bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Homocysteine levels in implant failure patients: an observational study
Authors: Saini Ravinder Singh , Kaur Kanwalpreet
Published: July 2022

Background: Dental implants have been a part of our lives since 1965 when studies of Branemark commenced. Today, ever increasing number of dental implants in total or partial edentulous patients provides an outstanding treatment alternative to conventional prosthetic rehabilitation all around the world. However, widespread use of dental implants has brought alone a gradually increasing condition called “disease of peri-implant tissues”. The present study was conducted for assessing the Homocysteine levels in implant failure patients. Materials & methods: A total of 25 subjects with clinical and radiographic evidence of peri-implantitis and 25 healthy controls were enrolled. Complete demographic and clinical details of all the subjects were obtained. Fasting (minimum of 12hrs) venous blood samples were collected. The venous blood was collected in plain vials which will sent to the laboratory for biochemical analysis and evaluation of systemic parameters of both peri-implantitis group and control group. Serum homocysteine was assessed by means of Elisa Immunoassay. Results: Mean serum homocysteine levels among subjects of the control group and peri-implantitis group was 13.27 µmol/L and 25.2 µmol/L respectively. Significant results were obtained while comparing the mean serum homocysteine levels among subjects of the peri-implantitis group and control group.
Assessment of implant failure rate in smokers and non-smokers
Authors: Saini Ravinder Singh , Kaur Kanwalpreet
Published: July 2022

Background: One of the most imperative developments in modern dentistry is the ability to replace missing teeth using titanium implants placed directly into the jaw. Smoking has been associated with countless diseases, including cancer and neurological, cardiovascular, and respiratory diseases. Hence; the present study was conducted for assessing the implant failure rate in smokers and non-smokers. Materials & methods: A total of 100 subjects were enrolled in the present study. All the 100 subjects were divided into four study groups according to their cigarette smoking habits as follows: Group A: 25 non-smokers, Group B: 25 smokers with habit of smoking less than 5 cigarettes per day from past 5 years, Group C: 25 smokers with habit of smoking 5 to 10 cigarettes per day from past 5 years, and Group D: 25 smokers with habit of smoking more than 10 cigarettes per day from past 5 years. Radiographic and assessment of all the patients was done at six months follow-up. Results: Success rate of dental implant therapy among subjects of group A, group B, group C and group D was 100 percent, 92 percent, 84 percent and 76 percent respectively.
study of environmental condition and sustainable solid waste management in Gurugram City
Authors: Kumar Satish , Singh Trupti
Published: July 2022

Environmental problem is a global concern. It doesn't stop anywhere. All over the world, people are being educated about how to protect the environment. One of the main reasons why the environment is getting worse is because of how solid waste is handled. In many parts of the world, it is a major source of pollution and disease. There is no long-term solution to environmental problems. The only thing we can do is reduce and control the amount of waste we make by being aware and doing the right things. The most important thing in this situation is to take care of the trash in the right way. Waste management is a science that looks at how to get rid of trash, how it affects the environment, how it affects society, and how much it costs. So the purpose of the present research is to study the impact of solid waste has on the environment in the study area and to study the environmental condition and what kind of pollution problem arises in the Gurugram city.
Adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy and its determinants among people living with HIV
Authors: Achappa Basavaprabhu , Prabhu Vikas Vittal , Bhagawan Darshan , Holla Ramesh , Gattani Rahul , Soni Anishka , Nair Nayana Balu
Published: July 2022

Aims: To determine adherence levels to Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) and the factors influencing it in people living with HIV (PLHIV). Materials and Methods: An institution based descriptive longitudinal study was conducted from September 2017 to June 2019 to assess the level of adherence to IPT and its determinants among HIV patients. A total of 320 participants were included from the associated ART centres. Adherence was defined as completion of the 6-month course of treatment with 80% pills taken and was measured by self -report of intake of tablets. Proforma and a semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect all the relevant information. Questionnaire covered aspects on TB treatment and care, HIV related stigma, medical provider relations, social support and socioeconomic status. Data was analysed using SPSS version 11.5. Results/ Discussion: IPT Adherence rate was 83.75 %. Of the 320 patients, 268 were adherent. Isoniazid related side effects were reported by 50 people, 33 of whom were withdrawn. Prior history of TB was noted in 43 people. Patients cited counselling and physician’s advice on IPT intake as one of the main reasons for good adherence. Forgetfulness was the most common reason for missed pills.
Phylogenic diversity some of the pseudomonas Isolate from wound infection in Babylon province
Authors: Hussein Alaa Abdulkareem , Al-Yassari Abdul-kareem Salman
Published: July 2022

The current study involved the collection of (75) swabs were collected from different animal wounds distributed Geographically  in all parts of Babylon province, for the period from October 2021 to the end of February 2022. The results showed only 42 samples were identical to positively infected in microscopic examination, including 31 (%) samples contained Pseudomonas spp, while 44 samples were not infected with any type of bacterial infection. Bacteria were diagnosed based on a culturing on different agars according to the type of bacteria (Chrom agar), as well as by  using VITEK 2 system. Pseudomonas spp. was the most dominant bacteria that isolated in the current study. So the antibiotic susceptibility of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa against 16 antibiotics belonging to 9 classes of antimicrobial agents was tested. The results showed that the resistance percentage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was (100%) towards Ampicillin, Piperacillin, Amoxicillin, Cefepime, Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Aztreonam, trimethoprim and Chloramphenicol. followed by (80%) resistance to Amoxicillin clavulanate and Doxycycline. Also Nitrofurantoin showed (60%) resistance, Levofloxacin and Azithromycin showed (40%) resistance  against isolated Pseudomonas . While  Meropenem and amikacin have (20%) resistance against isolated Pseudomonas.
Observation of role of orthofix limb reconstruction system in with non-union with major soft tissue defect
Authors: Patra Gopabandhu , Soren Surai , Prusty Alok , Dhone Pravin G.
Published: July 2022

Soft tissue loss with multiple sinuses, osteomyelitis, osteoporosis, complex deformities with limb length inequality, stiffness of the adjacent joints and multi drug resistant infection all complicate treatment and recovery. Aim of the study is to observe the role of Orthofix limb reconstruction system as a treatment in non-union with bone loss and major soft tissue defect due to fresh fractures. The method of treatment of infected non-union by the Limb Reconstruction System with a predictable healing of nonunion and control of infection is well shown in this study.
Smart home controller using internet of things
Authors: Kumar Rithan P. , Kishore E. G. , Senthilraja P.
Published: July 2022

This project revolves around creating a home controller system prototype for controlling home appliances. The central device is the micro controller, in which node mcu is used to connect the internet and receives the command from the user through a mobile application. Firebase is used as a server which cause interaction between the user and the micro-controller. Users and devices are stored in the database server. Mobile applications are used for controlling the IOT devices which are connected to the controller. This project presents the work of the mobile application as a user interface that provides convenience for the user(s) to be able to control the home appliance for remotely by the graphical user interface. The graphical user interface is developed by MIT App Inventor. Using this project, ordinary people can develop the IOT system for their home by extending the basic communication equipment they have with the effective cost of implementation.
Assessment of iron status markers in patients with lung cancer
Authors: Jasim Zahraa Qais , Hadi Abdul-Hadi Abbas
Published: July 2022

Lung cancer is one of the most diagnosed diseases in men and women and is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of lung cancer on the role of iron status markers in patient serum. The present study included fifty (50) lung cancer patients (males and females) and forty (40) healthy subjects. The levels of iron status markers that include iron, ferritin, transferrin, transferrin saturation (TS%), total iron binding capacity (TIBC), and unsaturated iron binding capacity (UIBC) were estimated in the serum of lung cancer patients, as well as the value of interleukin 6 (IL-6) were recorded. Generally, the results of the present study revealed significant differences (p<0.05) in the levels of iron status markers and IL-6 in the serum of lung cancer patients in comparison with the control groups. The findings of this study suggest that these indicators play an important role in lung cancer at multiple levels and that the specific activity of these biomarkers may be relevant as an independent predictor of lung cancer disease progression.
The religious aesthetic power of Baris Tunggal dance in Ubud traditional village
Authors: Putra Anak Agung Anom , Yasa Wayan Suka , Utama I Wayan Budi
Published: July 2022

One of the performing arts forms in the Ubud Traditional Village is the art of baris tunggal dance. The baris tunggal dance in the Ubud Traditional Village has its own religious aesthetic, which is not found in the baris tunggal dances found in other areas of Bali. In addition, the baris tunggal  dance in the Ubud Traditional Village also has distinctive characteristics, both regarding the dance movements (agem), the seledet, and the choreographic aspects so that it becomes an interesting phenomenon to be studied academically. This study was analyzed with two basic theoretical foundations that correlated with other theories, namely (aesthetic theory and taste theory. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and document studies using research methodologies that had been designed. Data were analyzed and processed descriptively through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Ubud has its own taksu. The approach to the development of performing arts in the Ubud Traditional Village positions Balinese culture with socio-religious characteristics as a source of value. Baris tunggal  dance in the Ubud Traditional Village has a unique characteristic.
O contexto multilíngue e a aquisição da linguagem em uma comunidade cigana Calon
Authors: Lima Marilene Gomes De Sousa , Figueiredo Marcilânia Gomes De Alcântara
Published: July 2022

Neste trabalho, pretendemos apresentar o contexto multilíngue no período de aquisição da linguagem em uma comunidade cigana Calon. Metodologicamente, optamos por um estudo de campo qualitativo e longitudinal com duração de oito meses. O corpus foi constituído a partir de cenas de interação entre adultos e duas crianças em uma comunidade cigana que faz uso do português, chibi de calon, de uma língua de sinais específica e gestos emblemáticos para interagir. Teoricamente, nos apoiamos em Bakhtin (2011 [1952/3]; 2015 [1934/6) para defendermos uma concepção dialógica de língua, bem como na ideia de que gesto e fala compõem uma única matriz de significação e que há estreita relação entre gesto e cultura, conforme discutem McNeill (2000, 2006), Kendon (2000) e Kita (2009). Os dados analisados apontam para aquisição plurilíngue evidenciada por meio da presença de elementos das três línguas nos enunciados das interações das díades ‘adulta ouvinte - criança ouvinte’ e ‘adulta surda - criança ouvinte’; as palavras jurin/juron e o emblema que as acompanha evidencia nuances da inserção da criança no horizonte axiológico da comunidade cuja base é a alteridade Calon-juron.
Strategi Pelayanan Gereja: Suatu Upaya Pertumbuhan Jemaat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lado Gatsper Anderius
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Church stewardship needs to be arranged using a service strategy that is constantly being upgraded so as not to create a sense of saturation in the ministry both as a servant and as a congregation served. The ministry strategy carried out by the church is also to address various conditions that are being faced by the church today, especially in the post-Covid-19 Pandemi. This research uses qualitative research methods that are library research. The results of the review related to this topic how the strategy of aagr church ministry created the growth of the congregation during the Pandemi can be started by increasing the intensity of the pajaan word of God, through communion, close, praying, diakonia especially through the leadership of the shepherd. This application will have an impact on increasing the quantity and quality of the congregation as the early congregations became the mecca in the growth of the church.Abstrak: Penatalayanan gereja perlu ditata dengan menggunakan strategi pelayanan yang terus di-upgrade sehingga tidak menciptakan rasa kejenuhan dalam pelayanan baik sebagai pelayan maupun sebagai jemaat yang dilayani. Strategi pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh gereja juga untuk menyikapi berbagai kondisi yang sedang dihadapi oleh gereja saat ini, secara khusus di masa pasca Pandemi covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research). Hasil ulasan terkait topik ini bagaimana strategi pelayanan gereja agar tercipta pengajaran pertumbuhan jemaat dimasa pandemi dapat dimulai dengan makin meningkatkan intensitas pengajaran firman Allah, melakukan persekutuan yang erat, berdoa, diakonia terlebih melalui kepemimpinan gembala. Penerapan ini akan berdampak pada peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas jemaat sebagaimana jemaat mula-mula yang menjadi kiblat dalam pertumbuhan gereja.
EdTech Horizon Scan: Blockchain technology in education
Authors: Beoku-Betts Iman , Kaye Tom
Published: July 2022

EdTech Hub horizon scans are publications designed to provoke thinking on a range of topics related to the design, implementation, oversight, and monitoring and evaluation of educational technology (EdTech) tools, products, services, and related ideas. This EdTech Horizon Scan examines the use of blockchain technology in education. Beginning with an overview of blockchain technology, the scan explains what blockchain technology is and how it works. The next section focusses on how blockchain technology can be used in education. In particular, it looks at the benefits of using blockchain technology for micro-credentialing and ownership of learning credentials, the transfer of credits and smart contracts, storing student credentials, identity verification and intellectual property protection. Section 4 gives a summary of the use of blockchain technology, noting the different challenges that may be associated with adopting blockchain technology into education systems. Section 5, gives real examples of the use of blockchain technology in education and different education institutions.
Key words: blockchain; cryptography; data; decentralised database; digitalisation; education; micro-credentialing; smart contracting; student credentials; verification
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
ANALISIS PEMANIS SAKARIN DALAM SUSU KEDELAI YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI SUPERMAKET KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Wati Rahma , Rianto Muh Rifo , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Nurlinda Lili
Published: July 2022

Susu kedelai merupakan salah satu produk minuman ringan dari bahan baku kacang kedelai yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat dikarenakan kandungan gizinya sebagai sumber protein. Dalam produksi susu kedelai terkadang ada beberapa produsen yang sengaja menambahkan Bahan Tambahan Makanan (BTM) yang berbahaya dan memiliki dampak yang buruk bagi kesehatan konsumen. Sakarin adalah zat pemanis buatan dengan rumus kimia (C7H5NO3S) berbentuk bubuk kritsal putih mudah larut dalam air, tidak berbau, dan sangat manis. Efek samping penggunaan sakarin dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan jika dikonsumsi dalam waktu yang lama seperti sakit kepala, kehilangan daya ingat, hipertensi, diare, asma, dan kanker otak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar sakarin dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling menggunakan 5 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan uji kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode resolsinol diperoleh 2 sampel negatif dan 3 sampel positif yang menunjukkan warna flouresensi hijau kekuningan. Selanjutnya uji kuantitatif menggunakan metode titrimetri jenis alkalimetri diperoleh kadar sampel 2 sebesar 4,4963 mg/kg,  sampel 3 sebesar 2,9973 mg/kg,  dan sampel 4 sebesar 3,9253 mg/kg. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa susu kedelai yang diperjualbelikan di supermarket kota Makassar masih aman untuk dikonsumsi karena tidak melebihi ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan Menurut PermenkI No. 033/Menkes/2012 tentang bahan tambahan makanan dengan batas maksimum sakarin yaitu 50-300 mg/kg bahan.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI APARATUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA DI KELURAHAN GROGOL SELATAN KECAMATAN KEBAYORAN LAMA KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Fahrozi Hardi
Published: July 2022

Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh birokrasi Pemerintah Daerah terlebih organisasi pemerintahan terdepan seperti Kantor Kelurahan guna meningkatkan kinerja terutama dalam menyelenggarakan tugas dan fungsi dalam memberikan pelayanan publik yang berkualitas, namun belum mencapai hasil yang optimal. Realitas tersebut terlihat dari kurangnya kompetensi aparatur dalam meningkatkan kinerja yang diselenggarakan di Kelurahan Grogol Selatan Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompetensi aparatur dalam meningkatkan kinerja di Kelurahan Grogol Selatan Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada bagaimana kompetensi aparatur dalam meningkatkan kinerja, faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam kompetensi aparatur menggunakan pendapat Spencer dan Spencer yaitu motives, traits, self concept, knowledge, dan skill. Sementara strategi yang digunakan dalam kompetensi aparatur guna meningkatkan kinerja, menggunakan analisis SWOT dan Litmus Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja aparatur dalam meningkatkan kinerja di Kelurahan Grogol Selatan kecamatan Kebayoran Lama Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan belum mencapai hasil yang optimal. Berbagai kendala ditemui disebabkan karena kurangnya kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh aparatur dalam menyelenggarakan layanan sipil. Di samping itu masih terdapat distribusi pekerjaan yang kurang merata kepada setiap aparatur yang berdampak pada kurangnya motivasi dan disiplin, yang terlihat dari aparatur yang masuk kantor tidak tepat waktu, sehingga berdampak pada hasil kerja belum dicapai secara optimal.

Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Aparatur, Kinerja
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PEMBERIAN TUNJANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Imam Ahmad Al Ansori
Published: July 2022

Pemerintahan dalam arti luas adalah segala urusan yang dilakukan negara dalam menyelenggarakan urusan dan kepentingan negara yang bertujuan mensejahterakan rakyatnya. Pemerintah dalam hal ini tidak dapat diartikan menjalankan eksekutif saja, melainkan juga meliputi tugas-tugas lainnya termasuk legislatif dan yudikatif. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu :1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang. 2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian tunjangan daerah terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang. 3) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya kepemimpinan dan pemberian tunjangan dalam mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang. Desain penelitian ini berawal dari masalah yang bersifat kuantitatif dan membatasi permasalahan yang ada pada rumusan masalah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 140 pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang, pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin, dengan rumus slovin didapat sampel sebanyak 58 pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang. Hasil penelitian 1) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terbukti nilai thitung untuk variabel X1 (Kepemimpinan) sebesar 12.995, sedangkan nilai ttabel untuk n = 58 sebesar 2.002. Jadi thitung > ttabel atau 12.995 > 2.002. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kepemimpinan (X1) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y). 2) Terdapat pengaruh tunjangan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terbukti nilai thitung untuk variabel X2 (Tunjangan) sebesar 13.973, sedangkan nilai ttabel untuk n = 58 sebesar 2.002. Jadi thitung > ttabel atau 13.973 > 2.002. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Tunjangan (X2) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y). 3) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan dan tunjangan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terbukti dari uji ANOVA diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 181.913 sedangkan Ftabel ( 0,05) untuk n = 58 sebesar 2.76. Jadi Fhitung > dari Ftabel ( 0,05) atau 181.913 > 2.76, dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000 karena 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa Kepemimpinan (X1) dan Tunjangan (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y). Sedangkan nilai R Square sebesar 0.869, hal ini menunjukan bahwa sebesar 86.9% variabel Kepemimpinan (X1) dan variabel Tunjangan (X2) secara simultan (bersama-sama) berhubungan dengan variabel Kinerja Pegawai (Y) dan sisanya sebesar 13.1% berhubungan dengan faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.

Kata Kunci : Insentif, Kedisiplinan, Kinerja Pegawai
INTRODUZIONE. LA COMPRENSIONE: QUALCHE DATO DI SFONDO
Authors: Voghera Miriam
Published: July 2022

INTRODUZIONE
LECO: UNA PROPOSTA PER IL RECUPERO E IL POTENZIAMENTO DELLE ABILITÀ DI LETTURA E COMPRENSIONE DEL TESTO
Authors: Voghera Miriam , Bottone Alessio , Buoniconto Alfonsina , Genna Giovanni , Orrico Riccardo , Vena Debora
Published: July 2022

LeCo (Leggere e comprendere) appartiene ad un percorso di sperimentazione sulla comprensione di testi di vario tipo e genere (testi narrativi, funzionali, narrativi e poetici, saggi, multimedia, teatro, cronaca) per il recupero e il potenziamento delle risorse cognitive, informative e linguistiche degli studenti (1376 ) del biennio di scuole secondarie superiori delle province di Salerno e Avellino. L’articolo illustra le premesse teoriche di LeCo, le caratteristiche e le difficoltà di comprensione dei testi proposti, il curricolo e il protocollo sperimentale del progetto, i descrittori delle competenze necessarie per un’efficace comprensione del testo da parte degli studenti, la formazione dei docenti, le aree di intervento, la disposizione degli argomenti scelti nelle varie unità didattiche di lavoro e i primi dati di valutazione e risultati generali della sperimentazione.
 
LeCo: a proposal for the remedial and reinforcement of reading and text comprehension skills
LeCo (Reading and Comprehension) belongs to a pilot roadmap for comprehension of texts of various types and genres (narrative, functional, narrative and poetic, essays, multimedia, theatre, news) for the recovery and empowerment of the cognitive, informative, and linguistic resources of students (1376) in the secondary schools in the provinces of Salerno and Avellino. The article illustrates the theoretical premises of LeCo, the characteristics and comprehension difficulties of the proposed texts, the curriculum and experimental protocol of the project, the descriptors of the needed skills for adequate student comprehension of the text, the training of teachers, the areas of intervention, the arrangement of the topics selected within the various didactic units, and the first evaluation data and general results of the experimentation.
L’ENUNCIATO: UNITÀ COMUNICATIVA MINIMA IN PROSPETTIVA DIDATTICA
Authors: Iannacci Paola
Published: July 2022

Si può cominciare già dalla scuola secondaria di primo grado a far vedere l’intreccio di livelli e piani e a mettere a fuoco le relazioni e le gerarchie che costituiscono l’architettura semantica di un testo?   La dimensione testuale va riconosciuta soprattutto dal docente che si deve dotare degli strumenti messi a disposizione dalla linguistica del testo e dagli studi più recenti, ma nella didattica se ne deve tener conto già nei livelli più bassi. I contenuti dell’articolo suggeriscono un approccio a tale dimensione a partire dal riconoscimento e dall’analisi dell’Enunciato, unità comunicativa minima del testo.  In quanto struttura breve l’Enunciato è più facile da osservare e da manipolare anche dagli studenti più piccoli e per alcune sue caratteristiche permette di riconoscervi la dimensione comunicativo-testuale. È solo un primo passo per allontanarsi progressivamente dalle forme di superficie del testo verso la ricostruzione della macrostruttura in forme sempre più astratte.

 

The utterance: the minimum communicative unit from a didactic perspective

In secondary school, can we start to illustrate the interweaving of levels and planes and focus on the relationships and hierarchies that constitute the semantic architecture of a text?   The textual dimension must be recognized above all by the teacher who must use the tools made available by text linguistics and the most recent studies, but in teaching it must be taken into account even at the lowest levels. The article suggests an approach to this dimension starting from the recognition and analysis of the Utterance, the minimum communicative unit of the text.  As a short structure, the Utterance is easier to observe and manipulate, even by the youngest students, and thanks to some of its characteristics it allows us to recognize the communicative-textual dimension. It is only a first step to progressively move away from the surface forms of the text towards the reconstruction of the macrostructure in increasingly abstract ways.
IL SOGGETTO NELLA DIDATTICA DELL’ITALIANO. UNA PANORAMICA TRA LE GRAMMATICHE SCOLASTICHE E LE GIS
Authors: Bachis Dalila
Published: July 2022

Questo articolo intende servire a tre scopi. Il primo è quello di fornire un aggiornamento rispetto alla questione sollevata dal progetto GRASS dell’Università di Bolzano sul riconoscimento del soggetto nella scuola dell’obbligo. L’aggiornamento è circoscritto a una questione: come è affrontato il tema del soggetto nelle più recenti grammatiche scolastiche? Per rispondere sono state analizzate undici grammatiche attualmente in adozione nella scuola dell’obbligo. Il secondo scopo dell’articolo è quello di dare a chi lavora con le grammatiche scolastiche delle indicazioni pratiche su come approcciarsi al tema del soggetto, senza stravolgere la tradizione ma partendo da questa per fornire un quadro il più possibile chiaro che al tempo stesso restituisca la complessità del concetto e fornisca un utile spunto per la riflessione linguistica in classe. Infine, si è voluto guardare all’insegnamento dell’italiano come lingua non materna: infatti, sebbene sia ragionevole dubitare che nozioni come il riconoscimento del soggetto di una frase e le sue caratteristiche siano utili nel percorso di apprendimento di una lingua2, dall’analisi di un piccolo campione emerge che i manuali analizzati per l’apprendimento dell’italiano a partire dal livello B1 ricorrono alla nozione di soggetto.

 

The subject in the teaching Italian. An overview between school grammars and GIS

This article intends to serve three purposes. The first is to provide an update with respect to the issue raised by the GRASS project at the University of Bolzano regarding the recognition of the subject in school. The update is limited to one question: how is the theme dealt with in the most recent grammar textbooks? To answer this, eleven recent grammar textbooks were analyzed. The second purpose of the article is to provide with practical indications on how to approach the theme of the subject to those working with grammar textbooks. The idea is to start from the tradition to illustrate the complexity of the concept and provide a useful starting point for linguistic reflection in the classroom. Finally, the teaching of Italian as a non-mother tongue is addressed. It is reasonable to doubt that notions such as the recognition of the subject of a sentence and its characteristics are useful in the L2 language learning process. However, by analyzing a small sample of textbooks, it emerges that the notion of subject is present starting from level B1.
“VENERE PRIVATA” DA SCERBANENCO A BACILIERI: LINGUA, STILE E RETORICA DALLA LETTERATURA AL FUMETTO
Authors: Sebastiani Alberto
Published: July 2022

Il romanzo Venere privata di Giorgio Scerbanenco (1966) è tra i capostipiti del giallo italiano contemporaneo e introduce il personaggio Duca Lamberti, medico radiato dall’ordine per aver praticato l’eutanasia su una paziente e diventato, una volta scontata la pena, consulente della polizia milanese. La narrazione, la lingua e lo stile dell’autore, già studiati da diversi interventi specialistici, sono ora oggetto dell’adattamento a fumetti di Paolo Bacilieri, apparso a puntate sulla rivista Linus a partire dall’agosto 2021. La pubblicazione dovrebbe concludersi in rivista entro l’anno, ed è prevista per l’autunno 2022 l’edizione integrale in volume per Oblomov. Il presente studio affronta le prime sei puntate dell’adattamento, ne studia la lingua e lo stile in relazione al testo originale, la raffigurazione di ambienti, personaggi e situazioni in relazione agli elementi diegetici del romanzo e a modelli esterni usati da Bacilieri, infine la configurazione degli elementi iconici e verbali nelle tavole in prospettiva retorica. Ciò consente di comprendere non solo il processo e il concetto di adattamento attuati dall’autore, ma anche la lettura e l’interpretazione che questi ha fatto del racconto, della lingua e dello stile del testo originario.

 

Venere privata from Scerbanenco and Bacilieri: language, style and rhetoric from literature to comics

Giorgio Scerbanenco’s novel Venere privata (1966) is among the progenitors of the contemporary Italian detective story and introduces the character Duca Lamberti, a doctor disbarred for practicing euthanasia on a patient and becoming, once he has served his sentence, a consultant to the Milanese police. The author’s narrative, language and style, which have already been studied by several specialist papers, are now the subject of Paolo Bacilieri's comic book adaptation, appearing serialized in Linus magazine starting in August 2021. The publication is expected to be completed in the magazine within the year, and a full volume edition for Oblomov is planned for Fall 2022. The present study deals with the first six installments of the adaptation, studying the language and style in relation to the original text, the depiction of the environments, characters and situations in relation to the diegetic elements of the novel and external models used by Bacilieri, and finally the configuration of the iconic and verbal elements in the tables in rhetorical perspective. This allows us to understand not only the process and concept of adaptation implemented by the author, but also his reading and interpretation of the story, language and style of the original text.
Le first lady del Quirinale e la Costituzione
Authors: Carrer Matteo
Published: July 2022

RiassuntoIn Italia, non esiste un ruolo ufficiale per la first lady (rispetto al Presidente della Repubblica), tuttavia la storia della Repubblica indica molti modi diversi di intendere e svolgere il ruolo di consorte del Presidente. Accanto a una ricostruzione storica e istituzionale, e a un’indagine specifica sul titolo e il trattamento dovuti alla consorte del Presidente, il contributo si pone l’obiettivo di identificare le linee comuni all’attività delle diverse first lady presidenziali, indagando in particolare quale debba essere il ruolo alla luce della Costituzione al di là dell’interpretazione data da ogni persona che ne ha rivestito il ruolo nel tempo. Ruolo che non è puramente formale e cerimoniale, bensì si spinge a restituire una costruzione articolata e complessa del ruolo del Presidente e della consorte attraverso il combinato disposto degli artt. 2, 29 e 87 Cost.
Uno sguardo al ruolo delle donne giudici nella magistratura afghana tra passato e presente
Authors: De Lauri Antonio
Published: July 2022

The paper briefly discusses some aspects related to the current state of the judicial system in Afghanistan in light of the chaotic evacuations that occurred in the summer of 2021 and the consequent loss of competencies due to many judges leaving the country or their job. The second part includes an interview with judge Tayeba Parsa.
“Au tans le roi Artu”: i “linguaggi” eroici della “Suite vulgate” del “Merlin”
Authors: Ghidoni Andrea
Published: July 2022

Nel romanzo in prosa noto come Suite Vulgate del Merlin (altrimenti intitolato Les premiers faiz le roy Artu dal manoscritto di Bonn), il racconto è concepito come una introduzione alle gesta di re Artù e dei suoi principali cavalieri, rappresentati come giovani protagonisti di enfances avventurose nell’atto di gettare le fondamenta del regno arturiano. Un duplice processo costruttivo sarà pertanto al centro del presente studio: la plasmazione di singoli personaggi, presi in considerazione ai loro esordi; l’edificazione di una heroic age che impone modelli e codici, una “grammatica” della mitologia arturiana.
Gli amori giovanili di Carlo Magno dalla Francia all’Italia: varianti e riscritture di un’educazione sentimentale
Authors: Mascitelli Cesare
Published: July 2022

Il contributo esamina la leggenda medievale degli amori giovanili di Carlo Magno e ne analizza l’evoluzione attraverso lo studio comparativo di alcune delle sue principali riscritture francesi e italiane. In particolare, l’indagine si sofferma sui frammenti del Mainet e sul primo libro dell’Istoire le roy Charlemaine di Girart d’Amiens, sulla riscrittura franco-italiana nota come Karleto e sui Reali di Francia di Andrea da Barberino. Di quest’ultima opera si rilevano inoltre gli elementi di adesione alla cultura letteraria toscana del Medioevo (specialmente stilnovistica e novellistica) e il debito formale e contenutistico rispetto alla leggenda, anch’essa tramandata dal romanzo di Andrea, degli amori di Buovo d’Antona e Drusiana.
Bellezza, ardimento e coraggio. La figura del giovane eroe nella “Teseide” e nel “Peregrinaggio di Rinaldo” di Danese Cataneo
Authors: Chiarelli Angelo
Published: July 2022

Il contributo intende analizzare la figura del giovane eroe nella Teseide e nel Peregrinaggio di Rinaldo di Danese Cataneo (1508-1572), autore del più noto Amor di Marfisa (1562), poema spesso studiato in rapporto all’epica tassiana. I poemi, tràditi dal manoscritto Chig. I.VI.238 (Città del Vaticano, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana), nonostante lo stato frammentario in cui ci sono giunti, offrono interessanti spunti di riflessione sul tema della poiesis del giovane eroe. Lo scopo del presente contributo è quello di analizzare la declinazione del tema molto frequentato del giovane eroe in testi poco noti del panorama letterario italiano del secondo Cinquecento che si distinguono dagli esiti medi della produzione coeva per le innovative e originalissime soluzioni metriche, stilistiche e narrative.
Tackling the Opioid Epidemic: Using the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Principles to Manage Gynecological Post-Op Pain
Authors: Etemadi Kimia
Published: July 2022

Since the 1990s, the opioid epidemic has had detrimental consequences including unnecessary prescriptions, misuse leading to addiction, and death from withdrawal symptoms. In the last few years, there has been an increase in awareness of this crisis and a call for solutions 1. On October 2, 2018 California’s Controlled Substance Utilization Review and Evaluation, better known as CURES 2.0 was implemented. Essentially, before prescribing federally controlled substances such as narcotics, health professionals must first look up a patient’s prescription history in the CURES data base. This program was established with the intention of decreasing abuse and diversion of addictive medications without effecting patient care and management 2. While this database is a step in the right direction, I believe initiation of preventive measures can have more of a lasting effect and eliminate the need for initial opioid prescription, the preceding factor to the list of negative outcomes mentioned above.
Biogeographical Isolation and a Sundaland Relict Cone Shell from Sumbawa Island, Indonesia
Authors: Veldsman stephan , Petuch Edward , Berschauer David
Published: July 2022

A new cone species, Cylinder sumbawaensis Verbinnen, 2022, was recently described from the Saleh Gulf (Teluk Saleh) of Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Islands (Lesser Sunda Islands), Indonesia. The new species is morphologically very similar to Cylinder bengalensis (Okutani, 1968) from the Gulf of Bengal and Andaman Sea and represents a geographically-isolated relict of a once widespread Indian Ocean-derived molluscan fauna that extended all along the coast of the Middle Pleistocene Sundaland Peninsula.
A visszalépés tilalma, mint minimális környezetvédelmi elvárás
Authors: Bándi Gyula
Published: July 2022

A környezetvédelem egyik kulcskérdése, hogy miként határozhatom meg az elvárások szintjét. Ezt általánosságban pozitív módon aligha lehet leírni. Az emberi jogi megközelítés már jobban emlékeztet arra, hogy az államnak és mindenki másnak vannak minimális kötelezettségei. Erre utal a nemzetközi jogban ismert jus cogens fogalom is. A magyar Alkotmánybíróság a kezdetektől a visszalépés tilalmának követelményét alkalmazza, ami tehát a már elért védelmi szintet tekinti zsinórmértéknek. Ettől a szükségesség-arányosság tesztjét alkalmazva, más alapjogok indokolt védelme miatt elképzelhető eltérés, de csak megfelelő indokolással, ami az államot terhelő kötelezettség. A visszalépés tilalma több aspektust átfog: a prioritások megítélését, az anyagi jogi és eljárásjogi kérdéseket, az igazgatási vagy egyéb szervezeti feltételeket, a működési hatékonyságot egyaránt. Mindet abból a szempontból nézve, hogy van-e, lehet-e hatása a kérdéses jog érvényesítésére. Nem csupán a tényleges visszalépés tilalmazott, hanem a csökkenés lehetősége, avagy csak kockázata sem megengedhető. Ennek kapcsán pedig előtérbe kerül a megelőzés és az elővigyázatosság.
Az általános hatályú határozatok a közigazgatási aktusok rendszerében
Authors: Kálmán János
Published: July 2022

A XXI. században a közigazgatási hatósági jogalkalmazást és a közigazgatási jogalkotást, a társadalom tagjainak jogi helyzetét leginkább befolyásoló két közigazgatási eszközrendszert, számos társadalmi kihívás érte (világgazdasági válság, menekültválság, regionális és világjárványok). A XXI. század kihívásai a közigazgatási beavatkozástól azt várják el, hogy a közigazgatás a felmerülő problémákra gyors, pontos és hatékony válaszokat adjon, a legalitás és a társadalom tagjai jogvédelmének biztosítása mellett. Az első válaszokat a társadalmi problémákra az ágazati szabályozások adják meg, amelyek összeütközésbe kerülhetnek az általános hatósági eljárásjogi szabályokkal. A tanulmány elemzés alá vonja az általános hatályú közigazgatási határozatokat, valamint áttekinti azok általános hatósági eljárási szabályokkal való ütközési pontjait. A tanulmány javaslattal zárul.
Szervezeti változások a levéltárügyben
Authors: Horváth István
Published: July 2022

Jelen írás a megyei szintű levéltári igazgatásban a 18. századtól napjainkig lezajlott szervezeti változásokat elemzi és vizsgálja. A rendszerváltás után meghatározott szervezeti (költségvetési) keretek fenntarthatósága a következő két évtizedben megkérdőjeleződött, így – a közigazgatás más szegmenseihez hasonlóan – számos, a levéltár szervezeti rendszerét érintő szakmai (politikai) döntés látott napvilágot. A dolgozat arra a következtetésre jutott, hogy az ágazatban hatékonyabb megoldás a hierarchikus rendszer részét képező területi szervezeti struktúra, mint a decentralizált szervezetre épülő és az önkormányzat által fenntartott intézményi struktúra. A jelenlegi szabályozás eredményeként a központi (állami) vezetés azonos feltételeket teremthet, egységes irányt mutathat a funkcionális (pénzügyi, működési, koordinációs) és szakmai feladatokra. Nem zárja ki azonban a helyi érdekek, sajátosságok érvényesülését.
A Lengyel Oktatási- és Tudományos Minisztérium folyóiratértékelési rendszere és az MTA IX. Osztályának nemzetközi listája
Authors: Sasvári Péter
Published: July 2022

A lengyel oktatási és tudományos miniszter rendeletben határozza meg a tudományos tevékenység minőségének értékeléséhez használatos ponttáblázatot. A lengyel felsőoktatás tudományos teljesítményének meghatározásához, a folyóiratok, a kiadók és a konferenciák értékelésénél egységes, központi pontozási rendszert vezetett be, amit minden évben felülvizsgálnak. Az egységes pontozási rendszer előnye az átláthatóság és az átjárhatóság biztosítása. Az átláthatóság erősítésére létrehoztak egy oldalt, amely több más tudományos tartalommal kiegészítve mutatja be a lengyel felsőoktatás tudományos teljesítményét. A folyóiratok értékelésénél kivezették az A, B és C kategóriákat, és helyette egy 7-es skálát (5,20,40,70, 100, 140 és 200) vezettek be. Az új skála pontértékei jobban differenciálják az egyes kategóriákat, ami jó eszköznek tűnik a publikációs teljesítmény értékeléséhez. Ha a társadalomtudomány területén használt folyóiratokat összevetjük a lengyel listával, magas átfedést találhatunk a legtöbb MTA IX. Osztály bizottsági listánál.
Logical Approach, Realistic Situation and Behavioral Selection of Higher Education Governance Empowered by Big Data
Authors: Chang Wenshu
Published: July 2022

Big data has become an important tool to promote the transformation of higher education governance. In internal mechanism, the governance of higher education empowered by big data can continuously optimize the governance structure of higher education, enrich the governance subjects of higher education, expand the boundaries of higher education governance and update the governance rules of higher education. In terms of value logic, the governance of higher education with big data empowerment is mainly reflected in shaping data thinking, reconstructing value cognition, surpassing technical rationality and realizing characteristic development. At present, the governance of big data empowerment higher education mainly has practical difficulties, such as lack of institutional guarantee for data application, weak research ability of data technology, information risk in data based governance and technological governance ignoring the needs of the subject. In the future, the governance of big data empowerment higher education needs to further standardize data governance and improve the modern university system with Chinese characteristics. Mining data value to stimulate the internal power of higher education governance; Based on the whole data, realize the collaborative governance of higher education; In-depth interpretation of data, highlighting the people-oriented value orientation.
Nanostructured and nanocomposite Tungsten Oxide electrodes for electrochemical energy storage: A Short Review
Authors: M Gowtham , N Senthil Kumar , Sivakumar Chandrasekar , K Mohanraj
Published: July 2022

The stable and efficient supercapacitor investigation synthesized tungsten-based oxides using many approaches. The impact of the tungsten precursor on the product was significant in this research, and the most important consequences are highlighted. Supercapacitors and other energy storage devices have been using tungstate metal oxide because of its high electrical conductivity as well as low manufacturing costs. This article is mostly about how tungsten oxide-based electrodes for supercapacitors (SCs) and batteries have changed in recent years. Electrodes for energy storage devices made of nanostructured materials can benefit from a variety of features, including high surface-to-volume ratios, excellent charge transport capabilities, as well as excellent physical-chemical properties. Nanostructures and nanocomposites for supercapacitors and storage applications will be summarized in this paper.
The History of Islamic Public Finance through the Eyes of Globetrotter: The Travels of Ibn Jubair
Authors: YEŞİLYURT Şahin
Published: July 2022

This study examines the travel book written by Ibn Jubair in terms of Islamic public finance history. There is an intense interest in Islamic economics today. However, this interest unfortunately only focuses on certain areas such as Islamic finance by neglecting the history of Islamic public finance. Therefore, there is a gap in the literature in terms of Islamic public finance history. To contribute to the filling of this gap, the present study deals with Ibn Jubair's travel book from the perspective of Islamic public finance history. In his book, Ibn Jubair argued the elements that make up public finance, from public revenues to public expenditures and the administration of public finances. Heavy taxes and unfair practices against taxpayers were the subjects that Ibn Jubair strongly criticized. Ibn Jubair, for instance, used definitions of heinous, damned, and iniquitous about customs duties on pilgrims. On the other hand, Ibn Jubair, who also elaborated on the types of public spending, attached great importance to the spending made by foundations and wealthy people in the society for financing public spending. As a result, it is regarded that these resources used in the financing of public spending can also contribute significantly to today’s economy.