bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Temas Selectos en Neurocirugía Vol. 6
Authors: Álvarez Narváez Manuel Ignacio , Guerrero Jaramillo Joe Josias , Ante Guanotuña Flavio Hernan
Published: December 2024

Temas Selectos en Neurocirugía Vol. 6 es un texto que se enfoca en los avances y desafíos contemporáneos en el campo de la neurocirugía, ofreciendo una visión detallada sobre diversas patologías y técnicas quirúrgicas. Este volumen es parte de una serie que busca proporcionar información actualizada y relevante para neurocirujanos y otros profesionales de la salud.
En resumen, Temas Selectos en Neurocirugía Vol. 6 es un recurso valioso que proporciona a los profesionales de la neurocirugía información actualizada sobre técnicas, tratamientos y consideraciones éticas, apoyando así una práctica clínica segura y efectiva.
Actualización en Traumatología Vol. 12
Authors: Moina Nivelo Ginno Daniel , Santana Moreira José Miguel , Méndez Alarcón Manuel Fernando
Published: December 2024

Las lesiones ligamentarias en la rodilla son una causa común de morbimidad y discapacidad en pacientes jóvenes y activos. En este estudio prospectivo, evaluamos la eficacia y seguridad de una nueva técnica quirúrgica para el tratamiento de lesiones ligamentarias en la rodilla. Se incluyeron 50 pacientes con lesiones ligamentarias graves y se les asignó aleatoriamente a uno de dos grupos: grupo de tratamiento quirúrgico convencional o grupo de tratamiento quirúrgico con la nueva técnica. Los resultados mostraron que la nueva técnica quirúrgica mejoró significativamente la función y la calidad de vida de los pacientes en comparación con el tratamiento quirúrgico convencional.
Imagen en la Práctica Médica Tomo 12
Authors: Perez Saguay Luis Eduardo Perez Saguay , Triviño Muso Karen Dayanara
Published: December 2024

El Tomo 12 de "Imagen en la Práctica Médica" se centra en los conceptos fundamentales y las aplicaciones de las imágenes médicas en el contexto clínico. Este volumen destaca la importancia de las imágenes médicas como herramientas esenciales para la detección temprana de patologías, integrándose cada vez más en diversas especialidades más allá de la radiología.
Actualización en Ginecología Vol. 12
Authors: Rueda Hernández Bryan Adrián , Ortiz Vera Giancarlo Aldair
Published: December 2024

El Volumen 12 de "Actualización en Ginecología" se centra en las últimas investigaciones y avances en el campo de la ginecología, abordando temas relevantes y actuales que impactan la práctica clínica.Este volumen es una herramienta valiosa para profesionales de la salud que buscan mantenerse actualizados en las mejores prácticas y los avances en el campo de la ginecología.
Actualización en Ginecología Vol. 13
Authors: Rueda Hernández Bryan Adrián , Llamuca Cali Martha Alexandra
Published: December 2024

Se discute la importancia de la citología cervicovaginal y las actualizaciones en el Sistema Bethesda, que ha mejorado la comunicación entre citólogos y clínicos, facilitando la identificación de lesiones precursoras y el diagnóstico del cáncer cervical. Este sistema ha sido objeto de actualizaciones desde su creación en 1988, siendo la más reciente en 20141. El volumen incluye estudios sobre nuevas técnicas diagnósticas y terapéuticas, así como enfoques innovadores para el manejo de condiciones ginecológicas comunes. Esto abarca desde el tratamiento de enfermedades benignas hasta estrategias para abordar complicaciones más serias como el cáncer.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP IPAS DI KELAS II SD NO. 5 TAMAN
Authors: Putu Swistiyawati Ni Luh , Indrayani Ida Ayu Made
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to identify the perceptions of teachers and students in understanding the concept of science and technology learning in class II of SD No. 5 Parks. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The instrument used was an interview. The subjects of this research were teachers and students of class II with a randomly selected number of students purposive sampling namely students who experience learning difficulties out of 15 students. The research location is SD N 5 Taman. Data collection procedures in this research include semi-structured interviews with teachers and students. Data were analyzed using analysis: data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and data triangulation. The results of students' understanding of science lessons vary. Some students find science lessons interesting because of their connection to nature and everyday life, while others have difficulty understanding abstract concepts such as the water cycle, weather changes, and the nature of objects. This difficulty is often influenced by the use of complex scientific terms and explanations that proceed too quickly. Teachers admit that these concepts are difficult to understand without the help of visual tools or concrete demonstrations. While visual aids such as pictures, simple models, and videos can be helpful, their effectiveness depends on each student's learning style. Obstacles faced in teaching science and technology include limited facilities and infrastructure, inadequate time allocation, and variations in students' ability to understand the material. This research shows the need for more adaptive teaching strategies and the provision of adequate resources to improve students' understanding of science lessons.
Yapay Zeka, Deepfake ve Yeni Nesil Cinsel Suçlar
Authors: Karabulat Efe Can
Published: December 2024

Geçtiğimiz 5 yıllık süreçte, yapay zeka, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisi alanındaki gelişmeler, insan hayatını derinden etkilemiş, özellikle ceza hukukunu etkileyecek surette yeni paradigmalar ve sosyal sorunlar ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu makale çalışması, yapay zekanın, teknolojik gelişmelere ayak uydurmakta zorlanan hukuk düzeni bakımından ortaya çıkardığı meseleleri konu edinmektedir. Müşahhas olarak, deepfake gibi yapay zekadan yararlanılan programlar ile üretilen içerikleri ve bu içeriklerin intikam pornografisi ve çocuk pornografisi gibi sonuçları incelenmiştir. Bu yapay içeriklerin nispeten kolay bir biçimde üretilebiliyor ve paylaşılabiliyor olması, sosyal açıdan büyük sorunlara yol açabilecek niteliktedir. Bu teknolojik araçlara yönelik bazı hukuki düzenleme çabaları mevcut olmakla birlikte, özellikle Türk hukukunda, kapsayıcı düzenlemelerin eksikliği dikkat çekmektedir. Türk hukukunda, özellikle yapay pornografik içerikler ve içerisinde çocukların yer aldığı cinsel içerikler bakımından yeterli hukuki düzenlemeler mevcut değildir. Bu durum, çok ağır birtakım haksızlıkların dahi cezalandırılabilir olmamasına yol açmaktadır. Bunun yanında, birtakım sosyal sorunlar, çok yeni olmaları nedeniyle henüz bilinmemektedir ve bu konularda hiçbir düzenleme yoktur. Bu sorunların giderilmesi, yeni suç tiplerinin ihdasını ve daha da önemlisi bu alandaki düzenlemelerin sürekli güncel olmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu makale çalışması ile bu hususta politika oluşturucuları bilgilendirmek ve mezkûr sorunlara karşı etkin bir mücadele verilebilmesini sağlamak için akademik katkı sunulmaya çalışılmaktadır.
Ceza Normunun Yorumlanmasında Bir Araç Olarak Madde Gerekçesi
Authors: Tekin Derya
Published: December 2024

Ceza hukukunda yorum, diğer tüm hukuk dallarında olduğu gibi, soyut normun anlam ve kapsamını ortaya çıkarmak ve böylece somut olaya uygulanabilir olup olmadığını tespit etmek adına yapılan zihinsel bir faaliyettir. Bağlayıcı gücü olmamakla beraber, madde gerekçeleri, normun nasıl anlaşılması ve uygulanması gerektiği noktasında gerek mahkemeler gerekse doktrin için oldukça aydınlatıcı bir rol oynayabilmektedir. Bununla beraber, kanunilik ilkesinin ve kıyas yasağının geçerli olduğu ceza normları bakımından madde gerekçelerinin ne ölçüde kullanılabilir olduğunu tespit etmek önem arz eder. Dahası, kıyasın mümkün olduğu ceza muhakemesi normları bakımından da kanunun lafzı ile madde gerekçesi arasındaki uyum aynı ölçüde önemlidir. Ceza muhakemesi hukukunda kanunda hüküm bulunmayan hallerde kıyasen uygulama yapmak mümkünse de, kanunda açıkça düzenlenen bir konuda kanun lafzını aşar yorum yapılması yasaktır. Çalışmada, lafzi yorum yönteminin yeterli olmadığı hallerde, normun nihai amacını bulmada amaçsal yorum yönteminin hangi araçlardan faydalandığı ortaya konulmuştur. Hazırlık çalışmalarının somut bir görünümü olan ve bir nevi uzlaşıyı temsil eden madde gerekçelerinin bu yorum yöntemindeki işlevi ve değeri, seçili ceza normu örnekleri ışığında okuyucuya sunulmuştur. Çalışmada, belirlilik ilkesinin ihlali olarak görülebilecek bazı ceza normlarında madde gerekçelerinin normun kapsamının sınırlandırılmasına yönelik ihtiyaca cevap verebildiği, fakat ne kadar açıklayıcı olursa olsun, kanunun lafziyle ve sistematiğiyle veya genel ilkeler ile çatışır görünen madde gerekçelerinin göz ardı edilmesinin gerektiği savunulmuştur.
What’s In Your Barrel? Teamwork, Bad Apple And Team Charter
Authors: Nealy Dr. Chynette
Published: December 2024

Soft Skills: Can the saying “one bad apple spoils the barrel” help stakeholders identify gaps in soft skills linked to teamwork? In the context of developing soft skills, different perceptions about career readiness exist between stakeholders, i.e., employers, college graduates and educators. This article discusses the use of a realistic workplace scenario, “bad apple” phenomenon about teamwork to authentically engage stakeholders in contemplating how to improve (transfer of learning) before business students graduate and seek employment. The author hopes this article will contribute to business literature related to bridging the gap between theory and practice.
Anheuser-Busch (Ab) Competitive Marketing Strategies In The Global Beer Market
Authors: Musonera Etienne
Published: December 2024

Through their astute and effective marketing strategies, Anheuser-Busch (AB) has established a commanding presence in the global beer market with over 27% share and dominates the U.S. market with a staggering 40% share (Aswani, 2021), and is now one of the most recognizable trademarks worldwide. AB remains steadfast in maximizing shareholder value through operational efficiencies and its strategic focus is outlined in the 2022 Annual Report and revolves around the following key objectives (AB-inbev. n.d.-a): Increase per barrel profitability while maintaining or improving market share growth to endure long-term earnings; Expanding its international beer operations by leveraging its key brand names and investing strategically in its growth worldwide; Support profit growth in packaging, which drives efficiency and quality that contributes to the company’s image and social responsibility endeavors. AB’s Commitment to these critical objectives benefits the company and its shareholders by promising continued value creation and sustainable growth. Utilizing a balanced approach, AB will continue its success as the market leader.
Voluntary CSR Disclosure: Expanding The Determinants With Behavioral Insights
Authors: Sulaiman Alsalamah Ashwaq , Ben Mohamed Ezzeddine
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to theoretically discuss the determinants of voluntary corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure. It reviews and summarizes prior studies, focusing on key factors such as corporate governance, firm size, ownership structure, and external pressures. The paper also highlights the importance of incorporating additional variables, particularly those derived from behavioral theory. Behavioral theory has shown that psychological biases, notably dispositional optimism bias, can significantly impact decision-making and explain various corporate finance phenomena, such as overinvestment or the preference for specific financing methods. Moreover, this bias has been used to explain key phenomena in entrepreneurship, including success and opportunity recognition. Incorporating behavioral factors could bring a new dimension to the study of voluntary CSR disclosure, offering a holistic framework for examining its determinants. This comprehensive approach could also highlight a research gap that merits further investigation.
Exploring Cultural and Stylistic Themes in the Works of Shi Guangnan and Rossini: A Conceptual Study of 'Regret for the Past' and 'William Tell
Authors: Sihui Wen
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the cultural and stylistic themes in the works of two prominent composers, Shi Guangnan and Gioachino Rossini, focusing specifically on Guangnan's Regret for the Past and Rossini's William Tell. Through a comparative analysis, the study examines how these works reflect the cultural identities, historical contexts, and emotional expressions of their respective traditions—Chinese and Western classical music. By analyzing the structural and thematic elements, including the use of the tenor voice, orchestration, and narrative styles, this paper reveals the ways in which both composers navigate national identity, historical reflection, and emotional expression through music. The study also situates these works within broader cross-cultural dialogues, offering insights into the universal themes of loss, heroism, and freedom as interpreted through diverse musical traditions. This exploration contributes to the understanding of how music serves as both a reflection and a mediator of cultural narratives, while also proposing future research directions, such as interdisciplinary approaches and the influence of digital platforms in cross-cultural musical exchanges.
Studi Ontologi, Epistemologi dan Aksiologi Dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Purnomo Dian , Mansur Amril
Published: December 2024

Dalam dunia pendidikan, aktivitas ilmu dipengaruhi oleh tiga masalah pokok. Pertama, apa yang ingin diketahui; kedua, bagaimana cara mendapatkan pengetahuan tersebut; dan ketiga, apa nilai dari pengetahuan yang diperoleh. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan- pertanyaan tersebut, diperlukan pendekatan berpikir yang radikal, sistematis, dan universal. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian pustaka (library research), yakni penelitian yang obyek kajiannya menggunakan data pustaka berupa hasil penelitian dan buku-buku sebagai sumber datanya. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian bahwa Hubungan antara filsafat dan dunia pendidikan seperti halnya hubungan dua sisi mata uang, yaitu dua aspek dari hakikat yang satu, sebab pendidikan pada hakikatnya merupakan aplikasi praktis dari filsafat. Filsafat pendidikan mengkhususkan masalah pendidikan sebagai objek kajian yang terbagi dari ketiga persoalan, yaitu ontologis, epistemologi dan aksiologis.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII Pada Materi Teorema Pythagoras Berdasarkan Self-Efficacy
Authors: Rumiati Lina
Published: December 2024

Self-efficacy merupakan faktor penting dalam pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran, khususnya dalam pemecahan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII pada materi Teorema Pythagoras berdasarkan tingkat self-efficacy. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif di SMP Negeri 3 Paron dengan subjek 6 siswa, terdiri atas dua siswa dengan self-efficacy tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, tes, dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan NVIVO 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Siswa dengan self-efficacy tinggi memenuhi semua indikator pemecahan masalah secara sistematis; (2) Siswa dengan self-efficacy sedang memahami masalah tetapi kurang teliti dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan kesimpulan; (3) Siswa dengan self-efficacy rendah mengalami kesulitan di semua tahap pemecahan masalah. Guru disarankan menyesuaikan pembelajaran dengan tingkat self-efficacy siswa, memberikan bimbingan tambahan pada siswa dengan self-efficacy sedang dan rendah, serta mempertimbangkan karakteristik individu dalam penelitian lanjutan.
Analisis Kesalahan Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel Siswa Kelas VIII Di SMP Pesantren Temulus Ngawi Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Wijaya Adnan Kevin , Mashuri Anwas , Sasomo Budi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan siswa kelas VIII SMP Pesantren Temulus Ngawi dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel ditinjau dari gaya belajar beserta faktor-faktor penyebab kesalahannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi angket gaya belajar, tes soal cerita matematika, dan pedoman wawancara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VIII D SMP Pesantren Temulus dengan 29 siswa. Dari 29 siswa diambil 6 siswa sebagai subjek penelitian diantaranya 2 siswa dari gaya belajar visual, 2 siswa dari gaya belajar auditorial dan 2 siswa dari gaya belajar kinestetik, masing-masing terdiri dari 1 siswa gaya belajar tinggi dan 1 siswa gaya belajar rendah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan gaya belajar visual cenderung melakukan kesalahan dalam transformasi masalah. Siswa dengan gaya belajar auditorial cenderung melakukan kesalahan dalam transformasi masalah, keterampilan proses, dan penulisan jawaban akhir. Siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik cenderung melakukan kesalahan dalam memahami masalah, transformasi masalah, keterampilan proses, dan penulisan jawaban akhir.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Berbantuan Geogebra untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Numerasi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Rimbatmojo Sigit
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) proses dan pengembangan media pembelajaran yang dengan aplikasi Geogebra, 2) apakah kemampuan literasi numerasi mahasiswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran dengan Geogebra lebih baik daripada keterampilan literasi numerasi mahasiswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran yang ada (buku). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu tahap pendahuluan, tahap pengembangan dan tahap uji coba atau eksperimen. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan kualitas media pembelajaran berdasarkan kriteria validitas, praktikalitas dan efektivitas media pembelajaran. Penentuan produk akhir dilakukan dengan cara focus group discussion (FGD) antara peneliti dan praktisi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan sebagai berikut: 1) tahap pengembangan menyimpulkan diperoleh validitas dengan rata-rata 3,57 dari ahli media, 3,67 dari ahli materi; Kepraktisan telah melampaui kriteria di atas 75% dan keefektifan diperoleh rata-rata respon peserta didik sebesar 93,25%, 2) pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Geogebra lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi mahasiswa dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang sudah ada (buku).
Terapi EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique) Dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Peserta Didik Menghadapi Ujian
Authors: Kurniawan Zeka , Mahmud Salami
Published: December 2024

Pada prinsipnya, ujian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan tingkah laku, baik potensial maupun aktual dan kecakapan baru yang dicapai oleh siswa setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Tetapi sering kali siswa menganggap ujian sebagai masalah besar sehingga timbul kecemasan ketika harus menghadapi ujian. Kecemasan tersebut disebabkan kurang rileksnya tubuh dan pikiran saat menghadapi suatu persoalan sehingga menjadi tegang seperti adanya persepsi yang kuat dalam diri siswa, di mana nilai ujian yang baik merupakan tanda kesuksesan belajar sedangkan nilai ujian yang rendah merupakan kegagalan dalam belajar. Adanya persepsi tersebut membuat siswa menganggap bahwa nilai satu-satunya indikator dalam melihat keberhasilan sehingga prestasi belajar siswa tidak sesuai dengan harapan. Oleh karena itu upaya mencegah atau meminimalisir kecemasan siswa tersebut melalui emotional freedom technique. Prinsip kerja Emotional freedom technique, adalah menyelaraskan dan memperbaiki kembali sistem energi dalam tubuh yang tergangu, lewat stimulasi pada titik-titik energi tubuh yang disebut sebagai meridian dengan menggunakan tapping (ketukan ringan). Prosedur emotional freedom technique yaitu the set up (the set up words), the tune-in, the tapping, the nine gamut prosedure dan the tapping again.
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Kelas Rangkap dalam Penerapan Pembelajaran Untuk Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mawaddah Nila Fitri , Amelia Shinta , Wahyuningsih Eka , Hidayah Kufita Nur
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kelas Rangkap (PKR).  Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan 3 orang guru SDN 1 Gajah Muktik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode intraktif (Intractive Model of Analysis) yaitu reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Simpulan dari Penelitian yaitu pelaksanaan pembelajaran kelas rangkap di SDN 1 Gajah Muktik membantu siswa dalam memahami pembelajaran di sekolah dasar.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Guru PAUD Pada Penanganan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Darmo Santi Yudhawati
Published: December 2024

Pendidik anak usia dini dituntut untuk mengelola dan membantu anak-anak dengan kebutuhan khusus. Faktanya, pendidik anak usia dini menghadapi tantangan dalam hal mengajar anak-anak dengan kebutuhan khusus karena mereka tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang diperlukan. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk memastikan apakah kemampuan pendidik anak usia dini sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dalam bekerja dengan kebutuhan khusus berbeda. Guru-guru PAUD dari Kab. Magetan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini melibatkan tiga puluh lima instruktur prasekolah sebagai partisipan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimen satu kelompok pra-tes-pasca-tes. Kuesioner respons guru dan instrumen tes digunakan dalam alat penelitian ini. Tes yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah dimulainya perawatan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup besar dalam kemampuan pendidik anak usia dini untuk mengajar anak-anak penyandang disabilitas. Ini menunjukkan bagaimana pelatihan meningkatkan kemampuan pendidik anak usia dini.
TÜRKİYE’DE ULAŞIM MODLARI: TARİHSEL BİR PERSPEKTİF
Authors: Akçacı Taner , Kurt Fatma Büşra
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de ulaşım modlarının tarihsel bir perspektifini sunmaktır. Çalışmada, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulmadan önce ve Cumhuriyetin kurulmasından sonra ulaşım modlarının tarihsel gelişimi üzerine genel bir bakış açısı sunulmaktadır. Bu noktada Karayolu, Demiryolu, Denizyolu ve Havayolu ulaşım modlarının cumhuriyet öncesi dönemdeki durumu ile cumhuriyet kurulduktan sonraki dönemin mevcut durumu ve gelişmeleri verilerek sonuca ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak karayolu taşımacılığı cumhuriyet öncesinde savaşın da etkisiyle oldukça yıpranmış durumdayken cumhuriyet sonrasında kısıtlı kaynaklara sahip olunduğu için iyileştirme çalışmaları yapılarak geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Demiryolu taşımacılığı Osmanlı döneminde yabancı sermayenin hâkim olduğu bir yapıdaydı. Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra en fazla sermaye demiryollarının düzeltilmesine ve inşasına harcanmış ve yabancı sermayenin elinde olan demiryolu işletmeleri satın alınmıştır. Denizyolu taşımacılığı cumhuriyet öncesinde yok olmaya yakın bir sektör konumundaydı. Cumhuriyet sonrasında kısıtlı kaynaklardan dolayı yatırımlar yapılamasa da kabotaj kanunu çıkarılarak millileştirme ve denizlerdeki hakimiyet arttırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Yeni gemilerin inşası ve satın alınmasına öncelik verilerek dönemin denizcilik sektörüne yaklaştırma yönünde ihya çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Havayolu taşımacılığında ise Osmanlı devletinde uçuş ile ilgili çok fazla çalışma yürütülmediği görülmüştür. Cumhuriyetin kuruluşunun ardından Türk Teyyare Cemiyeti gibi kuruluşların kurulmasıyla havacılığın temelleri atılmıştır.
Analysis of Risk Factors and Prevention of Stunting In Early Childhood In Rural Areas
Authors: Fransisca Vika , Astuti Aurelia Widya
Published: December 2024

Stunting remains a significant public health concern, particularly in rural areas where socio-economic and environmental factors exacerbate the problem. This study aims to analyze the risk factors contributing to stunting in early childhood and propose effective prevention strategies tailored to rural contexts. Utilizing a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 300 households through structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and direct observations. Logistic regression analysis identified maternal education, household income, dietary diversity, and sanitation access as critical determinants of stunting. Qualitative data highlighted economic pressures and limited nutritional knowledge as additional barriers. The findings emphasize the importance of integrated, community-driven interventions focusing on maternal education, exclusive breastfeeding, and improved sanitation. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing a comprehensive framework for addressing stunting in rural areas and offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and community stakeholders. Future studies should explore the long-term impact of these interventions and the role of cultural dynamics in sustaining their effectiveness.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Resiko Infeksi Pada Post Prostatektomi Di RSUD Dr. Gunawan Mangunkusumo Ambarawa
Authors: Satria Admaja Tegar , Ningrum Andriani Noerlita , Indarto Indarto , Novitasari Meliana
Published: December 2024

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) merupakan kelainan di kelenjar prostat berupa kelainan histologis dengan mengacu pada proliferasi sel prostat itu sendiri. Hasil dari proliferasi ini dapat mengakibatkan penumpukan sel sehingga dapat menyebabkan pembesaran pada volume prostat. BPH mampu tumbuh semakin besar seiring dengan bertambahnya usia dan paling sering menyerang laki-laki. Prevalensi BPH di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 mencapai 45% pada individu yang berusia di atas 50 tahun, sementara pada tahun 2019 meningkat menjadi 56% pada usia rata-rata di atas tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan pada pasien post operasi BPH dengan prosedur pembedahan TURP selama 3 hari dengan resiko infeksi untuk mengurangi tingkat infeksi dan meningkatkan proses kesembuhan pasien. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif bentuk studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasikan masalah asuhan keperawatan pada pasien prostat jinak (benign prostatic hyperlasia). Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada pasien yang diberikan pengelolaan resiko infeksi dengan perawatan luka pasca operasi TURP, didapatkan hasil luka bersih, tidak ada tanda – tanda kemerahan, tidak ada tanda – tanda bengkak, tidak ada tanda – tanda peningkatan suhu, tidak ada tanda – tanda gangguan fungsi, namun didapatkan nyeri masih terasa dengan skala ringan. Dengan begitu perawatan luka efektif dalam meningkatkan proses kesembuhan pasien. Pemberian perawatan luka pada pasien post operasi prosedur pembedahan TURP terbilang efektif dalam menjaga dan mencegah timbulnya infeksi pada luka insisi pembedahan.
Pengaruh Peer Group Support Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Klien Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Musmuliadin Musmuliadin , Irawan Chandra , Irmawati Wa Ode , Suwari Eka Nurlinda
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Peer Group Support Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Klien Tuberkulosis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional analitik, dengan desain penelitian one group pre-test and post- test. Jumlah sampel yaitu 14 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ada Pengaruh Peer Group Support Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Klien Tuberkulosis dengan nilai nilai p-value 0.025 < 0,05. Saran peneliti yaitu pada pelayanan kesehatan khususnya puskesmas melaksanakan penyuluhan dan meningkatkan kegiatan peer group support kepada masyarakat untuk meningkat kepatuhan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis paru sehingga diharapkan kepada penderita tuberkulosis paru  agar dapat mengontrol minum obat sesuai dengan jenis, dosis, cara minum, waktu minum dan jumlah hari minum obat yang sesuai dengan pedoman nasional penanggulangan Tuberkulosis.
Peran Mahasiswa KKN-PPL Universitas Nggusuwaru Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Bergotong Royong Warga Kelurahan Mande Di Kota Bima
Authors: Istiqamah Nurul , Nasir Muh. , Nehru Nehru
Published: December 2024

Gotong royong merupakan nilai budaya yang esensial dalam memperkuat kohesi sosial dan mendukung pembangunan di tingkat masyarakat. Namun, di Kelurahan Mande, Kota Bima, kesadaran dan partisipasi warga dalam kegiatan gotong royong menunjukkan penurunan akibat berbagai faktor, seperti perubahan gaya hidup dan minimnya penggerak komunitas. Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata-Pembelajaran dan Pengabdian Lapangan (KKN-PPL) Universitas Nggusuwaru hadir untuk menghidupkan kembali semangat gotong royong melalui pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif. Mahasiswa KKN-PPL bertindak sebagai fasilitator dalam merancang dan melaksanakan kegiatan yang melibatkan warga, seperti kerja bakti lingkungan, diskusi komunitas, dan pelatihan kolaboratif untuk menyelesaikan masalah bersama. Melalui pendekatan ini, program berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman warga akan pentingnya gotong royong, membangun hubungan sosial yang lebih erat, dan menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih bersih dan harmonis. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam memotivasi warga dapat menjadi model penguatan nilai-nilai lokal yang relevan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini.
Inovasi Program DasHat Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Angka Stunting Di Desa Kanekes Kecamatan Leuwidamar Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Nilhakim Sahrul , Hakiki Ikwal Jaenal , Solihin Ahmad , Salam Anis Fuad , Farizi Abdul Wahid Al
Published: December 2024

Desa Kanekes mempunyai wisata unik dengan keberadaan suku Baduy yang berada di Lebak Banten, namun ditemukan permasalaham saat ini yaitu masih tingginya angka stunting di Desa Kanekes.  Program Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting (DasHat) hadir sebagai inovasi strategis untuk mendukung upaya penurunan angka stunting melalui pendekatan yang terintegrasi antara edukasi, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan intervensi gizi. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model implementasi DASHAT yang sesuai dengan karakteristik lokal, meliputi pelatihan pengolahan makanan bergizi, pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal, serta pendampingan keluarga berisiko stunting. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup asesmen kebutuhan masyarakat, penyuluhan, dan kolaborasi lintas sektor dengan pihak desa dan kader kesehatan, kegiatan ini melibatkan anggota KB Kecamatan Leuwimadar, Bidan Desa, dan Mahasiswa Universitas Primagraha, yang difasilitasi oleh BKKBN Provinsi Banten. Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang menjadi prioritas nasional, terutama di wilayah pedesaan seperti Desa Kanekes, Kecamatan Leuwidamar, Kabupaten Lebak. Hasil dari program ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang, mengoptimalkan pola asuh anak, serta mendukung pengurangan prevalensi stunting di Desa Kanekes secara signifikan. Selain itu diperlukan keordinasi yang optimal antara bidan desa dan puskesmas setempat agar inovasi pencegahan stunting sebagai upaya menurunkan Angka Stunting di Desa Kanekes, Kecamatan Lewuidamar terlaksana secara maksimal.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Bank Sampah Untuk Mendukung Program Pencegahan Stunting Desa Kanekes Kecamatan Lewuidamar
Authors: Supriyadi Asep , Sari Ahmad , Umar Umar , Abdurrohman Abdurrohman , Solihin Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Desa kanekes merupakan desa yang berada di Kec.Leuwidamar lebak banten. Desa ini sangat peduli terhadap lingkungan dan alam sekitar. Namun, masih sedikitnya tempat pembuangan sampah dan tempat pembakaran samapah di Desa Kanekes. Pengelolaan sampah yang tidak optimal dapat memicu berbagai permasalahan lingkungan dan kesehatan yang berkontribusi terhadap risiko stunting, terutama di wilayah pedesaan. Desa Kanekes, Kecamatan Leuwidamar, memiliki potensi untuk mengelola sampah secara efektif melalui pendekatan Bank Sampah sebagai solusi berbasis komunitas. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sampah melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat, edukasi lingkungan, dan pengembangan Bank Sampah sebagai sarana pendukung kesehatan dan kesejahteraan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan pengelolaan sampah organik dan anorganik, pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui daur ulang, serta edukasi pola hidup bersih untuk mendukung pencegahan stunting. Hasil dari program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pengelolaan sampah, menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat, serta memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap upaya pencegahan stunting melalui perbaikan kualitas lingkungan dan ekonomi lokal.
Comparison of Pregabalin and Midazolam as Premedication in Children Undergoing General Anesthesia for Dental Treatment
Authors: Hajiahmadi Maryam , Kaviani Nasser , Asnaashari Esfahani Elahe , Rajaee Sanaz
Published: December 2024

Background: Pediatric dentists employ both pharmacological and non-pharmacological behavior control methods. Despite the use of behavioral control techniques, some young children cannot undergo treatment in the office, making sedation or general anesthesia necessary. Premedication drugs can be used before general anesthesia to reduce anxiety, control pain, induce amnesia, prevent nausea, and avert potential complications. The search for the ideal premedication for children is ongoing. Objectives: This study aims to compare the effects of pregabalin and midazolam (MID) in children undergoing dental treatment under general anesthesia. Methods: This prospective, triple-blind study included 64 children aged 2 - 6 years who required dental treatment under general anesthesia. Participants who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled. One group of children received pregabalin syrup, while the other group received MID syrup. The comfort of the child during separation from the parents, ease of venous access, and degree of sedation upon entering the operating room were evaluated. Blood pressure, heart rate, and blood oxygen levels were measured at baseline and every 30 minutes thereafter. Additionally, the duration of the patient's stay in recovery until discharge was recorded and compared between the two groups. Statistical analyses were performed using chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, Fisher's exact test, and SPSS version 14 software. Results: No statistically significant differences were found between premedication with MID and pregabalin in terms of anxiety during venous access, parental separation anxiety, restlessness in recovery, duration of recovery stay, or changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen levels between the two groups. However, a statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups regarding the degree of sedation before entering the operating room. Conclusions: Both pregabalin and MID were effective for premedication in terms of sedation and anxiety reduction, with no significant difference between the two drugs in these outcomes.
Comparative Analysis of Multiplex/Semi-nested PCR and Microscopy for Accurate Human Malaria Species Diagnosis
Authors: Khezri Aram , Nateghpour Mehdi , Hanifian Haleh , Farivar Leila , Motevalli Haghi Afsaneh
Published: December 2024

Background: Iran is currently striving to eliminate malaria, making it essential to improve the accurate and rapid diagnosis of suspected cases. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the multiplex/semi-nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, using specific primers, for the precise diagnosis of human malaria species. Methods: Seventy-two blood samples from patients and suspected malaria cases were selected and stored at -80°C in the National Malaria Laboratory. DNA extraction was performed to obtain the genetic material for further analysis. Multiplex/semi-nested PCR was conducted, and the results were compared with microscopic examination. Results: Out of 72 samples, 36 were positive by microscopic analysis, which included: 16 Plasmodium falciparum, 16 P. vivax, 1 P. ovale, 1 P. malariae, 1 mixed P. falciparum - P. vivax, and 1 mixed P. falciparum - P. malariae. Thirty-three cases were diagnosed through molecular analysis: 16 P. falciparum, 13 P. vivax, 1 P. ovale, 1 P. malariae, and 2 mixed P. falciparum - P. vivax. Conclusions: Issues, such as false positives, underreporting of mixed infections, and mismatched species identified by microscopic methods need to be addressed and improved to ensure accurate diagnoses.
Actitudes sustentables: desarrollo y nivel progresivo de alcance en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Hernández Angel Francisca , Medina Álvarez Juana Elizabeth , García Vite Pedro Martín
Published: December 2024

Environmental education contributes to the objectives of sustainable development, for this reason the study of educational strategies and the variables that can contribute to strengthening them has increased in recent years. The objective of this work is to know the sustainable attitudes in environmental education of students at the Polytechnic University of Altamira. Through a survey measured on a five-point Likert scale, composed of items, distributed in the variables: pre-ecological, frugality, environmental awareness, equity, ecological identity and altruism. The survey was applied to a sample of 95 students. The results were analyzed statistically, through a factorial and correlational study, showing that the study variables are validated. In addition to determining the level of development of each of them in an adaptation of Maslow's pyramid of needs that will allow us to determine the level of sustainable attitude that the student is acquiring.
Ansiedad en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés como lengua extranjera: Estudio de caso en estudiantes de una universidad pública en México.
Authors: GARCIA RAMOS MARCELA
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio se enfocó en identificar y medir los niveles de ansiedad en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés como lengua extranjera que manejan los estudiantes de licenciatura de una universidad pública en México. Así mismo se buscó establecer la relación existente entre ansiedad y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. El estudio fue cuantitativo no experimental con un diseño descriptivo. Para la muestra se seleccionaron  por muestreo aleatorio a un total de 139 estudiantes mujeres y hombres de los diferentes niveles de licenciatura. Como instrumentos de medición se utilizó la escala denominada “Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) para medir la ansiedad en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés como lengua extranjera. Para determinar el rendimiento académico se establecieron 3 categorías considerando los niveles académicos alto (para promedios de entre 90 y 100 de calificación), medio (para promedios entre 70 y 80 de calificación) y bajo (para promedios de 60 o menos). Los resultados han permitido obtener los niveles de ansiedad, así como el rendimiento académico de los participantes ante el aprendizaje del idioma inglés como lengua extranjera de tal manera que tanto los profesores y quienes se encargan de realizar los planes de estudio puedan tomar en consideración estos resultados para referencia en sus futuras formas de trabajo y consideraciones sobre la enseñanza idioma inglés como lengua extranjera.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di MTS Al-Munawaroh
Authors: Khoirul Muttaqin
Published: December 2024

Education is one of the important factors in the progress of a nation, and improving the quality of education is one of the main priorities of the Indonesian government. To achieve these goals, school principals have a strategic role in managing and developing educational resources. This study aims to identify and analyze the strategies implemented by principals at MTs Al-Munawaroh in improving the quality of education. A qualitative approach was used to explore various aspects related to practices, policies and challenges faced by principals in an effort to improve the quality of education. Primary data sources are principals and teachers. Secondary data from relevant books and journals. The results showed that principals at MTs Al-Munawaroh implemented several important strategies, including improving teachers' pedagogical competence through regular training and workshops, as well as using innovative and technology-based learning methods. Principals also implement regular learning supervision to ensure that the learning process runs in accordance with established standards. In addition, the involvement of parents and the community in school activities is an important strategy in supporting the development of education quality, which is organized through the School Council. Improving facilities and infrastructure is also a major focus in supporting the quality of learning. With these strategies, MTs Al-Munawaroh has succeeded in creating a conducive and quality educational environment. This research is expected to provide insight for other schools that want to improve the quality of education through a similar approach.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pada Perencanaan di MTS Al-Munawaroh
Authors: Khoirul Muttaqin  , Muhammad Syafi’i
Published: December 2024

This study aims to understand the role of school principals in decision-making for educational planning at MTs Al-Munawaro. Decision-making in educational planning is a crucial aspect that affects the quality and direction of educational policies in schools. Using a qualitative approach, this research explores the experiences, views, and perceptions of the principal and teachers in the decision-making process. The findings show that the principal begins the decision-making process by gathering accurate data on human resources, school facilities, and student academic performance. Subsequently, the principal evaluates various decision alternatives, considering the budget, short- and long-term needs, and stakeholder involvement. The decisions made include curriculum planning, improvement of learning facilities, and teacher professional development programs. Decision implementation is monitored through regular evaluation meetings and feedback from stakeholders. The study also identifies challenges in decision-making, such as budget limitations that impact planning. Overall, the decision-making process carried out by the school principal plays an important role in enhancing the quality of education at MTs Al-Munawaro, despite various challenges that need to be addressed.
Development of Character Education Assessment Instruments at Asta Learning Center Training Institution
Authors: Paramartha I Putu Gede Indra , Candiasa I Made , Widiartini Ni Ketut
Published: December 2024

Character education in vocational training institutions requires valid and reliable assessment instruments. At Asta Learning Center, the character assessment instrument has not been fully developed. This study aims to (1) identify the characteristics of the character education evaluation instrument at Asta Learning Center in relation to industrial needs, (2) examine the construction of character education variables based on empirical data, and (3) assess the validity and reliability of the developed character assessment instrument. This research uses the Research and Development (RnD) method, conducted from May to June 2024. The assessed character traits discipline, honesty, work ethic, independence, and social concern—are essential for developing competent employees. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) approach, using SPSS 25.0 for Windows, was applied. The results indicate that the Likert-scale assessment instrument meets validity and reliability criteria. The small-scale trial (10 participants) showed a reliability of 0.761 and rtabel = 0.632, while the large-scale trial showed a reliability of 0.758 and rtabel = 0.367. The findings suggest that the developed instrument is valid, reliable, and suitable for use in Asta Learning Center's learning activities.
Strategies for Realizing Independent Villages in Wajo Regency: Identification of Supporting and Obstacle Factors through SWOT Approach
Authors: P Resky Amalia , Akib Haedar , Jabu Baso
Published: December 2024

Village development is an important part of Indonesia's national development policy, with the aim of improving community welfare through village empowerment and self-reliance. Wajo Regency, which has abundant natural resource potential but still faces a number of challenges, is the focus of this research. This research aims to identify the factors that support and hinder the implementation of independent village development in Wajo Regency, as well as formulate appropriate strategies to improve village independence. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study, where data was collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative techniques and SWOT analysis, which examines the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the implementation of independent village development. The results showed that supporting factors such as natural resource potential, government policy support, and active community participation, while inhibiting factors include the limited quality of human resources, dependence on village funds, and limited infrastructure. Based on these findings, the proposed strategies include strengthening the quality of human resources, diversifying village income sources, and improving infrastructure and technology to support the sustainability of independent village development in Wajo Regency.
Implementation of Social Rehabilitation Program for People with Disabilities in Makassar City
Authors: Arpin Arpin , Rifdan Rifdan , Niswaty Risma
Published: December 2024

The aims of this study to examine and analyse the form of implementation of social rehabilitation programs for people with disabilities in Makassar City; to identify and analyse factors that influence the implementation of social rehabilitation programs for people with disabilities in Makassar City; and to analyse in depth the strategy for developing the implementation of social rehabilitation programs for people with disabilities in Makassar City. The informants in this study were key informants and ordinary informants. Data collection techniques used through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. In data analysis, researchers used qualitative data analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, the implementation of social rehabilitation programs for people with disabilities in Makassar City, as seen based on policy implementation indicators, namely communication indicators, disposition resources, and bureaucratic structures in general, has been running well. The determinant factors for the implementation of social rehabilitation programs for people with disabilities in Makassar City are human resource capacity factors and budget factors. The human resource capacity factor (HR) is the main key to the success of the implementation of social rehabilitation programs for people with disabilities in Makassar City.