bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Character Building Through Online Learning Using A Mobile Gadget At A Junior High School In Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Purba Risdo Sappetua , Hutauruk Desinora Natalia , Situmeang Diancrisy , Mode Aninda Nesya , Pratama Reza
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find out what influences students’ character building. In addition, this study examines the various problems faced by students, teachers, and parents during the pandemic in relation to the policies decreed by the Ministry of Education, Republic of Indonesia, regarding application of online learning as the most effective way to solve problems during the covid-19 pandemic. This research also provides solutions to overcome the problems that raised, namely the roles of gadget which can shape the character of students so that the implementation of education is better. This is considering that the benefits of character education are not only for students as individuals, but they are as a group as well as their families, social environment, and their future.
A noção de estilo para um estudo comparativo da antropologia social junto a povos indígenas no Brasil, Canadá, Austrália e Argentina
Authors: Baines Stephen G.
Published: December 2023

Examina-se a noção de estilo para examinar a antropologia social que aborda povos indígenas no contexto de quatro países diversos, Brasil, Argentina, Canadá e Austrália. Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira, partindo da noção de antropologias periféricas, aquelas antropologias que surgiram fora dos países onde a disciplina se consolidou – Grã-Bretanha, França e os Estados Unidos – passou a dar preferência à noção de estilo, desde a noção do filósofo Gilles Gaston-Granger, para abordar as particularidades de cada tradição antropológica que se desenvolveu no contexto de Estados nacionais diversos com histórias diferentes, para não se confundir com a noção de periferias no sentido político-econômico.
Reichel-Dolmatoff y el chamanismo chocó, una mirada desde los embera-chamí
Authors: Rubiano Carvajal Juan Carlos
Published: December 2023

A partir del trabajo de Reichel-Dolmatoff sobre los grupos chocó y el chamanismo se manifiestan los aportes del investigador en los tres sujetos: el consumo de alucinógenos (como vehículo de contacto con el mundo-otro), el vestido chamánico (medio de incorporar las cualidades del otro) y el origen de la enfermedad (como reflejo de la relación de los individuos con su medio social). Se reanalizan dichos temas bajo el velo de la etnografía embera-chamí (uno de los grupos chocó), con el objeto de ver la importancia del trabajo de Reichel-Dolmatoff y de ampliar la visión que se tiene de ellos.
Judicial Decisions on Indigenous Peoples’ Land Rights: An Appraisal of Its Effect
Authors: Ahmad Zubir Nurulizwan , Wook Izawati
Published: December 2023

This paper highlights the impact of selected judicial decisions on the claims to land rights by the indigenous peoples in Malaysia. A judicial impact study is important because court decisions can alter the status of law that controls social and political behaviour and/or elicit responses from other political actors, thus influencing policy and political outcomes. The Malaysian Courts have played a significant role in developing law that acknowledges indigenous customary rights in Malaysia. For example, the case of Nor Anak Nyawai and Others v Borneo Pulp Plantation Sdn Bhd [2001] 6 MLJ 241 not only clarified the legal position of native customary rights but also had a profound impact in the Malaysian legal system. The judgment had aided in the reoccupation of the Iban’s territories. Sagong bin Tasi & Ors v. Kerajaan Negeri Selangor [2002] 2 CLJ 591 recognised that indigenous customary land rights were of equal legal status to full ownership or title to the land in Peninsular Malaysia. By applying doctrinal legal research, the three cases selected are, first, the landmark case of Director of Forest, Sarawak & Anor v. TR Sandah Tabau & Ors and Other Appeals [2017] 2 MLRA 91 which led to the amendment of the Sarawak Land Code 1958. The second and third cases are claims by the Orang Asli in Pos Dakoh and Pos Belatim against the government of Kelantan and in which consent judgments were entered. This study would be significant in emphasizing the impact of judicial decisions and the need for courts to ensure that the decision is carried out as well. Regardless of the courts’ findings, the government’s implementation of such decisions is still insufficient. Nonetheless, certain indigenous groups have re-occupied their territory without the state’s consent. As a result, the court decisions have provided people with a significant motivation to physically reclaim their land.
Stress protection method for surgical treatment of patients with head and neck cancer
Authors: Vasiliev D. N. , Kulbakin D. E. , Choynzonov E. L. , Avdeev S. V. , Azovskaya D. Yu. , Lee A. A. , Khavkin N. M.
Published: December 2023

Introduction.The surgical stage of treatment is the most important component of the combined method of treatment in cancer patients. However, it is associated with the development of a number of complications caused by stress. In this regard, the modern concept of an anesthesiological manual should also be aimed at protecting the body from surgical stress, which requires the search and development of new gentle methods of anesthesia.

Aim.To provide an overview of modern stress protection methods in anesthesia and consider the role of dalargin with carbohydrate loading as a component of stress protection in oncological surgery.

Materials andmethods.Using the electronic resources of the PubMed and eLibrary search engines, a literary review of 147 scientific papers over the past 30 years has been conducted, which contain an evidence-based experimental and clinical base on the use of dalargin in medical practice.

Results.A systematic review of stress protection methods in anesthesiology is presented. The role of dalargin in anesthesiological practice during surgical treatment in cancer patients, including when performing delayed reconstructions, is shown.

Conclusion.The use of dalargin in combination with carbohydrate loading in cancer patients is justified and requires further detailed study. The ability to stimulate endogenous opioid receptors and modulate pain perception, its organoprotective and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as a favorable safety profile make dalargin a valuable addition to the tools for anesthesia in oncology.
Clinical experience of combined organ-preserving treatment of laryngopharyngeal cancer with spread to the cervical esophagus
Authors: Rozhnov V. A. , Spirin P. I. , Polkin V. V. , Gulidov I. А. , Dem’yanovich A. V. , Kaprin A. D. , Ivanov S. A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Laryngopharyngeal cancer accounts for about half of the total number of malignant neoplasms of ENT organs. Despite the availability of examination, in most patients tumors of this localization are detected at late stages, and the long-term results of treatment of locally advanced cancer of the larynx remain unsatisfactory.

Clinical case. This article presents two clinical cases of combined organ-preserving treatment of laryngopharyngeal cancer with spread to the cervical esophagus. At the first stage, patients underwent organ-preserving surgical treatment with a reconstructive plastic component according to the methodology developed at the A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology. Then a postoperative course of chemoradiotherapy was carried out.

Conclusion. The use of combined organ-preserving techniques using displaced skin-muscle flaps in the treatment of locally advanced laryngopharyngeal cancer involving the cervical esophagus allows in some cases to avoid crippling surgery, preserve the larynx and achieve satisfactory functional results, which significantly improves the quality of life of patients.
Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the parotid salivary gland: a clinical observation
Authors: Ognerubov N. A. , Khizhnyak A. O. , Ognerubova М. A. , Sergeev R. S. , Polyakova L. V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Malignant tumors of the salivary glands account for 3–5 % of all cases of head and neck cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma is the rarest histological variant of this pathology. It accounts for an average of 1.6 %. Among large salivary gland tumors, squamous cell carcinoma most often occurs in the parotid salivary gland.

Aim. To present a clinical case of primary disseminated cancer of the parotid salivary gland with squamous cell structure.

Clinical observation. A 70-year-old patient was under observation who was diagnosed with a primary squamous cell tumor of the parotid salivary gland with multiple metastases during a complex examination. He was sick for about 6 months when asymmetry of left half of the face appeared due to a painful neoplasm in the parotid salivary gland. Recently, the patient has noted increased tumor growth. Objective examination revealed peripheral paralysis of the facial nerve on the left. In the parotid-masticatory region on the left, with a transition to the zygomatic region, there is a dense painful immobile exophytic tumor with infiltration into soft tissues of the face and skin 6.5 × 5.0 cm in size with an ulcer in the center. Laterally, it reaches the tragus, and at the bottom-the angle of the lower jaw. In the submandibular region on the left, metastatic lymph nodes 2.5 × 2.0 cm in size are palpated. A biopsy was collected. Histological conclusion: non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma. Expression of the programmed death receptor ligand (PD-L1) in the tumor is negative. Mutations of genes Her2-neu and BRAF were not detected. According to medical imaging methods, multiple metastases were found in the lungs, liver, zygomatic bone and tumor growth in the maxillary sinus on the left. The diagnosis was established: cancer of the parotid salivary gland, stage IVC, cT4N1M1, with metastases to the liver, lungs and bones. Polychemotherapy was prescribed according to the scheme: 5-fluorouracil + cisplatin + cetuximab + bisphosphonates. After 3 cycles, a partial regression is obtained.

Conclusion. The primary squamous cell carcinoma is prone to an aggressive course and has an unfavorable prognosis, especially in patients over 60 years of age with skin and facial nerve damage, as well as the presence of regional and distant metastases. Differential diagnosis is necessary to exclude the secondary nature of the tumor. The presented case is a rare example of primary squamous cell carcinoma of the parotid salivary gland with extensive metastatic lesion and regression of the pathological process after polychemotherapy in combination with targeted therapy.
The Anticancer Effect of Rhubarb Officinale Fraction and Sorafenib Against Chemically Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Rats
Authors: Nahla S.A. EL-Shenawe  , Hanaa A. Abd EL-Gawwad  , Amira T. E. Mersal  , Mohammed A. El-Magd
Published: December 2023

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the major primary malignant tumour of the liver, represents a complex and fatal malignancy driven primarily by oxidative stress and inflammation. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the potential anticancer properties of four Anthraquinones (Aloe-emodin, Emodin, Chysophanol, and Physcion) isolated from the rhizome of Rhubarb and compare between the effect of sorafenib and Rhubarb Officinale fraction on DEN and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) -   induced hepatocellular carcinoma in rats. Material and methods: The rats were divided into 5 groups (n=12/group normal control, diethylnitrosamine DEN+ carbon tetrachloride CCL4, HCC rats +ANTH(Anthraquinones), HCC rats +SOR(Sorafenib) and HCC rats +mix of ANTH+SOR. Results: Rats in HCC group showed most deteriorated effect in form of increased mortality, liver cancer marker (lipid peroxidation biomarker MDA, inflammation –related genes (TNFa, ILIB, NFKB, TGFB1) and metastasis-related genes (MMP9). Liver tissues of HCC group also exhibited lower level of TIMPI and antioxidant activity (catalase (CAT). All these deleterious effects induced by DEN were reversed after administration of ANTH and SOR with best improvement for the combined group (ANTH+SOR). Conclusions: These findings reveal a better therapeutic effect for ANTH when given with SOR and we attribute this beneficial effect, at least in part, to triggering antioxidant activity, inflammation and metastasis in HCC. Therefore, combined treatment with ANTH and SOR is recommended to enhance the therapeutic potential against HCC.
Next-generation sequencing: Pyrosequencing and its utilization in medical field
Authors: Subhajit Pal, Suman Sarangi, Santanu Paul
Published: December 2023

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) can be an idle innovation utilized for DNA and RNA sequencing and variant or mutation study. NGS can arrangement huge qualities or entire genome in a brief period of time. The arrangement variants or mutations recognized by NGS have been broadly utilized for infection. DNA sequencing is one of the foremost critical stages for consideration of organic frameworks nowadays. Arrangement assurance is most commonly performed utilizing deoxy chain end innovation. As of late, pyrosequencing has developed as an unused sequencing methodology. This strategy could be a broadly appropriate, elective innovation for the point by point characterization of nucleic acids. Pyrosequencing has the potential focal points of exactness, adaptability, parallel preparing, and can be effortlessly mechanized. Besides, the strategy apportions with the requirement for abled groundworks, labeled nucleotides, and gel-electrophoresis. This article considers key highlights with respect to distinctive viewpoints of pyrosequencing innovation, counting the common standards, chemical properties, sequencing modes, instrumented, and potential applications. By using these techniques, the DNA sequencing subsequently the precision medicinal field can be explore for the therapeutics approaches for different diseases
INFLUENCE OF A POOR LIFESTYLE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CYSTS IN WOMEN
Authors: Tiyasha Saha, Rupesh Dutta Banik
Published: December 2023

Poor lifestyle choices, such as frequently consuming fatty fast food, consuming sugary beverages, living a sedentary lifestyle, and not getting enough exercise, may hasten the ovarian hyperthecosis progression. A recurrent hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age (15-30) known as polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD), where the ovaries contain an abundance of tiny cysts. It might interfere with their menstrual cycles and complicate attempts to conceive. PCOD is a serious health issue since those who have it have a higher risk factors include endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer, obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, depression, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Endometrial cancer may be brought on by aberrant, unopposed endogenous estrogenic stimulation brought on by feminizing ovarian tumors and polycystic ovarian syndrome. Patients with polycystic ovarian disease support the finding that endometrial carcinoma with a concurrent endogenous estrogenic stimulation has a better prognosis (P0.01) than endometrial carcinoma alone. A mature follicle, which is also a cystic structure, develops throughout a typical menstrual cycle with ovulation. The symptoms and potential problems of PCOD appear to be well managed by lifestyle changes. Depending on the condition, medication or lifestyle adjustments may be necessary. Getting regular exercise, losing weight, and increasing your daily activity can all help treat or perhaps prevent insulin resistance and lower testosterone levels. Synthetic medications can be used to treat PCOD. This paper contains the correlation between the poor life style and the occurrence of PCOD in women and its cure
Study of Characteristics, Functions and Criteria of Sanogenic and Pathogenic Thinking in Psychology
Authors: kizi Abdurakhmonova Zukhra Abdurakhman
Published: December 2023

This article contains traditions of scientific-theoretical study of socio-psychological aspects of sanogenic and pathogenic thinking in the advanced experiences of foreign scientists. In these theories, the genesis of definitions for the category of sanogenic and pathogenic thinking is considered depending on how it is interpreted as a social psychological phenomenon. According to the analysis of scientific literature and developments, the concepts of thought, emotion, intelligence and sanogenic thinking have been developed as an independent direction of psychology in foreign theories. In particular, Sanogenic thinking is an effective way to improve the health of the human mind. That is, the method and criteria for overcoming the crisis situations that have arisen during the life activity of a person with the help of mental support and emotional-emotional self-influence are presented.
Experience in The Use of Antibiotics in The Treatment of Abscess Phlegmon of The Maxillofacial Area in Children
Authors: Kamalova F. R. , Akhmedov I. I. , U.O Navruzova
Published: December 2023

Acute odontogenic inflammatory diseases in the maxillofacial region, affecting 55-65% of cases, present a pressing issue in surgical dentistry. Despite extensive research, treatment outcomes remain suboptimal, with environmental factors and microbial etiology contributing to the challenge. A study from 2021 to 2023 examined 55 pediatric patients hospitalized for these conditions, emphasizing early diagnosis and surgical interventions. The addition of Abasit syrup to traditional treatments showcased promising results. The research underscores the need for meticulous surgical procedures and innovative therapeutic approaches.
Data From Foreign Literature on The Morphofunctional Properties of Lymphoid Cells Of The Spleen
Authors: Abdulloyevich Saidov Akmal , Rahimovich Ochilov Komil , Muyidinovna Xatamova Sarvinoz , Axtamjon qizi Haydarova Nargizaxon , Rizayevna Mirahmedova Nargiza , Floridovna Sharafi Tamina
Published: December 2023

The spleen is an excellent lymphoid organ that harmoniously combines innate and adaptive immunity, helping to strictly remove blood-borne microorganisms and old erythrocytes from circulation. The functions of the spleen are focused on systemic circulation. Thus, it does not have afferent lymphatic vessels. It consists of two functionally and morphologically distinct sections: red pulp and white pulp. Red pulp is a blood filter that removes foreign substances and damaged and effete erythrocytes. It is also a storage site for iron, erythrocytes and platelets. As an example, it is the site of hematopoiesis in rodents, especially in the fetus and neonatal animals. The spleen is also the largest secondary lymphoid organ containing a quarter of the body's lymphocytes, initiating immune reactions against blood-borne antigens. This function is loaded into the white pulp that surrounds the central arterioles. The white pulp consists of three lower parts: the periarteriolar lymphoid shell (PALS), the follicles and the marginal zone.
Los náufragos de Hiddensee
Authors: Giménez Calpe Ana
Published: December 2023

La novela Kruso (2014) de Lutz Seiler sitúa el desarrollo de la narración en el margen geográfico (en la isla del Báltico Hiddensee) y temporal (en el verano y otoño de 1989) de la República Democrática Alemana. En este escenario se dan cita un particular grupo de intelectuales, artistas y críticos con el sistema, pero también ciudadanos que intentan huir del país a través del Báltico. En un tono poético y próximo al realismo mágico, Seiler no solo ofrece una recreación literaria de la época, sino que se inscribe en los discursos contemporáneos sobre la memoria y problematiza las insuficientes políticas de memoria en torno a las víctimas ahogadas en el Báltico. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la forma en que los personajes de la novela enfrentan la pérdida y cómo ésta condiciona su relación con el espacio en el que habitan. A partir del concepto de ‘paisaje contaminado’ acuñado por Martin Pollack, se señalarán los mecanismos de la novela que establecen el Báltico como ‘espacio contaminado’ y se mostrará como la vida de los familiares de las víctimas queda también determinada por la experiencia de la pérdida. Por último, se analizará cómo el texto, en su representación de los procesos de duelo que atraviesan los personajes, nos conduce de unas aproximaciones del duelo entendidas desde una perspectiva privada e individual a otras que requieren de respuesta a pérdidas colectivas.
Una extraña armonía (1956), una obra en los umbrales de la producción de Antonio Buero Vallejo
Authors: Santos Cuesta Miguel
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo, se analiza Una extraña armonía (1956), una obra de Antonio Buero Vallejo que ha pasado casi inadvertida para la crítica desde su publicación en 1994. Dentro de un contexto histórico-literario marcado por la crisis, tanto económica como creativa, Una extraña armonía, por un lado, parte de un proceso de creación particular al tratarse de una petición del actor Alberto Closas y, por otro, reformula las preocupaciones estéticas del dramaturgo, en especial aquellas referidas a su concepción de la tragedia, aproximándose en este caso a Carlos Arniches y su idea de tragedia grotesca. Desde esta concepción, se explora el lugar del texto en la producción bueriana, atendiendo a su relación con otros títulos, como Historia de una escalera (1949) o El terror inmóvil (1948), con los que comparte un triángulo amoroso que, pese a su estructura innovadora, no anula los roles de género tradicionales, y a la presentación de temas o recursos explorados en, por ejemplo, El concierto de San Ovidio (1962) o Misión al pueblo desierto (1999).
Teselas literarias actuales
Authors: Peiró Barco José Vicente
Published: December 2023

Reseña
Problem-Based Learning Model Integrated with Metacognitive Approach Through Flipped Learning in Science Learning Lectures
Authors: Abdullah Gamar
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah melalui pendekatan metakognitif merupakan salah satu hal yang dianggap tepat pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Salah satu metode pembelajaran online adalah flipped learning. Pada penelitian ini, penerapan PBM melalui pendekatan metakognitif diintegrasikan dengan penerapan flipped learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terpadu dengan pendekatan metakognitif melalui flipped learning dalam pembelajaran IPA perkuliahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model Borg and Gall dengan subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa PGSD Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo yang aktif mengikuti perkuliahan pembelajaran IPA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dideskripsikan bahwa model PBL yang diintegrasikan dengan pendekatan metakognitif melalui flipped learning dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar yang baru bagi siswa. Flipped learning menuntut mahasiswa untuk mempelajari materi dasar sebelum perkuliahan berlangsung sehingga selama perkuliahan mahasiswa dapat memanfaatkan waktunya untuk mengaplikasikan materi tersebut melalui pembelajaran aktif dan pemecahan masalah. Pengintegrasian model pembelajaran berbasis masalah yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan metakognitif melalui flipped learning merestrukturisasi pendekatan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada dosen dan menjadikan mahasiswa sebagai pusat pembelajaran.Abstract: Problem-Based Learning model through a metacognitive approach is one thing that is assumed to be appropriate during the Covid-19 Pandemic. One of the online learning methods is flipped learning. In this study, the application of PBM through a metacognitive approach is integrated with the implementation of flipped learning. This study aims to describe the implementation of an integrated problem-based learning model with a metacognitive approach through flipped learning in science learning lectures. This research is a development research using the Borg and Gall model with the research subjects being PGSD students of the Faculty of Education, State University of Gorontalo who actively participate in science learning lectures. Based on the results of the study, it can be described that the PBL model integrated with the metacognitive approach through flipped learning can provide a new learning experience for students. Flipped learning requires students to study basic material before the lecture takes place so that during lectures, students can spend their time applying the material through active learning and problem solving. The integration of the problem-based learning model integrated with the metacognitive approach through flipped learning restructures the lecturer-centered learning approach and makes students the center of learning.
Model Pembelajaran Terbalik Berbasis Masalah (PTBM) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Khaerudin Khaerudin
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Perkembangan TIK yang pesat di satu sisi memberikan banyak kemudahan, namun di sisi lain seringkali menimbulkan banyak masalah. Selain itu, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi juga menuntut manusia untuk menjadi pembelajar sepanjang hayat. Oleh karena itu, siswa harus memiliki kemampuan menggunakan ICT (Technology Literate) dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah secara kreatif. Untuk itu diperlukan model pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan keterampilan pemecahan masalah, berpikir kreatif, dan penguasaan teknologi. Integrasi model kelas terbalik dengan pembelajaran berbasis masalah yang diperkuat dengan teknik DO IT merupakan salah satu model alternatif yang akan dikembangkan. Berdasarkan kebutuhan tersebut, penelitian ini akan mengembangkan model pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan model pembelajaran flipped classroom yang diperkuat dengan penerapan teknik DO IT. Model pembelajaran tersebut disebut Model Pembelajaran Terbalik Berbasis Masalah (Model PBFL). Dalam mewujudkan model ini, penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan model penelitian pengembangan Gall and Borg. Saat ini penelitian pengembangan sampai pada tahap revisi berdasarkan hasil telaah ahli pembelajaran.Abstract: The rapid development of ICT, on the one hand, provides many conveniences, but on the other hand, it often causes many problems. Furthermore, the development of science and technology also requires humans to be lifelong learners. Therefore, students must have the ability to use ICT (Technology Literate) and the ability to solve problems creatively. For this reason, a learning model is needed that integrates problem-solving skills, creative thinking, and mastery of technology. The integration of the flipped classroom model with problem-based learning reinforced with DO IT techniques is one of the alternative models to be developed. Based on these needs, this research will develop a learning model that integrates a problem-based learning model with a flipped classroom learning model, which is strengthened by applying to DO IT techniques. The learning model is called the Problem-Based Flipped Learning Model (PBFL Model). In realizing this model, research was conducted using the Gall and Borg development research model. Currently, development research is up to the revision stage based on the results of a learning expert review.
Implementation of The Freedom Learning Program for Prospective Primary School Teachers at Universitas Negeri Semarang: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Fathurrahman Moh. , Ansori Isa , Yulianto Sigit , Widodo Susilo Tri , Irvan Moh. Farizqo , Krisnawati Dyah , Pristiwanto Rian , Lestari Janatun Tri
Published: December 2023

AbstrakKebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) merupakan bentuk pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi yang mandiri dan fleksibel. Namun dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut terdapat beberapa tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan program MBKM di Dinas Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar khususnya pada program pertukaran pelajar. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Sumber data penelitian adalah dosen dan mahasiswa pada perguruan tinggi mitra sebagai mata kuliah yang melakukan pertukaran mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dokumentasi, dan catatan anekdot. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif (kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa mengalami tantangan terkait faktor sosial budaya. Penggunaan bahasa daerah pada saat perkuliahan membuat mahasiswa membutuhkan waktu untuk menyesuaikan diri. Mengenai peluang, perbedaan budaya akademik yang mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran (penugasan mata kuliah, metode pengajaran, dan penggunaan teknologi) memberikan peluang bagi setiap universitas untuk dapat mengadaptasi budaya akademik yang berdampak positif. Sehingga diperlukan lebih banyak petunjuk teknis dalam pelaksanaan program pertukaran pelajar MBKM. AbstractThe Freedom Learning - Freedom Campus (MBKM) Policy is a form of learning in higher education that is autonomous and flexible. However, in implementing the program several challenges and opportunities were encountered. This study aims to describe the challenges and opportunities faced in the implementation of MBKM program in the Primary School Education Department, especially in the student exchange program. The research approach used is qualitative research with a case study research design. Sources of research data are lecturers and students at partner universities as subjects who carry out student exchanges. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, participatory observation, documentation, and anecdotal notes. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis (data condensation, data display, and verification). The results showed that most of the students experienced challenges related to socio-cultural factors. The use of regional languages during lectures makes students need time to adjust. Regarding opportunities, differences in an academic culture that affect the learning process (course assignments, teaching methods, and use of technology) provide opportunities for each university to be able to adapt an academic culture that has a positive impact. So, more technical guidelines are needed in the implementation of the MBKM student exchange program.
Link and Match Program Implementation: A Case Study at Vocational High School 1 Batam
Authors: Pohan Albert Efendi , Nasution Fauziah , Mery Santy
Published: December 2023

The link and match program is implemented to increase the absorption of vocational school graduates into the world of industry and work. This research describes the implementation management of the link and match program at SMK Negeri Satu Batam. A qualitative research method with a case study approach was applied to achieve the research objectives. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, documentation,, and in-depth interviews. The sources of information for this research were the principal, four deputy principals, three work unit heads, five alumni, and three experts from industry. Validation of research data is triangulation. Data analysis techniques consist of data collection, presentation, condensation, and concluding. Research findings show: (a) Planning was designed by reviewing government regulations regarding the implementation of the link and match program; (b) The school principal determines organization by forming a professional work team; (c) Implementation is carried out by collaborating with industry, optimizing particular job markets (BKK), and providing industrial classes; (d) The supervision of the school principal carries out control and; (e) The integration function consists of teacher apprenticeship programs, competency test certificates, standard work procedures according to industry standards, benchmarking programs, and visits to secondary schools abroad. Furthermore, the integration function as a novelty in this research is a factor in the success of implementing the link and match program which other vocational schools in Indonesia can adopt.
Representasi Alam dalam Novel Aroma Karsa Karya Dewi Lestari: Kajian Ekokritik Sastra Greg Garrard
Authors: Islamiah Kholifa Tul , Saryono Djoko
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji sastra ekologis dengan menggunakan model kajian ekokritik sastra Greg Garrard. Ekokritik sastra Greg Garrard ini mempertemukan antara ekologi dan karya sastra.  Dengan cara demikian dapat dideskripsikan dimensi sastra ekologis dalam novel Aroma Karsa menggunakan pendekatan Ekokritik Greg Gerrard, hubungan antara manusia dengan ekosistem alam sekitar, dan mendeskripsikan gambaran alam pada novel Aroma Karsa. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengoleksi, mengelola, menganalisis, serta menjabarkan data lapangan yang diperoleh secara objektif.  Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 3 bagian sesuai dengan rumusan masalah. Bagian pertama, bentuk hubungan manusia dengan ekosistem alam yang dibagi menjadi dua yaitu ekosistem tumbuhan dan ekosistem binatang. Kedua, kritik ekologi dengan 5 komponen sesuai teori Greg Garrard yaitu pencemaran, perumahan/tempat tinggal, hutan, binatang, dan bencana. Bagian ketiga, bentuk representasi atau penggambaran alam berdasarkan teori terdapat  tiga point penting yang terkandung dalam novel Aroma Karsa yaitu pegunungan, pemukiman, dan hewan.
Kata kunci: representasi; alam; sastra
Representation of Nature in Dewi Lestari’s Aroma Karsa Novel: A Study of Literary Ecocriticism by Greg Garrard
This study examines the ecological literature using Greg Garrard's model of literary ecocritical analysis. Greg Garrard's literary criticism combines ecology and literature. For example, the dimensions of ecological literature can be described in Aroma Karsa's novel using Greg Gerrard's ecocritical approach, human relationships with the surrounding natural ecosystem, and in Aroma Karsa's description of nature. Using qualitative methods, this research was conducted by collecting, managing, analyzing and objectively describing the data obtained in the field. The results of this research are divided into 3 parts based on the statement of the problem. The first part examines the relationship between man and natural ecosystems, which is divided into two parts, namely plant ecosystems and animal ecosystems. Second, the ecological critique of Greg Garrard's theory, which has 5 components, namely pollution, housing, forests, animals and disasters. The third part, the theory-based form of representation or description of nature, contains three main points from the novel Aroma Karsa, namely mountains, settlements and animals.
Keywords: representation; natural; literature
Penerapan Media Permainan Interaktif Petak Kata Berbasis Aplikasi Quizizz untuk Melatih Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Mandarin Siswa SMA Lintas Minat
Authors: Indrawan Giza Maharani , Retnantiti Sawitri , Sakti Karina Fefi Laksana
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan penerapan media permainan interaktif Petak Kata berbasis aplikasi Quizizz dan respons siswa terhadap media permainan tersebut pada mata pelajaran bahasa Mandarin bagi siswa kelas X Lintas Minat di SMA Negeri 2 Malang. Penelitian ini meng­gunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan instrumen angket serta lembar observasi. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 35 siswa dan dua orang observer. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa metode tersebut dapat membantu siswa kelas X Lintas Minat dalam melatih penguasaan kosa kata bahasa Mandarin untuk materi KD 3.1 Menyapa ( 问候 ) dan KD 3.2 Jati Diri (个人信息). Menurut siswa, media Petak Kata memiliki tampilan yang menarik, mudah diakses, memudahkan siswa dalam menghafal, dan memahami kosakata bahasa Mandarin serta memudahkan siswa dalam mengerjakan latihan soal. Pada latihan soal level 1, 2, dan 3 semua siswa dapat dengan mudah mengerjakan soal latihan yang telah disediakan, bahkan pada latihan soal level 4 dan 5, hampir seluruh siswa dapat mengerjakannya, meskipun ada beberapa siswa yang mengalami kesulitan. Bentuk latihan soal level 4 yakni soal urutan kata yang merupakan salah satu cara menyatakan makna gramatikal dalam bahasa Mandarin, sedangkan latihan soal level 5 adalah bentuk soal melengkapi teks rumpang.
Kata kunci: media permainan interaktif; bahasa Mandarin; kosakata; Petak Kata
The Application of Interactive Petak Kata Game Based on the Quizizz Application to Train Mastery of Mandarin Vocabulary High School Students Across Interests
The research aims to describe the implementation of the interactive game media "Petak Kata" based on the Quizizz application and the students' response to this game media in Mandarin language subjects for the 10th-grade students with diverse interests at SMA Negeri 2 Malang. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and questionnaire and observation sheet instruments. The research subjects consist of 35 students and two observers. The results indicate that the method can help the 10th-grade students with diverse interests in mastering Mandarin vocabulary for the subjects of Greeting (问候) and Self-Identity (个人信息). According to the students, "Petak Kata" media has an attractive appearance, is easily accessible, facilitates memorization and understanding of Mandarin vocabulary, and helps students in doing exercises. In the exercises of levels 1, 2, and 3, all students can easily complete the provided exercises, and in levels 4 and 5, almost all students can do them, although some students experience difficulties. Level 4 exercises involve word order, which is one way to express grammatical meaning in Mandarin, while level 5 exercises involve completing a passage.
Keywords: interactive game media; chinese language; vocabulary; Petak Kata
Representasi Infinitas The One terhadap The Other dalam Film The Beautiful Creature
Authors: Muarif Muarifuddin , Azi Rahmawati , Muzairah Atika
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi the other dalam film Beautiful Creatures. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Yang Lain diwakili dalam film Beautiful Creatures. Metode penelitian adalah metode kualitatif. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori etika yang dikemukakan oleh Emmanuel Levinas. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menentukan representasi Yang Lain dalam film Beautiful Creatures. Data dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan menonton film, tangkapan layar, mengklasifikasikan, dan melihat pratinjau. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yaitu, interpreting dan penarikan kesumpulan. Hail penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Lena sebagai karakter utama dalam film Beautiful Creature adalah representasi dari Yang Lain. Othering dalam film ini ditandai berdasarkan ras yang berbeda (Manusia vs Kastor atau Penyihir) dan agama yang berbeda (Kristiani vs non-agama).
Kata kunci: Film Beautiful Creatures, The One, The Other, Face, Transendensi
Infinity Representation of The One to The Other in the Movie The Beautiful Creature
This study aims to analyze the representation of “the other” in the movie Beautiful Creatures. Using a qualitative research method, the research explores how the concept of “the other” is depicted within the film. Emmanuel Levinas' Ethical theory provides a conceptual framework for this analysis. The primary objective is to understand how “the other" is represented in the movie. Data collection involved watching the film, taking screenshots, and categorizing relevant scenes. Data analysis focused on interpretation, identifying patterns of "othering," and drawing conclusions about its representation. The study's findings highlight Lena, the main character, as a portrayal of “the other." The film emphasizes "othering" through racial differences (human vs. Caster/which) and religious distinctions (Christianity vs. Non-religion). These elements contribute to the nuanced depiction of the "other."
Keywords: Beautiful Creatures, The One, The Other, Face, Trancendence
Redesain Maskot untuk Meningkatkan Identitas Visual Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Ahmad Salahudin Udin
Published: December 2023

Kabupaten Bojonegoro pernah berupaya membuat maskot di tahun 2017 diperuntukan industri kreatif. Maskot Bojonegoro tahun 2017 memiliki konsep salah satu desa penghasil aksesoris tempat penyimpan uang (celengan) berbentuk harimau. Tetapi maskot tersebut dirasa kurang meng­gambarkan keberagaman entitas budaya dan tradisi sebagai perwujudan sebuah mascot. Harapan adanya redesain maskot Bojonegoro, dapat mewakili berbagai keragaman di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dan menjadi sebuah simbol yang memberi kesan khas saat pertama melihatnya. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode conducting research, clarifying strategy, designing identity, creating touchpoint, dan managing assets. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode kuesioner dan mengumpulkan berkas terkait maskot di Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Analisis data mengguna­kan metode 5W+1H. Hasil perancangan tersebut berupa sebuah desain maskot Bojonegoro, dengan tema lemah lembut dan disegani serta strategi visual berupa bentuk burung Mliwis putih dengan makna yang diambil dari beberapa entitas budaya di Bojonegoro. Pengaplikasianya desain maskot kebeberapa media seperti, media patung, x-banner, stiker, kaos, spanduk, dan Instangram yang berbentuk hewan dan manusia.
Kata kunci: redesain; maskot; identitas visual; Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Redesigning the Mascot to Improve the Visual Identity of Bojonegoro Regency
Bojonegoro Regency attempted to create a mascot in 2017 for the creative industry. The Bojonegoro mascot in 2017 had a concept of a village that produces accessories for saving money (piggy bank) in the form of a tiger. However, the mascot was felt to be lacking in representing the diversity of cultural entities and traditions as a manifestation of a mascot. The hope for the redesign of the Bojonegoro mascot is to represent the various diversities in Bojonegoro Regency and become a symbol that gives a distinctive impression when first seen. This design uses the method of conducting research, clarifying strategy, designing identity, creating touchpoint, and managing assets. Data collection uses a questionnaire method and collects files related to the mascot at the Bojonegoro Tourism and Culture Office. Data analysis uses the 5W+1H method. The result of this design is a Bojonegoro mascot design with a gentle and respected theme and a visual strategy in the form of a white Mliwis bird with meanings taken from several cultural entities in Bojonegoro. The application of the mascot design to several media such as statues, x-banners, stickers, t-shirts, banners, and Instagram is in the form of animals and humans.
Keywords: redesign; mascot; visual identity; Bojonegoro Regency
E-Modul 顺利写汉字 [Shùnlì xiě hànzì] untuk Melatih Keterampilan Menulis Siswa Kelas X-MIPA
Authors: Aji Bella , Retnantiti Sawitri , Putri Amira Eza Febrian
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan E-Modul 顺利写汉字 [Shùnlì xiě hànzì] untuk melatih siswa Kelas X-MIPA 2 SMAK Santa Maria Malang dalam menulis Hanzi. E-Modul Shùnlì xiě hànzì disimpan dalam format PDF. Materi dalam E-Modul Shùnlì xiě hànzì bertema kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan yang telah dimodi­fikasi untuk penelitian ini meliputi tiga fase, yaitu: (1) pendefinisian, (2) desain, dan (3) pengem­bangan. Penilaian uji validalitas kelayakan produk E-Modul Shùnlì xiě hànzì oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa Kelas X-MIPA 2. Hasil uji validasi media dan materi adalah 84 persen dan 80 persen menunjukan bahwa e-modul layak digunakan untuk melatih keterampilan menulis bahasa Mandarin. Pada ujicoba e-modul menghasilkan simpulan bahwa E-Modul Shùnlì Xiě Hànzì sangat membantu siswa yang mengalami kesulitan menulis Hanzi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin.
Kata kunci: bahan ajar; e-modul; keterampilan menulis; bahasa Mandarin
顺利写汉字 [Shùnlì xiě hànzì] E-Module for Training Writing Skills of Grade X-MIPA Students
This research aims to develop a 顺利写汉字 [Shùnlì xiě hànzì] E-Module to train Grade X-MIPA 2 students at SMAK Santa Maria Malang in writing Hanzi. The Shùnlì xiě hànzì E-Module is stored in PDF format. The material in the Shùnlì xiě hànzì E-Module is themed around daily life. Using the 4D development model developed by Thiagarajan, which has been modified for this research, the development process includes three phases: (1) definition, (2) design, and (3) development. The validity of the Shùnlì xiě hànzì E-Module product was assessed by media and material experts. The research subjects were Grade X-MIPA 2 students. The results of the media and material validation tests showed that the e-module is suitable for training Mandarin writing skills, with scores of 84 percent and 80 percent, respectively. The trial of the e-module resulted in the conclusion that the Shùnlì Xiě Hànzì E-Module is very helpful for students who have difficulty writing Hanzi in Mandarin language learning.
Keywords: teaching materials; e-module; writing skill; Chinese
Process Design of an Integrated Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Processing Technology
Authors: Bautista Jolina Danielle D. R. , Diaz Cristelle Diane S. , Sayson Lans Z. , Siat Joshua Ladd A. , Tamaki Miyami B. , Timbre Lindsay Odyssey L. , Pestaño Lola Domnina B.
Published: December 2023

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is a product obtained from fresh coconut that has been very famous in the market due to its several uses. The research aims to: design a process for the production VCO that utilizes both fresh-dry and fresh-wet methods; determine the weights of recovered coconut waste materials, VCO recovery of the three production lines, and investigate the possible utilization of these wastes to produce value-added commodities; and develop a conceptual design of the production of VCO that applies to a small-medium scale coconut community or farm in the Philippines. Preparation of raw materials includes splitting and grating of coconut meat and milk extraction. A conceptual design for the integrated method applicable to a small-medium scale coconut community in the Philippines was developed employing three assembly lines: (1) the low-pressure oil extraction via centrifugation method; (2) the fresh-dry process through low-pressure oil extraction method; and (3) the fresh-wet process through modified kitchen method that produces the clearest oil with VCO recovery of 18.43%, 25% and 16.5% for VCO production lines 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The VCO produced is expected to qualify in the Asian and Pacific Coconut Community (APCC) VCO Standards. The weight of all recovered materials and wastes were accounted for.
Mitigating Effect of Cow Urine against Chlorpyrifos Induced Oxidative Stress
Authors: Sharma Shelly , Mehra Sukanya , Chadha Pooja
Published: December 2023

The present study was planned to evaluate the mitigating effect of cow urine against the detrimental effects induced by Chlorpyrifos (CPF), an organophosphate pesticide, in different tissues of rat. The LD50 was determined and 1/4th of LD50 i.e., 38mg/ kg b.wt was selected for treatment. Sexually mature rats weighing 120±10 g was orally administered with selected dose and cow urine. After 24, 48 and 72 hours biochemical analysis was done using different biomarkers in different tissues. In light of available data, it was deduced that CPF has propensity to cause marked perturbations in the antioxidant enzymes. Further, cow urine mitigated the oxidative stress induced by CPF in different tissues. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of use of cow urine as a natural source of antioxidants which could be beneficial in the therapeutic world for the treatment of various disorders implicating oxidative stress.