bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilização das tecnologias digitais e metodologias ativas para o desenvolvimento da tomada de decisão no Ensino Superior
Authors: Siqueira Liliane Maria Ramalho de Castro , Filho José Aires de Castro , Arruda Juliana Silva
Published: January 2024

As metodologias ativas com apoio das tecnologias digitais possibilitam transformações no desenvolvimento de práticas educacionais. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a habilidade para tomada de decisão dos discentes de uma disciplina do curso de Contabilidade através da implementação das metodologias ativas apoiadas em tecnologias digitais. Foi utilizada a metodologia qualitativa, com caráter interpretativo. A pesquisa ação envolveu observação participante, e, como instrumentos de coleta de dados, vídeos e diários de campo. Os resultados destacaram transformações na aprendizagem dos alunos a partir das práticas docentes com a implementação de metodologias ativas apoiadas às tecnologias digitais.
Predição do Conceito ENADE dos Cursos de Computação no Brasil
Authors: Sakashita Renan G. A. , Bertolini Diego , Schwerz André Luis
Published: January 2024

O ENADE é uma avaliação em larga escala aplicada a estudantes de graduação no Brasil. Suas pontuações servem como métrica para avaliar a qualidade do ensino, conhecida como Conceito ENADE. Uma classificação mais elevada do Conceito ENADE pode levar a maior visibilidade e investimentos nas Instituições de Ensino Superior. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o desempenho de técnicas de Aprendizado de Máquina na predição do Conceito ENADE para cursos de computação no Brasil utilizando microdados do exame. Os experimentos envolvem a avaliação de vários classificadores com variações no conjunto de dados e a consideração do impacto do aspecto temporal do exame no desempenho da predição. Identificou-se que o Support Vector Machine produz os melhores resultados de predição. Ademais, os resultados sugerem que dados de treinamento mais antigos reduzem o desempenho da predição, indicando que as características dos cursos mudam ao longo do tempo.
Aprimorando a experiência de aprendizado em ambientes online massivos: o papel dos sistemas de recomendação
Authors: Sanches Wilson M. , Ferreira Fabiana Z. , Evald Paulo J. D. O. , Vargas André P. , Bez Jean L. , Botelho Silvia S. da C.
Published: January 2024

O uso de ambiente massivo tem sido utilizado na educação, pois neste ambiente provê uma grande coleção de exercícios aos estudantes. Neste trabalho é proposto um sistema de recomendação para uso em juiz online nos ambientes de ensino massivo. O método proposto recomenda problemas considerando as habilidades e motivação do usuário, ou seja, recomenda exercícios resolvidos por outros usuários com habilidades e motivação semelhantes. Para tal, o método tradicional de filtragem colaborativa com uma medida de similaridade adaptada ao domínio atual foi adotado. Os efeitos das configurações da matriz usando métricas de Precisão e Recall são analisados.
Uma Avaliação de Dados Abertos Educacionais Brasileiros: Qualidade, Privacidade e Learning Analytics
Authors: Maretto Ciro X. , Barcellos Monalessa P.
Published: January 2024

A crescente demanda por dados educacionais, seja por meio de Dados Abertos ou Learning Analytics, ressalta o desafio de equilibrar quantidade, qualidade e privacidade. Este artigo relata a experiência de uma avaliação da qualidade de dados abertos educacionais no Brasil. Como um dos resultados tem-se a disponibilização para comunidade de uma ferramenta de apoio, assim como o apontamento das principais deficiências e oportunidades de melhoria observadas. O estudo conclui que o estado atual dos dados precisa evoluir em dimensões básicas, seja por falta de detalhes das orientações legais ou de validações do Portal Brasileiro de Dados Abertos.
Alfa - Um Chatbot do tipo Perguntas e Respostas como Assistente Virtual no AVA Moodle
Authors: Santos Victon , Sousa Matheus , Medeiros Francisco , Lira Heremita , Rodrigues Nadja
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho visa apoiar os professores/tutores na mediação das interações no AVA Moodle por meio da construção e validação de um chatbot. A metodologia agregou uma análise indireta de interações em ambiente real, desenvolvimento e validação da acurácia e aceitação do chatbot pelos usuários. Na avaliação da acurácia, os resultados sugerem que o modelo, com relação às intenções, pode ser aperfeiçoado com um conjunto maior de dados. Com relação às entidades, por outro lado, se mostrou bem ajustado, retornando um baixíssimo índice de falhas na classificação (0.071). Para a validação do chatbot com usuários utilizando um plano de testes funcionais e o modelo TAM, os resultados foram muito satisfatórios.
Ferramentas de apoio para a disciplina de Linguagens Formais e Autômatos: uma proposta de uso
Authors: Paiva Pedro , Souza Maurício , Terra Ricardo
Published: January 2024

Linguagens Formais e Autômatos (LFA) é um componente clássico em ementas de cursos na área da computação, porém desafiador devido à natureza teórica e matemática dos conteúdos. Este estudo, portanto, propõe uma estratégia de uso de ferramentas centrado na ideia de que recursos educacionais digitais expandem o potencial e a eficácia do processo de ensino e aprendizagem tradicional. Em síntese, mapeou-se as funcionalidades providas por seis ferramentas com os 28 conteúdos recorrentemente abordados na disciplina. Conclui-se que Automata Tutor, JFLAP e LFAweb são complementares e podem ser usadas em conjunto. Automata Tutor para aplicação de exercícios, JFLAP para algoritmos de simulação e LFAweb para algoritmos de transformação.
Ensino de Programação e Pensamento Computacional Utilizando Realidade Virtual, Realidade Aumentada e Jogos: Um Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura
Authors: Aragão Paulo André Pimenta , Avellar Gustavo Martins Nunes , Barbosa Ellen Francine
Published: January 2024

O ensino de programação e pensamento computacional utilizando tecnologias como Realidade Virtual (RV) e Realidade Aumentada (RA), ganhou destaque, especialmente no Ensino Básico. Além disso, elementos de jogos e aspectos colaborativos também são explorados para aprimorar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A partir dos resultados deste mapeamento sistemático, não foi possível observar o uso em conjunto de RV e aspectos colaborativos. Além disso, os tópicos de programação abrangidos pelos estudos analisados são principalmente introdutórios. Por fim, os jogos sérios são comumente utilizados para o ensino de programação e pensamento computacional.
Um Modelo de Avaliação do Nível de Aprendizagem do Pensamento Computacional Aderente à BNCC
Authors: Raiol Alberto A. C. , Portela Carlos S. , Santos Isadora M. , Viana Josué , Santos Viviane , Sousa Decíola
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta um modelo de avaliação do Pensamento Computacional (PC) na educação básica, baseando-se na Taxonomia de Aprendizagem de Bloom, Taxonomia de Solo e nas Normas de Computação para a Educação Básica. Para analisar o modelo de avaliação é proposto a aplicação de uma oficina utilizando um “Jogo Desplugado”que trabalha conceitos chaves do PC, como: Algoritmos, Abstração e Automação. O modelo de avaliação visa contribuir na melhoria dos processos de avaliação do desenvolvimento de competências da Computação conforme a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC).
Classificação de tipos de jogador com base na utilização de elementos de uma gamificação baseada em jogos de RPG
Authors: Melo Rafaela , Haydar Gabriel , Pires Fernanda , Oliveira Elaine , Galvão Leandro , Pessoa Marcela , Fernandes David
Published: January 2024

Muito tem se pesquisado sobre os benefícios do uso de gamificação na educação e se identificou que é importante que a gamificação não possua um “tamanho único”, e sim considere os diferentes perfis de usuários. Essa classificação é normalmente realizada por meio de questionários, o que pode ter falhas. Diante disso, neste trabalho é apresentado um estudo exploratório sobre a classificação de jogadores, do modelo Hexad, com base na interação dos usuários com uma gamificação baseada em jogos de RPG. Para realizar a classificação foram utilizadas técnicas de aprendizagem de máquina. O estudo foi realizado com 126 estudantes da Universidade Federal do Amazonas e como resultado obteve-se uma acurácia de 57% com o algoritmo Random Forest.
Uaffect: Um Modelo para Predição de Estados Afetivos em Ambientes Educacionais a partir de Históricos de Contextos
Authors: Dorneles Sandro O. , Eich Luís Guilherme , Barbosa Débora Nice Ferrari , Francisco Rosemary , Barbosa Jorge L. V.
Published: January 2024

Estudos apontam o crescimento e a relevância dos sistemas de reconhecimento de estados afetivos nas mais diferentes áreas. Sabe-se ainda, que existe uma forte relação entre emoções e aprendizagem. Assim, qual a importância das informações de contexto na predição de estados afetivos em ambientes educacionais? Dessa forma, este artigo propõe o Uaffect, um modelo computacional que utiliza históricos de contextos formados em ambientes educacionais para classificação e predição de estados afetivos. O modelo foi avaliado a partir de um estudo quase experimental com 25 alunos. Os resultados de precisão encontrados no melhor cenário são de 89% para estados afetivos positivos e de 61% para estados afetivos negativos. Os testes realizados apresentaram evidências que indicam a possibilidade de uso de históricos de contextos na classificação e predição de estados afetivos em ambientes educacionais, podendo ser usados para prover serviços inteligentes que auxiliem na tomada de decisão no planejamento educacional e regulação afetiva do aluno.
Modelo Pedagógico LearnT para o desenvolvimento da Autorregulação da Aprendizagem e do Pensamento Computacional em Cursos de Licenciatura
Authors: Baptista Aline Marcelino dos S. S.
Published: January 2024

A Autorregulação da Aprendizagem e o Pensamento Computacional envolvem competências essenciais para o desenvolvimento do estudante, como a capacidade de análise e resolução de problemas. Desta forma, o presente trabalho almejou investigar sobre a contribuição de um Modelo Pedagógico, intitulado LearnT, para o desenvolvimento da autorregulação da aprendizagem e do pensamento computacional, com estudantes de cursos de Licenciatura, durante um semestre letivo. Neste contexto, a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário. Os resultados apontaram as contribuições do LearnT para a construção e o desenvolvimento de competências intrínsecas à educação do século XXI.
Classificação do Diálogo Freireano em Mensagens de Fóruns de Discussão: Uma Análise de Desempenho do TF-IDF e o BERT para Sentenças
Authors: Silva Filho Francisco Romes da , Paillard Gabriel Antoine Louis , Carmo Rafael Augusto Ferreira do , Lima Ernesto Trajano de , Bonfim Michel Sales
Published: January 2024

Os conceitos do diálogo freireano foram aplicados e organizados nos últimos anos de forma a ser possível delimitar características de mensagens de fóruns com a teoria. Esse trabalho propôs um classificador de texto binário para a presença da Valorização da Autônomia em mensagens de fóruns e ainda realizou uma comparação do desempenho de duas técnicas de codificação de texto. Os resultados indicaram com significância estatística que o Sentence-BERT foi superior ao método TF-IDF como método de codificação.
P. Ovidius Naso, "Remedia amoris"
Authors: Meckelnborg Christina
Published: January 2024

Today more than ever, students of Latin philology need a commentary for the reading of Roman poets that will not let them down in linguistic, stylistic and metrical questions as well as in the field of realia. This is the purpose of Christina Meckelnborg's commentary on verses 397-814 of Ovid's “Remedia amoris”, which was described as an “indispensable aid” (cf. N. Holzberg) soon after its publication in 1982 and which is presented here in a revised new edition. However, it is not only intended to facilitate the reading of this “significant piece of world literature” (cf. N. Holzberg), but also to familiarise the reader with the Augustan poetic language.
Abhängiger Extraktivismus
Authors: Rahman Lea
Published: January 2024

Large-scale extraction of natural resources is an essential economic linchpin for many countries that are part of the global periphery. Using qualitative case studies and process tracing, this book examines key external factors in order to explain why countries adhere to resource extractivism. A central factor in this is the dependence of peripheral economies on exports, investments and credit. In addition, there is an absence of economic differentiation in the extractivist states, which leads to their dependence on extractivism. Consequently, long-term economic development is not achieved, and the countries are vulnerable to changes in the world market. This study shows how economic dependence simultaneously preconditions and sustains extractivism.
Monetäre und nicht monetäre Anreize zur Mitarbeiterbindung
Authors: Scheunert Kristina
Published: January 2024

Employees are the most valuable asset for non-profit organisations. In order to retain them in the long term, management can provide targeted monetary and non-monetary incentives. Gratuities, the assumption of training costs, flexible working time models, sabbaticals and many other incentives are available to companies. Incentives must not only be appropriate, but also legal in the sense of non-profit law. Kristina Scheunert studied educational science, sports science and social management and holds a man-agement position in the social economy. With her book, she aims to contribute to contemporary management behaviour in non-profit organisations.
The Science and Lifeview Debate
Authors: Peng Hsiao-yen
Published: January 2024

The Chinese Lifeview movement is examined in the context of Japanese, German, and French Counter-Enlightenment. Liang Qichao, the principal actor linking the transcultural network, witnessed during his exile in Japan the Eastern Ethics Renaissance movement promoting Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism, and brought together Rudolf Eucken and Zhang Junmai during his 1918 grand European tour. In 1922 Zhang and Eucken co-authored a book in German, in which the latter claims to have inherited the metaphysics tradition from ancient Greeks and compares his own philosophy with Confucianism, which he believes could correct the overemphasis on scientific rationality since the European Enlightenment. After returning to China, Zhang’s 1923 article titled “Lifeview” triggered the Science and Lifeview debate. This chapter centers on the significance of “lifeview” as a term of transcultural lexicon that set off the dialectic of affect and reason in both Japan and China.
Zhang Dongsun’s Chuanghualun [Creative Evolution]
Authors: Peng Hsiao-yen
Published: January 2024

Chuanghualun創化論‎, Zhang Dongsun’s 1918 translation of Bergson’s L’Évolution créatrice, taking its cue from traditional Heart-Mind philosophy turns “consciousness” in French to “Heart-Mind” (xin心‎) in Chinese. A close ally of Liang Qichao, he believes what Bergson opposes is not science, but the “outdated” science that maintained the body-mind dichotomy, while Bergson’s theory of change and ceaseless evolution is commensurable with the teachings in the Book of Changes. The transcultural lexicon used in his Chinese rendering reverberated in the Lifeview discourses and many terms have since become everyday Chinese vocabulary. The impact of Zhang Dongsun and Chuanghualun has not yet been adequately assessed, including the establishment of the Creation Society in Japan, the young Mao Zedong as a proponent of the Heart-Mind concept, and Xu Fuguan and Mou Zongsan, postwar leaders of New Confucianism in Taiwan and Hong Kong, not to mention Julia Kristeva, the famous French literary theorist.
Liang Shuming
Authors: Peng Hsiao-yen
Published: January 2024

Liang Shuming’s Eastern and Western Cultures and Their Philosophies (1921) compares Chinese, Indian, and Western philosophies, trying to establish the relevance of traditional Chinese culture in the modern world. Lauding Confucius as a life philosopher, he connects Confucianism with the life philosophy of Eucken and Bergson and relates to the latter’s theory of becoming as the key to life as well as things in the universe. The basic problem with Liang Shuming’s thought is the essentialist dichotomy of “Easternization” and “Westernization”: Believing that there are essential and unresolvable differences between Eastern and Western cultures, he juxtaposes Western scientific rationality with the intuitive thinking of Chinese metaphysics, criticizing John Dewey and Bertrand Russell for maintaining that the two cultures should compromise with each other. The Lecture Society established by Cai Yuanpei and Liang Qichao with their allies in 1920 invited international thinkers such as Dewey and Russell as well as Rabindranath Tagore and Hans Driesch (Eucken’s student) to lecture in China, testifying to the Lifeview school’s systematic introduction of life philosophy as a means of refuting scientism.
Manajemen Proyek Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa berbasis Akun Tiktok @healing.campus
Authors: Anugrah Rio , Puteri Salsabila Najla , Agami Nurul , Utomo Faresh , Anggraini Vitha , Wiranata Aryo , Rahman M Arief
Published: January 2024

Project Management for Mental Health Information System among Students Based on TikTok Accounts (Healing.Campus) is an initiative aimed at providing an alternative solution to assist students in dealing with mental health issues. Mental health is a crucial aspect of general well-being, yet issues related to mental health among students remain constrained and limited. This research employs a qualitative research method and data analysis techniques as a theoretical study. Qualitative research methods are used due to literature indicating constraints and limitations in using TikTok as a platform for developing students' mental health. Data analysis techniques, as part of the theoretical study, are utilized to determine whether the hypotheses formulated in the literature review are accurate. The research findings demonstrate that the TikTok-based information system, Healing.Campus, for mental health has achieved satisfactory outcomes, reflecting a significant positive impact on its audience. The Healing.Campus TikTok account has been able to contribute positively to students' mental health. Motivational video content has successfully created a supportive and empathetic atmosphere, provided practical solutions, and reduced stigma associated with mental health issues. It has successfully attained positive and significant outcomes in aiding students in addressing mental health concerns. This TikTok account proves its effectiveness in creating a supportive and empathetic atmosphere, offering practical solutions, and reducing the stigma associated with mental health problems. The existence of this mental health information system is expected to provide motivation and encouragement to students facing difficulties.
Disorders of sexual development in small ruminants
Authors: Paredes Joaquin , Czochara Lukasz , Villagomez Daniel , King Allan
Published: January 2024

Intersex conditions, also known as disorders of sexual development (DSD), are uncommon in small ruminants. This report describes in detail, 2 cases of DSD in small ruminants, including clinical presentation, histopathological and cytogenetic analysis that led to the final diagnoses. Case 1, a mixed-breed ewe, was assessed due to a reported ram-like behavior at ~ 6 months of age. Physical examination revealed abnormal external genitalia with enlarged clitoris and bilateral inguinal gonads, histologically confirmed as testicular tissue. Karyotyping revealed sex chromosome blood chimerism (54XX, 54XY), implicating freemartinism as the cause of DSD. Case 2 was a 1-year Nigerian Dwarf cryptorchid male goat presented for castration. During surgery, bilateral ovoid gonads attached to a bicornuate uterus were identified. Histology revealed testicular tissue and uterus alongside vas deferens were consistent with persistent Müllerian duct syndrome. This report describes presentations, findings, and features of DSD, a rare occurrence in small ruminants.
DOCTRINE OF CAUSALITY AND PROOF OF CRIMINAL ACTIONS IN THE JESSICA WONGSO CYANIDE COFFEE CASE
Authors: Aji Bakhtiar Zaeni , Purnomo Hadi
Published: January 2024

Criminal law is a sub-section of law that creates peace and order in society, because the existence of criminal law in society cannot be separated from the state's efforts to create order. To determine the penalty for a criminal act, it is necessary to pay attention to the doctrine of cause and effect and evidence of the occurrence of the criminal act. For this reason, the aim of this research is to analyze the teachings of causality and evidence of the crime in the cyanide coffee case committed by the defendant Jessica Wongso against the victim Wayan Mirna Salihin in 2016. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data collection technique in this research uses the literature study method. The data that has been collected is then analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the doctrine of causality is very important because it relates to which actions should be considered as the cause of prohibited effects. The judge assessed that Jessica's actions, namely putting cyanide poison in the coffee that Mirna drank, were the direct cause of Mirna's death. This decision was based on several considerations, namely the discovery of cyanide poison in Mirna's coffee, no one else had put cyanide poison in Mirna's coffee, and the defendant had a motive to kill the victim. In this case, the judge relied on witness testimony, expert testimony and evidence to prove Jessica's crime. Based on the teachings of causality and evidence, the judge sentenced Jessica as the defendant to 20 years in prison. This circumstantial evidence has given rise to much controversy. However, despite the controversy, the coffee cyanide case shows the importance of the teachings of causality and evidence of criminal acts in criminal law.
ANALISIS RESPONS UMKM DAN KONTEN KREATOR TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN SOCIAL COMMERCE LEWAT PERATURAN MENTERI PERDAGANGAN NOMOR 31 TAHUN 2023
Authors: Ramdhani Nathania Alwi , Musthofa Imron
Published: January 2024

Social commerce services are online shopping platforms that combine with social media. There are positive and negative responses to the development of social commerce. Many are affected by social commerce. Many MSMEs and markets that market products offline have been forced to close down. The decline in turnover they obtained was due to not being able to compete with imported goods. Imported products enter social commerce at low prices. These products also enter the country without permits. The government suspects that social commerce has carried out predatory pricing. As a result, local products cannot compete because of the significant price gap. Besides that, people certainly prefer products with more affordable prices. The revision of the Minister of Trade's Regulation on social commerce has created pros and cons in society. Because there are also many elements that feel they benefit from social commerce. Especially content creators who use promotional features and MSMEs who have built businesses from this platform. The Minister of Trade revised regulation Number 31 of 2023 to create a middle ground for prosperity between offline and online services.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Marifah Umi , Furqon Imahda Khoiri
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of public knowledge regarding taxation and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance in the city of Pekalongan. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data that emphasizes the people of Pekalongan city, in order to obtain accurate information in this research. The results of the research conclude that the knowledge of taxation and tax sanctions have a very large influence on taxpayer compliance in Pekalongan City. Knowledge of taxation is an important element for all people to know clearly what taxation is like. Apart from that, the benefits of taxation knowledge are very important in life because with taxes we can help the development of the country because one of the largest state revenues comes from taxes. Sanctions against the public are very much needed to create order in the world of taxation. Apart from that, the government's outreach to the public must be carried out frequently as a reminder to ensure taxpayer compliance.
ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA TAHUN 2016-2021
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Syafruddin S , Pamungkas Binar Dwiyanto
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the potential of the economic sector which can be used as a base or superior economic sector in Sumbawa Regency District. This study used a descriptive method with the type of data used was quantitative data in the form of Gross Regional Domestic Product of Sumbawa District data for 2016-2021 from all existing economic sectors. This data was obtained from published documents or archives of the Sumbawa District Central Statistics Agency. The data analysis tool used was the analysis technique of location quotient (LQ) analysis, shift share analysis, and klassen typological Analysis. Based on the results of the LQ analysis, it shows that there are seven economic sectors in Sumbawa Regency which have an LQ value greater than 1 (>1) so that they can be used as base or superior sectors in Sumbawa District, but there are only four economic sectors in Sumbawa District those in quadrant I, namely sectors that are relatively advanced and growing rapidly (developed sectors), are the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors; electricity and gas procurement sector; wholesale and retail trade sector, car and motorbike repair; and the government administration, defense and mandatory social security sectors. These sectors have a very large contribution in forming Sumbawa District GRDP and if managed well these sectors will continue to be growing sectors in the future.
Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Ekologis Melalui Komunikasi Lingkungan Dalam Pelatihan Ecoprint Brand The Daunan
Authors: Musrifah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bentuk-bentuk komunikasi lingkungan yang diterapkan pada proses pelatihan ecoprint oleh brand The Daunan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran melestarikan lingkungan bagi para pesertanya. Komunikasi berlangsung antara mentor atau pelatih sebagai komunikator dan peserta pelatihan yang terdiri dari guru dan pelajar sebagai komunikan. Penelitian  ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan perolehan data melalui observasi langsung di tempat pelatihan ecoprint dan wawancara mendalam baik dengan mentor atau pelatih maupun dengan peserta pelatihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ecoprint brand The Daunan bukan hanya agar peserta mampu memproduksi sendiri karya ecoprint, akan tetapi juga mengedukasi peserta tentang pentingnya menjaga keharmonisan alam baik pada pra produksi, produksi, maupun pasca produksi.
 
This research aims to describe the forms of environmental communication applied in the ecoprint training process by The Daunan brand to raise awareness of preserving the environment for its participants. Communication takes place between the mentor or trainer as the communicator and the training participants consisting of teachers and students as the communicants. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach by obtaining data through direct observation at the ecoprint training site and in-depth interviews with both mentors or trainers and with training participants. The research results show that The Daunan brand ecoprint training not only enables participants to produce their own ecoprint works, but also educates participants about the importance of maintaining natural harmony both in pre-production, production and post-production.
Metode Jalur Trimming Untuk Persepsi Komunikasi Karyawan Menggunakan Aplikasi Skype
Authors: Arnomo Sasa Ani , Yulia Yulia
Published: January 2024

Komunikasi merupakan salah satu hal terpenting dalam sebuah perusahaan, dan sumber daya manusia merupakan aset berharga dalam sebuah perusahaan, aplikasi Skype akan memudahkan karyawan dalam berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh variabel Desain menu, Perceived  Ease of Use, Kecepatan Proses,  Perceived Usefulness, dan Personal Komunikasi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi dan perbandingan yang menunjukkan pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: menunjukkan bahwa variabel aplikasi Skype berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komunikasi antar karyawan.
Pemanfaatan TikTok sebagai Alat Inovatif dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak: Sebuah Tantangan Kreatif di Era Digital
Authors: Purnama Rizky Wahyu Widi , Perawiranegara Djamaluddin
Published: January 2024

The integration of technology in education has become a crucial component, enhancing the learning process and adapting to contemporary needs. The background of utilizing technology in education encompasses various essential aspects. This study employs the library research method, which involves examining literature sources such as books, notes, and reports from previous research to gather pertinent data related to the research topic. Technology's role in education has evolved into an indispensable element, enhancing the learning journey and aligning with the current era. Library research, a method relying on literature sources like books, notes, and reports from past research, is instrumental in collecting relevant information. Educators are urged to judiciously incorporate the use of TikTok, considering school policies, and striking a balance between leveraging its positive aspects and mitigating potential risks. The adoption of TikTok in Akidah Akhlak learning yields innovative benefits, such as heightened learning motivation, active student engagement, and creative utilization of educational media. Nevertheless, challenges, including restricted access and adverse influences, necessitate careful consideration. Educators must approach the integration of TikTok thoughtfully, adhering to school policies and implementing risk-mitigation strategies. A well-devised strategy and a comprehensive approach are crucial to ensuring that TikTok serves as an effective and secure tool in Akidah Akhlak learning.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) pada Fermentasi Durian Montong (Durio zibethinus Murr.)
Authors: Viona Alda , Fevria Resti , Irdawati Irdawati , Putri Dwi Hilda
Published: January 2024

Lactic acid bacteria is a group of bacteria that produce lactic acid as the main product in fermentation. Tempoyak is a processed durian fruit product made by anaerobic spontaneous fermentation for 3-7 days. The fermentation process that occurs in making tempoyak is lactic acid fermentation. Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, then BAL will ferment the glucose to produce lactic acid (main product), ethanol and CO2 (by-product). The aim of this research was to isolate lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from fermented durian. This research method is descriptive. 8 BAL isolates were obtained and identified macroscopically and microscopically by gram staining method. Based on the research that has been done, colonies of gram-positive bacteria in the form of bacilli and coccus cells were obtained. Gram-positive bacteria have cell wall characteristics with thicker peptidoglycan so that color absorption from violet crystals absorbed in cells will survive.
Biochemical Composition of Zooplankton of Khour Al-Zubair Port, Southern Iraq
Authors: Ajeel Shaker G. , Al-Anber Luma J. , Al-Hamadany Qusay H. , Hantoush Abbas A. , . Al-Hassoon Ahmed Sh.
Published: January 2024

The study of the biochemical composition of zooplankton, which constitutes an important part of the food chain, is an accurate criterion for the nutritional importance of these organisms, as they constitute the basic food for fish in their various stages of growth and other aquatic organisms of economic value. The present study aims to describe the significance of biochemical composition of marine zooplankton from Khour Al-Zubair. This study investigates the biochemical structure of zooplankton by studying their contents of proteins, lipids, ash, moisture and carbohydrates in the Iraqi marine waters (Khour Al-Zubair Port) during the period from August to December 2016. This has been accompanied by studying the water temperature and salinity. The results showed that the protein content of the zooplankton were 19.23 – 22.31 %, ash amounted to 3.86 – 4.45 %, while the lipids were 6.27 – 7.18 %, moisture were 65.82 –70.12 % and the carbohydrates 0.25 – 0.47 % wet weight
The impact of buildup proposed barrage on tidal hydrodynamics in the Shatt Al-Arab ‎River, South of Iraq
Authors: Abdullah ‎ Sadiq S. , Al-Fartousi‎ Adel J. , Lafta‎ Ali Ab.
Published: January 2024

The influence of the suggested regulator barrage of the Shatt Al-Arab river on water level ‎fluctuations was tested by using a one-dimensional model. The numerical model period ‎covered six months in 2017. The performance of the model was evaluated by comparing ‎the estimated water level at two locations, Sihan, and Abu Flous. A good fit between the ‎observed and simulated water levels at the two locations was achieved with root mean ‎square error at 0.13 and 0.06 m, respectively. The model results showed that there is an ‎increase in high water levels near areas located below the barrage in both the spring and ‎neap tidal phases. The increasing of water level below the barrage could be attributed to ‎behave the river as a convergent tidal channel that characterizes by the increasing water ‎level as tidal wave propagated further toward inland areas. The highest increase in the ‎water level reaches about 0.4 m below the barrage. Additionally, the tidal range also ‎increased along the river course. The maximum increase in tidal range reaches about 0.9 m ‎below the barrage. The results obtained could be useful for a general assessment of the ‎hydrodynamic of the Shatt Al- Arab river and could give a general view in the case of the ‎construction of such a barrage to tackle the salinity intrusion problem in this river.
The importance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa plasmids for the n-alkanes biodegradation ‎ability
Authors: Al-Kanany‎ Fadhil N. , Al-Maliki‎ Muntasser M. , Othman‎ Rasha M. , Jaafar‎ Raghad S.
Published: January 2024

The study was conducted to evaluate the importance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa plasmids in their efficiency for n-alkanes biodegradation. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated and characterized using biochemical and genetic tests, then acridine orange was used as a chemical plasmid curing agent, the loss of plasmids was confirmed by profiling using agarose gel electrophoresis comparing with the wild type, the two bands appear in the gel which located between 3Kbp to 4Kbp refer to the two plasmids harbouring by wild type. The biodegradation efficiency of wild and plasmid cured bacteria was 85% and 81.63% respectively, the study demonstrated that the loss of Pseudomonas aeruginosa plasmids leads to a slight reduction effect of the n-alkanes biodegradation efficiency
Contamination of Southern Iraq Waterways
Authors: Al-Imarah Faris J.M. , Abdul-Nabi‎ Zuhair A. , Hantoush‎ Abbas A. , Al-Anber Luma J.M. , Hayder Mahmood Sh.
Published: January 2024

In this study a certain chemical elements Cu, Mn and Pb were ‎determined in water, and another set of Cd, Cu, Fe, and Zn were ‎determined in sediments from selected sites (1) Qurnah, (2) Al-‎Noor Bridge, (3) Saad Bridge, (4) Sindbad Island, (5) Al-Ashar, ‎‎(6) Abu Al-Khaseeb, (7) Seebah, and (8) Al-Faw along the ‎Southern Iraqi water ways during the year 2015. Low levels of ‎heavy metals were recorded in the water of Shatt Al-Arab river, ‎they were in the range 0.00735 - 0.02090, 0.00505 - 0.02145, ‎and 0.00150 - 0.0837 µg/l for Cu, Mn, and Pb respectively, and ‎lower values recorded were for the toxic Pb metal. On the other ‎hand levels of heavy metals in the sediments were little bit high ‎and in the range 0.1172488 - 0.614806, 17.175343 - 40.156639, ‎‎8156.970 - 21021.63, and 31.864781 - 79.160779 µg/g dry ‎weight for Cd, Cu, Fe, and Zn respectively. Fe recorded the ‎highest levels of heavy metals in all sites due to the nature of the ‎sedimentary valley in Iraq. Low levels of heavy metals Cu, Fe, ‎and Zn were recorded in the sediments of Seebah (site no.7) due ‎to the effect of sediment movements through Karun River from ‎the Iranian territories. More over levels of all investigated heavy ‎metals were recorded high values in the water from Ashar (site 5) ‎due to corrosion of marine vessels sunk in the area since the Iraqi-‎Iranian War 1980-1988.‎
Mudskippers a good bioindicator for polluted soils in the mudflat region of southern Iraq
Authors: Mussa Zaineb J.
Published: January 2024

Mudskippers are good biological guide to marine pollution because they are endemic to the coastal areas of water that considered to be the original environment of life. Therefore, the area of Iraq's mudflats are affected by pollutants that reaching a narrow zone of Iraq and neighboring countries which regarded as oil activities area that directly affecting fishes due to increasing the likelihood of hydrocarbon accumulation. Besides, there are large ports of loading platforms nearby as well as this area regarded as a fishing ground. In the current study, hydrocarbons were analyzed using the mudskipper samples that were divided into three groups according on their length, which ranged from 11-16 cm, 17.5-19.5 cm and 20-23 cm, respectively, and the fishes were divided into three groups of weight; 7.13-17.33 g, 18.6-25.33 g and 26.7-36.6 g. Pollutant accumulation is a very reliable sign of environmental contamination. the ratio of Anthracene/(Anthracene+Phenanthrene) measured more than 0.1 (0.52, 0.62, 1.57) is in agreement with the combustion origin, Fluoranthene/(Fluoranthene +Pyrene) measured more than 0.35 which is in agreement with the prospect of petroleum input, and finally, the ratio of BaA/(BaA+Chry) measured about 0.16 in the third group which is attributable to cool combustion.
Code Switching And Mixing Arabic Code in Speech of Arabic Descent Communities In Pasar Rebo, Purwakarta District
Authors: Robiansyah Dodi , Rahmanudin Ii , Ferdinand Ilham , Nurhayati Siti
Published: January 2024

Aim of this study is to ascertain the transfer and blending of Arabic codes in Pasar Rebo, Purwakarta Regency. And what are the reasons for changing and blending the Arabic code.  A survey method combined with a qualitative approach is used in this study. This study use interviews as well as observational methods to gather data. The data reduction step, the data presentation stage, and deriving conclusions were the data analysis methodologies used in this study. The findings of this study show that there are kinds of code switching and code mixing in speech in Pasar Rebu Purwakarta Regency, consisting of 12 code switching data, with each type of code switching having two data, such as events from Indonesian to Arabic. There are 3 data in Indonesian, 4 data when going from Arabic to Sundanese, and 3 data when switching from Arabic to Sundanese. They are all presented as an external Code Akih. While up to 8 data were found in this investigation that were in the form of code mixing at the word level. All of them are in the form of external Code Mixing. Therefore, this research shows that there are foreign cultures that color Indonesia, especially in language.
Language Arts Lessons: Cultivating a Critical Translingual Landscape in the Elementary Language arts Classroom
Authors: Zapata Angie
Published: January 2024

This column speaks to the value of a critical translingual framework in the elementary language arts classroom and highlights three practices to support young children’s critical encounters with language and modal diversity.
The Relevance of Principles of Islamic Education Philosophy in the Context of Education in the 21st Century at SMK IT Khoiru Ummah Curup
Authors: Adelia Putri , Anbia Rejabil
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study is to assess the applicability of Islamic educational philosophy at SMK IT Khoiru Ummah Curup in the context of education in the twenty-first century. Education is recognized as a fundamental pillar in shaping the character of individuals and society, with Islamic philosophical principles serving as the foundation for holistic and spiritual learning. Despite the challenges posed by changing times and technological advancements, field research with a descriptive qualitative approach indicates that these principles remain relevant at SMK IT Khoiru Ummah Curup. This research involves fieldwork with a descriptive qualitative approach, using data collection techniques and data validity methods. The findings of the research demonstrate the relevance of this concept, as evidenced by the acknowledgement of the role that tawhid plays in inclusive and tolerant education, the blending of Islamic sciences with contemporary knowledge, the focus on the whole development of students in the technological age, the value placed on high moral standards, and the advocacy for inclusive and tolerant education. for the development of quality individuals who make a positive contribution to society. The simulation that can be taken from this study is that the research findings provide a deep understanding of the relevance of philosophical principles of Islamic education at SMK IT Khoiru Ummah Curup in the 21st century, with practical implications such as curriculum development and teaching methods that are in harmony with the context of modern Islamic education. This is expected to provide benefits for educational institutions in integrating these principles effectively.
Implementation of the Use of the Tilawati Application to Support Tahsin Teaching Staff for Effective Learning at State Islamic Institute Curup
Authors: Utami Pingki , Warsah Idi , Sari Dewi Purnama
Published: January 2024

The Tilawati app allows teachers to monitor individual students' progress more efficiently. Student progress data, including memorization and comprehension levels, is easily accessible, allowing teachers to provide more targeted guidance. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the implementation of the Tilawati application as a tahsin learning aid at the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Curup. The focus of this research is how the Tilawati application can be used to support tahsin teaching staff in improving learning effectiveness. The research method used is classroom action research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the use of the Tilawati application had a positive impact on tahsin learning at IAIN Curup. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of how the use of the Tilawati application can improve the effectiveness of tahsin learning at IAIN Curup. Some of the key findings include: The Tilawati app provides an interactive and engaging learning experience for students. Therefore, from the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Tilawati application contributes positively to the overall quality of tahsin learning. Students are more motivated, and the learning process becomes more adaptive according to individual needs.
Module Development on Human Breathing System Materials Based on Moocs for Class VIII Students
Authors: Setiyowati Indah
Published: January 2024

Technology has been used to innovate learning in the contemporary educational system. With the use of technology, teachers hope to create a more engaging learning environment and give pupils stimulus so they can comprehend what they are studying. One form of using technology in learning is the use of MOOCs as a learning medium. Therefore, this research aims to develop a MOOCs-based digital module on respiratory system material for grade VIII junior high school students. This research is a Research and Development (RnD) study with the 4D model which is limited to the third D stage which includes the Define, Design, Development stages. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and questionnaire. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets, teacher interview guide sheets, expert validation sheets, and student response test sheets. Data analysis techniques were carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the MOOCs-based digital module was very feasible and could be used based on the results of expert validation. The results of the learner response test to the digital module developed showed a very good category. The conclusion from the results of this study shows that the digital module developed was declared feasible by a team of experts and received a positive response from students to be continued in a wide-scale trial to see the effectiveness of the product.
Analisis harga pokok produksi atas pembiayaan yang bersifat common cost dengan pendekatan variable costing di Kalakopi Manado
Authors: Bangun Aron Karolina , Pusung Rudy J. , Kalalo Meily Y. B.
Published: January 2024

Common costs are the costs obtained from the time the raw materials are processed to the product which can be separated according to the identity of each product. Variable Costing is a method used to calculate the cost of production which only involves variable costs. This research aims to analyze the cost of production for Common Cost financing using a Variable Costing approach in Kalakopi Manado. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research and research data collection is carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that calculating joint costs using a variable costing approach makes the cost of production of donuts smaller than the selling price set by the company.
The influence of perceived value to customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable on ESSE Brand Users in Manado
Authors: Umboh Syallomika F. B. W. , Tulung Joy E. , Wangke Shinta J. C.
Published: January 2024

In today's competitive business landscape, establishing and maintaining customer loyalty is crucial for the sustained success of brands. This study aims to shed light on how perceived value influences customer loyalty, and how customer satisfaction mediates this relationship. The study employs 100 respondents to gather comprehensive insights from ESSE Brand Users in Manado. The findings show that the perceived value is significant on customer satisfaction but not for customer loyalty while the customer satisfaction is significant on customer loyalty. By exploring the interplay between perceived value, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty within the context of ESSE Brand Users in Manado, the study aims to provide valuable insights for marketing practitioners to enhance their strategies. Understanding how perceived value and customer satisfaction impact customer loyalty can help businesses tailor their offerings and customer service to build stronger brand loyalty among ESSE users in this specific market.