bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto da seletividade alimentar e associação da terapia comportamental no Transtorno do Espectro Autista - TEA
Authors: Oliveira Ana Lívia Pinho de , Marques Calebe Albuquerque Teixeira , Ferreira Pollyanna Ayub
Published: December 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) afeta o desenvolvimento neurológico, sendo caracterizado por dificuldades na comunicação, interação social e comportamentos repetitivos. A seletividade alimentar é um desafio comum em crianças com TEA, frequentemente associada a problemas no processamento sensorial, impactando a saúde e a dinâmica familiar como consideram os autores: Oliveira, Souza, Ferraz de Oliveira e Petroli Frutuoso. O objetivo do presente artigo é contribuir para o desenvolvimento de estratégias mais eﬁcazes e inclusivas para a promoção do bem estar das crianças dentro do espectro autista e de suas famílias. A pesquisa analisou 20 crianças autistas, de 3 a 17 anos, atendidas em uma clínica especializada, utilizando dados de anamnese e reavaliação nutricional após um ano de intervenção. Avaliou-se a introdução de novos alimentos, aceitação de texturas e autonomia alimentar. Resultados mostraram que 95% das crianças ampliaram o repertório alimentar e 75% aceitaram novas texturas. A terapia comportamental, baseada em reforço positivo e integração sensorial, reduziu a seletividade alimentar, promovendo maior autonomia nas refeições e melhora na qualidade de vida familiar.
Impacto das manifestações reumáticas das arboviroses na qualidade de vida: Uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Santos Maria Caroline Takahashi dos , Andrade Natália Paniágua de , Oliveira Lilia Beatriz , Ferreira Leandro Alves
Published: December 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as manifestações reumáticas associadas às arboviroses e seus impactos na qualidade de vida, explorando como essas condições afetam a funcionalidade física, mental e social dos pacientes, bem como as implicações clínicas e sociais decorrentes de tais manifestações. Constitui-se em uma revisão integrativa de literatura. A revisão foi realizada em seis etapas: 1) Identificação do tema e formulação da questão norteadora; 2) Estabelecimento dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão; 3) Busca em bases de dados como PubMed, Scielo e BVS, considerando publicações entre 2019 e 2024; 4) Seleção e categorização dos estudos; 5) Extração e análise dos dados; 6) Síntese e apresentação dos resultados. As arboviroses apresentam manifestações reumatológicas variáveis. O CHIKV se destacou pela cronicidade de complicações como poliartralgia e rigidez articular. Já o zika e a dengue possuem sintomas articulares autolimitados. Observou-se que essas condições impactam não apenas os aspectos físicos, mas também os mentais e sociais, intensificados por condições socioeconômicas adversas. Concluiu-se que as arboviroses afetam a funcionalidade e a qualidade de vida, com implicações físicas, emocionais e sociais significativas. O estudo reforça a necessidade de estratégias de manejo multidimensionais, incluindo reabilitação, suporte psicológico e políticas de saúde que priorizem a recuperação integral dos pacientes, especialmente em áreas endêmicas. A carência de estudos longitudinais foi evidenciada, com destaque na urgência de ampliar a compreensão dos efeitos de longo prazo dessas arboviroses.
Suplementação de creatina em idosos: Principais implicações e benefícios
Authors: Pereira Estefany Goes , Glinka Fernanda Ramos , Souza Lorena de Macedo , Bello Sergio Ricardo de Brito , Pazello Camila Tedeschi , Zarpellon Raquel Simone Maccarini , Venturelli Amanda Caroline
Published: December 2024

O envelhecimento humano é caracterizado pela diminuição gradual e progressiva das capacidades funcional e cognitiva. Frente a esse cenário, urge a necessidade de estratégias voltadas para a melhoria da qualidade de vida dessa população. Diante de complicações associadas a perda de massa muscular e função cognitiva, este artigo teve como objetivo principal levantar os principais achados científicos relacionados a aplicabilidade, benefícios e implicações da suplementação de creatina em idosos, especialmente na manutenção da massa muscular e função cognitiva. A revisão integrativa foi realizada com base em artigos científicos selecionados nas bases de dados Public Medline (PubMed) e Scholar Google, publicados entre 2018 a 2024, nos idiomas Português e Inglês. A suplementação de creatina pode preservar a massa muscular e a função cognitiva, especialmente quando combinada com exercícios de resistência. No entanto, a resposta à suplementação varia conforme o perfil individual, como a presença de doenças crônicas e o uso de medicamentos. Contudo, apesar da suplementação de creatina aliada a intervenções personalizadas apresentar potencial na manutenção da massa muscular e função cognitiva, um número maior de estudos deve ser conduzido considerando-se a complexidade do envelhecimento e as diferentes demandas.
O Gestor de Tecnologia da Informação como agente de transformação nas empresas
Authors: Santos Ana Carla Nunes do Nascimento
Published: December 2024

O artigo explora a relevância do Gestor de Tecnologia da Informação (TI) como um agente de transformação nas organizações. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar como os Gestores de TI atuam para alinhar os recursos tecnológicos às necessidades empresariais, promovendo inovação e eficiência. A pesquisa utilizou uma abordagem mista, que incluiu revisão bibliográfica, coleta de dados por meio de questionários online e análise dos resultados. Os dados foram coletados de profissionais de TI em pequenas e médias empresas, e os resultados mostram que 100% dos entrevistados consideram o Gestor de TI essencial para o sucesso organizacional. Além de implementar tecnologias, esse profissional é responsável por fomentar um ambiente inovador, onde a experimentação e o pensamento criativo são incentivados. A ausência de um Gestor de TI pode levar a falhas em projetos e perda de oportunidades de inovação, sublinhando a importância do alinhamento estratégico entre TI e os objetivos empresariais. O artigo conclui que a atuação do Gestor de TI é crucial para maximizar recursos e otimizar processos, permitindo que as organizações se adaptem rapidamente às mudanças do mercado e mantenham sua competitividade.
The Effect Of Some Organic Materials On Soil Organic Content And Some Soil Physicochemical Properites, In Türkiye
Authors: Işın Erol Gürkan
Published: December 2024

This review is written based on the actions that can be taken, especially on the presence of organic matter and plant nutrients decreasing day by day in Turkish soils. Agriculture has been a long-standing activity in our geography, which has hosted many civilizations throughout history. Therefore, our soils have been becoming poor in terms of plant nutrients for thousands of years. Previous research conducted in many parts of Turkey has shown a deficiency of organic matter in the majority of our soils. One of the sources of nitrogen in the soil is organic matter, and the deficiency of organic matter triggers nitrogen deficiency as well. When Turkey's soils are evaluated in terms of phosphorus, it is seen that they are supported by the use of chemical fertilizers. On the other hand, when studies are conducted with potassium, another macronutrient, no serious problems are encountered in Turkish soils. In recent years, some organic materials and soil conditioners that affect the physical and chemical structure of soils have been applied to support these nutrients through organic methods. Organic materials such as humic acid, leonardite, vermicompost, and biochar are evaluated within the scope of this review.
Erozyon Tehdidi Altındaki Doğal Bir Merada Arıtma Çamurunun Ot Verimine Etkisi
Authors: Acar Ramazan , Mücevher Osman , Öztekin Mehtap , Dursun Sukru , Akay Ayşen , Bitgi Salih , Ulutaş Serap , Koyuncu Serdar
Published: December 2024

Uluslararası çevre kurallarına göre Konya ekolojik şartlarında erozyonun hâkim olduğu Karapınar merasında yapılan araştırmada, atıksu arıtma çamurunun ot verimine etkisi pozitif olmuştur.Ancak projenin ağır metal değerleri ve risk faktörü dikkate alındığında tavsiye edilen arıtma çamuru dozu üç yılda bir kullanılmak şartı ile dekara 1 ton (kuru madde) olarak belirtilmiştir.Bu çalışmada, merada arıtma çamurunun uygulanmadığı (2014 yılı) verilerine göre yeşil ot verimi ortalaması 241.2 kg/da, kuru ot verimi ortalaması 117.2 kg/da olarak bulunmuştur. Merada toprakta ve bitkide ağır metal sınır değerleri ve zenginleşme faktörü dikkate alınarak tavsiye edilen doz, her üç yılda bir olmak üzere, D uygulamasında D1 dozunun (1 ton/da KM) uygulandığı parsellerde genel ortalama (2014-2017 yılları) itibari ile yeşil ot verimi D1 dozu için 406 kg/da, gölgede kurutulan kuru ot verimlerinde ise 200 kg/da olarak hesaplanmıştır. Önerilen her üç yılda bir olmak üzere, D1 dozunda (1 ton/da KM), merada yeşil ot veriminde ortalama olarak %68.32, kuru ot veriminde ise, %70.64 artış olduğu görülmüştür. Erozyonun aktif olduğu bozulmuş merada bu doz ve uygulamanın etkisi olumlu olarak bulunmuştur.
Ankara İli Beypazarı İlçesi Bazı Sulama Suları Kalitesinin Belirlenmesi ve Visual MINTEQ Modeli ile Jeokimyasal Türleşmelerin Tahmini
Authors: Sözüdoğru Ok Sonay , Bayramin İlhami , Akça Muhittin Onur
Published: December 2024

Son derece sınırlı ve yenilenemeyen toprak ve su kaynakları, yanlış arazi kullanımları ve iklim değişikliği gibi faktörlerin etkisiyle hızla tükenmektedir. Kurak ve yarı kurak bölgelerde yeraltı suları sulama için kritik bir kaynak olsa da düşük kaliteye sahip olması nedeniyle dikkatli kullanılmalıdır. Bu çalışmada, Ankara ili Beypazarı ilçesinin kırsal alanlarından alınan sulama suyu örneklerinin su kalitesi bakımından kimyasal özellikleri analiz edilmiştir. Visual MINTEQ jeokimyasal modeli kullanılarak yapılan iyon türleşme analizlerinde, serbest kalsiyum (Ca+2) oranı %54.6 ile %72.8 arasında, sülfat (SO₄-2) oranı ise %65.5 ile %73.1 arasında bulunmuştur. Sodyum (Na⁺) iyonunun serbest formu %93.7 ile %98.4 arasında, magnezyum (Mg+2) iyonunun serbest formu ise %59.7 ile %77.1 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Temel Bileşen Analizi (PCA) sonuçlarına göre, su örneklerinin kimyasal bileşimini belirleyen en önemli parametrelerin Ca, pH, SO₄ ve EC olduğu görülmüştür. Mineral doygunluk indeksi (SI)’ne göre ise dolomit CaMg(CO₃)₂ ve kalsit (CaCO₃) gibi minerallerin aşırı doygun olduğu, buna karşın halit (NaCl) ve jips (CaSO₄·2H₂O) gibi minerallerin çözünme eğiliminde bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgular, suyun yüksek tuzluluk içerdiğini ve sulama için bazı önlemler alınması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, Visual MINTEQ jeokimyasal modelinin iyon türleşmeleri ve mineral doygunluk hesaplamalarının, suyun sulamaya uygunluğu ve su-kayaç etkileşim süreçlerinin daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağladığını göstermektedir.
Effects of Soybean Consumption on Disease Severity, Quality of Life, IBD-Related Disabilities, and Mental Health in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: A Clinical Trial
Authors: Naghshi Sina , Kiani Sevil , Tutunchi Helda , Sadeghi Omid , Azadbakht Leila , Keshavarz Seyed Ali , Sohrabpour Amir Ali , Khoshbaten Manouchehr , Esmaillzadeh Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Background: Several dietary and non-dietary approaches have been recommended to help managing the clinical symptoms of ulcerative colitis (UC). One potential approach is the consumption of soybean due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which may aid in controlling disease severity. However, no research has been conducted on the effects of soybean consumption on disease activity in individuals with UC. To address this gap, a randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted to investigate the effect of soybean consumption on disease severity, quality of life, disability caused by the disease, and mental health in patients with mild to moderate UC. Methods: Thirty participants were assigned to either receive 30 g/d of soybean plus routine UC treatments (n=15) in the intervention group or only routine UC treatments (n=15) in the non-intervention group for 8 weeks. Results: At the end of the trial, anxiety score of the patients in the soybean group was significantly reduced compared to the control group (P=0.02). However, no significant differences were observed in depression and psychological distress scores between groups. Moreover, there were no significant differences between groups in terms of quality of life, disease severity, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-related disabilities. Conclusion: Findings from this study provide evidence that soybean consumption significantly improves anxiety of patients with UC, while no significant changes were found in terms of quality of life, disease severity, IBD-related disabilities, depression, and psychological distress. Further studies are required to confirm these findings.
ASOCIACIÓN ENTRE EL ÍNDICE NEUTRÓFILO-LINFOCITO Y EL PRONÓSTICO DE GRAVEDAD EN PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS CON DIAGNÓSTICO DE COVID, ATENDIDOS DE ENERO A DICIEMBRE 2021 EN EL HGRO.
Authors: Ortega Betancourt Nancy Virginia , Vázquez Rodríguez Carlos Francisco , García Uscanga Adriana
Published: December 2024

Antecedentes: Los coronavirus son una familia de virus que causan enfermedades (desde el resfriado común hasta enfermedades respiratorias más graves), SARS-COV2 apareció en China en diciembre de 2019 y provoca una enfermedad llamada COVID-19. Los signos y síntomas respiratorios secundarios a una respuesta inflamatoria se consideran como parte principal de la fisiopatología de la infección por COVID 19. Existen múltiples pruebas predictores de severidad las cuales la mayoría tienen altos costos y dificultades para su obtención. Los glóbulos blancos desempeñan un papel crucial en la respuesta inflamatoria sistémica a infecciones, lesiones, traumatismo y estado de choque, los recuentos diferenciales de glóbulos blancos son fácilmente disponibles, rentables y fiables, y pueden usarse como índice de gravedad de la respuesta inflamatoria, puesto que el índice neutro/linfocito se ha asociado con diversas enfermedades metabólicas, inflamatorias y cardiovasculares. Material y método: Se realizó un estudio de tipo observacional, longitudinal, retrospectivo y analítico, en donde se analizaron 311 expedientes clínicos de los pacientes que ingresaron al área COVID con prueba positiva para SARS COV2, del HGRO de enero 2021 a Diciembre 2021 mediante expediente electrónico generado en plataforma PHEDS, se obtuvieron los datos a través de un instrumento de recolección elaborado exprofeso para el estudio. Resultados: Se analizaron 311 expedientes electrónicos en la plataforma PHEDHS de los cuales se encontró que a partir de un índice neutrófilo linfocito a partir de 12.26 se asoció a un peor desenlace, con un mayor porcentaje de pacientes egresados por defunción. Conclusiones: El índice neutrófilo/linfocito es un marcador de inflamación sistémica y en el contexto de COVID-19, un índice neutrófilo/linfocito elevado puede indicar una respuesta inflamatoria intensa, que es común en casos graves de la enfermedad.
INDICADORES SOCIODEMOGRÁFICOS DE LA PATOLOGÍA LUMBAR EN DICTÁMENES DE INCAPACIDAD PERMANENTE PARCIAL POR RIESGOS DE TRABAJO EN OOAD VERACRUZ SUR.
Authors: Solis Sánchez Juan David , Jiménez Sandoval Jaime Omar , Osorno Estrada Alicia Ivone
Published: December 2024

Antecedentes: Con un importante número de incapacidades temporales para el trabajo prolongadas, así como de dictámenes de incapacidad permanente parcial por patología lumbar crónica en México, la literatura nos menciona la existencia de indicadores sociodemográficos para el desarrollo de cronicidad de esta como son la edad, obesidad, puesto de trabajo y sexo. Objetivo general: Describir los Indicadores sociodemográficos de la patología lumbar en dictámenes de incapacidad permanente parcial por riesgos de trabajo en OOAD Veracruz sur. Material y métodos: El tipo de estudio utilizado fue cuantitativo, observacional, transversal, retrolectivo, analítico, se llevó a cabo en la OOAD Veracruz sur, utilizando un instrumento de recolección realizado exprofeso para esta investigación, se utilizó estadística básica para la obtención de frecuencias y la prueba estadística de chi cuadrado en busca de la asociación entre los dictámenes de incapacidad permanente parcial por patología lumbar (en el periodo de junio de 2023 a junio de 2024), y el porcentaje de incidencia de los indicadores sociodemográficos a estudiar en estos dictámenes. Resultados: El grupo de estudio fue integrado por una muestra de 85 dictámenes de incapacidad permanente parcial, del periodo junio 2022 - junio 2023, encontrando 70 casos de hombres y 7 casos de mujeres (93% hombres y 7% de mujeres), la ocupación laboral más frecuente fueron los conductores con 28 casos (33% de la muestra), y el diagnóstico de patología lumbar más frecuente fue, el trastorno de disco lumbar con 47 casos ( 55.3% de la muestra). Conclusiones: derivado del análisis estadístico se confirmó que existen indicadores sociodemográficos que conducen a la cronicidad en la patología lumbar por riesgos de trabajo en dictámenes de incapacidad permanente parcial por riesgos de trabajo en OOAD Veracruz sur.
The Implementation of AWS Cloud Technology to Enhance the Performance and Security of the Pharmacy Cashier Management System
Authors: Hendy Kurniawan  , L. Budi Handoko  , Valentino Aldo
Published: December 2024

This study examines the implementation of Amazon Web Services (AWS) in the MEKATEK pharmacy cashier management system to address the limitations of traditional systems, such as slow transaction processing, data loss risks, and challenges in handling transaction surges. The prototyping method was employed, involving user requirements analysis through interviews and observations, followed by iterative development of core features like inventory management, transactions, reporting, and data backups. Black box testing demonstrated a 100% success rate for core functionalities. Performance analysis recorded stable CPU utilisation below 5% under normal workloads and the ability to handle throughput up to 2532 packets/minute. System optimisation reduced AWS operational costs to IDR 150,000–160,000 per month. AWS implementation improved operational efficiency, strengthened data security through encryption and role-based access control, and minimised human errors. Initial user feedback indicated faster workflows, although adjustments are needed for users with limited technical backgrounds. This study recommends further development, including AI-based analytics and digital payment integration, to enhance MEKATEK’s functionality and competitiveness in the future.
Assessment of Selected Erosion- Related Parameters in Owerri West Local Government Area, Imo State.
Authors: Nwauzor C.U Nwauzor C.U , Okeke P.N Okeke P.N
Published: December 2024

ErosionisamajorecologicalproblemintheSouthEast.Int
hestudyareaalonethereareseveralgullyerosionsites(e.g.
Nekedeerosionsites,IhiagwaFUTOerosionsites,AkwakumaMarketerosionsitesetc.)
ThesegulliescontributesignificantsedimentstoNwaorie
andOtamiririversystem.Thisresearchwascarriedouttoa
ssessandestablisherodibilityfactorsunderlyingtheform
ationofgullyerosioninthestudyarea.Themethodologya
doptedincludedtheselectionoftwogullyerosionsites,me
asurementoftheircrosssectionalareastodeterminetheir
morphometricattributesfortwoyears(2018and2019).C
ollectionofsoilsamplesineachgullyformation,thesampl
esweresealedincellophanebagsandtransportedtotheSoi
llaboratoryoftheInstituteofErosionStudies(IES)FUTO
forgeotechnicalanalysis(soilconsistencytesttodetermi
netheatterberglimits(Plasticlimits,LiquidLimitandPlas
ticityIndex),Shearstrength,drydensity,bulkdensity,and
soiltexture/sieveanalysis).Theresultsofthemorphometr
icmeasurementshowedthatthegulliesinthestudyareaare
Ushape,runningatrightangletotheOtamiriRiver.Elevatio
nis65m,Slopeisbetween2and6%.ThelengthofFUTOgu
llywas145.2min2018and140min2019;averagewidthis
2.37min2018,5.24min2019;averagedepthis1.70min20
18and1.20min2019.Thisindicatethatwhilegullywidthi
ncreasedby10.28%between2018and2019,thedepthand
lengthdecreased,anindicationoflateralsidefailureandse
dimentationatthegullytoe.Theresultofsoillaboratoryan
alysisshowedFUTOgullyhasplasticlimit(PL)47.7%,Li
quidLimit(LL)63%andPlasticityIndex(PI)of12.3%wh
ileatNekedegullyerosiontheLLwas19.1%,PL19.1%an
dPI10.4%thisresultisindicativeoflowcohesion.Theshe
aringresistanceofthesoilislowandpronetodeformationo
ncethresholdof30˚-
35˚isreachedbyrunoff.Theconclusiondrawnfromthisst
udyisthatgullyerosioninthestudyareaareformedbythep
rocessesoflateralerosionandundercuttingwhenthegrass
coverareremoved.Thesoilconditionbeinglesscohesive,
weakshearstrengthetc.arethemajorerodibilityfactorsth
atinfluencethegullyformations.Itisrecommendedthatre
medialmeasuresforgullyerosionshouldbesitespecificas
notwogulliesarethesame.Inconstructionofroadsidedrai
ns,returnperiodofcertainrainfalleventbedetermined.Cl
earingofriparianvegetationandinstreamminingatsensitiveareasshouldbediscouraged
Prioritizing Critical Success Factors for Implementing Safety Programs in Upstream Oil and Gas Projects
Authors: Sarjozani Erfan , Roayaei Emad , KhodadadiKarimvand Mazdak
Published: December 2024

Planning for success in
implementation and execution of the policies in
organization, especially in safety, is always an
inevitable process, and one of the daily challenges
in this industry is developing strong plans and not
realizing them during the life cycle of the
project.Therefore, identifying and analyzing the
critical success factors in implementation of safety
plans at all stages in projects, especially upstream,
can lead to a better understanding of the role of
each factor in optimal implementation of project
safety plans.Also, with sufficient understanding of
the critical success factors, costs should be reduced
in proportion and by focusing on the most
important critical success factors, faster
implementation and establishment of safety
programs in the project to create sustainability will
happen.In this research, by prioritizing critical
success factors for implementation of safety
programs in oil and gas projects, it is possible to
improve the project's productivity with a
sustainable development approach while fully
implementing the project's safety plan.
Analysis of factors affecting pulmonary tuberculosis incidence
Authors: Susanti Febri Arini , Kasim Ahmad Muhammad , Rahayu Mesra
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that can affect the lungs and other organs, specifically Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium belongs to a group of acid-fast bacteria commonly known as AFB (Acid-Fast Bacilli). To this day, pulmonary tuberculosis remains one of the most dangerous infectious diseases worldwide. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Research Methodology: This research employs an observational study with a case-control study design. The sample consists of 69 individuals diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires, and data analysis was performed using the chi-square test.
Result: The results of this study indicate that occupation (p=0.000), income (p=0.000), housing conditions (p=0.000), and smoking (p=0.018) significantly influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. All variables examined in this study showed an impact on individuals affected by pulmonary tuberculosis.
Conclusion: This study concludes that occupation, income, housing conditions, and smoking are significant factors influencing the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Improving these factors may help reduce the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the community. Therefore, individuals are expected to adopt healthier lifestyles by maintaining cleanliness and a healthy home environment, making it a habit to cover their mouths when sneezing or coughing, and avoiding spitting indiscriminately. Additionally, they are encouraged to actively seek information about pulmonary tuberculosis and participate in educational sessions on the disease.
The effectiveness of health promotion (audiovisual and leaflet) on adolescents' behavior regarding breast self-examination
Authors: Abni Elmy Novia , Kasim Ahmad Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality among women worldwide. Early Breast Self-Examination (BSE) detection can be crucial in reducing late-stage diagnosis and improving survival rates. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of audiovisual media and leaflet-based health promotion on adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding breast self-examination.
Research Methodology: This type of research is quantitative. The design used is the pre-test-posttest control group design, which is considered relevant to the assessment of health education or training initiatives. The sampling method used is random sampling. The paired t-test was used for data analysis, and the independent t-test was used to compare the variation in knowledge scores between the two treatments.
Result: Paired tests showed that the average knowledge score of the V2 group was higher than that of the V1 group (20.934 vs. 10.208) in the pre-test to post-test-1, with a significant increase in knowledge (p<0.05) between the two groups. Similarly, the average knowledge score of the V2 group was higher than that of the V1 group (19.646 vs. 7.183) in the pre-test to post-test-2, and their attitude change was more significant than that of the V1 group (7.980 vs. 2.765). However, in the pre-test to post-test-1, the attitude change between the V1 and V2 groups was insignificant (p>0.05). Likewise, the average attitude change score of the V2 group in the pre-test to post-test-2 was higher than that of the V1 group (6.555 vs. 2.009), although the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05).
Conclusion: This study concludes that the leaflet approach to adolescents' behavior regarding breast self-examination (BSE) substantially impacts improving knowledge and attitudes about the effectiveness of health promotion before and after its implementation.
Endocrinología (XXVII Congreso)
Authors: Médica Colombiana Acta
Published: December 2024

ACIDOSIS METABâLICA SECUNDARIA A CETOACIDOSIS EUGLICEMICA Y ACIDOSIS TUBULAR RENAL COMO EFECTO ADVERSO A USO DE ISGLT-2. REPORTE DE CASO EN COLOMBIA
PREVALENCIA DE METÁSTASIS TORÁCICAS EN PACIENTES CON CÁNCER DE TIROIDES ENTRE LOS AçOS 2016 A 2019 EN UN CENTRO DE REFERENCIA DE LA CIUDAD DE BOGOTÁ,COLOMBIA
PANHIPOPITUITARISMO COMO PRIMERA MANIFESTACIâN DE HISTIOCITOSIS DE CÿLULAS DE LANGERHANS, REPORTE DE CASO
SÍNDROME DE CUSHING PARANEOPLÁSICO SECUNDARIO CÁNCER NEUROENDOCRINO DE CUELLO UTERINO, REPORTE DE CASO
TUMOR CARCINOIDE DE INTESTINO MEDIO: UN RETO DIAGNâSTICO
SÍNDROME DE INTERRUPCIâN DEL TALLO HIPOFISARIO Y ARACNOIDOCELE SELAR: DOS CAUSAS INUSUALES DE HIPOPITUITARISMO
HIPERCALCEMIA ASOCIADA A HIPERPARATIROIDISMO PRIMARIO: ENFOQUE Y MANEJO
Rechtsextreme Meme
Authors: Knopp Vincent , Terizakis Georgios , Denker Kai , Groß Eva , Häfele Joachim , Pollich Daniela
Published: December 2024

Rechtsextreme Weltanschauungen verbreiten sich durch das Internet schon bei Teenagern und stellen die Polizei vor Herausforderungen. Die selbsternannte "Neue Rechte" steht dabei beispielhaft für den steten Wandel der Szene: Sie inszeniert sich als moderne Jugendbewegung, die mit Memen kommuniziert und Infokriege mit ausgefeilten rhetorischen Mitteln führt. Die Autor:innen bereiten die Kommunikationstricks leicht zugänglich auf und schärfen den Blick für die sprachlichen Finten der extremen Rechten. Didaktische Anregungen für Lehrveranstaltungen und Praxisbeispiele machen den Band zum idealen Begleiter für Lehrende in der Polizeiausbildung. Studierende sozialwissenschaftlicher Fächer sowie Akteur:innen in der politischen Bildung erhalten Einblicke in die medialen Strategien des neurechten Lagers und mögliche Gegenmaßnahmen.
utb+: Zusätzlich zum Buch erhalten Leser:innen als digitales Zusatzmaterial Video, PowerPoint-Präsentationen und Originalquellen für einen vertiefenden Zugang zur Rechtsextremen Memes.
How to WiMi
Authors: Angenent Holger , Willicks Freya
Published: December 2024

Forschen, lehren, promovieren und nebenbei das nächste Paper veröffentlichen oder einen Vortrag vorbereiten – wissenschaftliche Mitarbeitende bilden das Rückgrat von Hochschulen und Forschungseinrichtungen. Wer im Wissenschaftsbetrieb aufsteigen möchte, muss mit Stress und Zeitmangel umzugehen lernen und sich für die weitere Laufbahn in Position bringen. Dr. Holger Angenent und Dr. Freya Willicks zeigen, wie das geht: Mit einer Fülle an Praxiserfahrungen bieten sie viele nützliche Tipps und Tricks für alle, die eine erfolgreiche wissenschaftliche Karriere anstreben. Mal ernst, mal humorvoll führen sie durch den alltäglichen Uni-Wahnsinn. Zahlreiche Anregungen zur Selbstreflexion der eigenen Karriereplanung machen den Ratgeber zur perfekten Begleitung für wissenschaftliche Mitarbeitende jeder Erfahrungsstufe.
Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung für Sportlehrkräfte
Authors: Lohmann Julia , Kugelmann Christoph , Brandl-Bredenbeck Hans Peter
Published: December 2024

In diesem Kurs erarbeiten Studierende sich Fachwissen zu Themen der nachhaltigen Entwicklung im Sport und fachdidaktisches Wissen zur Umsetzung von BNE im Fach Sport. Im Kurs setzen sie sich zudem mit ihren Überzeugungen zum Bildungskonzept BNE und dessen Umsetzung im Schulsport auseinander. Bezüge zur Praxis werden durch Kooperationen mit einer Schule und der Stabsstelle Nachhaltigkeit eines Profi-Fußballclubs hergestellt.
MENTAL HEALTH STATUS OF TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS ATTENDING A SELECTED TERTIARY LEVEL HOSPITAL IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Md. Bazlur Rashid , Faisal Muhammad , Abul Hasan BakiBillah , Sharmin Sultana , ABM Alauddin Chowdhury , Salamat Khandker
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to identify the mental health status of type 2 diabetic patients attending a selected tertiary-level hospital in Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study was conducted at Dhaka Medical College and Hospital from September to December 2019. A total of 135 diabetic patients who attended the hospital during the study period were selected using a convenience sampling technique. The data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire by face-to-face interview. The mean age of the respondents was 58.1±11.6 years. More than three-tenths (36.3%) of the respondents had diabetes for 1-2 years, and little above half (51.1%) of (36.3%) of the respondents had diabetes complications. About 75.4% had cardiovascular complications, and 31.1% of the respondents mentioned that their current diabetes management was lifestyle modification oral medications. About 77% of the respondents suffered from other diseases, and most of them suffered from hypertension (47.1%). The age, educational level, family monthly income, duration of suffering, diabetes complication, familial history of mental illness, and suffering from other diseases were found significantly associated with mental illness. The findings of our study reported that more than one-third of the respondents had a moderate level of depression, a little below two-fifths of the respondents had an average level of anxiety, and 8.9% of them had a severe level of stress.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS CERVICAL CANCER AMONG ADULT WOMEN ATTENDING A PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN DHAKA
Authors: Saleha Akter , Ebney Sunjida Abedin , Sonia Parvin , Lamia Rukhsara , Nadira Mehriban
Published: December 2024

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer arising from cells originating in the cervix uteri that women suffer across the globe. About 11,956 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer in Bangladesh every year, and over 6,582 dies due to this disease. The study aimed to explore the level of knowledge and attitude towards cervical cancer among adult women attending a private hospital in Dhaka City. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Labaid Hospital at Dhanmondi, Dhaka, from January to August 2020 using a semi-structured questionnaire. Among 142 participants, the majority (62.3%) were in the age group ≥30 years with a mean age of 29.47±4.873 years. About (66.9%) of the respondents don’t have any idea about cervical cancer, (91.5%) were not aware ofhuman papillomavirus (HPV), and 40.1% strongly disagreed that women with multiple sex partners are more predisposed to cervical cancer. The level of knowledge was associated with age group, marital status, education, occupation, family type, and residence of respondents. While the level of attitude was associated with respondents’ age group, religion, marital status, education, occupation, Family monthly income, and residence. In summary, the study found that the respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics have a significant impact on their knowledge and attitude towards cervical cancer. Several community-based interventions need to be adopted and implemented in Bangladesh to promote higher awareness regarding cervical cancer among the concernedstakeholders.
MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN BANGLADESH:
Authors: Subhra Rani Das , Namita Rani Sarkar , Nazmun Nahar , Sultana Razia , Sumaiya Khanam , Sharmin Sultana
Published: December 2024

Healthcare professionals (HCPs) have gone through the most critical period of their professional lives during the COVID-19 pandemic. This condition required diligent management, and they had to protect themselves without showing any disregard for their responsibilities. A comprehensive understanding of the mental health problems among HCPs is essential since they are at higher risk of developing psychological distress. This cross-sectional study attempts to identify the mental health impact among HCPs amid the pandemic of COVID-19 in Bangladesh. A convenience sampling technique was adopted to recruit the target participants. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire. A total of 483 HCPs from 10 public and 2 private hospitals participated in this study with a mean age of 30.89 (± 5.647) years. Percentage of depression (60.5 %), fear of being COVID-19 infected (76.0 %), and fear of infecting family members (86.3 %) were interpreted. Among them, 29.6% reported low stress, 63.6% presented moderate stress, and 6.8% reported high perceived stress. Adequate mental health support should be implemented to tackle the mental health problems among HCPs and ensure better healthcare services during health emergencies.
MANEJO DE SÍNDROME COMPARTIMENTAL ABDOMINAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE DESCOMPRESSÃO CIRÚRGICA E DESAFIOS PÓS-OPERATÓRIOS
Authors: De Almeida Barbosa Cirênio , Ennes Ferreira Cibele , Leonel Carneiro Artur , Martins dos Santos Tannús Lucas , Augusto Aglio Carlos , Carlos Vieira José
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Este estudo de caso descreve a abordagem cirúrgica e os desafios pós-operatórios de um paciente que desenvolveu síndrome compartimental abdominal (SCA) após uma intervenção cirúrgica para correção de uma hérnia inguinoescrotal encarcerada. A SCA é uma complicação grave que exige descompressão emergente para restaurar a perfusão dos órgãos vitais e evitar disfunções orgânicas significativas. Objetivo: Avaliar a abordagem cirúrgica, os desafios pós-operatórios e as estratégias de manejo em um paciente que desenvolveu síndrome compartimental abdominal após a correção de uma hérnia inguinoescrotal encarcerada. Resultado: Centrará nos desafios de diagnóstico e manejo da SCA, incluindo a importância da monitorização da pressão intra-abdominal e as estratégias para a descompressão abdominal. Serão também abordadas as implicações dos desafios pós-operatórios e a gestão de pacientes com comorbidades significativas que podem complicar o tratamento da SCA. Conclusão: A SCA é uma complicação grave e potencialmente fatal após a correção de hérnia inguinoescrotal encarcerada, exigindo diagnóstico rápido e intervenção emergente. A monitorização da pressão intra-abdominal é crucial para o diagnóstico precoce e manejo eficaz. A descompressão abdominal emergente pode restaurar a perfusão dos órgãos vitais e prevenir disfunções orgânicas. Pacientes com comorbidades significativas requerem atenção especial no manejo pós-operatório para minimizar complicações e melhorar os resultados clínicos.
Cirurgia Robótica: Impactos e Limitações no Tratamento de Neoplasias Abdominais
Authors: Manuela Guedes Cabral  , Santos Luiz Henrique , Pedro Vinicius de Almeida Andrade  , Mariana do Nascimento Oliveira  , Rayssa Geovanna Silva Monteiro  , João Victor Santos Silva  , Tatyane Targino Morais  , Leonardo Melo Freitas Jammal  , Mariana Carvalho de Oliveira  , Monaliza Gomes de Lucena Ribeiro  , Lisandro Carlos da Silva Neto  , Marcela de Godoy Carvalho Duque
Published: December 2024

A cirurgia robótica é uma importante evolução nas técnicas minimamente invasivas, proporcionando avanços significativos no tratamento de neoplasias abdominais. Este estudo realizou uma revisão narrativa de 16 artigos publicados entre 2005 e a atualidade, com o objetivo de avaliar os benefícios e limitações dessa tecnologia em comparação a abordagens convencionais, como laparoscopia e cirurgia aberta. Os resultados indicam que a robótica oferece vantagens como maior precisão técnica, menor trauma tecidual, recuperação pós-operatória mais rápida e complicações reduzidas, especialmente em procedimentos colorretais, gástricos, pancreáticos e esofágicos. Contudo, desafios como custos elevados, longa curva de aprendizado e necessidade de infraestrutura especializada ainda dificultam sua ampla adoção. Apesar dessas barreiras, os avanços contínuos e os resultados promissores reforçam seu potencial de redefinir padrões na oncologia cirúrgica, exigindo, no entanto, mais investigações sobre desfechos oncológicos a longo prazo e estratégias para viabilizar sua utilização em larga escala.
Od córki senatora do guwernantki
Authors: Lorens Beata
Published: December 2024

Lucyna Mieroszewska, urodzona w zamożnej rodzinie ziemiańskiej w 1817 r., to jedna z pierwszych polskich autorek poradników pedagogicznych oraz książek do nauki czytania dla dzieci. Wychowana w kręgu elity Krakowa i przygotowana do życia w sferze zamożnego ziemiaństwa na skutek okoliczności rodzinnych, politycznych i gospodarczych straciła podstawy swej egzystencji. Z pozycji córki senatora zeszła do roli guwernantki i osoby towarzyszącej obcej rodzinie. Na skutek swego poparcia dla powstania styczniowego w 1863 r. straciła możliwość wyboru miejsca zamieszkania. Jednak zaakceptowała zmiany w swym życiu i podjęła aktywne działania w zakresie własnego utrzymania. Zajmowała się wychowaniem dzieci swych sióstr oraz dziewcząt z galicyjskich rodzin ziemiańskich. Przy tym rozwijała własne zainteresowania literackie i pedagogiczne, publikując prace własne i tłumaczenia z języków obcych. Artykuł ma na celu zweryfikowanie podstawowych informacji biograficznych oraz uzupełnienie luk w biografii w oparciu o niewykorzystane do tej pory źródła rękopiśmienne.
Rekomendacje Jana Chrzciciela de la Salle (1651-1719) dla współczesnej szkoły ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem autorytetu nauczyciela
Authors: Kukla Daniel
Published: December 2024

W niniejszym artykule przybliżono postać oraz dorobek pedagogiczny założyciela Zgromadzeni Braci Szkół Chrześcijańskich Jana de La Salle w kontekście współczesnych poszukiwań dróg budowania autorytetu nauczycielskiego. Wiele miejsca poświęcono wypracowanemu przez niego modelowi nauczyciela oraz zasadom jego realizacji z myślą o potencjalnym wykorzystaniu w warsztacie pedagogicznym współczesnego pedagoga. Choć założenia pedagogiczne de La Salle`a są mocno osadzone w religii, a także w realiach jego epoki – wydaje się, że wiele ze sformułowanych przez niego myśli i zasad ma charakter uniwersalny i może być wykorzystane w szkole XXI wieku.
Szczególną uwagę poświęcono zaleceniom de La Salle`a dotyczącym budowania autorytetu nauczycielskiego – między innymi koncepcji 12 Cnót Dobrego Nauczyciela. Podkreślono tym samym, że filarem pedagogiki lasaliańskiej jest autorytet nauczyciela.
W opracowaniu wykorzystano nieliczne - jak wykazała kwerenda źródłowa - polskie opracowania na ten temat, przede wszystkim jednak nieznane polskiemu czytelnikowi opracowania anglojęzyczne (podano wskazówki źródłowe - badania międzynarodowe na temat historii i współczesności myśli i praktyki szkół de La Salle`a - mogące przyczynić się do rozwinięcia studiów lasaliańskich w Polsce).
Spotkanie z pisarzem jako punkt zwrotny w biografii Klemensa Rodziewicza w świetle listów do Józefa Ignacego Kraszewskiego
Authors: Koczur-Lejk Klaudia , Rodziewicz Barbara
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest częściowa rekonstrukcja biografii dziewiętnastowiecznego malarza i kopisty Klemensa Rodziewicza na podstawie jego listów do Józefa Ignacego Kraszewskiego. Poznanie wybitnego pisarza stanowiło punkt zwrotny w życiu bohatera i zdeterminowało całe jego późniejsze życie. Na zbiór korespondencji będącej przedmiotem analizy składa się 137 listów pisanych przez Rodziewicza do autora – Kraszewskiego – w okresie od października 1858 do marca 1881 r. Analiza listów pozwoliła ukazać Rodziewicza jako człowieka błyskotliwego, obdarzonego poczuciem humoru, ciętym językiem, dystansem do siebie i rzeczywistości. Dzięki koneksjom z Kraszewskim obcował z przedstawicielami ówczesnej polskiej elity emigracyjnej. Jego wytrwałość i pracowitość sprawiły, że był postacią rozpoznawalną. Pobyt za granicą sprzyjał jego rozwojowi zawodowemu i awansowi społecznemu, a zawdzięczał to wszystko Kraszewskiemu, swojemu dobroczyńcy, kuratorowi, mecenasowi, zleceniodawcy i przyjacielowi, z którym znał się blisko 30 lat i na swój sposób doceniał oraz szanował, nazywając się jego sługą.
Droga na szczyty
Authors: Krynicka Tatiana , Wilczyński Adam
Published: December 2024

Eremita Waleriusz z Bierzo to wybitny przedstawiciel życia monastycznego wizygockiej Hiszpanii, autor pism o tematyce ascetycznej i biograficznej. Swe życie postrzegał jako pasmo utrapień, napaści sił demonicznych oraz konfliktów z ludźmi. Każdy kryzys stawał się dla niego jednak okazją do pogłębienia życia duchowego i wzrastania w Bogu. Lektura autobiograficznych pism pustelnika z Bergidum daje czytelnikowi nadzieję, że również nasze kryzysy, smutek, strach i rozpacz mogą stać się punktami zwrotnymi w wędrówce ku pełni życia.
„Spotkanie” jako punkt zwrotny w budowaniu biografii wychowanka w ujęciu personalistyczno-egzystencjalnym
Authors: Karkowska Magda
Published: December 2024

Artykuł ukazuje różne znaczenia i wymiary pojęcia „spotkanie” w ujęciu pedagogiki personalistycznej i egzystencjalnej. Przywołując wybrane  poglądy jej twórców w  Polsce i rekonstruując cechy wychowania jako aktywności opartej na dialogu i splatającej ze sobą wzajemne oddziaływania Ty i Ja- dwóch podmiotów weń uwikłanych – próbuję ukazać wielowymiarowość i uniwersalność spotkania. Opisywane zjawisko doskonale wpisuje się nie tylko w warstwicową teorię rozwoju Stefana Kunowskiego odsłaniając swoje niejednoznaczne cechy i pedagogiczne znaczenia – relacyjność,  przełomowość  i trangresyjność, a także terapeutyczny i osobotwórczy charakter, ale i w każdą inną humanistyczną pedagogię opartą na  prowadzeniu człowieka ku dobru, pięknu i prawdzie.
Hryhoriy Vashchenko’s Philosophical Foundations of Upbringing
Authors: Czepil Marija
Published: December 2024

The article presents the views of the Ukrainian scholar Hryhoriy Vashchenko on the goals, content and tasks of upbringing. The key concept of “ideal of upbringing” is revealed, which depends on the state system, worldview, religion and morality, internal forces and external needs, the level of cultural development, and national qualities of each nation. The traditional European ideal of upbringing is built on the principles of harmonious human development. The leitmotif of his creative legacy is the search for the ideal of educating the Ukrainian youth, which is based on two main principles: service to God and service to the Motherland. One can love one’s people only having a high national consciousness, when the Ukrainian people are imagined as a community that unites past, present and future generations, unity with this community is felt, and also a fair attitude towards other peoples has been cultivated. The task of a harmonious upbringing of Ukrainian young people is highlighted. Students should be subjects of the process of upbringing and its active participants. The school should become for them a small homeland that they love and cherish, that they build together with teachers. Vashchenko’s conclusions regarding the upbringing of young people remain relevant even today.
Osias Hofstatter: Polish Holocaust Painter
Authors: Hecht Avital
Published: December 2024

Hofstatter survived the Holocaust as an artist and as such, managed to rehabilitate his life in Poland with his wife Anna after losing most of his family during World War II.  It was art that led him to an insight that he would not have the capability of expressing himself under a communist regime. Even though having undergone tragic life circumstances and hardships that tainted most of his life with intense colors of survival, art was the pivot of life of the painter Osias Hofstatter. 
Even after moving to Israel, despite the hardships in making a solid connection between his art and the need to have a source of livelihood and the struggle of making a living in his first years in Israel, he did not abandon creative work. A meeting with Irena and the late Yaakov Wodislavsky changed Hofstatter's creative path. The Wodislavsky's became the artist's patrons from their first encounter to the day he passed away. The ability to direct all his energy and most of his time to painting led to a significant change to the pace and volume of his work.
Błogosławiona Natalia Tułasiewicz – patronka polskich nauczycieli
Authors: Suska-Zakaszewska Anna
Published: December 2024

Bł. Natalia Tułasiewicz (1906-1945) to ogłoszona w 2022 r. patronka polskich nauczycieli. Ukończyła studia na Uniwersytecie im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Była polonistką, poetką i społeczniczką działającą w okresie międzywojennym i wojennym. Jako nauczycielka zwracała uwagę na wychowanie patriotyczne, wartości kulturowe, moralne i duchowe swoich wychowanków. Od dziecka należała do Sodalicji Mariańskiej, w której rozwijała się duchowo i intelektualnie oraz wygłaszała prelekcje. Pasjonowała się literaturą, muzyką, sztuką teatralną, podróżowała i podziwiała piękno przyrody. Zerwała zaręczyny, zawierzając swoje życie i miłość Bogu. Tuż po wybuchu II wojny światowej zorganizowała szkołę prowizoryczną, zaś w czasie wojny i tułaczki podjęła pracę jako nauczycielka „wyjazdowa” w tajnym nauczaniu, organizowała cotygodniowe środy literackie, aktywnie uczestniczyła w rekolekcjach i dniach skupienia, pisała wiesze i nowele, a także oddawała się codziennej modlitwie. Jako jedna z pierwszych zgłosiła się jako emisariuszka na przymusowe roboty na tereny III Rzeszy, gdzie pełniła misję wychowawczo-apostolską, dbając o rozwój kulturowy, duchowy, moralny i patriotyczny polskich robotników. W 1944 r. została aresztowana, poddana barbarzyńskim torturom i skazana na śmierć. W Wielki Piątek 1945 r. została wyselekcjonowana do komory gazowej, a dzień później zmarła.
Doświadczenia edukacyjne Stanisława Dunina-Borkowskiego SJ (1864-1934)
Authors: Kochanowicz Jerzy
Published: December 2024

W 2024 r. mija 160. rocznica urodzin oraz 90. rocznica śmierci wybitnego filozofa, teologa, pedagoga i wychowawcy Stanisława Dunina-Borkowskiego. Pochodził on ze znanej lwowskiej rodziny, ale należał do niemieckiej prowincji Towarzystwa Jezusowego i publikował przeważnie po niemiecku. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie drogi edukacyjnej tego prawie nieznanego w Polsce myśliciela oraz jego działalności nauczycielskiej i wychowawczej. W rekonstrukcji życiorysu Dunina-Borkowskiego wykorzystano jego pedagogiczną autobiografię, dokumenty źródłowe wytworzone w zakonie jezuitów oraz starsze opracowania. Efektem jest zarys biografii uzupełniający wiedzę o niektórych etapach życia Dunina-Borkowskiego, korygujący błędne informacje oraz osadzający jego doświadczenia edukacyjne w kontekście jezuickiej formacji i form działalności. Tekst może posłużyć jako wstęp do dalszych badań na temat poglądów pedagogicznych tego zasłużonego jezuity koncentrującego się głównie na edukacji przyszłych liderów.