bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTABELECIMENTO DA LÍNGUA FRANCESA NO NUCLI-ISF DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ (UFPA)
Authors: M. P. de Pádua Xavier Lígia , Albuquerque Siqueira Rayane , Lucas da Silva Coelho Sérgio
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer um relato de experiência concernente ao estabelecimento da língua francesa no NucLi- IsF da UFPA no primeiro semestre de 2023. Tal relato é composto por dois vieses – o a da professora-orientadora e os dos estudantes bolsistas - sob a perspectiva da formação de professores pelo programa e intenta refletir e discutir os impactos da experiência docente via IsF nas suas respectivas formações linguístico-didáticas por meio da mobilização de uma série de habilidades e competências adquiridas no percurso acadêmico e além dele, quando desafiados a reagir a situações que extrapolam os protocolos pedagógicos da profissão.Palavras-chave: Internacionalização, Formação de professores de línguas estrangeiras, Programa Idiomas sem Fronteiras (IsF)
PROGRAMA FRANCÊS SEM FRONTEIRAS/FSF NA UFF E O “FOU LITTÉRAIRE”
Authors: Armani Galli Joice , Garcia Santos Júlia , Camacho Eccard Pedro
Published: March 2024

O presente texto discorre sobre a experiência do programa Idiomas sem Fronteiras (IsF), mais especificamente o francês, na Universidade Federal Fluminense, problematizando o binômio língua e literatura através da criação de módulos que respondem ao construto teórico-metodológico do FOU Littéraire, com o objetivo de fomentar a leitura acadêmico-científica de textos literários contemporâneos. Trata-se de um trabalho de pesquisa desenvolvido desde o final do ano de 2020, realizado com base em levantamento prévio junto aos programas de pós-graduação da referida IFES quanto à pertinência da leitura literária francófona. Os procedimentos para implementação e desenvolvimento do estudo em tela conta com um enquadramento teórico de autores franceses como Mangiante e Raviez (2015), Beaugrand (2019) e nacionais, como Albuquerque-Costa e Galli (2022) e Bouchonneau e Galli (2017). Os textos trabalhados foram escolhidos por ocasião do Choix Goncourt Brésil, totalizando 20 romances sem tradução para o português, à exceção dos premiados. Os resultados do trabalho em curso ao longo desses três anos apontam a relevância em aproximar a comunidade acadêmica para seu processo de internacionalização contemplando desde os estudos mais preliminares como o trabalho com e sobre a literatura que vem sendo realizado, quanto o entendimento de que políticas públicas linguísticas se fazem no plano da ação.Palavras-chave: literatura, francês, francês com objetivos específicos.
REPRESENTAÇÕES DE GÊNERO NA LITERATURA
Authors: Ferreira Santana Ramon , Risomar Oliveira Santa Rosa Josefa
Published: March 2024

Os contos populares são, em grande medida, antigas tradições orais que são transmitidas de geração em geração, histórias contadas à luz da vela, relatos capazes de conservar ainda hoje elementos atrativos que aguçam a curiosidade e a sensibilidade humana. Este estudo investiga representações de gênero presentes em contos populares latino-americanos, difundidos ao longo do tempo na cultura dessa região. Optamos, como ferramenta teórico-metodológica, pela análise do discurso a partir do pensamento de Michel Foucault (2013) e de feministas como Louro (2011, 2016) e Safiotti (1987, 2013). O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar como a produção de discursos acerca de certas representações de gênero é, ao mesmo tempo, controlada, selecionada, organizada e redistribuída. Assim, observamos que os contos populares são um dos procedimentos que têm por função ratificar os poderes e perigos dos discursos, vistos não simplesmente como aquilo que traduz as lutas ou os sistemas de dominação, mas aquilo porque se luta, pelo que se luta, o poder do qual nos querermos apoderar.Palavras-chave: Representações de gênero; Literatura latino-americana; Contos populares; Análise do discurso.
DO MESTRE RÉGIO AO PROFESSOR DE PRIMEIRAS LETRAS
Authors: Eduardo Oliveira Luiz , Maria Santos Elaine , Mota Santos Bastos Edilsa
Published: March 2024

Com o intuito de esboçar os marcos principais para uma periodização do processo de escolarização dos saberes elementares no Brasil, este artigo busca traçar os percursos do ensino de Primeiras Letras no período colonial, antes e depois das reformas pombalinas, até o momento de sua institucionalização no Império brasileiro, com a Lei de 15 de outubro de 1827, que foi a única tentativa de regulamentação da instrução elementar em nível nacional até 1946, quando o ministro da educação do Governo Provisório do Dr. José Linhares, Raul Leitão da Cunha, baixou o Decreto-Lei n.º 8.529, de 2 de janeiro, intitulado Lei Orgânica do Ensino Primário. Para tanto, fazemos uso de fontes legislativas e historiográficas, bem como de alguns pressupostos teóricos relacionados à história cultural.Palavras-chave: História da Educação, Saberes Elementares, Escolarização, Reformas Pombalinas.
UFPEL’S INTERNATIONALIZATION AT HOME
Authors: Vitalina Selbach Helena , Morales Klee Márcia , Toledo de Moraes Eriovan
Published: March 2024

This paper builds on the concept of Internationalization at Home (IaH) to describe five initiatives implemented at the Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel) from 2021 to 2022. Aligned with UFPel’s Strategic Plan for Internationalization (2018) and the institutional Language Policy (2020), these initiatives were conceived and implemented by the International Office’s Language Policy Team seeking to create an academic environment that promotes international and intercultural understanding. The work offers an analysis of the challenges and outcomes of these initiatives, drawing on both qualitative and quantitative data. The results highlight the impact of these initiatives in terms of improved language skills, enhanced academic literacy, and the integration of languages into curricula.Keywords: Linguistic Policy, Initiatives, Academic Practices
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS, HISTÓRIA E VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO
Authors: Cardoso de Mello Janaína , Marcío Drumond Alves Marengo Sandro , De Gois Neto Rafael
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo apresenta um relato descritivo das agruras da tortura em trajetórias femininas de resistência política à ditadura militar brasileira, enfatizando seu protagonismo como resistência. Os depoimentos apresentados, segundo Salgado (2020), são representativos de uma face humanizadora dos anos de 1969-1974, uma vez que foi durante esse período que houve o recrudescimento das perseguições, prisões, torturas, assassinatos e outras formas de violações. Optou-se neste texto por uma metodologia qualitativa de análise crítica centrada nas informações coletadas sobre tema, em distintos suportes (livros, artigos científicos, sites e relatos da CNV), cotejadas com os testemunhos das sobreviventes. Por fim, utilizou-se o MyMaps Google para a construção de um hipermapa expresso em diferentes camadas, com distintas funcionalidades, para catalogar as sínteses de biografias de militantes femininas dos estados do Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná e Tocantins, que lutaram contra a ditadura militar.Palavras-chave: Tecnologias digitais, História, Ditadura Militar, Violência de gênero.
The Role Of Spiritual Intelligence Of Students In Mathematical Learning
Authors: Imamuddin M. , Isnaniah Isnaniah , Ismail Ismail
Published: March 2024

One of the students' accomplishments in learning is influenced by internal factors. Spiritual intelligence is one of the aspects that can impact studentsâ€™ achievement. Studentsâ€™ spiritual intelligence is varied. This is a literature review research. The aim of this study is to find out the role of students' spiritual intelligence in learning mathematics. The data collected in the form of data obtained from articles and proceedings taken from the best Google scholar web. Data collection was carried out by going through the stages of planning, searching for articles, and documentation. Based on the data, the researcher then conducted tabulation and in-depth analysis of the collected data. Finally, based on the steps that have been determined, the researcher got the result. The results of the research regarding the role of students' spiritual intelligence in learning mathematics are: 1) students' spiritual intelligence can influence students' motivation to learn mathematics, higher spiritual intelligence will result higher motivation to learn mathematics, 2) higher spiritual intelligence will affect lower students' mathematics anxiety, 3) there is a linear relationship between students' spiritual intelligence and literacy abilities, 4) higher the spiritual intelligence will result higher students' mathematical problem solving abilities, and 5) higher spiritual intelligence will result higher achievement/study of mathematics students
Dynamics of Islamic Educational Institutions In Indonesia: Boarding Schools and Madrasah
Authors: Noor Rani Ahmad , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Nurhakim Nurhakim , Faridi Faridi
Published: March 2024

which are the center of Islamic education activities to the many developing formal and non-formal educational institutions, including Boarding School and madrasas. Therefore, this study aims to determine the development of Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, the Types of Islamic Education Institutions in Indonesia, the role of Islamic Education Institutions in Islamic boarding schools and madrasas in Indonesia, and the differences between Islamic boarding schools and madrasas. The research method used is literature with documentation data collection techniques. The results of this study show that Islamic boarding schools are the oldest Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia which traditional Muslims initially founded. The establishment of Madrasah in Indonesia was driven by two factors: the strengthening of the Islamic renewal movement in Indonesia and the response of Islamic education to the Dutch East Indies' educational policies. Even though they are both Islamic Education Institutions, there are many differences between Boarding School and madrasas, including Boarding School not using a curriculum, madrasah using a curriculum, and so on.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM MADRASAH DINIYAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Rifqiyah Lailatur
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menelaah dan mengetahui implementasi program madrasah diniyah serta internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter di dalamnya. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian: pertama, proses pembelajaran dari awal hingga akhir sudah terprogram dan terjadwal dengan baik melalui kurikulum yang telah ditetapkan oleh kepala madrasah dan dilaksanakan oleh tim pengajar. Kedua, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan efektif dan efisien, terdapat 2 jam pelajaran setiap hari dilakukan 45 menit setiap pertemuan. Materi ajar mencakup semua materi keislaman dari berbagai ilmu; terdiri dari fiqih, akhlak, hadis, tafsir, tajwid, imlaâ€™, bahasa arab, nahwu, shorrof, tarikh dan iâ€™lal, metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Ketiga, evaluasi guru dan peserta didik. Evaluasi guru setiap bulan di minggu keempat. Evaluasi peserta didik di bulan syaâ€™ban dan maulid, evaluasi penilaian tes tulis dan lisan. Keempat, program madrasah diniyah Sabilal Muhtadin dapat menguatkan pendidikan karakter peserta didik.  

Kata Kunci: Implementasi, madrasah diniyah, pendidikan karakter.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Projek dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa SD IT Sekabupaten Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Hanum OK Azizah , Al-Farabi Mohammad , Sanjaya Idwar
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT: This study aims to: 1) analyze the character of students in everyday life in SD IT throughout Southeast Aceh district. 2) analyzing the implementation of project-based learning in building the character of IT SD students in Southeast Aceh district. 3) analyzing the supporting and inhibiting factors of teachers in implementing project-based learning in order to shape the character of IT SD students in Southeast Aceh district. This research is a qualitative research that produces descriptive data. To examine the problems that have been formulated, literature study is used. The research data sources are in the upper groups: 1) The primary data in this study are data obtained from events in the research or from existing witnesses, such as interviews with school principals, teachers, and all relevant participants. 2) Secondary data in this study are documents, articles or relevant scientific work and others related to research. SDIT Aceh Tenggara District is diverse, some have good character such as honesty, discipline, courage, responsibility, and others, but there are also those who are not good, such as lying, lazy, and so on. 2) The implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning with the Project-Based Learning Model at SDIT Aceh Tenggara District is made up of several groups, usually 6 groups, but there can be less than 6 groups because it is adjusted to the number of students present when participating in Islamic Religious Education learning activities in class. So this makes students enjoy learning Islamic Religious Education, it can be seen that students have good motivation to learn in participating in debate activities even though some students are busy alone, some are playing alone, and so on, however, students and teachers remain enthusiastic in problem-based learning in the classroom. 3) Supporting factors in implementing project-based learning in building character at SDIT Aceh Tenggara include: a) Subject teachers who are professionals in their fields. b) There is student enthusiasm in participating in project-based learning, c) Positive student motivation, and adequate educational facilities. While the inhibiting factors include: a) Obstacles that arise from students are not many students who are able to think critically and do not dare to express their opinions. b) Teachers who do not understand the Project-Based Learning method. c) Lack of teacher motivation and enthusiasm in teaching, d) Lack of teacher ability to lead students to a problem. e) Barriers related to learning time.
Analisis Pengembangan Kurikulum Kepesantrenan Dengan Penguatan Wawasan Rasionalisme Kebangsaan, Moderasi Beragama Dan Berparadigma Multikultural
Authors: Suprapno Suprapno , Hifdzil Haq Ahmad , Amin Alfauzan , Noer Aly Hery , Rohimin Rohimin
Published: March 2024

Pesantren as the oldest institution in Indonesia has a big responsibility in caring for diversity through national insight and mediation education with a multicultural paradigm. This responsibility can be realized through the education system which is mainly related to the educational curriculum provided by the pesantren. This study seeks to analyze the development of the pesantren curriculum through strengthening national insight, religious moderation, and the multicultural paradigm. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research. The results of this study indicate that the pesantren curriculum basically includes the hidden curriculum and the core curriculum. The curriculum applied by the pesantren is integrated with the values of love for the homeland, diversity, religious moderation, and a multicultural paradigm. The existence of santri who come from different regions, ethnicities, and ethnicities allows pesantren to carry out a multicultural education system. Fostering human beings with character, morals, having human values, compassion, courtesy, and peace as well as respect for differences, are an inseparable part of the applied education pattern. by upholding the value of diversity and difference. Therefore, through the developed curriculum, Islamic boarding schools are able to become educational institutions that are ready to face various challenges in order to avoid the potential for major conflicts with racial issues.
Studi Modersasi Beragama Dan Penguatan Demokrasi Bagi Masyarakat Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Malli Rusli , Dewanti Rahmi , Rijal Tabhan Syamsu , Amin Nurfadilah , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: March 2024

This research generally aims to identify and examine religious moderation for the Jeneponto people and the Jeneponto people's understanding of democracy. This research is library research, with a network of document data from scientific journals and books. Interviews and observations The results of the study show that there are at least three things that the researchers found: First, in terms of religious moderation, the people of Jeneponto enjoy and are open to accepting religious moderation, namely mutual respect, fostering mutual tolerance, and maintaining the dignity of every member of society. Secondly, in Jeneponto's democracy, the people of Jeneponto have always implemented a system of government by means of democracy; the indicator is that during the Binamu Kingdom era, in choosing a king, it was chosen through elections through "Toddo Appa," or known as the customary council; and thirdly, in terms of relations between Muslims and non-Muslims, Muslims in the Jeneponto community are very open to accepting anyone in terms of working or doing business in the Jeneponto district, regardless of their religious background, as long as it does not violate the order of community life, for example, by building a house of worship, because there is a law that regulates the conditions for building a house of worship
STRATEGI SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH TANJUNG REDEB BERAU
Authors: Temarwut Taufik , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Malli Rusli , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the strategies and methods used by schools in improving the religious character of students at SMA Muhammadiyah Tanjung Redeb-Berau. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research; the data in this study were collected by observation, interview, and documentation techniques and then analyzed by data condensation, data presentation, and  conclusions. The researchers concluded that the strategies adopted by the school in improving the religious character of students at SMA Muhammadiyah Tanjung Redeb-Berau, namely: 1) Strategies to increase students' religious character through planning, 2) Strategies to increase students' religious character through examples, 3) Strategies to increase students' religious character through habituation, and 4) Strategies to increase students' religious character through evaluation. To improve the religious character of students, schools need to carry out measurable and structured strategies. To produce the best results.
The Effect of Satisfaction and Ease of Use on Loyalty and Its Impact on the Positive Word of Mouth of MBca Users in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Bursan Rinaldi , Karim Mirwan
Published: March 2024

The development of information technology, telecommunications and the internet has led to the emergence of various internet-based business applications. One of the banks that utilizes internet technology in serving its customers is Bank Central Asia (BCA) with MBca Mobile. The problem of this research is whether the variables of satisfaction and usability have an influence on loyalty and have an impact on positive word of mouth for mBca users. This study aims to determine the effect of satisfaction and usability on loyalty and its impact on positive word of mouth of mBca users. The sample of this study amounted to 150 and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the study note that the role of the satisfaction variable as a usability mediating variable to form loyalty and has a relatively large positive impact on word of mouth. So that all hypotheses in this study can be accepted. The suggestion put forward is that BCA needs to improve the MBca service connection so that failures when consumers transact can be avoided by working with telecommunications providers so that they get guaranteed reliable internet connections. As well as increasing the operator's ability can be done with training so that the speed and accuracy of the service can be increased.
EDUCATIONAL REVOLUTION IN THE CLASSIC ERA, 650–1250 AD
Authors: Rahman Munawirur , Tobroni Tobroni , Faridi Faridi
Published: March 2024

Study This aim is to explore movement education in the future classic that is on period 650–1250 AD on period golden. This is known as the golden period of Islam, with appearance figures revolutionary, especially in education and religion. Besides exploration, also aim for hook with condition day. This has implications. Study This use studies literature from various objective references to evaluate figures revolutionary at the time, namely 650–1250 AD. results study This shows that there are a minimum of five characters who are revolutionary in education, namely Al-Kini, Al-Farabi, Ar-Razi, Ibnu Sina, and Al Kharizmi. In general, Islam developed between 650 and 1250 AD, which can be considered an important period in history knowledge. From the characters revolutionary, they appear to have developed various fields of science, so his work is still very influential at the moment.
UNDERSTANDING ADOLESCENT ANGER
Authors: Moesarofah Moesarofah
Published: March 2024

Importance study see literature: understand anger teenagers, give understanding comprehensive about anger teenagers,  consider influencing factors, as well as intervention effective development. Teenagers who express anger in family interactions may become depressed or even create a negative network affect. Remember that during this period, teenagers' sensitivity to anger increases significantly. Study This aim is to explore contributing factors to anger among teenagers as well as interventions effective for overcoming it. Method study: use observation References systematic For comprehensive analysis to study anger among teenagers, with do data tracking systematic from PsycINFO, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Study focus on published articles in 10 (10) years last, i.e., 2014–2024. A systematic review of the literature reveals that both internal and external factors contribute to adolescent anger, as well as the importance of effective intervention for overcoming these factors. Internal factors such as hormonal changes, cognitive development, difficulties regulating emotions, and mental health conditions all contribute to adolescent anger, as do external factors such as conflict, family, relationships, friends, peers, and social influences such as social media and technology. The effectiveness of the intervention is supported by various empirical proofs; all at once, impressive research shows the importance of understanding connection consequences for anger in teenagers and developing more intervention-strict approaches through a holistic approach.
RANCANG BANGUN MODUL AC PENGATUR SUHU OTOMATIS BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560
Authors: Mawi Ade Saputra  , Suratun
Published: March 2024

Penghematan energi adalah suatu cara untuk mengurangi beban penggunaan energi pada suatu alat atau kegiatan [1]. Air Conditioning (AC) mendinginkan suhu ruangan secara manual dengan cara menekan remot untuk mengatur suhu. Modul pengatur suhu AC ruangan diatur secara manual dengan cara mengubah nilai suhu yang diinginkan sehingga menyebabkan pemakaian daya listrik menjadi besar. Pada pembahasan ini yaitu Rancang bangun modul AC (air conditioner) pengatur suhu otomatis berbasis arduino mega 2560[2], menggunakan sensor PIR untuk mendeteksi gerakan manusia dalam ruangan dan pengaturan suhu otomatis menggunakan sensor DHT1. Modul ini dapat mengatur suhu secara otomatis yang menyesuaikan kebutuhan suhu dalam ruangan dengan jumlah orang yang berada di dalam ruangan. Perangkat modul AC pengatur suhu otomatis berbasis Arduino Mega 2560 akan bekerja pada suhu rata-rata 24°C dan suhu seting 25°C dengan membaca pergerakan satu sampai lima orang. Jika lebih dari lima orang, maka sistem akan mengeluarkan alert yang menandakan ruangan kelebihan penghuni
PROTOTIPE MESIN POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT (PWHT) BERBASIS PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC) MITSUBISHI FX2N 48MT
Authors: Wawan Kurniawan  , Muhidin  , Iwan Sumirat
Published: March 2024

Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) sebagai proses pemanasan untuk menghilangkan tegangan sisa pasca pengelasan suatu material perlu dilakukan inovasi sistem kontrol temperatur berbasis PLC. Pembuatan prototype mesin PWHT berbasis PLC Mitsubishi FX2N 48 MT dengan Modul Analog FX2N 4AD TC agar memudahkan sistem kontrol PWHT menjadi lebih efisien dengan hanya membuat satu program untuk mengaktivasi beberapa channel heater. PWHT berbasis PLC Mitsubishi FX2N 48 MT dengan Modul Analog FX2N 4AD TC dapat membaca perubahan temperature pada kondisi heating rate, holding time dan cooling rate. Hasilnya pada kondisi heating rate maka alat akan bekerja selama 180 detik kemudian heater OFF setelah mencapai suhu 150°C dan ON kembali jika suhu dibawah 150°C selanjutnya pada proses holding time dilakukan penahan suhu puncak disuhu maksimal 200°C heater akan OFF dan disuhu minimal 150°C maka heater akan ON kembali selama 180 detik dan cooling rate adalah akhir proses penurunan suhu secara bertahap dengan penurunan suhu di antara 150°C heater akan ON dan OFF selama 180 detik. Ini menandakan alat sudah bekerja dengan baik.
Purwarupa Sistem Tertanam Berbasis Modul Arduino Terkendali melalui Smartphone Berbantuan Protokol Internet dan Bluetooth untuk Pengoperasian Actuator
Authors: Cepi Hermawan  , Bayu Adhi Prakosa  , Ade Hendri Hendrawan  , Arief Goeritno
Published: March 2024

Kinerja purwarupa sistem tertanam berbasis mikrokontroler untuk berbagai keperluan telah menjadi suatu keniscayaan. Berdasarkan hal itu, telah dibuat sebuah purwarupa sistem tertanam berbasis modul Arduiono UNO R3 yang terkendali melalui smartphone berbantuan protokol Internet dan Bluetoothuntuk pengoperasian actuator. Sasaran penelitian pada artikel ini, meliputi a) mengintegrasikan sejumlahperangkat elektronika, b) memrogram purwarupa sistem tertanam, dan c) mengukur kinerja purwarupa sistem tertanam. Pencapaian sasaran penelitian dilakukan melalui sejumlah tahapan dalam metode penelitian, yaitu (a) pengintegrasian komponen utama untuk keterbentukan sebuah perangkat dengan program tertanam dan pengawatan terintegrasi, (b) pemrograman terhadap purwarupa sistem berbasis Arduino IDE versi 1.6.0 dan aplikasi Basic4Android, dan (c) pengukuran kinerja purwarupa sistem tertanam untuk pengoperasian actuator melalui pemberian sejumlah kondisi. Hasil penelitian berupa perangkat elektronika berbentuk purwarupa dengan program tertanam berbasis Arduino IDE dan Basic4Android, sedangkan hasil pengukuran kinerja terhadap purwarupa sistem berupa keberhasilan keterhubungan melalui jalur Internet maupun Bluetooth. Berdasarkan hasil kinerja secara umum ditunjukkan, bahwa purwarupa sistem dapat digunakan untuk sistem pengoperasian actuator
El Argumento Democrático de Waldron bajo la Racionalidad Jurídica del Estado Constitucional
Authors: Muñoz Mendiola Julio César
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo pretende contrastar el llamado argumento democrático de Waldron con la racionalidad jurídica intrínseca del Estado constitucional, pues como objetivos principales se plantean: 1) señalar las tesis principales de este argumento; 2) desarrollar qué se entiende por la racionalidad jurídica del modelo constitucional; y 3) mostrar algunas debilidades del argumento waldroniano frente al modelo constitucional. La ruta metodología empleada parte del marco de la teoría mayoritaria de Waldrón, así como del constitucionalismo jurídico de la posguerra, para realizar un estudio argumentativo y cualitativo principalmente. El trabajo concluye que tanto instituciones y procesos políticos, como instituciones y procesos jurídicos, en ambos casos, al final estarán determinados por la Constitución como expresión y fuente máxima del derecho o, si se prefiere, como la manifestación de la racionalidad jurídica del modelo constitucional en la actualidad, por tanto, el argumento de Waldrón más que divergente sería complementario de este modelo.
Layer-by-Layer: Opportunities in 3D printing Technology trends, growth drivers and the emergence of innovative applications in 3D printing
Authors: Munoz Claudio , Kim Chris , Armstrong Lucas
Published: March 2024

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a manufacturing process that deposits materials layer-by-layer to build a tangible product. The most common, and the most popular currently, is 3D printing. AM is claimed to have triggered a third industrial revolution because the technology presents new and expanding technical, economical and social impacts (Economist, 2012). Particularly, the increased accessibility to 3D printing capabilities has allowed mass customization to become more widespread in industries such as healthcare and consumer markets. Since the advent of mass production in the early 20th century, consumers’ demands have been met by producing large numbers of goods in significantly less time than ever before. While production time and price decreased, they did so at the expense of customization. AM makes it possible to offer customers options to personalize the products and goods they are purchasing, from custom-made prosthetics to a personalized smartphone case. The importance of customization cannot be understated. Researchers agree that customization will continue to grow as a major trend across industries. J.P. Gownder, vice president and principal analyst for infrastructure and operations professionals for Forrester, says that while “mass customization has long been the next big thing in product strategy … changes in customer-facing technology are opening up new opportunities for product strategists to bring customers into product design, creating both customer loyalty and higher margins” (Forrester, 2011, p. 12). Marina Wall of the Heinz Nixdorf Institute at the University of Paderborn also contends that, “individuality or mass customization are important trends driving change so increased product diversity is important for the future and for meeting individual customer requirements. AM has great potential for freedom of design that can cope with these challenges” (as cited in AM Platform, 2013, p. 29). 3D printing is expected to play a significant role in the future of mass customization. This report explores the potential impact that this technology may have in various sectors. Through secondary research and conversations with business analysts, investors, members of the 3D printing community, experts and entrepreneurs, we investigated some of the potential market opportunities the technology is unveiling. We also explore sources of capital and nascent business models for those innovators interested in capitalizing on this technology. As part of our investigation, we also profile some organizations involved with 3D printing or related markets. These entrepreneurs are actively and creatively pushing the limits of 3D technology. For the purposes of this document, the terms 3D printing and additive manufacturing will be used interchangeably. 
The Evolving Digital Utility: The convergence of energy and IT
Authors: Kim Chris
Published: March 2024

Information technology (IT) makes the smart grid possible. It is also a major driver of energy efficiency. As utilities work toward building smart grids with IT, they are turning to smart meters and advanced metering infrastructure as a key first step in adding intelligence to energy networks. The smart meter brings utilities into the home, where battle lines are being drawn as traditional home-based IT players (such as telecom and security companies) already have a foothold in this market. 
Social cues and habitat structure influence the behavior of a non-social insect
Authors: Marcantonio Matteo , Masier Stefano , Kourtidis Argiris , Le Levier Mathilde
Published: March 2024

Habitat fragmentation and loss is a known threat to biodiversity. Their combined effect leaves organisms in small isolated patches of habitat, contributing to the current biodiversity crisis. The first response of animals to environmental change is typically behavioral. Beyond the physical elements of the environment, the "social landscape" shapes the spatial distribution of the habitats available to organisms. In this article, we test the hypothesis that social cues and habitat structure alter behaviors in a non-social insect. We tested 85 wild-caught L. sinapis females from landscapes with various habitat structures in outdoor cages reproducing habitats with or without social cues. We demonstrate that the presence of same-sex congeners is a social signal to remain within a suitable patch of habitat. We further show that habitat structure is associated with oviposition success and investment in navigation but not with emigration. Butterflies from small, fragmented habitat patches relied more in routine movement and had lower oviposition success. Like many other insects in Europe, L. sinapis is in decline. Our results suggest that this decline may be exacerbated in degraded habitats due to behavioral strategies selected by both physical and social landscape elements.
ENG 140: Personal Perspective
Authors: Dohal Gassim H.
Published: March 2024

I was assigned to teach an English language course to students in one of the science colleges. The designated book is:

Step Forward: Language for Everyday Life 4 by Barbara R. Denman.

The first half of the book is the part required to be taught to first-level students. The book contains twelve units; the second half will be taught as a second English course to students in that college. Students have only two English courses in their program and this book is taught in both. This article will address some personal points I wrote while teaching the course in order to share them with my colleagues in the profession.
The Three Rabbits with Common Ears: The Trajectory of Dunhuang Murals.
Authors: Zhai Zhenhan
Published: March 2024

Over the course of thousands of years, the weathered murals have once again become apparent. Among them, the “Three Rabbits Sharing Ears” caisson pattern is a unique decorative element in Dunhuang murals, depicting the unique scene of “Three Rabbits Sharing Ears”. Therefore, the symbolism behind it has attracted academic attention. This article introduces the development history and cultural symbols of “caisson”, the symbolism of the “Three Rabbits Sharing Ears” pattern, and its manifestation as a “rail object paradigm”. Through comprehensive literature research and comparative analysis of other themes, this article aims to reveal that the “Three Rabbits Sharing Ears” caisson represents family unity, prosperity, and fertility prayers, providing a new perspective for further understanding the cultural connotation and artistic expression of Dunhuang murals.
Video-Based Instruction in Pathfit 1: Does Muscle Fitness
Authors: Dechos Bong Jovert A. , Sumicad Rulthan , Gob Rosamaria P. , Olofernes Dennis E. , Dumdum Dennis Charles A.
Published: March 2024

This research evaluated video-based instruction in PATHFIT 1 and muscle fitness in the University of Cebu Main Campus for the Academic Year 2021-2022 to propose enhancement of the video-based instructional material. The respondents were 70 students in two sections of PATHFIT 1. The study investigated students' performance using Video-Based Material in teaching muscular fitness exercises, their perceived level of encountered problems, and whether there is a significant difference between students’ performance using video-based instructional material and traditional teaching material. The findings showed that the students’ performance who use the video-based material enhances the students’ performance. The acceptability level of the video-based instructional material revealed that students strongly agreed on learning processes. However, there is no significant relationship between the variables. Thus, it is recommended that the enhanced Video-Based Instructional Material in Teaching Muscle Fitness Exercises be implemented in the school, especially in teaching exercises in PATHFIT 1.
APPLICATION OF SIMPLE INHALATION THERAPY IN PULMONARY TB PATIENTS TO OVERCOME THE INEFECTIVENESS OF BREATH WAY CLEANING
Authors: Putri Dini Firdiana , Soleha Umdatus , Firdaus  , Putri Rahmadaniar Aditya
Published: March 2024

Background: Inadequate airway clearance is one of the nursing issues that arises during the pulmonary tuberculosis disease process. If untreated, ineffective airway clearance can result in hypoxemia, decreased consciousness, and even cell death.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to see that simple inhalation therapy can help pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Banyu Urip Community Health Center to overcome ineffective airway clearance.
Methods: The research methodology combines a case study approach with a family nursing process approach, with one case as the unit of analysis, Mrs. K, a pulmonary tuberculosis patient who get treatment at the Banyu Urip Community Health Center working area. Data was gathered through interviews, physical examinations, supporting examinations, and a literature review. In the study, 350 ml of hot water steam and 5 drops of eucalyptus oil were applied twice a day for three days, for 10-15 minutes.
Result: The research results of simple inhalation therapy proved to have a positive effect on Mrs. K, as evidenced by a reduction in verbal complaints, including ease in driving out secretions, respiratory frequency was within normal limits, and breathing became easier, because the cineol content of eucalyptus oil has mucolytic, bronchodilator, and anti-inflammatory functions.
Conclusion: To overcome airway ineffectiveness and improve health status, simple inhalation therapy combined with eucalyptus oil can be used as an alternative. Non-pharmacological techniques that are simple, easy to use but provide numerous benefits in health care facilities, such as simple inhalation therapy, are expected of health care workers.
Crystallization Cycles in Masonry Walls: Experimental Technique to Develop Accelerated Aging on a Real Scale
Authors: Vizcaíno Hernández Isaías Edén , Acosta Collazo Alejandro , Cervantes López Ernesto
Published: March 2024

Moisture in historic built heritage is one of the main degenerative agents, because it supports or manifests itself through multiple pathologies. Current knowledge allows for the diagnosis and assessment of the problem, but there are deficiencies in the evaluation of corrective systems due to the time it takes for moisture to become significant. In response, this study proposes an experimental methodology that aims to reproduce the accelerated aging of real scale specimens under laboratory conditions. Thereby improving the understanding of the impact of moisture related deterioration on masonry structures. To achive this, eight masonry walls were constructed and subjected to eight cycles of sulfate crystallization. They were saturated with different sulfate concentrations (5% or 10%) and exposed to different drying conditions (outdoor or solar dehydrator) in order to identify the factors favoring sulfate crystallization and the resulting deterioration. The progress of the experiments was monitored using a hygrometer, a thermographic camera and photogrammetry. The results indicate that it is possible to induce efflorescence in real scale specimens. Temperature and moisture monitoring helped identify the solar dehydrator as a more effective drying treatment. While digital photogrammetry was considered inefficient for quantifying volumetric damage, since this technique can present errors greater than 2%, a value exceeding the observed wear. Reason why the weight of material detached at the end of the experiment was recorded and a positive correlation between the increase in sulfate concentration and the use of the dehydrator was observed. Finally, pertinent considerations are made to improve the experimental conditions.
Aplikasi Database Rempah Untuk Produksi Jamu Madura Berbasis Website
Authors: Yunitarini Rika , Pradita Dwi Aqilah , Effindi Muhamad Afif
Published: March 2024

Jamu tradisional Madura merupakan warisan budaya yang kaya di Indonesia, dengan keanekaragaman tanaman obat yang mendukung penggunaannya. Untuk melestarikan dan mendukung industri jamu tradisional Madura yang terus berkembang, diperlukan Aplikasi Database Rempah-Rempah Produksi Jamu Madura yang modern dan terintegrasi. Aplikasi ini akan membantu produsen jamu Madura dalam mencatat, mengelola, dan memantau data rempah-rempah, memastikan kualitas produk yang yang berguna untuk pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional produsen jamu Madura dan memastikan kualitas produk yang konsisten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah model waterfall, yang melibatkan langkah-langkah analisis kebutuhan, perencanaan bisnis, desain arsitektur, pengodean, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Dari hasil pengujian sistem dengan metode BlackBox Testing Aplikasi Database Rempah-Rempah Produksi Jamu Madura, terbukti dapat mendukung pertumbuhan industri jamu tradisional Madura, dengan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, dan memastikan kualitas produk yang konsisten dalam melestarikan warisan budaya yang berharga ini.
Perbandingan Performa Klasifikasi Citra Ikan Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) Dan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Abdurrahman Nizar , Rahmat Basuki , Sihananto Andreas Nugroho
Published: March 2024

Perairan daratan Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman jenis ikan, mencakup variasi ikan air tawar, payau, dan laut. Meskipun Indonesia memiliki lebih dari 2.000 spesies ikan, hanya sekitar 25% yang dapat dibudidayakan. Beberapa jenis ikan seperti lele, mujair, bandeng, patin, dan gurami menjadi pilihan utama dalam budidaya ikan konsumsi. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian menggunakan teknologi citra digital untuk membandingkan dua metode klasifikasi, yaitu k-NN dan CNN, dengan fokus pada citra ikan. Metode k-NN dan CNN diuji dengan menggunakan dua skenario pembagian dataset, yaitu 80:20 dan 90:10. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa CNN menghasilkan akurasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan k-NN pada kedua skenario. Akurasi CNN mencapai 88% pada rasio data 80:20 dan 80% pada rasio 90:10, sedangkan k-NN mencapai 66% dan 72% pada skenario yang sama. Meskipun performa metode dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, hasil penelitian ini memberikan indikasi bahwa CNN lebih efektif dalam mengklasifikasikan citra ikan. Keunggulan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemilihan metode klasifikasi untuk pengolahan citra ikan.
Analysis of Legal and Practical Aspects of the Vetting Process
Authors: AGALLIU Pjereta
Published: March 2024

Albania’s quest for accession to the European Union necessitates sweeping judicial reforms, with a primary focus on bolstering the judiciary’s independence, accountability, and professionalism. Collaborative endeavors with the Venice Commission underscore Albania’s unwavering commitment to this transformative process. At the heart of this reform agenda lie constitutional amendments and legislative enactments, prominently among them being the law governing the re-evaluation of judges and prosecutors. This legislative framework facilitates the establishment of innovative judicial institutions. The inception of the “vetting process” in 2018 marks a pivotal mechanism aimed at combating corruption and fostering public confidence in a fair and impartial judicial system. The evaluative criteria encompass the disclosure of wealth, professional competence, and public image. This analysis critically examines the operations of the Independent Qualification Commission and the Special Appeals Panel, scrutinizing their investigative, administrative, and decision-making processes within the framework of the vetting law. Of particular interest is the examination of auxiliary bodies, notably the Public Commissioner and the International Monitoring Body, as key entities tasked with ensuring transparency and impartiality in the vetting process. Recognizing the vetting process as a transformative, albeit non-panacea, initiative underscores its historical significance. While acknowledging short-term repercussions, such as the suspension of the Constitutional Court, as sacrifices in the pursuit of upholding the rule of law, the overarching objective is to establish a robust and qualitatively sound justice system. This paper aims to contribute to scholarly discourse by offering a comprehensive examination of the vetting process in Albania and its implications for judicial reform, the rule of law, and the country’s European integration aspirations.
Diversidade e taxonomia de Melastomataceae na Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) Bacia do Rio de Janeiro no Oeste da Bahia
Authors: Scheidegger Najla Mara Bastos , Rando Juliana Gastaldello
Published: March 2024

Melastomataceae é a quinta família mais diversa de angiospermas no Brasil, distribuindo-se por todo o território brasileiro. Representa uma das famílias que mais necessita de estudos botânicos no cerrado, onde ocorre em grande diversidade e com poucos estudos realizados. Esse trabalho apresenta um levantamento e o tratamento taxonômico da família Melastomataceae na Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) do Rio de Janeiro, localizada nos municípios de Barreiras e em Luís Eduardo Magalhães, Bahia. Por meio de consultas bibliográficas, levantamentos virtuais em herbários, visitas técnicas para herbários nacionais e expedições de coletas, foi possível realizar o levantamento e o tratamento taxonômico da família. Na área, Melastomataceae está representada por 13 gêneros e 22 espécies, sendo Miconia o gênero mais representativo. Dentre as espécies destacamos Cambessedesia membranacea subsp. membranacea, Graffenrieda weddellii e Microlicia euphorbioides como novas ocorrências para o estado da Bahia.
Briófitas do munícipio de Corrente, Piauí, Brasil
Authors: Silva Jailton Venilson Ferreira da , Lopes Adna Dallyla Torres , Oliveira Hermeson Cassiano de
Published: March 2024

A região Nordeste apresenta 742 espécies de briófitas, sendo considerada a terceira maior região em número de espécies. Para o estado do Piauí, são registradas 50 espécies, 22 famílias e 29 gêneros. Devido à escassez de estudos sobre a brioflora do estado, foi realizado um inventário florístico das espécies de briófitas no município de Corrente, Piauí, Brasil. Foram identificadas 50 espécies distribuídas em 25 gêneros e 18 famílias. A lista inclui 11 novas ocorrências para o estado do Piauí, sendo um novo registro para a região Nordeste. Em relação à distribuição no Brasil, 24 (51, 06%) dos táxons têm distribuição ampla, 11 (23, 40%) têm distribuição moderada e 12 (25, 53%) têm distribuição restrita. Os resultados representam uma importante contribuição para o conhecimento da flora briofítica da região, uma vez que ampliou e atualizou os dados a respeito da distribuição geográfica de várias espécies.
Exploration of the Utilization of "LAYAR" as a Means of Assessment of Dentistry Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Prastiyani Nur HN , Pratiwi Alisa N
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The pandemic of COVID-19 has impacted all areas of life, as well as in education. Learning and evaluation of learning (assessment) outcomes must be transformed into online methods. Faculty of Dentistry Universitas YARSI used YARSI e-learning (LAYAR) as the most widely used media in the assessment of distance learning outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to explore the learners' perceptions related to the experience of using LAYAR as an assessment media during distance learning period at Faculty of Dentistry Universitas YARSI. Material and Methods: The study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was conducted through FGD (Focus Group Discussion) with academic and clinical stage students. The results of FGDs were written in the form of verbatim transcripts and then thematic analysis was carried out. Results: FGDs were conducted with 2 groups of academic stage students consisting of 8 students each and 1 group of clinical stage students consisting of 8 students. Three main themes were identified: the utilization of LAYAR, the assessment method used during distance learning through LAYAR, and the constraints of using LAYAR in the assessment. Conclusion: The use of LAYAR as an assessment media is considered quite user friendly but the limitation of the range of questions needs to be reviewed. The clinical stage students feel that the utilization of LAYAR was still insufficient. In addition, it was necessary to further utilize LAYAR for formative assessments that can further help students' understanding of learning.