bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NÍVEIS DE AUTOESTIMA EM MULHERES QUE PASSARAM POR ABORTAMENTO ESPONTÂNEO NO PERÍODO PANDÊMICO DA COVID-19
Authors: Bandeira Thaís Patrícia de Melo , Da Silva Liniker Scolfild Rodrigues , Da Silva Andreza dos Santos Ferreira , De Barros Lilian Silva Sampaio , Pereira Ilza Rafaela de Almeida , Freitas Jeymerson Chaves Muniz , Trindade Fátima Maria França , De Lima Júnior Laércio Guedes , Moura Ewelyn da Silva , De Abreu Rafaela Cavalcante , De Miranda Rayanne Cristina Peixoto
Published: December 2023

Vivenciar um abortamento espontâneo pode impactar negativamente na saúde mental da mulher, condições externas, como estar em contexto de pandemia, podem intensificar tal problema. Objetivo: averiguar os níveis de autoestima em mulheres que passaram por abortamento espontâneo no interior de Pernambuco em período pandêmico. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo de abordagem quantitativa, do tipo descritivo, exploratório de corte transversal. Realizado com 57 mulheres internadas em uma maternidade pública do interior de Pernambuco, que foram entrevistadas através de questionários sociodemográficos, obstétricos e da Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Os dados foram analisados descritivamente por frequências absolutas e percentuais, e nas variáveis categóricas utilizou-se: média, desvio padrão e mediana da variável idade. Resultados, a idade média das pacientes era de 30,28 anos, maioria estava vivenciando o abortamento pela primeira vez; 19,3% apresentou níveis baixos de autoestima, e mais de 80% referiu sentimentos negativos durante o internamento hospitalar. Conclusão: apesar de quase todas as pacientes expressarem sentimentos negativos, a maioria manteve seus níveis autoestima preservados.
RESPOSTA DO MILHO (Zea mays) A MICRONUTRIENTES VIA ADUBAÇÃO FOLIAR
Authors: Bueno Alessandra de Sibio , Knoor André Henrique , Do Nascimento Junior Edson Roberto , Gomes Felipe de Oliveira , Lazarim Adriely
Published: December 2023

O milho é um cereal cultivado em grande parte do mundo, sendo uma das principais fontes de alimento, utilizado tanto na alimentação humana quanto na ração animal, devido às suas qualidades nutricionais. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da adubação foliar sobre características do milho safrinha. O experimento foi conduzido no Núcleo de Agronomia Experimental do Centro Universitário Ingá (UNINGÁ), município de Maringá-PR, no período de 06 de Abril de 2023 a 23 de Setembro de 2023, em solo com textura argilosa, onde foi semeado a variedade da Pionner P3310VYHR. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi blocos inteiramente casualizado, e os tratamentos foi utilizado dois produtos para a adubação foliar constituíram-se de aplicação individual de cada produto e a combinação entre os dois produtos, totalizando 4 tratamentos e 5 repetições, dos quais (T1) foi a testemunha; (T2) PK + Micros (T3) Plenus + Peso e (T4) utilizado os dois produtos (T2+T3) combinados, produtos usados ambos da Viridian, e foram aplicados 79 dias após a semeadura do milho. Os mesmos foram aplicados com o auxílio de uma bomba costal na dosagem de 10 ml em 2 L de água. Foram avaliados a altura de planta e da inserção da espiga (m), diâmetro e comprimento da espiga (mm), umidade após colheita (%) e massa de mil sementes (g). No decorrer das avaliações foi possível ir constatando que não houve um incremento considerável dos dados obtidos e conclui-se que a adubação foliar não proporcionou aumento nas avaliações, podendo ser por conta de problemas externos.
ANÁLISE DESCRITIVA DE CASOS NOTIFICADOS DE COINFECÇÃO TUBERCULOSE E HIV EM MANAUS, PERÍODO DE 2018 A 2022
Authors: Icomena Felipe da Cunha , Marinho Henrique Oliveira , Pereira Náthalie de Menezes , Dos Anjos Renata Tavares , Ferreira Suziane Tavares , De Almeida Raiany Nascimento , Coêlho Prisca Dara Lunieres Pêgas , Dos Santos Enock Barroso , Figueiredo Silvana Nunes
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil sociodemográfico de casos de notificados de coinfecção TB/HIV. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de abordagem descritiva com dados secundários através do Sistema de Informação de Agravos Notificáveis (SINAN), armazenado no sistema do departamento de informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS) e bases demográficas do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Casos notificados de coinfecção de Tuberculose e soro positivo para HIV, notificações registradas no SINAN net – Manaus. Resultados: Foram notificados um total de 2322 casos de coinfecção HIV/TB. Onde as frequências foram no sexo masculino 74,7% (n=364); faixa etária entre 20 e 39 1458 (62,7%); pardos 1941 (83,5%); ensino médio completo 754 (32,4); tabagistas 544 (23,4) e que evoluíram para cura 928 (39,9) Conclusão: coinfecção TB/HIV ainda se configura como uma situação que merece atenção pública, pois aumenta a possibilidade de agravamento do quadro do indivíduo de vive com HIV influenciando sua qualidade de vida.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS E DE RISCO PARA SINDROMES HIPERTENSIVAS GESTACIONAIS NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Dhyrlee Dennara Magalhães , De Paiva Francisca Franciana
Published: December 2023

As síndromes hipertensivas gestacionais são as complicações mais frequentes na gestação e uma das principais causa de mortalidade materna, sendo notório conhecer seu perfil epidemiológico. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com o objetivo de identificar e agrupar os fatores associados e de risco das síndromes hipertensivas gestacionais em gestantes brasileiras apresentados na literatura recente. A busca deu-se nas bases de dados SciELO, MEDLINE e LILACS no período de 2018-2023, através dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: hipertensão gestacional, pré-eclampsia, toxemia gravídica, eclampsia, hipertensão induzida pela gravidez, síndrome hellp, fatores de risco; prevenção; prevenção de doenças; epidemiologia clínica. Foram identificados 49 artigos e inclusos segundo os critérios apenas 07 deles. Os grupos de fatores de riscos e associados principais para SHGs foram: multiparidade associada com idade avançada e história clínica-obstétrica desfavorável; obesidade e diabetes prévios à gestação; baixa escolaridade, renda baixa e idade média entre 20-30 anos. Conclui-se que é importante melhorar as informações obtidas na história de saúde de gestantes, além de ser necessário criar melhores associações entre os fatores de riscos de agravos maternos para atuação eficaz do serviço preventivo a doenças de alto risco na gestação.
SUCESSÃO FAMILIAR: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA EMPRESA X NA CIDADE DE PALMAS/TO
Authors: Mendonça Marijane Pereira , Borges Cejana Marques
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como tema a sucessão familiar nos negócios de uma empresa, com o estudo de caso na empresa X na cidade de Palmas/TO. O objetivo da pesquisa consiste em analisar o processo sucessório, na empresa X, identificando seus desafios e oportunidades, utilizando o método de estudo de caso, descritiva e, quanto a abordagem, caracteriza-se por ser qualitativa. Para isso, foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade, em que se obteve informações detalhadas sobre o processo sucessório nesta empresa ao longo dos anos. Dentre os resultados obtidos, foram analisadas as etapas do processo sucessório na empresa X, além de identificados os seus desafios e oportunidades.
AVALIAÇÃO DA OCORRÊNCIA DE FUNGOS DEMÁCEOS EM ÁREAS DE MANGUEZAL DA RESERVA EXTRATIVISTA MARINHA DE SOURE-PA
Authors: Novaes Waldeth de Araújo , Almeida Felipe Muriel Maceió , Biancalana Adriano , De Souza Ramillys Carvalho , Biancalana Fernanda Simas Corrêa
Published: December 2023

Fungos demáceos são organismo com células melanizadas que vivem em meio a natureza, no solo e em substrato arbóreo, apresentam resistência em baixas e altas temperaturas, desenvolvendo-se principalmente em áreas de climas tropicais e subtropicais, quando inoculados na epiderme humana podem causar doenças como Cromoblastomicose, Eumicetoma e Feomicose. Os manguezais são ecossistemas que podem apresentar vegetação espinhosa e devido a maioria das micoses de implantação estarem relacionadas a inoculação de conídios por traumas ocasionados por plantas, o trabalho objetivou avaliar a ocorrência de fungos demáceos em espinhos da vegetação de manguezal da Reserva Extrativista Marinha de Soure – PA e identificar os gêneros mais ocorrentes que podem ser patogênicos à população extrativista, bem como para os catadores de caranguejo que trafegam nas trilhas do mangue. Foram realizadas 60 coletas distribuídas em três praias da região, durante o verão e inverno. Os espinhos foram extraídos da vegetação com o auxílio de uma pinça e um estilete, ambos esterilizados, embalados em papel alumínio, numerados e transportados até o laboratório da Universidade Federal do Pará. As amostras foram semeadas em meio de cultura Ágar Batata Dextrose e incubados por 7 dias sob submissão de temperatura ambiente, apôs o crescimento das colônias parte do material fúngico foi coletado com o auxílio de fita adesiva transparente e corados com Lactofenol Azul de Algodão, depositado em lâminas e observado através do microscópio óptico. A identificação foi realizada através de Metodologia Clássica baseada em Lacaz, com a análise das estruturas de frutificação dos fungos. Entre as amostras coletadas foi identificado 23 colônias de fungos demáceos dos seguintes gêneros: Alternaria sp, Curvularia sp, Exophiala sp e Phialophora sp. Confirmando o risco patológico para à população.
LEI 13.465/2017 E O DIREITO À MORADIA À LUZ DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Silva Juscelino de Sousa , Dos Santos Kleiser Silva Bezerra , Meireles Joelma Danniely Cavalcanti , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Batista Eulane Coelho
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho, traz uma análise da Lei 13.465/2017, que trata da regularização fundiária no Brasil, à luz do direito à moradia assegurado pela Constituição Federal de 1988. O artigo apresenta o arcabouço jurídico desta lei  no Brasil e destaca a importância do direito à moradia como um dos pilares dos direitos humanos. Em seguida, reflete os principais pontos da Lei 13.465/2017, o alcance da citada lei enfatizando suas disposições relacionadas à regularização fundiária em áreas urbanas e rurais, bem como os procedimentos e critérios estabelecidos por ela, assim como coloca a REURB como instrumento de legalização do direito a moradia, como devida regularização.  Para embasar nossa discussão, utilizaremos citações e referências de fontes confiáveis e jurisprudência relevante.A pesquisa  foi realizada em livros, artigos, periódicos, produções e trabalhos disponíveis nas plataformas virtuais. Dentre os autores destaca-se CAMBLER, Everaldo Augusto; BATISTA, Alexandre Jamal; MARCHI, Eduardo C. Silveira; CUNHA, Michely Freire Fonseca. TARTUCE, Flávio e outros.
Profile and Operations of Highway Tourist Stop-over Foodservice Establishments in Uganda
Authors: Mukama Innocent Hope Tinka , Mukisa Ivan Muzira , Muyanja Charles Kyeyune
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT  
This study was set out to identify and document the highway tourist stop-over foodservice establishments (HTSFE) characteristics; thus, creating a profile and grading for informed choice by tourists. The study adopted a cross-sectional design and quantitative data was collected from managers of establishments.  The questionnaire was interviewer- administered in addition to an observational check-list. The study involved 30 HTSFE identified with the assistance from Uganda Tourism Board (UTB) and Uganda Safari Guides Association (USAGA). The response rate was 100%. Most of HTSFE were located in Western (47.6%) and Eastern Uganda (36.7%). Some were either stand-alone restaurants (40%) or part of a bigger hotel (43%). A considerable number (30%) employed between 1-5 food handlers and most (63.3%) had operated for more than 10 years.  Majority (58.6%) were inspected by UTB in addition to either local council or city council. The commonest complaint recorded was delay in service (73.7%).  The dishes prepared included local dishes (90%) and international cuisines (66.7%). Most HTSFE used water from National Water and Sewerage corporation (79.3%). None of the HTSFE had a food safety management system. The HTSFE belonged to three grade categories: B (36.6%), C (30%) and Non-graded (33.3%). The findings of the study suggest the need for implementing food safety management systems and more regular inspections and trainings for food safety assurance.
KONSEP ECOTOURISM DALAM MENCIPTAKAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN (Desa Wisata Patihan))
Authors: Sulistyo Agung , Christyanta David , Suharyono Edy , Rahmawati Aneke , Mahanani Sumiyar , Djamil Farah Diana , Kristianto Dwi Agus
Published: December 2023

Ekowisata merupakan aktivitas pariwisata berkelanjutan dengan memanfaatkan alam dan menampilkan daya tarik wisata yang ramah lingkungan. Ekowisata memiliki beberapa parameter sebagai acuan yang dapat diterapkan pada pengelolaan objek wisata. Parameter tersebut antara lain: perjalanan menuju lokasi, minimalisasi dampak negatif, apresiasi budaya lokal, dampak ekonomi bagi masyarakat, kepedulian lingkungan, keuntungan ekonomi melalui konservasi dan kebebasan pengelolaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penerapan konsep ecotourism. Desain deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalam upaya menginvestigasi pengelolaan desa wisata Patihan. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelola desa wisata Patihan, masyarakat sekitar dan wisatawan. Metode Miles Huberman digunakan untuk menganalisa data yang telah diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jika penerapan konsep ekowisata belum sepenuhnya diterapkan oleh pengelola desa wisata. Instrument memberikan dampak ekonomi bagi masyarakat, kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, dan keuntungan ekonomi melalui konservasi belum sepenuhnya diterapkan. Perhatian terhadap pengembangan desa wisata melalui konsep ecotourism perlu dilakukan untuk menciptakan pariwisata berkelanjutan.
The Innovation of Malaysia National Costume at Miss Universe: Memoir Goddess of Kumang
Authors: Kiyai Gregory , Lasi Masri Abdul , Halabi Khairun Nisa Mustaffa , Ismail Noor Hafiza
Published: December 2023

Miss Universe, with a history spanning over 71 years, is regarded as the most prestigious beauty pageant worldwide. It was first held in 1952 and has continued its legacy, playing a crucial role in empowering women in the changing times by Phongpaichit (1989) and Malik et al. (2023). Malaysia has participated in Miss Universe since 1964 and achieved notable success by reaching the top 15 in 1970 by Abdul Hamid et al. (2015). The main objective of this research is to incorporate the Iban folklore figure, Goddess of Kumang, into the idea of Malaysia's national costume for the Miss Universe pageant. The research follows a qualitative approach, focusing on the practice and artistic experimentation to illustrate the representation of the Kumang Goddess in the National Costume, based on Peirce's Theory of Atkin (2010). The data collection process encompasses observation, documentation, and visualization methods to elucidate each step undertaken while producing illustrations. The research outcomes yield numerous fashion illustration concepts centered around the theme of the Kumang Goddess. The significance of this research lies in its endeavor to preserve and introduce a fresh dimension to the fashion industry by incorporating folklore characters as creative inspirations in artistic work.
Identifying the Growth Centers in Banda Aceh City, Indonesia: Before and After Tsunami
Authors: Dhaifullah T. Dany , Fadhly Noer , Bulba Alfa Taras
Published: December 2023

The city of Banda Aceh continues to grow and develop to this day after being hit by the tsunami disaster in 2004. The growth and development of Banda Aceh did not happen simultaneously. It can be seen in Meuraxa District, Jaya Baru District, and other districts affected by the Tsunami. As a result, the growth centers shifted in Banda Aceh City. The high level of development until 2021, using the GRDP of Banda Aceh City, which is 19.93 trillion rupiah, means that economic growth will also increase by 1.25 percent from 2003 before the Tsunami to 2021, thereby creating economic potential in Banda Aceh City. The developing economic interaction between sub-districts in Banda Aceh City will create the strongest interaction as a new growth center on the basis of data from before and after the Tsunami, namely the number of population increases and the absolute distance between the two regions. The gravity analysis model identifies interactions between sub-districts in Banda Aceh City. It means they have strong economic interactions as growth centers by gaining the strength of interaction between two regions in Banda Aceh City. The gravity analysis model produces interaction areas with the strongest interaction values in 2004 (before Tsunami), 2005 (after the Tsunami), and 2021 (currently), which are the interactions between Kuta Alam and Baiturrahman Districts with interaction values for each year of 283,084,961,591; 161,382,469,959 and 190,617,812,346.
Metrics on Internal Medicine from the journal Gaceta Médica Estudiantil
Authors: Espinosa Goire Yanier , Paumier Durán Andy Guillermo , Coceras Arias Marisol , Reyes Flores Cynthia , Chibas Muñoz Eduardo Enrique
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Scientific research is essential for the advancement of medicine. Therefore, medical training should include the acquisition of research skills through the implementation of research courses and other mechanisms that promote the collective construction of knowledge. Bibliometrics involves statistical and quantitative analysis of publications within a specific research field. Objective: Characterize Internal Medicine articles published in the journal Gaceta Médica Estudiantil from 2020 to January 2023. Methods: A bibliometric, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted. The universe consisted of 21 scientific articles that have been published. The sampling technique was not used. The variables analyzed included year of publication, article type and topic, medical science field, author's origin, number of authors, readings, downloads, and bibliographic references. Descriptive statistics, degree of collaboration, and the Price Index were used.Results: In 2022, 11 articles (52,4 %) were published, making it the year with the highest number of publications and collaboration index. Original articles were the most prevalent, accounting for 11 (52,4 %) of the total. Articles with four authors were most prominent. Females predominated (35, 51,5 %). University of Medical Sciences of Guantánamo had the largest number of authors (22, 32,4 %). 974 references were used, and 715 of them were no older than five years
Scientific production on fractures in student scientific journals in the five-year period 2017-2022
Authors: Horta-Martínez Lázaro Ernesto , Sorá-Rodriguez Melissa
Published: December 2023

Introduction: the migration of printed science to the digital format has caused an increase in the number of journals, which causes an increase in interest in the study of their operation, not only as a task for editorial committees but also for scientists, librarians, and students.
Objective: to characterize the scientific production on fractures in Cuban student journals of health sciences in the five-year period 2017-2022.
Methods: a metric study was carried out on the scientific production about fractures in Cuban student scientific journals of health sciences during the five-year period 2017-2022. 13 journals of this type, included in the National Registry of Health Sciences Serials, were examined.
Results: a total of 10 articles divided into the types of original article, review article and case presentation were collected. The years of greatest scientific production were 2021 and 2022 with n=4 in each case; the journals Universidad Médica Pinareña and 16 de abril were the leaders in terms of manuscripts published with n=3 each. The longest average time for sending the manuscript and its subsequent acceptance was in 2019 with 14 months.
Conclusions: the scientific production on fractures in student journals is low, characterized by a predominance of original articles of a cross-sectional descriptive type, in Spanish with multiple authorship without international collaboration, frequently with male authors and affiliation with Universities of Medical Sciences and a mean acceptance time of 4,7 months.
The Effect of Cadre Training on the Knowledge and Skills of Integrated Healthcare Center Cadres in Monitoring the Growth of Toddlers
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah , Toaha Aminah , Novaria Astri Ayu , Wahyutri Endah
Published: December 2023

Stunting is still a global health emergency, and this is a burden for developing countries including Indonesia. Based on the report, Indonesia is the country with the 5th largest contributor to stunting worldwide. The empowerment of cadres is considered very helpful in monitoring children's growth and development. This study aims to determine the training of cadres on knowledge and skills in monitoring the growth of toddlers in the working area of the Samarinda City Health Centre. The research is a quasi-experimental design conducted in July – August 2023 in the working area of the Samarinda City Health Center, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. A total of 66 cadres were involved as respondents by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was then collected and analyzed with the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results show that there is an effect of training using modules on cadre knowledge (p = 0.000), there is an effect of training using videos on cadre knowledge (p = 0.000), there is an effect of training using modules on cadre skills (p = 0.000), and there is an effect of training using videos on cadre skills (p = 0.000). There is a difference. These results show that module media is more effectively used in training than video. Both forms of training exert the same effect. However, module-based training is more effective than video, this is because module media builds interaction among cadres
Pembatalan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah Oleh Pengadilan Akibat Wanprestasi (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor: 1650 K/Pdt/2015)
Authors: Cadhika Suryapradana  , Edy Lisdiyono
Published: January 2024

Pembatalan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli hak atas tanah karena pihak pembeli tidak melakukan kewajiban pembayaran terhadap pihak penjual sesuai apa yang telah dituangkan dalam Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli hak atas tanah. Syarat pembatalan suatu perjanjian adalah adanya wanprestasi sehingga pihak yang merasa dirugikan dapat menuntut pembatalan perjanjian. Penuntutan pembatalan perjanjian harus dilakukan melalui pengadilan sehingga yang membatalkan perjanjian adalah melalui putusan hakim. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini: (1) Bagaimana pembuktian terhadap pihak yang telah melakukan suatu perbuatan wanprestasi? (2) Bagaimana pembatalan akta perjanjian pengikatan jual beli hak atas tanah oleh pengadilan akibat wanprestasi (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor: 1650 K/Pdt/2015)? (3) Bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap para pihak setelah batalnya akta perjanjian pengikatan jual beli hak atas tanah oleh pengadilan akibat wanprestasi (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor: 1650 K/Pdt/2015)? Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif analitis, sumber dan jenis data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah data hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian: 1) Sebelum mengajukan upaya hukum berupa gugatan ke pengadilan disyaratkan memberikan peringatan atau somasi. Harus difokuskan kewajiban apa yang tidak dipenuhi sesuai perjanjian serta didukung bukti-bukti yang valid (sah) untuk membuktikan benar terjadinya wanprestasi. 2) Majelis Hakim Mahkamah Agung berpendapat bahwa Pengadilan Tinggi Denpasar tidak salah dan telah benar, Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Denpasar menyatakan sah dalam hukum Akta Nomor: 12, tanggal 4 Februari 2011, tentang Pengikatan Jual Beli kemudian dibatalkan karena wanprestasi oleh Tergugat sehingga tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat. 3) Putusan Mahkamah Agung menolak Permohonan Kasasi, maka akibat hukum terhadap para pihak yaitu: Tergugat dinyatakan telah melakukan wanprestasi; Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dibatalkan karena Tergugat wanprestasi sehingga tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat; dan Pembayaran sejumlah Rp 2.000.000.000,00 (dua milyar rupiah) menjadi hak Penggugat dan tidak dapat diminta kembali.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN OKUL LİDERLİĞİ VE YENİLİK YÖNETİMİ ALGILARI: BİR KARMA YÖNTEM ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ARKAZ Gözde
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma okul liderliği ve yenilik yönetimi ilişkisine yönelik, öğretmenlerin algı düzeylerini ve okul liderliği davranış ve uygulamaları ile okullarda yenilik yönetimi arasındaki ilişkiyi öğretmen görüşlerine göre ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlayan betimsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada hem nicel hem de nitel boyutları içerisine alan paralel karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda ilişkisel tarama modeli, nitel boyutta ise olgu bilim modelinde desenlenmiştir. Nicel boyut çalışma grubunu 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Sivas ili merkezinde yer alan ilk ve ortaokullarda görevli toplam 300 öğretmen ve nitel boyut çalışma grubunu ise, bu okullarda görevli öğretmenlerden maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 28 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma sonunda okul liderliği davranış ve uygulamaları ile okullarda yenilik yönetimi arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bulguyu destekleyen nitel bulgulara göre öğretmenler okullarda yeniliklerin takip edilmesinde, uygulanmasında ve yenilik yönetiminde en büyük görevin okul müdürüne ait olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.
YAPAY ZEKÂ BAĞLAMINDA OKUL LİDERLERİNİ BEKLEYEN ZORLUKLAR
Authors: SİNCAR Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Eğitimde yapay zekâ kullanımı dünyanın farklı yerlerinde farklı platformlar altında yaygınlaşmaktadır. Eğitimde yapay zekâ kullanımı derinleştikçe, görevlerinin doğası gereği, karşılaşılan fırsatları değerlendirecek ve çok daha önemlisi, olası zorlukların üstesinden gelecekler arasında ilk sırayı okul liderleri alacaktır. Yapay zekâ teknolojileri eğitimde daha fazla rol oynamaya başladıkça, okul liderleri de bu yeni durum için hazır olmalıdırlar. Bu bağlamda bu makalenin amacı, yapay zekânın eğitimde kullanılmasının okul liderleri için getireceği zorlukları tartışılarak, eğitim dünyasındaki yeni bir aktörü anlamayı ve konuya ilişkin bir farkındalık oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Okul liderleri, eğitimde yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin etkin bir şekilde kullanılabilmesi için çeşitli zorlukları aşmak zorundadırlar. Bunlar, yapay zekânın okul liderleri tarafından benimsenmesi, okulda yapay zekânın nasıl kullanılacağına ilişkin paydaşlarla ortak hareket edilmesi, karar verme, etik ilkelerin gözetilmesi ve veri güvenliğinin sağlanmasının sağlıklı olmadığı durumlarda kendini gösterir. Beraberinde getirdiği zorluklardan dolayı eğitimde yapay zekânın kullanılmasına konulacak mesafe, özellikle dezavantajlı grupların olası erişim ve eşitlik fırsatlarından mahrum kalması anlamına gelebilir. Bu nedenle okul liderlerinin yapay zekâ bağlamında karşılaşabilecekleri zorlukların üstesinden gelmek için daha fazla bilimsel bilgiye ihtiyaç vardır.
Investigation of Fear of COVID, Coronavirus Anxiety and Burn-Out Among Health-Care Professionals
Authors: Okray Zihniye , Okumuşoğlu Sultan
Published: January 2024

The aim of the paper is to investigate the fear of COVID, COVID anxiety and burnout among health-care professionals. 269 health-care professionals filled the questionnaire which consists of The Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory and socio-demographical information form. It is revealed from the study that COVID fear have a strong relationship between COVID anxiety, emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation. Participants who have higher levels of COVID fear have lower levels of Personal accomplishments. Female healthcare workers’ COVID anxiety was higher than in male health-care workers. Losing a close person and being affected by COVID also showed statistically significant differences. Losing a patient, inadequacy in medical equipment and being a victim of violence during pandemic make statistically significant differences especially in depersonalization and emotional exhaustion among health-care workers.
Correlation of age with body weight and testicular biometry in developing buffalo males of Murrah breed
Authors: Chand Ranga Lal , Kumar Chandolia Ramesh , Singh Laxman , Dutt Ravi
Published: December 2023

The current investigation was conducted on one hundred and eighty Murrah buffalo male calves from the age of one to thirty months, to investigate the correlation of age with body weight and testicular biometry. Six animals were included in each month. The body weight (b. wt) of the male calves was recorded on the weight bridge balance and the circumference of scrotum was measured by inch tape. The testicular dimensions were measured ultasonographically. Mean body weight from one to thirty month ranged between 57.0±1.99 and 433.0±9.81 kg. It increased 12.52 kg per month. The mean testicular circumference at 1, 12, 18 and 30 months was 9.00±00, 20.25±0.64, 21.42±0.64 and 26.67±0.42 cm, respectively. The overall increase in testicular circumference from one to thirty months was 0.59 cm per month. The mean length of right testes at one month was 2.89±0.15 cm and at eighteenth month was 6.87±0.27 cm. It increased in parallel pattern with b.wt and age. The width of right testes ranged between 1.01±0.05 to 4.53±0.211 cm. The length of left testes from one to eighteen month ranged between 2.73±0.19 to 6.49±0.10 cm with an increase of 0.21 cm per month. Similarly, the mean width of left testes ranged between 1.12±0.02 to 4.61±0.17 cm and significantly increased 0.12 cm/month. The data obtained in the current extensive study may serve as reference values for Murrah buffalo bulls.
The swallowing process in the perspective of physiological consequences of aging
Authors: Sandecka Karolina , Śliwiński Zbigniew
Published: December 2023

In an aging society, recognizing the needs of seniors is extremely important. As a result of the physiological aging process progressing with age, we observe increasing limitations in the daily functioning of individuals. For caregivers of the elderly, it is important to be aware of these changes. Disturbances in the swallowing process also intensify with age. Choosing appropriate swallowing therapy methods for the elderly and providing proper instructions for feeding food and drinks can limit the risk of negative health consequences and improve the comfort of life for seniors.
Traditional game therapy: does it have any effect on the motor ability of children with special needs?
Authors: Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Jariono Gatot , Fatoni Muhad , Nugroho Haris , Maslikah Uzizatun , Budiman Indra Adi , Setiawan Edi
Published: December 2023

The study purpose of this study aims to determine the influence of traditional sports therapy on improving the motor skills of children with special needs. The population of this study is all students of special needs school Sukoharjo and Karanganyar Central Java Province, Indonesia, while the sample of this study is SLBN Sukoharjo and Karanganyar students of as many as 30 people. Research sampling techniques use purposive sampling. Materials and methods. The data collection technique in this study through a special needs motory ability test consisted of a zigzag run test, softball throw, wall pass, medicine ball-putt, and a 30-meter run. Quasi method experiments with quantitative approaches were used in this study, while the study’s constellation uses the design of two group pretest and posttest design. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Descriptive analysis aims to describe the characteristics of this study whereas inferential analysis uses paired test analysis at a significant level α = 0.05, overall, the data analysis is used in the SPSS program version 25.0. Results. The results of this study can be argued that traditional sports game therapy can improve the motor skills of children with special needs. However, this study is only limited to knowing the motor skills of children with special needs in special needs school Karanganyar and Sukoharjo. It is recommended for further research by considering psychological, psychosocial, and other factors with improved physical fitness in children with special needs as a whole. Conclusions. This research can be concluded that there is an influence of traditional game therapy on the improvement of motor skills of children with special needs in special needs school Sukoharjo and Karanganyar.
Table tennis reactive agility test, test-retest reliability
Authors: Fajri Khairil , Tomoliyus Tomoliyus , Alim Abdul , Widodo Widodo
Published: December 2023

Reactive agility is an important ability every table tennis athlete should have. Reactive agility is needed in all sports because it can help the body move backward, sideway steps, and forward quickly during practice or competition. Therefore a particular test instrument is required. Valid and reliable test instruments are needed to determine a table tennis athlete’s level and level of reactive agility. The results of previous studies showed Aiken’s V coefficient value above 0.76, while Cronbach’s Alpha and ICC are 0.875. Based on previous research, it was found that the results of the reactive agility test have content validity with Aiken’s quite good. However, a Test-retest reliability test is needed to strengthen the instrument. This study aims to assess the reliability of the product moment instrument reactive test agility of table tennis. Test-retest is used as a source of research data. The subjects in the study were 20 table tennis athletes aged 13-18 years. The test was carried out 2 times using a table tennis agility reactive instrument on different days. The time recorded during the test is research data. The data is presented in a descriptive statistical format, then analyzed using SPPS and reliability results using Pearson product-moment. The results showed that the product-moment correlation value was 0.956. based on the norms of reliability coefficients, the reactive agility test instruments specifically for table tennis have high scores or excellent categories. So it can be concluded that it can be relied upon to measure the reactive agility ability of junior and senior table tennis athletes.
Design and Fabrication of Heart Rate and Oxygen Saturation Measurement Device using LED-LED Configuration and to Study Correlation of PPG Signal Amplitude with Breathing Rate
Authors: Khan Zohaib A. , Akram Faraz , Amin Saqib , Orakzai Muhammad Sadiq , Muhammad Abdul Malik , Naseer Zakwan Bin , Zohaib Adil , Basheer Yasir , Qadeer Abdul
Published: January 2024

we present an approach for non-invasive signal acquisition in healthcare applications, specifically aiming the measurement of oxygen saturation (SpO2) and heart rate (HR) using photoplethysmography (PPG). Our proposed project emphasis on the design of a circuit that uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) both as emitters and detectors. Through the use of a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), we are able to effectively control the LEDs. By employing three LEDs, with two serving as emitters and one as a detector, we successfully obtain PPG signal after removing the noise. This work also demonstrates the correlation between PPG signal amplitudes and changes in breathing rate, showing lower amplitudes with decreased oxygen concentration and higher amplitudes with increased breathing rates. This proposed circuit design gives a cost-effective solution with low power consumption, making it highly suitable for practical implementation.
Pemodelan Prototype E-Farm Sebagai Solusi Cerdas Pengembangan Sektor Peternakan Liar/ Lepas Berbasis LAR di Pulau Sumbawa
Authors: Rodianto Rodianto , Susanto Eri Sasmita
Published: January 2024

Sektor peternakan merupakan salah satu sektor yang paling potensial pada pulau Sumbawa Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Potensi sektor peternakan pada khususnya di Pulau Sumbawa sebagai sentra utama lokasi pengembangan ternak sapi untuk menunjang program NTB Bumi Sejuta Sapi (NTB-BSS) yang ditetapkan pemerintah pada bulan Februari tahun 2009 dan menjadi program unggulan provinsi NTB. Model peternakan dengan sistem LAR yang disebut juga dengan sistem ternak lepas merupakan cara pengembalaan ternak yang dilakukan pada lahan terbuka. Model sistem seperti ini juga sudah menjadi kearifan lokal bagi masyarakat Sumbawa. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dengan sistem ternak liar dengan cara tradisional ini masih menghadapi banyak masalah di lapangan, sepertinya terjadinya konflik antara petani dan peternak yang diakibatkan karena ternak yang di lepas secara bebas di lokasi LAR masuk ke area pertanian produktif sehingga memakan tanaman pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat aplikasi tracking hewan ternak besar dengan GPS berbasis android agar dapat memudahkan peternak dalam mengawasi hewan ternak selama kegiatan penggembalaan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa permodelan Prototype Aplikasi (Kawal Ternak) Berbasis Android.
Pengembangan Company Profile Berbasis Video Sebagai Media Promosi Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
Authors: Hidayath Ahmad , Razilu Zila , Saputra Hendra Nelva
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melakukan pengembangan media promosi menggunakan Company Profile berbasis video pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari. Company profile merupakan salah satu unsur yang sangat penting bagi suatu instansi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) yaitu jenis penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji keefektifan produk tersebut. dengan model pengembangan 4- D terdiri dari beberapa tahapan: Define (Pendefinisian), Design (Desain), Develop (Pengembangan), dan Disseminate (Penyebaran). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara dan angket untuk mengetahui tanggapan masyarakat terhadap Pengembangan Video Company profile UM Kendari yang menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data 4-D yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Hasil penelitian ini berupa Pengembangan Video Company profile. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa pengguna berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan pengembangan Pengembangan Video Company profile UM Kendari.
Traffic Noise Prediction for Delhi-NCR using Multiple RegressionModelling Approach
Authors: Mann Suman , Singh Gyanendra
Published: December 2023

Traffic noise prediction models are crucial for designing highways to implement preventive measures against traffic noise pollution by analyzing future trends. This study aims to identify the traffic, road geometrical, and environmental parameters that escalate traffic noise pollution, enabling rectification of influencing factors and enhancement of strategies to reduce this pollution. A traffic noise prediction model was developed for the highways of Delhi-NCR using the Multiple Regression approach, incorporating various traffic, geometric, and environmental parameters. Statistical analysis was conducted, and the model was formulated based on data collected from 31 sampling stations on two major Delhi highways. Significant variables identified include the number of lanes, average building height, international roughness index, temperature, wind speed, and humidity. The model’s validity is affirmed by a coefficient of determination R2 = 0.75, indicating a good fit.
Effectiveness of selected Motor Control Retraining Exercises on Chronic Low Back Pain in Male Military Personnel with Lumbar Disc Herniation. A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sobhani Vahid , Shirvani Hossein , Mehrabian Hossein , Hashemi Seyed ebrahim
Published: December 2023

Background: The most common musculoskeletal disorder among military personnel, especially office workers, is chronic low back pain due to lumbar disc herniation. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of selected motor control retraining exercises after conventional treatments on the persistence of changes in pain, functional disability, and range of motion in male military personnel with lumbar disc herniation. Methods: Military personnel with lumbar disc herniation were divided into two groups of intervention (N = 18) and control (N = 18) after 10 sessions of conventional exercises. The intervention group performed 60 minutes of motor control retraining exercises three times a week for eight weeks, while the control group continued the usual stretching for back pain. Results: The average scores of pain intensity, functional disability, and range of motion after conventional and selected motor control retraining exercises showed a significant difference (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Motor control retraining exercises after conventional treatments can improve pain, functional disability, and range of motion in male military personnel with chronic back pain caused by lumbar disc herniation. This technique may improve the quality of life and function for military personnel who are at high risk of this disorder. More research is needed to confirm these findings and examine the intervention's long-term effects. These physical exercises may be appropriate for treating people with similar symptoms.
Healing Voices: A Deep Dive into Doctor Perceptions on relation between Malpractice and Medical Legislation and Healthcare system in Romania. The results of a qualitative sociological research
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Romania, Dumitrescu Radu-Mihai , Dan Adrian Nicolae ,   University of Bucharest, Romania, Ilinca Corina ,   University of Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2023

This article presents findings from a comprehensive survey titled “Dimensions of Malpractice in Romania” addressing the negative aspects of the current legislation on professional liability. The data reveals a notable gap in doctors' knowledge of the legislative framework specific to the medical profession, emphasizing a high demand for formal, institutional training. The prevalence of "I don't know" responses suggests a conceptual gap, possibly stemming from ultra-specialized training that lacks trans-disciplinary education, particularly in legal matters. Medical malpractice emerges as a significant challenge for both the healthcare system and society at large. This survey delves into the complex social context of medical practice, exploring individual experiences and social influences. The large participant pool (8,121 participants, with 4,729 responses) enhances the research's scalability, allowing for the identification of prevalent themes and subsequent correlations through advanced statistical methods. The study, conducted through a questionnaire administered within a month to over 8,000 participants, highlights the cost-effectiveness and efficiency of survey research compared to interview-based approaches. Despite its advantages, the qualitative nature of the study presents limitations, such as the potential subjectivity in data interpretation. Limitations include the potential lack of generalizability, leading to the organization of data based on frequency rather than broad applicability. The findings may be more relevant for specific contexts, requiring further evaluations and independent assessments. This qualitative sociological research prioritizes an in-depth understanding of phenomena over quantitative aspects. The identified themes and sub-themes reflect negative conditions and vulnerabilities in medical practice, serving as a basis for potential amendments to legal texts. A legislative framework adapted to local social conditions is proposed to benefit both the healthcare system and broader society. The article concludes with a call for continued research, emphasizing the importance of refining the legislative framework to enhance the overall healthcare landscape in Romania.
Ergometría en la valoración funcional en un triatleta paralímpico: estudio de caso
Authors: González- González Horacio Aquiles , Hidrobo-Coello Juan Fernando , Yar-Bolaños. Paul Jhonatan , Pérez-Castillo Raydel
Published: December 2023

La ergometría que permite evaluar la cantidad de trabajo que puede soportar el sujeto, y las respuestas funcionales cardiovasculares, respiratorias y metabólicas. Se valoró la respuesta funcional ante un protocolo de esfuerzo con test incremental en cicloergómetro de un paratriatleta categoría PTVI. Se aplicó el protocolo incremental, para estimar indicadores submaximales y maximales, a partir de la potencia máxima alcanzada, la frecuencia cardiaca y la tensión arterial. El voluntario es un paratriatleta de 35 años, clasificado como PTVI. Fue sometido a una prueba en cicloergómetro, de 50 W cada 2 minutos hasta la fatiga. La respuesta cardiovascular se midió con un pulsómetro y tensiómetro digital. La carga mecánica máxima estable fue de 250 W en la 5ª etapa, con una economía de pedaleo de 12,34 ml·W−1·min−1, presentando un consumo de oxígeno de 45,23 ml·kg−1·min−1. La frecuencia cardíaca máxima fue de 179 l.p.m y la tensión arterial de 167/670 mmHg (∆TAS=50 mmHg; ∆TAD= 4 mmHg). El paratriatleta pudo responder al procedimiento de diferentes cargas durante la prueba, y así valorar su capacidad funcional. La valoración de la capacidad aeróbica y su eficiencia cardiovascular puede ayudar a la dosificación de cargas durante el entrenamiento, a partir de las demandas fisiológicas del Paratriatlón.
Relación entre la ejecución del lanzamiento a canasta desde diferentes distancias y distintas pruebas de lanzamiento en jugadores masculinos de baloncesto sub-12
Authors: Palao Andrés José Manuel , Piñar López María Isabel , Ortega Toro Enrique
Published: December 2023

El objetivo fue estudiar la relación entre distintas pruebas de lanzamiento y la técnica de lanzamiento a distintas distancias en jugadores masculinos de baloncesto sub-12. La muestra fue de 14 jugadores masculinos alevines (sub-12). Las variables del estudio fueron la forma de ejecución del lanzamiento de baloncesto desde distintas distancias (próxima, media, lejana, y muy lejana) y la distancia alcanzada de las pruebas de lanzamiento de balón medicinal y balón de baloncesto (dos manos desde detrás de la cabeza, dos manos desde el pecho, una mano desde sentado, y una mano de pie). Los resultados muestran que al incrementarse la distancia de lanzamiento de baloncesto varía la mecánica de lanzamiento. A mayor distancia de lanzamiento, los jugadores cometen mayor número de errores en la ejecución de lanzamiento. Las dos pruebas de balón medicinal que presentaron una relación positiva con la forma de ejecución a distintas distancias fueron el lanzamiento de balón medicinal de pecho desde sentado y la prueba de lanzamiento del balón medicinal por detrás de la cabeza. Los jugadores que presentaron mayores valores en estas pruebas presentaron una mejor ejecución de lanzamiento a canasta desde distancias alejadas. El presente trabajo muestra los aspectos de la ejecución que se modifican al lanzarse desde distancias lejanas en este grupo de edad. Futuros trabajos son necesarios para saber si un trabajo en mediante estos ejercicios puede permitir a los jugadores en formación adquirir la fuerza necesaria para lanzar desde lejos sin que su técnica se vea afectada.
EL ARTE RUPESTRE DE MORATALLA (MURCIA, ESPAÑA). 25 AÑOS PATRIMONIO MUNDIAL
Authors: Mateo Saura Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2023

Cuando han transcurrido 25 años desde la declaración como Patrimonio Mundial por la UNESCO del Arte Rupestre del Arco Mediterráneo de la península Ibérica, hacemos un balance de lo que ha supuesto dicha declaración para el municipio de Moratalla, que con 75 yacimientos, es el que mayor concentración de pinturas prehistóricas alberga en la Región de Murcia.
EL ARTE RUPESTRE EN LA COMARCA DEL RÍO MULA 25 AÑOS DESPUÉS DE LA DECLARACIÓN DE PATRIMONIO MUNDIAL DEL ARTE RUPESTRE DEL ARCO MEDITERRÁNEO DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA
Authors: Zapata Parra José Antonio
Published: December 2023

Presentamos un estudio sobre el estado actual de la investigación en el arte rupestre en la comarca del río Mula, así como de las actuaciones que se han llevado a cabo por parte del Ayuntamiento de Mula en los últimos 25 años, desde la Declaración de Patrimonio Mundial del Arte Rupestre del Arco Mediterráneo en 1998.