bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A psicodinâmica da dependência emocional e trauma intergeracional
Authors: Oliveira Rômulo Chaves Pereira de , Martins Kenne Samara Andrade , Oliveira Rodrigo Chaves Pereira de , Marinho Rodrigo Pinheiro Wilkens , Rodrigues Paulo Artur da Silva , Pereira Moisés Rosa , Macedo Jobson de Souza , Pereira Jádinny Joedisa de Oliveira Farias Rosa , Barata Artemisa Costa , Pantoja Laryssa Souza , Pereira Misael Rosa , Pereira Pablo Gnutzmann
Published: February 2025

Introdução: C.S.C é uma paciente de 23 anos residente e domiciliada em Manaus, bairro Alvorada. Refere que desde o início de sua puberdade, passou a apresentar sintomas psicoemocionais diversos, como tristeza profunda. O complexo materno negativo é um conceito chave para analisar como a dinâmica materna pode moldar traumas e dificuldades emocionais em pacientes. Relato do caso: Durante sua infância, puberdade e vida adulta passou por diversas situações traumáticas em seu leito familiar, como abuso sexual, negligência paterna e violências físicas e psicológicas perpetradas pela mãe.  Discussão: Sua estrutura psíquica é marcada pela presença de complexo materno negativo e durante o período de seu acompanhamento foram traçadas análises psicodinâmicas à luz da análise junguiana e identificados e trabalhados um total de nove sonhos com elementos simbólicos de interesse a esta análise. Considerações finais: A história de C.S.C reflete padrões de relacionamento disfuncionais que parecem repetir-se de uma geração para outra. Uma abordagem terapêutica que integre técnicas psicodinâmicas para explorar e reestruturar essas dinâmicas internas pode ser benéfica.
Educação e produção da diferença: um estudo das figuras outras a partir dos censos escolares brasileiros
Authors: Filisbino Fabrício , Malgarezi Vitor Apolinário
Published: February 2025

Esta pesquisa busca compreender as articulações entre as noções do mesmo e do outro como práticas normalizadoras na educação, sob uma perspectiva foucaultiana. Para isso, mapeiam-se os perfis educacionais na escola do século XXI no Brasil, configurados pelo viés da exclusão, os quais, na interpretação foucaultiana, podem ser denominados figuras anormais ou produzidos como anormais, tensionando as normalidades escolares. A metodologia da pesquisa combina análise qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico-documental, com dados quantitativos oriundos dos censos escolares. O estudo identifica a escola como uma instituição normalizada e normalizante, segregadora e preconceituosa em relação aos diferentes, tratados como anormais, especialmente negros, pobres e transexuais. Os negros enfrentam desigualdades no acesso, permanência e conclusão da educação, marcadas por racismo estrutural. Os pobres enfrentam dificuldades no acesso à educação de qualidade e altas taxas de evasão escolar devido à necessidade de trabalhar. Já as pessoas transexuais sofrem exclusão sistemática, desde o desrespeito à identidade de gênero até o abandono escolar involuntário, resultado de práticas transfóbicas no ambiente escolar.
Impacto da pandemia na dispensação de antibacterianos em uma unidade básica de saúde
Authors: Saccomori Helen Fernanda , Prando Regina Betoni , Galina Tauane , Gonçalves Itamar Luís , Roman Silvane Souza , Camera Fernanda Dal'Maso , Diefenthaeler Helissara Silveira
Published: February 2025

Apesar da pandemia ter sido causada por uma doença viral, pode ser visto um aumento significativo da dispensação de antibacterianos nesse período para tentar conter o avanço da doença. A partir disso, buscou-se analisar a dispensação de antibacterianos em uma unidade básica de saúde de uma cidade do interior do Rio Grande do Sul no período de 2018 a 2023 por meio de um estudo descritivo, quali-quantitativo, do tipo transversal. A normalidade foi avaliada pelo teste de Shapiro-Wilk, também realizado ANOVA seguido do teste de Kruskal-Wallis, considerando 5% (p< 0,05) como nível de significância. Foi realizado também o cálculo de dose diária definida e a análise dos componentes principais. Por meio das análises, percebeu-se que o uso de antibióticos aumentou na pandemia para alguns fármacos, com destaque para amoxicilina 250mg, amoxicilina + clavulonato e azitromicina, que apresentaram aumentos significativos no período. Frente a isso, entende-se que é preciso realizar mais estudos em outras unidades básicas de saúde para comparar e entender a relação entre o uso desses fármacos e o período pandêmico.
Desenvolvimento de experiências arquitetônicas e inteligência artificial: uma ferramenta de suporte para estudantes
Authors: Fischer Rafael Santos , Schmid Aloísio Leoni
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho investiga o desenvolvimento e a validação de uma ferramenta baseada em inteligência artificial (IA) voltada para auxiliar estudantes de arquitetura na criação de espaços arquitetônicos com maior intencionalidade. Para isso, empregou-se a metodologia Design Science Research, iniciando com uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da experiência arquitetônica e dos métodos disponíveis para sua avaliação. Posteriormente, foi elaborado um software de código aberto que possibilita aos estudantes, em colaboração com usuários, identificar as experiências percebidas em projetos existentes. Esses dados foram então utilizados para treinar uma rede neural com a finalidade de prever experiências em futuros projetos. Durante atividades projetuais, as previsões do modelo foram comparadas às experiências reais dos usuários, evidenciando uma correlação significativa. Além disso, os participantes relataram que a ferramenta incentivou reflexões mais aprofundadas sobre a relevância da experiência do usuário no processo de design. Os resultados indicam a eficácia da ferramenta no auxílio à concepção de experiências arquitetônicas intencionais.
La conexión marca-yo y la identidad de la marca: Aproximaciones desde la perspectiva teórica
Authors: Villarreal-Salazar Fernando Javier , Paguay-Chávez Félix Wilmer , Cuadrado-Barreto Gabriela Carla
Published: February 2025

El estudio destaca la importancia de la identificación del yo con las características de personalidad de una marca para asegurar la recompra y la lealtad. La relación entre consumidores y marcas se analiza desde una perspectiva psicológica, la conexión entre la marca y la identidad personal se basa en la congruencia entre la autodefinición de una persona y la personalidad de la marca. El apego emocional se define como una conexión positiva que involucra sentimientos cercanos a relaciones cotidianas. La relación positiva se traduce en beneficios como la prominencia, que mide la fuerza del vínculo entre el consumidor y la marca. La similitud entre la marca y la auto definición se evalúa como el grado de coincidencia entre la percepción de un consumidor y los rasgos de personalidad de la marca. El artículo destaca la complejidad de la relación cuando se manifiesta externamente en grupos sociales, y la importancia de considerar normas sociales, comportamiento grupal, autopromoción y otros factores. La auto identificación de marca se relaciona con la construcción de recuerdos y experiencias compartidas en grupos sociales. La responsabilidad social corporativa se destaca como una estrategia para fortalecer la conexión emocional. En resumen, el artículo proporciona una visión integral de la conexión entre los consumidores y las marcas, abordando factores psicológicos, la importancia de la comunicación bidireccional, la influencia de los grupos sociales y la necesidad de estrategias de responsabilidad social corporativa para fortalecer la conexión emocional y la identificación de marca.
Intervención terapéutica a pacientes con obesidad grado II desde el ejercicio físico
Authors: Tarazona Palomino Luis Enrique , Jalca Perez Erick Smith , García Villon Diego Sebastian
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo aborda la elaboración de un programa de ejercicios físicos diseñado específicamente para pacientes con obesidad grado II, con el objetivo de mejorar su condición física, salud metabólica y calidad de vida. El programa se estructuró bajo el modelo FITT (frecuencia, intensidad, tiempo y tipo de ejercicio) y se personalizó según las características individuales de los participantes, como edad, nivel de condición física y comorbilidades asociadas. En la investigación se utilizó la metodología del estudio de caso único. Debido a las características del paciente estudiado y el contexto que se aplicará el mismo. El estudio resalta la importancia de un enfoque interdisciplinario que integre profesionales de la salud, nutrición y psicología para garantizar un abordaje integral. Concluye que este programa no solo es eficaz y seguro, sino que también puede ser replicado en otros contextos para abordar la problemática de la obesidad, contribuyendo al desarrollo de estrategias sostenibles en salud pública.
PREVALÊNCIA DE EXAMES CITOPATOLÓGICOS E ANATOMOPATOLÓGICOS DO COLO UTERINO ALTERADOS REALIZADOS NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Da Silva Patrick Leonardo Nogueira , Guedes Tamires Alves , Galvão Ana Patrícia Fonseca Coelho , Alves Carolina dos Reis , Santos Claudio Luís de Souza , De Oliveira Valdira Vieira , De Oliveira Neta Ana Izabel , Queiroga Tábata de Matos
Published: February 2025

Objetivou-se identificar a prevalência de exames citopatológicos e anatomopatológicos do colo uterino alterados realizados no Estado do Maranhão. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com dados públicos do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. A amostra foi composta por exames citopatológicos e anatomopatológicos alterados de 240.193 mulheres oriundas do Estado do Maranhão em 2022. Observou-se prevalência de mulheres jovens, entre 35-39 anos, com realização do exame no ano anterior. Observa-se adequabilidade satisfatória para a análise citopatológica, resultado negativo no laudo citopatológico, células endometriais em apenas 0,005% da amostra, representatividade da zona de transição. Prevalência de normalidade à inspeção do colo. Conforme análise dos laudos citopatológicos alterados, tem-se prevalência de células escamosas atípicas de significado indeterminado. De todas as mulheres que realizaram o exame citopatológico, 997 mulheres apresentaram alteração. O perfil histopatológico apresenta, majoritariamente, pacientes adultas jovens, entre 40-44 anos, cujo laudo histopatológico determinava a prevalência de lesões benignas, mas ainda sim apresentava a prevalência de outra neoplasia envolvida. Estas mulheres foram encaminhadas para a realização deste exame por meio do resultado citopatológico alterado onde a biópsia foi o procedimento mais realizado e a amostra do material se mostrou satisfatória quanto à adequabilidade da coleta. Conclui-se que, apesar da maior parte da amostra estar dentro dos limites de normalidade, uma pequena parcela apresentou lesões de ordem benigna devendo-se assim monitorar anualmente.
CRÍTICA DE ARTE – TEXTOS COLIGIDOS III: MÚSICA E LITERATURA
Authors: dos Santos Adelcio Machado
Published: February 2025

Isagogicamente, a Crítica de Arte desempenha papel fundamental na compreensão e valorização das manifestações culturais. Os estudos coligidos neste volume, "Crítica de Arte III", explora as profundezas dessa atividade que, além de interpretar, também provoca e desafia o público e os próprios artistas.

Outrossim, a arte é um espelho da sociedade, refletindo suas complexidades, dilemas e belezas. A crítica de arte, por sua vez, serve como uma ponte entre a obra e o espectador, oferecendo perspectivas que podem ampliar a compreensão e a apreciação das criações artísticas. Não se trata apenas de julgar ou avaliar, mas de contextualizar, investigar e dialogar com a obra e seu tempo.

De outro vértice, este volume reúne textos sobre música e literatura que abordam uma diversidade de obras e estilos, revelando as múltiplas facetas da produção artística contemporânea. Os ensaios aqui presentes foram cuidadosamente selecionados para ilustrar como a Crítica de Arte pode iluminar aspectos ocultos das obras, resgatar a história por trás das criações e oferecer novas leituras que enriquecem o nosso entendimento. [...]
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTONOMY FOR BEGINNER ENGLISH LEARNERS
Authors: Cruz Endrew da Silva
Published: February 2025

This research sought to understand the development of autonomy in beginners of the English language learning and aimed at identifying factors that encourage or discourage the development of autonomous learning. Methods included a survey to find out if and how they learn the language autonomously. A case study was carried out in English classes at the language courses at the Universidade Federal do Pará. Results showed that students have the habit of studying the language outside the classroom, they know their potentials and limitations and have motivational factors that lead them to the language study. However, the time they dedicate to study and practice is minimal and they also assign the teacher many responsibilities related to the learning process. When they practice, they tend to focus on the skills they already are good at. Even though they have the notion of autonomy in learning, in general, students are not autonomous.
Analysing the Effects of Environmental Changes on Public Health Quality Indicators
Authors: Arun Gourab , Garud Sharmishtha K. , Varma Pooja , Kumar Sharma Chetan
Published: February 2025

As global changes in the environment continue to shape communities, the link between changes in the environment and public health has become clearer. The many ways that changes in the environment can affect public health quality measures are looked at in this study. Air quality, water supply, urbanisation, and climate change are given special attention. As cities grow and more factories are built, the environment changes in ways that make health problems like lung diseases, water-borne diseases, and vector-borne diseases worse. Extreme weather events like storms, floods, and heat waves have also grown to be major determinant of public health. This study examines a lot of studies already conducted to ascertain how environmental changes could result in lower health measurements like life expectancy, mortality rates, and chronic illness prevalence. Furthermore emphasised in the study is the need of knowing how interdependent socioeconomic determinants of health are with external elements as these elements may make vulnerable populations even more vulnerable. The study reveals how environmentally friendly behaviour, modern technology, and government regulations could assist to mitigate the negative health consequences of environmental changes. It also looks at how environmental health tracking systems and predictive analytics can help shape public health policies and make sure that the right steps are taken at the right time. The study shows how careful environmental management and health policy can make public health systems more resilient by looking at global case studies and past data. The results show that to successfully deal with the problems caused by changes in the environment, we need to use interdisciplinary methods that take into account things like hospital infrastructure, environmental sustainability, and community resilience. To sum up, this study makes a strong case for making environmental health a central part of public health policy in order to improve people's quality of life, lower the number of diseases, and achieve long-lasting public health results in the face of ongoing environmental problems.
Implementing Automated Systems for Improved Environmental Health Monitoring
Authors: Hota Hari Narayan , Tripathy Debasmita , H Malathi. , Mahajan Nikhilchandra
Published: February 2025

These approaches seem to totally alter our handling of environmental health hazards, therefore improving public health management and results. Under this method, IoT-equipped sensors are combined into a network that real-time gathers and analyses environmental data. Analysing this data, machine learning algorithms find possible health hazards, project patterns, and provide useful insights. Because the technology is scalable and flexible, it may be used anywhere—from rural to metropolitan locations. Compared to conventional techniques, automated solutions greatly increase the efficiency of data collecting and risk assessment, therefore saving the time and effort needed. Furthermore, the incorporation of predictive analytics lets one react to environmental risks pro-actively, hence improving public health results. Moreover, the automated environmental health monitoring systems provide governments and companies assigned to cover vast regions with a more affordable alternative. Automated systems used in environmental health monitoring provide significant gains in data accuracy, timeliness, and resource allocation in the implementation. These solutions are ready to transform the way we control environmental health hazards, therefore improving public health management and results.
Strategies for the Implementation of Healthcare Education in Resource-Constrained Environments
Authors: KV Jamuna , Antony Mario , Biswas Vishal , Dhar Srikant Kumar
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Especially in areas with limited resources, better health outcomes depend much on healthcare education. Still, a shortage of money often makes it difficult for training initiatives to be successful. This essay examines many approaches to provide healthcare in these types of environments such that everyone receives quality treatment.Methods: Extensive review of past studies was conducted with an eye towards how novel approaches including mobile health (health), telemedicine, and community-driven education models may be employed in concert. Case studies with minimal resources from Africa, Asia, and Latin America were examined in search of sensible means of implementing ideas. Data on healthcare access, educational impact, and sustainability were compiled and combined to provide ideas that may be implemented.Results: The study revealed how people from many locations may collaborate using digital technologies such internet sites and mobile apps. Reaching individuals in remote regions and imparting greater health knowledge also depend much on community health workers (CHWs). Maintaining the longevity of the program also depended on close cooperation with nearby organisations.Conclusion: In order to educate healthcare in areas with low resources, you must combine digital innovations and community-based models among other approaches. By means of mobile tools and enhanced local contacts, these locations may effectively fill in knowledge gaps in healthcare and enhance health outcomes. Researchers should aim to improve these models going forward so they may be applied on a greater scale and persist for a long period.
Healthcare Management Approaches for Improving Employee Occupational Safety
Authors: H. Malathi , N. Bamne Shrikrishna , Joginder Joginder , Kumar Sahoo Aswini , Kr Sharma Ashok
Published: February 2025

Introduction: in healthcare environments, occupational safety is rather crucial to guarantee that patients and staff get the best treatment available. Healthcare professionals run many hazards, including injury, disease, and extreme emotional stress; all of which may significantly affect their performance and general state of health. Thus, one crucial component of healthcare administration is ensuring employees’ safety at work.Method: this paper investigates many approaches to provide occupational safety for medical professionals. Every present safety regulation, training initiative, and technological solution was thoroughly examined. Data was obtained from many medical institutions using these approaches. Among the tools used were surveys, talks with staff members and healthcare management, and analysis of safety incident data.Results: safety management systems, consistent safety training, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and mental health support programs have helped to reduce the incidence of accidents, infections, and stress-related issues occurring at work, the research showed. Additionally demonstrated to reduce physical stress is the use of technology and robotics, therefore enhancing the safety and efficiency of many fields.Conclusion: the findings reveal that a multifarious approach is required to make healthcare professionals safer. This includes utilising mental health assistance, training, and technology. To safeguard the health and safety of their staff, healthcare providers should rank these actions first among their objectives. This will raise patient receiving quality of treatment. Future studies should investigate the long-term consequences of these developments as well as other technological innovations potentially used in safety management.
Laboratory Rearing of Herbivore Larva of Spodoptera Frugiperda (Order: Lepidoptera) to Assess Yield Loss of Economically Important Crops
Authors: Hafeez Ayesha , Maalik Sadia , Mushtaq Sajida , Batool Moazama , Bano Naheed , Ehsan Nazia
Published: February 2025

Lepidopteran larvae are one of the most destructive pests in agricultural ecosystems. To assess the yield loss caused by lepidopteran larvae, Spodoptera frugiperda was reared in the laboratory and daily food consumption, total feed intake, pupal weight and percentage of pupal emergence were calculated. The larvae of S. frugiperda were provided with maize and brinjal as a diet. Per day food consumption was calculated by subtracting remaining food and evaporative loss from total provided food. The entire experiment was conducted at 25°C ± 5°C temperature, 60 ± 5 relative humidity and 16: 8 light and dark period. Larvae of S. frugiperda consumed 16.1 ± 2.50 g of maize and 8.85 ± 1.73g of brinjal. 0.61 ± 0.01g was maximum pupal weight of S. frugiperda on maize while on brinjal pupal weight was 0.32 ±0.03g. Food consumption by each instar was also calculated. The 6th instar stage was most damage causing stage. The rate of adult emergence was highest in maize (89%). Adults of S. frugiperda attained longevity of 14 days on maize and 9 days on brinjal. This life table study could be valuable in assessing the damage caused by the disastrous lepidopteran pest. The results could help to formulate pest management strategies for sustainable crop production.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Melalui Batik Ecoprint di TK Dharma Wanita Macanan 2
Authors: Nururrohmah Taufika , Rahmawati Dwi Amalia , Safitri Dewi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi inovasi pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal melalui Batik Ecoprint di TK Dharma Wanita Macanan 2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki bagaimana Batik Ecoprint, yang memanfaatkan bahan alami seperti daun dan bunga, dapat diintegrasikan dalam pendidikan anak usia dini untuk mendorong kreativitas, kesadaran lingkungan, dan pelestarian warisan budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, yang melibatkan observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dan analisis dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai pelaksanaan metode pembelajaran ini. Hasil utama penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Batik Ecoprint dapat meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus anak, merangsang kreativitas, dan memperkuat identitas budaya mereka sekaligus menumbuhkan kesadaran lingkungan. Inovasi ini terbukti menjadi cara yang efektif dan menyenangkan untuk mengajarkan anak-anak tentang pentingnya budaya lokal dan pelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa metode pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal dapat memberikan pengalaman pendidikan yang holistik, bermakna, dan relevan bagi pembelajar muda.
Kata Kunci: Kearifan lokal, Batik Ecoprint, Pendidikan anak usia dini, Kesadaran lingkungan, Kreativitas
IMPACT OF PATHOGENS ON THE GERMINATION AND INITIAL GROWTH OF WHEAT CULTIVARS: EVALUATION OF THE SEED DISINFESTATION METHOD
Authors: Dutra Bruna da Rosa , Silva Victor Daniel de Oliveira da , Galina Juliano , Câmara Paulo Henrique da Silva , Amarante Nataniel de Oliveira , Oliveira Christiane Fernandes de , Costa Junior Euvaldo de Sousa
Published: February 2025

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production faces challenges caused by abiotic and biotic factors, with diseases transmitted by contaminated seeds being a risk for pathogen-free areas. This study assessed the presence of pathogens in five wheat cultivars: Tbio Sinuelo, Tbio Toruk, ORS Madreperola, Tbio Ponteiro and LG Cromo. The “blotter test” method was used to assess the influence of these pathogens using the Hiltner test. The following variables were analyzed in seeds disinfected and not disinfected with 1% hypochlorite: germination (%), seed-to-seedling transmission, mean root length (MRL), mean shoot length (SPL), root fresh mass (RRM), root dry mass (RSM), shoot fresh mass (SPF) and shoot dry mass (SPD). The experiment, conducted at the Plant Physiology Laboratory of the Federal University of the Southern Frontier, followed a completely randomized design in a 5x2 factorial scheme. The sanitary analysis revealed the presence of the genera Fusarium, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Rhizopus and Alternaria. Although germination and seed-to-seedling transmission showed no significant difference between disinfected and non-disinfected seeds, there were statistical differences in the ARL, SPL, FRM, DRM, FRM and DSM components, with disinfected seeds showing higher averages.
OS SEM-RELIGIÃO:
Authors: Ritz Claudia Danielle de Andrade
Published: February 2025

VIEIRA, José Álvaro Campos. Os sem-religião: aurora de uma espiritualidade não religiosa. Belo Horizonte: Editora PUC Minas, 2018.
Schutzbedarfe bei der Aufnahme Geflüchteter erkennen: Intersektionale Ansätze für professionelles Handeln
Authors: Motzek-Öz Sina , Träbert Alva
Published: February 2025

Die intersektionale Erkennung besonderer Schutzbedarfe Geflüchteter und die damit einhergehenden Herausforderungen an professionelles Handeln und Selbstverständnis der Sozialen Arbeit werden diskutiert und anhand empirischer Daten aus einem Modellprojekt aufgeschlüsselt. Zu den Herausforderungen der Arbeit mit Schutzbedarfskomplexen gehören der Erwerb des nötigen breiten Fachwissens, ein angemessenes Ausloten professioneller Nähe und Distanz, strukturell begrenzte Handlungsmöglichkeiten, Ambivalenzen innerhalb des Beratungsverhältnisses, aber auch bei der eigenen Verortung als Menschenrechtsprofession angesichts der Aufnahme- und Versorgungsbedingungen für Geflüchtete.
Heinrich Heine
Authors: Wenz Gunther
Published: February 2025

„Wahrlich, wenn Christus noch kein Gott wäre, so würde ich ihn dazu wählen, und viel lieber als einem aufgezwungenen absoluten Gott würde ich ihm gehorchen, ihm, dem Wahlgotte, dem Gotte meiner Wahl.“

Mit seinem Werk zu Heinrich Heine setzt der Theologe Gunther Wenz seine mutig-luftigen Spaziergänge zu den Größen deutscher Dichtung und Philosophie fort.

 

Reihe

Zur Literatur - Band 3
Perspective Chapter: Metacognition in Early Childhood – Factors for Development and Practices of Assessment
Authors: Ozturk Nesrin
Published: February 2025

Metacognition is an important skill not only for school but also for life. Although earlier literature underestimated young children’s metacognitive competencies, recent research reported that between the ages of 3 and 7, there is a qualitative rapid development in metacognition, and children can show evidence for metacognition as young as 3 years old. In this sense, some practices can be employed to reduce the potential discrepancies among children and the impacts of previous scarce experiences. Those pertain to initiating social interactions with family members and peers for other- and shared-regulation, delivering instruction encompassing metacognitive interactions, and using the language of thinking during those interactions. Moreover, children should be presented with biologically valid, relevant, meaningful, contextualized, structured, familiar, and interesting tasks in an environment bearing perceptual cues to support metacognitive engagement and provoke positive emotions such as the feeling of success or motivation. Regarding recent technological developments, e-learning opportunities can also be employed. While these practices can enhance metacognition in children, assessment can be done via think-aloud, observations, interviews, questionnaires, and naturalistic tasks. Assessment should also serve to understand metacognition opportunities in an environment to calibrate children’s competencies. Finally, assessment practices should include peer- and self-assessment to support children’s independence and authenticity.
Perovskite-Structured Methylammonium-Tin Halides for Optoelectronic Applications
Authors: Gopinathan Nagaraj , Abdul Gafoor Sathik Basha Syed
Published: February 2025

Organic-inorganic halide perovskite-structured (OIHPS) materials emerge as promise next-generation optoelectronic materials. In particular, low-toxic methylammonium-tin halides (CH3NH3SnX3; X = I, Br, Cl) exhibit strong electrical and tunable optical properties. The properties of a perovskite material strongly depend on the structure, morphology, selection of solvent, and composition of the films. The state-of-the-art research efforts focused on CH3NH3SnX3 (X = I, Br, Cl) perovskite, and these applications are thoroughly reviewed in this chapter. Furthermore, the enhancement of structural, morphology, optical, electrical, and thermal properties of CH3NH3SnX3 (X = I, Br, Cl) perovskites was also discussed. We conclude by discussing the limitations and potential advancements of these CH3NH3SnX3 (X = I, Br, and Cl) perovskite materials.
Photovoltaic Parameters Affecting the Efficiency and Stability of Perovskite Photovoltaic Devices
Authors: Chauhan Asha , Oudhia Anjali , Kumar Shrivastav Ashok
Published: February 2025

Perovskite photovoltaic devices (PVDs) have emerged as excellent futuristic photovoltaic energy-harvesting material in the past few years with a remarkable efficiency of over 25%. The intense scientific research in the field of perovskite photovoltaic technologies further enables their goal of effective commercialization. The device’s efficiency strongly relies on the optical, morphological and electrical properties of the emerged charge collective and perovskite layer. This chapter critically articulates the advancements made by the choice of charge collecting layer to get the optimum PVDs. Further, the challenges of lead toxicity and the possible replacement with green non-toxic perovskite will also be discussed. The influence of photovoltaic parameters such as the thickness, bandgap, electron affinity, mobility, dielectric permittivity, density of states, donor and acceptor density and defect level on the device’s performance and stability are introduced in this chapter. The chapter also analyzes the impact of series resistance caused by various factors such as bulk resistance, circuit connection and contacts, uneven morphology, defects and voids/vacancies and trap states at grain boundaries of the perovskite layer. This chapter focuses on elucidating the theoretical mechanisms to optimize the photovoltaic performance of the device by tuning the photovoltaic properties and material modeling of different stoichiometry.
Sharing Landscapes with Wolves
Authors: Drenthen Martin ,   Center for Environmental Philosophy, The University of North Texas
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the role of interspecies communication in the pursuit of coexistence with wolves returning to the Netherlands. Low-conflict coexistence with wolves in densely populated countries calls for an abandonment of the traditional culture-nature dichotomy. Moreover, it requires that humans learn to understand the wolf’s needs and ways perceiving the world, and engage in a ‘negotiation process’ with wolves about how to share the landscape. However, the mere knowledge of how other beings perceive the world does not suffice; it might even lead to a more controlling human attitude towards wildlife. Sharing landscapes with resurging wolves in a more ‘meaningful’ or ‘convivial’ way, requires a willingness to co-adapt and recognize wolves as beings with agency and a legitimate claim to space. A mutual learning process is needed, in which humans and nonhumans both can learn how to thrive, and how to avoid unnecessary conflicts in a shared landscape.
Apophatic Theology in the Perspective of Deconstructive Hermeneutics
Authors: Arifka Angga
Published: February 2025

This article aims to explore apophatic theology in the light of deconstructive hermeneutics, wherein the two are complementary approaches to understanding divine transcendence and the limitations of human language. With a qualitative approach, this article reads apophatic theology employing the hermeneutical theory of Jacques Derrida. This article found that apophatic theology emphasizes the inability of language to fully describe the nature of the Ultimate Reality or God through the approach of negation. At the same time, deconstructive hermeneutics, rooted in Derrida’s philosophy, focuses on the instability and limitations of meaning in language. This study has broad theoretical and practical significance. From a theoretical perspective, this study makes a new contribution to contemporary theological studies by showing how deconstructive hermeneutics can enrich the understanding of the methodology of apophatic theology. In particular, this study highlights how deconstruction helps reveal the creative dimension in the negation of apophatic theology, which is often seen as merely the elimination of meaning.
Nahdlatul Ulama University and Nahdlatul Wathan towards Well Being Islamic Boarding Schools in West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Mukminin Emha Zainul
Published: February 2025

Psychological well-being of santri is a crucial variable in supporting their overall well-being, educational success, and character development within the pesantren environment. The purpose of this study is to explore the diversity of Nahdlatul Ulama and Nahdlatul Wathan in relation to the psychological well-being of their santri. This research employs a descriptive quantitative method with a cross- sectional approach to assess the psychological well-being of students in both Nahdlatul Ulama and Nahdlatul Wathan pesantren. The population of this study, male and female students, with the sample comprising 334 santri using a saturated sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using comparative tests with SPSS and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS to identify the aspects contributing positively to psychological well-being. The results reveal challenges such as academic pressure, lack of social support, interpersonal conflicts, and limited access to mental health services. An integrated approach is recommended to create a pesantren environment that fosters psychological well-being, enabling santri to thrive in various aspects of life.
Komunikasi Interpersonal di Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Yuniati Yuniati , Ermita Ermita
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to find out and obtain information about employee interpersonal communication as seen from: (1) openness, (2) empathy, (3) support, (4) positive feelings and (5) equality in the Sumatra Province Industry and Trade Service West. The research questions are: how good is (1) openness, (2) empathy, (3) support, (4) positive feelings, and (5) equality in the West Sumatra Province Department of Industry and Trade. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with the population being all employees at the Department of Industry and Trade of West Sumatra Province, totaling 61 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale model with five answer choices, namely always (SL), often (SR), sometimes (KD), rarely (JR), never (TP). Before the questionnaire was used, it was tested on 30 employees at the West Sumatra Province Transportation Service and processed using the SPSS version 27 program, the results were declared valid and reliable. Data is processed using the mean formula (average score). The results of processing the research data obtained can be seen from: (1) openness has been implemented well with an average score of 3.81, (2) Empathy has been implemented well with an average score of 3.82, (3) Support has been implemented well with an average score of 3.90, (4) Positive Feeling has been implemented well with an average score of 3.77 and (5) equality has been implemented well with an average score of 3.82. From the research results above, it can be concluded that interpersonal communication at the West Sumatra Province Department of Industry and Trade has been implemented well with an average score of 3.82.
Kwame Nkrumah, Emperyalizmin Son Aşaması: Yeni Sömürgecilik, (Çev.) A. Sarıca, Gerçek Yayınevi, İstanbul 1966, SS. 100.
Authors: Daban Cihan
Published: February 2025

Sömürgecilik olgusu yüzyıllardan bu yana devam eden bir olgudur. Sömürgeciliğin ana yurdu yabancı bir ülkenin veya ulusların topraklarıdır. Bu toprakların işgal edilmesini, buralarda koloniler kurulmasını ve zaman içinde bu toprakların asıl sakinlerine yabancılaştırılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçlar ise güçlü devletler tarafından uygulanmaktadır. Bu nedenle sömürgecilik tanımı genel olarak güçlü bir devletin kendi sınırları dışındaki yabancı ulusların veya devletlerin siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyokültürel egemenliklerini gasp etmesi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda Afrika kıtası bir örnek olarak verilebilir. Afrika kıtası yüzyıllar boyunca sömürge politikalarına maruz kalmış ve önemli değişimler geçirmiştir. Özellikle 1884-85 yıllarında Berlin'de düzenlenen Afrika Konferansı'nda alınan kararlar, kıtanın sömürgeci devletler tarafından fiilen sömürgeleştirilmesine yol açmıştır. Sömürgecilere karşı çıkan Afrikalı liderler, halk arasında farkındalık yaratmak için vakıflar, dernekler ve siyasi partiler gibi örgütler kurdular. Gana'nın ilk devlet başkanı olacak olan Kwame Nkrumah da bu oluşumlarda yer aldı. Ulusal bağımsızlık için seferber olan Nkrumah ve arkadaşları, bağımsızlık mücadelesini kazanmış olmalarına rağmen sömürgeciliğin tamamen sona ermediğini ve bağımsızlıkla birlikte yeni bir sömürgecilik döneminin başladığını savundular. Bu bilgiler doğrultusunda çalışma, Nkrumah tarafından kaleme alınan Emperyalizmin Son Aşaması: Yeni Sömürgecilik başlıklı kitabını incelemektedir. Dolayısıyla Nkrumah’ın yeni sömürgecilik olarak adlandırdığı faktörlere de odaklanmaktadır.
INDIGENISED LINGUISTIC CODES AND NIGERIANISM IN SELECTED HIP-HOP SONGS OF ADEKUNLE GOLD AND FOLARIN FALANA
Authors: Akindele Julianah , Mayokun Rosemary
Published: February 2025

The Nigerian hip-hop music industry as a site for popular cultural practices has always played the role of propagating indigenised linguistic codes and structures that project social meaning and entrench language creativity in popular culture. Within the realities of varieties of English, this study examines some features of Nigerianism in selected songs by Adekunle Gold and Folarin Falana (Falz). Selected albums and tracks of these two prominent Nigerian hip-hop artistes constituted the data, and were analysed with the conceptual orientations of William Labov’s variation theory. This framework was preferred because it deals with linguistic differentiations and the description of variations in the speech of members of a social class and in the speech of members of a speech community. Findings show that bilingual pragmatic markers, coinages, semantic contrast, loan words, lexical reduplication, local symbolisms and slangs are some of the linguistic codes and communicative practices that are deployed in these hip-hop songs for local colouration and conveyance of social meaning, especially among the youth population. The study concludes that the interjection of bilingual communicative features into English language usage results in Nigerianism, and hip-hop artists deliberately use these indigenised linguistic codes to create, recreate, and reflect social experiences
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A review Analysis on the Role of Higher Education in Achieving Global Sustainability Targets
Authors: Rida Abdullah  , Samina Mustafa  , Maria Waheed
Published: February 2025

The universities are social transformers of society and can steer individuals into becoming future citizens and lead them to sustainability through their programmes. In this paper, we created an assessment framework for the educational institutions to assess educations contribution to sustainability through comparing activity with respect to sustainability with the enabling conditions for a vision of sustainability as outlined by the SDGs. This tool was established based on a categorization of the SDGs into eight sustainability attributes comprising Safe Operating Space, Just Operating Space, Resilient Sustainable Behavior, Alternative Economy, Health, Partnership, Equity and Voice and Tier, and further employs a word code unique to each of the sustainability attributes to map the extent of the coverage of the SDGs in a given programmes outcome for any of the master’s programmes. The tool assesses and ranks programmes based on criterion such as learning outcomes and organizational sustainability attributes, among others things, pursuant to sustainability. It was initially validated using data from eighteen master’s programmes offered at a University and later used to compare forty programmes offered by UK and European Universities from the environment and sustainability stream. The outcome reveals that environment also has some significant gaps in areas such as health, wellbeing, diversity and inclusion, collaboration, among others, thus all the universities need to undertake an analysis of the impact of their programmes on sustainability. The utilization of the tool can create the study that evaluates the impact of the university programmes and make a compelling argument that education might be effective tool in the promotion of the SDGs.
Organizational Climate, Job Performance among Special Education Teachers
Authors: Iqra Idrees  , Dr. Noor Alam
Published: February 2025

The current investigation examined the organizational climate and job performance among special education teachers. We also looked at the effects of other demographic characteristics about variables above. The research design used in this study was a survey. The sample of the current study consisted of (N=150) special education teachers who were selected using purposive convenient sample techniques. The organizational climate scale or assessing organizational climate: Psychometric properties of the CLIOR scale were developed by Elsa Pena-Suarez, Jose Muniz, Angela Campillo-Alvarez; Eduardo Fonseca Pedrero and Eduardo Garcia-Cueto, job performance scale was developed by William James were used to measure the construct of the present study. Moreover, recommendations for the future were discussed.
Tantangan Diagnostik Seorang Laki-laki 19 Tahun dengan Kista Koledokus Tipe IC
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Yosefin , Mustika Syifa , Supriono Supriono , Pratomo Bogi
Published: February 2025

Kista koledokus merupakan dilatasi kistik dari saluran empedu, baik intra maupun ekstrahepatik, yang dapat menyebabkan obstruksi biliaris dan sirosis biliaris progresif. Kondisi ini sering dikaitkan dengan trias klasik berupa nyeri perut kanan atas, massa intraabdomen, dan ikterus obstruktif. Modalitas pencitraan seperti MRCP dan ERCP dianggap sebagai standar emas untuk mendiagnosis kista koledokus dan anomali terkait. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami tantangan diagnostik kista koledokus melalui analisis kasus seorang pasien dewasa muda dengan gejala klinis dan pencitraan yang tidak khas. Seorang laki- laki, 19 tahun, datang dengan nyeri perut kanan atas, mual, muntah, urine berwarna seperti teh, tinja berwarna dempul, dan gatal-gatal. Pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan obstruksi saluran empedu. Pemeriksaan USG abdomen mencurigai adanya kista koledokus, namun MRCP menyimpulkan batu pada duktus biliaris komunis dengan dilatasi duktus hepatikus kanan kiri, duktus hepatikus komunis, duktus sistikus, dan duktus biliaris komunis. Pasien direncanakan prosedur ERCP untuk evakuasi batu namun evakuasi gagal dilakukan diduga akibat obstruksi pada duktus koledokus dengan kemungkinan kista koledokus. Pasien kemudian menjalani operasi. Diagnosis tegak dengan ditemukan kista koledokus tipe 1C. Pasien mengalami perbaikan klinis dan laboratorium setelah operasi. Kista koledokus pada orang dewasa lebih sering muncul dengan gejala mirip batu empedu seperti nyeri perut kanan atas dan tanda-tanda obstruksi bilier, dibandingkan massa intraabdomen. Kegagalan interpretasi MRCP pada kasus ini menunjukkan pentingnya pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai kista koledokus, dan perlunya kehati-hatian dalam evaluasi diagnostik dan penggunaan modalitas pencitraan
The Effect of Position Specifications, Tenure, and Job Placement on Work Productivity in District Government X
Authors: Jatiarso Windu , Hakim Azis
Published: February 2025

There are several things that are considered to have an influence on work productivity in the district government, including job specifications, work period and job placement. However, this has not been explained in more depth. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to conduct research on the influence of job specifications, work period, and job placement on work productivity in the X district government. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there is an influence of job specifications, work period, and job placement on work productivity in the X district government. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation, where interviews were conducted with 10 employees in the X district government. The research data that has been collected will be analyzed in depth to determine the results of the study. The results of the study indicate that clear job specifications, work period and appropriate job placement according to employee abilities can increase employee work productivity in the X district government positively and significantly. With this, the government should carry out clear job specifications considering the work period and employee abilities in carrying out work placement so that work productivity increases and organizational goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently.
Content Analysis of Storytelling Power in Luxury Branding in the Film Mrs. Harris Goes to Paris
Authors: Herisya Frazna Fadilla Agfalia
Published: February 2025

This research examines the role of cinematic storytelling in building luxury brand identity, focusing on the film Mrs. Harris Goes to Paris and its depiction of the Dior brand. Using Kapferer and Bastien's Luxury Brand Identity Model, this research explores five key dimensions of luxury branding: exclusivity, craftsmanship, dream factor, symbolic value, and cultural dimension. Through a qualitative content analysis of key scenes, dialogue, and visual elements, the study found that the storytelling in the film effectively highlighted Dior's aspirations and exclusivity, despite criticisms of authenticity and over-commercialization. In addition, sentiment analysis of 342 Google reviews showed that the film's narrative elements were able to create emotional resonance, reinforcing the aspirational and exclusive nature of the Dior brand. The findings provide important insights for academics and practitioners on how storytelling strategies can be used to integrate cultural, emotional and symbolic elements in luxury branding, and maintain brand relevance in a competitive global market. This analysis underscores the importance of authentic and relevant narratives in maintaining credibility and consumer trust in luxury brands.