bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERFERENSI FONOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X AGAMA MA ALKHAIRAAT PUSAT PALU
Authors: Setia Wati  , Ahmad Asse  , Ubadah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang “Interferensi Fonologi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab pada Peserta Didik Kelas X Agama MA Alkhairaat Pusat Palu” dan memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk interferensi fonologi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada peserta didik Kelas X agama MA Alkhairaat Pusat Palu dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya interferensi fonologi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada peserta didik Kelas X agama MA Alkhairaat Pusat Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian lapangan, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber datanya yaitu pengajar dan beberapa peserta didik beserta sumber-sumber pendukung lainnya yang mempunyai relevansi dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa bentuk-bentuk interferensi fonologi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada peserta didik adalah penggantian fonem, pemendekan dan pemanjangan bunyi, menggunakan intonasi tuturan bahasa ibu dalam menuturkan bahasa Arab. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya interferensi fonologi berupa penggunaan bahasa kedua dalam hal ini bahasa Arab terpengaruhi oleh sistem bahasa pertama, masih dalam tahap baru belajar sehingga peserta didik tidak dapat terhindar dari melakukan kesalahan saat mempelajari bahasa asing, latar belakang peserta didik, kurangnya bimbingan yang didapatkan peserta didik selain bimbingan yang diberikan oleh guru, kemampuan peserta didik terhadap bahasa masih kurang, besarnya perbedaan antara sistem bahasa Arab dengan bahasa pertama yang digunakan peserta didik dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya, kemampuan peserta didik yang bervariasi, kelangsungan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di madrasah yang memang tidak mewajibkan berbahasa Arab.
Una perspectiva desde Asia sobre el orden internacional: la importancia de la comprensión global
Authors:   Investigador sénior asociado, CIDOB, Golden Seán
Published: October 2023

En un orden occidental en crisis, el centro de gravedad demográfico y comercial mundial se ha desplazado a Asia; sin embargo, esta área geopolítica no ha definido el orden mundial existente ni aún hay alternativa. El Resto no occidental ya no comparte una percepción occidental de la geopolítica que frustra su propio desarrollo. El creciente neonacionalismo y la priorización de la política doméstica favorecen la rivalidad geoestratégica, obstaculizando la cooperación y una dinámica internacional constructiva en todos los frentes. Las formas contradictorias de definir los términos del debate causan desajustes que impiden la resolución de los conflictos. Por eso, desde un enfoque constructivista, es necesario deconstruir los discursos sobre el poder geopolítico, secuestrados por el realismo. La comprensión de las filosofías políticas subyacentes del Resto podría facilitar un debate constructivo sobre la naturaleza del orden mundial emergente y cómo este se podría organizar.
Política planetaria: reactivar el espíritu del concepto de «sociedad civil global»
Authors:   Investigadora senior, ERC Advanced Grant ECOINT (n.º 885285), Departmento de Historia, European University Institute (EUI)., Selchow Sabine
Published: October 2023

Este artículo analiza el concepto de «sociedad civil global» –que desempeñó un papel importante en la construcción simbólica de la realidad social posguerra fría– y reflexiona sobre su propósito inicial, como una crítica a las percepciones convencionales de la política estatocéntrica y como un cambio de enfoque hacia la política no partidista y el activismo transfronterizo. Este concepto, aunque abrió nuevas perspectivas para los análisis empíricos de la «globalización desde abajo», no consiguió impulsar un cambio epistemológico radical; no logró generar conocimientos que fueran más allá del «nacionalismo metodológico». El artículo sostiene que lo que solía constituir el potencial disruptivo del concepto –es decir, su enredo teórico con la idea de globalización, recogida en el adjetivo global– acabó domesticándolo. Partiendo de esta base, se quiere reactivar el espíritu de la noción de «sociedad civil global» introduciendo un concepto que retome e impulse este objetivo no alcanzado: la «política planetaria».
El poder en red de la diplomacia urbana en la gobernanza mundial
Authors:   Consultora sénior, Programa sobre el Futuro de Europa, Bertelsmann Stiftung, Clüver Ashbrook Cathryn
Published: October 2023

Las estructuras de redes surgidas como consecuencia de la globalización podrían ofrecer una vía alternativa para afrontar los grandes retos mundiales (cambio climático, mitigación de sus efectos o prevención de pandemias). Las ciudades se consideran cada vez más «actores motivados por intereses», que recurren a la diplomacia urbana y las redes basadas en intereses para cambiar la conversación –y, en última instancia, la estructura de poder– de la gobernanza multinacional. Partiendo de una definición del poder urbano, este artículo examina el auge de las redes urbanas y el uso que estas hacen de los datos para atribuirse un papel más activo ante sus estados-nación y a escala global. A través de dos breves estudios de caso –la red C40 y los Informes Locales Voluntarios– se señalan posibles vías de avance para las redes de influencia urbanas a corto plazo.
Orden en transición y normas en discusión
Authors:   Investigadora asociada sénior, Institut Barcelona d’Estudis Internacionals (IBEI), Barbé Esther ,   catedrática, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Published: October 2023

El orden internacional liberal, implantado tras el final de la Guerra Fría, es actualmente un orden en transición. El desplazamiento del poder material –tras la emergencia de China– es necesario, pero no suficiente, para entender los cambios en el orden internacional. Vivimos tanto cambios materiales como ideacionales. El momento actual es un momento de normas en discusión. Ahora bien, la contestación normativa que sufre el orden internacional no se identifica con la rivalidad entre China y Estados Unidos o con el manido «the Rest against the West»; sus parámetros son más complejos y diversos. Para constatarlo, este artículo aborda tres casos muy diversos de la agenda internacional: a) la gobernanza de Internet, b) la norma de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos y c) la gestión de la migración.
Diplomacia tecnológica para la era digital
Authors:   Rector Internacional y Decano, Escuela de Ciencias Políticas, Economía y Asuntos Globales, Universidad IE, Muñiz Manuel
Published: October 2023

Los inmensos avances tecnológicos de las últimas décadas tienen una consecuencia internacional fundamental: configuran lo tecnológico como un nuevo campo de la diplomacia. El despliegue de una diplomacia tecnológica efectiva será uno de los factores determinantes de su éxito en el siglo xxi. De ello dependerá la capacidad de los estados de avanzar en sus intereses de seguridad, económicos y también normativos vinculados a valores y principios. Esta diplomacia requerirá de nuevos instrumentos en los ministerios de asuntos exteriores, el desarrollo de nuevas capacidades en la carrera diplomática, así como el establecimiento de estrategias y hojas de ruta específicas. Con el tiempo, emergerá toda una arquitectura de gobernanza del campo tecnológico, relacionada tanto con la privacidad y la gestión de los datos, como con los sistemas de vigilancia y el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en múltiples espacios, incluido el de la defensa.
PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI AKIBAT ADANYA BREAKWATER DI PULAU PRAMUKA, KEPULAUAN SERIBU, INDONESIA
Authors: Pasaribu Roberto Patar , Hapsari Larasati Putri , Djari Anthon Anthonny , Rahman Abdul , Tanjung Anasri , Kapitan Fany Arsanti
Published: October 2023

Garis pantai pada umumnya mengalami perubahan posisi dari waktu ke waktu akibat adanya abrasi dan sedimentasi. Perubahan garis pantai dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya akibat adanya bangunan pantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan garis pantai akibat adanya bangunan pantai breakwater di Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknologi penginderaan jauh. Dari hasil pengolahan dan analisis data citra satelit Landsat 7 dan 8 dari tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2017 terdapat endapan sedimen atau akresi di pantai Pulau Pramuka akibat adanya bangunan breakwater. Luas endapan sedimen yang terjadi pada tahun 2010 sebesar 7.731 ha, pada tahun 2015 sebesar 7.974 ha, sedangkan pada tahun 2016 sebesar 5.285 ha dan pada tahun 2017 sebesar 5.387 ha. Timbulnya endapan sedimen di pinggiran pantai akibat breakwater ini mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan garis pantai di sekitar Pulau Pramuka.
TINGKAT KEMATANGAN GONAD IKAN KAKAP (Lutjanus vitta) YANG DIDARATKAN DI TPI TANJUNG PASIR, KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Yunita Lauura Hermala , Ramdhani Farhan , Wulanda Yoppie , Magwa Rizky Janatul , Gelis Ester Restiana Endang , Heltria Septy
Published: October 2023

Ikan kakap (Lutjanus vitta) termasuk famili Lutjanidae yang sebagian besar hidupnya di perairan karang. Ikan tersebut merupakan salah satu target utama dalam penangkapan di perairan Teluk Jakarta yang didaratkan di TPI Tanjung Pasir, Kabupaten Tangerang. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang pola pertumbuhan, tingkat kematangan gonad, dan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad (Lm) ikan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive random sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh total tangkapan sebanyak 113 ekor yang terdiri dari ikan jantan berjumlah 53 ekor dan betina berjumlah 60 ekor. Pola pertumbuhan ikan kakap adalah isometrik. Tingkat kematangan gonad banyak terdapat pada TKG II dan III. Ikan kakap di perairan Teluk Jakarta memiliki ukuran pertama kali matang gonad adalah 213,5 mm. Maka, ukuran ikan yang lebih baik ditangkap adalah yang memiliki panjang lebih dari ukuran matang gonadnya.
Renal Ewing sarcoma with extensive neuroectodermal differentiation: Case report and literature review
Authors: Sava Alexandra Daniela , Szekely Tiberiu Bogdan , Togănel Cornelia , Vacar Adela , Bungardean Catalina , Gurzu Simona
Published: October 2023

Ewing sarcoma with renal localization is one of the rarest members of the Ewing sarcoma family with less than 200 cases reported in the Medline database. Considering the fact that the majority of data published on the Ewing sarcoma with neuroectodermal differentiation is obtained through a few case reports and case series, it becomes understandable why we currently have no universally accepted treatment regimens.

Case summary: A 33-year-old patient presented to the Emergency Department with right lumbar pain following a mild trauma and an episode of macroscopic hematuria. Physical examination confirmed hematuria and flank pain and a palpable flank mass was identified. MRI showed a cystic lesion of the upper pole of the right kidney of 127/110/123 mm. After prior agreement of the multidisciplinary team, a 3D laparoscopic right radical nephrectomy was done. The histopathological diagnosis revealed an Ewing sarcoma with extensive neuroectodermal differentiation staged as pT3N1M0L1V2R0. Despite swift implementation of the chemotherapy protocol, the progression of the disease was quickly noted. Currently, one year after diagnosis, the disease is still progressing despite the chemotherapy treatment, the patient being a third line chemotherapy candidate. As renal localization of Ewing sarcoma with extensive neuroectodermal differentiation is extremely rare, multimodal treatment strategies must be established by a multidisciplinary team. Despite its aggressive biological behavior, a proper therapeutic management might increase patient life expectancy.
Development of Sheepskin Processing Technology Using Whey
Authors: Sydykova Gulzhamal , Smagulova Zauresh , Moisseyeva Yelena
Published: October 2023

In this study, the possibility of using whey as a preservative and aldazan as an antiseptic was studied in order to reduce the consumption of sodium chloride, enhance the effect of preservation, and reduce the duration of sheepskin processing during preservation. The whey-salt method proposed for preserving raw sheepskin allows to reduce the consumption of sodium chloride through the use of whey in preservative compositions by up to 50%, the duration of the process of processing skins in comparison with the traditional method by 1.5-2 times (traditional method - 80 hours, proposed - 54-56 hours), the preservation process from 8 to 4 hours, the drying process from 72 to 48-50 hours, the cost of the preservation process, as well as the water consumption and pollution of wastewater from enterprises.
Evaluation of Nutrition According to Milk Metabolites and Components in Seasonal Dependence in Dairy Cows
Authors: Lacková Petra Timkovičová , Maskaľová Iveta , Vajda Vladimír , Bujňák Lukáš
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutrition according to the milk metabolites and components during the seasonal dependence of the dairy cows. In the summer time, it was confirmed that significantly lower content of milk protein and fat (P < 0.001) and lower milk, protein, and fat yields (P < 0.001) occurred, compared to the autumn period. The content of milk lactose was not statistically significant (P > 0.5). The evaluation of nutrition according to protein in milk and milk urea in the summer period was confirmed in the 2nd group of milk samples which represented 53 % of the group’s higher content of milk urea, higher content of urinary nitrogen excretion, and a lower nitrogen utilization efficiency compared to the 1st group of milk samples. The autumn period was confirmed in the 2nd group of milk samples which represented 53 % of the group with higher milk yield and lower content of milk proteins and milk fat compared to the 1st group of milk samples. The evaluation of nutrition using the analysed content of milk urea and proteins in milk represents a suitable tool for evaluating the impact of malnutrition or overfeeding of energy and protein on milk production and other components.
Mental health disclosure in the workplace – An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the employee experience
Authors: Kavanagh Niamh , Heffernan Margaret
Published: October 2023

The decision to disclose or not disclose a diagnosis of mental illness (MI) is complex and influenced by a variety of factors. Research into MI disclosure has commonly focused on investigating the singular parts of the disclosure process, thus failing to capture an understanding of the individual’s holistic experience of MI disclosure. This paper seeks to gain an understanding of the phenomenon of workplace MI disclosure from the perspective of the disclosing employee. By doing so we gain an understanding of how they make sense of this experience which should help shape MI workplace policies and practices. Using a qualitative research approach and interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), interviews took place with three Irish women who had previously disclosed a mental illness in the workplace. Within the findings, three superordinate themes emerged: (1) Antecedents of Disclosure, (2) Disclosure Outcomes and the Organisation (3) Disclosure Outcomes and the Self. Without an understanding of the consequent impact of disclosure on employees’ post-disclosure work-life, appropriate resources and supports cannot be developed.
Effect of COVID-19 on Maintaining Balance in Highly Skilled Handball Players
Authors: Fernández-Rodríguez Emilio , Niźnikowski Tomasz , Ramos Oscar Romero , Markwell Logan
Published: October 2023

Introduction.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of COVID-19 on maintaining balance in highly skilled handball players during the performance of the modified Romberg test.

Material and Methods.
As part of a larger investigation that was initiated in 2019, twelve professional handball players were recruited to participate in a study that was designed to measure static balance performance. Following the initial pre-test, six participants (body height 184.8 ± 4.7 cm; body weight 85.5 ± 3.3 kg; age 21.3 ± 1.2 years) contracted COVID-19. The remaining six participants (body height 188.7 ± 2.6 cm; body weight 92.3 ± 3.7 kg; age 26.3 ± 3.3 years) never tested positive for COVID-19 and pre-sumably were not infected with the virus. The experimental design required all participants to complete an initial balance assessment (pre-test) and a later balance assessment (post-test). To fully analyze our data, we conducted a 2 (condition: COVID, no-COVID) X 2 (test: pre-test, post-test) ANOVA with repeated measures on the second factor.

Results.
Our research results showed that the skilled handball players who contracted COVID-19 mani-fested a significant decrease in balance performance from the pre-test which occurred prior to being infected with COVID-19 relative to the post-test which occurred following the COVID-19 infection.

Conclusions.
In conclusion, the results we have reported here are the first to show an objectively measured association between COVID-19 and the ability to maintain balance. Further intensive multifaceted research on this issue is needed.
Shell Deformation During the Construction of Record Span Soil-steel Buried Structure in Ras-Al-Khaimah (UAE)
Authors: Machelski Czesław , Tomala Piotr
Published: October 2023

The algorithm presented in this paper concerns the processing of data in the form of coordinates of measurement points located around the structure periphery, obtained from the geodetic measurements. The geometric parameter used here to study the deformation of the steel shell is the change of curvature. It is used to estimate the bending moment and hence the normal stress in the corrugated steel shell. The results given in the examples of calculations of the analyzed structure show the possibility of determining places with extreme values. For this purpose, a dense layout of measuring points and use the precision geodesy technique is necessary. Of significant importance in stress estimation is the correction of the geodetic measurement base. This is due to the fact that the points in the initial measurement do not lie on a section of the circle as a reference curve, used to determine the deformation of the shell.
AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL PAYMENTS AND TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY IN SOME SPECIALISED ITALIAN FARMS
Authors:   Association of Geographical and Economic Studies  in Rural Areas (ASGEAR), Italy, GALLUZZO Nicola
Published: October 2023

In the early 1990s the European Union has defined areas characterized by being nitrate vulnerable according to the Council Directive 91/676/EEC. In the same time, some major changes in the Common Agricultural Policy have proposed new actions in farms aimed at reducing the use of fertilizers and pesticides which has been compensated by the payments of agri-environmental measures. The main purpose of this research was to investigate if the technical efficiency of farms in function their location in area nitrate vulnerable whose percentage value is above the average estimated in all Italian regions and if the farming specialization impacts in the technical efficiency. The estimation of these two aspects since 2004 to 2020 using the FADN dataset has been done using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and the Multidirectional Efficiency Analysis (MEA) able to assess the technical efficiency in each used input and produced output. Research’s findings have underlined as farms located in nitrate vulnerable areas have been characterized by an higher level of technical efficiency in and output even if they receive a less amount of agri-environmental payments. The specialization in farms seems to be driver able to impact in the technical efficiency as well.
DETERMINANTS OF FARMERS’ WILLINGNESS TO JOIN SHORT CHAINS IN ROMANIA
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, ION Raluca Andreea , LADARU Georgiana Raluca ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, PETRE Ionut Laurentiu ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, POPA Daniela ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: October 2023

Worldwide, smallholder farmers are encouraged to join short chains or to organize themselves into different forms of association. The main reasons are related to empower negotiation across the agro-food chains, market entry barriers, and reducing transaction costs. The objective of this paper is to identify the determinants of the farmers’ willingness to join a short supply chain. In order to achieving this goals, a survey has been carried out and the correlations between variables have been analyzed using the contingent coefficients. The results indicate that the probability of farmers’ membership in a short supply chain is determined by gender, domain of study, domain of activity and form of business organization and less by age, education and environment. The current study contributes to the literature by analyzing the determinants of short supply chain formation using the results of a survey and the finding may be used to underpin macroeconomic measures to finance collective actions in food supply chains.
INDUSTRIAL PARKS, A POSSIBLE TOOL FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, POPA Marius George
Published: October 2023

The development of rural communities is a very important objective of the European Union and attracting investments in that areas is a good way to achieve the goal of having a sustained improvement of the population’s standards of living or welfare. Is the industrial park, as a generic definition of delimited areas that provide the infrastructure and the necessary services for carrying out economic activities, a proper way to obtain rural development? Yes, the study reveals that, if ex ante rigorous planning is conducted and if proper tied with the rural context, that specialized environment to support economic activities could be a tool for achieve rural development. The industrial parks can become centres of growth and support for employment, with positive effects in the region and for the communities located in their proximity In the case of Romania, the data show that a number of industrial parks was establish in the rural area. For boosting the creation and development of such systems, is necessary a closer cooperation between the public authorities and the entrepreneurs, under the objectives of smart business, a superior citizens’ well-being status and a protected environment.
THE SUPPORT OF SCIENCE IN SAFETY FOOD ACHIEVEMENT
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, IFRIM Daniel , GHEORGHE Eliza ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, PĂRNUȘ Alecsandra ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: October 2023

Technological development in the field of agriculture does not represent new aspects, portable tools being standardized since few centuries ago. Once with the Industrial Revolution the technology for ginning cotton appeared. In the 1800’s sow the grain elevators, chemical fertilizers and the first gas-powered tractor, quickly reaching the 1900’s when farmers began using satellites to plan their work. In various analyzes carried out by authorized bodies like United Nations, it is projected that the words population will reach 9.7 billion by 2050, which will lead to a global agricultural production increased by more than 69% between 2010 and 2050. To meet new market demands, farmers and agricultural companies are turning to the Internet of Things for analytics and grater production capabilities. The Internet of Things (IoT) is designed to take the future of agriculture to the next level. Smart farming is already becoming more and more popular among farmers, and high-tech farms are quickly becoming the benchmark thanks to agricultural drones and sensors.
TELEWORK – A MODERN FORM OF ECONOMIC RESILIENCE IN KNOWLEDGE-BASED SOCIETIES
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, CONSTANTIN Marius , DRĂCEA Raluca Mihaela ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, IGNAT Raluca ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, TRICĂ Carmen Lenuţa ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, TEODOR Cristian ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, CHIRIPUCI Bogdan-Cristian ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: October 2023

In knowledge-based societies, adapting to constantly changing economic environments pushes companies and institutions to create, co-create or acquire knowledge. The objective of this research was to investigate telework as a modern form of economic resilience in knowledge-based societies by carrying out a statistical analysis on the GDP composition in the case of the EU-27 members and then connect the results with statistical data concerning teleworking and intelligent device usage at work, based on the double dendrograms – clustered heat maps method. In this paper, the economic structure of the EU-27 members was put in the spotlight of the research, emphasizing that rapid efficient responsiveness to knowledge-driven change is one of vectors that consolidate a modern form of economic resilience. In Europe, teleworking has been continuously evolving since its emergence as a modern form of labour and economic resilience, yet it is far from reaching its full potential. Results show that the information and communication sectors from Ireland, Cyprus, Sweden and Malta favour teleworking as a form of economic resilience. This research proves the opportunity for fostering telework as an efficient instrument to enhance economic resilience.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEGREE OF CONCENTRATION ON ROMANIA'S FOREIGN TRADE
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, LADARU Georgiana Raluca , NEGREI Costel ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, ION Raluca Andreea ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, PETRE Ionut Laurentiu ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, CIOBANU Laura ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: October 2023

The present study aims to highlight the existence or non-existence of a degree of concentration in Romania's foreign trade in agri-food products. For this purpose, data from national databases (National Institute of Statistics) on the value of imports and exports were used and subjected to quantitative and qualitative analysis as well as the determination of indicators and coefficients on the degree of concentration according to import sources and export destinations. The results showed a low degree of concentration, but a slightly higher degree of concentration was observed for imports than for exports.
INVOLVING OF STUDENTS IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ROMANIAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, NIMERENCO Ina , LEOVEANU SOARE Bianca Eugenia ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: October 2023

The environmental problems we face bring us great challenges. Institutions at the highest level adopt strategies to mitigate the human’s impact on nature and the environment. The institutions that can contribute significantly to the development of strategies and the promotion of sustainability are higher education institutions. The academic community, especially students, can be promoters of innovative values and solutions that would contribute to a sustainable development of everything around us. This research will answer the question "How can students be involved in the work of universities to contribute ideas and solutions, but also to motivate the local community?". Following the research carried out, it was stated that student associations are little involved in the sustainability activities of universities, although they can make a real contribution to promoting sustainable development with universities through the projects they organize. In addition, while all sectors of civil society have been moving towards sustainable development for some time, few higher education institutions are engaged in this process.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecukupan Kalium, Kalsium, Magnesium, Tingkat Stres, Depresi dan Anxiety serta Kualitas Tidur dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Usia Dewasa Akhir di Sawangan Depok
Authors: Sefriantina Salsabila , Purwaningtyas Desiani Rizky , Dhanny Devieka Rhama
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah penyebab utama kematian dengan prevalensi hipertensi secara global sebesar 22% dari total penduduk di dunia dan prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 34,11%. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecukupan kalium, kalsium, magnesium, tingkat stres, depresi, anxiety dan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada Dewasa Akhir di wilayah Sawangan Depok. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross-Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling dengan kriteria sebanyak 77 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pengukuran tekanan darah dan wawancara. Analisis statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji Chi – Square untuk bivariat dan multiple logistic regression untuk multivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan responden dengan hipertensi 70,2%, kecukupan kalium kurang 96,1%, kecukupan kalsium kurang 80,5%, kecukupan magnesium kurang 79,2%, tingkat stres 11,7%, tingkat depresi 14,3%, tingkat anxiety 45,5% dan kualitas tidur buruk 66,2%. Hasil uji Chi- Square menunjukan tingkat kecukupan kalium = 0,211, kalsium = 0,055, magnesium = 0,067, tingkat stres = 0,117, tingkat depresi = 0,000, tingkat anxiety = 0,016 dan kualitas tidur = 0,361. Hasil regresi logistik berganda menunjukkan bahwa asupan kalsium yaitu p-value=0,001. Simpulan: Uji bivariat menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecukupan kalium, kalsium, magnesium, tingkat stres dan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat depresi dan tingkat anxiety dengan tekanan darah. Uji multivariat menunjukan tingkat depresi paling berpengaruh dengan tekanan darah.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Kualitas Tidur terhadap Irama Sirkadian pada Lansia di Panti Sosial
Authors: Chintami Alvita Shabilla , Renovaldi Dede , Putra Muhamad Dwi
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Pertambahan usia seseorang seiring dengan penurunan fungsi fisiologis tubuh dapat menyebabkan perubahan pada kualitas tidur. Jam tidur yang singkat dengan rata-rata 7 jam per hari dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kekurangan hormon leptin, kelebihan hormon ghrelin, dan kelebihan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Pada lansia, keluhan gangguan tidur dan penurunan kualitas tidur diasumsikan mempengaruhi jam biologis tubuh atau irama sirkadian. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dan kualitas tidur dengan irama sirkadian pada lansia di Panti Sosial. Metode: Studi ini adalah studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan antropometri (IMT), kuesioner PSQI (kualitas tidur) dan MEQ untuk mengevaluasi irama sirkadian. Analisis korelasi dilakukan menggunakan chi-square test dengan derajat kemaknaan 5%. Hasil: Sebanyak 60 responden didapatkan hasil mayoritas mempunyai kualitas tidur yang baik dan kategori irama sirkadian yaitu Morning type dengan IMT yang normal. Analisis korelasi chi square didapatkan nilai p-value < 0,05 pada hubungan kualitas tidur dengan irama sirkadian, sementara p-value >0,05 didapatkan dari hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, dan IMT dengan irama sirkadian. Simpulan: Kualitas tidur yang baik pada lansia cenderung dimiliki oleh lansia dengan irama sirkadian morning type dengan hubungan yang secara statistik bermakna. Namun, IMT tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap irama sirkadian pada lansia di panti sosial.
Efektivitas Cawthorne Cooksey Exercise dalam Meningkatkan Keseimbangan dan Mengurangi Dizziness Pada Lansia dengan Peripheral Vestibular Disorder
Authors: Noviana Mita , Amany Inas , Pratama Aditya Denny
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Peripheral Vestibular Disorder (PVD) merupakan gangguan vestibular yang dapat disebabkan oleh penuaan. Apabila terdapat gangguan dalam sistem vestibular, aspek keseimbangan, kontrol postural, dan persepsi tubuh terhadap ruang akan terganggu, sehingga dapat menimbulkan gejala-gejala seperti mual, muntah, dan dizziness. Cawthorne Cooksey Exercise menjadi protocol pertama untuk menangani gejala tersebut. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas pemberian CCE untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan dan mengurangi dizziness pada kasus PVD yang dialami oleh lansia. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review. Pencarian artikel dilakukan menggunakan kata kunci dan Boolean operator (AND, OR NOT, dan AND NOT). Dari hasil pencarian melalui berbagai database, ditemukan 35 artikel yang kemudian disaring kembali menjadi 8 artikel mengacu pada kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil akhir dari penyaringan artikel didapatkan 5 artikel yang di-review. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan keseimbangan dan penurunan dizziness pada pasien yang diberikan intervensi CCE selama minimal 2 bulan rehabilitasi. Simpulan: Pemberian intervensi CCE efektif dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan dan mengurangi keluhan dizziness yang dialami oleh lansia dengan PVD.
Profil Pemeriksaan Hematologi dan Fungsi Hati pada Lansia dengan Sirosis Hepatis
Authors: Lestari Adinda , Wikaning Tyas Tri Ariguntar
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Orang lanjut usia (lansia) sangat berisiko terkena sirosis hati, diperkirakan satu juta (0,013%) kematian dari seluruh penduduk dunia disebabkan oleh komplikasi sirosis hati. Komplikasi ini bisa dilihat dari pemeriksaan hematologi serta pemeriksaan fungsi hati pasien. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kadar hemoglobin (Hb), leukosit, hematokrit (Ht), trombosit, Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Transaminase (ALT) dan albumin pada lansia sirosis hati di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Sukapura periode 2016 – 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan mengambil data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien sirosis hati lansia di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Sukapura periode 2016 – 2022. Hasil: Berdasarkan data rekam medik diperoleh hasil pasien sirosis hati terbanyak ditemukan pada kelompok lansia akhir (59,4%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (56,3%), tingkat pendidikan SD (31,3%) dan tidak bekerja (56,3%). Gejala klinis yang ditemukan terutama mual (78,1%) dan beberapa disertai hematemesis/melena (9,4%). Etiologi sirosis hati sebagian besar tidak diketahui, tapi didapatkan data oleh karena hepatitis C (6,3%), hepatitis B (6,3%), dan alkohol (6,3%). Pada pemeriksaan hematologi didapatkan mayoritas hb rendah  baik pada  pasien perempuan  (37,5%) maupun laki-laki (53,1%),  jumlah leukosit mayoritas normal pada perempuan (25%) dan laki-laki (43,3%), kadar hematokrit mayoritas rendah pada perempuan (37,5%) dan laki-laki  (53,1%), jumlah trombosit  mayoritas rendah pada perempuan (34,4%) dan laki-laki (40,6%), kadar AST  mayoritas meningkat pada perempuan (40,6%) dan laki-laki (53,1%). Kadar ALT mayoritas meningkat pada perempuan (28,1%) dan Laki-laki (34,4%) dan albumin mayoritas rendah (78,1%). Simpulan: Pemeriksaan laboratorium memperlihatkan pada pasien sirosis hati lansia terlihat adanya anemia, trombositopenia dan kelaianan fungsi hati berupa peningkatan kadar AST dan ALT serta adanya penurunan kadar albumin.
Технология бетона для конструкций морских сооружений в условиях морозного воздействия
Authors: Малюк Владислав Викторович
Published: October 2023

Приведен анализ современной концепции проектирования технологии долговечного бетона для морских сооружений и рассмотрены проблемы, возникающие при реализации проектных решений на этапе строительства. Показано, что срок службы бетона в зоне переменного уровня воды 100 лет в условиях морского побережья дальневосточных морей можно обеспечить классическими технологическими решениями, основанными на общепринятых положениях структурной теории цементных бетонов. Отсутствие оперативных методов контроля показателей качества на этапах приготовления бетонной смеси и бетона на этапе приемки конструкций в эксплуатацию снижают надежность прогнозных сроков службы бетона, установленных на стадии проектирования. Определяющим критическим показателем для долговечности бетона в зоне переменного уровня при морозном воздействии является вид системы капиллярных пор к началу морозного воздействия. Предложено оценивать готовность бетона к морозному воздействию показателем структурной зрелости. Реализация нормируемых показателей на этапе строительства возможна при условии обеспечения критической зрелости структуры бетона к началу морозного воздействия. Приведена методологическая основа определения критической зрелости структуры бетона.
PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATION MESSAGES ON BEVERAGE PRODUCTS THROUGH UPLOADING EDUCATIONAL CONTENT ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: Lolita Devina , Oktavianti Roswita
Published: October 2023

The increasing competition for beverage products makes a trademark use Instagram to market its products. Instagram is the third most popular social media in Indonesia. Re.juve is one of Indonesia's fruit and vegetable juice drink products that utilize Instagram. This study wants to highlight how AIDDA's persuasive communication messages to beverage products through uploading educational content on Instagram. The theoretical study uses persuasive communication theory with the formula Attention, Interest, Desire, Decision, Action (AIDDA), educational content, and social media. This study uses a qualitative research approach with case study research methods by collecting data in interviews, participatory observations, documentation, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that AIDDA's persuasive communication messages on beverage products through uploading educational content on Instagram need to be applied with the AIDDA formula to make it easier to introduce and market a beverage product to the public.
PARENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD MOTIVATION IN MASTERING MANDARIN: PRELIMINARY STUDY FOR PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Limarta Sophie Femina , Tiatri Sri , Beng Jap Tji
Published: October 2023

Product development and science in several countries in the world are currently using Mandarin. Mastery of Mandarin will strengthen Indonesia's economy and development of science and technology. School X in Tangerang is one of the trilingual schools (Indonesian, Mandarin, and English) in Indonesia that applies more than 70% of Mandarin learning at the KB and Kindergarten levels so that students can communicate in two directions (expressive and receptive) orally. The researcher found that most of the students whose parents did not master Mandarin were able to learn Chinese quickly, but some had difficulties and were less motivated. A learning program is needed that can motivate students in mastering Mandarin. This research is an initial study on the development of a program that motivates young children to learn Mandarin, to get a picture of parents' perceptions of motivation to learn Mandarin. The research method is descriptive and quantitative. The participants were 124 parents of Early Childhood Education in School X. The researcher gave an Intrinsic Motivation Instrument questionnaire to parents regarding their perceptions of their children's motivation in learning Mandarin. Interviews were also conducted with students' parents and teachers. The results showed that 18 parents perceived that their child's motivation was extraordinarily high, 34 parents perceived that their child's motivation was very high, 37 parents perceived that their child's motivation was moderate, 23 parents perceived that their child's motivation was very low, and 12 parents have the perception that their child's motivation is unusually low. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to have a program specifically designed to motivate young children to learn Mandarin.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTION REGULATION DIFFICULTIES AND SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES ADDICTION
Authors: Aurelia Nasya , Wardani A Devina Anggraeni Putri Ayu , Suyasa P. Tommy Y. S.
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

One of the internet facilities that help run social activities is social networking sites. The use of social networking sites is stable on an annual basis at a duration of 3.5 hours/day and is said to bring positive emotions to the users. However, excessive use that tends to lead to the formation of social networking sites addiction can be associated with difficulty in regulating emotions. Previous study had suggested a relationship between social networking sites addiction and emotion regulation difficulties in the context of Chinese social networks. To examine this hypothesis in another location of Jakarta, this study used a non-experimental quantitative method with a self-report questionnaire, namely the adapted version of Social Networking Addiction Scale (SNAS) and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Participants in this study were determined by the cross-sectional approach, involving 391 students (18-24 years) domiciled in Jakarta or who are enrolled in any university in Jakarta. Data was analyzed using Spearman correlation, and the result shows that there is a significant positive relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and social networking sites addiction {r (389) = 0.330, p < 0.01}.
ANALYSIS OF ARTICLE 6 OF LAW NUMBER 4 YEAR 1996 CONCERNING MORTGAGE RIGHTS AND ARTICLE 1400 OF THE INDONESIAN CIVIL CODE ON SUBROGATION
Authors: Candra Hardianto , Djaja Benny
Published: October 2023

The problem of guaranteeing mortgage rights on the debtor's property will not actually occur if the debtor fulfills the obligations as stated in the principal credit agreement. However, it often happens that debtors cannot fulfill their obligations as agreed. Article 20 paragraph 1 of the Law Number 4 Year 1996 on Mortgage Rights has stipulated the protection for creditors by giving the authority to execute the collateral provided by the debtor once a state of default is established. The research results show that in the event where the debtor is in default, subrogation can be carried out, namely the reimbursement of the creditors’ rights to repayment by a third party. Subrogation occurs either by agreement or by law, and is different from debt relief in that it involves a third party who pays the recurring debts to the creditors, not with the aim of releasing the debtor from his obligation to pay the debt but replacing the position of the former creditor. With regards to mortgages as collateral in debt and loan agreements, if the debtor does not change the object of collateral as agreed in the initial agreement, then the same provisions on mortgage will be applicable to the new creditor. This paper features a juridical normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches.
Articulation of Apartment Design to Reduce Potential Criminality
Authors: Widyanto Kevin , Trisno Rudy , Lianto Fermanto
Published: October 2023

When architecture is articulated, the response to the existing problem or context becomes the part that influences it; therefore, human activities could occur according to their suitability. The downtown area already has a high density, the construction of apartments is a strategy that continues to be used to meet the need for housing in the middle of the city. Currently, the research sees the need for a safe living space in the face of potential security problems in urban areas against criminal behaviour due to residents’ lack of natural supervision. The research method would be qualitatively by collecting theories regarding the articulation and prevention of crime in living spaces and confirmed by the case study method. With qualitative research, the case study carried out was by direct observation and interviews with the residents at the Kalibata City Apartment in South Jakarta. The design method was the development of CPTED and Architectural Articulation. The findings obtained were the importance of the separation zone between the zone intended for residents in an apartment and the zone provided for the public to provide supervision activities and moderate meetings, Differentiation of space functions, access, and facilities for residents and the public, Social control on the ground floor could be created from a variety of active shops on the ground floor, the strength, and concern of the community of apartment residents in protecting their environment.
THE STRATEGY OF SATURDAY LOOKS’ INSTAGRAM CONTENT CREATOR TO BUILD BRAND ACTIVATION: A STUDY CASE OF NOVA
Authors: Elvia Stephanie , Aulia Sisca
Published: October 2023

Saturday Looks is a local brand that specializes in beauty. Saturday Looks needs to build trust to compete with foreign beauty brands as a local brand. One of the ways Saturday Looks can interact with their customer is by presenting interactive and informative content. This study aims to explain the strategy of content creator Instagram of Saturday Looks in presenting content to build Brand Activation to its consumers. The author uses a qualitative approach and case study methods. Data of this study was obtained by interviews with four informants, non-participant observation, documentation, and literature study. The results indicate that the content creator strategy by presenting interactive and informative content on Instagram Saturday Looks quite effective for consumers in building Brand Activation. It makes Saturday Looks a local brand that has quality content. The obstacle felt by Saturday Looks content creators is that it is difficult to find ideas for creating content. But even so, Saturday Looks content creators can still present interactive and informative content by taking advantage of existing trends. It is what makes Saturday Looks consumers still like the existing content.
A Descriptive Study of Work–Family Conflict among Employees who Adopt Hybrid System Working at PT. X
Authors: Budiyono Edeline , Sastrawan Ida Ayu Chandrika , Darmawan Sekar Fairuz , Ashari Arfa Saniy , Lie Daniel , Pribadi Roland Bonggo
Published: October 2023

One issue that occurred at PT X was that most married employees faced difficulties in balancing between work and family issues. When they have to complete a  lot of work at the office, they will not have the time to complete the household chores. Besides this, they also felt stressed as well. This phenomenon is called work-family conflict. The aim of this current study is to illustrate the work–family conflict that faced by the married employees adopting the hybrid working system at PT. X during the pandemic.  This study used quantitative methods and used Work–Family Conflict Scale (Carlson et al., 2000) to measure the work–family conflict. There were 100 participants in this study and the majority of them were males. Results indicated that the overall mean and each of the three dimensions (time–based, strain–based, and behavioral–based) of work–family conflict are considered high. This result can be used as inputs for the management of PT X to think of a few ways in combating this conflict.
THE INFLUENCE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES ON CORPORATE IMAGE (A CASE STUDY ON "SHOPEE DARI RUMAH" CAMPAIGN IN EMERGENCY PPKM PERIOD)
Authors: Jennifer Jennifer , Utami Lusia Savitri Setyo
Published: October 2023

During the covid-19 pandemic in 2021 in Indonesia, President Joko Widodo imposed an Emergency PPKM. As a result, people are hampered to travel. It is a consideration of Shopee to make it easier for people to shop by holding public relations campaign activities "SHOPEE DARI RUMAH" by being a factor in forming a good company image. This research uncovered whether public relations campaign activities "SHOPEE DARI RUMAH" influence Shopee's corporate image. In this study, two variables will be tested using public situational theory. This research approach is quantitative with survey methods, then the data obtained will be tested for validity, reliabilities, and normality. Data analysis technique using a simple linear regression test. The information contained in the public relations campaign activity "SHOPEE DARI RUMAH" changed the attitudes and behavior of the community and its audience so that Shopee company gained a good reputation and reputation. Produce a good image for Shopee for its community and audience.