bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A utilização das TDIC e o REANP em Minas Gerais durante a pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Silva Cleonice Batista da
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo analisa as políticas públicas revestidas nas legislações e orientações referente a regulamentação e adaptação das TDIC, nos anos de 2020 e 2021, período pandêmico e da implementação do REANP no Estado de Minas Gerais, que foram incorporados nas práticas docentes presenciais em 2022. Para melhor compreensão da temática e subsídio ao desenvolvimento gradativo do tema foi realizado  pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em estudo bibliográfico e documental, tendo como  referência: textos, livros, artigos, leis e decretos. A triangulação dos métodos de investigação foi utilizada para análise dos dados. Os resultados apresentados demonstraram que a viabilidade do funcionamento das atividades escolares no período do REANP, ano 2020 e 2021, foi possível devido a adaptação das práticas docentes e a implementação das TDIC como ferramentas de ensino e de aprendizagem. No ano de 2022, as práticas docentes se guiaram como era antes do contexto da pandemia, a mudança estrutural e pedagógica que deveria fomentar a cristalização da prática utilizada quando do isolamento, não aconteceu. Pensar a inserção de tecnologias no ambiente escolar atreladas às peculiaridades das circunstâncias sociais, ao momento histórico vivenciado, possibilitou uma compreensão das práticas adquiridas e/ou aprimoradas pelos professores, que poderão compor, direcionar as práticas docentes da educação básica.
Metodologias ativas no ensino técnico profissional: estudo das produções científicas
Authors: Vilamaior Adriana Giorola , Vieira Vânia Maria de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa está associada à Linha de Pesquisa Desenvolvimento profissional, trabalho docente e processo de ensino-aprendizagem, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade de Uberaba. Insere-se na RIDEP - Rede Internacional de Pesquisas sobre o Desenvolvimento Profissional de Professores. Estudos sobre as metodologias ativas, enquanto práticas pedagógicas são necessários para compreender melhor a importância do professor e a participação do aluno. Essa pesquisa objetiva realizar um estudo preliminar denominado de “Estado do Conhecimento” sobre a metodologia ativa no ensino técnico profissional. Esse estudo realizou uma análise qualitativa e descritiva de 52 trabalhos selecionados nos sites Campbell Collaboration, Google Acadêmico, Scielo e Bases de Dados de Teses e Dissertações. Os verbos mais utilizados nos objetivos foram: “analisar”, “investigar” e “avaliar”. As zonas centrais encontradas na análise dos resultados foram: “aluno”, “professor” e “metodologias ativas”. Observa-se que as metodologias ativas auxiliam no processo de ensino aprendizagem, exigindo do aluno maior participação, criatividade, autonomia, trabalho em equipe. A importância do professor para a sua utilização também pode ser comprovada, porém tem-se alguns entraves na adoção, como elevada carga horária de trabalho, salas com grande quantidade de alunos e a necessidade de formação dos docentes.
Fundamentos das políticas e legislações educacionais para a educação básica brasileira
Authors: Cunha Isabel Freitas , Cunha Valeska Guimarães Rezende da
Published: December 2024

Este artigo consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, cujo objetivo é discutir sobre os fundamentos das políticas e legislações educacionais para a educação básica brasileira. Nele, procuramos compreender a formação e evolução do Estado e analisar o seu papel na implementação da educação básica no Brasil. A compreensão do que são políticas públicas e como elas são implementadas e a apresentação das principais normativas que sistematizam o direito educacional brasileiro também serão discutidas neste texto. O reconhecimento de que a educação é um direito público subjetivo, não garantido apenas pela legislação, mas pelo Estado, se consolida por meio de políticas públicas ou instrumentos jurídicos. Essa compreensão nos oportuniza organizarmos socialmente para cobrar sua implementação, fiscalização e efetivação, por meio de uma visão crítica em relação ao que nelas está previsto. A participação da sociedade e o investimento na educação são pontos fundamentais para o desenvolvimento profissional docente e para implantação de políticas públicas. Isso poderá garantir um atendimento efetivo às necessidades do sistema educacional e da sociedade, promovendo uma educação de qualidade e diminuindo os altos índices de analfabetismo, evasão escolar, dentre outros desafios que têm sido enfrentados nas escolas brasileiras.
A política pública do livro didático no Brasil: um panorama das pesquisas entre 2016 e 2023
Authors: Oliveira Sinval Martins de , Resende Marilene Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

Sendo o Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD), uma política pública educacional brasileira e, considerando o recorte temporal de 2016 a 2023, buscou-se neste artigo compreender o que se tem produzido e como tem sido as produções sobre esse Programa. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo “estado do conhecimento”. Para a sua construção, levou-se em conta os trabalhos de Morosini e Fernandes (2014), e Ferreira (2002). Utilizando o termo de busca PNLD AND “política pública” no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES e na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciências e Tecnologia (IBICT), foram realizadas as buscas por publicações de trabalho nesta área temática. Foram encontrados e analisados quantitativamente e qualitativamente, 57 trabalhos, sendo 42 dissertações de mestrado e 15 teses de doutorado. Concentram-se nos conteúdos programáticos dos componentes curriculares da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), Constata-se, ainda, que o PNLD tem, ao longo do tempo, garantido a sua exclusividade, como sendo o mais importante Programa de distribuição e controle de materiais didáticos às escolas públicas e desempenha importante papel econômico e de inclusão social, estando essa diversidade de perspectivas presentes nas produções pesquisadas.
De la necesidad de impulsar el desarrollo y la innovación editorial de las revistas científicas hondureñas
Authors: Salgado Lezama Javier
Published: December 2024

Las revistas científicas son instrumentos fundamentales para la difusión del conocimiento, lo que resalta la importancia de establecer mecanismos de innovación editorial en Honduras. Un ecosistema robusto de publicaciones científicas en el país no solo facilita el acceso y la democratización del conocimiento, sino que también aumenta la visibilidad internacional, fomenta la colaboración científica, refuerza la credibilidad y la transparencia, impulsa el desarrollo de la ciencia local, atrae recursos y contribuye al progreso nacional.
ESTUDO CARTOGRÁFICO DAS COMUNIDADES RURAIS E QUILOMBOLAS NO ATENDIMENTO DOS ALUNOS NO COLÉGIO ESTADUAL EM TEMPO INTEGRAL DE TANQUE NOVO
Authors: Ferreira Fabiana Sousa Gomes
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa a relação entre o Colégio Estadual de Tanque Novo e os alunos oriundos de comunidades rurais e quilombolas, com foco na valorização de suas identidades culturais. A pesquisa, baseada em dados históricos e demográficos, busca compreender como a escola reconhece e integra as histórias, tradições e realidades dessas comunidades ao contexto educacional. Para isso, foram realizadas oficinas pedagógicas que incluíram atividades de cartografia e uso de GPS, além de ações de educação patrimonial e entrevistas com moradores locais. Os resultados destacam a relevância da valorização do patrimônio material e imaterial dessas comunidades para a construção de um ambiente escolar mais inclusivo e significativo. A integração dessas práticas fortalece o vínculo entre escola e comunidade, promovendo maior engajamento dos alunos e o resgate de suas memórias culturais.
O PODER DA TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Alves Junior Mario Moura Rimes
Published: December 2024

Nesse artigo veremos o quão importante é a tecnologia nos tempos atuais, Faremos um estudo e citaremos exemplos de como os meios tecnológicos estão nos ajudando nessa rotina de quarentena devido a pandemia do coronavírus, iniciada no final de 2019. Será citado como os sistemas informatizados está nos ajudando em diversas áreas como saúde, educação, administração, etc.
AVALIAÇÃO DA OZONIOTERAPIA COMO TRATAMENTO ALTERNATIVO PARA MASTITE SUBCLÍNICA BOVINA
Authors: Porn Thuane de Aguiar , Tavares Nathália de Almeida , Deboni Ana Carolina do Nascimento , Marins Marcella Santos de , Estevam Júlia Nascimento , Figueira Bruna de Souza , Pina Eliene Porto Sad , Leite Dala Kezen Vieira Hardman
Published: December 2024

Mastitis is one of the main diseases affecting dairy cattle worldwide, characterized by inflammation of the mammary gland. This condition causes significant economic losses, including the disposal of contaminated milk, withdrawal periods after the use of antibiotics, reduced milk quality, as well as additional costs for treatments, veterinary assistance, and early culling of affected animals. The disease can present in two forms: clinical and subclinical. Infection is often treated with antibiotics, but this approach has been questioned due to the residuals left in the milk, the risks to consumers, and the product loss during the withdrawal period. Due to these factors, alternative treatments have been studied. Among them, ozone therapy has stood out for its antimicrobial (fungicidal, virucidal, and bactericidal), anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. The objective of this study is to evaluate ozone therapy as an alternative treatment for bovine subclinical mastitis. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee for the Use of Animals at the Universidade Iguaçu – UNIG, with protocol PEBIO/UNIG Nº 014/2023. The research was conducted at the farm school Cacaria, at the UNIG campus in Nova Iguaçu. Three female cattle were diagnosed with subclinical mastitis after performing the California Mastitis Test (CMT) and the strip cup test, and were treated with ozone therapy. A 50% improvement was observed in the animals, with worsening in three teats, while the other three showed no changes after the use of ozonized saline, direct ozone gas application to the affected teats, and "bagging." Although the treated cases initially showed a positive therapeutic response, the treatments were not conducted continuously, which compromised long-term effectiveness. It is assumed that this contributed to the difficulty in achieving full recovery of the animals. This scenario reinforces the importance of a personalized therapeutic approach, considering the severity of the infection, the individual response of each animal, and the management conditions of the farm.
Smart Agri Bricks: IOT-Enabled Future Farming (IOT-Enabled Future Farming With Biodegradable Solutions)
Authors: Agrawal Saransh
Published: December 2024

The Smart Agri Bricks project presents an innovative solution to environmental and agricultural challenges by transforming waste materials into sustainable, smart-integrated bricks. The project focuses on reducing plastic pollution, managing biodegradable waste, and improving water efficiency in agriculture. Through the collection and separation of mixed waste, including plastics and biodegradable materials, the waste is repurposed into durable bricks. These bricks are embedded with IoT sensors to monitor soil moisture and water levels, enabling precision irrigation and promoting water conservation. The experimental phase includes waste processing, brick production, and field trials to assess the effectiveness of the solution in real-world agricultural settings. Initial results indicate significant improvements in plastic waste management, brick durability, and water efficiency. This approach highlights the potential for integrating sustainable practices into both waste management and agricultural systems, offering a scalable solution to pressing global issues.
MUSIC & SOCIETY: A SOCIO-CULTURAL STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO BENGAL
Authors:   Associate Professor,  Department of Music, Bir Bikram Memorial College, Agartala, India, Banerjee Snigdhatanu
Published: December 2024

Music plays a vital role over the human life as well as the society. Starting from the Vedic period to the modern age the society has passed through intricacies in the evolution of music. It nurtures Folk music from time immemorial as the nature of the same easily relates with social life of the common people. The society, on the other hand, has also accustomed to the practice of Marga and Deshi Sangeet; amalgamation of the both resulting into several Forms of Prabandha Sangeet, have further given birth to a number of derivative Classical musical Forms. Rag-Raginis, the core of Classical music and various Folk music being the prevailing Cultural Tradition have definitely enriched the treasure of Indian music. This paper tries to capture the relation between society and music of different time periods which has helped the inhabitants of Bengal for the constitution of the cultural mindset till date.
Enhancing E-Business Efficiency with Effective Supply Chain Management
Authors: Islam Mohoa
Published: December 2024

By the end of this decade, the global e-business industry is expected to be worth trillions of dollars. This highlights the importance of e-business as a key component of the modern digital economy. For the success of e-businesses, supply chain management (SCM) is critical for various reasons, such as ensuring the efficient flow of goods, information, and services. Therefore, understanding the role of SCM in e-business is essential for improvement. The aim of this review article is to examine the functions of SCM in e-business, including adaptability, efficiency, inventory management, cost reduction, customer satisfaction, technology integration, sustainability, collaborating partners, competitive advantage, and risk minimization. To achieve the objectives of this study, several Scopus-indexed articles were reviewed, particularly recent studies focusing on the various roles of SCM in e-businesses. These numerous roles of SCM address different challenges in e-business, such as sudden market changes, supplier disruptions, traceability issues, delivery processes, acquiring new customers, rising competition, inventory optimization, and technological advancements. By implementing certain strategies, these challenges can be mitigated to improve the success of e-businesses. These strategies include flexible sourcing, automation, maintaining adequate stock levels, market trend analysis, proactive responses, insurance, and technological adaptation. This paper explores several functions that can enhance SCM practices in e-businesses by addressing key challenges and achieving positive outcomes for e-businesses.
Building Successful DEI Partnerships through Shared Vision and Mutual Understanding
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives are critical for organizations to better represent their communities and foster inclusive workplaces, but successful implementation requires extensive coordination and buy-in. This article presents a research-backed framework for building strategic DEI partnerships between internal teams and external organizations, centered on establishing shared goals, cultivating trust, co-developing programs with community input, clearly delineating responsibilities, and measuring impact to drive continuous improvement - an approach that can significantly amplify an organization's DEI efforts by leveraging combined capabilities and a shared commitment to transparency and mutual understanding.
Forging Impactful DEI Collaborations: Aligning on Vision and Fostering Mutual Comprehension
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

This research brief explores the key principles and strategies for building successful diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) partnerships that are grounded in a shared vision and a deep appreciation for the diverse perspectives and experiences within an organization. The article emphasizes the importance of fostering a shared vision that inspires action and aligns cross-functional efforts, as well as cultivating mutual understanding through active listening, open dialogue, and psychological safety. Drawing on practical industry examples from the technology and healthcare sectors, the brief demonstrates how organizations can unlock the full potential of their diverse workforce and drive sustainable, impactful change by adopting a holistic, people-centric approach to DEI. The conclusion underscores the critical role of shared vision and mutual understanding in enabling successful DEI partnerships that contribute to long-term organizational success.
Clean Air, Clear Minds: A Real-Time Carbon Dioxide and Volatile Organic Compounds Monitoring System for Classrooms
Authors: Vundecode Aneira
Published: December 2024

Indoor air quality (IAQ) in educational environments significantly impacts student health and productivity. This research presents an electronic system for monitoring IAQ, focusing on detecting carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) using a microcontroller-based prototype. Inspired by previous research linking poor IAQ with student performance, this system was developed to measure and analyze these parameters for use in educational facilities. The proposed system utilizes commercially available Arduino-based sensors and components, enabling real-time data collection and analysis. Preliminary results indicate that the system detects changes in CO$_2$ and VOCs levels in real-time. The system was designed to wirelessly send real-time sensor readings to an online dashboard, which allows for sharing the data to the cloud. The data can be internally shared with the members of an institution to allow for intervention if necessary. This research emphasizes sensor calibration and validation, ensuring the system's readiness for real-world classroom settings, and offering a practical solution to improve IAQ in educational environments.
The War of 1812 and the Legacy of Nationalism
Authors: Chi Oliver
Published: December 2024

This article primarily explores the impact of nationalism on the causes and legacy of the War of 1812, and how it informed later historical events. Nationalism, as a desire to avenge both real and perceived slights such as the impressment of American sailors, British participation in the Northwest Indian Wars, and the perception of disregard on the part of the United Kingdom for American independence, functioned first and foremost as a motivator for the United States to declare war. After the war's end, it became a lens through which the public in both the United States and Canada could regard the conflict and frame themselves as victors before it ultimately faded from public memory. Politically, nationalism helped provide a sense of unity to the emerging republic, and helped solidify the dominance of the Democratic-Republican Party in national politics. Culturally, the war provided several important symbols that emphasized national unity, which have lasted to the modern day despite the obscurity of the war in which they originated.
In what ways does celebrity worship impact the social and emotional well-being of teenage fangirls in East Asia?
Authors: Huang Rou-Syuan
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the impacts of celebrity worship on teenage fangirls, emphasizing how the phenomenon of celebrity idol influence shapes the mental well-being, social interactions, and daily lives of fangirls aged 10 to 19 in East Asia. Data was collected through journal articles, essays, and online interviews with 11 adolescent girls from Taiwan. The findings suggest parasocial relationships can provide emotional support, boost confidence, and create a sense of community for fangirls. However, they have the potential to affect time management negatively, create unrealistic relationship expectations, increase emotional vulnerability, and contribute to self-doubt. This research contributes to a broader understanding of the relationship between media, culture, and adolescent development.
LEADERSHIP ETHICS
NAVIGATING MORAL LANDSCAPE
Authors: Bansal Dr. Sanjeev , Yadav Dr. Jaya , Chaturvedi Dr. Vijit , Sharma Dr. Richa
Published: December 2024

Ethical decision making is at the heart of
leadership that helps in building ability
to make decisions based on moral principles.
Ethical leaders prioritize the well-being of
their stakeholders and demonstrate fairness,
transparency, and accountability in their actions.
While effective leaders do not necessarily have
to be moral in all aspects, possessing strong
moral values can significantly enhance their
ability to inspire trust, make ethical decisions,
and create a positive impact on their team and
organization. The present Book aims at bringing
together insights from younger minds about
what mushrooms leadership building and moral
development inspired from leaders in varied
fields that helps in building a better tomorrow.
The book opens new vistas for sustained and
promising future when it comes to organization
adoption and culture building based with right
vision and ethical leadership
Ethical Leadership
A futuristic Trust and Sustainability Paradigm
Authors: Bansal Dr. Sanjeev , Yadav Dr. Jaya , Chaturvedi Dr. Vijit , Sharma Dr. Richa
Published: December 2024

Ethical leadership is one of the most significant
and contemporary aspect which is driving
organisation success since decades and will
be the propelling force also. Irrespective of
development ,technological intervention and
varied changing trends across changing consumer
perspective ethical leadership will shape the
future of tomorrow’s organization. Every
organization functions because of its inherent
values, cultures and commitment of employees
and affects tomorrow’s leadership which will
build sustainable organization. The present
book aims at understanding and elaborating
different aspects of leadership at different stages
of an organization. The book will provide varied
insights for sustainable leadership development.
Otakar Šulc – první český fyzikální chemik
Authors: Jindra Jiří
Published: December 2024

Otakar Šulc – the First Czech Physical Chemist

The article describes the life, scientific works, and popularizing activities of Otakar Šulc (1869–1901).
K scientometrickému hodnocení ve vědě
Authors: Hadrava Petr
Published: December 2024

On Scientometric Evaluation in Science and Humanities

The rating of scientific journals by means of scientometric criteria was recently criticized and rejected in a common editorial published in several journals dealing with the history and philosophy of science, technology, and medicine. The present contribution discusses the analogous practice of evaluating individuals and institutions in science and the humanities. The article concludes that such a methodology is often misleading. Its application to a straightforward decision about financial support of science now being promoted in the Czech Republic has serious consequences and must be strongly opposed.
Mendelovská notace a pojetí faktoru: O provázanosti interpretace zápisu křížení s chápáním faktoru v rané genetice
Authors: Hájková Jana
Published: December 2024

The Most Common Interpretations of Mendelian Notation and their Relation to the Conceptions of Factor in Early Classical Genetics

The article deals with the Mendelian notation used in classical genetics for taking down breeding results. It identifies the most frequent meanings assigned to the capital and small letters in different situations in early classical genetics and the most influential conceptions of the nature of factors that are represented in Mendelian formulae by these letters. In 1913 Thomas Hunt Morgan opened a discussion about the adequacy of the notation and its interpretation in accordance with the Absence – Presence hypothesis and in accordance with allelomorphism. Hunt’s critique of Mendelian notation, his proposal for a new one, and the reaction to it constitute the heart of this article.
Historiografie biologie a jejich grande dame Ilse Jahnová (1922–2010)
Authors: Hermann Tomáš , Hoßfeld Uwe , Šimůnek Michal
Published: December 2024

History of Biology and its Grande Dame Ilse Jahn (1922–2010)

The article reviews the life and research contributions of historian of biology Ilse Jahn. It concentrates on her epochal work History of Biology: Theory, Methods, Institutions, Biographies (Geschichte der Biologie. Theorien, Methoden, Institutionen und Kurzbiographien), published 1982, and briefly evaluates the foundations of her prominent contributions to the twentieth-century history of biology. The beginning of the historiography of biology is found in the awareness of the crisis in the life sciences at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries (represented by the work of Czech philosopher and biologist Emanuel Rádl). The work of Ilse Jahn crowns the process of the professionalizing the discipline.
Philipp Weselsky – profesor chemie vídeňské techniky z Českomoravské vysočiny
Authors: Jindra Jiří
Published: December 2024

Philipp Weselsky – Professor of analytical chemistry of the Vienna Technical University – 1828–1889

The article describes the life, pedagogical activity, and scientific work of P. Weselsky, a Professor of the Vienna Technical University who was of Czech descent.
„Je jen jedna věda…“ Břetislav Friedrich (II.)
Authors: Josefovičová Milena , Friedrich Břetislav
Published: December 2024

“There is only one science…” Interview with Břetislav Friedrich (II.)

Professor Břetislav Friedrich is one of the most significant Czech scientists who left Czechoslovakia and who exerted an excellent influence abroad. An interview with him belongs to the many other interviews, a part of the grant project “Czech scientists in exile”.
Vladimír Bárta a jeho podíl na formování československého elektrotechnického průmyslu
Authors: Mušková Eva
Published: December 2024

Vladimír Bárta and his contribution to the formation of the Czechoslovak electro-technical industry

The study deals with the life and the work of Czech electrical engineer Vladimír Bárta (1890–1973), who significantly contributed to the development of a modern and independent Czechoslovak electro-technical industry. He made a strong mark in the Elektro­technická továrna (Electro-Technical Factory) in Pilsen-Doudlevce, and he engaged intensely in investigating the history of heavy current electrical engineering. The aim of the study is not only to sum up the biographical data about Bárta but also to integrate this still little-known figure of Czech electrical engineering in the broader context.
Československá věda a výzkum a centrální model plánování v letech 1946–1960
Authors: Olšáková Doubravka
Published: December 2024

Science and Research in Czechoslovakia and the Model of Central Planning of Science in 1946–1960

The model of central planning of science came up for discussion in the aftermath of the de-Stalinisation process in the Soviet Union. It soon became one of the most important issues of science management in countries of the Communist bloc. Soon after the discussions took place, the model of central planning was agreed and implemented as part of the political agenda of not only the domestic Communist parties in different countries but following the wish of Moscow leaders also on the level of international cooperation within the COMECON.
Monstra a hranice organizace
Authors: Šarkadyová Lucie
Published: December 2024

Monsters and limits of organization

This paper attempts to introduce the problem of monsters as presented by Georges Canguilhem in his book La connaissance de la vie. The first part of the article is concerned with the book itself, especially with the part called “La monstruosité et le monstreux.” The second part of the article takes up the point with which the first part ended, primarily Claude Bernard and the connection between the question of the monsters and the notion of organization, which both allows and individualizes the life of living organisms. A monster is described as a creature that defies life, that is, as a contrapunct of life, which thus denies the duality of life and death as something that is mutually circumscribed and determined. The notion of “non-viability” is of great importance as a notion that can describe monsters and that is understood as an immanent impossibility of self-realization.
Tadeáš Hájek a Philipp Melanchthon
Authors: Smolka Josef
Published: December 2024

Tadeáš Hájek (Thaddeus Hagecius) and Philipp Melanchthon

On the basis of the Heidelberg edition of Melanchthon’s correspondence, this article examines his contacts with Prague scholar Thaddeus Hagecius – Hájek (1526–1600). The contact was initiated by a common friend, Prague humanist M. Collinus. Hájek’s name appears in the correspondence in seven places. Mutual contacts are commented on and supplemented by additional materials from Bohemia.
Léčivé přípravky podle profesora Löwa
Authors: Drábek Pavel
Published: December 2024

Curative medicine according to Professor Löw

Remedies of physician J. F. Löw and their composition are derived from contemporary pharmaceutical handbooks.
Raketle, regytle, či rachejtle? Rakety v českých zemích v době předbělohorské
Authors: Plavec Michal
Published: December 2024

Rockets, rackets, or racquets? Rockets before 1618 (battle at the Bílá Hora) in the Czech Lands

Citizens of the Czech Kingdom, i.e. of the countries of the Czech Crown, were aware of rackets sure already at the beginning of the 15th century. The article is based on many contemporary quotations and deals with how rockets were used.
Entomologická historie Prahy a vědeckého výzkumu pražské entomofauny, 2. část
Authors: Koleška Zdeněk
Published: December 2024

Entomological history of Prague and research of the Prague entomofauna. 2nd part

Survey of the natural differentiation of the Prague region. Active reserach of the Prague entomofauna from the beginning of the 20th century. Origin of the Czech Entomological Society. Active and modern work of its members in the research of entomofauna. Results of processed and published faunal researches of Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera and ants (Formicidae).
Kejayaan Kerajaan Mataram Islam dan Pengaruhnya untuk Nusantara pada Masa Pemerintahan Sultan Agung Tahun 1613-1645 M
Authors: Handayani Mira , Malik Muhammad Iqbal , Yasin Veri Fadhli , Maulana M Hilmi Yasa
Published: December 2024

Indonesia memiliki sejarah yang sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Banyaknya kerajaan-kerajaan yang pernah berdiri diIndonesia, menjadikan Indonesia negeri yang kaya akan historis. Salah satu kerajaan yang terkenal adalah kerajaan yang  berada di Jawa, yaitu Kerajaan Mataram Islam. Kerajaan Mataram Islam merupakan salah satu kerajaan bercorak islam yang dahulu pernah berjaya dalam sejarah Indonesia. Kerajaan yang diperkirakan telah berdiri semenjak abad ke-15 ini berpusat di Kota Gede, Yogyakarta. . Pada masa itu Kesultanan Mataram Islam mengalami masa kejayaan dimasa kepemimpinan Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma (1613-1645), Kesultanan Mataram telah aktif memperluas wilayahnya hampir seluruh pulau Jawa dan sangat disegani bagi Kerajaan-Kerajaan atau bangsa lainnya. Selain itu, kerajaan Mataram Isam dibawah pemerintahan Sultan Agung juga memiliki pengaruh dan akultuasi yang cukup besar terhadap nusantara. Salah satunya yaitu kehidupan beragama, dimana agama Islam  pada masa itu menjadi agama terbesar di Kesultanan Mataram Islam, tidak hanya itu akulturasi Mataram Islam juga mencakup sosial ekonomi, budaya dan politik diberbagai wilayah nusantara. Meliputi; Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Jawa Barat, Madura, hingga Sukadana atau Kalimantn Barat.
Preference Of the Ventrogluteal Region in Intramuscular Injection in Children: Systematic Review
Authors: Soyer Gözde , Suluhan Derya , Yıldız Dilek
Published: December 2024

Aim: Drug administration, particularly in children, is a crucial practice of nurses that requires follow up to evidence-based practices. When administering drugs via intramuscular (IM) injection, nurses need to consider several factors, including the child's age, weight, distance of the injection site from major nerves and blood vessels, muscle mass, and ease of identification of the injection site. This systematic review aims to evaluate the safety of the ventrogluteal (VG) region in children.
Material and Methods: This systematic review includes research conducted in the English language between January 2000 and July 2021. A comprehensive search using the keywords 'ventrogluteal, intramuscular' was conducted on Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Wiley databases, resulting in the identification of 963 studies. Thirteen studies were selected for this systematic review based on our inclusion criteria.
Results: In this review, outcomes of the 13 studies that met the criteria, were grouped under three main headings as vaccine, muscle thickness and complications of IM injection. The studies (n=4) under the headings of vaccine focused on immunological response of vaccine, parental acceptability of the vaccine administered via VG region, and side effects of vaccines. The studies (n=4) under the headings of muscle thickness focused on thickness of the muscle layer. The studies (n=5) under the headings of complications of IM injection focused on sciatic nerve injuries and local and systemic side effects.
Conclusion: The ventrogluteal area for IM is less risky in terms of iatrogenic nerve injury and local and systemic side effects in all age groups. However, in line with the results of these studies, more studies are needed to determine safety use of VG for IM injection.
Cezaevinde Dezavantajlı Gruplar ve Adli Psikiyatri Hemşireliği
Authors: Küçükmehmet Berre , Baysan Arabacı Leyla
Published: December 2024

Cezaevleri suç işleyen bireylerin haklarının ve özgürlüklerinin kısıtlandığı bir ortamdır. Bu durum bireylerin dış dünya ile ilişkilerinin kesilmesine, günlük yaşamlarından uzaklaşmalarına ve kendi gereksinimlerine istedikleri gibi ulaşamamalarına neden olmaktadır. Dezavantajlılık doğuştan gelen özelliklerle ilgili olabileceği gibi, yaşanılan topluma göre sonradan da ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Dezavantajlı bireyler sosyal ve ekonomik olarak daha az bütünleşme imkanına sahiptir ve temel gereksinimlere ulaşmada zorluk yaşarlar. Cezaevlerinde bulunan dezavantajlı bireyler kadınlar, çocuklar, yaşlılar, özel gereksinimleri olan bireyler ve Lezbiyen, Gey, Biseksüel, Transgender, Interseksüel (LGBTİ) bireyler olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu bireyler toplumun genelinde olduğu gibi cezaevlerinde de farklı ihtiyaçlara sahiptir. Cezaevinde adli psikiyatri hemşireleri, cezaevinde bulunan dezavantajlı bireylerin ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi ve bireylere uygun müdahale yöntemlerinin seçilmesinde önemli bir role sahiptir. Bu nedenle empati, iletişim ve problem çözme yeteneklerini geliştirmesi gerekir. Ayrıca cezaevlerinde adli psikiyatri hemşirelerinin, dezavantajlı gruplara özgü ihtiyaçları anlamaları ve uygun bakım müdahalelerini uygulamaları büyük önem taşır. Dezavantajlı gruplara yönelik uygun bakım müdahalelerinin uygulanması, hem bu bireylerin yaşam kalitesini artırabilir hem de bireylerin sağlık ve iyilik hallerini iyileştirmeye ve cezaevi ortamında daha güvenli bir ortam oluşturmaya yardımcı olabilir. Bu alan yazında cezaevlerinde bulunan dezavantajlı gruplara yönelik hemşirelik bakım hizmetlerinin önemini ve bu hizmetlerin nasıl iyileştirilebileceği vurgulanmaktadır.
Sağlıklı Yaşlanma Sürecinin Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri Üzerinden İncelenmesi
Authors: Avşar Emir , Kırık Begüm , Yolcu Ceren , Serbest Sevgi Deniz , Arslan Hediye
Published: December 2024

Gelişen dünyada, yaşam şartları ve beklentisinin artmasıyla birlikte doğum oranlarında azalma yaşanırken, yaş ortalaması ve yaşlı nüfusunda kayda değer bir artış görülmektedir. Artan yaşlı nüfusunun getirdiği fiziksel ve ruhsal endişeleri ortadan kaldırmak ve daha sağlıklı yaşlanan nüfusa sahip olmak, devletlerin hedefi olmalıdır. İleri yaşlarda bireyin refahını sağlayacak olan fonksiyonel yeteneğin geliştirilmesi ve sürdürülmesi olarak tanımlanan sağlıklı yaşlanma, her bakımdan kapsayıcı olmalıdır. Sağlıklı yaşlanma politikalarının hayata entegre edilebilmesini kolaylaştırmak ve sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak için Birleşmiş Milletlerin 2015 yılında yayınladığı Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri en kapsamlı kaynak olacaktır. Bu bağlamda, sağlıklı yaşlanma için sürdürülebilirlik hedefleri belirleyecek olan ülkelerin göz önünde bulundurması gereken hedefler; ‘’Yoksulluğa Son’’, ‘’Açlığa Son’’, ‘’Kaliteli Eğitim’’, ‘’Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği’’, ‘’Eşitsizliklerin Azaltılması’’, ‘’Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Toplumlar’’ olmalıdır. Belirtilen sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerinin seçilme nedeni sağlıklı yaşlanmayı destekleyen ve toplumun tüm bireylerinin refahını artırmayı amaçlayan politikaların oluşturulmasında önemli bir çerçeve sunabilmek için temel hedefler olmasıdır. Bu derleme ile sağlık politikası belirleyicilerine rehber olması amaçlanmaktadır.
Geçmişten Günümüze Hemşire Göçü
Authors: Hatipoğlu Sevgi
Published: December 2024

Hemşirelerde göç olgusu, tüm dünyada ve Türkiye’de yıllardır devam etmekte ve giderek artış göstermektedir. Hemşire göçü, tarihsel süreç içinde incelendiğinde özellikle İngiliz kolonilerine gönderilen hemşirelerin arşiv bilgileri önemli bir değere sahiptir. Göç, bazı salgın hastalıklar zamanında durgunluk dönemi geçirmekle beraber; hemşireler, çeşitli nedenler yanında kariyer hareketliliği amacıyla da göç edebilmektedir. Bu yazıda göçün tarihsel süreci, nedenleri, sağlık ve hemşirelik organizasyonları tarafından ele alınışı aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
The Practice of Allergen Immunotherapy among Allergists in the Philippines
Authors: Kasala Maria Carmela , Distor Cherry Ann , Elorde Aileen , Otadoy-Agustin Jenifer , Quiambao Maria Bettina , Castor Mary Anne , Recto Marysia Stella
Published: December 2024

Background: Allergic conditions continue to increase globally. Allergen Immunotherapy (AIT) is a therapeutic option for allergic rhinitis and asthma. This treatment can alter the natural course of the disease and provide potential cure. In the early 1970s, allergists in the Philippines began using AIT, specifically Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (SCIT). Forty years later, Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT) was introduced. To date, there are still no published studies on the clinical practice of AIT among allergists in the Philippines.
Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the practice of allergen immunotherapy among allergists in the Philippines.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study surveyed Filipino allergists in 2019. The survey consisted of a 15-point questionnaire administered to active members of the Philippine Society of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology.
Results: Sixty allergists responded to the survey. Ninety percent of these allergists prescribed immunotherapy to their patients. Extracts used are mostly house dust mite, cockroach, grass, and animal dander. The subcutaneous route was the most frequently used (68.5%), followed by both subcutaneous and sublingual (27.8%), then sublingual alone (3.7%). Although 41 out of 60 (68.3%) allergists surveyed have not tried SLIT for their patients, these same allergists were open to the idea of using SLIT in the future.
Conclusion: Despite difficulties in the procurement of AIT materials, Filipino allergists have been prescribing AIT for patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma as recommended by global guidelines. SCIT is more widely used than SLIT.
Comparison of Platelet Rich Plasma Dressing with Conventional Saline Dressing on Spoke Wheel Injury Wounds in Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Zahid Hira , Sharif Muhammad , Fatima Batool , Janjua Azwa , Iftikhar Muhammad Adil , Zafar Zuha
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To compare the outcome of topical Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) dressing versus normal saline dressings on Wheel spoke injury (WSI) wounds in terms of duration of wound healing, wound infection, pain and need for hospital stay. Methods: It was a Randomized controlled trial conducted in Department of Pediatric Surgery KEMU/Mayo Hospital Lahore from September 2023 to August 2024. Children 12 years of age or younger presenting with WSI having an open wound which was allowed to heal by secondary intention were included in the study. Group A got normal saline soaked dressing daily and group B was given topical PRP dressing. The PRP rich gel layer obtained after centrifuging patients’ own blood sample was applied on wound. This was done once weekly for maximum 4 sessions. Variables like duration of wound healing, wound infection and pain along with other parameters were recorded. Results: Our sample consisted of total 69 patients 34 were Group A as control and 35 were Group B as cases. Mean age was 8.2 + 1.8 years with male predominance. Mean duration of healing was less for Group B having p value <0.001. Group B cases had less wound infection rate and it was found to be statistically significant (p value 0.04 for gross signs of infection and 0.015 for bacterial growth on wound culture). There was significant reduction in post dressing pain in PRP group only after 3rd week of dressing (p 0.009). Conclusion: We conclude that topical PRP is a promising adjunct in treating WSI in addition to other injuries with tissue loss. It can serve as an economical treatment option for rapid healing of WSI patients especially in developing nations.
Rhizobacterial Inoculation to Enhance Growth and Productivity of Fenugreek
Authors: Ayesha Irum  , Muhammad Farhan Khan Pasha  , Huma Aziz  , Muhammad Akram  , Waseem Ur Rehman  , Abdul Momin  , Rafia Naheed  , Aniqa Mubeen  , Sami Ullah
Published: December 2024

The use of rhizobacterial inoculants represents a promising strategy to improve crop productivity and sustainability. This study investigates the impact of four different rhizobacterial strains on the growth and productivity of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum). Conducted under field conditions, the experiment followed a randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments included inoculation with individual strains as well as a control with no inoculation. Key growth parameters, such as germination rate, plant height, biomass, nodulation, and seed yield, were systematically recorded. The results demonstrated significant enhancements in fenugreek growth and yield in response to rhizobacterial inoculation compared to the control. Strain F1 showed the highest increase in germination rate and plant height, while Strain F2 resulted in the maximum biomass accumulation. Strain F3 significantly improved nodulation and overall root development, contributing to better nutrient uptake. Strain F4 produced the highest seed yield, indicating its potential in enhancing fenugreek productivity. All inoculated treatments exhibited improved soil health indicators, such as increased microbial activity and nutrient availability, compared to the control. The combined analysis revealed that the use of these rhizobacterial strains not only promoted plant growth but also contributed to sustainable agricultural practices by enhancing soil fertility. This study underscores the potential of specific rhizobacterial strains in boosting fenugreek production and provides a foundation for the development of effective microbial inoculants. Further research on the synergistic effects of these strains and their application methods could optimize their benefits, offering a viable solution for enhancing crop yield and soil health in legume cultivation.
Assessment of Soil Salinity and Heavy Metal Contamination in Agricultural Zones from Barishal to Barguna, Bangladesh
Authors: Nehal Nehal Islam  Khondoker , Dr. Hafiz Ashraful Haque  , Md Mobasser Hosain  , Abul Kalam Muhammad Obaidullah
Published: December 2024

In certain regions of Bangladesh, salinity negatively impacts the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil. To achieve the study's goals, samples were taken from agricultural locations, and soil sampling was examined using a random sampling technique at 0–13 cm depth. The research's findings demonstrated that the study area's salinity was rising daily, which impacted vegetation and crops based on the salt level. In the districts of Barishal, Jhalokathi, Patuakhali, and Barguna, the research was carried out to ascertain the saline state of the soil in the following areas: Kather Ghor, Runshi, Parshivpur, Mahishkata, Subidhkhali, Gorua, Bodorkhali, and Lobongola. Therefore, the current study suggests a significant management strategy to lower salinity at Parshivpur (794 μS/cm), Mahishkata (578 μS/cm), Bodorkhali (751 μS/cm), and Lobongola (762 μS/cm) regions. Furthermore, at every station in the research region, the mercury levels were higher than the FAO's permissible limit; Subidhkhali had the highest value, while Bodorkhali had the lowest. Because heavy metals are bad for agricultural productivity, the levels of Cd at Parshivpur, Mahiskata, Bodorkhali, Lobongola, and Subidhkhali were higher than the WHO's allowable limit. The range of EC (μS/cm) for the soils was 498 to 762, indicating moderate to high salinity. The levels of total K, Na, Mg, Ca, Fe, Cr, Cd, Hg, Pb, and Zn were medium to low, and the amount of salt that had accumulated was moderate to low. Given the current state of our nation's soil salinity, more implementations and coordination of the relevant policies should be required for particular consideration in decision-making.
Keywords: Soil Salinity, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Heavy Metals, pH, Agriculture, Bangladesh
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Erkeklik Algılarını Anlamak: Nuh Naci Yazgan Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: Avcı Kaya Gülnihan
Published: December 2024

Dünya’da erkeklik ve erkeklere dair çalışmalar psikanaliz, toplumsal rol teorisi ve hegemonik erkeklik kavramı çerçevesinde yürütülmüş olup, toplumsal cinsiyet ilişkilerine dair iktidar analizi sunan hegemonik erkeklik kavramı çalışmada kuramsal perspektif olarak kabul edilmiştir. Hegemonik erkeklik kavramı literatürde tartışılan bir teorik kavramsallaştırma olmakla birlikte çalışma kapsamında bu eleştirilerden bahsedilmiş olup kavramın hala geçerliliğini koruduğu fikri benimsenmiş bu sebeple çalışmanın bulguları hegemonik erkekliğin diğer erkekliklerle ilişkisi üzerinden tartışılmıştır. Bu makalede, Nuh Naci Yazgan Üniversitesi’ndeki lisans eğitimi gören erkek öğrencilerin erkeklik algılarının ne olduğu ve nasıl şekillendiği araştırma soruları olarak belirlenmiş, bu çalışma ile Türkiye’de 2000 sonrası dönemde gelişim gösteren erkeklik çalışmaları alanına katkı sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu soruları cevaplamak adına lisans eğitimi görmekte olan on erkek öğrenci ile mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiş, bulgular hegemonik erkeklik, işbirlikçi, marjinalleştirilmiş, muhalif ve tabi kılınmış erkeklik kavramları ekseninde tartışılmıştır. Araştırma örnekleminin İç Anadolu kentinde, vakıf üniversitesinde lisans eğitimi gören erkek öğrencilerden oluşturulması ise çalışmanın özgün yönüdür.