bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of A Framework for an Asynchronous Discussion Forum through an E-Learning Platform
Authors: Durairaj Kamalambal , Bin Assarnurkutty Shah Jahan , Thoe Ng Khar , Mohd Sabri Wan Noor Adzmin bt
Published: November 2022

Throughout the last several decades, the digital era has expanded the process of information sharing in classroom instruction in novel and surprising ways with reference to a wide variety of complex challenges. As a result, effective interactive e-learning management is critical for removing barriers to "knowledge acquisition, exchange, and construction" in this global learning community. According to a review of the pertinent literature, digital and social learning platforms, such as learning management systems (LMS), are effective guides for accomplishing comprehensive online learning. Using a quantitative approach, this paper illustrates the authors’ efforts to develop a social constructivist framework to facilitate formative assessment of an asynchronous discussion forum on various socio-scientific issues (SSI) among teenagers during the initial phase of the project. A learning management system (LMS) was utilised to collect data on project-based activities that encourage inquiry-based and problem-based learning (PBL) following the "Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation" (ADDIE) model. Different methods of evaluation were implemented to determine the effectiveness of this approach in facilitating the discussions as well as to observe how students' participation in an asynchronous discussion forum improves their overall level of knowledge construction, interaction, and social network analysis (SNA). The important benefits of sharing information are looked at, and future research, innovative projects, and recommendations are shown and predicted.
The power of character in the life of Imam Al-Bukhari: A Perspective in Positive Psychology
Authors: Zainal Badri Khairul Nizam Bin
Published: November 2022

The study of positive psychology was first introduced by the American psychologist Seligman in the early 2000s. Included in this study is the role of parents in instilling positive emotions and character strength to children. In addition to parents, teachers also play a role in developing positive psychological behaviors, especially in terms of motivation. This study focuses on the research of Imam Al-Bukhari, a great figure in the field of hadith in the context of whether the family and the education system in his time has had a great influence on his character and psychological behavior to succeed as a leading figure in the field of hadith. This qualitative pattern study successfully finds spiritual function, in triggering internal motivations that can be harnessed for the strengthening of positive character and emotions in the field of modern psychology.
Characteristics of Edible Film Made from Bitter Cassava Starch with Glycerol
Authors: Rumyaan Maria , Polnaya Febby J , Tuhumury Helen C D
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to see how different glycerol concentrations affected the physical, mechanical, and barrier properties of an edible tapioca starch film. This study explored glycerol concentration using a completely randomized experimental design with four treatment levels, particularly regarding 10, 15, 20, and 25% (w/w). The tensile strength, elongation, solubility, and water vapor transmission rate of the films were all measured. Tensile strength has been 7.71 to 15.94 MPa, elongation was 13.33 to 20.00%, solubility was 15.81 to 24.81%, and water vapour transmission rate was 39.72 to 70.65 g/m2.h. Glycerol increased tensile strength whereas the decreasing elongation, solubility, and water vapour transmission rate.
BIMBINGAN ADAB SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG KARANGDORO TEGALSARI BANYUWANGI MELALUI KAJIAN KITAB ADAB AL ‘ALIM WAL MUTA’ALLIM
Authors: Mahmudi Afif
Published: November 2022

This thesis discusses the Guidance of Adab Santri Putra Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Karangdoro Tegalsari Banyuwangi Through the Study of Adab Al 'Alim wal Muta'allim Book. This study aims to determine: 1) The implementation of the guidance of the male students of Class 3 Ula through the study of the Adab Al 'Alim wal Muta'allim book at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blokagung Karangdoro Tegalsari Banyuwangi. 2) Application of adab material in the Adab Al 'Alim wal Muta'allim Book for male students of Class 3 Ula at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blokagung Karangdoro Tegalsari Banyuwangi.

This study is intended to answer the following problems: (1) How is the Implementation of Guidance for Male Santri Class 3 Ula through the study of the Adab Al 'Alim wal Muta'allim book at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blokagung Karangdoro Tegalsari Banyuwangi? (2) How is the application of the material about Adab in the Adab Book of Al 'Alim wal Muta'allim for male students of Class 3 Ula at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blokagung Karangdoro Tegalsari Banyuwangi?

These problems were discussed through a field study at the Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Karangdoro Tegalsari Banyuwangi. Data obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of adab guidance aims to help students recognize the etiquette that students should have.

The method used in the guidance of the manners of the male students of the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blokagung is by using the method of dhikr, lectures and discussions or questions and answers.

The method of studying the book of Adab Al 'Alim wal Muta'allim male students of the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School is to use the Sorogan, Bandongan (Wetonan) and Musyawarah (Halaqoh) methods.

The adab material in the book of Adab Al 'Alim wal Muta'allim for students at Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung focuses on the material of Santri's etiquette towards himself, Santri's etiquette towards Ustadz, Santri etiquette towards lessons, and Santri's adab books (textbooks) as a tool for learning.

The application of santri etiquette contained in the Adab Al 'Alim wal Muta'allim book at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blokagung is quite good, although there are still some adab that have not been applied thoroughly.

The results of this study are expected to be information and input for students, researchers and all parties in need in the Islamic Da'wah and Communication Faculty IAIDA Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi.
COPING STRES ANAK KORBAN BROKEN HOME (STUDI KASUS SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM PUTRI UTARA)
Authors: Musafiri M. Rizqon Al
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the problem of stress experienced by children who are victims of broken homes. a hope of a child who wants his parents intact like his friends and can enjoy the love of his father and mother has never been obtained by a child who is a victim of a broken home. This makes children feel disappointed and jealous of their friends. The focus of research in writing this thesis is what are the sources of stress experienced by children who are victims of broken homes and how to cope with stress strategies for children who are victims of broken homes. The purpose of this study is to determine the source of stress for children who are victims of a broken home and to find out the coping stress of children who are victims of a broken home.In this research, the type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the cause of the subject's stress was psychological stressor, which was caused by deep disappointment due to divorce and pressure from his father who did not allow him to meet and relate to his mother. The stress coping used by the subject is coping that focuses on emotions (Emotion-Focused Coping). namely Escape avoidance (avoiding themselves) because when the subject of the Islamic boarding school vents to all activities such as lazy to study and interact with his friends. Even the subject prefers to sleep and ignores everything. The subject also raises Positive reappraisal behavior (giving positive values) to divert problems that always disturb his mind, the subject chooses to involve himself in religious matters, namely memorizing the Qur'an to get closer to Allah SWT.
PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH DI KECAMATAN GAMBIRAN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Hadiono Abdi Fauji , Nur Hakiki Muhammad Ramadhan
Published: November 2022

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to describe the role of Islamic Religious Counselors in realizing a sakinah family in Gambiran District, Banyuwangi Regency. In this research, the type of research used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, documentation. The results of the research conducted through observation, interviews and documentation show that 1. Islamic Religious Counselor in Gambiran District has performed its role in carrying out guidance and counseling. As well as the task of the Islamic Religious Counselor, namely as a Da'i / da'wah mentor to convey messages of religious knowledge. Islamic Religious Counselors carry out debriefing efforts in the form of guidance and counseling to prospective brides who will carry out marriages and also to family members who are married with the guidance and counseling of the Gambiran District community for a better and harmonious family. 2. Islamic Religious Counselor at KUA Gambiran District, Banyuwangi Regency in conducting counseling using methods such as lectures, discussions, questions and answers, and the method of friendship.

Keywords : Islamic religious instructor, sakinah family

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran Penyuluh Agama Islam dalam Mewujudkan keluarga sakinah di Kecamatan Gambiran Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Dalam penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan melalui obervasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi menunjukkan bahwa 1.Penyuluh Agama Islam Kecamatan Gambiran telah melakukan perannya dalam melaksanakan bimbingan dan penyuluhan. Sebagaimana juga tugas Penyuluh Agama Islam yaitu sebagai seorang Da’i/mentor dakwah untuk menyampaikan pesan ilmu Agama. Penyuluh Agama Islam melakukan upaya pembekalan berupa bimbingan dan penyuluhan kepada calon pengantin yang akan melaksanakan pernikahan dan juga kepada anggota keluarga yang sudah menikah dengan adanya bimbingan dan penyuluhan masyarakat Kecamatan Gambiran menjadi lebih baik dan harmonis keluarganya. 2.Penyuluh Agama Islam di KUA Kecamatan Gambiran Kabupaten Banyuwangi dalam melakukan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan metode seperti ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan metode silaturahmi.
HUBUNGAN OPTIMISME TEHADAP RESILIENSI PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR YANG MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI
Authors: Al Musafiri M Rizqon , Umroh Niajeng Ma'rifatul
Published: November 2022

Various challenges and difficulties caused by writing a thesis are problems that cannot be avoided for every final year student. They are required to complete the thesis on time, even though there are many problems. Therefore, final year students working on theses need the role of resilience. Previous research has shown that resilience can be influenced by internal protective factors, one of which is optimism. This research uses correlational quantitative. Correlational research is research conducted to determine the relationship between two or more variables. The result of the calculation of the normality test is 0.528 which is greater than 0.05. So in accordance with the basis of decision making shows the data is normally distributed. The results of the correlation calculation also show 0.616 because it is close to 1, the relationship between optimism and resilience is strong, the results shown are positive. Value of Sig. 0.000> 0.05 then it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship. This indicates that if Optimism is high, Resilience is high and vice versa.
A Review of Long-acting Parenteral Analgesics for Mice and Rats
Authors: Huss Monika K. , Pacharinsak Cholawat
Published: November 2022

Appropriate analgesia is a crucial part of rodent postoperative and postprocedural pain. Providing appropriate analgesia is an ethical obligation, a regulatory requirement, and an essential element of obtaining quality scientific results and conducting reproducible data. Meeting these requirements is facilitated by practical, efficient and safe delivery methods for providing analgesia. Over the last decade, long-acting analgesics have gained widespread use in research animal medicine to avoid or treat postoperative or postprocedural pain while minimizing handling-related time and stress. Long-acting formulations of analgesics suitable for rodents are available for opioids, NSAIDs, and local anesthetics. The goal of this review is to summarize the currently available long-acting formulations of analgesics for rodents and to provide recommendations to veterinarians and researchers regarding their use.
Zur Medialisierung der Unmittelbarkeit
Authors: Knellessen Olaf
Published: November 2022

Die Pandemie hat die Psychoanalytiker*innen, wie auch die Psychoanalyse vor besondere Herausforderungen gestellt. Nicht unähnlich wie bei der Ohrfeige von Dora im »Bruchstück einer Hysterie-Analyse« wurde mit einem Schlag die Bedeutung der Übertragung als Störung zentral. Die digitale Medialität, die eher als Einschränkung und Verarmung sprachlicher Kommunikation und als Jenseits des psychoanalytischen Settings verortet wurde, öffnet in der Not des Lockdowns den Blick darauf, wie sehr das psychoanalytische Objekt als verlorenes immer schon ein mediales ist, wie sehr die Analyse als Bruchstück ein mediales Unterfangen ist, bei dem – nicht unähnlich wie in Freuds Telefon-Metapher – das Jenseits, aus dem die Geschichten kommen durchaus auch digital zum Ort wird, der im psychoanalytischen Setting verhandelt wird.
Das standardisierte Interview VDS14 und der VDS90-Symptomfragebogen zur Erhebung des psychischen Befunds
Authors: Sulz Serge K. D. , Backmund-Abedinpour Stephanie
Published: November 2022

Vor Beginn einer Psychotherapie ist die sorgfältige Erhebung des psychischen Befunds unverzichtbar. Fragebögen reichen nicht. In 30 Minuten kann mit dem standardisierten Interview VDS14 Befund diese qualifizierte und sorgfältige Diagnostik durchgeführt werden. VDS14 ist wissenschaftlich geprüft und weist gute Validität und Reliabilität auf – vergleichbar mit dem SKID I, der sehr viel länger dauert. Die Zeitökonomie entsteht einerseits daraus, dass der Patient1 zuerst die VDS90 Symptomliste ausfüllt, sodass eine grobe Vororientierung möglich ist. Andererseits gibt es Einstiegsfragen für jedes der 16 Syndrome, bei deren Verneinung der entsprechende Teil des Interviews wegfällt. Syndromdiagnosen sind für die Therapieplanung wichtiger als ICD-Diagnosen. Trotzdem kann mit dem VDS14 für jedes der 16 Syndrome ein ICD-Entscheidungsbaum benutzt werden, der alle möglichen Differenzialdiagnosen abprüfen hilft. Insgesamt ist der VDS14 zusammen mit dem VDS90 ein wichtiger Grundstein bei der Planung von Psychotherapien.
Persönlichkeitsstil und Persönlichkeitsstörung: VDS30-Fragebogen, VDS30Stil-Checkliste und VDS30Int-Interview
Authors: Comanns Pia , Wedlich Kurt , Alija Valentina , Sulz Serge K. D.
Published: November 2022

Die Persönlichkeitsdiagnostik im Rahmen psychotherapeutischer Diagnose und Therapieplanung hat einen hohen Stellenwert, weil das Ausmaß der Dysfunktionalität bzw. Störung der Persönlichkeit große Auswirkung auf die Prognose der Therapie hat und unbedingt bei der Therapieplanung berücksichtigt werden sollte. Deshalb wird das Verhaltensdiagnostiksystem (VDS) ständig empirischer Evaluation unterzogen. Diese Studie bestätigt die guten bis sehr guten Reliabilitätsund Validitätswerte. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit verdient das Ergebnis, dass Frauen deutlich mehr dysfunktionale Persönlichkeitszüge der Cluster-C-Gruppe aufweisen. Die zusätzliche Erfassung eines ganzheitlichen Selbstbilds führte zu ganz anderen Ergebnissen, sodass künftige Forschung den Stellenwert dieser Methode untersuchen muss.
Erfassung der Entwicklungsstufe eines Patienten mit dem VDS31 Entwicklungsfragebogen
Authors: Hoy Veit-Uwe
Published: November 2022

Vorgestellt wird das diagnostische Instrument VDS31 Entwicklungsstufen aus dem Verhaltensdiagnostiksystem (VDS) der Strategisch-Behavioralen Therapie (SBT). Gewonnene Daten geben Aufschluss über die Validität bzgl. der Regulation von Emotionen und sozialen Interaktionen mit jeweiligen Ressourcen und Defiziten; sie erweitern das Verstehen psychischen Funktionierens um den Aspekt des Entwicklungsniveaus und gestatten gleichsam die Formulierung daraus abzuleitender therapeutischer Konsequenzen. Das Instrument ist theoretisch fundiert auf den Entwicklungsmodellen von Piaget, Kohlberg und Kegan. Resultate einer Studie belegen eine statistisch signifikante Überlegenheit der entwicklungstherapeutischen Intervention in Bezug auf mehrere abhängige Variablen.
VDS31-KADE: Körper – Affekt – Denken – Empathie
Authors: Sulz Serge K. D. , Comanns Pia , Leiner Rebecca , Schick Paulina , Schmidt Raphaela , Wedlich Kurt
Published: November 2022

Auch Erwachsene entwickeln sich oder bleiben mitten in der Entwicklung stecken. Wenn wir wissen, wo sie stecken geblieben sind, können wir ihnen helfen, den anstehenden nächsten Schritt zu tun. Wer auf der Körperstufe steht, kann versuchen, die Affektstufe zu erreichen und die Energie seiner vitalen Impulse zu nutzen. Wer auf der Affektstufe steht, kann sich aus der Abhängigkeit von seinen Emotionen und Bedürfnissen befreien, indem er den Schritt auf die Denkenstufe macht. Er kann dort seine Affekte regulieren und zielorientiert handeln – zur Selbstwirksamkeit finden. Wer auf der Denkenstufe ist, kann durch den Schritt auf die Empathiestufe Ego-Interessen zurückstecken und mitfühlend die Perspektive des anderen erfahren, sodass er mit Beziehungen gut umgehen kann. Ausgangspunkt dieser Therapieund Entwicklungsstrategien kann die Entwicklungsdiagnostik mit VDS31-KADE sein. In dieser Studie wurden die drei Skalen A, D und E untersucht und mit persönlichen Stärken (VDS19+), strukturellen Fähigkeiten und Ressourcen (VDS38-RDR) und der Entwicklung der Mentalisierung (VDS48) in Verbindung gesetzt. Dadurch konnten Hinweise für ihre Validität gefunden werden.
Increasing the Human Development Index Through the Rural Community Literacy Improvement Program
Authors: Muti’ah Rahma , Ritonga Mulkan , Bangun Budianto
Published: November 2022

The Human Development Index (HDI) can be increased in various ways, one of which is the community literacy improvement program. Literacy and literacy, cultural and civic literacy, numeracy literacy, financial literacy, digital literacy and scientific literacy are proven and highly effective in promoting the efforts to increase the Human Development Index. The six basic literacy are not only effectively applied to the world of formal education, but can be actualized in society in general. This study involved 56 communities representing each hamlet in one village determined by purposive sampling technique with certain criteria. The results of this study indicate that improving literacy, cultural and civic literacy, numeracy literacy, financial literacy, digital literacy and scientific literacy are proven to increase the Community Development Index. Improving literacy skills is carried out by providing various kinds of basic training according to community needs. The basic training provided can stimulate the community to be more concerned with developments in the surrounding environment.
Universal Design Study of Circulation Systems at the Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University Gowa
Authors: Waspada Dzulkarnaim , Beddu Syarif , Martosenjoyo Triyatni
Published: November 2022

The Campus of the Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University Gowa (FT Unhas Gowa) is one of the buildings built where issues and problems regarding human rights equality have been discussed. However, the circulation system in the FT Unhas Gowa area has implemented a universal design concept with guide lanes, and the provision of ramps seems to only partially meet users' needs in terms of facilities' affordability. This research will be conducted using evaluative research with qualitative analysis. Evaluative research is a research activity that evaluates an activity/program that aims to measure the success of an activity/program and determine whether the success of a program has been as expected. This study aims to evaluate the infrastructure of educational facilities in tertiary institutions. Activities in the data analysis of the Spradley model consist of domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and analysis of cultural themes. In addition, validity testing is done by using the triangulation technique. The results of studies describe the horizontal circulation system (open hallways, doors, corridors, tactile pavings) and vertical circulation (ramps, stairs, elevators) in the FT Unhas Gowa. The research shows that these facilities still need to meet the standards fully, therefore recommending the design of providing facilities that implement Universal Design to meet the convenience of all visitors and building users in the FT Unhas Gowa area.
Evidence for Increased Expression of SIRT3 Associated with Hyperandrogenism in Granulosa Cells of Non-Obese PCOS Patients
Authors: Zhang Shen , Deng Wenli , Liu Qiongyou , Yang Wei
Published: November 2022

Background: SIRT3 regulates the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in human granulosa cells (GCs). Increased levels of oxidative stress may cause follicular dysplasia in GCs of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients. However, expression and regulation of SIRT3 in GCs of PCOS patients have not yet been investigated. The present study is conducted to determine the correlation between SIRT3 and hyperandrogenism in luteinized GCs of PCOS patients. Methods: The mRNA and protein expression of SIRT3 were analysed in the luteinized GCs from the controls and non-obese PCOS patients. Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) was added to the primary cultured GCs to test the effects of androgen excess on intracellular ROS and SIRT3 expression. A DHT-induced PCOS murine model was used to confirm the effects in vivo. Results: In the matched case-control study including 32 pairs of the controls and non-obese PCOS patients, we showed that the expression of SIRT3 was increased in luteinized GCs of non-obese PCOS patients compared with normovulatory controls. Moreover, DHT induced oxidative stress and SIRT3 expression in human GCs, which was further confirmed in a murine PCOS model. Conclusions: These results indicated that the increased expression of SIRT3 was induced by hyperandrogenism in GCs of non-obese PCOS patients.
Aptamer-Mediated Antiviral Approaches for SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Tan Kei Xian , Jeevanandam Jaison , Rodrigues João , Danquah Michael K.
Published: November 2022

2020 and 2021 were disastrous years across the world, with the emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) virus as a pandemic, which continues to be a top global health issue. There are still many countries and regions struggling to fight coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and, with the emergence of the various variants of the virus, we are still far from considering this global pandemic over. In addition to having good diagnostic tools and a variety of vaccines with high efficacy, it is of utmost importance to develop effective antiviral drugs or therapies to battle COVID-19. Aptamers known as the next-generation targeting elements can offer promising opportunities in developing antiviral drugs against SARS-CoV-2. This is owing to their high specificity and affinity, making them ideal for targeting ligands and neutralizers to impede both, viral entry and replication or even further enhance the anti-infection effects in the infected host cells. Also, aptamers are extremely attractive as they can be rapidly synthesized and scalable with a lower production cost. This work provides in-depth discussions on the potential of aptamers in therapeutic applications, their mode of action, and current progress on the use of aptamer-based therapies against SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses. The article also discusses the limitations associated with aptamer-based SARS-CoV-2-antiviral therapy with several proposed ideas to resolve them. Lastly, theranostic applications of aptamer nanoformulated dendrimers against viral infections are discussed.
“A great way to start the conversation”: Evidence for the Use of an Adolescent Mental Health Chatbot Navigator for Youth at Risk of HIV and other STIs
Authors: Sanabria Gabriella , Greene Karah Y. , Tran Jennifer T. , Gilyard Shelton , DiGiovanni Lauren , Emmanuel Patricia J. , Sanders Lisa J. , Kosyluk Kristin , Galea Jerome
Published: November 2022

Chatbot use is increasing for mobile health interventions on sensitive and stigmatized topics like mental health because of their anonymity and privacy. This anonymity provides acceptability to sexual and gendered minority youth (ages 16-24) at increased risk of HIV and other STIs with poor mental health due to higher levels of stigma, discrimination, and social isolation. This study evaluates the usability of Tabatha-YYC, a pilot chatbot navigator created to link these youth to mental health resources. Tabatha-YYC was developed using a Youth Advisory Board (n=7), and the final design underwent user testing (n=20) through a think-aloud protocol, semi-structured interview, and a brief survey post-exposure which included the Health Information Technology Usability Evaluation Scale. The chatbot was found to be an acceptable mental health navigator by participants. This study provides important design methodology considerations and key insights into chatbot design preferences of youth at risk of STIs seeking mental health resources.  
Cabergoline as a treatment for pituitary tumours in pet rats
Authors: Stans Jelle
Published: November 2022

Cabergoline is used as a treatment for pituitary tumours in pet rats. There are multiple cases describing the treatment. However, further research should be conducted to optimize the treatment.
Energy efficient centrifugal air extractor for environments contaminated with SARS-CoV-2 (Coronavirus). How to build a motor that saves electricity.
Authors: Anderson Ibar Federico
Published: November 2022

The product is a centrifugal air extractor, whose objective is to extract the stale air of SARS-CoV-2 or Covid-19 (Coronavirus); designed for civil and commercial use, it works with a single-phase alternating current (AC) motor of 220 (V) and 50 (Hz), with high energy efficiency (EE). Developed under the Design Thinking methodology, by electromechanical simulation using NI Multisim 14.0 software, case design using Cfturbo 2020 R2.0 CAD software, and rapid 3D prototyping with the OverLord Pro printer; with a prototype of the conventional stator winding of a synchronous motor with a two-pole PMSM/IPM single-phase alternating current (AC) field winding and a 4000 (Gauss) ferromagnetic ceramic magnet rotor. Innovating online nº 15 of invention patent nº 381968 by Nikola Tesla, 5/1/1888.One of the objectives is to link the middle level or Technical Schools with the University system (and careers with a Technological profile) through Project B374 located in the Secretariat of Science and Technology (SCyT) of the National University of La Plata ( UNLP), whose title is: “Integrated Management of Design and Innovation. Contributions for a theoretical-conceptual and methodological review” by the Director: Mg. Federico del Giorgio Solfa. Just as links were sought with the Research and Development Laboratory of the Department of Industrial Design (LIDDI-FBA-UNLP) through its Director D.I. Pablo Ungaro and D.I. Ana Bocos. In 2021, the project participated in the INNOVAR National Contest of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Productive Innovation of the Nation (MINCYT), Argentine Republic; in the "Covid-19 Projects" category, having been selected in the catalog of innovative products, won the 1st. "Covid-19 Projects" position of the National Agency for Research and Technological Development and local innovation (R+D+i) dependent on MINCYT. The results showed, according to the analysis of the test bench, that the PMSM/IPM type synchronous motor used in the centrifugal fan, with the innovation of the reactance-inductive control in series plus the capacitor in parallel, reduces the power by 67% (Watts) and active energy consumption (kWh), performing 56% more mechanical work (Joules) on the fluid air (with a 50% reduction in carbon footprint). Which leads us to the following conclusion: it is possible to develop centrifugal fans that save electricity (kWh) without the need to resort to (1) the "Fan Affinity Law", nor (2) the use of variable speed drives (VDF) or frequency (which are devices with complex and expensive electronics). Which would bring an enormous saving of the cost of electrical energy.
Formalizing Developmental Phenomena as Continuous-Time Systems: Relations Between Mathematics and Language Development
Authors: Driver Charles C , Tomasik Martin J.
Published: November 2022

We demonstrate how broad developmental theories may be instantiated as statistical models, using hierarchical continuous-time dynamic systems. This approach offers a flexible specification, and an often more direct link between theory and model parameters than common modelling frameworks. We address developmental theories of the relation between the academic competencies of mathematics and language, using data from the online learning system {\tt Mindsteps}. We use ability estimates from 95,649 observation occasions, across \emph{N} = 2,786 3rd to 9th grade students and five ability domains. Model development is step-by-step from simple to complex, with ramifications for theory and modelling discussed at each step.
55 năm Khoa học Giáo dục Việt Nam. RCISS-1122-02
Authors: Sciences Research Coach in Social
Published: November 2022

Cho đến nay, vẫn chưa có công trình nào báo cáo, tổng kết đầy đủ về kết quả nghiên cứu trong lĩnh khoa học giáo dục của các nhà nghiên cứu Việt Nam. Trong bối cảnh đó, Nhóm nghiên cứu Đổi mới giáo dục Reduvation – nhóm nghiên cứu phối hợp giữa Trường Đại học Thành Đô và Trung tâm Nghiên cứu và Phát triển Giáo dục EdLab Asia thực hiện cuốn sách “Nghiên cứu Khoa học giáo dục Việt Nam 1966 - 2020: Phân tích từ cơ sở dữ liệu Scopus” với mong muốn phần nào lấp đầy “khoảng trống” kể trên.
MIS PROFESORES.
Authors: MARTI-BRENES Prof.MARTÍ
Published: November 2022

Dr. Ricardo Portilla Sánchez (1913-1990), eminenteurólogo cubano contemporáneoLa práctica urológica tiene sus orígenes más remotos en Cuba en la primera mitaddel siglo XIX, cuando el legendario cirujano doctor Tomás Montes de Oca, primeroen llevar a cabo entre nosotros la operación de hernia inguinal en 1822, por esosmismos años realizado en La Habana ensayos satisfactorios en la litotricia, para loque utilizaba, de su invención, una algalia o sonda uretral hueca; traía lasestiramientos de la uretra con el tallo de una planta llamada "Parasolillo" y tambiénsegún el bibliógrafo Carlos M. Trelles Govín (1866-1951) efectuaba la tallahipogástrica de manera habitua (PDF) MIS PROFESORES. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323110313_MIS_PROFESORES.
Cognitive ability and looking on the b/right side of life
Authors: Dawson Christopher
Published: November 2022

Evidence claims that looking on the bright side of life is a hallmark of high cognition. Our claim is those with high cognition—as measured by a broad range of cognitive skills, including memory, verbal fluency, fluid reasoning and numerical reasoning—tend to look more on the right side. Using data from a large nationally representative UK sample (N=36,540), we find that those higher in cognitive ability have a higher incidence of realism and pessimism in their expectations and a lower incidence of unrealistic optimism. We operationalize unrealistic optimism as the difference between a person's financial expectation and the financial realization that follows, measured annually over a decade. Our results suggest that the well documented negative consequences of unrealistic optimism may be a side product of the true driver, lower cognitive ability. However, even those high in cognition are found to display significant errors in judgement.
How do academics, regulators, and treatment providers think that safer gambling messages can be improved?
Authors: Newall Philip Warren Stirling , Rockloff Matthew , Hing Nerilee , Browne Matthew , Thorne Hannah Briony , Russell Alex M T , Armstrong Tess
Published: November 2022

Safer gambling messages are a common public health intervention for gambling, and yet there is little evidence to support the variety of messages that are in widespread use. This paper thematically analysed the perspectives of 21 participants ⎼ including academics, regulators and treatment providers ⎼ regarding the design characteristics of safer-gambling messages with the goal to improve on those already being used. The focus groups were semi-structured and discussed exemplar messages based on five areas of previous gambling research: teaching safer gambling practices, correcting gambling misperceptions, boosting conscious decision making, norm-based messages, and emotional messages. Five themes were supported by the three focus groups, including that messages: may be insufficient to change behaviour; should respect the diversity amongst gamblers; should not contribute to gambling stigma; should provide norm-based information thoughtfully; and should trigger only positive and not negative emotions. These findings can be useful in developing messages that are based on themes endorsed by experts as being relevant to the design of effective safer-gambling messages. Generating a pool of messages that are evidence based is likely to improve on current messages, thus serving as a useful public health tool for promoting safer-gambling involvement.
Opening up mental health research
Authors: Bacellar Isabel O. L. , Morin Geneviève , Daniels Sylvanne , Turecki Gustavo , Palaniyappan Lena , Lepage Martin
Published: November 2022

In 2021, UNESCO issued official recommendations on Open Science. For the field of mental health research, Open Science provides a compelling framework for accelerating global collaborations to understand and treat mental health disorders. Herein we first discuss the advantages and obstacles to Open Science adoption in mental health research, considering the particularities of sensitive and diverse data types, the potential of co-designing projects with research participants, and the opportunity of amplifying Open Science by integration with mental healthcare. We then present a practical example of how this complex landscape may be navigated to adopt Open Science across an entire research centre. While presenting the different steps of this transformation, we derive lessons learned that can be built upon by researchers and organizations looking to join the Open Science movement in mental health.
Does Embodiment and Interaction Affect the Adoption of the Intentional Stance Towards a Humanoid Robot?
Authors: O'Reilly Ziggy , Navare Uma Prashant , Marchesi Serena , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: November 2022

Humanoid robots are a useful research tool to understand which factors trigger the adoption of the Intentional Stance (i.e., the attribution of mental states). The InStance Test (IST), assesses this with the isolated robot subscale and the social robot subscale - where higher scores reflect a greater tendency to adopt the Intentional Stance. Previous work found that when a human interacts with an embodied robot exhibiting human-like behaviour, their IST scores in-crease. However, it is not yet known whether this effect is robust to changes in embodiment or interaction. Subsequently, we administered both subscales before and after participants witnessed a humanoid robot exhibiting human-like behav-iour. There was a significant increase in both scales after participants (1) inter-acted with the embodied robot, (2) watched a video of the robot interacting with a human and (3) watched a video of the robot without interaction. Secondly, to check there were no differences across the human-like experiments, we compared the differences of the magnitude of the IST score increase. We found no signifi-cant differences across the experiments. Additionally, we conducted follow-up control analyses’ with the robot exhibiting machine-like behaviour, to ensure the increases were not due to exposure effects. We found no significant difference in the IST after participants (1) interacted with the embodied robot or (2) watched a video of the robot interacting with a human. These results show that the in-creased IST scores after witnessing iCub behaving in a human-like way, is not due to mere exposure and is robust to changes in embodiment and interaction.
Feedback negativity and feedback-related P3 in individuals at risk for depression: Comparing surface potentials and current source densities
Authors: Gao Yifan , Panier Lidia , Gameroff Marc J. , Auerbach Randy Patrick , Posner Jonathan , Weissman Myrna M. , Kayser Jürgen
Published: November 2022

Our findings add nuanced ERP evidence of altered reward processing in depression and depression risk. Whereas robust condition effects (win, loss, neutral feedback) were congruent with prior research, our comparative side-by-side analysis of ERPs and their current source density transformations using permutation tests and multilevel modeling revealed that the characterization of subtle group differences is impeded and potentially altered by the EEG reference choice, underscoring the importance of using reference-free techniques for analyzing ERPs.
Cracking Arbitrariness: A Data-driven Study of Auditory Iconicity
Authors: de Varda Andrea , Marelli Marco
Published: November 2022

Auditory iconic words display a phonological profile that imitates their referents’ sounds. Traditionally, those words are thought to constitute a minor portion of the auditory lexicon. In this article, we challenge this assumption by assessing the pervasiveness of onomatopoeia through a novel data-driven procedure. We embed spoken words and natural sounds into a shared auditory space through (a) a short-time Fourier transform, (b) a convolutional neural network trained to classify sounds, and (c) a network trained on speech recognition. Then, we employ the obtained vector representations to measure their objective auditory resemblance. These similarity indexes show that imitation is not limited to some circumscribed semantic categories, but instead can be considered as a widespread mechanism underlying the structure of the English auditory vocabulary. We finally empirically validate our similarity indexes as measures of iconicity against human judgments.
Manuel de Yale pour la Thérapie de la Dépression Assistée par la Psilocybine
Authors: Guss Jeffrey , Krause Robert , Sloshower Jordan
Published: November 2022

This is the French translation of the Yale Manual for Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy of Depression. Le Manuel de Yale pour le traitement thérapeutique de la dépression assisté par la psilocybine fournit aux chercheurs et aux thérapeutes des méthodes, une structure et des domaines à prendre en compte concernant l'utilisation de la thérapie assistée par les psychédéliques dans le traitement du Trouble dépressif majeur (TDM). En particulier, ce manuel illustre un mode d'utilisation de la Thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement (ACT) en tant que cadre thérapeutique pour le traitement de la dépression assisté par la psilocybine.
Self-Serving Bias in Moral Character Evaluations
Authors: Vonasch Andrew , Tookey Bradley Alan
Published: November 2022

Are people self-serving when moralizing personality traits? Past research has used cross sectional methods incapable of establishing causality, but the present research used experimental methods to test this. Indeed, two experiments (N = 669) show that people self-servingly inflate the moral value of randomly assigned personality traits they believe they possess, and even judge other people who share those same traits as more moral, warm, and competent than those who do not. We explain various methodological challenges overcome in conducting this research, and discuss implications for both psychology and philosophy.
Holistic Creativity
Authors: Gabora Liane
Published: November 2022

Don’t aim to be more creative – aim to create with your whole mind.
Daily Prediction of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury among Inpatients: The Roles of Suicidal Thoughts, Interpersonal Difficulties, Hopelessness, and Affect
Authors: Kyron Michael , Hooke Geoff , Bryan Craig , Kiekens Glenn , Chen Wai , Hasking Penelope , Page Andrew C.
Published: November 2022

Objective: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a major public health issue. Despite increased research efforts in clinical samples, we still have little understanding of the short-term correlates, predictors, and targets of NSSI among treatment-seeking individuals. The current study was designed to (a) evaluate how suicidal thoughts, interpersonal difficulties, hopelessness, and affective states are associated with same-day and next-day NSSI; (b) identify which factors may be effective targets in treatment through network modelling.Methods: Data from 1,265 psychiatric inpatients who self-injured throughout their visit to a psychiatric hospital self-reported their suicidal ideation, negative affect, and positive affect on a daily basis (in total 36,345 prospective reports). An additional 632 patients were also surveyed regarding feelings of hopelessness, wish to live, and interpersonal difficulties. Using multilevel structural equation modelling, we examined contemporaneous and time-lagged associations with NSSI. Multilevel network analyses assessed interconnectedness of daily predictors, and were compared with a matched sample of 1,265 patients who did not self-injure during their stay. Results: Increases in suicidal ideation were associated with increased probability of same-day and next-day self-injury, and an inverse relationship was observed for wish to live. Increases in positive affect were also significantly associated with decreased probability of next-day self-injury. Perceived burdensomeness had high centrality in network models, particularly among patients who self-injured, indicating it is susceptible to activation and directly associated with all predictors.Conclusions: Routine monitoring may improve prediction of when a patient is at short-term risk to self-injure and provides person-specific data that can assist in targeting risk and protective factors during treatment.
Integrating the Social and Political Dimensions of Disability into Life Course Theory
Authors: Latham-Mintus Kenzie , Landes Scott D
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this chapter is to reconsider the five principles of Elder et al.’s (2003) life course theory while centering disability status as an axis of inequality. We use existing research from the fields of the sociology of disability, disability studies, and aging and the life course to reflect on ways in which each life course principle can better attend to the experiences of disabled people. We start with the principle of time and place and discuss how cohort and period effects facilitate a deeper understanding of disabled people’s experiences historically. Next, we analyze the principle of timing with an emphasis on cumulative dis/advantage to establish how disability status is an axis of inequality that contributes to the accumulation of social disadvantage and intersects with other axis of inequality (e.g., race, class, and gender). Then, we discuss the two principles of agency and linked lives and employ the concept of “bounded agency” to describe how ableism limits the agency of disabled people. Finally, we examine the principle of life-span development and discuss how adaptation and resilience are contextual and an ordinary part of human experiences. We conclude by offering recommendations for both life course and disability scholars to consider in hopes of broadening our theoretical and empirical knowledge about the lives of disabled people at every stage of the life course and the mechanisms by which resources are stratified by disability and age.
Thresholds for Spinal Anaesthesia-induced Hypotension During Caesarean Section
Authors: Gautam B. , Bhattarai A.
Published: November 2022

Background Spinal anaesthesia is the current standard for caesarean section. Hypotension, a common complication, potentially results in adverse foetal and maternal outcomes. However, hypotension-defining criteria are varied.

Objective To identify the blood pressure thresholds for spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension during caesarean section.

Method This is a retrospective cohort study of spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension that occurred till baby-delivery during caesarean section. Reports on intraoperative hypotension, collected previously from January to December 2019, were reviewed to identify the hypotension-defining thresholds. The thresholds were categorized into systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 80, 90 or 100 mmHg, mean arterial pressure (MAP) of 60, 65 or 70 mmHg, combinations, and others. Parturient and anaesthesia characteristics, and associated hypotensive symptoms were also recorded for descriptive analysis.

Result Spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension was identified in 129 (11.5%) cases among 1116 caesarean sections. Altogether, 12 hypotension-defining thresholds were employed. Thresholds of SBP 90, MAP 60, and SBP 80 mmHg were used in 53 (41%), 28 (21.7%), and 21 (16.2%) cases respectively. Mean maternal age was 28 (±4.22) years and 87 (67.4%) cases underwent emergency surgery. Median sensory blockade level was T4. Nausea-vomiting, bradycardia, and tachycardia were associated during five (3.8%), six (4.6%), and 15 (11.6%) hypotensive incidents respectively. Two cases had unrecordable blood pressure but there was no maternal mortality.

Conclusion Systolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg and mean arterial pressure of 60 mmHg included the most common thresholds for spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension during caesarean section. Identifying the safe and clinically relevant hypotension-defining criteria needs further investigation.