bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The rise of statism in contemporary India: an institutional perspective
Authors: Mukherjee Anirban
Published: November 2022

In the recent past, India has seen a rise of a strong state which made its presence felt through a series of difficult measures such as demonetization, abolition of Triple-Talaq practice and article 370 even though none of these are particularly welfare enhancing for the majority population of India. I reckon that these measures merely act as signalling devices; signalling the emergence of a new kind of statism, different from the old, Nehruvian statism. I further argue that the promise of such statism was instrumental in the recent political success of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who won the consecutive parliamentary elections held in 2014 and 2019. In this paper, I show that historically, the state and the communities in India keep contesting over the legal framework critical for resource allocation. But the nature of their conflict got disrupted with a rise in economic inequality induced by liberalisation and that, in turn led to an increased demand for a strong state and BJP’s subsequent electoral success.
Superiority Bias and Communication Noise Can Enhance Collective Problem Solving
Authors: Boroomand Amin , Smaldino Paul E.
Published: November 2022

Error affects most human judgments and communications. Here we consider two types of error: unbiased noise and directional biases, and consider their effects in the context of collective problem solving. We studied an agent-based model of networked agents collectively searching for solutions to simple and complex problems on an NK landscape. We implemented superiority bias as a reluctance to adopt solutions used by others unless they were substantially better than one’s own solution. We implemented communication error by injecting noise into solutions learned from others. These factors both reduce the short-term efficiency of social learning, as individuals are less likely to faithfully copy superior solutions. We find that when a team faces complex problems, both communication noise and superiority bias have a positive effect on the overall quality of the team’s collective solution, at the cost of increased time and resource usage. We find that when a team faces simple problems, a moderate level of communication noise leads to a decrease in the required time and resources for a team. We discuss these results in terms of tradeoffs between the quality of a collective solution and the time and resources needed to reach that solution.
Access to Opioid Agonist Treatment during COVID-19 Public Transport Disruptions
Authors: Yucel Shiv Gazi , Higgins Christopher D. , Gupta Kumar , Palm Matthew
Published: November 2022

Public transport disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic had wide-ranging impacts on the ability of individuals to access health care. Individuals with opioid use disorder represent an especially vulnerable population due to the necessity of frequent, supervised doses of opioid agonists. Focused on Toronto, a major Canadian city suffering from the opioid epidemic, this analysis uses novel realistic routing methodologies to quantify how travel times to individuals' nearest clinics changed due to public transport disruptions from 2019 to 2020. This analysis uses entirely open-source data sources to estimate the vulnerable populations that were impacted by the largest transport disruptions in the city's history. Individuals seeking opioid agonist treatment face very constrained windows of access due to the need to manage work and other essential activities. As even small changes to travel times can lead to missed appointments and heighten the chances of overdose and death, understanding the distribution of those most impacted can help inform future policy measures to ensure adequate access to care.
Marlowe Presents the Greed of a Renaissance Man in Dr. Faustus
Authors: Shrestha Muna
Published: November 2022

The aim of this present article is to analyze greed of the Renaissance man during the transitional phase between the medieval to the early Renaissance period in the development of human civilization. Christopher Marlow’s Doctor Faustus was published in 1592, where a man sells his soul to Satan for power and knowledge. It is the theme of a Renaissance man that has the desire of acquiring unlimited knowledge, individualism, free play of mind, power and pleasure. The hero of the play is at the peak of his achievement and finishes with his collapse into misery, death and damnation. So, Doctor Faustus who pursues false knowledge is given the severest penalty in the form of mental disturbance and unrest through and till the end of his life. At last, he seems to repent and regret for his actions but it is too late. Mephistopheles gathers his soul and Faustus goes with him to hell.
Hegemoni Kekuasaan pada Festival Budaya Dongdang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Anggini Wulan Yulian , Attas Siti Gomo , Harmoko Danang Dwi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hegemoni kekuasaan pada Festival Budaya Dongdang di Kabupaten Bogor. Terselenggaranya festival budaya tidak lepas dari peran Kepala Daerah setempat yaitu Bupati atau Wali Kota. Kebijakan yang melibatkan masyarakat luas dan sifatnya populis ini akan mempunyai dampak positif terhadap elektabilitas dan tingkat kepuasan publik. Para pemimpin daerah yang sukses melaksanakan festival budaya akan mendapatkan collateral effect pada popularitasnya. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Keberadaan Festival Budaya Dongdang menjadi penting karena mempunyai beberapa fungsi diantaranya, pelestarian budaya, ekspansi dan komersialisasi budaya, dan penggerak sektor kesenian dan ekonomi kreatif. Bentuk hegemoni yang dilakukan oleh Bupati Rahmat Yasin adalah bentuk dominasi, persetujuan, kepemimpinan intelektual dan moral. Hegemoni dalam bentuk dominasi yang dilakukan Rahmat Yasin adalah penekanan kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh SKPD dan lainnya untuk wajib berpartisipasi dalam Festival Dongdang. Adapun tingkatan hegemoni yang dilakukan berada pada tingkatan hegemoni total. Masyarakat menunjukkan tingkat kesatuan moral dan intelektual yang kokoh, yang tampak dari hubungan organis pemerintah dan yang diperintah.
Antecedent Gastronomic Satisfaction And Consequences In Visitor Loyalty
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Indra Febryola , Hubner Ira Brunchilda , Sitorus Nova Bernedeta , Djakasaputra Arifin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi nilai makanan, citra makanan, pengalaman makanan, loyalitas pengunjung dan mediasi kepuasan kuliner. Objek penelitian ini adalah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke wisata Pontianak. Sampel  penelitian ini sebanyak  400 responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner online  dibagikan kepada wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Pontianak menggunakan non-probability dan purposeful sampling dengan kriteria wisatawan  berkunjung ke Pontianak setahun sekali. Analisis data menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara seluruh variabel dan dimediasi oleh food satisfaction dengan  p-value sebesar 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua hipotesis didukung Keywords: Gastronomic perceived value, gastronomic image, Gastronomic experience, loyalitas wisatawan, gastronomic Satisfaction.   Abstract This study aims to determine the perception of food value, food image, food experience, visitor loyalty and mediation of culinary satisfaction. The object of this research is tourists who visit Pontianak tourism. The sample of this research is 400 respondents. This research is a quantitative research with survey method. The data collection tool in this study used a questionnaire. Online questionnaires were distributed to tourists visiting Pontianak using non-probability and purposeful sampling with the criteria of tourists visiting Pontianak once a year. Data analysis using PLS-SEM. The results show that there is a positive influence between all variables and is mediated by food satisfaction with a p-value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that all hypotheses are supported.. Keywords: Gastronomic perceived value, gastronomic image, Gastronomic experience, visitor loyalty, gastronomic satisfaction.
Perencanaan Strategis Kampung Kuliner Klaten Sebagai Salah Wisata Kuliner Kabupaten Klaten Dengan Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Pradiatiningtyas Diah
Published: November 2022

Kabupaten Klaten memiliki kuliner yang beragam dan khas, namun selama ini belum banyak masyarakat yang mengetahui potensi tersebut. Selain lokasi kulinernya yang tersebar dan berjauhan, terkadang informasi mengenai potensi kulinernya tidak semua orang mengetahui. Kampung Kuliner Klaten pada awalnya mencoba membangun Sentra Kuliner di Klaten yang mengakomodir pengusaha kuliner local Klaten. Tahun 2020 sampai 2021 pertengahan adalah masa kejayaannya, dimana lalu terhantam pandemic covid 19 sehingga banyak warung yang memilih menutup gerainya. Saat ini hanya tersisa 12 warung saja. Penelitian ini berusaha menemukan jawaban, apa perencanaan strategis Kampung Kuliner Klaten dalam menyikapi meraih kembali pangsa pasar dan mampu mendukung wisata kuliner Klaten. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif, dimana peneliti melakukan obesrvasi selama 5 bulan dan melakukan wawancara kepada pengelola Kampung Kuliner dan beberapa pemilik warung di Kampung Kuliner. Adapun data yang didapat akan dilakukan pengelompokan untuk memperoleh hasil Analisa SWOT. Hasil dari Matriks SWOT yang terbentuk, kekuatan Kampung Kuliner Klaten lebih besar daripada kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman. Namun faktor weakness lebih besar dari peluang dan ancaman. Sehingga Kampung Kuliner Klaten harus benar-benar menggunakan keunggulan biaya, diferensiasi, dan fokus yang biasa disebut strategi umum (strategi generik).
Quando dizer é fazer parentesco: contribuições sobre a prática da economia dos termos de parentesco entre ribeirinhos da Amazônia Paraense
Authors: Alves Leonne Domingues
Published: November 2022

Este artigo visa a compreender de que maneira práticas linguísticas presentes no léxico local revelam práticas de parentesco entre ribeirinhos da região paraense do rio Tocantins. Ancorado no trabalho de campo, a partir de uma observação participante e descrições etnográficas, este trabalho traz reflexões sobre o idioleto desta região, onde termos como primo, parente e compadre são utilizados para estabelecer relações sociais, que podem ser lidas pelas teorias da aliança de parentesco. Antropólogos, sociólogos e linguistas procuraram apresentar a cultura como um conjunto de práticas e um conjunto de símbolos. Contudo a língua e o signo linguístico têm a capacidade de ser performáticos, no sentido de estabelecerem relações factuais e pragmáticas. Por ser o parentesco uma mutualidade do ser que se manifesta em diferentes relações (materiais ou não), e a língua e a linguagem, neste caso, expressões faladas de seus códigos linguísticos, percebe-se que a linguagem ribeirinha revela as relações de parentesco na região tocantina, sobretudo no igarapé Acaputeua, estabelecendo um jogo que se expressa e se cria, entre outras coisas, pelos termos de parentesco.
Linguistics, indigenous languages, and analysis from a formal perspective
Authors: Soares Marília Facó , Uller Claudia
Published: November 2022

By taking into account both the study of indigenous languages and the discipline of linguistics at large, this issue of Revista Linguística presents to the reader a series of dialogues internal to the field itself, as well as those that take place at the interface between linguistics and other sciences. These will certainly benefit ongoing investigations under a formalist framework, while, at the same time, suggesting new possibilities for re-interpretations and fresh assessments of traditional themes under a formalist approach. We present, in what follows, the proposals and developments internal to each of the papers included in this edited volume.
Permasalahan Hukum Dalam Perjanjian Sewa Beli Kapal Tanker Dengan Tanpa Awak Kapal (Bare Boat Hire Purchase)
Authors: Noviriska
Published: November 2022

Perjanjian sewa beli merupakan kebiasaan dalam praktek yang sudah diakui sah menurut Yurisprudensi. di negara Inggris yaitu sewa beli diatur dengan Hire Purchase Act 1965 dan bentuk perjanjiannya menganut sistem terbuka. Latar belakang dilakukan sewa beli dalam masalah kepemilikan kapal tanker atau bare boat hire purchase ini, dimaksudkan agar mempunyai kapal dengan sistem pembayaran pembelian kapal dengan angsuran, sehingga beban biaya yang dikeluarkan tidak terlalu berat bila dibandingkan dengan membeli kapal tanker dengan sistem pembayaran tunai. Menurut Surat Keputusan Menteri Perdagangan dan Industri No.34/KP/II/80 tentang Perizinan Kegiatan Usaha Sewa Beli, jual beli dengan angsuran dan sewa diatur dalam Pasal 1 ayat 2. Pada Sewa Beli kapal tanker ini mengatur ketentuan asuransi kerugian yang telah ditetapkan untuk mengganti setiap kerugian yang apabila mungkin timbul. Namun bagaimana hal ini terjadi bila kapal tenggelam sedangkan angsuran yang telah dibayarkan sebagian pembayarannya telah masuk, apakah ada penggantian kerugian? namun antara teori dan prakteknya tidak sesuai karena ada pertimbangan-pertimbangan mengenai hal ini.
Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan dengan Mutilasi dalam Hukum Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad  , Ismail Zulkifli , Lestari Melanie Pita
Published: November 2022

Mutilasi merupakan sebuah perbuatan yang membuat korban menjadi mati dengan cara menghilangkang nyawa lalu memotong-motong bagian tubuh korban. Mutilasi ini memiliki tujuan untuk menghilangkan jejak dari pembunuhan tersebut. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Pasal 338 dan Pasal 340 menjadi dasar untuk menjatuhkan hukuman bagi para pelaku tindak kejahatan mutilasi, namun kedua pasal tersebut tidak mengatur dan menjelaskan secara terperinci tentang mutilasi. Dikarenakan belum adanya pengaturan yang secara spesifik mengatur mengenai pembunuhan mutilasi, maka pelaku mutilasi dikenakan pasal yang sama dengan pelaku pembunuhan biasa dan pembunuhan berencana. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimanakah tindak pidana pembunuhan dengan mutilasi dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah agar tindak pidana pembunuhan dengan mutilasi mendapat pengaturan khusus dalam peraturan perundang-undangan agar terdapat perbedaan khusus bagi pelaku sehingga dapat memberikan perlindungan dan rasa aman kepada masyarakat.
Kedudukan Hukum Masyarakat Adat Dalam Memperoleh Hak Atas Tanah di Indonesia
Authors: Arvita Hastarini  , Gusti Fadhil Fithrian Luthfan
Published: November 2022

Sejak dulu, hak atas tanah merupakan suatu hal yang penting bagi masyarakat dibelahan bumi manapun, tak terkecuali bagi masyarakat adat Indonesia. Namun masyarakat adat di Indonesia terus menerus berada di posisi terlemah dalam upaya memperoleh hak atas tanah dan akses terhadap sumber daya alam. Padahal, kedudukan masyarakat adat dalam memperoleh hak atas tanahnya diakui dan di lindungi oleh konstitusi yang termuat di dalam UUD 1945 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA). Oleh karena itu penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan hukum Masyarakat Adat dalam memperoleh Hak Atas Tanah berdasarkan hukum positif rancangan peraturan perundang- undang pertanahan di Indonesia serta bagaimana proses pengajuan permohonan untuk masyarakat adat dalam memperoleh hak milik bersama atas tanah suatu masyarakat hukum adat yang berada dalam kawasan tertentu di Indonesia. Penelitian disusun dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang akan mengkaji dan menganalisa penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan dan juga dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Pertanahan yang akan menjadi produk hukum yang baru serta berbagai pustaka lainnya sebagai sumber yang bisa membantu dalam menjawab semua permasalahan yang ada.
Rahasia Kedokteran dan Perlindungan Hukum Pasien Covid 19
Authors: Masri Esther
Published: November 2022

Rahasia kedokteran adalah hak pasien yang wajib dilindungi dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan. Hubungan baik antara dokter atau rumah sakit dengan pasien terjadi karena dilandasi dengan adanya kepercayaan. Terdapat kewajiban dokter untuk menyimpan rahasia kedokteran pasien. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 pembukaan rahasia kedokteran menjadi isu yang kontroversial di kalangan masyarakat. Dokter mempunyai kewajiban untuk memperhatikan batasan-batasan dalam merahasiakan dan mengungkapkan rahasia kedokteran kepada masyarakat serta harus berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan kepustakaan dengan menganalisa berbagai ketentuan undang-undang dan data yang terdapat dalam literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rahasia kedokteran pasien Covid-19 dapat dibuka atas dasar untuk kepentingan umum salah satunya adalah karena kejadian luar biasa atau wabah penyakit menular. Justru pembukaan data pasien terinfeksi Covid-19 bukanlah suatu keadaan yang memalukan sehingga pasien Covid-19 tidak akan mendapatkan stigmatisasi dan dikriminasi dari masyarakat. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19 tersebut.
Family of Ancient Theories of Relativity. Duncombe, M. (2020). Ancient Relativity: Plato, Aristotle, Stoics, and Sceptics. New York: Oxford UP.
Authors: Lukovyna Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

Review of Duncombe, M. (2020). Ancient Relativity: Plato, Aristotle, Stoics, and Sceptics. New York: Oxford UP.
Phenomenology of fate signs. Part II
Authors: Prychepii Yevhen , Anuchina Vlada , Dziuba Yana , Gorobenko Yana
Published: November 2022

Interview of  Vlada Anuchina, Yana Dziuba and Yana Gorobenko with Yevhen Prychepii.
Modern analytic philosophy: historical origins and prospects of development. (Based on the materials of the 11th International Congress of the Society for Analytical Philosophy, September 12-15, 2022, Berlin, Germany)
Authors: Shramko Yaroslav , Khomenko Iryna
Published: November 2022

Review of materials of the 11th International Congress of the German Society for Analytical Philosophy, as well as the latest trends in the development of analytical research.
Pitfalls of anachronistic analysis: the book of Ecclesiastes, meaning of life and meaning in life
Authors: Chukhrai Elvira
Published: November 2022

The article carries out a critical analysis of Arthur Kiefer's methodology (described in the “Ecclesiastes and the meaning of life in the ancient world”, Cambridge University Press, 2022), namely his concept of “meaning of life” applied to the analysis of the book of Ecclesiastes. The core argument made here is that the “threefold conceptual scheme” of the meaning of life, borrowed from the field of empirical psychological research (coherence – purpose – significance), cannot be effective in the analysis of theological or philosophical texts, which involve a high level of generalization. On the other hand, since the concept of “meaning of life” is absent from the language of Ecclesiastes and other ancient texts, and its own meaning is extremely vague, it is unable to play the role of a useful analytical tool.
Time and Space in the Philosophy of Leibnitz. Part II
Authors: Secundant Sergii , Oriekhova Arina
Published: November 2022

Arina Oriekhova’s interview with Professor Serhii Secundant, devoted to Leibniz’s concept of time and space, the peculiarities of Michael Fatch’s interpretation of this concept, and various historico-philosophical approaches to understanding Leibniz’s philosophy as a whole.
Tendências e estratégias para a agroindústria do futuro
Authors: BALIEIRO ACENINI LIMA , CÂMARA ANA PAULA COSTA , LIMA ANNY KELLY VASCONCELOS DE OLIVEIRA , SILVA ERICK VIANA DA , SOUZA IRIS BARBOSA DE , FERREIRA JOÃO PEDRO , ALBUQUERQUE KRAUSE GONÇALVES SILVEIRA
Published: November 2022

O Congresso Internacional da Agroindústria - CIAGRO é um evento internacional, concebido no âmbito das atividades desenvolvidas no Programa Internacional Despertando Vocações para as Ciências Agrárias (PDVAgro) e realizado pelo Instituto Internacional Despertando Vocações (IIDV) que tem compromisso com a democratização do conhecimento e com uma educação de qualidade. Este evento foi idealizado e conduzido de forma online através de plataforma digital, e foi desenvolvido para um público-alvo de estudantes de cursos técnicos, de graduação e pós graduação, professores e pesquisadores, empresas, profissionais e comunidade, em geral, da área e interessados no tema. O CIAGRO 2022 trouxe como tema principal “Tendências e Estratégias para a Agroindústria do Futuro”, e através deste tema norteador teve-se a oportunidade de acompanhar vários caminhos da cadeia produtiva do alimento no cenário nacional e internacional, para hoje e também inovações para o futuro, com divulgação de conteúdos e resultados de pesquisas; estabelecendo trocas de experiências entre indivíduos do Brasil, de diferentes instituições, e do exterior; estimulando a geração de novas redes de cooperação multicêntricas entre a indústria e a área acadêmica, contribuindo com o enriquecimento na formação de estudantes e profissionais, que atuam nos diferentes setores da agroindústria em diferentes países. O e-book do CIAGRO 2022, está dividido em capítulos, que enfatiza os diversos elos da agroindústria, evidenciando as Inovações e tecnologias emergentes, Análises de alimentos, Gestão da Agroindústria, Biotecnologia na produção de alimentos, Produção sustentável e Segurança Alimentar e Formulação e Processamento de Alimentos. São, portanto, trabalhos que trazem informações e metodologias do mais expressivo conteúdo sobre temáticas de grande importância na agroindústria mundial.
EAST ASIAN ENERGY IN THE CONTEXT OF WORLD ENERGY TRANSITION
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Borisov Mikhail
Published: November 2022

Being the world’s biggest consumer and importer of fossil fuel and the largest emitter of greenhouse gases the East Asia region is extremely interested in the accelerated development of energy transition. Due to the geographical position and place of East Asian countries in the international division of labour energy transition demonstrates specific features here. East Asia is not only the developer and producer of technologies and equipment for the energy transition but also an initiator of totally different international economic relations in new energy.
HIGH-SPEED RAILWAYS IN THE EAST – CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Fedulov Ilia
Published: November 2022

The advent of high-speed rail reflects the developments in transportation that accompanies the new phase of the industrial revolution. In the article, the author analyzes the features of the construction and operation of high-speed railways in the countries of the East. Special attention is paid to the use of foreign technologies and investments. Under the sanctions imposed on Russia, this experience can be useful for the development of Russian highspeed rail passenger transportation.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SKELETAL ANGULAR PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH OVERBITE AND PROFILE OF THEIR FACIAL SOFT TISSUES
Authors: Hutovska I.O. , Vodoriz Ya.Yu. , Kuroіedova V.D.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. One of the most important tasks in the modern orthodontics is to achieve complete function and satisfactory harmonization of facial appearance. Orthodontists rely on the implementation of objective measurements to develop a treatment plan and evaluate its results. Therefore, it is important to clarify the relationship between subjective ratings of facial attractiveness based on photographs and objective measurements.

Materials and methods. The analysis was carried out using the certified software for orthodontists Audax Ceph 6.0. A total of 15 cephalograms of patients were examined. The participants included 7 (48.3%) men and 8 (51.7%) women aged from 12 to 33 years. All patients had occlusion pathology in the vertical plane diagnosed retrospectively.

Statistical data processing was carried out using special software IBM SPSS Statistics 22. To find out the statistical significance, one-way analysis of variance ANOVA was carried out. Results and discussion. Having analyzed cephalograms, the degree of severity of vertical anomalies was determined. The Bjork index varied from 375 to 400. Statistical research revealed that this indicator does not depend on the sex (p=0.5), but depends on the type of pathology. The Over Bite index varied from 7 to 10. We have found the dependence of this index on the sex (р=0.040). In 43% of cases, this index is detected to be normal in men, while in women there is a deviation from the normal in all cases. The NL-NSL index does not depend on the sex and the type of pathology (р=0.5) in both cases. The ML-NSL indicator does not depend on the sex (p=0.8), however, in 86% of cases, this index deviates from the normal in the individuals with overbite. While in cases of deep incisor overbite, this indicator deviates from the normal in 12.5% of the participants (р=0.002). Conclusion. Thus, based on the data obtained by cephalograms of patients with a vertical bite anomaly (deep bite and deep incisor overlap) in the orthodontic software Audax Ceph, we have revealed that the Bjork index always remains within the normal range in patients with deep incisor overbite, however, almost always pathologically changed in patients with a deep bite.
MODERN CONCEPTION OF TREATING PURULENT INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF FACE AND NECK IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Steblovskiy D.V.
Published: November 2022

The issue of surgical treatment of purulent infection in people suffering from diabetes mellitus is becoming increasingly important that can be explained by a significant growth of diabetes worldwide. The combination of diabetes mellitus and surgical infection forms a closed vicious circle, in which the infection negatively affects metabolic processes, increasing insulin insufficiency and acidosis, while metabolic and microcirculation disorders worsen the course of reparative processes in the lesion. A lack of insulin in patients with diabetes mellitus results in the disorganization of carbohydrate metabolism that is manifested by hyperglycemia, glycosuria, a decrease in the content of glycogen in tissues and, first of all, in the liver. Liver dysfunction, in turn, leads to water-salt and protein metabolisms changes. The impairment of protein metabolism is manifested in a decrease in its synthesis and an increase in its breakdown. As a result, the formation of glucose from amino acids becomes more intensive. The accumulation of ketone bodies and acetone under an almost complete inability to synthesize fats leads to ketoacidosis.

The goal of this work is to analyze the treatment outcomes of patients with diabetes mellitus who had various purulent and inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial area. The treatment of purulent wounds in the patients with diabetes mellitus requires the participation of an endocrinologist to control criteria, which can objectively reflect the course of the wound healing including cytological examination of wound impressions, morphological examination of wound tissues, determination of indicators of tissue homeostasis in the lesion. The use of the methods described above, as well as the scope and direction of therapy in each specific case should be based on the teach approach to this comorbidity.

Noteworthy, the course of purulent and inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial area under diabetes mellitus is peculiar and atypical, often leading to the development of formidable complications and even death. Effective treatment of foci of inflammation under decompensated diabetes is a hard task. Special attention should be paid to the study of the etiopathogenetic mechanisms of the development of purulent-inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial area in patients with diabetes mellitus and to the development of new treatment algorithms. Close cooperation of maxillofacial surgeons and endocrinologists will help preserve life quality and life expectance of the patients with diabetes mellitus.
ANESTHESIA OR SEDATION OF NEWBORNS IN INTENSIVE CARE: HOW TO DETERMINE THE OPTIMAL WAY?
Authors: Tsvirenko S.M. , Tarasenko K.V. , Adamchuk N.M. , Kaliuzhka О.О. , Zhuk L.A.
Published: November 2022

During their stay in the intensive care unit, newborns are subjected to an enormous number of painful procedures and operations. Poorly treated pain during the newborn period can lead to negative remote effects such as cognitive dysfunction, the formation of chronic pain. Therefore, every day reanimatologists accept the challenge to evaluate the pain adequately and to choose right analgesia tactics. The literature review represents the analysis of 87 literary sources over the past 10 years. This article covers the results of multicenter studies and clinical recommendations. It has been determined that optimal treatment of pain and anxiety in newborns requires a multimodal approach, always including non-medication strategies and directed primarily to analgesia. Placing on the chest and breastfeeding, sucking reflex, «skin to skin» contact, «kangaroo» care, swaddling – all these aspects of childcare are effective to reduce physiological and behavioural response to pain in invasive procedures, and also have sedative effect. Every manipulation requires a mandatory analgesic. The choice of the method of anesthesia depends on the invasiveness of the procedure, gestational age and the severity of the condition of the child. It is advisable to combine various non-medication analgesic methods for mild pain, to add medication methods for moderate and severe pain to achieve better therapeutic effect. Neonates who are on prolonged ventilation cannot avoid sedation. However, sedation can be achieved by a combination of non-medication methods and sedatives. In order to prevent tachyphylaxis, analgesics should be rotated, and combinations of opiates with non-narcotic analgesics and adjuvant analgesics should be used. The multimodal approach to pain treatment has the benefits of reducing the dosage of any single drug and mitigating the overall risk of side effects. Acetaminophen, fentanyl or morphine in combination with midazolam are the safest medicines for use in newborns, despite the side effects.
CARDIORENAL SYNDROME AS EXTRA-ARTICULAR MANIFESTATION OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Zhdan V.M. , Volchenko H.V. , Babanina M.Yu. , Tkachenko M.V. , Gordienko O.V.
Published: November 2022

The article provides a description of a complex clinical case of cardiorenal syndrome type II in a patient having rheumatoid arthritis and a high degree of activity. The aim of this work is to highlight the problem of multiple organ damage in severe autoimmune diseases, as well as to share the experience of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in such situations. Under a long-term articular syndrome, the patient subacutely develops new threatening symptoms: signs of inflammatory cardiomyopathy, heart failure, nephropathy, acute renal failure. But thanks to intensive anti-inflammatory therapy, we managed to significantly mitigate the activity of myocarditis, restore myocardial, and as a result, renal function. The success of active anti-inflammatory treatment confirmed our diagnostic hypothesis of cardiorenal syndrome. Several clinical landmarks have become key points for us. First, we detected that myocarditis with myocardial dysfunction and nephropathy with renal failure occurred almost simultaneously. Since the patient was under observation for a long time, until recently, we knew for sure that there were no pathological changes in the function of the heart and kidneys. Then, we detected the subacute onset of cardiac and renal symptoms. Finally, NSAID-induced amyloidosis or nephropathy cannot clearly explain the active course of inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Therefore, based on the characteristics of this clinical situation, we made an assumption of cardiorenal syndrome, most likely type II. All subtypes have similar clinical signs, but their origin largely depends on the underlying disease, history, and features of specific kidney and myocardial damage. Kidney hypoperfusion in our case did not lead to severe irreversible changes in nephrons, which ensured the restoration of renal function. But a prolonged and deep episode of hypoperfusion may be partially or completely irreversible, due to ischemic necrosis of the epithelium of the nephron tubules. Thus, we have shown a complex clinical case of an extra-articular lesion in the form of a cardiorenal syndrome, as well as an algorithm of our actions regarding diagnosis and treatment. Relatively early diagnosis of cardiorenal syndrome obviously enables to achieve good treatment results in a relatively short period of time.
IMPAIRED VERTICALITY PERCEPTION IN PATIENTS WITH HEMISPHERIC STROKES: PREVALENCE, ASSOCIATED FACTORS (CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY)
Authors: Delva I.I. , Oksak O.M. , Delva M.Yu.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In recent decades, among the causes of post-stroke postural balance disorders, a lot of attention has been paid to disorders of verticality perception. Impairments of verticality perception have different forms: from lateropulsion to pushing syndrome. Aim: to study the prevalence of verticality perception impairments during the 1st month after strokes and to determine the factors associated with this phenomenon. Material and methods. 205 patients with hemispheric strokes that occurred during the last month were examined. The Scale for Contraversive Pushing scale was used to assess the orientation of the body axis in relation to the force of gravity in the frontal plane. We determined socio-demographic factors, clinical and neurological characteristics, cognitive and psycho-emotional characteristics, neuroimaging parameters. Impaired verticality perception was diagnosed in 70 patients (34,2%): lateropulsion – in 61 (29,8%), pushing syndrome – in 9 patients (4,4%). No associations were found between impaired vertical perception and age, gender of patients, level of paresis, presence of apraxias and aphasias, NIHSS scale scores, modified Rankin scale scores, stroke type (ischemic/hemorrhagic), cognitive, anxiety and depressive disorders, fatigue, localization of cerebral infarction, level of leukoaraiosis, morphometric indicators of external and internal cerebral atrophy. On the other hand, patients with impaired verticality perception had significantly more often paresis (in case of lateropulsion - in 96.7%, in pushing syndrome - in 100%, in patients with normal verticality perception - in 75.6%), spatial hemineglect (70.5 %, 88.% and 17.8%, respectively), non-lacunar subtype of ischemic stroke (91.8%, 100% and 73.4%, respectively), lesions of the right hemisphere (73.8%, 77.7% and 57.0%, respectively), also they had significantly larger volumes of cerebral infarctions (20.3 (13.4-28.9) cm3, 24.1 (12.9-27.2) cm3 and 15.8 (8.5 -23.3) cm3, respectively). Conclusions. During the first month after stroke, impaired verticality perception is a common phenomenon associated with certain clinical and neuroimaging characteristics.
PECULIARITIES OF TACTICS USING ENDOSCOPIC HEMOSTASIS IN RECURRENT GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING
Authors: Ivashchenko D.M. , Dudchenko M.O. , Kravtsiv M.I. , Shevchuk M.P. , Prykhidko R.A. , Zaiets S.M. , Zezekalo Y.O.
Published: November 2022

At present, endoscopic haemostasis is the main method to arrest bleeding and to prevent its recurrence in patients with gastroduodenal ulcer bleeding, but there is still no consensus on the superiority of one or another method of endoscopic haemostasis. Now, according to many specialists, the recurrence of ulcer bleeding is no longer an absolute indication for surgical treatment, especially in individuals with severe somatic diseases, but serves as an indication for repeated endoscopic haemostasis. The purpose of the study was to compare the effectiveness of different methods of endoscopic haemostasis in the prevention of ulcer bleeding recurrence, as well as to study the feasibility of repeated endoscopic haemostasis in case of bleeding recurrence.

The study is based on the analysis of the treatment of 268 patients with gastrointestinal bleeding who were urgently admitted to surgical departments. Primary endoscopic haemostasis was performed in 142 (52.9%) cases: argon plasma coagulation was used in 56 (39.5%) observations, the injection method was used in 47 (33%) observations, and their combination was used in 39 (27.5%) observations. According to the research data, the majority of recurrences, 34 (51.5%) cases, occurred within the first day following the admission to the hospital. The study of the probability of bleeding recurrence depending on the initial intensity (Forrest) determined that the frequency of the recurrence is statistically higher in class I-A and I-B than in II-A and II-B. Out of 66 patients with recurrent bleeding, repeated haemostasis was found to be effective in 51 (77.3%). At the same time, the efficiency of the injection method made up 60%, argon plasma coagulation was found as more effective (81.4%), and the combined approach demonstrated the highest efficacy of 94.7%.

According to the results, we can suggest that in case of bleeding recurrence, repeated endoscopic haemostasis is a quite adequate alternative to the surgical treatment, especially in patients with severe somatic diseases. The use of endoscopic repeated haemostasis in case of recurrent bleeding can reliably reduce the mortality rate from 28 to 13.6%.
PECULIARITIES OF MYOCARDIAL BIOELECTRIC ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH PROGRESSIVE MYLTIPLE MYELOMA RECEIVING BORTEZOMIB-CONTAINING CHEMOTHERAPY SCHEMES
Authors: Ostrovskyi V.L. , Skrypnyk I.M. , Maslova G.S. , Shaposhnyk O.A. , Yakymyshyna L.I.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. New approaches to the oncohematology management that also include multiple myeloma treatment, makes higher level of hematological remission and improve survival rates. But novel cytostatic drugs have higher incidence of cardiotoxicity. According to the modern multiple myeloma management guidelines, patients, who have no indications for bone morrow transplantation, should be treated by VRd chemotherapy scheme as a first line therapy. The VRd scheme includes: bortezomib, lenalidomid and dexamethasone.

Both early cytostatic-induced cardiovascular toxicity risk factor indication and cardiovascular toxicity detection have high prognostic value due to influence on individual management strategy that include chemotherapy and supportive care. This, in turn, decreases level of late and remote cytostatic-induced myocardial injury.

The aim of this study is to investigate changes of myocardial bioelectric activity in patients with progression of multiple myeloma during bortezomib-containing chemotherapy scheme.

Materials and methods. 20 patients who had multiple myeloma and no concomitant cardiovascular disease were examined. All patients obtain bortezomib-containing chemotherapy scheme. The patients underwent the examination three times: before the chemotherapy, in 84th day and in 140th day. General and biochemical blood count findings were analyzed. Some points of Holter electrocardiography monitoring and standard 12-leads ECG were evaluated, including heart rate, PQ interval, and corrected QT interval.

Results: multiple myeloma progression was associated with the development of anaemia in 19 (95%) of the patients and was characterized by the 1.3-fold decrease in the haemoglobin and red blood cells level compared to healthy individuals (p<0,05). Rate of conductivity disorder was in 1.4 times higher than rate of rhythm disorder in the patients with multiple myeloma. The following findings were obtained by Holter monitoring and standard 12-leads electrocardiography: rhythm disorder was found in 5 (25%) patients, while conductivity disorder was detected in 7 (35%) patients. Sinus bradycardia and premature ventricular contractions were found in 2 (10%) patients following the 4 course of chemotherapy that is 2,5 times lower than in case of multiple myeloma progression. The incidence of conductivity disorder during the specific treatment were higher in 1.1 (RR=1.1; 95% СІ 0.51-2.55) (p>0,05) times and includes first degree atrioventricular block detected in 5 (25%) patients, left anterior fascicular block found in 3 (15%) patients and incomplete right bundle branch block found in 1 (5%) patient.

Conclusion. The use of bortezomib-containing chemotherapy scheme in multiple myeloma patients with low cardiovascular risk lead to the decrease on the incidence of heart rate disorders simultaneously with increasing incidence of heart conductivity disorder.
MANAGEMENT OF TUMOUR OBSTRUCTIONS OF DISTAL PART OF COMMON BILE DUCT USING RETROGRADE BILIARY STENTING
Authors: Shevchuk M.P.
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to improve endobiliary stenting in patients with tumour obstruction of the distal part of common bile duct, as well as to promote the prevention of complications, and improve immediate results of treatment and quality of life of patients.

The study included 68 patients who took the course of treatment at surgical hospitals from 2018 to 2022 and underwent endoscopic transpapillary stenting of the common bile duct for mechanical jaundice. In 37 patients, stenting was performed using a plastic stent, in 31 patients stenting was performed using a nitinol stent. Results of endobiliary stenting, complications, effectiveness and safety of stenting were evaluated.

All patients underwent stening of the common bile duct. During endoscopic retrograde biliary stenting, only 5 patients had complications in the form of bleeding from the area of large duodenal papilla that was stopped endoscopically. In early postoperative period, 12 patients had following complications: migration of plastic stent into duodenum (3 cases), obturation of plastic stent (1 case), acute secondary pancreatitis (6 cases), and cholangitis (2 cases). In 64 out of 68 patients, endobiliary stenting provided satisfactory outcomes resulting in the decompression of external bile ducts.

Endoscopic transpapillary stenting of common bile duct is a low-traumatic, safe and effective method of the decompression of biliary tract when it is obstructed by a tumour. Depending on the expected life expectancy we should use nitinol stents (≥ 6 months) or plastic one (of ≤ 6 months).
Approximation properties of the fractional q-integral of Riemann-Liouville integral type Szasz-Mirakyan-Kantorovich operators
Authors: KARA Mustafa
Published: November 2022

In the present paper, we introduce the fractional q-integral of Riemann-Liouville integral type Szász-Mirakyan-Kantorovich operators. Korovkin-type approximation theorem is given and the order of convergence of these operators are obtained by using Lipschitz-type maximal functions, second order modulus of smoothness and Peetre's K-functional. Weighted approximation properties of these operators in terms of modulus of continuity have been investigated. Then, for these operators, we give a Voronovskaya-type theorem. Moreover, bivariate fractional q- integral Riemann-Liouville fractional integral type Szász-Mirakyan-Kantorovich operators are constructed. The last section is devoted to detailed graphical representation and error estimation results for these operators.
Differentiation And Equalization In Wage Policy In Russia Throughout The XX Century
Authors: Sobolev Eduard
Published: November 2022

The article examines the relationship between the principles of equalization and differentiation in the wage policy in Russia throughout the 20th century, and reveals the factors that caused the changes. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of theoretical concepts justifying wage differences. It is shown that the interaction of differentiation and equalization in wages has undergone a gradual evolution from the dominance of differentiation based on professional skills and qualifications at the beginning of the century to a symbiosis of extremely high status differentiation and a predominantly equalizing approach to differences in professional skills and qualifications during the transition to a free market system and its development
Japan: a Farewell to Communitarian Capitalism?
Authors: Studentsov Viktor
Published: November 2022

The peculiarity of the Japanese economic model in the postwar decades was determined by deep-rooted, specific religious and ethical tradition, shared by virtually all segments of society. However, its survival quite critically depended on maintaining high (or at least stable) rates of economic growth which had long been facilitated by low yen and by the measures aimed at protecting domestic market. During the period of rapid growth and high employment, there emerged a special economic structure: communitarian capitalism, based on somewhat unique character of labour-capital relations. Under the external pressure Japan had to revalue its currency that provoked recession and prolonged stagnation, exacerbated in addition by flawed government policies. It was then decided to correct the revealed weaknesses of the existing economic system, including the inflexibility, by strengthening the market mechanism. Yet the quarter-century experience of neoliberal reforms, many of which were at odds with traditional views of the Japanese, had not yielded desired results
Impact Of Anti-Russian Sanctions On The Economy Of The South Caucasus Countries: Unexpected Effects And Consequences
Authors: Pylin Artem
Published: November 2022

The paper analyzes the dynamics and growth factors of the economies of the South Caucasus countries in the context of anti-Russian sanctions. Significant changes in trade relations, migration and investment are carefully analyzed. The conclusion is drawn about the advantages of developing trade and economic relations with the Russian Federation for the economies of the South Caucasus countries in the current situation. Taking into account new geo-economic risks and opportunities, the main problems of and prospects for Russia's bilateral cooperation with the countries of the region are considered
The Soviet penitentiary (camp) justice (1930–1950s)
Authors: Shkarevsky Denis N.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to a little-studied topic. In this article highlights the reasons for the formation and stages of the activities of these justice bodies, and also identifies the sources of personnel renewal. The author draws a conclusion about the asymmetric nature of this system. Among the characteristic features of the activities of the penitentiary justice bodies, the author names: the lack of a legally fixed status in the published legislation and the organization of their activities on the basis of the principles of campaign justice. The stability of the competence of the bodies of penitentiary (camp) justice has been established. The number of those convicted by these bodies of justice is determined. The main categories of crimes considered by penitentiary courts are identified.
Criminalization and international relations
Authors: Genrikh Natalya V.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the relationship between the process of criminalization of socially dangerous acts and international legal relations. The bilateral nature of such a relationship is emphasized: the influence of international law norms on the transformation of criminal law and the impact of criminal law on international and foreign policy relations. The insufficiency of political and doctrinal constructions to resolve the issue of the relationship between international and domestic law is noted. The article reveals the content of a two-level legal mechanism developed and tested by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation to achieve a balance of International and domestic Criminal Law, including testing international regulations for compliance with the constitutional foundations of statehood and constitutional identity of the country and criminal law principles. The advantages and risks of its functioning are determined.