bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of blood morphological indicators of Wistar line rats under parenteral BLV infection
Authors: Krasnikov A. V. , Belyakova A. S. , Krasnikova E. S.
Published: March 2021

Hematological studies of Wistar rats with intraperitoneal infection of their lymphocytes from BLV-infected cows revealed markers characteristic of the leukemic process induced by the pathogen enzootic leukemia in cattle. In 75% of experimental animals, lymphocytic leukemia and neutropenia were detected. The number of lymphocytes in the blood of rats of the experimental group was 17-36 % more than in the control group, leukocytes in average by 30 %. The animals of the experimental group showed signs of erythrocyte aplasia, hemolytic or aplastic anemia. Allergy markers were observed in individual rats. This allows us to recommend an intraperitoneal method of infecting laboratory rats with suspended lymphocytes from infected livestock for rapid and informative reproduction of experimental BLV infection.
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF THE PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS IN FOREIGN FINANCIAL MARKETS AS A NEW FACTOR IN THE TENGE EXCHANGE RATE
Authors:   Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of Kazakhstan, Dodonov V.
Published: March 2021

The situation on the foreign exchange market of Kazakhstan over the past few years has been characterized by ambiguous trends and increased devaluation expectations. Problems in the field of exchange rate formation include the adequacy of the level of the tenge exchange rate, its weak predictability, as well as the loss of connection with objective factors that determined the course dynamics over a long period. The increase in uncertainty in the foreign exchange market of Kazakhstan coincided in time with the aggravation of problems in the field of public finance, in particular, with the period of progressive reduction in the volume of the National Fund, as well as the need to ensure the return on pension assets in the face of instability of the national currency. This coincidence suggests that it is the investment activity of the largest state institutions represented by the National Fund, the ENPF and the need to ensure their acceptable profitability in difficult external conditions that have become a new factor that has a serious impact on the currency market of Kazakhstan. This hypothesis is considered in the article, and for the purpose of its assessment, the relationship between the key parameters of the activity of these institutions, their profitability and the tenge exchange rate over the past few years is analyzed.
Frecuencia de Síndrome Metabólico en niños y adolescentes de una escuela de Asunción de acuerdo a distintas definiciones.
Authors: Agüero Talía , González Laura , Morínigo Macarena , Navarro Nathalia Paola , Maidana Mabel , Acosta Patricia , González Vatteone Cecilia
Published: March 2021

Introducción: Hasta la fecha no se ha podido establecer un consenso para definir de forma universal el Síndrome Metabólico (SM) en niños y adolescentes. En Paraguay, no ha sido documentada la variación de la frecuencia de SM en niños y adolescentes de acuerdo a las diferentes definiciones propuestas en la literatura.

Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de Síndrome Metabólico en niños y adolescentes de una escuela de la ciudad de Asunción utilizando 3 diferentes definiciones.

Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal en niños y adolescentes (9-13 años). Se recolectaron datos demográficos y mediciones antropométricas. Se extrajeron muestras de sangre en ayunas. Se analizó el colesterol total, triglicéridos, HDL-colesterol, LDL-colesterol y se midió la presión arterial. La frecuencia de SM se estimó a partir de las definiciones modificadas de la Federación Internacional de Diabetes (IDFmod), Programa Nacional de Educación sobre Colesterol (NCEPmod) y De Ferranti. El protocolo de estudio fue aprobado por el comité de ética de la FCQ-UNA Cod 340/17.

Resultados: Se analizaron datos de 76 niños y adolescentes (el 56% de sexo masculino), cuya edad promedio fue de 10,5 ±1,1 años. El 54% presentó sobrepeso y obesidad. La frecuencia de SM fue 5,26% según IDFmod, 7,89% según NCEPmod y 22,37% de según De Ferranti.

Conclusión: La frecuencia de SM fue mayor al emplear la definición propuesta por De Ferranti. Utilizar definiciones cuyos puntos de corte son más estrictos podría tener un efecto en términos preventivos al detectar precozmente a los niños y adolescentes en riesgo.

Conflictos de interés: Los autores declaran no presentar conflicto de interés.

Recibido: 24/01/2021 Aceptado:15/02/2021
Caracterización clínica, epidemiológica y genética de pacientes con Atrofia Muscular Espinal: serie de 26 pacientes pediátricos.
Authors: Franco Toñánez Carlos , Godoy Sánchez Laura , Casartelli Galeano Marco
Published: March 2021

Introducción: La Atrofia Muscular Espinal 5q (AME 5q) es la forma más frecuente de atrofia muscular espinal y está relacionada con la mutación del gen SMN1. Se clasifica en 4 tipos según la edad de presentación y el máximo logro motor alcanzado.

Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas, epidemiológicas y genéticas de pacientes pediátricos con AME 5q evaluados en el servicio de Neurología del Hospital General Pediátrico Niños de Acosta Ñu.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal. Fueron incluidos pacientes con diagnóstico de AME del Servicio de Neurología del Hospital General Pediátrico Niños de Acosta Ñu, desde julio 2013 a julio 2017. Variables: datos demográficos, síntomas, clasificación, estudio genético, complicaciones y evolución. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva. El comité de ética de investigación liberó el consentimiento informado.

Resultados: Se incluyeron 26 pacientes con diagnóstico de AME 5q. El 57,5%(15/26) fueron del sexo masculino. Consultaron por: no camina (19,2%), dificultad respiratoria y escaso movimiento (19,2%). Tipos de AME 5q: I 15/26 (57,7%), II 8/26 (30,7%) y III 3/26 (11,5%). Mediana de edad de diagnóstico clínico y genético: 6 meses y 7,5 meses respectivamente. La alteración genética fue delección homocigota en exones 7 y 8 del gen SMN1. Complicaciones más frecuentes: respiratorias, nutricionales y osteoarticulares. Casi todos recibieron fisioterapia motora y respiratoria más soporte nutricional. Ninguno recibió tratamiento específico modificador. Fallecieron 12/15 de AME tipo I. La mediana de edad de fallecimiento fue 8 meses.

Conclusión: se encontró un patrón clínico, epidemiológico y genético clásico, con diagnóstico clínico y genético tardíos.

Recibido: 19/01/2020 Aceptado:16/02/2021

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés
Dieta, higiene bucal y riesgo de caries dental en niños escolares de Concepcion, durante el confinamiento por COVID-19.
Authors: Sotomayor Ortellado Rossana , Matiauda Otaño Alba , Ferreira Cabañas Arnaldo , Canese Krivoshein Andres
Published: March 2021

Introducción: El confinamiento por el covid 19 alejó a los niños del acompañamiento odontologico preventivo, el que favorece a las practicas que disminuyen el riesgo de instalación y desarrollo de la caries dental.

Objetivo: Describir características de la dieta, en cuanto a consumo de azucares libres y la higiene bucal, de niños escolares de la ciudad Concepción, Paraguay, durante el confinamiento por el Covid 19.

Materiales y Métodos: Se realizaron entrevistas vía telefonía celular a padres o encargados y a un hijo/a matriculado en el 1er o 2do ciclo de la institución, luego de obtener consentimiento informado del adulto responsable, a través de un mensaje de texto. Fueron realizadas las entrevistas hasta completar el tamaño de la muestra, establecido en 110, con un intervalo de confianza del 95%. Los encuestadores fueron calibrados en 3 encuentros virtuales en el manejo del instrumento de encuesta/recuento de alimentos de 24 horas, adaptado para este trabajo.

Resultados:  En cuanto a la dieta, 108 niños consumían azúcares libres “AL” en diferentes horarios, 60 de ellos (55%) = o > a 4 momentos de AL/día, esto mostro asociación con nivel de educación primario de los padres o encargados (p=.03). A su vez, 56 niños (51%) consumían AL entre comidas, con más frecuencia, en las siguientes presentaciones: confitería 48%; jugos artificiales 39%. Se cepillan los dientes 2 a 3 veces al día (85%).

Conclusión: Poco más de la mitad de los niños e consumía 4 o más veces alimentos con azúcares libres durante el día; El 51%  de niños la consumen entre comidas, principalmente en las siguientes presentaciones: productos de confitería y jugos azucarados, estas características de la dieta podrían poner a los niños en riesgo de caries dental.

Recibido: 21/10/2020 Aceptado:15/02/2021

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés
Pragmatic Marker ILI TAM (‘or something’): A Friend Among Foes, a Foe Among Friends
Authors:   ITMO University, Zaides Kristina D.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the functions and features of a pragmatic marker used in spontaneous spoken speech — ili tam (‘or something’). The model of formation of this marker is similar to the model of reflexive markers formation — ili kak jego/jejo/ikh, ili kak eto, ili chto (‘or how do you call it’), etc. However, as opposed to reflexive markers, the unit ili tam, as shown in the article, has fundamentally different functions in spoken speech — a hesitative and approximative functions. In the spontaneous spoken speech, along with the hesitative function, the marker ili tam gives to the fragment of an utterance, which is being formulated, the approximative meaning, partially as a marker-approximator. In contrast to reflexive markers with a similar structure, the analyzed marker does not have a form of a rhetorical question, and it cannot be placed at the end of a sentence. It is used as a filler of hesitation pause when searching for the possible continuation of speech. The features of marker usage in spontaneous spoken speech are analyzed on the material of two corpora — the corpus of dialogues “One Day of Speech” and the corpus of monologues “Balanced Annotated Text Library”. In the article, the need for consistent context analysis of marker usages is demonstrated in order to defi ne precisely its functional and formal features.
Speech Portrait of the Old-timers of the East Slavic Bryansk-Gomel Border (On the 140 Anniversary Since the Birth of P. A. Rastorguyev)
Authors:   Branch of Bryansk State University in Novozybkov, Pronchenko Sergei M.
Published: March 2021

The relevance of this work is due to the lack of linguistic research devoted to the current state of the Bryansk dialects, functioning in the zone, where Russia, Belorussia and Ukraine border. The article considers phonetic, grammatical and lexical-phraseological features of speech of old-timers inhabiting the south-west of the Bryansk region (Novozybkov, villages of the Novozybkovsky urban district and Zlynkovsky district) primarily in comparison with the features noted in the works of the doctor of philological sciences, professor, full member of the Institute of Belarusian Culture (later — the Belarusian Academy of Sciences) Pavel Andreevich Rastorguev (1881–1959). The collective speech portrait of elderly villagers, represented by their idiolects, is made up, on the one hand, of dialectal peculiarities, on the other hand, of phenomena that correspond to the norms of the modern Russian literary language. Particular dialectal speech features are determined by special geographical position of the southwestern regions of the Bryansk region in the past and the territorial proximity of Belarus and Ukraine (Belarusian and Ukrainian languages and dialects). These features constitute the archaic layer of the Bryansk dialects, since in the speech of the young rural population living in the city, people from villages, urban residents, as a rule, these features are manifested to a lesser extent or are completely absent. The speech portrait of the old-timers of the Bryansk-Gomel borderland forms an idea about the modern features of the border East Slavic Russian-Belarusian dialect.
On Two Barbarisms in Essays on the Journey by I. A. Goncharov “Frigate Pallada”
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Shcheglova Ekaterina A. ,   Institute for Linguistic Studies (Russian Academy of Sciences)
Published: March 2021

There is an unjust scientific understanding of barbarisms as a phenomenon which is peripheral in the language system and does not deserve attention, having quite a limited functionality in the real use. This opinion is unjust due to several reasons: 1) it is a group of words which is constantly submitted to changes, which makes it the marker of dynamic processes in the language of a certain epoch, 2) the language has nothing peripheral, nothing which cannot become an instrument of forming a feature of author individual style or a single genre. Special attention must be paid to the cases when a genre involves the usage of barbarisms (for example, in travels), but the author limits their use. In such circumstances every single case may pose an interest. The article offers the historical and cultural analysis of two barbarisms from the text of travel reviews by I. A. Goncharov “Frigate Pallada” — sugarbird and broomtree. Their use is not common for the book (there are no Russian variants of the names, the fi rst case is a calque and the second one is partial translation). The fi rst barbarism is of interest because it reflects the stage of scientific terms appearance (the author offers his own variant of terminological naming). In the second case it is not the word which is interesting, but the subject behind it because here we deal with one of the fi rst references to a Bible tree in the Russian literature (rhetheme).
We Аre Frequently Asked...
Authors:   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute (Russian Academy of Sciences), Onipenko Nadezhda K.
Published: March 2021

The article offers detailed answers to the questions that are asked in the letters addressed to the Institute of the Russian Language. It discusses three topics: the morphemic structure of the infi nitive and the terminology used to denote the formative affi x; the possibility of forming short roots and the systematical morphological study of theirs, the difficulty of morphemic segmentation of the words with short roots; different ways of dividing a word and the connection between syllabus division and methods of teaching reading. The article demonstrates an explanatory approach to the issues of teaching Russian language at school. The first part of the paper explains the choice of the term ‘suffi x’ to denote a formative affix in the infinitive. The explanation is based on the description of Russian morphological system, particularly, on the comparison of nominal and verbal word formation. The second part is based on the opposition of names and verbs, the morphemic structure of nominal and verbal word forms. This approach allows us to present the foundations of the internal unity of the Russian morphological system, to show the connection of indivi dual linguistic phenomena with the general laws of the organization of the linguistic system. In the third part, different principles of syllable division and the connection between syllabic division and morphemic division of a wordform are discussed. It is shown that when publishing books for teaching reading, it is necessary to take into account different principles of syllabic division, as well as morphemic division of a word.
INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS AS A NEW FORM OF COLLABORATION IN THE SPHERE OF EXPERT ENSURING OF JUSTICE
Authors: Kliuiev O. , Agapova O. , Palkova K.
Published: March 2021

In the article some statements ofIn the article the participation of the National Science Center «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute» in the bilateral research project was elucidated. It had been emphasized that the participation in the projects of the international cooperation is a new form of interaction of institutions of forensic activity that promote a development of the sphere of expert ensuring of justice. The regulatory and legal enactments of Ukraine and the Republic of Latvian, which regulate the participation’ question of scientists in fundamental and applied international research projects were analyzed. It is noticed that, Riga Stradins University and the National Science Center «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute» are participants of Joint Scientific Research Project. The content of the Ukrainian-Latvian project on the topic «Open Educational Resource: Forensic Science» is revealed that was devoted to the complex research of modern scientific approaches, the formation of theoretical regulations and practical summaries, related to the improvement of implementation of educational and scientific activity’s mechanisms of modern scientific approaches in the field of expert ensuring of justice Within the framework of the scientific project particular topical issues in forensic science are proposed to resolved. As a result of work on the project it is planned to publish scientific works, an open web-resource containing scientific, research and other materials, and also educational video presentations of work of the forensic expert with a possibility of their remote use is created. It was proved that the participation of domestic institutions within international projects assists the integration to European Higher Education Area and European Forensic Science Area.
Study the effect of supplement Stop-Cystitis® Plus in diseases of the urinary tract of cats and dogs
Authors: Petrova Ol'ga
Published: March 2021

In this article were present of effectiveness Stop-cystitis® Plus drug containing the amino acids tryptophan, methionine and L-theonine and herbal. Evaluation of efficiency was carried out on the basis of a comprehensive clinical examination, analysis of physical and chemical indicators of urine, blood values (clinical and biochemical profile), ultrasound, cystocentase and microscopy, etc. Relapses after treatment, complications were monitored, and the dynamics of restoring the physiology of urination in animals was determined. For comparison, we used the indicators for placebo control groups and baseline values in healthy animals.
Movie Narrative: A Study on the Narrative Beat of Movie Scenes
Authors: Han Jiatong
Published: March 2021

The beat is a kind of behavioral communication in the action or reaction. The dramatic action and the reaction with dramatic conflict together construct a narrative beat, and the dramatic conflict is the basis for establishing the narrative beat. The narrative of movie scenes should revolve around the same drama task. The establishment of narrative beats within the scene makes the drama conflict of events progressive and escalating. The narrative beat is a strategy to grasp the narrative rhythm, a method to create suspense, and a way to lay out the structure of the story.
Optimasi Algoritma Rate Adaptation Control CARA untuk Meningkatkan Throughput pada Wireless Mesh Network
Authors: Maizi Zahrul , Arif Teuku Yuliar , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: March 2021

This paper examined throughput optimization issue in wireless mesh network (WMN), the weakest point of this network in regard to this matter.   A number of previous studies on this issue have been conducted, but most focus has been on general wireless network, only few studies so far have attempted on this network. This research aimed to optimize the CARA rate adaptation control algorithm in WMN network. The optimization was performed by adjusting the successtreshold and timeout parameters in the CARA algorithm to obtain an optimal throughput. The optimal result is showed that the optimal points of the success threshold and timeout are at range of 30-35. It is obviously seen in grid 4×5 and 5x5 where the throughput value of the optimization result continues to increase. Moreover, by adding the data transmission time for 100 seconds on grid 5×5 resulting the throughput value of 0.52206412 Mbps and after the optimization the throughput value increases up to 117% to 1.1350768 Mbps, when the success threshold and timeout value are 30. For an additional  150 seconds, the throughput value is 0.5074419333 Mbps and after the optimization the throughput increases up to 120% to 1.1211402 Mbps, when the success threshold and timeout value are 35.
Studi Mutu Air Sungai Cibaligo Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan Metode Indeks Pencemar
Authors: Anggraini Yulia , Wardhani Eka
Published: March 2021

Cibaligo River is the polluted rivers in Cimahi City. The river that flows through three districts and 6 sub-districts in Cimahi City catchment  area of 666.19 hectares of watershed with a total length of 7 km. The land use of the district through which this river passes is domestic, trade, agriculture, livestock and industry whose waste will end into the Cibaligo River. The impact of these activities causes the river to be polluted and a decrease in water quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the status of water quality from upstream to downstream which represents the transition, dry, and rainy seasons. Knowledge of water quality status can be used as basic data for controlling water pollution in rivers. The pollutant index (IP) method used in this study is in accordance with the Decree of the State Minister for the Environment Number 115 of 2003 concerning guidelines for determining water quality status. The results showed that the water quality status of the Cibaligo River from upstream to downstream represented that each season was categorized as heavily polluted with the highest index value being in the rainy season at the downstream point. The main contributor that causes river water to be heavily polluted is domestic wastewater, especially the presence of total coliform and fecal coliform that exceed the established quality standards. Based on the results of the research, efforts to tackle domestic waste are needed to improve the quality of this river water.
Potensi Penyebaran Covid-19 di Objek Wisata Indoor Sumatera Barat Berdasarkan Kualitas Fisik Udara Studi Kasus: Lubang Japang dan Istano Basa Pagaruyung
Authors: Lestari Resti Ayu , Regia Rinda Andhita , Rahmy Hafifatul Auliya , Thayyibah Vezy Hidayatifa , Febrinaldi Nadya Fadhillah
Published: March 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic is affecting indoor tourism in West Sumatra. The spread of a virus through could be influenced by indoor air quality. This study aims to analyze the potensial spread of Covid-19 in the indoor tourism in West Sumatra based on the physical indoor air quality, including PM2.5 concentration, temperature, humidity, and light intensity. The research objects were Lubang Japang Bukittinggi and Istano Basa Pagaruyung. The research was conducted by using sampling and interview methods. The data obtained were compared to Permenkes No. 1077/Menkes/Per/V/2011 and the suitable environmental conditions for the virus. The results showed that the temperature values in tourist objects were below the standards used. The temperature value in the research objects ranged from 20oC to 30oC. The humidity, light intensity, and PM2.5 concentration values were outside the ranges stipulated by regulations. Lubang Japang humidity was: 75.97 - 94.76 Rh; Istano Basa Pagaruyung: 65.83 - 67.16 Rh. Lubang Japang light intensity was: 0.4 - 4.0 Lux; Istano Basa Pagaruyung: 28 - 38 Lux. The concentration of PM2.5 at Lubang Japang: 187.45 µg / Nm3; Istano Basa Pagaruyung: 77.29 µg / Nm3. Based on this research, the humidity and the PM2.5 concentration of the research objects have the potential to spread the Covid-19.
Analisa Topik Pendidikan Dalam Al-Quran dengan Pendekatan Text Mining
Authors: Yusuf Bustami , Zaeki Muhammad , Ahmadian Hendri , Ar Khairan , Wahyuni Sri
Published: March 2021

Education is one of the sciences that makes humans much better by learning various scientific disciplines. Al-Quran is one of the sources of knowledge that is believed by Muslims around the world. Because technology has penetrated almost every domain of our lives , including the world of education. Thus, the authors make technology as tool  for researching educational topics in Al-Quran by implementing text exploration .The research was carried out by making some basic words that were related to the subject of education as the keywords in this study. The keywords are “Ajar”, “Bicara”, “Cipta”, “Dengar”, “Ingat” and “Lihat”. Then, the authors implemented the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm. To test and evaluate the results, the author used two methods, i.e. recall and precision. The study results are the keyword “cipta” by 3.05 %, “Ingat” 2.25 %, “Ajar” 1.96 %,“Lihat” 0.82 %, finally “Dengar” 0.62% and “Bicara” 0.34% with  total  weight of 3,516 words that  have been filtered. The overall percentage of the results is 9.04% of the total number of words 38,761 in the Al-Quran. For the Naïve Bayes algorithm evaluation method,  the recall and precision scores are 0.605 and 0.366, respectively.
Kemampuan Induktansi pada Material Inti Logam Induktor Besi Cor ASTM A48, Nichrome dan Monel Alloy 400 Terhadap Variasi Input Listrik dan Lilitan
Authors: Fahriani Vera Pangni , Setiawan Reza , Pertiwi Suciani Rahma
Published: March 2021

Inductor with a metal core is a component which  is almost always present in the daily  electronic device known to us . To further prove the potential  of the proposed new metalcore material, it is necessary to test the voltage variation, winding, and frequency in the inductor with the newly proposed metallic core material. The research method uses experimental methods. Three basic metal materials were used in the experiment, those are Cast Iron ASTM A48 (C 3.4%, Mn 0.5%, Si 1.8%,), Nicromine (Ni 80%, Cr 20%), Monel Alloy 400 (Ni 63%, Cu 31.7%, C 0.3%, Fe 2.5%, Si 0.5%, Mn 2%, S 0.024%). Experimental tests on these new types of metal were also carried out under various stress, winding, and working frequency conditions. The voltage variation selected is 4.5 V - 24 V,  the winding variations and frequencies selected are 150 to  1000 turns and 50 Hz. The  greatest inductance was obtained from ASTM A48, Fe, Monel Alloy 400, Nikromic, and without metallic core on the specified indicator variables. As the voltage increases and the number of turns increases,  the inductance value increases.
Entomofauna como instrumento de ensino e de Educação Ambiental
Authors: Mouras Renata Aredes , Bomfim Darcy Alves do
Published: March 2021

Todas as espécies são necessárias para a regulação do equilíbrio ambiental e as espécies da classe Insecta tem papel de destaque, porque além da sua ampla distribuição geográfica, apresentam abundância e diversidade. O Mato Grosso, como um estado que apresenta grande perda da biodiversidade, necessita da realização de estudos e de atividades que visem a sensibilização da importância da conservação da natureza, principalmente, quando os envolvidos são estudantes da Educação Básica, pois considera-se que esses são os futuros responsáveis pela utilização dos recursos naturais nas próximas décadas. Esse trabalho busca utilizar a entomofauna de uma trilha ecológica em uma escola de campo para sensibilizar crianças e adolescentes da necessidade de conservação dos recursos naturais. O trabalho foi realizado de abril a novembro de 2016 na Escola Estadual Antônio Francisco Lisboa – Escola de Campo localizada à aproximadamente 7 km de Juína, MT. Participaram do trabalho estudantes de ensino fundamental e médio. Inicialmente foi aplicado um questionário diagnostico sobre o conhecimento dos alunos a respeito dos insetos e o papel dos mesmos no ambiente. Posteriormente foram feitas capturas de insetos em uma trilha. Após as coletas e montagem dos insetos, foram realizadas oficinas de desenho, nas quais foi apresentada aos estudantes, uma visão básica da morfologia dos insetos por meio da observação de exemplares coletados. As atividades incluíram também uma palestra sobre aspectos gerais dos insetos, sua importância ambiental, social e econômica, durante qual foi deixado espaço para os alunos se manifestarem. O questionário foi reaplicado para realizar comparação com respostas fornecidas inicialmente. As atividades de coleta de insetos, oficina de desenho e palestra contribuíram para que os alunos conseguissem reconhecer os insetos de acordo as suas características morfológicas e ainda propiciaram mudança no estigma negativo em relação aos insetos, apontado pelos estudantes antes da realização das atividades do projeto. Desta forma, o levantamento de Entomofauna na trilha ecológica demonstrou ser um importante instrumento de Educação Ambiental para se trabalhar com alunos da Educação Básica.
Perfil de pacientes atendidos en una consulta externa de genética médica en un Centro Universitário De Belém, Pará, Amazonia
Authors: Lima Gabriela Elenor dos Santos , Martins Carlos Henrique Lopes , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Ciane Martins de , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: March 2021

Medical Genetics (GM) se ha convertido en una especialidad médica reconocida, con conceptos y enfoques importantes en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de muchas enfermedades comunes y raras. Las enfermedades genéticas siguen patrones de herencia, y pueden ser autosómicas recesivas, autosómicas dominantes, vinculadas al cromosoma X o cromosoma Y, o multifactorial. El objetivo de este estudio era determinar el perfil de los pacientes tratados en una clínica ambulatoria modificada genéticamente en un centro universitario de Belém, estado de Pará. Los datos fueron recopilados de registros de pacientes, vistos entre 2014 y 2019, utilizando el propio cuestionario de los investigadores, con datos analizados y tabulados a través del programa Microsoft Excel. Se analizaron un total de 101 registros médicos, predominando las mujeres (51 pacientes). Además, la mayor parte de la atención fue para niños (41,5%). En cuanto a la etnicidad, sólo se observaron las variables “blanco” y “marrón”, con una mayor prevalencia de pacientes marrones (78 del total). Además, Belém fue la ciudad más prevalente en la naturalidad de los pacientes (61 registros). Las especialidades con mayor número de derivaciones a la clínica ambulatoria modificada genéticamente fueron Endocrinología y Neurología, siendo el retraso en el desarrollo neuropsicómotor el diagnóstico más frecuente. En 42 registros médicos, la edad al momento del diagnóstico no estaba presente. De los 101 pacientes, sólo 16 tenían asesoramiento genético y en los 85 restantes no había registro de esta información. Por último, la edad materna al nacer no se encontró en la mayoría de los registros médicos (ausente en el 61,38%). Por lo tanto, es importante desarrollar un perfil del paciente atendido en un ambulatorio modificado genéticamente, ya que se hace posible identificar cualquier fallo en el servicio prestado, además de adaptar la relación médico-paciente.
Profil des patients vus dans une clinique externe de génétique médicale dans un centre universitaire à Belém, Pará, Amazon
Authors: Lima Gabriela Elenor dos Santos , Martins Carlos Henrique Lopes , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Ciane Martins de , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: March 2021

La Génétique Médicale (GM) est devenue une spécialité médicale reconnue, avec des concepts et des approches importants dans le diagnostic et le traitement de nombreuses maladies courantes et rares. Les maladies génétiques suivent les modèles d’héritage, et peuvent être autosomiques récessives, dominantes autosomiques, liées au chromosome X ou au chromosome Y, ou multifactorielles. L’objectif de cette étude était de déterminer le profil des patients traités dans une clinique externe GM dans un Centre Universitaire de Belém, dans l’État du Pará. Les données ont été recueillies à partir des dossiers des patients, observés entre 2014 et 2019, à l’aide du propre questionnaire des chercheurs, avec des données analysées et compilées dans le cadre du programme Microsoft Excel. Un total de 101 dossiers médicaux ont été analysés, avec la prédominance des femelles (51 patients). De plus, la plupart des soins étaient pour les enfants (41,5 %). En ce qui concerne l’ethnicité, seules les variables « blanc » et « brun » ont été observées, avec une prévalence plus élevée de patients bruns (78 du total). En outre, Belém était la ville la plus répandue dans le naturel des patients (61 dossiers). Les spécialités avec le plus grand nombre de références à la clinique externe GM étaient l’endocrinologie et la neurologie, avec le retard de développement neuropsychomoteur étant le diagnostic le plus fréquent. Dans 42 dossiers médicaux, l’âge au diagnostic n’était pas présent. Sur les 101 patients, seulement 16 avaient des conseils génétiques et dans les 85 autres il n’y avait aucun dossier sur cette information. Enfin, l’âge maternel à la naissance n’a pas été trouvé dans la plupart des dossiers médicaux (absent dans 61,38%). Ainsi, il est important de développer un profil du patient vu dans une clinique externe GM, puisqu’il devient possible d’identifier les défaillances du service fourni, en plus d’adapter la relation médecin-patient.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF ITS EFFECTIVE USE IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ziuzia Andrey
Published: March 2021

The assessment of the intellectual potential of economic entities is considered as an important factor in increasing the efficiency of the intellectual potential of the national economy, which is important in the context of radical changes at the present stage of development of information, digital, intellectual economy. It has been determined that the competitiveness and development of the economic system of Ukraine largely depends on the formation, effective use and management of intellectual potential on the basis of its thorough, qualitative assessment. The intellectual potential of an economic entity has been presented as a separate system, where the main elements are components that correlate with the elements of intellectual capital such as: human capital (human potential), structural capital (structural capital potential) and consumer or client capital (potential of connections with the external environment) on the basis of research of intellectual potential and consideration of methodological approaches to its evaluation. Methodical approaches to the assessment of intellectual potential have been studied, the classification of the main essential features of the principles of intellectual potential assessment has been developed, which are important for further development of mechanisms to increase its efficiency. It has been concluded that the classification of the basic principles of intellectual potential evaluation reflects the potential of all components of the intellectual potential system and is the basis for a comprehensive, thorough analysis, for the practical implementation of methods of objective assessment of the intellectual potential of the enterprise. The classification of the basic principles of intellectual potential evaluation, which reflects the potential of all components of the intellectual potential system, is the basis for a comprehensive, thorough analysis and practical implementation of methods for objective assessment of the intellectual potential of the enterprise. Only the assessment of the intellectual potential of the enterprise based on a comprehensive analysis of methodological approaches and the simultaneous use of a set of basic methods as interrelated factors of objective assessment will be an important factor in the effective use of intellectual potential in the national economy.
INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL AS A KEY FACTOR OF FORMATION OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL OF UKRAINE’S HEI
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Stupniker Hanna , Babenko Valentina ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: March 2021

Under the influence of globalization and integration of economic processes in the domestic economy, the importance of intellectual resources is growing. Based on its use in economic activities, enterprises and organizations are able to realize their intellectual capital. The main condition for the formation of this special type of capital is the presence of intellectual potential that arises in the process of manifestation of intellectual abilities and professional competencies of the company's staff. The intellectual component is the fundamental basis of the system of relations between science, industry and society. Therefore, educational institutions play an important role in raising the intellectual level of the national economy. The theoretical approaches to determining the economic essence of the intellectual capital of higher education institutions have beem summarized in this article and the main aspects of realizing the intellectual potential of educational and research institutions in Ukraine have been explored. The availability of intellectual capital allows scientific organizations to formalize and implement in the market various forms and types of knowledge: research, skills, experience, competencies, professional skills. The purchase of knowledge allows commercial organizations to significantly increase the level of their technical and technological solutions, develop know-how, to acquire ownership of the right to use knowledge in the form of patents, licenses, franchises. On this basis, the production of new products can be carried out; use of new technologies, new management methods; creation of a trademark; development of new activities; entering new markets. The implementation of the socio-economic policy of the state should be based on the intensification of intellectual activity of higher education institutions, because in market conditions it is the state that should stimulate educational institutions to form intellectual capital. The important role of intellectual capital of higher education institutions is manifested in the fact that it allows them to become intellectual enterprises and significantly affect the national economy by increasing its competitiveness.
IT-CONSULTING AS A MAIN FACTOR OF THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES
Authors:   Military Institute of Telecommunications and Informatization named after Heroes of Kruty, Ilienko Oksana , Masesov Mykola ,   Military Institute of Telecommunications and Informatization named after Heroes of Kruty, Solovyev Evgeniy ,   National Aviation University
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to defining the role of using IT consulting in the activities of international companies as the main strategic factor in improving business processes. The main reasons for which organizations resort to IT consulting are determined. The relevance of the use of cloud technologies, as an optimal technological solution, which makes it possible to obtain a complex infrastructure of the company, has been proved. The developed diagnostic algorithm for consulting projects for international industries. The introduction of the «Smart IT-consulting» platform, which is an IT consulting service exchange and a decentralized labor exchange based on blockchain technology, is proposed. The main proposed exchanges are cloud technologies. The main advantages that a company can use in using the exchange of IT consulting services have been determined. The given calculation of the cash flow of users of the project «Smart IT-consulting».
PECULIARITIES OF SPECIALIZATION OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF SMART-SPECIALIZATION OF REGIONS
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Goncharova Katerina , Varlamova Olga ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lantuh Оlena ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: March 2021

The article considers the economic essence of smart specialization of the region and identifies the impact of such specialization on increasing the competitiveness and innovation activity of the region. It is established that the main advantage of smart specialization at the regional level is to increase its competitiveness and innovation activity, as the presence of innovation in today's globalized world is a major factor in economic growth. The necessity of introduction of the concept of smart specialization in Ukraine in the field of regional policy is substantiated, first of all in the direction of involvement of universities, other educational establishments and research centers in definition of comparative advantages of regions and formation of strategies of their development on the basis of specialization. Smart specialization involves identifying strengths and developing the competitive advantages of regions based on the existing structure of the regional economy. In order to develop the economy and technology through innovation in the face of global competition, it is necessary to avoid duplication of research and innovation activities by different regions. In a broader context, smart is a specialization that includes the process of developing an innovative concept, identifying competitive advantages, and defining strategic priorities. The main principles of regional smart specialization were outlined. This model of regional development is aimed on solving such problems as: boosting the region innovation and competitiveness potential, as a basis for a sustainable growth model; increasing interregional cooperation, which is a key element in globalized economies; strengthening the focus on less developed and industrial transition regions. The examples of smart specialization were provided in the article. It is substantiated, that smart specialization is a new model of regional and interregional partnership, which has significant potential for providing the sustainable development of the Ukraine’s regions. The priorities of this model’s implementation were grounded.
Empresarios y régimen de bienestar: el caso de Corea del Sur
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Valencia Lomelí Enrique
Published: March 2021

En este artículo se profundiza sobre preferencias de políticas sociales de organizaciones empresariales en Corea del Sur. Se pretende comprender si con las preferencias encontradas en estas organizaciones (en sus páginas web, en declaraciones a la prensa y en entrevista realizada por el autor de este texto) se acercan o alejan de la histórica y conservadora coalición pro-crecimiento del régimen de bien-estar coreano, frente a la más reciente coalición redistributiva.El artículo se divide en cinco partes, además de la introducción teórica e histórica: una contextual sobre desigualdad, bienestar y élites en Corea del Sur; una segunda sobre organizaciones empresa-riales y bienestar en Corea del Sur: la Federation of Korean Industries y la Korea Enterprises Fede-ration; una tercera que aborda organizaciones em-presariales y bienestar en Corea del Sur: economía política y protección laboral; una cuarta acerca de organizaciones empresariales y bienestar en Corea del Sur: las políticas sociales; y una quinta con las conclusiones. En el artículo se concluye que las organizaciones empresariales estudiadas continúan con las proposiciones centrales de la coalición pro-crecimiento, aunque sin mostrar una visión residual de las políticas sociales. El artículo se divide en tres partes: una contextual sobre Desigualdad, bienestar y elites en Corea del Sur; una segunda sobre Organizaciones empresariales y bienestar en Corea del Sur; y una tercera con las Conclusiones. Concluye en que las organizaciones empresariales estudiadas continúan con las proposiciones centrales de la coalición pro-crecimiento, aunque sin mostrar una visión residual de las políticas sociales.
Bootstrapping a Neural Morphological Generator from Morphological Analyzer Output for Inuktitut
Authors: Micher Jeffrey
Published: March 2021

We present a method for building a morphological generator from the output of an existing analyzer for Inuktitut, in the absence of a two-way finite state transducer which would normally provide this functionality. We make use of a sequence to sequence neural network which “translates” underlying Inuktitut morpheme sequences into surface character sequences. The neural network uses only the previous and the following morphemes as context. We report a morpheme accuracy of approximately 86%. We are able to increase this accuracy slightly by passing deep morphemes directly to output for unknown morphemes. We do not see significant improvement when increasing training data set size, and postulate possible causes for this.
Dampak Pemberian Semangat dan Suasana Kerja Kondusif pada Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Kependudukan/Catatan Sipil Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Siahaan Rumiris , Rusmewahni Rusmewahni
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of encouragement and work atmosphere on employee performance at the Tebing Tinggi City Civil Registry. The independent variable of this study consists of encouragement and work atmosphere, while the dependent variable is employee performance. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The research was conducted on the employees of Tebing Tinggi City Civil Registry. The data used are primary data obtained through questionnaire answers from 27 respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that encouragement had a significant impact on employee performance at the Tebing Tinggi City Civil Registry. The work atmosphere was also found to have a significant impact on the employee performance of the Tebing Tinggi City Civil Registry
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress pada Industri Food And Beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Nurhayati Dwi , Dewi Riana R , Fajri Rosa Nikmatul
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, liquidity, and cash flow on financial distress. This study uses a logistic regression data analysis method with the help of the SPSS version 21 program. The population in this study were 19 food and beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2017-2019. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from financial reports published by the company from the website (www.idx.co.id). The sample was determined by the purposive sampling method, which is based on the criteria set and obtained as many as 19 companies where the research was conducted for 3 years so that 57 samples were obtained consisting of 15 companies that experienced financial distress and 42 companies that were non-distressing. The results of this research indicate that profitability, leverage and liquidity have no effect on financial distress while cash flow variables have an effect on financial distress. The results of this research are expected to be additional consideration in making company decisions in managing the company in order to avoid financial distress. And can be additional information for users of financial statements for consideration of investment decisions