bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neuroedukacja a niespecyficzne problemy w nauce dzieci i dorosłych
Authors: Imperowicz-Jurczak Małgorzata , Jurczak Robert
Published: November 2019

Neuroedukacja wykorzystuje techniki treningu na poziomie neuronalnym w celu skutecznej stymulacji mózgu w procesie uczenia się zarówno dzieci, jak i dorosłych, osób zdrowych i z niepełnosprawnościami. W artykule zaprezentowano własne wyniki i wnioski dwu cykli treningowych (8-letnie dziecko i 56-letni dorosły) z wykorzystaniem metod: neurofeedbacku, audioterapii, kynoterapii oraz ćwiczeń integracji międzypółkulowej. Metody te okazały się atrakcyjne dla trenujących w każdym wieku, nie wymagały od terapeuty odwoływania się do doświadczeń człowieka, zmiany jego przekonań. Efekty neurotreningu miały na celu wspieranie pracy mózgu, poprawę uwagi słuchowej, wyników uczenia się, pamięci oraz radzenie sobie w sytuacjach stresogennych.
Problematyka przestępczości i więziennictwo w pracach dyplomowych studentów Wyższej Szkoły Bezpieczeństwa i Ochrony im. Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego w Warszawie w latach 2007-2017
Authors: Pomiankiewicz Jacek
Published: November 2019

Celem autora jest ukazanie skali zainteresowania studentów problematyką przestępczości oraz zagadnieniami więziennictwa przy przygotowywaniu prac dyplomowych licencjackich i magisterskich w Wyższej Szkole Bezpieczeństwa i Ochrony im. Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego w Warszawie od początków jej funkcjonowania (2005) do ubiegłego roku (2018). Artykuł powstał na podstawie dokumentacji wewnętrznej uczelni, przechowywanej w dziekanatach oraz w archiwum. Zakres problemowy prac dotyczących przestępczości i systemu penitencjarnego był bardzo zróżnicowany. Jest on odbiciem głównych zjawisk w wymiarze historycznym i współczesnym. Autor podaje i omawia przykłady tematów.
Relacja resocjalizacyjna i jej znaczenie w narracji wychowawców zakładu karnego
Authors: Sobczyszyn Urszula , Jeziorański Marek
Published: November 2019

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie stanowiska wychowawców Służby Więziennej na temat znaczenia relacji z osadzonymi dla optymalizacji prowadzonych działań naprawczych. Artykuł składa się z dwóch głównych części. W pierwszej przedstawione zostały założenia teoretyczne dotyczące kategorii „relacji wychowawczej” H. Nohla, które następnie zostały odniesione do specyfiki środowiska resocjalizacyjnego. Wynikiem tego działania jest przedstawienie teoretycznych podstaw „relacji resocjalizacyjnej” oraz jej zoperacjonalizowanych obszarów. W drugiej części artykułu zostały zaprezentowane wyniki przeprowadzonych badań oraz wnioski i postulaty pedagogiczne.
Wolontariat w procesie resocjalizacji w Zakładach Karnych
Authors: Braun Katarzyna
Published: November 2019

Artykuł dotyczy możliwości wykorzystania wolontariatu jako narzędzia zmiany postaw osadzonych. Składa się z czterech części. W pierwszej zostały omówione podstawowe informacje dotyczące wolontariatu w Polsce, jego założenia oraz unormowania prawne, w drugiej – założenia działalności resocjalizacyjnej w środowisku zamkniętym. Części trzecia i czwarta prezentują doświadczenia związane z realizacją programów wolontarystycznych w Zakładach Karnych w Polsce. Trzecia omawia wybrane programy zaangażowania wolontariuszy w zakładach karnych, natomiast czwarta jest analizą działalności osadzonych jako wolontariuszy.
Disentangling the Amyloid Pathways: A Mechanistic Approach to Etiology
Authors: Malmberg Maja , Malm Tarja , Gustafsson Oskar , Wright Anthony , El Andaloussi Samir , Linden Anders , Ezzat Kariem
Published: November 2019

Amyloids are fibrillar protein aggregates that are associated with diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, type II diabetes and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease. The process of amyloid aggregation involves three pathological protein transformations; from natively-folded conformation to the cross-β conformation, from biophysically soluble to insoluble, and from biologically functional to non-functional. While amyloids share a similar cross-β conformation, the biophysical transformation can either take place spontaneously via a homogeneous nucleation mechanism (HON) or catalytically on an exogenous surface via a heterogeneous nucleation mechanism (HEN). Here, we postulate that the different nucleation pathways can serve as a mechanistic basis for an etiological classification of amyloidopathies, where hereditary forms generally follow the HON pathway, while sporadic forms follow surface-induced (including microbially-induced) HEN pathways. Furthermore, the conformational and biophysical amyloid transformation results in loss-of-function (LOF) of the original natively-folded and soluble protein. This LOF can, at least initially, be the mechanism of amyloid toxicity even before amyloid accumulation reaches toxic levels. By highlighting the important role of non-protein species in amyloid formation and LOF mechanisms of toxicity, we propose a generalized mechanistic framework that could help better understand the diverse etiology of amyloid diseases and offer new opportunities for therapeutic interventions including replacement therapies.
Modelling A Safety Management System Using System Dynamics at the Bhopal Incidental Event
Authors: Di Nardo Mario , Madonna Marianna , Murino Teresa , Castagna Francesco
Published: November 2019

In Safety Management System (SMS), the risk management plays a key role for the prevention of accidents. The aim of this paper is to propose a Safety Management model using a system dynamic approach to update conventional industrial safety into the new industrial safety 4.0 that is time to developed. This study analyzes some safety 4.0 aspects lacked in the Bhopal incidental event by considering different data detected in the industrial Plant. The model proposed in this paper discusses the relationships among the main causes that have contributed to the occurrence of the incidental event studied, such as broken safety devices, inadequate personnel experience, operator decisions, manager production strategy, policy decision, as deduced from the relevant literature about Bhopal incidental dynamic.
The Effectiveness of Various Types of Psychological Correction of Anxiety in Primary School
Authors: Bartosh Olga P. , Bartosh Tatiana P.
Published: November 2019

The purpose of our study is to determine the effectiveness of various types of psychocorrection measures: social and psychological training, a method of biological feedback and Sandplay for the indicators of childhood anxiety among younger schoolchildren. The study was conducted in the school of Magadan, North East of Russia (9-10 year old students, n = 43). We used a standardized method of Multidimensional Assessment of Child Anxiety which included 10 scales. The correction methods were used: socio-psychological training (SPT), biofeedback method (BFB), individual and group Sandplay. Students of group I (n = 12) participated only in the SPT. Students of group II (n = 11) participated in the SPT and underwent a course of training in self-regulation using the BFB method. In correction work with the students of group III (n = 20), the SPT, BFB, individual and group Sandplay were used. In group I, after the correction activities, a significant decrease in anxiety was observed in 3 of 10 scales (2, 6, 7; (p <0.05). In group II it was seen in 5 scales (1, 3, 6, 7, 8; p <0.05). In group III, a significant improvements took place in 7 scales (1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10; p <0.01–p <0.05). The present study has shown the different efficacy of applying the remedial techniques separately and in combination. The use of methods in the complex enhances the impact on the types of the child anxiety.
A Large-Scale Detection, Identification and Quantification of Target Metabolites using dMRM-MS Combined with Transcriptome of Two Rheum Species Focused on Anthraquinone and Flavonids Biosynthesis
Authors: chen sha , Liu Jing , Leng Liang , Gao Han , Yang Wei , Liu An
Published: November 2019

Background

Rheum emodi ( R. emodi ) is a perennial herb as well as an important medicinal plant. The main active compounds in Rhubarb are anthraquinones, but also contains flavonoids. As a class of important active components in rhubarb, anthraquinones have many pharmacological effects. However, due to the lack of rhubarb genome, it is difficult to mine functional genes involved in the biosynthesis of anthraquinones in rhubarb.

Results

Based on the a large-scale quantification of target metabolites combined with the transcriptome data of Rheum Palmatum L . (RPL) and Rheum Officinale Bails (ROB), in this study we aimed to firstly mine out anthrquinones and other pharmacological metabolites in rhubarb, then search genes which may related to the biosynthesis of anthraquinones and other metabolites. Via dynamic-multiple reaction monitoring (dMRM) of triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (QqQ-MS) technical means, 62 compounds including 21 anthraquinones, 17 flavonoids, 6 stilbenes, 12 gallate esters, 3 tannins, and 3 others were simultaneous qualitatively and quantitatively assessed. Furthermore, a total of 180,689 transcripts and 90,242 unigenes were generated by the de novo transcriptome assembly. Down-stream bioinformatic analyses annotated the unigenes with BLAST against seven public databases including KEGG and KOG. GO and KEGG pathway analyses further characterized the unigenes, resulting in 21,691 unigenes with metabolic pathway annotations. There were 121 genes annotated in the flavonoid pathways, and 38 of them showed a significant difference in expression level between the RPL and ROB. According to the difference in the content of emodin and physcion in the two kinds of rhubarb and the expression level of key enzyme genes, we further search 7 differentially expressed genes annotated with the activity of caffeoyl coenzyme methyltransferase. RT-qPCR results showed that the expression of the cluster-14354.38156 in the ROB was approximately 14-fold higher than that observed in the RPL, which may participate in the process of O-methylation from emodin to physcion.

Conclusion

Combining metabolome and transcriptome analysis, a key enzyme gene was identified. This study supplied a useful resource for further study of metabolite in rhubarb.
Effect of Lower Fungi on Tacrolimus Biosynthesis (FK-506) by the Streptomyces tsukubensis VKM Ac-2618D Strain
Authors: Fokina V.V. , Sukhodolskaya G.V. , Shutov A.A. , Donova M.V.
Published: November 2019

The effect of inactivated yeast cells, cell components of yeast cells, and inactivated biomass of the lower fungi of various taxonomic positions on the immunosuppressant tacrolimus (FK-506) biosynthesis by Streptomyces tsukubensis VKM Ac-2618D has been studied. The fractions of soluble and insoluble components of yeast cells positively influenced the tacrolimus biosynthesis with its concentrations reaching 447.1±22.4 mg/L and 514.3±25.7 mg/L, respectively. Wherein, the insoluble cell components including cell walls and cytoplasmic membranes had a greater effect. The presence of the baker's yeast whole cells and filamentous fungus Aspergillus ochraceus biomass in the complex nutrient medium stimulated the tacrolimus production by S. tsukubensis VKM Ac-2618D (667.5±33.4 mg/L and 633.5±31.7 mg/L, respectively). The biomass of deuteromycete Curvularia lunata had no effect on the FK-506 biosynthesis (288.4±14.4 mg/L). Conversely, the biomass of fungus Gongronella butleri fully inhibited the growth and tacrolimus production by S. tsukubensis. The increase in the FK-506 production in media containing cells of the lower fungi is mainly related to the polysaccharide composition of their cell walls rather than the ergosterol content. The results extend the knowledge on the S. tsukubensis physiology and could be useful for the development of the tacrolimus biotechnological production.

tacrolimus, biosynthesis, Streptomyces tsukubensis, yeasts, fungi, ergosterol

The study was supported by the FASIE program UMNIK 16-12 (Project no. 12081GU/2017).
Numerical simulation of complex gas flows in concentrated fire vortices
Authors: Bautin Sergei P. , Obukhov Alexandr G.
Published: November 2019

This article presents the results of numerical simulation of free fire vortices arising in laboratory conditions. The authors demonstrate the possibility of obtaining such concentrated fire vortices in a series of experimental studies conducted under the supervision of A.  Yu.  Varaksin, a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, at the Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
 The authors propose to consider the analytical and numerical studies of arising complex swirling gas flows during local heating of a metal underlying surface by several sources from the point of view of gas dynamics. When considering complex flows of a heating gas as a motion of a viscous, heat-conducting, and compressible continuous medium, the complete system of Navier — Stokes equations is used. The proposed initial-boundary conditions made it possible to numerically determine the main gas-dynamic characteristics of the resulting three-dimensional and unsteady gas flows in free fire vortices.
 The calculation results showed that during the formation of fiery vortices, several stages are distinguished in their development. The first stage is characterized by the occurrence of local gas flows diverging in the radial direction from the heating regions. The second stage is accompanied by the formation in the regions of the location of the heating sources of local vortices with opposite spin directions. The third stage is characterized by the fact that from smaller vortices due to the intense influx of external air a common large thermal vortex is formed, which receives a positive twist under the influence of the Coriolis force. At the fourth stage, with an increase in the rotation speed, a decrease in the vertical dimensions of the thermal vortex and its decay into several small ones is observed. Thus, the completion of the life cycle of one concentrated vortex is replaced by the formation of a new one. For the initial parameters, the lifetime of the concentrated thermal vortex is about one minute.
Advanced Planning and Scheduling Based on the Constraint Theory and Improved Tabu Search Algorithm
Authors: Zheng Jianguo , Mi Xiaomei , Liao Huchang
Published: November 2019

Background:

Planning and scheduling of manufacturing enterprises are required to be
rapid and accurate, which make is easy for the traditional enterprise resource planning system to
meet the needs of enterprises.

Objective:

This paper introduces the theory of constraints and explains the control methods for production
planning and scheduling.

Methods:

The main characteristics of the advanced planning and scheduling system are analyzed.
Then, the modeling method based on the theory of constraints is used to study the scheduling path.

Results:

An example is given to validate the scheduling model and realize the optimization of production
tasks on the bottleneck resources.

Conclusion:

The feasibility of the advanced planning and scheduling methods based on the theory of constraints is proved.
Predictors of the Number of Installs in Psychiatry Smartphone Apps: Systematic Search on App Stores and Content Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Pinheiro Mariana , Serra Madalena , Pereira-Azevedo Nuno
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND

Mental health is integral to our salubrity, but mental disorders are very debilitating and common. Therefore, it is critical to provide accessible, timely, and inexpensive mental care. This can be done through mobile health (mHealth), namely, mobile medical apps, which are gaining popularity among clinicians and patients. mHealth is a fast-paced field, and there is significant variation in the number of installs among psychiatry apps. However, the factors that influence psychiatry app installs have yet to be studied.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to identify predictors of the number of app installs in psychiatry.

METHODS

A literature review identified which factors influence app installs. Psychiatry apps available in the Google Play Store were reviewed, and publicly available data were collected. A multivariate ordinal logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of said factors on the number of installs.

RESULTS

Our search identified 128 psychiatry apps: 2.3% (3/128) had never been installed, approximately half (53.1%, 68/128) had less than 500 installs, and only 0.8% (1/128) had over 10,000,000 installs. A multivariate logistic regression analysis identified that apps with a lower price (P<.001), a higher rating (P<.001), optional in-app purchases (P<.001), and age restriction (P=.04) had a higher number of installs. The involvement of a psychiatrist or other health care professional (HCP) had no statistically significant influence on the number of installs. Only data from the Google Play Store and the developers’ websites were available for analysis, and the depth of involvement of HCPs was impossible to document.

CONCLUSIONS

Psychiatry apps with a lower price, optional in-app purchases, age restriction, and a higher rating are expected to have a higher number of installs. Unlike other medical fields, in this study, the explicit participation of psychiatrists in app development was not a significant predictor of the number of installs. Research is needed to identify other factors that may influence the number of installs, as that can help mHealth app development.
Desarrollo hidroeléctrico y reconfiguraciones territoriales históricas en la cuenca del rímac, en Lima, Perú
Authors: Hommes Lena
Published: November 2019

The paper analyses how hydropower development in the Rimac watershed in the region of Lima, Peru, has reconfigured hydrosocial relations between the different water users since the 19th century. It shows how the hydropower development was supported and sustained first, by discourses about modernity, civilization and the need to domesticate nature and people through engineering; and second, by an evolving alliance of convenience between the hydropower company and Lima City’s drinking water company. Yet, this development has not straight forwardly let to rural communities being deprived of water, but rather to new dependency and power connections that may even provide additional water to local peasants. Recently, the revival of hydropower development in the watershed as well as worries about the adverse effects of climate change stir concerns of rural communities about the distribution of benefits and their position within the ecological and socio-political networks of the Rimac territories.
Wholegrain Particle Size Influences Postprandial Glycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Crossover Study Comparing Four Wholegrain Breads
Authors: Reynolds Andrew N. , Mann Jim , Elbalshy Mona , Mete Evelyn , Robinson Caleb , Oey Indrawati , Silcock Pat , Downes Nerida , Perry Tracy , Te Morenga Lisa
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVE

Wholegrain foods vary in the extent of processing. We investigated whether wholegrain particle size in bread influences postprandial glycemia in type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Postprandial glycemia (incremental area under the blood glucose curve [iAUC]) was measured after consumption of three breads made with roller-milled wholegrain flour and added grains and a fourth made with stone-ground flour. All flours and grains were 100% wholegrain wheat. Breads were nutrient matched.

RESULTS

Fifteen adults (64 ± 10 years, HbA1c 58 ± 13 mmol/mol) completed the study. iAUC for the three breads made with roller-milled flour ranged from 376 to 641 mmol−1min−1, inverse linear trend for grain particle size P = 0.039. The iAUC for stone-ground wholegrain bread (503) was smaller than predicted from mean particle size.

CONCLUSIONS

Wholegrain structural integrity in bread is a determinant of glycemic response. These findings have implications for dietary advice and the definition of the term “‘wholegrain.”
Uuden tieteenalan perusteita
Authors: Jokinen Kristiina
Published: November 2019

Kirja-arvioHautamäki, Antti (toim.): Kognitiotiede
The Phenomenon of Da’wa Humor Kiai Pesantren: Sociolinguistic Analysis
Authors: Abdullah Asep Abbas
Published: November 2019

This paper aims to know the model of da'wa done by kiai, and about da'wah has been discussed by (Ahmad Anas: 2006; Atmawati Dwi: 2009; and Anshori Anhar: 1984). While about humor has been discussed by (Muhammad Rohmadi: 2009; Wuri Soedjatmiko: 1991; I Dewa Putu Wijana: 2004; Danandjaja: 2001). Everything has a meaning so that humor is not a goal, but just a medium. For that purpose, the authors use a sociolinguistic perspective, as has been discussed by (Roger T. Bell: 1995; Ralp Fashold: 1990; J. A. Fishman: 1972). Therefore, what is done by Kiai Latif in his dakwah using various humorous models, such as anecdotes, comparisons, plesetan and others (Victor Raskin: 1944, James Danandjaja: 1986). Certainly, what is done by Kiai Latif in his da'wah that uses the language of dakwah humor still in the corridor of da'wah, that is as a means to invite people to not be dissolved in things that are not pleaded by Allah SWT, including inconsistent with the teachings applied by Prophet Muhammad SAW (Andy Darmawan: 2002; Clifford Geertz: 1981; Jakfar Puteh Saifullah: 2006; Aminah Mochtar: 2000).
Medical-social and organizational legal aspects of ensuring safety of persons contained in detention centers of penitentiary system of Russia
Authors: Ишков Юрий Владимирович , Ishkov Yuriy Vladimirovich , Сторожук Владимир , Storozhuk Vladimir Anatolyevich
Published: November 2019

The article discusses the medical, social, organizational and legal problems of ensuring the safety of persons kept in pre-trial detention centers of the penal system. The ever-increasing influence of the criminal environment on the individuals kept in the Russian pre-trial detention centers has been stated. Among the appointed problems there have been emphasized the socio-demographic and criminogenic factors (deterioration of the criminogenic composition of the persons kept in pre-trial detention centers of the Federal Penitentiary Service) as the most significant ones. The rights of the suspects and the accused, the circumstances of their detention in sentences serving facilities, measures preventing crimes against the person have been listed. A particular attention is paid to ensuring the health of the contingent in the pre-trial detention centers
Progress in Renewable Energy Technologies: Innovation Potential in Latvia
Authors: Suharevska Karina , Blumberga Dagnija
Published: November 2019

The development of renewable energy technologies (RET) depends on a wide range of criteria and regulations. To evaluate which RET (solar photovoltaic (PV), wind power plants (WPP), hydroelectric power plants (HPP) or bio-energy plants) have the greatest potential in Latvia, the most suitable approach is a multiple criteria decision making (MCDM). The proposed MCDM methodology involves TOPSIS model based on information entropy, which contributes as a criteria weighting tool. The study investigates seven main criteria from technical, economic, environmental and social aspects. Firstly, each alternative country is analysed due to the chosen RET criteria. Secondly, the assessment is extended, comparing specific data with Latvia’s MCDM of RET results. The research results show that, according to the best available examples of RET, hydro energy plants still play a substantial role for Latvia, the most promising RET development is based on bio-energy and wind renewable energies.
Optimization of the Effective Heat Supply Radius for the District Heating Systems
Authors: Stennikov Valery , Mednikova Ekaterina , Postnikov Ivan , Penkovskii Andrey
Published: November 2019

The problem of determining the effective (optimal) heat supply radius is considered. Heat supply radius is transportation distance of heat energy in the district heating systems (DHS), under which the highest indices of economic efficiency of district heating to consumers are respected. To solve this difficult and multifactorial problem, a bi-level approach has been proposed. This approach allows finding the optimal frameworks of territorial areas of district heating while fulfilling the necessary requirements for thermal-hydraulic modes in heat networks and for reliability of heating to consumers. Methodology for solving the formulated problem is based on bi-level programming methods, models of Theory of hydraulic circuits, nonlinear optimization methods, nodal reliability indices (availability factor, failure-free operation probability), Markov random processes models and other methods and models. A case study has been conducted using the developed methodological apparatus for the actual DHS scheme of the Irkutsk city (Russia, Siberia).
Single Cell Oil Production from Waste Biomass: Review of Applicable Industrial By-Products
Authors: Spalvins Kriss , Vamza Ilze , Blumberga Dagnija
Published: November 2019

Single cell oil (SCO) is an attractive alternative source of oil, which, depending on the fatty acid composition, can be used as a feedstock for biodiesel production, as an ingredient for pharmaceuticals or as a source of essential fatty acids for human and animal consumption. However, the use of SCO is limited due to use of relatively expensive food or feed products in the cultivation of SCO producing microorganisms. In order to reduce SCO production costs, the use of cheaper feedstock such as biodegradable agro-industrial wastes are necessary. At the same time, the microbial treatment of biodegradable wastes ensures the neutralization of environmentally harmful compounds and reduces the negative impact on the environment. Oleaginous microorganisms are capable of fermenting a variety of industrial by-products, waste products and wastewaters, however further discussion on properties of the waste materials is necessary to facilitate the selection of the most appropriate waste materials for SCO production. Thus, this review compares various industrial waste products that can be used as cheap feedstock for the cultivation of SCO producing microorganisms. Industrial waste products, by-products and wastewaters are compared according to their global availability, current use in competing industries, required pre-fermentation treatments, oleaginous microorganism cell concentrations and SCO yields.
New PV Micro-Modules on Standard Roof Tiles
Authors: Wujek Pawel , Sprawka Piotr
Published: November 2019

Various technologies available on the solar photovoltaic cell market have been reviewed. The method of photovoltaic micro-modules implementation on standard roof tiles was shown. The possible roof tiles were chosen. Problems related to micro PV modules design and concept of final product developed at Electrotile Company have been described. It was shown that solar panel modules consisting of 6 two-cell setups on the Tysenia roofing tile generated power of 38.5 W or 42 W, depending on cell type.
TEST OF ANTI-INFLAMATION ACTIVITIES OF PEPAYA LEAF (Carica papaya L.) EXTRACT ON MALE WISTAR RATS INDUCED BY CARAGENAN 1%
Authors: Hasanah Fenny , Hidayah Nurul
Published: November 2019

Inflammation is a normal protective response to tissue injuries caused by physical trauma, destructive chemicals, or microbiological substances. The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of papaya leaf water extract (Carica papaya L.) on the feet of male Wistar rats which were induced by carrageenan 1%. The research method used is experimental. The stages of this study include plant identification, making dry simplicia powder, simplicia characteristics, extracting papaya leaves using water, simplicia phytochemical screening and papaya leaf water extract (EADP), as well as testing for anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory testing was carried out on 20 male Wistar rats induced with 1% carrageenan sub plantar. The test group was divided into five groups for the induction, comparison, EADP 50, 100, 200 mg/kg BW groups. The parameters observed were the volume of mouse leg udema measured by a pletismometer every 30 min for 5 h. Data obtained then calculated percent inflammation and percent inflammation inhibition. Furthermore, it was analysed by ANOVA with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the simplicia characteristics showed that the water content, water content of the sea water and soluble extracts of ethanol were 8.9%, 51.4% and 10.2% respectively. The results of simplicia and EADP phytochemical screening showed the content of flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, glycosides, and alkaloids. Observations of the percentage of inflammation in the induction group had the highest percentage of inflammation compared with the other test groups at time of 300 min (p 0.05). Whereas the percentage of inflammatory inhibition of all groups of test extracts has effectiveness comparable to the comparison group. EADP group 200 mg/kg BW is the best dose of extract as anti-inflammatory, where flavonoid compounds are thought to be responsible for decreasing the volume of inflammation in the legs of test animals.
Perbedaan Efikasi Diri Berdasarkan Tipe Pola Asuh Orangtua pada Remaja Tengah di Denpasar
Authors: Widiyanti A.A. Mas Diah , Marheni Adijanti
Published: November 2019

Parenting style are all forms of interaction process between parent and child that will give effect to the personality development of children. The growth of self-efficacy in adolescents is evolve regularly. Beginning of the growth of self-efficacy focused on the elderly, then influenced by siblings, peers, and other adults. In this case the parents and family members have an important role in the formation of adolescent self-efficacy. Patterns of parenting and good interaction with family members is a contributing factor to form a positive self-efficacy in adolescents. Different dynamics of parenting style will also form a different self efficacy in adolescents. The aim of this research is to investigate the difference of self-efficacy based on parenting style of middle adolescents in Denpasar. This research is quantitative comparison. The subjects were middle adolescents in Denpasar as many as 380 people to the criteria of Grade X and XI Senior High School in Denpasar. The sample were selected using Area Probability Random Sampling Method. Method of data collection using the Parenting Scale has tested its validity, the reliability of 0.952 as well as Self-Efficacy Scale also has reliability 0.962. Distribution of the data obtained indicates normal data and homogeneous. Statistical analysis methods with techniques of comparative One Way Anova. Results obtained F = 22.275, p = 0.000 and analysis of Post Hoc get results indicate that the authoritative parenting has a significance of 0.000 Authoritarian, authoritative parenting with 0,000 Permissive, Authoritarian parenting Permissive amounted to 0.163. It means that the difference in self-efficacy based on the type of authoritative parenting with authoritarian, self-efficacy differences with Permissive parenting authoritative, and there is no difference in self-efficacy on the Authoritarian Permissive parenting adolescents in the middle of Denpasar. Keywords : Parenting Style, Self-Efficacy, Middle Adolescents
Hubungan Antara Kecenderungan Pola Asuh Otoriter (Authoritarian Parenting Style) dengan Gejala Perilaku Agresif Pada Remaja
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Ayu Resitha , Susilawati Luh Kadek Pande Ary
Published: November 2019

Aggressive behavior is an action which aims to hurt or to injure someone else. Aggressive behavior could appear at any age, without exception for the adolescent. The adolescent is described as a storm and stress period, that is the emotional turbulence that accompanied by the decrease of ability to manage their emotion with the result that potentially to form an aggressive behavior. One of the factor that cause aggressive behavior is the authoritarian parenting style. The authoritarian parenting style done by the parents can bring some impacts for the children. The children which always prosecuted to do their parents’ wish will feel frustrated which makes them to act freely and behave aggressively when they are outside home ( Sarwono,1988).This research is purposed to know the significant relationship between tendency of authoritarian parenting style with indication of aggressive behavior in adolescents. The subject of this research is 258 adolescents at the age of 13 and 18 years old. The method used in this research is quantitative methods with correlational approach. The sampling technique used is multistage random sampling . The measuring tool that used is authoritative upbringing scale (31 aitem; rxx` = 0,915) and aggressive behavior scale (39 aitem; rxx` = 0,902).The main data in this research is analyzed by using spearman nonparametric correlation analysis with correlation value 0,314 and probability value 0,000. The supporting data is analyzed by using Independent Sample Test Analysis to see the difference of aggressive behaviour if it is observed from the age and the gender. The result of this research which analyzed by using Independent Sample Test indicate that there is no difference of aggressive behaviour based on the gender and age of research subject.Keywords : Authoritarian Parenting Style., Aggressive Behaviour, Adolescent.
Shedding light on a hidden source of septic shock with POCUS
Authors: Varela, MD Miguel Lourenço , Fernandes, MD Rita Martins , Melão, MD Maria Luísa , Moreno, MD Javier , Granja, MD, PhD Cristina
Published: November 2019

A 77-year old male was admitted in the emergency department for septic shock, yet no clear source of infection was noted upon physical examination and a portable chest x-ray. Due to his unstable condition, bedside ultrasound was performed. A heterogeneous mass in the liver was noted, hence a tentative diagnosis of liver abscess was made. This was latter confirmed by abdominal computed tomography. This case highlights that point-of-care ultrasound, when performed by expert physicians, can significantly decrease time to diagnosis for septic patients.
La televisión regional: una oportunidad para la facultad de educación
Authors: Avendaño Alvaro
Published: November 2019

1. La comunicación

La realidad hoy está mediada por la televisión y los medios de comunicación. Para nuestros niños es más cotidiano y familiar zonas con el Urabá, ciudades como Washingtong, que el fértil valle de nuestro vecino Palermo o el municipio de Paicol: La información produce un debilitamiento de lo real a medida que a través de ella se realiza el contacto con el mundo real.
Justice Customers
Authors: Toy-Cronin Bridgette
Published: November 2019

This article examines the use of the term ‘customer’ in the justice system. It recognises that while the use of the term is designed to encourage ministry staff to focus on citizens’ needs, deploying a consumerist concept creates several fundamental problems in the context of the courts: it creates the impression that courts are a private rather than a public good; risks undermining neutrality and independence in the courts; and disguises and misrepresents the true nature of the interaction between the courts and citizens. The article concludes by suggesting a new way to meet the aims of ‘customer service’ while also protecting the independence and neutrality of the courts, by adopting manaakitanga and kaitiakitanga as guiding principles.
Crystal structure and evaluation of the anti-gastric cancer activity of a new Sr(II)-based coordination polymer
Authors: Han L. , Li X. , Yan B. , Han X. , Wang C. , Yang W. , Liu X.
Published: November 2019

In this study, a new Sr(II)-based coordination polymer containing Sr(II)-carboxyl chains with the formula [Sr3(L)2(H2O)2](H2O)3 is successfully prepared with the use of a non-planar tri­podal ligand 3,4-bi(4-carboxyphenyl)-benzoic acid (H3L) under the hydrothermal conditions. A single crystal X-ray diffraction study reveals that complex 1 has a three-dimensional framework with a 3-nodal (4,6,8)-connected topological net. Furthermore, an ultrasonic treatment method is used to produce the crystalline samples of 1 in the nanoscale (nano 1). The CKK-8 assay is performed to detect the cell proliferation of MGC-803 gastric cancer cells under the treatment with nano 1. Moreover, the cancer cell apoptosis is determined by a flow cytometer and the Western blot after treating with nano 1.
Application of sapropel as an organic fertilizer under conditions of the right bank of the Saratov region
Authors: Medvedev Ivan Filippovich , Derevyagin Sergey Sergeevich , Molchanov Ilya Olegovich , Buzueva Anastasiya Sergeevna , Panasov Mikhail  Nikolaevich , Gusakova Natalya Nikolaevna
Published: November 2019

The effectiveness of sapropel as an organic fertilizer is revealed. It was compared with the traditional organic and mineral fertilizers. So, the most noticeable softening of the soil compared to the control variant was after application of sapropel. During the study, application of sapropel maximally increased the content of nitrate nitrogen in the soil from 2.8 to 4.1 mg/kg, exceeding the indicator of ammonium nitrate by 48.8% and manure by 36.6%.  Sapropel increases the content of mobile forms of potassium in the soil over an average of 2 years from 306 to 316 mg/kg, while the content of mobile phosphorus is minimal - 20.3 mg/kg. The highest yield of spring wheat was in the variant  the variant after application of  ammonium nitrate in a dose of N60 (1.64 t/ha) and sapropel in a dose of 6 t ha (1.57 t/ha).
Güney Louisiana Kreole kültüründe inanışlar, kimlik ve bellek
Authors: DENİZARSLANI Yonca
Published: November 2019

Güney Louisiana bölgesi, on beşinci yüzyıldan

itibaren transatlantik sömürgeciliğin beşiği olan Karayipler’den aldığı

Akdeniz, Afrika ve Latin Amerika kültürlerinin kavşak noktası olmuştur. Bölge,

Fransız ve İspanyol sömürgeciliğinden miras Katolik-Kreole kültürüne özgü

toplumsal tabakalaşması, yerel kimliğinde barındırmakta olduğu çeşitli

inanışların ve ırkların melezliği ile günümüz Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin

özel bir kültürel yöresidir. Güney Louisiana, 1803’ten itibaren Amerika

Birleşik Devletleri sınırlarına dâhil edildikten sonra Anglo-Protestan Amerikan

kimliğinin hâkimiyet alanına girmiştir. İç Savaş öncesi köleciliğe dayalı

tarımsal üretimi, katı toplumsal sınıfları, seçkinci siyasi yapısı ve köleci

toplumsal yapısının yarattığı ırk ayrımcılığı sebebiyle diğer Güney eyaletleri

ile ortak özellikler taşımaktadır. Bununla birlikte, Güney Louisiana, önceki

Fransız ve İspanyol sömürgeciliğine özgü Katolik-Kreole kültürel mirası ile

günümüz Louisiana eyaleti sınırları içinde bile marjinal bir yerel kimlik olarak

varlığını sürdürmektedir. Portekizce “yerli” anlamındaki criulo kelimesinden türetilmiş olan Kreole tanımı ilk olarak on

altıncı yüzyılda Yeni Dünya’daki ikinci nesil Avrupalı sömürgeci yerleşimci

nüfus için kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, yeni sömürgeci nüfusun Avrupa’daki

hanedan anakent kültürlerinden uzaklığını ifade eden Kreole tanımı sömürgelerde

gözlemlenen potansiyel siyasi bir tehdidin de temsili olmuştur. Daha sonraları

Yeni Dünya sömürgelerinde başlayan transatlantik kölecilik ile birlikte Kreole tanımı,

Afrika’dan Amerika’ya getirilen Afrikalı köleler ile Amerika’da doğan ikinci

nesil köleler arasındaki hiyerarşiyi belirlemek için kullanmıştır. Zaman içinde

Güney ve Orta Amerika’nın sömürgeci köleci toplum yapısının doğurduğu Avrupalı,

Afrikalı ve Yerli Amerikalıların bir arada yaşam biçimi, Kreole tanımını hem

ırksal hem kültürel bağlamda bir melezlik kavramına dönüştürmüştür. Böylece

Kreole kavramı, günümüz Güney Louisiana’daki yerel inanışlar, kimlikler ve

yerel bellek ile bütün, özgün bir kültürel öge olarak, bu yörenin, Amerika

Birleşik Devletleri’nin ana akım siyasi erki ve toplumsal kimliğinin hâkimiyet

alanına karşı direnç göstermesine olanak sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Jewel

Parker Rhodes’un Voodoo Dreams (1993) adlı romanı ve Mona Lisa Saloy’un Red

Beans and Ricely Yours (2005) adlı şiir kitabında Güney Louisiana Kreole

inanışları, kimlik algısı ve yerel bellek unsurları incelenecektir. 
Bachiana nº 1: o compartilhar da criação
Authors: Marques Flávia Brassarola Borsani , Vieira Alba Pedreira
Published: November 2019

Nosso objetivo é compreender o processo colaborativo no processo de composição em dança. Para isso, nesse estudo de caso, houve observação sistematizada da criação e ensaios da obra Bachiana nº 1 de R
O CAMPO GRANDE DE SÃO PEDRO E IMEDIAÇÕES: paisagens culturais no meio ambiente de Salvador que preservam o patrimônio urbano do século XIX na Bahia, Brasil
Authors: CARDOSO Maria ÂNGELA BARREIROS , Carvalho Maria Lucia A M de
Published: November 2019

A cidade de Salvador da Bahia, fundada em 1549, detentora de um valioso patrimônio edificado, guarda a memória como uma vasta documentação do período colonial. Entretanto, poucas referências discutem
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI (TB/U) TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA ANAK USIA 1-3 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KORPRI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi , Rafiony Ayu
Published: November 2019

Motor development is a development that controls body movements by involving coordination between the nervous system, central nerve and muscle. Activities related to gross motor development involve a mechanism that requires adequate energy and physical, so that nutritional status is one of the factors that influence gross motor development. TB / U is the most widely used index to determine nutritional status which is measured anthropometically related to gross motor development. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status (TB / U) and gross motoric development of children. Observational type with cross sectional approach design The number of samples in this study were 92 children taken by random sampling. Nutritional status data were obtained by anthropometric measurements (TB / U) and categorized based on WHO Anthro 2005. Gross motor development data obtained using DDST were then categorized based on DDST assessment. In this study 40.2% short samples and 59% normal samples were found, 26.1% of samples had late gross motor development and 73.9% of samples were not late. The results of statistical tests showed a significant relationship between TB / U and gross motor development (p> 0.05). It is best to do therapy for children who experience gross motor development late to get developmental stimulation.
DRIP IRRIGATION REGIME AND WATER CONSUMPTION OF APPLE TREES, DEPENDING ON THE METHODS OF IRRIGATION SCHEDULING
Authors: Shatkovskyi A. P. , Minza F. A.
Published: November 2019

A great part of the territory of Ukraine is located in the zones of insufficient and unstable moistening. In such conditions successful agricultural activity is possible only when applying irrigation.

Official statistics indicates an essential lack of irrigation systems in the Ukraine's horticulture. The irrigated lands in Ukraine under fruit-bearing plantations of fruit-bearing age make up only 16,2 thousand hectares or 13 % of their total area. As a result, farms and agricultural enterprises do not use their productive capacity in full effect in fruit production therefore they lose a lot of profits.

Applying drip irrigation provides an increase in yields 4-5 times as much or even more. Its use for long-term plantations makes it possible to create super-intensive orchards with a yield of 50 and more tons per hectare providing high consumer quality products.

Obtaining the maximum effect from irrigation to a large extent depends on the correctness of irrigation scheduling.

The purpose of the study was to determine the optimal method for setting proper irrigation scheduling to ensure a suitable regime of drip irrigation and water consumption of apple varieties as in the case of Renet Symyrenko variety on the rootstock M-9.

Methods of research: 5 plots of apple orchard were allocated and for each of them a separate method of irrigation scheduling was chosen, namely:

1) 1st – when using an automatic soil moisture station iMetos ECO D2 (sensors of the Echo Probe type);

2) 2d – when using tensiometers;

3) 3d – when using Penman-Monteith calculation method (iMetos weather station 1, computer program CROPWAT 8.0);

4) 4th – when using the visual method;

5) 5th - without irrigation (reference area).

Based on the study results the necessity of using the automatic internet station for soil moisture iMetos ECO D2 when applying drip irrigation and establishing water consumption of apple plantations has been substantiated. The irrigation rate, the total water consumption and the water consumption coefficient were calculated using different methods of irrigation scheduling. The method that enables to significantly save irrigation water and electric power as well as to prevent unreasonable expenses has been established. It was experimentally proved that the optimal variant to meet plant water consumption requirements and perform a duly irrigation scheduling is the method when using the automatic internet station of soil moisture iMetos ECO D2. So for setting up a proper drip irrigation scheduling it is recommended to use iMetos Internet Station as the least labor-intensive and cost-effective equipment to provide efficient cultivation of orchard plantations.
Mosses of spruce “island” in the valley of the More-Yu River (Bolshezemelskaya Tundra, northeast European Russia)
Authors: Zheleznova G. V. , Shubina T. P.
Published: November 2019

For the first time an annotated list of mosses of the northernmost «island» relict spruce forest in the northeast European Russia has been compiled. The Spruce forest was isolated from the area of spruce (Picea obovata) presumably 4.5 thousand years ago. Spruce «island» is located in Bolshezemelskaya Tundra, in the middle reaches of the More-Yu River on the territory of the state nature reserve of regional importance (67°49'50"–67°59'67"N, 60°01'47"–60°03'02"E). The total area of spruce communities is about 2.5 km2. The age of the trees is 150–200 years. The annotated list includes 134 species of mosses, of which 17 species are found for the first time for Bolshezemelskaya Tundra. New data on the occurrence of six rare species of mosses included in the Red Data Book of the Arkhangelsk Region (2008) — Aloina brevirostris, Cynodontium strumiferum, Encalypta rhaptocarpa, Meesia uliginosa, Scorpidium cossonii, Tetraplodon mnioides are presented.
Estimasi Dampak Sektor Pariwisata Gunung Muria Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Colo Berdasarkan Multiplier Effect
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Saputri Wahyu Eka
Published: November 2019

Tujuan riset ini untuk mengestimasi dampak sektor pariwisata terhadap perekonomian masyarakat Desa Colo. Fokus utama penelitian ini ialah dampak sektor pariwisata di Gunung Muria yang memiliki potensi berupa religi, alam, dan kuliner terhadap output perekonomian, peningkatan pendapatan, serta penyerapan tenaga kerja yang digambarkan oleh efek pengganda (multiplier effect). Berdasarkan efek pengganda, pariwisata dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penciptaan lapangan kerja yang lebih luas melalui promosi pengembangan pariwisata. Hasil penelitian ini memberi masukan guna mengembangkan kepariwisataan di Gunung Muria secara sistematis, tidak ugal-ugalan, sehingga dampaknya bisa dirasakan secara merata oleh semua masyarakat, khususnya Desa Colo.