bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Operational Risk Analysis of Steel Warehouses Using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (Case Study: PT JKL Cold Rolled Coil Warehouse)
Authors: Santosa Budi , Muttaqin Prafajar Suksessanno , Sukmawati Syifa Intan
Published: July 2024

PT. JKL is a subsidiary of PT SBJ (SKJ Group) which is engaged in the logistics or distribution of goods from the port to the customer's warehouse or from the buffer warehouse to the customer's warehouse. One of the services provided by PT JKL is warehouse management for PT SKJ products, namely Cold Rolled Coil (CRC). This research aims to identify risks and causes of risks in cold rolled coil warehouse management operations, so that it can provide suggestions for handling risks in warehouses. This research uses the failure mode and effect analysis method which can identify effects or impacts that are likely to occur in CRC warehouse management. The use of the FMEA method in this research resulted in 7 indicators and 22 sub-indicators of operational risk at the PT JKL warehouse. Apart from that, there are four critical indicators that need to be prioritized because the RPN value is lower than the critical value (70,7). These indicators are supervision of inbound activities (60,85), facilities management (65,17), relationships with other company entities (65,17), and human resource management (22,36).
PT. JKL adalah anak perusahaan PT SBJ (SKJ Group) yang bergerak dalam bidang distribusi barang dari pelabuhan ke gudang pelanggan atau dari gudang penyangga ke gudang pelanggan. Salah satu layanan dari PT JKL adalah pengelolaan gudang pada produk PT SKJ yaitu Cold Rolled Coil (CRC). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi risiko dan penyebab risiko pada operasional pengelolaan gudang CRC. Metode failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dampak yang berpeluang terjadi pada pengelolaan gudang CRC.  Hasilnya didapatkan 7 indikator dan 22 sub indikator risiko operasional pada gudang PT JKL. Selain itu terdapat 4 indikator kritis yang perlu menjadi prioritas dikarenakan nilai RPN yang lebih rendah dari nilai kritis yaitu 70,7. Indikator tersebut yaitu pengawasan kegiatan inbound (60,85), pengelolaan fasilitas (65,17), hubungan dengan entitas perusahaan lainnya (65,17), dan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (22,36).
Analysis of Land Movement in Santur Village Using The Geographical Information System Method (SIG)
Authors: Nauli Fitri , Hellyward James
Published: July 2024

The village of Santur is located in a tropical climate area with a varied surface relief including flat, hilly, and undulating terrain. The natural landscape in this area presents a potential for moderate to high soil movement, which can lead to land movement. The objective of this research is to map the areas in Santur village that are prone to soil movement. The study utilizes Geographic Information System (GIS) methodology to produce a vulnerability map of soil movement in the research area. Based on the soil movement model developed by Puslittanak in 2004, at least 6 supporting maps are required to generate a soil movement map in the study area, namely regional geological maps, rainfall maps, geomorphological maps, soil type maps, and rock type maps. Therefore, the parameters used in this research include soil type, rock type, land slope, geological formation, land use, and rainfall. All these parameters undergo weighting using map overlay techniques. The research findings indicate that areas in Santur village predominantly exhibit landslide threats, with very high vulnerability on the northern side around mining areas, as well as several other high-risk points within the research area and moderate vulnerability mostly spread across Santur village. Consequently, the mapping results of landslide-prone areas in Santur village can serve as a reference for the government in urban and regional planning for the city of Sawahlunto.
Desa Santur merupakan daerah beriklim tropis dan memiliki relief permukaan datar, berbukit, dan bergelombang. Bentangan alam yang ada di daerah ini mempunyai potensi gerakan tanah yang sedang hingga tinggi sehingga bisa menyebabkan terjadinya pergerakan tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memetakan daerah di desa Santur yang rawan terhadap pergerakan tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk mendapatkan peta kerentanan pergerakan tanah di daerah penelitian. Berdasarkan model pergerakan tanah yang dikembangkan oleh Puslittanak pada Tahun 2004, dibutuhkan setidaknya 6 peta pendukung untuk menghasilkan peta pergerakan tanah di sekitar wilayah penelitian yaitu, peta geologi regional, peta curah hujan, peta geomorfologi, peta jenis tanah, dan peta jenis batuan. Sehingga, parameter yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis tanah, jenis batuan, kemiringan lahan, formasi geologi, tataguna lahan, dan curah hujan. Semua parameter ini dilakukan pembobotan menggunakan overlay peta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah di desa Santur dominan memiliki tingkat ancaman longsor dengan kerawanan sangat tinggi pada sisi utara di sekitar daerah penambangan, serta ada beberapa titik lokasi lainnya, kerawanan tinggi dibeberapa lokasi daerah penelitian, dan kerawanan sedang mayoritas yang tersebar di daerah Desa Santur. Dengan demikian, peta hasil pemetaan daerah rawan pergerakan tanah di desa Santur ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemerintah untuk pembuatan rencana tata ruang dan wilayah Kota Sawahlunto.
MUSIC-3D Approach and Kraljic’s Purchasing Portfolio Model in Determining PT Semen Padang's Spare Parts Procurement Strategy
Authors: Wirdianto Eri , Rahman Anatachia , Milana Milana
Published: July 2024

MRO (Maintenance, Repair, Operations) is a type of inventory to maintain the smooth production process. The large number of spare parts to be managed and their lumpy usage patterns are a challenge in the procurement process. This research aims to determine the classification and procurement strategy for each spare parts classification group in PT. Semen Padang. The classification method used is MUSIC-3D which consists of ABC, FNS and SDE. This classification produces 27 spare parts groups which are mapped into Kraljic's Matrix. From the mapping results, the 27 groups are spread into four quadrants. Strategic Quadrant with recommendations for partnership contract types and long-term relationships, Leverage Quadrant with recommendations for partnership or call of contract types and short-term relationships, Bottleneck Quadrant with recommendations for call of contract types and short-term relationships, Non-Critical Quadrant with recommendations for spotting purchase in the purchasing process.
MRO (Maintenance, Repair, Operations) merupakan salah satu jenis persediaan untuk menjaga kelancaran proses produksi. Banyaknya jumlah suku cadang yang dikelola serta pola pemakaiannya yang lumpy menjadi tantangan dalam proses pengadaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan klasifikasi dan strategi pengadaan untuk setiap kelompok klasifikasi suku cadang di PT. Semen Padang. Metode klasifikasi yang digunakan adalah MUSIC-3D yang terdiri dari ABC, FNS dan SDE. Klasifikasi tersebut menghasilkan 27 kelompok suku cadang yang dipetakan ke dalam Kraljic’s Matrix. Dari hasil pemetaan, ke 27 kelompok suku cadang  tersebar ke dalam empat kuadran. Kuadran Strategic dengan rekomendasi tipe kontrak partnership dan hubungan jangka panjang, Kuadran Leverage dengan rekomendasi tipe kontrak partnership atau call of contract dan hubungan jangka pendek, Kuadran Bottleneck dengan rekomendasi tipe kontrak call of contract dan hubungan jangka pendek, Kuadran Non–Critical dengan rekomendasi melakukan spot purchase dalam proses pembeliannya.
Enhancing House Price Predictability: A Comprehensive Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Real Estate and Policy Decision-Making
Authors: K Mahalakshmi , J Dharish Jaya priyan , N DharshanRaj , A Aravind
Published: July 2024

Accurate house price prediction is crucial for stakeholders in real estate markets and economic policy formulation. This research investigates the application of sophisticated machine learning (ML) algorithms to improve the precision of house price forecasting. By analyzing existing literature, we explore the methodologies employed in house price prediction using ML approaches. We emphasize the significance of precise predictions for various stakeholders, including homebuyers, sellers, investors, and policymakers. Additionally, this abstract critically evaluates the strengths and limitations of different ML
techniques in predicting housing prices Our goal is to enhance predictability of models through rigorous analysis, thus facilitating informed decision-making when it comes to housing transactions, investments, and policy implementations through our research.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMULAAN ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BUKU FLANEL DI RA AL-HIDAYAH CLARAK LECES PROBOLINGGO
Authors: RIRIN ANDRIYANA  , Warih Windasari Indriana
Published: July 2024

This research aims to improve the beginning reading skills of children in group A aged 4-5 years at RA AL-HIDAYAH Clarak-Leces-Probolinggo using flannel book media. The background of this research is the low initial reading ability of children. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method which is carried out in two cycles. The model used is the Kemmis and Mc Taggart spiral model which consists of 4 components, namely: planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The indicators studied are that the child understands the picture shown, the child recognizes letters according to the picture shown, the child can arrange a series of letters according to the picture shown, the child knows the letters in the words he sees and the child knows the series of letters that form syllables. The research results show that flannel book media can improve beginning reading skills. At the pre-action stage, the average percentage of children's achievement only reached 18.3%. In the implementation of Cycle I, the percentage achieved was 33.25%, and the achievement of beginning reading skills in Cycle II was 81.5%. The increase from pre-action to Cycle I was 14.95% and the increase from Cycle I to Cycle II was 48.25%. In conclusion, flannel book media can improve the beginning reading skills of group A children at RA AL-HIDAYAH Clarak-Leces-Probolinggo.
Keywords: beginning reading, flannel book media, aged 4-5 years
The approach of Metropolitan John Ziziulas to the ecclesiological question of the relationship between one and many
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, Serbia, Glišović Aleksandar
Published: July 2024

The theme of the relationship between one and many, translated into the realm of ecclesiology, encompasses a broad spectrum of ques- tions, including the issue of the catholicity of the Church, the question of church unity, issue of primacy and collegiality, the relationship of one and many Churches, etc. As such, this question not only represents an intra-Orthodox concern but also stands as one of the greatest con- temporary challenges in ecumenical dialogue. In order to grasp the es- sence of this issue, it is useful to get an insight into Metropolitan John Zizioulas’ theological perspectives on the link between one and many. This study initially investigates the philosophical elements of this prob- lem, with further discussion on its theological and ecclesiological con- sequences, in accordance with the Metropolitan method. It is notable that the Metropolitan bases his views on the principle of Trinitarian theology and Christology linked to Pneumatology, a connection fur- ther affirmed by the Eucharistic nature of ecclesiology. Thus, the Eucha- rist becomes the hermeneutical key for comprehending this question. Starting from these foundations, the metropolitan, in understanding the relationship between one and many, comes to talk about the catho- licity of the Church, as well as about the relationship between primacy and collegiality, church unity, etc. Finally, the manifestation of unity in God hic et nunc will be highlighted as the main reason for the Met- ropolitan’s insistence on examining this question through the prism of Eucharistic ecclesiology.
Selbstverständnis der Orthodoxen Kirche im ökumenischen Dialog
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, Serbia, Kisić Rade
Published: July 2024

Obwohl der Beitrag des Metropoliten von Pergamon John Zizioulas zur Entwicklung der ökumenischen Beziehungen enorm war, hat dieser Aspekt seines theologischen Werkes noch keine zufriedenstellende Re- zeption erfahren und wurde auch nicht ausreichend erforscht. In dieser Arbeit werden seine Positionen zu den grundlegenden Voraussetzungen für die Beteiligung der Orthodoxen Kirche an der ökumenischen Bewe- gung zusammengefasst (unter anderem: Annahme oder Ablehnung der Teilnahme am ökumenischen Dialog, kanonische Grenzen der Kirche, Anerkennung der Taufe anderer Christen, ekklesiologische Bedeutung des Weltkirchenrates, konfessioneller Zugang zur Theologie)
Literature Review Strategi Kebijakan Kemaritiman dalam Upaya Meminimalisir Perilaku Destructive Fishing di Perairan Indonesia
Authors: Ariputro Aryobimo Bharadian , Syahtaria Mohamad Ikhwan , Trismadi Trismadi , Suwarno Panji , Widodo Pujo , Purwanto Dwi Ari
Published: July 2024

Pada tahun 2022 hasil produksi perikanan tangkap di Indonesia seacara nasional adalah 963.124,17 ton. Dari angka tersebut terlihat sangat besar potensi sumber daya maritim di Indonesia, akantetapi hasil tersebut dicoreng dengan potensi ancaman yang juga sama besarnya terutama berkaitan dengan kerusakan lingkungan. Studi ini melakukan literatur review mengenai strategi kebijakan yang efektif dalam upaya meminimalisir destructive fishing dengan fokus khusus pada penangkapan ikan dengan bom yang mana paling sering dilakukan oleh oknum nelayan. Artikel ini ditujukan sebagai rekomendasi terhadap kebijakan kemaritiman terkait destructive fishing di Indonesia. Pada artikel ini digunakan metode studi pustaka (Literature Review) yang kemudian dianalisis dan dinarasikan. Artikel ini menghasilkan informasi bahwa strategi yang didasari bukti dan data menghasilkan kebijakan yang berkelanjutan dan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat ketika dipadukan dengan keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan. Pemangku kepentingan dapat menerapkan rekomendasi kebijakan yang dihasilkan oleh artikel ini untuk mengatasi praktik penangkapan ikan dengan bom, serta menawarkan kerangka kerja untuk penerapan metode pembuatan kebijakan yang efektif dalam upaya meminimalisir destructive fishing.
Empirical Analysis of Partially Penetrated Prefabricated Vertical Drains (PVD) on Acceleration Consolidation of Soft Soil
Authors: Alfirdaus Muhammad Rayyan
Published: July 2024

The soft soil problem is one of the problems that must be resolved before construction begins. One way to solve this problem is to use prefabricated vertical drains (PVD), which works by cutting the drainage path into shorter lengths, thereby speeding up the consolidation rate. In this research, an empirical analysis of the use of PVD will be calculated to determine the effective depth of PVD. The analysis will be calculated using Hansbo's theory and Terzaghi's one-dimensional consolidation. Depth variations are considered from 100%, 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, and 50% of the compressible soil depth. The analysis results show that in 180 days a consolidation degree of 90% has been achieved at variations of 90% and 100% of the depth of the compressible soil. Meanwhile, within 180 days, primary consolidation residue values ​​<0.3 m occurred with variations of 70%-100%. It can be said that the depth of PVD installation can be reduced by 70% -90% of the depth of compressible soil.
Tornar-se docente em meio aos percursos traçados
Authors: Reis Edmerson dos Santos
Published: July 2024

Resultado das reflexões realizadas ao longo da jornada como docente, pesquisador, extensionista e militante do direito à educação do campo contextualizada, o artigo objetiva refletir a relação existente entre os diversos territórios que constituem as ruralidades presentes no campo brasileiro, suas escolas e a profissionalização docente. Destaca-se a responsabilidade do poder público frente à garantia das condições de oferta com qualidade da infraestrutura necessária à promoção de educação da aprendizagem nas escolas do campo. Isso inclui o processo de formação e valorização dos docentes que atuam no campo, com vistas à promoção de uma educação de qualidade e contextualizada às singularidades inerentes às ruralidades nas quais estão inseridas. Trata-se de uma perspectiva autoetnográfica, abordagem constituída a partir das vivências em diversos espaços educativos, bem como no diálogo permanente com as referências que se aproximam das discussões apresentadas.
Formação Omnilateral: contribuições das áreas de matemática e ciências da natureza no ensino médio integrado
Authors: Gomes Edmar Ferreira , Cardoso Flávio Manoel Coelho Borges , Sousa Marcos de Moraes
Published: July 2024

Este texto busca identificar e discutir contribuições de práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas nas disciplinas de matemática e ciências da natureza para uma possível formação omnilateral dos estudantes no ensino médio integrado. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura realizada em 4 bases de dados (Science Direct (Elsevier), Scopus, Scielo e Google Scholar) tendo como corte temporal o período de 2013 a 2023. Aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 26 artigos científicos que contribuíram para responder a seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: "Como as disciplinas de exatas contribuem para a formação omnilateral dos estudantes no ensino médio integrado?". Os resultados encontrados apontaram que a integração entre teoria e a prática é essencial para que haja uma possibilidade de formação omnilateral dos estudantes. Contudo, foi identificada uma lacuna nesse campo pesquisado, destacando-se a escassez de estudos que relacionem os referenciais teóricos do ensino das disciplinas de exatas com o conceito de formação omnilateral dos estudantes.
Marketing Strategy for a Premium Service Office Provider in a Competitive Market in Jakarta. Case Study: The Executive Centre
Authors: Richie Lay ,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Wibowo Satya Aditya , Zaim, Ph.D. Ilma Aulia ,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The rise of remote work, the gig economy, and the demand for flexible workspaces have significantly impacted the traditional office market, necessitating innovative marketing strategies. This study aims to explore the marketing strategy of premium serviced office providers, focusing on The Executive Centre in Jakarta’s Central Business District (CBD). The research investigates key factors influencing business decisions and customer preferences, providing a comprehensive marketing analysis framework. The study employs market segmentation, competitive analysis, and SWOT analysis to develop targeted marketing strategies. Key findings suggest that strategic location, transparent pricing, and flexible lease terms are critical in attracting and retaining clients. Recommendations include leveraging digital marketing, forming partnerships with property agents, and addressing the evolving needs of multinational companies and modern workers. The study also examines the literature on marketing strategies, applying the most recent techniques used by various companies. By incorporating a robust theoretical framework, this research aims to provide insights and perspectives for building the most effective marketing plan. The goal is to enhance The Executive Centre’s market positioning and contribute to meeting future challenges through strategic marketing activities.
Distribution of Impoliteness in a Web-Series Acts Sequences
Authors: Sudibiyo Safina Rihhadatul’asiy ,   Lingustic Department, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Djatmika Djatmika , Nugroho Miftah ,   Lingustic Department, Universitas Sebelas Maret,   Lingustic Department, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: July 2024

This research is aim to reveal the distribution of acts sequences in regard of the use of impoliteness startegies by main characters in Sajadah Panjang: Sujud dalam Doa web-series. This research is qualitative descriptive because it aims to understand and explain phenomena that are hidden or little known to people (Santosa, 2021). Further, this research is using Culpeper (1996) theory to examine impoliteness strategies used by each characters in the web series and Gulino (2024) to reveal 8 sequences in the web series. The result shows that male and female characters tend to use Bald on Record impoliteness strategy more frequent than other strategies. Male and female characters found to use those strategies in sequences distribution of midpoint sequence, main culmination sequence, and new tension sequence.
Business Recovery Strategy after Covid-19 for Vietravel: The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Behaviors
Authors: Nhi Nguyen Phuong ,   International School of Banking Academy, Banking Academy, 12 Chua Boc Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Hai Linh , Nguyen Hoang Ha , Doan My Duyen , Linh Bui Vuong ,   International School of Banking Academy, Banking Academy, 12 Chua Boc Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam,   International School of Banking Academy, Banking Academy, 12 Chua Boc Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam,   International School of Banking Academy, Banking Academy, 12 Chua Boc Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam,   The University of Sunderland, Edinburgh Building, City Campus, Chester Road, Sunderland, The United Kingdom
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Vietravel's business recovery plan post-COVID-19. It aims to identify CSR elements, their importance in recovery strategies, and methods for tourism businesses to develop effective recovery plans. Research questions address CSR concepts, their impact on tourism firms' success, and the relationship between CSR and recovery strategies. The study fills a gap in the literature on tourism company recovery strategies, especially in Vietnam, and provides a case study of Vietravel. It also examines how the crisis influences tourism companies' views on sustainability and CSR. The research involves surveying 120 Vietravel employees in Hanoi through online surveys and various communication channels.
Barreiras para a participação em atividades esportivas: um estudo com cuidadores e profissionais ligados a Associação de Pais, Amigos e Pessoas com Deficiência, de funcionários do Banco do Brasil (APABB)
Authors: Moro Letícia , Colere Jackeline , Lange de Souza Doralice
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as barreiras existentes para o acesso de pessoas com deficiência (PCD) às atividades esportivas de um núcleo da Associação de Pais, Amigos e Pessoas com Deficiência, de Funcionários do Banco do Brasil (APABB), localizada em uma capital no sul do Brasil, tendo como foco a perspectiva dos pais de PCD e de profissionais da instituição. O estudo foi de cunho qualitativo e exploratório e envolveu entrevistas semiestruturadas e individuais com onze pais e dois profissionais da APABB. Realizamos uma análise temática dos dados, buscando pelos principais temas abordados. De acordo com os participantes, as principais barreiras são: (1) escassez de oportunidades de acesso a atividades esportivas decorrentes de dificuldades financeiras e falta de políticas públicas que facilitem o acesso; (2) barreiras atitudinais como estereótipos, preconceito e bullying normalmente associado às PCD; (3) falta de banheiros unissex, o que não permite que cuidadores do sexo oposto possam auxiliar seus filhos e prevenir possíveis situações de abuso sexual, constrangimentos e violência por parte de terceiros; (4) problemas arquitetônicos (ex. falta de banheiros adaptados e ausência de rampas), urbanísticos (calçadas acessíveis) e de transporte; (5) falta de categorias de acordo com o nível de habilidade nas competições; (6) despreparo de profissionais para o trabalho com PCD; (7) dificuldade de conciliar o horário da prática com as outras atividades cotidianas. Este estudo fornece subsídios para construção de políticas públicas e busca de estratégias que visem minimizar as barreiras encontradas e ampliar o acesso de PCD ao esporte.   
Palavras-Chave: Pessoas com deficiência. Barreiras. Esporte. Atividade física. Estudo qualitativo.
Assessment of Community Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) About Rabies in Mizan Aman Town, SNNPRS, Ethiopia, 2024
Authors: Zegeye Eskeziaw Benalfew ,   Bench Sheko zone Agricultural Office animal health expert, South Weast Ethiopia Region, Ethiopia
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Africa is, together with Asia, the continent that suffers from most human deaths related to rabies. In Ethiopia, rabies is an important disease that has been recognized for many centuries. According to Mizan Teppi University Teaching Hospital annual report showed that rabies had been well established and become endemic in and around Mizan Aman town and majority of rabies cases were suspected dog bites. This study was conducted in Mizan Aman during January, 25 to April, 18 2024 to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the communities on rabies. Methods: A community based cross-sectional questionnaire survey was carried out with a face to face interview method and involved 392 participants by systematic random sampling technique. The data was entered in to a Microsoft excel 2007 spread sheet computer program. Data analysis was made by using pivot table. Result: In this study dog bite (70.9%) was the principal source of human rabies exposure while wildlife was the next (26.5%). According to the study participant Bite, contact with saliva and scratch with teeth 63.5%, 13.3%, 13% respectively are the main mode of rabies transmission. Of the 392 respondents 35(8.9%) had dogs. The findings of this study indicate that the incidence/human exposures of dog bit were 13.5%. Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate that the incidence/human exposures of dog bit were high. In this study dog bite was the principal source of human rabies exposure while wildlife was the next. We recommended the town administrative needs Inter-sectoral collaboration among Veterinary services, Public Health and Wild life.
نقشان سبئيان في لوحين برونزيين من مقولة (مَأذِن) مكرسين للمعبودين: (ود) و(شمس)
Authors: الحاج محمد بن علي
Published: July 2024

هذه دراسةٌ تحليليةٌ لنقشين سبئيين مدوَّنين في لوحين من البرونز، مصدرهما مقولة مَأذِن إحدى أهم المؤسسات القيلية السبئية في المرتفعات الغربية، التي اتخذت من البقاعِ الخصيبة الواقعة شمال صنعاء وغربها مقرًّا لسلطانهم منذ مطلع الألف الأول قبل الميلاد تقريبًا، والتي ظلَّ صدى ذكرها قائمًا حتى العصور الإسلامية؛ إذ ذكرها الهمداني في كتابيه الإكليل والصفة، ووصف ديارها وحدودها تحت مُسمَّى مخلاف مَأذِن. والنقشان - موضوع الدراسة - ذو طابعٍ نذريٍّ كُرِّسَا من قِبل بني خلي أتباع بني مَأذِن لإلهم القومي المُسمَّى (ود ذو متبعان)، ولمعبودتهم (شمس)؛ وتاريخهما يعودُ للفترة الزمنية ما بين القرن الأول إلى الثاني الميلادي، وهما يوثقان حدثيْن تاريخيين، تمثَّل الأول في تقديم بني خلي لوحٍ من البرونز للإله (ود) زكاةً منهم له عن أرضهم الزراعية المُسمَّاة ذوم معر (ذ م ع ر م)، بينما يوثق النقش الثاني حدثًا نذريًّا تشريعيًّا تمثَّل في تقديم بعض أفراد بني خلي لوح من البرونز للمعبودة (شمس) اعترافًا منهم بخطيئتهم تجاهها وطلبًا في نيل عفوها؛ نتيجة لمَا بدرَ منهم غير مرة في استباحة شنينها (لبنها) المخصَّص لها، منذرين بأنَّه لا يجوزُ لهم شرعًا إعادة استباحة شيءٍ من ألبان المعبودة (شمس). وقد جاء النقشان على ذكرِ اسم أسرة سبئية جديدة، هي أسرة بني خلي الوارد ذكرها لأول مرة في النقوش اليمنية القديمة، فضلًا عن إتيانها بألفاظٍ جديدة تُثري المعجم السبئي كما في الفعل (ش ن ن).
Impact of Video and Subtitle Speed on Subtitle Reading
Authors: Szarkowska Agnieszka , Ragni Valentina , Orrego-Carmona David , Black Sharon , Szkriba Sonia , Kruger Jan-Louis , Krejtz Krzysztof , Silva Breno
Published: July 2024

We present results of a direct replication of Liao et al.’s (2021) study on how subtitle speed and the presence of concurrent video impact subtitle reading among British and Polish viewers. Our goal was to assess the generalisability of the original study’s findings on a cohort of Australian English. The study explored both subtitle-level and word-level effects, considering the presence or absence of concurrent video and three subtitle speeds: 12 characters per second, 20 cps, and 28 cps. Overall, most of the original results were replicated, confirming that the presence of video and the speed of the subtitles have a measurable impact on processing across different viewer groups. Additionally, differences in how native and non-native speakers process subtitles emerged, in particular related to wrap-up, word frequency and word length effects. The paper describes the replication in detail, presents the findings, and discusses some of their implications.
Lay summary
In our study we were interested in the effects that the presence of video and various subtitle speeds have on how viewers watch subtitled videos and how they understand them. We also wanted to know if the previous results obtained in a study by Liao et al. (2021) in Australia hold true for other viewers living in different locations. With this goal in mind, we repeated Liao et al.’s (2021) study on British and Polish viewers. The study explored both subtitle-level and word-level effects, considering the presence or absence of video and three subtitle speeds: 12 characters per second, 20 cps, and 28 cps. Overall, most of the original results were confirmed, showing that the presence of video and the speed of the subtitles have an impact on processing across different viewer groups. Additionally, differences in how native and non-native speakers process subtitles emerged, in particular related to well-known linguistic effects from reading studies, such as wrap-up, word frequency and word length effects. The paper describes the replication in detail, presents the findings, and discusses some of their implications.
Software educativo REDESOFT para la búsqueda de información científico técnica
Authors: Berenguer Gouarnaluses Juan Arturo , Bayes Caceresc Edgar , Romeu Chelssen Bárbara A. , Quintana Ivonnet Zeiker , Delgado Saeteros Emma Zulay , Senú González Idalberto
Published: July 2024

La Educción Médica Superior, está en concordancia con el acelerado perfeccionamiento de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC) y los avances en el proceso de informatización del sector de la salud.  Por tales razones, se realizó una investigación de innovación tecnológica con el propósito de resolver las insuficiencias detectadas en el Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje de la asignatura Metodología de la Investigación y Estadística para el desarrollo de habilidades en la búsqueda de información científico-técnica con la utilización de la Red telemática. El objetivo de presente artículo es la elaboración de un software educativo para potenciar el conocimiento sobre uso de los servicios que brinda la red Telemática para la búsqueda de información científico-técnica en la referida asignatura para los estudiantes de segundo año de la carrera de Estomatología de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Santiago de Cuba. La investigación, transitó por tres etapas; una dirigida a fundamentar el marco teórico conceptual y estado actual del uso de los servicios que brinda la red Telemática para la búsqueda de información científico-técnica, la segunda a diseñar un software y la tercera a la validación de la multimedia. Se empleó la herramienta CrheaSoft, programada sobre software libre utilizando PHP, MySQL, extjs 2.2, JQuery. Llegando a la conclusión que la Multimedia educativa REDESOFT posibilita a los estudiantes de la carrera de Estomatología con de la información suministrada la profundización de los contenidos presentados tanto para el profesor como para el estudiante.
Impacto de la tecnología en los procesos educativos en ciencia y arte
Authors: García Tobar Ítalo Daniel , Ronquillo Álvarez Luz Marina , Tobar Monroy Tito Gabriel
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio, trata de la nueva realidad en la educación con la presencia de la informática en los procesos formativos, la misma que tiene la ventaja de facilitar la transmisión del conocimiento a través de diversidad de instrumentos tecnológicos adecuados para tal función, como, el internet, redes sociales, aplicaciones, plataformas, entre otros. La investigación tiene por objetivo, establecer la incidencia de la Tecnología en los Procesos Educativos en Ciencia y Arte, que serán analizados mediante los contenidos teóricos sobre las facilidades y dificultades que se generan en su manipulación, las capacidades de aprendizaje, y sus aplicaciones tanto en las ciencias como en el arte. El enfoque metodológico es mixto, la técnica de investigación fue la encuesta dirigida al personal docente de la Unidad Educativa Salesiana Fiscomisional Domingo Comín. Los datos resultantes, fueron tabulados estadísticamente y luego ingresados al análisis de regresión que permitió así, validar la hipótesis nula Ho, y las respectivas conclusiones. La corriente conectivista en la educación impulsa la tendencia al uso de los instrumentos tecnológicos en los procesos educativos de las ciencias y de las artes plásticas desde los niveles básicos del aprendizaje.
Effects of Fuel Subsidy Removal on Small and Medium Enterprises Growth and Development in Nigeria: Case of Block Making Industries
Authors: Taiwo AKINOLA Emmanuel , Akinrinola AKINTUNDE Samuel , AKINTUNDE-ADEYI Julianah Funmilayo , Damilola BADEMOSI Seyifunmi , Bashir ABDUSSALAAM Lolade
Published: July 2024

The paper looks into how Nigerian SMEs, particularly those in the block-making industry, have been impacted by the removal of fuel subsidies and discusses potential solutions to help them get over challenges and seize new opportunities. It specifically examines the ideas of fuel subsidies, small and medium-sized businesses, and the block-making sector; assesses the financial effects of eliminating fuel subsidies on SMEs, especially those in the block-making sector; and finds potential remedies to the severe financial effects on SMEs, especially those in the block-making sector. The study adopted exploratory and qualitative research methods to determine the deeper understanding of the subject and influence of the removal of fuel subsidy on the growth and development of SMEs in Nigeria, which in turn showed the motivating factors behind the reactions of the entrepreneurs in the block-making industries and how it negatively affected their operations and economic activities of the industries. According to the investigation, the removal of fuel subsidies crippled SMEs, particularly those in the block-making industry, even though they had the greatest impact on the country’s GDP. This led to increased operating costs, inflation, and unemployment, and it also encouraged corruption in Nigeria.Therefore, the study suggests, among other things, that it is wise for governments at all levels to consider their citizens’ requests for hardship relief. Furthermore, in order to mitigate these effects on SMEs, the government need to suggest measures that would mitigate the adverse effects of doing away with subsidies. The government must act immediately to assuage these concerns and mitigate any possible harm that rising fuel prices may cause.
Impact of Technological Capability on Competitive Advantage of Selected Industrial Firms in South-East, Nigeria
Authors: Nwodo Sylvanus Ikechukwu , Dike Onwubiko , Onyeokoro Sunday C.
Published: July 2024

The study focused on the impact of technological capability on competitive advantage of selected industrial firms in South-East, Nigeria. The objective of the study was to examine the effect of technological capability on competitive advantage of selected industrial firms in South-East, Nigeria:. The study adopted survey research design. The population of the study was 10420 selected industrial firms in South-East, Nigeria. A sample size of 385 (Three hundred and eighty-five) was drawn from the population using Taro yamani statistical formula. One hypothesis was formulated and tested with Simple Linear Regression model.. The major findings in the study showed that: there is a significant effect of technological capability on competitive advantage of selective industrial firms in South-East, Nigeria;. Hence, we concluded that new knowledge and new technology generated from R&D activities increase competitive advantage, not only at the firm’s level, but also at the industry and national levels and that successful investments in R&D result in innovative products and services that enable the company to improve its sales revenue. We, therefore, recommended that for firms in the clusters to be strong collaborators and boost marketing alliances, there is a need to upgrade their activities relating to cost efficiency, quality, variety/diversification, responsiveness, acceptance of entrepreneurial risks, and a positive attitude towards change and innovation. These factors alone do not give a competitive advantage, but represent prerequisites for surviving in a globalized market., among others
Prevención del prematuro: De la fisiología a la práctica clínica
Authors: Cordoba Sofia , Bermúdez-Salas Kenneth , Leal-Mateos Manrique
Published: July 2024

El parto prematuro espontáneo es uno de los mayores determinantes de la mobi-mortalidad perinatal e infantil. Entender los mecanismo que lo desencadenan es de vital importancia para implementar de forma más eficiente las medidas que conlleven a su prevención. El objetivo principal de la presente revisión es mencionar aspectos generales que son trascendentales para entender el impacto de la prematuridad en la actualidad y explicar el fundamento que existe detrás de su fisiopatología para una mejor implementación de los intervenciones disponibles al día de hoy para evitar su evolución.
A EFICÁCIA DA TÉCNICA PET/CT NO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DO ALZHEIMER
Authors: Marinho da Silva Diogo Cauã , Maria da Silva Mércia
Published: July 2024

A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é um disfuncionamento cerebral definido pelo mau funcionamento e comprometimento da atividade neuronal, gerando perda de memória. Isso resulta na perda gradativa de neurônios em regiões críticas do cérebro. Este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar a eficiência da técnica PET/CT como uma ferramenta de imagem que corrobore com o diagnóstico precoce da doença de Alzheimer (DA), demonstrando a importância do exame de imagem na avaliação morfofisiológica cerebral sendo uma técnica não invasiva e eficaz. As bases utilizadas para embasamento teórico foram oriundas de materiais científicos nas áreas de medicina nuclear, diagnóstico por imagem e neurologia funcional com ênfase na doença de Alzheimer. A obtenção das imagens através de PET/CT possui um alto custo e uma baixa disponibilidade, representando uma das maiores limitações na utilização desta técnica como uma ferramenta de rastreio precoce da doença de Alzheimer. Diante do exposto, novas técnicas com biomarcadores ultrassensíveis que utilizam sangue periférico estão sendo desenvolvidas representando um avanço laboratorial no que tange os exames complementares a DA, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos acometidos e de suas famílias.
Potensi Astaxantin Topikal dan Oral dalam Menghambat Proses Skin Aging
Authors: Wilianto Wilianto , Linawati Ni Made
Published: July 2024

Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan yang berada di kawasan yang dilintasi oleh garis khatulistiwa (Ekuator) dan hanya mengenal musim panas dan musim hujan. Di antara musim tersebut terdapat musim peralihan (pancaroba). Sepanjang tahun Indonesia merasakan teriknya matahari dan  di beberapa pulau-pulau paparan sinar matahari lebih besar.1 Hal tersebut dapat mempercepat terjadinya proses skin aging atau penuaan kulit yang biasanya ditandai dengan keriput, munculnya bintik-bintik hitam atau lentigo, kulit menjadi kering dan tanda-tanda lainnya. 2
Analisis Isi Video YouTube® Berbahasa Indonesia yang Berhubungan dengan Depresi
Authors: Sanjaya Dicky , Sarjana Widodo , Fitrikasari Alifiati , Woroasih Sri
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Dewasa ini literasi kesehatan mental melalui video internet, seperti YouTube®, memiliki peran penting bagi pengidap depresi. Namun, mayoritas video YouTube® terkait depresi umumnya berbahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran video-video YouTube® berbahasa Indonesia yang berhubungan dengan depresi. Metode: Kata kunci “depresi” dimasukkan ke mesin pencari di situs YouTube®, kemudian berdasarkan jumlah penayangan terbanyak dipilih 100 video teratas untuk dianalisis mengenai karakteristik video dan berbagai kandungan informasi terkait depresi, seperti sebab depresi, gejala depresi, pencegahan/terapi depresi, kesembuhan depresi, dan sumber informasi depresi. Masing-masing karakteristik akan dibandingkan berdasarkan jumlah penayangan, jumlah disukai atau tidak disukai, dan jumlah komentar. Hasil: Hanya 10% video berbahasa Indonesia dengan kata kunci “depresi” yang diunggah oleh saluran profesional dan 6,57% video yang bersumber dari profesional. Sebagian besar video tidak memberikan informasi tentang pencegahan atau terapi (57%) dan kesembuhan depresi (78%). Mayoritas video menyebutkan bahwa depresi disebabkan oleh stres kehidupan (49%) dengan gejala bunuh diri (39%) dan rasa sedih (25%). Namun, hanya 16% video yang menyatakan bahwa depresi dapat diterapi atau dicegah dengan konsultasi profesional.Kesimpulan: Literasi depresi melalui video YouTube® berbahasa Indonesia masih kurang. Diperlukan video YouTube® yang memberikan informasi mengenai depresi, berasal dari sumber profesional, dan mengandung ajakan untuk mencari bantuan profesional.
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Sindrom Wernicke-Korsakoff
Authors: Agustiawan Agustiawan , Purnama Feby
Published: July 2024

Sindrom Wernicke-Korsakoff merupakan komplikasi umum akibat defisiensi tiamin (vitamin B1). Prevalensi sindrom Wernicke-Korsakoff (WKS) di seluruh dunia mencapai 0-2%, terutama pada tunawisma, lanjut usia, serta pasien psikiatri. Seseorang dengan gizi buruk yang disebabkan oleh penyebab apa pun berisiko mengalami WKS. Faktor sosial yang paling umum terkait dengan WKS adalah penyalahgunaan alkohol kronis. Etanol terbukti dapat mengganggu penyerapan tiamin di saluran pencernaan. Sindrom ini secara klasik digambarkan sebagai triad klinis yang terdiri dari perubahan status mental (kebingungan atau demensia), nistagmus (atau oftalmoplegia), dan ataksia. Diagnosis WKS ditegakkan berdasarkan riwayat dan temuan klinis yang dilengkapi dengan laboratorium serta pemeriksaan radiologi. Pengobatan defisiensi tiamin pada pasien yang diduga menderita Wernicke’s adalah injeksi tiamin 500 mg intravena yang diinfuskan selama 30 menit. Obat tersebut diberikan tiga kali sehari selama dua hari. Setelah itu, transisi menjadi 250 mg baik secara intravena atau intramuskular sekali sehari selama 5 hari.
Testosterone Induced Wistar Rat Model for Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Research
Authors: Dewi Puspitasari Vannya , Lestari Endang Sri , Pramono Noor
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Gut microbiota modification based on dysbiosis of gut microbiota dysbiosis (DOGMA) theory may provide a new therapy approach in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Research of this new therapy needs a suitable animal model thus this study was aimed to investigate whether Wistar rats that were injected by testosterone propionate (TP) could induce both PCOS and gut microbiota dysbiosis condition.Methods: Design of this study was post-test only control group design randomized control trial. Wistar rats were divided into two groups: control and TP. Blood, faecal and ovarian tissue sampling also vaginal smear were obtained after 28 days of TP injection.Results: TP group had testosterone concentration, preantral follicle and fasting blood glucose concentration higher than control group (p=0.047, p=0.018, p=0.032). Fasting insulin, HOMA-IR value, serum zonulin level, TNF-α concentration and gut microbiota diversity were not significantly different.Conclusion: TP injection intramuscularly (10 mg/kgBW) for 28 days succeeded to induce PCOS and hyperglycaemia in Wistar rat but was failed to induce insulin resistance, low grade inflammation, impaired gut permeability, and gut microbiota dysbiosis thus it’s not suitable as animal model for gut microbiota dysbiosis research in PCOS.
Visual Thinking Strategies as Humanistic Education: A Qualitative Study of Teachers Using VTS
Authors: Connors Christina , Piro Jody S.
Published: July 2024

Previous research has suggested that Visual Thinking Strategies (VTS) practices positively impact student performance and if so, they may also, affect teacher performance. The purpose of this study was to explore Visual Thinking Strategies (VTS) on teachers’ perceptions of their general teaching practice. A qualitative, multiple case study was conducted to investigate the experience of teachers using VTS. Eligible teacher participants were identified through the Visual Thinking Strategies Organization and the Watershed Collaborative. The two cases – teachers practicing VTS in Kindergarten-Grade 12 (K-12) setting and teachers practicing in VTS outside of the K-12 setting – were investigated separately and then compared in a cross-case analysis. An analysis of the data indicated that using VTS in teaching relates to a humanistic teaching style. These findings have implications for educators and educational institutions wishing to implement humanistic teaching practices and raise further questions pertaining to VTS and humanistic education practices that might be explored through future research.
 
 
Received: 2 April 2024 | Revised: 22 May 2024 | Accepted: 1 July 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Because of participant privacy reasons, data are not publicly available.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Christina Connors: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data Curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration; Jody S. Piro: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Resources, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.