bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La parodia: reflexión y elementos propuestos para su interpretación en Colombia
Authors: Melo Sarmiento Graciela
Published: July 2020

En la reforma parcial de la legislación de derechos de autor introducida en Colom­bia mediante la Ley 1915 de 2018 resalta la inclusión de la parodia como nueva limitación al derecho de autor. No obstante constituye una novedad en el ámbito legislativo nacional, la parodia ya tenía un fuerte arraigo en la cultura popular y mediática en el país, con alcances mucho más amplios que los que la doctrina y la jurisprudencia comparada suelen conceder a esta figura desde la perspectiva jurídica. Como se explicará en este artículo, la costumbre local concibe y acepta el uso de la parodia con un contenido que en muchos de sus ejemplos puede llegar a confrontar los usos honrados traspasando los límites del límite. En este escrito se realizará un análisis de la limitación de la parodia partiendo del texto normativo y procurando su interpretación con ayuda de la doctrina y jurisprudencia comparada de casos relevantes provenientes de los dos sistemas, el derecho de autor continental y el copyright estadounidense, con especial referencia al caso Deckmyn fallado por el Tribunal de Justicia Europeo en el año 2014.
Impact of Implementation of Additional Endoscopy List on Hospital Inpatient Length of Stay
Authors: Adikari Pamila S , Olynyk John ,   Department of Gastroenterology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, 11, Robin Warren Dr, Murdoch WA 6150, Australia.,   Department of Gastroenterology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, 11, Robin Warren Dr, Murdoch WA 6150, Australia.
Published: July 2020

Extended average length of stay (ALOS) leads to increased hospital expenditure. Prioritization of emergency endoscopies over routine elective procedures results in delay and adds on to patients’ ALOS at tertiary hospitals. The gastroenterology department of Fiona Stanley Hospital aimed a service improvement project to shorten the ALOS of inpatients by implementing a new quarantined booking and procedural system allowing elective access to endoscopic procedures. An additional endoscopy list (quarantine list) was implemented with full participation of the stakeholders once a month for a 3-month trial period for inpatients by moving resources from a nearby satellite service. A comparison of the ALOS of patients before and after realizing the preceding intervention was carried out using the time and date information obtained from the theater management and the e-referral system of all routine inpatients with a valid e-referral for gastroscopy or colonoscopy. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopies comprised over two-thirds of the inpatient scopes performed. The ALOS and average time spent for referral improved by 1.09 and 1.97 days, respectively. The ALOS reduced by over 1 day, and improvement was noticed in the prereferral segment. Postreferral efficiency did not improve, and undertaking further analysis to determine the root causes for the continual delay is recommended.
Identification of Fosfomycin Heteroresistance Among Multidrug-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Urinary Isolates
Authors: Sengupta Mallika , Banerjee Sayantan , Sarker Tanoy K ,   Department of Microbiology, KPC Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, India.,   Consultant, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.,   ESI-PGIMSR, ESIC Medical College & ESIC Hospital & ODC (EZ), Joka, Kolkata, India.
Published: July 2020

Fosfomycin is an orally bioavailable bactericidal agent which concentrates significantly in urine and is being increasingly prescribed for patients with Multidrug Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (MDRE) urinary isolates. According to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), disc diffusion (DD) and agar dilution (AD) are the standards for fosfomycin susceptibility testing for urinary Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis isolates, whereas the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) guidelines suggest both AD and broth microdilution (BD), but not DD. A prospective study was done in the Department of Microbiology in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Kolkata. MDRE urinary isolates that were resistant to oral and third-generation cephalosporins, either ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin and either of cotrimoxazole or nitrofurantoin were included in the study and tested further for fosfomycin. DD was carried out on Mueller-Hinton agar (MHA) supplemented with 25 μ/ml G6P with 50 and 200 μg discs. E-test was carried out on the same medium with drug concentrations ranging from 0.064 to 1024 μ/ml. Broth dilution was carried out on G6P supplemented Mueller Hinton broth with drug concentrations ranging from 0.25 to 1024 μ/ml. A total of 723 urine samples were obtained in a 2-month period, which yielded 79 Enterobacteriaceae, out of which 30 were MDRE. About 26 (86.67%) of these isolates were susceptible to fosfomycin by CLSI criteria and 25 (83.33%) by EUCAST criteria for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) by E-test and broth dilution. Only 4 (13.33%) were resistant to fosfomycin by DD. However, heteroresistant colonies were found among 21 (70%) isolates by E-test. None of these were picked up by DD or BD. The MIC of fosfomycin was between 0.25 and 512 μ/ml. These heteroresistant colonies when further subjected to E-test and BD showed resistance with MIC ≥512 μg/ml, depicting prevalence of heteroresistance. E-test can be used as a simple and effective screening method for identifying the fosfomycin heteroresistance and in turn changing the myth of the so high susceptibility rates among MDRE.
Some Aspects of Development of Private International Law in the CIS Countries
Authors: Rustambekov Islambek
Published: July 2020

Globalization, development of the states and society and their rapprochement makes the issues of regulation of relation with a foreign element more urgent, and in particular private international law becomes relevant. In this aspect, states are aimed in unification and harmonization of norms of private international law and mostly within regional associations. This article traces these issues within the Community of Independent States (CIS). The CIS countries are trying to analyze and use the international experience, in particular similar experiences of the EU. The EU experience is acutely important in view of the development of Eurasian Economic Union in which more States are trying to become a member. This article traces the development and rapprochement of the private international law in the EU and the CIS countries, and analyzes international agreements of the States which are aimed to unify private international law and regulate such relations around the States. The article reflects upon and provides some basic perspectives regarding further regional harmonization and unification of private international law in the CIS.
Business and Human Rights – Implementing the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights in Slovenia
Authors: Rozman Til
Published: July 2020

Business enterprises have an independent responsibility to respect human rights. United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights provides global standard for preventing and addressing the risk of adverse impacts on human rights linked to business activities. This paper builds on the finding that Republic of Slovenia is one of the few countries that have adopted national action plan on business and human rights. Paper further argues that state-owned enterprises should play key role in promoting, respecting and protecting human rights in business. Slovenian state has capital investments in a number of major companies, therefore, its responsibility for protection of human rights in business is even greater. After analyzing Slovenian national action plan on business and human rights, paper focuses on its implementation in the Slovenian business practices. It is argued that all Slovenian state-owned enterprises should explicitly commit to respect human rights in business and to prevent possible negative impacts on human rights as state-owned enterprises should lead by example. Furthermore, such commitment of the Slovenian state-owned enterprises would be in accordance with the concept corporate human rights due diligence which is expected to become mandatory in the EU in the near future.
Gender incongruence in transgender persons: analysis of the authors’ own research
Authors: Sobańska Aleksandra , Smyczek Kamila
Published: July 2020

This article presents an analysis of a fragment of a larger study on transgender individuals. In this study, the authors focused exclusively on the experience of gender incongruence; the conflict between gender identity and the gender conferred at birth. In order to clearly explain the scope of this study, the first part of the article presents transgender theories, and those related to identity and gender identity. The second part of the article presents strategies for combatting gender incongruence. These are developed on the basis of the collected empirical material, and through consideration of evidence concerning whether gender incongruence had a significant impact on the formation of the personal and social identity of transgender individuals. The research was based on a qualitative approach, with the main technique employed being a free-form interview. The research was performed throughout the whole of Poland.
Variabilidad espacial del pH y del contenido de Fe2O3 en suelos de la cuenca del río Tabure del Estado Lara
Authors: Hernández Wilmer , Marco Lue , Torres Duilio , Romero Pablo
Published: July 2020

El pH del suelo es una propiedad química que representa en forma general la reacción del mismo, mientras que el hierro en forma Fe2O3 constituye una fracción relacionada con el grado de evolución de los suelos. Con el fin de evaluar la variabilidad de dos propiedades químicas de los suelos de la cuenca del río Tabure del estado Lara, en especial el pH y el Fe2O3 se realizó un levantamiento de suelo sistemático en una malla de 100mx100m, y se estudiaron los parámetros estadísticos clásicos y un análisis de semivariografía con los datos brutos, obteniéndose un semivariograma omnidireccional ajustado a un modelo esférico con un rango de 580m; para el Fe2O3 se obtuvo el mejor ajuste para un semivariograma omnidireccional un modelo exponencial de 283 m, en el caso del pH se observó una ligera anisotropía en la dirección nw-se, mientras que el Fe2O3 tuvo un comportamiento isotrópico. En conclusión se logró determinar la distancia máxima de variación de las variables estudiadas y se reconoció la leve anisotropía del pH, éstos resultados son útiles en futuras investigaciones sobre la variabilidad espacial del pH y del Fe2O3 del suelo en la cuenca estudiada
Respuesta morfológica de cuatro híbridos comerciales de maíz (Zea mays L.) por fertilización edáfica y edáfica-foliar
Authors: Barragán Rosado Luigy , Rosero Guillen Carmen , Campi Ortiz David , Auhing Arcos Javier , Canchignia Martínez Hayron
Published: July 2020

El rendimiento del cultivo de maíz en Ecuador se encuentra por debajo del potencial genético de los híbridos cultivados. Entre los factores limitantes se encuentra la deficiencia de micronutrientes. La fertilización foliar es una práctica empleada para corregir las deficiencias nutricionales no suministradas por la fertilización edáfica. El objetivo fue evaluar la eficiencia de los fertilizantes foliares en los caracteres morfológicos de los híbridos: H.Das-3383, 2B-604, Insignia-105 y Dekalb-7500. Se empleó un diseño de bloques al azar, con ocho tratamientos. La fertilización foliar acelera el proceso de formación de órganos florales al híbrido 2B-604 a DFM y DFF con 50 y 53 días, también mejora la AP y AIM, con 244 y 146.67 cm. El DM y LM es incrementada con 4.9 y 18,91 cm. Los híbridos 2B-604 e Insignia-105 alcanzaron los mayores rendimientos con 7,19 y 7,18 t/ha-1 respectivamente. El programa de fertilización edáfica+foliar, realza el potencial genético de los híbridos 2B-604 e Insignia-105, por la asimilación de nutrientes a través de sus hojas.
Bacterias fluorescentes productoras de metabolitos antagónicos de cultivares nativos de Musa sp. y su diversidad filogenética al gen ARNr 16S
Authors: Martínez Hayron Fabricio , Chávez-Arteaga Karen , Guato-Molina Jefferson , Peñafiel-Jaramillo María , Mestanza-Uquillas Camilo
Published: July 2020

El objetivo del trabajo se enfocó en identificar bacterias fluorescentes productoras de metabolitos secundarios antagónicos y analizar su biodiversidad al gen ARNr 16S. Las bacterias se aislaron de cultivares nativos de Musa de las provincias: Los Ríos, Cotopaxi y Bolívar. El escrutinio de las cepas antagónicas se basó en la actividad proteolítica y la amplificación de genes antifúngicos. Además, se realizó el análisis filogenético al ARN ribosomal 16S por análisis de restricción ARDRA y secuenciación. Desde rizósfera de siete cultivares nativos de Musa se rescató y seleccionó 16 cepas nativas con emisión fluorescente, observando la actividad proteasa (PR) para las cepas (PB3-6, BO3-4, BA4-19, PM3-8 y PM3-14). Verificando por PCR la presencia del gen hcnABC (HCN) de 570 pb en las cepas (PB3-6, BO3-4, PM3-8 y PM3-14) y pirrolnitrina (Prn) de 786 pb en las cepas (BMR2-2, BMR2-4, BMR2-12, BO3-4 y PM3-14). Los perfiles genéticos por ARDRA agruparon las cepas nativas de Musa productoras a PR, Prn y HCN (BMR2-2, BMR2-12, PB3-6, BO3-4, BA4-19, PM3-8 y PM3-14). La caracterización molecular por secuenciación del gen ARNr 16S, se verificaron los géneros: Serratia, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Enterobacter y Klebsiella. Considerando siete cepas de bacterias candidatas de actividad antagónica que servirán para la continuidad de la investigación al efecto positivo en incremento de biomasa en plantaciones de banano y efecto bio-controlador a Mycosphaerella fijiensis.
El campo literario de la ciencia ficción en Costa Rica: una mirada a la polémica por la fijación de su canon
Authors: Sáenz Leandro Ronald
Published: July 2020

El presente trabajo brinda una mirada panorámica sobre la polémica de la literatura de ciencia ficción en Costa Rica, misma que hasta la fecha no ha sido estudiada por la crítica. Parte de los conceptos de “campo literario” y “canon”, para posteriormente presentar una síntesis de los principales argumentos y actores que tienen lugar en esta polémica literaria. Finalmente, reflexiona en torno a la manera en que se inscribe dentro de la lucha por el establecimiento de una determinada propuesta creativa, en el intento de fijar un canon literario para la ciencia ficción producida en este país.
Discurso científico en Educación: Análisis retórico y estructural de artículos de investigación de Colombia y Venezuela
Authors: Blanco Carlos Eduardo
Published: July 2020

El discurso científico de la Educación se transmite, en su mayoría, mediante géneros escritos. El artículo de investigación es uno fundamental. Este estudio se basa en la teoría de las superestructuras de dichos géneros del discurso. Tiene como propósito contribuir a caracterizar aspectos de la escritura y la publicación en un área muy relevante del saber, como la Educación, en dos países hispanoamericanos.

El objetivo del trabajo, descriptivo, exploratorio, no experimental fue analizar estructural y retóricamente un conjunto de 52 artículos de investigación de dichadisciplina en revistas de Colombia y Venezuela. Se analizaron las secciones superestructurales de los artículos con la finalidad de conocer de qué manera se ajustan estos textos a una retórica oficial o institucional de la ciencia. Los resultados indican que los artículos de investigación analizados buscan, en general, acercarse a dicha retórica oficial, pero lo logran parcialmente.

Sin embargo, los textos de tópicos históricos casi siempre se alejan de la esquematización canónica de dicha retórica. Tales resultados podrían deberse a rasgos de la disciplina de la educación, humanística e interdisciplinaria, a las temáticas histórico-filosóficas, así como al marco de producción de los textos, esto es, la universidad crítica latinoamericana, con su problemática particular.
Colaboradores
Authors: Comunicación Revista
Published: July 2020

Se presentan los currículos y direcciones electrónicas de los autores de este número.
Penguatan Kultur Literasi di Madrasah Berbasis Riset Melalui Optimalisasi Fungsi Perpustakaan di MTs Negeri 1 Kota Batu
Authors: Walid Muhammad , Fitriah Nurlaeli , Pusposari Luthfiya Fathi
Published: July 2020

Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) is one of the government programs in order to regain reading interest in students. The meaning of literacy today is not merely meaning not being able to read, more than that literacy is related to understanding and sensitivity in relating it to life. Therefore the development of literacy is not only on the aspects of students but also all the components that can support the growth of literacy culture. The purpose of this study was to strengthen the literacy culture that had previously been built but was not optimal. Through mentoring, it is hoped that the culture built can be further strengthened by optimizing the function of the library as a learning resource. This article was written based on field studies in the form of dedication conducted at MTs Negeri 1 Kota Batu using ABCD aproach. The findings from the results of this study are that the optimization of library functions through workshops and capacity building activities for the library division team (komica) enriches their capacity as library ambassadors so that students who are members of the comica team more freely contribute to socializing library functions to colleagues other students in the MTs Negeri 1 Batu neighborhood by utilizing the IT capacity they obtain from workshops and capacity building activities.Keyword. Library Function; Literacy Culture; Research Class.
COMPORTAMIENTO DE TEMPLOS COLONIALES EN EL SISMO DEL 7 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 2017 EN CHIAPAS
Authors: Aguilar Carboney Jorge A , González Herrera Raúl , Guerrero Juárez Vicente , Jara Díaz Manuel
Published: July 2020

En este artículo se presenta una revisión de edificios coloniales en Chiapas, México, dañados por el sismo del 7 de septiembre del 2017 (Mw=8.2). Se hace una breve descripción de la estructuración de los edificios analizados, los daños observados y procesos de intervención a los que han sido sometidos, y se describe su comportamiento y causas de los daños provocados por el sismo del 7 de septiembre del 2017. Se presentan algunas reflexiones derivadas de la experiencia con los diferentes criterios de ingeniería estructural que se han aplicado a estas edificaciones históricas.
Experiência e escrita narrativa docente: diálogos com Benjamin e Larrosa
Authors: Costa Adriana Alves Fernandes , Wallace De Sousa Santiago
Published: July 2020

Este texto toma as referências de Benjamin e Larrosa  com o intuito de abordar o tema experiência da escrita narrativa. Para isso, se dedica aos conceitos experiência e narrativa, dialogicamente à abordagem Benjaminiana e Larrosiana: a produção da escrita narrativa se configura como o dispositivo que expõe não propriamente a experiência, mas sua narrativa escrita sendo esta, por sua vez, o elemento comunicável.Com o propósito de construir o tratamento narrativo para a temática, tomamos o exercício radical de narrar parte do percurso formativo de uma professora e assim explicitamos a escrita narrativa não unicamente como um elemento formativo transmissível que movimenta o processo profissional e pessoal, mas como um posicionamento político social que pressupõe a narrativa como parte da produção de conhecimento. Por fim, a escrevedura do texto aponta para a escrita narrativa como uma possível experiência da escrita que, deflagrada pelo registro, dialoga com a produção de cultura escrita das classes populares.
Materiały do stanu zbiorów starych druków w Polsce
Authors: Szymański Konrad K.
Published: July 2020

One of the planned tasks of the Provenance Working Group (coordinated by the Ossoliński National Institute) for 2018 was to compile a list of libraries with early printed books in their collections. The main objective was to disseminate information about institutions having books printed in the fifteenth–eighteenth centuries in their collections, which in turn would provide scholars studying early printed books in Poland with an insight into the current situation. Common access to the current and, as far as possible, complete data about these collections remains a proposal of librarians from the previous century that is yet to be implemented. The compilation presented here, based largely on public domain data as well as data from printed publications, is an expanded version of the compilation mentioned above. In its present form the material contains a table featuring information about over 369 institutions with early printed books in their holdings in Poland, located in over 163 towns and cities. They include the biggest collections as well as smaller holdings of academic and public libraries or libraries of church institutions, museums and archives all over the country. For most of these sites it has been possible to find, in addition to their current addresses, more or less basic data about their collections of early printed books. Another objective of the present publication — in addition to presenting information about the location and size of the collections — is to examine the condition and quality of information about them. There is still a lot to be done in this respect. Therefore, it is to be hoped that the material presented here will become an inspiration for a verification of the data collected in it as well as a discussion about a common methodology for creating a comprehensive and as complete as possible guide to early printed books in Poland.
Kulturowo-językowe wyróżniki niemieckojęzycznego systemu nazewniczego w Szwajcarii. Współczesna plateonimia Solothurn i Bettlach
Authors: Jaracz Małgorzata
Published: July 2020

Polish scholars have not yet examined Swiss toponyms. The paper analyzes contemporary names of streets and squares of two municipalities in the canton of Solothurn, which has many historical ties with Poland. The primary focus is on the linguistic and cultural specificities. The paper also illustrates the fact that the main types of analyzed names (derived from city names, derived from names of persons, derived from common words) are widespread in Europe. The paper refers to historical and onomastic research from Switzerland.
Nazwy ukraińskich klubów piłkarskich w Galicji w pierwszej połowie XX wieku
Authors: Protsyk Iryna
Published: July 2020

In the article the author analyses the names of Ukrainian football clubs in Galicia in the first half of the 20th century from the point of view of their determinants. The sources encompass sports magazines functioning in Galicia in the inter-war period — in the 1920s and 1930s. The names of Galician football teams from the first half of the 20th century are combinations of abbreviations and onyms. The abbreviations do not differ considerably, but the onyms represent a broad range of names. The basic sources of names of Galician football clubs included names of towns: Dobromyl, Kolomyia, Zaluzhe, Pavlivka, Toporivci, and regions: Lemkivshchyna, Podolia in Ukraine; toponyms of historical significance to Ukrainians: Baturyn, Zaporozhian Sich; hydronyms: Dnieper, Dniester, Prut; oronyms: Beskid, Hoverla, and anthroponyms: Bohun, Dovbush, Karmeluk. A smaller group comprises general nouns: names of natural phenomena (hurricane, storm), topographical names and names of natural areas (cliff, rock, steppe), names of birds (eagle, falcon, lapwing) as well as names of state and national symbols (trident, unity, kalyna).
Rozlehlá krajina jmen v literárním díle Oty Hofmana
Authors: Pastyřík Svatopluk
Published: July 2020

The article is an analysis of proper names in the oeuvre of one of the best known Czech authors in the second half of the 20th century. The author discusses their various functions in literary texts, stressing at the same time the strong link between Hofman’s works and the current social situation, which effectively prevents their publication in the new, changed times.
Przestrzeń miejska międzywojennego Opola z perspektywy nazw własnych
Authors: Sochacka Stanisława
Published: July 2020

The main aim of the present study is to explore the names of urban sites and interpret them in a historical context. The author tries to examine as many names from the inter-war period as possible, paying particular attention to Polish names. An analysis of Polish and German names has made it possible demonstrate both the structural and the semantic-pragmatic similarity of their types. There are plenty of descriptive types, alongside association-informative names with elements of persuasion and publicity, as well as associations with political, historical, literary or religious content. The analysed urban names make it possible to reconstruct the diversity of the community living in Opole.
Obraz społeczności i kultury wiejskiej w historycznej mikrotoponimii Śląska
Authors: Sochacka Stanisława
Published: July 2020

The author of the article examines the cognitive values of Silesia’s historical microtoponymy. The article is based on the names published in Słownik etymologiczny nazw geographicznych Śląska (Etymological dictionary of geographical names in Silesia). The analysed microtyponyms are a source of information about the life and work of people living in the region, about its natural environment, culture and language. An analysis of field names makes it possible to present some elements of the rural image of the world. It comprises names indicating the natural form of the landscape, forests and woodland areas, names of plants, wild animals, names associated with agriculture, with spiritual culture and customs. Most of the analysed names reflect the features of the Silesian local dialect.
Rudolf Šrámek, Retrográdní slovník místních jmen Moravy a Slezska, Masarykova univerzita, Brno 2013, 222 ss.
Authors: Jakus-Borkowa Ewa
Published: July 2020

Recenzja
Re-echoing the Conservatism in Karl Popper’s Piecemeal Engineering
Authors: Afisi Oseni Taiwo
Published: July 2020

While Karl Popper highly valued the ability to invent a bold new form of theoretical thought, he warned us at the same time of the need to be cautious in action. Ambitions that are utopian or revolutionary seemed to Popper always unacceptable. We must always be open to reforming our practices, but we must attempt this slowly and piecemeal. Every change that we make we must hold open to criticism. However, change must be conservative and anti-revolutionary. This is the demand that while any one element of current culture may be criticised and rejected, it is important to do this work piecemeal and carefully. Only then does the audacity or boldness of rejecting a seemingly settled view amount to courage: for it reflects also significant conservation of values. Popper regarded no social change or scientific breakthrough as revolutionary. Even the process of conjecture and refutation, of trial and error, is a piecemeal method. Popper’s piecemeal method depicts Otto Neurath’s metaphor of not dismantling the whole ship except perhaps one plank at a time, replacing each plank as the effort goes on. Every step is as conservative as it is also bold, and that alone helps make it courageous. It is only through this conservatism, the piecemeal anti-revolutionary change, that people can become bold in how they experiment and replace some formerly received norm or idea.
Przyczynowość i celowość w dziejach w hermeneutyce Hansa-Georga Gadamera i Odo Marquarda
Authors: Nyczak Artur
Published: July 2020

The aim of the paper is to determine to what extent the concepts of causality and finality are theoretically applicable in interpreting history from the perspective of hermeneutic philosophy of Hans-Georg Gadamer and Odo Marquard. The author demonstrates that causality and finality, in their metaphysical and epistemological sense, are subject to explicit criticism by these two authors. He also shows that, despite their explicit repudiation, the senses of those concepts are reappropriated, thus revealing their key importance in their hermeneutical conceptions. The cause-and-effect relationship is being transformed into a game occurring in-between the present and the past. The finality expresses itself in three interrelated ways in: the autotelic nature of historical tradition, the task of understanding a specific tradition, and the interpretation of the current historical situation.
Cywilizacja techniczna a poszukiwanie integralnego rozwoju
Authors: Wadowski Jan
Published: July 2020

In the article I introduce several distinctions regarding the issue of civilisation in general, especially stressing the role of values in its development. I also discuss the bases of the Western civilisation, which are—I believe—undermined in the name of certain benefits overridden by propaganda of various types of “correctness” (political, religious, social, etc.). Technology with increasing intensity transforms societies into superstructures, where humanity is disappearing. Technology is becoming more and more mentally ergonomic, replacing man not only in physical work but also in mental work. It is not about the utopian rejection of technology, but about being aware of both opportunities and threats including enslaving by technology. The phenomenon seems to be particularly dangerous if we assume the existence of so-called superintelligence (N. Bostrom). So if technology is not anthropocentric, sooner or later it will lead to complete incapacitation of the human being, both physically and mentally. For this reason, we should seek an integral understanding of man and the so-called progress. It is necessary to understand what values are important in our individual and social life. The fundamental value is the art of wise life as the highest skill.
Multifocal Subcutaneous and Muscular Tuberculosis in a Young Immunocompetent Man: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Cabo João , Martins Luís , Tavares e Castro Ana , Maltez Fernando
Published: July 2020

Due to unfavorable conditions for survival and multiplication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, muscle and soft tissue involvement is probably the rarest form of presentation of musculoskeletal tuberculosis, particularly without a clinically or radiologically apparent primary focus. As in other extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis, its relative incidence is higher among immunocompromised patients. A progressive swelling is the most common complaint at presentation, which is otherwise mild and nonspecific. We present a case of multifocal (seven) subcutaneous and muscular tuberculous abscesses in a 29-year-old Indian patient who had no apparent underlying risk factors, nor any other organ involvement. Provisional diagnosis was initially made upon Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex nucleic acid detection in an aspirate of one of the collections and later confirmed by a positive culture on Lowenstein-Jensen medium. Two abscesses required aspiration and two others drained spontaneously. The patient responded well to nine months of anti-tuberculous therapy. An extensive review of the literature was made.
Eletroconvulsivoterapia: Um Problema de Literacia em Saúde
Authors: Pereira Diana , Ferreira Liliana , Mendes Mafalda , Fernandes Raquel , Viveiros Vânia
Published: July 2020

N/a.
Avaliação ambiental de alternativas construtivas de um edifício contêiner
Authors: Caldas Lucas Rosse , Abreu-Harbich Loyde Vieira de , Hora Karla Emmanuela Ribeiro
Published: July 2020

Contêineres vêm sendo utilizados como edifícios nos últimos anos. Para isto, devem atender requisitos de desempenho térmico obtidos, a depender do clima, com o uso de materiais isolantes e fechamentos adicionais. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo é comparar o desempenho ambiental de um edifício contêiner de uso comercial com diferentes estratégias construtivas da envoltória. A metodologia baseou-se em: (a) definição de alternativas construtivas da envoltória do edifício contêiner; (b) simulações termoenergéticas com auxílio do software DesignBuilder para quatro cidades de diferentes zonas bioclimáticas (ZB) brasileiras: São Paulo (ZB3), Brasília (ZB4), Teresina (ZB7) e Rio de Janeiro (ZB8); (c) Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida (ACV), com escopo do berço ao túmulo, considerando as seguintes categorias de dano: (1) Mudanças Climáticas, (2) Saúde Humana, (3) Qualidade do Ecossistema e (4) Depleção de Recursos.  A alternativa construtiva da envoltória composta por drywall e isolante térmico foi a mais vantajosa dentre as avaliadas. A absortância solar das fachadas influenciou significativamente nos resultados, principalmente para as ZB7 e ZB8. A cidade de Teresina foi a que apresentou maior consumo de energia operacional e, consequentemente, maiores impactos ambientais. Ao final, apresentam-se algumas diretrizes ambientais para esta tipologia de projeto.
Role of Sub Section For The Development of Criminal Investigation Bureau’s Head of Operation In The Criminal Action Process According to the Law of Regulation
Authors: Haryono Agung Joko
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of the investigation oversight process carried out by Criminal Investigation Bureau’s Head and the efforts that made by the National Police leadership in order to increase the effectiveness of criminal Investigation. This type of research in writing this thesis is analytical descriptive research in which the primary data collection method is through interviews. The results showed that the effectiveness and efficiency of the criminal investigation investigation process carried out by Criminal Investigation Bureau’s Head Gresik Polresik, which is still not optimal, because in the supervision process found deficiencies, namely at the examination stage of the administrative investigation investigation and the submits SP2HP which is not all cases are given Notification of Progress of Investigation.
Hukum Berada Dalam Selisik Ragam Dimensi Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Wijoyo Suparto
Published: July 2020

Unversitas merupakan “habitat” dari “spesies” yang unik dengan kualifikasi terpelajar. Kampus tampil sebagai institusionalitas manajemen universitas. Ruas-ruas administratif diciptakan dengan wadah birokratik. Kampus mustinya mampu menguraiartikan dan mengartikulasikan “suara kampung” secara keilmuan. Kekuatan penalaran dan moral adalah identitas tunggal. Otokam harus diancangkan untuk mencapai “pendidikan kritis yang membebaskan.” Semua instrumen kelembagaan “ide universitas” ditambatkan pada titik yang sama: “Pelayanan dan pemberkatan atas lahirnya bayi-bayi unggul.” Dinamika perceraian sain dan filsafat, lengsernya rezim Newton, serta inovasi paradigmatik yang dewasa ini menghiasi belantara ilmu, adalah momentum tepat untuk merekonstruksi otokam. “Hukum bukanlah kosmos kaidah yang otonom”. Hukum ada dalam lilitan kompleksitas “warna”. Ia bukanlah “pelangi” yang atraktif. Hukum adalah suara norma dan realita, gemilang aturan dan fakta. Hukum itu normatif, sekaligus empiris. Penglihatan ini akan mampu mengkonstalasi dan mengkonstatir hukum tidak sekedar “adonan firman normatif”, tetapi juga manifestasi “totalitas fenomena empiris” yang eksis dalam entitas sosial. Pencampakan hukum dari salah satu “nuansa” (normatif saja atau empiris saja) adalah tonggak datangya malapetakan hukum. Pandangan arogan-segmental tentang hukum jelas “mendegradasi hukum” dan menjadikan hukum mengalami derita “beban sejarah” dalam lorong sains global. Kita tidak hendak mau mendendangkan “lonceng kematian hukum” atawa bergaya “kacamata kuda” bukan? Mari mempelajari hukum dalam “khazanah dan mozaik” norma dan fakta. Kalau otokam tidak “berwisata” ke sana, mari kita gelar sendiri kenduri kolosal otonomi berkarya di kantin sebelah.
Pengaruh Migrasi Masuk, Pendidikan dan Upah Minimum terhadap Pengangguran Terbuka di Kabupaten dan Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Wibisono Candra Gunawan
Published: July 2020

This research aims to analyze the influence of variable on migration, education and the minimum wage of open unemployment in regency/cities East Java province in 2009-2012 either simultaneously or partial. This research uses panel data (2009-2012) expectedly for migration, education, minimum wage and open unemployment variable. The sample ranges round 38 regency/cities in East Java. The model is choice use approach to analyze this problem is Fixed Effect Model (FEM). From the results of estimation is obtain that the migration variable entry and minimum wage significantly affect open unemployment. While the level of education variables have no effect on the open unemployment.
THE PROFIT SHARING IMPLEMENTATION FOR FINANCING IN INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKING
Authors: Trisanty Aidha
Published: July 2020

One of the characteristics of Islamic banking is using the concept of profit sharing. This characteristic distinguishes the operation of Islamic banking with conventional banking. In applying the concept of profit sharing, most of the activities of Islamic banking especially in the distribution of funds or financing are dominated by the profit sharing agreement. However, financing in the Islamic banking today mostly is dominated by features that use nonprofit-sharing agreement such as murabahah. This paper examines why financing non-profit-sharing still dominates the realization of financing of Islamic banking in Indonesia, and what solutions can do to increase the financing based on profit sharing concept. The paper is consistent with the objectives stated in the blueprint for the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia, which states that the vision will achieve ten years. They are to establish Islamic banking system that is competitive, efficient, which meets the prudential principle, and to support the real sector through profit sharing financing and real transactions in the context of fairness, mutual help, and for betterment to achieve the mutual benefits for the society.
EDUCATION, HEALTH, AND PUBLIC SERVICE IN INDONESIA: AN ISLAMIC ECONOMICS VIEW
Authors: Dorojatun Noor Muhariah
Published: July 2020

The main object in this paper are two. First, to determine the suitability of laws on education and health to the government expenditure of Indonesia in Islamic economics view. Second, to devise guidelines for national policymakers in the implementation of government expenditure in education and health which gives utmost priority to public service. The distinctive feature of this paper is not only to see the increasing government expenditure and public services but in additional to implement the maximum government expenditure in education and health, there needs to be a minimum standard service which we see not only from the laws but from Islamic economics too. This paper contains as follow: section 1 commences with the sneak peak of Islamic economics, the increasing of government expenditure phenomenon, and empirical study about health and education. Section 2 addresses the state expenditure in Islam, the definition of government expenditure according to law, quality of services in Islam, and the definition of public services. Section 3 discusses education and health expenditure according to law and the minimum service standard for both and last, Section 4 is the conclusion.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT BASED ON SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS) ON COMPLIANCE IN TREATMENT AND REDUCTION OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN BETUN PUSKESMAS AND BESIKAMA PUSKESMAS
Authors: Widhiastuti Ester
Published: July 2020

Background: Hypertension is a chronic disease that causes morbidity and mortality in cardiovascular disease and affects more than 1 billion people worldwide. Non-adherence to hypertension therapy is a factor that inhibits blood pressure control so that it requires interventions to improve therapy adherence, which is caused by various factors one of which is social support. This study aims to analyze the effect of SMS-based social support on adherence to treatment and blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients. Method: Quasi-experimental research design with pre-post test control group design involving 30 treatment groups and 30 control groups, sampling technique: purposive sampling. The independent variable of this study is social support based on Short Message Service (SMS) while the dependent variable is adherence to treatment and decreased blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Data obtained using a questionnaire and observation, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney with a degree of significance α≤ 0.05. Results: SMS-based social support significantly affected treatment adherence (p = 0,000), and decreased blood pressure (p = 0,000). Discussion: SMS-based social support has positive benefits for improving adherence to treatment and reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients, for future studies, researchers suggest that interventions are given routinely to have a better impact.Keywords: influence of social support, short message service, adherence to medication, blood pressure, hypertension
THE EFFECT VIDEO MEDIA PSYCHEDUCATION ON ANXIETY LEVELS AND SELF EFFICACY OF TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS IN THE TREATMENT AT PARU CENTER RSUD CILACAP
Authors: Arista Rosi
Published: July 2020

Background: Problems that often attack tuberculosis patients are psychological problems such as anxiety and about self efficacy or self-confidence that affect the patient's medication adherence. Method: Quasy experiment research design with pre-post test control group design involving 25 respondents in the treatment group and 25 respondents in the control group, selection technique with purposive sampling. The independent variable is video media psychoeducation while the dependent variable is the level of anxiety and self efficacy. Data were obtained using a questionnaire which was then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney Test with a degree of significance α ≤ 0.05. Results: Video media psychoeducation significantly affected anxiety levels (p = 0.00) and increased self efficacy (p = 0,000). Discussion: Video media psychoeducation has positive benefits for overcoming the problem of anxiety and self-efficacy of tuberculosis patients. Video media psychoeducation is able to provide information and anxiety management in the form of deep breathing relaxation techniques through audio visual to clarify the presentation of the message so as not to be too verbalistic. Information received by the patient affects the mindset and behavior that will reduce anxiety. When the patient is not anxious the patient has high self efficacy. For further research, the researcher suggests that an objective assessment of the anxiety level of tuberculosis patients be further studied. Keywords: anxiety , self-efficacy, tuberculosis, video media psychoeducation
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Sukartini Tintin , Rahmawati Praba Dian , Mone Melan
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Keluarga mempunyai peranan penting dalam menuntaskan kejadian stunting diantaranya ialah pemenuhan gizi balita dari janin dalam kandungan sampai berusia dua tahun. Namun, keluarga masih dipengaruhi oleh budaya setempat sehingga pemenuhan gizi balita tidak maksimal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran kejadian stunting di Kabupaen Sumba Timur.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak usia 12 -59 bulan di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Besar sampel adalah 150 ibu dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan Nonprobability sampling di Puskesmas Kataka berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari data demografi, faktor tehnologi, dukungan keluarga dan sosial, nilai budaya keluarga, gaya hidup keluarga, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Analisis data menggunakan data frekuensi.Hasil: sebagian besar responden masih kurang terpapar dan memanfaatkan faktor teknologi (44%), dukungan keluarga dan sosial (40 %), nilai budaya keluarga negatif (71 %), gaya hidup keluarga yang negatif (70 %), faktor ekonomi rendah (70%) dan pendidikan responden tamat SMP (33 %), yang mengalami stunting (57 %).Kesimpulan: faktor nilai budaya yang negatif dan gaya hidup yang negatif sangat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting di Kabuaten Sumba Timur.KATA KUNCI stunting, budaya keluaga, transcultural nursing.
Modern and Classic Wound Dressing Comparison in Wound Healing, Comfort and Cost
Authors: Mahyudin Ferdiansyah , Edward Mouli , Basuki M Hardian , Basrewan Yunus , Rahman Ansari
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Wound care has also developed rapidly after the dissemination of the concept of TIME (Tissue, Infection, Moisture, and Wound Edge) in modern dressing (MD). The aim of this study was to compare modern dressings (MDs) and classic dressings (CDs) in terms of patient comfort, cost effectiveness and wound healing.Methods: A prospective study design with total of 25 participants. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. Patient comfort was assessed through the frequency of wound care and pain scale using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Cost-effectiveness was assessed using direct and indirect costs. Wound healing was assessed using the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) score. The data was analyzed using the independent t and Mann-Whitney tests.Results: In terms of comfort, the mean for the number of times that wound care was performed and the pain scale in the participants using MD was (3.07 ± 0.88 times and VAS 4.59  ± 0.72, respectively), which is less compared to using CD (4.60  ±  1.84 times each and VAS 5.43  ± 0.75). Referring to the indirect and direct costs, MD (13.67  ± 6.09 and 527.63  ± 84.47, respectively) has the same cost-effectiveness as CD (14.00  ± 7.64 and 482.68 ± 98.08, respectively). In terms of healing, the mean of the BWAT score in MD (31.26  ± 1.69) was better compared to CD (33.07  ± 1.65).Conclusion: The application of MD has the same cost-effectiveness as CD with a more satisfactory outcome for the wounds in terms of comfort and healing.
Indicators and Index of Elderly Well-Being to Support an Age–Friendly City
Authors: Wiliyanarti Pipit Festi , Notobroto Hari Basuki , Hamidah Hamidah , Rofiqi Erfan
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Increasing the life expectancy of the elderly raises complex problems concerning the life aspects of the elderly, family, community, and government. A well-being indicator for the elderly is needed as a measurement tool to facilitate Indonesian elderly individuals to becoming more prosperous. The purpose of this study was to develop well-being indicators and to formulate the elderly well-being Index.Methods: This study used an explanatory research design with a quantitative approach. In total, 400 respondents were collected using multistage random sampling. The physical well-being variable used the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) instrument, Barthel’s index, and the Disease Complaint questionnaire. In addition, a psychology and social well-being instrument, social well-being instrument, and spiritual instrument were employed. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to verify the factor structure of all of the observed variables.Results: The results showed that the indicators for elderly well-being are demographic with the following factor loading: (λ) 0.32, social environment (λ)=0.51, health services (λ)=0.55, physical well-being (λ=0.36 psychological well-being (λ)=0.46, social well-being (λ)=0.45 and spiritual well-being (λ)=0.50. The indicators and index can be used as an effort to drive the program, so then the elderly can become productive, prosperous, and meaningful.Conclusion: The elderly well-being index is expected to be a programmatic instrument that can measure and evaluate the welfare of the elderly. This will increase the elderly health program that is available to achieve more holistic well-being and an age-friendly city.