bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Local Debt on the High-Quality Development of the Local Economy
Authors: Yang Hanfang
Published: November 2024

China has entered a new stage of economic development, with the economic growth model transforming from the pursuit of “quantity” to an emphasis on “quality”. The economic structure undergoing a continuous process of optimization and adjustment, and the pace of transformation of the economic growth rate accelerating significantly. As an important way of local government financing, local debt is facing a serious imbalance between revenue and expenditure, which poses a substantial challenge to the realization of high-quality economic development in China. This paper adopts a panel data regression analysis framework for the relationship between local debt and high-quality economic development in 30 provinces and cities nationwide during the period from 2017 to 2023. The findings show that the expansion of local government debt scale hinders the process of scientific and technological innovation to a certain extent, which in turn weakens its positive effect on the high-quality development of the economy. In addition, local debt also indirectly contributes to the level of high-quality economic development by profoundly affecting the degree of openness to the outside world. Based on this, this paper puts forward a series of targeted policy recommendations for the current situation of local debt.
ODS en la Región de Antofagasta: una visión desde la ciudadanía y el análisis estadístico
Authors: Páez-Cortés Juan , Guerra-Maldonado Catalina , Pozo-Morales Natalia
Published: November 2024

En los últimos años, se ha planteado la localización de Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible como una herramienta de planificación territorial en las principales regiones del mundo. Ante el déficit de información sistematizada de los ODS en las regiones de Chile, se plantea un estudio en la Región de Antofagasta, principal región minera de Chile y de relevancia en el contexto global por su nivel de exportación de minerales críticos para el desarrollo sostenible. Se consideran como herramientas de localización ODS el análisis de percepciones ciudadanas, la trayectoria de indicadores ODS aplicados en el contexto regional y su comparación multinivel. A su vez, el capítulo utiliza elementos de la metodología del SDG Index para monitorear el progreso y definir brechas en dimensiones ODS. En particular, se subrayan desafíos críticos relacionados con acceso a agua potable, saneamiento, contaminación ambiental, cohesión social en un contexto de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica y ambiental, entre otros. Se identifica la necesidad de acciones coordinadas entre múltiples actores para impulsar el desarrollo sostenible en áreas críticas para el bienestar presente y futuro del territorio.
Ecosistema de investigación y desarrollo en la Región de Antofagasta
Authors: Chavez-Crooker Pamela , Ponce-Philimon Paulina , Páez-Cortés Juan
Published: November 2024

La Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación son elementos clave para el logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible a nivel global. Asimismo, el avance de ecosistemas regionales de I+D impactan en las capacidades locales para impulsar sus metas prioritarias de desarrollo sustentable. En la Región de Antofagasta el ecosistema de investigación y desarrollo (I+D) ha mostrado avances importantes, principalmente en sectores tradicionales como la minería y la energía. Sin embargo, aún se enfrentan a desafíos considerables en temas como la descarbonización de la industria, formación y retención de capital humano, colaboración efectiva entre centros de investigación, diversificación de matriz productiva, integración del conocimiento ancestral y biodiversidad, entre otros. Este capítulo analiza la estructura del ecosistema de I+D de Antofagasta en relación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la Agenda 2030, identificando los actores clave y las brechas existentes, especialmente en cuanto a financiamiento, infraestructura y retención de capital humano. Asimismo, se propone una serie de acciones concretas para fortalecer el ecosistema, potenciando un desarrollo que combine el conocimiento científico y los saberes ancestrales.
Desafíos de los instrumentos de ordenamiento territorial en la Región de Antofagasta para el ODS 11
Authors: Pérez-Lancellotti Gino , Ziede-Bize Marcela
Published: November 2024

Este capítulo propone comprender el estado actual del desarrollo urbano sostenible y calidad de vida en la Región de Antofagasta, explorando la incorporación de la Agenda 2030 de las Naciones Unidas en dicha región, centrándose en el desarrollo urbano sostenible y la calidad de vida. Se investigan los instrumentos de ordenamiento territorial (IOT) indicativos y normativos de nivel nacional, intersectorial, regional y comunal para determinar su existencia, grado de actualización e incorporación del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 11 “Ciudades y Comunidades sostenibles”. Se adoptan métodos mixtos de recolección de datos primarios. Se revisan 35 documentos públicos relativos a IOT, recurriendo a la técnica de análisis de contenido de Krippendorff (2004) y se realizan siete entrevistas a expertos agentes públicos y privados. Los resultados indican la prevalencia de IOT de carácter indicativo que poseen mayores posibilidades de incorporar ODS 11 y que los instrumentos normativos suelen estar desactualizados y, por lo tanto, aun no asimilan los ODS. Estos resultados enfatizan la lejanía en el cumplimiento de la Agenda 2030 y, al mismo tiempo, la necesidad de acelerar la discusión para que los Planes Regionales de Ordenamiento Territorial sean vinculantes y operen como un Plan director que oriente los otros instrumentos de planificación territorial en las diversas escalas.
Development of video tutorials on building construction and utilities subjects assisted by Bandicam application for grade XI students at vocational high school
Authors: Suryono Hadi , Sudira Putu
Published: November 2024

The implementation of Building Construction and Utilities learning for class XI in Vocational High School (VHS) has faced several challenges including student understanding, teachers’ competency, and learning media. This study aims to result in a product, including the feasibility test and effectiveness on the topic of door and window frame details drawing assisted by the Bandicam application. We employed the Research and Development (R&D) model of 4D Thiagarajan. The trial was conducted on 14 students of the Building Information and Modeling Design (DPIB) expertise program class XI with input from 2 experts and 1 teacher. The data was collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The obtained data was analysed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis and descriptive statistics. The results show that the 4 video products were feasible and effective as seen from the improvement of student learning outcomes in the subject of building construction and utilities.
COMPETENCIAS EMOCIONALES PARA ABORDAR CONFLICTOS EN EL ENTORNO PRE ESCOLAR DE LA REGIÓN DE AYSÉN
Authors: Cubillos Romo Julia , Cea Merino Pastor
Published: November 2024

Se exponen resultados de un estudio que buscó comprender desde la perspectiva de las educadoras de párvulos, el significado que tiene la vivencia de experiencias descritas como conflictivas en su ejercicio profesional, así como las competencias emocionales desplegadas para abordarlas. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, con una muestra de diez informantes claves, a las que se les aplicó una entrevista en profundidad, cuya característica común es que fueran educadoras de párvulos de la Región de Aysén. Se concluye que, en el ejercicio de la profesión, las educadoras enfrentan constantemente múltiples conflictos, los que se han tipificado en tres dimensiones i) situaciones conflictivas en relación a niño/as; ii) situaciones conflictivas en relación a las familias; iii) situaciones conflictivas en relación a las condiciones laborales. Además, formulan críticas al proceso de formación inicial, ya que, pese a la inmanencia de estos conflictos, no se prepara a las futuras educadoras, para abordarlos.
LEGALITY OF TRADITIONAL OIL MINING EXPLORATION IN RANTO PEUREULAK, EAST ACEH
Authors: Muhammad Khaidir  , Abd Razak  , Muslem
Published: November 2024

This article aims to examine the legality of oil mining resulting from traditional mining exploitation by the Ranto Pereulak community, East Aceh. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods and the approach used in this research is a sociological normative approach. This research was located in Ranto Peureulak District, which is one of the sub-districts in East Aceh Regency. The results of this research show that the East Aceh Government through Qanun Number 6 of 2009 provides space for the community to manage mining products, in this case oil, by obtaining an IUP issued by the East Aceh government and going through all the conditions therein. The IUP is granted by the Regent after obtaining principle permission or approval from the Governor through the relevant provincial and district level agencies. However, in practice, many people in Ranto Peureulak District, East Aceh Regency, in managing illegal wells traditionally do not follow the applicable SOPs or regulations. Then the oil drilling carried out can endanger the health of workers and the surrounding community. This can also have an impact on the environment, because it does not pay attention to health standards or Health Safety and Environment or abbreviated as (HSE), which is the main priority for mining. In terms of safety too, it often catches fire and causes casualties, both workers and residents. Because drilling oil and gas wells is a very complex process and at each step procedures, requirements and important decisions are required that must be considered and implemented very carefully.
Nosachev, P. G. (2024) Ocharovanie Tainy. Ezoterizm i massovaia kul’tura [The Allure of Mystery. Esoterism and Mass Culture]. M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. — 452 s.
Authors: Kamynina M.
Published: November 2024

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New Perspectives in the Study of Spiritual Experience: From Neuroscience to Religion. Review on: Yaden, D. B., Newberg, A. B. (2022) The Varieties of Spiritual Experience: 21st Century Research and Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press. — 440 p.
Authors: Samarina T.
Published: November 2024

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Molokan and Kryashen Identities in the Mid-19th — Early 20th Century (Based on Personal Memoirs)
Authors: Kornilov G.
Published: November 2024

The article draws a comparison of social identities of the two religious groups, the Molokan and Kryashen, by using the sources from the mid-nineteenth — early twentieth century. The sources include memoirs by the Molokan Nil Petrovich Dimryukov and the Kryashen Vasilii Timofeevich Timofeev. The article is based upon three theoretical concepts — “identity” by E. Erikson, “group formation” by R. Jenkins and “textual communities” by B. Stock. The author concludes that the tendency to construct communal life around authoritative religious texts among Molokans and Kryashens of the said time period had specific features: the tradition of textuality among Molokans faced challenges both from outside and inside the community, but also had its supporters; while the tradition of textuality among Kryashens was only gaining its special form. The author also notes the prospects of comparing the identity of both groups in the past with their present-day forms basing on his field research in Moscow and Kazan.
Produção científica sobre enriquecimento semÂntico de metadados
Authors: Mendonça Ana Carolina Novaes de , Arakaki Ana Carolina Simionato
Published: November 2024

"O presente trabalho aborda o tema do enriquecimento semântico de metadados, um processo que visa aprimorar a qualidade e a utilidade dos dados por meio da adição de informações contextuais e relações semânticas. Este processo melhora a acessibilidade e a interoperabilidade dos dados, facilitando a conexão entre diferentes bases de dados e a disponibilização de informações anteriormente isoladas. O objetivo deste estudo é explorar a produção científica relacionada ao enriquecimento semântico de metadados em diferentes contextos e explorar temáticas semelhantes. É uma pesquisa exploratória de caráter qualitativo, utilizando a ferramenta Open Knowledge Maps para identificar os 100 artigos mais relevantes sobre o tema. Os resultados evidenciam uma diversidade de aplicações do enriquecimento semântico, com destaque para áreas como patrimônio cultural, bibliotecas digitais, e dados geoespaciais. Conclui-se que o enriquecimento semântico de metadados é uma prática fundamental que está sendo aprimorada para melhorar a gestão de informações, ampliando a capacidade de descoberta e integração de dados em múltiplos domínios."
Visualização e análise de dados bibliográficos das publicações seriadas no Brasil
Authors: Costa Bruno , Arakaki Ana Carolina Simionato , Barbosa Renan , Nascimento Renan Luiz
Published: November 2024

"A análise estatística dos dados de publicações seriadas impressas no Brasil é dificultada pela dispersão, o formato físico e a falta de padronização dessas informações. Este estudo propõe um dashboard que facilita a visualização e a análise estatística dos dados relacionados às publicações seriadas, tornando o processo mais simples e intuitivo. A solução visa melhorar a interpretação dos dados e aumentar a acessibilidade às informações, promovendo avanços significativos na análise dentro desse contexto."
Quem fala e em qual lugar
Authors: De Souza Alves Mariana
Published: November 2024

Apresenta uma resenha crítica do capítulo Quem fala e em qual lugar: sujeitos simulados e pós- construtivismo do livro Diferentes, Desiguais e Desconectados: mapas da interculturalidade. Destaca seus principais pontos e tece relações em diálogo com outras autorias
Socializar aprendizagens e mediar informações
Authors: Miguel Marcelo Calderari , Souza de Carvalho  Sandra Maria , Silveira Rogério Zanon da
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo identificar possíveis contribuições que nascem da interface entre a Ciência da Informação (CI) e a aprendizagem mediada pelas contribuições de Paulo Freire. Trata-se de um estudo teórico com intersecções temáticas entre a Ciência da informação e a Educação. Destaca-se que ambas tem construído interfaces fecundas, principalmente no campo da socialização da informação, considerando fundamentos da pedagogia freireana, e que essa mediação pode trazer contribuições significativas com o aprofundamento dos estudos. Como metodologia da pesquisa, além da pesquisa bibliográfica dos livros de Paulo Freire, buscamos por autores que dialogassem com a temática. Nesse processo, buscamos analisar a concepção do educador e do profissional da informação, que emerge de atividade profissional e propor, de acordo com a teoria de Paulo Freire, caminhos para que os (as) profissionais se reconheçam e se assumam como mediadores, autores, autônomos e criadores. Conclui-se que muitos são os fatores a serem superados, mas, que à luz da teoria de Freire, podem ser superados através de luta, resistência, competência científica, ética, democracia, coerência e tantos outros quesitos que o ensinar exige.
First record of Xanthaciura, Hendel (Diptera, Tephritidae) associate with flowers of Aristolochiaceae (Magnoliopsida, Piperales)
Authors: Rodrigues João Paulo Vinicios , Tibcherani Mariah , Da Silva Cruz Willyan , Figueiredo Oliveira Andressa , Favreto Sinani Thomaz Ricardo , Macedo Alves Flavio , Luciano Mello Ramon
Published: November 2024

Xanthaciura (Tephritidae, Tephritinae) is a Neotropical genus composed of 17 species. Currently, to Brazil are recorded eight valid species names. The members of the Tephritinae are marked by their interaction with Asteraceae, as females lay eggs in the plant, where the larvae posteriorly feed and develop on various parts of the plant as capitulum, stem, and bud. Aristolochia is the largest genus of Aristolochiaceae, currently comprising approximately 525 species widely distributed throughout the tropics. There are 92 registered species in Brazil, widely spread in all ecoregions. Several orders of insects were recorded as floral visitors of Aristolochia flowers, as Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, and Orthoptera. This study was conducted at the Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (RPPN/UFMS) Campo Grande, Brazil, where are collected flowers of Aristolochia esperanze, content a total of two female of Xanthaciura chrysura. The bodies of the sampled dipterans were covered with pollen, which was aggregated on their setae and setulae, suggesting that the species might be a pollinator of A. esperanzae. As another result a table with all knows associated plants with X. chrysura is presented. This study presents the first record of X. chrysura associated with a plant family differently from Asteraceae.
Determination of in vitro salt testing efficiency and salinity tolerance of different pepper (Capsicum annum L.) genotypes
Authors: Pinar Hasan , Yetişir Halit , Aydin Alim , Yigit Merve , Ulaş Abdullah , Aydin Hamide
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to determine salt-tolerance levels of different
pepper genotypes and to determine of correlation the efficiency of in vitro
and hydroponic culture salt-testing procedures. For this purposes, 7
different pepper genotypes were subjected to control (0 mM) and 5 different
NaCl levels 50, 100, 125, 150 mM in in vitro and hydroponic culture to
determine salt-tolerance. Different pepper genotypes exhibited different
responses to different NaCl doses and significant correlations were observed
between in vitro and hydroponic culture testing for some of the investigated
parameters. In vitro germination had the significant correlation with Shoot
Fresh Weight (0.80) and Root Dry Weight (0.85). On the other hand, in vitro
plant height highly correlated with hydroponic NaCl testing parameters and
had the highest correlation with Root Dried Weight (0.71). There were also
high correlations between in vitro root length and hydroponic NaCl testing
parameters such Shoot Fresh Weight (0,84), Root Dry Weight (0.85) and Leaf
Area (0.77). Present findings proved that in vitro salt-testing was a simple
and cheap method. Thus, it could be preferred by the breeders just to get
reliable outcomes in a short time.
Stopping the Intergenerational Risk of Diabetes—From Mechanisms to Interventions: A Report on Research Supported by Pathway to Stop Diabetes
Authors: Harnois-Leblanc Soren , Hivert Marie-France
Published: November 2024

Embedded in the developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) hypothesis, maternal hyperglycemia in utero, from preexisting diabetes or gestational diabetes mellitus, predisposes the offspring to excess adiposity and heightened risk of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes development. This transmission creates a vicious cycle increasing the presence of diabetes from one generation to another, leading to the question: How can we interrupt this vicious cycle? In this article, we present the current state of knowledge on the intergenerational transmission of diabetes from epidemiological life course studies. Then, we discuss the potential mechanisms implicated in the intergenerational transmission of diabetes with a focus on epigenetics. We present novel findings stemming from epigenome-wide association studies of offspring DNA methylation in blood and placental tissues, which shed light on potential molecular mechanisms implicated in the mother-offspring transmission of diabetes. Lastly, with a perspective on how to break the cycle, we consider interventions to prevent offspring obesity and diabetes development before puberty, as a critical period of the intergenerational cycle. This article is part of a series of perspectives that report on research funded by the American Diabetes Association Pathway to Stop Diabetes program.
Genetics of C-peptide and Age at Diagnosis in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Roshandel Delnaz , Spiliopoulou Athina , J. McGurnaghan Stuart , Iakovliev Andrii , Lipschutz Debby , Hayward Caroline , B. Bull Shelley , E.K. Klein Barbara , E. Lee Kris , L. Kinney Gregory , Rewers Marian , Costacou Tina , G. Miller Rachel , M. McKeigue Paul , D. Paterson Andrew , M. Colhoun Helen
Published: November 2024

Identified genetic loci for C-peptide and age at diagnosis (AAD) in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) explain only a small proportion of their variation. Here, we aimed to perform large metagenome-wide association studies (GWAS) of C-peptide and AAD in T1D; and to identify the HLA allele/haplotypes associated with C-peptide and AAD. 7,252 and 7,923 European individuals with T1D were included in C-peptide and AAD GWAS, respectively. HLA-DQB1*06:02 which is strongly protective against T1D was associated with higher C-peptide. HLA-DQB1*03:02, HLADRB1*03:01 and HLA-A*24:02 which increase T1D risk were independently associated with younger AAD. HLA-DR3-DR4 haplotype combination, the strongest T1D susceptibility factor, was associated with younger AAD. Outside HLA region, rs115673528 on Chr5 (GABRG2) was associated with C-peptide, and an indel, rs111970692, on Chr15 within CTSH, a known T1D locus, was associated with AAD. Genetically predicted CTSH expression, methylation and protein levels were associated with AAD; Mendelian randomization analysis suggested that higher levels of procathepsin H reduce AAD. In conclusion, some HLA allele/haplotypes associated with T1D also contribute to variability of C-peptide and AAD. Outside HLA, T1D loci are generally not associated with C-peptide or AAD. CTSH could be a potential therapeutic target to delay development/progression of type 1 diabetes.
Prediction modeling, process optimization, and property analysis of laser cladding Ni60 alloy on 56NiCrMoV7 steel
Authors: Liu Lilan , Yang Fan , Han Feiyan , Qin Yingkai , Wu Ziying
Published: November 2024

A theoretical and experimental study on laser cladding of Ni60 alloy on 56NiCrMoV7 steel is presented for remanufacturing of machine parts. Due to multiparameter and nonlinearity of the laser cladding process, it is a challenge for developing an accurate method to predict the geometry dimension and the forming quality of multitrack coatings. In this paper, the nonlinear relationships between the process parameters (laser power, powder feeding rate, scanning speed, and overlap rate) and the geometry dimensions (melt width and melt height) as well as the forming qualities (dilution rate and microhardness) of the Ni60 alloy coating are established using the response surface methodology. Statistical analysis gives the influences of each process parameter and their interaction effects on the geometry dimensions and forming qualities of coatings. Process optimizations are also carried out to acquire the desired coating. The verification experiments under optimized conditions are conducted, which indicates that the results obtained by the prediction models agree well with the actual values. Metallographic observation shows that the grain sizes of the microstructure in the coating are different at different zones. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy results display that the microstructure of the Ni60 coating is mainly composed of austenite phase and (Cr, Fe)7C3 phase. The microhardness of the Ni60 coating is about twice that of 56NiCrMoV7 steel, and the compressive strength of the material with Ni60 coating is higher than that of the 56NiCrMoV7 material. Finally, the practical application of the presented method for repairing the damaged surfaces of a hammer head is proceeded successfully.
How to Understand Climate Change as a Threat Multiplier in the Arctic
Authors: Knutsen Bjørn Olav , Pedersen Marius
Published: November 2024

The aim of this paper is to analyse climate change as a threat multiplier to security dilemmas in the Arctic. Security dilemmas occur when one state’s efforts to enhance its security provokes reactions from other states, potentially leading to less security for all states involved. In an era of growing great power competition and confrontation, climate change might be a threat multiplier. This article contributes to our understanding of Arctic security dynamics by conducting a set of semi-structured interviews with mainly Norwegian civilian and military personnel on possible security dilemmas because of climate change. By applying Robert Jervis’ approach to security dilemmas, we ask how climate change affects how NATO and Russia interact in this area and how climate change might cause actors to pursue more offensive strategies in the north at the expense of defensive ones. By analysing state actors, day-to-day operations, and exercises, we conclude that climate change is poised to tilt the offence-defence balance not in favour of offensive strategies, but rather towards an offence-defence balance. We therefore conclude that there is no traditional security dilemma that may be exacerbated by climate change. Instead of exacerbating a security dilemma, climate change may precipitate one.
The 17th Polar Law Symposium and the Opening Speech of Rector Anders Fällström
Authors: Fällström Anders , Ravna Øyvind , Zmyvalova Ekaterina
Published: November 2024

From September 23 to 26, 2024, Gaskeuniversiteete (Mid Sweden University) hosted the 17th Polar Law Symposium. The event was officially opened by the university’s rector, Anders Fällström, who, in his speech, underscored the significance of the symposium for both the university and its role as a global institution with a strong commitment to regional engagement. Fällström highlighted that Gaskeuniversiteete is the only university in Sweden located within the South Sámi region, with Sámi issues forming a central part of its academic mission.
The editors of Arctic Review on Law and Politics attended the symposium and are pleased to have received permission to publish Rector Fällström’s speech. One of the key reasons for publishing the speech is that it exemplifies the commitment academic institutions have toward the surrounding Indigenous communities. For the Indigenous Sámi people, such commitments include research, education, and collaboration aimed at promoting the use of traditional knowledge and developing expertise in Sámi culture, language, and law. It is hoped that Gaskeuniversiteete will continue to foster this Indigenous-academia partnership, ensuring its success in practice as well as in principle.
Japanese Dative Causative Construction: Synthactical and Semantic Study
Authors: Aryani Made Ratna Dian , Giri Ni Luh Kade Yuliani
Published: November 2024

This research is focused on Japanese causative constructions related to verbs that act datively, both syntactically and semantically. The purpose of this study is to explain the process of forming Japanese causative constructions both syntactically and semantically. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. This study uses the syntactic theory of Iori’s regarding the formation of causative constructions, Song's theory of the meaning of causative constructions. The data source is taken from the Japanese language corpus, namely http://www.kotonoha.gr.jp/shonagon/. The results of this study indicate that dative verbs can be formed through the process of forming causative constructions in Japanese. The formation process is in the form of a verb that goes through a morphological process [~seru/ ~saseru]. The verb can be either transitive or intransitive. Transitive verbs that act datively, namely, verbs / yomaseta 読ませた '(cause) to read' and intransitive verbs that act datif/ wataraseta 渉らせた '(cause) to cross', and verbs /arukaseta 歩かせた '(cause) to walk '. The intransitive verb is a moving verb '移動/ idoudoushi'.
Foucault's Docile Bodies Perspective: The Figure of Seniwati's Feminism in the Wido Documentary Film
Authors: Ajie Purwoko , Habsari Sri Kusumo , Ardianto Deny Tri
Published: November 2024

Discussion of docile bodies has been absent in film analysis. Most research is attracted to study gender representation in which women are frequently underrepresented. Thus, this study aims to examine the documentary film of Wido, a female artist, through Michel Foucault's theory of docility. This research is attracted to Widowati's narration as a Javanese woman artist who must be able to manage between her profession as an artist and a housewife respectfully. The data are the narration and scenes of Wido as both a female artist and a housewife in the documentary movie “Wido”. All data obtained are analysed textually, applying Foucault's notion of docile bodies. The research argues that the representation of Wido challenges the notion of docile bodies. Despite Widowati still glorifying her domestic roles, the feminine prescription of which women should be responsible for domestic chores, she subsequently exchanges the domestic responsibility with her husband to work in public as an artist. She also acknowledges that she is the family's breadwinner without diminishing her husband's primary responsibility as the head of the family. The fluidity of gender roles she performs contradicts the notion of docile bodies in which women are always taught and supervised to glorify their femininity.
V. Johelson and Scientific Study of the Yukagirs of Yakutia
Authors: Suleymanov A.A.
Published: November 2024

On the basis of archival data and published sources the author was reconstructed history of V. Johelson's expeditions which conducted among the Yukagirs in 1895-1897 and 1901-1902. The basic directions, geography and results of this research were defined. The role of V. Johelson in the history of the scientific study of the Yukagir ethnos was illustrated.
School Town of Stepnyak in the Documents of Local Archives
Authors: Podolko V.V.
Published: November 2024

The article includes a brief overview of Stepnyak (Akmola Oblast, Kazakhstan), and also unpublished and hardly-accessible materials about the history of the city schools.
Church of England: Problems of Defining of Confessional Identity
Authors: Yerokhin V.N.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with problems of study, description and defining of Church of England's confessional identification. The author shows that the Church of England occupies a special place among Protestant churches because doctrine and church administration of the Church of England preserved continuity with Roman Catholic Church most of all among Protestant churches. As a result there are reasons to maintain that Church of England represents an independent trend in Christianity which is not identical with Protestantism.
"Neo-Nomad" - A Product of the Era of Globalization
Authors: Kulniazova A.N.
Published: November 2024

The article is subjected to a critical analysis of the emergence of the new man “neokochevnik” as a product of the globalization era. It analyzes the process of its formation in the industrial age and the approval of the new information age.
"Women''s Magazine" as a Typical Phenomenon Women's Literature of 1914-1918
Authors: Svitych K.
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted the structural and thematic analysis of the «Women's Magazine», published in the First World War. Consider writing team, pricing and editorial policy of publishing. Special attention is drawn to the specific content of the women's press; the group identified the main issues highlighted in the magazine.
Factors of digital transformation of Tunisian companies
Authors: Sayari Sonia , Louati Hanan , Chishty Syed Khusro , Rabeh Abbassi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to elucidate the digital transformation process in Tunisian companies, identify its driving factors, and explain its key success factors. We examine a sample of 70 companies across various economic sectors using a Multinomial Logistic regression to assess the impact of digital strategy, corporate culture, and leadership on digital transformation success. The dependent variable “digital maturity” is categorized into low, medium, and high, with medium serving as the reference category. The results indicate a significant and positive effect of digital strategy on digital transformation success. Leadership influences companies at a low level of digital maturity but does not significantly impact those at a high maturity level. Corporate culture does not significantly affect digital transformation. Digital strategy is crucial for the success of digital transformation in Tunisian companies, while leadership plays a role primarily at lower maturity levels. Corporate culture, however, does not significantly contribute to digital maturity. The study provides insights for Tunisian companies and policymakers to focus on developing robust digital strategies and leadership qualities to enhance digital transformation efforts. This research expands the theoretical base on digital transformation in the Tunisian context, identifying critical success factors and barriers, and confirming the significant role of digital strategy in successful digital transformations.
Challenges Faced by English Teachers 21st Century at Vocational School in East Kalimantan
Authors: Naiyah* Iis , Rachman Dzul
Published: November 2024

This study examines the challenges faced by English teachers at vocational schools in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, amid the demands of the 21st century. It higlights the significant obtacles teachers encounter, including inadequate resources and facilities, which affect the quality of education. Using qualitative methods such as interviews, observations, and document analysis, the research provides an in-depth understanding of these challenges. The findings reveal that english teachers struggle with limited access to update learning materials and technology-based teaching tools. Purposive sampling was used to select experienced informants, ensuring the collecting of accurate and rich data. The study aims to offer insight and recommendations to improve the quality of English education in vocational schools, addressing resources limitations and fostering better learning outcomes for students in East Kalimantan.
Allmänningen återbesökt
Authors: Grundström Karin
Published: November 2024

Kolböra mosse i Djurslöv och Enskifteshagen i Malmö är platser som använts gemensamt sedan medeltiden. I den här studien har jag använt narrativ kartografi för att analysera hur användningen och markerna förändrats över tid. Enskifteshagen har varit fäladsmark och är idag en park i centrala Malmö. Kolböra mosse har varit torvtäkt och idag finns vandringsleder dit allmänheten har tillträde. Kunskap om historiska förändringar bidrar till att vi idag kan främja och försvara det som finns kvar av våra gemensamma allmänningsmarker.
Affective atmospheres at bus stops
Authors: Tran Hoai Anh , Schubert Per
Published: November 2024

What make a bus stop perceived as pleasant and attractive and another boring and desolate? This investigation calls attention to the affective dimension of bus stops and how it influences our waiting experience. Based on socio-spatial mapping of selected bus stops in Malmö, the paper highlights the role of the urban context, both physical and social, in forming affective atmospheres at bus stops. We argue that understanding constitutive elements of affective atmosphere is important for the design and planning of attractive transit spaces.
Om långsamma vägar
Authors: Grander Martin , Parker Peter
Published: November 2024

Långsamma vägar, eller kopplade frirum, är ett sätt att visualisera staden ur fotgängarperspektiv. Vi har påbörjat en kartläggning av långsamma vägar i Malmö, i syfte att upptäcka platser och förbindelser på ett nytt sätt. Studien använder GIS för att analysera och identifiera möjliga nätverk av långsamma vägar i relation till socio-ekonomiska skillnader mellan olika stadsdelar. Nätverk av långsamma vägar är värdefulla för att de ger möjlighet för människor att utforska staden, upptäcka natur och mötas.
Om pilträd i stadslandskapet
Authors: Rosengren Mathilda
Published: November 2024

I Malmö Stads kartarkiv hittade jag en kartläggning från 1950-talet över pilevallar i Malmö. Hösten 2021 letade jag upp och fotograferande platserna där pilevallar och alléer en gång stod. Speglingen av dåtid/nutid visar på en rad olika konsekvenser för pilens vara och framtidsutsikter; från gränsmarkörer till kultursymbol till biotopskydd alternativt totalt försvinnande. Nutida pilevallar minner om markgränser, maktstrukturer, landskapsideal och stadsplaneringsvurmar, men bidrar även till reflektion om förhållningssätt till vår mer-än-mänskliga omgivning.
Drawing your walk
Authors: Bell Roberley
Published: November 2024

Whether as a creative practitioner or researcher in the social sciences, walking is an instrumental guide for learning a city. During summer 2022 I led two walking and mapping workshops in Malmö: ‘Landmarks of Home’ held at Naturmolnet in the Sofielund neighbourhood and ‘Drawing your Walk. One Foot before the Other’ leading between Malmö University library and the Pildamm Park. The walking and mapping workshops I lead, aim to stimulate awareness of place and to provide another layer to the conversation of how we interpret where we live. Drawing and mapping as visual tools for communication offer valuable insights for the architect or urban planner to the ways that local residents reflect on the spaces of their neighbourhood; how spaces are used and what they mean.
Редкие китайские керамические импорты золотоордынского времени из Болгара
Authors: Волков Игорь Викторович , Губайдуллин Айрат Маратович , Лопан Оксана Витальевна
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрены редкие группы китайского керамического импорта из раскопок А.М. Губайдуллина на Болгарском городище. К числу наиболее редких относится фрагмент керамики группы цзюнь. Расцвет производства в провинции Хэнань приходился на период династии Сун (960–1279), а после монгольского завоевания оно пришло в упадок. В Улусе Джучи такие единичные находки известны исключительно в Болгаре. Поскольку их нет в хорошо исследованных золотоордынских слоях XIV в. на всех прочих памятниках, наши предметы следует относить к XIII в. Редким, но устойчивым импортом в золотоордынских городах являются китайские керамические изделия группы цычжоу: их фрагменты представлены на многих крупных раскопах Болгара и столиц. Публикуемый здесь сосуд цычжоу относится к винным вазам и украшен традиционной для данной группы росписью – со стилизованными хризантемами в верхней части и с сюжетом «феникс в облаках» в основном ярусе. Количество находок в золотоордынских городах относительно целых сосудов цычжоу невелико, а наш сосуд – самый сохранный и выразительный с точки зрения росписи. Датировать находку второй половиной XIV в. позволяет не только стратиграфия, но встреченный совместно фрагмент восьмигранной бутыли с бело-голубой росписью (цинхуа). Золотоордынские комплексы могут давать ценные опорные даты для уточнения хронологии китайских импортов.
Технологические особенности изготовления золотоордынской неполивной керамики с Багаевского селища
Authors: Волков Игорь Викторович , Недашковский Леонард Федорович
Published: November 2024

Багаевское селище соседствует с огромным Укеком и малым городом, располагавшимся на месте Хмелевского I селища. Этим обусловлено то, что собственного товарного производства керамической посуды на рынок, скорее всего, на Багаевском поселении не было, по крайней мере, нет однозначных свидетельств этого. Основная масса керамики, скорее всего, произведена в соседних городах, и некоторое количество привезено из более отдаленных городов и, возможно, даже сельских поселений Улуса Джучи. Ассортимент продукции в целом однообразен во всех степных городах, а большая часть фрагментов в слое принадлежит сосудам для воды (что отражает однозначное доминирование пересчете на литраж), это хумчи, крупные и средние кувшины. Все они выполнены на круге спирально-жгутовым налепом (РФК‑3‑4). Для керамики микрорегиона характерно наличие естественных примесей разноразмерных обломков опоки и мелкого песка. Обжиг – сплошной или невыразительный трех- либо пятислойный, от желтого до красно-коричневого, но общим свойством для региона являются бежевые оттенки. Почти в равных количествах представлены лощеная и нелощеная керамика; степень небрежности лощения такова, что часто трудно установить сам факт его наличия. Только здесь заметно представлено лощение с полосами светлее основной поверхности. Часть мелких сосудов покрыта красно-коричневым ангобом интенсивного цвета, который существенно представлен только в комплексах Маджара и Сарайчика. Формально к той же группе относится продукция Болгарского улуса (без местных примесей, с более выразительным трехслойным обжигом или без него, с горизонтальным лощением и др.) и более южных районов Нижнего Поволжья (с большей концентрацией мелкого песка, белесыми высолами на поверхности и др.). Немногочисленна керамика условной второй местной группы с выразительными признаками вытягивания на круге (РФК‑5‑7). Это более мелкие сосуды (в основном кувшины) со сходными признаками формовочных масс. Посуда этой группы чаще покрывалась красно-коричневым ангобом, как и достоверно местные укекские сфероконусы. Наиболее вероятно, что эта группа поставлялась из Укека. Некоторые тянутые сосуды обладают признаками продукции более южных районов Нижнего Поволжья. Сохраняется проблема выделения признаков мелких очагов гончарства в микрорегионе.
О ранней оборонительной линии Болгарского городища
Authors: Губайдуллин Айрат Маратович , Беляев Александр Владимирович
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются результаты археологических исследований ранних оборонительных сооружений на территории Болгарского городища. Приводится история открытия и изучения данных объектов фортификации, а также имеющиеся точки зрения на вопросы, связанные с интерпретациями различных элементов крепостного строительства, выявленных в результате раскопок оборонительных линий памятника. Отмечается важный вклад археолога Т.А. Хлебниковой, а также других ученых-исследователей, в обнаружении и изучении наиболее ранних укреплений, ограждавших город в X – нач. XI вв. В работе приводятся аналогии устройства крепостных рвов Болгара с более ранними укрепленными поселениями Подонья и Северного Причерноморья, что может свидетельствовать об истоках и сохранявшихся традициях в фортификации, а также военно-инженерных навыках принесенных булгарами в регион Среднего Поволжья.
Клад булгарских монет первой трети XV в. из фондов ГИМ
Authors: Бугарчев Алексей Игоревич , Ушакова Стефания Витальевна
Published: November 2024

В статье разбирается один из разделов монет из клада первой трети XV в., хранящегося в Государственном Историческом музее. Монеты разделены на 11 блоков, в зависимости от типа. Больше всего выявлено экземпляров с именем Мухаммада – 437 единиц. Монетный двор Булгар указан на 502 дирхамах, ещё 4 относятся к Орде. Булгарские монеты с изображением трёхногой тамги разделены на две части – 8 и 89 экземпляров соответственно. Установлено, что акче с трёхногой тамгой и легендой на оборотной стороне чеканились с указанным весом 0,56±0,02 г, а акче только с трёхногой тамгой с весом 0,53±0,02 г. Исходя из сопоставления метрологии ранее изданных монет хана Барака, исследователи приходят к выводу о том, акче с трёхногой тамгой и легендой чеканились в 1420–1423 гг., а акче только с трёхногой тамгой – скорее всего после 1424 г. В конце статьи приводятся два фототаблицы.
Позднебронзовый облик культуры населения степей Южного Забайкалья, Центральной и Восточной Монголии скифского времени
Authors: Цыбиктаров Александр Дондопович
Published: November 2024

В статье представлено объяснение феномена сохранения комплекса материальной культуры, обряда захоронения, погребальных сооружений позднебронзового времени в культуре населения скифского времени восточной части севера Центральной Азии. Сформулированы причины данного феномена: сложение кочевнической культуры плиточных могил Монголии и Забайкалья в середине II тыс. до н.э. в результате адаптации населения селенгинско-даурской культуры раннебронзового времени к природно-климатическим изменениям в регионе – установлению сухого, теплого климата, перехода от придомного пастушеско-земледельческого хозяйства и оседлого образа жизни к номадному скотоводству и кочевому, полукочевому образу жизни. С этого времени комплекс материальной и духовной культуры (инвентарь, религиозные верования и погребальный обряд) носителей культуры плиточных могил были связаны с номадной экономикой и образом жизни. Хозяйственно-культурный тип кочевого, полукочевого скотоводства у населения культуры плиточных могил продолжал сохраняться в период позднего бронзового века, а затем и в раннем железном веке. Поэтому с началом скифской эпохи здесь не произошло смены археологической культуры. В регионе по-прежнему проживали носители этого культурного образования. Их материальная и духовная культура продолжала сохранять во многом позднебронзовый облик.Они вели прежний номадный образ жизни, продолжали пользоваться инвентарем карасукских типов, придерживаться прежних религиозных верований, хоронить своих умерших сородичей по прежним погребальным обрядам. Некоторые изменения в материальной и духовной культуре не носили принципиального характера и касались лишь некоторых деталей в тех или иных сферах жизнедеятельности кочевников монголо-забайкальских степей.
EXTERNALITIES IN TERRITORIES WITH THE PRESENCE OF MINING MHIS IN THE STATE OF MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Carvalho Vilela Lara , Silvério Campos Renato , Nunes de Alcantara Juciara , Ferreira Arantes Beraldo Daiane , Lelis Leal Calegário Cristina
Published: November 2024

This paper aimed to investigate socioeconomic externalities caused by mining companies in the territories where the companies are established, considering the state of Minas Gerais, intensive in this kind of activity. For that, statistical techniques such as Factor Analysis and Propensity Score Matching (PSM) models were used to estimate the effect of the presence of mining companies. The results showed that territories with the presence of these MHIs have a higher GDP per capita than those that do not. Furthermore, the establishment of these companies tends to reduce local vulnerabilities. These results could be associated, because income increases could generate a reduction in vulnerabilities.
UM ESTUDO DO PROCESSO DE ENGAJAMENTO E MOTIVAÇÃO DOS FUNCIONÁRIOS DA RADIOCLÍNICA UMUARAMA - PR
Authors: Silva Nathalia Ferreira da , Oliveira Willer Carlos
Published: November 2024

Este artigo teve por finalidade avaliar a gestão de pessoas e a motivação dos funcionários, verificando o índice de satisfação de uma empresa de pequeno porte da área da saúde, da região noroeste do estado do Paraná. A pesquisa utilizou-se de métodos exploratórios de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa. O instrumento realizado para coleta de dados foi a entrevista estruturada com os funcionários da clínica, desde o pessoal da limpeza, até os auxiliares administrativos. Por meio da entrevista realizada, percebeu-se que o maior déficit é a questão da gestão organizacional, que a maioria dos funcionários têm dificuldades na comunicação com os seus gestores e se sentem desmotivados em alguns pontos importantes na organização, principalmente pela falta de feedback. Essa situação enfatiza a necessidade de uma reestruturação na gestão empresarial, para que o líder e liderados atuem juntos visando a um dos objetivos principais que é a geração de lucros para a empresa, por meio de um departamento de recursos humanos bem estruturado, uma boa comunicação e qualidade de vida no clima organizacional.