bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guillermo Hurtado, Por qué no soy falibilista y otros ensayos filosóficos
Authors: Pérez Diana
Published: March 2020

Guillermo Hurtado, Por qué no soy falibilista y otros ensayos filosóficos, Los Libros de Homero, México, 2009, 87 pp.
Philosophy and Disagreement
Authors: Ribeiro Brian
Published: March 2020

Disagreement as we find it in both the history and the contemporary practice of philosophy is an inadequately understood phenomenon. In this paper I outline and motivate the problem of disagreement, arguing that “hard cases” of disagreement confront us with an unresolved, and seemingly unresolvable, challenge to the rationality of philosophical discourse, thereby raising the specter of a worrisome form of metaphilosophical skepticism. A variety of responses and attempted evasions are considered, though none are found to be particularly satisfying: Thus, the specter remains unexorcised.
Linguistic Knowledge and Cognitive Integration
Authors: Barrios Edison
Published: March 2020

According to the Propositional Attitude view (PAV), a speaker is competent in her language by virtue of holding propositional attitudes towards the contents of her internal grammar. This paper develops an objection to PAV, called the “Integration Challenge”. This argument, originally suggested by Stich (1978) and Evans (1981), comprises two premises: (1) propositional attitudes are characterized by their inferential integration with other doxastic states, and (2) the cognitive states that store grammatical information are not inferentially integrated. I consider and reject replies to this argument made by Dwyer and Pietroski (1996), Higginbotham, (1987) and Knowles (2000).
Stephen Mumford and Rani Lill Anjum, Getting Causes from Powers
Authors: Céspedes Esteban
Published: March 2020

Stephen Mumford and Rani Lill Anjum, Getting Causes from Powers, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011, 256 pp.
EU CONHEÇO O MEU LUGAR DE VIVÊNCIA? UMA PROPOSTA DIDÁTICO-PEDAGÓGICA A PARTIR DA PLATAFORMA IBGE CIDADES
Authors: Araújo Joseane Gomes de , Araujo Maia Humberto Cordeiro
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma proposta didático-pedagógica que possibilite aos alunos conhecerem as múltiplas dimensões e noções geográficas do lugar de vivência a partir das representações disponíveis na plataforma IBGE cidades e da rede social “Instagram”. Destacamos, desta forma, que a presente proposição emerge no contexto da Geografia escolar e do Ensino de Geografia, com uma estratégia para atender às atuais demandas da cultura escolar no conjunto das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC’s). Para compreender tais questões, propor-se-á desenvolver uma análise bibliográfica e teórica sobre a temática, a partir de problematizações e inquietações que surgem de nossas práticas como professores da educação básica e também da educação superior, seguindo com a elaboração da proposição pedagógica. Compreendemos, portanto, que o uso das TDIC´s no ensino de Geografia, mais especificamente o uso da rede social “Instagram”, podem ser consideradas importantes dispositivos de ensino e aprendizagem das temáticas vinculadas ao lugar de vivência, possibilitando o desenvolvimento do raciocínio geográfico.
Analysis of working surface in new manual and rotary endodontic instruments (scanning electron microscopy)
Authors: Jovanovic-Medojevic Milica , Pelemis Martina , Neskovic Jelena , Popovic-Bajic Marijana , Stratimirovic Djordje , Zivkovic Slavoljub
Published: March 2020

Introduction/Objective. The objective of this study is to use scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to analyze working surfaces of new manual and rotary endodontic instruments and to check possible existence of manufacture dirt particles or defects on the working surface. Methods. In this study, we used three sets of new manual instruments: K-File, KF (Dentsply Maillefer, Switzerland) and Hedstorm Files, HF (SybronEndo Co, USA) and three sets of mechanical Ni-Ti instruments ? type K3 (SybronEndo Co, USA) and BioRaCe (FKG DENTAIRE Swiss Dental Products, Switzerland). The instruments were analyzed using SEM method at 170 ? magnification while semi-quantitative energy dispersive x-ray analysis was used to determine chemical composition of dirt particles. Fisher test (p < 0.05) was applied in statistical analysis. Results. Results showed that none of the instruments were defect-free. The most common defect type was the presence of metal strips, which were noticed at the surface of all tested instruments. Debris was present on all manual and only one type of mechanical instruments, K3 (39% in the apical and 33% in the middle third). Fretting was noticed in all manual KF and all mechanical instruments of the K3 group. Pitting was common in all manual instruments, KF (33% in the apical and 39% in the middle third) and HF (11% in the apical and 6% in the middle third). Corrosion of the working surface, metal flash, and disruption of the cutting edge were marked only in the KF group. Conclusion. Manufacture defects were noticed in all instruments and the most common type of irregularity were metal strips. Electropolished surface of BioRaCe instruments showed no debris of organic origin.
Iällä leikittelyä tv-sarjoissa Vuosia nuoremmaksi ja Meidän tarina
Authors: Varjakoski Hanna
Published: March 2020

Artikkeli analysoi kahta suomalaista televisiosarjaa, joissa muuttumisleikin avulla muokataan osallistujista joko nuoremman tai vanhemman näköisiä. Tutkimus lähestyy aineistoa leikin näkökulmasta ja tarkastelee millä eri tavoin analysoitavissa tv-sarjoissa muokataan (muuttumis)leikin nimissä ikääntyviä ruumiita sosiaalisesti ja kulttuurisesti hyväksyttyihin muotoihin sekä rakennetaan elämän jälkipuoliskoon liittyviä kulttuurisia odotuksia, joista ikääntymisen väistämättömyydet on pitkälti pyyhitty pois. Leikin ambivalenssi luonne nousee pintaan etenkin käsiteltäessä raskaita ja ehkä pelottaviakin aiheita, kuten omaa ikääntymistä ja elämän rajallisuutta, sekä arvotettaessa ”vanhalta” näyttävää ruumista ”rumaksi” ja ongelmalliseksi tavalla, joka voi satuttaa ja loukata. Tämän lisäksi artikkeli pohtii, millaisia uusia näkökulmia leikin käsite voisi avata tapoihin, joilla ymmärrämme ikää, koska tv-sarjojen muuttumisleikeissä on kyse myös iällä leikittelystä. Tutkimuksessa ikä avautuu leikin käsitteen kautta jatkuvasti liikkeessä olevana ja muuntuvana. Leikki mahdollistaa uusia iän esittämisen ja tekemisen tapoja, leikittelyn eri-ikäisyyksillä ja liikkumisen iän jatkumolla edes takaisin.
MAKNA CANTIK DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG ANGKATAN 2015
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Erianjoni Erianjoni , Hasti Hasmira Mira
Published: March 2020

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas tentang makna cantik dikalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNP Angkatan 2015. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena keingintahuan penulis akan bagaimana makna cantik bagi mahasiswa. Karena diketahui dari hasil pengamatan penulis ditemukan adanya perbedaan persepsi dalam hal memaknai cantik yang cenderung dilihat dari penampilan sehingga mahasiswa berusaha tampil cantik dengan memakai riasan ke kampus sehingga cantik menjadi sebuah kebutuhan akan pengakuan sosial, penghargaan dan aktualisasi diri. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Fenomenologi oleh Alfred Schutz. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat berbagai persepsi cantik bagi setiap mahasiswa dalam berpenampilan ke kampus. Mahasiswa memaknai cantik lebih kepada makna objektif yang dilihat dari segi: (1) berkulit putih, (2) berpenampilan menarik, (3) wajah (4) sikap dan perilaku daripada makna subjektif yang dilihat dari segi hati, jiwa dan berpikiran positif. Para mahasiwa yang ingin terlihat cantik menganggap jika mereka merias diri dan mengikuti trend maka mereka akan diterima dalam lingkungan sosial.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI ASWAJA PADA ORGANISASI GERAKAN PEMUDA ANSOR DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Sihombing Husnul Habib , Erianjoni Erianjoni
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan internalisasi penanaman nilai-nilai Ahlussunnah waljama’ah pada kegiatan-kegiatan dan pergerakan Organisasi Gerakan Pemuda Ansor di Kota Padang. penelitian ini dianalisis dengan mengunakan teori Peter L Berger tentang konstruksi realitas atau konstruksi kenyataan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus intrinsik. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 20 orang yang terdiri dari pengurus dan keanggotaan organisasi Gerakan Pemuda Ansor di kota Padang. pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi aktif, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Untuk mendapatkan keabsahan dilakukan triangulasi yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman (reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan). Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat empat nilai-nilai ASWAJA yang dimiliki oleh organisasi Gerakan Pemuda Ansor yaitu (1) Nilai Tawassuth (2) nilai Tawazun (3) Nilai Tasamuh (4) Nilai I’tidal. Penerapan nilai-nilai ASWAJA pada organisasi Gerakan Pemuda Ansor di Kota Padang dengan melakukan (a) Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Dasar (b) melakukan kegiatan majelis zikir dan shalawatan (c) kegiatan peduli umat (d) diskusi kerukunan umat.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI PEDAGANG PASA ATEH BUKITTINGGI PASCA KEBAKARAN DI PASAR PENAMPUNGAN
Authors: Sandra Yulia , Ikhwan Ikhwan , Susilawati Nora
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan strategi adaptasi pedagang Pasa Ateh Bukittinggi pasca kebakaran di pasar penampungan. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori struktural fungsional yang dikemukakan oleh Talcott Parsons. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 25 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi partisipasi pasif, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, serta validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi data. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis interaktif seperti yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman dengan langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dari strategi adaptasi pedagang Pasa Ateh Bukittinggi pasca kebakaran di pasar penampungan adalah; 1) berdagang di kios yang dibangun pemerintah, 2) membangun keakraban antar pedagang, 3) mempercantik ruang dan penataan barang yang menarik, 4) mempromosikan barang dagangan kepada konsumen.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI MAHASISWA UNP NON MUSLIM DALAM KEGIATAN PRAKTEK KEPENDIDIKAN (PLK) PADA SEKOLAH PRAKTEK LAPANGAN DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Wende Fransisca Margareta , Erianjoni Erianjoni , Nora Desri
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan peneliti melihat mahasiswa UNP PLK non Muslim menjalankan Program Praktek Lapangan Kependidikan (PPLK) selama empat bulan di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Strategi Adaptasi Mahasiswa non Muslim dalam kegiatan Praktek Lapangan Kependidikan pada sekolah di Kota Padang. Hasil temuan dianalisis dengan teori Struktural Fungsiona oleh Talcott Parsons. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan yang menjadi strategi adaptasi mahasiswa UNP PLK non Muslim dalam kegiatan Praktek Lapangan Kependidikan adalah; (1) adaptasi berpakaian muslimah menggunakan jilbab, (2) adaptasi dengan lingkungan sekolah,(3) adaptasi dengan kegiatan sekolah
Microfacteurs associés à la consommation d’alcool et à la consommation excessive d’alcool chez les jeunes dans l’étude COMPASS (2012-2013 à 2017-2018)
Authors: Holligan Simone D. , Qian Wei , de Groh Margaret , Jiang Ying , Leatherdale Scott D.
Published: March 2020

Introduction

Cette étude a permis d’examiner les associations entre microfacteurs et consommation d’alcool ainsi que consommation excessive d’alcool au sein d’un vaste échantillon de jeunes Canadiens.

Méthodologie

Cette étude descriptive et analytique a porté sur les élèves du secondaire ayant participé à l’étude COMPASS entre 2012-2013 et 2017-2018. Nous avons utilisé la modélisation par équations d’estimation généralisées pour déterminer chez les répondants les associations entre les microfacteurs et la probabilité de consommer de l’alcool et de consommer de l’alcool de manière excessive plutôt que ne pas consommer d’alcool.

Résultats

Les élèves ayant déclaré consommer du cannabis étaient plus susceptibles de déclarer consommer de l’alcool plutôt que n’en avoir jamais consommé (rapport de cotes [RC] = 4,46; intervalle de confiance [IC] à 95 % : 4,33 à 4,60), comparativement aux élèves ayant indiqué ne pas consommer de cannabis. Les élèves ayant déclaré fumer du tabac étaient plus susceptibles de déclarer consommer de l’alcool de manière excessive plutôt que ne l’avoir jamais fait (RC = 2,52; IC à 95 % : 2,45 à 2,58), comparativement aux élèves non-fumeurs. Les élèves ayant déclaré disposer d’un revenu hebdomadaire de plus de 100 $ étaient plus susceptibles de déclarer consommer de l’alcool de manière excessive plutôt que de ne l’avoir jamais fait (RC = 2,14; IC à 95 % : 2,09 à 2,19), comparativement aux élèves ayant indiqué ne disposer d’aucun revenu hebdomadaire.

Conclusion

Un revenu disponible plus élevé, l’usage du tabac et la consommation de cannabis étaient associés à une consommation d’alcool et à une consommation excessive d’alcool chez les jeunes. Ces résultats peuvent éclairer la mise en place de mesures de prévention de l’usage de plusieurs substances dans les écoles secondaires.
Проверка изоморфности двух графов и поиск изоморфных подграфов: подход, основанный на анализе максимально протяженных неразветвляющихся путей / Maximal non-branching paths approach to solve (sub)graph isomorphism problem
Authors: Черноухов Сергей
Published: March 2020

Предложен подход к решению проблемы проверки изоморфности двух графов исходя из анализа их максимально протяженных неразветвляющихся путей.

На его основе предлагается подход и алгоритм решения частного случая задачи поиска в некотором графе A всех подграфов, изоморфных заданному графу B (а именно, поиск только «вписанных» подграфов), а также определяется само понятие «вписанного» подграфа. «Вписанным» подграфом графа A здесь называется такой его подграф, который может быть «приклеен» к другим частям графа A только за счет ребер, инцидентных лишь граничным вершинам его (подграфа) неразветвляющихся путей максимальной длины (при этом граф A может содержать и иные компоненты связности).

Решение частного случая задачи поиска «вписанных» подграфов обобщается для поиска в графе A всех подграфов, изоморфных данному графу-образцу B. Для этого вместо рассмотрения их максимально протяженных неразветвляющихся путей необходимо рассматривать все их ребра.

Предложенные подход и алгоритм применимы: (1) как для ориентированных, так и для неориентированных графов, (2) для графов, содержащих более одной компоненты связности/ сильной связности, (3) для графов, содержащих кратные (множественные) ребра и петли.

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An approach based on maximal non-branching paths analysis to solve graph isomorphism problem is introduced.

An algorithm to solve the particular case of the problem of finding in a some graph A all subgraphs that are isomorphic to given graph B is proposed (only “inscribed” subgraphs can be found this way, not all of them). Here we shall name a subgraph of some given graph A as "inscribed" if (1) this subgraph is "glued" to other parts of A only by edges that connected to those vertices of this subgraph that are begin/ end ones of any max-length non-branching path of it, or (2) this subgraph is a separate connected component of the graph A.

The proposed algorithm of finding “inscribed” subgraphs is expanded to solve a whole problem of finding all (not only “inscribed”) subgraphs of a graph A that are isomorphic to given template graph B. To do so one should consider all edges of these graphs instead of their max-length non-branching paths.

These proposed approach and algorithm may be implemented to: (1) directed or undirected graphs, (2) graphs that have more than one connected components/ strongly connected components, (3) graphs that contain multiple edges and multiple loops.
Kaynaştırma Sınıfına Devam Eden Zihin Yetersizliği Olan Öğrencilere Uygulanan Akran Zorbalığına İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: YILMAZ Zekiye Hande , MALKOÇ Asude
Published: March 2020

Bu araştırmada, kaynaştırma sınıfına devam
eden zihin yetersizliği olan öğrencilere normal gelişim gösteren öğrenciler
tarafından uygulanan akran zorbalığına ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerini belirlemek
amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2016-2017 eğitim-öğretim yılında,
Edirne İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı 15 ilkokulda görev yapan, 32 sınıf
öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile
toplanmıştır.

Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmenlerin akran
zorbalığına ilişkin algıları, gözlemleri ve çözümleri temaları oluşturulmuştur.
Öğretmenler akran zorbalığının sebebi olarak en sık
ailevi özellikleri dile getirmişlerdir. Zihin yetersizliği olan öğrencilerin tüm
zorbalık türlerine (fiziksel, sözel, sosyal) maruz kaldığını ve en sık gözlenen
zorbalık türünün sözel zorbalık olduğunu ifade etmişler; zorbalığın sıklıkla
sınıf arkadaşları tarafından uygulandığını belirtmişlerdir. Akran zorbalığına
ilişkin çözüm olarak öğretmenler bilgilendirme, uyarma ve empati kurdurma
çalışmalarını yaptıklarını dile getirmişlerdir. Elde edilen bulgular, zihin
yetersizliği olan öğrencilere uygulanan akran zorbalığını önlemeye yönelik
çalışmalar yürütülmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Öğrencilerin Sorgulama Becerilerine Yönelik Bir Karşılaştırma Araştırması: Takım-Oyun-Turnuva ve Birleştirme Teknikleri
Authors: MUTLU Ayfer
Published: March 2020

Hormonlar konusu fen eğitiminde önemli bir yere
sahiptir. Eğitimin her kademesinde yer alan bu konu soyut kavramlardan oluşması
sebebiyle öğrencileri ezbere yönlendirmekte ve öğrenme sürecinde becerilerini
kullanmalarını kısıtlamaktadır. Bu sebeple hormonlar konusunun öğreniminde
öğrencilerin becerilerini kullanmalarına ve geliştirmelerine imkân sağlayan
etkinlikler önem arz etmektedir. Sunulan çalışmada hormonlar
konusunda işbirlikli öğrenme yaklaşımın iki farklı tekniği olan
Takım-Oyun-Turnuva ve Birleştirme tekniklerine dayalı gerçekleştirilen
etkinliklerin üniversite öğrencilerinin sorgulama becerilerine etkisinin
karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla öğrenciler Grup-1 (N=23) ve Grup-2
(N=29) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Grup-1’de Takım-Oyun-Turnuva,
Grup-2’de ise Birleştirme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Uygulamalar 9 hafta sürmüş ve
veri toplama amacıyla uygulamalardan önce ve sonra olmak üzere Sorgulama
Becerileri Ölçeği (Aldan-Karademir & Saracaloğlu, 2013) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgulara göre, grupların ön test ve son test puanları arasında anlamlı gelişme
bulunurken, son test puanları arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir.
Elde edilen sonuçlara göre her iki tekniğin de sorgulama becerilerini
geliştirdiği fakat aralarında anlamlı bir farklılığın olmadığı sonucuna
varılmıştır.
Algılanan Müdür Yönetim Tarzı ve İçsel Motivasyonun Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Bağlılığına Etkisi
Authors: ABDURREZZAK Seyfettin , ÜSTÜNER Mehmet
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen algılarına
göre algılanan müdür yönetim tarzı ve içsel motivasyonun örgütsel bağlılık ile
ilişkisini betimlemektir. Bu amaçla çalışmaya katılan öğretmenlerin algılanan
müdür yönetim tarzı, içsel motivasyon ve örgütsel bağlılık düzeyi betimlenerek,
değişkenler asındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu
2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılı Edirne ili Uzunköprü ilçe merkezinde yer alan toplam 26 resmi ilk ve
orta dereceli okullarda görevli 480 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Analizler 391 veri
seti üzerinden yapılmıştır. Birinci bölümünde çalışmaya katılan öğretmenlerin
kişisel bilgilerinin yer aldığı veri toplama aracının ikinci bölümde Üstüner
(2016) tarafından geliştirilen “Algılanan Müdür Yönetim Tarzı Ölçeği”, Dündar,
Özutku ve Taşpınar (2007) tarafından geliştirilen “İçsel Motivasyon Ölçeği” ve
Üstüner (2009) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğretmenler için Örgütsel Bağlılık
Ölçeği” yer almıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 18 paket programı
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada betimsel istatistik analizleri, t testi, tek yönlü
varyans analizi ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre,
öğretmenlerin işbirlikli müdür yönetim tarzı algı düzeyinin oldukça yüksek, otoriter müdür yönetim tarzı algı düzeyinin
düşük, ilgisiz ve karşı koyucu müdür yönetim tarzları algı düzeyinin ise
oldukça düşük düzeyde, içsel
motivasyon algı düzeyinin oldukça yüksek ve örgütsel bağlılık algı düzeyinin
yüksek düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada ayrıca cinsiyet ve branş
değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılık olduğu, kıdem değişkenine göre anlamlı
farklılık olmadığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada algılanan işbirlikli
müdür yönetim tarzı ve içsel motivasyonu ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılığı
arasında pozitif ve orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuş ve öğretmenlerin
algılanan işbirlikli, otoriter, ilgisiz, karşı koyucu müdür yönetim tarzları
ile içsel motivasyonun onların örgütsel bağlılığının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı
olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Between Heart and Mind
Authors: Lindstedt Iwona
Published: March 2020

The paper presents in a synthetic way the phenomena characteristic of Marta Ptaszyńska’s music, and the key qualities of her output. I focus on those topics that have not been sufficiently explored in existing studies, and those that call for a polemical discussion. These include the ideas that underlie Ptaszyńska’s music, the inspirations of her creative process, problems of composition technique, sound language, her style and aesthetic, with particular reference to her supposed links to sonorism. Finally I present an attempt to define the place and significance of Marta Ptaszyńska’s oeuvre in 20th- and 21st-century music.
Applying the Model for Improvement to a Student-run Quality Improvement Project in a Refugee Center: A Pilot Study
Authors: Groman Aleah S. , Chen Xiaodi N. , Lavigne Jill E.
Published: March 2020

Due to insufficient communication strategies between healthcare providers and refugees in the United States, this quality improvement project aimed to improve disparity in refugee healthcare. We chose to focus on community pharmacist counseling sessions with refugees in the city of Rochester, New York. The two refugee populations we focused on were the Burmese and Nepali. Due to illiteracy in their native language, the refugees were not receptive to a pamphlet detailing the beneficial roles a pharmacy can have in improving their health and wellbeing. We created a pictorial survey of pharmacies near a refugee center to identify the pharmacies the refugees were utilizing in the area. Once we identified these pharmacies, we created a counseling aid booklet translating common pharmacy language/terms into English, Burmese, and Nepalese languages supported by pictorial diagrams. The counseling aid booklet was evaluated by pharmacists using a satisfaction scale. Overall, the counseling aid booklet was found to be helpful for the pharmacist’s daily interaction with refugee populations. Further plans for the counseling aid booklet include adding more pharmacy counseling terms for common disease states in refugee populations, making the book more inclusive of other languages, and implementation in more community pharmacies and other diverse healthcare settings.

 

Article Type: Student Project
THE SCALAR UNPARTICLE PRODUCTION FROM THE COLLISION PROCESS IN UNPARICLE PHYSCIS
Authors: Thục Lê Như
Published: March 2020

The production of scalar unparticle (spin - 0) in the photon - electron  collider are calculated in all s-, t-, and u-channels in detail as well as interference between channels together. By searching for missing energy distributions as well as evaluating dependence of  differential cross section (DCS) on the scattering angle  and cross section (CS) on the center of mass energy , we hope that the unparticles production in high energy collider might be detected in future.
Manajemen Energi di Industri: Optimasi Sisi Utiliti pada Industri Ban
Authors: Satyagraha Deny , Abduh Syamsir , Kasim Ishak
Published: March 2020

The energy consumptions of the industrial sector are increasing. The latest official report published by Kota Tangerang government  showed that the usage of electrical energy for the industry  was 54.454.986 MWh in 2013. The government has published Government Regulation No.70/2009 about energy conservation to mitigate the energy raising in industry. The main activity is energy audit for mapping the energy usage, evaluate the energy consumption and determine strategical steps in order to optimize the energy usage. Plant X is the newest plant of PT. Ban Indonesia which consuming energy about 24.485,85 MWh in 2018, with the average increasing demand of 3% per year.  It was indicated that there were unutilized power and oversupply about 50%. The energy audit level 2 (Preliminary Energy Audit) has taken by actual load measuring, calculate the gap between energy consumptions report and load nameplates, define the Intensitas Konsumsi Energi ( IKE)and it’s tendency, simulating the recommendation steps, define the energy baseline and energy management strategical steps which refer to ISO 50001. The energy consumption level could be optimized by applying the recommendation steps so PT. Ban Indonesia, Plant X will save 38.918,92 USD or Rp 575.986.400 annually with Break Event Point (BEP) around 29 months.Penggunaan energi listrik pada sektor industri terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Dari data resmi yang terakhir  diterbitkan oleh Pemerintah Kota Tangerang menyebutkan jumlah energi listrik yang dipakai untuk sektor industri sebesar 54.454.986 MWh pada tahun 2013. Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 70 Tahun 2009 tentang Konsevarsi Energi untuk mengatasi lonjakan energi pada sektor industri. Salah satu kegiatan konservasi energi adalah audit energi, yang bertujuan memetakan penggunaan energi, mengevaluasi pemakaian energi dan menentukan langkah-langkah strategis optimasi energi. Plant X merupakan plant terbaru dan bagian dari PT. Ban Indonesia yang mengkonsumsi energi sebanyak 24.485,85 MWh di tahun 2018, dengan peningkatan konsumsi energi 3% per tahun. Terindikasi terjadi unutilized power dan over supply sebanyak 50%. Dilakukan audit energi level 2 (Preliminary Energy Audit) dengan melakukan pengukuran langsung, menghitung deviasi beban antara laporan pemakaian energi aktual dan nameplate beban, menghitung nilai Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) dan kecenderungannya, melakukan simulasi langkah rekomendasi, menentukan energy baseline dan langkah-langkah strategis tindakan manajemen energi yang mengadopsi ISO 50001.Tingkat penggunaan energi mampu dioptimasi dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah rekomendasi sehingga PT. Ban Indonesia, Plant X akan menghemat 38.918,92 USD atau Rp 575.986.400 setiap tahun dengan Break Event Point (BEP) sekitar 29 bulan.
Sistem Penampil Stok Kendaraan pada Carpool di Perusahaan Otomotif
Authors: Nurohman Melvin , Prawiroredjo Kiki , Julian Engelin Shintadewi
Published: March 2020

The prototype of vehicle stock information display system in PT Krama Yudha Tiga Berlian Motor's carpool is based on the problem of delivering real-time vehicle stock information and inefficient processing of vehicle stock data. The function of this system is to convey information of the number of vehicle stock, the remaining parking slots and vehicles in and out in realtime. This prototype has Android applications, desktop applications, website applications and automatic portals. Based on the results of testing the Android application, the average scan time for barcode scanning of vehicles in and out carpool is 2,47 seconds and for the application of barcode scanning of vehicles locations in carpool is 2,36 seconds. The average transition time between web pages is 20,16 seconds. The average response time for gate in portal is 1,36 seconds and gate out portal is 3,36 seconds.                                                                                              Prototipe sistem penampil stok kendaraan di carpool PT Krama Yudha Tiga Berlian Motor didasari dari masalah penyampaian informasi stok kendaraan yang tidak real time dan tidak efisiennya mengolah data stok kendaraan. Prototipe sistem ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan informasi jumlah stok kendaraan, sisa slot parkir, kendaraan masuk dan keluar secara real time. Prototipe ini memiliki aplikasi Android, aplikasi desktop, aplikasi website dan portal otomatis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian scan barcode kendaraan pada aplikasi Android, rata-rata waktu scan 2,47 detik untuk aplikasi scan barcode kendaraan masuk dan keluar dan 2,36 detik untuk aplikasi scan barcode letak kendaraan di carpool. Waktu rata-rata transisi antar halaman website adalah 20,16 detik. Waktu rata-rata respon portal gate in adalah 1,36 detik dan gate out 3,36 detik.
Femtocell Number Influence to SINR and Throughput on Coexistence GSM and LTE Network
Authors: Yaser Muhammad
Published: March 2020

Coexistence GSM network and LTE femto relies on the number of femtocell deployment position. In the earlier study, the impact of macrocell size, femtocell deployment position, and coexistence LTE femtocell network integrated with GSM macrocell had been discussed. LTE femtocell used Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology for its operation. In coexistence networks, LTE femtocells operate with OFDM technology so that they can utilize several radio frequency fractions without disturbing other parts of the frequency located between them. Unfortunately, the impact of femtocell number on the coexistence network had not been discussed. SINR and femtocell throughput performance are mathematically analyzed. The result showed that femtocell number had an effect on the coexistence network performance. SINR GSM, SINR femtocell and femtocell throughput significantly degraded as the femtocell number increased. The increasing femtocell number from M =0 to M =20 on each GSM cell cause around 14 dB degradation in SINR GSM, 3 dB decline in SINR Femto, approximately 1.7% decline in throughput for K = 4. Meanwhile for K = 7, the increasing femtocell number cause 17 dB decline in SINR GSM 6,5 dB decline in SINR Femto and 3.2 % decline in throughput. Those happened since the LTE femtocell interference went up. So femtocell number greatly influences the Coexistence GSM Network and LTE femtocell.Jaringan koeksistensi GSM dan LTE Femto sangat tergantung pada kondisi sebaran femtocell, di antaranya jumlah femtocell. Pada studi sebelumnya telah dibahas mengenai pengaruh ukuran macrocell dan posisi penyebaran femtocell dan jaringan koeksistensi LTE femtocell yang diintegrasikan dengan GSM macrocell. Dalam jaringan koeksistensi, LTE femtocell beroperasi dengan teknologi Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) sehingga dapat memanfaatkan beberapa fraksi frekuensi radio tanpa mengganggu bagian lain dari frekuensi yang terletak di antaranya Namun studi sebelumnya belum membahas pengaruh jumlah femtocell pada jaringan koeksistensi ini. Kinerja kedua sistem yang dalam hal ini SINR dan femtocell throughput dianalisis secara matematis. Hasil simulasi menunjukan bahwa jumlah femtocell memiliki efek pada kinerja jaringan koeksistensi. SINR GSM, SINR femtocell dan femtocell throughput semakin menurun seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah femtocell. Peningkatan jumlah femtocell dari M = 0 ke M = 20 pada setiap sel GSM menyebabkan penurunan sekitar 14 dB SINR GSM, penurunan 3 dB SINR Femto, sekitar1, 7% penurunan throughput untuk K = 4. Sementara itu untuk K = 7, peningkatan junlah femtocell menyebabkan penurunan 17 dB SINR GSM, penurunan 6.5 dB SINR Femtocell dan penurunan 3, 2% dalam throughput. Hal ini disebabkan oleh peningkatan interferensi dari LTE femtocell. Maka jumlah LTE femtocell sangat mempengaruhi sistem koeksistensi LTE femtocell dengan jaringan GSM.
Analysis of Voice Captured Packet Using Wireshark
Authors: Kurniawati Nazmia , Agoes Suhartati
Published: March 2020

Accuracy in data interpretation plays an important part in experiment result analysis. In this paper, a Wireshark captured packet file obtained from a voice call made through Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) system is analyzed. From the data, Wireshark added some bytes as additional information containing network adapter, IP, and protocol information. From the analysis, it is concluded that the actual transmitted or received data can only be seen from the packet’s detail information section. Keakuratan dalam interpretasi data memiliki peranan yang signifikan dalam analisa suatu hasil pengukuran. Dalam publikasi ini, file hasil capture Wireshark yang didapatkan dari panggilan suara melalui sistem komunikasi Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) dianalisa. Dari data hasil pengukuran, Wireshark menambahkan beberapa byte sebagai informasi tambahan yang berisi informasi mengenai network adapter, IP, dan jenis protokol yang digunakan. Dari hasil analisa, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah data sebenarnya yang dikirim dan diterima hanya dapat dilihat dari bagian informasi detail paket.
Incidencia del gasto público en I+D+i energético sobre la corrección medioambiental en España
Authors: Cantos José María , Balsalobre Lorente Daniel
Published: March 2020

Durante los últimos años la política energética española ha estado muy sesgada hacia la sustitución de fuentes energéticas tradicionales, muy contaminantes, por otras renovables, sin índice de carbonización. La gran cantidad de recursos públicos que se han destinado a financiar la producción de estas energías contrasta con la creciente escasez general de recursos y con la reducida aportación pública a la I+D+i en el sector energético español. Utilizando el modelo de Curva de Kuznets Ambiental, hemos obtenido evidencia sobre la existencia de una relación inversa entre el gasto público en políticas de I+D+i energéticas y las emisiones de gases contaminantes.
Análisis del impacto de los Fondos Europeos en Andalucía: 2000-2006
Authors: Cardenete Flores Manuel Alejandro , Delgado López María del Carmen , Fuentes Saguar Patricia D.
Published: March 2020

Después de dos décadas en las que Andalucía ha sido objeto de la financiación de los Fondos Estructurales Europeos, con el objetivo de desarrollar a través de estas inversiones sectores que impulsan el crecimiento económico en la región, este trabajo1, propone un análisis que permitirá conocer el impacto económico de los Fondos Europeos recibidos por la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía durante el período 2000-2006. Para ello, se utilizará la matriz de contabilidad social regional del año 2005 y un modelo de multiplicadores lineales. Los resultados subrayan una contribución significativa de los Fondos Europeos para el crecimiento de la región para el período analizado (2000- 2006).
La educación en Europa desde una perspectiva de género
Authors: Benítez Márquez María Dolores , Cruces Pastor Eugenia María , De Haro García Julia , Sarrión Gavilán María Dolores
Published: March 2020

En este trabajo analizamos la educación en países europeos, tanto globalmente como desde una perspectiva  de género, y utilizamos la información que se deriva de este análisis para comparar la situación educativa que dichos países presentan con la que observamos en diversos indicadores que reflejan otros aspectos socioeconómicos de los mismos. Para el análisis multidimensional del estado de la educación teniendo en cuenta el género utilizamos la técnica exploratoria de Análisis Factorial Múltiple con el objetivo de analizar globalmente las posiciones relativas de los países considerados en lo que a educación se refiere. La situación educativa de estos países, resumida mediante  los primeros factores del análisis factorial, se combina con la que proporcionan diversos indicadores socioeconómicos para analizar si el comportamiento de estos países en lo que a educación se refiere va acompañado de algún patrón en el resto de los indicadores analizados.
Examining educational technology and research impact: the two roles of e-learning and related terms in the 2014 REF impact case studies
Authors: Jordan Katy
Published: March 2020

The need to demonstrate the impact of research has become an important issue in the Higher Education sector in the UK. This has been taken care of through the introduction of ‘impact case studies’ as part of the research excellence framework (REF). The aim of the study presented in this paper was to understand the role that educational technology (and related terms) played in the 2014 REF impact case studies, using the public online database of case studies as a data source. Searches for 11 educational technology-related terms yielded a sample of 125 unique case studies. Although this represents only 1.9% of the total case studies, educational technology is clearly playing a role. The cases comprised two major subgroups: those where educational technology was the focus of the research (mainly associated with cases in education and computer science), and those where educational technology was used as a route to achieving impact (mainly in health-related subjects). The findings have implications for the contributions that educational technology and educational technologists can make in enhancing and supporting this important issue within their institutions.
Water-Mediated Electronic Structure of Oligopeptides Probed by Their UV Circular Dichroism, Absorption Spectra, and Time-Dependent DFT Calculations
Authors: Kumar Anshuman , Toal Siobhan E. , DiGuiseppi David , Schweitzer-Stenner Reinhard , Wong Bryan
Published: March 2020

We investigate the UV absorption spectra of a series of cationic GxG (where x denotes a guest residue) peptides in aqueous solution and find that the spectra of a subset of peptides with x = A, L, I, K, N, and R (and, to a lesser extent, peptides with x = D and V) vary as a function of temperature. To explore whether or not this observation reflects conformational dependencies, we carry out time-dependent density functional calculations for the polyproline II (pPII) and β-strand conformations of a limited set of tripeptides (x = A, V, I, L, and R) in implicit and explicit water. We find that the calculated CD spectra for pPII can qualitatively account for the experimental spectra irrespective of the water model. The reproduction of the β-strand UV-CD spectra, however, requires the explicit consideration of water. Based on the calculated absorption spectra, we explain the observed temperature dependence of the experimental spectra as being caused by a reduced dispersion (larger spectral density) of the overlapping NV2 band and the influence of water on electronic transitions in the β-strand conformation. Contrary to conventional wisdom, we find that both the NV1 and NV2 band are the envelopes of contributions from multiple transitions that involve more than just the HOMOs and LUMOs of the peptide groups. A natural transition orbital analysis reveals that some of the transitions with significant oscillator strength have a charge-transfer character. The overall manifold of transitions, in conjunction with their strengths and characters, depends on the peptide’s backbone conformation, peptide hydration, and also on the side chain of the guest residue. It is particularly noteworthy that molecular orbitals of water contribute significantly to transitions in β-strand conformations. Our results reveal that peptide groups, side chains, and hydration shells must be considered as an entity for a physically valid characterization of UV absorbance and circular dichroism.
What are people talking about in moral outrage? Communication processes of online firestorms in Japan
Authors: Kato Hiroki
Published: March 2020

In the age of the Internet, anonymous online users can form a societal reaction by posting large quantities of critique and insulting comments against (perceived) norm violations on social media. These so-called online firestorms, or Enjō in Japanese, tend to include aggressive behavior against the target. This research aims to reveal the dynamics of Enjō and explores how people communicate with each other in the formation process of Enjō by conducting a comparative case study. This study collects tweets posted in five Enjō cases and compares each case to create conceptual categories of the communication process of Enjō. Results show that the participants of Enjō interact with each other to define the problem of concern through exchange of information. Moreover, it is revealed that there are two types of process in the escalation of Enjō, “social problematization” and “villainization.” In the conclusion, the implications of these findings are discussed.
Comunicación interactiva en sitios web universitarios de Ecuador
Authors: Segura-Mariño Adriana Graciela , Paniagua-Rojano Francisco Javier , Piñeiro-Naval Valeriano
Published: March 2020

En este estudio se evalúa la comunicación que las 60 universidades acreditadas en Ecuador desarrollan en sus sitios web. El objetivo es determinar qué importancia otorgan a la comunicación interactiva y analizar si existe asociación con factores institucionales, con la posición en rankings mundiales y con el tráfico web. Se recurrió al análisis de contenido y se creó un Índice de Comunicación Web –ICW–  para identificar la presencia de dependencias de comunicación y la adopción de canales interactivos en los portales; también se utilizó la herramienta Similar Web. Entre los principales resultados, se encontró que los portales universitarios tienen niveles bajos de tráfico en su categoría, que la presencia de departamentos de comunicación es mínima y que existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas según el tipo de financiamiento y el año de fundación. Valorar el potencial de los websites es clave para mejorar la posición en rankings y el tráfico en internet.
Análisis del modelo de ingresos en medios nativos digitales de carácter alternativo de España
Authors: Tejedor Santiago , Pla Pablos Ariadna
Published: March 2020

Los roles profesionales, la tipología de contenidos y las rutinas de producción de los medios de comunicación se han visto transformadas en el ciberespacio. La emergencia de medios nativos digitales con una idiosincrasia alternativa, más allá de los cibermedios generalistas ya consolidados, ha planteado además una serie de retos que afectan especialmente a la rentabilidad de estos proyectos periodísticos. Partiendo de ello, la investigación analiza diferentes modelos de ingresos de ocho cibermedios españoles alternativos a partir de un análisis comparativo de estudios de caso, entrevistas a sus fundadores y un grupo focal con usuarios. De este modo, la investigación concluye, entre otros aspectos, que en los cibermedios alternativos predomina una apuesta por modelos de ingresos centrados en la horizontalidad, la participación y el compromiso de los usuarios mediante contenidos que explotan la hipertematización mediante la diversidad y la especialización. El estudio advierte de la necesidad de diversificar las fuentes de financiación e identifica las suscripciones y el crowdfunding como las principales alternativas.
Transformación digital de los departamentos de relaciones públicas y comunicación de una muestra de empresas españolas
Authors: Cuenca-Fontbona Joan , Matilla Kathy , Compte-Pujol Marc
Published: March 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el grado de madurez en la transformación digital de los departamentos de relaciones públicas y comunicación de las empresas de mayor facturación españolas asociadas a la Asociación de Directivos de Comunicación-Dircom, mediante el modelo de transformación digital de Westerman, Bonnet y McAfee (2012), basado en los vectores de liderazgo y capacidad digital. Para este cometido se cursó un cuestionario a sus máximos responsables de comunicación.
Los resultados identifican que el 73,6% de los departamentos de comunicación de las empresas participantes están en un momento avanzado de esta transformación, condicionando cambios culturales al gobierno corporativo, la contratación de nuevos perfiles, la reorganización del trabajo y a focalizar las áreas donde cabe una mejora que maximice el retorno de los recursos invertidos. El 85% de estos departamentos tienen una visión integral de la comunicación digital, aunque reconocen que aún deben automatizar muchos de sus procesos.
Capacidades profesionales para el mañana de la comunicación estratégica: contribuciones desde España y Argentina
Authors: Gutiérrez-García Elena , Sadi Gabriel
Published: March 2020

El Global Capability Framework for Public Relations and Communication Management (Fawkes et at., 2018) es la primera propuesta internacional que adopta el concepto de ‘capacidad’ en la disciplina para describir el alcance y potencial futuro de una profesión cambiante y global. El resultado, un marco global de 11 capacidades, producto de una investigación académica bienal (Delphi, encuestas, grupos focales y entrevistas) en la que participaron más de 1.400 expertos académicos y profesionales en nueve países de cinco continentes (Argentina, Australia, Canadá, España, Estados Unidos, Reino Unido, Singapur, Suecia y Sudáfrica).
Dado que cada país cuenta con su propio marco de capacidades, en este artículo se presentan de forma inédita los marcos específicos de Argentina y España -únicos países de habla hispana en el proyecto- con sus listas de capacidades y análisis comparado. Como conclusión general, se revela una marcada orientación estratégica y social de la profesión, a la vez que se evidencian algunas diferencias significativas.
RELIABILITY OF QUANTIFICATION OF CANDIDA SPECIES COLONIES USING ALTERNATIVE PLATING METHODS
Authors: De Annunzio Sarah Raquel , Fusco Filipe Silveira , Santezi Carolina Santezi , Reina Bárbara Donadon , Dovigo Lívia Nordi
Published: March 2020

Objective: to evaluate the concordance of different plating methods for quantification of Candida species colonies. Method: standardized suspensions of reference strains (Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis and Candida krusei) were submitted to serial dilution and plating according to methods of track-dilution (TDM), drop plate (DPM) and the conventional spread plate (SPM). Data were submitted to construction of Bland–Altman diagrams, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) and ANOVA (⍺=5%). Results: adequate concordance between the methods (CCI >0.71) was observed, and the execution of DPM was the fastest (p<0.001). However, DPM and TDM appear to result in greater values compared to SPM, especially for C. tropicalis and C. krusei. Conclusion: C. albicans and C. glabrata can be plated with DPM and TDM, but the use of these methods for C. krusei and C. tropicalis may result in count variation.