bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Approximate Finite State Dynamic Wake Model for Predictions of Inflow below the Rotor
Authors: Guner Feyyaz , Prasad J.V.R. , Peters David A.
Published: April 2021

The velocity potential based finite state dynamic inflow model can predict inflow anywhere in the flow field once velocity potential states and costates are known. However, solution to costate equations requires backward time marching, making it incompatible for integration into real-time
flight simulation. This paper explores two types of quasi-steady approximations to the costate equations, both of which eliminate the need for backward time marching. The fidelities of the resulting inflow models are assessed through comparisons of off-disk inflow predictions for an isolated
rotor. Further, the implication of the inflow model approximations on the flight simulation fidelity is assessed using the coupled body/rotor/inflow dynamics model of a generic helicopter model. It is shown that, in both cases, the quasi-steady approximations to the inflow model retain simulation
model fidelity at low frequencies, a typical frequency range of pilot control inputs. Notable fidelity loss is seen at high-frequency control inputs, specifically for cases where horizontal tail is operating at a higher dynamic pressure within the rotor wake.
Respiratory and peripheral muscle involvement in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension due to congenital heart diseases
Authors: Keniş-Coşkun Özge , Kocakaya Derya , Yağcı İlker , Mutlu Bulent , Karakurt Sait
Published: April 2021

Skeletal and respiratory muscle dysfunction has been previously described in patients with other etiologic subgroups of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) but has never been investigated in patients with PAH due to congenital heart diseases (CHD). This study aims to show the involvement of skeletal and respiratory muscles in these patients. This cross-sectional study included patients with PAH due to CHD and healthy controls. Patients’ demographic properties, six-minute walk tests; shoulder abduction, handgrip, knee extension, and ankle dorsiflexion muscle strength, maximum inspiratory (MIP) and expiratory pressures (MEP) were measured. Deltoid, flexor digitorum superficialis, and profundus, tibialis anterior and rectus femoris muscles were visualized with ultrasonography and their cross-sectional areas (CSA) were also measured in both groups. 12 patients and 12 controls were included. Mean MIP was 104.22±32.57 cm H2O for healthy participants while 61.33±29.74 cm H2O for patients (p<0.001). For mean MEP, it was 100.08±26.05 cm H2O in healthy participants and 69.75±39.79 cmH2O in controls (p=0.004). When the strength of skeletal muscles was compared, there were significant differences between the groups in all measurements except for bilateral grip strength. In the correlation analysis, MIP and MEP values showed no significant correlations with clinical parameters. They showed significant moderate correlations with skeletal muscle strength. When CSAs of the muscles were compared, there were significant differences in all measurements except for left FDS and FDP and bilateral rectus femoris. This study showed that in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension due to CHD, respiratory muscle strength is significantly worse than healthy participants. Patients had also significantly worse skeletal muscle strength except for grip strength.
Table of Contents Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
Controlați, controlați, controlați
Authors: Drăgoi Marian
Published: April 2021

Titlul acestui editorial este o aluzie la sloganului lui Lenin „învățați, învățați, învățați” și abordează numeroasele probleme și erori raportate de majoritatea utilizatorilor platformei SUMAL 2.0, noul sistem de urmărire a masei lemnoase din pădurile României. Primul paragraf se referă la legea conservării masei, care i-a inspirat probabil pe cei ce au conceput algoritmul de bază al noului sistem, fără a lăsa nici cea mai mica marjă pentru erorile de măsurare sau de estimare. Astfel, precizia este absurd de ridicată, în centimetric cubi a volumelor, în timp ce erorile de estimare sunt de ordinul zecilor de procente. Discuția este condusă spre tematica mai amplă a aplicării inteligenței artificiale și a programelor de calculator, ce au ratat oportunitatea de a contribui la creșterea productivității muncii. Probabil cea mai mare vulnerabilitate a sistemului SUMAL se datorește principiului ingineriei inverse care, folosit cu o oarecare abilitate, permite „albirea” unor cantități intrate ilegale. Dată fiind complexitatea exploatării și prelucrării lemnului, a exprima totul în metri cubi este ca și cum în rețeta unei prăjituri cantitatea necesară de făină s-ar exprima în grame de grâu (ce urmează a fi măcinat), cantitatea de zahăr în grame de sfeclă sau trestie de zahăr, iar ouăle în grame de porumb folosit pentru hrănirea găinilor. Articolul se încheie cu reproducere unei poezii parodice semnate de Marin Sorescu, intitulată Grija. Am revenit la creația soresciană întrucât Google scholar, celebrul motor de căutare a referințelor bibliografice, i-a atribuit lui Marin Sorescu, la aproape două decenii după acesta a trecut la cele veșnice, un articol de poziție  publicat de noi în Bucovina Forestiera, considerând că autorul mottoului este autorul articolului.
Conferința Europeană privind sistemele de energie regenerabilă (ECRES 2020), Istanbul, Turcia, 24 - 25 August 2020
Authors: Ciornei Laurențiu
Published: April 2021

În perioada 24-25 august 2020, la Istanbul, Turcia, a avut loc cea de-a 8-a Conferință europeană privind sistemele de energie regenerabilă (ECRES 2020).

Începând cu 2012, conferința este organizată, în fiecare an. Din punct de vedere istoric, prima, a doua, a treia, a patra, a cincea, a șasea și a șaptea conferință au fost finalizate cu succes în Alanya / Antalya (2012), Antalya (2013), Kemer / Antalya (2015), Istanbul (2016), Sarajevo (2017), Istanbul (2018) și Madrid (2019). Mai multe universități și centre de cercetare din întreaga lume susțin evenimentul, din punct de vedere tehnic.

ECRES este unul dintre cele mai mari evenimente, care reunește cercetători, doctoranzi, ingineri, oameni de știință și cadre universitare din întreaga lume, interesați de progresul tuturor ramurilor sistemelor de energie regenerabilă: eolian, solar, hidro, geotermal, biomasă etc.

Anul acesta, Universitatea Altînbaș din Istanbul a fost onorată să găzduiască această importantă întâlnire științifică. La conferință au participat peste 400 de participanți din peste 50 de țări de pe diferite continente.

Au fost abordate diferite subiecte organizate în mai multe categorii de sesiuni: (i) Energie-mediu și politici, (ii) inginerie mecanică, (iii) sisteme de alimentare, (iv) materiale și caracterizare, (v) control, (vi) energie solară , (vii) Energie eoliană, (viii) Biomasă-biodiesel și hidrogen, (ix) Control și recoltare de energie, (x) Simulări ale sistemelor energetice și, (xi) Energie mixtă.

ECRES 2020 a fost o bună oportunitate de a face schimb de idei și de a construi parteneriate care să contribuie la îmbunătățirea metodelor și rezultatelor cercetării științifice.
Recenzii
Authors: Dănilă Gabriel , Drăgoi Marian
Published: April 2021

Dan Lungu, Păsări sălbatice din nordul Carpaților Orientali, Editura ”Ion Ionescu de la Brad”, Iași, 2020, 282 p., ISBN 978-973-147-377-2.

Paul Mason: Postacapitalismul: Un ghid pentru viitorul nostru „Sfârșitul capitalismului a început”. Ed. Litera 2020, București, 47 p. ISBN 978-606-33-4475-6.
Kajian Eksploratif Kualitas Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Lembaga Keuangan Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : Studi Kasus Credit Union Kridha Rahardja
Authors: Kusuma Stephanus Eri , Pranatasari Fransisca Desiana
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian eksploratif terkait kualitas penyelenggaraan aktivitas pendidikan anggota CUKR, mengidentifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang menghambat efektivitas penyelengggaraan pendidikan anggota CUKR. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara triangulasi yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Hasil  Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta pelatihan merasakan adanya manfaat positif dari kegiatan pendidikan anggota CUKR sebagai sarana untuk mengubah pola pikir dan berlatih mengelola keuangan rumah tangga. Meskipun demikian, penyelenggaraan pendidikan anggota CUKR masih relatif terkendala dalam hal penyiapan teknis dan pengorganisasian kegiatan, ketersediaan sumber daya fasilitator dengan kapasitas yang memadai, serta materi terstandar yang mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan anggota. Dalam mengatasi persoalan tersebut, studi merekomendasikan perlunya tata organisasi penyelenggaraan kegiatan yang lebih terstruktur yang didasari pada mekanisme perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi-refleksi.
TÜRKİYE VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ARASINDAKİ ŞEHİR EŞLEŞTİRME PROJESİ (TWIN)'NİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: ALAÇAM BÖCEK Müge
Published: April 2021

Son yıllarda dünya genelinde “şehir eşleştirme/ kardeş şehir” uygulamaları konusunda önemli bir artış yaşanmaktadır. Bu artış, şehir eşleştirmenin hem yerel yönetimler hem de yerel diplomasi üzerindeki etkisini açıklamaktadır. Bu çalışma “Türkiye ve AB arasındaki Şehir Eşleştirme Projesi”ni ele almakta ve Türkiye ve AB arasındaki “Şehir Eşleştirme” projesine ilişkin akademik literatüre bir katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde şehir eşleştirmenin tarihsel ve kavramsal çerçevesi çizilmekte ve ardından şehir eşleştirmenin yerel yönetimler açısından anlamı açıklanmaya çalışılmaktadır. İkinci bölümde ise Türkiye ve AB’de şehir eşleştirmenin gelişimine ve şehir eşleştirme projesinin detaylarına ver verilerek, projenin genel bir değerlendirmesi yapılmaktadır. Çalışma neticesinde, Türkiye ve AB arasındaki şehir eşleştirme projesinin gelecekteki projeler için örnek teşkil edebileceği öngörülmüş ve projenin yerel yönetimler ve yurttaşlar üzerinde uzun vadede önemli kazanımlar sağlayacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Faktor- Faktor Eksternal pada Peternak Sapi Potong yang Mengikuti Program AUTS di Kabupaten Sinjai,Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Syukur Syamsinar , Musdalipah Musdalipah , Sirajuddin Sitti Nurani , Fitriani Nur
Published: April 2021

Abstract 

This study aimed to determine the external factors of beef cattle farmers who participated in the Cattle Livestock Business Insurance (AUTS) program in Tellulimpoe District, Sinjai Regency. This research was conducted in Tellulimpoe District, Sinjai Regency from November to December 2018. The population was all of the beef cattle farmers who participated in the AUTS program, namely 582 people. Slovin formula was used to determine the samples and 41 beef cattle farmers were taken as a result. Primary and secondary data were used as data sources. The data were analyzed descriptively with the assistance of tabulation. The results showed that the external factors of beef cattle farmers who participated in the cattle business insurance program were the market for livestock business, the ever-advancing technology in the field of animal husbandry, the availability of production-supporting facilities along with the availability of equipment, production-stimulants for farmers, and lastly, freight and transportation. 

Key words: characteristics; beef cattle farmers; insurance; cattle; external factors

 

Abstrak 

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor eksternal pada peternak yang mengikuti program Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi di Kecamatan Tellulimpoe, Kabupaten Sinjai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tellulimpoe Kabupaten Sinjai pada Bulan November sampai Desember 2018. Populasi adalah semua peternak sapi potong yang mengikuti program AUTS yaitu 582 orang. Responden yang diambil sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh 41 orang peternak. Sumber data adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan bantuan tabulasi.Hasil penelitian menujunkkan factor eksternal peternak yang mengikuti program asuransi usaha ternak sapi yaitu pasaran untuk hasil usahaternak, teknologi yang senantiasa maju di bidang peternakan, tersedianya sarana dan peralatan produksi pendukung yang tersedia di tempat, perangsang produksi bagi peternak, pengangkutan dan transportasi. 

Kata kunci: karakteristik; peternak; asuransi; sapi; faktor eksternal
Komposisi Nutrien dan Mineral Silase Sabut Kelapa Muda pada Berbagai Level Penambahan Dedak Padi
Authors: Narek Emilia Martha , Un Floriana Petrosa , Koten Bernadete Barek , Wea Redempta , Aoetpah Aholiab
Published: April 2021

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate minerals and nutrient composition of young coconut husk silage fermented with rice bran at different concentrations. The study was conducted for seven months in the Laboratory of Feed Technology of State Agricultural Polytechnic of Kupang. A completely randomised design was employed with four treatments and five replicates. The treatments were young coconut husk without rice bran (P0) or the husk plus 4% (P1), 8% (P2) or 12% (P3) of rice bran out of the silage total weight. Variables measured were dry matter, ash, crude protein, crude lipid, crude fibre, Calcium, Potassium and Phosphorus. Analysis of variance showed that rice bran significantly (P<0.01) affects all variables measured. The Duncan’s range multiple test showed that 12% and 4% were the best rice bran concentrations to increase nutrient content and minerals of the silage, respectively. It can be concluded that adding 12% of rice bran to young coconut husk silage increased dry matter, ash, crude protein and crude lipid but reduced Calcium and Potassium. Crude fibre and Phosphorus increased at the inclusion of 8% rice bran.

 Key words: Nutrient; Minerals; Rice bran; Silage; Young coconut husk.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi komposisi nutrien dan mineral silase sabut kelapa muda pada berbagai level penambahan dedak padi, telah dilaksanakan selama 7 bulan di Laboratorium Teknologi Pakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan yang terdiri dari P0 : sabut kelapa muda tanpa dedak padi, P1 : sabut kelapa muda + 4% dedak padi, P2 : sabut kelapa muda + 8% dedak padi, P3 : sabut kelapa muda + 12% dedak padi dengan 5 kali ulangan. Variabel yang diukur adalah kadar bahan kering (BK), kadar abu, kadar protein kasar (PK), kadar lemak kasar (LK), kadar serat kasar (SK), kadar kalsium (Ca), kadar kalium, dan kadar fosfor. Analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa level dedak padi yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kadar BK, kadar abu, kadar PK, kadar LK, kadar SK, kadar Ca, kadar K, dan kadar P. Uji Duncan memperlihatkan level dedak 12% menghasilkan nutrien terbaik dan level 4% menghasilkan kadar mineral terbaik. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan level dedak padi hingga 12% dapat meningkatkan kadar BK, kadar abu, kadar PK, dan kadar LK. tetapi menurunkan kadar Ca dan kadar K. Kadar SK  dan P meningkat hingga penambahan level dedak padi 8%.

Kata kunci : Dedak padi; Kadar nutrient; Kadar mineral; Silase; Sabut kelapa muda.
DETERMINANTS OF CAPITAL FLIGHT IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Ahmed Basheer
Published: April 2021

Purpose: This study investigates the relationship between Capital Flight (CF) and its Determinants: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), External Debt (ED), Exchange Rate (ER), Foreign Reserves (FR), Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, and Inflation (I). Methodology/Sample: CF from Pakistan is measured through the residual method which is the mostly used method in the literature. This method uses changes in ED, net FDI, Current Account Surplus (CAS) and changes in the FR to calculate the CF for the period of 1971 to 2011. Findings: The results of the study show that there exist relationship between CF and its determinants in the long run whereas no relationship is found in the short run. Practical Implications: CF refers to the condition when money, investment, funds and assets rapidly fly out of country due to economic and political events that discourage and cause individual investors and companies to lose their confidence in the host country and its economic and political conditions.
Decoding Climate Mitigation Modeling Studies
Authors: Altamirano Juan Carlos , Hennig Roman
Published: April 2021

Computer-based models are valuable tools for investigating scenarios for aligning near-term actions and policies with long-term goals. Nonexperts who contribute to climate mitigation decision-making need to be able to evaluate these models and recognize that there is no “best” model that answers all policy questions. This issue brief provides guidance to nonexperts on what to look for in reading and evaluating studies that model climate mitigation. It describes seven dimensions to consider when reading modeling studies—primary goals, the scope, the modeling framework, scenarios and data inputs, uncertainty, results, and process aspects—and determine if the studies are transparent about the assumptions and key inputs they use.
IMPLEMENTASI PENYULUHAN DIET SEHAT PRAKTIS DAN KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK PADA IBU-IBU DI WILAYAHPOSYANDU KENARI I
Authors: Vionalita Gisely
Published: April 2021

Ditemukannya beberapa masalah yang berkaitan dengan kualitas hidup anak yang terdapat di wilayah Puskesmas kalideres seperti,  adanya angka diare, ISPA dan penyakit kulit pada anak kemudian beberapa permasalahan dalam sosial dan kemampuan emosi pada anak menunjukkan rendahnya angka kualitas hidup yang didasari dengan domain fisik, social, emosi dan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu pentingnya adanya pengetahuan mengenai kualitas hidup dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan domain di setiap kualitas hidup tersebut. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini kualitas hidup anak disertakan dengan penyuluhan mengenai diet sehat praktis.Penyuluhan ini menjelaskan mengenai definisi dan pentingnya kualitas hidup. Kemudian menjelaskan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak dan pentingnya menjaga diet sehat dengan mengonsumsi makanan sehat dan bergizi.Akibat pandemic Covid-19 penyuluhan diadakan berupa penyuluhan dengan media leaflet yang berisi informasi lengkap mengenai kualitas hidup dan diet sehat praktis anak dan disebarkan ke ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 tahun di Kawasan Puskesmas Kalideres. Penyuluhan juga disertakan dengan melaksanakan pengukuran pengetahuan sesudah penyuluhan yang kemudian digunakan datanya untuk memprofilkan pengetahuan kualitas hidup pasien. Hasil pengukuran pengetahuan kualitas hidup juga didapatkan meningkat dari nilai rata-rata yang mengetahui definisi kualitas hidup didapatkan sebanyak 84%, definisi dan manfaat makanan sehat 92% dan kandungan makanan yang dibutuhkan 88%. Informasi ini penting untuk dapat memastikan orang tua memahami upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak dan diet sehat praktis untuk anak. Kata kunci : Kualitas hidup anak, diet sehat, penyuluhan
PENDIDIKAN GIZI UNTUK KESEHATAN MENTAL SELAMA PANDEMI PADA FORUM ILMIAH ABDIMAS ESA UNGGUL
Authors: Nadiyah Nadiyah , Afiyah Khayatul , Martiana Risa , Windhiyaningrum Rizkita , Khairi Rofifa , Ramadhia Anggrita Salsabila
Published: April 2021

Pandemi Covid (Coronavirus Disease)-19 memberikan efek dalam berbagai dimensi kehidupan manusiatermasukkesehatan mental. Dari rasa cemas, stress, depresi dan bentuk gangguan mental lainnya kerap dialami orang pada masa pandemi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendidikan mengenai kondisi gizi dan kaitannya dengan kesehatan mental akibat pandemi Covid-19 untuk membangun kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya peran gizi dalam menjaga kesehatan mental selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Pandemi menyebabkan peningkatan frekuensi makan, snacking, berat badan, penurunan tingkat aktivitas fisik dan meningkatnya risiko anxiety dan depresi karena isolasi sosial selama pandemi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh dosen Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Universitas Esa Unggul dengan melibatkan 5 mahasiswa dan 1 dosen psikologi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan. Setelah melalui tahap perencanaan dan sosialisasi, kegiatan inti pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan melalui Forum Ilmiah Abdimas yang diadakan secara daring pada tanggal 5 November 2020 pukul 13.00 hingga 16.00 WIB dan diikuti oleh sebanyak 60 peserta umum dari berbagai instansi. Sebagai bagian dari tahapan evaluasi, hasil post-test peserta kegiatan abdimas menunjukkan, skor rata-rata di atas nilai median dan dapat dikatakan bahwa secara umum materi abdimas dapat diterima dengan cukup baik oleh peserta. Hasil polling kepuasan peserta menunjukkan bahwa penyampaian materi sangat memuaskan. Kata kunci : pandemi, gizi, stres
PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM KOTAKU: INSTALASI SISTEM PERPIPAAN UNTUK PEMBUANGAN AIR LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Wibowo Hary , Purwanto Adi , Duniawan Agus , Rusianto Toto
Published: April 2021

Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (Kotaku) adalah program penanganan kawasan kumuh di kota yang dibiayai dari APBD Kota Yogyakarta dan bantuan dari pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan juga pemerintah pusat. Salah satu program penanganan kawasan kumuh yang dilakukan adalah di kelurahan Pringgokusuman yang berlokasi di RW 03 dan RW. 22, yang berada di bantaran sungai Winongo. Pengabdian Masyarakat bekerjasama dengan Badan Keswadayaan Masyarakat (BKM) Pringgomukti Kelurahan Pringgokusuman Kecamatan Gedongtengen Kota Yogyakarta. Fokus pelaksanaan program Kotaku adalah pendampingan pembuatan saran pembuangan limbah rumah tangga. Teknis pelaksanaan dengan membangun sistem perpipaan yang meliputi perpipaan air hujan, perpipaan limbah rumah tangga dan perpipaan sanitasi. Di RW tersebut terpasang 5 biofiller beserta sistem saluran perpipaan. Sistem perpipaan dipasang di bawah jalan rumah warga. Sehingga program Kotaku juga merupakan perbaikan jalan perumahan warga. Kontruksi jalan dibangun menggunakan konblok, sehingga menjadi lebih rapi dan bersih serta mudah perawatannya. Kata kunci: kumuh, kota, limbah, rumah tangga
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TERHADAP SIKAP SISWA ANTAR SUKU TERKAIT PENGAMALAN SILA KE-3 PANCASILA DI PESANTREN RUMAH QURAN UMAR BIN KHATTAB BOGOR
Authors: Azis Rizka Amelia , Susetio Wasis , Nurhayani Nurhayani , Hikmawati Elok
Published: April 2021

Mitra dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah santri di Pesantren Rumah Quran Umar bin Khattab yang beralamat di Jl. Kp. Bojong Hilir No.12, Bojong, Kec. Kemamng, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dimulai dari bulan April 2020 sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2020 yang diawali dengan audiensi, rapat pembahasan tema, penandatangan kerjasama dan pelaksanaan edukasi/penyuluhan. Pancasila dapat difungsikan dalam setiap elemen kelembagaan, pendidikan, kebudayaan, dan organisasiorganisasi di Indonesia, misalnya di pesantren. Pesantren sebagai pendidikan tertua di Indonesia sangat berkembang pesat dan besar. Perkembangannya pun tidak hanya pada tekstual, namun lebih mengikuti perkembangan zaman, dengan tujuan mempersiapkan siswa atau santri lebih maju, bukan hanya ahli di bidang agama, namun tentang kepemerintahan juga digalakkan dengan diadakan Pendidikan-pendidikan di Pesantren. Kurangnya kesadaran para santri terkait rasa persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa, menimbulkan terjadinya kelompok-kelompok antarsuku disana. Untuk itu, edukasi dan penyuluhan hukum ini menjadi penting dilaksanakan agar perbedaan suku antar santri tetap dapat memupuk rasa gotong royong antar santri dan rasa persatuan bangsa. Penyuluhan dan edukasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan masukan yang berguna dan menambah khasanah ilmu pengetahuan dan wawasan kepada para santri mengenai penanaman karakter khususnya terkait dengan penanaman nilai persatuan dan tanggung jawab di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Tujuannya adalah agar para santri dapat mengetahui mengenai faktor penyebab dari hal-hal yang merusak persatuan dan langkah apa yang harus ditempuh jika terjadi hal-hal yang dapat mengilangkan rasa persatuan dan kesatuan. Luaran yang akan dihasilkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah berupa laporan hasil pengabdian masyarakat disertai artikel P2M yang akan diterbitkan dalam jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Abdimas. Dalam artikel tersebut akan dicarikan langkah-langkah dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut, sehingga metode tersebut dapat diterapkan di tempat yang lain dengan kondisi permasalahan yang sama. Kata kunci: Persatuan Indonesia
Turnover Intentions and its Drivers: A Study of Banking Sector
Authors: Liaquat Malka , Ali Mohsin , Khursheed Aisha , Ain Qurat ul
Published: April 2021

The current study aims to explore factors which influence perceptions of employees and shape their intentions to leave the organization. It utilizes psychological factors that serve as baseline for turnover intentions. Data of 404 employees were taken from banking sector and evaluated through structural equation modeling in AMOS. Results reveal interesting insights identifying intrinsic rewards as significant factor in countering the turnover intentions whereas, justice perception and organizational support do not play direct role in shaping employees perceptions. Results carry managerial and practical guidelines that can be useful for organizations for creating a strategic taskforce.
A PHARMACEUTICAL AND ANALYTICAL EXPLORATION OF GOMUTRA HARITAKI
Authors: Vimal Tewari  , Deepika Tewari
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda has emerged and developed as a holistic system of treatment. It has a great treasure of knowledge of natural drugs (Plant, Animal and Mineral originated) that has been in use since long to maintain the health and mitigate the adverse situation in the body during diseases.
Even though Ayurveda is a medical science, other various disciplines related to medicine are also described in detail in it; Pharmaceutical science is one of them. Ayurvedic pharmaceutics is completely scientific and it has arisen from centuries of experiences. Vast literature is available on different issues of pharmaceutics in Ayurveda such as collection of raw material from their natural sources; identification & their validation; various purification, manufacturing and analytical methods; shelf life of drug & storage methods etc. All these relevant issues have been described in a very scientific manner, but recent developments of pharmaceutics need to be incorporated in existing science for their acceptance globally.
Gomutra haritaki is a medicine that has Gomutra (Animal product) and Haritaki (Plant product) as ingredients and both have immense biochemical properties and prescribed in various ailments. In Ayurvedic text Gomutra haritaki has been described in Pandu roga (Anemia), Mukha roga (Mouth diseases) and Arsha (Piles).
Through this article, an attempt has been made to collect the all related classical references, and generate the standard operative procedures for manufacturing. Gomutra haritaki was prepared as per description available in Vrihat nighantu ratnakar. It was yellowish brown in color and there was an intense smell of cow urine. Organoleptic and physiochemical characterization was evaluated through validated standardization procedures.
IMPORTANCE OF VIPASSANA (BUDDHIST MEDITATION) IN THE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19: A REVIEW
Authors: Balaji Potbhare  , R. Govind Reddy  , Prashant Shinde  , Vanmala Wakode
Published: April 2021

Today, we are living in the era of developed science and technology in which human being has no utopia and generally human being now days, thinks logically and will not accept anything unless the results are beneficial, tangible, vivid and personal. In ancient times, ritual and magical practices were humanity's crucial forms of health care. Vipassana (Buddhist meditation) is one of the India's prehistoric meditative practices with the help of which Siddharth Gautama became the Buddha 2,500 years ago. Meaning of Vipassana is “Insight”, (Mindfulness meditation) and it is a Pali word. Though, human being is now living in the era of developed science and technology but at the same time world is facing serious problems which threaten all mankind. After the WWII, the Coronavirus Covid-19 outbreak has become the most devastated disaster for human and its socio-economic development in the world. It seems that only Vipassana meditation has the capacity to eradicate total sufferings of human being. Anicca (Impermance), Dukkha (suffering) and Anatta (non-substantiality) are the basic teachings of the Buddha which is the foundation of Vipassana meditation. It is said that change is the only constant thing in this universe and Crises such as the Covid-19 pandemic has proved it. Vipassana can provide an approach to live life with this constant change. Demands for unconventional forms of medicine have increasing day by day and it is being proving that there are numerous health benefits of Vipassana meditation. This paper briefly reviews the Vipassana (Buddhist meditation) and its benefits for human beings during this Covid-19 pandemic.
DOMINANCE OF HERBAL MEDICINES IN TREATING SICKEL CELL ANEMIA
Authors: Mrinalini Bhosale  , Snehal Kulkarni  , Shubham Bhosale  , Ayesha Shaikh  , Subhash Padhye
Published: April 2021

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic blood disorder that affects the shape and transportation of red blood cells (RBCs) in blood vessels, leading to various clinical problems. Several drugs are available for treating SCD, these medicines are insufficiently effective, toxic, or too expensive to be used. So there is a need to arise a safe, effective, and inexpensive therapeutic agent from indigenous plants used in ethnomedicines. SCD is affecting millions of people worldwide. Due to lack of progress in drug discovery and appropriate treatment methods, victims often turn to traditional Ayurvedic medicines that take advantage of the plant extracts. The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has been thought worldwide, most especially in patients with chronic diseases. SCD is one of such chronic diseases. Sickle cell anemia (SCA) has been treated for ages with natural products, especially herbs and Ayurvedic medicines worldwide. The proven medicines for sickle cell anemia includes, the use of hydroxyurea, folic acid and amino acids supplementation that manage the condition of blood transfusions and stabilize the patient’s hemoglobin level. But these clinical treatments are quite expensive and have attendant risk factors. As a research for medicinal plants into anti-sickling properties has been satisfy, so the alternative therapy of using phytomedicines has proven to reduce the crisis and reverse for sickling of RBC’s. As the use of medicinal plants and nutrition in managing SCD is gaining attention so the enormous benefits of phyto-medicine and nutraceuticals are discussed in this paper. Here in we have summarized the use of tradition Ayurvedic medicines in treating SCA.
Educating the Christian Prince for Learning and Peace
Authors: Almási Gábor
Published: April 2021

This paper reconstructs the education of Emperor Rudolf II and his brother Ernst in Spain. It emphasizes the essentially political character of humanist educational literature, which was intended to cultivate a learned political elite whose decisions would be guided by good morals and unbiased reason. In order to achieve their educational goals, humanists promoted a scientific approach to the rearing and schooling of children, from observation of their essentially non-adult nature to adaptation to their potentials, their character, and their age. The recognition that children could not be forced to be virtuous and needed to be given incentives to pursue study was coupled, however, with a certain degree of anthropological pessimism about their corruptibility and the habitual nature of virtues. This explains why the stress on free will and mild methods was always coupled with an emphasis on discipline and indoctrination. The education of Rudolf and Ernst, which was intended to foster moderation, self-control, diligence, and a love of learning, is a rare example of humanist ideals put into practice. It confirms both the special importance of the ideas of Erasmus for Northern humanism and the strong relationship between Latin learning, moral education, and governing.
THE SIGNIFICATHE SIGNIFICANCE OF INTERACTIVE TECNIQUES IN TEACHING SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMSNCE OF INTERACTIVE TECNIQUES IN TEACHING SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS
Authors: Polvanova Mahzuna
Published: April 2021

The given article is dedicated to the significance of“Empty outline” and “Four corners” techniques in teaching synonyms and antonyms of English Lexicology practical classes as a foreign language environment that helps individuals and groups become more effective in process. Thepurposeof this issue is therefore justified by the fact that it is an attempt to somehow compensate for the deficiency of interest to the teaching ways of synonyms and antonyms inlexicology as a subsystem of the English vocabulary. As currently teaching theory in integration with practice demands to apply very effective innovative methods in order to increase students’ communicative language skills. Learning synonyms and antonyms through interactive methods or strategies can give the audience or reader a better understanding of the speaker's exact intentions. The truth is, and the research shows, students need multiple and various exposures to a word before they fully comprehend different meaning of that word and can apply it. So, teaching synonyms to students through new interactive techniques undoubtedly stimulate their interest in learning the semantic field of the English languages.
TRAINING - AS A POPULAR FORM OF ACTIVE LEARNING ADULTS
Authors: Xamdamova Xanifaxon
Published: April 2021

В данной статье рассматриваетя вопрос понятия образования взрослых, которое охватывает собой комплекс непрерывных процессов обучения — как формального, так и неофициальных форм и видов.
SUSTAINABLE UNIVERSITIES ARE THE FOUNDATION FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Azizov Azamat , Akinshina Natalya , Musina Ruzaniya
Published: April 2021

Показана ключевая роль качественного образования взрослых в достижении целей устойчивого развития государства. Указывается, что университеты являются основой для подготовки квалифицированных кадров и разработки инноваций для устойчивого развития.
TESTING LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS AT UNIVERSITY
Authors: Makovskaya Liliya
Published: April 2021

Testing students’ knowledge and skills is a significant part of any language teaching process in academia. The article discusses the main purposes and features of language testing that should be considered by university teachers in the classroom. The paper also demonstrates what test types can be used for assessing learners’ language skills, and provides some suggestions on their use in the teaching and learning process.
FEATURES OF EFFECTIVE EDUCATION FOR ADULTS
Authors: Ziyayeva Maxbuba
Published: April 2021

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос особенностей эффективного обучения взрослых и об активных методах обучения взрослых, а также психологические особенности взрослых людей.
RAISING THE LEVEL OF EDUCATION IS A KEY TOOL FOR THE TRANSITION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Xakimova Shaxnoza , Umarxodjayeva Muyassar
Published: April 2021

В последнее время образование занимает все более приоритетное положение, являясь определяющим фактором достижения устойчивого развития. В данной работе изучается роль образования как одногоиз основных инструментов устойчивого развития. Анализируются проблемы в сфере образования, исследуются причины возникновения барьеров в развитии образовательной системы и даются решения к данным проблемам.
La voce
Authors: Rosolato Guy
Published: April 2021

The essay by Rosolato inaugurates a reflection on the voice that does not allow itself to be absorbed either in the linguistic, or in the functional, but insists on the subject's acoustics and experience. The voice returns to us the ferment of a thought in formation that will be defined around some key notions, such as the bodily inheritance of the vocal drive understood as the emanating power of the body, the maternal voice as the sound matrix, the "acoustic mirror" , then developed in the best known essay, La voix: entre corps et langage.
Pragmatic Analysis on Social Media (Instagram)
Authors: Hanifa Dina , Nurditasari Sennya , Natsir Muhammad
Published: April 2021

This research was aimed to analyze the pragmatic on Social Media. The analysis was focused on the application of cooperative principles. This research was conducted by using qualitative method. The data of this study were the Netizen comments on the influencer account. The account of the influencer was Anyageraldine. The data source is taken from instagram where nowdays many people use instagram for doing communication and interaction. The writers observed and choosed the data. There were some techniques of data analysis performed, namely: determining, observing, choosing, analyzing, and drawing conclusion. Based on the data analysis conducted, it was found that the cooperative principle at 2012 – 2016 are Maxim of Quantity is 4, Maxim of Quality is 2, Maxim of Relevance is 2, and Maxim of Manner is 7. And the writers also found the Cooperative Principles at 2017 – 2020 are Maxim of Quantity is 1, Maxim of Quality is 5, Maxim of Relevance is 7 and Maxim of Manner is 2. This is influenced by the influencer’s (Anya Geraldine) behaviour as we know that our behaviour make the people statements or comments, it means our behaviour also decided what the Cooperative Principles that the people will use.
The Vascular Flora of Haynes Bottoms Wildlife Management Area, Montgomery County, Tennessee
Authors: Chester Edward W.
Published: April 2021

Haynes Bottom Wildlife Management Area is a 393-ha state-owned property in Montgomery County, Tennessee. Formerly agricultural, the property was purchased from private ownership in 1996 and includes Cumberland River bottomlands (ca. 180 ha) and level to rolling-sloping uplands (ca. 213 ha). It is managed by the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency for wildlife enhancement and public usage. On-going management includes development of wetlands and moist-soil areas primarily for waterfowl in the bottomlands and plantings for agricultural crops and wildlife in the uplands. Based on twenty years of floristic studies, the known vascular flora consists of 605 species, with 153 of these non-natives; four species are elements of conservation concern. A description of the area, analyses of the flora, and an annotated list, are presented.
Adolescent Organ Transplants: A Lifetime Commitment to Medication
Authors: Jang Jihae
Published: April 2021

Purpose: Medication non-adherence is the most prevalent issue within the adolescent population, where often times adolescent patients will face barriers to achieve adherence. This article sought out to present a narrative review of medication adherence barriers identified and reported in adolescent organ transplant patients, whilst providing potential adherence intervention methods. Method: A literature review was conducted using the databases PubMed, MasterFILE Premier*, Elsevier, and Google Scholar. The articles were chosen based on their relativity to the topic of medication adherence barriers and interventions in adolescent organ transplant patients. Also, a total of 11 different medical practitioners were contacted for an interview. Results: Twenty-six studies were chosen to be a part of this review, and based on the content of the studies, five barrier types were developed: “treatment-related barriers”, “psychosocial barriers”, “transition readiness barriers”, and “relationship barriers”.  The literature review also identified various intervention methods for medication adherence in regards to education, behavior, relationships, and mental health interventions. One interview was conducted with a pediatric nephrologist.  Conclusion: Based on these results it is important to acknowledge that there is not one common barrier among every patient, as each patient develops a unique set of barriers. The review recognized the importance of awareness on the vast possibilities of barriers rather than a generalized approach to adherence.
The Effects of Blame and Politicization on Responses to Pandemics
Authors: Ding Jason , Kananack Claude
Published: April 2021

COVID-19 has caused widespread discrimination and blame; however, analyzing history, it becomes apparent that racially motivated blame is common during pandemics. Placed for religious, ethnic, or socioeconomic reasons, blame has caused discrimination and stigma for the “other”. Blaming a specific race without scientific evidence causes discrimination and hate crimes, creating more problems that require attention and resources to resolve and diverting them from the pandemic response. A quick and direct response is vital for minimizing the impacts of pandemics, while blame only distracts and leads to politicizing the disease. 

This paper finds that unfounded blame throughout history results in delays in the health response, inefficient resource allocation, and the undermining of cooperation. This blame is part of politicizing pandemics, which exacerbates the impacts of the disease by diverting attention away from the health response and disease’s containment. Racist accusations during pandemics against Asians in America since the turn of the 20th century also led to hate crimes and increased discrimination, resulting in discriminatory public perception reflected even through government actions. 

COVID-19 is reflecting these historical trends. The latest disease to be politicized, the coronavirus has widened the scope of scapegoating beyond blaming Asians. Its politicization is creating further divisions in society and leading to tension on both a global scale with the WHO and domestically with the CDC and state legislatures. Consistent with former diseases, unfounded blame during the coronavirus is a practice that ultimately causes more deaths and needs to end immediately.
Impact of Intersectionality on Muslim Women in Workplace Settings in Anchorage, Alaska
Authors: Cheema Zayn
Published: April 2021

Given the complexities of identity for Muslim women in the United States, they are frequently negatively impacted in workplace settings. This study’s purpose was to examine how intersectional aspects of identity were correlated with the experiences of Muslim women in workplace settings in Anchorage, Alaska. The study utilized a quantitative correlational research method, which involved the usage of an index-driven survey which consisted of data derived from demographic studies, the MacArthur Subjective Social Status Scale, the Workplace Prejudice/Discrimination Inventory and the Workplace Satisfaction/Stress Scale. The study found that ethnicity and workplace discrimination were strongly correlated, while other correlations were not found to be statistically significant. Based on the gaps in knowledge in the current body of research, these findings could support a greater investment in research regarding minority populations in rural and conservative areas in the United States.
Maladaptive Perfectionism in Asian International Students
Authors: Nazir Zainab
Published: April 2021

Because of the increased pressure on Asian international students to fit into American society while still maintaining ties to their country of origin, maladaptive perfectionism is very prominent in these students. This study’s purpose was to investigate the impact of diversity on acculturation in addition to acculturation and parental influence on maladaptive perfectionism in Asian international students. A survey consisting of the Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students and The Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale was sent out to all willing Asian international students. A preliminary analysis was conducted to analyze the impact of diversity on acculturative stress, and a multiple regression analysis was conducted to analyze the impact of parental influence and acculturation on maladaptive perfectionism. These analyses revealed that diversity has a positive effect on acculturative stress and when comparing parental influence and acculturation, parental influence has a greater impact on maladaptive perfectionism. Based on the current gap in research, these findings provide vital evidence regarding the positive impact of diversity in the process of acculturation.
Cryptocurrency Business Covers the Psychological Impact of the Business Market on the Youth Segment
Authors: Philavong Mattie , Phomvongsa Solasak
Published: April 2021

In comparison to the production of physical currency, e-money is a commodity that is provided by banks or financial-sector firms, such as paypal. Then the transaction and investment processes shifted with technical advancements. Today, cryptocurrencies seem to render commerce and transaction structures simpler. The invention of electronic money would help young people expand, given the universal usage of transaction resources to promote goods owned by business owners in all international countries. The blockchain mechanism will operate separately, apart from the transaction speed, without any agency regulating or manipulating all continuing transactions.
Analysis of Mixed Method of the Effect of Dating Status on Sexual Behavior in Adolescents Grade XI at SMAXYZ Medan
Authors: Zagoto Relevancis Krista , Silaen Mangatas , Panjaitan Ivansri Marsaulina
Published: April 2021

Sexual behavior is any behavior that is driven by sexual desire, whether done alone, with the opposite sex or of the same sex, from feeling attracted, dating, flirting, and having sex. Dating status and sexual behavior are closely related. The increasing age of dating adolescents has an impact on increasing opportunities for sexual behavior. This study aimed to analyze the effect of dating status on sexual behavior in Grade XI at SMA XYZ Medan in 2020.This research was mixed method. The population was 413 adolescents, the sample used accidental sampling technique. For quantitative, there are 80 teenagers, including 39 boys and 41 girls. And 6 qualitative informants including teenagers who are dating, peers and teachers. Quantitative data were analyzed by using statistical tests with univariate, bivariate and triangulation. The results showed that the cross-tabulation value of the effect of dating status on sexual behavior in adolescents was p (0.000) <α (.05). There was an effect of dating status on sexual behavior in adolescents. Based on the qualitative results, the key informants stated that they were dating and had committed various sexual behaviors with their boyfriends, while the supporting informants, namely peers, stated that they were close friends with the key informants, knew the dating status and had seen sexual behavior carried out by the key informants.The conclusion that sexual behavior in adolescents at SMA XYZ was found. It is hoped that adolescents will maintain a friendly environment in social interactions and be more active in positive activities, so that unbeneficial activities such as those related to dating and sexual behavior can be avoided.