bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gymnastic Sports Management Training for Physical Education Teachers in East Jakarta City
Authors: Herman Chaniago  , Wahyuningtyas Puspitorini  , Yafi Velyan Mahyudi
Published: January 2024

In the gymnastics sports event (O2SN), students will have greater opportunities to take part in the event. For this reason, the competence of physical education teachers must be improved through training and knowledge about teaching basic gymnastic movements. However, physical education teachers in East Jakarta lack gymnastics management training, but do not understand sports coaching techniques and management. The service methods used in this activity are training, seminars and workshops. This service was carried out for approximately 2 months with the following stages: 1) conducting training, 2) monitoring, 3) evaluating and achieving. Participants involved in the service program are 35 physical education teachers in the East Jakarta region. Program implementation involves the implementation of a previously designed sports curriculum. This includes organizing the lesson schedule, selecting teaching methods appropriate to the type of sport, as well as managing groups of participants. Factors such as safety, health, and ethics must also be considered in implementing physical education programs. Supervision and monitoring are carried out to ensure that the sports program runs according to plan. Community service with the topic "Gymnastics Development Management" is an important initiative to increase the knowledge and skills of physical education teachers in the field of gymnastics. However, the implementation of this program can be faced with several inhibiting factors which include limited resources, lack of knowledge and skills, low motivation, safety, and differences in ability levels.
Optimization of Processed Fish Management in Prigi Tourism Area Through Packaging Strategies and Product Diversification
Authors: Angga Rizka Lidiawan  , Sudjiono  , Alma Hariyati  , Risma Gesang Ayu Cahyani
Published: January 2024

Fish contains high nutrients that can be consumed by most humans. Fish also has nutritional content in animal and vegetable proteins that are low in cholesterol so it is safe for consumption. The availability of abundant fish but not balanced with good management makes public consumption interest in fish less able to maximize the availability of abundant raw materials, there is no diversification of processed products, packaging used by partners to wrap products is less attractive, and less able to maximize the development of technology and information is the main focus of problems in this service. The method in this service is Focus Group Discussion with several stages. As a result of this dedication, partners can diversify products and do online marketing.
A ASSOCIAÇÃO DE MIOCARDITE E A COVID-19
Authors: Dias Renan Italo Rodrigues , Araújo Ada Rhalinne Dias Arruda Silva , Neto José De Moura Sampaio , Costa Deyse Wanessa de Oliveira , Leite Landsteiner dos Anjos , Dantas Luciano Ribeiro , Segundo Robson Prazeres de Lemos , Cruz Sarah Leny Gomes Madeiro , Melo Saulo Barreto Martins de , Muniz Thaynara Maria Honorato , Braz João Pedro Mendonça Raphael , Silva Cleber Aparecido Medeiros da
Published: January 2024

A associação entre a COVID-19 e a miocardite, uma inflamação do músculo cardíaco, tem sido um tópico de crescente preocupação e estudo desde o início da pandemia. Explora os principais aspectos dessa inter-relação, considerando os potenciais impactos na saúde cardiovascular dos pacientes infectados pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2. A miocardite, caracterizada pela inflamação do tecido muscular do coração, é uma condição que pode ser desencadeada por diversos agentes infecciosos, incluindo vírus. Na COVID-19, estudos clínicos e relatos de casos têm sugerido uma possível ligação entre a infecção pelo coronavírus e o desenvolvimento de miocardite. A apresentação clínica da miocardite associada à COVID-19 varia, desde casos assintomáticos até manifestações graves com comprometimento significativo da função cardíaca. Os sintomas comuns incluem dor no peito, fadiga, falta de ar e palpitações, mas a miocardite também pode ocorrer de forma silenciosa, sem sintomas evidentes. A patogênese da miocardite na COVID-19 não está completamente elucidada, mas sugere-se que a resposta imunológica exacerbada do hospedeiro ao vírus possa desencadear a inflamação do músculo cardíaco. Além disso, a presença de receptores da enzima conversora de angiotensina 2 (ECA2) nas células cardíacas, que são utilizados pelo vírus para entrar nas células, pode desempenhar um papel na lesão cardíaca direta. Exames diagnósticos, como a ressonância magnética cardíaca e a biópsia endomiocárdica, são frequentemente empregados para confirmar a presença de miocardite e avaliar a extensão do dano cardíaco. O tratamento da miocardite relacionada à COVID-19 envolve frequentemente abordagens direcionadas para controlar a inflamação, além do manejo dos sintomas e suporte cardíaco, quando necessário. A compreensão da associação entre miocardite e COVID-19 tem implicações importantes para a gestão clínica e a saúde a longo prazo dos pacientes. Estratégias de prevenção, como a vacinação, tornam-se cruciais para reduzir o risco de infecção e, por conseguinte, o potencial desenvolvimento de complicações cardíacas. A relação entre a COVID-19 e a miocardite representa um campo de pesquisa em evolução, exigindo uma abordagem multidisciplinar para melhor compreender os mecanismos subjacentes e aprimorar as estratégias de diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção. O acompanhamento de pacientes após a recuperação da COVID-19 é fundamental para monitorar a saúde cardíaca a longo prazo e implementar intervenções precoces quando necessário.
ESTUDO DOS CASOS DE LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL E LEISHMANIOSE TEGUMENTAR AMERICANA NA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL E DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS FITOTERÁPICOS EM SEU TRATAMENTO
Authors: Dutra Aline Soares de Santana , Dutra Rafael Filipe Ferreira , Oliveira Kleberson de , Nascimento Paulo David Reis do , Pessoa Bruna Vladima de Souza , Oliveira Ralmiro Brito de , Benchimol José Jen`s Banén , Lima Elkiele Souza de , Laranjeira Aldeone Oliveira , Silva Antônio Raimundo Araújo da
Published: January 2024

A leishmaniose visceral (LV) é uma doença infecciosa crônica, frequentemente assintomática, afetando mamíferos com ênfase em cães como principais reservatórios. Transmitida por mosquitos Lutzomya ou Phlebotomus, sua prevalência está ligada a condições precárias de saneamento, predominando em áreas urbanas, especialmente na região Nordeste do Brasil. A Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA), também zoonótica, tem impactos socioeconômicos em todo o país, com diversidade clínica exigindo abordagens específicas. Estudos recentes investigam o potencial terapêutico de plantas, enquanto a utilização de plantas medicinais na prática tradicional carece de pesquisa no Brasil. O conhecimento botânico busca compreender a eficácia dessas práticas.Este estudo realizou uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática da literatura sobre Leishmaniose Visceral no Estado do Nordeste, utilizando bases de dados como Scielo, LILACS e PUBMED e descritores específicos, como "Leishmaniose Visceral", "Nordeste", "Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana" e "Fitoterápicos".A pesquisa com plantas medicinais no tratamento de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana e Visceral é promissora. Identificar compostos bioativos e compreender seus mecanismos de ação são essenciais para desenvolver terapias seguras e eficazes. A colaboração interdisciplinar entre cientistas, fitoterapeutas e profissionais de saúde é crucial para transformar essas descobertas em soluções práticas para o controle e tratamento dessas doenças negligenciadas.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTION IN USING DEBATE TECHNIQUE TO DEVELOP STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Meldia Putri , Melani Melyann
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to understand how students thought about using classroom debate to improve students speaking skill. This study used descriptive quantitative approach by distributing a questionnaire with thirty statements and a 5-point Likert scale to collect some of the data. The informations were collected using a detailed questionnaire that was distributed to thirty respondents. Some problems were found  in conducting debate; first, debate burdened the students, second, they felt loaded when a debate is running because they must respond to the motion given for three minutes without sufficient preparation, third, the lack of ideas and vocabulary related to the motion had also been identified as what made it difficult.. The result of the research reveals that a larger percentage of the students  had a positive perception of the three aspects of the debate technique namely the benefits of debate, the part of debate, and the procedure of debate. In addition, most students selected the affirmative response.
THE USE OF VISUAL MEDIA IN TEACHING VOCABULARY
Authors: Mardianti Newin , Eliza Eliza
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of employing visual media in teaching vocabulary mastery in the seventh grade at UPT SMPN 3 Lunang. Several issues with students' vocabularies were discovered in the field. They were students' lack of motivation in expanding their English vocabulary, restricted vocabulary, and losing previously taught vocabulary. During the learning process, the researcher used visual media such as photos and actual objects to help students with vocabulary mastering. This study used descriptive quantitative research.The participants in this study were all UPT SMPN 3 Lunang students in the seventh grade. To collect the data, researcher used a test vocabulary from students. Based on calculated the data, the result of mean score  vocabulary mastery students was 75  included at level effective. Therefore, it can be concluded using visual media effective for students vocabulary at seventh grade of UPT SMPN 3 Lunang.
THE EFFECT OF USING VOCABULARY SELF-COLLECTION STRATEGY (VSS) ON STUDENT’S VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Hutauruk Desi Ramadali , Sakti Genta , Syahrul Syahrul , Syafitri Widya
Published: January 2024

Vocabulary is one of the important elements in learning English that make students easy to master English skills; speaking, reading, listening and writing. However, many students lack of vocabulary mastery, so it was difficult for them to determine the meaning or words in context. Therefore, this research was intended to find out the significant effect of using vocabulary self-collection Strategy on student vocabulary mastery. This research used quantitative approach and design was pre-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test. The researcher used a total sampling technique because it only had one class with a total of 23 students in eighth grade at SMPN 2 Sorkam. Data was collected through a vocabulary test with a pre-test and post-test design of 30 questions. Based on the data analysis, the result exposed that t-obtain was 17.52 while the t-table was 1.717. It means that the hypothesis (Ha) was accepted while the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. Therefore, the finding of the data present that there is a significant effect of using self-collection strategy on student vocabulary mastery at eighth grade of SMPN 2 Sorkam.
REFLECTIVE TEACHING DONE BY ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS IN MICRO TEACHING CLASS
Authors: Susanti Roza , Mahaputri Dwi Settya
Published: January 2024

Reflective teaching is done to know the strength and weakness from process of teaching. Opening skill, arranging lesson skill, timing allocation skill, explaining skill, giving stimulus variation, and closing and evaluating skill were reflected by candidates of teacher in this research. This research used descriptive research in qualitative method. The purpose of this research was to know the implementation of reflective teaching in micro teaching class. The method of this research was descriptive research. The participants of this research were the sixth semester in micro teaching class at English department of STKIP Yayasan Abdi Pendidikan Payakumbuh. In collecting the data, the researcher applied observation, students’ journal, and recording. In analyzing data, the researcher used some steps, they are: data managing, reading/memoing, classifying, interpreting, and writing report. After doing the research, the researcher got the result that 63,3% students in micro teaching class were able to reflect themselves. Thus, the students were able to implement reflective teaching in micro teaching class.
GOOGLE FORM APPLICATION EFFECT ON STUDENTS’ BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR MASTERY
Authors: Handayani Nurma Dhona , Ambalegin Ambalegin
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to analyze the significance effect of Google Forms application toward students’ English grammar achievement and mastery. This application was used as one of the media to assess and evaluate students’ learning achievement. The design of this research was quasi-experimental research. According to the findings, the mean score of the experiment class taught by using Google Forms application was 82,5, while the mean score of the control class taught without using the Google Forms application was 68,2. Based on the mean score of both groups, it can be concluded that students in the experiment class scored higher than students in the control class, results showed that the experimental group could perform better than the control group. It has also been demonstrated that there is a significant effect on the grammar mastery of students who were taught and assessed using the Google Forms application.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA TERAPIA FOTODINÂMICA NO TRATAMENTO PERIODONTAL CORRELACIONADO À PACIENTES COM DIABETES MELLITUS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Andrade Renato Leonardo Santos de , Rodrigues Danielly Medeiros , Costa Maria Taywri Almeida , Sá Anne Caroline Silva Freire de , Oliveira Júnior Nery José de , Loss Andressa De Oliveira , Oliveira Mirlly da Silva , Brito Sávio José Da Silva , Santos Vítor Ferreira Cordeiro Dos , Antero Junior José Ivo , Santos Raquel Vieira Dos
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O diabetes mellitus é uma doença sistêmica que afeta uma parcela considerável da sociedade. Estudos comprovam que essa patologia predispõe os pacientes a diversas condições inflamatórias. Na odontologia é comum o surgimento de pacientes que são acometidos pela referida patologia sistêmica e apresentam complicações inflamatórias no periodonto, denominada doença periodontal. Como fonte de tratamento complementar da condição bucal desses pacientes é utilizado a terapia fotodinâmica, que consegue realizar a redução do refúgio bacteriano em locais em que os instrumentais não conseguem acessar através da raspagem e do alisamento coronoradicular. Objetivo: contrastar os resultados encontrados na literatura referentes a terapia fotodinâmica em uso na doença periodontal correlacionando a pacientes diabéticos. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, acessando as bases de dados do PubMed, Google acadêmico e Lilacs, com oito publicações selecionadas entre os anos de 2016 e 2021, a partir de palavras chaves direcionadas à pesquisa. Resultados: Foram encontrados dados conflitantes devido a ausência de padrões nos protocolos que envolvem o laser, sua potência, os fotossensibilizadores e sua concentração, porém trazendo resultados clínicos satisfatórios Conclusão: A aPDT demonstrou ser uma alternativa viável para potencializar os efeitos benéficos na condição de pacientes diabéticos que possuem a doença periodontal. Porém é necessário que estudos mais aprofundados sejam realizados para confirmar a eficácia do tratamento.
INDIAN STOCK MARKET - REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Mr. Tanna Raghu  , Dr. K.V.Ramana Murthy
Published: January 2024

This study expects to analyse the degree of stock market awareness and cooperation among the understudies. The investigation discovered that understudies who have information and experience about the stock market have a propensity for a superior comprehension of individual accounting and are bound to pursue savvy financial choices later on. Moreover, taking part in the stock market can likewise give understudies a feeling of strengthening and command over their financial future. Nonetheless, we can say understudies should have a strong comprehension of the dangers implied in stock market financial planning and move toward it with an alert and drawn-out viewpoint. Assessed articles and tracked down the hole. A large portion of the exploration on stock market awareness and support are directed at different regions of the planet and there are not many which are by India. There has been no such exploration before between the Andhra Pradesh and metropolitan regions. The exploration has been directed in Andhra Pradesh and all provincial and metropolitan regions. There are many kinds of exploration that lead to the awareness level of individuals in the stock market. However, not very many directed are at the cooperation of the Andhra country and metropolitan regions in the stock market.
KEYWORDS: Investor Awareness, Investment decision, Financial literacy, stock market,
A PORTRAYAL OF PHILIPPINE NATIONAL IDENTITY VIA PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURAL ADDRESSES: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Darlene Angelica A. Loquias  , Teresita Q. Adriano
Published: January 2024

This qualitative research inquiry employing critical discourse analysis sought to unveil the discursive strategies, linguistic realizations, major thematic contents, and political ideologies from the eight presidential inaugural addresses of the Philippine Fifth Republic. Using Wodak’s Discourse-Historical Approach, the study revealed that the discursive macro-strategies of construction, perpetuation, justification, transformation, and demontage, along with specific micro-strategies for each, were analyzed through a variety of linguistic realizations for the discursive construction of the Philippine national identity. The facets of identity discursively constructed in the addresses are the stability of Philippine Autonomy; the fallibility of Philippine integrity; the pursuit for Philippine moral imperative and national advancement; the Philippine historical uprising; the Philippine people power revolution; the political stance of the Philippines; the growth endeavor of the Philippines; and the global connections of the Philippines. Facets of Philippine national identity were also discursively influenced by five emergent political ideologies of liberal democracy, social democracy, patriotism, pacifism, and globalism. Implications for educational practice may be integrated into multiple academic domains such as the humanities, social sciences, politics and governance, and language and communication.
KEYWORDS: Applied linguistics, education, critical discourse analysis, discourse-historical approach, discursive strategies, linguistic realizations, thematic contents, political ideologies, Philippines
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE SEPARATE-ON PROCESS OF N-PARAFFIN FROM THE GASOLINE FRACTION THROUGH CAA ZEOLITE
Authors: Sevinj Guliyeva, Nahid Asadov Sevinj Guliyeva, Nahid Asadov , Kamala Gazvini Kamala Gazvini
Published: January 2024

The main factors applied to the obtained mathematical models of chemical technological processes for the optimal design and management of those processes are high speed, pressure, temperature, the main feature of multi-phase chemical technological processes and their complexity. This complexity is more evident in the presence of numerous and complex types of parameters, numerous relationships and interactions between them, and the change of one parameter causes a non-linear change of another parameter. The multiplicity of parameters, the complexity of the system, and the breadth of information in mathematical modeling can be done by selecting the parameters that characterize the main process and not simplifying the system. In this study, it was necessary to obtain experimental data of the process of separation of C5-C6 n-parafms from low-boiling gasoline fractions, to choose an effective adsorbent, to develop a mathematical model, to calculate the model parameters and to prove its adequacy. The mathematical model of the process was developed, the order of solving the model equations was determined, the model parameters were calculated and its adequacy was determined. Mathematical modeling plays the main role in the study of the processes in industry. choosing the methods of solving the system of equations of the mathematical description and its implementation in the form of a program and checking the adequacy. The demand for the use of high-purity output products in organic and inorganic synthesis, fine purification of industrial residues for the purpose of removing harmful substances greatly expands the fields of application of adsorption processes. Currently, adsorption technology is developing in two directions: Synthesis of adsorbents that meet modern requirements for conducting the process; Development of new, different types of adsorption processes. Currently, sorption processes are widely used in many production areas, so they require more recent research. Increasing and expanding the economic efficiency of technological processes, as well as modern requirements for environmentally friendly products, determine the importance of developing mathematical models of these processes and chemical-technological the mathematical modeling method is widely used in process design.
Keywords: adsorbent, mathematical modeling, gasoline, n-paraffin, zeolite, CaA, fraction, n-paraffins, adsorption.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СЕКТОРА УСЛУГ И ЕГО ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ
Authors: Эсмира Мустафаева, Фидан Алимова Эсмира Мустафаева, Фидан Алимова
Published: January 2024

Услуги играют ключевую роль в развитых экономиках. Отрасли, которые предоставляют помощь, полезность, опыт, информацию или другой интеллектуальный контент, быстро развивались в последние десятилетия и в настоящее время составляют более 70% общей добавленной стоимости в странах ОЭСР. Рыночные услуги (то есть, исключая те, которые обычно предоставляются государственным сектором, такие как образование, здравоохранение и правительство) составляют 50% от общего объема и стали основным двигателем производительности и экономического роста. Услуги также стали основным источником создания рабочих мест, часто компенсируя потерю рабочих мест в производственной сфере. Деловые услуги, такие как вычислительная техника и информационные услуги, обеспечили более половины общего роста занятости во многих странах в последние годы. Более того, они способствуют повышению эффективности конкурентоспособных фирм во всех секторах современной экономики. Поскольку сейчас мы живем в экономике, основанной на услугах, вызывает беспокойство тот факт, что университеты в своей исследовательской деятельности не уделяют больше внимания сектору жизненно важных услуг. В то время, когда обеспокоенность по поводу перевода рабочих мест «белых воротничков» за границу вызывает тревогу, область, которая могла бы помочь понять, как повысить ценность этих рабочих мест, остается неисследованной. Наша способность добиться дальнейшего повышения уровня жизни требует глубокого понимания того, как внедрять инновации в сфере услуг.
Ключевые слова: сфера услуг, характеристики, инновации, задачи, будущее.
AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE OF ISLAMIYYAH SCHOOLS OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN SOUTH WEST, NIGERIA
Authors: Yahya Isiaq Oluwatosin , Olaniyan-Shobowale Khadijah Olushola , Owoyale-Abdulganiy Ibrahim Solahudeen , Abdul-Rafiu Jamiu, , Sanni Hajarah Monisola
Published: January 2024

This study assessed the Awareness and Attitude of Islamiyyah Schools on Inclusive Education in South West, Nigeria. This study adopted descriptive research design. The population consists of all the teachers and school leaders available in all Islamiyyah Schools in South west, Nigeria out of which five Islamiyyah Schools (30 across all states), 25 respondents (150 across all states) were selected as using disproportionate random sampling technique. The instruments used for collection of data is a self-constructed questionnaire titled "Questionnaire on Awareness and Attitude of Islamiyyah Schools on Inclusive Education in South west, Nigeria (QAAISIESWN). The study reveals a notable low level of awareness among Islamiyyah schools regarding inclusive education. The findings underscore a critical need for targeted awareness campaigns and policy reforms to align with the principles of inclusivity in among Muslim youth schools in the sub region. Here are recommendations addressing the identified issues within Islamic youth and special education needs within Islamiyyah Schools.
PHBD PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PANEN PADI PADA SAWAH RAWAN KEKERINGAN
Authors: Ojsnew Ojsnew
Published: January 2024

Desa Tanjung Sari Kecamtan Jampang Tengah Kabupaten Sukabumi merupakan salah satu wilayah yang senantiasa terancam kekeringan setiap musim kemarau datang. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan penggunaan bahan kimia dalam aktivitas pertanian seperti pupuk kimia dan pestisida yang terus meningkat. Akibat yang mulai terasa dari aktivitas pertanian yang kurang ramah tersebut adalah menurunnya produktivitas hasil panen padi setiap tahunnya. Kerugian petani semakin besar dengan semakin meningkatnya harga pupuk kimia. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini melalui Program Hibah Bina Desa Tahun 2013 adalah meningkatkan kemampuan teknis petani melalui metode SRI (System of Rice Intencification) dan pertanian organik untuk meningkatkan produktivitas hasil panen padi di Desa Tanjung Sari Jampang Tengah Sukabumi. Dalam merealisasikan tujuan tersebut dibuat program pembinaan dan pelatihan yang terdiri dari sosialisasi kegiatan, Workshop SRI dan pengelolaan pasca panen. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan praktek melalui program sekolah lapang dengan materi teknik pengolahan lahan yang baik dan benar, pembuatan MOL (Mikro Organisme Lokal), pembuatan kompos, pembibitan SRI dan penanamannya, pengenalan jenis pestisida nabati dan cara penggunaannya, serta manfaat melakukan pertanian organik. Dari program ini didapat peningkatan hasil panen padi pada sistem SRI sebesar 20 % dari sebelumnya (sistem konvensional). Kemampuan teknis petani dalam pertanian sistem SRI-Organik telah mampu mengatasi kekurangan pupuk, air, serta menekan penggunaan pestisida.
PENGUATAN IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 3 KADUDAMPIT
Authors: Ojsnew Ojsnew
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pogram Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPM) ini adalah: 1 ) meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang implementasi kurikulum 2013, 2) meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang implementasi pendekatan saintifik, 3) melatih guru mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan mengimplementasikan kurikulum 2013 dan 4) melatih guru mengembangkan instrumen penilaian berdasarkan kurikulum 2013. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi empat tahap, yaitu: perencanaan program, pelaksanaan program, observasi dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 10 orang guru SMP Muhammadiyah Cipetir. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari kegiatan evaluasi kegiatan yang dilakukan diperoleh informasi bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang konsep kurikulum 2013 dan pendekatan saintifik. Selain itu kemampuan guru mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dan alat evaluasi berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 menjadi meningkat.
From the global city to the city by parts.
A reflection on the meaning of the contemporary city starting from the case of Prishtina
Authors: Stella Antonello
Published: January 2024

The opportunity to reflect on the city of Prishtina is inspired by my participation as a visiting professor at the workshop organized within the course Study and Theory of Architecture 3, at the Polis University of Tirana1, dedicated to its regeneration through some focused urban recovery projects in strategic areas of the city. However, this particular occasion gave me the opportunity to reflect on one of the issues that I believe are currently the most debated among architects and experts dealing with reading and interpreting the contemporary city, or the now decreed impossibility on the part of the same to understand it in its complexity. This "impossibility" brings with it as a direct consequence the end of every possible generalizing theory on the city and on the possible rules to be put in place in order to be able to govern a coherent future development,
Building typologies of Prishtina neighborhoods. Visual assessment of structural and architectural configuration towards a more distinct urban image
Authors: Rusi Ilda
Published: January 2024

A structural typology classification may help structural engineers, architects and urban planners to understand a building's behavior and response to any type of natural hazard as well as further assists in defining improvement techniques and long-term sustainable regional planning. All part of Prishtina city, referring here mainly to neighborhoods, have to be well integrated, functional and attractive to its citizens and visitors.
This paper attempts to categorize the main Prishtina existing building stock into building typologies based on extensive field investigation of different neighborhoods of the city. In addition to this, it will be presented the potential criterion for judging through residential buildings typologies, the urban image in case of Prishtina main neighborhoods (Ulpiana, Dardania, Bregu i Diellit), etc.
The aim of this work deals in revealing the assessment methodologies used on the survey of residential buildings of Prishtina neighborhoods, through the building typologies as a case study. Such evaluation is done in order to specify the architectural form as the primary perceptible feature and its visual characteristic of the district to be in line with the degree of urban sustainability and functionality.
The following methodology divides this study in two main parts: the first will be in theoretical background referring to building structure types in terms of architectural configuration and structure assumptions; the second will be in more practical terms describing in detail about three chosen building typologies. While analysing an architectural form the following factors play a crucial role: a) Building design interpretation of surfaces configuration, internal space distribution and solar orientation, b) Texture and colour which are perceptible impressions and finishes linked to material usage, c) Composition of architectural elements and structural parts etc., which may be regular or complex. The investigated case studies and the analysis conducted based on those models will lead to the main results, presented in the paragraph of the conclusions.
Functional Shift in Public Buildings. The Case of The Sport and Recreation Centre 'Boro and Ramiz'
Authors: Hoxha Keti
Published: January 2024

It is evident that public buildings are crucial and inseparable elements for a society. While people perform in these spaces their everyday life activities, they get connected to each other as a community. Through these activities an emotional bond is created with these objects, becoming a meaningful presence for the city. All of these public spaces not only have a vital importance for people, but are closely associated with the society’s identity. In cities where fast urban growth and development has happened; several public buildings, once considered as monumental, have been left non-functional, partially unused or even converted their functional activity due to historical, political, social and economic changes. This phenomenon has negatively affected the overall condition of the city and its image. Such types of structures are evident in the central areas of Prishtina, which are considered as important identifying areas for the cultural and historical background of Kosova . The research takes in consideration the functional conversion of public buildings of the past in relation to the image of a city; also their importance to the society, represented by one of the most monumental structures located in Prishtina, “The Sport and Recreation Centre ‘Boro and Ramiz’”. Through analyzing the relation of this specific public building with the society, culture and memory, the importance of such building typology for maintaining the identity of a culture, and the necessity of these buildings to remain public and to maintain their function is expounded.
Renew-moving Prishtina. The Kosova Capital as a multimodal transportation hub returning obsolete facilities to people
Authors: Abbruzzese Laura
Published: January 2024

The impact of infrastructures within regional geographies, settlements and environmental issues is crucial for neighbourhood integration and social inclusiveness, especially in “drive-through-cities”, where uncontrolled growth up to progressive abandonment affected regions deprived of development direction. Bearing in mind main renewal policies, the investigation focuses on the case study of Prishtina as a national polarity for Kosova and its internal structure, according to the core international corridors and the rational spatial development planning as a European capital.
Prishtina has undergone a role of connection for South-East Europe, energy exploitation and a sequence of domains and regimes, worsened by a total absence of planning. As the capital of a newly recognized country, its current unsolved condition of chaos and instability is producing debates in the European framework: the existing inefficient, contaminated and congested infrastructures up to the detriment of land consumption, greenery and accessibility between districts leave the region in a state of emergency.
Prishtina as a multimodal transportation hub (re)shaped as a liveable city is a feasible long-term goal, starting from the recovery of infrastructures as a connective network: accessibility, multimodality and appropriation processes could identify challenges and opportunities towards a “Sustainable Renewal Movement” as a future metropolitan city. Likewise, the perspective of (re)using the obsolete facilities as a resource leads to the discussion of possible overlapping strategies proposed by a low environmental impact approach and a human-scale vision of the city, avoiding, minimizing and managing the urbanization in compliance with international agreements.
Analysis of the Implementation of Holistic-Based Midwifery Care in Primary Level Health Services at Plered Health Center, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Prihantini Titin
Published: January 2024

Holistic-based midwifery care is a caring approach that focuses on physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of holistic-based midwifery care in primary-level health services at the Plered Health Center, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were midwives at the Plered Health Center, Purwakarta Regency. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively using thematic analysis techniques. The results of the research show that the implementation of holistic-based midwifery care at the Plered Health Center, Purwakarta Regency, has been going quite well. Midwives have implemented midwifery care that focuses on physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects. However, there are still several aspects that need to be improved, such as: Increasing the competency of midwives in providing holistic midwifery care; Better collaboration between midwives and other health workers and support from Health Center management.
Observation on Improvement of Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Nutrition Status of Elderly COPD Patients with Respiratory Failure by Respiratory Targeted Care
Authors: Wang Chenchen , Xiu Yang , Ma Ling , Wei Fang , Yang Jing
Published: January 2024

This study examined the effects of respiratory targeted care on pulmonary rehabilitation and nutritional status in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with respiratory failure. From February 2018 to May 2023, 72 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with respiratory failure were randomized into an experimental group (n = 36) for respiratory targeted care and a control group (n = 36) for routine care. The non-invasive ventilation time, duration of critical illness, and total ventilation time were shorter in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Besides, the experimental group showed better quality of sleep, Activities of Daily Living scores, and nursing satisfaction than the control group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, significantly better nutritional status was determined in the experimental group (P < 0.05). However, no marked inter-group difference was identified in blood gas measurements and adverse reactions (P > 0.05). The above indicates that respiratory targeted care can effectively shorten the rehabilitation process of elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with respiratory failure, improve their nutritional status, and optimize clinical treatment outcomes.
Effects of Vitamin D on Lumbar Disk Degeneration Based on PINK1/Parkin Signaling Pathway
Authors: Shen Zhe , Lan Tao , Guo Weizhuang
Published: January 2024

Vitamin D affects calcium homeostasis and is a crucial factor in cytoplasmic and mitochondrial interactions implicated in muscle energy metabolism. This study probed the effect of vitamin D on lumbar disk degeneration based on the PINK1/Parkin signaling pathway. Primary nucleus pulposus cells from Sprague-Dawley rats were cultured to construct a model of oxidative stress in vitro, and the expression and activity of target proteins in related genes and signaling pathways were detected via real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. We simulated disk degeneration by inducing high levels of oxidative stress in nucleus pulposus cells with 100 μM hydrogen peroxide. Vitamin D treatment could effectively increase the expression of genes related to the nucleus pulposus matrix as well as decrease disk degeneration factors’ expression. Further mechanism results displayed that vitamin D effectively reduced oxidative stress indexes in nucleus pulposus cell s and alleviated hydrogen peroxide-mediated degeneration of nucleus pulposus cells by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway. We confirm that vitamin D activates the PINK1/Parkin pathway to play an antioxidative stress role and delay the aging and degeneration of nucleus pulposus cells.
Effects of Acupoint Application of Chinese Medicine Combined with Enteral Nutrition on Nutritional Status and Gastrointestinal Function of Patients with Lung Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy
Authors: Cheng Sijie , Ji Jinfeng , Ji Dongli , Ni Zhifeng , Ren Yufeng , Zhu Yunxia , Ben Ruqin
Published: January 2024

Acupoint application of Chinese medicine is a non-invasive method that offers substantial benefits in adjuvant chemotherapy treatment of tumors. We analyzed the impacts of acupoint application of Chinese medicine combined with enteral nutrition on the nutritional status and gastrointestinal function of patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy. We randomly included 110 patients with lung cancer hospitalized for chemotherapy at Nantong Cancer Hospital between January 2022 and June 2023. The patients were given routine symptomatic treatment during chemotherapy. Patients in the experimental group received acupoint applications of Chinese medicine combined with enteral nutrition, while those in the control group received no intervention. We found that acupoint application of Chinese medicine combined with enteral nutrition increased hemoglobin, albumin, total protein, immunoglobulin G, and immunoglobulin A levels and scores in each dimension of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire and decreased the total effective rate of nausea and vomiting. Acupoint application of Chinese medicine combined with enteral nutrition can improve the nutritional status and gastrointestinal function of patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy.
Nutritional Intervention and Emotional Nursing Alleviate Anxiety and Improve Sleep Quality in Tinnitus and Deafness Patients
Authors: Qin Jie , Wu Dahai , Zheng Chenhai , Yuan Shuai , Feng Xiaodong
Published: January 2024

This study has evaluated the influence of nutrition intervention and emotional nursing on anxiety and sleep quality in tinnitus and deafness patients. A total of 100 patients with tinnitus and deafness received therapy between January 2022 and December 2022. The patients were divided into control (n = 50) and treatment (n = 50) groups. All patients were given drugs and traditional Chinese acupuncture treatment. In addition, the control group was given routine nursing, and the treatment group was given nutritional intervention plus emotional nursing. The therapeutic effects, nutritional indexes, negative emotions, sleep quality, quality of life, and treatment compliance of patients in both groups were compared. The total effective rate in the treatment group was elevated when compared to the control group. After nursing, serum albumin, prealbumin, hemoglobin, and transferrin levels in the treatment group were higher; the Hamilton Depression Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, and Pittsburgh sleep quality index scores in the treatment group were lower; the Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74 score and treatment compliance in the treatment group were higher compared to the control group. To sum up, nutrition intervention and emotional nursing can improve anxiety and sleep quality and promote the nutritional state of tinnitus and deaf patients.
Organizational Resilience in Times of Crisis: Its Relation with Work-Life Balance and Work Engagement
Authors: Novianti Khusnul Rofida , Arifiani Ratya Shafira , Pratika Yeyen
Published: January 2024

Various studies have recognized the importance of the resilience aspect for individuals to be able to rise and overcome all challenges, especially the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the important aspects for individuals to be able to survive is the aspect of balance between personal and work-life balance (WLB). On the other hand, this aspect of WLB is also a determining factor for individual engagement with the organization (work engagement) so that employees can be loyal to the organization. For this reason, this study aims to examine the work-life balance and organizational resilience to work engagement for employees who work from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses an explanatory quantitative approach with data collection methods using questionnaires that will be distributed online and processed using Partial Least Square (PLS) using 130 respondents. The results showed a positive and significant effect between the work-life balance on work engagement, work-life balance on organizational resilience, and organizational resilience on work engagement. The results also show the mediating role of organizational resilience on the effect of work-life balance on work engagement.
3D Printed Multimaterial Hydrogels for Color Blindness Correction
Authors: Butt Haider , Hisham Muhammed
Published: January 2024

Multimaterial 3D printing is a novel technology with exciting potential. This study explores the use of vat photopolymerization-based 3D printing to build multimaterial hydrogel disks and lenses with increased multiband optical filtering. Such hydrogel devices can be useful for treating ocular diseases including color blindness. The printed multimaterial disks were examined for their optical characteristics and swelling behavior. The optical qualities of the contact lenses were found to be unaffected by the multi-material printing technique. Due to the two dyes that were utilized, the printed multimaterial hydrogels provided a combined multi-band color blindness correction. The obtained optical spectrum closely matched the color blindness correcting glasses that are readily available on the market.
CRITICAL REVIEW OF LITERARINESS IN CULTURAL CREATIVE DANCES PERFORMED IN THE KENYA SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES DRAMA FESTIVALS
Authors: Odutsa Evans Nyongesa
Published: January 2024

The Kenya Schools and Colleges Drama Festival is a series of student-theatre competitions in, held from January to April annually. Students across all learning institutions take part in these festivals. The competitive nature of these festivals provides an opportunity for participants to be creative in their submissions. The festivals feature many genres, including cultural creative dances. Traditional dances, as a sub-genre of orature, play are integral to the appreciation and maintenance of traditional cultures. They tell creative or literary stories orally and in a modern context. Therefore, this article seeks to articulate how cultural creative dances performed during drama festivals tell creative or literary stories orally. The study sought to describe the literary stories told and themes addressed through the dances, analyse the dramatic and oral literary features of these stories and the literary features included during performance and adjudication of cultural creative dances. The study used descriptive and analytical methods to underline important practical, philosophical, aesthetic, and psychological considerations in determining the artistic quality of cultural dances in Kenya’s Drama Festivals. It thus relied on qualitative data obtained through textual analysis, interviews, focus group discussions and participant observation. The study employed the performance theory and theatre semiotics to examine the unique literary quality of these dances. The study found that cultural creative dances tell stories unique to the cultures from which they are composed. They also address themes of human or universal relevance out of those cultures. Moreover, cultural creative dances exhibit all features of literariness in terms of their composition. Some of these features make it to the stage performance and adjudication process. However, adjudication examines other technical aspects of production based on the themes prescribed for the festival by the government. This research underlines the place of cultural creative dance as dramatic genre and oral literary performance.
DIGITAL COMPETENCIES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS OF VIETNAM
Authors: T.H. Nguyen Chuyen , Le Thi Thu Huong , Thi Minh Thai Doan , Lam Thuy Duong , Thi Thu Ha Nguyen , Binh Le Thi  , Nguyen Huy Vinh
Published: January 2024

To successfully implement digital transformation in education, adapting to the context of the 4th Industrial Revolution, teachers need to possess digital competencies. This article presents an assessment of the digital competencies of primary school teachers in the northern mountainous areas of Vietnam. The descriptive method is employed to analyze survey results. Based on the survey findings, the study reveals significant progress in integrating digital technology into the teaching process of teachers in this region. The majority of teachers (51%) have achieved the "Expert" (B2) level, demonstrating a proactive utilization of digital technology and deep expertise in this field. Additionally, 27% of teachers have reached the "Leadership" (C1) level, indicating their ability to guide their colleagues in the use of digital technology for teaching purposes. However, there is still a need to support and enhance the digital competencies of teachers at the "Integrated" (B1) and "Pioneer" (C2) levels, as well as those at the "Discovery" (A2) level who are in the process of exploring digital technology. The research findings serve as valuable information for educational managers to assess the digital competencies of primary school teachers, thereby informing appropriate support policies to develop teacher competencies and meet the requirements of educational program innovation. Furthermore, the study suggests future research directions to identify measures for enhancing the digital competencies of teachers