bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘el gran deseo que a este agujero la ha traído’. Don Quijote, las doncellas insomnes y los desafíos de la carne
Authors: Vila Juan Diego
Published: December 2023

La secuencia cazurra de la burla en el granero de la venta de Juan Palomeque (Quijote, I, 43) es uno de los pasajes cuya valía no se ha terminado de enfatizar adecuadamente a lo largo de cuatro siglos de lecturas ininterrumpidas. En primer término, porque no sería, en sentido estricto, una aventura, aspecto en el cual, además, reverbera el problema categorial de por qué no se consideran como tales los pasajes que pivotean sobre la dimensión erótico-amorosa de la novela. En segundo lugar, por cierto, porque tampoco se habría reparado en la fina correspondencia estructural –con sutiles juegos de espejamiento y refracciones varias– entre este interludio en que el caballero no duerme, por voluntad propia, y aquel otro que, en I, 16, resultaba semejante porque, en resumidas cuentas, de tan golpeado no podía reposar. Estas tensiones veladas ponen en primerísimo plano una serie de juegos cazurros legibles en dilogías y equívocos comunicacionales donde, en resumidas cuentas, lo que se problematiza es el estatuto corpóreo del sujeto y su condición deseante. Vías regias por medio de las cuales la narración encausará, paso a paso, el protagonismo del andante.
Methods for Evaluating Learning Analytics and Learning Analytics Dashboards in Adaptive Learning Platforms: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tretow-Fish Tobias Alexander Bang , Khalid Md. Saifuddin
Published: December 2023

This research paper highlights and addresses the lack of a systematic review of the methods used to evaluate Learning Analytics (LA) and Learning Analytics Dashboards (LAD) of Adaptive Learning Platforms (ALPs) in the current literature. Addressing this gap, the authors built upon the work of Tretow-Fish and Khalid (2022) and analyzed 32 papers, which were grouped into six categories (C1-6) based on their themes. The categories include C1) the evaluation of LA and LAD design and framework, C2) the evaluation of user performance with LA and LAD, C3) the evaluation of adaptivity, C4) the evaluation of ALPs through perceived value, C5) the evaluation of Multimodal methods, and C6) the evaluation of the pedagogical implementation of ALP’s LA and LAD. The results include a tabular summary of the papers including the categories, evaluation unit(s), methods, variables and purpose. While there are numerous studies in categories C1-4 that focus on the design, development, and impact assessment of ALP's LA and LAD, there are only a few studies in categories C5 and C6. For the category of C5), very few studies applied any evaluation methods assessing the multimodal features of LA and LADs on ALPs. Especially for C6), evaluating the pedagogical implementation of ALP's LA and LAD, the three dimensions of signature pedagogy are used to assess the level of pedagogy evaluation. Findings showed that no studies focus on evaluating the deep or implicit structure of ALP's LA. All studies examine the structural surface dimension of learning activities and interactions between students, teachers, and ALP's LA and LAD, as examined in categories C2-C5. No studies were exclusively categorized as a C6 category, indicating that all studies evaluate ALP's LA and LAD on the surface structure dimension of signature pedagogy. This review highlights the lack of pedagogical methodology and theory in ALP's LA and LAD, which are recommended to be emphasized in future research and ALP development and implementation.
Impact of COVID-19 and Recovery of Airports in the Field of Human Resources Management
Authors: Stanislavová Lenka , Koščák Peter , Koščáková Martina , Sekelová Ingrid
Published: December 2023

The aviation industry is one of the sectors most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this article is to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the area of airport human resource management and on the international airport network. COVID-19 had an unprecedented impact not only on the capacity of international seats for passengers and the gross operating income of airlines from passengers but also on airport companies, which, due to the measures taken and in order to maintain their existence, had to lay off employees. In the beginning of this paper, we discuss the impact of the pandemic on the aviation industry, caused by travel restrictions and overall economic development. In the second part, we will assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management of human resources of the Austrian airport company and the resulting complications for airport companies in recovering from the consequences of the pandemic. Based on the obtained information and data evaluation, we came to the conclusion that the use of outsourcing services is an advantageous solution in the field of recruiting missing human resources. The added value on the part of the airport company is high-quality, trained personnel ready to perform the work, without the need for additional financial and time investments, limiting the airport operation itself and personnel who are still struggling with a lack of time and manpower. The goal of the companies is to fulfill the contracts, maintain the flow of money, and have a good name both for passengers and for the general public and all interested parties. When determining a suitable strategy using legislative conditions, it is possible to achieve cost savings in the area of human resources and the main business activities of the company.
Cuenca experimental Arroyo Sagmata
Authors: Kaless Gabriel , Frumento Oscar , Malnero Héctor Andrés , Pascual Miguel Alberto
Published: December 2023

El Valle inferior del Río Chubut (VIRCh) es el lugar de asiento de la mitad de la población de la Provincia del Chubut (Argentina). Las lluvias ocasionales producen crecidas repentinas en los arroyos efímeros y pulsos de alta turbiedad en el Río Chubut que provocan el corte del suministro de agua potable a las poblaciones y riesgo de inundación. Con el objetivo de contar con información de campo de los procesos hidrológicos y de erosión de suelos, en el año 2017 se inició la instrumentación de una cuenca piloto de 129 km2 de extensión, denominada Cuenca Experimental Arroyo Sagmata (CEAS). Se presentan resultados para el periodo diciembre-2017 a febrero-2022. La lluvia media anual fue de 161 mm. No se observan variaciones estacionales en la precipitación y duración de las tormentas. Se registraron tres eventos con elevada intensidad en 10 min: 42, 45 y 63 mm/h. Durante el periodo se han registrado 17 eventos de crecidas, con un caudal máximo vertido en el Río Chubut de 34.6 m3/s. La concentración media de sedimentos transportados en suspensión por el flujo es de 33.4 g/l con un valor máximo registrado de 60.6 g/l. Los resultados presentados constituyen un aporte tanto al conocimiento de la hidrología regional como así también para la formulación de proyectos que garanticen la seguridad hídrica en el VIRCh.
ISOLATION PROCESS OF ACID-PRODUCING BACTERIA WITH MODIFIED MEDIA TO OBTAIN ACETOBACTER ACETI IN CASSAVA (MANIHOT UTILISSIMA) FERMENTATION
Authors: Zaki Siti Muzakiyah , Syauqi Ahmad , Ramadhan Majida
Published: December 2023

Cassava (Manihot utilissima) is a type of high-carbohydrate plant that grows a lot in Indonesia. One of the most common and simple cassava processing is made into tape. One of the microorganisms in yeast is the genus Saccharomyces. Some species of this genus are considered very important in food production materials. One example is Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is used in winemaking, bread, and beer. This study aims to: study the cassava fermentation process to obtain alcohol compounds as decomposition materials for acid-forming bacteria, knowing the characteristics of acid-forming bacteria in cassava tape fermentation, and getting isolates of Acetobacter aceti bacteria producing acetic acid in the cassava tape fermentation process. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with macroscopic, microscopic observations and gram painting on isolates of acid-forming bacteria that have been selected and successfully isolated from cassava fermentation. The results obtained by the colonies showed clear zones and did not show clear zones. Colonies that show clear zones are colonies that produce acid and react with carbonate ions; in the gram test obtained, a genus of bacteria obtained based on the results of isolation on cassava tape, namely some belonging to the genus Acetobacter with gram-negative (colored red) and some genus Lactobacillus with gram-positive (colored purple). The presence of a sour taste on the tape is caused by acid-forming bacteria after the presence of alcohol by the purples Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Estratégias biopolíticas e o massacre do Carandiru
Authors: BORGES Viviane , NUNES Diego
Published: December 2023

A proposta do presente artigo é problematizar as estratégias biopolíticas presentes nas intervenções governamentais ligadas ao massacre do Carandiru. O poder soberano que permitiu o assassinato de ao menos 111 confinados e a exibição de seus corpos, se entrelaça ao poder de regulamentação da vida, que determinou a demolição das edificações e a transferência dos corpos sobreviventes para outras unidades, e que ainda instituiu um local para a rememoração oficial da tragédia. Essas estratégias reguladoras estabelecem visibilidades e invisibilidades que atuam direta e/ou indiretamente sobre os corpos dos confinados.
El manual de convivencia como instrumento para la formación de la ciudadanía
Authors:   , Restrepo Mesa Erika Alejandra
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo explorar cómo los manuales de convivencia de las instituciones educativas públicas del Municipio de Armenia, Departamento del Quindío (Colombia), promueven concepciones de formación de la ciudadanía en los estudiantes a través del proceso de construcción, resignificación y uso de dichos manuales. El estudio se inscribe en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata y responde a dos intereses: uno de exploración, que se centra en examinar la información acerca de la elaboración y resignificación del manual de convivencia, y otro de evaluación, que busca presentar las concepciones de ciudadanía y su formación en la escuela que subyacen en el contenido del manual de convivencia y en los imaginarios de los miembros de la comunidad educativa. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación se escogió un enfoque cualitativo-interpretativo, en el que se analizaron los manuales de convivencia para conocer los sentidos que sustentan dichos textos y la intencionalidad de quienes los escribieron. Se utilizaron diferentes técnicas para la recolección de la información, como la revisión selectiva, las entrevistas semiestructuradas y el cuestionario de preguntas abiertas, y se eligieron procedimientos de interpretación del material empírico como el análisis de contenido y la colcha de retazos. El proceso de análisis se estructuró en diferentes momentos, comenzando con un marco contextual sobre la concepción de ciudadanía y su formación en Colombia, seguido por la descripción del problema e hipótesis, el encuadre teórico, el estado de la cuestión, la descripción del contexto y la muestra, el diseño metodológico y el plan de análisis. Los resultados se presentaron por cada instrumento utilizado: los manuales de convivencia, las entrevistas y los cuestionarios, y se interpretaron a través de la triangulación de los datos y la enunciación de las conclusiones. El análisis permitió identificar el sentido que le asignan las comunidades educativas de la muestra a la formación de la ciudadanía, así como la manera en que el manual de convivencia contribuye a dicha formación. Este estudio representa un esfuerzo por recuperar parte de las experiencias que las escuelas proveen a sus estudiantes, a través de las cuales se transmiten sentimientos, normas, hábitos y opiniones para el ejercicio de la formación de la ciudadanía.
Artificial Intelligence, Large Language Models, and Large Vision Models in Education
Authors: Nguyễn Thu , Nguyen Uy
Published: December 2023

We discuss the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and large-scale language and vision models on the landscape of education. The integration of AI technologies, exemplified by models like ChatGPT and large vision models, has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of the educational experience. We consider the diverse applications of AI in education, ranging from personalized learning and intelligent tutoring systems to automated grading and enhanced content creation, while also addressing the associated challenges and ethical considerations
A New Model of Organizing Mass Screening Based on Stand-Alone Artificial Intelligence Used for Fluorography Image Triage
Authors: Vasilev Yuriy A. , Vladzymyrskyy Anton V. , Arzamasov Kirill M. , Pestrenin Lev D. , Shulkin Igor M.
Published: December 2023

Introduction: A rapid development of artificial intelligence software, including that for the analysis of digital fluorography images, has been noted recently. Pre-registered as a medical device, this software can be used for stand-alone analysis and triage of test results, allowing radiologists to focus on pathological findings.
Objective: To substantiate the possibility and efficiency of using artificial intelligence software for stand-alone analysis and triage of digital fluorography images.
Materials and methods: 88,048 digital fluorograms obtained in the first quarter of 2023 were processed using the artificial intelligence software registered in the Russian Federation as a medical device and a ROC analysis of the findings was carried out.
Results: We established that default software settings with the sensitivity of 90.4 % (95 % CI: 88.2–92.7) produced specificity of 75.5 % (95 % CI: 75.2–75.8) and accuracy of 75.6 % (95 % CI: 75.3–75.9). At the maximum sensitivity of 100.0 % (95 % CI: 100–100), specificity was 77.4 % (95 % CI: 74.8–80.0) and accuracy was as high as 77.9 % (95 % CI: 75.3–80.5). We have proposed a model of organizing health care which provides for stand-alone sorting of fluorography images by the software, saving normal results without their verification by a radiologist, and sending images with abnormal findings to a radiologist for diagnosis (in the future, as artificial intelligence improves, the latter will be immediately sent to a physician of the clinical specialty).
Conclusions: The established optimal scenario includes the use of artificial intelligence software to identify normal findings, which examination by a radiologist is optional when the algorithm is set to maximum sensitivity. Only the findings classified as abnormal will be subject to mandatory revision. The annual economic benefit gained by practical implementation of this approach nationwide can reach 5.6 billion rubles.
“A Liberdade é Terapêutica”
Authors: Rocha Luana Fonseca da Silva , Rocha Gustavo Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

A psiquiatria democrática, como ficou conhecida, trabalho expresso na vida e na obra de Franco Basaglia e Franca Ongaro Basaglia, será revisitada neste artigo em seu caráter epistêmico. Defende-se, portanto, neste trabalho, que o moto A Liberdade é Terapêutica tem, além de um sentido terapêutico, também um sentido epistêmico. A fim de se defender essa tese, serão analisadas as críticas de Franco e Franca Basaglia à psiquiatria institucional, sob o contexto revisitado da literatura mais atualizada em Estudos de Ciências. O conceito de duplo, em geral, e o conceito de gênero, em particular, serão as ferramentas conceituais dessa análise. As perspectivas dos Estudos de Ciências, da Epistemologia Feminista e da historiografia mais recente e atualizada das ciências e da psicologia serão utilizadas para analisarmos os trabalhos de Franco e Franca Basaglia sob este novo ponto de vista.
أثر طريقة الصورة بالصورة على تنمية مهارة الكلام لدى الطلاب بالمدرسة الثانوية الثانية ستوبوندو
Authors: Yakin Wilda Fitria , Alfan Muhammad , Haq Fahim Aghna 'lzzil
Published: December 2023

Learning is an activity carried out by educators and learners in an environment that aims to achieve a learning goal. The fact is that in schools, there are still many educators who still need to achieve learning goals, especially learning maharah kalam. Therefore, the problem in schools is the low value of students in learning maharah kalam. This is due to an educator's need for more initiative in using several components that support the achievement of learning goals. One of these components is the learning method. Thus, the researchers used the picture-and-picture Learning method to develop students' Maharah Kalam. This study aimed to determine how the picture and picture method has influenced the development of Arabic speaking skills among students in MAN 2 Situbondo. In this study, researchers used quantitative approaches and types of experiments. This study's experiments and data collection methods use tests, questionnaires, observation, and documentary. Analysis of the data using the formula of the product of moments: r = nΣxy – (Σx)(Σy) /√{nΣx² – (Σx)²} {nΣy2 – (Σy)2}. The results of this study showed that the effect of the picture-and-picture method on the development of students ' speaking skills at an error rate of 5% is powerful. The average test result in the experimental class was 86.7, and in the observation class, 69.9. The data analysis results for the t-test calculation are 8.71 and T-schedule 1.67 or 8.71>1.67.
Edukasi Di Era Covid-19 Melalui Program KKN-DR IAIN Jember Untuk Mewujudkan Desa Karangkedawung Cerdas dan Sehat
Authors: Hasyim Hafidz , Rosidah Rosidah
Published: December 2023

Corona virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) diketahui menyebabkan infeksi saluran nafas pada manusia mulai dari batuk pilek hingga yang lebih serius seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Persebaran virus COVID-19 meningkat semakin cepat melalui tetesan air liur atau keluar dari hidung ketika orang yang terinfeksi batuk atau bersin. Akan tetapi, masih sangat minim pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat di Rt 01 Rw 03 Desa Karangkedawung, Kecamatan Mumbulsari Kabupaten Jember yang mematuhi protokol kesehatan saat beraktivitas di luar rumah. Lokasi tersebut merupakan kawasan yang ramai penduduk. Oleh karena itu, perlunya peningkatan pemahaman COVID-19 dan pentingnya mematuhi protokol kesehatan penanggulangan COVID-19 serta pentingnya pendidikan bagi anak-anak sekolah pada Era COVID-19.

Berdasakan permasalahan tersebut, penulis melakukan pengabdian pada masyarakat melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Dari Rumah (KKN-DR)  Era Covid-19 guna meminimalisir terjadinya penyebaran wabah COVID-19. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan metode Edukasi COVID-19 Kepada Masyarakat Rt 01 Rw 03 Desa Karangkedawung. Pada program KKN ini dilakukan sosialisasi tanggap masyarakat dengan adanya COVID-19, Pendidikan terhadap anak sekolah yang mengalami proses pembelajaran online (daring) dan serta edukasi tentang penerapan protokol kesehatan di lingkungan Rt 01 Rw 03 Desa Karangkedawung yang bertujuan dimanapun warga karangkedawung melakukan aktifitasnya supaya lebih mematuhi lagi akan pentingnya protokol kesehatan.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan melalui Kegiatan Kebun Gizi di Desa Sumber Malang, Kecamatan Wringin, Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Fitriani Aprilya , Muawanah Siti
Published: December 2023

Kebun Gizi merupakan progam berbasis masyarakat sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan buah dan sayur dengan memanfatkan  lahan pekarangan maupun media lain seperti hidroponik atau menggunakan  media paralon. Dalam melakukan kegiatan kebun gizi mahasiswa mengadakan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dan perangkat Desa Sumber Malang. Penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kebun gizi dilakukan pada tanggal 24 Februari 2021 di balai Desa Sumber Malang dengan mengumpulkan perangkat desa dan sebagian masyarakat Desa Sumber Malang Bersama mahasiswa KKN. Kegiatan ini disambut dengan baik oleh masyarakat Desa Sumber Malang sehingga banyak yang tertarik untuk membudidayakan kebun gizi yang berbasis hidroponik.   Tujuan  penyuluhan dan  sosialisasi kebun gizi adalah mengajak masyarakat desa untuk hidup sehat, memanfaatkan lahan yang sempit, lebih dari itu dapat meringankan dan membantu perekonomian masyarakat yang ada di Desa Sumber Malang. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini diawali dengan penyampaian materi dan penanaman tanaman hidroponik dan pupuk cair, selanjutnya praktek langsung kepada perangkat desa dan sebagian masyarakat Desa Sumber Malang mengenai cara mengelola kebun gizi yang baik dan benar. Hasil dari adanya penyuluhan dan  sosialisasi kebun gizi ini diharapkan bisa memberikan motivasi yang baik bagi masyarakat untuk menciptakan hidup yang sehat dan bersih, memanfaatkan lahan yang sempit  serta dapat meringankan dan membantu perekonomian masyarakat yang ada di Desa Sumber Malang.
Constructive Act: The Urgency of the Hamlet Name Signboards to Optimize the Economic Potential in Poncogati Village
Authors: Sofiah Sofiah , Suhasti Novia Indi , Khoiriyah Siti
Published: December 2023

Program kerja yang dijalankan berfokus pada sektor perekonomian. Tujuan utama program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) posko 61 berupa pembuatan plang nama dusun ini adalah untuk melengkapi sarana prasarana yang ada di Desa Poncogati. Program kerja di atas berdasarkan aset perekonomian yang ada di Desa Poncogati yang kurang diketahui titik lokasinya, terutama oleh pendatang baru desa. Dengan adanya plang nama dusun di Desa Poncogati, diharapkan seluruh UMKM maupun home industry yang tersebar di seluruh Poncogati bisa lebih mudah ditemukan titik lokasinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam program kerja KKN ini, yaitu Asset Based Approach. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara dan observasi yang didukung oleh data kepustakaan. Metode Asset Based Approach dalam pelaksanaan program kerja KKN ini meliputi pemetaan asset (design/mapping), memobilisasi aset/perencanaan aksi (deliver/do it) dan monitoring. Output yang dihasilkan dari program kerja ini adalah terlengkapinya sarana desa berupa plang penunjuk nama dusun yang diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat khususnya para pelaku usaha agar titik lokasinya lebih mudah ditemukan.
 
Kata Kunci: program kerja, KKN, plang nama dusun, Poncogati, lokasi, UMKM, home industry, asset based approach, titik lokasi.
Vasily Mikhailovich Vershinin − a Commissar of the Romanov Family
and a Chronicler of the Revolution
Authors: Karushkina Natalia
Published: December 2023

Vasily Mikhailovich Vershinin is a little-known participant of the February Revolution in Russia. His activities in 1917 were hardly subjected to research. Meanwhile, Vershinin was a confidant of the leader of the Provisional Government, A.F. Kerensky, also he was appointed three times as a commissar to oversee former members of the Romanov family. For the first time, as a member of the Provisional Committee of the State Duma, on March 7–9, 1917, he accompanied the abdicated Emperor Nicholas II from Mogilev to Tsarskoe Selo. In August, already as a representative of the Provisional Government, Vershinin participated in the relocation of the former tsar's family to Tobolsk. In September, he was appointed a government commissar supervising former members of the Imperial House of Romanov in the Crimea, where the mother of Nicholas II, Maria Feodorovna, his two sisters,

Olga and Xenia, and other members of the royal family were kept under arrest. In addition, V.M. Vershinin is the author and initiator of unique historic documents – the journals of Nicholas II journeys to Tsarskoe Selo and Tobolsk, as well as the

«Protocol of the February Revolution». The «Protocol», the only copy of which Vershinin took into exile, was drawn up by deputies of the State Duma who were eyewitnesses of the events that took place in Petrograd and the Tauride Palace on the first days of the revolution. The article uses previously unpublished archival materials

and corrects historiographic errors
The Battle of Smolensk in 1941 in Soviet and Modern Historiography
Authors: Andreev Kirill
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the state of historiography of the Battle of Smolensk in

1941. Although this issue has already been studied in Soviet historiography, a number of new studies have been published over the past two decades, and the active use

of previously closed archival documents, both Soviet and German, has begun. Photographic materials have become an important source of studying the battle. The author paid special attention to the analysis of the works of recent years. It was revealed

that in modern historiography several approaches to the assessment of the Battle of Smolensk have been portrayed. This is an exaggeration of the successes of the German troops, and, consequently, emphasizing the shortcomings and blunders of the

Soviet command, and even distorting individual episodes of events. This is especially true for works of a popular nature, and especially affecting the younger generation. At the same time, there were works whose authors strive to maintain objectivity while assessing events. A special issue in modern historiography is the question of the price that the Soviet people paid in order at least to suspend the offensive of German troops in the most important – Moscow strategic direction.
Verbal Means Expressing a Negative Assessment Used to Create a Negative Image of J. Biden in the US Oppositional Political Discourse
Authors: Antyukhova Ekaterina , Karaulova Yulia
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of verbal means expressing a negative assessment used to create a negative image of J. Biden in the US oppositional political discourse. The definition of assessment and assessment act is given, its structure is

determined. The main signs and features of the oppositional political discourse are described. The evaluative structures of the negative assessment type used by the leading US opposition journalists M. Kelly and T. Carlson are analyzed. In the course of

the analysis, it was found out that a negative assessment in the oppositional political discourse is expressed by multi-level linguistic means, which are either accurately

explicated in the language or contextually conditioned, that is, they are rendered mainly connotatively. With the help of these means, one of the main strategies of the oppositional political discourse is implemented - the strategy of downgrading, that

is, the creation of an anti-image of a political figure. The speech tactics that ensure the success of the implementation of this strategy include the tactics of negative analysis, accusations, denunciations, discrediting, mockery, and others. The explicit

means creating a negative assessment include the use of expressive vocabulary with a pronounced seme of a negative assessment, the use of amplifying discursive elements (expressives), the use of morphemes, lexemes and syntactic structures with negative semantics, the use of various invective verbal means. Implicit means, where a negative assessment is generated under the influence of the context, include the use of expressive syntax (interrogative and exclamatory sentences, short sentences, sentences built on the principle of antithesis), the use of metaphors, including extended ones, irony and sarcasm, lexical units subjected to pejoratization in a certain context, depersonification (reverse personification). The combination of these verbal means enhances the illocutionary and perlocutionary effects and leads to the creation of an anti-image of a political figure, which is one of the main goals of the oppositional political discourse.
An Anonymous Letter of Warning in Fiction: a Comparative analysis of Translations from English into Russian
Authors: Streltsov Alexey
Published: December 2023

The article deals with a letter, that doesn’t bear the name of the sender, and which is given in a work of fiction for the sake of plot development and creating suspence in particular. This kind of inserted texts so far has not been covered by either linguistic or literary scholars, which specifies the novelty in this research. The peculiarities of an anonymous letter, that bears a warning – the

most frequent kind in both Russian and English literature – have been made clear. We have studied eight translations of a small-size text from the novel «Adventures of Huckleberry Finn» by Mark Twain into the Russian language, made from the late XIXth up to the early XXIst century. Such fiction text fragments are

comprehensible by themselves and, therefore, ideal for comparative analysis of translations. We have determined considerable variations in translation of separate words and combinations, and relative congruity of simple sentences. The

latter can either be explained by the same syntactical structure and observance of language and speech norms, or by the awareness of the previous works.

Our results can be used by those, who study the rules of translaing fiction, detective and adventure fiction in particular.
Moscow — Cairo. Egyptian Stage Folk Dance: Legacy of Soviet Choreographers
Authors:   Vaganova Ballet Academy, Barsova Natalia S.
Published: December 2023

Based on a wide range of sources, including archival ones, what follows a history of Soviet-Egyptian cooperation in choreographic art from 1957–1976. Special attention is paid to the contribution of choreographers Igor Moiseev, Boris and Larisa Ramazin, Anatoly Borzov, Alla Shulgina, and others. They helped to create and develop Egyptian stage folk dance. Soviet choreographers played a decisive role in the development of Egyptian stage folk dance in its modern form. Within the Agreement on Cultural Cooperation between the USSR and the Arab Republic of Egypt, they collected folk dance material in the regions of Egypt and staged it for the repertoire of The National Folkloric Dance Troupe of Egypt and the Cairo Ballet Company. They also played an important role in the creation of the Higher Ballet Institute and School at The National Folkloric Dance Troupe. This formed the base for the system of professional training of choreographers, which still works in this country. The published information changes the ideas about the history of both the folk forms of Egyptian stage dance and the female dance raqs sharqi in the second half of the 20th century.
Musica Elettronica Viva. Musical Participation in the Experiments of 1960s
Authors:   The Russian State Musical TV and Radio Centre, Tsvetkovskaya Tatiana A.
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes early experiments of Musica Elettronica Viva. The music of this avantgarde group, which emerged on the wave of widespread interest in collective creative process and free improvisation, is usually considered jointly the socio-political upheavals of the late 1960s. Although the historical canvas — student unrest, mass riots, the rise of counterculture — reflects the spirit of the era, external facts obscure the artistic innovation of MEV. Meanwhile, the aim of the group, created to be a composer’s laboratory, was to find a new sound through spontaneous interaction with stage partners. While in the first experiments (Spacecraft) only MEV participants were engaged, in further ones (Soup, Soundpool) everyone could join the improvisation. Such an approach was supposed to not only destroy professional authoritarianism, but also to transform the music art itself. For such a courageous idea, a plan was required. And this plan was suggested by one of MEV founders, the American composer and pianist Frederick Rzewski. The analysis of his articles, lectures, essays, and documents allows us to identify the key points of the MEV strategy, which can be interpreted as the principles of music participation. Despite the fact that the group was fully focused on improvisation, its achievements also follow music composition. This fact proves the personal heritage of each of the MEV participants. Nowadays, due to the rising interest in the compositions created in co-authorship with the listener, the early works of MEV deserve closer attention. They do not just employ one of the possible approaches to engage the audience in the creative process, but, in fact, they have designed and tested an original model of participation, the study of which will join the list of music participation resources.
What has Little Red Riding Hood Done to You? Cartoon Story
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Stroganov Mikhail V.
Published: December 2023

The fairy tale Little Red Riding Hood is one of the most popular in modern culture. Its archaic sense (a warning about the danger of a werewolf) had long ago lost its relevance, and the fairy tale plot turns out to be just a form. But this form requires new ideas and constantly generates new meanings. Meanwhile, the cartoon interpretations of the Little Red Riding Hood plot, along with all the others, claim to be the embodiment of the “true” content of the story. However, none of them conveys the “originality” of the tale, which it has in the very beginning. The fairy tale Little Red Riding Hood has inspired its adaptation in more than fifteen Russian animated films. In the first adaptations made by V. and Z. Brumberg (1937) and B. Stepantsev (1958), the innovation of the plot was based on a helper hero (the Cat and pioneer Petya, respectively), who actively participated in the action and much changed it. Moreover, Petya was initially a hero from the fairy-tale suite by Sergey Prokofiev Petya and the Wolf (1936). In film adaptations, starting with the film by Gary Bardin (1990), the plot is innovative via cumulation IncRedible Riding Hood, 2017–2019), The True Story of the Red Riding Hood (2005) and The Red Riding Hood Against Evil (2011). Another way is the assistant characters Little Red Riding Hood (1995). This increases the length of films, but reduces the dynamics necessary for cartoons. A long series of anonymous animated works of recent times about Little Red Riding Hood speculates on the undemanding requests of the viewer, who is a child.
A Lurking Terrain by Margarita Kuss: Orchestral Style and Timbral Poetics
Authors:   Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory, Abdokov Yuri B.
Published: December 2023

The stylistic features of orchestral writing by Margarita Ivanovna Kuss (1921–2009) are examined in this article for the first time in Russian art studies. Her music was performed by the best Russian ensembles and conductors. M. Kuss was a musical authority for the leading musicians of the Soviet Union. For many years her house was a centre of attraction for the greatest modern Russian composers (D. Shostakovich, N. Peyko, B. Tchaikovsky, R. Bunin, M. Weinberg, G. Sviridov, G. Ustvolskaya). M. Kuss opinions and appraisals were valuable not only for the young composers, but also for world-known masters A Poem based on Russian Folk Songs (1961), A Lyrical Poem (1988), Three Poems: A Distant Spring, An Evening Song, An Evening in Light (1994) — these are the parts of a meta-cycle. And the last part of it is a symphonic poem A Lurking Terrain (1999–2000), first performed at the Large Hall of Moscow Conservatory on December 21st, 2002. The Tchaikovsky Large Symphony Orchestra was conducted by Vladimir Fedoseev. The composer's style in this score is embodied in a most impressive form. The research methods used in this article, along with the analysis of the composer's and conductor's phenomenology, could be used in further studies of the large symphonic legacy of M. Kuss. It is important both in the research context, and in the musician's practice.
Analysis of the Implementation of Subsidized Homeownership credit Financing Based on the Concept of Maslahah
Authors: Sopingi Imam , Ririn Tri Ratnasari  , Imron Mawardi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the implementation of subsidized home ownership credit financing based on the concept of Maslahah at Bank Tabungan Negara, branch office in Jombang. The research method employed is a qualitative case study with six techniques for data collection, including the researcher's direct participation with the research subject and conducting direct interviews with key informants from the financing service department. The research findings reveal that subsidized home ownership credit is one form of financing provided to the community to purchase homes, with the support of the government through collaboration with Bank Tabungan Negara, branch office in Jombang. Bank Tabungan Negara, branch office in Jombang, also offers various flexible repayment schemes to its customers. However, this research has limitations, such as its focus on a single location and an inability to describe variations in implementation at other locations. Furthermore, the research findings can have positive implications, particularly in the development of more effective policies and programs that align with the community's needs, by offering repayment options that suit customers' financial conditions.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEJAHATAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK DI PAREPARE
Authors: Saleh Muh , Renggong Ruslan , Hasan Yulia A.
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum, faktor penghambat dan upaya penanggulangan kejahatan pelecehan seksual terhadap anak di Kota Parepare. Tipe penelitian adalah penelitian normatif empiris yaitu penelitian yang mengarah untuk mengkaji gejala-gejala, faktor-faktor atau kejadian secara sistematis dan akurat, dan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data prime yaitu mendatagi langsung responden dengan cara pengamatan (observasi), wawancara (interviu) dan mengedarkan angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di peroleh bahwa 1.Bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban kekerasan pelecehan seksual belum maksimal diberikan oleh pihak penegak hukum meskipun sudah banyak hak-hak korban yang terpenuhi serta perlidungan yang diberikan, 2. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kekerasan seksualterhadap anak adalahfaktor penegakan hukum, faktor lingkungan, faktor  keluarga dan faktor Lemahnya Pengawasan Orang Tua, 3. Peran Masyarakat dalamPenanganan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, perlu adanya, dengan memperhatikan aspek pencegahan yang melibatkan warga dan juga melibatkan anak-anak yang bertujuan memberikan perlindungan kepada anak ditingkat akar rumput sehingga referensi mendeteksi adanya kasus kekerasan terhadap anak.
This research aims to gain an understanding and analyze legal protection, inhibiting factors and efforts to overcome sexual abuse crimes against children in Parepare. The type of research is empirical normative research, namely research that aims to examine symptoms, factors or events systematically and accurately, and uses primary and secondary data. The technique used to obtain prime data is directly collecting data from respondents by observing, interviewing and distributing questionnaires. Based on the research results, it was found that 1. Forms of legal protection for children as victims of sexual harassment have not been maximally provided by law enforcers even though many victims' rights have been fulfilled and protection has been provided, 2. Factors that cause sexual violence against children are a factor in law enforcement, environmental factors, family factors and weak parental supervision. 3. The role of society in handling sexual violence against children is necessary, taking into account prevention aspects involving citizens and also involving children with the aim of providing protection to children at the level grass roots so that references detect cases of violence against children.
Epidemiological Aspects of Complications of Cervico-Facial Cellulitis of Dental Origin at the Sominé Dolo Hospital in Mopti from 2021-2022
Authors: David Théra Thioukany , Abdoulaye Guindo Aly , Mory Koné , Youssouf Fofana , Alassane Diarra , Oumar Guindo , Amady Coulibaly
Published: December 2023

Diffuse cervico-facial cellulitis is very common and constitutes a real public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa. They are serious and fatal. The objective of our study was to describe the epidemiology of complications of cervico-facial cellulitis of dental origin at the Sominé Dolo Hospital in Mopti from 2021-2022. We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study from 2021-2022 on cases of complications of cervico-facial cellulitis of dental origin which were seen in maxillofacial surgery consultation at the Sominé Dolo hospital in Mopti. This hospital is located in Sevaré and is the largest reference center in the 5th region of Mali. During the study period we collected 12 cases of complications of cervico-facial cellulitis out of a total of 33 cellulitis recorded, i.e. a frequency of 36.36%. The average age was 31.83 years. The male gender represented 75% (9 cases), and the sex ratio was 3. Patients who came from rural areas represented 83% of cases and those from urban areas represented 17%. The average consultation time was 21 days. The favoring factors found were: traditional treatment (100%), delay in consultation (100%), use of NSAIDs (33%), HIV immunosuppression (8%), diabetes (8%). The complications found were: purulent pleurisy (33%), loss of skin substance (17%), brain abscess (8.3%), facial venous thrombophlebitis (8.3%), hemoptysis (8 .3%), osteitis of the sternum (8.3%), mediastinitis (8.3%), retroperitoneal abdominal effusion (8.3%). The cytobacteriological examination (ECB) of the pus came back sterile in 42% of cases. The mortality rate was 16.66% (2 cases).
Oncology Early-Phase Clinical Trials in the Middle East and North Africa: A Review of the Current Status, Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Directions
Authors: Alotaibi Hawazin , Anis Amna M. , Alloghbi Abdurahman , Alshammari Kanan
Published: December 2023

Clinical trials, the empirical discipline of medical experimentation conducted on human subjects, have engendered a paradigm shift in medical research. The need for new clinical studies is paramount in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, with its rising cancer incidence and demand for efficient oncology treatments. This paper comprehensively reviews the challenges, opportunities, and future directions of phase I oncology clinical trials in the MENA region. Early-phase trials are vital in determining drug dosage and assessing toxicity, bridging the gap between preclinical research and clinical practice. Considering the unique landscape of MENA, this review explores regulatory aspects, specific hurdles faced, potential advantages, and areas for improvement in conducting these trials. Various future directions can be pursued to maximize the potential of phase I oncology trials in MENA. While regulatory bodies like the Ministry of Health adhere to the International Conference on Harmonization–Good Clinical Practice guidelines, a unified system meeting high standards would yield better results. Strengthening research infrastructure, establishing research centers, incorporating clinical trial education into the curriculum, and improving access to medical facilities are crucial. Enhancing consumer understanding of research would facilitate increased participation and promote sustainability in trial recruitment. Navigating various funding sources would open the door for more funding opportunities. Collaborations between academia, industry, and regulatory bodies, both international and local, should be fostered to promote knowledge sharing, resource pooling, and harmonization of standards. Such collaborations would contribute to the sustainability of clinical trial activities by leveraging collective expertise, sharing research infrastructure, and distributing the burden of regulatory compliance. By adopting these strategies, the MENA region can advance its capacity to conduct early phases of oncology trials and contribute significantly to the global medical research landscape.
Evaluasi Gofood: Mahal dan Bintang Tiga, Repurchase or No?
Authors: Hovipah Nurul , Nurunnisha Gina Apryani
Published: December 2023

Technology information development changed the customer behaviour in desire in booking hotel room. Online Travel Agent is one of the most advanced products that is currently booming and change the room reservation pattern from direct reservation or go show to room reservation by Online Travel Agent. The purpose of this study was to find the information why the booking pattern changed from direct reservation to online travel agent in order to improve the e-commerce in maintain the guest to still choosing Mercure Nexa Bandung as their preferred hotel to stay in Bandung. The result of the study shows Online Travel Agent can increase hotel occupancy rate because they are accessible, efficient and effective at competitive prices as well the hotel costs with sales cost, fees and employee payroll expenses. Hotel’s management support in developing OTA is needed as an effort to increase number of room reservation from OTA.
Daftar Reviewer
Authors: Meditek Jurnal Kedokteran
Published: December 2023

reviewer
LITERATURE REVIEW : TARGET TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DAN HEMORAGIK
Authors: Tosi Roswita Sisilia , Suparto Suparto , Angeline Reni
Published: December 2023

Stroke merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kecacatan bahkan kematian. Angka kejadian stroke terbanyak terjadi di Cina. Terdapat gangguan fungsi serebral pada penyakit stroke. Stroke terbagi atas 2 tipe yaitu stroke iskemik dan stroke hemoragik. Hipertensi menjadi faktor risiko yang sering ditemukan. Target tekanan darah pada pasien stroke merupakan bagian dari penanganan stroke. Metode kajian ini merupakan literature review yang menggunakan metode pencarian artikel dalam database seperti google scholar engine, Pubmed, dan ProQuest yang kemudian dianalisis sebanyak 13 dari 1.455 jurnal yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pasien stroke hemoragik dengan tekanan darah sistolik ≥160 mmHg memiliki tingkat mortalitas yang lebih tinggi dalam kurun waktu 90 hari. Pasien dengan target tekanan darah sistolik <140 mmHg  dapat mengurangi risiko perdarahan intraserebral progresif dan meningkatkan hasil fungsional pasien. Tekanan darah sistolik ≥160 mmHg dapat memperburuk kondisi pasien secara simtomatik dalam kurun waktu 2 jam setelah trombolisis dibandingkan dengan tekanan darah sistolik <140 mmHg yang memberikan hasil fungsional lebih baik serta penurunan mortalitas pada pasien stroke iskemik.
Kata kunci: Tekanan darah, Stroke iskemik, Stroke hemoragik
Pengaruh Pemberian Zinc Terhadap Status Gizi Pada Anak-Anak
Authors: Tanjung Melita , Wibowo William , Winaktu Gracia , Rumawas Marina
Published: December 2023

Pada masa anak-anak sedang terjadi pertumbuhan yang cepat sehingga diperlukan asupan yang memadai untuk tumbuh secara optimal, tetapi rendahnya nafsu makan menjadi salah satu masalah yang sering dihadapi. Berdasarkan data dari WHO (2017), Indonesia merupakan negara ketiga dengan prevalensi balita stunting tertinggi di Asia Tenggara dengan rata-rata pada tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4%. Salah satu penyebab kurangnya nafsu makan dan gizi adalah defisiensi zinc. Oleh karena itu, kajian studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian zinc terhadap status gizi pada anak-anak. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan pada beberapa database, yaitu Pubmed, Google Scholar, dan situs web Perpustakan Nasional Indonesia. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah "zinc", "nafsu makan", "anak-anak" dan didapatkan 10 jurnal dari 2011 hingga 2020 untuk ditinjau. Kriteria inklusinya adalah jurnal 10 tahun terakhir, zinc yang mempengaruhi nafsu makan, dan anak-anak berusia 6 bulan - 12 tahun. Pemberian 10 mg zinc per hari selama minimal 12 - 24 minggu dan kadar serum zinc anak yang <75 μg/dL memberikan efek penambahan nafsu makan yang signifikan. Suplementasi zinc dapat meningkatkan total asupan kalori, karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak yang menyebabkan peningkatan berat badan, tinggi badan, indeks massa tubuh, dan status gizi anak.