bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Critique of the Atkinson-Shiffrin (As) Mathematical Model of Human Memory
Authors: Marx Gerard , Gilon Chaim
Published: October 2022

Emotions are the anchoring experiences on which psychology is aimed. The challenge of neuroscientists is to clarify how neural nets generate mental states, such as emotive memory. To that end, Atkinson- hiffin (AS) (1950) proposed mathematical algorithms and formulae to describe memory. Our critique of their approach is based on 3 issues: Evolution, Physiology and Emotions. What is missing in the AS mathematical model is a physiologically relevant process for encoding emotive memory. “Meta-physics” is the branch of philosophy that examines the fundamental nature of reality i.e. the relationship between energy and matter. ”Meta-chemistry” (“Psycho-chemistry”) could be considered to be the branch of chemistry that deals with mental states emerging from neuro- chemical processes. However, what does “Meta-mathematics” imply? Does mathematics delve into matters of Mind as well as Logic? Neuro-math? Neither the metrics of physics nor the mathematics of Atkinson-Shiffin can credibly characterize the process of recalling Emotive states. Only chemistry can pierce the veil of neurophysiology. For example, emotive states can be instigated by chemical entities, such as “neurotransmitters” (NTs) and recreational drugs. In consideration of this, we propose a biochemical tripartite mechanism involving neurons interacting with their surrounding extracellular matrix (nECM) which serve as “memory material”. Incoming perceptions are encoded with trace metals + neurotransmitters (NTs) ejected by neurons, to form metal-centered cognitive units of information (cuinfo) from which memory is consolidated. The NTs can be considered the effectors and encoders of emotive mental states achieved by the neural net. Regarding the Atkinson-Shiffin approach, we opine: Emotions exceed the grasp of mathematics.
Foot Dominance as a Biological Marker of Schizophrenia- Analysis of the Items from the Chapman & Chapman Foot Dominance Scale
Authors: Asen Beshkov , Vasil Kotetarov , Katerina Akabalieva , Stefan Sivkov , Valentin Akabaliev
Published: October 2022

Objective: The aim was to investigate left foot dominance as a biological marker of neurodevelopmental disorder in schizophrenia. Material and methods: The Chapman & Chapman Foot Dominance Scale, administered as performance assessments, not as preference questionnaire, was assessed in a sample of 180 subjects (98 schizophrenic patients and 82 controls). Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA), non-parametric and cluster analyses were used to analyze the data. Results: Left foot dominance was significantly higher in schizophrenic patients in comparison to control subjects. Conclusion: As hand dominance is influenced by cultural factors, footedness might be a better-suited candidate biomarker for motor brain lateralization. We propose foot dominance as a useful, reliable, and more culturally independent indicator of brain lateralization.
In Minna East Senatorial District, Niger State, Assessing Counselors' Ability and Competencies in E-Counselling Services in Secondary Schools
Authors: Benedict Bahago Samaila , Michael Fadipe B
Published: October 2022

In the Minna East Senatorial District of Niger State, this study looked into e-counseling and counsellors' talents and competencies for counseling services in secondary schools. The study was directed by three research questions and one null hypothesis. The study was conducted using a descriptive survey research approach. 312 counselors were included in the study. A basic random sampling procedure was used to select the sample. The respondents' data was collected using the E-counseling and Counsellors' Abilities and Competencies in Guidance and Counselling Services Questionnaire (ECACGCSQ). To answer the study questions, the data were examined using frequency counts and percentages, while t-test statistics were utilized to test the null hypothesis at the 0.05 level of significance. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the data demonstrated that certified school counselors have very weak e-counselling abilities and competencies in the utilization of ICT facilities for students' counseling services. In light of the hazards and threats posed by COVID-19, the study advised that the government teach counsellors on how to use E-counselling services, in accordance to health experts' COVID-19 safety guidelines for the health and safety of all pupils.
Medico-Psychosocial Care for Mine Victims in Ziguinchor (Senegal)
Authors: Adama Koundoul , Alassane Sané , Sokhna Seck , Lamine Diouf Mamadou , Ibrahima Sané Pape , Yaya Kane , Lamine Faye Papa
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Landmine accidents cause great physical and psychological suffering to civilian populations around the world. Senegal is among the 30 countries hardest hit by antipersonnel mines [9]. In 2019, the National Center for Antimine Action in Senegal (CNAMS) estimated the total number of victims at 831, including 595 civilians with 152 killed and 443 injured [3]. The objectives of this study were to determine the percentage of victims who had benefited from medico-psychosocial care, to assess the victims’ degree of satisfaction and to assess their social reintegration’s quality. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive transversal study of listed mine accident survivors in the department of Ziguinchor over a period of 26 years, from 1983 to 2009. Results: In our study, 53 victims were included out of 60 listed ones. The results showed a significant proportion of men, adults, married, with little or no education, unemployed, with a low socio-economic level and residing in urban areas at the time of the survey. The accident was related to agricultural activities in 56.6% (n = 30). The victims had lower limb injuries in 94.3% (n = 50), they were hospitalized in 92.5% (n = 49) and stump amputated in 73.58% of cases. Psychological support was provided to 56.6% (n = 30) of the victims. Of these, 45% (n = 24) had received support from a mental health professional. They were very satisfied in 63.3% (n = 19) of cases. Fortyseven victims, or 88.7%, had received social support during hospitalization and 77.4% (n = 41) assistance with social reintegration. Conclusion: Mine accidents concern more the lower social classes. In addition, our study shows that survivors need psychosocial support for their reintegration.
Internal Consistency of a Foot and Eye Dominance Scale in Male Subjects
Authors: Vasil Kotetarov , Stefan Sivkov , Katerina Akabalieva , Asen Beshkov , Valentin Akabaliev
Published: October 2022

Objective: To investigate the reliability (internal consistency) of a Combined Foot and Eye Dominance Scale in men - schizophrenia patients and healthy subjects. Material and Methods: We used a Combined Foot and Eye Dominance Scale to assess a sample of 86 men - schizophrenia patients (mean age 44.51 years (SD = 10.73, range 23- 67) and healthy subjects (Mean age 34.70 years (SD = 16.82, range 18-79). The scale consisted of two subscales: Foot Dominance Subscale and Eye Dominance Subscale. Scale reliability statistics, non-parametric Mann-Whitney test and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient were used. Results: Considerable differences were found in the contribution of the single items to the Combined Scale. Some items show greater means (0, 14 - 0, 80), suggesting greater phenogenetic component and greater contribution to the total scale mean. The mean correlation between the items is positive (0, 30), indicating good internal consistency of the scale. Conclusions: There is strong consistence and coherence between the two component subscales as well as between the individual dominance tests of the scale in the male population. The Combined Scale strongly and objectively reflects leftedness and provides an easier and more accessible way for researching laterality in men.
Does Multidomain Intervention Reduce The Risk Of Developing Dementia In MCI Patients?
Authors: Bonvicini Maria , Cannizzaro Susanna Gaia , Giudice Elena Del , Volpe Maria Silvana , Minnetti Andrea , Palleschi Lorenzo
Published: October 2022

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) affects about 12% to 36% of older adults and the mean annual conversion rate of MCI to dementia is approximately 10%. MCI provides an optimal window in preventing the progression to dementia and a consensus has emerged about non-drug treatments being a viable alternative to drug treatments. Objectives: The primary objective of this review is to quantify the overall effect of multidomain interventions on the global cognitive function in older adults with MCI; the secondary objective is to show the superiority of a multidomain intervention over single physical or cognitive intervention. Methods: Databases including PubMed, Medline and the Cochrane Library were used to search for studies that reported effects of non-drug treatments in older adults with MCI. Exercise interventions, cognitive interventions, combined interventions and multidomain interventions of all selected studies were summarized and effect sizes of different interventions were calculated. Results: The results showed that physical activity improved cognitive function and reduced global cognitive decline whereas cognitive interventions improved executive functioning, attention, memory and other cognitive domains. Combined interventions (physical activity + cognitive intervention) demonstrated superiority over single physical exercise on memory, global cognition and executive function and over single cognitive intervention on memory and global cognition. Multidomain interventions (intended as nutritional guidance, exercise, cognitive training, social stimulation and management of metabolic/vascular risk factors) reduced the risk of developing mild cognitive impairment or the composite of mild cognitive impairment and probable dementia and improved cognitive function. Conclusion: Multidomain interventions have demonstrated a limited superiority over the single exercise/cognitive intervention on cognitive functions. These results are encouraging but more evidence is needed to determine the optimal exposure to the multidomain intervention and whether improvements are maintained over time.
Life skills and teaching skills: a correlational study of prospective teacher
Authors: Antika Linda Tri , Haikal Moch , Budiyono Agus
Published: October 2022

Prospective teachers of 21st century need to prepare themselves in carrying out their profession as professional teacher candidates, namely by having good teaching skills. In addition, skills that support teaching skills also need to be possessed by prospective teacher students, such as life skills. The purpose of this research was to explain the relationship of life skills and teaching skills of prospective teacher students. The subjects in this study were fourth semester students of Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), Universitas Islam Madura. This research was a quantitative study using a correlational research design to explain the relationship between predictors (life skills) and criteria (teaching skills). Life skills data were obtained from life skills assessment sheet score. Life skills assessment sheet consist of four skills, namely: interpersonal skill, shared goal setting and accomplishment, responsibility, and managing. The four skills have their indicators and score levels. Teaching skills data were obtained from teaching skills assessment sheet score which had four aspect of assessment, namely: opening learning, main activities, closing learning, and supporting factors. The result showed statistically significant correlation between life skills and teaching skills of prospective teachers.
Development of sets-based science e-module to improve critical thinking skills of grade viii students on additive and addictive substances material
Authors: Yusmar Firdha , Nisa Asifa Khoirun , Wahyuni Sri , Wahyuni Diah , Fadilah Rizka Elan
Published: October 2022

The critical thinking skills of junior high school students in Jember are still low, the existing learning is still teacher-centered, and the students lack initiative in asking questions. Based on the results of the national examination of additives and addictive substances, in the last five years, it is relatively low. Through these data, it is known that there are problems related to critical thinking, namely additives and addictive substances. The research aims to develop a SETS-based (Science, Environmental, Technology, and Society) science e-module on additive and addictive substances material to improve students’ critical thinking skills. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) uses a 4D development model. The SETS-based science e-module on additive and addictive substances material developed was tested on research subjects, namely 23 students of class VIII-I, SMP Negeri 1 Jember. The research instruments include validation sheets, learning implementation sheets, pre-test, and post-test questions, and response questionnaires. The validation result of the development of SETS-based science e-module on additive and addictive substances material was stated as valid, with a score of 79%. The practicality of learning was stated with a score of 3,64%, with a very practical category. The N-gain test score of 0,81 with a high category, so that the SETS-based science e-module on additive and addictive substances material can improve students’ critical thinking skills. The results of the student's response questionnaires obtained a score of 89% in the very good category. Based on these data, the development of SETS-based science e-module on additive and addictive substances improves students’ critical thinking skills.
Revolusi Mental dan Injil Kerajaan Allah
Authors: Lima Jadi Sampurna
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini ingin menjelaskan bagaimana Injil Yesus Kristus dapat berperan krusial dalam “revolusi mental”. Tujuan ini dicapai melalui analisis pada relasi-relasi kekuasaan dari tiga konteks: Yudea abad pertama, Indonesia masa kolonial, dan Indonesia masa kini. Analisis difokuskan pada dinamika kekuasaan antara “wong cilik”, “kaum priayi”, dengan “tuan-tuan”, lalu membandingkannya dengan dinamika kekuasaan dalam masyarakat Yudea abad pertama dan kiprah Yesus Nazaret serta murid-murid-Nya dalam menghasilkan “revolusi mental dari bawah”. Penulis berharap penelitian ini akan menunjukkan arahan yang lebih jelas tentang bagaimana Injil yang dihayati oleh orang-orang Kristen dapat menafasi perjuangan mereka sebagai warga negara Indonesia dari lubuk hati terdalam mereka, sebagai warga “kerajaan Allah”. Para penulis Injil mengisahkan Yesus Kristus yang menghadirkan habituasi baru dalam interaksinya dengan kekuasaan maupun dengan kaum marjinal. Tulisan ini menerangkan pula bagaimana temuan tersebut dapat berguna bagi orang-orang Kristen dalam kiprahnya sebagai warga Indonesia modern.
Hospitalitas Kristen sebagai Landasan Relasi Mayoritas-Minoritas di Desa Segaran, Kecamatan Wates, Kediri
Authors: Yahya Yuangga , Baeduri Intan , Najma Asyreqa
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konsep hospitalitas dan persahabatan dalam praktiknya di Desa Segaran, Wates, Kediri. Desa tersebut merupakan desa dengan penduduk mayoritas Kristen dan penduduk minoritas Islam dan penganut agama lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan model grounded theory Corbin dan Strauss. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dan diinterpretasi menggunakan teori fungsionalisme struktural dari Durkheim. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa relasi mayoritas-minoritas di Desa Segaran dapat berlangsung adil dan setara. Nilai-nilai hospitalitas dan persahabatan yang berasal dari ajaran agama Kristen terinternalisasi dalam sebuah kesadaran kolektif masyarakat Kristen terhadap masyarakat muslim di desa tersebut. Hal tersebut diperkuat dengan adanya institusi sosial keagamaan, fakta sosial, dan interaksi sosial yang berlandaskan ajaran hospitalitas sehingga nilai agama mampu menunjukkan fungsi integratif dan perekat seluruh masyarakat di Desa Segaran
Disiplin Anak di dalam Keluarga
Authors: Fran Siska Yuki , Intan Benyamin
Published: October 2022

Disiplin anak di dalam keluarga telah menjadi salah satu permasalahan sekaligus tantangan yang sangat sulit bagi para orang tua sepanjang zaman. Keberadaan dua rupa disiplin yang ekstrem, yaitu kekerasan dan pengabaian, menjadi fakta yang tidak dapat dihindari dan terus berulang di dalam konteks yang berbeda. Secara khusus, sejak masa Reformasi, usaha untuk mengatasi hal tersebut terus diperjuangkan oleh para teolog yang menginginkan disiplin secara biblikal dan seimbang. Artikel ini berupaya untuk menemukan usaha terbaik dalam menghadapi permasalahan disiplin dengan meneliti kembali karya John Calvin dan William Gouge. Calvin telah memberikan pengajaran yang kemudian dikembangkan oleh Gouge sesuai konteksnya. Melalui studi pustaka dengan pendekatan bersifat historis-biblikal, penelitian ini mengambil sebuah kesimpulan bahwa terdapat kesinambungan dan ketidaksinambungan antara pengajaran Calvin dan Gouge mengenai disiplin anak. Analisis tersebut memiliki signifikansi yang dapat mendorong dan menyemangati keluarga Kristen masa kini ketika mengevaluasi dan melanjutkan kembali usaha menghadirkan disiplin anak yang seimbang di dalam keluarga.
Urgensi Agama dan Spiritualitas
Authors: Al Qurtuby Sumanto
Published: October 2022

Fenomena munculnya “agama publik” di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia, menunjukkan bahwa dunia agama dan spiritualitas tidak lenyap dari muka bumi. Artikel-artikel pada edisi ini melukiskan sebuah benang merah bahwa agama dan spiritualitas tetap dipandang dan diyakini sebagai entitas yang penting oleh (sebagian) masyarakat yang mampu dijadikan sebagai sumber inspirasi dan aktivitas positif baik dalam ruang yang lebih kecil (misalnya keluarga dan desa) maupun yang lebih luas (misalnya bangsa dan negara). Agama dan spiritualitas juga terbukti memiliki kontribusi penting dan berharga bagi kehidupan sosial dan individual para penganutnya. Dengan demikian, ramalan Nietzsche tentang “kematian Tuhan” (baca, agama dan sistem spiritual), untuk sementara, tidak terbukti di Indonesia.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) BERBASIS STEMTERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Aini Meliyana , Ridianingsih Dwi Swastanti , Yunitasari Indah
Published: October 2022

Project Based Learniing merupakan salah satu model pembelajarn yang cocok diguanakan untuk siswa dibidang Sains. Model PjBL berbasis pendekatan STEM bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampiilan berpikir kritis siswa. Keterampilan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu ketrampilan yang harus dimiliiki oleh siswa di Abad 21. Keterampilan ini membantu siswa dalam mengikuti tuntutan yang harus dicapai untuk mampu bersaing secara global. Metode yang digunakan mix method (kualitatif dan kuantitatif) dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentfikasi efektivitas model PjBL berbasis STEM terhadap ketrampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Ketrampilan yang diukur berdasarkan 5 aspek keterampilan berpikir kritis, terdiri atas 12 indikator.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa SMP kelas VIII. Pengumpulan data dengan tes. Hasil penlitian menunjukan ketrampilan berpikir kritis diperoleh sebesar 96,1% dengan kategori sangat baik.
KEEFEKTIFAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA “RADIASI” BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE FOCUSKY UNTUK MEMFASILITASI HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Yunitasari Indah , Aini Meliyana , Nurul Hidayah
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan media pembelajaran IPA berbantuan software Focusky pada materi radiasi terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VII di SMPN 1 Pogalan. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 peserta didik pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes yaitu soal pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji Independent Sample T Test dengan SPSS 16, serta effect size. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol berdasarkan hasil uji Independent Sample T Test yang dilihat dari sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,298 dan nilai tersebut kurang dari 0,05, sedangkan efektifitas media pembelajaran IPA diperoleh dari nilai effect size yaitu 0,6 dengan kategori sedang.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KUALITAS SMAN 1 SUNGAI BEREMAS
Authors: Mulyadi
Published: October 2022

Pendidikan memegang peranan strategis dalam keuanggualan suatu bangsa. Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas salah satunya ditentukan oleh pendidikan yang berkualitas. Untuk mewujudkan pendidikan yang berkualitas harus didukung oleh komponen pendidikan yang memadai. Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang kuat akan mampu mengembangkan manajemen sekolah yang efektif, karena didukung oleh penerapan teknologi, budaya sekolah, sistem informasi dan organisasi yang berkembang. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua kepala sekolah mampu menjalankan sekolah berbasis kepemimpinan yang kuat. Oleh sebab itu, penulis ingin mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan kualitas SMAN 1 Sungai Beremas Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mei 2022. Adapun penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin dengan teknik purposive random sampling, yaitu terdiri dari manajemen sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepala sekolah SMAN 1 Sungai Beremas telah menjalankan fungsi sebagai pemimpin sekolah dengan baik. Kepala sekolah telah mampu membuat dan menjalankan perencanaan strategis sekolah, mengelola sumber daya yang ada di sekolah dengan baik, dan membangun sinergi dan networking. Oleh sebab itu, tingkat kualitas SMAN 1 Sungai Beremas Kabupaten Pasaman Barat berada pada kategori baik. Hal ini dapat di lihat dari Prestasi Sekolah, Pengembangan Kurikulum, Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru, Pelayanan Prima, Pembentukan Karakter, Kualitas Lingkungan Belajar, Hasil Belajar Siswa, Kecakapan Literasi.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MAHASISWA PADA BENTUK KUTUB BILANGAN KOMPLEKS DITINJAU DARI KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR
Authors: Utami Nida Sri
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesalahan mahasiswa pendidikan matematika semester keenam. Kesalahan  yang diteliti adalah tentang mahasiswa matematika dalam menentukan bentuk kutub bilangan kompleks, pada materi analisis kompleks. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan matematika semester empat di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta tahun akademik 2021/2022. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dengan kemandirian belajar tinggi dan sedang tidak terdapat kesalahan membaca, kesalahan memahami, kesalahan transformasi, kesalahan keterampilan proses ,  dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban. Mahasiswa dengan kemandirian belajar rendah tidak terdapat kesalahan membaca, kesalahan memahami, kesalahan transformasi, namun ada kesalahan keterampilan proses, dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban
Social Commerce
Authors: Fauser Prof. Dr. Simon , Schmäh* Prof. Dr. Marco , Kern Dr. Manuel , Sibilio Alessandro , Weidemann Christina
Published: October 2022

The concept of “social commerce” refers to a synthesis of e-commerce and social media. Despite the rapid growth in users of and revenues from social commerce, so far little in-depth research has been conducted in Germany on this topic. The goal here, therefore, is to conduct schematic research of the literature and an online survey of German consumers to analyze the potential opportunities for companies.
A Study on the Implementation effect of the Marine Ecological Civilization Policy in the Three Major Bay Areas of China: take relevant provinces and cities in the Bay Area as examples
Authors: W Hailan
Published: October 2022

The implementation effect evaluation of marine ecological civilization policy is a necessary means to manage and supervise the construction of marine ecological civilization. The evaluation work needs to design a targeted effect evaluation index system for the implementation effect of marine ecological civilization policy. Based on collecting the comprehensive data of the sea areas of relevant provinces and cities in the three Bay regions of China from 2012 to 2016, Compared with the changes in marine ecological quality before and after the implementation of the policy in 2015, analyzing the comprehensive index of the Bay Area and the effect of the policy implementation, this research puts forward relevant suggestions for the improvement of China's marine ecological civilization construction system and the continuous implementation of the ecological civilization construction policy.
Presencing the Past: Materiality and the Experience of Time in Derrida and Bergson
Authors: Lillywhite Austin
Published: October 2022

Deconstruction and duration are arguably the two most important theories of time to emerge from French philosophy in the twentieth century. Yet, despite the resurgence of interest in Bergson, scholars have ignored Derrida’s own discussions of Bergson, both positive and negative, throughout his career. This lack of attention obscures an important influence on Derrida’s early thought, and hampers our ability to understand the nature of Derrida’s relationship to fields such as new materialism, posthumanism, and affect studies, that frequently turn to Bergson for inspiration. This paper addresses this gap by tracking Derrida’s readings of Bergson and comparing two related pairs of their concepts: duration and différance, and intuition and spacing. The paper concludes by arguing that Derrida’s critical engagement with Bergson leads to an anti-presentist model of life, which gains new relevance in the Anthropocene.
Mourning and Translation as Topological Events
Authors: Sanchez Gomez Pablo B.
Published: October 2022

Derrida’s thought is a dynamic dimension, a movement beyond any attempt of conclusive definition. However, is there any possibility to grasp this task of endless destabilization? This paper brings up the proposal of reading Derrida’s work from the close but at the same time aporetical relation between place and space. In this sense, we question the common understanding of space as uniform and empty continuum where place would be just a ‘limit’, a perimeter. In order to do so, we will pay attention to the particular Topology that ‘translation’ illustrates in Derrida’s work, just as the reality of the spectre and mourning, stating these two dimensions as examples of Derrida’s strategy. In this sense, through translation and mourning, we manage to make out that Derrida’s work, even though cannot be summarized in a single object or idea, it might be understood as the endless question about the place of and for deconstruction, that is, about place as deconstruction of space. Thus, Derrida’s Topology may constitute a new and radical way to read not only his own work, but to question ourselves.
Revisiting Derrida’s Critique of Lacan, Beyond the Misunderstandings
Authors: Trumbull Robert
Published: October 2022

This paper revisits one of the least understood elements of Derrida’s corpus: his sustained critique of Lacan’s conception of the letter operative in the unconscious. Showing where and how this critique has been misconstrued, the paper demonstrates that the ultimate significance of Derrida’s intervention lies in how it brings forward the uncritical conception of heterogeneity found in Lacan. In this way, Derrida’s engagement with Lacan, from ‘Positions’ all the way up to the late seminars on The Beast and the Sovereign, sheds crucial light on how the core ‘ultra-transcendental’ structures of deconstruction are to be understood. Above all, it allows us to see how the ultra-transcendental logic of différance entails the thinking of finitude Derrida came to call la vie la mort, life death.
‘Half Man, Half Chair’: Disability and the Posthuman Technological Imaginaries of Miserrimus Dexter's Sensational Body in Wilkie Collins'The Law and the Lady(1875)
Authors: Reilly Esther
Published: October 2022

Questions of identity are central to Wilkie Collins’ 1875 novel, The Law and the Lady, where we find the extraordinary and androgynous body of wheelchair-using Miserrimus Dexter. Disabled and without legs since birth, and described as ‘the new Centaur, half-man, half-chair,’ Dexter’s disfigured body is one of Collins’ most shocking and confusing characters. As a fusion of man and machinery, Dexter is even more extreme than Collins’ many other sensational characters and fascinating because of his exaggerated physical difference, eccentric behaviour, and hybrid identity. Dexter is represented as a hybrid, a bizarre mix of the human, non-human animal, and machine. He is a unique example of Collins’ sensational ability to draw on social fears and anxieties by creating an extreme body that is capable of crossing ‘natural’ boundaries, propelling Dexter towards what we now know as ‘posthumanism.’ This essay examines how the sensation genre allows Collins to test out freakish/posthuman/cyborg bodies. Dexter’s physical limitations are overcome by uniting his body with technology. However, as his identity becomes completely bound up with the mechanism he uses to move about, Collins depicts him becoming less human and increasingly unhinged. Collins’ novel expresses anxieties about the dehumanising impact of the rise of technology rather than enthusiasm for the transhuman possibilities offered.
Expresiones de la incorporación de personas guatemaltecas a la estructura productiva no formal de los municipios mexicanos transfronterizos con Guatemala
Authors: Enrique Horbath Jorge , Amalia Gracia María
Published: October 2022

We address the trends in the incorporation of the Guatemalan workforce in the Mexico-Guatemala Crossborder Region (MGCR). Through quantitative methodology, 22 Mexican border municipalities are studied, and the microdata of the 2010 Population Census and the 2015 Intercensal Survey of INEGI are processed. It is observed that people of Guatemalan origin are initially engaged in agricultural activities, although due to the precarity in the Mexican countryside in the last decade, they have been linked mainly to informal activities and jobs in the service sector. The article provides empirical data to understand the phenomenon analyzed in the border municipalities as a whole. Even with the limitations of census sources, the study shows the relationship between job insecurity and the non-formal productive structures that prevail, as well as the economic and political-administrative asymmetries between the states in question.
Main humorous features of axiological conceptual framework in "Roast of Justin Bieber"
Authors: Makarova N. Y.
Published: October 2022

This article analyses main features of humorous aspect represented in anti-values framework of social group “celebrity” in a comedy show «Roast of Justin Bieber». The author identifies and analyses the main characteristics of the following anti-values: lack of talent, stupidity, unattractiveness and lust and also identifies their main features. Lack of talent is actualized by criticizing the singer’s work, stupidity is ridiculed through hairstyle and clothing choice, lust is ridiculed through illegal behavior.
Algorithms for analytical and geomarketing research of commercial objects
Authors: Vdovin S. A. , Barliani A. G.
Published: October 2022

Modern methods of data processing within the framework of various studies require a comprehensive study. Currently, geoanalytic methods are increasingly used to solve economic problems. To assess the dynamics of the market and economy development, it is necessary to offer such tools that, in addition to classical economic and statistical research methods, were able to take into account the data of the location, environment, territorial features of the objects of research and other characteristics. This one will allow for a more in-depth study of commercial facilities. An important task of economics and management is the development of marketing strategies. To solve this group of problems in geoanalytics and geoanalysis, a whole direction of geomarketing has been developed. The main steps of the geomarketing research algorithm using geoanalytic tools will be discussedin this article. Some intermediate results of calculations are not indicated in the text, the tables of results are shown partially. The missing fragments are obtained similarly according to the algorithm of geomarketing research of a commercial object.
Ideological confrontation between the USSR and Germany during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945
Authors: Gashenko V. A.
Published: October 2022

The peculiarities of the current international situation, characterized by massive information attacks of Western countries against Russia, make knowledge of the rules of ideological warfare especially relevant. In this regard, the relevant historical experience accumulated by the USSR during the Great Patriotic War is of not only theoretical but also practical interest. This article deals with the propaganda aimed at exerting informational influence on the enemy troops and population in wartime conditions (1941-1945). It examines the subjects, forms and methods used by the USSR and Germany during the Great Patriotic War to exert propaganda influence on each other. The author concludes that efficiency of propaganda towards soldiers and civilians of the enemy was in direct dependence on the success of warfare, their technical equipment and the level of training of specialists in the field of ideological confrontation. Both the Soviet Union and Germany had positive results in providing information, psychological and propaganda influence on the enemy, but the war was won by the Soviet Union. This was due to the well-organized Soviet system of political propaganda, which allowed to rally people around the state leader, spread in the masses the ideas and beliefs needed by the government. The propaganda induced the enemy to surrender, instilled in him a fear of defeat and a sense of futility of resistance, and sought to change his ideological views and beliefs.
Workbook as a mandatory component in independent physical education classes
Authors: Kaplenko O. M. , Dyachenko N. N.
Published: October 2022

According to the Federal State Educational Standard, the Department of Physical Culture plans to allocate a certain number of academic hours to independent work. In this regard, the independent work of students in connection with other types of educational activities, such as basic and elective practical classes, should be a prerequisite for obtaining a credit in the subject. The task for performing this type of educational section and monitoring the implementation is assigned to the teacher. The peculiarity of physical education lessons is its diversity. During one fixed time, students can simultaneously engage in various types of physical training. In one gym there can be a class according to the basic program and elective courses in parallel in another gym. One study group, divided into elective subgroups, masters several different sports and giving a single task for independent work is a difficult task to solve. In addition, independent practical classes cannot take place without the accompaniment of a teacher and therefore the opportunity to give practical tasks for independent work is completely excluded. Another feature of physical education lessons is the division of students into medical groups - basic, special medical (SMG) and a group of students completely exempt from practical classes. Choosing a single algorithm of tasks for independent work with such a variety of activities, various medical and sports groups is a certain difficulty. In order for the tasks and monitoring of their implementation to be the most effective and complete, it is proposed to develop "Workbooks for students in physical education".
Volleyball is more than a game
Authors: Lopatin V. A.
Published: October 2022

In this paper, important aspects of educating the moral and volitional qualities of playing in a team are considered. Accessibility in acquiring game skills, understandable rules, emotional coloring and teamwork are the most necessary in modern society, when social networks, which are so common today, have completely absorbed an important component for a person, like live communication. The purpose of this study is to find out the motivation for the preference of students in elective sports, why most of those involved in physical culture leaned towards the choice of playing volleyball.
Olympiad by sport as an analysis of activities in elective disciplines
Authors: Pichugina N. U.
Published: October 2022

The work program for the discipline «Physical Education» includes a number of elective courses in various sports. Volleyball is one of the most numerous kinds. In 2020, for the first time, a volleyball Olympiad was held at the university among students of SSUGT. The purpose of this work is to analyze the lessons of the elective course «Volleyball» on the example of the Olympiad between students. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to make a comparative analysis of the results of students in the period from 2020 to 2022.
Analysis of independent nordic walking training for teachers of mature age
Authors: Cherkashina T. V.
Published: October 2022

The article examines the different types of sports, which are engaged in teachers of universities of mature age. As a result of the analysis performed, various functional states and reserve capabilities of the trainees are shown.
Concepts of legal personality of artificial intelligence systems
Authors: Danilov I. B.
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the main approaches to the legal regulation of public relations with the participation and use of artificial intelligence systems. Various concepts of their legal personality are analyzed. It has been determined that at the moment three approaches are most widely represented in legal science: the concept of delinquency of artificial intelligence systems, the concept of delinquency and legal capacity, the concept of full legal personality. It is concluded that the fundamental choice of one of the three approaches is of particular importance for the entire development of legislation in this area, and is a priority.
The International Legal Basis for Combating Extremism
Authors: Proshin V. A.
Published: October 2022

The article describes the evolution of the creation and development of the international legal framework for countering extremism, proceeded in the face in the context of extremist actions during the late XX-early XXI centuries. The leading role of international intergovernmental organizations in this process is shown. It is concluded that an important condition for the successful fight against extremism is international cooperation in the creation of international legal acts aimed at eliminating terrorist threats and preventing terrorism, which will have a decisive impact on strengthening both national and international security.
Civilizational destruction into digital reality
Authors: Khayarov D. G. , Sychev К. D.
Published: October 2022

The article makes another analytical attempt, characteristic of the traditional social and humanitarian sciences, to analyze the destructive and rejecting trends in the existence of a modern civilizational system. Alarming expectations and the civilizational fracture of recent years expressed by global epidemic challenges, the revival of theories of racial superiority, state terrorism and multicultural deadlock. The leading technological states and transnational corporations are planning another supranational redistribution of natural resources, the rejection of traditional resources and new controversial concepts such as «green economy» are being introduced into the consciousness of people and «new ecology». The global Internet has become a battleground for the human brain of the new technological era. Strong military blocs and technological states are waging information wars in traditional information channels such as television and radio and Internet networks, using methods of cognitive psychology, introducing methods of conducting hidden proxy wars. The modern multidimensional world, which reflected the long evolutionary history of mankind with the rise and fall with the development of cultures and technologies, faced the problem of a tragic civilizational rift.
Stalingrad. "57 Immortals" - an unrecognized feat
Authors: Shumilov V. N.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the feat of 57 fighters of the defenders of Stalingrad in the second half of October 1942. As part of eight Siberian divisions that took an active part in the defensive period of the Battle of Stalingrad, rifle division No. 112, formed in late 1941 - early 1942, distinguished itself. in the city of Tatarsk, Novosibirsk region. In July-August 1942, the 112th Rifle Division fought defensive battles in the Don area as part of the 64th and then the 62nd armies of the Stalingrad Front. During the formation of the 112th Rifle Division, Lieutenant Alexei Ochkin was appointed commander of the tank destroyer unit. For the battles in the bend of the Don, the lieutenant was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. By the end of August 1942, the 112th Rifle Division received reinforcements and on September 19-20, 1942, participated in the assault on Mamaev Kurgan, in which Aleksey Ochkin and his fighters bravely fought. On October 14, 1942, Hitler launched the third assault on Stalingrad by the troops of the Paulus army in order to throw the 62nd Army into the Volga and completely capture the territory of the city. The blow was struck on the northern flank of the 62nd Army, centered in the area of the Stalingrad Tractor Plant, which was defended by the 112th Rifle Division, the 95th Rifle Division, and the 37th Guards Rifle Division. After heavy fighting, the 37th Rifle Division was defeated, the 95th Rifle Division, drained of blood, retreated south to a neighboring factory, the remnants of the 112th Rifle Division were divided into separate resistance groups. Lieutenant Alexei Ochkin gathered the remaining fighters from different units, about 60 people in total, and took command of the group. For about a week they kept the defense on the banks of the Volga. When the replenishment approached, only 6 people remained from the detachment. The feat of this group went unnoticed. The author of the article is trying to understand why this happened and what was the fate of the remaining fighters from the "57 Immortals".
Investigation of atomic vapor absorption spectra on the high-resolution spectrometer "Grand-2000"
Authors: Kolosov N. A. , Boldova S. S. , Labusov V. A.
Published: October 2022

The work is devoted to the study of atomic vapor absorption spectra obtained in the electrothermal atomizer (graphite furnace) and registered by the high-resolution spectrometer "Grand-2000" (spectral resolution 4 pm). Comparison of the obtained spectra with the spectra recorded by the "Grand-2" spectrometer, which is a part of the "Grand-AAS" atomic absorption spectrometer, indicated the presence of unresolved spectral interferences in the latter, as well as a number of unresolved doublets of analytical lines, both already presented in the database of spectral absorption lines of chemical elements, and missing in it. Based on the results of the work, we can talk about the suitability of the "Grand-2000" spectrometer for adjusting this database.
Influence of oxygen on temperature and electron density of nitrogen microwave plasma
Authors: Komin O. V. , Pelipasov O. V.
Published: October 2022

The influence of the oxygen content in the range of 0,1-1,2% in the plasma-forming gas, nitrogen, on the characteristics of microwave plasma: temperature and electron density has been studied. The plasma temperature decreases from 4500 to 4390 K with increasing O content, and the electron density decreases from 1,16·10 to 0,85·10 cm.
Visualization in a Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube using high-speed video recording
Authors: Gordienko M. R. , Yavorsky N. I. , Pravdina M. Kh. , Kakaulin S. V. , Kabardin I. K.
Published: October 2022

Visualisation via video recording was carried out in a Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube with a square cross-section. Video files were captured at recording speeds from 1000 to 10 000 frames per second. The best video files were obtained at a shooting frequency of 7800 frames per second with an input pressure of 1 bar. The video confirmed the presence of a double helix in the flow core in the second section of the tube. Video files showed the presence of a circulation zone between the flow core and the periphery, which is constantly changing over time. The angle at which the particles move in the peripheral flow is clearly visible on it. The resulting video files show how the core of the flow precesses on the axis of a square-section vortex tube.
Analysis of errors and correction of topology of computer-generated two-dimensional fan-out gratings
Authors: Korolkov V. P. , Sedukhin A. G. , Kuts R. I. , Golubtsov S. K. , Malyshev A. I. , Cherkashin V. V.
Published: October 2022

A procedure is proposed and investigated for correction of direct laser writing of the topology of two-dimensional diffraction fan-out gratings with the use of a laser-lithographic system DWL66+ operating in the Cartesian system. Thin films of photoresist and chromium on a quartz substrate were used as recording materials. The required binary-phase structures were obtained by subsequent ion-plasma etching of the amplitude structures recorded by the system. The minimum feature size of the binary zones of synthesized structures was 1500´1500 nm. It has been found that, in order to obtain the stability of the reproduction of the synthesized structures and to approach these structures to the calculated ones, it is necessary to use a regime with partial overexposure of photoresist and correction of position of transition boundaries of exposed zones. The specified correction of position of transition boundaries was experimentally implemented by software, with a modification of the topology of written structures and with experimental founding the optimal diffraction fan-out gratings accounting for their response, with the maximization of efficiency in useful diffraction orders and minimization of the root-mean-square deviation between intensity maxima in useful orders. Taking into account the size of a focused spot (about 550 nm), as well as the recording materials and the regime of photoresist overexposure, it was found that the optimal correction for the displacement of the boundaries of the exposed zones amounts to 200 nm, with the boundaries being shifted to the centers (inside) of the zones.
High-precision measurements of the depth of defects on the surface of cylindrical industrial products
Authors: Vykhristyuk I. A. , Sysoev E. V. , Kulikov R. V.
Published: October 2022

The process of measuring the 3D relief of a cylindrical surface using an optical interference profilometer is described. The influence of the shape and orientation of the controlled surface on the error in measuring the depth of defects is considered. An algorithm is presented that makes it possible to automate the process of determining the depth of a defect from a measured 3D surface relief, using a basic cylindrical or flat surface.
Measurement of the large area surface relief by optical interference microscope
Authors: Vykhristyuk I. A. , Kulikov R. V. , Sysoev E. V.
Published: October 2022

It was presented the procedure of stitching surface regions measured by optical interference microscope to get a microrelief of large area. It was shown that usage of that procedure allows to perform measurements which are difficult at the processing of measured surface regions separately. Measurement results and stitching are presented.