bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF MODELS AND METHODS OF BUSINESS PROCESSES DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Timinsky Alexander , Voitenko Oleksandr , Raichuk Isus
Published: December 2021

The paper considers and analyzes works on automation and digitalization of business processes in various fields of application. The relevance of the research topic is substantiated, in particular, taking into account the conditions of the pandemic. Automation is defined as a prerequisite for digitalization. Possible positive and negative aspects of digitalization are considered. The analysis of models and methods of digitalization, presented in the works, which describe the state and prospects of digitalization in Ukraine and the world in general. Foreign practices of digitalization implementation of business processes are analyzed. In order to determine approaches to building models and methods of digitalization in agriculture, the development of digitalization and digitalization of business processes in various sectors of the economy, such as banking, tourism and services, marketing and others. Based on the analysis, the studied models and methods are expertly evaluated on five parameters - applicability to agriculture, application of artificial intelligence, coverage of business processes, completeness and detail, application of a value approach. The models most suitable for implementation at agricultural enterprises are highlighted. It is concluded that for use in this area, the relevant models and methods must be adapted to the specifics of the industry. The need to develop new models and methods for business process digitalization projects for agricultural enterprises is emphasized. Areas of further research in the chosen direction are formulated: application of models and methods of digitalization of business processes of object-oriented organizations in the field of agriculture; value optimization of business processes based on artificial intelligence; digitalization of business processes of interaction of project stakeholders based on a value approach.
NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION OF BEND FORMS OF THE LONG ELASTIC RODS
Authors: Lizunov Petro , Nedin Valentyn
Published: December 2021

The technique of numerical differentiation of the bend forms of long elastic rods is presented. This technique is based on search for new bend forms of the rod by solving the equations of oscillations with using the time integration method and the polynomial spline-functions that are being described the current bend form. In it, the spline-functions are found by current bend form approximation where each of the found functions is responsible to certain point of rod elastic line and describes the position of nearby points. Using the described approximation technique with subsequent numerical differentiation, the dependences of the derivatives on an arbitrary bend form of the rod with a length that is equal to 100 m are shown. To confirm the reliability, the results of numerical differentiation of the bend forms of the elastic rods described by given functions are presented and the numerical results obtained using the proposed method are compared with the results of analytical differentiation of the original functions. The graphs of values derivatives dependence to rod length are drawn and tables with numerical values of differentiation results are shown. It is concluded that the considered technique of numerical differentiation of rods bend forms allows to do the research of dynamics of rod systems. It gives the exact result of differentiation, provides the continuity and smoothness of all four derivatives functions of spline that are being described the bend form with considerable length. Described technique was realized in a computer program with graphic user interface. Program allows to monitor for dynamics of the oscillatory motion of the modeled system in real-time by calculating and drawing the current band forms of the rotating rod during the oscillation.
INDIVIDUALIZED MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN THE FORMATION OF LESSON SCHEDULE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Tsiutsiura Mykola , Kuleba Mykola , Danylyshyn Sergiy
Published: December 2021

The proposed theoretical foundations of automated management of educational institutions and information technology and management systems of their structural units include elements of system, information, design, process and value-competence approaches. This made it possible to obtain results that have a fairly high degree of readiness for use in the implementation of similar IT in the free educational space. The results that have the greatest practical significance include the developed mechanisms and tools of methodology for harmonization of solutions in information technology, namely, structures, schemes, algorithms, processes and tools allow: to use in the functional structures of educational institutions IT methods and tools; to adjust the organizational component of these institutions to the functional structure of the tasks of managing a balanced educational space.
INFORMATION-ANALYTICAL SUPPORT AND ORGANIZATIONAL-STRUCTURAL REGULATION OF OPERATIONAL ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES: ECONOMIC EVALUATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Authors: Ivakhnenko Iryna , Ryzhakova Galyna , Chupryna Iurii , Kushnir Ilya , Druzhynina Iryna , Vakolyuk Anatoliy
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to solving an important scientific problem - the formation of a management system for strategic performance and adaptation of enterprises implementing construction projects to change. Theoretical approaches to the classification of strategic performance of enterprises are studied and systematized, which allowed to highlight the need to take into account the foreseeable and unpredictable opportunities for change in the enterprise, focusing on external and internal environmental factors that affect the formation of quality management system. Theoretical and methodological approach to the formation of the quality management system is based on the formation and implementation of basic elements and components (organizational, economic, legal, technological and social) using methods and techniques of a mixed approach (managerial, functional and process). The concept of the tool base for modeling strategic performance as a model for managing the adaptation of the enterprise to change is proposed, which has a number of advantages in practical use by enterprises: it is based on the vision, mission and main development objectives formed by the enterprise; takes into account the factors of cyclicality, which are a reflection of existing trends in the economy of the world and the country and directly affect the development of the enterprise; provides opportunities to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the external and internal environment of the enterprise, to calculate and predict the psychological and qualification level of staff and the level of perception of change by these employees; is based on the theoretical foundations of the process approach in the development of mechanisms for managing individual components based on business process management; is developed in accordance with the main functions of management, which provides an opportunity to take into account the sequence of actions and the formation of regulations for the management of enterprises. In turn, the main components of the management system of adaptation of enterprises to change take into account the need for systematization and management of ancillary processes: infrastructure and information; the need for feedback, adjustment of the developed measures of the regulations of strategic performance management as a result of monitoring and control over the consequences of its implementation.
Interdependence of constructive and settlement schemes of the building
Authors: Kripak Volodymyr , Koliakova Vira
Published: December 2021

At the design stage is very important for the formation of the reliability of any building is the stage of formation of the design model of the building, which is the basis for the construction of its load-bearing elements. The main at this stage is the adequacy of the adopted calculation model to the actual design scheme.
A very important condition for assessing the actual operation of the building is to take into account the joint work of the upper part of the building (frame) with the foundations and soil base.
The article examines some problems in the operation of structures, which are related to the choice of design models used in their design, on the example of a 9-storey parking lot built in the early 2000s on Pobeda Square in Kyiv. Chi-rural studies using PC LIRA-CAD analyzed the impact of joint work of the framework and foundations on the efforts at their contact.
It was found that:
- the impact of joint work of the frame and foundations is significant and is manifested only within a few lower floors of the frame;
- taking into account the nonlinear operation of reinforced concrete structures in most cases significantly reduces the calculated forces at peak points - concentrators;
- in the design process it is necessary to consider and analyze the variant design solutions of the system.
Morphological and Phytochemical Studies on Xanthium strumarium L.
Authors: Chavan S T , Kulkarni A U
Published: December 2021

Xanthium strumarium L. belonging to family Asteraceae is an annual herb with abundance occurring in India. This plant has been used in the indigenous system of medicine for a long time in India as well as other countries. The morphological studies reveal that there is notable difference in the plant habit, leaves, stem, root and flowers among this plant. Morphological study also helps for correct identification and nomenclature of plant. The chemicals present in root, stem and leaves drugs are analyzed physically as well as chemically by qualitative and quantitative parameters. In present study reveals morphology, medicinal properties and phytochemical studies of plants for correct identification authenticity of drugs. The details are presented in the present paper.
Role of Botanical Herbs Used in Covid-19 Treatment and Cure
Authors: Chauhan Kavita , Gupta Amulya , Agrawal Shruti
Published: December 2021

Corona 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease caused by acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which belongs to the family of corona viruses. The first case appeared in December 2019, and the disease has transformed into a pandemic. Physical disability control is one of the main parts that play a role in its disease and leads to adverse effects for COVID-19 patients. At present, people believe taking herbal treatment that can stop COVID-19.  Medicinal plants can distribute as the therapeutic agents so it can help people to fight against the COVID-19 disease by boost their immunities. And such as, it can help to decrease the death rate that are linked with SARS-CoV-2 infections. So, in this analysis, we can make an effort to combine and talk about of different kind of traditional medicinal plants and their biological properties that can help to build-up our immune system and also play a biggest role in the fight against the viral infections including COVID-19. This document will help researchers and industry to recognize and assess in the making medicinal herb that can meet their needs in a variation of applications including herbal / ayurvedic antiviral products, anti-bacterial/antimicrobial design, immune-potentiator development, sanitization and sanitization programs.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF BACTERIOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF ORTHOPEDIC IMPLANT INFECTION IN CLOSED FRACTURES
Authors: Singh Sawai , Soni Lokesh
Published: December 2021

Background: Surgical Site Infection (SSI) is defined as pain associated with erythema, induration, local tenderness, pus discharge or any culturepositive or negative discharge from a surgically created wound.

Methods: Hospital based Descriptive type of Observational study conducted on Patients in the department of Orthopaedics.

Results: Total 5.00% patients have wound infection. Gram positive 80.00% patients have found with Staph. Aureus and Gram negative 20.00%patients have found with Pseudomonas.

Conclusion: Infection in closed fractures with implants was quite high. The adverse outcome of SSIs related to a clean orthopedic surgical procedure can be associated with significant morbidity, cost, and even mortality.

Keywords: Infection, SSI, Fracture
TO EVALUATE THE FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF LOCKING COMPRESSION PLATE FOR FRACTURES AROUND KNEE JOINT(DISTAL 1/3RD FEMUR OR PROXIMAL 1/3RD TIBIA)
Authors: Singh Sawai , Meena Raghuveer
Published: December 2021

Background: To evaluate the functional outcome of locking compression  plate for fractures around knee joint (Distal 1/3rd femur or proximal 1/3rd tibia)

Methods: This prospective functional out-come study has been conducted on This prospective study has been conducted on 50 patients with Distal 1/3rd femur and 50 patients with  proximal 1/3rd tibia

Results: According to Modified Mehrotra’s Criteria, the excellent (44.00%) and fair (42.00%) and (14.00%) had poor result

Conclusion: Locking compression plate is the optimal tool for many supracondylar fractures of femur and proximal tibia fractures. It provides rigid fixation, where a widening canal, thin cortices and frequently poor bone stock make fixation difficult.

Keywords: Femur, Tibia, Locking plate, MIPO, Outcome.
SOSIALISASI MANFAAT KONSUMSI AIR DALAM MEMACU FUNGSI KOGNITIF ANAK DI KELURAHAN DASAN CERMEN, SANDUBAYA, KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Khusuma Ari
Published: December 2021

Dehidrasi diketahui memiliki efek negatif terhadap fungsi kognitif, termasuk memori, perhatian, kemampuan motorik. Kasus dehidrasi memang tidak terpetakan dengan baik karena berkaitan dengan berbagai faktor. ). Pada anak, dehidrasi ringan dapat memengaruhi performa kognitif dalam keseharian. Kegiatan ini dimaksudkan untuk mensosialisasikan pentingnya asupan air dalam jumlah yang cukup pada anak dalam keseharian sehingga anak tidak mengalami kondisi “dehidrasi periodic” akibat kurangnya konsumsi air putih. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Dasan Cermen ini berupa sosialisasi manfaat konsumsi air putih pada anak dan tes kognitif sederhana pada khalayak sasaran. Dari 30 orang anak yang mengikuti kegiatan tes kognitif sederhana ini didapatkan 17 anak dengan kemampuan kognitif yang sangat responsif, 9 orang cukup responsif, dan 4 orang kurang responsif. Orangtua dari khalayak sasaran diberikan sosialisasi tentang manfaat air putih dalam memacu kemampuan kognitif anak. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kognitif anak dalam kegiatan tes kognitif ini bermacam-macam seperti pengaruh karakteristik anak, karakteristik keluarga, kualitas lingkungan pengasuhan, dan kualitas pendidikan prasekolah dan sekolah, lingkungan anak dalam bermain dan belajar terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak. Masyarakat sudah menerapkan minum air putih yang cukup tetapi tidak terukur, belum memberikan bekal air minum dalam tumblr, dan sebagian mengaku kesulitan karena anak-anak lebih menyukai minum minuman yang manis. Secara umum, sosialisasi minum air putih untuk memacu funsgsi kognitif dapat diterima dengan baik.
EDUKASI GIZI PENANGANAN KESULITAN MAKAN ANAK USIA 3- 6 TAHUN DI KELURAHAN DASAN CERMEN
Authors: Sofiyatin Reni
Published: December 2021

Anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun)  adalah masa untuk memperkenalkan dan mendorong anak untuk mengkonsumsi beragam makanan bergizi.  Anak Usia 3-6 tahun sering menolak makanan dan memilih makanan yang disukai,sehingga perlu diperkenalkan makanan yang beranekaragam. Edukasi gizi yang diberikan kepada ibu diharapkan dapat merubah pengetahuan gizi ibu terkait penanganan kesulitan makan pada anak . Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat  untuk memberikan edukasi gizi pada ibu dalam penanganan kesulitan makan pada anak sebagai upaya penangulangan masalah gizi khususnya stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan respondneya ibu yang memiliki anak usia 3-6 tahun di Kelurahan Dasan Cermen Sandubaya Mataram . Hasil  : 22 responden yang mendapatkan edukasi gizi  sebagian besar berumur 31-40 tahun (50 %) dengan tingkat  pendidikan sebagian besar SMP ( 41 %)  serta 55 % merupakan ibu rumah tangga. dan sebanyak  18 anak ( 81,8 %) masuk dalam kategori mengalami kesulitan makan. Kesimpulan  Pemberian edukasi gizi meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi ibu dalam kategori baik dari 12,55 % menjadi 15,68 %.
PENDAMPINGAN BERKELANJUTAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBUATAN KELAMBU CELUP UNTUK MENEKAN KASUS MALARIA DI KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Ngadino Ngadino , Setiawan Setiawan , Hermiyanti Pratiwi
Published: December 2021

Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Madiun tahun 2017 menerangkan Provinsi Jawa Timur mendapatkan sertifikat eliminasi malaria sejak tahun 2014 bagi 34 kabupaten/kota dari total 200 kabupaten/ kota di Indonesia, termasuk Kabupaten Madiun. Untuk mendukung program eliminasi malaria tersebut, diperlukan peningkatan kemampuan petugas kesehatan dalam penatalaksanaan kasus malaria termasuk ketrampilan membuat kelambu celup. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan bionomik vektor dan upaya pengendalian penyakit malaria serta praktik pembuatan kelambu celup berinsektisida. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat sejumlah 21 orang yang merupakan perwakilan dari 7 desa di Kecamatan Gemarang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap bionomik dan upaya pengendaliannya sebesar 11.2%. Praktik pembuatan kelambu celup berinsektisida diikuti dan dipahami oleh seluruh peserta pengabdian masyarakat. Evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan mengunjungi beberapa rumah masyarakat yang mendapat bantuan kelambu berinsektisida dan masyarakat sudah mengerti cara mencuci dan merawat kelambu celup berinsektisida. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, baik pemerintah Kecamatan Gemarang maupun Puskesmas mendukung penuh tujuan pendampingan pembuatan kelambu celup berinsektisida untuk menekan terjadinya malaria di Kecamatan Gemarang. Program yang sudah terlaksana di Puskesmas Gemarang yaitu Durlambu (Tidur memakai kelambu) ditunjang dengan kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan kelambu celup berinsektisida yang Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya.
PEMBINAAN KELUARGA BALITA MENGENAI STUNTING
Authors: Firrahmawati Lely
Published: December 2021

Stunting adalah salah satu keadaan malnutrisi yang berhubungan dengan ketidakcukupan zat gizi masa lalu sehingga termasuk dalam masalah gizi yang bersifat kronis. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai stunting. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Pucangsawit Kecamatan Jebres Kabupaten Surakarta dengan peserta berjumlah 10 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dimulai dari tahap persiapan, sosialisasi dan pelaksanaan dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab dengan bantuan power point. Penilaian kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis hasil angket dan nilai tes dari jawaban ibu balita yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Penilaian dari ibu balita adalah sebagian besar peserta kelas ibu balita mengalami peningkatan tes. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita di Desa Pucangsawit Kecamatan Jebres Kabupaten Surakarta
Generando una perspectiva comunicativa con “Ferment in the Field”
Authors: Gómez-Diago Gloria
Published: December 2021

A partir de un análisis del volumen fundamental en el campo de la investigación en comunicación “Ferment in the Field” (1983), se aportan ideas, esto es, perspectivas, funciones, objetivos y objetos de estudio para desarrollar investigación en comunicación. Se identifican en el volumen citado herramientas conceptuales y procedimentales para trascender la concepción de la comunicación y de los medios de comunicación como elementos aislados, y desarrollar una perspectiva comunicativa orientada a generar entornos más democráticos.
The Effect of Aerobic Exercise against D-galactose and AlCl3-induced Hepatosteatosis in Mus Musculus C57BL/6J
Authors: Raharjo Richo Ryanto , Sidharta Veronika Maria , Murtono Cyprianus
Published: December 2021

In the 21st century, sedentary habits and consumption of caramelized food packed in aluminium foil made the oxidative state on the body. There are differences in opinions about aerobic exercise and its effects on inflammation and oxidative stress. This research aims to compare the liver histologic pattern between the group which was given aerobic exercise and not given after being induced with D-galactose and AlCl3. .: This research used an experimental method using two groups of Mus musculus C57BL/ which was injected with D-galactose (90 mg/kg body weight) and AlCl3 (40 mg/kg body weight). The control group was only injected with those substances. The aerobic group was intervened with swimming for 30 minutes each day (6 days a week). After being sacrificed, HE staining was done in the liver specimens to evaluate the bile duct proliferation and steatosis changes. There were significant differences in biliary duct proliferation (p = 0.043) and steatosis changes (p = 0.043) in an aerobic group compared to the control group. Aerobic exercise which was conducted 30 minutes for 6 days a week showed more bile duct proliferation and increased steatosis changes.
Comparison of Complex Traffic Junction Descriptions in Automotive Standard Formats
Authors: Krausz Nikol , Potó Vivien , Lógó János Máté , Barsi Árpád
Published: December 2021

Autonomous and highly automated transportation is very attractive not only for the automotive but also for the mapping industry. In order to exploit the technology, the latest survey solutions are needed, but beyond that, a clear description of the content is a must. Three standards have been selected: (1) used for a long time in navigation systems (NDS), (2) developed for simulation purposes (OpenDRIVE), and (3) designed and proposed for general map data exchange (GDF). In this paper, we present the approach of the three standards, then apply the tools of the standards to a specific sample area, a complex traffic junction, and produce maps in the appropriate formats. The evaluation of the pilot site shows that the difficulty of the exchange standard appears to be a serious obstacle. In the process of applying the navigation standard, the personality of the evaluator (the map maker) is also revealed. In the simulation format, the description of reality is gradually improved by including more and more extra elements.
Deterrence theory and strategy in the international system from the Cold War to the multipolar era. Towards a new strategy of ‘extended deterrence’ in Greek-Turkish relations |
Authors: Papanastasopoulos Nicolas
Published: December 2021

Deterrence is the key concept for understanding the strategy and diplomacy of the age (Kenny, 1985). Its various versions — or better yet — its main manifestations appear during the Cold War period (Brodie, Wolfers, Viner, at A. Lupovici, 2010), initially through competition, especially in the field of scientific discoveries and then in the balance between the two superpowers, the US and the Soviet Union. This article, using a historical and conceptual perspective, analyses the philosophy and dynamic of the deterrence theory, both in the conventional and especially in its Cold War and the multipolar era dimension. This article revisits the concept of deterrence and defends a more plausible deterrence theory — the ‘extended deterrence’ conception. Drawing on insights from the IR theory and security studies, we are going to use Greek-Turkish relations as a case study of this approach. This approach supports an implementation of the extended deterrence by the enrichment of the NATO’s article 5. The findings of this study can help members of the academic community familiarize themselves with this new concept of deterrence.
O Acorde Conceitual do Nazismo: Considerações sobre o conceito de nazismo a partir de uma metáfora musical | The Conceptual Chord of Nazism: Considerations about the concept of nazism based on a musical metaphor
Authors: Barros José D’Assunção
Published: December 2021

All fields of knowledge need concepts, which have been well studied in the most diverse disciplines. In this article, we intend to expose the possibility of approaching the construction and understanding of concepts (in all fields of study) associating this with a musical notion — the ‘chord’. The universe experienced for this possibility will be that of the concept of Nazism. We intend to apply the conceptual chord form to the study of a set of minimum characteristics that could configure an adequate concept of Nazism. The objective is to demonstrate, from this example, that this theoretical procedure is also viable for the study of other objects, in the various fields of research.
Entre o Direito e a Ciência Política: uma relação com futuro? | Between Law and Political Science: a relationship with future?
Authors: Castro Kamile Moreira
Published: December 2021

It is well known that legal and political studies began with an analysis of the State and society with its various elements. Therefore, it is not surprising that the great link between Law and Political Science was due to Constitutional Law and the General Theory of the State. When today we study the configuration of the State, we pay attention not only to administrative, judicial and legislative institutions, but also to the legal and political status that must be observed by the State and its governors. Thus, in today’s democratic States, Law and Politics intersect in different ways. States, based on constitutional precepts, rest on their legitimacy and legality, on these precepts that contain, in turn, a double character: legal and political. Political Science and Law researchers and, desirably, from other areas of Social Sciences and even from other scientific areas, have the current challenge, to place their areas of study, on investigative platforms, which allow the development of these areas in multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary models.
Crenças de Rokeach segundo idosos: análise hierárquica a luz das teorias do envelhecimento humano
Authors: De Melo Laércio Deleon , Arreguy-Sena Cristina , Gomes Antônio Marcos Tosoli , Pinto Paulo Ferreira , Da Silva Girlene Alves , Parreira Pedro Miguel Dinis
Published: December 2021

Introdução: As compreensões sobre o envelhecimento estão subordinadas a variáveis individuais e coletivas, nos contextos: biopsicossocial, espiritual, polí­tico e cultural; fato capaz de justificar os diferentes modos de se estabelecer crenças e formas explicativas peculiares a um grupo sobre o envelhecer. Objetivo: Analisar as crenças de idosos sobre o processo de envelhecimento segundo o sistema hierárquico no eixo de centralidade/perifericidade e sua aproximação com as teorias do envelhecimento humano. Métodos: Pesquisa exploratória com abordagem qualitativa realizada com 93 pessoas idosas adstritas í  Atenção Primária í  Saúde (APS) cujas crenças foram categorizadas segundo Rokeach e teorias do envelhecimento humano. Realizadas entrevistas individuais em domicí­lio, com gravação de áudio, desencadeadas por questões norteadoras. Tratamento de dados em softwares NVivo Pro11 e SPSS versão 24 com análise de conteúdo. Atendidos todos os requisitos éticos/legais. Resultados: Obtidas 696 crenças dos tipos A e B, 163 tipo C e 1.006 dos tipos D e E. O sistema de crenças tendeu í  perifericidade, explicitando os núcleos temáticos de argumentações utilizadas pelos participantes. Conclusão: Identificadas crenças modificáveis de caráter negativo sobre o envelhecimento, que possuí­am explicações delineadas nas teorias do envelhecimento. Ressalta-se a necessidade de empreender esforços para revertê-las e realinhá-las ao equilí­brio do eixo de centralidade/perifericidade.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem geriátrica, envelhecimento, saúde do idoso, psicologia social.
Finno-Ugrian hydronyms of the river Volkhov and Luga catchment area
Authors: Rahkonen Pauli
Published: December 2021

The aim of the present work is to study by the means of onomastics of language of the ancient Chudes mentioned by the Russian chroniclers.  More precisely, the research concerns the Chudes that inhabited the Novgorod Land before their assimilation with Slavs. The previous view has been that the language belonged to the Finnic group. In this work, I have defined the boundaries of actual Finnic toponyms, examined the areal connection of the formants of hydronyms, the distribution of Chud toponyms and the names of large bodies of waters in Pskov territory between Estonia and Novgorod. The results of onomastics are also compared with archaeological data. The basic conclusion is that the language of these Chudes was not Finnic.
Los bolos epidurales intermitentes programados para mantenimiento de la analgesia de parto. ¿Prolongan los tiempos del trabajo de parto?
Authors: Quispe Pilco Eddisson
Published: December 2021

Luego de haber leído con mucho interés el articulo “Bolos epidurales intermitentes programados para mantenimiento de la analgesia del trabajo de parto: estudio observacional, analítico de tipo cohorte” por Calderon Lozano Marjorie et al.  publicado en el volumen 9 número 3 de la Revista Peruana de la Investigación Materno Perinatal (INMP), considero de suma importancia poder responder la pregunta si realmente esta tecnica de mantenimiento de analgesia prolonga los tiempos del trabajo de parto teniendo en cuenta la información actual.

La analgesia epidural actualmente es la técnica más segura y eficaz con la que contamos para controlar el dolor de parto1. Ya se ha comprobado seguridad materna fetal1,2 y en general no prolonga los tiempos del trabajo de parto, solo se la asocia con un aumento del parto instrumentado en el expulsivo1. El mantenimiento de la analgesia por medio del catéter epidural es hasta hoy un tema de controversia y estudio, se ha comprobado que la técnica de bolos intermitentes produce un mejor bloqueo analgésico y menos complicaciones que la técnica de infusión continua3.

La duración del trabajo de parto es influida por múltiples factores como edad, paridad, grado de distensibilidad de tejidos del canal de parto, uso de oxitocina, variedad de presentación fetal, tamaño fetal, ruptura de membranas fetales, intensidad de dolor, capacidad de pujar adecuadamente, entre otras. 

El articulo reporta prolongación de los tiempos de la dilatación y el expulsivo con el uso de bolos epidurales  intermitentes programados (BEIP), pero probablemente como la autora refiere existiría un sesgo por tener el grupo de analgesia un mayor numero de nulíparas respecto al grupo de control que tiene una mayor proporción de multiparas, ya que las nulíparas se caracterizan por tener tiempos de parto mas prolongados y dolorosos respecto a las multiparas4,5.

Tampoco se menciona la variedad de presentación fetal que en caso de ser derechas y/o posteriores son consideradas como distócicas y generalmente solicitan más analgesia porque son mas dolorosas y causan tiempos de parto mas prolongados debido a la mayor rotación que deben realizar en el canal de parto4 .

Por tanto se concluye que  son necesarios mas estudios respecto a la técnica de BEIP y ser muy rigurosos en los criterios de inclusión y exclusión para uniformizar la comparación de muestras. Solo así podremos determinar si la técnica de BEIP realmente prolonga los tiempos del parto respecto a las gestantes que no reciben analgesia epidural.
Determinación del PH salival en pacientes adultos con diabetes mellitus compensados
Authors: Avellaneda Lopez María Dayan
Published: December 2021

Objetivo. Determinar el pH salival en pacientes adultos con diabetes mellitus (DM), compensados atendidas en el centro de salud público de Callao. Material y métodos. Fue estudio analítico, observacional, casos y controles.  Muestra de 50 personas con rango en edad de 20 a 60 años. Se realizó inducción general sobre el estudio, para obtener el consentimiento informado. Se les indicó que contengan la saliva que se va acumulando en la boca por unos minutos y luego, en cada minuto, la saliva se iba vertiendo en un embudo de vidrio conectado a una probeta desinfectada y limpia, graduada en 10ml, esta actividad se realizó durante un minuto. Una vez recogida la muestra se procedió a colocarla en un lugar fresco y seguro para dejar que pueda reposar durante unos minutos y luego poder proceder a medir su pH con el pH metro digital e inmediatamente colocar los resultados obtenidos en la ficha de datos individual. Resultados. En promedio el pH salival de las personas con diabetes mellitus (pH=6.5) es menor que el de personas que no poseen la enfermedad (pH=8.3), lo que nos indica que poseen un pH salival más ácido. Conclusión. En promedio el pH salival de las personas diabéticas es menor que las personas sanas, lo que nos indica que poseen un pH salival más ácido; asimismo, los pacientes diabéticos presentan un IHOS en promedio mayor que las personas sanas.
GIS-Based Landslide Disaster Risk Areas and Ground Movements Mapping to Support Disaster Mitigation Activities (Case Study: Tasikmalaya Regency)
Authors: Asniar Novi , Ramadan Anri Noor Annisa , Sudiarjo Aso
Published: December 2021

Tasikmalaya Regency is an area that is prone to landslides and ground movements. The availability of comprehensive and accurate information in controlling land use for regional development in areas prone to landslides and ground movements is very important for casualty prevention and other losses such as physical, social and economic. This information must be disseminated to the public as an early warning system to support disaster mitigation efforts. Identification of the characteristics of landslide and ground movement prone areas requires the mapping of risk areas to mitigate disasters. This can be done using Geographic Information System (GIS). This mapping activity was carried out using the method of collecting digital data from five vulnerability controlling factors of landslides and ground movements, namely rainfall, rock type, soil type, land cover and slope. The analysis is continued by weighting the factors that influence landslides and ground motion and then overlaying the five controlling factor maps (with their respective weight values) to produce a landslides and ground movement vulnerability level map which is then inputted into WebGIS. This map can then be used by local governments and the public as an information medium to support disaster mitigation activities.
“BeDiL” Learning Media Training in The New Normality Era
Authors: Nirmalasari Yohanna , Sitaresmi Dhatu , Jiuangga Vincentius Valiandy
Published: December 2021

Online learning is a new phenomenon for educators. This requires education actors, such as educators, education staff, governments, students, and even parents of students to be able to work together in building interactive learning. Online learning is a learning method/way that can motivate students to learn more and achieve learning objectives. However, not all educators can adapt quickly, especially for educators who work in the field at the front lines. This can happen because, over the years, educators have been accustomed to face-to-face or offline teaching models instead of a virtually face-to-face or online model. When learning is carried out online, this becomes a challenge for educators where they have to learn many new things such as the media platforms, new presentation methods, or adapted teaching strategies so that learning can be done effectively. Moreover, an educator is a wheel in learning. Therefore, training on the design of a learning media, especially in the face of this new normal era, is crucial to do. This training activity is carried out using the learning-by-doing method. This method was chosen because the training activities were carried out in a guided manner. Based on the training activities  two results can be obtained. First, the training related to the BeDiL learning media has been carried out smoothly. Second, participants can make BeDiL learning media in the form of posters that can be classified into two, namely complete BeDiL posters and incomplete BeDiL posters.
Mesenteric Panniculitis in a Patient with Homozygous Factor V Leiden Gene Mutation: A Case and Literature to Review
Authors: Asghar Muhammad Sohaib , Tauseef Abubakar , Naman Durre , Zafar Maryam , Rasheed Uzma , Khan Narmin , Alvi Haris , Shaikh Nimra
Published: December 2021

A 30-year-old Asian male with a significant history of deep vein thrombosis and family history positive for pulmonary embolism presented with complaints of fever, nonradiating epigastric pain, and a sense of abdominal fullness. After the initial workup, ultrasonography of the whole abdomen was carried out which showed thrombus formation in the portal vein. A CT scan of the abdomen was performed, which showed findings suggestive of mesenteric panniculitis. Keeping the significant family history and imaging findings in mind, the clotting and thrombin profiles were analysed and came back positive for the factor V Leiden gene (homozygous). A CT angiogram was performed to demonstrate extensive thrombosis throughout the abdominal vasculature with cavernous transformation. It is asserted that the chronic thrombosis on a background of factor V mutation led towards chronic inflammation of the mesentery. To the authors’ knowledge it is the first reported case of mesenteric panniculitis in a patient with factor V homozygous gene mutation.
A Worthwhile Measurement of Early Vigilance and Therapeutic Monitor in Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Literature Review of Quantitative Sacroiliac Scintigraphy
Authors: Wei Lim Zhu , Tsai Shih-Chuan , Lin Yi-Ching , Cheng Yuan-Yang , Chang Shin-Tsu
Published: December 2021

Background: Back pain a common cause for hospital visits. Nuclear skeletal scintigraphy, at a high sensitivity, provides a functional imaging for detecting bone diseases. Sacroiliitis is an inflammation of the sacroiliac joint. Bone scan with quantitative sacroiliac scintigraphy (QSS) has been a useful inflammation indicator for sacroiliac joints. However, QSS has been ignored in the rehabilitation practice. Objective: To present the background, mechanisms, and current clinical applications of bone scan with QSS in spondyloarthropathy (SpA). Methods: The authors performed a literature review of QSS through database searching of MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, HaPI, Cochrane Review, and citation mining. Studies were included if they had QSS in the methodology performed in adult patients with various diseases. Any articles, including the authors’, that can be performed in a clinical setting were enrolled. Articles explicitly referencing QSS were retained for screening. Results: QSS appearance of SpA, including ankylosing spondylitis, may give rise to early detection. The specificity of sacroiliitis based on QSS increases from 73% to 97%. After investigating the relationship between serum C-reactive protein and sacroiliac joint inflammation in patients with SpA, there appeared to be a significant difference between serum C-reactive protein in serum and in sacroiliac ratio (particularly the middle part of the both joints), indicating a systemic inflammatory response to flair-up of SpA, for example, serum C-reactive protein as an indicator of inflammation. Sacroiliitis also occurs in post-streptococcal reactive arthritis. The involvement of sacroiliac joints in the development of post-streptococcal reactive arthritis had been demonstrated a significant correlation between anti-streptolysin O titres and QSS in patients with post-streptococcal reactive arthritis. Lower extremity periostitis acts as a human model in the study of bottom-up processing for periostitis-induced sacroiliac pain. The use of QSS can also monitor sacroiliac joint dysfunction before and after laser therapy. Improvements of the sacroiliac joint after convalescing of foot periostitis have been reported. Conclusions: Bone scan using QSS is a good screening measurement in scintigraphy rehabilitation for early detection of SpA and raises awareness of physicians toward the next step of diagnosis.
The Problematic of Judicial Accountability
Authors: Schindeler Emily
Published: December 2021

Judicial officers are critical actors in the operation of the justice system. Because of the powers inherent in this role, protections for judicial independence and protections against judicial misconduct are equally essential elements in the design and operation of the justice system. Judicial self-regulation has been the primary arrangement for responding to substantiated allegations of misconduct that is deemed insufficient to warrant referral to parliament for consideration of removal from office. Reflecting on the relatively recent performance of systems and processes in responding to alleged judicial misbehaviour, this article seeks to foster discussion on the best means for achieving the balance between the power of the position and accountability for its exercise.
Framing Law Stories: Work Health and Safety and the Self-employed Person’s Wellbeing
Authors: Babbage Emma
Published: December 2021

The question of whether law can, or cannot, touch the territory of the wellbeing of workers is steadfastly rising to the surface of the contemporary world of work. This begs exploration of whether current law provides ways to workers’ wellbeing. This article explores whether the self-duties that the self-employed person owes herself under sub-sections 19(5) and 28(a) of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011(NSW) (‘WHSA’) touch her wellbeing at work. The WHSA is the state’s adoption of the Model Work Health and Safety Act. In adopting the methodology of legal narratology ( Olson 2014 ), this article unframes grand narratives of law and wellbeing and renders a collection of micro narratives which emerged from the law stories told by seven self-employed persons juxtaposed with the story the WHSA tells of itself. The research has been conducted in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales. The article draws upon four law stories which frame the interpretations that: (1) the self-employed person must ensure, and take reasonable care for, his or her own physical and psychological wellbeing and safety, while wellbeing unlimited from that definition lies in law’s lacunae; (2) the self-employed person must ensure the provision of adequate facilities for her wellbeing at work and the maintenance of those facilities, while an intentional by-product of discharging health and safety duties is wellbeing beyond liability; (3) the self-employed person may, or may not, promote wellbeing in discharging her self-duties ( Tooma 2020 ); and (4) a desire for law in the self’s wellbeing appeals to law beyond the WHSA. The article ultimately invites the reader’s own interpretations of the ineffable, sometimes called wellbeing.
ASSESSING THE FACTORS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR IN URBAN AREA
Authors: Haque Md. Nazmul , Bakshi Arpita , Mobin Fathum
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on delineation of ecological viability due to changes of household energy consumption behavior. Then the research also explored the factors (Environmental resources) behind growing ecological footprint. For having a lot of natural elements and high residential characteristics ward-4 of Khulna city was selected as study area. The research followed a three step approaches. At first, geographical and topographical data are analyzed in geo-spatial environment. Which helped to draw the Environmental Performance framework. Geographical Information system (GIS) helps to evaluate the current scenario and past scenario of the resource compatibility of some existing assets. The second phase is all about assessing the residents’ behavior towards energy consumption practice and the influencing factors behind this. The third part showed the environmental performance index (EPI) that include both the socio-economic problems and environmental circumstances using NSA method under the explanatory variables of environmental impact assessment (EIA). Essential natural assets especially water body and the vegetation has decreased at tremendous rate in recent time in Ward-4 with the enhancement of buildup area. This research is totally based on stakeholder perception towards energy consumption pattern and all the further assessment depend on this concept. To assess the behavioral changing factors, it seems that the correlation between income range and energy consumption is positive and linear. It represents that people want to switch high energy consumption appliances with growing wealth. Third phase assess environmental health (measure threat to human health) and ecological vitality (measures ecosystem service and natural resources) under environmental performance index. As the study is mostly involved local residents of study area so the method of neighborhood sustainability Assessment (NSA) is combined with EPI method for scoring the indicators. The approximate score of Environmental Performance Index (EPI) is around 53 percent demarcating the areas existing situation is in moderate rate and diverted from the standard value. This research draw attention to find out environment viability of ward-4 by measuring environmental stress to human health and ecosystem for providing practical guidance to government that aspire to move towards sustainable future.
THE GEO-SPATIAL APPROACH TO DETECT THE CHANGE IN VEGETATION AND LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE (LST) AFTER FORMATION OF ROHINGYA SETTLEMENTS IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Mahi Mahdi Mansur , Sharif Md. Shahriar , Rudra Rhyme Rubayet , Haque Md. Nazmul
Published: December 2021

The goal of this study is to examine the effects of Rohingya Influx specially on vegetation land cover and LST in Teknaf Peninsula, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh over time. For doing so, the research followed three steps. Firstly, the primary and secondary data were collected from prescribed sources like LANDSAT 8 images from Earth Explorer (USGS) and the Shapefiles were collected from secondary sources. Then, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Land Surface Temperature (LST) functions are explored in geospatial environment to assess the effect of deforestation on the region. Finally, A correlation is shown between LST and NDVI for making a decision from the environmental perspective. The findings state that, the region around the Rohingya Camps progressively lost its vegetation density as a result of increasing deforestation. According to this analysis, there was 87.87 % vegetation cover in 2013, which gradually decreased before the Rohingya Invasion in 2017. After the incident in 2018, vegetation cover drops to 75.67 %. Similarly, area with no vegetation increased more rapidly than others. The outcome showed that the transition in land cover was quicker and more noticeable in recent time. As a result, the LST has been increasing over the years. According to the study, there were around 8.71 % of areas with high temperatures in 2013, which increased to 36.86 % in 2020. It indicates that a large quantity of vegetation has been lost as a result of deforestation, and the LST of this region has changed dramatically. Furthermore, data was examined by Union to assess the individual effect from 5 Rohingya camps, and it was discovered that the situation in Teknaf Union is terrible, while the situation in Baharchhara Union is comparably better. Finally, the results of the research encourage an extensive regional environmental policy to eradicate this problem. To recompense the loss of nature govt. and responsible department should take necessary steps like hill conservation or tree plantation.