bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notary as a Subject of Formation of Postmodern Society of Civil Legal Type
Authors: Manoylo Nataliya
Published: November 2022

The article considers the notary as a subject of active influence on the formation of postmodern democratic legal society, mediation of law in postmodern society. The constitutional definition of the state in this status does not mean that the civil law consciousness prevails in all spheres of its life. Since no person in society does not need this type of legal service, it is quite objective to consider this community as a subject whose activities should be considered as a subject of formation not only of legal consciousness of society but also a leading subject of civil society. This primarily applies to private notaries, who, unlike public notaries, are fully responsible for the results of their activities. After all, a legal duty is organically combined with the responsibility from which the public notary is released. The study of the manifestations of the phenomenon of postmodernism is relevant to many disciplines, including - the philosophy of law. Modern research shows that classical types of legal understanding do not satisfy the understanding of postmodern law, which indicates the need to find a fundamentally new concept of law. The author concludes that the solution to this problem should be sought in the field of theories that offer new approaches to the interpretation of legal texts; this area is considered the most promising.
Relevant Factors in Research Activity of Ukrainian Social Workers: Postmodern Studies
Authors: Povidaichyk Oksana , Lisovets Oleg , Bilyk Olena , Onypchenko Oksana , Hrynyk Ihor , Kulava Kateryna
Published: November 2022

The article deals with theoretical, practical, partly - historical aspects of scientific research of modern Ukrainian and foreign sociologists and social workers.
The aim of the research is to analyze and summarize the following three key aspects: a) historical destructive moments in the development of Ukrainian/Soviet sociology; b) the orientation of the vector of postmodernist research of foreign scholars who had no censorship restrictions on their works; c) the main problematics of current Ukrainian sociological research. The latter, despite their deep materialistic tradition, find opportunities for new non-empirical approaches. In the article with the help of analysis of methodical sources, generalization of their content and presentation and interpretation of individual statistical data the authors substantiate: socio-economic, managerial and pedagogical reasons can systematically present the problematics of the current research of social workers. However, the postmodern aspect, still not "reworked" by the Ukrainian society, has not yet left its final mark on the social research.
The international significance of the article lies in the interest of countries of transitional democracies and economies, previously under totalitarian influence, to acquire full emancipation and neo-liberalization concerning social problems and humane ways of solving them.
GÊNESE E DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DE ESPODOSSOLOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Moreira Vinicius Borges , Lämmle Luca , Torres Bruno Araujo , Ayer Joaquim Ernesto Bernardes , Mincato Ronaldo Luiz
Published: November 2022

Os Espodossolos ocupam aproximadamente 167.506,11 km²do território brasileiro, sendo a oitava maior classe de solos em área. Sua abrangência territorial também é distribuída regionalmente no país, ocorrendo nos mais diversos domínios morfoclimáticos, porém tendendo a se expandir em alguns ambientes e regredir em outros com o passar do tempo. Sendo assim, consiste em objetivo deste trabalho apresentar e discutir a distribuição espacial dessa classe de solos e realizar revisão de literatura sobre a aplicação da técnica de análise micromorfológica de Espodossolos no Brasil, apresentar as demandas atuais e abordar questionamentos prévios que podem auxiliar em futuras investigações práticas e aplicadas. As microestruturas dos solos contem importantes informações sobre grande parte das mudanças ambientais, que quando analisada e interpretadas pela técnica supracitada, podem evidenciar processos pretéritos e presentes, contribuindo para a compreensãosobre gênese. A partir desta base, também foi possível discutir possíveis futuras modificações na distribuição espacial dos Espodossolos, considerando a ação humana como agente transformador das paisagens e, consequentemente, dos solos, no âmbito das mudanças ambientais globais.
CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIOECONÔMICAS DOS PRODUTORES FAMILIARES DO NOROESTE DE SÃO PAULO E O ARRENDAMENTO DE TERRAS PARA A CULTURA DA CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR
Authors: Lima Edy Carlos Santos de , Oliveira Ademir Kleber Morbeck de , Matias Rosemary , Pina José Carlos , Mantovani Vanderleia Salete
Published: November 2022

A agricultura familiar desenvolvida em pequenas propriedades rurais é de grande importância, pois produz a maior parte dos alimentos que abastecem o mercado interno. Porém, em diferentes regiões, essa atividade está sendo substituída por outros processos produtivos e, nesse contexto, objetivou-se analisar as características socioeconômicas dos pequenos produtores de Jales e Fernandópolis, São Paulo. Foi aplicado um formulário semiestruturado aos proprietários e os resultados demonstram a predominância de produtores idosos do sexo masculino, com baixo nível de escolaridade insatisfatório, com a maior parte possuindo renda mensal na faixa superior a quatro salários-mínimos, vinculada aos que arrendaram terras para as usinas sucroenergéticas. A falta de recursos, envelhecimento da população e baixa produtividade estão induzindo gradualmente ao abandono das atividades.
Internacionalización de las empresas latinoamericanas
Authors: Sierralta Ríos Aníbal
Published: November 2022

El autor analiza los obstáculos que tiene América Latina para poder insertarse virtuosamente en el comercio internacional: el problema logístico, los problemas institucionales, la ausencia de una cultura exportadora y la falta de capacitación y de inversión en capital humano. Las soluciones planteadas a estos problemas, desde un punto de vista atento a la globalización de la economía, otorgan a esta obra gran relevancia en el momento actual.
Universidad, fe y razón : discursos de apertura de los años académicos 1995-2004 en la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Authors: Lerner Febres Salomón
Published: November 2022

Este libro no es solo un recuento de lo realizado en la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú en los diez años de rectorado de Salomón Lerner Febres. Se trata de una reflexión sobre temas esenciales de la vida universitaria, la ciencia y la educación, y de una profesión de fe en la catolicidad de esa Casa de Estudios. Es, también y sobre todo, una fuente de ideas que nos conducen a interrogarnos sobre la convivencia y la solidaridad y sobre temas que están en el corazón del pensamiento filosófico: la búsqueda de sentido, la moral, la justicia, la compasión, la verdad, el diálogo y la responsabilidad que se nos otorga al participar en una universidad católica. En estos textos se muestran los valores de la Universidad a modo de Credo y se formulan fundadas esperanzas sobre la PUCP, tanto en lo que entendemos que es como en lo que quisiéramos que sea. Y es que en sus líneas hallamos aquellos principios esenciales que definen y distinguen a la Universidad. Nos referimos a la integridad, a la búsqueda del diálogo y el apego a la verdad, pero también al amor genuino por el país, aquel que se sustenta no en la simple declaración, sino en el actuar consciente y solidario con sus gentes.
Los curacas hechiceros de Jauja : batallas mágicas y legales en el Perú colonial
Authors: de la Puente Luna José Carlos
Published: November 2022

José Carlos de la Puente Luna en Los curacas hechiceros de Jauja explora la conexión entre los ámbitos más peligrosos y antiguos de la actividad humana: la política y la brujería. A través del seguimiento de las ásperas luchas que los huancas del valle del Mantaro libraron por el poder durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVII, este estudio desbroza las rivalidades entre familias de caciques que involucraron prácticas mágicas, cortes de brujas, hechiceros y mandoncillos al interior de un mundo de intrigas y conjuras. Este libro nació de la tesis de licenciatura de José Carlos de la Puente Luna, titulada “Élite andina colonial y hechicería en el valle del Mantaro”, que recibió el premio anual de la Dirección Académica de Investigaciones de la PUCP en el año 2004.
Sigiloso desvelo: la poesía de Blanca Varela
Authors: Muñoz Carrasco Olga
Published: November 2022

En este texto se ofrece un recorrido intenso y detallado por los versos de una poeta fundamental en el panorama de la literatura contemporánea. La densidad y la riqueza de su obra facilitan una lectura íntima y a la vez abarcadora: desde los poemas de Ese puerto existe (y otros poemas) hasta los últimos textos aparecidos en El falso teclado. En este libro encontramos a Blanca Varela acompañada por Arguedas, Sologuren, Paz o Simone de Beauvoir, rodeada de la efervescencia cultural de la que participó en todas las ciudades donde ha residido. Su poesía nos concede una creación insomne y arriesgada, propuesta a la que la filóloga Olga Muñoz Carrasco intenta corresponder con una cuidadosa aproximación.
Voces del Ande : ensayos sobre onomástica andina
Authors: Cerrón-Palomino Rodolfo
Published: November 2022

Rodolfo Cerrón-Palomino examina tanto el vocabulario común del castellano peruano como el léxico especializado de las instituciones incaicas y ordena, clasifica e ilustra el estudio de la toponimia andina.
El soñado bien, el mal presente : rumores de la ética
Authors: Giusti Miguel
Published: November 2022

Este libro aborda temas esenciales de la ética contemporánea a través del examen de ésta y su sentido, de su papel en la democracia, en el ámbito académico y en el cultivo de las humanidades, así como en importantes espacios de la representación, como la literatura. Del mismo modo, ofrece reflexiones sobre los problemas de los derechos humanos, la pobreza y la desigualdad social; la violencia y la globalización; el terror. El autor parte, para desarrollar comparativamente estos tópicos, de aspectos de la obra de escritores y pensadores como Cervantes, Decartes, Hegel, y figuras más actuales como Milan Kundera, Paul Ricoeur o Richard Rorty.
Toribio Pacheco : jurista peruano del siglo XIX
Authors: Ramos Núñez Carlos Augusto
Published: November 2022

EL PRESENTE TRABAJO intenta contribuir al desarrollo de una disciplina desdeñada indistintamente por juristas e historiadores: la Historia del Derecho peruano. No pretendernos por cierto abordar todo ese vasto y hasta hoy poco visitado territorio. Nuestros afanes giran más bien alrededor de uno de los juristas más representativos del Perú del ochocientos: Toribio Pacheco y Rivera, cuya vida, estudios, influencias y repercusión nos interesa desentrañar. Pensarnos que, a partir del análisis que emprendamos de su producción intelectual y de su entorno, será más sencillo valorar al Derecho peruano del siglo XIX, otro de los universos de nuestro estudio.
El chipaya o la lengua de los hombres del agua
Authors: Cerrón-Palomino Rodolfo
Published: November 2022

El chipaya o la lengua de los hombres del agua ofrece, por vez primera, una descripción lingüística completa del chipaya. Vigente aún en Santa Ana de Chipaya (Bolivia), esta lengua es la última variedad sobreviviente de la familia lingüística uro. Considerado por Alfred Métraux en peligro de extinción en la década del 30 del siglo pasado, el chipaya ha logrado revertir semejante vaticinio, manteniéndose vigoroso hasta la actualidad, en un caso sin precedentes en la historia lingüística del mundo andino.
Espacios de exclusión, espacios de poder: el Cercado de Lima colonial (1568-1606)
Authors: Coello de la Rosa Alexandre
Published: November 2022

Este libro tiene un doble interés. Por un lado, se trata de analizar las relaciones entre el espacio físico y las nociones de inclusión/exclusión en un marco geográfico singular: la reducción de Santiago del Cercado, en los arrabales de Lima (1570-1606). Por otro, también se investigan los conflictos jurisdiccionales entre los funcionarios reales y las autoridades eclesiásticas que proporcionan una herramienta conceptual para repensar la cultura política de las élites coloniales como un entramado de alianzas y redes clientelares. Se trata, en buena cuenta, de subrayar que el éxito de la Corona para imponer una reforma administrativa y fiscal dependía no sólo de establecer continuos acuerdos y negociaciones con las élites indígenas locales, sino también de mantener fluidos canales de comunicación con las autoridades religiosas. Sin pretender negar el éxito de las reducciones toledanas en materia económica, este trabajo pretende demostrar que las divergencias personales y los intereses de las élites corporativas en Lima hicieron fracasar la primera gran utopía de control total del imperialismo español, basada en la convergencia del pensamiento político cristiano, racionalista y humanista, con una forma de control disciplinaria, aplicada por vez primera sobre las sociedades y espacios andinos.
Xenophobia and the challenge of regional integration in Africa: understanding three cardinal dynamics
Authors: Paalo Sebastian , Adu-Gyamfi Samuel , Arthur Dominic Degraft
Published: November 2022

While the literature on xenophobia views the phenomenon as a major challenge to the regional integration of Africa, the key nuances about how xenophobia affects regional integration, and how that could be tackled, have not been adequately captured. Addressing this knowledge gap, we examine the scholarly constructs surrounding citizenship and economic participation, as enablers of xenophobia and demonstrate how the state is called into these negotiations, and how that affects regional and continental integration. Methodologically, this paper adopts a thematic qualitative approach relying on relevant literature and theories from history, political science, migration studies, peace and conflict, international relations, sociology, and development studies. The analysis offers a three- pronged argument that xenophobia (i) generates new discourses of ‘othering’ or belonging, (ii) promotes perceptions of betrayal and retaliation in foreign policy framing or ad-hoc actions and/or attacks on non-nationals, and (iii) redefines rights of occupancy or territorial belonging. The analysis of these dynamics offers valuable knowledge on security, development, and regional integration of Africa from in-country ‘xenophobia studies’ to both in-country and continental/regional level understanding of xenophobia.
Rethinking the boundaries of self-Other and the logics of de/coloniality in Harare North and One Foreigner’s Ordeal: a decolonial perspective
Authors: Mavengano Esther
Published: November 2022

The African fictive landscape has been occupied with the subject of self-Other boundary in the context of xenophobia, geopolitics, racist tradition and migration, yet the topic has remained topical. Too often the term xenophobia has been used to mean the hatred of a stranger or foreigner, ignoring or under-estimating other opaque dynamics of xenophobia which could serve us in very important ways. The main contention of this study is that the definition of xenophobia in Africa should be expanded to mean the fear of difference whether one is white or black, national or non-national. This is meant to stir conversations that revisit the troubled terrain of self-Other boundaries in the context of nuanced forms of exclusionary practices in the postcolonial era. The study taps into literary writings which provide complex fictive cultural avenues to construct depth analyses of binary logics and the complexity of becoming in contemporary times. The study is located within the terrain of decolonial theorisations with the aim to enrich reflections on intricate mechanisms of exclusions that arise from the fear of difference and counter strategies that interject exclusionary discourses.
“A river with many branches”: song as a response to Afrophobic sentiments and violence in South Africa
Authors: Viljoen Martina
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to examine the symbolic role of song regarding Afrophobia in South Africa – a topic which has received limited attention within local music scholarship. To this aim, a textual reading, drawing on thematic analysis serves to identify patterns of cultural meaning represented in “Umshini wami”, as opposed to anti-Afrophobic songs, including Boom Shaka’s “Kwere Kwere” (1993); “Xenophobia” by Maskandi musician Mthandeni (2015), “United we Stand, Divided, we Fall” by Ladysmith Black Mambazo with Malian singer Salif Keita (2015), and “Sinjengomfula” on the CD Tjoon in (2008), a collective production by musicians from Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. The question considered is how healing metaphors featured in these songs oppose a politics of fear and the idea of the other as enemy in “Umshini wami”, described in the media as the ‘soundtrack’ of the deadly Afrophobic upsurge of 2008. It is found that, within the context of Afrophobia, the symbolic reach of “Umshini wami” extends beyond inter-racial conflict and in-group black factionalism to convey a politics of ‘war’ on African foreign nationals. Contrastingly, as symbolic exemplifications, healing metaphors in the selection of anti-xenophobic songs discussed speak to a perceived unified identity that, while representing ethnically diverse peoples, may bind Africans together through the fundamental human rights of morality, justice, and dignity.
Assessing the effectiveness and adequacy of medical student examinations in the context of distance learning
Authors: Beketov Vladimir , Lebedeva Marina , Taranova Marina
Published: November 2022

The problem of assessing students' knowledge is gaining particular importance and relevance. The purpose of the study is to clarify the effectiveness and adequacy of examinations and the assessment of the knowledge of medical students with the help of an online platform through studying the opinions of teachers and students who participated in this process. The students and teachers took part in a hospital therapy exam on the Moodle platform and were subsequently interviewed to reveal their experience. The results of the study showed that according to 67% of students, the level of exam organization was acceptable. Thus, 59% of students positively assessed the process and structure of the exam and found them to be clear and convenient. The research describes a model for the exam organization and assessment in an online learning environment, which consists of two parts: theoretical and practical.
 
Keywords: academic performance, distance learning, medical skills, online exams, testing students' knowledge.
Designing Surveys and Analysing Results from a Gender Perspective in Economic Research
Authors: Charmes Jacques
Published: November 2022

This document provides guidance on the integration of gender and diversity considerations into applied research in economics focusing on countries in which the informal sector is predominant. It draws inspiration from the support given to the West African research centres involved in researching solutions to the socioeconomic challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic, particularly the livelihoods of vulnerable groups and the informal sector. The document was written with the assistance of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and is intended to be a guide to applied research. Section 1 sets out the principal orientations of gender analyses. Section 2 examines how, in practice, considerations of gender and diversity are integrated into the design and formulation of statistical and qualitative surveys, and into their descriptive and logistic analyses. Section 3 contains a brief compilation of the resources available on gender, the informal economy, and the Covid-19 pandemic.
Does transrectal prostate biopsy cause sexual dysfunction? Cross-sectional evaluation of 252 patients
Authors: KELEŞ Mevlüt , AYDIN Mustafa , İRKİLATA Lokman , BİTKİN Alper , AKGÜNEŞ Ebubekir , ATİLLA Mustafa Kemal
Published: November 2022

Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether there are negative effects of transrectal prostate biopsy (TPB) on sexual functions (SF).Methods: This study includes 252 male patients evaluated prospectively who underwent TPB in our clin-ic between January 2015 and September 2016. Patients with chronic diseases (e.g. diabetes mellitus, hy-pertension) and the use of drugs (e.g. antihypertensive drugs, antidepressants) that can affect SF were excluded. Patients completed the IIEF-15 forms before TPB, in the first, third, and sixth months after TPB. Patients were evaluated in terms of erectile function (EF), orgasmic functions (OF), sexual desire (SD), intercourse satisfaction (IS), and overall sexual satisfaction (OSS).Results: The relationship between follow-up time and EF, OF, SD, IS and OSS scores were analyzed. A significant difference was observed in EF scores before TPB and in the first month after TPB (p=0,007). However, in subgroup analyses, it was determined that this significant difference was only in the PCa patients. In BPH-diagnosed patients, there was no significant difference between the ED score and the follow-up times. OF, IS, and OOS scores in the 1st, 3rd, and 6th months decreased significantly according to the initial score (p = 0,001). SD scores showed no significant differences among follow-ups (p=0,191).Conclusion: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is not likely for all patients who undergo TPB. Our study revealed that PCa patients are short-term sufferers of ED after TPB. But, according to our data, it is not clear whether the cause is TPB or anxiety due to PCa diagnosis.
Comparison of primary closure + Limberg flap combination with primary closure and Limberg flap alone in the treatment of pilonidal sinus disease: a retrospective study
Authors: DEMİR Mümin , AKALIN Çağrı
Published: November 2022

Objective: There are no definite rules for the treatment of pilonidal sinus disease (PSD). The aim of this study was to compare the primary closure (PC)+ Limberg flap (LF) combination with PC and LF alone in the treatment of PSD.Methods: Patients with PSD who underwent PC, LF and PC+ LF between 2013–2020 in Tokat State Hospital were included in the study. Age, gender, sinus classification, and recurrence were evaluated. PSD staging was performed according to the Tezel classification. Patients were divided into three groups as PC, LF and PC+LF according to type of operation.Results: Ninety-four patients (mean age of 26.5 ± 6.9 years) were included in the study. Group PC consisted of 17 male and 7 female patients with a mean age of 27.04 (18–44) years; group LF comprised 24 male and 12 female patients with a mean age of 27.39 (18–46) years and group PC+LF comprised 22 male and 12 female patients with a mean age of 25.26 (18-47) years. There were no significant differences between groups in terms of age and gender (p=0.36, p=0.87, respectively). The mean operative time was significantly longer for the LF group than the PC+LF group (p<0.001). Recurrence rate was 41.7% in the PC group, compared to 17.6% for the PC+LF group (p=0.04). There were no significant differences between LF and PC+LF group regarding recurrence (p=0.43).Conclusion: The PC+LF combination provided less recurrence compared to PC and shorter operation duration compared to LF.
The Effects of Polymerization in Different Light Power Modes on the Radiopacity of Composite Resins
Authors: GÜLER Çiğdem , ÜNAL ERZURUMLU Zerrin , ODABAŞI Didem , USLU CENDER Ebru , ERZURUMLU Kerem
Published: November 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of polymerization in different light power modes on the radiopacity of six different composite resins (Filtek Z250, Xtrafil, Tetric N Ceram, SureFil SDR Flow, Nova Compo HF, Grandio Flow).Methods: Plexiglass molds (8 mm diameter, 2 mm thickness) were used for the preparation of the samples. Totally ten samples were formed for each composite resin (standard mode; n=5 and extra power mode; n=5). A 2-mm-thickness buccolingual section was obtained from the extracted premolar tooth for enamel and dentin samples. To evaluate the relationship between the density of the samples and tooth structure, an Al step wedge was used as a reference. The mean gray values of each composite resin, enamel, dentin, and Al step wedge were calculated with an image analysis program. Data were analyzed with an independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey HSD test.Results: All tested composites met ISO standards. Even if the radiopacity values of tested composites changed according to the light power mode, this change was found to be statistically significant only in SureFil SDR Flow (p=0.037). The difference between the radiopacity values of tested composites in both standard power and extra power mode was statistically significant (p<0.01). The highest radiopacity values were produced by the bulk-fill composites in both standard and extra power modes.Conclusion: In this study, all tested composites were found to have sufficient radiopacity for restorations according to the criteria set by the ISO.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TOTAL QUALITY ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PADA PROSES PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CAIR PRODUKSI
Authors: Sukmawati Ayu , Gusminto Eka Bambang , Musmedi Didik Pudjo , Saleh Chaerul , Indraningrat Ketut
Published: November 2022

Waste management in the batik making industry is very important. Apart from complying with the regulations made by the government, waste management is also one way to improve the environmental ecosystem around the industry. Based on the results of interviews conducted at Dewi Rengganis Batik Industry House, there are problems regarding industrial waste management. It is known that Dewi Rengganis Batik Industry House does not carry out waste management properly, due to the absence of WWTP and not knowing how to properly manage waste. The research objective was to determine the quality standards of waste owned by Dewi Rengganis Batik Industry using the Total Quality Environmental Management (TQEM) method. This type of research is descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the waste quality standards in Dewi Rengganis Batik Industry House have not reached the optimal standard in waste quality standards. This is caused by 6 parameters. The six parameters are pH, BOD5, COD, TSS, Sulfide, and Oil and Fat. The factors causing the failure of waste management at Dewi Rengganis Batik Industry House include material, human, tools, and method factors. The recommendation for improvement at Dewi Rengganis Batik Industry House is to carry out waste management using methods, biology, physics and chemistry. It is hoped that the batik industry will not use chemical dyes so as not to produce waste that is harmful to the environment.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TENAGA KERJA MELAKUKAN MIGRASI COMMUTER DARI SIDOARJO KE KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Angelina Adinda , Istiyani Nanik , Prianto Fajar Wahyu , Somaji Rafael Purtomo , Diartho Herman Cahyo
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze factors that can affect the interest of workers to migrate commuters from Sidoarjo to the city of Surabaya. This research aims to analyze the influence of family dependents, education level, income, and marital status on the interest of workers migrating commuters from Sidoarjo to Surabaya City. To achieve this goal in this study, logistic regression model analysis techniques were used using primary data from a sample of 50 respondents. The results of the analysis test of this study showed that the variable burden of family dependents, variables of education level and marital status had a positive and significant effect. While the income variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the interest of the workforce to migrate commuters from Sidoarjo to the city of Surabaya.
ANALYSIS OF PSAK 71 IMPLEMENTATION ON ALLOWANCE FOR IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
Authors: Kartika Kartika , Andriana Andriana , Arif Alfi , Sudarno Sudarno , Putra Hendrawan Santosa
Published: November 2022

Banking is one of the main industries that can be used as an indicator of the economy in a country. The health condition of a country's economy can be assessed through the level of soundness and financial performance of its banking industry. In 2017 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (DSAK) together with IAI, ratified a new PSAK (Statement of Financial Accounting Standards), namely PSAK 71 regarding Financial Instruments guided by IFRS 9. The update to PSAK 71 is a response to companies, especially those engaged in financial or financial to risky credit. This study aims to determine the results of the comparative analysis of financial performance before and after the application of PSAK 71 on Allowance for Impairment Losses in Banking by using a case study at Bank Rakyat Indonesia. The analytical method used in this study is the CAMEL method. The results of the calculation of financial ratio analysis using the CAMEL method can be seen that the overall financial performance of BRI before and after the implementation of PSAK 71 experienced significant changes, both in terms of capital, earning assets, management, profitability and liquidity.
Maskulinitas Gaya Dan Karakter Tari Remo Sri Utami
Authors: Rusianingsih Tri
Published: November 2022

Rebellion against the function and role of women in dance has given rise to cases of transgender and travesti. The role of men in dance activities was gradually replaced by women. Women no longer only act as presenters in performances, but also place themselves in the status of choreographers in a work. This study aims to describe the choreograph structure, style and character of the Remo Sri Utami dance moves. To identify and analyze various data findings in the field, the study uses the concept of masculinity as well as style and character. Research that uses descriptive qualitative method with masculinity style and character approach, focuses more on data collection techniques by observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation through triangulation techniques. Aspects of motivation, spontaneous instincts, honesty, respect for self-potential, as well as cross-value experiences in art are strong reflections to form the masculinity of the Sri Utami style Remo dance.
Estudo sobre transtornos obsessivo-compulsivos: diagnóstico, influências dos mecanismos neuropsicológicos, causas e tratamento
Authors: Martins Mayra Fernandes , Da Silva Maria Romilda
Published: November 2022

Transtorno mental raro, porém, grave, o TOC (Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo) é uma neurose atípica, cuja importância para a saúde pública tem sido subestimada. A necessidade não atendida de indivíduos com TOC, exige investigação das barreiras ao acompanhamento, e intervenção, encorajando a busca por ajuda. Por isso, há carência de compreensões mais profundas, ajudando assim, a integrar mais dados em perspectivas neuropsicológicas. Fatos que levam à problematização: processos de tratamento sem investigações multidisciplinares podem demandar mais tempo de controle dos sintomas. Em resposta à problemática, foi realizado estudo bibliográfico, método dedutivo com técnica de análise qualitativa, norteado pelos objetivos: analisar pacientes com TOC, influências dos mecanismos neuropsicológicos, comorbidades, causas e tratamento; descrever a funcionalidade neuronal e psicológica envolvida nos sintomas; descrever o processo de diagnóstico, caracterizando sintomas e causas; levantar procedimentos de tratamento clínico e psiquiátrico. A discussão dos conteúdos comprova investigação associada a outras áreas, como psicologia e neurologia, visando o TOC.
Espécies e aplicações tecnológicas da pitaia: uma revisão
Authors: Lopes Mariana Rodrigues da Silva , Fonseca Nesiane Mendes Cardozo de Jesus , Do Nascimento Valter Aragão , Guimarães Rita de Cássia Avellaneda
Published: November 2022

Pitaias pertencem à família Cactaceae, com alto potencial econômico devido a sua aparência exótica e suas propriedades nutricionais e funcionais. Desta forma, é essencial comparar estudos relacionados às suas características físico-químicas, além de demonstrar a inovação de produtos alimentícios a partir de seus compostos. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa sobre as propriedades das pitaias. Foram realizadas buscas em bases de dados como SciELO, Oasisbr e Google Acadêmico, e os descritores foram “pitaia”, “características da pitaia”, “Hylocereus polyrhizus”, “Hylocereus undatus”, “Hylocereus costaricensis”, “Selenicereus setaceus” e “cultivo da pitaia no Brasil”. Neste trabalho, visou-se encontrar diferentes estudos relacionados ao pH, sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, proteínas, fibras, lipídios, vitamina C e minerais, além de substâncias bioativas, como os polifenois, flavonoides, fenóis e os pigmentos, que são as antocianinas, betalaínas e carotenoides. As características físico-químicas das pitaias são de grande importância ao seu consumo e à exploração dos seus compostos para novos produtos.
EFFECT OF TOXIC LEADERSHIP AND JOB STRESS ON TURNOVER INTENTION IN LOGISTIC COURIER BEKASI CITY
Authors: Febrisi Dwita
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to examine the effect of toxic leadership on turnover intention, toxic leadership on job stress, and job stress and turnover intention. These study populations are three logistics companies engaged in logistics in Bekasi. This study uses a non-probability purposive sampling technique. For a sample of 105 respondents from operational units in logistics courier companies, the determination is based on (Hair et al., 2017), but only 99 respondents complete questionnaires are considered usable. Data analysis using SEM with Smart PLS software. The results show a positive and significant direct relationship between toxic leadership and employee job stress, and there is a positive and significant direct relationship between work stress and turnover intention. Still, there is no negative relationship between toxic leadership and turnover intention. In addition, there are new findings in a study conducted on employees of the operational division of a logistics company located in the city of Bekasi. The higher application of toxic leadership by the leader to employees does not affect the intensity of turnover intention to be carried out by the employee. It is because the intention to move is felt by employees based on internal factors, namely work stress, not from the negative leadership style of their superiors. Further research is expected to use mediating variables with job satisfaction and physical work environment on turnover intention. It is also expected to be able to use qualitative methods for a better comparison of research results. It is also hoped that further research will be able to further refine this research by adding research subjects and other variables that might affect turnover intention so that further research can be more developed and varied and produce conclusions from more comprehensive research.
DETERMINANTS OF THE INTENTION TO PARTICIPATE IN WAQF: ALTRUISM, TRUST, AND RELIGIOSITY
Authors: Nuryitman Tegar Rismanuar
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine community groups' behavior in participating in waqf. One of the motives that waqf marketers must capture is altruistic behavior in waqf. Altruism is a feeling of wanting to prosper others so that personal interests are sometimes not always important. The feelings of people who always want to help others must be seen and converted into one of the marketing tools in the future. Religiosity is proposed as a moderation of one's altruistic nature in participating in waqf. This study uses the Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) model, with a total of 61 active waqf in Indonesia. The main finding revealed that altruism significantly affected trust, although it did not affect the intention to participate in waqf. Another significant result reveals that Islamic religiosity moderates the effect of altruism on the intention to participate in waqf if the customer (wakif) has felt trust. In this case, someone with a higher level of religiosity has a greater intention to participate in waqf compared to those with lower religiosity. The significant contribution of this research is the developed theory about the relationship between altruistic attitude, belief, and intention to participate in waqf. This study also recommends practitioners making marketing strategies (segmentation-targeting-positioning) that use customer journeys in altruistic and religious programs. The marketing program is structured in order to find the interest of new wakif candidates as well as to prove credibility so that it will gain trust and in the end will increase a person's intention to participate in waqf.
Evaluation of The Factors Affecting the Choice of Profession of The Dental Students
Authors: Dogan Mehmet Emin , Kotanli Sedef , Yavuz Yasemin
Published: November 2022

Background: Researches on motivation of students to choose dentistry as a profession has been conducted for many years. Students may choose to become dentists for reasons such as serving, being independent, working with their hands, gaining prestige, and financial security. Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the factors in the career preferences of dental students, their expectations and opinions in the education process. Methods: 1,007 participants who answered the web-based questionnaire were included in this study. Obtained data were analysed using SPSS version 23.0 (Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). The Independent t test was used for intergroup comparisons in the data were normally distributed. Variables in more than two groups were compared using the one-way ANOVA test. Statistical significance was accepted as p<0.05 in all analyses. Results: A total of 1007 dentistry students, 370 (36.7%) male and 637 (63.3%) female, with a mean age of 21.15 ± 1.96 participated in the survey study. 236 (23.4%) of the participants were in the first grade, 236 (23.4%) in the second grade, 192 (19.1%) in the third grade, 261 (25.9%) in the fourth grade, and 82 (8.1%) in the fifth grade. 44% of the participants chose the option 'they want to be medicine or dentistry, but gaining dentistry because of their score in the university entrance exam' as the reason for choosing dentistry. Conclusion: Such studies will be useful for the procedures to be followed in eliminating stress and anxiety in students and in the pre-detection of problems.
Orthodontic Study Model Discrepancy Analysis on Mixed Dentition: A Narrative Review
Authors: Triwardhani Ari , Putranto Ananda Firman , Utami Raihan Nadia
Published: November 2022

Background: Attention in the form of dental treatment should be given to the phase of children’s teeth that are still in the growth and development stage. The analysis of mixed dentition phase arch is an important criterion in determining the orthodontic treatment plan. Ideally, there is sufficient space so that unerupted teeth can erupt into the oral cavity and not cause crowding of teeth. Several analyzes are needed to confirm the orthodontic diagnosis, one of which is the analysis of the study model. The most widely used alternating mixed dentition analysis is the analysis of the Moyers prediction table and the analysis of the Tanaka-Johnston equation. Both analyzes came from populations of Northern European ancestry but proved unapplicable to populations of various races. Purpose: The purpose of this study aims to determine whether the analysis of the Moyers prediction table and the analysis of the Tanaka-Johnston equation is an accurate analysis if used in several populations through narrative review. Review: Based on the results of the research that has been done, certain populations showed higher prediction results than the actual value. Conclusion: The analysis of the Moyers prediction table and the Tanaka-Johnston equation is not suitable if applied to certain populations, because the results differ from the actual value with the predicted value.
Consideration of Mandibular Third Molar Extraction for Post-Orthodontic Relapse Prevention
Authors: Narmada Ida Bagus , Alida Alida , Primadewi Theresia
Published: November 2022

Background: Orthodontic treatment may result in undesired teeth movement which is called “relapse”. One of the factors thought to influence post-orthodontic treatment relapse is the third molar, especially mandibular third molar it’s because third molar eruption and mandibular anterior crowding occur simultaneously. The extraction of this teeth can be suitable prevention of tooth relapse after orthodontic treatment. Purpose: This study aimed to describe whether there is an effect of mandibular third molar extraction on relapse in post-orthodontic treatment crowding cases so that it can determine whether this action can be a preventive solution in these cases. Review: This review was conducted by studying total 11 journals (n = 2/11) mentioned that there was third molar relation to the anterior crowding teeth and most likely recommended its extraction to prevent relapse post- orthodontic treatment. Meanwhile (n = 8 / 11) did not agree with the statement, and (n= 1/11) is still undetermined. Conclusion: Extraction of the mandibular third molar can prevent crowding relapse, in case of impaction it must be extracted, and this extraction can be performed before, during, or after orthodontic treatment.
Corporate Disclosure of Sustainability Reporting and Value Relevance in Developing Countries - A Review of Literature
Authors: Alabi Abdulkadri Toyin , Issa Saheed Olanrewaju
Published: November 2022

In many countries, sustainability reporting has now become popular and necessary, as well as the impact of sustainability implementation and disclosures on firm value remains mixed. As a result, the focus of this study is primarily on the impact of sustainability reporting on the value relevance of firms in developing countries. This paper draws on arguments from a variety of theoretical frameworks; stakeholders' theory and legitimacy theory. A systematic approach was adopted in this study to form the basis for the study’s conclusion and recommendations. The results of the evaluated existing literature revealed that the influence of sustainability reporting on business value was contradictory. A vast number of studies, on the other hand, showed a favourable association between sustainability reporting and business value. Second, the research discovered that the degree of sustainability disclosure in emerging countries was lower than in other industrialized countries. It was discovered that existing research on the industry analysed and sample size utilized had certain methodological issues.

This paper adds to the field by providing crucial insights into the influence of sustainability reporting on company value using samples from developing countries. As a main proposal in the report, implementing sustainability disclosure methods may increase the value relevance of firms.
Analyzing Customer Satisfaction’s Effect as Intervening Variable of Service Quality Influencing Customer Loyalty: Indonesian Perspective
Authors: Bahtera Novyandri Taufik , Munawaroh Vina Firkiyatul
Published: November 2022

Service quality is defined as a performance offered by a company to customers providing customer satisfaction and, in turn, can earn their loyalty. This study aims to analyse service quality effect on customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, and customer satisfaction as mediating service quality on customer loyalty. The method used inferential quantitative research. The data were collected by distributed online questionnaires on 43 customers of Islamic bank in East Java, Indonesia as the respondents. The data were processed by using the SmartPLS 3.0. The study’s result show a positive effect for service quality on customer satisfaction, a positive effect for customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, and a positive effect on customer satisfaction as mediating variable on service quality with customer loyalty. A company can get customer satisfaction if it provides excellent service quality and ultimately gets customer loyalty.
HERMENEUTIKA EMILIO BETTI
Authors: Falah Muhammad Zulfikar Nur
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes the story of aṣḥāb al-fīl in Tafsīr Al-Munīr with Emilio Betti's hermeneutics. Meanwhile, in essence, the Al-Qur'an itself contains various kinds of miracles which contain various unseen information and of course the story of the past aṣḥāb al-fīl, cannot be represented and stated rationally sense. The research method in this article uses descriptive analysis obtained through library research, with relevant and reliable sources, such as books, journals, theses, dissertations, and so on. Before obtaining a detailed understanding of Emilio Betti's analysis of Tafsīr Al-Munīr, the author first describes the biography and theory of Emilio Betti's hermeneutics. This is so implicative, because it is able to produce a reflective reinterpretation to be applied critically and systematically. Based on Emilio Betti's hermeneutical analysis, the story of aṣḥāb al-fīl is interpreted by Wahbah Al-Zuhaili by giving nuances of methodological privilege and uniqueness in understanding the meaning contained in the Al-Qur'an. Because it requires an objective interpretation, in Emilio Betti's analysis, Al-Zuhaili quite meets the requirements of his hermeneutic theory, both looking at his linguistic phenomena, emptying himself of any interest, even penetrating the dimensions of reconstruction by including situations and conditions, in addition to both revealing and showing as an interpreter existential in search of meaning, must be aligned with the intent of the author of the text itself.
Peran Dan Tanggung Jawab Organisasi Bantuan Hukum Dalam Memberikan Akses Keadilan Secara Prodeo Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Sutiyoso Bambang , Darmawan Aji Atqo , Mahendro Guntar
Published: November 2022

Legal aid is a crucial instrument in the justice system as it serves the part in the protection of human rights for every citizen, including people who cannot afford it. This study examines and analyzes the roles and responsibilities of legal aid organizations (OBH) in providing access to justice for free legal services in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), as well as the obstacles that occur in providing the free legal services. The type of research used is empirical juridical, supported by primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. The method used comprises of sociological, statutory, and conceptual approaches. The results of the study concluded that the role of OBH in DIY in providing free legal services has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the law. The procedure for providing legal aid on a free basis is still based on several requirements, including that the applicant must apply for legal aid on a free basis, including a Certificate of Disadvantage (SKTM) from the village administration. The provision of legal assistance by OBH is carried out through litigation and non-litigation. There are two responsibilities of OBH in providing legal assistance on a free basis, namely responsibility to institutions/foundations and responsibilities as an advocate so that in providing legal assistance must be professional. Obstacles faced by OBH are both in juridical and non-juridical barriers.