bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF SEED PRIMING AND GROWING MEDIA ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF PAPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L.)
Authors: Khan Qamber , Memon Noor-un-Nisa , Wahocho Niaz Ahmed , Farooque Jamali Muzamil , Miano Tanveer Fatima , Bhutto Abdul Rafiue
Published: January 2024

An experiment was directed to assess the comparative effect of seed priming and growing media on seed germination and growth of papaya. Papaya seeds were primed in distilled water, 1% potassium nitrate (KNO3) for 12 hours. The un-primed seeds were taken as control. The growing medium was prepared by mixing different ratios of the canal silt, bagasse, and cocopeat. Results have shown that each experimental parameters in the current investigation was influenced by seed priming and growing media. Moreover the findings revealed that, seed priming with distilled water got the highest mean seed germination, seedling vigor index, fresh biomass of shoot and root, dry biomass of shoot, dry root weight, quality index of the seedlings, sturdiness quotient, survival % and mean germination time. While to compare means of the growing media, M2 (Canal silt + bagasse + cocopeat in 1:1:1) medium had the best results for seed germination, seedling vigor index, fresh biomass of shoot and root, dry biomass of shoot and root, quality index of the seedlings, sturdiness quotient, lowest mean germination time and leakage of the electrolytes. It’s determined from the current study that seed priming with distilled water and M2 medium contained canal silt, bagasse and cocopeat in (1:1:1) found optimal for all germination and seedling attributes of papaya.
EFFICACY OF BOTANICAL DUST AGAINST PULSE BEETLE OF BLACK GRAM (Vigna mungo L.)
Authors: Acharya Shanti , Shrestha Srijana , Ojha Ankit
Published: January 2024

The study aims to devise suitable and eco-friendly control measures for pulse beetle. For this, the experiment was carried out in Central Agricultural Laboratory, Hariharbhawan, Lalitpur from April 2020- June 2020. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design with four replication and six treatments (Xanthoxylum armatum DC fruit dust@ 50gm kg-1; Acorus calamus L. rhizome dust@ 50 gm kg-1; Curcuma longa L. rhizome dust@ 50 gm kg-1; Azadirachta indica A. Juss. leaf dust@50gm kg-1; malathion dust@ 1gm kg-1 and control). Out of four botanical dust, bojho rhizome was found more effective than Malathion (positive check) with minimum insect build-up (0.00) and minimum loss (0.00%). It was effective in maintaining higher germination (92.5 percent) and lower moisture content (11.25). X. armatum fruit dust and A. indica leaf dust were found ineffective to cause adult mortality (56.25 and 59.37) in black gram. Thus, botanical materials such as A. calamus rhizome dust has been found as effective safe alternatives for the management of C. chinensis L. in the storage of black gram.
Diversity in Medical Education: A Review Article
Authors:   AlBatool Pediatric Teaching Hospital , Diyala, Iraq, Mahmood Enad Al-Majmaie Imad , I Alezzi Jalil , Mohammed Batarfi Ali
Published: January 2024

Background: Medical education and training differ substantially throughout the world. Several teaching approaches have been used in medical education, which is a dynamic area of educational research. Objective: To assess the process of medical education, its development, and related obstacles to having proper and enhanced medical education, as well as improvement in various aspects related to medical education. Conclusion: Medical educational programs play a critical role in preparing individuals for careers in medicine. These programs offer an organized curriculum that comprises preclinical & clinical education, electives and specialized training, professional development, and research. Keywords: Medical education, Problems, difficulties, upgrading.
Management Outcomes of Lymphadenopathy among the Children
Authors:   College of Medicine  , Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq, Yahya Salim Siamand , Amjad Boya Kaka Wesam
Published: January 2024

Background: Lymphadenopathy refers to the enlargement of lymph nodes due to various causes, and its appropriate management is crucial for optimal patient outcomes. Objective: To analyze the onset of lymphadenopathy (LAP) in children in terms of gender and age, explore its clinical manifestations and the specific lymph node areas affected, identify prevalent causes, and assess the outcomes of various treatment approaches. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted between October 2021 and March 2023 at Rapareen Teaching Hospital for Children in Erbil City, which examined the lymphadenopathy in 40 children . The study included children aged 0-15 years with a lymphadenopathy diagnosis. Data collection involved recording demographic information, lymphadenopathy site and characteristics, clinical symptoms, antibiotic usage and response, reactive diagnoses, and treatment outcomes. Additional laboratory measurements were also taken. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, statistical tests, and logistic regression analysis. The study adhered to ethical principles, obtained informed consent, and ensured data confidentiality. Results: The mean age of the children was 3.397 ± (2.192) years. 23 (59%) children had a single lymphadenopathy, and 16 (41%) had multiple lymphadenopathies. The most common site of lymphadenopathy with a frequency of 10 (25%) was in the posterior cervical region, while 7 (17.5%) was observed in the submental area. 38 (95%) children received antibiotic treatment. Out of this number, 23 (60.5%) responded positively to the treatment, while 15 (39.5.5%) did not respond. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that in the patients who were treated with antibiotics, the drug was able to lead to some degree of recovery. Keywords: Lymphadenopathy; Lymph node; Management ,Children
Research on International Experience and Development Trend of Rural Construction Action
Authors: 宿 佳境 , 韩 昊庆
Published: January 2024

实施乡村建设行动是落实乡村振兴战略的重要任务，也是国家现代化建设的重要内容，但现阶段我国乡村建设水平在基础设施、人居环境、公共服务等方面仍有待提升。本文结合日、韩、德、美4个国家的乡村建设历程，搭建了面向“宜居”“宜业”“和美”三大目标维度，基于“立法保障”“政策制度”“财政行动”“社会动员”4类政府行政工具的分析框架，以城市化进程为脉络，总结了4个国家在城市化水平与我国相似时期和当前时期乡村建设的重点，进一步总结出乡村建设的共性趋势，为我国乡村建设行动提供经验启示。
Architectural Design of Homes for the Elderly in the Yingfengqiao Village, Yiyan, Hunan
Authors: 卢 健松 , 袁 雪洋 , 王 天驰 , 苏 妍
Published: January 2024

与城市一样，当代中国的乡村也将应对人口老龄化的问题。本项目试图建造一座适合湖南农村经济、气候，以及生活习俗的乡村敬老院。本项目关注到乡村敬老院环境美化、流线组织上的缺失，以及餐饮条件、卫生环境、居住品质、社会交往上的不足。设计以院子里三棵老香樟为核心，重新组织交通流线，整理生产与观赏性景观，对房间内设施进行了提质，对公共洗浴、晾晒空间予以重点的设计，并借助檐廊的拓宽改造，塑造线性的交往空间。
The Akwaaba Hub: Reimagining Rural Infrastructure Development
Authors: 台 风
Published: January 2024

城市移民极大地影响着发展中国家，它在阻碍农村基础设施发展的同时，也将城市基础设施建设推至崩溃的边缘。变革农村基础设施，一方面可以保护关键的社会价值与文化遗产，另一方面可以确保下一代人因当地有繁荣富裕的机会而继续留在农村。恩祖乐祖被选为这次建议干预的对象。随着家庭共享耕作的增多以及渔业供给的减少，该村需要更多的资源与社会基础设施对产业进行创新与扩展。同时，旅游业成为村里一些人的收入来源，包括当地的酒吧老板、手工艺品生产商和地方导游。但这只让恩祖乐祖的一小部分人获益，游客的到来影响了所有人。本项设计旨在重新利用过去的社区中心，将该空间创建为一个欢迎中心，从而增加社会基础设施，为创业活动与教育机会提供空间，并强化旅游业管理，使恩祖乐祖的所有居民能够获得经济利益。通过对传统建筑理念与现代元素的融合以及对恩祖乐祖文化价值的遵循，本研究创造了一个当地人与游客均能从中获益的空间，地方经济也可随之实现增长。
The Integration of "Space+" :Reform of Urban Design Course for Senior-level Undergraduates at Southeast University
Authors: 孙 世界
Published: January 2024

在我国城市化转型的背景下,本科高年级城市设计课程作为培养学生多元能力的重要环节,面临多重的挑战。在简要梳理东南大学城乡规划专业本科培养体系的基础上,本文重点介绍四年级城市设计课程的设计、组织和实施,基于“空间+”的教学理念,试图建构一个能够应对多元需求的城市设计课程体系。从教学效果看,基本达成了综合能力、价值观养成和个人发展的目标设置。本文对东南大学城市设计教学改革作了总结,提供了一个可供讨论和借鉴的教学体系。
Research Course of Urban Design in the Stock-based Era
Authors: 卢 峰
Published: January 2024

在存量时代背景下,面对日益复杂、多元的城市更新需求,我国城市设计的研究重点和实践对象已发生了显著变化。重庆大学建筑学专业的城市设计教学在课程结构与授课方式等方面进行了重大改革,将居住建筑设计、场地设计、高层建筑设计等与城市形态密切相关的专业课程,与城市设计理论与方法、城市设计等课程深度整合,形成了以问题为导向,涵盖中微观层面的城市设计研究性课程群,突出以学生为中心的课程建设理念。
Overcome Difficulties to Gain Knowledge and Practice Hard to Cultivate Moral Character:Reflection on Several Key Issues of Urban Planning Profession in Its Hard Time in China
Authors: 倪 锋
Published: January 2024

当前,城市规划行业整体萎缩,在这种困难的情况下,更需要冷静地反思。本文对行业发展的若干核心问题进行了讨论,简要回顾了现代城市规划的起源和发展脉络,对城市规划客观上资本主导和主观上理性主导的发展逻辑进行了描述,探讨了现代、后现代主义对城市规划的影响,对行业发展到现阶段的规划范式、分工碎片、规则异化、学术与实践分离等现象进行了评议,概述了国内城市规划行业行政管理管辖权的变更和学科发展的过程,提出学科发展可能会进入衰变的阶段,未来学科发展仍旧是以科学技术、社会学科延展支撑的建筑决定论为主,本来虚拟空间的发展好像还存在机会,但ChatGPT的出现,昭示大部分城市规划技能被人工智能取代的前景已摆在眼前。最后,希望热爱行业的人能够重拾批判的武器,为行业发展注入前进的活力。
AI: social perception and the states policy
Authors: Bógdał-Brzezińska Agnieszka
Published: January 2024

The specificity of advanced technologies constitutes a transformation challenge in terms of the conditions of social development and influence on state policies. In the last few years, this process has been seen as a consequence of the development of artificial intelligence – a general-purpose digital technology. Due to its complexity, the AI technology has enormous potential for social change, which raises both deepening hopes and fears. AI also influences the policies of countries, which for its development use both the current achievements in the development of ICT (information and communication technology), as well as the demographic potential and accumulated digital data resources, the diversity of the political system and the dominant importance of their own digital sector with international influence. It can be considered that those countries that have been successful as digital powers are taking on the role of AI superpowers with greater freedom and innovation. At the same time, there is a rapid increase in the number of countries that aspire to become AI leaders and those that treat artificial intelligence technology as an opportunity to improve their international position. Public perception is a factor supporting the adoption and implementation of national development strategies and legal regulations for AI. It reveals social fears and hopes associated with the technology in question, influencing the views of both politicians and citizens.
Transformations of the information space in the post-truth-age
Authors: Nesteriak Yurii , Nesteriak Yuliia
Published: January 2024

Socio-political changes in the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries in the conditions of geopolitical processes specified by the collapse of the Soviet and socialistic systems, rapid development of information-and-communication technologies have transformed information space. Contemporary Ukrainian journalism and its national information space have been established in interdependence with sociopolitical, economic, cultural-educational development of the independent Ukrainian state. Media were both a mirror and a catalyzer of the socio-political processes. Ukraine’s development in the current conditions of the military aggression and increased information threats creates a necessity to protect its national information space, to improve the system of information security and resist to information operations, and to decrease negative results of the impact of external information. Globalization of the information space and the increased scope of untrue information in the post-truth age require an expansion of the opportunities for media education, a development of critical thinking and enhancement of the level of citizens’ media literacy, their ability to counterstand manipulations both from inside and outside.
Apaired neodymium and oxygen isotopic perspective on paleoceanographic changes across the Dubuque/Maquoketa contact in the Late Ordovician Laurentian seaway
Authors: Putman Hughes Kelsey , MacLeod Kenneth G. , Haynes Shannon J. , Quinton Page C. , Martin Ellen E. , Ethington Raymond
Published: January 2024

The sedimentological, paleontological, and geochemical record of the Late Ordovician Laurentian epicontinental seaway shows a number of shifts that have been variously interpreted as indicating progressive cooling, episodes of upwelling, intervals of enhanced weathering, and times of organic carbon burial with seafloor anoxia, among other hypotheses. Determining the nature and cause of changes during this interval has general significance as these events are critical in understanding the evolution of the Late Ordovician ocean-climate system during the transition from a greenhouse to an icehouse world culminating in the brief end-Ordovician glacial event and mass extinction. Discriminating among alternative explanations, though, has proved difficult. The increasingly well-resolved dataset (taxonomically, spatially, and stratigraphically) of conodont oxygen isotopic measurements as well as a growing neodymium isotopic data set are providing independent constraints on temperature and circulation patterns. Both variables are invoked in many models, and these data can, thus, be used to test model predictions. In this study we show that there is no oxygen isotopic evidence for systematic cooling across the contact between the Dubuque Formation and the Maquoketa Formation in the Upper Mississippi Valley, there is neodymium isotopic evidence for expansion of waters with the signature expected of the Iapetus Ocean onto the Galena Platform, and there is a subtle, opposite neodymium isotopic shift in correlative deposits from the Cincinnati Region. From these results, we argue that sediment starvation resulting in condensed deposition is a better explanation for the formation of the phosphatic lower portions of the Maquoketa Formation than enhanced productivity driven by upwelling of cool waters sourced from the open ocean. Further, neodymium isotopes support circulation changes associated with the initiation of the Richmondian Invasive in the Cincinnati Region.
Refined stratigraphy of the Late Ordovician (Katian; Richmondian) Waynesville Formation across the northeastern and northwestern margin of the Cincinnati Arch
Authors: Aucoin Christopher D. , Brett Carlton E.
Published: January 2024

The Late Ordovician (Katian; Richmondian) Waynesville Formation is an important unit for its juxtaposition relative to a series or paleoecological events. The Waynesville Formation includes the Richmondian Invasion and records a critical part of the transitional period between the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event and the end Ordovician Hirnantian Extinction. The Waynesville can be correlated across the Cincinnati Arch through the use of epibole taxa and long-term invaders, including the brachiopods Glyptorthis insculpta, Catazyga headi, and Eochonetes clarksvillensis, and colonial and solitary corals. This paper subdivides theWaynesville Formation into twelve beds and submembers, which are discussed herein, with respect to lithology, sequence stratigraphic position, and paleontology, with special attention to occurrences of new or distinctive taxa. In addition, a refined, high resolution stratigraphic framework highlights the brief timing of a major phase of the Richmondian Invasion associated with the base of the Clarksville Member and herein termed the "Clarksville Phase". This study thus establishes a high-resolution stratigraphic framework within which to gage the timing and facies context of physical and biotic dynamics during an important interval of ecological turnover.
Review of Voyant Tools
Authors: Welsh Megan
Published: January 2024

As Steven E. Jones indicates, “a text’s -- any text’s -- interpretive possibilities are always manifold…”¹ Whether a researcher is revealing how many times the word “love” is used in Shakespeare’s sonnets or deciphering the context of the word “Pope” in the Vatican’s infamous Index of Prohibited Books, one can spend hours experimenting with Voyant Tools (http://voyant-tools.org/), a text analysis tool through which the written word can be understood in new ways.
Redefinitions and the Growing Importance of Library Collaboration
Authors: Gaetz Ivan
Published: January 2024

You may have heard of the big “kerfuffle” that unfolded in libraryland just before the holiday season late in 2014. It centered in the Columbia University district on the upper west side of New York City and concerned the departure of the Dean of Barnard Library and Information Services, Lisa Norbert.
Top Trends and Libraries – 2015 is Our Year
Authors: Ayre Lori
Published: January 2024

I always enjoy those end-of-year activities that provide a synopsis of important things that happened, important people who died, and the endless lists of top ten songs, books, movies, and of course, trends.
The Pivot: Phase 2 of 2CUL Technical Services Integration
Authors: Harcourt Kate , LeBlanc Jim
Published: January 2024

The Columbia and Cornell University Libraries’ partnership (2CUL) is now in its fifth year. Its composite acronym (2CUL), which condenses a doubling of the two participating libraries’ initial letters, summarizes both vision and mission: a broad integration of library activities in a number of areas – including collection development, acquisitions and cataloging, e-resources and digital management, and digital preservation, and reciprocal onsite use of collections. A key component of the partnership is 2CUL Technical Services Integration (TSI), an initiative funded by a generous three-year grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation to plan for the merger of technical services operations. The authors reported on the first phase of this project last year in this forum (Kate Harcourt and Jim LeBlanc, “Planning from the Middle Out: Phase 1 of 2CUL Technical Services Integration,” Collaborative Librarianship 6:1 (2014)). In this paper, they draw on the existing literature on collaboration, both within libraries and beyond, to report and reflect on the second phase of the TSI project and, in particular, the decision to reconceive TSI as an evolving set of mutually beneficial initiatives rather than a more comprehensive administrative integration of technical services operations. The period covered in this article is December 2013-December 2014.
Published Librarian Research, 2008 through 2012: Analyses and Perspectives
Authors: Aytac Selenay , Slutsky Bruce
Published: January 2024

This research paper reviews published library science literature from 2008 through 2012 using a purposive sample of 13 Library and Information Science (LIS) journals. The texts of 1,778 LIS articles were analyzed and classified as research versus non-research. Of these articles, 769 (43.1%) determined as research were examined in order to collect data on numerous variables including authorship, topic, type of research, data collection, and data analysis techniques. The selected LIS journals draw a representative sample of practitioner research with 438 (57%) research articles solely written by practitioners, 110 (14.3%) research articles written collaboratively by at least one practitioner and one academic. The overall authorship pattern was widely multi-authored with 64.5% of the research articles written by two or more authors. It is hoped that the results of this investigation will provide insight for more extensive collaborative librarianship research in the future.
Relación entre los índices accionarios y el tipo de cambio de los mercados asiáticos: Un enfoque de regresión cuantil
Authors: Martinez-Ramirez Mariana , Kazakakou Margarita , Treviño-Saldivar Eduardo Javier
Published: January 2024

Este artículo utiliza información histórica de cinco países de mercados asiáticos desarrollados (Hong Kong, Japón, Singapur, Australia y Nueva Zelanda) y un país emergente (Corea del Sur) que incorporan al Narrow Basket Index (NBI) del Banco de Pagos Internacionales (BIS) para evaluar el tipo de relación e impacto entre los índices accionarios correspondientes (HSI, Nikkei 225, STI, S&P/ASX 200 y NZSX 50) y el tipo de cambio (USD), durante el periodo de 01:2003 a 12:2018.
Análisis de los emprendimientos trending exitosos en Kickstarter México y sus redes de difusión de la campaña
Authors: García-Garcia Ana María , Tapia-Hernández Javier , Piñón Vargas Mauricio
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar el posible impacto que características asociadas al promotor de la campaña, a campaña de financiamiento y a la red usada para su difusión en Twitter.Para lograr lo anterior se analizaron con estadística descriptiva y con el uso de análisis de redes sociales (ARS), 400 campañas trending exitosas publicadas en Kickstarter México, durante los meses de mayo a septiembre de 2019.La evidencia empírica indica que el promotor ejerce influencia sobre el éxito de la campaña de financiamiento, en especial sobre el monto de capital levantado y el número de veces que se supera la meta financiera inicial.En cuanto al impacto derivado de la estructura de la red usada para la publicación de la campaña, aún no se ha logrado establecer de manera concluyente, una posible relación con el éxito de la campaña, sin embargo, sí ha permitido esbozar el impacto de algunos factores.
Factores del comportamiento tributario
Authors: Obregón-Angulo María del Mar , Tamez-Garza Silverio
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación consiste en analizar los factores determinantes del comportamiento tributario de los microempresarios, a partir de la entrada en vigor de la reforma fiscal del 2014, ya que han enfrentado constantes cambios en los sistemas de tributación en México, para el correcto cumplimiento de sus obligaciones fiscales, así como los cambios en relación a su estatus anterior que vinieron ejerciendo hasta el año 2013. Obtener información confiable directamente de los contribuyentes sobre los nuevos procedimientos para el cumplimiento de sus obligaciones fiscales por la complejidad o facilidad de llevarlos a cabo. Se llevó a cabo mediante una investigación exploratoria, descriptiva y explicativa, no experimental de corte transversal, donde se establecieron tres variables principales: credibilidad en el sistema, complejidad para el cumplimiento de sus obligaciones y capacidad económica de los microempresarios. De acuerdo a los resultados del presente estudio las variables investigadas, inciden el 61.67% del comportamiento tributario.
Efecto de la equidad como dimensión de calidad de vida laboral en el desempeño financiero del Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano
Authors: Alvarez-Flores Lorena , Cortez-Alejandro Klender Aimer , Rositas-Martínez Juan
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar el efecto de la equidad de género como una dimensión de la Calidad de Vida Laboral (CVL) en el desempeño financiero de empresas del Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano (MILA). Para ello, utilizamos el Rendimiento del Capital (ROE) como indicador del desempeño financiero y la población objeto de estudio son las empresas ofertantes del índice de sustentabilidad Dow Jones de la Alianza del Pacifico de Colombia, Perú, Chile y México. Se presenta una investigación explicativa de corte transversal en el cual se utiliza regresión cuantílica para el análisis de los datos del periodo de 2007 al 2018. Los resultados muestran una relación positiva estadísticamente significativa entre el número de mujeres que existe en la fuerza laboral y el desempeño financiero de las empresas.
Factores psicosociológicos que influyen en la intención de compra de productos extranjeros en los consumidores mexicanos
Authors: Morán-Huertas Alexis Jazmín , Guerra-Rodríguez Pablo , López-Botello Cynthia Karyna
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar los factores psicosociológicos que influyen positivamente en la intención de compra de productos extranjeros, con la finalidad de comprobar en futuros estudios si la relación entre variables es significativaen una muestra mexicana. Se seleccionaron 24 artículos en total para el desarrollo de este artículo de investigación y, considerando que la investigación fue cualitativa, la clasificación de la unidad de análisis para la búsqueda de los estudios empíricos fue a nivel individual. Se encontró teóricamente en los estudios empíricos que los factores psicosociológicos que influyen en la intención de compra de productos extranjeros son: el cosmopolitismo y el xenocentrismo. Se recomienda que las investigaciones futuras se realicen en consumidores mexicanos debido a la escasez de estudios en economías emergentes.
Innovación y tecnologías de información en las pequeñas empresas industriales
Authors: Arceo-Moheno Gerardo , Almeida-Aguilar María Alejandrina , Ramos-Méndez Eric
Published: January 2024

Habitualmente, las pequeñas empresas (PES) compiten con empresas locales y en un ambiente estable, pero este panorama se ve más amenazado con la irrupción de empresas de otros países capaces de ofrecer lo mismo a bajo costo. Para enfrentar esto, las PES deben innovar para mejorar sus productos, servicios y procesos. En este contexto, las tecnologías de información (TI) deben jugar un papel relevante, por lo que esta investigación tiene como propósito realizar un análisis de las actividades relacionadas con la innovación y el uso de las TI en PES industriales de Villahermosa, Tabasco. En este estudio se cuestionaron a directivos y/o gerentes de 71 PES. Los resultados señalan que pese a que las empresas se consideran innovadoras, las actividades realizadas no refuerzan esta idea. En cuanto a las TI, falta que se usen de manera estratégica y alineadas a los objetivos gerenciales.
Perspectivas teóricas de las características del uso de la industria 4.0
Authors: Villarreal González Reynol Eloy , Ramírez Corzo Javier Alfredo
Published: January 2024

Con el término Industria 4.0 se hace mención a la llamada Cuarta Revolución Industrial en la que la tecnología es un valor definitivo de la expansión de un Proyecto. Por lo tanto, las PYMES deben hacer una inversión tecnológica para ajustar los medios al fin corporativo. Esta revolución muestra un incremento en la cantidad de datos que maneja el negocio, sin embargo, la inteligencia tecnológica facilita una lectura rápida de esa información. Este escenario también se define por una mayor relación de proximidad con el cliente ya que la industria 4.0 también implica al consumidor final. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar las características que ayuden a aumentar la productividad de las Pymesmediante el uso de la Industria 4.0. Con este fin, la pregunta de investigación es la siguiente: Cuáles son las características del uso y la aplicación de la Industria 4.0 en las PYMES que permiten aumentar la productividad de estas empresas? El siguiente paso es pensar que otras tecnologías pueden ayudar a impulsar la productividad de su empresa.
Diferencias en la motivación Laboral entre la Generación X y la Generación Y, y su impacto en las organizaciones.
Authors: Martínez-Valdez Ruth Isela , Catache-Mendoza María del Carmen , Huerta-Cerda Zita Mirthala
Published: January 2024

Con la inserción a los centros de trabajo de la Generación Y, surgen cuestionamientos sobre las diferencias en la motivación laboral, esto debido a su convivencia con otras generaciones. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar estas diferencias, para lo cual se aplicaron 346 encuestas en el área metropolitana de Monterrey a personas consideradas de la Generación X y la Generación Y, de los cuales se encuestó a 173 personas de cada una de estas generaciones. Los resultados del estudio demuestran que existen marcadas diferencias con respecto a la motivación laboral entre la Generación X y Y.
Desarrollo de innovación en las empresas manufactureras del estado de Hidalgo
Authors: Amador-Martínez María de Lourdes , García-Hernández Yessica , De Lucio-Islas Aline Aurora
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación se realizó con el objeto de evaluar el nivel de innovación de las empresas manufactureras del estado de Hidalgo para poder identificar si el tamaño y la antigüedad de la empresa influyen en los niveles de innovación, el trabajo es de tipo cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo se aplicó el instrumento de Gallardo, Sánchez y Martínez (2013) a un total de 381 empresas, los resultados mediante ANOVA de un factor indican que según el nivel de significancia entre innovación y el tamaño de empresa sí influye el tamaño con un valor de F de 7.83 y una significancia de 0.00, por el contrario la antigüedad de la empresa no influye en el nivel de innovación siendo el valor de F de 1.558 con una significancia de .136 por lo que se pudo observar que la innovación es un elemento cambiante de acuerdo al cruce con factores estructurales.
Fintech y la transformación de los servicios financieros utilizando robo-advising: Una revisión a la literatura
Authors: Caballero-Fernández Rodrigo , Cortez-Alejandro Klender Aimer , Ceballos-Hornero David
Published: January 2024

Este artículo pretende cumplir con dos objetivos: el primero es realizar una revisión a la literatura relacionada con las plataformas de robo advisor, clasificando los distintos estudios que se han realizado para tener una perspectiva general de dichas investigaciones. El segundo objetivo es mostrar las características principales de plataformas de robo advisor para entender su funcionamiento. La metodología utilizada para el primer objetivo fue por medio de una búsqueda avanzada en scopus donde se clasificaron los diversos estudios por tema. Para el Segundo objetivo se hizo una búsqueda exhaustiva de diferentes plataformas de Estados Unidos para entender la manera en la que gestionaban la cartera de inversión. Los robo advisors son una pieza clave en la estructura Fintech con gran potencial de crecimiento derivado a los beneficios que otorga a las personas minoristas y que, por lo tanto, se han empezado a realizar estudios significativos con relación a las plataformas, sin embargo, aún queda un gran camino por recorrer.
La percepción de la educación informal en Ingenieros Industriales de la UANL con menos de 5 años de haber egresado
Authors: Hernández-Ramos Juan Manuel , Solís-Peña Carolina , Lara-Jiménez Valentin
Published: January 2024

La vida es una escuela en la que nadie lleva los mismos cursos, pero todos queremos obtener buenas notas, es por ello que nos preparamos lo mejor posible para alcanzar un desarrollo personal, emocional, físico y profesional positivo. Según el portal IMCO, la carrera de Ingeniería Industrial se encuentra en el Top 10 de las mejores carreras universitarias para elegir en México; siendo por esto una de las carreras más atractivas que ofrece la UANL. La facultad que ofrece la carrera es reconocida por su formación, lo que implica un alto nivel en su educación formal, sin embargo, de acuerdo a sus egresados, no está exenta a ser beneficiada por la educación informal. En este estudio mostramos la percepción que tienen los egresados de esta carrera referente al impacto de la educación informal en su formación como profesionales de la Ingeniería Industrial.
Tendencias en Educación Superior: Aprendiendo de Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica y México
Authors: Ramos-Monsivais Cynthia Lizeth
Published: January 2024

La educación en su contexto general es uno de los pilares más importantes de cada país para hacer frente a los desafíos de una sociedad moderna con problemáticas sociales globales. De manera más específica, la Educación Superior es la herramienta que permite profesionalizar y formar a los jóvenes para poder contribuir en la competitividad de un país a través de la productividad empresarial y de la creación de nuevos modelos científicos y tecnológicos. Esta investigación busca comparar el Sistema de Educación Superior Mexicano con las potencias de América Latina como Chile, Argentina y Costa Rica para identificar las estrategias que han implementado con el propósito de mejorar la calidad de la Educación Superior de América Latina. También se comparan los métricos de habilidades escolares, habilidades digitales, publicaciones científicas, entre otros relacionados al sistema educativo obtenidos por cada país en el reporte de competitividad global 2019 del Foro Económico Mundial.
Tendencias de la digitalización en la hospitalidad y el turismo
Authors: Montaudon-Tomas Cynthia , Pinto-López Ingrid , Yáñez-Moneda Alicia
Published: January 2024

Este artículo analiza las principales tendencias que la digitalización ha traído consigo en la hospitalidad y el turismo. Se presentan los planteamientos básicos de la Industria 4.0 y los procesos y niveles de tecnificación, así como la digitalización que ha tenido lugar en el sector turístico, destacando las tecnologías principales como las aplicaciones digitales, los dispositivos móviles, el Big Data, el internet de las cosas, los asistentes virtuales, la nube, la realidad virtual y aumentada, los robots y chatbots, así como nuevas designaciones para las actividades turísticas, como Smart tourism y e-tourism.
Research on the Potential of Secondary Raw Materials Formed during Bivalve Mollusks Processing
Authors: Dementieva Natalia , Boitsova Tatyana , Bokov Andrey
Published: January 2024

The catch analysis of the main fishing objects in the Far Eastern basin indicates quite large production volumes of both fish and non-fish objects. When processing bivalves, there is up to 70 % of waste generated, including shells and inedible meat parts of the body. A man studied the chemical composition of dry and wet mussel waste. The chemical composition research of dry mussel waste demonstrates that shells contain 80.1 % minerals, 0.8 % water, 0.3 % total nitrogen; with no lipids. Wet waste contains much less minerals (12.7 %), more water (20.2 %) and protein (6.7 %), with 7.9 % lipids. The shell minerals consist of calcium, mainly. Wet waste, along with calcium, contains sodium, potassium, iron, aluminum and zinc oxides, primarily. When examining wet mussel waste, the researchers found that there were the following carbohydrates in it: monosaccharides (glucose, galactose, mannose and fructose), glycogen, hexosamines. The overall yield of carbohydrates is 1.283 %. Amino acid composition studies of wet mussel waste proteins reveal the interchangeable and essential amino acid inclusion in it. The following interchangeable acids predominate: aspartic and glutamic acids, glycine, alanine, arginine; as for the essential ones, there is a high content of leucine and lysine, least of all in the protein of the essential acid histidine. Due to the presence of a large amount of mineral substances dry mussel waste can be used for the feed additives production. Wet waste demonstrates a higher value: it contains high-grade protein compared with dry waste, and has a more diverse mineral composition. There are valuable carbohydrates in the waste, therefore, with appropriate processing, this raw material can be included in the multicomponent dispersed food products composition.
Potential Assessment of Sturgeon Muscle Tissue as a Development Basis for Specialized Athletes Nutrition
Authors: Artemov Andrey , Kharenko Elena , Baskakova Yulia
Published: January 2024

Specialized food products use in the athlete diet developed considering the needs for nutrients is one of the most important factors in achieving high sports results and rapid recovery after physical activity. The study aims at possibility assessment of the muscle tissue use of sturgeon fish as a basis for the specialized food products development for athletes. Total chemical composition analysis of 13 sturgeon muscle tissue samples demonstrated that these fish species belong to the protein one with 15.73–19.38% protein content. According to the fat content, there are two groups to be identified: Sib×Sevr, BS×AO, bester Burtsevsky, bester vnirovsky, RO×L belong to fatty fish species (8.22–13.49% fat), and bester Aksai, K, K×A, St×K, AO – to medium-fat fish (4.70–7.92% fat). The study of the amino acid score of muscle tissue proteins has shown their high biological value. Only Burtsevsky bester and Siberian sturgeon differed in the presence of a limiting amino acid (valine), the rest of the samples studied had an amino acid score of more than 100%. The highest content of carnosine dipeptide is observed in hybrids between Siberian sturgeon and stellate sturgeon (385 mg/100 g), between Kaluga and Amur sturgeon (382.6 mg/100 g), as well as in bester vnirovsky (331.2 mg/100 g) and Amur sturgeon (308.8 mg/100 g). The fatty acid composition analysis of lipids showed the unsaturated fatty acids prevalence in it and a high total content of polyunsaturated eicosapentanoic and docosahexaenoic fatty acids (5.79–12.70%). A comprehensive assessment of the chemical composition coefficient and structural and mechanical characteristics of minced meat based on sturgeon muscle tissue revealed that this type of raw material is efficient in product manufacture for athletes.
Karakteristik Organoleptik dan Kimia Formulasi Pasta Ubi Jalar Kuning dan Tepung Terigu Dalam Pembuatan Brownies
Authors: Gay Muhammad L , Augustyn Gelora H , Mailoa Meitycorfrida
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the organoleptic and chemical properties of yellow sweet potato brownies made from yellow sweet potato paste and wheat flour. This research was conducted at the Agricultural Product Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, and analyzed at the Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pattimura University, starting from March 2021 to completion. This research is an experimental study in a laboratory using 4 levels of treatment for the formulation of yellow sweet potato paste and wheat flour 50:200, 100:150, 150:100, and 200:50, and it’s repeated three times. The results of the research from organoleptic results selected the P1 treatment (50 g yellow sweet potato paste and 200 g wheat flour) as a treatment for chemical tests. Chemical test results obtained a water content of 16.58%. 0.56% ash content, 7.08% protein, 25.24% fat and 50.54% carbohydrates.
Formulasi Ubi Jalar Orange (Ipomoea batatas L.) dan Tepung Ikan Tuna (Thunnus sp) Dalam Pembuatan Mie Kering
Authors: Holimombo Jaetuna , Palijama Syane , Augustyn Gelora H
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the formulation between orange Sweet Potato and tuna fish flour in the manufacture of dried noodles. This study was designed using a non-factorial complete randomized design (RAL) with orange sweet potato formulation and tuna fish meal with four levels of treatment (70%:30%, 75%:25%, 80%:20% and 85%:15%) with three repetitions. The data observed were chemical tests (moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content and fiber content). While the physical test (water absorption, cooking time and elasticity). And organoleptic (hedonic test and hedonic quality). The results of the study with the formulation of sweet potato orange: tuna fish meal (75%:25%) is the best treatment in the manufacture of dried noodles with chemical test results are water content of 10,91%, ash content of 3,79%, fat content of 1,09%, protein content of 24,93%, carbohydrate content of 59,17% and fiber content of 3,64%. While the physical test of water absorption is 232,63%, cooking time is 320 seconds and elasticity is 15,07%. Based on the organoleptic results test, dried noodles with orange sweet potato formulation and tuna fish flour (80%:20%) were the best treatment in terms of hedonic and hedonic quality respectively including color before boiling 2,91 (rather liked)/after boiling 3,0 (likes) and 2,83 (slightly orange), taste 3,0 (likes) and 2,58 (slightly tastes of fish), aroma 3,12 (likes) and 2,75 (rather smells of fish), texture 2,91 (rather like) and 2,83 (rather chewy), overall 2,95 (rather like).
Pengaruh Penambahan Agar-agar Terhadap Sifat Sensori Minuman Jeli Gandaria (Bouea macrophylla Griff)
Authors: Breemer Rachel , Picauly Priscillia , Tetelepta Gilian
Published: January 2024

Functional drinks with a semi-solid form and usually consumed using a straw to suck are known as jelly drinks. Generally, this drink is made from fruit extracted or from a mixture of water and essence with high acidity. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the appropriate agar concentration on the sensory characteristics of the gandaria jelly drink. The design used in this study is a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with the main factor being agar concentration, which consists of 4 treatment levels as follows: AA1 = Agar Concentration 2%, AA3 = Agar-agar Concentration 4%, AA5 = Agar-agar Concentration 6% and AA7 = Agar-agar Concentration 8%. The results of the study of jelly drink gandaria with gelatinous concentration treatment produced values of color hedonic characteristics with a scale of somewhat like to like (2.5-3), taste, texture, aroma, and suction power with a scale of somewhat like with a score of each (2.4 - 2.9; 2.1 - 2.8; 2, - 2.8; 2.3 - 2.9).
Pengaruh Penambahan Filler Al2O3 dan TiO2 pada Resin Polyester terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik
Authors: Fajri Ahmad Hasnul , Ilhamdi Ilhamdi , Mulyadi Ismet Hari , Affi Jon
Published: January 2024

Polyester composites have been developed to have high strength and light density, but the fracture occurs due to very little plastic deformation or low strain values, pre-failure detection is difficult in these composites due to the rapid propagation of cracks in the composite system. To increase the strength and delay failure, the addition of filler in the form of Al2O3 and TiO2 particles is carried out. The use of particles as fillers in polymer composite materials is increasingly being developed. In this study, Al2O3 and TiO2 particles (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% vol.) were added in polyester matrix BQIN EX 157. by casting method; the liquid homogeneous mixture was carefully poured into a simple mould to be air dried. The composites were cut to serve as specimens for density test, mechanical tests such as tensile and compressive tests. The results showed a density of 1.23 g/cm3, a maximum strength of 47 MPa for 2% additional Al2O3 filler, (tensile, decreasing ̴11%) and 120 MPa (compressive) for a maximum of 2% additional Al2O3 (compressive, decreasing ̴3%) with TiO2 filler. The decrease in strength was caused by uneven particle dispersion, voids and agglomeration that occurred during the casting process.
Perancangan Mesin Penetas Telur Unggas Otomatis Menggunakan Acci (Automatic Computer Control Incubator) Kapasitas 360 Butir
Authors: Haris Haris , Effiandi Nota , Afriyani Sicilia , Saputra Feri
Published: January 2024

Proses penetasan telur unggas merupakan salah satu proses penting dalam budidaya peternakan unggas. Proses ini harus dilakukan dengan cermat dan teliti agar hasil penetasan dapat memuaskan. Namun, proses penetasan telur secara manual membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga yang cukup banyak dan terkadang belum efisien, sehingga dibuat rancangan alat penetas telur unggas otomatis kapasitas 360 butir. Alat ini menggunakan sistem pengontrolan yang dinamakan automatic computer control incubator.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang mesin penetas telur unggas otomatis yang digunakan untuk mempermudah dalam pengontrolan gerakan rak telur, suhu dan kelembaban udara. Proses perancangan dimulai dari survei lapangan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan alat yang akan dirancang dan kemudian dibuatlah desain dari mesin penetas telur unggas otomatis. Mesin ini berukuran 100 x 167 x 50 cm yang terdiri dari 6 (enam) buah rak untuk meletakkan telur unggas. Pada bagian atas mesin diletakkan kontroller inkubator untuk mengontrol secara otomatis pergerakan rak, suhu, dan kelembaban mesin
Reflections of Venetian Cittadini Originari
The Zamberti Family: A Case Study
Authors: Bernante Anna
Published: January 2024

The category of cittadini originari in Venice had rather blurred contours at least until 1569, and this fluidity had an impact on the image they aimed to portray of themselves. As bureaucrats of the Serenissima and prominent members of the Scuole Grandi, they aimed to demonstrate their possession of mediocritas and onorevolezza, underlining the hereditary nature of such attributes. Through the case study of the Zamberti family, the experiences of three generations of cittadini will be followed to reconstruct various aspects of their visual culture, focusing on the role of images in conveying, asserting, and confirming their social status.
The Rise of the Sursock Museum
The Power of the Image to Create an Image of Power
Authors: Osman Ashraf
Published: January 2024

The Sursock Museum is a cultural institution that has played a significant role in shaping the art scene in Beirut, Lebanon, and the wider region, since its establishment in the 1950s-60s. This paper examines how the Museum employed the rhetoric of images on multiple levels, including that of its donor, the architecture, as well as the art to consolidate its power in the second half of the twentieth century. As such, the Sursock Museumʼs policies helped construct its public image as a place of cultural and social significance, while also reflecting broader power structures and hierarchies in Lebanese society.
Shifting Roles
The Imperial Folk Arts and Crafts Revival’s Narratives at the Second All-Russian Kustar’ Exhibition (1913)
Authors: Gelmi Giulia
Published: January 2024

The essay investigates the role of the imperial revival of folk arts and crafts, and its development, at the October Revolution’s threshold. On the occasion of the celebrations for the Romanov’s 300th anniversary (1913), Tsar Nicholas II organized a series of events. Among these was the Second All-Russian Kustar’ Exhibition held in Saint Petersburg. Despite its economic and public success, the exhibition raises increasingly pressing questions regarding both the progressive disconnection among the concepts of “nation” and “empire” and the ever-changing relationship between national identity and folk visual and material culture.
γάργαλος, γαργαλισμός, γαργαλίζω, γαγγαλίζω (Phryn. PS 56.9−10, Phryn. Ecl. 68, Antiatt. γ 28, Moer. γ 23)
Authors: Benuzzi Federica
Published: January 2024

This article collects the erudite texts on the words γάργαλος, γαργαλισμός, γαργαλίζω and γαγγαλίζω and the ancient loci classici concerning them.
The Relationship between Exercise Perception, Pain and Smartphone Addiction among First Year Physiotherapy Students
Authors: ÖZÜBERK Burcu , GÜR Ozan , ÇİFTÇİ Betül
Published: January 2024

Purpose: We think that possible inactivity and a high risk of smartphone addiction may increase the potential musculoskeletal disorders in physiotherapy and rehabilitation students before beginning their professional lives. To draw attention to this issue, we aimed to investigate the relationship between exercise perception, musculoskeletal pain, and smartphone addiction. Material and Methods: Demographic data form, Exercise Benefit/Barrier Scale (EBS), Cornell Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire (CMDQ), and Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) were filled out online by 45 volunteer students from the Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department of Kırklareli University's Faculty of Health Sciences. Results: It was found that those who regularly exercised had lower EBS (p=0.031), exercise benefit (p=0. 029) and exercise barrier (p=0.251) scores, higher right forearm pain scores (p=0.035), higher median values for the CMDQ total score (p=0.052) and lower median SAS total scores (p=0.101) than those who did not. Conclusion: There was no statistically significant correlation between exercise perception, musculoskeletal pain, and smartphone addiction. However, it has been found that students who have the habit of exercising regularly have a lower level of exercise perception, a higher level of musculoskeletal pain, especially a higher level of forearm pain, and a lower risk of smartphone addiction.
Sağlıklı Gençlerde Koronafobi ile Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi, Yorgunluk ve Ruminasyon Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: USTA Mert , ŞAFAK Menekşe , YILDIZ Ziya , BAŞKURT Zeliha
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, sağlıklı genç yetişkinlerde algılanan koronafobi düzeyinin fiziksel aktivite, yorgunluk ve ruminasyon ile ilişkisini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi'nde eğitim gören 230 öğrenci katıldı. Koronafobi, Koronavirüs-19 Fobisi Ölçeği ile; fiziksel aktivite, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Skalası ile; yorgunluk, Salgına Bağlı Kapanma Yorgunluk Ölçeği ile ve ruminasyon, Ruminasyon Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar: Fiziksel aktivite skoru ile koronafobi puanları arasında pozitif yönlü (r=0,071), salgına bağlı kapanma yorgunluk ölçeği puanı ile negatif yönlü (r=0,005) bir ilişki bulunmasına rağmen anlamlı bir korelasyon yoktur. Fiziksel aktivite skoru ile ruminasyon puanları arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunmuştur (r=0,195; p