bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of MDCT in Assessment and Characterization of Renal Masses
Authors: Bhagat Dr. Manish , Kapadia Dr. Eliza , Kundu Dr. Vaishali
Published: June 2022

Aim: The purpose of our study is to evaluate the ability of MDCT to differentiate renal masses based on CT characteristics and location and differentiate benign from malignant masses. Results: The most common benign neoplasm was renal cortical cyst, Bosniak 1 category. Normal renal cortex showed greatest enhancement in the parenchymal phase.The most common malignant neoplasm was Clear cell RCC and most common infectious lesion was renal abscess. Statistical significance (p<0.005) amongst tumor groups were seen in age, tumor attenuation, tumor to kidney enhancement, mean absolute attenuation and de enhancement characteristics. Tumor to kidney enhancement ratios was indicative of how many times a tumor enhanced with respect to renal parenchyma and ranged from 0.0 for simple cystic lesions to 1.7 in malignant clear cell RCC. Statistical significance amongst tumor groups was seen between sex, lesion margins, calcification, lymphadenopathy, CT density and enhancement pattern. Presence of male gender, lymphadenopathy, a heterogeneous pattern of enhancement were factors in support of malignancy. A homogeneous pattern of enhancement, coarse calcification, regular tumor margins were consistent with benign etiology. The relative attenuation with adjacent renal cortex in vascular phase was maximum for clear cell RCC. Classical Angiomyolipoma were best diagnosed in the unenhanced phase with CT attenuation of <-10 HU, diagnostic of macroscopic fat. Lipid poor angiomyolipomas had unenhanced attenuation of >45 HU and a homogeneous parenchymal phase maximum enhancement.
Phone addiction
Authors: shihab Luay abdulwahid , Abdullah Zinah abdulsttar
Published: June 2022

The reason for the rapid and significant development in educational technology in the past years has emerged as a result of modern media for social communication, education and games, which have worked to change the daily patterns of individuals' lives, as they have increased addiction to mobile phones and have a health, social and economic impact , You must remove the applications that consume your time from your phone and try to access them on a device that you do not carry with you all day. Also, change your phone settings to cancel annoying notifications and alerts. Set your screen to gray scale to prevent it from waking you up at night. Leave your phone far away from you and charge it somewhere beside your bedroom. Develop hobbies that nourish your soul and replace games and social media apps with realistic activities such as meeting friends, playing sports, or doing humanitarian work.
Prevalence of Ankle and Foot Conditions in a Multi-Ethnic Community Presenting to Primary Health Care Centres in Qatar
Authors: Shaikh Dr. Irfan Ahmed , Farouh Dr. Mohamad Al , Saadi Dr. Eiman Awad Al
Published: June 2022

Objective: To estimate the prevalence and characteristics of consultations due to ankle and foot conditions in Qatar. Methods: Data was obtained retrospectively from the computerized records in health centres of Primary Health Care Corporation from January to December 2019.The data was stratified by age, sex, nationality and different subgroups of causes. Results: There were a total 792043 consultations in phcc during the period of January to December 2019. The consultations were mostly non traumatic at 15525 (58%). Of these 26862 (3.3%) were related to ankles and foot problems, the most commonly documented code was foot pain 5960 (22.1%) followed by foot injury 3325 (12.3%). Males (54%) accounted for slightly more consultations than females 46%. Being outside normal weight range accounted for almost 40% of consultations (Obese 34.7% and underweight 25.8%). The prevalence of ankle of foot problems was 186 per 10000 registered patients. Conclusion: The burden of ankle and/or foot encounters in primary care is not insubstantial and includes all ages, gender and nationality. The authors recommend further training of practitioners in proper coding.
Prevalence and Distribution of Sesamoid Bones in the Region of the Forefoot among Jordanians
Authors: Alajoulin Omar
Published: June 2022

The sesamoid bones of the forefoot are typically found within the plantar plates of the interphalangeal (IP) and metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints. Although rare, they are relatively implicated in some pathology including fractures, infections, arthritis, and osteonecrosis. There is an extensive variability in the reported prevalence of sesamoid bones within different populations the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of sesamoid bones of the forefoot, their distribution and morphological variations in Jordanians according to gender and side using plain radiography. Foot radiographs were obtained from patients referred to the foot and ankle clinic at Jordanian Royal Medical Services. The sesamoids of the first MTP joint were found in all radiographs. Bipartite hallucal sesamoid was found in 3.6%, bipartite medial in 2.0 %, bipartite lateral in 1.3%, and bipartite medial and lateral in 0.3%. None of the radiographs showed a single medial or lateral hallucal sesamoid bone. Sesamoids at the second, fourth, and fifth MTP joints were observed in 1.6%, 0.4%, and 5.6%, respectively. The third MTP sesamoid was not observed in this series. A multipartite MTP sesamoid was observed at the fourth and fifth MTP joints and identified in 3.1 % of the feet. No cases were identified with multipartite sesamoid bones at the second or third MTP joints. Coincidence of sesamoid bones at two MTP joints was also observed. Hallucal IP sesamoid was observed in 1.8% and the IP sesamoids of second, third, fourth, and fifth toes were not observed in this series. A thorough knowledge of normal anatomical variants is essential to avoid unnecessary clinical workup and is implicated in anthropological and forensic studies. Further research may be needed to explore the genetic and/or environmental factors that may be attributed to the variations in the prevalence of sesamoid bones in different populations.
Clinical Presentation and Operative Findings of Ectopic Pregnancy
Authors: Zaman Dr. Fawzia , Ferdousi Dr. Zinat Ara , Manjari Dr. Mamata , Akter Dr. Jesmine , Pervin Dr. Sayeeda , Shabnam Dr. Shirin
Published: June 2022

Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the clinical and operative findings of ectopic pregnancy. Method: This descriptive study was carried out at tertiary medical college and hospital from January to December 2018-2019. Where 80 Patients who were clinically suspected but laparotomy findings ruled out ectopic pregnancy. Results: During the study, history of pelvic infection (26.25%), induced abortion (17.5%), previous MR (16.25%) and sub fertility (11.25%) constitute the main bulk of risk factors. Most of the patients (61.25%) presented with amenorrhoea (6-8 weeks) and 21.25%. cases had no history of amenorrhoea. Fallopian tube was affected 92.5% of cases & ampullary ectopic was most common (53.75%). Also, all cases were managed surgically. Salpingectomy with or without contralateral tubal ligation (85%) was the most common operation. Conclusion: Although ectopic can never be eliminated completely but some risk factors, responsible for ectopic pregnancy can be prevented by educational efforts. And early diagnosis and prompt conservative surgical or medical management will help in reducing maternal mortality and morbidity.
Characterization of Heart Valves in Rheumatic Heart Disease Patient Using Echocardiography
Authors: Elgyoum Ala M. A. , Khalifa Suheir M. , Zidan Mogahid M.A , Omer Abbas , Gasmallah Hisham A.Y , A Elsafi M.
Published: June 2022

We aimed to evaluate the valves of the heart and the severity of valvular lesion in rheumatic heart disease patients using echocardiography to help patients treat the disease. A retrospective descriptive and analytic study including 60 consecutive patients (44 males and 16 females, with a mean age of 40 years) was conducted by evaluating a total of 60 echocardiography examinations of the heart. Tests were performed with a direct adhesion technology with convex and sector transducers with frequency ranges between 2 to 4 MH. The results show a high frequency of degenerative valve diseases like mixed valve disease, isolated mitral stenosis, isolated aortic regurgitation, and aortic stenosis. This study concluded that the valvular changes in Rheumatic heart disease are detectable by conventional ultrasound only in very advanced stages of the disease. The study recommended using echocardiography routinely in the diagnosis and treatment units of rheumatic heart disease and follow-up patients with rheumatic heart disease. It also suggested that the research could constitute a base for further research in this field.
Screening for Mental Health Impairments in Geriatric Patients Attending Government Hospital in Maharashtra
Authors: Dhuri Dr. Sai  (Dr. Vanita Shete) , Babar Dr. Sandeep Dattatray
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Mental health is very important in older age group. Health care of older age group is incomplete without due consideration of their mental health. Objectives: 1. To study the socio-demographic profile of the geriatric patients. 2. To Screen Geriatric Patients for Mental Health Impairments attending Government Hospital in Maharashtra. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study for screening of geriatric patients for mental health impairments was done for two months (Oct-Nov 2015) at Government Medical College Miraj. Total sample size was calculated and found to be around 126. Pre- designed, pre tested and semi structured questionnaire was used and interview of study subjects were taken. The questionnaire consisted of general information including socio-demographic data, health related information and DASS-21 score to assess mental health impairments. Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics will be applied using frequencies and percentages. Results: Out of 126 study subjects, 57.14% were males, 83.33% were Hindus, 59.52% were from urban area and 97.61% were married. 6.34% were found to have depression, 30.13% had anxiety and 3.95% were under stress. Depression and anxiety were found more commonly in females than males while stress was more common in males. Proportion of respondents having depression was significantly higher in those not staying with their children than others. Conclusion: Around 30% were found as anxious, about 7% were depressed and 4% were stressed. Mental health services for geriatric population are essential.
Tuberculosis sistémica: un caso durante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Maggi-Panato Alessandra , Carpio-Tumba Manuel , Cumpa- Quiroz Robert
Published: June 2022

Paciente varón de 33 años, que fue traído por su esposa al Servicio de Emergencia por cambios en su conducta. Tenía el antecedente de aumento de volumen de la rodilla derecha y una úlcera en dicha articulación. Durante la hospitalización se observó daño multisistémico. El estudio anatomopatológico evidenció la presencia de tuberculosis sistémica, afectando rodilla, pulmones, cerebro y riñones. Con el tratamiento antituberculoso, el paciente progresó rápidamente hacia la mejoría.
Signo del Asa Centinela en apendicitis aguda
Authors: Vargas-Rubio Víctor Alonso
Published: June 2022

Varón de 86 años de edad, con antecedente de enfermedad de Parkinson e hipotiroidismo en tratamiento, acudió por presentar dolor abdominal desde hacía tres días, de tipo punzada en el hemiabdomen inferior, asociado a constipación.
Terör Örgütlerinin Hashtag Aktivizmi Üzerinden Karşılaştırmalı Sosyal Ağ Analizi
Authors: ÖNDER Mehmet Seyman
Published: June 2022

Sosyal medya başta olmak üzere iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişmeler terör örgütlerinin aktivist yaklaşımlarında önemli değişikliklere neden olmuştur. Örgütler geleneksel eylemlerini sürdürüyor olsalar da asıl eylemselliklerini hashtag aktivizmi ile siber dünyaya taşımış durumdadırlar.Bu çalışmada terör örgütlerinin nasıl bir ağ yapısına sahip olduğu, nasıl bir hashtag aktivizmi oluşturdukları, ağ içindeki etkin bireylerin kimler olduğu ve aktivizmin oluşma sürecinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda NodeXL adlı bir sosyal ağ analizi bilgisayar programı kullanılarak FETÖ örgütü ile PKK örgütü üyeleri ve sempatizanlarına ait Twitter hesapları ve hesaplardan açılan hashtaglar incelenmiş ve sosyal ağ analizleri yapılmıştır.Ayrıca destekleyici veri toplama adına hashtag paylaşımları içerik analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. PKK ağlarının daha yatay ve yoğun ilişki içinde olduğu, ağ içinde yabancı aktörlerin de oldukça etkili olduğu, FETÖ ağlarının daha hiyerarşik, kontrollü ve organize bir ilişki sergilediği konusunda bulgular elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, zıt ideolojik yapılara sahip olmalarına rağmen zaman zaman ağlarda işbirliği yaptıklarına yönelik verilere rastlanmıştır.
Pengaruh Indepedensi dan Profesionalisme Terhadap Kualitas Audit Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Etika Profesi
Authors: Wijayanti Ajeng , Ramlah Ramlah , Saputri Indri Agustian
Published: June 2022

Menurut Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB), dua karakteristik terpenting yang harus ada dalam laporan keuangan adalah relevan (relevance) dan dapat diandalkan (reliable). Kedua karakteristik tersebut sangatlah sulit untuk diukur, sehingga para pemakai informasi membutuhkan jasa pihak ketiga yaitu auditor Indepedensi dan professional untuk memberi jaminan bahwa laporan keuangan tersebut relevan dan dapat diandalkan. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui korelasi antara variabel indpenden, dan profesional terhadap kualitas audit yang dimoderasi oleh etika profesi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan uji hipotesis dan metode analisis data menggunakan uji instrument, uji asumsi klasik, analisi regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotetsis. Hasil dapat disimpulkan jika semua variabel uji (Indepedensi, profesional, dan etika profesi) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Hal ini disepakati oleh 418 dengan kelompok besar latar belakang pendidikan S1 dan profesi sebagai junior auditor.  Hal ini membuktikan bahwa semakin tingginya Indepedensi maka akan semakin naik tingkat kualitas audit, sedangkan profesionalisme membuktikan bahwa semakin baiknya sistem Profesionalisme, maka semakin baik juga kualitas audit dan Profesionalisme terhadap kualitas audit berpengaruh yang dimoderasi oleh etika profesi. Dapat dikatakan bahwa laporan keuangan yang relavan dan dapat diandalan dengan adanya jasa pihak ketiga seperti auditor yang Indepedensi, professional dan ber etika profesi agar auditor melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai ketentuan ketentuan ISA yang berlaku.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA
Authors: Harefa Peringatan , Telaumbanua Eliagus
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine: a. to find out whether there is a partial effect of Work Motivation on the Performance of the Regional Personnel Agency of North Nias Regency. b. to find out whether there is a partial effect of Work Ability on the Performance of the Regional Personnel Agency of North Nias Regency. c. to find out how much influence Work Motivation and Work Ability simultaneously on the Performance of the Regional Personnel Agency of North Nias Regency.In this study the formulation of the problem "Is there an influence of work motivation and work ability on the performance of the Regional Personnel Agency of North Nias Regency?".

The sample in this study was taken the entire population of 27 people, because of the limited population. The method used in this research is quantitative research method (Inferest), where the data collected is verified, validated, reliable and tested by the hypothesis using the t test and f test.

At the 5% significance level, the results of the study found that:

(1)   Work motivation has a positive effect on the performance of the Personnel Board of North Nias Regency rcount>rtable (0.702>0.381), with the contribution of work motivation to employee performance of (rx1y) 0.702. (2) Work Ability has a positive effect on the performance of the Personnel Agency of North Nias Regency rcount>rtable (0.998>0.381), with the contribution of work ability to employee performance of (rx2y) 0.998.(3)   Work Motivation and Work Ability have a positive effect on the performance of the Personnel Agency of North Nias Regency, which is shown from the results of the multiple linear regression test. Work motivation and work ability in explaining variations in performance variables is 55%, while the remaining 45% is explained by other variables outside the variables studied.
Pengaruh Empowering Leadership, Training, Dan Work Engagement Terhadap Employee Performance Dimoderasi Oleh Role Of Ambiguity (Studi Pada Badan Kepegawaian Negara Pusat )
Authors: Efrilia Vicky Ayu , Syah Tantri Yanuar Rahmat
Published: June 2022

A number of previous studies have mentioned that Employee Performance is one of the important factors that determine the success of an organization. The purpose of this study was to test the relationship of Empowering Leadership, Training, and Work Engagement to Employee Performance moderated by the Role of Ambiguity in the Central State Staffing Agency. As an initial sample, questionnaires were distributed to 30 employees of the Central State Staffing Agency to test the series of hypotheses in this study where the questionnaire contained 51 questions, then changed to 34 questions on the basis of relevance. The data analysis method used in this study is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) listrel by distributing questionnaires to 350 staff at the Central State Staffing Agency. Of the entire questionnaire, a total of 310 were filled out and can be used for further research analysis purposes.
Prédiction des performances in situ des dispositifs d’assainissement non collectif à partir d’essais normalisés
Authors: FALIPOU E. , FAVRE C. , LACASSE R. , BOUTIN C.
Published: June 2022

Cet article porte sur la comparaison des conditions de fonctionnement de dispositifs de traitement des eaux usées dédiés à l’assainissement non collectif et se base sur i) les résultats de huit essais normalisés, ii) plus de 300 mesures d’eaux usées brutes in situ et iii) plusieurs seuils réglementaires nationaux de qualité de rejet portant sur les paramètres carbonés. Jusqu’alors, les performances in situ à atteindre s’exprimaient principalement sous forme de concentrations. Du fait des concentrations différentes des eaux usées brutes dans les deux conditions de mesure (au moins 1,5 fois plus élevées en conditions in situ que sur plateforme), la comparaison des concentrations mesurées sur plateforme aux seuils réglementaires à respecter en conditions in situ n’est plus possible. Une approche basée sur les rendements des dispositifs est proposée. Les rendements à atteindre sont déterminés à partir des concentrations de rejet réglementaires. Ainsi, pour les concentrations de rejet de 30 mg/L en matières en suspension (MES) et 35 mg/L en demande biochimique en oxygène sur 5 jours (DBO5) requises par la réglementation française, les rendements minima sont de 96 % pour les MES et 95 % pour la DBO5. Ces performances épuratoires requises en conditions in situ correspondent aux performances minimales à atteindre sur plateforme. Une modélisation par une loi bêta analyse les rendements mesurés lors des essais normalisés et définit leur robustesse. En cas d’usage d’une fosse toutes eaux, une analyse complémentaire intègre son rendement dans la prédiction. Ces nouveaux critères de performance sont plus exigeants et, pour les huit dispositifs étudiés, quatre d’entre eux atteignent effectivement les objectifs de qualité réglementaires.
Hubungan Kekerasan Emosional Dengan Perilaku Agresif Pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Ausrianti Rizka , Andayani Rifka Putri
Published: June 2022

Perilaku agresif merupakan suatu luapan emosi sebagai reaksi terhadap kegagalan individu di tampakkan dalam pengrusakan terhadap manusia atau benda dengan unsur kesengajaan di tampilkan dengan kata-kata (verbal) atau non verbal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerasan emosional dengan perilaku agresif anak usia sekolah di SD 16 Surau gadang. Jenis penelitian bersifat analitik, desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 – 14 September 2021 dengan 63 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan data primer yang dikumpul melalui kuesioner. Data di olah menggunakan analisa univariat  uji chi square. Hasil penelitian lebih dari separuh (55,6%) dengan perilaku agresif, lebih dari separuh (65,1%) mengalami kekerasan emosional. Analisa bivariat menunjukkan dengan ρ < 0,05 artinya ada hubungan kekerasan emosional dengan perilaku agresif anak usia sekolah di SD 16 Surau gadang kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang tahun 2021. Di harapkan kepada semua orang tua, anggota keluarga dan guru dapat mendidik anak secara baik dan mengawasi pergaulan anak.
Studi Kasus: Penderita Hipertensi Dengan Penerapan Jus Tomat
Authors: Badri Isna Aglusi , Harefa Cindy Monica
Published: June 2022

Hipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit yang tidak menular dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia. Hipertensi bisa mengakibatkan pecahnya maupun menyempitnya pembuluh darah otak. Apabila pembuluh darah otak pecah, maka timbulah perdarahan di otak dan apabila pembuluh darah otak menyempit, maka aliran darah keotak akan terganggu dan sel otak akan mengalami kematian. Solusi untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi lebih jauh yaitu dengan terapi penerapan pemberian jus tomat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik pada Tn. S Dengan Hipertensi Melalui Pemberian Jus Tomat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Langkai Kota Batam Tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini  adalah studi kasus yang dilakukan berdasarkan tahap-tahap asuhan keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan selama 7 kali kunjungan dari tanggal 08 September 2021 sampai dengan 14 September 2021. Hasil yang didapatkan saat pemberian terapi jus tomat dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dari tekanan darah 160/90 mmHg menurun menjadi 140/80 mmHg. Kesimpulan terapi pemberian jus tomat dapat menjadi salah sau pengobatan nonfarmakologis untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.
Dukungan Sosial Pasien Yang Terkonfirmasi Covid-19
Authors: Karlina Nonok , Rufaedah Arie Ardiyanti , Rahayu Rosalia
Published: June 2022

The impact of Covid -19 on individuals who are exposed or confirmed to Covid -19 can be a stressor for patients so they need social support in order to overcome stressors that have an impact on the patient's psychology. This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the social support of patients with confirmed Covid-19 cases. This type of qualitative research was conducted using a phenomenological approach, and participants were selected through purposive sampling. In total, 7 participants were aged 21 - 45 years. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with open-ended questions. The data were analyzed thematically. The results showed that the social support received by patients who were confirmed to be Covid-19 varied. Social support is very important to provide self-confidence, improve coping mechanisms and quality of life. Social support is very important for patients with Covid-19. Therefore, it is recommended for nurses to do proper planning so that the patient's social support needs can be met.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Media Booklet CPSS Terhadap Kemampuan Kader Kesehatan Dalam Deteksi Dini Stroke
Authors: Kustanti Cecilya , Widyarani Linda
Published: June 2022

Stroke has become the leading cause of death in almost all hospitals in Indonesia, which is around 21,1%, was higher than heart and blood vessel diseases (12,9%), TBC (6,7%) and hypertension (5,3%). Stroke prevention and control strategies has played an important role to prevent and reduce disease, disability and death from stroke. One of the strategy can be applied by early detection attack stroke in the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of booklet CPSS as a learning media in health cadres ability In early detection prehospital attack a stroke. This study used a quasi-experimental method with one group pre-post test design, with a purposive sampling technique. The intervention used booklet CPSS. In this study, the average pretest value of knowledge was 59,37±3,102 and the posttest value of knowledge was 84,70±1,236, with a p-value of 0.000, which means that there is a significant difference between the knowledge before and after the intervention.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Kemandirian Personal Hygiene Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Widayanti Marcellina Rasemi , Prastyawati Irine Yunila , Tlonaen Lenda Yuliana
Published: June 2022

Parenting is a combination of acceptance, response, rules and demands given by parents to their children and prepares their children to make decisions and act independently. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between parenting patterns with the level of personal hygiene independence in preschool children. The population is the parents of Bunga Pertiwi Kindergarten students, with samples 30 mothers who meet the inclusion criteria, using purposive sampling technique. This research design uses a correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The data was processed using ASDPP. The result was that the majority (90%) of respondents applied democratic parenting and most (77%) of children were in the category of good personal hygiene. The results of the Spearman Rank test show that there is a positive relationship between parenting patterns and the personal hygiene independence of preschool children with p < (p = 0.000), correlation coefficient 0.636 with a high level of relationship. The application of democratic parenting to children will make children become independent personal hygiene. Therefore, the school can facilitate parents in introducing the best parenting styles for their children by conducting counseling in collaboration with professionals.
Faktor Risiko Keterlambatan Perkembangan Bicara dan Bahasa pada Anak Usia 24-48 Bulan
Authors: Fitriani Desi , Juniastuti  , Suryawan Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Speech and language skills are the determinants of all child development. Psychosocial factors are one of the most researched postnatal environmental factors, but most research only examines one of many psychosocial factors. In this research, 4 psychosocial factors will be researched. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of stimulation, quality of parent-child interaction, the intensity of the use of gadgets, and the duration of watching television as risk factors for speech and language delayed in children aged 24-48 months in Surabaya. This type of study was a case-control study in 122 children aged 24-48 months in 2 working areas of the Public Health Center in Surabaya. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square, contingency coefficient, and logistic regression test. The result showed that there was a relationship between the frequency of stimulation (p < 0.01), the quality of parent-child interaction (p < 0.01), the intensity of device use (p < 0.01), and television viewing duration (p < 0.01 ) with the risk of delayed speech and language development in children and the most dominant risk factor is the quality of parent-child interaction (OR 21,567). It can be concluded that frequency of stimulation, quality of parent-child interaction, the intensity of the use of gadgets, and duration of watching television are risk factors for delayed speech and language development in children aged 24-48 months, and the quality of parent-child interaction is the most influential risk factor.

Keywords: speech and language development; children
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Premenstrual Syndrome Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yusnella Eza , Budi Amalia Rize , Ainy Fardana Nawangsari Nur
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTPremenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of symptoms or complaints by women on days 7-10 before menstruation until the end of menstruation. Symptoms include physical, psychological, and emotional which can affect lifestyle and behavior. The exact cause of PMS is still unknown, but it can be triggered and exacerbated by several factors, one of which is physical activity. The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the government's school from home policy to prevent transmission, indirectly changing physical activity, especially for female students which can exacerbate PMS symptoms experienced. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity and PMS during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method is observational analytic with cross sectional design. The study was conducted on female students of SMAN "A" Surabaya with an age 15-18 years. The number of samples 78 respondents with a sampling technique using proportional stratified random sampling. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square Test. The results showed that there were 46.2% moderate physical activity, with moderate PMS 57.7%. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and PMS p = 0.001 (p < 0.05) with a Prevalence Ratio (PR) of 1.895 (95% CI 1.303-2.755). There is a significant relationship between physical activity and premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls. Education and information on management efforts are urgently needed to reduce PMS complaints, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cultural and Art Discourse in Modern Malay Poetry by Kelantanese Poets
Authors: Ab Rahman Norhayati
Published: June 2022

Kelantan is one of the states that has produced many writers with some of them have achieved success at the national level. Apart from being the Serambi Mekah due to the tradition of intellectualism inherited from hundreds of years ago, Kelantan is also often referred to as the "depth of poetry" because many poets were born in this state. Along with that, there is a perception that Kelantan poets express feelings and thoughts related to the famous culture and artistic heritage in the state of Kelantan. Thus, this study aims to identify the aspects of documentation and cultural and art discourse shown in the poetry, as well as to analyze the forms of cultural and artistic discourse presented in poetry by selected Kelantan poets using the concept of culture. For that purpose, this study will use data in the form of poems by Kelantan poets such as A. Aziz Deraman, Azmi Yusoff, Ezani Haji Daud, Mazli Husma, Wanrazuhar, Rosli K. Matari, and Rahimidin Zahari. The results of this study show that various aspects of culture and art are discoursed in poetry by Kelantan poets, including the aspects of language, the use of dialect, interest in Jawi inscription, traditional games, and shadow play. The findings of this study also prove that Kelantan poets show a significant tendency in the discourse on cultural and artistic aspects in their works.
Ostatni
Authors: Mazurek Sławomir
Published: June 2022

Andrzej Walicki, the last Polish world-renowned humanist of the 20th century, passed away in August this year. The article offers a concise description of his personality and work, which partly undermines some aspects of his autobiography published in 2010. Walicki, who, like Leszek Kołakowski, was a member of the 56’ generation, also known as the “thaw” generation, became famous, first and foremost, as an expert in Russian thought. His publications, devoted to, among other things, retrospective utopianism and liberalism in the 19th and 20th century Russian philosophy and social thought, were novel on a world scale. Equally novel were his works on the history of Marxism, where he challenged Kołakowski’s standpoint. Moreover, Walicki signifi cantly contributed to research on the history of Polish romantic philosophy, which had previously been overshadowed by great poetry. Walicki is considered to be one of the personalities who, in the 1960s and 70s, the time when Poland was part of the Soviet empire, made Polish humanities flourish. However, no matter how highly one estimates Walicki’s achievements, the impression that humanities were thriving in the communist Poland aft er de-Stalinization is an illusion. The illusion is an eff ect of the crisis in which humanities in Poland found themselves aft er the change of the regime, under neoliberal and populist governments.
The Relationship between Germ Patterns and Severity of Diabetic Ulcers Based on Wagner's Score at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang
Authors: Decroli Gilang Dwipa , Raflis Rustam  , Vendry Rivaldy
Published: June 2022

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a condition of increasing blood sugar levels which increases the risk of macrovascular and microvascular damage, thereby reducing the quality of life of the sufferer. One of the common complications in people with diabetes mellitus is diabetic ulcers. The classification system commonly used to determine the degree of diabetic ulcers is Wagner's criteria, which consists of 5 degrees of severity. Diabetic wounds become a place for bacterial growth and the production of exudate, which results in a longer healing process and causes tissue damage.  

Methods: This study is a cross-sectional analytic observational study in diabetic ulcer patients treated at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. The sampling technique in this study was consecutive sampling. The subjects of this study amounted to 36 people, with the majority aged >50 years and the female sex being found more than the male. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 through univariate and bivariate analysis.

Results: The grades of diabetic ulcers in the treated patients ranged from mild to severe. All subjects in this study had monomicrobial results. Gram-negative bacteria were the most commonly found, namely, 77.8%. In this study, there was no significant relationship between bacterial patterns and the severity of diabetic ulcers based on Wagner in patients treated at Dr. M Djamil General Hospital Padang (p-value > 0.05).

Conclusion: Klebsiella sp is the most common type of bacteria that causes diabetic ulcers. No polymicrobial bacteria were found in this study. No correlation was found between the pattern of germs and the severity of diabetic ulcers in patients treated at Dr. M Djamil General Hospital, Padang.
Alantolactone Suppresses Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Doxorubicin Induced H9c2 Cells
Authors: Yang Ying , Gao Tianwei
Published: June 2022

Use of alantolactone in traditional Chinese medicine has been reported in a wide variety of diseases. To explore the role of alantolactone in chronic heart failure, its effect on doxorubicin treated H9c2 cells as a model was examined. The results of our studies show doxorubicin treatment decreased cell viability, enabled induction of secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, increased expression of malondialdehyde and decreased expression of superoxide dismutase, and enabled downregulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and heme oxygenase-1 pathways. Furthermore, all the reported effects of doxorubicin were reversed by alantolactone. In conclusion, alantolactone exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects on doxorubicin treated H9c2 cells through activation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 and inactivation of nuclear factor-kappa B pathway. Therefore, alantolactone might be a potential agent for the prevention of doxorubicin induced chronic heart failure.
Ještě ke slavníkovskému mincovnictví
Authors: Petráň Zdeněk
Published: June 2022

The essay recalls the period of the beginnings of Czech coinage and some problems that still persist. Apart from the questions related to the chronology and dating of the individual Přemyslid and Slavnikid denier types, their attribution remains the dominating issue. Due to the absence of other written sources, the identification of the issuers is generally aided by the large coin hoards. Such aid also provided the recent denier hoard from Chýšť, East Bohemia, which has confirmed some of the author’s earlier hypotheses. For example, it verified the identification of the denier types Cach 152–154 and Cach 226 as minted by Duke Boleslaus II.
Vídeňské feniky z hradu u Boršova nad Vltavou
Authors: John Jan , Kovář Daniel
Published: June 2022

The article informs about three Vienna pfennigs from the area of a castle near Boršov nad Vltavou (České Budějovice District), found during a metal detector survey in 2018. All three pfennigs were struck during the reign of Rudolf I of Habsburg in 1276–1282. The coins in combination with the written sources prove that the castle was inhabited in the last quarter of the 13th century.
Skarb groszy praskich z Wodzisławia
Authors: Kazanowicz-Milejska Marta , Milejski Paweł
Published: June 2022

The hoard of Prague groschen was discovered by chance at the Krzywa Street in Wodzisław (Jędrzejowski County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland) in 1949. Three ceramic vessels were found filled with silver and copper coins. The vessels were located close to each other but due to the accidental nature of the find and its theft by the labourers at the construction site, it was not possible to determine whether these containers were part of a single large hoard or three different ones. Among the coins, there were also 39 Prague groschen of Charles IV and Wenceslaus IV, which originally could have created a separate deposit. Some of them – 34 specimens – were published in 1966 by Teofila Opozda in the Wiadomości Numizmatyczne (vol. X, pp. 108–111). Since the time of this brief study, new and much more precise typologies of the issues of both rulers have been developed. In the presented article, we managed to process all the 39 Prague groschen and determine their chronology, along with the terminus post quem of the entire hoard.
Rybnice 1934. Revize, doplnění a upřesnění nálezu mincí 17. století
Authors: Hus Miroslav
Published: June 2022

In 1934, a coin hoard was found near village of Rybnice (Plzeň-North District). Unfortunately, only 9 coins have been preserved in the Klatovy Museum, the rest of the hoard did not survive. In 2018, the Museum and Gallery of the Northern Plzeň Region in Mariánská Týnice obtained another 18 coins from this find dated to the 17th century (1619–1673). These were small coins from all over the Central Europe, mostly kreuzers and greschls. The provided documentation included also additional information concerning their origin. Thus, we know the years of issue (1596–1681) as well as exact number (187) of the coins in the hoard despite not all of them have been preserved. According to the documentation, the composition of the find did not differ much from the preserved sample. The highest denomination was a three kreuzer, the lowest one, a heller. The coins were buried probably in connection with the Peasant Uprising of 1680.
Armádní kříže z let 1813/1814 v Chaurově sbírce
Authors: Lutovský Michal , Anderle Jakub
Published: June 2022

The Chaura unique numismatic collection, currently part of the collections of the National Muzeum which plans to gradually publish it, also involves a small phaleristics collection. There, a set of eight Army Crosses from years 1813/1814 stands out. The miniature and additionally revised decoration or private embossing with arms in shape of Leopold’s cross is accompanied by one specimen without secondary modifications. A rare phaleristic assemblage contains five crosses with edges additionally modified with engravings of the names of their bearers, their ranks and affiliations to a military unit. Count Georg Waldstein (1768–1825) and his son Anton (1793–1848), whose memorial decorations are also represented in the ensemble, were members of the so-called Noblegarde, a group of 37 aristocrats from the Czech Lands, accompanying the Emperor Franz I on his victorious campaign to Paris. This topic receives a special attention in the presented article, along with the origin, description and recorded secondary modifications of the Army Crosses.
Perancangan Bumper Animasi Logo PT Santos Jaya Abadi Untuk Keperluan Orientasi Karyawan Baru
Authors: Husada Agnes Delicia , Kim Cindy Cecilia , Anritan Samuela Yosafa Isabel
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini membahas perancangan bumper animasi logo PT Santos Jaya Abadi untuk kepentingan program orientasi karyawan baru. Program orientasi karyawan baru tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai titik awal perkenalan perusahaan dengan karyawan, tetapi juga berperan dalam proses adaptasi karyawan dengan lingkungan kerja yang baru. Mengetahui pentingnya kegiatan ini, maka perlu untuk menyusun rancangan kegiatan yang menarik menggunakan media yang tepat. Media bumper animasi yang interaktif dan sesuai akan dapat menarik perhatian karyawan baru selama proses orientasi dan menyampaikan pesan secara efektif. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara kepada target audiens serta studi literatur. Tujuan akhir penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik rancangan bumper yang tepat untuk digunakan selama proses orientasi karyawan baru PT Santos Jaya Abadi. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa bumper animasi yang sesuai untuk proses orientasi karyawan baru tidak hanya harus memiliki konsep serta visual yang cocok dengan perusahaan, namun juga makna yang tepat sasaran, visual yang menarik dan pemilihan audio yang sesuai.

 

Kata kunci: Bumper Animasi, Bumper Logo, Orientasi Karyawan Baru, Perancangan.
Analisa Trend Peningkatan Jasa Branding JCK Enterprise Surabaya Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Irena Florencia , Wicaksono Galih
Published: June 2022

Pada era digital saat ini banyak sekali cara yang digunakan oleh sebuah pelaku usaha  baik itu secara perorangan atau perusahaan untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas branding dari usahanya sendiri. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas branding adalah  dengan menggunakan jasa yang telah disediakan oleh creative agency. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana perkembangan maupun dampak dalam jasa  branding pada creative agency di Surabaya selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Karena  dengan melalui analisis tersebut kita akan mengetahui arus pengguna jasa branding di  wilayah Surabaya bagi pekerja creative selama masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Metode  penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, pengumpulan data  dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara bersama dengan founder JCK Enterprise  sebagai subjek observasi, penelitian ini juga didukung dengan sumber jurnal, dan artikel  yang berhubungan dengan creative agency, jasa branding, dan pandemi covid-19. 

Kata Kunci: Jasa Branding, Creative Agency, Pandemi Covid-19
Historical Appraisal of Chief Obafemi Awolowo and Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe’s Contributions to Nigeria’s Journalism
Authors: Ate Andrew Asan , Ikerodah Joseph Omoh
Published: June 2022

Founding fathers of the Nigerian press have made tremendous contributions to journalism practice in the country. This paper takes a look at the contributions of two towering founding fathers of the Nigerian press- Chief Obafemi Awolowo and Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, from historical research perspective, digging into archival materials from media historians and evidences from the duo major publications: Nigerian Tribune and The West African Pilot respectively. The work which is anchored on the gatekeeping concept of the media has put in proper perspective the contributions of two media icons of the mid-twentieth century Nigeria’s journalism for academic and professional scrutiny. Lessons from the professional ups and downs of the probed veteran journalists and their relationship with their audience will, in no small measure, justify the social relevance of the discourse. The study recommends among other things that journalism institutions in the country should identify and teach contributions of the founding fathers of the Nigerian press to enable young journalists have a solid foundation in their profession. The study also recommends among other things that modern day journalists in Nigeria should sustain the fire brand journalism practice of the duo which appears to have gone into extinction.
Modeling of multiple primary malignant tumors in experiment
Authors: Frantsiyants E. M. , Kaplieva I. V. , Bondovkina V. A. , Surikova E. I. , Neskubina I. V. , Trepitaki L. K. , Pogorelova Yu. A. , Cheryarina N. D. , Sheiko E. A. , Kotieva I. M. , Shumarin K. A.
Published: June 2022

Purpose of the study. Creation and study of models of primary multiple malignant tumors (MMPT model) under experimental conditions.

Materials and methods. The study was carried out involving male and female BALB/c Nude mice (n = 42). Experimental groups of mice: with melanoma B16/F10 (B16/F10), males (control 1) and females (control 3) by n = 7; control 2 – with sarcoma 45 (C45), males n = 7; control 4 – with Guerin carcinoma (KG), females n = 7; basic: MMPT model No. 1 – B16/F10 and S45, males n = 7, and MMPT model No. 2 – B16/F10 and GC, females n = 7. 0.5 ml suspension of murine B16/F10 melanoma tumor cells diluted in the saline proportions 1:20 was injected under the skin of the left dorsal side to all animals with MMPT model, as well as 0.5 ml of a suspension containing 0.50 × 106 S45 or GC tumor cells in the saline under the skin on the right dorsum. Control groups received the same amount of tumors as the MMPT model.

Results. Tumors in male mice in MMPT model No. 1 appeared simultaneously and significantly earlier than in controls: В16/ F10 melanoma by 3 times, S45 by 2 times. Tumor zises in MMPT model No. 1 were larger than in the corresponding controls: by 8.5 times at the area of В16/F10 melanoma inoculation and by 2.2 times at the area of S45 inoculation. Melanoma metastasized under the S45 capsule. Tumor at the area of GC transplantation in MMPT model No. 2 grew 5 times faster than at the area of В16/F10 melanoma injection; both tumors appeared on average 3 times earlier than in control groups 3 and 4. Tumor volumes in MMPT model No. 2 were larger than in the corresponding controls: by 7.5 times at the area of В16/F10 melanoma inoculation and by 2.2 times at the area of GC inoculation. However, almost the entire volume of the tumor node in the area of B16/F10 melanoma transplantation was represented by GC tumor tissue due to metastasis from the primary GC tumor. Melanoma remained as a small black spot with a diameter of 5–6 mm at the area of its inoculation under the skin. The average survival of mice in MMPT models No. 1 and No. 2 was 1.5–2 times (p < 0.05) lower than in the corresponding controls.

Conclusions. Sequential subcutaneous transplantation of mouse B16/F10 melanoma and rat sarcoma 45 to BALB/c Nude mice increased the malignant potential of each tumor: the time of their onset was shorter, and the growth rate of tumors increased which decreased the survival of animals. Sequential subcutaneous transplantation of mouse B16/F10 melanoma and Guerin's rat carcinoma to female BALB/c Nude mice suppressed tumor growth of B16/F10 melanoma and increased the malignant potential of rat GC.
Early Career Special Education Teachers’ Views on Preclinical Field Experience in Rural Areas
Authors: Kang Jeongae , Gardiner-Walsh Stephanie
Published: June 2022

Preclinical field experience helps teacher candidates practice teacher roles and responsibilities in authentic learning environments. Based on the framework of situated learning and sensemaking theory, this mixed method study argues that the preclinical field experience activities in rural areas contribute to special education teachers’ (SETs) confidence and perceptions of preparedness. We used a survey and interviews with early career SETs who had preclinical field experience in rural areas. In this mixed method study, early career SETs showed overall positive views of their preclinical field experiences, in particular for gaining a better sense of their profession and readiness; however, during the individual interviews, early career SETs expressed desire to have had more experience in specific areas (e.g., assessment, classroom management, collaboration with family, IEPs). The findings of this study underscore that preclinical field experience plays a critical role in shaping teachers’ confidence and perceptions of preparedness. Also, the areas where SETs shared they needed more support indicate that teacher educators need to provide more experiential opportunities during teacher preparation.