bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRATAMENTO E ANÁLISE HISTOPATOLÓGICA DE ODONTOMA COMPLEXO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors:   Centro Universitário Unisep, Francisco Beltrão, PR, Brasil., Garmus Renan , Galina Gisele Reisdoerfer ,   Centro Universitário Unisep, Francisco Beltrão, PR, Brasil., Stringhini Junior Emyr ,   Centro Universitário Unisep, Francisco Beltrão, PR, Brasil.
Published: December 2021

Odontoma is a benign calcifying odontogenic tumor of unknown etiology, although local trauma, genetic factors, and chronic inflammation may be related. They are classified into compound and complex types, depending on the morphological, radiographic and histological characteristics. Clinically they hardly show signs or symptoms, and, when present, are related to delayed tooth eruption, cortical bone expansion and tooth displacement. Although radiographic exams are complementary, most cases of odontomas reported in the literature are found on routine radiographs. The diagnostic hypothesis is confirmed by histopathological examination that shows evidence of the presence of enamel, dentin, cementum and pulp tissue arranged in the form of denticles (compound) or a disorganized mass (complex). The treatment consists of surgical excision of the lesion. The aim of this article was to report a clinical case and histopathological analysis of a complex odontoma associated with an unerupted tooth, located on the left side in the posterior region of the maxilla, discovered by routine radiographic examination of a 57-year-old male patient. The treatment was surgical excision of the lesion, removal of the unerupted tooth and histopathological examination, which confirmed the diagnosis of complex odontoma. The case was followed-up clinically and radiographically for one year and showed no recurrence.
Uticaj tržišnih cena električne energije na isplativost buduće reverzibilne hidroelektrane u Srbiji
Authors:   JP Elektroprivreda Srbije, Čabarkapa Radoš , Šiljkut Vladimir , Komatina Danilo , Tomašević Miroslav
Published: December 2021

Deregulation in the power sector, liberalization of the electricity market, tendency to connect markets across Europe, introduction of incentives for construction and use of renewable energy sources (RES) and - consequently - their increasing presence in electricity systems, have taken a decisive impact on wholesale electricity prices. In addition, the introduction of CO2 taxes has further increased overall electricity prices. On the other hand, it reduced the profits of fossil fuel thermal power plants (TPPs). Also, in order to meet the prescribed requirements in the field of environmental protection, TPPs must apply pollution prevention systems that are very expensive, both in terms of investment and exploitation. As an alternative, investments in the hydro sector should be considered. However, this option is characterized by other issues; In contrast to the long-term construction and exploitation of hydro capacity, there are fluctuations in electricity prices on the day-ahead market which affect the work schedule and revenues of these facilities. To investigate this problem, hourly and daily prices in the regional electricity market were analysed. Trends in wholesale electricity prices on the day-ahead market have been determined. Their relevant values were estimated and used as one of the sets of input data for cost-benefit analysis and sensitivity analysis of the case study - future reversible hydropower plant (RHPP) "Bistrica". The impact of fluctuations in electricity prices on the day-ahead market was emphasized. The aim of this research was to draw a conclusion as to whether the movement of these prices is in favour of the construction of possible RHPPs in Serbia. Based on the conducted analyses, it can be concluded that the upward trend in the level of wholesale electricity prices (which began in 2019 and is expected to continue in the future considering the EU regulatory policy regarding CO2 emissions taxes) may positively affect the profitability of investment in RHE Bistrica (i.e. to shorten the payback period), but not so dramatically, since with the increase in electricity prices, the costs for pumping also increase.
Optimal Integration of Solar Assisted Heating Systems in Residential Buildings
Authors:   Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University ", Shesho Igor ,   Ss Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, R. Macedonia, Filkoski Risto , Tashevski Done , Uler-Zefikj Monika
Published: December 2021

The decrease in conventional energy resources, environmental pollution issues and climate change are the leading factors inducing the increase of energy efficiency criteria. Trends to improve energy efficiency are mainly aimed at the construction sector as one of the leading sectors in energy consumption. In the paper the performance of the decentralized solar assisted heating systems (SAHS) for climatic conditions in Macedonia was analysed in order to assess its possibility to be integrated as part of the district heating system. The analysis is based on a holistic approach, in which the performance of the SAHS is generally functionally dependent on four factors: (1) the characteristics of each component, (2) the system structure and mutual interactions of the components, (3) the management method and (4) specific energy consumption for heating of the building. The specific analysis is directed toward the assessment of the solar fraction of the SAHS as a function of the building energy performance and system heating temperature range. The numerical modelling of the processes occurring in systems was performed with the dynamic simulation software TRNSYS. Both dynamic models of the solar bivalent system and reference building were developed. The dynamic model contributes to the flexibility of conducting parametric analysis. The obtained results from the parametric analysis were condensed in a general table upon which the analysis of system performance was performed.
Implеmеntаciја i rаzvој prаvilа zа priklјučеnjе gеnеrаtоrskih јеdinicа kоје su prеkо invеrtоrа pоvеzаnе nа mrеžu u Nemačkoj
Authors: Јаnkоvić Stаnkо , Ivаnоvić Bојаn
Published: December 2021

The authors review the development of unconventional power generation units in Germany in the last 10 years with a view to possible scenarios in 2035 and 2040. The dynamic development of production from renewable energy sources led to the fact that in some parts of Germany the plan for the production of electricity from renewable sources for 2025 was reached in 2011. Bearing in mind that about 97% of all renewable energy production units are connected to distribution networks, the question of operational production management arises. The paper presents technical solutions for the management of production from renewable sources, as well as the necessary technical requirements for the connection of generator units that are connected to the grid via inverters in order to preserve the stability of the power system.
VALIDATION OF THE GEIGER-MULLER COUNTER MODEL OF BDMG-04-02 USING THE MONTE-CARLO TECHNIQUE
Authors: Fylonych Yu. , Zaporozhan V. , Balashevskyi O.
Published: December 2021

The model of the Geiger-Muller counter as the internal part of BDMG-04-02 detection unit in the calibration fa-cility UPGD-2 was developedin MCNP6.2. The different methods are used for the determination of the Geiger-Muller counter response. The F1 and F8 tally applicability is briefly described. BDMG-04-02 model was validated by comparative analysis of the calculated results and experimental values of the counter responses that obtained on the UPGD-2 calibration facility. Additionally, the absolute, geometric and intrinsic registration efficiency of BDMG-04-02 was determined. The paper has been emphasized the disadvantages of using the method of direct counting of the electrons on the surface of the Geiger-Muller counter (F1).
POST-OCTOBER COLLAPSE AND THE BEGINNING OF INDUSTRIAL RECOVERY (using the example of indicators of the Tatar ASSR)
Authors: Gapsalamov Almaz R.
Published: December 2021

In modern scientific literature there are quite a lot of critical assessments of the processes and phenomena that took place in the Soviet times. However, there is still insufficient research on the regional component. Certain issues concerning the development of the region’s industry in the period under review were dealt with in the Soviet times by Kh.G. Gimadi, M.K. Mukharyamov, Kh.Kh. Khasanov, N.A. Andrianov, in the modern period – I.A. Gataullina, O.G. Kolomyts and others. The task of the presented study is to eliminate the gap in describing formation of the Soviet economy of the Tatar ASSR (until 1920 – part of the territory belonged to Kazan governorate).
In this regard, the purpose of this article is to study the indicators of industrial development in the Tatar Republic in the post-October period, including the new economic policy.
The methodology of the article is based on the problem-chronological approach and scientific knowledge. The analysis of scientific literature and archival information was the basis to form a general picture of the problem under consideration.
The events of the post-October period became a real tragedy for the new Soviet economy. Crisis of under-production was observed in the industrial sector, when the economy could not meet even the minimum demands of the population, the indicators of industrial production, starting from the post-October period, decreased annually.
Using the example of the region, general economic problems typical for all the territories of Soviet Russia are shown, but problems peculiar only to the republic are also highlighted.
This situation could not but cause anxiety of the Soviet authorities. Prolongation of crisis phenomena in the industrial sector of the economy threatened by the development of not only economic, but also political problems associated with the growth of social discontent. Further measures taken by the Soviet government made it possible to reverse the negative trend in the development of the republican industry.
From the perspective of the past time, it can be noted that in fact this period was a turning point in modernization processes of the country and the region. It seems to us that the economy, which was fluctuating between downward and upward development trends for a long time, chose the second option. The stage of the still slow, but gaining momentum process of activating the country’s industrial potential began.
SOVIET HOUSES OF SCIENTISTS: PRACTICES OF CAPTURING THE SOVIET CULTURAL SPACE BY THE UNIVERSITY INTELLIGENTSIA OF THE 1920s–1930s
Authors: Habibrahmanova Olga A.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the history of the first years in organizing and functioning of cultural institutions – Houses of Scientists – as a specific form of institutionalization of Soviet cultural traditions. The Houses of scientists from the moment of their creation were designed to cultivate the Soviet way of life. Attention is focused on creating new forms of leisure activities on weekdays and holidays. The activity of the Houses of Scientists was strictly regulated. The work of special cultural commissions, organization and holding Soviet holidays within the walls of the Houses of Scientists were supposed to contribute to the erasure of old traditions and the formation of new/Soviet ones. On the basis of archival sources and memoir literature, an attempt is made to study the reflection of the intelligentsia on the actions of the authorities. The specific position of the intelligentsia on the emergence of new cultural traditions is traced. A diverse palette of moods of the university intelligentsia is shown, which is based not only on the attitude to the new government, but on socio-psychological motivation as well. Various social practices of scientists and the degree of their influence on the formation and activity of newly created cultural institutions are considered. Using the example of the work carried out in the Houses of Scientists, the process and specifics of the “transition” of the universities intelligentsia to the Soviet norms and traditions are considered. The emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of functioning of the Houses of Scientists as a new cultural space in which the “Soviet” and pre-revolutionary traditions of the life and activities of the university intelligentsia collided and intertwined in a bizarre way. The place of the Houses of Scientists in the first post-revolutionary decades (1920s–1930s) was determined, which, as a result of the scientists’ activities, became centers not only and not so much ideological, but rather cultural and educational activities. The paper traces the direct connection between the policy of the Soviet government in the field of higher education and the transformation of the socio-cultural space of the university intelligentsia as a whole. The paper emphasizes a special influence of the socio-professional and cultural space on the formation of intelligentsia’s ideological positions in the 1920s–1930s. Ultimately, fundamental questions are raised about the place and the role of the university intelligentsia in the early Soviet period.
THE NEW WAY OF LIFE OF THE OLD BELIEVERS IN BURYATIA: “LIFE HAS IMPROVED, LIFE HAS BECOME MORE JOYOUS”? (1930s)
Authors: Homyakov Sergey V.
Published: December 2021

Establishment of the Soviet power in Buryatia was another and the most painful factor in the decline of the lifestyle of one of the communities living here – the Old Believers. Having appeared in the region in the second half of the XVIII century, they managed to preserve their religious identity and cultural specifics, although already at the beginning of the XX century researchers noted trends of breaking with the most orthodox traditions and discontinuity of generational ties. In the 1920s, the Bolsheviks skillfully supported the protest wave of young people against the power of their parents, the desire to change their lives by leaving the confines of a closed community, as well as the idea of Old Believers about everyday life (built around the basis of their identity, the Old-Orthodox religion) as about the dark and hopelessly outdated. Already in the 1930s, the messages of the main newspaper of the republic – “Buryat-Mongol Pravda” – reported on the new happy life of not only young, but also elderly Old Believers who had abandoned religious prejudices and were in the forefront of building the Soviet society in the villages of Buryat-Mongolia.
The article considers the issue on what caused such a change in people’s mentality: the ideological victory of the Soviet propaganda or a socially approved behavior (including cases of active and continued general passive resistance to a new life)? Hence, taking into account the desire of the current Old Believers to return and develop old traditions, the tasks of analyzing the external (everyday) changes of the 1930s in working life and searching for attempts to preserve (for further continuity) the identity of the social group are set.
The object of the study is the Old Believers’ community of a part of the former Verkhneudinsky uyezd (since the 1930s – Tarbagataisky and Mukhorshibirsky aimaks of the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR), the subject is the ideological, cultural and religious processes that took place in their environment during the indicated period.
As a brief conclusion, it follows that the ideological campaign in Buryat-Mongolia, which continued in the 1930s, had a formal character in the Old Believer districts, which took place in the adoption of changes in the way of life while preserving the foundations of religious identity.
ETHNOCULTURAL NEEDS, NATIVE LANGUAGES OF THE STUDENT YOUTH IN CHUVASHIA
Authors: Grigor’ev Aleksandr V. , Muravyeva Irina V. , Tkachenko Evgeny V. , Kharitonov Мikhail Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a sociological survey conducted in October 2018 which involved 300 students of three higher educational institutions of Chuvashia. The main attention was paid to the projective opportunities for using various subjects in studies that are directly related to the ethnocultural differences of the peoples of Russia. The theme of the history and culture of the native land became the undisputed leader in this choice, followed by themes related to folk cuisines, national traditions and folk holidays. A significant interest of students in the opportunity to make such a choice is noted: on average, each respondent chose about 5 out of 13 proposed options. Comparing the responses given by the Russians and the Chuvash in terms of frequency of choice and preferences shows that Chuvash students are more interested in national traditions: in 7 out of 13 cases their answers surpassed the answers of students belonging to the Russian nationality in terms of frequency of choosing certain cultural characteristics. The students expressed their viewpoint about possible using the acquired knowledge about folk traditions and culture in their future professions. The answer to the question about native languages confirmed the already existing observations that not one, but two languages act as the native language for one fifth of respondents. For Chuvashia, in the absolute majority of cases, this option means that the Russian and the Chuvash languages are recognized as native languages.
ACTIVITY OF COURTS IN THE KHANTY-MANSIYSK AUTONOMOUS OKRUG TO STRENGTHEN THE LABOR DISCIPLINE OF THE SOVIET SOCIETY IN THE EARLY 1940s
Authors: Kaвurkin Aleksandr A.
Published: December 2021

The article reflects the peculiarities of implementing the penal and labor policy by the Soviet party and state bodies, including judicial ones in the Ostyako-Vogulsky, later Khanty-Mansiysk National Okrug, their interrelation in the early 1940s. The stages of evolving and forming the administrative-territorial structure in the region are also touched upon. The relevance of the stated topic is noted. In the conditions of the Second World War and on the eve of the Great Patriotic War in the USSR, there were noticeable changes in the social policy of the state, which were conditioned by the needs of the country’s defense. It is known that in the 1930s tensions in international relations increased, there was a threat of an attack on the USSR. Due to this in 1940s the transition to an 8-hour working day and a 7-day working week was carried out in all regions of the country. In the same year, a law was adopted on the judicial responsibility up to imprisonment for unauthorized leave, absenteeism and tardiness as a result of which criminal penalties and the role of punitive, including judicial, bodies were strengthened in the country. The article notes that in the harsh northern conditions, taking into account the vast territory of the district, a significant distance separating settlements from each other, the lack of proper transport links between settlements, it was impossible to properly and promptly ensure proper consideration of criminal cases, which did not allow the territorial judicial authorities of the Ostyak-Vogul (Khanty-Mansiysk) National Okrug to make correct and balanced decisions in a timely manner. However, the judicial authorities of the district played an important role in strengthening labor discipline in the region in the early 1940s.
Empowerment: A Book Review About Fulfilling Your Destiny Using Eight Personal Steps
Authors: Jackson Leonard , Jackson Taurus
Published: December 2021

Many of us want to improve, grow, and succeed in life. Although we cannot change our circumstances, our circumstances should not stop us from reaching our destiny (Hall, 2020). Everything we want out of life is within our reach. We just cannot give up. These topics are the essence of what Hall discusses as she takes us on a journey through eight steps of personal empowerment. We have to go through trials to come out on the other side. Based on these eight steps of empowerment, Hall discusses how these steps will guide us to our next chapter in life. We have the power: the power to choose how personal experiences can ultimately impact our personal, work, and professional relationships.
The Concentrations of Cholesterol and Reproduction Hormones in Serum of Rabbits Doe That Consumed Moringa oleifera Leaf Extracts
Authors:   Institute Assessment of Agriculture Technology East Java, Indonesia Agricultural Research and Development Agency, Indonesia, Setiasih Setiasih
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to examine the effect of various kinds of Moringa leaf extracts on cholesterol, estradiol, FSH, LH levels and litter size in rabbit does. The extracts used were hexane fraction extract (HeEF), ethanol fraction extract (EtEF) and ethanol rough extract (EtCE) from moringa leaf flour. Seven treatments were administered including extracts in pellets at a dose of 0, 0.13% HeEF, 0.26% HeEF, 0.37 EtEF, 0.74% EtEF, 0.54% EtCE and 1.08% EtCE. Each treatment was reduplicated on 4 rabbits. Cholesterol levels, estradiol, LH and FSH blood serum, mating readiness and litter size were measured, which results showed that the treatment significantly (P <5%) lowered the cholesterol level and increased the estradiol level in blood serum. On the other hand, the treatment had no significant effect on FSH, LH and litter size levels except at LH levels 2 hours after mating.
Constraints by the Public Prosecutor in Proving Aspects of Criminal Liability for Narcotics Criminals with Undercover Buy Techniques
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia, Slamet Tri Wahyudi Trynalia
Published: December 2021

Narcotics crime is one of the extraordinary crimes. In addition to the negative impact it causes, the disclosure of narcotics crimes is not easy because it is transnational in nature, is carried out in secret, organized, uses various modus operandi and uses advanced technology. Therefore, the Law on Narcotics regulates investigative techniques that can be used to uncover narcotics crimes, one of which is an undercover buy investigation technique. However, this technique sometimes also leaves its own problems in its implementation. The objective of this study is to identify and explain the various constraints faced by the Public Prosecutor in proving aspects of criminal responsibility for narcotics criminals, especially those carried out with the undercover buy technique. This paper using a normative research type through a statutory approach and a case approach. This study explains that the Public Prosecutor still has problems in proving aspects of criminal responsibility for narcotics criminals, both from internal and external factors. The constraints from internal factors was that the Public Prosecutor was not careful in checking the completeness of the formal. Meanwhile, external factors, namely investigators did not provide actual information regarding the completeness of the material submitted in the first stage of file submission. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the regulation and coordination between law enforcement officers in terms of proving the accountability aspects of narcotics criminals using undercover buy techniques.
Different Effects of Live Demonstration and Video Demonstration Learning Models on the Performance of the Tennis Service Biomechanics Review from Eye-Hand Coordination
Authors:   Postgraduate in Sports Science, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia, Maqbulatullah Bilqis
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine: (1) The difference in the effect of live demonstration and video demonstration exercise models on the biomechanics performance of court tennis service, (2) Differences in the performance of tennis service biomechanics between players who have high and low eye-hand coordination, (3) Effect of interaction between exercise model and eye-hand coordination on the performance of tennis service biomechanics. This study used an experimental method with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The population in this study were all 12 players of the male KKO SMPN 1 Surakarta. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling, the size of the sample taken is 12 players. The data analysis technique in this study used ANOVA. Before being tested with ANOVA, first using the prerequisite test of data analysis with sample normality test (Lilliefors test with = 0.05 %) and homogeneity test of variance (Bartlett test with = 0.05 %). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded as follows: (1) there is a difference in the effect of live demonstration and video demonstration exercise models on the performance of tennis service biomechanics. The effect of the live demonstration exercise model is better than the video demonstration exercise model, (2) there are differences in the biomechanics performance of court tennis service between players who have high and low eye-hand coordination. The biomechanics performance of court tennis services on players who have high eye-hand coordination is better than players who have low eye-hand coordination, (3) there is an interaction between training models and eye-hand coordination on the biomechanics performance of court tennis services. Players who have high eye-hand coordination are more suitable if given a live demonstration exercise model. Players who have low eye-hand coordination are more suitable if given a video demonstration exercise model.
A Spatial Econometric Analysis of Air Pollutant Concentrations and Economic Growth on Public Health: Empirical Evidence from Central Asian Countries
Authors:   PhD student, School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha city, Hunan Province, China, Turmunkh Bolor-Erdene
Published: December 2021

Air pollution of the countries of Central Asia has affected not only the health of the population since 1990 but also influenced the environment. This study has been made empirically analyzes the spatial autocorrelation analysis that is based on the 1991 to 2017 database of Central Asian countries on the socio-economic factors influencing the concentration of Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Ozone (O3), and Particulate Matter (PM2.5) in the air. Besides, this study validated Global Moran's I statistics to determine spatial positive autocorrelations. The results show that there is a strong correlation between air pollution concentrations and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. The achievement identified that the concentrations of SO2, CO, NO2, O3, and PM2.5 have a spatial aggregation and distribution effect, which is significantly influenced by the spatial characteristics and the Central Asian Regional Economic Unions. It also determined that an energy policy of a country can be affected the emissions of air pollutants from neighboring countries due to policy effects. Therefore, there is a need for regional coordination of environmental policies and the transfer of pollution-intensive industries, to keep air pollution in countries of Central Asia at a normal level. In addition to the empirical results of this study, the following two conclusions can be identified. First, it identified the need for a unified policy to reduce air pollution to reduce emissions from air pollution sources. Second, there is a need for a renewable energy policy for the development and promotion of renewable energy.
Tinjauan Etika Kristen Terhadap Penggunaan Media Sosial
Authors: Belo Yosia
Published: December 2021

Abstract: This study is about a review of Christian ethics on the use of social media. This is done because of the widespread use of negative social media, including among Christians. By using qualitative research methods, especially literature studies, the following conclusions are obtained: Christians must use social media wisely, to witness, for the glory of God, and based on the guidance of the Holy Spirit or not to follow the flesh and satisfy its lusts.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini tentang tinjauan etika Kristen terhadap penggunaan media sosial. Hal ini dilakukan karena begitu maraknya penggunaan media sosial secara negatif, termasuk di kalangan orang Kristen. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, khususnya kajian pustaka, maka diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut: orang Kristen wajib menggunakan media sosial dengan bijaksana, untuk bersaksi, untuk kemuliaan Allah, dan berdasarkan pimpinan Roh Kudus atau bukan untuk mengikuti kedagingan serta memuaskan nafsunya semata.
Tradução do texto de boas-vindas para turistas surdos da Ilha do Campeche
Authors: Santos Saionara Figueiredo
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho aborda as estratégias adotadas na tradução do texto de boas-vindas aos turistas surdos que visitam a Ilha do Campeche - Santa Catarina. O texto original (texto fonte) foi conseguido junto aos atuais monitores da ilha. O registro em vídeo da tradução foi gravado de maneira remota, em virtude do contexto pandêmico atual. Usa-se para embasar a discussão, a análise Textual (NORD, 2016) e as Modalidades de Tradução aplicadas à interpretação de Libras (NICOLOSO; HEBERLE, 2015). Na tradução em questão, foram encontradas sete das treze modalidades de tradução, seguindo os preceitos de Nicoloso (2015) que adaptou à Libras as Modalidades de Tradução de Aubert (1998) e são comentadas neste estudo. Nesta pesquisa ressalta-se a importância de se utilizar metodologias que permitam ao tradutor ter controle dos pontos relevantes do seu processo, bem como compreender todos os processos linguísticos ocorrentes para garantir a qualidade do texto final.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI BAGI LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI DEPRESI: TELAAH LITERATUR
Authors: Aprilia Neta Eka , Salsabilla Putri , Aryani Susanti , Aisha Tiara , Sidabu Theresia Betaria Veronika , Pradana Anung Ahadi
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Penggunaan teknologi dalam sistem pendukung komunikasi sosial yang banyak berkembang sekarang ini menyebabkan adanya gap antara penggunaan dan keterbatasan lansia. Kebutuhan dan teknologi yang meningkat untuk penggunaan media komunikasi sosial bagi lansia tidak dibarengi dengan kemampuan dari lansia yang malah semakin menurun baik secara fisik maupun kognitif. Geronteknologi juga dapat menyediakan teknologi yang canggih untuk mempermudah atau alat yang bersifat dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kemandirian personal lansia.

Metode: Penulis melakukan kajian literatur dengan pendekatan sederhana terhadap 10 artikel penggunaan tekhnologi pada lasia depresi dalam periode 2010-2021.

Hasil: Hasil eksperimen kami dan analisis data yang dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa orang lanjut usia tertarik untuk memiliki robot, android, dan terapi sebagai pendamping mereka dan minat mereka tidak berkurang seiring waktu.

Kesimpulan: Aplikasi yang berhasil dalam penelitian ini adalah aplikasi yang dapat bermanfaat sebagai media komunikasi sosial sekaligus penyedia informasi kesehatan bagi lansia, rancangan ini nanti dapat dukungan penelitian untuk menunjang kehidupan lansia.
Salience in the Media and Political Trust in Nigeria: The Mediating Role of Political Participation
Authors: Akinola Oladipupo Abdullahi , Omar Bahiyah , Mustapha Lambe Kayode
Published: December 2021

Political distrust is prevalent in many parts of the world. Scholars have discovered many factors affecting political trust, but they have paid little attention to the influence of issue salience in the media on political trust. Focusing on the role of media in assigning salience to corruption issues in Nigeria, this study examined the influence of mainstream media and social media on political trust. In addition, we treated political participation as a mediating factor and investigated its effect on the relationship between perceived salience of corruption in media and political trust. A survey was conducted on a sample of 688 Nigerians aged above 18 years old using a multi-stage cluster sampling technique. The data was later analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). We found that salience in media predicted political trust, and the effect was stronger for social media than mainstream media contexts. Our findings also suggested that political participation directly affected political trust and was a significant mediator that affected the relationships between salience in the mainstream media (SMM) and political trust and between salience in the social media (SSM) and political trust. The results imply that salience in media leads to political participation, leading to political trust. This study supports the assumptions of both agenda-setting and agenda-melding theories. It suggests that policymakers in Nigeria should adopt media, especially social media, to restore the people’s trust in government.
Tüketim Toplumunun Çocuk Tiyatrosuna Yansıması Üzerine Eleştirel Bir Bakış: Benim Güzel Pabuçlarım Örneği
Authors: KIRCI Ali
Published: December 2021

Teknolojik gelişmeler insanoğlunun yararına sonuçlar ortaya koyduğu gibi birtakım sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu sorunlardan yetişkinler kadar çocukların da etkilendiği bir gerçektir. Çocukların gelişimsel özellikleri dikkate alındığında yetişkinlerden çok daha olumsuz etkilenme ihtimallerinin olduğu da söylenebilir. Özellikle Z kuşağının diğer kuşaklara nazaran teknoloji ile daha fazla hemhal olması bu riski artırmaktadır. İnsan hayatındaki her şeyi konu edinen edebiyat eserleri için de bu durumun ana ve alt temaları oluşturması kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Dersu Yavuz Altun’un kaleme aldığı gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte insanoğlunun özüne yabancılaşmasına dikkat çeken Benim Güzel Pabuçlarım adlı tiyatro oyunu eleştirel bir bakışla incelenmiştir. Toplum eleştirisi bağlamında eserde ele alınan sorunlar temalara ayrılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak eserde çalışanın değersizleştirilmesinin, insanın doğaya ve diğer canlılara karşı acımasız tutumunun, yapaya yönelişin, teknoloji bağımlılığının, ihtiyaç fazlası tüketimin ve para hırsının eleştiri konusu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çocuk tiyatrosunun tüketim toplumuna ilişkin bilinçlenmeye imkân tanıyabileceği zengin örneklerle gösterilmiştir.
Entre hojas volantes y máquinas parlantes: la otra historia de la llegada de Madero a la Ciudad de México (1911).
Authors: Diaz Frene Jaddiel
Published: December 2021

Años antes de que la imagen y la biografía de Francisco I. Madero se plasmaran en los libros escolares, los billetes, los museos, las estatuas y las manuales oficiales, diversos medios sonoros, impresos y visuales relataron con celeridad su llegada a la ciudad de México, el 7 de junio de 1911. En este artículo se intentará reconstruir estas batallas cotidianas por la memoria de la Revolución, mediante dos medios de comunicación que, pese a su amplio alcance social, han sido escasamente estudiados por la historiografía. Me refiero a las hojas volantes publicadas por don Antonio Vanegas Arroyo y los discos de gramófono reproducidos por Columbia record con las escenificaciones del actor, mecánico e inventor Julio Ayala.
Las metáforas de la ausencia en México
Authors: Gamiño Rodolfo
Published: December 2021

El presente escrito es un acercamiento al estudio de algunas metáforas que han sido producidas por familiares con seres desaparecidos-ausentes en los espacios privados-públicos y, además, profusamente lexicalizadas. En este trabajo, esas metáforas y su lexicalización serán examinadas únicamente a través de algunos documentales de producción reciente y testimonios de familiares registrados en libros compilados. Paralelamente, también se analizará en este trabajo la metáfora de Víctima-víctima creada por el Estado mexicano para dar salidas políticas, sociales y jurídicas al fenómeno de la desaparición forzada de personas.
How to improve students’ experience in blending learning? Evidence from the perceptions of students in a Postgraduate Master’s Degree
Authors: Garcia-Ortega Beatriz , Galan-Cubillo Javier
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the perceptions of a group of students of a Postgraduate Master’s Degree in Cosmetics Industry at the Universitat de València, delivered with a blended learning modality, in relation to their experience in face-to-face learning and differentiating between those with or without a previous background in a remote online learning environment, with the added purpose of identifying strategies to enhance that experience, while offering further evidence for scholars, educators and institutions in this field. To this end, a survey with open questions devised ad hoc leaning on our literature review was submitted to a group of 114 students of the Master’s Degree in the period 2017-2020. Students were enquired about the pros and cons of their blended learning experience in relation to the traditional face-to-face learning, and which modality they would choose next time if both were offered, only considering the achievement, experience and satisfaction, regardless of the price. 77 students of our initial sample participated in the questionnaire, 38 of them without previous experience in blended or distance learning. The results show a certain predilection for face-to-face learning, especially in the group of newbies in blended or distance learning. They highlight how they miss a closer interaction with their peers and professors and the difficulties to assimilate certain content, while appraising the flexibility, autonomy, and the self-pace of the blended learning modality. Correspondingly, students with experience in remote online education settings generally show a better predisposal and find fewer disadvantages in blended learning. This suggests that the factor of experience and adaptation to new tools and methods improves student perception and confidence and shapes their preferences, with a foreseeable growing acceptance of blended learning in the future. Finally, the outcome allows us to define a series of strategies to improve the achievement, experience, and satisfaction of students in this learning context.
Economia vai à escola: relatos de extensão em um colégio técnico
Authors: Wegner Rubia Cristina , Fernandes Marcelo Pereira , Pisno Guilherme , Filho Utanaan , Paes Natalia , Rodrigues Luiz
Published: December 2021

Este texto apresenta a concepção e o desenvolvimento de uma atividade de extensão realizada por alunos de Ciências Econômicas da UFRRJ no colégio técnico dessa Universidade, sem fins lucrativos, para atender alunos do ensino médio e ensino médio técnico. Entre os anos de 2018 e 2019, professores e discentes do curso desenvolveram um projeto de extensão junto aos estudantes de ensino médio e técnico do CTUR, buscando interação dialógica em temas de teoria econômica. O objetivo foi abordar, em aulas-encontros conduzidas por estudantes do curso de Ciências Econômicas, temas abrangentes que permeiam a vida socioeconômica da sociedade brasileira e cuja explicação parte do conhecimento da teoria econômica. Os temas foram divididos entre os estudantes-membro, somando ao todo nove temas: Microeconomia, Macroeconomia, História do Pensamento Econômico, Mercado de Trabalho, Desenvolvimento Econômico e Distribuição de Renda, Desenvolvimento Regional, Economia Monetária e Matemática Financeira. Também foi realizada uma aula inaugural para apresentar o curso de Ciências Econômicas da UFRRJ, as áreas de atuação do economista, o mestrado em Economia Regional e Desenvolvimento, bem como o tema de cada uma das aulas-encontro. Enquanto os estudantes do CTUR aprofundaram suas capacidades de argumentação e reflexão crítica nos temas trabalhados dialogicamente, os estudantes da graduação aprimoraram essas capacidades, incluindo a didática.
Histórias de luta e resistência: uma busca por direitos humanos historicamente negados à população campesina
Authors: Miranda Camila Lima , Galante Luan Antônio Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

O projeto de extensão aqui relatado, desenvolvido no ano de 2019, teve o objetivo de contribuir com o desenvolvimento de vivências alicerçadas na ampliação da compreensão dos Direitos Humanos, por meio da promoção da socialização de histórias de vida de campesinos. Para isso, foram coletadas narrativas de atores de uma comunidade campesina, localizada no Triângulo Mineiro, para o desenvolvimento de produções culturais sobre a própria comunidade, de modo a registrar e valorizar sua cultura. Essas produções foram apresentadas à comunidade na forma de uma exposição itinerante. A ação extensionista possibilitou evidenciar as lutas campesinas pela terra, educação, trabalho, viver com dignidade, sempre permeadas pela continuidade da luta e pelo trabalho coletivo. Evidenciar essas lutas forneceu subsídios para o empoderamento dos sujeitos do campo, e, especialmente, para a ampliação da visão acerca dos direitos humanos, desenvolvida a partir da interpretação das lutas relatadas nas entrevistas como a busca por direitos humanos que foram negados à população campesina.
O que o corpo sente na pandemia: estratégias de produção e divulgação no projeto Corpoverso
Authors: Wachholz Agatha Madeira , Macêdo Conceição de Maria Ferreira de , Ferreira Deuselania de Sousa , Moura Jéssica Catarine Santos , Alexandre Leila Rachel Barbosa , Simeão Natália de Almeida
Published: December 2021

Objetiva-se relatar procedimentos executados e resultados alcançados a partir da realização da atividade de produção poética “O que o corpo sente na pandemia”, no âmbito do projeto de extensão CorpoVerso: Literatura e Identidade em Libras, vinculado ao curso de Letras-Libras da Universidade Federal do Piauí. A atividade foi realizada durante o primeiro semestre de 2020, período em que o isolamento social foi recomendado por conta das medidas de segurança em relação à Covid-19, e se ancorou principalmente nas concepções da abordagem sociopoética, que forneceu as bases para a realização de oficina em que os participantes do projeto puderam perceber como seus corpos estão lidando com emoções e sentimentos na quarentena. Considerando o desenvolvimento da atividade, são descritos aqui os procedimentos realizados antes e durante a oficina, o processo de construção poética dos integrantes da equipe e as estratégias de divulgação das produções realizadas.
Imaging of cervical spine involvement in inflammatory arthropathies: a review
Authors: Kotecki Mateusz , Sotniczuk Maria , Gietka Piotr , Gasik Robert , Sudoł-Szopińska Iwona
Published: December 2021

The cervical spine can be affected by many types of inflammatory arthropathies, and the most common autoimmune diseases with cervical spine involvement are rheumatoid arthritis (RA), spondyloarthritis (SpA), and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). The clinical symptoms of cervical spine pathologies are often nonspecific or absent; therefore, imaging plays a crucial diagnostic role. RA is the most prevalent autoimmune disease; it often leads to cervical spine instability and subsequent myelopathy. In SpA, due to new bone formation, the characteristic lesions include syndesmophytes, parasyndesmophytes, and bone ankylosis, but instabilities are rare. In JIA, early apophyseal bone ankylosis is characteristic, in addition to impaired spinal growth. The aim of this review article is to discuss the imaging pathologies found in patients with RA, SpA, and JIA in the early and advanced stages. This knowledge would be helpful in the proper diagnosis and treatment of these diseases.
Klimapolitik: Zwischen Vision und Wirklichkeit
Authors: Grünewald Christopher
Published: December 2021

Die Weltgemeinschaft hat sich 2016 in Paris das Ziel gesetzt, zur Eindämmung des Klimawandels den weltweiten Temperaturanstieg gemeinsam auf deutlich unter 2 °C und möglichst unter 1,5 °C im Vergleich zum vorindustriellen Zeitalter zu begrenzen. Dazu sollen die Staaten in „Nationally determined contributions“ (NDCs) ausloten, welchen Beitrag sie zur Reduktion der Treibhausgase (THG) beisteuern können.
Cradle to Cradle
Authors: Braungart Michael
Published: December 2021

Die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Papier wird in der Zukunft weiter deutlich zunehmen – wenn auch in anderen Bereichen als es heute der Fall ist. Schon heutzutage wird beispielsweise mehr als die Hälfte des bedruckten Papiers im Verpackungsbereich eingesetzt. Mit Cradle to Cradle bekommen die Papieringenieure eine besondere und zusätzliche Bedeutung, wenn es darum geht, Dinge zu gestalten, die für die Umwelt und die Gesundheit nützlich sind und nicht nur weniger schädlich.
MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM DỊCH TỄ HỌC, CÁC YẾU TỐ THỜI TIẾT, VÉC TƠ TRUYỀN BỆNH SỐT XUẤT HUYẾT DENGUE TẠI HUYỆN THANH TRÌ, THÀNH PHỐ HÀ NỘI, GIAI ĐOẠN 2016-2020
Authors: Đăng Quân Phạm , Văn Thăng Chu , Thu Phương Trần , Thị Ngọc Bích Nguyễn
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm 2 mục tiêu, bao gồm mô tả một số đặc điểm dịch tễ của bệnh Sốt xuất huyết Dengue và phân tích một số yếu tố thời tiết, véc tơ truyền bệnh của bệnh Sốt xuất huyết Dengue trên địa bàn huyện Thanh Trì, giai đoạn 2016-2020. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích kết hợp hồi cứu toàn bộ 4300 hồ sơ các ca bệnh SXHD được báo cáo và ghi nhận tại Trung tâm y tế huyện Thanh Trì, thành phố Hà Nội từ ngày 01/01/2016 đến ngày 31/12/2020. Kết quả: Hàng năm, số ca mắc SXHD tập trung nhiều vào lứa tuổi từ 16 đến 45, với nhóm tuổi từ 16-30 là 1389 ca và nhóm tuổi từ 31-45 là 1243 ca bệnh. Trong số 4438 ca bệnh SXHD có sự tương đồng về giới tính, nam giới (2260, chiếm 50,9%); nữ giới (2178 ca, chiếm 49,1%). Kết quả sử dụng kiểm định spearman cho thấy, mối liên quan giữa lượng mưa và số ca mắc SXHD của huyện Thanh Trì giai đoạn 2016 – 2020 là liên quan đồng biến ở mức trung bình với r = 0,1, mối liên quan giữa nhiệt độ và số ca mắc SXHD là liên quan đồng biến ở mức trung bình với r = 0,2. Mối liên quan giữa lượng mưa và chỉ số BI aegypti SXHD là mối liên quan chặt chẽ với r = 0,6. Mối liên quan giữa nhiệt độ và chỉ số BI aegypti là mối liên quan chặt chẽ với r = 0,6. Kết luận: Tại huyện Thanh Trì, giai đoạn 2016-2020, số ca bệnh SXHD có xu hướng không đồng đều theo năm. Các trường hợp mắc SXHD cao nhất từ tháng 7 đến tháng 12, thấp nhất từ tháng 1 đến tháng 4, đỉnh dịch là vào tháng 8. Mối liên quan giữa chỉ số BI aegypti và BI albopictus với số ca mắc SXHD là liên quan đồng biến ở mức trung bình. Mối liên quan giữa lượng mưa và nhiệt độ với chỉ số BI aegypti SXHD là các mối liên quan chặt chẽ
VAI TRÒ CỦA CEA TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐÁP ỨNG HÓA TRỊ UNG THƯ ĐẠI TRỰC TRÀNG GIAI ĐOẠN TÁI PHÁT, DI CĂN
Authors: Văn Quân Phan , Thắng Trần , Vinh Quang Bùi
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá vai trò của carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) trong việc theo dõi đáp ứng khối u với hóa trị trong điều trị ung thư đại trực tràng (UTĐTT) giai đoạn tái phát, di căn không mổ được tại khoa Nội 4 Bệnh viện K từ tháng 7/2017đến tháng 7/2021. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứukết hợp với tiến cứu trên 81 bệnh nhân UTĐTT giai đoạn tái phát, di căn không mổ được có tăng CEA >5ng/ml trước điều trị, sử dụng hóa chất phác đồ có Oxaliplatin hoặc Irinotecan làm nền, 6 chu kì hóa trị. Nồng độ CEA huyết tương và chụp cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT) được thực hiện trước điều trị và sau mỗi 03 chu kì hóa trị. Kết quả: Độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu, giá trị dự đoán dương tính, âm tính, độ chính xác chẩn đoán của việc đánh giá đánh ứng bằng CEA đối với bệnh đáp ứng hoàn toàn và một phần lần lượt là 82,0%, 63,1%, 63,1%, 82,0%, 71,3%, đối với bệnh tiến triển lần lượt là 61,1%, 80,4%, 36,7%, 91,8%. Kết luận: Nồng độ CEA huyết thanh có thể cung cấp thông tin hữu ích trong đáp giá bệnh đáp ứng và tiến triển ở bệnh nhân UTĐTT giai đoạn tái phát, di căn không mổ được có tăng CEA trước điều trị.