bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of NP fertilization and stress-mitigating chemicals on productivity and profitability of summer cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) intensified with baby corn (Zea mays)
Authors: BIJARNIA ANJU , TETARWAL J P , SINGH PRATAP , RAM BALDEV , YADAV RAJENDRA KUMAR , KUMAR RAJESH
Published: November 2022

A field study was carried out during the summer seasons of 2019 and 2020 at research farm of Agriculture University, Kota, Rajasthan, to study the effect of NP fertilization and stress mitigating chemicals on productivity and profitability of summer cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) and baby corn (Zea mays L.) intercropping system. The experiment was conducted in a split-split plot design with 5 intercropping systems [sole cowpea, sole baby corn, cowpea + baby corn (2: 1), (3: 1) and (4: 1)] in main plot; 3 fertility levels (100, 125 and 150% RDF) in sub-plot and 2 stress-mitigating chemicals (0.5% CaCl2 and 1.0% KNO3 at flowering and pod development stage of cowpea) in sub-subplot, replicated 4 times. Intercropping in 2:1 row ratio of cowpea and baby corn significantly increased the cowpea equivalent-yield, monetary advantage index, land equivalent ratio and economics of intercropping system while the yield of cowpea and baby corn was significantly higher under their sole crops. In sub-plots cowpea-equivalent yield, land-equivalent ratio, monetary advantage index, profitability, seed and cob yield of cowpea, and baby corn were higher with the fertility level of 150% over lower levels. Our results further indicated that 0.5% of CaCl2 significantly enhanced the cowpea-equivalent yield, monetary advantage index and economics of intercropping system and yield of cowpea and baby corn over 1% KNO3. Cowpea should be intercropped as 2:1 row ratio with fertilization of 150% RDF and foliar application of CaCl2 @0.5% at flowering and pod development stage of cowpea is recommended to achieve significantly higher productivity and profitability.
Identification of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) breeding lines tolerant to high temperature
Authors: KATKANI DEEPAK , BABBAR ANITA , UPADHYAY SHIKHA , PATEL VINOD
Published: November 2022

In context of climate change, yield potential of chickpea is hampered by heat stress. Increasing area of rice fallows, shifting in cropping system and global warming, needs to identify the chickpea genotypes tolerant to high temperature. With this objective an experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 2020–21 at the seed breeding farm of Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications. Forty two genotypes of chickpea were grown under timely (E I), late (E II) and very late planting (heat stress condition-E III). Selection of chickpea genotypes based on BYPP, HI and 100 SW will be more effective for constructing plant type suited to late sown conditions. On the basis of different heat indices, genotype JG 2020-27, JG 2020-32 in E I and E II and genotype JG 24, JG 2020-1, JG 2020-27 in E I and E III recorded higher YI, MP and GMP, respectively. Promising breeding lines recognized on the basis of various heat indices would be utilized in different chickpea improvement breeding programme in current changing climatic conditions.
Biofortification of iron in rice (Oryza sativa) grown in acid soil of Assam, India
Authors: BARUAH MADHUSMITA , DAS PRIYANKA , BORAH NILAY , CHETIA SANJAY K , NEOG BORSHA
Published: November 2022

A pot experiment was conducted during 2019 under rain protected condition at Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat to know the effect of two different levels of soil iron (Fe) content on Fe content of rice tissues including grain (brown rice). Soils of initial DTPA extractable Fe content of 159.40±0.51 mg/kg was applied with 50 ppm Ferrous sulfate solution to increase the soil Fe content to 182.35±0.57 mg/kg. Two popular rice varieties, Ranjit and Mahsuri, and one traditional variety Kajoli Chakua were cultivated as winter rice under submerged condition in pots. There was no Fe toxicity symptom in the leaves for the plants grown at two different soil Fe content. At harvesting stage, the concentration of Fe in different tissues of rice were detected in the order: leaves>husk>grain. The Fe content of brown rice was significantly higher (>100% than that of control) in plants grown in soils of higher Fe content. Significant variation in the Fe content of brown rice was observed according to its position on the rachis, being the highest at the top and the lowest at the bottom. Considering initial soil Fe status, application of Fe fertilizer of suitable concentration to the soil was found to be successful in biofortification of Fe in brown rice, leading to increase of Fe content depending on varieties.
Response of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) to different agro-techniques and NAA application
Authors: BIJALWAN PRIYANKA , SHILPA  , KAUSHIK PRASHANT
Published: November 2022

An experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 2017–18 and 2018–19 at the research farm of Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry in Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh to study the effects of different planting methods, mulches and the addition of natural organic acids (NAAs) on bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) growth and yield. The experiment involved 12 different treatments of 2 planting methods, 3 mulching levels, and 2 levels of NAA in a Randomized Block Design (Factorial) and 3 replications. The yield and its characteristics were shown to be highly impacted by planting methods, mulch material, and NAA levels. In terms of maximum plant height, early blooming, maximum fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, fruits/plant, fruits/plot, and yield/ha, P1, M2, and N1 each stood out as the best. The raised bed planting technique with silver/black polythene mulch and NAA treatment @15 ppm at 30 and 45 days after planting (P1M2N1) resulted in the highest plant height, days to 50% flowering, fruit length, fruit breadth, fruit weight, number of fruits/plant, yield/plot and yield/ha. According to the findings, in the mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh, the treatment P1M2N1 achieved the highest levels of yield and its attributing features.
Sosyal Medya Etkileyicileri Tarafından Üretilen Lüks Marka İçeriklerinin Parasosyal Etkileşim Kuramı Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: GÖKALİLER Ebru , SAATCIOĞLU Ezgi
Published: November 2022

Sosyal medya etkileyicileri ürettikleri lüks marka içerikleri ile takipçileriyle etkileşim yaratmaktadır. Aynı zamanda bilgi aktarımı, yeni fikir üretimi ve trend takibi açısından lüks marka içerikleri etkileşim sürecinde önemli bir unsur olmaktadır. Dünya genelinde sosyal medya etkileyicileri ile takipçileri arasında bir etkileşim vardır. Takipçiler önerilen bir ürünü ve markayı deneyimleme, deneyimin bir parçası olma eğilimine gitmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı bireylerin takip ettikleri sosyal medya etkileyicileri tarafından üretilen lüks marka içeriklerine yönelik düşünce ve yönelimlerini irdelemektir. Sosyal medya kullanımının yoğun olduğu gençlere yönelik yapılan araştırma kapsamında 20 Aralık 2021-6 Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında 13 katılımcıyla derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; sosyal medya etkileyicilerinin ürün paylaşımlarının, katılımcıların satın alma davranışlarını doğrudan etkilemediği ancak önerileri değerlendirme sürecinde etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca sosyal medya etkileyicisine duyulan sevgi ve güvenin yani parasosyal ilişkinin önemli bir rol oynadığı saptanmıştır. Katılımcılar, sosyal medya etkileyicilerinin marka işbirlikleri ve kendi önerileri arasındaki farkı kavrayabilmekte ve iş birliği olduğu halde belirtilmeyen içeriklerden rahatsız olmaktadırlar. Katılımcılar, etkileyicilerin lüks marka tüketimlerinin onların statüsünü yükseltmediğini belirtirken lüks marka ile etkileyici uyumsuzsa markaya olumsuz tutum geliştirildiği saptanmıştır.
Risk İletişimi Bağlamında Deprem Haberlerinin Çerçevelenmesi: Radyo ve Televizyonda Depremin Temsili
Authors: VURAL Ali Murat , BOZTEPE TAŞKIRAN Hatun , TÜRKOĞLU Süleyman , SARI Mehmet , MARAL Taylan , KESKİN Recep Kutluay , KOPARAN Emre , YÜNCÜOĞLU Betül , GÜLNAR Mehmet , ŞAHİN Hülya , ÜNLÜ Türkay Türkan , AĞCA Mahmut Enes
Published: November 2022

Doğal afet kaynaklı risklere yönelik farkındalık sağlanmasında, toplumsal bilincin geliştirilmesinde ve risk nedenli hasarların en aza indirilebilmesi için ideal tutumların edinilmesinde, medyanın önemli bir rol oynadığı kabul edilmektedir. Türkiye için yüksek ve daimî risk teşkil eden depremin medya gündeminde yer alış biçimleri de bu nedenledir ki özel bir önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada da deprem riskinin taşıdığı bu çok özel öneme odaklanmış ve TRT Haber, A Haber, CNN Türk, Habertürk ve NTV televizyon ve radyo kanallarının analizi birer örneklem alanı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu kanalların, 26 Eylül 2019 İstanbul ve 30 Ekim 2020 İzmir depremlerine yönelik haber ve benzeri program içerikleri, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden İçerik Analizi tekniği ile incelenmiş, izlerkitlede yaratılmak istenen etkilerin gözlenebilmesi için işlevsel bir araç olan ve seçici bir kontrol süreci anlamını taşıyan çerçeveleme paradigması, risk iletişimi ile bağlantılandırılarak çalışmaya kuramsal altyapı oluşturulmuştur. Yapılan analizler sonucu, risk iletişiminde geleneksel medyanın sahip olduğu rol ve konum ile çelişik bir görünüm ortaya çıkmıştır. Kategorilere göre yapılan analizlerde, ana akım radyo ve televizyon kanallarının risk iletişimi bağlamında herhangi bir çalışma yürütmediği ve afetler meydana gelmeden afetlere ilişkin riskleri gündemine almadığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, geleneksel iletişim araçları olarak radyo ve televizyon kanalları, risk iletişimine gereken önemi vermemekte, “aydınlatma ve bilgilendirme” işlevlerini “risk ve afet” bağlamında yerine getirmemekte ve afetler meydana gelmeden önce gerekli uyarıların dolaşıma sokulmasını gerektiren proaktif tutumu sergilememektedirler. Ayrıca, proaktif bir yaklaşımla, kamuoyunu aydınlatma işlevinin gereği olarak risklere karşı kamuoyunu hazırlamak yerine, her felaket sonrasında yaşanılanları fazlasıyla hikâyeleştirme ve yoğun dramatizasyona dayalı yayıncılık pratiği sergilemektedirler.
Leasing: A Critical Financing Option in the Nigerian Financial Arena
Authors: Udoka Christopher Obot , John John Ime , Orok Akaniyene Billy , Agom Theresa
Published: November 2022

The study examined the effect of lease financing on the performance of quoted consumer goods companies in Nigeria for the period - 2009 to 2018. Specifically, the study assesses the effect of finance or capital lease, leveraged lease and the moderating effect of firm size on lease financing and performance of consumer goods companies. It also employed historical research design in investigating cause and effect relationship among the variables. Using Desk Survey Method, data were collated from Annual Reports and Accounts of the companies. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Multiple Regression Technique, as well as descriptive statistics, was employed in the analysis of data. Pre-tests such as Panel Unit Root test and Johansen/Fisher combined co-integration were adopted to check the presence of non-stationary and long-run relationship respectively. Vector Auto Regressive Lag and Panel Vector Error Correction Model were also employed to address the issue of short-run and long-run dynamics. Estimated results showed that finance lease had a significant positive effect on the performance of quoted consumer goods companies in Nigeria. Leveraged lease and firm size exerted a significant negative effect on the performance of quoted consumer goods companies in Nigeria. Based on the results, it was recommended amongst other things that the amount of debt used in the firm capital mix should be proportionate to the size of the firm in terms of its assets and capacity to produce consumer goods. Also, firms should reduce the use of finance or capital lease as a financing option given the overall negative effect of lease financing on the performance of consumer goods companies in Nigeria; and rather adopt the use of operating lease which has an overall significant positive effect, especially in the short run.
Analysis and Reflections on Case Concerning Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge
Authors: Huang Yang
Published: November 2022

The judgment of the International Court of Justice over the dispute between Malaysia and Singapore concerning Pedra Branca offers quite different insights into general aspects of the rules governing the acquisition of territorial sovereignty in international law. The Court concluded in the case that at a typical time Johor understood that it did not have sovereignty over Pedra Branca and that the authorities in Singapore had no reason to doubt that the United Kingdom had sovereignty over the island, and the conduct of Singapore and its predecessors à titre de souverain afterwards, taken together with the conduct of Malaysia and its predecessors including their failure to respond to the conduct of Singapore and its predecessors reflects the pass of sovereignty. In this case, instead of weighing which is the stronger title, the Court emphasized the importance of consent in the field of territorial change and for the notions of abandonment and acquiescence as the legal foundations of this transfer of sovereignty. Based on the analysis on this case, some countries which face similar territorial disputes could acquire inspiration.
ESG Risk Management and Compliance Practices in China
Authors: Zhao Donghui
Published: November 2022

In 2004, the United Nations released the “Who Cares Wins” report, in which the concept of Environment, Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance (ESG) was first introduced as an evaluation criterion and important reference for investment decisions and corporate the concept of ESG was first introduced in the report, and was used as an evaluation criterion and important reference for investment decisions, business operations and other activities. ESG, as a new concept to prevent social and environmental risks and promote sustainable development, is driving the continuous change of investment philosophy and investment approach in China’s capital market, and has become an issue that cannot be ignored by enterprises. At the same time, ESG compliance has also become an important special compliance area, putting forward new requirements for corporate compliance management.
Research on Assessment Literacy Among Teachers in Chinese Schools
Authors: YAO YAN
Published: November 2022

Recently, the issue of teachers’ assessment literacy has been brought under the fierce discussion among scholars all over the world. Some research is intended to explore the concept and components of teachers’ assessment literacy and others are intended to propose its framework and the level of assessment literacy among the teachers from a certain level of schools. While the existing researches are mainly on the exploration of the assessment literacy among Chinese teachers from secondary schools, this research intends to explore the level of assessment literacy among teachers from levels of Chinese schools, ranging from primary schools to universities. It also intends to explore the correlation between teachers’ background information as well as their academic experience and the level of their assessment literacy. This research will provide a practical significance to teachers’ training and development.
Critical Evaluation of Translanguaging in College English Courses
Authors: Huang Yuqi
Published: November 2022

This paper discusses the effectiveness of translanguaging as a teaching method in the context of Chinese university English courses. The researcher introduces the current methods of teaching English in this context and compares them with translanguaging. The researcher finds that code-switching is perhaps more common in Chinese university English classrooms than translanguaging. At the same time, the researcher suggests that the use of translanguaging may help Chinese teachers to move away from being supervisory teachers and thus build a more harmonious teacher-student relationship. Finally, the authors suggest that translanguaging can contribute to a multilingual environment, thereby fostering multiculturalism in Chinese university English programmes and fostering students’ growth towards global citizenship.
The division of Thomas Ignaz Baron Mauerburg’s estate around Ljutomer in 1688
Authors: Markovič Tomaž
Published: November 2022

The Mauerburg family appeared in the Ljutomer area in the second half of the seventeenth century with the arrival of Dr Thomas Ignaz († 1688), who initially bore the family name Maurer. Apart from numerous estates, he also bought Branek Castle, which flourished under the new family. Thomas Ignaz bequeathed to his descendants a tremendous estate with a value estimated at 230,000 gulden at that time. The inherited property paved his successor’s way to becoming the lord of not only Branek Castle but also of the entire Ljutomer seigniory, including the market town of Ljutomer. This is also confirmed by The Land Register of Estates and Vineyard Taxes in the Wine-Growing Hills of Ormož–Ljutomer, which was compiled on the death of Baron Thomas Ignaz Mauerburg in 1688 and serves as an excellent source for understanding the division of immense inheritance between his descendants.
House property in the market town of Ljutomer from its beginnings to the creation of the Franciscean Cadastre
Authors: Golec Boris
Published: November 2022

The contribution discusses house property in the Slovenian Styrian market town of Ljutomer from its beginnings in the thirteenth century to the creation of the Franciscean Cadastre in 1824, which featured the first detailed layout of the settlement. Houses are discussed in the light of sources available, such as various tax registers and surveys, the land register, and the cadastre. A more integral and detailed selection is provided of sources that are the most relevant or the most informative for understanding the problem under discussion. Another aim of the contribution is to present the possibilities and work methods for conducting further research. Given the relatively well-preserved status and diversity of sources, a historical outline of all houses in Ljutomer can be produced for the period spanning centuries to present day.
Archival collection Magistrat Ljutomer (1535–1914)
Authors: Horvat Mojca
Published: November 2022

The contribution provides an overview of documents, kept by the Regional Archives Maribor as part of the collection Magistrat Ljutomer, it explains their archival description and draws attention to some characteristic or particularly interesting documents. The archival collection comprises 116 boxes or, rather, 11.6 running metres of materials that were produced between 1535 and 1914. Whereas most documents relate to the market-town administration and judiciary, some also convey data on matters concerning health, construction, church, school, handicrafts, police, fire service, military, and so on.
Baroque furnishings in the Church of St. John the Baptist in Ljutomer
Authors: Kostanjšek Brglez Simona , Roškar Boštjan
Published: November 2022

The contribution discusses the Baroque furnishings the parish Church of St. John the Baptist in Ljutomer. Rather than the same period, the sculptural furnishings were produced between the end of the seventeenth and the end of the eighteenth centuries, with the current main altar built the last as the oeuvre of the Maribor-native sculptor Jožef Holzinger. Another known sculptor commissioned for the church in Ljutomer was Franz Abraham Schackhar from Leibnitz (Slo.: Lipnica), whose workshop constructed the Altar of the Holy Cross. An important written source for conducting research on the furnishings in the church is the manuscript chronicle that the priest Matej Slekovec compiled in 1896 by drawing on the no longer existing archival sources, kept in the parish house of Ljutomer. The contribution presents the pulpit and the altars in comparison to other, more or less contemporaneous altars in Slovenia and Austria, it assesses their quality and brings forth some archival data on their designers.
Ljutomer-native Jakob Kolarič
Authors: Kolar Bogdan
Published: November 2022

The paper provides an overview of the organizational work among Slovenians in Toronto, Ontario, done immediately after the Second World War by a member of the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentian Fathers), Dr Jakob Kolarič (1902–1984) from Ljutomer. He endeavoured for the founding of the first Slovenian ethnic parish in Canada and built the first pastoral centre together with the community. He founded the Slovenian holiday retreat and started publishing a monthly called The Word of God to promote contacts among Slovenians spread across Canada. Moreover, Kolarič also ensured the establishment of a Slovenian school, bank, and various cultural and educational associations. After returning to Europe, he lived in Austrian Carinthia and put every effort into collecting documents on Bishop Gregory Rožman (1883–1959), the head of the Diocese of Ljubljana.
Ljutomer during Slovenia’s War of Independence in 1991
Authors: Kocjančič Klemen
Published: November 2022

Drawing on post-war literature, the article at hand conveys the most significant events that took place in Ljutomer and the surrounding area during Slovenia’s War of Independence in 1991. It presents the period of direct preparations to declare Slovenia’s independence as well as preparations for an armed defence thereof by the territorial defence and militsiya. The article also describes the most important events in the territory of the Ljutomer municipality, where direct skirmishes took place with the Yugoslav People’s Army as well fighting in the territory of the territorial area command of Ljutomer. Successful performance of the territorial defence and militsiya importantly contributed to the defence of the independent Slovenia and thus to closing the last chapter of the war history of this area.
Pemberdayaan Jemaat Sebagai Strategi Gereja dalam Mempersiapkan Guru Sekolah sebagai Generasi Penerus di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Munthe Eben
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The teacher is a very noble profession and plays an important role in preparing a future generation, especially in the digitalization era so that the church in carrying out the Great Commission of Christ, which is to make all nations become disciples of Jesus, has a responsibility to empower existing resources, namely the congregation as one of the strategies that can be implemented. the church is doing in preparing the congregation as school teachers so that they can educate students as the next generation of the church in particular and the next generation of the Indonesian nation in this digitalization era so that later they can be useful for the nation and state and the church. The writing methods used are qualitative research methods and library research, namely collecting materials from various sources such as books, articles and other reading materials that can be used as references for writing this article.Abstrak: Frofesi seorang Guru adalah  sangat mulia dan sangat berperan penting dalam mempersiapkan sebuah generasi mendatang terutama di era digitalisi sehingga gereja dalam melaksanakan Amanat AgungNya yaitu menjadikan semua bangsa menjadi murid Yesus memiliki tanggung jawab dalam memberdayakan sumber daya yang ada yaitu jemaat sebagai salah satu strategi yang gereja lakukan  dalam mempersiapkan jemaat sebagai guru sekolah sehingga dapat mendidik murid-murid sebagai generasi Penerus gereja pada khususnya dan generasi penerus bangsa Indonesia di era digitalisasi ini sehingga kelak mereka  bermanfaat bagi bangsa dan negara serta gereja. Metode penulisan yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif dan perpustakaan (library research) yaitu mengumpulkan  dari berbagai sumber seperti buku-buku, artikel-artikel dan bahan-bahan bacaan lainnya yang dapat dijadikan referensi bagi penulisan artikel ini.
Signifikansi Kemampuan Manajerial Gembala Jemaat dalam Upaya Mencapai Visi-Misi Gereja
Authors: Napitupulu Pieter Anggiat , Tobing Christy Lumban
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Pertumbuhan Gereja seperti yang diharapkan oleh para Gembala tidak terlepas dari kemampuan manajerial seorang Gembala dalam mengupayakan pewujudan dari visi dan misi gereja tersebut. Kemampuan manajerial inilah yang harus dimiliki bahkan perlu diupgrade oleh seorang Gembala Jemaat. Terhadap pemahaman pentingnya kemampuan manajerial seorang Gembala dalam meujudkan visi dan misi gereja ternyata ada yang berpandangan negative, yang hanya mengutamakan sisi kemampuan kerohanian saja seperti mengandalkan doa dan sejenisnya. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif literatur dengan metode deskripsi analisis interpretatif, yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman pentingnya kemampuan manajerial seorang Gembala Jemaat dalam mengupayakan pencapaian visi dan misi gereja sehingga akan mewujudkan pertumbuhan gereja. Hasil kajian: Seorang gembala penting untuk menetapkan dan menguasai visi, misi dan tujuan dari gereja yang digembalakannya, serta memiliki kemampuan manajerial dalam penggembalaannya. Dengan kemampuan manajerial seorang gembala akan dapat keluar dari pelayanan rutinitas sehingga gereja dapat bertumbuh dengan mencapai visi dan misi serta tujuan yang sudah ditetapkan.
Narrativas culturales de un espacio público modificado: desarrollo de nuevas relaciones con el espacio en el Paseo bayamés
Authors: Perea Maylin Yero
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo realiza una aproximación a la conformación de narrativas culturales,en las que se incluyen representaciones sociales y habitus a partir de cambios enel espacio público urbano y el desarrollo de nuevas formas de relación entre grupose individuos y el espacio urbano. Incluye el análisis desde una visión integradora, alconsiderarlas como representaciones narrativas culturales. Estos estudios permitenacceder a abordajes desde múltiples disciplinas, los cuales contribuyen a la realizaciónde investigaciones más integrales de la relación espacio público urbano-cultura-grupossociales, así como las narrativas que nacen de esta correspondencia.
القراءة وإشكالية التأويل
Authors: عثمان قزيبر
Published: November 2022

يهدف هذا المقال إلى فحص تلك العلاقة الجدلية التي تربط بين فعل القراءة وفعل التأويل، باعتبارهما مصطلحين مترابطين لا يستقيم أحدهما إلا بحضور الآخر أو وجوده، كما أنه لا يخفى علينا اليوم أن مصطلح القراءة والتأويل حديث الاستعمال، وقد فرض حضوره بشكل كبير جدًا، انطلاقًا من النظريات التي اهتمت بفعل القراءة بوصفها نشاطًا تأويليًا يقوم به القارئ، ذلك القارئ الذي يعد المحقق الفعلي للنتاج الأدبي أو غيره من الإنتاجات التي تستحق العملية القرائية التأويلية؛ ونتيجة لذلك فقد وسمت هذه العمليات التي تقام من طرف هذا القارئ أو ذاك ب " نظرية القراءة "، بينما أعجب بها آخرون ووصفوها بالفعل القرائي المنتج و وسموها ب" نظريات التأويل " وهناك من فضل الجمع بين المصطلحين معًا ليسميهما ب" نظريات القراءة والتأويل". لكن التساؤل الذي يفرض نفسه بقوة في ظل هذا السياق كيف تتم هذه العلاقة الجدلية بين فعل القراءة والتأويل؟

Abstract

This article aims to examine the dialectic relationship between the act of reading and the act of interpretation as two interrelated terms that cannot be separated. It is also well known that the term reading and interpretation is very common. It has imposed its presence very much based on theories that have concerned the act of reading as an interpretive activity practiced by the reader, that actual investigator reader of literary production or other productions worthy of the interpretive reading process. As a result, these processes by this or that reader have been characterized as a "reading theory", while others have already admired the act of reading and called that "theories of interpretation". Others prefer to combine the two and call them "theories of reading and interpretation". However, the question that imposes itself so strongly in this context is how is this dialectic relationship between the act of reading and interpretation occurs?
بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية للتصويب من الوثب في كرة السلة (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: هبة فؤاد محمد علي العودي  و  وليد حسن
Published: November 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على قيم بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية والمتمثلة ب (زاوية التصويب، وسرعة التصويب، وارتفاع مركز الثقل) لحظة التصويب في كرة السلة، كذلك مقارنة بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية (زاوية التصويب، والسرعة، وارتفاع مركز الثقل) في مهارة التصويب في كرة السلة بوجود منافس وبدون وجود منافس، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من لاعب في المنتخب اليمني لكرة السلة (عمره 20 سنة، وطوله 188 سم ، 90 كغم )، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي، حيث اشتملت الدراسة مجموعة من المتغيرات الكينماتيكية، الزاوية، السرعة في التصويب، وارتفاع مركز ثقل الجسم، تمت عملية التصوير بواسطة كاميرا فيديو نوع Sony رقمية بسرعة 25/صورة /ثانية، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة بأن أهم المتغيرات الكينماتيكية هي زاوية التصويب، يليها ارتفاع مركز ثقل الجسم ، كما أظهرت النتائج أن زاوية التصويب تزداد بوجود منافس أمام الرامي، كما يزداد مركز ثقل الجسم تبعًا لذلك، مع ارتفاع نسبي في سرعة التصويب.ويوصي الباحثان بتطوير زاوية التصويب والاهتمام بها كمتغير كينماتيكي هام في عملية التصويب كذلك دراسة متغيرات كينماتيكية أخرى أبرزت أهميتها هذه الدراسة مثل متغير المسافة الأفقية التي يتم التصويب منها باتجاه الحلق، كذلك دراسة زوايا المفاصل في الأطراف السفلية والأطراف العلوية وربط ذلك بعملية النجاح في التصويب بحالتيه (وجود- وعدم وجود منافس).AbstractThis study aimed at identifying the values of some kinematic variables represented by (angle of targeting, speed of targeting and the center of gravity of the body) at the moment of targeting in basketball game. In addition, it aimed at comparing them regarding the skill of shooting in basketball with and without the presence of a competitor. The sample of the study used consisted of (1) professional basketball player of the Yemen national team (aged 20 years, the height is 188 cm, and the weight 90kg), The researchers used the Descriptive method to examine the mentioned variables. Filming was done with a Sony digital camcorder at 25 images / sec.The results of the study showed that the most important kinematic variables are the angle of targeting followed by the height of the center of gravity of the body. The results also showed that the angle of targeting increases with the presence of a competitor in front of the shooter, as well as the center of gravity of the body increases accordingly, with a relative increase in the speed of shooting.The researchers recommend developing the angle of targeting and paying attention to it as an important kinematic variable in the shooting process as well as studying other kinematic variables such as the variable of the horizontal distance from which shooting is initiated as well as studying the angles of the joints in the lower and the upper extremities and linking that to the process of success in shooting in the two cases, i.e. presence and absence of a competitor.
Synthesis and characterization of Barium Titanium Oxides (BaTiO3) Single perovskite Annealed by Different Temperatures
Authors: Abuelhassan Hassan , Elbadawi Abdelrahman , Suliman AbdalSakhi , Alsabah Yousef A. , Abuelhassan Hassan
Published: November 2022

In this paper, the conventional solid state interaction method was used to prepare BaTiO3 single perovskite samples, which were heated to a different annealing temperatures from 0 to 800 into 1200 degrees. The optical properties of the samples were investigated, using Fourier transformation infrared (FT-IR) and Ultraviolet visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopies. Whilst, UV-visible results were exhibited and explicit data of UV-visible which was used to evaluate the absorption, transmission, reflection, extension and energy band gaps. It's found that the effect of the annealing of samples' temperature on the extinction coefficient (k) decreased while the temperature was increasing. In addition, the reflection was directly proportional to the temperature. In this case, the materials turned closely into which is called a mirror. The increasing of energy band gap (Eg) is related to increasing in an annealing temperature. This transition was indirected and thereupon, "the phenomenon" uses especially, for the industrial devices, to convert materials from insulator to semiconductors. Furthermore, the chemical bonds within atoms were investigated and verified by FTIR data in this paper.
Paragraph Writing Efficacy among Yemeni EFL University Learners
Authors: Algamal Ameen Ali Mohammed , Bin-Hady Wagdi Rashad Ali , Ezzaldin Abdulrazzaq Saleh
Published: November 2022

The present study aims to explore the competency of Yemeni English as foreign language (EFL, henceforth) university learners in the construction of well-organised and well-formed paragraphs in which the basic components: the topic sentence, the bridge sentence, the supporting ideas for the topic sentence and the restatement sentence (conclusion) are included in their paragraphs. The study recruited 37 EFL learners who were enrolled in l­­evel two in the B. Ed.   programme in the Department of English Language, Faculty of Education, Thamar University Yemen. Paragraph writing test was utilised as an instrument for data collection. The results revealed that the inclusion of paragraph component parts, except for the bridge sentence, by Yemeni EFL learners while developing paragraphs was high. However, those learners encountered a great difficulty in constructing well-formed sentences in all the paragraph component parts. The study offers some remedial procedures that are inferred from the instructors' experience in teaching the course of writing and supported by the results of the study data. These remedies are offered as suggestions that would be applicable and would improve paragraph writing among EFL learners when taught explicitly and comprehensively.

Keywords: paragraph writing; topic sentence; bridge sentence; supporting ideas; conclusion; Yemeni EFL learners
تثوير التراث الفقهي اليمني مزيل العنا في أحكام ما أحدث في الأراضي المزدرعة من العنا للشيخ وجيه الدين عبد الرحمن بن عبد الكريم بن زياد(ت975هـ/1567م) " دراسةنموذجاً
Authors: يعقوب لمياء أنور كامل أحمد
Published: November 2022

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على أشرف الخلق وأعز الرسل سيدنا محمد وعلى آله الطيبين الأكرمين، وعلى صحبه، عليهم أفضل صلوات المصلين إلى قيام يوم الدين...  

وبعد

تتجدد على الدوام دراسات المخطوطات، ويقدم الباحثون كل مرة باقة من نتاج التراث اليمني، تُنجز بعد معاناة مع مصادر العلوم الإنسانية والتشريعية، يطوي فيها الباحث مراحل من البحث والتنقيب والنقد؛ حتى يصل إلى إظهار ماهية المخطوط وأهميته، فيتمكن من خلاله تقديم نتاج علمي وموروثاً يبصر النور بعد أن كان حبيس الخزائن والرفوف. 

   إن ورقة العمل هذه إنما هي في الحقيقة جزء من البحث في التراث الإسلامي عموماً واليمني على وجه الخصوص، فتلك الخزائن التي تمثل تراثنا، تعكس انتماءنا اليمني الإسلامي بمشاربه المذهبية المختلفة، وتثبت ذاكرتنا التاريخية والفقهية، وتراث وجيه الدين عبدالرحمن بن عبد الكريم بن زياد (ت 975هـ/ 1567م)، ليس ببعيد عن هذا الإرث الحضاري، فـ"مزيل العنا في أحكام ما أحدث في الأراضي المزدرعة من العنا " جزء من هذه الذاكرة التاريخية التي تعد موروثاً علمياً فقهياً للحضارة اليمنية يطيب لها الخاطر أن تجود به، وأن تحظى باهتمام واضح من الباحثين.

  ومن هنا حاولنا الوقوف على دراسة وتثوير مخطوط للشيخ وجيه الدين عبد الرحمن بن عبد الكريم بن زياد في الفقه الزراعي ومعاملاته وما يتعلق بهما، وخصوصا وأن هذا العالم يُعد من جملة علماء اليمن الذين أثروا البحث الفقهي اليمني منذ أواخر عهد الطاهرية مروراً بالعثمانية، لكنه لم ينل حظاً وافراً من الدراسة والبحث، ولم تخرج مؤلفاته للنور؛ فكانت إخراج هذا المخطوط إسهاماً في إبراز ما غفل عنه الغافلون.

 ومن ناحية ثانية، تعد النُسخة التي بين أيدينا مغايرة عما هو موجود في مدونة zabid_ar_manuscrits؛ وقريبة الشبه بمخطوط دار الأشاعرة في زبيد. وبهذا تصبح هذه الدراسة إضافة نوعية في تعريف عن نسخة أُخرى من مخطوط "مزيل العنا في أحكام ما أحدث في الأراضي المزدرعة من العنا "، أما تحقيقها، فقد حققت ونشرت في منصة المعهد الأمريكي للدراسات اليمنية ([i]).

وبناء على ذلك، فإن دراسة المخطوط، جاءت على النحو التالي:

اعتمدت نسخة المتواجدة بالمكتبة الخاصة بالأستاذ جميل الأشول، وهي نسخة مصورة من دار المخطوطات اليمنية –صنعاء-أمّا للمخطوطة دار الاشاعرة في زبيد نظراً لقدمها، وضبطها، ولكونها تامة اللهم بخلوها منن الهمزات والأخطاء اللغوية الواضحة؛ التي لابد من تصححيها داخل المتن.

لم أطل في ترجمة صاحب المخطوط؛ وذلك لوجود بحث خاص به في إحدى الدوريات العلمية التي تحدثت عنه بإسهاب، ورغبة مني في القاء الضوء بشكل موسع على مخطوط مزيل العنا؛ لأهميتها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والدينية.

أَثبت نسب المخطوط وعرضت البطاقة تعريفية تقنية عن النسخة المعتمدة والمقارن له.

القيمة العلمية للمخطوط.

شرحت المصطلحات المتعلقة بالعناوتعريفه وأنواعه.

تم ترجمة أسماء الاعلام الفقهية.

بينت الرؤية التاريخية والمذهبية للمخطوط.

وأخيراًأن كان قد صدر مني جهد قليل أو هفوة، في تحقيق المخطوط وصياغته على الشكل الذي يراه القارئ؛ فليغفرها لي.

 

([i])يعقوب، لمياء أنور كامل أحمد: تثوير التراث الفقهي اليمني مزيل العنا في أحكام ما أحدث في الأراضي المزدرعة من العنا للشيخ وجيه الدين عبد الرحمن بن عبد الكريم بن زياد(ت975هـ/1567م) ، المعهد الأمريكي للدراسات اليمنية ، صنعاء – اليمن ،2019/ 2020م، fellowships.yemen@aiys.org
Negotiating the Image of Yemeni Women in Wajdi al-Ahdal'sA Land without Jasmine (2012)
Authors: Al-Hiba Mohammed
Published: November 2022

Arab women in general and Yemeni women in particular have been frequently presented with a negative and tarnished image, whether in media or literature. Arguably, women are perceived to be deterred by various factors such as high illiteracy rate in their midst. They are usually reported to be suffering from low socioeconomic standing in the society. Besides, women are usually assumed and/or supposed to be living under the constant grip of social customsand traditions. Therefore, women are mostly depicted in the writings of many with a negative image. They are portrayed with stereotypical images as being fragile, passively compliant, and submissive. Besides, women have usually been depicted as victims of and/or sex objects for men. The current research paper is thus intended to negotiate and explore the nature of women's image(s) presented in Wajdi al-Ahdal'sA Land without Jasmine. In addition to mapping out the image of women presented in the novel, the present research is going to examine the particular impact of such perpetuated stereotyping images in bettering or worsening the status of women.

Key Words: Women, Yemeni Women, Image, Stereotypes, Perpetuate, Negative

 

ملخص

            غالبا ما تم تقديم المراة العربية عموما واليمنية على وجة الخصوص بصورة سلبية ومشوهه سواء في الاعلام او الكتابات الادبية، ويمكن القول جدلا ان وضع المراة محاط بالعديد من المعوقات مثل ارتفاع نسبة الامية في اوساطهن،بالاضافة الى المعاناة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، كما ان انه ينظر الى ان المراة تعيش تحت القبضة القوية والدائمة للعادات والتقاليد. ولهذا وغيره من الاسباب فان الحديث عن وتصوير المراة في الكثير من الكتابات يكون سلبيا، حيث يتم تصوير النساء باشكال نمطية سلبية كالضعف والخنوع والانقياد، كما انة يتم تصوير النساء كضحايا للرجال وادوات للجنس. واخذا بعين الاعتبار كل ما ذكر انفا فان هذه الورقة البحثية تنوي التحقيق والبحث في الصور التي تم تقديمها عن المراة في رواية وجدي الاهدل (ارض بلا سماء), كما ستقوم هذه الدراسة البحثية بالاضافة الى دراسة صورة المراة بمناقشة وتحقيق الاثر الذي تتركة ادامة مثل هذه الصور النمطية السلبية عن المراة وعن فيما اذا كانت ستسهم سلبا ام ايجابا في احداث تغيير في حياة المراة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: المراة,المراة اليمنية, الصورة, الصور النمطية, ديمومة, سلبي
The Impact of Social Networks on IndividualMoral and Religious Integrity
Authors: Al-Dirwish Hanan Mohammed Obad
Published: November 2022

The present study attempts to answer the question"how are Yemeni people negatively and positivelyinfluenced by Social Networksin terms of their moral and religious integrity?" To pointedly study the topic, the study relies on the exploratory method using two kinds of instruments, i.e. questionnaire and observation. A sample of 132teenagers and youth were selected randomly from the whole population in Rada'a town at Albaydha governorate, Yemen. The findings reveal that there are both negative and positive effects on the users. The findings indicatethat the spread of immoralphotos and videos in Social Networksinfluences individual moral and religious integrity negatively.Additionally, due to thinking of the age of technological improvement, some Social Networksusers,to a moderate extent,believe in everything related to the West andcontinuouslywaste their time using them. However,beside of these negative points, the study indicates that joining religious groups or sharing religious programs in social networks guidesthe Social Networksusers to the right way.

Key Words:Social Media, Social Networks, Islam,Impact, Hadiths andIntegrity.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL MUFRADAT SISWA KELAS VII SMP NURUL HUDA MENEMENG
Authors: Mohammad Zaki  , Rahmat Linur
Published: November 2022

This research explain the personality of students were still unable to pronounce and write correctly, it is difficult to understand the meaning of Arabic words both in oral communication and written communication such as understanding reading texts. In addition, they are still not able to use Arabic vocabulary in the context of the right sentence. Therefore, this study aims to provide one method that can be applied in learning Arabic vocabulary is the singing method. This research uses a qualitative research method, which was carried out in seventh grade students of SMP Nurul Huda in Menemeng as the object of research, and the subject the research is the researcher himself who is also the data collector. The data collection techniques in the form of interviews, questionnaires, field data, documents, notes, and other notes. From the results of this study indicate that the use of the singing method to improve the ability of memorize Arabic mufrodat for students of Class VII SMP Nurul Huda Menemeng is effective, as well as the teacher tries harder to be able to mastering the students with the good atmosphere of class, so that all students can catch more lessons and memorization, without any coercion and without any sense of pressure in memorizing of vocabulary.
Keywords: memorize, vocabulary,  improve
Abstrak: Penelitian ini berangkat dari kepribadian dimana banyaknya siswa yang masih belum mampu mengucapkan dan menuliskan dengan benar, sulit memahami makna kata bahasa Arab baik dalam komunikasi lisan maupun dalam komunikasi tertulis seperti memahami teks bacaan. Selain itu mereka masih belum mampu menggunakan kosa kata bahasa Arab dalam konteks kalimat yang tepat. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan salah satu metode yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran kosa kata Bahasa Arab, yaitu metode bernyanyi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode jenis penelitian kualitatif, yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII SMP Nurul Huda di Menemeng sebagai objek penelitian, dan yang menjadi subjek penelitiannya adalah peneliti sendiri yang sekaligus sebagai pengumpul data. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, angket, data lapangan, dokumen, nota, dan catatan lain. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode bernyanyi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal mufrodat Bahasa Arab bagi siswa dan siswi Kelas VII SMP Nurul Huda Menemeng efektif, begitu jga dengan guru berupaya lebih keras untuk bisa menguasai siswa dan suasana kelas dengan baik, agar semua siswa bisa menangkap pelajaran maupun hafalan lebih banyak,tanpa ada paksaan dan tanmpa ada rasa tekanan dalam menghafal mufrodat.
Kata Kunci: menghafal, mufradat, peningkatan
Assessment of Iodate in Food-grade Salt Based on a Smartphone Colorimetric Platform
Authors: F. Galiga Henley , Sevilla Fortunato
Published: November 2022

The regular monitoring of iodized salt available in the household and marketplace is necessary for the effective implementation of the national program of salt iodization to control iodine deficiency and its associated diseases. This study describes a colorimetric measurement of iodate in table salt using a smartphone equipped with applications for color analysis and direct readout of iodate levels. The method involved the measurement of the blue component of the colored solution under controlled lighting conditions. The parameters for colorimetric reactions were optimized using a univariate approach – including KI concentration, pH, type and volume of acid, and order of addition of reagents. The effect of NaCl and sample size on the B signal was also investigated. Under optimum conditions, a linear response was observed from 10 to 175 mg iodate per kg of salt (r = 0.9959) with a coefficient of variation of 1.9% over this range and a detection limit of 2.7 mg kg–1 salt. The method was applied for real samples, and the results agreed well with the reference method at the 95% confidence level. The simplicity of operation, compactness, and wide availability of smartphones offer a convenient colorimetric platform for the iodate assessment in table salt.
Assessing the Utilization of Young Falcata [Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes] for Veneer Production
Authors: Alipon Marina , Bondad Elvina , Lantican Carl Anthony , Gilbero Dennis , Jimenez Juanito
Published: November 2022

This paper presents the mechanical properties, veneer recovery including the cost benefits, of 3-, 5-, and 7-yr-old falcata [Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J. W. Grimes] for veneer production. Mechanical properties covered modulus of rupture (MOR), stress at the proportional limit, and modulus of elasticity (MOE) in static bending; compression paralleland perpendicular-to-grain; shear; and hardness and toughness. The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of age on these properties and the cost-benefits of converting the species at different ages, and to recommend the optimum age and price for the utilization of the species for veneer production. The experimental materials consisted of six plus-size trees each per age from superior seeds of known origin in Caraga, Philippines. Standard procedures for testing the strength properties of timber (ASTM D143-14) were followed. Veneering was conducted using a spindleless lathe with a fixed setting for each designated veneer thickness output. Gross veneer recovery was 52% for both 3- and 5-yr-olds and 55% for the 7-yr-old. Net recovery, on the other hand, was 46% for the 3- and 5-yr-olds while 49% for the 7-yr-old. Utilizing falcata trees as young as 3-yr-old can generate positive cash flows for veneering plants, making it a worthwhile investment. However, from the perspective of falcata farmers and plantation owners, selling at 3-yr-old would be unfavorable considering the low selling price.
La recepción de Husserl en la etapa temprana del pensamiento de Augusto Salazar Bondy (1953-1961)
Authors: Viaña Rubio Carlos Guillermo
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es presentar una síntesis del pensamiento fenomenológico de Augusto Salazar Bondy circunscrito principalmente a su obra Idealidad e Irrealidad de 1958 al lado de las críticas que hicieran al texto la profesora Dra. Rosemary Rizo-Patrón y David Sobrevilla. Con este fin, hemos dividido nuestro trabajo en cuatro secciones, la primera es una introducción histórica al Salazar fenomenólogo en la que expondremos algunos aspectos de su biografía intelectual ligados a la fenomenología desde la defensa de sus tesis doctoral en 1953 hasta el último rastro fenomenológico expuesto en su teoría del valor de 1971; la segunda es un resumen de Idealidad e Irrealidad con el que pretendemos informar al lector de la postura de Salazar ante los planteamientos husserlianos presentes en sus investigaciones acerca de la ontología de lo real e ideal; la tercera sección consta de una enumeración de las críticas contra el texto por parte de los autores antes mencionados; finalmente, una conclusión en base a la valoración personal de la figura de Salazar Bondy como difusor del pensamiento de Husserl en la San Marcos de los cincuentas que habla de su labor docente como una muestra legítima de su condición de «funcionario de la humanidad».