bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El aula invertida para el desarrollo del aprendizaje autónomo
Authors: Peralvo Carmen del Rocío , Coque Cecilia Mariana , Carrera Verónica Katherine
Published: November 2024

El aula invertida promueve el desarrollo del aprendizaje autónomo al proporcionar estrategias y recursos antes de la clase, lo que permite adquirir conocimientos previos del tema nuevo de forma individual y a su propio ritmo. El objetivo fue develar el aula invertida para el desarrollo del aprendizaje autónomo de los estudiantes del Séptimo Año en la asignatura de Lengua y Literatura. El enfoque de la investigación es cualitativo, paradigma interpretativo, metodología hermenéutica. La técnica fue la observación y se realizó un análisis de contenido. Los resultados revelan que, la implementación de la estrategia del aula invertida mejora el proceso didáctico al facilitar la consolidación del aprendizaje de los estudiantes y dinamizar la forma de enseñar de los docentes. Se concluye que el aula invertida es una metodología innovadora que fomenta el aprendizaje autónomo y la participación de los estudiantes porque aprenden haciendo y desarrollan destrezas intelectuales, colaborativas, afectivas e investigativas.
As pessoas transexuais e travestis e a invisibilidade na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Barbosa Paulo Rogério Nunes , Romano Valeria Ferreira
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A população transexual e travesti faz parte do grupo de populações vulneráveis, que está rodeada por diversos estigmas sociais, preconceitos e violências diante de uma sociedade com um padrão dominante de heteronormatividade. No campo da saúde, a questão do acesso e do cuidado ofertado são campos sensíveis para o processo de satisfação da população transexual e travesti, que engloba o acolhimento e atendimento não adequado, a fragilidade na qualificação dos profissionais de saúde e na integralidade do processo de cuidado em saúde. Objetivo: Analisar a percepção de travestis e transexuais sobre o cuidado ofertado nos serviços de saúde da Atenção Primária à Saúde do município do Rio de Janeiro. Material e Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva/exploratória de natureza qualitativa. Para a coleta e análise de dados foi utilizada a entrevista compreensiva. Essa vertente estende o olhar para todo o processo: desde o contato inicial com o entrevistado – o que esse diz (verbalmente ou não), as visitas no campo e tudo o que foi observado nesses momentos. Foram entrevistados 6 pessoas transexuais e travestis. A busca pelos participantes ocorreu principalmente pela técnica da Bola de Neve até o alcance da saturação dos dados obtidos. Resultados: Foram identificadas como barreiras à rede formal de cuidados, o desrespeito ao uso do nome social nos serviços de Atenção Primária, a frágil qualificação e o desconhecimento amplo das necessidades e singularidades da população transexual e travesti pelos profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: Ainda que tenha ocorrido avanços, o sistema de saúde ainda possui lacunas significativas em relação ao processo de cuidado em saúde na Atenção Primária para as pessoas transexuais e travestis.
Extension E-Learning Meets Instructional Design
Authors: York Joan
Published: November 2024

This article explores the application of instructional design principles to enhance Extension e-learning programs. The growth of e-learning has led to its incorporation into many organizations, including extension programs, offering opportunities for expanded access to educational content. However, e-learning presents unique challenges, such as the need for self-regulation and the absence of social interaction. To address these challenges, the article proposes leveraging instructional design theories, including cognitive load theory, interactivity, and formative assessment.
Competencies Essential for Early Career 4-H Agent Success
Authors: Toelle Andrew , Osborne Ed , Place Nick , Carter Hannah , Pracht Dale
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify the competencies essential for Florida early career 4-H agent success. This four-round Delphi study asked three expert panels to identify the competencies required for Florida early career agent success in years one and three. The Delphi procedure is a multi-round consensus building process, with the preceding round dictating the questions asked in subsequent rounds (Werner, 2017). The panels identified 55 year-one and 67 year-three competencies that fell into 15 competency areas. These competencies can be used to develop professional training programs to meet the needs of early career agents.
Assessing the Influence of 4-H Participation on the Development of Workforce Readiness Skills
Authors: Smith Jodi , Mullins Jamie , Ingram Lisa , Pruett Brenda , Nichols Allison , Scheerbaum Carole , Wright Lorrie , Johnson Amanda
Published: November 2024

We examined the impact of 4-H participation on workforce readiness skill development, including personal, work, communication, and problem solving/decision-making. The study examined two levels of 4-H activities: county-level and state-level. The online survey instrument contained questions about demographics, skill development and 4-H participation. Respondents indicated participation in county-level activities was positively related to the development of the four workforce skills; however, participation in state-level activities was significantly related to the development of work skills. Problem solving/decision-making skills was least associated to county or state-level participation. We recommend Extension professionals intentionally incorporate workforce readiness skills into all 4-H activities.
Impact of Stolon Removal on Yield and Fruit Quality of Day-Neutral Fragaria X ananassa “Cabrillo” Grown in Outdoor Soilless Conditions
Authors: Fessler Kate , Hoover Emily , Anderson Neil
Published: November 2024

Strawberries are among the most consumed fruits in the U.S. and demand for locally grown fruit is high. Although most production in Minnesota is dominated by June-bearers, new techniques for growing day-neutral strawberries are becoming increasingly prevalent. These techniques include in-ground plasticulture and soilless tabletop production, and growers are generally advised to remove stolons (runners) from day-neutral plants. There is relatively little information available to confirm that this practice, and its attendant labor increase, is a necessity in soilless tabletop production. This study’s objective was to determine whether this practice is necessary to maximize yield and fruit quality, using the day-neutral Fragaria xananassa cultivar ‘Cabrillo’. Plants in the runner removal treatment had significantly higher yields for both fruit weight and fruit number than plants without runner removal. We, therefore, recommend that growers remove runners periodically from day-neutral strawberry plants grown in outdoor soilless tabletop systems to achieve economically viable yields.
Virtual Culinary Nutrition Education: Youth and Parent/Guardian Acceptability of the SWITCH Cooking School
Authors: McVicker Summer , Paulsen Laura , Mlodzik Anna , Henry Allison , Wolff Maren
Published: November 2024

Face-to-face cooking programs can positively impact food choices, fruit and vegetable intake, and cooking self-efficacy; however, little is known about virtual cooking programs. We studied the perceived acceptability of the virtual SWITCH Cooking School (SCS). Four monthly cooking classes were offered for each participating school. Classes included nutrition education, food safety, and cooking demonstrations. Feedback was collected through post-class surveys and focus groups with parent/guardian and youth participants. Families valued the convenience of the virtual delivery and were interested in participating again. Future considerations for the SCS include incorporating additional variety of culinary skills and modifying registration methods.
The Role of Job Adjustment in Job burnout with Supervisor Support as a Mediating Variable in the Relationship: Case study of Alpha Pipe Company in the state of Ghardaia
Authors: Hiba Abdelfattah , Chergui Mehdi
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to verify the impact of job Adjustment on job burnout with supervisor support as a mediating variable on workers in Alpha Pipe Company for Pipes in the state of Ghardaia, The descriptive approach was used, which is concerned with data collection and analysis in this light, and this is by relying on previous studies for the theoretical aspect, and the questionnaire designed from several previous studies to show the views of the (131) workers as a final sample whose answers were analyzed by several means The calculations provided by (Spss v28) and (Amos v26), The results of the study concluded that the supervisor's support mediated the relationship between job Adjustment and job burnout, but the direct effect of the supervisor's support on job burnout alone had a negative effect
دور البحث العلمي في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في السودان دراسة قياسية خلال الفترة (2005-2020)
Authors: abdalraheem Mohammad Mutaz  adam , khalifa  mordas  agab alla Seliyman
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعريف بواقع البحث في السودان ودوره في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة التي تم قياسها(بالناتج المحلي الإجمالي) مع توضيح حجم الإنفاق على البحث العلمي في السودان ، تكمن أهمية الدراسة في أن تحقيق التنمية المستدامة أصبح أحد الموضوعات المهمة التي تفرضها المنظمات والهيئات على الدول ومؤسسات المجتمع المدني والأفراد وذلك لمواكبة التطور وتحقيق التوازن الاقتصادي والاجتماعي لذلك تتمثل أهمية الدراسة في إبراز الدور الذي يلعبه البحث العلمي في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة التي تم قياسها بالناتج المحلي الإجمالي في السودان خلال الفترة من2005-2020م،استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمنهج الكمي، ومنهج تحليل البيانات الجاهزة ،وخرجت الدراسة بالنتائج التالية:
وجود علاقة طردية بين البحث العلمي والتنمية المستدامة التي تم قياسها بالناتج المحلي الإجمالي في السودان. وأيضاً وجود علاقة طردية بين الناتج المحلي الإجمالي ومؤشر التنمية البشرية في السودان.
هدفت الدراسة إلى التعريف بواقع البحث في السودان ودوره في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة التي تم قياسها(بالناتج المحلي الإجمالي) مع توضيح حجم الإنفاق على البحث العلمي في السودان ، تكمن أهمية الدراسة في أن تحقيق التنمية المستدامة أصبح أحد الموضوعات المهمة التي تفرضها المنظمات والهيئات على الدول ومؤسسات المجتمع المدني والأفراد وذلك لمواكبة التطور وتحقيق التوازن الاقتصادي والاجتماعي لذلك تتمثل أهمية الدراسة في إبراز الدور الذي يلعبه البحث العلمي في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة التي تم قياسها بالناتج المحلي الإجمالي في السودان خلال الفترة من2005-2020م،استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمنهج الكمي، ومنهج تحليل البيانات الجاهزة ،وخرجت الدراسة بالنتائج التالية:
وجود علاقة طردية بين البحث العلمي والتنمية المستدامة التي تم قياسها بالناتج المحلي الإجمالي في السودان. وأيضاً وجود علاقة طردية بين الناتج المحلي الإجمالي ومؤشر التنمية البشرية في السودان.
هدفت الدراسة إلى التعريف بواقع البحث في السودان ودوره في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة التي تم قياسها(بالناتج المحلي الإجمالي) مع توضيح حجم الإنفاق على البحث العلمي في السودان ، تكمن أهمية الدراسة في أن تحقيق التنمية المستدامة أصبح أحد الموضوعات المهمة التي تفرضها المنظمات والهيئات على الدول ومؤسسات المجتمع المدني والأفراد وذلك لمواكبة التطور وتحقيق التوازن الاقتصادي والاجتماعي لذلك تتمثل أهمية الدراسة في إبراز الدور الذي يلعبه البحث العلمي في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة التي تم قياسها بالناتج المحلي الإجمالي في السودان خلال الفترة من2005-2020م،استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمنهج الكمي، ومنهج تحليل البيانات الجاهزة ،وخرجت الدراسة بالنتائج التالية:
وجود علاقة طردية بين البحث العلمي والتنمية المستدامة التي تم قياسها بالناتج المحلي الإجمالي في السودان. وأيضاً وجود علاقة طردية بين الناتج المحلي الإجمالي ومؤشر التنمية البشرية في السودان.
التوصيات الإلكترونية ومساهمتها في تكوين موقف المستهلك الجزائري تجاه المنتجات الوطنية: المصدر والمحتوى كعاملين حاسمين
Authors: Atil Haroun , Hocini Ouissam , Banarous Hamza
Published: November 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة لمعرفة الكيفية التي تسهم من خلالها التوصيات الإلكترونية في تكوين المستهلك الجزائري لموقفه تجاه المنتجات الوطنية خاصة من حيث المصدر والمضمون، تم اقتراح فرضية تنص على وجود إسهام للتوصيات الإلكترونية في تكوين المستهلك الجزائري لموقفه نحو المنتجات الوطنية، تم التطرق في الجانب النظري لمكونات النموذج المقترح للدراسة المعتمد على نموذج احتمالية التفصيل(ELM)، كما تم الاستعانة بعينة قدرت بـ 390 مفردة تم تحليل بياناتها بالاعتماد على العديد من المؤشرات الإحصائية، بالإضافة إلى استخدام أسلوب تحليل المسار كأحد أساليب نمذجة المعادلات الهيكلية SEM بالاستعانة ببرنامجي 26 SPSS و AMOS 24، خلصت النتائج أن المستهلك الجزائري يهتم بالمصدر من حيث الخبرة والتشابه في خطوة استكشافية، ثم يقوم بتحليل المضمون من حيث الجودة؛ الكثافة والاتجاه، معتمدا على المسار المحيطي لتحليل البيانات الواردة له من المصدر مع أخذ نظرة سطحية على بيانات المضمون، ثم وفي حالة اهتمامه يقوم بتحليل دقيق للمضمون تبعا للمسار المركزي، ليشكل موقف ذو أثر مستقر حول المنتجات الوطنية.
نموذج النمو الاقتصادي المقيد بميزان المدفوعات: حالة الجزائر ( 2019-1980 )
Authors: Boubekeur Amar , Zairi Belkacem
Published: November 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى اختبار صلاحية قانون Thirlwall في الجزائر خلال الفترة 1980 – 2019   والمتمثل في نموذج الجيل الأول أو البسيط " قيد ميزان المدفوعات على النمو الاقتصادي"، باستخدام نموذج اختبار حدود الانحدار الذاتي (ARDL). وتشير النتائج التجريبية إلى أن الاستيراد يتكامل مع شروط التبادل التجاري وإجمالي الناتج المحلي، وان معدلات النمو المقيدة بميزان المدفوعات لا تتوافق مع معدلات النمو الحقيقية، وكانت النتائج التقديرية التي توصلنا إليها أن قانون Thirlwall تم رفضه ولا ينطبق على حالة الجزائر، أي أن ميزان المدفوعات الجزائري لا يشكل قيدا على النمو الاقتصادي.
Impact of transformational Leadership on innovation Case Study on sonelgaz Corporation Laghouat
Authors: Ferhat Ahmida
Published: November 2024

This study aime to understand the concept of transformational leadership, and its impact on   innovation. Through different perspective. on the Gas and Electricity Distribution Corporation  Laghouat Section stuff, the study structure represented by the transformational leadership as independent variable by its dimensions (Idealized Influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, individual Consideration,) and innovation as dependent variable. To reach the study goal, a questionnaire was handed to randomized sample of 32 stuff members. Then analyze it through Structural equation modelling (SME) to form the structure of the study. By using the SPSS software‘s for the statistical analyze, to determine the impact. The results of the study was There is no a statistically effect of transformational Leadership on innovation at 5% level of statistical significance.
Green Growth in Algeria: Balancing Industry and Environment for Sustainable Economic Development
Authors: ZEMRI Bouazza Elamine
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the sustainable economic development of Algeria's industry from 1990 to 2021, focusing on the transition towards green growth. Employing a database for three industrial branches (hydrocarbon; iron, steel and mining; building materials) and a semi-logarithmic production function, the study evaluates the productivity changes in industrial workers and the implications for green growth using the KELM model. The findings reveal a decrease in CO2 emissions and a significant rise in energy efficiency and productivity. These changes reflect the industry's movement towards sustainable economic growth, emphasizing renewable energy and low-carbon industries. The study concludes that while Algeria has made progress towards balancing industrial growth and environmental sustainability, further development in new green sectors is crucial for achieving a more sustainable economic model.
Controls of scientific miracles in the Holy Quran
Authors: Hamood Ghaleb Al-Anesi Abdul Salam
Published: November 2024

Scientific miracles is that science that examines the miracles of the Holy Qur'an as well as the Sunnah of the Prophet purified and did not appear those miracles only recently in the era of science and modern technologies, God blessed and Almighty revealed the Qur'an to be a valid book for every time and place, and deposited God in it of the brilliant scientific facts what human beings are unable to come up with like him or simulate it was necessary for us to highlight those aspects and present them to people, the Qur'an has a wonderful and concise style in the presentation of the scientific truth, clearly and simply In brief words, we find many scientific facts, and a miracle, and these facts were not known to anyone at the time of the revelation of the Qur'an in the era of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him .
But with scientific developments, scientists and researchers have been able to discover and show some of these miracles, and there must be controls for this science to stay away from errors, as happens from some in their writings in this field, which we find their owners exaggerating and moving away from the meaning of the verses in order to obtain a scientific, rhetorical or numerical miracle according to what they see In this research we highlight the concept of scientific miracles in the Qur'an and how to deal with science Miracles and what are the rules and controls that the researcher should observe and how to trust a research in scientific miracles using the inductive approach as well as the descriptive analytical approach to highlight those aspects required
Cultural Heritage and the Tourism Industry in Algeria
Authors: Boukhalkal Ali , Touhami Mohammed
Published: November 2024

The tourism industry necessitates comprehensive planning programs and forward-looking studies to ensure the successful and effective management of tourism resources. Although Algeria is endowed with an array of natural, historical, and civilizational tourism assets, its tourism strategies continue to be hindered by deficiencies in service quality, which have yet to meet the expectations of foreign tourists in particular. From this perspective, the research paper seeks to develop a visionary and future-oriented approach to harness and capitalize on Algeria’s diverse and unique cultural heritage for the advancement of a heritage tourism industry
The Constitutional Court in Algeria- Critical Analytical Study-
Authors: BOULAGOUAS Ibtissem
Published: November 2024

The constitutional amendment of 2020 brought about many reforms, primarily the establishment of the Constitutional Court as an independent constitutional institution responsible for ensuring the respect of the constitutional document. The Constitutional Court replaced the Constitutional Council, which was established by the previous Algerian constitutions starting from that of 1963 to that of 2016, except for the constitution of 1976 which did not provide for the establishment of an institution to guarantee the supremacy of the constitutional document. This study evaluates the constitutional reforms that affected the constitutional body responsible for control over the constitutionality of laws, regarding their form and competency.
The history of Mnjanah clock in the Islamic Magreb during the Middel Ages
Authors: Bouaroua Bakir
Published: November 2024

The research is concerned with dealing with the history of the calendar and time calculation in the Islamic Maghreb, through the use of the Mnjanah instrument. The research begins by studying quick glimpses of the tools of ancient civilizations, and how they were transferred to the Greater Islamic Maghreb, then we study the most important names of the machines through various sources and references, and we discuss the Eastern and Maghriban machines, and the way they work, as their driving energy varies from one clock machine to another, as some of them move through water or air or that move through sand and even through mercury. From there, we discuss the Andalusian Mnjanahs, their most prominent types, and their most important and famous makers, and then we move on to the temporal Mnjanahs of the far Maghreb in the Zayani and Hafsid eras.
Two-Dimensional MXenes: Innovative Materials for Efficient Thermal Management and Safety Solutions
Authors: Hu XiaoYan , Fan Qi , Wang Shengchao , Chen Yanxin , Wang Degao , Chen Ke , Ge Fangfang , Zhou Wenhu , Liang Kun
Published: November 2024

MXenes, a class of 2-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides, have garnered important attention due to their remarkable electrical and thermal conductivity, high photothermal conversion efficiency, and multifunctionality. This review explores the potential of MXene materials in various thermal applications, including thermal energy storage, heat dissipation in electronic devices, and the mitigation of electromagnetic interference in wearable technologies. Recent advancements in MXene composites, such as MXene/bacterial cellulose aerogel films and MXene/polymer composites, have demonstrated enhanced performance in phase change thermal storage and electromagnetic interference shielding, underscoring their versatility and effectiveness. Although notable progress has been made, challenges remain, including the need for a deeper understanding of photothermal conversion mechanisms, improvements in mechanical properties, exploration of diverse MXene types, and the development of sustainable synthesis methods. This paper discusses these aspects and outlines future research directions, emphasizing the growing importance of MXenes in addressing energy efficiency, health, and safety concerns in modern applications.
The Synergistic Reduction of the Contact Time in the Droplet Impact on a Moving Ridge Surface
Authors: Zhao Jiayi , Yu Wenlong , Wang Wenhao , Chen Shuo , Huang Diangui
Published: November 2024

The contact time of the droplet impacting on solid surfaces can be markedly reduced by 40% to 50% by breaking the symmetric behaviors with the help of the surface structures and motion, which is crucial to diverse applications involving anti-icing, anti-erosion, self-cleaning, etc. Herein, it is interesting to note that the contact time can be further decreased up to 60% on a moving ridge surface because of corresponding synergy, inspired by flying insects or wind-dispersal seeds. In the present work, the synergistic mechanisms of the reduction in contact time have been revealed by analyzing the 3 basic features, called Leaf-type, Ear-type, and Butterfly-type, according to their morphological and dynamical behaviors. Therefore, a universal theoretical model has arrived by introducing normal and tangential Weber numbers, beyond previous descriptions. Importantly, our study discovers a generalized scaling law of −0.52 between the contact time and new composite Weber number (

We
com

), which is feasible to stationary and moving surfaces, suggesting that the limit reduction rate on a moving ridge surface tends to 78%. The present work provides an insight to optimize the corresponding application efficiency by coupling the surface structure and motion.
Pengaruh BUKARIN (buku edukasi oral hygiene) terhadap pengetahuan oral hygiene dan keterampilan menyikat gigi anak
Authors: Restiningsih Lela , Anggraeni Atika Dhiah
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Usia 6-12 tahun merupakan masa transisi gigi desidui ke gigi permanen, masa ini rentan terjadi permasalahan gigi dan mulut. Upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan menyikat gigi dapat dilakukan dengan pendidikan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh BUKARIN terhadap pengetahuan oral hygiene dan keterampilan menyikat gigi anak.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre-experimental dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik total sampling dengan responden 44 anak kelas 3 SDN 1 Teluk. Pengambilan data dengan instrumen kuisioner, lembar observasi dan BUKARIN. Analisis data dengan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon pengetahuan oral hygiene didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 (p-value < 0,05) dan hasil uji Wilcoxon keterampilan menyikat gigi nilai p-value 0,000 (p-value < 0,05), artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan oral hygiene dan keterampilan menyikat gigi anak antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan BUKARIN.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh BUKARIN  terhadap pengetahuan oral hygiene dan keterampilan menyikat gigi anak.
Pengaruh resiliensi komunitas terhadap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi
Authors: Ida Ida
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Penguatan kesiapsiagaan telah menjadi bagian penting dari upaya proaktif untuk mengurangi risiko bencana sebelum terjadi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh resiliensi komunitas terhadap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat menghadapi bencana gempa bumi di Desa Pangumbahan Kecamatan Ciracap Kabupaten Sukabumi.Metode: Jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasi seluruh masyarakat Desa Pangumbahan dengan sampel 300 responden. Analisis bivariat dengan regresi linier sederhana, dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi linier berganda.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh simultan resiliensi komunitas, kompetensi personal, kepercayaan diri, penerimaan diri, pengendalian diri, dan spiritual terhadap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi (p < 0,05).Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh simultan resiliensi komunitas, kompetensi personal, kepercayaan diri, penerimaan diri, pengendalian diri, dan spiritual terhadap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi.
Образование соединений и фаз в оксидных системах La-M-Al (M – Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba) при обработке водным флюидом и их каталитические свойства в процессе окислительной конденсации метана
Authors: П.Р. Васютин , М.Ю. Синев , Ю.А. Гордиенкo , Ю.Д. Ивакин , Е.А. Лагунова
Published: November 2024

Исследовано образование смешанных оксидов в системах La2O3/MO-Al2O3 (M - элемент IIA группы: Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) при термообработке и обработке водными флюидами (ВФ). Показано, что высокотемпературная обработка алюмината элемента IIA группы с нанесенным нитратом лантана приводит к образованию LaAlO3 только в случае Mg-содержащей системы. В остальных случаях не происходит превращения исходных алюминатов и образуется оксид лантана. При обработке тройных систем La/M-Al в среде ВФ во всех случаях наблюдается образование LaAlO3; также во всех образцах, кроме Ba-содержащего, появляются фазы свободных оксидов металлов IIA группы. Повышение активности и селективности в процессе окислительной конденсации метана у тройных оксидных систем La/M-Al по сравнению с двойными M-Al системами связано с присутствием отдельной фазы оксида La2O3.

The formation of mixed oxides in La2O3/MO—Al2O3 systems (M is a group IIA element: Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba) during high-temperature treatment and treatment with water fluids (WF) has been studied. It has been shown that high-temperature treatment of the corresponding group IIA metal aluminate with supported lanthanum nitrate leads to the formation of LaAlO3 only in the case of the Mg-containing system. In other cases, there is no transformation of the initial aluminates, and lanthanum oxide is formed. When treating La/M—Al ternary systems with WF, the formation of LaAlO3 is observed in all cases. Also, in all samples, except for Ba-containing, phases of free metal oxides of group IIA elements appear. The increase in activity and selectivity in the OCM process in La/M—Al ternary oxide systems compared to double M—Al systems is associated with the presence of a separate La2O3 oxide phase.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS MODAL, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, LEVERAGE, FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Seran Angelina Pindy , Suwarti Titiek
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the impact of capital intensity, managerial ownership, leveragee and financial distress on the level of application of conservatism used in manufacturing companies listed on the BEI from 2020 to 2022. The population of this research is manufactur companies listed on the BEI. The method of this research used  a purposivee sampling method, totaling 66  companies were used as samples. The panel  regression  model  was used  in data  analysis, to  assess  the   feasibility  of the model using the F  test  and coefficient  of  determination. The research results of  the hypothesis show that capital   intensity has a significant positive impact on the application of accounting conservatism. in contrast,  managerial ownership, leverage, and financial distress have no impact on accounting conservatism
Determinants of the Voter's Voting Behavior in the Jordanian Parliamentary Elections during the Period 2013-2020
Authors: Alsweilmin Awwad Bshara , Al majali Radwan Mahmoud Soliman
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To measure the level of influence of the determinants of electoral behavior (electoral systems, candidate characteristics, and economic and social determinants) affecting the voting behavior of the Jordanian voter in the Jordanian parliamentary elections during the period (2013-2020).
Methodology: In answering its questions, the study relied on the systematic analysis approach and the analytical statistical approach. The study population consisted of members of Jordanian society who are entitled to exercise the right to vote. A sample of community members was randomly selected (400) people, and the number of questionnaires subject to analysis was Statistician (386) questionnaire.
Results: There is an impact of the determinants (electoral systems, candidate characteristics, economic determinants, and social determinants) on the voting behavior of the Jordanian voter in the Jordanian parliamentary elections during the period (2013-2020), and that the most influential determinants of voting behavior on the voter in the parliamentary elections were social relations. Economic factors, then the characteristics of the candidate, and that the most common type of participation in the Jordanian parliamentary elections in 2020 is following the news of the candidates’ electoral campaigns (45.9%), then participating in an election campaign for one of the candidates (21.5%), and in the third degree, attending an election rally for a candidate (8.3%).
Conclusion: The study recommends working to reduce the impact of tribal and economic variables on voter behavior in parliamentary elections, and focusing on educating citizens about the importance of studying candidates’ electoral programs.
King Hussein and Federal Germany
Authors: Al-Shanaq Abdul Majeed Zaid
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to clarify the role that King Hussein played after assuming his constitutional powers on May 2, 1953 AD, which focused on the interest in economic development, of which education and vocational education were the most prominent factors, which contributed to the establishment of diplomatic relations with the Federal Republic of Germany. In the same context, the study aimed to clarify the economic factors, financial weakness, and the lack of availability of raw materials necessary for industry and energy materials such as oil, gas, and coal. The study aimed to clarify the role of King Hussein in developing political and economic relations after upgrading diplomatic relations to the level of the embassy in 1956. This role emerged for King Hussein based on the traditional friendship with the British state and the United States of America. King Hussein's visit to the Federal Republic of Germany played an important role in encouraging German governments to help Jordan economically and politically.
Methodology: The study relied on the analytical historical approach, which relied on unpublished German documents in the archives of the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and contemporary sources, and employed them to serve the subject of the study that was not researched before.
Results: The study reached the following important results. The study proved that King Hussein played a fundamental role in establishing diplomatic relations and raising them to the level of the embassy, establishing economic relations, and obtaining economic assistance such as: establishing the cement company, extending the railway to transport phosphate to the port of Aqaba, and expanding Aqaba port, the one that facilitated the process of Jordanian exports.
Conclusion: King Hussein played a distinguished role in the exchange of diplomatic representation between Jordan and Federal Germany, and quickly developed and pushed it to the level of the embassy. In the economic field, the Jordanian state received various German aid, and contributed to the development of vocational education in Jordan.
High-Resolution Detection of Stratospheric Aerosols in CALIPSO Atmospheric Lidar Data Facilitated by the CALIOP-Density-Dimension Algorithm
Authors: Herzfeld Ute , Trantow Thomas , Vaughan Mark , Palm Stephen , Opfer Camden , Rodriguez Eric
Published: November 2024

The objective of this paper is to demonstrate a new capability to detect
faint stratospheric aerosols in atmospheric lidar data from NASA’s
Cloud-Aerosol Lidar Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO)
Mission (12 June 2006 30 June 2023) at high resolution. Faint aerosols
from wildfires, distant volcanic eruptions, and Asian and Saharan dust
storms play important roles in the Earth-Atmosphere system, as they
provide essential air quality and pollution, airline safety, climate
radiative forcing, monitoring of fires and volcanic eruptions,
environmental safety, and weather forecasting. Tenuous aerosols are
recorded in the CALIOP atmospheric lidar data from the CALIPSO mission,
but especially extremely faint stratospheric aerosol layers often escape
detection and classification partly or entirely in the current CALIOP
data analysis scheme. To solve this problem, we introduce a new
algorithm for detection and height determination of atmospheric layers,
the Density-Dimension Algorithm for CALIOP data analysis (CALIOP-DDA).
The DDA is an auto-adaptive algorithm that builds on concepts from
artificial intelligence and spatial statistics. Core steps are
calculation of a density field and application of a threshold function
for signal-noise separation. Stratospheric aerosol detection is aided by
the tropopause split concept. The CALIOP-DDA facilitates detection of
extremely faint stratospheric aerosols from various sources, including
distant wildfires and volcanic eruptions, in nighttime and day-time
CALIOP data, even in presence of complex types of other cloud and
aerosol layers across a large range of optical thicknesses, while
retaining the full 334m along-track, 30m height resolution, without
creating false positives. CALIOPDDA results are evaluated by comparison
to layer heights derived from airborne validation experiments, conducted
using the Cloud Physics Lidar (CPL). In conclusion, the CALIOP-DDA holds
promise as the algorithmic basis for a future improved, high-resolution
CALIPSO data product.
Power Plant Tour: From Physical Field Trip to Virtual Reality
Authors: Samsuri Shafirah , Misman Nurul Nadiah , Borhan Azry , Yahya Wan Zaireen Nisa , Wan Osman Wan Nur Aisyah
Published: November 2024

For engineering students, field trips to industrial facilities such as power plants provide invaluable hands-on experience in real-world settings. However, logistical constraints, safety concerns, restricted access, and financial limitations often prevent students from directly observing the operation of major equipment such as turbines, pumps, compressors, and heat exchangers. This study addresses these challenges by developing and evaluating a Virtual Reality (VR) application designed specifically for power plant education. As no pre-existing VR applications for power plant tours were available at the university, the system was developed from scratch. The VR creation process included scene planning, followed by the design of the virtual environment using specialized software such as Maya, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Audition, and Unity3D. A pre- and post-survey study was conducted to evaluate the VR application’s effectiveness in enhancing learning outcomes. Participants were assessed on their understanding of power plant operations and overall experience with the VR tour. The results demonstrated that 65% of participants reported improved understanding of power plant operations, while 92% indicated they would recommend the VR experience to others. Additionally, 85% of participants rated the overall experience as good or excellent. These findings highlight the VR application’s potential to significantly enhance student engagement, improve comprehension of complex industrial systems, and provide a scalable, cost-effective alternative to traditional field trips. Overall, the study demonstrates the transformative potential of VR technology in engineering education. By addressing logistical and pedagogical challenges, VR offers an immersive and interactive platform for universities with limited access to industrial facilities. The results underscore VR’s effectiveness in bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, paving the way for broader adoption in engineering and STEM curricula.
Educational Quality Management in Public and Private Secondary Schools under SEDP II: A Case of Selected Secondary Schools in Morogoro Region, Tanzania
Authors: Gervas Imelda
Published: November 2024

This paper examined the educational quality management basing on educational input under SEDP II for years 2010 to 2013. The Secondary Education Development Programme II (SEDP II: 2010-2015) in Tanzania, is a continuation of Secondary Education Development Programme I (SEDP I), which was implemented between 2004 and 2009, building on the national goals of secondary education provision. Data were collected from 400 respondents’ including: 320 students, 80 teachers and 20 key informants and various documentary sources using questionnaires, researcher’s diary and checklist. Quantitative data were analysed by using SPSS computer software and “content analysis” technique was used to analyse qualitative data. The study found that PuSS, which were involved in SEDP II Programme had poor and insufficient inputs. It was, therefore, recommended that there is a need for the Central Government to allocate enough funds to its schools to cater for all necessary inputs required. To alleviate the inadequacy of educational inputs in PuSS the Government through the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, should allocate enough funds to cater for all necessary inputs for better teaching and learning environment. Furthermore, the government should equip PuSS with the needed trained personnel for fiscal and human resources management. Moreover, more efforts should be done by local educational officers to use locally available resources to cater for inputs which are affordable to them so as to equip PuSS in proper manner.
Systematic Review on Mentorship among Nurses as Tool for Professional Growth
Authors: Anyanwu Emmanuela Chinenye , Chukwu Jovita , Azuogu Victoria Chioma , Ohanme Eugene Ohams
Published: November 2024

Mentoring is a mutually beneficial learning relationship in which a mentor and mentee work together to accomplish predetermined objectives that will advance the mentee's knowledge, skills, and capacity for thought. When Odysseus, the king of Ithacus, embarked on the Trojan War, the concept of mentoring was born in Greek mythology. He entrusted his friend Mentor with the protection of his son Telemachus and his own royal household. Because of his excellent performance of the duties assigned to him, the word Mentor became a noun in the English language by the late 1700s, meaning "wise counselor." Nowadays, a mentor is a more seasoned individual who serves as a mentee's instructor, friend, or counselor. Peer mentoring, group mentoring, casual mentoring, and formal mentoring are some of the various forms of mentoring. There are several ways to categorize mentors based on the part they play in the mentee's life. Making use of the required abilities facilitates effective mentoring. There are several advantages to mentoring in nursing, and a mentor may be a great resource for novice nurses. They can offer the young person assistance, direction, and counsel as well as assist in the development of fundamental abilities and knowledge required for one's future profession. A competent mentor will always provide information that can guide the young person through a career in nursing. They can provide temporary assistance, offer insightful criticism, and assist the mentee in creating a career strategy and goal-setting.
Insecticide Resistance Management against Pea Aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) on Grass Pea (Lathyrus sativus) in the North Western Part of Ethiopia
Authors: Mitku Geteneh
Published: November 2024

This study evaluated the effectiveness of rotational and single insecticide applications against pea aphids on grass pea crops in the Dera and Fogera districts of Northwestern Ethiopia from 2021 to 2022. Experimental plots measured 2 m × 4 m and utilized a randomized complete block design with four replications. Insecticides profenophos, imidacloprid, λ-cyhalothrin and dimethoate were applied in rotation (P-I-L-D) and individually. It was found that all insecticide treatments reduced the numbers of pea aphids significantly. Treatment impacts on pea aphid populations, for example, were significant in Fogera in 2021 [F (5,18) = 34.924, p<0.001 in Week 2 and 93.250, p<0.001 in Week 3]. In 2022, similar trends were observed [Week 2: F (5,18) = 45.419, p<0.001 at Dera]. Grain yield also increased significantly with insecticide treatments, with the highest yields from dimethoate and rotational applications [Fogera 2021: F(5,18) = 48.154, p<0.001]. Cost-benefit analysis indicated that despite higher initial costs, treatments with dimethoate and rotational applications provided the highest net benefits due to their superior effectiveness in pest control and yield improvement. These findings underscore the importance of integrated pest management strategies, including rotational use of insecticides, to manage pea aphid populations effectively while enhancing grain yield and economic returns. In conclusion, implementing rotational insecticide strategies alongside Dimethoate application is recommended to sustainably manage pea aphids in grass pea crops.
Komunikasi Korporat PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper Melalui Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Citra Perusahaan di Kampung Penyengat Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Putri Nadia Safirna , Yasir Yasir , Salam Noor Efni
Published: November 2024

Komunikasi Korporat PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper Dalam Meningkatkan Citra Perusahaan Melalui Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kampung Penyengat Kabupaten Siak, dibimbing oleh Yasir dan Noor Efni Salam. Penelitian ini didasari oleh program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang diinisiasi untuk meningkatkan nilai jual dari komoditas pertanian yang ada di Kampung Penyengat selain untuk menyelamatkan hasil panen yang berlimpah, program diversifikasi nenas ini hadir untuk mengobati kekecewaan masyarakat yang terjadi pada tahun 2022 silam, dimana sempat terdengar isu bahwa masyarakat sekitar Kampung Penyengat merasa dianaktirikan karena tidak diberdayakan oleh Perusahaan untuk menjadi tenaga kerja pada project di Futong Port. Pernyataan ini disampaikan oleh Kepala Kampung Penyengat, Bapak Abok Agustinus kepada PR Perusahaaan dari departemen stakeholder relations. Sehingga jika isu ini tidak diatasi dapat mempengaruhi citra dan reputasi perusahaan yang sudah baik di daerah tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara langsung dan tenik pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis tentang Komunikasi Korporat PT RAPP dalam meningkatkan citra perusahaan melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kampung Penyengat, Kabupaten Siak. Hasil analisis penelitian mendapatkan bahwa bentuk Komunikasi Korporat yang dilakukan oleh PT RAPP terbagi menjadi dua yaitu Komunikasi Internal dan Komunikasi Eksternal. Proses kegiatan komunikasi internal di PT RAPP dilakukan oleh satu department yaitu corporate communication dan Komunikasi Eksternal yang dilakukan oleh department stakeholder relations.
Avaliação da propriedade óptica de fluorescência em diferentes espessuras da resina de esmalte
Authors: Vaz Corrêa João Lucas , Pereira Sabrina Medeiros , Pereira Leonardo Bíscaro
Published: November 2024

A evolução das resinas compostas na odontologia proporcionou materiais com maior durabilidade e estética, podendo ser utilizadas tanto para pequenas quanto para grandes restaurações. A utilização das resinas compostas, mantendo as particularidades de cada paciente e também aliadas a técnica de estratificação, nos assegura de que o resultado final seja cada vez mais estético e próximo ao dente natural. A fluorescência é a capacidade dos materiais, de absorverem luz ultravioleta e emitirem luz visível, conferindo brilho e vitalidade. Na odontologia, essa propriedade é essencial para restaurar a estética dos dentes, já que simula o comportamento óptico natural da dentição, tornando restaurações mais imperceptíveis e naturais. Este estudo experimental utilizou 12 corpos de prova de resina composta nanohíbrida de esmalte (Llis FGM Dental Group, Joinville-SC, Brasil) nas cores EA1 e DA2. As amostras foram preparadas com espessuras de 1,0 mm, 1,5 mm e 2,0 mm em matrizes de aço. A fotopolimerização foi realizada com um fotopolimerizador (Radii-cal SDI) (Victoria-Austrália) em ambas as faces das amostras. Para a avaliação, os corpos de prova foram iluminados por lâmpada UV em câmara escura, e um avaliador simples-cego analisou a fluorescência relativa. A análise subjetiva resultou em um ranking das amostras quanto ao grau de fluorescência, permitindo a comparação entre diferentes espessuras de resina de esmalte. Os dados foram tabulados e fluorescência os resultados obtidos após uma análise cuidadosa das amostras de resina de esmalte, avaliadas cada uma três vezes em três posições diferentes, não apresentaram diferenças visuais significativas na fluorescência ao variar a espessura da resina de esmalte . Após 7 dias, foi realizado uma nova análise que constatou que não houve diferenças visíveis das amostras, mostrando que a espessura da resina de esmalte, não influencia significativamente na fluorescência da resina de dentina.