bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Yancin Makaɗa a Duniyar Waƙa: Nazarin Jujjuya Kalmomi a Wasu Zubin Ɗiyan Waƙoƙin Makaɗa Alhaji Sa’idu Faru
Authors: Mainasara (PhD) Adamu , Lawal Sulaiman
Published: August 2024

Makaɗa da mawaƙa suna da ‘yancin amfani da kalmomi a cikin zubin ɗiya a wuri da lokacin da suka ga damaar tsarma su.Yin hakan kan taimaka wajen isar da saƙonninsu cikin nishaɗi. Ra’in da aka ɗora wannan nazari shi ne “Mazhabar Gusau ta Waƙar Baka Bahaushiya (2015). Manufar wannan takarda ita ce a nuna yadda marigayi Alhaji Sa’du Faru yake sarrafa kalmomi a cikin zubin ɗiyan waƙoƙinsa. Daga cikin irin wannan hikima akwai amfani da kalmomin aro daga wasu harsuna musamman daga harshen Larabci da kuma Turanci da takura kalmomi da murguɗe kalmomi da amfani da kalmomin fannu da jefa kalmomin nahiya wato karin harshe da kuma kalmomin ƙarangiya. Amfani da wannan hikima wani ɓangare ne na sarrafa harshe a cikin waƙoƙi. Daga cikin hanyoyin da aka bi don gudanar da wannan nazari, akwai bibiyar waƙoƙin da aka zaɓa domin kalato manufofin da aka zayyana don ganin wanzuwarsu a waƙoƙin makaɗin. Sannan kuma, an yi amfani da wasu ayyuka masu alaƙa da wannan bincike domin ƙara samun haske wajen gudanar da nazarin. Daga ƙarshe, takardar ta gano makaɗin yana yawaita amfani da kalmomin aro musamman daga harshen Larabci. Wannan ya nuna kulawarsa a kan harshen na Larabci. Bugu da ƙari, wannan bincike ya fahimci makaɗin yana yawan murguɗe kalmomi fiye da takura su a cikin ɗiyan waƙoƙinsa. Ta fuskar amfani da karin harshe kuwa, an gano karin harshen shiyyar Sakkwato ya mamaye ɗiyan waƙoƙin fiye da sauran nau’o’in karin harshen da ake da su a cikin wannan takarda.
Salon Sarrafa Harshe a Waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru: Nazari a Waƙar Amadu Sarkin Kiyawan Ƙauran Namoda
Authors: Lamido PhD Ibrahim , Maikadara Bara'atu Inuwa
Published: August 2024

Wannan bincike ya yi nazarin salon sarrafa harshe a ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru. Nazarin wanda ya karkata a nazarin salon sarrafa harshe a fannin kimiyyar harshe, ya duba salon zaɓen kalmomi na Sa’idu Faru a waƙarsa ta Amadu Sarkin Kiyawan Ƙauran Namoda. An yi amfani da hanyar nazarin salo da sarrafa harshe na Leech da Short (1981) aka aiwatar da nazarin. Waƙar wadda ita ce babbar ginshiƙi a bayanai da binciken yake buƙata an same ta ne a kafar sadarwa da kuma rubutacciyar ta a diwani da manazarta suka tattara na wasu waƙoƙin baka. Binciken ya nuna irin kalmomin rukunan nahawu da aka yi amfani da su musamman Suna, da Wakilin suna, da Aikatau, da Bayanau. An kuma yi nazarin nau’o’in Adon Magana a waƙar da makaɗin ya yi amfani da su, musamman Siffantawa da Jinsintarwa. Haka nan an ga irin ganguna da makaɗin ya faye amfani da su da yadda duka waɗannan sassa manya da ƙanana na nahawu da adon magana suka taimaka wajen isar da manya da ƙananan saƙonnin cikin waƙar.
Nazarin Amfani Da Kalmomin Aro Na Larabci Da Na Ingilishi a Cikin Waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru
Authors: Lawal Sulaiman , Garba Ashafa , Abubakar Usman Sunusi
Published: August 2024

Wannan takardar da aka gabaatar mai kanu ‘’Nazarin Amfani da Kalmomin Larabci da na Ingilishi a Cikin Wasu Wakokin Sa’idu Faru. Babbar manufar wannan takardar ita ce, fito da wuraren da Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya yi amfani da kalmomin aro na Larabci da Ingilishi a cikin wakokinsa wajen isar da saƙonsa ga jama’a masu sauraran. Waɗannan kalmomin da aka yi nazari a cikin ɗiyan wasu waƙoƙinsa su ne kalmomin Larabci da na Ingilishi tare da yin sharhi a kansu. Haka kuma, wannan takardar an yi amfani da wasu muhimman hanyoyi wajen tattara bayanai domin a samu nasara kamamala ta. Sannan kuma, an yi amfani da waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru guda biyar (5) waɗanda aka samu a cikin ayyukan Gusau, (1988) Diwanin Waƙoƙin Makaɗan Fada da Gusau, (2009) Diwanin Waƙoƙin Baka inda aka tantance su aka yi amfani da wasu ɗiyan waƙoƙinsa wajen fito da dabarar amfani da kalmomin aro. Waɗannan waƙoƙin da aka yi amfani da su sun haɗa da: Waƙar ‘Sarki Musulmi Muhammadu mai Tura Haushi da Koma Shirin Yaƙi da Muzakarin Sarki Ɗan’audu da Farin Cikin Musulmin Duniya da kuma Gwabron Giwa na Shamaki Baba Uban Gandu. Daga ƙarshe wannan takardar ta gano cewa an yi amfani da kalmomin Larabci (26) da kalmomin Ingilishi (14) a cikin ɗiyan wasu waƙoƙi daban-daban da aka nazarta.
Yanayin Halayen Wasu Dabbobi A Zubin Ɗiyan Waƙoƙin Sa’idu Faru
Authors: Inuwa Dr. Umma Aminu
Published: August 2024

Sa’idu Faru, makaɗi ne wanda yake shirya waƙoƙinsa a kan manufofi daban-daban kuma manya da ƙanana. Haka kuma yakan lura da yanayin mutane da kuma sauran abubuwan da suke kewaye da su, musamman ta yanayin halaye da ɗab’iunsu. Hakan ta sa yake amfani da wannan dama ya ambaci wasu dabbobi a zubin ɗiyan waƙoƙinsa domin fito da danganta ta halaye ko kuma danganta wani da hali ko halaye da wata dabba don habaici ko don yin hannunka-mai-sanda. Haka kuma, yakan fito da wasu halayen dabbobin ta hanyar jingina su ga mutane, musamman ta la’akari da mu’amalarsu ta yau da kullum. A wannan takarda an yi amfani da hanyar nazarin waƙar baka Bahaushiya ta Gusau (2014). Haka kuma, hanyoyin tattara bayanai an yi amfani da Mp3 na wasu waƙoƙin da kuma samo wasu ɗiyan waƙoƙi a Diwanin waƙoƙin baka na Hausa na Gusau (2009). Har ila yau, an fahimci Sa’idu Faru yana lura da halaye da ɗabi’u na dabbobi a wajen tsarma su a matsayin tubali a wasu waƙoƙinsa. Haka kuma an lura Sa’idu Faru yana amfani da halaye da ɗabi’un wasu dabbobi ya alaƙanta su da wasu mutane a cikin al’umma. Ta hanyar lura da yanayin rayuwar dabbobi da kuma fito da ita a cikin zubin ɗiyan wasu waƙoƙinsu su tare da danganta mutane da ita domin yaba musu ko kushe musu,saboda wasu dabbobin suna da yanayin halaye da mutane sukan aikata yau da kullum a zamantakewarsu. Misali kamar; kwaɗayi ko faɗa ko ɓarna ko haƙuri ko dabara ko haɗari ko ƙarfi ko munafinci da sauransu.
Turken Yabo a Wasu Waƙoƙin Sa’idu Faru Na Sarkin Kudu Muhammadu Macciɗo
Authors: Adamu Halima , Abubakar Amina , Gurori Samira Adamu
Published: August 2024

Waƙar baka fasaha ce wadda take kallon fanni na rayuwar Hausawa ciki kuwa har da yabo wanda yake kashin bayan duk wata waƙar baka ta sarauta. A binciken ilimi, yabo ba sabon abu ba ne a fagen nazari fanni na al’ada da adabi musamman a waƙoƙin makaɗa Sa’idu Faru, saboda irin yadda ya yi amfani da turken yabo cikin waƙoƙinsa domin (kambama) Sarkin Kudu Muhammadu Macciɗo. Haka kuma an tsakuro tubalan ginin yabo a cikin waɗannan maƙoƙi. An ɗora kayan cikin guɗanar da wannan bincike don fito da manufa bisa hanyar dogaro na nasaba da kyauta da kuma kyakkyawan halaye da mawaƙin ya yi wa uban gidansa. Tattaunawa da ziyarar gani da ido da karance-karancen litattafai da muƙalu tare da sauran waƙoƙin makaɗa Sa’idu Faru duk domin kwalliya ta biya. An yi amfani da mazhabar waƙar baka Bahaushiya, wadda Farfesa Sa’idu Muhammad Gusau ya ɗabbaƙa. Binciken ya yi nasarar gano waƙar Saidu Faru ta Muhammadu Macciɗo cike take da yabo ta fuskar addini da kyauta da kyawawan ɗabi’u na asalin gidan Shehu Usmanu Ɗanfodiyo.
Salon Kwalliyar Zance a Waƙar Sa’idu Faru Ta Sarkin Zazzau Alhaji Dakta Shehu Idris
Authors: Abdullahi Musa
Published: August 2024

Waƙa wata hanya ce ta isar da saƙonni cikin salo mabambanta, wato ta baka ko rubutacciya.Waƙoƙin baka da rubutattu hanya ce mai gamsarwa wajen isar da saƙo. A wannan maƙala, an yi ƙoƙarin bibiyar waƙar Sa’idu Faru ne makaɗan baka, kuma makaɗan fada, domin fito da irin hikima da fikira da zalaƙa da basirar da Allah ya ba shi wajen sarrafa harshe. A cikin wannan waƙa, makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya yi amfani da kwalliya da nuna darajar da Sarki yake ɗauka da shi, inda yake siffanta Sarkin Zazzau da wasu dabbobi masu daraja da ƙrfi da kwarjini. Haka kuma da danganta shi da gidan da ya fito na sarauta. Nazarin zai taɓo waƙar da Sa’idy Faru ya yi wa Sarkin da taƙaitaccen tarihin Sarkin da ire-iren kirarin da ake masa a wurare mabambanta. An bi hanyoyi da ya kamata da amfani da dabaru akan yi ƙoƙarin nemo waƙar ta Sarkin Zazzau da sauraronta; don zaƙulo bayanan da ake buƙata a waƙar, da kuma saƙon zuwa ga gaɓar da ake magana a kai. An yi ƙoƙarin ɗora wannan bincike a kan Ra’in mazahabar Nason Adabi a Al’adu (Folk – Cultural Theory) wanda William Bascom ya ƙirƙira, sannan kuma aka samu mabiya daga ƙasar Amurka waɗanda suka bunƙasa shi. Binciken ya ƙare da sakamakon da aka samu yayin gudanarwa.
Tasirin Habaici a Waƙoƙin Sa’idu Faru Wajen Kare Martabar Sarki
Authors: Ɗangulbi Aliyu Rabi’u , Hamidu Idris
Published: August 2024

Masarautun gargajiya gidaje ne masu daraja da ɗaukaka a idon al’ummar Hausawa da suka kamata a girmama su a kowane ɓangare na rayuwa. Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya taka rawa wajen ƙoƙarin kare martabar waɗannan gidajen sarautu ta hanyar amfani da habaici a cikin waƙoƙinsa na sarauta. Wannan muƙala mai suna ‘Tasirin habaici a cikin waƙoƙin Sa’idu Faru wajen kare martabar sarki”za ta yi magana ne a kan tasirin da habaici ya yi wajen kare martaba, da ɗaukaka darajar masarautar gargajiya ta Sarkin yaƙin Banga Sale Abubakar, a gundumar Ƙauran Namoda, a yankin Arewa Maso-Yamma. Domin cimma manufar wannan muƙala, an yi amfani da hanyar samo kaset-kaset na waƙoƙin Sa’idu Faru da ya yi wa Sarkin Yaƙin Banga, a lokacin rayuwarsa. Habaici magana ce da mawaƙan Hausa suke furtawa zuwa ga sarakuna abokan hamayya ko ‘ya’yan sarakuna ko fadawa ko wasu makaɗan sarakuna da suke adawa da sarkin da ake yi wa waƙa. Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru yana daga cikin makaɗan fada da suka taka rawar gani wajen kare martabar gidan sarautar gargajiya ta Banga ta hanyar amfani da habaici wajen faɗakarwa da ilmantar da sarki game da irin shirin da ‘ya’yan sarakuna da ‘yan adawa ko abokan hamayyarsa suke yi domin rushe martabar masarautarsa ko kuma gidan sarautar. Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya yi amfani da wannan hanya ta habaici domin ya kare martabar sarautar gargajiya daga mugun nufin ‘yan adawa na ganin sun tarwatsa haɗin kai da sarki yake da shi tsakaninsa da ‘yan sarautar Banga. Muƙalar ta gano cewa, a cikin waƙoƙinsa da ya yi wa Sarkin Yaƙin Banga Sale Abubakar, Sa’idu Faru ya tabbatar da martabar wannan masarauta a idon duniya ta hanyar jawo hankalin jama’a su fahimci cewa ‘ya’yan sarakuna da abokan hamayya ba waɗanda za a ba amana ba ne. Koyaushe manufarsu su ƙulla wa sarki sharri da fatar ya mutu su gaje shi, su yi sarautar Sarkin Yaƙin Banga. Muƙalar ta gano cewa habaici dabara ce da makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya yi amfani da ita wajen jawo hankalin sarki da masu saurare su fahimci cewa, manufofin ‘ya’yan sarakuna ko abokan hamayya ko fadawa ko sauran makaɗan fada zuwa ga masarautar gargajiya, gyara kayanka ne, wanda Hausawa ke cewa ba ya zama sauke mu raba.Sai dai wasu lokuta abubuwan da ‘yan adawa suke nunawa ga sarki ba wai don ƙiyayya ba ce, a’a, domin su ƙara tunatar da shi ne wajen gyara tafiyarsa ta hanyar yi wa talakawansa adalci ba tare da nuna banbanci ko son kai ba. Wannan dabara ta amfani da habaici ta ƙara ɗaukaka daraja da kwarjini da kare martabar Sarkin Yaƙin Banga a lokacin da yake mulki.
Aron Kalmomin Larabci a Waƙar “Kana Shire Baban ‘Yanruwa” Ta Sa'idu Faru
Authors: Adamu Sani , Hadi Hafizu
Published: August 2024

Aron kalmomi ba baƙon al'amari ba ne a al'ummar Hausawa a dalilin samun sauyi lokaci zuwa lokaci. Sau da yawa al'umma kan yi ƙirƙira ko su aro kalmomi daga wasu harsuna domin cikata rumbun kalmominsu. Wannan bincike ya nazarci waƙar Sa'idu Faru mai taken “Kana Shire Baban 'Yanruwa” wadda ya yi wa Sarkin Kudun Sakkwato Alh. Muhammadu Macciɗo. Manufa a nan, ita ce fito da kalmomin Larabci waɗanda mawaƙin ya yi amfani da su cikin waƙar, domin bayar da ‘yar gudummuwa a fannin nazarin harshen Hausa. An tattara bayanai ta hanyar sauraren waƙar da nazarin wasu ayyuka masu alaƙa da aikin da kuma tattaunawa da masana da ma'abota sauraren waƙoƙin Sa'idu Faru. An ɗora binciken bisa ra'in hulɗa tsakanin harsuna, na Greenberg (1962). Sakamakon binciken ya gano cewa Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya saƙa kalmomin aro talatin da biyu (32) daga Larabci a cikin ɗiyan waƙa goma sha uku (13) a cikin wannan waƙa. Bugu da ƙari takardar ta ayyana tasirin addinin Musulunci a kan mawaƙan Hausa wanda hakan ya yi tasiri wajen aron kalmomin Larabci a waƙoƙinsu, kuma makaɗa Sa'idu Faru ba a bar shi baya ba a nan.
Salon Roƙo a Wasu daga Cikin Waƙoƙin Sa`idu Faru
Authors: Idris Zahraddeen Bala , Tukur Bilkisu
Published: August 2024

Wannan takarda ta yi yinƙurin bincikar yadda ake amfani da harshe wajen roƙo a wasu daga cikin waƙoƙin Sai`du Faru. Hanyoyin tattara bayanai da wannan bincike yi amfani da su sun haɗa da juyar waƙoƙin daga murya zuwa rubutu don nuna yadda ake roƙo a waƙoƙinsa. Ra`in da binciken ya yi amfani da shi shi ne ra`in nan na Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) wanda aka aka fassara da daidata sadarwa tsakanin masu magana. Binciken ya gano yadda makaɗa Sa`idu Faru yake amfani da roƙo kai tsaye da kuma roƙo a fakaice wajen cimma muradin waƙoƙinsa.
Efficiency with Constructed Wetlands System Using Water Ferns (Azolla microphylla) to Treat Laundry Wastewater
Authors: Puspitasari Nadaa , Suwartha Nyoman
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the efficiency of processing liquid waste from the laundry industry using the Free Water Surface Constructed Wetland (FWS) system with Azolla microphylla plants. The research method used is experimental research by manipulating independent variables and controlling other relevant variables, as well as observing the effect on the dependent variable. Laundry waste samples were taken from Berkah Laundry, Puri Gading, Bekasi. The results showed that the biomass of Azolla microphylla plants increased significantly from day 0 to day 12, with a growth rate between 0.0289 – 0.0477 grams/day and plant density between 185.19 ind/m2 – 277.78 ind/m2. The influent BOD concentration of laundry liquid waste during the acclimatization stage ranged from 5.89 – 10.54 mg/L, while the effluent BOD ranged from 4.35 – 6.98 mg/L, with the highest efficiency reaching 33.8%. The constructed wetland system with Azolla microphylla plants has proven to be effective in reducing pollutant content in liquid waste, with a BOD removal efficiency of 11.1% - 17.7% and COD of 14.5% - 39%. The conclusion of this research is that the use of artificial wetlands with Azolla microphylla plants can be an effective and environmentally friendly alternative solution for processing liquid waste from the laundry industry. The implications of this research show the potential for applying constructed wetland technology in the clothes washing industry to reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment.
Ophthalmic effects of Bitis atropos (Berg Adder) envenomation
Authors: Booysen Dirk J , Booysen John L
Published: August 2024

Objective: Bitis atropos, commonly known as the Berg Adder, is a venomous viperid found in Southern Africa. Envenomation is rare, with reported cases primarily exhibiting cytotoxic, neurotoxic, and myotoxic effects, including severe systemic manifestations and ophthalmologic complications such as ptosis, mydriasis, and loss of accommodation. However, the underlying pathophysiology of these sequelae remains poorly understood.
Case: We present the case of a 26-year-old male who suffered severe envenomation by a Berg Adder in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. Within minutes of the bite, the patient experienced hypoesthesia, progressive dyspnea, and loss of consciousness, followed by prolonged intensive care management. Ophthalmic examination revealed bilateral dilated pupils, right ptosis, and impaired accommodation, alongside generalized muscle weakness, anosmia, ageusia, and dysphagia. Despite the absence of antivenom, the patient’s condition showed gradual improvement over a 127-day follow-up period. Notably, the pupils exhibited denervation supersensitivity, similar to Adie’s tonic pupil, and responded well to low-dose pilocarpine.
Conclusion: The clinical features observed, particularly the ophthalmoplegic triad, can be attributed to the effects of phospholipase A2 proteins in the venom, which disrupt cholinergic transmission at muscarinic receptors. This case underscores the complexity of Berg Adder envenomation and highlights the variability in recovery timelines for different neuro-ophthalmic effects. This case provides valuable insights into the pathophysiology and management of severe Berg Adder envenomation, emphasizing the role of targeted therapeutic interventions such as pilocarpine in mitigating long-term sequelae.
Sound Metric Proximity Hearing App
Authors: Revathy S. P. , Harini M. , Pooja J.
Published: August 2024

Globally, hearing impairment affects over 466 million people, creating barriers to accessing audiometric testing and timely diagnosis. Conventional methods often prove challenging to access, especially for people with limited resources or any other disadvantages. The proposed innovative "Sound Metric Proximity Hearing App" aims to revolutionize auditory health through mobile technology. Utilizing advanced techniques such as frequency-specific sound generation, individual ear sound production, and obstacle detection, the app provides comprehensive hearing tests through a user-friendly platform. The application is developed using React Native for the frontend and Django for the backend. It integrates seamlessly with mobile devices and databases, ensuring efficient and reliable performance. With simple result export and tools for early detection, the application enhances the accessibility and efficiency in hearing assessments. It bridges gaps in traditional testing methods, empowering users to proactively manage their auditory health. The "Sound Metric Proximity Hearing App" addresses the essential need for accessible, efficient hearing tests, making a positive impact on global auditory health. Through its innovative approach, the app aims to reduce the stigma associated with hearing loss and promote early intervention. By providing a convenient tool for educators, the app supports classroom management and improves learning environments. With its potential to reach unprivileged people and enhance awareness, the proposed sound metric application is devised to contribute significantly to global auditory health.
Online Integrated Platform for Project Management
Authors: J. Sathya Priya , V. Murugavel , S. Viswanathan
Published: August 2024

The Integrated Platform for University Projects (IPUP) aims to streamline student project management across academic disciplines. Utilizing web technologies and project management principles, IPUP provides a centralized hub for collaboration, communication, and progress tracking. Additionally, IPUP utilizes a plagiarism checking API as a method to ensure academic integrity. Project documentation submitted on the platform is analysed using the SmallSEO Tools Plagiarism checking API. This API employs algorithms defined by SmallSEO Tools to detect any plagiarized content within the documentation. The API returns a response indicating the percentage of content identified as copied. A predetermined threshold is set for this percentage; if the value exceeds this threshold, the submission is rejected by the website. IPUP serves as a driving force for academic innovation, enabling cross-disciplinary learning and excellence in project-based education, while also integrating communication tools and prioritizing data security.
Caracterização da atenção à saúde de pessoas privadas de liberdade no Brasil: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Simões de Omena Bruna Lorena , De Lima Santos Marília , Pol-Fachin Laércio
Published: August 2024

A saúde é um direito garantido a todos respaldado pela Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988; a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde das Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade no Sistema Prisional foi criada para assegurar os direitos e garantir o acesso da população carcerária brasileira ao Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS - como é direito de todo cidadão brasileiro.  Dessa forma, torna- se essencial abordar como é realizada a atenção à saúde das pessoas privadas de liberdade no Brasil. Diante da importância do tema foi realizada uma revisão de escopo com base no protocolo Prisma; com intuito de responder a pergunta: “Como é prestada a atenção à saúde das pessoas privadas de liberdade em Brasil. Assim foi efetuada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados como SciELO e Pubmed com os descritores “Política de saúde”, Atenção à saúde”, “Pessoas privadas de liberdade”, “Sistema prisional” e “Política” com a utilização do operador boleano AND. Esse estudou abordou as políticas de atenção á saúde da população prisional brasileira, os resultados esclarecem que apesar da criação da PNAISP para prover avanços e melhor qualidade de saúde para esse público ainda é preciso que ocorram mudanças para total eficiência dessa política.  Portanto, é importante reafirmar o cumprimento da PNAISP para manutenção de um ambiente adequado, recursos necessários, boa infraestrutura, capacitação de profissionais da saúde para trabalhar com essa população e cumprimento das normas de saúde. Com intuito de fornecer o melhor atendimento em todas as esferas da saúde, oferecimento de boas praticas de saúde e atender de forma eficiente às necessidades da população carcerária brasileira.
INCIDÊNCIA DE INFANTES INTERNADOS COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE PARALISIA CEREBRAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Guilherme Leonardo Beatriz , Galvão Santos Laura , Diógenes Magalhães Leyliane , Sousa Barros Vitória , Leitão Silva Alyne , Baldin Caltran Letícia , Cristine Nunes Menezes Nathalia , Vieira Martins de Mello Maria Fernanda , De Cássia Pompeu de Souza Alicia , Kazmierski Folly Laís , Tiburcio Maia Marcella , Brito de Freitas Ana Beatriz , Regis do Nascimento Sabrina , Borges Oliveira Bino Eduardo
Published: August 2024

O objetivo principal deste artigo é analisar a incidência de internações de crianças com diagnóstico de paralisia cerebral no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e ecológico baseado em dados fornecidos pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) por meio da plataforma Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH). A pesquisa abrange o período de 2017 a 2023 e inclui a análise de variáveis como ano de atendimento, faixa etária e região. Ao analisar os números seguintes as variáveis mencionadas, observa-se uma predominância entre o ano de 2017 com (2.757) casos com taxa de 15,90% de diagnósticos com (PC), região Sudeste apresenta quase metade dos casos registrados, com uma taxa equivalente a  42,48% (7.367) e a faixa etária em infantes de 5 a 9 anos com (6.465) dos casos. Portanto, é evidente que o volume de internações de crianças com diagnóstico de paralisia cerebral ainda é motivo de grande preocupação e de saúde pública. Mediante a isso, recomenda-se que as políticas públicas de saúde, tanto curativas quanto preventivas, sejam reforçadas e adaptadas às necessidades específicas de  infantes com paralisia cerebral. Além disso, é importante um acompanhamento adequado durante a gestação, com um pré-natal adequado, facilitando um diagnóstico precocemente.
Hipertensão e Saúde Cardiovascular em Mulheres: Impacto do Estilo de Vida e Intervenções Nutricionais
Authors: Cruz Noan da , Sousa Mayanne Mendonça , Costa Maria Luiza da Silva , Neto Luis Mendes Sousa , Morais Maria Paula Jacinto Lucena de , Carvalho Paula Jéssica Silva de , Nogueira Maria Rita de Azevedo , Nascimento Sabrina Regis do , Souza Carlos Camilo Magno de , Pontes Marcelo Campos , Souza Amanda Silva , Bezerra João Carlos Lima
Published: August 2024

A hipertensão arterial é um dos principais fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares, afetando significativamente as mulheres, especialmente após a menopausa. A diminuição dos níveis de estrogênio após a menopausa agrava o risco cardiovascular, destacando a necessidade de estratégias específicas para o gênero. O estilo de vida desempenha um papel crucial na prevenção e controle da hipertensão, sendo fatores como sedentarismo, dieta rica em sódio, tabagismo e estresse contribuintes importantes. A adoção de hábitos saudáveis, como atividade física regular e controle do peso, é fundamental. Além disso, intervenções nutricionais, incluindo dietas balanceadas e a dieta DASH, têm mostrado eficácia na redução da pressão arterial e na melhoria da saúde cardiovascular. Este estudo utilizou uma análise integrativa da literatura para avaliar o impacto das intervenções de estilo de vida e nutricionais na hipertensão em mulheres. A pesquisa, baseada em artigos e estudos publicados entre 2000 e 2024, revelou que fatores antropométricos e nutricionais são preditores significativos de risco cardiovascular. Intervenções voltadas para a modificação de hábitos alimentares e estilo de vida demonstraram eficácia na redução da hipertensão e na promoção da saúde cardiovascular feminina, sugerindo a necessidade de estratégias integradas para a prevenção e controle desse problema crítico de saúde pública.
Hábitos de vida e suas implicações no prognóstico do paciente pós-AVC
Authors: Simão Salma Sarkis , Ritter Wainny Rocha Guimarães , Silva Matheus Resende Caetano da , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Curado de , Veríssimo Gustavo Vital , Moraes Felipe Moreira , Leite Rodrigo Soares Lima , Corrêa Iago Costa , Monteiro Pedro Paulo Gonçalves , Siviero Filho Samir Mahmud , Takahashi Eduardo Hideki , Carrijo Vinícius Silva
Published: August 2024

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade global, gerando um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida dos sobreviventes. Este estudo aborda como os hábitos de vida, incluindo dieta, atividade física, tabagismo, consumo de álcool e manejo do estresse, influenciam o prognóstico e a recuperação dos pacientes pós-AVC. A revisão da literatura revelou que dietas ricas em frutas, vegetais e ácidos graxos ômega-3, aliadas à prática regular de exercícios físicos, são essenciais para reduzir a inflamação, promover a neuroproteção e melhorar a recuperação funcional. Além disso, o abandono do tabagismo foi identificado como crucial para prevenir a recorrência de AVC, enquanto o consumo moderado de álcool apresentou efeitos variados, dependendo do padrão de consumo. A gestão eficaz do estresse e o tratamento de transtornos mentais, como a depressão, também emergiram como componentes fundamentais para uma recuperação mais rápida e completa. Intervenções psicossociais, como a terapia cognitivo-comportamental, demonstraram melhorar a adesão ao tratamento e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A análise revelou que a medicina preventiva, incluindo a personalização de intervenções e o uso de tecnologias, pode potencializar a eficácia das mudanças nos hábitos de vida, contribuindo para a redução da carga global do AVC. Em suma, este estudo sublinha a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar na reabilitação pós-AVC, com foco na modificação de hábitos de vida para melhorar o prognóstico e prevenir recorrências. As conclusões oferecem insights valiosos para a prática clínica e a formulação de políticas de saúde, destacando a necessidade de intervenções baseadas em evidências para melhorar os desfechos em saúde dos pacientes pós-AVC.
Defense in Depth Strategies for Zero Trust Security Models
Authors: Bipin Gajbhiye  , Shalu Jain  , Om Goel
Published: August 2024

The groundbreaking Zero Trust Security Model challenges perimeter-based protections in cybersecurity. As cyber threats become more sophisticated, corporations are embracing the Zero Trust philosophy of "never trust, always verify." Whether from within or outside the network, this paradigm imposes rigorous access rules and continual authentication. Zero Trust is a strong security foundation, yet it has drawbacks. The Zero Trust paradigm is enhanced by Defense in Depth, which layers several security methods to safeguard assets. This article examines how the Zero Trust Security Model might include Defense in Depth methods for a complete, robust, and adaptable security architecture. Zero Trust requires all users and devices to be verified, approved, and continually vetted before accessing resources, eliminating implicit trust. A typical method employed by attackers after breaching the perimeter is lateral movement inside the network, which this approach mitigates well. However, Defense in Depth—deploying numerous, redundant security measures throughout the IT environment—is a proven method. Defence in Depth and Zero Trust may be combined to strengthen access restrictions, detection, response, and recovery. Incorporating Defense in Depth tactics into a Zero Trust architecture creates many hurdles that an attacker must overcome to succeed. These obstacles include physical security, network segmentation, encryption, endpoint security, and enhanced threat detection. An organisation may considerably lower the chance of a breach and its harm by installing these layers. Multiple levels offer redundancy, so if one security measure is hacked, others remain to reduce the danger.
Characterization and Validation of PAM4 Signaling in Modern Hardware Designs
Authors: Aravindsundeep Musunuri  , Shalu Jain  , Anshika Aggarwal
Published: August 2024

To satisfy rising data capacity and bandwidth demands, Pulse Amplitude Modulation with 4 levels (PAM4) has become a popular signaling system in high-speed digital communication. As contemporary hardware designs restrict Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ) signaling, PAM4 offers an appealing alternative by doubling data flow within the same bandwidth. Using PAM4 signaling provides distinct characterisation and validation problems that must be addressed to assure dependable performance in modern hardware systems.
Modern hardware designs' PAM4 signaling characterisation and validation are covered in this research report. PAM4 signaling fundamentals, including modulation technique, signal integrity, and high-speed data transfer, are examined in the research. PAM4's higher data rates and spectrum efficiency are highlighted in the article, along with its implementation issues. Much of the study characterizes PAM4 signaling. This involves developing reliable signal measuring methods, analyzing signal loss owing to ISI and jitter, and assessing PAM4 performance based on hardware components. PAM4 signal behavior under diverse settings is characterized using advanced methods as eye diagram analysis, constellation diagram evaluation, and error vector magnitude (EVM) measurement. The paper tests and simulates PAM4 signaling to validate it. A thorough approach for testing PAM4 performance in lab and real-world conditions is provided. PAM4 signaling resilience in different hardware contexts is tested using specialist test equipment and simulation tools. The validation method includes BER, SNR, and industry standard compliance.The study also examines how new hardware design affects PAM4 signaling. Advanced circuit design, packaging, and material qualities affect signal integrity and performance. High-speed data interface designers and engineers may learn from the paper's ideas for reducing signal degradation and improving PAM4 signaling in complicated hardware systems.
Effective Delivery Management in Geographically Dispersed Teams: Overcoming Challenges in Salesforce Projects
Authors: Umababu Chinta  , Shalu Jain  , Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna Pandian
Published: August 2024

In the era of digital transformation, Salesforce has emerged as a leading platform for customer relationship management (CRM), enabling businesses to streamline their operations and enhance customer engagement. However, the management of Salesforce projects in geographically dispersed teams presents unique challenges that can impact delivery effectiveness. This paper explores the complexities associated with delivering Salesforce projects when team members are located in different regions and proposes strategies to overcome these challenges.
Geographically dispersed teams often encounter issues related to communication, coordination, and cultural differences. Communication barriers, such as time zone differences and language variations, can lead to misunderstandings and delays in project execution. Additionally, the lack of face-to-face interactions can hinder effective collaboration and team cohesion. Cultural differences may also affect team dynamics, impacting productivity and decision-making processes. To address these challenges, the paper emphasizes the importance of implementing robust communication strategies. Establishing clear communication protocols, utilizing collaboration tools, and setting up regular virtual meetings are crucial for maintaining alignment among team members. Leveraging technology such as video conferencing, project management software, and instant messaging platforms can bridge the gap caused by geographical distances, facilitating real-time updates and seamless information sharing.
Effective Automation of End-to-End Testing for OTT Platforms
Authors: Viharika Bhimanapati  , Dr. Shakeb Khan  , Er. Om Goel
Published: August 2024

The rapid evolution of Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms has reshaped the digital media landscape, necessitating robust testing strategies to ensure seamless user experiences and service reliability. Effective automation of end-to-end testing for OTT platforms emerges as a crucial strategy to address the complexities associated with diverse content delivery, user interactions, and varying device compatibilities. This paper explores the challenges and best practices in automating end-to-end testing processes for OTT platforms, focusing on integrating various testing tools, frameworks, and methodologies to achieve comprehensive coverage and efficiency.
OTT platforms deliver content directly over the internet, bypassing traditional broadcast and cable channels. This direct-to-consumer approach introduces unique challenges in testing, such as ensuring consistent performance across different devices, network conditions, and content types. Additionally, the dynamic nature of content libraries and frequent updates necessitate rigorous testing to identify and rectify potential issues proactively. Automation, with its capacity to simulate real-world usage scenarios, streamline repetitive tasks, and enhance testing accuracy, plays a pivotal role in addressing these challenges.
The paper first outlines the primary challenges in end-to-end testing for OTT platforms. These challenges include the need for cross-platform compatibility, performance under varying network conditions, and the ability to handle diverse content formats and streaming protocols. The complexities are compounded by the requirement for real-time performance metrics and user experience evaluations, which demand a sophisticated testing infrastructure.
Exploring the Ethics of Data Privacy in the Digital Age
Authors: Shivam Singh
Published: August 2024

Data privacy has become a crucial concern for individuals, corporations, and governments worldwide in the quickly expanding digital era. Our lives have been changed by technology breakthroughs, but they have also raised important ethical issues and concerns. The capacity to gather, store, and analyze enormous quantities of personal data has never been easier thanks to these advancements, which raises questions about how this information is shared, utilized, and safeguarded. Navigating the intricacies of the contemporary digital ecosystem requires an understanding of the ethical implications of data privacy.
Integrating Cloud Services with Mobile Applications for Seamless User Experience
Authors: Vijay Bhasker Reddy Bhimanapati  , Dr. Punit Goel  , Anshika Aggarwal
Published: August 2024

In the modern digital era, the integration of cloud services with mobile applications has emerged as a pivotal strategy for delivering a seamless and dynamic user experience. This approach not only enhances the functionality of mobile applications but also ensures that users can access services and data in real-time, regardless of their location. As mobile devices continue to dominate the technology landscape, the demand for responsive, scalable, and user-centric applications has skyrocketed. Cloud services, with their inherent capabilities such as storage, computing power, and advanced analytics, provide the backbone for developing applications that meet these demands. The integration of cloud services with mobile applications offers numerous advantages. It allows for the offloading of heavy computational tasks to cloud servers, thereby preserving the limited processing power and battery life of mobile devices. This capability enables mobile applications to perform complex tasks such as real-time data processing, machine learning inference, and multimedia content rendering without compromising user experience. Additionally, cloud services facilitate the synchronization of data across multiple devices, ensuring that users have consistent access to their data and settings regardless of the device they are using. This is particularly important in scenarios where users switch between devices, such as moving from a smartphone to a tablet or laptop. Moreover, the use of cloud services in mobile applications enhances security and reliability. Cloud providers typically offer robust security features, including data encryption, identity and access management, and continuous monitoring, which are essential for protecting sensitive user data. By leveraging these features, mobile applications can offer a higher level of security than would be feasible with on-device storage and processing. Furthermore, the reliability of cloud services ensures that applications remain available and functional even during peak usage times or when the user is in a location with poor network connectivity. Through techniques such as caching and offline access, cloud-integrated mobile applications can continue to operate smoothly even when real-time access to cloud resources is temporarily unavailable.
Advances in High-Frequency Surgical Device Design and Safety
Authors: Venudhar Rao Hajari  , Abhishek Pandurang Benke  , Dr. Punit Goel  , Dr. Arpit Jain  , Er. Om Goel,
Published: August 2024

Modern surgical treatments are more precise, effective, and safe because to high-frequency surgical equipment design. Electrosurgical units, laser systems, and sophisticated ultrasonic instruments provide accurate tissue cutting, coagulation, and ablation with little heat damage, revolutionizing surgery. These devices work at frequencies higher than typical surgical instruments, improving control and reducing collateral harm.Advances in engineering and technology improve high-frequency surgical equipment safety and performance. Advanced safety features including real-time feedback systems and automatic shut-off mechanisms improve operator control and decrease accidental accidents. Advances in material science have made surgical equipment more durable and biocompatible, enhancing patient outcomes and safety.
High-frequency surgical equipment have also improved with new sensing technology. Surgeons may make accurate modifications and reduce problems by receiving real-time data from sensors that monitor tissue temperature, impedance, and electrode contact quality. Machine learning algorithms in device software provide adaptive control mechanisms that optimise performance based on real-time feedback and historical data.
Exploring Financial Health in India: Evaluating Risks for Sustainable Practices
Authors: Dr. Sunil Kumar
Published: August 2024

Stakeholder theory is the foundation for environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors, which are crucial for sustainable corporate operations. This study looks at the effects that various ESG risk levels have on Indian financial companies' financial performance. The Prowess IQ database provided the data for this investigation. The study found, in keeping with stakeholder theory, a substantial negative association between ESG risk and a company's return on equity and return on assets through the use of correlation analysis and linear regression. These results emphasise how crucial it is for businesses to concentrate on lowering ESG risks in order to increase profitability. This study fills a knowledge gap about the relationship between ESG characteristics and financial performance, particularly in the context of the Indian financial sector, due to the paucity of research in this field.
Embedded Systems Design for High-Performance Medical Applications
Authors: Venudhar Rao Hajari  , Abhip Dilip Chawda  , Dr. Punit Goel  , A Renuka  , Lagan Goel
Published: August 2024

Advancements in patient care and diagnostic accuracy have been driven by the emergence of embedded systems, which has had a dramatic influence on the design and implementation of high-performance medical applications. This abstract explores the fundamental features of embedded system design that are specifically designed for medical applications. Particular attention is paid to the optimization of performance, the dependability of the system, and its integration within demanding healthcare contexts. When it comes to real-time processing, precision, and safety, embedded systems in medical devices are required to fulfill several severe standards. For the purpose of improving the performance of embedded systems that are used in high-performance medical applications, this article provides an overview of the important design considerations and tactics that are involved.
Embedded systems are specialized computer systems that are situated inside a larger device and are responsible for performing certain duties. When it comes to the realm of medicine, these systems are an essential component of many technologies, including imaging machines, patient monitoring systems, and diagnostic instruments. The necessity for high dependability and real-time processing poses a unique set of issues when it comes to the design of embedded systems for use in medical applications. To guarantee the operation of the system, it is necessary to address concerns such as the amount of power used, the integrity of the data, and the capability to function in a variety of environments.
Real-time processing is one of the most important characteristics to take into account when designing embedded systems for use in medical applications. In order to give rapid diagnosis and treatments, medical devices often need to respond immediately to sensor inputs or patient data. In order to achieve real-time processing, it is necessary to first optimize both the hardware and the software in order to reduce latency and guarantee correct data processing. It is very necessary to make use of sophisticated methods such as parallel processing and efficient algorithms in order to fulfill these criteria.
Automation Strategies for Medical Device Software Testing
Authors: Venudhar Rao Hajari  , Abhip Dilip Chawda  , Akshun Chhapola  , Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna Pandian  , Er. Om Goel
Published: August 2024

The constantly expanding area of medical device software requires thorough testing to ensure quality and dependability. Effective and efficient testing methods are needed due to medical device complexity and strict regulatory constraints. This article examines medical device software testing automation solutions to improve accuracy, speed-to-market, and regulatory compliance. Traditional medical device software testing approaches face issues such extensive test coverage, confirming safety and effectiveness, and limited resources. Manual testing is rigorous, but inefficiencies and scalability concerns might affect quality assurance. To overcome these issues, automation solutions are considered. Automation improves medical device software testing accuracy, consistency, and repeatability. Automation tools and frameworks run tests faster and more often than human approaches, detecting flaws early and streamlining the testing process. Medical device validation generally requires complicated situations and vast datasets, which automated testing can manage.
MICROSURGERY AND STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY FOR TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH BRAIN ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION
Authors: Guilherme Nobre Nogueira  , Wilson da Silva Rocha Vidal Neto  , Luiza Heitmann Paglioli  , Ana Letícia Gurgel Sampaio de Sousa
Published: August 2024

Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) pose a significant challenge in clinical management due to their complex nature and potential for severe complications. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of therapeutic options for AVMs, including microsurgery, stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), and embolization, based on a thorough examination of existing literature. Eight studies involving 817 patients underscored microsurgery’s superiority in achieving complete obliteration of AVMs and reducing the risk of bleeding during follow-up, despite a higher incidence of post-operative neurological deficits. Notably, the success of microsurgery correlated with the severity of AVMs, with higher grades exhibiting lower success rates. Meanwhile, SRS offers a less invasive alternative but presents challenges such as a latency period until complete obliteration and risks associated with radiation. Embolization serves as a valuable adjunctive therapy, often utilized preoperatively to reduce bleeding risk. Combined approaches, such as embolization followed by radiosurgery, show promise in certain cases. However, treatment selection necessitates a personalized, multidisciplinary approach, considering AVM severity, location, and patient-specific factors. Post-operative care plays a crucial role in patient recovery and favorable outcomes, emphasizing the importance of monitoring and intervention to prevent complications. Despite advancements, further research is warranted to fully assess therapeutic options and ensure patient safety and efficacy. Collaboration among specialists is essential to optimize treatment strategies and enhance patient outcomes in AVM management.
The impact of digital advertising on purchase intention for green products in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a field study
Authors: Ako-omaira Safaa Radwan , Al-Balkhi Raghad Nader , Ewies Dr. Mohamde
Published: August 2024

The study addresses the critical need for effective and transparent digital marketing strategies to build trust among Saudi consumers and encourage the purchase of green products. This involves understanding how digital advertisements influence consumer behavior, particularly in promoting sustainable purchasing habits. The study aimed to assess the impact of digital ads on the intention to buy green products in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the level of trust and credibility these ads generate, the factors influencing this trust, and offering recommendations to enhance digital marketing strategies for greater effectiveness and transparency. A descriptive analytical approach was employed, utilizing a questionnaire administered to adult consumers in Riyadh and Medina. The results indicated that the impact of digital advertisements on purchase intentions had an average score of 3.6 out of 5, with a relative weight of 72%. Trust in these advertisements had a slightly lower average score of 3.4, with a relative weight of 68%. Factors affecting trust and credibility were rated higher, with an average score of 3.8 and a relative weight of 76%. The study concluded with several recommendations, including aligning green product marketing with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 initiatives and leveraging social media's significant role in the lives of
Kay words: Digital Advertising - Green Products - Consumer