bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Seasonality in Pediatric Respiratory Tract Infections: A Hospital-Based Retrospective Study in Jaffna
Authors: Lukshiga S. , Thavaranjiny S. , Umashankar N. , Sathiadas M. G.
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the prevalence, age distribution, and seasonal variation of respiratory infection in the Jaffna peninsula. This study was a descriptive retrospective study in which all patients 12 years of age and below who presented with signs and symptoms of respiratory tract infections and received inward treatment between January 2016 and December 2020 were included. During that period, a total of 2924 data were analyzed. The analysis showed significant correlations between the seasons and disease burden. This knowledge can provide insight into managing resources effectively in resource-limited settings.
Lupus Pericardial Effusion successfully treated with methylprednisolone pulse
Authors: Sivakaran T. , Saravanamuttu U.
Published: July 2024

Pericardial effusion is a rare complication of SLE-related serositis (1). We are presenting a case of lupus pericardial effusion that was successfully managed with methylprednisolone pulse therapy. The patient, a 22-year-old diagnosed with SLE, presented with symptoms and signs suggestive of pericarditis. Transthoracic echocardiography showed mild pericardial effusion. Investigations, including elevated ESR and C-reactive protein, were high with normal procalcitonin, were indicative of SLE-related serositis. TSH was within the normal range and tuberculosis screening was negative. The patient was treated with an intravenous methylprednisolone pulse. Following the treatment, the patient’s pericardial effusion resolved, and inflammatory markers returned to the normal range. There are various treatment options for acute pericarditis in SLE, and methylprednisolone pulse therapy can be used in patients with associated pericardial effusion.
A left humerus fracture-induced Takotsubo syndrome
Authors: Rapino Alessandro , Ceccuzzi Giovanna , Perna Benedetta , Maroncelli Giacomo , Spampinato Michele Domenico , Farina Gabriele , De Giorgio Roberto , Guarino Matteo
Published: July 2024

Takotsubo syndrome (TS) is a transient cardiac condition characterized by regional systolic dysfunction, often precipitated by emotional or physical stressors. The pathophysiology of TS is not fully understood, but evidence suggests that it may be influenced by multiple factors. We present a case of TS following a traumatic left humerus fracture in an 82-year-old male patient with hypertension. Diagnosis was confirmed through comprehensive clinical evaluation, identification of ECG abnormalities, echocardiographic findings, and exclusion of other diseases. The patient’s management consisted of β-blockers, aspirin, and supportive care. Despite initial concerns, the patient's clinical course was uneventful, illustrating the various presentations of TS. This case emphasizes that TS can occur as a result of a traumatic event, particularly among older individuals with comorbidities. Early recognition and appropriate management are essential for optimizing outcomes.
Central Venous Catheter Complications in the Poisoning Emergency Center: A 5-Year Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Bavandipour Amirmohammad , Safaee Masumeh , Tarrahi Mohammad Javad , Eizadi-Mood Nastaran
Published: July 2024

Background:

Central venous catheters (CVCs) are used widely in emergency centers, which may be associated with complications. There is a paucity of literature focusing on CVC complications, specifically in the poisoning emergency centers. In this study, we determined the frequency of CVC complications in patients with acute poisoning.

Materials and Methods:

This was a cross-sectional study performed in the poisoning referral center. We reviewed the medical records of patients with acute poisoning who underwent CVC at the time of admission/during hospitalization in the poisoning intensive care unit or poisoning ward and were hospitalized between 2014 and 2019.

Results:

During the study period, 33, l37 patients with acute poisoning had been admitted and CVC was placed for 400 patients (1.20% of total patients). Most of the CVCs had been placed via femoral (51%) (204 cases). The frequency of CVC complications was 13.75%. The CVC in the internal jugular (IJ) vein was associated with a higher complication (20.7%) (P value 0.02). Infection (9.2%) and pneumothorax (9.2%) were more observed with the IJ approach, while arterial puncture was more observed with subclavian (3.7%) (P value < 0.0001).

Conclusions:

The frequency of CVC placement in acute poisoning patients was not noticeable. Although the femoral vein was the most commonly used approach in our institution, overall complications were more observed with the IJ vein approach.
Tracking Antibiotic Resistance Trends in Central Iran Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic From 2021 to 2023: A Comprehensive Epidemiological Study
Authors: Abniki Reza , Tashakor Amirhossein , Masoudi Melika , Pourdad Arezoo , Mansury Davood
Published: July 2024

Background:

The emergence of coronavirus disease in 2019 (COVID-19) appears to be having an impact on antibiotic resistance patterns. Specific circumstances during the COVID-19 era may have played a role in the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This study aimed to look at the changes in AMR patterns ofPseudomonas aeruginosa,Klebsiella pneumoniae, andAcinetobacter baumanniiat Al-Zahra Hospital.

Materials and Methods:

From March 2021 to January 2023, 3651 clinical samples were collected from patients hospitalized at Isfahan’s Al-Zahra Hospital. The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute recommended procedures for detecting gram-negative bacteria and assessing antibiotic susceptibility were used. We divided the information into three years.

Results:

Highest resistance rates were seen inA. baumanniito Ciprofloxacin (98.0%) and Ampicillin-Sulbactam (97.0%). ForP. aeruginosathe resistance rate for Ceftazidime (36.1), Levofloxacin (37.8), and Meropenem (47.1) dropped seriously in 2022.

Conclusion:

During the second year of the pandemic in central Iran, all three species studied showed rising rates of AMR. This can be attributable to two peaks within Iran on May 6, 2021 and August 27, 2021. The results of this study show thatP. aeruginosa,K. pneumoniae, andA. baumanniibacteria in central Iran have a higher level of antibiotic resistance than previously studied strains before the pandemic.
Does Gabapentin Have A Role in the Improvement of Feeding Resistance in Infants?
Authors: Saneian Hossein , Nasri Peiman , Heydari Ahmad , Sabzghabaee Ali Mohammad , Yazdi Maryam , Khademian Majid , Famouri Fatemeh
Published: July 2024

Background:

Eating disorders in some infants can be due to the inability to reach a level of relaxation necessary to start the feeding process. Gabapentin (GB) has been proposed as a stabilizer of nerve function in improving this disorder. This study aimed to investigate the effect of GB on improving feeding resistance in infants aged 3–6 months.

Materials and Methods:

This randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial was done on 64 infants aged 3-6 months with feeding resistance who were referred to the pediatric clinics and assigned to two groups of 32. The case group was given a dose of 5 mg/kg of GB in the first week, and if not too much sedation, it was increased to 10 mg/kg in the second week every 8 hours, whereas the control group received a placebo. The number of effective breastfeeding and the volume of formula in cc before and after 2 weeks of drug usage were recorded in both groups.

Results:

The number of breastfeeding sessions significantly had a higher increase in the GB group compared with placebo (median [IQR]: 1 [0,1] vs. 0 [0,1],P= 0.005) as well as an increase in consumed formula volume (mean ± SD: 42.81 ± 24.49 vs. 18.67 ± 14.57,P= 0.003).

Conclusion:

Considering the significant increase in formula consumption and the number of breastfeeding sessions in the GB group, it is possible to use this drug as a nerve-stabilizer and pain reducer to treat this disorder.
Nystatin Encapsulated Nanoliposomes: Potential Anti-infective against Candida Spp. Isolated from Candidiasis Patients
Authors: Asadi Mehrdad , Toofani-Milani Attabak , Bahman Soufiani Katayoun
Published: July 2024

Background:

Due to the pathogenic role of opportunistic fungi in immunodeficiency patients, many efforts have been made for developing effective treatment strategies to augment current practice standards. Nystatin, as one of the treatment candidates, is characterized by antifungal effects. In this study, we tried to use liposomal formulation as a nystatin carrier to increase its antifungal efficacy.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 87 positive culture samples of yeast agents were applied to the study. Yeast species were identified by culturing on CHROMagar medium (HiMEDIA), culturing on NigerSide agar medium, and Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Characterization of nanoparticles was examined by the size, zeta potential (ZP), scanning electron microscope (SEM), drug loading, and drug release rate. The standard method of broth microdilution according to CLSI M27-A and the quality control standard of Candida
parapsilosis ATCC 22019 were used to evaluate the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of nystatin and nystatin nanoliposomes.

Results:

The particle size for liposomes containing nystatin was 100.8 ± 17.3 nm. Moreover, the ZP for liposomal formulation of nystatin was 21.14 ± 0.92 –mV. The formulation of nystatin in nanoparticles markedly increased the susceptibility of Candida species to nystatin at lower doses, which was statistically significant compared to free nystatin (P ≤ 0.05).

Conclusion:

Our results showed that liposomal formulation improves the efficiency of nystatin against albicans species. This formulation can be used to develop new antifungal agents to improve the delivery and absorption of hydrophobic drugs.
Posterior corneal surface stability after femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis in patients with myopia and myopic astigmatism
Authors: Low Adeline , Kadir Azida Juana , Chow Zi Yun , Khang Tsung Fei , Singh Sujaya
Published: July 2024

Purpose:

To evaluate the variation and stability of the posterior cornea surface parameters (posterior cornea curvature [PCC], posterior cornea astigmatism [PCA], and posterior cornea elevation [PCE]) after femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in patients with myopia and myopic astigmatism over a period of 6 months or longer.

Methods:

This retrospective study comprised 284 right eyes. Patients aged 18 years or older with myopia up to -12.00 D and/or astigmatism up to -6.00 DC and who underwent femtosecond LASIK were recruited. Patients were divided into three subgroups: low myopia (-0.50 to -3.00 D), moderate myopia (>-3.00 to ≤-6.00 D), and high myopia (>-6.00 D), according to their pre-LASIK spherical equivalent (SE). The variables included for analysis were PCC (central 0–3.0 mm, pericentral 3.0–6.0 mm, and peripheral region 6.0–9.0 mm), PCE, PCA, internal anterior chamber depth, intraocular pressure, and central cornea thickness at the pre- and post-LASIK stages.

Results:

The central PCC remained unchanged across all three myopia subgroups at 1 month when compared to the pre-LASIK stage and remained stable at 6 months. The pericentral regions became flatter across all myopia subgroups at 1 month postsurgery (P < 0.001) and remained unchanged at 6 months. This trend was not seen in the peripheral cornea regions, which remained unchanged at 1 and 6 months post-LASIK when compared to pre-LASIK mean readings. There were minimal changes in post-LASIK posterior cornea astigmatism throughout follow-up. There was no incidence of post-LASIK surgery ectasia in this study population.

Conclusion:

Post-LASIK, the different cornea subregions behaved differently. Overall, the posterior cornea surface remained stable post-LASIK across all myopia subgroups throughout follow-up.
Correlation of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) with retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and central macular thickness (CMT) in the diabetic population in North India
Authors: Pandey Swasti , Mishra Deepak , Singh Tej Bali , Tiwari Praveen , Manisha  , Ekagrata  , Parihar Samvida
Published: July 2024

Purpose:

The current study was aimed to find correlation of glycosylated hemoglobin with retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) and central macular thickness (CMT) in the diabetic population in North India.

Methods:

This was a cross-sectional observational study of 300 diabetic patients divided equally in two groups with and without retinopathy, and 150 people were included as control. The study was conducted from October 2020 to August 2022. All patients underwent slitlamp fundoscopy with a +78 D lens, and spectral-domain (SD) optical coherence tomography was performed to measure the RNFLT and CMT, and the staging of retinopathy was done as per the ETDRS classification. Along with that, blood investigations were ordered, including fasting (FBS) and post-prandial (PPBS) blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Quantitative variables were compared using one-way analysis of variance, or Kruskal–Wallis test was applied for inter-group comparison, followed by a Student Newman Keuls Test.

Results:

The mean age of the patients in the diabetic group with retinopathy was 52.62 ± 9.38 years. The overall male: female ratio was 3:2. The mean FBS in the diabetic group with retinopathy was 146.54 ± 45.40mg/dl; the PPBS and HbA1c in the same were 210.39 ± 63.71mg/dl and 7.85 ± 1.33%, respectively. RNFL thinning was found in all four quadrants in diabetics irrespective of the status of retinopathy (P-value = 0.000) with a significant weak negative (r<0.4) correlation of glycosylated hemoglobin values with RNFLT in the inferior (r value = -0.300, P-value = 0.000) and superior (r value = -0.236, P-value = 0.004) quadrants of right eyes and in inferior (r value = -0.176, p- value = 0.031), superior (r value = -0.222, P value = 0.006), and nasal quadrants (r value = -0.166, p- value = 0.043) of left eyes in diabetics with retinopathy. However, in diabetics without retinopathy, no correlation was found. On correlating HbA1c with CMT, a weak positive (r<0.3) association existed in both eyes in the diabetic group without retinopathy (r = 0.020 and 0.048 for OD and OS, respectively) and diabetics with retinopathy (r = 0.152 and 0.127 for OD and OS, respectively). However, the association was not found to be significant in either of the groups (P-value > 0.05).

Conclusion:

The study concluded that neurodegeneration occurs in diabetic retinopathy as evident with nerve fiber layer thinning, and it is negatively correlated with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c).
A Study on Antibody Response among COVID-19 Noninfected Population – Need for Hour
Authors: Pavani S. , Jajala Spurthy Priya , Ravi Vemula , Srinath Mote , Vannavada Sudha Rani
Published: July 2024

Introduction:

In the year 2020, COVID-19 emerged as a pandemic resulting in millions of deaths worldwide and negatively impacted the health, infrastructure, and economy of the globe. The disease was believed to be acquired from animals (Bats), however, man-to-man transmission happened through aerosols o/or and direct contact. Seroprevalence studies in different countries among various populations were conducted to understand the immune responses against the virus; also, to estimate the proximity in reaching herd immunity.

Aim:

The aim of this study was to study antibody response among the COVID-19 noninfected population.

Materials and Methods:

A prospective cross-sectional study was done during the months of January–February 2023. The study was conducted in the Viral Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Osmania Medical College. Nursing and Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) students who did not test positive for COVID-19 reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction during and after the pandemic were included in the study. Blood samples were tested for COVID-19 immunoglobulin (Ig) G antibodies using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. A comparison among vaccinated and nonvaccinated groups was performed.

Results:

A total of 90 blood samples were tested, of which 45 belonged to the vaccinated group and the other 45 were of the nonvaccinated group. Among the vaccinated group, total of 45 samples tested positive for COVID-19 IgG antibodies (100%). Whereas 38 (84.4%) among the nonvaccinated group showed positive COVID-19 IgG antibodies; while 7 (15.6%) samples of nonvaccinated group tested negative for antibodies. A total of 83 out of 90 (92.2%) showed evidence of COVID-19 IgG antibodies.

Conclusion:

Despite the controlled COVID-19 pandemic situation, the novel disease has posed serious challenges to the medical field. Although the population in this study showed good serological response, herd immunity to COVID-19 can be achieved if more than 80% of the entire population becomes immune. In this study, 84.4% of the population showed positive for COVID-19 IgG antibodies hinting toward achieving herd immunity. However, regular vaccination and sero-surveillance studies are needed for sustaining community protection.
A Case Series of Bile Cast Nephropathy-induced Rapidly Progressive Renal Failure
Authors: Karthik G. S. , Sahay Kritika , Ismal Kiranmai , Gowrishankar Swarnalata , Sahay Nikita , Sahay Manisha
Published: July 2024

A 45-year-old male presented to the hospital with symptoms of left inguinal swelling, which showed granulomatous adenitis on fine-needle aspiration cytology. He was diagnosed with tuberculous adenitis, for which he was started on antitubercular treatment. After 15 days of antitubercular treatment, the patient developed deranged renal parameters, with serum creatinine of 8.8 mg/dL while serum bilirubin rose to 7.4 mg/dL. The patient was oliguric and underwent four sessions of hemodialysis. Following this, a renal biopsy was done, which showed normal glomeruli with tubular casts that were pigmented, consistent with acute tubular injury secondary to bile cast nephropathy. The patient’s condition improved with one more session of hemodialysis and conservative management. Serum creatinine declined to 1.2 mg/dL, at the time of discharge, with normal urine output. This case illustrates features of bile cast nephropathy presenting as rapidly progressive renal failure secondary to antitubercular treatment.
Transverse measures to infinite type laminations
Authors: Bestvina Mladen , Rasmussen Alexander J.
Published: July 2024

We study the cone of transverse measures to a fixed geodesic lamination on an infinite type hyperbolic surface. Under simple hypotheses on the metric, we give an explicit description of this cone as an inverse limit of finite-dimensional cones. We study the problem of when the cone of transverse measures admits a base and show that such a base exists for many laminations. Moreover, the base is a (typically infinite-dimensional) simplex (called a
Choquet simplex
) and can be described explicitly as an inverse limit of finite-dimensional simplices. We show that on any fixed infinite type hyperbolic surface, every Choquet simplex arises as a base for
some
lamination. We use our inverse limit description and a new construction of geodesic laminations to give other explicit examples of cones with exotic properties.
Tolerance and Cooperation in the Religious Life of a Roman-Catholic Community
Authors: Uhrin Michal , Horák Miroslav , Vybíralová Dorota
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to reveal specific aspects of religious life in a Roman-Catholic community situated in the Brno-Country district. For this purpose, the fieldwork was conducted in one parish for a period of one year from 30 November 2022. The data collection was mainly based on participant observation and semi-structured interviews with ten individuals (three women and seven men; mean age: 36.7 years). Both native-born inhabitants and newcomers of diverse professions were intentionally included in the research sample. The content analysis of semi-structured interviews was performed in Atlas.ti. It was discovered that tolerance and cooperation are among the most important topics discussed by the informants and play a crucial role in their religious life.
The relationships between some macro indicators and digitalization process: A study in the Southeast region in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Quyen Le Hoang Thuy To
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationships between some macro indicators and the digitalization process in the Southeast region of Vietnam. The panel Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) has been employed with the data of 2005 - 2021 to capture the long-run relationship of the variables in the digitalization model. Income (GRDP), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and education (WQ) have a positive relationship with the digitalization with significant level of 1% while the role of institutional factor (PED) has not been found. The negative coefficient of the squared terms of both GRDP and FDI in the digitalization model indicates that a higher level of GRDP and FDI may not always lead to a higher level of digitalization, meaning that the region may not have the necessary resources or capacity to fully utilize the benefits of digital technologies. The findings have important practical implications for policymakers in developing human capital to fully capture the benefits of GRDP and FDI on digitalization.
Collecting Mediterranean wild species of the Brassica oleracea group (Brassica sect. Brassica)
Authors: Maggioni Lorenzo , Ban Smiljana Goreta , Jani Sokrat , Jasprica Nenad , Treccarichi Simone , Išić Nina , Branca Ferdinando
Published: July 2024

Within the framework of the project EUBRASWILD (Capturing Brassica Wild Relatives Diversity in Southeastern Europe), several collecting missions were organized, targeting wild Brassica complex species (2n = 18), belonging to the gene pool of Brassica oleracea L. These crop wild relatives have repeatedly shown their potential to contain useful alleles for biotic and abiotic stress resistance, and nutritional or health-beneficial traits that can be easily intercrossed with the related crop. The missions described in this paper aimed to collect taxa that are poorly represented in public genebanks or databases for long-term conservation. This report describes missions carried out by national teams in Albania, Croatia and Italy (Ponza and Sicily), including highlights of newly discovered locations.
Effects of 30-Day Midodrine Administration, Compared to Placebo, on Blood Pressure, Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity, and Cognitive Performance in Persons with SCI
Authors: Peters Caitlyn G. , Weir Joseph P. , Chiaravalloti Nancy D. , Dyson-Hudson Trevor A. , Kirshblum Steven C. , Wecht Jill M.
Published: July 2024

Background:

Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) at and above T6 experience impaired descending cortical control of the autonomic nervous system, which predisposes them to blood pressure (BP) disorders including persistent hypotension.

Objectives:

The primary aim of this investigation was to determine the effects of midodrine, 10 mg, administered daily over a 30-day period in the home environment, compared to placebo, on laboratory assessments of BP, cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFv), and cognitive performance in hypotensive individuals with chronic SCI.

Methods:

This prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover trial was conducted in 15 individuals with tetraplegia. In the first 30-day period, five participants were randomized to midodrine and 10 were randomized to placebo; participants were then crossed over to the second 30-day period following a 14-day washout. Laboratory assessments of BP, CBFv, and cognitive performance were measured before and after each of the two study arms.

Results:

Systolic BP (SBP) was significantly increased following midodrine administration compared to placebo (116 ± 23 mm Hg vs 94 ± 16 mm Hg; p = .002). In addition, diastolic CBFv was increased after midodrine administration compared to placebo (31.0 ± 11.2 vs 25.6 ± 9.1 cm/s; p = .04). However, there were no significant drug by time interaction effects for systolic or mean CBFv (p > .172) and cognitive performance (p = .689).

Conclusion:

The results suggest significant increases in SBP and diastolic CBFv without appreciable effects on cognition after 30 days of midodrine administration. Further investigation is needed to identify effective antihypotensive treatment options that not only normalize BP but also improve CBFv and cognition.
The Role of Parents in Forming Children's Financial Literacy from an Early Age
Authors: Sidiq Fahmi , Ibrahim Riza Andrian , Pirdaus Dede Irman
Published: July 2024

This research illustrates the importance of introducing the concept of income and expenditure at an early age by presenting simple, relevant examples. The introduction of income, such as a weekly allowance from parents, helps children understand the meaning of effort in earning money, develops financial decision-making skills, and builds discipline. Positive impacts include a better understanding of financial concepts and growing financial independence, despite potential wasteful habits and dependence on parents. On the other hand, the introduction of expenses, such as buying snacks or toys, helps children learn to choose between different options, understand the value of money, and be responsible for their spending. It also strengthens financial decision-making skills and awareness of financial priorities, although it can lead to wasteful habits and lack of awareness about saving for the future. In conclusion, early financial literacy education has a key role in shaping children's understanding of finance, financial values, and wise financial management practices, which will help them face future financial challenges and build a more stable financial foundation, while creating a strong foundation for healthy financial understanding within the family.
A Holistic Examination of Administrative, Occupational, and Dispositional Antecedents of Teacher Motivation
Authors: Köse Mehmet Fatih
Published: July 2024

This study seeks to contribute to the discussions on teacher motivation by holistically evaluating non-manipulative variables, such as personality traits, and manipulative variables, such as administrative (democratic and transformational leadership) and occupational antecedents (work engagement, burnout, participation in professional learning activities), that have leading effects on teacher motivation. Therefore, we empirically tested this holistic model, which evaluated the direct and indirect effects of administrative, occupational, and dispositional antecedents on teacher motivation. A total of 588 teachers were randomly selected as the sample for the study and willingly participated. A total of six standardized assessment instruments were used to collect the data: The Teacher Motivation Scale, The Leadership Style Behavior Scale, The Participation in Professional Learning Activities Inventory, The Maslach Burnout Inventory, The Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, and the Personality Inventory. Correlation coefficients, linear regression, and path analysis were used to investigate relationships between variables and the direct effects of independent variables on teacher motivation. In addition, a structural model was specified, estimated, and evaluated. According to the results, teacher burnout levels have negative relationships with administrative (democratic and transformational leadership) and other occupational antecedents (work engagement and participating learning activities), as well as with teacher motivation. However, we did not find any relationships between dispositional factors (personality traits) and administrative or occupational antecedents, with the exception of burnout. Finally, whereas administrative and occupational antecedents are significantly related to teacher motivation, many dispositional factors, except openness to experience, are not.
Glaucoma devido a cistos do corpo ciliar e íris pseudoplatô: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Amorim Ana Luísa Aguiar , Santos Mariana Alves Vasconcelos dos , Siqueira Ana Carolina Vechi , Araújo Patrícia Morais de , Moraes Luiza Ferro Marques
Published: July 2024

Introdução:  Casos de glaucoma em ângulo fechado, podem ter correlação com íris pseudoplato secundária a cistos de corpo ciliar, especialmente quando hipertensão ocular presente ou ausência de resposta do glaucoma à iridotomia periférica. Objetivo: A partir da revisão de literatura, mostrar que a doença pode ser controlada com o uso de medicamentos apropriados que normalizam a pressão intraocular e impedem que a doença avance provocando a perda da visão. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados e referenciados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO entre os anos de 2013 e junho de 2024 Resultados e discussão: Poucos estudos demonstraram a eficácia terapêutica no tratamento de pacientes com glaucoma não controlado associado a íris pseudoplato por cistos de corpo ciliar, com baixa incidência de casos relatados, porém clareza em relação a investigação diagnóstica. A elevação de pressão ocular pode desencadear lesão do nervo óptico, e redução da acuidade visual. Em quadros assim, pode ser definido o diagnóstico de glaucoma. O diagnóstico é realizado por gonioscopia ou UBM, sendo esta segunda definitiva para distinguir entre as condições. Considerações finais: O tratamento ainda não traz consenso em literatura, não trazendo resultados significativos para os pacientes.
O papel da radioterapia no pseudotumor orbital: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Aquino Fernanda de Souza , Naue Juan Filipe Teixeira , Etgeton Márcia , Trajano João Gualda Garrido
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O pseudotumor orbital, também conhecido como inflamação orbitária idiopática, é uma condição inflamatória não neoplásica que afeta a órbita ocular. Essa patologia, de etiologia ainda não completamente esclarecida, pode mimetizar clinicamente outras doenças orbitárias, como linfomas e outras neoplasias malignas, representando um desafio diagnóstico significativo Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura para avaliar o papel da radioterapia no tratamento do pseudotumor orbital, destacando avanços recentes, eficácia clínica e potenciais efeitos adversos. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura nas principais bases de dados científicos, abrangendo todos os artigos disponíveis dentre os anos mais recentes. Resultados e discussão: Pacientes podem necessitar da adição de imunossupressores, como metotrexato, azatioprina, micofenolato e ciclosporina. A azatioprina associada a outros agentes pode ser utilizada para controle da doença e para reduzir o uso de corticosteroides  Apesar de apresentar estroma com extensa fibrose e hialinização em biópsia, paciente pode relatar resposta satisfatória ao tratamento, com remissão do quadro com corticoterapia associada à azatioprina, realizou desmame do corticoide e atualmente está em acompanhamento trimestral para a retirada gradual da azatioprina. Considerações finais: São necessários mais estudos, como os estudos de coorte prospectiva, para avaliar a resposta à radioterapia a curto e a longo prazo, bem como avaliar os possíveis efeitos adversos e sequelas do tratamento.
Complicações cirúrgicas precoces após Bypass gástrico: revisão da literatura
Authors: Arrieta Julio Cesar Denis Ricaldi , Mendonça Arthur Sodré de , Alexandrino Larissa Prezotto , Almeida Antônio Carlos Oliveira de , Miri Tadeu Junior
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A cirurgia de bypass gástrico é amplamente utilizada no tratamento da obesidade mórbida, mas pode acarretar várias complicações cirúrgicas precoces. Este estudo revisa a literatura sobre essas complicações, examinando sua prevalência, fatores de risco, métodos de diagnóstico e abordagens terapêuticas. A identificação precoce e o manejo adequado dessas complicações são cruciais para melhorar os desfechos clínicos dos pacientes. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão, foram consultados artigos científicos publicados e referenciados nas bases de dados Medline e PubMed, utilizando termos de busca relacionados a complicações pós-bypass gástrico. Resultados e discussão: As complicações precoces mais comuns incluem hemorragias e vazamentos anastomóticos, ocorrendo em até 5% dos casos. Hemorragias geralmente se manifestam nas primeiras 24 horas pós-operatórias e são diagnosticadas por sinais clínicos e exames de imagem. Vazamentos anastomóticos frequentemente apresentam dor abdominal, febre e taquicardia, sendo a tomografia computadorizada crucial para o diagnóstico. Obstruções intestinais resultam de herniações internas ou aderências, enquanto infecções da ferida cirúrgica e complicações pulmonares são frequentes em pacientes com comorbidades pré-existentes. O manejo dessas complicações varia desde intervenções endoscópicas até reoperações. A literatura destaca a necessidade de protocolos padronizados para prevenir, diagnosticar e tratar essas complicações. Considerações finais: A monitorização rigorosa e a identificação precoce das complicações são essenciais para melhorar os resultados pós-operatórios. Protocolos padronizados são necessários para reduzir a morbidade e mortalidade associadas à cirurgia de bypass gástrico.
Tratamento do câncer colorretal em idosos extremos: relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Janeiro Rafael Leonardi , Lima Emilly Ferreira , Lacerda Sabrina Enzo Alves e , Salvato Bruna Ebner , Ribeiro Anna Claudia Barbosa
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Com a expectativa de vida cada vez maior, idosos extremos, com idade acima de 75 a 85 anos, tendem a viver com mais qualidade. Contudo, aumenta-se também a incidência de doenças graves que costumam acometer mais essa população, como o Câncer Colorretal (CC). Este pode se apresentar de forma oligossintomática, assintomática ou com sintomas inespecíficos. O rastreamento é recomendado individualizando o paciente e o diagnóstico precoce auxilia no tratamento. O presente estudo tem por objetivo uma revisão de literatura do conhecimento atual sobre o tratamento do câncer colorretal em idosos extremos. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão, foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos publicados e referenciados no Google Acadêmico entre 2010 e junho de 2024 e um Consenso Internacional, com data de edição de 2021. Resultados e discussão: Evidências apontam que o manejo multidisciplinar do paciente idoso extremo com câncer colorretal é fundamental no prognóstico. As opções de tratamento incluem quimiorradiação neoadjuvante, cirurgia, estratégia “watch and wait” e quimioterapia adjuvante. Considerações finais: O tratamento do câncer colorretal deve ser individualizado, considerando a expectativa de vida e os desejos do paciente em relação às diversas alternativas de tratamento.
ON SUBULTRA-GROUPS
Authors: AYDIN YILDIZ
Published: July 2024

In this work subultra-groups of an ultra-group of a subgroup over a finite group are studied. Also, a subultra-group generated by a subset of an ultra-group is worked and then all the elements are determined in terms of the subset. Moreover, in which conditions the intersection of two normal subultra-groups is normal subultra-group is given. Quotient ultra-groups are also studied.
ON G-JS OPEN SETS IN GRILL TOPOLOGICAL SPACES
Authors: JACKSON SIMSON , SIVASANKAR JANAKIRAMAN
Published: July 2024

This research paper aims to define and analyze a new class of sets, named G- J_S Open sets with a grill set G of X in a grill topological space (X,τ,G). Also, we track down the characteristics and some of the properties work in the above-mentioned set.
Checklist of the mites (Acari) of Türkiye. Third supplement
Authors: Erman Orhan , Doğan Salih , Ayyıldız Nusret , Özkan Muhlis
Published: July 2024

As new species are described, taxonomic modifications or revisions are made and distributional data are increased, the checklists are frequently updated regularly. The present paper is a comprehensive supplementary document that aims to list the current species of mites (Acari) found in Türkiye. The species list is arranged alphabetically orders and includes the published records. According to the current information, among the 1241 taxa, 241 belong to the Mesostigmata, 19 to the Ixodida, 728 to the Trombidiformes and 253 to the Sarcoptiformes. This supplement might be a valuable resource for researchers and ecologists interested in understanding the biodiversity of mites in this region.
Green Capital Dynamics: Investigating the Impact of Capital Structure on Profitability among IDX LQ45 Low Carbon Leaders in Indonesia
Authors: Bustani Bustani , Swandari Fifi , Yunani Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Research Aims: This study explores the nexus between capital structure and financial performance among firms listed in Indonesia's IDX LQ45 Low Carbon Leaders. The study focuses on capital structure, operationalized through leverage (Total Liabilities/Total Assets), and financial performance metrics, specifically Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE).
Design/methodology/approach: The research employs the Hausman test to select appropriate panel data models, subsequently validated by the Breusch-Pagan test. This rigorous approach ensures robust model selection between fixed-effect and random-effect specifications.
Research Findings: Based on ROA and ROE measurements, leverage's influence on financial performance does not consistently show significant statistical importance.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study enriches financial literature by supporting the findings of Miller and Modigliani, which indicate that capital structure does not directly impact profitability, particularly in the context of companies listed in the IDX LQ45 Low Carbon Leaders in Indonesia.
Determinants of Fraud Prevention of Listed Deposit Money Banks in FCT Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Innocent Ph.D ENEKWE Chinedu ,   Department of Financial Management, College of Private Sector Accounting. ANAN University, Kwall Plateau State. Nigeria., Ogbonnia Ph.D. OBASI John , Sunday Sam ,   Department of Oil and Gas Accounting, College of Public Sector Accounting. ANAN University, Kwall Plateau State. Nigeria.,   Department of Auditing and Forensic Accounting, College of Private Sector Accounting. ANAN University, Kwall Plateau State. Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

Background: The study titled the determinants of fraud prevention of listed deposit money banks in FCT Abuja, Nigeria with the independent variable as forensic investigation services and forensic litigation support services while the dependent variable as fraud prevention. Methodology: The survey research design which made use of primary data drawn from five-point likert scale structured closed-ended questionnaire of fifteen listed deposit money banks in FCT Abuja, Nigeria. The theories in which this study pinned on were profession theory and fraud diamond theory. The SPSS version 25 software statistical package was used for coding of the questionnaire respondents and panel ordinary least square for the study. The multiple regression model was adopted in determining the extent of the effect of independent variable (forensic investigation services & forensic litigation services) on dependent variable (fraud prevention) of the banks under consideration. Results: The result of the regression analysis revealed that forensic investigation services and forensic litigation support services have negative and insignificant effect on fraud prevention of listed deposit money banks in FCT Abuja, Nigeria. The implication of the result is that any unit increase in the services of forensic investigation and litigation support will result to a unit decrease on fraud prevention and vice versa. Recommendations: Based on the findings, the researcher recommended that the management should increase the use of forensic investigation services to help reduce the fraudulent activities being committed in the banking sector in Nigeria. Also, the government should provide more evidence strategies (documental, oral, digital etc.) to help support litigation activities been presented in the court by the forensic accountants.
Implementation of Food Supply Chain Management System
Authors: Mrunal Maslekar  , Vaishnavi Mandave
Published: July 2024

Over the past few years, the market has undergone tremendous transformation, growing more dynamic and demanding, which has heightened competition. The food business cannot respond to a changing environment without the cooperation, integration, and flexibility of the supply chain. Blockchain seems to be a technology that can manage data efficiently and transparently while building trust. It can also assist with payments that are made in the supply chain without the need for transaction authorization and verification from a third party. Blockchain technology presents a practical answer to the existing supply chain management issues. Supply chain management is implementing Blockchain mostly for transparency and traceability, information sharing, product anti-counterfeiting, and building trust. Utilizing supply chain management as a likely technology for transaction security.
Secured File Sharing for Xerox Business Model
Authors: Prof. Mrs. T. Aparna  , B. Hima  , E. Sai Prasanna  , P. Naga Sravika
Published: July 2024

In the Xerox business model aims to share files with net centers without using any accounts. It utilizes a Scanner-like interface to scan QR code associated with the shop name or the particular file sharing session. Once verified, it requests permission to share the specific file, and it gets stored in the shop’s cloud storage for a limited time [user defined], after which it is automatically deleted. Here limited time specified by at the time of sharing the file. This approach ensures that no personal data is shared during the file-sharing process, and users can specify unique tags to identify their files. Additionally, the system prohibits taking screenshots to maintain privacy-focused file-sharing method that enhances user confidentiality and prevents unauthorized access to sensitive information.
PLC Based Automatic Car Parking System
Authors: Gaganambha  , Sushma H S  , Varsha V  , Dr. Shamala N  , Arjun Joshi
Published: July 2024

In the present era of the automobile world, vehicles are increasing at an alarming. This has posed a serious problem of parking. The major problem is with four four-wheeler vehicles. Since the available area for parking is very much limited in urban regions it is a severe problem. Given that the number of automobiles is growing daily, it is imperative that we avoid wasting any more space. Where parking issues are frequent, an automated parking plan ought to be created. Given the aforementioned issue, an automated system for parking cars has been put in place, which helps to reduce the amount of space needed for parking when compared to traditional car parks. In the current project, a programmable logic controller (PLC)-based automated parking system will be designed to identify available parking spaces in the facility and manage the parking process. In the current study, a compact programmable logic controller (PLC) called the ABB AC131GRF, which is based on ladder logic, is used to create the automation process of an automatic automobile parking system. At the departure and entry gates, infrared (IR) electronic sensors were placed to detect cars that are either waiting to enter or exit.
Enhancing Traffic Scene and Understanding Through Image Captioning and Audio
Authors: Sejal Pawar  , Shruti Mulay  , Jivani Suryawanshi  , Vaishnavi Walgude  , Prof. K. V. Patil
Published: July 2024

Navigating significant collections of traffic images on the net provides a tremendous task, mainly for users in search of particular facts. Many images lack captions, making it difficult to locate applicable content. Our undertaking addresses this difficulty by way of developing an automated labelling service that generates object-based totally description and gives auditory cues about their distances, the usage of a combination of computer vision and audio description techniques. With this, automation has become the need of the hour. The use of automation in motor vehicles is one similar area that's getting further and further significance and recognition around the world. Our technique leverages state-of-the-art object detection strategies, specially the YOLO (You Only Look Once) version, to identify and label items within traffic photos. By expertise the content of each image, our service generates labels for items detected, and presents additional information concerning their distances from the viewer. To enhance accessibility, our service includes a Text-to-Speech (TTS) engine for sounding audio description. This function caters to users with visible impairments and people who decide on auditory facts. Our studies pursuits to automate the method of annotating site visitor’s images, lowering the reliance on human intervention, especially for massive databases. We make use of a deep neural network structure, which include the YOLO version for object detection, and extra additives for distance estimation. This functionality is designed to accommodate individuals with visual impairments as well as those who favor auditory cues. By bridging the distance between image content and textual/audio descriptions, our device offers a promising solution for correctly accessing records within traffic scenes.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PERADILAN TUN: KAJIAN KASUS PERADILAN TUN MAKASSAR NO. 11/G/LH/2016/PTUN.Mks
Authors: Ahmad Rayhan  , Nurpiatun  , Rizki Amelia
Published: July 2024

Peradilan TUN memiliki peran penting dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan yangmelibatkan tindakan atau keputusan pemerintah, termasuk keputusan yang dapatberdampak pada lingkungan hidup. Penyelesaian kasus sengketa lingkungan akibatdikeluarkannya KTUN dari pejabat yang berwenang dapat diselesaikan denganmengajukan gugatan pada Peradilan TUN. Dengan cara yaitu digugat olehMasyarakat atau perseorangan, dan organisasi yang bergelut bidang pelestarianlingkungan hidup yang mewakili lingkungan hidup melalui Peradilan TUN. Namuntuntutan terhadap keadilan lingkungan hidup melalui PTUN sering tidak berjalansesuai dengan harapan oleh masyarakat maupun organisasi lingkungan hidup.Seperti yang terjadi pada kasus Peradilan TUN Makassar Nomor11/G/LH/2016/PTUN.Mks yang melibatkan Gubernur Provinsi Makassar danWALHI. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode yuridisnormatif, sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu bahan hukum primer, bahan hukumsekunder serta bahan hukum tersier. Bahan hukum sekunder pada penelitian inimeliputi yaitu: Putusan Peradilan TUN Makassar Nomor11/G/LH/2016/PTUN.Mks, UUPPLH 32/2009 dan UU 51/ 2009 tentang PerubahanKedua Atas UU 5/1986 tentang Peradilan TUN Sebagaimana pasal 92 UU 32/2009serta UU 5/1986. Putusan Peradilan TUN Makassar Nomor11/G/LH/2016/PTUN.Mks, masih tidak memberikan hasil untuk rakyat yangmemperjuangkannya keadilannya, karena putusan yang diambil majelis hakimcenderung bersifat formalistik positivistik karena hanya melihat objek gugatanmemenuhi kualifikasi KTUN yang dapat digugat ke Peradilan TUN atau tidak.