bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ownership Structure, Deregulation and Bank Risk in Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Sadaula Subal , Hamal Janga Bahadur
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between ownership structure, deregulation, and bank risk in Nepalese commercial banks. In the study, the non-performing loan has been considered as a response variable and ownership structure, bank size, bank age, and bank regulation have been taken as independent variables. The study is based on the secondary data of 20 commercial banks with 140 observations for the period from 2012 to 2018, employing descriptive and inferential statistical tools for the analysis. The correlation analysis reveals the significant and positive relationship of age with risk, which indicates that the bank's risk increases as the bank gets older. The study also signifies that the non-performing loans can be decreased with the implementation of capital regulation imposed by the regulatory body. The regression analysis depicts the negative and significant impact of bank size on bank risk when regressed together with the bank age. The mean value of non-performing loan for foreign-owned banks and private-owned banks is lower in comparison to that of government-owned banks. Similarly, the mean value of the non-performing loan for the deregulated period is higher in comparison to that of banks during the regulated period. The results provide interesting insights into the ownership structure and bank regulation in connection with bank risk. Hence this paper attempted to fill the gap in the existing literature in the context of Nepal. The study also elucidates that the banking business is not free from risk, and hence it has to consider a substantial number of factors while managing the risk.
‘ऊहापोह’ कथासङ्ग्रहका कथामा साइबरचेतना {Cyber ​​consciousness in the story of 'Oohapoh' story collection}
Authors: गौतम Gautam दीपकप्रसाद Deepakprasad
Published: December 2022

प्रस्तुत शोधलेख कथाकार लक्ष्मणप्रसाद गौतमको ‘ऊहापोह’ कथासङ्ग्रहका कथामा अभिव्यञ्जित साइबर चेतनामूलक विषयमा आधारित रहेको छ । यस आलेखमा साइबर सिद्धान्तलाई विश्लेषणको मूल आधार बनाइएको छ । उक्त्त कथासङ्ग्रहका कथामा साइबरचेतना के कस्तो रूपमा आएको छ र साइबर चेतनाको प्रयोग कसरी भएको छ भन्ने कुरालाई साइबर समालोचनालाई ज्ञानमीमांसाका रूपमा मानी कथामा अभिव्यञ्जित साइबरचेतनालाई तत्त्वमीमांसार त्यसका सम्प्राप्तिलाई मूल्यमीमांसाका रूपमा आधार बनाई तथ्य र सूचकहरूबाट पुष्टि गरिएको छ । यस क्रममा ऊहापोह कथासङ्ग्रहका कथामा साइबरचेतना प्रेमको अभिव्यक्तिका रूपमा, आत्मिक असन्तुष्टिका रूपमा र प्रविधिपरक विषयका रूपमा आएको कुरालाई प्रस्तुत गरी तिनलाई साक्ष्यहरूबाट पुष्टि गरिएको छ । अध्ययनका क्रममा पुस्तकालयीय कार्यबाट साबर समालोचनाको सैद्धान्तिक पक्षमा लेखिएका पुस्तक, शोधलेख आदि आवश्यक सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी निगमनात्मक, वर्णनात्मक, व्याख्यात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको आवश्यकताअनुरूप उपयोगगरी विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । कथामा अभिव्यञ्जित साइबरचेतनाले आजको इन्टरनेट संस्कृति र कम्प्युटर प्रविधिकासाथै विज्ञानप्रविधिको व्याप्तिलाई पनि देखाएको छ । कथामा विज्ञानप्रविधि र साइबरचेतना अन्तर्विषय भएर आएको कुरा पनि देखाइएको छ । यसरी समग्र विश्लेषणबाट साइबरचेतनाका दृष्टिले यस सङ्ग्रहका कथा उल्लेखनीय भएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Media Advocacy in Climate Action: Showcasing Best Practices in West Africa
Authors: Binuyo O.A. , Bamgboye O.E. , Adeola G.A.
Published: December 2022

Despite the level of threat climate change poses to humanity, climate action is poorly advocated for using one of the most powerful and easily accessible tools, the media. This stands particularly true in West Africa, the part of the planet factually concluded to be most severely affected in the case of possible climate crises. Using desktop review, this research was carried out to comb through existing literature for evidence of Africa's active advocacy for climate action through the utilization of the media. In its aim to do so, the researchers examined a total of 144 sources. 52 sources were seen to achieve best practices, based on the authors’ conceptualization of media advocacy (a measure that incorporates sustainability). Out of the sources examined, the best practices were found most in Southern Africa and least in Western Africa. Furthermore, the best media practices to carry out climate advocacy in West Africa were highlighted and explained in detail. The study contributes to the scarce literature showcasing best media practices in advocating for sustainable actions in climate adaptation with West Africa. It has the potential to open new themes and spark media discourse surrounding the drivers of sustainable climate actions in West Africa, a region with the lowest enthusiasm for climate action amongst other regions in Africa. The paper acts as a wake-up call for countries in West Africa to emulate the showcased practices in tackling climate challenges.
KINETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF DRYING DROPLETS OF APPLE JUICE AND COMPOSITIONS BASED ON THEM WITH MILK PROTEINS
Authors: Maletska K.D. , Avdieieva L.Yu. , Turchyna T.Ya. , Makarenko A.A.
Published: December 2022

Recently, the demand for concentrates and dry powders from natural fruit and berry raw materials has been growing in the food industry. Spray drying is a method that is widely used to increase the shelf life of food products. However, obtaining dry concentrates from clarified, unclarified juices, as well as juices with pulp, by the spraying method has certain difficulties. This is due to the fact that apple juices and purees contain a complex of organic acids (malic, citric, etc.) in combination with a large number of simple carbohydrates. These substances are the main factors of the viscoplastic state of the dried particles in the heated air in the drying chamber. Thermoplastic (adhesive) properties of the material to be dried in the chamber of the spray dryer and hygroscopic in the state of dried powders complicate the conditions for their timely removal from the chamber, separation, unloading, and storage. As a result, the presence of such properties worsens the organoleptic and physicochemical characteristics of dry powders, reduces product yield, and also complicates the operating conditions of drying equipment. The use of structuring additives of various types, which include protein products of various origins, contributes to the improvement of drying conditions.

The aim of the work was to study the kinetic characteristics of dehydration of drops of apple juice and compositions with milk proteins in order to determine the feasibility of their use as structuring additives for the preparation of powdered health products based on apple juice by spraying.

The research results showed the expediency of using a complex of skim milk proteins and whey protein concentrate as structuring additives. It has been proven that their use improves the structuring and vapor-conducting properties of the material during drying, due to which it is possible to obtain powder products with minimal final moisture while preserving valuable bioactive components.
Editorial
Authors: Moreira Fernando Feliciano
Published: December 2022

editorial
TENSÃO MATRICIAL E UMIDADE DO SOLO:
Authors: SOUSA FLÁVIO ALVES
Published: December 2022

Resumo: O estudo investigou a correlação entre a umidade residual e a tensão matricial do solo para avaliar como uma interfere na outra. Para isso foram feitas análises em três classes de latossolos na alta bacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão Santo Antônio, e em cada local foram feitas medidas de condutividade hidráulica e da tensão do solo. Também foram coletadas amostras indeformadas de solo utilizando cilindro volumétrico para análise da umidade residual em laboratório. Análise da textura dos solos também foi realizada, e ao final, foi gerada uma tabela de correlação entre tensão matricial e umidade residual. A correlação entre umidade do solo e tensão matricial se mostrou forte, com diminuição da tensão quando aumenta a umidade residual do solo. Também o teor de argila se mostrou eficiente na retenção de água, com valores de retenção de umidade maior nos solos com maior teor de argila. A correlação entre condutividade hidráulica e umidade residual foram fortes, pois uma vez aumentando-se a umidade do solo a condutividade tende a diminuir. O tensiômetro utilizado embora simples se mostrou bastante eficiente na correlação com a umidade do solo, demonstrando nos experimentos que é possível fazer inferências da umidade através dos dados de tensão matricial e de tensão matricial pela umidade.  

Palavras-chave: Tensão. Umidade. Condutividade. Solo.
USO DE BIOMAPHOS NO TRATAMENTO DE SEMENTES DE HIBRIDOS DE MILHO CULTIVADO NA SAFRINHA
Authors: Lima Ana Paula Araújo de , Buso Wilian Henrique Diniz
Published: December 2022

Resumo: Objetivou-se com o presente estudo avaliar as características agronômicas da cultura do milho, com o uso diferentes híbridos e doses do inoculante BiomaPhos®. O experimento foi conduzido no município de Nova Glória (GO), na Fazenda Nova Oriente. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 2x4, sendo duas cultivares de híbridos de milho (MG 607PWU e MG 408PWU) e cinco doses do inoculante BiomaPhos® na semente (0, 2, 4, 6 e 8 mL kg-1 semente) com repetições. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de significância. As variáveis altura de planta, altura de espiga, número de fileira de grãos e número de grãos por fileira não apresentaram diferenças significativas para os híbridos e doses utilizados. Para a variável produtividade ocorreu diferença significativa quanto aos híbridos, onde o híbrido MG 408PWU apresentou resultado superior (8075,91 kg ha-1) ao híbrido MG 607PWU que apresentou um resultado de 7394 kg ha-1. A massa de mil grãos apresentou ajuste linear em função das doses, apresentado para a dose de 8 ml kg-1 de BiomaPhos® 16, 25%.  Nas condições estudadas a massa de mil grãos ganha densidade com o uso de BiomaPhos® no tratamento de sementes com 8 mL kg-1 de semente, sendo a dose indicada.

Palavras-chave: Zea mays L. Bacillus. Cerrado. Produtividade.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA EM GOIÁS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: GUIMARÃES ISABELLA TEIXEIRA , OLIVEIRA VERA LÚCIA CARDOSO DE , OLIVEIRA ERIKA PUGLISI VIANA DE
Published: December 2022

Resumo: Para estimular a formação de professores e a popularização da ciência no ensino básico, a Residência Pedagógica (RP) implanta projetos em todo o País. Diante disso, os discentes da Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG) participam do programa, que tem como objetivo preparar futuros docentes para a área de atuação antes mesmo da conclusão do curso, através da experiência em sala de aula. Com o surto da pandemia de COVID-19, diversos desafios foram enfrentados na educação, como o isolamento social, uso de máscaras e outras medidas propostas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Mesmo com o ensino remoto, os residentes buscaram formas de inovar na educação, para que os alunos se sentissem mais estimulados a participarem das aulas, mesmo em momentos tão complicados como o que estava sendo vivido. Durante o período apresentado, foram executadas diversas atividades com os alunos do colégio Estadual Polivalente Frei João Batista, localizado na cidade de Anápolis. Ao final, foram obtidos resultados satisfatórios, além do conhecimento adquirido por parte dos residentes.

Palavras-chave: COVID-19. Desafios. Educação. Jogos didáticos.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO PAISAGISTICA DE UM LAGO E SEU ENTORNO: APLICAÇÃO NA PRAÇA DE EVENTOS DE CRUZ DAS ALMAS (BA)
Authors: SILVA JAILTON DA , SILVA LUIZ ARTUR DOS SANTOS DA , ALMEIDA ROSA ALENCAR SANTANA DE
Published: December 2022

Resumo: Os espaços de convivência e lazer representam fonte de inspiração e de harmonia entre homem e a natureza, pois além de proporcionar bem estar às pessoas, são locais de “refúgio” (habitats naturais) de muitas espécies. Neste sentido, foi desenvolvido um estudo sobre as mudanças na paisagem natural do Lago Laranjeira, situado no município de Cruz das Almas (BA) e a utilização do seu espaço físico, a partir de uma obra de infraestrutura. A pesquisa demonstra a importância ambiental e urbanística do uso e ocupação racional do solo; dos instrumentos legais que direcionam o uso e ocupação das margens dos rios, tais como, as áreas de preservação permanente, bem como escrutina a infraestrutura do local estudado, com a finalidade de expor um olhar crítico sobre a sua relevância para a comunidade. Os lagos são reservatórios protegidos por Lei Federal por possuírem características importantes e vitais para a conservação do meio ambiente, que têm como função ambiental preservar os recursos hídricos, a paisagem, recursos humanos e oferecer estabilidade para o ecossistema. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo, foi verificada a infraestrutura do local e as mudanças ocorridas, utilizando-se para esse propósito a ferramenta Google Earth e sobrevoo com veículo aéreo não tripulado (VANT). Adicionalmente, foram feitos registros fotográficos, nos quais percebeu-se profundas mudanças, como exemplo: redução da vegetação e crescimento das edificações, diminuição do processo natural de percolação da água no solo com a impermeabilização superficial, alterações no volume de água do reservatório, e um processo de assoreamento e cicatrizes de solo exposto. A pesquisa descreve, identifica e quantifica as intervenções na área do lago e quais foram os agentes urbanos e os impactos ambientais, perpassando cada período em estudo, e contribuindo de forma importante para compreender a relação entre: o lago, a praça, a apropriaçao pela comunidade e os impactos ambientais.Palavras-chave: Impactos ambientais. Urbanização. Recurso hídrico.
Study of the possibility of implementing a remote-controlled robotic system in a closed volume of great length
Authors: Kucherenko Andrej , Toptalov Sergej , Korotkov Aleksej
Published: December 2022

A technique for evaluating the efficiency of using ultra-wideband pulses (UWB) for signal transmission by digital modems in a closed space is proposed. The studies were carried out for the variant of approximation of the ultra-wideband signal by the Gaussian function. Approximation by a Gaussian monocycle is adopted for the radiated electromagnetic signal. Analytical expressions are given for calculating the width of the spectrum of the signal under study. Taking into account the obtained spectral characteristics, the calculation of the signal energy as a whole and in the given frequency bands was carried out. A comparative quantitative assessment of the energy efficiency of an ultra-wideband signal and a short radio pulse has been carried out.
Percepción de los estudiantes respecto al uso de dispositivos móviles desde su dimensión cognitiva
Authors: Perafán Noguera Angie Dalila , Fierro-Marcillo Yicela del Pilar
Published: December 2022

Teniendo en cuenta la importancia que en la actualidad tiene el uso de dispositivos móviles y su proceso de incorporación en los ambientes de aprendizaje, como un recurso educativo que facilita las actividades de aprendizaje, se vio pertinente analizar el uso de ellos en la asignatura de Ciencias Sociales de grado octavo en la Institución Educativa Almirante Padilla, desde la percepción estudiantil, en su dimensión cognitiva. La metodología tuvo un enfoque mixto con dominancia cuantitativa; se analizó dos variables: Percepción del estudiante respecto al uso del dispositivo móvil y Dimensión cognitiva del estudiante.

Los resultados dieron a conocer unas actitudes muy favorables por parte de los estudiantes, lo cual se corroboró con la observación directa. De lo anterior, se diseñó una propuesta de plan de mejoramiento para cada factor, recomendando el uso de una herramienta que sigue un objetivo que dará tratamiento a una oportunidad de mejora.
La dialéctica de la formación en la oralidad, lectura y escritura
Authors: Álvarez Ayala Danner Robin
Published: December 2022

Esta reflexión escudriña una forma de vida, un estilo de vida afectivo con la oralidad, la lectura y la escritura; posibilita una visión del mundo con los sentires portentosos de la formación en los que, en el ejercicio de morar en vidas, personas disímiles llevan a imaginar mundos y, la práctica del oyente permite el esbozo de universos, la apreciación sensata y la reflexión sobre el mundo desde un espacio fructífero, fértil para la escritura, el manifiesto de un conocimiento valioso, sereno, libre, tolerante, moralizante, educador, sabio…, y, por ende, formativo.
Serres, Michel. Atlas. Madrid: Ediciones Cátedra, S. A., 1995, 266 pp.
Authors: Rosero Palacios Juan Eduardo , Villacrez Oliva María Victoria
Published: December 2022

Serres, escritor europeo, fue oficial de la armada francesa. Después estudió filosofía en la Escuela Normal Superior y, posteriormente, un doctorado en letras. La mayor parte de su vida estuvo en Francia, donde fue profesor de Historia en la Universidad de París I Pantheon-Sorbone, aunque también realizó viajes periódicos a Estados Unidos para desempeñarse como profesor de la Universidad de Stanford. En 1990 fue elegido miembro de la Academia Francesa, como un reconocimiento a su trabajo intelectual.
STAD-TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES UNDER RING SHOOT
Authors: Rizki Billy Septian
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to improve learning outcomes in basketball games using the student team achievement divisions technique. The type of research used in this research is quasi-experimental research; in this study, it only compares one class, where in this study it only compares the initial test and the final test, while the research stages are determined by how many populations are taken to be the sample, the initial test, the treatment, the final test, the data processing, and the drawing of conclusions. The research design used is known as the one group pretest-posttest design, and the steps are O1 X O2, with O1 representing the pretest (before being given treatment) X, representing the posttest (after being given treatment), and O2 representing the treatment given techniques STAD. Based on data processing and analysis, learning outcomes using the student team achievement divisions technique show a significant increase in learning outcomes under the ring shoot in basketball games. In addition, this approach also emphasizes the placement of technical skills learning in the context of play and gives students the opportunity to see the relevance of basic technical skills in real-life playing situations.
BASIC BASKETBALL TECHNIQUE ABILITY FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS STKIP PGRI JOMBANG
Authors: Saputro Arnaz Anggoro
Published: December 2022

2020 is the first year of selection for new student admissions for those who choose a study program in the arts and/or sports. The purpose of this study was to determine the basic technical ability of basketball in physical education students. This study is a descriptive study with a sample of 130 students aged 17-21 years. The instrument used was a passing test to the wall with a distance of 3 meters for 30 seconds, a shooting test for 30 seconds, and a dribbling test with a zig zag. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. From the results of the study obtained information that the average basic technical ability of students' basketball is in the sufficient category based on the value reference assessment (PAN). There needs to be a comparison between student admissions through other channels so that it can be seen the differences in student abilities in each admission path based on the sport being taught.
PHYSIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF SPEED, AGILITY AND JUMPING ABILITY OF ELITE U16 BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Androutsopoulos Panagiotis , Blantas Ilias , Papadopoulos Konstantinos , Lapsanis Konstantinos , Eleftheriadis Giannis , Alexopoulos Panagiotis
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to record the physiological profile of the U16 elite men basketball players of national teams per playing position as well as to compare the differences of those physiological profiles between the playing positions. The study involved 17 young male basketball players (average weight 84 kg, average height 1.97 cm, average age 15.9 years). Players were classified according to their positions in Guards (G: n = 7), Forwards (F: n = 6), and Centers (C: n = 4). In order to determine the physiological profile of the elite players of the study, tests were performed which were divided into 3 characteristics: speed (5m-10m Sprint), agility (T-drill) and jumping ability / anaerobic power (CMJ, DJ, SJ). In the inductive analysis, the possible differences between the different positions of the players were examined through the one-way ANOVA tests. The main findings suggest that the physiological profile of speed, agility and jumping ability of the U16 male players of the Greek National Basketball Team is at a high level. Specifically, the Guards recorded an average of jump height 41.73 cm for the 3 trials (CMJ, SJ, DJ) and times 0.73 ± 0.03 (s), 1.87 ± 0.04 (s) for the 5m. and 10m. sprints and 8.39 ± 0.23 (s) for the T-drill test. Respectively, the Forwards of the research recorded average jump heights of 40.12 cm for the 3 trials (CMJ, SJ, DJ) and times 0.75 ± 0.07 (s), 1.93 ± 0.12 (s) for the 5m, and 10m sprints, and 8.48 ± 0.47 for the T-drill test. Finally, the Centers recorded an average of jump height 42.82 cm for the 3 trials (CMJ, SJ, DJ) and times 0.74 ± 0.05 (s), 1.89 ± 0.04 (s) for the 5m. and 10m. sprints and 8.48 ± 0.31 (s) for the T-drill test. The findings showed that there were no differences between the 3-position players in the 5m / 10m speed tests as well as in the T-drill agility test. On the other hand, in the jump tests, paradoxically, the elite U16 players from the Centers position had the best performance in general in the 3 jump tests and in particular in the CMJ and SJ and the Guards players had the best performance in the DJ. The Forwards position players had the worst performance in all 3 jump tests.
Metode Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Bangunan Gedung Skywalk Pada Proyek Penataan Lapangan GGM Majalengka
Authors: Memen Sulaeman Rangga Bayoe Pramoedjie
Published: December 2022

In Indonesia, there are already many skywalks , one of which is at GGM Majalengka. Skywalk is used to make it easier for pedestrians to carry out activities. The function of GGM Majalengka is not only for the convenience of pedestrians, but also to provide convenience for shopping activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation / steps for installing heavy steel structures and the stages of installation of precast concrete / precast concrete. The methods used to collect data are observation, interviews, observing working drawings, documentation and references from references. The results of this study found that the heavy steel work process consists of three stages of work, namely steel elevation plate work, steel column work, and steel beam work. The main materials used in the construction of the skywalk are heavy steel/WF sizes WF 350 and 300 and Precast Concrete/Precast Concrete 100x 400.
METODE PELAKSANAAN ABUTMENT JEMBATAN CIPELANG A PADA PEKERJAAN JALAN TOL CILEUNYI – SUMEDANG – DAWUAN (CISUMDAWU) STA 55 + 200
Authors: FAUZAN IBRAHIM MOCH
Published: December 2022

Abutment adalah bangunan bawah jembatan yang terletak pada kedua ujung pilar-pilar jembatan, berfungsi sebagai pemikul seluruh beban hidup (Angin, kendaraan, dll) dan mati (beban gelagar, dll) pada jembatan. Ada 4 metode pelaksanaan pekerjaan abutment jembatan adalah sebagai berikut : 1. Pekerjaan Persiapan. Untuk pekerjaan persiapan diantaranya ada : a) Pengajuan Persiapan Kerja, b) Pekerjaan Mobilisasi, c) Pekerjaan Pengukuran. Untuk selanjutnya adalah : 2. Pekerjaan Tanah. Pekerjaan Tanah hanya ada satu bagian yaitu hanya pekerjaan galian. Dan untuk pekerjaan yang ketiga yaitu : 3. Pekerjaan Struktur Abutment. Untuk pekerjaan abutment itu sendiri terbagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu : a) Pekerjaan Footing Abutment, b) Pekerjaan Badan dan Kepala Abutment, c) Pekerjaan Wing Wall. Untuk Pekerjaan terakhir adalah : 4. Pekerjaan Akhir dan Curing Kepala Jembatan.Sedangkan alat-alat yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan abutment jembatan ada 13 yaitu : 1. Rotary Drill (Bor putar), 2. Exavator, 3. Crane On Track, 4. Truk Mixer, 5. Concrete Pump, 6. Dump Truck, 7 Bar Bender, 8. Bar Cutter, 9. Concrete Vibrator, 10. Genset 25 KVA, 11. Mesin Las, 12. Bucket Cor, 13. Pipa Tremie.

Kata Kunci : Pekerjaan Abutment, Metode Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Abutment, Peralatan Dalam Pekerjaan Abutment.
MEDIA INFORMASI PENGAJIAN MAJLIS TAKLIM DI KECAMATAN KERTAJATI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Salahuddin nurul fahmi
Published: December 2022

Media Information in general is a tool for collecting and rearranging information so that it becomes useful material for recipients of information. Majelis taklim is one of the non-formal diniyah educational institutions that aims to increase faith and piety to Allah SWT and noble character for its congregations, as well as to realize mercy for the universe. Majlis taklim recitations are often held in the Kertajati sub-district, but many people in Kertajati do not know the schedule for the recitation of the Majlis because the delivery is only by word of mouth, therefore the impact of ignorance is only the people around the recitation place who follow it so that the presence of the congregation 'ah not optimal. So that the Information Media for the Majlis Taklim Recitation was made. With this system, it is expected to provide an online recitation schedule information feature, which can make it easier for the public to find the location of the recitation to be held. This system is made using CodeIgniter while for system development using the Waterfall Method.

 

Keywords : Information Media, Majlis Taklim, Recitation, CodeIgniter, Waterfall.
EVALUASI SKALA PRIORITAS KINERJA JARINGAN DRAINASE
Authors: Sumarno Wahyu , Defiana Yanti , Pratiwi Fina
Published: December 2022

Tasikmalaya City is one of the cities located in the southeastern part of West Java Province, included in 2 (two) watersheds, namely Citanduy and Ciwulan. The condition of the existing canal in the City of Tasikmalaya is still considered insufficient to accommodate the overflow of rainwater, so that many areas are still inundated. This study looks for the priority scale of thinking handling, knowing the performance of drainage in the selected location, and getting the concept of handling the drainage channel at the selected location. Channel channel priority scale using ANP software. Performance is reviewed based on discharge at 1, 2, and 5 years by using SWMM. The concept of improving the drainage system is carried out using two scenarios, namely increasing the dimensions of the channel and reducing the amount of air runoff by making infiltration wells. The results of the analysis show that the priority of channel repairs on Jl. HZ Mustofa. The channel capacity is based on the discharge of the 1 year return period there are 11 overflowing drainage channels, the 2 year return period there are 15 overflowing drainage channels and the 5 year return period there are 16 overflowing drainage channels from 43 drainage channels. The concept of canal management can be implemented, but there are land constraints. If the infiltration well is applied in accordance with the calculation results, the 1-year return discharge is reduced by 24.65%, the 2-year return period is reduced by 19.63%, and the 5-year return period is 18.18%. However, the use of infiltration wells is considered ineffective to reduce rainwater runoff, but has a positive impact on groundwater conservation.
Analisis Kapasitas Sistem Drainase Dengan Pemodelan EPA SWMM 5.1 (Studi Kasus Di Jalan SL. Tobing Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Apriani Nindri , Defiana Yanti , Sumarno Wahyu
Published: December 2022

TKota asikmalaya merupakan kota yang bermasalah dengan saluran air. Salah satu kawasan yang sering menjadi titik banjir adalah Jalan SL Tobing, Kecamatan Cihideung, Kota Tasikmalaya, lokasi penelitian dimulai dari saluran Kantor Badan Kepegawaian Daerah, saluran di depan SPBU Walikota SL Tobing dan saluran limbah jalan Cipinang. Titik pusat titik banjir terjadi di saluran Kantor Radar Tasikmalaya dan pertigaan Jalan SL Tobing hingga Jalan Cipicung, dengan ketinggian terbesar sekitar 60 cm dan durasi banjir terlama setelah kejadian yaitu 24 jam jika hujan. tidak berhenti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi saluran drainase di Jalan SL Tobing Kecamatan Cihideung Kota Tasikmalaya sejauh 1050 m menggunakan EPA SWMM 5.1 dan mengetahui saluran drainase yang efektif untuk menghadapi banjir yang sering terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dikatakan bahwa kondisi saluran di jalan SL perlu ditingkatkan, karena masih ada beberapa saluran yang mengalami luapan. Hasil simulasi dengan menggunakan software EPA SWMM 5.1 menunjukkan debit terbesar sebesar 1,024 m3/detik dengan luas daerah tangkapan sebesar 32.037 Ha. Pada saluran Jalan SL Tobing Kecamatan Cihideung Kota Tasikmalaya dilakukan rancang ulang dua saluran yaitu saluran jalan dengan tipikal dimensi hasil perhitungan efektif yaitu b = 1 m dan H = 1.m dan saluran buang 2 dengan dimensi b = 1 m dan H = 1,7 m . Knalpot SPSL7 1.024 m3/dtk. Hasil simulasi dengan menggunakan software EPA SWMM 5.1 menunjukkan debit terbesar sebesar 1,024 m3/detik dengan luas daerah tangkapan sebesar 32.037 Ha. Pada saluran Jalan SL Tobing Kecamatan Cihideung Kota Tasikmalaya dilakukan rancang ulang dua saluran yaitu saluran jalan dengan tipikal dimensi hasil perhitungan efektif yaitu b = 1 m dan H = 1.m dan saluran buang 2 dengan dimensi b = 1 m dan H = 1,7 m . Knalpot SPSL7 1.024 m3/dtk. Hasil simulasi dengan menggunakan software EPA SWMM 5.1 menunjukkan debit terbesar sebesar 1,024 m3/detik dengan luas daerah tangkapan sebesar 32.037 Ha. Pada saluran Jalan SL Tobing Kecamatan Cihideung Kota Tasikmalaya dilakukan rancang ulang dua saluran yaitu saluran jalan dengan tipikal dimensi hasil perhitungan efektif yaitu b = 1 m dan H = 1.m dan saluran buang 2 dengan dimensi b = 1 m dan H = 1,7 m . Knalpot SPSL7 1.024 m3/dtk. m dan saluran buang 2 dengan dimensi b = 1 m dan H = 1,7 m . Knalpot SPSL7 1.024 m3/dtk. m dan saluran buang 2 dengan dimensi b = 1 m dan H = 1,7 m . Knalpot SPSL7 1.024 m3/dtk.
ANALISIS SALURAN DRAINASE DIJALAN BANTAR KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Eful Andre , SUMARNO WAHYU , DEFIANA YANTI
Published: December 2022

The number of people who increase every year has resulted in the shift of land use in every place, not least in the city of Tasikmalaya. This change in land use indirectly results in reduced water catchment areas so that when it rains with high intensity it will cause inundation. Inundation in urban areas can be caused by several factors, for example due to a disturbed drainage system. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the drainage channel on the Bantar street of Tasikmalaya City and to determine the ideal drainage channel to deal with frequent floods.The method used in this research is direct measurement in the field (observation) by taking existing channel data consisting of the coordinates of each channel for each stationing, field contour data, and channel dimensions. Then the data is processed to determine the condition of the drainage channel that will be used for the analysis of the ideal channel capacity to deal with flood problems at the research location.The results of this study can be concluded that the condition of the existing channels on the outskirts of the city of Tasikmalaya some already exist that are not suitable for use, and must be immediately replaced with a more ideal channel so that the water discharge can flow smoothly and the dimensions of the channel are ideal for maximum water flow. on the Bantar City Tasikmalaya road section, the width (b) = 0.8 height (H) = 0.9 and guard height (W) = 0.6 with a drainage coefficient (C) = 0.70, and land slope (s) =0.02.
آثار التنمر المدرسي على ضحايا التنمر من وجهة نظر المعلمين وسبل مواجهتها
Authors: Al-dhuhoori Khadija Ali , Yaiche Ouassila
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على الآثار الاجتماعية والنفسية والتعليمية للتَّنّمُّر المدرسي على ضحايا التَّنّمُّر، وسبل الحد منها من وجهة نظر المعلمين بإمارة الشارقة. اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج المسح الاجتماعي، بأسلوب العينة العشوائية البسيطة، وبلغ عدد مفرداتها (100) من المعلمين والمعلمات العاملين بمدارس الشعلة الخاصة بإمارة الشارقة، وتم استخدام أداة الاستبانة لجمع المعلومات.

توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: 

جاءت الآثار الاجتماعية للتنمر المدرسي على ضحايا التَّنّمُّر بالمرتبة الأولى بمتوسط حسابي قدره (2.62)، وأبرزها: افتقار ضحايا التَّنّمُّر إلى مهارة التواصل الاجتماعي مع الآخرين، وقصورهم في الحصول على الدعم الاجتماعي. تلتها الآثار النفسية بمتوسط حسابي قدره (2.60)، وأبرزها: صعوبة الدفاع عن النفس؛ الميل إلى العزلة والانطوائية، ضعف الثقة بالنفس، وانخفاض تقدير الذات. فيما جاءت الآثار التعليمية في المرتبة الثالثة بمتوسط حسابي قدره (2.51)، وأبرزها: انخفاض التحصيل الدراسي، صعوبة التركيز أثناء شرح المعلمين، والانسحاب من الأنشطة اللاصفية.

تمثلت سبل المواجهة المقترحة من طرف المعلمين للحد من ظاهرة التَّنّمُّر المدرسي في: اشراك ضحايا التنمر بالأنشطة اللاصفية والأعمال التطوعية، تعزيز دور الأخصائيين الاجتماعيين والنفسيين بالمدارس، وعقد اللقاءات والمناقشات التوعوية بين إدارة المدرسة وأولياء أمور الطلبة.
دلالات النعت وآثارها التركيبية
Authors: AlMalki Mohammed Abdullah
Published: December 2022

هدف البحث إلى الكشف عن دلالات النعت عند النحويين وتتبُّع آثارها التركيبية ، وهي : التخصيص والإيضاح والتعظيم والمدح والذم والترحم والتوكيد والتفصيل والتعميم والإبهام ، وأبان البحث عن أنها – في مجملها – تقوم على مراعاة ما يحيط بالحدث الكلامي من حال المخاطَب وحال المتكلِّم وموقف الخطاب والسياق اللغوي ، وكشَف عن آثارها في التركيب اللغوي من خلال استنباط تلك الآثار التي ورَدت في شذرات متفرقة من مقولات النحويين ، وخلص إلى حصر آثار كلِّ دلالة من تلك الدلالات في التركيب اللغوي؛ إذ تبدّت آثارها في أحكام النعت وبعض الوظائف النحوية الأخرى وبناء الأسلوب وتعدُّد أنماطه .
دنانير نادرة من العصر العباسي الأخير
Authors: Alsheikh Ali Kadhim
Published: December 2022

تعد هذه الدراسة من الدراسات المهمة للنقود الإسلامية في العصر العباسي الأخير، وقد تناولنا دنانير مهمة ونادرة وتدرس لأول مرة في حقل النقود، وقد جاءت أهميتها للمدينة التي ضربت بها هذه الدنانير ومن هذه الدنانير المهمة هو دينار يعود للخليفة الناصر لدين الله (575 - 622 ه) ضربت في مدينة الحلة، وقد ذكرنا أوزان هذهِ الدنانير وأقطارها، وكذلك دراسة الجوانب الفنية فيها من حيث الخط والزخرفة وغير ذلك.
تداعيات الظلم العباسي على التحرك العلوي
Authors: Al-Kaabi Rahim Sabah Baheen Mohammed , Al-Ahmadi Qasim
Published: December 2022

عنوان المقالة «تداعيات الظلم العباسي على التحرك العلوي» هذا العنوان يعبّر عن موقف العباسيين تجاه العلويين، وخصوصا اهل بيت العصمة والطهارة (عليهم السلام) يقوده في ذلك الحقد الدفين والحسد المقيت لما نالته العترة الطاهرة (عليهم السلام) من مكانة إلهية ومنزلة ربانية، ولذلك افرز عداوة وقتلا وانتهاكاً، ضمن مخطط فيه الكثير من المكر والدهاء وعدم خشيه من الله تعالى، بالرغم من ان نجاح حركتهم وقيام دولتهم كان مرتكزاً وبشكل اساسي على ربطها باهل البيت (عليهم السلام).

الدافع لاختيار هذا الموضوع: هو الكشف عن عمق الاجراءات الفكرية والاجتماعية والسياسية، وتحليلها على أساس المعايير الإلهية.

 والمشكلة في هذا البحث تتمثل في سعة الموضوع ودقّته وحساسيته.

ـكما أن أهمية الموضوع تركزت في بيان حقيقة العداء العباسي لأهل البيت (عليهم السلام).

ـوأهم أهداف البحث هو بيان حجم جريمة المواجهة تجاه العلويين، وخلفيات ذلك التوجه.

ـأن أبرز فرضيات البحث كانت في بيان الحقد الدفين والدوافع الذاتية والسلطوية التي نسجت خيوط المواجهة.

ـواقع ومجتمع البحث هو الدولة العباسية، ومواجهتها لأهل البيت (عليهم السلام).

اعتمدنا على جملة كبيرة من المصادر، إضافة إلى البحث والسؤال من أساتذة التاريخ في الحوزة العلمية، واستفدنا من الدراسات السابقة لهذا الموضوع.

وأهم النتائج هي توسعة الدراسات التي تعنى بالحياة الفكرية والسياسية لأهل البيت (عليهم السلام).

أوصي بدراسة التاريخ دراسة معمقة خصوصاً علاقة الحكام الإسلاميين مع أهل بيت العصمة والطهارة (عليهم السلام).
RESILIENCE AND COMPLEX ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS:A PERSPECTIVE ON HEALTHCARE
Authors: Araja Diana
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The term “healthcare system resilience” is becoming topical in policy planning documents around the world, increasingly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aimed to explore the role of the contextual framework in the research on resilience and prevailing aspects of the healthcare system’s resilience. Design / methodology / approach. The research hypothesised on the increasing relevance of the concept of resilience in the healthcare system as demonstrated by scientific literature; on determining elements that characterise the interrelationship between the domains of the healthcare system and the concept of resilience; and on the role of the contextual framework in creating an awareness of the concept of resilience in the healthcare system. The hypotheses were verified by the literature review on the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. Findings. The concept of resilience was introduced to the healthcare system literature from the ecological sciences through an increased understanding of the healthcare system as a complex adaptive system (CAS). The perception of the nature of the healthcare system in the context of a CAS, viewing it as a complex, dynamic part of the socio-economic system, operating in circumstances of high uncertainty, provides additional opportunities for understanding the healthcare system’s functioning, governance and decision-making. Originality / value. This study identified a research gap in the practical implementation of the CAS approach in the healthcare system on the highest level of governance. A CAS contains a multitude of characteristics and elements that could assist in attaining a more nuanced understanding of healthcare system resilience. Significantly, the inherent characteristics of a CAS, such as flexibility and an adaptive nature, which seem to undermine the stability of the system, actually create the core of this system’s resilience, and these aspects merit increased attention. Further research could be devoted to the investigation of healthcare system resilience in the context of healthcare system reforms. Keywords: healthcare system, contextual framework, organization, governance, ecological approach, networks
Prawo do równego traktowania a dyskryminacja religijna
Authors: Pietrzak Helena
Published: December 2022

Oprócz aspektów pojęciowych i analizy orzecznictwa (krajowego i UE) przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania są kwestie: hierarchii równości, w tym „progresywne interpretacje” ustawodawstwa wspólnotowego, które stały się podstawą potencjalnych konfliktów między prawem UE a prawem krajowym (szczególnie w zakresie konstytucyjnym). W zakresie analizy skoncentruje się również na działaniach afirmatywnych (szczególnie prawno-procesowych), których obszar i charakter powszechnie deroguje prawa podmiotowe, a więc także prawo do równego traktowania. Eliminacja towarzyszącej podstawowym prawom człowieka zasady proporcjonalności, generuje zarówno niespójność prawa, jak i podziały hierarchiczne podmiotów na grupy, czy klasy ważniejsze i mniej ważne (chronione i zwolnione z ochrony prawnej). Stanowi zatem dość powszechny czynnik przedmiotowych działań afirmatywnych. Zakres artykułu swoją treścią koncentruje się na tytułowym prawie do równego traktowania, w tym ocenie realizacji tego prawa w aspekcie materialno-procesowym wobec powszechnych praktyk wynikających z dyskryminacji religijnej (religii chrześcijańskiej).
„Inna przyczyna” jako przesłanka procesowa w stadium wykonawczym
Authors: Sobecki Tomasz
Published: December 2022

Orzekając w toku postępowań incydentalnych sąd wielokrotnie staje przed zadaniem wyboru formy decyzji, jaka powinna być podjęta w zaistniałym stanie faktycznym. Przewidziane w art. 15 § 1 k.k.w. umorzenie postępowania może nastąpić m.in. z uwagi na „inną przyczynę wyłączającą postępowanie wykonawcze”. Co do zasady chodzi tu o przeszkody procesowe, które uniemożliwiają merytoryczne rozpoznanie sprawy. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że powyższa instytucja winna być stosowana z dużą rozwagą. W opracowaniu przedstawiono przesłanki, zasady oraz problemy procesowe związane z umarzaniem postępowań incydentalnych, podejmując próbę zakreślenia granic oraz trybu zastosowania tej instytucji. Słowa kluczowe: inna przyczyna, postępowanie wykonawcze, postępowanie incydentalne.
Ochrona praw dziecka w projekcie ustawy o postępowaniu w sprawach nieletnich
Authors: Stelmaszczuk-Taracha Wiesława
Published: December 2022

Ustawa o postępowaniu w sprawach nieletnich funkcjonuje w polskim porządku prawnym ponad 36 lat. W tym okresie 24 razy była nowelizowana. Potrzebę nowej regulacji ustawy dostrzeżono już kilkanaście lat temu, uwzględniając poważne zmiany, jakie nastąpiły w życiu społecznym, przede wszystkim w obszarze życia dzieci i młodzieży. Aktualnie trwają prace legislacyjne nad zmianą ustawy. W niniejszym artykule szczegółowej analizie poddano gwarancje procesowe zawarte w projekcie ustawy o postępowaniu w sprawach nieletnich oraz wyjaśniono pozycję prawną małoletniego pokrzywdzonego.
Dochodzenie roszczeń uzupełniających jako czynności zachowawczych
Authors: Dębińska-Domagała Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

W artykule została omówiona problematyka czynności zachowawczych, art. 209 k.c., który stanowi, że każdy ze współwłaścicieli może wykonywać wszelkie czynności i dochodzić wszelkich roszczeń, które zmierzają do zachowania wspólnego prawa. W orzecznictwie i w piśmiennictwie nie jest jednolicie rozstrzygana kwestia tego, czy dochodzenie przez jednego ze współwłaścicieli nieruchomości roszczenia o wynagrodzenie za bezumowne korzystanie z tej nieruchomości (art. 224 § 2 k.c.; art. 225 k.c.) jest czynnością zmierzającą do zachowania wspólnego prawa, o którym mowa w art. 209 k.c. Autorka przychyla się do stanowisk, że roszczenia o wynagrodzenie za bezumowne korzystanie z cudzej rzeczy nie zmierza do zachowania i ochrony wspólnego prawa.
Rate like an expert: Bridging the gap between rater’s knowledge and ratee’s self-efficacy
Authors: RAZA M. ATIF
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to investigate the role of an expert rater (knowledgeable and experienced) in predicting the ratee’s self-efficacy (SE) through fair procedures (procedural justice). Performance appraisal (PA) research has been of particular interest to researchers, and the role of the rater in determining the positive reactions has been under-researched. The role of the rater-ratee relationship has been the main focus of all rater-centric studies. However, the role of the rater’s expertise, i.e., knowledge and experience, has not been tested regarding ratee reactions. In this regard, we take the perspective of the systems theory and echelon theory to see the role of the rater’s knowledge, experience, and procedural justice (PJ) on the ratee’s SE. A survey questionnaire is used to collect data from 252 respondents from different sectors of the economy. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS-3. Results show that the rater’s knowledge does not directly predict the ratee’s SE. However, the rater’s knowledge predicts ratee’s SE indirectly through PJ and the rater’s experience moderates the indirect relationship between rater’s knowledge and ratee’s SE through PJ. The study provides important insights for policymakers regarding using expert raters who are knowledgeable and experienced to produce positive ratee reactions through fair processes.
Guilt and Responsibility of Russian Citizens for Aggression Against Ukraine: Modern Reading of Karl Jaspers
Authors: IASHCHENKO VOLODYMYR , BALYNSKA OLHA
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyse the problems of guilt and substantiate the expediency of establishing the collective responsibility of Russian citizens for aggression against Ukraine. Using the theoretical legacy of the German scientist K. Jaspers, the authors justify their own approach to the interpretation of the concept of guilt and responsibility of both the individual and the public community as a whole in the context of the war that Russia has unleashed against Ukraine. The urgency of the problem lies in incriminating moral and political guilt to Russian citizens for military aggression against Ukraine and in the expediency of them realising their personal share of guilt and responsibility for the crimes committed by the political leadership and military personnel of the Russian Federation. The paper highlights the dialectic of the relationship between personal guilt and the so-called collective culpability of the Russian public, which should bear the main responsibility for the politics and criminal actions of its state. It is noted that the solution of this problem is largely connected with ensuring that all citizens of the aggressor state realise their involvement in criminal actions and atone for their guilt. Based on the theoretical legacy of K. Jaspers, theses regarding the phenomenon of guilt, its varieties in relation to the period of fascism in Germany were developed and these approaches were applied to the analysis of Russia's aggressive policy. The study focuses on the moral and existential methodological paradigm of guilt as a determining factor in its awareness. Techniques and methods of comparative analysis of the behaviour of Germans during the Second World War and Russians in modern conditions, extrapolation of the experience of denazification of the German people to the Russian public are also used. The conclusion about the need for the perpetrators to bear not only personal criminal responsibility, but also the consolidated political and moral responsibility of the Russian nation, the community, and the public in general for the war against Ukraine, and to feel the need to change the totalitarian political regime in Russia as dangerous for all mankind, is substantiated. This paper would be useful for anyone interested in the problems of the modern political and legal continuum generated by the Russian-Ukrainian war.
Psychological Readiness as a Component of Professional Training of Future Lawyers
Authors: TSURKAN-SAIFULINA YULIIA , STUPAK MARYNA
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the presence of a large number of problems of the professional training of future lawyers and the great importance of the practical application of attributes of psychological readiness in matters of their effective professional training. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively analyse the phenomenon of psychological readiness, to identify its relationship with the professional training of future lawyers, and to find out the most effective measures for the development of psychological readiness of future lawyers as a component of professional training. The following methods of scientific cognition were used in the study: terminological, logical and semantic, system and structural, functional, logical and normative, and non-experimental quantitative method of data collection by survey. The results showed that the psychological readiness of students to study has characteristics depending on what specialisation the law student chooses in the future. It was found that although students’ psychological readiness for e-learning was high, they lacked technological and instrumental readiness. In general, the results obtained and the conclusions formulated on their basis have both theoretical and practical importance, which consists in improving scientific approaches to understanding the content of psychological readiness as a component of professional training of future lawyers. These results can be used in the future as a developed scientific base for investigating the prospects for studying the psychological readiness of law students, solving and developing problematic issues revealed in this study, and implementing them in the educational process.