bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and validation of a video on bed baths
Authors: Lopes Juliana de Lima , Baptista Rui Carlos Negrão , Domingues Tânia Arena Moreira , Ohl Rosali Isabel Barduchi , Barros Alba Lucia Bottura Leite de
Published: August 2020

Objective: develop and validate a video on bed bathing directed to nursing professionals and students. Method: the video was based on the literature and presents the definition of bed bath, indications for its performance, steps to perform it, and potential complications. Nursing professors and nurses validated it. They assessed the pertinence of content, clarity, and language of the video scenes. The Delphi Technique was used in this phase. After recording, three nursing professors, along with undergraduate nursing students from a public university, assessed the educational video. The professors first watched the video and suggested changes, and then the students watched the video after the changes were implemented. Results: six rounds were needed for experts to validate the video script using the Delphi Technique. After the video recording, undergraduate students considered the video of easy understanding. Conclusion: the video script was composed of four topics and was validated by experts after six rounds. The video was assessed by the professors and nursing undergraduate students, who considered the topics and the video as a whole as apprehensible. This study is expected to contribute to professional training and improvement of the knowledge and skills of nursing students.
Absenteeism and the Technical Safety Index of a tertiary hospital nursing team
Authors: Trettene Armando dos Santos , Razera Ana Paula Ribeiro , Beluci Marli Luiz , Prado Priscila Capelato , Mondini Cleide Carolina da Silva Demoro , Spiri Wilza Carla
Published: August 2020

Abstract Objective: To identify the nursing team absenteeism rate, calculate the Technical Safety Index and compare them to the percentage established by the Federal Nursing Council. Method: A descriptive, analytical, and retrospective study which included nursing professionals working in a public and tertiary hospital. The Human Resources Department database of the Institution was used for data collection. Absenteeism was considered as any unplanned absence. Results: Ninety-nine (99) professionals participated, of which 21 were nurses and 78 were nursing technicians. Weekly days off prevailed among the expected absences, with 17% for both categories. Maternity leave prevailed among nurses and medical leave among nursing technicians regarding absenteeism, with averages of 12% and 9%, respectively. The Technical Safety Index was 42% for nurses and 38% for nursing technicians. Conclusion: The nursing teams absenteeism rate was 21.5%, while the Technical Safety Index was 40%, thus constituting higher values than those established by the Federal Nursing Council.
Caracterización florística del relicto Los Lanches del Bosque Montano Las Palmas – Chota, Perú
Authors: Burga-Cieza Alexis M. , Burga-Cieza Jans J. , Alcalde-Alfaro Víctor William , Martínez-Sovero Gustavo , Iglesias-Osores Sebastian , Villena-Velásquez Jim J.
Published: August 2020

Los bosques montanos son ecosistemas con especies endémicas valiosas; sin embargo, estos han sido degradados y reducidos a relictos boscosos, de los cuales no se conoce su diversidad florística en su totalidad. En este sentido el objeto del estudio fue la caracterización florística del relicto Los Lanches del bosque montano Las Palmas, ubicado al sur del distrito de Conchan, Chota, Perú. Entre los 2800 a 3000 msnm. Se identificaron 30 especies distribuidos en 27 géneros y 23 familias, de estas últimas la Lauraceae, Myrtaceae y Melastomataceae son las más representativas. Se obtuvo un coeficiente de mezcla de 0.033. El índice de Simpson de 0.89 indica una alta diversidad y un índice Shannon-Wiener de 2.28. La distribución horizontal por clases diamétricas presentó una línea con tendencia de una “J” invertida. La Weinmannia elliptica (16,63 %), Hedysomum scabrum (10,27 %), Cyathea caracasana (8,44 %) y Nectandra lineatifolia (6,03 %) presentaron un índice de valor de importancia alto. La distribución vertical en clases de altura presentó la tendencia de “j” invertida, observándose que el 20 % de especies se encuentran en los tres estratos. La Hedyosmum scabrum (98,6), Cyathea caracasana (69,8) y Weinmannia elliptica (69,8) muestran valores fitosociológicos altos. En la regeneración natural las especies más importantes son Hedyosmum scabrum (27,79 %) y Palicourea amethystina (14,77 %). Las especies con alto valor de importancia ampliado Hedyosmum scabrum (19,24 %), Weinmannia elliptica (11,44 %) y Palicourea amethystina (8,02 %).
Effects of technological voids and hydration time on the hydro-mechanical behaviour of compacted bentonite/claystone mixture
Authors: Zeng Zhixiong , Cui Yu-Jun , Conil Nathalie , Talandier Jean
Published: August 2020

Pre-compacted MX80 bentonite/Callovo-Oxfordian (COx) claystone mixture has been considered as a promising sealing/backfilling material in deep geological repository for high-level radioactive waste in France. When the pre-compacted blocks are emplaced in the gallery, technological voids can remain. After the infiltration of groundwater from the host rock, they will swell freely, filling the technological voids, and then undergo further hydration under constant-volume conditions. From the perspective of the storage safety, it is essential to understand the effects of technological voids and hydration time on the hydro-mechanical behaviour of such pre-compacted blocks. In this work, a series of infiltration tests at various hydration times was carried out on compacted MX80 bentonite/COx claystone mixture with different technological voids. The evolutions of the swelling pressures in axial and radial directions as well as the hydraulic conductivity were monitored while wetting. After the predetermined hydration times, the dry density, water content and suction at different positions were determined, together with the microstructure investigation using mercury intrusion porosimetry. It was observed that the soils close to initial voids swelled and filled the initial voids upon contact with water, with significant increases in large-pore and medium-pore void ratios. From the variation of dry density profile with time, compression and swelling zones could be identified: in the compression zone, the soils corresponding to the initial soils were subjected to compression, with decrease in large-pore and medium-pore void ratios over time, whereas in the swelling zone, the soils with a higher dry density than the expected final one underwent further swelling, with large-pore void ratio increasing until saturation and then a slight decrease due to water redistribution in the soil. Owing to the soil density heterogeneity, the axial swelling pressure and hydraulic conductivity of samples with voids were slightly larger than those of samples without voids; contrarily, the radial swelling pressure was lower than that of the samples without voids.
Towards the sustainability of the Spanish port system through the business observation tool
Authors: Santos Martín Ana Eladia , González-Cancelas Nicoleta , Serrano Beatriz Molina , Soler-Flores Francisco
Published: August 2020

The sustainability of the planet is a burning issue that has affected all areas of life. The port sector is also affected by this increasing focus on protecting the environment and making efficient and intelligent use of the available resources. The search for sustainable policies in the Spanish port system is a priority. A detailed analysis of the sustainability of the Spanish port system is presented here, through use of a graphic tool that is a pioneer in the port field: the business observation tool (BOT). The aim of this research study was to identify the minimum elements to be considered when formulating the concept of sustainability linked to Spanish ports, allowing the reality of the conditions of the port environment to be known and establishing possible scenarios to evolve beyond the observed reality, towards harmonious and balanced growth by means of an observation model through the BOT. This pioneering and innovative project in the application of this strategy has required research considered as approximate through analysis of the current condition of the Spanish port system and the study of adjacent ports as examples. The paper concludes with the fundamental idea of the need to promote the implementation of increasing measures towards intelligent ports.
Analysis of peptide component of tissues under the condition of experimental obesity in rats
Authors: Krenytska D. , Raksha N. , Savchuk O.
Published: August 2020

Obesity is characterized by a certain pathological imbalance in the mechanisms of proteolysis, which results in an increase in the number of
degraded protein molecules, their fragments and the peptide pool in the tissues. Despite a significant number of literature on the biochemistry of obesity, the issue of the participation of proteolytic processes in the pathogenesis of obesity, their features and potential effects on metabolism is not well understood. At the same time, the appearance in the bloodstream of atypical protein molecules can be an important component of this pathology. Studying the processes of formation of these molecules can be very useful in planning strategies for correcting the development of this pathological condition, and the molecules described can be used as marker molecules for the development of obesity. The results of this work are the identification of changes in the quantitative and qualitative composition of the peptide component of the fraction of medium-weight molecules in rat tissues under experimental obesity. Chromatography, which separates by size, shows changes in the number of peaks and molecular weight of the peptide molecules in homogenates of obese rat tissue. The results indicate a certain imbalance in the proteolysis system with the development of obesity caused by the consumption of high-calorie diets, which in turn can be a potential cause of the appearance of certain non-physiological mechanisms in the functioning of metabolism in this pathology. This, in turn, can be triggers for the development of concomitant pathology and complicate the correction of the metabolic profile in the development of obesity. Further studies of the characteristics of changes in the peptide pool in rat tissues can contribute to a better understanding of biochemical processes in the context of this pathology, which is important for the development of approaches for the diagnosis and treatment of obesity. The study of potential mechanisms for the development of a dysfunction of the proteolysis system and methods for its correction can be successfully applied when working out strategies for treating various pathological
conditions of the body, where a certain imbalance in the functioning of this system occurs.
Perinatal loss dynamics in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region in 2006-2018: analysis, conclusions, forecast
Authors: Bezhenar Vitaly F. , Ivanova Lidia A. , Ailamazyan Eduard K.
Published: August 2020

Hypothesis/aims of study. The perinatal mortality rate is a comprehensive indicator of social well-being, economic development and the state of medical care in any country. The aim of this study was to analyze perinatal loss dynamics in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region for 2006-2018 so as to determine the reserves for the reduction of perinatal mortality.
Study design, materials and methods. Regional statistical reports on perinatal mortality in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region for 2006-2018 were analyzed.
Results. A retrospective analysis of perinatal loss dynamics in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region was carried out. The structure of perinatal losses by birth weight of the fetus / newborn was surveyed. The proportion of children who died perinatally in the total number of deaths before reaching the age of 18 was determined. The main reserves for reducing perinatal mortality have been identified.
Conclusion. With a clear tendency for perinatal mortality in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region to decrease during the study period, the absolute number of stillbirths does not show such a tendency.
Indoor fungal contamination as a biological risk factor
Authors: Khaldeeva E V , Glushko N I , Lisovskaya S A , Parshakov V R , Khaidarova G G
Published: August 2020

Aim. To assess the degree of fungal contamination and the species composition of the fungal microbiota of residential apartments in Kazan

Methods. A mycological study of 90 air samples and 60 samples from sites of fungal biodeterioration from the residential buildings of Kazan was carried out using cultural and microscopic methods.

Results. The presence of micromycetes fungi were detected in 90% of air samples and 100% of samples from sites of biodeterioration. Higher fungal species diversity was noted in the sites, compared with air samples. Fungal concentrations in indoor air varied between 8 and 360 CFU/m3. Fungal community composition analysis of the sites of biodeterioration showed that the surfaces were more frequently contaminated by undemanding and capable of growth at different moisture levels fungal species (Penicillium spp., Aspergillus spp., Rhizopus stolonifer). The resulting fungal plaque can create conditions favorable for aggressive fungal species that actively damage materials (Chaetomium spp., Acremonium spp., Aureubasidium spp). Allergenic fungi, as well as potentially pathogenic and toxin-forming species, were widespread in the air that can be a health risk factor. A quantitative assessment of air mycobiota indicated the moderate level of fungal contamination.

Conclusion. The presence of potentially pathogenic, allergenic and biodegradable fungal species in the sites of biodeterioration has been confirmed, as well as the relationship between airborne fungal contamination and the spread of fungi in indoors, confirming the need to prevent fungal biodeterioration and control indoor air quality.
An Earthquake Source Spectrum Model Considering Rupture Directivity and Its Application for Obtaining Green’s Functions
Authors: Shimmoto Shota
Published: August 2020

A small earthquake with strong rupture directivity is inappropriate to use as a point source when estimating ground motion. A source spectrum model is proposed to remove the effects of rupture directivity and finite fault size from observed earthquakes. This model is developed by using a kinematic source model of a rectangular fault with bilateral-bidirectional rupture propagation. Its amplitude spectrum is modeled to decay as ω−2 at high frequency and is approximated by its envelope to make deconvolution a stable operation. The effectiveness of the proposed spectrum model is demonstrated through application to the two aftershocks of Mw 4.0 and Mw 5.5 observed following the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake. These aftershocks had similar focal mechanisms and were located near to each other. A method to estimate the source parameters by using the proposed spectrum model is presented and its effectiveness is demonstrated. The deconvolution of the ground-motion records using a suitable source spectrum model gives us the Green’s function. The amplitude spectra of the Green’s functions obtained from both observed aftershock events are shown to be consistent. The far-field ground motions are simulated by using the Green’s functions. The simulated ground motions match well with the observed ones. Simulation of the ground motions by using the Green’s functions obtained from the deconvolution of ground-motion records by the proposed spectrum model has an advantage compared to the use of small earthquake records as empirical Green’s functions (EGFs). Specifically, this approach reduces the variation in ground-motion simulation results due to the choice of different EGFs.
Estácio, Silvas 2.5
Authors: Natividade Everton , Moura Fernanda Messeder
Published: August 2020

A translation into Portuguese of Siluae 2.5 by Publius Papinius Statius (ca. 40-50 AD – ca. 95 AD) is offered along with a presentation of the author and a few relevant critical assumptions. The poem, titled Leo mansuetus (“The Tame Lion”), is a poetic portrayal of the animal’s death in an arena spectacle, but above all it depicts – something rather unusual in the consolatio mode – the emperor being moved by the sight thereof.
Le virtù e le imprese di Menippo e dei suoi colleghi nella Satira di Luciano
Authors: Camerotto Alberto
Published: August 2020

Resumo: As personagens que, na obra de Luciano de Samósata, representam a voz da sátira têm virtudes especiais do ser, do fazer, do ver e do dizer. Para a sátira, essas são virtudes indispensáveis, que as personagens herdam, em particular, de Sócrates, dos heróis da comédia, como Trigeu e Diceópolis, bem como dos filósofos cínicos: mas o resultado é algo de novo, que define a figura do herói satírico. A essas virtudes, une-se o riso, que, como uma marca, cumpre a ação da sátira.
De la comédie humaine à la comédie divine: politique, philosophie et iconographie: les vecteurs de la Satire des Dieux chez Lucien
Authors: Gassino Isabelle
Published: August 2020

A questão da representação dos deuses em Luciano é vasta e complexa; este artigo tem por objetivo unicamente examinar as modalidades e os objetivos desta representação, mais do que as convicções religiosas do autor. O ponto de partida é o seguinte: quando Luciano evoca uma reunião de deuses, recorre a um vocabulário político que parece empregado sistematicamente demais para ser o simples fruto do acaso. Tratar-se-á de tentar compreender as razões desta escolha e, a partir disso, de contribuir para a compreensão dos procedimentos da sátira em Luciano.
Boa comida em banquetes como razão para arriscar a vida: o discurso de Sarpédon a Glauco
Authors: Assunção Teodoro Rennó
Published: August 2020

Bref commentaire sur le fameux discours de Sarpédon à Glaucus dans l’Iliade (XII 310-328), visant à esquisser une proposition de lecture matérialiste de ce discours où l’objectif déclaré de l’acte de risquer la vie au combat (dont le présupposé est évidemment la mortalité) serait non pas la gloire (le kléos )
Como se devem verter os antigos: Luciano e o século XVIII português
Authors: Brandão Jacyntho Lins
Published: August 2020

Trois traductions de Comment on doit écrire l’histoire de Lucien de Samosate ont été publiées au XVIIIe siècle en Portugal: les deux premières, dans un seul volume, l’une à côté de l’autre, par les Frères Jacintho de São Miguel et Manoel de Santo António (1733), et la dernière par le Père Custódio de Oliveira (1771). Cet article analyse les trois traductions et leurs paratextes (préfaces, dédicaces, appréciations et notes), en posant trois sortes de questions: a) porquoi traduire; b) comment traduire; c) comment juger les options idéologiques des traducteurs par rapport au contexte politique et culturel de l’Illuminisme portugais.
A morte de Laocoonte e o Gigante Adamastor: a écfrase em Virgílio e Camões
Authors: Morganti Bianca Fanelli
Published: August 2020

Ekphrasis oreuidentia is an important picture of affection which plays a significant role in poetry. This vivid and detailed description of an object or action makes what is being described emerge in order to provoke readers' emotions, moving their passion through poetical representation. The article presents some of the linguistic resources used to build this affective picture in two different episodes of two epic poems: Aeneid by Virgil and Os Lusíadas by Camões.
Et me remorsurum petis? Uma promessa de invectiva nos Epodos de Horácio
Authors: Flores Guilherme Gontijo
Published: August 2020

É de grande conhecimento – e tema de rara concordância – entre os classicistas que o poeta romano Quinto Horácio Flaco é um grande ironista. Sua poesia está repleta de duplos sentidos, autoderrisão e logros; mas alguém poderia perguntar o que acontece (ou o que se performa) quando encaramos o gume da ironia em termos de política. Nesse caso, o livro de Epodos, publicado pouco tempo depois da Batalha do Ácio (31 a.C.), pode servir como um exemplo perfeito de como um livro poético seria capaz de apresentar um projeto político complexo por meio das ambages da ironia. Para realizar essa leitura, analisarei aqui os sete primeiros epodos, com ênfase no último deles.
O universo do grotesco e do monstruoso retratado no Ciclope de Eurípides e na Centauromaquia de Ovídio
Authors: Paiva Roberta Kelly
Published: August 2020

Mikhail Bakhtin disait déjà à propos du corps grotesque: “[corps] monstrueux, horrible et déformé. C’est un corps qui n’a pas de place dans ‘l’esthétique du beau’”. Celle-ci est une des manières par lesquelles on peut comprendre cette autre esthétique connue comme celle du “grotesque”, c’est-à-dire sous la perspective de la monstruosité. Et c’est exactement ce que nous proposons dans cet article: offrir un regard sur le grotesque et le monstrueux comme des domaines passibles d’être conçus sous une même et seule logique. Dans ce but, nous attirons l’attention sur quelques entités rustiques de la mythologie dont la représentation sera centrée sur deux oeuvres littéraires d’origine grecque et latine respectivement: le Cyclope d’Euripide et l’épisode de la “Centauromaquie” telle comme il est raconté dans lês Métamorphoses d’Ovide.
O Rei Burislaf: ligeira concessão ao cientificismo e considerações acerca do cômico, do factual e do fictício
Authors: Muceniecks André
Published: August 2020

In this article we analyze Scandinavian medieval documents, the Yngvar Saga víðförla (Saga of Yngvar, the far travelled) and the Eymundar þáttr Hringssonar (The tale of Eymundr Hringr). Both sources report events supposedly occurred in Kievian Russia. In the first one the main focus is the expedition that was made by the title’s hero, while in the second one the story is quite different, focused on the characters of Eymund and on the kings Burislaf, Jarisleif and Vartilaf. With the help of Mikhail Bakhtin’s ideas we propose the hypothesis that there is in Eymundar þáttr Hringssonar the possibility of critical and social reactions against ideological and even christian elaborations of Yngvar Saga víðförla. This criticism was made with use of comical and humoristic aspects, the same kind of “laughter” studied by Bakhtin in his work about cultural history in Middle Ages.
SÊNECA. Agamêmnon. Tradução, introdução, posfácio e notas José Eduardo dos Santos Lohner. São Paulo: Globo, 2009. (253 p.) ISBN 8525046639
Authors: Araújo Ana Ribeiro Grossi
Published: August 2020

.
STERCKX, Claude. Les mutilations des ennemis chez les Celtes préchrétiens – La tête, les seins, le Graal. Préface de Bernard Sergent. Paris: Éditions L’Harmattan, 2005. (182 p.) ISBN 2747583414
Authors: Donnard Anna
Published: August 2020

.
HOMERO. Ilíada. Tradução de Odorico Mendes, prefácio e notas verso a verso de Sálvio Nienkötter. São Paulo/ Campinas: Ateliê Editorial/UNICAMP, 2008. (912 p.) ISBN 9788574803937 / 9788526807952
Authors: Vasconcellos Paulo Sérgio de
Published: August 2020

.
Zeus na religião grega: antropomorfismo, hegemonia e atividade celeste nos testemunhos de Homero e de Hesíodo
Authors: Lopes Antônio Orlando Dourado
Published: August 2020

Greek religion is marked both by Zeus’ hegemony and the plurality of its pantheon. These two aspects tend to be complementary, but may conflict under the influence of the incidents produced by their divergent interests and their mutual relationship. In this study I propose to define Greek religious anthropomorphism by specifying some general similarities and differences to other ancient religions, particularly as regards the supreme gods. I examine the main passages in the homeric and the hesiodic poems where Zeus’ characteristics contribute decisively to Greek religious anthropomorphism: his intelligence (as opposed to his strength), his celestial origin and his role as king of the gods.
Relações intertextuais entre As Bacantes de Eurípides e Senhora dos Afogados de Nelson Rodrigues
Authors: Ferreira Vania Maria Moragas
Published: August 2020

This article’s focus consists on the study of Two tragedies: Euripides’ Bacchae and Nelson Rodrigues’ Senhora dos Afogados. Despite the long period which separate these two works and authors, one will notice that there are similarities and analogies which can be traced between the two “tragedies”, indicating that a more detailed study of them is worthwhile and can shed a new light in our understanding of them as single pieces. Throughout this work it will be discussed how Nelson Rodrigues appropriates Euripides’ text in Senhora dos Afogados. We realize that the appropriation of the Greek text was done through analogies, inversions and/ or dislocations, and we see that there is not a copy of the Greeks tragic model, but, on the contrary, that there are coincidences. Nelson Rodrigues aims not to sacralize the classic model, but searches for a new reality, which causes ruptures with the tradition.
Estratégias de marcação temporal nas Cantigas de Santa Maria
Authors: Ribeiro Andrea Lourdes
Published: August 2020

Considering the conception of language as an intersubjective activity, this work intends to develop a study concerning the linguistic expression of a given time, in a synchronic period corresponding to the first phase of the Archaic Period of the Portuguese language. Taking a corpus formed by ballads of miracles of the major “troubadourbook” of the Medieval Iberia as reference, the Cantigas de Santa Maria (Saint Mary’s Ballads), by D. Afonso X, the various resources used by the author(s) to landmark such temporal category are highlighted and analyzed, taking two main aspects into consideration: the narrative production and the world which is being narrated.
Violência na tragédia grega: infanticídios e parricídios
Authors: Barbosa Tereza Virgínia Ribeiro
Published: August 2020

This article deals with different manifestations of violence, including the distortions and mistakes that maternal or other kind of love can produce on the object of its affections. In order to reflect about this theme, we focus on some ancients sources, such as Plutarch’s Of the affection towards offspring, mythological narratives and excerpts of Greek tragedies. To understand some aspects of the dynamics of good and evil, we recur to the thought of the French philosopher Paul Ricoeur.
Michel Foucault: el giro griego. Una genealogía del sujeto del deseo
Authors: Colombani María Cecilia
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho mostra como Foucault transita pela cultura grega destacando a preocupação pelo uso dos prazeres nos distintos tópoi que tocam; não se trata de uma preocupação etnológica, mas de uma preocupação estético-política do tópico. A vida mesma se constitui em obra de arte a partir da tarefa subjetivante de tornarse um homem autônomo e é esta poíesis subjetivante que determina a consolidação de um modelo étnico-antropológico a tocar a totalidade do bíos.
“O que é um autor?”, de Foucault, e a questão homérica
Authors: Assunção Teodoro Rennó
Published: August 2020

Ce bref article (ou plutôt ébauche) veut présenter de façon minimale la position théorique de Michel Foucault sur la question de l’auteur (telle qu’elle est exposée dans son texte Qu’estce qu’un auteur?) et, à partir de là, essayer de penser la question du nom d’auteur Hómeros (Homère) en grec ancien, et – de manière complémentaire – la question de l’œuvre littéraire que ce nom d’auteur désigne, c’est-à-dire essayer d’ébaucher une première position d’ensemble sur la vieille et insoluble “question homérique”.
História do futuro e a profecia do passado: o pensamento profético de Padre Antônio Vieira face aos autores antigos e modernos
Authors: Martini Marcus
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Espalhado em vários de seus sermões e obras, o pensamento profético do padre Antônio Vieira tem sido cada vez mais alvo de estudos. Intimamente relacionado a determinado período da história portuguesa – a perda da autonomia para a Espanha e a sua posterior Restauração – o pensamento profético vieirino foi forjado a partir de uma vasta fonte de referências, tanto canônicas, quanto não canônicas. A partir disso, o objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar a interpretação de Vieira das profecias veterotestamentárias, como também dos oráculos sibilinos, procurando destacar seu procedimento exegético. Para isso, busca-se relacionar a leitura de Vieira da Quarta Écloga de Virgílio e das profecias de Isaías, em sua obra História do futuro. Mesmo que o procedimento interpretativo de Vieira seja baseado em textos da Antiguidade, isso causa uma posição antagônica para o intérprete, haja vista a novidade de sua interpretação. Procura-se mostrar então que esse contraponto entre os autores antigos e modernos é emblemático, resultando não apenas de uma particular concepção político-teológica de mundo, mas também dos avanços do conhecimento que irromperam principalmente a partir dos séculos XVI e XVII.Palavras-Chave: Padre Antônio Vieira; Virgílio; profecia.Abstract: Spread among several of his sermons and other works, Father Antonio Vieira’s prophetic thought has increasingly been a focus of studies. Strongly related to certain period of Portuguese History – the lost of the autonomy to Spain and its ulterior Restoration – Vieira’s prophetic thought was forged over a vast source of canonical and non-canonical references. Thus the objective of this article is to analyze Vieira’s interpretation of Old Testament prophecies and sibylline oracles aiming at the understanding of his exegesis. Therefore, we try to associate Vieira’s reading of Virgil’s Fourth Eclogue to Isaiah’s prophecies in his História do Futuro. Though Vieira’s interpretative procedure is based on texts from Antiquity, it causes an antagonistic position to the interpreter due to the novelty of the very interpretation. So we try to show that this counterpoint between ancient and modern authors is emblematic as a result not just of a particular political and theological framework of the world, but also as a result of the advancements of knowledge that took place from the 16th and 17th centuries.Keywords: Father Antonio Vieira; Virgil; prophecy.
Imitação, emulação, modelos e glosas: o paradigma da mímesis na literatura dos séculos XVI, XVII e XVIII
Authors: Saltarelli Thiago César Viana Lopes
Published: August 2020

Resumo: As poéticas dos séculos XVI, XVII e XVIII, ditas “clássicas” por retomarem elementos da Antiguidade greco-latina, pautam-se largamente pela noção de mímesis na elaboração de seus pressupostos e preceptivas. O artigo busca, portanto, investigar a evolução e amplificação do conceito de mímesis ao longo dos séculos e refletir sobre sua permanência naquelas poéticas, salientando suas novidades e especificidades, desenvolvidas pela literatura da época.Palavras-chave: mímesis; glosa; Literatura clássica.Résumé: Les poétiques des siècles XVIe, XVIIe et XVIIIe, appelées “classiques” pour reprendre des éléments de l’Antiquité gréco-latine, se règlent largement par la notion de mímesis pour l’élaboration de ses présuppositions et préceptes. Donc cet article cherche à étudier l’évolution et l’amplification du concept de mímesis au long des siècles et réfléchir sur sa permanence dans celles poétiques-là, en distinguant ses nouveautés et spécificités, développées par la littérature de l’époque.Mots-clés: mímesis; glose; Littérature classique.
Mito e tradição literária na poesia de Cláudio Manuel da Costa
Authors: Werkema Andréa Sirihal
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este trabalho procura traçar alguns aspectos das relações entre a tradição mítica greco-romana e a tradição literária europeia na poesia de Cláudio Manuel da Costa, verificando as funções particulares exercidas pelo mito e pela literatura na convenção neoclássica universalizante que reveste a poesia do autor mineiro.Palavras-Chave: mito; tradição; neoclassicismo.Abstract: The present paper examines some of the relations between the Greek-Roman mythical tradition and the European literary tradition in the poetry of Cláudio Manuel da Costa, pointing out the specific functions of myth and literature in the context of the neoclassical convention that characterizes the poetry of the author from Minas Gerais.Keywords: myth; tradition; neoclassicismo.
Herança clássica em duas canções castelhanas de Manuel Botelho de Oliveira
Authors: Miranda Anne Navarro
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo tem como objeto o estudo de duas canções escritas em espanhol pelo poeta Manuel Botelho de Oliveira, e publicadas na obra Música do Parnasso, de 1705. Nelas, como de resto em vários outros poemas de Botelho de Oliveira, a mitologia clássica comparece como indício da adesão ao código literário de seu tempo. Esse esforço do poeta baiano, por incluir-se no cânone da poesia da época, representou um importante marco para a literatura brasileira.Palavras-Chave: Literatura brasileira; Barroco; Manuel Botelho de Oliveira.Resumen: El presente artículo tiene como objeto el examen de dos canciones escritas en español por el poeta Manuel Botelho de Oliveira, y publicadas en la obra Música do Parnasso, de 1705. En dichas canciones, como sucede con otros poemas de Botelho de Oliveira, la mitología clásica comparece como indicio de la adhesión al código literario de su tiempo. Este esfuerzo del poeta baiano por incluirse en el canon de la poesía de la época representó importante marco para la literatura brasilera.Palabras-Clave: Literatura brasileira; Barroco; Manuel Botelho de Oliveira.
Autoficções de Mário
Authors: Souza Eneida Maria
Published: August 2020

Este ensaio tem como objetivo analisar a posição de Mario de Andrade como intelectual, escritor e figura pública, bem como a construção de seu autorretrato através da troca epistolar entre ele e alguns dos escritores de Minas Gerais.
Mário de Andrade e Henriqueta Lisboa
Authors: Oliveira Alaíde Lisboa de
Published: August 2020

Depoimento apresentado pela autora no Centro Cultural de São Paulo, em 27/08/92, por ocasião das comemorações dos 70 anos da "Semana de Arte Moderna" e a convite da Secretaria Municipal de Cultura de São Paulo e do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros da USP. Da mesa-redonda também participaram Antonio Candido e Décio de Almeida Prado.
A Cidade, o Poema, a Nação
Authors: Miranda Wander Melo
Published: August 2020

Leitura de "Noturno de Belo Horizonte", de Mário de Andrade, a partir da configuração da paisagem urbana como espaço de um tipo de conhecimento e de imagem de uma nação.
Autran de leitores e leitores
Authors: Paulino Graça
Published: August 2020

Resenha de Um cavalheiro de antigamente, de Autran Dourado.
Jorge, um Brasileiro: Herói Absurdo ou Passageiro da Esperança?
Authors: Aguiar Melânia Silva
Published: August 2020

"Jorge, um brasileiro", tradução cinematográfica do livro de mesmo título pelo romancista Oswaldo França Júnior, em sua riqueza retórica possibilita uma compreensão mais precisa do livro, principal objeto da análise comparativa dos dois sistemas aqui considerados. A ausência de aparentes sinais retóricos no livro reflete a instalação de uma lucidez que destrói todas as certezas.
Tradição Grega e Cultura Latina - A Comédia Togada
Authors: Mafra Johnny José
Published: August 2020

O estudo a seguir tem como objeto a comédia de sujeito romana, a fabula togata ou comédia em uma toga, analisada de um ponto de vista principalmente histórico, enquanto destaca, no entanto, o caráter de inovação e ruptura que pode assumir em comparação com a comédia grega.
Morte da imagem e eterno retorno do nonsense
Authors: Antelo Raul
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O fantasma está ligado não só a uma experiência íntima ao sujeito mas também a algo radicalmente alheio a ele, cuja saturada proximidade produz uma ausência paradoxal de sentido. O nonsense ou angústia do sujeito desvenda-nos a passagem entgre o corpo material e a lei paterna, mas exibe,ainda, a fragilidade de nossos próprios limites (dentro/fora). O debate dessas questões, em artistas como Marcel Duchamp ou teóricos como Carl Einstein, é o objetivo deste ensaio.Palavras-chave: visão; abjeção; alegoria.Abstract: There is a fantasmatic substance not only intimate with the subjet but also radically alien to it whose overproximity produces a paradoxical lack of sense. This nonsense or panic in the subject shows the passage between the material body and the paternal law as well as the fragility of our boundaries (inside/ outside). The discussion of these topics in such artists as Marcel Duchamp or theorists like Carl Einstein is the focus of this paper.Keywords: vision; abject; allegory.
Martin Jay
Authors: Duarte Rodrigo
Published: August 2020

Obras de Martin Jay.
Um Desafio a La Mirada Masculinista: Recursos Humanos por Gabriela Liffschitz
Authors: Foster David William
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Gabriela Liffschitz (falecida em 1983) é um exemplo particularmente único de fotografia urbana contemporânea argentina, por ter devotado a sua obra a documentar sua luta contra o câncer terminal. Não apenas ela foi brutalmente franca na exposição das consequências do câncer – uma doença que ataca particularmente as mulheres e é muitas vezes consequência dos transtornos da moderna vida urbana- como também produziu, nesse processo, uma fotografia que desafiava o olhar sexista masculino sobre o corpo feminino erotizado.Palavras-chave: Gabriela Liffschitz;mastectomia; olhar masculino; corpo feminino.Abstract: Gabriela Liffschitz (died 1983) was a particularly unique example of contemporary Argentine urban photography, as she devoted her work to chronicling her struggle against terminal cancer. Not only was she brutally frank in showing the consequences of cancer - a disease that particularly affects women and is often the consequence of the ravages of modem urban life- but in the process she produced a photography that defied the sexist male gaze of the eroticized female body.Keywords: Liffschitz; Gabriela; mastectomy; male gaze; women’s body.
"O inconsciente é Baltimore, ao amanhecer"
Authors: Rosa Márcia
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este artigo discute uma definição do inconsciente, proposta por Jacques Lacan em 1966, e comenta o retorno à poética nas publicações contemporâneas.Palavras-chave: inconsciente; Lacan; retorno à poética.Abstract: This paper discusses a definition of the unconscious, proposed by Jacques Lacan in 1966, and comments the returnal to the poetics in the contemporary publications.Keywords: inconscious; Jacques Lacan; returnal to the poetics.
Sobrescrito a um poema por vir
Authors: Costa Erick Gontijo
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este texto é um estudo sobre a escrita de Maria Gabriela Llansol; uma reflexão fundamentada na teoria de Maurice Blanchot a respeito da experiência da escrita; um relato de uma oficina de criação literária com pacientes de um centro psiquiátrico, Casa Freud, e contém algumas reflexões sobre essa experiência. Essa oficina foi idealizada a partir da escrita de Maria Gabriela Llansol.Palavras-chave: oficina de letras; escrita; psicose; melancolia; Maria Gabriela Llansol; Maurice Blanchot.Résumé: ce texte est une étude de l’écriture de Maria Gabriela Llansol; une réflexion appuyée sur la théorie de Maurice Blanchot à propos de l’expérience de l’écriture elle-même; un rapport d’un atelier d’écriture littéraire avec des patients d’un centre psychiatrique, Casa Freud, et il y en a également quelques réflexions sur cet expérience. Cet atelier a été idéalisé à partir de l’écriture de Maria Gabriela Llansol.Mots-clés: atelier d’écriture; écriture; Maria Gabriela Llansol; Maurice Blanchot.
O texto literário e o texto inconsciente
Authors: Miranda Ana Augusta Wanderley Rodrigues
Published: August 2020

.
Se o "E" se perde
Authors: Baeta Vania
Published: August 2020

.
O Antonio (Vicente Mendes de Maciel) de Conselheiro: o deslocamento de um nome, nascimento e desconstrução
Authors: Martins Karla Patricia Holanda
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Pensando lado a lado construção identitária e construção narrativa, o presente trabalho pretende refletir acerca de algumas das narrativas construídas em torno das representações do sertão. Tomaremos como ponto de partida algumas das obras dos escritores José de Alencar, Euclides da Cunha e Graciliano Ramos e seus respectivos mitos identitários. Privilegiamos a figura emblemática de Antonio Conselheiro e seu deslocamento do sertão central do Ceará, tomando-o como uma metáfora da estratégia de sobrevivência psíquica acionada pelo sujeito diante de uma situação que impõe a deserção.Palavras-chave: sertão; deslocamento; desconstrução; perdão; narrativa.Abstract: The present work aims to approach identity construction with narrative construction by working with some of the narratives built around representations of sertão (outback). We will be working with some of the texts by José de Alencar, Euclides da Cunha and Graciliano Ramos and their respective identity myths. We will privilege the emblematic figure of Antonio Conselheiro and his displacement from the outback of Ceará as a metaphor of the psychic survival strategy chosen by the subject facing a situation that imposes desertion.Keywords: sertão; displacement; deconstruction; narrative.
No rastro de Berganza e Cipião: trajetos do jovem Freud na literatura
Authors: Teixeira Leônia Cavalcante
Published: August 2020

Resumo: A juventude de Freud preconiza o que ainda está por vir na constituição do corpus psicanalítico, erguido a partir de um Freud-leitor que se aventura pelas searas da escrita, sendo tanto a leitura quanto a escrita constituintes e constituídas pelo contínuo ocupar do lugar de futuro analista. Este texto aborda as relações de Freud com a Literatura, tomando como foco o período de sua juventude. É privilegiado o caráter epistolar da escrita freudiana e seu gosto pelo literário, cultivado com a leitura de Cervantes, Shakespeare e Goethe, dentre outros autores. Uma reflexão sobre o lugar da Literatura na elaboração do saber psicanalítico denota que o saber dos artistas atravessa a obra freudiana, situando-se no seu âmago, mesmo antes da constituição da Psicanálise como campo reconhecidamente autônomo de estudo do psiquismo e da cultura.Palavras-chave: psicanálise; literatura; subjetividade; texto.Abstract: The youth of Freud proclaims what was still yet to come in the constitution of the classic psychoanalytic corpus, starting with a Freud, the reader, who ventures out through the ripen fields of writing, where the reading as well as the writing are part of and constituted by the continuous occupation of the place of a future analyst. This text deals with the relation between Freud and Literature, taking as its focus the period of his youth. The epistolary character of the Freudian writing is privileged along with his love for the literary, cultivated through the reading of Cervantes, Shakespeare and Goethe, among other authors. A reflection about the place of Literature in the elaboration of psychoanalytic knowledge indicates that knowledge of great writers runs through Freudian work, finding itself as its core, even before the constitution of psychoanalysis as a recognized, autonomous field of study of the psyche and of culture.Keywords: psychoanalysis; literature; subjectivity; text.
A leitura de uma ficção: A história sem fim
Authors: Lima Celso Rennó
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O autor ensaia um estudo na fronteira entre literatura e psicanálise. Para alcançar este seu objetivo trabalha o texto de Michael Ende: “Uma história sem fim”, para demonstrar como a imagem do eu é construída a partir de traços especulares e da fantasia. Ao mesmo tempo é possível clarear as funções dos traços simbólicos como a única forma de abandonar o mundo encantado das imagens. Em outras palavras, este texto é um passeio através da loucura do poder ilimitado do imaginário (eu ideal) em direção ao traço limite da identificação no simbólico (ideal do eu) que é capaz de organizar a realidade de cada sujeito.Palavras-chave: imaginário e simbólico; eu ideal; ideal do eu.Abstract: The author tries to make a study in the frontier between literature and psychoanalysis. In order to fulfill this purpose he works on the text of Michael Ende: “The endless history”, to show how the image of the ego is built after the traces in the mirror and the fantasy. At the same time it is possible to make clear the functions of symbolic traces as the only way to get rid of the enchanted world of the images. In other words, this text is a walk through the madness of the unlimited power of the imaginary (Ideal ego) to the limited trace of identification in the symbolic (ego ideal) that is able to organize the reality of each person.Keywords: imaginary and symbolic; ideal ego; ego ideal.
A narrativa norte-americana e a Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Burns Tom
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Neste artigo são discutidas as narrativas ficcionais e jornalísticas da Segunda Guerra Mundial no contexto de discórdia da sociedade norte -americana, que esteve dividida entre isolacionistas e intervencionistas durante os primeiros anos da guerra. A participação espontânea na guerra e a dúvida sobre uma percepção clara por que os homens lutavam têm sido questionadas por historiadores revisionistas. Era consenso geral, entanto, que a guerra era tanto justa como necessária. As questões políticas e sociais da guerra, como o totalitarismo, o racismo e outras formas de opressão, não são ignoradas pelas narrativas ficcionais sobre os combates. As narrativas jornalísticas e os filmes de Hollywood ocupam-se mais em mostrar o combatente como representante de valores americanos.Palavras-chave: literatura norte-americana; narrativas de guerra; literatura e sociedade.Abstract: This article discusses fictional and journalistic narratives of the Second World War within the divided climate of opinion of American society, which, during the early years of the war, was split between isolationists and interventionists. The question of willing participation in the war and clear ideas as why men fought have been questioned by revisionist historians, but there was a general consensus that the war was both just and necessary. Political and social issues of the war, such as totalitarianism, racism, and other forms of oppression, are not neglected in the fictional narratives, even in the novels of combat. Journalistic narratives, like Hollywood movies, on the other hand, are more concerned with showing the fighting-man as representing perceived American values.Keywords: North-American literature; narratives of war; socio-political issues in literature.
Escrita, doutrina e esquecimento: Kafka e Benjami
Authors: Freitas Romero
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Qual o significado da escrita no motivo benjaminiano da história como salvação do passado? No ensaio sobre Kafka (1934), o problema do caráter estético da escrita da história alia-se à questão do valor de verdade (“doutrina”) da literatura de ficção. Entre ambos, esboça- se uma dialética entre memória e esquecimento, na qual a escrita faz da narrativa uma espécie de memória que, agindo contra si mesma, atinge o “mar do feliz esquecimento”.Palavras-chave: Benjamin; Kafka; escrita; doutrina; memória; esquecimento.Abstract: What is the meaning of writing in Benjamin’s motif of history as a redemption of the past? In the essay on Kafka (1934), the problem of the aesthetic character of the writing of history is associated with the issue of the value of truth (“doctrine”) of fiction. Between the two there starts to come out a dialectics between remembering and forgetting, in which writing transforms narrative into a kind of memory which, acting against itself, achieves the “sea of happy forgetting”.Keywords: Benjamin; Kafka; writing; doctrine; remembering; forgetting.