bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural and Personal Influences in Beginning English Teachers’ Professional Socialization
Authors: Tahir Adnan , Chishti Muhammad Ilyas , Almas Neelum , Mushtaq Hammad
Published: August 2023

This study has examined the relationship between individual socialization content and effectiveness professional socialization of beginning English teachers in Pakistan. The content of professional socialization comprised four variables including teaching skill, professional training, association with senior colleagues, and organizational environment. Effective socialization was defined as the level of job satisfaction with the organizational culture and professional learning programs. The survey method, with a detailed valid questionnaire, was used to collect the data from randomly selected sample from the various strata, i.e., 150 beginning English teachers. The data was passed through descriptive univariate analysis first and then linear and multiple regression tests were conducted. The results presented a positive relationship between effective socialization (DV) and individual variable of socialization content (IV). The study also discovered many challenges to effective socialization process related to teachers’ classroom management, individual and institutional professional learning program, attitudes and counselling from senior colleagues and headteachers, adjustment to organizational culture and practices. The study suggested a need to focus on workplace learning programs with a mind shift from off-the-job trainings to the real-life mentoring and socialization programs. The study hopes to contribute in addressing the significant issue of second language teacher education and professional socialization and how well the potential challenges can be addressed.
Tin hair analysis in poly symptomatic patients with Essure® implant
Authors: Hafid Belhadj-Tahar  , Florent Brousse  , Gilles Malonga  , Sara Morais  , Nouredine Sadeg
Published: August 2023

Objective: Essure® is a permanently implanted contraceptive device withdrawn from the market in 2018 because of adverse effects associated with this device, including gynecological disorders and extrapelvic symptoms. After surgical removal device, examination of uterine biopsies showed the frequent presence of tin resulting from implant degradation. In this context, the biological monitoring of tin metal in implanted patients becomes an issue of capital importance since hair is the best matrix to reveal long-term metallic exposure. Methods: The aim of this retrospective study was to compare hair chromium, nickel and tin levels in 10 Essure® implanted patients (aged 50±2 years old) presenting with adverse events, in particular psychosomatic manifestations, with 25 healthy non implanted volunteers’ group (aged 47± 4 years old). Hair chromium, nickel and tin analyses were performed on a 7800 ICP-MS inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. Results: For the group of healthy subjects, all tin concentrations in hair (25/25) were below the quantification limit of 0.1 µg/g, with 2 concentrations above the detection limit of 0.07 µg/g. Similarly, all nickel and chromium concentrations (25/25) were below the quantification limit, with 2 Cr concentrations and one Ni concentration above the detection limit of 0.1 µg/g. In the implanted group, subjects had mean hair concentrations of nickel and tin of 0.94+0.39 µg/g and 0.25 ± 0.17 µg/g respectively. All subjects (10/10) had chromium concentrations below the limit of quantification. For nickel and tin assays in hair above the quantification thresholds, there were positive correlations between (a) nickel or tin concentrations and the duration of device implantation (correlation coefficient of 0.79 for tin and 0.44 for nickel) and between (b) tin concentration and the multiplicity of extra-pelvic symptoms (correlation coefficient of 0.76), with (c) no correlation observed between nickel concentration and symptom multiplicity. Conclusion: Tin seems to be an important factor involved in the physio pathogenesis of extra pelvic symptoms in patients with the Essure® medical device. In this context, the hair tin analysis is a useful tool in the monitoring of patients with Essure® implants.
Rezension von: Appelt, Heinrich (Bearb.), Die Urkunden Friedrichs I. 1181-1190
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Appelt Heinrich
Published: August 2023

Die Urkunden der deutschen Könige und Kaiser. 10. Bd., 4. Teil. Die Urkunden Friedrichs I. 1181-1190. Bearb. von Heinrich Appelt. Unter Mitwirkung von Rainer Maria Herkenrath, Walter Koch und Bettina Pferschy. Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1990. 78OS.
Rezension von: Brückner, Wolfgang; Lenssen, Jürgen (Hrsg.), Zisterzienser in Franken
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Brückner Wolfgang , Lenssen Jürgen
Published: August 2023

Zisterzienser in Franken. Das alte Bistum Würzburg und seine einstigen Zisterzen. Hrsg, von Wolfang Brückner und Jürgen Lenssen. Würzburg: Echter, 1991. 132 S., Abb., Farbtafeln
Rezension von: Goertz, Hans-Jürgen, Pfaffenhaß und groß Geschrei
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Goertz Hans-Jürgen
Published: August 2023

Hans-Jürgen Goertz: Pfaffenhaß und groß Geschrei. Die reformatorischen Bewegungen in Deutschland 1517-1529. München: Beck, 1987. 300 S.
Rezension von: Klee, Ernst, Persilscheine und falsche Pässe
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Klee Ernst
Published: August 2023

Ernst Klee: Persilscheine und falsche Pässe. Wie die Kirchen den Nazis halfen. - Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch, 1991. - 191 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Krause, Rüdiger, Vom Ipf zum Goldberg
Authors: Akermann Manfred , Krause Rüdiger
Published: August 2023

Rüdiger Krause: Vom Ipf zum Goldberg. Archäologische Wanderungen am Westrand des Rieses. (Führer zu archäologischen Denkmälern in Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 16). - Stuttgart: Theiss, 1992. - 157 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Borst, Otto (Hrsg.), Aufruhr und Entsagung
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Borst Otto
Published: August 2023

Aufruhr und Entsagung. Vormärz 1815-1848 in Baden und Württemberg. Hrsg, von Otto Borst. - Stuttgart: Theiss, 1992. 511 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Baumann, Karin (Bearb.), Museen in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Akermann Manfred , Baumann Karin
Published: August 2023

Karin Baumann (Bearb.): Museen in Baden-Württemberg. Hrsg, vom Museumsverband Baden-Württemberg e. V. - Stuttgart: Theiss, 1992. - 491 S., zahlr. Farbabb.
Rezension von: Hohenstaufen, Welfenstein Bd. 1 + Bd. 2
Authors: Akermann Manfred
Published: August 2023

Walter Ziegler (Hrsg.): Hohenstaufen/Helfenstein. Historisches Jahrbuch für den Kreis Göppingen. Bd. I. 1991; Bd. II, 1992. - Weißenhorn: Konrad, 1991 und 1992. 210 bzw. 286 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Frey, Sabine, Rechtsschutz der Juden gegen Ausweisungen im 16. Jahrhundert
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Frey Sabine
Published: August 2023

Sabine Frey: Rechtsschutz der Juden gegen Ausweisungen im 16. Jahrhundert (Rechtshistorische Reihe, hg. von H.-J. Becker, W. Brauneder, P. Caroni u.a., Band 30), Frankfurt am Main u.a. 1983, 168 S., Prozeßkarte
Rezension von: Schulze-Dörrlamm, Mechthild, Die Kaiserkrone Konrads II.
Authors: Kozlik Andreas , Schulze-Dörrlamm Mechthild
Published: August 2023

Mechthild Schulze-Dörrlamm: Die Kaiserkrone Konrads II. (1024-1039); eine archäologische Untersuchung zu Alter und Herkunft der Reichskrone. - Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1991. - (Monographien / Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum; 23). - 145 S., 143 Abb.
Rezension von: Bedal, Albrecht (Hrsg.), Ländliche Bauten aus dem fränkischen Württemberg
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Bedal Albrecht
Published: August 2023

Ländliche Bauten aus dem fränkischen Württemberg. Ein Wegweiser zu den Gebäuden des Hohenloher Freilandmuseums in Schwäbisch Hall-Wackershofen. Führer durch das Hohenloher Freilandmuseum, Band 3. Hrsg, von Albrecht Bedal. Verein Hohenloher Freilandmuseum e.V., Schwäbisch Hall, 1991. 2085., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Sauer, Paul, Kleine Geschichte Stuttgarts
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Sauer Paul
Published: August 2023

Paul Sauer: Kleine Geschichte Stuttgarts; von der Reichsgründung bis heute. Stuttgart, Berlin, Köln: Kohlhammer. 1991. 150 S.
Rezension von: Marski, Ulrike u.a. (Hrsg.), Drei hällische Dörfer im 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Marski Ulrike
Published: August 2023

Drei hällische Dörfer im 19. Jahrhundert: Gailenkirchen, Wackershofen, Gottwollshausen; (Ausstellung im Hohenloher Freilandmuseum Schwäbisch Hall-Wackershofen, 30. Juni bis 3. November 1991). Hrsg, von Ulrike Marski und Albrecht Bedal. Kataloge des Hohenloher Freilandmuseums Band 8. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1991, 192 S., Farbtafeln und zahlr. Abb.
Relationship of oxidative enzymes with biochemical parameters in breast cancer patients
Authors: Bansal Yogesh
Published: August 2023

Background - Breast cancer has a complex aetiology. Significant breast cancer risk factors include age, food, obesity, inactivity, hormone replacement therapy, family history, and others. Our current study's objective was to evaluate the electrolyte and biochemical parameter values in both breast cancer patients and healthy individuals. We have also investigated the link between the antioxidant enzymes and levels of electrolytes. Methods- The data came from 292 individuals who took part in closely supervised clinical research on the correlation between oxidative enzymes and biochemical indicators in breast cancer patients. Finding the connection between biochemical markers and oxidative enzymes in breast cancer patients was the goal of this open, non-randomized study. Results- Aside from albumin, which has significantly increased in the healthy control patients (P = 0.04), no alterations in liver indicators like amylase and glucose were found. The most notable increases in K+, Ca2+, and PO43 were seen in patients with low baseline levels (P = 0.05). In the group of patients with breast cancer, it was also discovered that Na+ and PO43 increased significantly (P = 0.05). Conclusion- Patients with breast cancer had elevated levels of YGT, LDH, ALP, urea, and phosphate, which might be employed as serum indicators for early identification of breast cancer. Antioxidant enzyme levels, on the other hand, were considerably lower in breast cancer patients.
Mucoid enteropathy/epizootic rabbit enteropathy in two species of cottontail rabbits: four recent cases
Authors: Paul Gabriele , Friend Daniel
Published: August 2023

Mucoid enteropathy/epizootic rabbit enteropathy is a disease of domestic European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) that has been recognized for nearly 50 years but is still not well understood. Morbidity and mortality are high and can lead to large losses in domestic rabbit production facilities. Recently, the Colorado Wild Rabbit Foundation identified four cases with similar presentations in two species of cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus spp.) undergoing rehabilitation (2020–2022). Clinical signs, gross pathology, and histopathology findings were consistent with what has been described in domestic rabbits.
Book Review: Baby Bird Identification: A North American Guide
Authors: Hines Corina
Published: August 2023

Book Review of Baby Bird Identification: A North American Guide by Linda Tutttle-Adams.
ԴՊՐՈՑԻ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՕՊՏԻՄԱԼ ՄՈԴԵԼԸ ՏԵՂԵԿԱՏՎԱԿԱՆ ԵՎ ՀԱՂՈՐԴԱԿՑԱԿԱՆ ՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱՆԵՐԻ ԿԻՐԱՌՄԱՄԲ/THE OPTIMAL SCHOOL MANAGEMENT MODEL USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY/ОПТИМАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ШКОЛОЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Antonyan Lilit
Published: August 2023

The model of school management involving introduction and management of ICTs is considered at different levels: organizational and managerial, informational, methodologicl, and scientific research level. At different levels of management, school managers must have a sufficient level of professional, reflexive, managerial, communicative, and technological competencies. It is not possible to achieve high results in the fields of professional activity and management if reflexive and communicative competences of the school principal and staff are not sufficiently formed and developed.
At the informational level, the school management model implies creation and constant updating of the relevant software and methodical complexes of various forms of education. From the point of view of implementation and application of ICT, this model includes provision of educational programs, organization of remote seminars, conferences, meetings, development of information support tools for methodical and experimental work.
At the organizational and managerial levels, the school management model ensures the implementation of educational activity content and technology, educational process, personnel, and logistics management functions. The functions of this model include usage of information technologies for analysis of the quality of education and the evaluation of the effectiveness of educational work.
ALLUSION IN “GIRL, WASH YOUR FACE” BY RACHEL HOLLIS AND ITS ARMENIAN TRANSLATION/ԳՐԱԿԱՆ ԱՆԴՐԱԴԱՐՁԸ ՌԵՅՉԵԼ ՀՈԼԻՍԻ «ԱՂՋԻԿ ՋԱՆ, ՈՒՇՔԻ ԱՐԻ» ՎԵՊՈՒՄ ԵՎ ԴՐԱ ՀԱՅԵՐԵՆ ԹԱՐԳՄԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ/АЛЛЮЗИЯ В РОМАНЕ РЭЙЧЕЛ ХОЛЛИС «ОЧНИСЬ, ДЕТКА» И ЕЕ ПЕРЕВОД НА АРМЯНСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Authors: Sargsyan Lusine , Vardanyan Tatevik
Published: August 2023

The present research dwells upon the translation of allusion in nonfiction, particularly in “Girl, Wash Your Face” by Rachel Hollis with a view to revealing the peculiarities of its use in the original text and the strategies employed to accurately transfer it to the target text. Not only does the study focus on allusion as a unique literary device but also highlights the importance of cross-cultural awareness and background knowledge to understand the specific cultural connotation allusion imparts. The merit of the research lies in the fact that allusions are examined from a comparative perspective which enables to identify extra-linguistic elements and the approaches translators adopt to convey them to the target readers. Hence, the research can be used to gain new insights into stylistics as well as the findings of the analysis might prove to be useful in the field of translation studies.
Paleontologia na educação básica: alfabetizando e construindo o conhecimento
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado dos , Farias Flavir Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

Objetivo de analisar como o ensino da Paleontologia vem sendo aplicado nos currículos escolares da educação básica no Brasil.  Pesquisa qualitativa, de revisão integrativa da literatura, em fontes secundárias publicadas nas bibliografias. Os resultados apontam a Paleontologia como uma ciência interdisciplinar, vista e construída a partir de um tema transversal nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem das ciências. Demonstra a importância de levar aos nossos educandos conhecimento sobre o passado e sua relação com o meio ambiente, explorando habilidades cognitivas através de experiências lúdicas, permitindo a construção do aprendizado. O ensino de Paleontologia na Educação Básica possui um papel ímpar na construção de conhecimentos e no processo de ensino/aprendizagem dos educandos na Educação Básica. É fato que ela transborda importantes temas que se validam nas constantes pesquisas e nas suas expansões voltadas para as ideias científicas defensoras da Teoria da Evolução do Planeta e dos Seres Vivos através do tempo. Assim, mostra-se que é preciso conhecer a nossa história, para seguir aprendendo com o nosso passado e prosseguirmos no melhoramento dos resultados do nosso futuro.
Arte-educação: concepções pedagógicas sobre ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Cardoso Raiane Ribeiro , Pustilnik Graciele dos Prazeres , Azeredo Hellen Cristina Aleixo , Costa Manelito de Araujo e Silva
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo está centrado na importância do papel do pedagogo como docente na relação ensino-aprendizagem, visto à necessidade de refletir sobre a ação pedagógica praticada em suas diversas concepções. O trabalho tem como objetivo verificar o processo ensino-aprendizagem aliados a importancia da arte-educação permeando o papel do pedagogo na docência e apresentar a importância da reflexão na prática e do agir pedagógico para as mudanças. Para tanto, foi feito levantamento bibliográfico seguido de leituras e seleções de materiais como livros, revistas e artigos especializados. O artigo está baseado nas concepções de autores como Freire, Libânio, Perrenoud, Mizukami entre outros, sobre a ação pedagógica desses teóricos e sua importância no ensinoaprendizagem. Ser educador está se tornando cada vez mais difícil, pois exige a quebra dos paradigmas e leva a pensar  em uma ação pedagógica inovadora na qual o professor faça despertar a curiosidade, de acompanhar ações no desenvolvimento das atividades, facilitar e mediar na construção e assimilação ativa do conhecimento do aluno. Obtendo conhecimento acerca deste assunto desenvolvido, espera-se que o profissional compreenda melhor a importância de sua ação na docência adotando uma nova postura diferente da tradicional.
PELATIHAN ELEKTRONIK MADING (E-MADING) BERBASIS WEB DI MTSS AL-HARIS MAKASSAR
Authors: Asmayani Asmayani , Juhari Agusalim
Published: August 2023

Majalah dinding biasanya ditampilkan dan disajikan dalam bentuk konvensional, yaitu dalam bentuk kumpulan materi mading yang ditempelkan dan diatur sedemikian rupa dalam satu lembar kertas besar berukuran agak tebal. Arus globalisasi mengubah literasi konvensional menjadi literasi digital. Oleh karena itu dibuthkan pembaruan berbasis website untuk majalah dinding bagi peserta didik. Metode pelaksanaan teridiri dari (1) Pengurusan ijin, (2) Menghubungi mitra dan membuat kontrak, (3) Mempersiapkan sumber Daya, (4) Pelaksanaan Pelatihan E-Mading, (5) Melalukan Pendampingan, (6) Pemantauan, dan (7) Melalukan Evaluasi dan Pelaporan. Hasil kegiatan yang iikuti 15 orang peserta didik dan 2 guru pendamping adalah terbentuknya majalah dinding elektronik berbasis website dengan kepraktisan penggunaannya menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik karena memenuhi aspek orisinalitas, konten/isi, organisational and technical concept, ketepatan waktu pengerjaan, dan tata bahasa. Hasil ini juga bermanfat sebagai pembentukan karakter yang kreatif, inovatif, serta terampil dalam membuat karya dan meningkatkan literasi digital peserta didik. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa Penggunaan e-mading di sekolah menunjukkan hasil yang positif dan diharapkan dapat terus memberikan manfaat bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat, tidak hanya bagi peserta didik untuk tingkatan Sekolah Menengah Pertama.
Online resources for information on shoulder arthroplasty: an assessment of quality and readability
Authors: Fares Mohamad Y. , Singh Jaspal , Vadhera Amar S. , Koa Jonathan , Boufadel Peter , Abboud Joseph A.
Published: August 2023

Background: Many patients use online resources to educate themselves on surgical procedures and make well-informed healthcare decisions. The aim of our study was to evaluate the quality and readability of online resources exploring shoulder arthroplasty.Methods: An internet search pertaining to shoulder arthroplasty (partial, anatomic, and reverse) was conducted using the three most popular online search engines. The top 25 results generated from each term in each search engine were included. Webpages were excluded if they were duplicates, advertised by search engines, subpages of other pages, required payments or subscription, or were irrelevant to our scope. Webpages were classified into different source categories. Quality of information was assessed by HONcode certification, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) criteria, and DISCERN benchmark criteria. Webpage readability was assessed using the Flesch reading ease score (FRES).Results: Our final dataset included 125 web pages. Academic sources were the most common with 45 web pages (36.0%) followed by physician/private practice with 39 web pages (31.2%). The mean JAMA and DISCERN scores for all web pages were 1.96±1.31 and 51.4±10.7, respectively. The total mean FRES score was 44.0±11.0. Only nine web pages (7.2%) were HONcode certified. Websites specified for healthcare professionals had the highest JAMA and DISCERN scores with means of 2.92±0.90 and 57.96±8.91, respectively (P<0.001). HONcode-certified webpages had higher quality and readability scores than other web pages.Conclusions: Web-based patient resources for shoulder arthroplasty information did not show high-quality scores and easy readability. When presenting medical information, sources should maintain a balance between readability and quality and should seek HONcode certification as it helps establish the reliability and accessibility of the presented information.Level of evidence: IV.
Research and Prospects for the Development of Green Bonds under the Dual Carbon Target
Authors: Huang Xiaofang
Published: August 2023

In the context of the dual carbon target, the green bond market has emerged as an important tool for sustainable financing. This article studies the current situation of the green bond market under the dual carbon target, explores the development of policy support, market demand, diversity of issuing entities, and rising investor interest. It analyzes the problems faced by the market, such as inconsistent standards, insufficient information, complexity of project evaluation, and market liquidity, A series of effective measures have been proposed, including unifying standards, strengthening information disclosure, technological innovation, and cooperation with financial institutions, to promote the sustainable development of the green bond market and provide financial support for achieving carbon emission reduction and sustainable development goals.
Nuevos horizontes de la complejidad
Authors: Maldonado Carlos Eduardo , Pacheco-Méndez Teresa , Alejos García José , Sánchez Ortíz José Waldir , Valencia González José Luis , Arce Rojas Rodrigo , Rosemberg Florence , Fajardo Villegas Cecilia Berenice
Published: August 2023

"El presente libro es una colección de ensayos en los que confluyen diversos aspectos de las Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades desde el punto de vista de la Complejidad. Cada uno de ellos representa un aspecto particular de distintas áreas del conocimiento enriquecidas a través de la transdisciplinariedad. A partir del diálogo entre las disciplinas se conciben los trabajos que el lector tiene en sus manos. Nuevos horizontes de la complejidad presenta un panorama amplio de los retos a los que se enfrenta actualmente la Complejidad, mediante la voz de múltiples autores dedicados a identificar, analizar y cuestionar, desde sus respectivos campos de estudio, el compromiso de las Humanidades y las Ciencias Sociales con el presente. Así, aparece en estos trabajos la transdisciplinariedad como un eje que atraviesa diversos campos con la pretensión de aclarar problemas y proponer soluciones unidas a la complejidad en el camino de los grandes retos nacionales e internacionales que atañen a todos."
Plant Diversity Evaluation in Shirkai sacred grove, Pune district, Maharashtra
Authors: Kulkarni D. , Shindikar Mahesh
Published: August 2023

Shirkai sacred grove, one of the 31 sacred groves from Panshet dam catchment area, was studied with qualitative and quantitative approach. Quantitative evaluation of plant diversity in sacred groves is found to be an important aspect for in situ conservation programme. In the present study, 116 species from 54 families were collected in the post monsoon season. Wild germplasm of bamboo and rare endangered plants are special features of Shirkai. The vegetation is found to be diverse and evenly distributed with Shannon’s diversity index (1.67) and modified Hills ratio (6.45).
Kebijakan Politik Kepemimpinan Umar Bin Khattab
Authors: Sehan Rifky
Published: August 2023

Umar bin Khatttab lahir pada tahun 513 M dari suku Kuraisy yang disegani. Sebelum memeluk Islam ia dipanggil Abu Hafs. Setelah memeluk Islam ia mendapat gelar al-Faruq. Ketika dia masih muda, Umar adalah seorang pegulat dan orator yang ulung dan tahu cara membaca dan menulis. Sedangkan profesinya adalah berdagang. Selain itu, Umar juga bekerja sebagai duta sukunya jika terjadi perselisihan antara sukunya dengan suku lain. Ia juga memiliki temperamen yang keras, kemauan yang kuat, dan pemberani. Umar ibn al-Khattab tercatat dalam sejarah sebagai orang yang pertama kali mendirikan kamp militer permanen. Pos-pos militer di daerah perbatasan mengatur berapa lama seorang suami boleh berjihad meninggalkan istrinya, yaitu tidak lebih dari 4 bulan. Al-Faruq juga yang pertama kali memerintahkan panglima perang untuk menyampaikan laporan rinci tentang kondisi prajurit, dengan membuat buku khusus untuk mencatat para prajurit dan mengatur gaji tetap mereka secara tertib, melibatkan dokter, penerjemah, dan penasehat yang khusus mendampingi pasukan. Kondisi politik stabil, upaya memperluas wilayah Islam membuahkan hasil gemilang. Wilayah Islam pada masa Umar bin Khattab meliputi Jazirah Arab, Palestina, Syria, Irak, Persia dan Mesir.
Heat wave characterization and its impact on carbon and water vapour fluxes over sugarcane-based agroecosystem
Authors: POKHARIYAL SHWETA , PATEL N.R. , DANODIA ABHISHEK , SINGH R.P.
Published: August 2023

Global climate change expected to exacerbate the temperature extremes and intensity of heat waves in recent decades. The terrestrial biosphere plays a crucial role in absorbing carbon from the atmosphere. Therefore, understanding how terrestrial ecosystems respond to extreme temperatures is essential for predicting land-surface feedbacks in a changing climate. In light of this, a study was conducted to assess the effects of 2022 heat wave [March-May (MAM)] on carbon and water vapour fluxes. This study utilized the measurements obtained from the eddy covariance tower mounted within the sugarcane agroecosystem. The study period (MAM) was characterized into three events: Heat wave event 1 (HE1), Heat wave event 2 (HE2), Non heat wave event (NHE). The variation in carbon and water vapour fluxes, along with meteorological variables, during these events in 2020 and 2022 was further analysed. Our findings indicate that the heat wave caused a decrease in net ecosystem exchange (NEE), leading to an increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration during HE1, HE2 compared to NHE. In HE1, maximum NEE in 2020 and 2022 was -19.15 µmol m-2 s-1 and -13.21 µmol m-2 s-1, respectively. Furthermore, the heat wave events led to a decrease in latent heat flux (LE) and sensible heat flux (H), with changes of up to 5% in LE and 57% in H compared to the same period in 2020. These results highlight the significant impact of the heatwave on both carbon and energy fluxes. Overall, the present study provides a valuable reference for further climate change analysis, specifically focusing on both carbon and energy fluxes within sugarcane ecosystem.
Peran Mbah Banjar, Mbah Mayang Madu, Raden Qosim Sunan Drajat Dalam Penyebaran Islam Masyarakat Pesisir Utara Lamongan
Authors: Husniyah Nur Iftitahul , Muhlis M.
Published: August 2023

The spread of Islam in Java, especially the north coast of Lamongan, was inseparable from the efforts of preachers and saints, especially the following figures, Mbah Banjar, Mbah Mayang Madu and Raden Qasim Sunan Drajat, including the main figures who preached Islam in the North Coast of Lamongan, changing what used to be Hindu-Buddhist religion is the largest Muslim majority on the island of Java. By carrying out a distinctive da'wah mission with a cultural approach in accordance with the culture that existed at that time without coercion without conflict. The first started with the preaching of Mbah Banjar in converting Mbah Mayang Madu, who at that time was the ruler of the Jelaq village area. After that brought in Raden Qoshima who finally made rapid developments in the world of education in the area with the existence of Islamic boarding schools as a forum for fostering and developing Islamic religious knowledge. Then after the establishment of the Islamic boarding school as a center for the development of Islamic teachings, Raden Qohim further developed Islamic teachings with a wise and subtle da'wah strategy, he always taught his followers not to hurt each other, live in harmony and peace, also not to be divided. He also utilizes various media in preaching such as Gedning, Gamelan and existing culture as a form of cultivating local culture.
VỀ MỘT SỐ MIỀN Ý NIỆM NGUỒN TRONG DIỄN VĂN NHẬM CHỨC CỦA DONALD TRUMP
Authors: Hồng Nguyễn Xuân
Published: August 2023

Khảo sát diễn văn nhậm chức của Donald Trump ngày 20 tháng 01 năm 2017, bài viết lần lượt tiến hành nhận diện, miêu tả, nhận xét về các ẩn dụ ý niệm tiêu biểu dựa vào một số miền nguồn phổ biến gồm CON NGƯỜI, HÀNH TRÌNH, XÂY DỰNG, CHIẾN TRANH, GIA ĐÌNH và ĐỘNG THỰC VẬT nhằm làm rõ vai trò của miền nguồn trong việc chi phối cách thức ý niệm hóa và phạm trù hóa. Kết quả cho thấy việc lựa chọn miền nguồn theo phạm trù nào, là có lí do kinh nghiệm, văn hóa, độ nổi trội và sự chú ý của người bản ngữ, cũng như phong cách cá nhân của từng chính trị gia.
CHỦ NGHĨA BÌNH ĐẲNG CỦA BHIMRAO AMBEDKAR QUA MỘT SỐ BÀI PHÁT BIỂU
Authors: Việt Võ Quốc
Published: August 2023

Hướng về tự do dân chủ, đấu tranh cho lợi ích nhân dân và bình đẳng xã hội, tư tưởng Bhimrao Ambedkar trải rộng nhiều lãnh vực. Cuối đời Ambedkar bàn luận và cải sang đạo Phật, tỏ ra ít nhiều quan tâm với học thuyết Karl Marx. Nhưng nổi bật nhất và xuyên suốt nhất, cuộc đời tranh đấu của Bhimrao Ambedkar dựa trên nền tảng chủ nghĩa bình đẳng. Bài viết tập trung vào những bài phát biểu của TS. Ambedkar trải dài từ 1/1/1927 đến 20/11/1956, qua đó phần nào phác thảo những trọng điểm trong chủ nghĩa bình đẳng của ông trên các phương diện kinh tế, chính trị, văn hóa, xã hội, … Trên hết, bài viết nhấn mạnh một số khía cạnh nhân bản trong chủ nghĩa bình đẳng của TS. Bhimrao Ambedkar và ý nghĩa của nó trong đời sống Ấn Độ hiện nay.
Hidayatullah.com and Liputanislam.com Editorial Policies in Middle East Conflict Reporting
Authors: Zahra Nafisah , Kriyantono Rachmat , Prasetyo Bambang Dwi
Published: August 2023

Online media has been widely used as a media for jihad by Islamic activists around the world, including in Indonesia. These media include HIdayatullah.com and Liputanislam.com. The two media reported on the conflict that occurred in the Middle East. In this study, researchers used the theory of message content hierarchy in the Shoemaker & Reese mass media. Based on the explanation above, this study aims to find out how the theory of influence hierarchy is applied in determining the production of news about the Middle East conflict in the online media Liputanislam.com and Hidayatullah.com. Researchers use the post-positivism paradigm as a research approach. The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis. The data collection method in this study was interviews with the editors of Liputanislam.com, news writers of Liputanislam.com, and editors of Hidayatullah.com. The results of the study show that there are similarities and differences in the editorial policies of Liputanislam.com and Hidayatullah.com in reporting on Middle East conflicts. The similarities lie at the individual and ideological levels. At the individual level, both news writers for Liputanislam.com and Hidayatullah.com have foreign language skills, namely English and Arabic. At the ideological level, the editors of Liputanislam.com and Hidayatullah.com believe that the mainstream media in Indonesia needs to be more balanced and make many mistakes in publishing news about the Middle East conflict. Meanwhile, the difference is at the organizational and extramedia levels. At the organizational level, Liputanislam.com media workers are given more freedom in choosing news sources than Hidayatullah.com media workers. For the extramedia level, Hidayatullah.com editors tend to choose news sources from authoritative media or official news sites and news agencies owned by Middle Eastern countries. On the other hand, the editorial staff of Liputanislam.com refers to media they think share the same ideology and ideals.
Pandeminin Aşı Öncesi Döneminde Doğum ve Jinekoloji Kliniğinde Hemşire ve Ebe Olmak: Nitel Çalışma Örneği
Authors: Çıtak Bilgin Nevin , Çıtak-tunç Gülseren , Böyük Mervenur
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Araştırma kadın doğum ve jinekoloji kliniklerinde çalışan hemşire ve ebelerin pandemi dönemindeki algılarını, deneyimlerini ve bu deneyimi etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Bu araştırma nitel yöntemle yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın, katılımcı grubunu bir ilde iki hastanenin kadın doğum ve jinekoloji kliniklerinde görev yapan 20 hemşire ve ebe oluşturmuştur. Veriler Eylül- Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında kişisel bilgi formu ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile yüz-yüze ve derinlemesine bireysel görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi için içerik analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 35,30 ±6,62 yıl, %80 (n=16)’i ebe ve %20 (n=4)’si ise hemşiredir. Araştırmada “pandemiyi algılama”, “pandemide bakım hizmetlerinde yaşanan değişimler”, “güçlükler” ve “kazanımlar” temaları ortaya çıkmıştır. Katılımcıların Covid 19’un kendilerine ve yakın aile üyelerine bulaşması ile ilgili endişe ve stres yaşadıkları, çalışma koşulları ve yönetimsel nedenlere bağlı yorgunluk, değersizlik ve öfke hissettikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu süreçte hemşire ve ebelerin izlem ve takiplerinin, hasta eğitimlerinin farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Pandemide hemşire ve ebelerin günlük yaşam aktiviteleri, yönetimsel, kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımına bağlı güçlükler yaşadıkları bununla beraber krizi yönetebilme becerisinden dolayı mesleki benlik saygılarının güçlendiği belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Pandeminin aşılama öncesi döneminde gebe, yenidoğan ve jinekoloji hastasına yönelik bakım hizmetlerinde değişimler gerçekleşmiştir. Bu süreçte kadın doğum ve jinekoloji kliniklerinde çalışan hemşire ve ebeler fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal yönden etkilenmiştir.
Hemşirelik Modeli ve Sınıflama Sistemlerinin Kullanıldığı Hemşirelik Bakımı: Konjenital Hipotoni Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Işık Derya , Bozkurt Ramazan , Doğu Özlem
Published: August 2023

Konjenital hipotoni; beyin, kas ve göz tutulumunun birlikte görülüğü, solunum güçlüğü, beslenme bozukluğu ve ağır serebral hasarların eşlik ettiği bir tablodur. Hipotoni nedeniyle tipik bir yüz görünümüne sahip olan hastalara çoğunlukla süt çocuğu döneminde tanı koyulmaktadır. Hastalığın yaşam boyu tedavi ve takip gerektirmesi kaliteli ve sistemli hemşirelik bakımına olan ihtiyacı zorunlu kılmaktadır. Hastanın yaşam kalitesinin arttırılması, mortalitenin azaltılması, bakım ihtiyaçlarının optimum düzeyde tutulması kapsamlı ve sistemli bir şekilde sunulan hemşirelik bakımı ile mümkündür. Olgudan elde edilen veriler Yaşam Aktivitelerine Dayalı Hemşirelik Modeli doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir. Olgunun bakım ihtiyaçlarına yönelik hemşirelik tanıları Kuzey Amerika Hemşirelik Tanıları Birliği içerisinden seçilmiş, bakım planı aşamasında Hemşirelik Sonuçları Sınıflandırma ve Hemşirelik Girişimleri Sınıflandırma sistemlerinden yararlanılarak kanıt temelli hemşirelik bakım planı oluşturulmuştur. Olgu için saptanan hemşirelik tanıları; akut ağrı, etkisiz solunum örüntüsü, oral mukoz membran bütünlüğünde bozulma riski ve kronik konfüzyon olmuştur. Olgudan elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda sınıflama sistemlerinin daha fazla sayıda hasta ve tanı gruplarında kullanılması ve çalışma sonuçlarının yaygınlaştırılması önerilmektedir.
The Position of the God Haldi in the Urartian Kingdom in the light of archaeological sources
Authors: Abdul Ghafoor Taha Rakhsar
Published: August 2023

The Urartians are considered to be one of the indigenous people of ancient Kurdistan and the Zagros regions in the first millennium B.C, the Kingdom of Urartu covered a vast area, from Syrian Kurdistan in the west and the Black sea in the north to Iranian and Armenian Kurdistan in the east and northest to Diyana, Sidakan and Amedi in southern Kurdistan. In this context, the Urartians were able to become the owners of an important civilization and Kingdom to play their role in the region. In this study we will try to present the position of this God in the light of the archaeological material sources that mention the position of this God in the Kingdom of Urartian. It is worth mentioning that in addition to the cuneiform texts that mention the position of this God in the record of the kings of Urartian. The importance of this study is reflected in the artistic remains left behind by the Urartians throughout their reign. The method of this study is an artistic method to analyze and interpret the position of this God and identify these opinions about his position in the light of material and written archaeological sources. The results of this study showed that the Urartian view of the God Haldi was the source of all Goodness, strength and power so throughout the Kingdom of Urartu remained unchanged until 714 B.C, as a result of the Assyrian Campaign destroyed the city and looted the temple and took away the statue of Haldi and his wife Bakbartu to the city of Musasir, as a result of treaty between the Assyrians and the Urartians, all this evidence confirms that Haldi had prominent position and a significant role in the Kingdom of Urartu.
The possibility of using Block Chain technology in the accounting environment and its impact on revenue recognition under the International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS 15
Authors: Kamal Rashid Marwan , Abdulaziz Suleiman Al-Bayati Ghazi
Published: August 2023

This study dealt with the impact of using blockchain technology on revenue recognition under IFRS 15, an analytical Survey study of the opinions of a sample of observers, administrators and financiers in a sample of industrial economic units in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq and the study followed the descriptive analytical approach, due to its suitability to the nature of the study, and also used the questionnaire as a tool to collect data from the individuals of the study sample, and the study was applied to a sample of (10) industrial economic units in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, distributed questionnaire form with a number of (90) questionnaires in the study community represented by economic units The Iraqi private industrial company operating in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, recovered (85) questionnaires, which amounts to( 94.44)%. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher prepared a questionnaire and relied on it in the Applied study in order to collect data, and some statistical analysis methods were used to measure and test variables.This study aimed to identify the use of blockchain technology in the accounting environment and its impact on revenue recognition under IFRS 15, and to identify the five steps through which revenue is recognized in accordance with IFRS 15. The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that this sector recognizes revenue according to the completed contract method, as it was noted that the revenues and costs of contracts are fixed in their total amount in the statement of financial position, although there are costs related to previous and subsequent periods, as well as the possibility of applying the said Standard in the contracting sector after meeting the requirements of the said Standard . In the light of these results, the study reached several recommendations, the most important of which is the importance of promoting and developing the use of blockchain technology in industrial economic units because of its positive effects on assessing financial performance and achieving the appropriate competitive advantage to achieve revenue recognition with the customer contract from raising its profits and achieving their sustainability as a result of: reducing costs, improving the quality and efficiency of industrial services, increasing transaction volume, increasing profits, ease of entry into local and international markets, saving time and effort. The study recommended the need to develop the accounting system on the use of blockchain blockchain technology with IFRS (IFRS 15) and work on issuing instructions that oblige industrial economic units to apply them.
PEMETAAN POSISI KEUNIKAN POTENSI LOKAL DESA WISATA DI KECAMATAN BAYAT KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Shofiyatun Nisaa  , Arif Julianto Sri Nugroho  , Imam Santosa  , Anis Marjukah  , DB Putut Setiyadi  , Much Suranto
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peta posisi desa wisata berbasis keunikan potensi lokal di Kecamatan Bayat Kabupaten Klaten dengan menggunakan uji multidimensional scalling (MDS). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wisatawan dan masyarakat desa sekitar desa wisata yang berada di Kecamatan Bayat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner secara langsung pada tiap desa wisata dengan menggunakan media online yaitu Google Form dengan total 60 responden secara purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan alat bantu Multidimensional Scalling Program  SPSS versi 26. Atribut dalam kuesioner meliputi daya tarik, pemasaran dan promosi, aksesbilitas, fasilitas, kelembagaan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, serta mitigasi bencana non-alam. Hasil penelitian telah terbentuk model positioning masing-masing desa wisata berbasis keunikan potensi lokal sehingga tercipta posisi keunggulan bersaing masing-masing desa wisata agar mampu menghadapi era pertumbuhan ekonomi kreatif sektor wisata di Kabupaten Klaten di masa mendatang.
Karol Anton Medvecký v slovenskej historiografii
Authors: Zmátlo Peter
Published: August 2023

Karol Anton Medvecký, a Catholic priest, politician and folk educator with an interest in ethnography, was an important figure in Slovak modern history and was a participant in important turning points in Slovak society at the beginning of the 20th century. He began to engage in public life at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. In the introductory parts, the author deals with the methodological and theoretical basis for writing professional historical biographies. The second part describes the work of Slovak historians about this personality, his life and work. The author analyzes and evaluates the previous works of Slovak historiography on K. A. Medvecký, which were professional studies, articles and review papers in proceedings, dictionaries and lexicons. He states that a professional historical biography about K. A. Medvecký has not yet been written.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for English Language and Literature Studies, Vol. 13, No. 3
Authors: Ding Alice
Published: August 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for English Language and Literature Studies, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2023.
Research on the Reform of Translation Teaching for English Majors by TBLT under the Background of AI
Authors: Luan Jingye
Published: August 2023

With the continuous development of society and the changes of the times, English has gradually become one of a fundamental requirement for talents. As the cradle of cultivating talents, colleges and universities play a pivotal role in educational reform. In the new era, the development of modern information technology demands English teaching to maintain innovation and keep pace with the times. The task-based language teaching approach is used in the translation teaching for English majors in colleges and universities to explore a new mode of English teaching. In teaching, by allowing students to complete the corresponding target tasks, develop students' ability to comprehensively use information, and promote the effective cultivation of students' English translation ability, thereby improving students' English cross-cultural level and translation ability. College English teaching should prioritize the cultivation of students' practical translation ability. Therefore, based on the characteristics of task-based language teaching, artificial intelligence technology is introduced into English translation teaching for English majors to assist in completing tasks using intelligent translation, so as to realizing a new model of student-centered English teaching. Taking English translation teaching as an example, this paper discusses how to reform the translation teaching for English majors in colleges and universities under the new situation of artificial intelligence application in the field of translation.
Studying of Thyroid Dysfunction on Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Saeed Mohammed Abdulrahman
Published: August 2023

A retrospective study was conducted several studies aimed at knowing the relationship between the level of thyroid hormone and the metabolic syndrome and according to the results of the study, it is recommended to determine the level of tsh hormone in the pituitary gland in all patients as well as in all patients with risks of developing cardiovascular diseases: in patients who they suffer from obesity, dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension, hyperhomocysteinemia, and tobacco smoking., hereditary factor, diabetes mellitus type 2. No less important is the issue of treatment tactics in patients and in accordance with current recommendations, the appointment of thyroid hormone preparations is indicated for patients with an increase in the level of tsh more than 10 μm / l. The assignment of thyroxine to the boundary level of tsh is still a matter of debate. Most authors consider surgical myocardial revascularization, continuous statin therapy, and correction of subclinical hypothyroidism with small doses of thyroxine to normal tsh values as ideal. The most appropriate is the early detection of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients and correction of disorders identified with thyroid hormone preparations. The study showed that subclinical hypothyroidism is an additional independent risk factor.
BIOMATH 2023 International Conference and School for Young Scientists: A Personal View
Authors: Auer Ekaterina
Published: August 2023

An average person, if asked on the street about the subject of biomathematics, might look a little bewildered: many people, while thinking about biology, in fact think about the respective school subject and just cannot phatom the use of mathematics there. However, even common flowers such as yellow chamomiles or sunflowers show in their middles arrangements described by the Fibonacci numbers, a fact noticed and used since middle ages. That is, studies in mathematical/theoretical biology, or biomathematics, actually need to cover all of biology and, additionally, such fields of mathematics as stochastics, operations research, and computer science, which enables researchers, for example, to shorten experiments' times from decades to mere minutes with the help of appropriate mathematical models implemented on computers. To this end, scientists in many disciplines need to work together in order to create realistic simulations. The series of annual BIOMATH conferences, held regularly since 1995, helps along this way and connects scientists applying "mathematical and computational tools to the study of phenomena in the broad fields of biology, ecology, medicine, biophysics, biochemistry, pharmacokinetics, chemoinformatics, biotechnology, bioengineering, environmental science" from around the world.