bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕРОРИСТИЧНА ЗЛОЧИННІСТЬ У СУЧАСНОМУ СВІТІ: ЗАКОНОМІРНОСТІ, ДЕТЕРМІНАЦІЯ ТА ЗАПОБІГАННЯ
Authors: Стукаліна О. В.
Published: August 2023

У статті досліджено комплекс теоретичних і практичних проблем кримінологічної характеристики та запобігання терористичній злочинності, аналізуються її історичні витоки та закономірності еволюції, досліджуються найбільш небезпечні та смертоносні терористичні організації світу, визначаються особливості детермінаційного комплексу, пропонуються основні напрями та конкретні заходи щодо протидії терористичній злочинності у сучасних умовах. Установлено, що терористична злочинність як явище суспільно-політичного життя існує досить давно, але обсяги, яких ця загроза досягла сьогодні, є безпрецедентними. З’ясовано, що, згідно з міжнародною статистичною інформацією, з 2007 по 2022 р. у світі було зафіксовано близько 171 717 терактів. Лише станом на 2022 р. на міжнародному рівні зареєстровано 3 955 терактів, при цьому кількість загиблих від цієї кримінально протиправної діяльності становила 6 701 особу. Доведено, що у 2014–2022 рр. терористична злочинність у країнах світу характеризувалася відмінностями у кількісних та якісних показниках. Виявлено, що географія тероризму безперервно розширюється, унаслідок чого майже не залишилося країн, які б не піддавалися його суспільно небезпечному впливу. З’ясовано, що у 2022 р. близько 162 країн світу постраждали від кримінальних правопорушень терористичного характеру. Визначено, що найбільш постраждалими від терористичної злочинності країнами у 2022 р. були Афганістан, Буркіна-Фасо, Сомалі, Малі, Сирія, Пакистан, Ірак, Нігерія, М’янма, Нігер. Установлено, що терористична злочинність підриває світову економіку; з 2000 р. і дотепер матеріальні збитки від тероризму в усьому світі зросли приблизно в три рази. Доведено, що раціональним вирішенням проблеми терористичної злочинності є проєктування громадських місць – будівель та інфраструктури, які б ураховували вимоги безпеки від терористичних атак.
ВІДБІР ЗРАЗКІВ АВТОМОБІЛІВ ІЗ ПОТРІБНИМИ ПОКАЗНИКАМИ ПРОХІДНОСТІ ТА ШВИДКОСТІ ДЛЯ ТРАНСПОРТНОГО ПОТОКУ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ЛОГІСТИКИ
Authors: Дем’янчук Б. О. , Угольніков О. П. , Обертас В. Ф.
Published: August 2023

У статті розглянуті питання: завдання та гіпотези щодо варіантів відбору зразків автомобілів із потрібними рівнями показників їхньої прохідності та швидкості; перелік і особливості визначення ймовірностей реалізації варіантів обраних зразків автомобілів із потрібними рівнями їхніх показників прохідності та швидкості кожного; необхідні умови для вдосконалення транспортних засобів; перелік і особливості визначення ймовірностей реалізації варіантів зразків автомобілів із потрібними рівнями показників їхньої прохідності та швидкості кожного; алгоритми визначення кількісних величин елементів матриці достовірності відбору автомобілів із потрібними характеристиками прохідності та швидкості, залежно від умов здійснення пересування; приклад оцінки кількісних величин елементів матриці достовірності відбору автомобілів із потрібними характеристикам прохідності та швидкості, залежно від умов здійснення пересування. Автори дійшли висновку, що великий рівень розмитості ознак прохідності та швидкості військової автомобільної техніки (ВАТ) збільшує помилку прогнозу достовірності реалізації варіантів відбору транспортних засобів для пересування потоку матеріальних засобів, з урахуванням складних дорожніх умов. Водночас сума елементів кожного рядка матриці достовірності є сумою ймовірностей правильного та помилкового визначення одного конкретного варіанту транспортних засобів із потрібними характеристиками прохідності та швидкості. Тобто кожний рядок є ймовірністю повної групи явищ, тому він завжди дорівнює одиниці. Матрицю достовірності з такими властивостями називають стохастичною. Перевірення наявності цієї властивості є ефективним засобом контролю правильного вирішення завдання прогнозування реалізації варіантів відбору транспортних засобів, в умовах розмитості ознак варіантів, коли це завдання вирішується методом статистичної перевірки гіпотез.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ І ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ВЧИНЕННЯ КОРИСЛИВИХ ЗЛОЧИНІВ СЕРЕД НЕПОВНОЛІТНІХ
Authors: Деренько О. І.
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню сучасного стану та тенденцій учинення корисливих злочинів серед неповнолітніх. Наголошено на тому, що більшість корисливих злочинів, скоєних неповнолітніми, учиняються в умовах неочевидності, тобто вагома частина таких злочинів учиняється групою осіб, часто за участю однолітків чи дорослих, які спонукають до протиправних дій. Спостерігається корислива спрямованість злочинності неповнолітніх, поєднана з підвищенням рівня професійних навичок. Дослідження вікових особливостей формування особистості є однією з найважливіших умов вирішення проблем, пов’язаних із злочинністю неповнолітніх, зокрема і формуванням особистості неповнолітнього злочинця. Приділено увагу аналізу сучасного стану досліджень щодо вчинення корисливих злочинів серед неповнолітніх. Зокрема зазначено, що, за результатами досліджень науковців, чимала кількість неповнолітніх (особи віком від 14 до 18 років) належать до різних видів ситуативних типів злочинців, які вчиняють злочин через обставини, ситуації, що склалися, під впливом імпульсів. Невміння володіти своїми емоціями, контролювати почуття, оцінювати ситуацію, знаходити компроміси призводить до вчинення ними злочинів з ознаками особливої жорстокості, із завданням фізичної чи моральної шкоди. Обґрунтовано необхідність розроблення оптимальної структури державних органів і громадських формувань, одним із головних завдань яких буде боротьба зі злочинністю неповнолітніх. Активний нагляд і контроль із боку соціальних служб, упровадження комплексних програм перевиховання та психологічної реабілітації щодо таких неповнолітніх, на нашу думку, є одним із способів вирішення проблеми злочинності. Акцентовано увагу на потребі в реформуванні чинного законодавства у сфері кримінальної політики щодо неповнолітніх, як однієї з найбільш вразливих, у кримінальному значенні, верств населення, а також узгодження національного законодавства з міжнародними стандартами, ефективній реалізації її на практиці.
The position of Az-Zamakhshari regarding the Quranic recitations in his interpretation of Al-
Authors: Matroud Dr.Hussein Shaweil
Published: August 2023

This research deals with the interpretation of Al-Kashshaf and represents some of the readings that Al-Zamakhshari stopped at to show his position on them. Or he finds it from the opinion of the reader and his diligence, or he composes the reader, or attributes to him an illusion, then the research tries to stand on the reasons that made Al-Zamakhshari take this position, and the motives that led to his adoption of this position.
Government Efforts to Address Bullying in Canada: Any Place for Children’s Rights?
Authors: Paré Mona , Collins Tara
Published: August 2023

Recently, governments in Canada have increased efforts to address bullying in schools primarily through the adoption of laws and policies. This paper examines these measures using a child rights framework, based on Canada’s international legal obligations. It examines the language of child rights and human rights that is present in these efforts, as well as the content of legislation and policies. Analysis is guided by the main child rights principles: non-discrimination, the best interests of the child, the child’s right to survival and development, and respect for the views of the child. The findings point to a fragmented presence of child rights in provincial efforts and their absence in federal efforts. The authors contend that the explicit inclusion of child rights in education legislation is a minimal step to ensure a more uniform and systematic application of child rights in all anti-bullying initiatives.
Grounded Authority: The Algonquins of Barriere Lake Against the State
Authors: Pasternak Shiri
Published: August 2023

From the perspective of Indigenous law and jurisdiction, Shiri Pasternak tells the story of the Algonquins of Barriere Lake, in western Quebec, and their tireless resistance to federal land claims policy. A rigorous account of the Algonquins’ incredible struggle, Grounded Authority provides a vital contribution to current debates in the study of colonialism and Indigenous peoples in North America and globally.  
The role of urban and rural greenspaces in shaping immigrant wellbeing and settlement in place
Authors: Edge Sara , Davis Claire , Dean Jennifer , Onilude Yemisi , Rishworth Andrea , Wilson Kathi
Published: August 2023

Greenspaces promote mental and physical health, yet racialized immigrants are known to experience inequitable greenspace access. There is growing interest in the ability of greenspace to support immigrant settlement and wellbeing. This paper responds to the need for greater attention to equity and inclusion within greenspace and wellbeing studies by examining the unique experiences facing immigrant populations. Given increasing immigrant settlement into rural and suburban places globally we also address the lack of knowledge on urban and rural greenspace differences, despite known distinctions in place-based attributes (e.g., density, accessibility, level of diversity/xenophobia). We explore urban and rural greenspace experiences in one of the top immigrant-receiving countries in the world through focus group and interview data from immigrants living in a dense, highly diverse Canadian urban neighbourhood, in addition to an outlying rural community. These insights are complemented by perspectives from planners, decision-makers and designers with influence over greenspace development/management. Our findings contribute towards the development of more equitable and inclusive greenspace by addressing the dearth of knowledge on related experiences and impacts facing immigrant populations specifically. We illuminate challenges and/or assets involved in supporting immigrant wellbeing and settlement in greenspaces including factors unique to and/or exacerbated by urban or rural contexts. Place-based attributes (e.g., distance, connectivity, space, density, demographics, level of familiarity with diversity, presence of culturally inclusive infrastructure, environmental quality, etc.) must be better understood and managed through planning, design and decision-making to support wellbeing given their influence upon physical activity, social interactions, feelings of safety and belonging.

 
The Importance Of Food Retail Stores In Identifying Food Deserts In Urban Settings
Authors: Behjat Amirmohsen , Koc Mustafa , Ostry Aleck
Published: August 2023

While food deserts in urban places have been fairly well studied in North America and Europe, there is little consensus on the best conceptual and operational definition for food deserts. In most of these studies researchers concentrate on mainstream grocery stores and supermarkets as the only sources of healthy and affordable food options especially in cities with diverse ethnic population. The purpose of this study is to expand this usual approach to food desert studies by investigating the inclusion of ethnic food stores and specialty stores as sources of healthy food options in a multi-ethinic Toronto neighbourhood. The Englemount-Lawrence neighbourhood was selected for this study as it has been identified as a food desert in previous studies in Toronto. An in-store survey was conducted in order to identify ethnic and specialty stores which supply healthy and affordable food options based on US Department of Agriculture dietary guidelines. Using Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis, all qualified ethnic food stores in the study area were geocoded into a neighbourhood map and a buffer of 1000m was drawn around each. We found out that ethnic food stores supplying healthy and culturally-accepted food options are evenly dispersed across the Englemount-Lawrence neighbourhood. We conclude that, unlike in previous studies, this neighbourhood is not a food desert. Furthermore, failure to use an inclusive set of healthy food stores and culturally acceptable food choices, in neighbourhood studies of food deserts can significantly alter the results in the study area and hence mislead food planners and policymakers in decision-making. Keywords: food desert, food availability, ethnic food stores, Englemount- Lawrence neighbourhood.
Investigating the Dynamics of Single and Dual Infection of Schistosoma Species: A Mathematical Modeling Perspective
Authors: Obeng-Forson Ferdinard , Agana Francis , Ohene-Ayeh William
Published: August 2023

Schistosomiasis is a prevalent parasitic disease that poses significant challenges to effective control measures, particularly in the presence of dual infections. This paper presents a study that aims to investigate the underlying mechanisms of schistosomiasis transmission through mathematical modeling, focusing on the dynamics of both single and dual infections, as well as the interaction between different species or strains of Schistosoma parasites. Sensitivity analysis of the basic reproduction number, , reveals the substantial influence of parameters such as  and  on disease transmission. The findings highlight the crucial need for comprehensive management strategies that address the complexities of dual infections and target influential parameters to effectively reduce disease transmission and mitigate the impact of schistosomiasis in endemic areas.
Application of Nanotechnology in Enhanced Oil Recovery
Authors: Anvari Sobhan , Turzó Zoltán
Published: August 2023

Responding to the growing demand in the oil industry is possible in two ways: by finding new hydrocarbon resources or by increasing extraction from existing oil reservoirs. Increasing production efficiency by modifying EOR methods is quite obvious while the process of exploring new oil fields is declining and many oil fields are in the final stages of production; Because in many reservoirs of the world about two-thirds of the oil in situ cannot be extracted by conventional methods. Recovery mechanisms in EOR operation can also be enhanced using nanotechnology. Nanotechnology-assisted EOR processes depend on several factors: mobility control using viscosity-increasing solutions, altering the rock wettability, reducing the interfacial tension (IFT), and lowering the oil viscosity using nanocatalysts. The efficiency depends on how the process behaves at both the macro and micro scales. The microscopic efficiency considers the displacement of the fluids at a poral scale and measures how effective the displacing agent is in mobilizing oil and rocks to make contact. In this regard, the geometry of the pores, capillary pressure, viscous forces, rock wettability, and rheological behavior play a major role. The macroscopic efficiency is the relationship between the connected reservoir volume being swept by the injected fluid and the volume of oil originally in the reservoir and parameters affecting this factor are: the rock heterogeneity and its anisotropy, the absolute permeability, the mobility ratio, and the gravitational segregation. Downstream processes such as petroleum refining are employed to extract up to 40% more gasoline in catalytic cracking units than their predecessors. In upstream operations, the first application of nanotechnology was the development of nano-enhanced materials. Nanotechnologically enhanced oil recovery processes involve (a) the addition of nanoparticles in the displacing agent enhancing its rheological properties, which are known as nanofluids; (b) the use of nanoparticles as stabilizing agents in the formation of nanoemulsions; and finally, (c) active nanoparticles working as nanocatalysts injected to perform in-situ upgrading operations in the porous medium before extraction.
Pengaruh Persepsi Nilai Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Yang Di Mediasi Oleh Minat Beli
Authors: Putri Sonia Yunisya , Meria Lista , Amroni
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi nilai, kepercayaan, dan minat beli terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini juga menjadikan minat beli sebagai variabel mediasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada 200 responden pembeli yang menggunakan sampo Head & Shoulders di Bukittinggi, Sumatra Barat. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis yaitu Structural Equation Model (SEM-PLS). Temuan penelitian ini adalah persepsi nilai berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli, kepercayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli, persepsi nilai berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian, kepercayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian, minat beli berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian, persepsi nilai dan kepercayaan yang dimediasi oleh variabel minat beli berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengelompokan Laras Suara Berdasarkan Pepatutan Atau Pathet Gamelan Bali Menggunakan Klasifikasi K-Nearest Neighbor Dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Ade Prayoga I Made , Indrawan Gede , Hendra Divayana Dewa Gede
Published: August 2023

Gamelan merupakan sebuah orkestra yang terdiri dari instrumental yang terbuat dari batu, kayu, bambu, besi, perunggu, kulit, dawai dan lain-lainnya dengan menggunakan laras pelog dan slendro, dan memiliki 7 pepatutan atau pathet yakni; (1) pathet selisir, (2) pathet panji, (3) pathet tembung (4) pathet sunaren, (5) pathet baro, (6) pathet pengenter, dan (7) pathet malat, setiap pepatutan atau pathet memiliki ciri khusus dengan aturan – aturan cara memainkanya pada setiap kelompok Gamelan Bali. Seiring dengan perkembangan jaman, adanya transisi cara mengajar jaman dulu dan sekarang yang berbeda sehingga anak jaman sekarang hanya mengetahui urutan bilah gamelan yang mana dipukul bukan laras suara gamelannya. Maka dari itu penulis ingin membangun sebuah sistem yang dapat mengelompokan laras suara ke dalam 7 pepatutan atau pathet yang terdapat di dalam Gamelan Bali. Sistem ini akan dirancang dan dibangun berdasarkan pengelompokkan pepatutan atau pathet yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor dan Support Vector Machine. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian algoritma KNN memberikan hasil yang lebih efektif dalam melakukan pengelompokan laras suara dengan hasil persentase tingkat akurasi mencapai 100% sedangkan untuk algoritma SVM memberikan hasil persentase tingkat akurasi sebesar 74,29%. Pengujian dari waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam proses klasifikasi juga menunjukan bahwa KNN memberikan waktu pengolahan yang lebih cepat yaitu 0,14388 detik dibandingkan dengan SVM yaitu 0.17642 detik. KNN memberikan hasil yang lebih baik karena pada prinsipnya K-NN memilih tetangga terdekat dimana menggunakan parameter jarak yaitu Euclidean distance yang sangat cocok untuk digunakan dalam menentukan jarak terdekat antar dua data.
Manajemen Bandwidth Menggunakan Hierarchical Token Bucket (HTB) (Studi Kasus: PT. Orion Cyber Internet)
Authors: Simarmata Hotman Samuel , Widiasari Indrastanti R.
Published: August 2023

Internet sekarang sudah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan manusia. Oleh karena itu manajemen bandwidth saat ini menjadi hal penting terutama bagi tempat-tempat yang memiliki bandwidth yang terbatas. Manajemen bandwidth sendiri memiliki beberapa metode untuk penerapannya, penerapan metode manajemen bandwidth dilakukan berdasarkan kebutuhan user dan ketersediaan bandwidth. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah pengelolaan bandwidth dengan menerapkan metode Hierarchical Token Bucket (HTB) yang diimplementasikan di jaringan komputer PT. Orion Cyber Internet agar para user mendapatkan bandwidth secara merata dan sesuai kebutuhan. Parameter yang dipakai dalam studi ini adalah metode dari Quality of Service (QoS) yaitu packet loss, throughput, delay, dan jitter. Sebagai pembanding dalam studi ini menggunakan metode simple queue. Dalam melakukan pengujian menggunakan aplikasi wireshark. Hasil dari pengujian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa metode HTB lebih bagus daripada metode simple queue.
Estilo de vida y su influencia en el control glucémico de pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 atendidos en un hospital público de Ecuador
Authors: Guamán Espinoza Shirley Bethzabe , Cedeño Vivas María Janina , Vélez Daza Pablo Andrés , Cantos Macías Sara María
Published: August 2023

Introducción: El estilo de vida que adoptan los individuos influye directamente en su estado de salud y más aún cuando se sobrelleva una enfermedad crónica como la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Objetivo: valorar el estilo de vida y su influencia en el control glucémico de pacientes diabéticos tipo 2. Metodología: se realizó un estudio descriptivo y de corte transversal en 46 usuarios atendidos en la consulta externa del Hospital Dr. Rafael Rodríguez Zambrano de Manta-Ecuador; se aplicó la encuesta IMEVID para identificar el estilo de vida de la población, mientras que los parámetros glucémicos se obtuvieron de la historia clínica de cada paciente. Resultados: el 54,3% de los pacientes tenía un estilo de vida poco favorable, el 41,3% llevó un estilo de vida desfavorable y en el 4,3% fue favorable; los valores de glucemia oscilaron entre 70 a 305 mg/dL, observándose que el 89,13% presentó valores de glucosa mayor a lo recomendado. El 50% de los pacientes con estilo de vida poco favorable presentó niveles de glucosa plasmática por encima de la recomendación, no obstante, este resultado no fue estadísticamente significativo. Conclusión: la mayoría de los pacientes de este estudio llevaron un estilo de vida inadecuado, con parámetros de glucosa plasmática elevados, situación que los predispone a sufrir complicaciones asociadas a la enfermedad. Área de estudio general: Nutrición y Dietética. Área de estudio específica: Nutrición Clínica. Tipo de estudio:  Artículo original
Trend of Intensive Care Unit Admission in Neurology-Neurosurgery Adult Patients in South Korea : A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Kim Saeyeon , Oh Tak Kyu , Song In-Ae , Jeon Young-Tae
Published: August 2023

Objective : We aimed to examine trends in critically ill neurology-neurosurgery (NNS) patients who were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) in South Korea and identify risk factors for in-hospital mortality after ICU admission in NNS patients.Methods : This nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study enrolled adult NNS adult patients admitted to the ICU from 2010 to 2019 extracted from the National Health Insurance Service in South Korea. The critically ill NNS patients were defined as those whose main admission departments were neurology or neurosurgery at ICU admission. The number of ICU admission, age, and total cost for hospitalization from 2010 to 2019 in critically ill NNS patients were examined as trend information. Moreover, multivariable logistic regression modeling was used to identify risk factors for in-hospital mortality among critically ill NNS patients.Results : We included 845474 ICU admission cases for 679376 critically ill NNS patients in South Korea between January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2019. The total number of ICU admissions among NNS patients was 79522 in 2010, which increased to 91502 in 2019. The mean age rose from 62.8 years (standard deviation [SD], 15.6) in 2010 to 66.6 years (SD, 15.2) in 2019, and the average total cost for hospitalization per each patient consistently increased from 6206.1 USD (SD, 5218.5) in 2010 to 10745.4 USD (SD, 10917.4) in 2019. In-hospital mortality occurred in 75455 patients (8.9%). Risk factors strongly associated with increased in-hospital mortality were the usage of mechanical ventilator (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 19.83; 95% confidence interval [CI], 19.42–20.26; p<0.001), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (aOR, 3.49; 95% CI, 2.42–5.02; p<0.001), and continuous renal replacement therapy (aOR, 6.47; 95% CI, 6.02–6.96; p<0.001). In addition, direct admission to ICU from the emergency room (aOR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.36–1.41; p<0.001) and brain cancer as the main diagnosis (aOR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.22–1.39; p<0.001) are also potential risk factors for increased in-hospital mortality.Conclusion : In South Korea, the number of ICU admissions increased among critically ill NNS patients from 2010 to 2019. The average age and total costs for hospitalization also increased. Some potential risk factors are found to increase in-hospital mortality among critically ill NNS patients.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS UNTUK KLASTERISASI PENDUDUK MISKIN DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Handayanna Frisma
Published: August 2023

Abstract— People with low incomes are unable to obtain education and other government services. The problem of poverty faced by the government is closely related to people with low incomes who cannot meet their basic needs. The Central Bureau of Statistics describes poverty as the inability to meet basic food and non-food needs as measured by expenditure. This study aims to classify Banten province based on poverty levels, by dividing the number of poor people into high, medium, and low categories. The K-Means clustering method is very fast and easy to use in the K-Means algorithm clustering process. Where the grouping results are formed, namely group one has a moderate number of poor people in three districts/cities, Pandeglang Regency, Lebak Regency, and Tangerang Regency. The second group has the lowest population in one district/city, namely Tangerang City. The third group has the highest number of poor people in the four districts/cities, namely Serang Regency, Cilegon Regency, Serang City, and South Tangerang City. The clustering results show that the Provincial Government of Banten will give priority and special attention to poverty alleviation efforts in the district/city. This will allow for increased revenues and earnings, as well as improved livelihoods and the economy in the area. the K-Means algorithm can classify the poor based on the number of people per district or city in Banten Province.
The Role of Parents in the Social Interaction of Deaf Children with their SMPLB Level Friends (Quantitative Descriptive Research at SLB in Lubuk Basung District)
Authors: Pranatalia Niken Desi , Damri Damri
Published: August 2023

Parents play a major role in aspects of a child's life. Parents also play an important role in the social interaction of children, especially deaf children. But in reality there are children who have difficulty controlling their emotions in interacting with peers and some are also lacking in terms of interaction and are limited during interactions. This is where the important role of parents of deaf children is needed. This study aims to determine the role of parents in the social interaction of deaf children with their peers at the SMPLB level at SLB Negeri 1 Lubuk Basung and SLB Batu Kambing. The method in this study was descriptive quantitative with a sample of twenty parents of deaf children. The data that the researchers used in this study was in the form of a questionnaire which was distributed to deaf parent respondents. This study uses data analysis techniques in the form of percentages with the given categories, namely very good, good, fair and not good categories. The results of this study can be concluded that the role of parents of deaf children in social interaction is divided into four, namely; aspects of parents as caregivers with a percentage of 25.5%, aspects of parents as educators with a percentage of 33%, parents as mentors with a percentage of 35.83%, and aspects of parents as motivation with a percentage of 29 .5%, the the sum of the four indicators can be accumulated with a percentage of 16.43%, indicating the results of the category are not good. The results of this study can be concluded that the role of parents of deaf children in social interaction is divided into four, namely; aspects of parents as caregivers with a percentage of 25.5%, aspects of parents as educators with a percentage of 33%, parents as mentors with a percentage of 35.83%, and aspects of parents as motivation with a percentage of 29 .5%, the the sum of the four indicators can be accumulated with a percentage of 16.43%, indicating the results of the category are not good. The results of this study can be concluded that the role of parents of deaf children in social interaction is divided into four, namely; aspects of parents as caregivers with a percentage of 25.5%, aspects of parents as educators with a percentage of 33%, parents as mentors with a percentage of 35.83%, and aspects of parents as motivation with a percentage of 29 .5%, the the sum of the four indicators can be accumulated with a percentage of 16.43%, indicating the results of the category are not good.
Goal-Setting Appraisal and Employee Motivation of Education in Public sector Organization: A Literature Studies
Authors: Rini Yul Windiya , Mandasari Dwi Arini , Ismail Iriani
Published: August 2023

Employee performance appraisal is an important process in organizational performance management, including in the public sector. Goal-setting appraisal is an increasingly popular performance appraisal method in the public sector. The purpose of this research is to describe the goal-setting appraisal strategy in increasing employee motivation in public sector organizations. This research was conducted through a literature study that collected and analyzed the results of previous research on the impact of goal-setting appraisal on employee motivation, the factors that influence it, along with strategies for determining goal-setting appraisal. The results of this study indicate that goal-setting appraisal has a positive and negative impact on employee motivation. Factors that influence goal-setting appraisals on work motivation include goal certainty, organizational commitment, social support, self-efficacy, and job satisfaction. In addition, there are several strategies that can be implemented by organizations in determining effective goal-setting appraisals. increasing employee motivation and organizational performance. This research can provide recommendations for practitioners and managers in the public sector to develop more effective performance management policies and practices.
Implementation of an independent learning curriculum at Tunas Rimba 1 Purwokerto Kindergarten after the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pujiati Isti , Fauzi Fauzi
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic requires the education curriculum in Indonesia to improve quality and development to the era's demands. Implementing the independent learning curriculum is one of the models for implementing the independent curriculum. The independent learning curriculum combines the independent curriculum and 2013 as a guide for student learning. The research examines the application of the independent learning curriculum at Tunas Rimba 1 Purwokerto Kindergarten. The method used is a descriptive qualitative research approach with data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and interviews. The research was conducted from January 1 to February 1, 2023, at Tunas Riba 1 Purwokerto Kindergarten, at Jl. Ksatrian No.60, Sokanegara village, East Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency. Data analysis used a lesson study with three stages: planning, implementation, and reflection. The results of this study indicate that applying the independent learning curriculum at Tunas Rimba 1 Purwokerto Kindergarten starts from planning to reflection, as well as innovations before and after the implementation of the independent learning curriculum. It can be concluded that applying the independent learning curriculum impacts educational institutions, especially the learning system.
Efforts to Cultivate the Character of Responsibility in Students Through Religious Education at MTS Nurul Ali
Authors: Rowiyanto Rowiyanto , Maryono Maryono
Published: August 2023

Given the demoralized information, there has been a loss of noble values inherent in our nation, such as honesty, politeness, togetherness, shame, responsibility, social care and so on. The purpose of this research is to seek to cultivate the character of responsibility in students through religious education at MTS Nurul Ali. This research method is descriptive qualitative. There were 5 informants, namely one Deputy Head of Madrasah, two religion teachers at Mts Nurul Ali, and two general subject teachers at Mts Nurul Ali. The results of this study for character building are forgotten by the school, so far too tempted to use academic goals, intellectual intelligence is encouraged, while emotional and spiritual intelligence is marginalized. Thus, if noble characters are embedded in students, noble character will automatically be reflected in student behavior in everyday life.
Relationship between Peer Interaction and Assertive Behavior of Student at SMPN 8 Maja
Authors: Zahra Syekha Aulia Mutia , Dasalinda Dwi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between peer interaction with the assertive behavior of students of SMPN 8 Maja in class VIII of the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used is a correlational quantitative research method to be able to see the relationship between the x and y variables. The population used in this study was students of class VIII SMPN 8 Maja. The sample used consisted of 31 samples with saturated sampling technique. In testing the hypothesis using parametric data analysis with the Product Moment Correlation method, a Sig value of 0.003 is obtained. Decision making based on product moment correlation test criteria is if the Sig. < 0.05 then correlated. Based on the results of the product moment correlation test, it can be seen that the value of Sig. 0.003 <0.05 which means that peer interaction variables with assertive behavior variables are correlated. Meanwhile, the Pearson Correlation value was 0.521. With a significance level of 5%. So it can be seen that between peer interaction variables and assertive behavior variables have a moderate positive correlation. So it can be concluded that the higher the peer interaction that students have, the higher their assertive behavior. Vice versa, the lower the peer interaction, the lower the assertive behavior of students.
Application of the Hots-Based Value Clarification Technique (VCT) Learning Model in Viral News to the Domain of Moral Knowing
Authors: Sakti Inka Sila , Sapriya Sapriya , Masyitoh Iim Siti
Published: August 2023

The research objective was to apply the HOTS-based Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning model to viral news in the moral knowing domain. The research uses a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental methods. The research design is pretest and posttest control group. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 3 Kuningan. The participants in this study were students in class X MIPA 3 and X MIPA 4, each class consisting of 34 students. Student responses regarding the application of the VCT learning model were interesting, easy to understand, and motivated students in the learning process with the category strongly agreeing with a percentage of 82%, the category agreeing with an average of 54% and the category neutral having the lowest score, namely 4%. Student response to the VCT model is able to meet the challenges of critical thinking in life, has an average highest score of 74% with a category of strongly agreeing 42%, agreeing category 74%, neutral category with a score of 19% and disagreeing with the lowest score of 5%. Based on the analysis with the SPSS program, the average score (mean) achieved by students at the initial moral knowing before being given treatment was 65.17. The average value category of moral knowing in the control class at the initial stage (pre-test) had the lowest score of 34 and the highest score of 70. Furthermore, from the results of the analysis of the SPSS program, the initial average ( mean) moral knowing score of students was 57 .03. The pre-test average category level in the control class is quite low compared to the pre-test results in the experimental class. There is a significant difference in moral knowing between the experimental class and the control class. The average pre-test score for the experimental class was 65.171, and the posttest score increased to 85.371 or an increase of 20.20. Meanwhile, the average pretest score for the control class was 57.029, and the posttest score increased to 69.886 or an increase of 12.86. So there is a difference in the average Domain Moral Knowing the treatment before and after learning that applies the HOTS-based VCT model to the experimental class, has a t value of 25.250 > t table with df (0.05, 35) = 2.03, and a Sig value . = 0.000 which is less than 0.05, meaning that there is a significant difference in the average Domain of Moral Knowing between before and after learning that applies the HOTS-based VCT model. Meanwhile, the control class has calculated t value of 10.694 > t table with df (0.05, 35) = 2.03, and the value of Sig. = 0.000 which is less than 0.05, meaning that there is a significant difference in the average Domain Moral Knowing without learning that applies the HOTS-based VCT model. Learning that applies the HOTS-based VCT model gives better results to Domain Moral Knowing.
The Influence of Virtual Reality Content in Social Studies Learning on Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Happiness at SMP N 3 Pagedongan Banjarnegara
Authors: Sari Asri Ratna , Sriyanto Sriyanto
Published: August 2023

The essence of social studies learning is to help students to develop the ability to make decisions, in a different society and the culture of an interdependent world democratic society. Thus, IPS follows an integrated perspective aimed at developing the ability to make decisions, based on the diverse public interests in social life. Social studies learning is not only limited to achieving degrees of knowledge and understanding, but is expected to be able to achieve higher degrees, namely increasing the profile of critical thinking. One of the important challenges for Social Sciences teachers is how to manage learning that is able to bring joy to learning. The research used the experimental method in the form of a true experimental design, with cluster random sampling. Collecting data using test techniques, questionnaires and observation. Data analysis is quantitative or statistical in nature, with the aim of testing the established hypotheses. The results of the research are based on the results of the questionnaire hypothesis test, to measure the happiness of learning conducted by researchers with a significant probability value of 2 thailood is 0.0000 less than 0.05 then H1 is accepted. There is an influence of the application of the use of virtual reality-based learning media on the learning happiness of students at Pagedongan 3 Public Middle School. Looking at the results of the post-test hypothesis testing, to measure critical thinking skills performed by researchers with a significant probability value of 2 thailood is 0.0000 less than 0.05. It can be concluded that H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of applying the use of virtual reality-based learning media to the critical thinking skills of students in grade 7 at SMP Negeri 3 Pagedongan.
Online Learning Design to Implement Student Communication Skills
Authors: Rochgiyanti Rochgiyanti , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Safitri Mulyani , Yuliantri Rhoma Dwi Aria , Pangabdi Akhmad Priyanka Tegar
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe online learning designs in applying students' communication skills. The method used in this research uses descriptive qualitative. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis refers to Miles and Huberman's interactive data analysis technique, which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the teacher's planning for online teaching in history subjects is in accordance with the lesson plans. Then, the RPP made by the teacher contains students' communication skills. The models and methods used by teachers in teaching adapt to the characteristics of students so that learning can run well.
Islamic Education and Early Islamization in Java
Authors: Jukhairin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The introduction of Islam to Jawa was connected to the growth of Islamic education during the pre-Islamic era. Metal dealers who interacted with the local populace helped Islamize the archipelago by spreading the religion across Jawa. Early Islamic teaching occurred wherever and whenever there was interaction between muballiq merchants and the local populace, as opposed to being restricted to a certain time or location. The surau, mosque, manor mansions, and affluent dwellings come first in the schooling system before the environment.
Team Assisted Individualization and Its Implications for Primary Level Students' Science Understanding
Authors: Nurwidiyanto Ali , Rahayu Dewi Puji , Ngatripah Eli
Published: August 2023

The obstacle faced at this time is that there are still many students who have difficulty in mastering material provided by the teacher in science learning in the classroom. One of the causes students have difficulty understanding learning material is that students less actively involved in learning. Therefore, this study aims to apply the corporative learning model with the TAI or Team Assisted Individualization type in an effort to improve students' understanding of natural science (IPA) materials or subjects. This research was a class action research, where the subject of this research was fourth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Merauke with a total of 32 students in the 2022/2023 school year. The implementation of this research was carried out for approximately two months starting from February to March, where there were 2 research cycles in total. In the process of data collection, this study applied observation and tests in each cycle. As the result, the implementation of science learning in elementary schools by applying one of the cooperative learning models, namely the Team Assisted Individualization type, proves that this model can improve students' understanding of science learning in class IV SD Negeri 2 Merauke based on the comparison of learning outcomes in each cycle, where Classical Completeness of cycle I was 69.68% and then increased in cycle II 88.90%.
Establishment Islamic Character For Vocational School Students PN Integrated Meangin Through Religious Activities
Authors: Wulandari Diana , Syahril Syahril , Rifma Rifma
Published: August 2023

Character education is essential. very important, not only in school, but also at home and elsewhere even in the community. This study aims to find out what character education can influence in the Merangin Integrated Vocational Students in their senior year in high school. This study employed a qualitative descriptive strategy. And the findings of this study indicate that the factors that influence student character are school, family, and the surrounding environment Schools have a significant part in molding students' personalities, but the role of the family is as critical, parental affection for their children will have an impact on the child's personality. The communal environment is also responsible for molding children's character development. This is a qualitative descriptive research method that employs a qualitative methodology. Through Islamic education, one can increase faith and piety to God Almighty and form noble morals and avoid unwanted actions. The results of this study indicate that SMK PN Merangin has made character education a school advantage by making its students have Islamic character, various religious activities have supported the realization of students who are religious, and have good morals. All shockorder at school have played a role in carrying out religious activities. However, in order for the Islamic character to be formed to be even stronger, all school members must make Islamic character a school culture.
Naïve Bayes and Laplacian Correction Method in Agrarian Application of Vegetable Crops
Authors: Harist Ibnul , Budayawan Khairi
Published: August 2023

Indonesia is one of the agricultural countries with the livelihood of the population coming from agro-industrial agriculture. Onfarm agricultural activities, commodities that are widely cultivated are vegetable and fruit crops. The problem that occurs at this time is that physically the vegetables grown experience failure and a decrease in the quality of growth. Socially, many people complain about the quality of vegetables in the market, and this has an impact on the economic decline of farmers. For this reason, this research aims to assist farmers in classifying their land information data. The data classification is a web-based application that will process data in the form of soil type, soil texture, soil pH, temperature, rainfall, soil fertility, soil moisture, altitude, wind speed and sunlight. The data processing uses the Naïve Bayes and Laplacian Correction methods. The trial was conducted in Padang Panjang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The results of this research are in the form of a web-based Vegetable Crop Agrarian application. test data used as much as 27 data on the types of vegetables that have the potential to be planted in Padang Panjang City and produce the most recommended crops, namely Radish vegetables. This interprets that the application can be built well and presented as an alternative in helping farmers before planting crops in Indonesia.
The Application of the Thinking in Pairs-Sharing with the Class Learning Model in an Effort to Improve Student Learning in The Integrated IPS Subject of Private SMP Santa Theresia Lahewa
Authors: Telaumbanua Wahyutra Adilman
Published: August 2023

This research aims: (1) To know the use of the Think-Pair-Share Learning Model with the Class in the teaching and learning process in Integrated Social Studies class VIII at St. Theresia Lahewa Private Junior High School. (2) To determine the learning outcomes of students in Integrated Social Studies subjects at Private Junior High School St. Theresia Lahewa by using the Think-Pair-Share Classroom Learning Model. There is also the formulation of the problem in this study are (1) how the application of the Think-Pair-Share learning model with the class on Integrated Social Studies subjects in class VIII at SMP Swasta St. Theresia Lahewa. (2) how the learning outcomes of students in Integrated Social Studies subjects in class VIII with the application of the Think-Pair-Share Learning Model with Class at Private Junior High School St. Theresia Lahewa. The variables studied include two things, namely the learning model of Think-Pair-Share with Class (B3K) as an independent variable (X) and learning outcomes as the dependent variable (Y). Based on the results that researchers found at the research location, it is known that (1) the average observation results for teachers in the implementation of cycle I was 45.13%. In the second cycle observation, it increased to an average of 88.88%. The increase between the first and second cycles illustrates that there is an increase in the teacher's ability to apply the Think-Pair-Share Learning Model with the Class. (2) Based on the observation results for student activities in cycle I the average reached 45.82% and in cycle II the average increased to 89.24%. The increase between cycle I and II illustrates that the level of student activeness in participating in the teaching and learning process by using the Think-Pair-Share Learning Model with the Class is increasing. Based on the research findings, discussion and conclusions in this study, some suggestions from researchers are (1) In the learning process, teachers should be able to apply the Think-Pair-Share Learning Model with the Class (2) Every teacher should never get tired of improving weaknesses in carrying out the learning process (3) Students are expected to be more enthusiastic and motivated in receiving lessons by following the steps of the Think-Pair-Share Learning Model with the class (4) The results of this study should be used as comparison material for other researchers.