bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development of Teacher Handbook on Preschool-Aged Children’s Aggressive Behavior and IT-Based Solutions
Authors: Widyastuti Titik Mulat , Handayani Puji
Published: February 2020

The current study aimed at developing a teacher handbook on preschool-aged children's aggressive behavior and its solution. The study was conducted in Kindergarten in Turi Subdistrict, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The subjects of the study were Kindergarten teachers, students, and parents. The data collection method consisted of interview, observation, and questionnaire. The present study was categorized as Research and Development (R&D). The study was conducted in six phases. Phase I involved survey and preliminary study, phase II involved prototyping of teacher handbook, phase III was initial evaluation, phase IV was product tryout, phase V was product revision, phase VI was the final product. The data were analyzed using quantitative analysis. Then it was converted into qualitative data by percentage formula in order to point out the product quality. The data were then analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive method. The result of the study showed that the use of teacher handbook significantly affects the decrease in preschool-aged children's aggressive behavior. The result of paired sample t-test on the questionnaire score before and after the use of the teacher handbook was sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05
Analysis of Pre-Service Teachers' Reflective Thinking Ability Profile on Earth Physics Lectures
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Liliasari Liliasari , Tjasyono Bayong , Ramalis Taufik Ramlan , Satriawan Muhammad
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research is describe the reflective thinking profile of pre-service physics teacher students in Earth physics lectures about Ocean climate. This research was conducted in the physics education study program in one of the Higher Education Institutions in NTB Province, with a total of 25 respondents who had taken the Earth Physics course. The technique used in data collection is the analysis of the physics course syllabus and two essay tests about climate material that integrated with indicators of reflective thinking ability from Dewey's framework. Based on the analysis of the syllabus, it was found that the syllabus applied to the subject of earth physics had not been oriented to the provision of certain skills including reflective thinking skills. In addition, based on data analysis that the average value for question 1 is 18.75 and question number 2 is 16.75 where the maximum average score is on the understanding aspect of 31 for question number 1 while the minimum average score on critical reflection aspect is 7. It means that pre-service physics teacher students have very low reflective thinking abilities in Earth Physics lectures on ocean climate.Keywords: Reflective thinking skills, Earth Physics Syllabus, Earth Physics Lecture
A review: nutrition quality and processing of Malaysian strawberries
Authors: S. Rosnah , H.Z. Hamzah , Shuso K. , Yasunaga E. , Mahat F.
Published: February 2020

Malaysian strawberries planted in the Cameron Highlands region are mostly done by
small-scale farmers and often face post-harvest losses due to the highly perishable nature
of strawberries and lack of information on available processing technologies. This review
intended to give an overview of the nutritional quality of strawberries, post-harvest factors
that contribute to quality decrement and processing practices done to reduce losses as well
as increase the shelf-life of strawberries. Literature comparison between Malaysia and
other countries was done on available prior studies and written reports. The review
revealed that strawberries are rich in anthocyanin (which contributes to its red colour and
flavour) and vitamin C, high in moisture content (up to 92% at ripening stage), have an
acidic pH (ranging from 3.39 to 3.8 upon ripening) and sweet in taste (glucose, fructose
and sucrose are the major soluble sugars available in strawberries). Several factors
contributed to strawberry fruits losses and deterioration including the effect of improper
handling, storage condition and pathogen bacteria attack. Drying and pasteurisation
processes are the most common practices done in strawberry processing due to the
effectiveness of the treatments in extending their shelf-life.
Waste cooking oil processing for fatty acid methyl ester and mono glycerides production with magnetite catalyst
Authors: Widayat  , Hadiyanto  , Putra D.A. , I. Nursafitri , Satriadi H. , Prameswari J.
Published: February 2020

The objective of this research was to produce biodiesel using waste cooking oil and
various magnetite catalysts with the esterification-transesterification process. Magnetite
catalysts tested were α- Fe2O3, α- Fe2O3/Al2O3, α- Fe2O3/ZSM-5 catalysts. Catalysts were
prepared through chemical precipitation and calcination. The esterificationtransesterification process was carried out with the conditions WCO: methanol molar ratio
of 15:1, catalyst (1% wt of oil), heated at 65℃ for 3 hrs. The results showed biodiesel
production using α- Fe2O3-ZSM-5 catalyst obtained higher %FAME (83.28%), yield
(91.915%) and monoglyceride content (16.72%) compared to others due to larger pore
volume. Biodiesel produced passed the requirement of Indonesian National Standard
(SNI) based on density, acid number and viscosity.
Clarification of guava juice by an ultrafiltration process: analysis on the operating pressure, membrane fouling and juice qualities
Authors: Omar J.M. , Nor M.Z.M. , Basri M.S.M. , Che Pa N.F.
Published: February 2020

Fresh guava juice was clarified using ultrafiltration (UF) process on a laboratory scale in
this study. The observation was undertaken to determine the effect of the operating
pressure (OP) on the permeate flux (J) behaviour, the fouling mechanisms as well as the
quality attributes of the guava juice i.e. pH, turbidity, colour, total soluble solids (TSS),
total phenolic content (TPC) and ascorbic acid content (AAC). The clarification of guava
juice was performed in a batch mode using a 100 kDa polymeric membrane in a dead-end
module at an operating pressure OP of 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 bar. The results showed that a
high OP resulted in high flux during the UF process. The flux-pressure curves exhibited
no increase for an OP higher than 2.0 bar (Plim), with a limiting flux (Jlim) identified at
17.22 kg/m2
/hr. Intermediate and total pore-blocking has been identified as the major
fouling mechanisms in the process. The resulting juice after filtration showed a reduction
of more than 97% turbidity with a lower TSS by 7 to 17%, compared to the fresh juice.
The UF process permitted a good level of clarification with improvement in colour
properties with a stable pH at 3.8. However, a 19 to 27% and 18 to 22% reduction of TPC
and AAC, respectively were found in the filtered juice with respect to the fresh juice. For
appropriate flux behaviour and juice quality attributes, the process UF should be
conducted at 2.0 bar.
“Uniform Subsidy” and New Trends in Financing of Agricultural Insurancein Russian Federation
Authors: Piterskaya L. Y. , Tlisheva N. A. , Piterskaya A. V.
Published: February 2020

The relevance of the topic is explained by the incomplete content of economic models that form the basis for the distribution of state support in the regions, the discrepancy between the expected reactions and real ones, weakness of the results of the implementation of state programs to support the subjects of the agro-industrial complex (hereinafter - agribusiness) as concerns target indicators, and existing mismatch of selected factor indicators and effectiveness ones. In the article, we have proven the absence of a direct correlation between the method of estimating the number of subsidies aimed at supporting the achievement of the target indicators of regional programs and specific economic content of insurance, with the help of factorial (regression) and retrospective analysis. Therefore, the results of this study can serve as a basis for changing the existing model estimates the number of subsidies aimed at supporting the achievement of target indicators of regional programmes-at least in the insurance industry. In the future, it should allow increasing the efficiency of budget financing of activities related to agricultural insurance.
Protection of Environment during Armed Conflicts
Authors: Aimée Murphie T. L.
Published: February 2020

Environmental protection during the armed conﬂicts is rarely considered as a prioritized concern. Due to the concept of state sovereignty, this is especially problematic when examining interference of warfare and environmental protection in non-international conflicts. Not only it is challenging to find any exhaustive and explicit legal provisions regulating the matter, but this issue has also been forgotten by international legal scholars. Therefore, in this article, the author reviews are written and customary norms laid down in documents of different branches of international law, such as human rights law, international humanitarian law, environmental law and international criminal law, which directly or by way of interpretation may favour environmental protection during the internally armed conﬂict. This is to be done in order to gather information about the sufficiency of the legal framework on the preservation of the environment during the non-international armed conﬂicts. After doing this research, a few possible means to improve current legal framework are suggested. The author suggests to impose civil liability, enact new comprehensive document, initiates changes in international criminal law and other.
The Role of Personality Traits in Assessing the State of the Russian Society by Persons with Different Economic Behaviour
Authors: Gagarina M.
Published: February 2020

The article describes what indicators of the condition of society are used in Russia and abroad. Publications in which happiness, subjective economic well-being, life satisfaction, subjective quality of life and others are considered in this capacity, are reviewed. The question of the role of personality traits in assessing the situation in the country is raised, as well as the impact of these assessments on the economic behaviour of citizens. The results of the empirical study of 260 subjects using questionnaires, which include questions about the political, psychological, social, economic situation in the country, economic behaviour and psycho-diagnostic tests, are presented. The interrelations of assessments of the political and psychological situation in the country with personal traits and debt behaviour are revealed. Extraversion and openness to experience are negatively, and conscientiousness is positively interconnected with positive assessments of the state of the Russian society. The differences in assessments of the state of the Russian society among respondents with different investment preferences are described.
Heilongjiang Province’s Engagement in BRI
Authors: Linlin S.
Published: February 2020

As one of the nine border provinces in the country, Heilongjiang Province has 2,981 kilometres of RussianRussian border and 25 national first-class ports. In the past five years, Heilongjiang Province, based on the prominent geographical position in the core of Northeast Asia, has actively promoted the national strategy of the Belt and Road Initiative, deepened on open cooperation with countries in the Northeast Asia, and focused on developing economic cooperation and trade with Russia while building a new pattern of openness to the outside world. This paper in detail elaborates the progress of Heilongjiang Province’s participation in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in aspect of “five links” construction, namely, policy coordination, connectivity of infrastructure, unimpeded trade, financial integration and closer people-to-people ties, since the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013, and further proposes feasible countermeasures.
Community Characteristics and Perception of Traditional Medicine Made from Herpetofauna in Jakarta and Bandung
Authors: Herzegovina Hanny , Kusrini Mirza D. , Masy'ud Burhanuddin
Published: February 2020

Penelitian mengenai herpetofauna yang digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional masih sangat minim apabila dibandingkan dengan tanaman obat terutama di Indonesia. Makalah ini mengulas karateristik pedagang dan konsumen obat yang berasal dari herpetofauna serta menelaah persepsi pedagang dan konsumen terhadap konservasi herpetofauna dan pemanfaatannya sebagai obat. Untuk membandingkan apakah ada perbedaan antara persepsi konsumen di Kota Jakarta dan Bandung digunakan uji Chi square dan untuk membandingkan ada tidaknya pengaruh antara pendidikan dan usia terhadap persepsi responden dilakukan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pedagang didominasi oleh laki-laki dalam usia produktif dengan tingkat pendidikan yang tergolong rendah. Pada umumnya pedagang beragama Islam yang kebanyakan berasal dari etnis Betawi dan Sunda. Para pedagang sebagian besar telah menekuni usahanya selama lebih dari 20 tahun. Konsumen sebagian besar juga didominasi oleh laki-laki dengan persentase agama Islam dan non Islam berimbang. Konsumen umumnya berasal dari etnis Cina dan sebagian besar berusia 35-39 tahun. Tingkat pendidikan konsumen lebih tinggi dibandingkan pedagang. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan mengenai persepsi pedagang dan konsumen pada kedua kota. Terdapat korelasi positif yang nyata antara tingkat pendidikan dan persepsi mengenai peraturan pemanfaatan satwa dan peraturan perlindungan satwa.

 

Kata kunci: karakteristik, konsumen, persepsi, herpetofauna, obat
Perluasan Jangkauan Pasar Pelaku UMKM Di Kota Bandung melalui Implementasi E-Commerce
Authors: Sukarsih Icih , Kurniati Eti , Gunawan Gani , Wulan Respita
Published: February 2020

Abstrak. The existence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) has an important function in the growth of the economics of Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to find out how to increase awareness and mastery of ecommerce technology so that MSMEs in the city of Bandung. The method used in this research is the quantitative-qualitative mixed approaches from Cresswell (2003). Qualitative approach is done from doing training programs to increase knowledge and awareness, while the qualitative approach will be done by accompanying the MSMEs during implementation.  The result of this research shows that the training programs are very effective at increasing the knowledge and awareness of MSMEs in taking advantage of e-commerce technologies as a online marketing media. After being given training, MSMEs knowledge and mastery of e-commerce technologies increase with an average rate of 76,4%. Through accompaniment, 70% of the subjects had succeeded at implementing e-commerce, by creating and managing online stores in shopee, although had not been completely successful in managing it.  Abstrak. Keberadaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam  pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah bagaimana upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan penguasaan teknologi  e-commerce para pelaku UMKM di Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan mixed approaches kuantitatif-kualitatif dari Cresswell (2003). Pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan melalui kegiatan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan melalui kegiatan pendampingan untuk implementasinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan sangat efektif dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dalam pemanfaatan teknologo e-commerce sebagai media pemasaran online. Setelah diberikan pelatihan, pengetahuan dan penguasaan teknologi ecommerce para pelaku UMKM semakin meningkat, dengan rata-rata peningkatan mencapai 76,4%.  Melalui kegiatan pendampingan, 70% peserta telah berhasil mengimplementasikan ecommerce, yaitu dengan membangun dan mengelola toko online di marketplace shopee, akan tetapi dalam pengelolaannya masih belum optimal.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu: Cegah Stunting dengan Perbaikan Gizi 1000 Hpk
Authors: Purwanti Rachma
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Stunting reported that it would be irreversible if happen after children 2 years old. This community service programs were be held on July – August, 2018 with community relation methods. Participants were 25 posyandu cadre on Ngarap-arap village, Ngaringan District, Grobogan Regency (22 person follows out). Program included : advocacy and atmosphere developing, education about stunting and 1000 days of life to stunting prevention, nutritional status measurement training, and also monitoring  and evaluation. The result includes: 1) about 88% of target participant follows out the program, 2) there was increasing of cadre knowledge about stunting and 1000 days of life, 3) there was 60% cadre could practise measurement of body length and body heigh, 4) there was 40% of cadre had willingness to transfer knowledge about stunting and 1000 days of life to the society by integrated service pos (Posyandu). Our suggestion: there were sustainable development from the public health service or public health officce, support from midwife and other health professional to actuated stunting screening based on the result of Posyandu measurement, and accompaniment of pregnant women and nursing mothers.Abstrak Stunting dilaporkan dapat bersifat irreversible jika terjadi setelah anak berumur 2 tahun. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus Tahun 2018 dengan metode community relation. Peserta program adalah kader posyandu di Desa Ngarap-arap, Kecamatan Ngaringan, Kabupaten Grobogan berjumlah 25 orang (22 orang mengikuti program sampai akhir). Program meliputi kegiatan advokasi dan bina swasana, edukasi kader posyandu mengenai stunting, edukasi kader posyandu mengenai 1000 HPK dalam pencegahan stunting, training pengukuran Panjang Badan (PB) dan Tinggi Badan (TB) balita, dan monitoring evaluasi. Hasil dari program meliputi: 1) Sebesar 88% sasaran mengikuti Program sampai akhir, 2) Ada peningkatan pengetahuan kader mengenai stunting dan gizi 1000 HPK setelah mengikuti program yang diukur dengan kuesioner pre-post test, 3) Sebanyak 60% kader yang hadir mampu mempraktikkan cara pengukuran panjang badan (PB) dan tinggi badan (TB) balita diukur dengan cara observasi, dan 4) Sebesar 40% kader posyandu bersedia melakukan transfer knowledge kepada masyarakat sekitar lewat posyandu. Diharapkan adanya pembinaan oleh Puskesmas/Dinas Kesehatan secara berkala bagi kader posyandu, dukungan bidan desa/tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas setempat dalam pelaksanaaan skrining stunting pada balita berdasarkan hasil pengukuran di posyandu, dan pendampingan ibu hamil dan menyusui.
Potensi Pengembangan Infrastruktur Hijau dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Cimahi sebagai Kota Hijau Berkelanjutan
Authors: Damayanti Verry
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Cities in Indonesia are currently experiencing environmental degradation due to urban development which emphasizes the economy more than ecology.  This raises the concept of a sustainable city, one of which is the Green City. Cimahi is one of the cities that strives to realize the concept of a Green City. However, Cimahi is currently experiencing problems in providing green open space in its area. RTH in Cimahi City has only reached 547,22 hectares or 13.60% of its total area. The new approach to green infrastructure development is expected to increase the proportion of green open space and create a Green City. Based on the analysis, it is known that the principles of developing green infrastructure that are in accordance with the characteristics of Cimahi City are five principles, sustainability, connectivity, conservation, integration with gray infrastructure, and aesthetics. The broad potential for green infrastructure development in Cimahi City is 34,4%. Through the implementation of the green infrastructure, Green City is able to be realized because green infrastructure is an important element in realizing 8 (eight) existing attributes.Abstrak. Kota di Indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami degradasi lingkungan akibat pembangunan kota yang lebih menekankan ekonomi dibandingkan dengan ekologi sehingga muncul konsep kota berkelanjutan yang salah satu bentuknya adalah Kota Hijau. Cimahi merupakan salah satu kota yang berupaya untuk mewujudkan konsep Kota Hijau. Namun, Cimahi saat ini masih mengalami permasalahan dalam penyediaan RTH di wilayahnya. RTH di Kota Cimahi saat ini baru mencapai 547,22 Ha atau 13,60 % dari luas wilayahnya. Adanya pendekatan baru pengembangan infrastruktur hijau diharapkan mampu menambah proporsi RTH dan mewujudkan Kota Hijau. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa prinsip pengembangan infrastruktur hijau yang sesuai dengan karakteristik Kota Cimahi ada 5, yaitu keberlanjutan, keterhubungan, konservasi, integrasi dengan infrastruktur abu – abu, dan estetika. Adapun luas potensi pengembangan infrastruktur hijau di Kota Cimahi adalah sebesar 34,4%. Melalui penerapan infrastruktur hijau tersebut, Kota Hijau mampu diwujudkan karena infrastruktur hijau merupakan elemen penting yang berperan dalam mewujudkan 8 (delapan) atribut yang ada.
Optimasi Kebutuhan Batubara dalam Pembakaran Batu Gamping Di Desa Cempaka Mekar
Authors: Sriyanti Sriyanti , Usman Dudi Nasrudin , Intan Rudi
Published: February 2020

Abstract. PT Damwoo Indo has limestone quality requirements (CaCO3 grades) that will be burned with a minimum of CaCO3 grades by 50%. As for the calcium oxide products produced also have standards from consumers, namely the minimum CaO grades that will be accepted by consumers, which is 80%. The average coal calorific value is 6.294,70 kcal / kg. Products produced from the combustion process have several types, namely: a). gaso, b). jogso, c). miso, and d). saso. Products with gaso and jogso quality will be marketed because they have been burned completely, but for the quality of the miso product will be burned again because the product has not been completely burned. Whereas products with saso quality will be waste and disposed of because the product is overburned. Maximum heating temperature to get quicklime products with CaO grades >80% at the lowest 1.1350C and highest at 1.1700C. The maximum heating temperature was achieved using coal with the lowest heating value of 4.804,13 kcal / kg and the highest was 6.197,52 kcal / kg. From the results of the calculation of coal requirements needed in the limestone combustion process, the percentage of coal needs is an average of 12,26%. This means that it takes 12,26% of coal from calcium oxide products (CaO) produced from the combustion process.Abstrak. PT Damwoo Indo memiliki syarat kualitas batugamping (kadar CaCO3) yang akan dibakar yaitu minimal kadar CaCO3 sebesar 50%. Sedangkan untuk produk kapur tohor yang dihasilkan juga memiliki standar dari konsumen yaitu kadar CaO minimal yang akan diterima oleh konsumen yaitu sebesar 80%. Nilai kalor batubara rata-rata adalah sebesar 6.294,70 kkal/kg. Produk yang dihasilkan dari proses pembakaran memiliki beberapa jenis yaitu : a). gaso, b). jogso, c). miso, dan d). saso. Produk dengan kualitas gaso dan jogso akan dipasarkan karena sudah terbakar secara sempurna, namun untuk kualitas produk miso akan dilakukan pembakaran kembali dikarenakan produk belum terbakar sempurna. Sedangkan untuk produk dengan kualitas saso akan menjadi limbah dan dibuang dikarenakan produk tersebut overburned. Suhu pemanasan maksimal untuk mendapatkan produk kapur tohor dengan kadar CaO >80% paling rendah 1.1350C dan paling tinggi 1.1700C. Suhu pemanasan maksimal dicapai menggunakan batubara dengan nilai kalor paling rendah 4.804,13 kkal/kg dan paling tinggi 6.197,52 kkal/kg. Dari hasil perhitungan kebutuhan batubara yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pembakaran batugamping, diperoleh persentase kebutuhan batubara rata-rata sebesar 12,26%. Hal tersebut berarti dibutuhkan 12,26% batubara dari produk kapur tohor (CaO) yang dihasilkan dari proses pembakaran.
Penyuluhan Penggunaan Listrik dari Sumber Energi Surya Di Pesantren Al Mukarramah Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Priharti Wahmisari , Kurniawan Ekki , Silalahi Desri Kristina
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Al Mukarramah Boarding School is located in Bandung Regency, West Java Province. The total land area owned by this boarding school is 3000 m2 (three thousand square meters) consisting of several spaces and buildings. PLN is the main electricity source for lighting in this schools with a total power of 4400 VA and costs an average of Rp. 3,000,000.00 per month. This cost is certainly quite burdensome since not all santri are well-off to pay education coaching contributions (SPP) as a source of monthly operational costs. Therefore, efforts to reduce the costs borne by this school through alternative electricity sources need to be done. This was carried out in Community Service (PKM) through the installation of a simple Solar Power Plant. Counseling on how the PLTS works and the maintenance technique of PLTS is also provided so that PLTS can work well and can last a long time.Abstrak. Pesantren Al Mukarramah terletak di Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Luas tanah yang dimiliki pesantren ini sekitar 3000 m2 (tiga ribu meter persegi) yang terdiri dari beberapa ruang dan bangunan. Sumber listrik utama bagi penerangan di pesantren saat ini berasal dari PLN dengan total daya 4400 VA dan menghabiskan biaya rata-rata Rp 3.000.000,00 per bulan. Biaya sebesar ini tentunya cukup memberatkan sebab tidak semua santri berkecukupan untuk membayar sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan (SPP) sebagai sumber biaya operasional bulanan. Oleh karena itu, upaya untuk meringankan biaya yang ditanggung pesantren melalui sumber energi listrik alternatif perlu dilakukan. Hal ini dilaksanakan dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) melalui pemasangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya sederhana. Penyuluhan tentang cara kerja dan teknik pemeliharaan PLTS ini juga diberikan agar PLTS dapat bekerja dengan baik dan bertahan lama.
Pelatihan Pendidikan Karakter pada Anak Pekerja di Yayaysan Swara Peduli Indonesia Jakarta
Authors: Claudia Calida , Prabawati Handini , Malihah Maslihatun , Novrezi Mutiara , Sahara Selly , Safitri Dini
Published: February 2020

Abstrak. Tingginya tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk, tidak stabilnya peningkatan penghasilan, pemasukan ekonomi rendah menjadi beberapa faktor yang mengakibatkan anak-anak menjadi korban. Mereka harus bekerja membantu orang tuanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Interaksi sosial tidak terkontrol yang mereka terima saat bekerja beresiko terhadap tingkah laku yang buruk. Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan karakter dalam membentuk kepribadian anak di Yayasan Swara Peduli Indonesia di Jakarta Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah belajar sambil bermain, metode digunakan dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan mengeksplor diri anak. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori kognitif- Piaget dan Teori Bateson dalam mempraktekan dan melakukan konsolidasi konsep, pada keterampilan anak-anak serta meningkatkan kemampuan untuk memahami karakter yang baik. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari dua metode yang digunakan yaitu games interaktif dan film edukasi, membuat anak-anak dapat berpikir kritis dan kreatif dalam mengolah kata-kata menjadi sebuah jawaban. Selain itu anak-anak mengerti dengan perilaku sopan santun, bagaimana perilaku dengan teman sejawat, dan sikap saling menghargai sesama. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Karakter, Anak-anak, Games Interaktif dan Film EdukasiAbstract. The high level of population growth, unstable income increases, low economic income into several factors that causes children to become victims. They have work to help their parents to make ends meet. The uncontrolled social interactions they receive while working are at risk of bad behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of character education in shaping the personality of children at the Swara Peduli Indonesia Foundation in East Jakarta.The research method is learning while playing, used in efforts to increase learning motivation and explore oneself in children. The theory used is Piaget's cognitive theory and Bateson's theory in practicing and consolidating concepts, on children's skills and increasing their ability to understand levels of meaning. The results showed that from the two methods used, namely interactive games and educational films, children can think critically and creatively by processing words into an answer. In addition, children understand manners, how to behave with peers, and respect each other.Keywords: Character Education, Children, Interactive games and Educational films
PKM Pengembangan Kemampuan Intelektual Guru dan Siswa dalam Web Desain di SMK Negeri 5 Jayapura
Authors: Angriani Liza , Dayat Abd. Rachman
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) for Developing Intellectual Capabilities of Teachers and Students in Web Design at SMK Negeri 5 Jayapura aims to overcome the problems faced by SMK Negeri 5 Jayapura (partners). The partner problem found was the limited number of teachers with IT backgrounds. Most teachers who teach in the Department of Multimedia are the function teachers from other departments in the school. Web programming and multimedia are the leading fields in this school, but because of the limited knowledge of the teachers, the subject of expertise to form and improve students' competencies is hampered. The solution we offer is to provide direct training to teachers on web programming, namely web design and web development so as to provide appropriate material to students at SMK Negeri 5 Jayapura. The training aims to develop the Intellectual Capability of Teachers and Students in Web Design which is a compulsory competency that must be possessed by graduates of the Multimedia Department Vocational School The training activities are carried out for 3 (three) days by reviewing better interactive practicum-based learning program and training plans. The results of this PKM found an increase in knowledge of 18.40% for Web Design Training at SMK Negeri 5 Jayapura.Keywords: Multimedia, Web Programming, Web Design, Web Development. Abstrak. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) Pengembangan Kemampuan Intelektual Guru dan Siswa dalam Web Desain di SMK Negeri 5 Jayapura bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh SMK Negeri 5 Jayapura (mitra). Permasalahan mitra yang ditemukan adalah terbatasnya jumlah Guru yang berlatar belakang IT. Kebanyakan guru yang mengajar pada Jurusan Multimedia adalah guru alih fungsi dari jurusan lain di sekolah tersebut. Pemrograman web dan multimedia menjadi bidang unggulan di sekolah ini, namun karena terbatasnya pengetahun para guru menyebabkan mata pelajaran keahlian untuk membentuk dan meningkatkan kompetensi para siswa pun jadi terhambat. Solusi yang kami tawarkan adalah memberikan pelatihan langsung kepada guru mengenai pemrograman web, yaitu web design dan web development sehingga dapat memberikan materi yang tepat kepada siswa di SMK Negeri 5 Jayapura. Pelatihan bertujuan untuk Pengembangan Kemampuan Intelektual Guru dan Siswa dalam Web Desain yang merupakan kompetensi wajib yang harus dimiliki siswa lulusan SMK Jurusan Multimedia. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan selama 3 (tiga) hari dengan mengkaji rencana program pembelajaran dan pelatihan berbasis praktikum interaktif yang lebih baik. Hasil dari PKM ini didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 18,40 % untuk Pelatihan Web Desain di SMK Negeri 5 Jayapura.Kata Kunci: Multimedia, Pemrograman Web, Web Design, Web Development.
Economía política de las propuestas de reforma de Protección a la Vejez en Colombia 2019 – 2020
Authors: Silva Ruíz José
Published: February 2020

La economía política estudia la interconexión entre la economía y la política en un Estado que tiene como función esencial el desarrollo del bienestar de la sociedad y la asignación de recursos, en este caso, para asegurar una vejez digna de la población. Desde esta perspectiva se describen las propuestas de reforma bajo tres supuestos e instrumentos de análisis: 1) individualismo metodológico (intereses privados propios o de las instituciones que representan los actores); 2) elección racional (cálculos costo/beneficio) y, (3) la política como intercambio (beneficios y utilidades). El objetivo del trabajo consiste en un diagnóstico inicial del sistema pensional vigente, en reseñar las propuestas de reforma y la puesta a consideración de una propuesta del autor. La metodología es descriptiva (normatividad, prácticas y propuestas), correlacional (cuatro principios o variables de todo sistema pensional: cobertura, equidad, solidaridad y sostenibilidad) y explicativa (análisis de las propuestas y de la propia).
Las asociaciones público-privadas como instrumento de gobernanza colaborativa
Authors: Polack Ana Verónica , Ramírez Chaparro César Alejandro , Martínez Silva Sergio
Published: February 2020

Las asociaciones público privadas son instrumentos de acción pública que emergen en el contexto de la introducción de mecanismos de mercado en la gestión pública, pero en los últimos años son resignificados en términos de la gobernanza colaborativa que implica la discrecionalidad compartida de decisiones y recursos entre gobiernos, actores privados y organizaciones de la sociedad civil. El desafío actual es, por lo tanto, comprender el lugar de las APP en este nuevo contexto del gobierno y reconocer los retos para su gestión relacionados con la complejidad, la transparencia, el rol de los actores gubernamentales, la relación con los actores privados, así como las implicaciones democráticas de su uso.
Interarm Differences in Brachial Blood Pressure and their Effect on the Derivation on Central Aortic Blood Pressure
Authors: Peebles Karen C. , Tan Isabella , Cook Mitchell T. D. , Theobald Davis A. , Avolio Alberto P. , Butlin Mark
Published: February 2020

Background

Inter-arm differences in brachial systolic Blood Pressure (BP) are associated with increased cardiovascular risk. It is unclear whether anatomical factors contribute to brachial Interarm Blood Pressure (IABP) differences or whether brachial IABP differences translate to differences in derived central aortic BP. This study aimed to ascertain whether IABP differences in brachial BP correlate with anatomical factors (arm side, dominance, and geometry) and translate to differences in derived central BP.

Methods

Brachial BP and derived central BP were measured simultaneously in both arms in 77 community-dwelling adults (18–66 years, 38 male) using two SphygmoCor XCEL (AtCor Medical) BP devices. Measurements were taken 3–4 times in each participant, swapping devices between measurements. An optoelectronic volumeter (Perometer 350S) and hand-held dynamometer (Saehan) were used to measure arm volume and maximal hand-grip strength. Differences in brachial and derived central BP between arms were evaluated by paired t-tests. Regression analysis was used to examine predictors of IABP differences.

Results

Absolute IABP difference in brachial systolic BP was 4.2 ± 3.6 mmHg. Brachial systolic IABP differences were not different between arms (right/left, dominant/non-dominant, or large/small arm volume). Brachial systolic IABP differences were not correlated with differences in arm volume or grip strength. Male sex and diastolic BP were the only predictors. Brachial systolic IABP difference translated to a small (3.1 ± 2.4 mmHg) difference in derived central BP.

Conclusion

As there is only a single aortic BP, we consider the difference in derived central BP likely an artefact. The possibility that it results from BP variability warrants further investigation.
FACTORS AFFECTING FRANCHISING DEVELOPMENT IN THE ECONOMY OF THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Prykhodko Iryna , Ohinok Solomiya
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the study is to distinguish and analyze the factors that influence the development of franchising in the globalized system of world economic relations. The usage of franchising as a mechanism to activate the innovative activity in Ukraine will increase the effectiveness of innovation introduction in the economy. Methodology. The research is based on the scientific works and researches of domestic and foreign scientific. The methodological grounds for the study are general scientific and special-scientific methods, knowledge. The comparative method was used to compare the growth rate of franchising in different countries. The statistical method was used to establish data that shows franchising development in different economies. The interpretation was used to explain the results of the empirical study. The method of grouping and classifying was used to characterize the ratio of the leading industries in using franchising and types of franchises. Abstract-logical and graphic interpretation was used in the study of peculiarities of franchising development strategies. Method of analysis and synthesis helped to formulate conclusions. Results. A franchise form of business activity organization will enhance the efficiency of the Ukrainian economy and increase the competitiveness of national products in the European market, therefore the franchising strategies of European companies’ entry on the Ukrainian market were analyzed. In the context of integration, the efficacy of the franchise tool for business in Ukraine was proven. Practical implications. The study is devoted to a detailed analysis of how the network age affects the franchisor’s network size, and it is proven that the older the franchisor is, the more franchise points it has. It is analyzed that with the increase of all these indicators, the network size grows, and the percentage of own points has a little effect; a franchise fee also increases according to the franchise network size; the amount of royalty depends on the investment level and the franchise network size. Value/originality is the theoretical and empirical study of factors influencing the development of franchising. The highlighted positions can be used for further study of franchise development.
MODERN TRENDS IN GOVERNANCE OF STATE OWNERSHIP RELATIONS
Authors: Umantsiv Iurii , Lebedeva Larysa , Mytrofanova Anastasiia
Published: February 2020

Today, the diversity of functions of the state is objectively expanding, especially in the context of socially oriented economies of developed countries. Effective governance of state property serves as a solid foundation for successful performance of the state functions. The chosen topic is of particular relevance in the context of Ukraine's transformational economy. The subject of research is the system of economic relations of state property. Methodology. In the course of the study, a general philosophical dialectical method was used to find contradictions in the phenomena and sources of their development, such as the essence of state property and its contents. Common scientific methods were also used: analysis and synthesis; comparative analysis; statistical methods for calculating the structure and dynamics of indicators of condition and development of state property. The overall system for assessing the socio-economic efficiency of state property management was carried out on the basis of microeconomic indicators and macroeconomic indicators (indicators of economic and social efficiency). The purpose of the paper is to reveal the trends of development of state ownership relations in the European countries as well as in Ukraine, in particular, the difficulties of the process of managing them, as well as to formulate possible ways to overcome such difficulties. Conclusions of the study. Today, the importance of the state as a public institute is objectively increasing in the most economically developed countries. By succeeding in achieving positive institutional changes in ownership relations (creating favorable conditions for SMEs, developing market infrastructure, conducting moderate privatization of state property, transferring state-owned enterprises to market tracks, maintaining policies for protecting national interests, etc.) the grounds for economic growth and improvement of the social sphere in France and Poland were made. Though the conducted analysis showed that the development of state property in Ukraine is contradictory, it has the following problems: ambiguous character of privatization; low efficiency of state property governance; insufficient efficiency of work of enterprises with state ownership; institutional problems. Overall, the socio-economic efficiency of state property governance in Ukraine needs improvement. Thus, the state policy of property governance should include, in particular, the following steps: development of a national model of governance, as well as strategies for the development of state property; organization of state property management entities; development of a system of criteria and indicators for assessing not only the economic but also the social efficiency of state property governance.
RESULTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF ECONOMIC FACTORS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF VICTIMOLOGICAL PREVENTION OF SECURITY OF LIVING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Shablystyi Volodymyr , Prymachenko Vitaliy
Published: February 2020

One of the criminological science dogmas is that prophylaxis and prevention of offenses are made at three levels: general social (in society as a whole), special (in relation to certain types (groups) of offenses) and individual (with a specific offender). Some scientists allocate the fourth level of prophylaxis and prevention of an offense into regional or sectoral ones. Some scholars call these levels somewhat differently, but their content is approximately the same, and, most importantly, they all aim to create a sense of security of each of us from violations of norms of laws, morals, traditions, etc. Of course, the scientific provision of crime prevention is impossible without a proper economic basis. The complexity of such studies is that since the end of 2013 and till now the development of Ukraine was marked by the acute problem of ensuring security in the full sense of the word and the leveling of the single person’s safety. We hope that making a sociological study of the economic factors of the effectiveness of victimological prevention of the living environment from a human position may be a part of the general return to the state development vector of a person with its rights, freedoms and responsibilities.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT (Team Games Tournament) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas V Sdn Prambangan-Gresik
Authors: Silfiani Denny , Alfiansyah Iqnatia
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi bahwa pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru di dalam kelas masih menggunakan metode ceramah akibatnya peserta didik kurang aktif, cepat jenuh dan bosan menerima pembelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru sehingga dari latar belakang tersebut peneliti dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT (Team Games Tournament) yang bertujuan mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik khususnya pada kelas V mata pelajaran PKn. Desain penelitian yang akan digunakan oleh peneliti adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 23 peserta didik kelas V SDN Prambangan. Instrumen yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan peserta didik serta tes tulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kegiatan observasi awal data hasil belajar peserta didik yang mengalami ketuntasan ada 61% kemudian dilaksanakan penelitian siklus 1 peserta didik yang dinyatakan tuntas sebesar 78% maka dapat dikatakan ketuntasan peserta didik sudah mencapai indikator keberhasilan.
Governing Village Fund in Indonesia: Is It Erradicating Poverty?
Authors: Imawan Satria Aji , Purwanto Erwan Agus
Published: February 2020

This study was conducted by its finding that there were inconsistencies and uncorrelated data from the government score-based report about Village Fund, and the public perception of the village fund. This research observes relevance of those numbers using the Impact Assessment concepts. This research can act as a useful insight for the governments, researchers and societies to evaluate the commitment of the government to build Indonesia from village. By using descriptive quantitative research method, this paper critically summarises the government report of the Village Fund by contrasted the priorities target of the fund. From the assessment, it was found that the development of the village facilities, infrastructure, and community empowerment program currently increased, but the village fund still has a problem with its equalisation and utilisation of the fund. In conclusion, the achievement numbers of the village fund do not have any correlation with the poverty reduction, because there are lack of equalisation and perception in some sectors. The perception index does not correlate with the satisfaction index in terms of infrastructure development, and the intervention of the village fund does not have a connection with the understanding of people on the use of the fund.
Distortion of Government Policy Orientation in Public-Private Partnership (PPP)
Authors: Yandra Alexsander , Utami Bunga Chintia , Husna Khuriyatul
Published: February 2020

This study examines the issue of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) policy discrepancies in reducing waste management and the occurrence of distortion of disagreement between the city’s government and the private sector in interpreting the contents and the scope of the policy inϐluenced by the interests of various stakeholders, the private sector and daily workers. This study uses a qualitative approach on the results of ethical and emic data, discussing the content of short-term project-oriented policies, which are limited to the transport of waste to cause long-term policy orientation anomalies in the trash business, thus impacting the accumulation of waste on the road, termination of unilateral contracts and demonstrations by daily workers. For this reason, PPP policy implementation shows high interest but has a low contribution to the community in Pekanbaru.
Principal-Agent Relation in Conserving the Kali Putih Area in the Reconstruction and Mitigation Zone of Merapi Mountain National Park
Authors: Nurwati Ammy , Kusumasari Bevaola , Pramusinto Agus , Maryudi Ahmad
Published: February 2020

This article aims to observe the dynamics of policy implementation involving various stakeholders in the effort of conserving one of the National Parks in Indonesia, particularly Merapi Mountain National Park (Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi – TNGM). Following the Zoning Policy implemented in the TNGM area, there is a zone that should have been protected from mining activities, namely the reconstruction and mitigation zone. However, in its implementation, the conservation collaboration agreement of one of the areas in the zone, namely the Kali Putih Area, is instead used by some parties to engage in sand mining activities. The principal-agent theory is, thus, employed in this study to examine the extent of the relationship of every party in the zoning policy implementation process of an area designated as a Reconstruction and Mitigation Zone. The qualitative approach is used to gain direct insights pertaining to the implementation of efforts conducted by several relevant parties in conserving the Kali Putih Area in TNGM’s Reconstruction and Mitigation Zone. Study results ultimately show that moral hazard in the principal-agent theory should not only be understood as deviant behaviors enacted by the agent, but the moral hazard performed by the agent may also inϐluence the principal’s decision making process. This research is expected to provide an outlook to the government, which functions as the principal in a policy, to make several considerations prior to entering into any collaborative agreement or making any decision, so that the implementation process of policies can align with what has been previously planned.