bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In villam abire – il contributo di Stabia per la conoscenza e la valorizzazione del territorio vesuviano
Authors: Zuchtriegel Gabriel
Published: September 2024

Le evidenze archeologiche dell’antica Stabia, in epoca arcaica centro di grande importanza favorito da una felice posizione geografica e dal suo porto naturale, appartengono principalmente al periodo successivo la distruzione Sillana, a seguito della Guerra Sociale (89 a.C.). In questa fase, il suo territorio è composto da una fitta rete di ville, rustiche e di ozio, che ci offrono la possibilità di studiare una forma di insediamento non urbano, diffuso, con caratteristiche peculiari che aggiungono importanti elementi alla lettura degli antichi paesaggi culturali tra il Vesuvio e la penisola sorrentina. Il contributo suggerisce spunti di riflessione per mettere a fuoco aspetti della storia passata di Stabia, quali la Villa Romana come entità economica e sociale, intesa come fundus autonomo, e di quella recente, non da ultimo riguardo le strategie volte a raccontare il suo patrimonio attraverso mostre, spazi museali e percorsi archeologici all’interno della più ampia rete dei siti vesuviani. La giornata di studi, di cui si presentano gli atti in questo volume, testimonia grazie alla eterogeneità degli studi specialistici tutta l’ampiezza dell’attuale contesto scientifico-culturale ed i progressi fatti in ambito di tutela, ricerca e valorizzazione nel territorio stabiese, le cui ville e collezioni archeologiche non fanno ancora sorprendentemente parte del Sito Unesco 829 “Aree archeologiche di Pompei, Ercolano e Torre Annunziata”.
Impacto psicosocial de las secuelas post covid-19 en comunidades vulnerables: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Ponce Pincay Roberto , Navia Pinargote Brenda Nayeli , Delgado Chávez Yandry Howard , Guamán Ávila Jeison Alexander
Published: September 2024

Introducción:  El impacto del COVID-19 en la salud de las personas post infectadas del virus causo problemas psicológicos y emocionales, alterando el comportamiento, y salud mental de la población; la vulnerabilidad en distintos grupos causa más secuelas en niños, geriátricos, embarazadas, adultos jóvenes, personal de salud, personas con comorbilidades, personas de bajos recursos. Objetivo: Determinar el impacto psicosocial de las secuelas del post COVID-19 en comunidades vulnerables Metodología: Se realizo un estudio de revisión sistemática, utilizando varias bases de datos de revistas científicas publicadas durante 2019-2024, en idioma inglés y español. Resultados: La prevalencia de duración de post secuelas del virus varía dependiendo de la vulnerabilidad de cada persona, ya sea de la tercera edad, niños o pacientes oncológicos, con síntomas duraderos que van de los tres a seis meses. Las post secuelas producen efectos psicológicos mentales negativos. Discusión: Se informa sobre la prevalencia de las secuelas post COVID-19 en la población vulnerable. Se analizaron los efectos físicos y emocionales, así como los efectos psicosociales comunes en estos grupos. Es crucial entender el comportamiento humano durante y después de la pandemia debido a las vulnerabilidades que pueden surgir tras la hospitalización o la enfermedad. Conclusión:  El COVID-19 ha impactado gravemente a grupos vulnerables, especialmente a personas mayores y niños (81%), causando secuelas físicas, emocionales y psicológicas, teniendo un impacto en la capacidad muscular, orgánica y física de las actividades que se realizaban a diario, repercutiendo en la ansiedad, depresión y estrés postraumático.
El trabajo nocturno y la seguridad laboral
Authors: Guaman Masaquiza Christian David
Published: September 2024

El trabajo nocturno presenta serios riesgos para la salud y bienestar de los trabajadores, incluyendo trastornos del sueño, mayor propensión a enfermedades crónicas, deterioro cognitivo y efectos adversos en la salud mental y reproductiva. Este ensayo se enfoca en la necesidad urgente de implementar políticas integrales que aborden estos desafíos. El objetivo es proponer un marco regulatorio que asegure condiciones laborales seguras y saludables para los trabajadores nocturnos. La metodología incluye la revisión de literatura científica, análisis de normativas vigentes y estudio de casos de países con políticas exitosas. Los resultados esperados son la identificación de medidas efectivas de prevención de riesgos, la promoción de servicios de salud específicos y la recomendación de ajustes en las condiciones laborales, como descansos adicionales y compensaciones justas. Este ensayo subraya la importancia de una regulación que no solo proteja la salud de los trabajadores, sino que también promueva ambientes laborales que simulen la estimulación diurna para mitigar los efectos negativos del trabajo nocturno.
Modelado cinético del cambio de color en mango utilizando OpenCV y Python
Authors: Martínez Hernández Diana , Contreras López Elizabeth , Pérez Flores Jesús Guadalupe , García Curiel Laura , Pérez Escalante Emmanuel , Salinas Ocampo Israel Oswaldo , González Olivares Luis Guillermo
Published: September 2024

El mango Ataúlfo es altamente valorado por su color amarillo intenso, el cual es un indicador clave de su madurez y calidad. El objetivo de este estudio fue modelar los cambios de color en el mango Ataúlfo durante el almacenamiento, utilizando modelos cinéticos y técnicas de procesamiento de imágenes con OpenCV en Python, para cuantificar y describir el proceso de cambio de color y así mejorar la predicción de su vida útil y calidad. Para ello, se capturaron imágenes del mango en diferentes días de almacenamiento, se procesaron para extraer el valor del canal Hue del espacio de color HSV, y se aplicaron modelos cinéticos de diferentes órdenes para modelar los datos experimentales. Los principales resultados mostraron que el modelo de conversión fraccional de primer orden fue el que mejor describió la dinámica de cambio de color, con un R2 de 0.93 y un MSE de 2.11, superando a los modelos de orden cero, primer orden, y segundo orden, que mostraron ajustes menos precisos. Los hallazgos subrayan la importancia de utilizar modelos más complejos para capturar adecuadamente la dinámica del cambio de color en productos frescos como el mango Ataúlfo, siendo esencial para optimizar su almacenamiento y mejorar su comercialización.
Trastornos nutricionales y la disfunción renal en la población adulta
Authors: Parrales Pincay Irma Gisella , Castillo Vargas Verónica Nathaly , Quezada Guajala Luis Fernando , Quimis Conforme Frank Jostin
Published: September 2024

Este estudio examina la relación entre los trastornos nutricionales y la disfunción renal en la población adulta, abordando las evaluaciones antropométricas y bioquímicas utilizadas para diagnosticar y monitorizar estas condiciones en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica (ERC). La evidencia recopilada muestra que la malnutrición, tanto por déficit como por exceso, es común en pacientes con ERC y está asociada con una mayor morbilidad y mortalidad. Se observaron discrepancias significativas en los resultados de estudios realizados en diferentes países, lo que subraya la necesidad de enfoques de evaluación personalizados y contextualmente apropiados. La revisión también destaca la importancia de una valoración nutricional integral que incluya parámetros antropométricos, bioquímicos y de consumo alimentario para mejorar el manejo clínico y prevenir complicaciones renales. Las conclusiones apuntan a la coexistencia de desnutrición y obesidad en esta población, así como a la necesidad de intervenciones nutricionales integrales adaptadas a las características específicas de cada grupo poblacional.
Enfermedad Renal en pacientes con diabetes mellitus, factores de riesgo y manifestaciones clínicas
Authors: Fuentes Parrales Jocelyne Elizabeth , Macías Macías Cristhian Gabriel , Villamar Martínez Stefany Johanna , Zambrano Pico Kelly Sabrina
Published: September 2024

La Enfermedad Renal Diabética es una complicación microvascular que afecta tanto en la diabetes tipo 1 como al tipo 2, incrementando la morbimortalidad en comparación con aquellos que no la padecen. La enfermedad renal crónica es una condición no transmisible que se ha convertido en un importante problema de salud pública a nivel global. Actualmente, aproximadamente 850 millones de personas en el mundo están diagnosticadas con ERC, y se estima que para el año 2030 esta cifra alcanzará los 14,5 millones. Por otro lado, la Nefropatía Diabética se manifiesta en aproximadamente en el 30% de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) y en el 40% de aquellos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Se tuvo como objetivo, analizar la enfermedad renal en pacientes con diabetes mellitus, factores de riesgo y manifestaciones clínicas, se basó en una revisión narrativa de tipo descriptivo, teniendo como resultado que la hipertensión y la obesidad son los factores de riesgo más prevalentes y que entre las manifestaciones clínicas la presión arterial elevada es la más frecuente, seguida de la anemia y la retinopatía diabética, concluyendo que, la integración de estos factores revela la compleja interacción entre la diabetes la hipertensión y la salud renal, haciendo énfasis de la necesidad de un manejo integral que aborde estos aspectos para prevenir y disminuir las complicaciones de la enfermedad renal.  El articulo  permitirá la aplicación de conocimientos en asignaturas como salud pública y bioquímica y al proyecto de investigación titulado “Utilidad de Cistatina C en la disfunción renal e identificación de factores de riesgo: un camino hacia la medicina preventiva en habitantes de la ciudad de Jipijapa”, conjunto con el proyecto de vinculación denominado "Influencia del laboratorio clínico en la prevención y diagnóstico de la enfermedad renal en pacientes con diabetes mellitus e hipertensión arterial del sur de Manabí. Fase I.".
Prevención y control de la hipertensión y la diabetes: clave para llevar una vida saludable
Authors: Fuentes Parrales Jocelyne Elizabeth , Macías Velastegui Carlos Alejandro , Marcillo Baque Nayeli Beatriz , Salas Salas Josue Magdiel
Published: September 2024

El artículo aborda la importancia de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT), como la hipertensión arterial (HTA) y la diabetes tipo 2 (DM2), consideradas una pandemia por la OMS desde principios del siglo XXI. En el presente artículo se tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática de como la prevención y control de la hipertensión y la diabetes son clave para llevar una vida saludable La metodología se basó en una revisión sistemática utilizando el diagrama de flujo PRISMA. Se incluyeron artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años en inglés y español, centrados en intervenciones de estilo de vida y tratamientos farmacológicos para la prevención y control de HTA y DM2. En el análisis de estos estudios se destacó la importancia de las medidas antropométricas, como la circunferencia de la cintura, para evaluar la obesidad central, un significativo factor de riesgo. Se encontró que la modificación del estilo de vida, incluyendo una dieta saludable y la actividad física regular, es crucial para prevenir y controlar HTA y DM2. Además, se subrayó la necesidad de una intervención interdisciplinaria integral y la educación continua del paciente. En conclusión, el artículo resalta la importancia de una combinación de cambios en el estilo de vida y el uso de medicamentos para el manejo eficaz de HTA y DM2 contribuyendo así a las prevención y control de la hipertensión y la diabetes. La educación del paciente y su familia, junto con un enfoque multidisciplinario, son esenciales para optimizar la gestión de estas condiciones crónicas. El articulo  permitirá la aplicación de conocimientos en asignaturas como salud pública y bioquímica y al proyecto de investigación titulado “Utilidad de Cistatina C en la disfunción renal e identificación de factores de riesgo: un camino hacia la medicina preventiva en habitantes de la ciudad de Jipijapa”, conjunto con el proyecto de vinculación denominado "Influencia del laboratorio clínico en la prevención y diagnóstico de la enfermedad renal en pacientes con diabetes mellitus e hipertensión arterial del sur de Manabí. Fase I.".
Utilizing Additive Manufacturing for Economical Prosthetic Limb Prototyping: A Guide from Regression Modelling
Authors: Musa Adekunle Ibrahim , Oluwakayode Sukanmi Adebanjo , Uthman Oluwadamilare Folorunsho
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the development of a low-cost prosthetic limb using additive manufacturing techniques, guided by anthropometric data and regression modeling. Anthropometric measurements were collected from 250 healthy young adults to characterize limb dimensions. Statistical analysis revealed the mean, standard deviation, and range for right and left leg and elbow lengths. A regression model was formulated to estimate limb lengths based on these measurements. A robust regression model demonstrated a significant correlation (r = 0.993, r² = 0.986) between right limb measurements and corresponding left limb measurements, indicating that right leg and elbow lengths could accurately predict left side measurements. The derived regression equation (RLL = 2.253 + 0.959 LLL + 0.054 LEL) provides a practical tool for designing customized prosthetics. Utilizing 3D printing technology, these findings can enhance the production of tailored prosthetic limbs, improving comfort and functionality for users. The study recommends further validation across diverse populations, integration into clinical practices, and continued research and development supported by policy and funding initiatives. These steps will advance the accessibility and effectiveness of personalized prosthetic solutions.
TURKIY XALQLARNING TABIAT KULTLARIGA MUNOSABATI
Authors: Boboxo‘jayev Ilhom
Published: September 2024

In this article, along with the cults and prayers that have long existed among the peoples of Central Asia, connecting man with nature, the customs and rituals associated with the inhabitants of the Surkhan oasis are examined.
The Impact of land use change on peatland degradation: A case Nathong and Saming Village, Champhone district, Champasack Province, Lao PDR
Authors:   National University of Laos, Lao PDR, Paphaphanh Phetphoumin
Published: September 2024

The major impact on land use change and peatland degradation was directly from human activities and inappropriate management. Changing of land use and land cover (LULC) influence directly on peat land drained and degraded. Nathong and Saming Village, Champhone district, Champasack Province, Lao PDR is one of proposed peatland area and rapid LULC changes from 2016 due to a social-economic growth. Therefore, the assessment of land use change is required for sustainable peatland management. The main objectives of this study were to assess LULC and its change between 2011 to 2016 and 2016 to 2021. In this study, remote sensing data has been used for LULC classification using random forest classifier in Google Earth Engine (GEE). Then, the post-comparison change detection algorithm was applied for detected LULC changes. The result revealed that mixed deciduous area was continually decrees 523.44 ha and 607.05 ha from 2011 to 2016 and 2016 to 2021. Additionally, cassava and dry dipterocarp were increase from 138.24 ha in 2011 to 2016 to 386.1 ha in 2016 to 2021 and 93.15 ha in 2011 to 2016 to 156.42 ha in 2016 to 2021 respectively. Additionally, the derived overall accuracy and Kappa hat coefficients of the land use and land cover map in 2011,2016 and 2021 were higher than 85%. The average producer’s accuracy and user’s accuracy for all land use and land cover types were also more than 83%. The derived information of land use and land cover data of this study can be used as information to support decision-makers and land use planners for to awareness and sustainable peatland management.
Declarative particles in the Lao language of Luang Prabang
Authors:   Souphanouvong Univerity, Bountavong Sonesanith
Published: September 2024

The research on the topic of Declarative particles in the Lao language of Luang Prabang aims to research to collect and record the declarative particles in the Lao language of Luang Prabang. The research method was to collect data with a sample group in various villages within the municipality of Luang Prabang, a total of 26 villages, with a total of 41 informants using interviews and participatory observation from actual conversations with the informants (sample group), and then analyze the data obtained with descriptive methods according to the set objectives. The research results found that: there are 25 words declarative particles such as ກະດາຍ /kada:j/, ກໍ /kɔ:/, ຈ້ອຍ /cɔ:j/, ຊີ້ /si:/, ຊໍ້າ /sam/, ເດ /de:/, ເດີ /də:/, ໄດ໋ /daj/, ດອກ /dɔ:k/, ແດ່ /dɛ:/, ຕີ່-ຕີ້ /ti/-/ti:/, ນ່າ-ໜາ /na:/, ເນາະ /nɔ/, ເນ /ne:/, ເນີ /nə:/, ພຸ້ນ /phun/, ຢູ່ /ju:/, ເຢີ /jə:/, ເລີຍ /lə:j/, ແຫຼະ /lɛ/, ແຫຼ້ວ /lɛ:w/, ຫວາ /wa:/, ຫຸ /hu/,ໂອ້ /ʔo:/, ຮະ /ha/.
Streamflow Simulation for Nam Xong River Basin in Vang Vieng District, Vientiane Province
Authors:   Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Lao PDR, SISOUPHANTHAVONG Bounteum
Published: September 2024

Nam Xong River is one of the tributaries of Nam Lik River, which is considered an important river that creates natural tourism value for the people in Vang Vieng District. Nam Xong Dam was another dam built to generate electricity and divert water to Nam Ngum 1 reservoir to increase hydropower generation capacity. Recently, Nam Xong River Basin (NXRB) has been affected by flooding almost every year due to changes in the amount and pattern of rainfall which is highly variable. Another issue is aggravated by the problem of ungauged basins where the number of hydrological and meteorological stations are limited and unequally distributed over the basins. This obstructs the reliability of streamflow prediction and water resources management. This study therefore aims to address the problems of ungauged basins by performing tasks that serve a main objective: application of HEC-HMS for simulating the streamflow for NXRB. The hydrological and meteorological data used in this study are daily streamflow 2 stations and rainfall 4 stations located in and around the basin. The simulation period is considered based on random flood events from 2005 to 2021. Out of these, 5 events (2005-2015) are selected for model calibration and another event of 2021 are considered for model validation. The results found that the HEC-HMS model can estimate the flow rate in accordance with the observed data, especially during the low flow period. Throughout the considered period, the average flow and total flow volume showed a downward trend. For the result of estimating the maximum flow from the model, the streamflow is lower than the observed data, and the time to peak from the model comes about 1 day later than the observed one in 2014, probably due to the distribution of rainfall in the study area with high variability. Therefore, the HEC-HMS model could be used to simulate daily streamflow in limited data areas. This study could provide recommendations for hydrological modeling for other basins that have similar characteristics to the NXRB.
The Current State of Personnel Administration of Souphanouvong University
Authors:   Souphanouvong Univerity, VONGSOUANTHAM Bounthieng
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of this research was to investigate the current state of personnel administration at Souphanouvong University. The descriptive survey method was employed in this study to collect the data from the sample group. The population included administrators, staff and teachers at Souphanouvong University with a total number of 415 people. The sample group was selected by using a purposive sampling method with a total number of 324 participants. The instrument used for data collection is the 5-likert-scale questionnaire which was validated by five experts in the area and then tested for reliability with the value of 0.979. The data were analyzed to find percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The findings reveal that the state of the personnel administration at Souphanouvong University was at the high level with a mean of 3.38 and standard deviation of 0.54 (= 3.83, S.D = 0.54). When considering each aspect, it was found to be practiced at a high level with a mean range from 3.60 to 3.97. The most practiced aspect is staff employment and management (= 3.97, S.D = 0.60), followed by the selection process (= 3.96, S.D = 0.65) and development ( = 3.95, S.D = 0.63) and the retirement from government officials (= 3.95, S.D = 0.65) respectively.
The Analysis of Labor Demand of the Private sector in the Northern Provinces of Lao PDR
Authors:   Souphanouvong Univerity, SIOUDOMPHAN Soutthavone
Published: September 2024

This research aims to study the structure of labor market in private sector, analyze the labor demand of the private sector labor market and analyze the factors affecting the labor demand of the private sector labor market in the northern provinces of Lao PDR. Using a critical random sampling method, the instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire and analyze data with descriptive statistics percentage value, average value, standard deviation value and estimated statistics are: Chi-square the analysis of the data found that: The structure of the private sector labor market in the northern provinces of Lao PDR. In general, there are small and medium-sized businesses with less than 5 workers and most of them are Lao workers who come from within the province and from outside the province. There are a few foreign workers, mainly from neighboring countries such as Thailand, Vietnam and China. Mainly there is a shortage of workers in the field of expertise workers and specialized workers. At the same time, there is also a demand for labor or marketing and production staff. And there is a need for labor between 1-2 people; Have a bachelor's degree or higher and major in trade, hotel management and food science, mechanist and business administration. From the results of testing the relationship, it was found that: the characteristics of the labor are related or have an effect on the demand for the number of workers, the experience of the labor, the age of the labor, the status of the labor and the educational qualification of the labor, but there is no relationship with the needs of the gender and the specific subject of the labor; External factors to the business have a relationship with labor demand in terms of labor status, work experience, number of labor, age of labor, but there is no relationship with labor demand, labor education, and labor specialization. The internal business factor has a relationship with the need for labor experience but has no relationship with other needs with a statistical significance level of 0.05 and 0.01 respectively.
Factors affecting the quality of mathematics teaching and learning of high school students in the 4th grade in Savannakhet province
Authors:   Savannakhet University, Lao PDR, PHOMMALANGSY Phouvong
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that affect the quality of learning and teaching mathematics of 4th grade students in Savannakhet province. The sample group included the 4th grade students and natural science teachers with a total number of 434. The data was analyzed by SPSS program and Microsoft Excel to calculate frequency, percentage, standard deviation, CV and content analysis. The results of the research are as follows: The results of the analysis of the factors that affect the quality of teaching mathematics the most according to the students' ideas are curriculum by average value of 3.58, which means that the curriculum is suitable with the current learning standards at a low level, followed by the factors of teachers and family with an average 3.57 and 3.52 respectively. The results of the analysis of the factors that affect the quality of teaching mathematics according to the teachers' ideas in general are at good levels and when considering each aspect, it is found that the factor that affect the most is the teacher with an average of 3.82, followed by the curriculum and teaching aids with an average of 3.81 and 3.80 respectively. The results of the analysis of teachers' and students' opinions toward the improvement of the quality of mathematics teaching are: paying more attention to study of students covering 28.65%; teaching methods consistently with the current situations, covering 15.63%, giving opportunities for students to participate in learning more covering 15.71%, and organizing a program to promote those who are good at learning and help weak students covering 12 .50% respectively.
Using Experimental Flow Visualisation Techniques to Interpret Computational Fluid Dynamics Data
Authors: Law Craig , Nordströmb Jan
Published: September 2024

A short overview of the application of schlieren and shadowgraph image construction has been presented, focusing on its use in interpreting compressible CFD data. Numerical flow visualisation methods have been used for the validation of numerical models of real flow fields but are also a valuable tool for identifying and interpreting flow field features and provide a useful means for extracting information from the numerical data that may not be readily apparent. Keywords: Compression flow, Computaional Fluid Dynamics, Flow Visualisation
Tre samiska lånord i meänkieli
Authors: Kejonen Olle
Published: September 2024

Saami loan etymologies are presented for three Meänkieli nouns featuring the foreign consonant cluster /tn/: katnanen : katnas- ‘hip bone’ (< North Saami gátnis : gádnás- ‘sacrum’), ketnia ‘protective spirit’ (< Lule Saami genij : gednih- ‘mythological subterranean being’), and tutna ‘owl’ (< North Saami dutna id.).
Meddelande angående Ordbok över Finlands svenska folkmål
Authors: Sandström Caroline
Published: September 2024

The future of the Dictionary of Swedish Dialects in Finland has been secured through grants from the Society of Swedish Literature in Finland and the Swedish Cultural Foundation in Finland. The grants will finance the dictionary until december 31st, 2036, the estimated date of the dictionary’s completion. As of 2024, 79 500 articles of a planned 120 000 will have been published. Financing was also granted for two Finnish dictionaries: the dialect dictionary Suomen murteiden sanakirja and Vanhan kirjasuomen sanakirja, a dictionary of older written Finnish. All three dictionaries are edited and published by the Institute for the Languages of Finland in Helsinki.
Per Larssons »Öfversikt af Färsmålen»
Authors: Strandberg Mathias
Published: September 2024

Per Larsson (1860–1933) was one of the most productive and reliable surveyors of dialects and folk traditions in Sweden’s southernmost province of Scania (Skåne) in the late 19th century. Though he would never publish a scientific work and much less make a career in academia, he laid much of the foundation for what eventually became the Scanian dialect collections of the present-day Institute for Language and Folklore in Sweden. Along with lexical collections comprising several thousand glosses, he wrote several descriptive works on Scanian dialects with an emphasis on the sound system. These were never published in Larsson’s lifetime. Nevertheless, they are indeed relevant to linguists with an interest in Scanian and South Swedish dialect geography. The present work is a commented edition of one of Larsson’s dialect descriptions, namely that of the dialects of the district of Färs in South-East Scania.
NAVIGATING THE TRANSFORMATIVE POTENTIAL AND LEGAL CHALLENGES OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES AND BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Silva Jammylly Fonseca , Ferreira Fabiana de Sá
Published: September 2024

The rise of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, along with the underlying blockchain technology, is fundamentally transforming the global financial system. This technological advancement offers significant opportunities for innovation but also presents complex legal challenges. The primary issue is the absence of a uniform global regulatory framework, leading to diverse and sometimes conflicting regulatory approaches among different countries. This regulatory inconsistency creates uncertainty for investors and users. Key concerns include the anonymity provided by cryptocurrencies, which raises issues related to money laundering and terrorist financing, as well as consumer protection and the enforceability of smart contracts. Regulatory authorities have begun implementing measures such as "Know Your Customer" (KYC) policies and transaction monitoring to address these issues, yet the effectiveness of these measures is debated, particularly in jurisdictions with lenient regulations. Blockchain’s decentralized nature poses additional challenges for consumer protection, as there is no central authority to reverse fraudulent transactions. Emerging regulations are focusing on ensuring that cryptocurrency platforms adhere to strict cybersecurity standards. Moreover, blockchain technology introduces new questions regarding property rights and the legal status of smart contracts. The technology’s ability to provide a tamper-resistant record system offers potential benefits for various sectors, including finance, healthcare, and entertainment. However, achieving these benefits requires a strategic, market-wide approach and international cooperation to address jurisdictional and regulatory challenges. The studies by Guadamuz and Marsden (2015), Savelyev (2017), Dierksmeier and Seele (2018), Conti et al. (2017), and Morini (2016) highlight these issues and opportunities, offering insights into the legitimacy, regulation, security, privacy, and business applications of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. Collaborative efforts are essential to develop a cohesive regulatory framework that balances innovation with protection and integrity.
MEDIDAS ADOTADAS PARA DIMINUIR A POLUIÇÃO EM UMA CONSTRUÇÃO ECOLÓGICA
Authors:   João Henrique Lacerda Melo Lima, Xavier Talita Santos , Lunguinho Jefter Matheus Batista , do Amaral Maria Eduarda Filgueira , dos Santos Paulo Henrique Silva , Franco Thiago do Nascimento
Published: September 2024

Pollution is a growing concern in relation to the environment, the factors that cause the increase in this index raise a concern for measures that reduce damage, thus sustainability aims for improvements for the future and seeks to adopt measures that help reduce pollutant rates. The construction sector is an area that enhances damage to the environment, green houses have emerged as a practice to reduce this damage through techniques that enable less aggression to the ecosystem. For this reason, this paper aims to present the measures adopted to reduce pollution in green building and to inform that it is possible to build sustainably. This project seeks to aggregate subjects on the topic addressed and thereby improve knowledge, was developed theoretically and sought quality when discussing the subject, was based on bibliographic research with scientific materials to describe the results, is presented in this work the main Characteristics for a home to be considered ecological and the results obtained is the presentation of the main elements employed, the materials used, the factors that reduce pollution and the techniques employed in ecological construction.
APLICAÇÃO DA ANÁLISE DA INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL NA APRENDIZAGEM INFANTIL
Authors: Ramos Andrews Barcellos
Published: September 2024

The article aims to demonstrate the relevance of emotional intelligence in learning and make some considerations about intelligence and emotions, as a possibility of improving the quality of the teaching and learning process, always highlighting that the current school should not be based only on intellectual development, and Yes, also get involved in your emotional development as a way of optimizing and educating emotions. The objective of this article is to make some statements about intelligence and emotions, as one of the methods of improving the quality of learning development in children in early childhood education. It reports on what “Emotional Intelligence” is, what its connection with emotions is – how important this is within the family, at school and how the teacher can contribute to this process. How can this emotional literacy be achieved; what the possible results will be in practice; what challenging points we will have for building emotional intelligence and what this can entail in children's lives, and how they will become in adulthood having this emotional balance combined with cognition.
Evolução e regulação da privacidade e proteção de dados no contexto da internet das coisas no cenário brasileiro
Authors: Calaza Tales
Published: September 2024

Este artigo examina a adequação das legislações de privacidade e proteção de dados face aos desafios impostos pela Internet das Coisas (IoT). O objeto de estudo central é a evolução histórica das regulamentações de proteção de dados, destacando a transição das leis desde os primeiros debates sobre privacidade no final do século XIX até as complexas estruturas regulatórias contemporâneas, como o GDPR na União Europeia e a LGPD no Brasil. A pesquisa visa identificar as lacunas nas legislações existentes que são ampliadas pela especificidade e pelas exigências da IoT, que incluem a coleta massiva e a interconexão de dados em uma escala sem precedentes. A metodologia adotada envolve uma análise comparativa das legislações de proteção de dados, focando em como diferentes sistemas jurídicos têm respondido aos desafios emergentes trazidos pelas novas tecnologias. Através deste estudo, propõe-se avaliar as respostas legislativas e sugerir adaptações necessárias para a legislação brasileira, considerando as práticas internacionais como referencial. Os resultados indicam que, enquanto existem avanços significativos em algumas jurisdições que podem servir de modelo, há uma necessidade premente de reformas específicas na legislação brasileira para abordar eficazmente os riscos da IoT. As conclusões reforçam a urgência de desenvolver um quadro regulatório que seja capaz de proteger os direitos à privacidade e à segurança dos dados dos cidadãos, enquanto facilita o desenvolvimento tecnológico responsável e sustentável. Este estudo contribui para o diálogo sobre como harmonizar os avanços tecnológicos com a proteção de direitos fundamentais em um mundo cada vez mais digitalizado.
Teaching Reading Skills in Applying EUQP Method and Dealing with The Problem in SMP Plus Putra Indonesia
Authors: Zahra Nurul Fatimah
Published: September 2024

The research investigates the effectiveness and identifies the impact of utilizing the explanation, understanding, questions, and pronunciation (EUQP) strategy in teaching reading comprehension in descriptive and narrative texts. The research was conducted at SMP Plus Putra Indonesia for two months, using a descriptive and qualitative research design. Data collection involved interviews, analysis, and perception, while data analysis was conducted through topic examination and alignment with the research questions. The findings revealed that the utilization of the EUQP method led to an improvement in students' reading comprehension in both descriptive and narrative texts. The study highlighted the significance of teaching reading skills and the positive impact of the EUQP method on students' reading comprehension. This research contributes to the existing literature on strategies for enhancing students' reading comprehension, particularly in descriptive and narrative texts for different grade levels. The combination of explanation, understanding, questions, and pronunciation methods proved to be effective in improving students' reading skills.
The Importance of Vaccination Against Covid-19 on the Outcome of Critically Ill Covid-19 Patients
Authors: Pasalic Hajrudin , Gojak Hena , Gojak Refet , Baljic Rusmir
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The development of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine marked the beginning of the end of the pandemic and the understanding of the disease as something that is part of clinical practice. The aim of this study was to investigate, assess, and demonstrate the signiﬁ cance of vaccination on the outcome of severely ill patients treated in intensive care units. Methods. A retrospective study was conducted on a sample of patients hospitalized at the Clinic for Infectious Diseases of the Clinical Center of the University of Sarajevo during 2022. Results. Participants who were vaccinated against COVID-19 had a lower mortality rate and a higher chance of survival compared to unvaccinated participants. Additionally, disease outcomes were signiﬁ cantly inﬂ uenced by oxygen saturation and platelet count at admission. Conclusion. COVID-19 vaccination signiﬁ cantly reduced the mortality rate, with vaccinated par-ticipants having a higher chance of survival compared to unvaccinated participants.
Efficiency of Early Penile Rehabilitation on Erectile Function Recovery after Open Radical Prostatectomy
Authors: Alić Jasmin
Published: September 2024

Prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignancies worldwide and the second leading cause of mortality among men (1). Nowadays, radical prostatectomy is considered the primary therapeutic modality for treating patients with localized PC (stage pT2), providing a ﬁve-year survival rate of nearly 100% (2). Sexual dysfunction in men associated with PC treatment encompasses three distinct entities: erectile dysfunction (ED) and penile shortening; ejaculatory and orgasmic dysfunction; and psychosexual dysfunction, which pertains to sexual desire, intimacy, and mental health (3). Penile rehabilitation (PR) is deﬁned as the use of any intervention or combination of procedures aimed not only at achieving an erection suﬃcient for satisfactory sexual intercourse but also at restoring erectile function to its preoperative level (4). Despite eﬀ orts to preserve the neurovascular bundle during radical prostatectomy, ED remains a common outcome. Although prevalence rates of ED after the procedure vary widely, recent studies report rates as high as 85% (5). This is primarily due to the lack of control over factors that signiﬁcantly inﬂuence the erection recovery, such as the patient’s age, preoperative erectile function, comorbidities, surgical approach (open, laparoscopic, or robot-assisted), surgical technique (non-, uni-, or bilateral nerve-sparing), and the surgeon’s skills and experience. The pathophysiology of postoperative ED is multifactorial. The primary mechanisms are believed to be damage to the cavernous nerves, whether through dis-section or neuropraxia, and vascular injury, which includes damage to the accessory pudendal arteries, hypoxia and ﬁbrosis of the endothelium and smooth muscle, resulting in penile shortening (6-8). Although there is no consensus on the optimal approach to PR, accepted modalities include the use of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE-5i; such as sildenaﬁl, vardenaﬁl, tadalaﬁl) and vacuum erection de-vices (VED) or vacuum constriction devices (VCD) as ﬁrst-line therapies. Second-line treatments involve prostaglandin E1 preparations for intracavernous, or intraurethral (MUSE – “Medicated Urethral System for Erection”) administration. The ﬁnal therapeutic option is the implantation of penile prostheses (3-10).
Analisis Kemampuan PCK Calon Guru Melalui Pembuatan PaP-eRs
Authors: Nurmatin Suci
Published: September 2024

A study involving final year students who are carrying out PPL. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) ability of prospective teachers in reflecting on learning after carrying out learning practices. The study is focused on making Pedagogical and Professional Repertoires (PaP-eRs). PaP-eRs are narratives of learning activities created by prospective teachers. The making of the narrative is intended so that prospective teachers can reflect on their learning. The research subjects were six prospective teachers who were carrying out PPL in schools that had been determined by the study program. The instrument used as a data collection tool in this study was the PaP-eRs. The collected PaP-eRs were then analyzed using the PaP-eRs analysis format. The results of the PaP-eRs analysis show that the narrated learning activities include preliminary activities, core activities and closing activities. However, each activity is only narrated in outline so that the narrative cannot be used as a reflection of learning. This shows that the ability of PCK prospective teachers to reflect on learning through creating learning narratives (PaP-eRs) is still low
NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA XỬ LÝ THỰC BÌ VÀ BÓN PHÂN ĐẾN SINH TRƯỞNG RỪNG TRỒNG BẠCH ĐÀN LAI Ở VÙNG CAO SƠN LA
Authors: Nguyễn Thành Sơn , Đỗ Hữu Sơn , Lã Trường Giang , Ngô Văn Chính , Nguyễn Đức Kiên
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm xác định biện pháp xử lý thực bì và phân bón phù hợp để trồng rừng bạch đàn tại vùng cao Tây Bắc. Thí nghiệm được thiết kế dưới dạng ô chẻ trong đó ô chính là các biện pháp xử lý thực bì (2 công thức) và ô phụ là các công thức bón phân (2 công thức) và sử dụng hỗn hợp cây mô giống bạch đàn lai UP54 và UP72 để trồng rừng. Kết quả đánh giá ở giai đoạn 40 tháng tuổi, cho thấy có sự sai khác rõ rệt về sinh trưởng của bạch đàn lai ở các phương thức xử lý thực bì và bón phân khác nhau. Sinh trưởng của bạch đàn lai ở phương thức xử lý thực bì bằng cách phát thủ công và để lại trên toàn bộ diện tích là tốt hơn rõ rệt so với phương thức xử lý thực bì thủ công và đốt trên toàn bộ diện tích. Công thức bón phân gồm bón lót 500 g phân vi sinh + 300 g Super lân/hố + 40 g phân Kali (60% K2O) + 100 g chế phẩm MF1/cây kết hợp bón thúc 180 g đạm Urea từ năm thứ nhất đến năm thứ ba giúp năng suất rừng trồng bạch đàn tăng lên rõ rệt so với phương thức bón lót 500 g phân vi sinh và 200 g NPK 16:16:8 kết hợp bón thúc 200 g NPK 16:16:8 ở năm thứ hai và thứ ba. Kết hợp cả hai phương pháp xử lý thực bì và bón phân tốt nhất đã giúp nâng cao năng suất rừng trồng bạch đàn lai lên 41 m3/ha/năm, vượt trội so với các phương pháp khác.
NGHIÊN CỨU KỸ THUẬT KHAI THÁC NHỰA CÂY DẦU ĐỌT TÍM (Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Blanco)
Authors: Đoàn Đình Tam , Đỗ Thị Kim Nhung , Hà Đình Long , Đoàn Thanh Tung , Trần Thị Hải , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hằng
Published: September 2024

TÓM TẮT
Việc khai thác nhựa cây Dầu đọt tím hiện nay hoàn toàn từ rừng tự nhiên với các dụng cụ và biện pháp kỹ thuật khai thác truyền thống với lượng nhựa thu được thấp, ảnh hưởng đến sinh trưởng của cây và tiềm ẩn nguy cơ gây ra cháy rừng rất lớn. Chính vì vậy, nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm xác định biện pháp kỹ thuật khai thác nhựa cho cây Dầu đọt tím trên địa bàn một số tỉnh Nam Trung Bộ với 3 thí nghiệm về Ảnh hưởng của kỹ thuật tạo hốc thu nhựa đến lượng nhựa, Ảnh hưởng của vị trí tạo hốc thu nhựa đến lượng nhựa và Ảnh hưởng của thời vụ khai thác đến lượng nhựa với các công thức thí nghiệm khác nhau. Các công thức được lặp lại 3 lần. Kết quả cho thấy các thí nghiệm đã có sự sai khác giữa các công thức thí nghiệm. Khi hốc thu nhựa được tạo có mặt thu nhựa cao 30 - 40 cm, sâu 7 - 10 cm cho lượng nhựa nhiều nhất với 14,74 kg (trung bình 7,37 kg/vụ), lượng nhựa thu được ít nhất khi hốc có chiều sâu 3 - 6 cm với 8,36 kg (trung bình 4,18 kg/vụ). Vị trí tạo hốc thu nhựa thích hợp nhất là cách mặt đất 70 cm khi cho lượng nhựa nhiều nhất với 15,1 kg (trung bình 7,55 kg/vụ), vị trí tạo hốc cách mặt đất 100 cm cho lượng nhựa thấp nhất (trung bình 4,19 kg/vụ). Dầu đọt tím có thể khai thác quanh năm nhưng vụ khai thác cho lượng dầu nhựa cao nhất là vụ Hè - Thu (tháng 4 - 9) với lượng nhựa thu được đạt từ 3,43 - 4 kg/vụ trong khi vụ Đông - Xuân chỉ đạt 2,19 - 2,64 kg/vụ. Vì vậy, nên khai thác nhựa cây Dầu đọt tím từ tháng 4 - 9 hàng năm với hốc có mặt thu nhựa cao 30 - 40 cm, sâu 7 - 10 cm cách mặt đất 70 cm để đạt được hiệu quả cao nhất.
Rethinking Culture Fit in Talent Acquisition
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: September 2024

This article argues that organizations should move away from primarily hiring for "culture fit" and instead focus on acquiring a diversity of talent. The explores how overemphasizing cultural similarity in hiring can undermine efforts to build inclusive workplaces. Citing research, the article posits that prioritizing culture fit disproportionately excludes women and minorities, and results in a homogenous workforce that lacks the diverse perspectives needed for innovation. Alternatives are presented such as evaluating fit and unique contributions, and changes to embedding inclusion throughout the hiring process like name-blind screening and inclusive leadership training. Practical strategies tailored to industries like tech, non-profit and healthcare are also shared. The article concludes that moving beyond culture fit as the sole criterion in hiring yields benefits but requires sustained leadership and an ongoing commitment to diversity, equity and inclusion.
Göçmen Türklerde Karma Evlilik Modeli ABD (DMV Bölgesi) Örneği
Authors: Özbek Belgizar
Published: September 2024

Teknoloji, sağlık, eğitim ve turizm merkezli olarak dünyadaki hareketliliğin artması sonucunda insanların seyahati artmış, tanışmalar, dostluklar ilerlemiş ve daha ötesi farklı dünyalardan insanların evliliği anlamına gelen karma evlilik modeli sosyal araştırmaların gündemine dahil olmuştur. Bu çalışma da karma evliliğin getirileri üzerine yapılmış, alanda boşluk dolduracağı öngörülen bir araştırmadır.
Çalışma, Türk toplumunun dini-manevi ve kültürel aile yapısı dikkate alınarak, karma evlilik yapmış, Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinde yaşamına devam eden Türk bireyler üzerine yapılmıştır. Bu bireylerin aile hayatında karşılaştığı ya da karşılaşacağı öngörülen sorunları tesbit etmek ve katkıda bulunulmasına destek vermek çalışmanın amaçları arasındadır.
Günümüzde aile denince artık farklı millet, din ve kültürden kişilerin oluşturduğu ve karma evlilik aile olarak literatüre geçen farklı evlilik ve aile çeşitleri konuşulmaktadır. Türk toplumu ve kültürü toplulukçu bir yapıya sahiptir. Amerikan kültürel yapısı ise birey merkezlidir. Birbirinden farklı bu iki kültürel yapıya sahip kişilerin aynı çatı altında ortak bir hayat sürdürme çabaları elbette kolay olmayacaktır. Evlilik kararının alınmasından, ortak hayata geçilmesi, çocuk sahibi olunması ve çocuk yetiştirme tarzı, günlük rutinler, kutlamalar ve acının yaşanmasında kültürel kodların etkisi karı-koca olan bu iki kişiyi ve çocuklarını nasıl etkileyeceği araştırmayı yapılandıran konudur. Çalışma Amerika Birleşik Devletleri DMV bölgesinde yaşayan 34 Türk bireyle nitel yöntem ile derinlemesine mülakat tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mülakat sonuçları kod, kategori ve temalar ile gruplanarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Türk bireylerin -kendini dindar olarak tanımlasın ya da tanımlamasın- manevi-kültürel kodlarına sahip çıktığı ve devam ettirmek istediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Karma aile yapısında manevi ve kültürel sorunlar genellikle çocuk sahibi olunmasıyla başlamaktadır. Çocuguna kendi manevi ve kültürel kodlarını vermek isteyen Türk bireyler bunun için gereken çabayı göstermekte ama bu konuda desteğe ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Türk bireylere gerekli destek Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti ve sivil toplum organizasyonlarınca sağlanmalıdır.
dever de ocupação efetiva no contrato de trabalho intermitente
Authors: Medeiros Breno , Belutto Renan
Published: September 2024

Modernamente, compreende-se que a vontade não é a fonte exclusiva de obrigações assumidas pelas partes, decorrendo também do princípio da boa-fé direitos e deveres que devem ser observados na execução do negócio jurídico. Entre os deveres secundários presentes no contrato de emprego, tem-se o dever de ocupação efetiva, o qual deve ser assegurado também no contrato de trabalho intermitente. Em consequência, caso o empregado seja mantido em inatividade, de forma abusiva e desarrazoada, por períodos prolongados de tempo, ocorre a violação positiva do contrato, dando direito ao empregado à reparação dos danos sofridos.