bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aile Hekimlerinin HPV Aşısı Hakkında Bilgi, Tutum ve Davranışları
Authors: Mersin Pelin , Tuncer Özge
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, aile hekimlerinin HPV aşısı bilgi düzeyinin belirlenmesi ve sahada aşı uygulama sıklıklarının saptanmasıdır.Yöntem: Çalışmamız Nisan-Eylül 2022 tarihleri arasında İzmir’de, Aile Sağlığı merkezlerinde çalışan 336 aile hekimleri ile yapıldı. Çalışmamızda, aile hekimlerinin sosyodemografik özellikleri, HPV aşısı hakkındaki tutum, davranışları ve bilgi düzeylerini ölçmek için 23 soruluk anket oluşturuldu. Bu anket Google form aracılığıyla Whatsapp üzerinden tek tek ve gruplar üzerinden aile hekimlerine ulaştırıldı.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan aile hekimlerinin %50,9’u kadın %49,1’i erkekti. Hekimlerin %7,7 kadarı kendine aşı yaptırmış, %72,9’u çocuğuna aşı yaptırmayı düşünen ve yaptıranlardan oluşmaktaydı. HPV aşısının pahalı olması nedeniyle yaptırılmadığı ve önerilmediği belirlenmiştir. Kırk beş yaş ve üzerindeki hekimlerin HPV aşısı olma oranı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha düşük olarak saptanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan hekimlerin HPV aşısı hakkında bilgi düzeylerini ölçen sorulara verilen yanıtlar incelendiğinde, yedi sorudan üç soruya daha yüksek oranda doğru yanıt verildiği gözlendi. Aile hekimlerinin HPV aşı çeşitlerini (%70), aşı uygulama yollarını (%87,5) ve kimlere uygulandığını (%76,5) daha iyi bildikleri ortaya çıkmıştır.Sonuç: Çalışmamız aile hekimlerinin HPV aşısı hakkında bilgilerinin beklenilen düzeyde olmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Özellikle genç kadın hekimlerin sorulara daha doğru yanıt verdiği gözlenmiştir. Ulusal aşılama programında olmayan aşılardan en düşük oranda önerilen aşının HPV aşısı olduğu saptanmıştır.
Analisis SWOT dalam Program Humas Berupa Sosialisasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru di SMP ZIIS Cilongok
Authors: Ichwan Hero H  , Umi Umi Halwati
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the education PR program in the form of socialization of new student admissions at ZIIS Cilongok Middle School using SWOT analysis. There is a problem that socialization is very difficult to run due to several things such as communication between implementing socialization activities. This research uses a case study approach and qualitative methods. The subject of this research is the Head of Lembaga pendidikan. Vice Head of Public Relations, Student Guardians and Teacher Council. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation and documentation. The analytical techniques used in this study were data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. SWOT analysis is used as a basis that can be used for the analysis of Education Public Relations programs. In this study, the strengths (Strengths) in implementing the socialization program are: Good reputation. while the Weaknesses themselves are in the form of limited resources and lack of time. Next, opportunities are in the form of partnerships with other institutions. Meanwhile, the threats in carrying out this socialization program are competition with other schools and changes in education policy. Thus SWOT analysis becomes a very important ingredient in implementing a program so that later the program can run properly and correctly.
Manajemen Sarana Dan Prasana Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Di MTsN 1 Jombang
Authors: Ismail Muhammad Rizqi , ‘Azah Nur
Published: October 2023

This research aims to describe the management and maintenance of assets and facilities, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in the management of advice and facilities in MTsN 1 Jombang. This research includes qualitative case studies. Data is collected through observation methods, question answers, and documentation. The results of this research show that: 1) The management of assets and stocks in MTsN 1 Jombang covers the stages of planning, procurement, inventory, use, disposal, and storage. 2) In terms of its maintenance, it involves the resources that exist in the school, not only the wakamad, but all of them play a role in safeguarding the means and facilities that it owns. 3) As to the inhibitory factor of its own resources, such as no care for the facilities and facilities of the madrasah, the supporting factor of the SDM is the main factor in supporting the success of the programmes that have been held by the madrasah.
Everardo Backheuser e a geopolítica nos jornais
Authors: Cursini Caio
Published: October 2023

Everardo Backheuser foi um dos principais percursores do pensamento geopolítico brasileiro. Suas formulações reverberam até os dias de hoje, fundamentando análises sobre a conjuntura política e territorial do país. Entretanto, têm sido raros os debates sobre como a geopolítica foi incorporada ao debate público. Este artigo tem o objetivo de redescobrir as colunas escritas por Backheuser nos principais jornais do Rio de Janeiro durante o ano de 1926, pouco antes do lançamento de sua principal obra, “Estrutura política do Brasil”. Para realizar tal análise utilizamos a hemeroteca digital, vinculada à Fundação Biblioteca Nacional, além da bibliografia do autor. A análise evidenciou que a geopolítica brasileira, apesar de compor os debates acadêmicos, também foi incorporada aos principais jornais do país na década de 1920.
A Comparative Glance At Teaching Practice of Mother Tongue Teacher Candidates in Türkiye and United Kingdom
Authors: ÇAĞLAYAN DİLBER Nilay
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to determine how prospective secondary school language teachers conduct their teaching practicum in the United Kingdom and Türkiye. The study was designed using a multiple-case holistic design. Accordingly, data for the research were collected through document analysis and interviews. Data related to the teaching practicum in the Turkish Language Teaching program at Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Faculty of Education in Türkiye were obtained through document analysis. Data regarding the teaching practicum in the Postgraduate Certificate in Education program for secondary English teaching at the University of Reading Faculty of Education in the United Kingdom were obtained through document analysis and interviews with faculty members at the institution. It is evident that while the instructional content of teaching practicums in both nations exhibits substantial similarities, a notable disparity emerges with regard to the temporal extent of the practicum experience afforded to prospective secondary school language educators. As a result, the process of teaching practicums for secondary school language teacher candidates differs between Türkiye and the UK in terms of practicum hours, school diversity, and assessment methods.
ÁGUA MOLE EM PEDRA DURA, TANTO BATE ATÉ QUE FURA: CARTOGRAFANDO A DINAMITE NO ÂMBITO DA MÁQUINA MECÂNICA
Authors: Borges Hendril Allyson , Silva Luis Guilherme Carvalho , Do Nascimento Adriely de Fátima Silva , Duarte Lara , De Lima Andrezza Nicoly , De Oliveira Marcia Maria Coutinho , Antonio Daiana Oliveira Costa , Cardoso Flávia Nunes de Moraes Beraldo
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho procurou apresentar, fundamentado nas investigações deleuzo-guattarianas, uma análise crítica das vicissitudes apreendidas por três alunos-estagiários, entre os meses de abril e junho de 2022, em uma agência de Recursos Humanos, localizada no Sul de Minas Gerais. Com vistas à compreensão dos processos e defluxos perpetuados na práxis de RH, orientaram-se pelo método cartográfico desenhado por Deleuze e Guattari, o qual procura acompanhar os fenômenos em seus fluxos e movimentos, em suas trajetórias e oscilações. Nos resultados, depreendeu-se uma prática mecanicista que, embora intentasse a encapsulação das máquinas desejantes, revelava-se impossibilitada de eliminar, absolutamente, as idiossincrasias das últimas. Foi possível constatar também que, para além de uma simples máquina de recursos humanos, a prática de RH, apresentava-se como uma máquina de subjetivação. Considera-se, por fim, a relevância de mapear a dinâmica suscitada no interior do RH, uma vez que possibilita um entendimento de sua influência nas subjetividades dos profissionais que a constitui e, além disso, determinam inúmeras histórias diariamente, contribuindo para a construção/reconstrução de subjetividades, ao enquadrar um candidato em uma determinada função.
FIDELIZAÇÃO DE CLIENTES NO SETOR AGRÍCOLA: ESTUDO DE CASO NO INTERIOR DO MATO GROSSO
Authors: Milani Glicéria Tatiane Brugnera , Dos Santos Jefferson Davi Ferreira , Araújo Adolfo Vicente , Matias Tiago Alquaz , Macedo Ricardo Marques , Flores Lea , Da Silva Denize Mirian
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar práticas de fidelização do cliente adotadas por uma empresa do setor agrícola de uma cidade do interior do Brasil, verificando o que os clientes esperam da empresa. Para isso, selecionou-se como amostragem 25% dos clientes efetivos (clientes com maior frequência de compras dentro do período de janeiro a dezembro de 2022) com base na classificação da relevância destes para a empresas em questão por meio da utilização do software Siagri. Após a seleção, foi enviado um questionário estruturado a todos os participantes via WhatsApp e analisados os dados. Constata-se que a empresa estudada tem pontos fortes em qualidade, preço, atendimento, confiança e compromisso com seus clientes, o que contribui para a fidelização dos consumidores.
Effects of Hyperglycemia and Doxorubicin on Aging Induction Optimization: Focus on the Role of p53 and mTOR in Human Dermal Fibroblast Cells
Authors: Pradita Dimas Adhi , Achadiyani  , Bashari Muhammad Hasan
Published: October 2023

Aging, a kind of physiological process, is influenced by a number of different biological and genetic factors, the driver for all age-related diseases. Aging of the skin can use samples of human fibroblasts (preputium) which are induced with high glucose media and doxorubicin using cell culture methods. Aging is measured using markers at the genetic level, namely p53 and mTOR. The p53 protein is one of the most important markers of apoptosis and the mTOR protein plays an important role in the proliferation, growth, motility, survival, autophagy of cell, including the synthesis of protein. Therefore, the optimization strategy of cell aging is well suited to physiological aging conditions In this review, we explore the optimization of aging in fibroblast cell cultures induced by high-glucose media and doxorubicin and review signs of aging, namely the biomarkers p53 and mTOR. The hope to be able to know aging is close to the original condition so that it becomes an opportunity as well as a challenge for the transition of basic research into developing interventions. Several major electronic databases, including Embase, PubMed, Cochrane, and CINAHL were used to select articles from the period between February 2013 and February 2023. From 5 available literatures, we demonstrated the activity of high-glucose media and doxorubicin as induction of fibroblast senescence. High-glucose media and doxorubicin showed an aging effect by increasing p53 and mTOR markers in fibroblast cell cultures. It is hoped that, with this article on aging optimization, insights into future research directions can be achieved.
The Narratives of Local Women’s Resilience in Disaster and Climate Change: The Voices of Indonesian Women in the Watershed Areas
Authors: Hendrastiti Titiek Kartika , Kusujiarti Siti , Sasongko Rambat Nur
Published: October 2023

This study analyzes the narratives of women’s resilience in disaster from the post-colonial feminism approach. Ecological justice and gender issues have been addressed by other studies on Indonesia to amplify the voices of Indonesian women, but few of them focus on women’s narratives. As a culture relying on oral traditions, Indonesian women’s narratives and stories are instrumental in decolonizing the knowledge on ecological justice. Even though feminist perspectives play an instrumental role in addressing ecological justice in Indonesia, studies using post-colonial feminism remain very limited. This study employs post-colonial feminist ethnography and focuses on three watershed areas in Bengkulu, Indonesia: Rindu Hati village representing rural upstream location; Talang Empat village representing rural midstream region, and Tanjung Jaya village representing downstream urban areas. Interviews were conducted with women who are members of peasant groups, agricultural workers, traders, village administrators, and other community members. The narratives show several important trends: (a) Women’s daily live reflects their knowledge about the environment and women’s responses to disaster and climate change indicating local eco-consciousness, resilience, and adaptation to changes. (b) Local power configuration contributes to resilience. There are interconnections of gender relations, disaster resilience, and environmental sustainability. Local power map shows the interconnection between disaster responses, environmental sustainability and gender relations in the community. (c) Upstream population tends to have higher commitment to environmental conservation and disaster resilience compared to the communities in the midstream and downstream locations. Women’s position in the circle of power in watershed management has important influence in their resilience facing disaster and climate change. These narratives inform the interrelations of women’s positions, disaster resilience, and eco-consciousness in creating ecological justice.
Falsas cooperativas: un supuesto de fraude laboral con trascendencia penal.
Authors: Lousada Arochena José Fernando
Published: October 2023

La sentencia comentada analiza, desde la perspectiva jurídico penal, un supuesto de una falsa cooperativa o cooperativa fraudulenta. Aprecia la existencia de dos delitos: de un lado, un delito contra los derechos de los trabajadores; de otro lado, un delito de estafa agravada con tres circunstancias al considerar el trabajo como bien de primera necesidad, al considerar la existencia de especial gravedad y al considerar la cuantía total de las cantidades defraudadas al colectivo de personas trabajadoras afectadas.

The commented sentence analyzes, from the criminal legal perspective, an assumption of a false cooperative or fraudulent cooperative. Appreciates the existence of two crimes: on the one hand, a crime against the rights of workers; on the other hand, a crime of aggravated fraud with three circumstances when considering work as a basic necessity, when considering the existence of special gravity and when considering the total amount of the amounts defrauded from the group of workers affected.
¿Puede exigirse una inscripción trimestral en desempleo para acceder a empleos públicos temporales?
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: October 2023

Se discute la validez del requisito consistente en estar inscrito como demandante de empleo, al menos durante tres meses, para acceder a determinados empleos temporales en el sector público. La sentencia comentada reafirma la aplicación de los principios constitucionales (igualdad, mérito, capacidad) en el ámbito del empleo laboral de tipo temporal. Respecto de la necesidad de estar al menos tres meses inscrito como demandante de empleo, entiende que se trata de una exigencia compatible con todo lo anterior, máxime cuando ya la incorpora el vigente Convenio Colectivo.

The validity of the requirement consisting of being registered as a job seeker for at least three months to access certain temporary jobs in the public sector is discussed. The commented ruling reaffirms the application of constitutional principles (equality, merit, capacity) in the field of temporary employment. Regarding the need to be registered as a job seeker for at least three months, he understands that this is a requirement that is compatible with all of the above, especially when it is already included in the current Collective Agreement.
La concreción de los efectos económicos de las pensiones de Seguridad Social.
Authors: Molina Gutiérrez Susana
Published: October 2023

Aborda nuestro Alto Tribunal cuál ha de ser la fecha de efectos económicos que haya de darse a la pensión de viudedad que ha sido reconocida por la Entidad Gestora, tras una inicial decisión desestimatoria del derecho, sin haberse producido entre ambos tiempos una variación de las circunstancias fácticas y jurídicas.

Our High Court addresses what should be the date of economic effects to be given to the widowhood pension that has been recognized by the Managing Body, after an initial decision rejecting the right.
Responding to Public Demand Together: Practices of Grantmaking Foundations’ Participation in Implementing the Universities’ Third Mission
Authors: Avdeeva A.
Published: October 2023

More and more universities today are recognizing that the third mission is part and parcel of higher education. Universities are striving to engage with society, by partnering with businesses, government institutions, local communities, and other stakeholders. With the support of grantmaking foundations, universities get the opportunity to implement their ideas and projects, thus driving progress and building their reputation as socially responsible institutions. In this article, we expound on how philanthropic organizations take part in formulating and implementing the universities' third mission, drawing on the example of the Vladimir Potanin Foundation — one of the pioneering charity foundations in Russia supporting and developing higher education.
Evidence-Based Practices in Social Orphanhood. Our Children Foundation’s Experience
Authors: Petrova N.
Published: October 2023

Our Children Foundation has been working with orphanage residents and graduates since 2006.  Since 2018,  it has been focusing on preventing social orphanhood by assisting families at risk of child removal, thereby preventing children from being taken into orphanages in the first place. In this article, Natalia Petrova, the foundation’s director, talks about the importance of measuring the social impact of their activities, the concept of evidence-based practices in the social sphere, and the significance of professionalizing the sector.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGAMAN PINTU SECARA OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN RFID BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO
Authors: Ulahaijananan Fransina Filly
Published: October 2023

Sistem pengunci pintu saat ini masih menggunakan kunci konvensional, sehingga kurang efisien untuk rumah dengan banyak pintu karena terlalu banyak kunci yang harus dibawa, selain itu kunci konvensional mudah dibuka oleh pencuri. Sehingga diperlukan kunci yang lebih praktis dan efisien, dari masalah tersebut penulis mempunyai gagasan untuk menghasilkan alat pengaman pintu yang aman dan praktis berbasis RFID dengan memanfaatkan RFID tag sebagai pengaman pintu rumah. Rancang bangun pengaman pintu menggunakan mikrokontroler ATmega328 sebagai pengendali rangkaian. dapat disimpulkan bahwa simulasi alat pengaman pintu dapat beroperasi dengan baik, sesuai rancangan yang dibuat. RFID reader yang digunakan memiliki frekuensi 13,56 MHz yang diletakkan dalam box dengan tebal 1,5 mm untuk membaca ID RFID. Solenoid dapat membuka pengunci pintu apabila ID E-KTP sesuai dengan memori mikrokontroler Arduino Uno.
PERENCANAAN ANGGARAN BIAYA PEMBANGUNAN KAMPUS POLITEKNIK AMAMAPARE TIMIKA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Cresli Ersi , Demmanggai Sakramen Dominggus
Published: October 2023

Dalam suatu proyek, biaya menjadi faktor utama berlangsungnya kegiatan proyek, dimana kontraktor akan mengestimasi biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk menjalankan proyek sehingga kontraktor dapat memberikan penawaran yang optimal, untuk memenangkan tender. Umumnya kontraktor membuat rencana anggaran biaya tidak seluruhnya berpedoman pada analisa SNI, kontraktor menghitung rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) dengan perkiraan mereka sendiri berdasarkan dengan besaran m² lapangan sehingga dapat memperkirakan besaran biaya pengerjaan proyek tersebut. Pada penelitian ini penulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran anggaran yang akan disediakan atau dipakai dalam pembangunan kampus baru Politeknik Amamapare Timika tahun 2022. Berdasarkan analisa satuan pekerjaan, harga bahan dan upah kerja Kab. Mimika maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa RAB Pembagunan Gedung Kampus Baru Politeknik Amamapare Timika adalah sebesar Rp.5.609.791.146,14 14 (lima milyar enam ratus sembilan juta tujuh ratus sembilan puluh satu ribu seratus empat puluh enam rupiah satu empat sen). Berdasarkan identifikasi biaya dari perhitungan RAB, diketahui bahwa pekerjaan yang memerlukan biaya yang cukup besar adalah pekerjaan struktur.
Analisis Kepuasan Kerja Staf Politeknik Amamapare Menurut Teori Dua Faktor Herzberg
Authors: Puspita Theresia Yunie
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan kerja staf Politeknik Amamapare, Timika, Papua Tengah, menurut Teori Dua Faktor Herzberg. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional ditemukan hasil bahwa faktor motivasi lebih tinggi dari faktor Higienis. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Staf Politeknik Amamapare termotivasi melakukan pekerjaan namun memiliki banyak keluhan, dimana situasi pekerjaan yang digeluti diakui menarik dan menantang, namun selalu mengeluh atas gaji yang diakui kurang memuaskan. Di sisi lain, staf belum menunjukkan capaian-capaian kinerja yang cukup signifikan sesuai bidang tugas yang ditetapkan.
War Economy: Russia's Economic Development in 2022
Authors: Götz Roland
Published: October 2023

After Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, numerous institutes predicted a significant
economic slump in Russia in 2022 due to the tightened Western sanctions. This
did not materialize. As the energy sector remained almost completely exempt
from sanctions until the end of 2022, Russia’s economy saw a significant inflow
of foreign currency. This prevented a collapse of the financial system. Statistical
data show that in 2022 the war economy was strengthened at the expense of
the civilian economy.
The Concept of the “Russkiy Mir”: History of the Concept and Ukraine
Authors: Meienberger Alexander
Published: October 2023

The concept of the Russkiy Mir (Russian world) has cultural and geopolitical
implications. Since the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014, the concept
has started to play a significant role as a propaganda instrument and as a
justifying tool for Russian military aggression in Ukraine. However, this was
not always the case. It was not until 2007 that the Kremlin institutionalized
the concept by creating a foundation called Russkiy Mir. Until this time, the
concept was not widespread among the Russian elites. Later, Russian politicians
articulated the Russkiy Mir differently and without its exact meaning. Three
different understandings of the Russkiy Mir have emerged: a global sphere
of the Russian language and/or Russian-speaking diaspora, the geopolitical
sphere of influence of Russia, and an ideological sphere of the new conservative
right-wing forces. By analyzing the idea’s roots in the Russian context using
published sources, the article shows how the Russkiy Mir has developed from
a nonpolitical and loose idea that should unite all Russian-speaking people
around the globe to a geopolitical tool Russia uses to justify its influence in the
post-Soviet space, particularly in Ukraine. Moreover, the article aims to answer
the question of to what extent, from a Russian state view, Ukraine plays a role
in this concept.
Korean Version of the Longer-Term Unmet Needs After Stroke Questionnaire
Authors: Baek Sora , Kim Won-Seok , Park Yul-Hyun , Jung Yun Sun , Chang Won Kee , Kim Gowun , Paik Nam-Jong
Published: October 2023

Objective: To translate the 22-item Longer-term Unmet Needs after Stroke (LUNS) questionnaire, validate it in the Korean stroke population, and assess the reliability of face-to-face and telephone surveys.Methods: Sixty-six adult patients with stroke from Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Kangwon National University Hospital were involved in the validation. Participants were interviewed twice using the LUNS Korean version: first, a face-to-face survey for validation, and second, a telephone survey for test-retest reliability. Participants completed the Frenchay Activities Index (FAI) and Short Form 12 (SF-12) Mental and Physical Component Summary (MCS and PCS) scores at the first interview. For concurrent validity, the differences in health status (FAI, SF-12 MCS and PCS) between the groups that reported unmet needs and those that did not were analyzed for each item. Cohen’s kappa and percentage of agreement between the first and second administrations were calculated for each item to determine the test-retest reliability.Results: The average age of the participants was 61.2±12.8 years and 74.2% were male. Fifty-seven patients were involved in the second interview. Depending on the unmet needs, SF-12 MCS, PCS, and FAI were significantly different in 12 of 22 items. In the test-retest reliability test, 12 items had a kappa of 0.6 or higher, and two had a kappa of <0.4.Conclusion: The LUNS instrument into Korean (LUNS-K) is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing unmet health needs in patients with stroke. In addition, telephone surveys can be considered reliable.
Una aproximación a la situación laboral, intereses profesionales y demanda de formación de los psicólogos de Andalucía Occidental
Authors: Fernández Serra Francisco
Published: October 2023

Se esboza en este trabajo la situación de tres aspectos profesionales importantes entre los psicólogos en Andalucía Occidental. A partir de ello se comenta la incidencia de algunos factores sociológicos y de intereses sobre la situación laboral. Igualmente, se apuntan acciones a desarrollar desde la Universidad y desde el Colegio de Psicólogos de cara a incidir favorablemente sobre la modificación de determinados —y poco adaptativos— ticts profesionales de los psicólogos en, al menos, el ámbito territorial referido.
Burrhus Frederic Skinner(1904-1990). Un agradecimiento
Authors: Keller Fred S.
Published: October 2023

B.F. Skinner, preeminente psicólogo norteamericano, que estudió la conducta humana y animal a través de ingeniosos experimentos y que confió en que sus hallazgos fomentasen la creatividad y disminuyeran la represión, murió el sábado en el Hospital Mont Auburn, en Cambridge, Massachusetts. Tenía 86 años y vivía en Cambridge.
El anterior es el primer párrafo de un amplio resumen de la vida y obras de Burrhus Frederic Skinner tal y como se imprimió en la sección de defunciones de The New York Times el lunes, 20 de agosto, de este año. Todo el artículo constituye un excelente tratamiento biográfico de la vida de Fred Skinner, desde sus inicios en la pequeña ciudad ferroviaria de Susquehanna (Pensylvania) hasta su última aparición ante sus amigos y colegas en el encuentro de Boston de la Asociación Americana de Psicología, ocho días antes de su muerte.
Skinner y la educación: un análisis conductual del proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje
Authors: Caracuel Tubio José Carlos
Published: October 2023

Despite basically uninformed generalizations that consider Skinner as a rat and dove psychologist, his greatest concern was always the human being, as his bibliographical production from the end of the 1940s testifies. Of this production a great deal is dedicated to the study, research and application in the area of teaching and education.
In the present article some of his contributions to the aforementioned field are analyzed, such as those of the identification of some of the problems which cause education to fail, the concept of teaching itself inside is behavioural theoretical system, as well as the characteristics of its instructional- technological model.
Finally a critical evaluation is carried out of Skinner's contribution to the domain of the Teaching/Learning process, concluding with the proposal of some of the possible ways out of the limitations of the Skinnerian paradigma of conditioning.
Aplicaciones del análisis funcional de Skinner al campo de la salud
Authors: Bayes Sopena Ramón
Published: October 2023

The problems generated in the primary prevention of illnesses in which the specific forms of acquisition, facilitation or infection are known, are, basically, of a multidisciplinary nature. In the solving of the said set of problems —centred in the adoption and/or abandonment of certain types of behaviour— the intervention of the psychologist seems justified. Following this line, the present article consists ofa brief reflection on the said intervention from the perspective of the functional analysis of behaviour developed by Skinner. Finally, the above mentioned analysis is put forward as a powerful and valuable tool for tackling health problems.
Artificial Intelligence for Classification and Detection of Major Insect Pests of Brinjal
Authors: N Saikumar , Emmanuel N , Sri Phani Krishna K , Chinnabbai Ch , Uma Krishna K
Published: October 2023

The present study was carried out during rabi 2020-21 at the College of Horticulture, Venkataramannagudem, West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh. Detection and monitoring of insect pests through Artificial intelligence (AI) were conducted using the Python software through Keras and Tensorflow frame works and for this purpose CNN VGG-16 model was used. A total of 204 insect images were loaded and included in four datasets. All the datasets were resized to 224 _ 224 pixels. CNN VGG-16 model codes developed for automatic pest classification and detection of pest images were run through python language to retrieve the predicted output. In the pursuit of detecting insect classification an accuracy of 95-98% for 4 insect classes viz., brinjal shoot and fruit borer larvae and adults, Epilachna beetle grub and adults were predicted with F1 score of 0.89 which shows that the CNN (VGG) model is consistent in detecting the type of insect.
Dispersal of Larvae of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda in Maize
Authors: Kumar Behera Rakesh, , Mohan K. Murali
Published: October 2023

A comprehensive understanding of the pattern of larval dispersal is important to establish the criteria for sampling, statistical analysis and the development of reliable and sustainable management strategies. The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a notorious pest of maize all over the world was reported from the Indian subcontinent in 2018. The present study assessed plant-to-plant dispersal pattern of larvae of S. frugiperda in caged field conditions of maize. The mean distance travelled by the larvae after infestation ranged from 0.36± 0.36 to 1.05± 0.18 m. The maximum distance travelled by the larvae was up to 1.50 m. There was no significant difference between the number of larvae recovered concerning the direction (n-s) within the row. The distances covered by them in both directions were not significantly different either. The larval dispersal pattern suggested non-directional movement of the caterpillars.
Antimicrobial Peptides: Principal Defense Constituents of Silk Worms - A Review
Authors: Sangma Jakrimchi A , Baroowa Bhavna P , Singh Yungkham Rajeevkumar , Choudhury Prasanta
Published: October 2023

Insect has a highly developed innate immune system consisting of cellular and humoral responses. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are the important components of the insect’s humoral defense system and were first purified from the giant silk moth, Hyalophora cecropia L (Boman et al., 1980). For a variety of infections, they serve as the initial line of defense. AMPS are low molecular weight peptides and generally cationic in nature. Off late, the resistance of the pathogenic microbes towards established antibiotics have become a serious threat to global health. Over the years, an array of AMPs from natural sources has served as potent candidate against various infective agents viz. bacteria, fungi and viruses. These insect peptides not only exhibit antibacterial action by rupturing the microbial membrane but also prevent the development of drug resistance by microbes. Studies have shown AMPS to have synergistic effects with traditional antibiotics, providing an opportunity for combined therapy. Defensin, cecropins, drosocin, attacins, diptericins, ponericins, metchnikowins and melittin are a few classes of AMPs from insects that are currently isolated. However, the possibility of discovering new AMPs cannot be fully ruled out. Currently, 33 peptides are undergoing clinical trials, and 43% of the 77 AMPs are still in the preclinical stage (Makwana et al., 2023). Daptomycin and ovitavancin are two antibacterial lipopeptides that Food and Drug Administration has recently approved that are used for skin infection caused by bacteria. The present paper is an attempt to provide a comprehensive insight on antimicrobial peptides isolated from silk worm with reference to their structures, functions and possible mechanism of action.
Habitat Ecology of Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus in Agroecosystem
Authors: Jindal Mansi , Kumar Manoj
Published: October 2023

The important role of birds in agriculture has long been recognized. The present study on the habitat, feeding and roosting behavior of Asian Koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus) in agro ecosystem of Punjab was carried from August 2021 to July 2022 in Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana. It was conducted in three study areas i.e. study area A (agricultural field area), B (tree plantation area) and C (residential/ roadside area). The annual relative abundance of House Crow (Corvus splendens) was highest everywhere whereas of Asian Koel was 1%, 2.04% and 2.66% at study area A, B and C respectively. The feeding behavior of Asian Koel revealed that fruits and berries were preferred. It was found roosting mainly on Dhek, Neem, Peepal, Purple Bauhinia and Safeda trees. Asian Koel was most active during summer months and during the winters, it is not observed which might be because of its southward local migration.
THE EFFECT OF THERMOPHYSIZAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS ON CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Authors: Issakhov А. А. , Baibatyrova К. Е.
Published: October 2023

The impact of enclosure aspect ratio and different thermophysical properties of fluids on heat transfer were investigated in rectangular enclosure with 3x3 array of flush-mounted chips placed on the front vertical wall with constant temperature and cooled by the opposite wall. To study heat transfer inside the enclosure simulations were done for four enclosure aspect ratios(A=1.0, 5.0, 7.5, 20.0) and five fluids(air, water, FC-40, FC-72, FC-88). Numerical results show that the highest velocities are in the air while low velocities have been noticed in the water, FC-40, FC-72, FC-88. The maximum air velocities for the W component are obtained precisely at a height of Z= 5.5. It is observed that when enclosure aspect ratio decreases, the fluid velocity increases. Maximum Nu number was when enclosure was filled with dielectric fluids FC-72 and FC-88, and minimal was found in the air. To ensure that chosen numerical methods, computer program was implemented correctly test task were completed. Good agreement is found between the results.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF ACOUSTIC PROPOGATION THROUGH AURALIZATION TECHNIQUES INSIDE ENCLOSERS WITH VARIATION OF BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Authors: Sinitsa A. V. , Tskhay Yu. A. , Ukassova A. К. , Capsoni A.
Published: October 2023

Registration of acoustic properties and auralization of enclosed spaces is becoming increasingly important. In today's world, when designing or renovating historic buildings such as opera houses, churches and concert halls, it is important to simulate sound propagation in order to preserve the original acoustic properties. In our article, we consider the process of propagation of a sound wave in an internal three-dimensional non-stationary area, namely, the modeling of acoustics in a concert hall. To do this, according to the given input parameters, initial and boundary conditions, the distribution function of sound pressure in a given area over a period of time was determined. In the course of calculations, we use a computing platform to implement the finite element method, as well as the finite difference method using an explicit scheme as an example. On the basis of numerical results, we draw conclusions about the effectiveness of closed space auralization methods, and also describe aspects of optimization and use of methods.
DIRECT COMPARISON OF MEASUREMENTS OF GEOPHYSICAL FIELDS WITH LITHOLOGICAL HETEROGENEITY OF THE JURASSIC PERIOD AT THE FIELD OF BUZASHY VAULT
Authors: Jаilganov S. N. , Tulemissova Z. S.
Published: October 2023

Often, production geophysics is the main and widespread method in the oil and gas industry. Well logging curves have the most complete characteristics when they are based on the study of direct material, which is the core. This scientific project is mainly aimed at studying the relationship of reservoirs of different generations and their facies belonging, which contribute to a more correct understanding of the structure of exploitation objects, taking into account lithological heterogeneity and dissection of productive horizons. Application of the practical value of knowledge of the features and patterns of formation of sand bodies in the further development of the field, in order to increase oil recovery factors. In this article, we compare reservoir intervals composed of both medium and coarse-grained sandstones with well logging data, and consider their spatial distribution according to seismic-attribute analysis based on 3D seismic data. Further, based on the results of the spectrometric gamma logging on the core, the core and well logging were linked in order to more accurately determine the petrophysical properties of lithofacies. In conclusion, brief conclusions of practical and laboratory work are summarized and final conclusions are drawn.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ARMENIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS’
PERFORMANCE
Authors: ARAKELYAN Aram , GRIGORYAN Sona
Published: October 2023

In order to get a tool for comparing banks efficiency, especially most efficient quarters
the researchers suggest using fuzzy sets. For comparing various banks performances the
time series of the ROA indicator of the banks are taken, presenting them in ascending
order. A vague trigonometric image is obtained. Time series of seventeen Armenian
banks quarterly ROA values has been analyzed. The concept of fuzzification and defuzzification is discussed in this paper. Crisp quantity is converted into a Pythagorean fuzzy set and respectively Pythagorean fuzzy set is converted into crisp quantity. After getting appropriate coefficients quarters have been classified into four groups from the more efficient to the less efficient. As a result it was possible to conclude when the banks were more efficient and when less. The method shows that is possible to use non regression new models for comparing and classifying banks performance determinants. It is a new approach in efficiency analyses.
EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT FOR THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF PROPOSED
STATE POLICY TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF
AGRICULTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: VOSKANYAN Ashot , TSPNETSYAN Lusine
Published: October 2023

The implementation of an effective state policy of increasing the competitiveness of
agriculture of the Republic of Armenia requires not only clarifying the directions of this
policy, but also evaluating the effectiveness of their implementation. In this context, a
number of the most important directions of the state policy of increasing the competitiveness of RA agriculture, presented in the article with specific calculations, are highlighted, in particular, the introduction of the drip irrigation system, the use of mechanisms for providing targeted subsidies for arable land cultivation, the realized milk subsidy mechanism, the newest models of digital agricultural technologies, DJI Agras T 50
agricultural evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of the drone and the
IMETOS 3.3 weather station (taking into account their comparative advantages over
others), the use of which can significantly contribute to the increase of the competitiveness of the mentioned sector.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CURRENCY MARKET REGULATION IN
ARMENIA IN THE CONTEXT OF EXTERNAL CHALLENGES
Authors: GRIGORYAN Carmen , ULIKHANYAN Tatevik
Published: October 2023

In the contemporary context of globalization, the intricate execution of monetary policy
is significantly influenced by the ongoing developments within the global economy. In
the current wave of developments, the global economic market has undergone structural
changes due to the negative consequences of COVID-19, the Russian-Ukrainian
conflict, disruptions caused by regional instabilities, and shifts that have impacted the
natural progression of global economies. These changes have significantly influenced
the fundamental trajectory of economic growth across countries. Despite its own domestic challenges, the Republic of Armenia, is unable to remain immune to these multifaceted alterations. Moreover, internal issues further exacerbate the situation. Consequently, the imperative for astute economic governance has grown even more pronounced. Through a comprehensive analysis of international experience in the implementation of monetary policy, shocks in the global foreign exchange market, the authors sought to fully understand and endorse the current problems facing the Republic of Armenia economy in the context of the development of the Republic of Armenia foreign exchange market. The objective was to explore various forms of applied monetary policy, external influences, economic indicators of Armenia, the structure and dynamics of debt and foreign exchange reserves, inflation levels, reasons for the appreciation of the dram currency against foreign currencies, foreign trade turnover, and substantiate the effectiveness of the ongoing currency policy in our country.
Korelasi Antara Human Development Terhadap Anggaran Pertahanan Negara Menurut GDP
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri , Sani Firman
Published: October 2023

Human development is one of the important factors in economic growth. Qualified human resources have high productivity so as to be able to increase the efficiency of economic activity and in the aggregate can affect economic growth. This study aims to describe the relationship between human development and the size of a country's defense budget allocation. This research approach uses descriptive quantitative based on hypothesis testing based on the method of testing hypotheses through chi-square distribution. Through this method, independent variables and dependent variables which consist of several categories are displayed in a table. then, a series of procedures and calculations must be carried out and test criteria must be formulated to determine the null hypothesis status. This study concludes that there is a correlation between human development and a country's defense budget. The correlation value between the two variables is 36.30%.
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek Dan Promosi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pengunjung Stadion Mandala Krida Yogyakarta
Authors: S Erika , Hutasoit Apren Halomoan , Lubis Tya Wildana Hapsari
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek, dan Promosi terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen produk Pocari Sweat pada Pengunjung Stadion Mandala Krida Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Nonprobability Sampling metode Purposive Sampling dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara online menggunakan google form terhadap 384 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria dalam mengonsumsi Pocari Sweat.Teknik analisis data dengan bantuan software SPSS. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Asumsi Klasik dan Analisis Linear Berganda dengan hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel Harga dan Promosi berpengaruh Positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen, Kualitas Produk berpengaruh NegatifÂ  signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dan Citra Merek tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Produk Pocari Sweat Pada Pengunjung Stadion Mandala Krida Yogayakarta. Selanjutnya hasil secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel Harga, Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek, dan Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen. Nilai Adjusted R Square menunjukkan bahwa variabel Harga, Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek, dan Promosi dapat menjelaskan variasi terhadap variabel Kepuasan Konsumen sebesar 12% dan sisanya 88% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian.
Duração relativa das vogais do alemão padrão (AP) por uma falante nativa brasileira
Authors: Junges Mágat Nágelo , Alves Ubiratã Kickhöfel
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo, investigamos o processo de desenvolvimento da duração das vogais do Alemão Padrão (AP), por uma falante nativa brasileira, adulta-jovem, do AP como terceira língua (doravante, L3). Metodologicamente, empregamos uma análise acústica no Praat (Boersma; Weenink, 2023). Analisamos os dados acerca da duração relativa de todas as vogais do sistema vocálico do AP, a fim de detectar se (ou como) as vogais se modificaram acusticamente ao longo das sessões avaliadas, por meio da realização de análises de Monte Carlo (Van Dijk; Verspoor; Lowie, 2011). Os resultados indicaram que as vogais da aprendiz se encontram em estado de desenvolvimento duracional variável e instável (Verspoor; Lowie; De Bot, 2021).
Case of Mycobacterium bovis Prosthetic Joint Infection from Intravesicular BCG
Authors:   Metro Infectious Disease Consultants, Chundi Vishnu , Didwania Vishal
Published: October 2023

An 89-year-old man was seen for worsening left hip pain. He had a history of bladder cancer status post-transurethral resection of bladder tumor followed by intravesicular instillations of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). About one year later, he developed worsening pain in his left prosthetic hip that continued to worsen over the next three months. A computed tomography scan of the hip revealed loosening hardware and periprosthetic fluid collection. Aspiration and operative cultures revealed Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Susceptibility testing revealed resistance to pyrazinamide. The patient underwent a surgical washout with retention of hardware. Treatment with isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyridoxine was initiated. This case highlights an extremely rare and delayed complication of intravesicular BCG leading to prosthetic joint infection.
Long Term Trends in Rainfall and Temperature Effects on Food Security in Pakistan: An Analysis of 75 Years (1947-2021)
Authors: Rehman Rabia , Sadiq Shumaila , Khan Sifat Ullah , Gul Akhtar
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the rainfall and temperature impact on food security (Wheat production) in Pakistan. The data nature is quarterly, and the time period is from 1947 to 2021. Econometrics approach simple OLS used. The wheat production is based on January, March, and November rainfall and temperature. In the findings of model 1, the rainfall in January and wheat production are negatively correlated. Besides, temperature and wheat production are directly correlated with each other. In Model 2, the rainfall has a significant and positive impact on wheat production. In the same month, the temperature was insignificant. The combined effect of rainfall and temperature has a negative impact on wheat production. It suggests that the combined effect of March rainfall and March temperature has a significant impact on wheat production at 10%. In model 3, November rainfall and wheat production are negatively correlated. The combined impact of November rainfall and November temperature has a positive and significant impact on the dependent variable. The study suggested the government reduce CO2 emissions in various sectors as well as improve technology and hybrid seeds. Besides, the state also adopts long-term reduction policy such as other developing countries adopts.