bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisão sistemática da radioterapia corporal estereotáxica para metástases nodais
Authors: Silva Anna Kariny Ribeiro da , Brito Marcela Orge , Cardoso Carolina Queiroz , Antunes Maria Eduarda Figueiredo Santucci , Soares Beatriz Marques
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A radioterapia corporal estereotáxica (SBRT, do inglês Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy) é uma modalidade avançada de radioterapia que utiliza técnicas de alta precisão para direcionar doses elevadas de radiação a pequenos volumes-alvo, geralmente tumores, enquanto minimiza a exposição dos tecidos saudáveis circundantes. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática das evidências científicas recentes. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: A análise de estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2023 nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Cochrane, utilizando critérios rigorosos de inclusão e exclusão. Observa-se que a SBRT oferece um controle local significativo das metástases nodais, com um perfil de segurança aceitável e baixa incidência de efeitos adversos graves. Resultados e discussão:  Evidências mostram que a radioterapia corporal estereotáxica proporciona controle local significativo das metástases nodais, com taxas de sucesso entre 70% e 90%. A segurança é confirmada, apresentando baixa incidência de efeitos adversos graves, como fadiga e dermatite. Comparada à radioterapia convencional, a SBRT oferece vantagens em termos de precisão e menores complicações, o que faz dela uma alternativa eficaz e segura para pacientes inaptos à cirurgia No entanto, são necessários mais estudos randomizados para padronizar protocolos e confirmar a superioridade da SBRT frente ao tratamento convencional  Considerações finais: Por fim, a SBRT é uma alternativa viável e promissora para pacientes com metástases nodais, especialmente aqueles inaptos para cirurgia. Assim, a radioterapia corporal estereotáxica representa um avanço significativo no tratamento de metástases nodais, oferecendo uma opção terapêutica eficaz e segura para muitos pacientes.
Realidade virtual no ensino de radiologia intervencionista: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Anna Kariny Ribeiro da , Brito Marcela Orge , Cardoso Carolina Queiroz , Antunes Maria Eduarda Figueiredo Santucci , Soares Beatriz Marques
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Radiologia Intervencionista é uma subespecialidade médica na qual a radiologia deixa de ser apenas uma ferramenta de diagnóstico e passa a ser utilizada também como terapêutica, principalmente no tratamento das doenças oncológicas. A radiologia intervencionista utiliza intervenções cirúrgicas minimamente invasivas guiadas por imagens. Os procedimentos podem ser realizados de forma percutânea (radiologia intervencionista não vascular) ou endovascular (radiologia intervencionista vascular). Objetivo:  O presente artigo tem por objetivo uma revisão sistemática do conhecimento atual sobre a realidade virtual do ensino de radiologia intervencionista. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram utilizados as bases de dados eletrônicas: Lilacs/Bireme, SciELO, PubMed/Medline, com publicações nos últimos 9 anos. A identificação dos descritores citados se concentrou no título ou no resumo do artigo. Resultados e discussão: Evidências mostram que a radiologia intervencionista é uma grande ferramenta médica, rápida e eficiente, que evita longos períodos de internação evitando, assim, angústia pessoal e cansaço físico e mental diante da realização de diagnóstico de determinadas patologias. As principais tecnologias de imagem utilizadas são: angiógrafo, tomografia computadorizada, radiologia convencional com fluoroscopia, ressonância magnética e ultrassonografia. Com isso, é possível realização de uma infinidade de procedimentos como, drenagem percutânea, angioplastias, gastrostomia, tratamento de aneurisma, angiografias e biópsias. Considerações finais: Diante do exposto, conclui-se que a medicina moderna preza cada vez mais por tratamentos pouco invasivos e rápidos, e todos esses benefícios a radiologia intervencionista oferta com excelência, sendo assim uma excelente realidade virtual a ser utilizada.
Procedimento de Hartmann ou ressecção com anastomose primária para tratamento da diverticulite perfurada? Revisão sistematizada e metanálise
Authors: Martins Mariana Simões Pires , Dirane Victória Pacheco , Montenegro Bianca Marchesini Brunetti , Reis Fernando Augusto Boa Sorte
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A doença diverticular é extremamente comum, sendo encontrada em 60% dos pacientes acima dos 60 anos. Sua complicação principal é a diverticulite aguda. A diverticulite classifica-se em não complicada (Hinchey I e II) e complicada (Hinchey III e IV). A forma complicada pode se apresentar com perfuração e peritonite fecal ou purulenta, sendo necessária intervenção cirúrgica de emergência. O presente artigo tem como objetivo comparar as vantagens, a partir de uma revisão de literatura, de duas abordagens cirúrgicas de tratamento: o procedimento de Hartmann e a ressecção com anastomose primária. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática com seleção de artigos de revisão a partir de uma estratégia de busca definida. As bases de dados consultadas foram Medline/PubMed, SciELO e Cochrane, com delimitação de 20 anos (2002-2022). Procedeu-se ao cruzamento dos descritores relacionados aos temas investigados. Resultados e discussão: Evidências mostram a favor da escolha cirúrgica pela ressecção com anastomose primária em pacientes hemodinamicamente estáveis e imunocompetentes. Como vantagem, apresentam melhores taxas de reversão da ostomia e da morbimortalidade geral pós-reversão. Considerações finais: A cirurgia de Hartmann ainda permanece como principal escolha para a maioria dos cirurgiões na consideração de que, em casos de peritonite purulenta ou fecal, estaria menos suscetível a deiscências. No entanto, foi observada significativa morbimortalidade após reconstrução do trânsito intestinal, sendo a anastomose primária uma boa alternativa às complicações a longo prazo.
SOME NOTES ON THE PROBLEM WITH NEGATIVE TRIANGULAR FUZZY COEFFICIENT
Authors: GÜLTEKİN ÇİTİL HÜLYA
Published: July 2024

This work is on solutions of the fuzzy problem with negative triangular fuzzy coefficient under strong generalized differentiability. Four different solutions are found via fuzzy Laplace transform method. Numerical example is given to explain the problem. We draw the graphics of the four different solutions for alfa level sets. Some notes are given on the comparison results of the solutions.
DETERMINANTS AND INVERSES OF GENERALIZED LOWER HESSENBERG MATRICES
Authors: KÖME CAHİT
Published: July 2024

Hessenberg matrices arise in various mathematical and engineering applications due to their special properties and efficient algorithms for solving linear systems. This study aims to compute the determinants and inverses of generalized lower Hessenberg matrices composed of conditional polynomial sequences which are defined based on specific conditions and exhibit intriguing behavior. Moreover, we present more generalized results compared to some earlier works using the factorization properties of some special matrices and some analytical methods.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRECURSORS ON THE MORPHO-STRUCTURE OF ZINC OXIDE
Authors: MODAN ECATERINA MAGDALENA , SCHIOPU ADRIANA-GABRIELA , DUCU CATALIN MARIAN , MOGA SORIN GEORGIAN , NEGREA DENIS AURELIAN , OPROESCU MIHAI , IANA VASILE GABRIEL , IOTA ADRIANA MIRUNA , AHMED OMAR
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the influence of different precursors on the morphostructure of zinc oxide nanoparticles used for the impregnation of polystyrene (PES) filters. Zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by a microwave and ultrasound-assisted hydrolytic method using different precursors (Zn(NO3)2-6H2O; ZnSO4-7H2O; and Zn(CH3COO)2-2H2O) and sodium hydroxide as a nucleophilic agent. The resulting powders were calcined at 550 °C for 2 hours. Using the Williamson-Hall method for XRD analysis, the crystalline structure of the zinc oxide nanoparticles was determined, with average sizes of 40 nm (ZnO_AZ_US_MAE), 35.6 nm (ZnO_SU_US_MAE) and 36.4 nm (ZnO_AC_US_MAE). Morphological analysis by SEM revealed different shapes (polyhedral and irregular plates) with sizes ranging from 47 nm to 127 nm for the powder obtained from the zinc nitrate precursor, 43 nm to 63 nm for the powder prepared from the zinc sulfate precursor, and sizes ranging from 42 nm to 89 nm for the zinc acetate precursor. ATR FTIR spectroscopy was used to confirm the presence of Zn-O bonds. In addition, BET analysis showed that among the three Ipowders synthesized using different precursors, ZnO_SU_US_MAE had the highest surface area with a value of 16.4381 ± 0.0146 m²/g and an average particle size of 63.4671 nm, which was confirmed by SEM analysis.
Seni Bela Diri Pencak Silat Bunga Islam Indonesia Sebagai Media Dakwah Di Desa Tirta Mulya Kecamatan Makarti Jaya Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Wahyu Hendri Pratama  , Abdur Razzaq  , Anang Walian
Published: July 2024

Pencak silat merupakan salah satu kebudayaan di Indonesia yang berkembang sejak berabad-abad lalu yang diwariskan oleh nenek moyang dalam hal membela diri dan mempertahankan diri sehingga perlu dilestarikan dan dikembangkan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1)  Bagaimana kegiatan dakwah di dalam pencak silat Bunga Islam Indonesia? (2) Bagaimana aktivitas pencak silat Bunga Islam Indonesia sebagai media dakwah di Desa Tirta Mulya, Kecamatan Makarti Jaya, Kabupaten Banyuasin?. Adapun tujuannya (1) untuk mengetahui kegiatan dakwah di dalam pencak silat Bunga Islam Indonesia. (2) Untuk mengetahui aktivitas pencak silat Bunga Islam Indonesia sebagai media dakwah di Desa Tirta Mulya, Kecamatan Makarti Jaya, Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan  kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang yakni ketua pencak silat, pelatih, anggota pencak silat, dan masyarakat dengan wawancara secara tertutup. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 Mei 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Kegiatan pencak silat Bunga Islam Indonesia dimulai dan diakhiri dengan doa bersama dan pengajaran tentang akhlak mulia, mengajarkan teknik-teknik bela diri dan jurus yang memiliki nilai-nilai Islami didalamnya. Implementasi pencak silat Bunga Islam Indonesia sebagai media dakwah di desa Tirta Mulya, Kec. Makarti Jaya, Kab. Banyuasin, yakni pertama mengundang masyarakat sekitar mengikuti pengajian ceramah sekaligus pengesahan anggota pencak silat Bunga Islam Indonesia. Kedua, mengadakan acara pengajian dakwah dengan masyarakat yang melibatkan tokoh agama. Ketiga, melakukan pengajian rutin seperti yasinan, tahlil, dan doa bersama anggota pencak silat setiap malam Jum’at.
Strategi Dakwah Majelis Al - Awwabien Dalam Menyebarkan Dzikir Ratib Al- Haddad
Authors: Ahmad Hayyi Ramadhan  , Choiriyah  , Muslimin
Published: July 2024

Dalam Menyebarkan Dzikir Ratib Al haddad. Dilatar belakangi dengan Agama Islam di Indonesia yang berkembang pesat sejak abad ke-13 melalui perdagangan dan peran para ulama, khususnya Walisongo di Jawa. Dakwah menjadi kunci utama dalam menyebarkan Islam, yang kini dilanjutkan oleh berbagai organisasi, termasuk majelis taklim. Majelis Taklim Al Awwabien di Palembang, didirikan oleh KH. Ali Umar Thoyib, memainkan peran penting dalam memperkuat ajaran Islam melalui dzikir Ratib Al Haddad. Majelis ini tidak hanya menyebarkan dzikir yang berasal dari tradisi Arab Hadramaut tetapi juga menghadapi tantangan sosial seperti penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini meneliti strategi dakwah Majelis Taklim Al Awwabien dalam menyebarkan dzikir Ratib Al Haddad di tengah masyarakat Palembang yang beragam.Dengan Tujuan Untuk mengetahui strategi dakwah majelis Al awwabien dalam menyebarkan dzikir ratib al haddad dan Untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam menyebarkan dzikir ratibul Haddad penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan pada Majelis Al- Awwabien. Hasil penelitian Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Majelis Taklim Al Awwabien berhasil menggunakan dzikir Ratib Al Haddad sebagai alat efektif dalam dakwah, meningkatkan kesadaran religius dan moral masyarakat Palembang. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti penyalahgunaan narkoba, majelis ini mengatasi hambatan melalui strategi dakwah yang inklusif dan adaptif, termasuk penggunaan media sosial. Pengaruh positif mereka terlihat dari tingginya partisipasi jamaah dan peningkatan religiusitas, menjadikan mereka model bagi organisasi dakwah lainnya dalam menghadapi tantangan sosial dan budaya.
Basal Cell Carcinoma Treatment Options and Reconstructive Surgery
Authors:   Hospital General Regional 220 IMSS, Toluca, México. http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1994-7741, Delgado Francisco Javier Mijangos , Ocampo Erin Fernanda Ramirez ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco 0009-0001-4748-3324, Azpera Guadalupe Larisa López ,   Hospital General 450, Durango https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1920-845X, Morales Leonardo Gahel Cano ,   IMSS. Centro de Salud. Itztazacuala. Hildago, México. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2176-7175, Ramírez Elizabeth Zaragoza ,   Hospital Regional Licenciado Adolfo López Mateos, ISSSTE, Ciudad de México, https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5617-3013, Salas Gabriela Díaz ,   Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes 0009-0009-6295-4647, Salgueiro Jahat Uziel Lindoro ,   Universidad Westhill, CDMX ORCID: 0009-0005-3433-1873, Hernández Diana Laura Páramo ,   Hospital Juárez de México, Ciudad de México, Anzo Miguel Ángel Adame ,   Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar No. 2 Monterrey del IMSS https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-924X/print, Castañeda José Fernando Montiel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara 0009-0003-1965-9745, Sampayo Karina Lizbeth Lara ,   Hospital General Ensenada, Secretaria de Salud (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-216X)
Published: July 2024

Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs), a kind of skin cancer, can result in substantial harm to a specific area. They are the most common type of cancer in Western countries. There is a possibility of experiencing this condition at some point in one's life, with a maximum occurrence rate of 39%. UV exposure is the most common risk factor. The majority of these tumors are seen in the craniofacial area. While basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) are frequently non-cancerous, their high prevalence means that treating them substantially increases the burden on the healthcare system, which is already overwhelmed. It is crucial to possess a comprehensive understanding of the many prospective options available to you. Several factors, including the patient's age, comorbidities, the location and subtype of the lesion, among others, might influence the decisions made about treatment. The treatment options for basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) on the face may vary significantly compared to those for BCCs occurring in other areas, primarily because achieving a positive esthetic outcome and complete cure are of utmost importance. Obtaining high-quality randomized controlled trials that compare various treatment modalities is challenging. Although conventional excision has traditionally been the favored treatment method, there are currently several other options available. These include radiation, cryosurgery, curettage and cautery, Mohs micrographic surgery, topical imiquimod, photodynamic therapy, and topical 5-fluorouracil. We review and assess the data and literature that supports the existing array of treatment choices for face basal cell carcinoma (BCC).
Educación nutricional como abordaje prioritario para el control glucémico posprandial
Authors: Rosón María Isabel
Published: July 2024

La terapia nutricional y la educación constituyen pilares indiscutibles del tratamiento de la diabetes. Aunados bajo el concepto de “educación nutricional”, impartida por profesionales especializados en el tema, aportan una herramienta fundamental para el logro de los objetivos terapéuticos y, simultáneamente, constituyen una estrategia de prevención no solo de complicaciones de la enfermedad, sino para evitar la adquisición de patrones alimentarios perjudiciales que compliquen el logro de los objetivos propuestos.
Desde hace años, la baja variabilidad glucémica constituye uno de los blancos terapéuticos dado que las características de las excursiones glucémicas posingesta son factores predictores del desarrollo y progresión de las complicaciones crónicas de la enfermedad. En este sentido, los períodos posprandiales son un foco de atención.
Juan José Gagliardino
Authors: Rodríguez Martín
Published: July 2024

Con profundo pesar, la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes (SAD) lamenta el fallecimiento del Prof. Dr. Juan José Gagliardino, una figura prominente en el campo de la Diabetología tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. A través de este In Memoriam, rendimos homenaje a su inquebrantable dedicación, a su pasión por la investigación y a su inigualable capacidad para transmitir conocimientos y entusiasmo.
Guía práctica sobre la prueba oral de tolerancia a la glucosa
Authors: Llanos Isabel Cristina , Maselli María del Carmen , Valdez Silvina
Published: July 2024

La prueba oral de tolerancia a la glucosa (POTG) tiene una variedad de aplicaciones clínicas y de investigación en el diagnóstico de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) en adultos y niños, en DM gestacional y en prediabetes. Es una herramienta versátil que puede proporcionar información valiosa sobre el metabolismo de la glucosa y la función pancreática. Uno de los criterios diagnósticos de DM utiliza la POTG, por lo que este documento detalla la realización correcta de esta prueba para obtener resultados confiables.
Automatic Phizog Based Attendance Monitoring System
Authors: J.S.R. Sujit  , P. Uday Kiran  , K. Pavan Kumar  , A. Srinivasa Babulu  , A. Srinivasa Babulu  , Dr.D. Sreedevi
Published: July 2024

Facial recognition technology has emerged as a robust solution for various applications, including attendance management systems. Traditional methods, such as paper-based or RFID systems, often suffer from inaccuracies and are cumbersome to manage. To address these limitations, this smart facial recognition system (SFRAS) is designed with a primary objective of creating an efficient and user-friendly attendance management system. The system was implemented of the system involves integrating a Raspberry Pi single-chip computer with a camera module to capture real-time images of individuals upon their arrival in a designated area which are processed for extracting features using Open CV’s facial recognition algorithms. The extracted features are then compared against a data base of pre-registered faces to determine the identity of individuals. Upon successful identification, the attendance record is updated in a centralized database. Python scripts are employed to orchestrate the interaction between the Raspberry Pi, OpenCV, and the database. This SFRAS with Raspberry Pi as a hardware platform ensures cost-effectiveness and scalability, making it suitable for deployment for automating attendance management processes in various environments such as schools, offices, and organizations of all sizes. provides real-time monitoring and reporting capabilities, enabling administrators to efficiently manage attendance data. In conclusion, the Facial Attendance System proposed demonstrates the potential of combining Raspberry Pi, OpenCV, and Python to create an innovative and efficient solution for attendance management. With further refinement and optimization, this system has the potential to revolutionize how organizations track and manage attendance in the digital age.
Impact of Virtual Fitting Technology on Online Apparel Sales in Ghana
Authors: Mensah Ama
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of virtual fitting technology on online apparel sales in Ghana.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: A study on the impact of virtual fitting technology on online apparel sales in Ghana found that this technology significantly increased sales conversion rates by 30% and reduced return rates by 25%. Additionally, 80% of shoppers reported an enhanced shopping experience, leading to a 35% increase in customer satisfaction and a 20% boost in repeat purchases. These findings suggest that e-commerce retailers in Ghana should adopt virtual fitting technology to improve customer confidence, reduce returns, and enhance overall sales performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Technology acceptance model (TAM), diffusion of innovations theory & unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) may be used to anchor future studies on virtual fitting technology on online apparel sales in Ghana. Retailers should focus on improving the user interface and user experience of virtual fitting technologies. Policymakers should develop standards and guidelines for the use of virtual fitting technologies in online retail.
Effect of Fashion Subscription Services on Consumer Retention in Japan
Authors: Shimizu Ayaka
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of fashion subscription services on consumer retention in Japan.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Fashion subscription services in Japan significantly boost consumer retention, with 70% of users staying subscribed due to personalized styling and convenience. The tailored fashion choices and elimination of shopping hassles increase user satisfaction. Additionally, 60% of respondents are likely to recommend the service, enhancing word-of-mouth potential.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Customer loyalty theory, expectation-confirmation theory (ECT) & self-determination theory (SDT) may be used to anchor future studies on fashion subscription services on consumer retention in Japan. Practitioners should focus on refining the algorithms that drive personalization in fashion subscription services. Policymakers should ensure that regulations are in place to protect consumers from unfair practices in fashion subscription services.
Keywords:  Fashion Subscription Services, Consumer Retention
Role of Religious Rituals in Shaping Moral Values and Social Norms in China
Authors: Jing Baozhai
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate role of religious rituals in shaping moral values and social norms
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Religious rituals play a significant role in shaping moral values and social norms. They often provide a framework for ethical behavior by promoting virtues such as compassion, forgiveness, and charity. These rituals reinforce a sense of community and belonging, strengthening social cohesion and shared values among adherents. Additionally, they can act as a moral compass, guiding individuals' decisions and actions based on their faith's teachings
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Socialization theory, symbolic interactionism & cognitive development theory may be used to anchor future studies on role of religious rituals in shaping moral values and social norms. Develop and implement religious education programs that emphasize the ethical and moral teachings embedded within religious rituals. Develop policies that uphold the principles of religious freedom while ensuring that religious rituals do not perpetuate discrimination, inequality, or harm to vulnerable groups.
Existentialism and Individualism: A Study of Its Influence on French Society
Authors: Girard Emma
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the existentialism and individualism: a study of its influence on French society.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study revealed that existentialism, led by Sartre and Camus, promoted personal freedom and meaning-seeking in a chaotic world, fostering individualism in French society. This philosophy resonated with post-war France, offering a response to societal upheaval. Across literature, cinema, and politics, existentialism influenced narratives of identity and authenticity, leaving a lasting imprint on French culture.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Existentialism, individualism & social constructivism may be used to anchor future studies on the existentialism and individualism on French society. Develop educational programs and public awareness campaigns to promote critical reflection and dialogue on existentialist themes such as freedom, authenticity, and responsibility in French society. Advocate for policies that prioritize individual autonomy, self-expression, and self-determination while also fostering social cohesion and collective well-being in French society.
Survey of Carbendazim and Organophosphate Residues Among Organic and Non-Organic Produce
Authors: Brummett Matthew , Agah Azin
Published: July 2024

Pesticides are chemicals used to control pests and diseases in crops, however, excessive or improper application can lead to the presence of harmful contaminants in food. Organophosphates have been utilized in various crops such as fruits, vegetables, cereals and field crops and present health risks to farmworkers and consumers if not used properly. Chronic exposure to low levels has been associated with long-term health effects and increased risk of certain types of cancers. Carbendazim is a systemic fungicide that belongs to the benzimidazole chemical group and is widely used in agriculture to control fungal diseases in crops including fruits, vegetables and ornamental plants. While carbendazim has been widely used in agriculture for several decades, there have been concerns regarding its potential health and environmental effects. In this study, we used commercially available ELISA kits to detect and quantify the levels of these two commonly used pesticides in a panel of organic and non-organic fruits and vegetables. We detected the presence of organophosphate in broccoli and, with the exception of non-organic oranges and apples, carbendazim levels in all samples tested were below 0.5 parts per billion.
Targeting Epigenetic Modifications in Benzene-Induced AML with CAR T-Cell Therapy and CRISPR-Cas9
Authors: Xu Victor
Published: July 2024

While the connection between genes and cancer development may be well-defined, the link between environmental exposures and the emergence of hematological malignancies remains ambiguous. This research paper explores the converging domains of benzene exposure and epigenetic modifications as pivotal contributors to the pathogenesis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). In particular, DNA methylation has emerged as a key factor in the translation of benzene exposure into abnormal gene expression profiles and disrupted hematopoietic differentiation. This review will also provide an in-depth analysis of challenges associated with existing CAR T-cell therapy for AML treatment and propose a groundbreaking alternative: CRISPR-Cas9. This innovative tool has proven to deliver enhanced effectiveness, precision, and versatility in addressing certain epigenetic modifications, thus establishing its clear superiority over conventional treatments. However, every advantage comes with a corresponding drawback for the CRISPR-Cas9 technology. Its primary concerns revolve around the degree of control that scientists and researchers have over this technology, as well as its potential to give rise to the so-called ‘designer babies’. These issues will be thoroughly explored in this paper.
Students with Disabilities in Charter Schools
Authors: Tuttle Prince Angela , Connelly Jeanne
Published: July 2024

Given the increased enrollment of students with disabilities in charter schools, it is important to examine the special education services provided within these settings. The authors examined charter school court cases from the last twenty years to understand the procedural, substantive, and implementation dimensions of free, appropriate public education (FAPE). The Three Dimensions of FAPE Rubric, based on peer-reviewed literature, was used to code court cases. Nine FAPE components were analyzed: individualized assessment, present levels of academic achievement and functional performance, measurable goals, special education services, monitoring student progress, parent involvement in the individualized education program (IEP), placement decision, IEP team members, and implementation of the IEP. Results indicate that the existing court cases involve multi-faceted decision-making, regardless of who brings the claim.
The Role of Epigenetics in the Formation of Serial Killers: Nature vs. Nurture
Authors: Lin Joyce , Bose Jayarama Krishnan , Roy Toulouse-Antonin
Published: July 2024

This paper seeks to understand the origins of serial killers, examining the interplay between nature and nurture, particularly within the context of the "Golden Age of Serial Killers" in the late 20th century. By considering both genetic predispositions and environmental influences, this research takes into account the intriguing question of why so many famous American serial killers emerged during that time. It delves into the emerging field of epigenetics, which explores changes in gene expression influenced by environmental factors like stress, trauma, and exposure to toxins. Using in-depth analysis of multiple case studies and grounded theory method, the paper focuses on three case studies (David Berkowitz, Aileen Wuornos, and John Wayne Gacy) and investigates the potential epigenetic changes that may have heightened their risk of mental disorders and led them down the path of serial killing. Through this exploration, the study sheds light on the complex relationship between biology and environment in shaping criminal behavior and advocates for future research to mitigate the effects of epigenetic modifications on mental health and reduce the incidence of violent crime.
Determining How an iPad-Centered Pedagogy Can Improve Language Teaching and Learning in 2023
Authors: Lopez Johnny , Guadalupe Ahedo Elaine
Published: July 2024

Educators and school administrators must understand the nuanced difference between the iPad as a tool to teach students and the iPad as a tool to help students think. Many teachers know that technology integration in the classroom constitutes a slew of difficulties, leading to technological avoidance (also known as technological anxiety), so integrating the iPad in classrooms can be met with some resistance. However, the benefits will likely surprise the educational community and outweigh the natural challenges. Having an open mind towards this ongoing learning process is imperative. Understanding how to navigate the iPad’s mobile Operating System (OS) (or iPadOS) is as essential as developing a Depth of Knowledge when finding English language learning apps. Learning everything an app offers will determine the level of academic achievement, whether it is exponential or nominal. However, sustainable professional development opportunities must be provided to make this a reality.
A Theoretical and Statistical Comparison of Major COVID-19 Vaccines
Authors: Iyer Krishna
Published: July 2024

The Coronavirus (COVID-19) is the first major virus to spread across the world and cause a catastrophe in decades. Vaccines are a tried and tested method of preventing the spread of viruses and have hence been used to halt the outbreak. On the surface, many of the vaccines are indistinguishable, prompting the following question: What are the differences between COVID-19 vaccines, and how well can they protect and individual? The objective of this research paper is to reveal the differences between types of COVID-19 vaccines and the processes they use to function. A comparison of each vaccine’s advantages/disadvantages along with an analysis of their efficacies and safety will be used to determine the protective power of each vaccine. This paper will go over four different types of platforms available: mRNA, Recombinant protein, Inactivated Whole Virus and Viral Vector vaccines along with 5 different vaccines: BNT162b2, mRNA-1273, NVX-2373, BBV-152, AD.26.CoV2.S.
Acute ruptuur van de plantaire fascia bij een 52-jarige recreationele atleet: casusbespreking en literatuuroverzicht
Authors: Waterschoot Y. , Stassijns G. , Peers K. , Adam S.
Published: July 2024

Acute plantar fascia rupture in a 52-year-old recreational athlete: case report and literature overview

Plantar fascia ruptures are an uncommon cause of heel pain. To this date, little literature is available on this topic. There are no treatment guidelines available. Literature suggests that conservative treatment yields good functional results. To the authors’ knowledge, data on structural recovery by means of MRIs have not been previously reported, nor have authors shared data after a follow-up period of 1 year. This case report aims to do so.

The authors report the case of a 52-year-old male patient with no relevant medical or family history, who suffered a complete plantar fascia rupture while playing a tennis match. He presented with a history of a sudden onset of severe pain, accompanied by a tearing sensation in the left foot sole while performing a push-off motion. Clinically, there was a visible ecchymosis and a palpable lump on the foot sole.

A dynamic ultrasound confirmed the clinical suspicion of a rupture in the central portion of the plantar fascia.

The patient was treated conservatively and follow-up visits were scheduled 8 weeks, 24 weeks and 1 year after the injury. He was able to return to maximum intensity sports after 2 months and was completely pain free after a period of 6 months, indicating a good functional recovery. The MRI at 1 year follow-up also showed a good structural recovery of the fascia.

This case demonstrates that a conservative approach allows early rehabilitation and return to activities and sports. It can also lead to a good functional and structural recovery of the plantar fascia.
STUDY OF BEHAVIOR AND ABOUT FOOD POSTPARTUM MOTHER OF THE BANJAR TRIBE IN PALUH KURAU VILLAGE
Authors: Rambe Nova Linda , Yustina Ida , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Rochadi Kintoko , Zuska Fikarwin
Published: July 2024

Indonesian people cannot be separated from behavior and habits based on culture or customs that are believed to provide positive benefits and impacts. The Banjar tribe is an indigenous people who inhabit most of South Kalimantan. This tribe has spread, one of which is in Paluh Kurau Village, Hamparan Perak District. Nifas mothers in the Banjar tribe also know the taboos passed down from their ancestors. The strong taboo associated with the postpartum period causes the Banjar tribe to always be associated with local traditions. This research was a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The research was conducted in Paluh Kurau Village, Hamparan Perak District. Respondents in this study were postpartum mothers who carried out the Banjar tribal tradition which was taken by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Total informants in this study were 11 people. The results of the study revealed that the behavior of postpartum mothers of the Banjar tribe in Paluh Kurau Village was grouped into 3 categories of receiving treatment, namely from village shamans, customs and from health workers. While the taboos of postpartum mothers are grouped into 3 categories, namely behavioral and dietary restrictions.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH TETANUS DIPHTERIA IMMUNIZATION TO PREGNANT WOMEN IN BANDAR SETIA VILLAGE
Authors: Simamora Lasria , Pasaribu Riska Susanti , Rista Henny , Yun Deby Cintya
Published: July 2024

One of the causes of maternal death is infection. Tetanus infection caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani is one of the causes of maternal and infant mortality. The author aims to conduct research on the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with tetanus diphtheria immunization in the village of Bandar Setia, Deli Serdang Regency. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population was pregnant women recorded at the Bandar Setia Polindes in January - March 2023 totaling 34 people. The sampling technique in this study was the total sampling technique because the total population was less than 100 people. The time of the study was January - March 2023. The data collection technique was primary data by filling out a questionnaire. Questionnaires are used to measure the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women, while secondary data is obtained from the register of pregnant women who come to check their pregnancies. Data analysis included Univariate and Bivariate with the chi square test. The test was carried out to determine the significance test using a 95% confidence level and an error rate (α) = 5%. The results of the chi square statistical test on the knowledge variable, the value of p = 0.003 (p <0.05) this shows that knowledge has a significant relationship with the administration of Td immunization, as well as on the attitude variable the results of the chi square statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.001 (< 0.05) this shows that attitude has a significant relationship with giving Td immunization to pregnant women. It is hoped that health workers will promote more promotion of Tanus Diphtheria Immunization for women of childbearing age, especially pregnant women, to increase the knowledge of women of childbearing age about Tetanus Diphtheria immunization.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE ROLE OF PARENTS AND THE OCCURRENCE OF PREGNANT ADOLESCENTS OUTSIDE OF MARRIAGE IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE HAMAMPARAN PERAK HEALTH CENTER, HAMPARAN PERAK SUB-DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY YEAR 2023
Authors: Dewi Eva Ratna , Sinuhaji Lidya Natalia Br. , Pangaribuan Ingka Kristina , Simanjuntak Markus Doddy , Sulina  , Nduru Ingati
Published: July 2024

Cases of juvenile delinquency are increasing and attracting attention. The problem is increasing and worrying. A lot of news in various media raised about the problems of adolescents. One of them is getting pregnant out of wedlock. This study aims to determine and analyze the relationship between the role of parents and the incidence of pregnant teenagers out of wedlock in the working area of the Hamparan Perak Health Center, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. The type of research was used is descriptive research. The population in this study were all teenagers who were pregnant out of wedlock in the Work Area of the Hamparan Perak Health Center, as many as 50 respondents. The number of samples used was 50 respondents with the total sampling technique. Data analysis technique using chi-square. Based on the results of the chi square, it was found that there was a significant influence between knowledge of pregnancy out of wedlock with a p-Value of 0.001 with a coefficient of <0.05. There is a significant relationship between the role of parents and pregnancies outside of marriage in the work area of the Hamparan Perak Health Center, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. It is recommended for all adolescents to be able to avoid promiscuity, because promiscuity can result in pregnancies outside of marriage.
ANTENATAL CARE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE VILLAGE OF BANDAR SETIA, DELI SERDANG REGENCY
Authors: Pasaribu Riska Susanti , Yustina Ida , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Rochadi Kintoko , Zuska Fikarwin
Published: July 2024

Antenatal care is care for the mother and fetus during pregnancy. How important are antenatal care visits Very important. Through antenatal care various information and education related to pregnancy and childbirth preparation can be given to mothers as early as possible. The number of MMR in Deli Serdang Regency has continued to decrease since 2015. In 2020 the number of maternal deaths in Deli Serdang Regency is 12 people per 44,298 live births. There are several factors that cause maternal death in Deli Serdang Regency, including: 6 (six) due to bleeding cases, due to infection in 1 (one) case and other consequences there were 5 (five) cases such as genetic disease, amniotic fluid embolism, placenta previa and supect COVID-19. This was a qualitative research with a narrative approach. The research was conducted in Bandar Setia Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The respondents in this study were pregnant women who live in Bandar Setia Village who were taken by purposive sampling, namely the selection of respondents was carried out deliberately according to their needs. So that the total respondents in this study were 17 people. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The number of pregnant women were 17 people with a gestational age of 20-40 weeks. The results of the study revealed that all pregnant women gave a complete and clear explanation of their opinion about prenatal visits or antenatal care and explained in detail about their respective experiences during pregnancy, the perceived obstacles as the reason for not carrying out prenatal visits or antenatal care. Therefore, pregnant women say in detail what are the obstacles or problems as the main cause so that pregnancy visits cannot be carried out in accordance with government recommendations, namely at least 6 visits during pregnancy.
The Correlation Between Breast Care With The Incidance Of Breastmilk Dams At Ns Baby Spa And Mom Care Clinic Medan Johor District Medan City In 2019
Authors: Munthe Juliana , Sinuhaji Lidya Natalia , Sinaga Martaulina , Ginting Siska , Ginting Astaria Br , Egatamara Ucha
Published: July 2024

Background: Breast milk dams are of milk due narrowing of the lactic ducts or by the glands not being enptied completely or due to abnormalities in the nipples. Breast milk dam is the occurrence of swelling in the breast due to increased venous and lymph flow which causes milk dams and pain accompanied by an increase in body temperature. The purpose of this study was to determine in the relationship between breast care and the incidence of ASI dams in the Ns Baby SpaAnd Mom Care Clinic Medan Johor District Medan City in 2019. Method: This type of research is an observational analytic case control study approach. The population was all breastfeeding mothers who experienced breastfeeding dam events in the 2019 Ns Baby Spa And Mom Care Clinic , totaling 80 people. The number of samples used was 31 people obtained using simple random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and checklist sheets to monitor the management of breast care. Data analysis techniques andchecklist sheets to monitor the management of breast care. Data analysis techniques using the chi square test. Result: The results obtained are p value (0,000). Conclusion: There was a relationship between breast care and the incidence of breast milk dams at the NsBaby Spa And Mom Care Clinic in Medan Johor District Medan City in 2019
Maternal health care services utilization and associated factors among women in Zoba Maekel, Eritrea 2022: a community based study
Authors: Ghirmai Lidia , Ghirmay Ghebreigziabher  , Suleman Mohammed Osman  , Tesfay Sahle Embaye  , Weldeab Gebresilasie Debesay  , Zerom Asmerom Gebregergis  , Eyasu H. Tesfamariam
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Studies reveal that regular utilization of maternal health care services reduces maternal morbidity and mortality in which these services are affected by complex factors which may be similar across populations.
Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted from February to May of 2022. A total of 607 women who gave birth in the last 2 years and residing in the area for at least 6 months were selected by two stage cluster sampling technique. A predesigned and pretested questionnaire was used to collect data via face to face interview technique. Chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression were used for data analysis using SPSS (Version 26).
Results: Magnitude of maternal health care services utilization was found as; attending antenatal care 99.9%, institutional delivery 99.3% and postnatal care 91.4%. The majority (91.4%) were aware of postnatal care. The proportion (91.5%) of women who utilized postnatal care among those with awareness about it was significantly greater (p<0.001) than the proportion of women who utilized it and with no awareness (63.5%). The nationwide lockdown due to COVID- 19, sudden onset of labor, feeling well were barriers to attending antenatal care, institutional delivery and postnatal care services respectively.
Conclusion: Prevalence of antenatal care, institutional delivery and postnatal care services was higher than the national estimate. Improving the quality of care around the time of pregnancy, birth and postpartum is recommended to continuously sensitize the community about the services and further increase the utilization.