bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of pulmonary artery dilation in the population of Moscow using automated analysis of radiological examination results
Authors: Solovev A. V. , Vasilev Yu. A. , Sinitsyn V. E. , Vladzymyrskyy A. V. , Ivanova G. V.
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION: In modern clinical practice, the diagnosis establishment and monitoring of pulmonary arteries are important components of care for patients with cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. However, in Russia, there remains a limited amount of epidemiological data on the prevalence of pulmonary artery dilation, especially at the population level.

This study aims to fill this gap by providing population-based data on the prevalence of pulmonary artery dilation in the city of Moscow. With the help of advanced artificial intelligence technologies, this work seeks to offer a comprehensive assessment of the pathology, covering both its main characteristics and the effects of various factors such as age and gender.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of pulmonary artery dilation in Moscow using the data from computed tomography (CT) scans of the chest analysed by means of an automatic artificial intelligence technology.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved the analysis of a large volume of chest CT scans acquired from September 2022 to February 2023. The total study sample comprised 134,218 patients. Artificial intelligence technologies were applied for the automatic detection of signs of pulmonary artery dilation.

RESULTS: An analysis of 125,878 CT scans, including 57,913 men and 67,965 women, revealed that 34.4% of patients (43,242 individuals) showed signs of pulmonary artery dilation. Among them, the proportion of men with this pathology was 35.6% (20,630 individuals), while for women it was 33.3% (22,612 individuals). The prevalence of the pathology increased with age, starting at 14.8% among younger patients and reaching 62.7% among the elderly. The prevalence of pulmonary artery dilation among the population of Moscow was 794.7 cases per 100,000 people.

DISCUSSION: The results of this research allowed us to draw conclusions regarding the meaning of pulmonary artery dilation as a predictor of pulmonary hypertension. The results demonstrated a correlation between the frequency of pathology occurrence and gender and age groups, with a more pronounced association observed in women. Detailed analysis also revealed corellations of pulmonary artery diameter with age and gender.

CONCLUSION: The study provided the first population-based data on the prevalence of pulmonary artery dilation in Moscow. The importance of early diagnosis to prevent severe complications, especially in patients with chronic lung diseases, is emphasized. The study results can provide a basis for screening strategies and treatment approaches for this pathology.
Metrological Advantages in Seeded and Lossy Nonlinear Interferometers
Authors: Kranias Jasper , Thekkadath Guillaume , Heshami Khabat , Goldberg Aaron Z.
Published: February 2025

The quantum Fisher information (QFI) bounds the sensitivity of a quantum measurement, heralding the conditions for quantum advantages when compared with classical strategies. Here, we calculate analytical expressions for the QFI of nonlinear interferometers under lossy conditions and with coherent-state seeding. We normalize the results based on the number of photons going through the sample that induces a phase shift on the incident quantum state, which eliminates some of the previously declared metrological advantages. We analyze the performance of nonlinear interferometers in a variety of geometries and robustness of the quantum advantage with respect to internal and external loss through direct comparison with a linear interferometer. We find the threshold on the internal loss at which the quantum advantage vanishes, specify when and how much coherent-state seeding optimally counters internal loss, and show that a sufficient amount of squeezing confers to the quantum advantages robustness against external loss and inefficient detection.
EFFECT OF ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (E-WOM) ON VISITING INTENTION MEDIATED BY DESTINATION IMAGE AT THE RAWA BENTO TOURISM OBJECT
Authors: Haryono Gampo , Albetris Albetris
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the effect of E-WOM on visiting intention mediating destination image at the Rawa Bento tourist attraction. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The research period starts from April to August 2023. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The sample size in this study refers to the sampling formula from Hair et al (2010), with sixteen statements as indicators, so the sample size is 90 respondents. This research uses a quantitative approach with data processing and analysis using SEM PLS analysis namely Smart PLS. The research results show that E-WoM on destination image has no effect, E-WoM on visiting intention has no effect. Destination image has a significant effect on visiting intention. E-WOM (Electronic Word of Mouth) on visiting Intention mediated Destination Image has no effect.
ROLE OF GREEN PRODUCT INNOVATION AS A MEDIATOR FOR GREEN CUSTOMER INTEGRATION ON ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN THE AGRO-FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY IN JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Budaya Indra , Lova Anggil Novra , Sarmigi Elex
Published: February 2025

This research aims to find out and explain how green customer integration on economic performance is mediated by green product innovation in agro-industry, both directly and indirectly. Background Problems: Green businesses refer to any business that adheres to environmental sustainability standards in its management, its efforts to use renewable resources, and its struggle to reduce the negative environmental impact of its actions in increasing its business income. Novelty: Green product innovation has an essential role in mediating the relationship between green customer integration and economic performance. Research Methods: This research is quantitative. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 240 respondents who were food and beverage agro-industry business actors in Jambi Province. Finding/Results: green customer integration has a direct effect on green product innovation and economic performance. Conclusion: These findings prove that Green Customer Integration determines economic performance. The better a company integrates environmentally friendly products with its consumers, it can increase environmentally friendly product innovation, which can influence economic performance or business profits.
pengaruh motivasi pelayanan publik terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan organizational citizenship behavior sebagai variabel intervening pada sinas tenaga kerja dan transmigrasi provinis jambi
Authors: Sari Putri Maha , Amin Shofia , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi pelayananpublik terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui organizational citizenship behavior. Denganmenggunakan metode kuantitatif, teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan melalui observasi,kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan teknik StructuralEquation Model (SEM) dengan program smartPLS . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1)motivasi pelayanan publik berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, 2)motivasi pelayanan publik berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap organizationalcitizenship behavior, 3) organizational citizenship behavior berpengaruh secara positif dansignifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, 4) motivasi pelayanan publik berpengaruh secara positif dansignifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan organizational citizenship behavior sebagai variabelintervening.Kata kunci : Kinerja Pegawai, Motivasi Pelayanan Publik, Organizational Citizenship Behavior
ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT THROUGH COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Rahayu Silvia , Evanita Susi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine environmental communication strategies for sustainable waste management through community empowerment. This research was conducted in Talang Lindung Village, Sungai Bungkal District, Sungai Penuh City. The research results showed that community empowerment in managing household waste and maintaining environmental cleanliness began to improve with mass communication and personal communication activities. Mass communication was carried out through FGDs and placing banners in several strategic places in Talang Lindung Village, while personal communication was carried out by providing door-to-door counseling and distributing brochures. To determine changes in knowledge, attitude and behavior of the community after mass and personal communication, evaluation and monitoring were carried out in collaboration with the Head of Talang Lindung Village. The results of this research show that changes in personal communication behavior are more influential than mass communication. From the results of evaluation and monitoring, it is known that mass communication can be used to increase knowledge, but behavior change is more influential if personal communication is used. With mass communication through FGDs and the installation of banners, people who previously did not know became aware that there are laws and regulations governing waste disposal.
TRANSACTION COSTS: A LEGENDARY THEORY OF THE FIRM
Authors: Hasanah Nur
Published: February 2025

There are three widely recognized perspectives on the organizations. They are resource dependence, efficiency, and population perspectives. The purpose of this paper is to explain the history of transaction cost theory, the theory of the firm, the nature of the firm, the transaction cost economics, and the critiques for this theory. Articles in leading journals listed in EBSCO, Emerald, JSTOR, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect databases were chosen. A conceptual and relational analysis was conducted to fulfill the purpose of this paper. Results show that an acceptable theory of the firm should possess the capability to elucidate not just the reasons for the existence of firms in a market economy, but also other aspects. At the very least, it should have the capacity to clearly define and articulate the limits of a firm’s activities, including what tasks are performed internally and what tasks are outsourced or delegated to others, as well as how these activities are structured and how the firm achieves growth and success. While profit-oriented organizations have long recognized the numerous advantages of inter-organizational collaboration, non-profit organizations are now beginning to understand some of these benefits, including cost savings through shared administrative expenses, enhanced value propositions, increased efficiency, strengthened programs, utilization of compatible skills and abilities, and improved leadership skills.
DRIVING FORCES: EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MOTIVES ON ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR THROUGH THE MEDIATING LENS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION
Authors: Hadipoespito Randy , Herlina Maria Grace , Ikhsan Ridho Bramulya
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of McClelland's social motives on entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and knowledge management behaviour (KMB), examining EO's mediating role in this relationship. Utilising a sample of 302 employees from Greater Jakarta, data were collected through online surveys and analysed using partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that social motives significantly influence EO, positively impacting KMB. The study underscores the importance of fostering a workplace culture that supports social motives such as achievement, power, and affiliation, as these drive entrepreneurial behaviours and effective knowledge management practices. EO serves as a crucial mediator, amplifying the beneficial effects of social motives on KMB. These insights suggest that organisations can enhance their innovation and competitive advantage by strategically managing human and knowledge resources. Practical implications include implementing policies and training programs that cultivate social motives and entrepreneurial orientation. Future research should explore the longitudinal effects and the moderating roles of organisational culture and leadership style, providing a more comprehensive understanding of these dynamics across diverse contexts.
INTERSECTION OF SOCIAL MEDIA LEARNING AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION: EFFECTS ON ACADEMIC OUTCOMES FOR GEN Z HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Rinaldi Banu , Herlina Maria Grace , Ikhsan Ridho Bramulya
Published: February 2025

This study examines the influence of social media learning and entrepreneurial orientation on the academic performance of Generation Z in higher education institutions. Conducted in Greater Jakarta from February to June 2023. It involved 216 gen Z participants. The research utilised Rasch Model Analysis and Chi-Square Analysis for data examination. The research results revealed that students proficient in entrepreneurial orientation and social media learning had better GPAs, although social media learning alone did not significantly impact academic performance. The study underscores the importance of combining entrepreneurial orientation with social media learning to enhance academic performance in Generation Z students. It highlights the need for further research, considering the limited geographical scope and the lack of data on specific educational social media platforms. This research contributes to understanding how to effectively use social media and entrepreneurial skills to improve academic outcomes in higher education settings.
DETERMINANTS OF GENERATION Z INTEREST IN APPLYING FOR PEER-TO-PEER LENDING CREDIT FACILITIES AT DIGITAL BANKS
Authors: Karyadi M. Nurdian
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify and analyze the factors influencing Generation Z's interest in applying for peer-to-peer (P2P) lending facilities at digital banks. In the rapidly advancing digital era, P2P lending has become an attractive alternative financing option for the younger generation, particularly Generation Z, who are known for their high adaptability to technology. The research employs a quantitative method with data collection conducted through a questionnaire distributed to 200 respondents from Generation Z. Data analysis is performed using multiple linear regression techniques to test the influence of independent variables on interest (dependent variable). The independent variables tested include financial literacy, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and trust. The results indicate that financial literacy, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and trust significantly influence Generation Z's interest in using P2P lending facilities. Perceived usefulness and trust were found to be the most dominant factors affecting Generation Z's decisions. It is recommended that digital banks and P2P lending providers enhance financial education and literacy, develop user-friendly applications, and ensure service transparency and security. Implementing effective marketing strategies through social media and collaborating with educational institutions are also crucial to attract Generation Z's interest.
 
Keywords: Generation Z, Peer-to-Peer Lending, Digital Banks, Interest, Financial Literacy, Perceived Usefulness, Trust.
INFLUENCE OF MARKET ORIENTATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP ORIENTATION ON MODERATED COFFEE SHOP PERFORMANCE (M) SOCIAL MEDIA IN COFFEE SHOP IN JAMBI CITY
Authors: Zuhri Almuluk Fajar , Fitriaty Fitriaty , Indrawijaya Sigit
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of Market Orientation and Entrepreneurship Orientation on Coffee Shop Performance, with Social Media as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at 49 Coffee Shops in Jambi City, using a questionnaire method to collect data. The analysis tool used is SmartPLS.
The research results show that Market Orientation has no significant effect on Coffee Shop Performance, with a T-statistics value of 0.059 and a P-value of 0.477. On the other hand, Entrepreneurial Orientation has a positive and significant influence on Coffee Shop Performance, with a T-statistics value of 1.797 and a P-value of 0.036. Social Media has also been proven to have a positive and significant influence on Coffee Shop Performance, with a T-statistics value of 2,276 and a P-value of 0.011.
In addition, this research found that Social Media does not moderate the influence of Market Orientation on Coffee Shop Performance, with a T-statistics value of 0.039 and a P-value of 0.484. However, Social Media moderates the influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Coffee Shop Performance, with a T-statistics value of 2.019 and a P-value of 0.022.
These findings indicate that Entrepreneurial Orientation and the use of Social Media play an important role in improving Coffee Shop Performance. Therefore, Coffee Shop owners are expected to increase their entrepreneurial orientation and utilize social media more effectively to achieve better performance.
 
Keywords: Market Orientation, Entrepreneurship Orientation, Social Media and Coffee Shop Performance.
INFLUENCE OF SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP ON INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE: THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AS A MEDIATION
Authors: Zaid Zaidi Salsabila , Adriani Zulfina , Solikhin Agus
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of spiritual leadership on teacher performance mediated by organizational culture. The sample in this study was 47 teachers at the Tanjung Pasir Al Awwabien Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City. Data collection was carried out using the questionnaire method. The approach used in this research is to use a quantitative descriptive approach with the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. Data collection in this research is primary data. The results of this study indicate that spiritual leadership has a positive and significant effect on individual performance in teachers, spiritual leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational culture, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on individual performance in teachers, spiritual leadership has a positive and significant effect on individual performance which is mediated by organizational culture variables.
SYNERGY OF STORE ATMOSPHERE AND BRAND IMAGE: ANALYSIS OF ITS INFLUENCE ON CONSUMER PURCHASING DECISIONS AT SOCIOLLA JAMBI CITY
Authors: Pangestu Mira Gustiana , Fahdillah Yosi , Sabrina Hanan Laras
Published: February 2025

The changing landscape of e-commerce businesses is the result of rapid technological advancements and changes in customer behavior. One of the largest beauty e-commerce businesses in Indonesia, PT Socio Bella, also known as Sociolla, is a platform that faces intense competition to develop and retain its online consumers to offline consumers in stores. This study aims to see how the influence of store atmosphere and brand image on consumer purchasing decisions partially and simultaneously. This study uses quantitative research methodology with an associative approach to see the effect of store atmosphere and brand image on purchasing decisions at Sociolla in Jambi City. The population used in this study were consumers who had made purchases or visited Sociolla in Jambi City while the sampling method used in the process was purposive sampling which involved a total of 100 respondents using the Lemeshow formula. The results showed that at Sociolla Jambi City, store atmosphere has a significant and positive influence on purchasing decisions and brand image has a significant and positive influence on purchasing decisions while both have a simultaneous effect on consumer purchasing decisions. So it can be concluded that these two factors go hand in hand with the emergence of consumer purchasing decisions at Sociolla Jambi City.
INFLUENCE OF GREEN MARKETING ON GREEN PURCHASE INTENTION MEDIATED BY ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS
Authors: Risyafani Sonia , Musnaini Musnaini , Adriani Zulfina
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explain how Green Marketing influences Green Purchase Intention mediated by Environmental Awareness among Starbucks consumers in Jambi City. The sampling method used is Purposive Sampling with a total of 100 respondents. Primary data were obtained through a questionnaire using a Likert scale. The data analysis method employed Partial Least Square (PLS) with Smart PLS 4.0 software. The results showed that Green Marketing has a positive and significant effect on Environmental Awareness, and Environmental Awareness has a positive and significant effect on Green Purchase Intention. Green Marketing also has a positive and significant impact on Green Purchase Intention mediated by Environmental Awareness. Based on these findings, it is suggested that marketers implement Green Marketing strategies strengthened by enhancing consumer Environmental Awareness, as consumer attitudes and concerns about the environment can increase the intention to purchase environmentally friendly products.
 
Keyword:  Green Marketing, Environmental Awarenss, Green Purchase Intention
INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE AND SERVICE QUALITY ON THE DECISION TO PURCHASE A HOUSE WITH MODERATING EFFECT OF LIFESTYLE: A CASE STUDY ON MORTGAGE LOANS AT BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA BRANCH OFFICE, KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Sihombing Jul Kono , Octavia Ade , Fitriaty Fitriaty
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the influence of brand image, service quality, and lifestyle on the decision to finance home ownership loans (KPR) at Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) in Kabupaten Bungo. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to BTN customers who have taken out KPR. Data analysis was performed using multiple regression techniques. The results show that brand image and service quality have a positive and significant influence on KPR financing decisions. Additionally, lifestyle moderates the relationship between brand image and KPR financing decisions, as well as between service quality and KPR financing decisions. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing brand image and service quality and considering customer lifestyle in designing KPR products and services.
EFFECT OF PERCEIVED RISK ON INTENTION TO USE OF E-WALLET IN JABODETABEK WITH THE MEDIATION OF PERCEIVED USEFULNESS AND PERCEIVED EASE OF USE
Authors: Laksmidewi Dwinita , Kumara Kairos
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of Perceived Risk, Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use on Intention to use and to see the role of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use as Mediating variables. The researcher used purposive sampling to 125 e-wallet user respondents. This study used the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The Perceived Risk variable was analyzed using outer loading first order to determine the role of its dimensions consisting of Privacy risk, financial risk, Time risk, psychological risk, and security risk. The results of the study showed that Perceived Risk had a significant negative effect on Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use. The study also showed that the Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use variables had a positive and significant effect on intention to use E-wallet. Furthermore, Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use significantly mediated the influence of perceived risk on intention to use e-wallet.
INFLUENCE OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE WESTIN JAKARTA HOTEL
Authors: Octarina Dian , Sinaga Rheinerr , Fitri Alissa , Putriaisyah Virka
Published: February 2025

Occupational health and safety is an important factor that influences employee performance, especially in the hotel sector which has high risks related to interaction with guests and use of equipment. This research aims to examine the influence of K3 on employee performance at The Westin Hotel Jakarta. The method used is quantitative research with a simple regression approach. The research sample consisted of 40 employees selected by accidental sampling, with data collected using a questionnaire which was measured using a Likert scale. The results of partial hypothesis testing show that occupational health and safety have a significant effect on employee performance. This shows that good implementation of occupational health and safety can increase employee motivation, efficiency and work quality. Based on the research results, it is recommended that employees continue to participate in occupational health and safety training and actively provide input regarding its implementation. Hotel management is also advised to strengthen occupational health and safety policies through regular training, provision of personal protective equipment, and regular evaluations to ensure consistent implementation. With these steps, it is hoped that employee performance can improve so as to create a more productive and safe work environment.
INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, FINANCIAL SOLVENCY, AND RISK TOLERANCE ON FINANCIAL SATISFACTION OF GENERATION Z, JAMBI CITY
Authors: Aryajati Djodi , Setiawati Rike , Solikhin Agus
Published: February 2025

A person's life satisfaction will also be determined by the current financial condition he or she has or what is more often called financial satisfaction. This research aims to determine the influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Solvency, and Risk Tolerance on the Financial Satisfaction of Generation Z in Jambi City. This research is quantitative in nature and the research data used is primary data. The population used is Generation Z over 20 years old and already have their own income, amounting to 103,144 people. Sampling used the Slovin formula with a percentage of 10% with a total of 100 respondents. Data collection was carried out through validity and reliability tests, R-Square tests and hypothesis testing with bootstrapping using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The research results show that Financial Literacy, Financial Solvency, and Risk Tolerance have a positive and significant effect on Financial Satisfaction.
Jording med (blå)leire
Authors: Sigrid Espelien
Published: February 2025

Dette er startsiden til det kunstneriske doktorgradsprosjektet "Jording med (blå)leire" av Sigrid Espelien, Kunst og Håndverksavdelingen på Kunsthøgskolen i Oslo
Strategies for registering oral frailty diagnostic tests as new health technologies
Authors: Kang Jeong-Hyun , Kho Hong-Seop , So Jong Seob , Jung Hoi-In , Kim Nam-Hee , Linton Jina Lee , Kim Jihoon , Kim Se Myung , Choi Seongho
Published: February 2025

Evidences linking oral frailty, frailty, and physical well-being in older adults have been well-established. For the diagnosis and management of oral frailty to be widely applied in clinical practice, appropriate reimbursement systems should be established. Despite of these findings, which emphasize the importance of diagnosis and management of oral frailty, there is currently no proper reimbursement system in Korea. Therefore, the aim of study was to explore the strategies for registering oral frailty diagnostic criteria in New Health Technologies and incorporating them into the national insurance system in Korea.
An efficient spotted hyena optimization based network log intrusions in massive server infrastructure
Authors: Rajalingam R. , Kavitha K.
Published: February 2025

With advancement of information technology, intrusion is becoming more common
in the internet era. The increased use of cloud services have also resulted
in assaults on servers. In order to enhance network performance, this
research offers a novel IDS (Intrusion Detection System) that can quickly
identify large-scale server assaults in wireless networks. This work uses
SHO (Spotted Hyena Optimisation) that mimics spotted hyena?s hunting
behaviours. SHO, a swarm based meta-heuristics a method uses masses in
solving issues and identifies important elements in server assaults. This
optimisation algorithm improves detection and accuracy and is also used to
detect web log hacking attacks and fake web pages. It outperforms other
existing methods like SSO (Slap Swarm Optimisation), GWO (Grey Wolf
Optimisation), and PSO (Particle Swarm Optimisation) algorithms in some
applications. The goal of the experiment was to examine the suggested
strategy using a common dataset. The suggested study appears to have
produced notable outcomes for of F1 score, detection accuracy, and FAR
(false alarm rate).
Diseño de Sistemas de radio definida por Software (SRD) para redes dinámicas en entornos de emergencia
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Ambato Ecuador, Beltrán Mesías Carmen de las Mercedes
Published: February 2025

El diseño de sistemas de radio definida por software (SRD) representa una solución innovadora para abordar los desafíos de comunicación en redes dinámicas durante situaciones de emergencia. Este artículo presenta un enfoque sistemático para el desarrollo e implementación de SRD, con énfasis en su aplicación en entornos caracterizados por alta movilidad, infraestructura limitada y condiciones impredecibles. Los SRD permiten configurar y optimizar dinámicamente los parámetros de la red, como la frecuencia, el ancho de banda y los protocolos, facilitando una comunicación eficiente entre los equipos de respuesta ante desastres.

La metodología empleada combina simulaciones computacionales y pruebas experimentales para evaluar la adaptabilidad de los sistemas propuestos en escenarios de emergencia simulados. Los resultados demuestran que los SRD son capaces de mitigar la interferencia, garantizar la interoperabilidad entre dispositivos heterogéneos y mantener una conectividad robusta incluso en condiciones adversas. Asimismo, se destacan las ventajas de los SRD en términos de escalabilidad y sostenibilidad, gracias a su capacidad para integrar tecnologías emergentes como 5G, IoT y aprendizaje automático.

Este trabajo concluye que el diseño de sistemas SRD constituye una herramienta esencial para mejorar la eficiencia y efectividad de las operaciones de comunicación en emergencias. Se recomienda ampliar las investigaciones hacia la implementación en tiempo real y el desarrollo de estándares que potencien su adopción en escenarios globales. Finalmente, se enfatiza la necesidad de cooperación entre actores gubernamentales, académicos y privados para maximizar el impacto de estas tecnologías en la gestión de desastres.
Selvbestemmelse og motivasjon i scenekunst og scenekunstopplæring
Authors: Haraldsen Heidi Marian
Published: February 2025

Education in performing arts, in dance, theater and musical theater, has a wide range as set in the formal educational system, private schools, in talent development programs and specialized art education. In the professional art field, performing arts represent a broad artistic field. The quality of education and training, the psychosocial environment in which performing artists work, and most importantly, how this influences the performers’ experiences, thriving and well-being, are essential. Self-determined motivation is proposed through extensive research in other related domains, as playing an important role for the individual’s potential for learning, development, performance, motivation, well-being, health and quality of life. To gain more clarity in the knowledge field and potential applied contributions of self-determination theory, a scoping review was chosen as the methodological approach. Results from the 47 included studies showed several methodological challenges and research gaps related to research design, range of methods, studied population and context. A main finding was that almost all the studies (45) were from the dance context only as the drama and theatre context is almost non- existent in relation to self-determination research. The thematic analysis revealed overall support for the principles within self-determination theory, and mapped out the overall prevalence, contextual differences related to genre, age, gender, and type of stakeholder, and strength and challenges within the performing arts culture in relation to promoting self-determination and facilitating motivation, performance development, creativity, health and well-being. Applied and critical reflections are offered.
Selvbestemmelsesteori i og for øving, undervisning og utøving av musikk – en litteraturgjennomgang
Authors: Hatfield Johannes Lunde
Published: February 2025

Self-determination theory (SDT) has become an increasingly popular theory within the realm of research in music education and music psychology. Yet, there are to date no comprehensive reviews of research applying SDT in the realm of music. As such, the aim of the present scoping review is twofold. Firstly, the review aims to provide an overview of music research studies that explicitly and implicitly apply basic principles from SDT, and to map the research designs, methods, populations, and sources of publication applied to date. Secondly, this scoping review aims to gain an overview of the SDT elements applied and accordingly point out important implications for music educators, musicians, and future research. The present scoping review included 119 studies that were divided into five categories: a) motivation in practice and performance during childhood and adolescence, b) motivation on the journey towards proficiency, c) motivation in professional musical careers, d) motivation among music teachers, and e) motivation as a consequence of music as a leisure activity. Implications for future research, as well as for the teaching and performance of music, are corroborated.
Tiltak for å fremme autonomistøtte og redusere kontroll blant lærere: en undersøkelse av forskning på intervensjoner
Authors: Diseth Åge
Published: February 2025

This chapter describes motivation for learning and teaching in elementary and high school from a self-determination theory perspective. It analyzes previous research on interventions to promote autonomy support and reduce controlling behavior among teachers, and the effects of these interventions on students’ engagement and motivation. The interventions included presentation of self-determination theory to teachers, introduction to autonomy supportive principles, information about the importance of avoiding a controlling teaching style, group discussions, development of autonomy-supportive skills and opportunities for reflections among teachers. These interventions were typically given as separate sessions during a few weeks or months. The results of the interventions were mainly improved autonomy support among teachers, and improved engagement and motivation among students. However, most of the intervention studies did not specifically report on changes in teachers’ controlling behavior. The content of the interventions and the resulting changes in terms of teacher behavior and student motivation were discussed, with reference to the distinction between autonomy support and controlling behavior among teachers.
Mot en konseptualisering av akademisk fungering i høyere utdanning: et selvbestemmelsesteoretisk perspektiv
Authors: Jeno Lucas M.
Published: February 2025

Higher education is becoming increasingly prominent in young adult’s lives with an increasing proportion taking a degree, and an increasing number of employers demanding higher education. Simultaneously, students are struggling with dropout issues and mental health problems. Yet, despite abundant research within self-determination theory, few have conceptualized what an optimally functioning student is. Thus, the main goal of this chapter is to evaluate and synthesize research in higher education and develop a framework for what constitutes an optimally academically functioning student. I draw on the philosophical basis of self-determination theory and synthesize the literature within higher education to develop a framework for academic functioning. I propose a three-process framework and suggest a range of factors and indicators that could be considered when investigating what constitutes an optimal academically functioning student. This integrative framework for understanding academic functioning within higher education will be an important contribution for guiding future researchers, but also for how we design interventions and learning designs in higher education.
Kan selvbestemmelsesteori forklare aksept av digitale løsninger? En litteraturgjennomgang
Authors: Sørebø Øystein
Published: February 2025

Self-determination theory has been used to explain users’ acceptance of new technology since the 21st century. The starting point for research in this area has been to use traditional acceptance theories like the technology acceptance model (TAM) as the base model. Variables from self-determination theory have, in the next instance, been added to this base model. The purpose of the present chapter is to review research within this area and analyze how self-determination theory variables have contributed to explaining technology acceptance among users. A systematic literature review identified 28 scientific publications. Sixty-four percent of the articles supported variables from self-determination theory as significant for explaining users’ acceptance of new technology. Other findings show essential challenges to deal within this research area. One of them is to focus more on compatibility issues in integrating these two theories. For example, what are the differences or equalities between motivational variables in self-determination theory and beliefs variables within acceptance theories? Another issue is to focus more on how variables within self-determination theory influence acceptance in situations with voluntary use of technology versus mandatory use of technology.
Bruk av selvbestemmelsesteori for å forbedre behandling av pasienter
Authors: Nelson Jamie M. , Williams Geoffrey , Halvari Hallgeir
Published: February 2025

Self-determination theory-based health interventions that facilitate the internalization of patient autonomy and perceived competence have been causally linked to health behavior change in recent meta-analyses. The tenets of biomedical ethics and medical professionalism have identified that enhancing patient autonomy and empowering patients to participate in their healthcare decision-making more fully are now considered equivalent in importance to enhancing patient well-being. Self-determination theory provides a robust empirical basis and explanatory model that demonstrates the importance of operationalizing these core principles of motivation, professionalism, and ethics to enhance patient physical and psychological well-being. Suggestions for future research and creating and delivering self-determination theory-based health interventions will be made.
Motivasjon for tannbehandling og hjemmetannstell: Selvbestemmelsesteoretiske årsaker og helserelaterte konsekvenser som tannhelseatferd, oral helse, velvære og livskvalitet
Authors: Halvari Anne Elisabeth Münster , Halvari Hallgeir
Published: February 2025

This study provides an overview of research that has tested the self-determination theory (SDT) model for oral hygiene behavior, oral health, oral well-being, and both oral and general quality of life. Motivation for dental treatment, motivation for oral hygiene behavior and dental anxiety are examined in relation to: (i) SDT causes such as treatment styles, the needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness and causality orientations, and (ii) consequences such as oral hygiene behavior, oral health, and well-being, and both oral and general quality of life. The literature study included 29 articles that were systematically reviewed. The studies summarized show strong support that interventions designed to promote autonomy-supportive oral health competence, compared to standard treatment, produce increases in autonomous motivation for dental treatment and oral competence, as well as improvements in oral hygiene behavior, more frequent dental visits, better oral health, oral well-being, and oral health-related quality of life, and better general quality of life. Overall, cross-sectional studies support these findings. Consequences in the model tested were mediated by satisfaction of needs/low frustration of needs, low dental anxiety, high oral competence, high autonomous motivation for dental treatment and oral home-care behavior.
Helserelatert atferdsendring blant personer med psykiske lidelser sett i lys av selvbestemmelsesteorien
Authors: Bentzen Marte , Farholm Anders
Published: February 2025

Individuals with mental illness display an unhealthier lifestyle compared with the general population. Motivation has been highlighted as a central aspect when promoting a healthier lifestyle in this population. This chapter will provide an overview of the most recent research within self-determination theory (SDT) and health-related behavior change among people with mental illness. Based on the current research practical implications on how to facilitate a healthy lifestyle change will be presented. Systematic searches in four databases were conducted in cooperation with a university-librarian. Studies were eligible if they included participants with mental illness, examined health-behavior, applied SDT-constructs, and were conducted in the last 15 years. The majority of the 22 included studies were quantitative (k=21) and approximately half of those were cross-sectional (k=11). However, eight studies included an intervention, and of those, three were randomized controlled trials. Almost all studies (k=21) examined some sort of physical activity, but there was great variation in how physical activity was assessed. Seventeen of the studies measured motivational regulations, while only five included assessments of basic psychological needs. The most common practical suggestion was that healthcare practitioners should emphasize creating a need-supportive environment in order to facilitate autonomous motivation for healthy lifestyle change. However, much of the advice of creating a need-supportive environment was general in its descriptions and only a few took into account the specific setting of mental health care. Future studies should to a greater extent focus on process-evaluations on how to implement need-supportive environments.
Medieval Recipes by Al-Zahrāwī for Heart Palpitations Treatment
Authors: LM Arvide Cambra
Published: February 2025

The Kitāb al-Taṣrīf (Book of medical arrangement) is the masterpiece of the distinguished Cordovan physician Abū l-Qāsim
Khalaf Ibn ‘Abbās Al-Zahrāwī (c.936-c.1013), known among other names as Abulcasis. This book exemplifies the high level
achieved by Arab science in the Middle Ages, and for this important reason it is essential to study its pages in order to make
them known to researchers and academics in other areas of scientific knowledge. Its author, Abulcasis Al-Zahrāwī, was also
an eminent surgeon, the first of Medieval Islam, and his influence reached as far as Renaissance Europe. The 9th treatise of
his work is an interesting medieval treatise of cardiology and neurology, including the correct treatment of some of their most
common ailments and diseases. It contains recipes of great value to the fields of pharmacology, cardiology and neurology.
This paper is an approach to this treatise, and includes the translation to English from some of its fragments referring to
recipes of remedies that are beneficial for heart palpitations treatment, according to the 502nd Arabic manuscript of the
Süleymaniye Umumi Kütüphanesi from Istanbul, and the 137th manuscript of the Ṭibb Taymūr collection from the Egyptian
National Library and Archives (Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyya) in Cairo.
Enviando este primeiro artigo
Authors: SANTOS JUNIOR EDSON BENEDITO DOS
Published: February 2025

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Makna dan Persepsi Masyarakat Aceh terhadap Pengobatan Tradisional ‘Rajah Teukijot’
Authors:   Magister Ilmu Linguistik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Tausya Resi Syahrani , Perangin-angin Alemina Br. ,   Magister Ilmu Linguistik, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the meaning and perception of the people of Cot Lagan Village towards Traditional Medicine 'Rajah Teukijot' and see its relationship with modern medical treatment. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with reader response approach. Data were obtained through interviews with local shamans, questionnaires distributed to the local community, and content analysis of the 'Rajah Teukijot' mantra text. The results show that most of the people of Cot Lagan Village are familiar with the Traditional Medicine 'Rajah Teukijot' and many have tried it with positive changes in their health. Although there are differing views on its effectiveness compared to modern medical treatment, this traditional medicine is considered to have an important spiritual dimension in its understanding and practice. The community also highlights the importance of preserving this cultural practice as part of Aceh's cultural heritage. In conclusion, Traditional Medicine 'Rajah Teukijot' has a deep meaning in Acehnese culture and is considered an important means of treatment. Community perceptions reflect a diversity of views on medicine, spirituality and the importance of preserving cultural heritage.

Keywords: Traditional Medicine, Rajah Teukijot, Aceh
Kumpulan Cerpen Kampus: Dinamika Kehidupan Mahasiswa; Kilau Mentari di Langit Kampus
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Rahayu Poppy , Septiana Amelya ,   Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Noverisa Eva J. ,   Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Widijanti Tasya ,   Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Published: February 2025

This Campus Short Story Collection is a persuasive approach in character education, where a college environment can drill various student problems regarding their personal and environmental issues, regarding academic and non-academic issues, through the approach of a literary work, so that it gives rise to a positive mental attitude, namely pouring out the difficulties faced through a work, namely writing campus short stories. Concretely, the purpose of writing a Campus Short Story anthology collaboratively is to find out how to write a Campus Short Story anthology collaboratively, what results are achieved, what concepts are found, and what obstacles are faced in writing a Campus Short Story Collection collaboratively. The results of this study are an anthology of short stories written with full feeling by the authors because they relate to the problems they are facing. The authors realize that they should not get caught up in a problem but can continue to work, for example through writing a short story that can reflect something from whatever is faced.

Keywords: Anthology, Short Story, Campus