bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Use of Automatic Translators in English Writing Class for Korean College Students
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Kim Ji Eun
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the perception of Korean university students regarding online automatic translators (ATs) and the effect of ATs on their learning of English writing. A total of 141 university freshmen students participated in the study by answering two sets of survey questionnaires and writing an English essay with the help of an AT. A method of using an AT during writing an essay was also developed in this study. The results show that students have been accustomed to using ATs, and most of them even frequently use ATs while doing writing assignments for their English classes at university. Students use ATs because they are satisfied with the speed and convenience of ATs, as well as their helpfulness in the use of vocabulary. Despite their frequent use of ATs, students commented that they are not able to judge the correctness of the translation results and had questions about the justification of its use. After conducting English composition using an AT while following the newly proposed method in this study, participants reported that they were helped to supplement the quality and content of the essay and also to learn vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. With the newly proposed method, they could write the first draft in English on their own, and then they took enough time to think deeply about their essay through the revision process using an AT. This study is meaningful in that ATs were confirmed to be effective as an educational tool rather than as a translator itself for students to learn English writing. Finally, this study suggests that various educational methods of using ATs should be devised for other fields of language learning and for other levels of students.
On the use and spread of Hangeul in the Joseon dynasty
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Baek Nak Cheon
Published: April 2024

This paper was written with the purpose to explain the use and spread of Hunminjeongeum(henceforth, Hangeul) during the Joseon dynasty. In particular, the main aim is to explain the practical use of Hangeul and its diffusion process. Hangeul was invented by King Sejong with the purpose of enlightenment, and it was especially welcomed by women. Hangeul then spread very quickly in Seoul, but it took much longer to reach local areas. The spread of Hangeul was driven by Hangeul letters(eongan), Hangeul novels, and the Hangeul Bible. Accordingly, Hangeul exerted a strong influence from the 17th to the first half of the 20th century. This work is expected to arouse various interest and discussion about Hangeul.
Evaluation of Embryo Toxicity and Anti-inflammatory Efficacy of Rumex crispus L. Root Extract
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Park Yu Jin , Kim Bo Ae
Published: April 2024

In this study, a toxicity evaluation was conducted and anti-inflammatory effects were confirmed through in vitro and in vivo experiments with Rumex crispus L. Specifically, MTT, NO assay, iNOS, and COX-2 expression inhibition experiments were conducted using RAW 264.7 cells to confirm the in vitro toxicity and anti-inflammatory effectiveness of Rumex crispus L. In the in vivo toxicity assessment, coagulation rate, hatching rate, and heart rate were evaluated using zebrafish embryos and larvae. Results of the toxicity assessment, indicated that Rumex crispus L. root extract did not show toxicity at concentrations below 0.25mg/mL in RAW 264.7 cells. The NO assay confirmed that, iNOS, and COX-2 were inhibited in a concentrationdependent manner. In zebrafish embryos, an experimental animal model, it was confirmed that they did not coagulate at a concentration of 0.001 mg/ mL and that no hatching delay occurred. Therefore, the results of this study suggest that the root extract of Rumex crispus L. can be used as a cosmetic material that can be expected to have anti-inflammatory effects.
The Principles, Applications, Limitations, and Business Efficiency of Chat GPT
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Oh Sang Hoon
Published: April 2024

This paper introduces the principles and applications of Chat GPT, which utilizes the large-scale language model GPT. It first discusses the detailed workings of natural language processing, where embedding serves as the initial step in computer-based language processing. The relationship between transformers and GPT is explained for sentence-level embedding. Then this paper explores the development of Chat GPT based on GPT-3.5, which has been improved via reinforcement learning from human feedback or RLHF, and released by OpenAI. Chat GPT can be utilized in various domains such as question answering, translation, correction, summarization, tabular data processing, and coding. It can guide users to obtain desired responses through role-setting and data delivery. However, its broad application is having significant societal impacts. Issues related to corporate or national security have led to usage restrictions, while debates over authorship recognition in the scientific community and discussions about artistic value in the cultural and arts sector have sparked strikes due to job concerns. The emergence of fake problems produced by generative AI, along with its misuse for cybercrime, is also highlighted. Such limitations of Chat GPT, including hallucination phenomena, are discussed in this work. Lastly, suggestions are made for utilizing Chat GPT in business that include emphasizing the need for content verification with hallucination in mind, cautioning against relying solely on search engines, utilizing generative AI with retrieval-augmented generation(RAG) functionality, and employing small large language models (sLLMs) developed for professional domains.
Current Status and Implications of University Debate Contest
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Park Ko Woon , Koh Hye lim
Published: April 2024

Debate, regarded since ancient Greece as one of the important activities for cultivating critical thinking and communication skills, has become more important in modern civil society and democratic society. University debate competitions in Korea expanded in the late 1970s starting with the university union debate competition. However, in the early days, the grammatical form of discussion was emphasized rather than the strength of critical thinking and communication skills. Debate clubs or debate competitions were organized in each university in the mid-1990s, and by the 2000s, the quality of the debate competitions was high. Debate competitions for university students nationwide have also become more diversified. Busan National University, Sookmyung Women’s University, Chungnam National University, Chungbuk National University, Dankook University, and Pukyong National University are representative universities that have held on-campus debate competitions for more than 10 years. Among them, we would like to conduct a comparative analysis by selecting three universities that are historically and educationally representative while presenting an advanced model for on-campus debate competitions as universities that have held such competitions for more than 10 years. As a result, this paper aims to analyze the current status of on-campus debate competitions at Busan National University, Sookmyung Women’s University, and Chungnam National University and to explore implications for university education. In order to analyze the current status of the university's in-school discussion competitions, in this study interviews were conducted with practitioners of reading discussion competitions at each university and a content analysis method of discussion competition data posted on their websites was performed. The status survey can provide several improvements such as enhancing the understanding of university discussion competitions, reminding the importance of discussions in university education, and reaffirming educational implications.
On Teaching ‘climate change’ in general biology classes as part of liberal education
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Park Don Ha , Chang Soo Chul
Published: April 2024

Climate change is an urgent and important problem that all humanity must solve. Therefore, it is indisputable that climate change education should be provided in universities, especially as part of liberal education. This study explored possible climate change education in biology. For this purpose, we analyzed the contents of the general biology curriculum in the general education curriculum and investigated and analyzed the topics of the general biology curriculum offered by public and private universities in the metropolitan area and local regions. As a result we came to the conclusion that general biology classes as a liberal arts subject must, in principle, include an ecology unit in the curriculum. However, most universities in Korea do not include this unit in their general biology curriculum. As a countermeasure, even if the entire ecology unit cannot be included in the curriculum for one or two semesters, the class can connect five to six topics related to climate change to other units. Otherwise, like some universities, there is a need to open a separate ecology course. Alternatively, other science courses that include climate change could be offered. In this case, though, guidance is needed for students to take the courses, and the need for climate change education for teachers in charge of course guidance remains an issue. In addition, various other liberal arts education subjects, including not only biology but also natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences, should also make such attempts to help solve the problem of climate change. Moreover, we propose adding content on climate change to the ‘Purpose of Liberal Education’ statement established by the Korea National Institute for General Education.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO SERVIÇO DE ATENDIMENTO MÓVEL DE URGÊNCIA (SAMU): DESAFIOS DA INTEGRAÇÃO, DA REGIONALIZAÇÃO E DA QUALIFICAÇÃO DO SERVIÇO
Authors: Conceição Jessé Cabral Nunes , Silva Carine Vitoria Lemes da , Ramos Ramon Silva , Batista Ibrahim Andrade da Silva , Nascimento Denise Alves , Ribeiro Radijames de Jesus Silva , Silva Eduarda Louise Nogueira Diniz , Jesus Neta Cândida Maria de , Santos Paulo Thomé Bahia dos , Correia Eriselma Alves , Jesus Fernando da Palma de , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: April 2024

O Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência desempenha um papel crucial na redução da mortalidade, na diminuição do tempo de internação hospitalar e na minimização de sequelas decorrentes da falta de atendimento precoce em situações de emergência, como acidentes, violência urbana e problemas neurológicos/psicológicos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os processos e resultados da implementação do SAMU, abordando os desafios de integração, regionalização e qualificação do serviço, além de compartilhar experiências de outros países. Identificaram-se obstáculos políticos, operacionais e estruturais que afetam a eficiência e a eficácia do SAMU, sugerindo possíveis soluções, como investimento, qualificação, cooperação e inovação. Em resumo, o SAMU é um serviço essencial para a saúde e segurança da população, mas sua otimização requer uma abordagem abrangente e integrada para superar os desafios existentes.
ANÁLISE DA VIABILIDADE TÉCNICA DA INCORPORAÇÃO DE MATERIAL PREVIAMENTE CLASSIFICADO COMO ESTÉRIL EM UMA PLANTA DE BENEFICIAMENTO
Authors: Carneiro João Paulo Gomes , Mendes Marcos Vinicius Agapito
Published: April 2024

O Reaproveitamento de estéril na mineração emerge como uma prática crucial para mitigar impactos ambientais e promover a sustentabilidade na indústria extrativa, além de fomentar a inovação tecnológica e o desenvolvimento de processos. O estéril é resíduo em forma de agregado natural composto de um ou mais minerais, desprovido de valor econômico, o qual é retirado da mina para liberar o minério de interesse. Atualmente, além das demandas ambientais, questões sociais e de segurança também estão sendo minuciosamente examinadas, o que torna o trabalho mais rigoroso. O objetivo do trabalho é buscar através de uma análise de viabilidade técnica a inclusão de material previamente categorizado e identificado como estéril em uma usina de beneficiamento de minérios de uma Mineração do Quadrilátero Ferrífero, em Minas Gerais. A investigação se pautará na análise criteriosa do material disponibilizado à potencial empresa interessada, onde se realizará etapas de classificação quanto a granulometria e teor de Fe, que seja promissor, além de testes piloto de separação magnética. O material bitolado apresentou 25,4% da massa com 47,53% de ferro (Fe), sendo que este valor de recuperação requer verificações de amostragem, pois representa quantidade significativa da massa do circuito com um teor que não seria comercializável pela empresa. Os concentrados (concentrado tambor + concentrado rougher + concentrado cleaner) representam 29,1% da massa total, com 58,49% de ferro (Fe) e 13,63% de silício (Si). O rejeito final representa 34,0% da massa, com 23,30% de ferro (Fe). Considerando que o estudo foi conduzido para um caso específico no contexto da indústria mineradora de Minas Gerais, torna-se inviável a utilização deste material, seja parcial ou integralmente, devido a algumas limitações, tais como a confiabilidade na amostragem do material inicial, possível erro de preparação e extração do material até o destino onde se realizou os testes.
Preserving Roots: A Commitement to Cultural and Heritage Landscape Conservation
Authors:   SOA, School of Architecture, IPS Academy, Indore, Sharma Ar. Vaishali
Published: April 2024

Lal Bagh Palace in Indore, India, stands as an architectural marvel and a symbol of the region's rich cultural heritage. This research paper delves into the multifaceted endeavor of conserving Lal Bagh Palace as a cultural and heritage landscape. Through archival research, site documentation, stakeholder consultations, and community engagement, the study explores the historical significance, architectural features, and socio-cultural context of Lal Bagh Palace. It examines the challenges facing its conservation, including urban development pressures, environmental degradation, and the need for sustainable tourism management. The research also evaluates conservation initiatives undertaken to preserve the palace's integrity and authenticity while enhancing its accessibility and relevance to diverse audiences. By synthesizing insights from cultural and heritage conservation, landscape management, and community involvement, the paper proposes holistic strategies for sustaining Lal Bagh Palace as a vibrant cultural asset. This study contributes to the broader discourse on cultural and heritage landscape conservation by offering practical lessons and recommendations applicable to similar historic sites. Keywords: Cultural heritage preservation, Landscape conservation, Cultural roots, Heritage landscapes, Preservation strategies, Community involvement, Conservation practices, Cultural identity, Historical significance, Sustainable development, Cultural landscapes, Traditional knowledge, Indigenous heritage, Conservation policies, Interdisciplinary approach, Cultural stewardship, Ethnographic research, Cultural sustainability, Landscape management, Preservation challenges.
Implementation on Location-Based Services Using Geofencing
Authors:   Student, Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Patil Ishant Rajesh Patil
Published: April 2024

Geo-fencing (geofencing) is an innovative technology that utilizes the Global Positioning System (GPS) to create virtual boundaries, enabling various applications such as electronic toll collection, contextual advertising, and tourist information systems. This system aims to explore the effectiveness of spatial data in enhancing advertising performance. By leveraging tracking systems and monitoring based on satellite navigation services, including the geofencing function, businesses can accurately pinpoint their locations, boost sales, and improve overall efficiency. Geofencing facilitates remote monitoring of defined geographic areas through virtual fences, allowing for automatic detections when tracked mobile objects enter or exit these areas. This paper introduces the fundamental concepts of geofencing and explores its applications in the transportation and logistics sector. Key Words: Geofence boundaries, Shopping app, User preferences, Geofence triggers, GPS technology, User notifications, Marketing strategy, Mobile commerce, Location-aware technology, Mobile user engagement, Retail industry.
Deep Learning Model Based Criminal Identifications System
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, M Shanmugapriyan
Published: April 2024

Criminal record generally contains all the information both personal and criminal with the photograph of the person. In order to recognize Criminal, identification of some sort is required, designated by eyewitnesses. In most cases the resolution or/and quality of the recorded image sections is unsatisfactory and is difficult to recognize the face. Recognition can be achieved in various different ways like DNA, eyes, finger print, etc. One of the ways is face identification. Since facial recognition technology is powered by artificial intelligence, it can provide excellent results in identifying criminals. Even considering that most people, when committing an illicit activity, try to hide their identity: hiding their faces or covering their faces with scarves, masks, etc. In such cases, AI uses deep learning methods to identify the individual. In this project, proposed an Deep Face an automatic criminal identification system for Police Department to enhance and upgrade the criminal distinguishing into a more effective and efficient approach using Convolutional neural network algorithms. In our proposed methodology, a database is created by storing both full and sliced images of the criminals along with all the personal and criminal details. The captured images of the person get compared with the criminal data Law Enforcement Agencies have in their database. The CNN involves mapping the face with some facial points, allowing the true identity of the individual to be revealed. Using technology, this idea will add plus point in the current system while bringing criminals spotting to a whole new level by automating tasks. Law enforcement receive alerts when an individual claimed by the authorities is identified by our technology, speeding up their arrest and preventing new crimes. Customize notifications and alarms based on a variety of detection or recognition events and program automated security response workflows and SMS and email notifications. Index Terms— Criminal records, Database, Facial recognition, Deep face, User Interface, Neural networks, Detection, Automation.
THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AS A DIRECTION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Efremova Larisa
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the concept of sustainable development as a strategy of public administration in Russia.
La transformación de la enfermería obstétrica: de las prácticas ancestrales a una atención personalizada y centrada en la mujer
Authors: Guerrero Guerrero Elizabeth Giovanna , Quincha Sanabria Susana Carolina , García Albán Gabriela Viviana , Solís Amaguaya Génesis Viviana , Ramos Jaramillo Marcela Soledad , Hinojoza Arévalo Jhenifer Estefanía , López Pezo Jean Carlos , Chida Yumbulema Mayra Dalila
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El artículo explora la evolución de la enfermería obstétrica, desde sus inicios históricos hasta las prácticas actuales centradas en las necesidades de la mujer y su familia. Destaca el papel vital de las parteras y matronas a lo largo del tiempo, adaptándose a los avances médicos y tecnológicos. Se analiza cómo las tradiciones culturales han influido en el cuidado prenatal y el parto, y cómo estos métodos tradicionales se han integrado con la medicina moderna.
Objetivo: examinar la transformación de la enfermería obstétrica a lo largo del tiempo, desde sus raíces históricas hasta su enfoque contemporáneo centrado en la mujer y la familia.
Métodos: Se utilizó una metodología de revisión sistemática de la literatura para recopilar y analizar estudios relevantes sobre la evolución de la enfermería obstétrica. Se realizaron búsquedas exhaustivas en bases de datos académicas y se establecieron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para la selección de los estudios.
Resultados El estudio reveló cómo las prácticas de enfermería obstétrica han evolucionado a lo largo del tiempo, integrando conocimientos tradicionales con avances científicos y tecnológicos. Se destaca el cambio hacia un enfoque de atención más centrado en las necesidades individuales de la mujer y su familia, promoviendo una mayor participación de la mujer en las decisiones sobre su cuidado y una mayor inclusión de la familia en el proceso.
Futuras líneas de investigación: Se identificaron áreas clave para futuras investigaciones, incluyendo la exploración de desigualdades en el acceso a la atención obstétrica y el desarrollo de estrategias para mejorar la calidad de la atención, así como el estudio de prácticas emergentes y tecnologías innovadoras en el campo de la enfermería obstétrica.
Conclusiones: En conclusión, el estudio resalta la importancia de la enfermería obstétrica en la promoción de la salud materna y neonatal, y subraya la necesidad de un enfoque centrado en las mujeres y sus familias para lograr mejores resultados de salud en el ámbito obstétrico.
COMPARISON OF ESTIMATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE WORKING COSTS BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN (CAD) AND BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM)
Authors: Rahmani Intan , Herumanta Bambang
Published: April 2024

The cost estimation process is an important aspect of project management. In line with industry 4.0 development, a new concept called building information modeling (BIM) was introduced. However, in the Indonesia construction sector itself, the application of the BIM concept is still not optimal. Many construction actors still using conventional concept using computer aided design (CAD) drawing in estimating project cost. This case study aims to compare the project cost estimation between conventional calculation based on CAD drawing dan calculation with the BIM concept. This case study was designed with quantitative approach where the unit price analysis will refer to The PUPR regulation no 1 of 2022. From the result, it was found that the project cost estimation using conventional calculation based on CAD drawing was Rp.39.249.184.000 meanwhile the project cost estimation based on BIM concept was Rp.38.978.799.000 It can be concluded that the calculation using the BIM concept result a lower cost estimation of RP.270.385.000 or worth 0,69% compared to the cost estimation based on conventional calculation.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF TIME CONTROL ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF SAUMLAKI PORT
Authors: Jayady Arman , Moerdianto Edwin
Published: April 2024

In the development of the port, there are potentially risk factors that are not identified during its implementation, which can affect work delays and add to unforeseen costs, thus requiring handling in accordance with the classification of risks that occur. The risk is in accordance with the type of activity and the environment of the construction project implemented. The study aims to analyze the influential risk factors during the work carried out, based on the perspective of service providers (consultants and contractors) and owners as well as how to handle risks (mitigation) and the effect of the implementation of the Saumlaki Port Facility Construction work on controlling the timing of work. Identifying risks - risks encountered in the study using
the interview method against potential risksthat are likely to occur. The survey results show that there are three risks that have a high risk classification from the perspective of service providers that have the greatest impact on project delays. Theconclusion in the research is the need to apply risk management to the implementation of development to minimize delays and reduce unforeseen costs.
Analysing the Study of Organizational Justice Configuration and Social Modal on Satisfaction and Commitment
Authors: Tjahjono Heru Kurnianto , Yuliza Yuliza
Published: April 2024

This study is a critical review of an article written by Heru Kurnianto Tjahjono, Olivia Fachrunnisa, and Majang Palupi and had published in the International Journal Business Excellence 2019, 17(3): 336-360 under the heading of “ Configuration of organizational justice and social capital: their impact on satisfaction and commitment”. The purpose of this study is to explain individual behavior in evaluating distributed justice and procedural justice. The method is done by reviewing a number of literature related to the topic of the article. The result indicates that contextual aspects, such as distributive justice, procedural justice, and social capital, play a large role in elaborating satisfaction and organizational commitment. Future studies are important to conduct a broader review of the impact on job satisfaction and organizational commitment in different contexts such as different industries, among different workers generations, and other demographic factors.
A Syntactic Analysis of Headlines in English Advertisements
Authors: Hassan Safa Mohammed , Al-azzawi Prof. Dr. Qasim Obayes
Published: April 2024

Advertisements are a significant form of media text in human existence since they provide a variety of local, national, and worldwide news and events. Journalists intentionally use as much ambiguity and confusion in their headlines as possible to draw readers in and pique their Curiosity about the story's overall meaning. Furthermore, different reporters will use different language.choices—words, expressions, and linguistic structures—when reporting the facts or events. In order to create distinct language representations of global events, this research examines the many linguistic decisions and structures used in the headlines of the advertisements in English language.
Competition Analysis of Small Industry in Pekanbaru, Riau
Authors: Triwijayanti Wita , Iyan Rita Yani , Zuriyani Hilmah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the business competition within the Crispy Mushroom industry in Pekanbaru City. The methodology employed in this study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach. The data utilized consists of both primary and secondary sources. Primary data is gathered directly from respondents through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, while secondary data is obtained from government agencies such as the Central Bureau of Statistics for the City of Pekanbaru and the Department of Trade and Industry of the City of Pekanbaru. The analytical method applied is Porter's Five Forces Analysis, with the population and samples comprising 9 crispy mushroom businesses. The findings of the study reveal that competition within the small crispy mushroom industry in the city of Pekanbaru primarily revolves around promotional strategies. The competition in the crispy mushroom food business is characterized by verbal interactions between consumers and the utilization of social media platforms. To effectively navigate this competitive landscape and boost business sales, actors in the crispy mushroom industry need to strive for excellence in order to dominate the market. It is observed that utilizing promotions on social media yields greater effectiveness in increasing sales compared to solely relying on verbal communication with consumers.
Factors Affecting Intellectual Capital Disclosure in Indonesia Banking Companies with Board Turnover as Moderating Variable
Authors: Mochtar Raja Ade Fitrasari , Yusnita Raja Ria , Nursida Nina
Published: April 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationships between the variables of Proportion of Independent Commissioners, Managerial Ownership, External Auditor Quality, Company Size, and Gender Diversity concerning Intellectual Capital Disclosure, with Board Turnover as a moderating variable. Data sourced from the annual reports of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange spanning from 2018 to 2022 are employed, encompassing 35 out of a total of 47 banking companies. The methodological approach employed is panel data regression analysis, and SmartPLS serves as the analytical tool to assess the hypothesis model. Research findings indicate a positive impact of External Auditor Quality, Company Size, and Gender Diversity on Intellectual Capital Disclosure. Moreover, the empirical evidence suggests no significant influence of the variables Proportion of Independent Commissioners and Managerial Ownership on Intellectual Capital Disclosure. Additionally, Board Turnover, as a moderating variable, is found to be incapable of strengthening the relationships between the Proportion of Independent Commissioners, Managerial Ownership, External Auditor Quality, Company Size, and Gender Diversity in relation to Intellectual Capital Disclosure.
DIPLOMATIC STRATEGIES OF KING PRITHVI NARAYAN SHAH IN UNIFICATION OF NEPAL
Authors:   Associate Professor, Political sciencePatan Multiple Campus Patan Dhoka, Lalitpur, (Tribhuvan University), Ghimire Tara Nath , Kafle DolRaj ,   Associate Professor, HistoryCentral Department of History, Kirtipur, (Tribhuvan University), Karki Sujata ,   Social Work, Ratna Rajyalaxmi Campus Kathmandu, (Tribhuvan University)
Published: April 2024

This research investigates the essential role of diplomatic strategies in the growth of the Gorkha kingdom and the eventual consolidation of Nepal under the leadership of King Prithvi Narayan Shah. The study analyzes Prithvi Narayan Shah's diplomatic approaches, including their objectives, methods, and outcomes. The findings underscore the crucial impact of diplomacy in uniting a historically fragmented region comprising over 50 small states during the medieval period, enabling Gorkha's leadership in the Nepal unification initiative. Prithvi Narayan Shah implemented various diplomatic strategies to achieve his objectives. Recognizing the economic significance of the Kathmandu Valley, he initiated an economic blockade to undermine its stability, increasing discontent among its inhabitants and prompting them to consider aligning with the Gorkhas. The Gorkha state employed a network of spies to manipulate conflicts among the Malla kings of the valley, fostering mistrust and discord, ultimately destabilizing the region, and facilitating unification. Additionally, he maintained ambiguity about his intentions, neither presenting himself as an enemy nor a friend to the British government. This article underscores how these diplomatic endeavors, coupled with strategic military actions, significantly contributed to the expansion of the Gorkha kingdom and the eventual unification of Nepal.
Aprendizagem ativa aplicada no ensino das engenharias elétrica e eletrônica: um guia de uso das metodologias ativas
Authors: Cirino Weverson dos Santos , Torné Israel Gondres , Monteiro Bruno da Gama , Río Daniel Guzmán Del
Published: April 2024

No presente trabalho os autores apresentam os resultados obtidos de aplicação das metodologias ativas de ensino nos cursos de Engenharia Elétrica e Eletrônica da Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas. Trata-se de implantar nas disciplinas da grade curricular as últimas orientações das Diretrizes Nacionais Curriculares, que apoiam o aperfeiçoamento das formas didáticas de ministrar os conteúdos vinculando os mesmos a garantir um maior número de experiencias práticas e trabalho individual e em equipe, para incentivar resultados mais expressivos na aquisição de conhecimentos e emprego das novas tecnologias. No caso das metodologias ativas de sala de aula invertida, combinada com o trabalho em equipes, permitiu avançar em processos mais complexos de integração cognitiva, com integração multidisciplinar e de reelaboração de novas práticas no contexto das disciplinas das grades de Engenharia Elétrica e Eletrônica.
A educação comparada como evidência para as políticas de avaliação externa em educação
Authors: Silveira Carmem Lúcia Albrecht da , Esquinsani Rosimar Serena Siqueira
Published: April 2024

O artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar um excerto de uma pesquisa de doutorado na qual foi estudado o protagonismo dos organismos internacionais na gestão educacional brasileira, diante do mecanismo das avaliações em larga escala (Pisa). A pesquisa foi motivada a responder a seguinte questão: Quais são as ações que evidenciam o protagonismo dos organismos internacionais na gestão educacional brasileira, norteada pelos resultados das edições do Pisa? A pesquisa comparada em educação, como aliada ao desenvolvimento econômico e como motivadora da agenda global para a educação, tem na avaliação em larga escala da educação tem um como um dos seus principais mecanismos. O estudo evidencia como a educação comparada tem intensificado a elaboração de políticas empenhadas em qualificar os resultados da educação, na perspectiva das agências internacionais, como é o caso da OCDE, na realidade das políticas públicas em educação do Brasil. A pesquisa se caracteriza pela abordagem qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico e documental e se constituiu por uma natureza básica, pautada no delineamento metodológico do pluralismo. Foram localizadas diversas políticas educacionais, desde a formalização da nova LDB, Lei 9394/1996, autorizando o monitoramento da educação através do sistema de avaliação externa e em larga escala, até a oficialização da BNCC 2017 pela Resolução nº 2/2019.
Conectando a enfermagem e a saúde mental das trabalhadoras sexuais ancorada pela teoria das relações interpessoais de Hildegard Peplau: relato de experiência
Authors: Barbosa Maria do Socorro Alécio , Nascimento Kelly Cristina do , Santos Jeane da Silva Rocha , Patricio Danielle Figueiredo , Costa Willienay Tavares , Neves Ana Beatriz Silva , Lira Raphaela , Lima Tereza Natalia Bezerra de , Gomes Betânia Mata Ribeiro , Silva Felicialle Pereira da , Aquino Jael Maria de , Lima Fabia Maria
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Entender a percepção das trabalhadoras sexuais idosas acerca da saúde mental ancorada pela Teoria das Relações Interpessoais de Hildegard Peplau. Método: relato de experiência, realizado por duas doutorandas de enfermagem da Universidade de Pernambuco numa praça de Maceió-AL, com uma roda de conversa, em setembro de 2023. Participaram 6 trabalhadoras sexuais, todas do sexo feminino, faixa etária de 45 a 63 anos. Resultado: Aprendemos que uma simples praça pode ser um ambiente terapêutico, visto que o enfermeiro realizou seu trabalho enfocando as relações interpessoais entre os profissionais de enfermagem e as trabalhadoras sexuais, em atenção àssuas necessidades individuais, além de que possibilitou conhecer alguns descompassos vivenciados por elas como: dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde, desprezo pela sociedade e entre outros. Essas adversidades podem ser minimizadas através da promoção da saúde mental. Conclusão: Diante dessa experiência, ressalta-se a importância da enfermagem estar presente com este público, realizando um cuidar que associe a singularidade, conhecendo seus direitos a saúde para viver com qualidade, visto que merecem respeito.
Análise do risco relacionado à falta de terminalidade de serviços em uma obra residencial
Authors: Lima Josué Nazário de , Almeida Gabriel Gouveia , Brandstetter Maria Carolina Gomes de Oliveira , Ulhôa Cécile Guimarães
Published: April 2024

A ausência de terminalidade das etapas de um empreendimento pode gerar atraso nos serviços subsequentes e transtornos na gestão da obra. Apesar de sua relevância, há uma lacuna de pesquisas que buscam estudar o risco associado a serviços não conclusos em obras. É este o contexto deste trabalho. Buscou-se estudar os riscos relacionados à falta de terminalidade de serviços e propor mecanismos para correção e melhoria nos processos produtivos. Um estudo de caso foi conduzido em uma obra de múltiplos pavimentos em fase de acabamento na cidade de Goiânia-GO. A coleta de dados foi realizada em visitas com acompanhamento da administração. A análise de risco permitiu a identificação da causa raiz de 236 ocorrências, as quais foram agrupadas em 14 categorias de acordo com a origem da falta de terminalidade. Para a criação do índice de risco, considerou-se simultaneamente a frequência em que ocorre uma falta de terminalidade e o impacto causado na obra em relação a aditivos contratuais. A identificação da causa raiz levou a uma classificação em macrocategorias relacionadas às diferentes origens dos problemas, como projeto, qualidade, controle, comunicação, entre outros. Os resultados apontam o maior risco associado às origens relacionadas aos projetos e à gestão da qualidade.
Wie tief ist der Boden? Von belebten Strukturen und Kreaturen des Untergrunds
Authors: Trautner Jürgen
Published: April 2024

The biologically active part of the earth‘s upper crust is not limited to a layer of the earth‘s surface only a few meters thick but extends much more heterogeneously in its vertical dimension. It extends locally down to a depth of 2 kilometres or more in caves and, in any case, several decametres through gaps, fissures, and crevices. With numerous examples from several continents, this article provides an insight into the diversity of subterranean habitats and the species that colonize them. The term „soil“ is interpreted broadly and discussed in the context of the subterranean part of the Earth‘s „critical zone“. Reference is also made to the potential refugial and corridor function of subterranean habitats in the context of climate change. Soil protection and the protection of subterranean habitats must be considered in a more differentiated and broader way than the „classic“ view, which often focuses on productive, biomass-rich, habitats that are preferred by higher plants. Extreme site conditions often play an important role for biodiversity on the soil, in its uppermost layers and in the „deep soil“; without or with only low suitability for higher plants and without accumulation of biomass, partly also with a dynamic through recurring processes that interrupt soil succession in small (mosaic-like) or large areas. In any case, in terms of biodiversity, this must be given equal consideration or case-by-case, and area-by-area, even priority over other possible soil functions
Educação Infantil
Authors: Simão Ivanise Tourinho
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho visa analisar os fatores implicadores no processo de escolarização das crianças da Educação Infantil em uma escola da rede municipal de ensino no município de São Paulo de Olivença no que concerne ao ato de educar e cuida como uma ação indissociável no ensino e aprendizagem. Para alcançar o objetivo do estudo, a pesquisa foi desenvolvida através de metodologias qualitativa e descritiva dos dados coletados em campo. Os dados apurados apontam que a Escola Municipal Sonho Infantil ainda precisa inteirar-se de metodologias direcionadas à educação infantil agregando às suas práticas ações que envolvam a educação das crianças e o cuidado que devem ter ao introduzir os conhecimentos sistemáticos. Desta forma, é preciso propor mecanismos para envolver a comunidade escolar nas ações da escola e, por conseguinte promover momentos de interação das mesmas no espaço da escola.
HYDROXYAPATITE NANOPARTICLES: A REVIEW OF THEIR EMERGING ROLE IN DRUG DELIVERY APPLICATIONS
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology Politehnica, Bucharest, PADURARU FILIP Diana-Georgiana , PADURARU Andrei-Viorel ,   National University of Science and Technology Politehnica, Bucharest, ANDRONESCU Ecaterina ,   National University of Science and Technology Politehnica, Bucharest; Academy of Romanian Scientists, SURDU Adrian-Vasile ,   National University of Science and Technology Politehnica, Bucharest
Published: April 2024

This literature review assesses existing research on hydroxyapatite-based drug
delivery systems, with a focus on evaluating their effectiveness. Researchers are actively
exploring strategies to enhance drug loading capacity, involving surface modifications of
nanoparticles and the innovation of novel drug encapsulation techniques. Elevating drug
loading has the potential to clearly increase the therapeutic efficacy of these systems.
Stability issues also present a challenge in the clinical translation of nanoparticle-based
drug delivery systems. Furthermore, scientists are underway to minimize potential side
effects by judiciously selecting biocompatible materials for nanoparticle synthesis and
conducting comprehensive toxicity studies before advancing to clinical trials.
ANÁLISE DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E TRATAMENTO DA SÍNDROME DO ANTICORPO ANTIFOSFOLÍPIDE NA GESTAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Leite Letícia dos Anjos , Ferraz Juliana Porto Araújo , Ferraz Bruno Porto Araújo , Batista Bruna Lima Farias , Filizola Camila Cotias , Saraiva Pablo Roberto Bezerra de Carvalho , Accioly João Filipe Lira , Souza Ranyelle Maria Luz de
Published: April 2024

Introdução: Descreve a Síndrome do Anticorpo Antifosfolipídeo (SAF) durante a gestação como uma condição desafiadora, exigindo uma abordagem clínica abrangente. Além disso, contextualiza a complexidade da SAF, destacando suas manifestações clínicas e impacto na saúde materno-fetal. Metodologia: Emprega uma revisão integrativa da literatura, focando em estudos publicados nos últimos 15 anos em bases de dados relevantes, como LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE. Discussão: Enfoca os avanços terapêuticos, enfatizando a importância da anticoagulação e do monitoramento fetal para garantir resultados positivos. Conclusão: Ressalta a necessidade de abordagens personalizadas e pesquisa contínua para melhorar os desfechos gestacionais, evidenciando a importância da colaboração interdisciplinar entre profissionais de saúde. Este resumo abrange os aspectos essenciais da SAF na gestação em um espaço limitado.
Proceso de Producción de Cerveza Artesanal. Explorando dos Formulaciones: IPA al Estilo Británico y Tripel Belga
Authors: López Cantos Miguel Ángel , Mora Villafuerte Anahí Nicole , Palacios Castro Carlos Renato , García-Loor Gissella Mariel
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo se enfoca en el desarrollo de un proceso de producción para cerveza artesanal, abordando dos formulaciones y estilos distintos: IPA (India Pale Ale británica) y Tripel belga con acentos frutales. Se ejecutó una revisión bibliográfica para seleccionar los ingredientes esenciales que garantizan formulaciones óptimas. Además, se implementaron controles de calidad que cumplen con los estándares exigidos para la comercialización del producto. En el proceso de embotellado, se exploraron dos métodos de carbonatación: la natural, mediante la adición de azúcar, y la forzada, mediante la inyección directa de CO2. Los resultados demostraron que la carbonatación forzada es la opción más efectiva, consolidando así un enfoque innovador en la producción de cerveza artesanal de estos estilos.
HACIA UNA EDUCACIÓN INCLUSIVA DE CALIDAD: LA IMPORTANCIA DE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS Y LA FORMACIÓN DOCENTE
Authors: Liliana Yaneth Ibarra Bautista
Published: April 2024

La inclusión educativa y las competencias digitales docentes son prioridades en la educación actual. Sin embargo, no siempre se relacionan ambas cuestiones de forma integrada. Este artículo forma parte de una investigación documental cuyo objetivo es analizar el significado de la inclusión educativa y las competencias digitales docentes para favorecer la diversidad. Se busca identificar aquellos aspectos que pueden facilitar una mejor calidad educativa en entornos inclusivos mediante el uso pedagógico de las tecnologías. Para ello, se realizó una revisión documental basada en el análisis de textos y documentación relacionada con el tema. La inclusión educativa es un proceso dinámico que implica la integración plena de todos los estudiantes, garantizando la igualdad de oportunidades. Exige la evolución constante de los sistemas educativos para adaptarse a las necesidadesdiversas. A nivel conceptual, aún persiste confusión entre nociones como discapacidad e innovación pedagógica vs educativa. Por otro lado, las TIC ofrecen potencial para abordar la diversidad mediante recursos específicos.Sin embargo, los docentes manifiestan falta de seguridad al aplicarlas en contextos inclusivos, a pesar de su competencia digital para uso personal. El confinamiento agudizó las brechas de acceso y formación.
LA PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA COMO FUNDAMENTO PARA LA CONSOLIDACIÓN DE UNA EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL COMUNITARIA
Authors: Álvaro Castellanos Soto
Published: April 2024

La participación activa de los ciudadanos en la toma de decisiones y en la implementación de acciones relacionadas con el ambiente es crucial para promover la conciencia ambiental y fomentar prácticas sostenibles. Por este motivo se requiere de la intervención de la ciudadanía en general, con la finalidad de promover acciones que conduzcan al equilibrio ambiental. El presente artículo de tipo ensayo, tiene como propósito: revisar postulados teóricos y conceptuales relacionados con la participación ciudadana en el desarrollo de estrategias para involucrar a las personas en la planificación, ejecución y evaluación de proyectos y programas relacionados con la fomentación de actividades en beneficio de las buenas prácticas socio-ambientales, como fundamento para la consolidación de una educación ambiental comunitaria. Así mismo, contribuir y ampliar concepciones que se presentan en el tema, para ello se ha desarrollado un estudio de corte documental que permitió constituir una revisión en distintas fuentes, registradas en fichas bibliográficas de respaldo. Lo que condujo a establecer como conclusiones, la urgencia de una educación ambiental que supere las paredes de las instituciones educativas, con las cuales se mejoren las condiciones comunitarias. Por este motivo, es fundamental ejecutar planes que permitan accionar la cooperación ciudadana como un principio primordial en la mejora de las condiciones de vida y ambientales de los habitantes.
DIDACTICA DE LAS TIC EN CONTEXTOS RURALES DE COLOMBIA
Authors: Marleny Pineda Ortega
Published: April 2024

La didáctica de la Tecnología de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en entornos rurales de Colombia ha sido objeto de investigación y reflexión por parte de diversos autores en el ámbito académico y científico. Este artículo de revisión se enfoca en compilar y analizar varias publicaciones que abordan este tema desde diferentes perspectivas, con el objetivo de ofrecer una visión comprehensiva de los desafíos y oportunidades que enfrenta la integración de las TIC en la educación rural colombiana. La metodología empleada en esta revisión se fundamenta en un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo, que permite explorar detalladamente las dinámicas educativas y las prácticas didácticas en contextos rurales. Por ello, se llevó a cabo una exhaustiva búsqueda de trabajos de investigación y publicaciones científicas que abordaran la temática, con el propósito de identificar tendencias, desafíos comunes y estrategias efectivas en la integración de las TIC en la educación rural colombiana. Los hallazgos revelan una serie de desafíos únicos en la implementación de las TIC en áreas rurales de Colombia, tales como limitaciones de infraestructura, acceso a la tecnología y recursos limitados. No obstante, también se identificaron estrategias didácticas efectivas que se adaptan a estas circunstancias, como el uso creativo de recursos disponibles y la contextualización de las TIC en el currículo educativo. Se destaca la importancia de diseñar enfoques didácticos flexibles y sensibles al contexto, que permitan maximizar el impacto de las TIC en la educación rural colombiana. Además, se enfatiza la necesidad de políticas educativas que aborden las brechas de infraestructura y acceso, así como la capacitación docente continua en el uso pedagógico de las TIC.