bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Time to rehabilitate. A new reading of Nikolai Gogol
Authors: Vinogradov Igor' A.
Published: June 2022

The article raises the problem of adequate understanding of the heritage of Nikolai Gogol. With regard to Nikolai Gogol’s works, the main problems of interpretation of the artistic image are analysed. The principles of text interpretation developed during the theological interpretation of the gospel parables in patristic practice, and certain provisions of the modern theory of the symbol of Aleksei Losev are formulated as basic ones. It is emphasised that the understanding of the ambiguity of the image does not contradict the idea of the presence in the work of art of the target “vector of meaning”, which expresses the author’s creative volitional intentions. In the scientific comprehension of the author’s intention, an important heuristic potential of a preliminary comprehensive study of the writer’s spiritual biography is noted. Almost a century-long dominance of radical atheistic ideology in Nikolai Gogol’s interpretations was reflected in the methodological helplessness and incompetence of science in understanding the legacy of that Christian artist. The process of scientific understanding of the artistic world of Nikolai Gogol, the development of objective criteria and methods of research is considered in the related context of important social processes of recent decades which are – wehope – the restoration of justice in the religious and legal spheres, the rehabilitation of numerous victims of previous political repression, the ongoing canonisation of the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia.
Auto-immunité en pédiatrie : Réflexions du praticien à propos de deux cas de rhumatologie pédiatrique
Authors: Aeschlimann Florence A. , Carlomagno Raffaella
Published: June 2022

Les arthrites juvéniles idiopathiques (AJI) sont un groupe hétérogène d’arthrites inflammatoires. C’est un diagnostic d’exclusion et clinique, défini par une arthrite d’étiologie inconnue qui débute avant le 16è anniversaire et dure au moins 6 semaines. La biologie inflammatoire peut soutenir le diagnostic, mais sa présence n’est pas obligatoire. La présence ou absence de facteurs anti-nucléaires (FAN) ne prouve ni n’exclut le diagnostic d’AJI, mais leur recherche est importante pour définir le risque d’uvéite asymptomatique, notamment chez les jeunes enfants. L’AJI polyarticulaire avec facteurs rhumatoïdes et anti-CCP est rare, elle touche surtout les adolescentes et est équivalente à la polyarthrite rhumatoïde de l’adulte. Le rash malaire et les cytopénies décrits chez notre patiente sont inhabituels dans l’AJI et doivent faire rechercher d’autres diagnostics.
Immediate ceramic implant in the molar region - a 3-year follow-up case report
Authors: Chen Andre , Cervino Elena , Afonso João , Peralta Mariana , Borges João
Published: June 2022

Ceramic implants are considered to be a valid therapy in implant supported oral
rehabilitation with short-term survival rates and osseointegration patterns similar to
titanium.
Immediate implant placement combined with the ceramic implant is a procedure with
a short-term therapeutic prognosis where research validation is still needed.
This case report with ceramic implants showed almost no radiographic and volumetric
alterations over a 3-year post-rehabilitation period.
Highly porous porcine xenograft utilized in bone augmentation procedures: case reports with clinical, histological and histomorphometrical evaluation
Authors: Belleggia Fabrizio , Filetici Pierfrancesco , Tagariello Gianluca , Nicoletti Fabrizio , Dassatti Leonardo
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The aim of this report was to evaluate clinically, histologically and
histomorphometrically a new highly porous porcine cancellous xenograft.
Case reports: A porcine xenograft (Zcore™) was used to treat 3 patients requiring the
use of a bone graft: patient A required a horizontal GBR with a simultaneous sinus
lift, patient B required a socket preservation after lower canine extraction, patient
C required a mandibular horizontal GBR for the first molar implant rehabilitation.
Healing was uneventful for all the interventions and, after bone graft maturation,
re-entry was scheduled after 8, 3 and 7 months for patient A, B and C respectively.
At implant insertion, two specimens were harvested from patient A, and 1
specimen was taken either from patient B and C. All implants healed uneventfully.
Histological sections showed xenograft particles integrated in newly formed bone.
Histomorphometric analysis for patient A revealed a 60.2% of bone marrow/
connective tissue and 39.8% of mineralized fraction in the first specimen, while the
second specimen revealed a 58.1% of bone marrow/connective tissue and 41.9% of
mineralized fraction. For patient B the specimen revealed a 61.4% of bone marrow/
connective tissue and a 38.6% of mineralized fraction. For patient C the specimen
revealed a 52.1% of bone marrow/connective tissue and a 47.9% of mineralized
fraction.
Conclusions: The use of a highly porous porcine xenograft allowed greater empty
space for new bone osseointegration. The values of histomorphometric analysis
highlight a very good new bone formation for all the interventions.
Treatment of Maxillary Inflammatory Odontogenic Cyst with Laser Therapy – Case Report
Authors: Duarte Fernando , Ramos Carina , Thomé Marcelo
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Odontogenic cysts occur in the oral and maxillofacial region; most jaw
cysts are lined by epithelium derived from odontogenic epithelium associated
with tooth development. Odontogenic cysts can be classified as “developmental
type” or “inflammatory type”. A correct diagnosis is essential for planning the
treatment of conditions that compromise the maxilla-mandibular complex. Given
that, a significative number of cystic lesions of the jaws share similar clinical and
radiographic features, the diagnosis of odontogenic cysts, usually requires detailed
analysis of the clinical, radiological and histopathological findings. All odontogenic
cysts, with the exception of inflammatory periapical cyst and lateral radicular cyst,
should be treated with surgical intervention. The periapical cystic lesions are usually
treated by conservative endodontic treatment (periapical curettage) or surgical
treatment (enucleation, marsupialization and decompression). In lateral radicular and
inflammatory periapical cysts, surgery is indicated only if the lesions do not regress
after removal of odontogenic infection intra-canal the affected tooth. In case of
residual cyst, surgery is the only option.
Case Report: A 55-year-old female patient, caucasian, attended the Oral-Maxillofacial
Surgery consultation at Clitrofa - Centro Médico, Dentário e Cirúrgico, in Trofa - Portugal,
to evaluate a dental cyst in the second quadrant diagnosed during the evaluation to
place dental implants in the upper jaw. It was decided to carry out surgical treatment
of the lesion using LightWalker® from Fotona with application of Er:YAG and Nd:YAG
lasers.
Conclusion: After a 12-month follow-up period, the patient is pain free and the lesion
has no signs of recurrence. Laser therapy may be considered a successful treatment
modality for inflammatory odontogenic cyst
Rancang Inverter 5-Level Cascaded H-Bridge untuk PLTS On Grid dengan Kapasitas Beban 25 kW
Authors: Syahbani Aini M , Kastawan I Made Wiwit , Saodah Siti
Published: June 2022

Pembangkitan listrik tenaga surya menghasilkan listrik DC, agar dapat dimanfaatkan pada barang elektronik membutuhkan catu daya AC, dibutuhkan inverter untuk mengonversi listrik DC menjadi AC. Harmonisa merupakan distorsi gelombang pada output inverter yang disebabkan pembentukan gelombang dengan frekuensi kelipatan dari frekuensi fundamental (50 Hz). Harmonisa ini dapat mengakibatkan overheat pada alat elektronik yang dicatudayai, selain alat elektronik memiliki batas maksimum harmonisa yaitu 5%. Salah satu upaya reduksi harmonisa dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan topologi inverter multilevel. Rancangan inverter topologi 5-Level Cascaded H-bridge (CHB 5-Level) berfungsi untuk mengubah tegangan DC 179 V menjadi tegangan 220 V untuk beban delta 25 kW. Inverter ini menggunakan saklar IGBT dan metode penyaklaran PWM Level Shifted—In Phase Dispostition dengan frekuensi switching 320 Hz. Pada frekuensi switching 1 kHz inverter CHB 5-Level dapat mereduksi harmonisa 51.7% dibandingkan dengan inverter 3-Level Bridge. Untuk menghasilkan THD 5%, inverter CHB 5-Level dioperasikan dengan frekuensi switching 320 Hz sedangkan inverter 3-Level Bridge 525 Hz.. Frekuensi kerja yang lebih rendah dapat mengurangi rugi-rugi switching dan konduksi pada saklar (transistor).
STUDI POTENSI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA AIR DI BENDUNGAN CIPANAS SUMEDANG
Authors: Lutfi Muhammad , Sodiq Djafar
Published: June 2022

Bendungan merupakan suatu konstruksi yang memiliki fungsi untuk menahan laju alir air. Bendungan Cipanas terletak di Desa Cibuluh, kecamatan Ujungjaya, Kabupaten Sumedang. Bendungan ini merupakan bendungan multipurpose yang memiliki ragam manfaat salah satunya untuk irigasi sebesar 9.243 Ha dan memiliki ketinggian 65 m. Bendungan ini masih dalam tahap proses pembangunan, pada tahun 2021 pembangunan bendungan sudah berjalan 60%. Bendungan ini dialiri oleh sungai Cipanas, dilihat dari potensinya penulis akan mencoba melakukan studi potensi pembangkit listrik tenaga air di Bendungan Cipanas Sumedang. Rancangan pembangkit akan disesuaikan dengan head dan debit yang akan digunakan, dilihat dari beda ketinggiannya jenis pembangkit yang digunakan adalah pembangkit listrik tenaga minihydro (PLTM). Perancangan dilakukan dengan menentukan debit andalan pembangkit pada probabilitas 65% dengan debit 6,62 m3/s. komponen inti yang digunakan pada perancangan pembangkit ini meliputi intake, pipa pesat, turbin, generator, dan trafo. Dari hasil perhitungan, pembangkit listrik yang dirancang memiliki kapasitas 2 x 1,8 MW atau sebesar 3,6 MW dan energi produksi sebesar 28309,7 MWH per tahun.
Epipactis albensis (Orchidaceae) species new to the flora of Lithuania. Data from the northeastern limit of the species distribution area
Authors: Ryla Mindaugas , Kinduris2 Rimvydas , Nurczyński3 Bartłomiej , Žilinskienė4 Aušra , Pranaitis5 Arūnas
Published: June 2022

Epipactis albensis Nováková & Rydlo (Orchidaceae), a species new to the flora of Lithuania, was found in the southwestern part of the country, in the Bukta Forest (the Žuvintas Biosphere Reserve, Marijampolė district) in 2020, and the nearby Dalginė Forest (the Dalginės Botanical Reserve) in 2021. The closest isolated population is located ca. 340 km southwest, and newly recorded populations form an island outside the main distribution area. Species populations occur primarily in the Tilio-Carpinetum betuli plant community showing ecological plasticity. A part of the population occurs in habitats with anthropogenic influence. Epipactis albensis is the only obligate autogamous Epipactis species known in Lithuania until now. Although its flowering season starts at the end of July or the beginning of August, solitary flowering specimens can be found in September or even later. According to the assessment applying the IUCN criteria, species should be treated as endangered (EN) [B2a,b(ii)c(iv) D] in Lithuania.
O USO DO ÁCIDO HIALURÔNICO NA HARMONIZAÇÃO OROFACIAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Oliveira de Lima Natália , Pereira Maciel Patrícia , Vieira de Sousa Raulison , Pinheiro Viana Thaís , Kauê Lopes Leite e Silva Victor , Alexandre Casimiro de Oliveira Marcos
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A busca pela melhora da aparência física tem feito parte da rotina dos consultórios e clínicas estéticas que realizam preenchimento facial. O ácido hialurônico é um líquido límpido, viscoso e um componente natural da pele, dos ossos, cartilagens e tecido conjuntivo. Objetivo: Verificar as principais aplicações do ácido hialurônico no âmbito estético na odontologia. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, cuja pergunta norteadora foi: Quais as principais indicações do ácido hialurônico na harmonização orofacial? Foram utilizados estudos indexados nas bases de dados online: PubMed (National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health dos EUA), SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde). A amostra foi selecionada a partir dos seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos que trataram sobre o tema ácido hialurônico e suas aplicações em odontologia; artigos disponíveis em português publicados entre 2018 e 2022. Resultados e discussão: Como efeito dos resultados satisfatórios, obtidos pelos procedimentos de harmonização orofacial com o uso do ácido hialurônico, a literatura destaca tais procedimentos cada vez mais procurados nos consultórios odontológicos de todo o mundo, figurando como uma área promissora sob diferentes aspectos. Compreende-se a importância do planejamento adequado para cada caso, minimizando a possiblidade de complicações decorrentes do uso de ácido hialurônico como preenchedor no âmbito da harmonização orofacial. Conclusão: O uso de preenchedores de ácido hialurônico é de suma importância para o crescimento da área de estética orofacial, proporcionando resultados que culminam no aumento da autoestima, qualidade de vida e satisfação pessoal dos pacientes em busca do equilíbrio estético e maior simetria facial, figurando como uma área em ampla expansão.

Palavras-chave: Ácido Hialurônico. Estética. Preenchedores Faciais. Odontologia.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN FLOAT AKTIVITAS NONKRITIS PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Tama Esab Rachmat , Angreni Ida Ayu
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan dalam proyek salah satunya yaitu penentuan waktu yang tidak akurat. Total durasi dan biaya proyek terhadap pengaruh penundaan suatu aktivitas nonkritis sulit diidentifikasi melalui pendekatan deterministik. Penelitian ini menyajikan metode yang memungkinkan perencana penjadwalan untuk mengukur dampak penundaan aktivitas nonkritis dimana tanggal penyelesaiannya lebih terlambat dari tanggal yang sudah direncanakan sebelumnya. Multiple simulation analysis technique digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan biaya dan durasi proyek yang dapat diandalkan pada nilai yang berbeda dari nilai kehilangan float pada aktivitas terkait. Monte carlo simulation yang diimplementasikan pada program aplikasi @Risk digunakan untuk menghasilkan rangkaian biaya dan durasi proyek. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa menunda suatu aktivitas nonkritis mempengaruhi total durasi proyek dan dapat menyebabkan peningkatan total biaya proyek. Hal ini disebabkan dengan semakin lama penundaan aktivitas nonkritis, semakin meningkat durasi probabilistiknya, semakin tinggi biaya tidak langsungnya, dan menyebabkan semakin tinggi juga total biaya proyek yang diperlukan.
There and Back Again as a Free Person
Authors: Szczerba Wojciech
Published: June 2022

The article refers to the issue of freedom from a philosophical perspective. First of all, it discusses Plato’s metaphor of the cave in Politeia, in which the philosopher writes of freedom in its individual and collective forms. Then the article indicates how the metaphor was read by such contemporary philosophers as Martin Heidegger and Hannah Arendt, who interpret Plato’s metaphor from existential-phenomenological and political perspectives.

Heidegger stresses the freedom of a human being, who in the light of the subjective existential experience begins to live objectively in an authentic way. He frees himself up from the impersonal-I. A person, who experienced the truth as un-concealment, is not enslaved anymore to the impersonality of the crowd. He is able to face his own mortality and to take responsibility for his own fate. A special expression of freedom is shown in his care for others, even if it means risking one’s life.

Hannah Arendt interprets Plato’s metaphor from the perspective of political philosophy. Her assessment becomes some kind of memento. What if the prisoners of the cave simply do not want to leave their place? Does the philosopher have a right forcefully to pull them out of the cavern? What is better, the attitude of Socrates, who dialogues with people or the attitude of Plato, who simply lectures the mob? In this way Arendt refers to the concept of freedom, as it is sketched in Plato’s cave. At the same time, she argues with Heidegger’s interpretation of the Platonic metaphor.

Heidegger stresses the freedom of a human being, who in the light of the subjective existential experience begins to live objectively in an authentic way. He frees himself up from the impersonal-I. Human, who experienced the truth as un-concealment and freedom, is not enslaved anymore with the impersonality of the crowd, which reject individualism and authenticity. He is able to face his own mortality and to take responsibility for his own fate. A special expression of so understood freedom is shown in his care for others, even if this way he risks his own life. 
Hannah Arendt interprets Plato’s metaphor rather from the perspective of political philosophy. Her assessment, rooted in the very foundation of the political-philosophical thought becomes some kind of memento. What if the prisoners of the cave, simply do not want to leave their place? Does the philosopher have a right to forcefully pull them out of the cave of shadows? What is better, the attitude of Socrates, who dialogues with people and treats them as equal partners or the attitude of Plato, who simply lectures the mob?
CLIMATE POLICY DEVELOPMENT IN THE ENERGY MARKET: PREREQUISITES, CHALLENGES AND ADVANTAGES
Authors: Borysiak Olena
Published: June 2022

Introduction. As a critical infrastructure component, energy is undergoing a transformation towards the transition to the optimization of energy management and the development of critical technologies in the context of adaptation to climate change. Such development indicates a change in positioning “green” energy as a commodity in the market, namely the transition from a resource-saving to a climate-neutral approach.
Purpose. With this in mind, the article is devoted to studying the aspects of integration of the climate component into energy security, prerequisites and features of the transition to climate management in the context of strengthening global and national security, identifying components of climate policy development in the energy market.
Method (methodology). To achieve the goal set and solve certain tasks, it was used an abstract-logical approach, system analysis, comparative analysis, induction, deduction, grouping, tabular representation. The combination of systematic and synergetic approaches to solve its objectives, which have leaded to formation at components of climate policy development in the energy market.
Results. The energy sector is one of the industries whose activities lead to a negative impact on the climate. COVID-19 has changed the level and structure of energy consumption and has become an additional factor in the development of renewable energy, which contributes to the climate-neutral effect. The article has considered the features of energy security as a component of national security in the context of climate policy development. The priority of energy sphere transformation in the conditions of climate change is determined. The prerequisites and peculiarities of the transition to climate management in the context of strengthening global and national security are substantiated. The article has formed the components of climate policy development in the energy market. Prospects for further research are to develop of measures to introduce climate-neutral innovations in the energy sector by diversifying alternative energy sources based on a closed cycle of using energy resources, introducing of smart technologies.
POSTWAR RECOVERY OF UKRAINE'S INDUSTRY: CHALLENGES AND FEATURES OF POLICY
Authors: Kindzerskyi Yurii
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine encourages a rethinking of the model of national economic reform policy pursued in recent decades and has caused significant technological and economic backwardness of the country, making it vulnerable to external aggression. Policy miscalculations, especially in matters of industrial development, should be taken into account in shaping the directions of postwar The war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine encourages a rethinking of the model of national economic reform policy pursued in recent decades and has caused significant technological and economic backwardness of the country, making it vulnerable to external aggression. Policy miscalculations, especially in matters of industrial development, should be taken into account in shaping the directions of postwar recovery.
Purpose. Identify key challenges and outline the features of the policy of postwar recovery of Ukrainian industry.
Results. The exceptional importance of industry for the stability and state of the economy both in peacetime and in wartime is shown. The key indicators of Ukraine's industrial development in the pre-war period are analyzed, which testify to its significant backwardness from developed countries. Against this background, the approaches to the formation and implementation of industrial development policy in developed countries and in Ukraine are analyzed and compared. The essence of modern state entrepreneurship is briefly described and its important role in ensuring effective economic and industrial transformations in developed countries is shown. Attention is drawn to the need for a complementary combination of structural and fundamental factors of development and the allocation of its strategic priorities in the implementation of state entrepreneurship. The main shortcomings of Ukraine's economic policy that led to deindustrialization and lagging behind in the pre-war period are identified. The "bottlenecks" of Ukraine's economy, which appeared during the war and led to large-scale economic losses, are shown. It is pointed out that overcoming the consequences of the war and post-war reconstruction should not be carried out by prolonging the pre-war approaches to economic management. Possibilities of implementation of the state entrepreneurship model to ensure effective recovery and accelerated development of the domestic economy are proposed. In this regard, the strategic priorities of the country's development, the corresponding sectoral priorities of the industry, its stages of recovery and the main organizational measures to be taken by the state to implement these priorities are highlighted.
METHODOLOGICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE STI ROADMAP DEVELOPMENT TO ACHIEVE THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Musina Liudmyla , Kvasha Tetiana
Published: June 2022

The object of research is the use of science, technology and innovation (STI) to achieve the national Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Purpose: developing the methodological guidelines for the STI roadmap formation to achieve the national SDGs as a strategic tool for aligning STI policy with national development policy; mobilizing the STI potential to restore the Ukraine's economy development from the effects of the Russian Federation's aggressive war against Ukraine.
Methods: foresight research, literature analysis, business and information analytics, intellectual property analytics.
Work results: 1. Guidelines for developing the roadmap for the STI use to achieve the national SDGs have been developed, including six sequential steps: (1) defining the objectives, specific targets and scope of the STI Roadmap for SDGs; (2) analysis of the current situation and new trends in the STI sphere; (3) developing a vision, objectives and priorities for the STI use to achieve SDGs; (4) assessment of alternative pathways; (5) development of a comprehensive STI roadmap for SDGs; (6) establishing a system for monitoring and evaluating progress in implementing the STI Roadmap. 2. The draft list of scientific and technical and innovative activity priority directions for the SDGs achievement based on the methodical recommendations for defining the scientific and technical and innovative activity priority directions was formed 3. The form of passports to analyze the current situation and new trends in STI according the SDG targets have been developed.
Scope of the results application: the STI sphere normative-legal regulation; developing the drafts of smart specialization research and innovation strategies for pilot regions.
Conclusions and prospects for further explorations. The presented methodological recommendations include substantiation of the vision, tasks and priorities of STI system development to achieve the national SDG targets, based on diagnostics of STI strengths and weaknesses as well as the results of discussing the relevant measures of national strategic documents with policies and tools to stimulate research and innovation with stakeholders from government, business and research communities, etc.
Further research should focus on developing the STI roadmap to achieve the national SDG targets, developing indicators for monitoring and evaluating progress in implementing the STI roadmap.
ANALISIS PERAN PUSAT KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERMASALAHAN KEMISKINAN DI KELURAHAN WATU-WATU KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Darpin Darpin , Alam Syamsul , Nurul Alyzah Yusfira
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the role of social welfare centers and efforts in tackling poverty in Watu-Watu Village, West Kendari District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. The research method in this study is qualitative descriptive that describes the data obtained on the ground. The data obtained from interviews with informants are Village Leader of Watu-Watu, Chairman of Watu-Watu Village Health Center, Officer or staff of Watu-Watu Puskesos, and the community. The data obtained is then analyzed and drawn conclusions. The results of this study, based on the results of analysis and discussion that has been outlined, that the role of social welfare centers (Puskesos) in tackling the problem of poverty using social services directly, namely Providing social services, social services for advocacy, ease of accessibility and data and information providers. While poverty reduction efforts use three strategies, namely the provision of basic needs, the development of social assistance and social security systems, and the development of poor business culture that can be said to be good, But there are indicators that have not run in accordance with community expectations, namely regarding the indication of the role, Puskesos has played a role but there are still those that have not been fulfilled, namely in social services for advocacy so as to make the community uncomfortable in receiving the assistance provided.
Carbon nanotube resonator enhancement of Majorana fermions induced slow light in a hybrid semiconductor/superconductor device
Authors: Chen Huajun , Su Gang , Chen Zihao
Published: June 2022

We theoretically investigate the Rabi-like splitting in the absorption spectrum of a single electron spin mediated by Majorana fermions in a hybrid semiconducting nanowire/superconductor system. The absorption spectra can display the symmetrical splitting phenomenon, and their related optical propagation such as fast light and slow light are investigated in different parametric regimes. When we consider implanting a spin into the carbon nanotube (CNT) resonator, the Rabi-like splitting in the absorption spectrum changes into asymmetric Fano resonance, which is accompanied by the rapid steep dispersion promising the slow- or fast-light effect, and even reaching tunable fast-to-slow light propagation (or vice versa) with controlling different parameter regimes. Moreover, we also investigate the role of the CNT resonator, which behaves as a phonon cavity enhancing the fast and slow light effect.
Physics-informed neural networks for solving the Boltzmann equation of the electron velocity distribution function in weakly ionized plasmas
Authors: Kawaguchi Satoru , Murakami Tomoyuki
Published: June 2022

The equilibrium electron velocity distribution function (EVDF) and electron transport coefficient in weakly ionized plasmas under crossed DC uniform electric and magnetic fields are calculated via the Boltzmann equation (BE) using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). The latent solution of the BE is represented by an artificial neural network, and then the neural network is trained to respect the BE. By leveraging automatic differentiation, no mesh generation in velocity space is required, allowing us to calculate the three-dimensional EVDF properly with 0.01% of memory capacity required for the conventional mesh-based method. The EVDF and electron transport coefficients in SF6 calculated from the PINNs are benchmarked by comparing with those calculated from the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). In most cases, the relative difference between the electron transport coefficient calculated from the PINNs and MCS is found to be within 1%.
Perbandingan Kebisingan Pesawat berdasarkan Waktu Operasional Bandara (Studi Kasus: Bandara Halim Perdana Kusuma)
Authors: Syahputra Bramantio Wijaya
Published: June 2022

Halim Perdana Kusuma Airport is 12 km from the center of Jakarta, has an area of ​​about 170 hectares, located in East Jakarta, there are many settlements around the airport that receive noise from airport operations. This study was made to determine the comparison of noise received by the community based on airport operating time. The study began with the determination of 3 measurement locations, namely on Jl. Kampung Baru 1, Jl. Amd XII, and Jl. Main Radar based on coordinates using GPS. The next step is to prepare a Sound Level Meter measuring device by installing it at a height of ± 200 cm. Measurements are made when without aircraft activity and with aircraft activity, the results of which will be used to obtain Leq and DNL values. By using measurement and calculation methods that have been adopted from Kep. Men. LH No.48 of 1996, so that at 3 points of measurement locations, it was found that aircraft noise was quite influential on residents living in settlements around the airport, where at Location 1 when there were no active aircraft, the DNL value dropped by 14.9 dB. 2 of 4.3 dB, and Location 3 of 9.2 dB. The DNL value obtained from the measurement results for Location 1 was 69.5 dB, Location 2 was 76.5 dB, and Location 3 was 71.1 dB. So that the DNL value in residential areas around the airport has exceeded the quality standard regulated in Kep. Men. LH No.48 of 1996, that is 55 dB.
Adaptive Split-Merge Sampling of Dirichlet Mixture Models
Authors: Herlau Tue
Published: June 2022

Draft of manuscript.
Cost estimate in scrum project with the decision-based effort estimation technique
Authors: baig adil
Published: June 2022

Due to their expanded methods, agile methodologies are now the accepted standard for software development. Collaboration, addressing changing requirements with workable software, and simple design are just a few aspects of typical techniques. By employing the aforementioned approaches, these methods handle the issue of variable requirements. As a result, these methods lower the cost of changes at a later point in the software development process. Due to the unpredictability in requirements, such methodologies do not hold up well for an early estimate of size, cost, and timeframe. Agile techniques, it has been noticed, relies on expert analysis and prior project information to estimate cost, complexity, and time. Such approaches, it has been discovered, do not take into account the critical aspects affecting the project's cost, complexity, and timeframe when estimating. Based on predefined estimation methods including analogy and planning poker becomes unexpected in the lack of historical data and professionals. As a result, there is a pressing need to develop a simple computational solution that takes into account the factors which influence project budget, complexity, and timeframe. It also serves as a foundation for unskilled practitioners to make a better accurate estimation. The research of both traditional and agile estimate techniques with a comparability of concepts and variations is presented in this work. We looked into a few key elements that influence the estimation of an agile project with lower, moderate, and higher scalability factors. Integrating critical aspects is also recommended using the Constructive Agile Estimation Algorithm (CAEA).
A Review on Herbal Extracts in Dentistry: Current Scenario and Future Trends
Authors: Gandhalikar Dr. Shital , Chauhan Dr. Neeraj , Gupta Dr. Abhishek , Kapadia Dr. Junaid , Jain Dr. Manoj , Kaur Dr. Arshdeep
Published: June 2022

Background: A global review on oral health by the World Health Organization (WHO) emphasized that despite great improvements in the oral health of populations in several countries, global problems still persist. Dental caries and periodontal disease have historically been considered the most important global oral health burdens. This is particularly so among underprivileged groups in both developing and developed countries. The application of natural products for the control of oral diseases is considered as an interesting alternative to synthetic antimicrobials due to their lower negative impact, and for the effort to overcome primary or secondary resistance to the drug during therapy. Objective: To review the current evidence on the antimicrobial efficacy of plant extracts on dental caries and plaque microorganisms. Materials and Methods: A literature search was made for 6 months in PubMed, PubMed Central, MEDLINE, LILACS/BBO, Cochrane database of systematic reviews, SCIENCE DIRECT, and Google scholar databases. The results from the relevant published literatures are discussed. Summary and Conclusion: The extracts of Azadirachta Indica, Ocimum sanctum, Murraya koenigii L., Acacia nilotica, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Hibiscus sabdariffa, Mangifera indica, Psidium guajava, Rosa indica, and Aloe barbadensis The current evidence is on individual plant extracts against bacteria involved in either caries or periodontitis. The research assessing the antimicrobial efficacy of a combination of these plant extracts against dental caries and periodontal pathogens is the need of the hour, and such research will aid in the development of a novel, innovative method that can simultaneously inhibit two of the most common dental diseases of mankind, besides slowing the development of drug resistance.
Quorum Sensing and its Correlation with Virulence Factors
Authors: Jaafar Firas Nabeeh , AL-Bayati Majid Ahmed , Musafer Hadeel Kareem , Azeez Maan Abdul , Raheem Zahraa Kareem
Published: June 2022

Quorum sensing (QS) is cell to cell signaling mechanism that enables bacteria collectively control gene expression in response to their population density, or it is bacterial communicate with one another using chemical signals. There are three types of signaling molecules: Acyl-homoserinelactonase (AHLs), Auto-inducer peptides (AIPs) and Autoinducer-2 (AI-2). Q.S was first observed and described in bioluminescence bacterium V.fischeri.In V. fischeri, several kinds of quorum sensing system were identified. At first, lux system was found and regulates the luciferase operon and light production. LuxIwas isolated as an AHL synthase while LuxR was isolated as a transcriptional activator of the luciferase operon. At low cell density, LuxOrepresses LitR, which is a positive regulator of the expression of LuxR. Quorum quenching (QQ) refers to the mechanism by which bacterial communication can be interrupted, or it is the process of preventing QS by disrupting the signaling.The first major QS-disrupting strategy that has been studied is the interference with the detection of the AIs and the second one is the inactivation/degradations of the signal molecules.
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL DAN NILAI SUN PROTECTION FACTOR (SPF) DARI EKSTRAK KERING DAUN CEMPEDAK (Artocarpus integer)
Authors:   Prodi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Ikhwan Rizki Muhammad , Auliani Syifa , Khairunisa Amalia , fadlilaturrahman fadlilaturrahman , normaedah normaedah
Published: June 2022

Ultraviolet rays cause wrinkles and premature ageing. The bad effects of sun exposure can be avoided by using sunscreen. Artocarpus integer is empirically used as a black spot remover and cold powder. Total flavonoid content is an extract quality parameter that is related to the consistency of the pharmacological effects produced. The purpose of this study was to determine the total flavonoid content and the value of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) from the dried extract Artocarpus integer. The study began with a drying of fresh leaves using an oven, making simplicia powder, extraction process by maceration, and drying extracts using a drying cabinet. The dry extract was measured for total flavonoid content using a spectrophotometer UV-Vis with quercetin as a marker. The dry extract also determined the SPF value at concentrations of 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 ppm. The results showed that the total flavonoid content of the dry extract of cempedak leaves was 1,283 ± 0.032 %w/w equivalent to quercetin. The SPF value of dry extract of cempedak leaves at concentrations of 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 ppm respectively, namely 2,923 ± 0.009, 5.990 ± 0.002, 8.846 ± 0.001, 13,181 ± 0.008 and 15.856 ± 0.1533
OBSERVASI PENGKAJIAN KELENGKAPAN RESEP OBAT BATUK SECARA ADMINISTRATIF DAN FARMASETIK PADA PUSKESMAS CILAMAYA DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors:   Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Noer Asy'ary Caroline
Published: June 2022

An incomplete prescription has the potential to be one of the causes of medication errors. This incident can be avoided by conducting prescription screening by pharmacists which includes a review of administrative and pharmaceutical aspects. The purpose of this study was to determine the administrative and pharmaceutical completeness of prescriptions for the period January – May 2021 at the Cilamaya Health Center in Karawang Regency. The research method is descriptive quantitative with retrospective data collection. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, and 428 prescription sheets were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the administrative completeness of the prescription consisted of: patient's name 100%, patient age 96%, gender 0%, weight 96%, doctor's name 8%, doctor's initials 43%, prescription date 99%, and room of origin. prescription 76%. Meanwhile, pharmaceutically it consists of: 100% dosage form and strength, 96% drug dosage, 99% drug amount, 100% stability and availability, 96% usage rules and 100% compatibility. It can be concluded that based on Permenkes No. 74 of 2016, prescriptions at the Cilamaya Health Center for the period January – May 2021 are not administratively and pharmaceutically complete.
UJI FITOKIMIA PADA DAUN KESUM (Polygonum minus Huds.) DARI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors:   Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak, Kartikasari Dian , Ristia Rahman Ika , Ridha Abduh
Published: June 2022

esum leaves are one of the plants that are widely available in West Kalimantan and are used by the community as vegetables or cooking spices. Research on the chemical content of kesum leaves has been carried out by several researchers, but research on whether there are differences in the chemical content obtained from the extraction with several types of solvents in kesum leaves has not been carried out. Therefore, in this study, the chemical content of kesum leaves will be tested. The method used is to test the presence of chemical compounds by phytochemical screening on several kesum leaf extracts using different solvents, namely 70% ethanol, 50% ethanol, 96% ethanol and methanol. The observations obtained were then analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. The results of the phytochemical screening test showed that the kesum leaf extracted in 70% ethanol, 50% ethanol, 96% ethanol, and methanol solvent contained phenols, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Moreover, extract of ethanol 70% and ethanol 50%, also contain terpenoids amd alkaloids, which were not detected on ethanol 96% and methanol extract.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SIRUP SARI BUAH SENGGANI (Melastoma malabathricum L.)
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan Al-Fatah Bengkulu, Yanuarto Tri , Novia Devi , Putri Lestari Septi
Published: June 2022

Senggani fruit (Melastoma malabathricum L.) is one of the wild plants whose leaves are usually used by the community as a medicine for wounds and cancer sores. Senggani fruit contains high anthocyanins and antioxidants, which are very good for preventing cancer in the body. The purpose of this research is to make syrup of Senggani fruit juice. The formulation of Senggani fruit juice syrup was made by heating method at 54°C with various concentrations of F0, F1 (5%), F2 (6%) and F3 (8%). Then, the physical properties were tested, namely organoleptic, viscosity test, pH test, homogenity test, hedonic test and descriptive test. From testing the physical properties of the syrup formulation of Senggani fruit, it was found that the organoleptic test of F2 and F3 showed a change in consistency; for the pH test results the four formulas ranged from 3.98 to 7.07; the homogeneity test on F2 and F3 was not homogeneous, there were black grains at the 3rd week; then the viscosity test of syrup preparations F2 and F3 obtained an average result of 30 - 51.33 cPs; as well as hedonic and descriptive tests with the criteria of somewhat like - like the most preferred is F3.
Hubungan Kelenturan Selangkangan Dengan Kemampuan Jalan Cepat 5 Km Club (AAC) Universitas Halu Oleo Pada Atlet Klub Atletik Anoa Athletic
Authors: Tihu Muh Kasim , Saman Abdul
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kelenturan selangkangan dengan kemampuan jalan cepat 5 km pada atlet klub atletik Anoa Athletic Club (AAC) Universitas Halu Oleo. Populasi dalam penelitian  ini adalah seluruh atlet  klub AAC yang berjumlah 25 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini di ambil sebanyak 25 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh atau total sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini di analisis dengan menggunakan teknik statistik product moment 0.05%. Dalam penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kelenturan selangkangan dengan kemampuan jalan cepat 5 km dimana rXY = 0.62 > r tabel 0.396. sedangkan koefisien determinasi ( ) = 0.38 atau 38%. Hal ini menunjukkan tingkat korelasi antara variabel kelenturan selangkangan (X) dengan kemampuan jalan cepat 5 kilometer (Y) berada pada korelasi tinggi. Disamping itu 62% dipengaruhi oleh faktor kondisi fisik yang lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelenturan selangkangan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kemampuan jalan cepat 5 kilometer pada atlet klub atletik Anoa Athletic Club (AAC) Universitas Halu Oleo.
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DENGAN FREKUENSI GYAKU TSUKI CHUDAN DALAM OLAHRAGA KARATE PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN ANGKATAN 2017 UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
Authors: U.ali Putri Muthmainnah , Saiful Saiful , Mongsidi Wolter
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK            Putri Muthmainnah U.Ali  (A1F217060) ‘’Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan dengan Frekuensi Gyaku Tsuki Chudan Dalam Olahraga Karate Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan Angkatan 2017 Universitas Halu Oleo’’. Pembimbing I Bapak H. Saiful dan Pembimbing II Bapak Wolter Mongsidi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari, Jurusan Ilmu Keolahragaan.          Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah ‘’Apakah ada hubungan kekuatan  otot lengan dengan frekuensi gyaku tsuki chudan dalam olahraga beladiri karate pada mahasiswa  llmu Keolahragaan angkatan 2017 Universitas Halu Oleo.          Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa putra Ilmu Keolahragaan angkatan 2017 Universitas Halu Oleo berjumlah 66 orang. Adapun  yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive  sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kekuatan otot lengan adalah tes push up selama 30 detik, dan instrumen untuk mengukur frekuensi gyaku tsuki chudan adalah tes pukulan gyaku tsuki chudan  selama 30 detik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan adalah korelasi product moment.            Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, maka penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan dengan frekuensi gyaku tsuki chudan dalam olahraga karate. Dimana rXY = (0,79) > r tabel = (0,361) pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel tersebut dan dapat dikatakan memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dan memiliki arah korelasi yang positif dan jika dimasukan dalam peta korelasi nerupakan korelasi tinggi. Kata Kunci : Kekuatan,Otot
EDEL DANCE: A HEALING RITUAL OF TAGAKAULO TRIBE OF BARANGAY DATU DANWATA IN MALITA, DAVAO OCCIDENTAL
Authors: Glenford C. Franca
Published: June 2022

For millennia, faith healing has been practiced in many nations to prevent, diagnose, and treat health issues (Peprah, P., et al., 2019). Faith healing is the concept that by having faith, one may be healed. Prayer or supernatural intervention are generally used to accomplish this. The goal of this research is to learn more about Edel Dance: A Healing Ritual of the TagaKaulo Tribe in Barangay Datu Danwata, Malita, Davao Occidental, Philippines. Storytelling, focus group discussions, observations, and in-depth interviews are all used by the researcher. Families that took part in the Edel Dance enjoyed spiritual, bodily, and emotional healing, especially when a sibling died. Their God, who created humanity and the cosmos, was tied to this concept. As a result, traditional methods of thinking and doing things have been preserved and continue to be practiced today. The Tagakaulo Tribe has traditionally resided in the provinces of Davao Del Sur and Sarangani, particularly in the towns of Malalag, Lais, and Talaguton Rivers, Santa Maria, Davao Occidental, and Malita and Malungon, Sarangani. The Tagakaolo tribe traveled south of Mt. Apo from the Davao Gulfs western beaches a long time ago. There are around 71,356 native speakers in the country (2000, SIL International). Tagakaulo is connected to the Mandaya, Kalagan, and Kamayo dialects and belongs to the Austronesian and Malayo-Polynesian language families. Tagakaulo means headwater dwellers (olo sa tubig) or headwater dwellers (olo sa tubig) or headwater dwellers (olo sa tubig) or headwater dwellers (olo sa tubig Lowland, coastal, riverine, valley, mountain, highland, and plain habitats were all present. Their main sources of income were agriculture, fishing, and paid labor, and they lived completely sedentary lives. Primogeniture runs across each upland river valley or highland plain (right of succession belonging to the firstborn child). The datu, who is in charge of civic and labor obligations, is a significant person in their culture; a powerful datu may be captured or purchased. Each datu is the self-governing chief of a region. The Tagakaulo tribe’s lifestyle is influenced by religious beliefs, ceremonies, and customs. They are touched by supernatural phenomena because they think ghosts are also part of the community. Their religious views represent their relationship with the divine realm, which has an impact on how they should act, behave, and interact with the unseen world. As a result, traditional belief systems and rituals have survived and continue to be practiced today. All aspects of our life are influenced by cultural belief systems and customs. As a result, in order to preserve these notions and traditions, research that is in tune with other cultures beliefs and practices should be promoted. Furthermore, studies like these will aid in the spread of understanding as well as acceptance and respect for diverse faiths views, practices, and faith.
KEYWORDS: Edel Dance, healing,Tagakaulo Tribe, Faith healing