bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A case study on illegal reptile poaching from Balochistan, Pakistan
Authors: Masroor Rafaqat , Khisroon Muhammad , Jablonski Daniel
Published: May 2020

The southwestern part of the Balochistan Province is a faunal extension of the Iranian Plateau in Pakistan, harboring more than one-third of Pakistan’s known amphibian and reptile species. We carried out field visits in five districts of southwestern Balochistan during 2013–2017 to investigate the scale and hotspots of reptile poaching. We encountered 73 illegal collectors possessing 5,369 live reptiles representing 19 species in ten families. Overall, Teratoscincus keyserlingii, T. microlepis (both Sphaerodactylidae), Phrynocephalus maculatus and P. luteoguttatus (both Agamidae) were the most collected lizards, having a relative abundance of 22.4%, 13.5%, 11.9% and 11.3 %, respectively. Eumeces schneiderii zarudnyi (Scincidae) was among the least collected lizard. Similarly, Lytorhynchus maynardi (Colubridae) and Eryx tataricus speciosus (Erycidae) were the most abundant snakes in the total collection (4.4% and 3.0%, respectively). Among the poached reptiles were internationally protected species: Varanus griseus caspius (Varanidae; CITES Appendix-I), E. t. speciosus (Appendix-II), Naja oxiana (Elapidae; Appendix-II), and Saara asmussi (Uromastycidae; Appendix-II). We found that the overall trend of illegal reptile poaching steadily decreased during the study period (from 1,724 individuals in 2013 to 633 in 2017). According to collectors, poached reptiles were largely destined for the local and international pet trade but also targeted other markets including folk medicines and snake charmer shows. One particular hotspot for the collection of reptiles was identified and should be a focus of law-enforcement activities. This particular case study partly demonstrates the effectiveness of strict enforcement of recently amended provincial wildlife protection legislation in the less studied regions of Asia.
De l’Académie au Musée : regards sur la mosaïque « des Philosophes » (MANN 124545)
Authors: Massa-Pairault Françoise-Hélène
Published: May 2020

Depuis sa découverte en 1897 près de Pompéi, la mosaïque « des Philosophes », homologue d’une autre mosaïque de Sarsina, a suscité les interprétations les plus diverses : Académie de Platon, Lycée d’Aristote, Sept Sages. Après avoir exposé les arguments et les enjeux des principales thèses en présence, l’article revient à l’observation de l’ emblema pour corriger certaines erreurs de lecture et rejeter ces interprétations. Le paysage lointain est une représentation de la vallée du Nil et les intellectuels réunis en cénacle appartiennent au Musée d’Alexandrie. Le protagoniste en est Ératosthène. Le modèle de la mosaïque remonte au règne de Ptolémée III Évergète. L’intérêt des élites romaines pour les héros de l’intellect ou de l’humanité explique en dernier lieu la présence de telles mosaïques à Pompéi ou à Sarsina.
Modèle démocratique ou expériences démocratiques ?
Authors: Guénard Florent
Published: May 2020

La pensée postmoderne considère qu’on défend mal la démocratie en en proposant un modèle théorique surplombant et qu’il est préférable de s’en tenir à une appréciation immanente des expériences démocratiques. La philosophie politique serait ainsi incapable de s’affranchir de ses prétentions normatives pourtant inadaptées aux contextes historiques. La critique est stimulante mais partielle : car lorsque la philosophie politique avance des modèles de démocratie, c’est moins pour se placer en dehors de l’histoire qu’afin de rendre possible la délibération des citoyens à l’intérieur de leur communauté d’appartenance.
Biblius : un projet novateur pour offrir le prêt de livres numériques
Authors: Lusignan Nancy
Published: May 2020

Depuis plusieurs années, un besoin grandissant d’accès aux livres numériques se fait sentir dans les écoles québécoises. Le projet Biblius, porté par le ministère de l’Éducation et de l’enseignement supérieur du Québec, permettra, d’ici 2020-21, d’offrir à tous les élèves l’accès à des centaines d’œuvres numériques, via leur bibliothèque scolaire. Un vrai défi, compte tenu des obstacles juridiques, organisationnels, technologiques. Tous les collaborateurs impliqués dans la démarche ont dû innover, afin d’assurer un équilibre entre les besoins du milieu scolaire et les impératifs de la chaîne du livre. Voici la petite histoire de ce grand projet.
Le Service d’aide à la rédaction d’articles (SARA)
Authors: Lala Prasun , Langevin-Harnois Félix
Published: May 2020

Savoir rédiger et publier un article, préparer une conférence, présenter ses travaux… : ces compétences sont devenues essentielles pour les métiers scientifiques. Or les étudiants des cycles supérieurs éprouvent des difficultés à bien communiquer et se sentent souvent isolés. Pour les aider, quatre professeurs de l’École de technologie supérieure de Montréal, ont lancé en 2013 un Service d’aide à la rédaction d’articles (SARA). Dans cette communauté d’apprentissage, aujourd’hui prise en charge par la Bibliothèque, étudiants, chercheurs et experts, s’entraident, en partageant ressources, activités et expériences.
Fins de groupes analytiques d’enfants et d’adolescents. Entre mort et naissance, travail de deuil et travail de séparation
Authors: Chapellière Hervé
Published: May 2020

Les débuts et les fins de groupes réactivent les vécus de pertes antérieures qui, notamment, se métaphorisent à l’aide de représentations de mort ou de meurtre ; dans un premier temps, préférentiellement autour de la perte d’une image maternelle bien particulière, un certain versant de la mère de l’unisson narcissique. Nous verrons comment passer de cet univers à la possibilité d’émergence de fantasmes structurants, en particulier scène originaire secondarisée et castration. La particularité et la complexité des fins de groupe s’actualisent par l’intrication d’un travail de deuil de l’objet-groupe et d’un travail de séparation par rapport à l’ensemble des membres qui le constituent. Tant pour l’un que pour l’autre, doivent être pris en compte un objet externe et un objet interne. Se séparer implique de se différencier. En groupe, après avoir été confronté aux phénomènes d’indifférenciation, de désindividualisation et plus généralement de régression, cette différenciation-réindividualisation débouche sur la capacité d’être seul face au groupe et au thérapeute. C’est alors que la mort du groupe peut, pour chaque membre, devenir une naissance, la possibilité d’une mutation et la découverte de l’étranger en soi et son intégration. Quelques vignettes cliniques de groupes analytiques d’enfants et d’adolescents viendront illustrer certaines de ces questions.
Se séparer par le groupe à l’adolescence. La fin de traitement à l’unité de soins intensifs du soir
Authors: Hayem Fabrice
Published: May 2020

L’Unité de soins intensifs du soir ( usis ) ponctue une prise en charge institutionnelle de plusieurs années par des groupes thérapeutiques fermés. Ce second temps du traitement favorise l’expression d’affects dépressifs liée à la subjectivation des adolescents dans le groupe et au souvenir des attaques que chacun a pu adresser dans les différents espaces de l’institution dans laquelle ils ont grandi. Nous illustrons, à travers l’évolution d’un groupe thérapeutique, combien le cheminement vers la fin du groupe constitue une mise au travail de la problématique de séparation conjuguée par ces différents niveaux d’intrication : la séparation d’avec l’institution, la séparation d’avec le groupe et la séparation intra-psychique du processus d’adolescence. La fin du groupe vient convoquer les origines, et, dans l’élaboration de la perte, le processus d’adolescence s’appuie sur un intense travail d’historicisation qui œuvre au développement du refoulement en permettant la création du souvenir.
Dernières séances de thérapies de groupe : chronique d’une mort annoncée
Authors: Riand Raphaël
Published: May 2020

Les travaux sur les dernières séances d’un groupe sont confidentiels à ce jour. La fin d’une expérience groupale entraîne une mise en crise du groupe qui doit alors élaborer sa mort prochaine. Une vignette clinique d’un groupe d’adolescents montrera que, lors des dernières séances, les questions liées à l’origine, à la sexualité et à la mort trouvent un écho particulièrement intense.
Passion d’inconscient… Le psychanalyste et le « hors temps »
Authors: Lecourt Édith
Published: May 2020

Cet article ouvre une réflexion sur le rapport du psychanalyste au temps (et à sa propre finitude ?). Il interroge l’attachement à la poursuite de pratique de la cure à un âge avancé et, parfois, jusqu’à la mort de l’analyste. Il propose un rapprochement avec la conception même de l’inconscient, de ce qui serait son atemporalité, et une réflexion sur celle-ci dans le cadre particulier du groupe clinique, illustrée par des exemples de « hors temps » de groupe. Le choix même de la profession de psychanalyste pourrait avoir un rapport avec la conception d’un inconscient atemporel, et dans certains cas, avec l’attente/promesse d’une ouverture à un hors temps, protection contre la mort. L’objet de l’article est d’amener à une considération de responsabilité professionnelle, une question d’éthique, sur la façon d’envisager la fin de la pratique, la fin des séances, individuelles ou groupales.
Penser la finitude culturelle d’un espace groupal, le déclin de la tradition « carabine »
Authors: Ringanadépoullé Séverine
Published: May 2020

Dans ce texte, l’auteure réactualise son expérience de chercheuse, analyste de groupe et des institutions, au sein de lieux « cachés » et exceptionnels. Les salles de garde des bâtiments de l’internat en médecine des centres hospitaliers universitaires conservent en leur sein l’apanage d’un monde traditionnel appartenant à l’apprentissage de la médecine et soumis aux évolutions de la contemporanéité hypermoderne. Les butées de la transmission intergénérationnelle et le dévoilement sur la scène publique des pratiques « carabines » en salle de garde participent de leur effraction et font bouger la tradition. La finitude de cette culture traditionnelle dans ces espaces groupaux questionne et s’éprouve. Cet article tente, entre autres, d’apporter des éléments de réponse quant aux difficultés et limites rencontrées pour penser le déclin de la tradition carabine.
Mesures visant à renforcer l’observance pour les antirétroviraux : perceptions et expérience des PVVIH au Burkina Faso
Authors: Berthé-Sanou Lalla , Sanou Maïmouna , Berthé Abdramane , Ouédraogo Rayende , Sawadogo Adrien B. , Drabo Joseph , Moh Raoul , Tubiana Roland , Slama Laurence , Desclaux Alice
Published: May 2020

Introduction : Les difficultés d’observance du traitement antirétroviral sont un frein à l’atteinte de la cible 3 de l’OMS. En Afrique de l’Ouest, il y a un manque de données probantes sur les mesures de renforcement de l’observance les plus faisables, acceptables et efficaces et sur leur perception par les utilisateurs. L’objectif de cet article est de décrire les perceptions des PVVIH (personnes vivant avec le VIH) sur les mesures de renforcement de l’observance au Burkina Faso. Méthode : Dans le cadre du projet THILAO concernant des PVVIH en échec de traitement antirétroviral de 2 e  ligne à Ouagadougou et à Bobo-Dioulasso, des mesures de renforcement de l’observance ont été proposées. Une étude socio-anthropologique qualitative, basée sur des entretiens répétés, a été menée auprès de 37 PVVIH pour explorer leurs perceptions. Résultats : Les 31 participants pour lesquels les données étaient complètes étaient relativement satisfaits des mesures d’appui à l’observance. Trois mesures (pilulier, appels téléphoniques, sonnerie de rappel) étaient perçues comme simples, efficaces, discrètes, adaptées aussi bien aux personnes illettrées qu’instruites. Trois autres mesures (visites à domicile, implication d’un membre de l’entourage, envoi de SMS) n’ont pas été très appréciées parce qu’elles exposaient plus au dévoilement du statut VIH et/ou à la stigmatisation. Deux mesures (groupes de parole, visites fréquentes au centre de soins) ont été peu utilisées car jugées fastidieuses. Conclusion : Les PVVIH avaient choisi et utilisaient les mesures les mieux adaptées à leur profil. Les mesures les plus faisables et acceptables identifiées telles que le pilulier, l’utilisation du téléphone pourraient être proposées aux PVVIH à risque d’inobservance dans les programmes ARV (antirétroviral) ouest-africains.
Global asymptotic behavior for mixed vaccination strategy in a delayed epidemic model with interim-immune
Authors: Liu Siyu ,   School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China, Shen Mingwang , Bi Yingjie ,   China-Australia Joint Research Center for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China,   School of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China
Published: May 2020

Vaccination strategy is considered as the most cost-effective intervention measure for controlling diseases. It will strengthen the immunity and reduce the risks of infections. In this paper, a new delayed epidemic model with interim-immune and mixed vaccination strategy is studied. The diseasefree periodic solution is obtained by twice stroboscopic mapping and the corresponding dynamical behavior is analyzed. We determine a threshold parameter R1, the disease-free periodic solution is proved to be global attractive if R1 < 1. We also establish a threshold parameter R2 for the permanence of the model, i.e., if R2 > 1, the infectious disease will exist persistently. Then, we provide numerical simulations to illustrate our theoretical results intuitively. In particular, a practical application for newtype TB vaccine under mixed vaccination strategy is presented, based on the proposed theory and the data reported by NBSC. The mixed vaccination strategy can achieve the End TB goal formulated by WHO in limited time. Our study will help public health agency to design mixed control strategy which can reduce the burden of infectious diseases.
Widespread demographic explosion of a non-indigenous hydrozoan on an oceanic island
Authors: Espino Fernando , Otero-Ferrer Francisco J. , Bosch Néstor E. , Coca Josep , Haroun Ricardo , Tuya Fernando
Published: May 2020

The arrival of non-indigenous species into new areas is one of the main processes altering the oceans globally. Macrorhynchia philippina is a large-sized colonial hydrozoan of an invasive nature. To obtain a deeper understanding of the process of colonization of new areas, it is essential to describe the ecological pattern through scales of temporal and spatial variation. In this study, we describe the colonization by M. Philippina of an oceanic island (Gran Canaria Island, Canary Islands, eastern Atlantic). We describe the abundance and size structure patterns of M. Philippina in three nearshore habitats, rocky reefs, seagrass meadows and rhodolith seabeds, at times before (2014), during (2016) and after (2017) the demographic explosion of this species. On rocky reefs and rhodolith seabeds, the abundance of colonies increased dramatically in 2017 rel­ative to 2014, e.g. from 0 to 138 colonies/100 m2. On seagrass meadows, however, the colonies were smaller. In summary, M. Philippina shows an ecological plasticity to rapidly colonize different types of nearshore habitats, but with varying success.
Size overlap in intertidal decapod communities along the chilean coast
Authors: De los Ríos-Escalante Patricio , Figueroa-Muñoz Guillermo , Retamal Marco A. , Vega-Aguayo Rolando , Esse Carlos
Published: May 2020

The intertidal crustaceans on the Chilean coast are characterized by high diversity and niche specialization. The present study applied a size overlap null model for intertidal decapod communities at four different sites on the Chilean coast. The results revealed that there is a size overlap for the four sites, though body size is significantly different for each location. This means that the reported species would share their ecological niches. The results agree with the first classic environmental descriptions for Chilean intertidal decapods at a local scale and support the observations for similar species on the southern Pacific and southern Atlantic coasts.
The ecological condition of vermetid platforms affects the cover of the alien seaweed Caulerpa cylindracea
Authors: Terradas-Fernández Marc , Valverde-Urrea Miguel , Casado-Coy Nuria , Sanz-Lazaro Carlos
Published: May 2020

The seaweed Caulerpa cylindracea Sonder is one of the most important invaders on Mediterranean rocky shores. However, many driving pressures affecting its spread are poorly understood and seem to involve the interactions between abiotic and biotic factors. We studied the invasiveness of C. Cylindracea on two shallow vermetid platforms with a con­trasting ecological status on which C. Cylindracea was first detected simultaneously 15 years ago. The cover values of C. Cylindracea and the other macroalgal species were assessed for one year, embracing the whole platform width. Caulerpa cylindracea cover was higher on the platform that had a low ecological status, especially during warmer months at the outer seaward margin. The ecological status of the overstory of native species seems to be a key point conditioning the success of C. Cylindracea invasiveness on these platforms.
Bathyal cumacean assemblages from the southern margin of the Cap Ferret Canyon (SE Bay of Biscay)
Authors: Corbera Jordi , Sorbe Jean Claude
Published: May 2020

The structure of the cumacean assemblages from the southern margin of the Cap Ferret Canyon was studied at 13 stations ranging from 346 to 1099 m depth with a modified Macer-GIROQ suprabenthic sledge (four superimposed nets; 0.5 mm mesh size). A total of 1885 specimens were collected and classified into 5 families and 42 species. The total abundances fluctuated between 2.8 ind./100 m2 (station TS04; 484-485 m) and 55.8 ind./100 m2 (station TS08; 714-708 m). The highest values of species richness and diversity were recorded at station TS13 (1097-1099 m): S=25 species; H’(log2)=4.05. The near-bottom vertical distribution of the cumacean fauna showed the same pattern at all stations: at least 60% of the individu­als were sampled by the lower net of the sledge and a drastic abundance decrease occurred between the two lowermost water layers sampled by the sledge. The multivariate analysis carried out on abundance data discriminated three main groups of stations distributed across depth (TS09 excluded): group Ia (346-485 m) characterized by the dominance of Nannastacidae (57.2%) at family level and Campylaspis sulcata, Leptostylis macrura at species level; group Ib (522-714 m) characterized by the dominance of Nannastacidae (66.1%) at family level and Campylaspis squamifera, C. laevigata and Leptostylis ma­crura at species level; and group II (790-1099 m) characterized by the dominance of Diastylidae (40.3%) at family level and Makrokylindrus (Adiastylis) josephinae, Leucon (Epileucon) pusillus and Diastyloides serratus at species level. According to this analysis, the main faunal change occurs between group I and II between 714 and 790 m, in relation to changes in the texture of surficial sediments. Although bathyal cumacean assemblages appear to be less abundant than those studied on continental shelves, they are significantly more diverse. However, such results could be in part related to the use of different sampling methods.
Perceived Challenges of Clinical Immersion in Professional Master's Programs: A Report from the Athletic Training Clinical Education Network
Authors: Singe Stephanie Mazerolle , Myers Sarah L. , Campbell Matthew , Clements Chad , Eberman Lindsey E.
Published: May 2020

Context

A clinical immersive experience is a new requirement within the clinical education standards as outlined by the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education.

Objective

Determine athletic training program administrators' perceptions of challenges facing athletic training programs as they implement immersive clinical experiences during clinical education.

Design

Sequential mixed methods.

Setting

Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education athletic training programs.

Patients or Other Participants

Twenty-four administrators (7 male, 17 female) from 24 institutions with undergraduate and professional master's programs (1 undergraduate, 12 professional master's, and 4 offering both undergraduate and master's programs) responded to the survey, which was Phase 1 of the study. Seventeen of those who previously completed the Phase 1 survey volunteered to participate in Phase 2 of one-on-one, semistructured phone interviews (4 clinical education coordinators, 12 program directors, 1 department chair).

Data Collection

Phase 1: 24 participants completed an online survey. Phase 2: 17 of the 24 respondents participated in a one-on-one, semistructured phone interview. Quantitative data collected in Phase 1 were analyzed by calculating means and frequencies, and in Phase 2, a general inductive approach was used to evaluate qualitative raw data from the interviews. Researcher triangulation and peer review were completed for credibility.

Results

The 3 subthemes that emerged specific to administrators' perceived challenges regarding immersive clinical experiences for students were (1) isolation, (2) financial burden, and (3) time engaged in learning. The 3 main subthemes that emerged specific to the administrators' perceived challenges regarding immersive clinical experience for programs were (1) lack of a definition of the experience, (2) scheduling, and (3) preceptor involvement.

Conclusions

Program administrators continue to seek clarity on when and how immersive clinical experiences should be implemented. These challenges, if not addressed, could influence buy-in from the faculty and preceptors, and affect the success of the student.
Athletic Training Educators' Perceptions of Using Standardized Patients in Teaching
Authors: Davenport Joni , Walker Stacy E. , Eberman Lindsey E. , Bacon Cailee E. Welch
Published: May 2020

Context

Standardized patients (SPs) are commonly used in health care education to teach and evaluate the skills of students. Although this has been a common practice among other health care programs, it is not currently a widespread practice among athletic training programs. Currently, limited information exists about the use of SPs as a teaching tool in athletic training education.

Objective

To explore athletic training educators' perceptions of using SPs as a mechanism of teaching and learning for students enrolled in a Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education-accredited professional athletic training program.

Design

Consensual qualitative research study.

Setting

Individual teleconference interviews.

Patients or Other Participants

Fifteen athletic training educators (11 women, 4 men) that teach in a Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education-accredited professional athletic training program and use SPs as a teaching method.

Main Outcome Measure(s)

We conducted 1 individual interview with each participant. After transcription, the data were analyzed and coded into common themes and categories. Triangulation of the data occurred via the use of multiple researchers and member checking to confirm the accuracy of the data.

Results

Four themes related to athletic training educators' perceptions of SPs as a teaching method emerged from data analysis: (1) rationale, (2) benefits, (3) challenges, and (4) misconceptions. Regardless of the rationales and benefits identified, there is also an acknowledged need to inform educators about best practices for inclusion of SPs.

Conclusions

These findings highlighted the value of SPs as a teaching method. In addition, it also identified many challenges faced by athletic training educators to be able to implement such a practice. The need for additional and consensus education of best practices of SPs as a teaching method was also identified.
Expression of CD10 in urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and its correlation with histopathological grade, pathological stage, and survival of patients
Authors: Shukla Sushil Kumar , Chandra Smita , Chauhan Neena , Sarpal Rajeev
Published: May 2020

Background:

CD10 plays a role in signal transduction pathway and regulation of cell growth apoptosis, and therefore, it has been evaluated in different malignancies. The present study was conducted to study the immunoexpression of CD10 in urothelial carcinoma and to correlate it with histological grade, pathological stage, and survival of patients.

Materials and Methods:

The study included 51 cases of urothelial carcinoma diagnosed on histopathology along with 50 controls having nonneoplastic urothelium. All the cases and controls were subjected to CD10 immunostaining. The CD10 expression was compared between the cases and controls and was also correlated with histological grade, pathological stage, histomorphological features, and 1-year survival.

Results:

The study included 78.4% of high-grade urothelial carcinoma (HGUC) and 21.6% of low-grade urothelial carcinoma. The positive score of CD10 expression was observed in 68.6% of cases, while 96% of controls observed negative immunostaining. About 90.9% of low-grade carcinoma observed score 0, while 83.7% of high grade observed positive score of 1 and 2. Although there was statistical significant difference between CD 10 score and stage of tumor, its expression did not correlate with 1-year survival of cases.

Conclusion:

CD10 expression increases with the grade of tumor and thus may be helpful in differentiating low grade from HGUC. Its expression also increases with stage and poor prognostic factors suggesting its possible role in pathogenesis and progression of urothelial carcinoma. CD 10 may be further analyzed for molecular targeted therapy against urothelial carcinoma.
Next Steps in the Implementation of Learning Analytics in Medical Education: Consensus From an International Cohort of Medical Educators
Authors: Thoma Brent , Warm Eric , Hamstra Stanley J. , Cavalcanti Rodrigo , Pusic Martin , Shaw Tim , Verma Amol , Frank Jason R. , Hauer Karen E.
Published: May 2020

Background

With the implementation of competency-based assessment systems, education programs are collecting increasing amounts of data about medical learners. However, learning analytics are rarely employed to use this data to improve medical education.

Objective

We identified outstanding issues that are limiting the effective adoption of learning analytics in medical education.

Methods

Participants at an international summit on learning analytics in medical education generated key questions that need to be addressed to move the field forward. Small groups formulated questions related to data stewardship, learner perspectives, and program perspectives. Three investigators conducted an inductive qualitative content analysis on the participant questions, coding the data by consensus and organizing it into themes. One investigator used the themes to formulate representative questions that were refined by the other investigators.

Results

Sixty-seven participants from 6 countries submitted 195 questions. From them, we identified 3 major themes: implementation challenges (related to changing current practices to collect data and utilize learning analytics); data (related to data collection, security, governance, access, and analysis); and outcomes (related to the use of learning analytics for assessing learners and faculty as well as evaluating programs and systems). We present the representative questions and their implications.

Conclusions

Our analysis highlights themes regarding implementation, data management, and outcomes related to the use of learning analytics in medical education. These results can be used as a framework to guide stakeholder education, research, and policy development that delineates the benefits and challenges of using learning analytics in medical education.
Língua Brasileira de Sinais e formação de professores
Authors: Lemos Andréa Michiles , Peixoto Renata Castelo
Published: May 2020

Com a oficialização da Língua Brasileira de Sinais – Libras - por meio da lei 10.436/02 e do decreto 5626/05, surge a necessidade da formação em nível superior de professores dessa língua. A partir dessa exigência, a Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina criou o curso semipresencial de Letras/Libras. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre o ensino da Libras como L1, enfocando as estratégias de ensino e os conteúdos propostos por alunos-estagiários desse curso no polo da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Foram analisados os projetos de trabalho, os relatórios de estágio, além das aulas de Libras ministradas. As reflexões construídas nesse trabalho dialogam com autores, tais como: Antunes (2003; 2007) e Possenti (1996) e nos apontam alguns resultados, tais como: a) os estagiários selecionaram conteúdos gramaticais com enfoque descritivo em detrimento de um enfoque gramatical reflexivo e às situações de compreensão e produção de gêneros textuais em língua de sinais; b) a atuação docente revela certo engessamento quanto ao domínio e aplicação do conteúdo; e c) significativa interferência da Língua Portuguesa (L2) nas situações didáticas. Esses resultados nos sugerem que a recência do ensino de Libras pode levar os alunos-estagiários a buscarem fundamentos para organizar a sua ação docente.
Determining the length-width ratio of the quarry exploited under sea level to recover maximally extraction reserves
Authors: Thanh Nguyen Tuan ,   Office of Academic Affairs, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam
Published: May 2020

The boundary of the quarry exploited under sea level has a significant influence on mining design, especially the determination of extraction reserves. For a quarry project, with the same given exploiting depth, the size and shape on the surface of the quarry will yield different mining alternatives and extraction reserves. This paper proposed an approach for determining the length-width ratio of the quarry (with the surface area is rectangular) to achieve maximum reserves corresponding to the quarry boundary.
Complete methodology to resist in mechanism longwall mine 6# at Nam Mau Coal Company
Authors: Hung Nguyen Phi , Khai Nguyen Cao , Tung Bui Manh , Trung Lai Quang , Thang Tran Van ,   Faculty of Mining, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam;  Vinacomin - Mong Duong Coal Joint Stock Company, Vietnam
Published: May 2020

Geological condition of 6# at Nam Mau coal mines is very complicated for mechanism longwall method, specialy was cause of is the cause of difficulties in moving hydraulic support, so it is necessary to have appropriate reform solutions for the support equipment to operate effectively. The result of dynamic field measurements at the site shows that the maximum support pressure is from 5 to 10 m in front of the mechanism longwall. The coal seam area is located close to the working face due to the influence of the support pressure and beyond the durable limit which was in an unconsolidated state, so it is possible to cause the mirror landslide and topping out. Calculation results show that the distance of 15 m against advance reinforcement at the junction of the furnace head and foot furnace as designed. The results of the study of the distribution of surrounding longwall face pressure, length of longwall need longer 40 meters.
Detect and process outliers for temperature data at 3h monitoring stations in Vietnam
Authors: Nam Dang Van , Oanh Nong Thi , Hoai Nguyen Xuan , Manh Ngo Van , Hien Nguyen Thi ,   Faculty of Information Technology, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam;  AI Academy Vietnam, Vietnam;  Center for Hydro - Meteorological Data and Information, Vietnam;  Falculty of Information Technology Technical University, Vietnam
Published: May 2020

Data preparation is a compulsory process in any data science project. Many research have shown that it constitutes 80% of the time, effort and resources of a data science project. Depending on the particular project and data type, Data preparation step may required different methods/steps. Detecting and processing outlier data is one of the important preprocessing steps in data preparation , especially for time series data. This paper reviews two methods for detecting outliers for low dimensional data, namely Z - Score and Box - plot charts. We also present results of experiments which applied these methods for temperature data collected from 43 monitoring stations in 3 - hour in Vietnam over the last 6 years from 01/01/2014 to 31/12/2019.
Counting Word Frequencies with Python
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

Counting the frequency of specific words in a list can provide illustrative data. This lesson will teach you Python's easy way to count such frequencies.
Creating and Viewing HTML Files with Python
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

Here you will learn how to create HTML files with Python scripts, and how to use Python to automatically open an HTML file in Firefox.
From HTML to List of Words (part 2)
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

In this lesson, you will learn the Python commands needed to implement the second part of the algorithm begun in the lesson 'From HTML to a List of Words (part 1)'.
Setting Up an Integrated Development Environment for Python (Mac)
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

This lesson will help you set up an integrated development environment for Python on a computer running a Mac operating system.
Output Data as an HTML File with Python
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

This lesson takes the frequency pairs created in the 'Counting Frequencies' lesson and outputs them to an HTML file.
Understanding Web Pages and HTML
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

This lesson introduces you to HTML and the web pages it structures.
Setting Up an Integrated Development Environment for Python (Windows)
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

This lesson will help you set up an integrated development environment for Python on a computer running the Windows operating system.
Applied Archival Downloading with Wget
Authors: Kurschinski Kellen
Published: May 2020

Now that you have learned how Wget can be used to mirror or download specific files from websites via the command line, it's time to expand your web-scraping skills through a few more lessons that focus on other uses for Wget's recursive retrieval function.
Transliterating non-ASCII characters with Python
Authors: Bernstein Seth
Published: May 2020

This lesson shows how to use Python to transliterate automatically a list of words from a language with a non-Latin alphabet to a standardized format using the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) characters.
Understanding Regular Expressions
Authors: Knox Doug
Published: May 2020

In this lesson, we will use advanced find-and-replace capabilities in a word processing application in order to make use of structure in a brief historical document that is essentially a table in the form of prose.
Creating New Vector Layers in QGIS 2.0
Authors: Clifford Jim , MacFadyen Josh , Macfarlane Daniel
Published: May 2020

In this lesson you will learn how to create vector layers based on scanned historical maps.
Preserving Your Research Data
Authors: Baker James
Published: May 2020

This lesson will suggest ways in which historians can document and structure their research data so as to ensure it remains useful in the future.
Introduction to Mobile Augmented Reality Development in Unity
Authors: Greene Jacob W.
Published: May 2020

This lesson serves as an introduction to creating mobile augmented reality applications. Augmented reality (AR) can be defined as the overlaying of digital content (images, video, text, sound, etc.) onto physical objects or locations, and it is typically experienced by looking through the camera lens of an electronic device such as a smartphone, tablet, or optical head-mounted display.
Up and Running with Omeka.net
Authors: Posner Miriam
Published: May 2020

Omeka.net makes it easy to create websites that show off collections of items.
Correspondence Analysis for Historical Research with R
Authors: Deschamps Ryan
Published: May 2020

This tutorial explains how to carry out and interpret a correspondence analysis, which can be used to identify relationships within categorical data.
Data Wrangling and Management in R
Authors: Siddiqui Nabeel
Published: May 2020

This tutorial explores how scholars can organize 'tidy' data, understand R packages to manipulate data, and conduct basic data analysis.
Geocoding Historical Data using QGIS
Authors: Colson Justin
Published: May 2020

Learn how to use QGIS to convert lists of place names in to geographic coordinates, allowing you to map them.
Using JavaScript to Create Maps of Correspondence
Authors: Richmond Stephanie J. , Tavenner Tommy
Published: May 2020

Demonstrates how to use the JavaScript library "Leaflet" to produce an interactive map that can be hosted online or viewed locally, and demonstrates how to customize many of its features.
Analyzing Documents with TF-IDF
Authors: Lavin Matthew J.
Published: May 2020

This lesson focuses on a foundational natural language processing and information retrieval method called Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency (tf-idf). This lesson explores the foundations of tf-idf, and will also introduce you to some of the questions and concepts of computationally oriented text analysis.
De HTML a lista de palabras (parte 1)
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

En esta lección en dos partes partiremos de lo que has aprendido sobre Descargar páginas web con Python, para aprender cómo remover las etiquetas HTML de la página web de la transcripción del juicio criminal contra Benjamin Bowsey de 1780. Lograremos esto utilizando una variedad de operadores de cadenas, métodos de cadenas y habilidades de lectura cercana. Vamos a presentar bucles (looping) y condicionales (branching), de manera que los programas puedan repetir tareas y pruebas para ciertas condiciones, haciendo posible separar el contenido de las etiquetas HTML. Por último, convertimos el contenido de una cadena larga a una lista de palabras que posteriormente podrán ser ordenadas, indexadas y contadas.
Escritura sostenible en texto plano usando Pandoc y Markdown
Authors: Tenen Dennis , Wythoff Grant
Published: May 2020

En este tutorial aprenderás lo básico de Markdown—una sintaxis de marcado para texto plano que es fácil de leer y de escribir así como Pandoc, una herramienta de línea de comandos que convierte el texto plano en varios tipos de archivos bellamente formateados: PDF, .docx, HTML, LaTeX, presentaciones de diapositivas y más.
Creación de un entorno de desarrollo integrado para Python (Windows)
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

Este tutorial te ayudará a configurar un entorno de desarrollo integrado para Python en un computador con el sistema operativo de Windows.
Instalar módulos de Python con pip
Authors: Gibbs Fred
Published: May 2020

Hay muchas maneras de instalar módulos externos; este tutorial explica uno de los métodos más comunes utilizando un programa llamado pip.
Palabras clave en contexto (usando n-grams) con Python
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

Esta lección retoma los pares de frecuencias recolectados en [Contar frecuencias de palabras][] y crea una salida de datos en HTML.
Preservar tus datos de investigación
Authors: Baker James
Published: May 2020

Esta lección te sugerirá formas en las que los historiadores pueden documentar y estructurar sus datos de investigación con el fin de asegurar que permanecerán útiles en el futuro.
Reutilización de código y modularidad en Python
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

Los programas de computadora pueden resultar largos, inmanejables y confusos si no contamos con mecanismos especiales para la gestión de su complejidad. Esta lección te mostrará la manera de reutilizar partes de su código mediante la escritura de Funciones y cómo fraccionar tus programas en Módulos con el fin de mantener todo de una manera concisa y fácil de depurar.
Trabajar con archivos de texto en Python
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

En esta lección aprenderás a manipular archivos de texto utilizando Python.
Administración de datos en R
Authors: Siddiqui Nabeel
Published: May 2020

Este tutorial explora la manera en que los académicos pueden administrar datos de forma ordenada, entender paquetes de R para manipular los datos y llevar a cabo un análisis básico de datos.
Introducción a la línea de comandos de Windows con PowerShell
Authors: Dawson Ted
Published: May 2020

En este tutorial aprenderás las bases de PowerShell de Windows, la interfaz de línea de comandos estándar de computadoras con Windows.
Análisis de redes temporal en R
Authors: Brey Alex
Published: May 2020

Aprende a utilizar R para analizar cómo cambian las redes a lo largo del tiempo.
Comprendre les pages web et le HTML
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

Cette leçon propose une introduction au langage HTML et à la structuration des pages web.
Travailler avec des fichiers texte en Python
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

Cette leçon vous explique comment manipuler des fichiers texte en Python.
KIR SOSYOLOJİSİ VE KIRSAL KALKINMA
Authors: DEMİREL Nuri
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı kent dışı
kırsal alanların gelişmişliğini; ekonomik, demografik, işgücü, çevre, cinsiyet
ve sosyal yaşam, siyasal katılım vb. fenomenlerden hareketle çözümlemektir.
Kırsal kalkınma olgusu günümüz itibariyle yerel gündemleri aşarak uluslararası
bir boyut kazanmıştır. Bu noktada her ülke kendi kırsalını kalkındırma
noktasında farklı uygulamalar yapmaktadır. Zira bu noktada kırsalın bulunduğu
kültürel ve coğrafi konum önemli bir nitelik olarak karşımıza çıkar.  Bu anlamda kırsal kalkınma olgusu özellikle
gelişmişlik düzeyi ile ülke ekonomilerinde önemli bir yer tuttuğu gerçeği artık
göz ardı edilmemektedir. Kırsal alanın her anlamda kalkınmışlığı ülkelerin
sosyo-ekonomik kalkınmışlığının da önemli göstergelerinden biridir. Bu noktada
özellikle sürdürülebilir kalkınma olgusuna dikkat çekilmesi önemlidir. Zira
iktisadi anlamda sürdürülebilirlik yalnızca bugünü değil yarının da gelişmiş
kalkınmışlığı, sosyo-ekonomik düzeyi için oldukça önemli bir olgudur. Bu çalışma
sosyolojik platformun gerektirdiği kır ve cinsiyet, kır ve siyaset, kır ve
eğitim ve kır ve sivil toplum gibi olgularda da kırsal alanların kalkınma ve
gelişmişlik düzeyini sosyolojik platformda sorgulamıştır.
İÇ KONTROL VE İÇ DENETİM MEKANİZMASININ GEREKLİLİĞİ: ENRON VAKASI
Authors: ASLAN Yakup
Published: May 2020

Enron vakası yaşandığı dönem itibariyle sadece ABD’de
değil, tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almıştır. İç denetimin ve iç kontrol
sistemlerinin yüzeysellikten kurtarılıp profosyonelce yapılma zorunluluğu
gündeme gelmiştir. İç denetim işletmelerin dış denetime hazırlanma serüveni
olarak değerlendirilmelidir. İç denetim ve kontrol altyapılarının
kuvvetlendirilerek gerekli tedbirlerin alınmaması işletmelerde telafisi mümkün
olmayan tahribatlar bırakmaktadır. Finansal bilgi manipülasyonuna da sebebiyet
veren bu durum uluslararası muhasebe standartlarının yazılmasına ortam
hazırlamıştır. Enron vakası manipülatif muhasebe hareketlerinin kısa vadede
karlılıkta ve yatırımcı sayısında artmaya olanak sağlıyor görünse de; uzun
vadede iflasın fitilini ateşleyen kıvılcım olduğu açıktır. İşletmeler iç
kontrol sistemlerini gözden geçirmek durumundadır. İşletme sürekliliği
gereğince faaliyetlerini sürdürebilmesinin yolunu aramalıdır. Denetim
standartların içeriğine bakıldığında iç kontrol ve iç denetimin işletme
yöneticileri başta olmak üzere tüm paydaşları yakından ilgilendirdiği görülmektedir.  Bu çalışmayla denetim faaliyetlerinde iç
denetim ve iç kontrol sistemlerinin önemi Enron vakası özelinde sunulacaktır.
Rice Farmer Risk Management by Cropping Pattern Diversification in Rural West Java: Motivation, Behavior, and Perception
Authors: Mutaqin Dadang Jainal , Usami Koichi
Published: May 2020

The Indonesian government have implemented agricultural production cost insurance since 2015 called Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP). It is an issue that the rate of farmer participation in the insurance is still low. As a challenge to increase participation, it becomes important to be aware of motivation, behavior, and perception that influence the practical risk management of farmers. This study investigated the relationship between cropping pattern diversification (as risk management) and factors such as motivation, behavior, and perception. Based on a field survey of 240 smallholder farmers in Garut District, West Java Province, these were the characteristics of farmers who practiced cropping pattern diversification: (1) high-risk perception (impact and probability); (2) risk-averse; and (3) economic motivation. The study revealed that approximately one-third of farmers had risk-neutral and low-risk perceptions of whom approximately 70.7 percent practiced single cropping patterns. They may not adopt any risk- coping strategies unless they are aware of the risks that they face. Improving awareness about the negative impacts of risks on income from farming might encourage them to adopt risk-coping strategies for both on-farm risk coping (such as cropping pattern diversification) and off-farm risk-coping (such as agricultural insurance).
How Can Local Government Sustain a Terminated National Development Project?
Authors: Laksana Satya , Aonillah Fityan , Azhara Rubi
Published: May 2020

The sixth of nine Indonesian national development agendas under the President Joko Widodo administration is to increase productivity and competitiveness, one of which is by the establishment of Techno Parks. The projects will be terminated in 2019; however, exit strategies that contribute to sustainable development have been rarely considered throughout the history of development studies and practice. This paper examines the concept of exit strategies within the context of a case study of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)-assisted project of the Tasikmalaya Techno Park (TP) from 2015-2019. It addresses two questions: (1) How has LIPI executed the TP project in Tasikmalaya throughout the period? (2) What is the recommended exit strategy for regional policymakers after project termination? To overview the implementation of TP activities, an internal- external analysis was conducted, and to formulate exit strategies, SWOT and QSPM were employed. Data were collected from July-September 2018, consisting of primary data collected from competent respondents by semi-structured and in-depth interviews selected by the purposive sampling method as well as secondary data compiled from relevant institutions. The conclusion is that the Tasikmalaya TP has five core businesses and its mission is to become a center for dissemination, technology transfer, and agribusiness incubator. The TP was present in quadrant I, meaning that aggressive strategies were recommended. There were four future management options and independent management was considered as the most appropriate. Its role should be more supported by middle- to long-term strategies and a well prepared legal system. Policy implications are discussed.