bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OD NOSA DO KARAKTERA: FIZIOGNOMIJA KARAKTERA U PRIPOVETKAMA JANKA POLIĆA KAMOVA.
Authors: Milanović Željko D.
Published: August 2019

Cilj rada je istraživanje uticaja učenja pozitivističke kriminologije o zavisnosti unutrašnjih osobina od spoljašnjeg izgleda na karakterizaciju junaka u pripovetkama Janka Polića Kamova. Prozno stvaralaštvo reprezentativnih predstavnika hrvatske književnosti realizma sledilo je obrazac karakterizacije koji nije iz vida gubio opis junakovog fizičkog izgleda sa posebnim fokusom na njegov nos. Na primerima karakterizacije junaka u Kamovljevoj prozi vidljivo je da se neizbežno uspostavlja veza između izgleda junakovog nosa i njegovih ljudskih vrednosti i ponašanja. Poređenjem Kamovljevih postupaka karakterizacije sa postupcima koje su koristili realisti uočavaju se sličnosti ali i razlike. Među rezultima istraživanja se izdvaja činjenica da u pripoveci koji je Kamov napisao pred sam kraj života dolazi do svojevrsne kritike karakterizacije koja izjednačava fizičko i etičko. Kritika postupka izjednačavanja fizičkog i etičkog praćena je snažnom ironijom ali i unutrašnjom krizom glavnog junaka pripovetke „Bitanga”. Ironija, unutrašnja trauma, odustajanje od redukcije opisa u skladu sa fiziognomijskim pretpostavkama i insistiranje na fizičkoj neobičnosti potvrđuju Kamovljevu privrženost protivrečnostima moderne.
ЈЕЗИЧКА СЛИКА ВОДЕ
Authors: Štasni Gordana
Published: August 2019

С обзиром на то да вода има апсолутну егзистенцијалну вредност у животу човека и свих живих бића и реч вода заузима значајно место у лексичком систему српског језика. О томе сведочи како њен семантички садржај и полисемантична структура тако и број и значења деривата којима је она мотивна реч. Декомпоновањем примарне реализације лексеме вода утврђене су значењске компоненте и семантички механизми којима су индуковане њене секундарне реализације. Удруживањем методе компоненцијалне анализе с елементима концептуалне анализе издвојене су семантичке скупине у које се према свом основном значењу уклапају именички деривати с мотивном речју вода. На основу концептуалне вредности анализираних деривата стиче се увид у значајан део језичке слике света која је базирана на појму вода.
Best Practice Pembelajaran Toleransi (Implementasi Kajian Tematik Hadith Al-Adyan Bagi Kerukunan Umat Beragama)
Authors: Afandi Akhmad Jazuli
Published: August 2019

Toleransi dalam Islam merupakan persoalan yang menarik dan penting untuk dikaji, karena banyak di kalangan umat Islam yang memahami toleransi dengan pemahaman yang kurang tepat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kajian yang mendalam tentang bagaimana sesungguhnya konsep toleransi dalam Islam. Khususnya konsep-konsep toleransi yang terdapat dalam hadith-hadith Nabi. Implementasi atas kajian terhadap hadis-hadis yang bertemakan hubungan antara muslim dengan non-muslim juga dapat mewujudkan rasa toleransi dan mampu memicu terjadinya sinkronisasi kehidupan antar umat beragama sehingga terciptalah suasana beragama yang rukun tanpa adanya intimidasi antar satu agama dengan agama lain. Toleransi dalam Islam bukan berarti bersikap sinkretis (proses perpaduan dari beberapa paham-paham atau aliran-aliran agama atau kepercayaan). Akan tetapi sikap toleransi dalam Islam merupakan sikap menghargai dan menghormati keyakinan dan agama lain di luar Islam, bukan menyamakan atau mensederajatkannya dengan keyakinan Islam itu sendiri. Jadi, ada batas-batas bersama yang boleh dan tak boleh dilanggar. Inilah esensi toleransi di mana masing-masing pihak untuk mengendalikan diri dan menyediakan ruang untuk saling menghormati keunikannya masing-masing tanpa merasa terancam keyakinan maupun hak-haknya.(Tolerance in Islam is an interesting and important issue to study, because many of the Muslims understand tolerance with inappropriate understanding. Therefore, an in-depth study of the concept of tolerance in Islam is needed. Especially the concepts of tolerance contained in prophetic hadiths. The implementation of the study of hadiths with the theme of the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims can also create a sense of tolerance and be able to trigger synchronization of inter-religious life so as to create a harmonious religious atmosphere without intimidation between one religion with another religion. Tolerance in Islam does not mean being syncretic (a process of combining several religious or belief ideals or schools). However, tolerance in Islam is an attitude of respect and respect for other faiths and religions outside of Islam, not equating or equaling them with Islamic beliefs themselves. So, there are common boundaries that may and should not be violated. This is the essence of tolerance where each party is in control of themselves and provides space to respect each other's uniqueness without feeling threatened by their beliefs or rights.)
Kajian Filologis Naskah Djodo
Authors: Nur'aeni Leni , Anwar Agus Saeful
Published: August 2019

Penelitian Kajian filologis Naskah Djodo memiliki tujuan untuk Menyajikan edisi teks naskah Djodo yang bersih dari kesalahan serta untuk mengungkapkan fungsi sosial teks naskah Djodo. Kesalahan penyalinan yang teridentifikasi dalam naskah Djodo berupa substitusi 2 kesalahan, dan omisi 2 kesalahan. Pada edisi teks kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut diperbaiki dengan diberikan keterangan aparat kritik sebagai pertanggungjawaban terhadap perbaikan-perbaikan yang telah dilakukan. Naskah Djodo ini dahulu berfungsi sebagai pedoman hidup penyalin. Namun, saat ini naskah Djodo sudah tidak dipakai lagi karena dianggap sudah tidak relevan dengan keadaan saat ini.(Research on Philological Studies Djodo manuskript aims to present Djodo manuskript edition which is free from errors and to reveal Djodo manuskript social functions. The copying error identified in the Djodo manuskript is a substitution of 2 errors, and omits 2 errors. In the edition of the text these errors were corrected by being given a statement by the critics as accountability for the improvements that had been made. This Djodo manuskript used to function as a copyist's life guide. However, currently the Djodo script is no longer used because it is considered to be irrelevant to the current situation.)
Kemampuan Berbicara Mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Bahasa Indonesia Jurusan Tarbiyah STAIN Pamekasan
Authors: Makki M. Ismail , Aflahah Aflahah
Published: August 2019

Kemampuan berbicara adalah kemampuan berbahasa yang paling sering digunakan. Pelajaran berbicara di sekolah-sekolah maupun di perguruan tinggi kurang mendapat perhatian dan pembinaan. Demikian pula di Program Studi Tadris Bahasa Indonesia yang sangat berkaitan dengan kemampuan berbicara. Akibatnya, mahasiswa kurang menguasai kemahiran ini. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan berbicara mahasiswa Tadris Bahasa Indonesia angkatan 2017/2018 dari aspek kebahasaan dan aspek non-kebahasaan dan juga Faktor-faktor apakah yang menyebabkan kemampuan berbicara mahasiswa tersebut kurang maksimal. Peneliti menggunakan menggunakan Mixed Method (metode campuran) dengan desain Sequential Explanatory Research Design. Data penelitian yang akan dikumpulkan berupa pidato dari populasi seluruh mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Bahasa Indonesia tahun 2017/2018, sedangkan sampel yang diambil adalah 13% atau 16 mahasiswa. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan Three Flow Model dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kemampuan berbicara mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Bahasa Indonesia Jurusan Tarbiyah STAIN Pamekasan Tahun Akademik 2017/2018 termasuk dalam kategori (cukup) dengan nilai 63,91. Pada aspek kebahasaan termasuk kategori (kurang) dengan nilai rata-rata 58,75; dan (cukup) pada aspek non-kebahasaan dengan nilai 69,06. Untuk itu diharapkan bagi guru dan mahasiswa untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara mahasiswa karena berbicara merupakan kemampuan berbahasa yang sangat penting.(The ability to speak is the language skills most often used. Lessons learned in schools and in universities are not given enough attention and guidance. Likewise, in the Indonesian Language Tadris Study Program which is closely related to speaking ability. As a result, students lack mastery in this skill. The researcher used a Mixed Method with the Sequential Explanatory Research Design. The research data will be collected in the form of speeches from the population of all these students, while the samples taken were 13% or 16 students. Analyzed data using descriptive statistics and Three Flow Models from Miles and Huberman. The results of this study are the students' speaking ability of the Indonesian Language Study Program, Department of Tarbiyah STAIN Pamekasan 2017/2018 Academic Year included in the category (sufficient) with a value of 63,91. In linguistic aspects including (less) category with an average value of 58,75; and (sufficient) on non-linguistic aspects with a value of 69,06. For this reason, it is expected that teachers and students can improve students' speaking skills because speaking is a very important language ability.)
Literasi Keuangan Mahasiswa Jurusan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Madura Berdasarkan Demografi Sebagai Dasar Penguatan Kompetensi Program Studi
Authors: Nuryana Fatati
Published: August 2019

Literasi keuangan merupakan salah satu kunci kesejahteraan masyarakat sebab akan memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman agar terhindar dari kesulitan ekonomi dan kesalahan dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Saat ini tingkat literasi keuangan masyarakat sangat rendah, khususnya literasi keuangan syariah sehingga perlu dibangun melalui perencanaan strategis dan langkah inisiatif berupa program aksi dengan melibatkan semua elemen masyarakat, khususnya stakeholders keuangan syariah dan regulator keuangan. Mahasiswa JEBIS IAIN Madura sebagai agen perubahan perlu dibekali pemahaman tentang literasi keuangan yang baik sehingga mampu memberikan edukasi literasi keuangan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang tingkat literasi keuangan syariah mahasiswa JEBIS IAIN Madura berdasarkan demografinya sebagai dasar evaluasi terhadap penguatan kompetensi jurusan. Penelitian ini mengikuti desain kuantitatif deskriptif dengan 174 sampel dari tiga prodi di JEBIS yaitu PBS, ES dan AS secara proporsional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan skor dan tabulasi silang antar variabel dan demografi responden dengan menggunakan softwere SPSS 21.(Financial literacy is one of the keys of the society’s welfare because it can give the society the knowledge and understanding that can make them avoid the economic difficulty and faults in finance management. Nowadays, the level of society’s financial literacy is very low, especially Sharia financial literacy so that it is needed to form the strategic planning and initiative steps in the form of action containing all society’s elements, moreover the Sharia’s finance stakeholder and finance regulators.  The JEBIS (Islamic Business and Economic Department) students of IAIN Madura as the agent of change need to be supported by understanding about good financial literacy so that they can educate the society about it. This study is trying to give a description about the Sharia’s financial literacy level of the students in JEBIS IAIN Madura based on its demography as the basic evaluation to strengthen the faculty’s competency.  This research uses the descriptive quantitative design with 174 samples from three departments under JEBIS faculty; they are PBS, ES and AS proportionally. The sampling is done by the accidental sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the score and cross tabulation between the variable and demography respondents using SPSS 21 software.)
Diversity of Shrub Plants in Kapas Biru Waterfall Lumajang District of East Java
Authors: Firdausy Barid , . Pujiastuti , Murdiyah Siti
Published: August 2019

The high diversity of plant species makes the Kapas Biru Waterfall a suitable area of tourism, research and other related activities. The plant species in this area are mostly seed plants and shrub. The shrub is a tree-like plant but with shorter and smaller main stem. The woody stems alsobranching near the surface of the soil. The aim of this research was to find out the species of shrub plants in the area of Kapas Biru Waterfall. This descriptive explorative research was conducted to systematically, factually and accurately describe and interpret the data of shrub seed plants in the area of Kapas Biru Waterfall. The study was conducted from April to May 2017. The research design included the selection of research sites, sampling and drawing, and plant identification stages.Samples were collected using total explore sampling method. Research result showed that there are 562 shrub plants in Kapas Biru Waterfall. They consist of 19 species incorporated in 11 families. Those family are Asparagaceae, Rutaceae, Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Oleaceae, Arecaceae, Verbenaceae, Rubiaceae, Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, and Araliaceae.

Keywords: Identifying, Kapas Biru, Shrub plants
Types of Weed and Their Potentials as the Host Plant of Parasitic Nematodes in Arabica and Robusta Coffee Plant in Kalibendo Banyuwangi
Authors: Murdiono Tommy , Asyiah Iis Nur , . Pujiastuti
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to determine the type of weed and its potential as parasite nematode host plants in arabica and robusta plantations. This study included a qualitative exploratory research where weed sampling was carried out by roaming in the area of ​​Arabica and Robusta coffee plantations. Various types of weeds were taken, identified, and then extracted its root to find out the existence of nematodes. The result showed that there were 8 species of weeds where nematodes can be found in their roots. Those weeds were Tuton (Paspalum mandiocanum), Oxtail (Heliotropium indicum), Paku (Davallia denticulata), Pendul (Kyllinga brevifolia). Sintrong (Crassocephalum crepidioides), Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides), Oplismenus hirtellus, Princess shame (Mimosa invisa). The result of nematodes identification revealed that it was Pratilenchus coffeae, a common parasitic nematode that attacks coffee.

 

Keywords: weed type, alternative weed nematode host, coffee
Utilization of Aloe vera as Natural Preservative for Banana Var. Golden Kirana
Authors: Palupi Indinah Dwi Wahyu , Aliyah Nurul , Rohima Sisca Nur
Published: August 2019

Buah Pisang Mas kirana kini telah memasuki pasar internasional melalui ekspor ke berbagai negara yang ditunjukkan dengan keikutsertaan buah Pisang Mas Kirana dalam pameran internasional APEC di Bali. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam melakukan pemasaran buah pisang Mas Kirana adalah waktu simpan Pisang Mas yang singkat yaitu dari saat mulai masak sampai dengan busuk sekitar 1 minggu. Lidah buaya (Aloe vera) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengawet alami karena di dalamnya terdapat kandungan anti bakteri dan antiseptik yang dapat meningkatkan daya tahan serta Asam Amino yang dapat memberikan perbaikan dan pembentukan regenerasi sel.

Keywords: Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera), Pisang Mas Kirana, bahan pengawet alami
Development of Moodle Application on the Subject of Fungi as a Biological Learning Resource for High School Students
Authors: Arifiana Erika , Mudakir Imam , Iqbal Mochammad
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to develop a web-based learning materials using Moodle Application. This was a Research and Development study. The data were collected using needs analysis questionnaire, pre-test/post-test, student responses questionnaire, and  experts validation. The development process was carried out using ADDIE model (Analyze, Development, Design, Implemantation, Evaluation). The result showed that all expert judgments were on satisfaction category. The content expert gave 80,23%, the learning media expert gave 80,7%, while the development expert agree in the point of 75% and teacher as user prospectus gave agreement on 80%.

 

Keywords: Teaching Materials, Moodle application, ADDIE
In Silico Potential of Turmeric (Cucurma longa) as Antibacterial Agent for Salmonella typhi
Authors: Herdiawan Boni , Rulitasari Dwi , Aprilianty Ella Triana , Khalisah Huzaimatul , Choirudiniyah Nur Fatichah , Imtiyaz Jauzaa Dyah , Purnama Erlix Rakhmad
Published: August 2019

Indonesia is a tropical country that has a variety of endemic infectious diseases, one of these diseases is typhoid fever. Salmonella typhi is a bacterium that causes typhoid fever. Antibiotic treatment is often used but fails due to bacterial resistance to antibiotics. An alternative treatment is required to gradually substitute synthetic antibiotic. One of this potential is given by turmeric (Curcuma longa).The purpose of this research was to know the potential of turmeric as in silico antibacterial agent for Salmonella typhi using docking method. Docking result showed that the five compounds produced different values ​​on the affinity and rmsd binding parameters. The highest affinity binding value was the Ciprofloxacin compound, the lowest was Bisdemethoxycurcumin compound. The highest rmsd value was Demethoxycurcumin, while the lowest was Xanthorrhizol, and the result revealed that all compounds have bioaffinity properties. Based on the results, three compounds derived from turmeric (demethoxycurcumin, bisdemethoxy curcumin and xanthorrizol) are still not effectively used as antibacterial agent for Salmonella typhi due to the absence of equality of amino acid residues between alternative compounds turmeric with compounds which has been clinically tested as a drug and ineffective use of receptor proteins that result in less optimal alternative compounds.

 

Keywords: Turmeric, Antibacterial, Salmonella typhi, In Silico
Digital Learning Implementation Using Kahoot Application on Biotechnology of Plant in Mattayom 1
Authors: Supa’at Rif’atul Fitri , Narulita Erlia , . Kanoklada
Published: August 2019

Kahoot is a relatively new e-learning education tool.The data on its effectiveness in classroom teaching for plant biotechnology is scarce and limited. Hence the current research was aimed at incorporating Kahoot in classroom activity in plant biotechnology learning and to assess the effectiveness of Kahoot in the learning process. Qualitative research method was adopted in this study to investigate the applicability of the Kahoot!, the digital assessment tool, in Mattayom 1 (1st Grade Junior High School). Using data collection methods such as qualitative research , observation,  document analysis. There are 45 Participants from Mattayom 1/12  in Hatyaiwittayalaisomboonkulkannya School. Based on pre test and post test average value we can assessed effectiveness of Kahoot as an e-learning tool in Biotechnology learning. Pre test is assessment before using Kahoot. We can see that before we used Kahoot average value of test is 55,95 and after we used Kahoot average value of test is 81,92. Kahoot has made students’ learning easy, enjoyable, and interactive and helped them to understand the subject better. Kahoot is an excellent e-learning tool that provides a positive environment in the classroom, increases energy, concentration, and knowledge. It can motivate the students to learn in a fun filled, enjoyable, and friendly competitive environment.

 

Key words: Kahoot, Digital learning, Assessment.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI KEUNGGULAN BERSAING KOPERASI DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Dyahrini Wien
Published: August 2019

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture on performance through competitive advantage in the Cooperatives in West Java Province. The sample consisted of 370 active cooperatives in the regencies and cities in West Java Province, which was collected by applying a purposive cluster proportional sampling technique. Research data were analyzed using SEM.  The results showed that organizational culture influenced performance through cooperative’s competitive advantage. This finding implied that a strong organizational culture will create a better competitive advantage that will finally give a positive effect on the improved performance of cooperatives in West Java Province.

Keywords: organizational culture, competitive advantage, performance, cooperatives
PEMANFAATAN KEADAAN GEOGRAFIS WILAYAH JEMBER SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KONSEP IPA
Authors: Rochaini Nurul
Published: August 2019

Abstrak: dari segi topografi, wilayah kabupaten jember bagian utara merupakan wilayah dataran tinggi, sedangkan wilayah jember bagian selatan merupakan wilayah dataran rendah dan pesisir. Ketinggian yang berbeda berpengaruh pada flora dan fauna nya. Dari keadaan alam tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran sains. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan gagasan baru dalam metode pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan alam sekitar sebagai medianya. Sehingga dapat tercipta suasana belajar yang menyenangkan untukpeserta didik.

 

Kata Kunci: topografi, flora dan fauna.
ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENT RATE OF PEOPLE WITH A POTENTIAL RISK FOR HYPERTENTION AND DIABETES IN KENJERAN SUB-DISTRICT, SURABAYA
Authors: Septriana Maya , Sundari Aliyah Siti , Diyantoro Diyantoro , Indriati Dwi Wahyu , Kurniati Anita , Purwani Ni Nyoman , Prasetya Tofan Agung Eka , Noviarni Fadilatus Sukma Ika , Wulandari Shelly , Adianti Myrna
Published: August 2019

Background: The number of people with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is increasing every year. The data in 2016 showed that 1 of 11 adults could have diabetes mellitus. Uncontrolled and untreated diabetes mellitus can cause complications. Objectives: This activity aimed to determine the group of age that have a potential risk of hypertension and diabetes so that it could minimize the prevalence of disease and optimize human productivity. Methods: (1) Counseling about hypertension and diabetes, (2) Screening the people with a potential risk of hypertension using tensimeter and diabetes prediction using point-of-care testing (POCT) and urine dipstick. Results: The data were collected from 75 respondents with characteristics about 85,33% female and 14,67% male. About 25 respondents (33,33%) were suspected of hypertension. Based on age group, it showed that the highest incident rate of hypertension was found in the age group of 41-60 years (41,86%), followed by the age group of 61-80 years (20%), 21-40 years (13,33%), and age under 20 years and above 80 years (0%). The majority of respondents had a normal glucose level(90,67%). Based on gender, there was 1 male respondent (9,09%)and5female respondents  (7,81%) having a glucose level higher than normal value (hyperglycemia). Conclusion:  The age group with the highest potential risk for hypertension was 41-60 years, while for diabetes was 61-80 years. This activity provided information to prevent the potential risk leading to hypertension and diabetes.
Citizens’ Perceptions of Government Policy Success: A Cross-National Study
Authors: Aitalieva Nurgul R. , Morelock Andrew L.
Published: August 2019

What explains citizens’ perceptions of government policy success? To answer this question, we use multilevel modelling strategies to examine data gathered across 21 national samples from the 2006 International Social Survey Programme’s (ISSP) Role of Government IV module. Our dependent variable is an index of perceived governmental policy success in six areas. Our analysis reveals that citizens’ evaluations of the success of public policies vary within countries as well as between countries. Our multilevel models indicate that variation in perceptions within countries is largely a function of individual sociodemographic attributes and political attitudes. In contrast, across country variation in perceptions is mainly a function of the quality of public institutions within a country and, to a lesser extent, prevailing economic conditions. These results suggest that citizens’ perceptions of government are not merely influenced by objective outcomes of public policy, they are also influenced by the degree of procedural fairness, professionalism, and integrity within public institutions.
Corruption, Accountability, and Discretion Edited by Nancy S. Lind and Cara E. Rabe-Hemp
Authors: Klatt Tyler J.
Published: August 2019

Lind, N. S., & Rabe-Hemp, C. E. (Eds). (2017). Corruption, accountability, and discretion. United Kingdom: Emerald Publishing Limited. $95.00 (hardback), ISBN: 978-1787435568.
p53 Regulates Homeostasis in Irradiation-Injured Tissue in the Developing Brain and Mature Testis in the Small-Fish Model, Medaka (Oryzias latipes)
Authors: Yasuda Takako
Published: August 2019

The tumor suppressor protein p53 is considered a guardian of genome integrity, regulating the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in response to irradiation to block the transmission of teratogenic mutations to progeny cells. We examined the function of p53 in highly radiosensitive tissues, the developing brain and mature testis, using a small fish model, medaka (Oryzias latipes). Medaka offer advantages as a vertebrate model system, as the transparency and small size of the embryos enables clear detection of apoptotic cells in the developing brain. In addition, the simple architecture of medaka testes enables more precise identification of the differentiating spermatogenic stages compared with mammals. We found that in irradiated p53-deficient embryonic brain, diminished induction of apoptosis facilitated tissue regeneration earlier compared to irradiated wild-type embryos, which remained structural abnormalities in the retina at hatching. Moreover, the prominent delay in apoptotic induction in irradiated p53-deficient testes could induce transient mis-differentiation during spermatogenesis, such as the formation of ovum-like cells (testis-ova). However, all testis-ova cells were eliminated via p53-independent apoptosis, and spermatogenesis was completely restored within 1 month after irradiation. Collectively, these data indicate that p53 is not indispensable for the restoration of irradiation-induced damaged tissues.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN LOKASI PARKIR PADA KAWASAN PERDAGANGAN SINGOSAREN KOTA SURAKARTA BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI PENGUNJUNG
Authors: Haqie Fauzi Nuraninda , Soedwiwahjono Soedwiwahjono , Nurhadi Kuswanto
Published: August 2019

Kawasan perdagangan Singosaren merupakan salah satu kawasan yang menjadi tarikan perjalanan. Hal ini menyebabkan timbulnya kebutuhan ruang parkir pada kawasan tersebut dikarenakan mayoritas masyarakat Kota Surakarta menggunakan kendaraan pribadi dalam melakukan mobilitas. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa 99% parkir pada kawasan tersebut merupakan parkir on street. Selain itu pada kawasan perdagangan Singosaren akan diterapkan konsep walking street yang salah satu substansi penataannya adalah dengan menjadikan kawasan Singosaren menjadi kawasan yang steril dari parkir on street. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dimana alternatif-alternatif lokasi parkir yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan kawasan perdagangan Singosaren berdasarkan preferensi pengunjung kawasan tersebut. Preferensi pengunjung juga digunakan untuk menentukan kriteria lokasi parkir mana yang paling tinggi tingkat kepentingannya hingga paling rendah tingkat kepentingannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis skoring untuk penentuan alternatif lokasi parkir dan teknik pembobotan kriteria lokasi parkir berdasarkan preferensi pengunjung. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan penyebaran kuisioner pada pengunjung kawasan perdagangan Singosaren. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa berdasarkan preferensi pengunjung kawasan perdagangan Singosaren urutan kriteria yang memiliki bobot paling tinggi kepentingannya hingga paling rendah kepentingannya adalah (1) keamanan; (2) jarak berjalan; (3) aksesibilitas; (4) ketersediaan lahan/ruang; (5) rencana tata ruang; (6) lingkungan. Berdasarkan analisis dengan teknik skoring didapatkan 5 alternatif lokasi parkir yaitu lahan kosong utara Matahari Departement Store (lokasi A) yang tergolong dalam kategori kurang sesuai untuk lokasi parkir. Kemudian lahan kosong barat Matahari Departement Store (lokasi B), lahan kosong timur Lapangan Kartopuran (lokasi C), Lapangan Kartopuran (lokasi D), dan ruang parkir Matahari Departement Store (lokasi E) yang tergolong dalam kategori sesuai untuk lokasi parkir. Setiap alternatif lokasi tersebut memiliki kekurangan dan kelebihan berdasarkan kriteria lokasi parkir yang telah dihimpun dalam penelitian ini.

Kata kunci: Lokasi parkir; Parkir; Preferensi pengunjung
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA PANTAI DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Febrianingrum Sri Rahayu , Miladan Nur , Mukaromah Hakimatul
Published: August 2019

Kabupaten Purworejo memiliki pantai yang dijadikan sebagai destinasi wisata yaitu Pantai Jatimalang, Pantai Keburuhan dan Pantai Ketawang Indah dan ditetapkan sebagai desa wisata. Saat ini belum terlihat adanya perkembangan yang berarti seperti belum terpenuhinya elemen-elemen yang harus ada pada pariwisata pantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi perkembangan pariwisata pantai di Kabupaten Purworejo. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif serta metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, random sampling untuk kuisioner, wawancara dengan purposive sampling dan studi dokumen. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepentingan aspek dan faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh maka digunakanlah teknik analisis skoring.  Hasil dari penelitian ini terkait dengan faktor pendorong dalam perkembangan pariwisata pantai adalah ketersediaan jaringan jalan yang memadai, kedekatan destinasi wisata terhadap asal wisatawan, peran aktif masyarakat dan keamanan pada destinasi wisata. Faktor yang menghambat dalam perkembangan pariwisata pantai meliputi, keterbatasan pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana, ketidaklengkapan sarana pelabuhan perikanan, ketidakitegrasian moda transportasi umum antar pariwisata pantai, ketidakoptimalan peran lembaga pengelola pariwisata dan ketidakoptimalan pemanfaatan media untuk promosi wisata. Sedangkan untuk faktor moderat yaitu adanya variasi atraksi wisata, keanekaragaman hayati sebagai daya tarik wisata, ketersediaan fasilitas kebencanaan pesisir dan tindakan mitigasi bencana pesisir pantai.
Study on the National Disaster Management Administration System Against Huge Disasters – A Discussion Based on the Initial and Emergency Responses to the Great East Japan Earthquake –
Authors: Kotaki Akira , Takeda Fumio ,   Research Institute of Disaster Management and Emergency Medical System, Kokushikan University 7-3-1 Nagayama, Tama, Tokyo 206-8515, Japan,   National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, Tokyo, Japan
Published: August 2019

Based on Japan’s experience of establishing and operating the Extreme Disaster Management Headquarters following the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, the authors conclude that it is necessary to deepen the discussion on the following issues and identify a proper direction to be pursued for establishing a disaster management administration system capable of responding appropriately to huge disasters in the future: 1) Expansion and strengthening of the Disaster Management Bureau of the Cabinet Office; 2) Establishment of the Ministry of Disaster Management or Disaster Management Agency [(a) Its relation to the Cabinet Secretariat and Cabinet Office, (b) Jurisdiction (matters related to overall coordination and duties)]; 3) Organizational design that will contribute towards establishing an effective disaster management administration system [(a) Mandatory and full-time appointment of Minister of Disaster Management, (b) Staffing system of designated posts and higher-ranking senior officials, (c) Establishment of Regional Disaster Management Bureaus, (d) Staff size, (e) Desirable approaches to human resources management (accumulation and deepening of experience in disaster response, clarifying working conditions etc.)]; etc.
THE IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION OF NEWCOMER TEACHERS IN ENGLISH EDUCATION THROUGH REFLECTIVE WRITING
Authors: Yuliyana Yuliyana
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT

This study explores teacher identity among four newcomer teachers who are taking their master degree in English education. Specifically, it engages a holistic perspective to research the connection between personal and professional life experiences that shaped their teacher identity. This study tries to look into to what extent the teacher identity is constructed during English education master program. The researcher gathered reflection writing from the participants about their life stories, journey, and their motivation of continuing study. Their institution and formal courses are not the only aspect that could construct their identity. Work experiences and others’ sharing stories also give the big influence on their teacher identity.

Keywords: teacher identity; reflective writing; newcomer teacher
Occupational Exposure to HIV among Health CareWorkers in PMTCT sites in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 2017
Authors: Ndubuisi Akpuh , Ayo Adebowale , IkeOluwapo Ajayi , H Idris Suleiman , Dalhat Mahmood , Adedire Elizabeth
Published: August 2019

Background

Rivers State is one of the states with high HIV prevalence rate in Nigeria. Occupational exposure to pathogen infecting blood and or body fluids of HIV/AIDS patients is attributable to HIV infections among healthcare workers. We identified the determinants of occupational exposures to HIV among healthcare workers in PMTCT sites within Port Harcourt metropolis in Rivers State.

Methods

Adescriptive cross-sectional study was conducted and multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 341 healthcare providers from 22 public and 22 private health facilities in PMTCT sites in the Port Harcourt metropolis. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square and logistic regression models (p-value = 0.05).

Results

Respondents’ mean age was 35.9±SD8.4 years, 270 (80.1%) and 171(50.7%) were females and from public health facilities respectively. Prevalence of occupational exposure of healthcare workers to HIV in the past 12 months was 153 (45.0%) and 96 (63.3%) experienced such exposure more than once. Contact with potentially infectious body fluid accounted for the largest proportion 51 (33.3%) followed by needle stick prick 49 (32.6%). About 189 (56.1%) had safety information at their disposal that serves as areminder on safety precautions. The likelihood of occupational exposure was significantly higher among doctors (AOR=2.22, 95% C. I=1.16-4.25,) but lower among Environmental health workers (AOR=0.10, 95% C. I=0.02-0.46,) than Nurses/Midwives when other factors were included in the model.

Conclusion

Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids remains a frequent occurrence among healthcare workers in PMTCT sites in the study area. Adherence to universal precaution strategies should target all health care workers.
Demonstrating the Performance of Accelerated Failure Time Model over Cox-PH Model of Survival Data Analysis with Application to HIV-Infected Patients under HAART
Authors: Begashaw Getnet
Published: August 2019

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that kills CD4 cells. These CD4 cells are white blood cells that fight infection. CD4 count is like a snapshot of how well our immune system is functioning. Studying the way of CD4+ count over time provides an insight to the disease evolution.
Methods: This study was considering the data of HIV/AIDS patients who were undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy in the ART clinic of Menellik II Referral Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, during the period 1st January 2014 to 31st December 2017. The data was analyzed in separate survival models i.e non parametric, semi parametric (Cox PH) and parametric survival model (AFT models). For the purpose of model diagnosis cox-snail residual analysis were incorporated.
Results: For separate survival model log-logistic model is more appropriate for the survival data than other parametric models. Therefore; functional status and regimen class are significant covariates in determining the hazard function patients. . In the Log-logistic model, among the covariates we have included in the survival model: functional status (working subgroup) and regimen class (all subgroup) were significant at 5% level of significance. But, sex, age, baseCD4, marital status and WHO-clinical stage are not significance at 5% significance level. Using cox-snail residual shows proportionality not satisfied for these WHO stage, regimen class and marital status.
Conclusions: Log rank and Wilcoxon tests showed that the significant difference in survival situation among the categorical variables selected for this study sex, marital status, functional status, WHO-clinical stages and regimen class subgroups. But, there was no significant difference in the time-to-event between subgroups of sex, Marital Status and WHO clinical Stage, while, Regimen Class and Functional Status there was a significant difference in the time-to-event between subgroups.
A longitudinal study assessing differences in causes of death among housed and homeless people diagnosed with HIV in San Francisco
Authors: Hessol Nancy Ann , Eng Monica , Vu Annie , Pipkin Sharon , Hsu Ling C. , Scheer Susan
Published: August 2019

Background

San Francisco (SF) has implemented several programs addressing the needs of two large vulnerable populations: people living with HIV and those who are homeless. Assessment of these programs on health outcomes is paramount for reducing preventable deaths.

Methods

Individuals diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and reported to the SF Department of Public Health HIV surveillance registry, ages 13 years or older, who resided in SF at the time of diagnosis, and who died between January 1, 2002, and December 31, 2016 were included in this longitudinal study. The primary independent variable was housing status, dichotomized as ever homeless since diagnosed with HIV, and the dependent variables were disease-specific causes of death, as noted on the death certificate. The Cochran-Armitage test measured changes in the mortality rates over time and unadjusted and adjusted Poisson regression models measured prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for causes of death.

Results

A total of 4158 deceased individuals were included in the analyses: the majority were male (87%), ages 40-59 years old at the time of death (64%), non-Hispanic White (60%), men who have sex with men (54%), had an AIDS diagnosis prior to death (87%), and San Francisco residents at the time of death (63%). Compared to those who were housed, those who were homeless were more likely to be younger at time of death, African American, have a history of injecting drugs, female or transgender, and were living below the poverty level (all p values < 0.0001). Among decedents who were SF residents at the time of death, there were declines in the proportion of deaths due to AIDS-defining conditions (p < 0.05) and increases in accidents, cardiomyopathy, heart disease, ischemic disease, non-AIDS cancers, and drug overdoses (p < 0.05). After adjustment, deaths due to mental disorders (PR=1.61, 95% CI 1.23, 2.12) were more likely and deaths due to non-AIDS cancers (PR=0.63, 95% CI 0.44, 0.88) were less likely among those experiencing homelessness.

Conclusions

Additional efforts are needed to improve mental health services to homeless people with HIV and prevent mental-health related mortality.
WITHDRAWN: 1H NMR-based metabolomics investigation of dietary soybean meal substitution in hybrid sturgeon (Acipenser baerii ♀× A. schrenckii ♂)
Authors: Yue Hua-mei , Wu Jin-ping , Ruan Rui , Ye Huan , Chen Xi-hua , Li Chuang-ju
Published: August 2019

Background: Soybean proteins is the most widely used alternative protein sources for fish meal in aquafeed. However, soybean meal (SBM) substitution imposes negative effects such as growth restriction and intestinal inflammation. Limited reports were concentrated on the metabolic alterations in fish.
Results: A ten-week feeding trial was conducted to examine the effect of dietary SBM substitution on growth performance, serum biochemistry and metabolism in hybrid sturgeon. It was showed that 25% SBM substitution produced the highest weight gain, with hepatosomatic index reduced significantly in the 50% and 100% SBM substitution groups. Besides, SBM diet led to significant increase of the glutamic-pyruvic transaminase concentration in the 100% SBM diet group. Moreover, SBM diets higher than 50% resulted in hepatic injury of lipid droplet accumulation by histological analysis. 1H NMR method was applied to detect metabolite changes in liver and serum. Totally, 47 and 50 representative metabolites were screened in liver and serum, respectively. The subsequent PLS-DA analysis identified 23 in liver and 10 in serum of metabolites affected by SBM substitution through pairwise comparisons, respectively. The following pathway enrichment revealed 9 in liver and 17 in serum of perturbed pathways, respectively. Among them, pathway of phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis with two differentiated metabolites (phenylalanine and tyrosine) involved deserved the highest impact factor, which indicated severe liver damage by SBM diets.
SPECIAL MECHANISM OF CONDUCTION TYPE INVERSION IN PLASTICALLY DEFORMED n-Si
Authors: Pagava Teimuraz , Chkhartishvili Levan , Beridze Manana , Metskhvarishvili Magda , Kalandadze Iamze , Khocholava Darejan , Esiava Nona , Kevkhishvili Maia , Matcharashvili Marine
Published: August 2019

The aim of research is studying the mechanism of n–p inversion of the conduction type of deformed silicon crystals in the course of their thermal treatment. Initially, almost non-dislocation zone-melted phosphorus-doped n-Si single crystals with electron concentration of 2×1014 cm–3 were studied. Uniaxial compression at temperature of 700 °С and pressure of 25 MPa increased the dislocation density to 108 cm–2. After long (within 30 min) cooling of the deformed crystals to room temperature, an n–p inversion of the conduction type occurred. The effect is explained by the formation of phosphorus–divacancy complexes PV2 in the defective atmosphere of dislocations, which are acceptor centers with energy level of Ev+0.34 eV. The found out n–p inversion mechanism differs from the standard one for plastically deformed n-type semiconductors with a diamond-like crystalline structure, which consists in the formation of acceptor centers along edge dislocations.
THE INDIAN COMMUNITY AND ITS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN ZANZIBAR DURING THE 19th CENTURY
Authors: Abedalrazak Ahmed Al-Nasiri
Published: August 2019

The Indians were considered the main category working in trade in Zanzibar during the reign of Sultan Saeed Bin Sultan, the founder of the modern state of Zanzibar (1806-1856). The Indian traders got the appreciation and respect of Saeed Bin Sultan and they were allowed to work in trade in the region and he treated them as local traders in order to establish a commercial empire. Hence most of the Indian traders came during his rule, and in 1835, as the case with others, they came with the seasonal wind.
The Indian traders were Muslims and Hindu, but they didn’t consider Zanzibar as their homeland, they used to travel to India and come back. Among them, the Moslem Bahara became prominent, most of them were rich traders, who lived in Zanzibar and took it as their homeland.
The Indian traders succeeded in supporting the economics of Zanzibar and financing the Arab commercial projects and developing the internal trade. Some of them succeeded in possessing large farms of cloves. And because of their commercial activity and their economic status they succeeded in establishing an excellent social position and they taught their children reading and writing. On the other side Britain encouraged the Indians to migrate to Eastern Africa because of its need for the technical Indian working class and handcraft to make use of their experience. Hence the important role of the Indian merchants in the trade of Eastern Africa came.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE MODEL OF USING ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES AT INTERNAL AUDITING OF A BANK
Authors: Dolinska Oksana
Published: August 2019

From 2014 the number of banks in Ukraine essentially decreased from 180 to 76 for 01.07.2019. The unstable situation was
traced in the country for this period of time. Liquidation of 104 banks demonstrated that they couldn’t manage their risks and make
correct managerial decisions timely, and also the system of internal control functioned badly. Just this system includes a subdivision
of internal auditing that didn’t cope with timely revelation of inexactitudes, so reasonable recommendations as to managerial
decisions weren’t elaborated. For providing functions of internal auditing of a bank, the subdivision uses auditing procedures. They
include analytical procedures that, in their turn, are principal for attaining aims of an auditing task. The article considers most urgent
questions of using analytical procedures in internal bank auditing. The essence of the definition of “analytical procedures” has been
considered and specified. Analytical procedures have been separated from the composition of auditing ones, and their theoretical
aspect has been analyzed. The classification of methods of analytical procedures has been analyzed for getting auditing evidences.
Analytical procedures consist of methods of internal system estimation and bank financial condition analysis and also analysis of
their business-processes. Advantages and defects of methodical components of analytical procedures have been presented and analyzed.
The stages of an auditing task have been studied. Analytical procedures are considered at three stages of internal auditing:
planning, performing the engagement and resulting, demonstrated through the prism of economic analysis. International standards
of the professional practice of internal auditing that regulate it are considered. Questions of working papers that generalize a result
of using analytical procedures are separated.