bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of digitalization in Ukraine: factors of influence, advantages and challenges of today
Authors: ТРУШЛЯКОВА А. Б.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study. The aim of the article is to study the essence of the concept of digitalization, to determine the factors of influence, benefits and challenges that will be expected from the digital transformation. Methodology. General scientific methods were used in the research, in particular: theoretical generalization – to determine the theoretical foundations of the essence of digitalization; system approach – to summarize the factors of influence, benefits and challenges that will be expected from the digital transformation; methods of positive and normative analysis – to develop recommendations for improving national globalization processes on the basis of digitalization. Results. The definition of the concept of digitalization is substantiated and should be considered as a systematic approach to the digital transformation of human capital formation and provides the process of digitalization transformation. It is proved that the factors influencing the development of digitalization should be divided into those that are formed under the influence of macro- and individual factors. Macro factors include: improvement of the legislative and regulatory framework for the development of digitalization; change in public policy to support and develop certain activities. Significant importance in the formation of digitalization belongs to individual factors, namely: the creation of new values, properties of goods; formation of new needs and demands of consumers (focus on saving time, search and purchase of goods on clear parameters); the emergence of the latest digital technologies. It is investigated that modern challenges of today by human capital in the conditions of digitalization are formed under the influence of changes in the components of public health, education reform, stagnation of science, social policy, significant impact of migration processes. It is determined that management on the basis of digitalization is necessarily based on perfect planning of digital strategy, assessment of the feasibility of practical digital initiatives, identification of promising areas of action, selection of effective digitalization model, forecasting the expected effect of digitalization, comparison of innovative initiatives. Practical meaning. The use of the national system in the management on the basis of digitalization is proved. Prospects for further research. Prospects for the development of digitalization in the formation of human capital, which will be devoted to further exploration of the author.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA KELAS IV DI SDN MARGAHAYU XVIII PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Septyana Putri Fadila , Amelia Decenni
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas IV SDN Margahayu dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis proyek menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dalam 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 25 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam menulis puisi. Rata-rata nilai siswa meningkat dari 41 pada awal penelitian menjadi 65,1 pada akhir siklus 2. Persentase ketuntasan belajar juga meningkat dari 16% pada awal menjadi 72% pada siklus 2, mencapai nilai rata-rata ketuntasan sebesar 70%. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran berbasis proyek efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SDN Margahayu XVIII.
Pendekatan Total Quality Management terhadap Insentif, dan Kualitas Produk dalam Mengarahkan Keputusan yang Tepat
Authors: Wardhana Ananto Krisna , Utomo Kurniawan Prambudi , Lestiowati Riris , Fadly Rachmat
Published: December 2024

This research aims to approach the relationship between the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) on incentives and product quality on making appropriate management decisions. This study uses quantitative and qualitative methods through data analysis from several organizations that implement TQM and have a structured incentive system and conduct field observations (field research) using the self-administered questionnaires method, namely distributing questionnaires directly face to face to these respondents using The population was taken from 155 respondents in a saturated sample and carried out in September-December 2023 using data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis and distributing questionnaires and interviews as well as literature studies, after which data processing was carried out using SPSS version 26 statistical data processing analysis. The research results show that the implementation of TQM consistently improves product quality significantly. Well-designed incentives, which support innovation and collaboration, strengthen the positive effects of TQM on employee performance. In addition, product quality has been proven to influence management decision making appropriately, encouraging more strategic and long-term oriented decisions. The integration of TQM practices and appropriate incentive systems has a positive impact on the organization's adaptability and responsiveness to market changes and achieving sustainable competitive advantage.
IMPLEMENTASI SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK KOMPONEN SARANA PRASARANA DALAM MENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Zie Zie Yildiz , Suharjuddin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of facilities and infrastructure in child-friendly schools at SDN Bekasi Jaya I Bekasi City and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors from the fulfillment and utilization of facilities and infrastructure in the implementation of facilities and infrastructure in child-friendly schools at SDN Bekasi Jaya I Bekasi City. This research uses a type of qualitative research with a case study approach, this data collection technique uses interviews, observation and documentation, data sources in the study are obtained from primary and secondary data. The results of this study are (1) Utilization of child-friendly school infrastructure in supporting learning at SDN Bekasi Jaya I, namely by utilizing the classroom by arranging it as well as possible so that learning becomes fun, (2) utilization of the library space as a learning resource is also utilized by lending books to students according to their needs and then recorded and returned with a certain time limit. (3) the utilization of the uks room as a place of first aid for students is to take them to the uks room and then given medicine. While the supporting factors for facilities and infrastructure are cooperation with other parties, both internal and external parties, while the inhibiting factors for the fulfillment and utilization of infrastructure facilities are the lack of support by parents of students and limited human resources.
Model Collaborative Governance Penataan Kawasan Wisata
Authors: Rudiansah Bambang
Published: December 2024

Collaborative Governance in managing the Anyar Tourism Village in Laksana Village, Ibun District, Bandung Regency is carried out through collaboration between the regional government, local communities and various existing policy stakeholders to manage tourism destinations together, this allows for active participation from the community to take part. decisions, resource management and infrastructure development. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method which aims to find out how to optimize the implementation of collaborative governance by using data sources through interviews, observation and documentation, and using secondary data sources since 2023. The research results obtained in Collaborative Governance in the management of the Laksana Tirta Tourism Village Newly, each actor plays a different role. The Laksana Village Government and private parties who participate in the management of the Laksana Tirta Anyar Tourism Village act as facilitators in supporting the management of the Laksana Tirta Anyar Tourism Village. The Laksana Village Government plays a role by providing legal permits. The Laksana Government also carries out its role as a facilitator by making regulations regarding the utilization of village fund assets through BumDesa as well as being a bridge between the Government and the Private Sector. Then the Laksana Government is also a stakeholder in every program for the development of the Tirta Anyar Tourism Village.
Challenges of implementing Industry 4.0 in developed and developing countries: A comparative review
Authors: Surindra Mochamad Denny , Caesarendra Wahyu , Krolczyk Grzegorz , Gupta Munish Kumar
Published: December 2024

Indonesia could transform the manufacturing industry by making Indonesia 4.0, despite the many uncertainties of implementing Industry 4.0 due to high investment costs and unclear returns. Therefore, looking at neighboring countries such as Germany, the country that initiated Industry 4.0, and China, the country taking the lead in implementing Industry 4.0, it is considered essential for the manufacturing industry in Indonesia to understand how towards the revolution and identify the development of the Industry 4.0 program. Germany is confident in its capabilities in the field of manufacturing technology. It makes the main challenge in carrying out Industry 4.0 'Investment Capital, Employee Qualifications, and Security of Data Transfer and Legislation'. On the other hand, China faces significant challenges in Manufacturing Capabilities, Research and Development (R&D), and Human Capital. To adopt the transformation technology and self-assess the internal resources, Indonesia created a tool, namely the Indonesia Industry 4.0 Readiness Index (INDI 4.0). This article presents a comparative review of the Industry 4.0 readiness index from the perspective of Germany and Singapore as a developed country compared to developing countries such as China, Malaysia, and Indonesia. This study aims to provide awareness related to the readiness index, which can be used to inform industries whether they are suitable for applying Industry 4.0 and how to measure whether their employees are capable of it. In general, the INDI 4.0 measuring instrument shows the readiness of companies in Indonesia, and according to the recent assessment, the industries in Indonesia are at a moderate level, especially in the field of technology application and operation.
A Review on nanolubricant for refrigeration systems: Stability, thermophysical properties, and performance characteristics
Authors: Prayogo Galang Sandy , Mamat Rizalman , Ghazali Mohd. Fairusham , Nugroho Agus , Kozin Muhammad , Muriban Jackly
Published: December 2024

Many researchers have introduced nanolubricants in the field of refrigeration systems to improve performance. Nevertheless, academic literature lacks comprehensive explanations of the impact of nanoparticles on the physical phenomena that influence the refrigeration system. Several factors such as stability, agglomeration, and distribution can significantly affect the sustainability of performance. Hence, this work provides an analysis of the methods using nanolubricants to improve the performance of refrigeration systems. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the performance parameters of the refrigeration system, including compressor work and coefficient of performance (COP), when utilizing nanolubricants. The study findings suggest that including nanolubricants in the refrigeration system can enhance the heat transfer coefficient. Hence, nanolubricants are identified as the most promising contenders for enhancing the efficiency of the refrigeration system.
Mapping the landscape of WCO biolubricant studies: A Comprehensive bibliometric review with vosviewer
Authors: Ilmi Ilmi , Suherman Suherman , Frida Erna , Binti Mohd Zulkifli Nurin Wahidah , Jufrizal Jufrizal
Published: December 2024

This study explores the growing field of biolubricants as sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based lubricants. This paper highlights the gap in the current literature regarding biolubricants from Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) using a mixed-methods approach of bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review (SLR). A bibliometric analysis was conducted using data from the Scopus database, covering 650 publications from 2000 to 2024. Furthermore, a systematic literature review provides a comprehensive analysis of the methods used for synthesizing biolubricants from WCO, particularly evaluating the types of catalysts and methods employed that influence the physicochemical properties. The findings show a significant increase in research activity from 2018 to 2022, with Malaysia and India leading in this area. Key research trends identified include catalysts, oxidation stability, and transesterification processes. Optimal conditions for biolubricant production from WCO were achieved using an Amberlyst catalyst at 81°C, yielding a 99% conversion rate. These results highlight the potential of WCO-derived biolubricants to support more sustainable industrial applications. This study is the first to combine bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review methods to provide a comprehensive overview of research on WCO-based biolubricant production. Through a systematic review of existing studies, this research provides a useful resource for industry professionals and renewable energy policymakers in their efforts.
Advancements in sustainable material development: A Comprehensive review of coir fiber and its composites
Authors: Imran Al Ichlas , Siregar Januar Parlaungan , Cionita Tezara , Hadi Agung Efriyo , Setiyo Muji , Mat Rejab Mohd. Ruzaimi , Jaafar Jamiluddin , Fitriyana Deni Fajar , Dewi Rozanna
Published: December 2024

Derived from Coir coconut waste, coir fiber offers an environmentally friendly response to ecological challenges in various industries. Its application aligns with achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as eliminating extreme poverty, ensuring food security, and promoting decent employment and economic expansion. It also fosters environmentally friendly consumption and production, mitigates global warming, and conserves biodiversity. The study involves a comprehensive review of current literature, examining the methodologies including extraction techniques, surface modifications, and manufacturing processes like hand layup, casting, compression molding, hot pressing, and injection molding. The analysis identifies key improvements in mechanical, thermal, and physical properties of coir fiber composites, particularly enhanced tensile strength, thermal stability, and reduced water absorption due to chemical treatments. This confirms previous findings and contributes toward enhancing our understanding that coir fiber is extensively utilized in multiple industries, including housing, construction, transportation, biomedical, wrapping, electrical power, communication technology, biofuel, and bioenergy due to their natural abundance, affordability, ease of shaping, superior durability, and eco-friendly characteristics. Another crucial practical implication is that coir fiber and its composites offer numerous advantages that have significant consequences for the development of coir fiber in various fields.
Effect of TiO2 nanosheet addition on the electrical property of Poly(ethylene oxide) solid electrolyte
Authors: Lee Chae Eun , Seo Jun , Choi Yong-Seok , Baek Seong-Ho , Woo Yun Sung , Park Hee Jung
Published: December 2024

Polyethylene oxide (PEO) gained attention as a solid electrolyte for next-generation lithium batteries due to its flexibility, broad electrochemical potential window. But the ionic-conductivity of the polymer electrolyte remains lower than other solid electrolytes, and the main reason that causes the poor ionic transportation of electrolyte is reported as the high crystalline degree that PEO get. To enhance, this paper used ultra-thin 2D TiO2 nanosheets as a filer, distinct from traditional 3D fillers, prepared a PEO-TiO2 composite through tape casting and hot pressing. Crystal and microstructural analyses via X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, along with electrical properties evaluated by 2-probe AC impedance. This study demonstrates the influence of 2D TiO2 nanosheets on PEO’s electrical properties, offering insights for future solid-state electrolyte design.
Війна й Галатея: «Небесна глина» Станіслава Новицького й інтерпретація Taдея Карабовича
Authors: Зелененька Ірина Алімівна
Published: December 2024

In contemporary literary and artistic creation, one of the most prominent phenomena is the literary output of soldier-defenders (combatants). While the poetry of soldiers may not be the most numerous literary phenomena, it is undoubtedly the most noticeable within the corpus of modern Ukrainian literature. The poetry of soldiers, participants in the current wave of liberation struggles, is perceived as a logical part of European and world literature, though it remains insufficiently studied. It is clear that soldier-writers are influenced by the legacy of their predecessors in struggle, particularly those involved in several waves of national liberation movements, including the works of Taras Shevchenko and Vasyl Stus (their challenges to two empires and prolonged prison sentences played a key role in shaping the tradition, ecumenization, and dialogue). Among global literary influences are the works of the lost generation (Erich Maria Remarque, Ernest Hemingway, Francis Scott Fitzgerald) as well as the displaced generation (Taras Melnychuk, Vasyl Ruban, Hrytsko Chubai).
UTILIZAÇÃO DE RESÍDUOS AGROINDUSTRIAIS COMO SUBSTRATOS PARA PRODUÇÃO DE PROTEASES COAGULANTES DO LEITE POR TRICHODERMA SPP. ISOLADO DO CERRADO PIAUIENSE
Authors: Souza Tiago de Oliveira , Ramos Alan Vagner da Silva , Pinotti Thalesram Izidoro , Santos Alice Maria Gonçalves , Nascimento Thiago Pajeú
Published: December 2024

A indústria de laticínios vem crescendo no Brasil, com destaque para os queijos, um produto nutritivo, rico em proteínas, vitaminas e minerais. E devido à escassez do coalho tradicional de origem animal, proteases coagulantes microbianas tem se tornado uma alternativa promissora na produção de leite. Entre os microrganismos produtores de proteases, os fungos são preferidos para aplicações biotecnológicas e industriais, mas ainda são pouco explorados sobretudo oriundos de áreas de ecótono Cerrado-Caatinga. Diante disso, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o isolado de Trichoderma spp. isolado de áreas de ecótono Cerrado-Caatinga piauiense quanto à produção de proteases coagulante do leite e avaliar sua atividade proteásica e dosagem de proteína. A produção de proteases foi realizado por Fermentação em Estado Sólido (FES) utilizando diferentes resíduos agroindustriais (casca de arroz, casca de laranja, casca de mandioca, sabugo de milho e farelo de soja) sendo utilizados como meios de cultura para a inoculação do o fungo Trichoderma spp. Esse fungo filamentoso se mostrou eficiente para a produção de proteases, apresentando variação de produção de acordo com os substratos utilizados variando de 7,73 a 37,86 U/mL. Já para atividade coagulante do leite apenas os substratos casca de mandioca, farelo de soja e casca de arroz foram efetivos obtendo 133,33; 80,00 e 10,00 unidades, apresentando uma forte coagulação do leite, que é quando ocorre a formação de um coágulo distinto e soro abundante. Dessa forma, o Trichoderma spp. apresenta potencial para produção de proteases e proteases coagulantes do leite. Dentre os substratos testados, farelo de soja, casca de laranja e casca de mandioca foram eficiente para produção de proteases, e a casca de mandioca para a produção de proteases coagulante do leite, sendo portanto o uso de resíduos e co-produtos agroindustriais uma alternativa eficiente e biosustentável para a produção de proteases de interesse lácteo.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR GRADUATES
Authors:   Міжрегіональна Академія управління персоналом, Литовченко Руслан
Published: December 2024

The article examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of the competitiveness of secondary education institutions and their graduates, which are highly relevant in the context of globalization and rapid changes in the labor market. Modern economic processes require educational institutions to be highly flexible, capable of adapting educational programs to new demands, and preparing graduates who can quickly adapt to competition in the labor market.

The relevance of the research topic lies in the necessity to analyze the factors that determine the competitiveness of secondary education institutions and the preparation of competitive graduates. The current system of secondary education faces challenges related to rapid changes in the labor market, the development of new technologies, and the need to adapt curricula to new realities. The growing competition among educational institutions requires them not only to improve the quality of education but also to constantly update teaching methods and integrate innovative approaches into the learning process.

The aim of the study is to define the theoretical foundations of the competitiveness of secondary education institutions and develop methodological approaches to enhance the competitiveness of graduates in the context of preparing them for the demands of the modern labor market.

The author establishes that an important condition for enhancing competitiveness is the development of not only professional knowledge but also personal qualities in graduates, such as motivation for continuous self-improvement, the ability to think creatively, and adaptability to changing professional conditions.

In the author's opinion, the prospects for further research lie in a deeper examination of the impact of specific teaching methods and innovative technologies on graduates' competitiveness, as well as in the development of mechanisms that ensure effective interaction between educational institutions and the labor market to meet the demand for highly qualified specialists.
Revolutionizing B2B procurement: Digital transformation at PT Sadang Jaya
Authors: Riady Clive , Tony Tony
Published: December 2024

The rapid pace of digital transformation presents both challenges and opportunities for businesses globally, especially in the realm of Business-to-Business (B2B) order management. Many Indonesian companies continue to rely on outdated, manual processes, leading to inefficiencies and scalability issues. This study explores how PT Sadang Jaya, a food production company in the Indonesian market, tackled these challenges through the strategic implementation of a custom-built B2B order management system using Angular, Express.js,  PostgreSQL, and Agile methodology. PT Sadang Jaya, despite its strong market reputation, encountered difficulties in managing orders efficiently as the company grew and the number of distributors increased. The manual order management process, conducted through WhatsApp or phone calls, became increasingly inefficient and prone to errors, resulting in irregular order queues and increased risk of recording errors. To overcome these challenges, the company recognized the need for a B2B eCommerce system that could streamline transactions between PT Sadang Jaya and its distributors. This thesis aims to design and develop a web-based online ordering application that not only reduces recording errors but also accelerates the order fulfillment process and strengthens business relationships with distributors. The results of User Acceptance Testing (UAT) demonstrate the successful completion of all test cases without any blocking issues, comprehensively verifying the system's functionality, including order management and distributor interaction. The implementation of this system is anticipated to capitalize on the immense potential of B2B eCommerce, enabling PT Sadang Jaya to broaden its market reach and elevate distributor satisfaction through more integrated and responsive services.
Ses eğitiminde ses ısıtma, genişletme ve soğutma çalışmalarının incelenmesi
Authors: Akıncı Mehmet Şahin
Published: December 2024

Şarkı söyleme sesinin materyal olarak ortaya çıkarılması ve ses tekniğinin geliştirilmesi için öncelikli olarak yapılması gereken çalışmalar, doğru nefes almanın öğretilmesi ve sesi doğru oluşturabilme egzersizlerinin tespit edilmesidir. Bunlardan sonra ses tekniğini geliştirme egzersizleri devreye girmektedir. Ayrıca bu farklı pratiklerden sonra vokal soğutma çalışmalarının uygulanması da ses eğitimi alanında uzman pedagoglar ve vokal terapistler tarafından önerilmektedir. Bu makale; doğru fiziksel duruşu sağlamış, vokal performanslar için doğru nefes alma pratiklerini deneyimlemiş, doğru ses üretimine başlamış ve vokal açıdan sağlıklı olan ses eğitimi öğrencileri ile yapılabilecek olan ses ısıtma, ses aralığını genişletme, sesi doğru kullanım tekniğini ilerletme çalışmalarına temel sayılabilecek örnek egzersizler sunulması amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Makalenin; müzik-ses-koro eğitimcilerine, müzik bölümü öğrencilerine ve bu alanda eğitim almak isteyen ilgililere yönelik örnek bir kılavuz olması açısından; ayrıca geçmişten günümüze kadar süregelmiş olan çeşitli ses geliştirme ve genişletme egzersizlerini, mesleki deneyimler ışığında belirli kategorilerle sunması açısından önem taşıdığı düşünülmektedir. Makalede yer verilmiş olan ses ısıtma, genişletme, teknik ilerletme ve soğutma örneklerine, ulaşılabilen kaynak-yayınların doküman analizi yöntemi ile incelenmesiyle ve bu bilgilere araştırmacının kendi mesleki deneyimlerini dahil edip birleştirmesi ile ulaşılmıştır. Makalede sunulmuş olan egzersizler ses kullanımı alanında geliştirmeyi amaçladıkları yeterliklere ve güçlük derecelerine göre aşamalandırılmış, alandaki ilgililere uygulamaları için önerilmiştir.
Burdurlu mahalli sanatçı Ahmet Ali Selçuk’un (1944-2011) hayatı, eserleri ve müzikal üslubu
Authors: Selçuk Ahmet Ali , Şengül Cengiz
Published: December 2024

Teke yöresi, Türkiye’nin güney batısında Antalya Körfezi ile Fethiye Körfezi arasında Akdeniz’e doğru uzanan yarımadadır. Özellikle çok erken tarihlerden beri yerleşim alanı olarak kullanılan bu coğrafya, önemli bir kültür mirasına sahiptir. Teke yöresinin kültür başkenti olarak kabul edilen Burdur ili, bu mirası önemli ölçüde taşıyan ve aktaran bir il olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Teke yöresi müziğine önemli katkılar sunmuş olan Burdurlu mahalli sanatçı Ahmet Ali Selçuk’un hayatı, eserleri ve müzikal üslubu ile ilgili verilerin incelenmesidir.
Bu çalışma nitel bir araştırma olup durum çalışması modeli ile desenlenmiştir. Veriler kaynak (doküman) taraması, görsel-işitsel kayıtların incelenmesi ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi yapılarak çözümlenmiştir.
Ahmet Ali Selçuk’un, 1944-2011 yılları arasında yaşam sürdüğü, 13-14’lü yaşlarda yörenin önemli ustalarından birisi olan Mustafa Kara’nın (Hüyüklü Arap) yanında çıraklık yaptığı ve meslek hayatı süresince; davul, zurna, bağlama, cura ve sipsi çalgılarını icra ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Burdur yöresine ait Türk halk müziği repertuvarı içerisinde Ahmet Ali Selçuk’un bu kültüre emek verdiği 13 eserine ulaşılmıştır. Bu eserlerden müziği anonim olup kendisinin söz yazdığı 3, ustalarından ve yöre ekiplerinden duyup günümüze derleyerek aktardığı 5 ve kaynaklık ettiği 5 eser tespit edilmiştir. Eserlerden 12 tanesinin uzun hava (gurbet havası), 1’inin de kırık hava (9/8 teke zeybek) formunda olduğu görülmüştür. Eserlerden 10 tanesinin Gülizar, 1’inin Hüseyni, 1’inin Karcığar ve 1’inin de Çargâh makam dizisinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ulaşılan eserlerden 11 uzun hava ve 1 kırık havanın notası bu çalışma içerisinde oluşturulmuştur. Ahmet Ali Selçuk’un özellikle yöreye özgü olan gurbet havalarının icrasında bağlama, vokal ve ses icrasında uyguladığı kendine has teknik ve tavırların olduğu ve bu çalım şeklinin ‘Ahmet Ali Selçuk Tavrı’ olarak yörede bilindiği ve uygulandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Osmanlı Türkçesi süreli yayınlardaki karikatürlerde müzik
Authors: Vural Timur , Arslan Meryem
Published: December 2024

Karikatür, genel anlamda konulara mizahi ve abartılı yaklaşımı ile görsel olarak dikkat çeken toplumsal bir ifade aracıdır. Diğer toplumlarda olduğu gibi Osmanlı Devleti’nde ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk yıllarında yayımlanan karikatürler de topluma ait kültürel ögeler ve güncel konuları içerdiği için çalışma yapacakların başvurması gereken kaynaklar arasında yer almaktadır. Karikatürlerin, etkileşim içinde olduğu sahalardan birisi de müziktir. Bu çalışma özelinde Osmanlı Türkçesi süreli yayınlardaki karikatürler incelenmiştir. Araştırma evreni ilgili döneme ait tüm süreli yayınları kapsamaktayken örneklem ise yedi adet dergi ile sınırlanmıştır. Bu dergiler ise; Akbaba Dergisi, Aydede Dergisi, Güleryüz Dergisi, Kalem Dergisi, Karagöz Dergisi, Kelebek Dergisi, Papağan Dergileridir.
Başlangıçta, müzikal ögeler barındırdığı tespit edilen karikatürlerin günümüz Türkçesine aktarılması yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, müzik olgusunun karikatürlerde nasıl yer bulduğu, müzik alanına ait ögelerin neler olduğu ve nasıl yansıdığı sergilenmiştir. Süreç içinde, karikatürlerde karşımıza çıkan müzik aletleri tespit edilmiştir. Sonrasında karikatürlerdeki notalar ve müzik sembolleri belirlenmiştir. Ardından ise karikatürlerdeki müzik toplulukları, şarkıcılar ve besteciler irdelenmiştir. Belirtilen bu fenomenlerin tespit edilmesi sonrasında ise, müzikal öğelerin içinde barındırdığı metaforik öğelerin irdelenmesine geçilmiştir.
Çalışma sonucunda ise karikatürlerde, piyano, keman, viyolonsel, davul, ud, bağlama, gitar, zurna, zil ve zilli def gibi müzik aletlerinin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bazı karikatürlerde bunların bir arada yer aldığı görülmüştür. Müzik aletlerinin yanı sıra nota bilgisine dair ögeler de karikatürlerde yer bulmuştur. Bu anlamda sol anahtarı ve nota öğretiminin karikatürlerde ele alındığı belirlenmiştir. Karikatürlerde şarkıcılar ve besteciler de yer yer özel olarak tanıtılmış, yaptıkları konserlere dair bilgiler verilmiştir. Yine müzikal ögelerin, sıklıkla metaforik anlamlar yüklenerek çizimlere aktarıldıkları görülmüştür. Metaforlar bağlamında ise barış vaatleri ile halkın kandırılması, ilkesiz davranan politikacıların durumları, Avrupa’da gördüğümüz her olgunun taklidinin manasızlığı, müziğin yüksekliği ile taşlama yapılması, Siyasilerin eski gramofon gibi sürekli aynı ifadeleri aktarması, piyano çalan bir kadının Beethoven’i tanımaması ile cahiliyetin nasıl derin olduğunun vurgulanması, kadın erkek ilişkisinde güvensizlik örneklenmesi, sosyetenin çoğunlukla döneme ait gerçek yaşamdan haberdar olmaması gibi ögeler karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Students' Numeracy Literacy Using Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Based Worksheets
Authors: Agustiani Riza , Zahra Atika , Putri Agustiany Dumeva , Hadi Muhammad , Marwan Aji , Solehah Asna Markhotun , Saputri Anggun Meylani , Sopani Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence has significant potential to enhance the mathematics learning experience. To fully realize the benefits of AI integration, it is crucial to develop teaching materials that effectively incorporate AI into classroom instruction. This study focuses on developing AI-based student worksheets to improve numeracy literacy skills among junior high school students. These worksheets were created with the support of AI technology and include AI applications that can be used directly during the learning process. Conducted in state junior high schools (SMP) and Islamic junior high schools (MTs) in Palembang, the project followed a series of formative evaluation stages. These stages involved self-evaluation, expert reviews, one-on-one sessions, small group testing, and field testing, alongside product dissemination activities. Data on students' numeracy literacy skills were gathered through interviews and tests, while the analysis process consisted of three key stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings showed that some students had already grasped the steps to solve problems. Overall, the evaluation results for the numeracy literacy test were categorized as high performance. The AI-based worksheets proved effective in helping teachers deliver engaging teaching materials and enhancing students' learning experiences, particularly in improving their numeracy literacy.
History of the study of blood-sucking mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) in Saratov Province (literary review)
Authors: Kondratev E. N. , Korneev M. G. , Porshakov A. M.
Published: December 2024

Mosquitoes (Culicidae) are the most significant arthropods of medical importance because of the burden of diseases, such as malaria, yellow fever, and West Nile fever, that they transmit to humans. In 2017, the most recently published checklist of mosquitoes from Saratov Province included 34 species representing six genera. This article provides a review of historical and recent studies on the fauna of blood-sucking mosquitoes in Saratov Province. Based on the analysis of literature data, the checklist of mosquitoes has been updated. The updated checklist includes 37 species of five genera.
Identification of Surface-Carbonate Soils and Soils with Variegated Underlying Rocks Using Classification of Space Image, the South of Volga Upland
Authors: Gorokhova I. N. , Khitrov N. B. , Tarnopolsky L. A.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the work is to reveal the correlations between the spectral characteristics of the open soil surface in the Pleiades image (04/25/2020) and soils in a key plot with a complex soil cover pattern in the southern part of the Volga upland (Volga-Don irrigation system, Volgograd oblast). The territory is characterized by high lithological heterogeneity: Paleogene and Neogene sands and loams are overlain by a cover of Quaternary brown loams of variable thickness from 1–2 m to complete wedging. The soil cover is represented by light chestnut solonetzic complexes complicated by a mosaic of lithological variants and erosion-accumulative combinations. Basing on digital methods of processing the spectral characteristics of the satellite image and the use of ground-based soil information, eight soil groups were separated and a map of their distribution was created for a key plot of 343 ha. Soil groups differ in general features of the soil surface due to the presence and amount of rubble and stones, the texture of the surface horizon (from sand to medium loam), the presence of brightened crusts on the surface, the presence or absence of HCl effervescence from the surface, depending on the thickness of the first lithological layer. Within individual groups, soils with different profile structures (agro chestnut, agrozems, agrosolonetzes) are combined. Soils of the same type and sometimes subtype fall into different groups according to spectral characteristics. This is due to the incomplete correspondence of the properties of the soil surface, which affect the spectral characteristics, and the internal structure of the soil profile as a whole.
Regional Seismological Observation Network in Yakutia
Authors: Kulyandina Albina Semyonovna , Tuktarov Rustam Mingulovich , Shibaev Sergey Valentinovich
Published: December 2024

Albina Semyonovna Kulyandina, Rustam Mingulovich Tuktarov, Sergey Valentinovich Shibaev report on the operational procedures of the Regional Seismological Observation Network in Yakutia, Russia, for the Summary of the Bulletin of the ISC.
The Effect of Emotional Value and Perceived System Quality on Recommendation Intention on Customer Online Travel Services
Authors: Danopa Farhan Muhammad Kamil , Hernita Nita
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify the influence of emotional value and perceived system quality on recommendation intention in online travel services. In the competitive online travel industry, the ability to retain and increase customer loyalty relies heavily on the experience perceived by users. Emotional value, which includes positive feelings that arise during interactions with the service, as well as perceived system quality, which includes technical factors such as speed, ease of use, and platform reliability, are believed to have a significant influence on customers' intention to recommend the service to others. This study adopts a quantitative approach with a survey method of online travel service users who have interacted with the platform. Results from data analysis show that the emotional value perceived by customers has a positive and significant influence on recommendation intentions, while perceived system quality also plays an important role in strengthening this relationship. This research provides insights for online travel service managers to understand the factors that influence customer recommendation intentions and how they can be used to improve user experience and customer loyalty.
PENGARUH REMUNERASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PEREMPUAN DI MEDIASI OLEH KEPUASAN KERJA DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA (MOH. HASAN) PALEMBANG
Authors: Estrada Yosef , Mellita Dina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yakni guna menganalisis dampak remunerasi serta motivasi kerja pada kinerja karyawan dengan mempertimbangkan kepuasan kerja selaku variabel mediasi. Fokus penelitian terletak pada evaluasi dampak remunerasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja, baik secara langsung maupun ataupun peran mediasi kepuasan kerja. Dalam studi ini dilakukan Pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan analisis data dilakukan memakai metode Partial Least Square (PLS). Pada temuan penelitian ini menampilkan bahwa motivasi kerja (X2) secara signifikan memengaruhi kepuasan kerja (Z) dan kinerja karyawan (Y). Sementara itu, remunerasi (X1) mempunyai dampak positif pada kepuasan kerja dan kinerja, meskipun kontribusinya tidak sekuat pengaruh motivasi kerja. Dengan koefisien jalur yaitu 0,526 serta pengaruh tidak langsung yang teridentifikasi, kepuasan kerja terbukti berperan penting sebagai mediator dalam korelasi diantara motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan.
PERSPEKTIF AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN DALAM TRADISI BELANGAR-NYIWAK
Authors: Hidayati Reza Amelia , Jumaidi Lalu Takdir
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspektif akuntansi dalam pelaksanaan tradisi belangar-nyiwak. Penelitian dilakukan di Marong Jamaq Selatan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan etnografi dengan paradigma interpretif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.  Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan tradisi belangar-nyiwak, hubungannya dengan nilai akuntansi yang sarat akan nilai local wisdom. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan serangkaian kegiatan tradisi belangar-nyiwak, yang berawal dari kegiatan belangar, berembuk, roah sembilan malam, hingga puncak acara pada nyiwak. Nilai akuntabilitas dan nilai transparansi terdapat pada kegiatan tradisi belangar dan berembuk saat pencatatan penerimaan uang, beras, gula, dan lainnya. Nilai tersebut berdampingan dengan nilai persaudaraan, nilai sosial, nilai religius, dan nilai gontong royong dalam pelaksanaan rangkaian tradisi hingga puncak acara tradisi nyiwak. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbaruan dari penelitian sebelumnya dalam hal nilai yang terdapat pada pelaksanaan tradisi belangar-nyiwak.
Kajian Living Hadis: Tradisi Shalawat Boban pada Majelis Pengajian Kampung Godang Bangkinang
Authors: Firman Firman , Arsyi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Shalawat is an act of worship that is easy to practice but highly beloved by Allah SWT, as reflected in various verses of the Qur'an and Hadith, which promise abundant rewards for those who recite it. Therefore, Shalawat is an act of devotion recommended for daily practice. One example of this practice can be seen in the Shalawat Boban tradition, performed by the women in the Majelis Pengajian (study group) in Kampung Godang, Bangkinang, with its unique characteristics. This study aims to examine the living values of Hadith in the Shalawat Boban tradition and its interpretation within the context of the community. Employing a field research method with a Living Hadith approach and phenomenology, this research is descriptive, qualitative, and inductive. The findings of this study conclude that the tradition developing in the life of the Kampung Godang community is a phenomenon of Living Hadith, based on religious principles that serve as the foundation and guide for these activities. Additionally, this study group has significant meaning, not only as a spiritual worship practice but also as a means to strengthen social bonds and solidarity within the community.
Studi Komparasi Hermeneutika Negosiasi Ibnu Rusyd dan Khaled untuk Mengatasi Ketimpangan Penafsiran
Authors: Firdaus Yusuf , Hidayah Alfa Handi
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of Qur'anic interpretation is increasingly haphazard, especially in the highly disruptive 21st century. Although the Qur'an is open to be understood by anyone, we must criticize the ideology of the reader as an interpreter to investigate the subjectivity of interpretation. Through a comparative study of the negotiation hermeneutics of Ibn Rushd and Khaled Abou el-Fadl, this article aims to direct the interpreter to a progressive quasi-objectivist typology, which suppresses the subjectivity of interpretation and recontextualization according to the times to get out of the rigidity of understanding. This study aims to compare the negotiation hermeneutics of Ibn Rushd and Khaled Abou el-Fadl through Paul Ricoeur's meta-hermeneutic approach. By using a descriptive qualitative method, this study explores the similarities, differences, and relevance of the two figures' hermeneutics in the contemporary context. The results show that this integrative approach is effective in revisiting the negotiation hermeneutics of the two figures to complement the study of Qur'anic hermeneutics, offering practical contributions to the balance of interpretation, as well as looking at the phenomenon of interpreters and audiences that occur in Indonesia. Practically, this article emphasizes the urgency of moral-based interpretation and transparency, creating harmonization between interpreters and audiences. Academically, this research offers a more inclusive ideology of hermeneutical balance of negotiation through the development of al-Qur'anic hermeneutic discourse in critical-ideological aspects while explaining its relevance to the needs of Indonesian people in this contemporary century.
Evaluation of Preptin and other Biomarkers in Coronary Artery Disease Patients with and without Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Yassen Saja T. , Farhan Layla O.
Published: December 2024

Background: Preptin is an endocrine peptide with 34 amino acids. Conjugated with insulin, it is produced by β-cells from the pro-insulin-like growth factor 2 E-peptide. However, in addition to insulin, pancreatic hormone (Preptin) is released in response to elevated blood glucose levels. Preprint’s primary metabolic effect is to raise insulin synthesis, which is achieved through both an amplifying mechanism and a triggering route that is dependent on calcium signalling.
Objectives: To determine the Preptin in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) with and without Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods: One hundred and twenty Iraqi participants between the ages of 40 and 60 years were enrolled (80 patients and 40 age-matched controls). The study took place between August and December 2023 at the Ibn Al-Bitar Centre for Cardiac Surgery in Baghdad, Iraq. The level of Preptin in patients with CAD with and without T2DM was evaluated. The biochemical tests performed on participants included fasting blood sugar (FBS), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low density lipoproteins (LDL), and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), high density lipoproteins (HDL), blood urea, serum creatinine, and uric acid. The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and body mass index (BMI) were also computed. There was a significance level below 0.05 using the Mann-Whitney tests. A non-parametric method and the Spearman's rank coefficient were used to determine the significance of the correlation for the relationship between the two numerical variables. We determined the Preptin cut-off value by analysing the receiver operation characteristic (ROC) curve.
Results: The CAD cases both with and without T2DM had a significantly higher serum Preptin than the control group. The levels of Preptin, HDL, and uric acid were significantly strongly correlated. The Preptin ROC curve showed a clear cut-off value (>601.71, >818.10, and >694.71) with the area under the curve (AUA) (0.973, 0.996, and 0.985), respectively, when calculated in three groups: CAD without T2DM, CAD with T2DM, and both CAD groups together compared with the controls.
Conclusion: Preptin may serve as a predictive marker for the progression of declining heart function in people with T2DM. It also works well as a diagnostic tool to distinguish between patients with CAD and those without.
Analysis of MicroRNA -155-5p Expression in Patients with Primary Myelofibrosis.
Authors: Khaleel Sarah I. , AlAlsaidissa Jaffar N.
Published: December 2024

Background: Primary myelofibrosis is a chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by abnormal megakaryocyte proliferation and fibrosis that destroys healthy bone marrow. This results in extramedullary hematopoiesis, variable blood cell deficiencies, hepatosplenomegaly, general symptoms, progression to leukemia, and a reduced lifespan. Myelofibrosis can occur as a de novo myeloproliferative neoplastic disorder or evolve from other myeloproliferative neoplasms, including Polycythemia Vera or Essential Thrombocytosis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, non-protein-coding RNA molecules, typically 18–24 nucleotides in length. Dysregulation of miRNAs may contribute to the disease phenotype.
Objective: To investigate the expression level of MicroRNA-155-5p in patients with Primary Myelofibrosis compared to healthy controls and its correlation with common clinic-pathological factors.
Methods: twenty-eight patients with Primary Myelofibrosis and twenty healthy subjects were examined as controls. Expression analysis of MicroRNA-155-5p was performed using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) on plasma isolated from peripheral blood.
Results: MicroRNA-155-5p expression was significantly upregulated in patients with Primary Myelofibrosis (P = 0.0001). However, no significant correlations were found between MicroRNA-155-5p and age, sex, Janus kinase 2 mutation status, or hematological parameters, including hemoglobin, white blood cell count, and platelet count.
Conclusion: MicroRNA-155-5p expression is not influenced by age, sex, Janus kinase 2 mutation status, or hematological parameters. Aberrant expression of MicroRNA-155-5p may contribute to the pathogenesis of Primary Myelofibrosis, warranting further research to understand the disease mechanisms better.