bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subclasses of multivalent non-Bazilevic functions defined with higher order derivatives
Authors:   Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt, Aouf Mohamed K. , Bulboac Teodor ,   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Seoudy Tamer M. ,   Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia,
Published: September 2021

By making use of the principle of subordination, we introduce a certain class of multivalent non-Bazilevic functions with higher order. Also, we obtain subordination property, inclusion result, and inequality properties of this class. The results presented here would provide extensions of those given in earlier works
The Integration of Information Technology to Facilitate HRM Functions: The Case of the Health Care Sector (Biomedicine Group)
Authors: Arfara Christina , Tsivos George , Samanta Irene , Kyriazopoulos Panagiotis
Published: September 2021

In this paper, we aim to explore the effect of information technology on HRM functions, examining the absorption of the e-HRM system by employees in the new working context. The research is a case study in a group of companies, the “Biomedicine Group” in Greece, specialized in the healthcare sector. Quantitative research was conducted with a stratified sample consisting of 200 employees out of 2000 doctors, nurses and administrative employees. The study found that the e-HRM system had a positive impact on organizational outcomes, enhancing HRM functions. Moreover, it demonstrates both the usage of the e-HRM system by employees and the usefulness of these systems. The integration and use of an e-HRM system increases employees’ satisfaction, facilitating their work and advancing their capabilities. Managers through specially designed and implemented training programs can promote employees’ sense of qualification and capability within the context of the organization.
The influence of Servive Quality and Corporate Image toward Customer Satisfaction at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan KCP Kendal
Authors: Utami Dwi - , Winarto Winarto - , Azizah Azizah -
Published: September 2021

The aims of this research was to determine the influence of Service Quality and Corporate Image on Customers Satisfaction toward BPJS Ketenagakerjaan KCP Kendal. The methods of data collection are interview, questionnaires, and literature review. The questionnaires used is Differential Semantik with 5-point scale and the sample collection method is accidental sampling with 100 of customers at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan KCP Kendal. The analysis technique used in this research are validity test, reliability test, normality test, heteroskedastisity test, multicolinearity test, linearity test, multiple linear regression, t test, F test and coefficient of determination. Based on calculations using SPSS version 23, the result of this research showes that the regression equation was Y = 1,165 + 0,190 X1 + 0,453 X2. The result of this study explaines that the variable service quality and corporate image has positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. The coefficient of determination in this research was 0,741, which means service quality and corporate image affect the variable of customer satisfaction by 74,1%, while the rest are influenced by other variables outside this regression model.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU PKK DESA PENGEMPON KECAMATAN SRUWENG KABUPATEN KEBUMEN MELALUI PELATIHAN SAFETY DAN EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN LISTRIK RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Syahid Syahid , Riyadi Aji Hari , Badruzzaman Yusnan
Published: September 2021

Konsumsi listrik di Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan 10 – 15 % per tahun. Terjadi peningkatan listrik di sektor rumah tangga, dari sekitar 24.000 SBM (Satuan Barel Minyak) di tahun 1999 menjadi 33.000 SBM pada tahun 2003. Kecelakan karena listrik juga sangat besar karena masalah kelistrikan. Potensi konservasi energi dan safety penggunaan energi listrik di semua sektor memiliki peluang peningakatan yang cukup besar.Desa Pengempon Kecamatan Sruweng merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Kebumen memiliki kegiatan untuk Ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam PKK. Ibu-ibu PKK di desa ini sebagian besar adalah ibu rumah tangga yang setiap harinya harus mengurusi rumah tangga termasuk juga mengatur pemakaian dan pembayaran listrik rumah tangga. Penggunaan peralatan listrik seperti kipas angin, Kulkas, Dispenser, Rice Cooker disamping lampu menjadi penyumbang konsumsi energi yang besar. Kenaikan Tarif dasar Listrik (TDL) akan semakin menambah pengeluaran pembayaran listrik untuk ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Pengempon ini dan juga masalah dalam hal safety penggunaan listrik. Seringkali ibu-ibu tidak tahu dan tidak sengaja memegang atau kontak dengan listrik yang sangat berbahaya.Tujuan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini adalah berkontribusi menyelesaikan permasalahan pada bidang efiseiensi energi dan safety penggunaan energi listrik untuk ibu-ibu PKK tersebut.Target khusus Pengabdian ini adalah (1) efisiensi energi listrik; (2) safety penggunaan energi listrik. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu semakin bertambahnya pengetahuan ibu – ibu PKK mengenai efisiensi dan safety penggunaan enenrgi listrik

Kata Kunci: Ibu-Ibu PKK,Desa Pengempon,efisiensi energi, safety,energi listrik 
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN DALAM BIDANG LAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI LAS GESEK BAGI MASYARAKAT PELAKU BIDANG LAS DI SEMARANG
Authors: Haryanto Poedji , Suharto Suharto , Haryanto Haryanto , Purbono Kunto
Published: September 2021

Las gesek (friction welding) termasuk jenis pengelasan solid state welding dimana proses pengelasan dilakukan pada fasa padat. Panas pengelasan diperoleh dari konversi langsung nergi mekanik menjadi energy termal melalui gesekan. Panas yang dihasilkan dari proses gesekan antar interface akan menaikan temperature benda dalam arah aksial dengan jarak yang relative sangat pendek. Las gesek sampai saat ini belum banyak pelajari dan dikembangkan oleh pelaku bidang las. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bidang las gesek ini memeperkenalkan proses las gesek dengan menggunakan mesin las gesek hasil penelitian. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi ceramah dan pelatihan tentang las gesek. Jumlah peserta direncanakan sebanyak 20 orang dengan latar belakang, pendidik, pelaku dan mahasiswa.
A Review of Disclosure Translation Showing Gender Discrimination and Social Class Discrimination in Novel "Girl from The Coast"
Authors: Giyatmi Nunun Tri Widarwati, Ratih Wijayava,
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study are to find Gender discrimination in Novel and acceptability quality of translation from Novel of the girls of the coast. We used methodology of research with descriptive qualitative. The results are 71,43% acceptability of translation quality with score 3 (high) and social discrimination in subordination 62,5%. The benefit of results are to develop literature of translation quality and analysis discrimination aspect in novel of the girls from the coast. The innovation of novelty are teory and guidance of translation in social and gender discrimination with quality translation.
Nasıl Vegan Oldum? Fenomenolojik Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: GÜLER Ozan , ÇAĞLAYAN Gamze Deniz
Published: September 2021

Vegan beslenme pek çok kişinin ifade ettiği “sadece et yemeyen bireylerin beslenme şekli” anlayışı ile açıklanabilecek bir durum değildir. Bu görüş veganlık olgusunun altında yatan sosyal gerçekliği açıklamada çok yetersiz kalmaktadır. Buradan hareketle gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma vegan bireylerin vegan olmaya iten motivasyonları araştırmaktır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak nitel araştırma, araştırma tasarımı olarak ise fenomenolojik yaklaşım benimsenmiştir. Araştırma verileri İstanbul Anadolu yakasında yer alan bir vegan restorana gelen 19 düzenli müşteriden, yarı yapılandırılmış yüz yüze mülakat tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Katılımcıların vegan olma motivasyonları; etik, bilişsel/sosyal, sağlık ve ekolojik motivasyonlar olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Gerçekleşme sıklığına göre incelendiğinde en baskın faktörlerin etik ve bilişsel/sosyal nedenler olduğu söylenebilir. Bilişsel/sosyal motivasyon olarak adlandırılan faktörün alanyazındaki önceki çalışmalardan farklı olarak baskın bir motivasyon kaynağı olduğu görülmektedir. Bu motivasyonun, yazılı ve görsel kaynaklar ve sosyal çevre aracılığıyla “veganlık nedir ve neden vegan olmalıyım?” gibi sorulara yanıt aramada önemli bir yönlendirici olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak ister sadece vegan tüketicilere isterse de farklı tüketicilere bir arada hizmet versin, yiyecek ve içecek işletmelerinin yukarıda sayılan faktörleri dikkate alması hizmet etkileşiminin başarısı için faydalı olacaktır
Propuesta para la evaluación de los PE en relación a personas con discapacidad
Authors: Navarro Guerrero M.A. , Rojano-Cáceres J.R. , Sánchez Orea A.
Published: September 2021

La inclusión es un tema con sobrada importancia hoy en día ya que al ser parte de las leyes se considera un asunto relacionado principalmente con los derechos humanos. De esta forma la inclusión en particular para personas con discapacidad, es un punto que las instituciones de educación superior deben tomar en cuenta no solo como parte del establecimiento de políticas gubernamentales, sino como el derecho de toda persona con discapacidad para recibir educación de calidad. Por ello, el presente artículo plantea una propuesta para que la evaluación de un programa de calidad tienda también a ser considerada en términos de su capacidad incluyente hacia la discapacidad.

Inclusion is a topic with more than enough importance today, since being part of the law it is considered a related subject mainly to human rights. Thus the inclusion particularly for people with disabilities is an issue that higher education institutions should take into account not only as part of establishing government policies, but as the right of all persons with disabilities to receive quality education. Therefore this article presents a proposal for the assessment of a quality program store also to be considered in terms of their ability to disability inclusive.
Experiencia de Proceso de llenado de Autoevaluación para un Programa Educativo de Tecnologías de Información mediante la metodología ágil SCRUM
Authors: Gress Roldan M. , Ahuatzi Reyes D.L.
Published: September 2021

En este artículo se presenta una recopilación de las mejores prácticas aplicadas en la experiencia del llenado de autoevaluación en el Programa Educativo (PE) de T.S.U. en Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación, área Multimedia y Comercio Electrónico de la Universidad Tecnológica de Tlaxcala, donde se contó con la participación de todas las áreas que brindan servicios al PE y el Personal que lo conforma, aplicando la metodología SCRUM.

This paper presents a compilation about the best practices to apply in the self-assessment experience in Education Program (EP) of Higher Technical University in Information and Communication Technologies, Multimedia and ECommerce area at the Technological of Tlaxcala University, where it attended of every area that supply services at EP and the people that integrate it, applying SCRUM Methodology
T.C. Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu ile Türkiye İnsan Hakları ve Eşitlik Kurumu’nun Kurumsal Yapı, İşleyiş ve Etkinlikleri Açısından Bir Karşılaştırma
Authors: BEYOĞLU Ayça
Published: September 2021

Hukuk devleti ilkesi, devletin güçlü otoritesi karşısında bireyleri koruyan temel unsur olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Günümüzde karmaşıklaşan toplumsal koşullar karşısında insan hak ve özgürlüklerinin korunup geliştirilmesi ve ihlallerin önlenebilmesi konusunda yeni mekanizmalara ihtiyaç doğmaktadır. Uluslararası koruma araçlarının oynadığı hayati role karşın, insan haklarının etkin bir şekilde korunması ulusal düzeyde başlamaktadır. Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu tarafından kabul edilen “Paris Prensipleri” insan haklarının ulusal düzeyde korunup geliştirilmesi için kurulacak kurumların statüsü ve verimli şekilde çalışabilmeleri için sahip olmaları gereken temel standartları belirlemiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de insan hakları alanında ulusal koruma mekanizmaları olarak çalışmak üzere oluşturulan T.C. Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu ile Türkiye İnsan Hakları ve Eşitlik Kurumu ele alınmaktadır. Bu iki kurum, öncelikle tarihsel olarak ulusal mevzuatımıza girme süreci kapsamında ele alınmıştır. İzleyen bölümlerde ise kurumsal yapı, işleyiş ve etkinlikleri açısından Paris İlkeleri kapsamında karşılaştırılmış ve idare ile bireyler arasındaki ilişkilere ilişkin olarak vermiş oldukları kararların etkinliği değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde ise her iki kurumun insan haklarını koruma ve geliştirme yönünden etkinliği tartışılarak eleştiri ve önerilere yer verilmiştir. Literatürde, Türkiye örneğine ait olan bu iki kurum genellikle tekil olarak ele alınmakta ve özellikle kurumsal yapı, işleyiş ve etkinlikleri açısından karşılaştırma yapan çalışmaların çok sınırlı bir alana sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bu sebeple karşılaştırma yönteminin tercih edilmesi çalışmaya ayrı bir önem atfetmektedir.
Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Kurumlar ve Ekonomik Performans Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÇETİN İrem
Published: September 2021

Kurumsal iktisat yaklaşımı ile birlikte kurumların ülkeler arasındaki ekonomik gelişmişlik farklılıklarını açıklamada en önemli faktörlerden biri olduğu genel kabul görmüş, bu doğrultuda, literatürde, kurumlar ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi “kurumların üstünlüğü” varsayımı çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Söz konusu yaklaşımda, kurumsal yapının iktisadi büyüme ve kalkınmanın altında yatan temel neden olduğu kabul edilmiştir. Ancak tersi yöndeki ilişki, iktisadi büyüme ve kalkınmanın kurumsal performans üzerindeki etkisi üzerinde az durulan konulardan olmuştur. Literatürde, kurumlar ve ekonomik performans arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisini ele alan göreli olarak az sayıdaki çalışmanın sonuçları ise karmaşıktır. Bu çerçevede, çalışmada, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde kurumlar ve ekonomik performans arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin panel VECM modeli kullanılarak araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, uzun dönemde, hükümetin etkinliği ve düzenlemelerin kalitesi ile ekonomik büyüme değişkenleri arasında, kurumsal faktörlerden, ekonomik büyümeye doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmuştur. Ancak, ekonomik büyümeden hükümetin etkinliği ve düzenlemelerin kalitesine doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunamamıştır. Diğer taraftan, hukukun üstünlüğü ve ekonomik büyüme arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen kısa dönemli nedensellik ilişkilerine ilişkin bulgulara göre ise hükümetin etkinliği ve düzenlemelerin kalitesi ile ekonomik büyüme arasında nedensellik ilişkisi bulunamazken, düzenlemelerin kalitesinden iktisadi büyümeye doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Dini ve İdeolojik Kimliklerin İnşasında Etkili Sosyoekonomik Faktörler ve İlişki Düzeyleri: Mardin İli Örneği
Authors: DEMİR Şeyhmus
Published: September 2021

Çalışma, Mardin ilinde, dini ve ideolojik kimliklere ve bu kimliklerin oluşum süreçlerinde etkili faktörlere odaklanmaktadır. Elde edilen kapsamlı bulgu ve sonuçlar kimlikteki dönüşümün bir süreklilik içinde olduğunu göstermektedir. Başka bir ifadeyle kimlikler durağan olmayıp yaşam boyunca bir inşa halindedir. Kimlikler; dil, ideoloji, dini inanç, yaş, cinsiyet, meslek, yerleşim yeri gibi faktörler ve aile, eğitim kurumları, siyasi parti, sivil toplum kuruluşları ve kitle iletişim araçları gibi kurum ve aktörlerin etkisinde şekillenmektedir. Bu faktörler bazen tek başlarına bazen de birbirleriyle ilişkiler kurarak kimliğin inşa sürecinde birlikte etkin olmaktadır. Çalışmada kimliklerin geçişkenliği de dikkate alınarak inanç, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, gelir düzeyi, yaş ve yerleşim yeri gibi faktörlerin dini ve ideolojik kimliklerin oluşumunda etkili olma durumları belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu sayede belirlenen sosyoekonomik kimliklerin şekillenmesinde hangi faktörlerin ne ölçüde etkili olabildiklerine ilişkin bir perspektif oluşturabilecektir. Dini ve ideolojik kimliklere ilişkin bir teorik arka plandan sonra araştırma evrenini oluşturan Mardin ilinde yaşayan kişilere yönelik yapılan saha araştırmasının verileri SPSS yazılımı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda Mardin ilindeki 18 yaşından büyük 1609 katılımcı ile anket yapılmıştır. Anketler 2020 yılının Haziran ve Temmuz aylarında uygulamalı bir alan araştırması şeklinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada genel tarama modeli tercih edilmiş olup bağımsız ve bağımlı değişkenler veya kategorik (nitel) değişkenler arasında karşılaştırmalar yoluyla ilişki taraması uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular Mardin’de bireylerin, dini ve ideolojik bağlamdaki kimlik oluşumlarının cinsiyet, eğitim ve gelir düzeyi, yaş, yerleşim yeri gibi özelliklerin etkileşimi ile biçimlendiği görülmektedir.
İdari Coğrafya Açısından Bir İnceleme: Afyonkarahisar İli
Authors: AYHAN Fatih
Published: September 2021

Ege Bölgesi’nin İç Batı Anadolu Bölümü’ne yer alan Afyonkarahisar ili bulunduğu konum itibariyle Ege, Akdeniz ve İç Anadolu bölgelerine ait illerle çevrelenmiştir. Coğrafi konumunun etkisiyle bahsi geçen bölgeler arasında geçiş özelliği gösteren Afyonkarahisar, Osmanlı Dönemi’nde önemli bir sancak idari birimini oluşturmuş iken bu özelliğini Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde de il idari birimi olarak devam ettirmiştir. Çalışma sahasının yüzölçümünün oldukça geniş ve dağlık bir topografyaya sahip olması, ildeki idari örgütlenmeyi de etkilemiştir. İl içerisinde etki sahaları dar idari birimler oluşturulurken, bazı yerleşmeler ulaşım etkisine bağlı olarak Afyonkarahisar il merkezi yerine, komşu illerin etki sahası içine girmektedir. Türkiye’nin mevcut idari bölünüş sistemine göre iller en büyük idari birimi oluşturmaktadır. Afyonkarahisar 14.016 km2 yüzölçümü ile ülkemizin 13. büyük ili olurken, 2020 yılı itibariyle sahip olduğu 736.912 kişilik nüfusu ile büyükşehir statüsü elde etme sınırında yer almaktadır. Diğer yandan il içerisinde mevcut durumda 18 ilçe idari ünitesi, 41 belde ve 422 köy idari ünitesi bulunmaktadır.
Ekosistem Pesantrenpreneur Berbasis Pengembangan Potensi Lokal
Authors: Ta'rif Ta'rif , Adhim Fauzan
Published: September 2021

AbstractDuring this, managing the economy at Islamic boarding schools has only functioned as a supporting system. The business cycle that has been carried out has not yet reached the maximum utilization of vital resources. Its economic potential has not been appropriately explored and sustainably. The two Islamic boarding schools that are the locus of this research have been accelerated. Using a qualitative approach, this study explored the development of human resources, optimization of production processes, and good marketing strategies at Pesantren-preneur. The data was collected through interviews, discussions, and observations. Data analysis used a cross-case analysis technique that describe the same characteristics from the two research locations. The study's findings include: first, the strategy of developing human resources for pesantren-preneur includes Internalization of values, human resource management, and support systems. Second, the production process of the entrepreneurial boarding school starts from potential analysis, supplier selection, product differentiation to innovation and control. Third, the marketing approach uses an open marketing system and a closed system.AbstrakPraktik pengelolaan ekonomi pondok pesantren selama ini hanya berfungsi sebagai supporting system. Siklus bisnis yang dijalankan belum sampai pada pemanfaatan sumber daya vital secara maksimal. Potensi ekonominya belum dieksplor secara baik dan berkelanjutan. Dua pondok pesantren yang menjadi lokus penelitian ini telah melakukan akselerasi ekonomi dengan baik. Penelitian ini maksudkan untuk mengeksplorasi pengembangan sumber daya manusia kompeten, Optimasi proses produksi dengan standar yang terukur, dan Penggunaan strategi dan pendekatan marketing yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, diskusi dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan teknik analisis lintas kasus yang mengabstraksi karakteristik yang sama dari dua lokasi penelitian. Temuan penelitian ini meliputi: pertama, strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia pesantrenprenuer meliputi: Internalisasi nilai, Manajemen sumber daya manusia, dan support system. Kedua, proses produksi pesantrenprenuer dimulai dari analisa potensi, pemilihan suplier, deferensiasi produk, hingga inovasi dan pengendalian. Ketiga, Pendekatan marketing menggunakan open system marketing dan closed system.
Soil Moisture Monitoring System in Arugula Plants (Eruca Sativa) Using Microcontroller Esp8266 NodeMCU
Authors: Perangin-angin Bisman , Simanjuntak Hartono
Published: September 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) is getting great attention from researchers nowadays, as it becomes an important technology that promises intelligent human life, with between objects, machines and everything together with people. IoT represents a system consisting of real-world things, and sensors attached to or combined with these things, connected to the internet through cable and wireless network structures. With IoT, the world will be smart in every aspect because IoT will provide smart city facilities, smart health care, smart homes and buildings, in addition to many important applications such as smart energy, grid, transportation, waste management and monitoring. One microcontroller device that supports the use of IoT is the Esp8266 NodeMCU integrated with the Blynk application. So that with the design of a system to control/monitor the condition or moisture of the soil in arugula plants, the cultivation or production can be more maximal and efficient.
Battery on Carburization ST 37 Steel
Authors: Sebayang Melya Dyanasari
Published: September 2021

A surface hardening process by adding carbon to its surface without changing the core properties of the material is called the carburization process. This process is carried out at the austenite temperature so that the carbon can diffuse into the phase. This process can only be done on low carbon steels with a content of below 0.25%. This research uses ST 37 steel which is a low content steel with a carbon content of 0.18%. This type of steel is surface hardened with a carburizing temperature of 850°C for a long lasting time of 1 hour, then it is carried out under moderate cooling with outside air media. This research produces a carburizing method with carbon battery media that easily breaks down into steel, which occurs in carbon batteries at temperatures below 723°C. And change its mechanical properties from the comparison of the initial mechanical properties of the specimen. Carburizing with battery rock media is more efficient at temperatures below 723°C. Because of at temperatures below austenite or below the carburizing temperature of carbon from the batteries, it can absorb the surface of the steel even though the amount is still very small. Because the temperature is below the austenite temperature, the absorbed carbons cannot diffuse as happened in the carburization process, but the absorbed carbons can bind the grain boundaries so that they change their hardness by 4%. The microstructure in the research that occurs in this process has nothing to change its phase because the temperature does not reach the austenite temperature.
Analysis of the Effect of Heating Temperature on Tension Strength, Elongation and Function Clusters on Composite Tube Aerial Fiber Optic Cable G.652D-STEL-K-036-2012
Authors: Herman Herman Perez Purba , Budiarto Budiarto , Sebayang Melya Dyanasari
Published: September 2021

The composite material of the fiber optic cable tube (G.652D-Stel-K-036-2012) or Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT)-Master Batch MB) has been tested for tensile strength, elongation, and functional groups for fiber optic tube cladding materials. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of heating temperatures of 2500C, 2550C, and 2600C on tensile strength, elongation, and functional groups in PBT-MB composite tube for fiber optic tube cladding material. The PBT-MB composite material was made by mixing PBT (80% by weight) with MB (20% by weight) in a ball mill. Then put together and processed into a tube on the extruder. Tensile and elongation strength was tested bytensile test, functional group test with FTIR, and humidity test. The results of the tensile test and elongation test increased with increasing heating temperature and still met the specified standard. The results of the functional group test showed that there was a CH bond from the PBT Tube at the highest wave peak, namely 2923.54 cm-11,725.10 cm-1,there was also a CH Aldehydes bond at a wavelength of 2852.19 cm-1,935.30 cm-1,916.02cm-1,873.59 cm -1,811.88 cm-1, the carbonyl bond C=C at a wavelength of 1708.61 cm-1,and the last is an Aromatic bond at a wavelength of 1504.20 cm-1. The chemical bonds in the test compounds were PBT-MB tube composites. From all the tests carried out, it was concluded that the variation of temperature on the manufacture of PBT-MB tube composites was very influential on the quality and still met the established standards.
Relato de experiência de uma enfermeira recém-formada atuando em unidade de emergência e urgência
Authors: Dias Soraya Maria Silva
Published: September 2021

Relatar a experiência de uma enfermeira recém-formada, desenvolvendo as atividades de intervenção pertinentes a uma Unidade de Emergência e Urgência. Os relatos são os vividos nos primeiros meses de atuação no APH. Estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência. Conclui-se que simulações realísticas devem ser feitas constantemente para todos os profissionais atuantes, melhorando o desenvolvimento e realização dos procedimentos realizados, resultando em atendimento com respostas rápidas e de maneira efetiva. Capacitações e atualizações são ferramentas imprescindíveis para tornar os profissionais dessa área aptos, com isso expandindo e atualizando conhecimentos.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Siswa Baru Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus di Smk Tri Dharma 1 Kota Bogor)
Authors: Rosadi Hadi , S.kom. M.kom Jejen Jaenudin , S.kom M.kom Fety Fatimah
Published: September 2021

Perkembangan Teknologi dan sistem Informasi saat ini sedang dalam tahap pembangunan yang sangat siginifikan. Dimana perkembangan teknologi mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi dan sistem informasi yang semakin pesat, khususnya lembaga pendidikan harus menerapkan sistem komputerisasi sebagai sarana yang
paling utama dalam menangani suatu masalah yang dihadapi dalam sebuah pekerjaan. Semakin tinggi tingkat ketelitian dalam pengolahan data, semakin tinggi pula tingkat keefisienan dan keefektifan informasi yang dihasilkan. SMK Tri Dharma 1 Kota Bogor merupakan sekolah menengah kejuruan, setiap tahun menerima siswa siswi baru namun selama ini pengelolaan data siswa siswi masih bersifat manual tanpa menggunakan sistem secara online dalam hal pendaftaran
dan penginformasian tentang sekolah di smk tri dharma 1 bogor. Maka diperlukan sebuah suatu sistem berbasis website yang terkomputerisasi untuk pengolahan siswa baru disekolah, dimana nantinya sistem dapat membantu dalam hal pengelolaan data siswa baru, data guru, informasi tentang sekolah, kegiatan sekolah serta pendaftaran.
ANALISIS INFRASTRUKTUR JARINGAN WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN) PT PLN (PERSERO) ULP LEUWILIANG
Authors: Hanafi Setiadi Ibnu , Afrianto Yuggo
Published: September 2021

Perkembangan teknologi di bidang komputer saat ini sangat pesat, baik perangkat keras (hardware) dan perangkat lunak (software) hal ini terlihat pada era teknologi informasi seperti sekarang. Komputer juga digunakan dalam proses pertukaran data antar pemakai, penyimpanan, dan pengolahan data diberbagai bidang. Faktor utama yang sangat mendukung dari penggunaan komputer oleh banyak instansi maupun usaha lainnya, yaitu untuk memudahkan para pemakai komputer tersebut untuk dapat saling bertukar data maupun mencari informasi yang dibutuhkan secara cepat dan tepat dalam menjalankan setiap aktivitas sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Dengan semakin bertambahnya pemakaian komputer, semakin besar kebutuhan akan efesiensi alat- alat kantor seperti kertas, pena dan kebutuhan akan efisiensi waktu dalam pertukaran data, maka semakin tinggi pula kebutuhan akan suatu jaringan yang menghubungkan terminal- terminal yang ingin berkomunikasi dengan efesien. Jaringan tersebut dikenal dengan Local Area Network (LAN). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui dan mengerti mengenai infrastruktur jaringan, Dapat memahami tentang Wireless LAN dalam dunia teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK), Dapat membuat infrastruktur jaringan yang baik.
Kata kunci: jaringan, LAN, WLAN
State borders and cross-border cooperation in Czechia in the post-communist era: Trends and developments
Authors: Bohač Artur
Published: September 2021

This article deals with the topic of the border status and cross-border cooperation in Czechia in the last 30 years. Special attention is paid to the EU integration process and its impact on the Czech borders and borderland and to the COVID-19 pandemic, which revealed the durability of state borders despite the widely promoted idea of a borderless Europe. The text is theoretically based on the concepts of de-bordering and re-bordering and perceives borders as dynamic and socially constructed phenomena.
The Evolutionary Paradigm of Fiscal Federalism: Transformation of the United States Experience into Ukrainian Decentralism
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Krysovatyy A. I. , Tkachyk F. P. ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: September 2021

The modern paradigm of effective social and economic development of regions must take into consideration the dialectics of fiscal federalism in the symbiosis of its essential determinants with fiscal decentralization. The purpose of the article is to scientifically and conceptually substantiate the model of fiscal federalism of the United States of America in the field of implementation of adequate provisions into Ukrainian decentralization. The article examines the conceptual provisions of fiscal federalism, substantiates the forms of decentralization of powers among levels of government. The architectonics and evolutionary paradigm of fiscal federalism in the United States of America are covered. The risks and effects of fiscal federalism were monitored for the purposes of implementing its basic aspects into Ukrainian practice. Theories of the first and second generations of fiscal federalism are considered. It is ascertained, that the principles of fiscal federalism are used in the practice of unitary countries. Public authorities actively apply mechanisms of cooperation with municipalities in the context of delegation of tax and expenditure powers. Emphasis is placed on the tax component of the intensification of fiscal autonomy of local governments. At the same time, the experience of the United States of America has shown the importance of directing grants and transfers to social projects of municipalities. The priorities of adaptation of actual postulates of fiscal federalism into Ukrainian system of interbudgetary relations under conditions of decentralization of powers are outlined. It is emphasized that fiscal federalism should not be limited to the redistribution of financial resources between the State and local governments. It should encourage amalgamated territorial hromadas to financial autonomy and increase tax potential to improve the prosperity of citizens
The Theoretical and Conceptual Basis for Managing the Marketing Activities of a Network of Restaurant Business Enterprises
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Kosar O. V.
Published: September 2021

The article is aimed at forming and substantiating the theoretical and conceptual basis for managing the marketing activities of a network of enterprises according to the proposed elements with the possibility of determining parametric characterizations and their implementation in the practical activities of enterprises, including restaurant business establishments. As a result of thorough research of works of domestic and foreign scholars on the theoretical and methodological principles of formation and development of management of marketing activity, the subject, object and main tasks for the network of enterprises are determined. The defined tasks are proposed to be divided into three blocks, for each of them are distinguished key aspects that the network of enterprises should take into account when managing marketing activities. The theoretical and conceptual basis for managing the marketing activities of a network of enterprises, including restaurant business establishments, is developed, which will strengthen the fundamental foundations of marketing as a science and increase the adaptability of the implementation of management of marketing activities of enterprises to the current conditions of their functioning in the market. As a result of the formed theoretical and conceptual basis, the parameters of marketing management for a network of enterprises that can be implemented in the activities of enterprises of most spheres and types of economic activity, including restaurant business establishments, are determined. Further scientific researches will be concerned with the formation of structured methodological principles for improving the efficiency of the management system of marketing activities of the restaurant business network.
The Analytical Characteristics of Internal and External Vectors of Migration of the Population of Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Lupak R. L. , Polishchuk V. V. ,   Lviv University of Trade and Economics
Published: September 2021

The historical prerequisites for the formation of migration waves of the population of Ukraine are analyzed as follows: the first wave («old migration» – the second half of the nineteenth century with the predominance of migration of workers); the second wave («new migration» – the end of the nineteenth – the first half of the twentieth century. with the predominance of migration of poor peasantry); the third wave («political» – after World War II until the 1980s, with a predominance of low-skilled workers and intellectuals); the fourth wave («migrant workers», since the mid-90s of the twentieth century.). It is noted that the fifth, «intellectual» wave (since the 2010s) can be transformed into a «corporate», which provides for the withdrawal of business abroad in the context of increased tax burden in Ukraine. The likelihood of a «corporate» wave also strengthens the stimulating policy of European countries to attract businesses that offer stable economic conditions. Ukraine’s place on the global migration map confirming its inclusion in the international space as a democratic and legal State has been studied. The number of international migrants from Ukraine is gradually increasing, reaching 6.1 million people in 2020, but the problem of such dynamics is exacerbated by the declining dynamics of immigration and threatening depopulation processes: in 2020, the share of international expats in the population reached 11.9%, when in 1990 it was equal to 10.8%. Studying the migration processes of the population of Ukraine, scientists and experts often focus on the problem of human losses due to emigration. However, the modern world, even during the pandemic, is developing in the context of globalization. Many countries have an effective policy of attracting human potential, thus ensuring positive development dynamics. Therefore, the authorities of Ukraine are forced to intensify the State regulation of migration processes, guided by the consequences of their impact on socio-economic development.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMICU STRES PADA SISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Anggrini Deswita
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT : STRESS TRIGGERING FACTORS IN STUDENTS DURING ONLINE LEARNING This study aimed to explore the problems experienced by students during online learning that cause stress. This research is focused on senior high school students, where they have a bigger responsibility, that is, they will soon enter university level. This research is a qualitative research involving 50 male (n = 7) and female (n = 43) student informants who attend high school (n = 40), and MA (n = 10) in Tanah Datar District. Informants are asked to fill in open and closed questions related to research topics through an online form (google form). The results of the study found that the triggers for academic stress in Tanah Datar was difficulty in doing assignments, not understanding learning materials, and unstable internet networks and insufficient internet quotas. The efforts made to overcome the existing obstacles are asking for help / asking teachers and friends, and trying to find solutions to any problems that arise. Keyword: Stress, Online Learning, High School Students. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali permasalahan-permasalahan yang dialami oleh siswa selama pembelajaran daring hingga menimbulkan stress. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada siswa-siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas, dimana mereka memiliki tanggungjawab yang lebih besar yaitu mereka akan segera memasuki jenjang perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan melibatkan 50 informan siswa Laki-Laki (n=7) dan perempuan (n=43) yang bersekolah di SMA (n=40), dan MA (n=10) di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Informan diminta untuk mengisi pertanyaan terbuka dan tertutup terkait topik penelitian melalui formulir daring (google form). Hasil penelitian menemukan faktor pemicu stres akademik di Kabupaten Tanah Datar ialah karena kesulitan dalam mengerjakan tugas, tidak memahami materi pembelajaran, jaringan internet yang tidak stabil dan kuota internet yang tidak mencukupi. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yang ada ialah meminta bantuan / bertanya kepada guru dan teman, serta berusaha mencari solusi dari setiap masalah yang muncul.  Kata kunci: Stres, Belajar Daring, Siswa SMA.
HUBUNGAN KEBUTUHAN AFILIASI DENGAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL PADA REMAJA
Authors: Maharani Fadhila
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP OF NEED OF AFFILIATION WITH PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS Prosocial behavior is an act that is given sincerely to help someone. This present study examines the relationship between affiliation needs and prosocial behavior in adolescents. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational design. Accidental sampling technique was used for sampling. The participants in this study were 100 adolescents aged 12-22 years in Pekanbaru, Riau. The scale of affiliation needs adapted from Minanti (2017) and prosocial behavior adapted from Anzala (2018) were used as data collection methods. The data analysis in this study used Pearson product moment correlation and was assisted by the SPSS 16.0 for windows program. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the need for affiliation and prosocial behavior in adolescents in Pekanbaru City. Thus, it can be concluded that the need for affiliation associated with prosocial behavior. Keywords: Need of Affiliation, Prosocial Behavior, Adolescents Perilaku prososial ialah tindakan yang diberikan secara tulus untuk membantu seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebutuhan afiliasi dengan perilaku prososial pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Teknik accidental sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 remaja berusia 12-22 tahun yang berada di Kota Pekanbaru, Riau. Skala kebutuhan afiliasi yang diadaptasi dari Minanti (2017) dan perilaku prososial yang diadaptasi dari Anzala (2018) digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi Pearson product moment dan dibantu oleh program SPSS 16.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kebutuhan afiliasi dan perilaku prososial pada remaja di Kota Pekanbaru. Dengan demikian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kebutuhan afiliasi berkaitan dengan perilaku prososial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kebutuhan afiliasi dan perilaku prososial pada remaja di Kota Pekanbaru. Dengan demikian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kebutuhan afiliasi berkaitan dengan perilaku prososial. Kata Kunci: Kebutuhan Afiliasi, Perilaku Prososial, Remaja
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN DISMENORE DENGAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Dewi Dita Permata , Sandayanti Vira , Sani Nopi
Published: September 2021

Students need learning concentration as an effort to focus their thoughts on the object being studied. The level of student concentration is influenced by internal and external factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of anxiety and dysmenorrhea on learning concentration in students. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The research sample was calculated by the Slovin formula and obtained a sample of 145 female students of the Faculty of General Medicine, Malahayati University class of 2017. Retrieval of data using a scale of anxiety level, dysmenorrhea scale and learning concentration scale. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman's. The results showed that there was a negatif significant relationship between the level of anxiety and dysminorrhea with learning concentration among female students of the general medical faculty of Malahayati University. From the results of the research, students are expected to minimize menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) by taking drugs and it is also hoped that they can control anxiety by planning what will be done so that learning concentration is not disturbed. Keywords: Anxiety Level, Concentration In Learning, Dysminorrhea.  Mahasiswa membutuhkan konsentrasi belajar sebagai usaha memusatkan pikiran terhadap objek yang sedang dipelajari. Tinggi rendahnya konsentrasi mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dan dismenore terhadap konsentrasi belajar pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin dan didapatkan sampel dengan jumlah 145 mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Umum Universitas Malahayati angkatan 2017. Pengambilan data menggunakan skala tingkat kecemasan, skala dismenore dan skala konsentrasi belajar. Data dianalisis menggunakan Rank Spearman’s. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan arah negatif antara tingkat kecemasan dan disminore dengan konsentrasi belajar pada mahasiswi fakultas kedokteran umum universitas malahayati. Dari hasil penelitian mahasiswa diharapkan  dapat meminimalisir nyeri haid (dismenore) dengan cara mengonsumsi obat-obatan dan juga diharapkan dapat mengontrol kecemasan dengan cara membuat perencanaan terhadap hal yang akan dilakukan agar konsentrasi belajar tidak terganggu. Kata Kunci: Dismenore, Konsentrasi Dalam Belajar, Tingkat Kecemasan.
Movilidad urbana y calidad del aire en la zona metropolitana de Toluca a inicios del COVID-19
Authors: Retana-Olvera Juan Luis , Ruiz-Serrano Mauricio
Published: September 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN. La contingencia sanitaria provocada por el SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) ha representado un desafío a las ciudades en materia de transporte y movilidad. Colateralmente este fenómeno ha impactado en las condiciones ambientales y la calidad del aire de las zonas urbanas. OBJETIVO. La presente investigación tiene el propósito de averiguar si existe una correlación entre la movilidad del municipio de Toluca y la calidad del aire de la misma ciudad. MÉTODO. Contrastar la información proveída de la base de datos de Apple Inc. con respecto a los viajes realizados por los usuarios y las condiciones ambientales de la ciudad de Toluca en sus índices de calidad del aire en el periodo de febrero a julio 2020. RESULTADOS. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la población cambio drásticamente su comportamiento en materia de movilidad, por otro lado, los índices de la calidad del aire no decrecieron notablemente. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. Se evidencia que las actividades económicas y de movilidad de la región del Valle de Toluca disminuyeron debido a las normas sanitarias, sin embargo, la calidad del aire no mejoró como se esperaba.
Analytical modeling of mine water rebound: Three case studies in closed hard-coal mines in Germany
Authors: Rudakov Dmytro , Westermann Sebastian
Published: September 2021

Purpose.In this paper we present and validate an analytical model of water inflow and rising level in a flooded mine and examine the model robustness and sensitivity to variations of input data considering the examples of three closed hard-coal mines in Germany. Methods. We used the analytical solution to a boundary value problem of radial ground water flow to the shaft, treated as a big well, and water balance relations for the series of successive stationary positions of a depression cone to simulate a mine water rebound in the mine taking into account vertical distribution of hydraulic conductivity, residual volume of underground workings, and natural pores. Findings. The modeling demonstrated very good agreement with the measured data for all the studied mines. The maximum relative deviation for the mine water level during the measurement period did not exceed 2.1%; the deviation for the inflow rate to a mine before its flooding did not exceed 0.8%. Sensitivity analysis revealed the higher significance of the residual working volume and hydraulic conductivity for mine water rebound in the case of thick overburden and the growing significance of the infiltration rate and the flooded area size in the case of lower overburden thickness. Originality.The developed analytical model allows realistic prediction of transient mine water rebound and inflow into a mine with layered heterogeneity of rocks, irregular form of the drained area, and with the inflow/outflow to a neighboring mine and the volume of voids as a distributed parameter without gridding the flow domain performed in numerical models. Practical implications.The study demonstrated the advantages of analytical modeling as a tool for preliminary evaluation and prediction of flooding indicators and parameters of mined out disturbed rocks. In case of uncertain input data, modeling can be considered as an attractive alternative to usually applied numerical methods of modeling ground and mine water flow.
Substantiation of refractory lining influence on the electric furnace efficiency for the production of ferronickel
Authors: Deva Nurten , Ibrahimi Izet
Published: September 2021

Purpose. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the possibility of replacing existing MgO bricks with the MgO-C bricks due to their resistance to the slag aggressiveness of the electric furnace and the Si content in the resulting metal, which can have a positive effect on reducing the consumption of refractory materials. Methods. This research will be presented as the results of theoretical and experimental data determining the dependence of the electric furnace on the type of refractory material, walls construction, operating parameters and the electric furnace lining, that are expected to have a major impact on the cost output of production process. Findings. Based on the presented results, it has been revealed that MgO-C bricks are more effective in terms of preventing the furnace damage depending on refractory materials. Therefore, to optimize the production process, it is recommended to improve the composition of melted metal and slag, as well as to strengthen the control of the process parameters. Originality. Laboratory analyses are conducted in specialized laboratories, and the presented data have been obtained through the use of devices and equipment required for experimental research. Practical implications. The refractory materials are one of the main indicators of technical performance and production costs at NewCo Ferronickel in Kosovo. Therefore, the higher performance of the refractory lining will have a positive effect on the furnace durability and the quality of the final product.