bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The priority importance of factors for the selection of basketball players of various roles at the stage of preparation for higher achievements
Authors: Zhang Qi , Bezmylov Mykola
Published: April 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the selection and sports orientation of basketball players who are at the stage of preparation for higher achievements. It is pointed out the importance of using a multi-component assessment of players' potential and the need for a comprehensive consideration of the strengths and weaknesses of each athlete when making the final selection decision. The results of an expert survey on the priority importance of key readiness factors for the selection of young basketball players aged 18-20 years in highly qualified teams are given.

For field players, who are focused on the position of a point guard, the indicators characterizing the effectiveness of competitive activity – 31,3%, the level of physical preparation – 24,3%, and the manifestation of psychological and psychophysiological capabilities – 25,4% received the greatest significance. For "shooting guardians" - efficiency of competitive activity – 30,7% and level of physical preparation – 25,7%, for "small forwards" - efficiency of competitive activity – 30,7% and morphological data – 28,6%, for "power forward" - morphological data - 37.9% and efficiency of competitive activity – 23,4%, for the center – morphological data – 44,5% and efficiency of competitive activity – 19,8%.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING OF YOUNG SWIMMERS
Authors: Parakhonko Vadym , Хіміч Ігор
Published: April 2024

Psychological preparation of swimmers for competitions. One of the specific features of sports activity is that it is well known to the athlete and studied by him in advance. In few sports, the athlete encounters completely unexpected, sudden stimuli. But even in such cases, he tries to predict the course of sports wrestling. Often, in all types of sports, at competitions, athletes cannot show their best results: they cannot lift a weight that was easily lifted in training; mistakes are made in the technique of gymnastic exercises; cannot run as fast as possible, etc. And all this is because the athlete cannot always demonstrate and mobilize his mental functions at the level necessary to achieve the maximum result. In this regard, psychological training acquires special importance, the purpose of which is the formation and improvement of personal properties significant for sports by changing the system of the athlete's relationship to the process of activity, to himself and others. The formation and consolidation of appropriate relations is created through the integral influence on the athlete of the family, university, sports team, organizations that perform educational functions, the coach, and other persons, as well as through self-education. Of particular interest are fluctuations in the level of qualities characteristic of everyone during different periods of preparation. For example, we observe that with appropriate psychological preparation on the eve of a competition, it is possible to reduce the level of anxiety, increase the level of competitiveness, and volitional control, thereby facilitating successful performance.
STYLE-BASED ADULT MARTIAL ARTS GROUP COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON SOCIALIZATION PATTERNS
Authors: Serputko Olha , Stepanyuk Svetlana , Gorodynska Inna , Koval Victoria , Grabovsky Yuriy
Published: April 2024

The research explores communicative connections within adult martial arts groups, considering factors like martial art type, coaching style, and group dynamics. Physical education for adults extends beyond sports, emphasizing socialization. Analyzing communication strategies in Aikido and capoeira reveals distinct models that motivate sports in adulthood, foster a healthy group atmosphere, and support socialization needs. Aikido relies on a historical hierarchy, while capoeira lacks such structure despite strict technical standards. Both arts, non-competitive in adulthood, focus on recreational practice for joint mobility and maintaining physical well-being.
CLOUD COMPUTING PRACTICES AND PERCEIVED BENEFITS BY SMES IN MALAYSIA: SOME EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
Authors: Hussin Husnayati , Salleh Noor Afzan , Suhaimi Mohd Adam , Md Ali Asma
Published: April 2024

Cloud computing can offer many benefits to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as cloud services can be utilized by SMEs by leasing the services from cloud vendors.  Although still lagging behind the larger counterparts, more SMEs are starting to adopt cloud services, particularly in the developed countries.   SMEs in Malaysia are also following suit, however, not much empirical studies have been conducted in a comprehensive manner to provide insights on the status and practices of cloud adoption among SMEs in Malaysia.  The purpose of this study is to fill this gap. Using the survey method, a total of 387 responses were used for the descriptive analysis.  The findings indicate that most Malaysia small businesses in both service and manufacturing sectors have substantial experience with basic cloud services and adopt similar practices like SMEs in the developed nations.  The implication of the findings is that Malaysia SMEs are catching up with the global trend of utilizing cloud computing to improve the competitiveness of their business.
INCORPORATING ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES IN INFORMATION SECURITY BEHAVIOUR: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Barzak Omar , Abdul Molok Nurul Nuha , Mahmud Murni , Talib Shuhaili
Published: April 2024

Information Security Behavior among employees has dramatically changed the organizational security threat landscape in recent years. This is due to the advancement of Information Technology especially mobile and social technologies which are seen to be blurring employeesâ€˜ professional and personal persona. Due to this, employees tend to perform information security behavior with and without intentions. However, current Information System Security literature indicates lack of distinction for the types of information security behavior among employees in organizations. This article proposes a conceptual model for categorizing and classifying the information security behavior to highlight the aspects of behavioral intention, compliance and severity. It is developed based on the integration of Islamic principles and contemporary studies in the relevant fields. Deep understanding of each classification in the conceptual model could provide research and industry with a clear definition and countermeasures for each identified behavior. This may lead to strategic and structured approaches to resolve and extricate the occurrence of the behavior.
THE NECESSITY FOR THE FORMULATION OF AN ONLINE FAMILY DISPUTE RESOLUTION MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Kamaruddin Zaleha , Abdul Manaf Zati Ilham , A.Kadir Nadhilah
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the need for the formulation of an online family dispute resolution management framework in Malaysia. One of the main reasons is that young married couples need assistance to resolve challenges that they faced in their marriage. Researches have shown that the first five years is the most difficult period in a marriage. An initial study conducted by National Population and Family Development Board also known as Lembaga Penduduk dan Pembangunan Keluarga Negara (LPPKN) has shown that in 2014, more than one third of a first marriage that were less than 5 years ended in divorce or separation. With the prominent role that technology plays in our society, it is hypothesized that the internet can be used as a tool to reach out to couples who are experiencing marital discords. Professional intervention is often needed to address such disagreements before it escalates into separation or divorce. Through a survey of literatures and a series of discussions gathered from workshops, it has been found that a more effective method of outreach is needed for younger couples in Malaysia who are in need of professional marital advice. This article therefore proposes for the use of an online family dispute resolution management framework as an outreach tool which can connect marriage professionals and couples who are in need of professional intervention. This Online Dispute Resolution framework will act as a guided pathway of information and advice to young couples who are considering separation or divorce.
Acceptance of an online Educational Management Information System (EMIS) among Data and Information Teachers
Authors: Saad Aslina , Daud Ermie Dharlya
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the relations of usability, acceptance, ease of use, and attitude with satisfaction of Data and Information (DI) teachers in using an online EMIS for the management of data and information in school. The study used a quantitative approach based on a survey involving 120 DI teachers recruited from a secondary school in the state of Pahang, Malaysia. Pearson Correlation and Linear Regression statistical procedures were performed on the survey data. The results showed that all the four variables were highly rated, suggesting that the acceptance of the EMIS by the DI teachers is significantly high. Furthermore, there were significant positive relations of strong magnitudes among usability, ease of use, attitude, and user satisfaction of DI teachers in using the online EMIS. Also, there were significant differences in attitude and user satisfaction based on demographic factors, involving those whose ages were within 31 to 35 years and 36 to 40 years and those who had high frequency of use, respectively. Overall, these findings strongly suggest that usability and ease of use are critical factors in influencing attitude, which in turn influences user satisfaction of DI teachers to accept such an online system.
FTIR of Halal and Non-Halal Adulterations Prediction Analytics Using Induction Decision Tree (ID3) Algorithm
Authors: Arief Akbar , Kartiwi Mira , Jaswir Irwandi
Published: April 2024

Advanced analytical practices such as data mining or predictive analytics are concepts that are increasingly vital in the area of large data sets. Voluminous data are collected over the years and it is important to assess the data quality for the value of information. Large amounts of data can contain knowledge in the form of patterns. What knowledge an organization especially the high-paced halal industry can get once data quality is assessed and data mining technique is applied? In this research, we have two objectives. Number one is to assess the data quality on the unstructured data collected from the Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) instrument and number two is to identify patterns of halal and non-halal samples which have been analyzed using the FTIR instrument from International Institute for Halal Research & Training (INHART) laboratory. Total Data Quality Management (TDQM) methodology is used in this research where field observation, interview with the stakeholders, and data auditing will be our main objectives. Decision tree for data mining technique is used and this will be done by classifying the sample set based on its halal status.
Effectiveness in using Continuous Integration and Deployment for software development
Authors: Azizan Adis Nabawi , Shah Asadullah
Published: April 2024

Purpose -  The purpose of this paper is to help in providing insight on the effectiveness in using continuous integration in software development. This study aim is being completed using the help of existing journal and article, theories and literature review of effectiveness implementing the continuous integration.

Design Approach -  A total of 30 Journal and Article including literature review is been analysed using state of the art literature review methodology.

Findings â€“ Due to limited resources and cost, the review is limited in Software development but provides avenues for future research in difference sector such as industries that required automation in their work. We also found out that the continuous delivery became popular in the current year as there a lot of software and application rises due to the booming of the smartphone technology.

Problems Statement â€“ Even with the growth of technology some organisation still depends to the traditional method. This is because lack of expertise and no budgets. Continuous integration already exists in over a decade, but the implementation is not widely being introduce.
PROMOTING OPEN SCIENCE WITH INSTITUTIONAL REPOSITORIES IN THE MALAYSIAN COMPREHENSIVE PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Ahmed Mahfooz , Othman Roslina
Published: April 2024

This study examines the level of openness of the intellectual collections in the Malaysian Public Universities Repositories, towards promoting the practice of open science in the institutions. Open science stands for a new system in which researchers all over the globe can come together and contribute to all research processes and at the end of the processes allows for the sharing of the scientific findings that are beneficial to all humanities freely. Specifically, the main objectives of the study were to identify, to what extent were the intellectual contents in the Institutional Repositories (IR) of the comprehensive universities in Malaysia open to the general public and how the librarians and researchers from these universities promote open science through the IR. Mixed-method research was used to gather information from the respondents. A total of 255 responses were received for the quantitative method and a total of 6 librarians were interviewed for the qualitative method to complement the other and triangulation was done to aggregate the major findings, which shows that the public universities in Malaysia were involved in OS through their institutional repositories. However, only 10% to 30% of the contents in these IR were available to the general public, while some institutions only provide the abstract to the public. Some recommended factors identified by the stakeholders to fully implement the OS practices were: the need for more enlightenment on the system, more of the modern digital facilities or infrastructure such as high-speed internet, and well-managed and secured databases.
BABYCART: A CONCEPTUAL BUSINESS MODEL WITH BENEFITS FOR PARENTS AND THE B40 COMMUNITY
Authors: Sulaiman Siti Nur Aishah , HUSSAIN? NURUL JANNAH , Ishak Nur Ain , Rasid Nur Maisara , Ahmad Dahlan Abdul Rahman
Published: April 2024

The objective of this paper is to propose a conceptual BabyCart business model including a digital platform/apps that is aligned with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The BabyCart business concept and platform offer potential benefits to its consumers given the new life advancement, new standards that people must adopt during this pandemic, and the rapid growth of technology. The intended users known as Customer Segments in this paper of this platform are low-income families or B40, single mothers, busy parents, and sellers. BabyCart offers a wide selection of baby products at a reasonable price as well as babysitting services. This paper identifies a few major issues and severe pain points for the customer segments and offers solutions for those issues. The key problems include poverty among Malaysians (SDG 1 - No Poverty), unemployment issues (SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth) and ensuring sustainable consumption (SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production). This paper adapts the Design Thinking (DT) methodology in identifying key problems and developing possible viable solutions. This methodology includes conducting a literature review, benchmarking, and surveys/interviews to understand and define customer segments’ problem space; as well as ideating, prototyping, and testing possible solution space. The business modeling tools namely the Environmental Map (EM), Business Model Canvas (BMC), Value Proposition Design Canvas (VPC), and Strategy Canvas (SC) were used both in the customers’ problem space as well as the solution space. An initial business model prototype was formulated – in the form of EM, BMC, VPC and low fidelity BabyCart prototype; tested and validated by various customer segments. Hence, the main contribution of this paper is to offer a validated or enhanced conceptual BabyCart business model as a conceptual solution in solving the unemployment issues for B40, increase sales for sellers and to give parents a digital platform where they can buy baby products.
CONCEPTUAL AGRO-BIZMATCH DIGITAL PLATFORM BUSINESS MODEL: CONNECTEDNESS TO ENABLE AGRO-BASED BUSINESSES TO INNOVATE AND GROW
Authors: MOHAMAD PAUZI NUR HANANI , NIK AZLAN NIK NURUL FAKHRIWANI , ABDUL HAKIM NUR AIENA HAJEERAH , JAMALUDIN NUR SYAZWANI , AHMAD DAHLAN ABDUL RAHMAN
Published: April 2024

This paper offers a conceptual Agro-BizMatch business model to solve the problem encountered by multiple customer segments in finding potential partners and marketplace, innovate, and grow their agro-based businesses. This business concept and platform offers potential benefits to people with existing businesses who need to grow their current businesses, MSMEs, start-ups, entrepreneurs from low- income backgrounds (or B40s), and business mentors who are looking for entrepreneurs to offer their mentorship services. This project is also aligned with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), including SDG 1: No Poverty (the poverty rate in Malaysia) and SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth (the employment issue). The Design Thinking (DT) methodology is used to identify problems and devise effective solutions to problems encountered by customer segments when looking for and establishing sustainable business partnerships. To identify relevant information for the proposed business venture, literature reviews were conducted, and interviews with several entrepreneurs were done to gather ideas and understand their requirements for application development. The key aspects of the business - challenges, extreme pains, essential gains, and important jobs-to-do - are figured out by using various business modelling tools, such as Business Environment Map (EM), Business Model Canvas (BMC), and Value Proposition Canvas (VPC). The Agro-Bizmatch low-fidelity prototype was designed, developed, and tested to analyze the relevancy and sustainability of the conceptual business model for the various customer segments.
INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY WITH SCIENCE IN STEM EDUCATION FOR K-12 STUDENTS
Authors: SIDDIQUI AAFIA GUL , KHOWAJA KAMRAN , GHULAMANI SUMBUL , SHAH ASADULLAH
Published: April 2024

Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Education is vital for the economy and future employment in developing countries. However, STEM education in Pakistan is still an emerging topic, especially in Hyderabad. Numerous challenges have been found in introducing STEM education as it is complex, unavailable, lack of usability in the education curriculum. STEM education is found to be a suitable learning technique for both teachers and students of Kinndergarten-12 (K-12) grade. This paper introduces an integrated technology and science-based web application that provides an animation-based learning and teaching application prototype. A preliminary survey was conducted from teachers to assess their Information Technology (IT) knowledge and its use in learning and teaching. There were 60% teachers used projectors in the lectures, while the 33.3% used class board and markers, and the remaining 6.7% used only hand gestures to teach their students.  Later, the prototype was experienced to see the feasibility and understanding of teachers. 46.7% of teachers voted for the prototype interface as interesting to use while the remaining percentage voted as an average and confusing interface. It was noted that teachers with less education levels had less interest to use this prototype application, however, teachers who were familiar with basic IT skills were likely to use this application. In the end, the last question about using the prototype application in their lectures showed that 80% of teachers will use this application in every practical lecture while 20% of teachers would use this application whenever they get time to prepare for it.
USE OF E-WALLET AND SECURITY OF DIGITAL TRANSACTIONS
Authors: SAMSUDIN AZRUL ENUAR , KASIRAN MOHD KHAIRUDIN
Published: April 2024

The expansion and capability of electronic transactions within the country's financial and economic system are influenced by the emergence of online financial services and the consumers' adoption of cashless transactions. It's evident that consumers are shifting to digital payment methods with the emergence of a number of digital payment technologies that use devices bearing the e-wallet brand. E-wallets are of great interest due to their ability to facilitate mobile electronic transactions. The information that is digitally recorded includes the user's biometric data and banking information, such as debit or credit cards, as well as a simulation of the user's pocketbook (Singh, G. 2019). Prior to beginning the payment process, users usually need to scan the Quick Response or QR code that has been issued by the merchant or service provider (Widayat et al., 2023). Prior to finalizing a transaction, it is necessary for the user to scan a Quick Response (QR) code and key a security personal identification number (PIN).There are now several e-wallet application vendors to choose from. The advantage that can be derived from this healthy competition is the opportunity to investigate capabilities based on the selection of a variety of applications that offer inevitably distinct facilities. Nonetheless, the selection priority is determined by the user's ability to obtain the finest criteria. Among them are the ease of use, the level of brand recognition, and the offered benefits and features. User preferences must include the most important factor, which is the level of control and security when using the application. The purpose of this summary is to examine the involved security features and how they are implemented. The study encompassed four electronic wallet service providers, specifically Touch 'n Go, Boost, GrabPay, and MAE.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN THE ZAKAT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: A CONCEPTUAL RESEARCH
Authors: NAZERI AMELIA NUR NATASHA , SHIFA MOHD NOR
Published: April 2024

The exponential growth of digitalization leads to the involvement of zakat institutions in using technology in their zakat management. Technology usage, whether in collection or distribution, is necessary to ensure more efficient and systematic zakat management that will contribute to social justice. Generally, zakat affairs in Malaysia are governed and managed by states, leading to technology usage in zakat management depending on the state’s law and governance. Blockchain technology, which will be the main focus of the discussion, can also be used for zakat digitization. Various studies also focus on blockchain technology implementation, which is growingly discussed as an effort for zakat digitalization; many zakat issues still need to be addressed among zakat institutions. This includes ineffective collection and distribution and complicated and unsystematic zakat application for the beneficiaries. Thus, this research will focus on blockchain technology to achieve better and more efficient zakat management in Malaysia. Secondary data for this research is collected through multiple references such as books, theses, journals, proceeding papers, annual reports, and related websites. The data collected were analyzed to develop a conceptual framework for effective zakat management through implementing blockchain technology.
TRENDS IN OPEN SCIENCE: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH TOPICS, CITATIONS, JOURNALS, AND PRODUCTIVE ENTITIES
Authors: AHMED MAHFOOZ , ROSLINA BT. OTHMAN  , NOORDIN MOHAMAD FAUZAN
Published: April 2024

A transformative shift has redefined how scientific research is conducted and shared in the digital era. Open Science is emerging as a transparent, collaborative, and accessible paradigm at the forefront of this revolution. This study undertakes a comprehensive Bibliometric analysis to explore the multifaceted landscape of Open Science, addressing key aspects such as prevalent topics, top-cited papers, leading journals, productive countries, and active institutions. Utilising a robust dataset from the Scopus online database, which encompasses scholarly literature, scientific publications, and open-access journals across diverse disciplines, the research employs advanced quantitative techniques to delineate the contours of Open Science. The findings reveal critical areas and topics, influential authors and works, prominent journals, and pioneering countries and institutions that shape the discourse. A geographical analysis further emphasises the importance of both national and international collaboration in the Open Science movement. Beyond contributing to academic understanding, this research provides essential insights for a wide range of stakeholders, from researchers to policymakers, and reflects on the broader implications of the findings. The paper concludes by projecting a path for future explorations, including emerging topics such as artificial intelligence, metadata, and ethics in Open Science, and offers lessons from the Open Science practices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, making it a valuable guide for the ongoing evolution of scientific research and collaboration.
The problem of resolution of legal collisions and conflict in the context of property rights protection
Authors: Murat S. , Aidarbekov B.A. , Kemelbay A.B.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the problems of resolving legal collisions and conflicts in the context of protecting property rights. The authors of the article examined the problems of the conceptualization of legal disputes, conflict resolution as a legal science, the specificity of legal conflicts expressed in a whole system of essential  features. It is concluded that legal conflict is a relatively independent category of legal conflictology and constitutes a contradictory unity of legal dispute and opposition of legislative acts. The distinction is drawn between a legal dispute and a legislative conflict. The correlation of the concept and essence of legal disputes  and legal conflict taking into account the diversity of approaches to their content. Consideration of the system-forming features of legal conflictology as a legal science allowed researchers to identify its specifics. Legal conflictology emphasizes the importance of legal components in social contradictions and the possibility  of using legal norms to control the course of conflict and its resolution. The article analyzes in detail the main  civil law methods of protecting property rights. The authors of the article determined the actualization of the  problem of applying the legal methods of protecting property rights and other property rights, analyzed the  signs of property law, civil law methods of protecting property rights and other property rights, highlighted  the specificity of the species characteristics of civil lawsuits.
Legal field of the institution of constitutional review: past and present
Authors: Beibitov M.S. , Taitorina B.A. , Baisalova G.T. , Azretbergenova I.Zh.
Published: April 2024

The article considers a historical retrospective of the formation and development of constitutional control in the context of the traditions of constitutionalism. The phenomena of constitution, constitutionalism, constitutional control are analyzed in the hypostasis of the most important attributes of any democratic, progressive  state. The tendency of the modern period of the development of constitutionalism is highlighted — a twovector characteristic: in the paradigms of practical and theoretical constitutionalism. It is subjected to the analysis and theoretical justification of the multifaceted interpretation of the meaning of constitutional control. To achieve the goal of the study, the authors of the article subjected to the conceptual analysis the genesis and evolution of the institution of constitutional control in the world practice of constitutionalism. Based on theoretical sources and empirical material, the problems of the emergence and development of a state-legal institution are investigated: legal concepts, sources of organization and functioning of varieties of models of constitutional control existing in the modern period in the countries of the world. Based on the periodization of the evolution of the institution of constitutional review in the countries of the world, the main trends and specific features of the development of this institution at all stages of historical development are characterized. As a result of summarizing the achievements of world practice, three main models of constitutional control are distinguished: American, continental and mixed.The authors of the study substantiated the real significance for domestic constitutionalism of creating in practice the system of constitutional control of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Actual issues of countering the financing of terrorism and extremism: a psychological and forensic aspect
Authors: Arenova L.K. , Nabieva E.A.
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the study: The relevance of the studied problem is due to the need to consider combating the financing of terrorism, from the psychological and forensic aspects, both in Kazakhstan and at the international level as a whole. The financing of terrorism is a phenomenon that acts as the main platform for the  spread of various forms of extremism and terrorism, creates a potential and real danger to economic security, political stability and the integrity of states, including Kazakhstan, its sovereignty and territorial integrity, as an independent state. The purpose of the article: is a psychological and forensic review of the aspects of financing terrorism, and a legal analysis of measures to ensure effective and timely counteraction to the financing of terrorism in Kazakhstan, identifying problematic issues of a psychological, criminalistic and legislative nature. Research Methods: The leading approach to the study of combating the financing of terrorism is the systematic-activity approach and the method of legal analysis of existing national legislation in this area. Results of the study: Psychological and criminalistic aspects and legislative regulation of countering the financing of terrorism and extremism, sanctions as a criminal act, identifying new risks for the financing of terrorism, and their impact on the formation of poliative issues in Kazakhstan, and their effective resolution are  presented. Practical relevance: Based on the current national legislation of Kazakhstan, the main elements of the financing of terrorism and extremism were identified, discussion and urgent issues requiring additional legislative settlement were identified, related to both psychological and criminalistic aspects and the imposition of punishment under this criminal law norm, in the aspect of prevention crimes, identified threats and vulnerabilities associated with the financing of terrorism and extremism in Kazakhstan at the present Mr. stage.
Right to education: new conditions for implementation
Authors: Aitimov B.Zh. , Berzin P.S. , Yermetayev Sh.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the right to education, the implementation of which requires new approaches and new  decisions on the part of the state. The global pandemic has revealed that states are not ready to switch to distance learning. With the transition to distance  learning it became clear that the concept of the “right to education” is already understood differently, and therefore this right needs  to be considered more broadly than we  imagined in the traditional learning format. The objectives of the study are to define the concept of “the right  to education” in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, conduct a theoretical analysis  of the present situation and the further development of the education system, its legislative development.  When writing a scientific article, sociological methods were used, such as observation and survey of students.  This helped to study the legal nature of the “right to education” more deeply to learn from the inside what  problems exist in the implementation of this right and  propose ways to improve it. Examining the current  state and ways of improving the education system in Kazakhstan, the authors  classified the right to education  by type and were able to propose measures to improve learning in a distance format.
Национально-правовые и международно-правовые решения перехода к цифровизации транспортного и сельскохозяйственного машиностроения Казахстана
Authors: Сарсембаев М.А. , Сарсенова С.Н. , Каражан Б.С.
Published: April 2024

В статье показано, что разработка предлагаемой темы о решении правовых, организационноуправленческих проблем по  вопросам цифровизации и электромобильности в сфере транспортного и сельскохозяйственного машиностроения может стать полезной для Министерства индустрии и инфраструктурного развития Республики Казахстан, ответственного за  развитие машиностроения в стране, а также для разработки и принятия нового Закона РК «О промышленной политике»,  иных законов, посредством которых транспортное и сельскохозяйственное машиностроение придаст мощный импульс «развитию качественно новой национальной креативной индустрии». Авторы исходят из необходимости развивать  собственное сельскохозяйственное машиностроение и закупать за рубежом только те сельскохозяйственные машины, которые не производит Казахстан. Они считают, что принятие в Казахстане таких законов, как «О внедрении цифровизации, приборов искусственного интеллекта, автоматизации в производственные процессы транспортного и агротехнического машиностроения»,  «О запуске в серийное производство электромобильных и беспилотных транспортных и агротехнических средств», «О создании промышленности по утилизации пришедших в негодность транспортных и  агротехнических средств», окажет содействие внедрению цифровизации транспортного и сельскохозяйственного машиностроения республики. Членство Казахстана в Евразийском экономическом союзе, ЮНИДО (ООН по промышленному развитию) порождает возможности и одновременно высокие требования к цифровой конкурентоспособности как на  внутреннем, так и на мировом рынке. В этой связи чрезвычайно важной становится роль государственного регулирования вопросов цифровизации экономики, промышленности и машиностроения.
К вопросу о форме завещания по законодательству Республики Казахстан и зарубежных стран: сравнительно-правовой анализ
Authors: Нукушева А.А.
Published: April 2024

Вопрос о том, в какой правовой форме на сегодняшний день возможно составить распоряжение на случай смерти, обусловливает предмет данного исследования. При помощи сравнительно-правового метода был осуществлен анализ существующей законодательной базы Республики Казахстан, включая исследование актов международного  законодательства в сфере наследственного права. Кроме того, автором проведен анализ направлений развития современных международных инициатив в сфере правового регулирования наследования по завещанию, а также рассмотрены предложения по совершенствованию казахстанского законодательства в области расширения допустимых  форм завещания.  Высказано предложение о введении в действующее законодательство Республики Казахстан нормы, допускающей составление завещания в форме видеозаписи. Автором определены понятие, основные виды и формы завещания, исследованы особенности форм завещания в законодательстве Республики Казахстан, стран СНГ и ряде других стран. В статье установлена необходимость дальнейшего совершенствования казахстанского законодательства в области расширения допустимых форм завещания. На основе анализа действующего законодательства Республики Казахстан, стран СНГ и ряда других государств автор приходит к выводу, что установленная законом форма изложения волеизъявления завещателя является неоспоримой безусловной гарантией исполнения его воли. В практическом аспекте данное  исследование представляет интерес для юристов, практикующих в сфере гражданского права, а также международного частного права.
Citizenship as a legal institution and category of law theory and state
Authors: Turlayev A.V. , Poleva I.A. , Tuyakova N.B.
Published: April 2024

The article demonstrates the theoretical and historical problems of defining citizenship as a legal institution  and the definition of its main features. The dynamic nature of this political and legal phenomenon, associated  in the law theory with the state, is revealed. In a historical retrospective, using the citizenship institution experience for the state-legal regulation purpose relations between the individual and the state is considered. The  studies of citizenship in different historical periods, the variability and institution development in the theories  and various authors’ approaches are undertaken. The investigation purpose is to identify the main citizenship  features by determining the goals and political and legal institution objectives. With the general and special research methods support, the analysis and generalization of historical and theoretical material, political and  legal acts that define the concept and signs of citizenship as a legal and theoretical category are carried out.  As a result, citizenship is considered as the main and defining republic feature as one of the main state forms.  It is a political and legal category requiring legal regulation. The article concludes that citizenship is the main  factor in the modern state existence, with a republican government form. The  relationship between the individual and the state, mediated in the citizenship form, needs more detailed legal regulation.
IMPROVEMENT OF STATE REGULATORY POLICY IN UKRAINE BASED ON INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: SHCHERBAK A.V. , NIKISHYNA O. V.
Published: April 2024

Topicality. The system of state regulation that exists in Ukraine does not contribute to increasing the competitiveness of domestic enterprises, the introduction of innovations and the development of leading sectors of the national economy. At the same time, it creates a significant administrative burden on business. Repeated deregulation measures had only a temporary effect. In order to improve the regulatory policy in Ukraine, it is important to study the best global practices, primarily the experience of the EU.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the measures aimed at improving the state regulatory policy based on the study of the best international experience and the situation in Ukraine.Materials and methods. The following methods are used in the research process: comparative analysis, statistical analysis, system-structural approach. Normative acts of Ukraine and the European Union, official documents of the OECD, the State Regulatory Service of Ukraine, works of foreign and domestic scientists are used.Research results. Changes in the state regulatory policy of developed countries in the 21st century are analyzed. It was found that in modern conditions the emphasis is not on the deregulation of certain markets, but on improving the quality of regulatory acts due to their evaluation throughout the entire life cycle: from drafting to revision. The necessity of assessing the actual impact of regulatory acts and the methodology of its implementation have been studied. It has been clarified how openness and transparency of regulatory policy, effective feedback in the regulatory process is ensured in developed countries. The EU regulatory policy, the most important tools of such policy are analyzed. The reasons for the low effectiveness of the state regulatory policy in Ukraine and the measures to improve the situation that have been implemented recently are studied. Ways to improve the quality of regulatory acts are identified.Conclusion. Implementation of an effective regulatory reform is a prerequisite for the rapid recovery of Ukraine's economy after the war. It is appropriate to organize an independent review of the effectiveness of the most important regulatory acts with the involvement of experts and consulting firms. Feedback should be improved by publishing action plans for tracking the effectiveness of regulatory acts and draft reports. It is important to introduce a compensatory approach, when the introduction of new regulatory measures must be accompanied by the repeal of outdated acts.
Geometric Evaluation of Road Construction on The Ir Sutami PJR Climb Bandar Lampung Using Topographic Measurements
Authors: Ramadhini Meraty , Akbar Wahyu Nugraha  , Dandy Ardian Dani Saputro  , Safridatul ‘Audah
Published: April 2024

In general, steep inclines are made winding for the reason that they reduce the energy required to reach the same height. The slope of the incline will be gentler with curves so it is easier to climb, because the car does not have enough power to climb steep slopes so the road is made winding. Based on accident data from the KNKT, the highest number of accidents that occurred on the PJR Bandar Lampung ramp was 21 incidents in a year. Geometric road on an incline. The winding and narrow condition of PJR Bandar Lampung makes it difficult for vehicles to pass this section of road. The aim of this research is to carry out geometric analysis and evaluation of roads on the PJR Bandar Lampung incline based on Road Geometric Design Guidelines Number 13/P/BM/2021 using topographic measurements. The results of the geometric evaluation of the road were suitable for corner 4 with a superelevation below 6% and with a minimum radius from a speed of 20 km/h to 50 km/h, while the results were not suitable for the average ideal lane width of 3 m. maximum superelevation is 10.01%, maximum slope is 9.81% and critical slope length is 9.33%. So the road geometry does not comply with Road Geometric Design Guidelines Number 13/P/BM/2021.
Adropion camtchaticum, a new species of Tardigrada (Eutardigrada: Itaquasconidae) from the Russian Far East
Authors: Tumanov D.V. , Kalimullin A.A.
Published: April 2024

Adropion camtchaticum sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Itaquasconidae) is described. The type specimens of the new species were found in a moss sample collected on the Kamchatka Peninsula. The new species is most similar to A. scoticum (Murray, 1905), but clearly differs from the latter in the larger body size, thinner bucco-pharyngeal tube, the presence of teeth in the oral cavity, and toothed bases of claws of all legs. It is the first record of semiterrestrial tardigrades from the continental part of the Russian Far East.
Incidental durotomy resulting in a postoperative lumbosacral nerve root with eventration into the adjacent facet joint: illustrative cases
Authors: Kelly Michael J , Altorfer Franziska C. S , Burkhard Marco D , Huang Russel C , Cammisa Frank P , Chazen J. Levi
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

Radicular pain after lumbar decompression surgery can result from epidural hematoma/seroma, recurrent disc herniation, incomplete decompression, or other rare complications. A less recognized complication is postoperative nerve root herniation, resulting from an initially unrecognized intraoperative or, more commonly, a spontaneous postoperative durotomy. Rarely, this nerve root herniation can become entrapped within local structures, including the facet joint. The aim of this study was to illustrate our experience with three cases of lumbosacral nerve root eventration into an adjacent facet joint and to describe our diagnostic and surgical approach to this rare complication.

OBSERVATIONS

Three patients who had undergone lumbar decompression surgery with or without fusion experienced postoperative radiculopathy. Exploratory revision surgery revealed all three had a durotomy with nerve root eventration into the facet joint. Significant symptom improvement was achieved in all patients following liberation of the neural elements from the facet joints.

LESSONS

Entrapment of herniated nerve roots into the facet joint may be a previously underappreciated complication and remains quite challenging to diagnose even with the highest-quality advanced imaging. Thus, clinicians must have a high index of suspicion to diagnose this issue and a low threshold for surgical exploration.
Geographic Information System (GIS) Spatial Analysis to Detect the Distribution Pattern of Unused Land Fires at Ogan Ilir Regency
Authors: Sunarto  , Sobri Kiagus Muhammad , Alfitri  , Nadjib Abdul
Published: April 2024

Land fires pose a serious threat to the environment and communities in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This study aims to analyze the distribution pattern of land fires using GIS spatial analysis technology. Through Sentinel-2 image classification and fire intensity analysis, it had been identified focal points of dormant land fires mainly in South Indralaya, North Indralaya, and West Pemulutan sub-districts. The results of this study provide in-depth insight into the spatial distribution of land fires and the factors that influence their occurrence. This research also produced a map of the distribution of fire hotspots in unused land areas.  From the research, it can be concluded that spatial analysis can map in detail and comprehensively the burning locations on unused land. The implication of this research is the need to develop more effective mitigation strategies to address the risk of land fires in the future. Therefore, this study not only makes an important contribution to the scientific literature but also offers new directions for research and policy focused on sustainable and effective land fire risk management.
A Study of the Neutron Absorbing Properties of Al + B4C
and Al + B Coatings Formed by Cold Gas-Dynamic Spraying
Authors: Kosarev V. F. , Klinkov S. V. , Shikalov V. S. , Chesnokov A. E.
Published: April 2024

For the first time, the efficiency of thermal neutron absorption by composite coatings deposited by cold gas-dynamic spraying from mechanically activated mixtures of Al + B4C and Al + B powders on the surface of stainless steel samples has been compared with a reference standard. The comparison with the standard, which was boron steel plates, showed that the resulting coatings are somewhat inferior in terms of neutron absorption efficiency. To estimate the required thickness of the coatings, an approach based on the processing of the experimental data obtained is proposed that, in particular, takes into account the dependence of the absorption cross section on the distance traveled by the neutron flux. As well, the analysis has shownthat the existing undulation (periodic inconstancy of the thickness) of the coating has virtually no effect on its protective properties (namely, on its neutron absorption coefficient).
The Microstructure and Deformation Behavior
of the Ordered Cu–56 at % Au Alloy
Authors: Antonova O. V. , Novikova O. S. , Volkov A. Yu. , Livinets A. A. , Podgorbunskaya P. O.
Published: April 2024

The microstructural evolution of the ordered Cu–56 at % Au alloy under plastic deformation has been studied. It has been revealed that under the influence of deformation, the с-domain structure is origi-nally destroyed, and the lamellar structure demonstrates a higher stability under deformation impacts. It has been demonstrated that deformation to 70% leads to the formation of ultrafine-grained two-phase (order + disorder) structure in the alloy. Based on the results of mechanical tensile tests, the deformation behavior of the ordered and disordered alloys has been analyzed. It has been concluded that the mechanical properties of the moderately deformed (to ~20%) ordered Cu–56 at % Au alloy may be of interest for practical appli-cations.