bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN HIERARKI BINATANG YANG TEREPRESENTASI DALAM PERIBAHASA BINATANG BAHASA MELAYU
Authors: Lee Juyoung
Published: August 2020

The aim of this study is to scrutinize the hierarchical relationships of animal groups represented in Malay animal proverbs. This study attempts to figure out the hierarchical relationships of animal groups to which relatively little attention have been paid so far, based on a metaphor or a conceptual mapping. To investigate the problem, this study takes advantage of Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/) to collect Malay animal proverbs and analyzes it by using an axiological evaluation, that is, a positive value denotes a high rank. The result of this study provides a useful ground to understand the hierarchical relationships of animal groups concealed in the brain of Malay speakers and to savor Malay cultural identity.
UTILIZING AUDIO VISUAL AIDS TO IMPROVE ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL FOR THE EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 3 BANAWA
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Ihsan Muhammad , Rasmi Rasmi
Published: August 2020

This study aims to improve the speaking skill of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Banawa in the use of audio visual aids. This research was conducted through action research consisting of two cycles. The data were obtained from observation during the implementation of the action; interview with Teacher of English and the eighth grade students from class VIII A; and discussion with Teacher of English. Data in the form of field notes, interview transcripts, and photographs. The validity of the data is obtained by applying utilization Audio Visual Aids, results and processes. The results show that there was an increase in students' speaking skills through the use of audio visual aids. The audio-visual tool used in this study was video and slide. Videos were taken from youtube.com in the form of dialogue in certain expressions. These videos can attract students' attention and increase their learning motivation. Students can have a better understanding of the use of English in real situations when they learn appropriate Englishlanguage models through audio-visual aids (video and slide). Students make improvements in several aspects of speaking skills, such as fluency and comprehensibility. They are more confident in speaking English. They actively participate during the teaching and learning process. In addition, they did not hesitate to ask the teacher when they found difficulties. The research findings are also supported by the results of students' speaking achievement which increased from 57.78 in cycle I to 72.67 in cycle II.
Reposisi dan Penggantian Menara Transmisi 150 kV
Authors: Tambunan Juara Mangapul , Mulyono Hary
Published: August 2020

Transmission line is a very absolute thing in an electric power system. In the distribution of electricity from generating centers to loads (consummers), where the distance is quite far it is done through the transmission line. Transmission channels those are generally used based on construction are the lattice type and steel pole. The transmission channel has a safe limit against other objects around it according to the standard set. The air transmission line uses a TACSR (Thermal Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforce) conductor which has a working capacity with temperatures up to 1500C. Based on calculations when the distance is 212m with a  temperature of  1500C the value of the roof is 9,40m. When the distance is 173m with a  temperature of  1500C the maximum value of the roof is 7.8m. When The condition of the temperature and the length of the span affect the value of the roof the greater of the temperature and the length of the span, so the greater of the resistance.ABSTRAK:Saluran transmisi adalah suatu hal yang sangat mutlak dalam suatu sistem tenaga listrik. Dalam penyaluran tenaga listrik dari pusat-pusat pembangkit ke beban (konsumen), dimana jaraknya cukup jauh maka dilakukan lewat saluran transmisi. Saluran transmisi yang umum digunakan berdasarkan konstruksinya adalah tipe lattice dan steel pole. Saluran transmisi ini memiliki batas aman terhadap obyek lain yang ada di sekitarnya sesuai standar yang ditetapkan. Saluran transmisi udara menggunakan konduktor jenis TACSR (Thermal Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced) yang memiliki kemampuan kerja dengan suhu sampai 1500C. Berdasarkan perhitungan pada saat jarak span 212 m dan dengan suhu 1500C andongan maksimumnya bernilai 9,40 m. Pada saat jarak 173 m dan dengan suhu 1500C andongan maksimalnya 7,8m. Pada saat jarak 233 m dengan suhu 1500C andongan maksimumnya adalah 10,58m. Keadaan suhu dan panjang span mempengaruhi nilai andongan, semakin besar suhu dan panjang span maka nilai andongan akan semakin besar.
Sistem Pemantauan Temperatur dan Kelembaban Menggunakan Instrumentasi Virtual Sebagai Pendeteksi Dini Bahaya Kebakaran
Authors: Husada Hendrianto , Samsurizal Samsurizal
Published: August 2020

Virtual instrumentation  is a new technology that combines hardware  and software computer technology which replace instrument traditional in measurement so that more efficient and accurate.  One of the softwares that is used within building a virtual instrumentation is made by National Instrument and called  Labview .Combination electronics digital hardware   and software labview build an instrument that can do measurement  as needed withquite cheap  investatment  .In this case Laptop and Labview is used to display temperature and Humidity that are captured by arduino system in the display that is easy to see .   Wihin this article writer do researching about monitoring temperature and humidity  using labview with Arduino system for preventing fire disaster. The sensor used to measure temperature and humidity is DHT11 and the microcontroller used is Arduino Un.  The monitoring humidity and tenperature are did at Laboratory of Industrial Electronic STT PLN Jakarta. The results of this study are monitoring temperature and humidity can be done continuously with the Virtual Instrumentation System. Early detection of fire hazard occurs when the temperature change is monitored, the value rises and the humidity value decreases in a very short period of timeABSTRAK:Instrumentasi virtual adalah suatu  teknologi baru yang menggabungkan teknologi perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak komputer menggantikan alat ukur tradisional dalam pengukuran agar lebih efisien dan akurat. Salah satu perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam membangun suatu instrumentasi virtual adalah perangkat lunak buatan perusahaan National Instrument yang disebut Labview. Penggabungan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak Labview bisa membentuk alat ukur yang bisa melakukan pengukuran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang diinginkan dengan investasi biaya yang tidak mahal. Dalam hal ini Laptop dengan Labview berfungsi untuk menampilkan hasil penangkapan data temperatur dan kelembaban oleh Sistem Arduino dalam bentuk tampilan yang mudah  dilihat. Dalam artikel ini penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai pemantauan temperatur dan kelembaban  untuk pencegahan bahaya kebakaran. Sistem tersebut digunakan  sebagai pendeteksi dini bahaya kebakaran. Sensor yang digunakan untuk mengukur temperature dan kelembaban udara adalah DHT11 dan mikrokontroler yang digunakan adalah arduino uno.   Pemantauan temperatur dan kelembaban dilakukan di Laboratorium Elektronika Industri STT PLN Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pemantauan temperatur dan kelembaban dapat dilakukan secara terus menerus dengan Sistem Instrumentasi Virtual. Pendeteksian dini bahaya kebakaran terjadi saat adanya perubahan temperatur  yang dipantau nilainya  semakin naik  dan nilai  kelembaban yang semakin turun  dalam kurun waktu yang  sangat singkat.
PERANCANGAN ROBOT PEMINDAH BARANG BERBASIS LINE FOLLOWER
Authors: Sudimanto Sudimanto , Kevin Kevin
Published: August 2020

The development of technology for warehousing is more advanced, either is the process of moving goods that canbe done automatically without intervention from people which make business processes more precise, fast and accurate. With theprocess that can run automatically make the process work more efficient, flexible and run continuously. Controlling and automationcan be done easily, efficiently and quickly. Design goods moving robot is intended to facilitate the process of moving items especiallyin the warehouse section. The goods moving robot can move goods from the place of taking goods to the place of storage of goods incontinuously and over and over again, so makes the process of moving goods can go on. The control of the goods moving robot isuse Arduino UNO as the control center on the robot, as well as the LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) sensor which supports to checkson what is available. The motion system in the robot uses 1 motor driver, servo motor to raise and lower the Fork which is necessaryto lift and unload goods and 2 DC motors that aim to move the robot from one place to another. The goods moving robot does themoving of goods which is in progress continuously taking the goods that are in the place of taking the goods and will stop if at theplace of taking the goods in an empty conditionABSTRAK:Perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang pergudangan mengalami banyak kemajuan, salah satunya adalah prosespemindahan barang dapat berjalan secara otomatis tanpa adanya gangguan atau campur tangan manusia sehingga membuat prosesbisnis menjadi lebih tepat, cepat dan akurat. Dengan adanya sebuah proses yang dapat berjalan secara otomatis dapat membuat prosesyang ada di dalam pekerjaan menjadi lebih efisien, fleksibel dan berjalan terus menerus. Pengendalian dan otomatisasi dapatdilakukan dengan mudah, efisien dan cepat. Perancangan robot pemindahan barang bertujuan agar mempermudah proses pemindahanbarang khususnya yang ada pada bagian pergudangan. Robot pemindah barang dapat memindahkan barang dari tempat pengambilanbarang ke tempat penyimpanan barang secara terus menerus dan berulang, sehingga membuat proses pemindahan barang dapatberjalan terus. Pengontrolan robot pemindah barang ini menggunakan Arduino UNO sebagai pusat kendali pada robot, serta sensorLDR (Light Dependent Resistor) yang bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap muatan yang tersedia. Sistem gerak padarobot menggunakan 1 buah motor driver, motor servo untuk menaikan dan menurunkan Fork yang mana berfungsi untuk melakukanpengangkatan dan penurunan barang dan 2 buah motor DC yang bertujuan untuk menggerakan robot dari satu tempat ke tempatlainnya. Robot pemindah barang melakukan pemindahan barang secara terus menerus mengikuti ketersediaan barang yang ada ditempat pengambilan barang dan akan berhenti bila di tempat pengambilan barang dalam kondisi kosong
Pengaruh Experiental Marketing dan Promosi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Laki Lucky Babershop
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Haryanti Intisari
Published: August 2020

Memiliki penampilan yang menarik, bukan lagi idaman para wanita semata, kaum lelaki juga menginginkan penampilan yang menarik dan bergaya trendy. tak heran jika di era sekarang ini, anda menemukan kaum pria yang gemar mendatangi salon kecantikan dan salon potong rambut seperti barbershop. tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Experiantial marketing dan promosi terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Laki Lucky Barbershop. ini merupakan penelitian Asosiatif dengan jumlah populasi pada yang tidak diketahui, dan sampel sejumlah 96 orang. analisis dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali,karena item ke 15 dari kepuasan konsumen, dinyatakan tidak valid, sehingga uji selanjutnya, peneliti menggunakan 14 item instrumen saja. Hasiltemuannya adalah :experiential marketing dan promosi pada Laki lucky barbershop secara positif dan signifikan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen baik parsial maupun bersama-sama.
Kata kunci : Experiantial Marketing, Promosi, Dan Kepuasan Konsumen.
Pengaruh Return On Assets dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal PT.Mayora Indah Tbk
Authors: Rahkutin Rahkutin , Alwi Alwi
Published: August 2020

This study aims to (1) study and analyze the effect of Return On Assets on capital structure at PT.Mayora Indah Tbk, (2) study and analyze the influence of company size on capital structure at PT.Mayoran Indah Tbk, (3) find and analyze the influence Return On Assets and Company Size on the capital structure at PT.Mayora Indah Tbk. The population used in this study is PT.Mayora Indah Tbk's financial statements published on the Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling method. Data analysis techniques used are (1) classic assumption test (2) multiple linear regression, (3) multiple coordination coefficients, (4) coefficient of determination, (5) t test and f test. The results of the study indicate that the Return On Assets are partially partial to the capital structure, while the size of the company does not conflict partially with the capital structure, (f test) shows that there is a significant influence between the Return on Assets and the size of the company on the capital structure.
Comparative Analysis of the Core Aspects of Library Work with Migrants in Russia and Germany
Authors: Boldyreva Irina S.
Published: August 2020

The paper presents for the first time the analysis of the main aspects of multicultural library work in Russia and the Federal Republic of Germany, based on the data of questionnaire survey conducted by the author in the libraries of two countries. The author considers the terminology used by modern Russian and German libraries in the course of work with migrants. The paper gives definitions and shows the difference in approaches to the use of terms “intercultural library work”, “polycultural library service” and “multicultural library service”. The author reveals that both Russian and German libraries do not mostly maintain statistical records on migrant users. The paper compares the data indicating insufficient knowledge on the interests of readers with migration background. The author revealed institutions of different levels providing statistical data that use the libraries of two countries to analyze the ethnic groups living in the library service area and to clarify the demographic and social characteristics of individual migrant groups. The paper highlights the forms of upgrade qualifications for librarians involved in the development and provision of multicultural services. The survey shows that the important characteristic of German librarians who work with multicultural users is their belonging to a group of migrants. Based on the data obtained, the author concludes that work with migrants in Russia and Germany is mainly funded from the general budget of the library. The author identifies the sources of targeted funding for multicultural work in libraries, as well as the approximate size of the budget allocated for the acquisition of collections for migrants. The paper considers the forms of acquisition and criteria for selecting documents in the languages of migrants. The author presents the comparison of the main forms of mass work with migrants in the libraries of Russia and Germany, as well as identifies the activities that are not held in Russian libraries, but are of interest from the point of view of implementation in the domestic practice.
Professional Development of Library Specialists in the Context of Implementation of the Federal Project “Creative People”
Authors: Golubeva Natalya L.
Published: August 2020

Mastering of new professional practice-oriented competences by library specialists is necessary for achieving positive changes in the cultural space of civil society. The article reveals prerequisites for the development of competence and qualification training of specialists of domestic libraries, mechanisms for strengthening integration of the professional education system and library information sphere. The Federal project “Creative People” within the framework of the National project “Culture” (2019—2024) is considered as a new model of professional development, an indicator of innovative activity of library specialists and consolidation of professional library community. The article presents the additional professional training programs of Krasnodar State Institute of Culture which have been developed taking into account the current trends in the organization of library activities within the frames of the Federal project “Creative People”. Implementation of library’s mission as a socio-cultural institution of society is impossible without a specialist — subject of innovation, strategist and organizer in the field of project management of activity. From this perspective, there was developed additional professional educational program “Innovative project and grant activities of libraries” tailored to top managers, deputy managers, heads of sectors and departments and methodologists of libraries. The article presents the analysis of intermediate results of fulfilment of the program aimed at acquiring new professional competence in the field of development and management of innovative projects in library-information sphere and participation in grant competitions. The author reveals the content of the program modules: innovative development of modern library, technologies of innovative project activity of modern library, grant activity of libraries. The analysis of specific features of full-time and distance learning forms under the program “Innovative project and grant activities of libraries” allows the author to make conclusion about the degree of its implementation as an interactive discussion platform for specialists of libraries of the Russian Federation.
REINVENT 2.0 – an AI Tool for De Novo Drug Design
Authors: Blaschke Thomas , Arús-Pous Josep , Chen Hongming , Margreitter Christian , Tyrchan Christian , Engkvist Ola , Papadopoulos Kostas , Patronov Atanas
Published: August 2020

With this application note we aim to offer the community a production-ready tool for de novo design. It can be effectively applied on drug discovery projects that are striving to resolve either exploration or exploitation problems while navigating the chemical space. By releasing the code we are aiming to facilitate the research on using generative methods on drug discovery problems and to promote the collaborative efforts in this area so that it can be used as an interaction point for future scientific collaborations.
Protein Denaturation Zero Entropy Temperature, and the Structure of Water Around Hydrophobic and Amphiphilic Solutes
Authors: Tamoliūnas kazimieras , Galamba Nuno
Published: August 2020

The hydrophobic effect plays a key role in many chemical and biological processes, including protein folding. Nonetheless, a comprehensive picture of the effect of temperature on hydrophobic hydration and protein denaturation remains elusive. Here, we study the effect of temperature on the hydration of model hydrophobic and amphiphilic solutes through molecular dynamics aiming at getting insight on the singular behavior of water concerning the zero entropy temperature Ts and entropic convergence also observed upon protein denaturation. We show that, similar to hydrocarbons and proteins, polar amphiphilic solutes exhibit a Ts, although strongly dependent upon solute-water interactions, opposite to hydrocarbons. Further, the temperature dependence of the hydration entropy normalized by the solvent accessible surface area is shown to be nearly solute size independent for hydrophobic but not for amphiphilic solutes, for similar reasons. These results are further discussed in the light of information theory (IT) and the structure of water around hydrophobic groups The latter shows that the tetrahedral enhancement of some water molecules around hydrophobic groups, associated with the reduction of water defects, leads to the strengthening of the weakest hydrogen bonds, relative to bulk water. However, a larger tetrahedrality is found in low density water populations, demonstrating that pure water has encoded structural information similar to that associated with hydrophobic hydration, consistent with IT assumptions. The source of the differences between Kauzmann's "hydrocarbon model" on protein denaturation and hydrophobic hydration is also discussed with relatively large amphiphilic hydrocarbons displaying a more similar behavior to globular proteins, than aliphatic hydrocarbons.
Singlet-Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Eills James , Cavallari Eleonora , Kircher Raphael , Di Matteo Ginevra , Carrera Carla , Dagys Laurynas , Levitt Malcolm H. , Ivanov Konstantin , Aime Silvio , Reineri Francesca , Münnemann Kerstin , Budker Dmitry , Buntkowsky Gerd , Knecht Stephan
Published: August 2020

Hyperpolarization-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging can be used to study biomolecular processes in the body, but typically requires nuclei such as 13C, 15N, or 129Xe due to their long spin‑polarization lifetimes and the absence of a proton‑background signal from water and fat in the images. Here we present a novel type of 1H imaging, in which hyperpolarized spin order is locked in a nonmagnetic long-lived correlated (singlet) state, and is only liberated for imaging by a specific biochemical reaction. In this work we produce hyperpolarized fumarate via chemical reaction of a precursor molecule with para-enriched hydrogen gas, and the proton singlet order in fumarate is released as antiphase NMR signals by enzymatic conversion to malate in D2O. Using this model system we show two pulse sequences to rephase the NMR signals for imaging and suppress the background signals from water. The hyperpolarization-enhanced 1H‑imaging modality presented here can allow for hyperpolarized imaging without the need for low‑abundance, low‑sensitivity heteronuclei.
Ligand Design for Specific MHC Class I Molecules on the Cell Surface
Authors: Sun Xizheng , Tokunaga Reika , Nagai Yoko , Miyahara Ryo , Kishimura Akihiro , Kawakami Shigeru , Katayama Yoshiki , Mori Takeshi
Published: August 2020

We have validated that ligand peptides designed from antigen peptides could be used for targeting specific major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecules on cell surface. To design the ligand peptides, we used reported antigen peptides for each MHC-I molecule with high binding affinity. From the crystal structure of the peptide/MHC-I complexes, we determined a modifiable residue in the antigen peptides and replaced this residue with a lysine with an ε-amine group modified with functional molecules. The designed ligand peptides successfully bound to cells expressing the corresponding MHC-I molecules via exchange of peptides bound to the MHC-I. We demonstrated that the peptide ligands could be used to transport a protein or a liposome to cells expressing the corresponding MHC-I. The present strategy may be useful for targeted delivery to cells overexpressing MHC-I, which have been observed autoimmune diseases.
WHAT FACTORS PREVENT INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS FROM PROTECTING INTERESTS OF SHAREHOLDERS IN CASES OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST?
Authors: JAFARLI Murad
Published: August 2020

One way to mitigate agency conflicts between shareholders and managers in publicly traded companies with dispersed ownership is supplementation of independent outside directors to the board, who can monitor the top executives and prevent them from malfeasances. However, in conflict of interest situations, independent board members are not always enabled to oppose senior managers, particularly CEOs, who put their personal interests above those of shareholders. In such cases, the efforts of independent directors to monitor managers will be unsuccessful, which, in turn, may result in the latter receiving unjustified personal benefits at the expense of shareholders. Active participation of independent directors in resolving situations where interests of these groups do not align ensures the mitigation of tension and the proper functioning of the company. Thus, the establishment of cases where independent outsiders cannot fulfill their basic duties of shielding shareholders appears to be rather a significant issue.
THE IMPACT OF HEALTH VALUE ON FOOD CHOICE IN RESTAURANT CUSTOMERS: A COMPARISON IN TERMS OF BODY-MASS INDEX (BMI)
Authors: ÇAKICI A. Celil , YILDIZ Erşan
Published: August 2020

The best method to maintain a healthy life is healthy food choice. As for the healthy food choice itself, it is related to placing value on health. The aim of the study is to determine the impact of health value on healthy food choice in restaurant customers. The data were gathered through a questionnaire, which was developed based on the literature review. The questionnaire was conducted on 01.05-31.07.2018 on restaurant customers between the ages of 20-69, who lived in Kayseri, and dined out at least once a year. Quota sampling was employed in the implementation of the survey on the basis of towns and age groups. A total of 1286 surveys were analysed via factor, regression and variance analysis, as well as single sample t-test. Health value had a positive impact on healthy food choice among the underweight participants (β: 0,339), the participants with normal weight (β: 0,143), the overweight participants (β:-0,684), and the participants with the 1st degree of obesity (β: 0,152) while it had a negative impact on healthy food choice among the participants with the 2nd degree of obesity (β: 0,162). As for the participants with the 3rd degree of obesity, health value was found out to have no impact on healthy food choice.
CONSTRUCTING THE CONCEPT OF THE PHYSICAL INTERNET AS OPPOSED TO THE CONCEPT OF LOGISTICS WITH A VIEW TO ESTABLISHING THE PARADIGM OF SOCIETY-BUSINESS-TECHNOLOGY AS PART OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: DAVUTOĞLU Naci Atalay
Published: August 2020

Concepts such as present-day mentality, human activities, technology, social and economic environments and organisational climate have had to undergo constant change following Industrial Revolutions. These changes in the management world have created a new value in production and service sectors. Supported by technology and device s that autonomously communicate with each other, these chains have ensured more modernized production processes. As the most recent trend, Industry 4.0 provides appropriate systems, physical attributes and diverse technologies that can cater for the future needs of economies by means of its initiation into business life with the motto of technological change and restructuring.
The present study aim stories awareness of the concept of the Physical Internet, which is believed to provide new solutions to the field of logistics, and is an open global logistic system that has re defined existing supply chain structures, as well as current business and value creating models. This concept provides privileges in terms of transporting abstract and concrete products of enter prises via internet all over the world, as well as storing and supplying them.
Consequently, the aim of the present study includes theoretically analysing the concept of the Physical Internet, which is one of the technological solutions provided by Industry 4.0, by means of literature review, which is defined as second-hand data, along with developing a different view point on enterprises’ vision and knowledge, and ensuring that enterprises do not miss the opportunity to restructure themselves. For an enterprise to be powerful, it is required to seize on opportunities and employ them in internal dynamics. Hence, if enterprises aspire to create value chains in the in activities, they should primarily seize on opportunities with the help of Industry 4.0, which is considered to be the future industrial revolution, adapt them to their own structures, and, in turn, be new generation enterprises by raising awareness.
Concisely, the aim of the study is to bring a new perspective on logistic activities with the concept of the Physical Internet, ensure there vision of the current situation, and offer a solution to society-business-technology paradigm.
COVİD-19 VE SAĞLIK TURİZMİ
Authors: BAĞÇI Ebru , UZUN Cansu , BOSTAN Aziz
Published: August 2020

Bu, çalışma, yeni tip koronavirüs (Covid-19) (T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, 2020) olarak teşhis edilen salgının (pandemi) anlık ve olası etkilerini sağlık turizmi bağlamında değerlendirmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan doküman analizi tekniğiyle hazırlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, OECD, T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı anlık paylaşım verileri, raporları, yayınlanmış ve hakem sürecinde olan makaleler, haberler incelenmiş ve sağlık turizmi kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda etkili bir salgın olarak ortaya çıkan Covid-19 tedavi sürecinin proaktif davranışla fırsata çevirme yönünde Türkiye’nin sağlık turizmine olumlu etki yaratacağı düşünülmektedir.
AFYONKARAHİSAR’IN NÜFUS COĞRAFYASI ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: AYHAN Fatih
Published: August 2020

Afyonkarahisar, Ege Bölgesi’nin İç Batı Anadolu Bölümü’nde ve ulaşım açısından önemli bir kavşak noktasında yer almaktadır. Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nin ilk nüfus sayımının yapıldığı 1927 yılında Afyonkarahisar 258.743 kişilik nüfusuyla ülkenin en kalabalık 18. ili olurken 2019 yılına gelindiğinde nüfusu 729.483’e ulaşmış ancak ülke içinde 31. sıraya gerilemiştir. Oldukça dağlık bir yapıya sahip olan Afyonkarahisar ekonomik açıdan gelişimini istenen düzeyde sağlayamadığından dolayı başta İzmir ve çevresindeki iller ile İstanbul ve Ankara gibi büyükşehirlere göç vermiştir. Ekonomisi tarım ve hayvancılığa dayanan ilde 2019 yılı itibariyle nüfusun yaklaşık %40,2’si kırsal bölgede yaşamaktadır.
Bu çalışmada Afyonkarahisar ilinin nüfusuna ait bir takım özellikler nüfus coğrafyası kapsamında incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda ilin sahip olduğu nüfusun Cumhuriyet Dönemi boyunca gelişimi, yıllar itibariyle artış hızları, kırsal - kentsel oranları, cinsiyet ve yaş yapısı, yaşanan göçler ve il içerisindeki dağılışı sayım yılları boyunca incelenmiştir.
HAKKARİ İLİNDE CUMHURİYET’TEN GÜNÜMÜZE EĞİTİM FONKSİYONUNUN GELİŞİMİ
Authors: Beyda SADIKOĞLU Beyda , DOĞAN Mesut
Published: August 2020

Hakkari ili eğitim göstergeleri bakımından, Cumhuriyet’ten günümüze kadar ülke ortalamasının altında kalmıştır. İlin birtakım genel özellikleri, eğitim fonksiyonu bakımından geri kalmasına yol açmıştır. Coğrafi konumu ve yapısı gereği tarih boyunca izole bir bölgede yer alan ilde, ulaşım ve iletişim imkânları gelişmemiştir. İlin aynı zamanda ülkenin önemli şehirsel merkezlerine uzak olması ve bulunduğu bölgede güvenlik sorunlarının yaşanması eğitim olanaklarının gelişmesini olumsuz etkilemiştir.
CHIRP-ENGINEERING SEISMIC METHOD FOR EXPLORING SEABED AND UNDERWATER STRUCTURES: OFF-SHORE WESTERN ANATOLIA
Authors: GÜRÇAY Savaş , ÇİFÇİ Günay
Published: August 2020

CHIRP systems are widely used in seabed sediment classification, submarine faults, positioning of marine engineering structures, pipeline geotechnical studies, platform and well area assessments, archaeological and environmental impact assessments. The resolution of the system is in the order of decimeter. In this study, the characteristics of submarine active faults, buried faults, seabed and underlying layers in the region were analyzed and interpreted by CHIRP data collected off-shore Seferihisar, Teke Peninsula and Alaçatı.
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS FOR QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHYLDOPA AT MODIFIED-GCE AND PGE ELECTRODES BY VOLTAMMETRY
Authors: YANIK Suzan , B. KURT Saliha , ARI Betul , DEMIRCI Sahin , YILMAZ Selehattin
Published: August 2020

Methyldopa is one of the important drugs used in the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension). In addition to various methods such as chromatographic and spectrophotometric methods, electrochemical methods are used for the determination of methyldopa. However, poly (p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid), pen-tip graphite electrode (PGE) study was not found in the literature search. Modified electrodes are important because they increase the sensitivity of the analysis. Furthermore, electrochemical methods have advantages such as being faster and cheaper than other instrumental analysis methods, being more sensitive, not requiring long pretreatments in the preparation of samples. In this study, the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified with poly(p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid) to prepare poly (p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid) -modified glassy carbon electrodes. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique was used for the electropolymerization process. Methyldopa was selected in various concentrations of phosphate pH 7.40 buffer, anodic and cathodic voltamograms were taken and oxidation and reduction properties were investigated. Measurements were taken at different scanning rates by CV technique and the current type of methyldopa was determined. Peak flow-concentration graphs were drawn from the measurements taken by Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) technique and the linearity range was 0.020- 2.500 µM for modified-GCE and 0.020-2.820 µM for PGE. The limit of detection (LOD) was calculated as 0.006 µM for modified-GCE, 0.012 µM for PGE.  The limit of quantification (LOQ)  was calculated as 0.020 µM for modified-GCE and 0.040 µM  for PGE.
A review of the monograph by Chukanova S. O. «Library Science and Information Science in the US Higher Education System»
Authors: Voskoboinikova-Huzieva Olena
Published: August 2020

Monograph «Library Science and Information Science in the US Higher Education System» was published in 2018. Its author, Svitlana Chukanova, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Head of Sector of the Scientific Library of the National University «Academia Kiioviensis Mohileana», coordinator of the American Library. V. Kitastogo.
Perceived Barriers to Discussing End of Life Care Planning
Authors: Bouchard Karen
Published: August 2020

Advance care planning (ACP) related to end of life (EOL) care is an often neglected area in primary care. Nurse care managers (NCM’s) are in a unique position to initiate earlier conversations about illness management and patient preferences regarding end of life so patients have the opportunity to make choices and have their wish known while they are still cognitively independent. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to identify barriers to discussions about end of life care with patients in clinical practice. Six NCM’s participated in two focus groups to identify perceived barriers for end of life care discussions and to identify potential solutions to those barriers. Barriers identified included: patient/family factors, organizational factors, and provider related factors. NCM solutions identified included patient related interventions such as normalizing and routinizing EOL/ACP discussion reviewing choices at all ages annually. Organizational solutions recommended include making EOL care discussions a quality measure and training all office staff to support culture change. Provider related recommendations included providers completing their own advance directive as a way to lead the way for patients. Implications for education, practice, policy, and research are identified.
Ambulatory Oncology Nurses' and Nurse Practitioners' Self Perception of Competence in Cancer Survivorship Care
Authors: Carraggi Tracy
Published: August 2020

The advances in cancer research with medical treatments and early detection practices have improved the survival of cancer patients as they are living longer and the rate of cancer survivors are increasing steadily. Cancer survivors may experience residual side effects from cancer or its treatment. These side effects may be disabling acutely or long-term causing physical and psychological effects that can negatively affect quality of life. There is a need for extended follow-up care for cancer survivors beyond solely just receiving treatment for cancer. Nurses and nurse practitioners can make a huge impact on the quality of life for cancer survivors by providing education, symptom management, promoting healthy lifestyles, preventative care, emotional support, and cancer surveillance. Research has shown that knowledge and competence in cancer survivorship care exist. The purpose of this project was to examine oncology nurses and nurse practitioner’s self-perception of competence in cancer survivorship care. A survey questionnaire “Caring for patients living with and beyond cancer competency tool” was administered to nurses and nurse practitioners at the outpatient oncology institute. The survey measured self-perception of competence in the areas of clinical practice, symptom management, care coordination, and proactive management. Twenty-nine participants (n=29), twenty-five nurses and four nurse practitioners completed the survey. Results indicated self-perception of knowledge deficits in certain areas of cancer survivorship care. The findings support the need for continuing education and training to give nurses and nurse practitioners the knowledge and skills to care for a growing population of cancer survivors.
The Effect of Anesthesia on the Developing Brain
Authors: DeGrange Roy
Published: August 2020

Damage caused by administering general anesthetics to the developing brain in young children and pregnant mothers is of concern among practicing anesthesia providers. Studies using young rodents and non-human primates have shown that animals are susceptible to neurodegeneration when exposed to high concentrations of general anesthesia. Randomized control trials using rodents as subjects used behavioral and histological experiments to determine the adverse effects of general anesthetics including the inhalation agents desflurane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane in addition to intravenous ketamine. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the current literature to determine the effects these anesthetics pose on rodent subjects and how that translates into the human population. This systematic review was constructed using both PRISMA and ARRIVE as guidelines. A literature review was conducted and data was collected from each study. A cross-study analysis was created through data collected from each study by the author of this systematic review. The randomized control trials reviewed provide evidence that the types of inhalation and intravenous anesthesia agents studied can affect the developing brains of rodents. Anesthesia providers can use these results as a guide when administering anesthesia to infants, young children, and gravid mothers, however, more studies focusing on the long-term effects these agents have on children are warranted.
Does High Concentration Oxygen Decrease Surgical Site Infections?
Authors: McLernan Jah
Published: August 2020

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are among the most preventable infections acquired in the healthcare setting today. The potential for improved patient care and reduced healthcare spending by decreasing SSIs could save millions of US healthcare dollars and at the same time lead to better patient outcomes. The purpose of this systematic review was to explore whether high concentration oxygen delivered to surgical patients undergoing intraabdominal surgery decreases SSI. A systematic review was conducted to determine if high concentration oxygen decreases surgical site infection. Databases were searched, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select the articles for this systematic review. The PRISMA framework was used to guide the review and a total of six studies were critically analyzed. Two data collection tables were created for each article, one that illustrated the design of the study and one that illustrated the results. The CASP checklist was utilized to appraise each article critically. Finally, a cross-study analysis was conducted to compare the studies. Of the six studies, two were statistically significant 1and showed a decrease in SSI, contradicting earlier findings. Based on all the available research at this time, the use of high concentration oxygen during the intraoperative phase to decrease SSI should be followed if patient specifics and facility resources allow. Further studies will need to focus on standardized protocols specific to each abdominal surgery.
Nurses' Perceptions of Open Visiting Policy in the Adult Intensive Care Unit: An Integrative Review
Authors: McKenna Susan
Published: August 2020

The Intensive care unit (ICU) can undoubtedly be overwhelming and stressful at times. Open visitation has many demonstrated benefits for the patient and the family but can also have disadvantages. Nurses, who are a central element in the care of the critical patient, can be greatly affected by visitation. This integrative review explored nurses' perceptions of open visitation as well as visitation policies of ICUs across the nation. Beneficial effects of open visitation include enhanced teaching, improved communication, reduced anxiety, and physiologic benefits. Barriers of open visitation include hindrance in the delivery of care, physiological concerns, creating additional workload, and privacy. A literature search was completed utilizing CINHAL, PubMed, and Medline databases. The PRISMA flowchart was used to depict the articles that were included or excluded, with 11 articles ultimately used. The framework utilized for the integrative review was the AACN’s Synergy Model for Patient Care, which guides quality nursing practice with a focus on the critical care arena. Utilizing Polit and Beck’s Tenth Edition Guide to an Overall Critique of Quantitative Research Report and Guide to an Overall Critique of Qualitative Research Report, the articles were critiqued. A cross study data table was used to examine similarities and differences across the articles. Overall, the integrative review supported open visitation as being beneficial for patients and families as well as being aligned with family/patient preferences. Nurses had mixed feelings regarding optimal visitation times and schedules; while they appreciated the benefits of family presence, they did have some apprehension about unrestricted visitation. Recommendations for practice include movement towards a patient and family centered care environment and overall support for open visitation.
A Systematic Review Comparing Neostigmine Versus Sugammadex
Authors: Williams Brittany
Published: August 2020

Postoperative residual muscle paralysis can lead to very serious complications, such as hypoxia, airway obstruction, and generalized muscle weakness after surgical procedures. Traditional anesthesia practice has utilized a class of medications called cholinesterase inhibitors to mitigate these complications. Cholinesterase inhibiting agents have the potential to create adverse effects of their own, such as bradycardia, due to the drug class’s indirect mechanism of action. An ideal reversal agent would reverse quickly, and reliably, with minimal adverse effects. Recently, sugammadex, a selective relaxant- binding agent, has been introduced as an alternative reversal agent. The purpose of this systemic review was to compare the administration of sugammadex versus neostigmine and time to re-establish normal muscular function, as evidenced by a train-of-four (TOF) ratio of 0.9. Databases were searched for pertinent randomized control trials and literature regarding the topic of this review. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were utilized to finalize the five studies that were included in this systematic review. The PRISMA checklist and CASP tool was utilized to extract and critically appraise each study. Additionally, a cross study analysis was performed. Overall, sugammadex was found to be a faster and more reliable reversal agent, with mild-to-moderate adverse effects reported, when compared to the anticholinesterase, neostigmine. Consistently and reliably reversing neuromuscular blocking agents and educating other health care professionals about the negative consequences of postoperative residual muscle paralysis, are initiatives that the advance practice nurse, particularly the CRNA, can lead.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY: A SHORT REVIEW
Authors: Patankar Akshay A , Rathi Renu B
Published: August 2020

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by deficient dystrophin protein in the muscle. The main symptoms the patient presented were delay in expressive and receptive language development, visual discontent, hyperkinetic behaviour, and inability to initiate and maintain social contact with peers. The data obtained from the family, following clinical examination, laboratory investigation results and assessment of mental status were significant for the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder, hyperkinetic behaviour and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.

In Ayurveda it has been classified under Medomamsa dusti further vitiates the Vata doshas occurs due to the Bheejabagahaavyava Dusti. In modern medicine there is no significant treatment available for this diseases while in Ayurvedic panchakrma therapy shows significant results in all signs and symptoms of this diseases.
DOMESTIC LEGISLATIVE IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATED TO THE SUBJECTS OF OPERATIONAL-SEARCH ACTIVITY ON A NON-PUBLIC PRINCIPLES
Authors: Zholdibay Uspanov , Dana Tyrarbayeva
Published: August 2020

In the article prepared by the Vice-Rector for Science and International Relations, Candidate of Juridical Science, Professor Uspanovov Zh. discovers the issues of legal support on assistance of citizens to the bodies carrying out operational search activities. In its current definition and regulation of operational search legislation has a mixed legal nature; it cannot be considered as an employment contract, such relations are not civil law relations, they are of administrative and managerial nature. Considering that an important component of legal support, in addition to defining the mutual rights and obligations of the parties, is that its presence enables the person assisting law enforcement agencies to openly protect, including in court, their social, labor and other rights, legal support must be attributed to the contract for the provision of paid information services.
The Effect of Adding Iodine to the Feed to Increase Growth and Survival Rate of Carp Seeds (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Fadliani Ayu Nirmaniar , Damayanti Ayu Adhita , Rahman Ibadur
Published: August 2020

One of the factors that greatly influence the successful growth of cultivated fish is feed. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of iodine addition on the growth and survival rate of carp (Cyprinus carpio) seeds. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 4 treatments and 3 replications. 10 fish per unit each, with treatment P0 (feed without adding iodine), P1 (feed + iodine at a dose of 10 mg / kg), P2 (feed + iodine at a dose of 20 mg / kg), P3 (feed + iodine at a dose of 30 mg / kg). The results showed that there was no significant effect (p> 0.05) on the growth rate, feed conversion and survival rate of goldfish. So it can be concluded that the addition of iodine in feed supplementation up to a dose of 30 mg / kg does not have a significant effect on the growth rate of length and absolute weight, feed conversion, survival rate and iodine content in the body of goldfish (Cyprinus carpio). The best recommended dose of iodine for growth is 20 mg / kg of feed, although the results were not significantly different for growth. However, it can have an effect on the iodine content in the body of goldfish.