bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personality Factor, Self Efficacy and Prevention of Cervical Cancer among Childbearing Age Women
Authors: Armini Ni Ketut Alit , Kurnia Iqlima Dwi , Hikmah Fani Lailatul
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Cervical cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Bad cervical cancer prevention program cause delays in treatment. Thus, leading most of the respondents had cervical cancer in advance stadium. The study aims to determine the correlation of personal factors, self efficacy in the prevention of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age. Methods: The study design was descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. The population were all women of childbearing age in Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya. Samples were 64 respondents gathered by using simple random sampling. The independent variable were the personal factor and self efficacy. The dependent variable was the primary and secondary prevention efforts. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rho test to determine the variables which associated with the prevention of cervical cancer. Results: The results showed the correlation between personal factors and prevention of cervical cancer with p = 0.025 (α ≤ 0.05). While self efficacy had no correlation with the prevention of cervical cancer with p = 0.094 (α ≤ 0.05). Discussion: Personal factors related to the prevention of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age, while self efficacy is not related to the prevention of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age. For the next researcher to use other variables of the theory Health Promotion Model to take steps to prevent cervical cancer.
Role Attainmetn Ibu dalam Pemberian MP – Asi dengan Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan
Authors: Probowati Ririn , Wibowo Heri , Ningtyas Septi Fitrah , Ratnawati Mamik , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Mother’s Role Attainment in giving additional food  will affect growth in infants. The study aims to analyze the role of mothers in the attainmet competency in giving additional food  with infant growth Age 6-12 months working area Jogoloyo Jombang Health care centre.Methods: Design used in this study was retrospectives, the population was mother of babies aged 6-12 months in Health care centre  Jombang Jogoloyo Sumobito on July 2016. Simple random sampling technique was used in this study, with sample were 130 mother. The independent variables were maternal role attainment in the competence of giving complementary feeding. The dependent variable were growth of infants aged 6-12 months. Data was collected using questionnaires and observation KIA book and analyzed using chi square with a significance level of 0.05.Results:  Results showed that ρ = 0.005 <0.05, which means that there is a relation role Attainment in giving additional food to the growth of infants aged 6-12 months.Discussion: Mother Role Attainment in giving additional food affect the babies weight. After the age of 6 months babies should receive additional food because breast milk is not sufficient nutrients to the baby's growth.
Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial pada Ibu Nifas dalam Menghadapi Asi Belum Keluar Pada 0-3 Hari Pascasalin
Authors: Jeniawaty Sherly , Utami Sri , Mairo Queen Khoirun Nisa’
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The first factor as forming expectations was past experience. Familiarity with nursing care services would increase the likelihood of a realist expectations. Previous experience gave rise to more detailed knowledge about the services and promoting expectations about nursing care for post partum and breastfeeding period. This study aimed to explore the experiences and expectations of psychosocial nursing care for mothers in the postpartum period in order to deal with breast milk has not come out in 0-3 days postnatal in Public Health Center of Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya. Method: This qualitatif study used hermaneutic-phenomenological approach. Subjects were women with postpartum period was more of 3 days to 2 weeks after delivery. Samples were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data was processed using analysis of collaizi. Results: Results are grouped into the experience felt “physical and psychological complaints” when the milk has not come out, and expectation on psychosocial nursing care in order to deal with breast milk has not come out. Discussion: Furthermore, it was concluded that psychosocial nursing care given when the milk has not come out, can become mother’s experiences in order to achieve sustainability of successful breastfeeding.
Intervensi Keperawatan Truncal Control Exercise terhadap Fungsi Ekstremitas Atas, Keseimbangan, dan Berjalan pada Klien Pascastroke
Authors: Kusnanto Kusnanto , Ardiansyah Ganda , Harmayetty Harmayetty
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Poststroke clients will have impaired postural body that can have affect to their balance, ability to gait and function of the upper limb. Truncal control exercise can improve and maintain body postural be good. Rehabilitation poststroke still focusing on upper and lower limbs exercise of hemiplegia compared postural body’s repair.Methods: This type of research used experimental with quasy control group pretest – postest design. The number of samples obtained with consecutive sampling techniques that appropriate criteria research consists of 20 respondents (n = 10 treatment-and n-control = 10). The independent variable is the truncal control exercise. The dependent variable is the function of the upper limb, balance, and gait. Data were collected by using observation and checklist sheets. Data were analyzed using independent t-test and paired t-test with α = 0,05.Results: The results of statistical tests performed in the treatment group and the control was obtained p-value of the functional capabilities of the upper limb = 0.270 and p-value of performance of upper limb function = 0.289. The results of statistical tests performed in the treatment group and the control was obtained p-value of balance = 0.017. The results of statistical tests performed in the treatment group and the control was obtained p-value of gait = 0.026.Discussion: Nursing interventions truncal control exercise have less effective results to changes in upper limb function, but it is effective to balance and walk clients pascastroke. Nursing interventions truncal control exercise can be continued as a form of collaborative action for medical-surgical nurse with physiotherapy to optimize rehabilitation programs of posstroke clients with balance and gait problems in clinic or home’s client.
Efek Mie Pisang dan Sukun terhadap Glukosa Darah Sewaktu
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Fauziningtyas Rista , Asmoro Candra Panji , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Adriani Merryana
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Public awareness of healthy lifestyles cause a change in the selection of foodstuffs for consumption. Bananas and breadfruit flour additions increase the fiber content on the noodles. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of noodles flour substitute on the effect on an increase in the lowest Glucose levels. Methods: The research design was pretest posttest control group design. Sample obtained as many as 58 students of the Faculty of Nursing University of Airlangga who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 58 samples were divided into three groups, namely Noodles A (control), B (substitution 30%) and C (substitution 20%). Glucose levels examination carried out before eating noodles and 60 minutes after eat it. The data analysis of this study was the one-way ANOVA. Results: Based on the one-way ANOVA test was obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.050), which means no differences in outcomes in all three groups. The highest increasing of glucose levels is group A and the lowest in group B. Discussion: The addition of banana and breadfruit flour on the noodles can reduce the increase in the glucose levels after eat it. Further research needs to be done to determine the content of noodles with a banana and breadfruit flour and glucose’s responses in patients with diabetic mellitus.
Peran Asah (3A) Pengasuh dengan Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Toddler di Taman Penitipan Anak
Authors: Krisnana Ilya , Rachmawati Praba Diyan , Sholihah Mar’atus
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Role of caregiver in the day care is really important in every aspect of children development, especially language development. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between role of caregiver in giving stimulation and language development toddler in 3 day care in Surabaya. Methods: This study was using cross-sectional study. The population were children and caregivers in day care with purposive sampling. 16 caregivers and 33 children as respondents, taken according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The dependent variable was role of cargiver in giving stimulation. The independent variable was the toddler language development. Data collection for caregivers stimulation through observation sheets and for language development children through Denver II, and were analyzed by using non-parametric correlation analysis (Spearman rho) with significance value α=0.05. Result: The result showed that caregiver in giving stimulation has correlate with language development toddler (p-value = 0.002, r = 0.0510). Discussion: It can be concluded that correlation between role of cargiver in giving stimulation with language development toddler was significant and has strong enough correlation. Further research need to identify more factors such as genetic factor and the other aspects of environmental factor.
Pengalaman Keluarga Merawat Klien Gangguan Jiwa Pasca Pasung
Authors: Nihayati Hanik Endang , Mukhalladah Dwi Adinda , Krisnana Ilya
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Post restraint is a person who is free from restraint. This study aims to describe about family experience in taking care of client mental disorders post restraint. The biggest problem in the family who has experience taking care of client mental disorders post restraint, among others, always assisting client in their daily activities and ensuring client are already taking the drugs. Method: This study used phenomenology design with six partisipan using indepth interview. The participant of this study was a member family caring for client mental disorders post restraint. This study employs the purposive sampling method. Result: After his release restraint , clients of mental disorders has also increased compared to when the restraint. Despite progress, the family still observe physical development , provide activities to ODGJ , and bring to healthcare. Families experiencing barriers for taking care of client mental disorders post restraint and some are not experiencing barriers. During the care of the clients , the family hopes a change in the client's health status and health change. The family also supports so that clients with mental disorders speedy recovery. Discussion: Family experience in taking care of client mental disorders post restraint are grateful that after restraint off  the client state is getting better. The family also regularly check the client to the health worker. In addition, families will no longer restraint clients such mental disorders. Family need an intervention for strengthen coping mechanisms for dealing with various problems in caring for clients with mental disorders after restraint. These activities can be realized through the provision of counseling services and health workers always control the family as well as the client.
IIIrd Trimester Pregnant Women Mentoring Improve Breastfeeding Practice and Nutritional Status Of 0-4 Months Children
Authors: Yuwono Slamet Riyadi , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Sulendri Ni Ketut Sri
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Results of Riskesdas in 2010 showed that the highest coverage was on 0 month age group infants (39,8%) and the lowest was on 5 months age group infants (15,3). Prevalence of stunted chlidren (short + very short) in NTB (West Nusa Tenggara) province is 43,7%. That rate is above the national rate (36,5%) and in general, stunted children problem in NTB province is still quite high because of the prevalence is over 20%. Therefore, the researchers conducted research to find exact mentoring model as an effort to solve nutritional status problems.Methods: The research design was simple experimental research design with the type of post-test only control group design. The research was conducted in Madiun-East java and Mataram-NTB started from April until October 2015.Result: There was a significant difference in exclusive breastfeeding practice between mothers who received the mentoring through home visit method with mothers who did not receive the mentoring. Infants of mothers who received the mentoring had opportunity / chance to breastfeed 9,333 times higher than infants of mothers who did not receive the mentoring.Discussion: Z-score of infants of mothers who received the mentoring had sligtly higher score than infants of mothers who did not receive the mentoring, but statistically there was no significant difference in 0-3 months infants nutritional status between both group. In connection with those results, it is recommended to use the mentoring model of “home visit to 3rd trimester pregnant women” in order to increase the exclusive breastfeeding practice.
Front Matter
Authors: Front Matter Jners
Published: July 2022

-
Back Matter
Authors: Back Matter Jners
Published: July 2022

-
Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully for Advanced Cancer: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wulandari Shenda Maulina , Yunitasari Esti , Kusumaningrum Tiyas
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully (CALM) is a supportive-expressive psychotherapy designed to address such barriers and to facilitate communication of mortality-related concerns in patients facing advanced disease and their primary caregivers.  The study was meant to review the benefits of the CALM psychotherapy on patients with advanced or metastatic cancer and caregivers.Methods: This study was done through a systematic review with The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach. It broadly used Scopus, Science Direct, and ProQuest database. The search utilized the Boolean phrases  “cancer”, “living meaningfully”, and “psychotherapy” throughout the title, abstract, or keywords. The consideration criteria in the literature study were: an original article, the source from journals, article in English, and available in full text. We obtained 97 articles, and 11 were considered relevant for this systematic review.Results: The findings from the results of this study are that CALM has several psychological benefits for patients with advanced cancer, including: can reduce anxiety and depression, relieve distress, promote psychological growth and well-being, and improve quality of life. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the CALM psychotherapy has many benefits for patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers and can be used as additional therapy to improve the quality of life to face the end-of-life.Conclusion: CALM may be a feasible intervention to benefit patients with advanced cancer. It may help them overcome obstacles in communication and alleviate death-related distress.
Education-Based Mobile Apps Platform in Patients Undergoing Surgery: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sariati Sariati , Yunitasari Esti , Hidayati Laily
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Providing sufficient information during a pre-operative helps patients understand their condition and plan of care, to identify and manage potential complications, and to reduce hospital readmission. New innovation mobile application platforms put education in the hands of patients and their families. The aim of study was to investigate the effect of mobile application education in patients undergoing surgery.Methods: A systematic review study was based on PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyzes) with article sources using the Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed and ProQuest databases. Limited to the last 5 years (2015-2020) using English as well as full-text articles. This was done using a combination of keywords and Boolean operators (AND and OR). Keywords used in searching are “Education” “Pre-operative Education”, "Perioperative", "Mobile Application", “Smartphone”, “Multimedia” and "Surgery".Results: Total article found were 438 articles and we just included 15 articles which related to topic. The design RCT was 10 articles, 2 quasi-experimental articles, 1 cohort study, and 2descriptive study. Mobile application platform has multiple benefit and challenges to effective delivery of health information to patients, new models of health care demand patient empowerment and so are fundamentally dependent on success with patient education. Patients indicated they understood of the content prior to discharge.Conclusion: Additionally, patient demonstrated mobile application   advances allow delivery of both individualized and ‘‘just-in-time’’ education. Our findings indicate that education based mobile application platform have a positive effect on patients undergoing surgery.
Effect of Combination Mirror Therapy and Cylindrical Grip on Self-Care of Post-Stroke Ischemic Patients
Authors: Aridamayanti Bernadetta Germia , Nursalam Nursalam , Kurnia Iqlima Dwi
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Stroke is the leading cause of disability at a productive age. Hemiparesis upper limb is an example of a disability that is found post-stroke, which limits self-care such as eating, bathing, toileting and dressing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of mirror therapy and cylindrical grip on improving self-care of post-stroke patients.Methods: The design of this study was quasi-experimental (pre-post test with control group design). The population was post-stroke patients who experience upper limb hemiparesis in the Medical Rehabilitation Poly. A sample of 66 respondents (33/33) was chosen using purposive sampling. The independent variable was a combination of mirror therapy and cylindrical grip, and the dependent variable was self-care. Data were collected using a self-care questionnaire with strong validity and reliability. Analysis was undertaken using Kolmogorov Smirnov and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Interventions were given three times a week for a month.Results: In the intervention and control groups there were significant differences between self-care before and after the intervention with a value of 0.000 (p <0.05).Conclusion: The increase in the intervention group can be seen from the sub-variables in self-care toileting, which involves cleaning the genitalia area after defecation/urination. This intervention stimulates the finger sensory and motor nerves so that they can perform self-care to the maximum. A combination of mirror therapy and cylindrical grip has been shown to improve self-care.
Family Factors and Their Relation to the Treatment Adherence of Pulmonary TB Patients in Surabaya
Authors: Rachmawati Dhian Satya , Priyantini Dwi , Aini Qurrotul
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Pulmonary TB is a chronic disease of which is one of the keys to its successful management is the quality of the patient's family support system. The family has a role in the psychological wellbeing of sick family members in the care process. The purpose of this study was to look for the effects of family factors (family stress level and family resilience) with treatment adherence of pulmonary TB patients in North Surabaya.Methods: The design of this research was analytic observational research design with cross-sectional approach. A sample of 284 respondents was taken using proportional random sampling technique from 990 patients with pulmonary TB in the North Surabaya area. The instrument used was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test at α ≤ 0.05.Results: The results showed that family stress level was mostly in the normal category (86.6%), family resilience was mostly in the good category (79.9%), and TB medication adherence was in the moderate category (39.8%). The Pearson correlation test results obtained family stress level associated with TB medication adherence (p = 0.004) and family resilience has a relationship with TB medication adherence (p = 0.001).Conclusion: Families can work to reduce stress and increase the resilience of their families to increase adherence with TB treatment in family members suffering from pulmonary TB
The Effectiveness of Religious Music and Digital Storytelling on the Level of Cooperativeness and Pain in Children During Invasive Treatment (Children’s Room, Zalecha Local Hospital, Martapura)
Authors: Pusparina Iis , Maria Insana , Norfitri Raihana
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The impact of invasive treatment procedure in children undergoing healthcare in hospital is a trauma since the treatment brings about an uncomfortable feeling. The study aimed at factors in the application of atraumatic care in the form of religious music and digital storytelling given to patients. The study aims to find the difference of effectiveness between religious music and digital storytelling in regard to the level of cooperativeness and pain in children as they undergo invasive treatmentMethods: The design of research was quasi-experiment with time series design. There were two group treatments; the group of intervention 1 consisting of preschool children undergoing invasive treatment via religious music and the group of intervention 2 consisting of preschool children undergoing invasive treatment via digital storytelling.Results: The statistical test shows p: 1.000 > 0.05, meaning that there is no difference between religious music and storytelling in regard to the level of cooperativeness and pain in children having invasive treatmentConclusion: Religious music and digital storytelling have similar effectiveness of influence in regard to the change of cooperativeness and pain level in children having invasive treatment.
Mental-Emotional Disorder among Post-Earthquake Responders in Ambon Maluku
Authors: Tatisina Cut Mutia , Naufal Ahmad An , Hariawan Hamdan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to explain the factors related to mental-emotional disorder among post-earthquake responders in Ambon, Maluku. Methods: The design was observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents were 174 people living near the epicenter and taken by simple random sampling. The independent variables were age, sex and work status, damage to the residence, the family members dying from earthquakes, and assistance from the government. The dependent variable was mental-emotional disorders. Data of mental-emotional disorder were collected using the SRQ 20 (Self-Reported Questionnaire) and analyzed using logistic regression (α <0.05).Results: The results showed 69% of respondents experienced mental-emotional disorders. Communities who were 17-25 years (OR = 0.05; 95% CI = 0.005 - 0.491) tend to experience mental-emotional disorders. Communities with moderate category of residence damage (OR = 0.313; CI95% = 0.115 - 0.856) tend to experience mental-emotional disorders. Communities with family members dying from earthquakes (OR = 2,616; CI95% = 1,228 - 5,577) tend to experience mental-emotional disorders. Communities who did not get residence compensation (OR = 2,575; CI95% = 1,073 - 6,177) tend to experience mental-emotional disorders.Conclusion: There were factors related to mental-emotional disorder among post-earthquake victims, such as teenagers who were 17-25 years old, community with residence damage and injured or died family members, and those who did not get assistance. Assisting still needs to be done to prevent mental-emotional disorders of people affected by earthquake.
A Systematic Review of Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Depression In The Elderly
Authors: Rummy Nur Sayyid Jalaluddin , Rumaolat Windarti , Trihartuty Trihartuty
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: There are many non-pharmacological therapies in reducing symptoms of depression in older adult, one of which is music therapy. The aim of this article is to determine the effectiveness of the use of music therapy in reducing symptoms of depression in the elderly.Methods: A systematic approach was performed in this review using the PRISMA approach and journal sources from several databases including Scopus, ScienceDirect, SAGE, NCBI, CINAHL/EBSCO in the last 6 years from 2014 to 2019. Boolean operators were used within search process using AND and OR. The inclusion criteria are elderly aged ≥60 years with depression, either home or hospital treatment. Exclusion criteria are additional physical illness such as Diabetes Mellitus, CVA and other chronic diseases. Literature review, editorial, critical synthesis, and the like also become an exclusion criteria in this review.Results: Overall, the review consists of 13 articles with seven articles using RCT design, two quasi-experimental design, two pre-posttest design, and two exploratory design. In this review, several articles used an individual therapy and others a combination of music therapy with other activities such as singing, dancing and writing a lyric. Average time spent for a music therapy in elderly with depression was given from two weeks to six months, which may have been effective in making an impact. Every week had one or two sessions with a duration of30-60 minutes for every session.Conclusion: Music therapy is effective to reduce depression in the elderly.
A Systematic Review of the Effect of Social Support on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Post-Earthquake Adolescents
Authors: Latuperissa Glorya Riana , Rumaolat Wiwi , Susanti Inta , Soulisa Fathmy Fitriany
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Earthquakes can cause mental health disorders in adolescents, one of which is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present study aimed to assess the effect of social support on post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents after an earthquake.Methods: The study was a systematic review with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach. Articles were searched for using the Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, EBSCO and SAGE databases before classifying them into 3 categories: prevalence, risk factors, social support, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The inclusion criteria regarding the literature were documents that were original; where the source was from a journal; where the article was written in English and where the full text was available.  The age of the subjects in the articles was determined to be in the range of 10-20 years old. The publication time limit was 2015 to 2020.Results: Adolescents who experienced an earthquake were found to demonstrate a high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder with the proportion in girls being higher than boys. Showing social support has a significant effect on PTSD after an earthquake. The earthquake-related factors that were the most strongly associated with probable PTSD were feeling scared of dying and exposure to an earthquake.Conclusion: Social support and the prevalence rates of PTSD should be observed in more detail. These results indicate that it is important to provide and strengthen the social support available to reduce the risk and severity of post-traumatic stress disorder after an earthquake among adolescents.
Supportive Care Needs of Women with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wabula Irfan , Yunitasari Esty , Wahyudi Andri Setiya
Published: July 2022

Introduction: An understanding of supportive care needs is essential to achieve good quality care for women with breast cancer. This concept defines the needs of cancer patients in relation to the physical, emotional, psychological, social, informational and spiritual domains since the start of their journey through diagnosis, treatment, survivorship, palliative care and the grief process.Methods: This study was conducted to explore the unmet supportive care needs of women with breast cancer. Databases were searched in the journals using pre-determined keywords such as ‘supportive care needs’, ‘breast cancer’ and ‘woman’. The databases used were Scopus, Pro Quest, Science Direct and EBSCO. The search was limited to journals published in the period 2014-2020. Out of the 189 nursing journals initially found, 16 journals were selected that met all of the eligibility criteria. Eight studies used a cross-sectional design.Results: Most of the breast cancer patients were in the post-diagnosis phase and had survived. More than 50% of the journals reported that the needs of breast cancer women were going unmet. The predictors of a higher level of need among the breast cancer patients are age, social support and information. The most prevalent unmet needs among the women with breast cancer were found to be in the health system and related to information. Conclusion: Future research should focus on improving the education and psychological support programs available to provide for the unmet supportive care needs of patients newly-diagnosed with breast cancer. This can provide high quality care for them.
Health Disaster Preparedness Using Android Mobile Based Application Case Mount Bromo Eruption
Authors: Fathoni Mukhamad , Usman Fadly , Hariyani Septiana , Kurniawan Eddi Basuki , Yusuh Ah , Waloejo Christrijogo Soemartono
Published: July 2022

Introduction: In the last 10 years, Mount Bromo has erupted four times; 2004, 2010, 2015 and 2019. However, it is unique that people at Tengger are reluctant to evacuate even though Mount Bromo is erupting and releasing volcanic material such as stones and dust.Methods: This research is a quantitative study, using correlative analytic observational design and cross sectional approach with pourposife sample of 120 taken from online questionare results of bivariate analysis using gamma correlation test obtained the results of knowledge factors (p=0.005; r=0.27) attitude (p=0.000; r=0.45), means of infrastructure (p=0.000; r=0.58), and android application (p=0.000; r=0.59) for health preparedness. Results: Knowledge, attitude, infrastructure and android application factors can influence health preparedness in disaster risk reduction in Bromo area.Using the smartphone application as the Mount Bromo information facilities are one of an effort so that people and tourists can activate if an eruption occurs. There is important health preparedness about features made in the application such as distribution shelters, evacuation routes, health centres, photos, videos, and primary health care information.Conclusion: Assessment results to the application interface, the information conveyed, and the features offered showed that the application was very useful and gives a new perspective in conveying accurate information to the public and also tourists. The health preparedness community level is also quite good with the services provided by the Bromo alert application.
Contact Investigation and Preventive Therapy as Tuberculosis prevention in Children with Tuberculosis Household Contact: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rahmawati Apriana , Utomo Budi , Makhfudli Makhfudli
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The increasing tuberculosis cases in children showed management of Tuberculosis itself.  There was a finding of TB case in children according to WHO TB report 2019 that not all childrens being well diagnosed, treated or reported each year. This systematic review aims to describes implementation of TB prevention often missed in children with adult TB household contacts.Method: This study uses based on PICO, which contains Participants are family who living household with adult TB, Interventions are CI followed by PT, no comparison, Outcomes are improving the implementation of CI and PT. Searching for article is using the Scopus, PubMed, and Science Direct and found 15 articles in final which limited to the last 3 years (2017-2020). Keywords used in searching are” Tuberculosis”, “Transmission”, and “Preventive Therapy”. The population included were respondents identified as family having child aged ≤ 15 years with TB Household Contacts. The study design varied in rigorousness form of quantitative and mixed studies.Result: Household Contact (HHC) contribute to TB cases in children.Conclusion: Contact Investigation (CI) and Preventive Therapy (PT) could be succesfull strategies to prevent TB transmission to children provided not only by Health Care Workers (HCWs) but also public concerned to community-based approach in order to encouraged family members of TB affected
Improving the Fine Motor Skills with Embroidery among Children with an Intellectual Disability
Authors: Budury Syiddatul , Khamida Khamida , Nurjanah Siti , Jalaluddin Triana Jamaliah
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Children with intelletual disability experience delays infine motor skills compared to normal children, if the child's fine motor skills are not trained and developed, it will affect to the child's growth and development. One of occupational therapies to improve their finemotor skills is through embroidery. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of embroidery to the fine motor development of children with moderate mental retardation at the special school, Bangkalan Indonesia.Methods: The design was pre experimental research with one pre test-post test design group, population of all children with moderate mental retardationas many as 13 children. The research instrument use dwasobservation sheet.Results: Data analysisby Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.The embroidery therapy using cross stitch technique. It was held every Monday and Thursday for eight week, took an hour each sessionConclusion: The results of the study showed that most children after had embroidery had enough finemotor skills (84.6%) and the statistical test value was obtained p<α (0.002<0.05). The students improved their fine motor ability such as how they coloring, scissoring, grasping, and holding up a paper. The conclusion of this study is that there was an effect of embroidery therapy on fine motor skills in children with intellectual disability.
Perceived Behavioral Control and Intention Related to The Smoking Behavior of Early Adolescents in North Surabaya
Authors: Setyowati Lisa , Widyawati Ika Yuni , Wahyuni Sylvia Dwi
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Smoking behavior in adolescents is a phenomenon that should be considered and can be easily found nowadays. The prevalence of teenage smokers aged 10-18 years in Indonesia increases every year. Smoking behavior can have various negative impacts both in terms of health, but also economic, social and psychological. The purpose of this research was to analyze factors related to smoking behavior in adolescents.Methods: A descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional approach was used in this research. 96 early adolescents participated in this research who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data was obtained from Belief-based Tobacco Smoking Scale questionnaires then analyzed using regression statistical tests (α<0.05).Results: The results showed that perceived behavioral control and intention are significantly related to the smoking behavior of early adolescents in North Surabaya. The most influencing factor is perceived behavioral control. Weak perceived behavioral control by parents and strong intentions in adolescents to smoke the following month affect the behavior of early adolescents in North Surabaya to smoke.Conclusion: This finding can be used as one of the topics that need to be considered in improving community nursing services in the prevention of smoking phenomena in adolescents by providing adequate information through counseling about smoking cessation and treatment efforts that can be done.
What Does it Matter? Factors in Occurrence of Elderly Abuse among Healthcare Workers in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Fauziah Anis , Ardiana Husna , Priyantini Diah , Faradisa Elok , Susanti Inta , Sukartini Tintin , Indarwati Retno
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Elderly abuse appears to become an important public health concern and to be widely underestimated by health professionals. The cases are misunderstood and misreported, and often reported as fatal consequences of crimes toward elders. The aim of this review was to explore the factors in occurrence of elder abuse among healthcare workers in nursing homes.Methods: Seven databases, including Scopus, EBSCO, ProQuest, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science and ScienceDirect, were explored to search relevant articles. The initial keywords were “elderly” “abuse” “healthcare workers” and “nursing homes”. The search was limited to English and the data sources were limited to articles published from 2015-2020.Results: The perspective of the WHO’s integrated care for older people was used as a lens to discuss the results. Fourteen articles were involved in the review. This review suggests that healthcare workers in nursing homes do elder abuse because of their high workload and lack of knowledge around the topic.Conclusion: This finding acts as a contributor to the paucity of study about elder abuse among healthcare workers. The available evidence suggests that elder abuse has become a significant problem in nursing homes. It is indicated that elder abuse was never been a popular topic among the health workers in nursing homes.
A Systematic Review of Complementary Therapy for Treating Osteoarthritis
Authors: Purnamasari Ira , Suharyono Suharyono , Wibowo Suhendra Agung
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic progressive disease that is often experienced by the elderly resulting in pain and joint stiffness which then causes movement or mobility disorders. Complementary therapy eases osteoarthritis with a traditional technique known as non-pharmacological treatment. The aim of this systematic review is to identify the effectiveness of several complementary therapies as osteoarthritis management.Methods: The review was performed according to PRISMA guidelines. We searched from PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect databases. The search identified 14 relevant journals from the 19,123 articles published between 2016 and 2020, and all studies used the Randomized Control Trial (RCT). Results: Complementary therapies consisted of flaxseed poultice compress, acupressure, acupuncture therapy, cumin black oil compress, aromatherapy massage, ginger oil massage, lavender oil massage, sensorimotor exercise, application of heat, exercises with elastic bands, ultrasound therapy, geotherapy combination kinesiotherapy, phonophoresis therapy, and stimulation of compression.Conclusion: The effectiveness of these therapies can be seen from the different results of osteoarthritis patients who received the intervention and the control group. The decrease in the total index WOMAC and Lequesne, VAS and increase in the physical function of patients with osteoarthritis who received the complementary therapy are significantly higher than the control group. It proved that the complementary therapy has positive impact as management of osteoarthritis pain. The effects of complementary therapy have an influence on pain, joint stiffness, and physical function limitations in osteoarthritis patients.
The Comparison of Self-esteem and Premarital Sexual Behavior in Teenagers between Ex-localization Areas and Surrounding Areas in Surabaya
Authors: Indarwati Retno , Sunarya Clauvega Myrtha , Ulfiana Elida
Published: July 2022

Introduction:Adolescence is a vulnerable period involving behavior irregularities, especially premarital sexual behavior. Premarital sexual behavior can be caused by personal and social factors. This study aimed to analyze self-esteem and premarital sexual behavior in teenagers between Dolly ex-localization and the surrounding area in Surabaya.Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive comparative method. The population was teenagers who were not married. The sample was 118 teenagers, consisting of 59 teenagers in ex-localization and 59 teenagers in the surrounding area. The variables were self-esteem and premarital sexual behavior in teenagers who live between ex-localization and the surrounding area. Data were collected with a questionnaire and analyzed using Mann-Whitney U Test with a level of significance α=0,05.Results: Results showed that there was no difference in self-esteem level between teenagers in ex-localization and the  surrounding area (p = 0.568); there was a difference in premarital sexual behavior between teenagers in ex-localization and the surrounding area (p = 0.017). It can be concluded that both teenagers between ex-localization and surrounding area had high levels of self-esteem and were in a high risk category for premarital sexual behavior. Teenagers in ex-localization areas have better levels of self-esteem than teenagers in the surrounding area but have a high risk in premarital sexual behavior.Conclusion: Further studies should include more variables such as the relationship between parents and their children, peer group, and social group. T
Factors Contributing to TB at Primary Health Center in Sidoarjo - Indonesia
Authors: Indarto Totok , Sukartini Tintin , Makhfudli Makhfudli
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and remains a burden in Indonesia. Many factors contribute to the TB prevalence, including age, sex, body mass index, sputum smear conversion, HIV infection, and Diabetes Mellitus. The objective of this study is to identify factors contributing to TB prevalency at the primary health center.Methods: This research   used as a cross-sectional study and  was conducted in March 2020. The population of this study was TB patients at Porong Primary Health Center in Sidoarjo, East Java Province, Indonesia. Samples were all TB patients who registered in Porong Primary Health Center and were taken by total sampling. The sample size was 51 TB patients. There were no inclusion and exclusion samples criteria implemented. Data were collected that used the secondary data of TB Patients Registration, between 1st – 31st March April 2020. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution with SPSS Version 21.Results: Result shows there were 30 (58.80%) male TB patients, 34(66.70%) TB patients were adults, 48 (94.10%) TB patients had sputum smear conversion from positive to negative after two months DOTS therapy, there were 48 (94,10%) TB patients  not infected by HIV Virus, and there were 36 (70,60%) TB patients had a history of Diabetes Mellitus.Conclusion: Factors contributing to TB prevalence are many, including age, sex, body mass index, sputum smear conversion, HIV infected, and Diabetes Mellitus. To improve care of TB patients requires integration and comprehension of care at the primary health center.
Influence Factors of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Prehospital Time Interval Variety: A Systematic Review
Authors: Setyarini Anggun , Windarwati Heni Dwi
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Prehospital time interval was one of important indicators of EMS performance. It consisting of total prehospital time (TPT), response time (RT), on-scene time (OST) and transport time (TT) in the world is very diverse. Many factors were able to affect the duration of prehospital time. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify internal and external EMS factors that affect prehospital time which was useful as a predictor of the prehospital time interval variety.Methods: This study was conducted with a systematic method by reviewing the literature obtained from four electronic databases namely ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Schoolar. Seven keywords were used to get some of relevance literatures. Using PRISMA flow diagram, the literatures were screened by three inclusion criteria: original research article, published in the 2007-2018 timeframe, discusses EMS prehospital time interval and the factors that influence it.Results: Seventy-five literature were obtained, of which 14 articles met the requirements for analysis. Factors influencing prehospital time variations can be classified as two. First, internal factors which include: facilities and infrastructure, human resources, and service protocols. Second, external factors which include: natural and non-natural environment, and the patient's clinical condition.Conclusion: Investigation at prehospital time intervals and influential factors is useful in developing evidence-informed in assessing EMS performance and correcting the obstacles found. This review also identifies the gaps in the existing literature to inform future research efforts.
The Effect of Paradoxical Intension Session 1 Logotheraphy on Prisoners Anxiety in LAPAS Kediri
Authors: Wardani Lingga Kusuma , Melda Byba , Kurnia Dhita , Azizah Nurul
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Living in the prison can causing anxiety to the prisoner. The major factor of anxiety is feeling worry their society won’t accept them again a lot of people stay away from ex-prisoner. logotherapy paradoxical intention session 1 can effect anxiety prisoner in LAPAS Kediri.  The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of paradoxical intention session 1 on the anxiety in LAPAS Kediri.Methods: The design of this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest posttest design approach. The population studied were detainees who were in LAPAS Kediri, totalling 109 people, with a random sampling technique obtained by a sample of 78 people. The independent variable paradoxical intention logotherapy session 1 with dependent variable anxiety. Collected data using questionnaire. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test at α = 0.05.Results: The results of the study before logotherapy showed that the majority of respondents in a panic situation were 33 respondents (42.3%) and after logotherapy showed that the fraction in severe anxiety were 18 respondents (23.1%). The results of the analysis, p-value (0.000) < (0.05), it means there is an effect of paradoxical intention session 1 on the anxiety of prisoner in LAPAS Kediri.Conclusion: Anxiety was not significant caused of age, education, length of detention, and logotherapi given as session 1, lenght of administration, and provider of logotherapy.
The Analysis of the Roasting Tradition (Se’i/Nu), Maternal Hemoglobin Level and the Uterine Involution Process among Puerperal Women
Authors: Restu Korbaffo Anita , Ana Anggraini Novita , Yeny Hidajaturrokmah Nur
Published: July 2022

Se'i/nu is one of the traditions of the local community on the island of Timor. The research objective was to prove the relationship between the roasting tradition (se'i/nu) with the hemoglobin level and the process of uterine involution in postpartum women. The research design was analytical with an observational approach. The sample consisted of 42 respondents obtained through total sampling. The independent variable was the roasting tradition (se’i/nu) and the dependent variables were hemoglobin level and maternal uterine involution. The method used to measure the roasting tradition (se’i/nu) was an observation sheet. To measure the hemoglobin level, we used a laboratory check and to measure uterine involution, we conducted a physical examination and used an observation sheet. The results showed that the largest percentage of hemoglobin levels in postpartum mothers was among those that did the roasting tradition (se'i/nu) with an abnormal hemoglobin level of 66.66% (22 people). The puerperal women who did the tradition of roasting (se'i/nu) obtained high uterine fundus and the abnormal mothers made up the largest percentage of 69.70% (23 people). There was a correlation between the roasting tradition (se'i/nu) and maternal hemoglobin level (p=0.025) and there was also a correlation between the roasting tradition (se'i/ nu) with the process of maternal uterine involution (0.00). The conclusion is that there is a prolonged uterine involution process and that the low hemoglobin levels in the puerperium may be due to exposure to chemical susceptibility as a result of inhaling polluted air due to the se'i/nu process.