bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategies of Local Sports for Mitigating Conflict and Peacebuilding in Eastern Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Danjuma Ismaila A. , Usman Muhammad T.
Published: December 2024

Certainly, sports are activities that help individuals to achieve required fitness, stamina and strength in societies. Over the years, there has been increasing commitment by scholars of peace and security studies to explore the role of sports in conflict resolution, mitigation and peacebuilding process in communities affected by protracted hostilities. Different mechanisms have been developed by individuals and organizations to put sports at the centre stage of reconciliation process in conflict zones. Therefore, it can be argued that sports for reconciliation of conflict is an endeavor to make use of the instrument of sports to promote social inclusion and creating bridges between groups that are in confrontation with one another. In addition, it can be stated that sports can play important role through the promotion of friendship, tolerance, normalization of life and building resilience in individuals in communities affected by conflict. This study adopted the use of qualitative approach in both collection and analysis of data. It is on this basis that the data collected were subjected to textual analysis. Certainly, sports have the power to attract large gathering of people as well as serve as agent of development of positive attitudes among individuals in communities. It against this backdrop that this paper seeks to interrogate the strategies of local sports for conflict resolution, mitigation and peacebuilding process in eastern Sokoto State.
Syrian Refugee Children and Intestinal Parasitoses - Experience of the Moroccan Field Hospital in the Zaatari Camp, Jordan
Authors: Khayar Y. , Kassimi I. , Saghir S. , Ennaffah L. , Belmekki A. , Moutaj R.
Published: December 2024

This prospective study, conducted at the Moroccan field hospital in the Zaatari refugee camp, Jordan, established under the high directives of His Majesty King Mohammed VI, aimed to assess the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among Syrian refugee children. Between June and November 2014, stool samples from 372 children under 15 years were analyzed using standard parasitological techniques. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasitosis was 63.71%, peaking at 67.3% among children aged 4-10 years. Protozoa were predominant (59.32%), with Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica being the most common species. Helminthic infections accounted for 30.37% of cases, mainly due to Enterobius vermicularis. Polyparasitism was observed in three children. These findings underscore the precarious living conditions in refugee camps and highlight the necessity for effective public health interventions.
Silent Layers: An Uncommon Case of Breast Amyloidosis
Authors: Leandro Sofia , Félix Rosa , Ribeiro Susana , Silva Artur Canha , Carvalho Manuel
Published: December 2024

Amyloidosis is a rare condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of amyloid fibrils in various organs and tissues, leading to organ dysfunction. Breast amyloidosis is a rare and poorly understood condition characterized by localized deposition of amyloid fibrils in breast tissue. This report describes an 86-year-old female diagnosed with localized bilateral breast amyloidosis. The patient’s history of gynecological malignancy treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy may have contributed to the localized amyloid deposition. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis through Congo red staining, which demonstrated characteristic green birefringence under polarized light. This case emphasizes the diagnostic challenges associated with breast amyloidosis and underscores the need for heightened awareness among clinicians to distinguish it from other breast pathologies. It also highlights the potential role of cancer treatments and chronic inflammation in the development of amyloidosis. Management strategies are discussed, emphasizing individualized care and the role of conservative versus surgical approaches.
Clinical, Electrocardiographic and Echocardiographic Profiles of Elderly Hypertensive Patients in Gabon
Authors: Chetoui A. , Mbini J. , Moukagni C. , Tchikaya Y. J. L.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Hypertension in the elderly is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Our objectives were to describe the clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic features of hypertension in elderly patients. Methods: We conducted a descriptive and cross-sectional study from January to September 2023. Elderly hypertensive patients aged 60 years and older, who were followed in the outpatient cardiology service at HIAOBO Hospital in Libreville, Gabon, were included. Statistical data were analyzed using Epi Info 7 software, and a p-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 210 patients were included. The average age was 60 years with a female predominance (sex ratio of 0.85). The average blood pressure was 162/90 mmHg. Hypertension was controlled in 13% of cases. Electrocardiogram results showed rhythm disturbances (17.78%), left atrial enlargement (45.19%), left ventricular hypertrophy (28.85%), and two cases of complete atrioventricular block. The Holter ECG revealed four cases of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (Lown stage IVb), six cases of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, and one case of paroxysmal atrial flutter. Echocardiography, performed in 140 patients, revealed left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), predominantly concentric, in 25 patients, more frequent in males (p = 0.04), and left atrial dilation in 56.42% of cases, more common in older patients (p = 0.01). Conclusion: Electrocardiographic and echocardiographic features in the elderly hypertensive population are characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy, particularly concentric hypertrophy, and the frequent occurrence of arrhythmias, sometimes detected by long-term electrocardiographic monitoring.
Reptile-Associated Salmonella in a Non-Weaned Infant: A Case Report
Authors: Murtaza Dr. Ghulam , Asim Dr Fazeela , Chowdhury Dr. Ahmed Khalid
Published: December 2024

Infections with Salmonella in newborns are rare in the UK, especially in non-weaned infants who have not recently traveled or been exposed to certain foods. In this case report, a 24-week-old male newborn had diarrhea that had persisted for more than a week, no vomiting or blood in his feces, and no notable family history of sickness. Through microbiological stool culture Salmonella infection was confirmed. A pet ball python at residence was discovered during the collateral history, indicating a transmission associated to reptiles. Without the use of antibiotics, the baby recovered. Guidelines from Public Health England place a strong emphasis on taking preventative action to lower the number of Salmonella infections linked to reptiles. In addressing pediatric cases, this instance emphasizes the importance of getting a thorough history and being cognizant of non-traditional avenues of transmission.
Severe Left Ventricular Dilatation Secondary to Concomitant Aortic and Mitral Regurgitation: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Lamtai Mouad , Aboubaker Khaoula , Azzouzi Rania el , Mouhib Zineb , Mouine Najat , Asfalou Ilyas , Zouhair Lakhal , Benyass Aatif
Published: December 2024

Multiple valvular heart diseases (MVHD) are frequent and present significant challenges in terms of diagnosis and therapeutic management. The combination of aortic and mitral regurgitation represents a common but understudied scenario of multiple valvular heart disease. We herein report the case of a 43-year-old male with severe double-valve regurgitation resulting in severe left ventricular dilatation and dysfunction.
Clival Aspergillosis Excision by Endoscopic Transnasal Surgery: Rare Case Report
Authors: Faiq Tunjai Namiq , Ali Jateen Jabbar , Ghareeb Ozdan Akram
Published: December 2024

Clival aspergillosis is a rare, localized fungal infection caused by Aspergillus species, typically affecting the clivus, a bony structure at the base of the skull. It can be asymptomatic or present with nonspecific symptoms including headache, facial pain, nasal congestion, or cranial nerve deficits, depending on the extent of the lesion and adjacent structures involved. This report presented case of a 57 years old man with headache 20 days ago, had a medical history of 3 years ago with headache on the right side, without other neurological symptoms and performed a CT scan and MRI of brain and diagnosed as mass in clivus. Treatment strategies included surgical excision of clival aspergillosis by endoscopic transnasal, antifungal therapy, and treatment of any underlying conditions that may have led to fungal colonization. It was concluded that endoscopic endonasal transclival approach provides safe removal and good prognosis.
Utero-Cutaneous Fistula- A Rare Complication Following Caesarean Section: A Case Report
Authors: Akhtar Prof. Nishat , Ishrat Dr. Nazia , Hoda Dr. Aarzoo , Ali Dr. Imad , Agrawal Dr Khushbu
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Utero-cutaneous fistula is an extremely rare pathological condition characterized by an abnormal communication between the anterior wall of uterus and abdominal wall. It occurs most commonly after caesarean section. Fewer than 15 cases have been reported worldwide in last 20 years. Case Summary: A 30 years old female, P2+1 L2 with previous 2 LSCS presented to OPD with complain of pus discharge from previous scar site on and off from 6 months following her second cesarean section which was done 8 months back. On examination, there was an opening present at right lateral edge of the scar and discharge was coming from the same.
Psychotropic and Bruxism: About a Clinical Case
Authors: Kaddaf Anouar , Hammani Zakaria , Kadiri Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Bruxism is more prevalent among patients who suffer from mental illness than it is among the general population. There are several endogenous factors that might be associated with bruxism. These include personality problems, heredity, neurotransmitter abnormalities (dopamine and serotonin), anxiety disorders, and sleep disorders. A lot of psychotropic drugs, especially those that mess with the dopaminergic, serotonergic, and noradrenergic systems, can cause or make bruxism worse. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of psychotropic medicines on bruxism in order to improve the management of this disorder of the temporomandibular joint in patients who suffer from mental illness. This will be accomplished via the use of a clinical case and a review of the relevant literature.
IgG4-Related Disease Presenting as a Neck Lump: A Rare Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care
Authors: Khan Dr. Joshim Uddin , Ahmad Dr. Masroor , Das Dr. Leena
Published: December 2024

This case report presents a 67-year-old male with a neck lump, initially suspected of being a malignancy, later diagnosed with IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD). The patient presented with a non-mobile, firm mass on the right side of the neck, with no associated symptoms such as dysphagia or pharyngeal discomfort. His diagnostic journey included imaging, fine needle aspiration, and histopathological analysis, ultimately revealing characteristics consistent with IgG4-related disease. This condition, though rare, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of neck lumps, particularly in the primary care setting, where early recognition can significantly influence treatment outcomes. The patient was treated with glucocorticoids, and multidisciplinary management was needed in such cases. The case highlights the importance of distinguishing IgG4-RD from other common causes of neck lumps, such as infections or malignancies, and underscores the role of histology in confirming the diagnosis.
Social Media and Political Participation of the Youth in Contemporary Zimbabwe
Authors: Bingisai Kudzai Cathrine
Published: December 2024

Social media platforms have changed the behaviour of youth political participation in contemporary Zimbabwe. Given the popularity of technology, social media platforms have facilitated easier and faster ways of sharing and seeking information and political campaigns. This study sought to analyse social media integration and political participation with specific reference to youths in contemporary Zimbabwe. Circulating information on social media can influence one’s political views and participation. Hence, critical analysis was needed to determine how social media affects youths’ political participation in Zimbabwe. The study draws analytical praxes from the political activity theory and technology acceptance model to determine how social media influences youths’ political participation. The researcher used primary and secondary data sources such as journal articles and book chapters to collect data to analyse social media and youth political participation in Zimbabwe. The researcher also used content and thematic analysis to analyse data. Findings presented that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness promote the use of social media and political engagement. An interesting finding was that social media is used for political campaigns even though the voting process is done through secret ballot. However, a major concern is the challenge of hoax messages, ghost accounts and ghostwriters on social media platforms as the majority of people have become citizen reporters and journalists. Nevertheless, these findings conclude that social media platforms promote online political participation and less offline political participation. The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) has a pressing need to consider online voting to cover the gap between online and offline political participation towards the 2028 elections and beyond.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Mata Prima
Authors: Paulina Elsa , Syahrian Muhammad Faridz , Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani
Published: December 2024

Kepuasan pasien merupakan indikator penting dalam mengevaluasi mutu pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Mata Prima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan dari 50 pasien menggunakan kuesioner yang mengukur kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan lima dimensi SERVQUAL (responsiveness, assurance, tangibles, empathy, dan reliability) serta tingkat kepuasan pasien. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Spearman untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pelayanan kesehatan dan kepuasan pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan kepuasan pasien dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0.357 dan signifikansi 0.011, yang menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik pelayanan yang diberikan, semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan pasien. Meskipun kekuatan hubungan tergolong sedang, aspek-aspek seperti kecepatan respons tenaga medis, keramahan, kebersihan fasilitas, dan jaminan rasa aman berperan penting dalam membentuk kepuasan pasien. Kesimpulannya, kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Mata Prima berkontribusi positif terhadap kepuasan pasien.
Analisis Promosi Digital Media Sosial Instagram dalam Mendatangkan Pengunjung (Studi Kasus Event Karaoke Night Hard Rock FM Anak Lama Sing or Scream)
Authors: Javier Dennise Ikhram , Sirait Koramen Haulian
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas promosi digital melalui media sosial Instagram dalam menarik pengunjung acara Karaoke Night Hard Rock FM Anak Lama Sing or Scream. Di era digital ini, media sosial menjadi salah satu alat promosi yang efektif dan efisien dalam berbagai acara dan kegiatan. Instagram sebagai salah satu platform media sosial populer memiliki potensi besar untuk menjangkau khalayak yang lebih luas dan spesifik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus pada acara Karaoke Night Hard Rock FM Anak Lama Sing or Scream. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan tim media sosial Hard Rock FM, dan analisis laporan promosi acara Karaoke Night Hard Rock FM Anak Lama Sing or Scream di Instagram. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi digital yang dilakukan Hard Rock FM untuk mempromosikan Event Karaoke Night “Hard Rock FM Anak Lama Sing or Scream” di Instagram belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam menarik pengunjung. Meski promosi digital yang dilakukan Hard Rock FM mencapai jangkauan 345.560 dari total promosi yang dilakukan baik di reel maupun Instagram Stories, namun hanya 400 pengunjung yang hadir dalam acara tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya 0,12 persen dari total jangkauan promosi Hard Rock FM di Instagram yang diterjemahkan menjadi pengunjung sebenarnya. Hal ini dapat ditingkatkan dengan melakukan promosi di platform media sosial lain seperti TikTok dan Facebook.
Analisis Faktor Moderasi Audit Internal Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan pada Lembaga BUMN
Authors: Oematan Desni Mariani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh factor moderasi audit internal terhadap indikasi terjadinya kecurangan laporan keuangan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner pada perusahaan BUMN. Penelitian ini menggunakan SmartPLS untuk menguji hipotesis. Temuan penelitian ini adalah kompetensi dan rasionalisasiberpengaruh positif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan dan audit internal mampu memoderasi rasionalisasi terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Dapat diartikan bahwa audit internal hanya dapat mengurangi kecurangan laporan keuangan yang didorong oleh rasionalisasi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan saran untuk perbaikan berkelanjutan efektivitas audit internal untuk mengurangi kecurangan laporan keuangan yang disebabkan oleh faktor lain.
Identification of Volatile Compounds in Soy Milk Drinks Using Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS)
Authors: Sari Aisah Kensar Nawang Wulan , Hanwar Dedi
Published: December 2024

The distinctive aroma produced by soy milk is thought to come from volatile compounds. The development and use of soy milk derivative products require a deep understanding and characterization of the flavor profile. The aim of this study was to identify volatile flavoring compounds found in soy milk made from imported and local soybeans. Milk samples extracted using the headspace-SPME method at a temperature of 60°C for 20 minutes, and analyzed using GC-MS. The results obtained, detected as many as 23 major volatile compounds (relative levels> 1%) in both samples. The difference in total volatiles produced between the two samples showed that there was a significant difference (P <0.05), while the difference in relative levels between compounds that often appear such as pentanal in both samples showed insignificant results (P> 0.05). It can be concluded that the origin of soybeans between imported and local soy milk influences the total amount of volatile compounds identified, however, it does not significantly influence the flavour and aroma characteristics caused by the pentanal compound.
A Trinitarian Model as an Alternative Approach to Disability
Authors: Harisantoso Imanuel Teguh
Published: December 2024

This study's goal is to explore alternative models for disability. Disability approach: charity, medical, social, rights-based, and cultural, there has been a tendency to bring disability into negative and stigmatized categories. The disability "model" approach, which initially acted as a means of liberation, actually isolates disability in the category of weak, sick, not potentially disenfranchised, and therefore worthy of identity as sinners. Disability as a social construct is the fruit of the strong hegemony of eugenics that upholds normality. The postcolonial approach aided resistance to colonialism and colonialist ideologies that emerged in new forms. The ideological dominance of normalcy places disability over abnormal, domination, and marginalization of disability. The normality point of view on abnormalities and non-disability on disability shows a negative relationship between the two human entities.
For this reason, an alternative model is needed, a relationship whose existence is precisely affirmed by others. He does not exist without the other. I exist because you exist. This relation is only possible if it reflects a trinitarian relation. Trinity relationship: God, Son, and Holy Spirit are the basis of disability relations. Be a trinity relationship, an alternative model to disability.
Manifestasi Kehadiran Allah dalam Bait-Nya: Proklamasi Firman, Bahasa Roh, dan Nubuat dalam 1 Korintus 14
Authors: Suwanto Wilson W.
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji 1 Korintus 14 untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian: Bagaimana kehadiran Allah dinyatakan di gereja sebagai Bait-Nya? Tujuannya adalah untuk menganalisis pengajaran Paulus guna menentukan bagaimana praktik-praktik ibadah gereja Korintus selaras dengan identitas mereka sebagai Bait Allah. Metode yang dipakai adalah analisis tekstual terhadap nas tersebut, yang dibentuk oleh studi mengenai konteks sosio-historis jemaat Korintus. Paulus menegaskan bahwa gereja Korintus gagal mewujudkan identitasnya sebagai Bait Allah ketika anggota-anggotanya berkata-kata dengan bahasa roh tanpa interpretasi dalam ibadah. Tindakan ini tidak memberitakan firman Allah secara jelas, bahkan menghalangi orang-orang yang belum percaya untuk mengalami kehadiran Allah. Sebaliknya, nubuat mencakup pemberitaan Injil yang dapat dimengerti untuk membangun iman orang percaya dan memberi kesempatan kepada yang belum percaya untuk mendengar Allah berbicara kepada mereka sehingga mereka mengalami kehadiran Allah di tengah umat-Nya. Dengan demikian, praktik nubuat lebih sejalan dengan identitas misi gereja sebagai Bait Allah dibandingkan dengan bahasa roh tanpa interpretasi. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa gereja-gereja masa kini perlu mengutamakan khotbah yang jelas daripada ucapan-ucapan ekstase dalam ibadah untuk mewujudkan kehadiran Allah.
Productivity and basic indicators of common bean (haricot) modern varieties suitability for mechanized harvesting
Authors: Olifirovych S.
Published: December 2024

Goal. Investigation of plants height, a lower bean attachment height, 1000 seeds weight, ripening period duration, and productivity of common bean (haricot) modern varieties, depending on cultivating technological methods.
Methods. Field method — to determine the plants height and grain crop capacity; laboratory one — to determine the basic elements of common bean plant crop structure; statistical — for mathematical data processing by variance analysis method.
Results. All the six common (haricot) bean varieties investigated in the research, were bushy. However, the varieties Nata and Bukovynka showed the «chick-pea» (twisted) top appearance in years with excessive humidity. The variety Slavia was characterized by the lowest height of the lower bean attachment — 8.1—8.8 cm. Other researched varieties were more technologic. Particularly, the variety Galaktyka had the lower bean attachment height 10.1—10.6 cm, Bukovynka — 10.5—11.5, Nata — 10.5—11.8, Ros’ — 11.4—12.4 cm. The lower bean elevated location of the variety Otrada (12.9—13.5 cm) allows to minimize the losses during direct combine harvesting. All the varieties investigated by us had a medium-sized seed (from 201 tо 400 g). The smallest seed was in the variety Bukovynka — 204—212.6 g. The largest 1000 seeds weight was in the variety Galaktyka — 323.5—337.9 g. All the common bean vaieties researched in the experiment, except Galaktyka, exceeded the variety Bukovynka by grain yield. Thus, on the variant without seed inoculation and using potassium humate, the variety Galaktyka grain yield made 1.33 t/hа, which was by 34.5% less, compared to the variety Bukovynka. A complex use of inoculants and potassium humate provided a significant grain yield increase of the researched common bean varieties. The maximum yield increase in the research (0.27 t/hа or 11.0%) was obtained during pre-sowing seed inoculation and two foliar feedings with potassium humate of common bean stands of the variety Otrada.
Conclusions. All the varieties researched in the experiment are bushy, and bushy with a «chick-pea» (twisted) top and suitable for direct combine harvesting. The maximum grain yield level was provided by the following varieties: Otrada — 2.72 t/ hа; Nata — 2.65 t/hа, and Ros’ — 2.54 t/hа, during seed inoculation with biologics Rhizoactive + Rootella, complete mineral fertilizer introduction in dosage N32Р32К32, and two foliar feedings with potassium humate.
Causes of dangerous fungal diseases of potatoes in the western region of Ukraine due to climate change
Authors: Andriychuk T. , Skoreiko A.
Published: December 2024

Goal. To determine the species composition of pathogens of potato fungal diseases in the western region of the forest-steppe zone under climatic changes.
Methods. Research was conducted during 2021—2022 on the basis of the Ukrainian Plant Quarantine Research Station of the Institute of Plant Protection using laboratory (identification of pathogens) and field (examination of potato plantations and analysis of tuber material) methods.
Results. According to the research results, the most common fungal diseases on vegetative plants during the studied period were: anthracnose (Colletotrichum coccodes (Wallr.) S. Hughes), Alternaria solani (Ellis & G. Martin) L.R. Jones & Grout, Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.), fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum Sсhl.) and late blight (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary). As a result of phytopathological analysis of tubers, it was established that the greatest danger during potato storage is caused by pathogens of the genera Fusarium, Phoma, Colletotrichum, Phytophthora, causing fusarium, fomosis, anthracnose, phytophthora and mixed types of rot. the causative agents of fusarium were identified — Fusarium oxysporum Sсhl., F. sambucinum Fuck., F. solani Vart.; phomoza — Rhoma exigua Desm. var. exigua rhizoctonia — Rhizoctonia solani (J. G. Kühn) [teleomorph Thanatephorus cucumeris (A. B. Frank) Donk]; Alternaria solani (Ellis & G. Martin) L.R. Jones & Grout; Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.; anthracnose — Colletotrichum coccodes (Wallr.) S. Hughes, late blight — Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary); the share of fusarium was 42.1%, the causative agent of anthracnose — 27.5%.
Conclusions. Fungal diseases (anthracnose, fusarium wilt) of potatoes, which at the end of the twentieth century were considered to be of limited distribution, have become widespread, which requires their further study in order to optimize crop protection.
The effect of the biopreparation Avatar-2 Zahyst application on seed potato productivity and viral diseases infestation in condition of southwestern Forest Steppe part of Ukraine
Authors: Semenchuk V. , Kharabara V.
Published: December 2024

Goal. To establish the effect of a multicomponent preparation of biologic origin on seed potato productivity and viral diseases infestation in condition of southwestern Forest Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. Field method — the trial plots were set in selection-seed production rotation of Bukovinian state agricultural research station of Carpathian region Institute of agriculture NAAS. Laboratory-field method — determining crop capacity and tubers structure in a yield. Visual method — plants infestation assessment. Comparative-calculated method — to determine the potato stands productivity and viral diseases infestation degree.
Results. Avatar-2 Zahyst is a system-contact preparation of virulicidal, fungicidal, and antibacterial action. It is recommended for use on grain, technical, vegetable-, and fruit crops. The preparation is used for pre-sowing seed treatment, as well as for vegetating plants treatment. When determining the seed potato productivity depending on the biopreparation Avatar-2 Zahyst implementation, no significant difference in tubers yield was established; on the variety Slauta it stayed within 34.5—36.3 t/ hа, and on the variety Kimmeria 36.7—37.4 t/ hа. No any significant difference was established also in quantity and tubers mass per one bush, as well as in one tuber average mass, and tubers fractional composition in a harvest. When determining plants infestation with viral diseases, it was established, that the biopreparation Avatar 2 Zahyst application has influenced the decrease of seed potato stands infestation. The variety Slauta damage on the variant with seed poisoning and three-times spraying during vegetation made 2.5%, which is by 2—3% lower than on the control variant. The infestation of plants where only seed poisoning was implemented made 3—4%, when of those where three-times preparation application was carried out during vegetation — 2.0—4.0%, which is by 0.5—2.5 and 1.5—2.5% lower than the control variant, respectively. The same tendency was observed during the variety Kimmeria investigation.
Conclusions. The use of the biological product Avatar-2 Zahyst does not give a significant difference in the yield of tubers. The introduction of the biological product Avatar 2 Zahyst influenced the reduction of the incidence of viral diseases in potato seed plantations.
Ways of introduction of quarantine harmful organisms Spodoptera eridania, S. frugiperda, S. littoralis and S. litura
Authors: Sikura O. , Hunchak V. , Solomiichuk Ì.
Published: December 2024

Goal. Determine possible ways of introduction of quarantine harmful organisms S. eridania, S. frugiperda, S. littoralis and S. litura into the territory of Ukraine.
Methods. For each studied organism, the geographical distribution and spectrum of their host plants were taken into account. According to the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, it was found out whether imported products, with which the investigated pests can be associated, arrive on the territory of Ukraine from the areas of their distribution. The possibility of penetration of quarantine species of scoops by natural means and the biological features of their distribution were evaluated.
Results. It was established that the main ways of penetration of the studied organisms are their distribution on the leaves of host plants with plant products, with vegetable products, planting material and decorative plants, plants in pots in the stages of eggs, larvae or pupae. The spread of pests naturally occurs due to imago flights over considerable distances. In addition, the presence of air currents can help the spread of quarantine scoops to even greater distances from the territories where their development takes place.
Conclusions. Scoop butterflies are naturally able to migrate long distances. The introduction of pests of the genus Spodoptera takes place in the stages of eggs, larvae or pupae, mainly with vegetable products, ornamental plants and soil mixtures imported into Ukraine. During a full-scale war between Russia and our countrythe presence of Russian military equipment in the partially occupied southern regions of Ukraine makes it possible for Spodoptera litura Fabr., which is common in the south of the Russian Federation, to enter Ukraine. Also, military equipment from those NATO countries where quarantine pests of the genus Spodoptera are widespread enters Ukraine.
Features of analytical control of glyphosate salts in preparative formulations
Authors: Chervyakova L. , Panchenko T. , Tsurkan O.
Published: December 2024

Goal. Development of a method of analytical control of glyphosate in preparative forms of herbicides.
Methods. Determination of glyphosate was carried out by the chromatographic method of thin-layer chromatography (TLC) using Sorbfil plates with a thin layer of silica gel KSK adsorbent. The active substance was identified by the value of Rf, quantitative determination was based on the formalized dependence of the size of the area of the chromatographic zones on the amount of glyphosate.
Results. Physicochemical properties of herbicides — electrolytes, to which glyphosate belongs, create special problems when developing methods for its determination in various matrices. In herbicides and desiccants, glyphosate (as a salt) usually takes the form of a deprotonated acid residue and a corresponding cation. Therefore, the determination of the active substance is carried out by the acid residue, which is important for the quantitative assessment of its content in the matrix both in the acid equivalent and in the form of the corresponding salt. The density of the preparative form serves, in particular, as a criterion for controlling the form of the glyphosate salt. The method is based on dissolution of the preparation form in 44% ethanol and quantitative determination by TLC method. The determination of the active substance is not hindered by other components of the preparations, derivatives of glycine and amines.The optimal conditions of analysis were chosen using the conceptual designs of the laboratory «Algorithm of chemical-analytical monitoring of pesticides» and «System of multi-quantitative determination of pesticides in matrices», according to which the main stages of the process are extraction/dissolution, purification of extracts, elution (chromatographic process), identification and quantitative analysis . Selective conditions for TLC determination — mobile phase with pH 9: distilled water + ethanol + aqueous ammonia (22 + 20 + 0.25 by volume), developing reagent: a specific complex of ninhydrin with cadmium acetate in an acidic medium. Quantitative determination is carried out taking into account the coefficients of conversion of the corresponding salt form to the acid equivalent.
Conclusions. The use of the chromatographic method of thin-layer chromatography makes it possible to control the content of the active substance glyphosate in various salt formulations in preparative forms of herbicides and desiccants with high accuracy and reproducibility.
Efficiency of application of the complex based on pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria on potato plantations in the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Gavryluck А. , Solomiychuk M. , Rozhok O.
Published: December 2024

Goal. To form effective complexes based upon bacterium Pseudomonas fluorenscens in combination with stimulation growth preparations and microelements with their efficiency study on potato plantations.
Methods. The researches conducted during 2021—2022 in breeding- seeding rotation on the base Ukrainian Research Plant Quarantine Station of Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS. The experiment conducted on variety Slovyanka. The preparations efficiency determined in different rates against fungi diseases. Records conducted as per generally approved techniques with experimental methods in plant pathology and plant protection.
Results. The efficiency of complex based upon Pseudomonas fluorescens АР-33 with stimulating matter nature and chelated microelementson potato plantations in growing period. The yield increased in 1.1—1.5 times during chelate 1 adding to preparation based upon bacterium Pseudomonas fluоrescens, and it increased in 1.3—1.6 times during chelate 2 addition. All biocomplexes combinations showed the preparation efficiency against Alternaria blight in scope 41.5—66.8%, but for late blight it had the following indexes 65.6—85.2.
Conclusions. Combinations with chelates № 2 (Fe + Mn + Zn + Mo + Co + B) provided best growing results and yield. The combination Pseudomonas fluоrescens + xymedon + accinic acid + DMAE2ml/l + DМSО2 ml/l chelate (3.6%) showed the best result against potato Alternaria blight. It’s efficiency consisted of 66.8%.The combination Pseudomonas fluоrescens + xymedon + accinic acid + DMAE2ml/l + DМSО2 ml/l chelate(3.6%) showed 85.2% against late blight. It was the best index.
Resistance of winter wheat varieties to root rots causative agents against artificial infection
Authors: Hrytsiuk N.
Published: December 2024

Goal. The study of the varieties of domestic and foreign selection of winter wheat for resistance to the main pathogens of root rot (Fusarium graminearum and Bipolaris sorokiniana) and the determination of their harmfulness.
Methods. Laboratory method — for the isolation of pathogens in pure culture, for artificial infection with pathogens of root rot, for the determination of growth parameters of winter wheat; dispersive, statistical and regressive methods for the reliability of the obtained results.
Results. The agressiveness and the virulence of the main causative agents of winter wheat root rot under artificial seed infection have been established. The assessment of the resistance of winter wheat varieties to Fusarium and Helminthosporium root rot was carried out, the development of the disease in relatively resistant varieties ranged from 0.1 to 0.9 points, the spread was 10.0—45.5%; the development of weak–resistant varieties was 1.0—1.2 points, prevalence of 40.9—50.0%; the developmen tof susceptible varieties was 1.7—2.23 points, spreading — 71.8—94.0%. The harmfulness of Fesarium graminearum and Bipolaris sorokiniana on seedling and root length was studied. In susceptible to Fusarium rot varieties of Novosmuglianka, Poliska 90, Lisova Pisnia, the seedling length was reduced by 5.7—6.9 cm, the root length was reduced by 2.51—3.21 cm compared to relatively resistant Samurai varieties.
Conclusions. The most common types of root rot in Zhytomyr region are Fusarium and Helminthosporous root rot. No root rot resistant varieties of winter wheat were found among the research varieties, but relatively resistant and weak-resistant varieties were selected. For sowing on agricultural enterprises, relatively resistant to Fusarium graminearum and Bipolaris sorokiniana varieties of Samurai, Kraievyd, Podolianka, Scagen can be recommended. Weak-resistant to Fusariosis can be recommended Bohemia, Podarunok Podillia varieties and weak-resistant to helminth sporiasis can be recommended Poliska 90. In protection of winter wheat crops from harmful organisms, the correct selection of varieties plays a special role, therefore, when developing the integrated protection technology, special attention should be paid to the varieties that show resistance to certain diseases and types of pathogens.
A comparison of the effects of urapidil and remifentanil on hemodynamics and extubation quality in intracranial surgery
Authors: Kaya Fatih , Biricik Ebru , Ilgınel Murat Türkeün , Laflı Tunay Demet , Karacaer Feride , Cerit Burak , Güneş Yasemin
Published: December 2024

Giriş: Serebral perfüzyon basıncını azaltmak ve kanama riskini en aza indirmek için uyanma sırasında stabil hemodinamiği korumak oldukça önemlidir. Urapidil ve remifentanilin ekstübasyon kalitesi ve ekstübasyon sırasında hemodinami üzerindeki etkilerini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.
Materyal ve Metod: 18-65 yaş aralığında, ASA 1-3 dahil 90 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Anestezi tüm gruplarda remifentanil 0,125-0,25 µg/kg/dk ve sevofluran %1-2 ile sürdürüldü. Grup I' de remifentanil infüzyonu ameliyatın son 15 dakikasında 0,02-0,03 µg/kg/dk' ya düşürüldü. Grup II' de remifentanil infüzyonu ameliyatın bitiminden 15 dakika önce durduruldu. 5 dakika sonra, urapidil bolus dozu (12,5 mg) verildi ve urapidil infüzyonu (3,2-4,8 μg/kg/dak) başlatıldı. Grup III'te, remifentanil infüzyonu ameliyatın bitiminden 15 dakika önce durduruldu ve urapidil infüzyonu (3,2-4,8 μg/kg/dak) başlatıldı. Hemodinamik veriler, entropi değerleri ve Glasgow Koma Skalası, son 15. dakikada ve ekstübasyondan sonraki 5. dakikaya kadar kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Ekstübasyondan önce ve sonra SAP (sistolik arter basıncı), MAP (ortalama arter basıncı) ve DAP (diyastolik arter basıncı) ortalama değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklar gözlendi (p
Exercício Físico e Nutrição no Tratamento da Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Silva Mateus de Grise Barroso da , Primo Ana Carla de Castro , Silva Pedro Augusto Barbosa , Santos Elaíne Apolinário dos , Medeiros Gabriel Reis de , Rubio Vitor Hugo Becchi , Camargo Nathalie da Silva , Ponte Renan Vasconcelos da , Silva Gleibson Josimário da , Santos Daniel Wesley Teodoro
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A diabetes Mellitus do tipo 2 (DM2) é uma condição que vem aumentando nos últimos anos, sendo relacionado ao aumento da obesidade, inatividade física e consumo de alimentos não saudáveis. A terapia nutricional médica é um dos pilares para o tratamento dessa condição, através da modificação dos hábitos de vida, incluindo a prática de atividade física e mudança alimentar. Objetivo: Analisar o impacto que a prática de atividade física e o padrão alimentar têm para o tratamento da diabetes mellitus do tipo 2. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024, utilizando a base de dados: "nutrição" "exercicio" "controle" "diabetes" "tratamento". Foram encontrados 40 artigos, sendo eles submetidos aos critérios de seleção. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos que se relacionavam à proposta estudada e que foram disponibilizados na íntegra. Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos disponibilizados na forma de resumo, artigos duplicados, relatos de casos e artigos que não se relacionavam à proposta estudada. Resultados e Discussão: O exercício físico está associado a melhora da composição corporal, além da auxiliar na modulação da resposta inflamatória, auxiliando na melhora da obesidade e DM2. Referente aos aspectos nutricionais, uma alimentação com frutas, grãos integrais, nozes, sementes, vegetais sem amido, legumes, óleos extraídos de plantas, iogurte e peixes, além de evitar alimentos ultraprocessados e com adição de açúcar auxiliam na perda de peso e logo, controle glicêmico. Uma associação de ambas as medidas têm efeito sinérgico para perda de peso e como medida não só para o tratamento da diabetes, como também um método preventivo para o desenvolvimento dessa condição nos pacientes que não apresentam essa condição. Conclusão: Nessa perspectiva, evidencia-se a importância dessa mudança para o tratamento da diabetes e logo, melhora da morbimortalidade do paciente.
Impact Of Magnetised Water on Nigeria Broiler Chicken Performance and Growth Rate
Authors: BAKER Adebayo Tajudeen , OJO O. I. , DINKA M. O. , RWANGA S.
Published: December 2024

Poultry farming is vital to Nigeria’s economy and provides a key protein source, yet many farms struggle with slow growth and high mortality in broiler chickens. This study aimed to assess the impact of magnetised water on broiler growth.
40 broiler chickens were housed in four groups (T0-T3) at the National Integrated Farm Project in Ilorin, Nigeria. The water treatment involved a setup with neodymium magnets and varied exposure times: T0 (control, no magnetisation), T1 (55 s), T2 (110 s), and T3 (165 s). Each group had 10 birds, and weekly weight was recorded over seven weeks. A paired t-test was used to analyze growth differences between treatments.
Average weekly weight gains for T0, T1, T2, and T3 increased progressively, with T3 showing the highest gain. Paired t-test results indicated significant differences in growth between magnetised and non-magnetised groups, with calculated values above the threshold (ttab = 2.969).
This study established that magnetised water increased the performance and growth rate of broiler chicken. It is therefore recommended that magnetised water can be used in producing broiler chicken for high income from poultry farming.
Predictive simulation of groundwater contamination due to landfill leachate: A case study on the Robinson Deep Landfill, Johannesburg, South Africa
Authors: OSMAN Osman Abdullahi , OCHIENG G. M. , RWANGA S
Published: December 2024

Groundwater contamination from municipal solid waste landfills is a global issue, including South Africa. The Robinson Deep landfill (RDL) in Johannesburg lacks necessary leachate collection and handling facilities, has a shallow groundwater table, and no groundwater quality forecast tool. This situation poses a risk of groundwater contamination. This study aimed to construct groundwater flow and contaminant transport models to predict contamination from leachate migration at RDL. Visual MODFLOW Flex software was used for model construction and verification. Heavy metal concentration observations (Al, Cd, Mn, and Pb) from boreholes BH-1, BH-2, BH-3, and BH-H near the RDL were used to calibrate and validate the contaminant transport model (CTM). The result of the CTM predictive simulations for 2030 show Mn and Pb concentrations in the BH-H groundwater could reach 4.28 mg/L and 6.85 mg/L, respectively, exceeding permissible limits of 0.01 mg/L for Pb and 0.4 mg/L for Mn. The simulations indicate that the RDL threatens groundwater quality, especially in the northern areas of the landfill. Based on these findings, a recommendation is made for future studies on assessment and modelling of groundwater quality to focus on areas where increased concentrations of Pb and Mn are predicted. Further, it is recommended that precautionary preventive measures be implemented to mitigate possible contamination of groundwater in the northern areas of the landfill.
Collaborative Governance Dalam Program Arek Suroboyo Siap Kerjo (ASSiK) Sebagai Upaya Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Alfian , Mulia Nanda Adevansyah Wika , Suyatno Ananda Nurhaliza , Pradika Nurul Aini , Widiyarta Agus
Published: December 2024

Dinas Tenaga Kerja (Disnaker) Kota Surabaya melangsungkan kerja sama dengan sektor swasta dalam pelaksanaan program Arek Suroboyo Siap Kerjo (ASSiK) dengan skema Collaborative Governance Kerja sama ini bertujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan kesempatan bagi para tenaga kerja  yang  ber-KTP  Surabaya,  serta  memudahkan  pihak swasta untuk merekrut pekerja yang sesuai dengan kriteria perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses berjalannya Collaborative Governance dalam pelaksanaan program ASSiK dengan menggunakan teori Collaborative Governance Ansell & Gash. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lima indikator penting dalam proses Collaborative Governance antara para stakeholders yakni, dialog tatap muka, membangun kepercayaan, komitmen terhadap proses, saling memahami, dan hasil akhir pencapaian dalam pelaksanaan program ASSiK telah berjalan dengan baik dan telah sesuai dengan tujuan awal dari adanya program ASSiK.
The Relationship between Smartphone Addiction and Insomnia Severity in SMA Negeri 1 Ubud Students
Authors: Teza Andika I Kadek Reyhan , Ni Putu Diah Witari  , Sagung Putri Permana Lestari Murdhana Putere  , Saktivi Harkitasari  , Rima Kusuma Ningrum
Published: December 2024

Background: Insomnia is a sleep disorder that can be affected by various factors, such as stress, depression, health conditions, and the use of technological devices, including smartphones. A smartphone is a telephone device equipped with an internet connection and provides a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) function. Excessive use of smartphones can cause the phenomenon of smartphone addiction where there is a sense of loss and anxiety when away from smartphones. Methods: This was analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. Sample collection was carried out using stratified random sampling techniques. The data collection of this study used a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analyses were carried out. Results: The Spearman’s rank correlation showed a positive value of 0.492, indicating a medium correlation strength with a significance level of p < 0.001 (p < 0.05). This showed a statistically significant correlation between smartphone addiction and the severity of insomnia. Conclusion: The high level of smartphone addiction renders students more likely to experience insomnia. Students’ awareness of the wise use of smartphones to manage good sleep time for improved health and well-being is paramount.