bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF ARTICLE 3683 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Vitsiuk Olga
Published: December 2023

This article provides a detailed analysis of the provisions of the Criminal Code on bribery of officials, namely the rules establishing liability for bribery of an official of a legal entity of private law, regardless of organizational and legal form (Articles 354, 364, 364-1, 365-2 , 368, 368-3, 368-4, 369, 369-2, 370 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), through the analysis of the mechanism of construction of sanctions of criminal law. And also substantiated recommendations are provided for their completion.          Key words: illegal benefit, bribery, offer of illegal benefit, limits of punishment, official.
THE ROLE OF BIOGRAPHICAL AND CULTURAL-HISTORICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF THE AUTHOR'S VOICE OF MYKHAILO DRAI-KHMARA
Authors: Cheripko Sergii
Published: December 2023

Through the prism of biographical and cultural-historical aspects, for the first time, the peculiarities of forming the author's voice of an outstanding Ukrainian writer of the executed renaissance era Mykhailo Drai-Khmara are justified in the paper. The maximum optimization of the study of the entire heritage of the artist, including the worldview, biography, relationships with the cultural environment, as well as the influence of strong-willed qualities, imagination and talent of the artist as the performer of the work on the components of the artistic text are found out.Keywords: author's voice, poetics, worldview, artistic system, spiritual model, cultural space.
SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN ASPECTS OF ACTIVATION OF INNOVATIONS IN TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Moisiiakha Andrii
Published: December 2023

The article outlines the essence of the concept of "territorial community" and identifies the main features that characterize it. The importance of innovation processes for the development of territorial communities and their types are substantiated. Foreign approaches to territorial development on the basis of innovations are analyzed. It is determined that the basis of innovative activity of territorial communities of developed countries is based on three paradigms: "new paradigm in rural areas", "local development" and "knowledge economy". It is established that the presence of shortcomings in the public administration of the socio-humanitarian sphere significantly slows down the innovation processes of territorial communities. The essence of institutional and organizational factors of activation of innovation processes is revealed. A study of domestic literature on the development of territorial communities and factors of activation of their innovative activities.Key words: innovation infrastructure, innovation culture, innovation community, innovation processes, socio-humanitarian sphere.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF READINESS OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE TO USE OF INNOVATIVE TYPES OF MOTOR ACTIVITY IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Atamanyuk Svitlana , Semenikhina Olena , Shyshenko Inna
Published: December 2023

We have identified the pedagogical conditions for training future specialists of physical culture and sports to use innovative types of motor activity in professional activities in three dimensions: 1) as factors of formal education – the introduction into the educational process of educational and methodological support for the training of future specialists of physical culture and sports to use innovative types of motor activity in professional activities; 2) as factors of non-formal education: initiation of sections on innovative types of physical activity in a higher education institution for students of non-physical education specialties; organization of competitive activities on innovative types of physical activity in higher education; 3) as factors of informal education – the use of digital visualization technologies in the process of forming the readiness of future specialists of physical culture and sports to use innovative types of motor activity in professional activities.Keywords: professional training; future specialists of physical culture and sports; pedagogical conditions; innovative types of motor activity.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF TRAINING OPTIMIZATION IN THE COMPANY AS A COMPONENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR DUAL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Hrod Ivan , Lechachenko Taras
Published: December 2023

The development of models for the tasks of human resource management (HRM) is quite relevant. One of these tasks is to optimize the cost of training a student in a company, since a student in the dual training system is also an employee of the company. Maximizing the usefulness of training employees and minimizing the cost of them in the company is one of the necessary conditions for the effective operation of the enterprise. The purpose of the study is to develop and analyze a model for optimizing the cost of training in a company as a component of information technology of a dual form of education.In the paper analyzed the currently relevant methods of multi-criteria analysis of decision support, and as a result of the analysis, the Trapezoidal fuzzy - AHP method was motivated to be chosen as the most effective method for researching a model for determining the usefulness of professional competencies for a company. Trapezoidal fuzzy - AHP method was used to parameterize the objective function with subsequent optimization using linear-integer programming. To analyze the obtained mathematical model, an algorithm was developed in the Python environment and a numerical experiment was carried out.As a result of the study, a model for optimizing the cost of training in a company was developed and a numerical experiment was carried out to demonstrate the acceptability of its application. The developed model is an integral component of the information technology of the dual form of education.The proposed training cost optimization model can be used in practice to maximize the usefulness of training in a company with a given budget and time constraints in a dual system.Key words: Analytic Hierarchy Process, trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, linear programing, optimization, linear-integer programing
DETERMINISTIC-PROBABILITY EVALUATION METHOD OF THE AVERAGE TECHNICAL SPEED OF AUTO AND ARMORED TECHNICS
Authors: Pjatkov Maksim
Published: December 2023

The functioning of military parts and units involves the widespread using of auto and armored technics (hereinafter - AAT).The machines are providing timely delivery personnel, weapons, ammunition, and other material and technical stuff for all types of supply without exception more than 80%.However, we have the situation that existing methods of operational and tactical calculations of the march do not fit the requirements for accuracy and speed of obtaining time indicators of the duration of columns movement, groups or single machines in relation to the planning of AAT exploitation. This is expressed in the presence of a large number of calculations in operational-combat, operational-service and other planning documents of the border protection and in matters relating to the use of reserves, response group, border patrols and more.That was find out due to the results of studying the materials of service investigations, interviewing officers of the headquarters of the numerous border detachments about cases of non-compliance with time indicators calculated according to the existing methods of operational and tactical calculations during complex, targeted, unannounced inspections of units.Comparison of time indicators in the above documents with the real time of reserves arrival showed us their incomplete compliance with the required time indicators and led to the recognition of these units as "limited" ready or "not ready" to performance tasks.In that way, the main reason was not taking into account the influence on time indicators of duration of movement of a number of traction-dynamic, road-soil, natural-climatic and ergonomic factors in the existing methods of marches calculation.The aim of the article is to present an improved method for evaluation the average technical speed of auto and armored technics which included the existing deterministic method and probabilistic approach for forecasting the final realized speed taken into account the traction, structural properties, probabilistic changes of climatic conditions, as well as ergonomic qualities of drivers.For this purpose, we analyzed previous researches of methods and techniques for determining the average speed and average technical speed of AAT. The existing deterministic methodology has been improved as the result.This methods aims to simplify and at the same time increase the accuracy of calculating the real average speeds on the march by taking into account the probabilistic values of speed changes depending on a set of variable factors in the system "driver-machine-environment", rational relations between average speed and specific power  for more formal either probable conditions of movement of AAT that will allow to approach more correctly to planning  marches of  units and movement of separate groups .
THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SPORT IN DONBASS AT THE TURN OF THE 19th–20th CENTURIES
Authors: Andriyenko Olena
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the question of development of physical culture and sport in Donbass in the turn of 19th – 20th centuries. The aim of this work is the historical investigation of the main trends and features of historical development of sport and physical culture in Donbass in the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries. The accent has been made on the main directions of Donbass sport culture in this period. The emergence of the physical culture and sports movement became one of the new and progressive directions in the development of the national culture of the 19th century. Donbass sport culture was represented by such sport trends as cycling, wrestling, fencing, tennis, weightlifting, football and etc. It has been concluded that the Donbass sports movement developed in close connection with the activities of the leading industrial enterprises of the region and was an important element of the culture of leisure activities for the residents of Donbass. There is no unequivocal opinion about the existence of a single founder of Donbass sports. The most significant contribution to the development of sports and physical culture in the Donbass region was made by V.D. Dancic and A.A. Podgaysky.
THE ROLE OF COLOR IN ARTISTIC IMAGE FORMATION OF INTERIOR DESIGN
Authors: Marchenko Alina , Shcherbyna Volodymyr , Shkolyаr Andriy
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the scientific and practical basis of color science, which is the basis for creating an artistic image of the internal environment. The aim of the work is to analyze the importance of color in the formation of the artistic image of the interior. The research methodology is historical-cultural and art history approaches, methods of analysis and generalization. The scientific novelty is to identify the role of color in relation to the specifics of the interior, to distinguish the importance of polychromy in the interior from an aesthetic point of view and the laws of color in the composition of the interior.
ENAMEL PREPARATION AND TECHNOLOGY OF ART PRODUCTION
Authors: Naumov O.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to highlight the process of preparation and disclosure of the technology of making works of art in the technique of hot enamel, as the basis of enamel art. The process of development of artistic enamel in Ukraine in the first quarter of the XXI century was supplemented by technological innovations. On the basis of the experimental approach, the artists developed the latest technologies, which became the basis of new directions of artistic and plastic expression – easel, monumental and plastic forms, artistic relief enamel. Systematic and complex approaches, chemical-physical and technical-technological methods were used to reveal the purpose of the research. The application of technical and technological method of enamel art research allows to reveal the attributive properties of the work, to assess the quality of its performance, to supplement the results of art analysis by revealing the essence of hot enamel technique and its impact on the author's style. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the formulation and development of a topical topic, which in the scientific dimension has received insufficient coverage. The combination of technological methods and academic art research methods creates a synergy of understanding the significance of enamel art. The study of the application of enamel technologies contributes to the disclosure of the process of development of enamel art. The technology of making a work of art in the technique of artistic hot enamel is a complex labor-intensive process that requires not only the creative inspiration of the artist, but also the knowledge, skills and competencies associated with the technology of making the work. Enameling technology is divided into four stages: preparation of the work under the enamel, application of enamel, firing of enamel and processing of the work. Technical conditions affect the possibility of realization of the figurative and stylistic idea of the author. The results of understanding the essence of the process of technology and methods of enamel works can serve as an important component of the study of modern problems of art history and the development of enamel art.Key words: enamel art, technique, technology, hot enamel, cold enamel, artistic enamel.
THE LEGEND OF THE YELLOW CRANE TOWER. FROM THE HISTORY OF THE CHINESE OIKOTYPE OF AATH 676
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Starostina Aglaya B.
Published: December 2023

In the second half of the 20th century, numerous tales belonging to the “Open Sesame” type (AaTh 676) were recorded in China. Many of them contain some elements that can also be found in medieval Chinese narrative prose. In this context, the article examines some contemporary records of an 11th – 12th centuries urban legend associated with a rock near the Huanghelou, or Yellow Crane Tower in Ezhou (a prefecture within the boundaries of modern Wuhan city in Hubei province), including a short monorhymic poem written by the poet Su Shi (1037–1101). It has been argued that this urban legend combines motifs found in two different groups of medieval mythological stories. The first group is based on the motif of the treasure hidden in the mountain, while the second has as its main motif an underground Daoist paradise full of immortals that can be reached by means of an acoustic signal. A possible connection between the legend and the local tradition of aurifiction (the imitation of gold) is noticed. The article discusses also an early Chinese written source that contains both an occurrence of the motif “Door opens in mountain” (D1552.0.1 according to S. Thompson), common to both groups, and a mention of the acoustic signal required to enter a magical cave. This source is “Xi yu ji”, or “Records on the Western Regions”, the travelogue written in the 7th century by the Buddhist monk and traveller Xuanzang. However, neither a treasure nor a Daoist paradise is mentioned in this text.
ANALISA STUKTUR MIKRO MATERIAL KOMPOSIT POLIMER BERPENGUAT SERBUK CANGKANG KERANG
Authors: Nayan Ahmad , Hafli Teuku
Published: December 2023

Material komposit karena keunikannya yang memliki sifat mekanik dan sifat fisik berbanding terbalik dengan material logam menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi para peneliti untuk menemukan komposisi yang sesuai gabungan beberapa material.  Sifat mekanik yang paling menonjol dari material komposit polimer adalah memili kekuatan yang lebih besar dari materila logam tapi memiliki bobot berat yang lebih ringan.  Penggunaan material alami sebagai penguat semakin banyak dilakukan penelitian untuk menghindari penggunaan bahan sintesis yang bersifat tidak dapat perbaharui seperti serat gelas. Cangkang kerang yang memiliki sifat keras dan ringan merupakan salah satu alternatif penguat pada bahan komposit. Penenlitian ini menggunakan partikel cangkang kerang sebagai penguat material komposit dengan variasi fraksi volume 20%, dan 40% untuk menganalisa bentuk mikro struktur yang menyebabkan menurunya kekautan tarik.  Spesimen dipersiapkan dengan menggunakan metode pencampuran manual.   Spesimen untuk pengujian uji tarik merujuk pada standar ASTM D638–02 bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat mekanik komposit partikel cangkang kerang dan mengetahui bentuk patahan struktur mikro material komposit melalui pengujian morfologi SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope). Hasil dari pengujian kekuatan tarik pada fraksi volume 40% dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 103 MPa, dengan regangan tarik 0,69%, sementara pada rata-rata dengan nilai sebesar 102,57 MPa, regangan tarik sebesar 0,62%. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan morfologi patahan dengan menggunakan SEM. Menunjukkan hasil patahan yang terbagus terdapat pada komposit dengan ukuran pengisi 200 Mesh dan komposisi pengisi 40%.
Analisa Pengaruh Putaran Pompa Centrifugal (Seri dan Paralel) Terhadap Aliran Fluida dan Efisiensi Pompa
Authors: Suryadi S , Habibi Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Dalam kehidupan modern semacam saat ini ini pompa memiliki pemakaian yang sangat luas di hamper seluruh bidang aktivitas. Bisa dipahami kalau buat menanganinya dibutuhkan pengetahuan yang mencukupi serta terperinci paling utama dalam metode–cara pemilihan, pemasangan, konsumsi, serta pemeliharaannya. Dalam pengoperasian pompa, laju aliran yang diperlukan tidak senantiasa senantiasa, sebab itu kapasitas aliran wajib bisa diatur cocok kebutuhan. Atas bawah pemikiran ini penulis berupaya mempelajari pengaruh alterasi kecepatan putaran pompa bila dipasang secara tunggal, seri serta parallel. Pada peneltian ini variasi yang digunakan adalah kecepatan putaran pompa 1000, 1500, 2000, 2400 dan 2800 Rpm yang masing-masing diuji coba pada tipe pemasangan pompa sentrifugal tunggal, seri dan parallel. Efisiensi pompa yang tinngi  terjadi pada tipe pompa  pemasangan parallel.  Untuk  pompa  tunggal  efisiensi  tertinggi  pada 2500  rpm,  untuk  pompa  seri  efisiensi  tertinggi  pada  2000  rpm yang kemudian terjadi   penurunan  pada  2500 dan  2800  rpm  namun  untuk  tipe pompa pemaasangan yang parallel  efisiensi  tertinggi  terjadi pada kecepatan putaran  2500  rpm  dan terjadi penurunan efisiensi pada putaran pompa 2800 rpm.
DESAIN ERGOMETER KAYAK BERDASARKAN ANTROPOMETRI DAN BIOMEKANIK ATLET
Authors: Rizki Muhammad Nuzan , Asnawi A , Islami Nurul , Nanda Rizki Aulia , Afandi Dedi
Published: December 2023

Kekuatan otot dan daya tahan kaki sangat penting dalam menghasilkan rotasi tubuh bagian atas yang baik. Namun, latihan kekuatan tubuh bagian atas lebih diutamakan dari pada latihan kekuatan bagian tubuh lainnya karena keterlibatannya yang lebih dominan dalam stroke saat mendayung. Oleh karena itu, Atlet kayak memerlukan sarana latihan yang dapat membantu dalam upaya peningkatan kekuatan tubuh bagian atas. Salah satu sarana yang terbukti mampu memenuhi kebutuhan latihan Atlet tersebut yaitu Ergometer Kayak. Ergometer kayak dapat mensimulasikan kegiatan dayung di air dan menjadi sarana pelatihan yang mudah karena dilakukan di daratan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan alat ergometer kayak berdasarkan antropometri dan biomekanik Atlet. Diawali dengan melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan, menyusun spesifikasi teknis, pengukuran antropometri & biomekanik Atlet, dan diakhiri dengan mendesain ergometer kayak menggunakan perangkat lunak CAD. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu desain ergometer kayak yang sesuai dengan antropometri dan biomekanik Atlet. Sehingga dapat membantu Atlet untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kualitas pada saat pelatihan.
PEDAGOGY OF ONLINE EDUCATION IN TEACHER EDUCATION COLLEGES DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Palakunnathu Dr. Padma Priya P V
Published: December 2023

The COVID 19 pandemic has wreaked havoc on education systems around the world affecting approximately 825 million learners. More than 94 percentage of the world’s student population has been affected by the indefinite closure of educational institutions. This has resulted in significant changes in every aspect of human life. This paper focuses on the Teacher Education sector; teacher education institutions and the various strategies adopted by teacher educators to tide over an unplanned and forced shift from face to face to online education. Teacher educators had to envisage new learning environments for student teachers, the prospective teachers, taking into account the requirements of teacher education programmers’ as well as the conditions in which both the universities and schools have to function. This paper intends to examine the various forms of online teaching modes adopted by colleges of teacher education, affiliated to different universities of Kerala state during covid-19 pandemic and throws light on the effect of conducting practice teaching sessions through online mode in enhancing teaching competencies among student teachers. The method adopted for the present study is the Normative Survey method in which the perception of 50 teacher educators were taken into account and samples were selected through random sampling technique. The findings of the study clearly give notions regarding the various online teaching modes adopted by teacher education colleges during COVID19 Pandemic like, Google meet, zoom, slack, Cisco, WebEx, and configurable cloud-based learning management solutions like Moodle, Skype, and big blue button as well as the challenges faced by student-teachers while conducting practice teaching sessions through online mode. Analysis of the data makes it clear that among the selected 7 core teaching skills and their components skills, acquisition of skill of stimulus variation, skill of probing questions and skill of reinforcement were not effective when student- teachers practiced the same through online mode as per the perception of teacher- educators. At the same time, acquisition of skill of introduction, skill of explaining, skill of illustrating with examples and skill of achieving closure were very effective according to the perception of teacher educators.
Specific features of African swine fever control activities in China
Authors:   Federal Centre for Animal Health, Lozovoy M. D. , Shcherbinin S. V. ,   Federal Centre for Animal Health, Karaulov A. K. ,   Federal Centre for Animal Health
Published: December 2023

African swine fever is a highly contagious viral disease of pigs; however, no vaccines are available to control it. Currently the disease causes significant economic damage in many countries. The Republic of China is the first country in Southeast Asia, which officially reported the African swine fever outbreak in 2018. The disease further spread to all provinces of the country with 200 outbreaks in domestic pigs and 10 outbreaks in wild boar in total; herewith the overall population of pigs de- creased dramatically, approximately by 180 million animals. Following the confirmation of the first African swine fever outbreak, the PRC Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched the “African Swine Fever Contingency Plan and Emergency Response”, which facilitated the disease eradication and already by 2023, no new infection outbreaks had been reported. The country with the largest swine population in the world achieved rather moderate spread rates if compared to Europe. In addition, the virus strains, which circulated in the Chinese territory, were genetically diverse and different in virulence, leading to a wide range of clinical signs manifested by diseased animals. Such aspects were supposed to complicate the eradication measures, but instead, they proved their effectiveness. The experience gained from the disease control in China is most certainly of interest for the Russian Federation, infected with African swine fever since 2008.
MEDICINA DE FAMÍLIA APLICADA EM DIFERENTES CONTEXTOS - EXPERIÊNCIAS DE ESTÁGIO NO BRASIL E EM PORTUGAL
Authors: MAZZONCINI LUCIANA CORTESE , Fernandes Carmen Luiza Corrêa , Santos Ana Cristina Pereira
Published: December 2023

Introdução:
Fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de bons profissionais, os estágios vivenciais propiciam o contato do acadêmico com a realidade do atendimento em saúde. Especialmente na saúde pública,
MANEJO DA INTOXICAÇÃO HEPÁTICA POR ACETAMINOFENO NO DEPARTAMENTO DE EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Campos Maria Eduarda Ferreira
Published: December 2023

O acetaminofeno, por ser um fármaco de fácil acesso,
promove uma grande recorrência de intoxicações hepáticas com alto risco de lesão quando utilizado em doses maiores do que a recomendada, exigindo u
GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA PARA APOIO À CLÍNICA
Authors: Lopes Marta , Souza Lígia Maria Oliveira de , GOMEZ ANDREA PAOLA BRITOS , Alfonso Christian Nicolás Romero
Published: December 2023

O glioblastoma (GBM), também referido como astrocitoma de grau IV, é um tumor cerebral agressivo e de crescimento rápido. Ele invade o tecido cerebral próximo, mas geralmente não se espalha para órgão
Trauma penetrante em tórax ferida com arma branca
Authors: Souza Lígia Maria Oliveira de , Lopes Marta , GOMEZ ANDREA PAOLA BRITOS , Alfonso Christian Nicolás Romero
Published: December 2023

O trauma de tórax penetrante, geralmente requer uma atuação cirúrgica imediata , podem ser produzidas por PAF (projétil de arma de fogo) ou objeto laminado (arma branca), se a força de aplicação do
Análise da Dinâmica de Fluidos Computacionais na Utilização de Ondulações e Cavidades nas Aletas de um Dissipador de Calor para Escoamento Laminar.
Authors: Silva Gustavo Roncari da , Cekinski Efraim
Published: December 2023

O dissipador de calor é um componente muito utilizado em dispositivos eletrônicos para diminuir a temperatura de operação e, com isso, minimizar a taxa de falha desses dispositivos. A maior parte dos dissipadores é fabricada com paredes finas e lisas denominadas de aletas, que não apresentam cavidades nem ondulações. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi verificar se a presença de cavidades e ondulações nas aletas pode contribuir para aumentar a taxa de transferência de calor por convecção forçada em regime laminar e, como consequência, diminuir a temperatura dos circuitos eletrônicos. O trabalho foi efetuado por meio de simulação numérica com auxílio do programa computacional ANSYS Fluent®. Compararam-se as aletas lisas com aquelas contendo cavidades e ondulações. Foi verificado que para aletas contínuas no regime de escoamento laminar é necessário levar em conta a área de superfície bem como a queda de pressão do ar entre a entrada e a saída do dissipador. Maior queda de pressão faz com que parte do ar saia do canal do dissipador antes do seu final, o que diminui a taxa de transferência de calor. A menor queda de pressão encontrada no modelo de aleta lisa fez superar o efeito da sua menor área de superfície e como consequência, forneceu a
menor temperatura entre todos os dissipadores. Dentre os modelos de aletas contínuas não lisas, o que contém ondulação forneceu a menor temperatura pois sua maior área
de superfície superou o efeito negativo da queda de pressão.
Planejamento multidimensional em projetos de construção típicos
Authors: Shima Júnior Arnaldo Massao , Machado Eduardo Luiz
Published: December 2023

Na indústria da construção civil brasileira, a maioria das organizações ainda recorre a métodos tradicionais de planejamento de projetos. Tais métodos relacionam tarefas
e recursos a um determinado período ou duração segundo relações fixas e lineares, comumente Critical Path Method (CPM), Line of Balance (LoB), Linear Scheduling Method
(LSM) ou Diagrama de Rede. Nesse cenário, a qualidade do plano depende estritamente do planejador, já que as redes de precedência são construídas a partir de informações previamente conhecidas ou fornecidas especificamente para a elaboração do cronograma. Parte significativa dos fatores de influência considerados na criação de um cronograma de um projeto de construção é dinâmica, e não estática. Dentre os
elementos dinâmicos, os fatores meteorológicos e financeiro-econômicos são destacados como sendo os mais relevantes. Foi desenvolvido e implementado um modelo híbrido de previsão meteorológica e um modelo de previsão do custo da construção capaz de estimar a evolução do Índice de Nacional de Custos da Construção (INCC). Ambos foram integrados a um módulo de otimização de cronogramas de construção,
implementado em linguagem Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) como complemento aos cronogramas desenvolvidos no software Microsoft Project. O módulo de otimização foi aplicado a um projeto típico real, no qual foi observada a manutenção da duração do projeto e o aumento do custo final conforme a taxa estimada para o INCC, mesmo após a perda total de produtividade em 7,62% do período útil e redução da taxa de produtividade em 43,81% do mesmo período, devido à influência de fatores meteorológicos. Ao observar o controle das variáveis custo e prazo, mesmo após a inclusão de fatores degradantes, foi identificada melhoria na previsibilidade de execução nos aspectos de prazo e custo.
Análise dos resultados operacionais decorrentes da implementação do software de aquisição automática dos dados das medições
Authors: Taccola Gregory Muller , Castanho Manuel Antônio Pires
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados operacionais de um projeto desenvolvido no Laboratório de Metrologia Mecânica do IPT. Trata-se do desenvolvimento e implementação
de um software para aquisição automática dos dados das medições, seja por reconhecimento dos números apresentados nos indicadores do instrumento ou por
comunicação serial.
Percurso da Educação Moçambicana: Reformas & Inovações-Avanços & Recuos
Authors: Mussoho Jorge , Matsimbe Bernardo
Published: December 2023

Nesta reflexão pretende-se explicar o percurso da educação Moçambicana reformas e inovações desde a era pré-colonial até a atualidade. Da análise feita, constatou-se que a educação no período pré-colonial tinha um valor pratico-utilitário, isto é, ensinava-se a criança a saber fazer através das experiências dos pais ou gerações mais velhas para mais novas, pois nessa época não tínhamos um sistema educativo formal. Já depois da independência o sistema educativo Moçambicano três formas que dão lugar às novas transformações das sociedades globais: 1ª concepção da Lei 4/83 (marcada por pensamento socialista, monopartidarísmo, democracia popular); 2ª concepção da Lei 6/92 (marcada pelo pensamento capitalista, multipartidarismo, democracia representativa) e 3ª concepção da Lei 18/2018 (inclusão, neoliberalismo, multipartidarismo, democracia representativa). Destas três reformas que o sistema nacional de educação foi passando, a qualidade da educação tende a recuar pois até os dias de hoje é comum encontrar alunos que estão 10º ano de escolaridade sem saber ler nem escrever.
Entre o agreste e o sertão: Documentos institucionais e temas em saúde nas aulas de Educação Física Escolar no Estado de Alagoas
Authors: Cordeiro Ângelo André Gomes , Caetano Antonio Filipe Pereira
Published: December 2023

O estudo teve como objetivo identificar a inserção da temática saúde nos documentos institucionais e nas frequências nas aulas de Educação Física dos docentes da Educação Básica do Estado de Alagoas (GERE's). A pesquisa configurou-se como qualitativa-quantitativa, transversal de caráter exploratório, descritivo e analítico, de base escolar, com abrangência estadual e corte transversal. Os participantes foram gestores e professores da 2ª, 5ª e 6ª GERE's. Para a coleta foi utilizado um questionário misto, com 85 itens, apresentado em formato Google Docs. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria das cidades (66,7%) não possui um documento que oriente os professores. Apenas 23,8% das cidades afirmaram ter um documento para o ensino da saúde. Positivamente, 57,1% dos municípios atestaram possuir uma coordenação de Educação Física. De forma geral, os professores discutem regularmente todas as dimensões da saúde, enfatizando, no entanto, a dimensão física (2,07±0,51) e ficando a dimensão social (1,73±0,61) com o menor escore. Conclui-se que a maioria das Secretarias de Educação das GERE's analisadas não elabora seus próprios documentos orientadores para a disciplina de Educação Física Escolar, bem como para o ensino da saúde, onde esses documentos eram anteriormente criados pelo Programa Saúde na Escola. Em resumo, os professores frequentemente abordam temas relacionados à saúde em todas as dimensões.
UMA ABORDAGEM SOBRE A PERMANÊNCIA DA ESCRAVIDÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA NA CAFEICULTURA DA MESORREGIÃO SUL/ SUDOESTE DE MINAS
Authors: Raimundo Glaucione , Vale Ana Rute do
Published: December 2023

O estudo acadêmico é resultado da dissertação “Trabalho escravo contemporâneo na cafeicultura da mesorregião Sul/Sudoeste de Minas: entre a lei e a realidade” e tem como objetivo a evidenciar os fatores que incentivam a permanência da escravidão contemporânea na moderna e dinâmica cadeia produtiva do café na mesorregião em questão. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram os seguintes: além da revisão bibliográfica e coleta de dados secundários, também foram realizadas entrevistas com o coordenador da ADERE-MG, com uma representante do Ministério Público do Trabalho de Varginha - MG, com um auditor fiscal da Secretaria Regional do Trabalho de Poços de Caldas - MG e com uma assessora da Organização Midiática Conectas Direitos Humanos. A pesquisa demonstrou que o problema em questão é um grande desafio a ser superado, pois fazendeiros seguem escravizando pela certeza da morosidade de penalizações. Além disso, existe a neutralidade de algumas instituições do ramo comercial sobre às condições subumanas que alguns trabalhadores são submetidos na região, pois para elas o que importa é apenas a qualidade do produto.
ANÁLISE DA DINÂMICA DAS QUEIMADAS NO PARQUE NACIONAL DA SERRA DA CANASTRA ENTRE 2016-2021 ATRAVÉS DE TÉCNICAS DE SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO EM IMAGENS ORBITAIS
Authors: Corrêa Claudia Vanessa dos Santos , Souza Lucas Fiorin de
Published: December 2023

O Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra (PNSC) situa-se no sudoeste de Minas Gerais e é coberto em sua totalidade pelo Bioma Cerrado. Sua preservação é fundamental para manter a biodiversidade de um bioma que passa por intensos processos de desmatamento. Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar eventos de queimadas utilizando técnicas de Sensoriamento Remoto baseadas em Índices Espectrais de Vegetação, complementados por preceitos de Fotointerpretação, aplicados a imagens orbitais da plataforma Landsat 8 com foco nos anos de 2016 a 2022. O ano de 2020 possui os maiores registros de fontes de calor. Os índices espectrais utilizados mostraram-se eficazes para a identificação de incêndios no PNSC, sendo que o NBR possui uma menor variação em relação ao NDVI. O timelapse elaborado corrobora a eficácia dos índices ao mostrar os efeitos do fogo na área analisada.
Linguagem Jurídica: produção textual, direito e argumentação volume 1
Authors: Oliveira Ana Larissa Adorno Marciotto , Dias Luiz Francisco , Marques João Pedro Cirino
Published: December 2023

Esta coletânea reúne artigos provenientes dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso da turma 2022/1, primeira turma do Curso de Especialização em Linguagem Jurídica – LINJUR – da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Para os autores, esta publicação, além de representar uma conquista importante em suas trajetórias acadêmicas e profissionais, também evidencia o papel central que a busca pelo aperfeiçoamento profissional ocupa na atualidade.
Linguagem e justiça: a linguagem jurídica e a justiça ao alcance de todos
Authors: Teixeira Claudia de Paula
Published: December 2023

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Análise da polissemia (AD) no discurso de ódio e a aplicação da ponderação (Alexy) nos direitos fundamentais: liberdade de expressão e dignidade da pessoa humana
Authors: Weber Janaína Britto de Castro
Published: December 2023

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A persistência da retórica jesuítica: uma análise vocabular em sentenças judiciais
Authors: Diniz José Augusto dos Santos
Published: December 2023

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Alunos "deficiênte" auditivo inclusos no ensino regular.
Authors: Reis Joelma do Carmo Santos Dos
Published: December 2023

RESUMO- O presente trabalho refletiu como se dá o processo de inclusão no ensino regular e constatou que é extremamente difícil para o sistema educacional brasileiro. Os professores enfrentam dificuldades por não estarem preparados e não possuírem formação para auxiliar os estudantes com deficiência auditiva no decorrer das aulas, o que dificulta mais o trabalho. Mesmo as leis de hoje amparando os alunos com deficiência auditiva, dando a eles a oportunidade de permanecerem no ensino regular, é desafiador para os educadores, sendo deles cobrado o que não estão preparados. Percebemos que ainda existe uma barreira muito grande entre o que prevê a lei e o que ocorre efetivamente no âmbito escolar. A comunidade escolar busca como objetivo construir um novo cenário para todos os alunos de inclusão, inclusive para os alunos com deficiência auditiva, desenvolvendo um trabalho, social, psicológico, físico cultural e intelectual. Essa pesquisa analisou o procedimento de inclusão dos estudantes com deficiência auditiva na escola Municipal da cidade de Campestre do Estado de Minas Gerais, analisou os fatores que contribuíram para que esses alunos fossem aceito nas turmas do ensino regular municipal, onde foi feita uma pesquisa oral com os regente de turma e com os professores de apoio sendo que nem um (1) deles possuem especialização para trabalhar com esses alunos, e a maioria deles não tem conhecimento em Libras, e não possuem auxilio de interprete. Ao final foi constado, que diante de tantas dificuldades, os professores fazem um processo integração de todos os alunos incluindo-os com muito amor.
Clinical case of the surgical treatment of complete rupture of distal biceps tendon using two cortical buttons
Authors: Medvedchikov A. E. , Anastasieva E. A. , Prokhorenko V. M. , Kirilova I. A.
Published: December 2023

Distal biceps tendon injuries mainly occur in men from the active groups of population. Among the athletes and military personnel, the incidence rate is 2–10  % of  the  upper limb tendon injuries. Comparative studies have shown the achievement of better functional results in surgical treatment, while maintaining overall complication rate of 4.6–25 %. The aim. To demonstrate a new reinsertion technique with two cortical buttons in case of complete rupture of distal biceps tendon as part of a clinical case. Materials and methods. The article presents a clinical case of surgical treatment of a patient with complete rupture of dominant limb distal biceps tendon which was more than 2 weeks old and was accompanied by lacertus fibrosus provocation and persistent muscle retraction. Results. We obtained the following clinical results by the week 24 after the surgery: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) score – 1  cm, ASES (American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons) score – 99  points, DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) score – 15 points. Dynamometry results: Dex. 85; sin. 90 (2daN); range of motion corresponds to the same of a healthy joint. MRI at 1.5 T shows no signs of synostosis or heterotopic ossification; MSCT shows no signs of migration of cortical buttons in comparison with intraoperative X-ray control. Discussion. Extracortical methods of distal biceps tendon positioning in anatomical reinsertion have lower strength indicators, comparable with the use of transosseous sutures and anchor fixators. A larger area of contact of the studied zone in case of minimal tendon compression in the area of proximal radioulnar space or inside the formed radial bone canal provides high strength indicators and reduces the risk of repeated injury. Conclusion. The scores of the scales (VAS, DASH, ASES) turned out to be better than when using other common methods. The technique of dipping distal biceps tendon stump into the formed oval canal of the “anatomical impression” using the proposed method meets the objectives of careful attitude to the tendon and provides the largest area of its contact with the bone.
Microcirculation parameters of the damaged segment of the lower extremity after treatment of diaphyseal fractures using a locked intramedullary nail
Authors: Plakhov A. I. , Korytov L. I. , Vinogradov V. G. , Darenskaya M. A. , Makarov S. V.
Published: December 2023

Background. An in-depth analysis of the scientific works of scientists and medical practitioners allows us to conclude that locked nail intramedullary osteosynthesis is  the optimal and the most effective method of treating closed diaphyseal fractures of the lower leg bones, which is caused by the high stability of osteosynthesis and minimal damage to soft tissues during surgery. The processes of microcirculation changes in the early postoperative period by various metal structures, including a locked intramedullary nail, still remain unexplored. In particular, there is insufficient data on the use of a locked intramedullary nail. The aim of the study. To identify the features of changes in microcirculation indices of injured lower leg bones during fixation of fragments with a locked intramedullary nail in the early postoperative period. Materials and methods. The microcirculation of the lower limb segment was studied in 25 patients using laser Doppler flowmetry. Data from 25 healthy volunteers were used as a comparison group. Results. It was found that in the early postoperative period, from day 1 to day 10, in patients with diaphyseal fractures of the lower leg bones operated with locked nail intramedullary osteosynthesis, there is a decrease in the cardiac range, an increase in the share of the shunt component of microcirculation compared to the nutritional share, as well as an increase in more than 1 ratio of the cardiac and respiratory range amplitude, which indicates an ischemia type of local circulatory disorder. Compensation of ischemia is done by anastomoses, since the bypass rate is increased. Conclusion. In case of surgical treatment with locked nail intramedullary osteosynthesis, in the early postoperative period, an ischemic type of compensated local circulatory disorder develops. The regeneration process takes place under conditions of reduced arterial microcirculation blood flow and stable venous outflow, as well as the inclusion of anastomoses to compensate for destroyed vessels, which is associated with nail damage to the internal blood flow of the bone endosteum and intraosseous nutrient artery during the surgery.
Revision surgery for failure of the dynamic stabilization system of the lumbar spine
Authors: Potapov V. E. , Larionov S. N. , Zhivotenko A. P. , Gorbunov A. V. , Sorokovikov V. A.
Published: December 2023

The aim. To study the frequency and treatment options for dysfunction of the dynamic stabilization system of the lumbar spine. Materials and methods. We carried out a retrospective analysis of the treatment of 58  patients with degenerative pathology of the lumbar spine and instability of the spinal motion segments, who were treated at the neurosurgical unit of the Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology in 2011–2020. The stability of spinal motion segment was assessed using X-ray imaging, magnetic resonance imaging and multi-layer spiral computed tomography of the lumbar spine. Revision surgery was performed in 7 out of 58 previously operated patients using the dynamic fixation system of spinal motion segments “Coflex” (Paradigm Spine LLC, Germany). Results. Revision surgery was performed in 7 out of 58 patients with dynamic fixation of the spinal motion segments with an interosseous implant due to an increase in pain syndrome. In 1 patient, the reason for repeated surgery was primary instability of the hardware caused by a fracture of the spinous process. In the delayed period, 4 patients had an X-ray picture with heterotopic ossification of the implant and instability of PDS. In two observations, a recurrence of intervertebral hernia was diagnosed at the level of the operated spinal motion segment. During revision surgery, a facetectomy was performed with stabilization by a peek cage, followed by pain management and clinical manifestation regression. Conclusion. The conducted study shows that a number of patients after discectomy and dynamic stabilization of the spine using “Coflex” system have inconsistency and  heterotypic ossification of  the implant and neoarthrosis. Implantation of a lumbar peek cage while maintaining the “Coflex” device makes it possible to form a rigid interbody fusion, which means it is sufficient and justified surgical technology for treating the failure of the dynamic stabilization system.
Surgical treatment of massive rotator cuff tears (literature review)
Authors: Menshova D. V.
Published: December 2023

The prevalence of rotator cuff tears according to the literature ranges from 20 % to 40 %, and this injury occurs more often in people over 60 years of age. Massive rotator cuff tears account for 10–40 % of all rotator cuff tears. Massive rotator cuff tears are considered to be tears with a diastasis of more than 5 cm or tears involving two or more tendons. With such injuries, the kinematics of the shoulder joint changes: proximal subluxation of the humeral head and arthropathy of the shoulder joint occur, which subsequently causes pseudoparalysis. The main clinical manifestations are pain and dysfunction of the shoulder joint. Patients may experience a loss of active range of motion in the shoulder joint while maintaining passive range of motion. There is currently no unified approach to the choosing the tactics for surgical treatment. The most common options include partial rotator cuff repair, subacromial balloon plasty, replacement of tendon defects with allografts and autografts, proximal shoulder joint capsule plasty, muscle-tendon transfers, and shoulder joint arthroplasty. However, according to the literature data, the frequency of re-ruptures after surgery ranges from 11 % to 94 %. Despite the large number of methods for the treatment of massive rotator cuff tears, there are no clear algorithms for managing patients and choosing one or another surgical tactics. In addition, there is a high percentage of unsatisfactory outcomes of treatment. Taking all of these factors into account, the problem of improving the treatment of patients with massive rotator cuff tears remains relevant and timely.