bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison and Analysis of Activation Plan for Art Education in School between Ministry of Education and Municipal and Provincial Education Offices
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Lee Kyoungeon
Published: February 2024

The purposes of this study were to compare and analyze Ministry of Education and municipal and provincial education offices in “Activation Plan for Art Education in School,” examine the current policies for art education in school at the government level and at the level of municipal and provincial education offices, and search for improvement directions for the plans propelled by Ministry of Education and municipal and provincial education offices. Based on the comparison and analysis results, the study proposed the following improvement directions: first, municipal and provincial education offices need to consult the plans of Ministry of education and reflect differentiated content to reflect the unique features of local areas when making their plans. It is especially important that their plans should contain specific plans to strengthen art education in school at the local level. Second, Ministry of Education needs to distinguish and differentiate the main projects that must be implemented by municipal and provincial education offices from the projects that can be implemented by them autonomously for the management purposes when making its plans. Third, Ministry of Education needs to consult the plans being pushed forward by municipal and provincial education offices for the year and reflect the actual state of municipal and provincial education offices when making plans for the next year. Finally, there is a need to recommend that Ministry of Education should advance the date of announcing its plans and that municipal and provincial education offices should consult them to make their own plans.
A study on the instructional design plan for developing musical literacy
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Choi Euna
Published: February 2024

Musical literacy can be defined as the ability to read and write music as well as comprehend the concepts of music. It is the foundation of learning and enjoying music independently and more deeply throughout a student’s life. As such, it should be taught during public school. It is especially important to teach musical literacy systematically in the stage of elementary school. Unfortunately, it tends to be neglected in current music classes, while more entertaining musical activities are emphasized. This problem is partially caused by the notion that learning musical concepts is an unnecessary detail when compared with the enjoyment of singing and playing. Kodály’s instructional process contains remarkably relevant proposals for this situation. The process consists of three stages: preparation, presentation, and practice. For students to grasp these, teachers must intentionally integrate complexities of structure and style into their lesson planning. The process underscores the essential connection among the three stages, and provides a method for presenting deeper ideas to students without detracting from their enjoyment of music class. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the instructional design plan for developing musical literacy on the basis of Kodály’s instructional process, and exemplify the instructional design focusing on the 3rd grade in elementary school.
Effects of Music Experience on Aggression and Self-esteem of Middle School Students
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Cho Jeoungeun
Published: February 2024

The purpose on this study is to find out the difference between their aggression and self-worth in the musical experience of middle school students and to verify the difference of type and gender expressed in musical experience. To do so, I targeted 313 middle school students in G metropolitan city and B small city and collected data related by self-report rating scales. The result is as in the following. First, middle school students with musical experience have the lower aggression than those who do not. Second, middle school students with musical experience have the higher self-worth than those who do not. Third, in gender difference of musical experience boys have more experience that girls and they have more experience as they are in an lower grade. This result shows that teaching needs through the desirable music education and based of psychological understanding of middle school students in educational environment increased the crime rates by teenagers.
A Study on the Analysis of Asian Music in High School ‘Music and Life’ Textbook by the Perspective on Multicultural Music Education
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Kim Misook
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to find appropriateness after analyzing Asian multicultural music in 10 kinds of high school textbook ‘Music and Life’. As the research method, first, asian music and folk song from 10 kinds of textbook were classified by country. Second, multicultural elements suggested in learning objective were investigated. Third, multicultural music education curriculum was used as a criteria. The following results are found. First, there was a lack of studies related to historical, social, and political fields. Second, there was a lack of various areas, learning activity, and kinds and genres of music. Third, there is no specific learning objective. The studies related politics and society are needed as well as educational and cultural studies for proper and effective multicultural music education. Various teaching methods should be developed by music education materials, and more various music should be selected. In addition, integrated curriculum with other art subjects is needed for learning activities. It is time to study about how we can contain more diverse of Asian music and various music genres including folk music, religion music, popular music etc. in music textbooks.
Alteration on Music Education Policy in School Art Education Promotion
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Lee HyunSu
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the process of policy changing in the Department of Music in the School Arts Education Promotion Plan, a document issued by th Ministry of Education from 2011 to 2020, and to find problems and improvements. As a Result, until 2015, the focus was mainly on quantitative growth by increasing th number and amount of schools supported, but after 2016, qualitative growth such as music programs, student satisfaction, and teacher education was pursued. Background of the initial policy began with the cultivation of personality for social requirement, then shifted to the student’s artistic value recognition. It expanded from the center of the orchestra to the musical, theater, art club, and art school. On the mid-term, the accumulated music and arts infrastructure was used to record musical development and established a system for business consulting. After the policy review, problems of mixed support for new and self-sustaining schools, consumer-focused music education, and musical instrument-biased support appeared. In order to improve these, it was confirmed that long-term planning and budgeting, support for various music areas, and mutual efforts of the Ministry of Education and the teacher group for music programs were necessary.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Pelarut terhadap Hasil Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Daun Tapak Liman (Elephantopus scaber L.)
Authors: Florensia Shalsabila , Andi Wijaya
Published: February 2024

Daun tapak liman dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antihiperurisemia karena mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder berupa flavonoid yang diperoleh melalui proses ekstraksi dengan pelarut tertentu. Penggunaan pelarut yang sesuai mempengaruhi hasil penarikan senyawa aktif dalam suatu ekstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan jenis pelarut terhadap kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder daun tapak liman. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode posttest only design. Ekstrak daun tapak liman diperoleh secara maserasi selama 3x24 jam menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%, etil asetat, dan n-Heksan dengan perbandingan 1:6. Filtrat hasil maserat yang telah disaring diuapkan menggunakan waterbath agar menjadi ekstrak kental. Ekstrak kental yang didapat selanjutnya diuji skrining fitokimia meliputi uji alkaloid, fenolik, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan terpenoid. Rerata rendemen ekstrak etanol 70% adalah 1,04±0,14%, etil asetat sebesar 1,25±0,08%, dan n-Heksan adalah 1,047±0,07% lebih kecil dari acuan pada Farmakope Herbal Indonesia 2017 untuk ekstrak etanol yaitu ≥5,5%. Hasil uji skrining fitokimia menunjukkan ektrak etanol mengandung flavonoid, tanin, alkaloid, dan steroid. Ekstrak etil asetat mengandung fenolik, alkaloid, dan steroid, sedangkan ekstrak n-heksan mengandung flavonoid dan steroid. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pelarut dengan kepolaran yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi keoptimalan penarikan senyawa metabolit sekunder pada uji skrining fitokimia ekstrak daun tapak liman.
An Analysis of Pragmatic Stance in Drug Negotiation Discourse Concerning National Medical Insurance Catalogue in China
Authors: Xi Hongmei , Wang Pengshuo
Published: February 2024

As a kind of public discourse, negotiation discourse is different from daily discourse, usually involving politics, economics, diplomacy, medical treatment, etc., and it is closely related to the national stance. At present, the studies on negotiation discourse mainly focus on diplomatic and commercial negotiations, with few studies in the context of medical insurance negotiations. Thus, this paper takes the negotiation of the national medical insurance catalogue as the research data, applies the theoretical framework of the Pragmatic Stance Cone, and analyzes the stance construction from three dimensions —the conveyance of information, affection and attitude. The paper aims to deepen the relevant researches of pragmatic stance in negotiation discourse in China and is of important practical significance for its multi-perspective and multi-context research. Keywords: National Medical Insurance catalogue, negotiation discourse, pragmatic stance
Predicting Stock Prices Using Deep Learning Algorithms: A Case of Food-Processing Industry
Authors: Milosavljevic Milos , Nedovic Katarina , Spasenic Zeljko
Published: February 2024

Prediction of stock prices has been a focal point of the financial body of knowledge for decades now. The complexity of stock price prediction involves various factors, including market trends, economic indicators, company performance, news sentiment, and more. Accordingly, stock prices are said to follow the ‘random walk hypothesis’. This systemic factor should be coupled with the limited human cognitive abilities to envisage the dynamics of financial markets. Novel machine learning algorithms have been advocated as potentially supreme replacement for the ‘human-centric’ stock prediction approaches. Hitherto, a myriad of machine learning algorithms has been effectively used for this purpose – ARIMA (Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average), XGBoost (Random Forest and Gradient Boosting Algorithms), CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) or LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory). The aim of this paper is to test the predictive capacity of LSTM on a sample of large global food industry companies. The prices of shares of five companies were observed, namely: PEP (PepsiCo), TSN (Tyson Foods), NSRGY (Nestle), JBSAY (JBS S.A.), KHC (The Kraft Heinz Company), in the period from 01.01.2015. until 1.11.2022. Based on the data from this time range, a stock price forecast for Nov 2nd, 2022, was made. The results indicate very precise prediction since the difference between predicted and real stock price is insignificant. Keywords: stock price, machine learning, long-short term memory, food-processing industry
Design of an Efficient Turbofan Engine with Afterburners
Authors: Williams Justin , Ezunkpe Yawo
Published: February 2024

In this paper we examine ways to potentially improve the overall efficiency of a turbofan engine with afterburners. A design similar to a turbofan engine used mostly in today’s general commercial aviation aircraft was considered and a study was performed on its components individually using GasTurb and MATLAB software packages. The study revealed that the pressure and the temperature are the two main parameters which affect the overall efficiency of the turbofan engine with afterburners. In addition, the study showed the validation of the analytical results numerically using MATLAB and then visually using GasTurb. Finally, GasTurb was also used to perform the analysis of the 3-D plots that allowed for a complete understanding of how the efficiency of the turbofan engine was affected. As a result, different performance values were found, and showed that a turbofan engine with an afterburner can be made more efficient by increasing the pressure and the temperature in the combustion chambers. Keywords: efficiency, turbofan, afterburners, GasTurb, MATLAB
The Making of the Liveable City: The Overlooked Aspects of Smart Cities Design
Authors: Mostafa Hatem Faten
Published: February 2024

This article examines the real potential of smart cities to offer a better experience to residents as people with more than just basic needs. This is done through a lens of design, urban encounters and on-site sensations. The topic is presented and discussed in four main themes; Facilitating the Making of Liveable City and Quality Experience, Mental Associations of the City, The Unique Intimacy of the Night Experience, Emotional Responses: Safety, Stress and Discomfort, and the Taste of the City: Character, Wayfinding and Monotony. This is done to facilitate analysis and communication. Nevertheless, the topics presented here should not be separated from one another. Various qualitative methods were used in the analysis of the Milton Keynes case study; this includes interviews, field observations and visual comparisons with other cases, allowing for a deeper understanding of the different capabilities of the different approaches. The results help to further fill the knowledge gap in the literature on the overlooked aspects of smart cities and provide better information for smart city design. Keywords: smart cities making, sustainability, city brain and smart cities metrics, smart cities standards, smart cities applications, governance, planning and policy
Do Real Contradictions Belong to Heraclitus’ Conception of Change? The Anti-cognate Internal Object Gives a Sign
Authors: Vieira Celso
Published: February 2024

Heraclitus uses paradoxical language to present the relationship between opposites in his worldview. This mode of expression has generated much controversy. Some take the paradoxes as evidence of a contradictory identity of opposites (Barnes), while others propose a dynamic union through transformation without identity that avoids the contradiction (Graham). By examining B88 and B62, I seek to identify the stronger and weaker points of such readings. The contradictory identity reading thwarts the transformation between opposites. The dynamic reading offers a plausible alternative. However, it skips a characterization of how Heraclitus conceives of the transformation between opposites in physical terms. To fill this gap, I consider Heraclitus’ use of what I call the anti-cognate internal object in B62. I argue that ‘living the death and dying the life’ is a case of change as mixture, a popular conception among the early Presocratics. Upon closer examination, the anti-cognate internal object suggests that real contradictions belong to Heraclitus conception of change. The details reveal a philosophically compelling view.
Therapeutic Presentisms: A Hedonist and a Stoic in Agreement?
Authors: Mouroutsou Georgia
Published: February 2024

This article focuses on two very different thinkers from different periods of time, an early hedonist who belonged to Socrates’ circle and lived until the middle of the fourth century BCE and the late Stoic who ruled the Roman Empire in the second century CE. Despite all substantial divergences – for instance, on the value of pleasure – Aristippus the Elder and Marcus Aurelius shared an interest in presentism, broadly construed as a focus on the present and its primacy, and engaged themselves in exercises regarding the experience of the present. Moreover, in developing their respective positions and the exercises they prescribed, we shall uncover and foreground their essentially therapeutic character.
Where, When, and Why Is Zeno’s Arrow Unmoved? – A Note on the Zenonian Challenge in Aristotle’s Physics, Book VI
Authors: Heinemann Gottfried
Published: February 2024

Zeno’s arrow does not move “in the now” (Phys. VI 8, 239b2) or, equivalently, “in the place it is” (DK 29 B 4). Zeno concludes from this that the arrow does not move at all. In Aristotle (ibid. 9, 239b5–9, 31–33), Zeno’s argument takes the form of an invalid inference from instants to periods of time. Insofar as it fails to bring out an inconsistency in Aristotle’s account of motion, the paradox is thus eliminated. That instantaneous motion is a contradiction in terms belongs to the common ground Aristotle shares with Zeno. That’s why information concerning Zeno’s relevant argument must be sought elsewhere (see section 3). Aristotle’s discussion of the Arrow pertains to the conclusions drawn from the denial of instantaneous motion. But the argument he refutes is of his own making, or so I will argue (section 2). In particular, Aristotle fails to address the presentist commitment adumbrated in his account, which would leave nothing beyond the denial of instantaneous motion for Zeno to prove. Presentism is no option in Phys. VI where a tenseless account of time and motion is offered. I will argue that Aristotle’s account of the tenses in De interpretatione is prone to Zeno’s argument if the present is conceived as an instant – which it arguably is not (section 4).
English For Specific Purposes in SMK – The Ambition Versus Reality
Authors: Subandriyo Subandriyo
Published: February 2024

After the World War II, English has become the language of the world. It is used in various communications from business, culture, technology, education and world’s politic. In education, it is extremely important for vocational school to learn ESP as the students are being prepared to enter the work force directly after graduation. However, researcher found that there is no ESP textbook available nor training is provided to teachers how to adjust the textbook to teach ESP. The textbooks produced
either by the government and private publishers are general English and do not have ESP appropriate for each SMK major. There are over 18 majors in SMK and each require an ESP to help them acquire sufficient skill and knowledge relate to their field of study. The lack of ESP textbook for the students should become the concern of the Ministry of Education and all English educators. It is surprising to find that there is no formal ESP textbook available in the market. Producing qualified learning materials is crucial in preparing the SMK graduates to enter the workforce in the era of globalization.
Exigent Challenge: The Negative Speaking Experiences of Senior High School Students in UM Peñaplata College
Authors: Tabog Lovely , Varquez Clyden , Familgan Geralyn
Published: February 2024

This qualitative-phenomenological study envisioned understanding learners' negative experiences in speaking English inside the classroom at UM Peñaplata College, Island Garden City of Samal. It was emphasized in this study that learners experience emotional tensions, physiological symptoms, and mental difficulties when they speak English. Eight Grade 11 and 12 Senior High School participants in this study were involved in an In-depth Interview (IDI). Participants' negative experiences revealed six themes; inferiority complex, apprehension, indulging voluntary and involuntary movements, classroom distractions, difficulty in expressing thoughts, and teacher reproaches. From their coping mechanisms, seven themes emerged; diverting one’s attention, breathing techniques, composing oneself, crying behind closed doors, eating, cursing, and talking to trusted friends. Their insights exhibited four themes; lowers confidence level, induces motivation to strive more, furnishes avenues to gain lessons, and engenders disappointments and discouragements. Results suggested that for learners to overcome their negative speaking experiences, teachers' primary role is to create an environment that is student-friendly and convenient for them to speak their thoughts.
O USO DA COMPOSTAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: UMA ALTERNATIVA PARA REDUÇÃO DO DESCARTE DE RESÍDUOS ORGÂNICOS
Authors: Reis Caroline Vitória Gouveia dos , Freitas Ludmila de
Published: February 2024

A compostagem é uma prática milenar de transformação de resíduos orgânicos em adubo natural, e tem se revelado não apenas uma solução eficiente para o tratamento de resíduos sólidos, mas também uma ferramenta poderosa na promoção da educação ambiental. Os resíduos sólidos são um grande problema na natureza, que na maioria das vezes, é descartado de forma inapropriada. O aumento da geração de resíduos sólidos e sua disposição incorreta têm diminuído a vida útil dos aterros sanitários e provocado impactos ambientais irreversíveis. Como tentativa de amenizar o problema, o estudo tem como objetivo promover a educação ambiental por meio da prática de compostagem, com a reutilização de resíduos sólidos, auxiliando os docentes de escolas de ensino básico a práticas educativas com os alunos em sala de aula. Como metodologia foram utilizadas 3 caixas organizadoras transparente, separação de alguns materiais como: cascas de frutas, cascas de ovos, talos de verduras, serragem entre outros, e uma torneira de plástico para a liberação do chorume. Tal experimento, demonstra que os resíduos sólidos que seriam descartados, podem ser reutilizados de maneira sustentável. Foi realizado um passo a passo com roteiro de como produzir a composteira e disponibilizado um modelo de palestra que pode ser apresentada pelos professores para seus alunos nas escolas. Portanto, usar o composto como ferramenta educacional é uma forma promissora de criar uma sociedade mais consciente, uma vez que, ações como essa, visam contribuir para a formação e conscientização ambiental estimulando-as a reaproveitar e contribui para a preservação do meio ambiente.
GERMINAÇÃO E PRODUÇÃO DE SEMENTES DE JAMBU (Acmella oleracea (L.) R. K. Jansen) EM DIFERENTES ÉPOCAS DE COLHEITA NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA DO BRASIL
Authors: Lima Arthur Felipe Abreu Laclot , Dias Carmílen Raiara Almeida , Araujo Myrella Katlhen da Cunha de , Bicioni Adriano Pacheco , Silva Magnun Antonio Penariol da
Published: February 2024

Boa parte dos cultivos de jambu na Amazônia são realizados com sementes crioulas. No entanto, são incipientes os estudos sobre técnicas de cultivo, maturação das sementes e cuidados com a cultura, o que desfavorece a padronização de novas semeaduras. Dessa forma, o objetivo do estudo foi verificar a influência das épocas de colheita na produção de sementes crioulas. A pesquisa foi realizada na comunidade quilombola Itabocal Ponte, município de Tomé-Açu, Estado do Pará, entre os meses de março a maio de 2022. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos inteiramente casualizados, com seis tratamentos (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 e 30 dias após a floração - DAF), com quatro repetições. As variáveis coletadas foram: peso de capítulos e peso de sementes, teor de água, porcentagem de emergência e germinação. Como resultado, a melhor época de colheita para inflorescência de jambu foi 25 a 30 DAF, com resultados variáveis entre 1,297 kg m2 a 1,676 kg m2 para produção de capítulos e entre 0,038 kg m2 a 0,076 kg m2 para produção de sementes. Dessa forma, o estudo possibilitou conhecer a melhor época de colheita das inflorescências de jambu a fim de elevar a produtividade de sementes crioulas para os produtores amazônicos.
Temporal Binding: Task-Dependent Variations and Reliability Across Experimental Paradigms
Authors: de Azevedo Gustavo Brito , Cravo Andre Mascioli , Buehner Marc
Published: February 2024

Temporal binding refers to the subjective shortening of time between a cause and its effect compared to two unrelated events. The effect has been extensively explored over the past two decades and manifests across a robust range of paradigms, reflecting two distinct expressions of binding: i) the subjective shortening of elapsed time between cause and effect, and ii) the subjective attraction of cause and effect to each other. However, whether and how these binding expressions are related is still largely unknown. In this study, we report two experiments, employing four tasks (Stimulus Anticipation, Libet Clock, Interval Estimation, and Reproduction). We computed within- and between-session and task correlations across two (Experiment 1) and six (Experiment 2) sessions. Across both experiments, we successfully replicated temporal binding in Temporal Estimation, Temporal Reproduction, and the Libet Clock, but not in Stimulus Anticipation. Good within-task and within-session reliability were observed, but reliability between sessions was poor. Correlation analyses revealed associations between binding effects measured via Temporal Estimation and Temporal Reproduction, underscoring task-dependent variations, in line with the suggestion that different temporal tasks tap into distinct facets of the temporal binding effect. This nuanced understanding contributes to refining experimental paradigms and advancing the comprehension of human temporal processing.
Asking for Traces: A Vignette Study on Acceptability Norms and Personal Willingness to Donate Digital Trace Data
Authors: Silber Henning , Breuer Johannes , Felderer Barbara , Gerdon Frederic , Stammann Patrick , Daikeler Jessica , Keusch Florian , Weiß Bernd
Published: February 2024

Digital trace data are increasingly used in the social sciences. Given the risks associated with data access via Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) as well as ethical discussions around the use of such data, data donations have been proposed as a methodologically reliable and ethically sound way of collecting digital trace data. While data donations have many advantages, study participants may be reluctant to share their data, for example, due to privacy concerns. To assess which factors in a data donation request are relevant for participants’ acceptance and decisions, we conducted a vignette experiment investigating the general acceptability and personal willingness to donate various data types (i.e., data from GPS, web browsing, LinkedIn/Xing, Facebook, and TikTok) for research purposes. The preregistered study was implemented in the probability-based German Internet Panel (GIP) and gathered responses from n = 3,836 participants. Results show that people rate the general acceptability of data donation requests higher than their own willingness to donate data. Regarding the different data types, respondents indicated that they would be more willing to donate their LinkedIn/Xing and GPS data compared to web browsing and Facebook data. In contrast, information about whether the donated data would be shared with other researchers and data security did not affect the responses to the respective donation scenarios. Based on these results, we discuss implications for studies employing data donations.
Status Safeguarding: Mothers' Work to Secure Children's Place in the Social Hierarchy
Authors: Milkie Melissa A. , Warner Catharine
Published: February 2024

In this chapter, we push the boundaries of the concept of intensive mothering ideology to discuss a new idea called “status safeguarding,” showing how it both extends and, to some degree, complicates Hays’ (1996) argument about cultural contradictions of mothering. We define status safeguarding as mothers’ vigilant labor to prepare a child’s pathway to the highest status achievable (Milkie, Warner and Ray 2014; Warner 2010). This idea focuses our attention on how mothers enact intensive mothering ideology: doing everything possible to ensure that a child’s future social and economic status in a competitive marketplace is sustained or improved---in essence, weaving an individualized safety net. Status safeguarding reorients our thinking about intensive mothering as an ideology to focus attention on maternal labor, highlighting how this work perpetuates gendered inequalities (Collins 1993; Cristin 2012) and reinforces individualism (Hays 1996).
Parenthood Matters: The Institutional Surveillance of U.S. Latinos by Citizenship and Parental Status
Authors: Asad Asad L.
Published: February 2024

Scholarship on surveillance and system avoidance posits that populations worried about state punishment are less likely to engage with mainstream societal institutions whose formal records the police can use to monitor their behavior. Less considered in this scholarship is whether and how parenthood mediates rates of involvement in these so-called surveilling institutions among populations sharing a sanctionable status. This chapter examines this dynamic among Latinos in the United States who are disproportionately affected by or targeted for immigration enforcement. I draw on the American Time Use Survey (2003-2018) to estimate Latino U.S.-born citizens’, naturalized citizens’, and noncitizens’ reported rates of involvement in surveilling institutions by parental status. Results from logistic regression models illuminate the mediating role of parenthood for understanding surveillance and system avoidance among U.S. Latinos. Although parents across citizenship statuses report less involvement in surveilling institutions on their own behalf relative to similarly-situated non-parents, accounting for parents’ institutional involvement on behalf of their children explains most differences. There is nonetheless patterned variation in parents and non-parents’ reported rates of involvement in specific surveilling institutions by citizenship status. I discuss implications for whether and how institutional surveillance is related to inequality. Specifically, I theorize how having children patterns the institutional surveillance parents and non-parents sharing a sanctionable status endure each day.
Skill Test of Workers from Informal Sectors for their Recognition and Employability: A Thematic Study
Authors: Poudel Ajay
Published: February 2024

This thematic review explores the significance of skill tests and recognition for the informal sector workers by employing a systematic approach to unveil recurring themes: validation of skills, employability enhancement, recognition and accreditation. The validation of skills emerged as a cornerstone, boosting confidence and motivation. Skill tests and recognition play a pivotal role in enhancing job prospects for informal sectors' workers, equipping them with a competitive edge. Moreover, recognition and accreditation are crucial for establishing the credibility of informal learning achievements. Implications for informal sectors' workers include increased confidence, employability and credibility. Policymakers are urged to integrate systematic recognition processes to foster a culture that values and empowers informal sectors' workers.
PATROLI TERPADU PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN PASER PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Kurniawan Anas Jaya , Emawati Heni , Ismail Ismail
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan Patroli Terpadu Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan yang dilakukan oleh Manggala Agni salah satunya dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Paser Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dengan dilatar belakangi oleh kebutuhan penguasaan wilayah, kebutuhan pemetaan wilayah rawan kebakaran hutan dan lahan, kebutuhan potret desa secara lengkap, kebutuhan penyebarluasan pengetahuan dan proses perubahan perilaku sosial masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam pengendalian kebakaran.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deksriptif kualitatif yang dimana peneliti mendeskripsikan data sekunder. Data sekunder berupa data luasan kebakaran hutan dan lahan tahun 2015-2016 dikaitkan dengan data curah hujan 2015-2016 yang keduanya telah direkapitulasikan berdasarkan bulan pertahunnya menggunakan MS. Excel, data hotspot yang didapat dari katalog LAPAN dan SIPONGI berupa jumlah hotspot wilayah Kalimantan Timur Kabupaten Paser lalu diolah dengan menggunakan MS. Excel dan ArcMap 10.8 sehingga didapat jumlah sebaran titik panas (hotspot) perbulan wilayah Kabupaten Paser.Analisis data deskriptif menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Analisis data ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Luasan pemadaman kebakaran hutan dan lahan Ketika diadakan kegiatan patroli terpadu pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan di tahun 2016 yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Paser menurun dari tahun 2015, dari luasan yang terbakar di tahun 2015 seluas 1197,8 Ha menjadi 4 Ha pada tahun 2016, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan patroli terpadu pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang dilakukan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur khususnya di Kabupaten Paser dapat meminimalisir jumlah luasan kebakaran di tahun 2016. Patroli terpadu pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan dilakukan secara itensif ketika jumlah hotspot mulai terdeteksi, curah hujan rendah dan luasan pemadaman kebakaran sedang tinggi.
І. Есенберлиннің «Қаһар» романындағы Ағыбай батыр образы
Authors: Жакулаев А.М. , Бабашов А.М.
Published: February 2024

Мақалада тарихи тұлға Ақжолтай Ағыбай батырдың тарихи және көркем бейнесі тарихи дискурс категориясы негізінде қарастырылған. Ағыбай батырдың өмір жолындағы айтулы оқиғалардың, аңыздардың ғалымдар зерттеуіндегі әртүрлі нұсқалары сарапталған. Ілияс Есенберлиннің «Қаһар» романындағы Кенесары Қасымұлы бастаған ұлт-азаттық көтерілістің мән-маңызы, хан Кененің бас қолбасшысы һәм көтерілістің бас сардары Ағыбай батырдың тарихи тұлғасы, оның әдеби шығармалардағы көркем бейнесінің тарихи деректермен байланысы сөз болады. Романдағы тарихи жағдайлар О.Г. Плехова ұсынған тарихи дискурсқа тән бірқатар дискурсивті формулалар бойынша топтастырылған. Сонымен қатар тарихи дискурс категориясының басты дискурсиві болатын тарихи тұлға мен тарихи фактілердің көркем мәтінде интерпретациялануы зерделенген. Ағыбай батыр образы негізгі оқиғалар мен оған қатысушылар; контекстік мән; оқиғалардағы мән-жайлар; оған қатысушыларды бағалау; дискурсты оқиғалармен байланыстыратын мәліметтер; оқиғалардың хронологиялық нақтылығы; сюжеттері мен драмалануының мазмұнды баяндалуы сынды тарихи дискурстың негізгі элементтері тұрғысынан зерттеледі. Зерттеу барысында дәстүрлі, салыстыру, салыстыру-талдау, интерпретация-лық, семантикалық әдістері қолданылған.
Registro Empresarial, a Rede Nacional para a Simplificação do Registro e da Legalização de Empresas e Negócios (REDESIM) e Eficiência Econômica: Um Olhar Sob o Pensamento de Douglass North
Authors: Godri João Paulo Atilio , Ribeiro Marcia Carla Pereira
Published: February 2024

O registro da atividade empresarial constitui ato primeiro à formalização do negócio. Assim, na medida que o exercício empresarial regular depende do registro empresarial, um sistema de registro ineficiente tende a prejudicar à economia, pois representa um obstáculo ao empreendedorismo. A Lei 11.598/2007 representou importante mudança de perspectiva sobre a necessidade de um registro simplificado. A partir dos ferramentais teóricos da Law&Economics, pelo método dedutivo, analisa-se globalmente o sistema de registro empresarial brasileiro pelo princípio da eficiência e pelo Institucionalismo de North, demonstrando-se que qualquer modificação que simplifique e integre o atual sistema registral tende a ser eficiente, seja por Pareto, seja por Kaldor-Hicks. Já pelas lições de North, conclui- se que a mudança no sistema de registro perpassa por novas e coordenadas interações entre instituições informais e organismos políticos, evitando-se instabilidades e insegurança pela alteração das instituições formais existentes, sendo essas suficientes para a construção de um sistema registral eficiente.
A Impossibilidade de Aplicação Analógica dos Métodos de Preço de Transferência na Apuração de ICMS Devido em Operações Interestaduais Entre Empresas Controladas
Authors: Dos Santos Goulart João Lucas , Ferreira Neto Arthur M.
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo tem a finalidade de analisar a impossibilidade da aplicação analógica dos critérios de controle de preços de transferência nas operações interestaduais entre empresas vinculadas. Neste sentido, buscou-se demonstrar a inviabilidade do referidoproceder do fisco estadual com base na (i) identificação do conceito de preços de transferência no comércioexterior, (ii) identificação da dimensão finalística das normas de controle de preços de transferências, (iii) nodelineamento dos fundamentos do Imposto de Renda e da utilização dos critérios de controle do preço de transferência no Brasil. Por fim, por meio da especificação da hipótese de incidência do ICMS e dos limites à analogia no direito tributário, demonstrou-se que tal aplicação não seria legítima nem válida.
Accounting for an individual approach to training of athletes in playing sports (on the example of basketball, volleyball and futsal)
Authors: Yevtushenko Iryna , Butok Olena , Otroshko Olena , Storozhenko Andriy
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of ways to optimize the training process for student basketball, volleyball and futsal teams, taking into account the individual biorhythmic properties of female athletes. The study determines the importance of individualizing training and preparation, in particular, taking into account circadian rhythms and other biorhythmic aspects that determine physiological and psychological changes in female athletes during the day.

The tasks of the study included testing the biological rhythms of female athletes to improve the training process. 36 sportswomen (14 basketball players, 12 volleyball players, 10 soccer players) of the teams of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine took part in the study.

The analysis of the biological rhythms of female athletes included various indicators that help to understand their physiological reactions and determine the optimal schedule of training and rest. Among them were taken: heart rate, rhythmic changes in body temperature (measurement of body temperature during the day to determine the circadian rhythm of heat exchange), rhythmic changes in blood pressure (observation of changes in blood pressure during the day to determine the circadian rhythm of cardiovascular activity), indicators of activity and sleep (determination of activity and sleep mode, including time of awakening, time of falling asleep and duration of sleep), hand strength (hand dynamometry), standing long jump.

The article examines the results of the study, which include an analysis of the optimal time for training, fatigue and recovery management, adaptation of training programs to biorhythms, and the impact on psychological readiness. The conclusions drawn indicate that an individual approach to training, based on biorhythmic properties and psychomotor qualities, can improve the performance of sportswomen in the aforementioned teams.

This article is aimed at coaches, scientists and physical training specialists interested in innovative methods of training female athletes aimed at taking into account their individual biorhythms to achieve optimal results in basketball, volleyball and futsal.
Technology of functional dessert dishes with ancillary products
Authors: Antonenko Artem , Bal-Prylypko Larysa , Brovenko Tеtіana , Peresichna Svitlana , Gorkun Artem
Published: February 2024

The article considers the possibility of increasing the biological value of dessert dishes thanks to the use of fruit powders and apiproducts. There is a shortage of minerals, vitamins and other minor nutrients, dietary fibers in the diets of the population of Ukraine against the background of consumption of excessive amounts of sucrose and animal fats. One of the ways to solve this problem is the development of functional food products, in particular functional dessert dishes using dietary supplements and plant raw materials. Promising raw materials for use in dessert dishes are fruit powder and apiproducts, which contain a significant amount of vitamins, minerals, and dietary fibers. The expediency of their use in order to improve the nutritional value and increase the biological value of dessert dishes has been proven. It is advisable to introduce desserts into the diet as healthy, therapeutic and preventive dishes. Based on the results of the research, the technology of functional desserts with an improved content of essential nutrients was developed. Based on the obtained data, it can be concluded that the developed desserts enrich the human diet with deficient nutrients and reduce the amount of easily digestible carbohydrates. Developed desserts can be recommended in diets to prevent diabetes, to improve digestion and strengthen immunity. The social effectiveness of the developed dessert technology consists in expanding the range of dessert dishes with a reduced amount of easily digestible carbohydrates. The developed dessert products can be recommended for children's nutrition, in the daily diets of people working in heavy industry, living in ecologically polluted areas and all strata of the population, to meet consumer demand for functional food products, as well as for people with diabetes and will contribute to improving the quality of nutrition and improving the health of the population of Ukraine. Developed desserts can be used in restaurants.
Comparison of The Pull Strength of Sisal Lamina Matrix Polymer Fiber Composite Materials (Agave Sisalana)
Authors: Fikran FIkran , Simon Christof Geraldi , Ka’ka Simon
Published: February 2024

Composites are one of the material engineering technologies developed today because composites can combine several material properties that differ in characteristics into new properties by the planned design. The purpose of this study was to determine the mechanical properties of the influence of the combined arrangement of lamina angle variations and the composition of fiber and matrix mixtures. This study uses polyester resin, catalyst, and sisal fiber as materials in the manufacture of composite materials. In specimen manufacturing refers to ASTM D 638-02 type 3 test standard for tensile tests. The tensile test results of sisal fiber lamina composite materials assuming a composition ratio of 5% fiber and 95% resin produce maximum tensile stress of m = 16.9854 N/mm2 and a maximum strain of É› = 4.5232% while assuming a composition ratio of 15% fiber 85% resin produces maximum tensile stress of sm = 40.1422 N/mm2 and maximum strain of É› = 8.9744 %, Based on the test results, the addition of fiber mixture composition increases the tensile strength and toughness of the material. The composition of 5% fiber 95% and 15% fiber 85% resin (15S-85R)produces a maximum tensile stress of sm = Â 45.1823 N/mm2 and a maximum strain of É› = 9.6849 % with a maximum load Fm = 10902.4996 N. The more fiber contained in the sisal fiber lamina composite material, the higher the tensile stress produced, this shows the tension is directly proportional to the number of fibers contained in the composite.
The Efficiency of University Resource Allocation Based on DEA Model
Authors: Qin Fengcai , Jiang Chun
Published: February 2024

The development of universities cannot be separated from the allocation of resources. Conduct empirical research on the efficiency of resource allocation in private universities to help them identify the current situation and problems of internal resource allocation, and promote high-quality development. This paper selects the undergraduate teaching status data of eight private undergraduate universities in Guangxi from 2018 to 2022, and uses DEA model to calculate the resource allocation efficiency of eight private undergraduate universities. The results show that the overall level of resource allocation efficiency of eight private undergraduate universities in Guangxi has maintained an upward trend, and the scale efficiency is significantly higher than the pure technical efficiency, which is the main factor affecting the overall efficiency improvement. Therefore, Guangxi private undergraduate universities should optimize the technical efficiency and management efficiency of resource allocation, strengthen professional construction and improve the quality of talent training.
Analysis of Risk Prevention and Control Paths for Government Procurement in Universities in the Information Age
Authors: Zhao Wenzhe , Su Qin , Chen Qiang
Published: February 2024

Government procurement is an important link in promoting the operation and development of universities, which contains a series of risks. In the era of information technology, new types of risk vulnerabilities require advanced means and prevention. This article analyzes the risks of university government procurement from key aspects such as procurement document preparation, review process, and performance acceptance, forms a risk list, and establishes a process optimization matrix. It proposes response and prevention measures for university government procurement risks in the information age, in order to provide reference and reference for university government procurement work.
Construction of Talent Quality Evaluation Index System in Hydropower Industry Under the Background of Digital Transformation
Authors: Hao Lihong , Liu Tao , Tang Jiwei
Published: February 2024

Digital transformation and upgrading pose new requirements for talent quality. Taking human resources positions as an example, this article constructs a “3+X” talent quality evaluation index system that includes knowledge, ability, attitude, and professional skills. Based on the data characteristics of 55 employees in human resources positions, a combination weighting model, entropy method, and BP neural network model are used, and an evaluation index system and weight evaluation index system suitable for the quality characteristics of talents in China’s hydropower industry have been constructed. The research results show that employee competence is an important indicator for driving digital transformation, with knowledge and professional skills playing a relatively central role, and attitudes being less differentiated. Finally, the research significance and shortcomings of the study are summarized, and the prospects for future development are provided.
Research on Scheduling of Terminal Frontier Resources Based on Multi-Objective Optimization
Authors: Liu Min , Xiao Hanbin , Lou Yangyi , Geng Zengtao , Kong Lingxin
Published: February 2024

To achieve a balance between operational effectiveness and service efficiency in container terminals has become a critical issue with the rapid growth of container trade. In this paper, the scheduling problem of frontier operation resources of container terminals is proposed and studied. And a scheduling optimization method is proposed for the container terminal frontier operation resources. Considering the mutual influence between multiple resources, a joint scheduling optimization model of container terminal frontier operation resources is established. A multi-objective fusion algorithm is designed to carry out the solution.
The Challenges and Countermeasures of ChatGPT-Type Generative Artificial Intelligence on Information Subjects’ Right to Know
Authors: Jiang Yingying
Published: February 2024

While ChatGPT’s technological innovation has attracted worldwide attention, the risk of personal information leakage is particularly significant. Upon analysis, the primary cause for people’s apprehension lies in the ambiguous origin of ChatGPT and the uncertain utilization of users’ input information. These substantive issues can be distilled into challenges to the information subject’s right to know. This paper takes ChatGPT, a representative generative artificial intelligence, as a case study to elucidate its effects on the information subject’s right to know throughout various stages. To balance technological innovation and the rights of information subjects, priority is given to guarantee the rights through technical means. It is proposed to explore a path towards countermeasures through collaborative efforts of industry, administrative and judiciary authorities.