bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
[RETRACTED] Maderas Greens CBD Gummies - Find Out Why Antonio Brown Trusts! v1
Authors: H Tzachi
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

That's not an issue for you, nonetheless, in light of the fact that we likewise offer a select Maderas Greens CBD Price. To guarantee it, everything you need to do is hit one of the buttons above! In any case, you'll need to hustle: like we recently said, we're the only ones with provisions remaining. They'll be gone soon, and you would rather not miss this opportunity!
[RETRACTED] https://www.facebook.com/Diaetoxil-Höhle-Der-Löwen-105672278839192 v1
Authors: not provided finneballor
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

Diaetoxil Höhle Der Löwen: Wenn Sie nach einem natürlichen Weg suchen, all Ihre überflüssigen Pfunde loszuwerden, während Sie immer noch sehr energisch und positiv sind, sollten Sie das Nahrungsergänzungsmittel „Diaetoxil Kapseln" online kaufen. Hier ist der Grund : . Click Now@>>https://healthcare24hrs.com/diaetoxil-hohle-der-lowen/ https://www.facebook.com/Diaetoxil-Höhle-Der-Löwen-105672278839192 https://www.outlookindia.com/business-spotlight/diaetoxil-kapseln-h%C3%B6hle-der-l%C3%B6wen-50-discount-not-fake-kaufen-erfahrungen-nebenwirkungen-and-test-news-203820 https://ipsnews.net/business/2022/06/03/diettoxil-reviews-diettoxil-erfahrungen-diaetoxil-kaufen-read-ingredients-benefits-price-buying/ http://ipsnews.net/business/2022/06/06/diaetoxil-reviews-hohle-der-lowen-diaetoxil-kapseln-dietoxil-read-benefits-where-to-buy/ https://ipsnews.net/business/2022/06/08/diaetoxil-kapseln-tablets-apotheke-stiftung-warentest-erleben-kaufen-pillen-zum-abnehmen/ https://ipsnews.net/business/2022/07/01/diaetoxil-avis-france-gelules-diaetoxil-erfahrungen-bezugsquellen-entgiftung-avis/ https://www.facebook.com/DietToxilCapsule/ https://www.facebook.com/DiaeToxilErfahrungen/ https://www.facebook.com/DiaetoxilStiftungWarentest/ https://www.facebook.com/DiaetoxilKapseln/ https://www.facebook.com/DietToxil/ https://www.facebook.com/Diaetoxil-101494945945744 https://www.facebook.com/DiaeToxilReview/ https://www.facebook.com/DietToxilAustria/ https://www.facebook.com/DietToxilWeightloss/ https://www.facebook.com/DiaetoxilKaufen/ https://www.facebook.com/DiaetoxilErfahrungsberichte/ https://www.facebook.com/DiaeToxilReview/ https://www.facebook.com/DiaeToxilBewertungen/ https://www.facebook.com/DiaetoxilApotheke/ https://www.facebook.com/Diaetoxilkapselnavis/ https://www.facebook.com/diaetoxiltest/
[RETRACTED] Bellisima Bites Collagen Gummies:-“Real or Fake” Full Info Bellisima Bites Reviews? v1
Authors: not provided bellisimabites
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

Collagen Skins' edibles were developed and introduced to the public with the necessary tools to restore every method your parchedness, sun tanning, frightful kinks, unwanted flaws, fine lines, and dark circles offer that take place on your sensitive skins in a top standard and the proper method, in a long-term and reliable method.
An Examination on EFL Preservice Teachers’ Development of Core Competencies Through Technology-Enhanced Language Learning
Authors: Park Eunjeong
Published: July 2022

The use of technology in language teaching and learning has become more and more significant in recent years. Technology-enhanced language learning (TELL) has been highlighted due to the rapid changes in the field of education. This study investigated how TELL affected preservice teachers’ perceived competencies in teacher education. Thirty-one preservice teachers at a medium-sized university in South Korea participated in this study. Survey questionnaires were the major data sources to check correlations between core competencies and see any differences in the participants’ competencies through the TELL environment. The results showed that all the five core competencies (i.e., self-directed learning, challenge, convergence, communication, and problem solving) are correlated. Among them, the correlation between competencies in convergence and problem solving showed the strongest relationship. From the t-test analyses, All the core competencies except for self-directed learning were statistically significant, which indicates TELL was an effective instruction for preservice teachers. This study discusses the importance of developing TELL strategies to increase competencies in convergence and problem solving and promoting reflective practice in TELL.
An Investigation Into the Practices and Challenges of Students’ Use of ICTs in English: Selected Ethiopian Public Universities in Focus
Authors: Ayele Zeleke Arficho
Published: July 2022

This study was intended to examine whether or not students use ICTs in English, know that one’s use of it improves his/her English language skills, and if there is significant difference among students’ English language, information technology and other departments/programs students’ use of it in English and their knowledge that one’s use of it improves his/her English language skills, and to investigate challenges students face not to use ICTs in English with reference to Hawassa, Wolaita Sodo and Wachemo universities. To this end, a descriptive design with a mixed approach was employed. A questionnaire with two-point and five-point scales was used to collect data from 1500 students (500 students from each university). A semi-structured interview was also conducted with 39 students (13 students from each university) randomly selected from among those students who had filled in the questionnaire. Data gathered by the questionnaire were analyzed quantitatively; data collected by the interview were analyzed qualitatively. The study disclosed that the vast majority of university students do not use ICTs in English; they do not know that one’s use of it in English improves his/her English language skills. It is also found that there is no statistically significant difference among students of English language, information technology and other departments/programs use of ICTs in English and their knowledge that one’s use of that improves his/her English language ability. There are challenges that students face not to use ICTs in English. Accordingly, recommendations have been forwarded.
Enhancement of Writing Skills in English of Engineering Students Through Autobiographies — A Literature-Based Approach
Authors: J Priyadharshini. , Hameed M. A. Mohamed Sahul
Published: July 2022

This study emphasizes the importance of writing skills in English and analyses from various perspectives the reasons for the present-day students lacking good writing skills in English. The authors insist on reading of autobiographies for better enhancement of writing skills and the insistence is justified appropriately. The paper begins with the importance of writing skills in the present scenario, throws light on literature-based approach and a detailed description of the methodology adopted by the researcher including conduct of a pre-test for the selected students of engineering students from various branches of engineering (at the entry-level), a three-month session on reading of select autobiographies along with language activities for the selected students, and a post-test after reading the autobiographies (at the exit level). The statistical approach paired-t-test and one-way ANOVA have been used to examine the efficiency of the autobiographies that help to improve the writing skills of students in English based on the marks secured in the post-test. A comprehensive input was given on the autobiography reading session by the students selected for the experiment. The performance of the students in the tests bears testimony to the fact that reading of autobiographies remarkably enables learners to enhance their writing skills.
Instruments of Symbolic Violence in George Orwell’s Animal Farm
Authors: P. M. Amir , Rahman Fathu , Anriadi
Published: July 2022

This research focused on the discussion of symbolic violence in George Orwell’s Animal Farm with respect to Bourdieu’s theory of symbolic violence. Animal Farm is a satirical novel written by George Orwell and first published in England in 1945. The underlying theme is a criticism of communism, or at least of the way communism was implemented in the Soviet Union. This study discusses symbolic violence in Bourdieu’s theory, and aims to uncover the instruments of symbolic violence in George Orwell’s Animal Farm. By using Ricoeur’s hermeneutic method, the researchers analyze the instruments of symbolic violence as practiced in this novel. The results show that two instruments of symbolic violence are used in this novel, namely oral discourse and written discourse. This article also aims to present the reader with a novel perspective that they can adopt when analyzing literary work.
A influência das práticas de diversidade etária no bem-estar e na intenção de saída dos trabalhadores: O papel do contrato psicológico relacional
Authors: Sousa Inês C. , Manuel Marlene , Boavida Beatriz , Rocha Ana , Martins Beatriz , Lebre Beatriz
Published: July 2022

O envelhecimento da população mundial acarreta inúmeros desafios para as organizações, entre os quais a retenção de uma força de trabalho cada vez mais diversa em termos de idade. Com base nas teorias do contrato psicológico e da troca social, este estudo examina o efeito das práticas de diversidade etária no bem-estar subjetivo e na intenção de saída dos trabalhadores via contrato psicológico relacional. Uma amostra de 257 trabalhadores portugueses respondeu a um questionário. A análise de equações estruturais foi aplicada para testar o modelo de mediação. Os resultados mostraram que a existência de práticas de diversidade etária contribui para o desenvolvimento de um contrato psicológico do tipo relacional o que, por sua vez, leva a maiores níveis de bem-estar e a menores intenções de saída da organização. As implicações teóricas e práticas dos resultados são discutidas.
Rocks in the Religious Beliefs and Rites of the Ob Ugrians
Authors: Baulo A. V.
Published: July 2022

This study, based on materials collected in the 18th–20th centuries, and on the author’s field findings over the last 40 years, shows the role of rocks in the Ob Ugrian worldview and ritual practices. Evidence is provided on the veneration of various natural stone objects. Reasons for the cult of worshipping such places are discussed. One reason was that the rock resembled a human or animal figure. In legends and myths, the stone houses of heroic ancestors were correlated with numerous caves in the Ural Mountains. The main part of the article introduces materials relating to the stone figures of deities and patron spirits, supported by mythical narratives explaining the ways that a mythological hero was changed into stone. Examples are given of the figures of deities with a stone base found among local groups of the Ob Ugrians, such as the Lyapin and Sosva Mansi, Synya and Polui Khanty. The role of rocks in childbirth and funerary rites is examined, as well as their role in economic practices such as fishing. In Khanty and Mansi mythological beliefs, the modifier «stony» was equivalent to «iron» or «strong».
Online and Offline Training: Trends in Education of Special-ists in the Field of Forensic and Legal Psychology
Authors: Bogdanovich N.V. , Delibalt V.V. , Degtyarev A.
Published: July 2022

This article reveals the features of training psychologists for developmental and psychocorrectional activities in the context of legal psychology. Definitions and differentiation of these activities are given, and the concept of “training” is defined as a group form of their implementation. These stages in training of specialists are noted: client experience, theoretical training, workshop, practice. The algorithms for designing of developmental and psycho-corrective trainings are described, including four types of logic for the development of training programs: the content logic, the logic of the training program, the logic of the training “day”, the logic of activity switching. The specifics of online trainings are high-lighted: the limitations of this format along with the possibilities for overcoming them. The study emphasizes the importance of supervision in the development of students' expertise, as well as the formation of their expertise in the field of supervisory analysis of trainings. On the whole, the study concludes the need to expand the scope of training of psychologists by helping them to master Internet technologies.
PRECONDITIONS FOR CHOOSING ONLINE STUDIES IN LATVIA
Authors: Lace Alisa , Usca Svetlana
Published: July 2022

After the Covid-19 pandemic, when every educational facility switched to studying from a distance, online studies have become available in practically any area. At the moment, the restrictions are reduced, and more opportunities to choose between online, offline and mixed education have become available. The goal of this research is to identify and describe the tendencies of choosing online studies for adult education in Latvia. The following questions are viewed in this research: Which factors affect the tendency to choose online studies for adult education? What are the correlations between the respondent profiles (age, marital status, previous education, etc.) and the affecting preconditions for choosing online education? During the research, 131 respondents from the entire country filled a form and participated in a survey, which was available online. The statistical data processing was done using the Kruskal-Wallis test, the Spearman’s correlation and descriptive statistics.
ROLE OF REZEKNE RETIREMENT DAY CENTRE IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF SENIORS
Authors: Matule Erika , Danilane Liga
Published: July 2022

Life expectancy is increasing worldwide, and the proportion of seniors, which poses challenges to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their age, enjoy equal opportunities in both the private sector and the labour market, regardless of their state of health, without adversely affecting quality of life components.The purpose of the scientific article is to find out how the quality of life of Seniors is affected and how it is influenced by the functioning of the Senior Day Center, to improve the quality of services and collateral of the Senior Day Centre in Rezekne.
CAREER GUIDANCE FOR WOMAN AFTER PARENTAL LEAVE
Authors: Rubuļņika Līga
Published: July 2022

Often, the return of woman to work after parental leave gives many reflections and emotional experiences on how to reconcile the balance between work and private life. Becomes important still woman, after long absences, is able to compete qualitatively on the labor market.The mother's competencies, professional knowledge, qualifications and compliance with job responsibilities and requirements are important in order to be able to adapt to new social roles.Fundamentally, whether and to what extent, woman needs career support.The mission of a career counselor in a conversation with a mother after parental leave is to guide her to possible strategies for action. It is important to raise a woman's awareness of her desires, skills, strengths, opportunities for her success in her career development. The study, on career support for mothers after parental leave, involved 190 mothers who answered 40 questionnaire questions. The study was conducted with the aim of clarifying how existing career support can help mothers to return to the labor market after parental leave. The results of the study show that most mothers need career support after parental leave. Career support would be more demanding if information on career support services was available in one place for this target group. The most frequently mentioned troublesome conditions for career development are work and private life disbalance, lack of time, unavailability of childcare services, finance.
SUPPORT FOR YOUNG PEOPLE TO CHOOSE A PROFESSION IN THE PROCESS OF CAREER EDUCATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Selivončika Inese
Published: July 2022

Lack of information is one of the main challenges for learners to participate in various competitions and events. Schools need various activities, during which students are informed and motivated to participate in various competitions, receive the necessary information from various aspects: from a theoretical and practical point of view, so that young people learn about the resources available to them in Rezekne secondary schools. Here, learners can receive support, ideas, advice, experience for further career development. There is a need to organize more career guidance activities for learners about the importance of the self-motivation process and the career development process.
Sumario
Authors: Álvarez Arregui Emilio , Pérez Pérez Ramón
Published: July 2022

Sin resumen
La Universidad en evolución. Caminando hacia un futuro sostenible y responsable de manera fundamentada
Authors: Arreguit Xavier , Álvarez Arregui Emilio
Published: July 2022

Resumen

La Sociedad actual se caracteriza por su carácter complejo, interdependiente, dinámico e informacional en la que concurren personas físicas y personas jurídicas que se integran en un medio ambiente político, social, económico, ecológico, físico-finito y con recursos limitados. En este contexto se van consolidando distintas macrotendencias que hace germinar nuevos modelos económicos, políticos y sociales que obligan a las personas a una adaptación permanente de sus competencias, necesarias para evitar que se generen polarizaciones, exclusiones y brechas de alfabetización que deben abordarse desde nuevas coordenadas. Las universidades que han sido lugares de generación y de transmisión de conocimiento deben entender, aceptar y adaptarse al contexto emergente y anticipar futuras situaciones ya que de no hacerlo sus misiones quedarán abocadas a la irrelevancia y serán desplazadas como agentes y referentes educativos. En este documento se hace referencia a este proceso de cambio y se valoran propuestas emergentes en las que ya se está trabajando construir un futuro sostenible y responsable.
Osteotomy "scarf" in the treatment of patients with valgus deformity of the first toe
Authors: Divakov M. G. , Osochuk V. S.
Published: July 2022

The use of scarf osteotomy in 9 patients (14 feet) with valgus deformity of great toe was analysed. That technique was showed to provide stable correction of varus deviation of the first metatarsal bone and valgus deformity of the great toe as well as correction of the length of the first metatarsal bone and elimination of its pronator rotation without development of avascular necrosis of the head in postoperative period. Rigid fixation of bone fragments provides the possibility of early activization and rehabilitation of patients.
The Relationship Between Activities Of Daily Living And Fall Risk In Older People
Authors: BOZKURT Canan , CAFER KARALAR Berna , HOŞAF Serap , KARADAKOVAN Ayfer
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı geriatri kliniğinde tedavi gören 65 yaş ve üzeri yaşlı bireylerin günlük yaşam aktivite durumu ile düşme riski arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmanın yöntemi tanımlayıcı, kesitsel ve ilişkisel olup örneklemini dâhil edilme kriterlerine uyan ve bir geriatri kliniğinde tedavi gören 65 yaş üzerindeki 96 yaşlı birey oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak literatüre dayanarak araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuş 11 soruluk “Birey Tanılama Formu”, “Katz Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri (GYA) Ölçeği” ve “Mors Düşme Riski Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 75,17±7,06, %64,6 kadın, %47,9’u fazla kilolu, tümünde en az bir kronik hastalık ve düzenli ilaç kullanımı mevcuttur. Yaşlı bireylerin KATZ GYA ölçeği puan ortalaması 2,14±2,36; %58,3’ü bağımlıdır. Morse düşme ölçeği puan ortalaması 49,11±24,80 ve %34,4’ü yüksek risk grubundadır. Cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, medeni durum, çalışma durumu, sigara ve alkol kullanımı ve polifarmasi gibi değişkenlerle günlük yaşam aktiviteleri ve düşme riski ile anlamlı fark bulunurken (p
DARI KONTEKS KE KONTEKSTUALISASI: MEMETAKAN NILAI ADAPTIF DAN RESPONSIF ATAS SERANGAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH INDONESIA
Authors: Rifki Abdurrahman , Thohir Muhammad
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 global pandemic has resulted in huge impacts on various human activities, including learning and schooling. This article aims to describe the historical learning during the pandemic. To grasp the aforementioned issues, we employ phenomenology approach. Numeroues literature were reviewed. We also collected data through observation and documentation with descriptive analysis techniques. We took history learning in SMA Jati Agung Al-Qodiry as a case study. The results of this study pointed out that contextualization is needed as a response to the situation, especially in prepareing the lesson plan, content development, portfolio-based activities, and authentic assessment.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH INDONESIA MELALUI BLENDED LEARNING TIPE FLIPPED CLASSROOM DI SMKN 1 NGAWI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Murdianto Murdianto
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini : 1) mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan pembelajaran sejarah Indonesia melalui  blended learning tipe flipped classroom di SMKN 1 Ngawi. Metode kuantitatif tipe One Group Pretest-Posttest Design dipakai   di dalam penelitian ini.  Sebanyak 72  siswa dari  program keahlian teknik elektro  kelas x SMKN 1 Ngawi tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 menjadi subyek dalam penelitian ini  . Instrumen yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar materi konsep-konsep dasar manusia, ruang, waktu, diakronis (kronologi), sinkronis, guna sejarah, sejarah dan teori sosial, metode penelitian sejarah, serta sejarah lokal. Di akhir penelitian diketahui bahwa pembelajaran Blended Learning tipe flipped classroom sangat  efektif  guna  diterapkan di jenjang  pendidikan menengah kejuruan. Hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari hasil perhitungan tabel 8.7> 1.67, karena t> tabel>, maka Blended Learning tipe flipped classroom efektif dalam meningkatkan nilai prestasi siswa. Syarat mutlak yang wajib  dipenuhi agar hasilnya optimal adalah : 1)  perencanaan dan fasilitas system yang baik; 2)  isi materi  yang lengkap dan menarik; dan 3) pengawasan  serta  penilaian secara berkala dalam proses pembelajaran.
BELAJAR DARI MASA LALU, BERSIAP UNTUK MASA DEPAN: INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KEBENCANAAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH INDONESIA
Authors: Widiadi Aditya Nugroho
Published: July 2022

Indonesia is a disaster-prone country. History has proven that this country has been hit by various types of natural disasters for a long time. Unfortunately, disaster mitigation efforts through disaster education seem to be still not optimally conducted in Indonesia. There are only two subjects that formally contain the content of disaster education. Meanwhile, other subjects, including Indonesian history, are not required to provide students with the content of disaster education. Even though, there are many historical events in the subject of history of Indonesia that discuss the occurrence of disasters in Indonesia. Another challenge is how to integrate disaster education in history learning. One alternative method offered by this paper is through ADIT learning model. Indonesia merupakan negara yang rawan bencana. Sejarah telah membuktikan bahwa negara ini telah dilanda berbagai jenis bencana alam sejak lama. Sayangnya, upaya mitigasi bencana melalui pendidikan kebencanaan tampaknya masih belum maksimal dilakukan di Indonesia. Hanya ada dua mata pelajaran yang secara formal memuat muatan pendidikan kebencanaan. Sedangkan mata pelajaran lain, termasuk sejarah Indonesia, tidak wajib membekali siswa dengan muatan pendidikan kebencanaan. Padahal, banyak peristiwa sejarah dalam mata kuliah sejarah Indonesia yang membahas tentang terjadinya bencana di Indonesia. Tantangan lainnya adalah bagaimana mengintegrasikan pendidikan kebencanaan dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Salah satu alternatif metode yang ditawarkan oleh makalah ini adalah melalui model pembelajaran ADIT.
AUGMENTED REALITY MAPS AS AN ALTERNATIVE HISTORY LEARNING MEDIA FOR VOCATIONAL STUDENTS
Authors: Renalia Hawiki , Suprapta Blasius
Published: July 2022

This research focuses on the significance of responding to massive changes in historical learning. However, various learning issues arise, resulting in a lack of understanding of the content by students, particularly those who have not previously understood Indonesian History material well. This is due to dense learning materials and the use of ineffective learning media. As a result, students struggle to understand the material in the text-book. Based on this, learning innovations that facilitate learning Indonesian history are required. One of them is the study of prehistoric people's lives, which includes historical values, using augmented reality visual media. This media has the ability to clarify ideas, increase students' imagination and interest, and thus increase understanding of the material. Augmented reality packaged digitally can directly create interaction between students and 3D objects, facilitating information delivery. The goal of this study is to create learning media ARMAPS (Augmented Reality Maps) and evaluate their effectiveness. A 4D model was used in this study, which included: (1) definition, (2) design, (3) development, and (4) dissemination. "ARMAPS" learning media contains material pack-aged in the form of an Android application. Based on the percentage value, it is possible to conclude that the learning media "ARMAPS" is very valid and very effective for learning Indonesian history. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pentingnya merespon perubahan besar dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Namun, berbagai permasalahan pembelajaran muncul sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap isi materi oleh siswa, terutama yang sebelumnya belum memahami materi Sejarah Indonesia dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan karena padatnya materi pembelajaran dan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tidak efektif. Akibatnya, siswa kesulitan untuk memahami materi dalam buku teks. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diperlukan inovasi pembelajaran yang memudahkan pembelajaran sejarah Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah kajian kehidupan masyarakat prasejarah yang memuat nilai-nilai sejarah melalui pemanfaatan media visual augmented reality. Media ini memiliki kemampuan untuk memperjelas gagasan, meningkatkan imajinasi dan minat siswa, sehingga meningkatkan pemahaman materi. Augmented reality yang dikemas secara digital dapat secara langsung menciptakan interaksi antara siswa dengan objek 3D, sehingga memudahkan penyampaian informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat media pembelajaran ARMAPS (Augmented Reality Maps) dan mengevaluasi keefektifannya. Model 4D yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: (1) definisi, (2) desain, (3) pengembangan, dan (4) diseminasi. Media pembelajaran “ARMAPS” berisi materi yang dikemas dalam bentuk aplikasi Android. Berdasarkan nilai persentase tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran “ARMAPS” sangat valid dan sangat efektif untuk pembelajaran sejarah Indonesia.
KELAYAKAN BAHAN AJAR “BOOKTOON” (E-BUKLET KARTUN SEJARAH) PADA METERI ARTI LUKISAN DINDING “BURUNG ENGGANG” DI GUA LIANG BANGKAI
Authors: Hana Siti Ifroh
Published: July 2022

This study aims to develop android-based teaching material namely "Booktoon" (E-Booklet Cartoon History). The application content is the meaning of prehistoric rock art "Hornbill" in Liang Bangkai Cave in South Kalimantan. This study tested advisability by effectiveness and validity of teaching material. The method of this study was Research and Development (R&D) which refers to the development model by Thiagarajan is 4D, there are: (1) define; (2) design; (3) development; and (4) disseminate. The development of teaching material "Booktoon" uses the help of three computer softwares: (1) Photoshop to draw a cartoon; (2) Power Point to make a layout of the booklet; and (3) Android Studio to make Android Application. As the result of this study is the test validity on material and media are very valid. Then, the test effectiveness on small group trials and large group trials are very effective. Therefore, the teaching material "Booktoon" is advisable to be used as one teaching material for historical learning in high school. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar Berbasis Android yaitu “Booktoon” (E-Booklet Kartun Sejarah). Isi aplikasi adalah makna seni cadas prasejarah "Hornbill" di Gua Liang Bangkai Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menguji kelayakan melalui efektivitas dan validitas bahan ajar. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) yang mengacu pada model pengembangan oleh Thiagarajan yaitu 4D, yaitu: (1) define; (2) desain; (3) pembangunan; dan (4) menyebarluaskan. Pengembangan bahan ajar “Booktoon” menggunakan bantuan tiga perangkat lunak komputer: (1) Photoshop untuk menggambar kartun; (2) Power Point untuk membuat layout booklet; dan (3) Android Studio untuk membuat Aplikasi Android. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah uji validitas materi dan media sangat valid. Kemudian, efektivitas uji pada uji coba kelompok kecil dan uji coba kelompok besar sangat efektif. Oleh karena itu bahan ajar “Booktoon” disarankan untuk digunakan sebagai salah satu bahan ajar pembelajaran sejarah di SMA.
Stres dan Strategi Coping Remaja Pengguna Narkoba yang Menjalani Program Pasca Rehabilitasi di Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Andyastanti Tisnalia Merdya , Soedirham Oedojo , Subarniati Rika
Published: July 2022

Drug abuse is a problem that must be taken seriously. Coping strategies are ways to deal with situations that are felt to be pressing and burden a person beyond their capabilities. The purpose of this study was to examine the coping strategies possessed by adolescent drug users who are currently undergoing a post-rehabilitation program at the National Narcotics Board (BNN) of East Java. The research method uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The sampling technique is similar to the purposive sampling technique. In-depth interviews were conducted with five adolescent informants who underwent post-rehabilitation programs at BNN East Java. The results obtained are the stress experienced by adolescents occurs because of family problems. These problems will be more complex in late adolescence, so that it requires coping strategies. The type of coping strategy used is an emotion focused coping strategy and problem focused coping. There is a need for early detection of stress and strengthening coping strategies for adolescent drug users to avoid relapse during rehabilitation and post-rehabilitation.Penyalahgunaan narkoba merupakan masalah yang harus ditanggapi dengan serius. Strategi coping merupakan cara untuk menghadapi situasi yang dirasa menekan dan membebani seseorang melebihi kemampuan yang dimiliki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat strategi coping yang dimiliki oleh remaja pengguna narkoba yang sedang menjalani program pasca rehabilitasi di Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan sampel mirip dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dilakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap lima informan remaja yang menjalani program pasca rehabilitasi di BNN Jawa Timur. Hasil yang didapat adalah stres yang dialami oleh para remaja terjadi karena permasalahan keluarga. Permasalahan tersebut akan lebih kompleks terjadi pada remaja akhir, sehingga memerlukan strategi coping. Jenis strategi coping yang dilakukan adalah strategi coping yang berpusat pada emosi (emotion focused of coping) dan berpusat pada pemecahan masalah (problem focused coping). Perlu adanya deteksi dini stres dan penguatan strategi coping pada remaja pengguna narkoba guna menghindari relapse pada saat rehabilitasi maupun pasca rehabilitasi.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Pengunjung Kafe Di Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Safitri Sintia , Siregar Putra Apriadi
Published: July 2022

AbstractSmoking is a habit that is widely practiced today by various groups. A total of 225,700 people died from smoking and other diseases caused by smoking in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the factors that most influence the smoking behavior of kafe visitors in Lubuk Pakam District. This research uses a combination research method (Mixed Method Research) with a Cross Sectional design. The data analysis technique used in this research is bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are 30 respondents (31.3 percent) who have smoking behavior and 66 respondents (68.8 percent) who do not have smoking behavior. Based on statistical tests, it was found that the variables related to the smoking behavior of the respondents were religious perspective on smoking law (p equal to 0.009), availability of cigarette ashtrays (p equal to 0.000), buying and selling cigarettes in kafes (p equal 0.000), family attitude (p equal 0.000) p equals 0.000), friends invite smoking (p equal 0.000), and cigarette advertisements (p equal 0.000). While the unrelated variables were religiosity (p equal to 0.160), smoker's family (p equal to 0.301) and the availability of air-conditioned rooms (p equal to 0.160). Based on the logistic regression test, it was found that the most influential variable on the smoking behavior of kafe visitors in Lubuk Pakam District was the availability of cigarette ashtrays at the kafe.Merokok merupakan sebuah kebiasaan yang banyak dilakukan pada saat ini oleh berbagai kalangan. Sebanyak 225.700 orang yang meninggal akibat merokok dan penyakit lainnya yang disebabkan oleh rokok di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku merokok pengunjung kafe di Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi (Mixed Method Research) dengan desain Cross Sectional. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis bivariat. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 30 responden (31,3 persen) yang memiliki perilaku merokok dan 66 responden (68,8 persen) yang tidak memiliki perilaku merokok. Berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok responden adalah cara pandang agama terhadap hukum rokok (p sama dengan 0,009), ketersediaan asbak rokok (p sama dengan 0,000), jual beli rokok di kafe (p sama dengan 0,000), sikap keluarga (p sama dengan 0,000), teman mengajak merokok (p sama dengan 0,000), dan iklan rokok (p sama dengan 0,000). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah religiusitas (p sama dengan 0,160), Keluarga perokok (p sama dengan 0,301) dan ketersediaan ruangan ber-AC (p sama dengan 0,160). Berdasarkan uji regresi logistik didapatkan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku merokok pengunjung kafe di Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam adalah ketersediaan asbak rokok di kafe.
Analisis Ergonomi Desain Meja Belajar Mengaji Dan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Kota Malang Tahun 2019
Authors: Ramadhan Adnan , Solichin Solichin , Tama Tika Dwi , Puspitasari Sendhi Tristanti
Published: July 2022

The position of sitting not ergonomically forced like sitting cross-looking and sitting bent is one of the common causes of musculoskeletal disorders. This research was conducted to describe the ergonomic level design of studying learning tables used by the last step student of Anwarul Huda Islamic boarding school and the perceived complaint by showing which side of the table affects musculoskeletal disorders. The research method is descriptive with cross sectional design against 20 students of Islamic boarding school. The results obtained by the current diniyah table design are made by manufacturers who do not use anthropometric data in determining its size. Also found the most complaints for three consecutive days of data collection with the Nordic Body Map questionnaire which is on the skeletal part of the back, neck and buttocks. It was also found that none of the Islamic boarding school students were in the right sitting position, 30 percent of the sitting position was incorrect, 60 percent of the santri were in the wrong sitting position, and 10 percent of the santri in the sitting position were fatal. This can happen because in an ergonomic analysis using the mix match method the Islamic boarding school table design is all incompatible with the santri anthropometry, the Islamic boarding school table design is not ergonomic has a cause of the appearance of musculoskeletal disorders complaints by student Islamic boarding school.Sikap duduk tidak ergonomis yang dipaksakan, seperti duduk dengan bersila dan duduk dengan sikap membungkuk, merupakan salah satu penyebab umum gangguan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan tingkat ergonomis desain meja belajar mengaji yang digunakan oleh santri tingkat akhir PP. Anwarul Huda, Kota Malang dan keluhan yang dirasakan dengan menunjukan bagian meja mana yang mempengaruhi keluhan musculoskeletal disorder. Metode penelitian ini yaitu studi deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional kepada 20 santri. Hasil yang didapatkan desain meja belajar mengaji saat ini adalah buatan pabrikan yang tidak menggunakan data antropometri dalam menentukan ukuranya. Ditemukan juga keluhan terbanyak selama tiga kali pengambilan data dengan kuesioner Nordic Body Map yaitu pada bagian skeletal punggung, leher, tengkuk, dan pantat. Tidak ditemukan santri dalam posisi duduk yang benar, 30 persen posisi duduk yang kurang benar, 60 persen santri dalam posisi duduk yang salah, dan 10 persen santri dalam posisi duduk yang fatal. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena dalam analisis ergonomis menggunakan metode mix match desain meja belajar mengaji 100 persen tidak sesuai dengan antropometri santri, maka desain meja belajar mengaji tidak ergonomis penyebab munculnya keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders pada santri.
Fitpack Kit Detektor Keputihan Abnormal Secara Praktis dan Nyaman
Authors: Wahyuni Siti Suci , Amalia Fara Zhiniya , Prasanta Made Radikia , Erawati Nadya , Hamimi Erti
Published: July 2022

Based on WHO data, vaginal infections every year affect women worldwide, around 10-15 percent of 100 million women. Pathological vaginal infections caused by Bacterial vaginosis (BV), Candidiasis, and Trichomoniasis. Abnormal vaginal discharge is an indication of a reproductive tract infection. Therefore, it is very important for women to make early detection of vaginal discharge that they suffer from. However, many women underestimate the presence of vaginal discharge, this is because women have a sense of shame to carry out their genital examinations at doctors, especially by male doctors. In addition, most women do not like the examination using medical procedures because of the feeling of discomfort with the examination procedure. Because of this, in this expansion research, an ATMega 168-based detection device and an expert system-based application were designed forearly detection of vaginal discharge. The method used in this development research consists of several stages including: 1) needs analysis, 2) design, 3) design of vaginal discharge detection tools and applications, 4) testing, 5) evaluation. The results of this research and development resulted in a vaginal discharge detection tool along with an expert system-based leucorrhoea detection application with the certainty factor method.Berdasarkan data WHO infeksi pada vagina setiap tahunnya menyerang perempuan di seluruh dunia sekitar 10-15 persen dari 100 juta perempuan. Infeksi pada vagina secara patologis yang disebabkan oleh Bacterial vaginosis (BV), Candidiasis, dan Trichomoniasis. Keputihan secara abnormal menjadi suatu indikasi adanya infeksi saluran reproduksi. Oleh karenanya menjadi hal yang sangat penting bagi wanita untuk melakukan pendeteksian dini pada keputihan yang diderita. Namun banyak wanita yang menyepelekan adanya keputihan hal ini dikarenakan wanita memiliki rasa malu untuk melakukan pemeriksaan genitalnya pada dokter terutama oleh dokter pria. Selain itu sebagian besar wanita kurang menyukai pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan prosedur medis karena adanya rasa kurang nyaman dengan prosedur pemeriksaanya. Sebab hal tersebut pada penelitian pembengangan ini dirancang alat pendeteksi berbasis ATMega 168 dan aplikasi berbasis sistem pakar untuk pendeteksian keputihan secara dini. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian pengembangan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan diantaranya yaitu: 1) analisis kebutuhan, 2) desain, 3) perancangan alat dan aplikasi deteksi keputihan, 4) pengujian, 5) evaluasi. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini dihasilkan alat deteksi keputihan beserta aplikasi pendeteksi keputihan berbasis sistem pakar dengan metode certainty factor.
Análisis de las emociones en estudiantes de Educación Primaria al abordar contenidos sobre “El ser humano y la salud”
Authors: Del Rosal Sánchez Irene , Dávila Acedo María Antonia , Cañada Cañada Florentina
Published: July 2022

En el ámbito educativo, las competencias emocionales juegan un papel realmente importante. Distintos estudios muestran cómo el interés hacia las ciencias en el alumnado va disminuyendo a medida que avanza la escolaridad. Por ello, despertar el interés científico y desarrollar actitudes y emociones positivas hacia las ciencias debe ser un objetivo fundamental en nuestro sistema educativo. La finalidad de nuestra investigación es identificar y analizar las emociones que experimenta el alumnado en la asignatura de Ciencias de la Naturaleza, más concretamente en el El ser humano y la salud. La muestra está constituida por 402 estudiantes de 5º y 6º curso de Educación Primaria de diferentes colegios de la comunidad autónoma de Extremadura. Mediante el empleo de un diseño no experimental y transversal, y utilizando un cuestionario de elaboración propia validado, se han identificado emociones positivas como la alegría, la diversión y la sorpresa. Además, se han encontrado diferencias estadísticamente significativas en función del género en las emociones negativas de miedo y aburrimiento.
Bebidas vegetales: percepción de consumidores y no consumidores de lácteos
Authors: Vailati Pablo Augusto , Fuentes Cuiñas Ana Alejandra , Gomis Juliana
Published: July 2022

El consumo de leches animales ha disminuido durante décadas, mientras que la ingesta de leches alternativas no lácteas se ha incrementado. En el presente trabajo se plantea una investigación de corte descriptivo en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (AMBA) con el objetivo de describir las diferencias en las percepciones de los consumidores y no consumidores de lácteos en relación a las bebidas vegetales. La muestra incluyó un total de 783 individuos (70% mujeres) que vivían, estudiaban o trabajaban en AMBA, y tenían entre 18 y 60 años (M=26.85, DE=9.12); contestando un cuestionario online auto-administrado. Como principales resultados, se destaca que aquéllos que consumen bebidas vegetales sólo por el hecho de que les gusta el sabor, son conscientes del diferencial nutricional que aporta la leche de origen animal. Asimismo, quienes consumen leche de origen animal y sus derivados apoyan en mayor medida su valor nutricional que quienes no lo hacen. Los consumidores de bebidas vegetales presentan mayor acuerdo respecto al valor nutricional de las mismas, a diferencia de los consumidores de lácteos.
Un modelo para predecir la demanda en farmacias
Authors: Rivero Albarran Dulce , Arciniegas Aguirre Stalin , Fernández Badillo María
Published: July 2022

La gestión del inventario de medicamentos es una de las tareas más complejas a realizar en una farmacia. Una buena estimación de las compras favorece el compromiso entre satisfacer la demanda de los usuarios y minimizar los costos de mantenimiento de inventario y de almacenamiento. Por ello, conocer a priori la demanda de un determinado medicamento ayuda a decidir qué cantidad se debe comprar de producto. Las aplicaciones inteligentes, como los sistemas de recomendaciones o los sistemas predictivos, son altamente demandados por la industria farmacéutica dado su potencial para optimizar la compra y/o tener un mayor control de los inventarios, entre otros beneficios. En este trabajo se proponen dos métodos para predecir la demanda de medicamentos de la Farmacia del Instituto del Seguro Social de Ecuador, en la ciudad de Ibarra; uno basado en series de tiempo y otro usando redes neuronales. Los métodos fueron aplicados a medicamentos que tenían un comportamiento estacional y cíclico. Los modelos se evaluaron usando el error cuadrático medio y el error absoluto y se escogió el de menor error, que, en este caso, fue el modelo generado por la red neuronal.
Morphological, biochemical and physiological responses of Indian cress (Tropaeolum majus) to elevated UV-B radiation
Authors: Germ Mateja , Spahić Ingrid , Gaberščik Alenka
Published: July 2022

Background and Purpose: UV-B radiation is an important environmental factor for many plants with remarkable influence on defence-related secondary metabolite biosynthesis. Possible consequences of UV-B radiation on plants have been widely reported, but its effect on secondary plant metabolites in ornamental and medicinal plants is poorly understood. The aim of the present research was to establish whether it is feasible to cultivate Tropaeolum majus under conditions of enhanced UV-B radiation to alter the content of total phenolic compounds in leaves and flowers and whether UV-B treatment affect plant physiological response. Material and Method: An outdoor study was conducted to examine the effect of different levels of UV-B radiation on the morphological (specific leaf area and length of internodes and petiole), biochemical (photosynthetic pigments, UV absorbing compounds) and physiological characteristics (photosynthesis, photochemical yield of PSII, transpiration rate, water use efficiency) of the widely cultivated annual herb Indian cress ( T. majus L.). Results and Conclusions: Enhanced UV-B radiation induced increased synthesis of total phenolic compounds in leaves, but not in flowers. Photosynthesis and photochemical yield of PSII were mostly unaffected by UV-B. Transpiration rate was higher at elevated UV-B levels in the beginning and peak of the season. Specific leaf area and length of internodes and petiole were unaffected. UV-B treated specimens of T. majus possessed enhanced amounts of total phenolic compounds, which are important for utilisation of T. majus herbs for human health. Enhanced UV-B treatment affected flowering of T. majus at the end of the growing season, which may have an important negative implication for success of this species in elevated UV-B radiation environments.
A key to the freshwater triclads (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) of Herzegovina watercourses
Authors: Knezović Lejla , Miliša Marko , Kalafatić Mirjana , Rajević Nives , Planinić Adriana
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is to describe morphological characteristics of freshwater triclads in Herzegovina and to provide a key for their identification based mainly on their external morphology. Our research is based on the freshwater triclads collected at 26 sites in Herzegovina, including 10 rivers, 6 springs and 1 lake. Triclads were collected by hand and with the bait jar with a lid bearing many small perforations. Specimens were identified immediately after being collected or we transported them to the laboratory in termal containers with ice. The morphological features used for species identification in this key are: body coloration (color of the dorsal and ventral side), the size of the pharynx, the presence of tentacles and their location, number and position of the eyes in respect to each other and the body margin, and the shape of the head. Specimens were fixed using Steinmann’s fluid and conserved in 70 % alcohol. Inner morphological feature, shape of a penis, was used in determination of Polycelis tenuis and Polycelis nigra. We collected a total of 11 species, belonging to 8 genera (Polycelis Ehrenberg, 1831, Crenobia Kenk, 1930, Phagocata Leidy, 1847, Planaria Müller, 1776, Dendrocoelum Örsted, 1844, Schmidtea Ball, 1974, Dugesia Girard, 1850, Girardia Ball, 1974) and 3 families. The present study forms a baseline for future studies on the diversity and biogeography of Herzegovinian freshwater triclads.