bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of new artistic techniques in the design of performances of the Russian theatrical concern at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries using the example of theatrical sketches by A. Benois, L. Bakst, N. Roerich and K. Korovin from the collections of the State Russian Museum
Authors: Popov Alexander Gennadievich
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the author’s artistic features and the processes of formation of new visual concepts in the design of performances of the Russian theatrical concern at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries in the set design works of A. Benois, L. Bakst, N. Roerich and K. Korovin, based on the analysis of rare sketches from the State Russian Museum. The article examines the key aesthetic and artistic trends that became decisive in the design of theatrical scenery during this period, as well as analyzes the influence of social, cultural and historical factors on the development of stage design. The issues such as the interaction of various art schools, the influence of European trends on Russian theatrical scenography and the development of stylistic trends in the design of performances are also considered. The research is based on the study of sketches that had not previously been shown to the general public and were not included in scientific publications, which characterizes them as a unique artistic material. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the systematization and analysis of sketches in a closed collection to identify innovative visual solutions in the context of socio-cultural changes and public attitudes of the specified period. The result of the study suggests the identification of individual artistic features in the theatrical work of each of the declared masters, which will allow us to talk about the Russian theater as a complex multifaceted system in which visual concepts are an integral part of an individual artistic solution.
Dedicated to the anniversary of M. I. Glinka: On the materials of the 16th International Scientific Forum “Dialogue of Arts and Art Paradigms” (International Center of Complex Artistic Research at the Saratov Conservatory)
Authors: Genebart Olga Vasilevna
Published: December 2024

The publication presents a description and brief analysis of the materials from the 16th International Scientific Forum “Dialogue of Arts and Art Paradigms”, dedicated to the anniversary of M. I. Glinka. While maintaining the general concept, which is invariant across all almanacs covering the forums of past years, the main idea is differently actualized in each one, depending on its connection to specific events and commemorative dates. This factor determines the unique combination of constant and variable components in the structure and content of the sections and the almanac as a whole.
Synthesis of East and West in the operatic work of V. A. Usovich
Authors: Korkina Darya Leonidovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to identify the significance of the synthesis of East and West in the operatic work of V. A. Usovich. The main content of the study is the musicological analysis of the operas “Medea” and “Night Dies at Dawn”. The article provides a general overview of the composer’s operas, indicates the place of the studied works in the author’s work, gives a description of the structure and content of the works, and reveals the musical characteristics of the characters. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the study of the composer's opera music from the point of view of the “East and West” dialogue. As a result of the study, it has been established that the synthesis of East and West in the operatic work of V. A. Usovich is a means of concretizing the place of action.
Actual problems of the functioning of the izafat in the modern Crimean Tatar language
Authors: Koroglu Lenura Ablyamitovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to explain the causes of grammatical and spelling errors in the phonetic constructions of the modern Crimean Tatar language. The article identifies and analyzes the actual problems of using izafat constructions of Turkic, Persian and Arabic origin in the modern Crimean Tatar language. It is established that the most frequent problems are the distinction and spelling of the Turkic izafat of the first type and a compound word due to their similarity to each other, as well as the problems of the transition of nominal phrase of the second type into the first type, which can be caused either by the antiquity of izafat of the first type or a lack of proficiency in the native language. The scientific novelty lies in identifying spelling and grammatical errors in the use of the alphabet and explaining the reasons for their appearance in the modern Crimean Tatar language. As a result, it was determined that the truncation of the affix of belonging in the defined word of the construction is due to the choice of the speaker because of ignorance of grammatical rules, ease of pronunciation and lack of linguistic intuition. Errors are common in phrases in which the definition is expressed by a verbal name, a derivative noun, a calendar year number, etc. Such mistakes take root in oral speech and sometimes manifest themselves in writing, becoming the norm.
Do different types of potentially traumatic events hold different relationships with substance use in adolescence?
Authors: Patel Herry , Aks Isabel R. , Ralston Fiona , Kemp Emily C. , Pelham William E.
Published: December 2024

Background: Much of prior literature examines potentially traumatic event (PTE) exposure as a cumulative risk, though PTEs may not have an equal impact on substance use (SU). Methods: In the current study, we test McLaughlin & Sheridan’s (2016) model in a sample of 11,800 community youth (ages 9-15 years old) enrolled in the nationwide, longitudinal Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study to examine the impact of PTE types on SU. We analyze concurrent associations between PTE types (physical abuse, domestic violence, community violence, emotional neglect, poverty, and institutionalization / deprivation) and substance use (pooling alcohol, cannabis, or nicotine) and prospective associations whereby exposure to different PTE types predicts SU one year later (self-medication hypothesis). Results: For concurrent associations, we find emotional neglect and physical abuse were significantly positively related to SU. In terms of prospective associations, institutionalization / deprivation, emotional neglect, and physical abuse significantly positively predicted SU. A majority of associations between PTE types and SU were accounted for by other PTE types and time-varying covariates (e.g., internalizing/externalizing symptoms). The association between PTEs and SU during adolescence varies across PTE types. PTEs categorized as physical abuse and emotional neglect are more likely to lead to SU. Conclusions: Findings suggest that surveillance for SU is especially warranted in youth experiencing emotional neglect and physical abuse relative to other PTEs. Future research should examine more types of PTEs along a wider age span to replicate findings.
Organisation du Travail et Performance des Chefs de Projet Informatique: Une Analyse des Pratiques Managériales
Authors: Dacre Nicholas
Published: December 2024

Cette étude examine les relations entre les caractéristiques du métier de chef de projet et la réussite des projets, en privilégiant l'identification des facteurs déterminants de l'efficience, de l'efficacité et de la performance. Cette recherche mobilise des entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès de chefs de projet informatique. Les résultats mettent en évidence le rôle prépondérant de la diversité des compétences, de l'identité des tâches, de l'autonomie et du retour d'expérience dans la réussite des projets, tandis que la portée des tâches apparaît comme un facteur secondaire dans le contexte informatique orienté résultats. L'autonomie constitue un levier essentiel pour favoriser l'innovation et l'adaptabilité, tandis que le retour d'expérience structuré s'avère indispensable pour aligner les efforts sur les objectifs organisationnels. La diversité des compétences est corrélée à un engagement accru, une prise de décision stratégique plus pertinente et une gestion des risques optimisée. Cette étude apporte une nouvelle perspective sur l'organisation du travail dans l'environnement dynamique et complexe de la gestion de projet informatique, tout en proposant des préconisations concrètes pour la conception des postes de chef de projet, permettant ainsi d'optimiser la performance et la motivation des équipes. Cette recherche propose également aux décideurs des axes d'amélioration concrets pour valoriser l'organisation du travail dans le secteur informatique. Il conviendrait, dans le cadre de futures recherches, d'étendre le périmètre d'étude à différents secteurs d'activité et territoires, ainsi que de mener des études longitudinales, permettant ainsi d'approfondir notre compréhension des liens entre l'organisation des postes et la performance des projets dans des contextes diversifiés.
Female Subordination in Pornographic
Authors: Zhang Yi
Published: December 2024

This study examines female subordination in pornographic films through “bodily power,” a concept that evolved from Foucault and Butler. Pornographic films, now commercial visual products, shape societal views on sex, gender, and more. The paper analyzes films using textual data for interpretation. It reveals the construction of subjectivity and cognition by presenting bodily experiences within power dynamics, interpreted through post-structural and feminist lenses. It uncovers the alienation of women’s bodies, hidden exploitation mechanisms, and the secretive construction of subordination. Pornographic films objectify women, making their bodies consumable commodities to fulfill male centric fantasies, supported by a patriarchal culture of false desire, reinforcing the objectification of bodies. This work reveals and explains reality, which others do not perceive easily, and the social constructs hidden within it. In addition, this work prompts a critical reevaluation of gender domination and broader socio-economic discussions.
Bibliometric Analysis on the Role of Government and Policy in Promoting Workplace Gender Equality
Authors: Luintel Jyoti
Published: December 2024

Workplace gender equality remains a critical global challenge despite decades of legislative and policy interventions. This study employs a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to explore the evolving landscape of research on the role of government and policy in promoting gender equality in the workplace. Drawing on a dataset of 261 documents using Scopus publications from 1990 to 2024, the analysis reveals key trends, influential works, and thematic developments that have shaped the field. The findings underscore the central role of government policies, including public policy frameworks, socioeconomic considerations, and corporate  governance  reforms,  in  advancing  gender  parity.  Notably,  the  study identifies emerging areas of interest, such as the intersection of gender equality with environmental sustainability and  socioeconomic  factors  that  signals  new  directions  for  future  research. Despite significant progress, the persistence of gender disparities in various sectors highlights the need for continued scholarly and policy efforts. This study provides a robust foundation for understanding the impact of government interventions on workplace gender equality and offers critical insights for shaping future research and policy agendas.
HRM Practices in Nepalese Public Financial Institutions
Authors: Basnet Bhupindra Jung , Timilsina Jagat , Risal Nischal
Published: December 2024

The aim was to assess the role of HRM practices in Nepalese public financial institutions. The research design was descriptive. The mean was used to describe the position of HRM practices. The result was that performance-related reward, performance appraisal, training and development, empowerment, selection, and communication were properly practiced in Nepalese public financial institutions; HRM practices were properly used in Nepalese public financial institutions. Selection, communication, training and development, performance appraisal, performance-related reward, and empowerment have been adequately used in Nepalese public financial institutions. HRM practices have been satisfactorily used in Nepalese public financial institutions.
An analysis of cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) by FESEM, EDX methods, and its applications
Authors: Yadav Chandradip Kumar , Adhikari Majoj Kumar , Maharjan Jasana , Bhattarai Ajaya
Published: December 2024

Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) is a potential cationic surfactant with cleansing and antimicrobial properties. Apart from its use as an emulsifying and cleansing agent, it is used in cosmetics, industrial processes, pharmaceuticals, food additives, etc. In the present study, the purity of cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) was determined using FE-SEM and EDX methods. The FE-SEM test showed CPC sizes from 46.35μm to 77.76μm. The result and analysis of EDX depicted the purity of the sample. The percentage of elements present in cetylpyridinium chloride has been explained by EDX data. The percentages of C, N, and Cl were found to be 87.4, 5.4, and 7.2 percent respectively by weight.
Engaged Buddhism, its history, practice and social benefits
Authors: Yadav Manoj Kumar
Published: December 2024

The article is primarily dedicated to the Buddhism in action, 'the engaged Buddhism'. The roots of engaged Buddhism and its evolution and practice from the ancient time to the modern era have been reviewed. Though majority of researchers tend to link engaged Buddhism with the original philosophy of Buddhism, some of the researchers differ and try to emphasize that the idea of engaged Buddhism is against Buddhist's original philosophy. Despite differing views on the origin of engaged Buddhism, the modern practice of engaged Buddhism round the globe has been found more advantageous for the better societies and better world than ever before.
पूर्वीय दार्शनिक धरातलमा जैन दर्शन
Authors: पुन Pun डम्बर बहादुर Dambar Bahadur , शेर्पा Sherpa दावा Dawa
Published: December 2024

जैन दर्शन प्राचीन दर्शनमध्ये एक हो । यो मानवीय मूल्यमा आधारित दर्शन हो । यस दर्शनले व्यक्तिको जन्म र मृत्युको क्रमबाट मुक्त हुनुपर्ने धारणा राखेको पाइन्छ । सांसारिक विषयबाट व्यक्ति बन्धनमा रहने भएकाले यसबाट मुक्त हुनुपर्ने धारणा यसमा भेटिन्छ । सांसारिक विषयलाई जित्न सक्ने व्यक्ति जिन वा तीर्थङ्करलाई यस दर्शनमा भगवानको स्थान दिएको देखिन्छ । वेदमा उल्लिखत विषय अत्यन्त कर्मकाण्डी मात्र भएको र तीर्थङ्करले दिएको उपदेश नियमसम्मत मान्ने परम्परा यस दर्शनमा पाइन्छ । जैन दर्शनका चौबिस तीर्थङ्करमध्ये पहिलो तीर्थङ्कर ऋषभदेव र अन्तिम तीर्थङ्कर महावीर स्वामीलाई मानेको भेटिन्छ । यस अध्ययनका लागि पुस्तकालयीय कार्य र इन्टरनेटको सहायताबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । ती सामग्रीको विश्लेषणका लागि तीर्थङ्करहरूको चर्चाका क्रममा ऐतिहासिक र दार्शनिक पक्षको चर्चाको क्रममा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको सहायता लिइएको छ । यस दर्शनले जन्म र मृत्युको क्रमबाट मुक्त हुन सम्यक दर्शन, सम्यक ज्ञान र सम्यक चरित्रजस्ता त्रिरत्नको पालना गर्नुपर्ने धारणाको विश्लेषण यस अध्ययनमा गरिएको छ । यहाँ जैन दर्शनका मूल सिद्धान्तहरू अनीश्वरवाद, अनेकान्तवाद, द्रव्य सिद्धान्त, कर्म सिद्धान्त, मोक्ष अवधारणाका साथै जैन जीवन शैलीका बारेमा पनि व्याख्या गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत जैन दर्शनसम्बन्धी अध्ययनले प्रकाशमा ल्याएका सामग्रीहरूले यस दर्शनको अध्ययन गर्न चाहाने अध्येताहरूलाई विशेष लाभ पु¥याउने देखिन्छ ।
Future-Oriented Skills in Strategic Decision-Making: A Case Study of a Leading Technology Firm
Authors: Pahlavanyali Nariman
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of future-oriented skills on the strategic decision-making and business performance of a leading technology firm in a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) business environment. Hines’ Foresight Outcomes Framework was utilized to analyse this impact. Data collection was conducted through a semi-structured interview and documentary analysis. Codes and themes were identified systematically by using NVivo as an initial tool, and the date were later manually refined through Braun and Clarke’s six-phase approach. The findings revealed that foresight and adaptability are critical aspects in navigating market trends and driving innovation. The outcomes further demonstrated that proactive leadership, market trend awareness, and user-focused product adaptation significantly influence a firm’s resilience in a VUCA environment. Moreover, it was suggested that the integration of foresight into strategic planning processes promotes a continuous learning culture that is crucial for a sustainable competitive advantage for firms. This study tries to fill the gap in the literature by offering valuable insights for businesses aiming to succeed in a dynamic environment through providing empirical evidence on the practical application of future-oriented skills in strategic management processes.
La inteligencia artificial en la comunicación estratégica organizacional. Perspectiva de los futuros profesionales de la comunicación
Authors: Duque Rengel Vanessa , Puertas-Hidalgo Rosario
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La Inteligencia Artificial se configura como una fuerza trasformadora que modifica la gestión de comunicación estratégica en las organizaciones. Metodología: El presente artículo, explora el conocimiento que los estudiantes de las carreras de Comunicación tienen sobre cómo las herramientas de IA pueden utilizarse en la gestión de comunicación estratégica. Se plantea una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo y como técnica de investigación una encuesta dirigida a los estudiantes de las Instituciones de Educación Superior de Ecuador. Resultados: Se establece una visión integral de cómo los futuros profesionales están dispuestos a adoptar las herramientas de IA en las dinámicas empresariales y adaptarse al constante cambio. Así mismo, se identifican aplicaciones prácticas, desafíos y oportunidades de su integración y, cómo los programas académicos los están preparando. Discusión: Aunque existe un sinnúmero de herramientas de IA, la gran parte de los encuestados desconoce su utilidad en la gestión de la comunicación estratégica. Lo que conlleva a repensar las mallas y contenidos propuestos para dar respuesta a las necesidades del ámbito laboral. Conclusiones: La integración de la IA significa grandes retos para la empresa y academia, que van desde la formación de los perfiles de comunicación, hasta el manejo de nuevas herramientas tecnológicas.
TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİNDE SANAYİSİZLEŞME VE GELİR DAĞILIMI
Authors: Aydın Atilla
Published: December 2024

Sanayisizleşme olgusu, 1980’li yıllarda ortaya çıkan küreselleşme ve liberalleşme eğilimi ile birlikte dünyanın gündemine girmiştir. Türkiye ekonomisi de 1980 yılında 24 Ocak Kararları ile küreselleşme eğilimine dâhil olmuştur. Uluslararası mal ve sermaye hareketlerinin serbest hale getirilmesi ile birlikte yerli sanayide gerilemeler görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada sanayisizleşme süreci gelir dağılımı ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, sanayisizleşme sürecinin gelir dağılımı üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada 2002 sonrası dönem analiz edilmiştir. Gelir dağılımı ölçüsü olarak işgücü ödemelerinin GSYH katma değeri içindeki payı ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın bağımsız değişkenleri, bu çalışma için üretilen sanayisizleşme göstergesi ve enflasyon olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada geleneksel ve yapısal kırılmalı birim kök testleri kullanılarak değişkenlerin durağanlık mertebeleri tespit edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi için ise ARDL modeli kurularak sınır testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre sanayisizleşme eğilimindeki artış, gelir dağılımı üzerinde bozucu etki meydana getirmektedir. Ayrıca kontrol değişkeni olarak kullanılan enflasyonun da gelir dağılımı üzerindeki etkisi olumsuz bulunmuştur.
About the authorship of the manuscript "The History of the Mexican adventure of the Soviet government in 1919"
Authors: Varlamov A. V
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the work is to establish the authorship of the manuscript "The History of the Mexican adventure of the Soviet government in 1919", stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (SARF). It is considered a very important historical source containing essential details of the preparation and implementation of the socalled "Mikhail Borodin’s mission" aimed at establishing diplomatic relations between Soviet Russia and Mexico and creating a foothold for the Comintern in America. Since its introduction into scientific circulation in the late 1990s, this document was attributed by default to the tsarist consul in Mexico City, V.B. Wendhausen-Rosenberg, who recorded the whole story from the words of Mexican Jorge de Villardo, who arrived from Russia, while the exact dating of the manuscript was not carried out. The conducted research, including handwriting expertise, made it possible to unequivocally establish that the author of the manuscript is Georgy Vladimirovich Tsebrikov, who participated in this operation under the name Jorge de Villardo. The document was also dated more precisely based on a comparison of the information contained in it with data on admission to the Russian Foreign Historical Archive in Prague. As a result, it became possible to limit the completion dates of the manuscript to the period between November 19 and December 4, 1924. This makes it possible to assess in a new way both the reliability of the information contained in the manuscript and its place in a number of sources on the history of Russian-Mexican relations.
Miscellaneous types of localization of natural oscillations of a gasket between parallel flanges
Authors: Nazarov S. A.
Published: December 2024

Both bases of a thin cylindrical gasket are fixed but the lateral side stays traction-free. For middle cross-sections with a smooth boundary as well as for a square one, we describe the asymptotics of frequencies of natural oscillations. Based on an investigation of the spectrum of the mixed boundary-value problem in the theory of elasticity in a quarter of the unit layer, we discover a new effect of localization of modes of natural oscillations near vertices of the square section and of the exponential decay at a distance from them. In the case of the smooth boundary of the cross-section eigenmodes concentrate either near the whole edge (a circular plate), or at the vicinity of points of maximum of the contour curvature.
PERANCANGAN DAN ANALISIS CETAKAN INJEKSI PLASTIK DENGAN PERANGKAT IN-MOLD CLOSING UNTUK PRODUK TUTUP BOTOL FLIP-TOP
Authors: Wigenaputra Dadan Heryada , Salam Abyanuddin , Sulistio Hendrawan Hadi , Hasanah Septiasari Nur
Published: December 2024

Proses pelipatan produk Tutup Botol Flip-Top biasanya dilakukan secara manual oleh operator. Produksitutup botol yang masal mengakibatkan siklus waktu pelipatan tutup, teknik, dan tekanan dalam menutuppada setiap Tutup botol Flip-Top menjadi tidak sama. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan kualitas dari produkflip-Top tidak seragam. Untuk itu diperlukan teknologi yang dapat mengatasi persoalanketidakseragaman hasil produksi pada produk flip-Top Cap tersebut. Perangkat in-mold closing adalahsolusi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, yaitu perangkat tambahan yang dipasang pada cetakan injeksi untukmelakukan proses menutup produk tutup flip-Top secara otomatis saat produk masih didalam cetakan.Dengan menggunakan perangkat in-mold closing ini, waktu pelipatan produk dan tekanan saat pelipatanakan seragam, dengan demikian produk flip-Top hasil produksi akan memiliki kualitas yang seragam.Dari penelitiana ini dihasilkan rancangan mold dan perangkat in-mold closing untuk produk flip-top cap,jalur pelipatan produk pada perangkat in mold closing dan mengetahui cycle time setelah memakaiperangkat in mold closing. Tahapan penyelesaian dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi produk flip top cap ,mengonsep cetakan injeksi (mold), merancang jalur pelipatan, merancang konstruksi perangkat in moldclosing (IMC), melakukan analisis pelipatan produk, cycle time dan filling pada mold. Hasil analisissimulasi plastik flow, menunjukan hasil produk tidak mengalami cacat.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KONTROL DAN MONITORING PH, SUHU AIR DAN TDS PADA SISTEM AKUAPONIK BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Umar Ubaidillah
Published: December 2024

As time goes by, agricultural land in urban areas has decreased. Aquaponics can be an option for agricultural development in urban areas. However, in the field, there are obstacles where the condition of the fishpond water is uncertain in providing nutrients for the plants. To respond to this condition, this research developed a system by implementing an IoT system that is integrated with a rule-based control system to control and monitor nutritional quality by the needs of aquaponic-based plants. This technology includes controlling pH levels, water temperature, and TDS (total dissolved solids) produced by fish waste in the aquaponic system to be used as nutrition for plants. This system requires several sensors and main components, including a ph meter sensor, TDS, and temperature sensor, which are integrated and processed via the ESP32 microcontroller. The system measurement results are controlled and sent to the IoT Cloud database connected by an internet connection. This IoT-based aquaponics system can be monitored in real-time. The test results on the system show that the sensors used have a small reading error, namely the temperature sensor showing an error value of 1.5%, the PH sensor 0.7%, and the TDS sensor 0.9%. In this way, the level of accuracy when using sensors can be guaranteed. The research results show that the control and monitoring system design works according to needs, where the system that is controlled and integrated with the website system can run with a 100% success rate, which can facilitate the care and maintenance of plants and fish by farmers.
DETEKSI EMOSI PADA TEKS BERBAHASA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ENSEMBLE
Authors: Pane Syafrial Fachri , Abdullah Faisal , Habibi Roni
Published: December 2024

Emotion in written text is often difficult to recognize due to the absence of visual cues such as facial expressions or vocal intonation, which typically aid in understanding a person's feelings. This research aims to address this challenge by developing an emotion detection model for Indonesian text. The approach used is Ensemble Learning, combining three Machine Learning models: SVM, KNN, and XGBoost, to optimize emotion detection results. The main contribution of this research is the implementation of the Ensemble method for detecting emotions in Indonesian text, with performance evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and ROC AUC. The evaluation results show that the Ensemble model outperforms previous models, achieving an accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score of 87.14%, and a ROC AUC score of 97.90%. To further enhance performance, this study utilizes GridSearchCV for hyperparameter tuning of the SVM and XGBoost models and employs the Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) tool TPOT to generate the KNN model.
OPTIMASI BANDWIDTH MENGGUNAKAN STUB MATCHING IMPEDANSI PADA RANCANG BANGUN ANTENA MONOPOLE ULTRA-WIDEBAND
Authors: Darsono M , Radiansyah Farid Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The microstrip monopole antenna design study was developed to support Ultra-Wideband (3.1GHz-10.6 GHz) wireless communication technology. This research aims to obtain a minimalist antenna prototype with the ability to operate in the UWB frequency region. Bandwidth optimization is carried out to increase data speed access capacity in wireless communications. The antenna design has two structures in the conductor layer of the RT DUROID 5880 type substrate material. The surface layer structure is a square patch with a transmission line and an impedance stub. For the bottom layer of the substrate, a structure forms the DGS technique. The simulation method is carried out on the antenna design to obtain parameters, such as bandwidth return loss -10dB is 1.29 (fractional) or 9700MHz (absolute) and bandwidth measurement results (absolute) (12,800 MHz-absolute), VSWR (1:2), input impedance at the 3.8GHz frequency (Zin=31.23Ω-j4.12Ω), and the 13.6GHz frequency (Zin=62.93Ω+j28.4Ω). For radiation polarization, the beam width is 116 degrees and the directional strength (Gain) value is 3.15dBi. The entire antenna has the performance characteristics of operating in the Ultra-Wideband spectrum at C-band, X-band and Ku-band frequencies. Omnidirectional polarization, vertical linear polarization, and low gain and minimalist support communication devices.
RANCANG BANGUN PRODUK SUBSTITUSI SISTEM DATA LOGGER ALIRAN DAN TEKANAN AIR PADA ALIRAN PIPA TERTUTUP MENGGUNAKAN KOMUNIKASI LoRaWAN
Authors: Supriyanto Hadi , Aji Wisnu , Martawireja Abdur Rohman Harits , Abadi Sarosa Castrena , Mulia Sandy Bhawana , Candra Wahyu Adhi , Pratama Rizki Aji , Adi Reka , Naufaldo Naufaldo
Published: December 2024

The availability of data loggers as data acquisition is still limited to sensor levels and the data loggers have not been produced in Indonesia. This makes it difficult for monitors to obtain data such as water pressure and water discharge data. The solution to this problem is to reduce the import cost of purchasing data loggers from abroad by developing data loggers that are able to take data on water level, water pressure. This study aims to determine how the design and performance of data logger system substitution products flow and water pressure using LoRa WAN communication. The test results show that the Water Flow and Pressure Data logger System functions according to the design that has been made with error readings from the itron cyble sensor of ?? and a pressure sensor reading error of 20.66%. The Packet Loss value of sending data from the data logger device is directly proportional to the distance where the smallest packet loss value is 13% at a distance of 50m and 80% at a distance of 2800m.
IMPLEMENTASI GAMIFIKASI DALAM PLATFORM PEMBELAJARAN PEMROGRAMAN BAHASA JAVA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Saputra Pramana Yoga , Yunianto Dika Rizky , Rozi Imam Fahrur , Nurhasan Usman , Wijanarko Eko Setio , Al Huda Muhammad Iqbaluddin
Published: December 2024

The Industry 4.0 era is characterized by a revolution involving automation and artificial intelligence, distinguishing it from previous generations. This automation is driven by machine learning, a system that enables machines to learn from experience and data. Machine learning requires strong programming skills, which are developed through effective learning processes. However, many students encounter difficulties in learning programming, particularly during the pandemic, which has hindered face-to-face instruction. These difficulties include a lack of motivation and understanding in problem-solving. To address these issues, researchers conducted a study by developing a web-based programming learning platform that implements Gamification learning methods. This technology-enhanced learning platform is specifically designed for the Java programming language and aims to enhance student motivation and understanding through online learning modules and practical exercises. The results of this study demonstrate that the use of the learning platform has a significant positive impact, as evidenced by Wilcoxon test results. The testing results show that 20 users of the system experienced improved learning outcomes. The Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 indicates that there is a significant effect of using the learning platform on the Java programming learning outcomes for users..
PENERAPAN TEACHING AID MOTOR 3 PHASE DALAM BIDANG KELISTRIKAN PADA PROGRAM KEAHLIAN TEKNIK PEMESINAN SMK PGRI JATIBRANG INDRAMAYU
Authors: B Badruzzaman , Dionisius Felix , R Rachmatullah , Susanto Azis
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saat ini sudah semakin pesat dan di dalam setiap industri dituntut kerja cepat dan tepat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan. Pemanfataan teknologi saat ini tidak akan lepas dari bidang kelistrikan karena semua komponen teknologi pasti menggunakan energi listrik sebagai sumber utama. Pemahaman akan konsep kelistrikan ini harus dapat dipahami sedini mungkin, terutama bagi siswa SMK yang lebih banyak menerapkan konsep praktek didalam kurikulumnya. Pendidikan kejuruan merupakan Pendidikan yang diarahkan untuk mempelajari bidang khusus, agar para lulusan memiliki keahlian tertentu. Kesulitan memahami konsep yang abstrak, komplek, dan dinamik merupakan permasalahan dalam pembelajaran sistem kelistrikan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yakni untuk membuat teaching aid berupa simbol verbal / media pembelajaran yang dapat menjelaskan konsep sistem kelistrikan secara realistis, sehingga peserta didik akan mendapatkan pengalaman belajar lebih praktis, ekonomis, dan mudah dijangkau. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dimulai dari identifikasi permasalahan, studi literatur dan observasi, pembuatan desain teaching aid, pembuatan dan perakitan produk, uji coba teknis, analisa gambar rangkaian, evaluasi kegiatan dan sosialisai/pelatihan. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan 16 modul kelistrikan yang telah dibuat dan mampu untuk membuat rangkaian dari motor listrik 1 phase maupun 3 phase. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan yakni teaching aid ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh siswa-siswi dan guru dalam memahami konsep kelistrikan motor dan membantu proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik.
PENERAPAN MESIN HOT PRESS SEKAM PADI UNTUK PEMBUATAN PARTICLE BOARD PALLET DI DESA TENAJAR KEC.KERTASEMAYA- INDRAMAYU
Authors: Sifa Agus , Badruzzaman B , Mahfud M , Selin Melia , R Rachmatullah
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Indramayu sebagai wilayah lumbung padi di Jawa Barat, tersebar pula dengan industri penggilingan padi. Industri penggilingan padi yang tersebar di kabupaten Indramayu. Pasca panen banyak petani membakar jerami dan sekam padi hal ini menghasilkan polusi udara dan berdampak terganggu pada lingkungan. Sekam padi dapat di manfaatkan sebagai papan partikel telah dikembangkan agar dapat menjadi bahan alternatif isolator khususnya penyimpan dingin. Proses pembuatan particle board dilakukan dengan proses pencetakan bubuk sekam padi melalui proses pemanasan dan pengepresan. Proses pengepresan pada mesin hot perss dengan sistem pneumatic dan proses pemanasan dengan heater. Proses pembuatan particle board dengan mesin hot press dilakukan dengan sistem pemanasan dan pengepresan secara otomatis. Suhu dan waktu yang sempurna berada di suhu 175°C dan waktu 15 menit.
EDUKASI PENERAPAN PHBS MENGGOSOK GIGI DAN CUCI TANGAN DENGAN BENAR PADA SISWA KELAS V MI MA’ARIF NU BANTERAN
Authors: Putri Yurice Kusuma , Rahmawati Helda Budi , Parasasri Ayu Rahma Kusuma , Audina Rina , Kusumawardani Lita Heni
Published: December 2024

Keperawatan komunitas ditujukan untuk mempertahankan kesehatan, memberikan bantuan melalui intervensi keperawatan dalam membantu individu, keluarga, kelompok dan masyarakat untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan yang dihadapinya. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, sebanyak 67,3% anak usia 5-9 tahun dan 55,6% anak usia 10-14 tahun mengalami permasalahan gigi dan mulut. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas V MI Ma’arif NU Banteran didapatkan 67,6% siswa memiliki permasalahan gigi yang sakit, berlubang, atau menghitam. Saat pengkajian didapatkan hasil bahwa 4 dari 68 siswa hanya menggosok gigi 1 kali dalam sehari. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu terselenggaranya asuhan keperawatan komunitas pada agregat sekolah di Desa Banteran, Kecamatan Sumbang dalam upaya meningkatkan status kesehatan warga sekolah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan edukasi dan demonstrasi terkait PHBS yang dilaksanakan di MI Ma'arif NU Banteran pada hari Senin, 16 Oktober 2023. Sasaran dari kegiatan yaitu siswa kelas 5 yang terdiri dari 68 siswa. Sasaran ini dipilih berdasarkan hasil survey dan skrining yang telah dilakukan. Sebelum dilakukan kegiatan siswa diberikan lembar pretest untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan memberikan informasi dan keterampilan melalui metode ceramah dan demonstrasi mencakup materi cara menggosok gigi dengan baik dan benar serta cara mencuci tangan 6 langkah. Media yang digunakan berupa power point dan phantom gigi. Setelah kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi dengan memberikan lembar posttest. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 83,1 meningkat menjadi 89,9 saat posttest kegiatan. Kegiatan edukasi dan demonstrasi PHBS sikat gigi dan cuci tangan 6 langkah secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa terhadap perilaku PHBS
PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (PSN) DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH (DBD) DI DESA GONDOSULI
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Silowati Veny , Farisman Gilva , Hasanah Viki , Fauzi Ahmad , Nurjanah Suci
Published: December 2024

Demam berdarah (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang menyebar dari orang ke orang melalui darah nyamuk Aedes aegypti, maka penting bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan 3M yaitu menguras, menutup dan mendaur ulang agar dapat mengurangi kasus DBD yang terjadi. Kasus DBD muncul pada setiap tahun di Desa Gondosuli kecamatan Pakuniran salah satunya adalah Dusun Krajan (Di Desa Gondosuli). Investigasi yang kami lakukan baik dari pihak puskesmas, kader kesehatan dan masyarakat, telah didapatkan bahwa dalam lingkungan di masyarakat memang kurang terawat sehingga akan menjadi sarang nyamuk. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk mencegah kasus DBD tahun 2023, melalui program Layanan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Pendampingan dalam penyuluhan ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2023. Rancangan pendampingan adalah observasional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 sampel atau dengan adanya keterwakilan setiap gang dalam obeservasi di Desa Gondosuli. Program kegiatan ini dibagi menjadi 3 tahap bagian yaitu tahap pelaksanaan, tahap survei jentik, dan tahap pelaksanaan hasil diskusi serta manfaat dari adanya biopori. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut telah diperoleh data bahwa terdapat 10 rumah warga yang terdeteksi positif jentik nyamuk, selain itu masyarakat umumnya telah menguras kamar mandi hanya dalam waktu seminggu sekali, dan setelah dilakukan survei warga serta berikan flayer manfaat PSN.
UPAYA MENCEGAH STUNTING: PENYULUHAN TENTANG JANGAN HAMIL DI USIA DINI “JAMILUDIN” DI DESA KARANGREJO
Authors: Wahyu Nuralifah Dina , Nabilah Ihda , Daliya Maysa , Maulidina Rismayati , Islami Wildah
Published: December 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah global yang menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak secara kronis akibat kekurangan gizi dan nutrisi yang memadai. Salah satu faktor yang dapat berkontribusi terhadap stunting adalah kehamilan usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi upaya mencegah stunting melalui pendekatan penyuluhan tentang dampak kehamilan usia dini di Desa Karangrejo. Penyuluhan dianggap sebagai instrumen efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman remaja mengenai pentingnya meminum tablet penambah darah, dampak negatif hamil di usia dini serta dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan anak. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap perangkat Desa Karangrejo mengani stuntinng dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kasus stunting di desa tersebut dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya pemahaman mengenai stunting serta pentingnya nutrisi selama kehamilan. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dan para remaja, menggambarkan efek samping dari kehamilan usia dini terhadap pertumbuhan anak. Selain itu, pendekatan ini juga menggerakkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam mengatasi masalah ini. Upaya ini melibatkan kolaborasi antara tenaga kesehatan, pemerintah desa, dan masyarakat dalam memberikan edukasi serta dukungan yang dibutuhkan. Dalam kesimpulan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan tentang dampak kehamilan usia dini dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di Desa Karangrejo. Dengan meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat serta menggalang dukungan lintas sektor, pendekatan ini memiliki potensi untuk menciptakan perubahan yang signifikan dalam mengatasi masalah stunting dan memastikan pertumbuhan generasi mendatang yang lebih sehat.
PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS MELALUI EDUKASI KESEHATAN MENU 3J (JUMLAH, JENIS, JADWAL MAKANAN) DAN SENAM KAKI DIABETES MELLITUS (DM)
Authors: Kurniasih Lia , Syaifulloh Akhmad Khanif , Nurista Nabila Azzahra , Solihah Leni Amaliyatus , Lukyana Grezya , Rachmawati Dini , Mansyah M. Abyan Arbi , Kusumawardani Lita Heni
Published: December 2024

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis yang terjadi akibat ketidakmampuan pankreas dalam memproduksi insulin yang cukup atau tubuh yang tidak mampu menggunakan insulin secara efektif. Penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti gangguan kardiovaskular. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penderita diabetes tertinggi keempat di dunia dan diperkirakan jumlah penderita DM akan meningkat pesat dalam beberapa tahun ke depan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pencegahan Diabetes Melitus pada masyarakat dengan kadar gula darah tinggi di RW 02 dan 03 Desa Banteran, Kecamatan Sumbang, melalui edukasi kesehatan mengenai pola makan 3J (Jumlah, Jenis, Jadwal Makanan) dan senam kaki DM. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan edukasi dan demonstrasi terkait materi 3J dan senam kaki DM. Peserta kegiatan sebanyak 40 orang yang merupakan kader Kartini Jogo Tonggo Desa Banteran. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari rata-rata 7,9 menjadi 8,5 setelah edukasi. Peserta juga menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi selama kegiatan dan melaporkan peningkatan kenyamanan setelah senam. Peserta disarankan dapat melakukan secara mandiri senam kaki DM dan mengajarkan kepada orang lain agar program dapat berkelanjutan dan lebih bermanfaat.
EFEKTIFITAS PELATIHAN PNEUMATIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SISWA JURUSAN PERMESINAN DI SMK PGRI JATIBARANG
Authors: Kusmayadi Adi , Irawan Candra , Farhan Ahmad , Alba Pradhana Claudha
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi otomasi dalam industri modern menuntut peningkatan kompetensi teknis pada siswa kejuruan, khususnya dalam bidang pneumatik. Penerapan sistem pneumatik yang meluas dalam proses industri menjadikan penguasaan teknologi ini penting bagi siswa jurusan permesinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas pelatihan sistem pneumatik bagi siswa Jurusan Permesinan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) PGRI Jatibarang dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen kuasi dengan desain pre-test dan post-test. Siswa diberikan materi teoritis, pengarahan, dan praktik langsung pada peralatan pneumatik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 0,863, yang termasuk dalam kategori peningkatan tinggi, mengindikasikan bahwa pelatihan ini memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pemahaman siswa tentang sistem pneumatik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pelatihan yang berbasis praktik dan penguatan materi dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam pendidikan kejuruan untuk mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tuntutan industri, serta menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan praktik langsung dalam pembelajaran keterampilan teknis.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У МІЖНАРОДНІ МАРКЕТИНГОВІ МЕРЕЖІ ЗБУТУ ПРОДУКЦІЇ
Authors: СЄРОВ Володимир , ПИСЬМАК Вікторія
Published: December 2024

На сучасному глобальному ринку інтеграція сільськогосподарських підприємств у міжнародні маркетингові мережі є не просто перевагою; це важливо для сталого зростання та конкурентоспроможності. Для ефективного досягнення такої інтеграції можна застосувати кілька стратегічних підходів, кожен з яких адаптований до вирішення унікальних проблем і можливостей, з якими стикаються сільськогосподарські виробники. Інтеграція сільськогосподарських підприємств у міжнародні маркетингові мережі вимагає багатогранного підходу, який охоплює регуляторну обізнаність, брендинг, стратегічне партнерство, залучення цифрових технологій, нарощування потенціалу та інновації. Впроваджуючи ці стратегії, виробники сільськогосподарської продукції можуть не тільки посилити свою присутність на ринку, але й сприяти стійкості та стійкості глобальної продовольчої системи. Ефективна зовнішньоекономічна діяльність українських аграрних підприємств сприятиме зміцненню їх конкурентних позицій на глобальних ринках, оптимізації структури експорту та імпорту. Оскільки експорт сільськогосподарської продукції є основним напрямом, визначальним зростання АПК країни, розвитку експортної діяльності підприємств АПК необхідно приділяти особливу увагу. Разом з новими можливостями в умовах сучасних викликів для підприємств виникають і відповідні ризики об'єктивної оцінки різних факторів внутрішньої та зовнішнього середовища підприємства, визначення конкурентних переваг, виявленні потенційних можливостей та загроз. За допомогою розробки та реалізації стратегії виходу підприємства на зовнішні ринки як комплексного плану досягненню поставлених цілей розвитку у довгостроковій перспективі, що включає відповідні шляхи та засоби Розробка стратегії є складним процесом від ефективності якого залежить успіх виходу підприємства на зовнішні ринки. Інтеграція аграрних підприємств у міжнародні маркетингові мережі збуту продукції є ключовим елементом підвищення їх конкурентоспроможності та забезпечення сталого розвитку. Використання ефективних стратегій дозволяє адаптуватися до вимог глобального ринку, розширювати експортний потенціал та формувати позитивний імідж української аграрної продукції на міжнародному рівні.
ANALISIS KENYAMANAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK MEJA SETRIKA MENGGUNAKAN RAPID UPPER LIMB ASSESSMENT (RULA)
Authors: Adi Nugroho Septa , Ina Siti Hasanah
Published: December 2024

The development of the ironing table product that is currently made only uses the same design, there is no difference in terms of shape or form and there are not many additional functions. This study aims to identify the size of the ironing table with anthropometry, create a design for developing an ironing table and product development after being folded into a chair, and measure the comfort of product development with a product reference using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). In this study, anthropometry was used to determine the size of the product to be made, and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) was used to identify and compare the comfort between reference products and products being developed. The results of the introduction of the ironing table product size using anthropometry are the height of the ironing table of 105 cm, the height and width of the ironing table of 50 cm, the length of the ironing table of 120 cm, the height of the chair seat of 40 cm, the width of the chair seat of 60 cm, the length of the chair seat of 50 cm, and the height of the chair backrest as high as 125 cm. Based on the results of the comfort analysis using RULA, it can be seen that the development product has a smaller value compared to the reference product, so the conclusion is that overall the development product is more comfortable to use than the reference product.
Detecting Vague Clauses in Privacy Policies: The Analysis of Data Categories Using BERT Models and LLMs
Authors: Grundler Giulia , Liepiņa Rūta , Musicco Mariaceleste , Lagioia Francesca , Galassi Andrea , Sartor Giovanni , Torroni Paolo
Published: December 2024

Despite some improvements in compliance metrics after the implementation of the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), privacy policies have become longer and more ambiguous. They often fail to fully meet GDPR requirements, thus leaving users without a reliable way to understand how their data is processed. We present a novel corpus composed by 30 privacy policies of online platforms and a new set of annotation guidelines, to assess the level of comprehensiveness of information. We focus on the processed categories of data, classifying each clause either as fully informative or as insufficiently informative. In our experimental evaluation, we perform 6 different classification and detection tasks, comparing BERT models and generative Large Language Models.