bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Chinese Patriarchal Society on Men and Women
Authors: Chen Liying , Tao Shiyu , Wang Xiaoqi , Zhang Yunhe
Published: May 2023

Patriarchal societies have evolved over a long period of time to become the prevailing system in today’s society and maintain a relatively balanced state. During the 21th century, more and more people pay attention to the social question of gender, especially in Southeast Asian countries. In the history of most countries, most of them were patriarchal societies. The authors chose China as the main research object. The groups which are affected by the patriarchal society is not only female, but also males. However, patriarchy ultimately puts men in a dominant position in society and women in a position of inferiority and subordination, so it has certain effects on both men and women. Because of the foundation laid by the patriarchal society, it is a system that is difficult to overthrow, and therefore, radical feminism has emerged in the process of women protesting and fighting for their rights, and at the same time, it has certain effects on society.
Saudi Arabia’s Accession to the WTO and Policy Implications
Authors: Huang Enze
Published: May 2023

Saudi Arabia's unique ideological culture and unique geographical location allow it to adopt a foreign policy with multiple elements. From the very beginning of the establishment of the state, Abdel Aziz bin abdullahman bin Faisal Al Saud has formulated the general direction of Saudi Arabia's diplomacy-close to the West and put Islam in a prominent position. Whether it is the first propaganda of Islam or the current propaganda of pan-Islamism, it is the development and deepening of Islam. The Islamic foreign policy has multiple influences. The continuous exploitation of oil also provides the basis for Saudi Arabia to develop itself and donate to other countries. These policies are all Saudi Arabia’s efforts to seek a more favorable international environment for its own development.
The Change of TV Series Targeted Chinese Female Audiences and Its Reflection on the Women’s Movement in China
Authors: Bao Sarula
Published: May 2023

Chinese female audiences’ attitudes towards TV dramas have changed. They are no longer inclined to the romantic themes of idol dramas and criticize male characters in previous TV dramas. The current research on television dramas has not carried out special research from the perspective of female audiences. This research will supplement this research perspective and further explore the connection between the changes in female audiences’ consciousness and the Chinese women’s movement. This research will guide television workers to produce works that can better respond to the demands of female audiences, and inspire female audiences to be aware of women’s issues in real life expressed in television dramas, so as to further promote the development of the Chinese women’s movement. This research uses quantitative and qualitative research to analyze the changes in the genre of television dramas and the changes in audience evaluations, and concludes that female audiences have an increased awareness of feminism, and they are using social media to deal with misogyny, beautify men, and ignore women’s social value in television dramas.
The 2015 European Refugee Crisis vs. the 2022 Ukrainian Refugee Crisis: Why Poland Adopted Double Standards in Refugee Policies?
Authors: Du Wentao , Kong Mengqing , Li Anqi
Published: May 2023

Since the escalation of the Ukraine crisis in February 2022, there have been quite a few studies related to the war in Ukraine, centering around its causes and effects. However, few studies have focused on the Ukrainian refugee crisis associated with the war, and even fewer have compared the 2022 Ukrainian refugee crisis with the European refugee crisis in 2015. It can be found that Poland's double standard in its refugee policies was obvious during the two refugee crises, and this paper aims to clarify the reasons behind it. By analyzing the differences between the two crises from the aspect of countries of origin and destination, cultures, and religions, this paper finds that the 2015 and 2022 refugee crises differ in many ways. This paper further examines the manifestations of double standards in its refugee policies from the aspect of its legal structure, admission policies, and material assistance policies. Compared with 2015, refugees in 2022 (mostly Ukrainians) could apply for protection in a simpler, less time-consuming way with more chances to enjoy a more comprehensive treatment in terms of medical assistance and accommodation. Based on these observations, this paper finds that the reasons why Poland adopted double standards can be analyzed from the perspective of national attributes including material, historical and cultural attributes.
Analysis of Sino-British Relations in post-Brexit Era
Authors: Li Kaiyuan , Qin Kexin
Published: May 2023

Brexit is the result of a combination of disillusionment with the European Union, a desire to restore the "Empire of the Sun" and a range of social issues. The impact of Brexit is also multifaceted. For the UK itself, its political and economic independence will be significantly enhanced, and "asserting sovereignty" will become a post-Brexit pursuit for the UK; for Sino-British relations, the UK's policy towards China may continue to highlight its "In addition, the UK may seek asylum in the US after Brexit, and the relationship between the UK and the US will appear more "ambiguous". As for the UK-EU relationship, the UK hopes to start negotiations with the EU as an independent sovereign state, mainly on economic aspects, while the EU hopes that the post-Brexit UK will still be under its control. All in all, whether it is the US, the EU or China, the UK should act in its own interests, respect the other side's reasonable interests and actively seek cooperation.
Suggestions for Improving Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Policies
Authors: Xu Shuocheng
Published: May 2023

To address global climate change, the Paris Agreement requires parties to take action to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. At present, the greenhouse effect has caused more serious environmental problems, and in response to this phenomenon, various countries have formulated corresponding emission reduction policies. In recent years, China's development process has also begun to note that the country's development must not be at the expense of the environment. Therefore, the management of greenhouse gas emissions is also being strengthened. Based on this, this paper provides a analysis of the meaning of greenhouse gas emission reduction policies and suggestions for improving them, with the aim of providing ideas for their implementation and thus helping to improve the environment in general.
Research on the Development Status and Strategies of Rural E-Commerce Under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy——Based on Field Research and Empirical Study of Three Cities in China
Authors: Du Yang
Published: May 2023

Rural e-commerce is a high-speed engine to implement the rural revitalization strategy and accelerate rural modernization. To develop rural e-commerce, we should adapt measures to local conditions and take the road of e-commerce suitable for ourselves. This paper studies the supply side and demand side of rural e-commerce, and at the supply side level of rural e-commerce, based on the field investigation, this paper uses the SWOT analytic method to study the current situation of e-commerce in rural areas of Weihai, Yantai, Rizhao. Then using the questionnaire analysis method, from the perspective of farmers, views of agricultural producers on rural development e-commerce poverty alleviation were studied. At the demand side level of rural e-commerce, this paper uses the OLS regression model to study the factors affecting consumers' willingness to purchase agricultural products through self-built function model. Then, it analyzes the development prospects of rural e-commerce from the perspective of consumers through the distribution of questionnaires. Finally, based on the previous analysis, this paper puts forward research conclusions and suggestions from the supply side of rural e-commerce, the demand side of rural e-commerce, and Chinese government's macro-control policy.
DETECÇÃO DE VAZAMENTOS DE FLUIDOS DE FREIOS A AR EM VAGÕES DO TIPO GÔNDOLA ATRAVÉS DO SINAL ACÚSTICO: UM MODELO DE CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE FALHAS
Authors: Reis Jordana Lucia , Varejão Flávio Miguel
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta um trabalho em andamento que utiliza um modelo de aprendizado de máquina para detectar sons de vazamento de fluidos de freios a ar em vagões de carga do tipo gôndola. Vagões gôndola transportam carga seca e possuem sistema de freio pneumático, dependendo diretamente de seus componentes de ar comprimido para uma frenagem adequada. Durante a inspeção de vagões, os vazamentos de ar comprimido são identificados a partir do som, reconhecido pelo ouvido humano. O fator de inovação deste trabalho é utilizar aprendizado de máquina para identificar vazamentos de ar comprimido a partir do som gravado. Os dados de entrada para o modelo são sinais acústicos capturados no formato waveform, durante acompanhamento da inspeção de vagões. No modelo proposto, o sinal acústico é processado no domínio tempo-frequência, para obtenção do espectrograma da melodia. Após o pré-processamento, os dados de espectrograma servem de entrada para o classificador Random Forest. Os resultados iniciais demonstraram que o modelo apresenta boas perspectivas para classificar os sons de vazamento de ar, mas é necessário aumentar o conjunto de dados para melhor avaliação do desempenho da proposta.
“OFICINAS CULINÁRIAS COMO ESTRATÉGIAS DE EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL PARA PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE E PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS NA POPULAÇÃO”
Authors: Beraldo Rebeca Antunes , Ferrari Loiane Sartori Oliveira
Published: May 2023

Houve um aumento desproporcional de doenças cardiovasculares e complicações de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs) como causa de óbito na população brasileira. A oficina culinária como proposta de educação nutricional facilita o acesso à informação sobre alimentação e saúde, na perspectiva da promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida, superando a abordagem focada na prevenção e tratamento de doença. As oficinas valorizam o comer e o cozinhar como práticas sociais carregadas de simbolismo, significado, história e identidade (cultura alimentar). Sendo assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo promover saúde e prevenir DCNTs por meio de ações periódicas utilizando estratégias de oficinas culinárias a serem realizadas para colaboradores do Centro Universitário Estácio e para a população local de Ribeirão Preto. Foi criada uma equipe com estudantes do curso de nutrição que realizaram encontros semanais liderados por nutricionista (docente do curso de nutrição) onde houve discussão sobre conceitos, fatores de risco, prevenção, consequências e tipos de tratamento para DCNTs. Após a etapa de discussão de conteúdos teóricos, ocorreu a elaboração de materiais educativos com as receitas das preparações a serem realizadas em cada uma das oficinas culinárias a serem realizadas. As temáticas abordadas em cada uma das oficinas foram: “Doces sem adição de açúcar”; “Inserção de hortaliças na rotina alimentar”; “Aproveitamento integral de alimentos”, “Sustentabilidade” e “Ceia de Natal acessível e saudável”. Foram realizados treinamentos com os estudantes para elaboração dos materiais educativos entregues em cada uma das oficinas contendo orientações nutricionais e receitas das preparações acompanhadas da composição nutricional e rendimento. As oficinas foram realizadas no Laboratório de Técnica Dietética e cada oficina temática teve 2 turmas de participantes (total de 20 participantes com idade entre 6 e 70 anos) e a duração de cada uma foi de 60 minutos. Foram elaboradas 4 preparações práticas e acessíveis selecionadas previamente pela equipe de alunos e docente. As oficinas realizadas apresentaram excelente aceitação pelos participantes e demonstraram a grande importância da inserção de métodos de educação alimentar e nutricional tendo a culinária como seu eixo estruturante para auxiliar nas escolhas, técnicas de preparo e melhora da qualidade sensorial dos alimentos, com o intuito de minimizar as dificuldades de adesão a um estilo de vida mais saudável.
SISTEMA DE ACOLHIMENTO E NIVELAMENTO DO DISCENTE INGRESSANTE: UMA ALTERNATIVA ESTRATÉGICA PARA A REDUÇÃO DOS NÍVEIS DE EVASÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Costa Ana Isabella Souza , Cruz Heitor Borges , De Oliveira Antonio Carlos Santos do Nascimento Passos , Gallardo Nuria Pérez
Published: May 2023

Durante o período de hibridização do ensino, a democratização deste para os universitários brasileiros consiste na aplicabilidade das tecnologias relacionadas ao aprendizado de maneira dinâmico-funcional, as quais devem estar presentes desde o acompanhamento primário do discente até o seu pleno desenvolvimento no curso. O presente programa de ensino tem como objetivo proporcionar a facilidade de inserção dos discentes no contexto universitário, situando-os em relação às metodologias de gestão de tempo, aprendizagem e conhecimentos tecnológicos de possíveis ferramentas tais como o Google Agenda, Google Meet e o Google Classroom. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados para a plena execução dos objetivos supracitados foram intrínsecos à produção de materiais instrucionais disponibilizados pelas redes sociais da Faculdade de Engenharia Civil – FAEC – além de mentorias em grupos realizadas pela plataforma Google Meet. De acordo com a criação de tais bases de instrução, percebe-se que a segurança dos discentes no primeiro de graduação do curso foi ampliada, assim como a autonomia de gestão de tempo e posterior facilidade na resolução de problemas.
PROCESSO DE ACESSO A ORGANIZAÇÕES DE SAÚDE DE MÉDIA COMPLEXIDADE DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Ferreira Gabriela Souza Assis , Dos Santos José Sebastião , Costa André Lucirton
Published: May 2023

A regulação da assistência é um importante recurso de gestão pública do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) empregado com o objetivo de ordenar o acesso dos usuários aos diferentes componentes da rede de serviços, mediante avaliação de risco e necessidade. No entanto, há estudos que apontam falta de equilíbrio entre a oferta e as necessidades e demandas por serviços da atenção secundária no SUS, bem como transparência nos mecanismos de acesso. Na presente pesquisa, analisou-se o processo de acesso à atenção secundária à saúde com elaboração de seu delineamento na especialidade médica de cirurgia do aparelho digestivo (CAD) de um hospital público e secundário integrante de uma rede regional de saúde e gerido por uma organização social de saúde. Foram realizadas entrevistas com gestores, médicos e demais profissionais envolvidos no processo. A partir das informações coletadas foi construído um mapa dos processos utilizando o software Bizagi e a notação de modelagem de processos de negócios (BPMN). As vagas para consultas no hospital secundário na especialidade de CAD são disponibilizadas para regulação da Direção Regional de Saúde (DRS) que recebe dos municípios as solicitações de agendamentos mediante envio de guias de referência para o Sistema de Apoio à Regulação Assistencial (SARA). O o agendamento é realizado por critério cronológico e de necessidade partir de avaliação compartilhada entre regulação da DRS o próprio hospital. O processo tem incoerências com as diretrizes da regulação e o delineamento o proposto o torna mais transparente e com possibilidade de aperfeiçoamento.
A ATUAÇÃO DO PEDAGOGO NA DISCIPLINA DE ENSINO RELIGIOSO NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Santos Márcia de Abreu
Published: May 2023

Sob a ótica de PERÉZ (2000) toda aprendizagem relevante e um processo de diálogo com a realidade natural e social, o qual supõe participação, interação, debate, trocas de significação, interação, debate, trocas de significados e representações, envolvendo alunos e professores. Nesse sentido a sala de aula, é lugar de construção, reconstrução e compartilhamento de culturas. Por outro lado, vários pesquisadores cientistas procuram desvendar os aspectos do fenômeno religioso como afirma JUNQUEIRA (2022) no sentido de buscar um estudo nas várias dimensões das religiões nas áreas humanas, pois para muitos deles a religião não poderá estar desligada da ciência, visto que é importante uma investigação sobre a fenomenologia religiosa. A religião é o objeto do Ensino Religioso e estuda as diferentes manifestações que interferem na formação da sociedade e que são estudadas pela ciência da religião no espaço acadêmico. É necessário abordar a transposição didática na educação básica e a compreensão de culturas das diferentes comunidades que formam o país. Este estudo tem por objetivo: Analisar o real sentido do Ensino Religioso escolar mediados aos discentes pelos pedagogos, realizando a conexão entre o Ensino Religioso e as Ciências das Religiões no intuito de formação continuada do docente.
O IMPACTO DA INTERVENÇÃO NUTRICIONAL NA MELHORA DE MARCADORES ANTROPOMÉTRICOS PARA O RISCO DE DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES
Authors: Rangel Maila Andrade de Souza , Araújo Raquel Fonseca de Carvalho , Soares Gisele Maria de Oliveira , De Souza Thays Kallyne Marinho , Sotero Andréa Marques
Published: May 2023

A obesidade tomou proporções epidêmicas, sendo um desafio para as políticas de saúde pública, uma vez que é uma doença de fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de outras, especialmente aquelas que acometem o sistema cardiovascular. O objetivo do artigo é avaliar o impacto de intervenção nutricional sobre o perfil antropométrico de usuários atendidos em um ambulatório escola localizado na Universidade de Pernambuco, campus Petrolina. A intervenção nutricional, com duração de 4 meses, constou com avaliação antropométrica e entrega de prescrição dietética, com direito a retornos. Mensurou-se o impacto da intervenção pela comparação de indicadores antropométricos CC, RCEst e IMC dos indivíduos pré e pós atendimentos, conforme o percentual de retorno às consultas. Avaliou-se 30 indivíduos após a intervenção, com uma média de idades de 35,0 ± 12,0 anos. Os resultados iniciais demonstraram que os pacientes possuíam obesidade (IMC 34,59 ± 6,10), risco elevado para o desenvolvimento de comorbidades por meio da circunferência da cintura (CC 98,06 ± 24,35) e alto risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares por meio da razão cintura estatura (RCEst 0,59 ± 0,14). Entretanto, não houve diferença significativa entre as medidas antropométricas aferidas no pré e pós intervenção nutricional. Dessa forma, é possível levantar hipóteses a respeito do processo durante a intervenção nutricional. Assim, apesar de não haver diferença estatística dos dados, houve uma frequência de padrão, onde pacientes com comorbidades e excesso de peso estão mais propensos a desenvolver doenças coronarianas, considerando o estudo importante para um levantamento de dados e meio para conhecimento de estratégias adequadas e coerentes a respeito da necessidade de uma intervenção nutricional consistente para a redução do risco cardiovascular.
OS PERIGOS DA OBEDIÊNCIA: DIÁLOGO ENTRE HANNAH ARENDT E STANLEY MILGRAM
Authors: Da Silva Caio Cesar Guzzardi
Published: May 2023

O artigo trata do conceito de banalidade do mal, de Hannah Arendt, e sua relação com o experimento de Stanley Milgram acerca da obediência.
FOLK TALES IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE: LINGUO-DIDACTIC, EDUCATIONAL, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ASPECTS
Authors: Гриднева Н.А.
Published: May 2023

Среди широко используемых в практике преподавания иностранных языков, в том числе РКИ, аутентичных материалов немаловажную роль играют сказки. Храня в себе многовековой опыт народа, отражая его национальные традиции и обычаи, они способны обеспечить необходимую с точки зрения коммуникативного подхода возможность изучения языка в его неразрывной связи с культурой носителей; они всегда интересны, содержательны, развивают фантазию, творческие способности, художественный вкус, позитивно влияют на психоэмоциональную сферу, задают верные моральнонравственные установки. В статье на примере русской народной сказки «Теремок» раскрывается лингводидактический, социокультурный и воспитательный потенциал использования текстов данного фольклорного жанра в обучении русскому языку как иностранному детей младшего школьного возраста. В частности, рассматриваются возможности проработки типичного для сказок языкового материала (лексики, обозначающей объекты и явления живой и неживой природы, членов семьи и др.), приводятся примеры заданий, предполагающих работу с внутренней формой слова, обосновывается их перспективность и продуктивность. Возможности формирования социокультурной компетенции демонстрируются на материале отраженных в сказочных образах тех или иных традиций, специфических черт национальной культуры (в «Теремке» это традиции древнерусского строительства). Возможности наиболее полного раскрытия воспитательного потенциала сказок рассматриваются на примере речевых упражнений на завершающем этапе работы с текстом.

Among other authentic materials, fairy tales are widely used in the practice of teaching foreign languages, particularly Russian. They provide the opportunity to learn language in its inseparable connection with the culture of native speakers, what is one of the necessary requirements of the communicative approach. They are always interesting, rich in content, foster creativity, artistic taste and imagination, have a positive psychological impact, set moral guidelines, give the right attitude towards universal human values. On the example of the Russian folk tale “Teremok” (“The Tower”), a typical language material of fairy tales and opportunities of working on it are considered. Particularly, some possible ways of working on the internal form of the word are shown, the effectiveness of their regular usage is justified and explained. Some possibilities of developing the socio-cultural competence are studied on the example of traditions in the old Russian building, referring to the specifics of terem construction. Some possibilities of a fuller realizing the educational potential of folk tales are shown on the example of speech exercises, recommended for usage at the final stage.
STUDYING THE EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS BEFORE STARTING THE WORK OF FORMING THE INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS BASED ON THE TANDEM METHOD
Authors: Борисова Ю.В.
Published: May 2023

В этой статье сообщается о результатах исследования, которое проводилось в языковых центрах и общеобразовательной школе по восприятию и отношению преподавателей в области английского языка к культурному содержанию, которое рассматривается на уроках английского языка в двух языковых центрах и общеобразовательной школе. Полученные данные показывают, что преподаватели в обучении в первую очередь имеют дело с аспектами поверхностной культуры и не имеют полной ясности в том, что такое межкультурная коммуникативная компетентность. Также они воспринимают культуру как отдельный аспект своей педагогической профессии. Предлагается несколько альтернатив для преподавателей, чтобы преодолеть ограничения преподавания культуры, языка на основе тандем-метода.

This article reports on the results of a study conducted in language centers and secondary schools on the perception and attitude of teachers in the field of English to cultural content, which is considered in English lessons in two language centers and a secondary school. The data obtained show that teachers in training primarily deal with aspects of surface culture and do not have complete clarity about what intercultural communicative competence is. They also perceive culture as a separate aspect of their teaching profession. Several alternatives are proposed for teachers to overcome the limitations of teaching culture and language based on the tandem method.
THE DEVELOPMENTAL ENVIRONMENT OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL STANDARD (Based on the work of the O. V. Afanasyeva and I. V. Mikheyeva educational materials for educational institutions and schools with advanced english language studies “English VII”, “Prosveschenie” publishing house)
Authors: Кикина А.А. , Комарова О.Н.
Published: May 2023

Профессиональная компетентность учителя в современных условиях необходимо включает его готовность и способность к постоянной коррекции своего профессионального опыта. Проектная деятельность учителя, на наш взгляд, является эффективным инструментом для внесения значимых изменений в практику обучения за ограниченное время и с ограниченным ресурсом. Проектная организация работы учителей дает реальную возможность смоделировать изменения и понять, с какими затруднениями они столкнутся при попытке их реализации на практике, позволяет профессионалу быстро освоиться в быстро меняющемся мире. В настоящее время политические, социально-экономические и культурные преобразования в России существенно повлияли на расширение функций ИЯ как учебного предмета. Из второстепенного он становится наиболее востребованной дисциплиной. Ученыеметодисты справедливо считают, что обучение на современном этапе – это не процесс передачи и накопления знаний, а процесс развития учащихся, обладающих компетенциями, позволяющими эффективно прогнозировать внутренние и внешние ресурсы для постановки и достижения целей. ИЯ, как никакой другой учебный предмет, обеспечивает достижение метапредметных результатов образования (CLIL). На уроках иностранного языка учащиеся активно используют знания, приобретенные в других базовых дисциплинах.

Professional competence of the teacher in modern conditions must include his willingness and ability to brush up and reflect his professional experience constantly. The project activity of the teacher, in our opinion, is an effective tool for making meaningful changes to the practice of teaching for a limited time and with a limited resource. The project organization of the work of teachers gives a real opportunity to model the changes and understand what difficulties they will encounter when trying to implement them in practice, at the same time it allows the teacher to learn quickly in a rapidly changing world. At present, the political, socioeconomic, and cultural transformations in Russia have significantly influenced the expansion of the functions of the foreign language as a school subject. From being a secondary subject, it is becoming the most demanded discipline. Methodological scientists rightly believe that learning at the present stage is not a process of transferring and accumulating knowledge, but the process of development of students with competencies that allow effectively forecasting internal and external resources to set and achieve goals. The foreign language, more than any other subject, ensures the achievement of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). In foreign language lessons, students actively use knowledge acquired in other basic disciplines.
THE SPECIFICS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN BUSINESS DISCOURSE
Authors: Ирисмамбетова Н.А.
Published: May 2023

Данная статья посвящена исследованию специфики употребления фразеологических единиц и особенностей их перевода в английском языке в сфере делового общения. Цель работы состоит в выявлении особенностей употребления фразеологизмов в профессиональной речи, особенностей перевода при деловой коммуникации, сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ их использования в английском и русском языках, в определении места их использования и их роли в установлении и поддержании речевого контакта. Достижение вышеуказанной цели предполагает рассмотрение способов перевода ФЕ на русский язык; установление наиболее продуктивных способов перевода ФЕ на основе статей бизнес-изданий. Основным исследовательским методом в работе является сопоставительный. Наряду с ним использовались приемы описательного метода: а) контекстуального анализа; б) наблюдения, обобщения и классификация анализируемого материала; в) количественных подсчетов. Статья вносит вклад в коммуникативно-функциональное описание речевой деятельности, уточняет социолингвистические аспекты общения в деловой сфере, материалы, результаты исследования могут быть использованы при дальнейшем изучении особенностей использования фразеологических единиц в английском языке, в практических курсах по лингвокультурологии и межкультурной коммуникации, а также в переводческой практике.

This article is devoted to the study of the phraseological units use specifics and the features of their translation in English in the field of business communication. The purpose of the work is to identify the features of the use of phraseologisms in professional speech, the features of translation in business communication, a relatively comparative analysis of their use in English and Russian, as well as in determining the place of their use and their role in establishing and maintaining speech contact. Achieving the goal involves considering ways of translating FE into Russian; establishing the most productive ways of translating FE based on business articles. The main research method in the work is comparative. Along with it, the techniques of the descriptive method were used: a) contextual analysis; b) observations, generalizations and classification of the analysed material; c) quantitative calculations. The article contributes to the communicative-functional description of speech activities, clarifies the sociolinguistic aspects of communication in the business sphere, materials and research results can be used in further studying the features of the use of phraseological units in English, in practical courses in linguoculturology and intercultural communication, as well as in translation practice.
INCREASING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION TO LEARNING ENGLISH AND DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ CREATIVE SKILLS WITH GAME LEXOGRAM
Authors: Ильина С.С.
Published: May 2023

Существует необходимость в коммуникативных заданиях, развивающих навыки и умения иноязычного общения. Авторская методическая разработка – игра LEXOGRAM – интересна детям, а учителям облегчает задачу проведения уроков-повторений, помогает им найти точки соприкосновения с учениками, узнать уровень потребностей и возможностей каждого ученика. Особое внимание необходимо уделять тому, чтобы задания, используемые в игре, были всегда посильны для школьников, для чего предварительно следует тщательно изучить уровень знаний в каждом конкретном классе.

Communicative activities are demanded as they develop communicative skills in a foreign language. The article presents a copyright teaching manual – game LEXOGRAM which is interesting for students and efficient for teachers. It assists in managing revision lessons, making contacts with students, assessing students’ needs and abilities. Special focus should be on the tasks within the game. They should match students’ abilities and language level. For this sake the game is preceded by a thorough students’ needs analysis in a particular class.
THE SPECIFICS OF THE PREPARATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS TO TAKE THE ORAL PART OF THE FINAL EXAMS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Клевлина Е.С.
Published: May 2023

Одним из актуальных вопросов современного образования является подготовка школьников к экзаменам по английскому языку. В данной статье описывается теоретический аспект сдачи устной части ОГЭ (Основной государственный экзамен) и ЕГЭ (Единый государственный экзамен) по английскому языку в современных реалиях. В статье освещены практические рекомендации по подготовке старшеклассников к экзаменам. Целью исследования являются стратегии подготовки школьников к устной части выпускных экзаменов. Основные задачи исследования заключаются в анализе типичных ошибок и практических советах по их профилактике.

One of the topical issues of modern education is the preparation of schoolchildren for exams in English. This article describes the theoretical aspect of passing the oral part of the OGE (Main State Exam) and the Unified State Exam (Unified State Exam) in English in modern realities. The article highlights practical recommendations for preparing high school students for exams. The purpose of the study is strategies for preparing schoolchildren for the oral part of the final exams. The main objectives of the study are to analyze typical errors and practical tips for their prevention.
FAN FICTION AS A POLY-SCIENTIFIC PHENOMENON
Authors: Михайлова Е.С.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается понятие «фанфикшен», смежные понятия, такие как «фанфик», «фанлит», «фикрайтинг» как полинаучный феномен.

This article examines the concept of fanfiction, related concepts such as fanfiction, fan literature, and fiction writing as a polyscientific phenomenon.
ADOLESCENCE AS A SPECIAL STAGE OF THE FORMATION OF SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Овчинникова А.Г.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье раскрываются теоретические аспекты формирования самосознания личности подростка. Самосознание человека охватывает широкое поле человеческого бытия: от природных проявлений до ценностных ориентиров мировоззрения. Для подросткового возраста характерно появление самосознания как системного образования, определяющего и направляющего развитие личности, это этап, предшествующий достижению зрелости, на котором происходят наиболее важные, существенные с точки зрения дальнейшего развития личности человека преобразования и изменения.

This article reveals the theoretical aspects of the formation of self-awareness of a teenager's personality. Human self-consciousness covers a wide field of human existence: from natural manifestations to value orientations of the worldview. Adolescence is characterized by the emergence of self-awareness as a systemic education that determines and guides the development of personality, this is the stage preceding the achievement of maturity, at which the most important, significant transformations and changes take place from the point of view of the further development of an individual's personality.
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Сергеева В.В.
Published: May 2023

В современном мире, в эпоху глобализации и интеграции знание иностранных языков приобретают особую значимость. Язык позволяет обеспечить эффективную адаптацию в обществе. Специалист, владеющий иностранным языком, более конкурентоспособен на рынке труда.

In the modern world, in the era of globalization and integration, knowledge of foreign languages is of particular importance. Language allows for effective adaptation in society. A specialist who speaks a foreign language is more competitive in the labor market.
Impact of Life Event Stress among Military Personnel Fighting Boko-Haram Insurgency in North Eastern Nigeria: Any Relationship with Psychological Skills?
Authors: Olufemi A. Adegbesan Olufemi A. , Ofole Ndidi M.
Published: May 2023

Psychological Skills Techniques (PST) can minimize the impact of traumatic life event stress but the underlying mechanism of this occurrence has not been fully explored. This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between psychological skills techniques (Social supports, avoidance of destructive-thought, positive self-talk, emotional strength, relaxation skill) and the impact of traumatic life events experienced by Nigerian soldiers deployed to combat Boko-Haram insurgency in North Eastern Nigeria. We used Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) and Psychological Skills questionnaire (ß=89) to collect data from 146 purposively drawn soldiers from operation “Lafiya Doye”. Our findings show that of the 146 respondents 72.0% experienced recurrent recollections of dreams; 65.0% had physiological reactivity trauma cues, 82.0% had avoidance of trauma related actions, while 62.0% of participants experienced diminished interest in important activities. In addition, the major source of stress for the soldiers was physical violence (78%). In the regression model, it was observed that an increase in the psychological skills will statistically decrease the impact of life event stress experienced by the respondents.  Further, result from ANOVA shows that the composite effect of the predictor variables on the criterion variable was statistically significant (F (5,140) =248.369, p<0.05). In terms of magnitude, social support (ß=0.099, t=2.460, p<0.05) was most potent in predicting the impact of life event stress among the solders. We concluded that Psychological Skills Training (PST) can be effectively utilized to reduce the impact of exposure to traumatic life event stress on soldiers deployed to fight Boko-Haram insurgency in North Eastern Nigeria.
Nexus of Fiscal Instability and Developmental Outcomes in Nigeria
Authors: Adefeso Hammed Adetola , Aluko Olukemi Ajibike
Published: May 2023

This paper examines the effect of fiscal instability component on the fluctuation in welfare indicator for 45 years. Descriptive statistics reveals that fiscal component and real GDP per capital are largely unstable and Hodrick-Prescott filter (HPF) is employed as a smoothing measure of the long-term component. Descriptive statistics reveals that lesser government revenue had been committed to the development purposes compared with recurrent expenditure since the beginning of the fourth republic in Nigeria. Using ARDL model, the study found that, there exist a long-run association among the variable of interest as one percent increase in the rate of instability in recurrent expenditure led to an approximate of 30% reduction in the fluctuation of the welfare indicator while instability in the capital expenditure led to 36% increase in the fluctuation of the GDP per capital. In the short-run however, 1% increase in the immediate lagged value of cyclical capital expenditure had significantly increase the fluctuation in the current welfare index by 54% but such effect is reduced to 43% in two-year lagged. Also, one percent increase in the immediate lagged value of instability in the recurrent government expenditure had significantly reduced the fluctuation in the GDP per capital by 21% but only 9% of such reduction was off set in the two-year lagged. The study therefore, recommended greater control of instability in the fiscal components through diversification revenue base should be emphasized in other to stabilize the fluctuation of the welfare indicator in the short-run and long-run.
Life Stages of Cowpea Weevil Callosobruchus maculatus (F)
Authors: Salunkhe D. R. , Gaikwad S. M.
Published: May 2023

The cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus (F) was reared on a cowpea to study its life cycle. The study revealed that egg, larval and pupal stages were completed in 4-5, 15-19 and 4-5 days, respectively. Similarly, the duration of the adult male and female was 10-12 and 10-14 days, respectively, with the total developmental period being 38 to 40 days. The male and female measured 2.30± 0.15 and 3.23± 0.19 mm long, and 1.25± 0.05 and 1.47± 0.11 mm broad, respectively.
Potential of Fumagillin Against Nosema SP., a Microsporidian Endoparasite of Honey Bee Apis mellifera L
Authors: Shukla Archana , Kumar Ashwani , Mahajan Sanket
Published: May 2023

Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae are two kinds of microsporidian parasites that cause the recently identified illness known as nosemosis in European honey bees (Apis mellifera). 10 samples of adult honey bees from each infected colony of a single apiary were collected, located in the village of Handia, district of Prayagraj, India, from September 2022 to January 2023 to investigate the frequency of intestinal infections and the effectiveness of fumagillin antibiotic against nosemosis in A. mellifera with the use of monocular LED optical microscopy and a haemocytometer, the mean and median spore count of each composite sample was calculated. It was observed that 5% of the infected gut samples contained Nosema spores. The results show that 10% of colonies tested positive for Nosema, and fumagillin is effective against nosemosis.
Toxicity of Plant Based Chemicals Against Trogoderma granarium, a Destructive Pest of Stored-Grains
Authors: Kiran Shawana , Javid Iqbal Muhammad , Hussain Saddam , Saleem Usama , Shafique Yasmine , Kamal Muhammad , Kashif Aziz Muhammad , Ayesha Tabsheer , Tariq Ansa
Published: May 2023

Stored products of agricultural and animal origin are attacked by more than 600 species of beetle pests. Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium is most destructive causing quantitative and qualitative losses of wheat in Pakistan. In this study, 0, 50, 150, 250, 350 and 450 mg/ ml concentration of extracts of Azadirachta indica and Euclyptus globulus were tested against T. granarium. The extract of A. indica was found to be more toxic. The number of emerged adults decreased while mortality of larvae and adults increased with concentration. The number of emerged adults was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in control and maximum larval mortality (36.82 ± 2.95% and 30.70 ± 2.90%) was observed with at 450 mg/ml dose of A. indica and E. globulus, respectively. Each extract showed high toxicity towards the adult stage than larval. Wheat losses were reduced by treating with plant extracts and botanicals are more effective.
Studies on Efficacy of Botanical Oils and Leaf Powders Against Lesser Grain Borer, Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) in Stored Wheat
Authors: Mohamed Ibrahim S. Syed , Raj V. Prithiv , V. Prabakaran
Published: May 2023

The experiment on biological activity of botanical oils and leaf powders against R. dominica was conducted under laboratory condition. The results revealed that among the botanical oils and leaf powder, the castor oil 2.0% and neem leaf powder 1% achieved maximum adult mortality at 72 hr after treatment (91.67% and 81.67%) and revealed as the best grain protectants with least seed damage (4.33% and 3.67%), weight loss (2.01% and 1.04%), F1 adult emergence (3.67 and 4.33) and high inhibition rate (97.25% and 97.34%). This is due to their high viscosity of oils and asphyxiation effect by leaf powders. The finding also revealed that the botanical oils and leaf powders do not affect the germination of wheat seed.
Resistance to Earhead Caterpillars in Finger Millet
Authors: Chikkarugi N. M. , Vijaykumar L. , Raveendra H. R. , Shivanna B. , Navi Shivaray , Kitturmath M. S.
Published: May 2023

Field experiment was conducted at the Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Vishweshwaraiah Canal Farm, Mandya during kharif 2018 and 2019, to assess the mechanism of resistance like earhead shape and colour of finger millet genotypes against earhead caterpillars viz., Cryptoblabes angustipennella (Hampson), Somena scintillans (Walker), Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner), Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith), Archips micaceana (Walker), Nola analis (Wileman and West), Cydia sp., Pyrausta phoenicealis (Walker), Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) and Stathmopoda sp. Among the 230 genotypes screened against earhead caterpillars, droopy/lax and open earhead shape genotypes were completely free from the larval incidence. On the other hand, a large number of genotypes with purplish earheads showed a lower larval incidence (2.02 larvae/ earhead), indicating their higher level of resistance.
Diversity of Aphid Fauna (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of Kerala
Authors: Ganganalli Sharanabasappa M. , Bhaskar Haseena , Joshi Sunil , C. V. Vidya
Published: May 2023

Extensive surveys were undertaken across Kerala during 2018-22, to explore the diversity of aphid fauna associated with different flora. The study recorded 25 species of aphids under 17 genera in four tribes belonging to four subfamilies of Aphididae. Aphidinae was the predominant subfamily, followed by Greenideinae, Hormaphidinae and Eriosomatinae. Aphidinae was represented by two tribes, Aphidini and Macrosiphini. The tribes Aphidini (Aphis (L.), Rhopalosiphum Koch, Hysteroneura Davis and Melanaphis van der Goot) and Macrosiphini (Pentalonia Coquerel, Brevicoryne van der Goot, Macrosiphoniella del Guercio, Macrosiphum Passerini, Metopolophium Mordvilko, Acyrthosiphon Mordvilko, Uroleucon Mordvilko and Aulacorthum Mordvilko) were represented by four and eight genera, respectively. The subfamily Greenideinae was represented by two genera in a single tribe (Greenideini); Hormaphidinae represented by two genera in a single tribe (Cerataphidini), while only one genus in a single tribe (Eriosomatini) was recorded in the subfamily Eriosomatinae. The genus Aphis was the most diverse with five species. Aphis gossypii Glover exhibited a wider host range with 20 host plants. The study records new distribution of three aphid species from south India and seven species from Kerala.
Evaluation of Plant Powder/ Oil Against Pulse Beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis L.) on Green Gram
Authors: Limma Sangita , Prakash Narayan Singh Shiv , Kumar Singh Mukesh
Published: May 2023

Six plant powders viz. neem leaf powder, neem seed powder, neem cake powder, curry leaf powder, chili fruit powder and bael leaf powder each at 5 g/ kg and mustard oil at 5 ml/ kg of powder grains were evaluated for their effectiveness as grain protectants against Callosobruchus chinensis on green gram in storage. The results revealed that mustard oil and neem seed powder were more effective. The order of efficacy of remaining treatments was neem cake > neem leaf powder > curry leaf powder > chili fruit powder > bael leaf powder which were significantly superior over control. It was also found that treatments do not affect the germination of seeds.
Evaluation of Ipm Modules Against Pomegranate Fruit Borer Deudorix epijarbas (Moore)
Authors: Chauhan Nikita , Gupta Divender
Published: May 2023

Pomegranate fruit borer Deudorix epijarbas (Moore) is one of the serious pests of pomegranate. In Himachal Pradesh, the extent of loss varies between 50-90%. Various modules including insecticides and biopesticides were evaluated using 3 sprays at 21 days interval, initiating the first spray when 1-2 fruits in orchard showed signs of infestation. Among 19 modules, module M18 (cyantraniliprole-cyantraniliprole-cyantraniliprole (0.0075%)) resulted in maximum fruit yield (7.37kg/ ha) but its incremental benefit cost ratio (IBCR) value was low (3.42:1). To reduce problems due to repeated use of same insecticide, insecticides and biopesticides need to be used in rotation. Modules including first and second spray of biopesticides, were economically non-viable due to IBCR <1. Among biopesticides, only M14 (3 consecutive sprays of spinosad) showed encouraging results with infestation of 16.85% and IBCR of 5.75:1.
Occurrence of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) as Earhead Caterpillar on Finger Millet
Authors: Chikkarugi N. M. , Vijaykumar L. , Raveendra H. R. , Shivanna B. , Navi Shivaray , Kitturmath M. S.
Published: May 2023

Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda considered as a polyphagous and potential pest of cereals. Recently it was found infesting on earheads of finger millet at ZARS, V C Farm, Mandya, Karnataka, India. Screening of 230 finger millet genotypes during Kharif-2018 and 2019 revealed that, fist earhead shape genotypes recorded maximum level of incidence i.e. 0.15 to 0.50 larvae/earhead, whereas, compact earhead shape recorded moderate level of incidence 0.06 to 0.37 larvae/earhead and minimum level on semi-compact earhead shape genotypes i.e. 0.01 to 0.20 larvae/earhead. However, droopy/lax and open earhead genotypes were free from infestation completely. During various stages of earhead development, A maximum level of incidence was recorded during doughing stage (0.23 larvae/ earhead), followed by milky stage (0.16 larvae/earhead) and maturity stage (0.07 larvae/earhead). However, at flowering stage, there was no incidence.