bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of pharmaceutical teleconsultation on glycemic control of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a public pharmacy in Brazil: A randomized clinical trial protocol (TelePharmaceutical Care Diabetes Trial) – TPCDT
Authors: Gossenheimer Agnes Nogueira , Alberti Fernanda Fávero , Argoud Vanessa Klimkowski , Gouvea Diego da Silva , Preissler Thales , Schneiders Roberto Eduardo , Rigo Ana Paula , Schaan Beatriz D’Agord
Published: February 2023

Telepharmacy is a fundamental tool to ensure glycemic control in patients who don’t access health services. The objective of this protocol is to report the procedures of a randomized clinical trial that will evaluate the impact and economic evaluation of a pharmaceutical teleconsultation service for patients using dapagliflozin, recently incorporated by the Brazilian public health system for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Patients aged 65 years or older, with T2D, and who withdraw dapagliflozin in a public pharmacy located in southern Brazil will be recruited. They will be electronically randomized with allocation for intervention or control group. The intervention will be conducted out through three teleconsultations, one per month, with a pharmacist. The main outcomes will be glycemic control (hemoglobin A1c) and treatment adherence. Secondary outcomes will include lipid profile, blood pressure, and body mass index, number of hospital admissions, number of emergency room visits, number of medical consultations performed, number of problems related to pharmacotherapy identified and resolved, cost related to service and quality of life. The economic evaluation will be carried out using time-driven activity-based costing. Through this research, we will be able to identify whether pharmaceutical teleconsultation services can complement face-to-face consultations to improve health outcomes in T2D patients on dapagliflozin. The study was registered in Clinical Trials (NCT05380596).
Análise morfométrica da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Verdinho, Rio Verde, Goiás, Brasil
Authors: Paiva Thiago Borges , Nuñez Daniel Noe Coaguila
Published: February 2023

A Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Verdinho, localizada em Rio Verde e Santo Antônio da Barra, Goiás, Brasil, apresenta características morfométricas e hidrológicas que constitui elementos necessários para a análise do seu desempenho e facilita nas soluções quanto a conservação, o uso e o assoreamento do solo. Desta forma, esta bacia hidrográfica é de considerável importância tanto para Rio Verde e Santo Antônio da Barra, quanto para o Sudoeste Goiano, com uma importante fonte de água para o crescimento econômico e social da Região. Objetivou-se realizar uma análise morfométrica da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Verdinho. Sendo utilizados para tal proposito cartas correspondentes à bacia em estudo do projeto Topodata, que utilizada dados aprimorados e corrigidos do Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), as cartas foram processadas no programa QGIS utilizando a ferramenta r. watershed nativa do GRASS. Assim, a bacia se apresentou pouco propensa a ocorrência de grandes enchentes e que juntamente com a análise de índices foi classificada como de 4ª ordem, ocorrendo baixa densidade de drenagem de 0,16 km km², com uma área total de 1633,14 km², perímetro total de 460,26 km2 e com um padrão de drenagem paralela, aonde os cursos d’água se escoam paralelamente uns aos outros, relacionados a áreas com alta declividade. O estudo morfométrico, atribuiu parâmetros relativo à geometria, como: coeficiente de capacidade, índice de circularidade, fator de forma, padrão de drenagem, densidade hidrográfica, densidade de drenagem, índice de sinuosidade, altitude média da bacia, declividade média da bacia, orientação das vertentes, comprimento total dos cursos de água, comprimento do curso de água principal. Portanto, as análises morfométricas possibilitam entender sobre os processos hidrológicos colaborando para o manejo racional do uso do solo e da água na bacia hidrográfica.
Teachers’ Stories of Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness in Becoming an Innovative Teacher Facilitator with Ubiquitous Computing
Authors: Sockman Beth , Lwanga Doreen
Published: February 2023

Many classrooms have access to ubiquitous information communications technology (ICT), and teachers have been trained on the way to use it. However, few teachers use technology in what many consider the most powerful ways to learn. This study investigates four teachers who have developed from traditional teaching into facilitative–innovative teaching with ubiquitous ICT. As an instrumental case study, we used self-determination theory’s interaction of autonomy, competence, and relatedness to analyze their stories to understand better why and how they developed. Participants taught in middle and high schools representing a range of school sizes and sociocultural populations. Findings reveal that all teachers described salient episodic learning experiences and students’ input as key to transforming their autonomy and competence with ICT pedagogy, contrasting with other studies. Supportive internal relationships were instrumental for teachers because they distinguished themselves from most traditional teachers. The study concludes that educational leaders consider helping teachers access their beliefs with episodic learning to develop innovative self-reflective teachers on their pedagogical beliefs that influence ICT classroom learning.
Freedom From Stent Fracture–Related Complications of Vascular Longitudinal Remodeling in a Patient With Heart Failure and a Degraded Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold
Authors: Chang Chi-Jen , Lee Chien-Lin , Cheng Jen-Fang , Wang Yi-Chih , Hwang Juey-Jen
Published: February 2023

Because vascular geometric change during the long-term process of cardiac chamber remodeling in heart failure is usually unpredictable after coronary stenting, the risk of acquired metallic stent fracture can persist. This rare but possible complication could be minimized with the implantation of bioresorbable vascular scaffold because of its unique properties. Here, the authors report on 1 patient with heart failure who received optical coherence tomography evaluation between 3 and 3.5 years after bioresorbable vascular scaffold implantation. Measurement of the discernible struts of bioresorbable vascular scaffold provided evidence of coronary longitudinal remodeling without serious risk of complications related to metallic stent fracture resulting from cardiac remodeling.
Bioplastik dari Karagenan Kappaphycus alvarezii dengan Penambahan Carboxymethyl Chitosan dan Gliserol
Authors: Marsa Yulandaris , Susanto A.B. , Pramesti Rini
Published: February 2023

Plastik sintetis yang digunakan sebagai pembungkus makanan dapat menimbulkan masalah lingkungan, karena sulit terurai sehingga menjadi sampah. Bioplastik dapat menjadi alternatif plastik komersial karena terbuat dari bahan alami sehingga mudah terurai. Berbagai bahan dasar pembuatan bioplastik telah ditemukan, salah satunya berbahan dasar karagenan. Bioplastik memiliki kekurangan seperti teksturnya yang kaku dan rapuh, sehingga perlu ditambahkan gliserol sebagai pemlastis. Bioplastik dapat terdegradasi lebih cepat sehingga perlu ditambahkan pengawet alami. Karboksimetil kitosan adalah polimer alami yang digunakan sebagai pengawet karena memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penambahan karboksimetil kitosan terhadap waktu degradasi bioplastik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian bersifat eksperimental labolatoris. Pembuatan bioplastik menggunakan karboksimetil kitosan dengan konsentrasi 2 g, 3 g, 4 g dan 5 g, karagenan 3 g dan gliserol 1,7 ml. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai ketebalan sebesar 0,25 mm – 0,82 mm, nilai kuat tarik sebesar 1,04 MPa – 1,61 MPa, uji biodegradabilitas tercepat selama 116 menit dan terlama selama 373 menit. Pemberian karboksimetil kitosan dapat mempengaruhi waktu degradasi bioplastik dan pada konsentrasi karboksimetil kitosan 5 gram dapat terdegradasi lebih lama.The use of food wrapping plastic (synthetic) becomes waste that pollutes the environment, because its difficult to decompose. Bioplastics can be an alternative to commercial plastics because is making from natural materials so they are easily biodegradable. Various basic materials for making bioplastics have been found, one of which is carrageenan. Bioplastics have drawbacks such as their rigid and brittle texture, so additional ingredients such as glycerol are needed to be added as plasticizers. Bioplastics can be degraded more quickly, so natural preservatives need to be added. Carboxymethyl chitosan is a natural polimer that is used as a preservative because it has antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the bioplastic characteristics of carrageenan with the addition of glycerol and carboxymethyl chitosan and to determine the appropriate concentration of carboxymethyl chitosan so that bioplastics from carrageenan and glycerol can last a long time. The method used was experimental laboratory, making bioplastics using carboxymethyl chitosan with concentrations of 2 g, 3 g, 4 g and 5 g, carrageenan 3 g and glycerol 1.7 ml. Results of the research that has been carried out, the results of the bioplastic characteristics in the form of a thickness value of 0.25 mm - 0.82 mm, a tensile strength value of 1.04 MPa - 1.61 MPa, the fastest biodegradability test for 116 minutes and the longest for 373 minutes. Carboxymethyl chitosan affects the bioplastic degradation time of carrageenan.
Risk Factors for Candidemia in Intensive Care Unit: A Matched Case Control Study from North-Western India
Authors: Rajni Ekadashi , Jain Ashish , Gupta Shilpi , Jangid Yogita , Vohra Rajat
Published: February 2023

Candidemia is one of the significant causes of mortality amongst critically ill patients in Intensive Care Units (ICUs). This study aimed to assess the incidence, risk factors and antifungal susceptibility pattern in candidemia cases admitted in ICU in a tertiary care hospital in Jaipur, Rajasthan from June 2021 to November 2021. Candida species isolated from blood culture of clinically suspected patients of sepsis were defined as candidemia cases. Blood culture and antifungal susceptibility testing were performed as per standard laboratory protocol. Analyses of risk factors was done between candidemia cases and matched controls in a ratio of 1 : 3. Forty-six candidemic cases and 150 matched controls were included in the study. C. tropicalis was the most prevalent species (22/46; 48%) followed by C. auris (8/46; 17%) and C. albicans (7/46; 15%). Candida species showed good sensitivity to echinocandins (97%) followed by amphotericin B (87%) and voriconazole (80%). In multivariate analysis, longer stay in ICU, presence of an indwelling device, use of immunosuppressive drugs and positive SARS-CoV-2 infection were associated with increased risk of candidemia. The constant evaluation of risk factors is required as prediction of risks associated with candidemia may help to guide targeted preventive measures with reduced morbidity and mortality.
On two conjectures of Sun concerning Apéry-like series
Authors: Charlton Steven , Gangl Herbert , Lai Li , Xu Ce , Zhao Jianqiang
Published: February 2023

We prove two conjectural identities of Z.-W. Sun concerning Apéry-like series.
One of the series is alternating, whereas the other one is not.
Our main strategy is to convert the series and the alternating series to log-sine-cosine and log-sinh-cosh integrals, respectively.
Then we express all these integrals using single-valued Bloch–Wigner–Ramakrishnan–Wojtkowiak–Zagier polylogarithms.
The conjectures then follow from a few rather non-trivial functional equations of those polylogarithms in weights 3 and 4.
Precipitation of carbides in a nickel-based cast heat-resistant alloy during thermal exposure: evolution of microstructure, hardness and corrosion properties
Authors: Öztürk Kubilay , Kısasöz Alptekin , Özer Gökhan , Karaaslan Ahmet
Published: February 2023

Ni-based G-NiCr28W alloy, which is widely preferred in high-temperature applications, has an austenite matrix as well as carbides dispersed in the structure. The morphology of the carbides in the structure varies depending on the chemical composition and heat treatment. Carbide phases commonly seen in these alloys are MC, M7C3, and M23C6. These carbides can transform into each other and the mechanical properties of the alloy can be affected by the carbide transformation. In this study, the effects of the carbides on the morphology, distribution, and strength of the alloy were investigated following the solution treatment applied at different temperatures and durations. Samples were characterized by light metal microscopy, SEM, EDS, XRD analysis, hardness, and potentiodynamic polarization tests. After the process, due to the excess of more stable carbides and their homogeneous distribution within the structure, the highest hardness and corrosion values were revealed in the sample that was processed at 1000 °C for 100 h.
A novel generalized normal distribution optimizer with elite oppositional based learning for optimization of mechanical engineering problems
Authors: Mehta Pranav , Sultan Yıldız Betül , Pholdee Nantiwat , Kumar Sumit , Riza Yildiz Ali , Sait Sadiq M. , Bureerat Sujin
Published: February 2023

Optimization of engineering discipline problems are quite a challenging task as they carry design parameters and various constraints. Metaheuristic algorithms can able to handle those complex problems and realize the global optimum solution for engineering problems. In this article, a novel generalized normal distribution algorithm that is integrated with elite oppositional-based learning (HGNDO-EOBL) is studied and employed to optimize the design of the eight benchmark engineering functions. Moreover, the statistical results obtained from the HGNDO-EOBL are collated with the data obtained from the well-established algorithms such as whale optimizer, salp swarm optimizer, LFD optimizer, manta ray foraging optimization algorithm, hunger games search algorithm, reptile search algorithm, and INFO algorithm. For each of the cases, a comparison of the statistical results suggests that HGNDO-EOBL is superior in terms of realizing the prominent values of the fitness function compared to established algorithms. Accordingly, the HGNDO-EOBL can be adopted for a wide range of engineering optimization problems.
Dry sliding wear behavior of energy density dependent PA 12/Cu composites produced by selective laser sintering
Authors: Özbay Kısasöz Burçin , Koç Ebubekir , Kısasöz Alptekin , Karabeyoğlu Sencer Süreyya
Published: February 2023

The selective laser sintering process is widely used to fabricate polyamide matrix composites. Although various reinforcements are used to produce polyamide matrix composites, metallic-based reinforcements are used to improve the mechanical properties of the structure. Also, selective laser sintering process parameters significantly affect the microstructural and mechanical properties of the composite products. In this study, polyamide 12 (PA 12) matrix composites were produced with Cu particulates by selective laser sintering methods using various energy density values. Moreover, dry sliding wear of the energy density dependent PA 12/Cu composites was investigated. Worn samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and 2D profile analysis. The examinations revealed that the lower energy density values improve the microstructural properties and wear behavior of the PA 12/Cu composites. It was obtained that the lowest energy value provides the highest wear resistance for the PA 12/Cu composites.
Improvement of metallurgical properties of A356 aluminium alloy by AlCrFeSrTiBSi master alloy
Authors: Teker Tanju , Yılmaz Serdar Osman , Karakoca Alper
Published: February 2023

A new AlCrFeSrTiBSi master alloy was manufactured by in situ synthesis in Al melt, and compared with AlBSr master alloy. Microstructures of A356 alloy modified with AlCrFeSrTiBSi master alloy were investigated, and the structural details of the new cast A356 alloy were evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), microhardness and differential thermal analysis (DTA). AlBSr master alloy typically formed α-Al and granular SrB6 phases in A356, and the samples inoculated with AlCrFeSrTiBSi master alloy consisted of additionally AlCrFeSi phase with irregular blocks. The addition of 0.1 wt%AlCrFeSrTiBSi alloy to the A356 alloy significantly refined and modified the grain structure together. The structure of eutectic Si converted from acicular form to fibrous. The size of α-Al dendrites declined from ∼1000 μm to ∼100 μm. The strength values of the A356 alloy were developed by ∼70% with the addition of 0.1 wt%AlCrFeSrTiBSi master alloy.
Nazi Germany in the Viewfinder: On Space and Movement in German-Jewish Youth Culture
Authors: Grossmann Rebekka
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes instances of independent mobility of Jewish youngsters in Nazi Germany through the lens of photography. Photographs, taken by teenagers of their trips and sometimes assembled in albums or collages demonstrate that the category of mobility helps to uncover and define a particular kind of agency exclusive to Jewish youth, shaped by the simultaneous attachment to and disconnect from the environments they crossed. Travel is observed as a space in which freedom and restrictions were negotiated, preparing youngsters for a near future of sometimes radically independent choices. Moreover, it is investigated in its capacity of offering instances of contact – planned or spontaneous – with other youth, with Jewish adults or with Germans, which additionally shaped the youngers’ identities on the move. Photography not only helped youngsters to produce records and memories. It also incited new trips and encounters. The camera, then, served as a means of translation which helped Jewish teenagers make sense of their surroundings in a moment of utmost crisis. Ultimately, the photographs attest to an alternative German topography created by independent youngsters who found a home in a cosmopolitan way of life tested on provincial roads.
Bold and impactful: a reappraisal of Gunther Kress’s (social) semiotic legacy in the light of current multimodality research
Authors: Stöckl Hartmut
Published: February 2023

This paper is a critical appreciation of some of Gunther Kress’s central (social) semiotic notions: i.e., motivation, materiality, rhetorical aptness and semiotic mode versus medium. These will be discussed in relation to four landmark models of sign-making and semiosis by Saussure, Peirce, Bühler and Jakobson. Based on these comments, the paper identifies the persistent difficulties current multimodality research faces in defining mode and in devising linguistically unbiased grammars of non-verbal modes. Finally, the argument is advanced that multimodal genre and discourse interpretation in particular deserve to be re-developed. The paper critiques Kress’s insistence on motivation as a universal principle of sign use and his overemphasis on materiality to the detriment of grammar, while praising his overall (social) semiotic legacy for multimodality research as far-sighted and lastingly influential.
A case of subacute thyroiditis after influenza vaccination
Authors: Wada Norio , Miyoshi Arina , Baba Shuhei , Sugawara Hajime , Obara Shinji
Published: February 2023

A 40-year-old Japanese woman presented to the outpatient clinic with fever and palpitations 2 days after receiving the influenza vaccine (Influenza HA Vaccine ‘KMB’®) following the second dose of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine (COVID-19 vaccine Moderna intramuscular injection®). At the first visit, the patient presented with a swollen thyroid gland with mild tenderness, and she was diagnosed with subacute thyroiditis (SAT) based on the presence of thyrotoxicosis (free T3: 5.42 pg/mL; free T4: 2.34 ng/dL; and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): <0.01 μIU/mL), a high C-reactive protein level (5.77 mg/dL), a negative TSH receptor antibody, and characteristic ultrasound findings. The patient’s human leukocyte antigen types were A2, A11, B35, B51, DR4, and DR1403. Prednisolone (15 mg/day) was given as an initial dose, after which the fever subsided, and the dose was tapered and discontinued after 6 weeks. The patient was thought to have developed SAT due to influenza vaccination. SAT after influenza vaccination may be overlooked. For patients with SAT, it is necessary to obtain information regarding their vaccination history.

Learning points

After influenza vaccination, subacute thyroiditis (SAT) may develop.

If persistent fever, anterior neck pain, swelling, tenderness of the thyroid gland, and symptoms of thyrotoxicosis are observed immediately after vaccination for several viruses, including influenza, an examination to rule out the onset of SAT is recommended.

Human leukocyte antigen type A2 (HLA-A2) and HLA-B35 may be linked to the development of SAT following influenza vaccination.

The two doses of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine given before the influenza vaccine may affect the onset of SAT.
AUNQUE CUESTE RESPIRAR: ESTUDIO DEL AMIANTO CON PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO
Authors: González Veiga Sara
Published: February 2023

Se ha constatado una clara discriminación hacia las mujeres en múltiples ámbitos, entre los cuales cabe destacar la prevención de riesgos laborales ante el empleo del amianto. La ausencia de perspectiva de género en la Ley de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales, el tradicional régimen de responsabilidades del empresario, o el tradicional sistema de protección de la Seguridad Social son elementos fundamentales por tratar. Un aspecto muy relevante en la realización de este estudio ha sido la ausencia de doctrina científica o divulgativa al respecto, ya que, entre otras razones, la construcción del Derecho se ha efectuado desde una realidad correspondiente al ámbito masculino. Por dicho motivo, entre la bibliografía y fuentes no jurídicas predominan artículos científico-médicos, entrevistas, información proporcionada por las asociaciones de víctimas y noticias de prensa.
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention as a Bridge Therapy for Aortic Dissection Related Bilateral Coronary Malperfusion: A Case Report
Authors: Chung Kuowei , Huang Poyen , Lee Kunkuang
Published: February 2023

Dealing with coronary arteries caused by aortic dissection remains a great challenge in the treatment of aortic dissection. Here, we present the case of a 57-year-old woman, who initially detected chest pain, and electrocardiography showed ST-elevation myocardial infarction. After the primary percutaneous coronary intervention, aortic dissection was accidentally detected. She then received central repair and had a satisfactory outcome. We proved that percutaneous coronary intervention as a bridge therapy for aortic dissection-related coronary malperfusion might be efficient.
Recurrent HeartMate 3 Right Ventricular Assist Device Stoppages in a Biventricular Assist Device Carrier
Authors: Gasparovic Hrvoje , Tokic Tomislav , Cikes Maja , Urlic Marjan , Kopjar Tomislav , Cerina Petra , Knezevic Ivan , Perkov Drazen , Milicic Davor , Biocina Bojan
Published: February 2023

A 44-year-old female patient with chemotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy presented with acute cardiogenic shock requiring ECMO support. Multiple failed weaning trials from temporary mechanical circulatory assistance prompted a transition to staged durable biventricular support. Her course was complicated with recurrent RVAD stoppages. The initial event was treated with pump exchange, while for the subsequent RVAD standstill, we employed a device wash-out and reimplantation strategy. A brief period of circulatory arrest was employed to explore the right-sided cardiac chambers using a single-use bronchoscope.
Nachhaltigkeitsorientiertes Investitionscontrolling
Authors: Apitz Nicole , Gubini Tom , Knauer Thorsten , Winkelmann Sandra
Published: February 2023

Nachhaltiges Handeln ist in den Fokus der Öffentlichkeit gerückt, weshalb Unternehmen Nachhaltigkeitsaspekte zunehmend in ihre Strategie integrieren. Diese Bedeutungszunahme sollte sich auch im Investitionscontrolling niederschlagen. Daher analysiert diese empirische Studie, inwieweit Unternehmen das Thema Nachhaltigkeit in ihrer Strategie verankert haben und im Investitionscontrolling berücksichtigen.
Eine kurze Phänomenologie des Investitionscontrollings
Authors: Müller David
Published: February 2023

Das Investitionscontrolling ist, wie auch das Controlling selbst, ein Phänomen, das in der Praxis emergierte und später durch die Theorie aufgenommen wurde. Seitdem ist es untrennbarer Bestandteil der akademischen Forschung und Lehre sowie der Unternehmenspraxis. Im Folgenden wird ein Überblick über die bisherige Entwicklung gegeben, was mit einer Systematisierung verbunden wird.
Review of passive loop systems for normalization of high-voltage cable line magnetic field
Authors:   A. Pidhornyi Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2/10 Pozharskoho Street, Kharkiv, 61046, Ukraine, Grinchenko Volodymyr , Tkachenko Oleksandr ,   A. Pidhornyi Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2/10 Pozharskoho Street, Kharkiv, 61046, Ukraine, Bilan Tetyana ,   General Energy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 172 Antonovycha str., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine
Published: February 2023

The paper is devoted to the review of known passive loop systems that can be used to normalize the high-voltage cable line magnetic field. The purpose is to identify the most promising systems. We review the most cited scientific papers and patents about the reduction of the power line magnetic field. We identify the top research groups engaged in the design of passive loop systems. The two groups are from Italy, the one each is from Spain and Ukraine. The passive loop systems developed by each group have their own features. We classify the systems according to the following characteristics: the number of passive loops in the shielding system, the shape of passive loops used in the shielding system, and the way to increase the shielding efficiency of cable line magnetic field. According to the number of passive loops, the systems can be divided into three types: single-element, double-element and multi-element. According to the shape of passive loops, two types of shielding systems can be distinguished, namely, the systems using rectangular passive loops and the systems using passive loops made of three cables connected in parallel. According to the method of the shielding efficiency increasing, the system can be divided into four types: the first use ferromagnetic cores covering power and shield cables, the second use additional capacitors connected to shield cables, the third use a unique arrangement of loops between the cable line and the shielding area, the fourth use an increase in the cross-section of shield cables, respectively, an increase in the quantity of metal. The review shows the most promising passive loop systems for normalizing the high-voltage cable line magnetic field are single-element systems with additional cores, namely «High Magnetic Coupling Passive Loop» and «Single-loop shield with ferromagnetic cores and asymmetric magnetic coupling». Keywords: magnetic field, shielding, cable line, reference level, power frequency
Penerapan Game Based Learning menggunakan Maze Game dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III
Authors: Widiyanto Rohmat , Nugraheni Galuh Wilujeng
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of game-based learning using maze games in improving student learning outcomes in class II. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). This action was given to class II A students at SDN who had problems with low student learning outcomes. At the pre-cycle stage, the average grade II A grade was only 51.6 and the classical completeness was only 40%. The action in the form of implementing a game-based learning approach using maze game media which was given to class II A at SDN succeeded in increasing student learning outcomes in each cycle. In the first cycle the average score was 68.3 and the classical learning mastery was 65.2% and in the second cycle the average value was 78.3 and the classical learning mastery was 82.6%.
The Use of Legal Maxims in the Fatwas of Indonesian Ulama Council
Authors: Mudzhar Mohamad Atho
Published: February 2023

The increasing, often controversial, roles of the Indonesian Ulama Council or Majlis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) in society have attracted scholars to study the institution, including its fatwas and their arguments. This study examines how legal maxims (qawa'd fiqhiyyah) had been used to construct the arguments of MUI's fatwas. This study also identifies the legal maxims used, observes their frequencies, and determines the patterns of their application. Legal maxims are important since they show principles and logic to discover legal norms. Some 118 fatwas on ritual, Shariaheconomic, and socio-cultural issues are examined. This study found that 25 legal maxims had been used by the MUI's fatwas, with five being most frequently referred to. On average, each fatwa referred to 1.23 legal maxims. Fatwas on economic issues used most legal maxims with an average of 2.14, while those on socio-cultural and ritual issues used only 0.66 and 0.47 legal maxims on average, respectively. Fatwas on economic issues seemed to be the most dynamic ones.
PERILAKU PETANI DALAM MEREDUKSI PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA KIMIA PADA BUDIDAYA BAWANG MERAH
Authors: Tahyudin Tahyudin , Hartono Rudi , Anwarudin Oeng
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe use of pesticides is still fairly high.The application of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) technology proven to reduce the use of chemical pesticides. The purpose of this study aims to analyze the level of behavior of farmers in reducing the use of chemical pesticides, analyze the factors related to the behavior of farmers in reducing the use of chemical pesticides and develop alternative strategies to improve the behavior of farmers in reducing the use of chemical pesticides in onion cultivation. Determination of the research sample using cluster random sampling and obtained a sample of 62 people. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, Spearman Rank correlation analysis and Kendall's W test. The results showed that the majority of farmers 'behavior were in the medium category with a percentage of 81%. Factors related to farmers' behavior in reducing the use of chemical pesticides were land area, extension activities and support the government and strategies to improve farmers' behavior in reducing the use of chemical pesticides including conducting counseling, making demonstration plots of IPM technology implementation and holding field activities to introduce IPM technology.Keywords: behavior; chemical pesticide reduction; IPMAbstrakPenggunaan pestisida masih terbilang tinggi.Penerapan teknologi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) terbukti dapat menurunkan penggunaan pestisida kimia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat perilaku petani dalam mereduksi penggunaan pestisida kimia, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku petani dalam mereduksi penggunaan pestisida kimia dan menyusun alternatif strategi untuk meningkatkan perilaku petani dalam mereduksi penggunaan pestisida kimia pada budidaya bawang merah. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan cluster random sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 62 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskrptif, analisis korelasi Rank Spearman dan uji Kendall’s W.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan tingkat perilaku petani mayoritas berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 81%, Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku petani dalam mereduksi penggunaan pestisida kimia adalah luas lahan, kegiatan penyuluhan dan dukungan pemerintah dan strategi peningkatan perilaku petani dalam mereduksi penggunaan pestisida kimia diantaranya yaitu menyelenggarakan penyuluhan, membuat petak percontohan penerapan teknologi PHT dan mengadakan kegiatan temu lapang pengenalan teknologi PHT.Kata kunci: perilaku; reduksi pestisida kimia; PHT
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI BASIS ZAKAT PRODUKTIF MELALUI PROGRAM KAMPUNG TERNAK KAMBING BAZNAS GRESIK TERHADAP MUSTAHIK
Authors: Salsabilla Salsabilla , Ratnasari Wage Pramita
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe problem of poverty is a challenge for the frontline in Indonesia, including in Kertosono Village, Gresik Regency, East Java. Kertosono Village is a village with a high level of poverty. This can be seen from the many village people who work as farm laborers and fishpond laborers. Baznas Gresik as a zakat collection and management agency established by the government seeks to alleviate the Gresik community from poverty. Now the distribution of zakat is carried out productively, meaning that zakat is given to beneficiaries or mustahiks to finance productive activities such as providing working capital or initial capital assistance. One of the programs is the Productive Goat Livestock Village which is held in the village of Kertosono Sidayu Gresik. This research aims to determine the process and results of the economic empowerment program of the Productive Goat Livestock Village of Baznas Gresik. This research uses qualitative research methods through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are five processes in economic empowerment as well as several program results that have an influence on improving the economy of the mustahik family. The Productive Goat Livestock Village Program is considered successful in the economic empowerment program it has implemented for the last five years, namely 2015 - 2020.Keywords: economic empowerment; mustahik; productive zakatAbstrakPersoalan kemiskinan menjadi tantangan garda terdepan di Indonesia, termasuk di Desa Kertosono kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur. Desa Kertosono merupakan desa dengan tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya masyarakat desa yang bekerja sebagai buruh tani dan buruh tambak. Baznas Gresik sebagai lembaga pengumpulan dan pengelolaan zakat yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah berupaya untuk mengentaskan masyarakat Gresik dari kemiskinan. Kini pendistribusian zakat dilakukan secara produktif artinya zakat diberikan kepada penerima manfaat atau mustahik untuk membiayai kegiatan produktif seperti pemberian modal kerja atau bantuan modal awal. Salah satu programnya adalah Kampung Ternak Kambing Produktif yang diselenggarakan di desa Kertosono Sidayu Gresik.jpenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan hasil dari program pemberdayaan ekonomi Kampung Ternak Kambing Produktif Baznas Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada lima proses dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi serta beberapa hasil program yang memiliki pengaruh dalam peningkatan ekonomi keluarga mustahik. Program Kampung Ternak Kambing Produktif ini dinilai berhasil dalam program pemberdayaan ekonomi yang dilaksanakannya selama lima tahun terakhir yakni tahun 2015 – 2020.Kata kunci: pemberdayaan ekonomi; mustahik; zakat produktif
Apostolstwo św. Moniki w nawróceniu jej syna odczytane w świetle orędzia z La Salette
Authors: Pochwat MS Józef
Published: February 2023

Rola apostolstwa, o której mówi Sobór Watykański II jest niezmiennie ważna. Można ją odczytać w IV wieku chrześcijaństwa na przykładzie św. Moniki wobec jej syna św. Augustyna, jak i w posłannictwie Maryi, objawionej w XIX wieku w La Salette we Francji. Apostolstwo w wymiarze nawrócenia wydaje się jedną z najbardziej palących potrzeb pierwszej połowy XXI wieku.
Alberto Monticone, La prigionia nella Grande Guerra dai documenti della Santa Sede, della Croce Rossa e delle organizzazioni umanitarie, Gasparri editore, Udine 2018, pp. 268
Authors: Jacov Marko
Published: February 2023

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Stanisław Wilk SDB, Nadzwyczajne uprawnienia Prymasa Polski Augusta kard. Hlonda w świetle dokumentów Stolicy Apostolskiej (Die Sondervollmachten des polnischen Primas August Hlond im Lichte der Dokumente des Heiligen Stuhls), Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolick
Authors: Jacov Marko
Published: February 2023

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Ewangeliczna działalność unickiego duchowieństwa na Kijowszczyźnie w drugiej połowie XVIII w.
Authors: Łoś Walentyna
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to important issues of the evangelical activity of the Uniate Church, paying particular attention to the Uniate catechisms and their use among Uniate clergy in the lands of the Kiev region in the second half of the 18th century. Moreover, the article raises important issues concerning the education of the clergy and the religious mentality of the population of the studied areas.
Diecezje łucka i żytomierska w świetle schematyzmu na 1832 rok (1). Schematyzm – edycja źródła
Authors: Szczepaniak Jan
Published: February 2023

The edition of the schematics of the Łuck and Żytomierz dioceses, which is handed over to the readers, makes it possible to get to know the condition of the Catholic Church of the Latin rite in Volhynia at the end of 1831. This year is important historical censorship for the history of the Church in Russia. The Polish uprising, known as the November uprising, which started at that time, caused tsarist repressions that significantly limited the pastoral capacity of the Church, for example by liquidating monasteries and parishes. The prepared catalog edition has been divided into three articles. The first one contains a critical edition of the schematics of the Łuck and Żytomierz dioceses published for 1832, as well as information on the formation of the rules for the preparation of Łuck schematisms for printing from the mid-18th century to the outbreak of the November Uprising. In the second part, the administrative structure of the Łuck and Żytomierz dioceses, the condition of male and female monasteries in the diocese before their dissolution, and the history of Volyn churches will be presented on a schematic basis. In the third one, biographies of the clergy working in the Łuck and Żytomierz dioceses on the eve of the November Uprising will be published along with their speaking.
Diecezje łucka i żytomierska w świetle schematyzmu na 1832 rok (2). Dekanaty, parafie, zakony, kościoły i klasztory
Authors: Szczepaniak Jan
Published: February 2023

The presented article describing the administrative structure of the Dioceses of Lutsk and Zhytomyr in the fall of 1831 is part of the text describing the state of these dioceses in the light of schematism published for 1832. The description of the Dioceses of Lutsk and Zhytomyr and the previously published description of the Kamieniec diocese are part of a project aimed at presenting the condition of the Latin rite in Russia before the outbreak of the November Uprising. The fall of the uprising accelerated the actions of the Russian authorities aimed at limiting the activities of the Catholic Church and subordinating it to the state. The time of relative freedom of the Church in the tsarist state ended then, as well as the time of unhampered pastoral activity conducted in Polish. The text describes the boundaries of both dioceses, the deanery, parishes, male and female monasteries operating in the diocese, and the churches that functioned at that time. The Lutsk diocese was reactivated in 1798 with the capital in Lutsk, and the diocese of Zhytomyr was established at that time, with the capital in Żhytomyr (connected by a personal union), following the decision of the authorities recognized by the Holy See, they covered the area of the Volyn governorate. In 1831, the Lutsk diocese was divided into ten deaneries, and the Zh?ytomyr diocese – into two. At that time, there were 120 parishes in both dioceses (113 in the Lutsk diocese and 17 in the Zhytomyr diocese). The diocesan clergy conducted pastoral ministry and administered the benefice in 84 parishes, religious in 36. There were 63 monasteries and religious houses, 55 male orders and congregations, and 8 female congregations.
Optimalisasi Website Dalam Pelayanan Aqiqah Di Nurul Hayat Surabaya
Authors: Yanwar Martias Xavier Mochamad , Bramayudha Airlangga
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to find out how to optimize the website in aqiqah services in Nurul Hayat Surabaya. This is because, now digital marketing, and e-commerce become one of the demands of technological advancements.In this study, researchers used qualitative descriptive research methods. This method is used to research in depth the optimization activities of the website in aqiqah services in Nurul Hayat Surabaya. Researchers use data collection techniques by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. In this study, researchers have obtained the results that is. First, Aqiqah Nurul Hayat website applies the concept of userable. Thus, the type of website used is a commercial website with a simple, lightweight, and informative design. Second, Aqiqah Nurul Hayat uses survey methods to measure and know the effectiveness of the methods used. Third, Aqiqah Nurul Hayat prioritizes the use of SEO in the process of optimizing its website.
Los libros para aprender idioma español en China: Análisis cualitativo del contenido cultural
Authors: Sanabria Acosta Suleidis
Published: February 2023

Este estudio se inició a partir de deficiencias encontradas en los estudiantes graduados de la Facultad de idioma español de la Universidad de Estudios Internacionales de Hebei, China para construir la idea del sujeto hispanohablante desde los criterios de diversidad cultural. Se analizó el contenido cultural de los libros Español moderno para chinos vol. 1 y 2 mediante el análisis cualitativo asistido por el software Atlas.ti con métodos de codificación inductiva y deductiva que reflejaron errores en el uso del idioma, la información cultural, enfoques etnocéntricos que estimulan la xenofobia y el racismo. De esta forma se corroboró que el contenido de estos libros los invalida para ofrecer un curso eficiente para estudiantes que necesiten interrelacionarse en algún país hispanohablante, pues su contenido omite una representación cultural respetuosa de este ámbito.
Psicologia e vulnerabilidade: a redução de danos e o SUAS
Authors: Miani Luiza Farias , Silva Rafael Bianchi , Andrade Anyelle Karine de
Published: February 2023

Com a aprovação da Política Nacional de Assistência Social (PNAS) em 2004, ocorre a reestruturação de projetos, programas, serviços e benefícios da Assistência Social, consolidando as condições legais para o Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS). Nesse contexto, a atuação da Psicologia no SUAS articula-se ao desenvolvimento do fortalecimento dos indivíduos e grupos para o enfrentamento de situações de vulnerabilidades, o que implica na necessidade de produzir referências e práticas para o atendimento de tais proposições. Este artigo investiga como o conceito de vulnerabilidade é entendido pelo Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS) e pela Redução de Danos (RD) para, em um segundo momento, analisar a possibilidade de articulação da proposta de RD como uma ferramenta para os psicólogos no contexto do SUAS. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura a partir de uma análise documental e bibliográfica em documentos e artigos especializados nas áreas investigadas. Foi possível observar a possibilidade de construir um paralelo entre pressupostos da RD e do SUAS a partir do conceito de vulnerabilidade. Além disso, a partir do desenvolvimento de uma prática de escuta compromissada socialmente, os profissionais da Psicologia que atuam no SUAS se aproximam das populações vulneráveis consolidando os fundamentos de autonomia e direitos presentes na perspectiva de RD. Essas correlações potencializam a atuação da Psicologia para além do campo prescritivo em direção a garantia de direitos e a consolidação da cidadania.
Riesgos psicosociales y salud mental en trabajadores/as portuarios: una revisión sistemática exploratoria de literatura
Authors: Lagos Alba Barrera , Matamala Pizarro José
Published: February 2023

Dadas las características de sus labores, los trabajadores portuarios se encuentran expuestos a riesgos psicosociales los que pueden repercutir en su salud mental. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue el de examinar la evidencia científica sobre los riesgos psicosociales y la salud mental en trabajadores portuarios a nivel mundial. Se utilizó la propuesta metodológica de Arksey & O'Malley (2005) para una revisión sistemática exploratoria de cinco etapas. Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en las bases de datos Scielo, SCOPUS, WOS la que arrojó, de acuerdo con los criterios de exclusión e inclusión, 7 artículos sobre riesgos psicosociales y salud mental de los trabajadores portuarios. En cuanto a los resultados se puede señalar que el 71.4% de los artículos usaron una metodología cuantitativa y el resto utilizó una metodología mixta. No se encontraron estudios cualitativos en esta revisión. En cuanto a las prevalencias de salud mental, tres investigaciones que trataron la temática coincidieron en cuanto a los altos porcentajes de episodios depresivos. Las investigaciones encontradas abordaron la salud mental dentro de una evaluación general de salud, no como tema central de estudio. Asimismo, sobre los riesgos psicosociales se identificaron altas prevalencias de carga de trabajo, consumo de sustancias, jobstrain, agotamiento laboral y emocional, ambiente hostil y sobrecarga de trabajo. En consideración a la baja cantidad de artículos encontrados, se puede concluir que se demuestra la necesidad de realizar investigaciones sobre riesgos psicosociales y salud mental en trabajadores portuarios con el objeto de aportar conocimiento al área.
Imagem corporal e qualidade de vida após a cirurgia bariátrica: um estudo longitudinal
Authors: Bertoletti Juliana , Galvis-Aparicio Mayra Juliana , Bordignon Suelen , Martins Braff de Souza Liliane , Trentini Clarissa Marceli
Published: February 2023

A cirurgia bariátrica é indicada para pessoas com obesidade grave que não obtiveram sucesso no tratamento clínico, especialmente quando apresentam outras comorbidades associadas. Sabe-se que a avaliação de aspectos psicológicos é importante em todas as etapas do tratamento cirúrgico. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar as dimensões da qualidade de vida e da imagem corporal antes e após a cirurgia bariátrica, identificando possíveis mudanças nessas dimensões após o procedimento. Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal com avaliações no período pré-operatório e no 1o, 6 o, 12 o e 18 o mês após a cirurgia. Foram utilizados como instrumentos: um questionário sociodemográfico, Inventário de Depressão Beck (BDI), Inventário de Ansiedade Beck (BAI), WHOQOL-breve, Escala Brasileira de Figuras de Silhuetas para Adultos e Questionário Multidimensional sobre as Relações com o próprio Corpo (MBSRQ-AS). Participaram do estudo 109 indivíduos na etapa pré-cirúrgica, sendo 84% do sexo feminino. Houve aumento significativo da percentagem de peso perdido (PPP) em todos os tempos da avaliação (p < 0,001). Os resultados das escalas BAI e BDI mostraram sintomas de intensidade mínima. Em relação à qualidade de vida constatou-se melhora significativa nas dimensões física, psicológica e ambiental, e a avaliação da imagem corporal mostrou que após a cirurgia as mudanças foram positivas, especialmente no que se refere à satisfação corporal e a avaliação da aparência. Em estudos futuros recomenda-se investigar se aspectos como a preocupação com o sobrepeso e um alto investimento na aparência poderiam se relacionar a emergência de disfunções alimentares em períodos superiores a 24 meses de cirurgia.