bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Replantation of an Avulsed-Tooth by Using Trepanation: A Case Report
Authors:   Center of Excellence Biomedical and Healthcare Technology, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia., Wahyudi Didi
Published: October 2024

Tooth avulsion is one of the common types of orofacial and dental trauma that frequently occurs in sports and requires prompt management and a good treatment plan to achieve satisfactory outcomes. The aim of this case report is to present an overview of the tooth replantation using a trepanation procedure that has not been previously discussed in any formal publication. A clinical case concerning the management of tooth avulsion applying trepanation principles is narratively described along with a follow-up on the periodontal tissue condition after 2 years of treatment. The findings revealed the absence of inflammatory resorption, the most severe form of resorption typically seen within the initial 2 years following the replantation of an avulsed tooth. Nonetheless, caution should still be exercised regarding signs of surface root resorption, which although more favorable than inflammatory resorption and replacement resorption, should not be overlooked. Trepanation has demonstrated its ability to prevent inflammatory resorption for a minimum of 2 years post-replantation with no indication of ankylosis observed. Further investigation into trepanation is warranted to delve into the potential advantages of this procedure.
La Bailoterapia en el proceso de inclusión de los estudiantes con TDAH en las clases de educación física
Authors: Encalada-Chuncho Samantha Denisse , Malusin-Tite Kevin Alexis , Romero-Ibarra Orlando Patricio , Maqueira-Caraballo Giceya de la Caridad
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo implementar una guía didáctica de bailoterapia para el proceso de inclusión de estudiantes con TDAH en clases de educación física, la revisión bibliográfica en relación a la  aplicación de la bailoterapia promueve la inclusión de alumnos con condiciones de TDAH, para el cual se utilizaron un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo no experimental, llegándose a utilizar instrumentos como fichas de observación y cuestionarios, siendo aplicados para el levantamiento de información de campo, se ha contado con una población total 10 docentes y 20 alumnos y seleccionando una muestra de 5 estudiantes de tercer año de básica general que tienen diagnósticos de TDAH, y también 10 docentes, la  información fue trabajada en tablas y gráficos, como también en  figuras sinópticas para desarrollar la interpretación y análisis de los resultados donde el programa de salsa y hip hop para niños fomenta ritmo, coordinación y expresión personal mediante pasos básicos y juegos rítmicos, usando adaptaciones creativas como texturas y música para un aprendizaje inclusivo y dinámico. Se concluyo que se ha logrado elaborar y validar la propuesta de bailo terapia con la finalidad de ser aplicado como estrategia para que los alumnos con TDAH puedan ser incluidos en el ámbito educativo regular.
ANEMIA FALCIFORME NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE - EDUCAÇÃO E CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO
Authors: Pivetta Bruna Dvoranovski , Yoras Bruna , Goulart Maria Clara Matos , Ledesma Pedro Mesaque Custódio Duarte de Almeida , Homem Stefany Stiehl , Burg Maria Renita
Published: October 2024

A anemia falciforme continua sendo um problema de saúde pública, especialmente em áreas como a África Subsaariana, Caribe e partes da América do Sul, com cerca de 7,74 milhões de pessoas afetadas globalmente em 2021. O tratamento evoluiu significativamente, incluindo intervenções farmacológicas como opióides para dor crônica e antidepressivos, quanto terapias não farmacológicas, como a terapia cognitivo-comportamental e acupuntura, que ajudam a melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Neste contexto, o estudo tem como objetivo identificar na literatura científica produções relacionadas à educação e conscientização sobre anemia falciforme na atenção primária à saúde. Trata-se de metodologia da revisão integrativa da literatura com busca foi realizada em bases de dados como BVS, Scielo Brazil, Sanar e Blood Science, utilizando palavras-chave específicas. Foram excluídos materiais como livros e dissertações, e após a análise crítica, 8 artigos relevantes foram selecionados para discussão. Os resultados mostraram que os pacientes diagnosticados com Anemia Falciforme devem ser integrados em todas as atividades oferecidas pela unidade básica de saúde do território, com acompanhamento pela equipe multidisciplinar de saúde conforme as orientações dos Protocolos Clínicos de Diretrizes Terapêuticas (PCDT) da Anemia Falciforme, do Ministério da Saúde. É crucial também estabelecer uma comunicação direta com a Atenção Especializada sempre que necessário para assegurar que o acompanhamento seja o mais adequado possível. Ainda, considera-se importante garantir a disponibilidade de medicamentos conforme a Relação Nacional de Medicamentos, incluindo aqueles de uso contínuo e as imunizações básicas e especiais.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, MOTIVATION AND COMPETENCY TOWARDS THE PRODUCTIVITY OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS IN THE FIELD OF PRIMARY EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF BATAM CITY
Authors: Ibadi Allazi , Hikmahardya Nurmaya , Husniah Hudratil Yaumil , S Eka Wahuni S , Ardyatama Ade khrisna , Khoirunnisa Istiqomah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to obtain information regarding the relationship between independent variables, namely; Transformational leadership (X1), organizational culture (X2), work motivation (X3), and Competency (X4) with the dependent variable being the work productivity of the Principal of the State Elementary School (Y) Primary School Development Sector of the Batam City Education Service, both individually and collectively. The population of this study was all employees of the Head of SDN for Primary School Development at the Batam City Education Department, totaling 145 people. In this study, there was no classification of differences between State Primary School Principals based on type or class status, both types of State Primary School Principals had the same treatment.  Samples were taken using simple random sampling techniques. By using the Slovin formula, a sample of 59 people was obtained. The research results show a significant positive influence of transformational leadership (X1), organizational culture (X2), work motivation (X3), and Competency (X4) on the work productivity of State Elementary School Principals (Y) as indicated by the F valuecount amounting to 30,627.  This value is much smaller than the F valuecount at the alpha significance level of 0.05, namely 2.95, or F = 30.627 < F0,05(4:57) = 2.54.  The relationship pattern of the four variables is expressed by the multiple regression equation  = -9,643 + 0,357X1 + 0,328X2 + 0,167X3 + 0.597X4.  This means that the better the transformational leadership of the Principal of the State Primary School, the better the organizational culture in which the Principal of the State Primary School works, the higher the work motivation of the Principal of the State Primary School, and the higher the competency received by the Principal of the State Primary School, the higher the work productivity will be. Principal of the State Elementary School.  Previously, based on validity and reliability tests, all instruments met the validity and reliability requirements.  If calculated per variable, the variable that has the most influence is the organizational culture variable, which has a coefficient of determination of 54.1%.  This means that organizational culture is the factor that most influences the work productivity of State Elementary School Principals.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE DUSTINESS OF THE SURFACE LAYER OF THE ATMOSPHERE WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF THE MINING BRANCH OF THE COAL MINE
Authors:   Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences, KUBRIN Sergey Sergeevich , STRELETSKIY Aleksandr Alekseevich ,   Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

The article describes the results of gravimetric and electrical methods for analyzing the dust content of the atmosphere of a coal mine before and after a mass explosion. The relevance of this study is due to the need to uncover the mechanisms of influence of the meteorological parameters of the region, as well as the microclimate of the coal mine on the formation and further spread of the dust and gas cloud within the boundaries of the section and beyond. The influence of climatic conditions and microclimate of the section on the trajectory of the dust and gas cloud propagation within the quarry was determined by determining the mass gain of samplers located in a certain sector, as well as by conducting a priori and a posteriori estimates of the dust content of the surface layer of the atmosphere. The results of the study can be used to establish new empirical patterns describing the influence of meteorological parameters on the trajectory of a dust and gas cloud in the atmosphere, as well as to develop new empirical patterns describing the influence of meteorological parameters on the trajectory of dust and gas cloud propagation in the atmosphere, as well as for the development of new methods of cloud monitoring and control.
TỶ LỆ SUY DINH DƯỠNG THẤP CÒI, TỐC ĐỘ TĂNG TRƯỞNG CHIỀU DÀI VÀ ĐẶC ĐIỂM NUÔI DƯỠNG Ở TRẺ 1 - 6 THÁNG TUỔI ĐẾN KHÁM TẠI PHÒNG KHÁM CHẤT LƯỢNG CAO BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG 2
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thục Uyên , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hậu , Đoàn Thị Ngọc Hân , Hoàng Nguyên Lộc , Nguyễn Mạnh Hưng , Phạm Thị Thúy Anh
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu xác định tỷ lệ thấp còi, tỷ lệ tốc độ tăng trưởng chiều dài (Height Velocity - HV) dưới chuẩn và một số đặc điểm nuôi dưỡng ở trẻ từ 0 - 5 tháng tuổi đến khám tại khoa Phòng khám Chất lượng cao, bệnh viện Nhi Đồng 2 (NĐ2).
Pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả được thực hiện trên 422 trẻ đến khám tại khoa Phòng khám Chất lượng cao, bệnh viện (BV) NĐ2 từ tháng 3/2024 đến tháng 5/2024.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ trẻ suy dinh dưỡng (SDD) thấp còi là 13,7%. Tỷ lệ tốc độ tăng trưởng chiều dài dưới chuẩn Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới (WHO) là 42,7%. Hầu hết trẻ sinh đủ tháng (86,3%) và đủ cân lúc sinh (90,8%). 91,5% trẻ từng được nuôi bằng sữa mẹ. 54% bú mẹ trong 1 giờ đầu sau sinh, 55% trẻ bú mẹ hoàn toàn, 27,9% trẻ bú mẹ ≥ 50%. 97,2% trẻ được bổ sung vitamin D và 91,9% bổ sung vitamin K2 Thời gian trẻ ngủ trung bình một ngày là 15,38  2,51 giờ. 55% trẻ ngủ sâu giấc và 84,4% trẻ không quấy khóc vào ban đêm.
Kết luận: Thấp còi và chậm tăng trưởng chiều dài trong 6 tháng đầu sau sinh còn khá phổ biến ở trẻ đến khám tại BV NĐ2. Cần hướng dẫn bà mẹ theo dõi chiều dài hàng tháng của trẻ. Cần có hỗ trợ dinh dưỡng sớm để trẻ phát triển chiều dài đúng tiêu chuẩn.
An Unusual Cause of Acute Abdominal Pain: Spontaneous Celiac Artery Dissection
Authors: Dapaah-Afriyie Kwame , Selvaraj Vijairam , Finn Arkadiy , Hyder Omar
Published: October 2024

Isolated celiac artery dissection was first reported in 1959 and remains a rare phenomenon. Celiac artery dissection may occur in conjunction with aortic dissection or as an isolated event. Its incidence is less than superior mesenteric artery (SMA) dissection. Patients with isolated celiac artery dissection tend to be less symptomatic due to celiac artery communication with SMA. Here, we describe a middle-aged male with hypertension who presented with acute abdominal pain, and was found to have isolated, spontaneous celiac artery dissection.
Acute Typhlitis in a Patient with Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Authors: Dapaah-Afriyie Kwame , Cannavo Matthew , Selvaraj Vijairam
Published: October 2024

Typhlitis, or neutropenic enterocolitis is characterized by edema and inflammation of the cecum, ascending colon, and sometimes the terminal ileum. Incidence is anywhere from 3.5 to 5.3%. Resolution usually corresponds with return of neutrophil counts. Here we describe an immunocompromised individual with abdominal pain and diagnosed to have acute typhlitis.
Isotretinoin-associated acute pancreatitis
Authors: Selvaraj Vijairam , DeMacedo Sherry , Dapaah-Afriyie Kwame
Published: October 2024

Acute pancreatitis is the leading cause of hospitalization in the US among gastrointestinal etiologies. Drug-induced pancreatitis is rare, although not uncommon. We describe a patient who developed acute pancreatitis after starting isotretinoin without associated dyslipidemia.
Acute T-cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Presenting with Cardiac Encasement and Pericardial Tamponade
Authors: Cherala Rasan , Dao Quynh Lan
Published: October 2024

A 52-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer treated previously with doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and radiation therapy presented with subacute onset of dyspnea and tachycardia. She was found to have T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) with a mediastinal mass encasing the heart and a large pericardial effusion with tamponade. We highlight how this rare hematologic malignancy may initially present as pericardial tamponade, and specifically discuss presenting symptoms of subacute pericardial tamponade. Further, we discuss presentation, prognosis and management of T-ALL.
A Bibliometric Analysis on Future Research Trends of Working Time Reduction
Authors: Bülbül Tuğçe , Koç Selçuk
Published: October 2024

Working time reduction (WTR) has been a subject of research in many different areas, affecting work-life balance, productivity and well-being. This subject has attracted media attention and is in the experimental phase or planned in many countries. The primary purpose of this article is to have comprehensive information about the quantity of research conducted on reducing working hours.62 articles focusing on WTR were analyzed. Data were collected from the Web of Science and analyzed with the VOSviewer. The relationship Networks were mapped and interpreted by performed authors, country and keyword analyzed. In studies on WTR, Germany has been identified as the most effective country due to being a pioneer country with the development of technology and the increase in welfare and it has been determined that the UK's publications on the subject have increased with the effects of the implementation of different working models with Covid-19.
Perkembangan Digital Marketing Menggunakan Metode Systematic Literatur Review
Authors: Tamin Zulfiqar , Jhon Veri
Published: October 2024

Strategi digital marketing seperti SEO, SMM, Content Marketing, Email Marketing, Influencer Marketing, dan Affiliate Marketing diteliti menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Meninjau berbagai literatur, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami efektivitas dan penerapan masing-masing strategi dalam konteks bisnis yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SEO tetap esensial untuk meningkatkan visibilitas online dan menarik lalu lintas organik ke situs web. SMM memainkan peran krusial dalam membangun hubungan dengan pelanggan dan meningkatkan brand awareness melalui platform media sosial. Content Marketing efektif dalam menciptakan nilai tambah bagi audiens dan memperkuat kredibilitas merek. Email Marketing, meskipun tradisional, masih unggul dalam personalisasi dan retensi pelanggan. Influencer Marketing semakin populer dengan memanfaatkan pengaruh individu berpengaruh untuk menarik perhatian audiens target. Affiliate Marketing menyediakan peluang kolaboratif antara perusahaan dan afiliasi untuk mendorong penjualan melalui komisi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kombinasi berbagai strategi digital marketing dapat memberikan keuntungan signifikan bagi bisnis dalam mencapai tujuan pemasaran mereka. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya memahami karakteristik dan potensi setiap strategi untuk merancang kampanye pemasaran yang lebih efektif.
Tracking Public Interest Through Google Trends: Comparative Analysis of Global Movements
Authors: Nanayakkara Amila , B.T.G.S.Kumara  , R.M.K.T.Rathnayaka
Published: October 2024

This paper examined the digital dynamics of three significant social justice movements: Black Lives Matter (2020), South African unrest (2021), and Mahsa Amini protests (2022) through the lens of Google Trends analysis. By tracking search interest patterns during key events, the study explored how each movement gained momentum and sustained visibility online. The analysis revealed distinct public engagement patterns for each movement: The Black Lives Matter movement experienced global peaks in search interest, with sustained attention driven by discussions on police reform and racial justice. The South African unrest saw sharp, localized spikes in search activity, particularly during moments of heightened tension such as the looting incidents and the government’s deployment of the military. The Mahsa Amini protests demonstrated sustained, high-level interest globally, with search trends reflecting the growing international focus on human rights and state repression in Iran. The findings highlighted how search engines like Google played a pivotal role in amplifying these movements, documenting societal reactions, and shaping the global public discourse. This study underscored the power of digital platforms to reflect and influence the trajectory of social movements across different political and cultural contexts.
Magyarország részvétele a pán-európai üvegházgáz mérőhálózatban
Authors: Haszpra László
Published: October 2024

Hatékony üvegházgázkibocsátás-csökkentési stratégiák kidolgozása, a vállalások betartásának ellenőrzése megvalósíthatatlan megfelelő mérőhálózat nélkül. Az európai Integrált Szén-dioxid-megfifigyelési Rendszert (Integrated Carbon Observation System – ICOS) 2015-ben hozták létre. Magyarország 2022-ben csatlakozott, és az első magyarországi mérőállomás 2024 májusában kapta meg a hivatalos ICOS minősítést. A tanulmány az ICOS létrejöttét, felépítését, működését, valamint a magyar részvételt tekinti át.
A felhőborítottság változásának vizsgálata az ERA5 reanalízis adatbázis alapján
Authors: Soós Virág , Breuer Hajnalka
Published: October 2024

Az éghajlatváltozás életünk központi témájává vált, mivel hatásai világszerte egyre érezhetőbbek. Ebben a vizsgálatban arra összpontosítottunk, hogy a felhőborítottság változása milyen összefüggéseket mutat a változó éghajlati rendszerrel, valamint az időjárással. A kutatásunk célja az 1983–2022 közötti időszak felhőborítottság-változását elemezni, a közép-európai térségre fókuszálva, felhasználva az ERA5 reanalízis adatbázis adatait. Az analízis során statisztikai elemzéseket végeztünk, a regionális eltérésekre és az évszakos ingadozásokra fókuszálva. Az eredményeket a HuClim adatbázisban található globálsugárzás értékeivel is összehasonlítottuk. Az eredmények alapján megfifigyelhető, hogy a felhőborítottság átlagosan csökken. A területi változásokat elemezve azonban megállapítottuk, hogy vannak olyan területek, ahol a felhőzet aránya növekszik a nagytérségi mozgásrendszerek változásának hatása miatt.
HAYAT BİLGİSİ DERSİ ÜZERİNE YAYINLANMIŞ YÜKSEK ÖĞRETİM TEZLERİ: BİR BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ
Authors: Yardımcıel Fırat , Bulu Metin
Published: October 2024

Mevcut araştırmanın amacı Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı (YÖK) Tez Merkezi’nde 1988-2023 yılları arasında yazılmış hayat bilgisi başlıklı tez çalışmalarını bibliyometrik bir perspektifle incelemektir. Bu bağlamda mevcut tezleri analiz etmek ve içerik analizi bağlamında tablo ve grafiklerle sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi tekniği ve içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda 1988-2023 yılları arasında yayınlanmış 300 adet tez analiz edilmiştir. Yayımlanmış tezlerin bir tanesi sanatta yeterlilik tezi, 52’si doktora bitirme tezi, 247’si ise yüksek lisans tezidir. Analiz sürecinde yayınlanmış tezlerin dağılımı hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiş ve tablo ve grafikler kullanılarak görselleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya dahil edilen tezler: yayımlanan yıl, hazırlandıkları üniversiteler, lisansüstü düzey, yazım dilleri, hazırlandıkları ana bilim dalları, konularına ilişkin bulgular, tezlerde kullanılan araştırma modelleri ve danışman unvanları kriterleri bağlamında analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sürecine dahil edilen tezler çoğunlukla eğitim ve öğretim konulu olup, diğerleri ise biyoloji, müzik, siyasal bilimler, kamu yönetimi, bilgisayar mühendisliği bilimleri, ev ekonomisi ve güzel sanatlar konulu tez çalışmalarıdır. Araştırma sürecine dahil edilen tezler ağırlıklı olarak ilkokullarda okunan hayat bilgisi dersi programının analizi ve hayat bilgisi ders kitabındaki beceri, değer ve kavramların incelenmesine yönelik yapılmıştır. Ayrıca hayat bilgisi dersine yönelik tez çalışmaların 2023’te (n=30) en fazla çalışıldığı, sırasıyla 2022 yılı (n=24) ve 2021 yıllarının (n=23) takip ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sürecinde arama kriterinde tez türü ve konu bağlamında herhangi bir sınırlama tercih edilmemiştir. Ancak zaman kriteri bakımından 2024 yılına ait tezler sürece dahil edilmemiştir. Araştırma sonucunda meslek etiği üzerine hazırlanılmış yüksek öğretim tezlerine ilişkin önerilerde bulunulacaktır.
A REVIEW ON THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE AND CLINICAL SCIENCES
Authors: Akhter Erum , Afshan Siddiq  , Sadia Ghousia Baig
Published: October 2024

Background: AI has established itself as a cutting-edge technology with the potential to transform a variety of industries, including healthcare. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical and medical sciences has produced astounding advancements, offering ground-breaking solutions to challenging problems and completely revolutionizing how we identify, treat, and prevent illnesses. Objective: The purpose of this review paper is to offer a thorough overview of the existing landscape and prospective future advances in the integration of AI in medical and clinical sciences. Methodology: Various databases were searched to find the relevant information. Results: The application of AI in diagnostics, personalized medicine, drug research, patient care, and healthcare management is extensively covered in this review article. It critically analyses the advantages, disadvantages, and ethical concerns associated with the integration of AI in these many fields, as well as the next prospects and challenges. AI breakthroughs hold enormous promise for supplementing medical practitioners' capacities, improving diagnosis accuracy, improving patient care, and revolutionizing the field of medicine. Conclusion: To fully realize the benefits of AI in healthcare, however, it is critical to overcome issues such as data quality, algorithm biases, physician acceptability, and ethical considerations. Through detailed research, this study provides important insights into how AI may significantly enhance medical practices.
SCREENING, ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION OF MACRONUTRIENTS & THEIR COMPONENTS INTAKE AMONG CARDIAC PATIENTS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF LAHORE
Authors: Khan Faran , Muhammad Jawad  , Maheen Maryam  , Mahrukh Tariq
Published: October 2024

Background: A staggering 31% of mortality worldwide can be primarily due to cardiovascular diseases. Nearly 85% of these deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes. A combination of risk factors such as an unhealthy diet and obesity, physical inactivity, hyperlipidemia, stress, and hereditary factors contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases. Objectives: The aim of this study was to find out the intake of macronutrients and their components in cardiac patients. Another aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of malnutrition among the studied population. Methodology: The data has been gathered through screening tool MNA-SF and assessment tool SGA. 24 hour dietary recall is used to collect the information regarding food intake in the past 24 hours. The cronometer tool is used to find out the consumption of nutrients such as macronutrients and their components. IBM SPSS statistics 25 was used to perform statistical analysis (frequencies, Chi-Square, T-test). Results: Among (n = 15) obese subjects, the mean intake with the standard deviation of fats was 82.10±33.78 (p<0.05), monounsaturated fats 39.84±25.36 (p<0.05), polyunsaturated fats 22.28±8.66 (p<0.05), omega – 3 fatty acids 4.36±2.14 (p<0.05), omega – 6 fatty acids 16.24±5.09 (p<0.05), saturated fats 15.02±0.91 (p>0.05), trans fats 0.72±0.18 (p>0.05) and cholesterol 361.20±185.26 (p>0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of underweight, and overweight was higher in the subjects in comparison to obese individuals, indicating the higher risk of malnourishment either undernourished or over nourished.
Do gestures have meaning? An empirical analysis on the gestures performed by Fidel Castro at the United Nations
Authors: Rodriguez Burgos Juan Carlos , Cime Canto William Eduardo
Published: October 2024

In everyday conversations, there are said to be unconscious meanings that we convey through our body. For example, if a story is being told, our hands move according to the message, following a rhythm and forming shapes that we are unaware of. According to McNeill (1992), gestures are a form of language different from speech, but even though they have been regarded as individual entities, they are, in fact, parallel and work in synch with each other. This is the scope of the analysis of gestures. In the following paper, the objective was to test whether there is an association between gestures and meaning. Consequently, the gestures of former Cuban president, Fidel Castro, were extracted and analyzed from his intervention at the United Nations in 1979. The process of annotation was carried out on the program ELAN, based on a series of categories: the type of gesture and topic, the position and movement of both arms and hands as well as the orientation. Additionally, a series of quantitative and qualitative analysis were performed through the statistical program R. A Chi-squared test showed a significant relationship between the type of gestures and the topics which was further corroborated through a conditional inference tree and a multiple correspondence analysis, reaffirming the idea that these are form-meaning pairs. Moreover, there was a strong connection between the type of gesture and arm movement, suggesting that this is due to the intention of the message while the orientation of the hand was a clear indicator of arm movement.
Organizaciones empresariales que aprenden
Authors: Lara Martínez Octavio Rolando , Figueroa Corzo Jorge William
Published: October 2024

Las organizaciones empresariales que aprenden son aquellas que han integrado el aprendizaje como un componente fundamental de su cultura y estructura. Este concepto, popularizado por Peter Senge en su obra "La quinta disciplina", se refiere a la capacidad de una organización para crear, adquirir y transferir conocimiento, así como para modificar su comportamiento en función de ese conocimiento (Senge, 1990). La capacidad de gestionar el conocimiento es vital para estas organizaciones. Esto incluye sistemas que facilitan la recopilación y el intercambio de información. La tecnología juega un papel crucial, ya que herramientas como plataformas de gestión del conocimiento y redes sociales corporativas permiten la colaboración y el flujo de información. La adaptabilidad es otra característica clave. Las organizaciones que aprenden son capaces de ajustarse rápidamente a los cambios del entorno. Esto se traduce en la innovación continua en procesos, productos y servicios, permitiendo a la organización mantenerse competitiva. La cultura de aprendizaje estimula la creatividad, lo que conduce a la innovación. Las organizaciones que aprenden son más propensas a desarrollar nuevos productos y servicios, así como a mejorar sus procesos internos. Al estar más alineadas con las necesidades y expectativas de los clientes, estas organizaciones pueden ofrecer un mejor servicio y, por ende, aumentar la satisfacción del cliente. Las organizaciones que promueven el desarrollo personal y profesional suelen experimentar una mayor retención de empleados. Los trabajadores se sienten más valorados y motivados en un ambiente que fomenta el aprendizaje.
ANALYSE DESCRIPTIVE DES RSCA ET DES QUESTIONNEMENTS DES ETUDIANTS A PARTIR D UNE PROMOTION D ETUDIANTS MILITAIRES
Authors: BRASSEUR N , PATRICE C , COLLEONY T , SCHWARTZBROD P-E , NOEL F , COSTE S
Published: October 2024

Contexte. Le récit de situation complexe authentique (RSCA) est une trace écrite d’apprentissage (TEA) réflexive, constitutive du portfolio du DES de médecine générale. Il amè ne l’étudiant à se questionner sur sa pratique, apprécie la construction des compétences et la rencontre des familles de situation. Objectif. Analyser le contenu des RSCA d’étudiants militaires afin d’en faire ressortir les questionnements principaux, ainsi que les sources utilisées dans la recherche bibliographique. Mé thode. Étude rétrospective descriptive de l’ensemble des RSCA des étudiants militaires de la promotion ECN 2017 rédigés entre le 2 novembre 2017 et le 30 octobre 2020. Les données recueillies comprennent les questions et thèmes abordés dans les RSCA transmis par les étudiants en version dématérialisée, les familles de situation rencontrées et les sources utilisées, codées à l’aide du logiciel NVivo© puis exportées sous Excel© pour l’analyse descriptive. Résultats. Les 234 RSCA analysés provenaient de 48 étudiants. Les questionnements les plus fréquents portaient sur des recommandations de prise en charge biomédicale, puis sur la relation médecin-patient axée, pour 50 % des étudiants, sur l’annonce d’une mauvaise nouvelle. Plus du tiers des étudiants abordaient les soins palliatifs ou la fin de vie et l’approche globale centrée sur le patient. Les familles de situation les plus rencontrées traitaient des pathologies chroniques et des urgences réelles ou ressenties. Les moins rencontrées étaient les patients d’autres cultures et le suivi de l’enfant. Les sources provenaient pour 40 % d’articles scientifiques et 22,6 % de recommandations de bonne pratique. Conclusion. Ces données sont proches de celles d’étudiants civils. Les questions d’ordre biomédical semblent au coeur de l’apprentissage quel que soit le semestre, mais celles liées à la confrontation entre médecin et environnement du patient émergent dans les situations perçues comme complexes. Les RSCA pourraient servir de base à des formations en simulation relationnelle ou aux ECOS de 2e cycle permettant d’aborder ces situations vécues comme difficiles.
BREVES DE MEDECINE
Authors: RUELLE Y , CADWALLADER J-S , VAILLANT-ROUSSEL H
Published: October 2024

Mieux chez soi En Suède, un essai contrôlé randomisé a comparé l’administration de misprostol à domicile et à l’hôpital pour les interruptions volontaires de grossesse médicamenteuses (IVGM) entre 12 et 22 semaines de grossesse. Entre 24 et 48 heures après avoir reçu 200 mg de mifépristone à l’hôpital, 220 femmes ont été assignées au groupe recevant 800 μg de misoprostol par voie vaginale profonde à domicile, tandis que 215 l’ont reçu à l’hôpital. Douze heures plus tard, elles ont toutes reçu des doses répétées de 800 μg de misoprostol par voie orale à l’hôpital toutes les 3 heures. Le critère de jugement principal (expulsion en moins de 9 heures) a été observé chez 71 % du groupe domicile et 46 % du groupe hôpital (Δ = 24,9 % ; intervalle de confiance à 95% [IC95] = 15,4-34,3 ; p < 0,0001). Le temps moyen passé à l’hôpital était inférieur dans le groupe domicile (10,3 vs 13,1 heures ; Δ = 2,78 ; IC95 = 0,56- 5,00 ; p = 0,014). Aucune différence n’a été constatée pour l’intervalle entre le déclenchement et l’expulsion, le taux d’IVGM complètes à 24 heures ou le nombre moyen de doses de misoprostol utilisées. Un accouchement vaginal antérieur (risque relatif [RR] = 1,60 ; 1,36-1,89 ; p < 0,0001) et un âge gestationnel inférieur à 126 jours (RR = 2,31 ; 1,49- 3,58 ; p = 0,0002) étaient associés à une expulsion plus rapide. La satisfaction et le score moyen de douleur étaient similaires, de même que le nombre d’événements indésirables. Ces résultats intéressants sont difficilement extrapolables en France, où l’IVGM n’est pas recommandée après 7 semaines de grossesse, mais pourraient justifier une révision des pratiques. Lancet 2024. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01079-1.
Discriminación étnica en el consumo de alcohol de adolescentes: análisis de concepto
Authors: Enríquez Quintero Isamar Daniela , Alonso-Castillo María Magdalena , Pillon Sandra Cristina , Armendáriz García Nora Angélica
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Este artículo aborda la creciente inquietud respecto al consumo de alcohol en adolescentes, subrayando sus impactos significativos en la salud. Se centra en la intersección entre etnicidad y consumo de alcohol, con especial énfasis en la exploración de la discriminación étnica. Método: A través del análisis de concepto según la metodología de Walker y Avant, este estudio se propone descomponer y comprender la complejidad inherente a este fenómeno. Sus objetivos primordiales incluyen la comprensión de los elementos esenciales y las dimensiones asociadas con la discriminación étnica en el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes. Se realiza una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura científica en diversas bases de datos, como Scopus, Biblioteca Cochrane, PubMed, LILACS y EBSCO. Resultados: Tras analizar 11 artículos, se identificaron siete atributos clave vinculados con la discriminación étnica, tales como percepción y estereotipos, trato diferencial, injusticia institucional, rechazo interpersonal, discriminación cultural, manifestaciones graves e interacciones discriminatorias. Estos atributos se traducen en escalas específicas para evaluar la resiliencia individual. Conclusión: Destacamos la necesidad de intervenciones específicas y contribuimos a una comprensión detallada de la discriminación étnica, ofreciendo implicaciones prácticas en ámbitos como la educación y la salud. Este estudio proporciona una base para el desarrollo de prácticas futuras.
Understanding the Effects of Post-Covid-19 Challenges on Employee Job Satisfaction and Job Performance in Café- Restaurants, Islamabad Pakistan; a Phenomenological Study
Authors: Tariq Jasim , Malik Sundus
Published: October 2024

Current research is about Understanding the effect of post-Covid-19 challenges on employee job satisfaction and job performance in cafe-restaurants in Islamabad, Pakistan. The purpose of this research is to explore the challenge on the job satisfaction and performance after Corona virus. The qualitative inquiry method used phenomenological strategies with a post-positivist paradigm. A semi-structured face to face interview tool with open-ended questions was used.  Analyze these questions by using thematic analysis approaches. Interview held in Urdu Language. Data were collected from six different three- and four-star cafe-restaurants. 15 interviewees shared their thoughts and satisfied questions with their answers in Urdu. Finding highlighted 12 major themes including psychological Changes after COVID-19, operational changes, assistance by Organization, changes in Role, communication, novelty in working environment, change in performance level, employee remarks regarding satisfaction, survivor sickness, sustainer, work attitude and effects of media. Participants practiced and research observed that Covid challenged the satisfaction and relationship and found decline in satisfaction and improvement in performance.  Employees of Café-restaurant are not satisfied with their working conditions but still struggle to enhance their performance. Employees shared their feelings and practice and noted that a satisfied employee is not always a good performer, there are some other reasons also.
Harita Tarihi Teorisi: Başlangıç ve Dönüşüm Bakımından Clima, Oikoumene ve Orbis Terrarum
Authors: Karakaş Özür Nazan
Published: October 2024

Haritacılığın basit çizim ve tasvirlerle başladığı bilinmektedir. Haritacılık tarihini harita tarihi teorisi bağlamında açıklamak gerekirse belli başlı iki başlık ile karşılaşılmıştır. Bunlardan biri, kronolojik sırlama ile olayların ele alındığı, diğeri postmodern anlayışla temaların işlendiği teoridir. Bu çalışmada postmodern teori kapsamında, Antik Yunan geleneği ile ortaya konulan clima ve (Oikoumene) ökümen ile Roma coğrafyacılığında temsil bulan orbis terrarum kavramlarının ortaya çıkış, gelişim, kesişim ve değişimi incelenmiştir. Konu kültürler arası aktarım ve mekânın kartografik gösterimlerinin, başka olaylarla etkileşimi bağlamında tarihsel bir araştırma yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Dünya imajının gösteriminde kavramlar aynı kalmasına ve kültürler arasında aktarılmasına rağmen, ilkin yaşanılan yer ve yakın çevre gösterimini işaret ederken daha sonra değişime uğramıştır. Çalışmada, kavram değişiminin nasıl gerçekleştiği aktarımların, eklenen veya çıkarılan özelliklerin neler olduğu döneme ait örneklerle açıklanmıştır. Bu tarihsel okuma, haritanın ortaya çıkış, gelişim ve değişiminde etkili unsurların post modern harita teorisindeki yerinin örneklendirilmesi bakımından önemlidir.
Application of Wordwall Media to increase learning motivation in learning the History of Colonialism and Imperialism in class XI-6 SMA Negeri 5 Medan
Authors: Perangin-Angin Elsima Br , Nasution Abd Haris , Nasution Sovianur
Published: October 2024

This research aims to increase student motivation in studying in class XI-6 students at SMA Negeri 5 Medan in studying the history of colonialism and imperialism through the use of the Wordwall web media. The classroom action research method was applied in three stages. The research results showed a significant increase in students' learning motivation after using Wordwall. In the second stage, student learning motivation reached 81%, an increase from 50% in the initial stage. These findings indicate that Wordwall has the potential to be an effective tool for increasing student interest and engagement in history learning.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi, Kemampuan Kerja Pegawai, dan Integritas terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat dalam Menerima Pelayanan Publik dengan Semangat Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus di Kantor Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes)
Authors: Febrianti Hilda Amalia , Riono Slamet Bambang , Indriyani Azizah
Published: October 2024

Kepuasan  dan  ketidakpuasan  masyarakat  merupakan  bagian  dari pengalaman terhadap hal-hal yang memiliki kecenderungan untuk membangun nilai-nilai ekspektasi dalam memberikan dampak bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan  penilaian terhadap organisasi. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi, Kemampuan Kerja Pegawai, dan Integritas terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat dimediasi oleh Semangat Kerja. Sampel dalam   penelitian   ini sebanyak 97 orang, pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada seluruh masyarakatyang menerima pelayanan publik sebagai responden. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Random sampling dikatakan simple (sederhana karena pengambilan anggota sampel dari populasi dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi itu. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan bantuan software statistic SmartPLS yaitu aplikasi dari Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan administrasi dan kepuasan masyarakat, dengan nilai T Statistik sebesar 2,187 dan P value sebesar 0,029. Kemampuan kerja secara langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan masyarakat, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya hasil penelitian yang dimana diperoleh hasil nilai T Statistik sebesar 0.263 dan P value sebesar 0.792. Integritas terhadap kepuasan masyarakat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan antar keduanya, hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh nilai T Statistik sebesar 1,972 dan P value sebesar 0,049.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) Terhadap Keaktifan Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 003 Ujungbatu
Authors: Ramadhani Salwa , Ain Siti Quratul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan dalam proses pembelajaran SD negeri 003 Ujungbatu pada kelas V yaitu rendahnya keaktifan siswa. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya model/metode pembelajaran dengan metode ceramah berupa menyampai materi dan siswa hanya sebagai pendengar. Sehingga kesulitan dalam pemahaman materi ketika belajar. Ketidak mampuan siswa dalam memahami dengan baik apa yang di ajarkan oleh guru menimbulkan hambatan dalam proses pembelajaran, hal ini membuat kurangnya keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, maka dari itu peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap keaktifan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 003 Ujungabatu. Salah satu langkah rumusan masalah dalam penelitian adalah apakah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Populasi peneltian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 003 Ujungbatu dengan total 70 siswa. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 70 siswa, yang dibagi dua kelas yaitu kelas VA dan kelas VB, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi, kuesioner (angket). Pengolahan data dengan analisis statistik dengan rumus uji t yaitu Independent Sample T-test dengan perolehan nilai sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 pada taraf signifikan 5% atau 0,00, jadi 0,000 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwasannya model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 003 Ujungbatu.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kubus Pertunjukkan Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas II SDN 3 Pangandaran
Authors: Inriati Dhea , Nurfitriani Meiliana , Nugraha Mohammad Fahmi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan serta mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran Kubus Pertunjukkan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika siswa pada materi klasifikasi bangun ruang kelas II SD yang dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman siswa akan materi yang berdampak pada hasil belajar dan minimnya penggunaan media pembelajaran. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis pengembangan Research and Development dengan oleh Borg and Gall dengan delapan tahap sampai uji coba lapangan. Sampel yang digunakan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dari populasi keseluruhan 3 sekolah dasar dan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas II terdiri atas 5 siswa SDN 1 Pangandaran pada uji coba kelompok kecil, 15 siswa SDN 2 Pangandaran 1 pada uji coba kelompok besar dan 30 siswa SDN 3 Pangandaran pada uji efektivitas. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, angket dan tes. Sedangkan untuk teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitaif serta analisis hasil tes siswa berupa pretest dan posttest. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu media pembelajaran Kubus Pertunjukkan untuk materi Klasifikasi Bangun Ruang. Hasil validasi ahli media mendapatkan skor 4,60 dengan kriteria sangat baik, validasi ahli materi 4,10 dengan kriteria baik dan respon siswa dengan skor 4,5 dengan kriteria sangat baik pula. Uji efektivitas pada kelas kontrol diperoleh hasil skor N-Gain 0,2 dengan kriteria rendah dan hasil dari kelas eksperimen diperoleh skor 0,8 memiliki kriteria tinggi. Oleh karena itu, media Kubus Pertunjukkan dinyatakan layak dan efektif untuk digunakan pada mata pelajaran matematika materi klasifikasi bangun ruang di kelas II SD. Kata Kunci: Media pembelajaran Kubus Pertunjukkan, Bangun Ruang, Klasifikasi Bangun Ruang, Hasil Belajar Siswa SD.
Implementasi Budikdamber (Budidaya Ikan Dalam Ember) Dengan Aquaponik dan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Untuk Mengembangkan UMKM Desa Perupuk, Batubara
Authors: Hati Silvia Tabah , Gajah Azizah Sabrina , Zhafira Tengku Aiena , Lubis Azalia Eninda Putri , Nadila Nadila
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi serta keterampilan tentang budikdamber dan pupuk organik kepada kelompok masyarakat di desa Perupuk, Batubara. Dengan melakukan kegiatan ini, masyarakat di desa Perupuk dapat menjadi lebih produktif karena budikdamber menghasilkan ikan dan sayur-sayuran seperti kangkung, bayam Brazil, selada, dan sebagainya. Kualitas dan komposisi pupuk organik bervariasi tergantung pada bahan dasar dan proses pembuatannya. Penyuluhan budikdamber dan pupuk organik menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat sekitar di desa Perupuk, Batubara. Terdapat 30 peserta dari warga desa Perupuk yang hadir dalam penyuluhan dengan judul "Ekonomi Kreatif dan Mandiri Bagi Masyarakat Desa Perupuk Melalui Budikdamber dan Pupuk Organik".
Pengembangan Appsgeyser sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Materi Elastisitas dalam Peningkatan Psikomotorik Peserta Didik SMA N 3 Purworejo
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Al Hakim Yusro , Ashari Ashari
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan kemampuan psikomotorik siswa selama memanfaatkan materi pembelajaran dengan bantuan Appsgeyser. Teknologi ini dibangun dengan mempertimbangkan validitas, kegunaan, dan kemanjuran. Memanfaatkan paradigma pengembangan ADDIE, penelitian dilakukan di SMA N 3 Purworejo dengan jumlah peserta uji coba diperpanjang sebanyak 29 anak dan uji coba terbatas sebanyak 5 siswa. Dari hasil perbincangan terlihat dari: 1) Verifikasi bahwa media reliabel dan layak untuk digunakan dalam bidang pendidikan berdasarkan temuan dua validator ahli. 2) Hasil kepraktisan pelaksanaan pembelajaran sebesar 94,53% masuk dalam kategori sangat praktis. 3) Uji T digunakan untuk mengamati kemampuan psikomotorik siswa untuk mengetahui keefektifan dan ditemukan nilai sig. (2-ekor) 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak karena nilai Signya kurang dari atau sama dengan 0,005. Menolak H0 menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan psikomotorik siswa mengalami peningkatan dan terdapat perbedaan yang cukup besar antara hasil ujian psikomotorik dan observasi pada praktikum tradisional dan praktikum berbantuan Appsgeyser.
Strategi Sukses Desa Perkebunan Tanjung Beringin Dalam Menghapus Stunting
Authors: Khairina Khairina , Ikhsan Ramadhani Al , Adrya M Rifqi , Panjaitan Rio Anggara , Sirait Nurul Yusro , Husein Ismail
Published: October 2024

Stunting tetap menjadi masalah krusial di Indonesia yang memengaruhi perkembangan fisik dan kognitif anak-anak, yang pada akhirnya dapat mengancam modal manusia negara ini dalam jangka panjang. Studi ini berfokus pada upaya Desa Perkebunan Tanjung Beringin dalam menghapus stunting melalui program berbasis komunitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, termasuk wawancara dan observasi selama program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) 142 Langkat UIN SU dua minggu yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Strategi utama yang diterapkan meliputi peningkatan kesadaran melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, kunjungan dari rumah ke rumah oleh petugas kesehatan, serta kolaborasi antara pemerintah desa, layanan kesehatan, dan kelompok masyarakat. Pendekatan lintas sektor ini berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam menurunkan angka stunting di desa tersebut. Keberhasilan program ini disebabkan oleh partisipasi aktif masyarakat, pemberdayaan kader kesehatan (kader posyandu), serta dukungan yang konsisten dari kebijakan dan sumber daya pemerintah setempat. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi intervensi kesehatan masyarakat dengan keterlibatan komunitas dan kolaborasi lintas sektor sangat penting untuk mencapai pengurangan stunting yang berkelanjutan.