bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phonemic Variations in English Loanwords Borrowed into Afghani Pashto
Authors: Iqbal Liaqat , Baitullah  , Ullah Irfan
Published: March 2023

Due to Pashto-English language contact, a large number of words are borrowed from English into Afghani Pashto. These English loanwords undergo certain types of variation. This study aims at phonemic variations in English loanwords borrowed into Afghani Pashto. A corpus of 90 English loanwords was collected from ten audio-video programs from Afghani TV channels. They were news and discussion panels. The conversation of Afghani Pashto speakers was observed for the collection of the corpus. The data were analyzed according to Levenshtein's (1966) Distance Algorithm Model to investigate the phonemic variations in English loanwords. Based on the research findings, it was revealed that most of the loanwords undergo phonemic variation and some words are just adopted. Most of the words undergo a change of vowel sounds. Some of the words also maintain a change in the consonant sounds. In some cases, the words experience a change in both the vowel and consonant sounds.
The child's interest as an evaluative concept
Authors: Фиошин А.В.
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению законодательной конструкции «интерес ребёнка» как оценочного понятия. Проанализированы ситуации и приведены примеры, при которых волеизъявление ребёнка не будет соответствовать его интересам. Сделан вывод о том, что интерес ребёнка в подавляющем большинстве случаев обеспечивается не им самим. Рассмотрен вопрос о соответствии интересам ребёнка законодательного закрепления положения о наличии обязанностей у несовершеннолетних. Приведены примеры из зарубежных правопорядков в пользу этого. Высказана авторская позиция. Проанализирован вопрос о соответствии интересам ребёнка посещения им различных кружков, учреждений дополнительного образования и секций с подачи родителей. Сделано заключение о том, что в ряде случаев корреляция интересов ребёнка с его волеизъявлением значения не имеет, однако допустимы и обратные ситуации, при которых соблюдение интереса ребёнка напрямую зависит от изъявления его воли. Рассмотрен вопрос о соблюдении интересов ребёнка в рамках имущественных правоотношений. Проанализирована судебная практика разрешения споров, связанных с совершением сделок по распоряжению недвижимым имуществом несовершеннолетнего. Сформулирован вывод о том, что интересы ребёнка – межотраслевое явление широчайшего спектра. Отмечено, что постановка перед рассматриваемым оценочным понятием существительных «обеспечение», «защита» или «соблюдение» превращает его в правовой принцип.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the legislative construction of the “child's interest” as an evaluative concept. Situations are analyzed and examples are given in which the will of the child will not correspond to his interests. It is concluded that the interest of the child in the vast majority of cases is not provided by himself. The question of compliance with the interests of the child of the legislative consolidation of the provision on the availability of duties for minors is considered. The author gives examples from foreign legal systems in favor of this and expresses his position. The article analyzes the question of compliance with the interests of the child's visits to various circles, institutions of additional education and sections with the submission of parents. It is concluded that in some cases the correlation of the child's interests with his will does not matter, however, reverse situations are also acceptable, in which the observance of the child's interest directly depends on the expression of his will. The issue of observing the interests of the child in the framework of property relations is considered. The judicial practice of resolving disputes related to transactions involving the disposal of real estate of a minor is analyzed. The conclusion is formulated that the interests of the child are an intersectoral phenomenon of the widest spectrum. It is noted that putting the nouns “provision”, “protection” or “compliance” before the evaluative concept under consideration turns it into a legal principle.
Research with the use of a polygraph in the investigation of environmental crimes
Authors: Свободный Ф.К.
Published: March 2023

В исследовании ставятся две задачи: 1) анализ содержания понятия «экологическое преступление» и 2) анализ положительного опыта исследований с использованием полиграфа в процессе расследования таких видов экологических преступлений, как незаконная порубка леса и незаконная охота. В качестве основного научного метода использовался метод анализа документов (нормативных правовых актов, статистических отчетов, научной литературы, материалов следственно-судебной практики). В результате исследования было конкретизировано понятие экологического преступления как деяния, причиняющего вред общественным отношениям по сохранению, восстановлению, рациональному использованию окружающей среды, необходимой для нормальной жизнедеятельности человека. Был сделан вывод о необходимости закрепления понятия «экологическое преступление» в уголовном законодательстве России. При решении второй задачи исследования был сформулирован вывод о том, что применение полиграфа с большой вероятностью позволяет определить у испытуемого наличие или отсутствие информации о различных обстоятельствах совершения экологического преступления, имеющих значение для уголовного дела.

The study sets two tasks: 1) analysis of the content of the concept of environmental crime and 2) analysis of positive research experience with the use of a polygraph in the investigation of such types of environmental crimes as illegal logging and illegal hunting. The method of analysis of documents (normative legal acts, statistical reports, scientific literature, and materials of investigative and judicial practice) was used as the main scientific method. The study concretized the concept of an environmental crime as an act that harms public relations for the preservation, restoration, rational use of the environment necessary for normal human life. The author concludes that it is necessary to consolidate the concept of environmental crime in the criminal legislation of Russia. When solving the second task of the study, the author formulates the conclusion that the use of a polygraph is highly likely to determine the presence or absence of information about various circumstances of the commission of an environmental crime relevant to the criminal case.
Technological revolutions as a factor in the development of forensics
Authors: Смирнов А.А.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается влияние технологических революций на развитие криминалистики. Проанализированы наиболее значимые открытия, применяемые в деятельности, связанной с раскрытием и расследованием преступлений. Определены перспективы внедрения сквозных технологий в криминалистическую деятельность.

The article discusses the impact of technological revolutions on the development of forensic science. The author analyzes the most significant discoveries used in activities related to the disclosure and investigation of crimes. The prospects for the introduction of end-to-end technologies in forensic activities are determined.
The lived experience of a nursing course failure
Authors: Loftin Collette , Devkota Shravan , Friemel Alee , Jeffreys Holly
Published: March 2023

Background and objective: Nursing remains one of the fastest growing occupations according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Factors contributing to the ongoing nursing shortage including too few nursing faculty, limited clinical space, and sluggish growth in nursing program enrollment/capacity. Although most nursing programs are under pressure to accept as many qualified applicants as possible, as recently as 2019, U.S. nursing programs reported turning away over 91,000 qualified applicants due to insufficient faculty and classroom and clinical space. Because each spot in the program is valuable - the ability to help all students from admission through to graduation is critical. The purpose of this study was to identify the lived experience of students who had failed a nursing course. The information gathered from this group of students will enable nursing faculty to develop methods to help decrease failure for future students.Methods: This qualitative descriptive study utilized a phenomenological framework to determine the lived experience of baccalaureate nursing students who failed a nursing course. Semi-structured interviews were conducted during the summer and fall of 2021. Results: Literature reports numerous challenges of nursing school including difficulty maintaining a balance between life and studies. The findings reveal students may need additional help from faculty while navigating that balance. The findings of this study revealed four themes: student academic challenges, personal life events, testing difficulties, and coping with the aftermath of a course failure.Conclusions: Early identification of students at-risk for a nursing course failure and implementation of success strategies may decrease the incidence of nursing course failure. Recommendations are included.
Experiential domains in executive education
Authors:   , Florent Treacy Elizabeth Deirdre
Published: March 2023

This dissertation addresses the challenge of teaching organizational change leadership in executive education programs. The argument is made that these programs have an important role to play in preparing organizational leaders to cope with the ambiguities and paradoxes of change. Experiential learning in executive education has been described as a kind of space of potentiality, separate from organizational life.
Organizational change leaders, emerging into awareness of change complexity, seek bounded experiential spaces in which to experiment and learn while engaging with their “real” world. In contrast, the typical business school curriculum often highlights normative and prescriptive change models which downplay or ignore the uncontrollable human and system dynamics that make change so difficult. As a consequence, executive education programs may not fully prepare leaders to cope with change complexities.
There has been relatively little research about the construction and use of the experiential domain for change leader development in the executive education setting, particularly over time and beyond the formal program experience. My research focused on exploring boundary conditions that reproduce a context in which participants develop the capacity to sense and work with the hidden challenges of organization change—both in the system and in themselves.
Verification of selective and individual pulmonary thromboembolism prophylaxes for cesarean delivery
Authors: Kawaguchi Ryuji , Maehana Tomoka , Yamada Yuki , Ichikawa Mayuko , Akasaka Juria , Kimura Fuminori
Published: March 2023

Objective This study aimed to verify the utility of simple, safe, and effective venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis and implement it with few adverse events during cesarean delivery.Methods This single-center, prospective study involved pregnant women who underwent cesarean deliveries from August 3, 2020 to March 31, 2022. Patients with VTE risk factors were initially administered unfractionated heparin (5,000 international unit [IU] subcutaneously, twice daily), 6 hours after cesarean delivery. Subsequently, they were administered enoxaparin (2,000 IU subcutaneously, twice daily). They were not administered anticoagulants if one or more of the exclusion criteria were met. The primary efficacy outcome was the incidence of symptomatic VTE. The primary safety outcome was the incidence of major bleeding.Results Out of the 850 women eligible for this study, 551 (64.9%) had one or more VTE risk factors and 299 (35.1%) had no risk factors. Of the 551 women with one or more VTE risk factors, 15 met one or more exclusion criteria for enoxaparin administration. A total of 314 women received only perioperative mechanical prophylaxis, including 15 who met the exclusion criteria for anticoagulants and 299 without VTE risk factors. During implementation of the protocol, no woman developed symptomatic VTE after cesarean delivery. Major bleeding occurred in only one woman who received postoperative anticoagulants.Conclusion This protocol, which clarified the administration of anticoagulants according to VTE risk factors and dose reduction/discontinuation criteria, may be an effective and safe VTE prophylaxis for cesarean deliveries.
Self-Presentation and Audience Analysis of Female Tiktok Bloggers
Authors: Tian Shuxian , Jiang Jiawei
Published: March 2023

TikTok has been on a roll since 2019, with female we-media being the main force of TikTok creators. Among the rare researches on female "we media" on TikTok, most of them focus on platform sampling analysis, instead of audience feedback and group analysis based on the whole communication process. This study conducted semi-structured interviews with 10 female bloggers’ audiences and concluded that female “we media” featured strong gender awareness, sophisticated production and aesthetic value catering. In the audience group, there is a weak social network and a strong sense of female identity, but the gender barrier has not been broken. Breaking stereotypes and gender barriers, balancing the relationship between business and aesthetic value catering, is a new breakthrough for the development of female "we media".
Assessing the Impact of Rural Short Videos on the Transmission of Vernacular Culture in the Age of We-Media
Authors: Zhou Shuheng , Teng Jiayi
Published: March 2023

The short video industry has overgrown due to the digital transformation of media communication. The dissemination of short videos has led to the "two-way communication" of rural regional culture in the state and abroad. Many scholars have conducted in-depth studies on short video dissemination and discourse expression. On the basis of these studies, this paper takes Xi Jinping's important statement on the development of media integration and the construction of regional culture as the core point. This paper mainly adopts the literature analysis method. The study shows that rural short videos, as the leading force in the era of We-Media, connect local culture and local specialties through the Internet and contribute to the revitalization of the countryside in the fields of culture and economy. At the same time, media reality interacts with social reality through short rural videos, which perpetuates the rural memory of the public. The research suggests that short video creators should improve their own quality and optimize short video content. Creators should also pay attention to the use of expressions in line with the norms of public discourse in short videos, so as to achieve a positive interaction between media reality and social reality.
The Eye in the Bluest Eye: to Disempower, Resist, and Encounter with the Absolute Beauty
Authors: Wang Nandi
Published: March 2023

The white gaze is one of the survival dilemmas that African Americans have consistently faced. The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison’s first novel, focuses on the eye as its central motif to probe into the physical and mental harm that black people, especially children, suffer due to the oppressive social discipline of white culture. However, her exploration grows even more complex in her analysis of the sense of rebellion exhibited by some of her characters against the violent racialized gaze and the distortions left by the beauty standard of western culture upon the perceptions of individual spectators in her novel. This thesis endeavors to analyze the three layers of meaning concentrated in the symbol of the eye in The Bluest Eye by restoring Laura Mulvey’s theory of the male gaze, as well as the concept of the white gaze, and thereby demonstrating Morrison’s profound care for all of her black fellows. The eye is to disempower, resist, and totalize the hegemonic standard of beauty. This paper intends to reflect upon the place of gaze in the interaction between the individual and the prevalent symbolic system used within a society.
IP for Sharing and Opening Government Data Based on Big Data
Authors: Yang Muchuan , Yang Shaoliang
Published: March 2023

With the continuous application and popularization of big data technology, all government departments are aware of the importance of data as a national basic strategic resource, and all over the country have been promoting the sharing and opening (SOA) of local government data (GA) one after another, improving the organization, formulating government regulations, and building a GA SOA platform. At present, GA are kept separately in each department, while there is no good DS scheme, resulting in low data sharing (DS), lack of authenticity of shared data, easy leakage of data, and difficulty in data tracking. Through the analysis of the above problems, an integrated platform(IP) of GA SOA based on big data is designed, aiming to realize safe and controlled sharing of GA. The application of this platform helps to efficiently integrate data resources and maximize the realistic value of GA for people's services in order to achieve sustainable social development.
Project Research on Improving Citizens' Health Level in the Comprehensive Base of Rural Tourism
Authors: Guo Kaixuan
Published: March 2023

This research describes a project to improve the health of urban residents while simultaneously increasing the income of local rural residents. The project investment is shared by the government, village collectives (individual villagers) and investors. The project will be completed in stages, and follow-up investment will be made after the basic projects in the early stage are running smoothly to build long-term recuperation places and further transform tourist attractions. When evaluating project effects, take multiple perspectives to evaluate, and try to digitize the results.
Application Scenarios, Low-carbon Models and Practical Paths of Green Payments in China
Authors: Luo Yilang , Hu Haoran , Wu Jiang
Published: March 2023

As an infrastructure in the field of green finance, green payment plays an important role in guiding the green-oriented allocation of social resources and the public's awareness of environmental protection, and promoting the greening, recycling and low-carbonization of the production methods of enterprises and the consumption patterns of individuals and households. This paper explores the basis of green payment development in China from five aspects: theory, market, policy, finance and digital ecology, and examines the positioning of green payment to help achieve the goal of "carbon neutrality" at three levels: macro, meso and micro. In the light of the lifestyles of Chinese residents, the specific application scenarios of green payment in China, such as transportation, low-carbon life and paperless payment, are compiled. We use electronic payment methods such as WeChat payment to explore the mode of green payment ecosystem to achieve low-carbon development, and explore the practical path of green payment to help "carbon neutrality" in both broad and narrow sense from the perspective of industrial chain. Finally, the above analysis is combined with the practical significance of green payment for carbon neutrality and the suggestions for the future development of green payment in different dimensions.
The Logic and Practice of "Carbon Neutrality" to Promote a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind
Authors: Dai Xinyu , Chen Wenqian
Published: March 2023

Carbon peak and carbon neutrality are the necessary choice to solve resource and environmental problems and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, but also China's commitment to build a community of shared future for mankind. Carbon Neutral is the solution to global climate governance, and the inevitable trend to promote the construction of a community of shared future for mankind. Carbon Neutral is to promote green and low carbon, and a development opportunity to promote scientific and technological innovation. To promote the construction of the global climate governance system, promote global sustainable development, and achieve the goal of a community with a shared future for mankind, and further clarify the goal of carbon neutrality and the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. By summarizing the theoretical logic of carbon neutral and carbon peak action for promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, the practical path of carbon peak and carbon neutral action in the future is discussed.
Preparation of Organic-Inorganic Composite Nanofiber Membranes and Their Use in the Removal of Heavy Metal Ions
Authors: Wang Xue , Li Yan
Published: March 2023

With the development of global industry development, environmental pollution has become increasingly prominent, among which heavy metal ions are highly toxic, easily soluble in water and soil, and not easy to deal with. Long-term exposure to Cr (VI), Cu (II), Pb (II) and other heavy metal ions will cause a series of diseases. Therefore, how to remove heavy metal ions from soil has become one of the research hotspots in recent years.
Study on Chains of Information Industry based on Average Propagation Lengths and Minimal Spanning Tree
Authors: Zhang Min , Ye Anning , Chen Yaqi
Published: March 2023

Compared with the traditional methods of using industrial linkages to analyze the industrial chain, this paper introduces the theories of economic distance and graph theory to analyze the information industry chain. Industrial linkages reflects the size of economic and technological connection, and economic distance measures the distance between industries. The minimum spanning tree in graph theory measures the position of each industry in the information industry chain. There are complex indirect dependence and direct dependence in the industrial chain of electronic product manufacturing. The economic distance with most industries is 2 and 3, and most of the associated industries are manufacturing. The industrial chain of information service industry is relatively simple. Most related industries belong to the tertiary industry, and the economic distance is relatively close. The minimum spanning tree of information industry shows the central position of metal ore and metal smelting, and shows that the information industry chain still depends on metal ore resources. Using the time series input-output table, this paper analyzes the development and changes of the information industry chain, and finds that the information industry chain is relatively stable in this time span. Finally, it compares the difference between the competitive model and the non competitive model to measure the information industry chain. Using the non competitive model, it is found that the information industry chain becomes shorter and the economic distance between industries is closer.
Residual Life Prediction of Rolling Bearing based on AOA-LSTM
Authors: Wang Tong , Xi Tao
Published: March 2023

Aiming at the problem of predicting the remaining life of rolling bearings, a method for predicting the remaining life of bearings based on the arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) and the long-short-term memory network (LSTM) fusion algorithm is proposed. First, use the random forest algorithm to analyze the importance of the extracted time-domain and frequency-domain feature indicators, and build a degradation feature decision table; then, use the AOA optimization algorithm to optimize the hyperparameters in the LSTM, and select the optimal hyperparameters to establish predictions model; finally, the degradation features are input into the prediction model for prediction, and the prediction model is evaluated by root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). The proposed research method is experimentally verified by the XJTU-SY dataset. The experimental results show that the RMSE and MAE of the proposed research method are 5.56% and 4.37%, respectively. Compared with the MLP model, the RMSE and MAE are reduced by 31.58% and 29.61%, respectively. Compared with the RNN model, the RMSE and MAE are reduced by 24.66% and 25.49%, respectively, which verifies the effectiveness of the research method.
Research Status and Prospect of Hydraulic Fracturing Technology in Coal Mine
Authors: Qiao Wei
Published: March 2023

Hydraulic fracturing is one of the most effective methods to improve the permeability of coal seams at present. In order to promote the development of hydraulic fracturing technology in coal mines, the current development of hydraulic fracturing technology in coal mines is summarized from three aspects of hydraulic fracturing influencing factors, hydraulic fracturing methods and processes, and hydraulic fracturing effect evaluation. It is believed that the mechanism of hydraulic fracturing influencing factors, intelligent fracturing equipment, and systematic fracturing effect evaluation methods need further in-depth study.
Modeling the Effect of Fertilization on Growth Pattern of Brassica Rapa Using Backpropagation Neural Network
Authors: Herulambang Wiwiet
Published: March 2023

Application that able to predict plant growth patterns as function of nutrients obtained from fertilization pattern is very useful in agriculture, especially for research .It can be realized with support of biological sciences, mathematics, and computer technology, which popularly called by bioinformatics.The purpose of this research was to design and build a simulation system of fertilization effect on plants growth patterns with Backpropagation Neural Network. As the object of research is green mustard (Brassica Rapa). The parameters of growth modeling arethe number of seedling leaves and the length of leaves as function of changes in fertilizing elements (micro and macro) which are applied. First, green mustard are planted in the test field and then some fertilizing variations are applied for each plant. Fertilizing variations marked by variations of micro and macro nutrients in the applied fertilizer. The growth of each plant is monitored and recorded, from germination until the plant is ready for harvest. Observational data of plant growth then processed by Backpropagation Neural Network into a model of green mustard growth. From the model, software system of green mustard growth simulation as the function of fertilizing variations is built. The system testing is done using data obtained from direct observations at the plant field. Fertilization effects on green mustard growth patterns is evident in the increasing number of seedling leaves and length of leaves which indicates a reproductive improvement of the plant. Using Backpropagation Neural Network with five neuron in its hidden layer, the minimal error of the system achieved when the minimal epoch is 1000. Through experiment on several data variation of green mustard growth, the average obtained precision for NL (number of leaves) and LL (length of leaves) are 83% and 85%, respectively, which indicate that this system has achieved the expected target.
O USO DA REALIDADE VIRTUAL PARA VISUALIZAÇÃO DE CENÁRIOS EM 3D OU AMBIENTAÇÃO 360º POR IMAGENS
Authors: Florentino Gabriel Francisco Afonso , Fagundes Victor Hugo de Vilas Boas , Da Silva Alexandre Fieno
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de um sistema de realidade virtual para a visualização de cenários em 3D ou de ambientes, com a possibilidade de rotacionar 360º para que um usuário explore um empreendimento, com todos os seus detalhes, dando a sensação de estar em uma visita in loco.
TRANSMISSÃO TÉRMICA NA INDÚSTRIA DE BENS DE CONSUMO
Authors: Díaz Rafael Prudencio Sacsa , Oliveira Matheus Antonio Teixeira De
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
ANÁLISE DA VIBRAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE USINAGEM POR TORNEAMENTO CILINDRICO EXTERNO DO AÇO ABNT 1020 SEM USO DE FLUIDO DE CORTE.
Authors: Viana Marco Selnner Mesquita , Junior Antônio Santos Araujo
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
TRANSPARÊNCIA E DEMONSTRAÇÕES CONTÁBEIS PADRONIZADAS DO TERCEIRO SETOR. FATOR DE COMUNICAÇÃO PARA CAPTAÇÃO DE RECURSOS.
Authors: Cunha Geisa Gomes de Almeida Alves , de Meireles Sheila Santos , Bufoni André
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
ELABORAÇÃO DE BISCOITOS COM FARINHA DE GRÃO-DE-BICO: CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICA E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Filho Antonio Manoel Maradini , Jacomelli Karine Coelho , Carneiro Joel Camilo Souza , Francisco Carolina Lepre
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
MEDIÇÃO E CONTROLE DA VAZÃO EM MÁQUINAS DE FLUXO
Authors: Díaz Rafael Prudencio Sacsa , Sousa Tatiane Silva , Vasconcellos Mauro Cardoso Pinto De
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
Nível de maturidade digital em empresas Pernambucanas
Authors: Silva Antonio Alan Gomes da , Melo Fagner José Coutinho de , Sobral Eryka Fernanda Miranda , Amorim Bartira Pereira , Guimarães Junior Djalma Silva , Vital Silvio
Published: March 2023

A transformação digital (TD), considerada uma tendência para muitas empresas, passou a ser fundamental para sua sobrevivência, dada a necessidade de proporcionar respostas rápidas às demandas do mercado. Nesse sentido, faz-se necessário entender de que maneira as empresas estão respondendo às mudanças decorrentes do uso da tecnologia em seu processos. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar o nível de maturidade digital de empresas pernambucanas, a partir do índice CESAR (2021) de transformação digital (ICTd). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza quantitativa e descritiva, operacionalizada através de um survey com 32 empresas. Considerando que esta pesquisa foi realizada em um contexto cujos impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 podem ser vistos em toda a sociedade, adicionalmente foram realizados questionamentos referentes a esses impactos nas empresas. Os resultados mostram que todas elas sentiram os efeitos da pandemia, e que 71,9% delas mostraram-se mais propensas a investir em inovação para acelerar sua transformação digital, considerando que através da tecnologia será possível aumentar eficiência e produtividade, identificar oportunidades para criar mais valor e novos modelos de negócio e transformar fundamentalmente seus processos.  Especificamente em relação ao nível de maturidade, verifica-se que 65,6% delas estão em estágio de maturidade digital, 25% em estágio de desenvolvimento e 9,4% em um estágio inicial, ou seja, essas empresas não têm conhecimento sobre o processo da TD ou se conhecem não o entendem. A importância desses resultados reside no fato de que mapeamentos dessa natureza possibilitam a definição de cursos de ação para que as empresas possam direcionar-se para adoção de práticas viabilizadas pelo uso da tecnologia, com vistas a melhorias nos resultados dos seus negócios.
Potential Bankruptcy of Digital Companies in Indonesia: Analysis of Market Aspects and Financial Aspects Using Springate and Grover Methods
Authors: Diah Wulandari Novi , Kushindrajati Aprilia Winike
Published: March 2023

Digital companies are companies that are growing very rapidly, but face many problems that can lead to bankruptcy. Therefore, bankruptcy prediction is an important topic that must be considered. If a company wants to survive and develop, it must pay attention to financial and market aspects. Therefore, in this survey, we selected six digital companies listed on the IDX between 2018 and 2021 as samples using the observation method. The analytical method used is Springate and Grover because it is considered good for knowing the financial distress of a company. This study aims to determine the condition of the company for the progress and sustainability of the company and help investors to determine investment. In addition, this study also aims to find out what method is right for predicting the financial distress of digital companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Financial findings using the Springate approach show 3 companies in the bankrupt category, 1 potentially bankrupt and 2 healthy. Instead, according to Grover's method, 1 company is bankrupt and 5 are healthy. The accuracy rate for the Grover method is 83% with a low error rate of 17% so that it can be said that the Grover method is considered better for predicting bankruptcy. From a market perspective, all the companies in this study have excellent market potential. Companies must pay attention to financial and market aspects to avoid bankruptcy and develop better.
Doubts of interpretation and judicial divergences in the area of administrative enforcement proceedings as factors leading to a crisis of public administration
Authors: Majczak Paweł
Published: March 2023

Administrative enforcement proceedings are included in the group of executive procedures. Its course is influenced both by the provisions of the Act on enforcement proceedings in administration and by specific provisions. Both of them raise a number of interpretative doubts, leading to discrepancies in jurisprudence and, as a result, possibly causing a crisis in public administration. Attempts to improve the quality of enforcement procedure standards are made on an ongoing basis. First of all, through the amendment of regulations, the resolution activity of administrative courts and doctrinal discussions. This study shows examples of unclear legal solutions and presents various variants of their understanding.
Legal regulations on freedom of assembly during a pandemic and threat of war
Authors: Kowalczyk Magdalena
Published: March 2023

In the time of the coronavirus pandemic and the war threat, freedom of assembly is in crisis. It is hard to guarantee this freedom since it is affected by the current political and economic situation of the state. Controversial changes are introduced in the law, and statutory rights are exceeded.The paper cites international regulations concerning assemblies, the regulations being very general. The international law leaves it to the national legislation to clarify and specify the matters of freedom of assemblies in the national regulations. This was done by the legislator in the Constitution of Poland and through issuing in 2015 the Law on Assemblies, which is being contemplated. However, during the pandemic this law was restricted in numerous regulations, which meant exceeding powers and caused situations that violated legal foundations. International regulations and the Polish law on freedom of assembly are the basis of the rulings of the European Court of Human Rights and the national judiciary. Some examples are presented in this paper.
Análisis comparativo de los métodos de gestión de proyectos de las PYMES de Guayaquil, Ecuador con la metodología basada en PMBOK.
Authors: Gómez Reina Guillermo Alfredo , Sánchez Ayala Marco Antonio
Published: March 2023

El propósito de este artículo es conocer cómo las PYMES de la ciudad de Guayaquil gestionan sus proyectos, si gestionan correctamente sus recursos, si cuentan con personal capacitado en dirección o gestión de proyectos, y si tienen conocimiento del PMI (Project Management Institute), PMBOK y diferentes tipos de métodos de gestión de proyectos. Se utilizó un cuestionario enviado a empresarios, propietarios de pymes y personas que trabajan en empresas privadas para saber cómo gestionan sus proyectos, si sienten que necesitan empleados capacitados en gestión de proyectos, si conocen diferentes métodos de gestión de proyectos y si utilizan herramientas para la asignación de recursos. El análisis de estas funciones reveló que la implementación de la metodología basada en PMBOK tiene funciones importantes y necesarias para optimizar los recursos y procesos del proyecto y así mejorar y cumplir con los tiempos de entrega, lo que no hace gran cantidad de los encuestados.
Structural properties of group-III nitrides
Authors: A. Guerrero  , O. Gulseren  , S. Gross
Published: March 2023

We present first-principles calculations of structural and electronic properties of group-III nitrides in wurtzite and zinc-blende structure. For a most accurate treatment of these wide-band-gap semiconductors within local density approximation we employ our self-interaction- and relaxation-corrected pseudopotentials together with Gaussian-orbital basis sets. The results for BN, AlN, GaN, and InN are in good agreement with a host of experimental data yielding a consistent theoretical description of this class of technologically important semi- conductor compounds. [S0163-1829(97)05119-9]
O QUE SABEM E PENSAM OS/AS DOCENTES DO 5º ANO SOBRE AS AVALIAÇÕES DIAGNÓSTICAS DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE FORTALEZA (CE)
Authors: Costa e Silva Geranilde , Sombra Giovanni José Rocha
Published: March 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados parciais de uma pesquisa realizada junto ao Programa de Mestrado em DDDD sobre as Avaliações Diagnósticas da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Fortaleza. Abordaremos sobre o que sabem e pensam os/as docentes do 5º ano da escola RRRR da citada rede de ensino sobre estas avaliações. Para tanto, foi realizada uma investigação de cunho qualitativo por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas via Google Meet que foram gravadas e, posteriormente, transcritas e analisadas. Dentre os resultados desta investigação, é possível revelar que os/as docentes sabem o porquê da aplicação destas avaliações, bem como as consideram como possibilidades de diagnosticar a evolução e o rendimento dos/as discentes.
ANÁLISE DO GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DE CONSTRUÇÃO E DEMOLIÇÃO (RSCD), NO MUNICÍPIO DE BETIM - MG
Authors: Diniz Ravena Glicéria Noll , Lemos Carlos Fernando , Vasconcelos Fernanda Carla Wasner , do Nascimento Ariane Flávia
Published: March 2023

A Eco-92 estabeleceu políticas de responsabilidade ambiental, em uma agenda que pouco se avançou nos últimos trinta anos. Portanto, é necessário intensificar os nossos esforços para coletar, analisar e discutir informações sobre a gestão dos resíduos sólidos de construção civil e de demolição (RSCD). Este artigo teve por objetivo diagnosticar a gestão dos RSCD, em Betim. A Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Limpeza Pública e Resíduos Especiais destaca a região Sudeste como maior geradora de resíduos sólidos da Construção e demolição do Brasil, representando aproximadamente 50 por cento do total gerado no país. Este trabalho, utilizou o método de pesquisa aplicada, de natureza descritiva, a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio de um estudo de caso. Os dados foram obtidos através de documentos internos de controle de produção da Empresa ECOS e do Plano de Gerenciamento Integrado de Resíduos Sólidos do Município de Betim (MG), no período de 2015 à 2022. Foram analisados os dados da geração de resíduos em 2015 e posterior a geração e reciclagem desde o funcionamento da Usina de Reciclagem de Betim em 2018 a 2022. Constataram como resultados desta pesquisa que o município propôs o Plano Municipal de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos Municipal, em 2015, conforme a legislação vigente, com metas que estão sendo cumpridas, desde 2018. Assim, nos últimos 5 anos, reciclou aproximadamente 150 000 toneladas, transformando o agregado reciclado em cobertura de estradas rurais, fazendo valer o cumprimento da agenda 2030, preservando o ecossistema e tornando-se cidade modelo para outros municípios.
Oxidative and haemato-biochemical alterations in theileriosis affected cattle from semi arid endemic areas of India
Authors: PANDEY VIJAY , NIGAM RAJESH , BACHAN RAM , SUDAN VIKRANT , JAISWAL AMIT KUMAR , SHANKAR DAYA , KUMAR RAHUL , MANDIL RAJESH , YADAV BRIJESH
Published: March 2023

Blood samples were collected from 30 confirmed theileriosis affected adult cows belonging to a single herd. The infection of theileriosis in suspected and healthy cows was confirmed based on clinical signs, blood smear examination and PCR based assay. The collected blood samples were evaluated for levels of Hb, PCV, MCV, MCH, MCHC, DLC, LPO, GSSG, SOD, CAT, GST and AST. The results revealed substantial decrease in levels of Hb, PCV, MCH, MCHC, lymphocytes, SOD, CAT, GST and GSH and increase in LPO, AST, and neutrophils in infected animals compared to healthy animals. The association observed between enhanced erythrocytic oxidation and reduction of hematological indices suggests that antioxidant mechanisms of erythrocytes that protect them against oxidative damage may be disturbed during theileriosis which lead to erythrocytic destruction and progression of the anaemia in T. annulata infection in cows.
Effect of housing systems on fatty acid structures of liver, abdominal fat and breast muscle in broiler production
Authors: SIMSEK ULKU GULCIHAN , YILMAZ OKKES , GOKCE ZEHRA , CIFTCI MEHMET , ERISIR ZEKI
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted to determine fatty acid structures of liver, abdominal fat and breast muscle (Musculus pectoralis profundus) in broiler reared in cage (CH) and floor (FH) housing systems. For this purpose, 15 broilers (Ross-308) per replicate having stable live weight were selected in each system and fatty acids analyses were simultaneously taken in summer, autumn and winter seasons by a gas chromatography (GC) system. It was found that the poultry meat had higher ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), especially omega-6 fatty acids (n-6) related with the diet consumed by chicken. Cage housing sytem caused accumulation of myristic (C14: 0), palmitic (C16: 0), stearic (C18: 0), arachidic (C20: 0) and heneicosanoic (C21: 0) fatty acids in the chicken that significantly raised total saturated fatty acid (SFA) ratios of abdominal fat and pectoral muscle tissues. Proportions of total monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), total PUFA and PUFA/SFA of abdominal fat tissue were found higher in FH system. Proportions of omega-3 fatty acids (n-3), n-6, n-6/n-3 and PUFA/SFA were similar between groups in liver and muscle tissues. Consequently, cage housing system used by broiler production was inclined to synthesis of saturated fatty acids, especially in fat and breast muscle tissues, and changed fatty acid structure of chicken meat.
Business Practice Note No. 25: Reporting wrongdoing
Authors: Corbett Kevin , Gregson Stephen
Published: March 2023

All grades of member of the Institution of Structural Engineers are required to abide by the Institution’s Code of Conduct. This note is designed to clarify the steps that members should take when they identify, suspect or receive an allegation of wrongdoing (such as a potential fraud, act of bribery/corruption, unethical or improper conduct or behaviour). In such circumstances, members should consider how best to report and escalate the wrongdoing. Members should not ignore the wrongdoing or do nothing.
Construction de la paix par les compétences de vie courante en milieux scolaires de Bukavu/RDC. Regard sur les approches « Peace-campings et Clubs de paix scolaires »
Authors: Dieumerci Aksanti Cirhibuka
Published: March 2023

This study focuses on “School Clubs and Peace-camp-sites”, which are the extra-curricular educational activities organized by schools in partnership with nongovernmental organizations with the ultimate objective of cultivating peace among young pupils. It shows how they can contribute to the construction of lasting peace making it possible to promote knowledge, competences, attitudes and values necessary to bring changes in their behaviour.
Le pastoralisme transfrontalier et le droit à la nationalité : quelles perspectives en Afrique Ouest ?
Authors: Diop Abdou Khadre
Published: March 2023

La question du droit à la nationalité, décrit pat Hannah Arendt comme « le droit d’avoir des droits », comme celle de l’éradication de l’apatridie, reste une préoccupation internationale. Des conventions ont été adoptées au niveau mondial à cet effet. Néanmoins, un problème spécifique se pose en Afrique, avec tant d’acuité qu’il nécessite « un regard africain » : le pastoralisme transfrontalier en lien avec le droit à la nationalité. Le pastoralisme nomade ou l’élevage transhumant représente un mode de vie et des moyens de subsistance pour des millions de personnes en Afrique de l’Ouest. Il réunit en grande partie plusieurs groupes ethniques historiquement liés au pastoralisme, en particulier les Touaregs (Berbères/Amazigh) et les Peuls, y compris les sous-groupes peuls tels que les Mborobo. Bien que certains éleveurs soient sédentaires, semi sédentaires, ou ne se déplacent qu’entre deux pôles de migration en fonction des saisons (transhumance), d’autres n’ont pas de lieu fixe et se déplacent librement sur le long terme, en fonction de variations climatiques et d’autres priorités. Les tentatives visant à encourager les éleveurs nomades à s’établir ou à se soumettre à l’autorité d’une organisation politique centralisée ont créé des tensions au cours des périodes coloniales et postcoloniales. Cet article vise à analyser le cadre juridique applicable aux groupes pastoraux afin de protèger leur droit fondamental à la nationalité en contexte de mobilité permanente.
Pengaruh Citra dan Kualitas Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Terhadap Loyalitas Pasien (Studi pada Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda Jakarta)
Authors: Sari Devita , Sinaga Yohana Maria , Jayadi Jayadi
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan antara citra rumah sakit dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pasien pada RSU Bunda Jakarta. Untuk menentukan sampel yang akan dipilih, penulis menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling yaitu teknik sampling yang ditentukan secara sederhana (simple) dan pengambilan sampel anggota populasi digunakan secara acak. Model yang digunakan dalam menentukan jumlah sampel adalah menggunakan rumus Slovin maka populasi diambil sebagai sampel yaitu sebesar 90 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji t menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikan masing-masing variabel sebesar 0.000 < 0, 05, dengan demikian maka Ha (hipotesis alternatif) diterima dan Ho (hipotesis nihil) ditolak sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel (X1) Citra (Rumah Sakit), serta variabel (X2) Kualitas Pelayanan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Y (Loyalitas Pasien) di Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda Jakarta. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis dengan uji F didapatkan nilai signifikan masing-masing variabel adalah 0,000 < 5% (0,000 < 0,05), dengan demikian maka Ha (hipotesis alternatif) diterima dan Ho (hipotesis nihil) ditolak sehingga dapat disimpulkan variabel X1 yaitu Citra (Rumah Sakit), dan variabel X2 Kualitas Pelayanan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat (Loyalitas Pasien) di Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda Jakarta.
Tinjauan Buku: Feminist Perspectives on Contemporary Educational Leadership
Authors: Azzaty Luciarani Septia , Nisa Choirun , Sudarmadji Sudarmadji
Published: March 2023

Buku ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana berbagai perspektif feminis bermanfaat menjelaskan pengalaman perempuan tentang kepemimpinan pendidikan, menggambar pada konseptualisasi kontemporer feminisme gelombang keempat yang bersifat interseksional dan inklusif. Buku ini menanyakan teori feminis mana dan siapa yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan gender dan feminisme dalam kepemimpinan, manajemen, dan administrasi pendidikan (ELMA): cendekiawan, peserta penelitian atau kombinasi keduanya dalam konstruksi bersama pengetahuan dari perspektif feminis interseksional. Ini mengkonseptualisasikan perspektif feminis interseksional dan inklusif tentang kepemimpinan pendidikan, penelitian theorizing melalui perspektif feminis Inggris Kulit Hitam, perspektif gender dan Islam dan perspektif teori queer, tergantung pada identifikasi diri peserta. Ini mengeksplorasi feminisme digital dan pro-feminisme laki-laki. Buku ini mengidentifikasi praksis kepemimpinan feminis sebagai fokus untuk penelitian di masa depan dan mengeksplorasi bagaimana para pemimpin dapat memanfaatkan dana pengetahuan, kekayaan budaya identitas dan memimpin serta mendidik populasi siswa yang beragam. Menyoroti pentingnya perspektif feminis interseksional dalam ELMA, buku ini akan menarik bagi para sarjana, peneliti dan mahasiswa pascasarjana di bidang kepemimpinan dan manajemen pendidikan inklusif, studi gender dan feminisme.