bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Sensitivitas Harga Obligasi Berdasarkan Durasi Macaulay dan Durasi Eksponensial dengan Pengaruh Konveksitas (Studi Empiris pada Data Obligasi Korporasi Indonesia yang Terbit Tahun 2015)
Authors: Maruddani Di Asih I , Hoyyi Abdul
Published: August 2017

Macaulay duration has often been used as a measure of the bond prices sensitivity to changes in interest rates. For a small change in interest rates, the duration provides a good approximation of the actual change in price. As the change in interest rates gets larger, the duration approximation has larger errors. The convexity of bond prices change is often used as a way to improve the accuracy of the approximation. Several authors have pointed out that the natural logarithm of bond price is a better measure of percentage changes in bond prices as interest rates change. Based on this idea, this paper derives an accurate method of estimating percentage bond price changes in response to changes in interest rates, which is called exponential duration. This paper gives new estimation of bond prices using exponential duration with convexity approach. It will be shown that the new estimation bond prices is always more accurate than by Macaulay duration with convexity approach. For empirical study, it is used corporate bond data, which is published by Indonesian Bond Pricing Agency in 2015. The result support the theory that error value of Macaulay duration with convexity is more than the error value of exponential duration with convexity.Keywords:Bond Price, Convexity, Exponential Duration, Macaulay Duration, Modified Duration
OBESIDAD Y AUTORREGULACIÓN DE LA ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA Y LA ALIMENTACIÓN EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS: UN ESTUDIO LONGITUDINAL
Authors: Campos Uscanga Yolanda , Romo González Tania , Del Moral Trinidad Luis Eduardo , Carmona Hernández Nelly Itzel
Published: August 2017

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito determinar si existen variaciones en el índice de masa corporal durante los dos primeros años de estudios universitarios y si estas variaciones están influidas por la autorregulación. Se trata de un estudio longitudinal cuantitativo del año 2013 al 2015. Participaron 59 estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Enfermería de una universidad pública de México que ingresaron a esta en el 2013. Se empleó la Escala de autorregulación de hábitos alimentarios y la Escala de autorregulación de la actividad física, además de equipo calibrado para la antropometría. Los resultados mostraron que en el grupo de mujeres el peso, el IMC, la cintura y la cadera aumentaron en la medición final con respecto a la basal, mientras que el ICC (t = 3.89; p < 0.001) presentó descenso y la autorregulación se mantuvo sin cambios. Por su parte, en el grupo de hombres se observó aumento en la circunferencia de cintura y de cadera y disminución en la autorregulación de la alimentación. Los valores iniciales en autoevaluación de la actividad física y de la alimentación están asociados con el índice de masa corporal en la última medición (β = 0.353; p = 0.006) y mayores puntajes iniciales en autoobservación de la actividad física predicen disminución del IMC (β = 0.782; p = 0.001). Los hallazgos muestran que menor autorregulación de la actividad física se asocia con aumento del IMC, confirmando la hipótesis de que la autorregulación no solo es útil en el tratamiento, sino también en la prevención de la obesidad.
Inactivation of Bacillus licheniformis in liquid coffee extract by microwave heating in domestic oven and precise temperature measurements using an optical fiber sensor
Authors: Sierra Lopera Leidy Maritza , Ciro Velasquez Héctor José , Torres Trujillo Pedro Ignacio , Montoya Campuzano Olga Inés
Published: August 2017

En este estudio se evalúa la inactivación de Bacillus licheniformis en extractos líquidos de café usando calentamiento por microondas. Para lograr medidas precisas de temperatura, se desarrolló y calibró un sensor de fibra óptica para medir en tiempo real e in situ la temperatura del extracto. Usando un diseño central compuesto, se evaluaron diferentes condiciones de tiempo de proceso, niveles de potencia y volumen de muestra; además, fue evaluado la concentración de solidos solubles del extracto de café y la posición de la muestra en la cavidad del microondas. Adicionalmente, se evalúan las propiedades fisicoquímicas y sensoriales del producto. Los resultados muestran que la mayor reducción del microorganismo ocurre con un tiempo de proceso de 19 segundos, nivel de potencia 6, volumen de muestra 11 mL y que la más alta destrucción biológica ocurre en el centro del horno.
Methodology to determine the soil sampling grid for precision agriculture in a coffee field
Authors: Ferraz Gabriel Araújo e Silva , De Oliviera Marcelo Silva , Da Silva Fábio Moreira , Avelar Rogner Carvalho , Da Silva Flávio Castro , Ferraz Patricia Ferreira Ponciano
Published: August 2017

El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar y proponer una metodología para evaluar la calidad de las diferentes cuadrículas de muestreo. Además, es posible elegir la cuadricula de muestreo que mejor se adapte a una o un conjunto de variables. La estructura y la magnitud de la dependencia espacial fueron caracterizadas por semivariograma. Esto nos permitió utilizar las técnicas de validación que funcionaron como base para crear una clasificación para evaluar la calidad de la cuadricula y para desarrollar un indicador que apunta la mejor cuadricula de muestreo. Un experimento fue realizado en la hacienda Brejão en Brasil, para probar la metodología propuesta. Hemos desarrollado y comparado veinte muestras que fueran aplicadas en cuatro variables de suelo muestreados en los puntos georeferenciados. Un índice de exactitude (AI), un índice de precisión (PI) y el indicador de cuadricula óptima (OGI), fueron desarrollados y propuestos lo que nos permitió elegir la mejor muestra cuadricula de muestreo (cuadricula 5) entre las cuadrículas de muestreo.
Obtención de pulpa de celulosa a partir de residuos de Agave salmiana B. Otto ex Salm. Optimización
Authors: Jiménez Muñoz Edith , Prieto-García Francisco , Prieto-Méndez Judith , Acevedo-Sandoval Otilio Arturo , Rodríguez-Laguna Rodrigo
Published: August 2017

El agave es una especie no maderable, que puede ser utilizada para la extracción de celulosa. Se han realizado trabajos que reportan la elaboración de papel a partir de fibras de seis especies de agaves: A. lechuguilla, A. Angustifolia, A. tequilana, A. americana, A. salmiana y A. mapisaga, utilizando diferentes métodos para la extracción de fibras. Sus resultados indican que A. salmiana y A. mapisaga fueron las especies que presentaron mejores características para la posible elaboración de papel. En este trabajo se buscó crear un nuevo valor agregado a las hojas residuos de agavaceas de la agroindustria de elaboración del pulque, a partir de A. salmiana B. Otto ex Salm. Con este propósito se obtuvo pulpa de celulosa por dos métodos: pulpeo alcalino y el método conocido como Organosolv. Se evaluaron las características y eficacias de los procesos bajo un estudio de optimización. Como resultado, se concluye que las condiciones óptimas y reproducibles para obtener pulpa de celulosa de Agave salmiana mediante pulpeo alcalino fueron: [NaOH] 12%; 24 horas; [Na2CO3] 2.5% y [Na2SO4] 0.2%. En contraste para el pulpeo ácido las condiciones óptimas fueron: H2O 60%; 6 horas; [CH3COOH] 80% y [HCl] 0.5%. Sobre la base del análisis de respuesta "mayor rendimiento mejor" en el ANOVA, se encontró que para el pulpeo alcalino, el factor que tiene mayor incidencia en el proceso es el tiempo, y el factor que tiene menor incidencia es [Na2CO3]; por otro lado, para el pulpeo ácido el factor que tiene la mayor contribución es [CH3COOH] y el de menor incidencia es la velocidad de agitación. En los experimentos confirmatorios de pulpeo alcalino se obtuvo un rendimiento de 39.69% de pulpa de celulosa de Agave salmiana, mientras que para pulpeo Organosolv se obtuvo un rendimiento de 71.57%.
Application of DEA in international market selection for the export of goods
Authors: Cano José Alejandro , Campo Emiro Antonio , Baena José Jaime
Published: August 2017

Este artículo propone una metodología para apoyar la toma de decisiones en la selección de mercados internacionales. Para esto, se utiliza un modelo de análisis envolvente de datos (DEA) orientado a salidas. La metodología utilizada tiene en cuenta múltiples variables como el arancel de importación, costos logísticos, facilidad de hacer negocios, diferencias culturales, valor de importaciones, PIB per cápita, desempeño logístico, entre otros, a los cuales se les aplica un análisis de correlación para su validación. Se aplica la metodología para la carne de res congelada exportada desde Colombia, y se evalúa la eficiencia de los posibles países destinos en los cuales podría comercializarse el producto. Se concluye que DEA ofrece modelos robustos y fáciles a aplicar para identificar los países y regiones que generan mayores beneficios en el acceso a mercados internacionales.
Országos Táplálkozás- és Tápláltsági Állapot Vizsgálat – OTÁP2014. V. A magyar lakosság vitaminbevitele
Authors: Schreiberné Molnár Erzsébet , Nagy-Lőrincz Zsuzsanna , Nagy Barbara , Bakacs Márta , Kis Orsolya , Sarkadi Nagy Eszter , Martos Éva
Published: August 2017

Abstract:

Introduction and aim: The Hungarian Diet and Nutritional Status Survey was implemented on a sub-sample of the European Health Interview Survey. In this paper, the authors present the data on the vitamin intake of the Hungarian population. Method: The survey represents the vitamin intake of the Hungarian non-institutionalised adult population of 18 years and older. There are significant differences between men’s and women’s vitamin intake. Results: The intake of all water-soluble vitamins except for vitamin C is higher in men than in women, and the difference between the genders regarding the intake of vitamin E and D is significant. The intake of vitamin B1, B2, B6, B12, niacin and vitamin C is in line with the recommendations, however, there is an unfavourable decrease in the intake of vitamin A and β-carotene in the case of men compared to the previous survey. Vitamin D and folic acid intakes are critically low, particularly in the elderly, and mainly in case of vitamin D. The population’s intake of panthotenic acid and biotin did not reach the recommendations. Conclusion: In order to reach the dietary reference intakes and to prevent deficiencies, it is necessary to inform the population and to make healthy food choices available. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(33): 1302–1313.
INCREASING THE LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL EFFICIENCY OF INDUSTRY IS THE IMPORTANT RESULT OF ITS FUNCTIONING CONTROL
Authors: Voinova S. A. , Dets D. V.
Published: August 2017

The modern complex state of the natural environment, caused by the harmful impact of the rapidly developing world industry on it, is considered. It is pointed out the acute urgency of the utmost reduction of the harmful effects of industry.  It is noted that the world's power engineering is the most active source of harmful effects increasing with acceleration on  living and non-living nature. The ecological essence of the concept of energy saving is revealed. It is shown that high-quality control of the operation of technical objects is a productive means of increasing the level of ecological efficiency of enterprise operations. A chain of interrelated circumstances that determines the strict dependence of the degree of environmental friendliness of a technical object on the quality of the control process of its operation is considered. The issues of ecological modernization of the enterprise as a means of increasing the ecological efficiency of its enterprise activities are considered. There are specified the components of the company's environmental efficiency in accordance with the state standard.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHOD OF DETERMINING THE TARGET FUNCTION OF OPTIMIZATION OF POWER PLANT
Authors: Maksymovа O. , Maksymov M. , Silina V. , Orischenko A.
Published: August 2017

It has been proposed the application of an optimization criterion based on properties of target functions, taken from the elements of technical, economic and thermodynamic analyses. Marginal costs indicators of energy for different energy products have also been identified. Target function of the power plant optimization was proposed, that considers energy expenditure in the presented plant and in plants closing the energy sources generation and consumption balance.
Protocol for "Evaluation of a Conceptual Framework for Predicting Navigation Performance in Virtual Reality" v1
Authors: Grübel Jascha , Thrash Tyler , Hölscher Christoph , Schinazi Victor
Published: August 2017

Previous research in spatial cognition has often relied on simple spatial tasks in staticenvironments in order to draw inferences regarding navigation performance. These tasksare typically divided into categories (e.g., egocentric or allocentric) that reflect differenttwo-systems theories. Unfortunately, this two-systems approach has been insufficient forreliably predicting navigation performance in virtual reality (VR). In the presentexperiment, participants were asked to learn and navigate towards goal locations in avirtual city and then perform eight simple spatial tasks in a separate environment.These eight tasks were organised along four orthogonal dimensions (static/dynamic,perceived/remembered, egocentric/allocentric, and distance/direction). We employedconfirmatory and exploratory analyses in order to assess the relationship betweennavigation performance and performances on these simple tasks. We provide evidencethat a dynamic task (i.e., intercepting a moving object) is capable of predictingnavigation performance in a familiar virtual environment better than several categoriesof static tasks. These results have important implications for studies on navigation inVR that tend to over-emphasise the role of spatial memory. Given that our dynamictasks required efficient interaction with the human interface device (HID), they weremore closely aligned with the perceptuomotor processes associated with locomotionthan wayfinding. In the future, researchers should consider training participants onHIDs using a dynamic task prior to conducting a navigation experiment. Performanceson dynamic tasks should also be assessed in order to avoid confounding skill with anHID and spatial knowledge acquisition.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN TARIF BIAYA PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN SPP SEKOLAH
Authors: Widarsono Agus , Zulfikar Faris
Published: August 2017

School is one form of educational services business which was originally only a social institution, but currently a business institution that participate in seeking profit. With the various tuition fees in school, the determination of tuition fees should be accurate because of the effect on school revenues. So it takes a method of tariff determination that can overcome the problem, namely Activity Costing System.The purpose of this research is to know the determination of tariff of education cost using Activitty Costing System method, difference between tariff cost determination of education using traditional method and ACS method, to know the effect of costing tariff determination using traditional method to school fee income and to know the effect of determination Tariff of educational cost using ACS method to school fee income.This study uses sample data on the calculation of unit cost of new school year education services, and the costs that became the basis of tariff determination in 2010 to determine the tariff of SPP in 2011. Hypothesis testing of this study was conducted by using two sample t-test, coefficient Correlation and coefficient of determination.Result of research indicate that tariff determination using traditional method and ACS seen some difference difference between two tariff, but if used statistical approach hence both tariff have no significant difference. Based on the value of the correlation coefficient between the influence of the tariff of the traditional method SPP with the income of school fees obtained by 0.884 with a positive direction and coefisein determination sebsear 78.2%. Based on the value of the correlation coefficient between the influence of the tariff rate of SPP ACS method with the income of school fees obtained by 0.873 with a positive direction and coefisein determination sebsear 76.2%. With these results both tariffs equally affect the income SPP
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Andriana Denny
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of intellectual capital and its components, represented by physical capital (capital employed), human capital, and structural capital,on financial performance of mining and manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia – BEI) period of 2010 – 2012. Total population observed during this research shows 169 mining and manufacturing companies.The sample was determined by purposive sampling method and found a total of 70 samples as the research subjects. The analytical technique for the quantitaive data uses a statistical tool, i.e. multiple regression. Intellectual capital and its components were measured by Pulic Model, while financial performance uses Return on Equty (ROE) ratio. The results show that intellectual capital and human capital have negative influence, yet insignificant, impacton companies financial performance. While physical capital (capital employed) and structural capital do have positive influence but not significanton companies financial performance.
TINJAUAN DALAM RENCANA PEMBERLAKUAN GREEN TAX ATAU ECO TAX DI INDONESIA UNTUK MENGHADAPI ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY 2015
Authors: Eva Mustika Pratiwi Eva , Setyawan Gadhang
Published: August 2017

ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is a community of nations in Southeast Asia who are members of ASEAN. In addition to cooperation in the economic field, the ASEAN Economics Community is also working in the field of defense and security as well as social and cultural. In the socio-cultural cooperation, ASEAN Community is also concerned about environmental decline. One of the policies that can be used to overcome this problem is Green Tax or Eco Tax while the instrument can be used for environmental management ISO 14000. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods research by studying the symptoms, then the problem interpret or infer meaning a combination of various problems as presented by the situation based on the relevant studies. This research aims to analyze the benefits of the imposition of the Green Tax or Eco Tax in Indonesia and analyze the implementation of the Green Tax or Tax Eco good so it can accommodate  entrepreneurs interested and the environment in the face of ASEAN Economic Community 2015.
PENGARUH TRANSPARANSI LAPORAN KEUANGAN, PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT, DAN SIKAP PENGELOLA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN MUZAKKI
Authors: Nasim Arim , Syahri Romdhon Muhammad Rizqi
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of transparency of financial reporting, management of zakat, and the manager attitudes towards the level of trust muzakki. (Case studies on amil zakat institutions in Bandung).This study includes research into the associative casual. Sampling technique used was non-probability sampling using Quota sampling technique. The data used are primary data using a questionnaire research instruments. In analyzing the data, researchers used statistical regression analysis that had previously been tested with test instruments and classical assumption.The results of this study indicate that; First there is a significant influence on the level of transparency of financial statements muzakki trust. Secondly, there is a significant influence on the level of confidence in the management of zakat muzakki. Thirdly there is a significant influence on the level of trust managers attitude muzakki. Fourth, the existence of significant influence transparency of financial reporting, management of zakat, and the attitude of managers simultaneously on muzakki confidence level.
PENGARUH DUE PROFESSIONAL CARE TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Faturachman Tb. Aman , Nugraha Angga
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this study is to know how the influence of professional care due to audit quality. Case study at Public Accounting Firm in Bandung City. Hypothesis in this research is due professional care have positive effect to audit quality. The research method used in this research is associative method. The population in this study were junior auditor and senior auditor who worked at Public Accounting Firm in Bandung City. Sampling using convenience sampling. Data used primary data collected from questionnaire results. In analyzing the data, this study uses a statistical analysis called product moment correlation. From the test results obtained a positive influence of 0.569 and the coefficient of determination of 32.37%. These results indicate that due professional care has an effect on audit quality of 32.37%.
PERANAN AKUNTANSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DALAM KINERJA MANAJER PUSAT PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN
Authors: Andriana Denny , Balqis Kartika
Published: August 2017

This study was conducted with the aim to know the role of accounting responsibility in the performance of central managers accountability at PT. PINDAD (Persero). The research method used is descriptive method of analysis with survey approach, so that information collected from respondents using questionnaire. Sampling in this research using probability sampling technique. The variables tested are accountability (X) and performance of central responsibility manager (Y). Data analysis technique of this research using statistical analysis of simple correlation analysis Spearman Rank and to find out how big the role of variable X to variable Y is used coefficient of determination. Based on the calculation of correlation analysis with the help of SPSS 20.0 for Windows Software on 36 questionnaires at PT. PINDAD (Persero) resulted that there is a strong relationship between accounting accountability with the performance of central managers accountability that is equal to 0.831 with determination of 69.06%. This shows that accounting accountability has an effect of 69.06% in the performance of central managers accountability and the balance of 30.94% influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SAHAM TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PAJAK PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MEMPERTIMBANGKAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN KOMITE AUDIT
Authors: Wahyu Maulana Zulma Gandy , Martani Dwi
Published: August 2017

This study examines the relationship between stock-based compensation and audit committee on tax management at banking companies listed on BEI. The main purpose of this research is to test empirically whether stock-based compensation given can influence management's decision especially related to tax management, and to test indirect influence audit function of audit committee which is expected to weaken the relation between stock management compensation and tax management. The population used in this study is a banking company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, using purposive sampling method obtained 22 companies with 128 samples of observations that meet the criteria. In testing the hypothesis using OLS Regression. The empirical test results show that the higher level of stock-based management compensation provided will further improve the corporate tax management, then audit committee activities within the company can prove weakening the relationship between stock-based management compensation and corporate tax management
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH (STUDI KASUS PADA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH PEMERINTAH KOTA BANDUNG)
Authors: Supriatna Nono
Published: August 2017

Abstract. This research is intended to know the influence. This research is conducted because it is still related to the fraud and inefficiency of government apparatus performance in Bandung. This study uses a sample of Organization of Local Government of Bandung City Government in the form of agency and agency. This research uses descriptive verification method with hypothesis test using simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that in Bandung City has done very well. In addition, the performance performance of Bandung City Government apparatus has also been in accordance with the principle of good governance. The results also show a positive influence. H0 rejected and Ha accepted. Keywords: Internal Control System, Performance, Good Governance. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kinerja instansi pemerintah. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena masih adanya indikasi terkait dengan kecurangan dan inefisiensi kinerja aparatur pemerintah di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan sample Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Bandung yang berbentuk dinas dan badan sejumlah 23 sample. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif verifikatif dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan sistem pengendalian internal di pemerintah Kota Bandung telah terlaksana dengan sangat baik. Selain itu, pelaksanaan kinerja aparatur Pemerintah Kota Bandung juga telah sesuai dengan prinsip good governance. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara implementasi sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kinerja instansi pemerintah. Sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima Kata Kunci: Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Kinerja, Good Governance
PENGARUH LABA AKUNTANSI, KOMPONEN ARUS KAS, DAN DIVIDEND YIELD TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2014)
Authors: Rahmanda Putra Yogie , Widyaningsih Mimin
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Laba Akuntansi, Komponen Arus Kas, dan Dividend Yield terhadap Return saham  pada perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2014. Variable yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah Laba akuntansi, Arus kas operasi, Arus kas investasi, Arus kas pendanaan, dan Dividend yield sebagai variable independen; Return Saham sebagai variable dependen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode statistik deskriptif. Dengan pengujian verifikatif menggunakan regresi berganda (multiple regression). Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yaitu laporan tahunan perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian. Sampel penelitian merupakan 12 perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2014 yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Laba akuntansi, Arus kas operasi, Arus kas investasi, Arus kas pendanaan, dan Dividend yield berpengaruh positif terhadap Return saham.
ANALISIS KINERJA REKSADANA SYARIAH
Authors: Waridah Winda , Mediawati Elis
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja Reksadana Syariah di Indonesia khususnya Reksadana jenis saham dengan periode penelitian 2010- 2014. Metode pengukuran kinerja yang digunakan adalah Sharpe Ratio. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan sampel 6 Reksadana Saham Syariah dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Tehnik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Reksadana Cipta Syariah Equity merupakan Reksadana Saham Syariah yang memiliki kinerja terbaik dibandingkan dengan Reksadana Saham Syariah lainnya
Ways to solve the issues of surgical treatment of stomach cancer
Authors: Akhmetzyanov F Sh
Published: August 2017

Surgical method is the only effective method of stomach cancer treatment. On the basis of dividing the stomach into angiological segments, lymphogenic metastasis was studied, classification of gastric cancer and extraligamentous lymph nodes localizations was created. Based on the performed surgeries working classification of extended lymphodissection was suggested. The data on the formation of esophageal-intestinal anastomosis, identification of the origin of key complications after gastrectomy are given. By introducing single-raw esophago-jejunal anastomosis it was possible to almost completely eliminate complications leading to death which together account for up to 90% of the complications: suture failure, pancreatitis and pancreatic necrosis. The volume of the resected stomach was revised without worsening long-term treatment results. During gastrosplenectomies for ablastic block dissection of lymph nodes the author proposes standard binding of the splenic vessels - proximal to the left gastroepiploic artery arising from the splenic artery. The remaining part of the pancreas after gastrosplenectomy with pancreas resection is proposed to be stitched using atraumatic sutures, which avoids formation of pancreatic fistula. In the clinic we developed esophagogastrosplenectomy from laparoscopic mediastinal access with isoperistaltic right colon graft for esophageal reconstruction with anastomosis located in the neck, antethoracic esophageal reconstruction with graft from the large curvature of the stomach, as well as created original drainages of our own design, which allowed excluding peritonitis without inconsistency of the sutures and abscesses of the abdominal cavity. The author concludes that gastrectomy and subtotal distal gastric resection according to his original methods are an effective tool in the surgical treatment of gastric cancer.
Utility of autoantibodies in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitu
Authors: Akhmedov G A
Published: August 2017

Aim. To study relationship of levels of autoantibodies GAD 65, IА-2 and С-peptide with DRB1_1 and DRB1_2 genotypes of human leukocyte antigen and presence of ketoacidosis in children with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus among the population of Azerbaijan.

Methods. 128 children with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus were examined. The average age of children was 8.7±0.40 years. GAD 65 and IA-2 autoantibodies were measured.

Results. During the study no correlation between concentration of autoantibodies GAD 65 and IA-2 was found (r=0.067, p=0.46). Also no correlation was revealed between GAD 65 autoantibodies and C-peptide concentration (r=+0.025, p=0.011). Comparison of HLA DRB1_1 and DRB1_2 autoantibodies in 106 children also demonstrated no correlation. At the same time, positive correlation was found between glucose level and GAD 65 (r=+0.21, p=0.02). In children without ketoacidosis, but with high IA-2 (n=9) negative correlation with HbA1c level in the blood was revealed (r=-0.79, p
Morphological characteristics of reflux gastritis
Authors: Galiev Sh Z , Amirov N B , Baranova O A
Published: August 2017

Aim. To study morphological features of gastric mucosa in duodenogastric reflux and the connection of the latter with the level of acidity of gastric contents, presence of H. pylori infection and contractile function of the gallbladder.

Methods. 65 patients were examined: 10 people were included in control group, and in 55 patients reflux gastritis was identified according to gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastric contents were analyzed for the level of acidity and concentration of bile acids. For all patients histological examination of biopsy material of gastric mucosa at the level of the body and antrum was performed.

Results. Correlation between the acidity level and the concentration of bile acids in gastric contents taken from an empty stomach was found (r=-0.408; p=0.033). In patients with H. pylori pH-level was higher compared to the control group (p=0.047), at the same time the level of bile acids had no significant difference in both groups. Discharge coefficient of the gallbladder in patients with duodenogastric reflux did not differ from the control group. In patients with duodenogastric reflux significant differences from the control group were found in the rate of such morphological signs as chronic inflammatory cell infiltration (p=0.013) and mucosal edema (p=0.032) at the level of the antrum, foveolar hyperplasia at the level of the body of the stomach (p=0.0315).

Conclusion. The degree of duodenogastric reflux has a correlation with acidity of gastric juice; presence or absence of H. pylori does not affect the degree of duodenogastric reflux in primary reflux gastritis; pathomorphological features of duodenogastric reflux are gastric mucosa edema and chronic inflammation at the level of the antrum, foveolar hyperplasia at the level of the body of stomach.
Analysis of mortality in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia on the background of influenza A (H1N1) pdm09
Authors: Sergeeva I V , Demko I V , Korchagin E E
Published: August 2017

Aim. To analyze clinical and morphological features of lethal outcomes in influenza A (H1N1) pdm09.

Methods. The article provides an analysis of 21 cases of death from severe complicated influenza A (H1N1) pdm09. A clinical example is presented. The diagnosis of influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 was laboratory-confirmed by polymerase chain reaction in vivo in nasopharyngeal swab samples. The diagnosis of influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 was also confirmed posthumously by polymerase chain reaction with detection of influenza virus antigens in autopsy materials.

Results. The deceased were 25 to 63 years old, were admitted on day 5 to 8 from the beginning of the disease (in average, 6.4±0.6 days), among them 12 (57%) females and 9 (43%) males. The risk factors were overweight and obesity in 18 (85.7%) patients. Lethal outcome occurred as a result of acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Morphologically severe total involvement of trachea, lungs and bronchi with congestion of internal organs was detected. Clinical manifestations of acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome were morphologically associated with alveolar damage. In all cases of death diffuse alveolar damage and multiple organ changes were diagnosed.

Conclusion. Severe course of influenza A (H1N1) pdm09, complicated with community-acquired viral and bacterial pneumonia, was associated with the development of infectious-toxic shock; lethal outcome occured as a result of ARF acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome; severe total involvement of trachea, lungs and bronchi with congestion of internal organs was confirmed morphologically.
Changes of various natural autoantibodies concentration in gestational complications
Authors: Zamaleeva R S , Cherepanova N A , Frizina A V , Bukatina S V , Frizin D V
Published: August 2017

Natural regulatory autoantibodies (immunoglobulins G) are one of the tools of the immmune system to control antigen-molecular organism homeostasis. Taking into account transplacental transfer of immunoglobulins G, determination and analysis of autoantibodies concentration during pregnancy promotes understanding of the immunopathological processes underlying normal and impaired course of gestation. The subject of autoantibodies is becoming more relevant due to the paradigm shift in modern medicine: a turn from treatment to disease prevention. The review analyzes scientific research in which the concentration of various natural autoantibodies was studied to predict such obstetrical complications as massive bleeding, fetoplacental insufficiency, preeclampsia, delayed fetal growth, and miscarriage. Studies which allow suggesting fetus’s pathological condition and perinatal pathology based оn the woman’s blood concentration of some regulatory autoantibodies are of particular interest. Autoantibodies to total myelin protein, proteins S-100 (Soluble at 100% saturation - Ca-dependent regulator of cellular functions) and MP-65 (membrane protein), double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid, β2-glycoprotein, cardiolipin, low-density lipoproteins, total phospholipids, chorionic gonadotropin, phosphatidylserine, prothrombin, angiotensin II, membrane antigens of platelets, kidneys and liver mitochondria, nervous tissue components NF-200 (axonal specific protein), and GFAP (astrocyte filament protein), and neuron-specific enolase were the most important for pregnancy. Study and systematic analysis of the dependence of normal gestational course from the certain regulatory antibodies concentration in prregnant woman’s blood facilitate searching new methods for the earliest detection and prevention of the pathology of pregnancy and fetus.
At the Origins of Personality
Authors: Avdeeva N.N.
Published: August 2017

The paper discusses the problem of personality development at the early stages of ontogenesis. The key idea is the L.S. Vygotsky’s concept of an infant as “the most social creatures” and perception of oneself as an infant in the form of “pre-we”. The development of Vygotsky’s views is considered in the concept of communication of M.I. Lisina, as well as in the studies of the primary pre-personal formation, the essence of which is the child’s experience of himself as a subject of communication and social interaction. The data obtained within the framework of the cultural-historical approach are compared with the results of foreign studies of socio-cognitive development, psychology of attachment and social interaction. We presented an evidence of a variety of innate manifestations of social activity, the social competence of a child, starting from the first months of his life, his readiness to perceive an adult and enter into social interaction. We consider the “inter-subjectivity” — a congenital psychological mechanism that ensures the infant’s ability to social interaction; a mutual predisposition to interaction in a mother-child pair. We offer an interpretation of L.S. Vygotsky ideas about the social situation of infant development taking into account modern data of Russian and foreign psychology.
Computing F-Index of Different Corona Products of Graphs
Authors: De Nilanjan
Published: August 2017

F-index of a graph is equal to the sum of cubes of degree of all the vertices of a given graph. Among different products of graphs, as corona product of two graphs is one of most important, in this study, the explicit expressions for F-index of different types of corona product of are obtained.
AS MÃOS QUE FAZEM O TRANÇADO – IDENTIDADE E MEMÓRIA NA PRODUÇÃO DE MODA EM SALVADOR-BA NA VIRADA PARA OS ANOS 2000
Authors: Nery Maria Salete De Souza
Published: August 2017

Ainda que os trabalhos de designers de moda estejam significativamente atrelados a uma idéia corrente de criatividade individual, é possível perceber, via observação e comparação, certos direcionamentos coletivos nas produções, compreensíveis ao se desvelar esse indivíduo criativo como preso a uma extensa malha de relacionamentos, que tanto proporciona aberturas e oportunidades quanto constrangimentos e tensões. A hipótese de partida para esse estudo é a de que uma idéia de identidade local, diga-se baiana, comparece como um desses direcionamentos que tem amarrado diferentes produções de vestuário em Salvador, conformado-as num conjunto em grande medida discernível, apesar das singularidades de cada produção tomada em particular. Indicar a identidade como um vetor de proximidade entre esses trabalhos significa discutir de que modo essa temática passou a ganhar espaço nos projetos individuais de composição do vestuário. O objetivo deste trabalho, portanto, é discutir essa chamada "moda baiana" na virada para os anos 2000, período em que uma série de iniciativas advindas de diferentes agentes, inclusive públicos, ganha maior visibilidade no que se refere à valorização de um vestuário de tom local.
BELEZA PURA: UMA ABORDAGEM HISTÓRICA E SOCIOANTROPOLÓGICA DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES DO CORPO E BELEZA NO BRASIL
Authors: Benevides Silvio Cesar , Rodrigues Vanessa Ionara
Published: August 2017

Este trabalho está inserido na área de Sociologia do Corpo e permeia discussões acerca da Cultura e do Consumo. Interessados no grande índice de consumo de produtos e serviços relacionados à manutenção da aparência física no Brasil na contemporaneidade, nos centramos em compreender a maneira pela qual o corpo alcançou tamanha visibilidade entre as pessoas, e enfaticamente entre os jovens, atentando para aspectos de gênero e geracionais. Tomamos a ênfase dada ao corpo enquanto parte de um processo civilizador e reconhecemos a relevância de observar como as construções de representações e padrões são multiplamente influenciadas em processos caracterizados pela hibridez e efemeridade, e apresentam e ressignificam enunciados através de continuidades e descontinuidades históricas. Numa sociedade fluida, ou líquida, onde boas aparências são requisito social e o consumo é distintivo, classificador e meio de atingir notoriedade, necessitamos reparar responsavelmente nos discursos (verdades) disseminados, que atingem diferentemente e interseccionalmente cada indivíduo.
Asimetri informasi dalam transaksi perbankan syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Haryono Slamet
Published: August 2017

This study employs the assymmetric information in the Indonesian shariah banking. Assymmetricinformation in the banking sector contains: moral hazard, adverse selection. Moral hazard is a situationin which one agent decides on how much risk to take, while another agent bears (parts of) the negativeconsequences of risky choices. The uncertainty surrounding any bank decisions. The market does notget information about the riskiness of a bank. Asymmetric information problems exist in the bank loanmarket. Depositors cannot distinguish the risk, they deposit their funds in those banks that offer thehighest rates and make the most risky investments. Our result points towards regulator to enhancingtransparency may be useful to reduce incentives for excessive assymmetric information of sharia banking.
Studi tentang implementasi komunikasi politik hukum Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Amin Muliaty
Published: August 2017

The main point of this research is that why the implementation of political communication of PartaiKeadilan Sejahtera (PKS) is so important in Gowa regency. The goals of this research are to know PKS’sexistence in extending political communication particularly for people in Gowa regency. The field researchis the method used in this research which is specifically qualitative-naturalistic-inquiry. The approachmethod used is sociology-historic-politic. The source of this research is all managers and membersof Judgement Council Region of PKS in Gowa regency. The method for collecting data is observation,interview, dan documentation. The data validity in this research are done by credibility data checkupwith persistent observation, triangulation, member check, and referential adequacy check. Theoutcome of this research points out that PKS’s existence is displayed by its Perspectives, Missions, andobjectives of PKS establishment. There are three factors influenced to vote or not to vote in NationalElection. At first is a party identity. Secondly is the capability of party in marketing campaign issue. Thelast is a candidate’s performance. The communication ethic that is built by PKS in Gowa regency is thatthe communication ethic together with the internal elite party which is based on basic consideration andstatute of PKS. Meanwhile, PKS’s relation with people and components are established by eithereconomic development or religion experience through Tarbiyah.
In search of peace: Ahmadi women’s experiences in conflict transformation
Authors: Noor Nina Mariani , Syamsiyatun Siti , Banawiratma JB.
Published: August 2017

In the last few years, religious conflicts involving a minority Muslim group, Ahmadiyya, have risendramatically in Indonesia; the most recent being the attack on the Ahmadiyya community in CikeusikBanten, West Java, where three Ahmadis were killed and the sealing of Al Mishbah Mosque by localgovernment of Bekasi West Java. Understanding the context of violent conflict and the ways individualAhmadi women take agency to challenge such oppression is an important first step in creating a moreequitable and peaceful Indonesia. To examine the experience of Ahmadi women exercising their agencyin conflict transformation, this qualitative research was conducted in four areas of Indonesia: Bogor,Kuningan, Yogyakarta and Lombok, by gathering data from the narratives of Ahmadi women whoactively participate in Lajnah Imaillah, an Ahmadiyya’s women’s organization. This research highlightsthree stages of conflict transformation that the women employed: 1) asking for government help; 2)taking physical action to defend their rights; and 3) defining themselves as Indonesian citizens who havethe same rights as others. Through these actions, they show their ability to help others, transformingthe conflict by forming better relationships and understanding with other Indonesian citizens.
Islam dan HAM: perdebatan mencari titik temu
Authors: Naim Ngainun
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this article is explain about how to find common ground between Islam and humanrights. Islam and human rights have a common ground in the value equation, freedom, justice andanother fundamental values. However, there are also many differences. Such differences spawned avariety of attitudes among Moslems. Attempt to find common ground more productive than searchingfor a point difference. The writer presented data from the experts within the framework of study thisissue. Such data are presented in other to find common ground of Islam and human rights. Results ofthe study mentions that much more common ground than differences. Point difference is not to beavoided, but reconstructed in the framework of searching for common ground. Through this way,Islam has conformance with the dynamics and development of the times.
Distribusi zakat di Indonesia: antara sentralisasi dan desentralisasi
Authors: Rosadi Aden , Athoillah Mohamad Anton
Published: August 2017

The problem of poverty that be falls in the muslim communities is influenced by the systems used inthe distribution of zakah funds. Each system used has some advantages and disadvantages in accordancewith the priority issues to be resolved. If the priority is to reduce poverty, then decentralization isthe best choice of either of these options. This paper would like to reiterate the importance of decentralizeddistribution of charity funds so that funds raised by an area will be returned to the area and theproblems of poverty faced from which the funds collected will soon be resolved.
Jihad dinamis: menelusuri konsep dan praktik jihad dalam sejarah Islam
Authors: Darajat Zakiya
Published: August 2017

; "> Being the most misunderstood term, jihad has been misconstrued by orientalists and Muslims alike.The misconception of jihad can be attributed to not only severely substantialist or textualist reading ofthe Qur’an and Hadith, but also misinterpretation of the history of jihad being in practice during theearly generation of Muslims. The comprehensive reading of texts on jihad in the Qur’an and Hadithhas to be accompanied by an accurate and objective reading on how jihad was put in practice by theProphet Muhammad, the Companions and the Successors, and then how it was practiced during thesubsequent periods (medieval, modern and contemporary), particularly in order to know in whichcontext jihad has been regarded as a spiritual, ethical and moral struggle (jihad akbar), and in what kindof context it has been practiced as a physical struggle in a war (jihad asghar). In that way, jihad would notbe misunderstood and, on the contrary, be appropriately connected with its contexts. The dynamics ofthe implementation of jihad has been influenced by different socio-historical factors, such as politicalrealities facing Muslims in different periods. This essay seeks to explore how the practice of jihad haschanged over time in Muslim history, from the time of the Prophet to the modern day Indonesiamarked by vibrant Muslim movements.