bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Comparison between the Hungarian and Romanian National Security Strategies
Authors: Veress Csongor Balazs
Published: December 2022

In 2020 first Hungary, later Romania, two member states of NATO, EU and PESCO adopted their own Nation Security Strategies. There was a need in both mentioned countries for new defense strategies because in the recent years new challenges and threats have emerged, like the annexation of Crimea, the destabilization of Ukraine and the migration crisis. These documents describe the two countries’ place in the international system, also list the threats and challenges to their security, finally try to give a solution based on their and the capabilities. The strategies also carry a message to neighbors, allies and future rivals. The documents aim is the protection of core national values. In this paper my goal is to offer an overview of the strategic documents and to analyze first the Romanian National Defense Strategy, then the Hungarian National Security Strategy, finally to highlight the similarities and to find the differences like national sovereignty, protection of Christian values or the importance of a European army. In both security documents old and new threats appear like terrorism, climate change, migrant problems, hybrid warfare, arms and drug trafficking. Each strategy is an official communication tool, an official policy message to external and internal actors at different levels and of different types that influence national security.
Goodwill Amortization in the Italian Civil Code: Estimation Problems and a Methodological Proposal
Authors: Baldissera Annalisa
Published: December 2022

In regulating the financial statements, the amortization of goodwill represents a complex problem that requires a careful assessment of the economic conditions of the firm and their foreseeable evolution. This study aims to analyze the topic with specific regard to the Italian context, in order to identify the parameters useful for guiding the amortization processes, in compliance with the limits set by the legislation on financial statements. To this end, the study used a methodology based on the legal-economic analysis of the evolution of Italian legislation from 1882 to today and its effects on the economic valuations implied by amortization. The results show that the accounting for goodwill has changed over time, being characterized in the first phase by the prevalence of conservative accounting and by the consequent need to amortize goodwill in the shortest possible time. Subsequently, the accrual basis prevailed over conservatism, and today the basic rule is represented by the useful life of goodwill. The originality of this study lies in the multidisciplinary approach which, by combining the economic interpretation of the company with the legal rules on reporting, proposes an analysis model applicable in the practice of companies that prepare their financial statements according to the Civil Code.
नेपालबाट अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुलुकहरूमा हुने मानव बेचबिखनका मार्गहरूको परिवर्तनका बारेमा समाचारहरुको विश्लेषण
Authors: Kharel Arjun , Bhattarai Sadikshya , Aryal Prajesh , Shrestha Sudhir , Oosterhoff Pauline , Snyder Karen
Published: December 2022

यस अध्ययनमा सन् २०१५ पछि नेपालबाट अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुलुकहरूमा हुने मानव बेचबिखनका मार्गहरूमा भएका परिवर्तनहरूका बारेमा बुझ्नका लागि नेपालबाट मानव बेचबिखनमा संलग्न भएका विभिन्न व्यक्तिहरूबारे समाचारहरुमा गरिएको चित्रणलाई विश्लेषण गरिएको छ। यस अध्ययनका निष्कर्षहरू सन् २०१६ देखि २०२० सम्मको पाँच वर्षको अवधिमा नेपालका छ वटा राष्ट्रिय समाचार पत्रमा प्रकाशित ४८० वटा समाचारहरुको विश्लेषणका साथसाथै यस विषयमा प्रकाशित विद्यमान दस्तावेजहरू र समाचारपत्रका संवाददाता र सम्पादकहरूसँगको अन्तर्वार्तामा आधारित छन्। समाचारमा रिपोर्ट गरिएका आरोपीत अपराधीहरूमा धेरैजसो पुरुषहरू थिए भने पीडितहरूमा महिलाहरूको सङ्ख्या धेरै थियो। रिपोर्ट गरिएका यौन बेचबिखनका पीडितहरूमा महिलाहरूको ठूलो सङ्ख्या देखिएको थियो भने रिपोर्ट गरिएका श्रम बेचबिखनका पीडितहरूमा पुरुष र महिलाको सङ्ख्या बराबर थियो। यो नेपालबाट विदेशमा काम गर्न जाने पुरुष र महिला आप्रवासीहरूको वास्तविक अनुपात भन्दा फरक छ, जहाँ वैदेशिक रोजगारका लागि श्रम स्वीकृति लिने महिला कामदारहरू भन्दा पुरुष कामदारहरू ८० प्रतिशतले बढी छन्। समाचार लेखहरूको विश्लेषणमा भारत ऐतिहासिक रूपमा बेचबिखनको गन्तव्य र ट्रान्जिटको हिसाबले शीर्ष मुलुक रहेकोमा अझै पनि सोही स्थानमा नै रहेको देखिएको छ। खाडी सहकार्य परिषद् (GCC) अन्तर्गतका मुलुकहरू, उत्तर अमेरिका, युरोप, दक्षिणपूर्वी एसिया र अष्ट्रेलिया नयाँ गन्तव्यका रूपमा देखा परेका छन् भने म्यानमारसहित युरोप, अफ्रिका र ल्याटिन अमेरिकाका केही मुलुकहरू नेपालबाट हुने मानव बेचबिखनको नयाँ ट्रान्जिटका रूपमा देखा परेका छन्। अध्ययनले नेपाली सञ्चारमाध्यममा मानव बेचबिखनसम्बन्धी रिपोर्टिङमा सुधार गर्न अनुसन्धानात्मक पत्रकारिताका लागि स्रोतहरू बाँडफाँड गर्न र समालोचनात्मक लैङ्गिक विश्लेषण सहितका ठोस रिपोर्टिङमा संवाददाताहरूलाई तालिम दिन सिफारिस गरेको छ। सरकारी निकायहरू बीचको समन्वय र अप्रभावकारी नीतिहरूको संशोधनले मानव बेचबिखन नियन्त्रण गर्न र रोजगारका लागि सुरक्षित आप्रवासनलाई प्रोत्साहित गर्न योगदान पुर्‍याउन सक्छ।
Release and Social Reintegration of Prisoners from the Perspective of John Rawls’ Theory of Justice
Authors: Soge Markus Marselinus
Published: December 2022

The conditional release of corruption prisoners is contrary to the sense of justice. Penitentiary releases prisoners for adhering to the concept of social reintegration as an important stage in the correctional system in which prisoners are reunited with society. The problem to be discussed is how the perspective of John Rawls’ theory of justice on conditional release and social reintegration of prisoners. The purpose of the research is to discuss the perspective of John Rawls’ theory of justice on conditional release and social reintegration of prisoners. Normative legal research methods are used with legislation and conceptual approaches that analyse secondary data, namely primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, where data is collected using document or library study techniques, then analysed qualitatively. The conclusions, first, the release especially conditional release of prisoners including corruption prisoners is the right of prisoners after they have met the predetermined requirements and the social reintegration is an important stage in reuniting prisoners with society. Second, the perspective of John Rawls’ theory of justice on conditional release and social reintegration of prisoners prioritizes equal treatment of prisoners including corruption prisoners who have basic rights and freedoms. The distribution of income and wealth to prisoners does not need to be the same but must benefit everyone including prisoners, and there is access for prisoners to positions and responsibilities as members of society.
O MOVIMENTO DANÇADO E(M) ESPAÇOS URBANOS
Authors: Nunes João Vítor Ferreira
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, sendo ele resultado final das vivências no componente curricular Estágio à Docência IV, pretendo explanar como aconteceram meus processos artístico-pedagógicos com o Grupo de Dança da UFRN (GDUFRN). Ao longo do semestre 2021.2, dediquei-me a observar as aulas, acompanhar as dinâmicas corporais e vivenciar o cotidiano do GDUFRN, bem como estruturar aulas com base na temática da Dança em Espaços Urbanos. As interações com os espaços desaguaram em movimentos dançados e ocorreram por meio de estímulos dados aos intérpretes-criadores. Para tanto, fez-se necessário investir na Pesquisa de Escuta (NUNES, 2020), sendo este um procedimento metodológico teórico-prático de pesquisas em artes, que visa a observância de si, a saber suas individualidades no ato dançado. Por fim, ergueu-se tripés de interlocução entre processos criativos e(m) espaços urbanos, consciência corporal e seus movimentos.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO ENSINO DE ARTE PARA A EDUCAÇÃO: DIÁLOGOS POSSÍVEIS
Authors: Lawall Cristiane , Rueda Laura Ribero , Herbstrith Júlio César da Rosa
Published: December 2022

RESUMO- O presente artigo aborda o processo de institucionalização do ensino no Brasil, as orientações da Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o desenvolvimento integral do aluno construindo um diálogo entre os autores João Francisco Duarte Júnior e Elliot Eisner, apresentando aspectos nos quais a arte pode contribuir com o alcance dos objetivos traçados na BNCC. De acordo com os autores o ensino de arte, quando apresentado de forma significativa, vem a contemplar os aspectos cognitivos, intelectuais e emocionais do aluno, vivências sensíveis que se alinhem aos interesses do aluno, no ensino da arte mostram-se como importante contribuintes para uma educação emancipatória para o educando. No sentido de que a arte não apresenta-se apenas como uma disciplina, mas também como linguagem humana, uma área de conhecimento, patrimônio cultural e instrumento de expressão para o aluno, o ensino de arte através da abordagem triangular, brevemente apresentada no texto, coloca-se como metodologia que contribui em diferentes aspectos da educação.
CONTRAVISUALIDADES NA ARTE CONTEMPORÂNEA:
Authors: Polidori Zamperetti Maristani , Lopes de Souza Fabiana
Published: December 2022

Visualidades são formas de relação e produção de identidades individuais e pertencimento coletivo, onde escolhas e/ou determinação – maior ou menor autonomia – são motivadas, entre outros fatores, pelo excesso de telas e processos de ubiquidade digital, especialmente em tempos de pandemia, necropolítica (MBEMBE, 2018) e fake news presentes na dadosfera. No texto, destacam-se os trabalhos da artista contemporânea Ana Teixeira, que reivindica o “direito de olhar” e não apenas “ver a realidade” (MIRZOEFF, 2011; 2016), visto que por meio das contravisualidades emergem práticas de resistência que se opõem ao poder e ao controle imposto pelas necropolíticas, permitindo-nos um novo olhar sobre a história recente do Brasil.
DA ESCOLA AO PALCO
Authors: Lemos Soares Rodrigo , Prado Costa Denise , Graeff Bastos Billy
Published: December 2022

O texto objetiva saber de que maneira os profissionais que participaram de todas as edições do Festival Dança Estudantes tecem relações entre as danças e a Educação. Realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com três professoras concursadas e dois oficineiros vinculados a Prefeitura Municipal para posterior ação da Análise de Conteúdo.  Para eles, além do princípio técnico ou artístico ensinar danças chega em saberes estéticos que humanizam os estudantes ao propor desafios que confrontam seus contextos de vida para produzir danças nas escolas. Nesse pensamento, as relações entre danças e Educação extrapolam a pesquisa e ação docente, pois, possibilita intercâmbios nas posições de sujeito, nas quais todos aprendem e ensinam pelas danças.
HOW TO WORK CULTURAL DIVERSITY ISSUES THROUGH ART?
Authors: Faller Ronaldo Josué , Orth Angela Maria Faller
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This work elucidated an observation of the current Brazilian social reality and through a bibliographic research it was possible to structure the research through the following triad: Art, Culture and Diversity. This work was developed together with the formation of the cbear for improvement UNIAFRO - Policy for the Promotion of Racial Equality at School, carried out in 2014 by the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), which aims to promote afrodescendant culture in schools, highlighting its history and rescuing its origins. With this, this work aims to promote the importance of black culture through a dynamic coming from the theater. The whole activity, as well as his lesson plan, was designed to contemplate the histories of this culture. Therefore, this work develops cultural diversity through the dynamics of puppets, with the notion of valuing Afrodescendant culture. For this research are consulted the following authors: Vasconcellos (2002), Almeida (2010), Sacristán (2002), Siebert and Chiarelli (2012), Silva and Urbaneski (2012), Ferraz (2010) and Ferraz and Fusari (2010).

Keywords: Theater; Art; Culture and Diversity;
Pelaksanaan Program Rantang Kasih bagi Ketahanan Pangan Lanjut Usia
Authors: Ariska Rina , Hariyono Syech
Published: December 2022

Lanjut usia adalah seseorang yang telah berusia 60 tahun ke atas dan dapat mengalami berbagai penurunan seperti penurunan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Adanya beberapa penurunan yang dialami membuat lanjut usia tidak bisa melakukan pekerjaan dan kehilangan penghasilan sehingga lanjut usia rawan jatuh ke dalam kemiskinan. Lanjut usia yang mengalami kemiskinan tidak dapat mencukupi kebutuhan hidupnya secara mandiri seperti pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan. Atas hal tersebut, pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi membuat program perlindungan sosial kepada lanjut usia sebatangkara dan kurang mampu melalui program Rantang Kasih. Banyaknya jumlah lanjut usia di Kecamatan Cluring membuat Kecamatan Cluring menjadi kecamatan yang warganya paling banyak mendapat bantuan program Rantang Kasih dibandingkan kecamatan lainnya. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik penentuan lokasi menggunakan purposive, sedangkan penentuan informan menggunakan snowball. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi non-partisipan, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis Miles Huberman, sedangkan teknik keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi sumber. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa konsep yaitu konsep lanjut usia, kebijakan sosial lanjut usia, pelayanan sosial lanjut usia, perlindungan sosial lanjut usia, dan konsep pelaksanaan program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Rantang Kasih yang dilaksanakan dapat mendukung ketahanan pangan lanjut usia, namun ada beberapa hal yang masih perlu untuk diperbaiki seperti ketepatan penerima bantuan sesuai dengan kriteria utama, ketepatan waktu pengantaran bantuan Rantang Kasih  dan kesesuaian makanan dengan kondisi khusus lanjut usia.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Rumah Makan Mie Sakera Jember
Authors: Pramudiana Neliva Ayu , Pramudiana Neliva Ayu
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, harga dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian Rumah Makan Mie Sakera Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang makan di tempat Rumah Makan Mie Sakera Jember. Jumlah sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 85 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Pengujian instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda dengan uji F dan uji T. Hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian. Variabel harga dan promosi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Efektivitas Program pada Pelayanan Publik E-Parking di Taman Bungkul Kota Surabaya
Authors: Murdyastutik Anastasia , Prasetya Herjuna Anandita , Supranoto Supranoto
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the level of program effectiveness in e-parking publik services at Taman Bungkul Surabaya City which was launched by the Surabaya City Government through the Surabaya City Transportation Service. E-parking is an e-government program launched with the hope of being able to meet the needs of the people of Surabaya in the parking sector. The reason underlying this research is that the Surabaya City Government answers various parking problems that are complained by the community by implementing a technology-based parking service program, namely parking meters. With this parking meter, he hopes to be able to provide solutions to parking problems in the city of Surabaya. Therefore, there are indications of wasting the regional budget (APBD) if this program does not run in accordance with what the Surabaya City government wants. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Respondents in this study amounted to 100 people. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling technique. In this study, researchers used 4 (four) data collection techniques, namely questionnaires, observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained were then tested for validity through the product moment correlation test using the SPSS 26 application, then the data that were declared valid were presented and analyzed. The data analysis technique in this study uses frequency distribution. The data evidence is in the form of respondent's questionnaires, photos, and also interview transcripts. Based on the research results, it is known that the e-parking service program implemented by the Surabaya City Transportation Service is declared effective. Based on the results of the calculation of the frequency distribution, it shows significant results that the implementation of the e-parking service program is in the Good category with a total frequency of 47% with a total of 47 respondents. Based on the results of calculations carried out in measuring the effectiveness of the e-parking service program in the city of Surabaya, it can be concluded that it is effective or in the good category
From monarchical absolutism to popular representation and universal suffrage in England
Authors: Nosanenko Galina Y. , Gavrilyuk Ruslan V.
Published: December 2022

In the context of social problems of finding effective tools for representative institutions and organizing elections approved by the population, the formation of institution of popular representation and universal suffrage is considered. The purpose is to study the peculiar features of these processes characteristic of England, on the basis of which the formation of individual elements of the universal suffrage system in the state is illustrated. In connection with the stated guidelines, the objectives of the work determined the study of the problems and features of the formation of these institutions and the characteristics of doctrinal approaches to the issues under consideration by domestic philosophers, historians, jurists and political scientists; the formation of final conclusions of work, where we indicate the opinion that the system that developed by the end of the 19th century in England took another step towards universal suffrage, coming almost close to it. We substantiate the presence in the scientific doctrine of a high degree of problem development of the formation of the institution of popular representation and universal suffrage. On the basis of formal-logical and historical research methods, the opinion of pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern scientists, theorists and specialists of branch legal directions to the origin and development of the English popular representation and the institute of universal suffrage in the corresponding existence period of the state and law, as well as the scientific views expressed by them, is analyzed. The presence of a direct relationship between the establishment of the institution of popular representation and the institution of universal suffrage is revealed and proved. In summing up the results of the study, we point out the long path of English democratic institutions formation, the peculiarities of its formation due to the predominance of the strong state power of the crown throughout the historical development. We conclude that by the end of the 19th century in England there was a persistent public demand for the transition to universal and equal suffrage, where one legally specified voter had one vote in the elections, although the reactionary mass of patriarchal society was able to slow down its implementation.
Conceptual and categorical apparatus of legal regulation of fire insurance: theoretical and legal analysis
Authors: Siluyanova Natalia M.
Published: December 2022

The development of fire insurance is one of the priorities of modern state policy in the field of fire safety. Particular attention is focused on the fact that currently there are no legal categories in the field of policy management of fire insurance. The purpose of the study: to consider the conceptual and categorical apparatus associated with the legal regulation of fire insurance and to conduct a theoretical and legal analysis. Tasks: to theorize the idea of the concept of legal regulation of fire insurance and its elements; develop and propose definitions of legal definitions on the legal regulation of fire insurance; to characterize the subject of legal regulation of fire insurance and the mechanism of legal regulation of fire insurance; determine the stages of the mechanism of legal regulation of fire insurance; analyze the effect of legal regulation of fire insurance. The research methods were: a general research method and a dialectical approach, expressed in the consideration and study of the theoretical foundations of the legal regulation of fire insurance; general scientific methods, observation, generalization, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, system method; private law method of cognition, formal legal method. As a result of the study, theoretical prerequisites have been created for the correct application of the concepts of legal regulation, which, accordingly, will positively affect the results of the operation of law in the field of fire insurance.
Problems of exemption from penal responsibility of minors by applying compulsory measures of educational influence to them
Authors: Koltsov Mikhail I. , Popova Elena A.
Published: December 2022

The educational impact on juvenile offenders, which is one of the key state problems that require constant attention from legislators, law enforcement agencies, other interested institutions and the whole society as a whole, is considered. The main purpose of the article is to highlight the problems of applying coercive measures of educational influence. To achieve this goal, an analysis of theoretical provisions, norms of criminal law and examples of judicial practice on the release of adolescents from liability with the appointment of compulsory measures of educational influence, provided for in articles 90–92 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, was carried out. It is noted that in the overwhelming majority of cases, minors begin “their criminal career” with the commission of disciplinary offenses or administrative offenses. Administrative offenses committed for the first time or crimes of small and medium gravity still make it possible to achieve a positive result in the correction of a teenager by releasing him from criminal responsibility with the use of compulsory measures of educational influence. Attention is focused on the fact that formalism in the work of law enforcement structures, shortcomings and problems in the legal regulation of these measures of coercive influence by no means always prevent the involvement of minors in a criminal lifestyle. Based on the results of the study, specific proposals were formed to increase the effectiveness of the impact of the regulatory requirements of Articles 90–92 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on minors.
Participation and role of the court in conciliation of the parties in arbitration proceedings
Authors: Gasanova Daria P.
Published: December 2022

We consider the implementation features of one of the tasks of modern legal proceedings in arbitration courts – the promotion of a peaceful settlement of the dispute. We analyze the articles of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, which fix the actions of the court to promote the conciliation of the parties at various stages of the arbitration process. We highlight the procedural and organizational measures taken by the arbitration court in order to popularize the use of conciliation procedures. Examples from judicial practice illustrate the procedural actions of the court to reconcile the disputing parties. We analyze the statistics of the conclusion of settlement agreements in arbitration courts. We note the greater demand and effectiveness of conciliation procedures in the economic justice system than in the courts of general jurisdiction, due to the specifics of disputed legal relations and the subject composition. When characterizing organizational measures to promote the conciliation of the parties, emphasis is placed on the need to develop mediation and communication skills among representatives of the judicial community and employees of the judicial system, aimed at popularizing the use of conciliation procedures to resolve disputes in the arbitration process. We note that in order to develop the institution of conciliation in arbitration proceedings, it is necessary to carry out work on the implementation of a set of measures of an information-educational, organizational and regulatory nature. We conclude that the modern arbitration process is characterized by a new understanding of the role of the court in resolving legal disputes, an integral part of which are actions to conciliate the parties.
N.A. Pridvorov – founder of the Law School of Tambov region
Authors: Belyanskaya Olga V. , Sadokhina Nataliya E.
Published: December 2022

The presented material highlights the main stages of the life path of Doctor of Law, Professor Nikolai Antonovich Pridvorov. Attempts were made to comprehend his contribution to the development of legal science and education in the Tambov region, the formation and activities of the scientific school, which functioned on the basis of the Derzhavin Tambov State University under the scientific supervision of Pridvorov since 1995. The life story of Nikolai Antonovich, the path of his education, his formation as a person, as a figure of an outstanding lawyer, the path of a lawyer and founder of the legal community in the Tambov region, his contribution to the development of legal education and science in the Tambov region, the formation of his own scientific school, strong scientific ties with various leading scientific and educational centers, evaluation and recognition of his works by foreign colleagues. It is emphasized that his scientific school was formed on the basis of the conceptual directions of the development of Russian legal science, theoretically substantiated the reform processes in Russia, while referring to the analysis of the historical and legal heritage of domestic and foreign scientists. The influence of N.A. Pridvorov on the formation of a whole generation of lawyers, which allowed the authors to assert that he was the foundation and basis of legal education and science in the Tambov region, leaving in each of his students a vivid idea of law, its supremacy and progressive significance.
Professor Valentin Nazarov: the first chairman of the Tambov Regional Court in modern Russia
Authors: Bibarov-Gosudarev Anton P.
Published: December 2022

The work is dedicated to the first chairman of the Tambov Regional Court, a respected public and political figure, Professor Valentin Vasilyevich Nazarov, who died on September 05, 2022. The professional formation and path of V.V. Nazarov, who managed to combine a theorist, judge, and public figure in different periods of his life, is noted. The assessment of V.V. Nazarov’s contribution to the youth legal science of the region, the formation of mechanisms of free legal aid to the population and its legal education is given. The role of
V.V. Nazarov in the work of the coordinating council for improving the legal culture of the population in building and functioning of the entire regional mechanism of free legal aid, increasing its relevance and quality, increasing the ethical level of legal culture, monitoring the degree of effectiveness is highlighted. We note the scientific interests of V.V. Nazarov, which included the theoretical and practical justification of the investigator’s idea of eliminating the causes and conditions that contributed to the commission of a crime as an important and effective tool for preventing crimes. Attention is paid to the active activity of V.V. Nazarov within the legal community as a member of the All-Russian Public Organization “Association of Russian Lawyers”, a member of the Tambov Regional Branch of the All-Russian Public Organization Association of Russian Lawyers.
The historical experience of the formation of the Russian-Finnish border: the main aspects of the formation (and development) of international legal regulation
Authors: Asadov Babek R. , Gavrilenko Vladimir A. , Utkin Nikolay I.
Published: December 2022

The problems of the historical aspects of the formation of interstate borders, which continue to be the focus of attention of representatives of the scientific and practical community, are analyzed. The above is due, among other things, to the specifics of the geopolitical position of individual border territories, which were the subject of disagreements and disputes. From the standpoint of the theory and methodology of law, the problems around state borders are dictated by the growing objective and natural needs of states and the legally formalized directions of the latter's policy in this area. Attempts have been made to consider some historical aspects of the formation of the legal basis of the Russian-Finnish border. Against the backdrop of increased rivalry between key centers of power, growing contradictions and dynamic changes in international relations, a new rethinking of the historical process of legal registration of the establishment of the border between the two countries will become of particular relevance. An analysis of the early historical patterns and the genesis of the formation of the interstate border makes it possible to build it in line with the revision and reassessment of certain aspects of the logic of the formation of the border space within the framework of the historical and legal process. It is concluded that in modern conditions, on the one hand, the readiness to develop in-depth cooperation within the framework of the emerging new model of behavior in this area and, on the other hand, the moods traditionally taking place in certain political and public circles of Finland regarding the return of the lost Karelian lands determine the use of the most stable border regimes and adequate political and legal mechanisms, procedures to avoid the negative impact of the factor of increasing the process of militarization of the border and individual risks. In the context of a possible change in the policy of the two countries, the theory of legal regulation of the issues under study is of great importance, without which it seems impossible to achieve a balance of the multifaceted interests of states.
Certain issues of legal regulation of the placement of intellectual property objects on the Internet: problematic aspects and search for solutions
Authors: Idrisov Hussein V.
Published: December 2022

We provide a legal description of the problems that arise as a result of the placement of intellectual property objects on the Internet, mediated violations of the rights of legitimate copyright holders. The purpose of the study: to conduct a legal analysis (legal characteristics and analysis of judicial practice) of problematic issues of regulating the placement of intellectual property objects on the Internet. We point out that the legal protection of intellectual property subjects is possible through the implementation of criminal law and civil law measures adapted to the existing objective realities in cyberspace. We carry out a characterization of the subject composition of copyright holders and subjects of responsibility, cases from judicial practice are given. In addition, we consider pre-trial ways to resolve disputes between authors of works and owners of Internet resources. The study is based on formal legal and comparative legal methods, which have found their application in the legal analysis of the problems of protecting audiovisual works on the Internet. As a conclusion, we express the need for more effective, efficient protection of this institution of law at the present stage of its development by optimizing the criminal law and civil law means of protecting the institution of intellectual property law and the legitimate interests of copyright holders.
On the issue of the absence of criminal law regulation of the use of artificial intelligence
Authors: Sinelshchikov Alexander V.
Published: December 2022

The main regulatory and regulatory and technical acts that streamline the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the Russian Federation and in countries of far and near abroad are considered, and the need for prompt resolution of general legal problems and issues of a criminal law nature is proved, since the main feature that distinguishes crimes with the use of artificial intelligence from traditional types of crimes is the possibility of mass distribution of software with its use, the openness of information platforms, forums and sites where methods and methods of its application are discussed, as well as the high probability of anonymity of criminals who commit crimes using artificial intelligence for a fee in cryptocurrency. The goal is to give the author's definition of the concept and essence of artificial intelligence technology. In the course of the study, the properties of artificial intelligence are revealed, various doctrinal approaches to the definition of the concept of artificial intelligence and its essential features are analyzed, on the basis of which the author’s vision of the category under consideration is developed. Various scientific definitions of artificial intelligence are ordered in accordance with various criteria, the main features inherent in artificial intelligence are investigated, the necessary and sufficient conditions for recognizing an intellectual system are identified.
Protection of sexual integrity of minors on the Internet
Authors: Chunyaeva Vera A.
Published: December 2022

Protection of the sexual integrity of minors is one of the key tasks of criminal law protection. The protection of children from sexual violence is enshrined both in domestic legislation and at the level of international acts. At the same time, these crimes have always been considered one of the most dangerous criminal acts, as they lead to the loss of health and life of these children, as well as to a destroyed psyche. Not the last place in the commission of violent crimes against the sexual integrity of children is the Internet. The purpose of the study is a hypothesis about the need to increase the effectiveness of countering crimes that infringe on the sexual integrity of minors through the Internet. The methodological basis of the study is the methods of analysis and synthesis, which make it possible to identify a causal relationship between the Internet and the growth of crimes against sexual integrity. The statistical method makes it possible to trace the dynamics of the growth of the crimes under consideration, the logical method of presenting the research material is also used, as well as the method of modeling and abstraction. We analyze the possibilities of the Internet for committing the indicated crimes. These opportunities include: a variety of special digital programs that allow you to establish contact with a large number of children, also helping to collect data on children and use them to involve minors in committing crimes against them that infringe on their sexual integrity; the widespread use of mobile devices with access to the World Wide Web allows minors themselves to distribute their images of a sexual nature, which become the property of adults who are interested in receiving them. We focus on the means of committing the indicated crimes: mass distribution, placement and promotion on the Internet of materials containing images of sexual abuse of children; direct sale and receipt of financial rewards for such materials; creation of web studios for viewing pornographic materials; organization of child sex tourism. We identify the following forms of sexual exploitation and abuse of children: Internet harassment, drawing children into viewing materials that are detrimental to their development, where alcoholism, drug addiction, and prostitution are demonstrated and cultivated; involvement of minors in sexual contact; cyberbullying based on real and fake images of the sexual nature of minors; trafficking in minors into sexual slavery, etc. The results of the study are aimed at improving the mechanism for counteracting crimes that infringe on the sexual integrity of minors through the Internet.
Alberto Carrillo-Linares (ed.). Depurados, represaliados y exiliados. La pérdida universitaria durante el franquismo.
Authors: Hornero Méndez César
Published: December 2022

Este artículo reseña: Alberto Carrillo-Linares (ed.). Depurados, represaliados y exiliados. La pérdida universitaria durante el franquismo. Granada: Editorial Comares - Editorial Universidad de Sevilla, 2021, 168 pp.
Albany Flores Garca. Academia y Estado. Orígenes de la Universidad de Honduras, 1830-1847
Authors: Duarte Landero Orlin Manuel
Published: December 2022

Este artículo reseña: Albany Flores Garca. Academia y Estado. Orígenes de la Universidad de Honduras, 1830-1847. Tegucigalpa: Editorial universitaria, 2019, 106 pp.
Reese-Schnitker, Annegret / Bertram, Daniel / Fröhle, Dominic (2022). Gespräche im Religionsunterricht. Einblicke – Einsichten – Potenziale. Stuttgart. Kohlhammer. ISBN 978-3-17-038167-4. 532 Seiten.
Authors: Fricke Michael
Published: December 2022

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Lehrstückdidaktik – eine Perspektive für den Religionsunterricht?
Authors: Eck Sebastian
Published: December 2022

Das Anliegen des Beitrags ist, der religionspädagogischen Lehrstückdidaktik eine bildungstheoretische Grundierung zu geben. Dazu wird aus einer historisch orientierten Perspektive nach den bildungswissenschaftlichen Grundlagen der Lehrkunsttradition gefragt, um von daher die religionspädagogische Weiterentwicklung der Lehrstückdidaktik zu sondieren und kritische Anfragen an das Konzept zu diskutieren.
Reiter, Janina (2021). Macht von Gefühlen – Macht über Gefühle. Philosophische Gefühlstheorien in religionspädagogischer Perspektive. Praktische Theologie heute. Band 181. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. ISBN 978-3-17-039652-4. 247 Seiten.
Authors: Kraml Martina
Published: December 2022

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Pirner, Manfred (2022). Wie Religionslehrkräfte ticken: Eine empirisch-quantitative Studie. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. ISBN 978-3-17-039347-9. 238 Seiten.
Authors: Unser Alexander
Published: December 2022

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Allolio-Näcke, Lars (2022). Anthropologie und Kulturpsychologie der religiösen Entwicklung. Eine Religionspsychologie. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. ISBN 978-3-17-041050-3. 243 Seiten.
Authors: Kläden Tobias
Published: December 2022

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Factores de riesgos Psicosociales y Satisfacción Laboral en personal administrativo de una universidad privada
Authors: Trinidad-López Jesús Martín , Escobar-Galindo Carlos Manuel
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Identificar la relación entre Factores de Riesgo Psicosocial y Satisfacción Laboral en el personal administrativo de una universidad privada. Material y Métodos: Diseño metodológico no experimental de corte transversal y de tipo correlacional. Se utilizó el cuestionario SUSESO-ISTAS 21 versión breve y el cuestionario de satisfacción laboral S20/23, dirigido al personal administrativo de una universidad privada. Para evaluar la correlación entre las variables mencionadas se calculó el coeficiente de correlación de Rho de Spearman. Resultados: Se evidencian que los riesgos psicosociales con riesgo alto fueron el apoyo social en la empresa y calidad de liderazgo (54%), seguido de la doble presencia (46%) y las compensaciones (42%). Se encontraron relaciones negativas significativas entre los resultados totales de las dos variables (p<0,05), excepto entre los riesgos psicosociales en la dimensión de doble presencia y las dimensiones de satisfacción con el trabajo (excepto la satisfacción con la supervisión) y el trabajo activo con la satisfacción con los servicios recibidos (p>0,05). Conclusiones: Existe relación negativa significativa entre la mayoría de los factores de riesgos psicosociales y la satisfacción laboral en el personal administrativo. Esto significa que a medida que se intensifican los riesgos psicosociales se reduce la satisfacción laboral en los trabajadores por lo que se recomienda establecer protocolos que definan claramente los roles y funciones de los trabajadores administrativos para evitar la sobre exigencia en sectores focalizados.
Evaluación de hábitos de estudio en estudiantes de la carrera profesional de Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: Trigos-Tapia Pool Gianpiere , Espinoza-Alvarado Jesse Mónica , Céspedes-Chauca Milagros de Jesús
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Determinar los niveles de hábitos de estudio en los estudiantes de la carrera profesional de Terapia Ocupacional de una universidad del Perú – 2021. Material y métodos: El estudio fue de enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo y de diseño no experimental y transversal. Se utilizó el Inventario de Hábitos de Estudio de Pozar, el cual consta de cinco escalas, posee 90 ítems y fue administrado mediante una encuesta virtual en el periodo 2021-1. Resultados: En total 105 estudiantes participaron siendo la mayoría mujeres (84,76%). Los estudiantes obtuvieron un nivel medio en las dimensiones condiciones ambientales del estudio (45,71%), planificación del estudio (57,14%), utilización de materiales (44,46%), asimilación de contenidos (60,00%) y sinceridad (42,86%). A nivel general según el sexo y el año de estudio obtuvieron un nivel medio en todas las dimensiones; parecido a lo obtenido a nivel etario, donde solo los de 16 a 18 años obtuvieron un nivel alto y los demás un nivel medio de hábitos de estudio. Conclusiones: Los estudiantes presentaron, en un mayor porcentaje, nivel medio de hábitos de estudio. No se evidenciaron estadísticas significativas en las cinco escalas según el sexo y el año de estudio; en cuanto a la edad, sí se encontró diferencias significativas en la dimensión Sinceridad.
Relación entre la presencia de síntomas premenstruales y los niveles de depresión medidos con la Escala de Depresión Postnatal de Edimburgo en mujeres con menos de un año postparto.
Authors: Jaramillo-de-la-Riva-Agüero Mariana , Gonzales-Tello Tatiana S. , Vega-Dienstmaier Johann M.
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre cada síntoma del trastorno disfórico premenstrual (TDPM) y los niveles de depresión postparto (DPP). Método: Se realizó un análisis secundario de una base de datos de 321 mujeres evaluadas transversalmente en el primer año postparto, determinando la presencia de síntomas del TDPM según los criterios del DSM-IV, y los niveles de DPP, mediante la Escala Edimburgo de Depresión Postnatal (EPDS). Mediante un análisis bivariado se determinaron las variables relacionadas significativamente con los puntajes de la EPDS y, con un análisis multivariado, se configuró el mejor modelo predictivo. Resultados: El análisis bivariado identificó a cefalea (coeficiente=3,26; p=0,002) y sensación de agobio (coeficiente=4,95; p=0,003) como asociadas a un mayor puntaje en la EPDS, más que el TDPM (coeficiente=2,52; p<0,001) como variable única. Otras variables asociadas fueron antecedente de depresión (coeficiente=2,42; p<0,001), presencia de pareja (coeficiente=1,54; p=0 041) y aborto (coeficiente=1,44; p=0,034). El modelo multivariado que mejor predice los puntajes de la EPDS incluye sensación de agobio, cefalea, antecedente de depresión mayor, presencia de pareja, antecedente de aborto y edad. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos arriba descritos podrían utilizarse para formular encuestas de tamizaje en gestantes, considerando además factores de riesgo tales como edad y antecedentes de depresión y aborto.
Emoción, subjetividad, memoria y salud mental.
Authors: Bertolín-Guillén José Manuel
Published: December 2022

Se intenta esclarecer las diferentes estrategias que utilizan la psicología clínica y la psiquiatría para modificar esquemas emocionales y conductuales inadecuados, inadaptados o psicopatológicos. Se revisa la literatura científica, internacional y relevante en relación al tema, investigación original, narrativa y cualitativa, con componentes integradores, agregativos e interpretativos. Para la emocionalidad son fundamentales la respuesta fisiológica, tan vinculada a la genómica, y la vivencia de los sentimientos y pensamientos. Las que pueden considerarse como lógica y memoria afectivas de trabajo muestran que, por lo general, las preferencias e intenciones son las que deciden o determinan y la racionalidad la que explica. Gracias al rol de la estría terminal, la estructura subcortical amigdalina es capaz de desencadenar todo tipo de respuesta emocional. En síntesis, la verdad o certeza en entornos múltiples será solo una opinión y no algo incuestionable. La anatomofisiología, creencias, cultura y actitudes personales están interrelacionados y se influyen mutuamente de manera continua.
Delirio Erotomaníaco, a propósito de un caso en un Hospital General de Lima.
Authors: Alza-Zegarra Elena , Pizarro-Sánchez Jorge , Mendoza-Quispe Jesús , Vega-Adrianzen Paul Enrique , Tello-Veneros Fernando , Herrera-Salazar Leslie , Paz-Caldas María Alejandra , Mendivil- Álvarez Rolando , Alegría- Castellanos Francisco
Published: December 2022

Dentro de los llamados trastornos delirantes, el subtipo erotomaníaco se caracteriza por la creencia delusional de que una persona, por lo general de mayor estatus social e intelectual, está enamorado del paciente. Se presenta el caso de un varón joven cuyo cuadro clínico consiste en su vinculación romántica con una cantante argentina que se enamoró de él a través de la pantalla y con quien se comunica por medios telepáticos. La importancia de este caso radica en que se trata de una patología infrecuente y escasamente documentada, sobre todo en áreas de salud mental de hospitales generales. Es importante estar informado de su existencia a fin de posibilitar diagnóstico y tratamiento oportunos.
Retos en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la Encefalitis de Rasmussen de inicio tardío: Reporte de tres casos
Authors: Rodríguez-Vega Oswaldo , Barreto-Acevedo Elliot , Becerra-Zegarra Alicia , Cortez-Salazar Luis
Published: December 2022

La encefalitis de Rasmussen es una entidad clínica poco frecuente caracterizada por epilepsia focal farmacorresistente, creciente déficit neurológico y hemiatrofia cerebral progresiva. Los abordajes diagnóstico y terapéutico son complejos, más aún en pacientes con inicio tardío de la enfermedad (adolescencia y adultez), en los cuales el cuadro clínico podría ser atípico cuando comparado con su presentación en niños. Se reporta una serie de tres casos clínicos de encefalitis de Rasmussen de inicio tardío, confirmados con evaluaciones histopatológicas e inmunohistoquímicas y en los cuales se obtuvo mejoría clínica tras ser intervenidos quirúrgicamente. Se efectúa también una revisión de la literatura sobre la evolución clínica y alternativas terapéuticas para el manejo de este tipo de presentación.
Enuresis nocturna en un adolescente con trastorno de ansiedad durante la pandemia de COVID-19.
Authors: Huete-Cordova Maria A. , Sánchez-Alegría Ruby D. del Pilar , Ocampo-Zegarra Juan C.
Published: December 2022

Se presenta el caso de un adolescente con enuresis nocturna desde la niñez, y síntomas de ansiedad durante la adolescencia, asociado con factores psicosociales y dinámica familiar. Durante la pandemia COVID-19, los síntomas de enuresis se exacerbaron y presentó intensos síntomas de ansiedad en relación al temor de adquirir una enfermedad grave y miedo a morir, motivos por los cuales fue llevado a emergencia en varias oportunidades; la sintomatología ansiosa respondió favorablemente a fármacos antidepresivos y enfoques de psicoterapia individual y familiar. Enuresis nocturna es un trastorno de eliminación poco frecuente en la adolescencia, cuyo diagnóstico y tratamiento son de importancia debido a su impacto en el funcionamiento psicosocial y a mayores probabilidades de comorbilidad. Se discute asimismo los efectos de la pandemia COVID-19 en adolescentes y el riesgo de presentar ansiedad, depresión y estrés asociados con la enuresis.