bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Rasio Aktivitas Terhadap Profitabilitas (pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-2018)
Authors: Abbas Dirvi Surya , Pambudy Januar Eky
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi Profitabilitas yang berada diperusahaan berdasarkan laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kausal atau penelitian yang menyatakan satu variabel mempengaruhi variabel yang lain. Variabel yang mempengaruhi disebut variabel independen yang dalam penelitian ini yaitu Turnover Receivable, Turnover Inventory, Turnover Working Capital, Turnover Total Asset, Profitabilitas. Variabel yang terpengaruh disebut variabel dependen dan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Profitabilitas. Metode dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan menggunakan regresi data panel sebagai alat uji penelitian. Sampel yang digunakanya itu perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI. Hasil dari seleksi data dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling menyatakan bahwa sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 7 perusahaan dan dikarenakan menggunakan rentang waktu penelitian 9 tahun maka jumlah sampel yang ada 62 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Receivable Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Working Capital Turnover tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas, lalu Total Asset Turnover berpengaruh Positif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing Dan Laba Bersihterhadap Financial Sustainability Ratio (Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Syariah Yang Ada Di Indonesia Periode 2014-2018)
Authors: Alim Mulia , Sina Daniel Ibnu
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing dan Net Profit terhadap Financial Sustainability Ratio pada perusahaan Perbankan Syariah yang ada di Indonesia. Periode waktu penelitian yang digunakan adalah 5 tahun yaitu periode 2015-2018. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perusahaan Perbankan Syariah yang ada di Indonesia periode 2015-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan diperoleh 10 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs Perbankan masing-masing. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing dan Net Profit berpengaruh positif terhadap Financial Sustainability Ratio Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing dan Net Profit secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap Financial Sustainability Ratio
Trust, Transparency and Transnational lessons from Covid 19
Authors: Cole Alistair , Stivas Dionysios
Published: September 2020

Comparing the mode of health crisis management in the four distinct jurisdictions of China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and the United Kingdom, this article considers how varying trust-transparency mixes provide the context for understanding the public governance of the Covid 19 pandemic. The case of Covid 19 illustrates a trust-transparency paradox, whereby trust requires transparency (witness the reaction to early attempts in China to deny the virus and control information), but transparency can undermine trust (insofar as it focuses attention on the malfunctioning of liberal democracies and their uneven management of the crisis). Trust (inter-personal, civil society, political) is key to controlling the virus in the immediate sense, while transparency (and openness) is the precondition for a longer term resilient and sustainable policy response. The relationship between transparency and trust makes most sense in the context of open societies, where these concepts can be meaningfully investigated and correlated. The task of disinterested political leadership falls particularly on the shoulders of the main democracies that should work to guarantee global health governance.
MANFAAT PIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN BAGI GURU DAN SISWA
Authors: Wenda Yowenus
Published: September 2020

Di dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya di sekolah, yang memegangperanan penting dalam proses belajar selain instasi sekolah adalah adanyakerjasama antara guru dan siswa. Seorang guru memegang peranan pentingdalam membentuk siswanya. Tidak hanya membentuk dalam bentuk pola pikiratau pengetahuan, seorang guru juga dituntut untuk dapat meembentuksiswanya dari segi tingkah laku dan emosional siswa.
get to know crowdfunding
Authors: Rahmadanti Wina illirian sevi
Published: September 2020

mengenal crowdfunding bertujuan memahami dengan memungkinkan pendukung online terlibat proyek sosial untuk berkontribusi pada sumber daya dalam mengatasi masalah sosial
High Replicability of Newly-Discovered Social-behavioral Findings is Achievable
Authors: Protzko John , Krosnick Jon , Nelson Leif D. , Nosek Brian A. , Axt Jordan , Berent Matthew , Buttrick Nick , DeBell Matthew , Ebersole Charles R. , Lundmark Sebastian , MacInnis Bo , O'Donnell Michael , Perfecto Hannah , Pustejovsky James E , Roeder Scott S. , Walleczek Jan , Schooler Jonathan
Published: September 2020

Failures to replicate evidence of new discoveries have forced scientists to ask whether this unreliability is due to suboptimal implementation of methods or whether presumptively optimal methods are not, in fact, optimal. This paper reports an investigation by four coordinated laboratories of the prospective replicability of 16 novel experimental findings using rigor-enhancing practices: confirmatory tests, large sample sizes, preregistration, and methodological transparency. In contrast to past systematic replication efforts that reported replication rates averaging 50%, replication attempts here produced the expected effects with significance testing (p<.05) in 86% of attempts, slightly exceeding maximum expected replicability based on observed effect sizes and sample sizes. When one lab attempted to replicate an effect discovered by another lab, the effect size in the replications was 97% that of the original study. This high replication rate justifies confidence in rigor enhancing methods to increase the replicability of new discoveries.
Inhibitory control deficits in vascular cognitive impairment revealed using the MILO task.
Authors: Richards Emma , Thornton Ian Michael , Bayer Anthony , Tales Andrea
Published: September 2020

We used the MILO (Multi-Item Localization) task to characterise the performance of a group of older adults diagnosed with mild to moderate vascular cognitive impairment (VCI). The MILO task is designed to explore the temporal context of visual search and in addition to measuring overall completion time, provides a profile of serial reaction time (SRT) patterns across all items in a sequence. Of particular interest here is the Vanish/Remain MILO manipulation that can identify problems with inhibitory control during search. Typically, SRT functions closely overlap, regardless of whether items Vanish or Remain visible when selected, indicating an ability to ignore previously selected targets. Based on the distributed nature of VCI-related pathology and previous visual search studies from our group, we speculated that MILO performance would be compromised in this group of participants when items remained visible after being selected relative to when they vanished. Compared to cognitively healthy, age-matched control participants, the performance of VCI participants was characterised by overall slowing, increased error rates, and crucially, a compromised ability to ignore past locations. As predicted, the Vanish versus Remain SRT functions of VCI participants significantly diverged towards the end of the sequence, which was not the case for control groups. Overall, our findings suggest that the MILO task could be a useful tool for identifying non-age-related changes in behaviour with patient populations, and more generally hints at a possible inhibitory deficit in VCI.
TWO PHASE FLOW EXPERIMENTAL DETECTION METHOD AND CFD MODELS – A REVIEW
Authors: Mohammed Mousa Hilal , Salman Muhsun Sadiq , Talib Al-Sharify Zainab
Published: September 2020

Liquid two-phase flow has been studied widely by many authors. Two phase flow exist in petroleum industries, nuclear power generation and chemical plants. In the present study a review on two phase flow such as oil/water was discussed, also the patterns of the flow and types of measurement are presented. Also a review on the new trends using the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) to predict the liquid-liquid two phase are viewed.
MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF 2-D STEADY SEEPAGE FLOW AND THE BEHAVIOR OF CONTAMINATES TRANSPORTATION THROUGH HOMOGENEOUS EARTH DAM USING COMSOL SOFTWARE
Authors: K. I. Ahmed Fatin , A. Kubba Faris , S. Muhsun Sadiq
Published: September 2020

Seepage is a flow that happens through / under hydraulic structures or through the porous media such as in the case of earth dams from upstream to downstream due to difference in the hydraulic head. Study of seepage flow is important for hydraulic engineering. Before the structures being built, the behaviors of the seepage flows must be predicted because the seepage flow causes harmful to hydraulic structures. In this paper, a homogenous earth dam with sand material is proposed and constructed with horizontal bed filter at the Toe of the dam is taken as a case study. Through this Comsol is used to interpret the seepage of flow and contaminants transportation through the dam. The general objective of this paper is thus to present a prediction model aimed at quantifying a selected concentration of contaminants in the reservoir, and then predicted in the body of the dam, and at the exit from the dam. Computation Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Module (Comsol version 4.2) with its sub-programs named (Free and Porous Media Flow and Species Transport through Porous Media) was used in the analysis and study the seepage flow and of the contaminants transportation. This software is based on the finite element techniques that were used for solving the governing equations of flow and transportation of contaminant through porous media. Also, it was used to determine the phreatic line, amount of seepage within the dam, the pressure head, the total head, and the amount of contaminates transported through the dam body. From the comsol software, it is deduced that when the water level is at the maximum height (20m), it needs 12 days and (18) hr, at normal height (15m) it needs 29 days, while at a minimum height (8 m) it needs 81 days to reach the drain zone.
A REVIEW ON THE BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF ALUMINA
Authors: Hasoon Al-Moameri Harith , Majid Nahi Zainab , Raheem Rzaij Dina , T. Al-Sharify Noor
Published: September 2020

This review presents the composition, structure, mechanical characteristics, and applications of alumina (aluminum oxide) in biomedical. Alumina used for implant manufacturing is either single-crystal sapphires or high density and quality polycrystalline. The major sources of highly-purity alumina are organic corundum and bauxite. Like any other brittle component, polycrystalline alumina's mechanical characteristics are largely dependent on grain size and porosity distribution. It was shown that, due to slowed subcritical crack production, the fatigue intensity of alumina could be increased above the crucial pressure due to the presence of liquid. Due to its high inertness, that results in outstanding biocompatibility and tissue nonsensitization, alumina has significant benefits over other products in biomedical uses. Just like in artificially joints and teeth, the higher compressive strength than tensile strength allows it more efficient for compressive loadings. There were some attempts for coating alumina on steel substrates in order to benefit of its outstanding biocompatibility and to resist metal oxidation.
SUSTAINABLE PASSENGER TERMINALS IN AIRPORT BUILDINGS PASSENGER TERMINALS IN BAGHDAD INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT -CASE STUDY
Authors: سليـــم حسيـــن كنعان أسيـــل , صبحي رمضان القره غولي أنوار
Published: September 2020

Sustainability in airports in general, and the terminals of its travelers in particular, has become one of the most important priorities that contribute to reducing environmental impacts and achieving social progress while maintaining high and stable levels of economic growth, and this has been proposed by previous studies despite the fact that offering them in most cases is general and implicit as well As for being selective in adopting some aspects but not others, and knowing how to apply them in local experiences so far, the research problem has been determined according to that not to include the knowledge offering of the sustainability of passenger terminals in airport buildings at the environmental, social and economic levels and not Linked to a set of various design treatments, including what can be adopted in the local reality, the aim of the research is to offer more comprehensive knowledge and to provide the possibility of achieving sustainability in the passenger terminals of the buildings of local airports. Achieving this goal necessitated the adoption of a descriptive analytical approach to applied studies (global and Arab) in a manner that is appropriate to the orientations of each country, to build a comprehensive theoretical framework that defines those stations, with their basic general considerations and the dimensions of environmental, social and economic sustainability, so that the theoretical framework vocabulary is applied to local, local, representative models....
Conscientious refusal to provide medically assisted dying
Authors: Sumner LW
Published: September 2020

Medical assistance in dying (MAiD) became legal in Canada in June 2016. Since that time, many health-care practitioners and health-care institutions have undertaken to provide it, and thousands of Canadians have taken advantage of it. At the same time, a significant number of both practitioners and institutions have refused provision of MAiD for various reasons, including conscience-based objections to it. In this article, I argue that refusal by practitioners could, and should, be tolerated but only where it could be accommodated in practice groups without unduly burdening willing providers or adversely affecting patient access. My conclusion about refusal by institutions is less compromising. In this case, the cost to vulnerable patients of MAiD being delayed or denied is much greater and the burdens of conscience (if we may call them that) to institutions are insignificant. Since it cannot be accommodated without seriously impairing both patient access and patient well-being, refusal by publicly funded health-care institutions to offer MAiD must be completely disallowed.
Bureaucracy without alienation
Authors: Grey Colin
Published: September 2020

In The Public’s Law, Blake Emerson proposes a ‘Progressive theory’ of administrative law that fuses Hegelian and democratic elements. The Progressive theory calls on administrators to make autonomous ethical and political judgments as opposed to restricting themselves to the instrumental application of statutory mandates. Such judgments are to respond to a diffuse process of deliberative engagement with the public. This review essay expounds the Progressive theory and discusses its relevance for administrative law debates in Canada. It closes with consideration of an important challenge to the theory – namely, whether it relies on an overly comprehensive conception of democracy.
Breeding and Larval Rearing of Asian Moon Scallop Amusium pleuronectes in Eastern Samar, Philippines
Authors: Cabacaba Nonita , Boiser Ed-Marie , Badocdoc Kimberly , Campo Cristan Joy
Published: September 2020

Asian moon scallop, Amusium pleuronectes, is among the most common commercially harvested scallop in the Philippines. This study investigated suitable conditioning methods, induced spawning, and documented scallop larval development at the Marine Fisheries Research and Development Center (MFRDC) Guiuan, Eastern Samar. Scallops held in tanks with flow-through water system without substrate yielded high survival rate of 48.06 ± 5.95%. Optimum water temperature was 28-29°C for maintaining scallops. Isochrysis galbana and Chaetoceros calcitrans were suitable microalgal feed for A. pleuronectes consumed at 7,388,888 cells min-1 per scallop. These significant results were applied in maintaining scallops at the hatchery. As a result, scallops with an average 19.8 mm shell length (SL) reached 37.5 mm SL within four months with a survival rate of 96.57 ± 2.04%, average daily growth rate (ADGR) of 0.13 ± 0.04 mm.day-1, and specific growth rate (SGR) of 3.92 ± 1.31%.d-1. Natural spawning was successful under controlled conditions while induced spawning trial through thermal stimulation, food shock, sexual stimulation, and serotonin injection resulted unsuccessful release of sperm and eggs. The estimated number of fertilized eggs per spawning ranged from 0.22-1.4 million. Fertilized eggs appeared spherical and dark in color with 54.2-62.57 µm in diameter. After nine hours, the larvae developed into trochophore stage with 59.08-84.4 µm in length. D-veliger with 120.37-157.07µm shell length developed after 24 hours. Development of the early umbone stage was reached on day 5; and on day 7, the umbo larvae become well-developed with shell length of 135.45-173.36 µm. On day 9, pedi-veligers were observed in the culture. Spat grew 312.41-509.48 µm on day 16 and survived until four months with final shell length of 4-10 mm. For the larval rearing, stocking density of A. pleuronectes larvae observed highest survival rate of 0.04 ± 0.03% at 200 larvae/L, while no larvae survived at 800 larvae/L due to contamination of protozoans in the culture medium.
Stock Assessment of Arius maculatus (Thurnberg, 1792) (Ariidae, Siluriformes) in Panguil Bay, Northwestern Mindanao
Authors: Jumawan Celestina , Metillo Ephrime , Mutia Maria Theresa
Published: September 2020

Arius maculatus, commonly known as spotted catfish and locally known as Tambangongo, has a great potential as an aquaculture species, but there is very limited information known for the stocks in Panguil Bay. This study aimed to assess the wild stocks of A.maculatus, and make an inventory of the fishing boat and gears in two stations in Panguil Bay, namely: Tangub, Misamis Occidental and Baroy, Lanao del Norte. Length frequencies were analyzed to provide estimates of growth, mortality, exploitation ratio, and recruitment pulse of A. maculatus in the bay. A total of 589 boats (324 motorized boats and 265 non-motorized boats) were recorded from the sites. There were 473 units of 15 types of fishing gear used in the sites and 6 types of these were only used in catching A. maculatus. A total of 3,259 specimens were collected for 12 months from the sites. The aquatic habitat of A. maculatus from the two sites was characterized by a pH range of 7.9-8.1, temperature of 28.5-29.1°C, salinity of 13.31-15.9 ppt, dissolved oxygen levels of 4.0-5.41 ppm, and total suspended solid values of 0.1-0.6 g/L. Reproductive biology analysis indicates that eggs start to mature from October to December, then spawning starts from January to March, and the fish fry recruitment starts in April and May. A. maculatus can grow up to 98.95 cm with an asymptotic length of 98.86 cm (K value = 0.35) equivalent to asymptotic weigth of 8,750 g. Mortality Z = 0.99, with natural mortality M = 0.67 and fishing mortality F = 0.33. This study revealed that A. maculatus in Panguil Bay is not over-exploited since the exploitation rate (E = 0.33) is minimal and large individuals can still be collected from the field.
Ciguatera in the Philippines: Examining Reef Fish Vectors and Its Causative Benthic Dinoflagellates in Visayan and Sibuyan Seas
Authors: Montojo Ulysses , Tanyag Bryan , Perelonia Karl Bryan , Cambia Flordeliza , Oshiro Naomasa
Published: September 2020

Ciguatera Fish Poisoning (CFP) is primarily caused by ingesting reef fishes contaminated with ciguatoxins (CTX) produced by the Gambierdiscus species. The unpredictability of this type of food poisoning poses risks to public health and adversely affecting the fish trade industry. This study aimed to provide useful information on ciguatera in the Philippines. Different reef fish species and host-macroalgae for benthic dinoflagellates were collected in Visayan and Sibuyan Seas. Ciguatoxins were extracted from reef fish samples, and toxicity was determined qualitatively using mouse bioassay. Meanwhile, cell density estimation of toxic benthic dinoflagellates isolated from the host-macroalgae was done through microscopy. It was observed that 4.46% of the total reef fish samples were positive with ciguatoxins. Spatially, Carles, Iloilo in Visayan sea had the highest number of toxic specimens belonging to Epinephelus merra, Lethrinus lentjan, Lutjanus campechanus, Scarus quoyi, Siganus guttatus, and Sphyraena barracuda. Based on data gathered from three sampling sites, fish toxin occurrence is observed to be site-specific. Geographical conditions affect the frequency of toxic samples. Moreover, fish weight is not a good predictor of fish toxicity. For toxic benthic dinoflagellates, Gambierdiscus spp. were observed to have the lowest cell density count among other dinoflagellates averaging 7-115 cells per 100 g macroalgae. On the other hand, Ostreopsis spp. had the highest average cell density of 118-1,455 cells per 100 g macroalgae, followed by Prorocentrum spp. (207-594 cells per 100 g macroalgae). Fish toxicity is directly proportional to the occurrence of benthic dinoflagellates in areas as seen during dry season. Monitoring and management of CFP on identified reef fish vectors and its causative benthic dinoflagellates in the area are necessary to promote food safety and fair trade practice.
Procedure and Effectiveness of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for High-risk Complex Coronary Disease
Authors: Zheng Jin-Gang , Zheng Zheng , An Shuo-Yan , Liu Xiao-Fei , Dong Zhe , Zhang Hu , Han Zhi-Wei , Wang Ming-Jian , Zheng Jin-Gang
Published: September 2020

Objective: It has been demonstrated that performing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the
absence of mechanical circulation support (MCS) for patients with complex high-risk coronary artery
disease bears a high risk. Alternatively, to figure out the procedure effectiveness and the mid-term prognosis
of PCI for complex high-risk coronary artery disease, we accomplished the whole process by the assistance
of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
Methods: Between July 2016 and October 2017, 6 consecutive complex and high-risk coronary disease
patients underwent routine ECMO-supported PCI.
Results: The average age of the patients was 70.5±11.98, and half of them (50%) were male. The mean
creatinine (Cr) was 188.67±151.68 µmol/L. The average scores for SYNTAX, SYNTAX II, and LVEF pre
the procedure was 41.33±12.14, 47.87±9.45 / 31.55±8.82, and 44.40±12.58%, respectively. The mean
supporting duration of ECMO was 10.50±7.79 h. Regarding the postoperative complication, one case
observed lower limp venous thrombosis and another reported infection at the access site. Two patients
(33.3%) died for refractory heart failure during the follow-up course of 17.00±9.51 months, and the average
net improvement index (NII) was 28.30±25.11% for this period.
Conclusion: With the support of ECMO, the prognosis of complex high-risk coronary disease has
shown to be improved by intervention in our study.
Centralized or Decentralized
Authors: Gaskell Jennifer , Stoker Gerry
Published: September 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating effects across the world, yet different countries have had varying degrees of success in their attempts to manage it. One of the reasons behind the different outcomes observed so far lies in the strengths and weaknesses of different governance arrangements leveraged to tackle the crisis. In this article we examine what we can learn about the operational capacity of different democracies through their early responses to the crisis. We provide a framework of four positive qualities of multilevel governance that might lead to greater chances of positive practical outcomes and present an illustrative case study of the experiences of Switzerland and the United Kingdom (UK). We conclude with some areas for further research and investigation.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Guasti Petra
Published: September 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic represents a new and unparalleled stress-test for the already disrupted liberal-representative, democracies. The challenges cluster around three democratic disfigurations: technocracy, populism, and plebiscitarianism—each have the potential to contribute to democratic decay. Still, they can also trigger pushback against illiberalism mobilizing citizens in defense of democracy, toward democratic resilience. This article looks at how the COVID-19 pandemic affects democratic decay and democratic resilience in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). It finds varied responses to the COVID-19 crisis by the CEE populist leaders and identifies two patterns: the rise of autocracy and democratic resilience. First, in Hungary and Poland, the populist leaders instrumentalized the state of emergency to increase executive aggrandizement. Second, in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, democracy proved resilient. The COVID-19 pandemic alone is not fostering the rise of authoritarianism. However, it does accentuate existing democratic disfigurations.
The Democracy of Everyday Life in Disaster
Authors: Rosenblum Nancy L.
Published: September 2020

Neighbors inhabit a distinct social sphere whose regulative ideal is the democracy of everyday life. Its chief elements are reciprocity and a practical disregard for the differences and inequalities that shape interactions in the broader society and in democratic politics. The democracy of everyday life has heightened significance during disasters. Neighbors hold our lives in their hands. But COVID-19 differs from physical disasters in ways that alter neighbor interactions. Contamination makes relations more fearful at the same time that isolation makes them more valuable. When the meaning attributed to the virus is not shared experience of disease and mortality but rabid partisanship, neighbor relations become distorted. This degradation of the democracy of everyday life signals that democracy itself is imperiled more deeply than political paralysis, corruption, and institutional failure suggest.
COVID-19, Democracies, and (De)Colonialities
Authors: Scauso Marcos S. , FitzGerald Garrett , Tickner Arlene B. , Behera Navnita Chadha , Pan Chengxin , Shih Chih-yu , Shimizu Kosuke
Published: September 2020

Liberal democracies often include rights of participation, guarantees of protection, and policies that privilege model citizens within a bounded territory. Notwithstanding claims of universal equality for “humanity,” they achieve these goals by epistemically elevating certain traits of identity above “others,” sustaining colonial biases that continue to favor whoever is regarded more “human.” The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these fault lines, unveiling once more the often-hidden prevalence of inequalities that are based on race, gender, class, ethnicity, and other axes of power and their overlaps. Decolonial theories and practices analyze these othering tendencies and inequalities while also highlighting how sites of suffering sometimes become locations of solidarity and agency, which uncover often-erased alternatives and lessons.
Implementation of plyometric exercises to improve throwing velocity of male youth baseball players
Authors: CÜRE Dinçer , GRIFFITHS David , STERLACE Anthony
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a six-week upper-extremity plyometric exercise program on throwing velocity of male youth baseball players. This study utilized a quasi-experimental design in which comparisons were made between an upper-extremity plyometric group and a comparison group. 12 players were randomly recruited from two select level teams (12-15 each team) as a sample of convenience. Of those 12 players, 6 were randomly assigned to an experimental group and the other 6 were assigned to a comparison group. The experimental group participated in a supervised upper-extremity plyometric strength training program two times per week for 6 weeks, as well as a parent supervised home exercise program to be performed at home once per week. The comparison group completed their usual practice routine. All statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS (version 16.0; Inc., Chicago IL). And independent t-test, a Mann-Whitney test, and two Wilcoxon signed ranks tests were utilized to attempt to identify within, and between, group differences for the variables that were studied. After 6 weeks of training, the experimental group experienced an increase of 2.44 mph in throwing velocity which yielded statistically significant results when compared to the comparison group’s increase of 0.59 mph which was not statistically significant. The researchers, nonetheless, concluded that exercises using biomechanical principles identified in the SAID principle might prove beneficial to training athletes in overhand throwing sports.
Usage of Learning Management System Web Analytics in Blended Learning Self-Study Evaluation
Authors: Ozerova G. P.
Published: September 2020

Learning Management System (LMS) analytics data is proposed to be used in developing algorithms for evaluating students’ self-studies. Development of such algorithms is relevant considering annual growth of disciplines that apply blended learning. In blended learning model selfstudy can be done online in LMS which makes it possible to analyze patterns how students interact with learning materials and perform exercises of various complexity. Different criteria and indicators are aggregated into numeric metrics that following designed methodology evaluates self-study performance of each student. Designed methodology uses algorithms that evaluate self-study results by using empirical LMS analytics data. Developed algorithms allow us on one hand to interpret empirical data for self-studies evaluation, and on the other hand to correct and improve students’ learning path. This paper presents results of using developed methodology deployed in LMS BlackBoard on the example of Information Technology blended learning course in Far Eastern Federal University.
New Practices оf Engineering Education in Conditions of Distance Learning
Authors: Olkhovaya T. A. , Poyarkova E. V.
Published: September 2020

The paper focuses on the analysis of the experience of the university’s rapid transition to the distance learning format, with the emphasis on the introduction of tools for the development of educational interaction between tutors and students in order to prepare engineering students with competencies in information and cross-cutting technologies. The experience of introducing digital services to support the educational process at Orenburg State University is analyzed; an analysis is made of the students’ comprehensive perception of the new educational practice specifics associated with the creation of the “digital footprint”. The presented data show an increase in students’ demand for flexible individual educational paths, for a variety of forms of learning and for the formation of new competencies in the field of digital skills, creativity, the ability to self-learn and manage attention, create communities, and reflectivity. The authors argue that the digital competence of engineering graduates must exceed the existing range of competencies in order to work ahead of the situation. Attention is paid to the development in the distance learning format of basic personal skills that contribute to the formation of professional capital of a future engineer.
Implementation of International Norms in Russia: The Case of Higher Education
Authors: Crowley-Vigneau A. , Baykov A. A. , Kalyuzhnova Ye.
Published: September 2020

This article analyses the reasons why Russia adopts foreign norms in the sphere of higher education, looking at how isomorphism, Transnational Advocacy Networks and the global market for education have brought about the country’s integration in the global network of universities. It investigates how Russia strives to adopt international and western educational norms by adhering to the Bologna process and launching projects such as 5-100 to reinforce the competitiveness of its universities on the global stage, but remains concerned about security and national identity issues. These fears have resulted in the government prioritizing the adherence to formal criteria while preserving the historical content of its higher education, thus leading to a dichotomy between substance and structure. This mismatch between the organization of higher education and its content leads to an ineffective implementation of international norms but also to significant disruptions in the existing system. Attempts to levy the advantages of both systems have had opposite results. Indeed, the risks of sudden change are multifold: the sudden “catch-up” mode leads to resistance and to a decline in the overall quality of education in those universities lacking the institutions to support the fast tempo of change. The authors outline the benefits of an incremental adaptation to the international higher education system and the need to adjust international norms to local conditions, by building off the assets of the country’s Soviet heritage. The benefits of involving Transnational Experience and Experience Networks in the implementation of international norms are also reviewed.
Tantangan dalam Desain Arsitektur Nusantara
Authors: Koesmartadi Ch.
Published: September 2020

Arsitektur Nusantara saat ini menarik perhatian. Selain publikasi yang gencar, juga kesadaran masyarakat akan potensi anak bangsa semakin meningkat. Geliat kegiatan arsitektur Nusantara merata di beberapa sektor, diantaranya minat penelitian dan pengembangannya di perguruan tinggi. Banyaknya sayembara yang menarik perhatian peserta, terutama arsitek muda, bahkan Pemerintrah gencar mengusung arsitektur Nusantara dalam program pembangunan di wilayah Indonesia. Usaha yang gencar ini, memiliki tantangan tersendiri, yakni siapkah pemangku kepentingan dari pendidikan hingga penjaga peraturan bangunan mencapai satu kata. Pengumpulan data dalam tulisan ini dilakukan berdasarkan data primer dalam penelitian tentang atap empyak. Analisis dilakukan secara menyeluruh sehingga tercapai kesamaan pandangan tentang arsitektur nusantara. Temuan dari pembahasan ini adalah keunikan arsitektur karya anak bangsa yang layak ditempatkan sebagai karakter arsitektur bangsa kita sendiri, sehingga tantangan kepada kita semua adalah, beranikah membuat desain dengan mengikuti kaidah-kaidah kearsitekturan di Indonesia.
Tingkat Keberlanjutan Masyarakat Kampung Biru “AREMA” di Kota Malang
Authors: Utami Sri , Ramli Syamsun , Widiana Fenny , Santoso Dian Kartika , Finaldi Andi
Published: September 2020

Kota Malang merupakan salah satu kota besar di Jawa Timur. Sebagai ciri kota besar maka di Malang juga bermunculan kampung-kampung berciri khas kota, salah satunya Kampung Rembuyung Embong Brantas. Keberadaan Kampung lama dibantaran Sungai Brantas ini telah bermetamorfosa dari kampung berpenampilan heterogen menjadi Kampung yang homogen dengan penampilan “Biru Arema”. Hal ini menjadi menarik karena keberagaman telah menjadi keseragaman penampilan beridentitas klub sepak bola Arema. Sementara perubahan penampilan ini masih mampu menjadi daya tarik wisatawan. Namun perlu dilakukan penilaian terkait tingkat keberlanjutan masyarakatnya. Sesuai format Community Sustainability Assessment (CSA), bagaimana hasil penilaian terhadap tingkat keberlanjutan masyarakat (PKM) Kampung Biru Arema ditinjau dari aspek sosial, spiritual dan ekologis. Lokasi kampung berada di RW 04 dan RW 05, Kelurahan Kidul Dalem, Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan secara yuridis normatif dan pendekatan secara yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian berupa rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan tingkat kemampuan masyarakatnya.
Pembentukan Pola Jalan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Konfigurasi Ruang Permukiman Suku Bajo Bone
Authors: Syarif Edward
Published: September 2020

Permukiman suku Bajo terletak di pesisir laut Bone, terbentuk karena keterkaitan masyarakat pada perairan. Awalnya permukiman suku Bajo terletak di atas laut pesisir Bone, tetapi akibat terbentuknya jalan lingkar menyebabkan perubahan letak permukiman menjadi di daratan. Hal ini mengakibatkan perubahan konfigurasi ruang permukiman. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh terbentuknya jalan lingkar terhadap konfigurasi ruang permukiman tepi laut suku Bajo Bone. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis diachronic reading yang didukung oleh metode space syntax. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permukiman suku Bajo Bone berkembang memanjang mengikuti arah perairan. Awalnya terbentuk konfigurasi ruang tidak menyebar (non-distributed) dan membentuk susunan ruang yang terintegrasi, kemudian berkembang membentuk konfigurasi ruang menyebar (distributed) dan membentuk susunan ruang yang tersegregasi. Permukiman suku Bajo akan membentuk susunan ruang yang terintegrasi apabila langsung terhubung dengan laut. Tulisan ini dapat menjadi konsep pengembangan permukiman tepian air yang beradaptasi dengan lingkungan, sosial dan budaya setempat.
Investigasi Kinerja Gaya Angin pada Rumah Tradisional Nias
Authors: Irwanuddin Irfan
Published: September 2020

Rumah tradisional Nias memiliki sifat yang adaptif terhadap konteks iklim geografis. Meski mulanya rumah ini didesain sebagai bentuk pertahanan, namun secara adaptasi iklim bangunan ini memiliki faktor desain yang unik. Studi kasus dalam kajian ini menggunakan dasar tiga tipologi rumah tradisional Nias (Utara, Tengah, dan Selatan). Masing-masing tipologi tersebut memiliki kesamaan faktor desain, namun dengan perbedaan posisi dan ukuran bukaan, serta geometri massanya masing-masing. Kajian ini berupaya menginvestigasi kinerja gaya angin yang dihasilkan dari rumah tradisional Nias. Metode dalam kajian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif berbasis simulasi CFD. Hasil penelitian mengungkap adanya perbedaan pola gaya angin pada tiap studi kasus. Selain itu, ditemukan pula korelasi antara faktor geometri denah, geometri atap, posisi, dan jumlah bukaan terhadap gaya angin yang bekerja di dalam ruangan. Perubahan variasi dari bukaan yang bertahap pada faktor desain ketiga studi kasus (Nias Utara-Tengah-Selatan) berdampak pula secara bertahap terhadap kinerja gaya angin pada masing-masing studi kasus.
Karakter Arsitektur Rumah dan Permukiman Abdi Dalem Kampung Dhondhongan Kotagede
Authors: Sari Marchelia Gupita , Atika Inas Nur
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter arsitektur rumah dan permukiman abdi dalem juru kunci di Kampung Dhondhongan Kotagede Yogyakarta. Kampung Dhondhongan adalah permukiman abdi dalem di dekat gapura paduraksa Masjid Mataram Islam Kotagede yang terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu abdi dalem Kasultanan Yogyakarta dan Kasunanan Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan rasionalistik. Setelah peninjauan teori, dilakukan observasi lapangan, meliputi dokumentasi, pengukuran, dan wawancara. Analisis karakter arsitektur rumah tinggal dan permukiman spatial system, physical system, dan stylistic system (sesuai Habraken,1988). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan arsitektur rumah tinggal masih memiliki karakter tradisional Jawa, walau telah terjadi perubahan elemen arsitekturnya. Para abdi dalem masih berusaha mempertahankan norma arsitektur abdi dalem dari kraton, kesederhanaan, dan keseragaman fasad rumah tinggal mereka. Permukiman abdi dalem mempertahankan garis pembagian wilayah kerajaan yang berpengaruh pada perkembangan rumah, orientasi bangunan, dan ruang untuk interaksi sosial. Hal ini merujuk pada posisi abdi dalem sebagai ‘kawula’ bagi Kraton.
Arsitektur Nusantara bukan Arsitektur Tradisional maupun Arsitektur Vernakular
Authors: Octavia Linda , Prijotomo Josef
Published: September 2020

Di dalam pembahasan tentang tentang arsitektur di Indonesia sebelum kedatangan Belanda/Eropa, selain istilah arsitektur nusantara, terdapat juga istilah lain seperti arsitektur tradisional dan arsitektur vernakular. Ada kalangan yang menganggap ketiganya sama saja, bisa dipertukarkan satu sama lain. Padahal ketiganya tidak berangkat dari logika dan awal-mula yang sama, sehingga tidak bisa disamakan secara serampangan. Maka kajian ini akan menelusuri ruang lingkup, latar belakang keberadaan dan ranah pengetahuan dari masing-masing: arsitektur tradisional, arsitektur vernakular dan arsitektur nusantara. Hasilnya kemudian bisa dijejerkan untuk diidentifikasi ciri dan esensi pokoknya. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketiga label istilah itu ternyata berbeda ranah dan bidang garapnya. Yang paling esensial adalah bahwa hanya arsitektur nusantara yang memiliki pemahaman akan perancangan arsitektur, sedangkan yang lain tidak memiliki pemahaman itu, karena dua yang lain (arsitektur tradisional dan arsitektur vernakular) diturunkan dari bidang ilmu yang ‘bukan’ arsitektur. Dengan demikian, label arsitektur nusantara-lah yang patut dikedepankan untuk menamai arsitektur tersebut, bahkan pengembangannya di masa kini dan masa depan.
Distribusi Pencahayaan Alami di Arya Duta Hotel Makassar
Authors: Rahim Ramli , Jamala Nurul , Latief Syavir , Hiromi Rahma
Published: September 2020

Pemanasan global mempengaruhi kondisi langit dan juga mempengaruhi suhu di permukaan bumi. Perubahan kondisi langit mempengaruhi distribusi cahaya ke dalam gedung. Sinar matahari adalah sumber cahaya alami di pagi, siang dan malam hari. Pemanfaatan pencahayaan alami menjadi bangunan, dapat mengurangi penggunaan energi sebagai sumber pencahayaan buatan. Hotel Arya Duta memiliki bentuk unik dari orientasi terhadap sunrise dan sunset, sehingga perlu dianalisis, bagaimana distribusi cahaya ke dalam gedung, sehingga bisa menjadi panduan dalam mendesain bangunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh posisi, tinggi lantai dan bukaan jendela pada selubung bangunan terhadap distribusi cahaya alami. Metode penelitian kuantitatif adalah menganalisa tingkat iluminasi di dalam dan di luar gedung dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian adalah tingkat pencahayaan siang hari tergantung pada kondisi langit dan telah mempengaruhi distribusi cahaya ke dalam gedung. Distribusi cahaya meningkat pada ketinggian lantai. Serta membuka jendela pada amplop bangunan (pencahayaan atas dan pencahayaan samping) memiliki efek pada tingkat pencahayaan di gedung. Distribusi cahaya alami akan meningkat pada siang hari, jika kondisi langit tidak berubah dalam satu hari.
Teknologi Konstruksi Rumah Kayu Tradisional Mandailing
Authors: Nasution Irma Novrianty , Alvan Syahreza , Hadibroto Bambang , Sarwa
Published: September 2020

Sibanggor Julu merupakan perkampungan tradisional yang terletak di wilayah etnis Mandailing, Sumatera Utara. Perkampungan diwarnai oleh rumah-rumah kayu yang dibangun dengan keterampilan yang turun-temurun. Namun, keterampilan itu perlahan hilang oleh perubahan budaya dan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi, menginventarisasi teknologi dan keterampilan membangun rumah kayu tradisional guna mempertahankan eksistensinya. Kegiatannya antara lain membuat gambar teknis, mengidentifikasi bahan lokal dan keterampilan ketukangan. Metode yaitu eksperimental dan kualitatif yang dijelaskan secara deskriptif analitik. Sumber data diperoleh dari pengamatan, wawancara, literatur, dan pengujian laboratorium. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa bahan bangunan lokal dan cara membangun tradisional masih berlangsung hingga kini. Keberlanjutan teknologi dan keterampilan ketukangan dikhawatirkan berhenti karena ketersediaan bahan lokal dan pergeseran perekonomian masyarakat. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perawatan, perbaikan, pelatihan tukang untuk keberlanjutan pengetahuan tradisonal. Disamping memilih bahan yang memiliki sifat dan kekuatan yang mirip kayu lokal, serta memberi perkuatan pada struktur sebagai upaya mempertahankan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ketukangannya.
Identifikasi dan Pola Hubungan Karakteristik Pejalan Kaki Dengan Alasan Berjalan di Sepanjang Jalan Braga
Authors: Natalia Tri Widianti , Rohmawati Tatik
Published: September 2020

Jalan Braga memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi perkembangan Kota Bandung. Jalan Braga sangat populer di Kota Bandung sejak didirikan pada zaman Kolonial dan menjadi salah satu Jalan yang paling favorit di Kota Bandung. Hal ini meningkatkan aktivitas dan mobilitas pejalan kaki yang cukup tinggi di Jalan Braga. Aktivitas dan mobilitas yang cukup tinggi ini perlu diimbangi dengan fasilitas yang memadai. Fasilitas yang disediakan tentunya harus didasarkan pada aktivitas para pejalan kaki. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi alasan berupa kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pejalan kaki di sepanjang Jalan Braga serta melihat pola hubungannya dengan karakteristik sosiodemografi. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis distribusi dan analisis cluster. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas kegiatan yang paling banyak dilakukan oleh pejalan kaki di trotoar Jalan Braga adalah menikmati suasana Jalan Braga dan alasan ini memiliki hubungan kedekatan dengan pejalan kaki laki-laki yang berjalan bersama keluarga dan pasangan.
A inteligência artificial e a eficiência na administração pública
Authors: Desordi Danubia , Bona Carla Della
Published: September 2020

A inclusão da eficiência entre os princípios que regem a Administração Pública representou a consagração do dever específico do administrador público realizar suas atribuições com presteza, perfeição e rendimento profissional. Contudo, fatores como deficit funcional e de recursos financeiros impedem que o gestor público consolide a eficiência administrativa, fazendo-o buscar alternativas para suprir tais deficiências. Diante disso, desenvolve-se a problemática orientadora do trabalho, que consiste em analisar como o uso da Inteligência Artificial pode contribuir para a efetivação do princípio da eficiência na Administração Pública. Inicialmente, será analisado o princípio da eficiência da Administração Pública; na sequência, serão tecidas considerações acerca da Inteligência Artificial; e, por fim, serão estudados alguns casos em que a Inteligência Artificial está sendo utilizada pelos órgãos públicos no intuito de comprovar a hipótese perseguida, qual seja, que a utilização da inteligência artificial constitui um mecanismo importante para a concretização da eficiência administrativa.
Ante la futura Ley Sindical
Authors: Autores Varios
Published: September 2020

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Cuba, España, Francia, Gran Bretaña, Oriente Medio
Authors: Feijóo Eugenio A.
Published: September 2020

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kaspar Hauser um desconhecido: Na tríade entre comunicação, olhar interacionista e visão antropológica
Authors: Abrunhosa Juremir Costa
Published: September 2020

Este estudo tem por desenho norteador estabelecer uma discussão ao auditório sobre o filme de kaspar Hauser, em perspectiva do actante principal ser um desconhecido para uma sociedade Eurocêntrica, numa abordagem de uma tríade entre comunicação, olhar interacionista e visão antropológica, que geram a identificação de aspectos problemáticos na apropriação do conhecimento e da linguagem, na intercessão de uma trama no século XIX de confinamento social em construção da formação do ser humano. Criando um paradoxo de um personagem que embora tenha se mostrado único, estranho e desigual na possibilidade de ampliação da diversidade no mundo visto diferente, ele também desenvolveu a capacidade inaceitável de reproduzir a não aceitação “do outro”, do real, concreto e material, para a época. Este filme reflete uma sociedade baseada no racionalismo positivista, em que o processo de comunicação, humanização e socialização não é o resultado natural da nossa espécie, mas o resultado do aprendizado social e da identificação do grupo.