bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of knowledge, procedures and attitudes of the nursing student in primary care Lima, Peru [Evaluación de conocimientos, procedimientos y actitudes del estudiante de enfermería en la atención primaria Lima, Perú]
Authors: Meneses La Riva Monica , Suyo Vega Josefina Amanda
Published: September 2019

Currently, primary health care requires highly qualified human resources to address simple and complex health problems. Therefore, future nurses have the challenge during their training to consolidate professional competencies that allow them to meet the demands of the care of the person, family and community in an environment of prevention and promotion. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of knowledge, procedures and attitudes of nursing students in primary care at a university in Northern Lima. The methodology applied was quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and non-experimental design. Ninety-four students from the last cycle of nursing participated. A CPA scale was applied (Knowledge, Procedural and Attitudinal) with 45 questions with a Likert scale and its reliability of 0.86. The results show that 79% of students reached a level of achievement in theoretical knowledge, while 21% are in process. In terms of procedures 87% always manage to acquire skills, abilities and 13% are in process, and with respect to attitude 89% managed to strengthen this area and 11% was still in process. It is concluded that the majority of the students manage to consolidate knowledge, procedures and attitudes. However, it is necessary for the teacher to apply strategies to reinforce knowledge during the nursing care process in order to empower him/her as a nursing student in preventive and promotional care aimed at the person, family and community in a healthy or sick condition.
Familial achalasia with an autosomal dominant pattern of inherence: Report of a Vietnamese family
Authors: Quach Duc Trong , Urabe Yuji , Hiyama Toru
Published: September 2019

Current pathophysiologic knowledge of achalasia suggests the important involvement of genetic predisposition. However, familial achalasia is very rare and most of the case reports in literature have shown an autosomal recessive pattern of inherence. We hereby report a case of familial achalasia with autosomal dominant pattern of inherence affecting ten members in three generations of a Vietnamese family.
Mutations in Cancer Driver Genes: An Insight into Prostate Cancer Progression
Authors: Prasad Sahdeo , K Srivastava Sanjay
Published: September 2019

Prostate cancer is one of the most common uro-oncological disease in men and is globally leading cause of cancer related deaths in males. The somatic mutation has a strong link in the occurrence of cancer. Mutation in the oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes that alter key cellular functions can lead to prostate cancer initiation and progression. Whole genome sequencing has identified numerous genetic alternations and further provided a detail view of the mutations in genes that drive progression of prostate cancer. TP53, SPOP, PTEN, ATM, AR, CTNNB1, FOXA1, KMT2D, BRACA2 and APC were found as frequently mutated genes in prostate cancer. Using data from cBioPortal and PubMed, this review summarizes the status and possible impact of mutations in these driver genes on survival, progression, and metastasis of prostate cancer. This study will contribute a better understanding of biological basis for clinical variability in prostate cancer patients and may provide new genetic diagnostic markers and drug targets.
Analisis Kritis Konsep Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Indonesia di Sekolah (SD, SMP, SMA, & SMK)
Authors: Hadi Nur
Published: September 2019

Basically, every PAI curriculum development requires a clear and solid foundation, so that it is not easily swayed by the flow of transformation and innovation in education and learning that is so powerful as it has been lately. If the innovation, in general, tends to be top-down innovation through the power coercion strategy or coercion from the superiors in power. The change in curriculum from the KBK to KTSP is expected to be able to make Islamic religious education more able to make the quality of religious education more able to make changes in Indonesia. In addition to changing the morals of better students, it is hoped that it can also increase knowledge. In accordance with the objectives of the curriculum changes themselves who want to improve the quality of students, both intellectual, emotional and spiritual quality.
Penerapan Metode Collaborative Learning untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa pada Materi Al Quran Hadits Siswa Kelas X IPS 2 MA Al Mahrusiyyah
Authors: Rosida Nala , Turmudi Moh.
Published: September 2019

General assumptions about the problem of education will never be discussed. Therefore, education must always be continuous in following the development of the curriculum in order to be able to anticipate all the problems that will be faced in the present and future. Education will not achieve success if one component does not participate in it. Understanding for students is needed especially in understanding learning materials to help achieve education. Understanding is the matter of authority over something that has not been understood so that it can be understood and practiced. So that student achievement increases and educational success will be achieved.

This paper aims to find out learning by using Collaborative Learning methods to improve students' understanding so that student achievement increases. The method used in this study is classroom action research, which is the technique of collecting data with tests, observation and documentation. Research findings: (1) Increasing student understanding using the Collaborative Learning method. (2) High student understanding can improve student learning achievement.
Penerapan Metode Artikulasi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa:
Authors: Ferdian Feri , Arifin Zaenal
Published: September 2019

This study is a classroom action research (CAR) about the application of articulation methods in improving the understanding of class X IPA 2 students of MA Al Mahrusiyah Lirboyo Kota Kediri. This study involved 34 students consisting of 34 women. In this study, the meeting was held for 4 times, 2 meetings applied an active learning strategy for the articulation model, one meeting held a pre-test and once again held a post-test. Each meeting for each cycle is explored with planning so that each research researcher prepares: 1. Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) using articulation methods, 2. LKS, and 3. Preparing learning methods. The results of the findings of the research conducted increased learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II, this is also because the role of the teacher performs the learning process with articulation learning models with power point learning media.
Metode Snowball Thowing dalam Pembelajaran Matematika MI
Authors: Nazah Fitrotin
Published: September 2019

Kegiatan belajar mengajar disekolah dapat berlangsung dengan baik apabila ada komunikasi timbal balik antara guru dengan siswa dan antara siswa dengan siswa. Biasanya pengajaran dikelas masih berfokus pada guru sebagai satu-satunya narasumber pengetahuan, kemudian ceramah menjadi pilihan utama strategi pembelajaran. Sehingga kejenuhan dan kurang aktifnya siswa menjadi problem utama kurang maksimalnya proses pembelajaran MI Kunuzun Naja Wonotengah Purwoasri selama proses pembelajaran. Matematika ini cenderung masih sering menggunakan metode teacher centered. Sehingga rata-rata siswa banyak yang mengalami kejenuhan dan pasif dalam pembelajaran.Dengan memperhatikan uraian singkat tersebut di atas, penulis mencoba untuk memberikan alternatif model pembelajaran, yaitu metode pembelajaran Snowball Throwing.

Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Melalui siklus tindakan pembelajaran ditemukan langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang tepat dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Snowball Throwing (2) Melalui siklus tindakan pembelajaran Snowball Throwing Telah terbukti  dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa menghitung volume kubus dan balok (3) Melalui siklus tindakan pembelajaran pembelajaran Snowball Throwing Telah terbukti  dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa menghitung volume kubus dan balok.
Analisis Level Berpikir Geometri Guru MI Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Aqib Mohammad Auzai
Published: September 2019

One of the scopes of mathematical material for MI is geometry and measurement. So many competencies related to geometry for basic education units are their own difficulties for students. The students' difficulties in learning geometry is certainly a challenge for teachers who are given the task of teaching the subjects concerned. In essence, the teacher must have professional competence where the teacher must master the material taught. The level of mastery of the material especially geometry can be seen from the level of thinking of Van Hielle's teacher. This study aims to describe the level of thinking of male and female MI teachers. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were male and female MI teachers who both taught class VI to avoid bias. The instruments in this study were the researchers themselves and test-based interview guidelines. The test given is adapted from V.H.G.T (Van Hielle Geometry Test). Data processing is done by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the level of thinking of male MI teacher geometry was at level 0 while the level of thinking of the geometry of female MI teachers was at level 2.
Penggunaan Media Slide Powerpoint dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pada Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Fuad A. Jauhar , Permatasari Ananda Dwi
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to improve the quality of learning and learning achievement of grade IV students in my Heroes' Theme using PowerPoint slide media. This research was conducted in two cycles. Where in each cycle has stages that start from doing planning, action, observation and reflection. The results of the study: (1) through the application of PowerPoint slide media can improve the quality of learning; (2) the use of PowerPoint slide media can improve learning achievement 'pahlawanku' Theme in grade IV of SDN Sanan 1. The average value of the class before being subjected to action is 62, in cycle 1 it increases to 71 and in cycle II to 80. The number of students completing study at pre-action as many as 5 students or equal to 35.7%, in the first cycle increased to 9 students or equal to 64.3%, and in the second cycle to 12 students or by 85.7%. The advice given is that the teacher should use innovative models and varied media in learning.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam Dalam Kitab Fathul Baari
Authors: Juliadarma Minggusta
Published: September 2019

The concept of Islamic education is absolutely necessary in forming Muslims who are pious, noble and have good cognitive abilities. For this reason, many Islamic thinkers try to formulate the concept of Islamic education as a whole which can be used as a reference in fostering the younger generation of Islam. Islamic thinkers include: Ibn Hazm, al-Ghazali, an-Nahlawi, Naguib al-Attas and others. In this paper, the author tries to present other nuances from a different perspective, the author tries to uncover the concept of Islamic education According to the hadith scholars, namely Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani in the book Fathul Baari. The research in this paper aims to: (1) To know the concept of Islamic education in the book Fathul Baari, and (2) To find out the differences in the concept of Islamic education in the book Fathul Baari with the concept of other Islamic education. the concept of Islamic education in the book contains the definition of education, the position of science in Islamic education, educators and their duties, and methods of education.
Dam Site Identification Using Remote Sensing and GIS (A case study Diamer Basha Dam Site)
Authors: Atiq Muhammad Zubair , Arslan Muhammad , Baig Zahid , Ahmad Aleem , Tanveer Muhammad Usman , Akhtar Azeem , Naeem Kashif , Mahmood Syed Amer
Published: September 2019

Selection of suitable sites for construction of dam is the most important phase because a number of factors are required to consider that include topography, geology, tectonic settlements and the slope. We selected Diamer Basha dam site to analyze it feasibility considering real-time field data. Geologically the study site is a part of Chilas Mafic Igneous Complex which is not ophiolite. Matic complex is a block which is 40km in depth and 300km in length. These rocks are comparatively hard in nature and are considered good for construction of dam. Tectonically, we observed that the area under investigation was highly active tectonically. Surface deformation rates of the study site are highest throughout the world because this area is comprised of multiple fault lines that include Main Mantle Thurst (MMT), Main Karakoram Thrurst (MKT), Main Boundary Thurst (MBT) and many others. This area has become a hot cake for the geologist worldwide due to it’s very high surface deformation rates.Tectonically active regions are considered worst for construction sites, e.g., for dam sites. The dam site is actcually laying on the MKT which is not favorable for construction of Diamir Basha dam. A low-level earthquake may generate small cracks in concrete structure and any leakage of water may produce big holes with passage of time which are not remidable. A big level earthquake may vanish the dam site completely. Therefore, the current site is not favorable for construction of dam.

1, 2,3, 4, Muhammad Usman Tanveer1, Azeem Akhtar1, Azam Sohail1, Kashif Naeem1 and Syed Amer Mahmood1.
1 Department of Space Science, University of the Punjab Lahore, Punjab Pakistan.
2 University of the Central Punjab Lahore.
3 Punjab University, College of Information and Technology.
4 Punjab University, Centre for Geographic Information System.
Prioridades para a cooperação brasileira no Atlântico Sul
Authors: Guerreiro Moreira Luís Gustavo
Published: September 2019

O presente estudo tem por objetivo fazer um diagnóstico crítico da atuação do Brasil frente aos desafios para a manutenção da Zona de Paz e Cooperação do Atlântico Sul (ZOPACAS). A pesquisa se concentra na investigação de documentos que versam sobre os propósitos dessa integração regional, como discursos do Ministério das Relações Exteriores, as atas dos Encontros Ministeriais da ZOPACAS, a Estratégia Nacional de Defesa (END) e noticiários sobre o assunto. Por fim, conclui que a cooperação militar, técnica e as políticas de investimento são elementos indissociáveis para a consolidação do Brasil como liderança regional.
Priorities for Brazilian cooperation in the South Atlantic
Authors: Guerreiro Moreira Luís Gustavo
Published: September 2019

This study aimed at making a critical assessment of the actions of Brazil facing the challenges for the maintenance of the ZPCAS. Research focused on the investigation of documents that dealt with the purposes of this regional integration, as speeches of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the minutes of the inisterialMeetings of ZPCAS, the National Defense Strategy and the news on the subject. It came to the conclusion that military and technical cooperation and investment policies are inseparable elements for the consolidation of Brazil as a regional leader.
EFFICACY OF ANTIBIOTICS PROPHYLAXIS IN PATIENTS WITH LUMBAR DISC HERNIATION UNDERGOING LUMBAR DISCETOMY
Authors: Truong Van Tri , Tran Duc Duy Tri , Vo Le Quang Khai
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Surgical wound infection in developing coutries is about 3%. Antibiotics prophylaxis may help to reduce the surgical site infection. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of antibiotics prophylaxis in patients with lumbar disc herniation who were treated with lumbar discectomy at Hue University hospital.

Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted at Hue University hospital from March 2015 to May 2018 on 54 patients with lumbar disc herniation who were used antibiotics prophylaxis when undergoing discectomy.

Results: The infection rate in our study was 0%. Antibiotics prophylaxis reduced the length of hospitalization as well as the medical cost.

Conclusion: Antibiotics prophylaxis was effective in preventing surgical site infection despite the fact that the condition of operating rooms did not meet the standard rules.

Key words: prophylaxis antibiotics, lumbar disc herniation
CLINICAL, SUB-CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE FETAL DISTRESS AT MATERNITY DEPARTMENT OF HUE CENTRAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Truong Thi Linh Giang
Published: September 2019

Objective: Examination ofclinical, sub-clinical characteristics and attitudes of management of acute fetal distress at Maternity Department, Hue Central Hospital.

Methods and Material: Descriptive cross sectional study on 208 acute fetal distress patients at Maternity Department of Hue Central Hospital from 06/2016 – 03/2017.

Results: DIP II: 35.6% and Apgar score after birth < 7: 4.1%, variability < 5 bpm: 7.2%, and Apgar score after birth < 7: 6.7%. Dark green amniotic fluid: 25.0% and increase after birth. Apgar score/1 minute < 7: 1.9%, Apgar/5 minutes < 7: 0.5%. Medical treatment: infusion, oxygen, lying on the left side are the most used methods. Management of obstetric use including caesarean (94.2%), Forceps (1.5%), natural childbirth (4.3%).

Conclusions: Follow Monitoring changes and amniotic fluid color are very valuable in the diagnosis of acute fetal distress. Treatment of acute fetal distress is a combination of medical and obstetric treatment.

Key words: Acute fetal distress, green amniotic fluid, cardiotocography
EFFICACY OF TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS PLANE BLOCK FOR POST CESAREAN DELIVERY ANALGESIA
Authors: Nguyen Van Minh , Bui Thi Thuy Nga , Tran Xuan Thinh
Published: September 2019

Background: The transversus abdominis plane block (TAP block), a regional block, provides effective analgesia after lower abdominal surgeries. The objective of this study was to assess whether transversus abdominis plane block is effective as part of multimodal pain management following Cesarean section.

Materials and Method: Totally, 60 ASA I and II parturients for Cesarean section via Pfannenstiel incision under spinal anesthesia were randomly allocated to either the TAP block group or the control. The TAP block group received a landmark-orientated, bilateral TAP block with 0.25% levobupivacain 17,5ml each side in the triangle of Petit. Postoperative pain treatment followed the same protocole for both groups with 1gram paracetamol intravenously and received patrient-controlled analgesia with intravenous morphine. The time to first request of analgesic, morphine consumption, visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores and side effects were scored at 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 h postoperatively.

Results: The time to first request of analgesic was longer, morphine consumption was lower in TAP group than in the control (p < 0.05). Visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores at rest and on mouvement were similar in two groups at 2h, but lower in TAP group from 4h (p < 0.05). No severe adverse effects were detected in two groups.

Conclusion: TAP block prolonged the time to fisrt request of analgesic and reduced morphine consumption, the VAS pain scores significantly both at rest and on mouvement. Therefore, TAP block is feasible and effective as part of a multimodal analgesia regimen after Caesarean section.

Key words: Caesarean section, multimodal pain management, transversus abdominis plane block
NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENT IN HUE CITY
Authors: Nguyen Minh Tu , Pham Thi Kim Nhung , Tran Thi Hoa , Nguyen Thanh Nga , Tran Binh Thang
Published: September 2019

Introduction: The change in perception of of appearance in the adolescent, which led to shift in the nutritional status of the body. Therefore, a comprehensive assessment of nutritional status at this age needs attention and poses as a public health problem.

Objectives: The aims of present study was to describle the prevalance of nutrituon status and obtain associated factors among secondary school student in Hue city.

Material and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 613 students aged 11-14 years (6 th-9th grade) at two secondary high schools in Hue city. Students were enrolled in anthropometric measures and interviewed with the questionnaire.

Results: The prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition accounted for 11.9%, of which severity was 3.9% and mild condition was 8.0%. The prevalence of overweight, obesity was 15.8% (overweight 12.9% and obesity 2.9%, respectively). Regarding factors associated with protein-energy malnutrition was found including educational of mother, dietary habits. Factors associated with overweightobesity including: mother education, snacking habits, eating too much rice. Female tend to be lower risk than male 80%.

Conclusion: The prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition accounted for a high proportion of this study, and dietary habits were closely related to an increase in the prevalence of overweight-obesity.

Key words: Protein-energy malnutrition, overweight-obesity, nutrition, secondary school, student
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF LONG ELECTRICAL ACUPUNCTURE COMBINED WITH&NBSP; “DOC HOAT TANG KY SINH THANG” IN THE TREATMENT OF LUMBAR PAIN
Authors: Nguyen Van Hung , Pham Thi Xuan Mai
Published: September 2019

Background: Lumbar spine degeneration is a common disease in the working age group, aged 45 years and older, increasing with age. Degeneration of the lumbar spine not only affects the health of the sick but also affects the quality of life of the patient. Long needle electrical acupuncture is a method of using long and large needles with the technique of pricking through the meridians – connecting the meridians – penetrating the meridians to regulate Qi and Blood faster and stronger. Therefore, long needle electrical acupuncture combined with “Doc hoat tang ky sinh” remedy produce high clinical efficacy.

Objectives: To evaluate the effects of long electrical acupunture combined with “Doc hoat tang ky sinh” remedy in the treatment of lumbar pain.

Methods: There are 30 patients diagnosed with lumbar pain due to degeneration of the lumbar spine at the Traditional Medicine Hospital of Thua Thien Hue province. A prospective study, clinical evaluation before and after treatment.

Results: Good level occupied 26.7%; fair good level occupied 56.6%; averge good level occupied 16.7%. There was significant differences before and after treatment. During treatment there were no clinically significant side effects.

Conclusion: The treatment of lumbar pain due to degeneration of the spine by long needlle electrical acupuncture combined with “Doc hoat tang ky sinh” remedy results in high clinical effectiveness.

Key words: lumbar pain, long electrical acupuncture, “Doc hoat tang ky sinh” remedy
EFFICACY OF CAUDAL BLOCK WITH LEVOBUPIVACAINE FOR POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA AFTER THE SUBUMBILICAL SURGERY IN CHILDREN
Authors: Bui Thi Thuy Nga , Nguyen Van Minh
Published: September 2019

Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of postoperative analgesia, side effects and complications of caudal block with levobupivacaine 0.25% 1mL/kg for subumbilical surgery.

Materials and methods: In a comparative cross-sectional descriptive study, sixty ASA I–II children less than 6 years old scheduled for elective subumbilical surgery were randomized to divide into 2 groups: group 1 (control group) were only used general anethesia with laryngeal mask, group 2 (levo group) were anesthetized under general anaesthesia with laryngeal mask and caudal block with levobupivacaine 0.25% 1mL/kg to relieve pain after surgery. The evaluation variables included the duration of postoperative analgesia, total analgesic used in 12 hours after surgery, FLACC score, Ramsay and Bromage score after extubation of laryngeal mask, side effects and complications.

Results: The duration of postoperative analgesia in the caudal block group was 8.25 ± 1.48 hours, in the control group was 0.07 ± 0.37 hours. The total dose of acetaminophen and morphine after surgery in the control group were 574.50 mg ± 23.61mg and 3.94 ± 1.6 mg, while in the levo group were 251.25 mg ± 15.7 mg and 0 mg. In the levo group, at the recovery time, all patients had FLACC score ≤ 3 and most of the patients were co-operative and alert. No side effects occurred between two groups.

Conclusion: caudal block for postoperative analgesia was a safe and effective analgesia technique for children.

Key words: caudal block, levobupivacaine, subumbilical surgery, children, postoperative analgesia
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE YAHUDİLİK: EBÜZZİYA TEVFİK’İN MİLLET-İ İSRAİLİYE KİTABI
Authors: ÖZKUL Osman , ÇOMAK Nadir , UZUN Hilal
Published: September 2019

Öz: Bu
makalede Osmanlı düşüncesi üzerindeki Avrupa etkisinin farklı bir boyutu;
‘antisemitizm’ ele alınmıştır. İlk olarak, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda
antisemitizmin doğuşu ve genel seyri üzerinde durulmuştur. Daha sonra, önemli
bir Osmanlı düşünürü ve gazetecisi olan Ebüzziya Tevfik’in ‘Millet-i İsrailiye’
başlıklı kitabı kitabı değerlendirilmiştir. Söz konusu kitap Osmanlılarda
Yahudi halkına hasredilmiş ve antisemitik söylemlerin izlerini taşıyan ilk eser
olması sebebiyle örnek metin olarak incelenmiştir.

Çalışmada
öncelikle Antisemitizm kavramı üzerinde durulmuş, Antisemitizmin ortaya çıkışı
ve temelleri bağlamında Yahudilerin Avrupa dönemi hakkında bilgiler
sunulmuştur. İkinci olarak Osmanlı’da dini temelli Yahudi karşıtlığı da
çalışmamızın hedefi bağlamında ayrı bir başlık olarak yerini almıştır. Üçüncü
olarak ise örnek metnin yazarı Ebüzziya Tevfik ve Millet-i İsrailiyesi’ne
ayrılmıştır. Bu bağlamda yazarın genel hatlarıyla düşünceleri anlatılmış ve
sonrasında “Millet-i İsrailiye” başlıklı kitabın inceleme konusu dâhilinde
analizi yapılmıştır.

Çalışmanın
amacı genel hatlarıyla Yahudi tarihinde antisemitizmin ortaya çıkışının ve
Osmanlı Devletindeki Avrupa kökenli tezahürlerini açıklamaktır. Ayrıca bu
çalışmada Osmanlı Devleti ve Avrupa dönemi Yahudiliğinin tarihine de
değinilerek antisemit söylemlerin ortaya çıkışından önce ve sonra her iki
toplumda Yahudi halkına karşı takınılan tavrın net olarak ortaya konulması
amaçlanmıştır. Ebüzziya Tevfik’in Millet-i İsrailiye başlıklı eseri, Osmanlı
Devletin’de Yahudi tarihine hasredilmiş ilk eser olma hüviyetindedir.
Antisemitik söylem izleri taşıyan bu eser Osmanlı düşüncesinde antisemitizmin
Avrupalı kökenleri bağlamında bize önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
FİLİSTİN- İSRAİL SORUNUNUN MUHTEMEL ARABULUCU AKTÖRÜ OLARAK JAPONYA’NIN KAPASİTESİ/ İMKANLARI
Authors: DOĞRUL Mürsel
Published: September 2019

Bu
çalışma artan Japonya- İsrail ilişkilerinin bir sonucu olarak Japonya'nın
İsrail- Filistin çatışmasında muhtemel arabulucu aktörü olmasını ele
almaktadır. Ortadoğu bölgesine coğrafi uzaklığına rağmen Japonya'nın Filistin
meselesindeki hassasiyeti, siyasi tarihte yerini almıştır. Ancak daha yakından
bakıldığı zaman, Japonların Ortadoğu'daki devletler arasında ilk olarak
İsrail'i tanıdıkları görülmüştür. Bunun gibi ilginç birçok olayın neticesinde,
Japonya'nın Ortadoğu ile ilişkileri oldukça önem arz etmeye devam etmiştir.
Amerika ve İsrail ittifakı ile Arapların arasında kalmış olan Japonların,
Ortadoğu politikası niteliksel anlamda önemli değişimlerin eşiğindedir. Bu
değişimin, İsrail- Filistin çatışmasında oynanmak istenen arabuluculuk rolü ile
nasıl hayata geçirilmeye çalışıldığı, bu çalışma boyunca analiz edilmiştir.
Çalışma Japonya’nın Ortadoğu ile ilişkilerinin tarihine dair önemli bir
literatür taraması işlevi de görmeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışma Japonya’nın
Ortadoğu’da hassas dengeler üzerine kurulu ekonomi politikasının ve dış
politikasının tarihini, Filistin meselesi bağlamında irdelemiştir. Nihayetinde
belli konularda ve zamanlarda Japon otoritelerin, ABD’nin isteklerine nasıl
direnebildiği anlaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın en ayırıcı sonucu ise, İsrail'in ve Japonya’nın
bilinmeyen karşılıklı bağımlılık alanlarını vurgulamış olmasıdır.
ÇARLIK REJİMİ GÖLGESİNDE RUS YAHUDİLERİ: 1881-1882 POGROMLARI
Authors: KÖSE Tuğba
Published: September 2019

XIX. yüzyılda Çarlık Rusya’sında siyasi ve ideolojik karmaşalar, toplumsal çatışmalar ve ekonomik iktidarsızlık toplumun her kesiminde isyan ve çatışma ortamına dönüşmüştür. XIX. yüzyılda gayrı rus milletinin siyasi, sosyal ve yaşamsal haklarının sınırlandırıldığı dönemde en büyük vahşete, pogromlarla Yahudi toplumu maruz kalmıştır. Yahudiler, uygulanan pogromlar aracılığıyla sadece devletin değil farklı bütün etnik unsurların hedefi haline gelmiştir. Rusya’da Yahudi karşıtlığının ana gerekçesi dinsel ve kültürel farklılıklardan kaynaklanmaktadır. Kültürlerini ve dinlerini koruyan Yahudiler, Çarlık rejimi tarafından Ruslaştırma politikası çerçevesinde her zaman tehdit unsuru olarak görülmüştür. 1881’de Rus Çarı II. Alexander’in suikastla öldürülmesi sonucu yetkililer Yahudilerin de bu olayda parmağı olduğu iddiasıyla halkı kışkırtmıştır. Öfkesi artan halk, ayırt etmeksizin bütün Yahudilere karşı şiddet ve zulüm eylemlerine giriştiler. Pogromların hükümet kararıyla mı ya da halkın tepkisi mi olduğu hala tartışılmaktadır. Bu tartışmalar neticesinde pogromların suçlusu olarak halk ya da hükümeti tespit etmek oldukça zor olmakla birlikte; halkın kin ve öfkesini hükümetin desteklemesi ya da kışkırtmasıyla pogrom dalgasının yaşanmasına sebep olduğu açıktır.
IDENTITY STEREOTYPES AND COMMUNAL IDENTITY: REPRESENTATIONS OF JEWISH IMMIGRANTS TO PALESTINE BY 19TH CENTURY HEBREW JOURNALISTS
Authors: KOUTS Gideon
Published: September 2019

Tensions between the Jewish communities, particularly in the context of the
division between “Ashkenazim” and “Sephardim” produce reciprocal images, which,
according to social psychologists, create stereotypes that ”attach” some
characteristics to this or that community. Stereotypes can also have a function
in the formation and transformation of cultural identities, including in their
historical concept, as diagnosed by cultural studies scholars.The claim regarding discrimination against oriental communities in shaping
the cultural identity of the State of Israel is well known. It could be assumed
that the phenomenon, as known to us in its present dimensions, is as old as the
State of Israel. However, the previous waves of immigration as well created a
situation of Communal Identification.Texts and reports from the years 1878- 1884 written by notable Hebrew
journalists of the time, demonstrate that the attempt to identify “Ashkenazi
characteristics” and “Sephardi characteristics” was already obvious in 19th
century Palestine. We make use of texts by Yehiel Bril, founder and editor of
the first Hebrew newspaper in Palestine, The Lebanon (1863) and
Eliezer Ben Yehuda, founder of the Modern Hebrew press in Palestine since 1884.In 1878, Bril wrote a text as a letter to a friend, analyzing “communal
problems” of Jerusalem. In this text and another one written three years later,
the observations of Bril, are more sympathetic to the Sephardim, although he
also knows how to qualify his praise. In 1883, Bril visited Palestine again and
found new comparisons of Sephardic and Ashkenazi characteristics.During the visit of Bril in Palestine, another
top Hebrew journalist was already there. The newcomer, Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, the
renovator of Hebrew language, created his own press “Empire” in Jerusalem.
Ben-Yehuda, native of Russia, expressed already its preference to Sephardic
pronunciation of Hebrew language, but in his writings, he enlarges the
“Sephardic superiority” (however, mixed with “orientalist” approach) also to
other stereotypical personal and social characteristics.

It appears that communal tensions existed already in the 19th
century. The stereotypes existed, although their contents were not always
similar to those of today. However, the communal identity was supposed to merge
into a national identity. Nevertheless, identity, as Habermas urges, “is not
something given, but also, and simultaneously, our own project”. There is
apparently no clear agreement on such a project, even in Israel and the Jewish
World of our days.
BÜYÜK HEROD’UN MİRASI MESELESİ
Authors: AÇIL Okan
Published: September 2019

M.Ö. 37 – M.Ö. 4 yılları arasında Iudaia (Yahudiye) kralı olan Büyük Herod, Yahudi tarihi açısından önemli bir karakterdir. Aile kökleri ve bazı dini icraatları sebebiyle dönemin Yahudileri arasında muhalifleri bulunmuş olsa da genel itibariyle başarılı bir yönetim sergilemiştir. İktidarı elinde tuttuğu süre boyunca idari konularda, imar faaliyetlerinde ve Roma Devleti ile olan ilişkilerinde büyük başarılar göstermiştir. Ancak devlet idaresinde gösterdiği bu başarıyı aile hayatına yansıtamamıştır. Herod bilindiği kadarıyla farklı toplumsal sınıflara mensup on kadınla evlilik yapmış ve bu evliliklerinden çok sayıda çocuk sahibi olmuştur. Bu durum eşlerinin ve çocuklarının veraset konusunda birbirleriyle mücadeleye girişmesine yol açmıştır. Yaşanan mücadeleler kapsamında, Herod’un eşleri ile olan ilişkilerinde, eşlerinin birbirleri ile olan ilişkilerinde ve farklı eşlerden dünyaya gelen çocuklarının birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerinde çeşitli sorunlar yaşanmıştır. Bu sorunlar neticesinde Herod’un halefinin kim olacağı ve mirasının nasıl paylaşılacağı konusu bir mesele haline gelmiştir. Bu mesele dönemin Yahudi dünyasını ve kısmen de Roma yönetimini meşgul eden bir vaziyete bürünmüştür. Kral Herod değişen dengeler doğrultusunda birçok defa vasiyetini değiştirme gerekliliği hissetmiştir. Söz konusu vasiyetlerde özellikle bazı eşlerin ve bu eşlerden doğan çocukların dönüşümlü olarak ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Kral Herod’un farklı vasiyetleri, bu vasiyetlerin değiştirilme sebepleri, varisler arasındaki mücadeleler, vasiyetlerde adları geçen eşlerin ve çocukların tercih edilme sebepleri, Herod’un vasiyetleriyle Roma yönetiminin ilgisi ve Herod öldükten sonra mirasının nasıl paylaşıldığı konuları incelenmeye çalışılacaktır.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Alam Syamsu
Published: September 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan akuntansi pada UMKM di Kota Makassar dan pengaruh tingkat pendidikan pemilik dan pengalaman usaha terhadap efektivitas pelaksanaan akuntansi pada UMKM di Kota Makassar. Diharapkan penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi para pelaku UMKM dan memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya akuntansi dalam kelangsungan usaha mereka. Bagi akademik, dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan bacaan dan pengayaan mengenai efektivitas pelaksanaan akuntansi pada UMKM.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pusat Grosir Pasar Butung Makassar. Yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini adalah efektivitas pelaksanaan akuntansi, pendidikan pemilik dan pengalaman usaha. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Pasar Butung Makassar yang berjumlah 800 UMKM. Penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 89 UMKM di Pasar Butung Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. data diuji validitas, dan reliabilitas. dilakukan uji asumsi klasik sebelum melakukan analisis data. Analisa data menggunakan regresi berganda.Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukan bahwa pendidikan pemilik terhadap efektivitas pelaksanaan akuntansi pada nilai Thitung sebesar 5,026 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000. Nilai Ttabel dengan menggunakan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 adalah sebesar 1,987 artinya pendidikan pemilik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas pelaksanaan akuntansi. Begitu pula pengalaman usaha terhadap efektivitas pelaksanaan akuntansi pada nilai Thitung sebesar 0,293 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,770. Nilai Ttabel dengan menggunakan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 adalah sebesar 1,987 artinya pengalaman usaha berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap efektvitas pelaksanaan akuntansi.
ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS, RASIO PROFITABILITAS, DAN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. SIANTAR TOP Tbk (Periode 2011-2014)
Authors: Kurniawan Moh. Zaki
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT. Siantar Top Tbk yang diukur menggunakan rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, dan EVA berdasarkan laporan keuangan periode 2011-2014. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk mengukur rasio likuiditas adalah rasio rasio lancar dan Quick Ratio, untuk rasio profitabilitas adalah profit margin, Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), dan metode Economic Value Added (EVA). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, kinerja keuangan PT. Siantar Top Tbk: 1) rasio likuiditas PT. Siantar Top Tbk masuk dalam kategori tidak baik untuk rasio lancar dan quick ratio. 2) rasio profitabilitas PT. Siantar Top Tbk masuk dalam kategori tidak sehat untuk profit margin, baik sekali untuk ROA dan ROE. 3) EVA PT. Siantar Top Tbk masuk dalam kategori negatif.
PENGAWASAN DAN KOORDINASI KERJA SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Putra Arif Rahman
Published: September 2019

Human resources are an asset for the organization to achieve its goals and this means that the organization needs qualified human resources to run its perasional. To achieve this, organizations need to monitor and coordinate work. The result of supervision and work coordination is expected to give effect to work productivity. The purpose of this research is (1) to know and analyze the partial influence of supervision and work coordination on work productivity; (2) to know and analyze the effect simultaneously supervision and coordination of work on employee work productivity; and (3) to know and analyze which is more dominant among supervision and work coordination to work productivity of employees. The research was conducted in one of the largest factories in sidoarjo city with 10000 employees. Samples were taken as many as 200 people with random technique. The data is done by using SPSS program with multiple regression analysis method. The results of the research are (1) supervision and coordination of work have a significant effect partially on work productivity; (2) supervision and coordination of work have significant effect simultaneously on work productivity; (3) work supervision proved to have a significant dominant influence on work productivity.
PERBANDINGAN ANALISA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN JASA DAN PABRIKASI UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ikhtiari Kirana , Arfah Eka Ariaty
Published: September 2019

Tujuan utama perusahaan adalah untuk memaksimalkan kemakmuran stakeholder, hal ini dapat dicapai dengan memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan dengan pencapaian profit setiap tahunnya. Salah satu cara untuk menilai kinerja perusahaan adalah dengan menganalisa laporan keuangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT. Indosat Tbk dan PT HM. Sampoerna Tbk dengan menggunakan Analisis Rasio Keuangan (Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Aktifitas, dan Rasio Rentabilitas) dan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kinerja keuangan yang terjadi di PT. Indosat Tbk dan PT HM. Sampoerna Tbk.Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode Studi Dokumentasi. Dari berbagai dokumen dan data yang telah diolah yang diperoleh langsung dari Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia berupa Laporan Keuangan .Hasil penelitian pada PT Indosat, Tbk dan PT. HM. Sampoerna yaitu pencapaian Rasio Likuiditas PT Indosat, Tbk dari tahun 2016 mengalami penurunan dibandingkan standar Rasio Likuiditas Rata-rata Industri Sejenis. Pencapaian Rasio Solvabilitas PT. HM. Sampoerna, Tbk dari tahun 2016 menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Berdasarkan Rasio Aktivitas ada indikasi bahwa kinerja keuangan PT Indosat, Tbk masih belum baik dilihat dari pencapaian Rasio Aktivitas karena masih di bawah standar Rasio Rata-rata Industri Sejenis. Sedangkan Rasio Profitabilitas PT. HM. Sampoerna, Tbk. menunjukkan hasil kinerja yang baik dimana pencapaian hasil kinerja tersebut khususnya indikasi dari Net Profit Margin berada diatas dari standar pencapaian Rasio rata-rata Industri Sejenis.
KINERJA ORGANISASI PADA INEKSISTENSI KOPERASI DI KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Sunandes Aris
Published: September 2019

Eksistensi koperasi merupakan keberadaan koperasi dalam jangka panjang, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab tidak eksisnya koperasi ditinjau dari kinerja organisasi pada koperasi di Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kota Blitar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif serta tipe eksploratif, hasilnya adalah koperasi dengan faktor masukan diketahui koperasi mempunyai keterbatasan dalam penyediaan barang atau jasa sebagai input, faktor keluaran koperasi menghasilkan barang dan jasa dengan kualitas di bawah standart. Faktor hasil koperasi menghasilkan barang atau jasa yang kurang fokus pada tujuan akhir yaitu sisa hasil usaha atau laba. Koperasi kurang mampu mencatatkan kegiatan dan mengelola keuangan, pengunaan teknologi kurang, manajemen produksi, serta Skill. Dampak penyebab tidak eksis koperasi Kota Blitar adalah input tidak tersedia, output yang tidak sesuai pasar, outcomes tidak eksis hingga kini karena faktor internal dan eksternal yang pada umumnya terjadi karena terbatasnya sumber daya dan pasar yang kurang mendukung.
AKUNTANSI ZAKAT: KAJIAN PSAK 109 (Studi Kasus Pada BAZNAS Kota Makassar)
Authors: Bulutoding Lince - , Anggeriani Wiwi -
Published: September 2019

This study aims to analyze the management of zakat in BAZNAS Kota Makassar on implementing Zakah Accounting based on PSAK 109. This is a qualitative research with case study. The data collection technique done through interview. The results showed that Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Makassar City has performed its duties and functions as the Amil Zakat Agency in accordance with Law No.23 Year 2011. However, the financial statements that have been compiled are not in accordance with the standard contained in PSAK 109 on Accounting for Zakah. Keywords: Zakah Accounting, PSAK 109, BAZNAS, Makassar
ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI CV. BAHRUL MAGHFIROH KOTA MALANG
Authors: Septiawan Bambang , Mudasyir Ahmad
Published: September 2019

Motivasi dan pengawasan merupakan elemen penting dalam penigkatan kinerja karyawan. CV. Bahrul maghfiroh telah menerapkannya dan sudah diteliti kefeektifan penggunaan dua hal tersebut dalam jurnal ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan system pengolahan SPSS serta termasuk deskriptif karena menjelaskan secara detail tentang variabel yang diteliti. Hasil enelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan secara parsial maupun simultan antatra motowasi dan pengawasan terhaadap kinerja karyawan CV. Bahrul maghfiroh.

ABSTRACT

Monitoring and mitivation are the main elements for improving employees ’ performances. CV. Bahrul Maghfiroh has already applied those poins and it has been researched the influences of those factors in this journal. This journal used quantitative method by using SPSS tool as well as included descriptive because it explains about the variables detailly. The result of this journal proves that monitoring and motivation influenced partially dan simultaneously to the employees ’ performance.
MEREK SEBAGAI PENDORONG KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOSMETIK MAKE OVER DI KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Wahyudi Setyo Rahayu Denok
Published: September 2019

Consumer behavior has become a consumer habit in shopping. This affects the pattern of product purchasing decision. The purpose of the study was to find out whether the brand could be a driver of buying Make Over cosmetics product in the city of Blitar. The variables used are brands and purchasing decisions with samples of seller and buyers of Make Over cosmetic product in the city of Blitar. The resut of the study found that cosmetics brands Make Over became the driving force for purchasing cosmetic products in the city of Blitar.
EFEKTIFITAS PROMOSI DALAM PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PRODUK KOSMETIK DI KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Setyo Rahayu Denok Wahyudi
Published: September 2019

Pemasaran merupakan hal penting dalam penjualan produk. Penggunaan promosi sebagai penunjang penjualan. Media iklan merupakan salah satu kegiatan promosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas promosi yaitu iklan dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk di toko kosmetik Kota Blitar. Responden penelitian adalah pembeli produk kosmetik di Kota Blitar. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan pengamatan dan wawancara secara langsung kepada responden dengan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan promosi efektif dalam mempengaruhi konsumen untuk membeli produk kosmetik sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan produk kosmetik di Kota Blitar.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Listing Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2009-2012)
Authors: Khoirianto Redi
Published: September 2019

The main objective of the study is to examine the impact ofprofitability, dividend policy, and capital structure on firms value inIndonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Population in this study are publiccompany listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2009-2012. The datawere then analyzed by the multiple regression analysis, using the SPSSProgram version 16.0. The results of this study show that (1) profitabilityhave positive and significant influence on capital structure, (2) profitabilityhave negative and significant influence on capital structure, (3) profitabilityhave positive and significant influence on firm value, (4) dividend policyhave not significant influence on firm value, (5) capital structure havenegative and significant influence on firm value, (6) profitability havesignificant influence on firm value weather capital structure, (7) devidentpolicy have significant influence on firm value weather capital structure, (8)by simultan profitability, dividend policy, and capital structure havesignificant influence on firm value
PENGARUH KUALITAS BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP KUALITAS HASIL PRODUKSI (Studi Pada CV Mebel Bima Karya Kabupaten Blitar)
Authors: Farida Nurul
Published: September 2019

Keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam pengolahan bahan bakutergantung dari upaya perusahaan untuk mencari dan memilih dengan teliti bahanbaku yang akan digunakan dalam proses produksi. Dengan adanya bahan bakudengan kualitas baik maka maka akan memberikan kualitas keluaran yang baikpula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetaui sejauh mana bahan bakuberpengauh terhadap kualitas produk.Adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian iniadalah analisis regresi berganda. Dimana yang menjadi variabel bebanya yaitu X1Keindahan, X2 Kekuatan dan variabel Y adalah kualitas produk. dari Berdasarkanuji statistik secara parsial, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kekuatan dalam kualitasbahan baku memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hasil produksi.Penjelasan secara teoritis, dikatakan semakin baik kualitas kekuatan dalamkualitas bahan baku, maka hasil produksi pun akan semakin berkualitas.