bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Maslahah Mursalah terhadap Jual Beli Bahan Bakar Minyak POM Mini
Authors: Journal El hisbah , Rozmi Ana Fitra , Jumailah Jumailah , Muftadin Dahrul
Published: September 2022

Tulisan ini mengkaji putusan perkara ekonomi syariah yang di dalamnya membahas tentang penundaan lelang jaminan. Kajian ini difokuskan pada latar belakang permohonan penundaan lelang, pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan penundaan lelang, dan akibat hukum dari putusan penundaan lelang. Penelitian ini masuk ke dalam jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Analisis bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif melalui metode penalaran hukum, argumentasi hukum, dan logika hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1praktik jual beli Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) pada Pom mini di Kecamatan Wonokerto Kabupaten Pekalongan tidak sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 1981 tentang Metrologi Legal, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi. dari segi keberadaannya masalah ini termasuk dalam Maá¹£laá¸¥ah al-Mursalah karena menyangkut semua orang yang terlibat dalam jual beli Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) pada Pom mini baik penjual, pembeli, maupun pemerintah setempat. Penjual membutuhkan uang untuk kebutuhan hidupnya, pembeli membutuhkan Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) untuk menjalankan alat transportasinya, dan meringankan pemerintah setempat untuk menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakatnya.
Praktik Jual Beli Sistem Cash On Delivery Pos Indonesia
Authors: Nisa Saroh Patun , Bisyri M Hasan , Sa'adah Naili
Published: September 2022

The practice of buying and selling the Cash On Delivery (COD) Pos Indonesia system is carried out by the seller sending the buyer's ordered goods first through the Postal expedition service, after the goods arrive in the hands of the buyer, the buyer pays it to the courier who delivered the goods. Furthermore, in the event that the delivery of the results of the payment is made by the Post to the seller's postal checking account through the Pospay application. However, in practice, payments often occur that are not included in the seller's postal checking account, this causes a loss to one party, namely the seller. The purpose of this study was to determine the practice of buying and selling with COD Pos in terms of Islamic Economic Law. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach. Sources of data in the form of primary and secondary data, primary data obtained by interview and observation techniques while secondary data obtained from other sources such as books, journal articles, interviews and other information that will be discussed by the researcher as a supporter. The subjects of this research are COD Pos providers and COD Pos users, while the object is settlement in accordance with sharia economic law in buying and selling contracts. And data analysis using descriptive qualitative. This study can be concluded that in the implementation of the sale and purchase of COD Pos this has fulfilled the pillars and conditions in buying and selling, but the purpose of the terms of sale and purchase is to bring benefit and not harm one party has not been fulfilled.
Implementasi Akad Syirkah Pada Usaha Kemitraan Ternak Ayam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Amaliyah Fitri , Hamid Abdul , Azizah Anna Diyah
Published: September 2022

Praktik usaha kemitraan ternak ayam merupakan kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh peternak dan perusahaan yang mana masing-masing pihak memberikan modal. Dan menggunakan akad syirkah inan yaitu kerjasama antara dua orang atau lebih dalam harta milik untuk berdagang secara bersama-sama, dan membagi keuntungan maupun kerugian ditanggung bersama. Akan tetapi pada praktik usaha ternak ayam ini hanya peternak saja yang menanggung kerugian. Pihak perusahaan hanya mau menangggung untungnya saja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan akad syirkah pada usaha kemitraan ternak ayam dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap usaha kemitraan ternak ayam di Desa Brokoh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data berupa data primer dan sekunder, data primer diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dengan dokumentasi. Dan analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kerjasama usaha ternak ayam ini sudah tepat dilaksanakan pada pembagian keuntungan dan sudah sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat akad syirkah akan tetapi praktik usaha ternak ayam ini belum sesuai dengan konsep Hukum Islam.
Strategi Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah di KSPPS BMT Bahtera Pekalongan
Authors: Afifah Rahmatul , Hediati Teti , Mubarok Rizqon
Published: September 2022

Pembiayaan Macet di KSPPS BMT Bahtera Pekalongan sejak tahun 2021 terhitung 75 orang nasabah  yang bermasalah. Di KSPPS BMT Bahtera Pekalongan selama ini telah dilakukan upaya-upaya menangani pembiayaan bermasalah. Namun banyak nasabah yang masih mengalami pembiayaan bermasalah. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji tentang Strategi Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa studi kasus, jenis penelitiannya yaitu berupa studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor pembiayaan bermasalah yaitu dengan adanya faktor Intrenal dan eksternal. Terdapat 2 faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pembiayaan. Faktor pertama Kurang baiknya pemahaman atas bisnis nasabah dan faktor internal yaitu Kurang dilakukan evaluasi keuangan nasabah dan lain-lain. Faktor kedua, yaitu faktor eksternal terjadinya kelalaian anggota untuk membayar angsuran atau menunda-nunda, adanya faktor alam yang sedang terjadi pada saat ini yaitu musibah Covid-19 dan lain-lain. Strategi penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah adalah pemberitahuan lewat telepon atau handpone, pemberian surat penagihan, melakukan penjadwalan ulang, memperpanjang jangka waktu, memperpanjang jangka waktu angsuran, melakukan persyaratan ulang, melakukan penataan ulang, sita jaminan dan melakukan eksekusi jaminan, dan strategi terakhir adalah tidak akan melakukan kerjasama dengan anggota yang bermasalah untuk jangka panjang, dan harus berhati-hati dengan menyeleksi calon anggota BMT.
Praktik Penyembelihan dan Pengolahan Ayam di Rumah Potong Ayam (RPA) Desa Kajen Kecamatan Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Muttaqo Lutfi Lut , Aziz Abdul , Izza Siti Zuhrotul
Published: September 2022

Pentingnya makanan halal bagi muslim, maka dari itu memberikan perhatian penuh pada makanan dari sumber hewani yang akan dikonsumsi menjadi penting. Terutama pada proses penyembelihan dan pengolahannya. Pada peyembelihan ayam di Rumah Potong Ayam sesuai syariâ€™at Islam karena sudah memenuhi rukun dan syarat penyembelihannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Adapun sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara metode deduktif. Kemudian dari fakta-fakta tersebut dianalisis sesuai teori yang berkaitan dan dapat ditarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa praktik pemotongan ayam telah sesuai. Namun, untuk pengajuan sertifikasi halal pada lembaga terkait, untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi menjamin kehalalan produk daging Ayam harus dilengkapi terlebih dahulu sesuai Undang-Undang.â€
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Akad Jual Beli Menggunakan Kreweng
Authors: Afifah Nur , Khasanah Uswatun , Novanta Nabella Maharani
Published: September 2022

Jurnal ini mengkaji tentang implementasi akad yang digunakan dalam jual beli menggunakan uang kreweng di Minggon Jatinan hutan kota Rajawali Batang Jawa Tengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis muamalah konsumen dengan penukaran uang kreweng dan antara konsumen dengan penjual makanan. Salain itu penelitian ini juga memberikan gambaran tentang cara yang tepat dalam transaksi di tempat wisata. Serta menjelaskan hukum transaksi menggunakan kreweng dalam jual beli makanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian lapangan dengan deskriptif analisis, yaitu pembahasan yang diperoleh dengan mengumpulkan data dari wawancara dan sumber kepustakaan tentang akad-akad jual beli yang kemudian dikomparasikan dengan teori mashlahah. Dari hasil penelitian ini, penulis menggambarkan bahwa terdapat dua akad dalam transaksi yang ada di minggon jatinan, dalam transaksi jual beli ini konsumen menggunakan uang kreweng sebagai alat tukarnya. Uang kreweng jika dikonversikan ke uang rupiah memiliki nilai Rp. 2.000,00. Cara memperolehnya yaitu dengan menukarkan uang rupiah dengan uang kreweng yang telah disediakan oleh petugas di tempat.
Implementasi Akad Wadiâ€™ah Pada Tabungan Kurban
Authors: Fakhrunisa Nabiqa Yunisti , Muftadin Dahrul , Zain Noorma Fitriana M.
Published: September 2022

Wadiâ€™ah pada tabungan kurban yang terjadi di Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah Asy- Syifaa Kecamatan Gringsing Kabupaten Batang dilakukan oleh pihak wadiâ€™ (yang menitipkan) dan muwadiâ€™ (yang menerima titipan). Artikel ini membahas praktik tabungan kurban di Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah Asy-Syifaa Kecamatan Gringsing Kabupaten Batang dan analisis terhadap akad wadiâ€™ah pada tabungan kurban di Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah Asy-Syifaa Kecamatan Gringsing Kabupaten Batang dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah Asy-Syifaa Kecamatan Gringsing Kabupaten Batang dalam praktik tabungan kurban menggunakan akad wadiâ€™ah yang didalamnya terdapat skema bagi hasil. Dan adanya bagi hasil tersebut merupakan kesepakatan dari pihak koperasi maupun nasabah yaitu dengan mendapatkan bagi hasil sebesar 0,001% bagi nasabah setiap bulannya dari saldo yang telah masuk yang ditempatkan ke saldo rekening milik nasabah. Implemetasi akad wadiâ€™ah pada tabungan kurban di Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah Asy-syifaa belum sesuai dengan teori wadiâ€™ah karena dalam teori wadiâ€™ah, akad wadiâ€™ah terdapat bonus dengan syarat tidak diperjanjikan diawal dan tidak ditentukan besaran jumlahnya diawal meskipun dalam praktik tersebut dilakukan atas kesepakatan oleh kedua belah pihak yang saling rela dan tidak ada yang merasa dirugikan satu sama lain.

Wadiâ€™ah pada tabungan kurban yang terjadi di Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah Asy- Syifaa Kecamatan Gringsing Kabupaten Batang dilakukan oleh pihak wadiâ€™ (yang menitipkan) dan muwadiâ€™ (yang menerima titipan). Artikel ini membahas praktik tabungan kurban di Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah Asy-Syifaa Kecamatan Gringsing Kabupaten Batang dan analisis terhadap akad wadiâ€™ah pada tabungan kurban di Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah Asy-Syifaa Kecamatan Gringsing Kabupaten Batang dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah Asy-Syifaa Kecamatan Gringsing Kabupaten Batang dalam praktik tabungan kurban menggunakan akad wadiâ€™ah yang didalamnya terdapat skema bagi hasil. Dan adanya bagi hasil tersebut merupakan kesepakatan dari pihak koperasi maupun nasabah yaitu dengan mendapatkan bagi hasil sebesar 0,001% bagi nasabah setiap bulannya dari saldo yang telah masuk yang ditempatkan ke saldo rekening milik nasabah. Implemetasi akad wadiâ€™ah pada tabungan kurban di Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah Asy-syifaa belum sesuai dengan teori wadiâ€™ah karena dalam teori wadiâ€™ah, akad wadiâ€™ah terdapat bonus dengan syarat tidak diperjanjikan diawal dan tidak ditentukan besaran jumlahnya diawal meskipun dalam praktik tersebut dilakukan atas kesepakatan oleh kedua belah pihak yang saling rela dan tidak ada yang merasa dirugikan satu sama lain.
Implementasi Fatwa Nomor 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Dalam Akad Gadai Emas
Authors: Hanggara Dimas Tomy , Jalaludin Akhmad , Tarmidzi Tarmidzi
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik gadai emas, impleentasi fatwa DSN MUI No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang Rahn dan alasan kenapa fatwa DSN MUI No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tidak terimplementasikan sepenuhnya di PT. Jasa Gadai Syariah Pekalongan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field-resech) dengan objek penelitian yaitu implementasi fatwa DSN MUI nomor 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 dalam akad gadai emas di PT. Jasa Gadai Syariah. Sumber data berupa data primer dan sekunder, data primer diperoleh dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dengan dokumentasi yakni memanfaatkan sumber buku, artikel jurnal, situs atau website. Dan analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang disimpulkan dengan cara berfikir induktif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa pelaksanaan fatwa DSN MUI No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang rahn.di PT. Jasa Gadai Syariah telah sesuai dalam praktiknya, walaupun dalam proses penjualannya tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan fatwa DSN MUI akan tetapi tujuan dari penjualan barang jaminan yang tidak ditebus sesuai dengan fatwa DSN MUI yaitu untuk melunasi pinjaman utang debitur serta pembayaran ujrahnya.
Perjanjian Gadai Sawah Di Desa Pedagung Kecamatan Bantarbolang Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Jalil Muhammad Abdul , Sofiani Trianah , Pratami Bunga Desyana
Published: September 2022

Praktik gadai sawah sudah menjadi tradisi yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Pedagung. Gadai dilakukan tanpa adanya perjanjian tertulis, sehingga tidak ada kejelasan jangka waktu berakhirnya gadai. Penulis tertarik untuk meneliti mengapa gadai sawah masih dilakukan di Desa Pedagung dan bagaimana pelaksanaan perjanjian gadai sawah yang di lakukan masyarakat Desa Pedagung. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan ialah yurudis empiris. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah kualitatif. Hasil yang didapatkan penulis bahwa gadai sawah yang di lakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Pedagung tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum islam yang mengatur tentang gadai maupun Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang No. 56 Tahun 1960. Ketidak sesuaian perjanjian gadai sawah yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Pedagung tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam sebab memiliki faktor riba, karena akad gadai bertujuan meminta keyakinan ataupun jaminan atas utang untuk orang yang menggadaikan, bukan buat mencari sesuatu keuntungan. Karena dalam perjanjian yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Pedagung tidak menentukan jangka waktu gadai dan pemanfaatan barang gadai oleh penerima gadai.
Gerakan Literasi Sekolah: Upaya Meningkatkan Literasi Dasar Siswa
Authors: Ikhwanun Muhammad , Hayudinna Hafizah Ghany
Published: September 2022

Salah satu upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam menumbuhkan budaya literasi adalah melalui peluncuran Gerakan Literasi Nasional (GLN) yang kemudian terbagi menjadi gerakan literasi sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi program gerakan literasi sekolah di MIS Karanganyar 02 Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan beserta dengan faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa program yang dimiliki MIS Karanganyar 02 Tirto dalam mengimplementasikan gerakan literasi sekolah adalah pengadaan perpustakaan dan buku bacaan, kegiatan membaca sebelum jam pelajaran dimulai, menulis hasil bacaan, kunjungan perpustakaan dan pojok baca. Faktor yang mendukung implementasi program adalah kesadaran warga sekolah terhadap budaya literasi, ketersediaan perpustakaan dan pojok baca, partisipasi aktif warga sekolah dan orang tua siswa, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah terbatasnya fasilitas pelengkap di perpustakaan, kejenuhan siswa terhadap membaca karena koleksi buku terbatas, kurangnya dukungan dari pemangku kebijakan tingkat atas serta adanya pandemik covid-19.
Kebijakan Inovatif Kepala Sekolah Efektif dalam Pengembangan Mutu SDM Di MIN 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmat Farah Alfian Ghofar , Mifroh Nazilatul , Annur Aan Fadia
Published: September 2022

Seseorang yang dipercaya menjadi kepada sekolah harus memenuhi kriteria-kriteria yang disyaratkan. Standar Kepala Sekolah/Madrasah yaitu kompetensi kepala sekolah meliputi kompetensi kepribadian, manajerial, kewirausahaan, supervisi dan sosial. Salah satu kepala sekolah yang memiliki kebijakan inovatif adalah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 1 Yogyakarta. Kebijakan inovatif kepala MIN 1 Yogyakarta terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan mutu SDM di sekolah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan inovatif kepala MIN 1 Yogyakarta dalam meningkatkan mutu SDM. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kepala sekolah MIN 1 Yogyakarta sangat gesit dan disiplin untuk memajukan sekolah agar lebih unggul dan lebih banyak siswa yang berprestasi, mencari sedetail mungkin masalah-masalah yang sekiranya mengganjal dan teliti aggar hal yang buruk tidak menganggu jalannya kemajuan sekolah tersebut.
Penggunaan Chromebook Bermuatan Game Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa SD di Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Setiawan Toni , Nur Hasanah Fatmawati , Nasrudin Fajar Wahab
Published: September 2022

Salah satu faktor penyebab rendahnya prestasi belajar matematika disebabkan karena aktivitas dalam pembelajaran yang masih rendah. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dasar adalah dengan penggunaan chromebook dalam proses Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah: 1) Untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan penggunaan chromebook bermuatan game edukasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika. 2) Untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan penggunaan chromebook bermuatan game edukasi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tindakan kelas (PTK), dengan subyek 21 siswa kelas III SD N 1 Tarubatang Kabupaten Boyolali Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika meningkat yakni dari Pra Siklus 28,57%, meningkat pada Siklus I yakni 57,14%, kemudian meningkat lagi pada Siklus II yakni 80,95%. 2) Aktivitas belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika meningkat yakni dari Pra Siklus 38%, meningkat pada Siklus I yakni 71%, kemudian meningkat lagi pada Siklus II yakni 90%. 3) Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dinyatakan berhasil pada Siklus II karena memenuhi indikator keberhasilan: (a) indikator keberhasilan hasil belajar siswa adalah mendapat nilai â‰¥ 70 rata-rata kelas adalah 75% tercapai pada siklus II dengan hasil 81%>75%; (b) indikator keberhasilan aktivitas belajar siswa adalah jumlah siswa aktif â‰¥ 80% tercapai pada siklus II dengan hasil 90% > 80%.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Mengerjakan Soal pada Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan Bulat Berbasis HOTS pada Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Anggarani Ninik , Hidayat Rosidah Aliim
Published: September 2022

Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan Bulat Berbasis HOTS Pada Siswa Kelas V. Skripsi Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta, 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mendeskripsikan kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal penjumlahan dan pengurangan berbasis bilangan bulat HOTS, 2) Mendeskripsikan penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal penjumlahan dan pengurangan berbasis bilangan bulat HOTS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes tertulis, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari lembar tes, pedoman observasi, dan pedoman wawancara. Uji validitas data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis model Milles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa adalah (1) kesalahan pada jawaban akhir (31,22%); (2) kesalahan dalam memahami inti (32,18%); (3) kesalahan pada langkah penyelesaian (20,45%); (4) kesalahan dalam membaca soal (0%). Hal ini dikarenakan siswa belum memahami konsep, sehingga siswa tidak mampu menemukan solusi dalam memecahkan masalah pada soal. Sehingga siswa tidak menemukan hasil dengan benar dan menyebabkan siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam mengerjakan soal.
Pengaruh Karakter Religius Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Siswa Kelas 6 SD Islam Al-Bayan Wiradesa Pekalongan
Authors: Aristiyanto Roma , Indrawati Triana
Published: September 2022

Abstrak: Pada era sekarang berpacaran adalah hal yang umum terjadi di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar. Terjadinya trend berpacaran menyebabkan hal-hal yang berdampak negatif. Perilaku seksual tersebut dapat terjadi karena kurangnya pembatas diri seperti rendahya karakter religius siswa. Artikel ini ditujukan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh karakter religius terhadap perilaku seksual siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini field research menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan mengambil subjek siswa kelas 6 SD Islam Al-Bayan Wiradesa Pekalongan. Terdapat populasi dari kelas 6 (6A dan 6B) yang berjumlah 47 siswa, yang seluruh populasinya digunakan menjadi sampel (total sampling). Data-data dikumpulkan menggunakan pernyataan angket skala likert. Hasil dari data-data diproses melalui perhitungan statistik dari analisis pendahuluan, uji prsayarat, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan SPSS V.26. Didapat data karakter religius siswa yang sangat tinggi sebesar 107,87, perilaku seksual yang sangat rendah sebesar 30,38, dan adanya pengaruh signifikan yang negatif antara karakter religius terhadap perilaku seksual sebesar 95,4%.
Student Narrative Against Hoax News on Social Media
Authors: Mukoyimah Mukoyimah
Published: September 2022

Being a student in this era of digitalization and the increasingly sophisticated world of telecommunication, presents its own challenges. that's why the author conducted research with the aim of digging deeper into student involvement in the digital era through social media in countering hoax news. The author in this study used the Forum Group Discussion method, which was carried out separately in two groups, namely students and college students. Segregated by gender because to minimize the swaying of opinion. The FGD was conducted on 10 students from four faculties. The data is processed using the Miles Huberman and Saldana data collection, condensation, and presentation models. Meanwhile, to review the validity of the data, the author uses a data triangulation model. The results of the author's research show that 60% of students are classified as very active on social media with an accuracy of 70% of student activities in verifying information on social media. The form of counter-narratives that students do is the first active clarification in their social media channels. Second, students make correct narrations as a form of contradiction to the content of the untrue news that has spread. Third, if students have not been able to make a correct narrative, students prefer not to spread / stop the chain of sharing hoax news in the community.
Film As The Media Of Social Critics About Environment, Structuralism In Film Wall-E
Authors: Puspitasari Shochifah Diyah
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, the harmonization between man and nature is always being issues that never stop to be discussed. The human existence and development with the very rapid progress that they have experienced, oftentimes bringing the negative effects to the balance of nature. Then, this fact raises many anxieties that are realized by critics or protests. One of those critics are then visualized trough film which is more acceptable and easier to be understood by society from each social class. Wall-E is one of the movie titles that become a representation of that opinion. Using qualitative research with the structuralism approach, the author tries to find out about how the critics and messages delivered constructively to the world society. The result of this research can be concluded that Wall-E, a film that produced by Disney cooperate with Pixar and directed by Andrew Stanton, constructively tries to deliver the critics and messages to educate the society from all ages. Hopefully, peoples can be wiser in carrying out life in the world with the spirit of conservation.
Hoaks Dalam Perspektif Komunikasi Islam
Authors: Safitri Priska Nur
Published: September 2022

The phenomenon of hoaxes confuses the public about the information received. However, irresponsible actors are used to gaining profits and instill hatred and slander in hoax news. This study focuses on hoax discourse through the study of Islamic communication. This research method uses qualitative to provide a holistic description of hoaxes through the study of Islamic communication. The results of this study are the application of Islamic communication ethics qaulan sadidan, qaulan baligha, qaulan ma'rufa, qaulan karima, qaulan layyina and qaulan maysura as amar ma'ruf nahi munkar based on the Qur'an Hadith. In addition to this, there are five steps of virtual Islamic communication ethics, namely being responsible, having empathy, checking authenticity, paying attention to wisdom and integrity. Built based on Islamic principles that include friendliness, peace, and safety of the people. Through Islamic communication, there will be a positive process in interactive communication, so that it can avoid hoax news both as creators, senders of news, and as consumers of hoax news consumers.
The Concept of Dai in The Ummi Aminah Movie
Authors: Zenit Attika
Published: September 2022

Dai in the world of da'wah is essential, because without the presence of dai Islamic messages will not reach mad'u. Moreover, the dai are also ordinary people who do not escape from sin and experience trials from Allah SWT. Like the Ummi Aminah movie, it tells the story of a famous dai who has thousands of worshipers, especially women. Ummi Aminah is also the wife of Abah and has seven children. Ummi Aminah's journey as a preacher was not easy when Allah was testing her life. It starts with Zarika being caught in love with her coworker (Ivan) who is already married. Zaenal is imprisoned for drug cases. Risma's relationship - Umar's wife - is not harmonious with Ummi Aminah's family. Based on that background, the researcher formulated the problem, namely: how is the concept of dai depicted in the character of Ummi Aminah in the Ummi Aminah film? Ummi Aminah's film research method uses qualitative methods and descriptive research types. The analysis is John Fiske's semiotics, describing codes at the level of reality, representation, and ideology. The results of this study indicate that the concept of the dai depicted in the character of Ummi Aminah in the Ummi Aminah film has benefits as a benchmark for the dai described by Ummi Aminah in terms of understanding, requirement, and characteristics through film media.
Penyebaran Berita Hoaks Seputar Fatwa Haram Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors: Afnan Dikhorir
Published: September 2022

The reality today is that there are still many Indonesians who intentionally or unintentionally commit violations in the form of spreading false news or hoaxes. In the first quarter of the start of the Covid-19 vaccination program, the Ministry of Communication and Information noted that there were 117 false messages related to the Covid-19 vaccine spread among 634 uploads on various social media platforms. The purpose of this study is to describe any hoax news content that has ever gone viral in the community related to Covid-19 vaccination during the January 2021 period. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive of certain phenomena based on data obtained in detail according to the problems specified. in research. As for the results of this study, there were 42 hoax news about Covid-19 vaccination during the January 2021 period. Of that number, the most spread of hoax news and disinformation occurred on January 18, 2021, namely six news.
Smart Dakwah di Era Society 5.0 ; Da'i Virtual dalam New Media
Authors: Mazaya Vyki
Published: September 2022

The era of Society 5.0 gave rise to a new tradition in the use of technology as problem solving in all aspects of life in order to provide convenience for society, including in overcoming religious problems. The activity of studying (deepening religious knowledge) switched to studying virtually through new media. The ease of accessing new media is one of the advantages but da'wah content in new media is brought by da’i who have diverse patterns. The concern is the spread of da'wah content that is exclusive because it triggers the disintegration of religious people and radicalism considering that Indonesians are mostly users of smartphones and social media but the literacy rate is very low in the world. Smart da'wah efforts are needed as an adaptive step in the era of society 5.0 by prioritizing moderate (inclusive) Islamic content by considering various elements in da'wah. The number of da'wah influencers as content creators who do not have the depth of Islamic religious knowledge but have a spirit in spreading goodness (da’i muqallid) in new media becomes a positive thing. However, mad'u needs to understand the level of da’i and choose the content to be used as a reference from da’i which has the level of da’i mujtahid or da’i muttabi'. Mastery of technology and skills in packaging da'wah content is needed for virtual da’i in new media so that da'wah content uploaded in new media can attract mad'u. SWOT analysis is needed to carry out da'wah in the era of society 5.0.
The Effect of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), Leverage and Institutional Ownership on Firm Value and Profitability
Authors: Arifin Syamsul , Yaqin Abdullah , Dinia Kurâ€™aini Nur
Published: September 2022

This study focuses on knowing the effect of Islamic social reporting (ISR), leverage and institutional ownership on firm value and profitability with the following issues: 1) whether there is an effect of Islamic social reporting on corporate profitability. 2) is there an effect of Islamic social reporting on firm value. 3) whether there is an effect of leverage on corporate profitability. 4) whether there is an effect of leverage on firm value. 5) whether there is an effect of institutional ownership on corporate profitability. 6) whether there is an effect of institutional ownership on firm value. The research is a quantitative study using a population of Sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. This study uses purposive sampling technique which then gets five Sharia commercial banks. The results showed that Islamic social reporting (ISR) has a positive effect on both profitability and firm value. Meanwhile, both institutional ownership and leverage only affect profitability
Peran Profitabilitas Dalam Memoderasi Tax Avoidance: Dilihat dari Ukuran Perusahaan Pertambangan di Indonesia
Authors: Oktafiyani Melati , Permana Cahya Bagus
Published: September 2022

Tax avoidance is an action designed to reduce the amount of tax required by the corporation. However, the agency theory is that opportunistic managers may reduce tax obligations through complex transactions, allowing them to evade or pursue their own interests. Hence, the need to examine the relationship between firm size, profitability, and tax avoidance is evident. This study aims to assess empirical relationships using a sample of mining listed companies in IDX over the period 2014 to 2019, using moderated regression analysis. The findings indicate that firm size affects the tax avoidance, but this relationship is not moderated by profitability.
Analisis CAPM Dalam Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal Pada Jakarta Islamic Indeks Saat Resesi Di Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan M. Arif , Suci Rafita Vani Eka
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal portfolio formation usingcapital asset pricing model analysis, besides that this study also calculates theproportion of funds in each company's stock and calculates the amount of realizedreturn and expected return as well as portfolio risk. The research design usedquantitative descriptive analysis. The population of this research is stocks that areincluded in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the recession in Indonesia,namely November 20, 2020 to May 31, 2021. By using the purposive samplingmethod in determining the sample criteria and obtained a number of 29 companiesas research samples. The method in forming the optimal portfolio uses the capitalasset pricing model. The results of the research are 29 companies that fall into theoptimal stock category, there are 12 companies including MDKA, JPFA, ANTM,TKIM, SCMA, EXCL, UNTR, AKRA, MNCN, CPIN, TLKM, PTPP and other sharesthere are 17 stocks that are not included in optimal stock category. Calculationsusing the CAPM method obtained a CAPM value of 0.01708 which means that thevalue of the rate of return on an asset in a company incorporated in the JakartaIslamic Index for the research period is 0.01708 with a market variance of 0.00062and a portfolio variance of 1.13500.
Financial Distress Dan Audit Report Lag Pada Masa Pendemi Covid-19
Authors: Sabella Rizki Fani , Alfizahri Nanda , Izfahany Fahilla
Published: September 2022

This research intends to analyze the impact of financial distress on audit report lagof the main board stock companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) duringthe Covid-19 pandemic. This research is about all entities listed in IDX are includedin the main stock listing board. Observations were made using secondary data inthe form of annual financial reports for 2020 on mainboard stock companiescollected from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)www.idx.com. The sample consists of 8 mainboard stock companies appointedthrough random sampling techniques. The classic assumption test is used inanalyzing the data and simple regression analysis was used through the IBM SPSS26 application to analyze the hypothesis. The results of statistical tests arefinancial distress has a positive impact on audit report lag during the covid-19pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the decline in companyfinancial stability and makes the company experience financial difficulties whichmake the company's audit risk high so that it has an impact on the duration offinancial statement examination required by auditors.
Link and Match : Sinkronisasi Pembelajaran Akuntansi Vokasi dengan Karir Akuntan Era Society 5.0
Authors: Dewiyanti Sarah , Julaytenth Muhammad Abdi Munsyii , Rohana Sinar , Siregar Hilda Octavana
Published: September 2022

Vocational accounting education is education that prepares students andstudents to become reliable accountants in the future. By prioritizing the focus ofpractice-based learning rather than theory, vocational accounting graduatesboth at the vocational and diploma level are believed to make a majorcontribution to the progress of the nation. However, in its implementation thereare still many cases of learning in the field of accounting that do not support theneeds of the world of work, especially in the era of society 5.0. This study aimsto analyze the synchronization of vocational accounting learning with the needsof the workforce in the era of society 5.0 and the concept of vocationalaccounting learning that is in accordance with the needs of the workforce in theera of society 5.0. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. Thesubjects of this research are students majoring in accounting, while the object ofthis research focuses on the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results of thisstudy are that there is a lack of synchronization of accounting learning inseveral vocational schools and universities with the needs of the businessworld/industrial world which are increasingly leading to the era of society 5.0.The government is now increasingly concerned with vocational education withthe link and match program initiated by the Director General of VocationalEducation so that there is a need for a learning curriculum that is closely relatedto the needs of the business world/industrial world.
Analisis Perbedaan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Dilakukan Merger Dan Akuisisi Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Go Public
Authors: Fatoni Umi Fadilah
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mergers and acquisitions on stock prices carried out by publicly traded banking companies in 2015-2021. The research method used includes the type of event study research. Data obtained by conducting secondary data search. The analytical method used is a quantitative method, with the data analysis technique used is the paired sample t-test.

The results showed a decrease in the average change in stock prices after the announcement of mergers and acquisitions was made. From these results, it has not shown any positive influence from mergers and acquisitions. It can be seen that between 10 days before and 10 days after the announcement of the merger, the results are 0,0000611 and â€“ 0,00129. By using a significant level of 5%, the t-count value in the merger and acquisition is 0,561<2,110 or by looking at the probability shows that 0,562 > 0,05. Thus, there is no Significant Different between 10 days before and 10 days after the announcement of the merger ang acquisition.

Suggestions that can be given are to add a longer period of research so that a larger sample allows for better results and it is necessary to consider other variables that affect stock prices, such as interest rates, inflation rates, and other macro influences, and in the end will affect research results.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Penerapan Akuntansi Zakat, Transparansi, dan Kompetensi SDM terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan
Authors: Usmadyani Dwi Vera , Aji Gunawan
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of internal control, application of zakat accounting, transparency and competence of human resources on financial accountability. The population in this research are administrators of zakat management organizations in Pekalongan, namely BAZNAS Pekalongan regency, LAZISMU Pekalongan regency, LAZISMU Pekalongan city, LAZIS Jateng Pekalongan, LAZISNU Pekalongan city, and LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Pekalongan. The sampling technique in this study used the judgment sampling method with a sample of 37 respondents. The type of data used is primary data whose data collection uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression test assisted by SPSS 26.0 program. The results showed that the internal control variable had no effect on financial accountability. The application of zakat accounting variable had no effect on financial accountability. The transparency variable has a positive and significant effect on financial accountability. The human resource competence variable has a positive and significant effect on financial accountability. The results of the F test show that the variables of internal control, application of zakat accounting, transparency and competence of human resources simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on financial accountability with the magnitude of the influence being 88.5%.
Construction of the Qurâ€™anic Values as the Basis for Islamic Education Development: A Study of Abdullah Saeedâ€™s Thought
Authors: Muslih Moh.
Published: September 2022

The present study aims to elucidate the construction of the values of the Qurâ€™an â€‹â€‹as the basis for the Islamic education development based on Abdullah Saeedâ€™s thought. The concept of a hierarchy of values initiated by Abdullah Saeed is a continuation of Rahmanâ€™s general principles, proposing a new way of looking at the ethico-legal verses in the Qurâ€™an, so that this concept is very pivotal in contemporary Qurâ€™anic studies. Framed in a library research with a content analysis, this study constructed a basic framework from the values â€‹â€‹of the Qurâ€™an. Abdullah Saeedâ€™s book entitled â€œInterpreting the Qurâ€™an: Towards a Contemporary Approachâ€ became the primary source in obtaining the data. Study findings reveal that the construction of the Qurâ€™anic values comprises obligatory, fundamental, protective, implementation, and instructional values. The construction â€‹â€‹can be adopted as the basis for Islamic education development regarding the institution, courses, values â€‹â€‹and culture. This study also demonstrates that Qurâ€™anic values-based Islamic education is completely projected to produce qualified and competitive human resources in the globalized age.
Predicting Studentsâ€™ Academic Achievement on the Patterns of Tahfidz al-Qurâ€™an Programs in Public Universities
Authors: Faidah Mutimmatul
Published: September 2022

The present study reports student activities of tahfidz al-Qurâ€™an at a public university in East Java, Indonesia, explores obstacles in enacting tahfidz programs, and examines the relationship between tahfidz activities and academic achievement. Grounded in mixed-methods, a qualitative approach was undertaken to describe patterns of tahfidz activities and problems, whereas the quantitative one was employed to measure the relationship between tahfidz activities and academic achievement. 25 students of tahfidz programs in four faculties volunteered to participate in the study. Data were collected through interviews and academic achievement documents. Study findings expose that there were three types of tahfidz students with numerous activity patterns, i.e. giving additional memorization, murajaâ€™ah, and memorizing fluency using talaqqi-musyafahah and tasmiâ€™-murajaâ€™ah methods. Another result portrays that tahfidz studentsâ€™ problems relied on time management, the lack of meeting intensity between students and their ustadz/teachers, the unsupported atmosphere, and the memorization method that did not optimize multiple intelligence. This study also reveals the fact that the tahfidz activities and academic achievement had a significant correlation (p < .01). It indicates that if the activities of tahfidz al-Qurâ€™an encouraged, the studentâ€™s learning achievement would leverage as well.
Ki Hajar Dewantara's Perspective on The Concept of Independent Education and Its Relevance to The Independent Learning in Indonesia
Authors: Taufikin Taufikin , Ma'shumah Lift Anis
Published: September 2022

The study aims to analyze the concept of independent education in Ki Hadjar Dewantaraâ€™s (KHD) perspective and determine its relevance to the independent learning policy implemented in Indonesia. This study is a literature review of character analysis with the main objective of profoundly investigating KHDâ€™s concept of education about independent education through documentation studies and interviews, which were then analyzed using Content Analysis. According to the findings of this study, KHD presents the concept of independent education, starting from the purpose of educating students to liberate them esoterically, mentally, and physically by implementing Pancadarma, which is implemented in Taman Siswa, with among system using various methods that are continuously carried out from an early childhood to adulthood presented in the Taman Siswa. The concept of KHDâ€™s independent education is relevant to that of independent learning in Indonesia today, in terms of its purposes, education system, teachers, and students.
A Reinforcement of Religious Understanding of High School Students on Radicalism During Pandemic
Authors: Raharjo Raharjo , Lutfiyah Lutfiyah , Mutohar Sofa , Muthohar Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Terrorism as a manifestation of radicalism seems to arise and sink. Its existence is silent, but one day it can appear targeting all segments. The segment of radicalism thinking is the teenagers at the high school level. This because they are the transition from childhood to adulthood. The positive thinking mindset is seen with clarity of thought and brings the pandemic phenomenon as resilience to counteract radical thought patterns. The purpose of this study is to make the pandemic period a momentum for strengthening students' religious understanding as a counter to radicalism. This study is qualitative research with a content analysis approach to social media content. The results show that there are 5 (five) ways to strengthen religious understanding as an effort to de-radicalize high school students, namely: (1) Fostering logical thinking patterns wrapped in religion (science spiritualism), (2) Presentation of neutral readings so that their direction of reasoning is organized, balanced between thoughts state and religion, (3) Cultivating tawazzun and moderate attitudes, (4) Modeling attitudes and behaviors that are easy to imitate from teachers and education leaders, (5) optimizing the role of parents to assist students in distance learning patterns, learning from home, or online learning.
The Islamic Values Of Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Culture
Authors: Abrori M. Sayyidul , Ikhwan Aziz , Arifin Zainal , Setiawan Dedi , Suwanto Suwanto , Pambudi Setyo
Published: September 2022

The focus of writing the text Values ​​at the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace is on the influence of modernization, liberalization, democracy, radicalism, terrorism, and other understandings that can result in discrimination against local cultural values. Thus, there is a need to understand historical heritage in the form of traditions and artifacts that contain philosophy or idioms related to Islamic values on local culture. This type of research is field research using a qualitative analysis study and a scientific approach to Islamic education anthropology. Sources of data are penghageng and courtiers of the Ngayogyakarta Palace. It is collecting data through non-participant observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study include: 1) Internalization of Islamic values ​​in the cultural ideas of the Ngayogyakarta Palace is shown through the elaboration of the Sultan's nobility title, which has the concept of prophetic leadership leader and the Sultan's responsibility to provide welfare and security for the people. 2) Internalization of Islamic values ​​in the cultural activities of the Ngayogyakarta Palace is shown through Islamic values ​​in the tradition Garebeg as a ceremony to Kanjeng Prophet Muhammad SAW to be able to get intercession on the last day through a ceremony carried out by sharing food with the people with the intention of the Sultan giving charity to the people. 3) Internalization of Islamic values ​​in the cultural works of the Ngayogyakarta Palace, which are reviewed through the palace building, the plants around the palace, and the layout of the Ngayogyakarta.
Deradicalization through Revitalization of Religious and Nationality Insights among Indonesian Students
Authors: Yani Muhammad Turhan , Hanafi Yusuf
Published: September 2022

Radicalism is part of an ideology that can grow and develop anywhere, including in colleges or universities. The study aimed to depict the phenomenon of radicalism among students by analyzing how radical influences could infiltrate students from the Islamic education lecturers' perspective. This study also examined lecturers' efforts to prevent radicalization in the campus environment. The data were collected through in-depth interviews conducted over three months. Results showed that although the campus continued to be reported by many studies as the "origin of radicalism," the situation depicted the phenomenon of radicalization at an alarming level. The Islamic education lecturers continued to confront deradicalization on campus through revitalizing religious and nationality insights. Lecturers of Islamic religious education internalize the values ​​of religious moderation to realize Islam rahmatan lil 'alamin and seek to restructure campus mosques so that they are not infiltrated by preachers with radical views.