bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BUILDING AND DEVELOPING A HYBRID SHARING PLATFORM FOR THE ECOSYSTEM OF YOUTH SOCIAL INTEGRATION
Authors: Shcherbak Valeriia G. , Aktas Daiva
Published: August 2019

The article is devoted to the issues of shaping and improving the conceptual approach to building a hybrid sharing platform for the ecosystem of youth social integration as well as facilitating environmental stress reducing actions on the territory. The sharing platform operation relies on the principles of sustainable development, long-term economic growth, social cohesion and reintegration, and environmental protection. These principles are embodied in the growth and development of regions exhibiting social strain, finding a balance between economic and social progress, in support for the social integration of youth and the empowerment of vulnerable population groups, especially young people, ensuring equal access to education, and environmental protection of territories. Application of a combination of such approaches to arranging a platform will ensure the implementation of innovative strategies for socioeconomic, educational, entrepreneurial and environmentally conscious activities; help to mitigate social tension by creating additional jobs, reducing unemployment, overcoming poverty and shaping modern, innovative active youth generation capable of creating their own business to improve the quality and standard of living. The key idea of this study is that integration into the university ecosystem of a new structure – the hybrid sharing platform for the ecosystem of youth social integration – will promote integrated interaction of interactive tools of the innovation chain of human capital development within a new paradigm. A new understanding of educational and innovation policy priorities and creating an appropriate institutional environment for effective ecosystem performance based on the hybrid sharing platform will contribute to further human potential development, enhancing professional, legal and environmental consciousness and awareness of youth subject to national priorities and global trends in research and technology, foster social and psychological reintegration of vulnerable groups of young people to active socioeconomic and labor activities.
Apendicectomía por único puerto asistida por laparoscopia versus técnica abierta convencional localizada, en pacientes con apendicitis aguda en el Hospital Universitario Clínica San Rafael
Authors: Serrano Mayerlin , Giraldo David , Ordóñez Juliana María , Rengifo Herney Alonso
Published: August 2019

Introducción. La apendicectomía por puerto único, asistida por laparoscopia, ofrece una alternativa terapéutica en el abordaje de la apendicitis aguda. En el presente estudio, se evalúa el beneficio terapéutico de la técnica por único puerto asistida por laparoscopia y se compara esta técnica con la apendicectomía abierta. Materiales y métodos. Se trata de un estudio observacional analítico retrospectivo de cohorte, llevado a cabo en el Hospital Universitario Clínica San Rafael, de Bogotá. Se incluyeron 106 pacientes mayores de 15 años con apendicitis aguda, que fueron sometidos a apendicectomía por puerto único, asistida por laparoscopia o apendicectomía abierta. La relación entre el grupo con apendicectomía por laparoscopia y el de técnica abierta, fue de 1:1. Se incluyeron variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y quirúrgicas (tiempo quirúrgico, frecuencia de infección del sitio operatorio, estancia hospitalaria, dolor, reingresos y resultado estético). Resultados. La edad promedio fue de 32 años y la mayoría de los pacientes eran de sexo masculino. El tiempo operatorio fue menor en los casos de apendicectomía por puerto único, asistida por laparoscopia, con un promedio de 34,1 minutos. Según la escala análoga, el dolor posoperatorio fue de 2,2 con la técnica laparoscópica y de 3,2 con la apendicectomía abierta (p<0,05). Hubo ocho veces más reingresos entre los casos de apendicectomía abierta en comparación con la apendicectomía por un puerto, y el resultado estético fue satisfactorio en todos con esta última técnica. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en la estancia hospitalaria o la infección del sitio operatorio. La razón de momios (odds ratio, OR) fue inferior a 1 en variables como dolor, reingreso y menor tiempo quirúrgico, lo cual indica una menor probabilidad, en los que se usó un solo puerto. Discusión. La técnica por un solo puerto es segura, reproducible, equiparable en términos de días de estancia hospitalaria e infección de sitio operatorio, e incluso, produce mejores resultados en el tiempo quirúrgico, las escalas de dolor y el número de reingresos.
AKULTURASI DALAM TRADISI LISAN MACA SYEKH DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Setiawan Irvan
Published: August 2019

Tradisi lisan Maca Syekh di Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten merupakan salah satu bentuk pengajaran yang memiliki tujuan untuk mendengar dan memahami riwayat hidup sosok Syekh Abdul Qadir Jaelani sebagai salah satu tokoh penyebar agama Islam. Hal menarik untuk diteliti dari tradisi lisan Maca Syekh adalah adanya sebuah proses akulturasi dengan melibatkan unsur budaya, agama, dan unsur politik untuk kemudian menghasilkan sebuah produk akulturasi yang dapat bertahan hingga kini. Penelitian deskriptif dengan mengacu pada data kualitatif merupakan pilihan tepat mengingat sumber data yang dicari adalah informasi essay yang banyak membutuhkan analisa kualitatif. Dari hasil analisa diketahui bahwa akulturasi dari tradisi lisan Maca Syekh di Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten terbagi menjadi dua yaitu akulturasi tradisi dan akulturasi kebahasaan. Unsur politik dideskripsikan secara singkat karena hanya melibatkan penggunaan huruf Arab dalam penulisan Maca Syekh yang pada masa Penjajahan menjadi sebuah hal yang dianggap mewakili kalangan modernis. Maca Syekh oral tradition in Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province, is one form of teaching that aims to hear and understand the life history of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jaelani. An interesting thing to examine from Maca Shaykh's oral tradition is the existence of an acculturation process involving elements of culture, religion, and political elements to then produce an acculturation product that can survive until now. Descriptive research with reference to qualitative data is the right choice considering the source of the data sought is essay information which requires a lot of qualitative analysis. From the results of the analysis, it is known that the acculturation of the Maca Shaykh oral tradition in Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province, is divided into two: traditional acculturation and linguistic acculturation. The political element is described briefly because it only involves the use of Arabic letters in the Maca Syekh writing which in the colonial period became something considered to represent modernists.
Erster Theil newer Paduanen
Authors: Schop Johann
Published: August 2019

The violinist and composer Johann Schop (ca. 1590–1667) was closely associated with the city of Hamburg's musical life in the seventeenth century. As director of Hamburg's civic music ensemble, the Ratsmusik, he was expected to provide an instrumental repertoire that could fulfill a variety of functions in the social life of the town, such as public ceremonies and weddings. His collection Erster Theil Newer Paduanen, Galliarden . . . (Hamburg, 1633/1640) is a good example of this repertoire, typical of civic musical culture in Hamburg and other North German towns at that time. Of all the collections of instrumental ensemble music published in Germany during the first half of the seventeenth century it is one of the most substantial. It comprises a great variety of genres, scorings, and styles (conservative and progressive) and documents an important stage in the development of a seventeenth-century German instrumental ensemble idiom.
Messa e salmi, parte concertati, Part 1
Authors: Rigatti Giovanni Antonio
Published: August 2019

Published in Venice in 1640, Giovanni Antonio Rigatti's Messa e salmi, parte concertati is a typical Italian church music collection of the seventeenth century, containing a Mass setting, Vesper psalms, and two Marian antiphons. Its scope, however, is quite unusual: Rigatti unites sumptuous large-scale settings, small-scale concertato music, and da capella compositions in a volume that surpasses the standard collection of sacred music at that time. The three musical styles exposed in these settings are indicative of the stylistic development in mid-century Italian sacred music: while large-scale settings aim at the greatest possible sonority, combining up to eight vocal parts with up to six instruments and basso continuo, the concertato music is conceived as small-scale chamber music, and written either in the modern aria style or in the virtuoso style developed in the first half of the seicento. The da capella settings, on the other hand, illustrate the effort to write in a retrospective church style that nevertheless betrays the taste of modern times.
The improvement path of learning motivation for mobile social network learners by analyses of SEM and fsQCA
Authors: Honda Hiroshi
Published: August 2019

The improvement of learning motivation is of great significance to the development of ubiquitous learning habits and the deepening of the lifelong learning concept. With the increasingly perfect functions of the mobile social network platform, in order to meet the needs of learning society construction and lifelong learning, the application mode of "social + education" is becoming more and more mature. However, learners' learning status and learning motivation are not the same on mobile social network platforms. Therefore, it is of great importance to identify factors affecting learners' learning motivation on mobile social network platforms and propose improvement paths for them. In this research, from the TC model, the learner's learning motivation model based on the mobile social network platform is established and followed by some relevant hypotheses. Structural equation model (SEM) and fuzzy-set
qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA) are combined to explore the factors influencing learner's learning motivation and relative improvement paths. The research finds that factors including attitude, need, emotion and ability have a positive impact on learners' learning motivation, while stimulation has no significant impact and reinforcement
has a negative impact. Therefore, it suggested that the platform should avoid replicating traditional pattern reinforcement strategies and adopt corresponding learning motivation enhancement strategies for four different types of learners: learners with strong learning purpose, learners who pay attention to the learning experience, active learners
and passive learner.
Membaca, Mengamati, Mendiskusikan, dan Menulis: Tradisi Akademik di Pasca Sarjana
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: August 2019

Pendidikan pascasarjana menjadi kesempatan untuk mendudukkan kajian dalam diskursus yang lebih luas pada konteks keilmuan. Kertas kerja ini menjadi panduan bagi mahasiswa di pascasarjan Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Sorong dalam aktivitas pembelajaran selama satu semester. Termasuk dalam narasi kertas kerja ini, kemampuan yang perlu dilatihkan untuk mahasiswa pascasarjana.
From Mind to Picture: A Systematic Review on Children’s and Adolescents’ Understanding of the Link between Artists and Pictures
Authors: Vivaldi Romina , Jolley Richard P. , Rose Sarah E
Published: August 2019

Pictorial symbols have multiple layers of meaning: not only do they represent objects, events and ideas about the world, they also represent the intentions of artists as well as other artist attributes (age, skill, originality and knowledge, mood, style and sentience). Although children’s developmental milestones of pictorial understanding have been the subject of a long-standing debate, their understanding of the relation between artists and pictures has often been neglected. The aim of this article was to conduct a systematic review on children’s and adolescents’ understanding of the relation between artists and pictures. PsycINFO and Web of Science databases were searched for English, Spanish, German, and Italian language empirical studies that examined this link in 2- to 18-year- olds. Forty-two citations (64 studies) from 14 different countries met the inclusion criteria. Results revealed the majority of the studies focused on the understanding of the artist’s intention. Although research on children’s and adolescents’ understanding of other attributes is scarce, and there were inconsistencies across the methodologies used, it seems that they first acknowledge intention and only later become more aware of how artist’s attributes are communicated through intention. The results of the review encourage subsequent research to provide a clearer conceptualised model of child and adolescent understanding of the artist-picture relationship. Such a model should be placed within a wider framework of the network of relationship between the artist, picture, world and beholder. Finally, consideration of how the development of understanding the artist-picture relationship is bi-directionally influenced with other developmental milestones in the child psychology is encouraged, particularly picture-production and theory of mind, and variations in atypical populations.
Preprint - The Subjective Inequality Scale
Authors: Schmalor Anita , Heine Steven
Published: August 2019

Economic inequality has become a major concern for the public and policy makers alike. Measures of objective inequality have been associated with many social and health ills, but a less investigated question is whether perceptions of inequality are associated with these same problems. Toward this end, we developed and validated the Subjective Inequality Scale (SIS): a measure of perceived inequality and judgments of the (un)fairness of inequality. We generated and reduced an initial set of items, conducted an exploratory factor analysis, evaluated convergent and divergent validity and individual differences in subjective inequality (Study 1). We further conducted a confirmatory factor analysis, showed that the SIS is associated with psychological well-being and this relation is mediated by status anxiety and low trust; and showed that perceived inequality is associated with the Gini coefficient across different US states and countries (Studies 2 and 3). We also replicated some of the key findings with an international sample of six countries (Study 3), and showed that perceptions of inequality can be influenced by manipulations of inequality (Studies 4a and 4b). The SIS can serve as a useful tool for unpacking the psychological correlates of perceived inequality.
Minimum description length and psychological clustering models
Authors: Lee Michael David , Navarro Danielle
Published: August 2019

Clustering is one of the most basic and useful methods of data analysis. This chapter describes a number of powerful clustering models, developed in psychology, for representing objects using data that measure the similarities between pairs of objects. These models place few restrictions on how objects are assigned to clusters,and allow for very general measures of the similarities between objects and clusters.Geometric Complexity Criteria (GCC) are derived for these models, and are used to fit the models to similarity data in a way that balances goodness-of-fit with complexity. Complexity analyses, based on the GCC, are presented for the two most widely used psychological clustering models, known as “additive clustering”and “additive trees”
Does response scaling cause the Generalized Context Model to mimic a prototype model?
Authors: Myung Jay I. , Pitt Mark A. , Navarro Danielle
Published: August 2019

Smith and Minda (1998, 2002) argued that the response scaling parameter γ in the exemplar-based generalized context model (GCM) makes the model unnecessarily complex and allows it to mimic the behavior of a prototype model. We evaluated this criticism in two ways. First, we estimated the complexity of the GCM with and without the γ parameter and also compared its complexity to that of a prototype model. Next, we assessed the extent to which the models mimic each other, using two experimental designs (Nosofsky & Zaki, 2002, Experiment 3; Smith & Minda, 1998, Experiment 2), chosen because these designs are thought to differ in the degree to which they can discriminate the models. The results show that γ can increase the complexity of the GCM, but this complexity does not necessarily allow mimicry. Furthermore, if statistical model selection methods such as minimum description length are adopted as the measure of model performance, the models will be highly discriminable, irrespective of design.
Extending the ALCOVE model of category learning to featural stimulus domains
Authors: Lee Michael David , Navarro Danielle
Published: August 2019

The ALCOVE model of category learning, despite its considerable success in accounting for human performance across a wide range of empirical tasks, is limited by its reliance on spatial stimulus representations. Some stimulus domains are better suited to featural representation, characterizing stimuli in terms of the presence or absence of discrete features, rather than as points in a multidimensional space. We report on empirical data measuring human categorization performance across a featural stimulus domain and show that ALCOVE is unable to capture fundamental qualitative aspects of this performance. In response, a featural version of the ALCOVE model is developed, replacing the spatial stimulus representations that are usually generated by multidimensional scaling with featural representations generated by additive clustering. We demonstrate that this featural version of ALCOVE is able to capture human performance where the spatial model failed, explaining the difference in terms of the contrasting representational assumptions made by the two approaches. Finally, we discuss ways in which the ALCOVE categorization model might be extended further to use “hybrid” representational structures combining spatial and featural components.
Future-orientation (as trait and state) promotes reputation-protective choice in moral dilemmas
Authors: Vonasch Andrew , Sjåstad Hallgeir
Published: August 2019

By neglecting the life-long importance of having a good reputation, humans can profit in the short run from immoral behavior. Thus, reputation-protection is an intertemporal choice. In three pre-registered studies (N=1,492), we tested the hypothesis that future-orientation would increase people's willingness to protect their reputation from harm. In hypothetical scenarios, people had to choose whether they would pay an immediate cost to prevent a devastating rumor from spreading. Study 1 found that trait-based future-orientation was positively correlated with reputation-protection. Study 2 manipulated time perspective experimentally, and found that future-focus (vs. present-focus) had a positive and causal effect on reputation-protection. Study 3 was a high-powered replication, showing that the effect of future-focus on reputation-protective choice was robust, and mediated by reputational concern. In line with common advice around the world of protecting one's reputation from harm, one way people may achieve that goal is to think about the future before acting.
Management System Including Health Care and Marketing of Pigs Adopted by Farmers in Dhankuta and Terhathum Districts
Authors: Sah R.P. , Jha S.K. , Karki S.
Published: August 2019

Study was carried out to explore the management system of pig including health care and marketing, adopted by farmers in Hattikharka of Dhankuta and Phakchamara of Terhathum districts. A semi-structured questionnaire was distributed to a total of 200 pig farmers of selected sites. Farmers were surveyed to acquire information on management systems of pig such as, housing, breeding, feeding, health care and marketing. Majority of pig farmers kept Pakhribas black pig, chawanche and their crosses. Population of local pigs was found three times more than improved breeds in both sites. Generally, 1-5 pigs were raised by a farmer. Bamboo, wood and mud were mostly used as housing material. Stall feeding system was adopted by most of the farmers. Locally available feeding materials such as, rice bran, rice polish, maize, sisno, karklo, swill feeding, leftover food and green grasses like rayo, latte sag, kande jhar, twigs of fodder, khubhindo, pumpkin etc were mostly used for pig. Rai, Sherpa, Tamang, Gurung, Limbu, Magar, BK and Shrestha communities were mainly rearing pigs. Diarrhea, gastroenteritis, piglet mortality, agalactia, repeat breeding, parasitic infestation, etc were reported as the common diseases in pigs. Drenching against worm was adopted by few farmers and drugs like albendazole and fenbendazole were common. Vaccination against swine fever was also reported by the farmers and is in increasing trend as a preventive measure. According to farmers, demand for pigs is more than supply in the market and all the pigs are marketed and consumed within the district.
Effect of Music on Animal Behavior: A Review
Authors: Dhungana S. , Khanal D.R. , Sharma M. , Bhattarai N. , Tamang D.T. , Wasti S. , Acharya R.C.
Published: August 2019

Music is an expression of moods and emotions, which has a history of physical and emotional healings. It is thought to have both analgesic and anxiolytic properties. Various effects of music therapy on the physiology and psychology of human have been documented. The effect of music on physiology and behavior have been studied in animals too. Many of these studies claim that even animals are affected by the music. The potential benefits of music in animals might be through auditory enrichment which modifies the behavior of animals. The milking behavior and milk yield of farm animals including cattle and buffalo are affected by music. The objective of this study was to review the influence of music in animal behavior and discuss its usefulness for stress relief. The available literatures indicated that there is a variation among animals for music preference and their behavior is affected depending upon the animal species.
Barthes on the Beach
Authors: Benhaïm André
Published: August 2019

In his essay “The Writer on Holiday” (“L’Écrivain en vacances”), published in Mythologies, Barthes seems to denounce the bourgeois sacralization of the “Writer” who, even on vacation, is incapable of not working. But, in reality here, Barthes isn’t referring to writers in general. He is talking about himself—and his own difficult (almost melancholic) relationship with laziness, which he has discussed in other autobiographical texts and interviews.
N’essance
Authors: Hamacher Werner
Published: August 2019

Derrida’s “chance” or “coincidence” implies a fall out of time, or a contingency of times, intersecting and missing each other. This essay demonstrates, through a teasing-open of Derrida’s own language, the rich contradictions of the contretemps, with its resonances in language, history, and imaginative worlds.
PROFIL LITERASI KEMARITIMAN GURU BIOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA SMP NEGERI DI KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Amelia Trisna , Erlina Ernis
Published: August 2019

Telah dilaksanakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif mengenai profil literasi kemaritiman guru biologi dalam pembelajaran IPA SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bintan pada bulan Mei 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana literasi kemaritiman guru biologi pada mata pelajaran IPA khususnya biologi SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bintan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan data melalui angket dan wawancara terhadap responden, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi kemaritiman guru biologi dalam pembelajaran IPA khususnya biologi SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bintan masih tergolong rendah
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA BERBASIS INKUIRI MATA KULIAH MATEMATIKA UMUM UNTUK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN KIMIA
Authors: Ramadhona Rezky , Izzati Nur
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa (LKM) untuk mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia mata kuliah Matematika Umum berbasis inquiry yang valid, dan praktis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), dan pengembangan (develop). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis untuk validasi LKM, praktikalitas LKM. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan Lembar Validasi, dan Angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKM valid dari segi didaktik, isi, bahasa, dan penyajian. Selain itu LKM juga praktis dari segi daya tarik, penggunaan dan waktu.
Traduction et validation de l’échelle d’évaluation du delirium pédiatrique de Cornell en version française
Authors: De Cloedt L. , Harrington K. , Du Pont-Thibodeau G. , Ducharme-Crevier L.
Published: August 2019

Objectif : Le delirium est commun chez les patients de soins intensifs pédiatriques (SIP), mais sous-reconnu par les cliniciens en l’absence d’une échelle de dépistage de delirium pédiatrique. L’objectif de cette étude était donc de traduire et de valider l’échelle d’évaluation du delirium pédiatrique de Cornell en version française.

Patients et méthodes : Pour la traduction, la méthode reconnue de rétrotraduction a été utilisée. L’échelle Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium a été traduite de l’anglais vers le français par une traductrice et un médecin francophones. Les deux versions ont été mises en commun et harmonisées, puis cette version a été rétrotraduite en anglais par un médecin anglophone. Cette traduction a ensuite été comparée à la version source par les auteurs originaux qui ont pprouvé la traduction. La version française finale de l’échelle a été validée sur 25 patients admis dans notre unité médicochirurgicale de SIP de 32 lits. Chaque patient a été évalué de manière indépendante par deux infirmières. La reproductibilité interobservateur a été mesurée par un coefficient de Kappa.

Résultats : Cinquante mesures ont été obtenues au cours des 25 évaluations. La concordance interobservateur était presque parfaite, avec un coefficient de Kappa de 0,92. Le temps médian nécessaire pour compléter l’échelle était de 51 secondes.

Conclusion : La version française de l’échelle d’évaluation du delirium pédiatrique de Cornell est valide et reproductible dans un milieu de SIP.
Biological potency of soil, yelding ability and quality of potato depending on the use of microbiologic specimen
Authors: Zhevora S. V. , Fedotova L. S. , Timoshina N. A. , Knyazeva E. V. , Shabanov A. E.
Published: August 2019

The article presents the results of research on the effectiveness of microbiologic specimen against the background of various doses of mineral fertilizers, and without them. The results were obtained in two short-term experiments for the period from 2015 to 2018.Goal of research: to increase the productivity and quality of potatoes with the integrated use of full and reduced by 30 and 50% doses of mineral fertilizers in combination with various microbiologic specimen by increasing the biological activity of the soil and better nutrient absorption.In the field test (2015-2016, sod-podzolic sandy soil), the yield of potatoes was 24.1-27.9 t / ha (when using mineral fertilizers N45-90P45-90K60-120). When N45P45K60 was combined with preplant treatment of tubers with microbiologic specimen (Azolen, Agrinos «1» and Biocomposite-correct), it increased by 27.6-28.5%, including the increase from microbiologic specimen - 3.5-4.4 t / ha or 14.5-18.3%. In the field test (2016 and 2017-2018, sod-podzolic sandy soil), the maximum yield of potatoes (34.0-35.7 t / ha) was obtained using the microbiologic specimen Extrasol both separately for preplant treatment of tubers, and in combination with foliar application of Agrinos «2» and Extrasol on the background of the full dose of fertilizers N90P90K90. In this case, the yield increase from the biologic specimen was 6.5-8.2 t / ha or 23.6-29.8%.In the variant with a 30% reduced NPK dose and the use of Agrinos [N60P60K60 + Agrinos 1+2 (5+2.5 l / ha)]: the yield level was 4.6 t / ha (17%) higher a full dose of NPK. At the same time high starchiness and vitamin C content, excellent culinary qualities, low levels of nitrates in products; conditional income was 42.3 thousand rubles / ha higher than NPK background, low cost (6.8 rubles / kg), high cost recovery (3.25) and profitability of production 64% were observed.
Maximum humus horizon thickness as a criterion for identifying the soil standards of the plain Сrimea
Authors: Ergina E. I. , Gorbunov R. V. , Stashkina E. F.
Published: August 2019

When identifying the main categories of soil in the structure of the regional Red Book of soils, it is necessary to focus on typical soils formed taking into account the zonal soil-ecological conditions of the territory. The criterion for the extraction of soil standards can be the initial, pre-agrogenic thickness of the humus horizon, which fully realizes the soil-forming potential of natural factors of climax full-profile soils. But the search for such sites is associated with a number of methodological difficulties. A way out of this situation can be a mathematical modeling of the formation of the humus horizon of soils, which allows you to quantify the legitimacy of the allocation of soil standards in the structure of the Red Book of soils of the Crimea. The proposed method allows going to the cartographic models for determining the maximum thickness of the humus horizon. Analysis of the presented material allows asserting that in the majority of modern soils of agricultural lands of the Crimea, the profiles are destroyed by 30% compared with the calculated maximum thickness of the humus horizon, which takes into account the zonal soil formation processes. That predetermines the search for soil standards only in areas that did not function previously in agrogenic conditions, most often, these are protected areas that take into account the peculiarities of the zonal process of soil formation.
Biocorrection enzymatic and microbiological processes in the rumen, intermediate metabolism of sheep by applying to the feeding of oxidant and organic iodine
Authors: Fomichev Yu. P. , Bogolyubova N. V. , Mishurov A. V. , Rykov R. A.
Published: August 2019

The inclusion of dihydroquercetin – antioxidant in the diet of sheep separately and in combination with organic iodine had a significant pronounced effect in accordance with their biological properties on enzymatic and microbiological processes in the rumen, intermediate metabolism and resistance of the sheep organism, which characterizes them as important functional additives to diets of directed action. Under the influence of dihydroquercetin (DKV) in combination with organic iodine (OJ) in the rumen, a slight increase in the pH of the chemical was observed with an increase in its oxidation, +ORP, ammonia content and the number of microorganisms, mainly due to infusoria. When included in the diet of one DKV normalized pH himus, decreased its oxidation, increased –ORP, increased the number of microorganisms due to both infusoria and bacteria. At the same time, there was a decrease in the content of VFA and ammonia in the himus. These substances had a significant impact on the microbiota of the scar. Under the action of DKV+OJ in the rumen content, the number of lactobacilli increased 10 times, Kmafanm 4 times, decreased the number of ectoparasiticides sticks at 98.9%, the number of fungi of the genus Candida, mold and yeast 65.3% and only under the influence of DKV, the number of lactobacilli increased 11.5 times, Kmafanm 21 times, fell ectoparasiticides sticks to 92,2 %, the number of fungi, moulds and yeasts, on the contrary, increased in 2.2 times. Under the action of DKV+OJ in blood serum there was an increase in the content of globulins and a decrease in triglycerides, bilirubin and, respectively, the activity of ALT and AST, and under the action of only DKV there was an increase in serum albumins while reducing globulins, resulting in А/G ratio of 0.99. There was also a decrease in triglycerides and bilirubin and, respectively, ALT and AST activity. DKV+OJ and DKV separately reduced the number of leukocytes in the blood by 22.7 and 27.1%, increased the number of red blood cells by 13.9 and 16.5% and hematocrit, respectively, indicating an improvement in sheep health.
Healing of induced previous damage to skin under the influence of autological cells stromal-vascular fraction
Authors: Slesarenko N. A. , Borhunova E. N. , Vologjanina N. V.
Published: August 2019

In the experiment on Guinea pigs, the course of reparative skin regeneration after application of a flap wound under the influence of cellular suspensions from autologous stromal vascular fraction was studied. The material was investigated by clinical observation, light - optical studies of biopsy material, macro-and microscopic morphometry. Cell material was obtained by liposuction from the withers of the animal. Autologous adipose tissue was used to prepare a cell suspension containing a set of cells (fibroblasts, pericytes, acrophages, fat cells, endothelial cells) that make up the stromal-vascular fraction. The findings suggest that the use of cellular product leads to faster (compared with the control) healing of the defect, the formation of regenerate, morphologically similar to the surrounding intact skin. In the structure of the regenerate microscopically found restoration of the structural zones of the skin: the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous fat. In the Central part of the regenerate, a small portion of the scar structure was preserved, the area of which is significantly less than that of the control analogues. Thus, the use of cellular products enhances the processes of reparative regeneration and is an effective way of therapeutic effects in the treatment of skin wounds.
Prognostic usefulness of changes in hemostatic parameters of dogs with parvoviral enteritis
Authors: Baruzdina E. S. , Soboleva E. N.
Published: August 2019

The aim of the work was to study the prognostic usefulness of changes  in hemostatic parameters of dogs with parvoviral enteritis.Compared the results of a study of the blood of the dead (n = 4) and the surviving dogs (n = 11) on days 3 and 5 of illness between 2 and 6 months of age among themselves and with the results of blood tests of healthy dogs in the control group (n = 10).On the 3rd day of the disease, we can identify as markers of an unfavorable prognosis a decrease in platelet count to 285,97±14,84х109/L, an increase inMPV to 8,5±1,7 fl and PCT to 0,53±0,02%, an increase in SIAP with ADP to 131,67±9,28% and ristomycin to 127,77±14,71%, a decrease in disaggregation with ADP to1,03±1,03% and ristomycin to 0,08±0,08%, an increase in the amount of fibrinogen to 5,2±0,49 g/l  and SFMC to 12,97±1,15 mg/100ml along with a decrease in the activity of antithrombin to 105,3±3,16%.On the 5th day of illness, such parameters as a progressive decrease in platelet count to227±15,64 х109/L  are associated with a decrease in the MPV to 5,5±1,2 fl  and PCT to 0,21±0,03%, a decrease in SIAP with ADP to 31,67±12,03%, collagen to 15,53±4,26%  and ristomycin to14,8±5,6%, reduction of disaggregation with all inductors, lengthening of PT from14,17±0,24  to18,5±2,9 sec., TT from9,07±0,58  to 26,37±1,57 sec. and APTT from18,03±1,54 to 26,37±1,57 sec., increase in SFMC to17,3±1,17mg/100ml, a decrease in fibrinogen to 2,73±0,89g/l  and antithrombin activity to 88,63±14,93%.
Textural properties of dough and sensory characteristics of bread enriched with crushed seeds of the safflower
Authors: Kutsenkova V. S. , Nepovinnykh N. V. , Andreeva L. V. , Qingbin Guo
Published: August 2019

Bread is most popular product among population. Nowadays more people refuse traditional wheat bread in favor of bakery products with various functional additives. Safflower seeds as a non-traditional vegetable additive is rich in high-grade vegetable protein, polyunsaturated fatty acids (including linoleic and linolenic acids), dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals. In this work, bread fortified with crushed safflower seeds were developed with the recipe as follows: wheat flour (564 g), safflower seeds (60 g), salt (10 g), yeast (54 g), vegetable oil (13 g), sugar (35 g), drinking water (284 g). Effects of addition of safflower seeds on texture properties of dough and the sensory properties of bread were evaluated as well. Results indicated that wheat flour fortified with 10 % safflower seeds showed 7 % lower of the water-absorbing capacity than that of the control sample (no safflower substituted), which is explained by the hydrophobicity of safflower seeds due to the high fat content. Change of rheological parameters of experimental sample was found due to specific chemical composition of safflower seeds. In terms of the quality of the bread, the safflower fortified bread had smooth, crack-free surface, uniform color and light yellow color in the fracture, taste and smell are peculiar to this type of product, with a pleasant subtle flavor and flavor of safflower seeds. In addition, the porosity, acidity, form stability and humidity of the novel bread were also increased, as compared to the control sample. Novel safflower seed fortified bread has been developed with better flavor and appearance. The processing conditions for this bread were determined as well.
Self and Informant Memory Reports in FINGER: Associations with Two-Year Cognitive Change
Authors: Vaskivuo Laura , Hokkanen Laura , Hänninen Tuomo , Antikainen Riitta , Bäckman Lars , Laatikainen Tiina , Paajanen Teemu , Stigsdotter-Neely Anna , Strandberg Timo , Tuomilehto Jaakko , Soininen Hilkka , Kivipelto Miia , Ngandu Tiia
Published: August 2019

Background:

Subjective memory complaints (SMCs) may be the first sign of cognitive decline in aging.

Objective:

To examine whether SMCs reported by oneself and informant predict cognitive change over 2 years among at-risk elderly people, and to determine the relationship of different types of SMCs (prospective and retrospective memory complaints) and change in cognitive function.

Methods:

This investigation is part of the FINGER project, which is a multicenter randomized controlled trial aiming at preventing cognitive decline in cognitively healthy older adults with increased risk of dementia. A subsample of 303 control-group participants (aged 60–80 years) and their informants ( n = 261) rated the frequency of SMCs, using the Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ). Cognitive performance was measured at baseline and at 1- and 2-year follow-up visits using a neuropsychological test battery.

Results:

Participants who reported more SMCs improved less in global cognition, executive function, and memory during the subsequent 2 years in the fully-adjusted analyses. Self-reported retrospective memory problems predicted less improvement in all cognitive domains, whereas prospective memory problems did not. Informant-reported memory problems were not linked to subsequent change in cognition.

Conclusion:

Our results indicate that self-reported SMCs, measured with PRMQ, predict future cognitive change in several cognitive domains. By contrast, reports by informants were not linked to changes in cognition. Among cognitively healthy at-risk elderly individuals, the persons themselves observe more easily problems relevant for their future cognitive trajectories than their informants.
Double Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Luyo M. , Carril-Ajuria L. , Schutz F. , Castellano D. , De Velasco G.
Published: August 2019

Long considered an immunogenic tumour, immunotherapy has been the cornerstone of systemic treatment in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) for decades, since the introduction of interleukin 2 and interferon-alfa in the 1980s to the more recently approved immune checkpoint inhibitors. Moreover, on the basis that anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1/PD-L1 intrinsic mechanisms are different, double checkpoint inhibition was proposed to further improve anti-tumor immune response. The first trial to assess double checkpoint inhibition was Checkmate 016 (nivolumab and ipilimumab). It showed acceptable safety and promising antitumor activity that led to the first phase III trial with combination immunotherapy in RCC, Checkmate 214. This trial showed superior overall survival and response rate of the combination immunotherapy (nivolumab and ipilimumab) versus sunitinib in intermediate- and poor-risk advanced RCC, leading to its approval in this setting. Despite these advances, there is still room for improvement. In this context, cytokines and T-cell costimulatory molecules are currently under investigation. This review summarizes the principles of immunotherapy and its role in RCC, provides an update on double checkpoint blockade and discusses the major challenges with double checkpoint blockade.
The importance of unexpectedness: Discovering buzzing stories in anomalous temporal graphs
Authors: Bonchi Francesco , Bordino Ilaria , Gullo Francesco , Stilo Giovanni
Published: August 2019

The real-time nature and massive volume of social-media data has converted news portals and micro-blogging platforms into social sensors, causing a flourishing of research on story or event detection in online user-generated content and social-media text streams. Existing approaches to story identification broadly fall into two categories. Approaches in the first category extract stories as cohesive substructures in a graph representing the strength of association between terms. The latter category includes approaches that analyze the temporal evolution of individual terms and identify stories by grouping terms with similar anomalous temporal behavior.

Both categories have their own limitations. Approaches in the first category are unable to distinguish ever-popular concepts from stories that buzz in a time interval of interest, i.e., attract an amount of attention that deviates significantly from the typical level observed. The second category ignores term co-associations and the wealth of information captured by them.

In this work we advance the literature on story identification by profitably combining the peculiarities of the two main state-of-the-art approaches. We propose a novel method that characterizes abnormal association between terms in a certain time window and leverages the graph structure induced by such anomalous associations so as to identify stories as subsets of terms that are cohesively associated in this graph. Experiments performed on two datasets extracted from a real-world web-search query log and a news corpus, respectively, attest the superiority of the proposed method over the two main existing story-identification approaches.
Improving collaborative filtering recommender system results and performance using satisfaction degree and emotions of users
Authors: Alhijawi Bushra
Published: August 2019

Recommender Systems (RSs) are provided as web 2.0 services that give support to electronic commerce. Today, social information has been used for improving the performances of RSs. One of the popular social networks is Facebook which recently developed a new reaction button. This button provides new opportunists to analyze and understand the user’s emotions and behavior. This paper proposes a new social-based RS that benefits from social information to improve the performance of the collaborative filtering. This RS depends on satisfaction degree and emotions of users. Each user can rate an item to express his satisfaction degree with this item. Also, the user able to express his feelings toward this item through the Facebook reaction button. The proposed algorithm is experimentally compared to alternative techniques. The results obtained shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms these algorithms in recommendation quality by 40% and performance by 29%.
Effectiveness of the Arthrofon in the treatment of dogs with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Позябин Сергей , Pozyabin Sergey , Качалин Михаил , Kachalin Mihail
Published: August 2019

The article describes the results of using the drug Arthrofon in complex postoperative treatment of rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament of the knee in dogs. The studies were conducted on two groups selected by the method of analogues. Based on the results of orthopedic examination, radiography and cytological studies of the synovial fluid of the knee joint, it was found that the use of the drug Arthrofon prevents the development of degenerative processes in the knee joint in the first 45 days after surgery. Animals on the background of the use of Arthrofon in complex therapy did not have X-ray signs of progression of osteoarthritis, and the synovial fluid recovered to normal values for this species.
The concept of early Hasidism: origins and development
Authors: Rybak O.A.
Published: August 2019

Hasidism is a religious-mystical trend in Judaism that arose in the first half of the eighteenth century. among the Jewish population of Volyn, Podillya and Galicia. The emergence of a new movement in the Orthodox Jewish religion was driven by changes in the socio-economic and political status of Ukrainian Jews during that period. Cossack uprising under the leadership of B. Khmelnitsky 1648 - 1654, Gaidamachchyna and other national disturbances of the XVII - XVIII centuries. greatly undermined the well-being of the Jewish population, led to a deepening of property and social stratification within communities, a weakening of intra-community discipline, a decline in the authority of religion and the prestige of rabbinic science. In Volyn, Podillya and Galicia, most affected by hostilities, the overall cultural level of the people is significantly reduced, Talmudic science is declining, and schools are being closed.
On the subject of Christian antinomies in the baroque sermon
Authors: Rozumna O.
Published: August 2019

Consideration of Christian values in a baroque context is a contradictory task in itself. After all, the values of the Baroque period are largely hedonistic, especially in Ukraine. The epoch, which passed in Ukraine under the slogans of religious struggle, quite often violated certain norms and principles established by the Church.
Religious Issues on the Internet
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: August 2019

Religious Issues on the Internet
Questions about the support and use of the nation as a result of religion in this work by O. Bochkovsky
Authors: Shved Z.V.
Published: August 2019

Prominent sociologist and political scientist O. Bochkovsky paid much attention to issues related to the phenomenon of the nation. Olgert Bochkovsky's legacy is of interest precisely given its present nature. A few decades ago, his work was banned precisely because of its salient themes. "The struggle of peoples for national liberation", "National affairs" and other works of the scientist require detailed research today. In them Bochkovsky addresses the topic of nation-building, where he examines its main and essential aspects.
Spirituality and its Christian Explication
Authors: Kulagina-Stadnichenko Hanna
Published: August 2019

The current stage of development of Ukraine is increasingly reminiscent of the crisis in the cultural and ideological sphere, the unformed, blurred ideals of social morality, which certainly actualizes the problem of spiritual search for man. The spiritual vacuum, created as a result of the destruction of the previous ideological system and the formation of a new one, is trying to fill in various religious trends, movements, directions. They offer the person a conceptually established model of answers to meaningful questions of life, form a sense of involvement in a community of like-minded people, providing a kind of psychological help in difficult life situations, perform a therapeutic function, provide a person with a sense of the importance of his personality, the need for reality.