bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtual Reality High-Intensity Interval Training Exergaming Compared to Traditional High-Intensity Circuit Training Among Medical Students: Pilot Crossover Study
Authors: Merola Pietro , Cardoso Marcos Barros , Barreto Gabriel , Chagas Matheus Carvalho , Farias Oliveira Saunders Luana , Saunders Bryan , Cortozi Berton Danilo
Published: October 2024

Background

This study evaluated the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR) high-intensity interval training (HIIT) boxing protocol compared to traditional high-intensity circuit training (HICT) in improving exercise motivation, engagement, and physiological responses among 30 healthy medical students.

Objective

The purpose was to compare the VR HIIT protocol, which involved using an Oculus Quest 2 for a futuristic exoskeleton game experience, with a traditional 12-exercise HICT.

Methods

In total, 30 medical students engaged in both VR HIIT, using an Oculus Quest 2 for a futuristic exoskeleton game experience, and a traditional 12-exercise HICT. Metrics included heart rate (HR) and blood lactate levels before and after exercise alongside ratings of perceived exertion and the Situational Motivation Scale.

Results

VR HIIT showed significantly higher mean HR (mean 161, SD 15 vs mean 144, SD 11 bpm; d=1.5; P<.001), peak HR (mean 182, SD 15 vs mean 176, SD 11 bpm; d=0.8; P=.001), and ratings of perceived exertion (mean 16, SD 2 vs mean 15, SD 2; d=0.4; P=.03). Postexercise lactate levels were higher in HICT (mean 8.8, SD 4.5 vs mean 10.6, SD 3.0 mmol/L; d=0.6; P=.006). Intrinsic motivation and other psychological measures showed no significant differences, except for lower fatigue in HICT (d=0.5; P=.02).

Conclusions

VR HIIT significantly enhances physiological parameters while maintaining intrinsic motivation, making it a viable alternative to traditional HICT. However, the short-term nature of this study is a limitation, and future research should explore the long-term engagement and therapeutic impacts of VR exercise in diverse and clinical populations.
Desarrollo orofacial y manifestaciones craneofaciales del síndrome de Silver-Russell: presentación de caso
Authors: Pereira-Santana Daiana Cristina , Meza-Lasso Daniel Maurício , Cardoso-Santos Luís Cláudio , De Deus-Borges Eduardo Francisco , Almeida-de Azevedo Roberto
Published: October 2024

Introducción: el Síndrome de Silver-Russell es una enfermedad heterogénea en sus manifestaciones clínicas y genéticas, donde se observa restricción de crecimiento pre-natal y pos-natal, macrocefalia relativa, asimetría corporal y algunas características faciales típicas que principalmente incluyen rostro pequeño y triangular, boca grande y comisuras invertidas, frente aumentada, perímetro cefálico normal y micrognatismo. Objetivo: detallar los hallazgos craneofaciales a través de una presentación del caso de una paciente con el síndrome referido, atendida por el Centrinho de las Obras Sociales Irmã Dulce, en Salvador, Bahia, Brasil, con el propósito de orientar al odontólogo en relación al diagnóstico y posibles conductas terapéuticas. Presentación del caso: paciente femenino de ocho años de edad, diagnosticada con el síndrome de Silver-Russell, con bajo peso al nacer y dificultad para ganar peso desde la infancia. Se manifestó con características faciales clásicas del síndrome (rostro triangular, micrognatia, región frontal prominente, comisuras labiales invertidas), además, la presencia de hendidura palatina, un hallazgo poco común en el síndrome. La paciente se encontraba programada para intervención quirúrgica para rehabilitación de la hendidura en el paladar (posterior al aumento de peso estipulado) y acompañamiento orto-quirúrgico complementario. Conclusiones: en la literatura científica odontológica, hay escasos trabajos que aborden el tema. Enfatizamos la necesidad de un acompañamiento precoz de estos pacientes a fin de identificar, prevenir y corregir las manifestaciones ocasionadas por el síndrome.
Fractura dental: tratamiento multidisciplinario
Authors: Lino-Aguilar Vianey , Calixto-Arellano Floriberto , Galán-Torres Graciela , Hernández-Ávila Yareli
Published: October 2024

Introducción: las fracturas dentales que se extienden a nivel sub-crestal implican un reto para llevar a cabo una restauración que cumpla con función y estética. En estos casos, se pueden llevar a cabo procedimientos como el alargamiento de corona, que permite respetar el espacio tisular supra-crestal. Sin embargo, en ocasiones la estética es limitada, por lo que se requieren alternativas adicionales como la extrusión forzada, la cual permite buenos resultados con el objetivo de mantener al diente en condiciones óptimas en la cavidad bucal, sobre todo porque en algunos casos la terapia quirúrgica invasiva llega a tener efectos negativos como la reducción del soporte óseo alveolar de los dientes adyacentes. Objetivo: hacer el tratamiento interdisciplinario de una fractura dental el cual fue tratado en conjunto con la aportación de las especialidades: periodoncia, ortodoncia, rehabilitación bucal y endodoncia, para mantener al diente 11 en condiciones óptimas en la cavidad bucal. Presentación del caso: paciente masculino de 21 años que acude a cita para rehabilitación bucal. Durante la revisión se observa fractura dental del diente 11. Tomando en cuenta el tipo de diente, edad, disponibilidad y la buena higiene bucal del paciente, se decidió ofrecerle un tratamiento interdisciplinario, comenzando con el tratamiento de ortodoncia, para alinear los dientes y llevar a cabo la extrusión forzada del diente 11 y posteriormente ser tratado por las siguientes áreas: endodoncia, periodoncia y rehabilitación bucal. Conclusiones: en este caso clínico, siendo el paciente una persona joven, se optó por conservar el diente llevando a cabo procedimientos que permitieron resultados estéticos y funcionales favorables.
Coronavirus asociado a mucormicosis en el sistema estomatognático: Revisión sistemática exploratoria
Authors: Orellana Centeno Jose Eduardo , Guerrero Sotelo Roxana Nayeli
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Desde finales del 2020 comenzó a ser reportado el padecimiento de mucormicosis en pacientes que cursaban o habían padecido covid-19 (sars-CoV-2). Las áreas afectadas por dicho padecimiento son diversas; entre ellas destacan pulmón, nariz, ojo, boca. Objetivo: Sintetizar y sistematizar la información existente sobre la relación existente entre: mucormicosis, covid-19 y sistema estomatognático. Material y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos bibliográficas PubMed-MedLine, ncbi, Scopus, Springer y Google Academics. El proceso fue realizado de acuerdo con las directivas de la Presentación de Revisiones Sistemáticas y Metaanálisis (prisma, por sus siglas en inglés). Para controlar el riesgo de sesgo se aplicó la plantilla de análisis de revisión sistemática Programa de Habilidades en Lectura Crítica (Critical Appraisal Skills Programme) casp - Español. Finalmente, para recabar la información se aplicó la herramienta Muestra, Fenómeno e Interés, Diseño, Evaluación y Tipo de Investigación (spider, por sus siglas en inglés). Resultados: Se seleccionaron 11 manuscritos que fueron: 3 artículos de investigación, 4 reportes de casos, y 3 revisiones de literatura de los cuales se describen diagnóstico, causas de presentación, tratamientos y protocolos de manejo pre y post operatorio de los casos. Conclusiones: Aunque los artículos encontrados no fueron muy numerosos, actualmente se cuenta con una descripción de esta enfermedad, así como también un protocolo de tratamiento pre y post tratamiento y algunas consideraciones que los odontólogos deben de hacer al momento de encontrar pacientes con esa infección.
Tratamiento dental y accesibilidad a personas con discapacidad motriz en la Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
Authors: Loya-Hernández Lydia Paulina , Camarillo-Cisneros Javier , Enríquez-Sánchez Luis Bernardo , Corral-Alemán Querit Marianna
Published: October 2024

En 2009, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas categorizó a las personas con discapacidad, como la población que tiene carencias físicas, mentales, intelectuales o sensoriales a corto y largo plazo, y que al enfrentarse a diferentes barreras pueden ser afectadas en su desenvolvimiento pleno y verdadero1. Para el año 2019, la Organización Mundial de la Salud, estimó que mil millones de personas tienen algún tipo de discapacidad, es decir alrededor del 15% de la población mundial2.
STYLOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF WORKS BYĞABDULLA TUQAYAND SÄĞİT SÜNÇÄLÄY: WHO IS THE AUTHOR OF THE POEM “SÖY ĞÖMERNE...”?
Authors: Komyshev M. A. , Baranov V. A.
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to determining the authorship of the Tatar quatrain “Söy ğömerne...” using stylometric methods. Ğabdulla Tuqay, to whom this text had been traditionally attributed, and Säğit Sünçäläy, evidence of whose authorship was discovered by literary scholars at the turn of the century, are considered possible authors. The paper tests several distance-based stylometric methods. The material of the study was a corpus of digitized original poems by Ğabdulla Tuqay and Säğit Sünçäläy in the modern literary variety of the Tatar language. The final sample for analysis included 10 texts by Tuqay and 8 texts by Sünçäläy. The distance between texts was measured using Burrows’ Delta, Cosine Delta and cosine distance. Using the package Stylo, calculations were performed and dendrograms were constructed from them. The Cosine Delta measure with extraction of character n-grams (with n = 4) proved to be the most effective. This is explained, firstly, by the agglutinative structure of the Tatar language, since among the most frequent n-grams extracted, elements corresponding to inflectional affixes were found. Secondly, the use of character n-grams allows to increase the size of the analyzed data. In some cases, good attribution results have also been achieved using Cosine Delta based on wordforms and cosine distance based on character n-grams. Despite the impossibility to draw a definite conclusion due to the extremely small size of the texts analyzed, the comparison of the results of applying different methods shows that the most likely author of the quatrain in question is Säğit Sünçäläy.
DEVELOPMENT OF DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF DIVERSIFICATION
Authors: Zimin S.D.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the relevance of diversification processes for the modern military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation and the difficulties that domestic enterprises face on the path to their deployment. The relevance of the study is due to the role that the military-industrial complex (MIC) plays for the future of the country in general and for its economic dynamics in particular. The study uses modeling methods when forming a model for constructing the interaction of a large regional defense industry enterprise and the external environment, analysis to substantiate the effectiveness of the development of diversification processes implemented in the defense industry enterprise, a scenario approach, when predicting the development of diversification processes based on the object of study and determining its inertial, optimistic and pessimistic development scenarios. It is noted that increasing the production of civilian and dual-use products can become a guarantor of long-term operation for defense enterprises, as well as a path to ensuring their own technological sovereignty and contribution to the technological sovereignty of the country. The question is raised about the optimal way to build integration interaction between defense industry enterprises and other economic entities along the path of diversification processes. The concept of entrepreneurial ecosystems is proposed as the basis for such interaction. A model is presented for the formation of an entrepreneurial ecosystem in the military-industrial complex with the participation of local development institutions, industrial partners, universities, and small and medium-sized businesses. Using a particular example, a conclusion is drawn about the economic feasibility of introducing this model. The obtained materials can be useful to defense industry enterprises in the process of developing programs for the diversification of military production and the development of dual-use technologies.
INFORMATION AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES OF LEADING INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES OF VOLOGDA REGION
Authors: Krylova N.P. , Aleshina D.A. , Belyakov I.V.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to a theoretical analysis of the development of information and digital technologies in the industrial industry using the example of leading enterprises in the Vologda region - Public Joint Stock Company Severstal and Joint Stock Company Apatit. An analysis was carried out on the composition and effectiveness of the information and digital technologies used. Examples of information and digital technologies used at these enterprises of the Vologda region (PJSC Severstal, JSC Apatit) are given, the technologies used and the economic effect of their use are indicated. The influence of the use of digital technologies on the efficiency of the production process of these enterprises is investigated. According to forecasts, global spending on digital technologies in the chemical industry will reach more than $7 billion by 2031. An analysis was made of the effectiveness of the use of digital technologies in the activities of PJSC Severstal and JSC Apatit, their positive impact on operating and business processes, channels of interaction with consumers. It is emphasized that the digital economy in the Russian Federation is developing at an increasing pace; among the main prerequisites for the formation of the digital economy in the Russian Federation, the following are highlighted: the growth in the number of Internet users, the development of e-commerce, and the expansion of the IT industry. In the metallurgy and chemical industries, the key opportunities for transformation based on digital technologies are: the Internet of things, big data analysis, electronic document flow of companies, augmented reality, robotization, more efficient utilization of production capacity. It is noted that mainly large enterprises in the industry that have the financial capacity for innovative changes are subject to active digital transformation. An important step towards solving the problem will be training relevant specialists in a digital environment and increasing the innovative activity of personnel.
RESEARCH INTERESTS OF RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS IN THE FIELD OF LEADERSHIP IN MANAGEMENT: PUBLICATION ON CONTENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Avdeeva E. A. , Kuznetsov A. L.
Published: October 2024

The article contains the results of a content analysis of scientific publications for 2023, dedicated to leadership in management, governance and management, related to the topic “Economics. Economic Sciences". The material for the analysis was scientific publications posted on the portal of the scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.RU, and the analysis was carried out using Python libraries. The article discusses the problem of finding the most relevant areas of research by Russian authors studying leadership in management in 2023. The idea is substantiated that with the help of statistical analysis of the frequency of use of words and phrases (bigrams and trigrams) it is possible to identify the most popular topics of leadership in management among researchers. To conduct the study, 61 scientific publications were used. The frequency of use of words and phrases (bigrams and trigrams) was analyzed to identify the most popular topics. It was revealed that the attention of researchers dealing with leadership in management was related to issues of organization, system, state, modernity and role. Determined: frequently encountered topics in research turned out to be problems in the field of studying public administration, as well as the roles and tools of leadership in management. Compiled: a graph of word frequency distribution (without the words “leadership”, “management”, “management”, “management”) and a cloud of frequently occurring words. The practical significance of the study has been proven: when reading this material, you can see on which topics on leadership in management/governance/governance the largest number of works have been published, and which topics have been studied to a lesser extent. The results of the study can serve as the basis for a number of subsequent studies related to leadership in management/management and management, reproducing the method used in the work.
STATISTICALLY STABLE VERBAL-NOMINAL COMBINATIONS WITH THE COMPONENT ЖИЗНЬ IN THE ANCIENT RUSSIAN CHRONICLES
Authors: Vernyaeva R. A.
Published: October 2024

The article describes statistically stable verbal-nominal combinations with the component ‘жизнь’, functioning in the Old Russian language. The material for the study is an electronic collection of three ancient Russian Chronicles, published on the portal “Manuscript: Slavic Written Heritage” (URL: http://manuscripts.ru/). The study presents a statistical analysis of bigrams, which made it possible to identify statistically significant verbal-nominal combinations with the component ‘жизнь’ and qualify them as expressions that claim stable status. Analysis of the obtained statistical information makes it possible to identify connections between various linguistic elements, determine patterns in the development of certain phenomena, describe the functioning of complex processes in language and clarify the mechanisms of interaction of units in it. This study is carried out using special statistical indicators that allow us to determine the degree of stability of expressions, thereby avoiding subjectivity in assessing a particular construction from the point of view of ideomaticity. To identify collocations in the corpus of the oldest Russian Chronicles, the tools of the Manuscript IAS are used, in particular the n-gram module, which allows you to obtain text combinations with a different number of components. As a measure of association, the T-score measure is used, which allows us to determine how non-random the strength of connection between words in a phrase is. The selected bigrams and their statistical data demonstrate the presence in the Old Russian period of combinations that cannot be called phraseological units in the modern sense, but it is necessary to note their statistical stability in the text, which allows them to be qualified as stable combinations / collocations / statistically stable expressions.
TERMINOLOGYOF MANAGEMENT IN THE DISCOURSE SPACE (BASED ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Pyanova M. V. , Orlova T. A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the English terminological system in the field of management with regard to aspects of the structure and semantics of its components. The typology of cognitive-linguistic and institutional features that distinguish management discourse from other discursive types is explored. A comprehensive analysis of the main ways of forming management terms is carried out, among which morphological derivation, compounding and abbreviation are highlighted. The reasons that determine the dominant role of compounding in management terminology are established. The most frequent morpho-grammatical models in the discursive space of management are identified. Attention is focused on the syntactic status of such terminological units, which allows us to assert that multicomponent terms represent one member of a sentence that does not have synonyms, which fundamentally makes them different from free phrases. Extralinguistic and intralinguistic factors that determine the specifics of the formation of the terminological layer of the lexical system of a language are also explored. Based on the analysis of practical material with its integrative connection to the structural and compositional realities of the modern discursive space of management, the authors of the article propose a comprehensive structural and thematic stratification of terminological units, which allows us to study the conceptual apparatus and trace the main algorithms of the hierarchical interaction of terms of each of the identified structural and thematic segments. Using the continuous sampling method, five structural and thematic groups are identified and stratified, which allows us to conclude that the term management system is a consciously constructed system, divided into flexible and open terminological fields. A statistical analysis is carried out to establish the frequency of use of terminological units of structural and thematic subsystems of the general management terminological system in the discursive space of business. The distinctive feature of abbreviations is investigated, which is represented by a high level of consistency and hierarchy of correlations between abbreviation terms.
ESSENTIAL ASPECTS OF THE BALANCE BETWEEN SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE ELEMENTS IN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Bogokin A. L.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes one of the most important aspects of making and implementing fateful decisions for the future - the relationship between subjective and objective at all stages of strategic management (SM) in the activity of the appropriate subject of management (SubM), more often identified as a Strategist. It is also noted that the personal experience of SubM is both a gold reserve of solutions verified by success, and a weight of ideas of the past that have lost their relevance, limitations and patterns that have a very indirect relationship to the reality of the present and even more, of the future. The key conclusions of the article concern the distinction between the mentioned useful experience and collateral meanings, on the one hand, and the irrelevant load of outdated skills, ineffective tools and abilities, on the other hand. Aspects of the Strategist's believe in his observations and their influence on his motivation to use the principles of critical thinking in controlling and decision-making for the future are explored as well. Confronting fears of the future is the focus of the article and reflects the peculiarities of Strategist’s reaction to the challenges of the event flow in the future. Separately, the article analyzes the phenomenon of developing “personal experience of the future” due to the fractal features of strategic scenarios within the framework of context-oriented approaches (CO-approaches) in SM.
IMPROVING ORGANIZATIONAL PROCEDURES TRAINING FOR CNC MACHINE OPERATORS
Authors: Glavatskikh O. B. , Pushina N. N. , Sokolova I. N.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of improving methodological tools and procedures for conducting organizational training of workers at primary sites in the conditions of modernization of production processes. The introduction of modern, high-tech equipment, digitalization of production, transition to new work standards, as well as optimization of the technological process create the need for a more rapid response to the requests of performers, in particular operators of numerically controlled machine tools. Based on the analysis of theoretical sources, the features of traditional and learning organizations are considered, their distinctive characteristics are presented, the factors influencing the need to invest in in-house training are studied, the sequence of stages in the implementation of in-house training of production workers is shown, and their brief characteristics are given. The study of the existing in-house training system at the enterprise made it possible to identify its shortcomings and propose a number of measures to improve the procedure and methodological tools. In particular, it is proposed to create a training sector on the basis of a mechanical assembly shop for operators of numerically controlled machine tools, which will minimize existing problems with organizational training for this category of workers and reduce the load on the training center, the personnel service of the enterprise, and also presents draft improved training program. The proposed activities will ultimately contribute to the fact that operators of machine tools with numerical control will receive deeper knowledge and skills related to the specifics of software and machining stages on new type equipment, as well as in the process of work will be able to more fully analyze the situation and select the best machining modes, taking into account the available tools.
FEATURES OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN RUSSIA
Authors: Mazyazina Y. E. , Syrygin S. P.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the features of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia since 2019. Its role in the modern market economy and directions of development are revealed. The article examined statistical data on the small and medium-sized business sector: employment, profitability, share in GDP, dynamics of the number of enterprises, and also analyzed the state of the business climate of small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia using the RSBI index. The dynamics of these indicators over the past four years are considered. It is noted that the main point of development of the sector is the increase in its share in GDP; in developed countries this figure is significantly higher than in Russia: in our country it has been at a low level throughout 2019-2021. The article also analyzes the role of small and medium-sized businesses in the economy of the Udmurt Republic: indicators such as the share of small and medium-sized businesses in the republic’s GRP, as well as the share of loans to small and medium-sized businesses in the total issuance of loans by banks are considered. The topic of the efficiency of economic activity of small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia and labor productivity in them is considered. The directions for the development of measures to support small and medium-sized enterprises are analyzed. A comparison has been made of some aspects of running and features of small and medium-sized businesses in the USA. The main directions for the development of SMEs have been identified and disclosed. The importance, weaknesses and strengths of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia, as well as ways to improve the situation of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia are analyzed. New directions for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises have been studied.
BUSINESS CLIMATE INDEX. CALCULATION OF BUSINESS CLIMATE INDEX FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES AND LARGE BUSINESSES
Authors: Mirzayanov I. F. , Kardapol'tseva E. S. , Badertdinova R. F. , Mazyazina Yu. E.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the use of business activity indicators, based on data from the monthly monitoring of enterprises conducted by the Bank of Russia. It considers the indicators of the business climate, divided into large enterprises and small and medium-sized businesses, as these play an important role in the market economy and are more sensitive to crises but also more adaptive than larger businesses. Small and medium-sized business activity indices are in high demand among the business community, so the article focuses on this group of enterprises. General formulas for calculating the business climate indicator are provided by the Bank of Russia. Seasonally smoothed indicators of the business climate were analyzed and compared separately for large businesses and a group including small and medium-sized enterprises. Indicators were compared separately for small and medium enterprises, as well as within industries of small and medium businesses. The response of different groups and industries to economic changes, such as crises and structural transformations, was revealed. The business climate indicator for small and medium-sized companies was compared with the RSBI Support of Russia index. An alternative index was also created using the RSBI methodology, using monitoring data from the Bank of Russia. All calculated indices were compared, the level of correlation was checked, and they were compared with statistical data on small and medium enterprise turnover growth. The article explored the potential of using enterprise data to monitor and analyze the economy.
MARKETING RESEARCH OF ENVIRONMENTAL CULTURE POPULATION OF IZHEVSK
Authors: Sokolova N. G.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a marketing study of the environmental culture and behavior of the population of the city of Izhevsk in 2023. The goals and objectives, the population under study, the size and structure of the sample, and the analysis tools are defined. An assessment of the actual sample obtained was given, on the basis of which a database was formed and an assessment of environmental culture and behavior was carried out. This study was initiated by the author of the article with the aim of testing a previously developed marketing model for assessing the level of environmental culture and behavior of the population “cognition-feeling-action”. The study became necessary to substantiate a number of provisions in the field of: environmental management and management against the backdrop of growing environmental problems in Russia and its regions; systematization of ideas about corporate social responsibility from the standpoint of justifying the rationality of its application; formation of marketing methodology for studying environmental culture and behavior of the population. Based on the results of a mass sample survey, a general and segment-by-segment assessment of the environmental culture and behavior of the population of Izhevsk in 2023 was given. The survey made it possible to record a number of indicators of the cognitive, affective and behavioral reaction of the population in the environmental sphere in general and by segment: “young” population (18 -44 years old); “middle-aged” population (45-59 years old), “elderly” people (over 60 years old). The structure of knowledge of environmental projects and programs, public and state bodies/institutions responsible for the state of the environment in the city of Izhevsk and Udmurtia has been studied. An assessment of the environmental situation in the city of Izhevsk by segment was recorded, and differentiation of people’s opinions regarding the consequences of environmental deterioration and the relevance of environmental problems was noted. An indirect study of the behavioral attitudes of a “responsible citizen” made it possible to assess the norms of behavior of the population and their readiness to act. Based on people's opinions, a rating of the relevance of measures to improve the environmental situation in the city of Izhevsk and the Urals was formed. As a result, an assessment of ecological culture is given by segments in the “cognition-feeling-action” model and illustrated graphically.
The Polyglot’s Playground: Navigating KMP, Flutter, and React Native in Cross-Platform Ecosystems
Authors: Aripirala Sriram Santosh , Airan Pranay , Peddinti Diwakar Reddy
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This white paper compares three prominent cross-platform mobile development frameworks: Kotlin Multiplatform (KMP), Flutter, and React Native. Through analysis of key features, performance, development efficiency, community support, UI/UX capabilities, and learning curves, this study aims to guide developers and decision-makers in selecting the most appropriate framework for their projects. The paper scrutinizes each framework’s strengths and limitations based on extensive literature review and empirical testing. Key findings reveal that KMP excels in native performance and code sharing, Flutter facilitates rapid development with rich UI capabilities, and React Native offers a gentle learning curve with extensive community support. The optimal choice among these frameworks ultimately depends on project requirements, team expertise, and development priorities. As cross-platform development evolves, this paper equips readers with insights to make informed decisions in the dynamic mobile app landscape
Carta de respuesta: síndrome cardiorrenal en pacientes con falla cardiaca en un hospital
Authors: Rozo Ortiz Edwar Jassir , Guerrero Peña Paula Andrea , Velasco Castro Julio César , Barrera Corredor Angélica Paola , Méndez Nicole Tatiana , Gil Forero María Camila , Barón Sánchez Alfonso , Acosta Pérez Camila Andrea , Vargas Rodríguez Ledmar Jovanny
Published: October 2024

En respuesta a la carta al editor que lleva por título “Análisis metodológico del artículo ‘Síndrome cardiorrenal en pacientes con falla cardiaca en un hospital universitario’”, en la que se realizaron varias apreciaciones y correcciones con respecto al artículo publicado en el número 2 del volumen 10 de la Revista Colombiana de Nefrología y de nuestra autoría, queremos dar explicaciones a cada uno de los comentarios mencionados en la carta.
Con relación al primer punto, los objetivos mencionados en el resumen sí son concordantes con las otras secciones, puesto que el objetivo fue determinar la frecuencia o prevalencia del síndrome cardiorrenal y claramente fue la respuesta que se dio, adicionalmente, basados en la lista de chequeo, es importante tener en cuenta que las variables de estudio se deben aclarar en la sección de metodología, por tanto, en este apartado encontrará los criterios diagnósticos del desenlace a estudiar, cumpliendo con la estructura del manuscrito y aclarando a los lectores sobre la clasificación del síndrome cardiorrenal.
Os Simpsons vão para o Brasil: uma análise dialógica a partir da expressividade da carnavalização e da refração na linguagem
Authors: Marques Ewerton Lucas de Mélo , Francelino Pedro Farias
Published: October 2024

Este artigo analisa o episódio “A culpa de Lisa”, da série de animação norte-americana The Simpsons, referente à viagem da família Simpsons ao Brasil. A pesquisa é norteada pela questão: quais estratégias discursivas são utilizadas no episódio “A culpa de Lisa” para refratar o Brasil de forma carnavalizada? Para atender ao enunciado da questão, este trabalho objetiva analisar como alguns traços da ideia bakhtiniana de carnavalização e a ideia volochinoviana de refração na linguagem contribuem para a construção ideológica e hiperbólica de um país “às avessas”, tal como o episódio o refrata. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza interpretativa e o percurso metodológico segue o pensamento linguístico-reflexivo do Círculo de Bakhtin, com o método sociológico e a Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD) como norte para a leitura dos enunciados. Os resultados revelam que, por meio da carnavalização e da refração na linguagem, é possível compreender a relação entre enunciados carregados de ideologias, diálogos satíricos e críticas contundentes à condição humana e à gestão política do país, especialmente em relação às situações vivenciadas por comunidades carentes.
Escrita, movimentos enunciativos e afasia: marcas de um recomeço
Authors: Costa Maria Eduarda Prauchner da , Della Méa Celia Helena de Pelegrini
Published: October 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo averiguar movimentos enunciativos produzidos por um sujeito com afasia durante oficinas de escrita. Considerou-se a proposição sobre as afasias trazida pelo linguista Jakobson (1976) e a perspectiva enunciativa sobre a escrita de Endruweit (2022). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo; para a coleta do corpus, foram realizadas oito oficinas de escrita com um participante de um grupo de convivência de afásicos - Grupo Interdisciplinar de Convivência (GIC) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Dentre as produções desenvolvidas, foi selecionada uma atividade para análise. Como resultados, observaram-se os movimentos enunciativos de supressão e inserção com predominâncias e frequências diferentes. Verificou-se também a ocorrência de um novo movimento na escrita, aqui chamado de testagem.  Por fim, foi possível verificar que aspectos da fala afásica do sujeito se refletem na sua escrita, e foram identificados movimentos na escrita atrelados a dificuldades provenientes do distúrbio de similaridade jakobsoniana.
O orientador como mediador de letramento legitimado na elaboração do projeto de pesquisa de um mestrando
Authors: Cantuário Antonio Artur Silva , Alves Filho Francisco
Published: October 2024

Objetivamos investigar o papel do orientador no processo de produção do projeto de dissertação a partir do olhar do orientando na área de engenharia de materiais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa amparada no quadro dos Letramentos Acadêmicos, no âmbito dos estudos socioculturais sobre a linguagem, que compreendem a relação indissociável entre texto e contexto (Street, 2010; Lillis, 2008; Fiad, 2017; Lillis; Curry, 2010). Utilizamos uma abordagem teórico-metodológica orientada pelas conversas ao redor do texto proposta por Lillis (2008), tendo-se como material de análise as conversas com o orientando acerca da orientação e a versão de seu projeto em construção e feedbacks da orientadora ao redor do texto em um estudo de caso único. A análise de um contexto particular identificou que a orientadora é posicionada como mediadora de letramento legitimada pelo orientando na escrita do projeto de pesquisa em seus depoimentos durante a produção desse gênero, bem como na história do texto através de feedbacks informados no arquivo do projeto de pesquisa.
Финансовые инструменты стимулирования «зеленой» трансформации региональной экономики
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Le Liu ,   Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang, China, Elena I. Lazareva ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: October 2024

Transformation and development of the economy towards greening is an important measure for different regions to address the global challenges of climate change and rising pollution levels, and a necessary pathway to achieve sustainable development. Whether it is modernization and transformation of green technologies in traditional industries or green management of the public environment, external financial support is needed to compensate for the insufficient investment of micro-economic actors. The purpose of the study is to analyze the key financial instruments that stimulate the green transformation of the regional economy, as well as an attempt to determine the directions of using these instruments to increase the effective supply of green funds and ensure their increasing role in promoting economic transformation on the path of building an ecological civilization. The methodological basis of the study was formed by analytical and comparative methods, as well as relevant works of scientists devoted to the study of the problems of stimulating environmentally-oriented transformation processes, primarily in the regional context. The results of the analysis show that, given the important supporting role of finance in the green transformation of the economy and the fact that the relevant research is still at the initial stage, the systemic mechanism of financial stimulation of the regional economy’ green transformation should be based on three elements: financial support, capital allocation and risk diversification. It is demonstrated that the development of green economy cannot be separated from the increasing innovation dynamics of "green" financial products, so it is necessary to increase efforts in the field of development and implementation of financial innovations, to provide priority financial support to key sectors of the green economy.
La importancia de la planeación tributaria para la gestión empresarial
Authors: Medina Gutiérrez Celso David
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo exponer los beneficios que trae realizar una buena planeación tributaria, la cual resultaría muy útil en el momento de tomar una decisión respecto a los diferentes escenarios que se puedan presentar en el giro ordinario del negocio. Los contadores en estos días solo se han dedicado a llevar la contabilidad básica y a firmar declaraciones, dejando de lado las otras cualidades que también los caracteriza, como lo es la planeación estratégica, el análisis de posibles variables, el conocimiento en derecho tributario, la elaboración de presupuestos y el control de los costos, etc. El contador público debe explotar más sus conocimientos demostrar que no solo sabe llevar contabilidades sino que también es una herramienta útil para la gestión empresarial y que su trabajo va de la mano con la gerencia; que ambas se complementan. Para realizar este estudio se utilizó una metodología descriptiva y documental, investigando por diferentes fuentes en internet tales como revistas, artículos, trabajos de grado, decretos normativos del derecho colombiano; en donde se van a explicar los principios del derecho tributario, las estrategias utilizadas para elaborar una buena planeación de impuestos y los beneficios que trae realizar una planeación tributaria.
Problemáticas del Turismo Colombiano
Authors: Miranda-Barros Andrea Valentina , Caballero-Granado Juan Diego , Rolón-Rodríguez Blanca Mery
Published: October 2024

Mediante una revisión de varios autores en referencia a las problemáticas del sector turístico en Colombia hay varios factores que han hecho que los turistas emisores y receptores se lleven o tengan una precesión poco amable a la hora de venir al país colombiano, cuando mencionamos factores nos enfocamos en tres específicos y fundamentales, entre ellos el conocido narco turismo que tiene como fin atraer turistas receptivos para el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, lo que fomenta la venta de este producto ilícito alrededor e interior del país, el segundo factor es la contaminación ya que estamos viendo las zonas costeras de nuestro país afectadas por la irresponsabilidad del turista receptivo, causando así el deterioro

de la fauna y flora por la cual se destaca nuestro país

 y perjudicando la calidad del entorno

natural. Además, el turismo masivo sin un adecuado control y planificación también ha contribuido a la saturación de destinos turísticos, generando problemas de congestión, falta de infraestructura adecuada y deterioro del patrimonio cultural y arquitectónico. Estas problemáticas han llevado a que los turistas emisores y receptores perciban a Colombia como un destino inseguro y poco sostenible desde el punto de vista ambiental. Es fundamental abordar estas cuestiones de manera integral, implementando políticas y medidas que promuevan un turismo responsable, respetuoso con el entorno natural y cultural, así como acciones para combatir el narco turismo y fortalecer la seguridad en el país. Solo a través de una gestión adecuada y consciente del turismo podremos transformar la percepción negativa y potenciar el desarrollo sostenible de este importante sector en Colombia.
El Desarrollo Sostenible en la Educación Venezolana
Authors: Martínez-Mora Dustin , Ramírez Zuly Yobana
Published: October 2024

Se plantea una visión acerca del desarrollo sostenible en la educación venezolana con el objetivo de establecer una percepción más amplia sobre el desarrollo y avance que se ha generado mediante la sostenibilidad en la educación venezolano de igual forma se pretende generar conciencia sobre el cuidado del medio ambiente y el desarrollo sostenible para el logro de una responsabilidad social e individual. La investigación está enmarcada en un modelo no experimental, orientado hacia un tipo de investigación documental. Se espera incluir en el colectivo institucional una nueva forma de pensamiento crítico e innovador donde se especifica claramente las formas en que se debe llevar a cabo la protección y cuidado sobre el medio ambiente, así como la autogestión institucional con el fin de adquirir recursos para compensar cualquier necesidad o situación que se pueda presentar en la institución educativa. Finalmente es primordial que la sociedad cuente con el conocimiento necesario y sean autoconscientes de los problemas o situaciones que está enfrentando el planeta con el propósito esencial de tomar decisiones inmediatas y asertivas que permitan generar un cambio a nivel colectivo y educativo fundamentales para preservar el mismo. Actualmente es necesario que los educadores incorporen en sus metodologías información relacionada con la sostenibilidad generando una cultura de conocimiento y práctica de concientización.  En conclusión, con el desarrollo de la presente investigación relacionada al desarrollo sostenible, se quiere que tomemos conciencia en el cuidado de nuestro ambiente, sobre todo que no lo degrademos, que busquemos la manera de generar alternativas para un progreso óptimo, un desarrollo que pueda cubrir las necesidades de todo ser vivo, mediante proyectos o programas que faciliten la implementen de los valores.
Guía para la Reducción del Desempleo Juvenil en la Ciudad de Cúcuta
Authors: Blanco-Bueno Jesús , García-Leal Jhorddyng , Coronado-Ramon Kimberly
Published: October 2024

El desempleo juvenil es un desafío significativo que afecta a las sociedades en todo el mundo, generando preocupación tanto a nivel económico como social. En un contexto en el que la transición de la educación al empleo se ha vuelto cada vez más compleja, un factor crucial que contribuye a esta problemática es la carencia de experiencia laboral en los jóvenes. “Existe históricamente un desajuste estructural de un exceso de oferta de trabajadores y una escasez de puestos de trabajo, lo que se ha traducido en altas tasas de desempleo e informalidad que caracterizan al área metropolitana”, expresa el economista, profesor e investigador Alexander Botello (2023). Esta falta de experiencia crea un ciclo perjudicial: para obtener trabajo se requiere experiencia, pero obtener experiencia laboral es difícil sin un empleo inicial. Este trabajo de investigación se sumerge en el análisis de esta problemática, identificando la experiencia laboral como la principal causa del desempleo juvenil y proponiendo una solución concreta: una guía paso a paso para conseguir el primer empleo. A lo largo de este documento, se explora las razones detrás de la falta de experiencia, sus consecuencias en la vida de los jóvenes y cómo esta guía puede servir como un instrumento valioso para abordar y mitigar este desafío que enfrenta nuestra juventud. Al hacerlo, esperamos proporcionar un enfoque práctico y efectivo para brindar oportunidades laborales a una generación que busca su lugar en el mundo laboral.
La contabilidad y la auditoría al servicio de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Gutiérrez Ortiz Sebastián , Delgado-Sánchez Viviana Paola
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este artículo de investigación es explorar el papel de la contabilidad y la auditoría en la promoción de prácticas financieras sostenibles y su alineación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. El artículo busca analizar la importancia de la contabilidad y la auditoría sostenibles, así como las herramientas y técnicas disponibles para su aplicación. También se destacará el papel de los profesionales contables y auditores en la promoción de la sostenibilidad y cómo pueden contribuir a avanzar hacia un desarrollo sostenible. En resumen, el objetivo es crear conciencia sobre la importancia de la contabilidad y la auditoría sostenibles en la consecución de los ODS y su papel fundamental en la toma de decisiones financieras sostenibles.
Persiguiendo la sostenibilidad: cómo las empresas mineras pueden equilibrar su gestión tributaria con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Grajales-Paez Edna Valentina , Torres-Moreno Juliana Valentina , Delgado-Sánchez Viviana Paola
Published: October 2024

La presente propuesta de investigación busca describir la gestión tributaria de las empresas mineras en Colombia y como contribuye con el cumplimiento de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, los impuestos son obviamente esenciales para recaudar ingresos para pagar todo el desarrollo. Aumentar la recaudación total de impuestos requerirá el uso de una serie de palancas: los países en desarrollo necesitan una mejor capacidad para hacer cumplir sus leyes; se requieren mejores reglas contra la elusión para detener la elusión y la evasión; y la propia base imponible debe ampliarse, la minería sostenible pasa del énfasis en la huella medioambiental de las operaciones que se realizan en esta actividad y la gestión responsable de los recursos minerales no combustibles a lo largo de todo su ciclo de vida, incluida la fase de uso y el final de la vida útil, con las consiguientes implicaciones para reducir la cantidad de material extraído y preservar las reservas para las generaciones futuras.