bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redesign User Interface Dengan Metode Design Thinking: Studi Kasus
Authors: Utami Ni Made Cyntia , Setyawan Ferdiansyah Pratama Putra
Published: January 2024

Transformation of production and service processes is a form of change in the industrial revolution era that is supported by systems. One of the components in a company's information system is a web page or known as a website. User Interface in website design is a concern at the CV X company which operates in the interior contracting sector. This research aims to redesign the user interface to suit user needs on the CV X website using the design thinking method. The design thinking method has six stages, namely, empathize, define, ideate, prototype, test, and implement. This research carried out four of the six stages of design thinking. Several research results include a collection of companies' desires to change the layout, content and elements on the website, content regarding SVLK, the use of persuasive words, and navigation features in the website footer that are not yet available in the current design. Defining the problem at the define stage is the elimination of be spoke pages, the use of colors that match the characteristics of the company, the addition of interactive animations, and changes to all elements on the website. The results of collecting ideas at the ideate stage were 9 ideas. The realization of ideas at the prototype stage consists of 3 processes, namely the style guideline creation process, the redesign process, and a comparison of the current design with the redesign results. The process of creating a style guideline includes fonts, colors, button elements, website headers and footers. This research focuses on the website user interface only so that the test and implementation stages related to User Experience (UX) are not analyzed.
Menentukan Lokasi Gudang Eksternal PT Raja Roti Cemerlang Dengan Gravity Location Models
Authors: Hasanah Ina Siti , Silvia Neng Nita
Published: January 2024

PT Raja Roti Cemerlang is a food industry that produces bread flour. PT Raja Roti Cemerlang plans to add a new warehouse to expand its reach to existing customers by minimizing distribution distance and shipping costs. This research provides an analysis using mathematical modeling for the problem of selecting the location of new facilities for the company. This model is used with the aim of providing recommendations for the location of candidate warehouse facilities that will be used as a new warehouse that is centralized to its consumers. This research uses a gravity location model that is implemented simply with Microsoft Excel software. This method is used based on its suitability with the identification of problems that the company has. In this research, the data needed to determine the best facility location in accordance with the gravity location method procedure is collected. The data collected is consumer-related data from the company PT Raja Roti Cemerlang such as location (latitude, longitude), number of requests, and distance data. The results of managerial analysis related to the old location and new location for facilities that will be used by the company show a new location with coordinates -6.178209493, 106.8433249 which is located in the Senen area, Central Jakarta City, Special Capital Region of Jakarta which has been projected by having a total difference in distance between the initial distribution location and the location of the external warehouse alternative 3 which is 198.37 km and the difference in shipping costs of Rp. 466,170.
Impact of Employee Performance Appraisal System On Employee Productivity A Study of Selected of Educational Institutes
Authors: Paridhi Jain Dr. Rekha Swarnkar,
Published: January 2024

The Employee performance is the strength of organization and Employee performance has traditionally been accorded prime focus by human resource managers. As a result, a number of performance appraisal techniques have over time been devised to help establish employee„s performance. In the contemporary times, the use of performance appraisals has been extended beyond the rating of the employee„s performance to aspects such as motivation. Accordingly, by the sought to investigate effectiveness of performance appraisal systems and its effect on employee motivation.

Performance appraisal is a widely discussed concept in the field of performance management. The importance accorded to performance appraisal systems in part arises from the nature of the current business environment, which is marked by the need to achieve organisational goals as well as remain relevant in intensely competitive markets through superior employee performance. The organisations can however control how employees perform their jobs. In addition, performance management research shows that a significant number of employees tend to have the desire to perform their jobs well as part of their individual goals as well as a demonstration of loyalty towards the organisation.
Resolution of Individual Labor Disputes by Court Method – Theory and Practice
Authors: Quang Nguyen Nang
Published: January 2024

Individual labor disputes are objective issues of industrial relations and the labor market. The more diverse and rich industrial relations are, the more labor disputes arise and increase in number. Understanding this, in recent years, our Party and State have always paid attention to improving the legal institutions on labor in order to create a harmonious, developed and modern labor market, especially the issue of building and improving the law on resolution of labor disputes in general and individual labor disputes in particular.
Prospective bioencapsulation to improve the quality of phosphate-solubilizing biofertilizers for crop production: A review
Authors: Nabila Syifa Ariani  , Betty Natalie Fitriatin  , Pujawati Suryatmana
Published: January 2024

Farmers commonly use chemical phosphorus fertilizer to increase crop yields, but long-term use may harm the environment. Biofertilizers specifically phosphate solubilizing microbes (PSMs), are used for restoring soil fertility in crop production. PSMs contribute to plant phosphorus supply by increasing phosphorus availability in the soil through organic acid and phosphatase enzyme secretion. However, the conventional biofertilizer formulation is often limited by a short shelf-life followed by a decreased microbial effectiveness. In recent years, bioencapsulation formulation have received more attention because they offer products that have a longer shelf-life, protect microbes in harsh environments, and maintain the effectiveness of biofertilizers. This literature review focuses on the latest bioencapsulation technology, the impact of bioencapsulation on phosphate-solubilizing biofertilizers, and the potential for developing bioencapsulation-based biofertilizers for sustainable agriculture. Precise formulation is crucial in bioencapsulation, influencing the quality and performance of biofertilizer inoculants. Bioencapsulated biofertilizers offer advantages such as improved nutrient management, enhanced plant stress tolerance, disease suppression, and innovative agricultural waste management. Despite longer shelf life and adaptability to various crops, further research is needed to address scalability, cost-effectiveness, and standardized encapsulation techniques. In conclusion, bioencapsulation innovations have the potential to promote sustainable and productive crop production.
DIFFUSION INNOVATION BEHAVIOR STUDENT IN WASTE MANAGEMENT SCHOOLS ON SMALL ISLANDS
Authors: Ikhwan Zainul , Hanum Ulfa , Indris Fadhil , Puspawati Catur , WulanSari Kusrini
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the diffusion of waste management program innovations in schools on Penyengat Island, Tanjungpinang City. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Based on the analysis results obtained in the field, it can be concluded that the results found using the Diffusion of Innovation theory by Everet M. Rogers with 4 elements, namely Innovation, Communication Channels, Time Period and Social System, show that the waste management program adoption process will run optimally. This shows that the spirit of intensive communication from the school community on Penyengat Island is enthusiastic about adopting the program due to the sense of ownership of the school, facilities and infrastructure that require development as well as the process of preparing administrative requirements which is slowly increasing with collaboration. More incentive assistance and communication is needed, especially by activating the role of committees at each school in forming the character of students.
Szent István-ünnepségek az 1880-as évek fordulóján
Authors: Fabó Edit , Bacher-Tuli Andrea
Published: January 2024

Az 1880–1881-es esztendők Szent István-ünnepségei mozgalmasabb eseménnyé váltak az azt megelőző évekhez képest, ugyanis az augusztusi sajtótudósítások arról tanúskodnak, hogy a Szent István-nap népszerűségét kihasználva több országos rendezvény is rászerveződött az ünnepség körüli időszakra. Az egyházi ünnepekhez kötődő búcsúkat idéző „modern kori nagyvásár” még annyira nem volt jellemző. A történelmi vagy nemzeti emlékezet megerősítésében is fontos szerepet betöltő augusztus 20-án tömegek özönlöttek vidékről a fővárosba, és már nemcsak a megszokott nemzeti múzeumi, állatkerti, margitszigeti és városligeti látványosságok és mulatságok várták a vendégeket, hanem az ezekre a napokra időzített, a közös kulturális emlékezetbe szánt megmozdulások is. 1881-ben kiemelt sajtófigyelmet kapott a nőiparkiállítás, a fiumei küldöttség és a lóverseny. 1880-ban azonban az államalapító ünnepét még megelőzte Ferenc József születésnapja, akinek ezúttal az ötvenedik jubileumát ülték, így a szokásosnál fényesebb keretek között zajlottak a megemlékezések. A szerkesztőségek az uralkodóban az alkotmányosság, a működőképes és magabiztosabb ország őrzőjét éltették. A királyi születésnap és a Szent István-nap rendezvényei elkülönültek. Mindkét évfordulónak megvolt a saját rítusa, és nem homályosították el egymás jelentőségét.
ROOTING OF ARAUCARIA MINI-CUTTINGS IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS AND SUBSTRATES
Authors: Cipriani Vânia Beatriz , Aguiar Natalia Saudade , Duarte Manoela Mendes , Gabira Mônica Moreno , Benedito Debora Caroline Defensor , Wendling Ivar
Published: January 2024

Araucaria is a native conifer, with high economic importance, especially in the southern region of the Brazil. Considering the difficulties of producing clonal plants of the species, the objective of the study was to determine the influence of different environments and substrates on root formation of Araucaria angustifolia minicuttings. Orthotropics shoots were collected in a mini clonal garden. Minicuttings were prepared with 10 ± 1 cm in length, keeping 1/3 of the needles, and immersed in a hydroalcoholic solution of 3,000 mg L-1 of indolbutyric acid for 10 seconds. Then they were planted in 210 cm³ tubes, testing four different substrates, which are, based on pine bark, vermiculite and charcoal (S1); based on pine bark and vermiculite (S2); based on pine bark, peat and coconut fiber (S3) and based on pine bark, vermiculite, charcoal and carbonized rice husk (S4). These minicuttings were maintained in three different environments for rooting: Automated Greenhouse (CVA) with 80% reduction in luminosity and mist irrigation, Simple Greenhouse House (CVS) with 84% reduction in luminosity and microsprinkler irrigation, and Mini-tunnel (EST) with 90% light reduction and micro sprinkler irrigation. After 120 days, minicuttings survival and rooting were determined. CVA provided better rooting of minicuttings, whereas EST resulted in high mortality and no root formation. There was no influence of the substrates on the evaluated variables. Thus, the use of greenhouses with automated irrigation by misting is recommended for rooting araucaria minicuttings, regardless of the substrate used, although overall rooting rates are not yet considered viable.
EVALUATION OF SPECTRAL INDICES FOR DETECTION OF BURNED AREAS IN AN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AREA USING SPOT-5 IMAGES
Authors: Antônio da Silva Júnior Juarez , Da Penha Pacheco Admilson
Published: January 2024

The Cerrado biome has great importance in ecological biodiversity, but deforestation has accelerated in recent decades. The Rio Preto-BA Environmental Preservation Area, known for the high agricultural activity of grains, continually suffers from forest fires and loss of native vegetation. Satellite remote sensing is proposed as an alternative to accurately locate and quantify fire-affected surfaces and their impacts on the landscape. With the recent free availability of SPOT-5 images, it has made it possible to detect burned areas with considerable spatial and spectral resolution. The objective of the present study was to determine the ideal spectral index for detection of the burned area inserted in the APA Rio Preto through two SPOT-5 scenes and the application of the Support Vector Machines (SVM) model. The burned areas detected were submitted to the calculation of five spectral indices, BAI, BAIM, NBR, NDVI and EVI2. The ability of each index to discriminate burned areas was estimated by comparing them with each other using a statistical separability index, SVM regression and accuracy analysis. BAIM was identified as the index with the greatest potential for discriminating burnt areas with maximum separability and classification accuracy above 90%, while the NDVI and EVI2 indices had low performance. It is hoped that these results can be used to evaluate and prioritize monitoring areas, contribute to the implementation of a fire management plan in the APA and to support subsequent studies on fire dynamics in forest systems integrated with advanced computational technologies.
Safe Schools course. Module 3: Education continuity and disaster resilient education
Authors: Biscette Clendon , Vijil-Morin Alejandra , Moustafa Nariman , Haßler Björn ,   Open Development & Education
Published: January 2024

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
‘Tich Mi Ar Tich Dem’: Designing a low-cost and scalable teacher professional development in Sierra Leone
Authors: Walker Hannah , Tegha Ghislaine , Lurvink Anne-Fleur , McBurnie Chris
Published: January 2024

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Cross-flow Turbine Design with Taguchi Method Approach
Authors: Wijaya Pratama Agung , Arifin Fatahul , Dewi Tresna
Published: January 2024

The current energy demand is very large, while the use of energy, which mostly uses petroleum and coal, is not matched by the availability of energy sources. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research on alternative energy in order to provide energy security in the future. One alternative energy is water energy, which uses water turbines. This study aims to determine the optimum conditions for design parameters for static pressure and magnitude speed in crossflow water turbine design. The testing was done using finite element method simulation, namely Autodesk CFD. Taguchi methodology analysis is used as an optimization method. The number of blades, blade angle, and water direction angle were set as design parameters with constant water discharge parameters. The resulting static pressure and magnitude velocity were observed as design criteria. The results of the Taguchi method analysis in this study show that the optimum static pressure received from the water turbine is at the number of blades, with 10 blades, a blade angle of 22°, and a water direction angle of 60°. While the optimum velocity of the water turbine is at the number of blades of 6, the blade angle is 20°, and the water direction angle is 60°.
Advances in High Performance Polymers and Composites Materials: Development Opportunities
Authors:   Reliance Research and Development Centre, Reliance Corporate Park, Reliance Industries Limited, Mumbai, India, Gupta Virendra Kumar , Sapre Ajit V ,   Reliance Research and Development Centre, Reliance Corporate Park, Reliance Industries Limited, Mumbai, India
Published: January 2024

The development of high-performance polymers continues to grow in both academia and industry due to their numerous benefits for society and diverse commercial potential. Further, polymer materials with varied functional properties can be modified through blends and composites to enhance their performance. The unique functional, thermal, and mechanical characteristics, along with the ease of processing, have created new opportunities for product applications in various sectors, including packaging, agriculture, energy, automobiles, infrastructure, retail, aerospace, defense, and other growing industries. This review primarily focuses on the scientific and technological advances in high-performance materials such as polyolefins and elastomers, as well as their composites. Furthermore, it addresses the environmental concerns arising from plastic mismanagement, emphasizing sustainability aspects, including the circular economy and the development of biodegradable, bio-compostable and bio-based polymers. The review also discusses new directions in polymer science and engineering, such as life cycle management, flexible manufacturing, and the integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning to accelerate sustainable development.
A comparison study Big Data Analytics Methods for Selecting Suitable Method
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Egypt, Aal Samah I. Abdel
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, Big Data become very critical and can help organizations to make decisions by analyzing feedback and reviews from customers. There are large amounts of data that is growing because of the extensive use of networks, social media, and other sources. Big data analytics can enhance a company's understanding of a customer's needs and preferences. By analyzing data organizations can personalize and relevant product or service; So that, there is a need to analyze such huge amounts of data. There are many types of analytics methods and each one has its own objectives. Therefore, this work highlights two ways for classifying big data analytics methods. Big data models and their methodologies were clearly outlined in this paper. Additionally we compare different categories of big data analytics techniques depending on data kinds like audio, video, social media, and predictive analytics. Also, this work intended to study the big data analytics methods for selecting the suitable method.
Integrating Predictive Big Data Analytics with Behavioral Machine Learning Models for Proactive Threat Intelligence in Industrial IoT Cybersecurity
Authors:   Associate Professor in  CSE (AIML), Holy Mary Institute of Technology  Science, Hyderabad, Nagamalla Vishwesh ,   Department of CSE (AIML), St. Martin’s Engineering College, Secunderabad, Telangana, India.,   Department of ECE, St. Martin’s Engineering College, Secunderabad, Telangana, India., karkee J.Raj , Sanapala Ravi Kumar
Published: January 2024

This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for industrial Internet of Things (IoT) cybersecurity, integrating multiple algorithms to enhance threat intelligence. The proposed framework encompasses five key algorithms, each addressing specific aspects of data preprocessing, time series analysis, predictive analytics, and behavioral machine learning. The Data Preprocessing and Integration algorithm refines raw IoT data through a meticulous 20-step process, ensuring high-quality input for subsequent analyses. The Time Series Analysis algorithm delves into temporal patterns, while the Random Forest algorithm focuses on predictive analytics for proactive threat detection. The LSTM Ensemble algorithm extends the analysis into behavioral machine learning, capturing temporal dependencies and detecting anomalies. The Weighted Average Ensemble combines outputs from predictive analytics and behavioral models, leveraging their correlation for enhanced threat intelligence. An ablation study dissects the individual contributions of each algorithmic component, shedding light on their specific impacts. The results highlight the significance of each step, guiding optimizations for improved performance. The proposed framework outperforms existing methods in various performance metrics, showcasing its potential as a robust solution for proactive threat intelligence in complex industrial environments. This framework stands at the forefront of industrial IoT cybersecurity, offering a holistic and adaptive approach to address evolving threats. The ablation study enhances the transparency and understanding of the framework, contributing to its continuous refinement and effectiveness in safeguarding critical industrial systems.
Adapting to Evolving Cyber Threat Landscapes with Dynamic Security Protocol Management in Large-Scale IoT Sensor Networks
Authors:   Siatik Premier Google Cloud Platform Partner Johannesburg South Africa, University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg-South Africa Computer Science, Head of Data Science  Machine Learning, Adjunct Professor, .. Anil  Audumbar ,   Assistant Professor, Department of AI and Big data, woosong University, Daejeon South Korea,   Professor, School of Business, Woxsen University, Hyderabad, India,   Associate Engineer, TSYS Global Payments, Pune, India,   Senior Lecturer, Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, Nigeria,   Assistant Professor in Pune Institute of Computer Technology Pune,   University of  Prince Edward Island, .. Saurabh , .. Hemachandran. , Gadilkar Shraddhesh , Esther Zakka Benisemeni , Pise Ganesh Shivaji , Imuede Jude
Published: January 2024

The Adaptive Security Protocol Framework (ASPF) is introduced as a sophisticated algorithm designed for dynamic security protocol adaptation in large-scale IoT sensor networks. Comprising five integral algorithms, namely ASPF, MLTD, DKMS, BAP, and CTIS, the framework ensures a comprehensive and adaptive defense mechanism against evolving cyber threats. ASPF initiates with data collection, preprocessing, and feature extraction, employing supervised learning for model training. Anomaly detection triggers alerts and responses, guiding continuous learning and security protocol adaptation. MLTD enhances real-time threat detection through dynamic model training and threat intelligence integration. DKMS focuses on secure key management for data transmissions, calculating device thresholds and ensuring adaptive key exchanges. BAP leverages historical data for behavioral profiling, enabling real-time anomaly detection and adaptive profile updates. CTIS assesses and aggregates threat levels, fostering continuous collaboration and collective defense. The ablation study emphasizes the indispensable role of each algorithm, showcasing their synergistic contributions to the overall system's adaptability and robustness. Evaluation through comprehensive tables and visual representations highlights the proposed method's superiority over existing security protocols. The ablation study underscores the holistic nature of ASPF, solidifying its efficacy in addressing the dynamic challenges of cybersecurity in large-scale IoT sensor networks.
Establishing IoT Cyber Hygiene Frameworks with Continuous Monitoring and Risk Assessment in Smart City Infrastructures
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Jabalpur Engineering College(MP), Bharat, Fuskele Avita Jain
Published: January 2024

This study shows a cybersecurity design for Smart City infrastructures that is made up of five programs that work together. There are several tools that work together to make a dynamic and complete strategy. These are Continuous Threat Intelligence Feeds Integration (CTIFI), Machine Learning Anomaly Detection (MLAD), Vulnerability Scanning and Patch Management (VSPM), Network Segmentation and Access Control (NSAC), and Incident Response Planning (IRP). The framework's ablation study shows how important each method is, focusing on how they work together to solve important cybersecurity problems. Comparative tests show that the suggested method is better than others in terms of being able to be used on a larger scale, being accurate, and being cost-effective. For instance, waterfall, bullet, and funnel charts show patterns of scalability, while bar and line charts show signs of dynamic performance. The suggested framework is flexible enough to adapt to new cybersecurity threats thanks to its iterative and linked design. It provides a proactive and effective way to protect Smart City IoT environments.
Principal's Leadership Strategy in Efforts to Development the Quality of Human Resources in Schools
Authors: Dacholfany Muhammad Ihsan , Iqbal Muhammad , Rahmi Elvi , Purwanto Muhammad Bambang
Published: January 2024

The principle plays a crucial role in enhancing the human resources in schools. This is so that well-performing school leaders may create solutions-based policies that address issues that arise in schools. In an endeavor to improve the caliber of human resources, this is what prompted the researcher to bring up the subject of the principal's leadership strategy. This study used qualitative research approaches and interview-based data collection. Three resource people, including administrators, teachers, and principals, were interrogated. This study's data analysis method involves providing data, reducing it, and then making conclusions from it. The principal of Pagar Dewa Elementary School faces a number of challenges in trying to improve the caliber of the school's human resources, including a large number of senior teachers, inadequate infrastructure and facilities, and a remote location from urban areas. However, the principal of SD Pagar Dewa, Macan Sakti District, Musi Banyuasin Regency implemented a number of strategies to improve the quality of the school's human resources. These included establishing discussion rooms, enforcing rewards and sanctions, and providing teachers with training and direction so they could develop into professional educators and be able to keep up with the times.
Male and Female’s Speaking Abilities Differences in Debating Context
Authors: Anggraini Katili Yayu
Published: January 2024

This study analyzed the differences in male and female speaking skills such as organization, opinion, rebuttal, sentence structure, and fluency in debate activities. This study used descriptive-qualitative methods and collected the data by using observations, audiovisual recordings, and interviews. As a result, male students were better than female students in constructing speeches, presenting their arguments, responding to opponents, organizing sentences, lexical hedges, and intensifiers in their sentences, and speaking their own words fluently. They could understand the main points, rephrase sentences, use reinforcing words, and sometimes produce pauses. On the contrary, female students were unsuccessful in delivering the main points, using unfinished sentences, repeating the sentences, using lexical hedges and intensifiers, and producing frequent pauses in debate activities. Thus, teachers should use different methods in teaching, assessing, and measuring the speaking ability of male and female students in debate activities, particularly in Speaking classes.
Designing Interactive Multimedia Computer Graphics Using The 4D Method as Self-Directed Learning for Students
Authors: Rusyada Gozin Najah , Switrayana I Nyoman , Mahfuzi Ardiyati Syafira
Published: January 2024

The process of Self-directed learning of students using modules or consulting by asking for online explana-tions to lecturers is still not effective, especially for Computer Graphics courses that prioritize psychomotor aspects, namely skills. This research aims to develop learning media in the form of interactive multimedia to support Self-directed learning of Computer Graphics course students. This research uses the type of develop-ment research or Research and Development. The development procedure used adopted Thiagarajan's 4D model. This research produces multimedia products consisting of an initial page, the main menu page includes introduction, material, developer profile and quiz or evaluation. The multimedia developed effectively improves student learning outcomes through Self-directed learning in terms of an increase in the average score of pre-test and post-test results from 67.22 to 82.41, which means that there is an increase in student learning out-comes by 15.19%.
The Correlation Between Students’ Habit of Watching English Movie and Their Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Mamesah Abellita G , Sanger Alan H. F , Lasut Elizabeth M. M
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the correlation between students’ habit of watching English movie and their vocabulary mastery and used quantitative research. This study's respondents are 9th-grade students at SMP Advent Unklab Airmadidi, particularly those enrolled in the second semester of the academic year 2022/2023. This study is a descriptive and correlative design. The data was collected from 59 students from 9th grade of SMP Advent Unklab Airmadidi. Descriptive mean analysis and Pearson Product Coefficient Correlation were used to answer the research questions. The findings revealed that (1) the level of students’ habit of watching English movie was 4.30, indicating an often level; (2) the level of students’ vocabulary mastery was 4.29, indicating a high level; and (3) the p = 0.003 and r = 0.379, indicating that there is a significant correlation between students’ habit of watching English movie and their vocabulary mastery. And from the results show that there is a significant correlation between the two variables, and it is important for teachers to know that watching English movies is a good medium for students to learn English, especially for students’ vocabulary mastery.
Urgensi Pendidikan bagi Perempuan dalam Menghadapi Generasi Alpha Perspektif Tematik Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Mulyani Eka , Burhanudin Yusuf Enjang
Published: January 2024

Women are the key to the quality of a nation. Women's education is a very basic need so that women could give birth to a critical attitude towards things that happen in the development of each generation. Generation Alpha is the birth of a baby who already understands technological developments and is presented with various conveniences. The purpose of this research is so that as a woman, she knows how important education is and what the limitations are in networking with technological developments. This research uses the Tahlili exegesis method, namely by examining the verses of the Al-Quran from various points of view and carrying out analysis based on the opinions of various figures to explain the main points of discussion, so that it is easy to achieve what is desired. The data collection method is by explaining the meaning of each word in the Al-Qur'an, explaining each verse with other verses explained in the al-Azhar tafsir, analyzing the interpreter's explanation of the tafsir verse from the laws of fiqh that can be applied in everyday life. Tafsir Al-Azhar provides many explanations regarding the verses of the Koran that include women, how the Koran places women as something special. Apart from that, the expression that women are the first madrasah for the family, is a characteristic of how women have become quite important for the nation's generations. This is a focus for educators, how we protect our nature as women
Analisis Peran Teknologi Berdasarkan Perspektif Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Savitri Aini Shifana , Sholih Jamilla Agustin Ummu , Herlambang Yusuf Tri
Published: January 2024

Technology has an important role in education today. The implementation of this research is about how educators understand the concept of independent learning in applying educational technology as a basis for learning. This research aims to describe the role of technology based on an independent learning perspective. The method in this research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique involves conducting a literature review on 20 journals. The research results explain how technology plays an important role in the independent learning program in improving the quality of education. This can be seen from the implementation of independent learning policies which provide opportunities for schools, teachers, and students to innovate and have the freedom to learn independently
Right to the city ownership transfer in the integral reurbanization process of Villa 20 City of Buenos Aires
Authors: Reverter Tomas , Costello Marcela , Molinari Rocio , Llul Lucia
Published: January 2024

This article describes and analyzes the approach to the ownership regularization process implemented in Villa 20. Located in the City of Buenos Aires, Villa 20 is a low-income neighborhood that has been developed by its residents over the last 70 years through a progressive and continuous habitat self-development process. Based on the knowledge provided by the technical managers responsible for the implementation and by the social organizations involved, the aim of this study is to present the complexity of the ownership regularization process. Moreover, it seeks to show the fundamental role that the participatory process played in developing new instruments and reaching agreements meant to gradually advance towards the issuance of title deeds. Special emphasis is placed on the lack of normative interventions designed to adapt the built construction to the current planning regulations and on the prominence given to the title deed as the only validated instrument for proving tenure security. The ownership regularization approach conducted in Villa 20 focuses on addressing issues not covered by regulations through gradual urban and ownership regulatory actions. By means of a series of technical, social, and institutional adaptations legitimated by the participatory process, the aim of these actions is to issue a variety of documents that certify possession in order to strengthen housing security, even though they do not grant full title deed status.
Tacitova sentencioznost / Tacitus’ Sententiousness
Authors: Ljubišić Sanja
Published: January 2024

This work focuses on sententia, a rhetorical element which Tacitus skillfully incorporated into Annals. The introduction provides a brief history of sententia and its definition in ancient and rhetorical theory. As Tacitus belonged to a specific literary style (Seneca’s “new style”), his way of writing was characterized by short and antithetical sentences, stylistic and rhetorical embellishments, unusual word choices, and a predilection for proverbial or sententious observations. Such sententious expression, as a hallmark of the sublime style, reinforced the impression of truth in Annals. In a pessimistic tone, the historian speaks about human greatness as well as weaknesses, and their role throughout history. To better understand Tacitus’ sententiousness, the second chapter discusses the general aspects and specificities of sententiae in Annals. The general aspects include themes and social issues, i.e. social deviations that the historian dealt with in his sententiae. As sententiae were used to reveal deeper truths, their use has been called “rhetoric of disclosure” by some, while others, due to their connection to historical context, call it “sociological rhetoric”. The specificities of Tacitus’ sententiae relate to their form, grammatical-syntactical, and stylistic properties. The third chapter deals with the structuring technique of sententiae in Annals, which in Tacitus’ case, is related to historical context. Their function was to portray various historical personalities, as well as for the historian to express his own view of history. Wth that in mind, they were classified as sententiae in the speeches of historical personalities or sententiae used in direct narration. In addition to classification, a linguistic-stylistic analysis was carried out, revealing many stylistic and rhetorical figures, as well as poetic expressions. Based on the analysis of selected material, certain conclusions about sententiae were drawn. In addition to their moral and ethical content, we noticed the general, as well as specific aspects of sententiae, their structuring technique, function, and classification, as well as their epigrammatic and poetic stylization in Tacitus’ Annals.
RETROSPECTIVE PHENOMENON OF PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMEN
Authors: DUBININA Vira
Published: January 2024

The modern era has posed radically new important problems for education and philosophical principles, the philosophy of education is considered the most effective theoretical basis for changes in the field of education which creates conditions for the most complete realization of the spiritual potential of a person. The retrospection of the phenomenon of education and its separation from philosophy, the stages of formation of its conceptual and categorical apparatus and the formation of its institutional forms are traced. The main directions of development of the philosophy of education in the world and in Ukraine are analyzed. The position of reviewing the fundamental principles of the university and university education, which consists in the transformation of the entire system of higher education and its adaptation to the realities of today, is very relevant today. Different approaches and views on the system of modern university transformation, the ambivalent nature of modern higher education and the retrospection of the phenomenon of the philosophy of education at the current stage of development are analyzed. Changes in the philosophy of the functioning of the educational system, ideological reorientations, reproduction of the humanistic nature, which contribute to the transition of higher education educational processes into sustainable innovative trends, have been clarified. The article examines the philosophy of education in the general system of university knowledge in connection with pedagogical theory and practice. Also, the methodology of changing the world's values and goals in the interests of the sustainable development of Ukrainian society and the harmonious development of the individual and the further transformation of a modern university is especially relevant in today's globalized world. Education has always been an objectively necessary condition for the formation of a personality developed in professional, spiritual and general cultural directions. Undoubtedly, any person is characterized by the ability for self-development, self-education, but his life definition, professional, civil and moral formation in different historical eras has its own characteristics, largely due to changes in the education system. In our opinion, the theoretical basis of such changes in education as a complex system of civilizational values has always been and continues to be the philosophy of education, since it lays down the mechanism of self-development and maximizes the inner spiritual potential of every person.
FORMATION OF COMPETENCE IN THE BASICS OF RADIATION SAFETY FOR BACHELORS OF SECONDARY EDUCATION: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: TYMOSHCHUK Oleksandr
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of theoretical and practical development of the problem of forming competence in the basics of radiation safety for bachelors of secondary education. In particular, the main leitmotifs of the international scientific and pedagogical community on this topic are studied. Three directions of research on the formation of competence in radiation safety of bachelors of secondary education are distinguished, namely: content and axiological, organizational and methodological directions and mechanisms of cooperation of interested authorities. It has been recorded that the vast majority of studies are driven by radiation accidents at nuclear facilities. The analysis of «negative» experience allows us to identify risks and focus educational impact on them. In some cases, a preventive approach to exposure to low doses of ionizing radiation in everyday life was studied. A number of studies have been identified that focus on the effectiveness of cooperation between educational institutions and specialized organizations in the field of nuclear energy use and radiation safety. Among the most extraordinary models are the following: «socio-pedagogical problem (educational institutions) – technical support (service organization) –- expert assessment (regulatory authority)», «man-made accident – social problem – public involvement – formation of basic safety competencies – implementation of collective terms of reference» and «comprehensive public and governmental discussion». Analyzing the current state of research on the formation of competence in the basics of radiation safety of bachelors of secondary education, a number of little-studied aspects have been identified, namely: there is no unanimity in the requirements for the content of teaching RSB; the content and scope of RSB training for secondary school teachers of different subject areas remain unclear; the issue of formal regulation of ways to ensure the formation of competence in the basics of RSB remains controversial; there are no clear organizational and pedagogical approaches to organizing the formation of competence in the basics of RSB; there are no clear organizational and pedagogical approaches to the formation of competence in the basics of RSB.
IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE MODERNIZATION OF THE MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: DOVHAL Serhii , BUTURLINA Oksana
Published: January 2024

The use of immersive technologies opens up many prospects for improving the quality of the educational process. According to scientific studies, immersive technologies improve students' spatial understanding and memorization, allowing them to experience learning from the first person, to see everything that is happening around them. Such technologies provide visual learning and contribute to students' overall understanding of more complex subjects, theories and languages. Some researchers single out several unique possibilities of virtual and augmented reality, namely immersion in a simulated environment, multimodal interaction, concretization of imagination. In general, according to most researchers, these technologies ensure the presence of users due to the high accuracy of the representation of three-dimensional virtual objects and the ability to simulate operations and procedures of abstract concepts. Currently, the Ukrainian education system is taking only the first steps in the direction of using immersive technologies. A fairly small number of Ukrainian educators have started using them in the educational process. Accordingly, the problems and prospects of introducing virtual and augmented reality technology into the educational process of Ukrainian educational institutions have not been sufficiently researched. This publication analyzes the impact of immersive technologies on the modernization of the modern education system. The essence of immersive technologies and their impact on the transformation of learning processes is revealed. Identified types of immersive technologies. The main problems of introducing immersive technologies into the educational environment of Ukrainian educational institutions are analyzed. The results of a sociological study, the purpose of which was to study the public opinion of teachers regarding the assessment of the impact of immersive technologies on the educational environment, identify problems and features of the introduction of these technologies into the modern education system, are presented. According to the results of a sociological study, the most common foreign and domestic AR and VR applications, which are used by teachers in general secondary education institutions and contribute to the effectiveness of learning processes, have been determined. The main trends of the further implementation of immersive learning in the modern education system of Ukraine are considered.
DEVELOPMENT OF ASSESSMENT AND ANALYTICAL COMPETENCE OF PRIMARY CLASS TEACHERS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: MYKHAYLENKO Svitlana
Published: January 2024

The article reveals the place of evaluative and analytical competence in the professional training of primary school teachers. The directions of previous research on the formation of the teacher's professional competence, in particular the development of evaluative and analytical competence, are indicated. It is noted that insufficient attention is paid to the development of assessment and analytical competence of primary school teachers in the process of professional training in institutions of higher education, so the topic needs to be studied. Examples of definitions of the evaluative and analytical competence of the teacher are given, the lack of a single approach to the interpretation of the defined concept is noted. The own definition of the assessment and analytical competence of the primary school teacher is formulated. An analysis of the professional standard was carried out for the professions «Teacher of primary classes of a general secondary education institution», «Teacher of a general secondary education institution», «Teacher of primary education (with a diploma of a junior specialist)», a study of the labor functions and professional competences of the teacher was carried out for the purpose of combining them with evaluative - analytical competence, on the basis of which the place of evaluative and analytical competence in the professional training of a teacher is determined. The analysis of the standard of higher education in the specialty 013 Primary education for the first (bachelor) level of higher education was carried out in relation to the implementation of issues of the development of evaluative and analytical competence of future teachers and educational and professional training programs for bachelors in the specialty 013 Primary education of ten pedagogical institutions of higher education of Ukraine, which occupy the highest positions in the consolidated rating of higher education institutions of Ukraine in 2023, on the subject of compliance with professional and educational standards and ensuring the formation of evaluative and analytical competence of graduates. According to the author, in most educational and professional programs, insufficient attention is paid to the development of the evaluation and analytical competence of future teachers, in particular the analytical component. The perspective of further research is the study of the Ukrainian and international experience of primary school teacher training and the development of recommendations for the development of the evaluative and analytical competence of future teachers in the process of their professional training in institutions of higher education.