bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gingival Depigmentation With Scraping Technique And Frenectomy With Parallel Technique One Visit Veneer Prep Nursing
Authors: Walianto Adiguna Putra , Hafiyyah Osa Amila
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Smile design requires harmony between the teeth and the surrounding soft tissue. In the case of anterior veneer treatment preparation, in patient with midline diastema and hyperpigmentation of gingiva should be adequately assessed. One visit treatment for periodontal surgeries is more beneficial for the patients and operator. In this case report, we reported a single visit treatment of frenectomy and gingival depigmentation to achieve more aesthetically acceptable patient prior to veneer procedure.
Case: A 28-year-old female patient came to the Periodontics clinic on referral from the Prosthodontics clinic with chief complaint of gapped upper front teeth and brownish upper front tooth gums. Superior labial frenulum attachment was located on the interdental papilla which extended palatally, causing a central diastema and interfering with the veneer plan.
Case Treatment: Gingival depigmentation by scraping technique using scalpel no. 15C and frenectomy by parallel technique using scalpel no. 11 to make two parallel incisions on the lateral side of the frenulum in one visit.
Discussions: Periodontal surgery cases that can be performed simultaneously are those in the same region with the advantage that is effectiveness of time and trauma incurred as well as cost efficiency. Dark uneven gingiva can be treated with gingival depigmentation and frenectomy is a procedure that removes the frenulum completely including its attachment to the bone.
Conclusion and Suggestions: Gingival depigmentation with scraping technique and frenectomy with parallel technique provide good treatment results and can be performed together in a single visit to address patients' aesthetic demands regarding gingival pigmentation and support central diastema correction through veneer treatment in collaboration with prosthodontics.
Alternative Advancements: Hyaluronic Acid Vs. Connective Tissue Graft In Black Triangle Management
Authors: Deandra Fathia Agzarine , Lessang Robert , Hutomo Dimas Ilham
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The growing demand for aesthetic dentistry has increased the need to address the issue of the black triangle. This condition refers to the loss of the interproximal area leaving the gap in the gingival embrasure which eventually compromises the appearance of gingival harmony. Various treatment options have been explored to overcome the black triangle, from surgical to non-surgical approaches. Objective for this study is to compare the effectiveness between Connective Tissue Graft (CTG) and Hyaluronic Acid (HA) in black triangle management.
Review: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA)-adapted literature searches were conducted from four online databases (Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Embase) published in English from 2018 to 2023. A total of 1103 studies were retrieved, and following systematic review, 7 articles were selected as the inclusion criteria. Five studies employed HA as the therapeutic approach, while CTG was utilized in only two studies. Both treatments showed improvements in clinical parameters, such as increasing papila interdental height (PIH) and decreasing black triangle height (BTH). All the improvements are statistically significant. The recent trend in black triangle management suggests a shift towards the adoption of HA due to its minimally invasive procedures and high predictability results. Three out of five studies included stated that HA injection decreases BTH to 1mm at 6-month follow-up.
Conclusion: HA presents itself as a promising alternative to the CTG for filling the papila deficiency, though it does not apply to all cases. Long-term studies are needed to observe the general use of HA for black triangle treatment.
Comparison Between Conventional and Electrocautery Approach in The Treatment of Pericoronitis
Authors: Monika Feby , Lastianny Sri Pramestri , Karina Vincensia Maria
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Pericoronitis refers to an intraoral inflammation caused by an infection affecting the gum tissue surrounding a tooth that is either erupting or partially erupted. The gum tissue is known as operculum which entrapped food debris and hard to clean, causing inflammation. It frequently occurred in lower third molars although it can be happened with any erupting teeth. This case report was to discuss the comparison result of removing operculum between using conventional technique with scalpel and electrocautery.
Case: A 22-year-old female patient visiting RSGM Prof Soedomo, Yogyakarta with a chief complaint of pain in the lower left and right back tooth for the past five months, interfering with her meals and causing discomfort. Extraoral examination showed no abnormalities and intraoral examination showed operculum covering the distal occlusal of tooth 38 and 48.
Case Treatment: Operculectomy was performed at region 38 using scalpel and blade while at region 48 using electrocautery to eliminate pericoronitis.
Discussion: The bleeding while excision in operculectomy with scalpel and blade was quite excessive and need an effort to control. In the other hand, bleeding was mild in operculectomy with electrocautery. There was no swelling in electrocautery surgery while mild swelling was found in conventional approach
Conclusion: Therefore, the treatment results demonstrate that both technique showing good healing and removing any discomfort but electrocautery approach was painless compared with scalpel and blade approach. Operators should have to know the associated risk and management of post operative complications.
Biological Mechanism of Orthodontic Movement in The Treatment of Skeletal Class II Malocclusion Using Twin Block
Authors: Lubis Hilda Fitria , Idrus Erik , Sastradipura Dewi Fatma Suniarti , Widayati Retno , Purwanegara Miesje Karmiati
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Patients of growing age with dentoskeletal class II malocclusion are often found in the clinic, to avoid further severity it is recommended to use functional appliance in cases involving skeletal.
Review: Functional appliances have been widely used since activators were introduced by Andersen, but the use of activators has many disadvantages such as the shape that blends between the maxilla and mandible making it difficult for patients to open their mouths, speak and eat, then the large shape makes patients uncomfortable and causes facial changes. Clark developed the twin block to answer the previous shortcomings, which is a simple and separate design between the mandible and maxilla causing patients to be more comfortable in speaking and eating so that it is comfortable to use for a long time. Twin block is a functional appliance used to reposition the mandible forward in cases of class II malocclusion with retrognathic mandible.
Conclusion: This paper describes the design and use of twin block and its effectiveness in skeletal correction. In addition, its use was found to improve facial shape, reduce overjet and overbite, corrected molar relationships and alleviated patient complaints.
The Influence of Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin on Osteogenesis as a Material for Periodontal Regenerative Treatment
Authors: Cakra Marapandi , Murdiastuti Kwartarini , Lastianny Sri Pramestry
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Periodontal regenerative treatment involves various aspects of achieving healing of soft and hard tissues, thus requiring materials with good regenerative stimulation capabilities. Injectable - Platelet Rich Fibrin or I-PRF is one of the most commonly used materials in regenerative periodontal and has a high success rate in bone regeneration as well as soft tissue in periodontal surgeries. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the influence of I-PRF on osteogenesis as a material for periodontal regenerative treatment.
Literature Review: I-PRF has a good ability in achieving regeneration of both soft and hard periodontal tissue. The advantages of I-PRF over conventional PRF are higher levels of leukocytes and easier application.
Conclusion: I-PRF is ideal for achieving osteogenesis and periodontal tissue regeneration in regenerative periodontal care.
Infecção pelo Mycobacterium leprae em pacientes com psoríase vulgar: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Coimbra Beatriz Zimermano , Dias Luis Regagnan , Soriano Bruno Francisco Milani , Souza Natália Yasmin de , Borges Ana Flávia , Abreu Marilda Aparecida Milanez Morgado de
Published: January 2025

A psoríase é uma doença inflamatória sistêmica, imunomediada, que acomete ambos os sexos igualmente. Sua relação com a hanseníase é controvérsia desde os tempos bíblicos, quando a psoríase era tida como uma forma de hanseníase. No entanto, atualmente é sabido que são patologias com mecanismos fisiopatológicos e manifestações clínicas distintas, uma vez que a hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa, crônica, causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae. Há alguns casos documentados na literatura da associação e coexistência entre ambas as doenças, levantando assim hipóteses para explicação de tal evento. Objetivando fundamentar uma teoria plausível sobre a associação entre a hanseníase e a psoríase e retificar todos os fatores envoltos nesse processo, foi realizado uma revisão narrativa de literatura atual. Com uma revisão detalhada dos casos publicados, ainda que poucos, fornecem base científica para concluir que existe uma relação entre as duas doenças, com possíveis influências mútuas, seja por fatores relacionados à imunidade do hospedeiro, componentes genéticos e mecanismos celulares, seja o tratamento imunossupressor e a poliquimioterapia, seja o histórico familiar ou prévio de hanseníase. Com base nas hipóteses, há autores que acreditam que uma doença possa favorecer ou proteger contra a outra. Contudo, ainda não está totalmente esclarecido devido, possivelmente, ao componente multivariável imune das diversas formas de hanseníase associado a ainda evolutiva descoberta da etiopatogenia imunomediada da psoríase.
Photovoltaic system fault diagnosis based on binary salp swarm and optimized support vector machine
Authors: Thelaidjia Tawfik , Chetih Nabil , Boumous Zouhir
Published: January 2025

In this study, we develop a pattern recognition method that utilizes dimensionality reduction and an optimized support vector machine (SVM) for fault diagnosis in photovoltaic systems, based on three-phase currents data. Initially, eleven (11) statistical descriptors are calculated from each phase currents. As a result, thirty-three (33) descriptors are included in the feature vector. However, not all descriptors are equally sensitive to faults. Because of this, we use the binary salp swarm optimisation algorithm (BSSA) based on the application of counter-propagation artificial neural networks classification error as fitness function to choose the most sensitive descriptors and exclude those with low sensitivity. Finally, an optimal support vector machine is adopted to ensure the classification task. The suggested approach is evaluated by using a real dataset. The obtained results demonstrate that the BSSA algorithm has a high convergence speed and can effectively select pertinent features. Furthermore, the high classification rate indicates that the suggested method can be effectively employed for photovoltaic system fault diagnosis.
Estrategias para una medicación segura en adultos mayores con padecimiento crónico degenerativo
Authors: Lara Gabriel Ángel Montero , Armadillo María de Lourdes Rojas , Soto Nissa Yaing Torres , Ramírez Beatriz Martínez , Torres Edgard Fernando Peña , Figueroa Carlos Eduardo Cañedo
Published: January 2025

El envejecimiento poblacional es un reflejo del progreso en los resultados sanitarios globales, pero también genera desafíos, como la polifarmacia. Este fenómeno, común en adultos mayores con enfermedades crónicas, requiere atención para garantizar una medicación segura. Una estrategia clave es el cese de medicación innecesaria mediante revisiones periódicas para prevenir reacciones adversas. Es esencial el monitoreo continuo durante el tratamiento para ajustar la terapia según las necesidades del paciente. La colaboración multidisciplinaria es otra estrategia importante. Involucrar a un segundo médico permite verificar la pertinencia de las prescripciones iniciales y minimizar errores de medicación. Además, el apoyo motivacional, implementado por cuidadores y familiares, fomenta la adherencia al tratamiento y contribuye al bienestar del adulto mayor. En el nivel de atención primaria, los profesionales de la salud juegan un papel crucial en la supervisión de la medicación, mientras que la inclusión activa de familiares y pacientes fortalece las estrategias. Estas medidas pueden reducir la prevalencia de la polifarmacia y promover un envejecimiento saludable.
Characterization of limestones of great Kabylia for use in road construction
Authors: Amara Idir , Boudlal Omar , Iddir Abdelkader
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to characterise and develop the use of limestone from the Greate Kabylia region for road construction. The growing demand for aggregates and the overexploitation of traditional quarries are major challenges for the road construction industry in Algeria. This study focuses on the use of local limestone to reduce transport costs and conserve natural resources. Materials were taken from differents sites to the laboratory. Then, samples are reconstituted and subjected to various mechanical and road tests. The results show that the limestones have satisfactory mechanical properties, in particular good compactibility for the samples from site 3, with dry densities above 2.00. The CBR indices indicate a high bearing capacity for sites 3 and 4, adapted for road loads. Direct shear tests and Micro Deval tests confirm their potential as category C materials with low degradability. This use of limestone opens up interesting prospects for the circular economy in construction, while reducing the environmental impact associated with the extraction of natural aggregates. The results demonstrate the feasibility of using these materials in pavement layers, offering a sustainable and economical alternative to current practices.
Analysis of Consumer Preferences in Purchasing Ambon Banana Fruit in the Tourism Area of Trawas Mojokerto
Authors: Anam Khoirul , Ositiari Andini , Ikka Ni Dewi Ambal , Aditya Dipa
Published: January 2025

Bananas are a significant horticultural commodity in Indonesia with high socio-economic value. This study aims to identify the attributes consumers prefer when purchasing Ambon Bananas in the Trawas District's tourist area and determine which attributes consumers must consider. The research employs a descriptive method using observation, interviews, questionnaires, and purposive sampling for the location in Belik Village, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency. The study involved 91 consumers who bought Ambon bananas, and the sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Primary and secondary data sources were utilized, and data analysis was conducted using Chi-Square and Fishbein multi-attribute analysis. The findings from Chi-Square and Fishbein analysis show that: 1. The consumer preference attribute is fruit freshness, with a Chi-Square value of 98.00, where the "fresh" attribute (62.87) was preferred over the "not too fresh" and "ordinary" attributes. 2. The Fishbein multi-attribute analysis ranked the attributes as follows: (I) fruit freshness (18.88), (II) fruit price (17.88), (III) fruit maturity (17.83), and (IV) number of fruit per bunch (15.42). These results suggest that consumers prioritize freshness, price, maturity, and the number of fruits when purchasing Ambon bananas in the tourist area of Trawas District.‎
Analysis of the relationship between Co-Created Value, Consciousness Value, Perceived Economic Value, and Customer Loyalty Layout
Authors: Soesanto Soesanto
Published: January 2025

This study examines the simultaneous impact of Co-creating Customer Value (CCV), Value Consciousness (VC), and Perceived Economic Value (PEV) on Customer Loyalty (CL) within the Service-Dominant Logic (SDL) framework, highlighting the importance of customer loyalty amidst intense business competition. This study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of co-created value, value consciousness, and perceived economic value on customer loyalty toward eco-friendly flavored products, while also examining whether environmentally conscious consumers are more responsive to these variables, offering strategic insights for enhancing customer loyalty. This study addresses a theoretical gap in the literature by exploring the individual dimensions of the three elements, which have only been examined separately in prior research. A survey-based quantitative approach was used, with 150 respondents from the retail sector analyzed through multiple linear regression. The results show that the three independent variables have a unidirectional relationship with the dependent variable CL, which is significant regarding zinc. It is concluded that CCV, VC, and PEV significantly affect CL in terms of zinc. Individually, PEV provides the highest number in its influence, followed by VC, while CCV, although small, can adjust in the influence of combination. These findings support the concept of value-in-context, affirming that interaction value, benefit awareness, and economic perception determine customer loyalty. Theoretically, this study enhances the understanding of the multi-dimensional impact of value on customer loyalty, while managerially, it urges companies to emphasize economic benefits, strengthen co-creation, and communicate value effectively.
Household Expenditure Analysis of Hybrid Coconut Farmers in Tempuling District Indragiri Hilir Regency Riau Province
Authors: Annikmah Asylla Syifa , Vaulina Sisca
Published: January 2025

The decline in coconut prices negatively affects farmers' income, thus impacting overall household expenditures. This study aims to analyze (1) the characteristics of hybrid coconut farmers, (2) the structure of household income of hybrid coconut farmers, (3) household expenditures of hybrid coconut farmers, and (4) the factors influencing household expenditures of hybrid coconut farmers. The research used a survey method with purposive sampling, resulting in a sample size of 53 farmers. Multiple linear Regression was the primary analytical tool. The results showed that: (1) Farmers had an average age of 44 years, 9.6 years of education, 21 years of farming experience, four family members, and an average land area of 3.31 hectares. (2) Household income was primarily derived from hybrid coconut farming (60.53%). (3) The most significant household expenditure was on non-food items (53.46%), including housing, education, health, clothing, and recreation. (4) Significant factors influencing household expenditures included household income (X1), number of family members (X2), and assets (X6). Conversely, the farmer's education level (X3), wife's education (X4), and savings (X5) did not significantly affect the household expenditures of hybrid coconut farmers. This study provides novel insights by revealing the role of assets as a buffer factor that can enhance household consumption through asset sales, which has not been widely explored in previous research on hybrid coconut farmers.
Dragon Fruit Agrotourism Development Innovation and Digital Marketing Strategy to Stimulate Consumer Buying Interest at BPP Betoambari, Baubau City
Authors: Haerunianti  , Hasrin
Published: January 2025

Effective marketing of dragon fruit agrotourism and marketing tactics, which play a significant role in determining consumer buying interest, require innovation in agrotourism development to ensure customers are interested in purchasing. 1) Explain how innovation in dragon fruit agrotourism has increased consumer interest in making purchases; 2) Examine digital marketing tactics for dragon fruit agrotourism to boost consumer interest in making purchases. This kind of study makes use of qualitative research. The research sample consisted of 10 respondents, including one owner of an agrotourism business, one employee, one trader in the agrotourism industry, and seven visitors or clients. Using descriptive data analysis, the 4P marketing concept was referenced. Numerous earlier studies have not reported. Many fruit kinds and other plants promoting tourism require innovation in agrotourism development. Innovations in agrotourism development are necessary to pique consumers' interest in intense purchases; these innovations also decide how well dragon fruit agrotourism marketing works. Based on the study's findings on dragon fruit agrotourism development innovations at BPP, including applying a marketing mix comprising goods, costs, promotions, and suitable locations. The SWOT analysis of the agrotourism marketing plan reveals internal variables, including the company's strength, a well-thought-out and innovative agrotourism concept, and a key location. The company's weak point is inadequate amenities, such as playgrounds for kids and lodging. External reasons include the high number of foreign visitors and the community's popularity of dragon fruit-based economic prospects. Extreme or unpredictable weather fluctuations and perishable agricultural products pose a hazard to the firm
Analysis of Income from Deep Coconut Farming and Farmers' Welfare Level in North Buton Regency
Authors: Hasrin  , Iksan Muhamad
Published: January 2025

Family well-being refers to the conditions where a family's physical, material, mental, spiritual, and social needs are met, enabling them to lead a decent life within their environment. Coconut plants have high economic value as all parts of the plant can be utilized. North Buton holds significant potential for developing deep coconut plantations. However, coconut farmers in North Buton generally only produce copra and activated charcoal for sale, resulting in a limited contribution to increasing farmers' income and, consequently, their welfare. This study aims to analyze the income of coconut farming in North Buton and the level of farmers' welfare. The study sample consisted of 60 farmers selected through purposive sampling, who met the following criteria: they managed their own land, with at least 1 hectare, the coconut trees were productive, and they had been farming deep coconut for over 10 years. The results show that the average land area owned by farmers is 2 hectares, with an annual production of 22,891 coconuts. Farmers with 3.0-4.0 hectares of land had the highest income, averaging IDR 2,257,841 per month. Household income is allocated for food and non-food needs, with food consumption averaging IDR 1,163,000 per month and non-food consumption at IDR 1,530,000. Overall, the welfare level of deep coconut farmers' households in North Buton is categorized as prosperous, as the percentage spent on non-food needs exceeds that spent on food.
Natural Resource Capital for Sustainable Livelihoods in Social Forestry Areas: A Case Study from Enrekang Regency
Authors: Astaman Putra , Hikmah Aulia Nurul , Dassir Muhammad , Nadirah St
Published: January 2025

The main problem is how natural resource management, especially forests, can improve community welfare without compromising environmental sustainability. This study aims to analyze the role of natural resource capital in supporting sustainable livelihoods in the social forest area of Enrekang Regency and evaluate the social and economic impacts of the social forestry program implemented in the area. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with communities and relevant stakeholders and analysis of relevant secondary data. The research findings show that the social forestry program provides positive impacts through increased income, food security, and employment opportunities for the community. However, there are still challenges in the form of a lack of technical knowledge and dependence on illegal logging practices. This research makes a new contribution by exploring the potential for collaboration between the government, communities, and non-governmental organizations in sustainable social forest management. In conclusion, the success of social forest management is highly dependent on strengthening community capacity and implementing environmentally friendly forestry practices. The policy implication of this finding is the importance of government support in providing technical training and supervision of social forestry programs. The recommendation for future research is to conduct further studies on the long-term impact of the agroforestry program in improving economic and environmental sustainability in social forest areas.
Pendampingan Kelompok Sadar Wisata Pantai Tlangoh Menuju “Blue Marine Economy” Berbasis Pariwisata Halal
Authors: Anas Muhammad , Senoaji Fauzie , Gusmaniarti Gusmaniarti
Published: January 2025

The background of the community service (PKM) with the following problems; Firstly, towards the "Blue Marine Economy", the Tlangoh Beach area still does not meet the standards of business activities, especially in the availability of supporting facilities, it can be seen that there is still a lot of scattered garbage, lack of clean water availability, limited toilet facilities, poor mushola management standards and poor sewage management, Secondly, in terms of halal tourism, the Tlangoh Beach area still does not have a digital-based financial management system to support halal tourism activities, and thirdly, in terms of halal tourism, food and beverage products managed by MSMEs at Tlangoh Beach still do not meet halal certification standards. The purpose of the PkM activity is to empower the community, especially the POKDARWIS, to develop a tourism village by improving the welfare of the village community through creating jobs and increasing the village's original income. PKM activities are carried out in 5 stages, namely Preparation Stage, preparing all the needs required for the implementation of activities, Implementation Stage, including training and assistance in the form of increasing knowledge, simple bookkeeping skills, halal product certificates, and renovation of mushollahs, Monitoring and Evaluation Stage, Partner Participation, POKDARWIS plays an active role as a participant in training and mentoring activities, provides the required formal documents, and provides consumption as much as possible, and Evaluation and Follow-up, in two forms, namely: Activity-based evaluation there is an increase in knowledge by 53%, and evaluation of usefulness in the form of use of Mushollah renovations by visitors.
Peran Becak Babel sebagai Komunitas Peduli Lingkungan dalam Pengembangan Nilai-nilai Civic Virtue Generasi Muda
Authors: Hijran Muhamad , Suntara Reza Adriantika
Published: January 2025

In facing global environmental challenges, the importance of developing civic virtues in the younger generation is increasingly crucial. Global environmental crises such as pollution, climate change and natural resource degradation require proactive action from various parties. However, the lack of environmental awareness and responsibility among the younger generation is a challenge in itself. This research discusses the role of the Becak Babel community in developing environmental awareness and civic virtue among the younger generation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to reveal how the role of the Babel Becak Community involves the younger generation in environmental care activities. The results of this research show that the Becak Babel community is a proactive agent of change in preserving the environment through sharing initiatives and educational programs such as tree planting, cleanliness campaigns and environmental education. This community has succeeded in instilling virtuous values such as social responsibility, active participation so that it has great potential in forming the character of the younger generation who care more about their environment.
Inovasi Digital dalam Manajemen Sekolah: Meningkatkan Kinerja Pendidikan di Era Teknologi
Authors: Masinambow Christo J. R. , Lengkong Jefrry S. J. , Rotty Viktory N. J.
Published: January 2025

Digital innovation in school management is an important aspect in improving educational performance in an era of continuously developing technology. This research aims to explore the impact of implementing a digital-based management system in improving school operational efficiency and the quality of education. The problem studied is how the implementation of technology can improve various managerial aspects in education, including administrative management, learning, and communication between educators, students and parents. The research method used is qualitative research with descriptive analysis and data collection in the form of literature studies. The research results show that the use of digital innovation can increase administrative efficiency, speed up the decision-making process, and improve the quality of learning through interactive online learning platforms. However, there are challenges such as gaps in technology access and the need for ongoing training for educators. Thus, digital innovation has great potential to improve educational performance, but requires policy support, adequate infrastructure and training to maximize its benefits.
Persepsi Generasi Z terhadap Edukasi Perpajakan melalui Media Sosial: Studi pada Digital Natives di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Exita Hanum Syahrial  , Harefa Jeanne Veren
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes Generation Z's perception of tax education through social media in the DKI Jakarta area. The main focus of the research is to understand how Generation Z as digital natives view and respond to tax education content presented through social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok. The research employs a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory design, combining quantitative methods through online surveys of Generation Z aged 18-27 years and qualitative methods through DGT social media content analysis. The results show that 70% of Generation Z have a positive perception of tax education through social media, while 30% show negative perceptions. Visual content and short videos received the most positive response with an engagement rate of 75%, while the relevance level of content to target audience needs reached 65%. The Instagram platform shows an engagement rate of 5.8%, slightly higher than TikTok which reaches 4.2%. The study identifies several key challenges such as Generation Z's short attention span (average 8 seconds), the complexity of tax information, and low engagement rates. To address these challenges, a more interactive and relevant content development strategy is needed, tailored to the characteristics of Generation Z as digital natives. This research provides strategic recommendations to improve the effectiveness of tax education through social media, including optimization of posting times, content formats, and increased interactivity to encourage active audience engagement.
Peran Guru Sebagai Teladan Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Di Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Masinambow Christo J. R. , Wakerkwa Tori , Jacobus Susan
Published: January 2025

In the midst of the challenges of modernization and globalization, character education is an important component in forming students' personalities. Various problems, such as environmental influences and lack of special training on character education, make the teacher's role not optimal in instilling student character. This research aims to analyze the role of teachers in the character education process and provide recommendations for developing example-based educational practices. This research uses a qualitative method, a type of literature study. The research results show that teachers have a strategic role as role models in instilling positive characters, such as honesty, discipline, responsibility and tolerance. The teacher's example is reflected in daily behavior, interactions with students, and the application of values in the learning process. Thus, character education through teacher example is very effective in building positive attitudes in students. Additional support in the form of training, supportive policies, and collaboration between schools, parents and the community is needed to strengthen the role of teachers as role models in character education.
Epistemology Of Ahmad Sirhindi's Interpretation In The Book Of Mektubat Rabbani
Authors: Abdurrahman Hafiz , Sukiman
Published: January 2025

Epistemological changes can also affect the development of interpretation depending on the nature of science, the social context and the time in which the interpreter is located. Currently, not only philosophy, epistemological problems also spread to other disciplines such as interpretation. This study analyzes the epistemology of Ahmad Sirhindi's interpretation in the book Mektubat Rabbani to find out the sources used in the interpretation, the methods used to conduct the analysis, the patterns produced from the analysis, and the validity of the results of the analysis. This research is a qualitative research that uses a content analysis model and the type of library research related to books, journals, and others. The results obtained from this study include the integration between interpretation bil ma'tsur which is sourced from the Qur'an and hadith with interpretation bil ra'yi which shows the personal opinions of the interpreter, with this the book Mektubat Rabbani falls into the category of interpretation bil iqtirani when viewed from the source of interpretation. The interpretation made by Ahmad Sirhindi using many parameters and characteristics can be included in the category of Isyari Interpretation according to its method. The most dominant style of this interpretation is shufi, as well as kalami, fiqhi, siyasi and falsafi. Ahmad Sirhindi's Mektubat Rabbani is based on pragmatic theory, which presents solutions to the problems and confusion faced by society
Efficacy of Azadirachta Indica Leaves Extract in, Management of Fungal Diseases of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.) Fruit in Gusau Local Government, Zamfara State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Chemical and life Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Shehu Abubakar , Shehu Abdulkadir ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Sokoto State University, Aliyu Umar Hauwa’u ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Sokoto State University, Ibrahim Madinat Ibafidon ,   Department of Biology, Federal Collage of Education (Technical) Gusau
Published: January 2025

Isolation of fungal species and efficacy of Azadirachta indica Ethanol leaves extract in the management of fungal pathogens of sweet pepper (Capsicum
annuum L.) fruit was conducted. Samples were collected from three locations (Geba, Gidan Malammai, and Chakal) of Gusau local government in sterile
polythene bags and transported to the laboratory of Biological Sciences, Sokoto State University for fungal isolation. The frequency of occurrence was
investigated and pathogenicity test was carried out. Four fungal species of Rhizopous stolonifer, Rhizopous oryzae, Aspergillus niger, and Mucor hiemalis were
isolated and found to be pathogenic to sweet pepper. Aspergillus niger had the highest frequency of occurrence and Rhizopous oryzae exhibited the highest
level of virulence. The Ethanol extract of Azadirachta indica showed statistically (p≤0.05) significant inhibitory activity against the isolated fungus. The
extract showed more inhibitory activity at the highest concentration. In conclusion, all fungal species are pathogenic to sweet pepper. It is recommended
that more research on the fungal species affecting sweet pepper should be conducted in other local government areas of Zamfara State.
Containerization on z/OS: Running Applications with z/OS Container Extensions (zCX)
Authors:   Software Development Engineering - Sr Advisor 2, USA, Yalamanchili Chandra Mouli
Published: January 2025

z/OS Container Extensions, or zCX in short, offer a revolutionary way to run container workloads based on Linux natively on IBM Z within the z/OS
environment. This paper takes a deep dive into zCX architecture to understand its components, integration with the workload of z/OS, operational
mechanics for deploying containerized applications, and unique advantages compared to standalone implementations of Linux on IBM Z.
This paper also looks into some examples of how to build and run a "Hello World" Java application and demonstrate tight integration with z/OS subsystems
like CICS and DB2. The paper concludes by evaluating zCX's role in modern application development and its potential to streamline hybrid workloads
شواهد النحو القرآنيَّة في كتاب الأزمنة والأمكنة للمرزوقي عرض ودراسة
Authors: السلمي نمر بن سعيد
Published: January 2025

يتناول هذا البحث بالعرض والدراسة ثمانية عشر شاهدًا قرآنيًا أوردها المرزوقي في كتابه: الأزمنة والأمكنة، -تركَّز معظمها في الباب الأول من كتابه-، وبيان مواضع الاستشهاد فيها، وموضوعاتها في كتب النحو، وتتبع أقوال المفسرين والنحاة فيها، ثم يتناول بعد ذلك بالتحليل والدراسة منهج المرزوقي في توظيف الشاهد النحوي في كتاب غير نحوي، وترجيحاته، وطرائقه التي يسلكها في ذلك، ومنها: جمع الشواهد ذات الموضوع الواحد مع بعضها البعض، وتوقفه أحيانًا عند بعض الكلمات ليبين معناها واستشهاده عليها بالشعر أو الكلام العام، أو ذهابه للكلام المحذوف المقدَّر وردّه وبيان المعنى الكلي للشاهد خدمة للمعنى والدلالة، وكذلك عقد موازنات بين الشواهد، والاستطراد في بعض المواضع أو اختصاره في أخرى، وغير ذلك من طرائق يجلي فيها فكرته للقارئ وتتناسب مع طبيعة الكتاب الذي صنّفه، وقد سار البحث في دراسته على المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي.
XX ASRNING BIRINCHI YARMIDA O‘ZBEKISTONNING SIYOSIY-IJTIMOIY VA IQTISODIY HOLATI
Authors: Norbekov Ahmadjon
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada XX asrning birinchi yarmida O‘zbekistonning siyosiy-ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy holati yuzasidan vujudga kelgan muammolar hamda ularning yеchimlari haqida fikr yuritilgan.
BAQTRIYANING KUSHONIYLAR DAVRI SHAHARSOZLIGI VA ME’MORCHILIGI
Authors: Eliboyev Ozodjon
Published: January 2025

Kushoniylar davrida me’morchilik yangi bosqichga ko‘tarildi. Bu davrda imperiyaning kengayishi, hududlar orasidagi madaniy va diniy aloqalar, shuningdek, iqtisodiy yuksalishlar, me’morchilikning rivojlanishiga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatdi. Kushoniylar imperiyasi hududida yunon-baqtriya, hind va buddaviylik uslublari birlashib, o‘ziga xos me’moriy yodgorliklar yaratildi. Shaharlarda yangi ibodatxonalar, kulolar mahallalari va mudofaa inshootlari qurildi. Termiz, Dalvarzintepa, Xayrobodtepa va Fayoztepa kabi shaharlarda olib borilgan arxeologik tadqiqotlar, o‘sha davrda iqtisodiy va madaniy rivojlanishning yuqori darajada bo‘lganini ko‘rsatadi. Ayniqsa, buddaviylik dini va uning me’moriy ob’ektlari, shu jumladan, ibodatxonalar va stupalar, imperiyaning madaniy merosini aks ettiradi. Kushoniylar davri me’morchiligi millatlararo aloqalarni kuchaytirib, arxitektura va san’at sohasida yangi yuksak cho‘qqilarni zabt etdi.
ЎРТА ОСИЁ ТЕМУРИЙЛАР ДАВРИДА САРОЙ АРХИТЕКТУРАСИ ИЖТИМОИЙ СТРАТИФИКАЦИЯНИ ЎРГАНИШ МАНБАСИ СИФАТИДА
Authors: Чориев Шоҳрух
Published: January 2025

Мақолада Темурийлар давридаги сарой архитектураси ижтимоий стратификацияни ўрганишдаги аҳамияти таҳлил қилинади. Темурийлар давлатининг маданий ва сиёсий маркази бўлган Самарқанд ва бошқа шаҳарларда барпо этилган саройлар фақатгина ҳукмдор куч-қудратининг тимсоли эмас, балки жамиятнинг ижтимоий тузилиши ҳақидаги қимматли маълумот манбаи сифатида ҳам намоён бўлади.
ЗИЁРАТ МАРОСИМЛАРИДА ТАБИАТ КУЛЬТИ БИЛАН БОҒЛИҚ УРФ-ОДАТЛАР
Authors: Муқимова Рисолат
Published: January 2025

Мақолада зиёрат тушунчаси, муқаддас қадамжо ва зиёратгоҳлар ҳамда зиёрат маросимларида табиат культи билан  боғлиқ қарашлар, тасаввурлар ва урф-одатлар таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, муаллиф томонидан глобаллашув жараёни таъсирида юз берган зиёрат маросимлардаги транформацион ўзгаришлар ёритиб берилган.
ДОННИ ҚАЙТА ИШЛАШ КОРХОНАЛАРИДА ТЎЛОВ ҚОБИЛИЯТИ БОШҚАРУВ ҲИСОБИНИНГ ИЛМИЙ – МЕТОДОЛОГИК ЁНДОШУВИ
Authors: Абдуллаев Алтинбек
Published: January 2025

Ушбу мақола донни қайта ишлаш корхоналарида тўлов қобилиятининг бошқарув ҳисобига илмий- методологик ёндошувига бағишланган. Тадқиқотда донни қайта ишлаш корхоналари тўлов қобилияти бошқарув ҳисобининг назарий, услубий қоидалари ва усуллари ёрдамида корхоналар тўлов қобилиятини таъминлаш эҳтимоллигини баҳолашнинг мақбул ечимлари, тасодифий омилларнинг корхоналар тўлов қобилиятига таъсирини баҳлайдиган, уни қисқа муддатли прогноз қиладиган инновацион концептуал модель ишлаб чиқилган. Тадқиқот натижалари қайта ишлаш корхонларида тўлов қобилиятини таъминлаш эҳтимоллигини баҳолаш билан боғлиқ сценарийли қарорлар қабул қилиш, корхоналарнинг молиявий барқарорлиги ва ликвидлигини мустаҳкамлаш, ишлаб чиқаришни самарали бошқариш, айланма маблағларнинг айланувчанлигини тезлаштириш, маҳсулот таннархини пасайтириш, максимал даражали фойдага эришиш, рентабеллик даражасини ошириш, пул маблағлари айланмасининг ишлаб чиқариш самарадорлигини оширишга таъсири, ҳаражатларни камайтиришда ишлаб чиқаришнинг ички заҳираларини излашга ва ички салоҳиятдан оптимал фойдаланиш, иқтисодий таҳдидлар ва рискларнинг пайдо бўлишини барвақт аниқлаш, олдини олиш ва бартараф этишни баҳолашга имконият яратади.
АНАЛИЗ СОСТОЯНИЯ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Исламутдинова Дина
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается экономический анализ агропромышленного комплекса с 2017 года по 2022 год.  Отдельно оценивается растениеводческая  и животноводческая  отрасли. Дается характеристика выращиваемой сельхозпродукции по  регионам и хозяйствам. В работе предоставлены как преимущества, так и проблемы в АПК.
АБДУЛҚОДИР БЕДИЛНИНГ ҲАЁТ ЙЎЛИ: ФАЛСАФА ВА АДАБИЙ МЕРОС
Authors: Тавмурадов Жaмшид
Published: January 2025

Мақолада буюк шоир, ёзувчи ва мутафаккир, ижоди форс адабиёти ва фалсафий тафаккури ривожига катта таъсир кўрсатган Абдулқодир Бедилнинг фалсафий қарашлари ва адабий услуби кўриб чиқилган. Унинг ҳаёти, фалсафий тушунчалари, диний-маърифий анъаналарнинг таъсири, тасаввуфий адабиёт ривожидаги ўрни кўриб чиқилади. Бедилнинг ислом, ҳинд фалсафаси ва антик тафаккур ғояларини синтез қилиб, ўзига хос дунёқарашини намоён этган “Тилисми ҳайрат”, “Муҳити аъзам”, “Тури маърифат” каби асосий асарлари таҳлил қилинади. Бедилнинг маънавий-интеллектуал изланишлари тимсоли сифатида “сухан” тушунчасига алоҳида эътибор қаратилган.
FALSAFA FANINI O‘QITISHDA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR: METODLAR VA AMALIYOTLAR
Authors: Muxtorova To‘tixon
Published: January 2025

Mazkur maqola falsafa fanini o‘qitishda innovatsion yondashuvlarning ahamiyatini yoritadi. Unda interaktiv usullar, masalan, muammoli ta’lim, falsafiy munozaralar, raqamli texnologiyalar, va loyihaviy ta’limning qo‘llanilishi tahlil qilinadi. Falsafiy bilimlarni kundalik hayot bilan bog‘lash, tanqidiy fikrlashni rivojlantirish va talabalar motivatsiyasini oshirishga xizmat qiluvchi pedagogik strategiyalar misollar bilan ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ushbu usullar o‘quvchilarning mantiqiy va ijodiy tafakkurini mustahkamlashga, shuningdek, ularning falsafiy masalalarni amaliyotda qo‘llash ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirishga yo‘naltirilgan.
MARGINALLASHUV TUSHUNCHASINING IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY TAHLILI
Authors: Akramov G‘iyosiddin
Published: January 2025

Mazkur maqola asosan marginallashuv tushunchasining mazmun mohiyati, ijtimoiy-falsafiy hodisa ekanligi, marginallashuv fenomenining jamiyatga ko‘rsatayotgan ta’siri, uni keltirib chiqaruvchi omillar, falsafaning ushbu tushunchaning yoritilishidagi ahamiyatiga qaratilgan.
IBN BATTUTANING «SAYOHATNOMA» ASARIDA TARIXIY SHAXSLAR NOMINING TARJIMADA BERILISHI
Authors: Abdunabiyev Sunnat
Published: January 2025

Ma’lumki, tarixiy asar tarjimasida milliylik va xos so‘zlar muhim vazifalardan biri hisoblanadi. Xos so‘zlar asar tilining ajralmas qismi bo‘lib, ular yordamida muallif qahramon obrazini yaratadi, xalqning milliy xususiyatini tasvirlab beradi. Ular badiiy asarning milliy koloritini ifoda etadi, turli uslubiy vazifalarni bajaradi, hodisa va predmetlarning xususiyatini haqqoniy, to‘g‘ri tasvirlashga yordam beradi”. Shuning uchun ham realiyalar badiiy-tarixiy tarjimaning tarjimonni qiynab qo‘yadigan, tarjimani murakkablashtiradigan, ko‘pincha uni chalg‘itadigan jihatlarini tashkil etadi. Milliy xos so‘zlarga tarixiy asar tarjimasida kishi nomlari va laqablarining berilishi ham mavjud. Mazkur maqola orqali biz mashhur arab sayyohi Ibn Battutaning “Sayohatnoma” asarida kelgan tarixiy shaxslarning asl arab tilida, shuningdek, turk va o‘zbek tillariga o‘girilgan tarjimalarda tarixiy shaxslar qanday berilganligi hamda tarjimonlarning tarjima mahoratlari haqida to‘laqonli ma’lumotlar keltirilganligini ko‘rishimiz mumkin.
FRAZEOLOGIYA INGLIZ TILINING LUG‘AT TARKIBI SIFATIDA
Authors: Tuxtaxodjayeva Zulfiya
Published: January 2025

Frazeologiya ingliz tilining lug‘at tarkibining muhim bir subsistemasini tashkil etib, idiomalar, kollokatsiyalar va boshqa barqaror ifodalarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Ushbu tadqiqot frazeologik birliklarning (FB) tuzilish, funksional va madaniy jihatlarini o‘rganib, ularning tasnifi, qo‘llanilishi va lingvistik hamda kommunikativ kompetentsiya uchun ahamiyatini tahlil qiladi. Nazariy qarashlarni amaliy qo‘llash bilan uyg‘unlashtirib, maqola frazeologiyaning til o‘rganish va madaniyatlararo kommunikatsiyadagi ahamiyatini yoritadi.
«ODOB» KONSEPTSIYASINING TAQQOSLANAYOTGAN TILLAR FRAZEOLOGIK VA PAREMIOLOGIK ZAXIRALARIDA AKS ETISHI
Authors: Abdusalamov Doniyor
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada «Odob» kontseptsiyasining o‘zbek va ingliz tillaridagi frazeologik va paremiologik zaxiralarda aks etishi haqida alohida to‘xtalib o‘tilgan. Ushbu zaxiralar ta’riflari berilgan hamda taqqoslanayotgan tillarda maqollar va gaplar shaklida misollar keltirilgan. O‘zbek filologiyasida nutq etiketi va vazifalik kategoriyalarining turli jihatlari mamlakatdagi olimlar va ijodiy shaxslar tomonidan ko‘plab ishlarda o‘rganilganligi ta’kidlangan. Maqolada bu tadqiqotchilarning ilmiy ishlaridan iqtiboslar keltirilgan bo‘lib, ularda ko‘pchilik o‘zbek maqollarida vazifalik, etik, tarbiyalilik va boshqa tushunchalar aks etganligi ta’kidlanadi. Muallif o‘z ishining asosini ingliz maqollari bilan taqqoslangan holda o‘zbek maqollariga qo‘yganligini bildiradi. Ko‘plab tarjimalar va ta’riflar ikki xalqning adabiyot klassiklaridan olingan.
ILMIY DISKURSNING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Abdug‘aniyeva Zebuniso
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada ilmiy diskurs va ilmiy matn tushunchalari, ularning bir-biridan farqi haqida fikr yuritiladi. Bundan tashqari o‘zbek tilshunosligida ilmiy diskursni o‘rgangan olimlar va ularning tadqiqotlari, ilmiy diskursning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari haqida ma’lumot beriladi. Maqola ilmiy matn faqatgina terminlar, betaraf leksikadan iborat bo‘lib qolmay unda muallif o‘z munosabatini emotsional tarzda ham ifodalashi mumkinligini ochib beradi.
ALISHER NAVOIYNING “NASOYIM UL-MUHABBAT” TAZKIRASI VA SULAMIYNING “TABAQOT US-SUFIYA” ASARLARI O‘RTASIDAGI MUSHTARAKLIKLAR
Authors: Saydullayeva Dilrabo
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the similarities between Alisher Navoi’s “Nasoyim ul-muhabbat” and Abu Abdurahman Sulami’s “Tabaqat al-sufiyya”. The study focuses on the classification of Sufis, their lives, activities, and spiritual views as described in both works. The findings reveal the interconnection between the two remembrances and their significance in the history of Sufism.
ИНГЛИЗ ВА ЎЗБЕК МАҚОЛЛАРИНИНГ МИЛЛИЙ ДУНЁ ТАСВИРИНИ АКС ЭТИШДАГИ АҲАМИЯТИ BA ЛЕКСИК МАЪНОНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШИ (КЕНГАЙИШИ)
Authors: Ҳакимова Мастура
Published: January 2025

Ушбу мақолада инглиз ва ўзбек маталларида лекцик маъно ривожланиши ўрганилади ва ҳар икки тилнинг миллий дунёқарашларини қандай акс эттириши таҳлил қилинади. Лекцик маъноларни ривожлантириш жараёни, бевосита маънолардан фигуратив маъноларга ўтиш, метафора, метонимия каби нутқий воситалар орқали амалга ошади. Мақола инглиз ва ўзбек тилларидаги маталлар орқали, маданий қадриятлар ва дунёқарашлар қандай ифодаланишини кўрсатади. Шунингдек, лекцик маъно кенгайиши, идиоматик ифодалар ва тарихий ривожланишнинг тилга қандай таъсир қилиши таҳлил қилинади. Бу тадқиқот, тил ва маданият ўртасидаги боғлиқликни, шунингдек, маталлар орқали миллий қарашларнинг қандай шаклланишини тушунишга ёрдам беради.