bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Konsolidasi dengan Metode Preloading dikombinasikan dengan PVD berdasarkan Perhitungan Analitis dan Plaxis 2d
Authors: Purba Baby , Roesyanto Roesyanto , Raphita Gina Cyntia , Surbakti Rudianto
Published: July 2023

Soft soil has poor soil characteristics. These soils generally have high compressibility, low permeability and low carrying capacity. Soil improvement by preloading and PVD is one of the common soil improvement methods to speed up the process of soil consolidation. The initial loading is carried out with the aim of consolidating the soft soil layer with the same or more loading amount than the load that will be carried by the soil both during and after construction. While vertical drainage can speed up the consolidation process. This analysis aims to determine the magnitude of consolidation settlement using analytical methods and finite element methods with PLAXIS 2D modeling, the effect of modeling using quadratic triangle elements (6 nodal points) and quartic triangle elements (15 nodal points) on the consolidation magnitude and calculation processing time. The method used in this thesis is the analytical method using Terzaghi's theory and the finite element method using PLAXIS 2D. From the results of the analysis it was found that the use of a quadratic triangle element with 6 nodal points and 15 nodal points did not have a significant effect on the reduction results, but had a large effect on the length of the calculation process. After analyzing using 2D modeling using a quadratic triangle element with 6 nodal points and a quartic triangle element with 15 nodal points, a decrease of -6.673 meters for 6 nodal points and -6.669 meters for 15 nodal points is obtained. There was no significant difference between the two methods, which was only 4 mm different. The time needed to calculate with 6 nodes is about 1 hour and 15 nodes is about 4 hours.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Investasi Asing di Indonesia setelah Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Hutabarat Porman , Markoni Markoni
Published: July 2023

Investment is one of the important factors in the development of a country. The state is required to regulate as well as possible so that investment grows and has a positive impact on society. The investment licensing process, which should be quick and easy, turns out to be convoluted, ineffective and inefficient both in terms of time and high costs. The government is trying to attract foreign investment by reforming the ease of doing business by revamping regulations that are considered to make it difficult for investors to attend. The Job Creation Law is one of the legal breakthroughs to simplify various laws. Using the Omnibus Law method, 78 laws have been revised to become one Job Creation Law which regulates multi-sectors which are divided into 11 clusters, namely: simplification of permits, investment requirements, employment, land acquisition, ease of doing business, research and innovation support, government administration , imposition of sanctions, facilitating the empowerment and protection of MSMEs, investment and government projects, and economic zones. The Job Creation Law is useful for improving the investment climate and realizing legal protection in encouraging investment to accelerate economic transformation, align central and regional policies, provide ease of doing business, overcome overlapping regulatory problems and eliminate sectoral egos. This research is a descriptive analysis carried out using a normative juridical approach, the research material is literature or document studies carried out on statutory regulations. Based on the research results, it is known that the Job Creation Law and its implementing regulations create synchronization and collaboration with simplified regulations to facilitate the investment process. Investors receive legal protection and investment realization grows positively.
Konsep-Konsep Kepemimpinan dalam Organisasi
Authors: Hermawati Nur , Emiyanti  , Cholis  , Yusniah  , Ahmad Sayroji
Published: July 2023

Setiap orang memiliki tujuan dalam hidup. Tetapi batasan yang mereka miliki di antara mereka adalah alasan organisasi. Dimana setiap orang berkumpul dalam satu wadah untuk bekerja sama mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan pada kondisi ilmiah, lebih bersifat deskriptif, serta lebih menekankan pada proses daripada produk maupun outcome, analisis data secara induktif, dan lebih menekankan makna. Era digital harus disikapi dengan serius, peran teknologi harus dikelola dan dikelola dengan baik agar era digital membawa manfaat bagi kehidupan. Pendidikan harus menjadi sarana yang paling utama untuk memahami, menguasai dan menangani teknologi secara baik dan benar. Mahasiswa harus memahami kelebihan dan kekurangan era digital ini.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Islam di Era Transformasi Digital
Authors: Yaminah Dewi , Rukmana Ade , Mariyam Lilis , Armila Nizma , Mujahidin Mujahidin , Khaerul Khaerul
Published: July 2023

Today, almost all fields, including in fields such as education, must implement digital systems and a leader is required to be responsive in this digital transformation era if he wants his institution or school to advance and develop. This article is about what are the challenges and opportunities for leaders in today's digital transformation era, and what leadership models are relevant in this digital era.   The method used is qualitative approach in descriptive analysis using Scientific Literature StudiesThe method used is a qualitative method with data collection, using observation, in-depth interviews (indepth interview), and documentation studies. This article leads to the conclusion that the challenges and opportunities in the era of digital transformation must  must be faced and filled by leaders in the digital age, especially the principals of Islamic institutions.absolutely be faced by leaders in the digital era.
Kepemimpinan Efektif Leadership in Digital Transformation Era
Authors: Widiharto Bowo , Nurchayatun Nunung , Marikar Ronald Hidayat
Published: July 2023

Leadership plays an important role in the organization. The success or failure of an organization is determined by the resources that exist within the organization. In addition, the factor that plays an important role is the leadership factor. An effective leader must have the courage to make decisions and take responsibility for the consequences and risks that arise as a consequence of the decisions he makes. The main role of leadership is to influence others to achieve the goals that have been set. This study used a qualitative literature review method. The use of literature has various purposes based on the type of qualitative research conducted. In general, to maintain the naturalness of the data, extensive use of literature was made after the research was conducted. The definition of leadership according to Moejiono is the result of one direction which may be because the leader has certain qualities that make him superior among his followers. In directing and motivating
Kepemimpinan di Era Digital dan Implementasinya di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Jannah Raodatul , Rosyidin Ade Muhamad , Nurmala Tati , Yuningsih Nining , Yenny Effry
Published: July 2023

A leader without anyone else willing to follow, is not a leader, but only someone who walks alone without anyone to follow or even accompany. A leader has a future orientation, not a short-term orientation that can only be enjoyed temporarily, but thinking about ideal conditions or circumstances, such as what should be achieved together in the future. A leader who cares for others and not only thinks about his own interests is willing to empower others. Leaders who keep abreast of technological developments must have skills in influencing, encouraging, guiding, directing, and mobilizing other people who have something to do with the implementation and development of education and teaching in the digital era. The method in this study is to use a descriptive qualitative approach. Scientific Literature Study. The data were collected from various scientific journals, analyzed and synthesized to then draw conclusions. Qualitative research is collecting data from various sources that are relevant to the focus of the problem set, describing, reducing and selecting so that conclusions can be drawn and presented informatively. Literature study method is a series of activities related to methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and managing research materials. This study aims to make existing knowledge related to the topics to be studied to find empty space for researchers to do.
Implementation of Policies To Eliminate Violence in Households in The Women's Empowerment Office and Child Protection of Hammer City
Authors: Tawil Muzakir , Al- Kafiah Samsu M. Kafrawi , Tawil Yulizar Pramudika , Ariyani Risma
Published: July 2023

The Indonesian government has passed the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT Law) to provide comprehensive protection, including guarantees of legal protection and victim recovery. Domestic violence is stated in article 1 point 1 of Law Number. 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence. means any action against a person, especially women, which results in physical, sexual, psychological, and or domestic neglect, including threats to commit acts, coercion, or unlawful deprivation of independence within the scope of the household. Domestic violence can occur to husbands, wives, and children as well as those within the scope of the household. There are two main underlying causes of domestic violence. Firstly, economic factors. The economic factor in question is the lack of established economic conditions in the household so that the many demands that arise in the household are unable to be fulfilled. This condition is what then triggers conflict and even acts of domestic violence. Secondly, a patriarchal culture which embraces the meaning of a social system that places men as the main power holders and dominates in the role of political leadership, moral authority, social rights, and control of property. A patriarchal culture that sees paternal lineage indirectly gives birth to the idea that women have a lower position than men (subordinate). Which ultimately involves many women becoming victims of domestic violence. The objectives of this research are: To find out the implementation of the Domestic Violence Policy at the Palu City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office. The research design uses descriptive qualitative. This research is designed within one year
Pendidikan dan Pembaharuan Masyarakat dalam Aspek Sosiologi
Authors: Jannah Riyadul , Wiranata Satya , Ridwan Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana pembaharuan pendidikan di masyarakat dalam aspek sosiologi. Pendidikan diharapkan dapat mengembangkan wawasan terhadap ideologi, politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan pertahanan keamanan secara tepat dan benar, sehinggadapat membawa kemajuan pada individu masyarakat dan negara untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan nasional.
Pengaruh Label Halal, Harga Kualitas Produk, dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Keputusan Konsumen dalam Membeli Produk Mie Samyang dengan Minat Beli sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Mahasiswa Muslim di Kota Jember
Authors: Jannah Wardatul
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh label halal, harga, kualitas produk dan gaya hidup terhadap Keputusan melalui minat beli pada mahasiswa muslim di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif pendekatan kuantitatif. populasi yang diguanakn adalah mahasiswa muslim di Kabupaten Jember sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 381 menggunakn teknik proposional stratified random sampling. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, dalam pengambilan data primer penelitian melalui kuesioner online vie google form kemudian di distribusikan media sosial. Jawaban responden diukur menggunakan skala likert. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian ini dalam pengujian Label halal (LH) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli (MB) dengan besar koefisien julurnya sebesar-0,044 dengan p value  yang lebih besar dari signifikansinya atau 0,382 > 0,05. Harga (H) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli (MB) dengan besar koefisien jalurnya yaitu 0,168 artinya positif namun p valuenya lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan signifikansinya atau 0,000 < 0,05. Kualitas Produk (KP) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli (MB) dengan besar koefisien jalurnya yaitu 0,062 artinya positif namun p valuenya lebih besar dibandingkan dengan signifikansinya atau 0,258 > 0,05. Gaya Hidup (GH) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli (MB) dengan besar koefisien jalurnya yaitu 0,652 artinya positif namun p valuenya lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan signifikansinya atau 0,000 < 0,05. Label halal (LH) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Konsumen (KK) dengan besar koefisien julurnya sebesar 0,152 dengan p value  yang lebih kecil dari signifikansinya atau 0,000 > 0,05. Harga (H) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Konsumen (KK)) dengan besar koefisien jalurnya yaitu 0,009 artinya positif namun p valuenya lebih besar dibandingkan dengan signifikansinya atau 0,835 > 0,05. Kualitas Produk (KP) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Konsumen (KK) dengan besar koefisien jalurnya yaitu -0,104 artinya negatif namun p valuenya lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan signifikansinya atau 0,055 < 0,1. Gaya Hidup (GH) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli (MB) dengan besar koefisien jalurnya yaitu 0,441 artinya positif namun p valuenya lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan signifikansinya atau 0,000 < 0,05. Minat beli (MB) berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Konsumen (KK) dengan besar koefisien jalur 0,376 dan p value lebih kecil dari pada signifikannya atau 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan hipotesis terakhir menyatakan bahwa Minat Beli (MB) belum mampu memediasai pengaruh secara persial antara  Label Halal (LH), Harga (H), Kualitas Produk (KP) dan Gaya Hidup terhadap keputusan konsumen karena nilai koefisen jalur pengaruh langsung lebih besar di bandingkan pengaruh tidak lamgsung atau 10,993 > 0,308
Peran Intelijen dalam Keberlangsungan Demokrasi dan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Arbani Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses the dynamics of the role of intelligence in the reform era in relation to democracy and human rights. Intelligence reform places intelligence more ideally attuned to reform values. However, intelligence practices in the reform era were not as perfect as imagined. In this paper, there are intelligence opportunities and challenges in the future, as part of intelligence development efforts. This paper uses the theory of democratic intelligence owned by Uri Bar-Joseph. The conclusion of this paper is that intelligence as a tool of state security institutions can also have a great opportunity to promote democratic values if law enforcement is really implemented. However, these efforts are not as easy as turning the palm of the hand, because intelligence is still facing challenges that have not been resolved to date.
Modus Operandi, Upaya Penanggulangan Serta Hambatan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Khususnya Anak di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: M. Bouk Apriana , Petrus Leo Rudepel , Kian Darius Antonius
Published: July 2023

Perdagangan orang merupakan tindakan yang bertentangan dengan harkat dan martabat manusia. Perdagangan orang semakin merajalela hingga ke daerah salah satunya adalah daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pelaku perdagangan orang menggunakan berbagai macam modus operandi untuk mendapatkan korban. Perdagangan orang saat ini sangat meresahkan banyak anggota masyarakat karena bertentangan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia sehingga pemerintah harus segera memberantas kejahatan ini sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimanakah modus operandi tindak pidana perdagangan orang khususnya anak di wilayah hokum Kepolisian Daerah (POLDA) NTT? (2) Bagaimanakah upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana perdagangan orang khususnya anak di wilayah hokum Kepolisian Daerah (POLDA) NTT? (3) Apakah hambatan-hambatan dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana perdagangan orang khususnya anak di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Daerah (POLDA) NTT? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang dilaksanakan di Kepolisian Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur dan LAPAS Kelas IIA Kupang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil pengolahan data tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka dapat diketahui: (1) Modus operandi yg digunakan pelaku untuk mendapatkan korban yaitu pelaku mengiming-iming korban dengan gaji yang tinggi, pemalsuan dokumen, penculikan korban, penjeratan hutang, perekrutan TKI ke luar negeri secara non procedural/illegal. (2) Upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana perdagangan orang yang dilakukan pihak Kepolisian Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur melalui upaya preemtif, upaya preventif dan upaya represif. (3) Hambatan yang dihadapi pihak Kepolisian dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana perdagangan orang yaitu kebanyakan para pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang berada di luar negeri, para pelaku melakukan tindakannya secara sembunyi dan perseorangan sehingga sulit dideteksi, ketika anak sudah menjadi korban baru orang tua mulai melaporkan kasus tersebut dan ada sebagian orang tua yang mengijinkan anaknya untuk dipekerjakan secara illegal.
Evidence for the Influence of Confucian Filial Piety on Deviancy Among Young People
Authors: Lassi Nicholas
Published: July 2023

This study is a test of Confucian filial piety’s ability to influence deviant behavioral outcomes among young people. Variables examining the acceptance/rejection of parental guidelines by young people, representing levels of filial piety, were collected from the NLSY97. These acceptance/rejection of parental guidelines variables were tested by delinquency and substance use outcome variables. The data was attained from the first three waves of responses from the NLSY97, with a sample of 8,985 people from the United States within the ages of 12-19. Confucian theory was supported by this examination, even after controlling for several variables including ethnicity, gender, year of birth, household income, parent education, etc. Generally, the more that parental guidelines were rejected, the greater the probability for delinquency and substance use. Limit-breaking in the years 1997 (both youth and parent reports) and 1999 (youth report) produced significantly greater levels of delinquency and substance use. Limit-breaking in 1998 (youth report) had no effect on delinquency and substance use. When young people reject the limits set by their parents, when they reject filial piety, there is a greater likelihood that limits will be broken within society as well. This study adds support to Confucian criminological theory.
Efforts to Improve Teacher Competence in Mastering Google Forms Through Peer Tutorial Programs at SD Negeri Bojonggede 01, Bojonggede District, Bogor Regency
Authors: Haratua Chandra Sagul , Pratiwi Arini Widya
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted at SD Negeri Bojonggede 01 which aimed to determine the implementation of peer tutorial programs in mastering Google Forms. The subjects of this study were all teachers of SD Negeri Bojonggede 01 as many as 26 teachers, with 4 male and 22 female teachers. The collection of assessment data is carried out by observation through questionnaires. The results of this study can be concluded that, in the condition of teachers before there was a peer tutorial program, only 20.3% knew the Google Form application. While the expected conditions only amount to 50% of the number of teachers. However, after the peer program, many teachers who have understood and were able to achieve success in making online attendance through Google Form and applying it to online learning totaled 20 teachers (76.9%). This still needs to be improved again with the efforts of teachers to be more intensive in habituating routine activities for teaching and learning through the Google Form application.
DA'WAH APPROACH IN THE MILLENNIAL ERA
Authors: Hasim Saliudin
Published: July 2023

Media must really be utilized in the millennial era. Nowadays almost everyone uses the internet in sending, searching and reading information. In addition, in interacting too, most of it is done through social media rather than communicating directly. Millennials have authority over themselves in using the media they access. The millennial generation is able to show distinctive patterns of diversity influenced by technology. The internet is used as a teacher and friend for the digital society. The digital generation is a new group that receives da'wah messages with contemporary concepts. Network communities that are active in commenting, criticizing and carrying out da'wah activities by sharing through the platform used. In approaching da'wah, the Prophet SAW taught us his people to deliver Islamic da'wah according to the language, terminology and perspective of the target of da'wah itself. It is a must for dai and daiyah to know the ins and outs of the terminology and communication model of the millennial generation to make it easier for him to convey da'wah messages.
ANALYZING TEACHING HABITS AND PRACTICES: SCHEMA THEORY IN ESL TEACHERS’ READING INSTRUCTION
Authors: Bante Maribeth A.
Published: July 2023

When reading, many researchers have theorized that readers construct information from a text by combining written information with their abstract knowledge structure called schema. Therefore, the reader’s knowledge is considered an important component in fully understanding a text’s meaning. Considering this, the paper sought to inquire about the everyday use of schema theory by teachers of English as a second language (ESL) in reading instruction. Specifically, this research study aimed to determine how reading teachers view schema theory, analyze their teaching practices based on ESL teachers’ responses to schema theory, and gather opinions and perceptions about the effects of applying schema theory in lesson preparation and delivery. The objectives were achieved through an appreciative inquiry-based questionnaire that was provided to participants chosen through convenience sampling. Afterward, the data were then analyzed through descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The results showed that activities that promote independent realization schema are preferred among ESL teachers since they believed students learn in their own ways. The researcher also discovered that the participants had overall positive perceptions regarding activating schema in students, noting increased recollection and relation of ideas. Finally, the participants mentioned that they required more improvement to create and apply better techniques for better reading instruction. The researcher thus recommended enhancing teacher education, strengthening their conceptual knowledge about schemata, and giving them opportunities to immerse in diverse classrooms for a better understanding and application of schema theory to fully use schemata that play a major role in the development of their students.

 

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РЕШЕНИЕ ПАРАЛЛАКТИЧЕСКОГО ТРЕУГОЛЬНИКА
С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ И ИНОСТРАННЫХ АСТРОНАВИГАЦИОННЫХ ПОСОБИЙ И ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЕГО АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Мочалов Я. О. , Кириллов Н. О.
Published: July 2023

Несмотря на стремительное развитие систем спутниковой навигации, знание судоводителем основ мореходной астрономии является залогом обеспечения безопасности судовождения. В статье произведён анализ и сравнение решения параллактического треугольника по

наиболее распространённым отечественным и иностранным астронавигационным пособиям. Предложены методы упрощения решения параллактического треугольника с использованием средств вычислительной техники. Рассмотрены методы автоматизации нахождения экваториальных и горизонтальных координат светил.
ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ АВСТРАЛИЙСКОГО КРАСНОКЛЕШНЕВОГО РАКА (CHERAX QUADRICARINATUS) ИЗ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ УСТАНОВКИ С ЗАМКНУТЫМ ЦИКЛОМ ВОДООБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПО БАКТЕРИОЛОГИЧЕСКИМ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯМ
Authors: Соколова Д.Д.
Published: July 2023

Проведена оценка состояния австралийского красноклешневого рака из экспериментальной установки с замкнутым циклом водообеспечения по бактериологическим показателям. При клиническом и патологоанатомическом анализе рака патологий, характерных для бактериальных заболеваний, не выявлено. Бактериологический анализ кутикулы, жабр и внутренних органов показал высокое обсеменение потенциально-опасными бактериями рода Citrobacter в ассоциации с бактериями рода Aeromonas.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РЫНКА МЯСНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ В ГОРОДЕ КАЛИНИНГРАДЕ
Authors: Гаврилова А. А. , Федоренко Д. Д. , Лютова Е. В.
Published: July 2023

Проведены маркетинговые исследования потребительских предпочтений и критери-ев выбора мясной продукции среди населения города Калининграда. Исследован ассорти-мент и стоимость частей свинины, курицы и говядины различных российских производите-лей, которые представлены в местных торговых точках. Наиболее важными показателями при выборе продукции является внешний вид и цена, а наиболее часто покупаемым видом мяса оказалось куриное.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПО СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЮ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ РАССОЛЬНОГО СЫРА ПОВЫШЕННОЙ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЦЕННОСТИ
Authors: Романова А.С. , Ключко Н. Ю.
Published: July 2023

Молоко и молочная продукция, в частности сырная, – наиболее потребляемый вид товаров в России и во всем мире, что объясняется высоким содержанием в ней белка, потребность в котором каждый год стремительно растет. Высокая пищевая ценность сыра также определяется наличием молочного жира, различных минеральных солей и витаминов, соотношения которых хорошо сбалансированы и имеют легкоусвояемую форму. Данная информация даёт основания для совершенствования рецептуры и технологии сыров, чтобы повысить их биологическую ценность. В статье рассмотрен вариант обогащения рассольного сыра (брынзы) куркумой и тыквой.
Behistun Yazıtı nda Bahsi Geçen Fiziksel Şiddet İçerikli Cezalar
Authors: Özkan Serap
Published: July 2023

Fiziksel şiddet, insanlık tarihinde en sık karşılaştığımız cezalandırma yöntemlerinden biridir.
İnsan yaşamının ayrılmaz bir parçası olarak kabul edilen şiddet, doğal olarak insanoğlunun geride
bıraktığı sayısız esere de yansımıştır. Antik Çağ’dan günümüze değin birçok uygarlık ya iktidarı ele
geçirmek ya da korumak için fiziksel şiddete başvurmuştur. Pers kralî sanat eserleri üzerinde şiddet
unsurlarından kaçınılmasına rağmen, Eski Yakın Doğu’dan aşina olduğumuz fiziksel şiddet içerikli
cezaların benzerleri Behistun Yazıtı’nda karşımıza çıkar. I. Dareios tarafından yaptırılan Behistun
Anıtı üzerindeki üç dilli yazıtta; Pers kralı’nın soy ağacıyla birlikte yaşamı boyunca yapmış olduğu
işler ve isyancılara verdiği cezalar anlatılmıştır. İsyancı liderlere uygulanan kafa kesme, kazığa
oturtma ve yüzün sakatlanması gibi fiziksel cezalar özellikle dikkat çekmektedir. Dareios, isyanları
bastırmak için gereken tüm mesajları Behistun Yazıtı aracılığıyla ilan etmiştir. Başka bir deyişle,
Behistun Yazıtı aynı zamanda bir kamu bildirisi olarak planlanmış olmalıdır. Anıtın yapıldığı
dönemde çıkan isyanlar göz önüne alındığında, I. Dareios’un şiddet söylemlerindeki temel
motivasyonu anlamak mümkündür.
Kitab Qenosidi və Onun Digər Repressiya Formalarından Fərqi
Authors: Kazimi Parviz
Published: July 2023

Dünyanın mədəni təkamülündə “kitab” son dərəcə əhəmiyyətli rol oynamışdır. Eyni zamanda kitaba
olan münasibət də müxtəlif zamanlarda fərqli şəkillərdə özünü göstərmişdi. Bir sıra mütəxəssislərin
tədqiqatında kitaba olan aqressiv münasibəti “book genocide”, “biblioclasm”, “libricide” kimi
adlandırmış, bu anlayışlar eyniləşdirilmiş və belə davranışların mahiyyəti, səbəbləri çox zaman təhlil
edilməmişdi. Lakin tarixi təcrübə göstərir ki, kitaba olan aqressiv davranışlar müxtəlif səbəblərdən qarşıya
çıxmışdı və əsasən də ideolojı səbəblərdən repressiyaya məruz qalmışdır. Dini müəssisələrin və müxtəlid
hakimiyyətlərin müxtəlif səbəblərdən qadagan etdikləri bir qrup kitablar olmuşdur ki, bu kimi hadisələri
əsasən senzura olaraq adlandırmışdılar. Bir qrup kitabların qadagan edilməsi, onlardan istifadənin
məhdudlaşdırılması kimi hadisələrə tarixdə çox rast olunur. Kitabların kütləvi yandırılması, qadagan
olunmuş kitabı oxumaq öçün edam hökmlərinin verilməsi kimi hadisələr də çoxdur. Lakin milli
xüsusiyyətlərinə görə, dil xüsusiyyətlərinə görə kitabları başdan-başa yandırmaq, eləcə də bunu
nümayişkarcasına etmək kimi hadisələr tarixdə çox deyil. (bu kısım, İngilizcesinde yoktu. İngilizcesine
çevrildi ve özete eklendi) . Tarixdə milli qenosidin davamı olaraq “kitab qenosidinin” həyata keçirilməsi
hadisələri mövcuddur və bunu hər hansı kitab repressiyaları, senzura hadisələri ilə eyniləşdirmək yalnışdır.
Məqalə “kitab qenosidi” hadisəsini digər kitab repressiyalarından fərqləndirən tarixi misalları müqaisə və
təhlil edərək fərqli nəticələr əldə edir.
Açat sözlər: Kitablar Yandırılır, Kitab Qenosidi, Biblioklazm, Librosid, Milli Repressiya
Rusiya Dövlət Hərb Arxivi Materialları: 1920-1922-ci İllərdə Azərbaycanda Hərbi Siyasi Durumu Öyrənmək Üçün Mənbə Kimi
Authors: Mustafazadə Tofiq , Əliyeva Fəridə
Published: July 2023

Məqalədə Rusiya Dövlət Hərb Arxivindən toplanmış sənədlər əsasında 1920-1922-ci
illərdə Azərbaycan SSR-də hərbi-siyasi durum tədqiq olunmuşdur. Sənədlər göstərir ki, 1920-
ci il 28 aprel işğalından sonra uzun müddət respublikada hərbi-siyasi durum çox gərgin
olmuşdur. ”Hərbi kommunizm” siyasətinin amansız və repressiv metodları, hətta bu siyasətdən
imtina olunub yeni iqtisadi siyasətə keçildikdən sonra da sərt cəza tədbirlərinin tətbiqi geniş
kütlələr arasında haqlı narazılıq doğurur, sakinlər ayrı-ayrı şəxslərin ətrafında birləşərək yeni
rejimə qarşı silahlı mübarizə aparırdılar. Qüvvələr nisbəti hədsiz qeyri-bərabər olduğundan
sovet hakimiyyəti üsyanları əsasən yatırsa da hələ bir müddət ayrı-ayrı dəstələrin müqaviməti
davam etmişdir.
Açar sözlər: Rusiya Dövlət Hərb Arxivi, hərbi-siyasi durum, cəza tədbirləri, silahlı dəstələr
XIX əsrin birinci yarısı Maarifçi Tarixşünaslıqda Azərbaycan Tarixi Məsələləri
Authors: Əhmədova Naibə
Published: July 2023

XIX əsrin birinci yarısında feodal sinfinin maraqlarına xidmət edən Azərbaycan tarixşünaslığı
tədqiqat forması və metodu ilə A. A. Bakıxanov istisna olmaqla, xronika ənənələrindən fərqlənmirdi. O
dövrün tarixçiləri xalq kütlələrinin deyil, ayrı-ayrı şəxslərin, tarixi hadisələr zəminində hökmdarların
və onların qohumlarının fəaliyyətini işıqlandırırdı. Müəyyən bir döyüşdə və ya müharibədə məğlubiyyət
ictimai-siyasi və iqtisadi sistemin nəticəsi kimi deyil, onu idarə edən insanların bacarığı və ya səriştəsi
ilə izah edilirdi.Çarizmin müstəmləkəçilik siyasətində milli şüurun qabağını almaq cidd-cəhdlərinə
baxmayaraq, bu dövrdə mütərəqqi zadəgan (əsilzadə) ziyalıları Avropa maarifi ilə tanış olmağa
başlayırdılar. Məqalədə XIX əsrin birinci yarısı Azərbaycan tarixi məsələləri tarixşünaslıq kontekstində
öyrənilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: Azərbaycan tarixi məsələləri, tarix elmi, maarifçi tarixşünaslıq, salnaməçi
tarixşünaslıq
Montane Sticklizard (Pholidobolus montium)
Authors: Quezada Amanda
Published: July 2023

This is the species account about the Montane Sticklizard (Pholidobolus montium), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Montanuccii’s Sticklizard (Macropholidus montanuccii)
Authors: Quezada Amanda , Arteaga Alejandro
Published: July 2023

This is the species account about the Montanuccii’s Sticklizard (Macropholidus montanuccii), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Cochran’s Stream-Lizard (Gelanesaurus cochranae)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: July 2023

This is the species account about the Cochran’s Stream-Lizard (Gelanesaurus cochranae), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Tropical House-Gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: July 2023

This is the species account about the Tropical House-Gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
IMPACTO DEL USO DE COLORANTES NATURALES EN LA INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARIA
Authors: Enriquez Estrella Miguel Angel , Infantes Sadid , Román Karla
Published: July 2023

Los colorantes alimenticios en la actualidad representan un factor importante a la hora de elegir los alimentos procesados por las características que aportan. El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar el impacto del uso de los colorantes naturales en la industria alimentaria. El método empleado es de tipo exploratorio con enfoque documental de orden secundario, ya que se realizó una búsqueda minuciosa de información bibliográfica de documentos obtenidos en bases científicas con la información que sustente el trabajo. Se identifico la presencia de colorantes en 15 vegetales donde prevalecen los P-carotenos, betalainas, clorofila, curcumina, antocianinas, capsantinas bixina, tartrazina y ficocianina, en 11 frutas que contienen los siguientes componentes: antocianinas, carotenos y betalaina, y en 3 plantas medicinales: carotenos y betalaina amarantina. En conclusión, identificamos que los vegetales, frutas y plantas medicinales poseen compuestos que ejercen la función de tinción del colorante natural utilizados en la industria alimentaria y son empleados en su mayor parte la línea láctea y cárnica.
Analysis of the Government's Role for Promoting The Green Industrial Park Development in Indonesia
Authors:   Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia, Mamuja Datu Damsir , Setiawan Tomi ,   Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to analyze and describe the role of the government in seeking the development of green industrial park in North Kalimantan. This paper uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. primary and secondary data sources are obtained through literature study, observation, and interviews. Based on the results of the research, it can be said that the government has carried out its duties quite effectively, both in the preparation and implementation stages of development, as evidenced by the development of the industrial area which has developed quite rapidly. Nevertheless, the development of green industrial estates in North Kalimantan still has several problems and obstacles that need to be resolved, especially related to land expansion plans, and supporting infrastructure for industrial estates. In conclusion, the development of green industrial estates in North Kalimantan is the largest green industrial estate development project in the world that will have a major impact on the Indonesian economic sector, but the development of these green industrial estates still needs special attention from the government to deal with several unresolved issues.
Inappropriate Use of Antibiotics in the General Population
Authors:   Ministry of Health, faraj Amal saleh , Almefleh Sumaya Ahmed ,   Ministry of Health, Almatrafi Nouf Akash ,   Ministry of Health, Nassar joufi Maryam hassan ,   Ministry of Health, ghobean Maryam mohammad ,   Ministry of Health, omar jobahi Basmah mohammad ,   Ministry of Health, Alrashidi Fayez Khalaf ,   Ministry of Health, Ministry of Health Bader Yahya ,   Alaskar, Ministry of Health Khalid Mohammed ,   Alasmari, Aldurum Muteb Ayidh ,   Ministry of Health, Alosaimi Naif Eid ,   Ministry of Health
Published: July 2023

Background: Antibiotic resistance is a significant and growing threat to global health. While the vast majority of antimicrobial use occurs in communities where antibiotics are available without a prescription, we were unable to locate any studies examining community-level factors that influence the inappropriate use of antibiotics in settings where nonprescription antibiotic use is common. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted from 1 April to 5 May 2019 and consisted of in-depth, semi-structured interviews with adult household heads recruited via purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Participants with diverse educational and medical backgrounds were chosen. We utilized a thematic analysis methodology to investigate the community's knowledge and usage of antibiotics in the sampled population. Results: Interviews were conducted with 18 participants with a median age of 35 years. The majority were female (77.7%), had completed at least secondary school (83.4%), and were unemployed (61.1%). We discovered that participants were familiar with the term "antibiotics" but had limited understanding of the indications and hazards of antibiotics, including the risk of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic misuse was prevalent, as was self-medication with non-prescribed medications for a variety of non-indicated conditions, such as menstruation. The most frequently reported reason for not visiting a health facility for appropriate health care was limited income. Conclusion: Lack of adequate knowledge of antibiotic use, indications, and risks, prevalent self-medication, and financial barriers to accessing appropriate health care all contribute to pervasive inappropriate antibiotic use. To reduce the inappropriate use of antibiotics, both community education and structural interventions addressing poverty are required
Barometric Nervosa
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Nitin Kapoor  , Saurabh Arora
Published: July 2023

In this article, we conceptualize and critique the condition, barometric nervosa, which we define as “an extreme obsession with measuring one’s weight and other anthropometric parameters, leading to ill-health”. Barometric nervosa may be related to, but is different from, anorexia nervosa, which is characterized by extremely low body weight, along with either restrictive eating or binge eating, and purging. We suggest that this aspect of psychobarocrinology be addressed as a part of clinical evaluation, and be explored in future research in bariatric medicine.
Keywords: Anorexia, obesity, barometric nervosa, egodystonic obesity, orthorexia nervosa
Gallbladder Emulating Hepatic Haemangioma on Gastrointestinal Bleed Scan
Authors: Kinza Abdul Hye  , Muhammad Numair Younis
Published: July 2023

Tc - 99m labelled erythrocyte scan is a sensitive method for detection of gastrointestinal (GI) bleed and liver haemangioma but false positive results can occur, as in this case gallbladder is visualized which is not a common finding. Single - photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT-CT) is helpful to avoid such false-positive results. 
Keywords:GI bleed study, gallbladder visualization, SPECT-CT.
O que está em disputa? Um balanço teórico sobre sociedade civil, participação e efeitos democráticos
Authors: Zanandrez Priscila
Published: July 2023

Há uma larga trajetória na ciência política que defende os efeitos positivos que a participação imputa sob a democracia. Por outro lado, nos últimos anos, a ascensão da extrema direita e o crescente apoio a regimes autoritários têm demonstrado a heterogeneidade da sociedade civil e as suas diferentes faces, inclusive as mais perversas. Ainda que os trabalhos tenham avançado sobre os possíveis efeitos da participação na conformação do Estado e de políticas públicas, ainda é árido o campo que se dedica a analisar o papel formativo da participação em relação aos seus participantes. Desse modo, este artigo se propõe a realizar um balanço teórico e analítico das diferentes perspectivas quanto ao impacto que as atividades de participação podem gerar na formação do próprio individuo em relação a defesa da democracia. Partindo da análise de conceitos clássicos como cultura política, capital social e participação, o trabalho busca realizar os exercícios de: (i) articular dois campos teóricos da ciência política (cultura política e participacionista) que comumente trabalham o mesmo objeto, mas com perspectivas muito distintas e poucas vezes articuladas e (ii) examinar as principais críticas e abordagens que demonstram que a participação não é exclusivamente um campo virtuoso. O objetivo do trabalho é lançar luz às perspectivas clássicas que defendem a relação positiva entre participação e democracia, bem como demonstrar as variações que existem dentro da própria sociedade civil e seus efeitos democráticos entre os indivíduos que participam.
Percepção de risco, produção de energia eólica e pequenos agricultores do agreste pernambucano
Authors: Silva Tarcísio Augusto Alves da
Published: July 2023

No presente texto, analisamos os impactos da produção de energia eólica nas comunidades rurais de Larguinha e Pau Ferro, localizadas no município de Caetés, PE. Utilizando dados de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com um grupo de pequenos agricultores, além da observação direta no entorno dos aerogeradores e informações levantadas em artigos científicos, blogs e jornais, conseguiu-se evidenciar a existência de externalidades negativas na geração de energia eólica. Diante dos relatos, foi possível identificar processos de desterritorialização, como êxodo rural, adoecimentos e redução das amenidades ambientais na comunidade.
Resilience, mindfulness, anxiety, and depression within a dual-continua model of mental health approach
Authors: Kennedy Bridget , Sims-Rhodes Nicholas , Avendano Jacob , Mathew Joseph , O'Brien Kyle , Chek Carmen , Sass Sarah
Published: July 2023

Mental health research is often focused on alleviating psychological distress rather than increasing well-being. This study approached mental health from a dual-continua model (DCM) framework, which allows for distress and well-being to co-occur. The aims of the present study were to expand upon DCM literature by examining differences in psychological well-being indicators among a broad adult sample with varying levels of depression and/or anxiety symptoms. Our sample was comprised of adults in the United States (n = 1,170) who reported different levels of anxiety, depression, mindfulness, resilience, and satisfaction with life. Participants who reported high anxiety symptoms, high depression symptoms, both anxiety and depression symptoms, or neither were grouped by their level of reported life satisfaction (high or low). We predicted that groups with higher life satisfaction would report higher levels of resilience and trait mindfulness than groups with lower life satisfaction, irrespective of higher levels of anxiety and/or depression, consistent with a DCM of mental health. Our results indicated that higher life satisfaction was associated with higher levels of resilience in all groups except for the high depression with low anxiety group. Higher levels of life satisfaction were also associated with higher trait mindfulness in all but the high anxiety with low depression group. Implications for mental health treatment and prevention are discussed.
Effect of Age and Physiological Status on Few Blood Biochemical Parameters of Apparently Healthy Nellore Sheep from Hot and Humid Areas of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Chandra Ashok , Vasantha Vasantha , Sujana Sujana , Tej Nikhil , Ch Srinivasa
Published: July 2023

Nellore brown sheep are the most commonly reared in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The present study was conducted to report the affect of age and physiological status on few blood biochemical parameters of apparently healthy goats from the hot and humid areas of Andhra Pradesh.  A total of 18 sheep of age 0-1 year, pregnant and lactating were used for our study.  The results evidenced significantly higher RBC, Hb in pregnant group compared to others. The PCV were found to be significantly higher in 0-1 year group. The total protein, creatinine were significantly higher in lactating group compared to the other two. The albumin levels were found to be significantly higher in pregnant group. The cholesterol, calcium, phosphorus levels were found to be significantly higher in 0-1 year group and decreased in periparturient period. The study established baseline values of Nellore sheep in the hot and humid areas of Andhra Pradesh and therefore can be used as reference values for further studies on these species.
The EU’s Enlargement Strategy at a Crossroads? Redirecting the Debate Toward Acquisition-based Integrative Models
Authors: Hasić Jasmin
Published: July 2023

There have been many recurring initiatives for an alternative EU-oriented enlargement process that could provide the Western Balkan region with a credible EU perspective. Several models have been developed conceptually and discussed in a variety of academic, policy and political spheres as potential replacements for the conventional EU model employed in the previous expansion waves. The majority of the proposed alternative models for EU accession of the Western Balkans are non-invasive in nature and essentially align with the one used in the past enlargement waves. Each new proposal adds a differentiated value to the current model, and typically highlights the significance of candidate states’ reform agendas based on the Copenhagen criteria, but with some flexible, specifically targeted, and/or phased approaches to the accession process designed to eliminate the ever-intensifying “integrational fatigue”. This essay intends to purposefully “radicalize” the ongoing discussions on the Western Balkans’ weariness towards the current EU’s enlargement policy by offering a new approach to the normative reconceptualization of the entire process. The model advocated in this essay proposes a “merger and acquisition” (M&A) design as a substitute for the so-called “accreditation-based” integration methodology the EU is presently using in its current enlargement strategy. The proposed model fundamentally questions the democratic essence of the approach that drives the ongoing EU enlargement procedures, reshapes the existing debates on alternative methodologies, and questions some of their fundamental ontological dimensions.