bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparing for a Legal Epidemic: An AIDS Primer for Lawyers and Policy Makers
Authors: Ducharme Todd
Published: January 2019

The author examines AIDS-related legal developments in Canada and the United States, and provides an overview of the scientific and medical issues implicated therein.

The leper who has the disease shall wear torn clothes and let the hair of his head hang loose, and he shall cover his upper lip and cry, "Unclean, unclean" He shall remain unclean as long as he has the disease; he is unclean; he shall dwell alone in a habitation outside the camp …
This is the law for a leprous disease...'
Subjective Voice Identification: The Literal Meaning of Talking Yourself Behind Bars
Authors: Komulainen Eeva K.
Published: January 2019

The author discusses the area of subjective voice identification and the use of "voice line-ups " in criminal proceedings. Forensic research in this area is reviewed and relevant legal arguments and issues are outlined.
Hypnotically Enhanced Testimony in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Donovan Allan
Published: January 2019

The author discusses the use of hypnotically enhanced testimony in criminal proceedings. He outlines relevant American and Canadian case law to date. He points out weaknesses with this type of testimony and offers some possible safeguards, if hypnotism is to be used in our courts today.
The Labour Legislation Review Committee's Final Report 1987
Authors: Fisher E. G. , Robb James C.
Published: January 2019

This article examines the recommendations in the Labour Legislation Review Committee's Final Report 1987and the corresponding proposed changes contained in Bills 60 and 53, as well as their impact and potential. Key new directions include mandated communications' committees for nearly all workers and greater third-party intervention into collective bargaining, particularly in construction. Should the assumptions upon which the legislative changes are based not be realized, their intent clearly need not be achieved.
Judicial Review of Crown Corporations
Authors: Lucas Alastair R.
Published: January 2019

The author deals with the role of the judiciary in reviewing the actions of crown corporations as distinct from other government departments or agencies. He first considers the general nature of crown corporations. Then he goes on to discuss the extent to which they have been subject to review by the courts traditionally. Finally he examines the effect of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms on this review.
Educating Juries: The Battered Woman Defence in Canada
Authors: Brodsky Daniel J.
Published: January 2019

This article considers the possible application of the new American Battered Woman Defence in Canada. It explores this possibility paying particular regard to the provisions of the Canadian Criminal Code and the Canada Evidence Act. It includes a brief discussion of the psychological basis for the defence and an explanation of its operation in the United States.
The Charter Right to Counsel: Beyond Miranda
Authors: Michalyshyn Peter B.
Published: January 2019

This article critically surveys existing Canadian case law defining the elements of section 10(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The author compares the directions Canadian courts appear to be taking the right to counsel with the approach developed in the United States under the Miranda rule and suggests rationales for extending the Charter right to counsel beyond Miranda.
Highway Properties - Look Both Ways Before Crossing
Authors: Sustrik Gordon
Published: January 2019

This article discusses the impact and effect that the Supreme Court of Canada decision in the Highway Properties case has had on leases and landlord-and-tenant law. The remedies that a landlord has available for breach of a lease are examined as well as the doctrine of surrender by operation of law and the duty to mitigate. The author questions the classification of a lease as a contract versus a conveyance of an estate in land.
The Right to Reasons in Administrative Law
Authors: Kushner H. L.
Published: January 2019

It is generally accepted that there is no common law right to reasons in administrative law. The author reviews the law to determine whether such a right exists and whether it has been changed by the enactment of the Charter of Rights. He questions whether a statutory obligation to give reasons should be enacted. Finally, he looks at the effect of failing to comply with such a requirement. He concludes that although the rules of natural justice and the enactment of s. 7 of the Charter of Rights would support a right to reasons, the courts are reluctant to impose such an obligation on the administrative decision-makers. He feels that the legislatures should require reasons. An administrative decision should be ineffective without reasons if such a requirement were imposed either by the courts or the legislatures.
Compensation for Surface Rights in Alberta
Authors: Carter J. Darryl , Carter Colin , Carter Roy
Published: January 2019

The authors advocates a new method of assessing compensation under the Alberta Surface Rights Act. This method, termed the "global approach" has found acceptance in the courts, as it has been difficult to give fair awards only using the heads of damages listed in the Surface Rights Act. The authors explain these difficulties and the advantages of the "global approach".
Exploring the Outer Limits: The Anton Piller Order in Canada
Authors: Takach George
Published: January 2019

A study of the Anton Piller order, an exceptional form of injunctive relief, in the Canadian context and an assessment of its effectiveness as a remedy for the violation of an intellectual property right.
Statement of Interest in Contracts Generally
Authors: Mirth E.
Published: January 2019

This article limits itself to expression and recoverability of interest on contracts and commercial paper generally. Its aim is to focus on a handful of basic problems en countered in practice from time to time. It will outline the viable opportunities for defence against creditor's claims as well as suggest methods to avoid the pitfalls. The paper does not address the subject of interest in mortgages per se, or the subject of in terest as damages. Those are both matters broad enough for separate treatment. What is sought in this article is to wrap up some principles of broad application and to flag some areas in legal practice that appear particularity fruitful either for defence to claims or for improvement of prevailing practices amongst lawyers.
Section 7 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms: Constraints on State Action
Authors: Christian Timothy J.
Published: January 2019

The following article focuses on s. 7 of the Charter, analysing the various com ponents of the section and the drafting process which led to their making. The author reviews cases which have interpreted parts of the section as well as other cases which deal with similar legislation in other jurisdictions. He then makes suggestions as to how the section may be interpreted in the future.
Trusts in the Setting of Business, Commerce, and Bankruptcy
Authors: Waters Donovan W. M.
Published: January 2019

The trust has considerable potential as a business or commercial device. The author discusses the various ways in which the trust is presently being utilized, particularly in the bankruptcy setting. By examining afresh what the trust is, how it is created, and how it operates, we can better understand the significant developments which are expected in this area.
A Note on Extradition and Terrorism
Authors: Schiff David
Published: January 2019

The author analyzes two recent cases on the extradition of terrorists. The two cases, while procedurally and formally not inconsistent, are anomalous in substance. The author explores the political offence exemption, the reasons for the different outcomes of the cases and makes a comparison between the treatment of anarchists and terrorists.
Foreclosure of Corporate Mortgages
Authors: Trussler Marguerite J.
Published: January 2019

The economic downturn of the past few years has not occurred without effect on the area of corporate mortgage financing. The author traces the development of the legislation in Alberta with respect to corporate mortgage foreclosures. The mechanics of foreclosure under the legislation is also discussed in detail. Finally, the author explores the more recent decisions of the Alberta judiciary and comments on the apparent direction of the jurisprudence in this area.
Beyond the B.N.A. Act - Amendment and Patriation
Authors: Marshall Geoffrey
Published: January 2019

This paper, delivered following the judgment of the Manitoba Court of Appeal, summarizes and updates several of the issues presented in the preceding article. Commentaries by Peter W. Hogg and W. L. Lederman, which were presented after this address, follow.
The Entrenchment of a Bill of Rights
Authors: Schmeiser Douglas A.
Published: January 2019

One of the most contentious issues involved in the current dialogue over constitutional reform is the value of an entrenched bill of rights. The author presents a brief history of the debate and some of the arguments for each side. Relevant provisions of the proposed Char ter of Human Rights, government documents and independent papers give important in sight into the issue of entrenchment.
Commentaries: The Entrenchment of a Bill of Rights
Authors: Green L. C. , Remillard Gil
Published: January 2019

In these commentaries, L. C. Green augments the discussion of specific problems associated with the entrenchment of a bill of rights, such as the meaning we attach to the term "entrenchment", the wording of the proposed Charter, and future amendment. Gil Remillard treats the topic within the broader perspective of the Trudeau Resolution, the nature of Canadian federalism, regionalism and Quebec/Canada duality.
Commentaries: Aboriginal Peoples and The Constitution
Authors: Many Fingers Wallace , Dacks Gurston
Published: January 2019

The following papers are the texts of remarks made in response to Professor Sanders' discussion of aboriginal rights and the constitution. Wallace Many Fingers presents the Indian approach and reactions to governmental actions with regard to aboriginal rights. Professor Gurston considers the possible extent of those rights and the difficulty of establishing aboriginal title.
The Status of Aboriginal Land Rights in Australia
Authors: Chartrand Philip E.
Published: January 2019

Interesting parallels and comparisons can be drawn between the struggle for land rights by Australian Aborigines and by Indians and Inuit in Canada. Recent Australian federal legislation has recognized some aboriginal rights to lands they have occupied for over 40,000 years. The author discusses the events leading up to that legislation, analyzes its major provisions and assesses its applications to date.
The Lease as a Contract
Authors: Stollery Douglas R.
Published: January 2019

In a detailed analysis of the rights and obligations of the parties in a landlord-tenant relationship, the author first examines the traditional view of a lease as a conveyance rather than a contract Recent modification of the basic common law rules of landlord and tenant by the Canadian courts and provincial legislatures, through the application of rules of contract law, leads the author to a consideration of the lease as a contract In characterizing a lease simply as an agreement that the landlord will not substantially interfere with the tenant's possession, his analysis points up the limited nature of a landlord's obligations. The author concludes that a solution to the problem of the limited nature of a landlord's obligations therefore requires more than a simple applica tion of contract principles to leases, and that legislative extension of those obligations in particular areas is required.
Regulation-Making: The Creative Opportunities of the Inevitable
Authors: Arthurs H. W.
Published: January 2019

The lawmaking process has diffused substantially in the past years, resulting in an increasing maze of departmental subordinate legislation. This phenomenon has not been accompanied by parallel development of controls resulting in complaints about "bureaucracy", red-tape, inaccessability, and poor draftsmanship, and in demands for review and control. Professor Arthurs recognizes the practical inevitability of the system, but discusses the present situation critically, suggesting reforms which might help to make the regulatory process more compatible with "participatory democracy".
The Law of Picketing in Alberta
Authors: Christie Innis
Published: January 2019

The author discusses the law of picketing with special emphasis on cases decided in Alberta and on the peculiarities of the Alberta labour legislation. The law relating to picketing is considered in two categories: Picketing in support of unlawful strikes and picketing in support of lawful strikes. In this context the author discusses when picketing can be enjoined or give rise to damage actions. The author recommends rational assessment of when, where and how picketing should be allowed in the context of the Canadian system of collective bargaining, with less reliance in the control of picketing on the torts of inducing breach of contract, conspiracy and intimidation.
Regulation of Well Spacing in Oil and Gas Production
Authors: Harrison Rowland
Published: January 2019

The common law did not enforce any particular pattern of spacing of wells on early drillers for oil and gas. The result was reduced production at greatly increased cost. The author traces the development of spacing legislation in the United States and Canada, particularly in Texas and Alberta, and summarizes the considerations which should determine the most profitable spacing policy for all parties concerned. After exploring the use of unitization in petroleum, production, it is concluded that compulsory unitization eliminates the need for spacing legislation as the objectives of such legislation will have already been achieved.
A Determinist's Perspective of Criminal Responsibility
Authors: Julian M. V.
Published: January 2019

The ageless conflict between the antithetical theories that free will on the one hand and determinism on the other is the key to understanding human behavior forms the substance of this philosophical analysis of criminal responsibility. The writer traces the historical development of criminology against the background of modern scientific thought to develop a model based on the principle that human behavior is the product of an interaction between personality and environment. Such a model combines elements of both predictability and uncertainty. His "prediction" test for criminality satisfies with simplicity the requirement that a scientific model be consistent with observation. Through its simplicity and credibility, the theory invites a fresh and challenging approach to the problem of determining criminal responsibility.
A Survey of Jury Verdicts in the Northwest Territories
Authors: Morrow The Honourable W. G.
Published: January 2019

Sixty-eight criminal charges in all have been tried before jury during the fourteen years the Territorial Court of the Northwest Territories has operated. The writer has presided as judge on twenty-five of these and before that appeared as defence counsel on six. With a personal knowledge of almost one-half the total tried and with ready access to information relating to the others, this short survey or analysis has been attempted to see if any pattern of behaviour in juries can be readily ascertainable. Notes made at the trial, the actual court register and court files have all been examined. The writer has also called upon the phenomenal memory of Everett Tingley who served as court reporter for thirteen of the fourteen years. Alexander Stewart, the present Clerk of the Court and for many years before that a member of the R.C.M.P. serving in some of the Arctic communities involved, was also questioned on some of the cases.
Registration Requirements after Removal of Property and Choice of Law
Authors: Lee Dellas W.
Published: January 2019

This article examines briefly the approach courts have taken in awarding priorities under pre-Act (pre-Ontario Personal Property Security Act) law in removal cases and explores the manner in which similar problems will be dealt with under the Ontario Personal Property Security Act. The provisions of the Ontario Act are also examined incidentally for their meaning and internal consistency as well as for their potential impact on the pre-Act law of Ontario and indirectly on the laws of other Canadian jurisdictions. The proposed Uniform Personal Property Security Act recommends only one substantial amendment to the relevant provisions of the Ontario Act and this is commented upon briefly.
Competency, Compellability and Coroner's Courts
Authors: Henkel William
Published: January 2019

The application and effect of the sections of the Canada Evidence Act and the provincial Evidence Acts which negative the common law rule against self-incrimination have always created troublesome issues not readily resolved. A recent series of cases concerning the position of a person called to give evidence before a coroner's inquiry as a result of which inquiry he may be charged with an offence, has revived interest in this area of the law. This interest has been particularly evident in Alberta, where the issue cannot at this time be said to be settled. The writer, a senior member of the Alberta Attorney-General's Department, deals with the specific issue of coroner's inquests against the back-ground of a broad discussion of the principles of competency and compellability of witnesses.
The Reform of the Law of Sales
Authors: Sutton K. C. T.
Published: January 2019

This article is the concluding portion to that found at (1969) 7 Alta. L.Rev. 130.
Mathematical Assessment of Results of Investigation of the BCL-2 and Caspase-3 Protein Expression under the Influence of nanobiocomposites of Silver on natural and Synthetic Matrixes
Authors: Novikov M. A. , Titov E. A. , Vokina V. A. , Sosedova L. M.
Published: January 2019

The aim was to assess the effect of silver nanoparticles on the expression of proand anti-apoptotic proteins caspase-3 and bcl-2 by discriminant analysis.

Materials and methods. 120 sexually mature outbred male rats were divided into 8 groups (pure arabinogalactan (AG), pure poly-1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazol (PVT), nanobiocomposites on the AG and PVT matrix at a dose of 100 and 500 μg/kg. The administration was done orally for 9 days. The experimental study was carried out in two stages. The first stage included the examination of animals immediately after the end of the exposure of the studied substances (early period), the second stage – a survey 6 months after the end of the exposure (the long-term period).

Results. The most distinguished groups were the groups that were administered silver nanoparticles on the AG matrix at a dose of 100 and 500 μg/kg.

Conclusion. Comparison of the results of the discriminant analysis allowed to fully determine the effect of silver nanoparticles on the expression of proand anti-apoptotic proteins caspase-3 and bcl-2 when they were introduced on the AG and PVT matrix. In the AG groups and nanobiocomposites based on it, in the feature space, it was shown that the most remote by differentiating characteristics are the groups nAG100 and nAG500. In nanocomposites on the PVT matrix, a group of animals differing in differentiating features has not been identified.
Elementos de contribuição para pensar a forma particular de ser do imperialismo norte-americano
Authors: Sartoretto Leonardo
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo debater a modalidade americana do imperialismo. Diferenciando-se das variantes europeias, sua forma particular de ser imperialista tende a se vestir sob uma roupagem mais acordada com sua autorreferência de nação paladina democrática. Baseando-se em uma estratégia de autoproteção, isolacionismo e desconfiança, somente após completar sua integração continental é que o capitalismo americano vai participar de fato da política mundial. Tendo que obedecer àquele pressuposto, suas transformações monopolistas que surgem ao fim do século XIX, organizações de clivagem vertical, vão incursionar na peleia imperialista em formas mais coetâneas com a lógica interna burguesa de dependência econômica, como o caciquismo local e protetorados.
Enfrentamento e recusa do fenômeno burocrático no maio de 68
Authors: Teles Gabriel
Published: January 2019

O objetivo do presente texto é analisar o enfrentamento e a recusa das organizações burocráticas por parte do movimento estudantil e do movimento operário no contexto do Maio de 68 francês. Focaliza-se especialmente o enfrentamento às medidas burocráticas e contrarrevolucionárias do Partido Comunista Francês (PCF) e da Central Geral do Trabalho (CGT). Para tanto, seguiremos o seguinte itinerário: (1) breve apresentação do contexto e das determinações do Maio de 68 francês, (2) o papel do movimento estudantil (3) o papel do movimento operário; (4) o papel contrarrevolucionário da burocracia na experiência francesa, focalizando o PCF e CGT; (4) recusa da burocracia por setores do movimento estudantil e do movimento operário; (5) considerações finais.
A construção simbólica do inimigo: o movimento estudantil de 1968 pela óptica dos arquivos DOPS – São Paulo
Authors: Augustinho Aline
Published: January 2019

O ano de 1968 é ponto de inflexão para o Movimento Estudantil, no qual a dinâmica de relação com o Estado se torna mais violenta, a ponto de sufocar por alguns anos as manifestações de rua. O grupo que sempre abarcou questões sociais e políticas em suas pautas reivindicativas passa a se colocar frontalmente contra a ditadura após a morte de Edson Luis. A partir deste ponto, o olhar da polícia política sobre o movimento se altera e o ano passa a ser de inflexão também na forma de investigação. O ME surge como elemento político, e a identificação simbólica do grupo dentro das investigações do DOPS passa a ser feita levando em conta essa característica que não era nova, mas que passou a ser preponderante. Assim, as anotações sobre as mobilizações de 1968 são o ponto de partida para a verificação da construção simbólica do ME como grupo político pela repressão.
1968, revolução politica e revolução dos costumes: Herbert Daniel, estudante, guerrilheiro e exilado
Authors: Monteiro Johnnatan
Published: January 2019

Em quase cinco décadas, os movimentos de contestação social ocorridos em 1968 continuam sendo periodicamente revisitados. No contexto brasileiro, podemos observar que reconstruções memorialísticas das transformações comportamentais tem ajudado a conciliar esferas sociais que se acomodaram à ditadura civil-militar instaurada em 1964, com a memória dos grupos de jovens estudantes, artistas, intelectuais e trabalhadores que de alguma forma enfrentaram as brutalidades do regime. Uso do passado que silencia a importância das lutas de oposição política e revolucionária em contrapartida à exaltação das mudanças comportamentais. Assim para analisar as margens de negociação existentes entre as esquerdas que compuseram a “geração 68 brasileira” no que diz respeito a como lidavam com as relações de gênero e as sexualidades, será explorada a trajetória do militante estudantil, guerrilheiro e exilado político Herbert Daniel e como sua homossexualidade foi vivida no decorrer deste processo. Palavras chaves: Geração 68, Ditadura Civil-Militar, Relações de Gênero.
Subdesenvolvimento econômico na cadeia global do petróleo: o caso da Venezuela
Authors: Figueira Mauro Sérgio
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é observar a experiência de subdesenvolvimento da Venezuela entre os anos 1945 e 1990 por meio de uma integração teórica entre a tradição epistemológica cepalina latino-americana e a tradição da análise das cadeias globais de mercadorias. O problema que guia a pesquisa é encontrar o nexo político e histórico entre o processo de subdesenvolvimento da Venezuela e a dependência econômica em relação ao petróleo, principal produto produzido e comercializado pelo país. Qual é a relação entre o processo de subdesenvolvimento da Venezuela e o desenvolvimento da economia mundial capitalista? É possível explicar o subdesenvolvimento econômico do país utilizando como variável os eventos da política mundial? Nossa hipótese é a de que o nexo entre a economia venezuelana e a cadeia global de poder do petróleo responde por parte de seu processo histórico de subdesenvolvimento. A hipótese decorre da utilização do conceito de cadeia global de poder da mercadoria, que derivamos da tradição da análise dos sistemas mundiais para investigar a estrutura político-econômica e as determinações históricas dentro das quais os processos de desenvolvimento e subdesenvolvimento ocorrem. Argumentamos, em suma, que o processo de subdesenvolvimento da Venezuela pode e deve ser entendido com referência aos eventos políticos na cadeia global do petróleo entre 1945 e 1990.
Core Factors for Software Projects Success
Authors: Ibraigheeth Mohammad , Fadzli Syed Abdullah
Published: January 2019

The successful software project can be defined as the project that meets the planned quality, cost, schedule, and effort. It has been suggested that there are many reasons which might lead to software project success.Â  Several success and failure factors for particular projects were discussed in the literature. This paper aims to identify the most common success factors through reviewing a set of software project reports and case studies. In order to fully understand reasons behind the project success, the reasons behind project failure and the definition of failure itself are discussed. Furthermore, case studies of successful and failed software projects are described. This paper also investigates techniques that have been developed to increase software project success rate and decrease probable failures.
Quantum Computing Concepts with Deutsch Jozsa Algorithm
Authors: Aradyamath Poornima , N M Naghabhushana , Ujjinimatad Rohitha
Published: January 2019

In this paper, we briefly review the basic concepts of quantum computation,Â  entanglement,Â  quantum cryptography and quantum fourierÂ  transform.Â Â  Quantum algorithms like Deutsch Jozsa, Shorâ€™sÂ Â  factorization and Groverâ€™s data search are developed using fourierÂ  transformÂ  and quantum computation concepts to build quantum computers.Â  Researchers are finding a way to build quantum computer that works more efficiently than classical computer.Â  Among theÂ  standard well knownÂ  algorithmsÂ  in the field of quantum computationÂ  and communication weÂ  describeÂ  mathematically Deutsch Jozsa algorithmÂ  in detail forÂ  2Â  and 3 qubits.Â  Calculation of balanced and unbalanced states is shown in the mathematical description of the algorithm.
Los gentiles en la novela Estrellas Errantes de Sholem Aleichem: retratos de goyim
Authors: Galiano Guzmán José Luis
Published: January 2019

El autor en yídish Sholem Aleichem, pseudónimo de Sholem Rabinovitz, vivió la experiencia de la emigración desde la Rusia zarista hasta Estados Unidos debido a la presión sobre la población judía a principios del siglo XX. Sus novelas reflejan la vida de los judíos del este de Europa entre dos mundos: la cultura yídish europea en proceso de disolución y las esperanzas en el Nuevo Mundo que los acogió. En la novela Estrellas Errantes, Sholem Aleichem retrata las actitudes e imágenes que los judíos tenían de los gentiles y muestra las tensiones provocadas al intentar preservar la identidad judía frente a la necesidad de asimilación cultural. El presente artículo analiza estas concepciones y tensiones a través de las voces de los personajes, del narrador y del propio autor bajo su pseudónimo. Finalmente, se aborda la problemática de si la imagen literaria de los gentiles en la novela y la opinión del autor se corresponden.
“So Much of My Very Soul”: How Youth Organizers’ Identity Projects Pave Agentive Pathways for Civic Engagement
Authors: Rosen Sonia M.
Published: January 2019

Neoliberal market logic positions youth as either commodities produced and marketed by private institutions or consumers for whose business those institutions are competing, a paradigm that narrows pathways for youth participation in civic and political institutions by restricting youth agency to participation in markets. However, youth organizing groups recast what we imagine as the public domain, how public institutions are governed, and who takes part in this governance. In this life histories study of youth organizers, the participants’ organizer identities occupied intellectual, emotional, social, and temporal space in their life worlds, mediating their agentive participation in an increasingly neoliberalized world. This article considers the implications of how youth involvement in social movements shapes identity and agency in a neoliberal sociopolitical context.
Viabilidad económica de los microrriegos en repoblaciones
Authors: Del Río San José J. , Reque Kilchenmann J. , Martínez de Azagra Paredes A.
Published: January 2019

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Regeneración post-fuego en relación con la severidad del incendio en un área atlántica de Galicia. Bases para la restauración
Authors: García-Duro J. , Manso A. , Cruz O. , Basanta M. , Casal M. , Reyes O.
Published: January 2019

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Manejo de los escarabajos perforadores Monochamus galloprovincialis (Olivier) y M. sutor (Linnaeus) mediante compuestos semioquímicos
Authors: Álvarez Baz G.
Published: January 2019

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Cerambyx cerdo L., ¿vulnerable o plaga?
Authors: Austrich A.
Published: January 2019

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Cepa nativa de Beauveria pseudobassiana como agente potencial en el control biológico de Monochamus galloprovincialis, vector del nematodo de la madera del pino
Authors: Álvarez-Baz G. , Fernández-Bravo M. , Pajares J. , Quesada-Moraga E.
Published: January 2019

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Aislamiento e identificación de oomicetos en focos de podredumbre radical de Andalucía y Extremadura
Authors: Ruiz Gómez J.M. , Navarro Cerrillo R,M. , Lara Gómez M.A. , Sánchez-Cuesta R.
Published: January 2019

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Comparativa del estado actual de los focos de Seca inventariados entre 2003 y 2004, en masas de Quercus de Extremadura
Authors: Manzano M.J. , Belvis G. , Folgueiras R. , Prieto J.M.
Published: January 2019

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Inventario de coleópteros saproxílicos presentes en los pinares de Mallorca (Islas Baleares)
Authors: Núñez L. , Closa S. , González E. , Lencina J.L. , Gallego D.
Published: January 2019

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Restauración de las olmedas ibéricas (Ulmus minor y U. laevis) en zonas riparias de la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Miravalles O. , Martín J.A. , González-Doncel I. , García-Viñas J.I. , Medel D. , Venturas M. , Soto A. , Collada C. , Domínguez J. , León D. , Iglesias S. , Gil L.
Published: January 2019

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Bases para la puesta en marcha de un modelo de recuperación ambiental del paisaje de Tierra de Campos (Castilla y León, España)
Authors: Blanco R. , Navarro J. , Saiz A.
Published: January 2019

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Pengaruh Penggunaan Ampas Kecap dalam Ransum terhadap Isoflavon LDL dan HDL Telur Itik Mojosari
Authors: Saputro H. , Mahfudz L. D. , Sarjana T. A.
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan ampas kecap dalam ransum terhadap LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein), HDL (High density lipoprotein) dan Isoflavon telur itik mojosari. Materi yang digunakan adalah 240 ekor itik Mojosari petelur umur 24 minggu dengan rata – rata bobot badan awal 1.385,0 ± 130,8 gram (CV = 9,44%). Bahan pakan yang di gunakan adalah jagung kuning, bekatul, bungkil kedelai, tepung ikan, pollard, premix dan ampas kecap. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL)  dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan sehingga terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Perlakuan ampas kecap ke dalam ransum adalah sebagai berikut T0 : 0%, T1 : 5%, T2 : 7,5% dan T3 : 10%. Parameter yang di amati adalah Isoflavon LDL dan HDL kuning telur. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam pada taraf 5% kemudian dilanjutkan uji wilayah ganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ampas kecap nyata meningkatkan (P<0,05) kadar Isoflavon LDL dan HDL kuning telur itik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan ampas kecap dalam ransum sampai level 10% dapat meningkatkan kualitas kimiawi telur.Kata kunci : itik petelur, ampas kecap, LDL, HDL, Isoflavon.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Protein Mikropartikel dan Probiotik terhadap Kecernaan Lemak dan Perlemakan Daging pada Ayam Broiler
Authors: Harumdewi E. , Suthama N. , Mangisah I.
Published: January 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian kombinasi protein pakan mikropartikel dan probiotik terhadap kecernaan lemak dan perlemakan daging ayam broiler. Ternak yang digunakan adalah ayam broiler umur sehari (DOC) sebanyak 100 ekor (jantan dan betina maisng-masing 50 ekor), dengan bobot badan rata – rata 46 ± 2,77 g. Perlakuan yang diterapkan sebagai berikut: T0 (pakan standar dengan protein 21%), T1 (pakan protein non mikropartikel 18%), T2 (pakan protein mikropartikel 18%), T3 (pakan T1 + Lactobacillus sp. 1,2 ml), T4 (pakan T2 + Lactobacillus sp. 1,2 ml). Satu ml hasil kultur Lactobacillus sp. sama dengan 108cfu. Parameter yang diamati adalah kecernaan lemak, massa lemak daging, lemak abdominal dan pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan (masing – masing 5 ekor). Data dianalisis ragam dan dilajutkan dengan uji Duncan pada probabilitas 5%. Perlakuan diberikan mulai umur 21 hari sampai 42 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaT4 memiliki nilai kecernaan lemak tertinggi dan berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dengan T0, T1 dan T2, tetapi sama dengan T3. Namun, massa lemak daging pada T4 nyata (P<0,05) paling rendah dibandingkan perlakuan lain, diikuti oleh nilai pada T3 yang nyata (P<0,05) lebih rendah dibandingkan T0, namun antar T0, T1 dan T2 sama. Lemak abdominal terendah dan PBBH tertinggi pada perlakuan T4 dan berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dengan semua perlakuan lainnya, namun antar perlakuan lainnya sama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pakan protein mikropartikel dan Lactobacillus sp. 1,2 ml dapat meningkatkan kecernaan lemak dan pertambahan bobot badan harian dengan penurunan massa lemak daging dan lemak abdominal. Kata kunci : protein mikropartikel, probiotik, kecernaan lemak, massa lemak daging, broiler
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Daun Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) dalam Ransum terhadap Fraksi Lipid Darah dan Persentase Berat Organ dalam Ayam Buras
Authors: Dorisandi M. , Fenita Y. , Soetrisno E.
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian tepung daun senduduk (Melastoma malabathirium L) dalam ransum terhadap fraksi lipid darah dan berat organ dalam pada ayam buras. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 Mei 2018 sampai 10 Juli 2018 di Commercial Zone and Animal Laboratory (CZAL) dan Laboratorium Peternakan Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 ekor ayam buras berumur 5 minggu, terdiri 5 perlakuan 4 ulangan, setiap ulangan terdiri 5 ekor ayam buras. Perlakuan tersebut, TO: Kontrol, T1: menggunakan 1,5% daun senduduk, T2: menggunakan 2,5% daun senduduk, T3: menggunakan 3,5% daun senduduk, T4: menggunakan 4,5% daun senduduk. Paramater yang diukur pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 20 ekor ayam berumur 10 minggu yakni fraksi lipid darah terdiri trigliserida, kolestrol, HDL (high-density lipoprotein), LDL (low-density lipoprotein), VLDL (verry low- density lipoprotein), index perbandingan antara LDL dengan HDL, dan berat organ dalam terdiri berat liver, berat jantung, berat limfa, berat gizzard, berat usus, dan panjang usus. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (ANOVA). Uji lanjut menggunakan Uji Duncan’s Multiple Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung daun senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum) dalam ransum berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0.01) terhadap kadar  kolesterol, berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap kadar LDL-c, kadar index aterogenik, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata (P>0.05) terhadap kadar trigliserida, kadar HDL-c, kadar VLDL, dan juga tidak berbeda nyata (P>0.05) terhadap persentase berat hati, jantung, limpa, gizzard, usus, dan panjang usus.Kata   Kunci:   daun   senduduk, ayam buras, fraksi lipid darah, organ dalam
IMPLEMENTATION OF TRADE SECRET CASE STUDY SAMSUNG MOBILE PHONE
Authors: Putra Arie Setya
Published: January 2019

Academic achievement is one of the major subjects in the educational researches.Academic achievement is defined as the outcomes of the education. Preventingstudents from failure is related with identifying the factors affecting the achievement.By defining the important factors affecting the students’ achievement, failure can beunder controlled [Ozguven, 1974]. Education is a complex process and many factorsdirectly or indirectly may affect achievement. Besides, it is difficult to properly definethe major factors influencing students' achievement. Although researchers haveidentified several factors affecting the student achievement, there are still somearguments about them. Some researchers attribute the student’s achievement to theschool; others indicate that the school makes little impact on academic outcome. Otherresearchers say that the effective teacher is the only one who can play the main role interms of student progress. All the factors such as teacher, school context, classroomcontext and the community around the school contribute or impact student’sachievement somehow [Harris, 1999]. In all these thoughts, we can see that there arethree common factors affecting the students’ achievement. Factors related withteachers, students and lastly environment. All these factors are affective on thestudents’ grade more or less. In our research, we handle the students’ perspective andsearch for the factors affecting the students’ achievement i n their demographic itemssuch as age, sex, and their academic background such as high school type, grade,University Entrance score, their families’ social and economic status, income, housing,computer knowledge skills and social behaviors and mannerism. The aim of this studyis to find out what kinds of factors have effects on students’ exam success among thestudents at School of Transportation and Logistics by using the path analysis.
LEARNING ENGLISH USING MULTIMEDIA
Authors: ula zenitha authani
Published: January 2019

With the aplication we can listen to and watch our most popular English learning podcasts and videos in LearnEnglish Audio & Video. The app is packed with lots of cool features like landscape video mode, an audioscript and glossary. Improve your listening and learn new vocabulary on your mobile device, anytime, anywhere!
REINFORCEMENT OF MATERIAL USING THE APPLICATION RUANG GURU
Authors: Handoko Muhammad
Published: January 2019

REINFORCEMENT OF MATERIAL USING THE APPLICATION RUANG GURU
The Effect of Benefit Underreporting on Estimates of Poverty in the United States
Authors: Parolin Zachary
Published: January 2019

The household income data used most frequently to estimate poverty rates in the United States substantially underreports the value of means-tested transfers. This paper investigates how underreporting affects estimates of the incidence and composition of poverty in the U.S. from 2013 to 2015. Specifically, I apply benefit adjustments for the underreporting of three social transfers to the Current Population Survey (CPS ASEC) to provide more accurate estimates of poverty rates. Diagnostic checks indicate that the imputed benefit adjustments are imperfect, but do provide a more accurate representation of household income than the uncorrected CPS ASEC data. In 2015, the benefit adjustments add more than $30 billion of income transfers to the CPS ASEC, primarily concentrated among low-income households with children. I test the effects of the benefit corrections on two conceptualizations of poverty: the U.S. Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) and a relative measure of poverty set at 50 percent of federal median income. In 2015, the SPM poverty rate for the total population falls from 14.3 to 12.7 percent, a 1.6 percentage point (11 percent) decline, after adjusting for underreporting. Among children, the SPM poverty rate falls from 16.1 to 12.8 percent, a 3.3 percentage point (20 percent) decline. The percent-of-median poverty rate experiences similar declines after applying the benefit imputations. The findings suggest that the unadjusted CPS ASEC data meaningfully overestimates the incidence of poverty in the U.S., particularly among households with children. Documentation for applying the benefit corrections to the CPS ASEC is provided for improved estimates in future poverty research.
Machine Learning for Sociology
Authors: Molina Mario , Garip Filiz
Published: January 2019

Machine learning is a field at the intersection of statistics and computer science that uses algorithms to extract information and knowledge from data. Its applications increasingly find their way into economics, political science, and sociology. We offer a brief introduction into this vast toolbox, and illustrate its current uses in social sciences, including distilling measures from new data sources, such as text and images; characterizing population heterogeneity; improving causal inference, and offering predictions to aid policy decisions and theory development. In addition to providing similar use in sociology, we argue that ML tools can speak to long-standing questions on the limitations of the linear modeling framework; the criteria for evaluating empirical findings; transparency around the context of discovery, and the epistemological core of the discipline.
Amelogenesis Imperfecta: A Case Series from the Community
Authors: Singh Abanish , Agrawal Santosh Kumari , Shrestha Ashish , Bhagat Tarakant
Published: January 2019

Amelogenesis Imperfecta is a hereditary disorder affecting the formation of enamel structure. Two female children and one male (11 years, 12 years and 6 years respectively) reported with chief complaint of yellowish discoloration of teeth since their childhood. They reported that they had similar discoloration in their deciduous teeth. Examination showed generalized deposits of plaque and calculus, yellowish discoloration of the teeth with chipping off of the incisal and cuspal enamel structures. OPG revealed thin lining of enamel with thick dentin layer and pulp chamber. PA view revealed unfused anterior fontanels and lateral cephalogram indicated vertebrae in growing phase. The patients were instructed to maintain proper oral hygiene and regular follow up till the growth cessation. Permanent skeletal, functional, esthetic needs is addressed after growth completion. Oral rehabilitation through multidisciplinary approach can certainly provide a good prognosis and patient was counseled and motivated to maintain good oral hygiene.
Rare Case of Female with Pelizaeus Mertzbacher Disease Due to Deletion of Proteolipid Protein 1
Authors: Kinoshita Masanosuke , Roston William
Published: January 2019

Pelizaeus Merzbacher Disease (PMD) is a rare X-linked central nervous system (CNS) disease involving the proteolipid protein 1 (PLP1) gene. Patients exhibit signs for instance nystagmus, hypotonia, ataxia. We report a three year old female patient with chief compliant of developmental delay. On physical examination, patient was alert but had poor eye contact while sitting in a stroller. Since no chromosomal evaluation was performed, a chromosomal microarray testing was performed. Review of geneticist report indicated that patient carries a deletion of at least 2.26 Mb within cytogenetic band Xq22.1 to Xq22.2 which is known to contain 39 genes. Out of the 39 genes, PLP1 is associated with known clinical disorder; PMD. Our case highlights the second only known female with PMD due to deletions of PLP1 gene. For a patient with developmental delay, the importance of performing genetic testing and/or radiological imaging early on is strongly recommended.
Sirenomelia: A Case Report
Authors: Kattel Pramod
Published: January 2019

Sirenomelia is primarily a congenital anomaly where a normally paired lower limb is replaced by a single midline limb and is characterized by single umbilical artery. Such cases though considered rare do occur at our set-up and to make health workers aware regarding the condition, so that they can be managed well when encountered, lays the importance of reporting such case. A referred case of Sirenomelia from Dhading district hospital was presented to Emergency department of Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital on 6th March 2016 of 18 year “Young Primigravida at 34 week and 5 days of gestation in second stage of labor” following ultrasonography diagnosis for better management. After confirming the diagnosis, preterm vaginal delivery was performed with a live baby of 1250 gm consisting of multiple congenital anomalies and poor Apgar score. Such cases do occur at our set-up so that if anomaly scanning is done routinely,
Perception of Community and Hospital Personnel on Burn Treatment and Outcome in Nepal
Authors: Sakya Jaswan , Sah Sujit Kumar , Bhandari Khakindra Bahadur , Pathak Laxmi Raj , Bhandari Santosh Bikram , Ghimire Sudha , Devkota Bhimsen , Hussmann Jurgen
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Globally, eleven million people sustain burn injuries every year enough to require medical attention. WHO has estimated Disability associated limited years of 84,000 per year just due to deformities and 2100 people die every year due to burn injuries in Nepal. The overall objective of the study is to explore the effectiveness of burn injuries treatment and management approach of hospitals.Methods: This qualitative study approached to 40 Health Personnel for Key Informants Interviews and 18 Focus Group Discussions with community people at the ten referral hospitals of eight district from May-June 2016. Qualitative data were analyzed using At.Lasti Software. Results: Female burn victims are brought late to the hospital compared to male patients and false reporting about incident is usually done by her attendants. More than three-fourth (80%) of the hospitals and about one-third male and female from FGD reported that the community people seek home remedy first rather than medical treatment. Majority of the medical doctors and nursing chiefs reported that first degree cases accounts for 50% of the total burn cases with a success rate of 80%. Medical and Nursing staff reported that deformities like hypertrophic scar, keloids, joint stiffness and compartment syndrome are mostly observed during the treatment. Hypothermia and sepsis were the major causes of death in most of the burn patients.Conclusions: Usually, people who engaged in house and agriculture works, have visited public health posts/hospitals more frequently due to financial constraints and transportation issues where quality of burn care services are unavailable.
Prolonged Intubation Induced Tracheoesophageal Fistula in Suspected Meningococcal Sepsis with ARDS: A Case Report
Authors: Rana Ramesh , Sapkota Rikesh , Shakya Binesh , Gautam Samir
Published: January 2019

Tracheoesophageal fistula is an abnormal communication between trachea and esophagus. Benign acquired types are rare with the incidence of less than 1%. Prolonged endotracheal intubation remains the most common cause. We are reporting a 28 years old female patient presented with chief complaint of a cough after each meal intake in the outpatient clinic. She had a recent history of admission in the intensive care unit with prolonged intubation (11 days). Her general physical examination, laboratory examination, and chest x-ray were normal. Esophagogastroscopy was performed and revealed communication between upper esophagus and trachea approximately at 14-17cm embedded in longitudinal mucosal folds of the esophagus. She was referred to the higher center for surgical repair. Though, a rare complication, high suspicion is necessary to accurately diagnose the disease in a patient with the history of prolonged intubation.