bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Mandala Suci Wenara Wana oleh Desa Adat Padangtegal, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Widiari Ni Komang Ayu Sri , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: March 2022

Tourism objects can be regarded as natural resources, the results of their use resulting in an increase in the economy. The surrounding nature in Bali is used as an attractive tourist destination such as the Mandala Suci Wenara Wana tourist attraction which is managed directly independently by the Padangtegal Traditional Village. Management still looks a lot that is not in accordance with the procedures, seen in terms of environmental protection, there is still garbage disposal. For this reason, this study examines the implementation of the management of the Mandala Suci Wenara Wana tourism object, Padangtegal Traditional Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency and explains the implications of implementing the management of the Mandala Suci Wenara Wana tourist attraction which is managed by the Padangtegal Traditional Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency. This study was designed with empirical legal research with a sociology of law approach, the data sources used were two, namely primary and secondary legal materials. To obtain valid data, researchers collected data using observation, documentation, and interview techniques. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the management of the Mandala Suci Wenara Wana Tourism object has not run optimally because there is a vacancy in the arrangement of the party who has the authority to carry out the management to date. The implications of managing the Mandala Suci Wenara Wana Tourism Object from an economic point of view are the use of land as a place of business, and enjoying free parking facilities in the tourist attraction area, but the comfort and safety of the people around the object are disturbed due to the presence of monkeys that often roam to people's homes.
Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: I Putu Pande Juli Artana  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , I Made Minggu Widyantara
Published: March 2022

People in Indonesia do not understand what the law really is, they only know that if there is a mistake, there will be punishment. The lack of insight of the Indonesian people in understanding the law makes the government always socialize how important it is that people learn the law and apply sanctions for someone who violates the law. This research aims to analyze the form of legal settlement arrangements against perpetrators of defamation through social media, as well as to discuss criminal sanctions against perpetrators of defamation through social media. The research method used is normative by using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials in this research are primary sources of material originating from arrangements related to cases and secondary sources of material derived from legal books and journals. The data collection technique used the technique of recording and documenting data related to the case. The sophistication of the development of computer technology, especially in the telecommunications system, gave birth to a new term called the internet. The internet is one of the media electronic in terms of information and communication that is able to connect people around the world, so that the world feels increasingly narrow and without boundaries because of the ease in establishing communication. Globalization that gave birth to internet-based information and communication technology has shaped the pattern of human life with a new culture. With the internet, people are no longer worried about boundaries of territory, space, and time that hinder the process of information and communication because they have found a way that is more effective and efficient.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen Akibat Cacat Produk pada Saat Produksi Ditinjau dari Undang – Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999
Authors: I Nyoman Kerthia Wahyudi  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Published: March 2022

Lack of supervision and accuracy from the authorized body causes the circulation of defective products to the market.  Defective products are products that are not fit for consumption and do not provide safety requirements for consumers. To meet market demand for high-quality products, products are often not looked after properly, as a result, defective products are often encountered. Consumers often do not get full responsibility from businesses regarding traded defective products. Thus, this study aims to discuss legal remedies that can be taken by consumers against defective products and analyze the responsibility of producers as business actors against defective products that harm consumers. Using a normative legal research method with a law approach. Primary and secondary sources of law. Legal materials are collected using an inventory technique with the relevant search and then classified, recorded, cited and summarized. The results of the study indicate that the losses suffered by consumers require consumers to take legal action to guarantee their rights. Legal efforts can be taken through consumer dispute resolution efforts in litigation and non-litigation. Business actors who produce/trade defective products may be subject to UUPK sanctions in the form of civil, criminal and administrative sanctions
Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pembebasan Narapidana di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Lapas Kerobokan Denpasar
Authors: I Gede Gita Ananda Putra  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , Ida Ayu Putu Widiati
Published: March 2022

The Minister's decision caused the assimilation of up to 167 people in the head of the family in Indonesia. The public considers that the steps that have been taken by the government are not sufficient to reduce the spread of Covid-19, the community is of the opinion that inmates can live better and more comfortably in prisons if they carry out social distancing programs (physical distancing) together with complete control mechanisms. Not only that, public concern and anxiety will increase if prisoners who receive the Assimilation Rights Program repeat their crimes. The aims of this research are to discuss the requirements and factors that are used as the basis for the release of prisoners in Kerobokan Prison and what obstacles arise in the Implementation of Assimilation in Rutan IIA Kerobokan. This research method is empirical research using a sociological juridical approach. There are 3 sources of research material, namely primary, secondary and tertiary sources. The techniques used to collect data are library study techniques and interview techniques. The results of this study explain that in the implementation of the assimilation permit at the Class IIA Kerobokan Prison, this has been stated in the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights based on the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 10 of 2020 and amended in the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 32 of 2020 concerning Terms and Conditions The method of granting has been refined to become digestion, probation, no early leave, and pre-compulsory leave for applications and children in avoiding and controlling the covid19 pandemic, as well as obstacles encountered, one of which was having passed half the penalty time.
Pengaturan dan Akibat Hukum Perkawinan Siri Online Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Azizul Anwar  , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: March 2022

The phenomenon in 2019 where the arrival of a virus called Covid-19 which required the public to limit all activities, including weddings. From this incident, one factor in the emergence of online serial marriages, because online serial marriages cost a minimum of money as well as the requirements for marriages that present few marriage witnesses. From this incident, one factor in the emergence of online serial marriages, because online serial marriages cost a minimum of money as well as the requirements for marriages that present few marriage witnesses. This study aims to reveal the Legal Arrangements and Consequences of Online Siri Marriage from the Perspective of Islamic Law in Indonesia. This research is a type of normative legal research or literary legal research or conservative legal research using a law approach and the legal system. This research was carried out by means of a library car study. The type of data used in this study is in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. The analysis of legal materials uses methods of description, codification (organization), understanding, and legal reasons/ideas. Achievements This research shows that currently there is no logical meaning related to unregistered marriage in the provisions of the law.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Tenaga Kerja pada Usaha Dagang (UD) Sari Yasa di Denpasar
Authors: Dewa Ayu Warta Meilaningsih  , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: March 2022

Business Trading (UD) is a business entity that is run independently by one person only and does not require a partner in doing business. Sari Yasa Trading Company or Trading Company (UD) located in Denpasar. Such as employees or workers who are dishonest and even commit acts against the law in helping carry out business activities and the legal protection provided by a company to its employees or workers considering that the Trading Company or Trading Business (UD) has not been explicitly regulated in the laws and regulations. This study aims to reveal the form of legal protection for workers at the Sari Yasa Trading Business (UD) in Denpasar. The type of research used in this research is empirical legal research with a sociology of law approach that studies the reciprocal relationship between law and other social phenomena. The source of data in this study is primary data and secondary data. The data in this study were processed using qualitative analysis, where the data obtained were presented in a descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that because the Trading Company (UD) is not a legal entity, it is therefore full of civil and criminal responsibility for the company's employees. The form of legal protection is to make a work agreement in which the substance has been adjusted to the applicable laws and regulations.
Peran Polisi Kehutanan dalam Perlindungan Satwa Liar (Studi Kasus di Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Bali)
Authors: Komang Gede Pramantara  , Widyantara I Made Minggu , Arthanaya I Wayan
Published: March 2022

Irresponsible actions that can cause damage to nature reserves and conservation areas where there is rampant hunting of protected wildlife that can damage the ecosystem. Forestry Police at the Natural Resources Conservation Center as law enforcers who have the duty and authority to protect and implement forest, plant and animal security. The purpose of this research is to address the causes of wildlife violations in Bali's natural resource conservation areas, as well as to find out how the role of the forest police from the Bali Natural Resources Conservation Center is in protecting wildlife in Bali's natural resource conservation areas. The research uses empirical research methods using a sociological juridical approach. The form of data used is Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary data. To find out the results in this study, data analysis using qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the Forestry Police who are at the Bali BKSDA carry out patrols and monitoring in nature, protect the community, install warning boards, make captive areas, coordinate with related agencies and carry out socialization.
Pengelolaan Sampah dalam Upaya Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan oleh Desa Adat Padangtegal, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: I Kadek Purwadi Putra  , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: March 2022

Indonesia is a country that is ranked 4 (four) in the world, so it cannot be denied that the problem of waste is a complex problem faced by the Government, waste is one of the biggest problems that are often encountered by people in other parts of the world, waste itself is a leftover from activities and activities. human consumption, which has been wasted and has no economic value anymore. Garbage is a problem faced in almost all parts of the world. Seeing the many waste problems that occurred, the Padangtegal Traditional Village built a Compost House as a form of the Village's concern for the waste problem. This study aims to examine environmental pollution by the traditional village of Padangtegal, Ubud District. The method used is empirical legal research. This research uses a statutory approach and is carried out by examining and studying laws or other regulations such as awig-awig and pararem in accordance with the issues in question, in which the norms are hierarchically arranged in the arrangement of legal norms. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of waste management in the Padangtegal Traditional Village has been running well according to applicable regulations and in its implementation the Padangtegal Traditional Village manages waste management independently through management.
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Tenaga Medis yang Memaksa Memberlakukannya Vaksin Covid-19 bagi Masyarakat yang Memiliki Riwayat Penyakit
Authors: Dendy Martono Prabowo  , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu
Published: March 2022

he outbreak of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease that entered Indonesia which can be overcome by giving vaccines to the Indonesian people who meet the criteria according to the applicable law. However, the government requires the vaccination to be applied to all Indonesian citizens, even those with a history of disease, the government should guarantee the rights of everyone with the consent and without the slightest coercion in the voluntary vaccination process. This study aims to reveal criminal sanctions against medical personnel who force the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccine for people who have a history of illness. This study uses a normative juridical method by using a statutory problem approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal sources and secondary legal sources. The collected legal materials were analyzed systematically with descriptive presentation. Based on the results of the existing analysis, this study reveals that medical personnel who provide vaccines to people who have a history of illness can be said to have committed serious negligence which resulted in the recipient of the Health Service being seriously injured, the punishment for the maximum 3 (three) years in prison, even if it causes death, will be sentenced to 5 years. (five) years in accordance with the provisions of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health Worker.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Ketentuan Me-Review Produk dimedia Sosial
Authors: I Wayan Pertama Yasa  , Styawati Ni Komang Arini Styawati , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: March 2022

The era of the digital economy in Indonesia has made buying and selling transactions easier and faster to do. By using social media, consumers can channel their opinions, criticisms and suggestions on the goods/services they consume to business actors in various forms. One of them is in the form of a review (review) of goods/services products that are poured through photos and videos. However, this activity reaped pros and cons in the community, because it is considered that this activity actually tarnishes the good name. This study aims to examine the form of legal protection against the provisions for reviewing products on social media. The sources of legal materials used in this paper are the first sources of primary legal materials that have binding power, the second sources of secondary legal materials which are legal materials derived from the results of literature studies by reading books, legal journals, and articles in accordance with the issue at hand. Data were analyzed by qualitative method. This study uses a normative type of research by using a deductive reasoning approach. Legal protection for the provisions for reviewing products on social media is stated in Law Number 12 of 2005 Article 23 paragraph (2) concerning Human Rights, Article 44 paragraph (3) of the UUPK, and criminal sanctions for perpetrators are stipulated in the UUPK which can be sentenced to punishment. imprisonment and fines.
Kedudukan Hukum Pemegang Hak Preferen dan Retensi terhadap Perusahaan PT Bukit Inn Resort yang Dinyatakan Pailit
Authors: I Putu Angga Septayana  , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: March 2022

Entrepreneurs have a strategy so that their business is always in a stable condition, namely by borrowing additional funds from third parties. Especially in Bali, entrepreneurs can seek additional funds through financial institutions/LPDs (Village Credit Institutions). However, many companies were declared bankrupt because they did not fulfill their obligations. This study aims to examine the legal position of the holder of preference rights and retention of the company PT. Bukit INN Resort which was declared bankrupt. The method used in this study is the normative legal method with a statutory, conceptual and case approach. This study uses primary and secondary data. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative analysis. The results showed that the settlement of preference rights and retention rights for the curator of the company PT. Bukit INN Resort is carried out in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 paragraph (1) of Law no. 37 of 2004. Legal efforts are carried out by the parties concerned who must explicitly do so in order to obtain a solution or settlement of the legal problems they face, after taking legal action, the parties concerned will obtain a judge's decision that has legal force.
DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN BANTUL: APAKAH ETIKA, PEMERIKSAAN, DAN DENDA BERPERAN?
Authors: Prasetyo Agung , Hidayatulloh Amir
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sampel penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak UMKM yang berada di Kabupaten Bantul. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria pelaku UMKM yang memiliki Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 49 responden. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan bantuan alat SPPS. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM dipengaruhi oleh etika, pemeriksaan, dan denda pajak.
KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM BHUANA ARTHA MULIA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Ayu Ratih Permata
Published: March 2022

Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Bhuana Arta Mulia memberikan kredit kepada peminjam, jika koperasi merasa yakin bahwa kredit yang diberikan kepada calon nasabah yang akan diterimanya sesuai jangka waktu dan syarat yang telah disetujui oleh kedua belah pihak. Bila ada satu atau beberapa debitur yang tidak menaati aturan tersebut, maka dapat menimbulkan dampak dikemudian hari, yaitu kupedes yang diberikan tidak sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditetapkan atau pembayarannya akan menunggak. Secara umum ada dua faktor yang menyebabkan kredit bermasalah, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal berpengaruh pada kredit bermasalah pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Bhuana Arta Mulia. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah nasabah Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Bhuana Arta Mulia. Penentuan sampel penelitian dapat menggunakan rumua Slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini kuesioner. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal tidak berpengaruh terhadap kredit bermasalah. Sedangkan faktor ekstrenal berpengaruh terhadap kredit bermasalah.
MODERASI SIKAP NASIONALISME ATAS PENGARUH MORAL PAJAK TERHADAP KESADARAN PAJAK DAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Tambun Sihar , Haryati Ani
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji moral pajak terhadap kesadaran pajak dan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Serta menguji pengaruh moderasi sikap nasionalisme atas pengaruh moral pajak terhadap kesadaran pajak dan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, metode dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode hair yaitu jumlah responden 5 – 10 kali jumlah indikator. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh yaitu sebanyak 180 responden sebagai status Wajib Pajak. Sampel tersebut dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas serta pengujian hipotesis melalui aplikasi software Smart PLS. Dari hasil uji hipotesis membuktikan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari sikap nasionalisme terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari moral pajak terhadap kesadaran pajak, adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari moral pajak terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari moderasi sikap nasionalisme atas pengaruh moral pajak terhadap kesadaran pajak, namun tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari moderasi sikap nasionalisme atas pengaruh moral pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketika Pemerintah meningkatkan kesadaran pajak maka strategi yang harus ditingkatkan yang pertama yaitu moral pajak, kemudian sikap nasionalisme, dan yang terakhir yaitu moral pajak yang dimoderasi oleh sikap nasionalisme. Namun ketika akan meningkatkan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak maka yang perlu ditingkatkan yang pertama yaitu moral pajak,  dan yang kedua yaitu sikap nasionalisme.
ANALISIS KESADARAN PENGELOLAAN IJIN USAHA DAN PEMBUKUAN PADA UMKM YANG DIKELOLA DIFABEL DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Khotijah Siti Afidatul , Nugraheni Agustina Prativi , Iswanaji Chaidir
Published: March 2022

Kesadaran pelaku usaha, khususnya dari kalangan disabilitas belum sepenuhnya ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesadaran difabel yang mengelola UMKM dalam menginventarisasi produknya. Selain itu, kesesuaian cara inventarisasi produk dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) juga akan dianalisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dimana syarat utamanya adalah individu difabel yang memiliki usaha UMKM di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini adalah study kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data primer yang berasal dari wawancara dan observasi kepada responden. Metode triangulasi akan digunakan untuk menguji validitas data, sedangkan data dianalisis menggunakan analisis coding. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dominasi disabilitas di Gunungkidul yang menjalankan UMKM adalah jenis disabilitas daksa. UMKM yang dijalakan isabilitas belum melakukan pendaftaran ijin usaha pada pemerintah Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Pembukuan juga belum diterapkan secara menyeluruh pada usaha yang dikelola disabilitas.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PT COCA COLA TIRTA LINA BOTTLING MENGWI BADUNG BALI
Authors: Rini I Gusti Ayu Intan Saputra , Dewi Ni Luh Gede Rusmina , Trisnadewi Anak Agung Ayu Erna
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap citra perusahaan pada PT Coca Cola Tirta Lina Bottling Mengwi Badung. (2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang membentuk Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada PT Coca Cola Tirta Lina Bottling Mengwi Badung. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling purposive, di mana jumlah sampel yang ditetapkan berdasarkan rumus Slovin, tercatat sebanyak 98 orang tersebar ke dalam tiga banjar. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa: (1) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) berpengaruh positif terhadap citra perusahaan pada PT Coca Cola Tirta Lina Bottling Mengwi Badung. (2) Community support, diversity, environment, dan product merupakan pembentuk atau pengukur konstruk Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Dimensi yang memberikan kontribusi terbesar atau yang paling kuat sebagai pembentuk atau pengukur konstruk Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) adalah product.
COVID-19 DAN KONFLIK WARGA ADAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA DI DESA ADAT PERASI, KARANGASEM, BALI
Authors: Mardika I Nyoman , Dewa Sumantra  , Ketut Sukiani
Published: March 2022

According to the WHO (World Health Organization), explained that the Corona virus is a virus that attacks the respiratory system and is more dangerous for people who have congenital diseases. The Corona virus initially appeared in China, more precisely in the city of Wuhan.  The virus spread rapidly in various parts of the world and resulted in weakening international economic conditions and the tourism sector. One of the most felt impacts on the tourism sector can be seen from the level of guest visits which has decreased significantly. Therefore, it is necessary to have a SWOT analysis (Strength, Weekness, Opportunity, and Threat) which is carried out to find solutions so that tourist attractions can be developed during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to Utami (2019), SWOT analysis is a strategic planning technique that is useful for evaluating strengths ( strengths) and weaknesses (weaknesses), opportunities (opportunities), and threats (threats) in a project, both ongoing and in new planning. The benefits of SWOT for tourism objects are (1) as a strategy for determining the future in business continuity, (2) being used by stakeholders to determine the condition of internal and external factors of the company, (3) knowing the high level of market competition for your product or business, (Kartika , 2020). Apart from health issues, namely Covid-9. the study that tourism will prosper and improve the standard of human life where tourism is developed does not always materialize. It is evident from the real picture that tourism actually makes the people dispersed in the Perasi Traditional Village in the Pertima Dinas Village, Karangasem District, Karangasem Regency from 2009 to 2013. Klian Adat (customary leaders) because they do not agree with the contract land agreement process which is considered to be detrimental to the community. This small group fights for the land belonging to the traditional village (Laba pura) by fighting back so that the land belonging to the customary village is not confiscated by the bank because it was pledged by investors without a definite explanation. As a result of the attitude taken by the group called the Perasi Indigenous Village Unity Community Forum, they are marginalized in the Traditional Village because they have to accept the sanction of being ostracized (kesepekang).
Perundungan Siber: Pencegahan Perilaku Melalui Pengenalan Aspek Hukum
Authors: Manurung Evelyn Angelita Pinondang , Monny Maria Osmunda Eawea
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan teknologi secara global, kebutuhan masyarakat khususnya generasi muda akan perangkat teknologi dalam aktivitas sehari-hari menjadi penting. Akibat dari perkembangan tersebut, teknologi secara bertahap telah mengubah perilaku masyarakat dan peradaban manusia secara global. Perkembangan teknologi internet juga menyebabkan dunia menjadi tanpa batas (borderless) dan menyebabkan perubahan perilaku manusia yang signifikan. Cyberbullying di kalangan generasi muda saat ini merupakan isu penting yang tidak bisa dipandang sebelah mata saat ini. Masalah ini dapat terjadi di negara manapun tanpa memandang tingkat perkembangan sosial ekonomi suatu wilayah. Cyberbullying berdampak negatif pada kondisi psikologis korban bullying. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur yang membahas tentang bahan pustaka dan bahan hukum yang terkait dengan cyberbullying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek hukum terkait perilaku cyber bullying agar setiap lapisan masyarakat khususnya generasi muda memahami dan memahami aspek hukum seperti dampak/akibat dari perilaku cyber bullying. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan sumber hukum kepustakaan. Banyaknya kasus cyber bullying yang melibatkan pelajar menjadi bukti bahwa pemahaman masyarakat tentang dampak negatif dari perilaku cyber bullying masih rendah. Setiap korban bullying juga berhak mendapatkan rasa aman dan perlindungan hukum. Adanya sosialisasi mengenai dampak hukum dari perilaku cyber bullying sangat diperlukan, tidak lain agar perilaku cyber bullying dapat dicegah atau diminimalisir.
Assistance on Professional Tour Guides and the Relationship Between the English Language Education Study Program at the University of Nias Raya with a Job as a Tour Guide
Authors: Agus Darma Yoga Pratama  , Rahmat Gaho
Published: March 2022

The tour guide profession has become the most essential element of the tourist sector. On the other hand, Professional tour guides must undergo extensive training. Tourism has established itself as one of the most important factors for the global community, particularly for the people of South Nias, who still preserve and present natural and cultural beauty that remains intact even in the midst of modernity, alongside changes and improvements in social, cultural, and economic factors. The presence of present tourists will, of course, generate a favorable response. Thus, to prevent this from happening, a solution is needed, namely by providing teaching or socialization in the form of training of tour guide for the next generation. The community services program organized by Warmadewa University and Nias Raya University which aim to educate and increase the interest of the younger generation regarding the preservation of the tour guide and the awareness of tourism destination, this also has a relationship with cultural and linguistic aspects. Technically, the method used in this research was qualitative research through the interview stage to find out partner problems. The source of data used in this study is primary data by conducting field observations to find out the problems faced by the students of English Language Study Program in Nias Raya University. The results showed that there was an increase in understanding the tour guides profession and being able to describe instructions or tourist attractions in practice.
Membaca Industri Pariwisata Bali Melalui Gerakan Sosial Kontra Hegemoni ForBALI
Authors: Pramestisari Nyoman Ayu Sukma
Published: March 2022

Proses industrialisasi kerap kali diamini sebagai solusi jitu mengentaskan permasalahan sosial ekonomi suatu daerah. Bali melalui pengembangan industri pariwisata berhasil mendongkrak perekonomian daerah dan nasional sejak pengembangan awal di tahun 1980. Tetapi di lain sisi, dinamika industri pariwisata justru merefleksikan eksistensi produksi dan reproduksi risiko bagi masyarakat seperti privatisasi ruang publik, desakralisasi, marjinalisasi dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam dan manusia. Bertolak dari persoalan tersebut penelitian ini berupaya untuk membedah bagaimana masyarakat Bali merespon iklim industri pariwisata melalui wadah gerakan. Gerakan sosial ForBALI sebagai upaya menggagalkan program reklamasi Teluk Benoa merupakan wujud konkret bahwa industri pariwisata Bali dirasa memiliki dampak negatif bagi masyarakat. Resistensi ForBALI merupakan wujud dari counter hegemony masyarakat kepada oligarki yang mencoba untuk terus melakukan upaya melanggengkan kekuasaan dengan dalih pertumbuhan perekonomian dan menyerap tenaga kerja. Menariknya, muncul wacana tandingan dari masyarakat pro reklamasi Teluk Benoa berangkat dari pandangan bahwa pengembangan pariwisata justru mampu menyelesaikan beragam problema sosial. Eksistensi dua kelompok pro dan kontra reklamasi ini sesungguhnya menandakan bahwa terdapat sebuah proses dialektis terkait kontestasi dalam upaya menghegemoni yang dilakukan kedua belah pihak.
Drag-along and Tag-along Rights In The Perspective of Indonesian Company Law
Authors: Justisiana Rinna , Pangaribuan Togi
Published: March 2022

As technology develops in this Industrial Revolution of 4.0, technology companies have gained the spotlight among other business sectors. Many business actors are competing to establish a company or known as a start-up in the technology sector. These start-ups are also gaining attention from investors or venture capital companies interested in investing their funds for start-up growth. The fundraising to the company may be in the form of a debt, convertible note or equity. In terms of equity fundraising, as capital contribution or shares ownership, the founders of the start-up company will jointly partner with investors as the company’s shareholders. This cooperation usually regulated under shareholders’ agreement which some of the substances are rights and obligations of the shareholders. In addition to the rights of shareholders as regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company as lastly amended by Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation or known as the Indonesian Company Law, Drag-Along Rights and Tag-Along Rights are commonly found under the modern-day investment-related shareholders’ agreement. However, these two rights are not explicitly governed in the Indonesian Company Law. This article will analyze relevant provisions under the Indonesian Company Law towards the Drag-Along Rights and Tag-Along Rights enforceability.
The Role of State and Non-State Actors in the Memory Policy: Comparative Analysis of Finland and Spain
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Chekmazov A.I. , Uziumova A.V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: March 2022

Approaches of state and non-state actors to the issue of preserving historical memory are considered. Cultural and legal aspects of the memory policy are analyzed.
Federal Territory “Sirius” Executive Power Organization Features
Authors:   Saratov State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky, Starikov S.S.
Published: March 2022

Legal regulation of the federal territory “Sirius” executive authority formation and the replacement of the administration head of the specified federal territory is analyzed. Based on a comparative analysis of the norms of the Federal Law “On the Federal Territory “Sirius” and the provisions of the Federal Law “On the General Principles of the organization of local Self-government in the Russian Federation”, the specifics of the organization of public authorities of the federal territory are revealed.
Moral Criterion for Abuse of Right
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Tsybulevskaya O.I. , Yakovleva Yu.V. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: March 2022

Criteria for abuse of right from the viewpoint of moral aspects are studied. Particular attention is paid to bad faith as an abuse of a criterion of right.
Optimasi Sintesa Nanokoloid Human Serum Albumin sebagai Agen Limfoskintigrafi Menggunakan Central Composite Design-Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Lestari Wening , Setiyowati Sri , Triningsih Triningsih , Asyikin Khoirunnisa Fauziah , Suharmadi Suharmadi , Mujamilah Mujamilah , Sulungbudi Grace Tjungirai , Juliyanto Sumandi
Published: March 2022

The prevalence of cancer in Indonesia is increasing and various cancer treatments still have shortcomings, cancer recurrence still occurs. Lymphoscintigraphy is a method for detecting disorders of the lymphatic system, which are closely related to cancer cells. Human serum albumin nanocolloid as a lymphoscintigraphic agent consists of particles measuring
Callus mediated in-vitro plant regeneration and clonal fidelity assessment of Lilium longiflorum cv. “Pavia” by ISSR markers
Authors:   School of Agriculture, Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal-263 136, India, Bhandari N.S. , Aswath C.R. ,   Division of Floriculture and Medicinal Crops, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru-560 089, India, Reddy D.C.L. ,   Division of Basic Sciences, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru-560 089, India, Nagaraju C. ,   McDonald campus, McGill university, 21111 Lakeshore, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec H9X 3V9, Canada
Published: March 2022

Aim: Developing a protocol for mass multiplication of Lilium (Lilium longiflorum) bulbs via indirect organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis for in-vitro plant regeneration and ISSR marker-based mapping to assess the fitness of true to type. Methodology: To induce organogenic callus, six combinations of 2,4-D and BAP were tested; while nine combinations of picloram and NAA were used for somatic embryogenesis. NAA and IBA were tested for root induction. The clonal fidelity of the in-vitro regenerated plantlets from both calluses were tested using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based ISSR markers analysis. All experiments were arranged in a complete randomized block design and replicated three times. Results: Two methods (direct and indirect organogenesis) were investigated to assess the best callus mediated plant regeneration for Lilium bulb multiplication. The maximum organogenic callus induction and the highest regeneration percent was recorded with BAP (0.5 mg l-1) + 2,4-D (3.0 mg l-1). However, MS medium containing 0.50 mg l-1 picloram and 0.20 mg l-1 NAA was found best for initiation of embryogenic callus and proliferation and was found superior over direct organogenesis. Clonal fidelity was assessed through ISSR markers comparing the mother plant and regenerated plantlets. Interpretation: Both organogenic callus andembryogenic callus are capable of developing true to type in-vitro plants and can be explored for mass multiplication of Lilium bulbs. Embryogenic callus can further be utilized in liquid suspension based bioreactor system. The present protocol has potential applications in micropropagation and genetic transformation studies in other Lilium spp.
INFRARED SPECTRAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF BASIC COPPER(II) NITRATE PRODUCED BY SLOW TITRATION METHOD
Authors: Padmaningrum Regina Tutik , Louise Isana Supiah Yosephine , Yunita Isti , Sugiyarto Kristian Handoyo
Published: March 2022

The main purposes for this work are to formulate and characterize the infrared (IR) and magnetic moment of the compounds resulted from the slow titration of copper(II) nitrate with sodium hydroxide and in the reverse procedures in an aqueous solution. The titration is carried out with various concentrations and at a constant temperature, ⁓ 19 oC, and monitored using pH meter with the rate of the titration⁓ 1 mL per minute. The corresponding data of change in mole ratio of Cu2+/OH- against pH reveals that the end point of the titration occurs at pH about 8, leading to stoichiometry formula, 3Cu(NO3)2.5Cu(OH)2, but Cu(NO3)2.5Cu(OH)2 in the reverse procedure (OH-/Cu2+). The pale blue for the former but deep blue compounds were isolated and then characterized IR spectroscopy and magnetic moment. Both compounds containing nitrate ion are evident from the corresponding IR spectra, and their magnetic moment values which were found in the range of 1.7-1.9 BM, are to be normal for copper(II) salt corresponding to one unpaired electron in the electronic configuration.
RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM’S UTILIZATION FOR DOMESTIC WATER NEEDS IN KOBANGO II HAMLET, BANTUL REGENCY
Authors: Santoso Dian Hudawan , Rahmawati Berty Dwi
Published: March 2022

Limited groundwater, especially during the dry season, poses a challenge for Kobango II Hamlet Bantul Regency residents to have sufficient clean water supply for their daily needs. Inadequate aquifer conditions and the inability to release enough water are reasons for clean water scarcity. Thus, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the rainwater harvesting (RWH) system for domestic water needs in the Kobango II Hamlet Bantul Regency. The method used in this research is conducting a survey, observation, quantitative analysis of secondary data using rainfall data and aquifer conditions and calculating RWH system requirements. The results obtained from this research demonstrated that the required diameter of the vertical gutter for the RWH system is 6.65 cm and the diameter of the gutter is 0.056 cm.
French Translations of Notes from Underground: Linguistic and Philosophical Questions and of Publishing Policy
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Galtsova Elena D.
Published: March 2022

The article “French Translations of Notes from Underground: Linguistic and Philosophical Questions and Publishing Policy” presents the history of translations of F.M. Dostoevsky’s novella in France from 1886 to 2008 in the context of the development of European humanitarian thought and literature. The role of the first French translations (E. Halperine-Kaminsky and Ch. Mоrice, W. Bienstock and B. de Schloezer) for the reception of the story in the world is revealed. The analysis of publications is given in the broad context of the main vectors of the Western reception of Notes from Underground. A comparative study of translations in connection with the issues of economics and eroticism, as well as multilingualism is proposed.
Italian Translations of Notes from Underground
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Golubtsova Anastasia V.
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the history of Italian translations of Notes from Underground by Fyodor Dostoevsky. The early Italian reception of the novel was influenced, on one hand, by the myth of “mysterious Russian soul”, and on the other hand by the need to make the text more understandable for Italian readers. These two opposing tendencies manifested themselves in two different approaches to the translation of Notes: on one hand — trying to smooth out the style of the novel, on the other hand — various attempts to convey the peculiarities of Dostoevsky’s writing. Critical and philological apparatus of Italian editions also combines an interest to “exotic” Russian culture with attempts to familiarize the novel using various interpretation paradigms. Biographical approach sees Notes as a reflection of events of the author’s life; psychoanalytical approach interprets “underground” as the subconscious, thus making Dostoevsky a forerunner of S. Freud; A. Moravia calls Notes the first “existential novel”, supporting the common notion of Dostoevsky as the father of Existentialism; the interpretation of the novel as a Christian text helps identify its religious message; some researchers trying to connect Notes with Italian culture point out a number of parallels between Dostoevsky and Italian authors. Each of these approaches reveals some important aspects of the novel, while the growing number of new translations and editions proves that translators and readers still find Notes from Underground relevant and full of meaning.
The Underground Man between the Double and the Idiot in Gilles Deleuze’s Critique of Psychoanalysis
Authors: Voltchek Olga E.
Published: March 2022

In the writings of Deleuze, Dostoevsky’s Underground Man emerges in the essay Bartleby or the formula, where he analyses Melville’s story and puts his hero on a par with the heroes of Kleist, Kafka, Beckett and Dostoevsky, united by a certain irrationality. Bartleby’s formula “I would prefer not to” is compared to that of the Underground Man, who also refuses to agree that 2+2 equals 4. Deleuze associates the idea of the Underground Man with the inner voice, with the workings of the unconscious that manifests itself in language. Doppelgangers are also part of Deleuze’s conceptual apparatus. In a number of works, he refers to Dostoevsky’s The Double, analysing Kafka’s characters, among others, and underlining the bureaucratic nature of the doubling of the subject. The conscious double of pure thought falls into a bureaucratic attitude and a new form of persecution, where the cogito becomes a bureaucratic love delusion. Cogito as the subject of utterance, reflecting on its own application and comprehending itself, is also the instance of The Idiot’s self, which in Deleuze’s philosophy is an important conceptual character who wishes to think independently, through “natural light”. Thus, Deleuze offers a positive image of the Underground Man — that of an eccentric, an idiot who denies the rational existence of the world. Rejecting Freud’s interpretation of delirium through the Oedipus complex, Deleuze puts forward another substrate of the unconscious and argues that great writers are not sick, but are doctors, and they heal human ills, both social and psychological.
Notes from Underground in the Reception by Rumanian Readers
Authors:   Institute of Linguistic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sukhachev Nikolay L.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the reception of F.M. Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground in Romania. Particular attention is paid to translations of the story, the publication of Notes from Underground in the eleven-volume collected works of Dostoevsky in Romanian, as well as monographs by A. Covács, D. Cuşmerenco, I. Ianoşi.
The Urban Text in F. M. Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground and Belgian Symbolism (Emile Verhaeren, Georges Rodenbach)
Authors:   Russian State University for Humanities, Kozlova Marina A. ,   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

The paper examinates the peculiarities of the construction of urban text in Notes from Underground by F.M. Dostoevsky and the works of Belgian symbolists, Emile Verhaeren and Georges Rodenbach. The urban space in their literary works is looked as a reception object and is perceived as a model which is interpreted by the author within the framework of his own poetics and general literary context, while maintaining similar basic structures. In accordance with the oppositional model of “St. Petersburg’s” text elaborated by V.N. Toporov’s, we look through such aspects of urban space as: «life-death », «betweennessmarginality» and «high-low ». A category of «intentionality » («umyshlennost’ »), which is central in the urban text, is opposed to the freedom of the human will, is also investigated; a semantic parallel is established between the consciousness of the subject, a big city habitant, and the character of image of the space around him. The similarities in the interpretation of images and the above-mentioned oppositions are due to independent typological parallels, the commonality of the model of consciousness and urban space and, to a lesser extent, to contact and genetic connections related to common precedent texts and phenomena.
The Underground and Trial by Nihilism: Notes from Underground by F.M. Dostoevsky and Darkness by Philippe Jaccottet
Authors:   Jean Moulin University Lyon III, Brossier Madeleine
Published: March 2022

The article examines the influence of Notes from Underground by F.M. Dostoevsky on the novel Darkness by Ph. Jaccottet. Evidence of this influence is provided by both Jacotte’s statements about Russia, Dostoevsky and, in particular, Notes from Underground, as well as the images and allusions in the novel itself. The main point of similarity between the heroes of Darkness and Dostoevsky’s underground man is nihilism. In the mind of both the underground man and the teacher from the novel Darkness, metaphysical nihilism, fueled by a thirst for beauty and disappointment with reality, leads to inaction, but Jacottet also shows a way out of the nihilistic vicious circle in the image of a student who does not accept the teacher’s nihilism.