bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human rights and the environment in the Middle East and North African region: trends, limitations and opportunities
Authors: S Olawuyi Damilola
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Human rights and environmental justice in development projects in Central Africa: from the Chad-Cameroon Pipeline to the Mbalam-Nabéba Iron Ore Project
Authors: Jules Kounga Guy , Kenmogne Simo Alain
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Cryptic diversity and phylogeographic patterns of Plocamium telfairiae and P. cartilagineum (Plocamiales, Rhodophyta) in the Northwest Pacific
Authors: Yang Mi Yeon , Kim Myung Sook
Published: September 2023

Cryptic diversity refers to two or more distinct species classified as a single species due to lack of morphological difference. Although Plocamium Lamouroux has potential applications in biotechnology, several phylogenetic studies suggest the presence of cryptic diversity within the genus that requires further phylogenetic evaluation. Here, we investigated two species of Plocamium, P. “cartilagineum” and P. “telfairiae”, in the Northwest (NW) Pacific. The aims of this study are to identify potential cryptic species by analyzing the genetic differences between the species from their type localities and specimens from the NW Pacific, to characterize their population genetic diversity and structure, and to find potential hotspots with high intraspecific genetic diversity in Korea. A reconstructed phylogenetic tree based on mitochondrial 5′ region of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI-5P) and plastid ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase / oxygenase large subunit (rbcL) with molecular delimitation methods revealed significant differences as distinct species in the genus Plocamium. Comparison with specimens from their type localities indicated the presence of two cryptic species in the NW Pacific, including Plocamium luculentum sp. nov. The phylogeographic study for both species showed low genetic differences among populations, demonstrating genetic connectivity within the NW Pacific. These findings could promote the discovery of other morphologically and ecologically similar but phylogenetically different Plocamium species worldwide, which is essential for conservation assessments.
Isolation and cultivation of freshwater diatom Nitzschia palea HY1 for increasing biomass and fucoxanthin production
Authors: Won Hyunji , Ro Eunmi , Seo Seungbeom , Kim Baik-Ho , Jin EonSeon
Published: September 2023

Diatoms, a type of microalgae distributed worldwide, have been identified as potential sources of biomass, lipids, and high-value compounds. While marine diatoms have been extensively studied, the potential of freshwater diatoms still needs to be explored. In this study, a novel strain of freshwater diatom was isolated from the Jungnangcheon stream located in Seoul, Republic of Korea (37°33'08.0" N, 127°02'40.0" E). This newly isolated strain was classified through phylogenetic analysis, and its morphology was investigated using light and electron microscopy; it was named Nitzschia palea HY1. N. palea HY1 grown in freshwater media (FDM) produced higher biomass (0.68 g L-1) and fucoxanthin production (9.19 mg L-1) than in conventional diatom media. Furthermore, increasing the bicarbonate concentration from 2 to 10 mM enhanced the maximum biomass and fucoxanthin production in FDM by 2.7 fold and 1.5 fold, respectively. Remarkably, the introduction of aeration to the modified FDM (MFDM) led to a substantial increase in the maximum biomass and fucoxanthin production of N. palea HY1, exhibiting 3.8-fold and 4.1-fold enhancement, respectively, compared to FDM alone. These findings suggest that optimizing the cultivation of N. palea HY1 using MFDM could provide an alternative to marine sources for fucoxanthin production.
Fissipedicella orientalis gen. et sp. nov. (Ralfsiales, Phaeophyceae), a new crustose brown alga from Korea based on molecular and morphological analyses
Authors: Oteng’o Antony Otinga , Won Boo Yeon , Cho Tae Oh
Published: September 2023

The crustose brown algal family Ralfsiaceae comprises four genera: Analipus, Endoplura, Heteroralfsia, and Ralfsia. This study provides a detailed description of Fissipedicella orientalis gen. et sp. nov. based on molecular and morphological analyses. Our phylogenetic analyses from rbcL and concatenated dataset (rbcL + 5′ region of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I [COI-5P]) reveal that specimens collected in Korea are nested in a distinct new clade within Ralfsiaceae with robust bootstrap support and Bayesian posterior probabilities. The sequence divergences for rbcL and COI-5P between F. orientalis and other genera within Ralfsiaceae are 7.4–10.1 and 17.5–21.2%, respectively. Fissipedicella orientalis is characterized by crustose thalli with a hypothallial basal layer and erect perithallial filaments, tufts of hairs in pits, a single chloroplast per cell, plurangia with 1–3 sterile cells, and unangia on stalks composed of 1–6 vertically or obliquely cleaved cells. We propose that F. orientalis can be recognized as a new genus-level taxon within Ralfsiaceae, even though a single species represents it. Our new genus, Fissipedicella, is distinguished from the other members within the Ralfsiaceae by the type of thallus, the number of chloroplasts and tufts of hairs in pits, and the development of unangia.
Legal Remedies for Teachers as Victims of Workplace Bullying in South Africa
Authors: Langeveldt Dean Collin
Published: September 2023

Workplace bullying is a serious issue among teachers in South Africa, with detrimental effects on their physical and mental health, job satisfaction, and overall wellbeing. This article examines the legal remedies available to teachers who are victims of workplace bullying. These remedies include delictual liability, vicarious liability, constitutional claims, dispute resolution mechanisms, constructive dismissal, criminal law, and civil law, each of which provides a different avenue for teachers to seek legal redress. These approaches include compensation for damages, protection of their constitutional rights, and criminal charges against the person(s) accused of bullying. However, barriers such as lack of legal literacy, fear of retaliation, and cost and time constraints, may prevent teachers from accessing legal support. To address these barriers, teachers need adequate legal support and resources. This process includes legal aid services and training programmes on constitutional rights and procedures. This study utilizes a document analysis approach to examine relevant laws, policies, and case law related to workplace bullying. Future research could explore the effectiveness of different legal remedies in addressing workplace bullying among teachers. It could also explore both the facilitators of legal support and the barriers to accessing such assistance. Policy development could focus on strengthening legislative protection for teachers and victims of workplace bullying. This practice could include the development of specific legislation or regulations that address workplace bullying and provide clear guidelines for instigating legal action. This study found that the legal resources available to teachers who are victims of workplace bullying in South Africa offer different avenues for seeking legitimate redress. As indicated above, these processes include compensation for damages, protection of constitutional rights, and criminal charges against the perpetrator(s) of intimidation. However, obstacles preventing teachers from accessing legal support include a lack of legal literacy, fear of retaliation, and cost and time constraints. Overall, this article contributes to a better understanding of the legal framework surrounding workplace bullying in South Africa. It provides insights into the ways in which legal remedies can be utilized to protect teachers' rights and prevent workplace bullying.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TGT BERBANTUAN GEOGEBRA DAN QUIZIZZ UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI FUNGSI KUADRAT
Authors: Zoraida Desti Anisa , Kriswandani Kriswandani , Nikmah Anna Royyanna
Published: September 2023

This Collaborative Classroom Action Research (CAR) aims to improve learning outcomes in Quadratic Function material using the cooperative learning type TGT (Teams, Games, and Tournament) which assisted by GeoGebra and Quizizz for class X students of SMA N 3 Salatiga. This CAR is carried out in 2 cycles based on the Kemmis and Taggart Theories which consist of 4 stages namely the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 34 students of class X SMA N 3 Salatiga. The data collection technique of this research uses observation and tests. The data were analyzed using descriptive and quantitative analysis. The results showed that there was an increase in the average value, in the pre-cycle was 77.7; cycle I was 81.6; and cycle II was 83.4. The percentage of classical completeness also shows an increase, students who have scored above KKM (75) in the pre-cycle was 58.06% (18 students), cycle I was 81.82% (27 students), and cycle II was 87.88%. (29 students).
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA MASJID AGUNG KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Saviraningrum Widya , Wahidin Wahidin
Published: September 2023

Cultural mathematics is a way of designing mathematics that is meaningful and relatable to cultural communities. Cultural learning is more interesting and fun to learn because of the socio-cultural construction in which mathematics has been embedded in human history and activities. Learning that is oriented towards mathematics and culture is called ethnomathematics. Each area has historical buildings that can be observed by culture. One of the historical places in Tasikmalaya, West Java, is the Great Mosque of Tasikmalaya City. The purpose of this study was to explore the mathematical concepts contained in the Great Mosque of Tasikmalaya City and to find out the development of numeration in the Great Mosque of Tasikmalaya City. This type of research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, case studies, and documentation. The results of this study are the mathematical concepts contained in the Great Mosque of Tasikmalaya City, namely the concept of flat shape, geometric concept, arithmetic sequence concept, palindrome number concept, geometric reflection transformation concept, and numeration development
PERAMALAN JUMLAH PENUMPANG KERETA REL LISTRIK JABODETABEK MENGGUNAKAN PROSES POISSON NONHOMOGEN
Authors: Amelia Dhea , Firdaniza Firdaniza , Parmikanti Kankan
Published: September 2023

The train is one of the alternative transportations for the community to carry out their activities in terms of work and tourism for long distances. One of the public transportation companies, namely, PT. Indonesian Commuter Train (KCI) is trusted as a provider of Electric Rail Trains (ERT) in order to optimally meet the needs of the community. The number of ERT passengers has an influence in planning the capacity of the train. For this reason, it is necessary to know the number of KRL passengers for the future. In this study we have forecasted the number of KRL passengers using the Nonhomogeneous Poisson process, where the intensity function is determined by a simple linear regression method. The results of forecasting the number of Jabodetabek ERT passengers using the Nonhomogeneous Poisson process, show that the number of Jabodetabek ERT passengers in November 2021 to April 2022 has decreased. The results of this forecasting fall into the fairly accurate category with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value of 28%.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN SELF- EFFICACY PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI SMA
Authors: Royana Yana , Hanifah Hanifah , Zamzaili Zamzaili , Haji Saleh
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the problem-based learning (PBL) model on students' creative thinking abilities and self-efficacy. The type of research used is quasi-experimental. This research was conducted at senior high school Sukakarya Musi Rawas with a population of all class X students totaling 114 students. The sample was selected by simple random sampling technique with class X MIA 1 as the experimental class and class X MIA 3 as the control class with 30 students each. Data collection methods are observation, tests, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used multivariate statistical tests analysis of variance. The results of the study show that: there is a significant effect of using the PBL model on students' creative thinking abilities. There is a significant influence of students' Self-Efficacy abilities using the PBL model on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities
DIJKSTRA ALGORITHM IN DETERMINING THE SHORTEST ROUTE FOR DELIVERY SERVICE BY J&T EXPRESS IN BANDUNG
Authors: Lusiani Anie , Purwaningsih Siti Samsiyah , Sartika Euis
Published: September 2023

The determination of the shortest route can be done using various methods, one of which is the Dijkstra algorithm. This algorithm is often used in routing problems with minimum weight in computer networks, communication networks and transportation networks. There are several applications of the Djikstra algorithm, namely solving the problem of the shortest path of neutrosophy, mapping tourism potential, and developing geographic information systems in the health sector. In this research, Dijkstra algorithm will be applied to optimize the mileage of the delivery of goods packages. Data and information namely the address, weight and number of customer packages carried by a courier in one delivery trip are obtained from the drop point of PT. J&T Express in Sarijadi area of Bandung City. Meanwhile, data about mileage is obtained from the Google Maps application. All this data is used to construct an initial model graph that is a connected weighted graph, where the location of a drop point or a customer is a vertex and a road connecting two locations is an edge on the graph. The weight in this graph is the mileage from the drop point to the customers or from one customer to another. Then, the Djikstra algorithm is run on this graph where the drop point is the starting point of the route, so that the courier visits all customers and returns again to the drop point. The resulting route is a cycle in the graph which is the shortest closed route at 1890 meters.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X DALAM MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL DI SMK NEGERI 2 TONDANO
Authors: Runtukahu Geofani Saul Darius , Sumarauw Sylvia Jane Annatje , Pitoy Cori
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine whether the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model will improve the learning outcomes of class X students of SMK Negeri 2 Tondano in the matter of the linear equation system with two variables (SLPDV). The type of research used in this study was a quasi experiment with a posttest only control group design. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 2 Tondano, class X MPLB 2 as the control class and X MPLB 3 as the experimental class. The results showed that the average learning outcomes of the experimental class with the implementation of the PjBL model was 76.21 while the average learning outcomes of students in the control class with the implementation of the conventional model were 54.63 through the administration of the final test (posttest). Because the significant value is lower than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, namely the average learning outcomes of students who study using the PjBL learning model are higher than the learning outcomes of students who study using conventional models. This means that the PjBL learning model can improve student learning outcomes in class X SPLDV material
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBANTUAN AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DI SMK NEGERI 1 LEBONG
Authors: Mulianti Sri , Susanta Agus , Hanifah Hanifah , Haji Saleh
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning Approach assisted by Augmented Reality on the Ability to Solve Mathematical Problems at SMK Negeri 1 Lebong. This type of research was a Quasi Experiment which was carried out at Lebong 1 State Vocational School in class X for the 2022/2023 Academic Year with the research population being all of class X, totaling 88 people. Samples were taken by random sampling technique for class X Multimedia 1, totaling 22 people as the experimental class and X Multimedia 2, totaling 20 people as the control class. Data collection instruments were carried out through tests with data analysis techniques using MANOVA. The results showed that there were: (1) The effect of the Problem Based Learning approach with the help of Augmented Reality on the ability to solve mathematical problems. (1) The effect of the Augmented Reality Problem Based Learning approach on problem solving ability is 58.6%. (2) The achievement of mathematical problem-solving skills of class X Multimedia 1 students taught by AR-assisted PBL approach is higher than the class taught by conventional learning models
ANALISIS GEROMBOL PADA DATA DERET WAKTU PENDERITA COVID-19 PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Fadhlia Sarah
Published: September 2023

This study aims to apply clustering techniques to time series data. Time series models can be formed for all research data objects, so many research objects need to be grouped so that the resulting model becomes more efficient. The object used in this study was data on Covid-19 sufferers from 27 regencies and cities in West Java Province. All objects were analyzed by time series to produce 27 models. All objects' data patterns and models have many similarities, so clustering can be done. Clustering models using the Ward method and the Piccolo dissimilarity measure. The optimum cluster uses the Hartigan and Ball indices to obtain 3 clusters
PENGGUNAAN METODE BORNHUETTER-FERGUSON UNTUK ESTIMASI CADANGAN KLAIM
Authors: Riaman Riaman , Subartini Betty , Parmikanti Kankan
Published: September 2023

Health insurance company have to determine claim reserve that’s suitable with the existing condition. There is three party that’s involved in the health insurance management, namely the policy holder, Admedika as the third party administration, and also the insurance company itself as the (insurer). When the policy holder obtained treatments whose financing is done through a health insurance, then the health insurance company have the obligation to finish the financial matters. Delays in payments from insurance companies to health facilities are caused, among others, by the administrative process. Thus, every claim submitted by the insured party to the insurance company will be settled in stages to the health facilities. The data presented from these conditions form a triangle matrix (run-off triangle) which then becomes the basis for estimating the amount of IBNR claims reserves. The Bornhuetter-Ferguson (BF) method involves the amount of premium that has become income for the company and calculates the Ultimate Claim value in estimating the amount of claim reserves. This method is the result of the development of the previous method, Chain-Ladder (CL), which only relies on historical data on claim payments. Premium calculations need to be involved in health insurance, because the insurance period is short, which is only one year. Insurance companies haven't had time to turn around the money to invest, so payment of claims will depend more on the premium that becomes income for the company (earned premium). The estimated claim reserve value is more suitable and robust than the CL method. Estimated claim reserves that occur in the 2nd event period amount to IDR50,658,714 with an estimated interval for the 2nd event period between IDR10,215,477 and IDR91,101,950
OPTIMASI MATEMATIS KEUNTUNGAN HOME INDUSTRY PIA IBU SANDRA DI TOMBATU UTARA
Authors: Mosey Gabriel E. W. , Mangobi James U. L. , Maukar Marvel G.
Published: September 2023

In the industrial sector, problems are often found in optimizing production results in order to obtain maximum profits. Pia home industry Mrs. Sandra has a problem in maximizing profits, namely finding solutions to produce pia with the optimal amount. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of production and optimal profit obtained in the production of pia in the home industry using the branch and bound method and to determine the results of the sensitivity analysis to changes in production components. The results of the analysis show that using the branch and bound method, the home industry pia Mrs. Sandra gets an optimal profit of Rp. 2,078,557 per month by producing 1,666 pia chocolate, 1,041 pia temo, and 800 pia peanuts per month. The results of the sensitivity analysis show that profits will remain in optimal conditions if Mrs. Sandra's pia home industry follows the changes that occur in production components based on the upper bound and lower bound according to the output produced using Lingo 19.0 software
PERBANDINGAN METODE MLE BAYESIAN LOSS FUNCTION DALAM PENDUGAAN PARAMETER DISTRIBUSI INVERS RAYLEIGH
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Yanuar Ferra , Devianto Dodi
Published: September 2023

The purposes of this study are to estimate the scale parameter  of invers Rayleigh distribution under MLE, Bayesian Generalized square error loss function (SELF), and Bayesian LINEX loss function . The posterior distribution is considered to use two types of prior, namely Jeffrey’s prior and exponential distribution. The proposed methods are then employed in the real data. Several criteria AIC, AICc, and BIC for the selection model are considered in order to identify the method which results in a suitable value of parameter estimated. This study found that Bayesian Generalized SELF at first polynomial  and Bayesian LINEX loss function under exponential distribution  yielded better estimation values than MLE based on AIC, AICc, and BIC
ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR TERHADAP PELUANG MAHASISWA MENJADI AKTIVIS KAMPUS PADA JURUSAN MATEMATIKA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Gusvino Muhammad Fadhli , Ahmad Defri
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to predict whether mathematics students at Padang State University have the opportunity to become campus activists using the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm (KNN). This research will be used as a benchmark to calculate how many mathematics students can become activists at Padang State University. The K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm (KNN) is a machine learning algorithm that has resistance to training data where there is a lot of noise and is more effective for large data. The K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm itself is a distance-based data classification process for determining the closeness between different data. become the closest neighbor data and choose a class or category based on the K category of nearest neighbors. In this research, for the first step, data was collected on mathematics students based on several factors that influenced them to become activists, and an analysis of finding distance using the Euclidean distance was carried out. 46% are not activists
PENGELOMPOKKAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN MASALAH GIZI BALITA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TWO STEP CLUSTER DAN ENSEMBLE CLUSTERING
Authors: Candra Cichi Chelchillya , Yanuar Ferra , Devianto Dodi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to group districts/cities in Indonesia based on toddler nutrition problems.. The research method used in this research is Two Step Cluster, Fuzzy C-Means and K-Modes method. In the Two Step Cluster method, there are two stages carried out, namely Pre-Clustering and Case of Clustering. In the Ensemble K-modes method, there are two methods, namely Fuzzy C-Means and K-Modes. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of data on under-five nutrition problems in Indonesia in 2022. After analysis, the grouping results obtained using the Two Step Cluster method consist of 2 clusters, while the Ensemble K-modes method produces 5 clusters
De Expropriados e excluídos a degenerados
Authors: Leotti Odemar
Published: September 2023

A proposta desse artigo é mostrar, que ao contrário do que propala o discurso do progresso, o avanço da economia para o oeste paulista adentrando Mato Grosso, na verdade serviu à exigência do mercado liberal. Sendo, consequentemente, deslocado totalmente dos interesses da população em sua maioria empobrecida e sem mobilidade socia, além do genocídio causado aos povos originários. Excluídos do processo econômico, vão vivendo à margem do progresso, tornam-se vítimas úteis ou inúteis ao projeto modernizador da nação.
Pareceristas
Authors: Silva Robson Pereira da
Published: September 2023

Pareceristas da revista albuquerque: revista de história, vol. 15, n. 29, jan. - jul. de 2023
Riva (İstanbul) Kıyılarında Doğal ve Antropojenik Etkenlerle Değişen Kıyı Çizgisinin DSAS Aracı ile Analizi
Authors: UZUN Murat
Published: September 2023

Kıyılar, doğal dinamik süreçler ve kıyıya yapılan antropojenik müdahalelerle farklı değişimlere uğramaktadır. Kıyı çizgisinde meydana gelen değişimler, kıyıların dinamik gelişim süreçlerinin anlaşılmasında önemli rol oynar. Ayrıca kıyıların çekici özelliğinden dolayı beşerî baskının yoğunlaştığı kıyılardaki değişimlerin saptanması, kıyı kullanımı, jeomorfolojik, ekolojik, antropojenik planlama ve geleceğe dönük sürdürülebilir gelişim açısından kullanılabilir veriler ortaya koyar. Bu bakımdan Dünyada ve Türkiye kıyı çizgisi değişiminin tespit edilmesi için çeşitli teknikler kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada İstanbul’un kuzeyinde yer alan, farklı kıyı jeomorfolojisi birimleri ile antropojenik müdahaleleri barındıran Riva kıyılarındaki değişim uzun dönemli (1963-2023) olarak DSAS aracı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada 1963, 1970, 1982, 1990, 2000, 2005, 2015 ve 2023 yıllarına ait ortofoto ve uydu görüntüleri kullanılmıştır. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ve Uzaktan Algılama (UA) teknikleri kullanımı ve DSAS aracı ile kıyı çizgisi değişim analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, 7 farklı kısa dönem ve 3 farklı uzun dönem kapsamında kıyı çizgisinin değişimi için DSAS aracında yer alan Net Kıyı Çizgisi Değişimi (NSM) ve Son Nokta Oranı (EPR) analizi yapılmıştır. Daha sonra ise mesafe analizleri CBS üzerinden Union analizi kullanılarak geometrik açıdan da incelenmiştir. DSAS analizlerine göre 7 farklı dönemde Riva kıyılarında mesafe ve yıllık değişim oranına göre en yüksek kıyı değişimi 2000-2005 döneminde, en düşük seviyede kıyı değişimi ise 1990-2000 arası dönemde meydana gelmiştir. 2003 yılında Riva Deresi ağzına antropojenik etkenlerle müdahale edilmesi kıyının çizgisisel ve alansal değişimini etkilemiştir. 1963-2023 arası dönemde NSM istatistiğine göre kıyı ilerlemesindeki mesafe en yüksek 147,78 m iken kıyı gerilemesindeki en uç değer -29,37 metredir. Uzun süreli bu dönemdeki kıyı çizgisi değişim mesafesinin ortalaması 8,67 metredir. EPR istatistiğine göre 1963-2023 arasındaki dönemde kıyı birikimi en yüksek oranı 2,48 m/yıl iken kıyı erozyonu en düşük -0,49 m/yıl ve ortalama EPR değeri 0,14 m/yıl olarak hesaplanmıştır. 60 yıllık dönemde kıyı birikiminin doğal ve antropojenik faktörlerin ortak etkisinde Riva Deresi ağzı çevresi ile Soğan Tombolosu’na doğru meydana geldiği, kıyı erozyonunun ise tombolonun doğusunda gözlemlendiği tespit edilmiştir.
institucionalização eclesiológica das comunidades paulinas:
Authors: Sell Carlos Eduardo
Published: September 2023

Para superar os impasses no estudo sociológico das comunidades paulinas, o artigo apresenta, a partir da sociologia weberiana de Wolfgang Schluchter, uma tipologia das modalidades e processos de institucionalização eclesial. Com base neste referencial teórico, analisam-se as cartas paulinas para compreender o processo de transformação das Comunidades carismáticas fundadas por Paulo (conforme as Cartas autênticas) que, após passarem por uma fase de transição (descritas nas Carta aos Colossenses e Efésios), desembocam nas primícias da igreja institucional já presentes nos textos das Cartas Pastorais. Ao final, discutem-se as implicações do uso deste referencial teórico para o campo da sociologia e da eclesiologia.
Bonhoeffer e a Liturgia das Horas
Authors: Costa Machado Filipe
Published: September 2023

Dietrich Bonhoeffer é conhecido no meio cristão principalmente como o teólogo e pastor que desafiou Hitler no auge do regime nazista alemão e, por isso, foi preso e martirizado. Suas pregações e livros são famosos, entre os quais Discipulado, Ética e Resistência e Submissão são os mais lidos e estudados. Porém, ainda não foi dada atenção suficiente à vida devocional de Bonhoeffer, à prática de fé que alimentou suas difíceis decisões, da qual é parte fundamental a experiência de oração com o saltério. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a obra Orando com os Salmos do mártir luterano e propor uma leitura em comparação com a Instrução Geral à Liturgia das Horas, um importante documento de oração da Igreja romana igualmente baseado no saltério. Dessa forma, é possível pontuar semelhanças entre ambas as profissões de fé cristãs num esforço teológico e ecumênico – preciosos para Bonhoeffer –, além de rememorar a importância da liturgia junto ao protestantismo, já que o estudo parte principalmente de um autor luterano. Inicia-se, portanto, com o texto católico romano para então se discorrer sobre o saltério a partir do ponto de vista de Bonhoeffer a partir da obra supracitada. Finaliza-se o artigo com algumas aproximações e conclusões, das quais a principal é de que os Salmos são a oração da Igreja.
formação ao silêncio na liturgia:
Authors: José de Castro Wellington
Published: September 2023

O tema abordado pelo Papa Francisco em sua Carta apostólica Desiderio desideravi foi a necessidade de sermos formados para a liturgia e pela liturgia, considerada a fonte e o ápice da vida cristã. De modo particular, trata em um parágrafo sobre a formação ao silêncio orante e litúrgico, que não é uma pausa ou ausência de palavras, mas parte necessária da ação litúrgica, porque move o fiel ao arrependimento e ao desejo de conversão, suscita a escuta da Palavra de Deus e nos prepara à oração, dispondo-nos também à adoração do Corpo e do Sangue de Cristo. Deste modo, o Pontífice leva-nos a refletir sobre a urgência da redescoberta do silêncio como símbolo da presença e da ação do Espírito Santo na celebração litúrgica, em particular daquela eucarística. Este artigo tem o objetivo de refletir justamente sobre esta temática, tendo como base o referido parágrafo (n. 52), as indicações do Missal Romano acerca dos momentos em que o silêncio litúrgico é previsto (não tanto como gesto, mas como símbolo) e alguns textos de Romano Guardini, teólogo citado pelo Papa em seu texto, considerado o “filósofo do silêncio”, bem como outros documentos magisteriais e de outros tipos, que apresentam de modo claro a necessidade (às vezes obrigatoriedade) do silêncio sagrado na liturgia.
sentido moral do Mistério Pascal
Authors: Moraes dos Santos Wagner Augusto , De Souza Balbino Fábio
Published: September 2023

Por que precisamos fazer penitência por quarenta dias antes de celebrar a páscoa? A resposta a esta pergunta pode se dar de maneira histórica ou a partir de um entendimento mais profundo sobre a relação entre teologia litúrgica e moralidade. A proposta deste artigo é apresentar o significado moral do termo mistério pascal e depois, por meio de um método independente, pretende-se verificar entre a abordagem litúrgica e a abordagem moral da questão. Por isso o artigo se divide em duas partes: a primeira se destina a descrever a teologia do mistério y a teologia da celebração para conseguir extrair qual seja o significado da expressão. Posteriormente, pretende-se analisar o significado do sintagma ‘mistério pascal’ nos seus diversos usos no Missal de 1970.
Tematizando o eclesial e o ecumênico no roteiro da sinodalidade
Authors: Lustosa Lopes Antonio de Lisboa , Nascimento Morais Julio Cezar
Published: September 2023

Aqui aduzimos uma pequena contribuição para a compreensão e o aprofundamento do tema da sinodalidade, dentro do contexto resgatado e provocado por Francisco com o convite urgente a uma conversão das estruturas eclesiais ao constitutivo eclesial da sinodalidade que viabilize e facilite a experiência da salvação, ao invés de serem entraves. Nesse sentido, o artigo procura explicitar a relação entre salvação e sinodalidade, e como esta decorre daquela como uma sua exigência. Assim, caminhar juntos, sentido básico da palavra sínodo, aparece como decorrência de uma unidade que é buscada e que é percebida como excelente meio viável para a realização humana, que é entendida aqui como o próprio significado da salvação. Além disso, nessa unidade, vai se percebendo que ela só se dá em meio a uma pluralidade. A comunidade é irreversível e a pluralidade que daí emerge se mostra irresistível.
oração diante do crucifixo de São Damião como símbolo do encontro com Deus
Authors: Moresco Kleber , Tessaro Márcio José
Published: September 2023

Muitos pesquisadores, ao longo da história, desenvolveram tratados sistemáticos sobre temasteológicos; outros, no entanto, desenvolveram a sua teologia a partir do cotidiano da vida pormeio de orações, anotações espirituais, conselhos ou exemplos. É necessário romperdefinitivamente com o preconceito de que a teologia é algo erudito, abstrato e, porconsequência, distante da vida de pessoas comuns. A teologia sistemática não é maisimportante que a espiritualidade, da mesma forma como o esforço humano não supera a graçadivina. Deus é o sujeito que toma a iniciativa do encontro, e todos os esforços humanos pararelacionar-se com Deus são processos teológicos que impactam necessariamente na vidapessoal e comunitária; nesse sentido, os santos são os maiores teólogos da Igreja,independentemente da quantidade de escritos que possuam. As orações são escritos de grandedensidade teológica, pois, diante de um determinado momento ou acontecimento,materializam uma visão teológica e antropológica em palavras. Para acessar a experiênciacontida em uma oração é necessário entendê-la como um símbolo, que estabelece paraleloscom experiências vividas ou elementos que posteriormente serão desenvolvidos, alterados oumantidos. A metodologia simbólica permite relacionar elementos com acontecimentos emdiferentes períodos históricos, visto que o elemento principal é a abertura do sujeito à graçadivina. No caso de Francisco de Assis, a Oração Diante do Crucifixo de São Damião é um dosmomentos importantes da sua conversão, e diversos elementos inscritos na oração sãodesenvolvidos até o final da sua vida. Ainda que a revelação tenha acontecido, o processo decompreensão se dá no decurso da história; o mesmo acontece com a vocação pessoal: aindaque o dom da vocação esteja no sujeito, a compreensão sobre esse dom acontece com otempo. O evento que Francisco teve, na Igreja em ruínas de São Damião, torna o crucifixoespecial, leva-o a reconstruir a Igreja, escolher aquele local como morada para Santa Clara esuas irmãs e é inscrito em forma de oração. A Oração Diante do Crucifixo de São Damiãocarrega em si a experiência e a lembrança do início do processo de conversão e, muitoprovavelmente, nunca deixou de ser especial, pois diversos elementos dessa oração sãoretomados posteriormente em forma de ensinamentos, escritos ou atitudes.
Vocação
Authors: Destro Juarez
Published: September 2023

Com o tema, “Vocação: Graça e Missão”, e o lema poético que recorda os discípulos de Emaús – “Corações ardentes, pés a caminho” (Lc 24,32-33) – o 3º Ano Vocacional do Brasil começou no dia 20 de novembro de 2022 e se estenderá até o dia 26 de novembro de 2023. Descrevê-lo é, de modo geral, apresentar o Texto-base do evento, pois ali encontramos os objetivos, as motivações e os conteúdos temáticos. Poderíamos reescrevê-lo ou sintetizá-lo ou destacar as principais ideias ou os melhores temas, mas, de qualquer forma, sempre haverá o risco de deixar algo para trás. A proposta deste artigo é oferecer um “aperitivo” aos que desejarem aprofundar o sentido da realização desse Ano Vocacional. Ao mesmo tempo, numa segunda etapa, visualizar o que poderia vir após o evento, a partir de dezembro de 2023.
Projeto de vida na formação à vida religiosa consagrada
Authors: Alexandre de Sousa Marcel Alcleante
Published: September 2023

Um plano de vida ajuda a separar o joio do trigo, entender o que é importante e o que não é. Conhecer e entender sua missão é necessário para criar um projeto de vida. O projeto de vida na formação a Vida Religiosa Consagrada é um processo metodológico que visa o autoconhecimento e o crescimento do formando. Aprender a cultivar essa prática é tornar a vida mais virtuosa a partir das inferências planejar, executar, interferir e avaliar. O artigo, tem como objetivo discutir o projeto de vida em um público bem especifico, a saber, na Vida Religiosa Consagrada. Dessa forma, ele se apresenta em duas partes, uma diz respeito as dimensões da pessoa humana e a outra a construção do projeto de vida. Quando falamos em dimensões humanas pensamos em sua integração. Não é possível afirmar apenas um ou outra, mas de forma linear valorizar a todas. Para a construção do projeto de vida, é bem fundante o texto Evangelização da juventude - Doc. 85 CNBB: Desafios e perspectivas pastorais. Como conclusão, o projeto de vida contribui para que o formador acompanhe a caminha dos formandos. Proporciona a efetivação de sonhos e aptidões dos candidatos, favorecendo a ordem/ congregação/ comunidade e a própria igreja.
chamados do mestre: da beira mar à beira do abismo
Authors: Perondi Ildo , Zaganin Camilo Rosa Patrícia
Published: September 2023

Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre alguns chamados de discípulos e discípulas por Jesus nos Evangelhos Sinóticos, no ano em que a Igreja do Brasil celebra o seu terceiro Ano Vocacional. Diferente dos mestres da sua época, Jesus vai ao encontro dos seus discípulos e discípulas lá onde estes estão vivendo e trabalhando. A iniciativa é sempre de Jesus. Ele vai à beira mar e, também, à beira dos abismos onde chama homens e mulheres para irem em seu seguimento. A origem de toda vocação continua sendo o encontro decisivo com Jesus Cristo e sua proposta. Os discípulos e discípulas que foram chamados não eram especialistas na Torá, porém responderam com prontidão e generosidade ao convite do Mestre. Esses modelos de chamados e, consequentemente, as respostas dadas a eles lançam luzes para os desafios das vocações de hoje.
Multilateral Assessment of the Communication Skills of Students in a Medical University: Conditions for Implementation
Authors: Vasilyeva E. Yu. , Kuzmina L. N. , Tsybulskaya E. Yu.
Published: September 2023

The study is aimed at identifying the conditions for a multilateral assessment of the communication skills of students in a medical university.The method involves peer review, self-assessment and assessment of communication skills by a standardized patient.It has been established that its implementation is possible subject to a set of conditions: availability of standardized assessment tools, organization of feedback from experts and the patient, training of all participants in the multilateral assessment methodology.
Assessing the Involvement of Teachers in the Development of Innovative Pedagogical Technologies
Authors: Shulga V. V. , Lopatin Z. V. , Kopylov E. D.
Published: September 2023

Mastering practical skills with the help of simulation technologies has a number of advantages over traditional methods. An important role here is given to teachers and their involvement in the development of innovative pedagogical technologies. The study considered the motivational aspect of involvement — the level of participation of teachers who use simulation equipment during training sessions, the assessment of the performance indicators of the teaching staff in terms of the use of simulators.
The Impact of a Continuing Medical Education on the Provision of Surgical Care to the Population
Authors: Logvinov Yu. I. , Gerken I. A.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the main advantages of laparoscopic interventions and their relationship with the number of trained specialists. In addition positive dynamics was revealed in the use of laparoscopic methods and their effectiveness for a particular patient. The training is useful both for beginning surgeons and for established specialists and will allow you to have up-to-date information on the latest achievements in laparoscopic surgery and open up a new look at certain aspects in this promising area.
The Continuing Medical Education Points System as an Important Stage in the Development of Education
Authors: Logvinov Yu. I. , Dovgal N. Yu.
Published: September 2023

The strategy for the development of continuing medical education is a multi-level process through which close interaction between the medical profession, medical science and medical education is ensured. The relationship of these three components is necessary to ensure the effective development of the medical industry, its competitiveness and improve the quality of the results of medical care.
Application of Combined Teaching Methods Using Virtual Clinic "Dimedus" and Robot-Simulator "Apollo" in the Process of Training in the Provision of Emergency Medical Care
Authors: Rudoy A. A. , Ligatyuk P. V. , Kovtun D. A.
Published: September 2023

An important task of training students in simulation centers is to teach algorithms of actions in extreme situations, to make the right decision as quickly as possible and to perform manipulations flawlessly. The article discusses the main advantages of using a combined teaching method using the virtual clinic "Dimedus" and the robot simulator "Apollo", which allows you to maximize the benefits of virtual learning, effectively use the emergency class, and objectively evaluate the formation of individual educational and practical skills.
Experience of Using the Virtual Clinic "Dimedus" in the Work of the Simulation Center of the I. Kant Baltic Federal University
Authors: Rudoy A. A. , Ligatyuk P. V. , Kovtun D. A. , Degtyareva T. V.
Published: September 2023

Since December 2021 the simulation center of the I. Kant Baltic Federal Universityactively uses the virtual clinic "Dimedus".The wide possibilities of using virtual technologies in simulation training have led to various options for using the Dimedus virtual clinic in this process.The experience of the simulation center of the I. Kant Baltic Federal Universityshows that virtual technologies can be used both as an independent teaching method and in combination with others.In general a virtual learning environment is a fairly effective method, tool and technology of learning.
Creation of Model Programs for Vocational Education and Training of Non-State Security Service Employees Based on the Experience of Simulation Training
Authors: Chursin A. A. , Fonarev D. N. , Lovchikova I. A. , Boev D. V. , Podoprigora A. V. , Sergeeva O. S. , Zhuromskaya A. A.
Published: September 2023

With the entry into force of Federal Law No. 238-FZ “On Independent Assessment of Qualifications” on July 1, 2019, the professional standards developed by the Council for Professional Qualifications in the Non-State Sphere of Security of the National Council for Professional Qualifications under the President of the Russian Federation included labor functions that prescribe the provision of a function life support of the victim until the arrival of specialists. The tasks of the Council are the development of federal state educational standards, the updating of vocational education and training programs.
First Aid Kit in the Simulation Center. Obligation or Necessity?
Authors: Boev D. E. , Chursin A. A. , Lovchikova I. A. , Podoprigora A. V. , Sergeeva O. S. , Zhuromskaya A. A.
Published: September 2023

Employees of the Department of Simulation Training of the Voronezh State Medical Institute named after N. N. Burdenko have been dealing with first aid for many years and, in this regard, we are the ones who are asked what kind of first aid kit to purchase and what should be in it. Such questions are heard from individuals, motorists, participants in a special military operation and labor protection officers of various organizations. Accreditation is often associated with additional psychological and physical stress (CPR), and according to Russian law, a first aid kit must be present at the workplace. But there are many questions about the quality and composition.
The Importance of Professional Retraining in the Taught Specialties for the Staff of the Simulation Training Department
Authors: Sergeeva O. S. , Chursin A. A. , Podoprigora A. V. , Boev D. V. , Zhuromskaya A. A.
Published: September 2023

Due to the fact that the teachers of the Department of Simulation Education teach not only students, but also residents and doctors of various specialties, they must regularly improve their knowledge, skills and abilities through advanced training and professional retraining in order to maintain their professional competencies and improve the level of the educational process. The presence of several specialties for a teacher in different disciplines is a necessity dictated by a new approach to simulation training.
Introduction to the Program of the Simulation Training Course on Stress Resistance and the Ability to Self-Regulate the Emotions of a Medical Specialist
Authors: Kazakova M. B. , Chursin A. A. , Podoprigora A. V. , Lovchikova I. A. , Boev D. E. , Sergeeva O. S. , Zhuromskaya A. A.
Published: September 2023

The article touches upon the analysis of stress resistance and the ability to self-regulate emotions as determining factors in building effective professional communication in medical practice. The relevance of the possession of these competencies involves the introduction of thematic training into the training program, which can be most effectively implemented within the framework of a simulation course using, respectively, simulation technologies.
Gamification in the Process of Legal Training of Medical Specialists
Authors: Anisimov A. A. , Spiridonov V. A.
Published: September 2023

The paper presents the results of the development and implementation of an educational method for improving the legal training of medical specialists based on gamification in order to prevent defects in the provision of medical care and the prevention of legal conflicts in clinical practice.