bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Event-Based Sound Source Localization in Neuromorphic Systems
Authors: Schoepe Thorben , Gutierrez-galan Daniel , Dominguez-Morales Juan Pedro , Greatorex Hugh , Chicca Elisabetta , Linares-Barranco Alejandro
Published: November 2022

Sound source localization is used in various applications such as industrial noise-control, speech detection in mobile phones, speech enhancement in hearing aids and many more. Newest video conferencing setups use sound source localization. The position of a speaker is detected from the difference in the audio waves received by a microphone array. After detection the camera focuses onto the location of the speaker. The human brain is also able to detect the location of a speaker from auditory signals. It uses, among other cues, the difference in amplitude and arrival time of the sound wave at the two ears, called interaural level and time difference. However, the substrate and computational primitives of our brain are different from classical digital computing. Due to its low power consumption of around 20 Watts and its performance in  real time the human brain has become a great source of inspiration for emerging technologies. One of these technologies is neuromorphic hardware which implements the fundamental principles of brain computing identified until today using \ac{CMOS} technologies and new devices. In this work we propose the first neuromorphic closed-loop robotic system that uses the interaural time difference for sound source localization in real time. Our system can successfully locate sound sources such as human speech. In a closed-loop experiment, the binaural robotic platform turned immediately into the direction of the sound source with a turning velocity linearly proportional to the angle difference between sound source and pan-tilt unit. After this initial turn, the robotic platform remains at the direction of the sound source. Even though the system only uses very few resources of the available hardware and was only tuned by hand it already reaches performances comparable to other neuromorphic approaches. The sound source localization system presented in this article brings us one step closer towards neuromorphic event-based systems for robotics and embodied computing.
Segmentation accuracy and the reliability of radiomics features
Authors: Cama Isabella , Candiani Valentina , Roccatagliata Luca , Fiaschi Pietro , Rebella Giacomo , Resaz Martina , piana michele , Campi Cristina
Published: November 2022

In this paper we introduce a novel computational procedure to quantitatively investigate how image segmentation affects radiomics feature computation. Specifically, this study introduces four correlation coefficients that quantitatively assess the features' reliability in terms of quality, consistency, robustness, and instability of the features themselves. We validate our analysis in the case of an MRI-based study involving meningioma patients. The proposed approach has been intrinsically conceived for automated radiomics analysis and it is of potential interest for other imaging-driven applications in oncology.
TravellingFL: Communication Efficient Peer-to-Peer Federated Learning
Authors: Gupta Vansh , Luqman Alka , Chattopadhyay Nandish , Chattopadhyay Anupam , Niyato Dusit
Published: November 2022

Machine learning and artificial intelligence are two key emerging technologies in computer science that require vast amounts of data for a meaningful application. The requirement of such a large dataset is usually met by pooling data from various sources, which is often difficult to implement in practice due to strict data privacy constraints. Peer-to-Peer federated learning is a distributed machine learning paradigm with a primary goal of learning a well-performing global model by collaboratively learning a shared model at different data hubs without the need of sharing data. Due to its immense practical applications, there is a growing attention towards various challenges of efficient fed- erated learning including communication efficiency, assumptions on connectivity, data heterogeneity, enhanced privacy, etc. In this paper, we address the communication efficiency of Peer-to-Peer federated learning, modeling it using a graph theoretical frame- work. We show that one can draw from a range of graph-based algorithms to construct an efficient communication algorithm on a connected network, thereby matching the inference efficiency of centralized federated learning as well as that of a consolidated dataset. We conduct experiments with varied graph formations and sizes to validate our claims. 
High-density and low-crosstalk multilayer silicon nitride waveguide superlattices with air gaps
Authors: Li Wenling , Liu Jingwei , Cheng Guoan , Zheng Ruiting , Wu Xiaoling
Published: November 2022

High-density and low-crosstalk waveguide arrays are critical components in optical phased arrays (OPAs) and are widely used in solid-state light detection and ranging (LiDAR). In this work, silicon nitride waveguide superlattices with air gaps are proposed and analyzed theoretically. Mode analysis shows that the introduced air gaps beside the waveguide help shorten the skin depth of the evanescent field and increase the effective index

range of the waveguide under single mode conditions. Lower crosstalk is demonstrated between a pair of waveguides with air gaps compared with those without air gaps. On this basis, a waveguide superlattice with air gaps is designed by combining the eigenmode expansion method and particle swarm optimization. The crosstalk of the waveguide superlattice is optimized to -24.3 dB when the waveguide pitch is 0.9 µm, the propagation length is 1 mm, and the wavelength is 905 nm. The crosstalk is still below -22.4 dB under the typical process variations and over the wavelength range of 890 nm - 920 nm. Therefore, the proposed air-gap waveguide superlattices with high density and low crosstalk offer opportunities to improve the beam steering performance of OPA chips in the shortwave infrared (SWIR) waveband.

 
Regenerating informal habitat in marginal areas through a people-oriented approach
Authors: Battisti Alessandra , Calenzo Alberto , Calcagni Livia
Published: November 2022

This study, carried out by a multidisciplinary research team, deals with the participatory regeneration process of a marginal residential area in the city of Rome. The research focuses on the theme of urban health and the improvement of indoor and outdoor living conditions according to a people-oriented approach. The work was carried out on two fronts: desk research based on urban, health and socio-demographic sources, and a series of field studies. An operational protocol valid in informal contexts, which escape official censuses, was thus elaborated in order to assign objective values of social and housing discomfort, to measure the concept of urban welfare and to identify possible regeneration strategies for the informal habitat.
Positive Energy Districts and deep renovation actions to move beyond the 2025 EU Targets
Authors: Romano Rosa , Andreucci Maria Beatrice , Giancola Emanuela
Published: November 2022

Starting from selected results of the COST ACTION PED-EU-NET and IEA EBC Annex 83 PEDs, this article presents an overview of the European projects that, in recent years, have made it possible to evolve from the nZEB concept (applied to deep renovation interventions) towards the Positive Energy District model, redefining the spatial, functional, organisational, technological and environmental aspects of the interscalar relationship between housing, building and settlement. The ambition is to affect the ongoing change positively, developing tools for knowledge and validation of current experiences, generating new shared values of an ecological-environmental matrix and promoting quality of life, inclusion and social sustainability.
"Concepción puente" y "concepción insular"
Authors: Sieckmann Jan
Published: November 2022

Una concepción tradicional de la argumentación jurídica considera que se debe resolver casos jurídicos a través de subsunción y deducción. Hugo Zuleta disputa esta posición, rechazando así la "concepción puente" de las normas, la que fue defendida en particular por Carlos Alchourrón y Eugenio Bulygin. Según la "concepción puente" la norma condicional incluye una modalidad deóntica solo en su consecuencia, mientras su antecedente consiste en un enunciado descriptivo (p → Oq). En cambio, Zuleta propone la "concepción insular", que pone la modalidad deóntica adelante del condicional (O(p → q)). Discutiré estas concepciones, evaluando su adecuación en distintos ámbitos de aplicación. En particular, defenderé la tesis de que la crítica a la "concepción puente" tiene razón en cuanto se trata de conflictos normativos. Así, la "concepción insular" puede tener una aplicación importante en la teoría de los principios, que trata justamente del análisis de normas en conflicto.
El concepto de orden jurídico en la teoría de Alchourrón y Bulygin
Authors: Zuleta Hugo R.
Published: November 2022

Con el objeto de dar cuenta de la dinámica del derecho, Alchourrón y Bulygin distinguen los conceptos de sistema jurídico y de orden jurídico. El primero hace referencia a un conjunto de enunciados que contiene todas sus consecuencias deductivas, entre las cuales hay normas cuyo contenido son actos coactivos. Se trata de una entidad estática. El orden jurídico, por su parte, es concebido como una secuencia de sistemas jurídicos enlazados por algún criterio de legalidad o validez, y conserva su identidad a través de los cambios producidos por la sanción o derogación de normas. Es mi propósito presentar argumentos tendientes a sostener que la noción de orden jurídico no es adecuada para los fines que se propone y, además, su postulación, con el sentido que le atribuyen los autores, resulta innecesaria.
Proposiciones normativas y objetividad
Authors: Caracciolo Ricardo
Published: November 2022

Eugenio Bulygin mantiene la tesis según la cual la objetividad del derecho depende de la objetividad del conocimiento del derecho. Esta tesis depende de la distinción entre las normas y las proposiciones normativas. Las proposiciones normativas son las que tienen que expresar ese conocimiento, en cuanto son aptas para ser verdaderas o falsas, a la inversa de las normas. Así, esa objetividad es una función de las condiciones de verdad de esas proposiciones. Como, además, según Bulygin, solo existen hechos en la dimensión empírica, esas condiciones solo pueden referirse a esa clase de circunstancias. Sin embargo, se sostiene en este artículo, la distinción kelseniana entre sentidos subjetivos y objetivos y la idea correlativa de "validez normativa" plantean un problema a esa manera de entender las proposiciones normativas, a la hora de explicar la objetividad del derecho.
Sin permiso
Authors: Monti Ezequiel
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo examino el concepto de normas permisivas y la distinción entre permisos débiles y permisos fuertes. En primer lugar, explico la distinción entre permisos débiles y fuertes, tal como fue presentada por Alchourrón y Bulygin. En segundo lugar, reconstruyo los argumentos de Alf Ross contra la noción de "normas permisivas", los que implícitamente socavan tal distinción. En tercer lugar, analizo las respuestas de Alchourrón y Bulygin a las objeciones de Ross, y sostengo que, en última instancia, no son satisfactorias. La conclusión es que, a menos que se aduzcan otras razones, el concepto de normas permisivas y, por lo tanto, la distinción entre permisos débiles y fuertes, debería abandonarse.
AI-Powered Drug Detection System Utilizing Bioactivity Prediction and Drug Release Tracking
Authors: Hari Krishnan Andi
Published: November 2022

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning technologies have played an emerging trend aiding in the creation of new medicines. Simply said, deep learning algorithms and artificial neural networks have brought a new level of sophistication to this field. In recent years, Artificial Intelligence through Machine Learning have been used in this area, and its use is supported by historical data. Additionally, freshly created modelling algorithms relied heavily on unique data mining, duration, and management strategies, which were compared to gauge overall efficiency. This paper suggests the AI powered Drug Detection System using Bioactivity Prediction and Drug Release Tracking. The experimental findings show that the suggested systems effectively recognize the illegal drug advertisements. Datasets with millions of posts gathered using the Google+ API have been used to meticulously verify both the methods. The experimental evidence shows that both approaches can be used to accurately identify medicines.
Analysis of Natural Language Processing in the FinTech Models of Mid-21st Century
Authors: Pascal Muam Mah  , Iwona Skalna  , John Muzam  , Lilian Kuyiena Song
Published: November 2022

FinTech is a digital innovation technology that aims to educate and enable the world on how to create utility values in every activity. Natural language processing is one of the umbrella systems that has unite other innovative technologies behind FinTech. Technological system drivers regarded as "ABCDE" of FinTech consist of Artificial intelligence, Blockchain, Cloud computing, big data, and the internet of things. As communication took the lead in the second half of the 21st century, most companies are moving remotely, leading to much-needed innovation in FinTech. The study presents how natural language processing enables different technologies and advances the technology behind FinTech. The study aims to identify areas of the modern world that can be transformed into a source of finance using the FinTechs drivers of "ABCDE”. The study observed FinTech as a digital Economics that integrates with different aspects of modern technology to create utility values. The study uses the 5 C's of credit as the source of finance for innovative ideas and the 5 P's of marketing as innovative network to reach ultimate FinTech utility values. Results based on the demand and supply analysis indicate that a combination of 5 C's and 5 P's is the bond behind FinTech with the support of the drivers of "ABCDE". Also that the increased demand for goods and services in every economy indicates a fall in the request for credit and vice versa. The study concluded that a well-structured 5 C's and 5 P's is the best route to FinTech technology which is financial freedom to the world.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Carvalho Samara Silva , Morais Antonia Santos de Sousa , Fonseca Ana Cecília da Silva , Freitas Vinícius da Silva , Souza Lívia Barbosa Pacheco , Santos Carlos Alberto Feitosa dos , Lemos Leyzer Cristhina , Silva Maikerlley Gomes da , Lô Bruna Vasconcelos Oliveira , Costa Dayane Machado da , Martins Regina Horlanys Correira , Quixabeira Alderise Pereira , Abreu Vitor Pachelle Lima , Barbosa Diôgo Amaral , Lima Thiago Oliveira Sabino de , Ferreira Ruhena Kelber Abrão
Published: November 2022

A Síndrome de Burnout, enquanto um problema de saúde pública tem acometido diversos profissionais em todo o mundo, principalmente os da área da saúde. Devido à relevância do tema, esta pesquisa deu ênfase aos trabalhadores de Enfermagem, no qual o exercício da profissão exige muitas habilidades e competências dos mesmos fazendo que dentro dos profissionais ligados à saúde seja um dos que mais são acometidos. Logo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi o descrever a influência do Burnout na vida profissional e pessoal dos profissionais de Enfermagem que atuam na assistência hospitalar, identificando sua definição, causas, sintomatologias e consequências para o trabalhador. Enquanto estratégia metodológica, o método empregado neste estudo foi a revisão integrativa, desenvolvido por meio de artigos publicados entre 2005 a 2020. Foram definidos os descritores para realizar a pesquisa nas bases de dados: história da enfermagem no Brasil, síndrome de Burnout, esgotamento profissional e enfermagem. Para isto, foi realizada uma apuração de artigos, no qual o enfoque foi à profissão de enfermagem e as dificuldades que a mesma enfrenta em sua rotina. Por fim, verificou-se que o profissional de enfermagem sofre com a desvalorização, excesso de trabalho e falta de reconhecimento da sociedade, gerando sentimentos negativos como o cinismo e a indiferença. Nesse sentido, os profissionais de enfermagem não são bem aparados quanto ao seu bem estar no ambiente laboral, necessitando maior atenção dos gestores nos fatores desencadeantes desta síndrome.
PENGARUH POLARITAS DCEN DAN DCEP PADA PROSES PENGELASAN SMAW TERHADAP PERBANDINGAN KEDALAMAN PENETRASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ELEKTRODA E7016 PADA PELAT BAJA ASTM A36
Authors: Solehah Siti Irna , Nursaleh Muhamad , Supriyatna Deddy
Published: November 2022

Pengelasan adalah suatu pekerjaan penyambungan logam dengan menggunakan proses pemanasan setempat, sehingga terjadi ikatan metalurgis antara logam satu dengan yang disambung. Penentuan tegangan mesin las yaitu  AC dan DC, dan polaritas mesin DC+ dan DC- serta jenis elektroda mempengaruhi hasil dari perbandingan kedalaman penetrasi las. Pada penelitian pengelasan pelat baja ASTM A36 menggunakan proses pengelasan SMAW pada polaritas DCEN dan DCEP dengan metode penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk menunjukan hasil bahwa pengaruh polaritas DCEN dan DCEP pada proses pengelasan SMAW terhadap perbandingan kedalaman penetrasi dengan menggunakan elektroda E7016 pada pelat ASTM A36  dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kedalaman penetrasi pada polaritas DCEP lebih dalam dibandingkan dengan polaritas DCEN. Penetrasi yang diukur dari batas sejajar logam induk pada polaritas DCEN menghasilkan kedalaman 0,64 mm-0,86 mm, sedangkan penetrasi lebih dalam dihasilkan daripada polaritas DCEP yaitu dengan kedalaman penetrasi 0,76 mm-1,14 mm. Dengan perbandingan selisih kedalaman penetrasi keduanya yaitu pada arus 60 A memiliki selisih 0,09 mm, pada arus 70 A memiliki selisih 0,16 mm, pada arus 80 A memilki selisih 0,28 mm dan pada arus 90 A memiliki selisih 0,28 mm.
Analisis Perawatan Elematic Extrude E9 dan Elematic SAW S5-400 Guna Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan Dengan Metode Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) Di PT.XYZ
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: November 2022

Pemakain beton pada bangunan infrastruktur menjadi topik penting dalam upaya pembangunan baik gedung ataupun jalan. Konsep Total Productive Maintenance adalah salah satu cara perbaikan kinerja perusahan khusunya di PT. XYZ, yang kemudian dijelaskan detail lagi dengan menggunakan metode OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness). Berdasarkan penelitian dan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan nilai untuk availability, performance rate dan quality rate masing-masing adalah 95,90%, 94,84%, dan 99,57%.  Dari hasil tersebut diketahui bahwa waktu breakdown mesin sangat kecil dan sudah memenuhi standar dunia, tetapi quality dan performance mesin masih di bawah nilai standar dunia. Dari penelitian lebih lanjut didapatkan bahwa mesin yang digunakan, yaitu Elematic Extrude E9 dan Elematic SAW S5-400, mengalami penurunan kinerja pada bulan Februari hingga April ini karena adanya kenaikan pada nilai idling and minor stoppage losses. Hal ini menunjukkan masih adanya kerugian waktu karena adanya waktu yang tidak digunakan untuk produksi selama beberapa jam, dan itu mengurangi hasil produksi.
ANALISA PERHITUNGAN RODA GIGI MIRING TRANSMISI PADA MOBIL TOYOTA KIJANG KAPSUL SX 4 SPEED
Authors: ARIEF WICAKSANA ARIEF
Published: November 2022

Roda gigi adalah bagian dari mesin yang berputar untuk mentransimisikan daya. Roda gigi memiliki gigi-gigi yang saling bersinggungan dengan gigi dari roda gigi yang lain. Dua atau lebih roda gigi yang bersinggungan dan bekerja bersama- sama disebut sebagai transmisi roda gigi, dan bisa menghasilkan keuntungan mekanis melalui rasio jumlah gigi. Roda gigi mampu mengubah kecepatan putar, torsi, dan arah daya terhadap sumber daya. Tidak semua roda gigi berhubungan dengan roda gigi yang lain; salah satu kasusnya adalah pasangan roda gigi dan pinion yang bersumber dari atau menghasilkan gaya translasi, bukan gaya rotasi.Dengan adanya kemiringan alur gigi, maka perbandingan kontak yang terjadi jauh lebih besar disbanding roda gigi lurus yang seukuran, sehingga pemindahan putaran maupun beban pada gigi-giginya berlangsung lebih halus. Sifat ini sangat baik untuk penggunaan pada putaran tinggi dan beban besar. Dibuat dua alur profil gigi dengan posisi sudut kemiringan saling berlawanan.Dari analisa dan perhitungan sebelumnya yang telah dilakukan pada roda gigi miring transmisi mobil Toyota Kijang Kapsul didapatkan hasil :Modul (m) = 3mm, Radial Pressure Angle (?t) = 22,73°, Standard Pitch Diameter (dp) = 114,31mm, Base Diameter (dbp) = 105,39 mm, Puncak Diametral Tangensial (Pt) = 0,259 gigi/inch, Jarak Lengkung Puncak (Pt) = 12,123 in, Jarak Normal Lengkung (Pn) = 10,498 in, Jarak Aksial Lengkung Puncak (Px) = 0,448 in, Width Surface Gear (F) = 0,896, Kecepatan Garis Puncak (V) = 3,297, Beban yang dipindahkan (Wt) = 840,764 lb, Gaya Tekan pada Sumbu Radial (Wr) = 775,184 lb, Gaya Tekan pada Sumbu Aksial (Wa) = 485,120 lb, Gaya Total (W) = 1242,23 lb Kata Kunci : Roda Gigi, Roda Gigi Lurus, Roda Gigi Miring, Rasio, Torsi, Transmisi.
EFFECT OF CUTTING PARAMETERS ON LOW CARBON STEEL SURFACE ROUGHNESS IN THE CONVENTIONAL TURNING PROCESS
Authors: Fahrizal Fahrizal , Priyono Priyono , Mau Sealtial , Dos Santos Anastasia De Delia
Published: November 2022

In the turning process, the surface roughness is affected by cutting parameters  such as cutting speed, depth of cut, feed rate, and so on. However, there is not much information about the relationship or interaction between cutting parameters and the resulting surface roughness. This study aimed to examine the effect of cutting parameters on the surface roughness value of low carbon steel. This research was conducted experimentally using a conventional lathe with a HSS insert without the use of cutting fluids. It was concluded that the cutting parameters had a significant effect on the surface roughness. The lowest surface roughness value was obtained at 280 rpm spindle speed, 0.5 mm depth of cut and 0.2 mm/rev. feed rate with a roughness value of 2.968 µm. The contribution of each parameter to the surface roughness were 42.2% of spindle speed, 10% of depth of cut and 20.3% of feed rate respectively.
EFEKTIVITAS VIDEO LAS SMAW KAMPUH V POSISI 1G PADA MATA KULIAH TEKNOLOGI PENGELASAN LOGAM
Authors: Rahim Bulkia
Published: November 2022

Mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam praktikum Teknologi Pengelasan Logam, dilihat dari hasil belajar dan hasil parktikum masih banyak yang belum maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektivitas Video Las SMAW Kampuh V Posisi 1 G pada Mata Kuliah Teknologi Pengelasan Logam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development. Model pengembangan modul pembelajaran ini menggunakan model IDI (Instruksional Development Institute). Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 mahasiswa jurusan Teknik Mesin yang mengambil matakuliah Teknologi Pengelasan Logam. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Rata-rata hasil preetest yaitu 38,29 dan rata-rata hasil postest adalah 89,87. Nilai preetest dan postes terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar (gain score) mahasiswa adalah 51,58 poin. Dari hasil nilai preetes dan postest terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar.  Hasil nilai preetes dan postest dapat di simpulkan Video Las SMAW Kampuh V Posisi 1 G pada Mata Kuliah Teknologi Pengelasan Logam efektiv digunakan dalam pembelajaran..
Fenomena Baby Boom dan Dampaknya pada Populasi Jepang Masa Kini
Authors: Harun Yessy , Robihim Robihim , Qur’ani Uly Lulu
Published: November 2022

The baby boom phenomenon is a condition of the Japanese population surge that occurred from 1947 to 1949. This was due to the decline in the Japanese population due to the bombing of the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States in 1945 which killed 90,000-146,000 people in Hiroshima and 39,000-80,000 people in Nagasaki. This condition resulted in all Japanese soldiers being withdrawn from the war and returning to civilian life. Life changes make residents focus on family matters, consequently causing a situation of explosive population increase of up to 5% every year. The purpose of this research is to reveal the baby boom phenomenon and its impact on 2018. Through the ethnographic method, the author examines the period of the baby boom generation, from the beginning of birth to the present. The research data were obtained from sources related to the early days of the baby boom generation to date. The results of this study, that the baby boom phenomenon, causes a very high level of competition from entering the preschool period to entering the world of work. As a result, this competition has an impact on maintaining life, thus ignoring marriage, which has an impact on the decline Japanese population in 2018.

Keywords - Baby Boom Phenomenon, Impact, Japan's Population
Dampak Pan Arabisme Terhadap Identitas Masyarakat Mesir Koptik
Authors: Agustina Dian , Suryaningsih Iin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of the Pan Arabism Movement initiated by Gamal Abdul Nasser in 1956-1970 on the religious identity, language, and culture of the Egyptian Coptic society. The method used in this study is a library research method by collecting data from various sources, then analyzing and describing the results of data analysis based on the cultural theory of the Egyptian Coptic society according to Malaty, 1993 and the Pan Arabism Policy theory according to Elie and Onn Winckler Podeh, 2004. Pan Arabism had an identity-changing impact on Egyptian Coptic society. In religion, the freedom to guard and protect their places of worship was restricted and the existence of the Coptic religion began to diminish. In language, the use of Coptic is increasingly restricted and Coptic is almost extinct because it is only used during worship as a liturgical language. Meanwhile, in cultural field, there was an ideological shift in Egyptian society and Egypt became more identical with Arab culture.

Keyword - Pan Arabism, Gamal Abdul Nasser, Identity of the Egyptian Coptic Society.
ACCOUNTING ENGINEERING IN ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF TRADE ENTERPRISES
Authors: KASHCHENA Nataliia B.
Published: November 2022

Accounting, as a model of system of analysis of economic activity uses new technologies of formation and processing of information for its grouping in reporting, analysis of indicators of activity and decision-making. Accounting engineering technology is effective for optimizing business processes of enterprises.
The purpose of article is to substantiate feasibility of implementing technology of accounting engineering as an element of accounting policy in system of accounting and analytical management of economic activity of a commercial enterprise.
The article analyzes the interpretation of concept of «accounting engineering» and provides a

definition of this concept as an accounting technology and an element of accounting policy. A number of measures that should be implemented to ensure the modeling of accounting system using engineering technology are identified. The tools and mechanism of accounting engineering are presented and content of separate components is revealed. Accounting engineering, by consolidating and adjusting property of enterprise to fair value, allows you to determine indicators of economic activity by following types: financial, personnel, market, production, management, investment, innovation. The technology of accounting engineering in system of accounting and analytical support of economic activity is substantiated and influence of such technology on management of property objects in future is characterized. The accounting architecture of accounting and analytical support system is based on accounting policy, working plan of mega accounts, accounting nomenclatures and register of business transactions, mechanism of constructing derivative balance sheets, grouping derivative balance sheet items into the system of economic activity indicators, evaluation and monitoring of economic activity indicators. The use of the concept of accounting engineering tools is aimed at implementation and effective operation of integrated management and financial accounting systems and management of economic activity of enterprise.
Keywords: accounting engineering, management of economic activity, accounting and analytical support accounting policy.
ECONOMIC DIAGNOSTICS OF REGIONAL FEATURES OF WAREHOUSE LOGISTICS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: NOSAR Anatoliy
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Over the years, the demand for warehousing logistics services in Ukraine is growing. However, political and economic factors that hinder the development of warehousing logistics are increasingly influential. The analysis will allow to systematize the features of the development of warehousing logistics in Ukraine, which will further affect the formation of the market of freight forwarding and other services. Therefore, conducting economic diagnostics of regional features of the development of warehousing logistics in Ukraine today is quite relevant.
The purpose of the article is the process of economic diagnostics of regional features of the development of warehousing logistics in Ukraine.
Results. It is determined that the activity in the field of warehousing logistics is a rather profitable and profitable type of business in Ukraine. In particular, the average rate of operating profitability in this area at the end of 2019 was 12.5%, and the profitability of the overall activities of logistics operators in the studied market - 8.3%. It is analyzed that the volume and dynamics of capital investment in the development of warehousing logistics should be noted that its pace is insufficient to expand the reproduction and meet the growing needs of the market.
Conclusions. It is determined that the location of warehouses, their compliance with the specifications of products manufactured or consumed in the region stimulates an increase in business activity, increases employment and activates inventory and cash flows. Problems of warehousing logistics, as a rule, are addressed by representatives of the business environment. However, with active involvement in the problems of logistics of local authorities by allocating appropriate areas, developing effective and most optimal from the standpoint of strategic development development plans, taking into account the principles of sustainable development, minimizing administrative barriers, ie creating favorable conditions for business, development of transport and logistics systems of the regions becomes one of the driving forces of socio-economic development of territories.
Keywords: warehouse logistics, warehouse logistics management, economic diagnostics, logistics outsourcing, regional features.
DIRECTIONS OF ENSURING THE ECOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: KRAVCHYK Yurii , KRYMCHAK Liudmyla
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the views of scientists on the interpretation of the concept of economic security of the enterprise. It is determined that in most studies the economic security of the enterprise is considered as a state of protection from the negative effects of internal and external factors, as a state of efficient use of enterprise resources, competitive advantages or as the ability to realize its economic interests. The functional components of the economic security of the enterprise are investigated and the ways of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise for each component are determined. It was found that scientists today identify seven main functional components, namely: technical and technological, information, financial, legal, environmental, personnel and force components. In this work the research of an ecological component of economic security of the enterprise is carried out, its essence is opened and the vision of the basic directions of its maintenance is given. It is determined that there are two areas of its provision - the safety of the enterprise and the safety of society from the negative impact of the results of the enterprise. Measures have been formulated at the enterprise and state level that need to be implemented to ensure the environmental component of economic security in terms of innovative development of the national economy. It was found out that it is necessary to observe the current ecological norms by economic entities, to introduce innovative production technologies, to form ecological culture, at the state level - to provide support and stimulation of enterprises to introduce innovations. It is determined that the implementation of directions to ensure the environmental component of economic security of the enterprise will have a positive effect. Namely, reducing the company's costs through the use of energy and resource-saving technologies, increasing competitiveness and entering the new international markets through the production of high quality and environmentally friendly products, as well as reproducing the country's resource potential and reducing environmental impact.
Keywords: economic security, ecological component, innovative development, enterprise activity, national economy.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF ENTERPRISES AND FACTORS INFLUENCING ON IT
Authors: PETKOV Оleksandr
Published: November 2022

Introduction. One of the important strategic tasks at the present stage of enterprise development is to achieve a high level of its economic efficiency to ensure financial stability in conditions of economic instability. Factors of external and internal environment have an influence on this indicator, which actualizes the problem of their consideration in the process of enterprise functioning.
The purpose of scientific research is to determine the essence of the concept of «economic efficiency», as well as to identify the factors of external and internal environment that affect it.
© Олександр Іванович Петков, 2021
Results. Scientific interpretations of the essence of the concept of «economic efficiency» are given and analyzed. There are two main groups of factors influencing on this indicator: environmental factors and internal factors. According to the results of the study, the classification of factors of external influence on economic efficiency is generalized. It is determined that these factors can be the causes of problems in the enterprise, and, on the other hand, can be an impetus for finding more effective directions of development. The factors of influence of the internal environment on the economic efficiency of the enterprise are structured taking into account the functional sphere of activity of the economic object.
Conclusions. The study of the essence of the concept of "economic efficiency" and the factors influencing on it indicates the need to adapt the existing classification of external and internal environmental factors to changing economic conditions.
Key words: economic efficiency, external environment, internal environment, influencing factors.
ANÁLISE COMBINATÓRIA NO ENSINO MÉDIO: EPISÓDIO DE SALA DE AULA VIA EXPLORAÇÃO, RESOLUÇÃO E PROPOSIÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS
Authors: Silveira Adriano Alves da , Andrade Silvanio de
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo discute um episódio de sala de aula, no qual analisamos como uma abordagem em sala de aula via Exploração, Resolução e Proposição de Problemas pode contribuir com o ensino-aprendizagem de Análise Combinatória. A pesquisa se situa numa abordagem qualitativa e na modalidade pedagógica, na qual o professor é o pesquisador em sua própria sala de aula.  Os resultados evidenciam que, via Exploração, Resolução e Proposição de Problemas, foi possível acompanhar o crescimento dos alunos, uma vez que eles criaram suas próprias ideias para resolver problemas de Análise Combinatória e, consequentemente, encontraram múltiplos procedimentos/processos de resolução dos problemas; posteriormente, justificaram suas resoluções, participando, efetivamente, da construção do seu conhecimento. Concluímos enfatizando que a resolução de um problema gerava novos problemas, de modo que exigia do aluno a responsabilidade de contribuir com novos trabalhos, novas reflexões, novas sínteses, promovendo uma aprendizagem com compreensão das ideias essenciais de Análise Combinatória.
Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterlerine Göre Osmanlı Bürokrasisindeki İnegöllü Memurlar
Authors: POLAT Mustafa
Published: November 2022

Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterleri, 1879 yılından itibaren Osmanlı memurlarının sicil işlemlerini yürüten Sicill-i Ahvâl Komisyonunun tuttuğu, memurların biyografilerinin kaydedildiği personel dosyalarıdır. Bu çalışma adı geçen kaynak esas alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Tespit edilebilen on bir İnegöllü memurun hayatı ve mesleki kariyeri ele alınmıştır. Böylece memurların baba adları, babalarının mesleği, aileleri, doğum tarihleri, okuduğu okullar, bildikleri diller ve bu dilleri ne seviyede bildikleri, stajyer mi kadrolu olarak mı işe başladıkları, memuriyete başlama yaşları, görevleri, maaşları, zimmet durumları tespit edilmiştir. Makalenin son kısmında her memurun biyografisine yer verilmiştir. Memurlar dinî ve etnik olarak incelendiğinde biri hariç tamamının Müslüman ve Türk olduğu, lise eğitimi alanların yabancı dil konusunda kendilerini geliştirdikleri görülmüştür. Çoğunun sıbyan ve iptidai mektepte okuduğu az bir kısmının rüştiye mektebine devam ettiği, asıl mesleklerine adım atmadan önce memurların ücretsiz stajyerlik dönemi geçirdikleri anlaşılmıştır. Vazifesini hakkıyla yerine getiren memurların ödüllendirildiği, buna karşın kusurları görülenlerin rütbe ve maaşının düşürüldüğü tespit edilen diğer hususlardır. Kayıtlar sayesinde Osmanlı taşra teşkilatını anlamamızı sağlayacak sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik veriler ortaya konmuştur.
Composición corporal, índices corporales y somatotipo en jugadores universitarios de balonmano
Authors: López García Ricardo , Lagunes Carrasco José Omar , Cruz Castruita Rosa María
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la composición corporal, índices corporales y somatotipo en jugadores de balonmano. Se evaluaron 48 jugadores (21 hombres y 27 mujeres) de un equipo universitario. Se realizaron mediciones antropométricas para obtener porcentaje grasa, masa muscular, índices corporales y somatotipo. Los resultados mostraron que los hombres presentan 11.82 % de grasa corporal, con un somatotipo meso-endomórfico. Por otro lado, un 22.49 % y somatotipo mesomorfo-endomorfo en mujeres. Estos datos son relevantes para poder realizar comparaciones con jugadores de máximo nivel y para mejorar la composición corporal de los atletas para intentar alcanzar el mejor rendimiento posible.
Comportamiento de autocuidado y de búsqueda de información en internet sobre la COVID-19
Authors: Rodríguez-Cánovas Belén , Rogala Anna , Guzmán Rincón Alfredo
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo fue identificar qué comportamientos de búsqueda de información online mostraron los jóvenes españoles durante la pandemia por COVID-19, y la incidencia de estos en los comportamientos de autocuidado. Para su cumplimiento se planteó un estudio de carácter cuantitativo de tipo transversal, se aplicó las escalas eHEALS, CSS y se desarrolló una escala propia de comportamientos de autocuidado a un total de 161 jóvenes españoles. El análisis de datos se baso en modelación de clústeres, estadística descriptiva y correlación de Spearman. Los principales hallazgos permitieron establecer dos conglomerados, que se diferencian por el nivel de competencias de búsqueda de información, así mismo no se evidenció correlaciones altas entre la búsqueda de información online de salud y los comportamientos de autocuidado.
valor de la responsabilidad social durante el estado de alarma provocado por la COVID-19
Authors: Solano Santos Luis Felipe , Cuesta Díaz Victoria
Published: November 2022

Muchas fueron las corporaciones que asumieron el papel que les corresponde durante la pandemia y, más concretamente, durante el estado de alarma decretado en España a principios de 2020, en materia de responsabilidad social corporativa. Aunque no son pocos los que interpretan este tipo de acciones como contribuciones oactos voluntarios, de lo que en realidad se trata es de asumir una serie deobligaciones recogidas en la denominada norma de cultura, que sin lugar a dudasreportan a la organización unos interesantísimos dividendos en lo que a reputaciónoimagen se refiere.
Predictores de la satisfacción de compra en e-retail
Authors: Amado Mateus Marelby
Published: November 2022

La satisfacción del cliente es un campo ampliamente investigado desde el marketing por su influencia en el éxito de las empresas, pero también es un reto para los e-retailers quienes deben entender y gestionar la experiencia del usuario, asícomo las tendencias cambiantes en el comportamiento de compra de sus clientes.Razón por la cuál es importante conocer que factores influyen en la satisfacciónde compra online o e-satisfacción y cómo medirla. Para cumplir con este objetivo,esta investigación desarrolla una revisión estructurada de literatura en la cual seidentifican los principales escalas utilizadas en el sector del e-retail.
Estrategias de comunicación de crisis en redes sociales
Authors: Godoy Martín Francisco Javier
Published: November 2022

La situación económica de España en la primera mitad del año 2022 se caracterizó por una subida de precios que tuvo especial repercusión en el precio de los combustibles. En el marco de la gestión de comunicación de crisis, este artículo analiza, a través de la técnica del análisis de contenido, las estrategias que siguieron las principales compañías del sector en Twitter. Los resultados muestran que el silencio fue la principal posición adoptada por estas entidades, lo que refleja la ausencia de una gestión proactiva de la crisis.
terror en el arte post 11-S
Authors: Iturriaga Barco Diego , Moreno Galilea Diego , Quintero González Francisco
Published: November 2022

El 11 de septiembre de 2001 fue uno de los días más trágicos de la historia reciente de la humanidad. Un atentado terrorista ponía en jaque a toda la sociedad occidental, mostrando una fuerza descomunal y destrozando la vida de miles de ciudadanos libres. La conspiración es una de las teorías más difundidas para explicar el origen de estos atentados, pero también el dinero, la religión y el poder. Con casi 3.000 asesinados y numerosos restos humanos sin identificar, los principales documentos siguen sin ser desclasificados por la administración estadounidense, después de haber pasado cuatro presidentes diferentes, tanto republicanos como demócratas.
A facile approach to spiro[dihydrofuran-2,3'-oxindoles] via formal [4 + 1] annulation reaction of fused 1H-pyrrole-2,3-diones with diazooxindoles
Authors: Topanov Pavel A , Maslivets Anna A , Dmitriev Maksim V , Mashevskaya Irina V , Shklyaev Yurii V , Maslivets Andrey N
Published: November 2022

There has been developed an easy synthetic approach to spiro[dihydrofuran-2,3'-oxindoles] via a highly diastereoselective formal [4 + 1] cycloaddition reaction of [e]-fused 1H-pyrrole-2,3-diones with diazooxindoles. The described novel heterocyclic systems are heteroanalogues of antimicrobial and antibiofilm fungal metabolites. The developed reaction represents the first example of involving 1H-pyrrole-2,3-diones fused at the [e]-side in a [4 + 1] annulation reaction.
Beyin Metaforu Bağlamında Okul Örgütleri
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Ayşegül
Published: November 2022

Metafor, bilinenden yararlanarak bilinmeyene ulaşmada kullanılan mecazlardır. Metafor yardımıyla bilinmeyenlerin bilinir kılınması, daha anlaşılır hale getirilmesi mümkün olabilmektedir. Bu kapsamda örgütlerin yapı ve işlevlerinin açıklanmasında çeşitli metaforlardan yararlanılmaktadır. Beyin metaforu bunlardan birisidir. Beyin, bilgiyi alan, işleyen, değiştiren, saklayan, değerlendiren ve gerektiğinde yeni bilgi üreten organdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı yapı ve işlev bakımından beyne benzetilen okul örgütlerinin, hızla değişen ve dönüşen dünyaya uyum sağlayabilmeleri ve hatta değişime öncülük edebilmeleri için beyin metaforu bağlamında değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaca ulaşmak üzere alanyazın taraması gerçekleştirilmiş ve araştırmacı tarafından beyin metaforu bağlamında holografik okul modeli geliştirilmiştir. Model; okul örgütü, okul çalışanları (yönetici, öğretmen ve diğer çalışanlar) ve okulun psiko-sosyal bağlamı (holografi ve beyin metaforu) olmak üzere üç boyuttan oluşmaktadır.
Okuma Profili Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye Uyarlaması
Authors: AYDEMİR Zeynep , ÖZTÜRK Ergun
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Marinak ve diğerleri tarafından geliştirilen “Okuma Profili Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanmasıdır. Uyarlama çalışmaları çerçevesinde öncelikle ölçek maddeleri araştırmacılar tarafından Türkçeye çevrilmiş, on uzmandan görüş alınmış ve çeviri, görüşler doğrultusunda değiştirilmiştir. Ölçek geçerlik-güvenilirlik çalışmaları için 421 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Orijinal kültürdeki ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğine ilişkin deneysel kanıtlar belirlendiğinden üç faktörlü yapıdaki ölçek üzerinde doğrudan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Genel doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri sonucu olarak üç faktörlü yapı, kabul edilebilir uyum gösterecek değerlere sahip olarak nitelenebilir. Ölçeğin Türkçe formu için Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı 0.85 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuçta ölçeğin Türkçe formunun bu araştırma grubu için geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu görülmüştür.
OKUL ÖNCESİ VE SINIF ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNE GÖRE GÖRSEL SANATLAR DERSİNE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI
Authors: UZUN Yasemin , KALYONCU Raif
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi ve sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının kişilik özellikleri ile görsel sanatlar dersine yönelik tutumları arasında herhangi bir ilişki olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Örneklem grubu, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi okul öncesi ve sınıf öğretmenliği öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Görsel Sanatlar Dersi Tutum Ölçeği” (GSDTÖ) ve Bacanlı, İlhan ve Aslan(2009) tarafından geliştirilen “Sıfatlara Dayalı Kişilik Testi” (SDKT) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada niceliksel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan Nedensel Karşılaştırma Yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin psikometrik işleminde açımlayıcı faktör analizi kullanılmıştır ve elde edilen veriler üzerinde karşılaştırmalı istatistik ve korelasyon tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada okul öncesi öğretmeni adaylarının, kişilik boyutlarından “deneyime açıklık” ve “yumuşak başlılık” puanları arttıkça görsel sanatlar dersine yönelik tutumlarında da olumlu yönde artış olduğu saptanmıştır. Buna karşılık sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının, “dışadönüklük”, “deneyime açıklık”, “yumuşak başlılık” ve “sorumluluk” kişilik puanları arttıkça görsel sanatlar dersine yönelik tutumlarında da olumlu yönde artış olduğu saptanmıştır. Bölüm değişkeni dikkate alındığında, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının görsel sanatlar dersine karşı tutumlarının, okul öncesi öğretmeni adaylarının tutumlarına göre daha olumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyet değişkeni dikkate alındığında, okul öncesi öğretmeni adaylarının görsel sanatlar dersine yönelik tutumlarında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Buna karşılık sınıf öğretmeni adaylarından kadın öğrencilerin puanlarının erkek öğrencilerin puanlarından daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.