bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
فاعلية استراتيجيتي التدريس التفاعلي Interactive teaching strategy وتآلف الأشتات Strategy Synectics في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية وتنمية التفكير السابر لطلاب معهد اعداد المعلمين
Authors: عبدالأمير م.د. نغم هادي
Published: January 2022

رمى البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على فاعلية استراتيجيتي التدريس التفاعلي وتآلف الأشتات في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية وتنمية التفكير السابر لطلاب معهد اعداد المعلمين، تم اختيار عينة البحث من طلاب الصف الخامس/ فرع العلوم والرياضيات في معهد اعداد المعلمين/ الكرخ الصباحي، وبمجموعتين تجريبية، لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي تدرس باعتماد استراتيجية التدريس التفاعلي، اما المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي تدرس باعتماد استراتيجية تآلف الاشتات، وتم التحقق من بعض المتغيرات التي تؤثر في التجربة، وظهرت العينتين متكافئتين في هذه المتغيرات، وقد تم إعداد أدوات البحث الاتية: (اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية وبلغت فقرات الاختبار (60) فقرة من نوع الاختبار من متعدد، واختبار التفكير السابر وبلغت فقرات الاختبار (25) فقرة، وبعد تطبيق الاختبارين ومعالجة النتائج إحصائياً ظهر ان هناك فرق دال احصائياً في متغير اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية والتفكير السابر لصالح المجموعة التجريبية الاولى (استراتيجية التدريس التفاعلي) في متوسط درجات الاختبار البعدي، وفي ضوء النتائج التي أسفر عنها البحث تم التوصل إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات.
أثر الأدب في تعددية التفاسير (دراسة لغوية تفسيرية وفقهية)
Authors: طالبيّ د. محمد على , فرد د. السيد أبو الفضل الموسويّ , ايزديّ د. ناصر سلمانيّ
Published: January 2022

من اقدم الطرق في تفسير القرآن هو التفسير اللغوي و الأدبي الذي قد عُني به المفسرون بجانب الطرق الأخرى وأكدوه منذ بداية حركة التفسير أيضا و أدى هذا الطريق إلى إنتاج الآثار الرصينة و القيمة في تفسير القرآن.

     إن معنى التفسير الأدبي للآيات الكريمة هو معرفة المفردات وتحليل الإعراب وسياق الجمل و جمإلىة العبارات التي لها دور كبير في تفسير الآيات و المعاني المستنبطة منها، حيث إن اختلاف الآراء الأدبية في الآيات الكريمة أحيانا يعد حجة على الرفض و اثبات تفسير خاص للآيات . بناء على أن العناية بالمعني المستنبط المطابق لهذه الآراء لها أهمية بالغة في مواجهة الإحتمالات الأدبية المطروحة فيها.

     فحاول هذا البحث في دراسة مستوى تأثير المصادر الأدبية في إستنباطات العلماء وإستظهاراتهم على إطلاقه، دراسة مستفيضة حتى يتبين بها الكثير من الإختلافات.
Рамочные механизмы глобального цифрового сотрудничества и управления
Authors: Саркисян Д.Б. , Sarkisyan D.B.
Published: January 2022

Рассматривается вклад ООН в повышение ценности цифровой трансформации общества и экономики. Освещаются основные целевые задачи Стратегии Генерального секретаря ООН по новым технологиям: каким образом Организация будет поддерживать использование этих технологий для ускорения реализации Повестки дня в области устойчивого развития на период до 2030 г. и содействовать их увязке с ценностями, закрепленными в Уставе ООН и Всеобщей декларации прав человека. Характеризуется деятельность Группы высокого уровня Генерального секретаря по цифровому сотрудничеству. В докладе Группы выделяются пять рекомендаций, в которых Генсеку предлагается срочно запустить процесс консультаций по развитию новых механизмов цифрового сотрудничества, и выделяются три возможные модели и ключевые функции цифрового сотрудничества. Дорожная карта Генерального секретаря для цифрового сотрудничества направлена на осуществление рекомендаций Группы высокого уровня и охватывает вопросы цифровой связи, цифровой инклюзии, прав человека, искусственного интеллекта, доверия и безопасности. В ней предусмотрено восемь ключевых направлений для действий.
Информационный анализ представленности женщин в советах директоров банков (по данным Scopus)
Authors: Михайленко А.В. , Mikhailenko А.V. , Шрейдер Н.В. , Shreider N.V. , Ермолаев В.А. , Ermolaev V.А. , Рубан Д.А. , Ruban D.А.
Published: January 2022

Международные исследования, посвященные представленности женщин в советах директоров банков, быстро развиваются, и рассмотрение существенной выборки публикаций позволяет обобщить их результаты. Информационный анализ содержания 104 статей, опубликованных в международных научных журналах, выявляет их тематическое разнообразие и позволяет установить тематические и географические пробелы в исследуемой теме.
НАНОТЕХНОЛОГИИ В МОНИТОРИНГЕ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Крапивин В.Ф. , Krapivin V.F. , Мкртчян Ф.А. , Mkrtchyan F.A. , Потапов И.И. , Potapov I.I. , Солдатов В.Ю. , Soldatov V.Yu.
Published: January 2022

Дается краткий обзор исследований в области нанотехнологий и их применения в различных сферах человеческой деятельности. Рассмотрены имеющиеся достижения по применению нанотехнологий в электронике, медицине, лесном хозяйстве, спектроэллипсометрии, энергетике и других областях. Отмечены успехи и недостатки проведенных исследований. Обсуждены перспективы применения нанотехнологий в решении многих антропогенных проблем. Работа выполнена по государственному заданию №0030-2019-0008 «Космос».
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СИСТЕМНОГО АНАЛИЗА РИСКОВ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ОБОРОНЫ СРЕДСТВАМИ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА ЗАИНТЕРЕСОВАННЫХ СТРУКТУР
Authors: Подрезов Ю.В. , Podrezov J.V. , Сериков В.В. , Serikov V.V.
Published: January 2022

Ведение гражданской обороны в любой стране мира является гуманным направлением деятельности государства. В данной статье изложены методические особенности актуального системного анализа рисков обнаружения отдельных объектов гражданской обороны средствами технического мониторинга заинтересованных структур с учетом условий и неопределенностей, сопровождающих данные процессы, а также алгоритм указанного анализа.
ПОДГОТОВКА НАУЧНЫХ КАДРОВ В ИНТЕРЕСАХ ОБОРОНЫ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА В СИСТЕМЕ МЧС РОССИИ
Authors: Великоклад Т.П. , Velikoklad T.P.
Published: January 2022

Рассмотрен порядок подготовки научных кадров в научно-исследовательских и образовательных организациях МЧС России, с учетом реформы образования, которая напрямую коснулась аспирантуры (адъюнктуры).
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПОДХОДОВ К ПОСТРОЕНИЮ И ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ РЕШАЮЩИХ ПРОЦЕДУР
Authors: Климов В.В. , Klimov V.V.
Published: January 2022

Рассматриваются различные подходы к формированию целевой функции и критерия оптимальности в условиях определённости, риска и неопределённости. Даются рекомендации как по индивидуальному выбору оптимальных решений, так и по групповому выбору. Приводятся примеры оптимального выбора решений из разных практических ситуаций.
Queering the Queer
Authors: Sibisi Tracey , Van der Walt Charlene
Published: January 2022

Due to the systemic reality of heteropatriarchy, queer bodies often struggle to find a place of belonging within the African context in general and faith spaces in particular. Even though there has been a shift towards a more inclusive theological discourse within the African Christian faith landscape, the bodies of African Izitabane are still predominantly viewed as a Western import and a threat to African culture and its traditions. Because of this, queer bodies continue to find themselves within hostile environments. This has contributed to queer people moving towards alternative spaces of worship and the development of the queer church in which all bodies are welcomed. Although queer bodies have created these alternative faith spaces to move away from the systems of heteropatriarchy that force them to conform to heteronormative standards within the church, a study conducted in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, found that queer people often recreate these systems in their own spaces. The pervasive systemic nature of heteropatriarchy finds expression in the insistence on masculine bodies being placed in positions of authority and the exclusive recognition of relationships that conform to heteronormative standards. In the process of trying to escape the confines of a male centred heteropatriarchal African church, we argue that queer people have not succeeded in tapping into the full potential of the power of “queer” as a tool to disrupt and destabilise the pervasive system of heteropatriarchy. Our contri-bution aims to reflect on our collective queer journey, orientated towards understanding and interrogating the systemic realities underlying and informing the queer appropriation of patriarchy and heteronormativity in Afri-can queer faith spaces.
Estrategia para Proyectos de Diseño de Interiores con Identidad Étnica
Authors: Mora-Cantellano María del Pilar Alejandra , Caviedes-Mondragón María Elisa
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito describir el desarrollo de una estrategia proyectual para el diseño de interiores, como una interacción simbólica entre los actores, el espacio y los objetos como mediadores para la apropiación de identidades regionales. Bajo la consideración de que una estrategia de diseño debe guiar el desarrollo proyectual en forma innovadora, a través de diversas fases para solucionar necesidades sociales.Metodológicamente se desarrolla en tres etapas; en primera instancia se describe el enfoque del  interaccionismo simbólico y conceptos sobre la apropiación identitaria, así como algunos referentes sobre la configuración de los objetos y su papel como mediadores en un discurso del diseño.En una siguiente, se define el método para el análisis de las tres categorías, base de la propuesta proyectual, con un enfoque descriptivo de corte cualitativo, concerniente a; los objetos como mediadores simbólicos; los contextos intervenidos por el diseño; y los diseñadores que plantean el proyecto de identidad regional como comunicadores del discurso de los objetos y espacios, además de algunas variables resultantes de los estudios de caso. En una última etapa, los datos obtenidos de las anteriores se insertan en una serie de fases y pasos que conforman un proceso de diseño, destacando los propósitos y conceptos para la interacción simbólica y la apropiación identitaria por medio del discurso de los objetos tradicionales, así como la selección de un enfoque del diseño que establezca los conceptos desde los valores endógenos de comunidades tradicionales, conformando una estrategia proyectual para el diseño de interiores con identidad étnica, estableciendoalgunos supuestos sobre su aplicación en el campo del diseño y el propósito de promover el desarrollo social,destacando el patrimonio cultural de las regiones.
Aproximaciones al centro histórico desde la centralidad y la multiplicidad
Authors: Romero-Carmona Rubén , González-López Sergio
Published: January 2022

El propósito del artículo es abordar el análisis de los centros históricos desde su centralidad como su multiplicidad en el espacio urbano. Para tal fin, se integra en tres partes: la primera es la centralidad espacial,posteriormente sus atributos culturales-patrimoniales, y finaliza con el tratamiento de la multiplicidad de loscentros históricos. El planteamiento central es que los centros históricos son espacios dinámicos en el territorio,relacionales entre sí y con la estructura urbana, y que constituyen espacios de comunidad que fusionan sentidos.
DYNAMIC PANEL APPROACH ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND TERRORISM IN WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICA
Authors: Kabiru Alhaji  , Shehu Mohammed  , Sharehu Alhaji Muazu
Published: January 2022

This study examined the connection between terrorism and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow in the terrorised countries ofWest and Central Africa. The study used panel data of 12 West and Central African countries with issues of terrorism from 1999-2019, on the panel ARDL technique. From the results obtained, terrorism is found to discourages inflow of FDI in the sample countries. The study recommends that, countries concern shouldengage more security set ups in order to secure the environment for theeffective inflow of foreign direct investment.
KEYWORDS: foreign direct investment, terrorism, panel data
COGNITIVE LEARNING GESTALT THEORY AND IMPLICATIONS ON LEARNING PROCESS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Setiyawan Andi , Fitriani Wulan , Nasucha Zubaedah , Muzfirah Suci
Published: January 2022

Keberhasilan seorang pendidik dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh faktor penguasaan teori belajar oleh si pendidik. Oleh karenanya seorang pendidik hendaknya perlu mengerti dan memahami serta memiliki pengetahuan tentang teori belajar sehingga kelak dapat mengaplikasikannya ketika pendidik melaksanakan pembelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan disusunnya makalah ini ialah untuk mengenal dan mengetahui apa itu teori belajar kognitif dan konstruktivisme. Setelah mengetahui kedua teori tersebut penulis akan menarik keterkaitan penggunaan teori tersebut dengan pembelajaran yang dilakukan ditingkat sekolah dasar atau madrasah ibtidaiyah. Dalam penulisan ini, menggunakan metode penelitian kajian kepustakan dari berbagai sumber. Cara pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada kepenulisan ini dilaksanakan melalui telaah terhadap berbagai buku, literatur, dan laporan berkaitan dengan kedua teori tersebut.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM FOR LAMINAR STATIONARY BLOOD FLOW AS A VISCOUS INCOMPRESSIBLE LIQUID IN THE PIPE
Authors:   Master's Student of the Department of Higher Mathematics, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Kozhemyakina E.V. , Nikitin V.N. ,   Ph.D., Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Department of Computational Mathematics, Mechanics and Biomechanics
Published: January 2022

Chronic disorders of cerebral circulation occur due to abnormalities of vascular development, as well as due to destructive diseases of the spine. The cause of pathological disorders of cerebral circulation are various injuries, concussions of the brain, but most often – stroke. The causes of cerebral circulation disorders, their consequences, as well as factors contributing to the appearance of such pathologies in humans are considered. The basic concepts of hemodynamics, the flow of blood through the arteries, the main hemodynamic characteristics are studied; the formulas necessary for further calculations are given. This paper presents the formulation of the problem of laminar stationary flow of a viscous incompressible fluid in a pipe of elliptical section. The maximum possible pressure difference in the internal carotid artery for the normal functioning of the body in a man and a woman was found.
THE CHOICE OF MATERIAL FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SEALING ELEMENTS OF THE PACKER
Authors: Arzu Suleymanova, Vusala Guseynova Arzu Suleymanova, Vusala Guseynova , Sevinc Abasova Sevinc Abasova
Published: January 2022

Despite numerous studies in the field of creating rubber products, to date, the choice of material for the manufacture of packer sealing elements has not found its solution. This issue becomes especially important drilling deep and ultra deep wells.
The article is devoted to the choice of a composite material based on a polymer with highly elastic fillers.
Keywords: Polymer matrix, nanoparticles, composite material, sealing element, packer.
Peran Air dan Sanitasi terhadap Pencegahan Infeksi Soil-Transmitted Helminths
Authors: Alifia Lustyafa Inassani
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection is a tropical infectious disease that causes serious global problems. Based on WHO in 2018, there are more than 1.5 billion people or around 24% of the world’s population have been infected at least one of the species that causes STH infection. This STH infection can be prevented by optimizing the use of clean water, good sanitation, and adequate personal hygiene or WASH strategies (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene). Purpose: The purpose of this article is to determine the role of water and sanitation in preventing infection of soil-transmitted helminths. Methods: This study was conducted with an article review that analyzes the role of water and sanitation in the prevention of STH infection. The article search was carried out by searching through the Google Scholar database by entering the keyword ‘soil-transmitted helminths, water, and sanitation”. This article was used 23 references based on references from reputable national and international journals to produce a comprehensive presentation. Results: Unclean water, unhygienic and unqualified sewage disposal that will eventually pollute the soil, wastewater disposal, and improper waste management are some of the risk factors where these STH species can continue their lifecycle and infect humans as the definitive host. Discussion: Inadequate sanitation can also contribute to an increased risk of STH infection, caused by an increase in the number of infective eggs from these species in the community, including in the soil. Conclusion: Poor sanitation increase the risk of the portal of entry to the host by swallowed by humans.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis infectious keratitis: Clinical and microbiological profile
Authors: Vidal Oliver Lourdes , Bayo Calduch Patricia , Forqué Rodríguez Lorena , Navarro Ortega David , Duch Samper Antonio Miguel , Colomina Rodríguez Javier
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Staphylococcus epidermidis (SE) is a common cause of bacterial keratitis in certain geographic areas. A high percentage of resistance to methicillin is shown, which gives it cross resistance to beta-lactams and sometimes resistance to other antibacterial groups. We analyzed clinical and microbiological variables in patients with infectious keratitis due to SE. Methods. Medical records of 43 patients with suspected infectious keratitis and microbiological confirmation for SE, between October 2017 and October 2020, were retrospectively studied. Clinical characteristics (risk factors, size of lesions, treatment, evolution) and microbiological (susceptibility to antibiotics) were analyzed, and groups of patients with methicillin-resistant (MRSE) and methicillin-susceptible (MSSE) infection were compared. Results. MRSE was present in 37.2% of infectious keratitis. All isolates were sensitive to vancomycin and linezolid. Rates of resistance to tetracyclines and ciprofloxacin were 50% and 56% in the MRSE group, and 11% and 7% in the MSSE group. The clinical characteristics, including size of lesion, visual axis involvement, inflammation of anterior chamber, presence of risk factors and follow-up time, did not show statistically significant differences between groups. Conclusions. MRSE is a common cause of infectious keratitis caused by SE and shows a high rate of multidrug resistance. Clinically, it does not differ from MSSE keratitis. Additional work is needed to confirm these findings.
Revistas Depredadoras: Un Mal Vertiginoso con Ramificaciones Intelectuales
Authors: Martínez-Taboas Alfonso
Published: January 2022

En este artículo discuto con amplitud el fenómeno de las revistas depredadoras, las cuales no poseen las características que tienen revistas académicas y profesionales. Así, por ejemplo, la revisión de pares no existe o es fraudulenta, no están asociadas a organizaciones de reputación reconocida y los editores y miembros de la Junta Editora son desconocidos o son identidades inventadas. El propósito es aceptar el artículo, a veces en cuestión de horas o días, para recolectar dinero por la publicación. Este tipo de revista ha crecido exponencialmente en los últimos años, abarcando también la psiquiatría, la psicología y las neurociencias. En este artículo se presentan características comunes de las revistas depredadoras y estudios realizados sobre cómo se lleva a cabo este proceso fraudulento. Se resalta que este tipo de publicación ilegítima puede corromper el conocimiento científico y atentar contra las bases epistemológicas de las ciencias naturales y sociales.
Retos en las Publicaciones Científicas en Estudiantes de Psicología
Authors: Álvarez-Alatorre Yazmín
Published: January 2022

Editorial Volumen 6, 2022
AC-DC & DC-DC Converters for DC Motor Drives
Authors: Ioannidis G. Ch. , Psomopoulos C. S. , Kaminaris S. D. , Pachos P. , Villiotis H. , Tsiolis S. , Malatestas P. , Vokas G. A. , Manias S. N.
Published: January 2022

This paper deals with a comprehensive survey on the topic of AC/DC & DC/DC converters for DC Motor Drives. A substantial number of different AC/DC and DC/DC topologies appropriate for DC motor drives are presented. This critical literature review brings out merits, demerits, and limitations besides giving the basic operating principles of various topologies.
Linear Precoding for the Downlink of Cognitive Radio Network
Authors: Lan Pengpeng , Xiao Yang , Kou Jinfeng
Published: January 2022

In this paper, a multiple-input–single-output (MISO) overlay cognitive radio (CR) network is considered in which a primary base station (PBS) and a cognitive base station (CBS) share the same spectrum to transmit the information. We consider a novel linear precoding technique to cannel the interferences which is bring about by the CBS’s transmission. Three theorems about the design of the precoding and decoding matrices are put forward. With the linear precoding and decoding, the BER performance of the PBS and CBS are improved significantly. At the same time, the capacity of the PBS and CBS channels are analyzed.
Statistics of the Channel Capacity in a Cellular DS/FFH-CDMA Rayleigh Fading System
Authors: Varzakas P.
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we derive analytically the probability density function (pdf) of the theoretically achievable average channel capacity per user (in the Shannon sense) for a constant total system’s allocated bandwidth hybrid direct-sequence/fast frequency hopping code-division multiple-access (DS/FFHCDMA) cellular system, when operating in a Rayleigh fading environment. Then, the analysis leads to a theoretical novelclosed form expression for the pdf of the channel capacity, which relates the pdf of the channel capacity per user and all system’s parameters. In addition, the probability that the channel capacity per user does not exceed the available average channel capacity per user, in a Rayleigh fading environment, is calculated and respective numerical results are presented to investigate the sensitivity of this probability value from various system’s parameters. Finally, the derived expression can be useful for the initial practical design of a DS/FFHCDMA cellular system and for a quantitative analysis.
Colorado Beetle And Potential In Potatoes Effective Struggle
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy Of Agricultural Sciences (PhD), Scientific Research Institute Of HV And V Named After Academician M.Mirzaev, Uzbekistan, Obidzhanov Dilshod , Zokirov Shokir ,   Doctoral Student, Uzbek Research Institute Of Plant Protection, Uzbekistan, Erkinov Kholbek ,   Magistr, TashDAU, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

In the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan, the lack of agro-technical and chemical measures against the Colorado potato beetle will cause significant damage to potato yields. If Colorado potato beetle larvae and beetles appear in the potato field, one of the following insecticides can be used successfully, considering other pests at once: Dalate-Plus, 10% e.k. – 0,05 l/ha, Deluxe Ultra, 10% e.k. – 0,035 l/ha.
Changes Of Macro And Microelements And Carbohydrates In Soil And Wheat Grain As A Result Of Atmospheric Pollution
Authors:   The National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Pardaevich Mardanov Rustam , Makhsumovna Abdullaeva Muborak ,   The National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Gulmirzoevich Sherimbetov Sanjar ,   Institute Of Bioorganic Chemistry Named After Abid Sadykovich Sadykov, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

Today, as a result of the production activities of the State Unitary Enterprise "Tajik Aluminum Company" (TALCO SUE), the ecological situation in a large area is deteriorating, causing serious damage to the environment and human health. In particular, such a negative environmental situation can be observed in the deterioration of the natural environment of Sariosiyo, Uzun and Denau districts of Surkhandarya region. Based on the research, biochemical parameters of soil and wheat grains, including macro-and micronutrients, and quantitative indicators of carbohydrates were determined as a result of atmospheric pollution.
The Issue Of Modern Strategic Management In Enterprises Or Firms
Authors:   Lecturer, Kokand University, Uzbekistan, Tokhirov Rustam , Abdurakhimjanov Abdulaziz ,   Student, Kokand University, Uzbekistan, Kokand City
Published: January 2022

Strategic management is a management function focused on long-term goals and actions, as well as a set of long-term measures and approaches aimed at improving the vitality and strength of an individual or a group of individuals in relation to competitors. Strategy formulation is the direction of action and its clear tool is a key part of management and an important sign of good governance.
The Role And Importance Of Hotel Farms In The Development Of Competition
Authors:   Teacher Of Samarkand Institute Of Economics And Service, PhD, Uzbekistan, Abdusaitovich Rakhimov Hasan
Published: January 2022

This article is an integral part of the tourism and hotel industry. The growing demand for hotels is directly related to the development of tourism. The expansion of hotel activities does not happen by itself. It is known from the world practice that the development of tourism leads to the growth of the country's economy, the development of underdeveloped areas, the growth of employment, the growth of the culture of the population, and so on.
Integration Of Science And Education As An Important Factor In Improving The Quality Of Education
Authors:   Researcher, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Akhmadjonovich Urinov Dilshodjon
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the role of higher education institutions in improving the quality of education, the involvement of teachers in research activities and the involvement of students in this process is an important factor in improving the quality of education. Also, the analysis of the results of scientific activity of professors of higher education institutions and forecasts for future periods were made.
The Mechanism Of Interaction Of Priorities Of Food Provision And Strategies For The Development Of The Agro-Industrial Complex
Authors:   Doctoral Student, National University After Named Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Egamberdiev Khumoyun Kh.
Published: January 2022

The article considers the mechanism of interaction of priorities of food provision and strategies for the development of the agro-industrial complex. The notion “imported food” as well as positive and negative consequences of this policy impact on the national economy, as a whole. Herewith, it considers the interrelation between pursuing the policy of import substitution in agriculture and food safety of regions. The author considers the essence of the notion “food provision”, as well as questions and criteria related to ensuring food safety on the level of the region. When defining the basic goals of the import substitution policy to ensure food safety, the author analyze the areas of improving the doctrine of food safety used within the import substitution policy to ensure food safety of the country.
Valuation of Marine and Coastal Ecosystem Services in India
Authors: K.S. Kavi Kumar , R.C. Bhatta , Mukhopadhyay Pranab , L.R. Anneboina , P. Naren , Nath Megha , Sharan Abhijit , Ghosh Santadas , V. Da Costa , Pednekar Sulochana
Published: January 2022

Coastal and marine ecosystems provide a host of services that are of vital importance to human well-being. We estimate the values of several provisioning, regulating, and recreational services using a combination of valuation methods. We find that the total value of these services in India was approximately ₹1.9 trillion (or US$0.11 trillion in purchase price parity [PPP] terms) in 2012–13, which constitutes about 2.4% of India’s net national product that year. Recreational services account for the largest share (45%), followed by regulating services (35%) and provisioning services (20%). These estimates do not include all the services provided by coastal and marine ecosystems; therefore, our estimates should be treated as a conservative underestimate of their total economic value. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first such attempt at the national level in India.
Analisa Tanggapan Terhadap Psbb Di Indonesia Dengan Algoritma Decision Tree Pada Twitter
Authors: Aditya Quantano Surbakti  , Regiolina Hayami  , Januar Al Amien
Published: January 2022

Community opinions are sometimes difficult to convey to the person in charge directly, it encourages people to express their opinions, criticisms and the like through social media, one of which is the popular social media today is Twitter. One collection of opinions or tweets from Twitter users about the PSBB effect one of which can be used as an analysis of public opinion sentiments. Data on the effects of PSBB were obtained as many as 2439 tweets, then processed using data mining techniques (data mining), in which there are processes of Collecting Data, text preprocessing and classification. Then it is tested into three different algorithms to be compared, the algorithm used is Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes Classifier and K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN ) with the aim of finding the best accuracy. The highest results from this study were the Decision Tree algorithm with an accuracy value of 84.78%, precision 84.78% and recall 100%.

Keywords: twitter, sentiment analysis, decision tree
Implementasi Steganografi EOF (End Of File) Pada File Gambar
Authors: Sepdian Hari , Yulia Fatma  , Soni Soni , Rizki Yoze
Published: January 2022

Steganografi adalah salah satu teknik yang digunakan untuk menyembunyikan data ke dalam data digital lainnya. Kerahasian dan keamanan menjadi aspek penting yang dibutuhkan pada proses pertukaran pesan atau informasi baik melalui jaringan ataupun internet. Kriptografi dan steganografi dapat diimplementasikan pada aplikasi untuk mengamankan pesan dengan media gambar. Biasanya teknik yang sering digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan enkripsi terhadap pesan terlebih dahulu, kemudian menyisipkannya ke sebuah media cover. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data yaitu berupa pesan teks yang disembunyikan atau disisipkan dan media penampung yaitu berupa citra digital. Salah satu metode steganografi yang digunakan yaitu EOF (End of File). Penelitian ini dirancang suatu sistem penyisipan data untuk disisipkan di baris terakhir media penampung. Tujuan pembuatan Penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan hasil citra stego yang baik.
Пассивный залог как один из компонентов выражения информационной структуры в мансийском языке: данные верхнелозьвинского диалекта
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, RAS, Zhornik Daria O. ,   Higher School of Economics
Published: January 2022

This article is aimed at investigating the passive voice as one of the means of marking information structure. The data we use come from our own fieldwork among the Upper Lozva Mansi in 2017—2019 conducted in villages of Ushma and Treskolje of the Ivdel district of the Sverdlovsk oblast, Russian Federation. The data gathered during field trips was assembled into a small corpus of the Northern Mansi language, and we extracted all examples of passive voice found in this corpus. In the article, we briefly summarize the views of our predecessors on the role of the passive voice in Ob-Ugric languages and afterwards we describe the general outline of information structure in Mansi by briefly depicting the use of subject and object conjugations, the passive voice and case marking. We separately analyze the passive voice constructions formed from intransitive, transitive and bitransitive verbs. We conclude that passive voice is, as stated in previous studies, used for promoting the most topical constituent to the subject position. However, we also suppose that there are some other factors that contribute to the choice of voice in Mansi, e. g. animacy and referential properties of the constituent in question. We describe cases in which the most animate or the most definite (and not the most topical) constituent is being promoted to the subject position. We also suppose that not only these factors may separately affect the choice of voice, but also that the sum of these parameters might be crucial. We suggest that it is necessary to create a formal model which would include all the above-mentioned parameters and adequately describe the choice of voice in Mansi and in Ob-Ugric.
Отрицательная экзистенциальная конструкция с āчин в эвенкийском языке: внутренняя синтаксическая структура
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies, RAS (Moscow), Rudnitskaya Elena L.
Published: January 2022

In the paper, the Evenki negative existential construction with āčin is considered. The analysis is based on the use of this construction in the 21st century’s oral and written texts. The grammatical features of āčin are considered. In a finite clause, āčin agrees in number with the subject, and it cannot attach tense affixes. With these features as central for its 21st century use, we analyze āčin as a predicative adjective. Importantly, the āčin construction is not used in the noun modifier function in the 21st century Evenki. We propose that āčin is the head of a predicative adjective phrase (AdjPredP). The derivations of constructions with the nominative [NOM] and the partitive [PART] of missing object are compared. In the partitive object construction, the group [NP [PART] + āčin] is the predicate, and the subject is normally the possessor. The formal analysis of both cases is based on the assumption that [NP + āčin] is a small clause (SCi). This analysis accounts for the agreement patterns of āčin, and it includes the mechanisms of the nominative vs. partitive case assignment. In the adverbial use, there is a distinction between oral and written language. In the written language (that is close to the literary language), āčin has morphological properties of a noun (it can attach case and possessive affixes), and it is similar to the nominal head of a quasipossessive construction. In the oral language, the predicative adjective āčin construction [NP [PART] + āčin] is used primarily in the adverbial function. This and other oral speech innovations that create additional problems for the proposed formal analysis are discussed.
Новая жизнь уникальной рукописи (О. А. Сергеев. Василий Крекнин, Иоанн Платунов «Краткой черемиской словарь с российским переводом»: лингвистический анализ (с приложением словаря). Йошкар-Ола, 2020. 348 с.)
Authors:   Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivshin Leonid M.
Published: January 2022

This publication is a review of a new book by O. A. Sergeev, which presents a historical, linguistic and paleographic analysis of the handwritten Mari-Russian dictionary of the second half of the 18th century by V. Kreknin and I. Platunov. This is the second scientific reference edition of the author related to the series “From the history of Russian lexicography”. It introduces the reader to the history of the creation, dialect and lexical features of a unique bicentenary lexicographic work. As an appendix, the monograph contains a “Brief Cheremis Dictionary with a Russian translation” with the use of modern Mari language data. Thus, materials on the Mari language of the end of the 18th century will become available to a wide range of readers. The publication of handwritten works becomes relevant due to the increased interest of researchers in the study of the history of the language, the problems of the emergence and development of writing, and the literary language in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The development of these tasks requires a broad involvement of handwritten and published works in the scientific circulation, which for many languages, including Mari, are one of the most important sources that recreate a more or less complete picture of the language development (graphics, spelling, punctuation, vocabulary) at a certain stage. The book by O. A. Sergeev is a valuable research that is of great interest, first of all, for students of philology and graduate students as a textbook for studying the course of the history of the Mari literary language and / or linguistics. It can be used by researcherstheorists in the field of Finno-Ugric linguistics, as well as by all those interested in the material and spiritual culture of the Mari people.
Монгольские элементы в этнонимике и этнотопонимах долины Зеравшана (XV—XIX вв.)
Authors:   Palacky university Olomouc, Czech Republic, Malikov Azim
Published: January 2022

This article, based on written sources and archival materials, analyzes the role of Mongolian components in the formation of tribal names and ethnotoponyms of the Zerafshan Valley from the 15th to the 19th centuries. The research revealed the dynamics of penetration and distribution of Mongolian ethnonyms at different levels of the tribal organization of Turkic-speaking tribes of the region. Numerous migrations of Turkic-Mongolian clans to the Zerafshan valley covered a long period, starting from the campaigns of Genghis Khan until the middle of the 18th century. In the region, at different times, the perception of the boundaries of the Mon-gol community changed. If in the 13th — early 14th centuries under the name Mongol an ethnopolitical community was understood, as well as the inhabitants of the Mogholistan region, then later it designated the tribe and clan as part of individual tribes. If in the first waves of migration of Mongolian tribes to the oases of Central Asia their composition could include the main Mongolian clans, then in the following centuries their Turkification took place in the steppe regions and already Turkified tribes or alliances of tribes containing Turkic clans invaded and settled into the valleys. As a result of the migrations of the nomadic population groups from the steppe regions to the Zerafshan valley, the tribal com-position of the population became enriched and the number of Mongolian names, which were perceived by the local population as Turkic, Uzbek, Kazakh and Karakalpak ethnonyms, increased. Many Mongolian elements were included in the toponymy not by the Mongols themselves, but by Turkic or Turkified tribes. The total number of Mongolian elements in the ethnotoponymy of the Zerafshan Valley rose due to the settlement of semi-nomadic clans in the 18th — early 19th centuries. They became more wide-spread in the Samarkand and Navoi provinces and less common in the Bukhara oasis.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Tentang Protokol Kesehatan pada Orangtua di RW 03 Kampung Gombong
Authors: Laksana Putri Tiara , Fauziah Liliek , Melia Stephani
Published: January 2022

Salah satu upaya utama dalam menekan penyebaran Covid-19 adalah dengan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan.. Protokol kesehatan dibentuk dengan tujuan agar masyarakat tetap dapat beraktifitas secara aman dan tidak membahayakan keamanan atau kesehatan orang lain Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap tentang protokol kesehatan pada orangtua di RW 03 Kampung Gombong.  Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 81 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan realibitas. Uji Statistic menggunakan korelasi Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak (50,6%) responden, sebagian kecil responden yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak (16,0%) dan hampir sebagian responden mmemiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak (33,3%). Sikap orangtua tentang protokol kesehatan didapati sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap yang positif sebanyak (63,0%) dan  hampir sebagian responden memiliki sikap negatif sebanyak (37,0%). berdasarkan Hasil Uji Chi-Square terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap tentang protokol kesehatan pada orangtua di RW 03 Kampung Gombong (nilai = 0.000 ≤ 0,05). Pengetahuan yang baik sangat mempengaruhi sikap orangtua dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Diharapkan bagi masyarakat khususnya orangtua dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang protokol kesehatan seperti penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya menerapkan protokol kesehatan.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kelurahan Antapani Kidul Mengenai Pencegahan dan Komplikasi Hipertensi
Authors: Hadiyati Lilis , Puspa Sari Fani
Published: January 2022

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia. WHO mencatat prevalensi hipertensi secara global pada tahun 2019 sebesar 22% dimana Asia Tenggara menempati urutan ketiga terbesar dengan prevalensi 25%, dan Indonesia sebesar 34,11%. Diperkirakan 46% orang dewasa dengan hipertensi tidak menyadari bahwa mereka memiliki kondisi tersebut, sehingga hal ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi yang cukup beresiko bagi yang bersangkutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan hipertensi dan komplikasinya di Kelurahan Antapani Kidul Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dengan kategori usia 15-24 tahun, dengan sampel sebanyak 76 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat termasuk dalam kategori baik (77,6%). Diharapkan melalui penelitian ini, masyarakat menjadi semakin peduli terhadap kesehatan dan semakin terbiasa dengan pola hidup sehat.
EFEK QUALITY OF WORK LIFE TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN LAMA KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (STUDI PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) UIP3B SUMATERA UPT MEDAN)
Authors: Sherina Vira , Bulan Tapi Rondang Ni , Ardiani Winda
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of the Quality of Work Life on Employee Performance with Length of Work as a Moderating variable at PT. PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sumatera UPT Medan. The method of analysis in this study was the moderation regression analysis test to determine whether the moderating variable will strengthen or weaken the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable studied and to justify how significant the influence of the independent and dependent variables was either directly or indirectly through the moderating variable. In this study the entire population sampled, namely 130 employees at the company PT. PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sumatera UPT Medan. The results of this study indicated that the Quality of Work Life had a significant effect on employee performance and length of work as a moderating variable had a positive effect on the relationship between the Quality of Work Life and employee performance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Quality of Work Life terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Lama Kerja sebagai variabel moderating pada perusahaan PT. PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sumatera UPT Medan. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini adalah uji analisis regresi moderasi untuk mengetahui apakah variabel moderating akan memperkuat atau memperlemah hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen yang diteliti. Seluruh populasi yang menjadi sampel, yaitu 130 orang pegawai pada perusahaan PT. PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sumatera UPT Medan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan Quality of Work Life memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Lama Kerja merupakan variabel moderating yang memperkuat terhadap hubungan antara Quality of Work Life dengan Kinerja Karyawan.
Regulating Hidden Risks to Conservation Lands in Resource Rich Areas
Authors: Nelson Rebecca
Published: January 2022

Australia leads the world in formally dedicating private land to environmental conservation, helping governments protect critical biodiversity without straining the public purse. In Queensland, the booming resources sector threatens this biodiversity protection, even beyond landholders’ well-recognised lack of veto power over mining approvals on their land. Three structural legal biases increase this vulnerability. To differing degrees, Queensland’s laws assume that mining affects only land under or adjoining mining tenures, overlooking scientifically likely longer-distance impacts (‘boundary bias’); they emphasise protecting built and commercial infrastructure over ecological assets, overlooking significant investment in species and ecosystems (‘infrastructure bias’); and they allow consideration of proposed mining in isolation, without considering cumulative impacts on ecological assets (‘singularity bias’). Fortunately, Queensland law and policy precedents suggest potential corrective reforms.
Diagnosing DASH: A Catalog of Structural Properties for the COSMOS-DASH Survey
Authors: Cutler Sam E. , Whitaker Katherine E. , Mowla Lamiya A. , Brammer Gabriel B. , van der Wel Arjen , Marchesini Danilo , van Dokkum Pieter G. , Momcheva Ivelina G. , Song Mimi , Akhshik Mohammad , Nelson Erica J. , Bezanson Rachel , Franx Marijn , Kriek Mariska , Lange-Vagle Daniel , Leja Joel , MacKenty John W. , Muzzin Adam , Shipley Heath
Published: January 2022

We present the H
160 morphological catalogs for the COSMOS-DASH survey, the largest area near-IR survey using HST-WFC3 to date. Utilizing the “Drift And SHift” observing technique for HST-WFC3 imaging, the COSMOS-DASH survey imaged approximately 0.5 deg2 of the UltraVISTA deep stripes (0.7 deg2, when combined with archival data). Global structural parameters are measured for 51,586 galaxies within COSMOS-DASH using GALFIT (excluding the CANDELS area) with detection using a deep multi-band HST image. We recover consistent results with those from the deeper 3D-HST morphological catalogs, finding that, in general, sizes and Sérsic indices of typical galaxies are accurate to limiting magnitudes of H
160 < 23 and H
160 < 22 ABmag, respectively. In size-mass parameter space, galaxies in COSMOS-DASH demonstrate robust morphological measurements out to z ∼ 2 and down to

log
(

M

⋆

/

M

⊙

)
∼
9

. With the advantage of the larger area of COSMOS-DASH, we measure a flattening of the quiescent size-mass relation below

log
(

M

⋆

/

M

⊙

)
∼
10.5

that persists out to z ∼ 2. We show that environment is not the primary driver of this flattening, at least out to z = 1.2, whereas internal physical processes may instead govern the structural evolution.
The Relativistic Jet and Central Engine of Fermi Blazars
Authors: Xiao Hubing , Ouyang Zhihao , Zhang Lixia , Fu Liping , Zhang Shaohua , Zeng Xiangtao , Fan Junhui
Published: January 2022

The origin of jets is one of the most important issues concerning active galactic nuclei, yet it has remained obscure. In this work, we made use of information from emission lines, spectral energy distributions, and Fermi–LAT γ-ray emission to construct a blazar sample that contains 667 sources. We note that jet power originations are different for BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) and flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs). The correlation between jet power P
jet and the normalized disk luminosity L
Disk/L
Edd shows a slope of −1.77 for BL Lacs and a slope of 1.16 for FSRQs. The results seem to suggest that BL Lac jets are powered by extracting black hole (BH) rotation energy, while FSRQ jets are mostly powered by accretion disks. Meanwhile, we find the accretion ratio

M

̇

/

M

̇

Edd

increases with the normalized γ-ray luminosity. Based on this, we propose a dividing line,

log
(

L

BLR

/

L

Edd

)
=
0.25

log
(

L

γ

/

L

Edd

)
−
2.23

, to separate FSRQs and BL Lacs in the diagram of L
BLR/L
Edd against L

γ
/L
Edd using a machine-learning method; the method gives an accuracy of 84.5%. In addition, we propose an empirical formula,

M

BH

/

M

☉

≃

L

γ

0.65

/

21.46

, to estimate BH mass based on a strong correlation between γ-ray luminosity and BH mass. Strong γ-ray emission is typical in blazars, and the emission is always boosted by a Doppler-beaming effect. In this work, we generate a new method to estimate a lower limit of Doppler factor δ and give δ
BL Lac = 7.94 and δ
FSRQ = 11.55.