bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Bayesian account of two visual illusions involving lighthouse beams
Authors: Xu Weilun , Cropper Simon James , Kemp Charles
Published: May 2023

Lighthouse beams are often perceived as bent rather than straight, and observers sometimes infer that a rotating lighthouse beam originates from a ``phantom lighthouse'' that lies in the opposite direction from the true source of the beam. We argue that both illusions arise as a result of Bayesian inference based on natural scene statistics and support our argument by implementing a formal computational model. In addition to capturing both illusions, our model makes the novel predictions that a beam viewed from the side is perceived to bend towards the observer, and that the phantom lighthouse illusion should only emerge at a critical point at which the observer is located around 75 metres in front of the true source of a rotating lighthouse beam. Our theory therefore motivates a future line of experimental work, and contributes to a broader body of research that explains perceptual phenomena (including visual illusions) in terms of Bayesian inference.
A synthesis of early cognitive and language development using (meta-)meta-analysis
Authors: Cao Anjie , Lewis Molly , Frank Michael C.
Published: May 2023

Young children acquire a wide range of linguistic and cognitive skills in the first three years of life. Decades of experimental work have established a solid empirical foundation for our understanding of cognitive development. But most experimental studies are limited in statistical power and focus on specific psychological constructs, thus making them unsuitable for describing developmental growth at scale. Here, we turned to meta-analyses of experimental research. We conducted a meta-meta-analysis to consolidate and integrate 23 meta-analyses compiled on MetaLab, a community-augmented meta-analysis platform. We found that most datasets can not meaningfully distinguish different functional forms for developmental change, but in those that could, there is great diversity in the best-fitting functional forms of the age model. We also evaluated the impact of a range of methodological factors. Overall, our work sheds light on the heterogeneous nature of developmental trajectories and the subtle interactions between research methods and experimental outcomes.
Religious Fundamentalism is Positively Associated with Feeling Privileged: Findings from a Representative Turkish Quota Sample
Authors: demmrich sarah , Hanel Paul H. P.
Published: May 2023

Previous research established that people who are or feel more privileged tend to be less religiously fundamentalist. However, in the present research we predicted this association to be reversed when political leaders such as governments are promoting and incentivizing (religious) fundamentalism. Using Turkey as an example, we found support for our hypothesis in a Muslim sample (N = 736) representative for age, gender, education-level ethnicities, and urbanity: Individuals, who feel more privileged – i.e., less deprived – were more fundamentalist, even after controlling for a range of other variables that were previously associated with fundamentalism including conspiracy beliefs, personality, and sociodemographic variables. This negative association between deprivation and religious fundamentalism was not mediated by conspiracy beliefs. Interestingly, the associations of the control variables such as authoritarianism and conspiracy beliefs with religious fundamentalism mostly replicated previous research. Implications are discussed.
Red Flags in Radiology
Authors: Joshi Birendra Raj
Published: May 2023

N/A
An Exploratory Study of High Resolution Computed Tomography of Temporal Bone in Chronic Otitis Media
Authors: Pathak Manish Raj , Gautam Mahesh , Acharya Alina , Khanal Bipin , Pathak Yagya Raj , Tiwari Sagar
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Among various modalities used in the evaluation of chronic otitis media, HRCT of the temporal bone is the most reliable and valuable imaging modality as it provides excellent anatomic information. It can display minute anatomical and pathological details by providing a direct visual window into the temporal bone.
Methods: This is a prospective cross-sectional study done at the department of Radiodiagnosis and imaging of Birat Medical College, Teaching hospital over 1 year with a total of 50 patients enrolled in the study. The findings were compared with the post-operative findings and data were entered. HRCT was done on 64 slices of multidetector CT scan. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of various parameters were calculated.
Results: Out of 50 patients were enrolled in this study. Among them 52%(26) were females and 48%(24) were males. HRCT showed 100% sensitivity for the lateral semicircular canal and sigmoid plate erosion. The sensitivity and specificity of cholesteatoma were 79.06% and 42.85% respectively. It also offered a sensitivity of 75% and 95% for the erosion of the facial nerve canal and tegmen tympani respectively
Conclusions: High-resolution computed tomography is a reliable diagnostic tool for the pre-operative evaluation of chronic otitis media. It helps the operating surgeon to evaluate the anatomical extent of the disease process and aids in the surgical approach that helps prevent probable complications during surgery
Correlation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Arthroscopy Findings in Cruciate Ligaments and Meniscus Injury of Knee in West Nepal
Authors: Khadka Tirthendra , Thapa Prakash , Kayastha Nirab , Sharma Bishwanath , Mishra Rahul
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Magnetic resonance imaging is a noninvasive diagnostic modality and provides clinically relevant information to orthopaedic surgeons by detecting and characterizing injuries of cruciate ligaments and meniscus of the knee. MRI is routinely used before arthroscopic examination and surgery. Arthroscopy is considered the reference standard for the diagnosis of injuries of cruciate ligaments and meniscus of the knee and hence the efficacy of MRI needs to be compared with arthroscopic findings.
Methods: This was a retrospective observational study at Bheri hospital, Nepalgunj. A total of 114 Patients who were investigated with MRI and managed with arthroscopic procedures for a knee injury, between June 2017 to February 2022, were included in the study.Data analysis was done for determining true positive, true negative, false positive and false negative as per MRI and arthroscopic findings.Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were calculated based on specific equations.
Results: The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of MRI for ACL were 89.65%, 96.42%, 96.29%, 90% & 92.98%, PCL was 96.42%, 100%, 100%, 97.72% & 99.12%, the medial meniscus was 88.46%, 88.70%, 86.79%, 90.10% & 88.59% and lateral meniscus was 84.61%, 94.31%, 81.48%, 95.40% & 92.10% respectively.
Conclusions: MRI is an excellent noninvasive modality for imaging the knee and it yields high accuracy in diagnosing injuries of cruciate ligaments and meniscus.
टिमुरको झोल कथासङ्ग्रहमा परिवेश चित्रण {Environmental Illustration in the Collection of Stories, Timurko Jhol}
Authors: गैरे Gairhe शंकरप्रसाद Shankarprasad
Published: May 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख विश्वप्रेम अधिकारीको ‘टिमुरको झोल’ कथासङ्ग्रहमा समाविष्ट कथाहरूमा प्रयुक्त परिवेशको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित छ । परिवेश चित्रण सम्बन्धी अवस्थाको अध्ययन यस अध्ययनको प्रमुख शोध्य समस्या हो । कथा सिर्जनामा परिवेशको विशेष महत्त्व रहन्छ । कथानकको विकास र पात्रहरूको गतिशीलताका साथै कथामा जीवन्तता, विश्वसनीयता, युगजनीनता जस्ता वैशिष्ट्य कायम गर्न परिवेशको अहम् भूमिका रहन्छ । तसर्थ यस शोधलेखमा परिवेश चित्रण र विश्लेषण सम्बन्धी नवीनतम सैद्धान्तिक धारणाका पक्षहरू काल, समय, अवस्थाहरूको अध्ययन सैद्धान्तिक रूपमा गर्नुका साथै ’टिमुरको झोल’ कथासङ्ग्रहमा केकस्तो परिवेश चित्रण पाइन्छ भन्ने समस्यामूलक प्रश्नमा केन्द्रित रहेर ‘टिमुरको झोल’ कथासङ्ग्रहमा समाविष्ट कथाहरूमा प्रयुक्त परिवेशलाई केन्द्रीयतामा राखी विश्लेषण कार्यलाई सम्पन्न गरी निष्कर्षमा पुर्याउने उद्देश्यमा यो शोध्यलेख केन्द्रित रहेको छ । ‘टिमुरको झोल’ सङ्ग्रहभित्रका कथाहरू प्रस्तुत लेखको मुख्य स्रोत सामग्री हो । पुस्तकालको प्रयोग गरी सङ्कलन गरिएका द्वितीय स्रोतका सैद्धान्तिक सामग्रीहरूलाई आधार बनाएर पहिचानात्मक तथा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिमा आधारित रहेर सम्पन्न गरिएको यो लेख परिवेश सम्बन्धी सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणाका साथै विश्वप्रेम अधिकारीका कथाहरूमा प्रयुक्त परिवेशको अध्ययनका दृष्टिले विशेष महत्त्वको रहेको छ ।
{The present article focuses on the study of the environment used in the stories included in Vishwaprem Adhikari's 'Timurko Jhol' collection. The study of the situation related to the depiction of the environment is the major research problem of this study. Circumstances are of special importance in storytelling. The environment plays an important role in the development of the story and the dynamics of the characters as well as in maintaining the vitality, reliability and epoch-making features in the story. Therefore, this study focuses on the theoretical aspects of the latest theoretical concepts related to environment depiction and analysis, focusing on the problematic question of what kind of environment depiction is found in the collection of stories 'Timurko Jhol'. The stories in the 'Timurko Jhol' collection are the main source material of the present article. Based on the theoretical material of the second source compiled using the library and based on the identification and analytical method, this article is of special importance from the point of view of the theoretical concept of environment as well as the study of the environment used in the stories of cosmopolitan officials.}
'अग्निदत्त ̧अग्निदत्त' उपन्यासमा स्वैरकल्पना {Self-imagining in the novel 'Agnidatta ̧Agnidatta'}
Authors: आचार्य Acharya पुस्कर Puskar
Published: May 2023

प्रस्तुत समालोचनात्मक लेखमा उपन्यासकार ध्रुवचन्द्र गौतमको ‘अग्निदत्त+अग्निदत्त’ उपन्यासको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । नेपाली उपन्यासको क्षेत्रमा स्वैरकल्पनाको अत्यधिक प्रयोग गर्ने गौतमको ‘अग्निदत्त+अग्निदत्त’ उपन्यासमा स्वैरकल्पनाको प्रयोग के कसरी गरिएको छ भन्ने मूल समस्यामा केन्द्रित रहेर उपन्यासको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । उपन्यासमा प्रस्तुत घटना, विषय र पात्रका माध्यमबाट स्वैरकल्पनाको प्रयोग भएका तथ्य र कुरा पहिचान गर्नु वा पहिल्याउनु यस अध्ययनको मूल उद्देश्य हो । प्रस्तुत लेखलाई सम्पन्न गर्न द्वितीयस्रोतका सामग्रीहरू प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनको मूल स्रोत सामग्री ‘अग्निदत्त+अग्निदत्त’ उपन्यास हो भने सैद्धान्तिक सामग्रीका लागि पुस्तकालयीय स्रोतबाट समालोचनाका सैद्धान्तिक ग्रन्थको सहयोग लिई विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरेर अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनलाई निष्कर्षमा पुर्याउन स्वैरकल्पना प्रयोग सन्दर्भ र सैद्धान्तिक आधारलाई अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । नेपाली उपन्यासमा स्वैरकल्पना प्रयोगका दृष्टिले निकै सफल देखिने गौतमको ‘अग्निदत्त+अग्निदत्त’ उपन्यासमा नेपाली समाज र राजनीतिको चित्रलाई विभिन्न काल्पनिक घटना, पात्र र प्रसङ्गको सिर्जना गरेर निकै सुन्दर ढङ्गले स्वैरकल्पनाको प्रयोग भएको छ । {In this article, novelist Dhruva Chandra Gautam's novel 'Agnidatta + Agnidatta' has been analyzed. Gautam's novel 'Agnidatta + Agnidatta', which uses a lot of self-imagination in the field of Nepali novels, has been analyzed by focusing on the basic problem of how self- imagination has been used. The main purpose of this study is to identify the facts and things used by self-imagination through the events, subjects and characters presented in the novel. The material from the second source is used to complete the present article. The main source material of this study is the novel 'Agnidatta + Agnidatta'. In order to conclude this study, self-conceptual context and theoretical basis have been adopted. In Gautam's novel 'Agnidatta + Agnidatta', which seems to be very successful in terms of the use of self- imagination in Nepali novels, self-imagination has been used in a very beautiful way by creating various imaginary events, characters and contexts of Nepali society and politics}
चीरहरण उपन्यासकी प्रमुख पात्र द्रौपदीको शैलीवैज्ञानिक अध्ययन {Draupadi, the main character of the Chihararan novel, is a stylist Study}
Authors: पौडेल Poudel प्रतिभा Pratibha
Published: May 2023

प्रस्तुत आलेख नीलम कार्की निहारिकाको चीरहरण उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त पात्र द्र्रौपदीको शैलीवैज्ञानिक अध्ययनमा आधारित छ । उपन्यासमा द्रौपदीको के कस्तो भूमिका रह्यो भन्ने कुराको पहिचान गर्नु यस अध्ययनको मूल समस्या हो । यस अध्ययनमा पात्र विश्लेषण गर्ने सैद्धान्तिक आधार शैलीविज्ञानलाई बनाइएको छ । चीरहरण उपन्यासलाई नै मूल स्रोत सामग्रीको रूपमा प्रयोग गरी वर्णनात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको अवलम्बन गरी अध्ययनलाई निष्कर्षमा पुर्याइएको छ । यस क्रममा प्रस्तुत लेखमा नीलम कार्की निहारिकाको परिचय, शैलीविज्ञानको संक्षिप्त परिचय पात्र वर्गीकरण गर्ने शैलीवैज्ञानिक आधारका साथै चीरहरण उपन्यासकी पात्र द्रौपदीले उपन्यासमा निर्वाह गरेको भूमिका तथा स्थानको पहिचान गरिएको छ ।
{The present article is based on the stylistic study of the character Draupadi used in Neelam Karki Niharika's novel Chiraharan. Identifying role of Draupadi played in the novel is the main problem of this study. The theoretical basis for character analysis in this study is stylistics. The study concludes with the use of descriptive and analytical methods, using the novel as its original source material. In this article, the introduction of Neelam Karki Niharika, a brief introduction of stylistics, the stylistic basis for classifying the characters as well as the role and place of Draupadi, the character of the novel Chiraharan, have been identified.}
Pelatihan Pengelasan SMAW Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Produksi di UMKM Barokah Jaya Rotan
Authors: Fadhillah Arief Rizki , Burhanudin Achmad , Ramadhani Rizal , Nugroho Satria Agung
Published: May 2023

Teknologi pengelasan merupakan teknologi terapan dimana teknologi tersebut dapat  diterapkan  pada  suatu produk, baik produk besar maupun kecil. Penerapan teknologi pengelasan dapat dilakukan di dunia pendidikan dan di masyarakat, di masyarakat dapat dilakukan  melalui pelatihan. Kami mengadakan pelatihan pengelasan di masyarakat dengan program pengabdian   berupa pelatihan pengelasan di  UMKM Barokah Jaya Rotan di daerah Tasikmadu, kecamatan Lowokwaru, kota Malang. Karena di UMKM Barokah Jaya Rotan mampu menghasilkan  10-20 buah produk rotan sintetis setiap harinya, dan  produk tersebut membutuhkan rangka besi sebagai bahan dasarnya, namun produksi rangkanya masih memesan pada orang lain. Metode  yang dilakukan untuk program kerja tersebut adalah metode subtitusi ipteks secara teori, praktik lapangan, dan pendampingan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan transfer ilmu berupa teknik dasar pengelasan  dalam  pembuatan  produk, meningkatan keterampilan mitra, meminimalisir pengeluaran dan waktu pengerjaan.
الجزائر: تجربة ربع قرن في مكافحة الإرهاب رصد تاريخي ومحاولة في نقد التجربة
Authors: سعود الطاهر
Published: May 2023

تروم هذه الورقة الاشتغال على التجربة الجزائرية في مكافحة الإرهاب بوصفها إحدى التجارب العربية والدولية في التصدي لهذه الظاهرة. وتركز على ثلاثة أبعاد رئيسة في قراءة هذه التجربة؛ بعد تاريخي استهدف رصد المراحل المفصلية للتجربة وتتبعها مع محاولة تقديم تصور تحقيبي يعكس سيرورة تطورها؛ وبعد ثانٍ اهتم بمتابعة الاستراتيجيات الرئيسة التي جرى توظيفها في مواجهة الإرهاب، وهي استراتيجيات متنوعة، بيد أنها تهتم بالأساس باستراتيجيات المواجهة الأمنية - العسكرية، ثم الاحتواء السياسي، والتدبير الاقتصادي. وتنتهي في محور أخير إلى الخلاصات و"العبرة" التي يمكن أن استخلاصها من المنوال الجزائري في التصدي لآفة الإرهاب، دون أن يمنع ذلك من الوقوف على ثغرات هذه التجربة وأخطائها.
La labor formativa en las bibliotecas universitarias: evoluciÃ³n y adaptaciÃ³n
Authors: FernÃ¡ndez-Ramos AndrÃ©s
Published: May 2023

La labor formativa de las bibliotecas universitarias ha ido cobrando protagonismo a lo largo del tiempo en detrimento de otros servicios y de otras labores tradicionalmente desempeÃ±adas por sus empleados. La mayor autonomÃ­a de los usuarios a la hora de relacionarse con la informaciÃ³n (bÃºsqueda, evaluaciÃ³n, gestiÃ³n, uso), la mayor variedad de fuentes, soportes, canales y agentes productores de informaciÃ³n, asÃ­ como las nuevas formas de enseÃ±anza/aprendizaje, hacen que sea necesaria una adaptaciÃ³n de la tradicional formaciÃ³n de usuarios a las nuevas necesidades de los usuarios y al contexto tecnolÃ³gico actual. En este sentido, es importante incorporar nuevos contenidos en los planes formativos y aprovechar todas las modalidades docentes a nuestro alcance para poder impartir esa formaciÃ³n de la forma mÃ¡s adecuada y llegar al mayor nÃºmero de usuarios.
Aprendizagem em Química: relato de experiência sobre as dificuldades detectadas durante as monitorias das disciplinas de Química Teórica e Experimental
Authors: Almeida Célio dos Santos , Bentes Vera Lúcia Imbiriba , Yamaguchi Klenicy Kazumy de Lima
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho visa apresentar as dificuldades detectadas pelos graduandos de licenciatura em Ciências, durante as atividades de monitoria de Química teórica e experimental no Instituto de Saúde e Biotecnologia da Universidade Federal do Amazonas. O estudo caracteriza-se como relato de experiência, fundamentado em pesquisa descritiva e qualitativa, compreendendo o período letivo de 2017/1, 2018/1, 2019/1 e 2019/2 durante as monitorias de Química Geral, Química Orgânica, Química Inorgânica Experimental e Química Analítica, respectivamente. Pôde-se observar que existiam dificuldades na elaboração dos relatórios de aulas experimentais e no entendimento dos conteúdos, que como consequência, comprometiam a resolução das avaliações, sobretudo quando envolviam cálculos, fórmulas e a interpretação das questões. A monitoria possibilitou o aprofundamento dos conhecimentos acerca dos conteúdos de Química, como também proporcionou a aquisição de novos conhecimentos e experiências da docência de nível superior.
INTERVENÇÃO MOTORA NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: ENGAJAMENTO, COMPETÊNCIA PERCEBIDA, COMPORTAMENTO DO PROFESSOR E CONTEXTO DA AULA
Authors: Nicolini Daniela Cardoso , Santayana de Souza Mariele , Zanella Larissa Wagner , Valentini Nadia Cristina
Published: May 2023

Promover o engajamento de crianças em atividades motoras durante a infância é essencial para a manutenção da atividade física ao longo da vida. Os objetivos deste estudo foram investigar (1) o efeito de uma intervenção motora em meninos e meninas do ensino infantil e fundamental, no nível de engajamento nas aulas de educação física e na competência percebida, (2) o comportamento da professora, (3) o contexto de aula, (4) as relações entre a engajamento das crianças, a competência percebida, o comportamento da professora e o contexto da aula de educação física. Participaram crianças (quatro-cinco e nove-10 anos) de duas turmas de escolas públicas, uma de Ensino Fundamental (EF n=15) e uma de Educação Infantil (EI n=12). Para a avaliação do engajamento foram observadas e gravadas 16 aulas de educação física (EF n=8; EI n=8). As aulas eram implementadas com o clima de motivação para maestria (duas vezes por semana/EF 45 minutos; EI 30 minutos). Os vídeos das aulas foram analisados com o System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time e para a competência percebida foram utilizadas planilhas de autoavaliação respondidas pelas crianças. Efeitos positivos da intervenção foram percebidos nas categorias de engajamento e nas competências percebidas (p?0,05). Associações significativas (p?0,05), de moderadas a forte, foram observadas entre o engajamento das crianças e o contexto da aula e o comportamento da professora. Atividades adequadas ao nível de desenvolvimento da criança, assim como demonstração e feedback precisos dos professores, são necessários para o engajamento das crianças nas aulas de educação física.
PRÉ HABILITAÇÃO CIRÚRGICA MULTIMODAL EM PACIENTES COM CÂNCER: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Mansur Henrique Novais , De Lade Carlos Gabriel
Published: May 2023

A pré habilitação cirúrgica multimodal é uma estratégia utilizada para melhorar as reservas fisiológicas do paciente para reduzir a chance de complicações peri e pós cirúrgicas, através de exercícios físicos, nutrição e técnicas para redução da ansiedade e do estresse. Assim, o objetivo do estudo foi verificar o que a literatura apresenta sobre a pré habilitação multimodal em pacientes com câncer. Através de uma revisão integrativa de literatura utilizou-se as bases de dados Medline, OVID, Google Scholar, Embase, PsychINFO e Cochrane, com os descritores: Multimodal Prehabilitation OR Trimodal Prehabilitation OR Prehabilitation AND Cancer. Foram selecionados artigos em inglês, espanhol e português, sem restrições ao ano de publicação. Além disso, foram investigados os artigos referenciados nas revisões sistemáticas. Após, os artigos foram triados e selecionados. Foram encontrados 1005 artigos a partir do cruzamento das palavras chave e após todas as exclusões, encontrou-se um total de 13 artigos. Conclui-se que ainda há pouco na literatura mundial sobre a pré habilitação multimodal e que este concentra-se prioritariamente no Canadá e Europa, havendo a necessidade de melhor compreensão dessa metodologia de cuidado com o paciente no Brasil.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR E A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: AULAS REMOTAS E IMPLICAÇÕES NO DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR DE ESTUDANTES
Authors: Araujo Luciana Gassenferth
Published: May 2023

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi investigar o desenvolvimento das aulas remotas de Educação Física Escolar durante a Pandemia da COVID-19 e as implicações no desenvolvimento motor de estudantes, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. O levantamento, a análise e a seleção da produção científica aconteceram em quatro etapas: 1) busca simples de produções científicas sobre as tendências do estudo; 2) delimitação do período de publicação entre 2019 e 2021; 3) análise preliminar da relevância do artigo aos termos investigados; 4) estudo minucioso do conteúdo, analisando-se criticamente a metodologia adotada e os resultados obtidos. Foram encontrados 19 artigos referentes ao tema e destes, 07 artigos foram selecionados para este estudo. As pesquisas foram agrupadas e apresentadas em tópicos de acordo com o tema do estudo. Os estudos sobre o desenvolvimento dos conteúdos nas aulas remotas de Educação Física Escolar indicam um ensino remoto desigual para alunos de escolas particulares e públicas, de acordo com o acesso à tecnologia, a conectividade e a preparação de professores, com prejuízos motores para os alunos que não tiveram orientação no desenvolvimento de conteúdos práticos remotos. Os estudos que avaliaram o desenvolvimento motor sugerem uma defasagem motora em crianças que não praticaram atividade física durante a pandemia. De uma forma geral foi possível observar que o ensino remoto adotado para substituir, de forma emergencial, o ensino presencial não está sendo suficiente para substituir integralmente o ambiente escolar presencial, podendo haver um retrocesso na trajetória do aprendizado dos conteúdos da Educação Física Escolar, e, na aquisição das habilidades motoras.
NÍVEL DAS EVIDÊNCIAS CIÊNTÍFICAS DO FITNESS FUNCIONAL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA DISPONÍVEL EM PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Claudino João Gustavo , Do Carmo Giselle Cristina , Massaferri Renato , Ferreira Daniel Crisfe Pereira , Gianoni Rodrigo , Serrão Julio Cerca , Cardoso Filho Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2023

O objetivo dessa revisão sistemática foi verificar os estudos sobre o Fitness Funcional publicados em língua portuguesa para determinar o nível de evidência científica dos mesmos visando oferecer um entendimento para execução da prática baseada em evidência na modalidade. Essa revisão foi executada de acordo com as diretrizes dos Itens Preferidos para Relatórios para Revisões Sistemáticas e Meta-Análises (PRISMA). A linha de comando com as palavras ("CrossFit"; OR "Fitness Funcional"; OR "Crosstraining"; OR "Treinamento Funcional de Alta Intensidade";) foi aplicada nas bases de dados Scielo e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde sem restrição de data e os Níveis de Evidência de Oxford foram aplicados para avaliar o nível de evidência dos estudos. Vinte estudos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Cerca de 65% dos estudos disponíveis em português sobre o Fitness Funcional ocupam os níveis inferiores de evidência científica. Desta forma, há uma demanda por estudos com níveis mais elevados para respaldar a prática profissional baseada em evidência na modalidade.
Cervical Cancer Prevention on Instagram: Content and Social Interaction Analysis of Brazilian Accounts
Authors: Bernuci Marcelo Picinin , Vicente Elen P , Almeida Ana Beatriz L , Yamada Patricia Ayumi N , Lucena Tiago FR , Almeida Iara C , Silva Tania MG
Published: May 2023

Objective: The aim of the present study was to analyse the content of posts on Instagram about cervical cancer.Methods: It was conducted a qualitative analysis using the 50 most popular publicly available Portuguese-language Instagram posts, containing the hashtags #cervicalcancer, #papsmear, #hpv, #papillomavirus, and #hpvvac-cine, during the Brazilian national cervical cancer prevention campaign in March 2018. Results: Posts recruited using #cervicalcancer provided 60% of posts with contents related to secondary prevention; the #papsmear provided 46% of posts with irrelevant contents; the #hpv and #papillomavirus provided 50% and 64% of posts with informative content, respectively; and the #hpvvaccine provided 58% of posts with content related to primary prevention. The posts that received the highest number of likes were those from the hashtags #hpv and #papillomavirus with 151.33 and 78.00 likes/post, respectively. The majority of posts presented less than 05 comments/post, except for the #hpv, which had 64.76 comments/post. According to the users’ profiles, the majority of the posts, regardless of the hashtag used, were made by health professionals. Conclusion: The focus of Instagram posts about cervical cancer is on secondary prevention, which can contribute to the promotion of health behaviours not directed to aspects of primary prevention of the disease.
Head and Neck Cancer Management
Authors: Shams Salima
Published: May 2023

Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) is a broad category of cancer, comprises of cancer that origin into oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, sinuses and salivary gland. Majority of oral cancer cases reported in Pakistan are metastatic to Head and Neck and are with morphology of squamous cell carcinoma. Locally advance, un-resectable tumors are treated with systemic therapies. Commonly prescribe systemic therapies includes chemotherapy and targeted therapy. However, chemotherapy is the most prescribed systemic therapy because of advance presentation of cases with the morphology of Squamous cell carcinoma. Cisplatin and Carboplatin are drug of choice in HNC treatment. Chemotherapy treatment result in many toxicities such as nausea-vomiting, nephrotoxicity, cystitis, diarrhea, mucositis, ototoxicity, myelosuppresion, allergic reaction and others. These side-effects could be overcome through pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.
A Single Institution Experience with Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm of the Pancreas: Clinicopathological Correlation and Review of the Literature
Authors: Kiani Amen Zafar , Khan Hadi Mohammad , Ali Zafar , Sheikh Hasham Saleem , Khan Adeel Shahid , Atiq Muslim
Published: May 2023

Introduction: SPN is a rare, low-grade malignancy that accounts for 1-3% of all pancreatic neoplasms and tends to affect young females. It can be asymptomatic or present with abdominal pain, and surgical resection is the only curative treatment. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on patients with biopsy proven Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm (SPN) of the pancreas between January 2016 and June 2021. The study included 14 cases, including 7 resection specimens and 7 biopsies, and was conducted at a tertiary referral center in PakistanResults: All 14 patients were female and ranged in age from 15 to 48 years old, with a mean age of 24. The most common symptom was abdominal pain, and the head of the pancreas was the most common location of the tumor. Tumor size ranged from 5 cm to 18 cm, and one patient had lymph node involvement and two patients had hepatic metastasis. Most patients received surgical treatment, and follow-up information was available for 8 out of the 14 patients, who were all alive with no recurrence or metastasis. Conclusion: Due to its rarity, non-specific clinical presentation, and imaging findings, it can be challenging to diagnose. There is a lack of data on SPN from South Asia, so this study provides valuable insights into the occurrence and treatment of SPN in this region.
Morphologic and Vascular Changes in Treated Brain Arteriovenous Malformation by Stereotactic Radiosurgery; A Pilot Study
Authors: Thammaroj Jureerat , Munkong Waranon , Tirasawasdichai Napas
Published: May 2023

Objective: Goal of stereotactic radiosurgery in brain arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is complete obliteration of the nidus to prevent risk in intracranial hemorrhage. This study was to evaluate morphologic and vascular parameters of treated brain AVM by radiosurgery in follow-up MR studies, which might predict the outcome.Methods: This retrospective single-centered study included 34 patients with brain AVMs treated by radiosurgery in Srinagarind Hospital during January 2013 to December 2017. We excluded patients without treatment information, no follow-up imaging, or first follow-up images longer than 24 months. One neuroradiologist reviewed brain MRI/MRA and measured parameters. Baseline characteristic of patients and nidi were collected. Overall change in parameters was calculated and comparison between radiographically complete obliteration and residual disease at post treatment 36 months were reported with 95%CI. Result: Of 24 nidi, most were compact nidus, average 3.16 ml, deep venous draining (72%), and 1-2 draining veins (80%). 52% were non-eloquent region. Spletzler-Martin scores 2 was 48% and 3 was 40%. Follow-up images from 3 to 70 months showed reduction in 2.93 ml (95%CI [1.07, 4.81]), 13.48 mm (95%CI [11.14, 15.81]) in maximal diameter, 0.82 mm (95%CI [0.63, 1.01]) and 0.695 mm (95%CI [0.51, 0.89]) in bifurcation and prenidal arterial feeder diameters, and 1-2 draining vein(s) (95%CI [1.06, 1.85]). There is no statistically significant between radiographically complete obliteration and residual disease at 36 months. Conclusion: There are parameter changes of brain AVMs in follow-up MR images after radiosurgery. However, no statistical significance to predict obliteration at 36 months.
MANIFESTASI MASALAH PADA REMAJA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN YANG TELAH SEMBUH DARI KUSTA
Authors: Prasetyo Franciscus Adi , Gianawati Nur Dyah , Wulandari Kusuma , Mayangsari Wahyuni
Published: May 2023

Tanda berupa bercak yang disebabkan oleh kusta merupakan kekhasan yang secara umum dapat mempengaruhi remaja laki-laki dan perempuan yang mengalaminya merasakan kecemasan karena khawatir akan menerima perlakuan tidak menyenangkan dari orang lain akibat stigma dan diskriminasi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan manifestasi masalah kusta pada remaja laki-laki dan perempuan yang telah sembuh dari kusta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Indramayu dengan mewawancarai tiga orang remaja laki-laki dan dua orang remaja perempuan yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Beberapa hasil penting yang diperoleh melalui penelitian ini yaitu a) perubahan konsep diri dari yang sebelum kusta merasa diri sebagai sosok remaja yang memiliki daya tarik, menjadi remaja yang cenderung memiliki konsep diri negatif; b) relasi dengan lawan jenis. Terdapat kecenderungan untuk tidak melanjutkan pendekatan kepada lawan jenis yang menarik perhatiannya karena merasa khawatir mendapatkan penolakan akibat pernah mengalami kusta; c) masalah kejiwaan ditandai dengan rendahnya penerimaan atas diri sendiri, cemas dan khawatir. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah manifestasi masalah kusta memiliki hubungan saling berkaitan satu sama lain antara konsep diri, relasi dengan lawan jenis, dan masalah sosial yang berpotensi menyebabkan disfungsi sosial.
Framing of Israel and Palestine Conflict in RT news, Al-Jazeera, CNN & BBC News
Authors: Shahzad Farrukh , Qazi Tehmina Ashfaq , Shehzad Rida
Published: May 2023

The study analyzes the framing of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in the leading international broadcast media. For this purpose, RT News, Al-Jazeera, BBC, and CNN were selected. Using Framing as theoretical work, the study examined slants and thematic frames with help of content analysis. The timeframe of the study was from Jult-2019-July2022. By using systematical sampling, the 100 news stories each from the News Channels about the conflict were selected for data analysis. The RT and Al-Jazeera gave more coverage to the Pro-Palestine frame whereas BBC and CNN gave more Pro-Israel Coverage. The RT and Al-Jazeera gave more coverage to the human interest frame while BBC and CNN gave more coverage to the conflict frame. Similarly, the responsibility frame got more coverage on Aljazeera and RT though the least coverage was witnessed on BBC and CNN for this Frame.
Humanitarian Crisis in Syria and International Response
Authors: Ullah Muhammad Usman , Khan Amna Munawar , Syed Areeja
Published: May 2023

As the Syrian conflict in the Middle East stands still, the humanitarian situation is further deteriorating. The scale and magnitude of the conflict constitute one of the largest crises of our time, posing significant challenges to the humanitarian architecture. Thus in view of resolving the worst situation of the humanitarian crisis in Syria this study aims to evaluate and analyze the role of the International community in their response to the crisis by providing an overview of the modern Syrian conflict's history, the impact of the conflict, refugee flows and International power politics. Furthermore, the article is concluded with recommendations and ways for the international community to respond to the humanitarian crisis in Syria.
The Second Libyan Civil War: Its Fundamental Causes and Consequences
Authors: Gul Saima , Rehman Saif Ur , Nasir Hajra
Published: May 2023

The Second Libyan Civil War is a complicated conflict with a wide variety of parties involved and a variety of competing objectives. The conflict has had a devasting effect not just on the people of Libya but also on the surrounding area as a whole; nonetheless, efforts to end the conflict and create a peace that is sustainable are still ongoing. Allegations of foreign intervention and a proxy war being conducted on Libyan soil have arisen as a direct result of the fact that many foreign countries have supported different parties in the conflict. The battle has also had enormous repercussions for the surrounding region as well as internationally. In this research paper, we will analyze the fundamental reasons for the crisis, as well as the involvement of foreign powers and the effects those powers have had on the problem.
Portrayal of Pakistan in Bollywood: A Content Analysis of Movies
Authors: Anwar Muhammad Naseem , Kanwal Lareb , Nasir Tahira
Published: May 2023

Films have become an effective tool of propagation of messages, cultures, conflicts and ideologies. USA, Russia, China, Iran and other countries are also using it to achieve their goals to project their national agendas. Indian film industry has become the largest film producing industry in the world, and the Bollywood movies are being watched and liked all over the globe. Since the partition in 1947, India and Pakistan are considered harsh rivals. This study examined the portrayal of Pakistan image in Bollywood movies during the year of 2013. The researcher used mixed method to conduct this research. The Sample of this study was Bollywood movies released in 2013. For this purpose, the researcher scientifically investigated and analyzed about how and to what extent Bollywood movies are showing the face of Pakistan querulously. The study applied theory of framing to investigate that how Bollywood represent Pakistan.
Visual Content Analysis of Victimhood in Conflicts in Kashmir and Yemen
Authors: Alam Ayesha , Nazeer Anam , Naz Muqaddas
Published: May 2023

This study examines 141 photographs of conflict victims in Kashmir and Yemen from two Pakistani English newspapers, "Dawn" and "The Express Tribune," during 2019. The analysis found that Kashmiri victims were more frequently humanized in the photographs compared to Yemeni victims, with a greater use of close-up and medium shots. Meanwhile, Yemeni victims were more often depicted through long shots, which suggests dehumanization. Additionally, the study found that men received more coverage in the Yemen conflict, while women were portrayed more often in the Kashmir conflict to generate audience sympathy. Violent events were the most commonly reported topic in both newspapers.
Pre-Election Political Campaigns Covered by Pakistani TV Channels: A Content Analysis
Authors: Kanwal Lareb , Anwar Muhammad Naseem , Saima Andleeb
Published: May 2023

This research analyzes the political coverage by Pakistani News Channel before the general election 2013. The prime time of the channels for one month was selected for supervising, examining and organizing determinations of coverage of general elections under the code of conduct and procedure of coverage set by regulators. The researcher conducted content analysis of prime time which includes headlines of news bulletin, talk shows and issued addressed in program content broadcast on TV channels. Results of the study showed that all news channels failed to fulfill the fundamental obsessions of impartial balance and reasonable reporting. Because of the indistinct and insufficient necessities of ECP regarding rules of ethics for media, the portion of airtime on electronic media was exceptionally discriminating. In this study as the analysis showed the conduct of the elections, though having eminent place in the state news plan, it devastatingly explained the major political parties.
Foundation of American Federalism: An Analysis of its Strengths
Authors: Ashfaq Kashif , Ishfaq Uroosa , Sanam Khudija
Published: May 2023

Federalism aims to build a political union made up of varied regions and people based on a mutually agreed-upon constitutional and legal framework that governs the interaction between the federal government and its constituent units. The federalism in America is the most powerful and well-known around the world. It is used as an example around the world anytime the federation is discussed. It is a model for the rest of the globe. This paper explores the factors that make the US federation the strongest around the globe.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS LANSIA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Sari Yuli Permata , Nora Rista
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Lansia merupakan sosok individu yang mengalami kekurangan produktifitas karena keterbatasan fisik yang dimiliki atau terjadinya proses kemunduran yang mereka alami. Dari perubahan tersebut maka beberapa lansia masih dapat mandiri melakukan aktivitas pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari–hari dan banyak juga lansia yang tidak mampu atau terganggu melakukan aktivitasnya. Dalam hal ini kemandirian lansia dipandang penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan individunya sehingga masih ada lansia yang tidak dapat beraktivitas sehari-hari, seperti pergi ke toilet, berolah raga atau pun yang sifatnya melakukan usaha berwiraswasta dengan sendiri. Jadi tidak semua lansia harus diberikan pertolongan secara fisik namun beberapa lansia perlu diperhatikan dalam memenuhi kemandiriannya dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari hari. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas lansia dengan kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Metodologi: desain Penelitian deskriptif analitik, dilakukan di Kenagarian Kandang Baru Kabupaten Sijunjung. Populasinya lansia sebanyak 125 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh lansia yang ada di Kenagarian Kandang Baru. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dikembangkan sendiri dan lembar observasi. Hasil: lebih dari separoh (54,5%) keaktifan lansia pasif, lebih dari separoh (51,2%) lansia tidak mandiri dan hasil uji statistik P < 0,05 didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan aktivitas lansia dengan kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari di Nagari Kandang Baru. Diskusi: diharapkan bagi keluarga yang memiliki lansia dirumah agar lebih meningkatkan motivasi kepada lansia untuk selalu aktif dan mandiri agar dapat meningkatkan aktivitas serta peningkatan partisipasi, dukungan dari anggota keluarga dalam mengawasi lansia secara optimal, perlunya peningkatan fasilitas dan pelayanan bagi lansia yang tinggal di keluarga.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN DAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN BUKU KIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Dewi Komang Ayu Purnama , Nurtini Ni Made , Puspita Dewi Ni Wayan Erviana , Raswati Teja Ni Made Ayu Yulia
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Pencatatan dan pemantauan kesehatan ibu hamil dapat dilakukan dengan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Kurang dari 50% Ibu hamil yang membawa Buku KIA saat memeriksakan diri ke tenaga kesehatan, hanya 10,5% buku KIA yang terisi lengkap. Kepemilikan buku KIA pada ibu hamil menurun dari 80.8% menjadi sebesar 75.2%. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan dan kelengkapan pengisian buku KIA pada ibu hamil. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan September – Oktober 2022. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu hamil yang berada di Puskesmas II Banjarangkan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah diuji face validity. Analisa bivariate dengan uji nonparametric spearman rho. Hasil: Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan buku KIA adalah peran keluarga (p-value 0,001). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan pengisian buku KIA adalah peran tenaga kesehatan (p-value 0,000), sedangkan umur, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, peran keluarga dan peran kader tidak mempengaruhi kelengkapan pengisian buku KIA. Diskusi: penelitian ini menunjukkan pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil belum optimal dan kelengkapan pengisian buku KIA hampir terisi lengkap. Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang buku KIA baik, peran keluarga dan peran kader belum optimal, sedangkan tenaga kesehatan berperan optimal dalam pemanfaatan dan pengisian buku KIA. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil adalah peran keluarga sedangkan factor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan pengisian buku KIA adalah peran tenaga kesehatan.
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERKAIT VAKSINASI COVID-19 UNTUK ANAK USIA 12-17 TAHUN
Authors: Wulandini Putri , Sukarni Sukarni , Ahadiah Yuni
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Vaksinasi Covid-19 merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani masalah Covid-19. Vaksinasi Covid-19 bertujuan untuk menciptakan kekebalan kelompok (herd immunity) agar masyarakat menjadi lebih produktif dalam menjalankan aktivitas kesehariannya. Pemerintah indonesia telah resmi memberikan vaksin Covid-19 kepada anak-anak usia 12-17 tahun dengan jenis Vaksin Sinovac karena sudah teruji klinis pada fase pertama dan fase kedua pada anak usia 3-17 tahun di Zanhuang, China. Tujuan:  untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan orang tua tentang vaksinasi Covid-19 untuk anak usia 12-17 tahun . Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif yaitu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama untuk melihat gambaran secara objektif.  . Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua anak usia 12-17 tahun di MTs Roudlotul Hidayah, Kab. Kampar  berjumlah  239 murid dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 150 orang. Dan penelitian ini menggunakan instrument penelitian kuesioner dengan 20 pertanyaan. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan kuesioner multiple choice question di MTS Roudlotul Hidayah. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pengetahuan orang tua tentang vaksinasi COVID-19 untuk anak usia 12-17 tahun di MTS Roudlotul Hidayah umumnya masih kurang dengan persentase 54%, kemudian pengetahuan cukup dengan persentase 36% dan pengetahuan baik dengan persentase 10%. Saran: puskesmas lebih gencar dalam pemberian informasi dalam bertugas dalam pemberian vaksin dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepercayaan masyarakat tentang vaksin Covid-19 untuk anak usia 12-17 tahun melalui informasi-informasi yang diperoleh dari tenaga medis setempat atau sumber informasi resmi yang dipercaya.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SUAMI TERHADAP PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI IBU
Authors: Arjawa Putu Krisna Yanti , Dwiyanti Ni Kadek Neza , Dewi Komang Ayu Purnama
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan kontrasepsi merupakan tanggung jawab bersama pria dan wanita sebagai pasangan, sehingga metode kontrasepsi yang dipilih akan mencerminkan kebutuhan serta keinginan suami dan istri. Oleh karena itu suami dan istri harus saling mendukung dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan suami terhadap pemilihan kontrasepsi ibu di TPMB Wayan Lasmi di Desa Bungkulan Buleleng. Metodologi : Survei Cross sectional data dianalisis dengan uji fisher exact. Sampel adalah 120 responden (60 pasangan suami istri) yang datang ke TPMB Jro Wayan Lasmidi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian: hasil analisis data bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p< 0,05) yang menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel tingkat pengetahuan suami dengan variabel pemilihan kontrasepsi ibu. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan yang baik akan berdampak pada pemilihan kontrasepsi yang sesuai dengan pilihan ibu, sehingga tidak menimbulkan keluhan untuk ibu dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan pasangan yang ingin dan sedang menjalankan program KB dapat merencanakan program dengan baik.
HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP TERHADAP KELENGKAPAN FASILITAS RUANGAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Putri Silvia Adi , Fransisca Vio , Putri Marizki
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Kelengkapan fasilitas di ruangan rawat inap rumah sakit Muhammad Natsir Solok masih ada ditemukan beberapa fasilitas yang tidak terawat dengan baik, jika hal tersebut tidak segera di atasi maka kepuasan pasien terhadap rumah sakit bisa menurun. Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah hubungan kepuasan pasien rawat inap terhadap kelengkapan fasilitas ruangan di Rumah Sakit M. Natsir Solok Tahun 2022. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden yang berada di ruangan rawat inap mengunakan metode Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 responden terdapat 13 responden (43,3%) yang menyatakan bahwa fasilitas yang diberikan oleh rumah sakit sudah memadai dan sebagian besar responden yaitu 17 responden (56,7%) sisanya menyatakan bahwa fasilitas yang diberikan oleh pihak rumah sakit kurang lengkap yang mana hal tersebut berhubungan terhadap kepuasan pasien di ruangan rawat inap, yang mana hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kelengkapan fasilitas berhubungan terhadap kepuasan pasien di ruangan rawat inap. Kepuasan pasien di ruangan rawat inap Rumah Sakit Muhammad Natsir Solok dikatakan masih baik karena dari 30 responden terdapat 15 responden (50%) yang puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan. Diskusi: Kelengkapan fasilitas di ruangan rawat inap dikatakan belum memenuhi kebutuhan pasien karena dari 30 responden terdapat lebih dari sebagian yaitu 17 responden (56,7%) menyatakan bahwa fasilitas tidak lengkap.Terdapat hubungan antara kepuasan pasien dan kelengkapan fasilitas karena hasil p value kecil dari 0,05% yaitu 0,027%. Rumah sakit perlu menambahkan fasilitas berupa tempat duduk di ruangan rawat inap, mengendalikan vektor atau serangga pengganggu. Melakukan perbaikan terhadap fasilitas yang rusak atau perlu di ganti dan pembersihan rutin terhadap kamar mandi karena masih ada beberapa ruangan yang kamar mandinya kotor.