bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foreign Direct Investment, Import And Export Trade And Economic Growth-Based On Vector Autoregression Model
Authors:   School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu, Anhui 233000, CHINA, Xu Lulu
Published: February 2021

Fostering the new development pattern will promote the level of China's opening-up. Which means that the scale of China's foreign trade, foreign capital use will continue to expand. By establishing a vector autoregression model, this paper conducts an empirical study on the relationship between foreign direct investment, import and export trade and economic growth in China from 1987 to 2018. The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship among foreign direct investment, import and export trade and economic growth in China. China's economic growth has a strong self-promoting effect. China's import and export trade are the Granger cause of economic growth, and in the long term, the contribution of export to the economy is obviously greater than that of import. China's import is a strong Granger reason for export. The contribution of foreign direct investment to import, export and economic growth is relatively low.
Historical Analysis of Income Statement – A Case Study Salalah Mills Company Oman
Authors:   Oman College of Management & Technology, Muthuraman Balamurugan , Al Mawali Abdullah
Published: February 2021

Purpose of the study: The objectives of the study were to critically analyze the financial performance of Salalah Mills Company (SMC), to examine the income statement position of the company, and to study the profitability position and improvements of Salalah Mills Company.Design/Methodology/Approach: The secondary data was obtained from the annual reports of Salalah Mills Company through the income statement for the period 2015 to 2019. The collected data was analysed using financial ratios involving excel and SPSS, to evaluate the Salalah Mills Company (SMC) profitability. Findings: The study revealed that the reduction in the company's gross profit (profit margin), the pre-tax margin was due to the increase in the cost of goods sold, administrative expenses, the cost of materials consumed, the selling and distribution expenses, and the labour cost. Research Implications: The study suggested that the company should reduce the cost of sales and administrative expenses to achieve an increased gross profit margin. It was also suggested that the company should focus more on marketing. Practical Implications: The study suggested that the company should look for an alternative for raw materials such as buying wheat from the local farmers. It was also suggested that the company should work on finding ways and means to achieve good profits so as to satisfy the shareholders. Originality/value: This research work is of its first own kind as the study focuses on the accounting perspectives of the food company in the Sultanate of Oman. Keywords: Direct cost of sales, Operating Income of the Flour Mills, Income Statement Analysis, Financial ratios, Market share of flour mills.
Education Reduces Recidivism
Authors: Magee Gregory
Published: February 2021

The research addresses how and why formal education lowers recidivism rates. Formal education means much of the learning comes from a book or other learning material delivered by a trained teacher. The two types of formal education discussed are academic and vocational education. Statistics for lowered recidivism rates resulting from education are essential to support this topic. How education, either academic or vocational, can prevent crime was the first avenue of the research topic that is explored. There are countless opportunities higher education provides to individuals. Next, a direct correlation between education and crime was looked at from a statistical view regarding the recidivism rate. The progress education has on the prison system exposes the results. A simple examination of statistics regarding the recidivism rate of the selected participants involved in the prison education system will resemble what success or effectiveness has come from education being implemented.
LOS DERECHOS SOCIALES ANTE LA VULNERABILIDAD. RETOS Y PROBLEMÁTICAS EN UN MARCO DE FLEXIBILIDAD Y DESREGULACIÓN
Authors: MARTÍNEZ DE BRINGAS ASIER
Published: February 2021

La llamada postcrisis afecta más que nunca a las condiciones de
posibilidad y emergencia de los derechos sociales. En este contexto, el empleo
asalariado ha jugado un papel fundamental como bisagra para adquirir derechos
y estar protegido por estos. Implica, también, la exclusión de derechos para todas
aquellas personas que no tienen el estatus de trabajador formal. La huella histórica
con la que se han ido construyendo los derechos ha permitido una suerte de
identificación entre el «sujeto trabajador» y el «sujeto de derechos». Los derechos,
sin embargo, no se pueden sustentar ni explicar sólo desde uno de los factores
que más está influyendo en el acceso a los mismos: el empleo. En este enfoque, la
centralidad estratégica de los derechos sociales va a resultar fundamental para restaurar
la interdependencia fracturada de los derechos. Desde esta mirada, resulta
fundamental recuperar una categoría como el «derecho a la existencia» para reestablecer
la potencialidad perdida, o no activada, del resto de derechos sociales.

Krisi ostea delakoak inoiz baino eragin handiagoa dauka eskubide
sozialetarako aukeren eta premien baldintzetan. Testuinguru horretan, soldatako
enpleguak funtsezko rola bete du eskubideak lortu eta horien babespean
egoteko giltza gisa. Gainera, langile formalaren estatusa ez duten pertsonen bazterketa
dakar eskubideen alorrean. Izan ere, eskubideak egituratuz joan den aztarna
historikoak bereizi egin ditu, nolabait, «subjektu langilea» eta «eskubideen
subjektua». Kontua da, baina, eskubideak eskuratzeko orduan eraginik handiena
izaten ari den faktoreetako bat ¿enplegua, alegia¿ezin dela inolaz ere izan eskubideon
oinarri eta azalbide bakarra. Ikuspuntu horretatik, eskubide sozialen zentraltasun
estrategikoa funtsezkoa izango da eskubideen interdependentzia apurtua
berrezartzeko. Ikuspuntu horretatik, beharrezkoa da «existentziarako eskubide»aren
kategoria berreskuratzea; hain zuzen ere, galdutako ¿edo aktibatu gabeko¿
gainerako eskubide sozialen ahalmena berreskuratzeko.

The so-called post-crisis affects more than ever the conditions
of possibility and emergence of social rights. In this context, paid employment
has played a fundamental role as a hinge to acquire rights and be covered by
them. It also implies the exclusion of rights for all those who lack of the status
of formal worker. The historical trail upon which rights have been built has
allowed a sort of identification between the «working subject» and the «subject
of rights». Rights, however, cannot be supported or explained only from one of
the factors that is most influencing access to them: employment. In this approach,
the strategic centrality of social rights has to be essential to restore the fractured
interdependence of rights. From this perspective, it is essential to recover a
category as the «right to existence» to reestablish the lost potential, or not
activated, of the rest of social rights.
A evangelização dos “bárbaros da floresta”: D. José Afonso e a cristianização dos índios na diocese do Pará (1844-1857)
Authors: Andrade Allan Azevedo
Published: February 2021

Apesar de olhar para os indígenas como serem selvagens, já que não se encaixavam dentro dos ditames da civilização cristã, o bispo do Pará, D. José Afonso, achava imprescindível ensiná-los o caminho da salvação católica. O escopo do presente artigo é analisar como o bispo se desdobrou para participar da evangelização dos índios, a partir do prisma da ortodoxia católica, em sua diocese durante os anos de 1844 a 1857, esbarrando nos limites impostos pelo poder civil, mas buscando driblar isso com certa habilidade para não fugir de seu fito. Para isso, foi imprescindível o uso de documentos contendo discursos da Igreja e do Estado – jornais, livros, relatórios de presidente da província –, para extrair os elementos que possibilitaram perceber as medidas de D. José com os índios e como ele lidava com estes.
Entre batuques e bandeiras de luta: a juventude alagoana nos terreiros de axé
Authors: Santos Ellen Cirilo , Da Silva Gomes Gustavo Manoel
Published: February 2021

Este artigo apresenta resultados parciais de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no campo da História Social das religiões que, de forma crítica, analisa a importância das manifestações de caráter político, religioso e cultural a partir da Juventude de Terreiro de Alagoas chamada “Àbúró N’ilê- RJT/AL”. O movimento Juventude de Terreiro é um espaço criado no ano de 2014, para articular os jovens que se identificam como adeptos das religiões de matriz africana. A hipótese desta abordagem, surge da necessidade de romper com os silêncios que marginalizaram as experiências religiosas desses sujeitos ao longo do tempo.  Neste sentido, analisamos a formação e atuação política destes jovens utilizando relatos, documentos, fotografias e fontes digitais para historicizar as memórias e narrativas (individuais e coletivas) dessas comunidades.
Green and Eco-friendly Nanotechnology – Concepts and Industrial Prospects
Authors: Aithal Shubhrajyotsna , Aithal P. S.
Published: February 2021

Nanotechnology is considered as a tool for solving problems and providing comfort in the livelihood of human beings, also possess challenges and treats if not used carefully. nanotechnology if used properly can support to realize the 17 Sustainable Development Goals(SDG) to be realized by 2030. Nanotechnology, being multidisciplinary frontier technologyuseful for innovative solutions in primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary industry sectorshas shown slow progress due to its potential risks due to predicted nanotoxicity. To counterthis but to use nanotechnology solutions in societal progress, green and eco-friendlynanotechnology solutions play a major role in realizing sustainable development goals andeliminates the threat of the technification of development processes. This paper discusses theconcept, current research outcome, and the industrial prospects of achieving global SDG andmuch more using green and eco-friendly nanotechnology in 21st century.
A evolução das publicações sobre educação empreendedora: uma análise a partir da bibliometria
Authors: Vilas Boas Eduardo Pinto , Nascimento Fernando
Published: February 2021

RESUMO
A Educação Empreendedora ganhou relevância na última década, tanto na prática educacional quanto nas pesquisas. Porém entende-se que ainda é necessário conhecer os fundamentos que compõem as pesquisas sobre o tema, para identificar lacunas e possibilidades de evolução. O artigo tem por objetivo compreender as estruturas intelectual e conceitual da pesquisa sobre Educação Empreendedora para responder à questão: Qual é o estágio atual das pesquisas sobre Educação Empreendedora e de que maneira elas se estruturam do ponto de vista intelectual e conceitual? Para isso foi realizada uma análise bibliométrica dos artigos publicados no Scopus e que continham o termo “Entrepreneurship Education”. A rede de palavras-chave mostrou a existência de dois grupos distintos, um com palavras ligadas a educação e outro com palavras ligadas ao empreendedorismo. Já a rede de cocitações, que agrupa os artigos que citam os mesmos autores, mostrou a existência de quatro grupos distintos de artigos. Os autores que mais publicam são da área de empreendedorismo, enquanto os periódicos são da educação. É preciso existir mais diálogo entre as duas áreas e mais contribuição da área de educação. Com relação aos artigos mais citados, merecem destaque, dois que buscam compreender a intenção empreendedora, ou seja, o resultado esperado da educação. Também foi possível compreender que em alguns artigos a Educação Empreendedora é o meio para se atingir algum objetivo (em geral intenção empreendedora) e em outros ela é o fim.
Planejamento de custos: um estudo de caso na prestação de serviços elétricos em Hortolândia/SP
Authors: Moura Kamilla de Castro Carvalho , Afonso Tamires Ribeiro , Lames Liliane da Costa Jacobs , Lames Edilei Rodrigues de
Published: February 2021

RESUMO

No cenário empresarial, é notória a carência de conhecimento, pelos empreendedores, sobre a importância do planejamento e da análise de custos para suas empresas. O objetivo desse estudo é demonstrar a relevância do planejamento e da análise dos custos e sua aplicabilidade nas empresas prestadoras de serviços. O estudo é exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, mediante pesquisa participante, entrevista e análise documental. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevista realizada com o proprietário de uma empresa prestadora de serviços elétricos na Região Metropolitana de Campinas, utilizando-se da análise de conteúdo. Os dados secundários foram analisados por meio do editor de planilhas Microsoft Excel e Software IBM SPSS Statistics. Constatou-se que a empresa não possuia controle e registros dos seus gastos e que o processo de formação do preço de venda era feito de forma intuitiva. A gestão da empresa desconhecia o resultado efetivo de cada período assim como as ferramentas gerenciais necessárias para o bom andamento do negócio. Conclui-se que as análises realizadas nessa empresa reforçam a importância do planejamento, controle, registro e conhecimento destes instrumentos gerenciais, inclusive na pequena empresa, os quais proporcionam ferramentas de análise do resultado obtido, ponto de equilíbrio, margem de contribuição, precificação, classificações dos gastos, entre outros. Estes elementos melhoram os resultados da empresa e tornam a gestão menos amadora e mais estratégica, o que é essencial para que a empresa permaneça competitiva no mercado. Os resultados também servem de modelo para micro e pequenas empresas que desejem implementar o controle e planejamento de custos.
Palavras-chave: Controladoria; Planejamento de custos; Prestadoras de serviço.
Direito e medicina: desafios atuais epigenética e direito - inteligência artificial - telemedicina, humanismo e medicina
Authors: Ferraz Sergio , Nero Victor Del
Published: February 2021

Este estudo tem por objeto o exame de algumas inovações disruptivas na medicina, notadamente a epigenética, a inteligência artificial (IA) e a telemedicina, sob uma perspectiva humanista, justificada nas bases axiológicas do Direito. Fez-se um panorama dos principais avanços científico-tecnológicos no campo da medicina, e, sem descuidar da sua importância para a sociedade, procurou-se demonstrar como tais progressos podem se revelar perigosos para a preservação de dados pessoais e a garantias, como a intimidade e a privacidade. Por fim, diante da necessária incidência do Direito sobre as relações interpessoais e do papel centralizador da dignidade da pessoa humana, justificou-se o atributo da empatia nas relações médico-cliente como traço insubstituível ante qualquer mecanismo de inteligência artificial (IA) ou tecnológico.
Existe uma caracterologia weberiana? – reconstrução do ponto de vista causal
Authors: Romanetto Matheus Capovilla
Published: February 2021

O artigo procura reconstruir uma caracterologia (uma ciência do caráter) a partir da obra de Max Weber. Aqui, a ênfase recai sobre o aspecto causal, explicativo. Sucede a demonstração de que Weber concebe a gênese do caráter a partir de três categorias centrais: as de seleção, educação e adaptação. Discute-se o desenvolvimento de cada um desses termos na obra de Weber, com o objetivo de mostrar que o caráter aparece em cada caso, respectivamente, como meio, fim e consequência da entrada do agente em determinadas relações sociais. A partir disso, ficam assentadas as bases para a reconstrução ulterior de uma caracterologia compreensiva em Weber.
Somos todos mortais: o coronavírus e a natureza aberta da história
Authors: Vituri Berbert Loren Marie , Segato Rita Laura , Bradbury de Oliveira Renato
Published: February 2021

No presente ensaio Rita Segato mobiliza um conjunto de interpretações sobre o possível significado da pandemia do novo coronavírus, em que ele é compreendido como: 1) catalisador de um colapso da ilusão neoliberal; 2) justificativa para a imposição de um estado de exceção; 3) “solução final”; 4) acessório de uma abordagem bélica de estabelecimento de novos inimigos; 5) sintoma da forma insustentável como tratamos o meio ambiente; e 6) arauto da necessidade de uma politicidade em chave feminina. Todas elas, entretanto, estariam fundadas numa vontade de onipotência: a de enquadrar a história em um rumo previsível. Diante da incomunicabilidade deste evento do presente, ela defende como prioridade a abertura para o imprevisível, e a proteção da vida no aqui e agora.
Outcomes of laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma in Nghe An Friendship General Hospital
Authors: Đinh Văn Chiến ,   Nguyễn Văn Hương, Nguyễn Văn Thủy, Đặng Đình Khoa
Published: February 2021

Tóm tắt
Đặt vấn đề: Đánh giá tính an toàn và hiệu quả của phẫu thuật nội soi cắt đoạn dạ dày nạo vét hạch trong điều trị ung thư biểu mô dạ dày.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả, tất cả người bệnh ung thư biểu mô dạ dày được phẫu thuật nội soi cắt đoạn dạ dày từ 2012 đến 2019.
Kết quả: 278 người bệnh ung thư dạ dày được phẫu thuật nội soi cắt đoạn dạ dày, tuổi trung bình 60,2 (33 -78), tỷ lệ nam/nữ 3,3. Ung thư ở giai đoạn IA, IB, IIA, IIB, IIIA và IIIB lần lượt là 2,2%, 9,7%, 22,3%, 30,9%, 27,3% và 7,5%. Số hạch vét được trung bình 12,2 hạch, số hạch di căn trung bình 3,1 hạch. Tỷ lệ tai biến, biến chứng chung là 2,5%. Không có tử vong trong và sau mổ. Thời gian mổ trung bình là 185 phút, nằm viện sau mổ 8,1 ngày. Thời gian sống sau mổ 1 năm, 2 năm, 3 năm và 5 năm là 95,7%, 80,2%, 71,1% và 53,4%.
Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi cắt đoạn dạ dày nạo vét hạch là khả thi, an toàn và hiệu quả trong điều trị ung thư biểu mô dạ dày, thời gian hồi phục và nằm viện ngắn.

Abstract

Introduction: To assess the initial outcomes including the effectiveness, safety of laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy with lymph nodes dissection for gastric adenocarcinoma.
Material and Methods: Prospective study conducted from 2012 to 2019 in Nghe An Friendship General Hospital. All the patients underwent the laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy with lymph nodes dissection for gastric adenocarcinoma enrolled.
Results: 278 patients underwent laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy with lymph nodes dissection, mean age was 60.2 (33 - 78). Male and female ratio was 3.3. Stages of the tumor were 2.2% IA, 9.7% IB, 22.3% IIA, 30.9% IIB,

27.3% IIIA and 7.5% IIIB. The mean of lymph nodes removed were 12.2 and mean lymph nodes metastasis were 3.1. The overall complication and incident rates were 2.5%. No per-operative and post-operative mortality was observed. The mean operative time was 185 min. The mean postoperative length stays were 8.1 days. Overall survival rates for one year, two years, three year and five years were 95.7%, 80.2%, 71,1% and 53.4% respectively. Conclusion: Laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy with lymph node resection for gastric adenocarcinoma is safe and effective, shorten recovery time and hospitalization.

Keyword: Laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy.
Flood Pulse and Aquatic Habitat Dynamics of The Sentarum Floodplain Lakes Area
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Aisyah Siti , Kurniawan Riky , Ridwansyah Iwan , Samir Octavianto , Sri Haryani Gadis
Published: February 2021

The Lake Sentarum is a complex of floodplain lakes in the middle part of the Kapuas River system in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The area has a great ecological and economic importance, however, the Sentarum lakes complex and its catchment area are generally threatened by deforestation, fire, monoculture agroindustry, and pollution.The objective of this research is to establish the hydrological characteristics of the Sentarum lakes area and to reveal the dynamics of aquatic habitat resulted from changing water levels. Data were collected during our field campaigns of 2013-2017 representing the seasons. The water level was measured using a pressure sensor placed at the Lake Sentarum National Park resort, while rainfall data were obtained from the data portal of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission. Inundation monitoring was carried out using a time-lapse camera. A hydrological model is used to simulate water levels beyond measurement period. Water quality and fish sampling were carried out at the lake area. Vegetation observation was carried out at the selected riparian zone of the lake area using the line transect method. Water level records show that the Sentarum floodplain lakes have two peaks of inundation period following the bimodal pattern of rainfall in the equatorial Kapuas catchment. This water level dynamics induced changes in water quality, nutrient availability, vegetation cover, and fish diversity found in the Sentarum lakes area. Despite its seasonal changes, water quality of Sentarum lakes is generally good and suitable for aquatic biota. Fish diversity of the Sentarum lakes is relatively higher during high water periods.
Determinan Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Yayasan Wakaf Selamat Rahayu)
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad , Rohman Kholilur
Published: February 2021

Kinerja pegawai merupakan faktor terpenting dalam mensukseskan kinerja instansi. Biasanya dikaitkan dengan budaya organisasi dan kompensasi. Yayasan Wakaf Selamat Rahayu (YWSR) merupakan sebuah payung lembaga pendidikan di Kendal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas budaya organisasi dan kompensasi dalam menjaga kinerja karyawan YWSR. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 74 karyawan Yayasan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur, Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melibatkan semua Karyawan Yayasan Wakaf Selamat Rahayu yang terdiri dari guru, dosen dan tenaga pendidikan. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan (secara parsial). Dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kompensasi dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja (simultan).
PERILAKU TIM DAN BADAN ANGGARAN DALAM FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN UMUM ANGGARAN
Authors: Sujendara Bima , Ngusmanto Ngusmanto
Published: February 2021

Perilaku Tim dan Badan Anggaran Dalam Formulasi Kebijakan Umum Anggaran KotaPontianak, dari waktu ke waktu dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena adanya keterlambatan yang terus menerusterjadi. Untuk itu, peneliti bertanya: “Mengapa formulasi Kebijakan Umum Anggaran yang dilakukan timanggaran dan badan anggaran mengalami keterlambatan ?”. Pertanyaan ini akan dijelaskan melalui teoriperilaku birokrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keterlambatan formulasi Kebijakan UmumAnggaran (KUA) terjadi karena perilaku tim dan badan anggaran kurang bertanggung jawab. Tanggungjawab yang kurang terlihat dari penyerahan draf KUA dan pengesahan dokumen KUA yang terlambat,kehadiran tim perumus yang kurang dalam proses pembahasan formulasi KUA dan tidak dipatuhinyajadual pembahasan formulasi KUA. Di sisi lain, keterlambatan yang terjadi karena ada unsur kesengajaandan dimotivasi untuk mendapatkan keuntungan materi dan non materi.
PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH LANGSUNG PERWUJUDAN DARI KEHIDUPAN DEMOKRASI
Authors: YADISAR A.M.
Published: February 2021

Pelaksanaan demokrasi dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu demokrasi langsung dan perwakilandan secara hirarkhi negara terdapat demokrasi tingkat nasional dan lokal. Di Indonesia perjalanan demokrasisudah banyak mengalami kemajuan dan kepercayaan rakyat pada elit politik menjadikan proses rekrutmenmengarah pada demokrasi langsung, termasuk pemilihan kepala daerah. Pemilihan kepala daerah secaralangsung merupakan fenomena kenegaraan baru di Indonesia dengan sistem pelaksanaan Pilkada Serentaktahap pertama tahun 2015 dan sisanya akan dilaksanakan pada Pilkada tahun 2017. Hal ini menyusulpemilihan elit eksekutif nasional yang juga dilakukan secara langsung. Pilkada langsung serentak tahappertama di Kalimantan Barat di ikuti oleh 7 kabupaten/kota, sehingga segala hal yang melandasinya perludibahas dengan seksama. Dalam hal ini kita perlu memperhatikan hubungan negara dan rakyat dalambingkai demokrasi lokal, asas desentralisasi dan proses kebijakan publik dan partisipasi politik rakyatdaerah. Kabupaten Sintang yang merupakan salah satu Kabupaten yang ikut dalam pelaksanaan pestademokrasi pada tahun 2015. Pelaksanaan pemilihan Bupati/Wakil Bupati di Kabupaten sudah berjalansesuai dengan yang direncanakan mulai dari tahap persiapan sampai pada tahap penyelenggaraan.Pelaksanaan pemungutan suara dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 Desember 2015 secara serentak di seluruhkecamatan di Kabupaten Sintang, dengan penetapan hasil perolehan suara yang dimenangkan olehpasangan dr. H. Jarot Winarno,M.Med.PH dan Drs. Askiman, MM. Partisipasi politik masyarakatKabupaten Sintang dalam pemungutan suara sebesar 75,66% dari jumlah pemilih.
PERAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN DALAM PELESTARIAN BUDAYA DAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Apriani Gradila
Published: February 2021

Pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Melawi sudah disusun suatu perencanaan pembangunanpariwisata, yang menyangkut meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadapkepariwisataan serta upaya mempromosikan dan mewujudkan iklim investasi kepariwisataan yang kondusifdan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai budaya yang berkembang di masyarakat. Kurang terawatnya objek tujuanwisata, kurangnya pusat informasi mengenai pariwisata di Kabupaten Melawi, peningkatan sarana usahadan jasa pariwisata serta pengoptimalan program, merupakan faktor penghambat pelaksanaan program.Untuk melaksanakan upaya pengembangan objek wsiata menjadi tujuan wisata pilihan, Pemerintah Daerahdalam hal ini Dinas Pemuda, Olah Raga, Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Melawi belummelaksanakan perannya secara maksimal.
DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA
Authors: Hahury Jhony Fredy
Published: February 2021

Untuk mewujudkan disiplin kerja yang sesuai dengan visi dan misi organisasi dibutuhkan
disiplin pegawai yang taat pada setiap aturan. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar implementasi dari disiplin kerja
pegawai dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam pencapaian tujuan organisasi yang lebih baik. Oleh
karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta bagaimana disiplin kerja yang dilakukan dalam
meningkatkan kinerja organisasi yang optimal Pada Kantor Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Melawi.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari Kepala Satuan
Polisi Pamong Praja, Sekretaris Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja,Kepala Sub Bagian Umum dan Kepegawaian
Satuan Polisi Pamong Prajadan Pegawai Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara
mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif
dengan model analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman (1992) yaitu model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja yang dilakukan sudah cukup baik sesuai dengan ketentuan dan peraturan
yang berlaku. Adapun beberapa faktor sebagai hambatan seperti pegawai yang belum disiplin baik jam
masuk dan jam pulang kantor karena tempat tinggal sebagian pegawai yang jauh dari kantor serta penerapan
sanksi yang belum optimal. Dalam rangka disiplin kerja maka pembinaan terhadap disiplin pegawai menjadi
penting guna meningkatkan konsistensi disiplin kerja pegawai yang sesuai visi dan misi organisasi.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN CV TRI ANUGRAH DI KABUPATEN SEKADAU
Authors: Semaun Felix
Published: February 2021

Pengelolaan keuangan perusahaan dilakukan dengan pencairan dana secara bertahap berawal
dengan uang muka, diikuti akhir bulan pertama, akhir bulan kedua, akhir bulan ketiga, dan terakhir diterimana
pada akhir bulan yang keempat saat fisik pembangunan telah selesai 100%. Antara pencairan dana
dengan kemajuan fisik pekerjaan berjalan secara timbal balik sesuai juga dengan ketentuan proyek.
Perencanaan keuangan perusahaan CV Tri Anugrah sudah dijalankan sesuai dengan proses dan prosedur
perencaan rencana anggaran biaya kepada pejabat pengadaan barang dan jasa Dinas PU dan Penataan
Ruang Kabupaten Sekadau. Demikian juga pengelolaan keuangan perusahaan CV Tri Anugrah. Sumber
dana proyek dari APBD Kabupaten Sekadau tahun anggaran 2017. Pelaporan keuangan akhir tahun
berupa laporan neraca dan laporan rugi laba dan mengungkap informasi tentang harta perusahaan.
MANAJEMEN PENYIARAN PROGRAM BAHASA DAERAH RADIO REPUBLIK INDONESIA SINTANG
Authors: - Kaja
Published: February 2021

Manajemen Penyiaran Program Bahasa Daerah Radio Republik Indonesia Sintang dalam
pelaksanaan penyiaran terlebih dahulu melakukan perencanaan penyiaran khususnya penyiaran bahasa
daerah dilakukan koordinasi pengasuh acara dengan koordinator (kasubsi perencanaan program) di
sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat atau pendengar sehingga menarik, baik dari segi isi siaran
maupun sasaran penyiaran. Pengorganisasian penyiaran Bahasa Daerah, secara organisasi dilaksanakan
Radio Republik Indonesia berdasarkan pembagian tugas. Pelaksanaan penyiaran tersebut berdasarkan
perencanaan yang telah di tentukan maupun jadwal pelaksanaan siaran, pengawasan penyiaran dilakukan
oleh Kasi Penyiaran berkaitan dengan isi siaran maupun ketentuan penyiaran, pengawasan tersebut juga
dilakukan oleh pemerhati penyiaran maupun oleh masyarakat sebagai pendengar dapat memberikan
saran dan masukan atas siaran yang di sajikan Radio Republik Indonesia.
Kata Kunci : Manajemen, Penyiaran, Program
Pelayanan Pastoral bagi Istri yang Ditinggalkan Suami
Authors: Pallangan Marlina
Published: February 2021

Setiap keluarga selalu mengharapkan kehidupan yang harmonis dan bahagia. Namun, perjalanan hidup terkadang tidak seperti yang diharapkan. Bahkan tidak bisa dimungkiri bahwa ada pasangan suami-istri yang akhirnya berpisah dan berakhir dengan perceraian. Karena itulah, istri-istri yang ditinggalkan para suami itu akan berusaha bertahan hidup sendirian sambil mengasuh anak-anak yang ditinggalkan oleh ayah mereka. Karya tulis ini menguraikan bagaimana pergumulan para istri yang ditinggalkan suami mereka. Penulis mencoba menganalisis beberapa penyebab yang membuat sang suami pergi meninggalkan istrinya, sekaligus menawarkan beberapa solusi untuk mencegah dan mengatasinya melalui beberapa bentuk pelayanan pastoral. Misalnya melalui pelayanan pengampunan dan pemberdayaan, para istri akan dimampukan untuk kembali menjalani hidup mereka dengan penuh semangat dan bersukacita dalam kasih pemeliharaan Tuhan. Mereka dapat mandiri dan berdaya dalam menjalani kehidupan keluarga dan membina anak-anak mereka. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif.
Gembala Cendikiawan
Authors: Dawa Markus Dominggus Lere
Published: February 2021

Konteks kehidupan gereja yang mengalami perubahan pesat di Barat dan Amerika Utara melahirkan sejumlah persoalan pada pelayanan gembala jemaat di dalam gereja. Sekularisasi, privatisasi iman dan ideologi keagamaan yang bercorak pragmatis-terapeutis menyebabkan munculnya kebingungan tentang hakikat peran dan tugas gembala jemaat. Situasi itu direspons dengan menghidupkan kembali visi lama gembala jemaat sebagai cendekiawan gereja. Berakar dalam pemahaman gembala sebagai teolog, gambaran tersebut hendak menaruh kembali peran dan tugas gembala jemaat sebagaimana selama ini dikenal dalam sejarah panjang kekristenan. Dalam konteks pergumulan Kristen di Indonesia, gambaran itu dapat dipergunakan untuk melengkapi gambaran-gambaran gembala jemaat yang selama ini sudah ada sejauh muatannya disesuaikan dengan konteks pergumulan orang Kristen di Indonesia, yang menuntut kecendekiawanan yang berbeda. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan.
PROFIL BERPIKIR LATERAL SISWA DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH GEOMETRI DITINJAU DARI TAHAP BERPIKIR VAN HIELE
Authors: Darmawan Achmad Anang Darmawan , Wantika Restu Ria
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the lateral thinking of students in solving geometry problems reviewed by the van Hiele thinking stage. Humans have thoughts on things, especially mathematics emphasizing logical thinking, so one of the most suitable ways of thinking is lateral thinking. One of the things that can train lateral thinking is to solve problems. Geometry is a subject of mathematics that can support to know the lateral thinking of students because it trains students to think creatively to find alternative options to solve problems. This type of research is qualitative research. The research subjects were three junior high school students in grade VIII. Subjects were selected based on VGHT test results. Data collection methods used are observation during learning, tests and in-depth interviews. Research instruments are diagnostic tests and interview guidelines. Data analysis in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data analyzed were observation data during learning, test results and the results of in-depth interviews which were used to describe the students' lateral thinking process in geometry problem solving
THE VALIDITY OF TENSES IN TRANSLATION BETWEEN USING ONLINE AND MANUAL TRANSLATION IN ENGLISH STUDENTS 2017-B OF STKIP PGRI JOMBANG
Authors: Setya Putri Dina Cahya Restu
Published: February 2021

Translation has always been the core of the controversy on whether it can be a valid and effective tool in foreign language learning. Translation is a language learning activity considered appropriate in the context of foreign language learning (Brown, 2002). The aim of the study is how to know most effective in translation, google translation or manual translation. The participant are 2017-B students  (8 females and 2 males) learning grammar. Their background knowledge would help them to effectively acquire manual translation and based knowledge during online translation help their learning outcomes. The sig value is 0,006 < 0,05 it means that; Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. Which mean that there is significant different in student translate with manual translation and using online translation. So, the student has more easy understanding with the online translation. Based on the result of the table about the score with analyze using SPSS in T-Test student on average get better score in online translation. It means that error tenses or the validity tenses more accurate with online translation. Base on the result of this research we can see that online translation is more valid when translating, but manual translation can also produce better translated results if we add to our background knowledge we can see that still many student can not understand about the material in prepositional grammar.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURAL DI MADRASAH ALIYAH PONDOK PESANTREN DARUT TAQWA PURWOSARI PASURUAN
Authors: Fitriany Aulia , Wibowo Satrio
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya pemahaman multikultural di kalangan pelajar. Mata pelajaran sejarah memiliki arti strategis dalam pembentukan watak dan karakter bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model pembelajaran sejarah berbasis nilai-nilai multikultural. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa dan guru Madrasah Aliyah Darut Taqwa Purwosari. Penelitian ini diawali dengan penelitian pendahuluan dengan mengumpulkan informasi tentang pembelajaran sejarah. Selanjutnya mengembangkan model pembelajaran sejarah dan pengujian efektivitas model yang dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) Proses pembelajaran sejarah di Madrasah Aliyah Darut Taqwa cenderung berpusat pada guru sehingga masih perlu adanya inovasi  dan kreatifitas guru untuk mencari dan menemukan model pembelajaran yang mendukung pendidikan multikultural dalam pembelajaran sejarah. (2) Model pembelajaran dikembangkan berdasarkan temuan dari studi pendahuluan. Pengembangan model pembelajaran dimulai dari penyusunan desain awal, validasi ahli, revisi sesuai catatan ahli dan uji coba terbatas. (3) Berdasarkan uji keefektifan, model pembelajaran sejarah yang dikembangkan efektif dalam pembelajaran.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL KETETAMPILAN PASSING ATAS DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BOLA STANDARD DAN TIDAK STANDARD PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPS 4 SMA NEGERI 1 OKU
Authors: Antariningsih Ning
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih rendahnya keterampilan passing atas bolavoli peserta didik di kelas XI IPS 4 di SMA Negeri 1 OKU. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan apakah penggunaan bola standard dan tidak standard dapat meningkatakan keterampilan passing atas bolavoli pada siswa kelas XI IPS  4 SMA N 1 OKU. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif dan partisipatif. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Model Kurt Lewin dalam 2 siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan & observasi, dan refleksi. Sampel penelitian meliputi siswa kelas XI IPS 4 yang berjumlah 36 siswa di SMA Negeri OKU. Fokus penelitian adalah meningkatkan keterampilan passing atas. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes perbuatan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keterampilan  Passing Atas Bolavoli Menggunakan bola standard dan tidak standard Untuk Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 OKU mengalami peningkatan, yaitu dari Hasil tes siklus I diperoleh sebanyak 13 siswa (36,11%) tuntas belajar, dan 23 siswa atau 63,9% belum tuntas belajar. Kemudian pada hasil tes siklus II menunjukkan 34 siswa (94,6%) tuntas belajar dan 2 siswa atau 5,45% belum tuntas belajar. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan bola standard dan tidak standard dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan kemampuan atas bola voli siswa kelas XI IPS 4 SMA Negeri 1 OKU.

 Kata Kunci: Passing Atas, Bola Standard dan Tidak Standard
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SEMI KONKRIT DAN ANALOGI SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN PECAHAN PADA SISWA KELAS 7E SMP NEGERI 36 SURABAYA
Authors: Rahayu Sri Rahayu
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this class action research is to improve the understanding of the concept of operating the fraction number in class 7E students of SMP Negeri 36 Surabaya by using semi-concrete media and analogies. The subjects of this class action research were 7E grade students of SMP Negeri 36 Surabaya, amounting to 40 students. The subjects implementing the action were the researchers and the subjects who helped the implementers were mathematics teachers and principals. Data is collected through tests and documentation. Descriptive qualitative data analysis with percentage of student learning outcomes. The results of this class action research are (1) Planning, (2) Implementation (action), (3) Observation (observation) and (4) Reflection. From the results of the classroom action research conducted by the researcher, the results obtained by increasing the completeness of learning outcomes are from 40% to 77.5% after the classroom action research cycle
Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Kontekstual Matematika Ditinjau Dari Tipe Kepribadian
Authors: Hidayati Imil , Fachrudin Achmad Dhany , Nuriyatin Siti
Published: February 2021

The ability to think creatively is a skill that is really needed by someone in solving problems, but everyone has a different creative way of thinking because everyone has various types of personality. The purpose of this study was to describe the analysis of students' creative thinking in solving contextual mathematics problems in terms of sanguine, choleric, melancholy, and phlegmatic personality types. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The research subjects are four students of class VII-3 SMP Negeri 1 Krembung. Each personality type is represented by one subject. The data obtained in this study are personality test results, contextual problem solving test results, and interview data. The data obtained were analyzed by describing the components of creative thinking, namely fluency, flexibility, and novelty. The research results were obtainedphlegmatic and melancholy personality types understand the problem and the information at hand, reveal what is known and asked, and can generate diverse and different ideas. Meanwhile, sanguine and choleric personality types have not been able to generate diverse and different ideas. Phlegmatic and melancholy personality types are able to fulfill fluency, flexibility, and novelty components, sanguinis personality types have not been able to fulfill fluency, flexibility, and novelty components, whereas choleric personality types are only able to fulfill fluency components.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII IPA 1 PADA PELAJARAN KIMIA MATERI SEL ELEKTROKIMIA SMA NEGERI 1 KAYUAGUNG MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIVISME
Authors: Usinawati Usinawati
Published: February 2021

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini berjudul “Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XII IPA 1   Pada Pelajaran Kimia Materi Sel Elektrokimia SMA Negeri 1 Kayuagung Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Konstruktivisme.Penelitian ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa  kelas XII IPA 1   SMA Negeri 1 Kayuagung setelah diterapkannya Strategi Pembelajaran Konstruktivisme sehingga pembelajaran Kimia menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan menimbulkan kreatifitas siswa. Rumusan masalah adalah bagaimana penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Konstruktivisme sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Kimia siswa  kelas XII IPA 1   SMA Negeri 1 Kayuagung?. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas sebanyak dua putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Kayuagung. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa rata rata hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari pra siklus 64,53, siklus I 68,53 dan siklus II 81,17.  Jadi kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Strategi Pembelajaran Konstruktivisme dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas  XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Kayuagung.

 

 Kata Kunci: Kimia,  Strategi Pembelajaran Konstruktivisme, Prestasi Belajar
Students’ Vocabulary Mastery through Word Wall at SMPN 44 Surabaya
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: February 2021

The aim of this research was to find out how far the Word Wall to improve students’ vocabulary mastery at SMPN 44 Surabaya. Classroom action research was applied to the 40 students of the class 7-D as the subjects of this research. In applying the Word Wall, there were two cycles applied consisting of three meetings for each cycle. The researcher used the students’ tests result to measure the improvement of their vocabulary achievement. The results of this research showed the increasing students’ vocabulary mastery proven by the results of the tests conducted. Mean of the pre-test was 50 and mean of the post-test in cycle I was increased becoming 70. Then, mean of post-test in cycle II was significantly improved in 93. The research was stopped in the cycle II in regard of the criteria of success was 82.5%. The researcher found out there were a significant students’ vocabulary mastery after implementing the Word Wall. it is recommended English teachers who teach vocabularies should apply the Word Wall Strategy regarding can help students easily to understand the content of the texts. For the students, they can use and have more exercises with the Word Wall to enrich their vocabularies in daily activities. For other researchers, it is suggested to conduct the similar research by exploring the areas of focus in other English skills.
Ice nucleation ability of Ammonium Sulfate aerosol particles
internally mixed with Secondary Organics
Authors: Bertozzi Barbara , Wagner Robert , Höhler Kristina , Pfeifer Joschka , Saathoff Harald , Song Junwei , Leisner Thomas , Möhler Ottmar
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The abundance of aerosol particles and their ability to catalyze ice nucleation are key parameters to correctly understand and describe the aerosol indirect effect on the climate. Cirrus clouds strongly influence the Earth's radiative budget, but their effect is highly sensitive to their formation mechanism, which is still poorly understood. Sulfate and organics are among the most abundant aerosol components in the troposphere and have also been found in cirrus ice crystal residuals. Most of the studies on ice nucleation at cirrus cloud conditions looked at either purely inorganic or purely organic particles. However, particles in the atmosphere are mostly found as internal mixtures, the ice nucleation ability of which is not yet fully characterized. In this study, we investigated the ice nucleation ability of internally mixed particles composed of crystalline ammonium sulfate (AS) and secondary organic material (SOM) at temperatures between −50 °C and −65 °C. The SOM was generated from the ozonolysis of α-pinene. The experiments were conducted in a large cloud chamber, which also allowed to simulate various aging processes that the particles may experience during their transport in the atmosphere, like cloud cycling and redistribution of the organic matter. We found that the ice nucleation ability of the mixed AS/SOM particles is strongly dependent on the particle morphology. If the organic matter is evenly distributed around the AS crystals in a core-shell morphology, small organic mass fractions of 5–8 wt% are sufficient to completely mask the heterogeneous ice nucleation ability of the inorganic core. In this case, the ice nucleation onset increased from a saturation ratio with respect to ice Sice ~ 1.30 for the pure AS crystals to ≥ 1.45 for the SOM-coated AS crystals. However, if such SOM-coated AS crystals are subjected to the mentioned aging processes, they show an improved ice nucleation ability with the ice nucleation onset at Sice ~ 1.35. We suggest that the aging processes change the particle morphology. The organic matter might redistribute on the surface to form a partially engulfed structure, where the ice-active sites of the AS crystals are no longer completely masked by the organic coating, or the morphology of the organic coating layer might transform from a compact to a porous structure. Our results underline the complexity to represent the ice nucleation ability of internally mixed particles in cloud models. They also demonstrate the need to further investigate the impact of atmospheric aging and cloud processing on the morphology and related ice nucleation ability of internally mixed particles.