bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRENGTHENING THE VALUE OF INTEGRITY IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TO REALISE STRONG, BALANCED AND SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL ECONOMIC GROWTH TOWARDS GOLDEN INDONESIA IN 2045
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Irhamni Muhammad Ricza
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACTThis research aims to apply the value of integrity in corporate governance to achieve strong, balanced, and sustainable global economic growth towards a golden Indonesia in 2045. This research design is ex post facto, namely from something that is done afterwards.Â  The analysis technique used is descriptive to see events in the form of rare or unusual phenomena that may not be anticipated and can provide valuable insights and contribute to understanding for management in actualising good corporate governance. The results of the study concluded that the steps that need to be implemented by management in good corporate governance by actualising the value of integrity include: humble, honest, patient, sincere, trustworthy, fighting spirit in working and offering the best work. This research has practical implications for the management of business entities or companies in increasing economic productivity, creating stability and anticipating crises that will be faced by the global community towards the Golden Indonesia in 2045.
Grundgesetz im Gegenwind: Nutzen und Notwendigkeit feministischer Rechtskritik. Eine Einleitung
Authors: Fuchs Gesine , Wilde Gabriele
Published: June 2024

Die Einleitung gibt einen Überblick über aktuelle feministische Rechtskritik und Rechtswissenschaft. Sie identifiziert und diskutiert drei Herausforderungen: den Umgang des Rechts mit Differenz und die Aussichten für ein postkategoriales Antidiskriminierungsrecht, die Untersuchung der Wirkungen von Recht / Rechtsprechung auf demokratische Geschlechterverhältnisse und schließlich die Gefahr rechtsautoritärer Angriffe auf die (Verfassungs-)Gerichtsbarkeit für die Gleichstellung der Geschlechter. Sie schließt mit einem Plädoyer für die feministisch-politikwissenschaftliche Analyse von Recht.
Condition for Convergence of Debt to GDP Ratio Under Full Employment With Consumption From Assets and Impossibility of Fiscal Collapse
Authors: Tanaka Yasuhito
Published: June 2024

We give a simple proof of the Domar condition for the debt-GDP ratio not to diverge, and present conditions for the debt-GDP ratio not to diverge when full employment and consumption from assets are considered. It is a weaker condition than the Domar condition based on a simple comparison of government bond interest rates and growth rates. This condition is probably true in many cases. Also we show that fiscal collapse is impossible when there exists consumption from assets.
KLASIFIKASI RISIKO PENYAKIT SERANGAN JANTUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5
Authors: Khalisatifa Aida , Arum Hestiana Dela , Jambak Muhammad Ihsan
Published: June 2024

Penyakit jantung termasuk serangan jantung merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi perhatian serius dalam dunia medis. Deteksi dini risiko penyakit jantung sangat penting untuk mencegah dampak yang lebih serius. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset yang terdiri dari 303 data dengan tipe numerik dan nominal. Data tersebut diolah menggunakan algoritma C4.5 untuk melakukan klasifikasi risiko penyakit serangan jantung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma tersebut mencapai tingkat akurasi sebesar 83,98%. Lebih lanjut, melalui decision tree mengidentifikasi bahwa faktor terbesar yang diketahui berkontribusi dalam penentuan risiko penyakit serangan jantung adalah faktor Cp (Chest Pain), Caa (n Major Vessels), Oldpeak, Sex, dan Exng (Exercise Angina). Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan tambahan wawasan dalam upaya deteksi dini dan penanganan penyakit jantung di masa mendatang di mana model klasifikasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai alat skrining awal untuk mengidentifikasi individu yang berisiko tinggi terkena serangan jantung.
Desenvolvimento e avaliação de estabilidade preliminar de sérum com extratos de Aloe vera e Matricaria chamomilla
Authors: Maia Nicole Kananda Almeida , Freitas Ana Carolina Gomes de Albuquerque de , Silva Júnior José Otávio Carréra , Alves Tais Vanessa Gabbay
Published: June 2024

The use of phytocosmetics has been increasing in the beauty industry, in various treatments such as anti-aging, whitening and anti-acne. Serum is a pharmaceutical form similar to a gel, with greater fluidity, as well as soothing and anti-inflammatory actives, which can be suitable candidates for acne-prone skin. Thus, the objective of this study was to carry out the development of formulations based on Natrosol® serum containing extracts of aloe vera and chamomile in five different concentrations and to evaluate their preliminary stability. For this, tests were carried out in 6 ice-thaw cycles in which the samples were subjected to temperatures of 45±2°C and 5±2°C, each for 24 hours, totaling one cycle. During the end of each cycle, the samples were evaluated according to organoleptic characteristics, pH and density, being compared with the control (which remained at room temperature). All analyzed parameters remained according to specifications throughout the test, except for odor, which showed a slight change. It is suggested that during the conditions of this study, the stability was maintained, according to the stability guide and therefore the formulations can proceed to further steps such as the long-term stability test.
Tax reform in Brazil: An analysis from the perspective of modernizing the tax system
Authors: Torreão André D Albuquerque , Dendasck Carla Viana
Published: June 2024

This article aims to reflect on tax reform in Brazil from the perspective of seeking modernization of the tax system. The methodology used was a literature review, which was responsible for supporting and providing foundations for a connection between the search for solutions to issues related to tax reform and the perspective of modernization of public spheres. In conclusion, it was observed that this theme still requires in-depth investigation as its challenges become increasingly complex.
Reforma tributaria en Brasil: un análisis desde la perspectiva de la modernización del sistema tributario
Authors: Torreão André D Albuquerque , Dendasck Carla Viana
Published: June 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la reforma tributaria en Brasil desde la perspectiva de la modernización del sistema tributario. La metodología utilizada fue la revisión bibliográfica, que se encargó de fundamentar y proporcionar subsidios para establecer una conexión entre la búsqueda de soluciones para los problemas relacionados con la reforma tributaria y la perspectiva de modernización de las esferas públicas. En la conclusión, se observó que este tema aún requiere una investigación profunda, ya que sus desafíos se vuelven cada vez más complejos.
RANCANGAN KEBUTUHAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KESIAPAN PENANGANAN KECELAKAAN SEHARI-HARI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muhammad Ramli , Nugroho Wasis
Published: June 2024

Masalah kesehatan dan kecelakaan sehari-hari dapat terjadi di sekolah, diperlukan kebutuhan penanganannya, karena proses pertolongan pertama sangat penting. Kejadian kecelakaan sehari-hari di sekolah sering terjadi pada anak-anak dipengaruhi oleh karakter kepribadian, cuaca dan tempat, kurangnya pengawasan serta kelambanan yang disebabkan karena buruknya koordinasi otot anak. Pertolongan pertama di sekolah adalah upaya pertolongan dan perawatan pertama pada anak di sekolah dengan persediaan kelengkapan pertolongan pertama. Tujuan umum adalah mengetahui efektifitas dari rancangan kebutuhan pertolongan pertama pada kesiapan penanganan kecelakaan sehari-hari Anak Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan (Research & Development) sederhana dan untuk merancang kebutuhan pertolongan pertama. Lokasi pelaksanaan penelitian ini di 3 tempat Sekolah Dasar di Kota Ternate. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, pedoman wawancara dan check list observasi. Untuk membuktikan signifikansi perbedaan sistem kerja lama dan baru tersebut, perlu diuji secara statistik dengan Uji t-test. Hasil yang diperoleh, adanya perbedaan antara sistem kerja lama dengan yang baru dengan nilai signifikan >0.005. Rancangan model kelengkapan pertolongan pertama yang baru dapat digunakan dalam kesiapan penanganan masalah kesehatan dan kecelakaan sehari-hari anak sekolah dasar di kota Ternate. Sistem penanganan pertama masalah kesehatan dan kecelakaan di sekolah dasar perlu di kembangkan menjadi Tas P3K guna menyesuaikan aktivitas. Perlunya pelatihan bagi sekolah sehingga penggunaan dan pemanfaatan sistem baru dapat berguna.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ: ВІТЧИЗНЯНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Бикова Адель , Галєєв Олексій
Published: June 2024

Необхідність прогнозування основних макроекономічних показників обумовлена потребою держави у визначенні шляхів розвитку суспільства на поточний період та перспективу, обґрунтування основних напрямів економічної та соціальної політики, передбачення наслідків прийнятих рішень та розробки конкретних заходів для досягнення встановлених цілей та пріоритетів, обґрунтування необхідних для їх досягнення економічних ресурсів, виявлення найбільш можливих та економічно ефективних варіантів розвитку на перспективу. У статті розкрито такі поняття як прогнозування та прогноз, перераховані етапи прогнозування. Коли рішення приймаються з урахуванням аналізу стохастичної, неповної інформації, використання методів економіко-математичного моделювання та аналізу не тільки виправдано, а й необхідно. В умовах переходу до ринкових відносин використання економетричних моделей для прогнозування складних статистичних сукупностей має сенс, оскільки інструменти, що використовуються в аналізі, відповідають ринковій економіці як об'єкту аналізу. Критичний аналіз методів і результатів економетричних досліджень показує, що багато методологічних і практичних питань залишаються невирішеними. Основні проблеми, що виникають у процесі розробки економетричної моделі: якість статистичних даних; використання дефляторів для переведення показників у постійні ціни; можливість включення до моделі умовних змінних. Визначено сукупність факторів, що впливають на точність прогнозу: обсяг вихідних даних та період їх збору; властивості об'єкта, що піддається прогнозуванню; методи та підходи прогнозування. Охарактеризовано етапи прогнозування: збір даних; редукція чи ущільнення даних; побудова моделі та її оцінка; екстраполяція обраної моделі (фактичний прогноз); оцінка одержаного прогнозу. Проведено аналіз особливостей довгострокового прогнозування розвитку економіки, визначаються методи, прийнятні для використання у процесі довгострокового прогнозування.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ТА СУЧАСНИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У МІСЬКИХ ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Пічугіна Юлія , Максимов Олександр
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальній темі використання сучасних інформаційних технологій та штучного інтелекту у міських логістичних системах. Досліджено як в умовах глобалізації логістика є одним із ключових факторів витрат підприємств та пошуку рішень екологічно чистої доставки у містах. У статті проведено аналіз впливу інформаційних технологій та використання штучного інтелекту в логістиці. Розглянуто сучасні тенденції та трансформаційні зміни у міських логістичних системах, що дозволяють логістичним компаніям краще керувати поставками, підвищувати економію палива та забезпечувати кращу економію за рахунок масштабу. Проаналізовано переваги впровадження штучного інтелекту у логістику та автоматизацію складів. Побудована математична модель об’єкта аналізу системи прийняття рішень виявлення мережевих аномалій при автоматизації міських логістичних шляхів.
EDUKASI TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Marhaeni Gusti Ayu , Suindri Ni Nyoman , Arneni Ni Putu Gita , Habibah Nur , Dewi Ni Nyoman Astika
Published: June 2024

Kanker payudara merupakan penyebab kematian akibat kanker paling umum pada wanita di negara-negara berkembang. Kanker payudara dapat dideteksi dengan metode Pemeriksaan Payudara Klinis (SADANIS) yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Deteksi dini oleh wanita disebut dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Partisipasi perempuan dan remaja putri dalam program skrining kanker payudara masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan rendahnya kesadaran akan manfaat melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara dan rasa malu. Pengetahuan remaja tentang kanker payudara dapat mempengaruhi perilaku remaja dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara melalui pemeriksaan payudara sendiri. Dengan rendahnya cakupan SADANIS maka salah satu cara yang mungkin dilaksanakan adalah melatih masyarakat tentang SADARI. Salah satu kelompok berisiko untuk terjadinya tumor pada payudara adalah remaja putri. Anggota kelompok sasaran adalah remaja putri sejumlah 60 orang di SMA Negeri 1 Rendang. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah modul dan leaflet dengan alat bantu berupa LCD dan laptop. Sebelum penyuluhan dilakukan penggalian pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja putri terlebih dahulu melalui kuesioner (pretest) dan setelah mengikuti penyuluhan dilakukan evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja putri (posttest). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dilihat tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik remaja putri setelah diberikan intervensi berupa penyuluhan menunjukkan 80% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, dan 20% memiliki pengetahuan cukup. Pada variabel sikap 98,3% bersikap positif dan hanya 1,7% yang bersikap negatif. Pada variabel praktik 80% responden telah melaksanakan praktik SADARI dengan benar dan 20% melaknakan praktik dengan salah. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik remaja putri setelah diberikan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan. Pendidikan dasar kepada remaja putri perlu diberikan untuk memberikan informasi tentang SADARI untuk memperluas pengetahuannya tentang SADARI, memberikan panduan cara melakukan pemeriksaan SADARI dengan benar, dan mempengaruhi keinginan remaja putri untuk melakukan SADARI secara mandiri.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIAPER DERMATITIS DENGAN PEMANFAATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL
Authors: Sentana Aan Dwi , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan barrier (penghalang) digunakan diseluruh area kulit yang kontak dengan popok, namun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa VCO memiliki efektifitas yang bagus. VCO berasal dari kelapa dan dapat dibuat sendiri di tingkat rumah tangga dengan cara sederhana. Namun kader kesehatan belum mengetahui bagaimana memanfaatkan VCO yang berasal dari kelapa sebagai salah satu alternative mencegah terjadinya diaper dermatitis pada bayi. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengajarkan Kader Kesehatan dan mensosialisasikan tentang pencegahan diaper dermatitis dengan pendekatan ABCDE dengan menggunakan barrier minyak kelapa murni atau VCO. Selain itu kader kesehatan akan diajarkan proses pembuatan VCO dengan cara yang sederhana dan bagaimana memanfaatkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Hasil pengabmas pengetahuan sebelum diberikan pelatihan masyarakat yang menjadi peserta pengabdian masyarakat sebagian besar  adalah kurang dengan sebaran sebanyak 15 orang (75%) dan kurang sebanyak  5 orang  (25 %). Sedangkan pengetahuan setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan dan pembinaan  yang terbanyak adalah   baik adalah 18 orang  (90 %) diikuti dengan pengethuan cukup sebanyak 2 orang  (10%). Keterampilan dalam membuat VCO   sebelum diberikan pendampingan  seluruhnya   adalah  kurang 20  orang (100%). Sedangkan  setelah  diberikan pendampingan  adalah seluruhnya memperoleh keterampilan    baik adalah 20 orang  (100 %). Hasil penerapan VCO terdapat  perubahan ruam popok yang dialami dari semula 2 orang (10%)  mengalami ruam popok  ringan menjadi normal tidak mengalami ruam . Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pendampingan secara terus untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan  para kader dalam pembuatan VCO sehingga dapat menerapkan pemberian VCO mengurangi diaper dermatitits.
PENGUATAN PERAN KADER DALAM EDUKASI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Stunting adalah  kondisi  tinggi badan seseorang yang kurang dari normal berdasarkan   usia  dan  jenis  kelamin. Tinggi  badan  merupakan salah satu jenis pemeriksaan antropometri dan menunjukkan status gizi seseorang. Adanya stunting menunjukkan  status  gizi  yang  kurang (malnutrisi) dalam jangka waktu yang lama (kronis). Chandra, A.(2020). Menurut  Profil  Kesehatan  Indonesia  2019,  Pendek dan sangat pendek atau  yang  sering  disebut  sebagai  stunting  merupakan  status gizi yang berdasarkan pada indeks tinggi badan menurut umur. Persentase balita sangat pendek dan pendek usia 0-23 bulan di Indonesia tahun 2018 yaitu 12,8% dan 17,1%. Kondisi ini meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya dimana persentase balita sangat pendek yaitu sebesar 6,9% dan balita pendek sebesar 13,2%. Hasil  Riset  Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 menunjukan angka kejadian stunting pada anak yaitu mencapai 30,8% di Indonesia, dimana Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan  salah  satu  provinsi  dengan angka kejadian stunting tertinggi di Indonesia dengan angka stunting sebesar 47,5%. Stunting  bayi  dan  balita  merupakan  permasalahan gizi  kronis  yang  membutuhkan  penanganan  komprehensif  dan  melibatkan berbagai sektor. Tahun 2018 ditetapkan penanganan  stunting  merupakan  prioritas  pembangunan nasional  melalui  Rencana  Aksi  Nasional  Gizi  dan  Ketahanan Pangan. Ginna, M., & Siska, W.(2019) Penanganan  stunting  merupakan  salah  satu  prioritas  pembangunan  nasional  yang  tercantum  dalam  RPJMN  2020-2024  dengan  target penurunan angka stunting sebesar 11,8% pada tahun 2024 (Bappenas, 2019). Fokus  utama  dalam penanganan stunting adalah  1000  Hari  Pertama  Kehidupan (HPK)  yang  dilaksanakan  di Posyandu. Henny, A, M., & Ikeu, N., Mamat, L.(2020). Pemanfaatan Posyandu sebagai salah satu bentuk upaya kesehatan  bersumber daya  masyarakat (UKBM) dalam pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat dapat  menjadi  salah  satu  strategi  dalam  intervensi  penanganan  stunting  karena berfokus pada ibu hamil  sampai  dengan  balita
PENYULUHAN DAN SKRINNING PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (DIABETES, HIPERTENSI DAN ASAM URAT)
Authors: Sugiarti Mimi , Musiana Musiana , Nurminha Nurminha
Published: June 2024

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Diabetes, hipertensi, dan asam urat merupakan PTM yang paling sering di temukan dan berkaitan erat dengan permasalahan kesehatan lain, seperti stroke hingga gangguan jantung. Salah satu wujud peran serta Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi dalam penanggulangan PTM adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan dan skrining pencegahan diabetes, hipertensi, dan asam urat dilaksanakan di Desa Srimenanti, Kec. Bandar Sribawono, Lampung Timur. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kelompok pengajian terhadap PTM (diabates, hipertensi, dan asam urat), mengidentifikasi faktor risiko, memberikan edukasi mengenai pencegahan serta pengelolaan diabates, hipertensi, dan asam urat. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 8 bulan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan, skrining, pelatihan mandiri penggunaan alat tes gula darah, tekanan darah, dan asam urat, serta senam pencegahan PTM. Peserta kegiatan adalah kelompok pengajian Majlis Taklim Al-huda sebanyak 65 orang dengan rentang usia 30-60 tahun. Penyuluhan kesehatan mencakup informasi mengenai pola makan sehat, pentingnya aktivitas fisik, serta pengelolaan stres. Skrining dan pelatihan cek mandiri gula darah, tekanan darah, dan asam urat dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi dengan latar belakang 2 orang Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis dan 1 orang perawat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 65 orang peserta yang mengikuti skrining, sebanyak 69.2% hipertensi, 16,9% hiperglikemia, dan : 10,8% dengan hiperurisemia. 30%. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang diabates, hipertensi, dan asam urat berdasarkan hasil pre-test (34%) dan post-test (86%) dan perubahan perilaku menuju pola hidup yang lebih sehat salah satunya dengan rutin senam PTM. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model untuk program pencegahan PTM dan dapat menjadi stimulus bagi setiap anggota untuk peduli terhadap status kesehatannya dan ikut berpartisipasi dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat sekitarnya.
Analysis of Stunting Program Problems in Kalurahan Bejiharjo Kapanewon Karangmojo Gunungkidul Regency
Authors: Pujiati Heri Roh , Lestari Ratna Dwi
Published: June 2024

The Special Region of Yogyakarta has a duty to pursue the stunting reduction target because the prevalence of stunting in DIY is still considered high. One of them is the Gunungkidul region where the stunting prevalence is still 35%. Kalurahan Bejiharjo with a total of 4890 families and a population of 16,156 people spread across 20 pedukuha. is an area that is quite close to the district center, only about 5 km from the district city center, but the number of stunting cases in Bejiharjo is high. The step taken by the government to deal with stunting is to optimize the role of posyandu. One of the roles that is considered to be able to help deal with stunting in Bejiharjo Village is the role of posyandu in providing nutrition health counseling and counseling whose aim is to increase awareness and knowledge of mothers under five so that better behavior changes occur. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of posyandu in dealing with stunting and the factors that influence it. The method used is qualitative descriptive. Using primary data from interviews with mothers under five, posyandu cadres and Nutrition Officers of UPT Puskesmas Karangmojo also observed. Secondary data in the form of research journals, books, and related documents are obtained from literature studies. It was found that the role of posyandu in providing counseling and nutritional health counseling is more preventive. This role is considered not optimal even though the ability to deliver counseling materials by cadres has tried their best, but sometimes there are still some families who do not carry out the information conveyed even they do not fully understand by toddlers or families. Some other obstacles are such as the posyandu budget to deal with stunting which is limited and sometimes slows down, there are still unmet infrastructure facilities and the quality of posyandu cadres also still requires more intense coaching. It is recommended that the development of posyandu cadres should be carried out consistently and periodically with the focus being the delivery of counseling materials and nutrition health counseling as well as the fulfillment of infrastructure facilities and budgets for handling stunting which are still lacking or often slow to decline.
Determinants of Food Safety Practices in Food Handlers: A Literature Review
Authors: Suyitno Suyitno , Suryani Dyah , Jannah Arihni Arihatal
Published: June 2024

Food safety is an effort to ensure food is safe for consumption, free from physical, chemical, and biological hazards, so that there is no risk of it causing disease if consumed. Creating these conditions is closely related to food safety practices among food handlers. It is necessary to control food safety practices that can be carried out if the determining factors are known in advance. Thus, this study aims to summarize and describe the determinants of food safety practices among food handlers based on previous research articles. This study uses the literature review method to identify research articles that are relevant to the research objectives. The keywords used are "food safety practices" and "food handler" from the PubMed, SAGE, and Wiley databases. Search articles using the PRISMA method. Of the 974 identified articles, 10 met the inclusion criteria and research objectives. The results obtained identified 12 variables related to food safety practices, namely food safety knowledge (7 articles), education level (6 articles), food safety training/courses (5 articles), attitudes towards food safety (4 articles), household income/wealth household (3 articles), work experience (2 articles), sanitation facilities (2 articles), work status (1 article), marital status (1 article), ethnicity (1 article), and registered food seller (1 article). It can be concluded that the dominant determinants of food safety practices among food handlers are knowledge of food safety, level of education, food safety training or courses, attitudes towards food safety, household income or wealth, work experience, and sanitation facilities.
The Impact of COVID-19 Policies on Nightlife in Kyoto
Authors: Nozawa Koki , Sun Wenzhe , Schmoecker Jan Dirk , Nakao Satoshi
Published: June 2024

We use aggregate mobile phone statistics from people present in 500 m x 500 m meshes to analyse the change in nightlife population in central Kyoto. First, we quantify the impact of COVID policies, controlling for other seasonal factors, on each mesh with RegARIMA regression. Second, we explain these parameters with a spatial-lag regression that uses “points of interests” in these meshes as explanatory variables. We illustrate the spatial variation regarding the impact of the first COVID emergency declaration and of a so-called “Go-To campaign” that provided incentives for people to visit Kyoto. The results quantify the additional drop in visitors that meshes with more nightlife establishments experience due to COVID policies. The presence of take-aways, convenience stores etc instead reduces the impact at nighttime hours. The regression coefficients are small for the Go-To campaign model suggesting less recovery of nightlife activities.
Las células NK, poderosos guardianes en la lucha contra el cáncer
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Rojas Díaz José Manuel , Haramati Jesse ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, del Toro Arreola Susana ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2024

Las células NK son parte del sistema inmune, capaces de eliminar células dañadas o malignas. Son fundamentales en la detección y eliminación de tumores, siendo la primera defensa contra su desarrollo. Las inmunoterapias aprovechan estas células para tratar el cáncer. Se investigan estrategias para utilizar las células NK de manera específica y segura en la eliminación tumoral. Las células NK son herramientas biológicas prometedoras en la lucha contra el cáncer, ofreciendo mejores perspectivas a los pacientes.
Actividad física y ejercicio: beneficios más allá de lo estético
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Catalina Soto Luna Guadalupe Irma , Vargas Guerrero Belinda ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2024

La actividad física y el ejercicio, más allá del aspecto físico, benefician la salud. Caminar, bailar, brincar, son actividades físicas; planificarlas y realizarlas continuamente constituye ejercicio. También se incluye en esta categoría participar en juegos infantiles y tareas domésticas. Estudios confirman que el ejercicio moderado a vigoroso mejora el peso, la composición corporal y el metabolismo, previniendo la obesidad, la diabetes y enfermedades cardiovasculares. Además, reduce el riesgo de ciertos cánceres y mejora la calidad de vida en pacientes afectados. Integrar la actividad física y el ejercicio en la rutina diaria es crucial para aprovechar sus beneficios.
Estoy embarazada, ¿debo cambiar mi alimentación?
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Gómez-Becerra Karla Ivette , Rodríguez-Rocha Norma Patricia ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2024

El embarazo implica cambios significativos en el cuerpo, destacando la importancia de una alimentación adecuada. Consumir una variedad de alimentos como verduras, frutas, leguminosas y lácteos es crucial para el desarrollo saludable del bebé y la madre. Además, un aumento de peso apropiado es fundamental. La nutrición durante el embarazo es cada vez más reconocida por su impacto en la salud a largo plazo. Es esencial comprender por qué cuidar la alimentación durante esta etapa es indispensable.
COVID-19: ¿por qué las mujeres mueren menos?
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Pereira Suárez Ana Laura , Villegas Pineda Julio César ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ramírez de Arellano Sánchez Jorge Adrián ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2024

La COVID-19 fue declarada pandemia por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) el 11 de marzo de 2020. Se registraron más de 700 millones de casos y cerca de 7 millones de defunciones hasta agosto de 2023, cuando la OMS detuvo la recolección de datos. Aunque la mayoría de casos afectaron a mujeres (53.66%), los hombres experimentaron una mayor tasa de mortalidad (61.53%), posiblemente relacionada con el estradiol, hormona que puede influir en la respuesta inmune ante el virus. Estudios sugieren que el estradiol podría ser un recurso terapéutico contra la COVID-19.
Discourse Fluctuation of “Chinese Aerospace” in the Mainstream Media
Authors: Lin Miaoru
Published: June 2024

Drawing upon the principles of Critical Discourse Analysis and Usage Fluctuation Analysis, this study investigated the discourse fluctuation of “Chinese aerospace” in the mainstream media of China, the US, the UK, and Russia, covering the initiating, consistent, transient and terminating collocates within the discourse; and also examines the diachronic change of their semantic similarity. It is further explained with an in-depth investigation of the ideology and social causes behind. Results show that Chinese and Russian media’s attention to Chinese aerospace is on the rise, constructing an image of China as a strong nation leading in innovative aerospace technology; while British and American media’s attention fluctuates considerably, conveying an ambitious image. This study offers a new perspective for the discourse analysis of news reports and contributes to the discursive construction of “Chinese aerospace”.
Application of tetracyclic polyprenoid biomarkers in Yola Basin of the Northern Benue Trough, northeast Nigeria: Implications for source origin and paleoenvironment
Authors: Yandoka Babangida M. Sarki , Yaro Usman Y. , Ayuba M. K. , Ekwo Edwin Ocheni , Ogbesejana Abiodun B. , Hayatu Raliya Aminu
Published: June 2024

Tetracyclic polyprenoids biomarkers (TPP) were investigated on the Cretaceous sediments of Yola Sub-basin based on gas chromatography-doublet mass spectrometry. This is with an objective to re-examine the organic source input and paleodepositional environment of the sediments. The study revealed that the Bima shales were deposited in the lacustrine environment under suboxic to relatively anoxic depositional condition while the analysed Yolde, Dukul, Jessu, Sekuliye and Numanha shale sediments were deposited within the marine environment under suboxic depositional condition. More so, the analysed Lamja coal and shale samples were deposited in a delta environment under oxic to suboxic depositional condition. The study therefore, suggest that the paleodepositional environments of the studied shale sediments within the Yola Sub-basin remain as continental (lacustrine), transitional (marine and delta) and could have the potential to generate appreciable quantity of oil and gas.
Analisis Disparitas Distribusi Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Rahayu Heffi Christya , Suhartono Suhartono , Ratlalan Justinus Edi , Fathoni Ahmad , Gitya Febiana
Published: June 2024

The analysis aims to examine disparities in income distribution among oil palm farmers in Rokan Hulu Regency. Primary data consists of the results of distributing questionnaires to 100 oil palm farmers in the research location, then analyzed using the Gini coefficient and Lorenz curve methods. Research findings indicate that the income distribution gap for oil palm farmers in Rokan Hulu Regency tends to be low, meaning that the average income is almost evenly distributed. However, integration or comparison with other research locations is needed to obtain more comprehensive results.
The Effect of E-HRM Implementation on Employee Performance in Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Muchsinati Evi Silvana , Ella Monica , Sentoso Antony
Published: June 2024

The research aims to study the impact of e-human resources management (e-HRM) on employee performance and determine the relationship between job satisfaction in manufacturing industrial companies in the city of Batam. This research has seven variables studied, using samples from PT. Venturindo Jaya Batam, PT. Sat Nusapersada, Tbk. and PT. LKD Multi Industri, with a total of 452 respondents. Data was obtained from distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale, and the analysis tools used were SmartPLS and SPSS. The results found that e-HRM has evidence that it can increase job satisfaction and employee performance in manufacturing companies in the city of Batam. What can be seen from the results is that there are only two that have a positive and significant effect on employee performance and employee job satisfaction is not significant.
Determinan Kemiskinan di Wilayah Metropolitan “Kedungsepur” Jawa Tengah
Authors: Viarum Arthanti , Susilowati Dwi
Published: June 2024

The study aims to examine the influence of several economic factors on poverty levels in the Kedungsepur metropolitan area. Factors analyzed include the unemployment rate, average years of schooling, and per capita expenditure. By using E-Views 9 software to process statistical data, panel data regression analysis has been carried out with the preferred common effect model. The results show that both the unemployment rate and the average number of years of schooling have a positive relationship with the poverty rate in Kedungsepur. On the other hand, per capita expenditure has a negative effect on poverty levels. These findings indicate that local governments need to focus more efforts on increasing access to quality education and increasing people's purchasing power to effectively reduce poverty in the region.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Sikap Keuangan terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
Authors: Pratita Dinda Oktaviana , Martono Samuel
Published: June 2024

Developments in this era really support changes in human life, for example technological developments which have an impact on the lifestyle of the younger generation. In other words, the younger generation needs to know how to manage finances well. Meanwhile, there are still many young people, especially students, who are mostly not good at managing their finances. This research is therefore needed to determine personal financial management in terms of financial literacy and student financial attitudes. Research questionnaires were distributed to 226 FEB UKSW students class of 2020, then the data was tested using the multiple regression method, with the help of SPSS 23 software. The results of the analysis prove that there is an influence between financial literacy and financial attitudes on personal financial management in students simultaneously.
The Effect of Growth, Leverage, and Profitability on Firm Value with Stock Performance as an Intervening Variable in Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the IDX
Authors: Satoto Eko Budi
Published: June 2024

This study examines how growth, leverage, and profitability influence firm value using stock performance as an intervening variable in property and real estate companies on the IDX. Employing structural equation modeling (SEM) and purposive sampling, the research focuses on 16 companies. Results show a profitable impact on dividends, while leverage has a non-significant negative effect. Dividend policy mediates profitability's influence on firm value. Stock performance is introduced as an intervening variable, offering insights into profitability, leverage, and growth's impact on firm value in the real estate sector. The study advises investors to choose high-profit, low-leverage, high-value companies. Limitations include its sole focus on IDX-listed property and real estate firms.
Formulasi Strategi OCBC dalam Menghadapi Daya Saing Perbankan
Authors: Jenni Jenni , Murhadi Werner R.
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze what strategic options a company can make so that it can survive in future situations. The key concept in this research is strategy formulation, where the quantitative method used includes industrial management steps implemented by OCBC in facing banking business competition. The results of research on the internal and external environment reveal OCBC's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges (SWOT). The SWOT analysis is then entered into several matrices, including EFE and IFE, CPM, TOWS, SPACE, BCG, IE, GSM, and QSPM. The final recommendation obtained is that OCBC's strategy choice is market penetration considering that the market share in Indonesia is still quite large.
The Best Investment Scenario for Hajj Fund Management in Indonesia
Authors: Dina Fitrisia Septiarini  , Imron Mawardi  , Nisful Laila  , Indra Gunawan  , Jihan Irbah Nadiah
Published: June 2024

The Hajj Fund Management Agency (Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji [BPKH]) is an institution responsible for managing Hajj funds in Indonesia. Through the investment mechanism, the BPKH’s benefit value can reduce the burden of prospective pilgrims in covering the cost of organizing the Hajj pilgrimage (Biaya Penyelanggaran Ibadah Haji [BPIH]). This study examined the combination of optimal portfolio construction in two situations, namely, without using regulatory restrictions and with government regulatory restrictions. The results of a linear programming approach with the Markowitz method revealed that investment allocation without regulatory restrictions forms an optimal portfolio to maximize Sharpe with a moderate scenario. Likewise, investment allocation based on regulations forms a portfolio with the same goal, namely maximizing the Sharpe ratio. This is in accordance with BPKH’s investment characteristics, which consider acceptable levels of return and risk, as well as BPKH’s risk profile, namely low to moderate. This research is expected to be useful for BPKH, especially in compiling investment portfolios to produce the optimal value of benefits and create sustainability in Hajj finance.
Palmprint Identification Using Dolphin Optimization
Authors: Al-Taie Sarah A. Mohammed , Khaleel Baydaa I.
Published: June 2024

Palm print recognition is a rapidly evolving area in the field of biometrics, providing a high level of security for various applications Advances in scanning technology and software have led to faster and more accurate palm print analysis, we have proposed in this paper a system for palm recognition using the Dolphin Optimization Algorithm (DOA) as a computational technique inspired by nature aimed at solving complex improvement problems. We reduced the number of image features using the Histograms of oriented gradients (HOG) algorithm, we named this method as (DOA) and we also proposed a hybrid method by integrating the DOA algorithm with the Support Vector Machine (SVM) model to improve prediction accuracy by combining DSA's ability to search for global optimal solutions with the effective classification capabilities of SVM, this allows The hybrid approach creates a robust and the proposed hybrid method was named (SVM-DOA), and we also proposed a hybrid method by integrating the DOA algorithm with fuzzy c – mean (FCM) and we named the proposed hybrid method (DOA-fuzzy membership), we verified the validity of the proposed method on public database images of palm print. experiment show that the average accuracy rate of the dolphin swarm algorithm (DSO) is (96.8%), while the average accuracy rate of the proposed hybrid algorithm (DSO-SVM) is (97.8%), and the average accuracy of the proposed hybrid algorithm (DSO-fuzzy membership) is (98.1%).
Yury Nikolaevich Stolyarov, the classic of the library science
Authors: Pavlichenko I. A.
Published: June 2024

The author summarizes the outstanding contribution made by  Yury N. Stolyarov to the library and information science. She characterizes theoretical, methodological and organizational aspects of the library collection studies as presented in Stolarov’s monographs, textbooks and manuals, and their applications in the practice of public libraries.
The Database “The Library of Varvara Pavlovna Adrianova-Peretz” in the State Public Scientific and Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Yudin A. A.
Published: June 2024

Building the database “The library of Varvara Pavlovna Adrianova-Peretz” in the IRBIS64 library automation system revealed a number of problems related to books bibliographical records. This distributed book collection is preserved in the Rare Books and Manuscripts Department of the State Public Scientific and Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS SB) and in the library of the Department of Old Russian Literature of the RAS Institute of Russian Literature (The Pushkin House). The database seeding based on the study of “The Adrianova” book collection de visu, enables to eliminate invalid information in the SPSTL SB RAS e-catalogue and to provide the more convenient and faster access to the books in the unique memorial library of the outstanding Russian scientist. The database is of interest to the scholars of the humanities and readers interested in the literary studies, history, culture and folklore.  

The author characterizes the database as the comprehensive bibliographical descriptions of the collection copies. He lists the main special reference sources used in the process. The findings of the study of Novosibirsk part of Adrianova collection are characterized. The author discusses the prospects for the studies of the two collection parts to build the aggregated database of the distributed book collection with the following publishing of V. P. Adrianova-Peretz’ library catalog.
Yury N. Stolyarov in the history of Moscow State Institute of Culture
Authors: Kudrina E. L. , Lopatina N. V.
Published: June 2024

The authors analyze the contribution of Yury Nikolaevich Stolyarov, an outstanding librarian, documentary scholar, historian of book culture, to the development of the Moscow State Institute of Culture (MGIK). The conceptual and organizational solutions developed and implemented by Y. N. Stolyarov during his work for MGIK are discussed. The article is dedicated to the memory of  Yury N. Stolyarov.
Yury N. Stolyarov – the colleague, fellow thinker, and friend
Authors: Shrayberg Ya. L.
Published: June 2024

The author retraces the story of his friendship and scholarly interaction with Yury N. Stolyarov, from the encounter to the last meeting, and recollects the closest cooperation periods. Y. L. Shrayberg emphasizes the role of Y. N. Stloyarov in his academic career. He mentions the points of their disagreement, namely the number of elements of the library basic formula, definition of “electronic library”. The author also appreciates Stolyarov’s contribution to his three-volume book project “My friend Katya Genieva”.
Yury Nikolaevich Stolyarov: Remains in the memory…
Authors: Eremenko T. V.
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to the memory of Yury N. Stolyarov, an outstanding Russian library scholar. Through personal memories, the image is drawn of an enthusiastic scientist, a man of extensive knowledge, true culture and modesty.  

The impact of Stolyarov’s scientific ideas of Yury N. Stolyarov is demonstrated through the analysis of citations of his works using the RSCI information retrieval tools.
The man-lighthouse and the man-anchor
Authors: Kluyev V. K. , Zakharenko M. P.
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to the memory of Yury Nikolaevich Stolyarov, an outstanding Soviet and Russian scientist and pedagogue, facilitator of science and higher education, the largest specialist in the field of library science, documentology, book science and computer science, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation, President of the Library Science Department of the International Academy of Informatization, full member of the Russian Academy of Humanities, Honorary Professor of Moscow State Institute of Culture and Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture. The memoirs and reflections on Yury N. Stolyarov as a mentor and a friend are presented, and the authors' personal impressions of this in many ways amazing personality are given.
Rintisan Green House Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga Desa Putat Lor Kecamatan Gondang Legi
Authors: Ulfa Nanik , Farrynda Ecky Zaskia Nurin , Maulana A Alvin , Sujoko Sujoko
Published: June 2024

Desa Putat lor Kecamatan Gondang legi adalah bagian dari wilayah kabupaten Malang. Kecamatan Gondang legi memiliki beberapa program, salah satunya adalah program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL). Untuk mendukung program KRPL ini tim pengabdian melakukan Rintisan Green House agar mempermudah masyarakat untuk melanjutkan program KRPL yang sudah diinisiasi sebelumnya. Program pengabdian ini dilakukan selama 35 hari dengan kegiatan Observasi, Sosialisasi, Pelatihan, Evaluasi dan Kontrol. Kegiatan observasi dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui lahan yang akan dibuat green house dan bertujuan untuk memudahkan menentukan desain. Selanjutnya sosialisasi dilakukan untuk menginformasikan kepada warga sekitar terkait program yang akan dilaksanakan. Pelatihan dilakukan untuk memberikan keterampilan kepada warga serta mempersiapkan keberlanjutan program setalah tim selesai mendampingi program. Evaluasi dan kontrol dilakukan untuk melihat keterlaksanaan program selama dalam pendampingan. Dalam pelaksanan program tersebut, tim pengabdian melibatkan warga secara langsung, sehingga proses pelatihan dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien. Selanjutnya setelah dilakukan pelatihan, warga masyarakat menjadi lebih memahami bagaimana pembibitan dan perawatan sayuran, sehingga antusiasme warga dalam pelaksanaan KRPL menjadi lebih meningkat.
What Are the Students' Attitudes Towards the Academic Plus Vocational Skill Level Certificates (1+X) System in Chinese Vocational Higher Education?
Authors: Jiang He , Lin Zhuojun , Chen Yunpeng
Published: June 2024

The article examines Chinese Vocational Higher Education students' attitudes towards the "1+X" certificate system, which refers to the integration of one academic certificate (1) and several vocational skill level certificates (X). It comprehensively analyses the system’s background, implementation, and perceived effectiveness. The research method includes qualitative analysis of interviews and focus groups, focusing on student experiences and perceptions. Specifically, the study involved final-year students participating in focus groups and follow-up online interviews using Tencent Meeting. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key themes in the data. Key findings relate to the curriculum, examination process, career plans, and suggestions for improvement. The study aims to inform policymakers about student attitudes towards the 1+X Certificate System and its impact on their vocational education and career prospects. The paper highlights the need to continually adapt and improve vocational education systems to meet evolving market demands and enhance student employability.
On Some Properties of Banach Space-Valued Fibonacci Sequence Spaces
Authors: Yılmaz Yılmaz , Yalçın Seçkin
Published: June 2024

In this work, we give some results about the basic properties of the vector-valued Fibonacci sequence spaces. In general, sequence spaces with Banach space-valued cannot have a Schauder Basis unless the terms of the sequences are complex or real terms. Instead, we defined the concept of relative basis in \cite{yy2} by generalizing the definition of a basis in Banach spaces. Using this definition, we have characterized certain important properties of vector-term Fibonacci sequence spaces, such as separability, Dunford-Pettis Property, approximation property, Radon-Riesz Property and Hahn-Banach extension property.