bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conference on aboriginal horse breeding in Kenozerye
Authors: Вдовина Н.В. , Юрьева И.Б.
Published: July 2024

В Архангельской области на территории ФГБУ «Национальный парк «Кенозерский» с 21 по 24 июня 2022 года прошла IV Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция с международным участием «Аборигенные породы лошадей - национальное достояние России». В работе конференции приняли участие более 60 учёных, практиков, занимающихся вопросами сохранения местных пород лошадей, из 16 регионов России, а также республики Беларусь. В ходе работы заслушано 30 докладов, принято Постановление о необходимости дальнейшей работы Фонда аборигенных пород лошадей (ФАПЛ) и создания единой централизованной базы по местным породам.

The IV All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation «Aboriginal horse breeds - the national treasure of Russia» was held in the Arkhangelsk region on the territory of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Kenozersky National Park» from June 21 to 24, 2022. The conference was attended by about 60 scientists and practitioners involved in the conservation of local horse breeds from 16 regions of Russia, as well as the Republic of Belarus. In the course of the work, 30 reports were heard, a resolution was adopted on the need for further work of the Fund of Aboriginal Horse Breeds (FAPL) and the creation of a unified centralized database on local breeds.
The use of hematological indicators in assessing the long-term low-intensity load on the body of stallions of the Vyatka breed
Authors: Журавлева Ю.Д. , Ясинская А.А. , Цыплакова Н.Б.
Published: July 2024

В данной работе представлены сведения об изучении и применении гематологических показателей в качестве характеристики и оценки длительной малоинтенсивной нагрузки на организм жеребцов вятской породы. Выявлено, что предварительный поддерживающий тренинг лошадей способствовал формированию адаптационных качеств в их организме. Достоверно значимое увеличение креатинкиназы (КФК) на 22,5% (p˃0,95) указывает на активацию процессов восстановления клеточных мембран и является адаптационной реакцией к мышечной работе.

This paper presents information on the study and use of hematological parameters as a characteristic and assessment of a long-term low-intensity load on the body of the stallions of the Vyatka breed. It was revealed that preliminary supportive training of horses contributed to the formation of adaptive qualities in their body. A significantly significant increase in creatine kinase (CPK) by 22.5% (p˃0.95) indicates the activation of cell membrane repair processes and is an adaptive response to muscle work.
MtDNA D-loop variability in northern native breed horses
Authors: Блохина Н.В. , Храброва Л.А. , Сорокин С.И.
Published: July 2024

Целью наших исследований являлось изучение вариабельности митохондриального генома у лошадей 4 северных лесных пород, включая мезенскую, вятскую, приобскую и якутскую. В качестве материала для исследований были использованы пробы волосяных луковиц 53 лошадей аборигенных пород, включая 22 вятских, 16 приобских, 5 мезенских и 10 якутских, а также база данных GеnBank ДНК по указанным породам. Сравнительный анализ последовательности D-петли мтДНК четырех местных северных пород лошадей выявил высокий уровень вариабельности гаплотипов, относящихся к 16 из 18 известных гаплогрупп (A-R), а также 3 новых дополнительных гаплогруппы, подтверждающие уникальность их матрилинейной структуры.

The aim of our research was to study the variability of the mitochondrial genome in horses of 4 northern forest breeds, including the Mezenskaya, Vyatskaya, Priobskaya and Yakutskaya. The material for the research was hair samples of 53 horses of aboriginal breeds, including 22 Vyatskaya, 16 Priobskaya, 5 Mezenskaya and 10 Yakutskaya. DNA was isolated from hair follicles, as well as the GenBank DNA database for the specified breeds. Comparative analysis of the mtDNA D-loop sequence of four local northern horse breeds revealed a high level of variability in haplotypes belonging to 16 out of 18 known haplogroups (A-R), as well as 3 new additional haplogroups confirming the uniqueness of their matrilineal structure.
CLASSIFICATION OF TYPES AND BREEDS OF HERD HORSES OF YAKUTIA
Authors: КАЛАШНИКОВ В.В. , ЗАЙЦЕВ А.М. , ИВАНОВ Р.В. , ОСИПОВ В.Г. , МИРОНОВ С.М.
Published: July 2024

Обобщены данные комплексных экспедиций ВНИИ коневодства, Якутского НИИ сельского хозяйства по обследованию табунных лошадей Якутии, разводимых в различных экстремальных климатических зонах: от лесотундры на севере до подзоны темнохвойной тайги на юге. По результатам первой экспедиции было показано, что имеется не менее четырех-пяти отродий (типов) якутской лошади, различающихся по промерам, экстерьеру и живой массе. Согласно современной дифференциации в Республике Саха (Якутия) разводятся 3 породы табунных лошадей: якутская с тремя типами - коренным, янским и колымским, приленская и мегежекская. Приленская и мегежекская - новые породы, которые созданы с участием кузнецких, рысистых и тяжеловозных пород в течение 19-20 веков. В последнее время повысилась роль науки в сохранении и дальнейшем совершенствовании типов и пород табунных лошадей Якутии.

The data of complex expeditions of the Research Institute of Horse Breeding, the Yakut Research Institute of Agriculture on the survey of herd horses of Yakutia bred in various extreme climatic zones: from the forest tundra in the north to the subzone of the dark coniferous taiga in the south are summarized. According to the results of the first expedition, it was shown that there are at least four to five offspring (types) of the Yakut horse, differing in size, exterior and live weight.According to modern differentiation, 3 breeds of herd horses are bred in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): Yakut with three types, indigenous, Yansky and Kolyma, Prilensky and Megezhek. The Prilenskaya and Megezhek new breeds were created with the participation of Kuznetsk, trotting and heavy-duty breeds during the 19th and 20th centuries. Recently, the role of science in the preservation and further improvement of the types and breeds of herd horses of Yakutia has increased.
The Restoring Force Triangle: A Mnemonic Device for Polymer Mechanochemistry
Authors: Sun Yunyan , Moore Jeff
Published: July 2024

In polymer mechanochemistry, mechanophores are specific molecular units within the macromolecular backbone that are particularly sensitive to tension. To facilitate understanding of this selective responsiveness, we introduce the Restoring Force Triangle (RFT). The RFT is a mnemonic device intended to provide intuitive insight into how external tensile forces (i.e., stretching) can selectively activate scissile bonds, thereby initiating mechanically driven chemical reactions. The RFT utilizes two easily computable parameters: the effective bond stiffness constant, which measures a bond’s resistance to elongation, and the bond dissociation energy, which is the energy required to break a bond. These parameters help categorize reactivity into thermal and mechanical domains, providing a useful framework for developing new mechanophores that are responsive to force but thermally stable. The RFT helps chemists intuitively understand how tensile force contributes to the activation of a putative mechanophore, facilitating the development of mechanochemical reactions and mechano-responsive materials.
Kinesins regulate the heterogeneity in centrosome clustering after whole-genome duplication
Authors: Lau Thomas TY , Ma Hoi Tang , Poon Randy YC
Published: July 2024

After whole-genome duplication (WGD), tetraploid cells can undergo multipolar mitosis or pseudo-bipolar mitosis with clustered centrosomes. Kinesins play a crucial role in regulating spindle formation. However, the contribution of kinesin expression levels to the heterogeneity in centrosome clustering observed across different cell lines after WGD remains unclear. We identified two subsets of cell lines: “BP” cells efficiently cluster extra centrosomes for pseudo-bipolar mitosis, and “MP” cells primarily undergo multipolar mitosis after WGD. Diploid MP cells contained higher levels of KIF11 and KIF15 compared with BP cells and showed reduced sensitivity to centrosome clustering induced by KIF11 inhibitors. Moreover, partial inhibition of KIF11 or depletion of KIF15 converted MP cells from multipolar to bipolar mitosis after WGD. Multipolar spindle formation involved microtubules but was independent of kinetochore–microtubule attachment. Silencing KIFC1, but not KIFC3, promoted multipolar mitosis in BP cells, indicating the involvement of specific kinesin-14 family members in counteracting the forces from KIF11/KIF15 after WGD. These findings highlight the collective role of KIF11, KIF15, and KIFC1 in determining the polarity of the mitotic spindle after WGD.
Design and Analysis of Mars Rover Wheel
Authors: Dalmeida Jelson ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering St Joseph Engineering College, Mangalore, INDIA, Sequeira Freston , Abrar Mohammed , Crasta Joyston ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering St Joseph Engineering College, Mangalore, INDIA,   Department of Mechanical Engineering St Joseph Engineering College, Mangalore, INDIA,   Department of Mechanical Engineering St Joseph Engineering College, Mangalore, INDIA
Published: July 2024

This project investigates the design and analysis of Mars rover wheels, crucial components for successful Martian exploration missions amidst evolving technological advancements. Designed to traverse various surface conditions, including rocks and sand, the rover wheel incorporates a unique configuration with a leaf spring, enhancing its performance on challenging terrain. Utilizing advanced CAD and simulation techniques, the proposed design is comprehensively modelled and analyzed, presenting an innovative advancement in Mars rover wheel performance, and marking a significant stride in space exploration.
FORENSIC LINGUISTIC EXPERTISE AS AN EXPERT COMPARISON OF LINGUISTIC STRUCTURES IN LEGAL TEXTS OF DIFFERENT JURISDICTIONS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Mukaldieva Guliya , Taussogarova Ayauzhan , Bektemirova Saule , Muhamedina Asel
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the linguistic features of legal texts from various jurisdictions in order to identify similarities and differences in their linguistic structures. The primary focus is on the role of forensic linguistic expertise in the process of analysing and interpreting such texts. The research methodology involves a comprehensive analysis of linguistic data from court documents from various countries, taking into account grammatical, syntactic and lexical features. The methods employed include a qualitative comparison of linguistic constructions, an analysis of the frequency of use of terms, and the identification of specific terminological turns. The results of the study will facilitate a more profound comprehension of the impact of linguistic features on the interpretation of legal texts, as well as the identification of potential issues associated with the translation and interpretation of court documents across diverse cultural and legal contexts. The data obtained will be beneficial for the advancement of methodologies pertaining to forensic linguistic expertise and for enhancing international legal collaboration. This study was conducted as part of the scientific project funded by ZhTN АР19677520, which focuses on the forensic-linguistic parameters of linguistic offences in conflictogenic texts in Kazakh-language mass media.
ABOUT SOME CRIMINAL LEGAL PROBLEMS OF COUNTERING ENVIRONMENTAL OFFENSE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Rakhmetova Aigerim , Beaver Kevin
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the fight against environmental violations through the prism of criminal law science and environmental law. The purpose of this article is to analyze a number of aspects of criminal liability in the environmental sphere provided for in Kazakh legislation, which have a certain scientific significance. Some theoretical provisions are also presented that reveal its content. It is recognized that Kazakhstan, as a stable democratic state, respects human rights and the primacy of the law in the context of further transformations in the environmental sphere. Through the presented methods of comparative, structural-systemic, historical and other forms of analysis, the subject area of research is determined, which is based on the recommendations of international law and UN institutions in the environmental field, focused on the sustainable development of Kazakhstan. In the process of analysis, the presence of problematic issues of a criminal legal nature in combating environmental offenses is noted, requiring a balanced assessment in determining the degree of guilt and measures of criminal liability. At the moment, in the context of active development in the Republic of Kazakhstan, new legal relations are emerging, and the process of improving the procedure for legal regulation of existing ones is underway. In this correlation, elements of the permanent development of new legal specific forms are seen. Following the theorists, it is correct to recognize that environmental legal relations are a state where mutual rights and obligations arise between subjects regarding state-protected interests in the environmental sphere. Practical implementation. The above aspects contributed to the active introduction of new theoretical and practical issues and norms into environmental legislation. It can also be stated that the correctness in the definition of the concept of “environmental offense” led to further correlation of the norms of all branches of legislation.
ABOUT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST MINOR CHILDREN - VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Rustemova Gauhar , Malikova Sholpan , Malikov Dauren
Published: July 2024

One of the important problems related to violation of children's rights is a violence against children and child abuse. Abuse and neglect of a child’s basic needs are any actions or inactions of parents, surrogate parents or other adults that impair the child’s health and well-being or create conditions that interfere with the child’s optimal physical or mental development, violate the child’s rights and freedom. Depending on the nature of the harm caused to the child, there are forms of abuse and types of violence. Many countries already have a certain methodology for identifying such cases, new methods are being developed and measures are being taken to combat domestic violence. In Kazakhstan, the legislative framework and system for identifying and combating domestic violence are not sufficiently developed. In order to increase the efficiency of efforts aimed at combating domestic violence, it is necessary to develop and implement a system for preventing and identifying cases of domestic violence, based on research, analysis and monitoring of incidents in our country, as well as on the experience of foreign countries in combating this phenomenon. Consequently, scientific research on domestic violence against children helps to identify the causes, mechanisms and factors that provoked such violence, which in turn contributes to the development of effective measures to protect children; understand the effects of domestic violence on the psychological and emotional health of children, which is important for the development of preventive and rehabilitation programs; influence public opinion the perception of domestic violence and can contribute to changing social norms and norms of current legislation in the direction of more effective protection of children; They play an important role in training social workers, educators, doctors and other professionals, allowing them to respond effectively to cases of violence and provide assistance to victims. The scientific article was prepared within the framework of program-targeted funding for scientific and (or) scientific and technical programs for 2023-2025, aimed at implementing the project IRN BR 27882414 “Program for the support and rehabilitation of child victims of violence: practical implementation of a network of modular resource centers”, financed by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNMENT BODIES AND CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS TO PROMOTE INTEGRITY
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Useinova Karlygash , Toktybaev Aset , Zhaparbek Arailym , Zhainak Aidar
Published: July 2024

This work is devoted to the study of the relationship between government agencies and civil society institutions in the context of the formation of integrity in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In modern society, achieving and maintaining integrity is one of the key tasks of the state, which is aimed at maintaining law and order, economic development and ensuring the well-being of citizens. This study analyzes the role and functions of government bodies and civil society institutions in the formation of integrity in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Government bodies play a key role in maintaining law and order, adopting and implementing legislative acts, and monitoring their implementation. They are also responsible for maintaining public safety, fighting corruption and crime, and creating conditions for economic development and social well-being. However, the role of government agencies is often limited and is not always able to effectively solve all problems. Therefore, there is a need for the active participation of civil society institutions. Civil society institutions, such as non-governmental organizations, public associations, trade unions, media and others, play an important role in monitoring power, ensuring civic participation and shaping public opinion. The main goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between government agencies and civil society institutions in the context of building integrity in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study assessed the effectiveness of interaction between these structures, their interaction and mutual dependence on each other. This research was prepared as part of the implementation of the scientific project of grant funding IRN AP14871865 “Political and legal problems of the formation of integrity in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the modern period.”
KAZAKHSTAN'S MODEL OF LEGAL REGULATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Begazova Gulnapisa , Omirali Zhazira , Adilgazy Serikhan
Published: July 2024

One of the major topics in the field of civil law is corporate legal relations. Some civil scientists refer corporate relations to the composition of entrepreneurial legal relations. However, one cannot fully agree with this opinion. Because corporate relations cover the interests of many areas of law, for example, administrative, labor relations, etc. The term «corporate organization» has reappeared in the Civil Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A corporate organization is a legal entity that has the right of membership of these participants in this organization and the creation of its supreme body. Corporate governance is an activity closely related to the organization of power in an organization, which should not be confused with corporate governance. Because the issue of corporate governance is large-scale and corporate governance belongs to the authorities in any legal form of the organization. In improving corporate governance, management tasks, functions and responsibilities of the board of directors, rights and obligations of shareholders, as well as experience and theoretical issues of corporate governance require a comprehensive study, and it is also important to consider the specifics of entrepreneurial activity and the specifics of the national legal system. In the article, the authors consider the features of corporate relations and their regulatory consolidation. He also gives priority to the system of protection of the rights of participants, characterizing the peculiarities of the emergence of corporate legal relations using comparative systemic legal methods. The article also highlights the role of corporate governance in the field of education management. The advantages and features of the Japanese and German models in the legal regulation of corporate governance are analyzed.
SUCCESSION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Amangeldy Aizhan , Dussebaev Talgat
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the institute of succession in relation to the field of intellectual property law. The analysis of norms and theoretical provisions on succession indicates that this aspect has not been studied enough in Kazakhstan, which leads to confusion and ambiguity of terminology, due to the imperfection of legislation regulating relations in the field of intellectual property, problems arise in law enforcement. This situation unwittingly creates significant difficulties for practice regarding the results of intellectual activity, means of individualization, the realization of exclusive rights to them and the correct understanding of the terms that make up the content of succession. The article analyzes various approaches to the concept of succession, its classification. The article provides a detailed study on such aspects of intellectual property law as the correct application of the conceptual apparatus, problems in the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Copyright and Related Rights, contracts in the field of intellectual property and many others. In particular, the author substantiates the concepts of «transition», «transfer», «provision», «disposal». Special attention is paid to the problem of the correlation of the contract of assignment of exclusive rights and assignment, inconsistencies in the concepts of license and copyright agreements. The opinion is substantiated why the contract of the author's order cannot be included in the category of contract contracts.
CERTAIN LEGAL ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kassymbekov Doszhan , Yergali Adlet , Tlepbergenov Orynbasar
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the research is determined by the low level of development of renewable energy in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the need for effective legal regulation of relations in this area. This is especially acute against the backdrop of the active use of renewable energy sources in the world. In this regard, this article is devoted to identifying legal regulators that could contribute to the active development of renewable energy in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The leading approach to the study of the posed problem is the analysis of regulations in the field of renewable energy in the Republic of Kazakhstan and in the world in order to identify shortcomings and acquire best practices in the legal regulation of the use of renewable energy sources, which made it possible to substantiate a number of proposals for improving the current legislation. Despite the introduction of current preventive mechanisms and innovations to stimulate a reduction in the level of emissions of pollutants into the environment, the need to increase the share of renewable sources in the economic system of the state is present. The practical value of the results obtained lies in providing recommendations in the form of effective mechanisms and consistent measures for their further implementation into the current legislation of Kazakhstan in order to develop the economy and eliminate environmental problems.
Time for Tea
Authors:   , Cheng Keyu
Published: July 2024

Globalisation has transformed conventional cultural boundaries and experiences. However, representations of cultural architecture often fail to reflect this evolving context, leading to unresponsive spaces that reinforce static and binary cultural understandings. This contributes to broader societal implications such as reduced community cohesion and sense of belonging. While existing theories emphasise the significance of evoking emotions and responding dynamically to the localised environment, there is a gap in research explicitly addressing how cultural architecture can be responsively designed for a relocated context. This study aims to apply these ideas by exploring how the Chinese teahouse can effectively respond to the contemporary context of Wellington. This research unfolds in two phases, delving into culture and context to propose a Chinese teahouse for Wellington. Echoing the process of the Chinese ceremony of tea, The First Steep examines the cultural evolution of Chinese tea from its origin to its contemporary significance in Wellington. This phase proposes a series of moments from Mount Victoria to Oriental Bay. The Second Steep evaluates design strategies through sited experimentation, leading to the development of a design outcome that adapts to the present-day context of Wellington. By challenging conventional approaches to cultural architecture, this thesis aims to broaden perspectives and cultivate environments that respond to the evolving global landscape.
Performance Comparison of Three Ratio Estimators of the Population Ratio in Simple Random Sampling Without Replacement
Authors: Ounrittichai Nuntida , Utha Patsaporn , Choopradit Boonyarit , Chaipitak Saowapa
Published: July 2024

This study aims to compare the efficacy of three ratio estimators for estimating the population ratio in simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR). The estimators under consideration are a customary ratio estimator (~R1), a ratio estimator based on a transformed mean estimator (~R2) introduced by Onyeka et al. [1], and a regression-type estimator (~R3) proposed by Onyeka et al. [2]. We assess the performance of these estimators across three distributions (bivariate normal, bivariate Poisson log-normal, and bivariate Cauchy) while varying both correlation coefficients and sample sizes, utilizing Mean Square Error (MSE) and Percent Relative Efficiency (PRE) as evaluation criteria. The results indicate that for a bivariate normal distribution, the ~R1 and ~R2 estimators consistently outperformed the ~R3 estimator across all sample sizes and correlation coefficients. The ~R2 estimator demonstrated superiority with very small sample sizes, while ~R1 exhibited better performance in small sample sizes. The ~R2 estimator remained reliable for moderately sized samples, demonstrating consistent efficiency. In large samples, ~R2 maintained its performance advantage, except in weak correlation coefficients, where ~R1 proved superior. For a bivariate Poisson lognormal distribution, both ~R2 and ~R3 performed significantly better than ~R1 for very small sample sizes, irrespective of correlation direction and strength. For moderately sized samples, ~R2 and ~R3 consistently excelled, with ~R2 leading in cases with positive correlation coefficients. For large sample sizes with negative correlation coefficients, both ~R2 and ~R3 were comparable effective and significantly better than ~R1. Conversely, with positive correlation coefficients, the ~R1 estimator significantly outperformed both ~R2 and ~R3. In a bivariate Cauchy distribution, the ~R1 estimator demonstrated notable and consistent superiority over the ~R2 and ~R3 estimators across all sample sizes and correlation coefficients.
Optimizing Portfolio Efficiency in the Digital Era: A Data Envelopment Analysis of Range-Rebalanced Asset Investments
Authors: Chaiyarit Yotaek , Phuensane Pongsutti
Published: July 2024

In the digital era, the advent of new asset classes like cryptocurrencies and the application of advanced analytical tools have significantly reshaped portfolio management. This study employs Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to assess the efficiency of range-rebalanced investment portfolios incorporating diverse assets such as cryptocurrencies, major currencies, technology securities, and commodities. The analysis spans from October 1, 2016, to June 30, 2022, evaluating various rebalancing strategies including Allowed Range, Threshold, Drifting Mix, and Tactical approaches during different market conditions, including pre-COVID-19, during COVID-19, and post-COVID-19 periods. The findings highlight the superiority of strategic rebalancing, particularly combining high-value cryptocurrencies with technology securities, in enhancing portfolio performance and risk management. This research provides valuable insights for optimizing asset allocation in the dynamic financial landscape, underscoring the importance of strategic rebalancing in maximizing returns while managing risk.
Outcome of the consultation with Member States, the applicant and EFSA on the pesticide risk assessment for etoxazole in light of confirmatory information
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) was asked by the European Commission to provide scientific assistance with respect to the risk assessment for an active substance in light of confirmatory information requested following approval in accordance with Article 6(1) of Directive 91/414/EEC and Article 6(f) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. In this context EFSA's scientific views on the specific points raised during the commenting phase conducted with Member States, the applicant and EFSA on the confirmatory information and their use in the risk assessment for etoxazole are presented. The current report summarises the outcome of the consultation process organised by the rapporteur Member State Greece and presents EFSA's scientific views and conclusions on the individual comments received.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Employee Job Satisfaction At Bank Syariah Indonesia In Ternate
Authors: A Kamis Ruslan , Husen Zulaiha , Ridwan Ika Wulandari
Published: July 2024

The human aspect is essential in achieving organizational goals because satisfied employees will perform harder and more productively, allowing companies to gain a competitive advantage. This research aims to identify the elements that influence employee work satisfaction at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Ternate. Employees of Bank Syariah Indonesia in Ternate were the subject of the study. This is a quantitative analysis of the total population of all Bank Syariah Indonesia employees in Ternate. According to the study's findings, leadership has a favorable impact on employee work satisfaction. Islamic work principles improve Employee Job satisfaction. Employee compensation moderates leadership and has little effect on employee work satisfaction. Employee Job satisfaction is influenced by Islamic work principles, moderated by employee compensation. Work ethics in Islam have an excellent impact on religion. Employee Job satisfaction is positively influenced by religion. Islamic work principles, as mediated through religion, impact employee job satisfaction.
Öznitelik Çıkarım Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Akciğer Tomografi Görüntülerinde Covid-19 Sınıflandırılması
Authors: Görgel Pelin , Dincer Nurşah
Published: July 2024

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) tarafından Covid-19 (Coronavirus Hastalığı 2019) olarak adlandırılan SARS-CoV-2 enfeksiyonu salgını hızla birçok ülkeye yayılmış ve insan ölümü sayısındaki fazlalık sebebiyle pandemi olarak ilan edilmiştir. Yeni bir solunum yolu hastalığı olan Covid-19 ilk olarak Çin’in Wuhan şehrinde görülmüştür [1]. Genel belirtileri ateş, kuru öksürük, yorgunluk, kas ağrısı ve nefes darlığı olan bu hastalığın bulaşıcılık yönü yüksektir [2]. Hastalığın salgın şeklinde olması sebebiyle hastalığın erken teşhisi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Hastalığın hızlı ve doğru teşhisi amacıyla doktorlar için yardımcı araçlar kullanmak oldukça fayda sağlamaktadır. Diğer akciğer hastalıklarında olduğu gibi Covid-19’un teşhisinde de tıbbi görüntüleme teknikleri sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Pandemi döneminde Covid-19 tespitinde X-ray ve bilgisayarlı tomografi görüntüleme teknikleri önemli birer yardımcı haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada hastalıklı ve sağlıklı akciğer tomografi görüntülerine görüntü işleme ve yapay zekâ teknikleri uygulanarak farklı öznitelikler çıkarılmış ve Covid-19 teşhisi amacıyla sınıflandırma yapılmıştır.
Vocabulary frequency and dispersion in Japanese junior high school EFL textbooks
Authors: Klinger Ryan
Published: July 2024

Studies relating to the vocabulary items within EFL textbooks have revealed a divergence from well-researched wordlists such as the New General Service List (NGSL) (Browne et al., 2013), and the BNC/COCA wordlist (Nakayama, 2022; Sun and Dang, 2020). In Japan, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) recently updated its course of study in 2019 to increase the target vocabulary for junior high school students from 1,200 words to a range between 1,600 and 1,800 words, in addition to the 600 to 700 words taught in elementary school. To analyze the content of the increased vocabulary for Japanese junior high school students, this study examined a corpus of six EFL textbooks from the New Horizon series: three elementary texts and three junior high school texts, (published between 2020 and 2021) using the new JACET8000 wordlist (2016), generating data pertaining to lexical coverage, in-corpus frequency, and in-corpus dispersion. It was found that 42.9% of the first 3,000 words from the JACET list were not found in the corpus, and 50.4% of the high-frequency words studied by junior high school students occurred less than two times within the corpus. Additionally, 35% of analyzed words were found to have a dispersion value of zero, indicating that several items were isolated into single units of study. Lastly, factors contributing to lexical difficulty of the textbooks were also examined.
INVESTIGATION OF THE FACTORS MOTIVATING SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE PREPARATION PROCESS FOR UNIVERSITY EXAM
Authors: Nur AKSOY Eda , ÖZTABAK Muhammet Übeydullah
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı lise son sınıf öğrencilerinin üniversite sınavına hazırlık sürecinde motive eden etkenlerin incelenmesi olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışma İstanbul ilinin Kadıköy ilçesinde özel bir Anadolu Lisesi’nde okuyan öğrencilerle
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 12. sınıfa gitmekte olan 7 kız, 7 erkek toplamda 14 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma
verilerinin analizinde içerik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada sınav hazırlık sürecinde motive eden etkenler incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, kişisel hedeflerin sınava bağlılıklarını etkilediği, güçlü ve
zayıf yönlerin motive etmeye olumsuz veya olumlu etki gösterdiği, ailenin hazırlık sürecinde desteği, okulun sunduğu kaynakların çalışmaya etkileri, arkadaş ilişkilerinin sınav hazırlık sürecinde motive eden etkenler içerisinde
görülmüştür. Sonuçlar literatür incelenerek tartışılmıştır.
SOME TRACES OF ISLAMIC BELIEFS ARE FOUND IN ABORIGINAL LEGENDS
Authors: YILMAZ Semih , ÖZDEMİR Cemal
Published: July 2024

Dünyada varlığını sürdüren en eski halklardan biri Aborijinlerdir. Binlerce yıldır nesilden nesile aktarılıp günümüze kadar gelen Aborijin efsaneleri ise dünyanın bilinen en eski söylencelerini oluşturur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 18. yüzyıl
sonlarına kadar modern dünyayla hiçbir temasları olmayan Aborijinlerin efsanelerinde var olan insanın yaratılışı, peygamberlik anlayışı, Nuh tufanı, ölüm, ahiret ve yeniden dirilme gibi bazı kavramların bir takım Kur’an ayetleriyle
örtüştüğü gerçeğini araştırmaktır. Araştırmada yöntem olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi, gözlem ve röportaj teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma süresinde İngilizce ve Türkçe kaynaklar taranmış, bunun yanında
bazı Aborijin kabileleriyle belirli bir süre yaşanarak onların inançları ile ilgili ilk kaynaktan veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmada Aborijin efsanelerinde araştırmaya konu edilen kavramlarla ilgili pek çok Kur’an ayetinin örtüştüğü
tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda Aborijinlerin de çok önceleri vahiy kaynaklı bir dinleri olabileceği, kendilerine diğer semavi dinlerde olduğu gibi bazı peygamberler gelmiş olabileceği, pek çok din ve kültürde bahsedilen
tufan olayının Aborijinler tarafından da bilindiği ve günümüzde farklı özellikler taşısa da Aborijinlerin de bir ölüm ötesi hayat anlayışları olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Modernization of surgical technique using a novel flexible aspirator-irrigator nozzle in robot-assisted surgery in a patient with a single kidney
Authors: Mosoyan M. , Shelipanov D. , Gilev E. , Vasilyev A. , Simonyan A.
Published: July 2024

The article presents a clinical case of a 41-year-old patient with a rare genetic form of renal cell cancer. The patient underwent robot-assisted resection of the tumor of the single right kidney under conditions of "zero ischemia". During the operation a flexible aspirator-irrigator nozzle was used, which allowed optimal aspiration of fluid in places inaccessible for the stiff aspirator. The technique of the operation is described, the main perioperative parameters, oncologic and functional outcomes are summarized.
Analysis of the Phytochemical Performance of the Neem Plant (Azadirachta indica) Sumbawa Phenotype as a Natural Insecticide
Authors: Azis Abdul , Syazali Muhammad , Chaidir Riri Rimbun Anggih
Published: July 2024

Excessive use of chemical insecticides on plants has had a negative impact on the environment and human health. To overcome this, the use of plant-based pesticides is an attractive alternative, but not yet fully optimal in Indonesia. This research aims to study the potential use of neem leaf extract (Azadirachta indica) as a plant insecticide, with a focus on local knowledge of the Samawa tribe on Sumbawa Island. Extraction methods and phytochemical analysis were carried out, as well as insecticidal power tests against several common pest species in the area. The research results show that neem leaf extract has the potential to be an effective natural insecticide in controlling pest populations. Factors such as extract concentration and drying method of neem leaves influence its effectiveness. The use of neem leaf extract at a dose of 80 gr/liter has proven to be more effective than the Dane brand of vegetable pesticide at three times the dose. However, the use of synthetic pesticides at the recommended dosage still shows faster and more effective results in controlling pests. This research contributes to the development of environmentally friendly and effective plant protection materials, and expands understanding of the potential of local natural resources for sustainable agriculture.
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN DAN SEKTOR POTENSIAL KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI PULAU LOMBOK PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Wahidin Wahidin , Yuniarti Titi , Astuti Endang , Alwi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Ruang lingkup penelitian ini menganalisis sektor unggulan dan sektor potensial. Tujuannya: untuk mengetahui sektor unggulan dan sektor potensial kabupaten dan kota pulau Lombok Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Variabel penelitian yaitu: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan analisis Tipologi Klassen. Hasil analisis LQ menentukan sektor unggulan. Dan hasil analisis Tipologi Klassen menentukan sektor potensial.
Hasil penelitian:  Hasil analisis LQ dan hasil analisis Tipologi Klassen menunjukkan ada tiga belas sektor unggulan dan tiga sektor potensial di Kota Mataram. Ada sembilan sektor unggulan dan empat sektor potensial di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Ada sembilan sektor unggulan dan dua sektor potensial di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Ada sepuluh sektor unggulan dan  empat sektor potensial di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Dan ada tiga belas sektor unggulan dan satu sektor potensial di Kabupaten Lombok Utara.
PACIENTE COM VALVOPATIA
Authors: Accorsi Tarso ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor) da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Nemoto Renato , Amorim Matheus , Martinhago Gustavo ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor) da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo,   Instituto do Coração (InCor) da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo,   Instituto do Coração (InCor) da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
Published: July 2024

O ultrassom à beira-leito ou point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) emerge como uma ferramenta promissora, superando a ausculta isolada na identificação de valvopatias, inclusive após intervenções cirúrgicas, mantendo um tempo de avaliação do paciente reduzido e promovendo economia de custos. No entanto, a literatura científica sobre sua eficácia ainda é limitada. Para a estenose aórtica, um escore proposto pela Sociedade Americana de Ecocardiografia demonstrou ser eficaz na detecção de valvopatias significativas, mesmo quando aplicado por profissionais não especializados em ecocardiografia. Quanto à insuficiência tricúspide, destaca-se a utilidade da medição do jato de regurgitação tricúspide para estimar a pressão sistólica da artéria pulmonar. Além disso, é crucial destacar a eficácia do POCUS no diagnóstico de valvopatias mitrais, especialmente na detecção de estenose mitral. Essas observações sublinham o potencial do POCUS como uma ferramenta valiosa na avaliação das valvopatias, destacando sua utilidade em diversas condições cardíacas, apesar da necessidade de mais evidências científicas para apoiar seu uso generalizado.
Sociedad y Educación en proceso de cambio: Alianzas y proyectos sostenibles en evolución
Authors: Álvarez Arregui Emilio , Rodríguez Díaz Francisco Javier , Rodríguez Fernández Covadonga
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo examina el impacto del clima organizacional en entornos educativos, destacando su importancia para el bienestar docente y el aprendizaje estudiantil. Se analiza cómo factores como la globalización, los avances tecnológicos y las cambiantes demandas sociales han transformado el panorama educativo, generando nuevos desafíos para educadores e instituciones. El texto explora conceptos clave como el síndrome de burnout docente, introducido por Freudenberger (1974); y desarrollado por Maslach y Jackson (1981); la satisfacción laboral y la necesidad de innovación en los modelos educativos. Se presenta un modelo de Ecosistema de Aprendizaje-Enseñanza Creativo y Emprendedor (EAECE) como respuesta a estos retos, integrando diversos actores y recursos para fomentar un aprendizaje más adaptativo y sostenible. Basándose en las advertencias de Toffler (1970); sobre los efectos del desarrollo tecnológico en la educación y las observaciones de Castells (2006); sobre las desigualdades creadas por la sociedad de la información, el ensayo subraya la importancia de alinear la educación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y la Agenda 2030. Concluye enfatizando la necesidad de transformar los sistemas educativos para crear climas organizacionales positivos que potencien el desarrollo personal, institucional y comunitario.
Cátedra ECA: Fomento del Pensamiento Crítico y Colectivo a través de Manifestaciones Culturales y Artísticas
Authors: Paredes Roldán Ana Beatriz
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo evalúa el impacto de implementar expresiones culturales y artísticas para fomentar la observación y el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y colectivo en la asignatura de Educación Cultural y Artística (ECA) en Ecuador. Se analizaron referentes teóricos y se caracterizaron las metodologías de enseñanza utilizadas. La metodología empleada se basó en un enfoque cualitativo exploratorio, analizando artículos de alto impacto. Se examinó la evolución artística y cultural en países como México, España y Chile con datos de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE), estableciendo comparaciones con Ecuador. Se presentó una triangulación de los ejes fundamentales del arte: teoría, práctica y contexto sociocultural. Los resultados indican que, aunque Ecuador enfrenta desafíos en la implementación de ECA, se están realizando esfuerzos para mejorar la situación. Se concluye que la aceptación de la asignatura ha tenido dificultades en Ecuador, pero se están implementando iniciativas para abordarlas. Como valor agregado, se ofrecen diversas recomendaciones para la mejora continua en esta área, enfatizando la importancia de integrar armónicamente los tres ejes del arte en la educación ecuatoriana.
Visión transcompleja de la gerencia cultural en la responsabilidad social universitaria
Authors: García Arévalo Sandra Isabel
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo explora la gerencia cultural universitaria desde una perspectiva transcompleja, analizando su rol en la integración de las funciones universitarias y la responsabilidad social. Fundamentado en las posiciones de autores como Schavino (2012); Morin (2000, 2002); y Tünnerman (2003); se examina cómo la visión transcompleja permite abordar la complejidad de la realidad universitaria y social, promoviendo un enfoque interdisciplinario y holístico. El texto destaca, siguiendo a Polo, Lobatón y Arredondo (2014); la importancia de la extensión cultural como puente entre la universidad y la comunidad. Se analiza el concepto de Responsabilidad Social Universitaria (RSU) basándose en Correia (2015); y Diez (2015); enfatizando su relación con la ética y los valores institucionales. Apoyándose en Molina, Colorado, Barradas y Fowler (2015); y Tommasino y Cano (2016); el ensayo argumenta que la gerencia cultural, a través de la extensión, puede constituirse como un eje transversal de conocimiento. Se concluye, en línea con Lanz (2001); y Alarcón (2015); que las universidades deben adoptar una perspectiva sistémica y transcompleja para abordar los desafíos actuales, promoviendo la convergencia entre ciencia, humanidades, tecnología y arte, y fortaleciendo los vínculos universidad-sociedad.
La Independencia en Tlaquepaque 1821
Authors: González Sánchez Ismael
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo examina el papel de Tlaquepaque en la consumación de la independencia de Nueva España en 1821. Fungiendo como centro de reunión para élites criollas y españolas, Tlaquepaque fue escenario de discusiones sobre la reconfiguración política y económica. Según Barbosa-Ramírez (1981); la villa se convirtió en un centro de tertulias similar a Michoacán. Un grupo de inversionistas y comerciantes locales buscó transformar el orden colonial, promoviendo mayor autonomía y apertura comercial. En este sentido, Olveda (1991, 2003); destaca cómo estos actores aprovecharon el vacío de poder para proclamar la independencia el 13 de junio de 1821. En este mismo orden de ideas, Pérez (1910); documenta la proclama que desafió las estructuras políticas existentes y buscó redefinir las relaciones económicas. En esa misma línea, Timothy (1991); y Zoraida (2003); argumentan que este evento sentó las bases del federalismo en el siglo XIX. Acorde con esto, Marichal, del Valle, Kraselsky, Salvucci y García (2019); subrayan que el movimiento estuvo motivado por intereses económicos de grupos locales que buscaban expandir su influencia comercial. El ensayo, respaldado por estas diversas perspectivas historiográficas, revela la complejidad de factores políticos y económicos que moldearon el proceso de independencia en esta región de Nueva España.
Percepciones de los Estudiantes sobre el Uso de Actividades de Calentamiento en la Enseñanza del Inglés
Authors: Abata Checa Fanny Mercedes , Jiménez Atiaja Jesús Fernando , Guanoluisa Mise Marco Fabián
Published: July 2024

En la enseñanza del idioma inglés, integrar actividades de calentamiento es crucial para crear clases de aprendizaje efectivas y atractivas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre el uso de calentamientos en la enseñanza del idioma inglés en una institución urbana pública. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo-cuantitativo utilizando una encuesta con un cuestionario adaptado. Participaron 126 estudiantes de primero a tercer año de secundaria. Los datos fueron analizados usando estadísticas descriptivas en Excel. Los resultados mostraron que las actividades de calentamiento son beneficiosas cuando se aplican con principios correctos. Mantuvieron a los estudiantes activos y mentalmente preparados, conectaron conocimientos previos con nuevos, crearon una interacción positiva y aumentaron la motivación de los estudiantes. En conclusión, las actividades de calentamiento en la enseñanza de idiomas promueven el entusiasmo para desarrollar las habilidades lingüísticas.