bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cambodia's Pathway to Education 4.0
Authors: Sviatko Martin
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT This research paper seeks to analyze an ongoing fourth industrial revolution and its implications for tertiary education. The paper starts with a brief review of the Industry 4.0 framework, highlighting its trajectory, features, and main attributes. As technological advancement, disruption, and automation of processes appear to be the undeniable hallmarks of Industry 4.0, the global economy is undergoing a significant transformation – thus creating new economic winners and losers, while dodging the conventional East-West, North-South geo-economic divide. With these changes occurring on an unprecedented scale, the limits of traditional tertiary education are being laid bare, revealing a growing mismatch between skills acquisition provided by public universities, and the skills required by businesses. Thus, this paper argues that Education 4.0 should not only be viewed as a necessary requirement for bridging the widening gap between industry and academia, it has become a critical interface for Industry 4.0, with its added focus on relevant and up-to-date acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes that are required in the workplace. The section of the paper which presents an analysis of Education 4.0’s implementation in Cambodia, proposes a course of action that the relevant stakeholders are compelled to take in order to allow tertiary education to carry out its predominant function: producing future-ready graduates. In its conclusion, the research paper argues that given the magnitude of the ongoing industrial revolution, technological disruptions will only intensify in the future. Therefore, creating a set of comprehensive Education 4.0 policies will become a task of utmost urgency, which policy makers can no longer ignore. Keywords: Industrial revolutions, industry 4.0, technology, disruption, automation, education 4.0, Cambodia.
Evaluation of Compensation Policies and Their Impact on Employee Retention in the Food Industry
Authors: Sari Fitri
Published: March 2024

This research study explores the evaluation of compensation policies and their impact on employee retention in the food industry. Employee retention is a critical concern for businesses operating in this highly competitive sector. The study aims to understand the relationship between compensation policies and employee retention, providing insights into the strategies that can be implemented to attract and retain skilled employees. The research methodology involves a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, industry reports, and case studies to gather relevant data on compensation policies and their impact on employee retention in the food industry. The findings highlight the significant factors that influence employee retention and the effectiveness of compensation policies in addressing these factors. The study reveals that fair and competitive compensation packages play a vital role in attracting and retaining skilled employees in the food industry. When employees feel adequately rewarded for their contributions, they are more likely to stay with the organization. Regular market analysis and benchmarking are crucial to ensure that compensation policies remain competitive and aligned with industry standards. Performance-based incentives, such as bonuses and recognition programs, are found to have a positive impact on employee motivation and retention. By rewarding high-performing employees, organizations foster a culture of excellence and encourage continuous improvement. Additionally, offering comprehensive benefits and perks, including healthcare plans, flexible work arrangements, and professional development opportunities, is instrumental in enhancing job satisfaction and promoting employee retention.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PENGAKU SEBAGAI ELEMEN PENAHAN GESER PADA STRUKTUR BANGUNAN GEDUNG (Studi Kasus: Kantor Bupati Toraja Utara, Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Novianus Sandi Indranata  , Jonie Tanijaya
Published: March 2024

Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam merencanakan struktur tahan gempa adalah gaya lateral, sehingga kekakuan vertikal struktur perlu ditingkatkan dengan menambahkan pengaku pada struktur bangunan. Penelitian ini melakukan perencanaan alternatif struktur gedung Kantor Bupati Toraja Utara, Sulawesi Selatan. Gedung yang awalnya dianalisis sebagai satu kesatuan, namun hasil analisis menunjukkanrotasi pada ragam getar pertama. Hal ini bertentangan dengan persyaratan aturan ragam getar (SNI 1726:2012) yang mensyaratkan ragam getar pertama dan kedua harus berupa translasi. Dalam penelitian ini gedung dianalisis sebagai satu kesatuan tanpa dan dengan pengaku untuk membandingkan perilakustruktur yang terjadi. Pengaku yang ditambahkan adalah pengaku tipe X dipasang secara konsentris. Analisis dilakukan dengan tidak merubah konfigurasi struktur existing kecuali dengan penambahan pengaku. Dimensi profil balok dan kolom baja, material dan pembebanan diambil sama dengan struktur existing. Hasil analisis yang dihasilkan adalah respons dinamis struktur yaitu periode getar fundamental, ragam getar, gaya geser dasar dan simpangan lateral yang terjadi, kontribusi pengaku, dan pengaruh P-delta pada struktur gedung tanpa dan dengan pengaku. Periode getar gedung dengan pengaku lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan gedung tanpa pengaku. Mode shape gedung dengan pengaku lebih stabil. Penggunaan pengaku menghasilkan nilai base shear yang lebih besar dibandingkan tanpa pengaku. Perbedaan nilai base-shear antara gedung dengan pengaku sebesar 133,31% dan 133,60% untuk gempa arah-X dan arah-Y secara berurutan. Pengaku sangat dominan memikul gaya lateral hingga mencapai89,78% arah-x dan 88,68% arah-y. Pengaruh P-delta untuk gedung dengan pengaku pada kedua arah gempa tidak perlu dilakukan pengecekan P-delta karena nilai θx lebih kecil dari yang disyaratkan (θmax).
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA PEKERJAAN PEMASANGAN LANTAI GRANIT DAN KERAMIK
Authors: Agung Yana A.A. Gde , Widhiawati Ida Ayu Rai , Sutrisno Moch Hadi
Published: March 2024

Lantai merupakan salah satu elemen yang sangan penting pada bangunan. Terdapat berbagai macam
material lantai yang dapat digunakan, seperti marmer, granit, kayu, keramik, teracota dan yang lainnya.
Setiap material memiliki spesifikasi tersendiri dan metoda pemasangan yang berbeda, sehingga
produktivitas pemasangan tiap jenis lantai akan berbeda satu dengan yang lainnya. Produktivitas
pemasangan lantai pada proyek kontruksi khususnya bangunan gedung akan mempengaruhi waktu dan
biaya proyek, oleh sebab itu mengetahui produktivitas pemasangan elemen lantai sangat penting
dilakukan. Granit dan keramik merupakan material lantai yang banyak digunakan pada pembangunan
gedung. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan dis ini akan melakukan analisis terhadap produktivitas tenaga
kerja pemasangan lantai keramik dan lantai granit pada proyek gedung di kota Denpasar, dimana
nantinya akan coba dibandingkan dengan analisa harga satuan pemasangan keramik dan granit yang
yang terdapat pada Peraturan Menteri PUPR Nomor 1 Tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan
menunjukan bahwa produktivitas pekerjaan pemasangan lantai granit ukuran 60x60 cm rata-rata sebesar
26,2 m2/hari. Sedangkan produktivitas pekerjaan pemasangan lantai keramik ukuran 40 x 40 cm rata-
rata sebesar 14,2 m2/hari. Perbandingan produktivitas pekerjaan pemasangan lantai granit menurut
Peraturan Menteri PUPR Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 dengan lapangan adalah sebesar 1 : 3,16. Perbandingan
produktivitas pekerjaan pemasangan lantai keramik menurut Peraturan Menteri PUPR Nomor 1 Tahun
2022 dengan perhitungan di lapangan adalah sebesar 1 : 4,97.
PENENTUAN TINGKAT PRIORITAS PERAWATAN DAN PEMELIHARAAN GEDUNG LABORATORIUM TERPADU INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI KALIMANTAN
Authors: Muhammad Airy Ichlasul Rana  , Maryo Inri Pratama  , Oryza Lhara Sari  , Aldyanto Mangiwa
Published: March 2024

Dalam mencegah dan mengurangi dampak kerusakan bangunan perlu dilakukannya rencana perawatan
dan pemeliharaan bangunan Gedung. Namun, banyaknya komponen bangunan yang berbanding
terbalik dengan ketersediaan biaya perawatan seringkali menimbulkan kesukaran dalam penentuan
tingkat pemeliharaan bangunan yang harus dilaksanakan, sehingga penentuan prioritas komponen
bangunan menjadi hal yang vital dilakukan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis penentian tingkat
perawatan bangunan Laboratorium Terpadu Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, yang merupakan bangunan
dengan tingkat pemakaian tinggi dan memiliki kegiatan paling beragam yang terjadi di Institut
Teknologi Kalimantan. Penentuan tingkatan prioriotas dalam perawatan dan pemeliharaan
menggunakan pada penelitian ini metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang
telah dilakukan, ditemukan beberapa komponen yang perlu mendapatkan perawatan dan pemeliharaan,
yang meliputi dinding keramik, kloset duduk, wastafel, kebersihan lantai granit, keramik lantai,
kebersihan lantai keramik, kebersihan lantai semen, floor drain, stop kontak, saklar, engsel, kunci,
kusen aluminium, kran air, saluran air kotor, saluran air bersih, pasangan bata, plester dinding, sistem
pompa kebakaran terpasang tetap, cladding aluminium composite, pengecatan dinding, sistem
penangkal petir, transformator, kabel feeder tegangan menengah, sistem penerangan, kolom, balok, Alat
Pemadam Api Ringan, fire alarm dan detektor, folding door, plafon akustik, pengecatan plafon, sistem
pipa tegak, slang atau hidran bangunan, dan plafon gipsum. Selanjutnya, komponen-komponen
bangunan ini diberi prioritas perawatan dan pemeliharaan berdasarkan nilai bobotnya. Secara berturut-
turut, prioritas perawatan dan pemeliharaan komponen-komponen ini adalah sebagai berikut: Tata
Graha (0,196), Struktural (0,179), Tata Ruang Luar (0,175), Mekanikal (0,168), Elektrikal (0,150), dan
Arsitektural (0,131).
Sustainability Reporting Nexus to Corporate Governance: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Boeva Bistra , Zhivkova Stela , Stoychev Ivan
Published: March 2024

In today’s dynamic landscape, sustainable development permeates every facet of our lives. Conversations about sustainability abound, extending beyond small and medium-sized enterprises to encompass large corporations. As environmental and social concerns take center stage, corporate governance now extends its purview beyond mere investment returns. It scrutinizes the societal impact of companies, emphasizing their footprint. In this context, we delve into the intricate relationship between corporate governance and sustainable development. Our research combines literature review and empirical investigation. This paper presents select findings from our survey, shedding light on shifts in corporate governance practices and the evolving role of boards of directors worldwide, influenced by sustainable development policies. By examining the interplay between governance structures and sustainable practices, we contribute to a deeper understanding of how organizations can align their strategies with global sustainability goals. The implications of our findings extend beyond boardrooms, affecting policy formulation, stakeholder engagement, and long-term business viability. As we navigate the complexities of a rapidly changing world, the synergy between corporate governance and sustainable development remains pivotal for shaping a more resilient and responsible future.
Financial Management Challenges in Georgia’s Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Kasradze Tea , Antia Vakhtang , Gulua Ekaterine
Published: March 2024

The effective management of financial resources in higher education institutions significantly impacts the overall system’s functionality. The role of education and scientific development in a country’s economic progress cannot be overstated. Georgia possesses the potential to achieve economic growth through its intellectual and educated human capital. However, despite recent reforms, the education system grapples with persistent shortcomings and challenges, hindering the creation of well-prepared and competitive graduates. Strengthening the education system is essential for Georgia to thrive in the global arena. While funding for education has increased over the years, mere financial inflow does not necessarily correlate with improved educational quality. To address this, a strategic and tactical approach to reform, along with efficient distribution of financial resources, is crucial. This paper investigates the impact of existing funding policies on Georgia’s higher education system. It delves into the structure and dynamics of funding for higher education institutions, examining the nature and significance of previously funded projects. Additionally, the study discusses and analyzes the role of education reforms in promoting overall development. Drawing on both qualitative and quantitative analyses, the recommendations put forth within this framework aim to empower stakeholders in overcoming the challenges faced by Georgia’s higher education landscape.
The Role of Employment Flexibility in the Professional Education of Individuals at Risk of Social Exclusion
Authors: Dobrowolska Malgorzata
Published: March 2024

This paper offers an in-depth analysis of the pivotal outcomes derived from the author's extensive research spanning a decade (2005-2015), focusing on the concept of employment flexibility. It systematically outlines the fundamental theories and practical applications associated with flexible employment models, aiming to shed light on their significance in the modern workforce. A significant portion of the study is dedicated to examining the impact of flexible employment on individuals who are at a heightened risk of social exclusion. The research encompasses an evaluative study of 489 participants, whose career developments were meticulously tracked following their engagement in vocational programs financed by the European Social Fund. The findings illustrate that the provision of specialized education for marginalized groups is crucial for their effective integration and participation in the workforce. Such education needs to be adaptive and responsive to the dynamic nature of the labor market and ongoing economic shifts. This study reinforces the assertion that strategic educational interventions can significantly enhance the vocational outcomes for individuals facing social exclusion, thereby facilitating a more inclusive and diverse professional landscape.
Exploring Job Stress and Burnout in Substitute Educators: A Taiwanese Case Study
Authors: Kao Chia-Lin , Chang Wei-Wen
Published: March 2024

The well-being of employees has become increasingly crucial in modern workplaces, yet scant attention has been directed towards substitute educators in preschool settings. Working in early childhood education entails significant stressors that can adversely impact both physical and mental health. This study focuses on substitute educators in Taiwan, who often face instability and challenges in their workplace environments. In addition to fulfilling teaching responsibilities, they are tasked with additional administrative duties and may experience marginalization within the organization. This research aims to explore the relationship between job stress risk factors (X), workplace well-being (Y), and job burnout (Mo) among substitute educators. Data was collected from 102 substitute educators across public and private preschools in Taiwan. Results indicate that factors such as good control, managerial and colleague support, clear roles, and adaptability positively influence workplace well-being, whereas demands and negative relationships have negative effects. Furthermore, job burnout moderates the relationship between job stress risk factors and well-being. Recommendations for improving substitute educators’ well-being are discussed.
Perubahan Spasial Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Kendal Periode 1990-2020
Authors: Adyatama Kreshna , Setiawan Riza Yuliratno , Priyono Susilo Budi , Probosunu Namastra
Published: March 2024

Kabupaten Kendal merupakan salah satu wilayah di pesisir utara Pulau Jawa yang mempunyai peran perekonomian cukup besar. Morfologi pesisir Kabupaten Kendal bersifat dinamis dan berimplikasi pada kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi kota-kota pesisir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perubahan spasial wilayah pesisir pantai Kabupaten Kendal dalam tiga dekade terakhir (1990-2020). Gambar Landsat 5 TM, Landsat 7 ETM+, dan Landsat 8 OLI dengan interval 5 tahun antara tahun 1990 dan 2020 digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Interpretasi visual melalui digitalisasi pada layar adalah metode yang diadopsi dalam penelitian ini. Antara tahun 1990 hingga 2020, panjang garis pantai Kabupaten Kendal bertambah dari 41,82 km pada tahun 1990 menjadi 59,13 km pada tahun 2020. Kabupaten Kendal, Kecamatan Brangsong, dan sebagian Kabupaten Kaliwungu semuanya mengalami perubahan wilayah pesisir yang signifikan. Dengan luas abrasi 470.484 ha dan luas akresi 385.161 ha, abrasi dan akresi mendominasi wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Kendal bagian timur. Morfologi garis pantai, arus sejajar pantai, gelombang laut, dan sedimentasi diduga menjadi variabel yang mempengaruhi dinamika wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Kendal.
Pengaruh IOD (Indian Ocean Dipole) Terhadap Variabilitas Distribusi Suhu Permukaan Laut dan Klorofil-A Pada Tahun 2019 di Perairan Meulaboh, Kepulauan Sinabang, Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Susilo Ahmad Fa’iq Indra , Harsono Gentio , Wirasatya Anindya
Published: March 2024

Perairan Meulaboh merupakan perairan yang terletak di sebelah barat Pulau Sumatera dengan karakteristik perairan yang cukup signifikan dipengaruhi oleh massa air Samudera Hindia. Perairan Meulaboh mempunyai sumber daya perikanan yang cukup tinggi karena adanya fenomena upwelling yang mempengaruhi suhu permukaan dan klorofil-a sehingga meningkatkan produktivitas perairan. Fenomena IOD (Indian Ocean Dipole) merupakan fenomena interaksi antara atmosfer dan lautan yang terjadi di wilayah ekuator Samudera Hindia, yang dapat berdampak pada peningkatan atau peningkatan intensitas curah hujan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaruh IOD terhadap nilai variabilitas dan sebaran suhu permukaan laut dan klorofil-a di perairan Meulaboh. Penelitian ini menggunakan data citra MODIS level 3 berupa data SPL dan klorofil-a bulanan, data arus laut, dan data DMI (Dipole Mode Index) tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan deskriptif yang bersifat eksploratif. Pengolahan data menggunakan software SeaDAS, Ocean Data View (ODV), Ms.Excel, dan ArcGIS 10.0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis variabilitas nilai SPL dan klorofil-a mempunyai hubungan yang berbanding terbalik. Nilai rata-rata SPL tertinggi terjadi pada bulan April dengan nilai 31,141°C dan terendah pada bulan Oktober dengan nilai 28,793oC. Nilai rata-rata klorofil-a terendah terjadi pada bulan April dengan nilai 0,136 mg/m3 dan terendah pada bulan Oktober dengan nilai 0,361 mg/m3. Variabilitas ini erat kaitannya dengan fenomena IOD yang terjadi. Faktor lainnya adalah transpor massa air yang dapat meningkatkan upwelling yang mengakibatkan peningkatan klorofil-a. Arus laut mempengaruhi SST dan klorofil-a, arah arus dipengaruhi oleh musim, pada musim barat arus yang dominan adalah barat laut dan musim timur dominan arah tenggara.
Variabilitas Suhu Permukaan Laut dan Klorofil-A 2019 Ddi Laut Jawa
Authors: Ramadhan Teges Damar
Published: March 2024

Penelitian variabilitas suhu permukaan laut dan klorofil-a ini menggunakan salah satu satelit penginderaan jauh yang dapat mendeteksi SST dan juga klorofil-a adalah satelit Aqua Moderate Resolusi Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). Menurut Hamuna dkk. (2015) Citra satelit Aqua MODIS (Moderate Resolusi Imaging Spectroradiometer) dapat digunakan untuk monitoring dan mempelajari SST karena mempunyai thermal band dan resolusi temporal yang tinggi, sehingga dinamika perubahan SPL dan klorofil-a dapat diamati secara terus menerus. Hasil pada grafik SPL bulanan menunjukkan naik turunnya suhu dan konsentrasi klorofil-a di Laut Jawa, dimana suhu permukaan laut tertinggi terjadi pada bulan April dengan rata-rata 30°C dan suhu terendah pada bulan September dengan nilai 28°C. Untuk klorofil-a sangat bervariasi dan cenderung berlawanan dengan SPL. Konsentrasi klorofil-a terendah terjadi pada bulan Maret dengan nilai 0,67 mg/g dan konsentrasi tertinggi pada bulan Agustus dengan nilai 1,29 mg/g dan Februari 1,4 mg/g.
Pemodelan Arus dan Gelombang 2D dengan Metode Numerik Menggunakan Flow Model (FM) dan Spectral Wave (SW) Mike21 di Teluk Dorehum dan Tanjung Saukorem pada Januari 2023
Authors: Tresnoadi Tahnia Hafizha , Zahrina W. Nadia , Yanfeto Billy , Agassi Rifqi Noval
Published: March 2024

Teluk Dorehum dan Tanjung Saukorem merupakan kawasan yang berbatasan langsung dengan Samudera Pasifik dan menghasilkan arus serta pergerakan gelombang yang unik di kawasan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sirkulasi 2D arus pasang surut dan gelombang di Teluk Dorehum dan Tanjung Saukorem periode Januari 2023 yang dimodelkan menggunakan MIKE 21 serta menghitung nilai akurasi model arus pasang surut dan gelombang yang diperoleh. Data batimetri dan garis pantai diambil dari Peta Laut Indonesia (PLI) No. 476, data pasang surut, data angin dan gelombang diambil melalui ECMWF. Dalam pembuatan model digunakan metode numerik dengan mesin simulasi yaitu mesh fleksibel (Teknik solusi volume terbatas mesh dan berpusat sel) dengan elemen maksimum 0,008 deg2. Sistem sirkulasi arus pasang surut dapat dimodelkan menggunakan MIKE21 dengan nilai RMSE sebesar 5,345%, sedangkan untuk sistem sirkulasi gelombang perlu dilakukan berbagai perbaikan pada set-up model agar hasil gelombang dapat lebih representatif. Pasang tertinggi terjadi pada tanggal 22 Januari 2023 pukul 10.00 WIT dengan ketinggian 0,8 m dan pasang terendah pada tanggal 21 Januari 2023 pukul 16.00 WIT dengan ketinggian 1,01 m.
Pemodelan Arus Pasang Surut dan Gelombang 2D Mengunakan Metode Numerik dengan Flow Model dan Spectral Wave Software Mike 21 Di Perairan Pulau Rote pada Bulan Juni 2023
Authors: Pramesti Anindya Retno , Zahrina W. Nadia , Yanfeto Billy , Agassi Rifqi Noval
Published: March 2024

Pendekatan model hidrodinamik dengan menggunakan software MIKE 21 Flow Model FM diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran pola arus laut yang efisien dan efektif di perairan sekitar Pulau Rote. Kondisi hidrooseanografi yang ditinjau meliputi arus pasang surut, gelombang, dan pengaruhnya satu sama lain. Pendekatan model hidrodinamik menggunakan software MIKE 21 Flow Model (FM) dan Spectral Wave (SW). Studi literatur terkait software MIKE 21, parameter dan fenomena oseanografi, data masukan yang digunakan, dan penelitian terdahulu. Kondisi arus akan meningkat pada saat kondisi air surut dan air pasang. Pada saat monsun Asia Timur, arah angin berasal dari benua Australia yang sedang mengalami musim dingin, karena adanya perbedaan tekanan udara maka udara akan bergerak dari benua Australia menuju Indonesia. Pemodelan 2D arus pasang surut dan gelombang menggunakan software MIKE 21 merupakan contoh hasil sistem model coupled yaitu menggunakan data keluaran model lain (FM) untuk digunakan pada pemodelan selanjutnya (SW) (ketinggian air, kecepatan arus). Pada bulan Juni atau musim timur, gelombang yang terbentuk cenderung bergerak ke arah barat laut karena angin (pembangkitnya) bertiup dari arah tenggara.
Understanding of Information Security Behavior of Social Media Users Among Millennial Generation
Authors: Djamen Arje Cerullo , Lumapow Harol R. , Lengkong Jeffry Sony Junus , Rotty Viktory Nicodemus Joufree
Published: March 2024

The increasing use of social networks in Indonesia is caused by the increasingly complete internet access facilities carried out by producers of communication service providers. This research aims to explain the information security behavior of the millennial generation of social media users. The population used in this research is the millennial generation. The sample used in this research is the millennial generation. Analysis using the Likert scale method. The results of this study show that social media has a significant and positive influence on social media security among the millennial generation. The results of this study also show that the behavior of the millennial generation in the context of information security is aware that information security is very important to pay attention to. In addition, this finding also shows that the millennial generation realizes that social media plays an important role in the communication and interactions that they undergo and realizes that there is a risk in the information contained in social media. This study suggests the millennial generation to keeps paying attention to information security when using social media.
Mokobang SDGP Website Analysis and Design
Authors: Moningkey, Efraim R S , Triyono Mochamad Bruri , Priyanto
Published: March 2024

Valid and fast information is needed in everyday life. Information will be an important element in the development of society today and in the future, but the high need for information is sometimes not balanced with the presentation of adequate information. Often with the development of current information systems, SDGP Mokobang requires an identifier in the digital world that can also be used for promotion. In the development of SDGP Mokobang has never built a website that becomes a school information portal. By using the prototype method this research can be done quickly and according to the wishes of the user.
Storyboard Development for Geospatial e-Tourism Based Augmented Reality
Authors: Manggopa Hiskia Kamang , Kumajas Sondy , Komansilan Trudi , Batmetan Johan Reimon
Published: March 2024

One of the important factors in designing an e-tourism based on the mobile application is the ease of use. Some of the problems often encountered by e-tourism users include the complex nature of the application, making it difficult for users to navigate. To answer user needs related to the ease of display on the application, it is necessary to design a good interface using tools and methods that are fast but effective and efficient. In the initial cycle of user interface design, a storyboard is needed as an initial description of the display that will be made. The storyboard is used as a visualization of ideas so that it can provide an overview of the appearance of the application that will be made. The storyboard makes production performance easier and eliminates trial and error. In developing this geospatial augmented reality, mobile application storyboard, we use the design sprint method. This method is widely used in start-up environments to develop software interfaces and product innovation in the consumer area. This method consists of the stages of understand, define, sketch, decide, prototype and evaluate. The use of the design method has a fast process but still provides optimal results. The results of this study indicate that the development of mobile applications using the design sprint method is able to reduce the time and energy which is relatively longer when using other methods. We conclude that storyboards can make it easier for developers to realize initial sketches into application prototypes that are high fidelity or close to the final appearance.
Understanding Smart Environment Strategy in Developing Countries Cities
Authors: Tulungen Franky Reintje , Batmetan Johan Reimon
Published: March 2024

A smart environment is a necessity in many modern cities when information technology becomes the choice of communication and interaction. The purpose of this research is to formulate a proposed strategy that is measurable and easy to operate in implementing a smart environment in cities in developing countries. We use a competitive intelligence approach to build a smart environment strategy. The results of this study, we formulate a smart environment strategy in cities whose countries are developing based on the smart city model in one of its dimensions, namely the smart environment dimension. We formulate Strategic Alignment by making a mapping based on the mission and goals of city leaders to the dimensions of the smart environment. We also conducted a gap analysis using SWOT analysis and developed a smart city implementation strategy with 4 categories, namely strategic, key operational, high potential, and support
The Application of Discovery Learning Model to Improve Simulation and Learning Outcomes Digital Communication of Class X TKJ Students Vocational High School 7 Talaud
Authors: Bahrun Lusi , Parinsi Mario Tulenan , Matandatu Stevani , Langguna Ayu Patricya
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the application of the Discovery Learning Model at SMK Negeri 7 Talaud, as well as knowing the increase in student learning outcomes in class X at SMK Negeri 7 Talaud through the application of the Discovery Learning model. The form of research is classroom action research (CAR). The study was conducted in two cycles in each cycle consisting of several meetings that were adjusted to the material and time. Each cycle consists of planning-implementation-observation-reflection. The conclusions of the results of this study are: The Implementation of Discovery Learning Model Can Improve Simulation Learning Results and Digital Communication of Class X Students of SMK Negeri 7 Talaud. Can make students more confident, enthusiastic in learning, satisfied with the results achieved, independent, responsible with themselves and likes to accept learning challenges / problems. from the value results. In the second cycle with an average of 82.26 in a classical 93, 33% had an increase compared to the first cycle with an average of 70 and a classical 73.33%.
Implementation of Bureaucratic Reform in Population Administration Services in the Digital Era
Authors: Karwur Rener Brancho , L. Lumingkewas  , Langkay Jeane
Published: March 2024

The key to improving public services, specifically for service provider agencies, is to apply bureaucratic reform. This research aims to: 1) determine the application of bureaucratic reform from the aspect of bureaucratic behaviour in population administration services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration, Minahasa Regency, 2) determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing bureaucratic reform from the aspect of bureaucratic behaviour in population administration services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration, Minahasa Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative research and the data are collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the informants of this research are the Head of Service, Head of Population Registration Services, and Head of Civil Registration Services, as well as the people who make use of the services of Population Administration. Generally, the results of this research are: 1) The application of bureaucratic reform from the aspect of bureaucratic behaviour in population administration services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration, Minahasa Regency, is still low. This is found according to the following data: (a) The Department of Population and Civil Registration of Minahasa Regency is not punctual and is considered slow in publishing population administration, (b) The Department of Population and Civil Registration of Minahasa Regency is deemed unfriendly and the employees still discriminate in providing services, (c) The employees do not have good communication skills with the community, therefore the socialization and counselling cannot run optimally. 2) There are 3 (three) supporting factors, which are: (a) Availability of "legal shelter" (b) Community support and c) External parties' support. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are: a) the Limited number of employees, b) The level of supervision related to the service is still weak, and c) The SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) has not been applied yet.
Management of Regional Government Information Systems (SIPD) at the Regional Secretariat of District Minahasa
Authors: Goni James Andrew Adrian , Sendouw Recky HE , Mandagi Marthinus
Published: March 2024

The study seeks to learn more about the SIPD administration at the Planning and Finance Section of the Regional Secretariat of Minahasa Regency. In this study, a qualitative methodology is combined with a descriptive technique. Techniques for collecting data include observation, interviewing, and documentation. strategies for data processing that include steps for data presentation, data reduction, and data verification. In the planning, budgeting, and reporting or evaluation of procedures, the Regional Secretariat's management of the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) is highlighted in this study. SIPD encountered challenges, including issues with human resources, supporting infrastructure, such as the internet network, and flawed SIPD apps, which hindered its implementation. The Secretariat of Minahasa District's SIPD management has been successful, according to the findings of the research, it can be said. Additionally, it is advised that the Regional Government expand human resource capacity and enhance infrastructure and supporting facilities, while also urging the Central Government to perfect the SIPD application.
A Cyber Security and Digital Transactions to Educated the Micro, Small and Medium Business Community
Authors: Batmetan Johan Reimon
Published: March 2024

The rapid growth in the digital economy has brought countless benefits, especially in the micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) community. However, along with these opportunities, serious threats also emerge in the form of increasingly sophisticated cybercrime. This article aims to explain the important role of cyber security in digital transactions and how it can be used as an educational tool for the MSME community. The importance of understanding cyber threats and cyber security practices in a rapidly changing digital era cannot be underestimated. This article discusses the various types of cyber threats that MSMEs may face, such as phishing, malware, and ransomware attacks, as well as the financial and reputational impact these attacks can have. Additionally, this article highlights the cyber security principles that MSMEs must follow to protect their data and digital transactions. Apart from explaining threats, this article also promotes the role of education in increasing MSME awareness and understanding of cyber security. We present practical recommendations on how MSMEs can educate themselves and their team members on cybersecurity best practices. Additionally, this article discusses available resources, such as online training and security tools that can help MSMEs protect their businesses from cyber threats. With a better understanding of cyber security and best practices in digital transactions, the MSME community can reduce the risk of data and financial loss, and build a stronger foundation for sustainable growth in the digital economy era. This article provides useful guidance for the MSME community looking to strengthen their defenses against cyber threats and harness the unlimited potential of secure digital transactions.
Conflict Among Groups of Students: A Case Study of Langowan 3 State Junior High School
Authors: Sumolang Nortje
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Langowan and focused on managing the conflict among students. It could be described as follows: (1) the types of conflict between groups of students, (2) how the strategies of the headmaster in managing the conflict. This investigation used a qualitative approach. The techniques of collecting data were: (1) observation, (2) interview, (3) document study, (4) and compilation of the three techniques (triangulation). The research instruments were the researcher herself, field notes, and interview guidelines. The obtained data was analyzed by following: (1) coding, (2) data reduction, (3) data display, (4) data verification, and then the data verification, was done as follows: (a) credibility, (b) transferability, (c) dependability. Based on data analysis, the findings were as follows: 1. The types of conflict among 14 groups of students: (1) a group of clever students insulted then a group of less clever students, (2) another group of students was playing gane the other group of students interrupted the play, (3) different opinion in discussion among groups of students, (4) one student in a group attack a student in another group caused conflict between the groups, (5) conflict between groups because one student of the group moved into the other group. 2. Based on research funding, most teachers at SMP Negeri 3 were interviewed, and according to them, the funding results were true. The strategies used by the headmaster to handle the conflict among groups of students are (a) trust to solve the problem to the teacher who became picket, (b) if it was not solved then trust it to OSIS, (c) and then to the special teacher, counselor, (d) and then the lost, would be solved by the headmaster by using problem-solving approached.
Development of Computer Network Security Management at North Tabukan 1 State Vocational School
Authors: Mananggel Arther Valentino , Olii Djami , Parinsi Mario Tulenan , Rompas Parabelem Tinno Dolf
Published: March 2024

The development of the internet at this time makes all companies, especially SMKN 1 Tabukan Utara, able to utilize internet technology in supporting computer-based information systems. For this place to run its business properly, it must be supported by an information system and supported by a good computer network infrastructure. Computer network infrastructure in the SMKN 1 Tabukan Utara still has several disadvantages such as the absence of website blocking, login authentication, and regular bandwidth distribution. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to design the network properly, as for the methods used in designing this network using the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC). This method can develop existing competition through several stages of the process, namely analysis, design, prototype simulation, implementation, monitoring, and management. The results of this study are in the form of a home computer network SMKN 1 Tabukan Utara that implements Captive Portal, Virtual Lan, Firewall Filtering, L7 protocol, and Bandwidth Management.
Implementation of the PNS e-Performance Program at the DPRD Secretariat of North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Yulius Sendow Ridel , Langkai Jeane E. , Dilapanga Abdul Rahman
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out how the e-Performance program is implemented in the DPRD Secretariat of North Sulawesi Province and the factors inhibiting the implementation of e-Performance. The research method used in this research is descriptive-analytical research using a qualitative approach. Based on the results of research conducted by the author, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) e-Performance was developed to make it easier for officials to input activities or work and create Daily Work Reports (LKH). In addition, this application is expected to be able to become a supporting instrument for leaders in making decisions regarding employees, units, and work units (2) The implementation process is going well starting from holding socialization to supporting facilities (3) In filling out e-performance, obstacles are still found such as slow networks and sometimes application errors. (4) Rewards are a form of appreciation for employee performance in the form of performance allowances, while punishment is in the form of a 25% reduction in performance allowances.
Application of Project-Based Learning to Improve the 4C Abilities (Critical Thinking, Creativity, Collaboration, and Communication) of Children Aged 5-6 Years
Authors: Tumbel Meiske Esther
Published: March 2024

This research aims to improve the 4C (Critical Thinking, Creativity, Collaboration, and Communication) abilities of children aged 5-6 years by using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model. This research uses a type of classroom action research using the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model through 4 stages, namely: 1) planning, 2) Action, 3) Observation, and 4) Reflection. The subjects in this research were children aged 5-6 years at GMIM Sion Tomohon Kindergarten with a total of 23 children. The data collection technique uses observation and non-test techniques which are used to measure the creativity of children aged 5-6 years, namely batik work using natural papaya leaves using the ecoprint technique. Data collection instruments use observation assessments (attitude assessments), work skills assessments work results assessment instruments, as well as questionnaires for assessing children's developmental achievements. The data analysis used in this research is quantitative and qualitative, namely simple descriptive statistics, the data reduction process, data presentation, and conclusion are carried out in the qualitative analysis process. The research results show that there is an increase in the 4C (Critical Thinking, Creativity, Collaboration, and Communication) abilities of children aged 5-6 years through the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model. This is proven by the activities of teachers and children who support the 4C indicators.
Implementation of the Problem-Based Learning Model in Teaching of Mathematics about Adding Fractions with Different Denominators in Elementary Schools
Authors: Poluakan Cosmas , Ratulangi Norita , Wantu Meidy
Published: March 2024

Research has been carried out to find the level of student ability and the level of difficulty of essay questions on fractions, through polytomous data analysis by applying the Rasch model. The research was conducted in the In-Service Professional Teacher Education program, specifically in the Elementary School Teacher Education. The research was conducted at Belang 1 State Elementary School, Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, in grade 6 with a total of 27 students. Experimental research method with one group pretest-posttest design. The experimental treatment is a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model. The test instrument is in the form of an essay with material on adding fractions with different denominators. The instrument was content validated through a video conference forum attended by experts, tutors, and subject teachers. Data was collected through formative pre-tests and post-tests. Scores are processed as polytomy data. Data analysis used the Rasch model with the Ministep 4.3.2 software application. The results of the analysis, as a class group, the pre-test average was 7.0 and the post-test was 77.0. This group's data shows that the use of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in mathematics learning is very effective. Another conclusion is that the Rasch Model can accurately analyze polytomous data and find 1 student who has a high ability exceeding the highest level of test item difficulty in completing the essay test on adding fractions with different denominators. Then the Rasch Model can analyze the level of difficulty of the 5 items of the essay test instrument, it was found that 2 test items had a low level of difficulty. Using the Rasch model, it is consistently detected that adding fractions with different denominators containing the number 7 is categorized as having a high level of difficulty.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) Berbasis Web
Authors: Andra Swasti Atmaja  , Abdul Syahputra Sidabalok  , Muhammad Raihan  , Faiz Alfian Putra  , Nurul Ifkah Lolona Silalahi
Published: March 2024

Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru merupakan langkah awal dalam manajemen pelayanan sekolah kepada masyarakat dalam dunia pendidikan. Bagaimana sebuah sekolah melakukan promosi produk dan sekaligus pelayanan prima diawali dari penerimaan peserta didik, selanjutnya siswa/orangtua mendapatkan akses portal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall dalam melakukan rancang bangun sistem informasi penerimaan peserta didik baru, metode watefall adalah suatu metode yang merupakan perancangan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) ,dimana perancangan diawali dengan requirement,design,implementaon,verificaon,dan maintenance. Proses penerimaan peserta didik baru pada lembaga pendidikan sering kali melibatkan banyak dokumen dan proses yang rumit. Oleh karena itu, dibangunlah sistem informasi PPDB berbasis web sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas, kecepatan, dan akurasi dalam proses tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, akan dilakukan studi literatur mengenai PPDB, pengumpulan data terkait persyaratan dan prosedur penerimaan peserta didik baru, perancangan sistem informasi, implementasi sistem, pengujian, dan pembuatan laporan. Sistem informasi PPDB berbasis web ini akan mencakup fitur-fitur seperti pendaftaran online, pengumpulan dokumen secara digital, sistem seleksi dan penilaian calon siswa, serta pengumuman hasil seleksi secara transparan. Dengan adanya sistem informasi PPDB berbasis web yang dirancang dan dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini, diharapkan proses penerimaan peserta didik baru pada lembaga pendidikan dapat menjadi lebih efisien, terstruktur, dan memberikan kemudahan bagi calon peserta didik serta pihak terkait. Sistem ini akan membantu lembaga pendidikan dalam mengelola dan melacak data peserta didik baru dengan lebih baik, sehingga proses penerimaan dapat dilakukan dengan lebih akurat dan efektif..
Rancang Bangun Game 3D Edukasi Basic Web Development Menggunakan Unity 3D
Authors: Rendy Irawan  , Yunita Sari Siregar  , Mufida Khairani
Published: March 2024

The development of games is a media that is favored by the public which can have good or bad effects, where a game is basically made as for entertainment but there are also those who use games as educational media. This research was conducted to create a basic web development educational game packaged in the form of RPG (Role Playing Games) games with the result that providing basic web development education that can be played by all audience, where learning about web development is currently quite popular with some people. The game system design process is made using UML diagrams which will be applied to the unity 3D application and the assessment obtained through a questionnaire of 82% of respondents agreed that this game can be provide basic web development education. This game is also implemented using a finite state machine algorithm that controls enemy behavior in each state and collision detection for interaction with other objects. In this process create several interface designs and also for the finite state machine algorithm implemented to the enemy animator to control the state of enemy behavior, and the collision detection algorithm is applied to areas that have a collider to display the interface and also play background music.