bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COP27 Climate Change Conference: urgent action needed for Africa and the world
Authors: Gangaidzo IT
Published: January 2023

No abstract.
Validation of the Malaysian Chinese-version of the EORTC QLQ-CR29 among Colorectal cancer patients in Malaysia
Authors: Magaji Bello A. , Moy Foong M. , Roslani April C. , Law Chee W. , Sagap Ismail
Published: January 2023

Patient reported outcome research are becoming a very important way of understanding patient’s satisfaction and tolerance with the treatment they receive. This study examined the validity and reliability of the Malaysian Chinese version of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) colorectal cancer-specific quality of life questionnaire (QLQ-CR29). Patients were recruited at the outpatient clinics of the University of Malaya and Universiti Kebangsaan Medical Centre, Malaysia. The QLQ-CR29 and Karnofsky Performance Scales (KPS) were used. Multi-traits scaling analysis such as Cronbach’s alpha, inter-class correlation (ICC) and known-groups comparisons (Wilcoxon-rank sum test) were performed. Significant level was pre-set at ≤ 0.05. Patients mean age (standard deviation, SD) was 64 (10) years, and 60% were male. Colon cancer was 50%. While 60% had advanced stage (Dukes’ C/D) cancers and about 30% of patients had a stoma. The mean KPS was 80% (SD 10). The internal consistency coefficient (ICC) was 0.89, 0.84, 0.46, and 0.73 for body image, urinary frequency, blood & mucus in stool and stool frequency scales respectively. The correlation coefficients for convergent validity were moderate to large (r ranged from 0.72 to 0.93) across all scales. For the discriminant validity measurements, small to moderate correlations were observed across the scales. The psychometric properties of the Malaysian Chinese version of the QLQ-CR29 were comparable to the original English version. This work provides a translated, culturally adapted, reliable and valid measure of HRQOL for use among Malaysian Chinese patients with colorectal cancer.
Incidence and antibiotic susceptibility profile of bacteria from door handles in Faculty of Science complex, Sokoto State University Sokoto
Authors: Gani Mustapha , Usman Usman A. , Usman Hizbullah M. , Jumare Fatima I. , Abdulkadir Nafi’u
Published: January 2023

The incidence and antibiotic susceptibility profile of bacteria from door handles were studied to X-ray the public health implication of bacterial infections in the complex. Eleven genera were identified: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus intermidis, Streptococcus pneumonia, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus cohinii, and Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus chromogenes, Staphylococcus capitis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The antibiotic susceptibility pattern revealed that Gentamycin exhibited the highest zone of inhibition to all isolates, followed by ciprofloxacin, oflaxacin, nitrofurantoin and Ampicillin. The frequency of bacterial isolates showed that Staphylococcus aureus had the highest percentage of 30%, followed by Escherichia coli (12.5%), Streptococcus pyogenes (10.0%). Streptococcus pneumonia, Staphylococcus cohinii, and Staphylococcus capitis each had (7.5%); the least was Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus intermidis (2.5%). Finally, the public health implications of the isolates were discussed.
Analysis of sildenafil citrate in herbal aphrodisiac preparations marketed in Sokoto metropolis and its public health implications
Authors: Alhassan Alhassan M. , Abdulkarim Badaru , Arkilla Magaji B. , Malami Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

Aphrodisiacs are among the most widely marketed and consumed herbal products in North-Western Nigeria. There are speculations that these products are being adulterated with orthodox medicines in order to boost their effects and sales. The objective of current research was to analyse the presence of adulterated sildenafil citrate in some herbal aphrodisiacs commonly sold and consumed in Sokoto metropolis. Ten different liquid herbal aphrodisiac preparations marketed in Sokoto metropolis were collected from different areas of the city. Each of the preparation was analysed for adulteration with sildenafil citrate using thin layer chromatography and UV spectroscopy. Five of the preparations were found to contain sildenafil citrate in the range of 34 – 291 mg per daily dose. The findings from this study indicate that some of the herbal aphrodisiac preparations marketed in Sokoto metropolis are being adulterated with substantial amount of undeclared sildenafil citrate, a practice that poses serious public health hazard to its consumers. Consequences of which ranges from nausea, dyspepsia, pain, dizziness, abnormal vision, and headache and potentially heart attack especially among adults with underlying chronic diseases such as hypertension among others.
Intestinal parasitic infection associated with risk factors among school aged children in Girei, Adamawa state, Nigeria
Authors: Qadeer Muhammad A. , Osemeahon Patricia
Published: January 2023

Infections with Intestinal helminths have long been recognized as a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa. School-aged children are known to be particularly susceptible to illness caused by these pathogens. The goal of this study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of Intestinal helminthes among school-aged children in Girei Local Government Area. From January to February 2021, 384 randomly selected primary school children within the ages of 5 to 14 years from six primary schools participated in a cross-sectional survey primary school children within the ages of 5 to 14 years from six primary schools participated in a cross-sectional survey, A systematic questionnaire was designed and used to collect data on risk factors related to Intestinal parasitic infections from the children's caregivers. The Smear Method was used to analyse the stool samples. SPSS was used to analyze the data. Of the total 384 samples examined, helminths were found in 47.7% (183/384) of the cases. Others include: Ascaris lumbricoides 39.3%, hookworm in 30.6 %, Trichuris trichiura in 20.2% and coinfection 9.8 %. The severity of the infection ranged from mild to moderate. Failing to wash hands before eating (0.035, P<0.05), failure to wash fruits and vegetables before eating (0.04329; P<0.005), type of toilets used (0.00328; P<0.005), and the presence of faeces around home environment (0.00419; P<0.005) and not wearing of footwear (0.01529; P>0.005) were all significant risk factors for the infections. To eliminate Intestinal helminths in the area, preventive chemotherapy and adequate sanitation measures should be promoted.
Estimation of growth parameters of the Atlantic chub mackerel (Scomber colias Gmelin, 1789) off Gallipoli Peninsula (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey)
Authors: Cengiz Özgür
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out to reveal the age and growth of the atlantic chub mackerel (Scomber colias Gmelin, 1789) in Gallipoli Peninsula (northern Aegean Sea, Turkey). The individuals of sampled S. colias from commercial fishmongers randomly each month were taken during the period January 2016-December 2016. A total of 348 otoliths were aged successfully. The total length and weight of aged specimens ranged from 16.0 to 28.0 cm and from 31.72 to 222.68 g, with a mean of 22.0 cm and 101.23 g, respectively. The length-weight relationship was estimated as W = 0.0060TL3.20 (R2 = 0.97). The von Bertalanffy growth equations were computed to be 𝐿∞ = 32.0 cm, k = 0.30 year-1, 𝑡0 = -1.72 year for all samples. The growth performance index (𝛷′) was found as 2.49. The present study provides the first information on the growth parameters of the species so as to define the current state Scomber colias population for Gallipoli Peninsula (northern Aegean Sea, Turkey).
Gender Differentia Among Fish Farmers Within Ilorin Metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: A. A Ayeloja , W. A Jimoh , G. L Adebisi , M. A Amusat
Published: January 2023

Gender differentia among fish farmers within the Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria was studied with the aim of evaluating the level of involvement of the different gender in fish production activities, accessing their access to credit, and the constraints faced by them. A multistage sampling technique using a structured questionnaire was adopted for this study, the sample size was 210 using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16.0. 61.90% of respondents were male while 52.5% and 49.2% of female and male respondents respectively were in their active age group of < 30 years. Females were more involved in fish marketing (42.90%) and fish processing (48.75%). There exist a significant association (p<0.05) between gender and level of involvement in fish marketing (χ2=9.20, p<0.05), access to land (χ2=10.69, p<0.05), and fish production activities (χ2=11.83, p<0.05). Access to credit was poor. Constraints faced include poor access to credit facilities, inadequate information, high cost of feed production, and poor water quality. It is therefore recommended that access to credit facilities banks of agriculture, microfinance banks, and commercial banks should be improved on while fish farmers are also encouraged to form cooperative societies as it will improve the capacity building of farmers and ease their credit acquisition for farming activities.
Bibliometric Analysis of Climate Change Publications in Tanzania from 1964 to 2021
Authors: Muneja Paul S.
Published: January 2023

Climate change has affected lives of all human beings around the globe making it a growing area of research concern among scientists worldwide. Researchers have used bibliometrics to analyse research productivity and the impact of climate change research output. This study aimed at analysing the trends of research output on climate change in Tanzania from 1964 to 2021. Specifically, the study investigates the growth of publications and citation impact on climate change in Tanzania during the period under study. Data were searched, retrieved and analysed from Dimensions.ai. The results show that the trend of publications on climate change in Tanzania is growing with peak production in 2020 and 2021. Researchers in developed nations like USA, UK, and Germany have significantly contributed to the production of publications on the subject and so are their citations. Renowned public universities and research institutions in Tanzania have contributed more publications on the subject. Research outputs published in Open Access are increasingly contributing to climate change scholarly research output. Researchers from developed countries are highly cited compared to local researchers. Comparing the productivity of research institutions in Tanzania, the University of Dar es Salaam, Sokoine University of Agriculture, and the Nelson Mandela Institute of Science and Technology have a large share of publications and citations on climate change. Publications from high Impact Factor open-access journals are highly cited. This study recommends further studies on climate change using bibliometrics including assessing the impact of climate change publications on policy influence in the country.
Persistent Leadership: Constructive Reflections on Saul's Leadership Model
Authors: Suharto Daniel , Daliman Muner , Ngesthi Yonathan Salmon Efrayim
Published: January 2023

Saul's leadership can be a reflection of the leadership of today's church pastors. This article aims to describe the failure of Saul in leading the nation of Israel and the reflection that can be built from it. Through the analysis of Saul's leadership, a constructive reflection was formed so that a leadership model was formed for pastors or church leaders. The study method is a descriptive qualitative one with a literature study approach having being adopted. The results of this study conclude that to be pleasing to God, a leader or shepherd is required to be persistent or consistent from the beginning of receiving a call to the end of life (persistent leadership). The picture of this leadership model is firm, firm in faith and a life that is not tied to worldly materialistic matters. There are three things that become the focus of persistent leadership, namely: one, being persistent in managing the vision, that is, all things in life are aimed at the establishment of the kingdom of God. Two, persistent divine interaction, firmness in communicating with God through prayer and Bible study. This is indicated by a wise life. Three, persist in carrying out the mission. True mission is self-denial, not living according to worldly values and living only for God.
Membaca Ulang Injil Dan Kebudayaan Dalam Tradisi Batak Toba
Authors: Hutasoit Irvan
Published: January 2023

How can theology rationalize an irrational object, namely: God? If the effort to study theology wants to rationalize these irrational objects, then theology cannot be separated from scientific branches outside of itself. This article aims to re-read the Bible and Culture in the Toba Batak tradition. The research method used is the cultural sociology approach. While the result of this research is that the church is confronted with the postmodern perception of the human mind. In it there is an awareness that on earth there are many truths that are scattered. Each truth does not conflict with each other, but complements one another, because the existence of one truth is only real when it is side by side with other truths. This belief must of course be expressed in the utterances of words and sentences in the church rites room, both verbally and in writing.

 

Bagaimana teologi bisa merasionalkan suatu objek yang tidak rasional, yaitu: Allah? Apabila usaha pembelajaran teologi hendak merasionalkan objek yang tidak rasional tersebut, maka teologi tidak bisa lepas dari cabang keilmuan di luar dirinya. Artikel ini bertujuan membaca ulang Injil dan Kebudayaan dalam tradisi Batak Toba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan sosiologi budaya. Sednag hasil penelitian ini adalah gereja diperhadapkan pada persepsi pikiran manusia yang Postmodern. Di dalamnya ada kesadaran bahwa di muka bumi banyak kebenaran yang bertebaran. Masing-masing kebenaran tidak saling bertentangan, tetapi mengisi antara yang satu dengan lainnya, sebab eksistensi kebenaran yang satu baru nyata apabila bersanding dengan kebenaran yang lainnya. Keyakinan ini tentu harus dituangkan dalam tuturan-tuturan kata serta kalimat dalam ruang ritus gereja, baik secara verbal maupun tertulis.
ПОТВРДА ПРИВИЛЕГИЈАЛНИХ ПРАВА МИТРОПОЛИТА МОЈСИЈА ПЕТРОВИЋА ИЗ 1727. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: Ђорђевић Милош , Поповић Алекса
Published: January 2023

The paper presents the confirmation of the privilege rights of Metropolitan Moysi Petrović, issued by order of Emperor Karl VI through the Court War Council in 1727. Since the privileges were provisional and personal acts, the rights and status of the Serb people were resolved in accordance with the state raisons of the Habsburg Monarchy during the 18th century, the issue of privileges became particularly complicated after the Peace of Passarowitz. After a series of ruler’s acts which were related to the Kingdom of Serbia and the Banat of Temeswar, as well as those that related to the entire Serb people in the Habsburg Monarchy and, in addition, the acute issue of the metropolitan's income, a confirmation was issued to the metropolitan that in terms of all previous acts and in accordance with them, he can enjoy the recognized rights unhindered. Key Words: Belgrade–Karlowitz Metropolitanate, the Habsburg Monarchy, Administration, Privileges, 18th Century.
Challenges of sustainable development and safety of world civil aviation in the conditions of globalization
Authors: Bugayko Dmytro , Gurina Ganna , Korzh Marina , Sydorenko Kateryna
Published: January 2023

The UN's global strategic document is the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It is an action plan aimed at ensuring global sustainable development in economic, social and environmental directions, which ensures that no UN member country is left behind. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals in the 2030 Agenda can be used as guidelines for the coordinated development of UN member states. Every year, the number of countries that also connect aviation to a wider range of UN Sustainable Development Goals, such as 4, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16 and 17, is increasing. At the same time, the achievement of these goals requires working out the theoretical foundations of strategic management of global civil aviation safety. The issue of aviation safety is one of the top priority challenges from the first day of flights. Years passed, technology, avionics, engines, navigation aids changed and developed, but the problem did not lose its relevance. ICAO's purpose: to ensure the safe and orderly development of all aspects of international civil aviation. ICAO develops Standards and Recommended Practices. They are set out in 19 Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation. ICAO's new strategies are the basis for further sustainable development of global civil aviation.
USES THE NUTRACEUTICALS OF TULASI (Ocimum sanctum L.) LEAF EXTRACT FOR ORODENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Ari Agung I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung , Gusti Agung Ayu Hartini  , Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily  , I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi  , Ilma Yudistian  , Anak Agung Manik Swayoga
Published: January 2023

Introduction:  Dental and oral health has an effect on general health. Orodental disease can be considered asIntroduction: Dental and oral health has an effect on general health. Orodental disease can be considered as a major public health problem. Tulasi (Ocimum sanctum L.) has been acknowledged for their beter remedial value and minimal side effects. Therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to review articles with the theme of uses nutraceutical Tulasi leaf extract for orodental health. Review: Tulasi contains good nutraceuticals, has great potential as an orodental health, such as antimicrobial, antiviral, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, immuno-modulatory activity, because of its role as superior with potential eugenol, linalool, ursolic acid, carracroland, terpenes, rosmarnic acid, and good nutrients such as stearic acid, palmiticacid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, beta carotene, vitamin C, calcium, potassium, zinc, manganese, and sodium. Conclusion: Nutraceuticals Tulasi leaf extract very well used for orodental health, as immunomodulatory, anticancer, antimicrobial, mouthwash, dentifrice, and gel.
Pemaknaan Huruf-Huruf Muqat{t{a’ah dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Roma Wijaya
Published: January 2023

The response of the mufassir towards some muqatha'ah letters is just silence it without any attempt at interpretation. Meanwhile, Maulana Muhammad Ali is a twentieth century mufasir who interpreted the letters muqatha'ah by using several poems and sya'ir as references, but also had a view of his own. Therefore, it is interesting to trace Maulana Muhammad Ali's interpretation of the letters muqatha'ah / as well as the Ahmadiyah ideology inherent in Maulana Ali. The type of this research is a research library that examines written polemic about muqatha'ah letters. This study uses an interpretive approach that describes Maulana Muhammad Ali's interpretation of the muqatha'ah letters in his book. Also shows the dynamics of the meaning of the muqatha'ah letters from various tafsir books. The meaning of الم is defined as "I, Allah, Who Knows All". ا I, ل Allah, and م who is all-knowing. This interpretation is one of Maulana Muhammad Ali's interpretations of the Muqatha'ah letters.
Pandangan Mahmud Yunus terhadap Kisah Israiliyat dalam Alquran
Authors: Muhammad Dalip
Published: January 2023

Karya tafsir berbahasa Indonesia pertama yang pernah ditulis oleh orang Indonesia sendiri adalah tafsir Quran Karim yang ditulis oleh Mahmud Yunus. Karya tafsir yang ditulis oleh Mahmud Yunus ini tidak sepopuler tafsir al-Azhar yang ditulis oleh Hamka, atau kitab tafsir al-Nur karya T.M. Hasbi ash-Shiddiqy, serta kitab tafsir al-Misbah karya M.Quraish Shihab. Pada umumnya, sebuah karya tafsir selalu memiliki kecenderungan dengan orientasi-orientasi tertentu. Seorang Mufasir dengan latar belakang faham Mu’tazilah, tentu orientasi penafsirannya selalu berlandaskan kepada ajaran Mu’tazilah. Demikian pula mufasir dari kalangan Asy’ariyah sudah barang tentu penafsirannnya cenderung mengambil faham dari alirannya. Artikel ini hendak menelusuri bagaimana pandangan Mahmud Yunus tentang penggunaan kisah-kisah Israiliyat dijadikan sebagai salah satu sumber tafsir. Selain itu artikel ini ingin juga menelusuri orientasi penafsiran dari seorang Mahmud Yunus dalam karya tafsirnya Quran karim. Pada kenyataannya, Mahmud Yunus ketika menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an selalu mengedepankan dan menjaga sikap ukhuwah Islamiyah. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan banyaknya ayat-ayat al-Qur’an ditafsirkan dengan mengambil berbagai macam pendapat dari aliran atau faham dalam Islam.
Akseptasi Masyarakat Mandar terhadap al-Mu‘Awwiżatain dalam Merespon Kejahatan Sihir di Polewali Mandar
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Sulkifli Sulkifli
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) bagaimana upaya masyarakat Mandar terhadap al-Mu‘awwiżatain sebagai pelindung dari kejahatan sihir di Polewali Mandar, (2) bagaimana upaya masyarakat Mandar dalam penggunaan al-Mu‘awwiżatainsebagai obat dan penyembuh dari kejahatan sihir di  Polewali Mandar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriktif, berupa kata-kata yang tertulis atau lisan dari narasumber yang dapat diamati. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan obeservasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dari akseptasi masyarakat Mandar terhadap al-Mu‘awwiżatain dalam merespon kejahatan sihir di Polewali Mandar, ialah pada umumnya masyarakat Polewali Mandar menerima al-Mu‘awwiżatain. Bentuk penerimaan mereka terhadap al-Mu‘awwiżatain berbeda-beda, ada yang menerima surah ini tetapi dibarengi dengan bacaan lain, adapula yang mengamalkannya tetapi masih melakukan upaya perdukunan, serta adapula yang mengamalkannya dan dibarengi dengan surah perlindungan lainnya. Selain itu, terdapat macam bentuk pengamalan masyarakat Mandar terhadap al-Muawwizatain, yaitu: ada yang mengamalkannya sebagai do’a atau pelindung yang meliputi dibaca setelah salat fardu, dibaca setiap pagi dan petang, dan dibaca sebelum tidur. Adapula yang mengamalkan surah ini sebagai obat, dengan cara wirid dengan amalan surah al-Mu‘awwiżatain, dan upaya ruqyah sebagai jalan untuk meminta kesembuhan dari Allah swt dengan membaca surat-surat perlindungan termasuk al-Mu‘awwiżatain. mplikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: Terdapat berbagai bentuk upaya masyarakat Mandar terhadap pengamalan surah al-Mu‘awwiżataindalam merespon kejahatan sihir, sebagian besar dari mereka mengamalkan surah ini hanya setelah terkena kejahatan sihir, dan seharusnya masyarakat Mandar perlu mengamalkan surah al-Mu‘awwiżatainbaik itu sebelum maupun setelah terkena sihir.
APPLICATION OF CUSTOMARY LAW IN PRESERVING THE KARAMPUANG TRADITIONAL FOREST
Authors: Mukhlis Suardi , Hermansyah  , Haris Abdul
Published: January 2023

The title of this research is the application of customary law in conserving the customary forest of Karampuang, Bulupoddo District. This research was conducted with the intention of knowing how to apply customary law in preserving customary forests in Karampuang, Tompobulu Village, Bulupoddo District, Sinjai Regency.
The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach. Types of case studies with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and informants in this study are: Karampuang traditional stakeholders, Tompobulu village government, Tompobulu village indigenous peoples and the Sinjai district environmental and forestry service. The data analysis technique used in this qualitative research is an interactive analysis technique. The collected data is then reduced and the data presentation is then concluded.
Based on the results of research and discussion on the application of customary law in conserving customary forests, it has been carried out, but has not been effective becauseUntil now the status of customary forests in Karampuang is not clear, customary law and the imposition of sanctions in the preservation of customary forests in Karampuang are still weak, there are no regional regulations governing the status of Karampuang customary forests.
EFEKTIFITAS BELAJAR DARING MAHASISWA PADA STIA ALAZKA AMBON
Authors: O Roos David
Published: January 2023

Awareness of the Covid 19 pandemic has made all aspects of human life change drastically, this can be seen in changes in the lifestyle of humans which can be seen from their daily activities. The habit of acting before the Covid 19 pandemic is different from the habits that occurred after the emergence of the Covid 19 pandemic which can be seen from the various ways that were taken to prevent the transmission of this Covid outbreak. Therefore, through this study the author tries to find the effectiveness of online learning in students with various benefits and obstacles. Online lectures have various impacts on students' abilities. E Learning becomes a reference for the government to prevent and overcome transmission. The phenomenon of changing behavior and habits is the focus of research on the effectiveness of student online learning.
FUNGSI KOORDINASI BAPPEDA DALAM MENUNJANG PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN HALMAHERA SELATAN
Authors: Bachtiar Bachtiar
Published: January 2023

Dengan kapasitas pemerintah yang tidak optimal, disebabkan oleh kuatnya kendali pemerintah pusat dalam pengembalian keputusan melalui berbagai pedoman dan petunjuk pelaksanaan yang sangat rinci dan tidak refleksi (bingung). Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh adanya keengganan beberapa instansi Pemerintah Pusat untuk mendelegasikan kewenangan, menyerahkan tugas dan fungsi pelayanan, pengaturan perizinan, pengelolaan sumber daya keuangan daerah. Seluruh upaya harus dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan negara atau bangsa yang ditentukan sangat memerlukan perencanaan yang baik. Hal ini menurut pemerintah hendak menjalankan kegiatan-kegiatannya, perencanaan pembangunan ini sangat penting dalam rangka menunjang pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah dan untuk mewujudkan cita-cita reformasi yang telah digulirkan pada tahun 1998. oleh karena itu, Bappeda sebagai Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah dituntut memiliki kemampuan mengenai fungsi koordinasi, yang memadai agar dapat menunjang pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi koordinasi Bappeda dalam menunjang pelaksanaan otonomi daerah di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Propinsi Maluku Utara. Hasil penelitaian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam hal pelaksanaan koordinasi Bappeda, sebagaimana dicermati namun masih kurang dalam mengimplementasi kebijakan sehingga terdapat keluhan dalam pelaksanaannya.Fungsi koordinasi Bappeda dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan masih terdapat kekurang serasian,  dalam pelaksanaan koordinasi baik berupa rapat-rapat masih tidak sesuai dengan waktu yang direncanakan dan juga keterlibatan lembaga-lembaga atau dinas-dinas yang ada di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan belum optimal sehingga hubungan kerja masih kurang efektif. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fungsi koordinasi Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan seperti profesionalisme pegawai, sarana dan prasarana, data dan informasi, serta mekanisme pelaksanaan perencanaan sangat berpengaruh dalam kinerja Bappeda Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan ke depa
IMPLEMENTASI PENGAWASAN PEGAWAI DI KANTOR DINAS PENDIDIKAN PEMUDA DAN OLAH RAGA KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Akhmad Zaenal
Published: January 2023

Secara konseptual dan filosofis pentingnya pengawasan berangakat dari kenyataan bahwa manusia sebagai penyelenggara kegitan operasional, merupakan mahluk yang tidak sempurna dan secara inheren memiliki keterbatasan baik dalam arti interpertasi makna suatu rencana, yakni kemampuan pengetahuan maupun ketrampilan, artinya dengan itikad yang paling baik, dedikasai dan loyalitas yang tinggi dan pengrahan kemampuan mental dan fisik sekalipun, para penyelenggara kegitan opersional mungkin saja berbuat hilaf bahkan mungkin salah Penenlitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui Impelementasi pengawasan pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda dan Olah raga  dan Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam Implementasi  pengawasan pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Maros.  Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pengawasan pimpinan terhadap Implementasi tugas pegawai pada kantor Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Maros pada umumnya dilakukan setiap hari kerja dengan jalan pemantauan. Pemantauan yang dilakukan pimpinan tehadap pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh pegawai terlihat sudah cukup.Dalam Implementasi pengawas sangat berkaitan erat dengan adanya struktur organisasi sebagai pendukung dalam Implementasi pengawasan yang meliputi beberapa sarana atau koponen didalamanya anatara lain, Organisasi, kebijaksanaan kerja, perencanaan kerja, prosedur kerja, pencatatan pelaporan, dan pembinaan pegawai. keseluruhan komponen diatas, dalam Implementasi pengawasan oleh pimpinanan kepada bawahan terlihat sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Faktor penunjang, seperti keteladanan pemimpin atau manusia, kondisi tempat kerja, pembagian kewenangan yang jelas, disiplin,dedikasi,dan unsur keterbukaan. Sedangkan faktor-faktor penghambat seperti budaya atau kebiasaan dan sikap tenggang rasa, biasanya terjadi.
Assessment of Selfie addiction among undergraduate medical Students
Authors: Nath Som , Kumar Rajesh , Nath Manjusha
Published: January 2023

Background: Selfie’ means “A photograph that one has taken of oneself or a self portrait photograph typically taken with a smart phone or digital camera and shared via social media”. Considering the dependency on Internet and selfie taking behavior among professional students, the study was undertaken. Aims and Objective- to determine the demographic profile of selfie users and different variables related to selfie taking and posting and its association with risky dangerous selfie. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted among 220 undergraduate medical students were using smartphone. Data was collected and analyzed using SPSS version 21. Results: Male students of middle class family of urban areas were more involved in taking selfie. Females were comparatively spending more time (2-3 hrs) on Internet (X2 =19.494 and p = .001).Total 14% students were taking 3-5 selfie and posted on social media(Statistically significant,X2 =7.882,p =0.019). 19(8.63%) participants admitted of taking dangerous selfie of which male 13(14.0%) more than female 06(8.4%).  Conclusion: Age and gender affects the number of selfies one clicks. This is developing a new mental disorder ‘selfitis’ as well as desire to take dangerous selfie. There is need of health awareness programme, IEC regarding importance of healthy life style.
A comparative study on treatment seeking behaviour of geriatric population in rural and urban areas of district Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Ratan Shiv , Nigam Seema , Midha Tanu , Chaudhary Sachin
Published: January 2023

Background: Aging is a complex and universal life process. Treatment seeking behaviour in elderly is affected by socio-economic factors and by affordability, availability and accessibility of healthcare. Objectives: To study treatment-seeking behaviour of the study subjects. To compare treatment seeking behaviour among rural and urban study subjects. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the Kanpur district. Selection of villages in rural and mohallas in urban areas was done using a multistage random sampling technique. A total of 600 subjects were studied, including 400 from urban areas and 200 from rural areas. Elderly persons>60 years of age, both males and females were included in the study. Results: Overall, out of 600 study subjects, 59.8% were taking treatment in rural areas and in urban areas 77.6% were taking treatment. In urban areas, more females availed treatment compared to rural areas. Majority of study subjects (56.5%) sought treatment from a government hospital. Only 36% subjects had health insurance. Conclusion: In Urban areas more subjects availed treatment as compared to rural areas. Majority of subjects sought treatment from government health facilities. Lack of financial support and long waiting time were major reasons for not availing health care.
COVID-19 Vaccination status among Health care workers diagnosed with COVID-19 in a tertiary care institute of Uttarakhand: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Singh Mahendra , Katre Rohit , Aggarwal Pradeep , Bahurupi Yogesh , Saxena Gaurika , Singh Pallavi , Saxena Vartika
Published: January 2023

Background: Vaccines are considered as the one of the main pillars in halting and ending the presently on-going coronavirus disease (COVID-19 disease) pandemic which has spread globally since it was first detected in Wuhan, China in December 2019. In the absence of specific therapy, infection prevention practices and mass vaccination remains the mainstay in controlling the disease. Objectives: Objective of the study was to assess COVID-19 vaccination status, socio-demographic and clinical profile among healthcare workers diagnosed with COVID-19. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey from 1st March 2021 to 30th June 2021 among healthcare workers who were diagnosed with COVID-19 in a tertiary care institute of Uttarakhand, India was conducted, and universal sampling was used. Institutional Ethics Committee approved this study. Results: Total 662 healthcare workers were diagnosed with COVID-19. 429 (64.8%) of these COVID-19 diagnosed healthcare workers had received either single (129,30%) or both dose (300,70%) of COVID-19 vaccine while remaining 233 (35.2%) belonged to non-vaccinated group. History of exposure to COVID-19 positive patients was higher in vaccinated (66.4%) than in non-vaccinated group (55%) (p = 0.004). Hospitalisation was found to be higher among non-vaccinated (5.6%) than vaccinated group (2.3%) (p = 0.029). Conclusions: This study concludes that being vaccinated against COVID-19 disease provides protection against severe infection and reduces the need for hospitalization.
Household symptomatic contact screening of sputum smear positive tuberculosis patients at the DOTS clinic of SGT hospital, Gurugram
Authors: Naresh Siddharth , Sharma Monika , Singh Varinder , Anand Bhupinder Kaur , Verma Pankaj , Marwaha Manvinder Pal Singh
Published: January 2023

Background:  Contact screening was conducted under ICMR (REFERENCE ID: 2019-07811) programme in villages near SGT hospital, Gurugram.  Objective:  To evaluate risk factors, extent of spread of tuberculosis among household contacts of tuberculosis cases and to create awareness. Methods and Material: Address of TB cases were taken from RNTCP register at DOTS clinic, SGT medical college. Then all household contacts of positive cases were screened, counselled and advised to approach ASHA Workers if such symptoms appear. Data was analysed using appropriate statistical methods. Results:21 Index cases along with 94 household contacts were screened. 61.90% families still use chullahs for cooking. 76.1% families have overcrowding. 3) 61.90% families had inadequate ventilation 4) 19.05%families were aware about the spread of this disease. 5)Only 23.80% families practised adequate sanitation methods and precautions6) 42.8% Index cases had a history of smoking. 7) 44.4% 4 continue to smoke with infection. The association of adequate sanitation with presence of awareness was found to be statistically significant. (p-value<0.05). Other factors were not significantly associated with level of awareness regarding prevention of tuberculosis spread among study participants. Conclusions: Contact screening is an effective tool and it gives the real-time picture of TB in India.
Validity of point-of-care device for diagnosing anemia in workers exposed to lead
Authors: Viramgami Ankit , Soundarajan Soundarya , Sheth Ankit , Upadhyay Kuldip
Published: January 2023

Detecting anemia in occupational health settings is critical in a high-risk population for anemia like the lead-exposed. Whether the point-of-care devices are sensitive to detect anemia in individuals with high levels of lead exposure is unknown. We compared hemoglobin (Hb) levels from HemoCue® Hb 301 System and standard analyzer, Mindrey-BC 5300, in individuals (n=58) exposed to lead (mean levels = 44.9 ?g/dL) for a chronic period (mean duration of exposure = 105 months). We observed high sensitivity (0.95), specificity(0.95) in detecting anemia by hemocue, and high agreement between the methods. The significant difference in Hb values between the methods (0.171g/dL, p=0.018) was clinically minimal. We conclude that hemocue is a good method for rapidly detecting anemia and estimating Hb levels among the lead-exposed in resource-limited settings.
Antenatal depression and its correlates - a cross-sectional study in an urban resettlement colony of Delhi
Authors: Gupta Bhawna , Mangal Abha , Thakur Archana , Vaghela Joyce Felicia , Sharma Amita
Published: January 2023

Background- Antenatal depression is affecting 10% pregnant women worldwide with higher prevalence in developing countries. This causes poor maternal and foetal outcome and also affects cognitive development of the child. Aim and objective: To estimate magnitude of antenatal depression and its risk factors. Methodology- A cross-sectional survey was done at the antenatal clinic of community health department catering to an urban resettlement colony, East Delhi. Estimated sample size was 216 (including 10% non-response rate). Pregnant women attending the ANC clinic from October 2019 to February 2020 were enrolled. EPDS questionnaire was used to assess depression during pregnancy. Results-The antenatal depression was found in 11.8% subjects as per EPDS score. Working female and belonging to Muslim religion, past history of abortion, complications in previous pregnancy, financial debt, physical violence and substance use in family showed significant association with antenatal depression. Conclusion –Depression was prevalent among antenatal women and was found to be associated with various risk factors.
Needs assessment for faculty development in health professions education at a medical university in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Tabassum Zehra  , Sana Saeed  , Rahila Ali  , Amber Sultan  , Hussain Areeba
Published: January 2023

Faculty Development (FD) embraces all educational activities used by teachers to improve their knowledge and skills for enhancing their academic competencies. This study aimed to identify the areas in Health Professions Education (HPE) in which formal faculty development is required. A needs assessment survey was conducted from among the faculty members at the Aga Khan University (AKU), Karachi, Pakistan, and the French Medical Institute for Mother and Children, Afghanistan. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.0 and reported frequencies and percentages according to various academic tracks. Competency-based curricula (51%), providing effective feedback (51%), developing Objective Structured Clinical Exam (51%), and clinical supervision (48%) were identified as significant areas for faculty development. Faculty in clinician teacher and clinician educator track require advanced training, i.e., Masters and PhD in HPE. The needs assessment facilitated prioritising the areas for FD. This will contribute to enhancing academic practices and inculcating the culture of lifelong learning.
Desert tourism between the need for development and response to demand The case of the city of Béni Abbés - Algeria
Authors: Benaissa Fateh Toufik , Hadj Hafsi lahcen , Dehimi Salim , Allal Ahmed
Published: January 2023

Desert tourism is a tool for economic and social development, which makes it unique, especially if it is based on effective foundations and ingredients that contribute to the national and local economy. However, promoting tourism in desert countries and regions requires policies and strategies that work hard to build infrastructure (airports, roads, railways, hotels, and provide services of all kinds), provide security, and hire experts in tourism consulting. The tourist region of the southwest of Algeria in general witnessed a significant increase in the number of international visitors and tourists during the colonial era and after independence. The city of Béni-Abbés in particular, as well as the entire province of Bechar, is famous for being great tourist destinations. However, due to the particular neglect of desert tourism in this region, the number of arrivals has decreased significantly, especially in recent periods, which has affected the general situation of tourism and attractive beavers. In order to revitalize desert tourism and address the problems that have been highlighted, immediate action is needed.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОЦЕССАМИ НА ОСНОВЕ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА. ИДЕИ. МЕТОДЫ. РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Симонова Л.А. , Балабанов И.П. , Клочкова К.В. , Зиятдинов Р.Р. , Лукьянова А.В. , Абрамова В.В. , Шабаев А.А. , Валиахметов Р.Р. , Портнов С.М. , Биктимиров Р.А. , Бочаров О.Ю. , Чудасов И.В. , Хамитова А.А. , Ахметшин И.Р.
Published: January 2023

Изложены и обобщены результаты теоретических и экспериментальных исследований в области автоматизации и управления с применением искусственного интеллекта. Представленные примеры в работах охватывают такие области как: лазерная сварка тел вращения, технологическая подготовка производства на примере чугуна с вермикулярным графитом, распознавания окружающих объектов для беспилотных транспортных средств, конфигурирования приборов для измерения уровня жидкости в промышленных резервуарах, диагностирования силовых трансформаторов, системы для формирования документов СМК ISO 9001 для предприятий занятых в области изготовления металлоконструкций, управления с использованием нейросетей роботом на основе технического зрения. Монография предназначена для магистров, специалистов и аспирантов по направлениям Мехатроника и робототехника, Автоматизация технологических процессов и производств и других специальностей.
Implementation of the Pulmonary TB Control Program in Noebeba Health Centre, Noebeba District, South Central Timor Regency
Authors: Jepapu Maria Yosefa Ivony , Tira Deviarbi Sakke , Dodo Dominirsep Ovidius
Published: January 2023

Angka penemuan kasus TB Paru di Puskesmas Noebeba masih rendah dan belum mencapai target minimal nasional yang ditetapkan yaitu 70%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program pengendalian TB Paru di Puskesmas Noebeba Kecamatan Noebeba Kabupaten TTS Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan pada penelitian berjumlah 4 orang yaitu Kepala Puskesmas/Dokter, Pengelola Program TB, dan 2 Perawat yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Kriteria dalam penelitian ini yaitu orang-orang yang terlibat langsung dalam program pengendalian TB Paru di Puskesmas Noebeba dan bersedia menjadi informan penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 hingga Januari 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas mengalami kekurangan dana dan mikroskop belum tersedia, kesulitan ekonomi untuk biaya transportasi pemeriksaan, kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mau berobat atau memeriksakan dirinya ke Puskesmas. Diharapkan lebih meningkatkan upaya penemuan kasus secara aktif, pengadaan mikroskop, dan penyuluhan.
Implementation of A Referral System for National Health Insurance Patients in Werang Health Center West Manggarai Regency
Authors: Dadus Chrisanta Oktaviane Daria , Littik Serlie K. A. , Soegianto Sugi D. P.
Published: January 2023

Data Puskesmas Werang menunjukkan rasio rujukan kasus non spesialistik tahun 2018 sebesar 30,12%, tahun 2019 sebesar 28,33% dan tahun 2020 sebesar 32,21%. Peraturan BPJS Kesehatan No. 7 Tahun 2019 menyatakan rasio rujukan kasus non spesialistik maksimal 2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi dalam implementasi sistem rujukan pasien peserta JKN di Puskesmas Werang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Werang pada bulan Desember 2021. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 58 petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Werang. Informan penelitian sebanyak 12 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel komunikasi sudah berjalan baik. Variabel sumber daya manusia yakni ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan masih kurang, alat kesehatan dan obat-obatan sudah cukup lengkap, kewenangan dan anggaran rujukan telah sesuai. Variabel disposisi yakni sikap petugas kesehatan telah baik. Variabel struktur birokrasi Puskesmas Werang mempunyai SOP rujukan. Disarankan bagi pemerintah daerah agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tenaga kesehatan maupun sarana prasarana Puskesmas.
The Description of CDR, Case Notification Rate and Treatment Success in Tubercuosis Control
Authors: Mahmudah Melati Rifaatul , Setiyabudi Ragil
Published: January 2023

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyebab kematian teratas di seluruh dunia dan penyebab utama kematian dari satu agen infeksius. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengendalikan kasus TB. Namun penemuan kasus TB di Kabupaten Purbalingga, Banyumas dan Banjarnegara tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan akibat adanya pandemi Covid-19 sehingga program penanggulangan TB menjadi dikesampingkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran Case Detection Rate (CDR), Case Notification Rate (CNR), Success Rate (SR) Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Purbalingga, Banyumas dan Banjarnegara di tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel seluruh anggota populasi kecamatan terduga kasus TB di Kabupaten Purbalingga, Banyumas dan Banjarnegara. CDR rata-rata seluruh kecamatan di Kabupaten Purbalingga (44%), Banyumas (18,47%) dan Banjarnegara (21,64%) belum mencapai capaian target nasional. CNR rata-rata seluruh kecamatan di Kabupaten Purbalingga 79,94 per 100.000 penduduk, Banyumas 51,40 per 100.000 penduduk dan Banjarnegara 91,90 per 100.000 penduduk. Success Rate rata-rata seluruh kecamatan di Kabupaten Purbalingga (93,75%), Banyumas (97,31%) dan Banjarnegara (90,34%), seluruhnya sudah mencapai capaian target nasional. Penanggulangan TB di Kabupaten Purbalingga, Banyumas dan Banjarnegara belum berhasil dengan rata-rata keberhasilan penanggulangan mencapai 28%.
Ghanaian Students’ Perceptions of Chinese Language Learning
Authors: Opoku-Darko James
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Chinese language proficiency presents myriads of opportunities. However, students’ perceptions influence their decisions to learn the language and since perceptions vary in different contexts, this study examined how Ghanaian students perceive Chinese language learning.

Methodology: The qualitative approach, with the descriptive research design was used for the study. The target population was the University of Cape Coast students who were neither reading BA Chinese language programme nor taking free Chinese language and culture classes. Using the convenience sampling technique, twenty-two students who volunteered to partake in the study were selected. Data for the study were collected using an open-ended questionnaire. The data collected were analysed using the thematic content analysis based on the techniques of opening and axial coding.

Findings: The results revealed that Ghanaian students generally had positive perceptions of Chinese language learning, and those with unfavourable perceptions are likely enroll onto a form of Chinese learning course if they become aware of the benefits associated with proficiency in Chinese language.

Recommendations: The study recommend that outreach programmes should be instituted by Chinese language centres in Ghana to sensitise the public on the benefits of Chinese language learning. The study also recommend more research to be done on Chinese language.