bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two new water mite species of the genus Hydrodroma Koch, 1837 from New Caledonia (Acari, Hydrachnidia: Hydrodromidae)
Authors: Pešić Vladimir , Smit Harry , Mary Nathalie J.
Published: July 2021

Two new water mite species of the genus Hydrodroma Koch (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Hydrodromidae) are reported from New Caledonia, i.e. Hydrodroma novacaledonica sp. nov. and H. pacifica sp. nov. An updated key for the Australasian species of Hydrodroma is provided.
Use of computed tomography to determine a species-specific formula for body surface area in bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps)
Authors: Keeney Caitlin M. Hepps , Nelson Nathan C. , Harrison Tara M.
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE

To use CT-derived measurements to calculate a shape constant (K constant) and create a formula to calculate body surface area (BSA) on the basis of body weight in bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps).

ANIMALS

12 adult client-owned bearded dragons that underwent CT between December 4, 2019, and April 2, 2020.

PROCEDURES

Each bearded dragon in this prospective cohort study underwent physical examination, body weight measurement, and CT. A 3-D surface model was then reconstructed from CT data with available software and used for BSA calculations. Animals were considered collectively and grouped by sex and age. Nonlinear regression analysis of BSA versus body weight was performed, and a species-specific formula was derived for calculating BSA in bearded dragons.

RESULTS

Mean age, body weight, and CT-derived BSA were 2.1 years, 356 g, and 580 cm2. The calculated K constant was 11.6 (R2 = 0.994; SE = 0.275) for the 12 bearded dragons, and the CT-derived BSA formula was as follows: BSA in cm2 = 11.6 × (body weight in g)2/3. The K constant differed substantially for bearded dragons grouped by age (12.1 for younger [between 1 and ≤ 2 years of age; n = 8] vs 10.9 for older [> 2 years of age; 4] animals) but did not differ on the basis of sex.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results indicated that because the K constant for bearded dragons in the present study was larger than the preexisting K constant of 10 used for reptiles or the various K constants established for some companion mammals, doses of chemotherapeutic drugs needed to treat affected bearded dragons may be higher than previously thought.
Effects of calcium supplementation, incomplete milking, and vitamin D3 injection on serum total calcium concentration during the first 24 hours after parturition in dairy cows fed an anionic diet during late gestation
Authors: Weber Jim , Prusseit Johannes , Staufenbiel Rudolf
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate various strategies for prevention of subclinical hypocalcemia (SH) during the first 24 hours after parturition in dairy cows.

ANIMALS

165 multiparous German Holstein cows from 1 herd.

PROCEDURES

All cows were fed a ration with a moderate dietary cation-anion difference (approx 0 mEq/100 g of dry matter; anionic diet) for the last 2 to 3 weeks of gestation. In the first part of a 2-part study, cows were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatment groups (no calcium supplementation [n = 30], oral administration of a calcium bolus alone [34] or in combination with IV administration of 500 mL of a calcium solution [34] or incomplete milking during the first 24 hours after parturition [34]). In part 2, cows in their fifth or greater parity were randomly assigned to receive vitamin D3 (20,000 U/ kg, IM; n = 15) 7 days before the predicted calving date or a control group (18). A calcium bolus was orally administered within 30 minutes after parturition to all cows of part 2. Serum total calcium (Cat) concentration was measured immediately after parturition and every 2 hours thereafter for 24 hours and compared among treatment groups. Subclinical hypocalcemia was defined as a Cat concentration < 2.00 mmol/L.

RESULTS

In part 1, the mean ± SD Cat concentration during the 24 hours after parturition for the IV-treated group (2.28 ± 0.42 mmol/L) was greater than that for the other 3 groups, each of which had a mean Cat concentration < 2.00 mmol/L. In part 2, the mean Cat concentration for the vitamin D3– treated cows was greater than that for control cows and remained above 2.00 mmol/L for the duration of the observation period.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Intramuscular administration of vitamin D3 or IV administration of a calcium solution in combination with oral administration of a calcium bolus might alleviate SH during the first 24 hours after parturition in dairy cows fed an anionic diet during late gestation.
Safety and efficacy of a ribose-cysteine supplement to increase erythrocyte glutathione concentration in healthy dogs
Authors: Verrilli Ariana M. , Leibman Nicole F. , Hohenhaus Ann E. , Mosher Brittany A.
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the safety of oral administration of a d-ribose-l-cysteine (RibCys) supplement to dogs and the effect of this supplementation on erythrocyte glutathione (GSH) concentration.

ANIMALS

24 healthy adult dogs.

PROCEDURES

In a randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial, dogs received 500 mg of a RibCys supplement or placebo (n = 12/group), PO, every 12 hours for 4 weeks. Dogs were evaluated weekly by means of a physical examination, CBC, serum biochemical analysis, urinalysis, and owner-completed quality-of-life questionnaire. Erythrocyte GSH concentration was measured on day 0 (ie, the day before treatment began) and weekly during supplementation.

RESULTS

No dose-limiting adverse effects were noted in any dog. Two dogs in each group had mild, self-limiting diarrhea and anemia. No significant increase in erythrocyte GSH concentration was noted in either group at any time point. Two dogs in the RibCys group had improved skin and coat health and improved clinical signs of osteoarthritis. No clinical or owner-perceived improvements were noted in the placebo group.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The RibCys supplement was safe and well tolerated in all dogs. Owners reported improvements in dermatologic and orthopedic conditions in some dogs in the RibCys group. No significant differences were observed in erythrocyte GSH concentration before or after RibCys treatment. This lack of significant differences may have been attributable to the use of healthy dogs, which would not be expected to have depleted GSH concentrations. Given the observed safety profile of RibCys, additional research is warranted to explore the potential usefulness of RibCys supplementation in dogs with cancer and those undergoing treatment for cancer.
Re-Engineering Collaborative Practice in Primary Care: Integrating Community Pharmacy to the Clinic; Creating a Pharmacy Referral and Quality Circle
Authors: Mwawaka Jimmy S.
Published: July 2021

Pharmacy practice is part of a value chain made up of suppliers(S), inputs(I), processes(P), outputs(O), and customers(C). The interface between community pharmacies and clinic-based prescribers is complicated by challenges related to gaps in the design of the chain. The supplier-input-process-outcome-customer (SIPOC) model can be used to re-engineer the chain: integrating an intervening clinical pharmacist in the interface creates a structure for interprofessional collaboration and communication across the interface. This innovation has important implications for patient referral between clinic and pharmacy, and the future role and scope of all patient-facing pharmacists.
El papel de la contabilidad financiera en la explotación de ferroníquel en el departamento de Córdoba en cuanto a la determinación del resarcimiento del medio ambiente
Authors: Canabal Guzmán Javier Darío , Franco Campos Diana Patricia , Muñoz Hernández Helmer
Published: July 2021

La regulación contable en Colombia contempla para las organizaciones clasificadas dentro delgrupo 1 y 2 (criterios establecidos por el Consejo Técnico de la Contaduría Pública, con fines de aplicacióndel marco normativo contable actual) la preparación de contabilidad financiera internacional.Dentro de este contexto, el presente artículo tiene por objeto analizar los lineamientos desarrolladosen los marcos normativos en lo referente al resarcimiento del medio ambiente en la actividad minera,específicamente la extracción del ferroníquel, que para el caso concreto de esta investigación tieneun contexto próximo en Montelíbano, Córdoba. Se presenta, por tanto, un análisis de los requerimientosnormativos para este efecto y se caracteriza la forma cómo quienes desarrollan la referidaactividad contemplan el cálculo de la recuperación del medio ambiente y la fiabilidad de dichaestimación. Por último, se concluye con la exposición de los hallazgos en el análisis de la norma y lacaracterización del tratamiento por parte de quienes ejercen la explotación del ferroníquel enfocándoseen la fiabilidad de las estimaciones en cuanto al resarcimiento del medio ambiente.
ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO E A FELICIDADE: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA TERAPIA DE ACEITAÇÃO E COMPROMISSO PARA O MANEJO CLÍNICO DO COMPORTAMENTO PRIVADO
Authors: Ferreira Esma Lopes Gabriela , Silva Wendland Carolina , Carvalho Jorge Cynthia
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender o conceito de felicidade para a Análise do Comportamento e apresentar intervenções da Terapia de Aceitação e Compromisso que auxiliem a aumentar os níveis de flexibilidade psicológica, de forma a impactar no sentimento de felicidade do indivíduo. Método: O estudo partiu de revisões bibliográficas, apurando-se dados de artigos, livros e revistas da área. Resultados: O trabalho revelou que a Terapia de Aceitação e Compromisso se mostra eficaz no manejo dos comportamentos privados aversivos por entendê-los como parte da condição humana e que, por isso, estes não devem ser controlados e nem mesmo rejeitados. Conclusão: A felicidade na perspectiva Analítico-Comportamental dependerá da forma como o sujeito responde a relação de eventos internos e externos que o cercam. A Terapia de Aceitação e Compromisso surge para auxiliar nesse processo, uma vez que suas intervenções enfatizam o desenvolvimento da aceitação dos estados internos, o aumento da flexibilidade psicológica, e gera propostas terapêuticas para que o sujeito identifique e execute ações compromissadas com seus valores pessoais. A partir disso, o indivíduo passa a apresentar maior repertório para lidar com eventos aversivos, e passa a ter mais condições para desenvolver uma vida satisfatória e feliz.
FORMAÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA MODALIDADE EAD NO OESTE PARANAENSE: QUESTIONAMENTOS INICIAIS
Authors: Shibuya Eliane Rodrigues da Silva
Published: July 2021

Partindo da constatação de que o uso dos diferentes artefatos tecnológicos está cada vez mais presente como ferramenta de aprendizagem, sendo suporte para o aumento substancial dos cursos de “Ensino a Distância”- EAD em licenciaturas, inclusive na área da Educação Física, graduação que até pouco tempo só era pensada como uma possibilidade de curso presencial, o presente trabalho corresponde a uma etapa da pesquisa de mestrado com o título “Licenciatura EAD em Educação Física 2020: limites e possibilidades na formação de professores à distância no oeste do Paraná”- Universidad Interamericana (Paraguai). Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente artigo é o de questionar de que maneira está acontecendo a formação de professores para a disciplina de Educação Física no formato EAD, bem como quais os pontos positivos e negativos desse modelo pedagógico mediado pelas tecnologias, restringindo a pesquisa as faculdades do oeste paranaense. Para tanto, neste artigo, apresenta-se a discussão inicial da análise de uma das metodologias de pesquisa do mestrado: a observação e comparação de diferentes sites com plataformas de Educação EAD em Educação Física. O estudo apresenta natureza aplicada, objetivo descritivo e abordagem quanti-qualitativa, na qual a revisão teórica buscou por autores que já discutem as questões da Educação a Distância e as características da formação docente em Educação Física na aprendizagem presencial e virtual. Na abordagem quantitativa, aconteceu o levantamento amostral de faculdades EAD em Educação Física, trazendo para a discussão elementos como valores dos cursos ofertados, organização curricular, modelos de aula, formas de estágio e modelos de interação entre a comunidade acadêmica envolvida. Os resultados iniciais apontam para um modelo padrão de aulas EAD em todas as faculdades selecionadas, preços acessíveis e foco no constante trabalho de tutoria. Também se percebe a necessidade de questionar os acadêmicos sobre a aprendizagem ofertada e as práticas de estágio. Espera-se que a futura conclusão dessa pesquisa possa organizar um maior número de caracterizações do sistema EAD em Educação Física, no sentido de criarem-se mecanismos ou protocolos que busquem melhorar as licenciaturas que já são ofertadas.
RESOLUÇÃO MEC 05/2018: UMA SOLUÇÃO EFICAZ PARA AS HISTÓRICAS DORES DO ENSINO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO?
Authors: Vilela Raul Gouveia
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo quer investigar se a Resolução MEC 05/2018 foi instrumento hábil para modificar a estrutura curricular do curso de Direito de forma a entregar ao mercado jurídico o egresso com habilidades necessárias face a inserção de novas tecnologias e a necessidade desenvolvimento de habilidades comportamentais.  Para tanto, fará uso de uma pesquisa histórica e exploratória que utilizará como técnica a revisão bibliográfica e documental. Ao final, considera-se que para o presente momento a normativa em questão nutre os envolvidos no ensino jurídico de discricionariedade para que implementem mudanças essenciais para a formação de juristas em um novo contexto.
MPB / CATÁLOGO MUSICAL – PERÍODO PÓS BOSSA NOVA (1973 – 1985)
Authors: Barradas Fernando Da Conceição
Published: July 2021

Com a publicação da primeira edição da Enciclopédia da música brasileira, já foi possível mostrar aos alunos, canções incorporadas ao conteúdo de História. A dificuldade era maior nessa época, porque a audição só podia ser feita por meio de gravadores de rolo, precários, além da falta de outros materiais de pesquisa. A segunda metade dos anos 90, marcou um avanço literário de boas proporções, com estudos sobre os mais diversos gêneros musicais produzidos na MPB no século que se encerrou. O brock (rock brasileiro) e os gêneros atuais da década de 1990, como o axé, o pagode, o country sertanejo, o forró e outros, já têm literatura produzida. Todavia, até hoje, a produção científica voltada para o tema é incipiente. Nesse sentido, a presente investigação tem como objeto a MPB e a educação escolar, contribuindo para suprir a carência dessa produção. O objetivo geral neste contexto de investigação é o de produzir um material de natureza escolar e cultural destinado ao ensino da MPB na educação básica. A natureza desta investigação é buscar, principalmente, o que a MPB produziu no período pós-bossanovista (1973-1985), segundo um ponto de vista, de melhor extrair possibilidades pedagógicas de ensino e aprendizagem.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Machado Tatiane Henrique Sousa
Published: July 2021

Editorial
Pengenalan Ras Berdasarkan Hidung Dan Mulut Menggunakan Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix
Authors: Rachmawati Ema , Agustina Nur Azizah , Sthevanie Febryanti
Published: July 2021

Ras dapat digunakan untuk mengkategorikan manusia dalam populasi atau kelompok besar. Oleh karena itu, pengenalan ras dapat berguna untuk mempermudah dalam mengidentifikasi seseorang dan membantu dalam mempersempit lingkup pencarian. Penggunaan wajah sebagai dasar pengenalan ras mengarahkan penelitian pada identifikasi penggunaan bagian wajah yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pengenalan ras. Pada penelitian ini bagian wajah berupa hidung dan mulut diidentifikasi untuk digunakan sebagai dasar pengenalan ras Mongoloid, Kaukasoid, dan Negroid. Ciri Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) diekstrak dari bagian hidung dan mulut untuk selanjutnya diklasifikasi menggunakan Random Forest. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ciri gabungan dari hidung dan mulut mampu menghasilkan kinerja sistem yang paling baik jika dibandingkan penggunaan hidung atau mulut saja. AbstractRace can be used to categorize humans in populations or large groups. Therefore, racial recognition can be useful to make it easier to identify a person and help narrow the scope of the search. The use of faces as a basis for race recognition directs research on identifying the use of facial parts that significantly influence the performance of race recognition. In this study, the face parts of the nose and mouth were identified to be used as a basis for the recognition of the Mongoloid, Caucasoid, and Negroid races. The Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) feature is extracted from the nose and mouth to be classified using Random Forest. The experimental results show that the use of combined features of the nose and mouth is able to produce the best system performance compared to the use of the nose or mouth only.
Implementasi Support Vector Machine untuk Deteksi Stres pada Pengguna E-Learning
Authors: Pradana Fajar , Bachtiar Fitra A. , Zulfikarrahman Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Pada masa ini, e-learning cenderung monoton yang hanya digunakan untuk otomasi pekerjaan saja. Pada pengembangan e-learning yang akan datang, e-learning menerapkan lingkungan adaptif agar hasil yang didapatkan dari penggunaan e-learning dapat menjadi lebih optimal. Salah satu strategi agar e-learning menjadi adaptif adalah adaptasi dengan kondisi mental pengguna. Contoh kasus ketika pengguna stres maka sistem e-learning yang adaptif akan memberikan materi latihan yang lebih mudah atau memberi notifikasi untuk istirahat. Deteksi stres dapat dilakukan dengan pengolahan data dari sinyal fisiologis, yaitu heart rate. Metode klasifikasi Support Vector Machine diterapkan untuk deteksi stres. Fitur yang digunakan untuk klasifikasi stres adalah fitur yang berasal dari domain Heart Rate Statistical. Pengujian akurasi metode Support Vector Machine terhadap kasus pengguna e-learning mampu menghasilkan akurasi sampai 58,3% dengan menggunakan 12 sampel data. AbstractThis time, e-learning tends to be monotonous which is only for job automation. In future of e-learning development, e-learning will apply adaptive environment so that the result obtained from e-learning can be more optimal. One of the strategies to turn e-learning to be adaptive is adaptation to user’s mental condition. By example, when user is stressed then adaptive e-learning system will provide easier exercise or pop notification for break. Stress detection can be achieved by processing data from physiological signal that is heart rate. The Support Vector Machine classification method can be implemented for stress detection. The features that used for stress detection are derived features from Heart Rate Statistical domain. The Support Vector Machine validation testing on case of e-learning users able to provide 58,3% accuracy by using 12 samples of data.
Elderly Poverty in Vietnam: Trends and Determinants
Authors:   Vietnam Japan University, Vietnam, Vu Linh Hoang , Nguyen Thuy-Anh ,   University of Economics and Business, Vietnam
Published: July 2021

Adopting data from the 2010 and 2016 Vietnam Household Living Standard Surveys, this paper identifies factors of elderly poverty incidences and depth in Vietnam. Our analysis shows that overall, elderly poverty is lower than the overall poverty headcount in Vietnam. Yet, some elderly groups are more vulnerable to poverty than others. In particular, the elderly living in rural areas are more susceptible to poverty than those living in urban areas. The ethnic minority elderly are likewise more vulnerable to poverty than those who belong to the Kinh-Hoa ethnic majority. We found several determining factors for elderly poverty in urban and rural areas, including region, ethnicity, education, and household age composition. Remittances and social assistance are also crucial in reducing elderly poverty in rural areas. With these findings, this study proposes several policy implications, including improving the social assistance support for the elderly, reducing regional and ethnic disparities, and supporting the employment of older people.
Theoretical and practical aspects of legal qualification of virtual property in Russia and abroad
Authors: Belikova Ksenia Michailovna
Published: July 2021

The subject of this research is the theoretical and practical aspects of legal qualification of virtual property – digital online objects (cryptocurrencies, game property, user accounts, etc.) in Russia and abroad. Virtual property is viewed through the prism of the concept of “asset” / “economic asset”, established in the national and foreign legislation and doctrine. Real right to game objects in online games are considered through the lens of John Locke’s labor theory of property (acquisition), M. Radin’s theory of personality, theories of utilitarianism (deterrence of negative behavior and economic efficiency), law enforcement practices and legislation (South Korea, China, etc.). Real right to online accounts (Google, Yahoo etc.) are examined in the context of allowability of transferring personal and business accounts from the perspective of property and conventional law. The relevance, theoretical and practical importance of this research is are substantiated by supplementing the tangible objects of proprietary right with digital, created in modern reality with the use of digital technologies (cryptocurrencies, tokens, etc.), which requires clarification of their legal regime in the context of the effective legislation of the Russian Federation and foreign countries, ideas for its amendment, and law enforcement practice. The author concludes that the legal doctrine of a number of countries, distinguishing tangible and intangible, virtual objects (game objects, user accounts) recognized the existence and legal status of virtual property (Hong Kong, European Union, South Korea, Russian Federation, Taiwan), qualifying it as the analogue of digital information and content; legally - movable (Taiwan) or other (Russian Federation) property; property (the European Court of Human Rights) or utilitarian (mandatory) digital (Russian Federation) rights; economically – virtual (financial, in form of future income), and material (in form of commercial ties, domain names, etc.) assets (the European Court of Human Rights, Russian Federation).
The actor of power in the conditions of modern warfare: David's strategy vs Goliath's strategy
Authors: Balakleets Natalia Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2021

This article is dedicated to solution of the crucial problems of the philosophy of war – the paradox of David and Goliath. The weaker, technically inferior side of military confrontation often defeats the stronger one, which is equipped with the latest technology by the world political actors. The author describes the heterogeneous and asymmetric nature of modern wars, which involve state and non-state actors, and combine regular and irregular combat practices. It is indicated that the mobile and flexible strategy of partisan war, which is more effective than the actions of regular army, is now being adopted by them. Therefore, if an irregular soldier, a partisan, in the conditions of classical inter-state war possessed the status of “unlawful combatant”, in modern wars, the soldiers of regular army must prove their superiority over the partisans. The scientific novelty of this research lies in determination of the two paradigms of warfare relevant to the current situation in the society, which correspond to the strategies of David and Goliath. The first is characteristic to high-tech societies, which have entered the post-heroic era losing imperative of sacrifice. The conclusion is made that the military activity of modern Goliaths is being transformed in accordance with transhumanistic and poshumanistic scenarios. The natural outcome of high-tech warfare of the future should become a post-human war waged by artificial intelligence. The response to high-tech challenges of the leading world political actors is the guerrilla warfare strategy of modern David, which is founded on the idea of sacrifice and willingness to take lethal risks, and debunks the key role of the factor of technological superiority in achieving victory.
Olympic endurance running and the spirit of athleticism
Authors: Kannykin Stanislav Vladimirovich
Published: July 2021

The subject of this research is the metaphysical aspects of Olympic endurance running in relation to formation of an athlete as a harmoniously developed personality. The relevance of this topic is substantiated by the need for elucidation of spiritual grounds of running as the most universal form of physical activity of an athlete. As a meaningful movement that takes place in cultural space, running is considered a social phenomenon and has transcendental dimension, since it is derived from the mental attitudes of the agent, impacting the agent and the social group the agent belongs to, as well as humanity overall. Namely endurance running, which suggests high incidence and agonal duration, allows us determining certain mental and willed attitudes of athletic (i.e., humanistic-oriented, Olympic) sports activity. The novelty of this research consists in the review of metaphysical foundations of running through the prism of the ideological grounds of Olympism. It is noted that of all the Olympic sports, endurance running is existentially rooted in a human, as humans outstrip all mammals namely in long-distance running. Olympic endurance running translates such social value attitudes as patriotism, sacrifice, self-cognition, commitment to one’s avocation, nobility, and honesty. An athlete formed through the Olympic running practices is oriented towards achieving kkalokagathia, as endurance running requires durable, optimized motor action, which ensures stable psychosomatic concentration, i.e. harmony of the spiritual beginning with the bodily.
The idea of commonality and Western philosophical-legal concepts: history and modernity
Authors: Kovalev Andrei Andreevich
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the idea of commonality within the system of philosophical-legal concepts through the prism of history and modernity. This problem is important for understanding the systemic nature of philosophical-legal concepts, considering that the philosophy of law throughout its conceptualization was often either replaced by the philosophy of politics or social philosophy, or veered off, virtually losing commonality with the “unified philosophy”. The research employs the components of comparative law, socio-philosophical, historical-logical, and political science analysis. The works of the foreign authors of the XIX – XX centuries served as the foundation for this research. The scientific novelty lies in the following: 1) the author establishes that the legal concept of commonality offers a means of reconsideration of the attitude of law towards the diversity of social groups and associations that characterize modern life; 2) an important trend is determined in studying the legal concept of commonality, developed for indicating the need for normative reflection of social relations based on trust; it recognizes the diversity of such relations and forms of their expression. This selected topic is relevant in modern world, as well as socio-humanistic knowledge, thus the author's approach allowed achieving the novelty of the formulated conclusions.
Problems of legal regulation of a procedure of seizing electronic media and copying information
Authors: Vorobei Svetlana Nikolaevna
Published: July 2021

The research subject is the provisions of criminal law regulating the procedure of seizing electronic media and copying information. The article considers the problems faced by investigators connected with the seizure of electronic media during the investigation, copying the information they contain, and the related changes in the investigation practice caused by the introduction of article 164.1 into the Criminal Procedure Code. The purpose of the research is, based on the analysis of the Federal Law of December 27, 2018 No 533, which had amended the Criminal Procedure Law with the article 164.1 “The peculiarities of seizing electronic media and copying information they contain during investigative activities”, and law-enforcement practice in this field, to define the scope of the most urgent problems and develop the ways how to solve them. The research methodology is based on general scientific and specific research methods of cognition: the comparative-legal and formal-logical analysis, modeling, induction, deduction, etc. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the comprehensive and system-based study of the issues and problems of criminal legislation and law-enforcement practice connected with seizing electronic media and copying information they contain, and in the development of the key suggestions about amending the current legislation.   
Forensic approaches to the evaluation of video observation systems effectiveness
Authors: Sulyaeva Aleksandra Sergeevna
Published: July 2021

The article considers the topical issues of facial recognition in video images. The author studies the modern methods of using facial recognition technologies. The research covers the current methods and software systems able to use list-based facial recognition technologies. The article contains the requirements to information technologies and means, and to the reference facial images. Special attention is given to the problems of legal regulation of the requirements to technical means used for image acquisition. The author analyzes the factors impacting on the objectivity and comprehensiveness of imaging a person’s appearance. The author analyzes one of the groups of factors connected with the conditions of recording. The author arrives at the conclusion that in order to raise the effectiveness of the work of video observation systems, it is necessary to follow the requirements to information technologies and information references. The author notes that, based on the tasks of law-enforcement agencies and the analysis of factors impacting on the effectiveness of video observation systems, there is a necessity to develop a video observation systems evaluation system.   
Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the structure of a historical text
Authors: Gerasimov Grigory Ivanovich , Gerasimov Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: July 2021

The subject of this research is the historical writing technique, which allows creating convincing images of the past. The goal of this article is ti analyze the structure of texts written by the historians and covering the period from antiquity to the XXI century. The theoretical framework consists of the idealistic approach towards history developed by the author. This article is first to examine the structure of texts written by the prominent historians of the past, such as Herodotus, Nestor, Karamzin, Klyuchevsky, and some historians of the XX – XX centuries from the perspective of idealistic approach and the use of quantitative methods. For comparison, analysis is conducted on the literary texts of A. S. Pushkin and V. S. Pikul dedicated to historical themes. The article employs content analysis, structural analysis, and terarchical cluster analysis of the texts on the basis of their structure. This revealed that the structure of these texts consists of the factual and theoretical statements, where the firs prevailed until the mid XX century. The use of cluster analysis allowed building a matrix of similarity of the works. The main method of creating convincing historical text lies in selection and interpretation of the the facts in accordance with the dominant worldview or a widespread historical concept. Facts are subordinated to the theory and confirm the fundamental ideas and historical concepts, as well as depict a convincing image of the past. The conducted analysis indicates that theory plays the key role in creating a convincing historical text, while facts are secondary; no significant impact of historical methods is revealed. The major difference between the analyzed historical and literary texts consists in the fact that there is no theory in the literary works.
Tragedy of the civilian population in the encirclement of the 2nd Shock Army: the experience of pilot work as the evidence of Nazi crimes in the occupied territories
Authors: Smirnova Tat'yana Aleksandrovna , Machinskii Sergei Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2021

The object of this research is the destruction of civilian population that fell into the encirclement of the 2nd Shock Army during the Lyuban offensive operation of aimed at relieving the siege of Leningrad. The relevance of the topic of the tragedy of civilian population is substantiated by the the need to recognize extermination and genocide of USSR population during the Great Patriotic War on the international level, due to initiation by the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation of a criminal case on the genocide of USSR population by the Nazi and their accomplices.. This requires the search community to be directly involved and document the results of pilot work and discovered information on the destroyed civilians. The authors indicate insufficient coverage of the tragedy of civilian population in comparison with the study of the fate of army and military personnel. The facts of the genocide of civilians – children, women, and senior population – were established in the course of pilot work. The article describes the experience of finding a previously unknown place of mass shooting of the dwellers of the Village of Vditsko of Novgorod Oblast, during search operations; as well as discloses the information about the factors and circumstances of destruction of the civilians based on pilot work, exhumation, reminiscences of the locals, and archival materials.
Historical-ethnographic and visual sources of C. Roth’s printmaking from J. G. Georgi’s edition (on the example of the Ob Ugrians)
Authors: Galyamov Artur Amirovich
Published: July 2021

The subject of this research is the printmaking of C. Roth from the academic edition of J. G. Georgi Georgi “Description of everyone living in Russian state…”. The works of the Nuremberg printmaker Christopher Roth, although being an important source, were not given due attention for a long time, being viewed only in the context of studying the academic work of J. G. Georgi. The this article aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the historical-ethnographic and visual sources of C. Roth’s printmaking on the example of the images of the Ob Ugrians (“Ostyak on the Ob River”,  “Ostyak on Ermine Trapping”,  “The Face of Ostyachka”, and “The Back of “Ostyachka”). Based on the developed visual motifs – costumes, characteristic “postures”, attributes, etc., it is possible to reconstruct the list of sources used by C. Roth in his art pieces. The conclusion is made that as the historical-ethnographic and visual sources, C. Roth used drawings (including “plein-air” and expeditionary), " mannequins, and examples of Ostyak traditional dresses from the Siberian collection of the Kunstkamera. However, in creation of such compositions as “ Ostyak in Ermine Trapping”, “The Face of Ostyachka”, and “The Back of “Ostyachka”, the list of the aforementioned sources can be complemented by ethnographic descriptions from the academic editions of the second half of the XVIII century, miniatures from chronicles (“Brief Siberian (Kungur) Chronicle”), as well as ethnographic maps (“Ethnographic Map of Siberia of the Great Northern Expedition”).
Communicative sphere of activity of the governors on the example of Yakutia
Authors: Arkhipova Alena Ivanovna
Published: July 2021

The object of this research is the communication means used in administrative activity by the office of the governor of Yakutia. The author examines the communicative sphere of activity of the governor as one of the crucial. The governor is the representative of the interests of federal government, government policy in the region, and informant about its state for the central authorities. To fulfill all the listed functions, the governor must convey various information to his subordinates and the population, as well as acquire information on the entrusted administrative-territorial district. Characteristics is given to the main communication channels of the governors along the lines top-bottom and bottom-top. Special attention is turned to the governor's reports and “congresses of competent persons". The governors of Yakutia have actively used the communicative capabilities of the annual report as the official communication channel with central authorities and the monarch. The example of information potential of such communication means is the development the questions of exile and transformation of the Cossack regiment. The “Congress of Competent Persons" held at the turn of the XIX – XX centuries in Yakutia has become a communicative platform for discussing the relevant for Yakutia problem of land use, as well as an effective instrument for establishing dialogue between the government and local society. The novelty of this research consists in articulation of the problem, and is defined by poor development within the modern historiography of the regional component of communication system of the Russian Empire. Viewing the governor’s power through the prism of communicative space contributes to more profound understanding of the mechanisms of political culture in the Russian Empire.
Translation of the realias of state-administrative structure and public life from English language into the Russian language
Authors: Fedorova Natalia Vladimirovna , Dudukalov Egor Vladimirovich
Published: July 2021

This article provides an overview of the Russian and foreign classifications of realias, and the results of research conducted by the authors on the ways of conveying the realias of state-administrative structure and public life from the English language into the Russian language (based on the novel "Rebecca" by Daphne Du Maurier and its translation into the Russian language by G. Ostrovskaya). The goal of this is to determine the peculiarities and most effective ways of conveying the realias in the literary work, considering the specificity of literary translation, which requires preserving the flair, imagery, and aesthetic impact the original. The article employs the method of continuous sampling, quantitative estimation, linguistic observation and description, and comparative method. The conducted research contributes to studying the effectiveness of different ways of translating the realias in a literary text from the English language into the Russian language. The novelty of consist in the fact that this article is first to examine the language material and translation solutions from two perspectives – the theory of linguistic translation and the theory of interpretative translation. The conclusion is made that in conveying the realias, in some instances, the translator shifts away from the standard ways in order to make the text comprehensible for the Russian-speaking recipient. At the same time, this is the why the methods justified from the standpoint of linguistic theory of translation leads to a loss of flair and semantic nuances. The acquired materials and results can be valuable for pedagogical and educational purposes, as well as in professional English – Russian translations that contain non-equivalent vocabulary.
Category of composition in the prayer text
Authors: Keler Anna Ivanovna
Published: July 2021

In linguistics at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries, the religious functional style is actively studied, which became possible as a result of changes in the socio-political situation in Russia. The subject of the study is the language of religious communication, individual religious genres, and the style system. The purpose of this work is to describe the compositional structure of previously unexplored prayers and to develop a basis for their classification. The subject of the study is the compositional structure of prayer as a genre of religious style. The research material was 120 texts of prayers of New Apostolic Christians created in a non-liturgical situation of communication. The specifics of creating prayers in this religious community is that the texts are created anew each time, while the canonical prayer "Our Father" is a model, which corresponds to the constructive principle of religious style вЂ” proto-textuality. By the method of categorical-textual analysis, it was found that each of the created prayers has a compositional structure containing in the main part from one to three compositional blocks correlated with the three main intentions of prayer вЂ” request, gratitude, praise. The study proposes to classify prayers based on the number of intentions included in the text and identifies mono-, bi- and polyintentional compositional structures of prayer texts. During the analysis of the texts, it was found that the main compositional structure found in the texts of the New Apostolic Christians is a biintentional structure containing the intentions of gratitude and requests in a strictly fixed sequence. The results of the work can be applied for further research of prayer texts in both liturgical and non-liturgical situations of communication.
Juxtaposition of ideology and counter-ideology in the dystopias of Russian cinematography
Authors: Shesterik Olga Viktorovna
Published: July 2021

The object of this research is a separate element of chronotope genre – the time in dystopia in Russian cinematography of the late XX century – early XXI centuries. The subject of this research is the ideological time – a part of screenwriting that reflects the worldview of the characters through verbal constructions. Special attention is given to juxtaposition of ideology (the system proclaimed by the author) and counter-ideology (the opposing system of the public majority), as well as the manifestations of “doublethink”. Detailed analysis is conducted on the characteristic of the author's position on the ideological questions and its correlation with the social and cultural situation in the Soviet and post-Soviet society. Leaning on the theory of “vertical” time, the author explores one of its chronological layers associated with the ideology of dystopia, which defines the scientific novelty of this research. The works of K. Lopushansky, A. Sokurov, and A. German Sr. demonstrate that there can be at least to perspectives on the events, which underlies the dramaturgical conflict. The conclusion is made that various parts of ideology of the characters may be attributed to time that is different from time of the author and the audience. Another conclusion indicates the diversity of humanistic ideologies that film directors resort to, as well as different ways of their expression by the characters. The acquired results can be implemented in the genre dramaturgy, film studies, and film criticism.
Acervo Educacional: O conhecimento nas nossas mãos
Authors: Andreazzi Duarte D.
Published: July 2021

As Revistas da Acervo+ vem publicando uma série de editoriais com o intuito de estimular a leitura científica e propiciar o acesso ao conhecimento. Nesse sentido, apresentamos um índice de artigos categorizados por área do conhecimento que foram publicados nas revistas que integram a Acervo+ Index base.

Tenham todos uma boa leitura!

Acervo+, inovando na disseminação da ciência.

Eixo Ensino e Educação

de SOUZA AJ. Considerações sobre o brincar: porque os brinquedos auxiliam e podem influenciar nos processos de aprendizado. Revista Acervo Educacional (online), 2020; 2: e2126. [Acessar]

da SILVA EA. O Ensino de Física e as Energias Renováveis. Revista Acervo Educacional (online), 2019; 1: e1309. [Acessar]

MAGALHÃES DSS, et al. Estágio curricular supervisionado: expectativas na formação profissional. Revista Acervo Educacional (online), 2021; 3: e6584. [Acessar]

VIEIRA L, et al. Relato de experiência: a construção de um curso pré-vestibular popular vinculado ao curso de medicina. Revista Acervo Educacional (online), 2021; 3: e6855. [Acessar]

PROCÓPIO ER, et al. Letrando em tempos de cibercultura: o desafio no processo de alfabetizar. Revista Acervo Educacional (online), 2021; 3: e5134. [Acessar]

de ALMEIDA TEODORO LC. A importância da educação na construção da cidadania: uma análise do Programa Bolsa Família. Revista Acervo Educacional (online), 2020; 2: e4086. [Acessar]

da SILVA RL. Relato de experiência: teoria especial da relatividade interação física-literatura em uma disciplina eletiva do ensino integral da Paraíba. Revista Acervo Educacional (online), 2020; 2: e4003. [Acessar]

PEIXOTO FJG. Questões éticas a partir do filme “O clube do imperador”: uma revisão bibliográfica. Revista Acervo Educacional (online), 2020; 2: e3234. [Acessar]

TAVARES PTN, CLOUX RF. O uso das tics nas práticas de leitura e escrita na sala de aula. Revista Acervo Educacional (online), 2020; 2: e2835. [Acessar]

RIBEIRO LB, et al. Rebuscando o Português: por uma neuroplasticidade diferente. Revista Acervo Educacional (online), 2020; 2: e2494. [Acessar]

FONSECA CR, et al. Desafios dos alunos com deficiência auditiva no ensino regular. Revista Acervo Educacional (online), 2019; 1: e1883. [Acessar]

GONTIJO HL, et al. Relato de experiência: Universidades das Crianças em Minas Gerais. Revista Acervo Educacional (online), 2019; 1: e1629. [Acessar]

LIMA GJS, MOURA LT. Educador: Despertando consciências. Revista Acervo Educacional (online), 2019; 1: e1258. [Acessar]
In vitro Human Embryo Morphology - An Odissey Outside the Oviduct
Authors:   ORIGEN, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Brazil, R Hurtado , R de Lima Bossi ,   ORIGEN, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Brazil, M Valle ,   ORIGEN, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Brazil, M Sampaio ,   ORIGEN, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Brazil,   ORIGEN, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Brazil, S Geber ,   ORIGEN, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Brazil
Published: July 2021

The authors describe the human embryo development in vitro, during the preimplantation stages, i.e., from the zygote until the blastocyst stage. They also describe the methods to select the most suitable embryo for transfer in cycles of In vitro fertilization treatment, performed by infertile patients, in order to increase implantation and pregnancy rates.
Gaucher disease: achievements and prospects
Authors: Ponomarev Rodion V. , Lukina Elena A.
Published: July 2021

Gaucher disease (GD) is the most common lysosomal storage disorder, resulting from a deficiency in the activity of a lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase, which is involved in the catabolism of sphingolipids. The phenomenal progress in understanding the pathogenesis and development of specific therapy of this disease over the past 60 years dramatically changed the clinical phenotype of GD, turning a severe progressive disorder into an asymptomatic metabolic defect. The evolution of the understanding of GD associated with fundamental discoveries in the field of cell biology, biochemistry and genetics may be of interest to a wide audience as a model of the effective work of the scientific community in the treatment of rare metabolic pathology.