bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Body Mass Index and Blood Group on Immune Thrombocytopenia Therapy
Authors: KAÇMAZ Murat , KATIRCILAR Yavuz
Published: August 2023

Background: The effects of body mass index (BMI) and blood groups on immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) are not clearly known. This study aims to investigate the effect of BMI and blood groups on the treatment of ITP.
Materials and Methods: All cases included in this study were primary ITP patients. Body measure-ments, treatment history, demographic, and laboratory data were recorded. The data obtained were analyzed after the patients were divided into groups based on BMI and blood groups.
Results: The study included 68 (100%) cases, 53 of which were female (77.9%). The median age of the cases was 44 years (min: 18, max: 87). The median BMI was 28.05 (min: 17.6, max: 51.4), and patients with normal weight, overweight, and obesity were found in 24 (35.3%), 20 (29.4%), and 24 (35.3%) cases, respectively. According to blood groups, 29 (42.6%), 20 (29.4%), 11 (16.2%), and 8 (11.8%) cases had blood groups A, O, B, and AB, respectively. The analysis of BMI and blood groups together with demographic and laboratory variables revealed that patients with obesity had a higher mean age (p=0.049) and lactate dehydrogenase levels (p<0.001) than other BMI groups. In the analysis of treat-ment responses, it was found that using eltrombopag in the second-line treatment in the patients with normal weight group was associated with a better response than other BMI groups (p=0.025).
Conclusions: This is the first study to look investigate the relationship between BMI and ITP therapy. According to the results of our study, we believe that BMI should be considered in the selection of second-line therapy for ITP.
A Tertiary Hospital Experience in Incarcerated Anterior Abdominal Wall Hernias
Authors: TAŞ İlhan , YİĞİT Ebral , TÜZÜN Abidin
Published: August 2023

Background: This study aims to evaluate the results of incarcerated anterior abdominal wall hernia cases in which we performed emergency surgery in light of the literature.
Materials and Methods: The records of 124 patients who underwent emergency surgery for incarcera-ted anterior abdominal wall hernia between January 2016 and December 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. The patients' files, computer records, epicrisis reports, surgery reports, and outpatient clinic records were evaluated. Patients; Age, gender, hernia type, location, time of admission, previous hernia surgery history, affected organs, type of anesthesia applied, surgical techniques, resection status, length of hospital stay, morbidity, and mortality rates were recorded.
Results: The mean age of 124 patients was 59.47 ± 17.75 (17-94) years. Of the patients, 64 (51.6%) were female, and 60 (48.4%) were male. The mean hospital stay was 4.12±3.52 (1-19) days. Thirteen (10.5%) patients had additional disease. General anesthesia was applied to 100 (80.6%) patients, and regional anesthesia was applied to 24 (19.4%) patients. 25 patients were operated on with the diagnosis of recur-rence and 99 with the diagnosis of a primary hernia. The most frequently compressed organs in the hernia sac were the omentum (64.5%) and small intestine (32.2%). Bowel resection was performed in 16 of the patients. Mesh was applied to 90 patients during the operation. The most common hernia types were inguinal, umbilical, and incisional. 31 (13.7%) complications developed in 17 patients. Sepsis, wound infection, ileus, atelectasis, and respiratory failure were the most common. Mortality was developed in 6 (4.8%) of the patients.
Conclusions: This study showed that additional disease increases morbidity in hernia cases, and intestinal resection due to strangulation increases morbidity and mortality. Therefore, patients presenting with an incarcerated hernia should be operated on as soon as possible before strangulation develops.
ANALISIS KEANDALAN SKIN AIR OUTLET VALVE 22HQ PADA PESAWAT AIRBUS 320 DI MASKAPAI BBB
Authors: Alrasid Harun , Arifin Mufti , Sakti Aprilia
Published: August 2023

Setiap komponen elektronik yang terpasang pada pesawat menghasilkan panas yang harus dikontrol agar setiap komponen elektronik dapat berkerja dengan baik dan menghindari terjadinya panas yang berlebih. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh komponen elektronik pada pesawat Airbus 320 didinginkan oleh sistem Avionic Equipment Ventilation (AEV). Salah satu komponen AEV ialah Skin Air Outlet Valve yang merupakan katup pembuangan udara panas, katup ini harus tertutup ketika terbang dan terbuka ketika pesawat di darat (suhu skin lebih dari 12 derajat celcius). Jika terjadinya kegagalan pada katup utama dan terbuka ketika pesawat terbang, maka sistem pressurization akan terganggu dan menyebabkan operational interuption seperti Rejected Take-Off (RTO), In-Flight Turn Back (IFTB), Return To Apron (RTA) dan bahkan Aircraft On Ground (AOG). Perlunya analisis keandalan serta menentukan langkah-langkah yang tepat agar operational interuption dapat diminimalisir. Dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan Alert Level, MTBUR, serta metode Root Cause Analysis (RCA), didapatkan hasil grafik CURR yang melebihi batas AL pada bulan Mei 2022 dan nilai tertinggi MTBUR adalah 9935,63 FH dan nilai terendahnya adalah 5672,26 FH. Terlihat MTBUR dari SAOV maskapai BBB berada dibawah dari MTBUR worldwide dan guarantine MTBUR. Hasil dari perbandingan ini memperlihatkan keandalan dari komponen SAOV yang buruk. Faktor utama penyebab gagalnya Skin Air Outlet Valve (SAOV) menutup saat penerbangan berlangsung diketahui adanya beberapa kesalahan yang disebabkan oleh faktor kelalaian dan prosedur yang kurang detail. Adapun tindakan korektif yang dilakukan seperti penambahan prosedur pemeriksaan dan catatan pada dokumen MEL, merekomendasikan overhaul setiap 7000 FH dan rekomendasi untuk setiap engineer yang melakukan perawatan supaya mengikuti langkah-langkah pada AMM.
The sustainable development of the Russian Federation fisheries industry: factors and tendencies
Authors: Yarkina N. N. , Logunova N. A.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the investigation is to study factors and tendencies of sustainable development of the Russian Federation fisheries industry.

   Methods used are dialectical and analytical as well as classification presented by the group of factors of sustainable development of fisheries industry according to the level of developing process from global to local, synthesis method allows combining study objects into a whole unit and making conclusions setting the tendencies for industry development.

   Novelty element is systemization of factors determining the sustainable development of the Russian Federation fisheries industry taking into account specific features of its functioning and existing tendencies in the industry.

   Research results. The key factors, determinants and development potential of the Russian Federation fisheries industry are defined based on the data analysis concerning about the state of the raw material base of fishing, the volume of production of products from aquatic biological resources, the ratio of fishing and aquaculture products, as well as data characterizing the industry investment activity of «fishing and fish-farming sectors», the level and labor productivity movements as well as average monthly salary for workers, business profitability ratio and etc.

   The practical significance consists in the possibility of using the research results for developing a set of measures for the efficiency of the Russian Federation fisheries industry functioning improvement.
Integrated Performance Model for Building Construction Projects in Higher Institutions, Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Ijigah E. A. , Ojo O.J. , Lawal A. F. , Olowokere E. N..
Published: August 2023

Performance of construction projects is a crucial driver of economic growth and infrastructural development in Nigeria, but there is still a need for a tool that can accurately analyze construction project performance from the design stage through construction and completion. This study developed a performance model for building construction projects in higher institutions, Southwest Nigeria. Literature was reviewed to identify the previous performance measurement parameters and were classified into sixteen by pilot survey. Qualitative research approach was adopted and a structured questionnaire was administered to 394 project stakeholders and 297 (75.38%) were retrieved from respondents. Mean Score, Kuskal wallis test, analysis of variance and least significant difference post hoc test was used to determine the convergence and divergent views of the stakeholders. Factor analysis as data reduction method via principal component extraction was used to classify project performance into five categories. The study’s findings indicate that client satisfaction with the project (MS = 3.833), Construction time predictability (MS = 3.845) and construction cost predictability (MS = 3.832) were ranked as the top three performance index. From the result of the reliability analysis, project performance was loaded into five (5) integrated factors; construction management, stakeholder management, quality, cost and time performance indicators. It is hereby recommended that client satisfaction, accurate time estimate and good cost forecast should be considered when executing building construction projects to enhance performance. It is also recommended that attention should be given to the five integrated performance indices during construction of building projects to improve performance..
Computational Processes for General Intelligence The SEOM Model
Authors: Balakrishnan Prabhakar
Published: August 2023

The ‘brain-mind-intelligence’ structure may be considered analogous to a ‘computer-operating system (OS)-application’ construct. Software development would be far more difficult without the benefit of abstractions like file and memory handles, and graphical user interfaces, implemented in operating systems. The easy access to application-level semantics, provided by the infrastructure of the OS, simplifies application development.  Abstractions can play a similar role in producing intelligent systems. The power of abstractions may be determined by their ability to unify the treatment of several types of higher concepts. Unifying various concepts in the domain of intelligence, such as problems, solutions, objects, and emotions, through abstractions, will be of immense value. This paper shows how ‘higher-level perceptions’ could be used to serve this objective and construct an OS-like infrastructure. With the infrastructure in place, ordinary software objects developed and deployed using standard methods, become accessible using the semantics provided by the infrastructure. Now, after brief training exercises, the objects would be available for intelligent use. The focus, therefore, is on the design of the infrastructure that could play a mind-like role in humans, using some ideas from philosophers like Kant, Wittgenstein, Heidegger, and Popper.

The design uses a new, non-symbolic, non-connectionist, transmutable method of representation that tackles the so-called ‘frame’ and ‘grounding’ problems of artificial intelligence. The infrastructure enables the conversion of sensory inputs to transmutable representations (amenable to semantic modifications), to flexibly act on software objects developed externally. Furthermore, the infrastructure serves to ground and functionally manage the transmutable, connectionist, and symbolic systems. Thus, the new model plays a critical role in building intelligent systems that overcome major problems in learning and action selection, including brittleness associated with the limited semantics of purely symbolic and connectionist designs. 

The new model is then evaluated in terms of features, against criteria set forth independently by Newell, Sun, Vernon, and others. In addition, a new measure of intelligence introduced in this paper is used to quantitatively compare the proposed model with some others developed over the years.
Democracia e Espaço Político Exclusivo: o Caso do Município de Cavalcante (GO) na Pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Souza da Silva Marcela Antonieta , Paulino Julia , Lopes Ribeiro Thiago , Abreu de Azevedo Daniel
Published: August 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 e as medidas sanitárias necessárias para a contenção do vírus modificaram códigos sociais, prioridades e o modo de fazer política. Partindo do pressuposto da importância da materialidade para a política e elucidando a relação simbiótica entre instituição e território, este artigo busca analisar os impactos que a pandemia trouxe no funcionamento da Câmara Legislativa de Cavalcante (GO), aqui entendida como um espaço político exclusivo. Como metodologia foi feita uma análise da produção legislativa em Cavalcante, uma revisão bibliográfica acerca das relações entre espaço e democracia, uma aquisição de dados sobre a gestão política e a infraestrutura municipal, além de entrevistas com vereadores e funcionários da Câmara. A restrição ao espaço político revelou a imprescindibilidade de espaços voltados para deliberações com abertura e incentivo sistemático à participação popular, especialmente em um município que não possui infraestrutura para a realização das atividades do legislativo de maneira remota.
Tempos e Espaços, Memórias e Sujeitos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da UFRJ, 1972-2022
Authors: Editores Os
Published: August 2023

Regular o tempo, marcá-lo, medi-lo de forma objetiva, parece ser uma obsessão da modernidade. Marcar sua passagem requer medi-lo para controlá-lo. Uma das formas mais antigas de marcar o tempo ocorre através de rituais cíclicos, que apontam simultaneamente para aquilo que passou e para a sua renovação.
Corpo Docente Atual
Authors: Espaço Aberto Revista
Published: August 2023

Profa. Ana Luiza Coelho NettoProfa. Ana Maria de Souza Mello BicalhoProf. André de Souza AvelarProf. Antônio José Teixeira GuerraProfa Carla Bernadete MadureiraProf. Claudio Antônio Gonçalves EglerProfa. Elizabeth Maria Feitosa da Rocha de SouzaProfa. Eve Anne BuhlerProfa. Flavia Moraes Lins de BarrosProf. Frédéric MoniéProfa. Gisela Pires do RioProfa. Gislene Aparecida dos SantosProfa. Iná Elias de CastroProfa. Júlia Adão BernardesProfa. Lia Osório MachadoProf. Manoel do Couto FernandesProf. Marcelo LopesProf. Marcos Paulo Ferreira de GóisProfa. Maria Naíse de Oliveira PeixotoProfa. Mônica dos Santos MarçalProf. Nelson Ferreira FernandesProfa. Núbia Beray ArmondProf. Paulo César da Costa GomesProf. Paulo Márcio Leal MenezesProf. Paulo Pereira GusmãoProf. Rafael da Silva de BarrosProf. Rafael Winter RibeiroProfa. Rebeca SteimanProf. Ricardo Gonçalves CésarProf. Roberto Lobato CorreaProf. Scott William HoefleProfa. Telma Mendes da SilvaProf. William Ribeiro da Silva
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Rekam Medis Elektronik Terhadap Beban Kerja dan Tingkat Stress Tenaga Kesehatan
Authors: Manik Irfan Rohot Uli , Oktamianti Puput
Published: August 2023

Rekam medis elektronik merupakan jenis rekam medis yang saat ini sudah banyak digunakan di berbagai fasilitas kesehatan. Tenaga kesehatan seperti dokter dan perawat sangat berkaitan erat dengan rekam medis elektronik. Selain dampak positif seperti memudahkan pelayanan kepada pasien dan data pasien menjadi lebih aman, rekam medis elektronik ternyata juga memberikan dampak negatif bagi tenaga kesehatan yang menggunakannya. Dalam penelitian menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review ini didapatkan 24 jurnal artikel penelitian dari total 343 artikel yang didapatkan dari website JAMA network dan Pubmed menggunakan kata kunci tertentu. Pencarian dibatasi berupa jurnal atau literatur yang terbit dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir yaitu sejak 2018-2023. Tujuan dari Systematic Literature Review ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh negatif penggunaan rekam medis elektronik terhadap tenaga kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang cukup signifikan dari penggunaan rekam medis elektronik terhadap bertambahnya beban kerja dan tingkat stress tenaga kesehatan terutama dokter dan perawat. Hampir seluruh artikel penelitian yang ada menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan metode ini, berbagai fakta yang ada pada objek penelitian dapat dijabarkan dengan baik dan lebih detail. Hasil publikasi jurnal yang ada juga signifikan dimana setiap tahunnya dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir terdapat jurnal penelitian yang diterbitkan terkait topik penelitian ini.
PENYULUHAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) SERTA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA NANGTANG KECAMATAN CIGALONTANG
Authors: Hidayat Taufik Hidayat , Saleha Resha Resnawati , Rahmiyani Ira , Putri Nike Widya Gantika , Renaldi Sedin , Nuralifanisa Anindia , Lestari Ai Putri
Published: August 2023

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a form of effort to provide lessons in the form of experience to each individual, family member, and the general public. The majority of the Nangtang Village community in stilt houses do not have private latrines, so they are accustomed to using public latrines made of bamboo (latrine) while poor sanitation and hygiene levels can increase the risk of stunting in children by 3 times. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the Nangtang Village community regarding PHBS and stunting prevention. The community service method used is lectures and giving questionnaires in the form of pre-test and post-test. The result of the activity is the influence on the understanding of the material received based on age and level of education
Pengenalan Makanan Sehat sebagai Antisipasi Tingkat Keparahan Penderita Covid-19 dengan Komorbid Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Prodyanatasari Arshy
Published: August 2023

Diabetes melitus atau sering disingkat dengan DM merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleg adanya gangguan metabolisme yang bersifat kronis, yang ditandai tingginya kadar gula darah. Gangguan metabolism yang dialami bisa berupa gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, protein, atau lipid. Gangguan metabolism yang terjadi disebabkan oleh penurunan fungsi sel-sel beta Langerhans pada kelenjar pancreas sehingga kurang responsif. Pada penderita DM sangat dianjurkan untuk melakukan pengaturan pola makan yang baik agar kadar insulin di dalam darah stabil. Perlunya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyebab penyakit DM dan bagaimana mengatur pola makan untuk mencegah menderita penyakit DM sangat penting. PkM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang makanan sehat sebagai antisipasi tingkat keparahan penderita Covid-19 dengan komorbid Diabetes Melitus. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan pemeriksaan Kesehatan pada masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan, ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab saat sesi penyuluhan, pemberian pretes dan postes sebagai evaluasi kegiatan. Pada kegiatan ceramah diberikan penyuluhan tentang makanan sehat yang aman bagi penderita DM dan upaya mengatur pola makan untuk mencegah terjadinya DM. Berdasarkan hasil PkM yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memiliki peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang makanan sehat yang aman sebagai antisipasi tingkat keparahan penderita Covid-19 dengan komorbid Diabetes Mellitus sebesar 95,12%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berhasil dilaksanakan pada masyarakat Desa Blimbing Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri, khususnya ibu-ibu, sehingga memahami bagaimana memilih dan mengolah makanan sehat yang aman sebagai antisipasi tingkat keparahan penderita Covid-19 dengan komorbid Diabetes Melitus
A Comprehensive Study of Zero-Day Attacks
Authors: Manas Kumar Yogi
Published: August 2023

A zero-day attack refers to a type of cyber-attack that takes advantage of a software vulnerability that is previously unknown to the software vendor or developer. In other words, the attackers exploit a security flaw in a software application before the vendor has had a chance to release a fix (a patch) for it. This term "zero-day" originates from the fact that the developers have had "zero days" to address the vulnerability. In the face of increasingly sophisticated zero-day attacks, the role of future cybersecurity techniques is paramount. Future cybersecurity techniques will emphasize proactive defense measures that go beyond conventional signature-based approaches. These techniques will include advanced anomaly detection, behavior analysis, and predictive modeling to identify zero-day attacks before any damages are caused. The future of cybersecurity techniques will emphasize collaboration across various stakeholders. The significance of a zero-day attack lies in its potential to cause widespread damage and disruption. Zero-day vulnerabilities are unknown to the software vendor and the public, making them an attractive option for cybercriminals and hackers. Because there's no available fix, attackers can exploit these vulnerabilities without fear of immediate detection or prevention. Since the affected software or hardware isn't patched, attackers can infiltrate systems and carry out their malicious activities with little resistance. This can result in data breaches, unauthorized access, theft of sensitive information, and more, depending on the attacker's goals. The proposed study presents a comprehensive view of the threats, detection and the mitigation strategies for the zero-day attacks
Epidemiological aspects and oral implications of Paracoccidioidomycosis infection
Authors: Duarte Ana Vitória Machado , Rodrigues Ana Beatriz da Silva , Oliveira Giovana Gisele Costa , Sá Isadora de Oliveira , Prá Jassana de Andrade Lissa Dal , Bezerra José Vinícius de Moura , Borges Júlia Maria de Sá , Honorato Laís Brito , Silva Laíza da Cruz Pereira da , Sousa Lívia Feitosa de , Almeida Luiza Gabriela Cardoso de , Araújo Maria Amanda Cordeiro , Osório Mayana de Oliveira , Santos Stanley Keynes Duarte dos
Published: August 2023

Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a systemic mycosis caused by the dimorphic fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. It represents a significant infection in South America, occurring mainly in tropical and subtropical countries such as Brazil. Oral mucosal lesions, which are the most important symptom in dentistry, may be the first visible physical manifestation of the disease, often preceding even pulmonary lesions. This study aims to carry out an integrative literature review to identify the main epidemiological aspects and oral implications of Paracoccidioidomycosis (PMC) infection. A search was carried out in the PubMed, LILACS and SciELO databases and, after applying the inclusion, exclusion, eligibility and thematic relevance criteria, 18 articles were selected for analysis in this study. Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is endemic in Brazil and mainly affects middle-aged and elderly men and occurs in rural areas. It is a systemic disease where clinical manifestations are often added to oral lesions. Dentists play a key role in identifying these lesions, in the correct diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Making PCM notification compulsory in Brazil is essential.
RISK FACTORS OF STRESS AND HISTORY OF ALLERGY TO DYMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT STUDENTS IN PUBLIC MIDDLE SCHOOL 1 PASIKOLAGA
Authors: Sinarning Sinarning , Tasnim Tasnim , Banudi La
Published: August 2023

Background: The prior  study for  20 students in  Public Middle School 1 Pasikolaga showed that 16 students (32.8%)  experienced dysmenorrhea, 3 students (1.46%) often experienced dysmenorrhea and 1 student never experienced dysmenorrhea. The objective of this study was to analyse the risk factor of stress and history of allergy to dysmenorrheal in adolescent students in Public Middle School 1 Pasikolaga.
Methods: Quantitative research with analytical method with case control study design. The research location is Public Middle School 1 Pasiokolaga, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The population of all students from class VII to class IX is 205. The number of samples is 134 with a sampling technique usingstratified random sampling.
Result: The results of data analysis obtained the value of Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.568, this means that stress with the incidence of dysmenorrhea has a 1.56 times greater risk of developing dysmenorrhea compared to respondents who do not have stress and the value of Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.459, this means history of allergy with dysmenorrhea has a risk of 1,459 times the occurrence of dysmenorrhea compared to respondents who do not have a history of allergies.
Conclusion: Stress and history of allergies are risk factors for the incidence of dysmenorrhea in public of female students1 Pasikolaga.
EFFECT OF ONE HOUSE ONE LARVAE OBSERVER MOVEMENT ON THE EXISTENCE OF MOSQUITO LARVAE IN WATUBANGGA SUBDISTRICT
Authors: Susanti Yanti , Supodo Timbul , Sunarsih Sunarsih
Published: August 2023

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a mosquito-borne infectious disease found in tropical and subtropical areas around the world. In recent years, transmission has increased especially in urban and semi-urban areas and has become a major international public health concern. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of the movement of one house and one larva monitor on the presence of larvae in Watubangga sub-district, Watubangga sub-district.
Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental approach. The population in this study were all heads of families living in the Watubangga Village area as many as 608 families. The sample in the study was partly from the heads of families who lived in Watubangga Village as many as 236 respondents. The sample was selected using a systematic random sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation sheets and then analyzed descriptively and inferentially.
Result: This study shows that there is an effect of the movement of one house and one larva monitoring interpreter on the presence of larvae in Watubangga Village where a p-value of 0.000 is obtained.
Conclusion: After the intervention with the one house movement, one larva monitoring interpreter, there was an increase in community skills in efforts to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever. Therefore, it is hoped that the one house one larva monitoring program can be implemented throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia.
DEVELOPMENT OF CAPITAL MARKETS IN INDIA: A STUDY
Authors: Dr.M. Kulasekhar
Published: August 2023

The Indian capital market started exchanging East Indian firm securities the eighteenth hundred years. The Indian capital market has supported the economy since the 1890s. The capital market influences abundance conveyance and monetary improvement in India. Capital markets convert reserve funds into speculations. Since the New Monetary Arrangement of 1991, the capital market has gone through extensive change. The Indian government and SEBI have executed changes to support stock execution. Capital markets permit enterprises to get and loan medium-and long-haul cash. It essentially fund-raises through individual investment funds, banks, monetary organizations, government offices, and companies. Families have put more in without risk, low-yielding, and fixed-return monetary securities. Financial backers ought to be monetarily educated and proficient about the various venture prospects to try not to lose cash on unsatisfactory items. The capital market influences public financial turn of events. Unfamiliar institutional financial backers fuel agricultural nations monetary markets, particularly India. The article examines capital market sorts, history, job in the economy, the foundation of a practical capital market, and Coronavirus effect on the Indian financial exchange.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ALAT BANTU RENANG GALON RAKIT UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN RENANG PEMULA
Authors: Galuh Hendi  , Catur Wahyu Priyanto
Published: August 2023

Penelitian pengembangan atau Research and development (R&D) ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi potensi dan masalah, mengumpulkan informasi, mendesain produk, membuatan produk, validasi ahli, dan uji coba produk. Pengembangan alat bantu berenang ini divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media dan 10 orang responden. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa PJKR Unwahas yang memenuhi syarat untuk dijadikan sebagai responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan instrument berupa angket. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat bantu renang galon rakit adalah layak digunakan sebagai alat bantu belajar berenang. Hasil tersebut diperoleh dari hasil terakhir validasi a) ahli materi sebesar 85% atau layak; b) ahli media sebesar 80,8% atau layak; c) Responden sebesar 85,4% atau layak. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan bahwa alat bantu renang galon rakit dinyatakan layak untuk pembelajaran renang.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Inovasi Kopi Robusta Organik di Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Rohma Cindy Nur , Nikmatullah Dewangga , Soepratikno Serly Silviyanti , Hasanuddin Tubagus
Published: August 2023

Perceptions play a crucial role in the adoption of innovation, particularly in the context of organic farming practices. This study aimed to explore farmer perceptions and factors influencing their perceptions of organic coffee innovation in Robusta coffee cultivation in West Lampung Regency. The research was conducted from December 2022 to January 2023, with a sample of 59 respondents from three farmer groups: Ampera, Langgeng Mulyo, and Margo Rahayu. Using a questionnaire and non-parametric statistical analysis, including the Rank Spearman correlation test, the study found significant relationships between farmer knowledge, availability of capital, social interaction, and marketing with their perceptions of organic coffee innovation. However, land area, length of farming, and selling price did not show significant relationships. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing farmer knowledge and providing adequate capital support, facilitating social interactions, and improving marketing strategies to promote the adoption of organic Robusta coffee cultivation. The government's attention to market development and pricing mechanisms for organic Robusta coffee can further incentivize farmers to engage in this sustainable agricultural practice.
The Use of Digital Media Tools in Nigeria: A Panacea against Gender Discrimination, Female Journalists Representation and Participation in Journalism
Authors: Aribisala Tosin
Published: August 2023

Globally, the use digital tools in media practice have bridged the gap between the existing dichotomy (Male and Female) in journalism. It has revolutionized news coverage by eliminating the need for traditional procedures and protocols associated with professional journalism, such as being physically present on the field for balanced and newsworthy reportage. Moreover, digital media tools have reduced gender-based discrimination in media organizations, which used to assign men to more physically demanding roles while relegating women to menial tasks. Despite this paradigm shift orchestrated by digital media, female journalists are still being relegated to the extent that only few female journalists rise to the top in organizational hierarchical placement. In Nigeria, female journalists continue to face barriers such as unequal opportunities and unfair treatment in media organizations. One of the major issues is the underrepresentation of women in leadership positions in media organizations. In this regard, this research present four major fronts from scholarly researches using Textual Analysis to identify the extent and effects of gender discrimination against female journalists in digital media practice in Nigeria; examine factors that contribute to gender discrimination against female journalists in media practice in Nigeria; assess the impact of gender discrimination on the representation and Participation of female journalists in digital media practice in Nigeria and explore the strategies female journalists in Nigeria use to overcome gender discrimination in digital media practice
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Kelas Memalui Pendekatan Manajerial Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III di SD NU Sleman
Authors: Setyawan Wahyu Widhi , Amaruddin Hidar
Published: August 2023

Pengelolaan kelas yang baik akan melahirkan interaksi belajar mengajar yang baik pula. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengelolaan Kelas Melalui Pendekatan Manajerial Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III di SD NU Sleman.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian eksperimen jenis Pre-Eksperimental Design dengan One Shot Case Study. Populasi penelitian siswa kelas III SD NU Sleman sebanyak 95 siswa, yang terbagi menjadi empat yaitu kelas III A – III D. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan observasi dengan instrumen penelitian menggunakan soal test. Kriteria kualitas tes menggunakan daya beda butir. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dengan cara membandingkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebelumnya dengan setelahnya.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara nilai sebelumnya dengan setelah eksperimen. Hal ini ditunjukkan berdasarkan uji one sample t test dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,015 < 0,05. Dengan demikian berdasarkan analisis tersebut telah menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan kelas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Diuretic activity of Sambucus nigraL. ssp. palmensis(Link) R. Bolli, an endemic Canary Islands species
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna, Devora Gutierrez Sandra , Hernandez-Luis Felipe ,   Universidad de La Laguna, Martin-Herrera Domingo ,   Universidad de La Laguna, Morales-Marrero Chaxiraxi C. ,   Universidad de La Laguna, Abdala Susana ,   Universidad de La Laguna
Published: August 2023

o determine the diuretic activity of Sambucus nigraL. ssp. palmensis(Link) R. Bolli (SP). SP was evaluated in adult female Swiss mice. Urinary excretion volume was measured and the concentration of sodium, potassium, chloride, pH and specific conductance of 3 doses of aqueous extract (35.0, 52.2 and 70.0 mg kg-1) were determined. SP (70.0 mg kg-1) produced ahigher urinary excretion (6.41 mL) and diuretic index (15%) than hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) (6.27 mLand 12%, respectively). The saluretic index indicates a lower sodium excretion than HCTZ (13%) and inversely proportional to the dose (8% -5%). The same is observed for potassium excretion (0.0172-0.0162 mEq.K+/100 g/6 h), which achieves a lower value than the control group (0.0166 mEq.K+/100 g/6 h), suggesting potassium retention. These results support the use of this plant species as a diuretic in Canarian folk medicine.
Competencias generales en pregrado. Percepción docente sobre su desarrollo desde la acción tutorial
Authors: Carrasco Reyes Percy Rogelio , Álvaro Fernández Delcy Gladis , Cruz Cervantes Jesús Manuel , Chaiña Aguilar Luis
Published: August 2023

El propósito del estudio que generó el presente artículo fue analizar las percepciones de coordinadores y docentes tutores sobre el desarrollo de competencias generales en estudiantes de pregrado desde la acción tutorial. El estudio se realizó según el enfoque cualitativo y diseño fenomenológico, cuya población la constituyeron coordinadores y docentes tutores de estudiantes de pregrado de una Universidad de Lima desde sus experiencias en la acción tutorial. El tamaño de la muestra se determinó por el criterio de saturación. Los datos se recogieron por medio de una guía de encuesta estructurada y el rigor científico se orientó según criterios de calidad: credibilidad, transferibilidad, dependencia y confirmabilidad. Se encontró como resultado principal que la acción tutorial contribuye al desarrollo de algunas competencias genéricas, tales como las comunicativas escritas y orales, y el trabajo en equipo, que son las más valoradas por la experiencia tutorial, ya que se requiere de comunicación fluida.
PERSÖNLICHKEITSUND HANDLUNGSORIENTIERTE ANSÄTZE ZUR TUTORENUNTERSTÜTZUNG IN DER INKLUSIVEN BILDUNG
Authors: Samsonova Elena Valentinovna , Samsonova Elena Valentinovna
Published: August 2023

The article updates the personality- and action-oriented approaches to tutoring support in inclusive education, according to which a child with disabilities is considered not only and less as an object of care, but as a subject, as a developing personality, and the educational process - as a joint activity of child and adult. From the perspective of the implementation of the personality and action-oriented approaches, the tutor's actions are characterized at each stage of tutoring students in the inclusive education process.

Der Artikel aktualisiert die persönlichkeits- und handlungsorientierten Ansätze zur Tutorunterstützung in der inklusiven Bildung, wonach ein Kind mit Behinderungen nicht nur und weniger als Objekt der Betreuung betrachtet wird, sondern als Subjekt, als sich entwickelnde Persönlichkeit, und der Bildungsprozess - als gemeinsame Aktivität von Kind und Erwachsenem. Aus der Perspektive der Umsetzung der persönlichkeits- und handlungsorientierten Ansätze werden die Handlungen des Tutors in jeder Phase der Tutorunterstützung von Schülern im inklusiven Bildungsprozess charakterisiert.
PRESERVATION OF HONEY BEE (APIS MELLIFERA L.) DRONE UNDILUTED SEMEN AT A TEMPERATURE ABOVE FREEZING
Authors: Gulov Alexey Nikolaevich , Kolchaeva Irina Nikolaevna
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare the viability, motility and fertility of undiluted sperm stored at a temperature of 3 °C without antibiotics and antioxidants for a year or more. The hypothesis is proposed that long-term storage at a temperature above freezing (3 °C) can produce functional changes in drone spermatozoa. Some possible effects of these functional changes in spermatozoa may be hatched diploid drones.
MODIFICATION OF RUSSIAN NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM UNDER SANCTIONS
Authors: Kozlova Maria Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2023

The new world order also influenced the national innovative system of Russia. It had to quickly move from a catching-up path of development to a path that involves reliance on its own strength. Another feature of the change in the national innovation system of Russia is that in developed countries the role of the state in the scientific and technical sphere is decreasing, and in Russia it has now grown due to the mobilization path of development.
GPT CHAT FOR BLIND PEOPLE
Authors: Kintanovo Aliya , Gabdreshov Galymzhan , Sultan Kulbasov , Yesenbayev Timur , Yensebaev Nurbek
Published: August 2023

The article shows the relevance of this problem. GPT Chat can be used to convert text to sound, allowing blind people to listen to the contents of web pages, e-books, documents, and other textual material. The article reflects the results of the analysis of publications on the topic of the article, GPT chat creation technology, provides a brief analysis of some technologies and tools. The article describes tools for collecting and analyzing feedback.
SYSTEM OF ASSESSMENT THE ATHLETES’ ADAPTATION POTENTIAL
Authors: Kobelkova Irina Vitalievna , Korosteleva Margarita Mikhailovna
Published: August 2023

Accurately assessing the health and performance of athletes requires a comprehensive, integrative, and dynamic approach to marker analysis.
LEGAL POLICY IN THE ENERGY SECTOR: PUBLIC AND PRIVATE LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Mazurenko Andrey Petrovich , Dyachenko Olga Viktorovna
Published: August 2023

International and national legal policy in the energy sector are considered. The points of view of various authors on the content and purpose of modern legal policy, as well as the place of energy law in the system of domestic legislation are analyzed. Conclusions are drawn about the uniqueness and complexity of energy law, consisting in a dialectical combination of public-legal and private-law ways of regulating energy relations, as well as about the lack of formation of a full-fledged legal policy in this area.
VERNADSKY’S SCIENTIFIC PARADIGM AS THE BASIS FOR THE EVOLUTIONARY VARIABILITY IN EDUCATION
Authors: Motornaya Svetlana Evgenievna
Published: August 2023

The importance and content of the ideas of V.I. Vernadsky for the evolution of mankind is considered. Social transformation gives rise to the need for an accelerated reformation of education. The concept of evolutionary education based on the implementation of Vernadsky’s ideas and observance of the world development laws is proposed.
THE FRONT AXLE PROVIDING THE NECESSARY AGROTECHNICAL CLEARANCE FOR A COTTON-GROWING 4K4 ROW TRACTOR
Authors: Камбаров Бахтиёр Акбаралиевич , Абдуллаев Сардор Алишерович
Published: August 2023

В статье приведены результаты исследований абрисных характеристик переднего моста портального типа с целью достижения агротехнического просвета, обеспечивающего перспективному четырёхколёсному пропашному трактору удовлетворительные показатели по агротехнической вписываемости в междурядья хлопчатника.

The article presents the results of studies of the outline characteristics of the portal-type front axle in order to achieve an agrotechnical clearance that provides a promising four-wheeled tractor with satisfactory indicators of agrotechnical fit into the rows of cotton.
INDIVIDUAL ISSUES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHT OF THE DEFENDER TO COLLECT EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Васильева Татьяна Владимировна , Латыпов Вадим Сагитьянович
Published: August 2023

Авторами рассмотрены проблемы, возникающие в процессе реализации права защитника на собирание доказательств. В результате проведенного анализа сформулированы конструктивные предложения по внесению необходимых изменений в действующее уголовно-процессуальное законодательство.

The authors consider the problems arising in the process of exercising the right of the defender to collect evidence. As a result of the analysis, constructive proposals were formulated to introduce the necessary changes to the current criminal procedure legislation.
IMPACT OF MODERN TRENDS IN THE ECONOMY ON THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Сидоров Максим Игоревич , Ксенофонтова Оксана Викторовна
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос качественного повышения экономической эффективности организаций в непростых условия глобальных перемен в национальной экономике.

The article deals with the issue of a qualitative increase in the economic efficiency of organizations in the difficult conditions of global changes in the national economy.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE PRACTICE OF MORTGAGE LENDING IN PJSC «SBERBANK OF RUSSIA»
Authors: Сидоров Сергей Игоревич , Ксенофонтова Оксана Викторовна
Published: August 2023

В статье приведен пример развития и направления совершенствования ипотечного кредитования в ПАО «Сбербанк России».

The article provides an example of the development and direction of improving mortgage lending in PJSC "Sberbank of Russia".
ASSESSMENT OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATE OF THE KHABAROVSK Kray IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION
Authors: Солдаткина Ольга Александровна , Шанцева Дарья Владимировна
Published: August 2023

В данной статье дан обзор социально-экономического развития Хабаровского края в динамике в спектре обеспечения экономической безопасности и дальнейших перспектив дальневосточного региона.

This article provides an overview of the socio-economic development of the Khabarovsk Kray in dynamics in the spectrum of ensuring economic security and further prospects of the Far Eastern region.
CREATIVITY AS A TOOL FOR SUCCESSFUL SELF-REALIZATION OF A TEENAGER AT SCHOOL
Authors: Кекеева Зинаида Очировна , Шураева Айса Александровна
Published: August 2023

Молодые люди должны быть готовы к постоянному обучению и развитию, чтобы быть успешными в быстро меняющемся мире. Нередко образовательная система ориентирована на стандарты и формальные требования, которые не всегда соответствуют способностям и потребностям каждого ребенка. Креативность - это способность мыслить и действовать нестандартно, находить нетривиальные решения и создавать новые идеи.

Young people must be ready for continuous learning and development in order to be successful in a rapidly changing world. Often, the educational system is focused on standards and formal requirements that do not always correspond to the abilities and needs of each child. Creativity is the ability to think and act outside the box, find non-trivial solutions and create new ideas.
SOME NON-STANDARD METHODS FOR SOLVING EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES WITH A MODULE
Authors: Платонова Ольга Алексеевна
Published: August 2023

В работе рассматриваются некоторые редко применяемые методы решения уравнений и неравенств, содержащих модууль.

The paper discusses some rarely used methods for solving equations and inequalities containing modulus.
ТВОРЧЕСТВО Д.Н. УШАКОВА – ХУДОЖНИКА
Authors: Филиппова О.Н.
Published: August 2023

Старшему поколению наших исследователей Дмитрий Николаевич больше всего известен, как один из авторов и редакторов знаменитого «ушаковского» словаря – «Толкового словаря русского языка» в 4-х томах (1935-1940) и «Орфографического словаря русского языка» (более 30 изданий, с 7-го в соавторстве с С.Е. Крючковым). Было у Дмитрия Николаевича еще одно увлечение: он любил и умел рисовать. Удивительным образом манера, в которой были выполнены его картины, – точная, тщательная, – перекликалась с манерой, характерной для его лекций да и вообще для всей его научной работы, включая работу над Толковым словарем. «Две координаты, – писал об Д.Н. Ушакове А.А. Реформатский, – практическая направленность и ювелирная манера изложения и определили все поведение Ушакова, как лектора, педагога, учителя...»
Are eyes special? Gaze, but not pointing gestures, elicits a reversed congruency effect in a spatial Stroop task
Authors: Dalmaso Mario , Galfano Giovanni , Castelli Luigi
Published: August 2023

Gaze stimuli can shape attention in a peculiar way as compared to non-social stimuli. For instance, in a spatial Stroop task, gaze stimuli elicit a reversed congruency effect (i.e., faster responses on incongruent than on congruent trials) as compared to arrows, for which a standard congruency effect emerges. Here, we tested whether the reversed congruency effect observed for gaze can emerge for other social signals such as pointing gestures. Participants discriminated the direction (left or right) indicated by gaze and pointing finger stimuli that appeared leftwards or rightwards with respect to a central fixation spot. Arrows were also employed as control non-social stimuli. A reversed congruency effect emerged for the gaze, whereas a standard congruency effect emerged for both the pointing finger and the arrows. This suggests that the reversed congruency effect is specific to gaze stimuli and does not embrace all social signals conveying spatial information.
Recent Updates on the Management of Adrenal Incidentalomas
Authors: Park Seung Shin , Kim Jung Hee
Published: August 2023

Adrenal incidentalomas represent an increasingly common clinical conundrum with significant implications for patients. The revised 2023 European Society of Endocrinology (ESE) guideline incorporates cutting-edge evidence for managing adrenal incidentalomas. This paper provides a concise review of the updated contents of the revised guideline. In the 2023 guideline, in patients without signs and symptoms of overt Cushing’s syndrome, a post-dexamethasone cortisol level above 50 nmol/L (>1.8 μg/dL) should be considered as mild autonomous cortisol secretion. Regarding the criteria of benign adrenal adenomas, a homogeneous adrenal mass with ≤10 Hounsfield units on non-contrast computed tomography requires no further follow-up, irrespective of its size. The updated guideline also discusses steroid metabolomics using tandem mass spectrometry to discriminate malignancy. It underscores the importance of high-volume surgeons performing adrenalectomy and emphasizes the pivotal role of a multidisciplinary team approach in deciding the treatment plan for indeterminate adrenal masses. The guideline advocates for more proactive surgical treatment for indeterminate adrenal masses in young patients (<40 years) and pregnant women. This review of the 2023 ESE guideline underscores the ongoing evolution of the adrenal incidentaloma management landscape, emphasizing the need for further research and adaptation of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.