabajo sostenemos que ambas propuestas son incorrectas debido a inconsistencias con los hallazgos empíricos sobre procesamiento pragmático. Por el contrario, se aboga por una hipótesis basada en la modularidad masiva de la mente, en donde consideraciones evolutivas llevaron a que emerja un submódulo pragmático que es parte de un módulo más general de teoría de la mente.
The Correlates of Language Learning Motivation of Senior High School Students
Authors: Corsino Steve T. , Lim Rex A. , Reyes Kristine M.
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to determine the significant relationship between the constructivist learning environment management skills and creativity-fostering behaviours of language teachers to the English language learning motivation of senior high school students. It used the quantitative method and employed a correlation research design. A stratified random sampling technique was applied in gathering data among 319 senior high school students from the schools which are in Davao del Sur. Findings revealed that in the constructivist learning environment, management skills, learning, and teaching was the dominant skill manifested by the teachers, followed by time usage and assessment, while the relation establishment was the lowest skill manifested. Moreover, in the creativity-fostering behaviours, integration was the highest indicator manifested, followed by independence and the question. Furthermore, the highest level of English language learning motivation was in the external regulation followed by intrinsic motivation and introjected regulation. Finally, constructivist learning environment management skills and creativity- fostering behaviours of language teachers significantly predict students' English language learning motivation.
La Suisse romande et ses patois. Autour de la place et du devenir des langues francoprovençale et oïlique
Authors: Aquino-Weber Dorothée , Sauzet Maguelone
Published: February 2022

Ce volume donne la parole à toutes les voix qui représentent les patois de Suisse romande aujourd’hui. Elles proviennent de trois groupes, qui, habituellement, évoluent sans se croiser. Tout d’abord, les associations de locutrices et de locuteurs incarnent la parole vivante, qui devient de plus en plus rare et menace de disparaitre faute de transmission. Les responsables politiques, fédéraux et cantonaux, relaient ensuite la parole officielle : celle des institutions qui encadrent et protègent les langues minoritaires en Suisse, pays officiellement plurilingue. La parole scientifique, finalement, est portée par des linguistes, des sociolinguistes et des dialectologues, qui présentent leurs projets de recherche autour de ces langues. Rassemblées dans un même ouvrage, ces voix, complémentaires, offrent un panorama de la situation actuelle des langues francoprovençale et oïlique de la Suisse romande. L’avenir de ces langues historiques repose, en grande partie, sur les actrices et les acteurs qui s’expriment ici. Leur témoignage décrit les rencontres, les spectacles, les projets culturels, scientifiques et pédagogiques qui se déploient, en Suisse et dans les régions voisines de France et d’Italie. Les patois investissent aussi la sphère numérique, impératif de notre siècle. Conscientes de la richesse et de la diversité des patois romands, ces voix, à l’unisson, cherchent à donner une juste place à tout un pan, encore sous-estimé, du patrimoine linguistique et culturel de la Suisse.
Conceptual Foundations of Evaluation and Forecasting of Innovative Development of Regions
Authors: Boiarynova Kateryna , Popelo Olha , Tulchynska Svitlana , Gritsenko Sergiy , Prikhno Iryna
Published: February 2022

The authors propose to assess and forecast the innovative development of regions using an improved methodological approach, which consists of substantiating statistical indicators of the innovative development, which are verified by correlation analysis (thereby avoiding autocorrelation between indicators of the innovative development of regions). Verification of the evaluation indicators makes it possible to determine the impact factors and the most influential indicators according to the integrated index of the innovative development of regions. Using the Bartlett method for modelling and making predictions makes it possible to take into consideration the impact of the most influential indicators on the values of the integral index, as well as to adjust the predicted values of the integral index. The calculated and forecasted integrated index of the innovative development of regions can be used by local authorities to develop measures that aim to intensify the innovative development of regions, taking into account the most influential factors for each region. The proposed methodological approach for estimating and forecasting the integrated index of the innovative development of regions was tested on the example of Polish voivodeships. To permit a more detailed consideration of the results obtained, three voivodeships, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Pomeranian and Swiętokrzyskie, were studied and compared. The results showed that these voivodeships have different values on the integrated index, which can be attributed to different regions having different levels of innovation development. The most influential factors also differ for each of the regions.
Precios hedónicos y valoración económica de áreas verdes en la ciudad de La Paz, Bolivia
Authors: Vidaurre Cladera Rafael
Published: February 2022

Varios servicios y bienes ambientales (v.g. áreas verdes) no se comercializan en mercados formales, con consecuencias importantes en politicas públicas y la toma de decisiones privadas. Este estudio permite valorar las áreas verdes de la ciudad de La Paz, Bolivia, en base a una evaluación empírica del impacto de áreas verdes en el precio de las viviendas, período 2015. Se usa un método indirecto de valoración ambiental, denominado "Modelo de Precios Hedónicos", que se basa en determinar el efecto -en los precios de la vivienda- de variables como "unidades de espacios verdes", "estructura habitacional", "ubicación", entre otros, lo que finalmente permite dar valor económico a las áreas verdes de la ciudad. Los resultados revelan un incremento del 100% en la variable determinante "unidades de vegetación de área verde", eleva el precio por metro cuadrado de la vivienda, en 7,04. También un incremento del 100% en la característica "distancia entre área verde y vivienda", ocasionaría una disminución del precio unitario de la vivienda, en 6.80 %. La Disposición a pagar anual, por la conservación de áreas verdes, por m2 de vivienda, fue de US $. 134.02
El mercado interno ¿alternativa para el desarrollo económico en un escenario globalizado? Análisis comparado España, México y Corea del Sur
Authors: Aroche Reyes Fidel
Published: February 2022

A partir del análisis de las estructuras productivas de España, México y Corea del Sur, durante los años de 1980 y los 2000, este trabajo explora si el estímulo al mercado interno es complementario al dinamismo del sector externo para alcanzar un proceso de desarrollo y crecimiento económico continuo en un escenario de alta integración internacional. La metodología empleada se inscribe en el marco del modelo Insumo-Producto y el análisis de redes; en particular, se emplea el concepto de Coeficientes Importantes (CI) con el análisis de redes. Los resultados ayudan apuntalar la hipótesis planteada, en particular que el mercado interno juega un papel central en los países con mayores y más sólidas trayectorias de crecimiento.
Valoración económica de los ecosistemas del Área Natural Protegida "Vilacota Maure", Tacna-Perú
Authors: Albarracin Valdivia Alejandro , Alarcón Novoa Jorge
Published: February 2022

En este estudio se ha utilizado el Método de Valoración Contingente (MVC) con el propósito de determinar la disponibilidad de pago (DAP) de ciudadanos del área metropolitana de la ciudad de Tacna (Perú), para la potencial constitución de un fondo financiero que permita el diseño e implementación de actividades de conservación de la biodiversidad y la mejor disponibilidad de servicios ecosistémicos del Área de Conservación Regional Vilacota Maure (ACR-VM). Para estimar la DAP se utilizó un modelo probabilistico LOGIT como instrumento práctico sustentado en un modelo teórico de utilidad económica propuesto por Hanneman & Kanninen (1998). Los resultados indican que tanto el "ingreso" como un conjunto adicional de variables de "apreciación" (de los ciudadanos) de los servicios ecosistémicos del ACR-VM resultaron significativas en la explicación de la DAP. La mediana de la "Disposición de Pago" fue estimada en US$ 3.4/familia/año, revelando que los ciudadanos del área metropolitana de Tacna podrían recaudar anualmente un aproximado de US$ 95,281.2; monto que es 66% mayor de lo normalmente presupuestado por el Gobierno Regional de Tacna (GRT) para la administración del área natural protegida.' Esta contribución se produce a pesar de la falta de ingresos y el desempleo agudo generado por la crisis sanitaria, producto de la pandemia COVID 2020. Dos conclusiones importantes son que la valoración económica es un elemento clave para el diseño e implementación de medidas de conservación de la biodiversidad y mejoramiento de los ecosistemas; el presupuesto regional normalmente asignado es insuficiente para una adecuada conservación del ACR-VM.
Un sistema lineal de expectativas racionales para la política monetaria óptima discrecional
Authors: Lizarazu Eddy
Published: February 2022

Una restricción de los modelos lineales de expectativas racionales es que no siempre tienen una solución cerrada. A pesar de ello, es instructivo obtener una solución numérica del modelo estocástico. Esta contribución expone el mecanismo de la politica monetaria óptima discrecional bajo incertidumbre en términos de un sistema lineal de expectativas racionales. Para ello, tomamos en cuenta el modelo de Clarida, et al. (1999), reproducirnos su solución analitica, aunque también mostramos algunos resultados numéricos del modelo para determinados valores de los parámetros. La caracterización de la politica monetaria óptima de un banco central adverso de la inflación o amante de la producción-empleo es posible gracias a las funciones impulso-respuesta para un choque negativo de oferta agregada de un nivel de persistencia alto o bajo.
La productividad de los factores en el cambio estructural de la economía de México en los años 1950: el régimen de crecimiento
Authors: Aroche Reyes Fidel
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo tienen el propósito de estudiar los cambios en la estructura productiva mexicana con relación con el empleo de los factores productivos y su productividad durante los años 1950. Estos elementos se emplean para calcular los resultados de unos indicadores que caracterizan el "régimen de crecimiento" de la economía en un período particular y que se emplean aquí para este propósito. El modelo Insumo-Producto es el marco de referencia para tal metodología de análisis. El principal componente de la base de datos son las Matrices de Insumo-Producto de 1950 y 1960 desagregadas a 30 ramas homogéneas.
MMP8- і HSP70-опосередкована ульцерогенна дія нестероїдних протизапальних засобів за тривалого введення
Authors: Бурлака К. А. , Павлов С. В.
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто вплив нестероїдних протизапальних засобів (НПЗЗ), а саме індометацину, ацетилсаліцилової кислоти та мелоксикаму, за їхнього тривалого введення на вміст MMP8 і HSP70 у плазмі крові щурів. Тривалий прийом НПЗЗ, як відомо, призводить до утворення ерозій, виразок й інших захворювань шлунка та кишечника. Висловлюється припущення, що дані побічні ефекти є не тільки результатом пошкодження слизової оболонки НПЗЗ, але й можливого впливу НПЗЗ на гени, які регулюють клітинний цикл.Мета дослідження – вивчення вмісту MMP8 і HSP70 у плазмі крові щурів за тривалого введення НПЗЗ та можливої кореляції цих показників з ульцерогенною дією зазначених лікарських засобів.Дослідження проведено на 60 лабораторних щурах масою 250–400 г, які були розподілені на чотири групи по 15 тварин: 1 – контрольна (КГ), щури, яким вводили щоденно впродовж 3 міс. розчин натрію хлориду 0,9 %, 2 – щури, яким вводили щоденно індометацин протягом 3 міс. у дозі 0,6 мг/кг, 3 – щури, яким вводили щоденно протягом 3 міс. ацетилсаліцилову кислоту в дозі 0,6 мг/кг та 4 група – щури, яким вводили щоденно протягом 3 міс. мелоксикам у дозі 0,1 мг/кг.У результаті проведених досліджень виявлено значне підвищення вмісту MMP8 у плазмі тварин, які отримували індометацин, у середньому на 86 %, ацетилсаліцилову кислоту – на 79 % і мелоксикам – на 66 %. А також було зареєстровано підвищення вмісту HSP70 у всіх групах дослідних тварин.Математичний аналіз показав наявність позитивного кореляційного зв’язку середньої сили між вмістом досліджених маркерів, ММР8 і HSP70, і ступенем пошкодження шлунково-кишкового тракту в щурів.Отримані результати свідчать про можливий MMP8- і HSP70-опосередкований механізм ульцерогенної дії НПЗЗ, який також може бути одним з молекулярних механізмів ініціації онкогенезу в шлунково-кишкового тракті.
Вплив біофлавоноїдів на розвиток оксидативно-нітрозативного стресу в головному мозку щурів за умов їх цілодобового освітлення та утримання на вуглеводно-ліпідній дієті
Authors: Френкель Ю. Д. , Черно В. С. , Костенко В. О.
Published: February 2022

Відновлення рівня мелатоніну в разі відтворення моделі метаболічного синдрому, індукованого цілодобовим освітленням (ЦО) і вуглеводно-ліпідною дієтою (ВЛД), виявляється недостатнім для корекції метаболічних порушень через можливий саморозвиток патологічних процесів унаслідок тривалої активації редокс-чутливих транскрипційних факторів. Нещодавно була виявлена здатність біофлавоноїдів – епігалокатехіну-3-галату (EGCG) і кверцетину впливати на NF-κB і Nrf2-залежні сигнальні шляхи, що обґрунтовує доцільність їх вивчення як перспективних засобів патогенетичної терапії метаболічного синдрому.Мета дослідження – вивчення впливу EGCG і кверцетину на показники оксидативно-нітрозативного стресу в гомогенаті великих півкуль головного мозку щурів за умов їх ЦО та утримання на ВЛД.Дослідження були проведені на 32 білих щурах-самцях лінії Вістар масою 215–255 г, розподілених на 4 групи: 1 – інтактні тварини (контроль І); тваринам інших груп протягом часу ЦО на тлі ВЛД щоденно вводили внутрішньошлунково через зонд 1 мл 20 % водного розчин фруктози («плацебо», контроль ІІ), EGCG і кверцетин у дозі 40 та 200 мг/кг відповідно. Біофлавоноїди вводили разом з вуглеводами (20 % водним розчином фруктози), що збільшує їхню розчинність і біодоступність. ВЛД застосовували для годування щурів упродовж 2 місяців: тваринам призначали 20 % водний розчин фруктози для пиття та раціон харчування, збагачений вуглеводами та жирами. Починаючи з 30 доби експерименту щурів піддавали ЦО інтенсивністю 1500 лк протягом наступних 30 діб.Введення EGCG і кверцетину за умов експерименту суттєво зменшувало в гомогенаті великих півкуль головного мозку вироблення супероксидного аніон-радикала мікросомальними монооксигеназами та NO-синтазою (NOS) – на 40,6 і 41,6 %, дихальним ланцюгом мітохондрій – на 40,6 і 38,0 %, НАДФH-оксидазою лейкоцитів і гліальних клітин – на 36,3 і 33,8 % порівняно з відповідними результатами контролю ІІ. При цьому в гомогенаті великих півкуль головного мозку зменшувалася загальна активність NOS на 41,0 і 31,9 %, активність її індуцибельної ізоформи – на 45,3 і 35,6 %, зростала активність її конститутивного ізоферменту на 106,0 і 93,5 % та індекс його супряження – у 3,38 і 3,23 разу порівняно з контролем ІІ. Концентрація пероксинітритів лужних і лужно-земельних металів зменшувалася на 31,8 і 35,5 % відповідно.Здатність EGCG і кверцетину обмежувати оксидативно-нітрозативний стрес у головному мозку за умов експерименту обґрунтовує доцільність подальшого дослідження біофлавоноїдів як безпечних засобів лікування та попередження нейрозапалення та інших нейропатологічних процесів за дії факторів ризику розвитку хвороб цивілізації («дієти західного типу», порушеннях світлового режиму).
Evaluation of Fifteen Tomato Germplasm For Salt Tolerance
Authors: Nasrin S , Mannan MA , Islam MM , Khan SAKU , Rahman SMM
Published: February 2022

Soil salinity is a serious threat to crop productivity which influence growth and productivity of crop plants. Salt tolerance differ species to species and variety to variety. Therefore, this research work was initiated to investigate the influence of salinity levels on growth and yield of tomato genotypes and to select suitable variety for salt affected areas. A two factor poly house experiment was conducted in completely randomized design in Khulna University, Bangladesh, during November 2019 to March 2020. Factor one was consisted of fifteen tomato varieties including eight improved varieties developed by Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) and seven cultivars collected from farmer’s field of Khulna region. Other factor was consisted of five levels of soil salinity viz. control, 4, 8, 12 and 16 dSm−1. Tomato genotypes and salinity usages both significantly dissimilar for the agro- morphogenic traits. The plant height, leaf traits and yield traits are negatively influenced by salinity level. The local variety Guli gave the highest plant height for all the treatments. Tomato var. BARI tomato-15 produced the maximum fruit weight plant-1 at control followed by 4dSm-1 and 8 dSm-1. Therefore, tomato var. BARI tomato-15 may be suitable for cultivation in the areas containing salinity up to 8 dSm-1. This may also help to further improve tomato cultivars in saline areas.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2021, 24(2): 43-54
Clinico-pathological Profile and Immediate Hospital Outcome of Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Alam Md Ishtiaq , Rahman Md Mujibur , Kabir Ahmedul , Mallik Md Uzzwal , Azad Saima
Published: February 2022

Background: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a significant cause of acute abdominal pain, morbidity andhospitalization. Knowing the details of the clinico-pathological presentation and outcome of the diseasemay aid the better understanding of the disease.Objective: The study was designed to assess the clinico-pathological profile and to estimate immediatehospital outcome of acute pancreatitis patients admitted into a tertiary care hospital.
Materials and Methods: This hospital based cross-sectional type of observational study was conductedat Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), for one-year period (June 2018-May 2019).Total 106established cases of acute pancreatitis were included in this study. Data was analyzed by the SPSS 22Windows version and graph & chart were expressed by using SPSS 22 and MS Excel. The Result waspresented with tables and charts.
Results: Among 106 patients, mean age of the patients was 42.5 ±11.3 SD (years), with male predominance(male: female-1.2:1). All of the patients complained abdominal pain (100%) while anorexia (48.1%), 43.4%had vomiting and 31.1% had fever. Regarding clinical signs, abdominal distension (45.3%), paralytic ileus(34.9%) and dehydration (43.4%) were found to be the major clinical signs. The common location of painwas in epigastric region (73.6%) with radiation to back in 20.8% patients. Pain was severe agonizing innature in 76.4% cases. Of all, gall stone disease (17.0%) was the most prevalent cause. According toAPACHE-II score, 74.5% patients had mild pancreatitis (APACHE-II <8) while according to Glasgowcriteria, 66.0% had mild disease (Glasgow score <3). Mean APACHE-II score was 7.07±2.50 and Glasgowscore was 2.90±2.33. Mean hospital stays were 8.9±3.6 days and NPO (nothing per oral) 4.9±1.9 days.Among the patients, 77.4% patients were alive and mortality rate was 22.6%.
Conclusion: Although, a larger portion of the patients had no identifiable cause but gall stone was themost common etiology. Pain commonly located in epigastric region with radiation to back. Of all thecases, more than sixty percent of the patients had mild pancreatitis estimated by APACHE II score andGlasgow score. Mean hospital stays were about 9 days and nothing per oral was about 5 days. Overallmortality rate was 22.6%.
J MEDICINE 2022; 23: 24-29
Prevalence of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder among the General Population of Karachi during COVID-19 Pandemic and its Associated Factors
Authors: Ali Dua Ahmed , Ali Iqra Ahmed , Sakharani Karishma , Rohra Neha
Published: February 2022

Objective: Coronavirus pandemic has spread globally. It has affected people mentally and economically.These types of pandemics often lead to post-traumatic stress traumatic syndrome among people. Researchdata is needed to know the PTSD due to the coronavirus pandemic among the general population.
Materials and Methods: This study is cross-sectional. Data was collected in 3 days from the generalpopulation of Karachi through an online questionnaire regarding age, gender, education, profession,precautionary measures, awareness related to COVID, satisfaction related to COVID, Health informationawareness. IESR scale was used to assess post-traumatic stress syndrome. A total of 241 respondentswere involved.
Results: Moreover, 11.2% had partial PTSD, 4.1% had PTSD and 34.9% had PTSD high enough to suppressthe immune system. Among the respondents majority belong to age group 20 to 30, female, student,undergraduate, were aware of COVID, tested positive for COVID, knew someone tested positive forCOVID, applied precautionary measures, avoided going out, worried about your family members gettingCOVID, satisfied with health information available and were aware of health information available. Agegroup 20 to 30, Male gender, matric education level, housewives, tested positive for COVID, applyingprecautionary measures, applying social distancing, having present physical symptoms, worrying aboutyour family members getting COVID, was associated with high IESR score and PTSD (p<0.05). Awarenessrelated to COVID-19 and avoiding going out was associated with low IESR scores and were protectivefactors related to PTSD(p<0.05). Tested positive for COVID, presence of past physical symptoms, satisfactionwith health information available, and awareness of health information available were not significantlyassociated with IESR score and PTSD (P>0.05)
Conclusion: During the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic more than half of the respondentsreported partial to severe PTSD. Age group 20 to 30, Male gender, matric education level, housewives,tested positive for COVID, applying precautionary measures, applying social distancing, having presentphysical symptoms of COVID, worrying about your family members getting COVID are the vulnerablegroups which need urgent attention related to PTSD. Awareness related to COVID-19 and avoiding goingout are protective factors related to PTSD hence these factors can be considered by higher authoritiesto make psychological policies.
J MEDICINE 2022; 23: 36-41
Pengembangan Website Untuk Pengelolaan Bumdes Desa Cipta Karya, Bengkayang
Authors: Yuliana Yulianaa , Thomas Santi , Priadana Adri
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Community service activities aimed at the government of Cipta Karya Village, Sungai Betung District, Bengkayang Regency aim to increase the interest and use of Information Technology in the Website field. Through a village institution managed by the community and village government, namely BUMdes, this greatly helps the community in improving the village economy which has the potential for information that can be used to convey information. Utilization of Information Technology in the creation of the assisted village web to display information related to the activities of the creation village. The service was carried out by studying the literature, implementing, and evaluating. Where the implementation is carried out in stages such as socialization, data management, creation of websites and domains as well as admin training, to the management of village websites. Through this website, the village government can provide information related to village activities such as potential tourism objects.        Keywords: BUMDES; management; website development; village   Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan sasaran pemerintah Desa Cipta Karya Kecamatan Sungai Betung Kabupaten Bengkayang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi pada bidang Website. Desa Cipta Karya belum memiliki wadah atau tempat untuk mempromosi potensi wisata desa. Pengelolaan Bumdes belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik dan benar dan belum ada tempat untuk menginformasi kegiatan atau informasi yang ada di Desa. Begitu pula peta lokasi wisata belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat luar. Melalui sebuah lembaga Desa yang dikelola oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah desa yaitu BUMdes, ini sangat membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan perekonomian desa yang memiliki potensi informasi yang bisa digunakan untuk menyampaikan suatu informasi. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam pembuatan web desa binaan untuk menampilkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan desa cipta karya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi literatur, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Dimana pada pelaksanaannya dilakukan tahap seperti sosialisasi, pengumpulan data, pembuatan website dan domain dan juga pelatihan admin, hingga pengelolaan website desa. Melalui website ini, pihak pemerintah desa dapat memberikan informasi terkait dengan kegiatan desa seperti potensi objek wisata.Kata kunci: BUMdes; desa; pengelolaan; pengembangan website
Penguatan Pembelajaran Berwawasan Kebangsaan Melalui Metode Insersi Untuk Guru PAUD Di Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Wulansari Betty Yulia , Ruhardi Rudi
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic makes the learning process in early childhood ineffective, including in the delivery of national insight material. The use of online platforms apparently cannot be done in the learning process in Purwantoro District, Wonogiri Regency because many parents do not understand about the operation of online learning, parents who work full time, and geographical conditions that do not support it so that signaling is difficult. This community service activity is carried out in collaboration by the University of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo and the Institute of Kebangsaanic Studies Muhammadiyah Pacitan in collaboration with HIMPAUD, Purwantoro District, Wonogiri Regency. This activity aims to assist teachers in increasing students' understanding of national insight through the insertion method in learning materials. Activities are carried out online with the implementation stages being pre-activity, activity implementation, activity evaluation, and follow-up activities. From the results that have been carried out, it can be concluded that 94% of participants have understood the use of the insertion method in the implementation of learning so that students can understand the national insight in every material presented by the teacherKeywords: insertion; PAUD; national insightsAbstrak: Adanya pandemi Covid-19 menjadikan proses pembelajaran pada anak usia dini tidak efektif, termasuk dalam penyampaian materi wawasan kebangsaan. Penggunaan platform online ternyata tidak bisa dilakukan pada proses pembelajaran di kecamatan Purwantoro kabupaten Wonogiri karena banyak orang tua yang belum paham tentang pengoperasionalan pembelajaran online, orang tua yang bekerja secara fulltime, serta kondisi geografis yang tidak mendukung sehingga sulitnya sinyal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan secara kolaborasi oleh Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo dan Institut Kebangsaan Studies Muhammadiyah Pacitan bekerjasama dengan HIMPAUD kecamatan Purwantoro kabupaten Wonogiri. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu guru dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang wawasan  kebangsaan melalui metode insersi dalam materi pembelajaran. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui dalam jaringan (online) dengan tahap pelaksanaan adalah pra kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, evaluasi kegiatan, dan tindak lanjut kegiatan. Dari hasil yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh         hasil bahwa 94% peserta  telah paham tentang penggunaan metode insersi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran sehingga siswa dapat memahami tentang wawasan kebangsaan dalam setiap materi yang disampaikan oleh guru.Kata kunci: insersi; PAUD; wawasan kebangsaan
Independensi Intelectual Capital pada Value creation asset dan modal
Authors: Utami Yuni , Permananingrum Adilah , Hapsari Ira Maya
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the Value Added of Intellectual Capital (Capital Coefficient (CC), Human Capital (HC), Structural Capital (SC) to see the impact on profitability on assets and equity in the Indonesian capital market. The sample taken is stocks that enter in the LQ45 index sector for the 2018–2020 period. The research is quantitative with a descriptive approach, purposive sampling technique and the Eviews 10 analysis tool. The results of the study prove that the Value Added Capital Coefficient (CC) has an effect on Value Creation Assets, while Human Capital (HC) and Structural Capital (SC) has no effect, while from a profitability perspective, the value added capital coefficient (CC) also affects Value Creation Equity, while Human Capital (HC), Structural Capital (SC) does not. effect on Value Creation Equity. These results prove that for companies, which has a high market capitalization and trading volume is influenced by the Value Added Capital Coefficient (CC), while in terms of Human Capital (HC), Structural Capital (SC) has no effect when viewed from the company's Intellectual Capital. The research contribution is that the value added from intellectual capital will lead to value creation both in terms of assets through Return on assets and capital through Return on Equity which is an important element for the company's financial sustainability.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan laba terhadap kualitas laba dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi
Authors: Abidin Jaenal , Sasana Lodang Prananta Widya , Amelia Amelia
Published: February 2022

Earnings quality as a measuring tool to assess the quality of financial information. The high quality of financial information comes from the high quality of financial reports.The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of capital structure, earning growth on earnings quality and firm size as moderasi variabels. The independen variabels used in this study are capital structure and earning growth. While the dependent variabel in this study is earning quality, and the moderasi variabel in this study is firm size. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. Sources of data used in this study is secondary data. The populations in this study is the banking subsector companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange during the 2015-2019 period. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling method and obtained as many as 10 campanies multiplied by a period of 5 year so that the sample in this study is 50. The analysis using E-Views version 9 software. The results of this study indicate that the capital structure partially has no effect on earning quality. Profit growth partially has a negative effect on earning quality. Firm size partially effects has a positive effect on earning quality. Firm size partially doesn’t moderate capital structure on earning quality. Firm size partially doesn’t moderate earning growth on earning quality. Capital structure, earning growth, firm size simultaneously effect earning quality.
faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebaga variabel moderasi
Authors: Nofika Selfi , Nurhayati Ida
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dikalukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, struktur modal, dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 189 perusahaaan dengan metode kuantitatif. Metode dalam pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini berdasarkan kriteria (purposive sampling). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Leverage memiliki pengaruh yang negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusaaan, Struktur modal dan Likuiditas memiliki pengaruh yang positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan kebijakan dividen memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan tetapi tidak memoderasi pengaruh leverage, ukuran perusahaan, struktur modal dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Agustin Elisa Putri , Widiatmoko Jacobus
Published: February 2022

Earnings management influenced by company’s ownership structure and audit quality. This study was made with the aim of empirically proving the effect of ownership structure (managerial ownership, institusional ownership, foreign ownership, and ownership concentration), and audit quality on earnings management, with the addition of profitability and leverage variables as control variables. This study uses quantitative research methods with secondary data collection techniques. The sample collection method in this study used a purposive sampling method with specified criteria. Secondary data for the study was taken from the annual report of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the research year 2017 to 2020. The source of secondary data in this study was obtained through www.idx.co.id. This research sample counted 141 companies that meet criteria. Data processing using SPSS application. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the tests and research that have been described, it is concluded that there is a significant negative effect between the variables of institutional ownership, ownership concentration and audit quality on earnings management. Managerial ownership and foreign ownership variables have no significant effect on earnings management. Of the two control variables used in this study, only leverage has a negative effect on earnings management, while profitability does not affect earnings management. The R-Squared value of 52% can be explained by the variables contained in this study, while the remaining 48% is influenced by factors not explained in this study.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Korupsi pada Pemerintah Daerah di Jawa Tengah Menggunakan Teori Fraud Triangle
Authors: Wicaksono Gilang Satryo , Prabowo Tri Jatmiko Wahyu
Published: February 2022

Cases of corruption that occur are increasing in Indonesia from year to year, including in local government. Various efforts have been made to prevent corruption, but there are still many cases of corruption in local governments in Central Java. The fraud triangle theory is used to find out the causes of corruption, which consist of pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. This study aims to analyze the factors causing corruption in local governments in Central Java using the fraud triangle theory which is proxied using the variables of regional financial performance, regional income, regional capital expenditures, internal audit capabilities, audit opinions, and regional personnel expenditures.

This study uses quantitative methods and purposive sampling method using secondary data. The sample in this study is the district/city level local government in Central Java Province for the 2015 – 2019 period, which has a corruption case and has been decided by a first-level court, has been audited by the BPK, has an APIP Capability assessment, and has complete LKPD. The method of data analysis in this study used SPSS with logistic regression method.

The results of this study indicate that regional financial performance, regional income, and internal audit capabilities have no effect on corruption, regional capital expenditures and regional personnel expenditures have a significant positive effect on corruption, and audit opinion has a significant negative effect on corruption.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Online Learning Using Eda Data Science and Machine Learning
Authors: Maulana Halim , Al-Khowarizmi Al-Khowarizmi
Published: February 2022

In educational institutions, it is important to evaluate the performance of lecturers. One aspect that can be used as a reference in assessing the performance of lecturers is the assessment in terms of teaching (learning - teaching process). Value data in the learning evaluation process can be further processed to classify or map the results of the learning evaluation. In this study, the authors use Data Science and Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) techniques and apply the K-Means++ clustering algorithm using the Java programming language to determine the value of the learning process. group learning evaluation data. To determine the number of clusters to be formed, the elbow method is applied. Meanwhile, to measure the quality of each cluster formed, the silhouette coefficient method is applied. The elbow graph can visualize the Sum of Square Error (SSE) value as a way to determine the best k value in the clustering process. From the tests carried out 12 times, using 6 datasets with variations in 4 areas of assessment, 10 tests resulted in a value of k = 3, 10 tests produced a value of k = 4, and 1 test resulted in a value of k = 5 as the best number of clusters. In the cluster quality measurement process, 13 tests have good clustering quality, because on average they produce clusters that have a good structure with a Global Silhouette Coefficient > 0.65.
Health Literacy Impacts Knowledge and the Use of Education App in Heart Failure: A Pilot Study
Authors: Mack Laureen , Athilingam Ponrathi , Adorno-Nieves Jorge
Published: February 2022

Background and Introduction: The chronicity of heart failure (HF) requires patients to follow complex self-care regimen. Many factors impede patients’ ability to follow the prescribed multi-component self-care regimen that include lack of knowledge attributed to inadequate health literacy. Objective: This prospective pre- and post-intervention study assessed the usability and potential efficacy of a HFeducational application (APP) in a smartphone. The HF education App included ten educational modules at a reading level of 6th grade. The study examined the association of health literacy level of participants at baseline with HF knowledge improvement after using the App for 30-days. HF related hospital readmissions was assessed at 30, 60 and 90-days. Results: A total of 31 patients with HF and (15) family member dyads were recruited for the study. Health Literacy level was measured using the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine - Short Form showed a strong association with HF knowledge measured using the validated Atlanta HF Knowledge Test (t=3.629; p=0.001). Knowledge of patients with HF improved significantly after 30-days of using the HF education App (t=13.03; p=0.001); as well the knowledge of caregivers (t=9.08; p=0.001). None of the patients with HF were hospitalized during 30-days and 60-days follow-up, while one patient was hospitalized in 90-days. Conclusion: Our data suggests evaluating alternative methods of communicating health information including written material at a low literacy level verbal communication that a person with inadequate literacy may understand, and presentations using videos and Apps targeting individuals with limited literacy at 6th grade level.
Aortic Dissection Involving a Right Retroesophagian Subclaviary Artery (LUSORIA) Associated with a Bi-Carotidian Trunk: About a Case at the National University Hospital Center of Fann (Sénégal)
Authors: Mbacké Sarr El Hadj , H Khaddra , Joël Manga Simon , Modou Seye , Momar Dioum , MD Ba , Lamine Sy Sidy , Dominique Bindia , Aramec Sarr Ndeye , Arame Tine Elisabeth , Diagne Diallo Arame , Kadia Ba , Ousmane Dieye , Bara Diop Ibrahima
Published: February 2022

The lusoria artery is a rare congenital vascular anomaly involving most of the time the right subclavian artery. It can also be associated with a serious vascular pathology such as aortic dissection although this phenomenon is not common in the literature and most often requires rather complex surgical management because of the layout of this artery. We report a discovery of a lusoria artery case revealed by aortic dissection. This is a 63-yearold patient with recently discovered hypertension as a cardiovascular risk factor. He was received for severe chest pain. Clinical examination found grade III systolo-diastolic hypertension and tachycardia. The thoracic CT angiography found an aspect of type B aortic dissection associated with an aberrant right subclavian artery of the lusoria type. In emergency, the patient had benefited from an antihypertensive treatment allowing stabilizing his high blood pressure. The development during hospitalization was favorable with a disappearance of the pain and a stabilization of his blood pressure levels. His discharge was made on D10 of hospitalization with a transfer to a cardiovascular surgery center for better treatment.
Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in Hospital Environment within Yola Adamawa State Nigeria
Authors: J.H Doughari , N.A Kachalla , M.I Jaafaru
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is an emerging health problem in hospital setting. The ability of the spores to persist in the environment is a key factor in rates of infection. Clostridium difficile has also been described as one of the leading cause of nosocomial diarrhea. It is responsible for an increase in hospital stay with high healthcare and economic repercussions. Objectives: This study was aimed at determining the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of Clostridium difficile isolated from surfaces within hospital environment in Yola Adamawa State Nigeria. Materials and Methods: A total of 150 surface samples were collected from different wards of two hospitals (Specialist Hospital Yola (SHY) and Federal Medical Centre Yola (FMCY)) using moistened swabs. Clostridium difficile isolates were obtained by enriching and culturing samples in cycloserine-cefoxitin fructose broth (CCFB) and cycloserine-cefoxitin fructose agar (CCFA) respectively. Susceptibility test (MIC determination) was done by well diffusion technique on Mueller Hinton agar supplemented with 5% sodium taurocholate. Results: A total of 18 (12%) Clostridium difficile were recovered from the two hospitals sampled. FMC had a prevalence rate of 13.3% with table top, toilet, window and bed sheets as sites implicated while SHY had a prevalence rate of 10.7% with bed sheet, bed railing and window as implicated sites. The antibiotic susceptibility test reveals that Clostridium difficile isolates obtained were resistant to the antibiotics tested which includes Ciprofloxacin (MIC >64 µg/ml), Erythromycin (MIC >64 µg/ml), Metronidazole (MIC 64 µg/ml), Tetracycline (MIC > 128 µg/ml) and Clindamycin (MIC > 64 µg/ml). Conclusions: The study depicts that multidrug resistant Clostridium difficile is prevalent in hospital environments within Yola Adamawa State Nigeria. The need for the sensitization of healthcare workers to improve understanding of Clostridium difficile transmission, treatment, management and prevention is of paramount importance.