bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of Susceptibility Genes in Hepatic Cancer Using Whole Exome Sequencing and Risk Prediction Model Construction
Authors: Zheng Jinghui , Tang Youming , Hou Encun , Bai Guangde , Lian Zuping , Xie Peisheng , Tang Weizhi
Published: February 2020

Objective: To identify the susceptible single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) loci in HCC patients in Guangxi Region, screen biomarkers from differential SNPs loci by using predictors, and establish risk prediction models for HCC, to provide a basis of screening high-risk individuals of HCC.

Methods: Blood sample and clinical data of 50 normal participants and 50 hepatic cancer (HCC) patients in Rui Kang Hospital affiliated to Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were collected. Normal participants and HCC patients were assigned to training set and testing set, respectively. Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) technique was employed to compare the exon sequence of the normal participants and HCC patients. Five predictors were used to screen the biomarkers and construct HCC prediction models. The prediction models were validated with both training and testing set.

Results: Two-hundred seventy SNPs were identified to be significantly different from HCC, among which 100 SNPs were selected as biomarkers for prediction models. Five prediction models constructed with the 100 SNPs showed good sensitivity and specificity for HCC prediction among the training set and testing set.

Conclusion: A series of SNPs were identified as susceptible genes for HCC. Some of these SNPs including CNN2, CD177, KMT2C, and HLADQB1 were consistent with the previously identified polymorphisms by targeted genes examination. The prediction models constructed with part of those SNPs could accurately predict HCC development.
A rare case of acute myeloid leukemia with ARHGEF12 (LARG, 11q23.3) and MAPRE1 (EB1, 20q11.21) fusion gene in an elderly patient
Authors: Macarie Ioan , Tripon Florin , Dorcioman Bogdana , Macarie Melania
Published: February 2020

Introduction. We report one elderly patient diagnosed with a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and also with a very rare fusion gene involving ARHGEF12 (LARG, 11q23.3) and MAPRE1 (EB1, 20q11.21) genes.

Material and methods. Clinical examination and routine analysis were performed including peripheral blood smear, immunophenotyping of the peripheral blood by flow cytometry and several molecular analyses.

Results. Peripheral blood smear showed 80% blasts with round and some with convoluted nuclei, with basophilic cytoplasm, identified as monoblast and the majority of cells as promonocytes. Peripheral blood immunophenotyping was consistent with monocytic differentiation. Molecular analysis was negative for FLT3 ITD, FLT3 D835, NPM1, and DNMT3A R882 mutations. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification revealed no copy number aberration. Ligation-dependent reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (LD-RT-PCR) analysis identified the presence of one gene fusion between ARHGEF12 (LARG, 11q23.3) and MAPRE1 (EB1, 20q11.21) genes. The patient had no significant comorbidities, the renal function was normal and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status was 2 at diagnosis and 1 after treatment. She was treated with decitabine. She became transfusion independent and a reduction of the number of blasts was obtained.

Conclusions. The outcome of our AML patient was favorable but other patients with fusion genes involving ARHGEF12 (LARG, 11q23.3) and MAPRE1 (EB1, 20q11.21) should be reported, contributing to a better characterization of the disease, to monitor the minimal residual disease and in the end to more targeted treatment options. LD-RT-PCR represent a valuable multiplex technique for fusion gene analysis.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, STRES KERJA, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors: Rijasawitri Desak Putu , Suana I Wayan
Published: February 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of job satisfaction, job stress, work environment on turnover intention. This research was conducted at PT. Kwalita Bali, Gianyar Regency. The number of respondents in this study were 35 people. Data collection in this study is by distributing questionnaires using a 5-point Likert Scale to measure 17 indicators and four research variables and the data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study prove that job satisfaction has a negative effect on turnover intention, meaning that the higher the level of employee job satisfaction, the lower the level of turnover intention. Furthermore, work stress has a positive effect on turnover intention, meaning that the higher the level of stress experienced by employees, the turnover intention will increase. Finally the non-physical work environment has a negative effect on turnover intention where the better and more comfortable the work environment, the lower the level of turnover intention.

Keywords: job satisfaction, work stress, work environment, turnover intention
A SURVEY OF ULTRASONOGRAPHY BREAST CANCER IMAGE SEGMENTATION TECHNIQUES
Authors: Saeed Jwan N.
Published: February 2020

The most common cause of death among women globally is breast cancer. One of the key strategies to reduce mortality associated with breast cancer is to develop effective early detection techniques. The segmentation of breast ultrasound (BUS) image in Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems is critical and challenging. Image segmentation aims to represent the image in a simplified and more meaningful way while retaining crucial features for easier analysis. However, in the field of image processing, image segmentation is a tough task particularly in ultrasound (US) images due to challenges associated with their nature. This paper presents a survey on several techniques of ultrasonography images segmentation including threshold based, region based, watershed, active contour and learning based techniques, their merits, and demerits. This can provide significant insights for CAD developers or researchers to advance this field.
Improving Strength of Porous Asphalt: A Nano Material Experimental Approach
Authors: Pradoto Rani , Puri Eliza , Hadinata Tri , Rahman Qinthara D , Az-zuchruf Ryan Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Porous asphalt (PA) has potential to be utilized in many urban area in Indonesia which often faced high street runoff during rainy season. PA can be a solution for storm water management. A typical porous pavement has an open-graded surface over an underlying stone recharge bed. The water drains through the porous asphalt and into the stone bed, then, slowly, infiltrates into the soil. However, despite of the benefit of porous asphalt, there is still weaknesses, such as less of service life than dense-graded asphalt due to its lower durability and strength. In order to improve durability and strength of PA, this study investigates the effect of utilizing fly ash (FA) class F in porous asphalt (PA) mixture as replacement in aggregate gradation and perform as filler. Mechanical activation (grinding) of fly ash was performed resulting in reduction of particle size. This material gives more strength since the more of surface area that can bind in finer particle size. Utilizing fly ash into nanomaterial is one of the methods for this study. Material approaches for nanomaterial were proposed by breaking up larger particles with physical processes such as grinding or milling. This is called mechanical activation. Since asphalt pen 60/70 is mainly binder material in Indonesia, it is used as the default for all samples in this experiment. The optimum bitumen content (OBC) was determined for all the mix by Marshall mix design. In view of the nanomaterial approach, samples were then prepared for the same optimum bitumen content (5.85%) by using Bina-Marga’s PA standard in control mix as well as natural FA and modified FA as alternative filler in modified mixes. modified FA itself has been milled using transversal ball mill machine for 3 to 6 hours. This experimental study indicated higher stability value and reduction of permeability with the same OBC for the mixture having modified FA as filler content in comparison with standard mix and natural FA mix. All sample conformed with Indonesian asphalt porous Specification. This trends will become as a starting point for improvement in the future research. For further research, binder modification with added material such as rubber or nanoparticles are highly recommended to improve strength and durability of asphalt porous. However, another method need to be proposed for reduction of particle size in fly ash into nanomaterial range.
On “Administrative Justice” in Court of EAEU
Authors: Sarpekov R. K.
Published: February 2020

In this century, the legal map of the world has changed, new legal structures and institutions have appeared that are not suitable for traditional knowledge of the legal system and its branches. Thus, the law of integration organizations has strongly taken its place in the legal doctrine. Actually, this is the international law, but its rules govern relationships between the administrative bodies of states and citizens. These relationships are similar to classical administrative relations. Citizens can apply to the courts of the integration organizations; appeal the acts of international administrative bodies. These courts are built in a form that is suitable for an ordinary international court. Their activities are based on generally accepted principles of dispute resolution, and they are based on the theory of natural justice. Equal status of participants is a key link in this process. However, the principles of administrative justice are more suitable for such relations, since they are based on the active role of the court and the unequal status of participants. It is proposed to extend this provision to the work of the Court of EAEU.
Status of Regulatory Legal Acts Republic of Khakassia in Terms of Legislative Technique
Authors: Nikitashina N. A. , Nikitin A. N.
Published: February 2020

The article describes the legislation of Khakassia at the present stage, which has changed significantly since the period of the 90s, becoming more orderly and less controversial. That is why other defects come to the fore today, primarily related to non-compliance or unsuccessful application of certain techniques and means of legal technology. Meanwhile, it is also stated that the legislation of the Republic of Khakassia has some advantages, such as the consideration of national customs and traditions and the prompt bringing of regional acts in accordance with federal ones. The authors highlight shortcomings as well. They are the growth of the pace of adoption of laws on amendments and additions to the current legislation without systematization of the latter; non-compliance with the requirements for the title of a regulatory legal act; lagging behind the federal legislator in certain (priority) areas of legal regulation; weak consolidation of the requirements of legislative technology in special laws, whereby the rules of legal technology are replaced by the rules of record-keeping. In addition, the authors state the insufficient interaction of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Khakassia with scientific centers located in the territory of the Republic.
ENGENHARIA SOCIAL: UMA AMEAÇA À SOCIEDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Coelho Cristiano Farias , Rasma Eline Tourinho , Morales Gudelia
Published: February 2020

O artigo trata de uma revisão bibliográfica do tema Engenharia Social em virtude do avanço das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC's). Expõe a vulnerabilidade da Sociedade da Informação ante a facilidade de veiculação das informações provocada pela comunicação de redes digitais distribuídas. A metodologia faz consulta a trabalhos científicos já publicados na busca problematizar a questão no meio corporativo, que tem nas informações seu recurso vital, pois delas dependem uma gestão de operações eficaz. Assim, o artigo identifica regras e procedimentos com vistas à segurança da informação, de maneira a prevenir uma das formas mais comuns de fraudes, a Engenharia Social, que afeta o componente mais frágil do sistema, o usuário.Palavras-chave: Tecnologia da informação e comunicação; Engenharia social; Segurança da informação.
PRINCÍPIOS DA ELABORAÇÃO DE UM PLANO DE MANUTENÇÃO INDUSTRIAL
Authors: K.M. ASSIS, , R.F. BARRETO, , M.M.A. SILVA, , M.L.S. SILVA,
Published: February 2020

Em qualquer tipo de processo industrial é necessário tomar medidas para o bom funcionamento dosequipamentos, tendo em vista a redução das falhas nos equipamentos e a paralização indesejada daprodução. Essas paradas indesejadas na produção são vistas com um ponto negativo dentro dasfinanças da empresa, pois implica em perda de produção. A manutenção é uma das formas utilizadaspara solucionar esses problemas. Este trabalho apresenta os tipos de manutenção, sendo a manutençãocorretiva, manutenção preventiva e manutenção preditiva, bem com as suas vantagens e desvantagens,o histórico da manutenção e o plano de manutenção criado através de dados coletados em relatórios eem entrevistas com a equipe de manutenção para atender a indústria de exploração mineral. Apesquisa de aplicação foi realizada em maio de 2015, no município de São Fidélis, estado do Rio deJaneiro. Foi adotado um plano de manutenção, com base no número de horas trabalhadas pelosequipamentos e que as manutenções aconteceriam no período da noite, fora do período de produção.Em relação as pesquisas de relatórios, chegou-se aos resultados com relação aos materiais com amanutenção diária: lubrificação da planta, graxa no peneirão, graxa na peneirinha, limpeza dosbritadores, complementação dos óleos da redutora, graxa na planta, graxa no britador primário, graxano britador secundário e graxa no britador terciário. De acordo com as necessidades e limitações daindústria de exploração mineral, o plano de manutenção chegou para atender a estes mesmo pontoscitados anteriormente. E por último, relação de troca e serviços baseado na quantidade de horastrabalhadas, troca da tela da peneirinha, troca de tela do peneirão, troca de rolo de carga, troca de rolodo peneirão, troca de rolo do peneirão, troca de mancal do britador, troca de mancal do britador, trocade guia lateral, troca de guia lateral, troca de revestimento, troca de correia, troca da borracha dopeneirão e troca da borracha da peneirinha. Conclui-se que entre as manutenções, existe a maisadequada forma para cada equipamento, isto irá variar de acordo com a criticidade da máquina paraprodução industrial, os custos envolvidos da manutenção e até mesmo do espaço físico da indústria(caso seja necessário grandes estoques). Definir o tipo de manutenção que garante melhor custobenefícionão é tarefa simples, mas sem dúvida a definição de criticidade das máquinas é crucial para acorreta manutenção, sendo assim, conveniente criar quadros de criticidade dos equipamentoscorrelacionando o tempo entre falhas que os mesmos possuem.Palavras-chave: Manutenção, plano de manutenção e exploração mineral.
SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE PRODUÇÃO DE FRANGO DE CORTE NA REGIÃO DO PARAGUAÇU
Authors: Da Cruz João Paulo Pereira , Teixeira Telma , De Souza Frank Pavan
Published: February 2020

RESUMOAtualmente o Brasil é o maior exportador de carne de frango, destacando-se ainda como 3o maior produtor mundial. A eficiência produtiva da atividade é garantida por meio do sistema integrado de produção que se traduz numa parceria entre a empresa (integradora) e pequenos produtores locais (integrados). Nos municípios da região do Paraguaçu (Conceição da Feira, São Gonçalo dos Campos e Feira de Santana) o modelo é adotado por 3 grandes empresas que dominam a produção local e estadual (Gujão, Avigro e JBS). No presente trabalho, por meio de entrevistas, foram coletadas informações para avaliação desse sistema segundo a ótica de ambos os parceiros. Os resultados evidenciam que embora haja satisfação com o modelo, os integrados da Avigro e JBS revelam alguns problemas na parceria.Palavras-chave: Frango de Corte; Sistema Integrado; Região do Paraguaçu.
INFLUÊNCIA DO ETILENO E DA H+-ATPase DURANTE O AMADURECIMENTO DE FRUTOS
Authors: De Azevedo Inga Gonçalves , Dos Santos Clara-Luz da Aurora
Published: February 2020

O Brasil é o segundo produtor mundial de frutas (32 milhões de toneladas por ano), contribuindo com 10% da produção mundial. Apesar da importância brasileira na produção mundial de frutas, sua participação no mercado internacional, ainda, é baixa. Principalmente devido a dificuldades de transporte e perda pós-colheita. Estudos têm sido feitos para ampliar o conhecimento dos processos bioquímicos envolvidos no desenvolvimento de frutos com o objetivo de elucidar fatores passíveis de manipulação, controle ou interferência, possibilitando modificações que permitam estender a vida útil (tempo de prateleira) destes frutos. Um dos principais hormônios relacionados com amadurecimento e senescência de frutos é o etileno, um gás que afeta muitos processos durante o desenvolvimento vegetal, incluindo a germinação, a senescência de flores e folhas, a morte celular programada, e as respostas a estresses. O etileno tem sido o principal alvo de pesquisas na pós-colheita, por ser o principal hormônio regulador do amadurecimento de frutos. As bombas de prótons geram e mantêm um gradiente eletroquímico nas membranas celulares ativando o transporte secundário, produzindo a energia necessária para o transporte de diversos compostos orgânicos e íons inorgânicos. As H+- ATPases possuem um papel importante no controle do pH citoplasmático e do apoplasto, na ativação de enzimas líticas de parede celular e na integridade e funcionalidade da membrana, sendo essencial na regulação da homeostase celular durante o amadurecimento de frutos.
INFLUÊNCIA DO GÊNERO NOS TESTES DE VO2MÁX E RAST EM ATLETAS DE ATLETISMO
Authors: Morales Anderson Pontes , Maciel Ronaldo Nascimento , Entringer Híller Franco , Machado Marcelo da Silva
Published: February 2020

A manutenção de níveis ótimos de potência muscular e a recuperação rápida são imprescindíveis para o bom desempenho no atletismo. O objetivo do estudo foi de comparar entre os gêneros a média dos escores de VO2máx e do RAST e correlacionar os níveis de VO2 máx e o índice de fadiga com os níveis de potência máxima e média. A amostra foi constituída de n=24 atletas com 16.3±2.51 anos, sendo n=12 do Gênero Masculino (GM) e n=12 do Gênero Feminino (GF). Considerou os níveis significativos p<0,05. Foram obtidos os seguintes resultados no RAST; Potência Máxima (GM) e (GF) 434.6±122.7 Watts e 293.8±66.2 Watts (p=0.03); Potência Média 367±101.9 Watts; 226.6±53.0 Watts (p=0.02) e na Potência Mínima 302.5±80.2 Watts e 237.2±206.6 Watts (p=0.00). Nos valores relativos, (GM) e (GF) a Potência Máxima foi de 7.05±1.70 Watts/Kg e 5.49±1.22 Watts/Kg (p=0.02); Potência Média 5.95±1.36 Watts/Kg e 4.22±0.99 Watts/Kg (p=0,01); Potência Mínima 4.89±1.07 Watts/Kg e 3.06±1.27 Watts/Kg (p=0,01). No VO2máx o (GM) (GF) obtiveram 41.1±6.2 ml.(kg.min)-¹ e 32.6±6.4 ml.(kg.min)-¹ (p=0.00). Encontrou uma correlação no VO2máx e Potência Máxima (r= 0.6744 / p= 0.01), VO2máx e a Potência Média  (r= 0.8227 / p= 0.00), Potência Máxima e o Índice de Fadiga (r= 0.7326 / p= 0.00). Conclui-se que as diferenças significativas encontradas nos valores de potências máxima, média e mínima (Watts) (Watts/Kg), ratificam estudos anteriores. A correlação do VO2máx e a potência média, apontam para uma possível relação direta, fato que, se confirmado, pode ajudar a entender resultados de atletas de vários níveis.
DIREITO AO PARTO HUMANIZADO: EXPERIÊNCIA E LEGALIDADE NA VISÃO DAS PUÉRPERAS
Authors: T.C. OLIVEIRA, , N. N. S.C. NOÉLIA,
Published: February 2020

O parto humanizado é um direito garantido pela Constituição Federal de 1988, e incentivado como estratégia para redução da morbimortalidade materna e neonatal, que preconiza o respeito à fisiologia do parto, à mulher, ao recém-nascido e aos familiares, bem como, a extinção de práticas intervencionistas desnecessárias na assistência obstétrica. No entanto, são verificadas barreiras na sua efetivação, o que implica na necessidade de reconhecer suas fragilidades e aprimorar a qualidade e humanização dessa assistência. O estudo teve como objetivo reunir as evidências científicas sobre as percepções da puérpera em relação à experiência do parto. Utilizou-se o método de revisão integrativa, através de pesquisa à base de dados Scielo Brasil, utilizando-se os descritores: “Direito à Saúde”, “Humanização do Parto”, “Legislação”, com análise de 10 artigos dos últimos dez anos (2004 – 2014). Os resultados evidenciaram que os atendimentos são pautados por violência obstétrica, desrespeito aos princípios da humanização e ausência de protagonismo das parturientes, que desconhecem seus direitos e expressam insatisfação e opiniões negativas. Concluímos que as práticas de assistência humanizada ainda possuem falhas em relação ao cumprimento, fazendo-se necessários investimentos para melhorar sua qualidade.Palavras chaves: Direito à Saúde, Humanização do Parto, Legislação
O USO DE PROTETOR BUCAL E O IMPACTO SOBRE A PERFORMANCE DE ATLETAS: ESTADO ATUAL DA ARTE
Authors: PEDRA FERNANDA DE ALMEIDA , DOS SANTOS ARTHUR AZEVEDO , GONÇALVES VICTOR P. D. , MONTEIRO MARLANA R. , MORALES ANDERSON PONTES
Published: February 2020

Com o estabelecimento da Odontologia do Esporte como especialidade odontológica, vem crescendo o interesse e a pesquisa relacionados aos efeitos de dispositivos intraorais que protegem os dentes e os tecidos moles, os protetores bucais (PB), na performance dos atletas. Os avanços nas metodologias utilizadas pelos estudos levam a acreditar que muitos parâmetros ainda devem ser analisados neste sentido. Desde os primeiros protetores, os universais (tipo I), aos futuros protetores que buscam um reposicionamento mandibular na expectativa de se melhorar a performance dos atletas, muito ainda tem que se caminhar para afirmar que esses dispositivos podem influenciar na performance. Através de uma revisão de literatura recente, no intervalo de 2018 até os dias atuais podemos ter uma idéia dessa realidade. Este trabalho apresenta os estudos que foram localizados, neste intervalo de tempo, na base de dados Google Scholar utilizando as palavras-chaves: protetor bucal, performance em atletas. Foram identificados 22 trabalhos e que após uma análise da metodologia aplicada, foram divididos da seguinte maneira: 1 trabalhos de revisão de literatura, 12 trabalhos queanalisaram VO2, 4 trabalhos que utilizaram dosagem de lactato, 5 trabalhos que utilizaram eletromiografia. Diante deste cenário, observa-se que ainda existem variáveis que devem ser analisadas de forma mais criteriosa. Assim como instrumentos de análise do recrutamento muscular, como a eletromiografia que é amplamente utilizada em outros campos das ciências da saúde, aparecem como importante aliados para se estudar essa relação entre uso de PB e performance.
PROGRAMAS DE HABITAÇÃO SOCIAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Siqueira Thaís Almeida , Araújo Ronaldo de Sousa
Published: February 2020

O presente estudo tem por motivo analisar os Programas de Habitação Social no Brasil, que surgiram com os processos de urbanização das cidades, tendo um consequente crescimento populacional. Desde de 1928, vem sendo discutido por vários arquitetos, urbanistas e o poder público, maneiras de solucionar os grandes problemas que a falta de habitação acarreta para população. A necessidade de construção de habitações de qualidade é extremamente importante, porém não é isso que vem sendo feito pelo poder público e privado, pois para eles quantidade é melhor que qualidade. E o objetivo dessa pesquisa é discutir sobre a realidade desses programas de habitação, sobre a escolha de quantidade ou de qualidade ou os ambos. E com o decorrer do trabalho é nítido a precária evolução que os programas tiveram em mais de meio século.
LEVANTAMENTO DOS DADOS DEMOGRÁFICOS DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES/RJ COMO SUBSÍDIOS PARA A PEDAGOGIA DO ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Rodrigues Mothé Paula , Lopes Leite Tamia , Oliveira Cunha Teresa Claudina , Machado Seabra Puglia Vânia
Published: February 2020

Este estudo disponibiliza um levantamento dos dados demográficos do município de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ, fator imprescindível para o desenvolvimento de estratégias para a pedagogia do envelhecimento. Atualmente, segundo dados do Censo do IBGE (2010),  existem 463.731 pessoas, sendo que o índice de envelhecimento corresponde a 12% da população total. Este segmento etário está aumentando e configura um desenho demográfico que refletirá nos próximos anos em uma maior população idosa. A investigação partiu de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a questão principal que é o envelhecimento populacional. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como de natureza quantitativa. Levando em consideração o objetivo proposto, tem caráter descritivo e exploratório, na qual foram utilizados dados obtidos dos Censos Demográficos e dos Indicadores Sociais do IBGE, do período de 1991 a 2015. Como resultado, pode-se perceber que o crescimento e o envelhecimento demográfico da população indicam  um fenômeno relevante que vem modificando a perspectiva de vida dos indivíduos. O grande desafio que se coloca para a sociedade contemporânea envolve o reconhecimento do ser enquanto sujeito de direitos, dos princípios de independência, participação, dignidade, assistência e autorrealização estabelecidos pela ONU. Nesse sentido, constata-se, principalmente, a relevância da educação, para além de um direito social, mas como possibilidade de mudança de visão em relação ao envelhecimento. Uma pedagogia do envelhecer que envolva uma dinâmica de co-educação(parcerias) que proporcione ao idoso a inserção social, o reconhecimento das condições de sobrevivência e garantias de melhor qualidade de vida, dignidade e cidadania.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Dengan Metode Latihan Terbimbing Menggunakan Gambar di SMAN 4 Pekanbaru
Authors: Hasibuan Sefrida
Published: February 2020

Writing one of the language skills that require practice to be mastered well. Writing requires skills such as word choice, paragraph linkage, language style and so on. In learning of Indonesian class X there is writing prose which one of them is prose description. Monitoring of Indonesian language learning in SMA Negeri 4 Pekanbaru, learners have problems in writing materials, especially the prose description which is evidenced by the low average value. This research is focused to know process of applying guided training method assisted image media in improving writing skill description. Proposed formulation is how the implementation of guided training methods help image media in improving ability to write essay writing description of students. Purpose of study to describe implementation of guided training methods assisted image media in improving ability to write essay description of students. This research is a type of Classroom Action Research by using method of observation, test results, questionnaires and documentation with data sources ie students of class X SMA Negeri 4 Pekanbaru with the number of students 32 people. Average value of students in the pre-cycle stage of 72, 91. After an action on cycle I, average student score rose 5.65 to 78.56. Next on cycle II, it increased by 49.8 to 85.28. The results obtained in cycle I using image media show an increase. Questionnaire assessment shows that the result of students' level of enthusiasm increases and students are able to focus more on learning process because of proper writing stages for students.
Pemanfaatan Media Kahoots sebagai Motivasi Belajar Mengikuti Kuis Wacana Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Charlina Charlina , Septyanti Elvrin
Published: February 2020

Quiz is one of the assessment items that can be addressed to the students. Technological development helps its distribution and assessment quickly. One of the media that can be used is called kahoots. Through the utilization of kahoots, it can be described the students’ motivation in learning to take the Indonesian language discourse quiz. Descriptive qualitative method was used in this research. The sample of this study was 2017A batch of students with 34 participants. This study used a motivational questionnaire that was made in the form of a checklist with an assessment range of 1 to 5 to describe students' learning motivation in taking quizzes related to Indonesian discourse theory. After collecting the data, 30% of the lower group was calssified as a learning group that had a low level of motivation, meanwhile, 30% of the upper group was categorized as a group that had a high level of motivation. In analyzing the data, this study followed the stages which were identifying, changing the value of categories into assessment scores and analyzing. The result of the research showed that students was highly motivated in taking the Indonesian language discourse quiz by applying kahoots and it was proven by a score which was 86%.
IMPLIKASI ADIBA MSME SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN CHANNELING MASYARAKAT UMKM DALAM MENGGUNAKAN LAYANAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Asmara Sani Ageng , Satria Wicaksana Ragil , Ilmiah Dunyati
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini mengukur dan menganalisis literasi keuangan dan keuangan inklusif di Indonesia menggunakan data Survey on Financial Inclusion and Access SOFIA untuk melihat tingkat aksesibilitas masyarakat. Disisi lain penggunaan aplikasi Access and Information of Banks and Islamic Finance Account for Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (ADIBA MSME) sebagai sarana dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan literasi keuangan masyarakat yang berdampak pada terciptanya iklim keuangan yang inklusif. Temuan dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ADIBA MSME memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan inklusi keuangan. Hasil ini dapat menarik perhatian pemangku kebijakan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan aplikasi sejenis.

Kata kunci : Inklusi Keuangan, Literasi Keuangan, Lembaga Keuangan Syariah.
PARTISIPASI MAHASISWA PERBANKAN SYARIAH UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI (UNIKS) UNTUK MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH TELUK KUANTAN
Authors: Yuliani Meri , Meliza Dian
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui partisipasi mahasiswa perbankan syariah UNIKS untuk menabung di bank syariah Teluk Kuantan serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat partisipasi mahasiswa perbankan syariah UNIKS untuk menabung di bank syariah Teluk Kuantan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan metode analisis datanya menggunakan deskripstif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih kurangnya partisipasi mahasiwa program studi perbankan syariah UNIKS untuk menabung di bank syariah, karena hanya sedikit mahasiswa perbankan syariah yang menabung di bank syariah Teluk Kuantan akan tetapi semuanya sudah menggunakan jasa perbankan hanya saja dalam pembayaran uang kuliah. Sedangkan yang menjad faktor pendukung mahasiswa untuk menabung di bank syariah UNIKS adalah karena mereka sudah dibekali pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang bank syariah, sehingga mereka tertarik menggunakan produk bank syariah khususnya produk tabungan wadi’ah dan yang menjadi faktor penghambat mahasiswa tidak berpartisipasi untuk menabung di bank syariah karena terkendala syarat administrasi, kekurangan dana yang akan ditabung, dan karena kurang luasnya jaringan bank syariah seperti tidak adanya bank syariah ditempat tinggal mahasiswa tersebut sehingga ada mahasiswa yang masih bertransaksi menggunakan bank konvensional.

Kata kunci : Partisipasi, Mahasiswa, Perbankan Syariah.
Early Childhood Education : In The Past, Present and Future
Authors: Syafrida Rina , Maryati Mimin , Permana Hinggil
Published: February 2020

This study aims to analyze the early childhood education development in the past in terms of the establishment history of an institution, the early childhood education development and implementation today and the early childhood education development in the future is seen based on the needs analysis and expectations of parents and educator. The study was conducted for 3 months from February to April 2019 at the Global Islamic School institution, on Jalan Raya Condet, East Jakarta. The research method is a qualitative approach with a case study strategy that aims to research natural object conditions, researchers act as key instruments, triangulation data collection techniques, inductive data analysis and qualitative research results emphasize more on meaning than generalization. The conclusion obtained is that the Global Islamic School combines two main concepts, namely the formation of the character of a Muslim with a global insight and combines the 4 concepts of the nature of the child, namely the heart, mind, exercise and feeling in helping children develop their potential and abilities.
Effect of soaking process on physical properties of mature pepper berries (Piper nigrum L.)
Authors: Megat A.A.P.N. , Shamsudin Rosnah , Che Man H. , Ya'acob M.E.
Published: February 2020

This study was carried out to determine the effect of the soaking process on the physical
properties of the mature pepper berries. The soaking process was conducted by immersing
pepper berries in water. The results showed the dimensions of the pepper berries before
soaking was 5.24 mm (minor axis), 5.57 mm (medium axis) and 5.61 mm (major axis).
The weight of pepper berries increased from day 1 (13.58%) until day 3 (16.92%) and
decreased after day 4 (0.77%) until day 7 of soaking (13.08%). The water uptake ratio of
soaked pepper berries increased from 1.14% (day 1) until 1.17% (day 3) and then
decreased from 1.01% (day 4) until 0.87% (day 7). The fracture force required to fracture
the pericarp was decreased starting from 67.21 N (day 1) decreased until 21.40 N (day 7).
The colour of mature pepper berries was changed into black-brown colour (L= 34.16, a=
1.38, b= 1.40).
Screening porcine DNA in collagen cream cosmetic products
Authors: Zabidi A.R. , Fauzi F.N. , Abd Razak F.N. , Rosli D. , Jamil M.Z.M. , Wan Ibrahim W.K. , Yahaya N.
Published: February 2020

Pig derivatives such as collagen are commonly added as an ingredient in cosmetics to
improve appearance and skin health. To ensure cosmeceutical products comply with halal
regulations in Muslim countries, the development of a quick, valid, practical, and
economical method to detect the presence of porcine DNA is necessary. The aim of this
study was to detect the presence of pork DNA from cosmetic product. Genomics DNA
from highly processed cosmetics cream products and raw meat (as positive control) were
isolated by using Wizard Genomic DNA purification kit from Promega. Five cosmetics
cream samples that labeled as collagen cream were purchased through the online store.
One of the products is declared contains piggy collagens, one is halal and other three are
unknown source. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was performed to amplify the
fragment of the 12S rRNA gene by a set of species-specific primer which produces
amplicons length 387 bp in porcine DNA. The result showed the presence of porcine
DNA which was isolated from raw pork, cream cosmetics that contain piggy collagens
and cream hands that contains collagen from unknown source using commercially PCR
MyTaq™ DNA polymerase kit and a set of species-specific primer with an annealing
temperature of 44.4 ºC. The band produced from this PCR was the highest intensity. The
success of the amplification of porcine DNA shows that this method is practical, easy and
efficient for routine product analysis for halal authentication in undeclared and declared of
the porcine material presence in the product. Hence, consuming cosmetic cream contains
porcine DNA is prohibited according to the Islamic view in Malaysia.
Effect of different slaughtering methods on metabolites of broiler chickens using Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Time of Flight-Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-TOF-MS)
Authors: Ali N.S.M. , Zabidi A.R. , Manap M.N.A. , Zahari S.M.S.N.S. , Yahaya N.
Published: February 2020

Islamic study defined Halal meat as a “thoyyiban” (clean) food source. Halal meat is
produced by following slaughtering procedure as determined by the Islamic jurisprudence.
Slaughtering methods have gained a worldwide discussion as animal welfare becomes a
concern. However, there is lacking of scientific facts to prove which slaughtering methods
produce better physiological effects on animals from metabolomics view. Therefore,
metabolomics approach by Liquid Chromatography-Time of Flight-Mass Spectrometry
(LC-TOF-MS) was used in this study to understand how the metabolites in poultry change
when subjected to different slaughtering processes. The broiler chickens were subjected to
Halal (Islamic tradition) and non-Halal slaughtering method (neck poking) where pectoral
major muscle tissues from the slaughtered meat were selected for UHPLC-TOF-MS
analysis. Metabolome data highlighted multiple pathways affected by slaughtering
methods including glucose, amino acid, inosine, hypoxanthine and arginine. Higher
utilization of energy in non-Halal slaughtering process was observed as indicated by the
increase of gluconeogenesis and amino acid breakdown. The result from this study
indicated that the method of slaughter affects the metabolites profile of poultry.
Nutritional composition, phytochemicals and acute toxicity of herbal mixture (lemon, apple cider, garlic, ginger and honey) in zebrafish embryo and Wistar rat
Authors: Abu Bakar Sajak A. , Azlan A. , Abas F. , Hamzah H.
Published: February 2020

This study was aimed to provide the reference frame for the safe dose design of
polyphenol-rich herbal mixture, which consist of lemon, apple cider, garlic, ginger and
honey (PRM) for the future efficacy study. Prior to this, the nutritional composition was
first conducted and the identification of metabolites that present in PRM was determined
using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy. The acute toxicity of
the PRM was then evaluated in zebrafish embryo and Wistar rats following The
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) guidelines. The PRM
nutritional composition and sugar profile showed it was high in carbohydrate, ash and
protein and the main sugar is fructose. It also contains metabolites such as
fructosefuranose, lactic acid, ascorbic acid, acetic acid, cycloalliin, pyruvate, 5-
hydroxymethylfurane, α- and β-glucose. From the zebrafish embryo acute toxicity result,
the lethal concentration, LC50 of PRM was at 487.50 μg/mL. Meanwhile, in Wistar rats’
model, no lethality was observed in the group treated with PRM at the end of the study (14
days). No changes were also observed from the behavioural and appetite as well as the
biochemical parameters (AST, ALT, total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, HDL, total
protein and creatinine) of the treated group. Therefore, the safe dose for PRM can be up to
2000 mg/kg b.w. in Wistar rats and below 487.50 μg/mL in zebrafish embryo model.
Halal advertising on YouTube: a case study of fast food brands in Malaysia
Authors: Yarar A.E.
Published: February 2020

The Halal concept is one of the most important concepts in terms of Muslim societies.
They guide their lives according to this line. They determine the standards of their lives
and daily life activities according to it. This situation also plays a significant role in the
consumption of goods and services and the process of purchasing. Emerging technology
and the changing world have provided many Halal products and services. Growing
Muslim populations have manufacturers to produce this type of product development.
Increasing consumer satisfaction levels over time and rapidly changing preferences,
product variety and development, fashion and similar factors have enabled Halal products
and services to exist in different forms in the market. It represents not only a brand
element or religious phenomenon but also is a symbol of life and culture. Like every
symbol used in everyday life, Halal, and Islamic symbols can turn into an object that
becomes desire commodity and can lose its meaning. This paper addressed and analyzed
the advertising content in terms of Halal advertising and Islamic Advertising through
YouTube ads. Besides that, the frequencies of major fast-food brand’s (KFC, Burger
King, McDonald’s, Subway) were identified. Methodologically, the paper utilized both
qualitative and quantitative approaches. The literature reviews the contents of the
advertising text were analyzed. Also, the signs used in advertising were investigated in
this study. The findings showed that the advertising content appeared to be consistent with
each other. Also, the Halal emphasis in advertising differs according to brands.
The Role of Financial Globalization in the Propagation of the World Financial Crisis
Authors: Zharikov M.
Published: February 2020

This article is specifically devoted to financial globalisation and financial crises in the early 21st century. Obviously, it is a topic everyone is interested in after the global financial crisis of 2008–2010, the worst global financial crisis since the Great Depression. Its effects are still felt across the world today. Both industrial and emerging countries still suffer from high unemployment. In some of them, GDP has not yet reached pre-crisis levels. And this global crisis — if it were not enough — was followed very quickly by the Eurozone’s sovereign debt crisis, which even though Ireland and now just recently Portugal have returned to private borrowing markets, is not resolved at all and is pretty much in remission but could come back. Lately, there have been concerns about emerging markets, including the BRICS, starting in 2016. There are various tremors in the emerging markets, capital outflows and currency depreciation. So, all over the world, one can see events that potentially cause questions about financial stability, which is an especially acute issue to look at.
High‑Frequency Trading in the Modern Market Microstructure: Opportunities and Threats
Authors: Zharikov M.
Published: February 2020

The article covers some ideas about the research on high-frequency trading and financial market design. The topic is time-relevant because today there exists a need to convince traders that there is a simple structural floor in the way that the financial markets are designed. The article reveals the significance of trading on the floor that the foremost fundamental constraint is limited time. The author proves that time on the financial market feels, to some extent, infinite when someone counts it in millions of seconds, but time is nevertheless finite. The author then gets into the actual research on high-frequency trading in the financial market design. The motivation for this project is to analyse activity among high-frequency trading firms by which investments of substantial sums of money are understood as economically trivial speed improvements. The theoretical significance of the research’s outcomes lies in outlaying the systemic approach to dealing with stochastic control problems in the context of financial engineering. The practical relevance of the paper lies in the mechanism that allows solving problems surrounding optimal trading, market microstructure, high-frequency trading, etc. The article concludes by talking about the issues in the modern electronic markets and by giving lessons to dealing with them in the long run.
Risk Management in Dual Banking Systems: Islamic Ethical and Conventional Banking
Authors: Dimov S. , Smirnov V.
Published: February 2020

The author makes comments on the state of the problem in part of the English-speaking scientific thought. The authors present a comparative analysis of risk management conducted in countries where the dual banking system is practised — Islamic (ethical) banking and conventional (western) banking. The study showed that a risk profile of an Islamic bank is not significantly different from the one of the conventional banks in practices. In the beginning, they point out the central thesis and prospects for the development of conventional and Islamic banking. The central part of the comments begins with the historical aspect of the comparison. According to him, despite the differences, they are based on the priority of financial and human values. Further, the authors carefully discuss the risk profile of Islamic banks and the unique risks facing Islamic banks. It was confronted with conventional risk management of banks based on the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). Today, the regulation applies to credit risk, market risk, operational risk and liquidity risk (Basel II and Basel III). After all, the author reaches two essential conclusions for his research.
Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi from Rhizosphere of Daemonorops draco Blume in Jambi
Authors: Purwati Betty , Budi Sri Wilarso , Wasis Basuki
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) pada rizosfer jernang di Jambi. Teknik pengambilan sampel tanah dan akar dilakukan dengan metode proporsional. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan secara komposit pada kedalaman 0-20 cm dan 20-40 cm, contoh tanah diambil dari rizosfer jernang sebanyak 500 g pada setiap batang. Spora diisolasi dengan tehnik tuang saring basah dan dilanjutkan dengan sentifugasi, lalu kepadatan sporanya diukur dan diidentifikasi. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah spora adalah 106,39-209,46 spora per 20 g tanah. Kolonisasi akar berada pada kisaran 39,25%-64,25%. Keanekaragaman FMA menunjukkan 48 tipe spora FMA yang terdiri dari 31 tipe Glomus, 9 tipe Acaulospora, 7 tipe Scutellospora, dan 1 tipe Gigaspora. Glomus memiliki tingkat penyebaran tertinggi di masing-masing kedalaman. Kelimpahan relatif Glomus di kedua kedalaman sebesar 100 %. Frekuensi relatif pada Glomus juga mendominasi pada kedalaman  tanah 0-20 cm  sebesar 92,27%, dan tanah pada kedalaman 20-40 cm sebesar 95,05%.

 

Kata kunci: FMA, Daemonorops draco Blume, Jambi
Prospek dan Tantangan Dakwah Bil Qalam sebagai Metode Komunikasi Dakwah
Authors: Fitria Rini , Aditia Rafinita
Published: February 2020

Communication is a process that is absolutely owned by every human beingboth verbally or non-verbally. One form of communication is called propagandacommunication. Da'wah communication is carried out for the purpose ofinviting humanity to the amar ma'ruf nahi munkar. For the purpose of thedesired da'wah communication to be achieved, a communicator must be able to choose the method to be used. Da'wah bil qalam as a method of da'wahcommunication is able to overcome the weaknesses of da'wah which is only done verbally. This method also provides the opportunity for the mad'u to choose the message of preaching in accordance with their abilities and interests so that the purpose of missionary communication is effective and efficient.