bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KONSUMSI KEJU CHEDDAR 10 GRAM TERHADAP pH SALIVA - Studi terhadap Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
Authors: Hapsari Nadia Fitri , Ismail Ade , Santoso Oedijono
Published: February 2018

Background: Dental caries is the main problem of oral health in the world. The preventive is consumption cheddar cheese with caseinfosfoprotein and calcium. This study aimed to determine whether the consumption of 10 grams cheddar cheese can increase salivary pH. Method: The type of this research method is experimental with pre and post design. The samples in this research were 30 students FKG Unissula who inclusion criteria, 10 people the treatment group (consuming 10 grams of cheddar cheese), 10 people positive control group (consuming chocolate biscuits), and 10 people negative control group. The data analysis techniques using Paired T Test to determine the salivary pH before and after treatment. Furthermore, to know differences among the three groups using One Way Anova Test and Post Hoc Test . Result: Based Test Paired T Test showed that the treatment and negative group increased salivary pH. Positive control group decreased salivary pH. Based on One Way Anova test significant value 0.000 (p≤0.05), it means differences between 3 groups. Based on Post Hoc Test found significant value p≤0.05, it means differences between one group to another. Conclusion: From study result concluded that consumption 10 grams of cheddar cheese can raise the salivary pH.
FISSURE SEALANT INTERFACE MICROLEAKAGE USING ONE STEP ADHESIVES
Authors: Christiono Sandy
Published: February 2018

Background:This study evaluated the efficacy of a one step adhesives in reducing microleakage after water storage and thermocycling. Method: eighteen freshly extracted caries-free human premolars were used. The teeth were randomly divided into two groups; Group I: control etch adhesive (GC),Group II: G Bond One step adhesive (GC) The teeth were restored using helioseal Vivadent. Group II Each layer was cured using the Spectrum 800 curing light (Dentsply/Caulk) for 20 seconds at 600mW/cm2. The teeth were stored in artifisial saliva for 7 days in incubator. Samples were thermocycled 250x between 5°C and 55°C with a dwell of 30 seconds, then placed in a 0.5% methylene blue dye solution for 24 hours at 37°C. Samples were sectioned longitudinally and evaluated for microleakage at the occlusal and gingival margins under a microscope at 40x magnification. Dye penetration was scored: 0: no microleakage visible, score 1: microleakage up to half of the fissure, score 2: microleakage more than half of the fissure. Result: Mann-Whitney test was used to demonstrate significantly more dye penetration in Group I and Group II. When comparing the scores for two group, the Mann Whitney test showed no significant difference in dye penetration for etch and One step adhesive (p>0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that etch and one step adhesive in the fissure sealant no significant difference to reduce of microleakage in study in vitro.
PENGARUH PH PLAK TERHADAP ANGKA KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN ANGKA KARIES GIGI ANAK DI KLINIK PELAYANAN ASUHAN POLTEKKES PONTIANAK TAHUN 2013
Authors: Rezki Sri , . Pawarti
Published: February 2018

Background: Dental plaque is a thin layers composed of various microorganisms which is formed on teeth surface after contacted with saliva in several minutes. Dental plaque is not dental disease but can be cause dental caries and periodontal disease and others teeth and mouth diseases.The relation of dental plaque and dental caries is on the plaque acidity that tend to email and dentine demineralisation, which will cause dental caries.Research purpose was to investigate influence dental plaque to oral hygiene index and dental caries index on child at the poltekkes dental clinic in pontianak 2013.Method: Research at the poltekkes pontianak dental clinic in may 2013. subject of study consisted of 32 patients child. 20 children of the female and 13 children of the male s. this research is research quantitative with the approach of observation and cross sectional methode. Result: The result, Ph dental plak is not significant relation with oral higiene index and caries index. Conclusion: caries caused multifaktorial so the prevention of various terms need to be done.Keywords:Â pH dental plaque, oralÂ higiene index, dentalÂ caries index
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN CETAKAN ALGINAT DI DALAM LARUTAN DESINFEKTAN GLUTARALDEHID 2% TERHADAP STABILITAS DIMENSI
Authors: Santoso Eki Dyan Larasakti , Widodo Teguh Tri , Baehaqi Moh.
Published: February 2018

Background: Blood and saliva are the media for bacteria to accumulate, and it can stick to the surface of a alginate's impression during the molding process. Immersion with glutaraldehyde is one of the impression material desinfectant method since glutaraldehyde is spatially as bacterisid and fungisid. Something that must be considered when performing disinfection is the disinfection technique, as it would affect the dimension stability of impression materials. The aim of this research was to know the influence of immersion time in solution 2% glutaraldehyde disinfectant againts dimension stability. Method: The type of this research was quasi experimental using 30 samples, which were divided into five groups each containing 6 samples. The samples of alginate's impression were immersed in disinfectant solution of glutaraldehyde 2% respectively for 5, 10, 15, 20 minutes and also without immersion as the control group, then conducted a horizontal dimension stability measurement is the diameter of the die by using a digital caliper. Data were analyzed by one-way Anova test. Result: The result of this research were obtained a significance (p<0,05) between horizontal dimension stability of alginate's impression without immersed and horizontal dimension stability of alginate's impression after immersed for 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes. Conclusion: Conclusion of this research was there was an influence of immersion time alginate's impression in disinfectant solution glutaraldehyde 2 % againts dimension stability.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK PADA IBU DAN ANAK TERHADAP KEPARAHAN KARIES SISWA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK (Kajian Pada Siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak di Kecamatan Kasihan Kabupaten Bantul)
Authors: Arum Darjono Uswatun Nisaa' , Widiati Sri , Supartinah Al.
Published: February 2018

Background: Prevention of caries in preschool children is influenced by role of mothers. In reality lots of mothers do not pay much attention in maintaining the children's teeth. Purpose: The study aimed to find out the effect of socialization on cariogenic food consumption in mothers and children to dental and caries severity of children at kindergartens at Subdisctrict of Kasihan District of Bantul. Method: The study was a quasi experiment with Two Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. Samples were determined through cluster sampling technique, comprising as many as 136 pairs of mothers and children in three kindergartens at the area of Subdistrict of Kasihan, District of Bantul. The study was focused on the effect of socialization on cariogenic food consumption to knowledge of children, knowledge of mothers, mothers' behavioral tendencies and dental and oral health statcaries severity of children. Data the knowledgeof children, knowledge of mothers and mothers' behavioral tendencies were assessed using questionaire, and CIS as caries severity index and analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test. Conclusion: Socialization in group of mothers and children increased knowledge of children, knowledge of mothers, behavioral tendencies of mothers than in group of children. Socialization in group of mothers and children and group of children did not decrease severity of dental caries
PENGARUH EKSTRAK BIJI SEMANGKA (CITRULLUS LANATUS) TERHADAP JUMLAH FIBROLAS PADA PENYEMBUHAN ULKUS TRAUMATIKUS
Authors: Ardlina Nira , Ismail A.K Ade , Susilowati Aning
Published: February 2018

Background: Ulcers are lession of oral soft tissues. In wound healing adequate nutrition become one of the success factors. Various nutrients needed include arginine and glutamate. Watermelon seeds is one of the sources of glutamate and  arginine in the diet. Purpose: This study was conducted to  determine the effect of a watermelon seed extract gel to the number of fibroblasts in traumatic ulcers healing. Methods: This was quasi experimental research. The sample used was 24 male Wistarrats which were divided into 4 groups. Data analysis in this study is using Shapiro Wilk test and Levene test for  normality and homogeneity test.The data which distributed normal and homogeneous followed by parametric independ T-test test and Mann-Whitney for abnormal data. Results: Based on Independent t-tests which were performed between 3rd day test groups, obtained the significance value 0.00 (p<0.05)  concluded there is a significant difference. Results of Mann Whitney test which were performed between 7th day test groups, obtained the significance value 0.90 (p<0.05) concluded there is no significant difference. Comparisons between the 3rd day and 7th day treatment groups obtained significance value of 0.008 (p<0.0 ) and it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between groups. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study concluded that the administration of a watermelon seed extract gel (Citrullus lanatus) has effect on the increase of the number of fibroblasts in traumatic ulcers healing.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS MENYIKAT GIGI METODE HORIZONTAL DAN METODE FONES TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK GIGI PADA ANAK TUNANETRA USIA 6-13 TAHUN DI SEMARANG
Authors: Choirunnisa Muthia , Agusmawanti Prima , Yusuf Moh
Published: February 2018

Introduction: Children with special needs have physical limitations and the ability to maintain their oral hygiene, so it needs to be chosen the proper tooth brushing methods for maintaining oral hygiene and prevent periodontal disease.Purpose: This study aimed to know differences of the effectiveness of horizontal tooth brushing methods and foneson the dental plaque index in children with visual impairment.Methods: This research was a quasy experimental laboratory with pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted on 26 blind children aged 6-13 years in MILB YKTM Budi Asih, SLB-A DriaAdi, and SLB Negeri Semarang that were divided into two groups of horizontal and fonestooth brushing method. Dental plaque was measured using PHP plaque index, examined the dental crown facial or lingual parts by dividing each tooth crown into 5 subdivisions, plaque index inspected before and after 1 week of brushing method application, then analyzed by paired t-test and independent t test at a significance level ofp <0.05. Results: The mean of plaque index before and after brushing the teeth with horizontal method was 2.56 and 0.956 down to 1.61, whereas in the fonesmethod was 3.03 and 1.68down to 1.35. Plaque index before and after brushing teeth both on horizontal and fones method was statistically significant(p <0.05). But the effectiveness of both methods were not different or similar (p = 0.179).Conclusion: There was no difference of effectiveness between horizontal and fones tooth brushing methods on the dental plaque index in children with visual impairment.
EKSTRAK CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS DAN EUGENIA AROMATICUM EFEKTIF UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN GINGIVITIS
Authors: Puspaningrum Eka Febriani , Hendari Ratnawati , Mujayanto Rochman
Published: February 2018

Introduction: Gingivitis is an inflammatory gingiva which has early sign is a little bleeding and mild swelling of the gingiva and if this gingivitis is untreated it could be the periodontitis. The process of gingivitis can be prevented with an antibacterial compound.Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of topical extracts of lemongrass and clove to cure gingivitis.Methods: This experimental research used post test control group design. The samples were 28 male Wistar rats 2-3 months that were divided into 4 groups. Group I as a positive control was given amoxicillin and metronidazole, group II was given lemongrass extract, group III was given clove extracts, and the fourth group was given a combination of lemongrass and clove extracts. The addition of an extract is done in twice a day for 2 days.Results: Healing of gingivitis seen from the number of polymorphonuclear leukocytes/PMN leukocytes. The mean number of PMN in group I = 5.00, group II = 9.43, group III = 8:57, and group IV = 5.86. Based on the Kruskal Wallis test there was not a significant difference of the PMN number withinfourth experiment group.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was combination of lemongrass and clove extract had an effectiveness level that almost similar to metronidazole dan amoxicillin in decreasing the number of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the gingivitis healing process.
FLUORIDE ABSORBED ON EXTRACTED TEETH AFTER IMMERSING IN FLUORIDE TABLET, FLUOCOL SOLUTION AND FLUORIDE DENTRIFICE (IN VITRO TEST)
Authors: Fatmasari Diyah , Sunarjo Lanny
Published: February 2018

Background: The role of fluoride in preventing tooth decay both for children and adult has been acknowledged internationally. There are several types of fluoride modalities either topically or systemic way. In Indonesia the modalities used to apply are fluoride tablet, fluocol solution and fluoride containing toothpaste. The purpose of this research is to find the effectiveness of fluoride modalities.Method: The study design was quasy experimental with 40 extracted teeth (Premolar teeth). The teeth divided into four groups D group I soaked on tablet fluor, Group II ; soaked on fluocol solution, Group III soaked on fluoride tooth paste and group IV soaked on Mill J (Aquadest/ Control solution). Fluoride concentration before and after soaking was determined using Spectrophotometer UV-Vis. Fluoride absorption was determined by the reduction of fluoride concentration after soaking.Result: Research result shown that the highest fluoride absorption was on soaking in fluoride tablet, followed by soaking on fluocol and tooth paste (mean fluoride absorption was 0,32; 0,08 and 0,04 ppm). Anova test shown significance level was 0,000.Conclusion: there were a significance of fluoride absorption on soaking in tablet fluoride, fluocol solution and toothpaste. The mechanism of fluoride regimens shown different fluoride absorption.
EFEK STOKASTIK RADIASI SINAR-X DENTAL PADA IBU HAMIL DAN JANIN
Authors: Woroprobosari Niluh Ringga
Published: February 2018

Background: Dental radiographic examination is one of the most frequent radiological examinations carried out. X-rays in dental radiography is a short­wave electromagnetic rays that cause ionization reaction to any biological material in its path. The purpose of this article is to give an overview of stochastic effects in general as well as to pregnant women and fetuses in particular.Discussion: Ionizing radiation, such as X-ray radiation, is potentially teratogenic. Safe dose has not been well defined, although there has been approved dosing limits. Gestational age most vulnerable is the end of week 2 to A weeks post-conception. If the much needed radiographs of a woman who is pregnant, then the X-ray exposure will be directed mostly to the head and neck area.Conc/usion: Therefore, the application of the principle of ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) as well as good protection, including instrument control, protection of the room, the cumulative exposure dose control, and the use of apron throughout the process, is noteworthy. Such protection, especially for pregnant women and fetuses.
PENGARUH POSISI SERAT KACA (FIBERGLASS) YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KEKUATAN FLEKSURAL FIBER REINFORCED ACRYLIC RESIN
Authors: Fatimina Aprilia Dian , Benyamin Benni , Fathurrahman Helmi
Published: February 2018

Background: One of factor that increases the flexural strenght of fiberreinforced acrylic resin is a fiberglass position . Fiberglass is one of type that can be used in dentistry. The aim of this was to determine the influence of position of fiberglass to the flexural strenght of fiber reinforced acrylic resin.Method: This study was in vitro laboratory experimental. Samples was 16plate spesimens (65x10x2.5mm). The study group was divided into 4 group : 3 groups of fiber reinforced acrylic resin were given fiberglass at the upper, middle, and bottom side and 1 control group of resin acrylic without fiberglass. All of groups would be in the flexural strenght test with a three-point bending test using a universal testing machine.Result: Based on One Way ANOVA test showed that there were significantvalue 0.000 (p<0.05), it concluded that there were significant influencebetween all the groups. Based on the LSD Post Hoc test showed that therewere significant value between all of groups with fiberglass reinforced andcontrol group without fiberglass reinforced. Comparisson between the group that given fiberglass in a upper and middle side with the group that given in bottom side showed value of significant difference (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The result of study was concluded that there was an influenceon the position of fiberglass to flexural strenght of fiber reinforced acrylic resin
ALLERGIC CONTACT CHEILITIS DUE TO LIPSTICK
Authors: Harijanti Kus , Santosa Yoli Sidharta
Published: February 2018

Allergic contact cheilitis is a common cause inflammation of the outer lip or vermillion margin. It is due to a type IV hypersensitivity reaction following contact with an allergen. Allergic contact cheilitis is more common in women than men. Lip cosmetics are the most common allergen source in women, while toothpastes allergy occur mostly in men. Purpose: To report the management of allergic contact cheilitis due to lip cosmetics. Case : A 22-years old woman complaint was dryness of the lips, cracking and peel off after using lip cosmetics since one week ago. Patient used new lips-cosmetics two weeks ago. No history to atopic allergy and no medication. Intra oral examination was normal. Management : patient was advised to avoid wearing lip-cosmetics. To relieve symptoms were given topical anti-inflammation non steroids, multivitamin and maintain to oral hygiene. Patient revered to patchtesting. Patient had strongly positive result to the tested lip cosmetics. Patient were given topical anti inflammation steroids and from dermatology department were given antihistamine tablets. Conclusion : Patch testing is the key to this diagnosis and for determining of contact allergen.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN JUMLAH NEUTROFIL ANTARA ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DAN ANAK SEHAT - Studi Pada SLB-C Widya Bhakti Semarang dan Mi Mirfa’ul Ulum
Authors: Wulandari Riezqia Ayu , Christiono Sandy , Ringga Niluh
Published: February 2018

Background: Down syndrome (DS) is a congenital disorder caused by abnormalities of chromosome 21, resulting in migration defect of neutrophils, specifically in GCF as a marker of increasing periodontal infection. This study aimed to analyze the difference in neutrophil numbers between down syndrome and healthy children.Method: This research was an analytic observational with cross sectional design, and divided into two groups. The control group is consisted of healthy children and the other is consisted of down syndrome children. GCF was taken using paper point number 45-50 for 30 seconds, then it smeared into object glass and painted with giemsa staining. Observations was done by light microscopy with 1000 times magnification.Result: The result of studies with p<0.05 was indicating a significant difference of neutrophil numbers between children with down syndrome and the healthy group.Conclusion: This study concluded that there was a difference in neutrophil numbers due to the migration defect of neutrophils in children with down syndrome, that can cause proneness to periodontal infections.
ORAL HYGIENE BURUK PASIEN RAWAT INAP TIDAK BERKAITAN DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN ORAL CANDIDIASIS
Authors: Sabila Addina Aimana , A.K Ade Ismail , Mujayanto Rochman
Published: February 2018

Background: Nosocomial infections can develop in the oral cavity due to poor oral hygiene. Oral Candidiasis is one of the most frequent nosocomial infection in oral cavity. The objective of this study is to describe the oral hygiene and oral candidiasis in hospitalized patients. Method: This analitical observational study used cross sectional design. Subject of the study were 74 adult patients aged 20-65 who are hospitalized at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. Oral hygiene assessed from the presence of debris and calculus on the tooth surface using Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHIS) that were grouped in three categories (good, moderate, bad). Oral candidiasis diagnosed through clinical examination and swab procedure of suspicious lesions, and identified the presence of its spores and hyphae under a microscope observation. Kendal Tau test is used to analyze the correlation between oral hygiene with oral candidiasis. Results: Results showed patients with oral candidiasis in the poor and moderate oral hygiene were 29.7% and 1.4%, whereas patients without oral candidiasis in the poor and moderate oral hygiene were 60.8% and 8.1%. Kendall Tau correlation test results p value of 0.235 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: Conclusion of this study showed there is no association between oral hygiene with oral candidiasis.
ONE-PIECE DENTAL IMPLANT UNTUK REHABILITASI RUANG KANINUS YANG SEMPIT
Authors: Mardiyantoro Fredy , Pratiwi Ariyati Retno
Published: February 2018

Background: Tooth loss has serious functional, esthetic disabilities, and compromising the patients’ quality of life. Dental implant treatment has become increasingly common for the management tooth loss. Different clinical situations, such as narrow edentulous space, are often encountered in which modifications have to be considered in order to achieve successful rehabilitation. One piece dental implan provided a solution for rehabilitation of narrow edentulous space. The purpose of this paper is to report a rehabilitation management of narrow edentulous space. Case Management: A 22-year-old woman had an upper right canine #13 malposition so there was a narrow space between upper right lateral insisiv #12 and upper right first premolar #14. The spacing between upper right lateral insisivus #12 and upper right first premolar #14 was found to be about 5 mm. Radiograph was assessed for type of bone and for the presence of any pathology. A patient given an initial dental treatment such as scalling root planning and extraction of caninus #13. Following the clinical evaluation, the procedure and complication of implant therapy were explained and consent taken for proposed treatment. One piece dental implant site was anesthetized. Flaps on the buccal aspect were raised. One Piece dental implant inserted using dental implant kit. On completion of treatment, the patient’s esthetics and funcions improved. Conclusion: This study observed that one piece dental implants are suitable for rehabilitation of narrow edentulous space
PENGGUNAAN PIR T-LOOP UNTUK PERBAIKAN I GIGI MOLAR KEDUA PERMANEN RAHANG BAWAH
Authors: Novianty Shella Indri
Published: February 2018

Background: Mesial tipping of permanent molar could be corrected by many ways. One of the simplest way was by using T-loop spring. Objective: To report the result of using straight wire appliance system Roth with ¬T-loop spring in order correction of mesial tipping of second lower permanent molar on both side.Case Management: A 35 years old woman came with chief complain wanted to fx the lower left and right molar which was tilted and felt uncomfortable during mastication. OPG examination showed a mesial tipping of 37 and 47 tooth with 300 and 550 angulations. The measurement of angulations was using modifcation of the midline reference plane as used by Elsey and Rock. The straight wire appliance system Roth with .022” slot was used for the treatment. T-loop spring with .018x.022” rectangular stainless steel wire was used to upright of both second permanent molars. Observation of 4 months treatment using T-loop spring showed an improvement in angulations of both second molars; 550 on 37 and 630 on 47.Conclusion: Mesial tipping correction of second permanent molar can beaccomplished using T-loop spring with stainless steel rectangular .018x.022” wire and consistently yields satisfactory result.
PEMAKAIAN MEDICAL RAPID PROTOTYPING UNTUK PREKONTUR PLAT REKONSTRUKSI PADA RESEKSI MANDIBULA
Authors: Agraha Arya Kusuma , Rahmat Masykur , . Rahardjo
Published: February 2018

Background: In the case of mandibular resection that leaves a large mandibular bone defect, a mandibular reconstruction is required to restore functional and postoperative aesthetic factors. Mandibular reconstruction plate installation on mandibular resection is very important but difcult to achieve maximum results. The formation of reconstruction plates can be preoperative and intraoperative. Preoperative stereolithography (medical rapid prototyping/MRP) can be used to form rapid and accurate plates (precontours). Objective: Report the use of MRP as an alternative tool to precontour mandibular reconstruction plate.Case management: Reported reconstruction of mandibular defects in one case of hemimandibulectomy and two cases of segmental resection with avascular iliac bone grafts using MRP through a computer-aided design and computer aided manufacture procedure (CAD/CAM) to establish preoperative reconstruction plates (precontour) so the surgery doesn’t take long time to reconstruct, by forming a mandibular models under normal circumstances.Result: The formation of a reconstruction plates (precontour) using MRP (medical rapid prototyping) with CAD / CAM procedure gives results in accordance with the original form.Conclusions: The making of MRP through CAD / CAM procedure gives maximal result resembling the form of mandibular model. The MRP models get an accurate picture of the patient’s jaw as a pre contour tools for reconstruction plate. The formation of the reconstruction plates (precontour) with these MRP model is obtained from CAD / CAM and provides a normal jaw image, so that preoperative precontouring will give good and maximum result on the reconstruction plates made under the MRP models.
KEPUASAN KERJA DAN MASA KERJA SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA KARYAWAN PT ROYAL KORINDAH DI PURBALINGGA
Authors: Kingkin Purida , Rasyid Haryanto Fadholan , Arjanggi Ruseno
Published: February 2018

This study aimed to verify empirically the relationship between job satisfaction and years of service with the commitment of the organization, know how big contribution of job satisfaction, organizational commitment and know how big contribution of years of service with the commitment of the organization. The population in this study as part of its permanent employees with monthly samples of 50 department employees and use of purposive sampling quota. This research data collection methods using scales. There are three hypotheses. Major hypothesis of this study is there a connection between job satisfaction and years of service with the organization's commitment to the employees of Royal Korindah in Purbalingga. Minor first hypothesis of this study is there a positive relationship between job satisfaction, organizational commitment to the employees of Royal Korindah in Purbalingga. Minor second hypothesis of this study is there a relationship between years of service with the organization's commitment to the employees of Royal Korindah in Purbalingga. Conclusion The results indicate that there is a significant relationship between job satisfaction and years of service with the organization's commitment to the employees of Royal Korindah in Purbalingga, there was a significant positive relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment and there wass a significant positive relationship between years of service with the commitment of the organization.  Keywords: Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction and Work Period.
DEVELOPMENT OF CAREER GUIDANCE MODUL FOR INCREASING YOUTH ENTERPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Na'imah Tri , Rahardjo Pambudi
Published: February 2018

This study aimed to analyse career guidance model that had been applied by career guidance teachers;to analyse the weaknesses and strengths of the career guidance model; and to arrange career guidancemodel to increase youth enterpreneurship. This study used developmental research approach. First stepwas survey research with qualitative approach. Research location was determined purposively inPurwokerto. Data collecting employed interview and focus group discussion (FGD). Data analysis usedinteractive analysis model through stages of data reduction, data presentation, and verification.The results are: first, the model used for career guidance consists of: 1) material preparation of careerguidance in the form of practical work, about the preparation of the future relating to the continuation of students both study and career plans and information about entering the workforce. 2) Method ofgiving guidance to the lectures, discussions, and assignments. 3) Media using the guidance in the form ofdrawings and graphic media liflet and film media. 4) Evaluation carried on by non-test techniques andtest the process and the guidance. Second, the model has practical advantages because the material isso easily accepted by students, using the method of assignment, so memandirikan students, using avariety of media to improve the quality of service, the evaluation was conducted in an integratedmanner between the test and the non-test techniques. However, the model also has a weakness formore career guidance materials to prepare students as workers, not entrepreneurs. The method has notbeen a comprehensive career guidance and less participatory. Comprehensive evaluation of theguidance is also less, because there is no evaluation of the program. There has been no follow-upactivities of guidance activities, the career counseling. Third, the design of career guidance modules thatcan enhance students' entrepreneurial spirit contains material about self awareness, HARRY JOEWINDOW,career decisions with SWOT analysis, self-employment psychological characteristics, selfmotivation,creativity development. The method used discussion, reflection, succes story, theassignment independently.
Çağdaş Spor Bilincinin Oluşmasına İlişkin Spor Yöneticilerinin Görüşleri
Authors: ÖZER Uğur , ÇOLAKOĞLU Tekin
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this
study is to determine the visions of sports managers regarding formation of
consciousness of contemporary sports. In the study, self-transfer investigation
method from descriptive models has been used in order to reveal present state.
Self-transfer investigation has been carried out through survey that has been
applied to participators. Sports managers who are official in organizations
such as Directorate - General of Industrial Works, self-directed federations,
Football Federation of Turkey, National Olympic Committee of Turkey, sports
clubs, sporting complexes of municipal, Amateur Sports Clubs Confederation of
Turkey, Amateur Sports Clubs Federation, National Paralympic Committee of
Turkey, have constituted study group of investigation. The survey has been
applied to 227 participators who are official in these organizations. The datum
which have been acquired from surveys have been analyzed in statistical
packaged software of Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences. In the
evaluation of datum of survey, frequency division and percentage distributions
have been used. At the end of investigation, the vision that consciousness of
contemporary sports has not been developed in our country has come in
view.  The main reason of this situation
has been determined as struggles in respect to this cannot be in corporate extent.
For developing consciousness of contemporary sports it has been emphasized that
youth setup of sports, education of sports and rules of sports must have been
reorganized according to the this purpose.
A tanulás hatásai a felnőttek mentális jóllétére mért adatok alapján
Authors: Kispálné Horváth Mária
Published: February 2018

A felnőttkori tanulással kapcsolatos elméleti munkák és kutatási jelentések többsége a tanulás és az egzisztenciális jólét közötti viszonyrendszerrel foglalkozik, arra koncentrálva, hogy a felnőttként végzett – főként formális – tanulási tevékenységek milyen kapcsolatban állnak az egyének munkaerő-piaci helyzetével. A formális és a nem formális tanulás a tudásbővülés és a kompetenciafejlődés mellett azonban nemcsak a felnőttek egzisztenciális biztonságérzetére, jólétére, hanem a mentális biztonságérzetükre, jóllétükre, a társas kapcsolataikra és az időszerkezetükre is számos pozitív hatást fejthet ki. A tanulmány egy empirikus andragógiai kutatás eredményei alapján mutatja be azt, hogy milyen pozitív és esetleges negatív hatásokat gyakorol a tanulás a felnőttek mentális jóllétére. A Vas megyei kérdőíves kutatásban összesen 1225 fő vett részt, akik közül 875 fő formális, 350 fő nem formális keretek között képezte magát az adatfelvétel idején legalább két hónapja.***
„Legyen szerencsénk máskor is” A SINOSZ és a Szerencsejáték Zrt. jó gyakorlata siket és nagyothalló személyek foglalkoztatásában
Authors: Hangya Dóra , Mecséri Júlia
Published: February 2018

Tanulmányunk célja, hogy bemutassuk a Szerencsejáték Zrt. és a SINOSZ eredményeit a siket és nagyothalló személyek foglalkoztatása területén. Tesszük ezt azzal a céllal, hogy iránytűt adjunk azon munkáltatók és szakemberek kezébe, akik szeretnének siket és nagyothalló embereket foglalkoztatni. Emellett egy jó gyakorlat ismerhető meg a nonprofit – forprofit szféra együttműködéséről, és a sokszínűséget és befogadó szemléletet értéknek tartó munkaadói hozzáállásról, valamint egy érdekképviseleti szervezet úttörő szerepvállalásáról.***Our study aims to present the results achieved by Szerencsejáték Zrt. (National Lottery Company) and SINOSZ (Hungarian Association of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing) in the field of employing deaf and hearing impaired persons. We strive to offer directions for the employers and professionals who wish to hire deaf and hearing impaired people. Besides, we also introduce a good practice of the cooperation of the non-profit and for-profit sectors, the employer attitude taking multi-colourness and inclusive position as a value and the pioneer activity of an advocacy organization.
A digitális technológia megjelenése a sportpiacon, különös tekintettel az okos fitnesztermekre
Authors: Orosz Beáta
Published: February 2018

A fizikai aktivitás pozitív hatásai mára közismertek, ennek következtében az egészségmegőrzés és javítása egyre jelentősebb társadalmi trenddé vált nemzetközi szinten is. Az egyének egészségről alkotott elképzelése mindinkább közelít a WHO által alkotott definícióhoz, mely szerint az egészség többet jelent, mint a betegség hiánya, hiszen fizikai, kulturális, gazdasági, szociális és lelki vonatkozásai egyaránt vannak. Írásomban e fogalom egy testi-lelki egyensúlyi állapotként, instabil tényezőként is értelmezhető, melyhez szorosan kapcsolódik a sport, ezért kiemelten fontos a rendszeres testmozgás iránti pozitív attitűd.***The positive effects of physical activity are widely known by today, consequently, health protection and improvement have become and increasingly important trend at the international stage, as well. The picture held by the individuals about health is coming closer and closer to the definition created by the WHO according to which health means more than just the lack of sickness; it comprises physical, cultural, economic, social and mental aspects, as well. In this paper, this notion can also be understood as a physical-mental balance or an unstable factor that is closely connected to sports; therefore, a positive attitude towards regular physical motion is of outstanding importance.
A CroCooS – Előzzük meg a lemorzsolódást! című projekt gyakorlati eredményei tanárok számára
Authors: Szegedi Eszter
Published: February 2018

A CroCooS – Előzzük meg a lemorzsolódást! című projekt gyakorlati eredményei tanárok számára
A tanulási eredmény alapú képzésfejlesztés hatása a felnőttkori tanulás minőségére
Authors: Farkas Éva
Published: February 2018

A felnőttképzés minőségi követelményei jelentősen szigorodtak az új felnőttképzési törvény 2013. évi hatályba lépése óta. Ugyanakkor a felnőttkori tanulás minőségét nem a jogszabályok kényszerítik ki. A minőség a képző intézmény munkájával biztosítható. A minőségbiztosítás egyik eszköze lehet a tanulási eredmények megközelítés alkalmazása a felnőttképzési programok fejlesztésében. A tanulási eredmény szemléletű gondolkodás és képzéstervezés jelentős innovációs potenciált hordoz a felnőttképzési szektor számára. A tanulási eredmény alapú követelménytámasztás következetesebbé, átgondoltabbá teszi a képzés tervezését, a képzési programok kivitelezését, a követelmények meghatározását és a mérés-értékelést. A felnőttképzési programok tanulási eredmény alapú fejlesztése számos előnnyel jár a képző intézmény, az oktató, a felnőtt tanuló és a munkáltató számára és hozzájárul a felnőttkori tanulás eredményességének és minőségének növeléséhez.***The quality requirements of adult training have become stricter since 2013, when the new act on adult training was adopted. Beside the legal regulations the quality of adult learning will be insured by the effective work of adult training institutions. One of the tools of quality assurance can be the using learning outcomes based approach in the process of adult training curriculum design. Thinking and programme planning based on learning outcomes carry significant innovation potentials in adult learning sector. Learning outcomes based curriculum makes the planning and implementation processes of adult training more consistent and thorough together with the determination of related requirements as well as measurement and assessment. The application of learning outcomes carries several advantages for training institutions, educators, adult learners and employers and contributes to the enhancement of the quality and efficiency of the adult learning system and the learning process of those participating in it.
ASEM LLL HUB - Nemzetközi hálózat az élet át tartó tanulásért
Authors: Erdei Gábor
Published: February 2018

Az ASEM egy államközi szerveződés amely - alapvetően az EU és az ASEAN tagországokra irányul és – 1996-bban jött létre. A kezdeményezés célja a politika, gazdaság, társadalom, kultúra legkülönbözőbb területein való együttműködések megvalósítása. Ebben a keretrendszerben jött létre az ASEM LLL HUB, amely a tagországokban az életen át tartó tanulás területén indít és valósít meg kutatásokat, elemzéseket és fejlesztéseket. Ebből a célból jött létre egy nemzetközi hálózat. A hálózat struktúrája és működési rendszere lehetővé teszi a nyílt dialógus módszerét a minisztériumi tanácsadók, egyetemi vezetők és a téma (LLL) kutatói között. A szakmai munka az ASEM LLL HUB öt munkacsoportjában zajlik (LLL nemzeti stratégiák; ICT és e-learning kultúra; munkahelyi tanulás; LLL professzionalizáció és LLL kulcskompetenciák). A nemzetközi együttműködésben 32 ország, 36 egyetem és megközelítőleg 60 kutató vesz részt.   ***ASEM as an intergovernmental organization - existing basically between EU and ASEAN member countries - was established in 1996. The aim of this initiative is to launch different collaborations from the various fields of politics, economy, society and culture etc. In this framework ASEM LLL HUB was set up in order to elaborate research, investigations and develop lifelong learning in the member countries. For this purpose an international network was set up. The network structure paved down the open dialogue methods amongst ministerial, senior university representatives and researchers. ASEM LLL HUB has got five research groups (LLL national strategies; ICT and e-learning culture; workplace learning; LLL professionalization and LLL core competences). In this international collaboration there are 32 participating countries, 36 partner universities and around 60 researchers.
Association Study of the ATP - Binding Cassette Transporter A1 (ABCA1) Rs2230806 Genetic Variation with Lipid Profile and Coronary Artery Disease Risk in an Iranian Population
Authors: Ghaznavi Habib , Aali Ehsan , Soltanpour Mohammad Soleiman
Published: February 2018

BACKGROUND: ATP - binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) plays essential roles in the biogenesis of high -density lipoprotein - cholesterol. Variations in the ABCA1 gene may influence the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD).AIM: Present study aimed to investigate the association of rs2230806 (R219K) polymorphism of ABCA1 gene with the development and severity of CAD in an Iranian population.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Our study population consisted of 100 patients with angiographically confirmed CAD and 100 controls. The genotyping of R219K mutation of ABCA1 gene was determined by PCR - RFLP method. Lipid profile was determined using routine colourimetric assays. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS - 16.RESULTS: The genotypic (P = 0.024) and allelic (P = 0.001) distribution of the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism were significantly different between the two groups. In a univariate analysis (with genotype RR as the reference), the RK genotype (OR = 0.46, 95%CI = 0.25-0.86, P = 0.020) and KK genotype (OR = 0.27, 95%CI = 0.11 – 0.66, P = 0.005) was significantly associated with a decreased risk of CAD. A multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that smoking (0.008), diabetes (P = 0.023), triglyceride (P = 0.001), HDL - cholesterol (P = 0.002) and ABCA1 KK genotype (P = 0.009) were significantly and independently associated with the risk of CAD. The association between different genotypes of R219K polymorphism with lipid profile was not significant in both groups (P > 0.05). The R219K polymorphism was significantly associated with severity of CAD (P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: The carriage of K allele of ABCA1 R219K polymorphism has a protective effect on CAD risk and correlates with a decreased severity of CAD. This protective effect seems to be mediated independently of plasma lipid levels.
Prevalence of Coxitis and its Correlation with Inflammatory Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Bajraktari Ismet H. , Krasniqi Blerim , Rexhepi Sylejman , Bexheti Sadi , Bahtiri Elton , Bajraktari Halit , Luri Besim
Published: February 2018

BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease characterised by intra-articular and extra-articular manifestations but very rarely with coxitis.AIM: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of coxitis, clinical changes, and its correlation with the parameters of inflammatory activity.METHODS: A cohort of 951 patients diagnosed with ACR/EULAR (American College of Rheumatology/European League against Rheumatism) 2010 criteria was enrolled in this prospective, observational and analytic research study. The CBC (Complete Blood Count), ESR (Erythrocyte sedimentation rate), CRP(C - reactive protein), Anti CCP (Antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides), X-ray examination of palms and pelvis, and the activity of the disease as measured by DAS - 28 (28 - joint disease activity score) were carried out in all subjects. Independent samples t-test was used to compare the group's characteristics, whereas Pearson correlation test was used to analyse the correlation between study variables.RESULTS: Of the total number of the subjects, 730 (76.8 %) were females, whereas 221 (23.2%) were males. The average age was 51.3, y/o while the most of them were between 40 - 49 y/o (32.6%). The prevalence of coxitis was 14.2%, mostly found in males (19.46%). The echosonografic prevalence of changes was 21.45%, while the radiological changes were 16.3%; in both cases, the changes were more expressed in males. The analysis showed that inflammatory parameters were significantly higher in patients with coxitis.CONCLUSION: Coxitis has high economic cost because it ends up with a mandatory need for a total hip joint prosthesis. Thus the results of this study can serve to plan and initiate early preventive measures.
Total Antioxidant Capacity, Haematological and Coagulation Parameters after Orthodox Christian Fast
Authors: Makedou Kali G. , Vagdatli Eleni , Patziarela Evangelia , Konstantinidou Vasiliki , Poimenidou Eirini , Lymperaki Evgenia
Published: February 2018

BACKGROUND: Orthodox Christian believers fast abstaining from meat, eggs, dairy products or even fish and oil in certain days of the fasting period, three times a year.AIM: The present study aimed to investigate the impact of a 48-day fast before Easter in blood count parameters, coagulation and antioxidant status.MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 35 healthy volunteers, 19-66 years old, were included in the study. White blood cells (WBC), lymphocytes (Lymph), granulocytes (Gran), haemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Ht), red blood cells (RBC), mean erythrocyte volume (MCV), platelets (Plt), were measured. Blood coagulation parameters, such as PT, aPTT, fibrinogen concentration, factor VII activity were also determined, and INR (PTsample/PTcontrol) and aPTT ratio (aPTTsample/aPTTcontrol) were calculated. Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) was assayed.RESULTS: Levels of all parameters remained within normal. By the end of the fasting period, lymphocytes and TAC levels were significantly increased (p = 0.011), whereas all the other parameters, except fibrinogen, were significantly decreased.CONCLUSION: Orthodox Christian fast impairs all haematological and coagulation parameters and seems to be beneficial in the body antioxidant protection.
Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism as a Confirmatory Test for Onychomycosis
Authors: Lubis Nova Zairina , Muis Kamaliah , Nasution Lukmanul Hakim
Published: February 2018

BACKGROUND: Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of one or more units of the nail caused by dermatophytes, or mould and nondermatophytes yeast. Investigations are needed to establish the diagnosis of onychomycosis before starting treatment. Several investigations methods for diagnosing onychomycosis are microscopic examination with 20% KOH, fungal culture, histopathology examination with PAS staining (Periodic acid Schiff) and PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) is a method after PCR amplification allowing more specific results.AIM: To determine the diagnostic value of PCR - RFLP in the diagnosis of onychomycosis using fungal culture as the gold standard and to find out the majority fungal species that cause onychomycosis.METHODS: This study is a diagnostic test for the diagnosis of onychomycosis by using culture as the gold standard.SUBJECTS: Thirty - five patients suspected of having onychomycosis from history and dermatological examination.RESULTS: PCR - RFLP in the diagnosis of onychomycosis has a sensitivity of 85.71%, specificity of 28.57%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 82.76% and negative predictive value (NPV) of 33.33%. The positive and negative likelihood ratios are 1.20 and 0.5 with an accuracy of 74.29%.CONCLUSIONS: PCR - RFLP may be considered for a faster and more accurate alternative examination in the diagnosis of onychomycosis.