bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXTRACTING THE NEEDS OF THE LABOR MARKET IN RIYADH THROUGH TWITTER USING TEXT CLASSIFICATION TECHNIQUES
Authors:   Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information Sciences  King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Alsadan Najlaa Musaad
Published: October 2023

Recently, Twitter has attracted a great deal of spread and attention. It is one of the most common social networking sites for sharing ideas, chats, and transfer of information and news through text. The labor market is where the supply and demand for jobs meet, with employees satisfying employer needs for certain services. On the one hand, certain jobs are being eliminated, while others are being replaced by new jobs that were not even possible a few years ago. In this paper, we focused on labor market classification of twitter data belonging to Riyadh city and written in Modern Standard Arabic. We want to classify Arabic jobs’ tweets to determine the trending of required job in Riyadh city. Twitter’s API was used to collect tweets related to labor market. Five different classifiers were used on the dataset namely; Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multinomial Naive Bayes (M-NB), Decision Tree (DT), Gradient Boosting Classifier (GBC), and Random Forest (RF).to classify the tweets based on their related job classes. We evaluated our work by four different measures which are Precision, Recall, Accuracy and F-measure. We made a comparison between the five classifiers based on those measures. The results show that RF achieved the best Accuracy and F-measure, and it equals 93.62%, 93% respectively. In addition, we found that the trend of labor market needed was administrative jobs “وظائف ادارية. “. The percentages of that job class that related to 384 jobs about 19.2%.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ONLINE ENROLLMENT SYSTEM OF BATO INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Bato Institute of Science and Technology Dolho, Bato, Leyte,  Philippines 6525, Cierva Mary Jane P.
Published: October 2023

The Bato Institute of Science and Technology Online Enrollment System deals with student details, grade reports, enrollment, and billing. It keeps track of all the information on a student from the first day of their course until completion. Which complete every semester each year, and all of these will be available for future reference. Almost all the work used is computerized, so accuracy was maintained. Maintaining the backup is easy. The system has two access modes: administrator and user (staff and student). A standardized questionnaire was developed and administered to system users, covering areas such as ease of use, speed, and overall satisfaction level to assess the system's efficiency. Based on the results of the gathered and treated data, the researcher was able to conclude. It shows that the "Efficiency of the Online Enrollment System" is effective because of "very good” result during the survey. It is recommendable that the current system continuously improves from time to time to avoid problems in the future
SECURITY ISSUES IN LIBYAN GOVERNMENT COMPANIES
Authors:   Computer Science,University of Benghazi Benghazi, Libya, Benqdara Salima
Published: October 2023

The growth of technology, communications, and the cyber-Internet has led to a revolution in how data and information are sent and used online. As a result, internet security has become a crucial concern, particularly in safeguarding sensitive data in the government company. Government company a vital infrastructure for modern society, is also a lucrative target for cyber attacks, which could potentially expose sensitive customer information. This study highlights the importance of internet security in safeguarding sensitive data in government companies such as telecommunications companies. The study conducted in Libya employed an interview technique to evaluate the information security policy of government companies and identified several vulnerabilities that require mitigation to protect networks from cyber attacks. The study emphasizes the significance of information security in government companies and provides insights that can assist companies in developing and implementing effective policies to safeguard their networks.
Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review in Medical Research: Methods, Applications, and Implications
Authors:   Islamic Azad University, Faculty of Medical Sciences,  Department of Public Health,  Tabriz, Iran, Moghaddam Sina
Published: October 2023

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are vital methodologies in medical research that consolidate and assess evidence pertaining to specific research questions. Systematic reviews adopt a meticulous approach to pinpoint, evaluate, and integrate all pertinent studies on a given topic. Conversely, meta-analyses employ statistical methods to amalgamate results from several studies, yielding a combined estimate of intervention effects or identifying patterns across research. Both methodologies hold paramount significance in medicine, aiding researchers, clinicians, and policymakers in comprehending the comprehensive evidence on a subject. They underpin evidence-based decision-making, reconcile conflicting results, augment statistical power, spotlight research voids, steer policy and clinical guidelines, optimize resource use, and bolster patient comprehension. This paper delves into the paramountcy of systematic reviews and meta-analysis in the realm of medicine. It underscores their myriad advantages and their pivotal role in enriching medical knowledge. Contemporary, real-world examples are furnished to elucidate these points. In essence, this paper offers an insightful exposition on the cruciality of systematic reviews and meta-analysis in medicine, underscoring their role in anchoring medical practice in top-tier evidence and ensuring the zenith of patient care.
APPLICATION OF MULTIPLE MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES IN CLASSIFYING OBESITY LEVEL USING MULTIVARIATE DATASET
Authors:   Laguna State Polytechnics University San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines, Lawas Kenneth Dynielle
Published: October 2023

People's health is important. It must be preserved. There are a variety of issues that might contribute to a person's health, including their lifestyle. One of the most prominent concerns during this pandemic is a person's body weight, which is particularly significant these days. Obesity is one of those body diseases about which it is important to be aware of the reasons. This study intends to create different machine learning models to define what causes obesity, select the most appropriate model that did the best, and discuss how accurate it performed. It can also be used in determining the how the obesity impact in our daily lives. Through the use of different machine learning models such as KNN, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting and Ada Boost, the study be able to obtain the appropriate model. Despite being trained on unbalanced data, the classifiers utilized were able to predict the properties of the presented datasets that Random Forest has an accuracy of 83.6%.
O ENSINO DE ARITMÉTICA NAS ESCOLAS PROFISSIONAIS TÉCNICAS AMAZONENSES (1873-1926)
Authors: Barbaresco Cleber Schaefer , Costa David Antonio da
Published: October 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar e tipificar as organizações dos saberes prescritos para o ensino de aritmética em escolas/institutos voltados para ensino profissional técnico no estado do Amazonas, desde o período do Império até a Primeira República, com a criação das Escolas de Aprendizes Artífices. Com isso, propõe-se responder ao seguinte questionamento: Como, historicamente, se estruturam e se classificam os saberes aritméticos aos quais ensinar nos estabelecimentos de ensino profissional técnico amazonense? Este estudo se alicerça sob domínio da História Cultural e, para as análises, mobilizam-se referenciais teóricos metodológicos que se alinham a essa perspectiva, como o de Cultura Escolar, a fim de descrever e analisar a estruturação do ensino profissional técnico amazonense, e saberes a ensinar e saberes para ensinar com o intuito de caracterizar os seus objetos de ensino. As análises permitiram apreender que o ensino profissional técnico do estado do amazonas se estrutura em um ensino dualista. Diante disso, a organização dos saberes tende a se organizar de modo a atender esse ensino dual. Nesse contexto e, ao longo do tempo, verifica-se que dois objetos de ensino se sistematizam que são: saberes a ensinar aritmética teórica e saberes a ensinar aritmética prática.
Radyolojide görevli sağlık çalışanlarının radyasyondan korunma ile ilgili bilgi düzeyi (özel hastane örneği)
Authors: İncedere Levent
Published: October 2023

Çalışmada, radyoloji bölümünde görevli sağlık çalışanlarının radyasyondan korunma ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, 01 Temmuz 2023 - 01 Ağustos 2023 tarihleri arasında bir özel hastane grubuna bağlı hastanelerin radyoloji bölümünde görevli 50 sağlık çalışanı ile yapılmıştır. Çalışma tanımlayıcı tipte kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Veriler, anket soruları ve sağlık çalışanlarının radyasyondan korunma bilgisi ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi ve tanımlayıcı istatistikler, t-tesi ve ANOVA testi ile yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların demografik dağılımları değerlendirildiğinde; %46’si kadın, %40’i 30 yaş ve altı, %70’iön lisans mezunu ve %84’ü radyasyon teknikeri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Anketin alt boyutlarına ait ortalama puanlar değerlendirildiğinde; 30-40 yaş arası bireylerin, 30 yaş altı ve 40 yaş üzeri gruplara göre alt boyutlarda ve ölçek genelinde radyasyondan korunma bilgisi düzeylerinin daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularından yola çıkarak hem sağlık kurumlarında hem de mesleki eğitim ve öğretim kurumlarında radyasyon güvenliği ile ilgi eğitimlerin güncellenmesi ve yayınlaştırılması önerilmektedir.
Narratives from the Margin: Sexual Harassment and Strategies of Resistance
Authors: Gawali Sandhya Balasaheb
Published: October 2023

In India, the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act 2013 completed its ten years in April 2023. However, this is a crucial time to review its effects, provisions, and the awareness about the Act, and how much it has percolated at the grassroots level. Consequently, we must pay attention to the voices from the margin in order to comprehend the situation and need to bring these voices to the center to point out the lacuna and challenges of the Act as well as strengthen the discourse around the sexual harassment of women at the workplace. The study based on empirical findings, focuses on experiences of women workers at a wholesale vegetable market in Pune1 and follows an ethnographic approach. The article argues that mainstream discourse on sexual harassment does not acknowledge experiences of women from the bottom of the socio-economic margins and it is a caste-blind gender discourse. Caste shapes women’s experiences of sexual harassment at workplace differently and sometimes to mitigate the risk, women apply different strategies and build alternative mechanisms to combat sexual harassment at the workplace.
Normal Surfaces along a Curve on a Surface in Euclidean 3-Space
Authors: Saad M. Khalifa , Abdel-Baky R. A.
Published: October 2023

Curves on surfaces and their frames play an important role in differential geometry and in many branches of science such as mechanics and physics. So, we are interested in studying one of these surfaces along a curve lying on a surface. In this paper, we define a surface normal to a surface along a curve lying on a surface in Euclidean 3-space E3. Then, we analyze the necessary and sufficient conditions for that surface to be a ruled surface. Finally, we illustrate the convenience and efficiency of this approach with some representative examples.
Effect of Administration of Single Dose GnRH Agonist in Luteal Phase on Implantation Rate of Fresh ICSI Cycles
Authors:   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Alaa Sally , Mudher Sulaiman Al-Hilli Nadia ,   College of Medicine, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq, Ali Jwad Mufeda ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Published: October 2023

The luteal phase (LP) in the fresh ICSI cycle is insufficient, adequate LP support is one of the approved treatments for improving implantation and pregnancy rates. It is generally known that the LP is inadequate after ovarian stimulation due to negative from supra-physiological blood levels of steroids released by numerous corporal luteal, LH concentrations are low during the luteal phase. In this study, patients were divided into two groups: (40) patients as study group; those who received GnRHa (Decapeptil 0.1 mg), three days after embryo transfer, in addition to conventional luteal phase support (LPS) in the LP to increase the implantation and pregnancy rate in IVF; and their control group (40) received standard LPS only. On the second day of stimulation, blood samples for FSH, LH, TSH, E2, and prolactin were taken. On the day of ovulation induction, measure E2, progesterone, and LH; and on the day of embryo transfers, measure progesterone and LH. The overall characteristics of the patients in both groups were not significantly different. There was also no significant change in the number of total oocytes, mean of metaphase II oocytes percent, cleavage rate, grade I embryo percent, or serum hormones level between the study and control groups (p > 0.05). GnRH agonist treatment in the luteal phase improves clinical pregnancy and implantation rate in fresh ICSI cycles but is not statistically significant.
Evaluation of Oxidative Stress as a Contributor of Anesthetic Agents' Effects on Embryo Quality and ICSI Outcome in Iraqi Patients
Authors:   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Abd Alhussain Athraa , Ghazi Reshan Raad ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, A. L. Mossa Hayder ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Published: October 2023

Infertility is described as a couple's failure to conceive for at least a year, using unprotected sex. Even though all anesthetic chemicals have been revealed in the follicular fluids, general anesthesia is still used in many IVF centers for patients who want to get pregnant. This study included 60 infertile women randomly divided into two groups under general anesthesia. 30 patients were given a Ketamine dose of 0.5 mg/Kg and the other 30 patients were received Remifentanil dose of 0.5 µg/Kg for induction of anesthesia. We collected serum for Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels assessment for all patients before and after starting general anesthesia. Routine ICSI procedures was performed on all participants, including clinical evaluation (history, examination, and investigation), controlled ovarian and ovulation stimulation, oocyte retrieval under general anesthesia, follicular fluid collection for postoperative anesthesia medication concentration (Remifentanil and Ketamine), oocyte stripping, oocyte maturity assessment, intra-oocyte sperm injection into mature cells (MII), fertilization and division evaluation and embryo categorization, embryo selection and transfer, luteal phase support, and beta-hCG determination. ROS concentrations were compared between the Remifentanil and Ketamine groups. There was no significant difference in embryo features between Remifentanil and Ketamine, indicating that neither one is superior to the other in this regard. When Remifentanil or Ketamine was taken, there was no significant difference in ROS levels in serum or follicular fluid.
KEMAL TAHİR’İN GENÇLİK YILLARINDA EDEBİYATA DAİR GÖRÜŞLERİ ve POETİK ALGISI
Authors: ÖZTÜRKÇÜ İbrahim
Published: October 2023

Türk edebiyatında tarihi ve toplumu merkeze alan sosyal romanlarıyla kendisine haklı bir yer edinen Kemal Tahir, Cumhuriyet döneminin önemli yazarlarından biridir. Gençlik ve çıraklık yıllarında Marksist ideoloji ve Nâzım Hikmet’in tesiri altında kalarak “mücadeleci kişiliğini” Bâbıâli yokuşunda şekillendiren yazar, ilk başlarda tercüme, şiir, hikâye ve röportajlarıyla dikkatleri üzerine çekmiştir. Bu dönemde hayata ve sanata Nâzım Hikmet perspektifinden bakan yazarın edebiyata dair keskin görüşleri göze çarpmaktadır. Bâbıâli çevresinde edindiği dostlukları bir kenara bırakarak 1936 yılında yakın dostu Ertuğrul Şevket ile yaptığı bir röportajda edebiyatın ne olduğuna dair genel görüşlerinin yanında Yahya Kemal, Ahmet Haşim, Halid Fahri gibi birçok edebiyatçıyı “kavga heyecanı”ndan mahrum olmakla tenkit etmiş, yazarların Millî Mücadele ruhunu savaş meydanında yaşamaktan çok romantik bir bakış açısıyla yazmalarını eleştirmiştir. Lozan sonrasında şekillenen edebiyat ortamını ve bu bağlamda Necip Fazıl’ı da benzer şekilde itham etmiştir. 1936 yılında Nâmık Kemal üzerine edebiyatçılarla yaptığı anket ve Peyami Safa ile giriştiği polemik Kemal Tahir’in edebiyata dair düşüncelerini yansıtması bakımından dikkate değerdir. İlk gençlik yıllarından itibaren şiirler yazan bulunan Kemal Tahir’in dikkatlerden kaçan Asın Şairine (1932) ve Ayıngacı (1936) şiirleri, poetik anlayışındaki değişimi yansıtan iki örnek olarak okunabilir. Uzun hapis hayatından sonra bir zihniyet dönüşümü yaşayan yazar, Cumhuriyet’in Osmanlı ve geçmişiyle yüzleşmesine imkân tanıyan romanlarıyla, isabetli sosyal tahlilleriyle sorumluluk sahibi bir mütefekkir portresi çizmiştir. Bu makalede Kemal Tahir’in 1932-1938 yılları arasında gazete ve dergi köşelerinde kalıp fark edilmeyen röportaj ve şiirlerinden hareketle yaşadığı fikir değişimi ile Nâzım Hikmet’i tanıdıktan sonraki poetik algısı kapsamlı bir biçimde ele alınacaktır.
PATRIOTISM - FRIEND AND FOE: SETTING THE PROBLEM
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Antonova Irina B.
Published: October 2023

Many think of patriotism as a natural and appropriate expression of attachment to a native country, an important component of our identity, the core of morality or the inevitable condition for socialization. While doing the research on patriotism it is only but natural to take into consideration all its positive connotations, but it won’t be good to ignore the opposite views according to which patriots are often blamed for “blind” non-alternative pursue to the duty and power and patriotism itself – for the separation from the universal values with their further substitution for nationalistic values. One more issue raised in the article deals with the discrepancy between the estimation of Russian youngsters’ level of patriotism by sociologists and officials on the one hand and that given by experts. One of the reasons for this is an attempt of many to simplify, and thus distort, the phenomenon of patriotism. To debunk the myth, the author attempts to analyze a number of different types of patriotism (alternative, non-alternative, constitutional) considering them from the point of view of Russian and foreign researchers as well as through the prism of official symbolic (coat of arms, flag, hymn) and various social installations expressed by Fatherland, Motherland and Homeland concepts.
DISCOURSE-ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AS A METHOD OF STUDENT’S LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY FORMATION AT THE FACULTY OF ADVERTISING AND PUBLIC RELATIONS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kolacheva Irina O.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to discourse-analysis of public diplomacy as a method of student’s linguistic personality formation at the Faculty of Advertising and Public Relations. The article defines the concepts of “linguistic personality”, “discourse”, “diplomatic discourse” and “public diplomacy”. The differences between didactic and empirical methods are described; the need to use both groups of methods is proved. The analysis of public diplomatic discourse as a method of student’s linguistic personality formation at the Faculty of Advertising and Public Relations is placed at the junction of these two groups of methods. A separate section is devoted to three levels of argumentation: emotional, cognitive, pragmatic. The speaker chooses all or each of them in accordance with the peculiarities of the audience’s perception of information. Depending on the speaker’s mastery of all three levels of argumentation, one can judge the degree of development of his linguistic personality. The paper provides the most striking examples of a combination of three levels of argumentation and the main speech strategies of diplomatic communication taken from the speeches of political and diplomatic leaders of Russia, the United States and Great Britain. In conclusion, it is recommended to include the analysis of public diplomatic discourse in the English course for specific purposes as a method of student’s linguistic personality formation at the Faculty of Advertising and Public Relations.
DIDACTIC POTENTIAL OF FEATURE FILMS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES AT A NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Guryanova Elena N.
Published: October 2023

Modern technical means of teaching, including the Internet, provides huge opportunities for teaching a foreign language at a university. A large number of materials are available to both teacher and student: scientific and op-ed articles, interactive online materials, news resources and, finally, various types of video materials (short videos, educational, entertainment, full-length feature films). The use of feature films in a non-linguistic university, in our opinion, is a promising area of work that solves several tasks: increasing motivation, developing linguistic, socio-cultural and linguistic-cultural competencies, improving various mental functions (memory, attention), stimulating productive types of oral and written speech. The author of the article examines various aspects of the use of films in the university classroom: the advantages and disadvantages of this method, the principles of selecting a film for viewing, the question of the appropriateness of subtitles. In the article, on the example of the film “An Extraordinary Story for Christmas” (“The Man who invented Christmas”), filmed in 2017, which describes the period of Charles Dickens’ biography while creating his famous work “The Christmas Carol”, some types of pre-viewing, viewing and afterviewing exercises are displayed.
USE OF A COMPUTERIZED SIMULATOR TO TRAIN DRONE OPERATORS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT TASKS
Authors: Truschenkov Igor' , Trushchenkova Irina
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of training drone operators in law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation. The authors consider the issues of using multicopters (multi-rotor unmanned drones) in order to prevent and solve crimes, including those in the sphere of illegal drug trafficking.
KOH Mount: A Prompt and Efficient Diagnostic Tool for Mycotic Keratitis
Authors: Beg Sumayya Sikandar , Kalsoom Farah , Hussain Sabeen , Gul Javeria
Published: October 2023

Background: Mycotic keratitis (MK) is an ocular ailment occurring due to filamentous fungi or yeast infiltrating cornea. The leading threat for keratomycosis remains eye injury especially with and unrefined botanical substances. Contact lens wearing remains one of the leading causes in developed countries. Fusarium keratitis has emerged as a recent threat in the recent past. In 2020, the incidence of MK was estimated to be over 1 million cases per year. 80% of the cases were from Asia and East Asia. The MK cases are inversely interconnected to distance from the equator of planet Earth. There is increase in the possible incidence of MK worldwide. Diagnosing MK is challenging; correct diagnosis relies on reliable microscopy and culture, and by complementary apparatus such as in vivo confocal microscopy or PCR. Disappointingly these facilities are rare in availability in developing countries. The potassium hydroxide (KOH) mount is a commonly performed laboratory test to spot the presence or absence of fungal structures. Objective: This study was performed to determine the prevalence of fungal hyphae from corneal scrapings sent to the Microbiology laboratory of a tertiary care hospital, Lahore. Study Design: Retrospective observational study. Settings: Microbiology section, Pathology department, Fatimah Jinnah Medical University/ Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore Pakistan. Duration: from 2017 to 2022. Methods: Corneal scrapings were collected for fungal hyphae from Eye department and were sent to microbiology section for mycotic hyphen / hyphae on 10% KOH mount microscopy. Results: The data from an observational study showed that out of total sample of 241; 27 samples were of corneal scrapings of which 12 (44.4%) cases were found to be affirmative. Conclusion: 10% KOH mount is highly sensitive and specific, cheap and readily available method for early and quick findings and management of a mycotic keratitis. Keywords: 10% Potassium hydroxide mount, Mycotic keratitis, Fungal hyphae.
Growth and biomass of Vallisneria gigantea’s leaf in Senggarang River flow, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands
Authors: Nengsih Listia , Apriadi Tri , Muzammil Wahyu
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study were to determine the density, the growth rate, and growth of biomass of Vallisneria gigantea. This research was conducted on May-June 2020 in a river in Senggarang, Tanjungpinang City. This research was used random sampling method of 30 points using transect quadrant (50x50 cm). The results showed that V. gigantea had a density value of 148.80 ind/m2. The growth rate of V. gigantea was 0.06 cm/day and biomass growth were 21.71 gr/m2. Light intencity was the principle component of V. gigantea’s leaf growth rate while  pH, velocity, and temperatur were principle component for growth biomass leaf.Keywords: Density; Giant Vallisneria; Growth; Macrophyte; Productivity
Community structure and distribution pattern of gastropods in the mangrove ecosystem in Bolihutuo Village, Boalemo, Gorontalo
Authors: Daulima Novia , Kasim Faizal , Kadim Miftahul Khair , Paramata Arfiani Rizki
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to investigate the community structure and distribution pattern of Gastropods in the mangrove ecosystem Bolihutuo village. The study was conducted in February and July 2021 in two different stations. Community structure analysis carried out includes species composition, density, diversity, evenness, dominance, and distribution patterns by Morisita dispersion index. The results showed that 13 species of gastropods were found from 8 families, namely Cassidula nucleus, Littoraria palescens, Chicoreus capucinus, Nasarius distortus and Phrontis polygonata, Nerita planospira, Faunus ater, Pirenella alata, Cerithidea obtuse, Telescopium Telescopium, Terebralia palustris, Terebralia sulcata and Monodonta labio. Gastropod diversity of each station in June was relatively higher than observations in February. The distribution of Gastropods has a clustered, random, and uniform pattern.Keywords: Community structure; distribution pattern; Gastropods; Mangrove; Bolihutuo
Study of management of Indonesian Coastal and Marine seas (Review: Benoa Bay Reclamation)
Authors: Putra Rahmat Wahyudi , Firmansyah Raja Muhammad , Wagianto Wagianto , Gunansyah Gunansyah , Kamal Eni
Published: October 2023

Benoa Bay is part of the waters of Bali which contributes very positively to the Balinese people, especially to the surrounding community, especially in maintaining the stability of various ecosystems and hydrology as well as its contribution in providing protection, economic, and socio-cultural services for the local community. Proper management of the Benoa Bay area will be able to minimize the risks that will occur. Therefore, good management of coastal and marine areas is needed through an integrated management program that is supported by the availability of objective, accurate, and up-to-date information sources. This study was carried out by collecting literature from relevant research on reclamation in Benoa Bay. The results of the study found that PT. Tirta Wahana Bali International (PT. TWBI) as the holder of the Benoa Bay Utilization and Development permit will develop the Benoa Bay area including (1) Pudut Island Restoration; (2) Firsherman's Cove; (3) Botanical Garden, meanwhile the Benoa Bay area is a center of biodiversity and there is a high and complete diversity of ecosystems, namely; Ecosystems of mangroves,coral reefs,seagrass beds, andtidal flats. This illustrates that integrated management must and immediately be carried out to assist in the formulation of policies and planning for the management of coastal and marine areas that are more effective and targeted so that there are no mistakes in policy making that lead to social conflicts.Keywords: Benoa Bay, ecosystem diversity, integrated program, policy
Use of Durian leaf infused (Durio zibethinus) as natural anesthetic for Gouramy fish (Osphronemus gouramy) in dry transportation
Authors: Handajani Hany , Prasetyo Dony , Hastuti Sri Dwi , Fahimuridlo Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Purpose the research to know influence giving leaf durian infused to anesthesia process gurami fish with weight 100-150 gr use predetermined dosage by upper threshold test and lower threshold test. Then, use formula EC-100 (Effektivity Consentrastion) to know fainting time fish and conscious time fish. On threshold test use among others concentrate 1000ppm, 2500ppm, 5000ppm and 7500ppm. That at concentration 7500ppm is upper threshold because gurami fish die by soaking leaf Durian infused for 24 hours while at concentration 5000pm is lower threshold because gurami fish not die by soaking leaf Durian infused for 48 hours. Next to search concentration row with use formula EC-100 and than available concentrate 5400ppm, 5900ppm, 6400ppm, 6900ppm and 7400ppm. The concentration be used to research treatment, P1:5400ppm, P2:5900ppm, P3:6400ppm, P4:6900ppm and P5:7400ppm. The Method of this research is a complete random design (RAL) use five treatments and three replications. The main parameter observed lamely fainting time fish and conscious time fish.  The result fainting time fish (minute) on P1: 200, 67 P2: 198,33 P3: 196 P4: 193 and P5: 186,67 while results conscious time fish (minute) on P1: 22 P2: 22,67 P3: 23,33 P4: 28,33 and P5: 30,33. Next statistic test use method ANOVA and BNT test with level 5% indicate significantly different, and 1 % indicate very differently real. The obtainable conclusion that research use leaf durian infusum to anesthesia process gurami fish very differently real to fainting time and conscious time. The best treatment on P5(7400ppm) because gurami fish fast to fainting time and long a for conscious time.
Effects of different freezing and thawing methods on the quality of giant red shrimp (Aristaeomorpha foliacea)
Authors: HAN Aysegul Tugce , GOKOGLU Nalan
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different freezing and thawing methods on physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics of red shrimp (Aristaeomorpha foliacea). Shell-on and shell-off shrimps were subjected to three different freezing (blast freezing, still freezing and cryogenic freezing) and thawing (on air, in refrigerator and in microwave oven) methods and stored for 30 days at -18ºC. Quality control analyses were carried out in samples after thawing. The lowest total volatile nitrogen and trimethylamine contents, pH values and cooking losses were found in cryogenically frozen shrimp, compared with other freezing methods.  However, cryogenic freezing caused colour fading and softening in texture. It was determined that microwave thawing conditions used in this study are not suitable for thawing of frozen shrimp as it negatively affects texture and colour and increases cooking loss. It was found that blast freezing, and thawing methods preserved the physical, chemical and sensory properties of shrimp better than other methods.Keywords: Aristaeomorpha foliacea; Freezing; Red shrimp; Shrimp quality
Pengaruh Manusia, Organisasi, Teknologi Terhadap Manfaat Nyata Rekam Medis Elektronik di RS Mata Cicendo
Authors: Herfiyanti Leni
Published: October 2023

Arus perkembangan teknologi digital di masyarakat bergerak semakin cepat. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan menuju digitalisasi di berbagai bidang. Oleh karena itu, pelayanan kesehatan juga harus ditangani secara elektronik dan salah satunya adalah rekam medis. Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) menjadi kunci utama strategi terpadu dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Human, Organization, Technology (HOT) terhadap manfaat nyata RME di RS Mata Cicendo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 286 dengan sampel sebanyak 34 responden. Hasil kuesioner  kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan software smart PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pengguna dan penggunaan RME memengaruhi manfaat nyata dan sistem organisasi, yang merupakan bagian dari faktor organisasi, namun tidak memengaruhi manfaat nyata dari lingkungan organisasi. Sementara itu, faktor teknologi seperti kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, dan kualitas layanan memengaruhi manfaat nyata dari RME.
Pemetaan Distribusi Wasting dan Stunting di Wilayah Lokus Stunting Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Nurmandhani Ririn , Iqbal Muhammad , Pradana Firmansyah Kholiq , Wardoyo Agung , Rimawati Eti , Setyawati Vilda Ana Veria
Published: October 2023

Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Temanggung menempati posisi kedua sebagai kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan prevalensi stunting tertinggi yaitu prevalensi wasting sebesar 6,1% dan prevalensi stunting sebesar 28,9%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan distribusi puskesmas lokus stunting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan metode analisis deskriptif melalui analisis gap dan kuadran terhadap data sekunder prevalensi wasting dan stunting yang bersumber dari E-PPGBM (Elektronik-Pencacatan dan Pelaporan Gizi Berbasis Masyarakat) pada triwulan keempat tahun 2022 hingga triwulan ketiga tahun 2023 di 17 puskesmas lokus stunting. Hasil gap analysis terkait capaian kinerja penanganan wasting didapatkan masih ditemukan 2 puskesmas dengan prevalensi wasting > 7% yaitu Puskesmas Pringsurat (10%) dan Puskesmas Kledung (8%). Hasil gap analysis untuk kinerja penanganan stunting didapatkan bahwa hanya 2 puskesmas yang berhasil memenuhi target prevalensi stunting ≤14%, yaitu Puskesmas Ngadirejo dan Puskesmas Kedu. Hasil analisis kuadran menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas Kedu adalah puskesmas yang berhasil menurunkan angka prevalensi stunting dan wasting. Puskesmas Bejen, Gemawang, dan Kledung adalah puskesmas yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus untuk pelaksanaan kinerja program penanggulangan stunting.
Inovasi Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi Berbasis Standar Akreditasi Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Dokumentasi
Authors: Wulandari Evi
Published: October 2023

Pelayanan kesehatan yang terintegrasi adalah salah satu cara yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan komunikasi yang efektif antar profesi, sehingga dapat dilakukan lebih optimal dikarenakan semua profesi yang melakukan pelayanan kesehatan dapat menuliskan tindakan atau pelayanan yang telah dilakukan kedalam satu lembar yang sama yaitu catatan perkembangan terintegrasi yang berpusat pada pasien. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah mengulas bentuk inovasi dokumentasi catatan perkembangan pasien terintegrasi berbasis STARKES sebagai upaya meningkatkan mutu dokumentasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan literatur review. Proses penyeleksian artikel dilakukan menggunakan PICOS dengan populasi adalah perawat pelaksana yang melaksanakan dokumentasi keperawatan, intervensi adalah pelaksanaan pendokumentasian, comparation adalah tidak ada factor pembanding, outcome adalah instrumen dokumentasi keperawatan, study design adalah studi kualitatif dan kuantitatif, time adalah waktu publikasi artikel selama 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah  terdapat 315 artikel yang ditemukan berasal dari empat database 105 scopus, 111 Proquest, 82 ScienDirect, 17 google Schoolar dari artikel tersebut sebanyak 16 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria kemudian dianalisis dan dibahas menjadi sebuah pembahasan. Kesimpulan dari proses analisis artikel ini adalah beberapa penelitian yang menyebutkan masih banyaknya instrument dokumentasi keperawatan yang belum sesuai dengan standar sehingga perlu adanya inovasi instrument yang disesuaikan dengan standar yang saat ini digunakan di Rumah Sakit.
Evaluasi Keamanan dan Efektifitas Antiviral Pada Pasien COVID-19 Dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Prasetyawan Fendy , Wahab Charliandari Saputra , Iramadona Putri Ayu , Erawati Dyah Anisa Indri
Published: October 2023

Pasien yang mengalami gagal ginjal kronik cenderung memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi terhadap infeksi COVID-19 yang parah. Diperlukan penelitian efektifitas terhadap obat antiviral pada pasien COVID-19 disertai gagal ginjal kronik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat keparahan penyakit dan tingkat keefektivan obat antiviral  pada pasien COVID-19 dengan PGK setelah diberikan pengobatan antiviral di RSUD dr. Soedomo Trenggalek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional (non experimental). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan berupa data restrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis tahun 2022 dengan diagnosis pasien COVID-19 dengan PGK. Hasil dari penelitian adalah obat antiviral efektif untuk diberikan pada pasien COVID-19 dengan penyakit ginjal kronik untuk mengurangi kadar inflamasi dengan nilai p-value 0,000 tetapi kurang efektif jika untuk memperbaiki saturasi oksigen pada pasien dibuktikan dengan SpO2 memiliki nilai p-value 0,063. Keamanan penggunan obat antiviral juga tidak disarankan untuk pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronik hal ini didukung oleh nilai p-value  ClCr sebesar 0,842.
The Effect of Collection Time, IBA and Putrescine Treatments on the Rooting Potential of Foşa Hazelnut Cultivar
Authors: BALTA Mehmet Fikret , SAYAR Bilal , KARAKAYA Orhan , KAYA Tuncay , KIRKAYA Hüseyın
Published: October 2023

Objective: The aim of the research was to determine how collection time, IBA, and putrescine treatments affected the rooting potential of the Foşa hazelnut cultivar (Corylus avellana L.).
Material and Methods: Cuttings were taken from 1-year-old root suckers of Foşa hazelnut cultivar on 4 different dates (June 15, July 10, August 4 and August 28; in 2021 year). 3 different treatments [Control, IBA (2000 ppm) and IBA+putrescine (2000 ppm+1600 ppm)] were performed to the prepared cuttings. Rooting, callusing, survived cutting ratio, dead cutting ratio, root number, root length, rooting level, number of cutting with buds, number of cutting with shoot, and number of cutting with leaves properties were investigated in cuttings removed from the rooting medium.
Results: The collection time and treatments had a significant effect on the rooting ability of Foşa hazelnut cuttings. Depending on the collection time and treatments interaction, the callusing ranged from 1.7 (in IBA+putrescine treatment in the June 15) to 96.7% (in IBA treatment in the July 10). Rooting was determined between 0 (in control in the August 3, in control and IBA+putrescine treatments in the August 28) and 26.7% (in IBA treatment in the July 10). The root number was determined from 0 (in control in the August 3, in control and IBA+putrescine treatments in the August 28) to 13.1 (in IBA treatment in the July 10). Root length was measured between 0 (in control in the August 3, in control and IBA+putrescine treatments in the August 28) and 7.4 cm (in IBA treatment in the July 10). The best rooting scale was determined in (2.5) cuttings collected in July 10 and treated with IBA. It was followed by (2.3) cuttings treated IBA collected in June 15.
Conclusion: It was determined that the rooting ability of IBA-treated semi-hardwood cuttings collected in the early period from Foşa hazelnut cultivar was higher.
Türk Fındığı (Corylus colurna L.) Anacı Üzerine Aşılı Bazı Fındık Çeşitlerinde Anaç/Çeşit Kombinasyonlarının Bitki Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ŞENEL Meryem Nur , TAYLAN Emin , AKAR Aysun
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma Tombul, Palaz, Çakıldak ve Okay 28 fındık çeşitlerinin bitki gelişimleri üzerine Türk fındığı (Corylus colurna L.) anacının etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Fındık Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü’nde 2019 yılında tesis edilen bahçede yürütülen bu çalışmada, Türk Fındığı anacı üzerine dilcikli aşı metodu ile aşılanan Tombul, Palaz, Çakıldak ve Okay 28 fındık çeşidi bitkilerinde, bitki boy ve çap gelişimleri ile dip sürgünü verme eğilimleri üç yıl süreyle (2020-2022) takip edilmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırma bahçesindeki çeşit/anaç kombinasyonlarında bitkilerin boyları 113.3 cm (2020 yılı) ile 173.3 cm (2022 yılı) arasında değişiklik göstermiştir. Çeşitler arasındaki boy artışı değerlerinde, istatistiki açıdan önemli bir farklılık ortaya çıkmamış olsa da ortalama 142.0 cm ile en yüksek bitki boyu Okay 28 çeşidinin bitkilerinde kaydedilmiştir. Corylus colurna L. anacı üzerine aşılı 4 fındık çeşidinin de 2020, 2021 ve 2022 yıllarında dip sürgünü oluşturmadığı görülmüştür. Aşılı bitkilerde anaç, aşı noktası ve kalem çapındaki gelişme durumlarının farklılıkları sadece yıllar arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli çıkmıştır. İstatistiki açıdan önemli bulunmasa da, araştırma bahçesindeki bitkilerin kalem çapındaki artış en fazla 2022 yılında Okay 28 bitkilerinde (21.2 mm) gerçekleşmiştir. Bunu Tombul (21 mm), Palaz (18.9 mm) ve Çakıldak (18.2 mm) çeşitlerine ait aşılı bitkiler takip etmiştir. 2022 yılında yine istatistiksel olarak önemli çıkmasa da C. colurna/Okay 28 kombinasyonu olan bitkilerde aşı noktası çapı ortalama 35.7 mm ile diğer kombinasyonlara göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Araştırma bahçesinde, bitkilerin ilk meyvelerini 2020 yılında vermeye başladığı görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Deneme süresince aşılı fındık bitkilerinde boy gelişimi açısından istatistiki bir farklılık belirlenmemiş olsa da çeşit özelliklerinin bitki gelişimine etkisinin olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca, Corylus colurna L. anacı üzerine aşılı tüm çeşitlerin dip sürgünü oluşturmaması ve aşılı bitkilerin üç yaşındayken meyve vermeye başlaması çalışmanın olumlu sonuçlarındandır.
Using Four-Tier Test to Identify Prospective Elementary Teacher Students’ Misconception on Electricity Topic
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Widiasih Widiasih , Marisda Dewi Hikmah , Riskawati Riskawati
Published: October 2023

The topic of electricity is one of the topics in the Advanced Physics course which has abstract dominant characteristics. The abstract nature of electrical material has the potential to be difficult to understand and has the potential for misunderstanding by students. The four-tier test is a type of test that can be used to identify student misconceptions. The research method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive research with a survey research type. The populations of this study were all first-year prospective elementary teacher students who took the advanced physics courses as many as 30 students. The sampling technique of this study used a saturated sample whose number is the same as that of the study population. The research instrument was in the form of a four-tier test related to electricity topics, totaling 20 questions and divided into the sub-topics of electric current, electromotive force and potential difference, resistance, energy and conductivity of electric current, dc electric circuits, and Kirchhoff's Laws. The characteristics of this four-tier test consist of four levels. The first level is a choice of answers by providing five choices. The second level is the level of the respondent's confidence in the answer choices. The third level is the choice of reasons for the answer chosen by the respondent. The fourth level is the level of confidence in the choice of reasons for the selected answer. Respondents' answer patterns were grouped into three categories, namely understanding the concept, not understanding, and misconceptions. The results showed that the percentage of students in the categories of not understanding concepts, understanding concepts, and misconceptions were respectively 49.65%, 29.38% and 20.97%. Overall, it can be concluded that the dominant first grade students do not understand the concept and some experience misconceptions. The findings of this study may have implications for efforts to improve debriefing in Advanced Physics lectures in the future so as to be able to reduce misconceptions and understand student concepts
Exploring Chemistry Teacher’s TPCK in Rasch Model: A Point of View from Difference of Teaching Stage, Gender, and Ages.
Authors: Sausan Inas , Jamaludin  , Kartika Elda Frediana Rety , Suciana Dola , Wijayanti Sukma Wahyu
Published: October 2023

Teachers should have different knowledge types including technological, pedagogical, and content to realize effective learning in the digital era. Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPCK) is a framework that explains these knowledge types and the interactions between them. It is considered to enable chemistry teachers’ multifaceted teaching. Coping, for this reason, a study to examine chemistry teachers’ level of TPCK is needed. This paper reports the level of chemistry teacher’s TPCK and their perception in terms of teaching stage, gender, and age. The study involved fifty-three students of chemistry education in a public university in Indonesia. A quantitative method was applied to explore their perspective on TPCK. Data were collected through surveys and interviews. The findings showed that the majority of chemistry teachers’ TPCK skills are currently good. They integrate technology into their teaching while conducting online learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In terms of teaching stage, age, and gender, provide deep insight into seven indicators of TPCK. However, some indicators still need to be improved, so a TPCK training program for individuals or centralized individuals should be added to the chemistry department program.
Science Literacy Assessment Instrument for Additives and Addictive Substances: Development, Validation, and Rasch Model Analysis
Authors: Faisal Syarif , Rusilowati Ani , Susilaningsih Endang
Published: October 2023

Science literacy is one of the areas of basic literacy that PISA focuses on. Science literacy is essence of learning in the 21st century. The purpose of this study is to develop and validate instruments to assess science literacy in the area of additives and addictive substances. The researcher refers to the modified PISA framework and Bloom's Revised Taxonomy. The developed instrument was tested for reliability and validity using the Aiken V method and the Rasch model. The research respondents consisted of 47 students from two junior high schools: a public school and a private school that has been accredited A. The results of the analysis showed that the instrument has validity. The results of the analysis showed that of the 25 items given there were 24 valid items, the resulting Cronbach's alpha value of 0.86 showed very good criteria, it can be concluded that the instrument has high validity and good reliability. This instrument is expected to be used to measure the quality of education and science literacy of students in Indonesia.