bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proteomic Approaches to Dissect Host SUMOylation during Innate Antiviral Immune Responses
Authors: Lork Marie , Lieber Gauthier , Hale Benjamin G.
Published: March 2021

SUMOylation is a highly dynamic ubiquitin-like post-translational modification that is essential for cells to respond to and resolve various genotoxic and proteotoxic stresses. Virus infections also constitute a considerable stress scenario for cells, and recent research has started to uncover the diverse roles of SUMOylation in regulating virus replication, not least by impacting antiviral defenses. Here, we review some of the key findings of this virus-host interplay, and discuss the increasingly important contribution that large-scale, unbiased, proteomic methodologies are making to discoveries in this field. We highlight the latest proteomic technologies that have been specifically developed to understand SUMOylation dynamics in response to cellular stresses, and comment on how these techniques might be best applied to dissect the biology of SUMOylation during innate immunity. Furthermore, we showcase a selection of studies that have already used SUMO proteomics to reveal novel aspects of host innate defense against viruses, such as functional cross-talk between SUMO proteins and other ubiquitin-like modifiers, viral antagonism of SUMO-modified antiviral restriction factors, and an infection-triggered SUMO-switch that releases endogenous retroelement RNAs to stimulate antiviral interferon responses. Future research in this area has the potential to provide new and diverse mechanistic insights into host immune defenses.
Light Sheet Microscopy-Assisted 3D Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the Respiratory Tract of the Ferret Model
Authors: Zaeck Luca M. , Scheibner David , Sehl Julia , Müller Martin , Hoffmann Donata , Beer Martin , Abdelwhab Elsayed M. , Mettenleiter Thomas C. , Breithaupt Angele , Finke Stefan
Published: March 2021

The visualization of viral pathogens in infected tissues is an invaluable tool to understand spatial virus distribution, localization, and cell tropism in vivo. Commonly, virus-infected tissues are analyzed using conventional immunohistochemistry in paraffin-embedded thin sections. Here, we demonstrate the utility of volumetric three-dimensional (3D) immunofluorescence imaging using tissue optical clearing and light sheet microscopy to investigate host–pathogen interactions of pandemic SARS-CoV-2 in ferrets at a mesoscopic scale. The superior spatial context of large, intact samples (>150 mm3) allowed detailed quantification of interrelated parameters like focus-to-focus distance or SARS-CoV-2-infected area, facilitating an in-depth description of SARS-CoV-2 infection foci. Accordingly, we could confirm a preferential infection of the ferret upper respiratory tract by SARS-CoV-2 and suggest clustering of infection foci in close proximity. Conclusively, we present a proof-of-concept study for investigating critically important respiratory pathogens in their spatial tissue morphology and demonstrate the first specific 3D visualization of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
SHETRAN and HEC HMS Model Evaluation for Runoff and Soil Moisture Simulation in the Jičinka River Catchment (Czech Republic)
Authors: Đukić Vesna , Erić Ranka
Published: March 2021

Due to the improvement of computation power, in recent decades considerable progress has been made in the development of complex hydrological models. On the other hand, simple conceptual models have also been advanced. Previous studies on rainfall–runoff models have shown that model performance depends very much on the model structure. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the use of a complex hydrological model leads to more accurate results or not and to analyze whether some model structures are more efficient than others. Different configurations of the two models of different complexity, the Système Hydrologique Européen TRANsport (SHETRAN) and Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS), were compared and evaluated in simulating flash flood runoff for the small (75.9 km2) Jičinka River catchment in the Czech Republic. The two models were compared with respect to runoff simulations at the catchment outlet and soil moisture simulations within the catchment. The results indicate that the more complex SHETRAN model outperforms the simpler HEC HMS model in case of runoff, but not for soil moisture. It can be concluded that the models with higher complexity do not necessarily provide better model performance, and that the reliability of hydrological model simulations can vary depending on the hydrological variable under consideration.
Evaluation of the WRF Model to Simulate a High-Intensity Rainfall Event over Kampala, Uganda
Authors: Umer Yakob , Ettema Janneke , Jetten Victor , Steeneveld Gert-Jan , Ronda Reinder
Published: March 2021

Simulating high-intensity rainfall events that trigger local floods using a Numerical Weather Prediction model is challenging as rain-bearing systems are highly complex and localized. In this study, we analyze the performance of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model’s capability in simulating a high-intensity rainfall event using a variety of parameterization combinations over the Kampala catchment, Uganda. The study uses the high-intensity rainfall event that caused the local flood hazard on 25 June 2012 as a case study. The model capability to simulate the high-intensity rainfall event is performed for 24 simulations with a different combination of eight microphysics (MP), four cumulus (CP), and three planetary boundary layer (PBL) schemes. The model results are evaluated in terms of the total 24-h rainfall amount and its temporal and spatial distributions over the Kampala catchment using the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) analysis. Rainfall observations from two gauging stations and the CHIRPS satellite product served as benchmark. Based on the TOPSIS analysis, we find that the most successful combination consists of complex microphysics such as the Morrison 2-moment scheme combined with Grell-Freitas (GF) and ACM2 PBL with a good TOPSIS score. However, the WRF performance to simulate a high-intensity rainfall event that has triggered the local flood in parts of the catchment seems weak (i.e., 0.5, where the ideal score is 1). Although there is high spatial variability of the event with the high-intensity rainfall event triggering the localized floods simulated only in a few pockets of the catchment, it is remarkable to see that WRF is capable of producing this kind of event in the neighborhood of Kampala. This study confirms that the capability of the WRF model in producing high-intensity tropical rain events depends on the proper choice of parametrization combinations.
Analysis of the Impact of Land Use Changes on Soil Erosion Intensity and Sediment Yield Using the IntErO Model in the Talar Watershed of Iran
Authors: Mohammadi Maziar , Khaledi Darvishan Abdulvahed , Spalevic Velibor , Dudic Branislav , Billi Paolo
Published: March 2021

Land use change is known as one of the main influencing factors on soil erosion and sediment production processes. The objective of the article is to study on how land use change impacts on soil erosion by using Intensity of Erosion and Outflow (IntErO) as a process-oriented soil erosion model. The study has been conducted under land use changes within the period of 1991–2014 in the Talar watershed located in northern Iran. The GIS environment was used to prepare the required maps including Digital Elevation Model (DEM), geology, land use, soil, and drainage network. The climatology data including average annual precipitation and air temperature as well as the volume of torrential rain were extracted from the data of meteorological stations located inside and around the study watershed. The results indicates that, within the period of 1991–2014, the forest area decreased by 12,478.04 ha (6%), while the other land uses including rainfed agriculture, rangeland, irrigated agriculture, and residential area increased by 7248.25, 4481.05, 476.00, and 273.95 ha, respectively. The estimated outflow with 100 year return interval was 432.14 m3 s−1 in 1991, which increased to 446.91 m3 s−1 in 2014. It can be concluded that the probability of larger and/or more frequent floods waves in the Talar River is expected to increase. In addition, the amount of production of erosion material (gross erosion) in the watershed increased from 1,918,186 to 2,183,558 m3 yr−1, and the real soil losses per year (sediment yield) of the watershed increased from 440,482.4 to 501,421.3 m3 yr−1. The results clearly emphasized how the lack of appropriate land management and planning leads to increase the maximum flow discharge and sediment yield of the watershed.
Retraction: Codani, P., et al. Coupling Local Renewable Energy Production with Electric Vehicle Charging: A Survey of the French Case. World Electr. Veh. J. 2015, 7, 489–499
Authors:   World Electric Vehicle Association
Published: March 2021

The journal retracts the article, ”Coupling Local Renewable Energy Production with Electric Vehicle Charging: A Survey of the French Case” [...]
Retraction: Marongiu, A., et al. On-board Aging Estimation using Half-cell Voltage Curves for LiFePO4 Cathode-based Lithium-Ion Battery for Electric Vehicle Application. World Electr. Veh. J. 2015, 7, 14–24
Authors:   World Electric Vehicle Association
Published: March 2021

The journal retracts the article, ”On-board Aging Estimation using Half-cell Voltage Curves for LiFePO4 Cathode-based Lithium-Ion Battery for Electric Vehicle Application” [...]
Retraction: Jeon, K.; et al. Laboratory Alignment Procedure for Improving Reproducibility of Tyre Wet Grip Measurement. World Electr. Veh. J. 2015, 7, 414–419
Authors:   World Electric Vehicle Association
Published: March 2021

The journal retracts the article, ”Laboratory Alignment Procedure for Improving Reproducibility of Tyre Wet Grip Measurement” [...]
Determination and rationing of total costs for technical service of livestock equipment
Authors: Kovalyev L. I. , Kovalyev I. L. , Kostomakhin M. N.
Published: March 2021

The method of calculating costs (expenses) for maintenance and repair of livestock equipment has its own features of accounting and planning of work. The purpose of this work was to use a methodology for determining and rationing total costs for technical service of livestock equipment. The most important main points of the improved methodology for determining the cost of maintenance and repair of livestock equipment with the use of a number of standards are considered, and the features of accounting and planning for this type of work (technical service of livestock equipment) have been considered. The general provisions of the methodology for calculating the basic salary depending on the choice of the form of payment by the service for maintenance and repair of livestock equipment have been given. To simplify these calculations the rationale for establishing a single common factor calculation on the basic salary of the workers while performing diff erent types of work experts of farms (calculation of additional wages, deductions on social insurance and overhead charges from the basic salary), etc. The presented method signifi cantly simplifi es the task of determining the cost of maintenance and repair of livestock equipment when planning work and distributing the volume of work between service enterprises and agricultural producers, taking into account the features of accounting and planning all types of technical service of livestock equipment.
Biochemical composition and productivity of reindeer pastures in the Arctic tundra subzone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Alekseev E. D. , Struchkov N. A.
Published: March 2021

Northern domestic reindeer breeding in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is a traditional and ethnos-preserving industry of the indigenous peoples of the North living there. Anabarsky national (Dolgan-Evenki) district is a place of compact residence of one of the small peoples of the North – the Dolgans. They have preserved their unique traditional method of keeping and breeding of domestic reindeer. Northern vegetation, especially Arctic vegetation is very vulnerable and tender. The problem of ecological and floristic researches of pasture plants in the North-East of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is one of the most important tasks. Domestic reindeer are kept on natural pasture feed, so the urgent task is the rational exploitation of reindeer pastures, which is based on the study of productivity, changes in plant diversity under the influence of grazing and man-made impacts. These factors of influence on the state of deer pastures (degradation and loss of the main feed of deer-lichens) remain poorly studied at present. The purpose of the researches was to provide scientific justification for the rational use and protection of reindeer pastures, to study the feed supply of natural reindeer pastures in the Arctic tundra subzone of the Anabarsky national (Dolgan-Evenki) district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The results of researches have shown that the maximum yield has been observed in the camp #2: willow-grass meadow – 38 centner/ha DM and grass meadow – 41,3 centner/ha DM. Herbages 5 camps (herb-cotton-grass meadow, mixed grass-meadow of mossy plants, willow-grass meadow, grass meadow, forb-grass meadow, sedge meadow of mossy plants) reindeer pastures have been characterized by a high nutritional value feed, allowing to develop and strengthen the feed base for the development of reindeer breeding in the subzone of the Arctic tundra of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia).
Effectiveness of use of an energy additive to highly productive cows of Ayrshire breed
Authors: Kasatkina I. A. , Serkova A. N.
Published: March 2021

A key factor in realizing the genetic potential of animal productivity is their complete feeding, in the organization of which the leading role belongs to the intensive system of feed production and the feed industry including the development of different balancing additives. In highly productive herds it is most problematic to balance the rations of down-calving cows and after their calving, since there is a physiological limitation of feed consumption and as a result a lack of energy and nutrients. At this stage there is a negative energy balance. After calving (and in general during the period of increasing the milk yield) to achieve high milk yields it is necessary to provide animals with feed of increased energy value, such as concentrates. However, high consumption of concentrated feed leads to acidosis and other diseases, which is accompanied by a decrease in milk yield and fertility. Special feed supplies are required to replenish energy. Due to the relevance and practical significance of the issue we have carried out a research aimed at studying the effect of the energy additive Tirzana BSK on the productivity of Ayrshire cows. The results of research on the use of the energy energy additive Tirzana BSK during late dry period and during the period of increasing the milk yield for Ayrshire cows with the yield of 8800 kg per lactation have been presented in the article. It has been found that the introduction of Tirzana BSK contributes to increasing milk productivity, reducing expenditures of feed per unit of production and reducing the time from calving to effective insemination. It has been experimentally proved that it is more effective to use the additive from late dry period to the middle of the period increasing the milk yield, which determines an increase in milk yield by 12,4 %, a reduction in the duration of the open days period by 19 days, and the increase in the profitability of milk production from 25,1 to 31,7 %.
The economic effectiveness of robotic milking of cows
Authors: Mozhaev E. E. , Kostomakhin N. M.
Published: March 2021

One of the most promising and economic effective areas of cow milking is robotization, which opens up new opportunities for the development of high-yield dairy farming in farms of different forms of ownership and makes this type of business attractive for investment. Active use of modern milk production technologies contributes not only to increasing the competitiveness of agricultural products, but also to their successful implementation. The purpose of the researches was to analyze the economic effectiveness of implementing robotic milking of cows. The data on the analysis of the economic effectiveness of using milking robots for milking cows in the Kaluga region have been presented in the article. Researches on the economic effectiveness of robotic milking have been carried out at a large agricultural enterprise and peasant (farm) farms in order to study the effectiveness of the impact of milking robots from DeLaval and Lely on the functional state of cows’ udders, their milk productivity, milk quality, and labour costs for production. The analysis of economic effectiveness has shown that milking cows on the robotic installation can reduce the prime-cost of production of 1 kg of milk by 1,52 rubles or 10 % compared to milking cows on the milking installation “Tandem”, automate milking operations and reduce the volume of manual labour on the farm by 40 % or more, increase the profitability of production by 15 % by increasing the productivity of cows and reducing the prim-cost of milk from 10 to 20 %.
Feed product in the rations of freshly calved cows consisting of protected soybean and sunfl ower protein
Authors: Chuprina E. G. , Vlasov A. B. , Yurin D. A. , Yurina N. A.
Published: March 2021

Conducting dairy cattle breeding in modern environments is impossible without a deep understanding of all the physiological processes occurring in the body of a highly productive animal. It is well known that the realization of the genetic potential of cows is impossible without the use of high-quality feed products and feeds. The issue of complete feeding of ruminants is particularly acute during the period of increasing the milk yield. The purpose of the researches was to study the feeding of the PassPro Balance feed product consisting of protected soybean and sunfl ower protein in the rations of freshly calved highly productive cows. It has been found as a result of the experiment that the input of the studied additive in the amount of 2 kg in the ration of cows of the experimental group contributed to the increased consumption of feed dry matter by 3,4 %. For the period of experiment from the experimental animals by 12,0 % more milk (P < 0,05) has been received in comparison with the control group. It has been found that the yield of milk fat in the experimental group was signifi cantly higher than the control one by 13,3 % (P < 0,05). In the experimental group of cows there was a tendency to increase the milk protein content by 10,8 %. By adjusting milk yield by 4,0 % in the experimental group of cows this indicator signifi cantly exceeded the control by 12,8 % (P < 0,05). When analyzing the rumen fl uid for microbiological indicators, a certain decrease in enterobacteria and staphylococci has been found in samples of cows of the experimental group with the increase in lactic acid microorganisms by 1,6 times. The pH of the rumen fl uid of cows of both groups was at the level of 6,2, which excludes the development of acidosis in animals during the fresh calving period.
Probiotic complex Anzymesporin when rearing and fattening of young pigs
Authors: Magomedaliev I. M.
Published: March 2021

Feed additives and means of probiotic and prebiotic action, enzyme drugs, therapeutic and prophylactic additives of complex action aimed at stimulating non-specific immunity, prevention and treatment of mixed gastrointestinal infections and digestive disorders are an alternative to antibiotics. Domestic scientists have developed a new feed probiotic, Enzymsporin, which contains a complex of lyophilized spore-forming bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis in a concentration of 5×10 9 CFU/g, which causes a wide range of product action against pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. The purpose of the work was to study a new probiotic complex with antibacterial and immunomodulatory properties as an alternative to the use of antibiotic-containing drugs in feeding of growing and fattening young pigs. The effectiveness and feasibility of using the probiotic complex Enzymsporin in the diets of growing and fattening young pigs in a comparative aspect with the antibiotic-containing drug Virginiamycin has been studied. It has been proved on the base of zootechnical, physiological, biochemical and economic research methods that the optimal dosage for the introduction of the probiotic complex Enzymsporin into compound feed for growing young pigs is 0,5 kg/t. We recommend pig breeding farms to input in the diet of growing and fattening young pigs probiotic complex Enzymsporin in the amount of 0,5 kg/t, which helps to stimulate metabolism and leads to better use of feed, increases the livability of livestock and economically justified. The use of probiotic complex has a pronounced biological effect in the growth and livability of piglets during rearing, contributes to increasing the profitability of pig production.
Reproductive traits and blood biochemical parameters of sows when using a vitamin feed additive “LipoCar”
Authors: Pushkaryev I. A. , Kostomakhin N. M. , Burtseva S. V. , Novikov N. A.
Published: March 2021

The reproductive traits of sows are of paramount importance in the production of high-quality pork. The world experience of pig farming shows the need to solve first of all the feed problem. Diets unbalanced in the content of vitamins restrain the manifestation of genetically inherent high prolificacy of sows. The purpose of the research was to study the influence of feeding the vitamin feed additive “LipoCar” on the reproductive traits of sows and the biochemical parameters of blood serum. The results of research on the introduction of vitamin feed additive “LipoCar” into the diet of pregnant sows have been presented in the article. The experiment has been carried out in the production conditions in JSC “Linevsky pedigree farm” on sows of Large White breed. Pregnant sows have received a basic diet, balanced for all the normalized elements of nutrition. Sows of the experimental group in the composition of the basic diet fed the feed additive “LipoCar”. The dosage of the drug “Lipocar” was 2,1 g/head/day. “Lipocar” has been fed for 20 days. The total duration of the experiment was 3 months. When introducing the vitamin feed additive “LipoCar” into the main diet of sows in the second half of pregnancy the increase in the number of piglets in the litter by 1,6-6,8 % and the weight of the litter – by 5,6-56,2 % (P ≤ 0,001) have been revealed in comparison with the control group of animals. There was a higher content of carotene in the blood serum of sows of the experimental group by 50,0 % (P ≤ 0,01), vitamin A - by 48,7 % (P ≤ 0,05), and total protein – by 4,9 % (P ≤ 0,05).
Accounthing for discounts provided by the organization in the sale of finished products (for example, an agricultural organization)
Authors:   RGAU-MAAA them. K. A. Timiryazev, Zhigulina Nadezhda Sergeevna , Makunina Irina Viktorovna ,   RGAU-MAAA them. K. A. Timiryazev, Mirontseva Alla Vladimirovna ,   RGAU-MAAA them. K. A. Timiryazev
Published: March 2021

Modern accounting of discounts does not allow you to fix their amount and reflect it in accounting registers, and this fact is not regulated by regulatory documents in Russia. At the same time, there are no developed schemes for their accounting. Thus, it is relevant to consider the essence of the concept of «discount», the formation of its accounting options and its reflection in the accounting registers of the supplier when selling finished agricultural products to the buyer.
Abordaje fisioterapéutico de las alteraciones funcionales del complejo articular del hombro debido a tratamientos oncológicos en cáncer de mama
Authors: Araya-Medrano María Gabriela
Published: March 2021

Introducción: el cáncer de mama (CaM) es uno de los más frecuentes, posee una alta tasa de supervivencia. Los sobrevivientes no solo deben enfrentar la enfermedad y secuelas, sino también, los efectos secundarios de tratamientos oncológicos. El objetivo de esta revisión fue establecer las intervenciones fisioterapéuticas seguras y efectivas para abordar las alteraciones funcionales del complejo articular del Hombro (CAH) que comprometen el rango de movilidad articular (ROM) ipsilateral en mujeres con CaM sometidas a tratamientos oncológicos (cirugía, quimioterapia, radioterapia). Metodología:  estudio de revisión bibliográfica narrativa. Se consultaron recursos digitales como PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, Elsevier, RefSeek, Google Académico, Dialnet, Academia, Base, Springer Link, ERIC y Redalyc como fuente de documentos publicados (libros, tesis, artículos científicos). Se utilizaron los descriptores neoplasias de la mama OR radioterapia OR quimioterapia OR mastectomía AND articulación del hombro OR dolor de hombro OR lesiones de hombro, AND fisioterapia OR medicina física OR rehabilitación. Se incluyen documentos publicados durante los últimos 20 años, en español, inglés y portugués. Considerando la evidencia publicada, se proponen algoritmos de intervención fisioterapéutica en la limitación funcional del CAH asociada a tratamiento para el CaM. Resultados: conocidas las principales limitaciones del ROM del CAH en CaM, se establecen las modalidades fisioterapéuticas con respaldo en evidencia científica, para recuperar el ROM y la funcionabilidad del CAH. Algunas de estas son estímulos eléctricos, termoterapia (superficial y profunda), cinesiterapia, fisioterapia invasiva, vendaje neuromuscular y terapia manual. Conclusión: las mujeres con CaM sometidas a tratamientos oncológicos ven afectado el ROM del CAH. La fisioterapia ayuda a mitigar estas secuelas.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EN CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA EN MÉXICO. GOBIERNO 2018-2024
Authors: Altamirano-Santiago Mijael
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: El objetivo principal es dar cuenta del cauce de la política púbica en Ciencia y Tecnología (C&T) en México, con especial referencia, en el gobierno 2018-2024. Material y Método: Teoría de la representación social (Moscovici, 1979) a efecto de explicar a detalle lo que hoy día se publica, se trasmite o se divulga sobre la C&T. Discusión: Se expone el cauce que ha tenido la C&T en México, teniendo presente sus componentes, tales como: gastos, fondos institucionales, estímulos fiscales, capital humano, programa institucional. Conclusión: Se reporta que la C&T no se ha tenido un trato especial en los asuntos públicos, tampoco se ha configurado una política pública de Estado en C&T.
Daya Tarik dan Eksistensi Komunikasi Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Jawa Barat Dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Berita Hoaka
Authors: Dewi Rahma , Kurniati Poni Sukaesih
Published: March 2021

Penyebaran berita hoaks menjadi satu masalah berkelanjutan di Provinsi Jawa Barat karena masih banyaknya bertebaran berita hoaks. Tujuan dari pembuatan jurnal ini  untuk mengetahui daya tarik dan eksistensi komunikasi Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam pencegahan penyebaran berita hoaks. metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan jurnal ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam daya tarik dan eksistensi komunikasi belum maksimal sehingga belum dapat menekan angka penyebaran berita hoaks di Jawa Barat. Namun, dengan strategi yang digunakan lebih mengutamakan media online mengingat masyarakat sudah modern hal ini dapat menjadi penunjang untuk menekan angka penyebaran berita hoaks bahkan meniadakan berita hoaks di Provinsi Jawa Barat
СПРОБИ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ: ОРИГІНАЛЬНІ ЦІЛІ Й ОСТАННІ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ
Authors: DUDOLADOVA Alyona , DUDOLADOVA Olga
Published: March 2021

Людське мовлення існує як особливий вид діяльності – чітко структурований, організований, впорядкований, що регулюється суспільством, у якому ми живемо, його нормами та традиціями. Проте детермінованість комунікації суспільними відносинами залишає індивідові певний простір для особистого вибору тих чи інших мовленнєвих актів та мовних одиниць у відповідності до його попереднього досвіду, який безперечно базується на індивідуальній картині світу, створеній у мозку завдяки багатоманітній взаємодії з оточуючим світом. Саме соціальні відносини і є своєрідною засадою комунікативної діяльності будь-якого представника цього суспільства. Мова та культура (а саме: сукупність традицій, уявлень, звичок, знань та правил поведінки, що зафіксовані у значеннях мовних одиниць) нерозривно позв’язані та дозволяють передавати досвід від однієї генерації до іншої, закріплюючи й певні стереотипи. Отже, здатність мови впливати на ставлення людей до речей, фактів, подій цілком зрозуміла, що й дозволило активістам запропонувати мовну реформу у 70-і роках ХХ століття. Спочатку феміністки проголосили необхідність мовних змін у жіночих номінаціях, потім ця течія стала загальнонаціональною у багатьох країнах світу і торкнулася представників інших меншин, отримавши назву політичної коректності. Наразі цю течію називають соціальною коректністю, оскільки вона опікується злагодою усіх членів суспільства. Запропоновані зміни вважалися соціально та культурно бажаними й корисними через припущення, що зміни в мові людей призведуть до змін у їхньому ставленні до певних явищ та життя в цілому. Зважаючі на останні події у Сполучених Штатах Америки, слід зауважити, що сучасний інтерес до “політично коректної” мови не вщухає, а й далі набирає обертів. Цікавим видається прослідити соціо-культурні витоки та засади цього явища, а також його лінгвістичне відображення.
ГЕНЕРАЦІЯ РОМАНУ ЯК ВИД СІМЕЙНОГО РОМАНУ: КЛЮЧОВІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЖАНРУ
Authors: RUMIANTSEVA-LAKHTINA O. O.
Published: March 2021

У статті порушено проблему формування жанру сімейного роману в теоретичному аспекті в умовах історико-літературного процессу ХІХ століття: розглянуто процес його розвитку в українській і світовій літературі, бо в сучасному літературознавстві немає чіткого визначення як терміна, так і типології сімейного роману.

Метою цієї статті є спроба визначити особливості сімейного роману як жанру, що виокремився у світовій та українській літературі доби романтизму й реалізму та намагання розглянути концепцію становлення жанру сімейного роману в українській літературі, спираючись на погляди М. Бахтіна, який основними рисами сімейно гороману визначав як «сімейну ідилію», так і «зруйнування ідилій» на зламі епох у «романі поколінь».

Здійснено огляд наявних літературознавчих праць з означеної проблематики, а сааме робіт І. Разумової, З. Кірнозе, Ї-Л. Ру, обґрунтовано застосування термінів “сімейний роман”, “роман поколінь”, “сімейна ідилія”, “сімейна хроніка”, “сімейний наратив”, “занепад роду”. Виявилено спільність жанрово-стильових особливостей, мотивів і проблематики сімейних романів у різних національних літературних контекстах на прикладах творів“Будденброки” Т. Манна та “Люборацькі” А. Свидницького й визначено, що конфлікт поколінь, занепад роду, заперечення традицій – спільні риси обох романів.

У представленій літературній розвідці сімейний роман А. Свидницького “Люборацькі” розглянуто у контексті розширення меж жанрів побутового, соціального, історичного романів, що виник як окремий жанр на національному ґрунті. Обумовлено тематико-проблемну й часопросторову специфіку роману й визначено ключові аспекти жанроутворення роману поколінь як різновиду сімейного роману, що став канонічним зразком розвитку цього жанру в українській літературі.
ПЕРЕКЛАД ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЧНИХ ОДИНИЦЬ У ЗАГОЛОВКАХ ПУБЛІЦИСТИЧНОГО СТИЛЮ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ «НЬЮ-ЙОРК ТАЙМС»)
Authors: VOYTKO Tetyana , ARTIUSHENKO Oksana
Published: March 2021

У статті проаналізовано наукову літературу з даної теми та порівняно особливості використання фразеологічних одиниць у заголовках. Виділено основні типи функціонально-стилістичних груп фразеологічних одиниць. Дослідження показало, що основними типами трансформації фразеологічних одиниць є найпростіші зміни елементів синтаксичних одиниць, які є результатом їх перестановки, заміщення, додавання та скорочення. Аналіз наукових джерел показав, що поняття «фразеологічна одиниця» розглядалося багатьма вченими і трактується як стійка фраза або вираз, що характеризується відтворюваністю, цілісністю значення, стійкістю поєднання слів та прихованим значенням.

В статті авторами виділено основні типи функціонально-стилістичних груп фразеологічних одиниць.

Суть семантичної трансформації фразеологізму полягає у введенні нових семантичних відтінків або грі слів у фразеологізми. Основні типи аналітичної трансформації можна визначити наступним чином: синтаксичні; лексичний; забруднення. Крім того, фразеологізми висвітлюють проблеми в більш м’якому світлі, забарвлюючи назву журналістського тексту, тим самим привертаючи до нього увагу.

Аналіз заголовків у «The New York Times» показав, що в сучасній журналістській практиці використання фразеологічних одиниць є популярним метод просування тексту. Доведено, що автори у своїх роботах використовують майже всі стилі та типи фразеологічних одиниць, але найчастіше в українській мові вживаються розмовний стиль та жаргонні слова, рідше педантичний стиль та практично відсутні міжстильові фразеологізми, а в англійській мові більшість часто розмовний і педантичний стилі, рідше використовується розмовний. Фразеологічні одиниці складають ядро фразеологічного фундаменту будь-якої мови, містять історичну та культурну інформацію та відображають динаміку розвитку мовлення.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR ELEONORA MARTIIAN
Authors: MARTIIAN Eleonora
Published: March 2021

I was born in Kharkiv (Ukraine), a beautiful and awesome city, to two best parents in the whole world. When I was four, I started learning English, my first foreign language. I fell in love with it the minute I heard how it sounds. I would sit in front of the telly for hours and repeat after English and American speakers. We had satellite channels so I could watch a lot of stuff in English.
DÜZELTME - Atık Tavuk Tüyünün Zemin İyileştirmesinde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÖRGÜN Burak , BOZKURT Ertaş , KURU Duygu , AKPİNAR BORAZAN Alev , URAL Nazile
Published: March 2021

Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisinin 2018 yılı, 5. Cilt, 2. Sayısında yayınlanan “Atık Tavuk Tüyünün Zemin İyileştirmesinde Değerlendirilmesi” başlıklı makalede, 3. yazar soyadı sehven yanlış yazılmış olup “Gökdağ” olarak yazılan soyadı “Kuru” olarak düzeltilmiştir.
DÜZELTME - Bir Konut İçin Isıtma Konseptinin Termodinamik Analizi
Authors: AVŞAR Adem , ARSLAN Oğuz
Published: March 2021

Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisinin 2020 yılı, 7. Cilt, 1. Sayısında yayınlanan “Bir Konut İçin Isıtma Konseptinin Termodinamik Analizi” başlıklı makalede yapılan düzeltme ve açıklamalar aşağıda sunulmuştur.a. 82. Sayfada Giriş bölümünün ilk paragrafında yer alan “Makale değerlendirme ve kabul süreci hakkında ayrıntılı bilgiye dergi web sitesi üzerinden ulaşılabilir.” şeklinde dergi şablonunda mevcut olan metnin makale üzerinde kaldığı fark edilmiş ve ilgili ifadenin silinmesi uygun görülmüştür.b. Makaledeki Şekil numaraların birbirini takip edecek şekilde güncellenmesi uygun görülmüşür.c. 87. Sayfada birinci paragraftan sonra “Farklı yakıt türleri kullanılması durumunda gerçekleşen ekserji kayıpları Şekil 6-7’de verilmektedir.” ifadesinin eklenmesi yazarlar tarafından uygun görülmüştür.
COOPERATIVE LEARNING STRATEGY IN CRITICAL READING ENGLISH TEXT THROUGH TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT (TGT) AND JENGA
Authors: Fauziyah Fuzi , Meilani Siti Gina , Salsabila Salsabila
Published: March 2021

The rapid development of information has the potential to spread negative content such as hoax news, hate speech, or issues of radicalism and intolerance. In this case, critical reading skills are needed. By reading critically, readers can become more objective, able to sort and not easily swayed. However, the learning implementation of critical reading is not easy, especially coupled with the students' low reading interest and ability, especially towards English reading texts. This narrative review aims to examine cooperative learning strategies in critical reading of English texts through Team Game Tournament (TGT) and Jenga. The method used is literature study by examining various sources from journal articles in various databases, proceedings, and official websites on critical reading, cooperative learning, TGT, and Jenga games. The selected data is then reduced, classified, analyzed, and concluded. The results of literature search show that in critical reading students not only understand the content of the text but also analyze and evaluate the text they read. In this case, cooperative learning facilitates students to critically exchange ideas about the insights, ideas, and points of view they get from the text. TGT, as a form of cooperative technique, has advantages of making students work together to try to improve critical reading scores quickly and accurately in groups. In practice, Jenga which is believed to have the superiority of cooperative, communicative, and effective aspects can be used by modifying and adding questions related to critical reading so that students try to understand and analyze the text accurately. Seeing the advantages of TGT as a cooperative learning strategy and the benefits of the Jenga in critical reading, the integration between the two can facilitate three important aspects, namely critical, fast and accurate so that it has the potential to develop students' critical reading skill in reading English text.Keywords: critical reading, cooperative learning, team game tournament (TGT), jenga
ANALYSIS OF SOME SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: SIMONOV Aleksey B. , SIMONOVA Irina E. , BORODIN Ilya O. , ZAYCHENKO Polina V.
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the main socio-economic indicators of developing countries: life expectancy and GDP per capita. On the basis of the conducted statistical research, a regression model has been built that describes the relationship between these indicators. The dynamics of the growth of life expectancy in developing countries is analyzed. The features of the behavior of these indicators for certain groups of countries are revealed.
Administração sob enfoque multidisciplinar: um guia para administradores
Authors: de Souza Fernandes Cellyneude , Morais Ribeiro Rogeane , Mackellene Gonçalves de Castro Leo
Published: March 2021

O diferencial deste livro está na forma como apresenta uma diversidade de temas da Administração contemporânea em uma abordagem suscinta e didática, contemplando tanto o público docente quanto os interessados em conhecer mais sobre Administração. O docente facilmente perceberá que possui em mãos uma fermenta poderosa para auxiliar no planejamento e na organização das suas aulas devido à estrutura de construção de cada um dos capítulos, que privilegia uma comunicação dialógica para apresentar conteúdo programático, objetivos de aprendizagem, resumo do capítulo, questões para discussão, leituras complementares, além das referências empregadas durante o texto, como é de costume. Já os curiosos e interessados, que podem ser estudantes e/ou profissionais de Administração e áreas afins, encontrarão uma leitura fácil e precisa, fundamentada em revisão bibliográfica apurada e atual, que possibilita um panorama geral sobre os temas abordados e que em nada deixa a desejar no quesito confiabilidade.
A Flexible Laboratory Exercise Introducing Practical Aspects of Mean Squared Displacement
Authors: Mantilla Alexander B. C. , Kuwada Nathan J.
Published: March 2021

Mean squared displacement is a standard biophysical tool for characterizing the motion of particles in a thermally dominated environment, yet it is rarely formally introduced or discussed in undergraduate curriculum. Here, we provide a flexible and adaptable experimental or computational lab activity that provides a practical introduction to mean squared displacement and anomalous diffusion that includes optional experimental protocols and computational simulation techniques for data collection and discusses a variety of analysis techniques. This lab activity has been implemented both face-to-face and completely online and provides crucial experience in important research techniques, helping to bridge traditional undergraduate curriculum and modern biophysics research.
Pre-Service Teachers Performance in Implementing Teaching Methods at TEFL Class
Authors: Maulina  , Rusli Tri Indah
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to describe the implementation of microteaching activity by pre-service teachers in TEFL 2 class as well as to get an overview of the problems faced during microteaching so that they are able to improve the competence of teaching English later in both schools and other educational institutions. In this study, the method used was descriptive qualitative. The subject of the study were taken purposively by considering the achievement gained in previous subject namely in TEFL I class they reached the average value of 90 out of 100 with the number of subjects four (4) pre-service teachers. Data were collected through observation using video recording and field note as well as semi structured-interview. Aspects to be analyzed were methods used from opening, main, and closing activities by considering the characteristics of the method applied. The results of this study showed that Grammar Translation Method (GTM) and Audio-Lingual Method (ALM) became a method preference during the microteaching. Pre-service teachers showed no hesitation and well prepared in applying the methods. Translation activities, dialogue memorization, repetition technique, word pair technique, and game grammar technique were occurred. Problems faced were the gap between the theories and the practice of teaching methods such as lack of skills in facial and body expression, classroom management, and stresses with noises from classmates as the students.
The Iset Reservoir Supreme Aquatic Vegetation Communication 1. Up-to-date Analysis of Aquatic Flora
Authors:   Fominykh A.S.
Published: March 2021

Outcomes of the Iset Reservoir field investigations, July–September 2011–2015, are presented. The reservoir is a cooling pond for Sredneuralsk thermal power station. Supreme aquatic vegetation including the plants whose optimal living conditions are associated with watered spots has been the investigations’ object. Aquatic vegetation was surveyed during the vegetation period along the reservoir whole perimeter. Hydrophilic flora composition has been determined by taxonomic, arealogical and ecological/biological indicators plus species frequency at the water body. Forty five species of 34 genera, 22 families and three divisions have been identified. The Iset Reservoir aquatic flora is notable for its relatively high taxonomic variety, intrazonal character and low specificity with domination of the boreal species. It had been found that water’s heating (thermal pollution) tends to decrease the vegetation species variety.
Standardization as an Element of Water/economic Management
Authors:   Danilov-Danilyan V.I., Rozental O.M.
Published: March 2021

Possibility of replacing of one-level water use management for two-level system with legal/regulating acts and additional use of standards containing detailed elaboration of the established rules of procedure has been investigated. It has been demonstrated that such a replacement will provide higher flexibility and openness of the system as well as lower corruption risks.
Familia y escuela: educación afectivo-sexual en las escuelas de familia
Authors: Rodríguez Bustamante Alexander , Vicuña Romero Jenny J. , Zapata Posada Johanna J.
Published: March 2021

Develar la relación escuela-familia como vínculo portencializador de la educación afectivo-sexual. Para la indagación, se utilizaron descriptores como: familia y escuela, escuelas de padres, escuelas de familia, educación sexual y familia, educación sexual y escuela, educación sexual y perspectiva de género; posteriormente, se seleccionaron las referencias con artículos que cumplían los criterios de inclusión en un margen de tres décadas (1991-2020), que recoge 61 documentos para consolidar el estado del arte. El análisis permitió construir una matriz bibliográfica, mapas sinópticos y de análisis conceptual que se ordenaron lógicamente en 4 categorías: Lo familiar en la sociedad, Escuela: territorio para el encuentro, Escuelas de Familia, y Educación afectivo-sexual: entre lo público y lo privado. La relación familia-escuela es un tema de actualidad, donde los roles y funciones de ambas instituciones se complejizan en escenarios que retan las estructuras tradicionales en la educación. El abordaje situado a la realidad actual y nacional muestra una propuesta necesaria y pertinente, desde el enfoque de derechos humanos, para el fortalecimiento de la relación familia-escuela, a pesar de los retos a los que se enfrenta la escuela en la actualidad (diversidad en tipologías de familia, contextos, roles, estereotipos del género, entre otros).
El tratamiento de la infancia en las ciencias sociales: racionalidades e influjos
Authors: Alaniz Rodríguez Luis Daniel
Published: March 2021

En el presente artículo se realizó un análisis de las racionalidades imperantes, desde el siglo XX, en algunas de las disciplinas y teorías científicas sociales, en su tratamiento de la infancia. Partiendo del debate en torno a la interpretación de Weber, sobre la posibilidad de existencia y coexistencia de distintas racionalidades, se intentó identificar cómo la psicología del desarrollo, la teoría sociológica “tradicional” y la sociología de la infancia han racionalizado sus postulados desde su pretensión científica, y, al mismo tiempo, cómo dichos postulados han influido en la consolidación y desarrollo de políticas e instituciones dedicadas a la socialización de la infancia en América Latina, como la guardería, la escuela y la familia, principalmente. Los resultados de este análisis permiten sugerir que las racionalidades dominantes en las ciencias sociales, así como en las instituciones y sociedades de la región latinoamericana, continúan reproduciendo valores tutelares y adultocéntricos. La posición crítica, de corte contrahegemónico, continúa siendo una opción epistemológica mínimamente abordada, y su consolidación se encuentra en ciernes.
Evaluación de los atributos de las Lovemarks en universidades en Bogotá
Authors: Romero Jiménez Wilfredo , Uribe Torres Giomar Alexander , Rojas-Berrio Sandra , Robayo-Pinzón Oscar
Published: March 2021

Lovemarks es un concepto relevante en el ámbito del mercadeo, y por ello es importante estudiarlo en diversos contextos. En el presente tiene por objetivo la evaluación de los atributos de las Lovemarks en el contexto universitario en Bogotá. Para, ello se utilizó un enfoque deductivo, bajo una modalidad de investigación cuantitativa. La población estuvo representada por 198 estudiantes, 9 administrativos, 9 docentes y 25 graduados de diferentes universidades de Bogotá, y como instrumento de recolección de datos se empleó una encuesta de preguntas abiertas y cerradas. Dicha encuesta, demostró que el atributo “respeto”, obtuvo un Path coefficient más favorable, con respecto al “amor”; seguido de “intimidad”, “misterio” y, finalmente, “sensualidad”. Concluyendo que, las Lovemarks se encuentra relacionado con la confianza que los usuarios sienten hacia la marca representada, en este caso por las universidades bogotanas. Dicha confianza es influenciada por el lazo que han creado los estudiantes, administrativos y graduados hacia las mismas. Para futuras investigaciones relacionadas, se sugiere abordar los atributos de la marca en una población mucho más amplia, para tener un mayor ámbito de validez, tomando como referente los hallazgos obtenidos en el presente estudio, de manera que pueda construirse un estudio longitudinal.