bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Samskabelse: En interdisciplinær begrebsuddybelse
Authors: Paldam Ella
Published: September 2021

Samskabelse er i løbet af få år blevet et nøglebegreb i projektarbejde og processtyring i både den private og den offentlige sektor i Danmark. Det er imidlertid ikke altid klart, hvad samskabelse betyder, eller hvad det indebærer i praksis. Er samskabelse bare et skalkeskjul for at høste frivillig arbejdskraft og dermed endnu et effektiviseringsværktøj? Artiklen her bruger resultaterne fra en systematisk litteratursøgning til at undersøge samskabelses interdisciplinære begrebshistorie. Samskabelsens vækst skyldes en stigende anvendelse af begrebsparret co-production og co-creation i den internationale litteratur, som har rødder i hvert sit felt, nemlig i den samfundsøkonomiske forskning i ressourcefordeling og infrastruktur samt i forskningen i slutbrugerinddragelse og produktinnovation. Litteratursøgningen viser desuden, at samskabelsesbegrebet blev bragt i anvendelse, inden det egentlige begrebsboom skete, nemlig i den systemteoretiske terapi- og ledelseslitteratur samt i den hermeneutiske antropologi. Ud fra de fire ophavsfelter identificerer artiklen fire grundantagelser i samskabelse: 1) Ressourcer er afgørende for at skabe incitament, 2) fælles kreativitet giver innovation, 3) processen er et økosystem af relationer, og 4) processen er situeret i alle sine partneres kontekster. Afslutningsvis diskuterer artiklen, at samskabelse medfører en bred værdiskabelse, som ofte varierer mellem processens partnere. Samskabelse kan derfor være en relevant samarbejdskonstellation, når vidt forskellige partnere ønsker at skabe outcomes på tværs af vidt forskellige incitamenter og værdisæt.
SMART CAMPUS NO BRASIL: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS GESTORES DAS IFES
Authors: Rodrigues Bandeira Lucilene Klenia , Araújo Neto Mario de Sousa
Published: September 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi de investigar a percepção dos gestores das instituições federais de ensino superior do Brasil sobre o conceito e a criação de um smart campus. Os últimos vinte anos apresentaram uma evolução na área das tecnologias da informação e da comunicação, que vem promovendo importantes mudanças na forma de trabalho das pessoas, no transporte, na comunicação, na educação, no setor industrial etc. O smart campus é um conceito emergente, que se originou no conceito de smart cities, o qual aplica nas cidades as referidas tecnologias, com o objetivo de enfrentar os desafios e as oportunidades cotidianos. Nesse contexto, o campus é visto como uma cidade e enfrenta problemas similares aos de uma cidade convencional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada com gestores de 27 instituições, durante o Fórum Nacional de Pró-Reitores de Planejamento e de Administração das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (FORPLAD). Foram analisadas seis dimensões sobre o smart campus: importância; conhecimento dos gestores sobre smart campus; estrutura da instituição; gestão; equipe e resultados esperados do smart campus. Trata-se de um tema de pesquisa recente, e isso se reflete nos resultados, pois a maioria dos gestores desconhecem o conceito, porém tem uma percepção geral muito positiva sobre a criação do smart campus em suas instituições. Os estudos sobre smart campus se concentram nas áreas de tecnologia, todavia podem ser uma oportunidade de pesquisa para a área da Administração, focando, sobretudo, estudos a respeito da governança do smart campus.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO NOS PROCESSOS DE MEDIAÇÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DAS BIBLIOTECAS TÉCNICO-ACADÊMICAS
Authors: Sousa Carlos Henrique da Silva , Pereira Naira Michelle Alves , Silva Felipe Ferreira da , Silva Jonathas Luiz Carvalho
Published: September 2021

Este estudo objetiva demonstrar como a gestão do conhecimento pode contribuir nos processos de mediação da informação nas bibliotecas técnico-acadêmicas dos institutos federais, tornando-se uma ferramenta de fundamental apoio para os bibliotecários nos processos de mediação. Para o alcance do objetivo proposto, apresentamos uma compacta revisão da gestão do conhecimento e da mediação da informação buscando identificar e revelar os possíveis pontos de convergência desses processos bem como seus benefícios e vantagens para essas bibliotecas. O estudo foi realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e se caracteriza como de natureza exploratório-descritiva. Como resultado, podemos observar que a gestão do conhecimento pode contribuir de modo expressivo nos processos de mediação da informação nas bibliotecas técnico-acadêmicas, de maneira implícita ou explícita, através da dinâmica de suas ações e práticas, elevando a qualidade de seus serviços e produtos, estimulando a inovação nesses ambientes.
GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO HOLÍSTICA: ANÁLISE DE ADERÊNCIA DO MODELO DE BUKOWITZ E WILLIAMS
Authors: Corrêa Fabio , Paula Cláudio Paixão Anastácio de , Ribeiro Jurema Suely de Araujo Nery , França Renata de Souza , Ziviani Fabrício
Published: September 2021

O paradigma holístico é pontuado, longitudinalmente, como uma abordagem a ser considerada no desenvolvimento de modelos de Gestão do Conhecimento. Mediante a esse ajuizamento, a Gestão do Conhecimento holística é caracterizada nessa pesquisa e suas dimensões são delineadas, de forma a conceber um alicerce conceitual para que se alcance o objetivo de analisar a aderência do modelo de Bukowitz e Williams (2002) a Gestão do Conhecimento holística. Esta pesquisa emprega a Análise de Conteúdo qualitativa para examinar o referido modelo e a abordagem quantitativa para identificar o grau percentílico de sua aderência a Gestão do Conhecimento holística. Por resultado o modelo de Bukowitz e Williams (2002) se adere em 69,2% pontos percentuais a Gestão do Conhecimento holística, conforme caracterização apresentada nessa pesquisa. Conclui-se que há oportunidades para o desenvolvimento de novos modelos de gerenciamento do conhecimento pautado no paradigma holístico e que esses podem considerar os delineamentos apresentados nessa pesquisa. Desta forma, esse estudo contribui para a discussão apontando elementos a serem considerados em novos modelos de Gestão do Conhecimento que, se acredita, poderão vir a nortear acadêmicos e empresas quanto ao desenvolvimento de possíveis modelos que busquem integrar todos os aspectos aqui apresentados. A análise de outros modelos de Gestão do Conhecimento, considerando os procedimentos metodológicos empregados nesse artigo, é uma sugestão de pesquisa futura para que se possa compreender o quanto a academia tem caminhado para o alcance do holos no gerenciamento do conhecimento.
PRÁTICAS DE GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO EM UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DA NATUREZA
Authors: Poleza Mariangela , Natália Silvério  , Varvakis Gregório
Published: September 2021

Este estudo tem o propósito de identificar as práticas de Gestão do Conhecimento utilizadas em Unidades de Conservação que estão sob responsabilidade do Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade. É uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa em que os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, as quais foram analisadas por meio da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstram que nas Unidades de Conservação utilizam-se as práticas de Gestão do Conhecimento: mentoring, gestão por competências, melhores práticas e educação corporativa, que estão associadas à Gestão de Recursos Humanos e em maior parte o conhecimento criado e compartilhado, nesses casos, é tácito, pois é compartilhado face a face. Sob a perspectiva das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação, as Unidades de Conservação utilizam a Gestão Eletrônica de Documentos, em que o conhecimento é explicitado em procedimentos e documentos. A utilização dessas práticas nas Unidades de Conservação amplia a capacidade de criação de valor e prestação de serviços públicos de qualidade aos cidadãos, bem como torna as atividades organizacionais mais eficazes, uma vez que o conhecimento é integrado, desenvolvido e aplicado.
A PROMOÇÃO DO CICLO DE CONHECIMENTO DA BU/UFSC À LUZ DO CONHECIMENTO DOS COLABORADORES: APLICAÇÃO DO FRAMEWORK DO GC@BU
Authors: Felicio Joana Carla de Souza Matta , Rossi Tatiana , Bem Roberta Moraes de , Pereira José Paulo Speck
Published: September 2021

Apresenta os resultados da aplicação do Framework de Gestão do Conhecimento para Bibliotecas Universitárias, denominado GC@BU, na Biblioteca Universitária da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (BU/UFSC), mais especificamente do "Módulo Recursos de Conhecimento (MRC)", categoria "Conhecimento Interno (colaboradores)". Analisa, com base em critérios de verificação, como a BU/UFSC está promovendo a criação, compartilhamento, disseminação, aquisição e aplicação do conhecimento entre seus colaboradores. Constata que a BU/UFSC evoluiu na promoção dos processos do ciclo do conhecimento devido ao trabalho que vem desenvolvendo com a aplicação do Framework GC@BU, desde 2015, entretanto, aponta alguns aspectos a serem melhorados, especialmente em relação à implementação de novas tecnologias.
A GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO APLICADA A POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE ESPORTE E LAZER
Authors: Nery Luiz Carlos Pessoa , Menegaldo Pedro Henrique Iglesiaz , Silva Temistocles Damasceno
Published: September 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a gestão do conhecimento enquanto instrumento aplicável a política pública de esporte e lazer, levando-se em consideração as diversas etapas que compõem o ciclo da política. Para tal, neste ensaio elencou-se os pressupostos teóricos que permeiam a temática relacionando-os com as fases da política (formação da agenda, formulação, implementação e avaliação) no contexto esportivo. A partir dos dados são evidenciados nas fases do ciclo político os tipos e fontes de informações para sistematização da gestão do conhecimento no universo das políticas de esporte e lazer, envolvendo informações que permitem diagnosticar, acompanhar e avaliar o gerenciamento das ações mediante o levantamento de elementos que envolvem indicadores sociais, aspectos legais e burocráticos, os múltiplos agentes envolvidos, recursos orçamentários, recursos humanos e materiais, dentre outros.  As reflexões indicam um caminho para o processo de institucionalização da gestão do conhecimento no âmbito da gestão pública deste setor, porém ressalta também as limitações e fragilidades presentes nos contextos governamentais. De modo geral, conclui-se que a gestão do conhecimento se apresenta como uma ferramenta salutar a ser utilizada pelos gestores esportivos no sentido de sistematizar o fluxo de conhecimentos produzido pelo processo político em questão, bem como, organizar tais informações com vistas à qualificação da tomada de decisão com base em evidências técnico-científicas.
GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO E A MINERAÇÃO: PROPOSTA DE FRAMEWORK COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE NIVELAMENTO DOS CONHECIMENTOS ENTRE COLABORADORES DO MESMO CARGO
Authors: Almeida Amanda Braga de , Pereira Alana Deusilan Sester , Macieira Renan Araújo
Published: September 2021

O estudo objetiva propor um framework teórico-analítico que suscite reflexões de como as mineradoras podem implantar a gestão do conhecimento para auxiliar no nivelamento de conhecimentos dos colaboradores do setor de Manutenção em Instrumentação e Automação. Especificamente, pretende-se: (i) mapear na literatura trabalhos sobre a gestão do conhecimento na mineração; (ii) identificar como o Modelo de Referência da Sociedade Brasileira de Gestão do Conhecimento pode atender o caso; e (iii) elaborar um esquema teórico-analítico apresentando as etapas para implantação da gestão do conhecimento neste setor. Para tanto, realizaram-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica e inspiração em estudo de caso. Na coleta de dados, empregou-se as entrevistas com gestores; análise em documentos institucionais e observação in loco. Assim, constatou-se que os trabalhos não abordam as etapas de implantação da gestão do conhecimento em empresas mineradoras. Ademais, não aprofundam-se na discussão de quais conhecimentos deveriam ser gerenciados. Nesse sentido, visando reduzir essa lacuna, pressupõe-se que as organizações devem reconhecer quais conhecimentos devem ser trabalhados e quais sujeitos os necessitam. Tem-se, portanto, que diagnosticar os desafios e problemas de gestão do conhecimento, mapear os processos críticos, definir cada atividade e cargos envolvidos, identificar o processo de gestão do conhecimento a ser priorizado e selecionar e implementar práticas de gestão do conhecimento; sendo etapas cruciais para as organizações alcançarem seus objetivos de conhecimento e melhores resultados. Sugere-se para estudos futuros o acompanhamento e avaliação destas práticas de gestão do conhecimento.
APRENDENDO DO JEITO MAIS DIFÍCIL: AS LIÇÕES APRENDIDAS COM OS DESASTRES
Authors: Santos Isabel Cristina dos
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever as lições aprendidas com alguns dos maiores acidentes em diferentes subáreas da Engenharia, como Aeronáutica, Civil e Nuclear. Baseia-se em uma pesquisa exploratória de natureza qualitativa, de caráter histórico-documental, desenvolvida com dados coletados em relatórios oficiais, documentos, materiais e registros fotográficos de domínio público e documentários. Os resultados apontaram lições aprendidas com eventos trágicos, ressaltando a urgência de revisão de procedimentos, materiais e projetos que colaboraram para as ocorrências das catástrofes. Observou-se que a investigação das causas dos acidentes constituiu um laboratório vivo que resultou em novas descobertas e criou padrões de gerenciamento de riscos com impactos na gestão e segurança dos projetos. Além disso, foram novos campos de conhecimento foram criados, a partir dos quais novas técnicas e também novas recomendações, desde o uso de materiais até novos protocolos de atendimento às vítimas e seus familiares, foram formalizadas. A principal contribuição deste trabalho é ressaltar a urgência do aprendizado com catástrofes no sentido de mitigar, em uma perspectiva multidisciplinar, o risco de ocorrência de tragédias futura).

 Palavras-chave: Gestão de Conhecimento. Inovação Tecnológica. Lições Aprendidas com Catástrofes. Gestão de Risco.
EVIDÊNCIAS DE VALIDADE DE UMA MEDIDA DE GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Leão Bonatti Clarissa , Puente-Palacios Katia , Cerchi Ribeiro Ettore
Published: September 2021

A Gestão do conhecimento tem atraído a atenção de acadêmicos e práticos que visam a preservar o conhecimento e favorecer o desempenho organizacional mediante a aprendizagem. Dessa forma, é um campo de estudo que recebeu diversas contribuições de áreas distintas, tornando difícil estabelecer uma única definição para o termo. Apesar do campo fragmentado, observa-se na literatura esforços para a construção de medidas amplas de Gestão do Conhecimento. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as evidências de validade de uma medida geral de gestão do conhecimento para verificar sua estabilidade e confiabilidade. Para isso, foi aplicada a escala de gestão do conhecimento e analisada sua estrutura fatorial, buscando evidências de validade. O estudo foi realizado com empregados de uma empresa pública sediada em Brasília. O instrumento foi aplicado via questionário online e resultou em uma amostra de 508 empregados. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se análise fatorial pelo eixo principal com rotação Promax e foi realizada a análise de confiabilidade dos fatores. A estrutura fatorial divergiu da proposta pela autora da escala, resultando nos seguintes fatores: (1) Orientação para qualidade (α=0,83); (2) Organização social do trabalho (α=0,84); (3) Orientação competitiva (α=0,69); e (4) Interações Informais (α=0,69), sendo a Orientação Competitiva o único fator a manter-se. Esse resultado pode indicar instabilidade da escala demonstrando que a Gestão do Conhecimento pode assumir configurações diferentes. Recomenda-se uma agenda de pesquisa considerando a relevância de construção de instrumentos de medida voltados à Gestão do Conhecimento com vistas a viabilizar pesquisas empíricas e facilitar diagnósticos organizacionais.
2do Seminario Internacional: Evaluación de la implementación del acuerdo de paz. Memorias
Authors: SUE Sistema Universitario Estatal -
Published: September 2021

Este segundo Seminario Internacional de evaluación de la implementación del Acuerdo de Paz entre el Gobierno Nacional y las FARC se realizó en medio de una movilización de estudiantes y profesores de las universidades públicas que paralizó durante más de dos meses la educación superior estatal y que finalmente permitió un acuerdo sin antecedentes. Como estaba previsto, este Seminario se ocupó de atender, esencialmente el análisis de los avances y dificultades de la implementación de dicho Acuerdo que en 2018 sobrevivió en medio de aguas turbulentas. En efecto, durante el año de referencia, al tiempo que se realizaron elecciones parlamentarias y dos vueltas para la elección presidencial, en el país se realizó la consulta popular contra la corrupción. Aunque los once millones y medio de ciudadanos que participaron en dicha jornada democrática no fueron suficientes para superar el umbral, quedó claro que en la agenda pública nacional el tema es de prioridad inequívoca. Se debe confiar en ...
Food Safety Considerations and Research Priorities for the Cultured Meat and Seafood Industry
Authors: Ong Kimberly J. , Johnston Jeremiah , Datar Isha , Sewalt Vincent , Holmes Dwayne , Shatkin Jo Anne
Published: September 2021

Cell-cultured meat and seafood offer a sustainable opportunity to meet
the world’s increasing demand for protein in a climate-changed world. A
responsible, data-driven approach to assess and demonstrate safety of
cell-cultured meat and seafood can support consumer acceptance and help
fully realize the potential of these products. As an initial step
towards a thorough demonstration of safety, this review identifies
hazards that could be introduced during manufacturing, evaluates
applicability of existing safety assessment approaches, and highlights
research priorities that could support safe commercialization.

Input was gathered from members of the cultured meat and seafood
industry, researchers, regulators, and food safety experts. A series of
workshops were held with 87 industry representatives and researchers to
create a modular manufacturing process diagram, which served as a
framework to identify potential chemical and biological hazards along
the steps of the manufacturing process that could affect the safety of a
final food product. Interviews and feedback on draft documents validated
the process diagram and supported hazard identification and evaluation
of applicable safety methods. Most hazards are not expected to be novel;
therefore, safety assessment methods from a range of fields, such as
conventional and novel foods, foods produced from biotechnology,
pharmaceuticals, etc., are likely to be applicable. However, additional
assessment of novel inputs or products with significant differences from
existing foods may be necessary. Further research on the safety of the
inputs and associated residues, potential for contamination, and
development of standardized safety assessment approaches (particularly
animal-free methods) is recommended.
Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: Comparison of Gastric Bypass, Sleeve Gastrectomy, and Usual Care
Authors: Aminian Ali , Wilson Rickesha , Zajichek Alexander , Tu Chao , Wolski Kathy E. , Schauer Philip R. , Kattan Michael W. , Nissen Steven E. , Brethauer Stacy A.
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE

To determine which one of the two most common metabolic surgical procedures is associated with greater reduction in risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A total of 13,490 patients including 1,362 Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), 693 sleeve gastrectomy (SG), and 11,435 matched nonsurgical patients with T2DM and obesity who received their care at the Cleveland Clinic (1998–2017) were analyzed, with follow-up through December 2018. With multivariable Cox regression analysis we estimated time to incident extended MACE, defined as first occurrence of coronary artery events, cerebrovascular events, heart failure, nephropathy, atrial fibrillation, and all-cause mortality.

RESULTS

The cumulative incidence of the primary end point at 5 years was 13.7% (95% CI 11.4–15.9) in the RYGB groups and 24.7% (95% CI 19.0–30.0) in the SG group, with an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 0.77 (95% CI 0.60–0.98, P = 0.04). Of the six individual end points, RYGB was associated with a significantly lower cumulative incidence of nephropathy at 5 years compared with SG (2.8% vs. 8.3%, respectively; HR 0.47 [95% CI 0.28–0.79], P = 0.005). Furthermore, RYGB was associated with a greater reduction in body weight, glycated hemoglobin, and use of medications to treat diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Five years after RYGB, patients required more upper endoscopy (45.8% vs. 35.6%, P < 0.001) and abdominal surgical procedures (10.8% vs. 5.4%, P = 0.001) compared with SG.

CONCLUSIONS

In patients with obesity and T2DM, RYGB may be associated with greater weight loss, better diabetes control, and lower risk of MACE and nephropathy compared with SG.
På skidor i kulturella gränsland: Samiska spår i skidsportens historia
Authors:   , Lidström Isak
Published: September 2021

The aim of this compilation thesis is to shed light on the Sámi history of ski sport in Sweden from an organizational and cultural history perspective where concepts like nation and ethnicity fill an important function. The Sámi are an indigenous people living in Sápmi, a land area extending across the North Calotte region and including parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. The thesis contains six separate articles which together comprise a research period extending between 1879 and 1990. The articles have been studied from different points of view with the focus on how skis as sport equipment have been historically charged with cultural expressions created by the individual skiers as well as by the general public’s interest in skiing. These cultural expressions have also been internalized as collective identification objects positioning the mutual relations between groups and collectives. By historical links to kings, heroic myths and polar expeditions, the sport of skiing has, for example, become associated with a national Swedish identity. By pinpointing its Sámi origins in the light of history, the ski sport is in this thesis instead viewed as a culturally heterogeneous phenomenon. In three of the articles of the thesis, the Sámi history of Swedish ski sport is studied. The focus of these studies lies on how ”Sáminess” and ”Swedishness”, viewed as cultural identities, were constructed in connection with the early rise and development of ski sport from the late 19th century to the interwar period (Articles I and II) as well as with the sporting career of downhill skier Bengt-Erik Grahn in the 1960s (Article V). The studies illustrate that, at its rise and early development, cross-country skiing in Sweden was regarded as a Sámi sport. In the early 20th century, however, an ethnic borderline was created between what was Sámi and what was Swedish, which gradually invisibilized the Sámi link to ski sport. Instead, cross-country skiing acquired the inofficial character of being the Swedish national sport. The three remaining studies investigate the separately organized Sámi sport movement from its rise in 1948 through the year 1990 (Articles III, IV and VI). The origin of this movement derives from the Sámi Championships, a winter event whose original contests include skiing and other sports with a background in reindeer husbandry. The articles clarify the importance of ski sport in creating contrastive ethnic identities between Sáminess and Swedishness (Articles I–V). Similarly, these constructed cultural markers of Sáminess and Swedishness have been interwoven to symbolize an overarching ethnic national identity (Articles IV–V). In addition, the way ski sport has been operated within the separately organized Sámi sport movement has carried weight in the creation of Sápmi as a crossborder nation (Article VI).
Design Methods and Processes for ML/DL models
Authors:   , John Meenu Mary
Published: September 2021

Context: With the advent of Machine Learning (ML) and especially Deep Learning (DL) technology, companies are increasingly using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in systems, along with electronics and software. Nevertheless, the end-to-end process of developing, deploying and evolving ML and DL models in companies brings some challenges related to the design and scaling of these models. For example, access to and availability of data is often challenging, and activities such as collecting, cleaning, preprocessing, and storing data, as well as training, deploying and monitoring the model(s) are complex. Regardless of the level of expertise and/or access to data scientists, companies in all embedded systems domain struggle to build high-performing models due to a lack of established and systematic design methods and processes. Objective: The overall objective is to establish systematic and structured design methods and processes for the end-to-end process of developing, deploying and successfully evolving ML/DL models. Method: To achieve the objective, we conducted our research in close collaboration with companies in the embedded systems domain using different empirical research methods such as case study, action research and literature review. Results and Conclusions: This research provides six main results: First, it identifies the activities that companies undertake in parallel to develop, deploy and evolve ML/DL models, and the challenges associated with them. Second, it presents a conceptual framework for the continuous delivery of ML/DL models to accelerate AI-driven business in companies. Third, it presents a framework based on current literature to accelerate the end-to-end deployment process and advance knowledge on how to integrate, deploy and operationalize ML/DL models. Fourth, it develops a generic framework with five architectural alternatives for deploying ML/DL models at the edge. These architectural alternatives range from a centralized architecture that prioritizes (re)training in the cloud to a decentralized architecture that prioritizes (re)training at the edge. Fifth, it identifies key factors to help companies decide which architecture to choose for deploying ML/DL models. Finally, it explores how MLOps, as a practice that brings together data scientist teams and operations, ensures the continuous delivery and evolution of models.
PEMBACAAN POLA TATA RUANG HUNIAN TRADISIONAL MELAYU BANGKA BERDASARKAN LAGU DAERAH BANGKA “YO MIAK”
Authors: Aufia Nudia , Saputra Andika
Published: September 2021

Berbicara tentang relevansi situasi dan kondisi kini, tak lepas dari gerak serta ruang lingkup yang menjadi medium bernama pola tata ruang. Tata ruang ini berperan menaungi masyarakat dalam berekspresi. Akan tetapi pada praktiknya, elemen ruang menjadi tidak kontekstual dikarenakan keegoisan diri guna mengejar perkembangan. Oleh karena itu, menghadapi hal ini diperlukan adanya suatu pendekatan untuk memahami korelasi antara dua problematika terkait agar mempermudah tercapainya satu titik temu. Pemilihan Lagu Daerah “Yo Miak” sebagai pendekatan memaknai falsafah kehidupan masyarakat Melayu Bangka yang memiliki implikasi terhadap pola tata ruang hunian dan perkampungan merupakan salah satu cara untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada terkait pemaknaan budaya. Karena lirik dari lagu “Yo Miak” mengandung nilai-nilai keutamaan keseharian Melayu Bangka. Dimana bila di lakukan analisa yang lebih mendalam, filosofi tersebut menyiratkan aktivitas masyarakat Melayu dan lebih dari itu diketahui juga pola ruang. Pada intinya kedua hal ini, antara lagu daerah dan pola tata ruang (arsitektur) memiliki kesamaan sebagai output dari suatu masa utamanya kejayaan kebun lada yang kini mulai punah. Dengan harapan dapat saling menyokong satu sama lain menjawab tantangan yang sama pula yaitu masa depan.  Adapun tujuan dari penelitian kualitatif interpretatif ini ialah mengetahui unsur inti, organisasi dan faktor dari pola tata ruang hunian dan permukiman tradisional Melayu Bangka berdasarka lagu “Yo Miak”. Sehingga menciptakan kehidupan seimbang dimana masyarakat bersandingan dengan alam dan budaya yang telah saling mendewasakan.KATA KUNCI: : Pola tata ruang hunian, hunian Melayu Bangka, pola permukiman, permukiman tradisional Melayu Bangka, lagu  “Yo Miak”
KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN MASTERPLAN BANGSAL SEWOKOPROJO KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Natalia Dita Ayu Rani
Published: September 2021

Bangsal Sewokoprojo merupakan salah satu bangunan cagar budaya dan meurupakan asal muasal pusat pemerintahan di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Kawasan bangsal telah mengalami perubahan dengan penambahan bangunan baru dan pada area pendopo yang merupakan bangunan utama yang menyebabkan hilangnya nilai dan keaslian bangunan. Pemerintah Gunungkidul telah melakukan kajian dan akan mengembalikan fungsi dan bentuk kawasan bangsal Sewokoprojo sesuai dengan aslinya. Pada pengembalian fungsi tersebut terdapat beberapa penyesuaian termasuk pembongkaran bangunan kantor yang baru dan dipindahkan ke kawasan perkantoran terpadu. Tujuan dari pengembangan masterplan Bangsal adalah mengembalikan fungsi dan kawasan Bangsal sebagai bangunan yang menjadi asal mula pusat pemerintahan di kabupaten Gunungkidul serta upaya untuk melestarikan bangunan cagar budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kombinasi pendekatan kualitatif untuk untuk menggali dan mendapatkan informasi lebih detail mengenai bangunan dan kuantitatif untuk menindaklanjuti hasil yang dicapai pada pendekatan kualitatif guna membantu dalam pengembangan Bangsal Sewokopraja Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah konsep pengembangan kawasan masteplan bangsal yang menggunakan zonasi dan karakteristik bangunan tradisional Jawa sebagai salah satu cara dalam melestarikan nilai budaya dalam pelestarian bangunan cagar budaya di Kabupaten Gunungkidul.
PEMAKNAAN RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK TAMAN BUDAYA YOGYAKARTA SEBAGAI PUSAT KESENIAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Eka Putri Serafiani Turkaemly
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana makna ataupun nilai dari Taman Budaya Yogyakarta bagi masyarakat mengingat keberadaannya sebagai pusat kesenian dan kebudayaan di Yogyakarta. Setiap ruang publik seharusnya tidak hanya hadir secara fisik akan tetapi dapat memberi rasa atau makna tersendiri bagi kota (“places” matter most), bagaimana suatu ruang publik dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat kota akan adanya sebuah wadah interaksi sosial antar masyarakat. Taman Budaya Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu ruang publik yang dijadikan masyarakat sebagai tempat berekreasi serta aktivitas seni dan kebudayaan. Taman Budaya Yogyakarta atau yang dulu disebut dengan Purna Budaya, pertama kali dibangun pada tanggal 11 Maret 1977 di daerah kawasan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Taman Budaya dibangun kembali pada tahun 2002 di Kawasan Gondomanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan wawancara secara online melalui aplikasi WhatsApp serta metode studi pustaka. Hasilnya, diketahui bahwa Taman Budaya Yogyakarta memiliki makna kultural, makna sosial (interaksi individu dengan lingkungannya), makna pentingnya relasi antar manusia, dan memiliki makna harmonisasi kehidupan sosial dan budaya. Makna suatu ruang publik bisa terbentuk dari tatanan serta keadaaan fisik ruangnya. Kata kunci: Makna, Ruang Terbuka Publik, Taman Budaya Yogyakarta ABSTRACT. This study aims to find out how the meaning or value of the Taman Budaya Yogyakarta for the community, given its existence as a centre for arts and culture in Yogyakarta. Every public space should not only be physically present but can give a sense or meaning to the city ("place" matter most), how public space can meet the needs of the city community for a place of social interaction between communities. Taman Budaya Yogyakarta is one of the public spaces used by the community as a place of recreation and artistic and cultural activities. Taman Budaya Yogyakarta or formerly called Purna Budaya was first built on March 11, 1977, in the area of Gadjah Mada University. The Cultural Park was rebuilt in 2002 in the Gondomanan Region. The method used is to conduct online interviews through the WhatsApp application and literature study method. As a result, it is known that the Taman Budaya Yogyakarta has a cultural meaning, a social meaning (the interaction of individuals with their environment), the importance of relationships between people, and meaning of harmony in social and cultural life. The meaning of a public space can be formed from the physical structure and condition of the space.Keywords: Meaning, Public Space, Taman Budaya Yogyakarta
Event study methodology in M&A research
Authors: VINOGRADOVA Veronika S.
Published: September 2021

Subject. The article presents the basic principles of the event research methodology, which is one of the most popular empirical tools in corporate finance, and mergers and acquisitions.
Objectives. The article introduces the main methodologies for calculating expected and abnormal returns, the main approaches for testing abnormal returns and measuring the statistical significance of the results, and it also notes the advantages and limitations of the methodology.
Methods. Based on a content analysis of the top classical works in event analysis, the main algorithm and research approaches of the method are presented. The basic concept has been expanded taking into account the results of modern work aimed at improving the methodology. The applicability of the method and its relevance were verified based on the analysis of spotlight publications for 2015–2020.
Results. The article provides a review of the latest developments in M&A research. It highlights the main modern trends in the application of the event analysis method. The methodology is shown to be easy to use, with market data used for analysis available in major financial databases. This allows for empirical research with a large sample of securities. In addition, stock prices reflect the direct expectations of investors and best reflect the value created by the event when compared to financial statement analyses that are often misstated.
Conclusions and Relevance. It is concluded that the event analysis method remains the key methodology in the field of mergers and acquisitions and is actively used by researchers. Improved econometric approaches allow for increased statistical significance and more accurate results.
Social networking personality of adolescents and how it differs from their personality characteristics
Authors: Ray Akshyata , Pathak Mrs Shivi , Sharma Shubham
Published: September 2021

Social media is used for variety of activities, including sharing information, interacting with peers and developing a coherent identity. Adolescents currently are growing up with new media, intertwining these in their daily lives. Identity development is a main task for adolescents and media provides possibilities for self-presentation. In this research, we examine, how aspects of online self-presentation are influenced by adolescents’ personality characteristics.
THE RESPONSE OF THE ALBANIAN COMPETITION AUTHORITY TO THE COVID-19 CRISIS
Authors: Rystemaj Jonida , Qarri Eniana
Published: September 2021

The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic was a shock for the global economy. It affected almost every country, but certainly in developing countries its impact was harder. The immediate effect was the shortage of several medical and paramedical equipment which were necessary to prevent the virus spread. This shortage was felt in Albanian markets as well and was rapidly followed by a sharp increase of prices in paramedical products. The consumers suffered the highly increased prices amongst fear that in absence of these products, their life was threatened. This behaviour of the market participants was considered suspicious by the Competition Authority which decided to initiate a preliminary investigation to find out whether this behaviour was abusive, or it normally reflected the sudden shortage and the state of emergency. The instigation of this procedure was based on several complaints reported in the media and complaints directly submitted by consumers to the Competition Authority. At the first glance, the traders were exploiting the health emergency to maximise their profits. Subsequently, the Competition Authority (CA) decided to apply some preliminary measures on the wholesale market operators. Furthermore, the CA intervened even in a case of a company in dominant position which was furnishing selected pharmacies. These interventions aimed at restoring somehow the distorted competition in paramedical and medical products. This article will try to shed light on the current market situation and on the effectiveness of the interventions of the CA. How should the Competition Authority behave to restore the distorted competition? Are the current introduced measures enough to help all market participants overcome this state of health emergency? These questions and other issues related with the peculiar situation will be addressed in the current article. The article will be organized as follows: First, a glimpse of the regulation of Albanian competition law will be given. Second, the situation under COVID-19 emergency will be elaborated taking into consideration the guidelines of Communication of the Commission on “Temporary Framework for assessing antitrust issues related to business cooperation in response to situations of urgency stemming from the current COVID-19 outbreak” (2020/C 116 I/02). Lastly, the evaluation of the measures introduced by the Competition authority will be analysed and recommendations will be provided.
Evaluation of Care Providers’ Attitude toward Perinatal Palliative Care and its Challenges in the Selected Teaching Hospitals of Tehran in 2019
Authors: Mohammadi Arman , Tahmasebi Mamak , Mojen Leila Khanali , Rassouli Maryam , Ashrafizadeh Hadis
Published: September 2021

Objectives:

The present study aims to determine the attitudes of care providers including obstetricians, paediatricians and midwives working in perinatal, obstetric and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) wards of the selected teaching hospitals in Tehran in 2019. In addition, the challenges of providing palliative care from the perspective of these individuals have been examined.

Materials and Methods:

In this descriptive study, the research population was selected through convenience sampling based on the inclusion criteria. To assess care providers’ attitude toward the perinatal palliative care and the challenges of its implementation, in addition to the questionnaire of demographic characteristics, a researcher-made questionnaire was also used.

Results:

Most of the care providers (90.5%) believed that parents should be involved in decision-making to select the treatment type. Most of the care providers (90%) believed that the lack of prepared infrastructures is one of the major challenges in providing these types of care.

Conclusion:

Care providers have almost positive attitudes toward the various dimensions of providing perinatal palliative care, but it has not been properly implemented yet due to the insufficient knowledge of this type of care, the lack of required infrastructures (appropriate conditions in NICUs to provide this type of care, the sufficient number of staff and experts in this field), as well as the health authorities’ neglecting this type of care.
ON THE ISSUE OF CRIMINALIZATION OF INHUMAN TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT AND TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT THAT DEGRADES HUMAN DIGNITY
Authors:   Institute of International Relations of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Yamelska Khrystyna
Published: September 2021

The article identifies theoretical and practical determinants of criminalization of types of ill treatment. Articles 1,3,21 and 28 of the Constitution of Ukraine in their system interrelation are analyzed. These articles of the Constitution of Ukraine comply with international norms - the United Nation Convention against Torture and the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. The author notes about the need to improve Article 127 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The article propose the focus on the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the UN Convention against Torture 1984, soft law acts of quasi-judicial institutions (Council of Europe, UN bodies), norms of special parts of the criminal codes of continental Europe, where there is a certain distinction and torture, inhuman and degrading treatment. The author distinguished between the concepts of "torture", "inhuman treatment or punishment", "treatment or punishment that degrades human dignity" through the prism of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in cases of violation of Article 3 of the Convention for the Protection of Fundamental Freedoms. Based on the analysis of Article 127 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the author identifies the following shortcomings: - the objective side does not contain "inaction" or "conscious inaction", - the absence of a special subject of the crime - an official, - the disadvantage of the subjective side - the lack of indirect intent and a special purpose that characterizes inhuman or degrading treatment. In this regard, the author to supplement a special part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine with a special provision of Article 127 for ill-treatment that has no signs of torture - a special purpose or direct intent, but causes serious physical or mental suffering to a person.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МАГНИТНЫХ СЕПАРАТОРОВ С ФЕРРОМАГНИТНОЙ ШАРОВОЙ НАСАДКОЙ
Authors: Овчаренко А.Г. , Василишин М.С.
Published: September 2021

Магнитные сепараторы с применением ферромагнитной насадки, имеющими высокие градиенты магнитного поля в рабочем пространстве, находят применение для очистки пылегазовых потоков и суспензий от магнитных примесей и являются достаточно экономичными в промышленных условиях. Исследованы полупромышленные сепараторы периодического и непрерывного действия с щаровой ферромагнитной насадкой для очистки антифрикционной присадки «Деста» от магнитных примесей. Для исключения потерь времени на промывку насадки, обеспечения постоянной производительности по суспензии и качества очистки суспензий авторами разработана конструкция и предложен метод расчета основных параметров сепаратора непрерывного действия. Проведены экспериментальные исследования работы сепараторов периодического и непрерывного действия одинаковых габаритов рабочего пространства и производительностей по очищаемой суспензии, которые показали неоспоримые преимущества сепаратора непрерывного действия.

Magnetic separators with the use of a ferromagnetic nozzle, having high gradients of the magnetic field in the working space, are used for cleaning dust and gas flows and suspensions from magnetic impurities and are quite economical in industrial conditions. Semi-industrial separators of periodic and continuous action with ferromagnetic ball nozzle for cleaning the antifriction additive "Desta" from magnetic impurities are studied. To eliminate the loss of time for flushing the ferromagnetic ball nozzle, to ensure constant suspension performance and the quality of cleaning suspensions, the authors have developed a design and proposed a method for calculating the main parameters of a continuous separator. Experimental studies of the operation of separators of periodic and continuous action of the same dimensions of the working space and the performance of the cleaned suspension were carried out, which showed the undeniable advantages of a continuous separator.
RANCANG BANGUN E-BOOK “KEGIATANKU DALAM MENJAGA LINGKUNGAN ALAMKU” PELAJARAN IPS KELAS V SD
Authors: Puspita Ervhy Indra , Rustini Tin , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: September 2021

Penelitian desain dan pengembangan ini bertujuan: 1) Menghasilkan produk e-book untuk mata pelajaran IPS kelas V; 2) Mengetahui kelayakan hasil uji produk e-book untuk mata pelajaran IPS kelas V; 3) Mengetahui respon guru dan siswa terhadap produk e-book untuk mata pelajaran IPS kelas V. Metode penelitian ini mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE yang memiliki 5 tahapan, yakni: 1) Analyze; 2) Design; 3) Development; 4) Implementation; 5) Evaluation. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk e-book multimedia yang berbasis flipbook berupa aplikasi sebagai alat bantu siswa dalam memahami materi interaksi manusia dengan lingkungan alam. Hasil skor penilaian validasi produk pada ahli media sebesar 93,75% (sangat baik), pada ahli materi 95,00% (sangat baik), dan pada ahli bahasa 90,00% (sangat baik). Selanjutnya hasil respon guru dan siswa terhadap e-book secara berurutan 87,50% (sangat baik) dan 87,86% (sangat baik). Dari hasil tersebut, dapat dikatakan bahwa e-book “Kegiatanku dalam Menjaga Lingkungan Alamku”  layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPS.
Stem Cell Technology in Regenerative Medicines and Cancer Treatment: Towards Revolution in Clinical Success
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, Mukheed Muhammad , Khan Alisha ,   Department of Biotechnology University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, Riaz Husnain Karim ,   Department of Microbiology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, S Irfan ,   Department of Microbiology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, Amjad Kainat ,   Department of Biological Science University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Pakistan, Ilyas Hina ,   Department of Biotechnology University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, Afzal Aimen ,   Department of Biotechnology University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, Sohail Shehreen ,   Department of Microbiology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, Sohail Fareeha ,   Department of Microbiology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, Zoha Zoha ,   Department of Microbiology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, MA Raza ,   Department of Biological Science University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Pakistan, U Hayat ,   Department of Biological Science University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Pakistan, MU Khalid ,   Department of Biotechnology University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, Nahid Amna ,   Department of Microbiology, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, W Farooq ,   Department of Microbiology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Published: September 2021

Stem cells are undifferentiated, immature, and unspecialized cells having huge potential for differentiation and proliferation into the specialized functionalized cells. More recently, CSC has been described in breast cancer and brain tumors where they make up as few as 1% of the cells in a tumor. The features of cancer stem cells are just like normal stem cells but their replication rate many times faster than normal cells. Regenerative medicines are based on stem cells, are potentially useful to regenerate damaged cells, tissues, organs and replace cancer cells with normal cells. Induced pluripotent stem cells are the most important candidates for regenerative medicines, tissue engineering, cell reprogramming, and 3D printing. Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) have a tumorinitiating capacity and play crucial roles in tumor metastasis, relapse and chemo/ radioresistance. Because CSCs are resistant to chemotherapeutic drugs and cause recurrence of cancer and also have the ability to be regenerated; they can cause serious problems in the treatment of various cancers. Numerous biocompatible biomaterials, miRNAs, nanomaterial, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are uses to reprograms stem cells into regenerative medicines for the treatment of cancer. The present paper describes the applications and importance of stem cells in regenerative medicines, cancer stem cells targeting therapies, and the role of miRNAs in cancer stem cells targeting.