bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Triagem Interventiva e Psicoterapia Analítica Funcional (FAP): relato de experiência em um serviço/clínica escola de psicologia
Authors: Barboza da Silva Graciane , Rigo Beatriz Fatima , Kuchinski Gabriela Mayara , Varaschini Kely Maiara , Zamberlan Tereza José Luiz
Published: January 2020

O artigo objetiva relatar a experiência do processo Triagem Interventiva com o enfoque da Psicoterapia Analítica Funcional (FAP), desenvolvido em um Serviço/Clínica-Escola de Psicologia. A Triagem Interventiva buscou acolher os usuários cadastrados em fila de espera do Centro de psicologia Aplicada. O processo teve duração quatro meses, utilizou-se como instrumentos de coleta de dados o protocolo de triagem do Serviço/Clínica-Escola de Psicologia e o modelo de conceituação de caso FAP. Ao todo foram atendidos a vinte e cinco usuários, dezoito do gênero feminino e seis do gênero masculino, com faixa etária de 6 a 65 anos. Dentre as principais queixas identificadas ansiedade e ideação suicida, seguida por problemas relacionados a questões familiares. Quanto aos comportamentos clinicamente relevantes identificou-se como problema o mais frequente apresentado pelos clientes/participantes a dificuldades em acessar e descrever sentimentos, quando aos progressos foi possível identificar Diminuição da significativa a incidência de excesso de fala e o compartilhamento de assuntos íntimos. Diminuição de comportamentos que tinham por função esquivar-se de assuntos. Foram também identificados comportamentos problemas e alvo dos terapeutas salientando papel da supervisão para a identificação de pontos fortes e pontos. Sobre as sugestões de encaminhamentos e planos psicoterapêuticos, casos mais severos foram encaminhados a serviços especializados de atenção à saúde mental e psicoterapia individual, além de interversões em grupo de mulheres, habilidades sociais e parentais. A experiência permitiu identificar a viabilidade da realização da TI sob a perspectiva da FAP, além de contribuir nos aspectos formativos dos acadêmicos do curso de psicologia.
Tumor Mimicking in Musculoskeletal System in Surabaya: A Case Series
Authors: Hadi Bayu Antara , Edward Mouli
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTMusculoskeletal tumors are potential causes of heavy morbidity and economic burdens for patients. There are often cases suspected as musculoskeletal tumors based on a specific diagnostic modality because of overlapping features upon physical examination or a tumor-like appearance from the radiological examination, the more reason for triple diagnosis to be performed for an exact diagnosis.  We report 5 cases of fractures tumor-mimicking lesions. The First patient, a patient with MRI revealing a primary malignant bone tumor, but with plain thorax x-ray and FNAB, the diagnosis was tuberculosis arthritis of the elbow. The second patient shows metastatic proses with plain radiographic, but from open biopsy, the diagnoses fall to chronic osteomyelitis. The third patient had a history of papillary carcinoma thyroid with pathological fracture of proximal of the left femur, but the biopsy shows a hypercalcemic state. The fourth patient, had mass size 20x15 cm at the thigh, but the biopsy shows Non-Specific Chronic Osteomyelitis. The fifth patient with progressive swelling of the left knee for one year, 10x10 cm in size, the biopsy showed no sign of malignancy but tuberculosis of left distal femur. In conclusion, standard comprehensive diagnosis steps consisting of clinical history, imaging, laboratory and histopathological examinations are crucial to differentiate tumor-mimicking lesions from neoplasms, thus ensuring proper treatment.Keywords: Tumour mimicking, osteosarcoma, chondroma, malignancy
Fiber consumption effect on non-communicable disease: how big is the impact?
Authors: Indarti Yuli
Published: January 2020

Abstract  Non-communicable diseases have effects on the quality of human resources because, in addition to causes of death and morbidity, they also reduce productivity. Fiber intake was allegedly affecting the incidence of non-communicable diseases. The purpose of this literature review is to look at the link between fiber intake and the incidence of non-communicable diseases and the effect of fiber supplements to treat non-communicable diseases. Several literature indicate that fiber intake is associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, cancer, and obesity. Research also shows fiber supplementation can improve metabolic profiles, blood sugar, insulin resistance in cardiovascular and diabetes mellitus patients. Fiber supplementation also reduces the risk of breast cancer. Fiber intake is related to the incidence of non-communicable diseases and can overcome some non-communicable diseases Keywords             : fiber, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, cancer, supplement
Ankle Arthrodesis with Cannulated Screw: Case Series
Authors: Desnantyo Andre Triadi , Chilmi Muhammad Zaim , Yazid Hizbillah
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT Ankle osteoarthritis patients are young and lack of available long last treatment. Ankle arthrodesis remains the gold standard and is the procedure of choice for younger patients who are heavy laborers. These case series evaluate and report five patients undergone ankle arthrodesis at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya on 2012-2016. The data were collected from patient files, radiographs, and a recent physical examination. The outcome has been assessed with SF-36 score and clinical scoring system Ankle-Hind foot American Foot and Ankle Society. Three male patients and two female patients underwent ankle arthrodesis with cannulated screw, caused by neglected severe ankle dislocation. One patient had open dislocation. Based on SF-36 scoring, the five patients had average score 76,7 with highest and lowest score were 95,9 and 56,7. Based on clinical score ankle-hind foot American Ankle and Foot Society, the average score was 68(51 – 88). The scoring result includes general health, physic, emotional, and social. And clinical scoring ankle-hind foot American Foot and Ankle Society evaluation includes pain, function, and alignment. It shows that there was patient that gains an almost perfect result. Patient with the lowest score also had knee osteoarthritis contralateral from the operated ankle. Early weight bearing on ankle arthrodesis with cannulated screw was the major factor caused unsatisfactory result of this patient. Ankle arthrodesis with cannulated screw has satisfactory result eventhough remain complain on one patient. Nevertheless, ankle arthrodesis with cannulated screw still has an important role in the treatment of choice on ankle reconstruction.Keywords                   : Ankle arthrodesis, cannulated screw, ankle joint fusion
Relationships Between Body Mass Index with Cholelithiasis
Authors: Thamrin Husin , Marthalitasari Nadieda Ayu , Prajitno Subur
Published: January 2020

AbstractGallstones formed due to imbalance of bile components, excessive/ high level of cholesterol, nor bilirubin. Obesity was a condition where body mass index (BMI) was excess, which can cause health problems such as an increase of cholesterol, triglycerides, insulin levels, and blood pressure. There’s growing attention to cholelithiasis in Indonesia, but there wasn’t any data on the prevalence due to the limited amount of study related to cholelithiasis and BMI. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between BMI and cholelithiasis in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. An analytical descriptive study with the case-control design was conducted, and the data were collected from medical records. The sample was 124 patients from the internal outpatient clinic Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. The data were analyzed using a t-test 2 independent sample. The ratio between female and male patients was 3:1, mean of age was 36-45 years, 45.2% had weight range from 61-70 kg, 51.2% had height range 150-159 cm, the BMI from patient with cholelithiasis specifically 45.3% on at-risk scale and 40% on obese I, the result showed p-value 0.089 (p>0.05), which means that there was no significant differences with the BMI from patients with cholelithiasis and without cholelithiasis. In conclusion, BMI could not be used as a parameter to determine the occurrence of cholelithiasis on an individual.Keywords: body mass index, cholelithiasis, gallstone
Contamination of water and soil of rice fields with soil transmitted helminths as source of transmission to farmers in Grogol sub-district, Kediri district
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Arwati Heny , Wardhani Puspa
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTSoil-transmitted helminths (STH) are the worms which transmitted through the soil. The people of Dusun Semen, Grogol, Kediri have a habit of defecating in the river. Farmers who work in direct contact with water and soil is possible to be infected with STH. The purpose of this study was to determine STH species in water, soils, and farmer's fecal samples. Water samples were collected from three spots of river A and B, soil samples from 43 rice fields, and fecal samples from 50 farmers. Water samples were examined by sedimentation, soil samples by floatation, and fecal samples by Kato-Katz method. The data were then analyzed by Chi square test. Out of 18 water samples, 12 samples (66.7%) were positive, consisted of 4 samples (22.2%) contained of Ascaris lumbricoides and 8 samples (44.4%) contained Trichuris trichiura. Total soil samples were 129, where 8 samples (6.2%) were positive for A. lumbricoides, and 10 samples (7.7%) for T. trichiura. Out of 50 villagers, only 39 gave the fecal samples, where 12 samples (31.0%) were positive consisted of 5 samples (12.8%) for A. lumbricoides, 8 samples (20.5%) for T.trichiura. In conclusion, the STH species found in the media of water, soil, and feces of farmers are the similar namely A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura. Positive farmer samples prove STH transmission from STH contaminated water and soil.Keyword: Water, soil, feces, soil transmitted helminths
Anatomical and Sexual Functions at Post Neovagina operation on Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser Syndrome (MRKH) Patients with Sigmoid ,Amnion and Conventional Methods in Dr. Soetomo Hospital
Authors: Marlina Uning , Parathon Hari , Demas Azami , Yanuar Jimmy , Kristian Iwan
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT Background: The Mayer–Rokitansky–Kuster–Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is congenital malformation due to utero‐vaginal agenesis. For many years Dr Soetomo Hospital has been applying McIndoe technique using biomaterial amnion. Recently, in collaboration with digestive surgery, neovagina operation using sigmoid was performed. However, no data are available on the complications, anatomic, and functional results of the neovagina operation using sigmoid and amnion. Methods: MRKH patients who have performed neovagina operations from January 2011 to December 2014 were involved in this case review. The anatomical function was measured based on minimal vaginal length of more than 6 cm and width of 3 cm, while sexual performance is measured by Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), which is above 23, and Female Sexual Distress Score Revised (FSDSR), whose score is < 11. Result: In 4 years period, there were 6 cases of MRKH underwent neovagina (1 used sigmoid and 5 used amnion) at Dr Soetomo Hospital. All of them had a satisfying anatomical and sexual function. Even though neovagina operation significantly reduces sexual distress, but it does not necessarily mean alleviate as seen by the high FSDSR score. Neovagina using amnion has faster operation time and cheaper with the same length of hospital stay than sigmoid neovagina. Sigmoid neovagina has a better vaginal length, lubrication and no need dilatation after operation, but it has higher complication risk. Conclusion: The Neovagina technique should be used at Soetomo Hospital depends on patient wishes and circumstances. For those who have strong financial support and are not willing to do manual dilatation, they should use the sigmoid neovagina, while those who are able to do manual dilatation, then the amnion neovagina is a good choice.Keywords: Neovagina, MRKH, sigmoid, amnion, anatomic function
Visual Sensualitas : Makna Pornografi bagi Penggiat Seni Teater
Authors: Kurniawan Dery
Published: January 2020

Dewasa ini, dunia kesenian teater dihadapkan pada permasalahan citra yang dibangun dan tantangan sulit untuk dapat menyuguhkan tontonan yang menghibur serta bermanfaat pada masyarakat. Tontonan yang menghibur kerap menyentuh area yang dilarang bahkan tabu oleh penonton. Seperti halnya perfilman di Indonesia khususnya yang dekat eratnya dengan teater. Mereka ditantang untuk menyamakan standar untuk bisa masuk pada layar lebar. Sedangkan standar perfilman pada kancah internasional kerap menghadirkan konten sensual atau pornografi di berbagai segmen atau adegan. Hal demikian akan menjadi bumerang bagi penggiat seni teater Indonesia dalam mengedukasi penonton. Makna pornografi bagi penggiat seni teater tidak luput dari apa yang diketahuinya terhadap bentuk sensualitas, apa yang dipercayainya terhadap sensualitas, apa yang dinilai, apa yang dirasakan, dan apa yang akan direaksikan pada gambaran sensualitas di atas panggung. �Penelitian ini berusaha menemukan jawaban dari aspek-aspek makna terhadap konten-konten sensual. Pengambilan data diambil dengan penelitian empirik terhadap pelaku seni teater yang telah berkecimpung di dunia keteateran dan melakoni segala bidang yang ada dalam penggarapan teater dan juga telah menonton pementasan yang mengandung konten sensual dalam pengalamannya.Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan makna pornografi bagi penggiat seni teater mengarah pada keadaan yang egosentrik pandangannya terhadap hal yang ditolak masyarakat yang cenderung preventif dengan hal yang berbau sensual. Secara umum, dari aspek-aspek yang dianalisis didapatkan pada penggiat seni teater yang diteliti bahwa makna konten sensual sebagai pengemasan garapan oleh sutradara, bentuk keaktoran dan kebutuhan motif teks panggung, dan teknik penyimbolan realita sensualitas di dunia nyata ke atas panggung.Kata kunci : makna; pornografi; teater
Motivasi Siswa Mengikuti Bimbingan Belajar
Authors: Khoerunnisa Elfrida , Grafiyana Gisella Arnis
Published: January 2020

Dewasa ini, banyak berkembangnya Bimbingan Belajar atau sering disingkat dengan nama BimBel. Tujuan dari siswa-siswi mengikuti BimbBel untuk mengembangkan dan merubah prestasi belajarnya ke arah yang lebih baik. Di sisi lain, ada sebagian besar siswa yang berusaha untuk mengembangkan dan merubah prestasinya tanpa mengikuti BimBel. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui motivasi dan tujuan siswa-siswi generasi Millenial ini untuk mengikuti maupun tidak mengikuti BimBel, kemauan untuk belajar mandiri, dan sejauh mana orang tua berperan menjadi motivasi siswa-siswi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengisian survei terbuka dengan menggunakan google form maupun pengisian langsung. Responden terdiri dari remaja yang berusia 17 tahun dengan jumlah 12 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, motivasi siswa untuk mengikuti BimBel yaitu untuk lebih membantu memahami materi pembelajaran. Motivasi lainnya yaitu membantu agar dapat diterima di universitas yang diidamkan serta adanya dorongan dari orang tua.Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Bimbingan Belajar, Siswa.
Arisan dalam Menciptakan Harmonisasi antar Masyarakat Panggang, Dusun Prau, Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta
Authors: Grafiyana Gisella Arnis , Pamungkas Lingga Bagus , Marimbunna Beatrix
Published: January 2020

Konflik dalam kehidupan merupakan hal yang tidak bisa dihindari manusia. Sebagai makhluk sosial, interaksi antar manusia seringkali menyebabkan masalah yang kemudian dapat memunculkan konflik. Sehingga manusia harus memiliki cara untuk mencegah maupun mengatasi kemungkinan apabila terjadi konflik dengan melakukan aktivitas kelompok dengan memegang prinsip gotong royong seperti kerja bakti dan arisan. Resolusi konflik dengan prinsip tersebut juga dipegang erat oleh masyarakat Panggang, Dusun Prau, Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta dan ingin dibahas lebih mendalam pada penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dengan dua responden. Hasil menunjukkan arisan (social gathering) merupakan salah satu upaya masyarakat Panggang dalam menyelesaikan konflik. Kegiatan tersebut diperkuat dengan melakukan perubahan positif dan kreatif guna menyamakan persepsi, menyeleraskan perbedaan persepsi yang terjadi sehingga akan memberikan kontribusi untuk membangun perdamaian. Selain menyelesaikan konflik yang muncul, hal lain yang didapat dalam arisan tersebut adalah penanaman nilai-nilai dan menjaga harmonisasi demi mencapai tujuan bersama.Kata Kunci : Arisan ; Resolusi Konflik ; Harmonisasi.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Warna Terhadap Short Term Memory untuk Peningkatan Pemahaman Matematika
Authors: Abidah Khufairotul , Laksmiwati Adinda Azmi , Sasfiranti Yuni , Supradewi Ratna
Published: January 2020

Sebagian besar pelajar di Indonesia merasa bahwamatematika merupakan sesuatu yang sulit dipahami, membutuhkan ketelitian tinggi dan rumit. Banyak dari mereka yang harus melihat catatan berulang kali untuk dapat memahami konsep matematika yang diajarkan. Kinerja short-term memory sangat berperan penting dalam proses pemahaman suatu konsep secara menyeluruh. Warna memiliki berbagai fungsi psikologis yang berkaitan dengan system kognitif manusia, salah satunya yaitu meningkatkan kinerja memori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan warna terhadap short-term memory untuk peningkatan pemahaman matematika. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas 5 di SDIT NurulIman, Bangetayu, Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dengan desain post-test only with control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yakni purposive sampling dan didapatkan masing-masing 26 siswa di kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Proses intervensi dilakukan dua kali dengan pemberian modul pembelajaran berwarna yang masing-masing berlangsung selama satu jam. Setelah pemberian pembelajaran dengan modul berwarna segera diberikan tes untuk diketahui nilainya sebagai representasi dari short-term memory. Berdasarkan hasil eksperimen yang dilakukan dengan desain post test only didapatakan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) > 0,05yaknisebesar 0,116, yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dalam perolehan nilai matematika. Dalam hal ini pemberian modul berwarna belum dapat meningkatkan short-term memory pada siswa SD.Kata kunci : warna, short-term memory, pemahaman matematika
Koping Religius dan Stres pada Guru Sekolah Islam
Authors: Supradewi Ratna
Published: January 2020

Fenomena stres pada guru telah mendapat perhatian dan kepedulian global yang meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Saat menghadapi tekanan dan situasi yang penuh stres individu akan melakukan koping yang merupakan cara mengelola stres. Salah satu koping yang dilakukan individu adalah dengan koping religius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris hubungan koping religius dengan stres yang dialami guru. Subjek penelitian �adalah guru sekolah Islam dari SMU Sultan Agung 1 dan SMU Sultan Agung 3 Semarang berjumlah 71 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Skala yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah skala koping religius dan skala stres guru. Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi Product Moment dari Pearson. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai rxy = - 0,540 dengan signifikansi 0,000 ( p < 0,005). Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara koping religius dengan stres pada guru. Koping religius memberikan kontribusi sebesar 29,2% terhadap stres guru, sedangkan 70,8% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.Keyword: koping religius, stres guru, sekolah islam
Pengaruh Film �Jembatan Pensil� Terhadap Altruisme Siswa Dasar (Studi pada Siswa SD Muhammadiyah 10 Balongbendo)
Authors: Pratiwi Ria Ayu Cahyaning , Haque Sayidah Auliaul
Published: January 2020

Altruisme adalah tindakan sukarela yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang untuk menolong orang lain tanpa mengharapkan imbalan apapun �(kecuali mungkin perasaan telah melakukan kebaikan) (Sears dkk, 1994). Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui sikap altruisme yang dimiliki oleh siswa sekolah dasar dalam perilaku keseharian di lingkungan sekolah, mengingat anak-anak di era sekarang sangat minim rasa tolong-menolong terhadap temannya. Penelitian tentang ini penting dilakukan mengingat sikap individualis dan bullying yang makin marak di kalangan anak SD. �Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dalam bentuk kuasi eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil altruism siswa antara kelas yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran film Jembatan Pensil sebelum perlakuan, 2) Ada perbedaan hasil altruism siswa di kelas yang tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran film Jembatan Pensil sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, 3) Ada perbedaan hasil altruisme siswa di kelas yang menggunakan media pembelajaran film Jembatan Pensil sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, 4) Ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil altruism siswa antara kelas yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran film Jembatan Pensil setelah perlakuan.Kata kunci : Altruisme, Film, Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa KMS di SMP N 5 Yogyakarta
Authors: Akbar Zaldhi Yusuf
Published: January 2020

SMP Negeri 5 Yogyakarta menerima siswa-siswa kurang mampu atau siswa KMS. Siswa KMS SMPN 5 kelas 8 berjumlah 15 orang. Terdapat permasalahan pada siswa-siswa KMS. Siswa KMS memiliki motivasi yang kurang, prestasi akademik yang rendah Berdasarkan survey awal Guru BK mengatakan bahwa siswa KMS pada kelas VIII menunjukan motivasi belajar yang rendah. Siswa KMS pun jarang aktif ketika pelajaran KBM berlangsung.. Ini juga dikuatkan dengan data FGD terhadap siswa kms yang memiliki motivasi rendah dan prestasi kurang baik. Dalam hal ini penelitian tentang siswa kms sangat menarik untuk diteliti. Metode penelitian eksperiman dengan skala motivasi belajar untuk pretest, post test dan follow up test, Penghitungan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 17 for windows diketahui bahwa nilai t untuk pretest sebesar 39.762 dan untuk posttest sebesar 53.469. Adapun hasil uji beda menunjukkan signifikansi p = 0,004 (p<0,005). Kesimpulannya konseling kelompok yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan skor motivasi belajar siswa secara signifikan.Kata kunci: Konseling kelompok, Motivasi, Siswa KMS.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kebahagiaan Pada Narapidana Di Lapas Perempuan Kelas II A Semarang
Authors: Khalif Abdul , Abdurrohim Abdurrohim
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kebahagiaan pada narapidana di Lapas perempuan kelas II A Semarang. Variabel tergantung dalam penelitian ini adalah kebahagiaan dan variabel bebas pada penelitian ini yaitu dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 310 narapadina di Lapas perempuan kelas II A Semarang. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan cluster random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua skala. Skala kebahagiaan berjumlah 28 aitem yang memiliki koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,939, dengan indeks daya beda aitem bergerak antara 0,353 � 0,766. Skala dukungan sosial berjumlah 30 aitem yang memiliki koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,939, dengan indeks daya beda aitem bergerak antara 0,414 � 0,736. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara dukungan sosial dengan kebahagiaan pada narapidana di Lapas perempuan kelas II A Semarang, dengan rxy = 0,782 dan taraf signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,01). Dukungan sosial memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 61,2% pada kebahagiaan, sedangkan 38,8 % kebahagiaan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain baik internal maupun eksternal dari individu yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.Kata kunci: dukungan sosial, kebahagiaan, narapidana
Konformitas Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Agresif pada Siswa SMK Negeri 10 Semarang
Authors: Priwidianti Ayu Saras , Arjanggi Ruseno
Published: January 2020

����� Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konformitas teman sebaya dengan perilaku agresif pada siswa SMK Negeri 10 Semarang. Variabel tergantung dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku agresif dan variabel bebas konformitas teman sebaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Analisa dilakukan kepada 167 siswa SMK Negeri 10 Semarang. Metode pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala perilaku agresif dan skala konformitas teman sebaya. Skala perilaku agresif berjumlah 37 aitem dengan rentang daya beda aitem 0,336-0,968 dan memiliki koefisien reliabilitas 0,987. Skala konformitas teman sebaya berjumlah 37 aitem dengan rentang daya beda aitem 0,396-0,969 dan memiliki koefisien reliabilitas 0,990. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik korelasi Product moment dari Pearson. Berdasarkan hasil analisa Product Moment diperoleh nilai rxy sebesar -0,171 dengan taraf signifikan 0,014 (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang negatif yang signifikan antara perilaku agresif dengan konformitas teman sebaya pada siswa SMK Negeri 10 Semarang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara konformitas teman sebaya dengan perilaku agresif pada siswa SMK Negeri 10 Semarang yang berarti bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini ditolakKata kunci: Perilaku agresif, Konformitas teman sebaya
Alándalus: de paraíso recobrado a experiencia esencial
Authors: Martinez Lillo Rosa Isabel
Published: January 2020

Este artículo analiza la percepción de Alándalus según la mirada de seis autores árabes, desde 1964 hasta 2010. En primer lugar, Hussain Monés (1911-1996), quien en su Viaje por España lo muestra en tanto que paraíso recobrado. En segundo lugar, el estudio se centra en los egipcios Salah Abdel Sabour (1931-1981), en torno a Lorca, y Radwa Ashour (1946-2010), en torno a los moriscos y Andalucía. En último lugar, se analizan autores que plantean una visión más patentemente impregnada de compromiso, aunque sea incipiente, ya sea social, político o histórico, como son el poeta sirio Nizar Qabbani (1923- 98), el siro-libanés Adonis (n. 1930), en su vertiente ensayística, y el novelista argelino Waciny Laredj (n. 1954). El estudio se ha llevado a cabo a partir de las obras originales de los propios autores y con el marco teórico de los principales estudiosos al respecto. En cuanto a los resultados y conclusiones, además de subrayar la vigencia temática en la lit e- ratura árabe moderna, se observa, por una parte, lo que se podría denominar como esencialización de Alándalus y, por otra, una mayor relevancia en el género prosístico.
Symptom expression of Phytophthora colocasiae in inoculated taro corms
Authors: Maslen-Miller Amy , Fullerton Robert A. , Tugaga Angelika , Tunupopo Faalelei , Molimau-Samasoni Seeseei , Bowen Joanna K. , MacDiarmid Robin M. , Tyson Joy L.
Published: January 2020

Taro leaf blight (TLB), caused by Phytophthora colocasiae, is normally characterised by leaf lesions. There are isolated reports of P. colocasiae causing a corm rot but the symptoms are not well defined and have not been recorded in Samoa. Here we report on an inoculation method and describe the symptoms of corm rot caused by P. colocasiae. In this study, a corm inoculation method was developed in physical containment laboratories in New Zealand and subsequent symptom development studies were undertaken on TLB-tolerant taro cultivars in Apia, Samoa. The Samoan TLB-tolerant taro cultivars were able to be wound-infected with P. colocasiae and the results confirm previous descriptions of P. colocasiae infection giving rise to light brown firm rots in corms. This work has allowed the pictorial record of corm rots to be updated, potentially providing for better distinction between corm rots caused by P. colocasiae and those caused by other pathogens, such as Fusarium spp.
Formation of the System for Studying Forest Resources of Eastern Siberia in the 1950-1990s
Authors: Savchuk Natal'ya Vasil'evna
Published: January 2020

The article examines the formation of scientific centres to study the East Siberian forest resources in the period of the region’s intensive industrial development. Scientists’ contribution to the development and implementation of the policy on multiple use of forest resources is identified. The conclusion is made about the development of scientific foundation for a rational forest management system. The author justifies the thesis that the regional industrial development strategy and the level of environmental culture of economic activity participants influenced the efficiency of the policy on multiple use of forest resources.
Axial Age-2 in the Aspect of Electronic Virtual Reality
Authors: Sterledeva Tamara Dmitrievna , Sterledev Roman Konstantinovich
Published: January 2020

The article examines the problem of Axial Age-2 as logical continuation of Axial Age-1 whose conception was proposed by K. Jaspers. The coming of new Axial Age-2 is associated with the appearance of electronic virtual reality. Electronic virtual reality is considered as a cardinally new type of artificial reality created by human beings for human beings taking into account a human’s freedom. To conduct a comparative analysis of different types of realities, the authors introduce new philosophical notions: “existential plasticity” of the world, “rigid world”, “tender world”. The paper shows that coming Axial Age-2 symbolizes the beginning of a cardinally new stage of the mankind’s development.
Global Virtualization as a Result of Society Informatization
Authors: Bocharova Tat'yana Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2020

The necessity to study the processes of the society informatization is conditioned by the fact that penetration of information technologies in all the spheres of social life leads to transition of the digital society to a new stage of its evolution - the global digital society. Informatization leads to inconvertible, ambiguous changes affecting all the spheres of the global community’s life. The author reveals the influence of the Internet on the process of forming the virtual global community, justifies the relevance of the studies devoted to analysing current global processes and identifying their influence on the society.
Language of Ideology and Ideology of Language: Aspects of Interaction
Authors: Ivanova Mariya Evgen'evna
Published: January 2020

Relying on the analysis of the existing approaches to understanding the essence of ideology and language, the author criticizes the viewpoint, according to which language and ideology are considered as relatively independent social phenomena and equal participants in the process of interaction. The researcher critically analyses the conception of language neutrality towards ideology and tries to identify language structures, ideological bias of which is obvious.
The Influence of Personnel’s Creative Potential on Developing Organization’s Cultural Policy
Authors: Ignatyuk Yuliya Leonidovna , Chumlyakov Kirill Stanislavovich
Published: January 2020

The study considers the essence of an individual’s creative potential, analyses its influence on developing an organization’s cultural policy taking into account modern realia. The paper describes the processes of forming intra-corporate relations, reveals group work peculiarities, which are naturally interrelated and determine an organization’s success. The nuances and key trends of an organization’s cultural policy development are identified. The research is executed at the junction of ethical-philosophical and culturological knowledge, such an approach will be of interest for specialists in the sphere of ethics, philosophy and management.
Fiction as a Factor of Individual’s Socialization
Authors: Kuleshov Valerii Ermolaevich , Tsareva Nadezhda Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2020

The article examines the influence of fiction on the formation of the individual’s ethical values and creative thinking. Literary text influences both rational and emotional spheres of consciousness. A talented author forms a reader’s worldview, which determines his life philosophy. That’s why in the post-reconstruction period, those in power try to change ideological orientation of school Literature curriculum so as to form a “civilized consumer”. But universality of national ethical values represented in the Russian classical literature indicates that it’s a hopeless task.
Narratological Approach to F. Fukuyama’s “The End of History” Conception
Authors: Maslov Evgenii Sergeevich
Published: January 2020

The article considers “the end of history” conception developed by the outstanding modern political scientist and philosopher Francis Fukuyama. The study is based on narratological notions, conceptions and methods. Fukuyama’s model of global historical process is subjected to a narratological analysis. The researcher’s attention is focused on the story structure and the story conflict. The research findings allow revealing contradiction between the notion “the end of history” and actual incompleteness of historical process. The conclusions are extrapolated to other philosophical and historical conceptions containing “the end of history” notion.
Specificity of Proselytic Activity of the New Age Movement by the Example of Regional Neo-Paganism (Philosophical and Juridical Analysis)
Authors: Khvastunova Yuliya Viktorovna
Published: January 2020

The article analyses peculiarities of proselytic activity of New Age religious movements by the example of the regional neo-pagan movement “Altai Dyan Ak Dyan” in the Altai Republic. The author provides a religious and philosophical study (with elements of juridical analysis and examination of corresponding federal laws) of new religious movements, examines peculiarities of proselytic (missionary) religious activity of New Age movements, in particular, neo-paganism, as well as considers a typical cultic practice - healing (occult and magic services).
The Mordovian Polyphony as an Object of Non-Material Cultural Heritage
Authors: Isaeva Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to a relevant problem of preserving a unique phenomenon of global musical culture - the Mordovian polyphony. The author traces the history of studying the Mordovian musical folklore in domestic and foreign folkloristics, analyses the specificity of the Mordovian song folklore, which includes four types of polyphony - heterophony, diaphony, two-three-four-part bourdon polyphony, hypertrophic forms of polyphony with elements of the Russian multi-voice musical style; similarities and differences of bourdon polyphony in the Mordovian and Georgian song traditions are identified. The paper justifies the necessity to include the Mordovian polyphony in the UNESCO’s list of non-material cultural heritage.
Deconstructivism in Fashion Design as a Cultural Code of Postmodernism
Authors: Kotlyarevskaya Nataliya Vladimirovna
Published: January 2020

This article reveals the essence of deconstruction (erasure, destruction) and identifies its role in the development of a modern avant-garde costume. Designers around the world are constantly searching for new ideas in the sphere of fashion. Traditional, long-established forms of the costume, pure styles, harmoniously balanced parts, elements and details are perceived as routine and boring. Reinterpretation of the accumulated design experience occurs; avant-garde design is based on provocation sharply contradicting the prevailing ideals of beauty. Avant-garde deconstruction fashion contributes to reconsidering clothing traditions.
Contribution of the Muslim Entrepreneurs to the Development of National Educational System in the Second Half of the XIX - at the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors: Rafikov Azat Minnegayazovich , Sabirov Il'shat Talgatovich
Published: January 2020

The article analyses the activity of the Cis-Ural region Tatar entrepreneurs to support and develop the Muslim educational system in the post-reform period. The authors identify the basic trends of evolution of consciousness of the Turkic-Muslim business circles’ representatives under the influence of Jadidism ideology; describe the mechanism of their interrelations with the power bodies. Available information allows concluding that the merchants, gradually transforming into the bourgeoisie, participated actively in the social modernization process, which unfolded in the Tatar society in the second half of the XIX - at the beginning of the XX century.
Intrastate and Interstate Influences on the Introduction and Enactment of Campus Carry Legislation, 2004–2016
Authors: Johnson David R. , Zhang Liang
Published: January 2020

Using a data set that captures the introduction and enactment of “campus carry” bills between 2004 and 2016, we examined how the state policy adoption and diffusion framework explains the policy process related to allowing concealed weapons on the campuses of U.S. colleges and universities. Panel data logistic regression analyses revealed that active shooter incidents, the percentage of Republicans in state government, citizen political ideology, and policy diffusion influence the introduction of campus carry legislation. In addition, survival analysis showed that conservative citizen political ideology and anti-gun-control interests are positively related to the enactment of campus carry laws. To our knowledge, this is the first empirical analysis of the policy process related to campus carry legislation. It expands the empirical scope of higher education policy research by considering a social problem that, like free speech and transgender “bathroom bills,” is only indirectly related to student achievement but nevertheless a high priority for some state legislators. Importantly, the results underscore the importance of examining how the influences of state characteristics and interstate dynamics vary across stages of the policy process.
The segetal vegetation of Bashkirian Transural
Authors: Yamalov S. M. , Shaikhislamova E. F. , Mirkin B. M.
Published: January 2020

The Bashkirian Transural is a region with the latitudinal stretch of 370 km and the annual preci­pitation decrease from 500 to 270 mm. Its segetal vegetation is represented by the two associations, Cannabio—Sinapetum arvensis and Lactucetum tataricae, respectively related to the alliances Galeopsion bifidae and Lactucion tataricae of the order Secalietalia, the class Secalietea. The comparison of the classi­fication given, based upon the data of 2002, to the analogous syntaxonomy created 20 years before has shown that the investigated vegetation changed under the influence of the replacement of deep tillage by top holing. As a result, weed abundance increased together with species richness of weed communities, the latter mainly due to ruderal species invasion.
CITATION METRIC AN APPLICATION TO h / i-10 INDEXES
Authors: DATTA JAYDIP
Published: January 2020

In Research level statistics level like number of CITTATIONS will improve Researcher’s Credibility. But mathematically Citation = f ( h , i-10 index ) . h-index is generally equal to numberof CITATIONS ie h - with a total number of Research Publications i with a restriction that the maximum value of h < = i . The i-10 index = Number of CITATIONS >= 10 .
AIRE controls the expression of IFIT3 in the thymus.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2020

Comparing the transcriptomes of a thymic cell line engineered to over-express the autoimmune regulator gene AIRE with that of its parental cell line using a public dataset (1) revealed that IFIT1, IFIT2 and IFIT3 were among the genes whose expression changed most significantly upon expression of AIRE, with a substantial increase in IFIT1, IFIT2, and IFIT3 expression. Analysis of a separate dataset showed that in the thymuses of mice engineered to lack a functional copy of the AIRE gene (2), IFIT3 expression was greatly reduced. After either deletion or ectopic expression of Aire, IFIT3 was identified as one of the most differentially expressed genes. IFIT3 expression was found to co-segregate with low rather than high expression of the class II antigen presentation complex MHC-II (3). We conclude that AIRE exerts control over the gene expression of IFIT3 through an as-of-yet unidentified mechanism not likely to reflect AIRE’s role as a transcriptional inducer of gene expression of peripheral tissue antigens.
Patients with APECED possess altered NFkB pathway gene expression.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2020

APECED, or autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy, is an autoimmune disorder caused by mutations in the autoimmune regulator gene AIRE (1, 2). Though it is known that 42 separate mutations in the AIRE gene can cause APECED (3), it not understood how these mutations lead to the pathology seen in APECED patients, and there are limited systems-level studies of the underlying transcriptional behavior of the immune cells of patients with APECED (4). In this study, we used a dataset (5) to compare the transcriptomes of monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDCs) from patients with APECED and from control, non-affected patients in order to understand and describe the basic transcriptional nature of cells from patients with APECED. We found that four separate components of the NF-kB signaling pathway were among the genes most differentially expressed by moDCs from APECED patients. These included the NF-kB subunit REL, the NF-kB inhibitor alpha NFKBIA, the NF-kB inhibitor beta NFKBIZ, and the NF-kB inhibitor interacting Ras like 2 gene NKIRAS2. This is the first systems-level analysis of moDCs from patients with APECED to document perturbed gene expression in the NF-kB signaling pathway.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN HIV/AIDS DENGAN SIKAP PENOLAKAN TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) PADA MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Authors: dambujai fransiskus yonadap yordan
Published: January 2020

Sikap penolakan terhadap ODHA menjadi hambatan besar dalam pencegahan danpengobatan HIV/AIDS. Berbagai penelitian membuktikan bahwa pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dapat mengurangisikap penolakan terhadap ODHA.Tujuan: Untuk mempelajari dan menjelaskan hubungan antara pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dengan sikappenolakan terhadap ODHA pada masyarakat Indonesia.Metode: Studi ini menganalisis data sekunder data SDKI 2012 yang menggunakan desain potong lintang.Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji Logistic Regression dilakukan untuk mengolah data SDKI 2012. Besarsampel yang digunakan adalah 41.004 sampel yang terdiri dari seluruh wanita usia subur 15-49 tahun, priaberstatus kawin 15-54 tahun, dan pria berusia 15-24 tahun yang belum pernah kawin. Analisis hubunganmenggunakan regresi logistik dengan uji interaksi dan uji confounding.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna namun negatif antara pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dengan sikappenolakan terhadap ODHA (p-value=0.001; OR =0.47). Variabel yang secara substansial menjadiconfounder adalah tingkat pendidikan dan keterpaparan media. Selain itu, terdapat interaksi antarapengetahuan dengan tingkat pendidikan serta pengetahuan dengan keterpaparan media.Kesimpulan: Tingkat pendidikan dan keterpaparan media menjadi variabel sangat berperan terhadappengetahuan dan sikap seseorang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan melalui pendidikandan keterpaparan media untuk mengurangi sikap penolakan terhadap ODHA.
MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH DAN WILAYATUL HISBAH SEBAGAI GARDA TERDEPAN DALAM PENEGAKAN QANUN JINAYAT DI ACEH
Authors: Berutu Ali Geno
Published: January 2020

Legal effectiveness is a process that aims so that the law can be effective. Synergize between what is in the rules of a number of rules for the creation, maintenance and maintenance of peace in social life. This situation can be reviewed on the basis of several measures of effectiveness. According to Soerjono Soekanto, the main problem in law enforcement is located in its own law (the prevailing laws and regulations), law enforcers, namely those who oversee the application of law, facilities or facilities that support the application of law, the community where the law is applied and legal culture in the community. These five factors are closely related due to the essence of law enforcement. The five factors are a benchmark of the effectiveness of the application of the law. In this article the author tries to describe the functions of the Sharia law enforcement institutions in Aceh, namely the Mahkamah Syar'iyah and Wilayatul Hisbah.
JANGAN DIREMEHKAN!! CACAR AIR DAPAT MENGHAMBAT AKTIVITAS ANDA
Authors: Solikah Ana
Published: January 2020

Varicella/chickenpox atau yang dikenal dengan cacar air adalah infeksi primer virus varicella zoster (vzv) yg umumnya menyerang anak dan merupakan penyakit sangat menular. Meskipun gejala klinis varicella tidak berat namun pada remaja, orang dewasa dan anak dengan status imunitas menurun dapat meningkatkan angka kesakitan dan kematian. Varicella/cacar air adalah infeksi akut primer oleh virus varicella zooster yg menyerang kulit dan mukosa. Varicella/cacar air adalah penyakit infeksi akut dan cepat menular, yg disertai gejala konstitusi dengan kelainan kulit polimorf, terutama berlokasi bagian sentral tubuh. Inilah kenapa di beberapa daerah menyebut cacar air sebagai varisela yg berupa bintil kemerahan yg muncul di semua bagian tubuh ini berisi air dan terasa gatal. Kabar baiknya, varisela ini mampu sembuh dengan sendirimya setelah beberapa minggu. Bahkan untuk orang yg memiliki kekebalan tubuh yg bagus, hanya akan berlangsung beberapa hari saja. Bintil ini akan cepat mengering dan mengelupas dengan sendirinya. Sebaiknya jangan digaruk agar bintil tidak luka dan membekas saat sudah mulai kering.
Developing readiness index for Critical Success Factors for lean Six Sigma in service organization
Authors: Ahmed Entesar
Published: January 2020

This study intend to develop a readiness index that rates organizational readiness to realize the success factors of implementing Lean Six Sigma model. The study focus mainly on five factors including employee training, managerial involvement and commitment, clear linkage of Six Sigma to customer-facing goals, linkage of Six Sigma to business strategies, and cultural change. We found that implementing lean Six Sigma lead organizations to a better performance due to the concept of eliminating waste and improvement of procedures.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Kantong Semar dan Penyebarannya di Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan, Bengkulu
Authors: Widiani Elyna , Perdana Rian , Fakhri Muhammad Azhar , Muhammad Fandy , Puja Dirah Visda
Published: January 2020

Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS) merupakan habitat bagi jenis-jenis tumbuhan berbunga unik, salah satunya yaitu kantong semar. Kantong semar (Nepenthes sp.) merupakan tumbuhan karnivora pemangsa serangga yang dilindungi oleh pemerintah Indonesia dan termasuk ke dalam Appendiks II dalam CITES. Saat ini, data mengenai keanekaragaman jenis kantong semar dan persebarannya di TNBBS masih sangat minim, serta belum adanya penelitian mengenai kantong semar khususnya di Resort Muara Sahung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman jenis dan sebaran kantong semar di Resort Muara Sahung, Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan, Kabupaten Kaur, Bengkulu. Serta menganalisis karakteristik habitatnya. Identifikasi jenis kantong semar dilakukan dengan melakukan perbandingan dengan literatur. Penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan dilakukan marking untuk mendapatkan data sebaran. Karakteristik habitat diidentifikasi dengan analisis vegetasi serta pengukuran komponen abiotik. Terdapat tiga jenis kantong semar yang teridentifikasi, yaitu Nepenthes gymnamphora, Nepenthes spathulata, dan Nepenthes ovate. Kantong semar tersebut tersebar di ujung utara Resort Muara Sahung pada ketinggian lebih dari 1700 m dpl. Karakteristik habitat kantong semar yang ditemukan di Resort Muara Sahung yaitu berada di ketinggian di atas 1700 m dpl, suhu 17,91 °C, kelembaban 88,83%, tutupan tanjuk 41,167%, dan pH sebesar 5.