bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الكفاءة الادارية وعلاقتها بإدارة الازمات لدى عمداء كليات جامعات محافظة بغداد من وجهة نظر رؤساء الأقسام
Authors: Saleh Mohamed Ahmed
Published: March 2022

يواجه التعليم العالي في العصر الحديث تحديات كثيرة متمثلة بالتفجر المعرفي، وهذا يتطلب تنشيط دور الادارة الجامعية لتستطيع الاضطلاع عبر واجباتها الجديدة، اذ لم يعد من المناسب ادارة الجامعات بنفس الاساليب التي كانت تدار بها في الماضي، اذ تعاني المؤسسات التعليمية من تركه ادارية مثقلة بالتحديات على الرغم من الجهود التي تبذل في محاولاتها من اجل تطوير ذاتها، وتشهد الجامعات محاولات جادة لتطوير انظمتها كافة، وتعد الكليات الوحدة الاساسية للجامعة، وعلية فان كفاءة العمل الاداري يرتبط الى حد كبير بدور افرادها وما يقدمون به من اعمال ادارية فاعلة لإدارة الازمات التي تواجهه مؤسساتهم الامر الذي يستوجب القول الى ان عمداء الكليات يعتمد نجاحهم على كفاءتهم الادارية وكذلك على توفير المناخ المناسب لإدارة الازمات التي تواجههم.

     تكمن اهمية البحث بوصف الجامعة قائدة للتطور والتقدم، كذلك يستدعي الامر بوجود ادارة تتسم بالفاعلية في الكفاءة الادارية تعمل على تحقيق اهدافها التي انشئت من اجلها ومواجهة الازمات التي تعترض سير عملها، اذ ان اهمية ادارة الازمات تتضح من خلال اتباع المنهج العلمي في كيفية احتواء الازمة والحد منها.

اهداف البحث:

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على:

مستوى الكفاءة الادارية لدى عمداء كليات جامعات بغداد من وجهة نظر رؤساء الاقسام.

مستوى ادارة الازمات لدى عمداء كليات جامعات محافظة بغداد من وجهة نظر رؤساء الاقسام.

العلاقة الارتباطية بين الكفاءة الادارية وادارة الازمات لدى عمداء كليات جامعات محافظة بغداد من وجهة نظر رؤساء الاقسام.

     شمل مجتمع البحث رؤساء الاقسام في كليات جامعات محافظة بغداد والبالغ (419) رئيس قسم لكافة الكليات، وقد اختيرت عينة البحث باتباع الاسلوب الطبقي العشوائي اذ بلغ افراد العينة (200) رئيس قسم وتم التحقق من الخصائص السيكومترية للأداة من الصدق فقد تم عرضها على مجموعه من الخبراء المختصين في مجال الادارة والقياس والتقويم وكذلك عن طريق مؤشر آخر وهو صدق البناء. أما الثبات؛ فتم التحقق منة بطريقتين الاولى الاختبار واعادة الاختبار والطريقة الثانية طريقة تحليل التباين باستعمال معادله الفاكرونباخ واهم الوسائل الاحصائية المستعملة هي (معامل ارتباط بيرسون، ومعادله الفاكرونباخ، الاختبار التائي لعينه واحدة).
Financial return of crowdfunding platforms: are funding trends and success rates changing in the Covid-19 era?
Authors: Santos Márcia Rafaela Cadete , Santos Dias Rui Manuel Teixeira
Published: March 2022

The online crowdfunding platforms become the main way of nonprofits to raise funds during the COVID-19 pandemic, due to lockdown and social and physical distancing policies. One year after the beginning of the current global health pandemic, this study applies quantitative methods for providing results on the evolution of the amounts donated for nonprofits’ projects through an online crowdfunding platform, comparing the success rates of the campaigns during COVID-19 pandemic with financial results in previous years. Moreover, this study focusses on the determinants of financial return of the campaigns, investigating the amount of funding goals and the text features used for describing the crowdfunding campaign. The findings open up further investigations on the financial strategy applied by nonprofits during crises.
Eine Woche im Herbst – Erinnerungspolitik als Zivilreligion am Beispiel der medialen Bearbeitung des Attentats von Halle (Saale)
Authors: Hartl Jakob , Mahlberg Maria
Published: March 2022

Der Beitrag untersucht mittels kritischer Diskursanalyse die mediale Bearbeitung des rechtsterroristischen Anschlags von Halle (Saale) im Oktober 2019 in den drei größten Qualitätstageszeitungen Deutschlands. Ausgehend von Theorien der Zivilreligion und des kollektiven Gedächtnisses argumentieren wir, dass Journalist*innen als memory agents angesichts von Rechtsterrorismus im Sinn der deutschen Basiserzählung handeln. Dazu zeigen wir anhand identifizierter Diskursstränge, wie Schuldabwehr, positive Wir- Konstruktion und securitisation von Rechtsextremismus zusammenhängen. Wir argumentieren folglich, dass die mediale Bearbeitung dieses Anschlags gerade nicht dazu dient, politische Antworten auf Rechtsextremismus zu finden, sondern Diskurse (re-)produziert, die eine gesamtgesellschaftliche Auseinandersetzung damit behindern.
Japan als Vorbild der Neuen Rechten in Deutschland? Eine Analyse des Japanbilds in den Publikationen des Instituts für Staatspolitik
Authors: Osawe Stephanie
Published: March 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem Japanbild in den Medien der Neuen Rechten in Deutschland und untersucht am Beispiel von Publikationen des Instituts für Staatspolitik (IfS) die diskursive Konstruktion Japans sowie deren ideologischstrategische Funktion. Dies geschieht in einem diskursanalytischen Verfahren unter Zugrundelegung sozialkonstruktivistischer Annahmen zu Nationenbildern, welche als wirklichkeitskonstruierende Praktiken der (Selbst‐)Positionierung und Abgrenzung verstanden werden. Der Artikel arbeitet heraus, dass in den Publikationen des IfS ein überwiegend positives, aber auch von deutlicher Kritik gezeichnetes Japanbild konstruiert wird, das im Wesentlichen der Verhandlung zentraler ideologischer Ankerpunkte dient und gleichzeitig auf die Stärkung rechtsextremen Widerstands zielt. Insgesamt, so das Ergebnis der Analyse, verhandelt der Japandiskurs des IfS die Vorrangstellung der eigenen Identität – ethnisch, kulturell, sexuell, historisch und politisch.
Antisemitismus im Compact-Magazin: eine Analyse der Diskursstränge um die Krisen der Asyl- und Migrationspolitik 2015/16 und der Covid-19 Pandemie 2020
Authors: Andrae Jakob
Published: March 2022

Mittels Kritischer Diskursanalyse (Jäger 2015) werden Ausgaben der Compact in den Untersuchungszeiträumen der asyl- und migrationspolitischen Krise (2015/16) und der ersten Monate der Corona-Krise (bis September 2020) mit dem Ziel analysiert, zentrale Entwicklungen der Zeitschrift hinsichtlich der Verbreitung antisemitischer Denk- und Deutungsmuster aufzuzeigen. Theoretische Grundlage bietet die Unterscheidung von fünf Formen des Antisemitismus nach Salzborn (2014). Die Untersuchung zeigt: Codiertem Antisemitismus kommt eine konstitutive Bedeutung zu, mit dessen Hilfe komplexe gesellschaftliche Verhältnisse manichäisch und simplifizierend erklärt werden. Zentral ist dafür der Glaube an eine die Welt beherrschende ‚globale Elite‘. Während im ersten Untersuchungszeitraum Antisemitismus unterschiedlicher Erscheinungsformen eine Rolle spielt, spitzt sich das Verschwörungsnarrativ im zweiten Untersuchungszeitraum, im Sinne einer Verschwörungskampagne (Salzborn 2019), zu. Antisemitismus hat im Magazin Compact eine hegemoniale Gültigkeit erlangt, durch die er als Verbindungselement verschiedener Themen und Strategien der Neuen Rechten fungiert.
Development of dual access energy monitoring for the smart control system
Authors: Gujar Shubham Devidas , Sulthana S. Fouziya , Anbazhagan Rajesh
Published: March 2022

The rapid growth of smart manufacturing leads to an increase in the power consumption of the equipment used and has the challenges like misuse of equipment, operator safety, and protection of equipment from any electrical disturbances or sudden power surge. This paper aims in creating a smart access control unit with a Dual Access Energy Monitoring (DAEM) system. Here, the equipment is restricted to use by the authorized individual under its working limits. The access control for energy monitoring has been carried out using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and IEEE 802.11ac with the design of customized breakout board. The DAEM has been carried out by comparing the electrical characteristics like current, voltage, active power, apparent power, and power factor with their preset warning and trip threshold values. Using DAEM, the electrical circuit overload is prevented ensuring the operator’s safety. Moreover, the timer in the circuit will automatically disconnect the load from the mains after a timeout to prevent unnecessary wastage of energy.
Diffusion–reaction–dissolution–precipitation model in a heterogeneous porous medium with nonidentical diffusion coefficients: Analysis and homogenization
Authors: Ghosh Nibedita , Mahato Hari Shankar
Published: March 2022

We study a pore-scale model where two mobile species with different diffusion coefficients react and precipitate in the form of immobile species (crystal) on the surface of the solid parts in a porous medium. The reverse may also happen, i.e. the crystals may dissolute to give mobile species. The mathematical modeling of these processes will give rise to a coupled system of ordinary and partial differential equations. We first prove the existence of a unique nonnegative global weak solution and then upscale the model from microscale to macroscale.
Symptom based COVID-19 test recommendation system using machine learning technique
Authors: Kalabarige Lakshmana Rao , Maringanti Himabindu
Published: March 2022

At present, the mankind of the entire world is under serious threat due to the unexpected COVID-19 pandemic. The advent of this pandemic exposes many drawbacks in the medical and healthcare system. As per the guidelines of WHO, the spread of the virus must be controlled through proper measures that help cease the virus. Tracing infected subjects (people/patients) is exceedingly difficult across the globe. The testing process in many countries is hampered by the unavailability of COVID-19 Test kits. Therefore, a testing process needs a robust mechanism to identify the infected subject to reduce the infection rate. To address this issue, a Symptom-based COVID-19 Test Recommendation System using Machine Learning methods is proposed and tested on real data set. It is found that the results of the system are promising and accurate up to 99%. The proposed piece of work undergoes four steps. First, it creates synthesized data set by using inputs of the Superintendent of Physical Health Centre (Rajam). Second, the synthesized data set is balanced by using Random under-sampling (RUS) followed by Synthetic minority oversampling (SMOTE). Third, different machine learning techniques such as K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Naïve Bayes, Random Forest (RF), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), and Support vector machine (SVM) are applied on both the Synthesized and balanced data sets to classify subjects into different classes based on age, comorbidity-chronic disease- and other symptoms (cold, cough, fever, and breathlessness). Finally, the COVID-19 Test Recommended System is created and integrated with the best classification model. From the experimental results, it is observed that the training and testing accuracy of all the classification models is more than 99% consequently, the COVID-19 Testing recommended system also gives 100% accuracy in predicting the category of a subject based on input symptoms.
COV-ELM classifier: An extreme learning machine based identification of COVID-19 using chest X-ray images
Authors: Rajpal Sheetal , Agarwal Manoj , Rajpal Ankit , Lakhyani Navin , Saggar Arpita , Kumar Naveen
Published: March 2022

Coronaviruses constitute a family of viruses that gives rise to respiratory diseases. COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus also termed Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As COVID-19 is highly contagious, early diagnosis of COVID-19 is crucial for an effective treatment strategy. However, the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test which is considered to be a gold standard in the diagnosis of COVID-19 suffers from a high false-negative rate. Therefore, the research community is exploring alternative diagnostic mechanisms. Chest X-ray (CXR) image analysis has emerged as a feasible and effective diagnostic technique towards this objective. In this work, we propose the COVID-19 classification problem as a three-class classification problem to distinguish between COVID-19, normal, and pneumonia classes. We propose a three-stage framework, named COV-ELM based on extreme learning machine (ELM). Our dataset comprises CXR images in a frontal view, namely Posteroanterior (PA) and Erect anteroposterior (AP). Stage one deals with preprocessing and transformation while stage two deals with feature extraction. These extracted features are passed as an input to the ELM at the third stage, resulting in the identification of COVID-19. The choice of ELM in this work has been motivated by its faster convergence, better generalization capability, and shorter training time in comparison to the conventional gradient-based learning algorithms. As bigger and diverse datasets become available, ELM can be quickly retrained as compared to its gradient-based competitor models. We use 10-fold cross-validation to evaluate the results of COV-ELM. The proposed model achieved a macro average F1-score of 0.95 and the overall sensitivity of 0.94 ± 0.02 at a 95% confidence interval. When compared to state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, the COV-ELM is found to outperform its competitors in this three-class classification scenario. Further, LIME has been integrated with the proposed COV-ELM model to generate annotated CXR images. The annotations are based on the superpixels that have contributed to distinguish between the different classes. It was observed that the superpixels correspond to the regions of the human lungs that are clinically observed in COVID-19 and Pneumonia cases.
Patterns of Mixed Pathologies in Down Syndrome
Authors: Ichimata Shojiro , Yoshida Koji , Visanji Naomi P. , Lang Anthony E. , Nishida Naoki , Kovacs Gabor G.
Published: March 2022

Background: Down syndrome (DS) is frequently associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-related neuropathological changes. There are few observations on the spectrum of mixed proteinopathies in DS patients. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate multiple disease-associated proteinopathies in a series of DS cases. Methods: We analyzed the distribution of neurodegenerative disease associated proteins in postmortem brain samples from 11 DS cases (6 females, median age 57, range 38–66 years). Sections were stained for phosphorylated tau, 3-repeat and 4-repeat tau, amyloid-β, alpha synuclein, phosphorylated TDP-43, and p62. A comprehensive anatomical mapping and staging were applied for all proteins. Results: Tau and amyloid-β pathology was prevalent in all cases and compatible with that typically seen in AD with some subtle deviations. Four of 11 cases presented with Lewy-related pathology (LRP). Two cases followed the Braak staging (stage 4 and 5) whereas 2 cases presented with an atypical distribution. Two cases showed limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE) (stage 1 and stage 2) neuropathologic change. Two cases exhibited aging-related tau astrogliopathy (ARTAG). Conclusion: In addition to subtle deviations from AD regarding the morphology of amyloid-β deposition and distribution of neuronal tau pathology, we find that the spectrum of mixed-pathologies in DS show distinctive features such as deviations from the Braak staging of LRP and that LATE neuropathologic change and ARTAG pathology can be seen in individuals younger than in sporadic AD cases. Our observations support the notion that DS has distinctive pathogenic pathways from sporadic AD.
Pharmacogenetic Analyses of Therapeutic Effects of Lipophilic Statins on Cognitive and Functional Changes in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: de Oliveira Fabricio Ferreira , Bertolucci Paulo Henrique Ferreira , Chen Elizabeth Suchi , Smith Marilia Cardoso
Published: March 2022

Background: Pharmacogenetic effects of statins on clinical changes in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) could be mediated by epistatic interactions among relevant genetic variants involved in cholesterol metabolism. Objective: To investigate associations of HMGCR (rs3846662), NR1H2 (rs2695121), or CETP (rs5882&rs708272) with cognitive and functional changes in AD, with stratification according to APOE ɛ4 carrier status and lipid-lowering treatment with lipophilic statins. Methods: Consecutive outpatients with late-onset AD were screened with cognitive tests, while caregivers scored functionality and global ratings, with prospective neurotranslational associations documented for one year. Results: Considering n = 190:142 had hypercholesterolemia, 139 used lipophilic statins; minor allele frequencies were 0.379 (rs2695121-T:46.3% heterozygotes), 0.368 (rs5882-G:49.5% heterozygotes), and 0.371 (rs708272-A:53.2% heterozygotes), all in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. For APOE ɛ4 carriers: rs5882-GG protected from cognitive decline; rs5882-AA caused faster cognitive decline; carriers of rs2695121-CC or rs5882-AA were more susceptible to harmful cognitive effects of lipophilic statins; carriers of rs5882-GG or rs708272-AG had functional benefits when using lipophilic statins. APOE ɛ4 non-carriers resisted any cognitive or functional effects of lipophilic statins, while invariability of rs3846662 (all AA) prevented the assessment of HMGCR effects. When assessing CETP haplotypes only: rs5882-GG protected from cognitive and functional decline, regardless of lipophilic statin therapy; lipophilic statins usually caused cognitive and functional harm to carriers of rs5882-A and/or rs708272-A; lipophilic statins benefitted cognition and functionality of carriers of rs5882-G and/or rs708272-G. Conclusion: Reportedly protective variants of CETP and NR1H2 also slowed cognitive and functional decline particularly for APOE ɛ4 carriers, and regardless of cholesterol variations, while therapy with lipophilic statins might affect carriers of specific genetic variants.
A novel H-type linear permanent magnet eddy current brake
Authors: Yang Panpan , Zhou Gongbo , He Zhenzhi , Tang Chaoquan , Zhu Zhencai
Published: March 2022

To improve the braking force of the Linear Permanent Magnet Eddy Current Brakes (LPMECB) under a large Air Gap (AG) length, this paper presents a novel structure of the LPMECB, named H-type Linear Permanent Magnet Eddy Current Brake (H-type LPMECB). To begin with, the analytical model of the LPMECB is established by using the equivalent magnetic circuit method, and it is found that the AG reluctance is greater than that of the other parts of the LPMECB. Based on this, a novel H-type LPMECB is proposed in order to compensate the influence of the AG. The H-type LPMECB adds Iron Foils (IFs) in the AG. These IFs are rectangular sheets made of pure iron. Furthermore, the finite element model of the H-type LPMECB is established to optimize the geometry parameter of the IFs, then the braking performance of the H-type LPMECB is measured. The simulations show that the optimal geometry parameter of the IFs of the H-type LPMECB is 0.25 ∗ L, and the braking performance of the H-type LPMECB is superior to that of the LPMECB, around three times. Finally, experiments were conducted, which validated the simulations.
Clinical and Genetic Aspects of Huntington’s Disease in the Malian Population
Authors: Bocoum Abdoulaye ,   from The H3Africa consortium, Coulibaly Toumany , Ouologuem Madani , Cissé Lassana , Diallo Seybou H. , Maiga Boubacar B. , Dembélé Kékouta , Diallo Salimata , Coulibaly Souleymane dit Papa , Kané Fousseyni , Coulibaly Thomas , Coulibaly Dramane , Taméga Abdoulaye , Yalcouyé Abdoulaye , Diarra Salimata , Dembélé Mohamed E. , Maiga Alassane B. , Cissé Cheick A.K. , Traoré Oumou , Fischbeck Kenneth H. , Guinto Cheick O. , Maiga Youssoufa , Landouré Guida
Published: March 2022

Background: Huntington’s disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutation in the HTT gene and characterized by involuntary movements as well as cognitive and behavioral impairment. Since its first description 150 years ago, studies have been reported worldwide. However, genetically confirmed cases have been scarce in Africa. Objective: To describe the clinical and genetic aspects of HD in the Malian population. Methods: Patients with HD phenotype and their relatives were enrolled after obtaining consent. Symptoms were assessed using the Total Motor Scale (TMS) of the United Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Brain imaging and blood tests were performed to exclude other causes. DNA was extracted for HTT sequencing. Results: Eighteen patients (13 families) with a HD phenotype were evaluated. A familial history of the disease was found in 84.6% with 55.5% of maternal transmission. The average length of the HTT CAG repeat was 43.6±11.5 (39–56) CAGs. The mean age at onset was 43.1±9.7years. Choreic movements were the predominant symptoms (100% of the cases) with an average TMS of 49.4±30.8, followed by cognitive impairment (average MMSE score: 23.0±12.0) and psychiatric symptoms with 22.2% and 44.4%, respectively. Conclusion: This is one of the largest HD cohorts reported in Africa. Increasing access to genetic testing could uncover many other HD cases and disease-modifying genetic variants. Future haplotype and psychosocial studies may inform the origin of the Malian mutation and the impact of the disease on patients and their relatives.
Simulation, analysis and characterization of solid microneedles for biomedical applications
Authors: Tariq Nimra , Ashraf Muhammad Waseem , Tayyaba Shahzadi
Published: March 2022

The uniformly smooth and sharp microneedles have great significance in contact spectroscopy, 3D printing, biomedical and nanotechnology. The stability, bio-stability, conductivity and mechanical properties of the gold (Au) make it effective rather than the other metals such as tungsten, copper, platinum and graphite. The surface quality, proper dimension such as the tip, cone angle is the matter of the trial and practice matter. It was the main issue to develop a controlled optimized methodology to obtain the gold needles of specific dimensions in regular and systematic way. The Ansys simulation of solid microneedle has been done to check on what stress the deflection occurs on microneedles. Then fuzzy optimization has performed to optimize the parameter of the etching set up such as the voltage, current and time of etching as an input parameter and the tip size and the conical section length as the output parameters. After the simulation and optimization the experiment of the etching has performed with the 3M solution of NaCl in deionized water and small amount of hydropercaloric acid. The fabricated needles have been then characterized by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to observe the morphology and the dimensions. The fuzzy analysis has been performed for optimization of the inputs voltage of range 1–10volt, current of range 1–100 mA and etching times from 1–15minutes. These optimized values are calculated by the fuzzy analysis such as the voltage is 58.6 mA, etching time 15 minutes and the voltages found to be 10 volt. Fuzzy analysis gives the simulated size of the tip 10.6μm and Mamdani models gives the 10.7μm which have the 0.01% error and the cone length for the Mamdani was found to be 500μm and the simulated values 497 having the 0.03% error which have very close approximation with the experimental values from the SEM micrographs that which also gives the values of the cone length from 400–500μm and the tip size from 10-20μm for the time 10-15minute whose values was optimized by the fuzzy analysis.
A pediatric physiatrist’s approach to neuromuscular hip dysplasia in cerebral palsy
Authors: Tenaglia Amy , Azizi Hana , Kim Heakyung
Published: March 2022

Cerebral palsy (CP) encompasses a group of disorders pertaining to abnormalities in movement, tone, and/or posture due to a nonprogressive lesion to an immature brain. Hip dysplasia is the second most common orthopedic deformity seen in CP, and its severity can range from a hip at risk for subluxation to full hip dislocation with degenerative changes. The purpose of this article is to review the hip pathologies that occur in CP focusing on their pathogenesis, physical exam findings, impact on function, and conservative treatment. Through a review of the medical literature, it is demonstrated that early, aggressive, and comprehensive care led by a pediatric physiatrist is essential to mitigate progression to complete hip dislocation and preserve range of motion, prevent contracture, and promote maximum functional ability in all children with CP.
Restoration of cross-border Ukrainian-Polish man-made territories of Roztochia by phytomeliorative methods
Authors: Mokryi Volodymyr , Petrushka Ihor , Dzhumelia Elvira
Published: March 2022

Extraction leads to the formation of specific anthropogenic landscapes, which are mining. They are inferior in the area to agriculture and forestry. As a result, the lithogenic basis of landscapes is broken, and there is a fast alteration of a surface therefore the man-made neo relief is formed.The purpose of the work is theoretical substantiation of phytocoenotic bases of afforestation of dump landscapes and practical realization of biological-coenotic grounds of technology of creation of forest cultures on the reclaimed lands which correspond to concepts of nature conservation paradigms and are based on data of morphophysiological monitoring and application of mycorrhizal technologies.The object of comparative studies are selected syngenetic phytomeliorants: common reed (Phragmites australis); buttercup caustic (Ranunculus acris); horsetail (Equisetum arvense); Reed warbler (Phalaroides arundinacea); goat willow (Salix coprea). The experimental material was taken from the territory of underground smelting of sulfur, areas adjacent to Yavoriv quarry, control samples – from the adjacent intact area. Quantitative determination of pigments was performed by the standard spectrophotometric method, as well as by the method of derivative spectroscopy. The activity of the photosynthetic apparatus was studied by photoinduced chlorophyll fluorescence.Studies have shown statistically significant changes in the quantitative composition of plastid pigments in plant leaves in all studied areas compared to their appropriate background values.The technology of forest reclamation of anthropogenic geocomplexes has been developed and tested by creating silvicultural areas based on mycorrhized planting material. The system of landscape-ecological reclamation measures, together with complex ecological monitoring, serves as a basis for sustainable development of cross-border Ukrainian-Polish man-made territories of Roztochia.
Seventh International Scientific and Practical Conference «Transfer of Innovative Technologies 2021»
Authors: Sukach Mykhailo
Published: March 2022

the 7th International Scientific and Practical Conference "Transfer of Innovative Technologies 2021" was held from May 19 to 20 at the Kyiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture. It presented creative ideas, innovative projects and practical developments in the fields of construction, architecture, solving urgent problems of engineering and facility design, environmental protection, current trends in information technology and others. The conference, which was held by videoconference, was attended by domestic scientists, teachers and students of educational institutions, industry representatives, well-known experts from around the world. A total of 128 applications were submitted from one and a half hundred participants, including 15 foreign ones from Australia, Poland, Slovakia, the USA, Kazakhstan, Germany and China.

The competition commission determined the best works in the nominations: Presentation, Innovative project, Publication, awarded the Diplomas of the winners of 2021. Participants received Certificates, and the most active − Acknowledgments for their work, international scientific relations and organizational support of the forum. A preprint of the article was published in the Proceedings of the conference (online) and in the journal "Transfer of Innovative Technologies", Vol.4, No.1, and the presentations of the participants were published on the conference website. The best works are recommended for publication in the international scientific journals Transfer of Innovative Technologies, Underwater Technologies: Industrial and Civil Engineering. A decision was made to prepare and hold the next forum in 2022, to involve creative participants and new institutions in innovation activities, and to further integrate them into the world scientific space. The Organizing Committee thanks everyone for the presented materials and implementation of innovative technologies!
Analysis of the control system of the clear logic of the wheel robot with differential drive
Authors: Mishchuk Dmytro , Mishchuk Yuvgen , Kalashnikov Oleksandr
Published: March 2022

The ability of a mobile robot to move in the environment is an important task in robotics, so the development of advanced control systems for robots is a hot topic of research. Clear logic control systems for robotic-wheeled machines are one of the most common. Such systems are simple in design, but still have the lowest cost compared to others. One of the disadvantages of such control systems is their limited accuracy. This is usually due to imperfect control programs on which similar systems work and the imperfection of the mechanical system of drive converters, in particular for wheeled robots with differential drive, there may be cases where the robot with clear logic control can endlessly search for targets and move to a given point in space, even in the absence of obstacles in its path.
This study proposes an analysis of the movements of a two-wheeled robot according to the developed algorithm of clear logic. A mathematical model of the step-by-step movement of a wheeled robot was developed, which calculates the coordinates of the centre of the mobile system. The decision-making system in the developed model is built on a relay ("ON-OFF") controller.
In this study work, the authors also proposed a method for determining the moment on the rotor of the drive motor of the robot wheel, depending on the speed of the robot on a straight surface. In addition, the dependences of the change in the speed of a wheeled robot with a differential drive depending on the change in the PWM frequency in the range from 30 to 60% have been studied and presented.
Graphs were presented that show how the switching frequency of the robot controller changes when it moves to the desired goal of movement in a straight line without obstacles.
Intelligent multisensor system for identification ta estimates of the technical mill of electrical engineering
Authors: Zaichenko Stefan , Jukova Natalia , Yakovlev Dmitro , Shalenko Vadym , Korniychuk Boris
Published: March 2022

The problem of diagnosing power generating equipment by analyzing gases released into the atmosphere. The object of study is the process of diagnosing power generating equipment based on an internal combustion engine.

The purpose of the work is the research is to develop the concept of the structure of the intellectual multisensory system of technical diagnostics of the autonomous electric generator on the basis of the internal combustion engine with use of electronic gas analyzers.

To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been solved. To determine the possible states of the autonomous generator of electric energy on the basis of the internal combustion engine. For each state of the autonomous generator of electric energy to define characteristic gas evaporations. Choose a set of sensors that will determine the con-centration of components in the air with high accuracy. To develop an algorithm for the operation of a set of technical diagnostic equipment for the basic work of the principles of the neural system and electronic gas sensors. To check the developed diagnostic complex of electronic gas analyzers for determination of a condition of the independent generator of electric energy on the basis of the internal combustion engine.

Improving the accuracy of localization in the search for a defect by additional chemical analysis of gases of power generating equipment is provided by the analysis of concentrations of hydrogen chloride, aldehydes, phenols and light hydrocarbons.

A feature of the presented system for diagnosing the state of an autonomous electric power generator based on an internal combustion engine is the ability to perform diagnostic work without removing the equipment from work, which minimizes downtime. Also, the use of this system allows you to detect the development of a defect in the early stages of development, which prevents and significantly reduces the cost of repairing the energy source.
Modern understanding of the tread rubbers wear mechanism
Authors: Balaka Maksym , Mishchuk Dmytro , Palamarchuk Dmytro
Published: March 2022

The durability of pneumatic tires for earth-moving machines is characterized by ability to remain operational until the limit state occurs during maintenance or repair and is determined by lifetime until unacceptable wear of the tread pattern or tire failure due to rupture of the carcass, peeling of treads and other possible damage.

However, wear is a more complex process than external friction, and is the result of the physicochemical and mechanical processes combined effect, which take place in the surface layer of contacting bodies. The task of preventing premature tire wear is complex and is associated with the ability to determine the wear mechanism.

It was found that the wear of tread rubbers occurs according to a mixed wear mechanism under real operating conditions. The total wear intensity is determined by the ratio of individual types, but wear indicators can modify significantly when operating conditions change. An abrasive wear mechanism is implemented applied to pneumatic tires, which use on earth-moving machines and work in the most difficult and varied operating conditions at road and land-reclamation construction objects.
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN PADA INSTALASI RAWAT INTENSIF RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Handayani Susi , Marzali Syahid Alhakim
Published: March 2022

Keselamatan pasien adalah prinsip dasar dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Keselamatan pasien dilakukan dengan menganalisis risiko, mengidentifikasi dan mengelola risiko pasien, melakukan pelaporan dan analisis insiden, serta implementasi solusi untuk meminimalkan timbulnya risiko dan mencegah terjadinya cidera. Insiden Keselamatan Pasien adalah suatu kejadian maupun keadaan yang dapat mengakibatkan kerugian yang tidak perlu pada pasien. Insiden Keselamatan Pasien pada provinsi DKI Jakarta yaitu 37,9%, Jawa Tengah 15,9%, D.I Yogyakarta 13,8%, Jawa Timur 11,7%, Sumatera Selatan 6,9%, Jawa Barat 2,8%, Bali 1,4%, Aceh 1,07% dan Sulawesi Selatan 0,7%. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan keselamatan pasien pada Instalasi Rawat Intensif Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 13 responden yang diperoleh secara total sampling.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan semua responden telah memahami dan menerapkan cara mengindentifikasi pasien dengan benar, meningkatkan komunikasi efektif, meningkatkan keamanan obat-obatan yang perlu diawasi, memastikan tepat-lokasi, tepat-prosedur dan tepat-pasien pembedahan, mengurangi risiko infeksi terkait perawatan kesehatan serta mengurangi risiko cidera akibat pasien terjatuh. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa gambaran penerapan keselamatan pasien pada Instalasi Rawat Intensif Rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang telah sesuai dengan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien.
The Phenomenon Of Faceapp Applications, Hadiths’s Perspectives: An Analyses of Taṣhwīr Hadith Using Yusuf Qardhawi's Hermeneutics
Authors: Syahridawaty Syahridawaty
Published: March 2022

The popularity of various gadget applications such as faceapp has indicated a significant technological developments. As a consequence, this application raises the pros and cons among social media users, each of the ideas provides certain convincing arguments. Those who competing the use of such app use a thematic hadith about taṣwīr to support their arguments. This library studies  discusses the hadith being used by the contending voice of the faceapp, that is the taṣwīr hadith. The result shows that the use of hadith taṣwīr  for the bases of the refusal of faceapp is not connected to the principle of the hadith idea, that is changing faces become older or younger to personal photos. In addition to the fact that none of the majority of scholars concerned with the photos. The author found three significance conclusions in the hadith: The first is the device to always worship God with full obedience and make distance from all forms of shirk. The second reason is to always instill the nature of laughter in the heart, which is to humble yourself before God and consider all strength and greatness only belongs to God. And the last intention is always doing what God has blessed and leaving what invites his wrath.
Living Hadis Study on the Tulak Breuh Tradition in the Dead Management Procession in Manyak Payed Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Ataillah Ataillah , Fadil Muhammad Reza , Marhaban Nawawi
Published: March 2022

This study describes the phenomenon of the tulak breuh tradition in the procession of taking care of the dead in Manyak Payed District, Aceh Tamiang Regency as a living hadith phenomenon. This tradition still raise questions in the aspect of dalil that forms the basis for the practice. However, people still practice this tradition because in their opinion it is in accordance with the hadith and the understanding of the fiqh scholars in kitab kuning. This study aims to find out the argument for the implementation of the tradition and how it is practiced in the society. Qualitative research with a living hadith approach is used to reveal the practice of this tradition. In addition to conducting a literature review, the interview method was also used to collect data. The results showed that the practice of tulak breuh in Manyak Payed district, Aceh Tamiang regency was assumed to be a way to accommodate the fidyah shalat for people who died. The procedure is to refuse rice (tulak breuh) which is placed on a wheeled place that allows it to be shifted from one person to another until it reaches the number of fidyah shalat left behind. This tradition has been practiced for generations and run consistently. From the side of the argument, the hadith mauqūf from Ibn 'Abbas ra. used as the basis for implementation. From a living hadith perspective, understanding this hadith forms a tradition in the procession of taking care of the dead in Manyak Payed District, Aceh Tamiang Regency.
Rāwī Ḍa’īf in Kitab Ṣaḥīh; Analysis Toward Muḥammad Bin ‘Abd Al-Raḥmān Al-Ṭufāwī and His Narration in Ṣaḥīh Al-Bukhārī
Authors: Mutaqin Rizal Samsul , Tibaus Tibaus Surur
Published: March 2022

Hadith has its classification. Hadith consists of ṣahih and ḍa'īf. The s}ahīh is accepted in his hadith while the ḍa'if is rejected in his hadith. But not every hadith ḍa'īf is rejected. There are several criteria of hadith ḍa'īf that can be accepted, namely ḍa'īf which level of ḍa'īf is not to severe. The scholars have compiled the book of hadith from the category of s}ahīh until there is a ḍa'īf. The most ṣahih books are found in the books of ṣahih Al-Bukhārī and Muslim and the rest, like the sunan al-'Arba'ah where the hadiths in which ṣahih are also ḍa'īf. The purpose of this study is to know the position of Muḥammad bin 'Abdirraḥmān aṭ-Ṭufāwī in the view of the scholars of jarh wa ta'dīl and to know the position of the hadiths narrated by aṭ-Ṭufāwī in Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Bukhārī. The methodology used in this research is descriptive analysis, which consists of three stages of research, namely the stages of orientation, exploration and analysis. It does not matter if there is a hadith ḍa'īf out of those two books of ṣahih Al-Bukhārī and Muslim. However, it would be a question if there is an indication of the hadith ḍa'if written in those s}ahīh books. Whereas in the authenticity of the hadith in it has been tested, the scholars have acknowledged the authenticity of the hadith in the book. But here the author found the narrator which indicated as a ḍa'īf in the book ṣahih Al-Bukhārī, the narrator is Muḥammad bin 'Abd al-Raḥman al-Ṭufāwī. The evaluation of jarh against him is found in many ways, among them it is evaluated as tadlis, he likes to narrate munkar hadith and tasyayyu '. Thus, this study was conducted to find out fully and thoroughly how the scholars view him. And what is the position of those hadiths narrated by Muḥammad bin ‘Abdirraḥmān aṭ-Ṭufāwī in Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Bukhārī.
Sheikh Jamil Al-Husaini’s Analysis Method For Gharib Hadiths; Critical Study of the Book al-Qamar al-Sari li Idah Garib Sahih al-Bukhari
Authors: Nikmah Shofiatun Nikmah
Published: March 2022

Sheikh Jamil Halim al-Husaini has contributed greatly to the study of hadith in the global era. His students are scattered in the word, including the archipelagi. However, Research on his character in the field of hadith has not been done. This Research will examine of Sheikh Jamil al-Husaini in the field of hadith by conducting a critical study of his work entitled al-Qamar al-Sa>ri> li I>d}ah} G{ari>b S{ah}i>h al-Bukha>ri.  >This book will be studied critically to find out how Sheikh Jamil al-Husaini’s concept is in understanding the Gharib Hadiths. This research uses a qualitative method with a historically approach, this approach will describe comprehensively the intellectual journey and the background of the book in the field of hadith. This research can show that Sheikh Jamil al-Husaini uses the mujadalah method to explain the gharib hadiths in his book. He denied the understanding that was considered incorrect \\in understanding the Gharib words in the Hadith, especially understanding that is contrary to sunni understanding. Conceptually, Sheikh Jamil al-Husaini understands Gharib hadith based on three concepts, namely, 1) interpreting the argument of the Koran and Hadiths that are relevant to the word gharib. 2) conducting linguistic analysis 3) expressing the opinion of the salaf scholars from sunni and refuting arguments that contradict the meaning of hadith. Sheikh Jamil al-Husaini also gave his personal arguments in every explanation in his book. This book shows that Sheikh Jamil al-Husaini had expertise in the field of hadith. His Contribution to the study of Hadith has also reached the archipelago. Sheikh Jamil al-Husaini also transmitted hadith with his complete sanad to his students in the archipelago, either via virtual or in person.
Revitalization of Theoretical Response Study of Ignaz Goldziher and Joseph Schacht Hadith Criticism
Authors: Nawafil Moh , Suparwany
Published: March 2022

Orientalist groups have been continuously investigating Islam and Muslim communities. One of their aspiring projects was to doubt the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad Peace be upon him through several divergences of its theoretical constructions. In responding to this case, the subject of hadith critique became an urgent tool to examine and maintain hadith authenticity. This library research analyzed descriptively several sources such as scientific articles, books, and research reports to answer the formulation of the problem. In this case, this article aims to identify the definition of hadith and its historical development,  to disclose the brief orientalists' biographies discerned on inquiring the criticism of sanad through its theoretical framework. Finally, to respond to the hadits theoretical criticism by the orientalists. The findings in this paper were (1) Hadith criticism was regarded as a tool to distinguish the authenticity of hadith and determine the narrator's competency and disability; (2) Ignaz Goldziher conveyed his theoretical construction on the issue of hadith authenticity using a critical approach. While Goldziher introduced a projecting back theory to doubt the existence of hadith and transmission of sanad; (3), He ignored the tsiqah aspects of the narrators, history, reasoning, and comparisons with the Qur'an. What is more, Goldziher also made a deliberate change in matan. Hadith had existed during the Prophet Muhammad, and the Companions had used it to implement Islamic law, and the strict method of receiving and transmitting the sanad dismantled Schacht's projecting back theory.
Prophetic Theology; The Study of Criticism and Understanding of Hadith About The Existence of Allah
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi
Published: March 2022

This article focuses on studying the existence of Allah in the hadith. In this study hadith is used as the subject; of course, hadith is the main text used as the basis for the study. An interesting problem in this study is that the authority of hadith as legality to explain the existence of Allah is rarely disclosed in a separate study. The reviewers and observers of theological studies generally depart from the the Qur’an, even if there is the use of hadith only to complement the study of the the Qur’an. Even though the authority of hadith (shahīh) as a second source after the Qur'an cannot be doubted anymore, moreover, for legality in theological issues that continue to develop among Muslims and non-Muslims, making hadith as a second source must be utilized. Therefore, this article is interesting because it examines the existence of Allah through the study of hadith. The goal is that ideas about theology, especially those related to the existence of Allah, can be read through hadith as a basis for rational thinking. This study analyzes hadith texts related to the theme. Because discussing hadith is closely related to issues of validity (shahihan) and understanding, this study uses the jarh wa al-ta'dil and fiqh al-hadīs approaches. jarh wa al-ta'dil is a method to measure the validity of hadith, while fiqh al-Hadis to find meanings about the existence of Allah. From the study conducted, it can be concluded that the Messenger of Allah said that Allah alone (monotheism) is not plural and existed before something that had no beginning and no end. There is not a single creature that preceded him, and Allah is eternal forever and ever. This idea is agreed upon by all scholars regarding the oneness and eternity of Allah.
Erkek İnfertilitesinde Güncel Semen Biyobelirteçleri
Authors: ŞEFLEK Hatice Nur , ERBAYRAM Fatma Zehra , MENEVŞE Esma
Published: March 2022

İnfertiliteden etkilenen çiftler giderek artmaktadır. Erkek infertilite değerlendirilmesinde ilk adım, semen analizidir. Ancak seminal kompozisyon çevresel faktörlerden ve diğer patolojik durumlardan etkilendiği için erkek infertilite tanısında kesin bir sonuç vermediği durumlar söz konusudur. Bu nedenledir ki, erkek infertilitesinin tanısı veya tedavisi sürecinde farklı disiplinlerin araştırdığı diagnostik ve prognostik testlere ihtiyaç duyulmakta ve son yıllarda artan ivme ile çalışmalar devam etmektedir. Seminal plazma sıklıkla biyoloji alanının fertilizasyon durumunun değerlendirilmesinde tercih ettiği numune tipidir. Seminal plazmada kolay analiz edilebilen, biyokimyasal açıdan test duyarlılığı ve özgüllüğü yüksek biyobelirteçlerin belirlenmesi ve tanımlanmasının spermiyogram analizlerine ilaveten tanı ve tedavide infertil erkeklerin daha iyi tanımlanmasında bir yöntem olarak kullanılabilir. Dolayısıyla seminal plazma biyobelirteçleri ilerleyen zamanlarda erkek faktörlü infertilitenin değerlendirilmesinde ön analizlerden olacak gibi görünmektedir. Güncel çalışmalar seminal plazma biyobelirteçlerinin, azospermi vakalarında invaziv testis biyopsisine ek olarak yapılabileceğini ve hatta bazı belirteçlerin öncelikli olarak tercih edilebileceğini göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, obstrüktif ve non-obstrüktif azospermi ayrımının yapılabildiği bildirilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, infertil erkek bireylerde yakın gelecekte spermiyogram analizlerinin yanında diagnostik ve prognostik biyobelirteçlerin biyokimyasal rollerini ve analizlerinin önemini vurgulamak üzere planlanan bu derlemenin literatüre katkı sağlayacağını düşünmekteyiz.