bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Group Cognitive-behavioral Therapy on the Psychological Security of Patients With Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Torbat-e-Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e-Jam, Iran., Farimanian Sima , Bayazi Mohammad Hossein ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Torbat-e-Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e-Jam, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Objective: Type 2 diabetes is an endocrine disease, the management of which is considered one of the necessities of medical science. Therefore, in recent years, improving the psychological security (PS) of these patients has been the focus of therapists. Group cognitive behavioral therapy (GCBT) is one of the common methods to improve PS. The present study aims to investigate the effects of GCBT on the PS in patients with type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: The current study was a quasi-experimental and a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The sample included 30 elderly female patients with T2DM who visited a counseling center in Fariman City, Iran. Subjects were selected using the convenience sampling method. The study was conducted during August-September 2023. The subjects were assigned randomly into test (15) and control (15) groups. The test group received eight sessions of GCBT (90 minutes). Data were collected using Maslow’s psychosocial security questionnaire, at the pre-test and post-test. Results: The results of the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) indicated that GCBT significantly increased the PS in patients with T2DM (P≤0.05). GCBT was effective in improving the PS of the patients with T2DM. Conclusion: This method can be used by psychiatrists and healthcare providers to enhance PS in patients with T2DM. The GCBT intervention with the protocol used in this study is effective in increasing PS in patients with T2DM. Therefore, GCBT can be used along with drug treatments for patients with T2DM. In addition, it is recommended that planners design programs to improve the PS of patients with T2DM based on this research.
Investigating Hematology and Laboratory Indicators in Children With Suspected and Confirmed COVID-19
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Fateme Masoume Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran, Movahedi Zahra , Hajian Hanieh ,   Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Fateme Masoume Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran, Vahedian Mostafa ,   Department of Family and Community Medicine, Spiritual Health Research Center, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Nouriyani Shima ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Mosleh Mahnaz ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran., Khoshgoftar Morteza ,   Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Fateme Masoume Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran, Mohabatdost Mohamad Amin ,   Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Background and Aim: It is necessary to evaluate the ability to accurately distinguish cases of pneumonia caused by COVID-19 from other cases of pneumonia in blood parameters. Accordingly, this study evaluates the ability of routine laboratory tests to differentiate pneumonia caused by COVID-19 in patients with suspected and confirmed COVID-19. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical study, and the information of all patients whose COVID-19 tests were positive or were suspected of this disease and met the inclusion criteria was recorded. The laboratory findings were compared between children with suspected and confirmed COVID-19. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software, version 26. The significant level for all tests was considered P<0.05. Results: The mean age of the patients was 6.16±3.94 years. A total of 56(46.7%) children were boys, and 64(53.3%) were girls. A statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups regarding the number of white blood cells (P=0.021), the number of lymphocytes (P=0.000), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (P=0.021), C-reactive protein (P=0.023), and D-dimer (P=0.012). However, a statistical difference was observed between the two groups regarding the amount of hemoglobin (P=0.413), platelet (P=0.813), blood urea nitrogen (P=0.299), creatinine (P=0.541), sodium (P=0.265), potassium (P=0.973), lactate dehydrogenase (P=0.275), aspartate aminotransferase (P=0.722), alanine aminotransferase (P=0.699), albumin (P=0.341), prothrombin time (P=0.834), partial thromboplastin time (P=0.499), trop (P=0.121), and ferritin (P=0.233). Conclusion: The result showed that the inflammatory values of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein are high in children with confirmed COVID-19. Leukopenia and lymphopenia were also observed in these patients. These results in children with the complaint of COVID-19 lead us to the fastest possible diagnosis and early treatment in these patients.
COVID-19 and Kawasaki Disease in a 4-year-old Child: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Fateme Masoume Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Heydari Hosein , Rezvan Sajjad ,   Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Feizollahjani Meysam ,   Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Fateme Masoume Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Movahedi Zahra ,   Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Fateme Masoume Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Background and Aim: Although Kawasaki disease syndromes have previously been linked to other viral infections, patients with higher levels of pro-inflammatory markers than different cohorts reflect a particularly strong immunological reaction to SARS-CoV-2. This article examines a comorbidity between Kawasaki and COVID-19 in a 4-year-old child who complained of fever. Case Report: We describe the case of a 4-year-old child admitted and diagnosed with classic Kawasaki disease, who also screened positive for COVID-19 in the setting of fever and minimal respiratory symptoms. The patient has been treated per treatment guidelines with intravenous immunoglobulin and high-dose aspirin and subsequently effervesced with a resolution of her clinical symptoms, with instruction to quarantine at home for 14 days from the date of her positive test results for COVID-19. Conclusion: Considering that the results of this case report are essential for other pediatric care professionals with COVID-19, the understanding of clinical demonstration patterns continues to evolve. More information on the clinical course of children with COVID-19, especially in cases where the disease coincides with the Kawasaki disease, is necessary.
Evaluating the Effects of Tocilizumab on the Recovery of Hospitalized Patients With Severe COVID-19 in the Cardiorespiratory Intensive Care Unit
Authors:   Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Kamkar-Arabnia Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Khodadadi Javad , Safai Moghadam Amir Hossein ,   Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Groningen University of Medical Sciences, Groningen, Netherlands., Beigi Abolfazl Mohammad ,   Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Environmental Pollutants Research Center, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Ahmadi Masoud ,   Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Kamkar-Arabnia Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Mohammadi Aylar ,   Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Environmental Pollutants Research Center, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Mirmohammadi Hamideh Sadat ,   Department of Pediatric Diseases, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Background and Aim: In severe COVID-19, the vital organs of the body experience dysfunction, such as respiratory distress, which may lead to the death of the patient. This study investigates the effect of the tocilizumab drug on the recovery of patients with severe COVID-19. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study conducted in Kamkar-Arabnia Hospital, Qom, Iran, in the summer of 2021. The studied data, including age, sex, underlying disease, severity of pulmonary involvement, blood oxygen saturation percentage, duration of hospitalization, need for mechanical ventilation, etc. were extracted and compared with the files of patients with severe COVID-19 who were candidates for receiving tocilizumab according to the national protocol. Results: 70(50%) patients were men and 70(50%) were women. The mean age of the patients was 55.96±14.18 years. No statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups (P>0.05) regarding clinical symptoms, the mean number of days dependent on a ventilator, the number of days receiving oxygen with a reservoir bag, and the number of days receiving nasal, the number of days hospitalized in the normal department, in the intensive care unit (ICU), as well as the outcome of the patients. No statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups among the laboratory variables of lymph flow and lactate dehydrogenase (P>0.05). However, the C-reactive protein level had a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). A statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups regarding blood oxygen saturation percentage in room air and blood oxygen saturation with auxiliary oxygen (P<0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that the tocilizumab was effective in the recovery and increasing the amount of blood lymphocytes and blood oxygen of the patients; however, it did not have much effect in reducing the need for an intensive care unit and the outcome of death. For this reason, more clinical trials are required to prove the drug’s effectiveness.
Swimmers’ Extremity Temperature: From Autonomy of Vessels Toward the Joy of Swimming
Authors:   Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran., University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran, Eskandarnejad Mahta , Heidary Leila ,   Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran., University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran, Mohammadzadeh Parisa ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education & Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran., Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran, Zamanlu Masumeh ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
Published: November 2024

Background and Aim: Autonomic psychophysiology has opened a new field in modern sports science and practice, providing effective means to improve swimming training and skills. Of the famous items of this technology is extremity temperature, which gives an estimate of pleasure and autonomic balance. Nevertheless, the literature on this area and swimming shows a significant gap. This study measures and interprets the extremity temperature of swimmers during swimming training, which can be beneficial for adjusting training approaches and designing neuroscience interventions (including biofeedback) for athletic peak performance. Materials and Methods: A total of 10 teen swimmers voluntarily participated in this research. They were 11 to 13 years old (30% male [n=3]). They were under training by the leading researchers, selected with available sampling, and grouped as fully trained and semi-trained (each group n=5). Informed consent was obtained, and a 15-min recording session of the extremity temperature was performed, during rest along with the challenge of swimming competition imagery. The findings were ultimately compared in the two groups. Results: The semi-trained group had a higher extremity temperature than the fully trained group (29.52±3.19 vs 30.74±4.83), indicating more pleasure and autonomic balance during swimming imagery. Therefore, complete swimming training was associated with relative dominance of sympathetic activity and unpleasant autonomic imbalance. Conclusion: The present study’s findings showed that competitive tensions and involvement in technical details at the end of swimming training might cause unpleasant emotions and physical alterations. Such conditions ought to be adjusted.
Metaphors of Society: IMPOSTURE AS A MARKER OF THE SOCIETY’S CONDITION
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gerstein Anna
Published: November 2024

The phenomenon of imposture is considered in the article in the context of the specific state of societies where it appeared. The author pays close attention to the specifics of the perception of medieval impostors by different social groups, the ways of establishing and functioning of everyday and symbolic communication between the deceiver and his sympathisers, collective representations of justice, social order and its violations in different strata of society. The author identifies various forms of imposture — claiming belonging to another ethnicity, profession, or social class, creating fake genealogies, and using the label of impostor as a tool for defaming an opponent in polemical treatises. The goals of such deception could range from delegitimising the opponent to trying to increase one's social status or save one's own life. The author concludes that imposture is a peculiar reaction to a social crisis and simultaneously a way to bring society into balance and restore the ‘proper’ order of things.
A“I DO HAVE SOMEBODY TO HATE”: ANGER, RAGE AND HOW (NOT) TO EXPRESS THEM IN THE MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY MILIEU OF THE LATE 1930S AND EARLY 1940S.
Authors:   HSU, Levinson Kirill
Published: November 2024

The article draws on memoirs, questionnaires, letters and diaries of students of the Faculty of History at Lomonosov Moscow State University in the second half of the 1930s and the first half of the 1940s to examine the practices of expressing anger, rage and similar emotions in this milieu. Representations of such feelings are rare in the ego-documents examined, but still allow us to draw a tentative conclusion about the existence of norms that provided in hierarchical relations for greater freedom to express these feelings ‘top down’ or ‘horizontally’ than ‘bottom-up’. When an expression of anger or rage was felt by the authors to be undesirable, they resorted to three ways of legitimizing it: providing a justification, placing oneself in a morally stronger and more empowered position, or redirecting one’s anger to a legitimate object.
GENEALOGICAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF EMPEROR CONSTANTINE THE GREAT AND THEIR PERCEPTION WITHIN HIS FAMILY
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Mirolyubov Ivan
Published: November 2024

The House of Constantine the Great is one of the most significant imperial dynasties in the history of the Roman Empire. The history of this dynasty begins with the reign of Emperor Constantius Chlorus (reigned 293–305 AD), but his son Constantine in 310 AD announced that the ancestor of the family was Emperor Claudius Gothicus (reigned 268–270). Most modern researchers consider this genealogical construction a fiction. The study of the reasons that prompted Constantine to choose this "ancestor", as well as the means by which the emperor reinforced this genealogical scheme, comes to the fore.
The article deals with the reports of official sources (panegyrics, inscriptions and coins) about the relationship of the house of Constantine with Claudius Gothicus, as well as variants of the genealogical scheme proposed by ancient authors. Their diversity is due to the vagueness of official data: Claudius was presented in them as avus of Constantine, i.e. either his grandfather or ancestor in the general sense of the word. The article also pays attention to the perception of family tree by members of the Constantine’s family (his brothers, sons and nephew Julian). Sources at your disposal allow us to assert that the members of the dynasty agreed with the version of kinship voiced by Constantine, but, like him, did not comment on the very degree of that kinship. In addition, Julian even tried to present himself as a more worthy descendant of Claudius Gothicus than his uncle.
«DO YOU CALL HIM A PROPHET? DO YOU CONSIDER HIM A MESSENGER OF GOD?». PETER THE VENERABLE ON THE CRITERIA FOR DISTINGUISHING A TRUE PROPHET FROM AN IMPOSTOR
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Luchitskaya Svetlana
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes The article examines a phenomenon typical of medieval spiritual and social life–the phenomenon of false prophets or self-proclaimed prophets. The focal point is the treatise of the Cluniac abbot Peter Venerable, where he clearly outlines the criteria for distinguishing a true prophet from a false one and endeavors to demonstrate that the founder of Islam, Muhammad, was a false prophet. The author of the article illustrates that the concepts of a prophet in Islam and Christianity are significantly different and emphasizes that it is precisely a misunderstanding of these differences that led the church writer to his views on Islam.
AN IMPOSTOR OR A PRINCE AFTER ALL? PERKIN WARBECK IN BRITISH HISTORICAL MEMORY
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Braun Elena
Published: November 2024

In the XVI–XXI centuries, ideas about Perkin Warbeck made a full circle – from the perplexity of contemporaries, through the unconditional rejection of Tudor century, the first attempts to justify Warbeck of the XVII–XVIII centuries, sentimental novels and poems of the XIX century, scrupulous studies of the turn of the XX–XXI centuries, historians returned to the beginning. Аs well as contemporaries, they distrust the official, Tudor version of events and admit that the real prince, the rightful heir of the Yorks, was sent to the gallows.
The image of Warbeck turned out to be so contradictory because the choice between an "impostor" and a "prince" did not always depend on objective, scientific calculations. Often the decision was determined by an assessment of the Tudor rule and of the preceding period of the Wars of the Roses (especially the personality and reign of Richard III). There were also non-scientific factors. To find an extra-political explanation for Warbeck's success, even under the Tudors he was turned into an immensely charming handsome man, a victim of intrigues. Artists, poets and novelists were happy to exploit and develop this emotional component; as the historical distance lengthened, the image of Warbeck became more and more touching and sentimental.
DIARIUM VADSTENENSE AND VADSTENA ABBEY
Authors:   institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scheglov Andrey
Published: November 2024

Diarium Vadstenense, the chronicle of Vadstena Abbey (the principal cloister of the Birgittine order) is one of the most interesting narrative sources of medieval Scandinavia. The present article focuses on the types of entries, their aims and their data. I pay attention to individual cases, to data concerning the health and the diseases of the Birgittines, as well as their age and death. I demonstrate that life expectancy of the Birgittines was high enough. Special attention in my article is paid to the question of the character of Vadstena Abbey. Can we regard Vadstena Abbey as a mixed community of men and women, a so-called double cloister? Or should we treat it as two separate monasteries behind one fence? I demonstrate that Vadstena Abbey must be regarded as a single mixed congregation. The brethren and the sisters lived in proximity. Both communities were subject to Mother Superior. The economy was common. Both parts of the monastery interacted constantly. The usual definitions – brethren (fratres) and sisters (sorores) were of the same type. Both communities are frequently called the same name – a convent, and often the expression “both convents” is used. The level of integration of the two parts of Vadstena Abbey was high; the monastery mentioned must be regarded as a single institution.
Data Integration Techniques for Cross-Platform Analytics
Authors: Shiramshetty Sai Krishna
Published: November 2024

This paper highlights various data integration techniques that I applied when implementing cross Platform analysis including ETL integration techniques, API integration and real-time integration techniques. This looks at examples from Netflix, Amazon and Uber how these enable organisations to aggregate information from various sources for decisions, customisation and business operations. The consequence of concerning working discussed in this paper is an evaluation of the potentials of effective data integration and presenting it as a crucial factor towards the realization of competitiveness and innovation.
The Correlation of Peer Conformity and Type of Smoking Behavior among Adolescents at a State Junior High School SMPN 3 Hamparan Perak Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Nadya Cici , Daulay Wardiyah
Published: November 2024

The issue of peer conformity on smoking behavior significantly affect in individuals’ self-preservation to get acceptance and avoid rejection or critism from peers. These conformity factors cause individuals to engage in deviant behaviors, such as smoking. This research method aims to explore the correlation of peer conformity and the type of smoking behavior among adolescents at SMPN 3 Hamparan Perak, Deli Serdang Regency. This is a quantitative Research method with a descriptive correlational design conducted on 30 male adolescents ages 13 - 16 years old from May to June 2024. The data are collected by distributing questionnaires on peer conformity and the type of smoking behavior. The results of the statistical test using chi-square test with α=0.05 indicate a significant correlation between peer conformity and the type of smoking behavior among male adolescents at SMPN 3 Hamparan Perak (p-value = 0,034). Based on this research, it is recommended that the school conduct routine conseling sessions and promote anti-smoking campaigns to reduce the number of smoker among adolescents.
Górnołużyckie wyrazy złożone z członem wulko- w „Nowej dobie” z lat 1977-1980 (na tle historii złożeń z wulko-)
Authors: Lewaszkiewicz Tadeusz
Published: November 2024

The material used as a basis for this article includes 124 entries (100 nouns, 23 adjectives and 1 adverb) used 728 times in total. The entries have been ranked into 17 frequency groups – from frequency 678  (wulkoposlanc) to frequency 1 (49 entries). Among 124 entriesfound in “Nowa doba” (1977-1980), 41 lexical units are attested in the most recentedition of Völkel’sdictionary of 2014.  It appears that some compounds with wulko-should be included in the next edition of Völkel because they reused relatively frequently.
Leksik Moslovačkih razglednica
Authors: Lasic Josip , Macan Željka
Published: November 2024

Moslavačke su razglednice dijelom bogate autorske bibliografije Josipa Badalića, slavista, književnog povjesničara, putopisca, utemeljitelja Katedre za rusku književnost na Filozofskome fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Njima autor bilježi geografske, kulturne, povijesne, jezične i gospodarske osobitosti svoga zavičaja putujući njime kao polazištem puta za svojom zvijezdom. Hibridnost se putopisa kao jezične tvorevine ogleda i u leksiku i stilu Moslavačkih razglednica – od dijalektnog leksika i bogate toponimije preko izvornih izraza za specifične pojmove do osvrta na stranojezične utjecaje. Značenje se i etimologija odabranih leksema u njima donose na znanstveno objektivan, relevantan i utemeljen način, a opet kroz fino tkanje snažnim osjećajem pripadnosti i tople naklonosti obojena pripovjedna izričaja. Dinamično se pripovijedanje izmjenjuje s lirskim pasažima i informativnim natuknicama ogledajući se i u slojevitosti leksika te posebnosti stilskoga izraza  - s jedne strane bogatoga detaljima u minucioznoj objektivnosti slikovnoga sadržaja, fotografije (ili ilustracije) kao jednoga od tipičnih konstitutivnih elemenata na licu razglednice, a s druge prototipno više ili manje subjektivno obojenim tekstom upućenim njezinu primatelju – čitatelju Moslavačkih razglednica.
The Role of Urinary Extracellular Vesicles in Kidney Cancer: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential
Authors: Gallego Kirk
Published: November 2024

Renal cancer ranks as the 14th most common cancer globally, with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) being the primary variant, arising from renal tubular epithelial cells; clear cell RCC constitutes about 80% of cases. Despite their limitations, surgery and targeted therapy remain the mainstays of RCC treatment. Regardless of advancements in RCC research, substantial obstacles continue to exist, such as delayed diagnosis, advanced distant metastasis, and drug resistance. As urine is an easily accessible biofluid, the identification of EVs has paved the way for novel biomarker research. Urinary extracellular vesicles (uEVs) are a novel source of biomarkers with potential applications in cancer detection and management, utilizing a less invasive approach. New data indicate that uEVs are crucial in several areas of RCC, containing tumor development, metastasis, immune evasion, and response to drugs. These vesicles facilitate intercellular communication by transporting a variety of bioactive substances, including RNA, DNA, proteins, and lipids, and are released into the extracellular space by the majority of cell types. uEVs RNAs and proteins are presently being investigated for their possible application as diagnostic biomarkers for different types of kidney cancer. This review summarizes the most recent research examining the potential of uEVs cargo as a biomarker for the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of renal cancer.
Obesidad infantil en México: un problema urgente de atender
Authors: Gómez Aguirre Mario , Mendoza García Claudia Iveth
Published: November 2024

En el presente trabajo se estudia el efecto de la dieta balanceada, la actividad física y la asistencia médica sobre la obesidad infantil, 2018. Existen diversas teorías que se relacionan con el padecimiento y en su mayoría señalan que la obesidad se relaciona con la regulación alimentaria, que depende de la conducta del menor y se determina por la interacción social, que a su vez, orienta su conducta hacia hábitos que benefician o perjudican su salud. Los resultados del análisis econométrico con datos de sección cruzada no muestran los resultados esperados, es decir, hay una relación positiva entre las variables independientes y la obesidad. los programas han sido insuficientes para alcanzar el objetivo de poder disminuir la obesidad en los menores. Por ello es necesaria la propuesta de una política pública que pueda hacer frente al problema la cual debe ser una política integral que tome en cuenta más elementos que contribuyan a disminuir la obesidad en los infantes.
المستوطنات الإستشراقية في إسرائيل
Authors: الدكتور إبراهيم فضل الشيخ
Published: November 2024

يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على بعض المؤسسات الاستشراقية في إسرائيل وابراز دورها في نشر الابحاث المتعلقة بالصراع مع تسليط الضوء على الخلفيات التي انشت من أجلها وهدى ارتباط تلك المؤسسات البحثية العالمية والنتاج البحثي لها وماهي انعكاسات تلك الجهود والمساهمة في ترسيخ مفاهيم معينة،  ومدى مشروعية تلك المؤسسات التي أقيمت على انقاض شعب وعلى حساب ارضي الفلسطينيين ولذلك أحببت ان أوجه الأنظار لمثل هذه المؤسسات ولماذا يهتم العالم واهمية التعريج على الألقاب العلمية التي تمنح في إسرائيل لمثل هذه المؤسسات ودخولها الى السباق العالمي في التنافس على أفضل مؤسسات بحثية في العالم والجهود المبذولة والموازنة بينها وبين مؤسسات عالمية هدفها نشر العلوم والثقافات المختلفة بين الشعوب لتكون بمثابة جسور تعاون وتفاهم بين الحضارات .
تأثير خدمات التوصيل على مصداقية البيع عبر المتاجر الالكترونية
Authors: رافع فتحي مرعب  , عبدالرحمن محمد عبدالله حمدي
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى إبراز تاثير خدمات التوصيل على مصداقية البيع عبر المتاجر الالكترونية،  من خلال التعرف على مدى تاثير تكاليف التوصيل والامان في التوصيل على مصداقية البيع عبر المتاجر الالكترونية . خاصة وان مشكلة الدراسة تتلخص في ابراز هذا الاثر كون ذلك يؤثر على جودة الخدمة التي تعد اساس بقاء تلك المتاجر من عدمها.
تنبع أهمية الدراسة من اهتمام اصحاب المتاجر الالكترونية الكلي بكافة عناصر المتجر الالكتروني خاصة خدمات التوصيل للمستهلكين، كما ان اهتمام اصحاب تلك المتاجر مرتبظ ايضا بعناصر جودة الخدمة كافة و يتم التعامل معها كوحدة واحدة ، كما ان اهمية الدراسة تنبع ايضا من المصداقية والتي هي اساس التعامل بين الناس.
ولتحقيق الدراسة لأهدافها تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي، حيث استخدمت العينة الطبقية العشوائية لاغراض الدراسة، وقد بلغ حجم العينة (118) مستفيد ومستفيدة، وبنسبة 5% من مجتمع الدراسة وقد تم توزيع الاستبيانات الكترونيا واسترجاع (105) استبانة اعتمدت بالتحليل. 
اظهرت نتائج الدراسة ان التكاليف لخدمات التوصيل قد تتفاوت بناءً على عدة عوامل كالطلب والمسافة والوقت في بعض خدمات التوصيل، واكدت ان الأمان في التوصيل يعتبر أمراً مهماً بالنسبة للعملاء، فهو يؤثر في قرارات استخدام خدمات التوصيل. كما اكدت الدراسة على ان العملاء يعتبرون محتوى السلعة ووصفها المقدم على الموقع و توفير تقييمات وآراء العملاء السابقين جزءًا أساسيًا في عملية اتخاذ القرار بالشراء ، واظهرت ان العملاء يفضلون الحصول على تحديثات دورية حول حالة الطلب والوقت المتوقع لاستلام السلعة،  و توفير مرونة في توقيت التسليم ، كما اظهرت الدراسة بوجود قدرة تنبؤية للعناصر المؤثرة في خدمات التوصيل في مستوى مصداقية البيع عبر المتاجر الالكترونية   . واكدت وجود ارتباطات إيجابية قوية للعناصر المؤثرة في خدمات التوصيل، مع جميع المتغيرات الأخرى، مما يؤكد أن تحسين خدمات التوصيل بأنواعها المختلفة يؤدي بشكل مباشر إلى زيادة مصداقية المتاجر الإلكترونية وتعزيز ثقة العملاء.
وخلصت الدراسة الى مجموعة من التوصيات ابرزها ضرورة البحث المستمر في العناصر المؤثرة في خدمات التوصيل وتطويرها ومحاولة استكشاف عناصر جديدة وقياس مدى قدرتها على التاثير والتنبؤ بمصداقية البيع عبر المتاجر الالكترونية. التأكيد على تطوير المهارات من خلال الدورات التدريبية وعقد ورش العمل في مجال اللوجستيات وخدمات التوصيل بشكل عام لكوادر شركات التوصيل.ضرورة عقد ورش عمل ولقاءات دورية ما بين شركات التوصيل وممثلين عن المتاجر الالكترونية بهدف الوصول لاعلى مستويات جودة الخدمة للعملاء.ضرورة التركيز على القياس المستمر لرضا الزبائن حول خدمات التوصيل المقدمة والتعامل باهتمام مع اي ملاحظات.
I Congresso Internacional de Treinamento Funcional
Authors: Grigoletto Marzo Edir Da Silva , Doria Gilson , Bastos Afrânio De Andrade , Oliveira Ailton Fernando Santana De , Vasconcelos Alan Bruno Silva , Barreto André Sales , Díaz Ángel Carnero , Nardelli Charles , Correa Cristiane Bani , Camargo Enilton Aparecido , Martins Felipe Jose Aidar , Dantas Junior Hamilcar Silveira , Braganca Martha Maria Viana De , Almeida Marcos Bezerra De , Souza Raphael Fabricio De , Sampaio Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho , Gurgel Ricardo Queiroz , Silva Roberto Jeronimo Dos Santos , Wichi Rogerio Brandão , Moura Tatiana Rodrigues De , Santana Filho Valter Joviniano De
Published: November 2024

I Congresso Internacional de Treinamento Funcional
12 a 14 de julho de 2024, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, Brasil
Policy predictive model for better management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: economic-organisational implications in the Italian healthcare system
Authors: Antonini Debora , De Michele Fausto , Micheletto Claudio , Radovanovic Dejan , Basile Michele , Di Brino Eugenio , Fortunato Agostino , Donati Valentina , Rumi Filippo
Published: November 2024

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) represents a significant public health problem in Italy, with a high prevalence and a substantial economic burden on the National Health Service (NHS). Effective management of the disease is crucial for reducing exacerbations and improving patients’ quality of life.
Methods: This study employs a dynamic predictive model to assess the economic impact of implementing three specific health policies aimed at improving COPD management over a five-year horizon. The analysis is conducted from the perspective of the NHS, focusing on the direct costs associated with disease management.
Results: The implementation of the proposed policies demonstrated potential significant savings in direct healthcare costs. The first policy, focused on increasing therapeutic adherence, generated an estimated savings of 202 million €. The second, concerning the wider use of triple therapies, led to savings of about 142 million €. Finally, the third policy, aimed at reducing the delay in prescribing appropriate therapies, contributed to an additional saving of over 175 million € in the time horizon considered in the analysis. Overall, these results suggest a substantial improvement opportunity in COPD management, with significant economic benefits for the Italian NHS.
Conclusion: The study confirms the importance of targeted policies in the management of COPD, highlighting how strategic interventions can lead to significant resource savings while simultaneously improving patient care. These results provide a solid foundation for further research and serve as a useful guide for decision-makers in planning effective intervention strategies, aimed at optimizing resources and enhancing disease management in the Italian healthcare context.
Training for Improving Energy Efficiency Awareness in The Home Industry Sector
Authors: Saputri Fahmy Rinanda , Andarini Rahmi
Published: November 2024

This community service aims to promote energy efficiency awareness for the home industry sector, so that energy efficiency becomes a culture both in household domestic activities and in the production process. The method of implementing this service uses training with the participants of this activity are the residents around Keranggan Ecotourism Village who run businesses and have household industries. The evaluation instrument uses in this community service is the increase of awareness level of the participants regarding energy efficiency behaviour, such as selecting energy efficient equipment, recording the electricity consumption, and setting the operational hour of energy-using equipments such as lamps, rice cookers, and so on. The results of this service show that participants gained knowledge in recording electricity consumption and knowing the activities that have an impact on increasing electricity consumption and develop plans for energy efficiency programs.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Soal HOTS Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar bagi Guru MTs. Muhammadiyah Tajurhalang Bogor
Authors: Hayun Muhammad , Kartikasari Pratiwi , Lubis Adlan Fauzi , Sodikin Sodikin
Published: November 2024

This service aims to increase the understanding and competence of MTs Muhammadiyah Tajurhalang teachers in preparing HOTS questions based on the independent learning curriculum. The method for implementing this service used participatory training, with the stages of giving a pretest on the HOTS concept, training material and practice in preparing HOTS questions, giving a posttest, and giving an evaluation sheet for the implementation of the training. The data analysis technique employed descriptive statistical techniques using a percentage and graphic approach in presenting the data. This service partner was a teacher at MTs Muhammadiyah Tajurhalang Bogor. The results of this service showed that MTs Muhammadiyah Tajurhalang Bogor teachers had a good conceptual understanding of HOTS questions and increased skills in preparing HOTS questions based on the Merdeka curriculum, so that they could be practiced in every learning evaluation in class.
Pelatihan Alat Bantu Penyandang Disabilitas Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup di Desa Taman Ayu Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Wanadiatri Halia , Juniawan Alvin , Sabariah Sabariah
Published: November 2024

This community service aims to improve the ability of people with disabilities to use disability aids as an effort to improve their quality of life. The implementation method of this activity included data collection, training, and evaluation. Partners of this activity included Foster Cadres and People with Disabilities in Taman Ayu Village, West Lombok Regency. The results of this community service activity showed that participants with disabilities had the ability to use aids consisting of wheelchairs, canes, and hearing aids. In addition, information was provided regarding the place and how to care for these aids. It is hope that with the ability to use these aids, the quality of life of people with disabilities will improve.
Pelatihan Inovasi Trichokompos Limbah Kulit Kopi (TRICHOLIKO) Berbasis Agropreneurship bagi Petani Muda Enrekang
Authors: Nurhapisah Nurhapisah , Suhardi Suhardi , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Akbar Muh. Rezky , Suharman Suharman
Published: November 2024

This community service programme aims to increase the knowledge and skills of young farmers in Enrekang in processing Trichocompost from coffee skin waste (Tricholiko) as organic fertilizer. The programme involved the Tunas Muda Kreatif Farmer Group located in Salowo Hamlet, Curio Village, Curio Sub-district, Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi. Although the group already had products such as plant seeds, Sinar Benteng Arabica coffee, and Trichokompos, they faced various challenges in business development, including: a) lack of socialization on the use of Tricholiko in coffee and pepper intercropping systems, b) absence of demo plots to test the effectiveness of Trichokompos on pepper plants, and c) limited knowledge and skills in entrepreneurial management innovation and product marketing. The methods used in this programme included training and mentoring in the Trichokompos production process, with stages including: 1) entrepreneurship training and workshop, 2) training on Trichoderma sp. propagation and Tricholiko production, 3) making demo plot of Trichocompost application, and 4) assistance in product packaging. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test questionnaires and direct observation in the process of making Trichocompost. Data were analyzed descriptively to assess the improvement of knowledge and skills. The results of the service showed a significant increase in the knowledge and skills of young farmers in the production of Trichocompost, as well as an increase in partner independence in producing Tricholiko with greater yield and quality than before.
Improving Teachers' Digital Literacy Through Training in The Preparation of Teaching Modules with The AI Platform
Authors: Yakob Muhammad , Yani Ahmad Fauzi Syahputra , Putri Mentari Darma
Published: November 2024

This community service activity aims to improve the digital literacy of SMP Negeri 1 Rantau Selamat teachers through training in the preparation of teaching modules by utilizing AI technology. The methods used in this PKM activity were planning through surveys and interviews, socialization, and training in the preparation of teaching modules by utilizing AI technology. The socialization and training activities involved 28 teachers of SMP Negeri 1 Rantau Selamat, Aceh Tamiang, Aceh Province as participants. The pretest and post-test results of the participants, namely 74 and 88, respectively, showed an increase in teachers' understanding of the development, potential, and utilization of AI technology in preparing teaching modules for the Merdeka curriculum. The questionnaire results also showed a positive impact on this PKM activity and were shown by the enthusiasm and support of the school for the implementation of this PKM activity.
Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Pengrajin Telur Asin Pesurungan Lor Melalui Pemasaran Digital dan Manajemen Usaha
Authors: Krisdiyawati Krisdiyawati , Kamal Bahri , Amaliyah Fitri , Hasan Imam
Published: November 2024

This community service activity aims to improve the competitiveness of Pesurungan Lor Tegal salted egg craftsmen's MSMEs through digital marketing and business management. The method of implementing the community service uses interactive counseling by interacting, asking, discussing, or practicing directly. The community service evaluation instrument uses a questionnaire in the form of a pre-test and post-test and is analyzed descriptively. The results of this community service show an increase in knowledge and understanding of digital marketing and business management in an effort to build awareness of MSME Salted Egg Craftsmen to run their businesses more developed. MSME actors have also understood the benefits and used several online market ceilings (e-marketplaces) in supporting their business and business management. MSME actors believe that the support for the use of digital marketing and business management can improve their business.
Management of Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome Type II associated with Cleft Palate
Authors:   Associate Professor in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Diagnostic and Surgical Dental Sciences, Gulf Medical University, United Arab Emirates, Azim Sabrin Ali , Annamma Lovely M ,   Adjunct Clinical Faculty, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.,   Center of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates., Khan Shayan Iqbal ,   Dental Surgeon, United Arab Emirates., MSR Tippu ,   Specialist and lecturer, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Gulf Medical University Ajman, United Arab Emirates., Varma Sudhir ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Sciences, Center of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates., George Biji Thomas ,   Professor, Department of Surgery, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras al Khaimah United Arab Emirates
Published: November 2024

Rationale: This case report presents the management of a patient with the rare occurrence of SmithLemli-Opitz Syndrome (SLOS) and complete cleft palate Patient Concerns: The patient's cleft palate repair was not done in infancy, and she reported to the dental institution complaining of difficulty with proper food intake and speech. A clinical examination revealed muscle deformity, limited neck mobility, scoliosis, malocclusion, and inadequate oral health. The patient exhibited facial and limb anomalies characteristic of SLOS, in tandem with substantial challenges in speech and nutrition due to the cleft palate. Diagnosis: The patient was referred to the dental wing to manage the cleft palate defect. On dental examination a complete cleft of the hard and soft palate, which had not been surgically corrected during infancy, was confirmed through clinical and radiological investigation. Additional musculoskeletal complications, including scoliosis and muscle deformity, were also identified. Interventions: The treatment plan addressed both SLOS and cleft palate. A prosthodontic appliance was prepared to assist with palatal function and speech therapy. Comprehensive care for SLOS included genetic counselling, nutrition management, and targeted physical therapy. The patient was also referred to an orthodontist, oral surgeon and a speech-language therapist further intervention. Conclusion: This case emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in congenital disorders. It advocates for proactive, multidisciplinary care from infancy to enhance the quality of life for individuals with complex syndromes, underscoring the need for ongoing support and resources
Identifikasi Vegetasi Gulma di Lahan Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan (TBM) Kelapa Sawit di Lahan Marginal
Authors: Swandi Fradilla , Rannando Rannando , Azmi Yudia , Mariandy Riky
Published: November 2024

Gulma dapat menjadi faktor pembatas produksi kelapa sawit akibat terjadinya persaingan dalam memperoleh energi cahaya, air, O2, CO2, dan ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis, komposisi dan struktur vegetasi gulma di lahan Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan (TBM) kelapa sawit di lahan mineral. Penelitian menggunakan metode Purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 3 blok kebun pada lahan TBM, yang di dalamnya dibuat plot berbentuk persegi empat berukuran 1 x 1 m dengan jumlah petakan sebanyak 9 plot dari total 3 blok. Pada setiap plot pengamatan dilakukan identifikasi jenis, komposisi dan sturuktur vegetasi gulma dan dihitung indeks keanekaragamannya. Dari penelitian ditemukan 10 jenis gulma yang terdiri dari gulma berdaun lebar dan gulma rumputan. Komposisi gulma yang terdapat pada perkebunan kelapa sawit TBM ada10 jenis dengan jumlah individu 334. Gulma yang banyak ditemukan adalah gulma rumput torpedo (Panicum repens).  Struktur vegetasi gulma yang dominan pada perkebunan kelapa sawit TBM adalah gulma rumputan Panicum repens yang memiliki nilai NJD sebesar 26,76%. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman gulma memiliki nilai 1,84 yang termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi.
Edukasi Audio Visual Terhadap Pengetahuan Pengendara Ojek Online Tentang Panic Button Di Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Fuad Muhammad Misbachul , Maghfiroh Isni Lailatul , Maghfuroh Lilis , Luthfiati Naili , Mafaza Juaneta Ilma Ramadhia , Fadhil Fikri Nuruddin , Iftidayati Nur Muhtarinin , 'Azzam Dhiya' Uddin
Published: November 2024

Panic button merupakan aplikasi pengganti call center gawat darurat seperti penanganan korban kecelakaan lalu lintas sehingga meminimalisir korban jiwa. Salah satu pekerjaan yang sering menemui kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah pengendara ojek online yang setiap hari berada dijalan raya. Tetapi pengetahuan mereka tentang panic button masihlah rendah.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi audio visual terhadap pengetahuan pengendara ojek online tentang panic button. Desain penelitian menggunakan Pre-Eksperimental One Group Pretest-Posttest yang dilakukan kepada 61 pengendara ojek online yang diambil menggunakan teknik Consecutive Sampling pada bulan Maret 2023. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa pemutaran video edukasi tentang panic button. Data penelitian diambil dengan kuesioner pengetahuan panic button, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired t-test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada pengetahuan pengendara ojek online tentang panic button sesudah diberikan metode edukasi audio visual (p=0,000). Edukasi audio visual dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan seseorang karena materi yang disampaikan dapat diterima melalui indra penglihatan dan pendengaran. Disarankan masyarakat mulai beralih dari call center berubah ke aplikasi panic button, dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat memberikan intervensi berupa simulasi pelaporan panic button dan menambahkan kelompok pembanding.
Perancangan Pendeteksi Harmonisa dengan Menggunakan Raspberry Pi
Authors: Ningrum Hanifah Nur Kumala , Habsari Kumala Mahda , Putra Rakhmad Gusta
Published: November 2024

Energi listrik sudah menjadi kebutuhan pokok pada setiap Penggunaan rangkaian elektronika daya pada sistem tenaga listrik mempengaruhi kualitas daya listrik. Banyaknya beban non linier dan alat pengatur kecepatan motor menyumbangkan nilai harmonisa yang cukup besar pada sumber. Harmonisa mengakibatkan gelombang frekuensi tinggi yang membuat cacat pada gelombang sinus. Efek dari harminisa ini salah satunya adalah overheating pada peralatan listrik sehingga lifetime alat menjadi berkurang. Parameter besarnya harmonisa disebut THD (Total Harmonic Distortion). Nilai THD pada arus dan tegangan hanya dibatasi sebesar maksimal 5%. Pengukuran harmonisa ini dilakukan  diantaranya  dengan menggunakan Power Quality Analyzer atau dengan Osiloskop yang mempunyai FFT analysis. Pada penelitian ini, akan dirancang suatu alat yang bisa mendeteksi harmonisa pada sistem tegangan rendah tanpa menggunakan peralatan ukur tersebut. Alat ini berfungsi untuk mendeteksi spektrum harmonik dan menampilkannya pada display dengan menggunakan Raspberry Pi. Alat ini bisa digunakan untuk sensor pada filter aktif maupun stepping filter pasif. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan beban non linier menunjukkan hasil yang akurat untuk tampilan spektrum harmonisa arus dan tegangan dalam domain frekuensi.