bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNDERWATER ENDOSCOPIC MUCOSAL RESECTION FOR SMALL RECTAL NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS
Authors: COUTINHO Lara Meireles Azeredo , LENZ Luciano , KAWAGUTI Fabio S , MARTINS Bruno Costa , BABA Elisa , GUSMON Carla , ANDRADE Gustavo , SIMAS Marcelo , SAFATLE-RIBEIRO Adriana , MALUF-FILHO Fauze , RODRIGUES Rodrigo , RIBEIRO JR Ulysses
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: A common site of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) is the rectum. The technique most often used is endoscopic mucosal resection with saline injection. However, deep margins are often difficult to obtain because submucosal invasion is common. Underwater endoscopic mucosal resection (UEMR) is a technique in which the bowel lumen is filled with water rather than air, precluding the need for submucosal lifting. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of UEMR for removing small rectal neuroendocrine tumors (rNETs). METHODS: Retrospective study with patients who underwent UEMR in two centers. UEMR was performed using a standard colonoscope. No submucosal injection was performed. Board-certified pathologists conducted histopathologic assessment. RESULTS: UEMR for small rNET was performed on 11 patients (nine female) with a mean age of 55.8 years and 11 lesions (mean size 7 mm, range 3-12 mm). There were 9 (81%) patients with G1 rNET and two patients with G2, and all tumors invaded the submucosa with only one restricted to the mucosa. None case showed vascular or perineural invasion. All lesions were removed en bloc. Nine (81%) resections had free margins. Two patients had deep margin involvement; one had negative biopsies via endoscopic surveillance, and the other was lost to follow-up. No perforations or delayed bleeding occurred. CONCLUSION: UEMR appeared to be an effective and safe alternative for treatment of small rNETs without adverse events and with high en bloc and R0 resection rates. Further prospective studies are needed to compare available endoscopic interventions and to elucidate the most appropriate endoscopic technique for resection of rNETs.
Scenarios for urban drainage on a Legal Amazon planned city: a case study in Palmas, Brazil
Authors: Mendes Frederico Coli , Andrade Rui da Silva
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT The significant urbanization of Brazil in the last decades has pushed cities to combine population growth with protection and harmonic living with their natural resources. The city of Palmas, a planned city in the Legal Amazon, is inserted in this context. In this sense, this study sought to analyze the hydrological and hydraulic responses to different scenarios of land use and occupation in one of its watersheds. Scenarios modeled with SWMM software were current, critical and compensatory techniques. The results showed that the conveyance system, including the main stream, are fully capable of conveying the affluent flow, even in the scenarios with greater impermeability of the watershed. The peak flow of the critical scenario is up to 11.12% higher than the current scenario. However, with compensatory techniques, it is possible to have a peak flow up to 25.76% smaller than the critical scenario.
Assessment of design codes for the in-service behaviour of steel-concrete composite slabs
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Antônio Morais , Borghi Tainá Mascarenhas , Rodrigues Yury Ouriques , El Debs Ana Lucia Homce de Cresce
Published: June 2021

Abstract Steel-concrete composite slabs, also known as steel decking floor slabs or popularly as steel decks® have recent development and are advancing in Brazilian construction. There are relatively few researches about the long-term effects on composite slabs, and it has been identified that they can be significant in the evolution of deflections, mainly due to the effects of non-uniform shrinkage. However, there are no Brazilian references on the subject and Brazilian Code ABNT NBR 8800:2008 does not indicate any procedure for its evaluation. This paper presents a study on the serviceability limit state of excessive deflection with the application of two simplified approaches: Eurocode 4:2004 (European code) and AS/NZS 2327:2017 (Australian code), also comparing them against experimental results by the authors and literature. Due to the impermeability of the soffit face promoted by the steel decking, the occurrence of non-uniform shrinkage is a relevant aspect. As a consequence, the deflections were underestimated by Eurocode 4. At the same time, the simplified approach of AS/NZS 2327, which explicitly takes into account the non-uniform shrinkage, presented good accuracy when compared to the experimental values. Finally, authors indicate the use of more robust prediction models for the evaluation of deflections in composite floors.
Assessment of the effect of changes in consolidation conditions in the advance of the carbonation front in cementitious matrix composites
Authors: Silva Ruan Gustavo Rezende , Magalhães Aldo Giuntini de , Campos Christopher Augusto , Silva Ivair Ramos
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT: Carbonation is one of the main deleterious effects of reinforced concrete structures, as it creates a favorable condition for the reinforcement depassivation and, thus, facilitates the onset of the corrosive process. The phenomenon is directly influenced by the material void’s structure, which is affected by the consolidation of the mass in the fresh state, subject evaluated in this study. For this purpose, samples were made using two water to cement ratios and defining two different consolidation methods. Compressive strength tests were carried out for the mechanical characterization of the specimens, in addition to accelerated carbonation tests, monitoring the progress of the carbonated thickness using the phenolphthalein colorimetric indicator, during 98 days. Microstructural differences were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicate that the lower the workability of the mixture, the greater the impacts on the compressive strength of the material, resulting from failures in the consolidation stage. Nevertheless, another behavior is observed when evaluating this effect in the advancement of the carbonation front, indicating that the voids structure of the material should not be evaluated only according to its volume, but also in terms of the pattern of its distribution, its morphology and its connectivity.
Análise de casos e óbitos por COVID-19 em profissionais da enfermagem amazonense
Authors: Barros Francisco Railson Bispo de , Rodrigues Maria Emília Barrios , Souza Jaqueline Tavares Viana de , Oliveira Filho Vilmar da Conceição , Santos Thays de Almeida Marinho dos , Magalhães Vitória Mariana de Paula , Almeida e Val Fernando Fonseca de
Published: June 2021

Este artigo objetivou realizar uma análise dos casos confirmados e óbitos por COVID-19 em profissionais de enfermagem do estado do Amazonas. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, que se valeu dos dados obtidos no Observatório da Enfermagem do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (COFEN), analisando-se os números de casos e óbitos no período de abril de 2020 a abril de 2021. Foi implementada análise estatística do tipo descritiva e utilizados o teste qui-quadrado. Foram notificados 286 casos suspeitos, 148 confirmados e 79 óbitos, com taxa de incidência de 278,31, mortalidade de 148,55 e letalidade de 53,4%. A categoria de técnicos de enfermagem foi a mais acometida, 62,8% (n = 93), a faixa etária mais relevante variou de 41 - 50 anos e o gênero feminino representa 74,3% (n = 110). Somente a variável gênero esteve significativamente associada aos óbitos por COVID-19. Foi evidenciado oscilações entre as series temporais de incidência e mortalidade. Conclui-se que os profissionais de enfermagem do Amazonas se encontram em uma situação de alto risco para a doença e óbito, o que requer uma atenção mais criteriosa por parte dos gestores, COFEN e Conselho Regional ao campo laboral e suporte ao exercício da enfermagem.
Dynamic behaviour difference between high- and low-raft forms of piles in earthquakes
Authors: Qin Hu , Ma Kang
Published: June 2021

Using centrifuge tests and numerical simulation, this study indicates that the seismic behaviours of piles under high- and low-raft conditions are quite different. The pile with a high raft is more unfavourable than that with a low raft.
Macula Densa NOS1β Modulates Renal Hemodynamics and Blood Pressure during Pregnancy: Role in Gestational Hypertension
Authors: Wei Jin , Zhang Jie , Jiang Shan , Xu Lan , Qu Larry , Pang Bo , Jiang Kun , Wang Lei , Intapad Suttira , Buggs Jacentha , Cheng Feng , Mohapatra Shyam , Juncos Luis A. , Osborn Jeffrey L. , Granger Joey P. , Liu Ruisheng
Published: June 2021

Significance Statement

The mechanisms underlying the renal and systemic hemodynamic changes during normal pregnancy and gestational hypertension remain unclear. This study demonstrated that (1) in C57BL/6 mice, macula densa NOS1β was significantly upregulated in normal pregnancy but downregulated in a reduced uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP)–induced gestational hypertension model; (2) the normal pregnancy-induced renal hemodynamic changes were attenuated with a rise in blood pressure in macula densa–specific NOS1 knockout (MD-NOS1KO) mice; (3) the RUPP-induced hemodynamic alterations were diminished in MD-NOS1KO mice; and (4) in African green monkeys, renal cortical NOS1β expression was increased in normotensive pregnancies but decreased in gestational hypertensive pregnancies. These findings establish a critical role of macula densa NOS1β as a key determinant of, and therapeutic target for, gestational hypertension.

Background

Regulation of renal hemodynamics and BP via tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) may be an important adaptive mechanism during pregnancy. Because the β-splice variant of nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1β) in the macula densa is a primary modulator of TGF, we evaluated its role in normal pregnancy and gestational hypertension in a mouse model. We hypothesized that pregnancy upregulates NOS1β in the macula densa, thus blunting TGF, allowing the GFR to increase and BP to decrease.

Methods

We used sophisticated techniques, including microperfusion of juxtaglomerular apparatus in vitro, micropuncture of renal tubules in vivo, clearance kinetics of plasma FITC-sinistrin, and radiotelemetry BP monitoring, to determine the effects of normal pregnancy or reduced uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP) on macula densa NOS1β/NO levels, TGF responsiveness, GFR, and BP in wild-type and macula densa–specific NOS1 knockout (MD-NOS1KO) mice.

Results

Macula densa NOS1β was upregulated during pregnancy, resulting in blunted TGF, increased GFR, and decreased BP. These pregnancy-induced changes in TGF and GFR were largely diminished, with a significant rise in BP, in MD-NOS1KO mice. In addition, RUPP resulted in a downregulation in macula densa NOS1β, enhanced TGF, decreased GFR, and hypertension. The superimposition of RUPP into MD-NOS1KO mice only caused a modest further alteration in TGF and its associated changes in GFR and BP. Finally, in African green monkeys, renal cortical NOS1β expression increased in normotensive pregnancies, but decreased in spontaneous gestational hypertensive pregnancies.

Conclusions

Macula densa NOS1β plays a critical role in the control of renal hemodynamics and BP during pregnancy.
Unha nova xeración de lumes? Actas do Coloquio Galaico-Portugués sobre Incendios Forestais
Authors: Díaz-Fierros Viqueira Francisco
Published: June 2021

Nos últimos tempos estase a constatar que os incendios forestais afectan cada vez con máis virulencia a edificacións e persoas. Esa interface urbano-forestal, que até hai pouco só illadamente era pasto das lapas, agora vese decote ameazada polos lumes, de tal xeito que a súa protección se converte no obxectivo prioritario das operacións de extinción. Así mesmo, semella que a extensión e a intensidade dos incendios se van incrementando como consecuencia de situacións meteorolóxicas especialmente adversas, que se suman ao amoreamento execesivo de combustibles. Para moitos, o cambio climático pode estar detrás destas novas condicións. Todo o anterior leva a diversos analistas a indicar que estamos diante dun cambio cualitativo na incidencia e características dos incendios forestais que non fará máis que incrementarse nos próximos anos. Fálase dunha nova xeración de lumes. Para tratar destes temas, nuns territorios tan castigados polos incendios como son Galicia e Porturgal, o Consello da Cultura Galega organizou un coloquiono mes de xaneiro de 2018 no que se presentaron os relatorios que se recollen nesta publicación.
La littérature en classe de FLE, langue de scolarisation et/ou seconde
Authors: Frolova Irina
Published: June 2021

près avoir été très utilisée dans les approches traditionnelles de l’enseignement des langues, la littérature a été marginalisée lorsque l’enseignement / l’apprentissage des langues a commencé à se concentrer sur l’utilisation fonctionnelle du langage. Cependant, le rôle de la littérature dans la classe de FLE a été réévalué et les didacticiens voient maintenant les textes littéraires comme des supports linguistiques et culturels riches et efficaces, sources potentielles de motivation pour les apprenants. La contribution vise à repenser le potentiel et l’exploitation pédagogique des textes littéraires dans le contexte universitaire en Russie. Nous présenterons l’état des lieux des études littéraires en classe de français langue étrangère de scolarisation et seconde (FLES) dans la formation des futurs enseignants et des traducteurs à l’université pédagogique Herzen (St. Pétersbourg, Russie). On analysera aussi les récentes publications consacrées aux études littéraires en classe de FLE (définition de « textes littéraires », objectifs, obstacles, méthodes, compétences) et finalement on essayera de voir en quoi les textes littéraires pourraient devenir un espace privilégié en cours de langue FLES à l’université Herzen.
Le cours de culture française
Authors: ARGAUD Evelyne
Published: June 2021

Donner un cours de culture/ civilisation confronte l’enseignant à de nombreuses questions : sur quelle(s) définition(s) du mot culture s’appuyer pour concevoir un programme ? Quels contenus privilégier sachant que dans ce domaine de nombreux documents civilisationnels sont rapidement condamnés à l’obsolescence ? Comment répondre à la diversité des attentes et des besoins d’un public multiculturel, plus particulièrement en contexte homoglotte? Quels objectifs assigner à un tel enseignement et comment les catégoriser ? Pour apporter quelques éléments de réponse à ces questions, nous nous intéresserons à la notion de compétence culturelle et à ses composantes ainsi qu’aux différentes approches de l’enseignement de la culture dans la didactique du FLE. Nous nous appuierons également sur les résultats d’une enquête-bilan sous forme de questionnaires distribués à nos étudiants à la fin d’un cours annuel de culture française donné par un enseignant natif. Nous nous intéresserons aux attentes des étudiants ainsi qu’aux objectifs qui ont pu être (partiellement) atteints dans le cadre de ce cours.
Late Glacial and postglacial seismicity in the Northeastern Fennoscandian Shield: tectonic position and age of paleo-earthquakes near Murmansk
Authors:   Geological Institute of Kola Science Center RAS, Nikolaeva Svetlana B. , Rodkin Mikhail V. ,   International Institute of Earthquake Prediction Theory and Mathematical Geophysics RAS,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Far East Branch, RAS, Shvarev Sergey V. ,   Institute of Geography RAS,   Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of RAS
Published: June 2021

Earthquake-induced deformations located near Murmansk City were investigated for information on the age, tectonic position and spatial occurrence of paleo-earthquakes. The main earthquake-generating zone is identified to be the system of strike slip faults and reverse-oblique faults trending NNW along the Kola River valley. We used radiocarbon analysis and paleogeographic reconstructions and revealed three episodes of increased seismic activity: from 9500 to 10500 cal BP, from 892 to 1182 cal BP, and from 200 to 300 cal BP. Based on the peak ground velocity estimation method we suggest that an earthquakes with a maximum moment magnitude up to Mw ≈ 6.0–6.5 may have taken place in the studied area. The recorded location of seismogenic deformation near faults indicates area of strong Late Glacial and Holocene earthquakes occurring in the northern Kola Peninsula; this is also consistent with observations concerning the historical events of 1772 and 1873, which took place near the area.Combined with previous data on palaeoseismicity in Kola region, our studies indicate a longer lasting and more complex spatial and temporal history of postglacial seismicity in the Northeastern Fennoscandian Shield area. In contrast to the generally accepted opinion, strong seismic events occurred not only during the deglaciation period or immediately after it, but continued until the late Holocene and the last centuries. Glacial isostasy as a factor giving rise to stresses has become minimal by the present time, while the tectonic factor continues to be felt.
Collisional legal regulation of the responsibility of the controlling debtor in respect of cross-border insolvency
Authors: Bibikov S. E.
Published: June 2021

This study highlights the problem of establishing the applicable law for cross-border insolvency relations of a legal entity. The author examines various approaches to the choice of the applicable law to the liability of controlling persons, provides foreign experience and reveals the main trends in resolving conflict issues. It is noted that the lack of legal regulation of cross-border insolvency relations, including conflict of laws rules, does not allow creditors to fully recover losses from controlling persons whose assets are in foreign jurisdiction. In order to eliminate contradictions in practice, it is proposed to consolidate in civil legislation an independent conflict of laws rule on the liability of controlling persons in relations of cross-border insolvency of a legal entity. It is concluded that the conflict-of-law choice of the applicable law to disputed legal relations directly depends on the jurisdiction of the state in which the proceedings on the cross-border insolvency of a legal entity are initiated.
A study of skin prick test to identify common allergens in allergic rhinitis patients in and around Saharanpur
Authors: Arora Pooja
Published: June 2021

Allergic rhinitis accounts for a significant burden of allergy in whole world. Precise identification of allergens is worthwhile since it may lead to improvement in therapy. So we conducted an observational study of common allergens by skin prick test in a group of patients.

A total of 2300 skin prick test were done using 46 common inhalant allergens on 50 patients of allergic rhinitis.

Males were the predominant group of patients, and Allergic rhinitis was more common in 21- 29 years age group in our study. Frequency of positive skin prick test response to various group of allergens were- pollen (80%), dust (70%), mite(52%), lnsects (50%), fungi(48%) and epithelial antigen(20%).overall, pollen of parthenium (70%) followed by house dust(64%) were found to be the most common offending allergens.

Skin prick test used to identify the putative allergens is valuable to the patients for instituting avoidance therapy and immunotherapy efficiently and economically.
Immunoexpression of cyclin d1 in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas – Correlation with histopathological grade and clinical parameters
Authors: Chinnathambi P Sakthidasan , Kumar B Deepak
Published: June 2021

Squamous cell carcinomas constitute 95% of cancers of the head and neck region. The progression of disease in these patients depends on various molecular regulators. The present study is undertaken to identify the immunoexpression of Cyclin D1 in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas (HNSCC) and to study their association with clinicopathological variables in routine diagnostics.

1. To study the expression of Cyclin D1 in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas by immunohistochemistry. 2. To correlate the expression of Cyclin D1 with histopathological grading and various demographic parameters.

150 cases of HNSCCs were studied for a period of 18 months in ESIC MC & PGIMSR, Bangalore. The cases were subjected to immunohistochemical analysis of Cyclin D1 antigen. Immunoexpression of Cyclin D1 was correlated with histopathological differentiation and clinical parameters.

Out of 150 cases; well, moderate and poorly differentiated grades constituted67, 63 and 20 cases respectively. Immunoexpression of Cyclin D1 wasfound in 100 % of the cases and they were significantly associated with worseninggrade of the tumour and positive lymph node disease while it was not found to be associated with other clinical parameters.

Immunohistochemical analysis of cyclin D1 can be routinely done inHNSCC as it proves to be an effective, early prognostic indicator in predicting theadvanced stage of the disease and guiding appropriate management.
Internal quality control in blood and component bank in a tertiary healthcare center in Northern India
Authors: Akhtar Kafil , Arora Radhika , Malik Umrah , Parashar Ankita , Ahmad Murad , Prasad Smriti
Published: June 2021

Quality control describes steps taken by blood and component bank to ensure that tests are performed correctly. Primary goal of quality control is transfusion of safe quality of blood. It is to ensure availability of efficient supply of blood and blood components. Internal quality control is the backbone of quality assurance program.

To analyze the internal quality control of blood components in modern blood banking as an indicator of our blood bank performance.

An observational cross sectional study conducted at the Blood and Component Bank, JN Medical College and Hospital from 2018 to 2020. Each blood component was arbitrarily chosen during the study on monthly basis. Selection criteria was 1.0% of total collection or minimum 4 bags per month. Packed red cells were evaluated for hemoglobin, hematocrit, RBC count; platelet concentrates for pH, yield and culture; fresh frozen plasma and cryoprecipitate were evaluated for unit volume, factor VIII and fibrinogen concentration.

The mean HCT of packed red cells was 65.75+7.42%, volume was 238+26.25ml, Hb was 20.5+0.15g/dL and RBC count of 5.89x10+0.30x10. The mean platelet yield was 5.7x10, pH was ≥6.8+0.175 and volume was 82.5+13.75ml; cultures were negative and swirling was present in all the platelet units tested. Mean factor VIII and fibrinogen levels were found to be 95.25 +7.37and 307.5+41.37gm/l for FFP respectively. Mean volume, PT and APTT were 215+32.5ml, 14.15+0.325 sec and 29.50+1.5 sec respectively.

The quality control of blood components ensures the timely availability of a blood component of high quality with maximum efficacy and minimal risk to potential recipients.
To study and analyze hematological parameters in anaemia in males
Authors: Kaur Dupinder , Agarwal Pooja
Published: June 2021

Hematological parameters like Hb (haemoglobin), TC (total count), DC (differential count), PCV (packed cell volume), MCV (mean red cell corpuscular volume) done in the automated cell counter and peripheral smear findings were studied.

Observational study.

Out of 250 cases, 192 i.e. 76.8% cases showed microcytic hypochromic anaemia, 30 cases i.e. 12% had normocytic hypochromic anaemia, 27 cases i.e. 10.6% had normocytic normochromic anaemia and dimorphic anaemia was seen in 02 cases i.e. 0.6% cases.Out of 250 cases, 193 i.e. 77.2% cases showed microcytosis maximally in 0-5 years age group and 57 cases i.e. 22.8% had normocytic picture. The distribution of peripheral smear (RBC size) finding with age varied significantly (p value <0.05).

Iron deficiency is almost universal when dealing with this magnitude of anaemia. However, clinically speaking, many technical experts believe that to differentiate severe anaemia, a screening for other causes is desirable, all males are recommended to be screened. In the present study of pediatric cases 0-5 years age group males were most affected and prevalence was more in males as compared to females and the predominant morphological pattern was microcytic hypochromic anaemia.
Lingual thyroid: An incidental cytological finding
Authors: Das Nayak Goutami , Mohanty Shushruta , Mohapatro Meenakshi
Published: June 2021

Lingual thyroid (LT) is a developmental defect due to the failure of the thyroid gland to descend to its normal cervical location during embryogenesis. Lingual thyroid has an overall prevalence of 1 in 100,000 to 1in 3,00,000 and is seven to ten times more common in females than in males .Lingual position represents the most frequent ectopic location accounting up to 90% of ectopic cases. It is found at the junction of the anterior two thirds and the posterior third, between the epiglottis and the circumvallate papillae. Most cases are asymptomatic, however, increase in size can cause local symptoms like upper airway obstruction, dysphagia and hemorrhage at any time from infancy to adulthood. Thyroid scintigraphy, neck ultrasound, CT- scan, MRI are some diagnostic modalities that play a vital role in diagnosing ectopic thyroid gland. Treatment of this anomaly includes exogenous L-thyroxine hormone administration, radioiodine ablation therapy and surgery. We hereby report a rare case of lingual thyroid in a young girl reported by fine needle aspiration cytology.
Perón, Evita y los derechos políticos de la mujer argentina
Authors: Hecht Avital
Published: June 2021

Perón, Evita a prawa polityczne Argentynek

Pierwsza administracja prezydenta Juana Domingo Peróna doprowadziła do nadania argentyńskim kobietom praw obywatelskich. Zarówno Eva Perón, jak i prezydent byli w stanie określić możliwości i potencjał głosów kobiet służący wzmocnieniu partii peronistów. Chociaż Evita nie mogła sprawować funkcji prezydenta, kilka kwestii rozstrzygnięto pod jej wpływem i przywództwem. Co najważniejsze, partia peronistów doprowadziła do uchwalenia w 1947 r. ustawy o prawie kobiet do głosowania. Ponadto inicjatywa nominacji Evity Perón na wiceprezydenta była promowana przy wsparciu CGT. Współpraca między Peronem, Evitą i ruchem robotniczym przekształciła drugą połowę lat 40. XX w. w okres wdrażania argentyńskiej równości obywatelskiej pod względem płci. Prawo do głosowania pozwoliło Argentynkom osiągnąć nowy status, dzięki któremu mogły one wpływać na politykę i życie społeczne swojego kraju, a także na swój krąg rodzinny. W wyborach w 1951 r., pomimo śmierci Evity i jej wcześniejszego „wyrzeczenia się” kandydatury na wiceprezydenta, Juan Perón został ponownie wybrany prezydentem większością głosów kobiet. W 1973 r. Isabel Perón, trzecia żona Juana, została wybrana na wiceprezydenta tuż przed trzecią kadencją męża – kształtując prezydencką formułę Peron‒Peron. Później Isabel została prezydentem Argentyny (1974–1976), jej władzę obalono w wojskowym zamachu stanu.

 

El primer gobierno de Juan Domingo Perón fué el que sentó la base de los derechos cívicos de la mujer argentina. Tanto Eva Perón como el mismo presidente supieron identificar la oportunidad y el potencial del voto femenino, con el fin de fortalecer las bases electorales del partido peronista y de sus jefes. A pesar que Evita no pudo ejercer un puesto ejecutivo en el marco presidencial, fue ella quien bajo su sombra y liderazgo, se creó el Partido Peronista Femenino, fué sancionada la Ley de Sufragio Femenino en 1947 y promovió junto con la Confederación General del Trabajo (CGT) la iniciativa de su propia postulación a la vicepresidencia. La colaboración entre Juan Perón, Evita y el movimiento obrero, transformaron la segunda mitad de los años cuarenta del siglo veinte en la cuna de la implementación de la igualdad cívica argentina, en términos de género. El derecho de voto femenino ubicó a la mujer argentina en un nuevo status desde el cual pudo influir en el ámbito pólitico y social de su país, aún fuera de su hogar y de su círculo familiar. En las elecciones de 1951, a pesar de la muerte de Evita y del anterior “Renunciamiento”, Juan Perón fue reelecto con mayoría de votos femeninos. Años más tarde, en 1973, Isabel Perón – su tercera esposa, fue electa vicepresidente en vísperas de la tercera presidencia de Juan Perón – conformando la fórmula presidencial Perón‒Perón y posteriormente se transformará Isabel en Presidenta de la República Argentina (1974–1976), por el Golpe de Estado que instituyó la dictadura militar.
Ustrój doskonały Hippodamosa z Miletu – w poszukiwaniu spójności modelu
Authors: Danek Zbigniew
Published: June 2021

Autor artykułu skupia się na zagadkowej wizji państwa idealnego, przypisywanej żyjącemu przed Platonem Hippodamosowi z Miletu, a znanej dzięki przekazom Arystotelesa (Polityka 1267b22-1268a14) oraz Stobajosa (Florilegium IV, 1, 93, 1 nn.). Wykazuje istnienie możliwej koherencji między tymi uznawanymi z reguły za rozbieżne świadectwami, a także dalej idącej koherencji między koncepcją politologiczną a projektami urbanistycznymi Hippodamosa (znanego przede wszystkim jako architekt – twórca zabudowy szeregu ówczesnych miast), realizującymi model państwa opiekuńczego, dostosowanego infrastrukturalnie do potrzeb ogółu obywateli. Końcowa część artykułu poświęcona jest kwestii oddziaływania koncepcji ustrojowej Hippodamosa na Platońską wizję idealnej polis, który to wpływ – wbrew głoszonym niejednokrotnie opiniom – nie zaznacza w żaden wyraźny sposób swojej obecności w Politei Platona, zdającego się podkreślać swą niezależność i oryginalność przedstawianych przez siebie rozwiązań ustrojowych.
„...dum Capitolium scandet cum tacita virgine pontifex”. Funkcja figury pochodu w pieśni III, 30 Exegi monumentum Horacego
Authors: Kopek Wojciech
Published: June 2021

Celem artykułu jest semiotyczna analiza motywu „pochodu tanecznego” w Carm. III, 30 Exegi monumentum (w. 7-14) w perspektywie toposu spotkania z bóstwem w liryce Horacjańskiej, rozumianego jako forma rytuału przejścia. Autor poszukuje również odpowiedzi na pytanie, jaką funkcję pełni przywołany motyw w kompozycji tekstu oraz w ukształtowaniu figury podmiotu odautorskiego, ukazanego w roli „poety” (vates). Postawiona problematyka wymagała odniesienia się do semiotycznej definicji tekstu oraz ujęcia toposu spotkania z bóstwem jako tekstu kultury. To z kolei wpłynęło na odniesienie się do badań antropologicznych (pojęcie rytuału) oraz kulturoznawczych (κῶμος, χορός), a także językoznawczych w zakresie semantyki i aspektu czasownika. Po przeprowadzonej analizie autor doszedł do wniosku, że motyw „pochodu tanecznego” w pieśni Exegi monumentum został ukazany dwufazowo jako cykliczny, rytualny χορός, który stał się znakiem jednorazowego κῶμος. W tym sensie motyw ten został ukazany jako figura pamięci, odnosząca się do faktu połączenia przez Horacego miar eolskich z literaturą rzymską. W odpowiedzi na pytanie o konstrukcję podmiotu autor wskazał, że na bazie powyższej figury pamięci nastąpiło ubóstwienie wieszcza, który w przeformułowanym toposie spotkania z bóstwem zajmuje miejsce samego bóstwa, aspirując do roli analogicznej do figury „Anakreonta” w poezji anakreontejskiej (Carm. Anacr. 1 W, 1-3, 11-17).
Zagadki samorództwa w pismach Arystotelesa
Authors: Sowa Joanna
Published: June 2021

Celem artykułu jest podjęcie próby ustosunkowania się do zagadnień obecnych w dyskusji nad Arystotelesowską teorią samorództwa. Do tych zagadnień należą: problem spójności poglądów Stagiryty na zjawisko samorództwa, kwestia umiejscowienia męskiej i żeńskiej „zasady rodzenia” w procesie samorzutnego powstawania organizmów żywych oraz pytanie o obecność w tym procesie przyczyny formalnej. W artykule staram się udowodnić, że: 1) w ustępach poświęconych samorództwu w Corpus Aristotelicum można znaleźć podstawy konsekwentnej i spójnej teorii, 2) na obu etapach, które można wyróżnić w procesie samorzutnego powstawania istot żywych, obie „zasady rodzenia” są ściśle powiązane i współzależne, 3) źródłem formy gatunkowej dla organizmów powstających drogą samorództwa mogą być przekształcone „ruchy” zawarte w wewnętrznym cieple materii organicznej, których pierwotnym źródłem jest organizm, z którego materia ta pochodzi.
Mąż bywały? Odyseusz jako pokutujący homo rationalis w Podróżach do piekieł Bolesława Micińskiego
Authors: Wojciechowska Agata
Published: June 2021

Celem artykułu jest dokonanie analizy postaci Odyseusza wykreowanej w Podróżach do piekieł Bolesława Micińskiego, a także ukazanie, że twórczość Micińskiego ma ponadczasowy charakter i stanowi wybitny przykład eseju filozoficznego. Za kluczowe w interpretacji eseisty uważa się jego rozumienie klasycyzmu i psychoanalizy, które mają charakter instrumentalny i służą odkryciu prawdy o Odyseuszu. Głównym trzonem analizy eseju Micińskiego jest przyjęty przez niego epiteton ornans „przemądry”, który narzuca postrzeganie Odyseusza jako nie przebiegłego żołnierza, ale mędrca. Odyseusz w eseju Micińskiego na powrót staje się mitem, ale mitem człowieka rozumnego, doskonałego pierwowzoru, który ma nas poprowadzić ku lepszemu zrozumieniu humanistycznej podmiotowości.
Goście w pracowni Olgi Boznańskiej: Viktor E. von Gebsatteli i Alfred Wickenburg z Paulą Mordersohn-Backer w pobliżu
Authors: Kudelska Dorota
Published: June 2021

Alfred Wickenburg w niepublikowanych Wspomnieniach krótko opisuje wizytę w pracowni Olgi Boznańskiej (1907), gdzie przyprowadził go Vincent E. Gebsattel, pionier teorii percepcji opartej o korelację czasu i pamięci oraz analizę wrażeń estetycznych. Gebsattel był zafascynowany twórczością malarki, która pojawia się w tekście wśród takich postaci, jak Kessler, Vollard, Gide, Bonnard, Rodin, Rilke. Wickenburg wspomina o zwiedzaniu wystawy Cézanna z Rilkem, a także o szczególnej roli Pauli Modersohn-Becker, która była przewodnikiem poety po wcześniejszych wystawach mistrza. Przy tej okazji wzmiankuje, że Boznańska przyjaźniła się z Becker, o czym nie ma mowy w literaturze przedmiotu. Ustaliłam, że malarki mieszkały na przełomie 1906/1907 przy Montparnasse 49. Nie wiadomo, czy się przyjaźniły, ale ich kontakt w drodze do mieszkań-pracowni jest prawdopodobny. Z dokumentów Becker wynika, że na pewno miały na to cztery, a być może nawet siedem miesięcy.

Wspomnienia Wickenburga są jednym z wielu przykładów niedocenianych kontaktów artystycznych i intelektualnych Boznańskiej spoza kręgu polsko-francuskiego.
Antoni Brosz’s Collection of Ex-libris
Authors: Fluda-Krokos Agnieszka
Published: June 2021

Kolekcja ekslibrisów Antoniego Brosza

Ekslibrisy jako znaki własnościowe są wyrazem bibliofilskich zainteresowań właściciela księgozbioru oraz jego szczególnej troski o każdy oznaczony wolumin. Przez wieki spełniały swą podstawową funkcję – wskazania przynależności tomu do konkretnej osoby, jednak z czasem stały się także obiektem kolekcjonerstwa. Odklejane z drugiej strony okładek, wykonywane na zamówienie w celach wymiany, pojedyncze znaki i kolekcje wystawiane na aukcjach i w antykwariatach – zatraciły swą pierwotną funkcję, by wzbogacać zbiory sprofilowane na małą grafikę własnościową. Jedną z największych prywatnych polskich kolekcji stworzył Antoni Brosz (1910-1978) – krakowski bibliofil, kolekcjoner, tłumacz. W ciągu ok. 50 lat zgromadził zasób ok. 20 000 ekslibrisów oraz bogatą literaturę tematyczną. W 1980 r. zasób niespełna 16 000 znaków zarówno polskich, jak i zagranicznych autorów i właścicieli, został przekazany do Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej. Artykuł poza opisem kolekcji zawiera także propozycję jej opracowania.
Kumulowanie małych pamięci. Świat obrazów Christiana Boltanskiego w Galerii Foksal
Authors: Dzierżyc-Horniak Anna
Published: June 2021

Artykuł jest próbą spojrzenia na praktyki artystyczne Christiana Boltanskiego. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono czterem jego wystawom, jakie odbyły się w warszawskiej Galerii Foksal. Pokazują one, że francuski artysta sięga po medium fotografii i stosuje je w swojej sztuce w specyficznym ujęciu nadanym przez André Bazina. Oznacza to, iż fotografia jest dla Botlanskiego narzędziem mumifikacji rzeczywistości, która staje się zarazem i relikwią, i pamięcią.
Canis lupus familiaris. Symbolika psa w historii, sztuce i literaturze – zarys problematyki
Authors: Filipek Sławomir
Published: June 2021

Pies towarzyszy człowiekowi od zarania dziejów. Brał udział w polowaniach, służył jak stróż mienia, pupil do zabaw, dlatego kojarzono go z cechami pozytywnymi, takimi jak wierność, oddanie, czujność, przywiązanie. Przez wieki zyskał szereg odniesień w kulturze i sztuce, mających charakter tak pozytywny, jak i negatywny. Warto zaznaczyć, że jest on, obok kota, tym zwierzęciem, które jest obecne we wszystkich kulturach i wierzeniach od zarania dziejów po dzień dzisiejszy. Już w starożytności zyskał szczególne miejsce na dworze faraonów, a także w panteonie bogów w Egipcie czy pośród bogów greckich, jako ich towarzysz. Był obecny w życiu bogatych i biednych, wykorzystywany do różnorakich celów. Nie dziwi także bogata symbolika biblijna, która, co ciekawe, w Starym Testamencie ma znaczenie negatywne, zastąpione później wykładnią pozytywną w Nowym Testamencie, u Ojców Kościoła i w hagiografii. Pies był zatem nie tylko symbolem wierności, oddania, ofiarności i odwagi, ale też symbolem rozwiązłości, chciwości, zachłanności, wrogości, co ukazano w niniejszym wywodzie, odwołując się do różnych motywów biblijnych i artystycznych. Wierzenia ludowe podkreślają znaczenie psa w gusłach, magii, a nawet leczeniu, prezentując go jako zwierzę niezwykłe. Pojawia się on również w takich sferach, jak heraldyka, numizmatyka, sfragistyka, a także znaczki pocztowe i medale. Dzisiejsza kultura masowa wytworzyła szereg nowych odniesień do psa w filmie, literaturze, komiksie, animacji, łącząc w sobie bogactwo symboliki wypracowane przez wieki, zwłaszcza ikony wierności i oddania.
Labour, spirituality, courage
Authors: Kostin Vladimir M.
Published: June 2021

A peer-reviewed two-volume book of the memoirs was written by a person passionate about his work. Real, genuine speech is heard here, giving away both a Moscovite, a scientist, and a personality with a magnificent sarcastic flair. The memoirs of V. S. Veselovskiy Problems of Our Life are one of the most informative, noticeable and interesting publications of this kind in the 21st century Russia, and they should be included in the mandatory reading list for the students of humanities.
The ‘Principle of absolute doubt’ in Mark Aldanov’s oeuvre
Authors:   Moscow Region State University, Shchedrina Nelly M.
Published: June 2021

The reviewed monograph of T. I. Dronova presents a multi-layered analysis of M. A. Aldanov’s oeuvre: from the principles of philosophical and historical cognition to narrative strategies. The approach to the legacy of the philosopher and writer suggested by the author allows to reveal the type of his artistic thought and the nature of his dialogue with the predecessors in a very convincing and in many ways novel way.
A superstition as a precedent phenomenon: The role of complex images in the context of the dialogue of cultures (Based on a multicultural literary text)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Artemieva Polina S.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses superstitions as a cultural phenomenon, the author describes the features of their functioning in a multicultural literary text and discusses the possibility of classifying them as national precedent phenomena. Particular attention is paid to images, precedent situations, traditions and artifacts.
The translation of folklore and mythic names in magic worldview modelling in fantasy literature (Based on J. K. Rowling’s series of novels Harry Potter and their translations into russian)
Authors:   St. Petersburg University, Mozgacheva Ekaterina A.
Published: June 2021

The research focuses on fantasy literature peculiarities and points out the difficulties of translating the texts of such genre. The comparative analysis of folklore and mythical names translation is implemented as illustrated by two variants of translation of the literary work.
‘Steppe’ motifs in the lyrical poetry of O. Mandelstam: Characteristic aspects of the art space
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mints Bella A.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the development of poetic images and motifs associated with Mandelstam’s ideas about the steppe space. The author reveals national and universal aspects of this complex of images and motifs, as well as their connection with the Russian literary tradition and the individual poetic mythology of Mandelstam.
The image of a house as a value dimension in the artistic picture of the world (Based on the novel Summer of the Lord by I. S. Shmelev)
Authors:   Central Library named after N. V. Gogol, Shestakova Elena Yu.
Published: June 2021

The article reveals the originality of the artistic embodiment of the image of the house in the novel Summer of the Lord by I. S. Shmelev, interpreted as the space of love, coming from the family and people around them. The house takes on the significance of a Temple and includes an image-symbol of Russia – the gracious world of God, forever lost in the world’s cataclysms.
The dialogue with the classic writer as A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s metapoetic principle (Immersing into Chekhov)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Altynvaeva Gulnara M.
Published: June 2021

In this article one of the metapoetic principles of A. I. Solzhenitsyn is analyzed – ‘a dialogue with a classic writer’. In his sketch Immersing into Chekhov Solzhenitsyn renders the pleasure of aesthetic insights from the encounters with Chekhov, enters into a conversation with him, argues with Chekhov’s world outlook. Thereby Solzhenitsyn’s own ‘creative lab’ is revealed to the reader.
On the possibilities of the corpus-based study of the worldview of traditional popular culture members
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kryuchkova Olga Yu.
Published: June 2021

The electronic dialect corpus, modelled on the basis of synthesizing linguistic and cultural data, has a great potential for studying the traditional popular worldview: its objective and conceptual segmentation, and its variations in different language communities and in different forms of popular culture verbalization.
Conceptual domain CRIMINAL ACTIVITY as a source of metaphorisation in biological popular-science English discourse
Authors:   Saratov State University, Filatova Anna V.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to examine the conceptual domain CRIMINAL ACTIVITY, which happens to be one of the most productive source domains in structuring biological popular science discourse in English. The analysis of this metaphorical model makes it possible to draw valid conclusions regarding some special features of how the source domain CRIME functions in the given type of discourse.
Antithesis as a structural and semantic principle of organizing a poetic text (Based on the poetry of Anna Akhmatova)
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Stanislavskaya Susanna А.
Published: June 2021

The article explores antithesis as the main structural and semantic principle of organizing the poetic context, focusing on the structural features and semantic content of antithesis in the poetic works of Anna Akhmatova. The article presents temporal, spatial, subjective, abstract antitheses and their implementation in various syntactic constructions of poetic text.
Color as a religious semiotic code and the language means of its expression in the works of M. A. Bulgakov and O. Bоkeev
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovokov, Kriulya Anna S.
Published: June 2021

By means of an intertextual analysis the article considers color as a semiotic code along with its perception by Turkic and Slavic peoples. The subjects of the study are M. Bulgakov’s novel The Master and Margarita and O. Bokeev’s story The Trace of Lightning and its original text in Kazakh.
Confessional diversity of the Saratov Volga region of the 1930s
Authors:   Saratov Regional Institute of Education Development, Yakovleva Zhanna V.
Published: June 2021

Based on the population census and archival materials, the article examines the confessional diversity of the Saratov Volga region in the late 1920s – early 1940s. Orthodoxy prevailed in this territory, however, a characteristic feature of regional life has always been polyconfessionalism, due to historical and geopolitical factors. In the article, the author characterizes the confessional space of the Saratov Volga region and gives a quantitative ratio of various confessions.
British Enlightenment in the faces of their time: View from Russia of the 21st century
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kiyasov Sergey E.
Published: June 2021

The review contains comments that were the result of acquaintance with a new book by Russian experts on the history of the British Enlightenment. The authors focused on the main representatives of several generations of this direction of philosophical thought. Their bright essays are based on attracting a wide range of sources and scientific literature. Readers will have the opportunity to expand their understanding of the work of British educational intellectuals.
The initial stage of ideological formation of Puritanism in the course of Reformation in England
Authors:   North-Eastern State University, Yerokhin Vladimir N.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the origin of ideological prerequisites of Puritanism as a trend in the Church of England which appeared in the course of Reformation. The author traces penetration of Reformation ideas to England from European continent before the beginning of King’s Reformation by Henry VIII (1509–1547) in 1534 and shows the beginnings of English religious emigration on the Continent from 1520s which was formed by Englishmen who were adherents of continental Reformed churches. The author of the article supports the opinion that the decisive factor which contributed to the rise of Puritanism in England was connected with the influence of continental Reformed churches. The ideas of European Reformation were perceived, first of all, by the English emigrants, and later on part of English clergy also supported continuation of Reformation in England in accordance with continental examples.
A friend among foes, a foe among friends: Ascari, Amedeo Guillet and the formation of Eritrean identity in the context of Italian colonialism in the late nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth centuries
Authors:   The Institute of Africa of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kochetov Dmitriy V.
Published: June 2021

The article draws attention to the extraordinary, by African standards, respect in Eritrea for the soldiers of the Italian colonial troops, the Ascari, and even for some of their Italian officers, such as Amedeo Guillet. The author reveals the reason for this respect, which was not present in another former Italian colony Libya. After studying the materials on the number and combat path of the Ascari, colonial Libya, Eritrea, and Italy’s policy in it, the author came to the conclusion that Italian colonialism from a clean slate formed an anti-Ethiopian identity in Eritrea. It was expressed in the Ascari who played an important role in the war of independence from Ethiopia that began in 1961. Its roots go back to 1896 when Ethiopians mutilated Eritrean prisoners after the battle of Adwa.
“Save as…”. The role of a computer interface in digital ontology
Authors:   Education Department at Moscow Museum of Modern Art, Putintseva-Ardanskaya Valeria V.
Published: June 2021

The article provides the analysis of the computer interface as a digital world phenomenon in correlation with its constitutive and representative function for image production. Several concepts of media theorists and researchers of visual culture of new (i. e. digital) media (M. Hansen, D. Bruno, D. Drucker) are examined in the context of considering intermediary functions of interface between the computer code message and the user. The analysis of the project of art group Share Lab about the interface and algorithms of Facebook for user behavior is being carried out. The representative role of interface in production of the ontological reality of media is considered, which is correlated both with the production of a media event and with such concept of a contemporary world as “post-truth”. The conclusion is offered that the constitutive role of computer interface is manifested both in social practices of digital media users and production of media events with attention to its representative function.