bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Nanomedicine in Ocular Parasitic Infections
Authors: Gamal Masoud Nagham , El-Sayed Nagwa Mostafa , Ezzelarab Ramadan Manar
Published: June 2023

Ocular parasites cause serious vision-threatening diseases. An early
diagnosis and effective treatment are crucial to avoid side effects, such as blindness or
eye removal. The first important step in diagnosing ocular parasite infections is to
suspect them. Diagnosis is aided by ophthalmic examination, direct parasite
identification in clinical samples and/or pathological lesions, immunoassays, and
molecular methods. Despite this, ocular parasite infection diagnosis is fraught with
difficulties in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. The usage of nanoparticles
may improve diagnosis by providing precise procedures for parasitic DNA, antigens,
and antibodies detection in a variety of body specimens with fast, sensitive, and
specific results. Low tolerability, long therapeutic duration, multiple adverse effects,
and the emergence of medication resistance are all problems with existing anti-parasitic
medications. Nanoparticles represent a promising way for the successful treatment of
parasitic diseases by developing innovative drug carriers to target medications to
infected sites while limiting high doses and adverse effects. They can also overcome
the limitations of antiparasitic medications' low bioavailability, poor cellular
permeability, non-specific distribution, and fast elimination from the body. The aim of
the present chapter is to throw light on possible nanotechnology applications in ocular
parasitic diseases caused by Toxoplasma gondii, Acanthamoeba spp. and Toxocara spp.
with a focus on diagnosis, treatment, and vaccination.
Critical discourse study of youth texts in Sasak Language
Authors: Setiawan Irma , Sapiin Sapiin
Published: June 2023

The conversation is often used as a medium to transfer the ideology of the speakers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to: describe the representation of the role of Sasak men or women in vocabulary choices, in carrying out interactional control, in syntactic structures, and the use of metaphors in Sasak conversation. The theory used is the critical discourse theory model of Norman Fairclough and is complemented by Teun A. Van Dijk's theory. The collection was carried out using the listening and speaking method (interviews) as well as basic techniques and their derivatives, observation methods, and documentation methods. Sources of data were obtained from young Sasak youths and women who were communicating. The collected data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method which aims to make a systematic description, categorization, and patterning. Data is presented formally and informally. In the end, this research resulted in the reality of the motives or ideology of the communicator's attitude that sided with the role of Sasak men or women in a gender perspective, which often led to physical-psychological intersections, such as; sexual harassment, domestic violence, and even in the culture of divorce and marriage.
À la droite de la droite : Longévité et hybridité du mouvement Nation
Authors: Biard Benjamin , Rogister Yves
Published: June 2023

Le développement del’extrême droite est pour le moins contrasté en Belgique. Si elle constitue uneforce politique majeure en Flandre, elle demeure aux marges du système partisanailleurs dans le pays. Pourtant, des formations d’extrême droite essayent des’y implanter aussi depuis de nombreuses années. Incapables de s’y développer, ellesont généralement une espérance de vie plutôt limitée. Fondé en 1999, lemouvement Nation fait figure d’exception. Sur la base d’un important corpusd’archives, cette recherche questionne la capacité de survie de Nation dans cepaysage en perpétuelle recomposition et suggère que c’est la nature hybride deNation qui lui garantit cette longévité. En effet, il ancre à la fois sonaction dans le champ électoral et l’activisme politique traditionnel, d’unepart, et dans l’extrémisme de droite, d’autre part. En démontrant à quel pointune organisation politique se situant à la droite de la droite peut revêtir uncaractère hybride, cet article propose de décloisonner la compréhension dephénomènes liés à l’extrême droite et de mieux saisir les interpénétrationsentre eux.
Digitization Impact and Challenges on the Music Publishing Practices of the Malaysian Music
Authors: Abdul Rahman Nurulhamimi , Shaharim Alis Suraya
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the digitization impacts and challenges on the music publishing practices of the Malaysian music industry. This research analyzes how music publishers adapt to the changes in music publishing practices due to digitization. It focuses on the factors that changed the roles of music publishers in the digital era, the impacts and challenges brought by the technological innovation in the Malaysian music industry, and the consequences of the effects and challenges.
Lithophane Art Process Setting in Using 3D Printing Technology
Authors: Romat Muhammad Sukor , Jamaludin Noor Azzanny
Published: June 2023

This study is to develop a 3D printing method for producing lithophane. Images created by Lithophane are three-dimensional and change depending on the light source behind them. By heating the lithophane to the melting point and depositing layer by layer, a 3D-printed lithophane model was created. For the 3D-printed lithophane model, the ideal thickness is 3 mm, white is the appropriate colour, and the light intensity and distance is 50 mm, according to this research. This study is significant because it contributes to the advancement of 3D printing technology's ability to produce high-quality lithophane and opens up new knowledge perspectives.
Real Estate Augmented Reality Marketing Media Strategy: Formgiving architectural design
Authors: Ahmad Najamuddin Norzaful Anuwar , Abdul Razak Mohamed Razeef , Anwar Rusmadiah
Published: June 2023

Using real estate agents to advertise home has long been a common practice. Some developers use a scale model to reflect the design results as a physical model however, the production requires components that cost quite a bit of money and are not practical nowadays. Hence, this study attempt to uncover the challenge of using augmented reality in marketing. The design framework for using augmented reality in marketing is determined using User-Centered Design with a protocol design method. Tracking and context identification, sound, one contact, kinesthetic and sensory modalities are the five types of design criteria identified.
Relationship between Physical Self-Description, Physical Activity and Mental Health among Community Dwelling Elderly
Authors: Jathin Romizan , Azizan Azliyana , Abdullah Hidayah , Faisal Ameera
Published: June 2023

Perception of the physical self may influence physical activity behavior among the elderly. Thus, this study aims to determine the relationship between physical self-description, level of physical activity, and mental health status among 112 community-dwelling elderlies. Participants completed questionnaires assessing physical and global self-description (PSDQ), the physical activity scale for the elderly (PASE), and the depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS-21). Findings showed that physical self-description was associated with physical activity and mental health status. In conclusion, the belief system of the elderly ideally needs to be taken into consideration when designing interventions that aim to enhance physical activity behavior.
Screening Video Game Screen Addiction using User Interface Preference among Students
Authors: Shawalludin Syahrini , Sanmugam Mageswaran , Mohamed Hasnah , Ibrahim Siti Fairuz
Published: June 2023

This research investigated the relationship between user interface with screen addiction in understanding its contribution among tertiary student from various programmed / courses in Universiti Teknologi MARA Kedah Branch, Malaysia (N=579). User interface and screen addiction have been used as the primary components of video game analysis. The result analysis indicates that playing video game were suggested to be underlie the recent increasement of time spent on screen-based technologies and has been assume similar with mental health problem. The finding highlighted the significance of usage devices with the screen addiction-based user interface preference.
Blended Wing-Body Unmanned Aerial Transport Aircraft: A conceptual design
Authors: M. Nasir Rizal E. , Mohamad Firdaus , A. Hamid A. Hussein , M. Noh M. Hafiz
Published: June 2023

UAVs have advantages for tasks like aerial surveillance, agriculture, and transportation because of their low operating costs and the ability to automate the work. This paper introduces a conceptual design of a parcel transport UAV called Baseline-X BWB that carries two kilogrammes of payload for inter-city transport. The scope of discussion is limited to aerodynamic estimation, flight performance, and monetary cost. This UAV prototype has a longer battery charge range, a larger and heavier payload capacity, and a lower operating cost-per-mile and fleet cost per route than conventional designs of the same size, making it feasible and profitable for operators.
Modelling the Inner Warehouse Shortest Route Planning using Dynamic Programming Block
Authors: Shariff S.Sarifah Radiah , Mohd Nordin Noraimi Azlin , Omar Mohd , Supadi Siti Suzlin
Published: June 2023

Fulfilling the customer requirement has always been of utmost concern to logistics service companies, namely those providing warehouse and transportation services. In the warehouse, inner transportation problem affects its performance. Order picker problem is one of the problems that involves the transportation problem within the warehouse.  The problem can be handled properly by having proper storage assignment, proper tasking allocation and optimal routing for inner warehouse vehicles' movement. This study proposed a modified Dynamic Programming model to determine the shortest route for the order pickers in completing and fulfilling the customers' orders. The model shows stable solutions for numerous orders.
Design and Implementation of a Digitally Enabled Care Pathway to Improve Management of Depression in a Large Health Care System: Protocol for the Implementation of a Patient Care Platform
Authors: Khatib Rasha , McCue Maggie , Blair Chris , Roy Anit , Franco John , Fehnert Ben , King James , Sarkey Sara , Chrones Lambros , Martin Michael , Kabir Christopher , Kemp David E
Published: June 2023

Background

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious public health concern worldwide. A treatment approach that incorporates measurement-based care (MBC) and shared decision-making between patients with MDD and their providers may foster patient engagement and improve clinical outcomes. While digital tools such as mobile apps show promise for expanding health interventions, these apps are rarely integrated into clinical practice.

Objective

The primary objective of this ongoing study is to determine whether implementation of a digital tool—the Pathway Platform—in primary care improves adherence to MBC practices; here, we present the study methods.

Methods

This large-scale, real-world implementation study is based on a pilot study of an earlier iteration of a mobile app (the Pathway app) that confirmed the feasibility of using the app in patients with MDD and showed a positive trend in patient engagement in the app arm. In addition, a user-centered design approach that included qualitative assessments from patients and providers was used to improve understanding of the patient journey and care team workflows. User feedback highlighted the need for enhanced features, education modules, and real-time data sharing via integration with the electronic health record. The current iteration of the Platform includes the newest version of the Pathway app, education modules for both patients and providers, and real-time patient-level data sharing with the electronic health record. The study takes place in primary care sites within the Advocate Aurora Health system in Illinois and includes adult patients with MDD who were recently prescribed monotherapy antidepressant medication (defined as a new start, medication switch, or dose change in the past 3 months). Clinical performance and selected patient outcomes will be compared before and after the implementation of the Platform.

Results

Patient recruitment was completed in July 2022, with initial results expected in mid-2023.

Conclusions

This study will provide useful insights into real-world integration of a digital platform within a large health system. The methods presented here highlight the unique user-centric development of the Pathway Platform, which has resulted in an enhanced digital tool with the potential to foster MBC and shared decision-making, improve patient-provider communication, and ultimately lead to optimized treatment outcomes for patients with MDD.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04891224; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04891224

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/43788
Graded Response Model Analysis and Computer Adaptive Test Simulation of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21: Evaluation and Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kraska Jake , Bell Karen , Costello Shane
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) is a mental health screening tool with conflicting studies regarding its factor structure. No studies have yet attempted to develop a computer adaptive test (CAT) version of it.

OBJECTIVE

This study calibrated items for, and simulated, a DASS-21 CAT using a nonclinical sample.

METHODS

An evaluation sample (n=580) was used to evaluate the DASS-21 scales via confirmatory factor analysis, Mokken analysis, and graded response modeling. A CAT was simulated with a validation sample (n=248) and a simulated sample (n=10,000) to confirm the generalizability of the model developed.

RESULTS

A bifactor model, also known as the “quadripartite” model (1 general factor with 3 specific factors) in the context of the DASS-21, displayed good fit. All scales displayed acceptable fit with the graded response model. Simulation of 3 unidimensional (depression, anxiety, and stress) CATs resulted in an average 17% to 48% reduction in items administered when a reliability of 0.80 was acceptable.

CONCLUSIONS

This study clarifies previous conflicting findings regarding the DASS-21 factor structure and suggests that the quadripartite model for the DASS-21 items fits best. Item response theory modeling suggests that the items measure their respective constructs best between 0θ and 3θ (mild to moderate severity).
Examining Challenges to the Incorporation of End Users in the Design of Digital Health Interventions: Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Duffy Anthony , Moreno Sylvain , Christie Greg , Riadi Indira , Boroumandzad Nazanin
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

Digital health interventions (DHIs) are changing the dynamic of health care by providing personalised, private and instantaneous interactions with end users. The explosion of digital health solutions however, has been fraught with challenges. The approach to ideate, test and evaluate varies across a diverse stakeholder group gathered around the end user(s), with numerous siloed approaches and no clear consensus. Health concepts like safety and efficacy contrast digital concepts like user experience and retention. Several methodologies, methods and frameworks are being deployed in an attempt to mediate this challenge to varying degrees of success.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this systematic review was to broadly assess the advancements and challenges to the incorporation of end users in DHIs, in order to draw a line through the key problem areas and gaps at a global level, with the ultimate goal of creating recommendations for better approaches to incorporate end users in digital health co-design.

METHODS

We conducted a systematic search for studies on end user involvement in DHIs stemming three relevant streams: health behaviour, user experience and digital methodologies and frameworks. The search was conducted in a diverse group of 6 bibliographical databases: PsycInfo, PubMed (Medline), Web of Science, CINAHL, IEEE Xplore and Scopus, from January 2015 through December 2021. From 4980 studies records initially screened for title and abstract, 266 were eligible for a full-text screening, of which 116 studies matched the inclusion criteria and were included in a qualitative synthesis.

RESULTS

Of the 116 studies analysed, we found 5 different research approaches, spanning 8 different digital health solution types, and 5 different design methodologies, collected across 40 journals, with the following core themes - Current plus points: (1) Participatory Co-Design. Common pain points: (1) Participatory Co-Design, (2) Environment and Context, (3) Testing, (4) Cost and Scale. Gaps and Limitations: (1) Pragmatic Hybridised Framework, (2) Industry Implementability.

CONCLUSIONS

This research supports a pragmatic shift towards creating health-centric agile co-design approaches at-scale that account for the variance in complexity of digital health end user types; an approach that collectivises digital, health and behavioural outcome objectives into a more organic digital health design ethos, one that is more primed for the emerging big data era of digital health citizens.
Ảnh hưởng của khuấy trộn đến quá trình sản xuất khí sinh học từ bùn thải nuôi tôm siêu thâm canh
Authors: Nguyễn Công Thuận , Trương Duy Khánh , Đinh Thái Danh , Trần Sỹ Nam
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu này đã đánh giá ảnh hưởng của tần suất khuấy trộn bùn xi phông từ nuôi tôm siêu thâm canh lên sản xuất khí sinh học. Ủ yếm khí theo mẻ được thực hiện, gồm 5 nghiệm thức: không khuấy trộn (NS), 1 lần (1T), 2 lần (2T), 4 lần (4T) và 8 lần (8T) cho một ngày với thời gian khuấy trộn 2 phút. Tỷ lệ nạp bùn xi phông là đồng nhất ở mỗi nghiệm thức với 20 g chất rắn bay hơi/L. Kết quả phản ánh rằng năng suất sinh khí mê-tan (CH4) ở các nghiệm thức 1T, 2T và 4T cao hơn có ý nghĩa so với nghiệm thức NS lần lượt là 10,01%, 5,99% và 4,2%. Nghiên cứu này cũng tìm thấy một mối tương quan nghịch có ý nghĩa giữa năng suất sinh khí CH4 và số lần khuấy trộn dung dịch ủ. Điều lưu ý là, ở mức khuấy trộn cao nhất (8 lần/ngày) cho năng suất sinh khí CH4 tương đồng với không khuấy trộn.
Phát thải khí nhà kính từ các vườn bưởi da xanh (Citrus maxima Burm. Merr.) canh tác theo tiêu chuẩn thực hành nông nghiệp tốt của Việt Nam và canh tác thông thường
Authors: Nguyễn Thu Hiền , Lê Trần Thanh Liêm
Published: June 2023

Bưởi da xanh (BDX, tên khoa học: Citrus maxima Burm. Merr.) là cây ăn trái đặc sản, có giá trị kinh tế cao và diện tích trồng ngày càng mở rộng. Sản lượng thu hoạch BDX phụ thuộc vào vật tư nông nghiệp sử dụng cho canh tác. Quá trình sản xuất vật tư nông nghiệp phụ thuộc vào hoạt động khai thác tài nguyên và phát thải khí nhà kính (Greenhouse gases-GHGs) vào khí quyển. Phương pháp đánh giá vòng đời được sử dụng để ước lượng GHGs phát thải thông qua các loại nguyên liệu khác nhau phục vụ cho canh tác của 55 vườn BDX thông thường (BDX-TT) và 55 vườn áp dụng tiêu chuẩn thực hành nông nghiệp tốt (BDX-VietGAP). Kết quả cho thấy, vườn BDX-TT trong một năm đã phát thải 3.996,1 ± 888,5 kg-CO2e ha–1, cao hơn các vườn BDX-VietGAP 2.688,7 ± 994,7 kg-CO2e ha–1. Mặc dù, sản xuất theo VietGAP tạo năng suất thấp hơn phương pháp thông thường. Tuy nhiên, phát thải tính theo trọng lượng sản phẩm thì BDX-VietGAP đạt được giá trị tốt hơn so với BDX-TT (174.1 ± 57.8 và 253.8 ± 58.7 kg-CO2e tấn–1).
Đánh đổi phát thải khí nhà kính để đạt được hiệu quả tài chính từ mô hình canh tác ớt và cải xanh tại huyện Hòn Đất, tỉnh Kiên Giang
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Kim Phước , Lê Trần Thanh Liêm
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá lượng phát thải cần đánh đổi để đạt giá trị hiệu quả tài chính trong canh tác ớt và cải xanh dựa trên sự phát thải khí nhà kính và lợi nhuận đạt được. Phương pháp đánh giá vòng đời với cách tiếp cận “cradle-to-gate” và khung đánh giá 100-năm bằng phần mềm MiLCA được sử dụng để ước lượng khí nhà kính phát thải thông qua hoạt động sản xuất vật tư nông nghiệp đầu vào. Mô hình trồng cải xanh phát thải 11.249,7 kg-CO2e ha-1 năm-1, cao hơn mô hình trồng ớt (7.455,5 kg-CO2e ha-1 năm-1). Tuy nhiên, tính trên khối lượng sản phẩm, ớt có mức phát thải cao hơn cải xanh thương phẩm (246,5 kg-CO2e t-1 và 107,4 kg-CO2e t-1). Ở thời điểm nghiên cứu và ước tính cho năm 2022, canh tác ớt đạt lợi nhuận (535,676 ± 101.118 triệu đồng ha-1 năm-1) cao hơn 1,37 lần so với canh tác rau cải xanh (392,386 ± 124.570 triệu đồng ha-1 năm-1). Trong thực tế canh tác, để đạt được 1.000 đồng lợi nhuận, trồng cải xanh đã phát thải 28.67 g-CO2e, cao hơn 2,1 lần so với trồng ớt (13,92 g-CO2e đồng-1).
Đánh giá công nghệ xử lý nước nhiễm mặn sử dụng năng lượng mặt trời cung cấp nước ngọt quy mô hộ gia đình
Authors: Phạm Văn Toàn , Trần Minh Viên , Huỳnh Long Toản , Nguyễn Văn Tuyến , Văn Phạm Đăng Trí
Published: June 2023

Nước ngọt là nhu cầu cơ bản của sự sống nhưng nguồn tài nguyên này phân bố không đều, bị thiếu và bị ô nhiễm ở nhiều nơi. Nước biển là nguồn tài nguyên đang có tiềm năng rất lớn để khai thác, tạo ra nước ngọt; nhất là trong bối cảnh hạn, mặn ngày càng tăng. Trong nghiên cứu này, các thí nghiệm trên các loại màng lọc nano (NF) và màng lọc thẩm thấu ngược (RO) đã được thực hiện để đánh giá hiệu quả khử mặn của chúng. Từ đó, loại màng lọc phù hợp đã được nghiên cứu đánh giá và sử dụng như là một công đoạn cốt lõi trong hệ thống khử mặn sử dụng năng lượng mặt trời. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy hiệu suất khử mặn của màng RO là rất cao, khoảng 99,6%. Hệ thống khử mặn hoàn chỉnh với hạng mục cốt lõi là màng RO được xây dựng và vận hành đánh giá hiệu quả khử mặn. Chất lượng nước sau xử lý đạt QCVN 01-1:2018/BYT, có thể cấp cho mục đích sinh hoạt. Công nghệ này có tiềm năng ứng dụng rộng rãi ở khu vực bị xâm nhập mặn, nơi chưa có tiếp cận được nguồn nước cấp hợp vệ sinh.
Khảo sát các thông số vận hành của bể keo tụ điện hóa tiền xử lý nước thải nhà máy in
Authors: Lê Hoàng Việt , Kim Lavane , Nguyễn Võ Châu Ngân
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm tìm ra các thông số vận hành của bể keo tụ điện hóa để tiền xử lý nước thải nhà máy in. Các thí nghiệm đã ghi nhận các thông số vận hành tối ưu gồm: góc nghiêng điện cực 45o­­, khoảng cách điện cực 1 cm, mật độ dòng điện 240 A/m2, hiệu điện thế 12 V, thời gian lưu nước 30 phút. Nước thải thí nghiệm có độ màu 1.363 PCU, pH = 6,27, SS = 3187 mg/L, BOD5 = 1.275 mg/L, TKN = 35,16 mg/L, TP = 8,73 mg/L, Zn = 5,4 mg/L và Cu = 0,8 mg/L; sau khi xử lý bằng bể keo tụ điện hóa, nước thải có độ màu 50 PCU, pH = 7,33, SS = 149,72 mg/L, BOD5 = 64 mg/L, TKN = 3,42 mg/L, TP = 0,58 mg/L và không ghi nhận kim loại nặng. Nước thải sau xử lý đạt QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT cột A ở các thông số theo dõi, ngoại trừ SS và BOD5, đã chứng tỏ công nghệ keo tụ điện hóa có thể ứng dụng vào thực tế để xử lý sơ bộ nước thải nhà máy in.
Độc cấp tính và ảnh hưởng của Excel Basa 50EC đến enzym cholinesterase và hô hấp của cá mè vinh (Barbonymus gonionotus) cỡ giống
Authors: Phạm Quốc Nguyên , Trần Nguyễn Thanh Trúc , Nguyễn Văn Công
Published: June 2023

Hoạt chất Fenobucarb là một trong những loại hoạt chất có trong thuốc bảo vệ thực vật Excel Basa 50EC được sử dụng rộng rãi ở đồng bằng sông Cửu Long. Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của Excel Basa 50EC đến cá mè vinh nhằm: (1) xác định LC50–96h của Excel Basa 50EC ở cá Mè vinh cỡ giống, (2) xác định ngưỡng ChE ở cá có những biểu hiện bất thường khi phơi nhiễm với Excel Basa 50EC, (3) ảnh hưởng của thuốc đến ngưỡng oxy và tiêu hao oxy ở cá. Kết quả thí nghiệm cho thấy, giá trị LC50–96h của Excel Basa 50EC đối với cá mè vinh là 25,248 ppm (# fenobucarb 12,714 ppm), thuộc nhóm độc trung bình. ChE ở cá có những biểu hiện bơi lội bất thường, lật bụng và chết khi phơi nhiễm Excel Basa 50EC có tỷ lệ ức chế lần lượt là 83,55; 84,45 và 89,47%, giảm thấp hơn so với đối chứng. Khi cá mè vinh tiếp xúc với Excel Basa 50EC ở nồng độ gây chết, ngưỡng oxy và tiêu hao oxy tăng cao. Ảnh hưởng của thuốc đến mô học mang cá mè vinh cần được nghiên cứu thêm để có giải thích thêm về ảnh hưởng của thuốc đến hô hấp của cá.
Phân tích tổn thương trên hiện trạng đất nông nghiệp do tác động xâm nhập mặn tại tỉnh Tiền Giang năm 2020 ứng dụng ảnh viễn thám
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Điệp , Nguyễn Minh Nghĩa , Cao Nhuận Phát , Dương Cơ Hiếu , Nguyễn Trọng Nguyễn , Phan Kiều Diễm
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu thực hiện nhằm mục tiêu phân tích tác động xâm nhập mặn trên hiện trạng sử dụng đất và đánh giá mức độ tổn thương trên đất nông nghiệp tỉnh Tiền Giang năm 2020. Nghiên cứu áp dụng phương pháp phân loại theo hướng đối tượng trên ảnh vệ tinh Landsat 8 và phân loại phi giám sát trên ảnh MODIS phân loại hiện trạng sử dụng đất và cơ cấu canh tác mùa vụ vùng nghiên cứu. Độ tin cậy phân loại ảnh khá cao được đánh giá dựa trên 2 thông số gồm độ chính xác toàn cục (T) là 85,6% và hệ số Kappa là  0,79. Kết quả phân loại 7 nhóm hiện trạng sử dụng đất gồm đất lúa 3 vụ, đất lúa 2 vụ, luân canh lúa và thủy sản, đất cây lâu năm, đất nuôi trồng thủy sản, đất công trình xây dựng và sông. Tổng diện tích đất canh tác lúa cao nhất chiếm 47,5% và thấp nhất phân bố trên hiện trạng thủy sản với 4,7%. Nghiên cứu phân tích và ước tính tổn thương dựa trên 3 thành phần chính gồm độ phơi nhiễm (Exxposure), độ nhạy cảm (Sensitivity) và khả năng thích ứng (Adaptive Capacity) theo IPCC&UNESCO-IHE (2001). Tổn thương tác động đến tất cả các hiện trạng sử dụng đất dưới tác động của xâm nhập mặn trong đó ảnh hưởng cao nhất trên đất lúa 3 vụ và cây lâu năm;...
Nghiên cứu ứng dụng viễn thám hỗ trợ kiểm kê, xây dựng bản đồ hiện trạng sử dụng đất cấp huyện: Trường hợp nghiên cứu tại huyện Tháp Mười, tỉnh Đồng Tháp
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Linh , Phan Kiều Diễm
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm xây dựng bản đồ hiện trạng sử dụng đất (HTSDĐ) trên địa bàn huyện Tháp Mười, tỉnh Đồng Tháp bằng phương pháp sử dụng ảnh viễn thám, đồng thời so sánh, đối chiếu với bản đồ HTSDĐ từ kết quả kiểm kê đất đai (KKĐĐ) để tìm ra giải pháp giúp nâng cao hiệu quả công tác KKĐĐ, lập bản đồ HTSDĐ giai đoạn tiếp theo trên địa bàn huyện. Cụ thể, nghiên cứu sử dụng ảnh Sentinel-2 được thu thập ngày 01/01/2020 để xây dựng bản đồ HTSDĐ thông qua phương pháp phân loại theo hướng đối tượng, kết hợp sử dụng chỉ số thực vật (NDVI), và chỉ số khác biệt nước (NDWI). Kết quả giải đoán ảnh được kiểm tra tại 470 điểm khảo sát thực địa cho với chính xác toàn cục là 92,8%, hệ số kappa là 0,86 cho 6 loại HTSDĐ. Qua đó cho thấy, việc ứng dụng ảnh viễn thám trong xác định khác biệt giữa hiện trạng sử dụng đất và hồ sơ địa chính có tính khả thi cao. Trên cơ sở tham vấn ý kiến chuyên gia trực tiếp thực hiện công tác KKĐĐ trên địa bàn huyện, nghiên cứu đề xuất được quy trình thực hiện KKĐĐ, lập bản đồ HTSDĐ kết hợp giữa phương pháp truyền thống với phương pháp sử dụng ảnh viễn thám, nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin trong công tác quản lý...
Combining Open and Financial Data for Targeted Policy Solutions
Authors: Spencer Mike
Published: June 2023

Join Mike Spencer from Smart Data Foundry as he introduces a case study of open data in action.
Improving Research Culture and Integrity through Open Science
Authors: Cawthorn Will
Published: June 2023

Join Will Cawthorn for the closing keynote as he explores tangible ways to cultivate a healthy research culture using the tools provided by Open Scientific practices.
The Diffusion of Shopping Innovation in Metaverse: Opportunities and Challenges in Indonesia
Authors: Ulza Emaridial , Hamsal Mohammad , Furinto Asnan , Kartono Rano
Published: June 2023

In the future, the development of the artificial world (Metaverse) is expected to affect how consumers spend and will affect geopolitical, socioeconomic, and education. The Research wants to describe how these three things become challenges and opportunities for companies and governments in developing business in the second life metaverse by looking at the diffusion of innovation theory
Analisis Multivariat Kejadian Hipertensi di Masyarakat RW 009 Kelurahan Bojong Menteng dan Kelurahan Jati Luhur Bekasi Tahun 2018 (Analisis Data Sekunder)
Authors: Dewi Shinta Sari
Published: June 2023

Data Puskesmas se-Kota Bekasi menunjukkan jumlah penderita hipertensi sebanyak 12.545 orang. Berdasarkan prevalensi hipertensi yang paling tinggi di Kota Bekasi khususnya di wilayah Kelurahan Bojong Menteng dan Kelurahan Jati Luhur sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai kejadian hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan dengan kejadian hipertensi di masyarakat RW 009 Kelurahan Bojong Menteng dan Kelurahan Jati Luhur Bekasi tahun 2018 (analisis data sekunder). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder hipertensi pada tahun 2018 dengan jumlah sampel 304 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Kejadian hipertensi di masyarakat RW 009 Kelurahan Bojong Menteng dan Kelurahan Jati Luhur Bekasi sebesar 48,7%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling dominan dengan kejadian hipertensi yaitu variabel umur dengan nilai OR 5,756. Saran untuk masyarakat RW 009 Kelurahan Bojong Menteng dan Kelurahan Jati Luhur Bekasi yaitu rutin melakukan pengecekan tekanan darah di fasilitas kesehatan, melakukan pola hidup yang sehat, serta lebih aktif melakukan aktivitas fisik.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Cerpen Berbasis Nilai-nilai Akhlak Berbantuan Google Sites
Authors: Nur Alimah Fitri , Sumardi Aida
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini melatarbelakangi kurangnya kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengembangkan cerpen yang bermuatan nilai-nilai akhlak. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, peneliti bertujuan menghasilkan 1) bahan ajar menulis cerpen berbasis nilai-nilai akhlak, 2) tingkat kelayakan dan respon terhadap produk yang dikembangkan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) yaitu model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu, Analysis, Design, Development, Impelementation, dan Evaluation. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara kepada pengajar bahasa Indonesia dan penyebaran angket terhadap peserta didik untuk memperoleh data kebutuhan pengembangan dan penilaian produk. Adapun sumber data terdiri dari ahli media, ahli materi dan respons peserta didik. Hasil validasi diperoleh: 1) validasi ahli media memperoleh presentase skor 93,3% dengan kriteria sangat layak, 2) validasi ahli materi memperoleh presentase skor 93,6% dengan kriteria sangat layak, 3) uji coba lapangan awal memperoleh presentase 93,4,% dengan kriteria sangat layak, 4) uji coba lapangan utama  memperoleh presentase 94,3% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar menulis cerpen berbasis nilai-nilai akhlak berbantuan google sites layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia materi cerpen kelas X di SMK/sederajat.
تحليل مجرورات الأسماء في القرآن سورة يوسف
Authors: Dzulhijah Putri , Wahidul Akbar Doni
Published: June 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الحصول على الأوصاف الواضحة عن المجرورات الأسماء في سورة يوسف. ويستخدم هذا البحث الطريقة الوصفية من خلال تحليل المضمون للقرآن الكريم سورة يوسف. ويتركز البحث على بحث موقف مجرورات الأسماء, منها: تصنيفه، وإعرابه، وعدده. ويتم البحث باستخدام قائمة الجداول تفصيلا لبيانه. و نتائج هذا البحث أن المجرورات ​​الأسماء في سورة يوسف بإجمالي (557) البيانات التي تتكون من: المجرور بالحرف الجر (292) البيانات, وهي من (74), إلى (20), عن (17), على (36), في (33), ب (45), اللام (55), الكاف (7), ت (1), و حتى (4) . ثم المجرور بالإضافة (239) البيانات. و المجرور بالتوابع (26) البيانات, وهي النعت (17), التوكيد (1), العطف (7), و البدل(1). وعلامات الإعراب الجر في القرآن سورة يوسف تشمل: علامات الإعراب الجر الكسرة (203) البيانات التي تتكون من الإسم المفرد (173), الجمع التكسير (26), و الجمع المؤنث السالم (4). ثم علامات الإعراب الجر الياء (43) البيانات التي تتكون من الجمع المذكر السالم (28), المثنى (2), و الأسماء الخمسة (13). و علامات الإعراب الجر الفتحة (19) البيانات التي تتكون من الإسم الذي لا ينصرف. ثم الإسم الموصول (21), الإسم الضمير (254), الإسم الإشارة (9),الإسم الظرف (6). الكلمات الرئيسية: القرآن ، سورة يوسف ، مجرورات ​​الأسماء ، إعراب الجر.
Urgensi Pendidikan Islam Nonformal; Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awwaliyah (MDTA) di Kota Medan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Awaliyahputri B Nuristiqamah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the urgency of one of the nonformal Islamic education, namely Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awwaliyah (MDTA). This type of research is qualitative descriptive research carried out in several non-formal Islamic educational institutions; Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awwaliyah (MDTA) in Deli Serdang Regency, Medan, North Sumatra. Data were obtained through observation at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awwaliyah (MDTA) and further information through interviews. The results of this study explain that the existence of Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awwaliyah (MDTA) will greatly influence the religious aspects of society in the city of Medan. If the city of Medan is known as one of the metropolitan cities in Indonesia and its people are very diverse, be it religion, culture, ethnicity, language, race, and others, it cannot be separated from the strong foundation of community religious education through nonformal Islamic education. Some of the urgency of nonformal Islamic education at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awwaliyah (MDTA), include: 1) Completion of religious learning obtained at school; 2) Providing provision of religious knowledge from an early age; 3) Printing children to be perfect human beings; 4) Guiding and educating children as the next generation; 5) Increasing public awareness of religious education; and 6) Teaching children about the importance of learning religion.
Evaluasi Kinerja Guru Profesional Pada Masa Pandemi Covid -19 Di Sma Negeri 15 Maluku Tengah
Authors: Qadafi Qadafi
Published: June 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengevaluasi kinerja guru profesional pada masa Pandemi Covid -19 Di Sma Negeri 15 Maluku Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah evaluasi melalui metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, dan Product) sebagai alat evaluasi. Pengumpulan data pada proses evaluasi yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan masing-masing tahapan diantaranya pada tahapan konteks (Context) berdasarkan hasil peneilitian 80% berpendapat bahwa kinerja guru profesional didasarkan pada tujuan misi dan visi sekolah menunjukkan bahwa sekolah berperan dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi 95% berpendapat bahwa prasarana sekolah sangat lengkap seperti, ruang, computer,  ruang fisika,  ruang biologi,  perpustakaan, ruang seni dan beberapa ruang lainnya. Pada tahapan masukan (Input), 95 % Sesuai dengan temuan evaluasi bahwa guru sertifikat melakukan materi ajar yang sesuai dengan kurikulum melalui program yang sudah di rencanakan oleh sekolah seperti punyusunan program tahunan, Silabus, RPP. Sesuai dengan hasil temuan evaluasi bahwa 85% mengatakan hubungan konseptual antara topik terkait. Menurut hasil penilaian 95% budaya sekolah dapat dilihat melalui keteraturan perilaku di sekolah standar yang dianut sekolah, nilai-nilai, dominan di sekolah, Filosofi sekolah, peraturan sekolah, dan lingkungan sekolah. Pada thapan proses (Process) 80 %  menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada awal semester secara mandiri dan kelompok, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang disusun telah sesuai dengan standar proses, dan tahapan produk (Product), 85 % Berdasar hasil temuan evaluasi bahwa guru sertifikat menguasai materi, struktur, dan konsep keilmuan yang mendukung pembelajaran pada masa covid-19. 90 % Dari hasi observasi dan wawancara dengan guru sertifikat pada pemelajaran inovatif teriming selama pandemi COVID-19 peneliti telah menggambarkan beberapa hal yaitu kapasitas guru untuk mengembangkan materi secara kreatif terbukti dengan penggunaan metode belajar mengajar. 85 % Sesuai dengan hasil temuan evaluasi guru sertifikat.
Edukasi Pencegahan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Authors: Huriah Titih , Yuniarti Falasifah Ani , Rahmawati Agustina
Published: June 2023

Background: Dampak pandemic Covid-19 terjadi di berbagai sektor, salahsatunya adalah sektor pendidikan. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk mengurangi angka penularan Covid-19 dalam sektor pendidikan adalah dengan melaksanakan pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Keluhan yang sering terjadi pada kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring adalah Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). CTS adalah satu keadaan dimana pergelangan tangan dan jari-jari tangan terasa sakit, mati rasa, atau kesemutan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan pencegahan kejadian CTS pada mahasiswa keperawatan yang melakukan pembelajaran daring. Metode: Kegiatan edukasi pencegahan CTS di fokuskan pada mahasiswa angkatan keperawatan UNISA Yogyakarta Angkatan 2020 yang mengikuti pembelajaran daring secara penuh. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan 2 kali pertemuan melalui media zoom. Materi edukasi yang diberikan berupa pengetahuan terkait CTS serta pendampingan dalam melakukan pencegahan CTS. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur keluhan CTS adalah CTS-Q (Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire). Hasil: Mahasiswa yang hadir pada pertemuan pengabdian masyarakat berjumlah 213 orang pada pertemuan satu dan 78 mahasiswa pada pertemuan dua. Rata-rata skala nyeri mahasiswa keperawatan UNISA Yogyakarta angkatan 2020 selama masa pembelajaran daring masih dalam skala ringan antara 2-3, dan yang paling besar adalah keluhan nyeri punggung. Hasil skrining menunjukkan sebagian besar mahasiswa menggunakan gadget 5-8 jam sehari. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan terdapat penurunan keluhan sakit di pergelangan tangan pada mahasiswa yang melakukan pembelajaran daring setelah dilakukannya senam CTS secara rutin dengan nilai p value 0,027.
The Effect of Habits of Mind on Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability of Junior High School Students
Authors: Yustinah Neng , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Yuliani Anik
Published: June 2023

Mathematical problem-solving ability is one of the cognitive aspects that must be mastered by students in order to be able to solve problems that are often encountered in everyday life. In addition to the cognitive aspect there are affective abilities, one of which is the Habits of Mind. This study aims to analyze and examine in depth the problem-solving abilities that are influenced by the habits of mind in junior high school students. The method in this study uses a correlational method with a quantitative approach. The populational in this study were junior high school students in Bekasi Regency and a sampel of 38 people who were determined by purposive sampling technique at one junior high school in Bekasi Regency. The instrument used is in the form of a problem-solving ability test with 3 questions and a Habits of Mind scale with 25 statements. The resulth of this study concluded that there were 50% high habits of mind with moderate problem-solving abilities, 15.79% high habits of mind and high problem-solving abilities, 13.16% moderate habits of mind and moderate problem-solving abilities, 21.05% moderate habits of mind and low problem-solving abilities. In addition, there is a positive influence between the habits of mind and the mathematical problem-solving abilities of junior high school students by 20.40%. This show that the higher studentsâ€™ habits of mind, the higher the problem-solving ability of students. Based on the result, it is necessary to carry out further research on habits of mind and studentsâ€™ mathematical problem-solving abilities.
Workplace harassment and domestic violence: A study of the hidden factors that affect the organization internal environment and performance
Authors: Albahsh Rana
Published: June 2023

There is a gap in applying interdisciplinary literature on management research, which relates socioeconomic factors and organizations’ work environment to organization outcomes. This study examines the effect of workplace harassment and domestic violence on organization outcomes in Jordan within poor communities working in the informal economy. Results showed that workplace harassment (WH), domestic violence (DV), or both increase intentions to withdraw from work and absenteeism, decrease the perception of work quality, affect attitude towards work (job satisfaction and job engagement) and towards coworkers (antisocial behavior and attitude towards vengeance). Older workers showed stability at work and pacific behavior with coworkers, but increased absenteeism. Educated workers increased their withdrawal from work, had negative attitude towards work, but were friendly with coworkers. Females had limited choices, they had low work engagement and negative opinion about work quality but did not withdraw from work. Females did not show antisocial behavior towards coworkers but had tendencies towards revenge
Auditor reputation and sharia bond ratings: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Pandansari Tiara
Published: June 2023

Sharia bonds, a segment within the realm of Islamic finance, has demonstrated significant growth over the last decade, emerging as one of the fastest-growing sectors in the industry. This study aimed to analyze the effect of liquidity, profitability, leverage, maturity, and auditor's reputation on sharia bonds ratings. The data collection method used is secondary data sourced from the company's financial statements. The population in this study are companies that issue sharia bonds on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling using the purposive sampling method with 17 with certain criteria. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. The analysis used is ordinal logistic regression analysis. The results showed that liquidity and leverage had no effect on the sharia bond's rating. The profitability, maturity, and reputation of auditors negatively affect the rating of sharia bonds. Sharia-compliant bonds, also known as Sukuk, have a substantial impact on the Islamic finance sector and contribute to the advancement of the global Islamic banking and finance industry. These bonds serve as a means for governments, corporations, and institutions to secure capital while adhering to the principles of Sharia law. They attract investors who prioritize investments that align with their religious beliefs and ethical values.
The Intoxication of Beta Blocker with Psychiatric Drugs Focused on the Cardiovascular Adverse Effects
Authors: Joo Sung Woo , Min Young-Gi , Choi Sang-Cheon , Park Eun Jung
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Beta blocker (BB) has been prescribed for anxiety and panic disorder. Patients intoxicated by psychiatric drugs have often been exposed to BB. Moreover, BB overdose has adverse effects including cardiovascular effects, which can be life-threatening. This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of BB intoxication with psychiatric drugs and the adverse effects on the cardiovascular system. Methods: A single center, retrospective study was performed from January 2010 to December 2015. A total of 4,192 patients visited the emergency department (ED) with intoxication, and 69 with BB intoxication were enrolled. Results: Overall, 64 patients (92.8%) of enrolled patients were intoxicated with drugs prescribed for the purpose of psychiatric disorders. Propranolol was the most common BB (62 cases, 96.2%), and the median dose was 140.0 mg (25%-75% 80.0-260.0). Twenty-four patients (37.5%) had experienced cardiovascular events, and these patients tended to have decreased mentality, hypotension and coingestion with quetiapine. An initial mean arterial pressure (MAP) below 65 mmHg (odds ratio 10.069, 95% confidence interval 1.572-64.481, p=0.015) was identified as a factor of cardiovascular event upon multiple logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: Initial MAP below 65 mmHg was a factor of cardiovascular adverse effect in patients of BB intoxication with psychiatric drugs.
Incidence and Features of Cognitive Dysfunction Identified by Using Mini-mental State Examination at the Emergency Department among Carbon Monoxide-poisoned Patients with an Alert Mental Status
Authors: Youk Hyun , Cha Yong Sung , Kim Hyun , Kim Sung Hoon , Kim Ji Hyun , Kim Oh Hyun , Kim Hyung Il , Cha Kyoung Chul , Lee Kang Hyun , Hwang Sung Oh
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Because carbon monoxide (CO)-intoxicated patients with an alert mental status and only mild cognitive dysfunction may be inadequately assessed by traditional bedside neurologic examination in the emergency department (ED), they may not receive appropriate treatment. Methods: We retrospectively investigated the incidence and features of cognitive dysfunction using the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K) in ED patients with CO poisoning with alert mental status. We conducted a retrospective review of 43 consecutive mild CO poisoned patients with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 15 based on documentation by the treating emergency physician in the ED between July 2014 and August 2015. Results: Cognitive dysfunction, defined as a score of less than 24 in the MMSE-K, was diagnosed in six patients (14%) in the ED. In the MMSE-K, orientation to time, memory recall, and concentration/calculation showed greater impairments. The mean age was significantly older in the cognitive dysfunction group than the non-cognitive dysfunction group (45.3 yrs vs. 66.5 yrs, p<0.001). Among the initial symptoms, experience of a transient change in mental status before ED arrival was significantly more common in the cognitive dysfunction group (32.4% vs. 100%, p=0.003). Conclusion: Patients with CO poisoning and an alert mental status may experience cognitive dysfunction as assessed using the MMSE-K during the early stages of evaluation in the ED. In the MMSE-K, orientation to time, memory recall, and concentration/calculation showed the greatest impairment.
Epidemiologic Characteristics of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Emergency Department Based Injury In-depth Surveillance of Twenty Hospitals
Authors: Bae Sohyun , Lee Jisook , Kim Kyunghwan , Park Junseok , Shin Dongwun , Kim Hyunjong , Park Joonmin , Kim Hoon , Jeon Woochan
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to describe the characteristics of patients with carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. Methods: We retrospectively surveyed data from the Emergency Department based Injury In-depth Surveillance of 20 hospitals (2011-2014). We included patients whose mechanism of injury was acute CO poisoning caused by inhalation of gases from charcoal or briquettes. We surveyed the annual frequency, gender, age, result of emergency treatment, rate of intensive care unit (ICU) admission, result of admission, association with alcohol, and place of accident. We also surveyed the cause and experience of past suicide attempts by intentional poisoning. Results: A total of 3,405 patients were included (2,015 (59.2%) and 1,390 (40.8%) males and females, respectively) with a mean age of $39.83{pm}18.51$ year old. The results revealed that the annual frequency of CO poisoning had increased and the frequency of unintentional CO poisoning was higher than that of intentional CO poisoning in January, February and December. The mean age of intentional CO poisoning was younger than that of unintentional CO poisoning ($38.41{pm}13.03$ vs $40.95{pm}21.83$) (p<0.001). The rates of discharge against medical advice (DAMA), ICU care and alcohol association for intentional CO poisoning were higher than for unintentional CO poisoning (36.4% vs 14.0%, 17.8% vs 4.7%, 45.2% vs 5.6%) (p<0.001). The most common place of CO poisoning was in one's residence. Conclusion: The annual frequency of total CO poisoning has increased, and unintentional CO poisoning showed seasonal variation. DAMA, ICU care, and alcohol association of intentional CO poisoning were higher than those of unintentional CO poisoning.