bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
eHealth challenges in rehabilitation processes - rehabilitation professionals’ experiences in the North Savo region
Authors: Äijö Marja , Reijula Jori , Komulainen Pirjo
Published: April 2022

Aging people are forced to steadily extend their working-lives since the old-age dependency ratio will rise considerably in the near future. Meanwhile, social and healthcare resources will become increasingly scarce, although the need for healthcare and rehabilitation services is bound to increase. The aim of this study was to examine rehabilitation professionals’ experiences related to eHealth and technology in the rehabilitation process in the North Savo region. The research was carried out as a part of the European Social Fund (ESF) funded project ”Expertise and Business Network for  Rehabilitation Services in Northern Savo”.
30 rehabilitation workers were interviewed (67% women) in 2020. The participants were aged 24-60 years and their job titles were e.g. doctors, physiotherapists, practical nurses and community sector representatives. The interviews were carried out using a semi-structured format. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed using the inductive content analysis method.
The technology and digitalisation experiences of the rehabilitation workers in North Savo region can be divided into five categories. Technical problems causing challenges in rehabilitation included inadequate information and patient data management, and poor or lacking data-applications, ICT-tools and systems. The cost of technology was perceived as a factor influencing rehabilitation from both an individual and organisational perspective. The emergence of COVID-19 has had a positive impact on the use of technology and digital services. Suitable technology and digital services for rehabilitation need to be developed towards a more individual, client-centric direction. To promote the adoption of technology in the field of rehabilitation and to support positive change in attitudes towards technology, more education is needed.
The ever-evolving field of rehabilitation demands effective eHealth applications and processes alongside highly competent rehabilitation professionals to meet the needs of the aging population base in North Savo region. There is a need for more client-centric eHealth and rehabilitation processes, wherein the rehabilitation workers’ needs are met – physically and psychosocially. By bringing together rehabilitation and ICT expertise in North Savo region, it is possible to provide training and education to raise the level of both the rehabilitation processes and level of expertise of rehabilitation workers in the region.
Maturity of health care testbeds – A qualitative mapping at the Nordic context
Authors: Kielo-Viljamaa Emilia , Collanus Eva , Lahtiranta Janne , Tuomisto Antti
Published: April 2022

This qualitative mapping aimed to report health care testbed activities in Finland and two other Nordic countries and describe the maturity of these testbeds. The data were collected in 2021 with semi-structured interviews from twelve organizations, of which seven were university hospitals, four universities of applied sciences and one primary health care organization. The data were analyzed using deductive content analysis based on previously identified maturity factors: resources, facilities, marketing and communications, repeatability, contract models, certification and standards compliance and time at the market area. According to the results, there were testbed activities in all participating organizations. The testbed activities mainly were funded from various projects, and the staff mainly consisted of single employees. The testbed facilities were both real-life environments and test or simulation labs. The marketing and communications were based on web pages, social media, events and networks. The repeatability was ensured primarily with usability testing, and the contract models were under development in most organizations. Certification and standards of compliance were rare. Time at the market area was relatively short in many organizations as the activities were mainly testing single products or services rather than continuous co-creation. Testbed activities in the health care and higher education organizations are merging with the daily operations in Nordic countries. Specialization within the organizations was seen, for example, robotics, rehabilitation or medical devices. Testbed organizations highlighted the need for more structured and coordinated processes and activities in order to ensure the management, quality and effectiveness of their testbed services.
Factors that Influence Adoption of New Improved Wheat Varieties by Farmers in Nakuru and Narok, Kenya
Authors: Gichangi Anne , Mukhebi Adrian , Murithi Festus
Published: April 2022

This study examines the factors that influence the adoption of new improved wheat varieties (NIWV) by wheat farmers in Nakuru and Narok counties in Kenya. Cross-sectional data from 344 randomly selected wheat farmers from the Njoro and Rongai sub-Counties in Nakuru County; and Narok South and Narok North sub-counties in Narok County, Kenya were investigated. Probit model was run to estimate the factors influencing the adoption rate of improved new wheat varieties. Results derived from model estimates indicate that farmers' adoption of improved wheat varieties in the study area is positive due to education, availability of information, off-farm income, distance to inputs and produce markets, and exposure to extension advice services and access to credits. The study recommends that the public and private sectors promote access to advisory services to improve the dissemination of certified wheat seeds to farmers through training, workshops, and seminars.
Soil Characterization Based on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Pliocene-Pleistocene Geology in Bukidnon Philippines
Authors: Daleon Cheryl F.
Published: April 2022

Soil characterization is important since it gives an idea of the state of soil in the field. Moreover, Philippine geology map shows a vast area of Pliocene-Pleistocene classification, where until now no up to limited study presented the soil characteristics of this type of geology. These soil characteristics are essential for engineering purposes like design, land development, slope stability, disaster risk mitigation, stabilization, and other relevant utilization. In addition, it identifies if the soil in the site is problematic like being expansive or collapsible. In this study, the soil from thirty sampling locations in the two barangays of Kibawe, Bukidnon with Pliocene-Pleistocene geology is characterized based on their physical and mechanical properties. The results showed that the soil in this geology is classified as fine-grained soil with other locations as gap-graded. The plasticity index (PI) varies from 14.11-71.28%, which indicates medium to very high plasticity. The liquidity index (LI) of the soil varies from 0.12 to 0.96 which means that the soils at their in-situ water content are in the plastic state of intermediate strength and can be deformed like a plastic material. Based on USCS, there are four soil types CH, MH, CL and ML while based on AASHTO soil classification system it belongs to A-7-5 and A-7-6 groups with moderate and high plasticity, respectively. Majority of the soils under this geology are highly expansive and have a high tendency to swell. On the other hand, it has 25 locations that are non-collapsible soil and only 5 are collapsible. In terms of cohesion-PI relationship, it shows that the cohesion value increases with the increasing value of PI. However, the friction angle for CL and ML decreases with increasing PI; while the friction angle for CH and MH increases with increasing PI. While some laboratory tests are expensive, these results may help estimate the soil properties and shear strength from other locations with the same geology.
Appendico-Cutaneous Fistula: Exceptional Complication of Abdominal Drainage
Authors: Raherison Aristide R. , Ramamonjiharisoa Alyssa G. , Andriamanarivo Lala R. C. , Hunald Francis A. , Andriamanarivo Mamy L.
Published: April 2022

Appendico-cutaneous fistula is a very rare condition. The few cases reported in the literature follow an initial appendicular pathology or an abdominal infectious process including the appendix. We report an exceptional case of appendico-cutaneous fistula as part of a drainage complication of planned abdominal surgery. This was a 6 week old baby who had been operated on for biliary atresia. An abdominal drain was installed at the end of the surgery. Removal of the drain created an orifice centered by a bud. The healing achieved after the use of silver nitrate was short-lived, giving way to spontaneous digestive fistula. Surgical treatment with a perifistulous approach found a normal appendix in the path of the drain with the tip open to the skin. A simple appendectomy gave an excellent result.
Are School Leaders in Tanzania Effective in Fostering Instructional Change? Unveiling This Black Box from the Feedback Perspective
Authors: Makwinya Noel M.
Published: April 2022

Feedback is among the most powerful influences on learning a new skill. Surprisingly, very little attention has been given to studying this issue in relation to interactions between school leaders and frontline teachers particularly during the adoption of educational changes. This qualitative study provides findings on feedback provided to teachers by school leaders in relation to the adoption of a new Tanzanian curriculum. The data were collected from teachers and leaders in three schools using document reviews and individual interviews, and were processed through thematic analysis. Findings revealed various technical issues with regard to feedback method, timing, and quality. Factors that influenced these and their likely influences on the professional growth of the teachers are discussed within the context of reviewed literature. Recommendations for policy and practice are provided.
Omparative analysis of physical development in children living in Samara and Nizhny Novgorod
Authors: Sazonova OV , Bogomolova ES , Kalyuzhny EA , Gavryushin MYu , Trubetskaya SR
Published: April 2022

Analysis of physical development in children and adolescents is an integral to the monitoring of child population. Health status of children and adolescents is an essential criterion of societal welfare. Numerous studies of physical development in children indicate the heterogenous nature of growth and develpmental processes in children living in various regions of Russia. The study was aimed to perform the comparative analysis of physical development between children aged 15–17 living in Samara (a total of 714 children were examined, among them 368 boys and 346 girls) and children of the same age group living in Nizhny Novgorod (a total of 689 children, among them 351 boys and 338 girls). In school students aged 16–17, significant differences in the mean height were revealed: adolescents living in Samara were taller than those living in Nizhny Novgorod (p = 0.001). The same trend was observed in girls of the same age group. Comparative analysis showed that girls aged 15–17 living in Samara were significantly taller (p < 0.001) than girls who lived in Nizhny Novgorod. Assessment of body weight showed that the weight of boys aged 15–16 who lived in Samara was significantly higher compared to boys living in Nizhny Novgorod (p = 0.009). No significant differences were revealed between the groups of 17‑year‑old boys and the groups of girls aged 15–17 (р = 0.7). The findings on the differences in the anthropometric indicators of children living in Samara and Nizhny Novgorod justify the need for periodic development and use in healthcare practice of the regional standards for assessment of physical development in children and adolescents.
Regenerativnye effekty peptidov Gly-His-Lys i Gly-His-Lys-D-Ala pri kozhnoj inficirovannoj rane
Authors: Рахметова К. К. , Мишина Е. С. , Ворвуль А. О. , Бобынцев И. И. , Долгинцев М. Е. , Бежин А. И.
Published: April 2022

Issledovanie mekhanizmov regeneracii pri ranevom processe i poisk novyh putej povysheniya effektivnosti zazhivleniya yavlyayutsya odnimi iz aktual'nyh napravlenij v medicine. Poetomu predstavlyaetsya celesoobraznym izuchenie reparativnyh effektov regulyatornyh peptidov, obladayushchih fiziologicheskoj polifunkcional'nost'yu i okazyvayushchih vliyanie na processy rosta i differencirovki kletok. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo izuchit' vliyanie peptidov Gly-His-Lys (GHK) i Gly-His-Lys-D-Ala (GHK-D-Ala) na processy regeneracii v usloviyah inficirovannoj kozhnoj rany u krys. Ranu modelirovali na 150 zhivotnyh putem naneseniya na uchastke spiny polnoslojnoj rany, peptidy vvodili v dozah 0,5 i 1,5 mkg/kg podkozhno v oblasti rany raz v den' v techenie 3, 7 ili 10 sutok. Dlya ocenki techeniya ranevogo processa izuchali gistologicheskie i morfologicheskie preparaty uchastkov rany s prilezhashchej intaktnoj kozhej. GHK-D-Ala v doze 0,5 mkg/kg okazyval bolee vyrazhennoe, chem GHK, vliyanie na regenerativnye processy v rane, chto otrazilos' v znachimom snizhenii chisla granulocitov i limfocitov i povyshenii chisla kletok fibroblasticheskogo ryada, makrofagov i kletochnogo indeksa po sravneniyu kak s kontrol'noj gruppoj (p < 0,05–0,001), tak i s zhivotnymi, kotorym vvodili GHK v ekvivaletnoj doze (p < 0,05–0,001). Pri uvelichenii dozy do 1,5 mkg/kg effekty GHK-D-Ala neskol'ko oslabevali. Po rezul'tatam sravneniya issledovannyh pokazatelej naibol'shaya aktivaciya regerativnyh processov v rane vyyavlena posle vvedeniya GHK-D-Ala v doze 0,5 mkg/kg. Takim obrazom, prisoedinenie D-alanina k S-koncu peptida GHK sposobstvovalo oslableniyu vospal'noj reakcii i usileniyu regenerativnyh processov pri mestnom vvedenii v usloviyah inficirovannoj kozhnoj rany.
HAND AND ENGRAVING: FROM FLOCON’S ENGRAVINGS TO BACHELARD’S PHILOSOPHIZING
Authors: VYDRA Anton
Published: April 2022

This text deals with the relationships between the phenomenalizations of hand and engraving art, especially against the background of Gaston Bachelard’s philosophical commentaries on the works of Albert Flocon. Special space is devoted to the interpretation of Flocon’s engraving of two hands in connection with Escher’s similar lithography. Another thematic field is the role of the tool and the hand equipped with the tool. However, the central axis of this thinking is the interconnection or intertwining of body and matter, the interactive relationship between human being and matter, between visual observation and dynamic haptics, which require a certain force and thus also experience the back pressure of matter. The conclusion of the text draws attention to a specific engraving, such as writing, especially the writing of a philosophical text, as we read about it in Bachelard’s book The Flame of a Candle, the last word of which is—surprisingly—engraving.
NOTES TO A MARXIST PHENOMENOLOGY: THE BODY AND THE MACHINE IN ENGELS’ “THE CONDITION OF THE WORKING CLASS IN ENGLAND”
Authors: STEWART Jon
Published: April 2022

In his The Condition of the Working Class in England, Friedrich Engels outlines systematically the miseries of the workers in England in the context of industrialization. A key to his argument concerns the interface between the human body and the machine. In this article I argue that Engels provides a kind of a phenomenology of the body in his analyses of the relation of the worker to the new machines. The limited secondary literature on Marxism and phenomenology has not been attentive to the detailed attention that is given to the body of the worker in this book.
L’AMOUR ENTÉNÈBRE
Authors: SARFATI Jean-Jacques
Published: April 2022

The Darkness of Love. This text defends the idea of the philosophical evil as opposed to purely psychological and/or sociological evil. Philosophical evil is an evil that forces action and reflection in all matters. Love, in the contemporary world, is a victim of this evil and it has been plunged into darkness by mediatizing approaches that drive us to despair. The objective here is to give substance to the concept of love by enlightening it again and taking it out of the vision that is either too relativist or too absolutist in which it has been confined.
RESUMÉE : Dans ce texte, est défendue l’idée du mal philosophique qui s’oppose au mal purement psychologique et/ou seulement sociologique. Le mal philosophique est un mal qui oblige à une action et une réflexion dans tous les sujets. L’amour, dans le monde contemporain est victime de ce mal et il a été plongé dans les ténèbres par des approches médiatisantes qui nous désespèrent. L’objectif est ici de lui redonner substance en l’éclairant à nouveau et en le sortant de la vision soit trop relativiste soit trop absolutiste dans laquelle il a été enfermé.
Mots-clés : amour ; mal ; sujet ; Nietzsche
ON LEARNING LOGIC IN 17th CENTURY TRANSYLVANIA
Authors: DREHE Iovan
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this paper is to provide a glimpse on the method and content of teaching logic/dialectic in the Principality of Transylvania in the 17th century from the perspective of Miklós Bethlen with references to two important local scholars: Pál Keresztúri and Janos Apáczai Csere, who is better known as being the first Hungarian encyclopaedist. In addition to this, the paper will contain for comparison a short survey of what Jan Amos Komenský had to say about teaching logic.
Urban Slums Community Participation in Green Space Planning (Case Study: City without Slums/KOTAKU Program in Depok City)
Authors: Sasongko Sasongko , Suwartapradja Opan , Gunawan Budhi
Published: April 2022

In Indonesia, the availability of Green Space minimum 30% of the total area, while in Depok only 15.53% of the total area. KOTAKU Program is a Government program, one of which is in the provision and arrangement of Green Space by involving active community participation, and in Depok City it is targeted to increase the extent of Green Space by 3,626 hectares (18.2%). The purpose of this study is to assess how the shape and level of community participation, as well as the factors that influence community participation in Green Space planning. This research uses a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative data, the results are presented in descriptive form. Primary data obtained from respondents and informants with purposive sampling, secondary data obtained from the literature. Quantitative data is analysed by Path Analysis. The results of the study indicate that generally the form of community participation is only in the form of ideas and information, while the level of community participation is in the stage of simulation, in the sense that although the community has the authority to convey the idea, but decisionmaking is the authority of the organizer of the activity, in this case the Local Government. All of the independent variables (age, sex, education level, income level, and occupation), significantly affect the dependent variable (community participation). There are two independent variables that dominantly have the greatest influence on dependent variable, that is education level equal to 17,69% and income level equal to 11,64%. This is because the slum community generally has a low level of education and only have income below the UMK Depok City. Residual variable which is another variable that is not studied, gives influence of 45,4% to public participation in Green Space planning.
EFECTO DEL ECLIPSE SOLAR DE DICIEMBRE DE 2020 EN LA EVOLUCION DE LA BRISA EN UN VALLE ANDINO
Authors:   Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos, FCEyN, UBA y CONICET, Gassmann María
Published: April 2022

Este artículo muestra el impacto de un eclipse en las variables meteorológicas observadas por una estación de altura bajo un contexto observacional de brisa valle-montaña en la zona del valle inferior del río Manso, Río Negro. El 14 de diciembre de 2020 la luna ocultó entre el 90 y 100 % del disco solar sobre Patagonia Norte. Al cumplirse exactamente un año de su instalación, la estación meteorológica Los Notros, ubicada en la ladera norte del cordón montañoso que acompaña al río, registró la evolución de la temperatura y humedad del aire, la velocidad y dirección del viento y la radiación global durante el eclipse. Particularmente, como la estación meteorológica fue instalada para estudiar la brisa de valle-montaña, se discute en este artículo las condiciones que permiten el desarrollo de la brisa en el valle, y el efecto que tuvo el eclipse en la circulación sobre la ladera.
Impact of Corona Virus Disease in Pregnancy and Newborn
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Thirunelveli Medical College Thirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India., A Praveena Daya
Published: April 2022

Background: The novel corona virus has made the world standstill. In India COVID first and second wave has created dramatic fear among the pregnant mothers and the treating obstetricians. Objectives: To study the impact of COVID-19 in pregnancy, newborn and to compare the maternal and neonatal outcome among COVID-19 negative and COVID-19 positive pregnant women during the first and second COVID wave. Materials and Method: This was a prospective study done over one year from July 2020 to July 2021 in a tertiary care hospital in South India. 400 pregnant women attending antenatal outpatient department during COVID willing to participate in the study were included. Nasopharyngeal RT-PCR was done. Socio-demographic profile, maternal and neonatal outcome were compared between non COVID and COVID positive pregnant women. Results: A total of 400 pregnant women were screened for corona virus. 75 pregnant mothers turned positive for COVID-19 and 325 were negative. Among them, 10 were positive during first wave and 65 during second wave. Of them, 20 (26.7%) were asymptomatic and 55 (73.3%) were symptomatic. During the second COVID wave, there was a rise in missed miscarriage (21.5%), intrauterine growth restriction (46.15%), oligohydramnios (53.8%) and intrauterine demise (4.6%). The rate of caesarean and neonatal intensive care unit admission also increased to 70.3% and 59.5% respectively. Conclusion: This study has found increased maternal and neonatal adverse effects associated with COVID second wave. Hence vaccine should be recommended for all pregnant women.
Fast fourier transform based new pooling layer for deep learning
Authors: Hamad Aqeel Mohsin
Published: April 2022

Convolution is considered most significant layer in deep learning because it can extract best features of data through the network but it may result in huge volume of data. This problem can be solved by using pooling. In this paper, A novel pooling method is proposed by using discrete Fourier transform (DFT), this method is used DFT technique to transform the data from spatial domain into frequency domain to preserve the most important information from the details coefficients, where the details information of the image is less significant, therefore it can be discarded to down sample the size of dimensions. Its effect will be great with advantage of reducing the eliminated details information as compared with other standard methods. After applying DFT, the most significant coefficients, which represent most important features are cropped while less important details will be discarded then the data are reconstructed by applying inverse DF, therefore the high quality of features are extracted, which solve the problem of losing significant information during the pooling layer. Different methods are proposed based on the scenario of using DFT. The proposed methods are tested by extracting pooled image then the original images were retrieved using only the pooled images. Then the retrieved images are compared with original images by using different measures such as SNR, correlation and SSIM. Then the proposed layers used for image classification for two different datasets. The results proved that the proposed methods outperformed standard methods, thus it can be used for deep learning application.
Exploring the relationship between board characteristics and environmental disclosure: Empirical evidence for European firms
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia, Chouaibi Jamel , Miladi Emna , Elouni Nizar
Published: April 2022

Research Question: Does the effect of selected board characteristics is contingent on the level of environmental disclosure by European firms. Motivation: Sustainable development is based on a vision where the protection of the environment, social progress and economic efficiency are indispensable. Idea: This research aims to investigate the effect of selected board characteristics on the level of environmental disclosure by European firms. Data: This study used a sample of 220 European companies under the context of a new dataset, namely, DataStream ASSET database. Corporate environmental disclosure index (CEDI) is developed to measure the level of environmental information. Tools: This index is calculated based on the CEDI-related items provided by DataStream ASSET4. Findings: The multiple linear regression analyses were used to verify the effect of the board of directors’ characteristics on the level of environmental disclosure. The results indicate that the board size and board independence have a statistically significant and positive impact on the level of environmental disclosure. Contribution: The findings have important implications for different policymakers; It helps inform regulatory regulators of the importance of good corporate governance to lay the foundation for comprehensive environmental disclosure by establishing valuable relationships with different stakeholders.
Business activity of the population in the agrarian sector of the depressed area's economy
Authors: D'YACHENKO Vladimir N. , LAZAREVA Viktoriya V.
Published: April 2022

Subject. This article discusses the prospects of agricultural production in Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to assess the development of entrepreneurial and economic activity in the agricultural sector of the depressed areas of the Far East of Russia, as well as identify possible measures to solve urgent economic problems.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of comparative analysis and classification.
Results. The article finds that depressed agrarian areas are gradually adapting to the changed economic conditions through the development of entrepreneurial and economic activities of the rural population and the expansion of agricultural organizations from other areas of the region.
Conclusions. It is necessary to intensify government incentives for small business in the agro-industrial complex in order to increase agricultural production. This will help meet the consumer demand of the population of the Far East of Russia.
Innovative effects of digital transformation of industrial enterprises
Authors: MEZENTSEVA Elena S.
Published: April 2022

Subject. This article discusses the problems of implementation of Industry 4.0 technology.
Objectives. The article aims to assess the level of digitalization of industrial enterprises in Russia.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of theoretical generalization, systems, logical, structural, and comparative analyses, and statistical methods.
Results. The article proposes methods for assessing the innovative effects of the digital transformation of industry through indicators of patent activity and digitalization cost. The article also presents the systematized effects of the introduction of the most popular digital technologies used in industry.
Conclusions. It is necessary to develop methodological tools for assessing the effects of digitalization of industrial enterprises in Russia.
A cognitive modeling-based transition to the smart city concept in the Southern Federal District regions
Authors: AKIMOVA Ol'ga E. , VOLKOV Sergei K. , KET'KO Nataliya V. , SIMONOV Aleksei B. , CHERNOIVANOVA Viktoriya V.
Published: April 2022

Subject. This article analyzes the relationship between the concepts of Sustainable City and Smart City, and the issues of cognitive modeling.
Objectives. The article aims to construct a cognitive map of the process of transition of a territorial entity to the concept of Smart City.
Methods. For the study, we used cognitive modeling.
Results. The article says that the gradual expansion of the scope of use of the achievements of scientific and technological progress will cause an increase in the proportion of organizations carrying out technological innovations.
Conclusions. Ensuring the transition from a sustainable city to a smart city is possible by increasing the research and development cost, which will cause an increase in the share of high-tech and knowledge-intensive sectors of the economy.
Challenges and opportunities for development of the tourist and recreational sphere of the region in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: ZAKHAROVA Zhanna A. , SURAEV Maksim V.
Published: April 2022

Subject. This article discusses the State policy in tourism.
Objectives. Based on statistical information, the article aims to identify the main trends in the development of the tourist and recreational sphere of the central regions of Russia (Vladimir, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo, Kostroma, and Ryazan Oblasts) in the context of changing environmental factors.
Methods. For the study, we used the general scientific methods of research.
Results. The article identifies the problems affecting the development of tourism in the mentioned regions, and highlights prospective lines of development of the recreational sphere, which most fully take into account changes in environmental factors.
Conclusions. In the central regions of Russia, it is necessary to reorient the development of the recreational sphere to domestic tourism, including autotourism, ecotourism, rehabilitation and religious kinds.
Meninjau Kekuatan Pembuktian Pengakuan Pihak dalam Sistem Pembuktian Pada Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Bimasakti Muhammad Adiguna
Published: April 2022

Meninjau Kekuatan Pembuktian Pengakuan Pihak Dalam Sistem Pembuktian Pada Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Hukum Pembuktian dalam Hukum Acara Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara di Indonesia menganut pembuktian kebenaran materiil. Artinya dalam sengketa yang diadili di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, hakim harus mencari kebenaran materil dari pada sekedar apa yang diajukan para pihak dalam persidangan. Hakim dalam hal ini pun diberikan kebebasan untuk menilai kekuatan pembuktian dari suatu alat bukti yang diajukandi persidangan berdasarkan Pasal 107 Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1986 Tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Oleh karena itu sangat penting pembahasan secara mendetail mengenai alat bukti dalam hukum acara Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara karena hakimlah yang akan menentukan kekuatan pembuktiannya secara materiil. Pertanyaan utama yang timbul adalah apakah penggunaan alat bukti pengakuan para pihak di persidangan sejalan dengan tujuan dari pembuktian materil di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara? Hal ini mengingat dalam sengketa di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara hakim harus mencari kebenaran materiil, dan oleh karena itu diberikan kebebasan dalam pembuktian (vrij bewijs-stelsel) dan hanya dibatasi dalam hal jenis-jenis alat bukti yang dapat digunakan berdasarkan Pasal 100 Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1986 Tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara.
AUTONOMY OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AT STATE COLLEGE WITH LEGAL ENTITY
Authors: Pradhana Ryan Surya
Published: April 2022

After promulgation of The Law of Republic Indonesia No. 12 Year 2012 on Higher Education, State College with Legal Entity (PTN-BH) has an authority to conduct its own institutional management which is not only academic autonomy, but also non-academic autonomy too, where that financial management autonomy is included. For this reason, this paper was made in order to examine the extent of financial management autonomy in PTN-BH. The writing method used in this research is a normative juridical approach using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This paper uses the legal-normative method, namely an approach based on legal materials by examining concepts, theories, legal principles, and legislation, as well as literature related to writing. It is found in this writing that the PTN-BH’s autonomy of financial management is distributed by delegation authority scheme based on PTN-BH statute. One of critical point from the regulation is the separation of PTN-BH’s wealth of the country’s wealth which is cause a genuine legal concequences on various aspect.
Early postoperative sacral fracture after short-segment posterior lumbar interbody fusion for L5/S1 isthmic spondylolisthesis: A case report
Authors: Kawasaki Toshinari , Takayama Motohiro , Maki Yoshinori , Kobayashi Tamaki , Ioroi Yoshihiko
Published: April 2022

Background:

Early postoperative sacral fractures are extremely rare complications of single-level posterior lumbar interbody fusions (PLIFs).

Case Description:

A 71-year-old female presented with lower back pain and right S1 radiculopathy attributed to MR-documented L5/S1 isthmic spondylolisthesis. Following a L5 laminectomy and bilateral L5/S1 PLIF, she experienced sacral pain while sitting. When the MR showed a sacral insufficiency fracture with anterolisthesis at L5/S1, a secondary posterior fusion was extended to the pelvis, utilizing bilateral iliac screws. Following this reoperation, the patient did well and went on to achieve arthrodesis.

Conclusion:

Early postoperative sacral fractures that occur following single-segment L5/S1 PLIF for isthmic spondylolisthesis warrant fusion to the pelvis with bilateral iliac screws.
Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding the use of clinical practice guidelines among spine surgeons in Latin America
Authors: Rech Matheus Machado , Bicca Yan De Assunção , Ramos Miguel Bertelli , Gionedis Murillo Cesar , Aguzzoli Arthur , Falavigna Asdrubal
Published: April 2022

Background:

Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) are invaluable tools to assure evidence-based spine surgery care. In this study, we aimed to identify perceptions, barriers, and potential determinants for the use of CPG among Latin American spine surgeons.

Methods:

A 28-item questionnaire regarding the use of CPGs was sent to the members of AO Spine Latin America. The questionnaire was subdivided into three sections: (1) demographic data; (2) perceptions and awareness of CPGs; (3) and potential barriers to CPG use. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to assess potential associations with CPG use.

Results:

A total of 304 spine surgeons answered the questionnaire. Most of the participants were male (91.8%) and orthopedic spine surgeons (52.3%) who averaged 45–65 years of age. Most respondents were aware of some CPGs for spine care (68.8%) and reported using them (70.4%); lack of awareness about CPGs was the most frequent barrier to their use (65.1%).

Conclusion:

Awareness of CPGs in spine surgery is of paramount importance for their use. Educational programs explaining the importance and benefits of spine care CPG surgical and clinical practice would increase the adherence of physicians to the guidelines.
Hemorrhagic cavum vergae colloid cyst: A presentation of anterograde amnesia without hydrocephalus
Authors: Snyder Rita , Lee Sungho , Heck Kent , Mandel Jacob J. , Patel Akash J. , Jalali Ali
Published: April 2022

Background:

Colloid cysts characteristically arise from the roof of the third ventricle near the foramen of Monro, causing symptoms from obstructive hydrocephalus. However, atypical locations have been reported with various clinical presentations, growth patterns, and displacement of surrounding anatomic structures.

Case Description:

Here, we describe the interesting case of a patient with a large hemorrhagic cavum vergae colloid cyst presenting with anterograde amnesia soon after starting antiplatelet therapy. The patient did not have hydrocephalus on presentation and his amnesia persisted after complete removal of the hemorrhagic mass through transcallosal interforniceal approach.

Conclusion:

To the best of our knowledge, this is the only reported instance of a colloid cyst presenting with amnesia in the absence of hydrocephalus. Pathophysiology as well as diagnostic and management strategies of hemorrhagic colloid cysts are discussed.
Egzamin maturalny z języka polskiego w nowej formule – co czeka nauczycieli, z czym zmierzą się uczniowie
Authors: Rosiak Bartłomiej
Published: April 2022

Minister Edukacji Narodowej Anna Zalewska wprowadziła w 2017 roku reformę edukacji, która zmieniła cały paradygmat edukacji polonistycznej. Zmiany w egzaminach w klasie ósmej szkoły podstawowej zwiastowały kierunek zmian, który postanowiono kontynuować w strukturze egzaminu maturalnego. Nowa matura stanowi wyzwanie nie tylko dla uczniów, ale również dla nauczycieli, którzy zdezorientowani na ogół nie wiedzą, jak pracować z uczniami czteroletniego liceum oraz pięcioletniego technikum. Efekt zwrotny egzaminu sprawia, że zmienił się sposób pracy na lekcjach języka polskiego, zmodyfikowano także wymagania wobec uczniów. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie najważniejszych zmian w egzaminie maturalnym, komparatystyczne zestawienie egzaminów zewnętrznych oraz próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak należy organizować pracę uczniów na lekcjach w obliczu najtrudniejszej matury od czasów wprowadzenia zewnętrznego charakteru tego egzaminu.
Terapia logopedyczna online z perspektywy logopedów
Authors: Karowicz Anna
Published: April 2022

Logopedzi, to grupa zawodowa o wielu kompetencjach. Pracują zarówno z niemowlętami, dziećmi jak i osobami dorosłymi. Podczas terapii często mają bezpośredni kontakt z pacjentem podczas oceny budowy i sprawności aparatu artykulacyjnego, masażu orofacjalnego, ćwiczeń artykulacyjnych, kontroli odruchów niemowlęcych i wielu innych czynności. Pojawienie się obostrzeń związanych z pandemią wirusa Covid-19 sprawiło, że wielu logopedów rozpoczęło pracę online. Niniejszy artykuł opisuje badania przeprowadzone wśród logopedów dotyczące zdalnej terapii logopedycznej.
Motoryka mała i jej rola w procesie rozwoju mowy dziecka
Authors: Ostrowska-Hązła Jolanta
Published: April 2022

Artykuł opisuje znaczenie roli motoryki małej w rozwoju mowy dziecka. Usprawniając ręce, dostarczając im doznań czuciowych, pobudzamy rozwój mowy. Mowa to długotrwały proces i wiele czynników ma wpływ na jej kształtowanie się.
Automated design of Li+-conducting polymer by quantum-inspired annealing
Authors: Hatakeyama-Sato Kan , Adachi Hiroki , Umeki Momoka , Kashikawa Takahiro , Kimura Koichi , Oyaizu Kenichi
Published: April 2022

Automated molecule design by computers has been an essential topic in materials informatics. Still, generating practical structures is not easy because of the difficulty in treating material stability, synthetic difficulty, mechanical properties, and other miscellaneous parameters, often leading to the generation of junk molecules. We tackle the problem by introducing supervised/unsupervised machine learning and quantum-inspired annealing. Our autonomous molecular design system can help experimental researchers discover practical materials more efficiently. Like the human design process, new molecules are explored based on knowledge of existing compounds. A new solid-state polymer electrolyte for lithium-ion batteries is designed and synthesized, giving a promising room temperature conductivity of 10^-5 S/cm with reasonable thermal, chemical, and mechanical properties.
Insights on the Lewis Superacid Al(OTeF5)3: Solvent Adducts, Characterization and Properties
Authors: Hoffmann Kurt F. , Wiesner Anja , Steinhauer Simon , Riedel Sebastian
Published: April 2022

The improved preparation of the Lewis superacid Al(OTeF5)3 and several solvent adducts is presented. These range from thermally stable adducts to highly reactive, weakly bound species. DFT calculations on the ligand affinity of this Lewis acids were performed in order to rank their remaining Lewis acidity. An experimental proof of the Lewis acidity is provided by the reaction of Al(OTeF5)3 with [PPh4][SbF6] and OPPh3. Furthermore, reactivities towards chloride salts as well as CH3SiCl and CH3SiF are shown.
Static Quasi-Double Emulsions as Programmable Microcrystallizers for Controllable Polymorphic Crystallization
Authors: Wu Yin , Xiong Nankun , Liu Yanwu , Xie Tengbao , Zhao Qiang , Li Gang
Published: April 2022

Controlling crystal polymorphism is critical in many fields such as pharmaceuticals, biomineralization, and catalysis. However, it is challenging for conventional batch crystallization approaches to effectively control the polymorphism of obtained crystals. In this work, we introduce a novel approach for controlling polymorphic crystallization by using quasi-double-emulsions (QDEs) as programmable microcrystallizers. The QDEs utilize a thin oil layer to separate aqueous droplets trapped in a high-density microwell array from the continuous aqueous phase, forming a large number of water-oil-water (W/O/W) structures similar to double emulsions. Benefitting from the semi-permeability of its middle oil film, the QDEs platform can facilely and flexibly vary the supersaturation rate and solvent composition of its inner aqueous phase (IAP) via changing its outer aqueous phase (OAP). Such variations can tune the kinetics of crystallization in the IAP, thus achieving highly controlled polymorphic crystallization and obtaining desired crystal polymorphs. In a proof-of-concept application, we demonstrated the convenience and versatility of the QDE platform by applying it for regulating the polymorph of glycine. Compared to traditional crystallizers, the QDEs platform provides more controllability and flexibility in polymorphic crystallization, being a powerful tool for solid form screening in pharmaceutical, fine chemicals, and food industries.
Site-Selective Synthesis of 2,4,6-Collidinium Salts via Electrooxidative C–H Functionalization
Authors: Motsch Bill , Wengryniuk Sarah
Published: April 2022

2,4,6-Trisubstituted pyridinium salts have emerged as versatile pseudohalides for SET-mediated radical cross couplings. However, the widely utilized 2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium Katrtizky salt is plagued by poor atom econ-omy and high cost of synthesis. Thus, there is a growing need for developing more practical scaffolds, along with novel strategies for pyridinium salt formation that will support both diverse heterocyclic motifs and sub-strates. A recent report demonstrated 2,4,6-collidinium salts as more atom-economical and cost-effective electron-acceptors, however their steric hinderance limits their synthesis via traditional nucleophilic substitu-tion. Herein, we report the synthesis of benzylic 2,4,6-collidinium salts via the electrooxidative C–H functional-ization of electron-rich arenes. The method proceeds under mild conditions, has broad functional group tol-erance, is applicable to the synthesis of both primary and secondary collidinium salts, and uses an inexpen-sive, recoverable collidine-based electrolyte system. The resulting salts can be isolated via trituration and di-rectly used in subsequent coupling reactions. This method represents the first synthesis of alkyl pyridinium salts via a net C¬¬–H functionalization, providing a complementary approach to traditional substitution and condensation reactions of pre-functionalized substrates.
The differential diagnosis algorithm of ovarian tumors in reproductive patients: a prospective study
Authors: Podzolkova Natalia M. , Osadchev Vasilii В. , Babkov Kirill V. , Safonova Natalia E.
Published: April 2022

Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficiency of different methods of preoperative diagnostics and to develop an algorithm for examining patients of reproductive age with ovarian tumors.
Materials and methods. The study included 100 patients operated in the gynecological and oncogynecological departments of Pletnev State Clinical Hospital (Moscow) in the period from Sep 2019 to Dec 2020. The inclusion criteria were reproductive age (1840 years); unilateral/bilateral nature of ovarian lesion; ovarian tumor existing for at least 3 months and confirmed by the data of instrumental research methods; the size of the pathological formation of the ovary according to instrumental examination 30 mm; normal/elevated level of biochemical markers and diagnostic calculation indices: Carbohydrate Antigen 125 (СА 125), Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Human Epididymis protein 4 (HE4), Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm (ROMA), Risk of Malignancy Index (RMI). All patients underwent determination of the level of cancer markers CA 125 and HE4, followed by calculation of the RMI and ROMA indices for premenopause, gray scale ultrasound examination with Doppler blood flow assessment was performed. Next, a contrast-enhanced ultrasound examination (CEUS) was performed.
Results. Sensitivity (Se) of the Ovarian-Adnexal Imaging-Reporting-Data System (O-RADS) in predicting tumor malignancy was 84.8% (95% confidence interval 95% CI 8088), specificity (Sp) 88.1% (95% CI 8591), accuracy (Acc) 0.86 (95% CI 0.820.90), odds ratio (OR) 41.18 (95% CI 21.080.7), area under the curve (AUC) 0.744. Se of CEUS in predicting malignancy was 90.9% (95% CI 8595), Sp 92.5% (95% CI 8997), Acc 0.92 (95% CI 0.880.96), OR 150.0 (95% CI 76.5294.0), AUC 0.895.
Conclusion. Patients with O-RADS 2 are shown to be monitored by a gynecologist for 6 months with a control ultrasound examination once every 3 months. When O-RADS 3 criteria are identified, it is recommended to include the determination of cancer markers and surgical treatment in a gynecological hospital with subsequent morphological examination of the obtained material as a preoperative diagnosis. The identification of O-RADS 4 and O-RADS 5 criteria requires additional examination methods, such as the study of cancer markers (CA 125, HE4, ROMA, RMI), contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and magnetic resonance imaging. CEUS showed high diagnostic efficiency in the presence of O-RADS 4 criteria, which made it possible to determine the necessary management tactics for patients with complex tumors. If the characteristics of the tumor are unclear, it is necessary to consider the possibility of surgical treatment in an oncological hospital.
Clinical effect of the combination of myoinositol and D-chiroinositol in the ratio 5:1 with manganese and folic acid on female reproductive function in patients with anovulatory infertility in patients with abnormal menstrual cycles and obesity
Authors: Tapilskaya Natalya I. , Sazhina Irina N. , Andreeva Margarita D. , Sorokina Olga V.
Published: April 2022

Aim. Effect of daily use of the combination of myoinositol and D-chiroinositol with manganese and folic acid (Dikirogen) on the onset of a regular menstrual cycle, ovulation, pregnancy, tolerance and satisfaction of the study participants.
Materials and methods. The study involved 60 women aged 40 years and younger, the average age was 30,933,79 years. Duration of taking Dikirogen was 1703 days, participants observation was 1803 days. Body mass index, waist circumference (WC), ultrasound of the pelvic organs and ovaries, assessment of hirsutism (Ferryman-Gallway scale), acne severity (Cook questionnaire), depressive symptoms (Hamilton scale), quality of life (SF36 questionnaire) were performed during the study.
Results. The pregnancy rate at the end of the study was 31.7%. During the daily using of the Dikirogen, there was a decrease in WC (p=0,007), the severity of acne (p=0,002) and the number of points on the Hamilton scale (p=0,04). Also there was a increase in the number of points on the SF36 questionnaire (p=0,0001). 93.33% of the woman has been reported that the Dikirogen was well tolerated.
Conclusion. Dikirogen is an optimal doses chemical composition, selected taking into account the synergism of the components and the daily requirement, and it is effective in treatment for women with anovulatory infertility.