bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inaccuracy in the Translation of Dentistry Terms from English into Arabic
Authors: Nazzal Ayman R. , Khmous Mohammad F.
Published: December 2020

This study investigates the inaccuracies manifested in the translation of dental terms from English into Arabic by Palestinian dentists. It underscores the fact that the translation of dental terms is part and parcel of technical translation; and accounts for the major causes and provides an adequate solution for such inaccuracies.The findings of the study point out the shortcomings of using different dental translation strategies simultaneously for the same term and point out that the experience and the institutional background of the dentists have a profound impact on the accuracy of translating dental terms. The findings have also underlined the difference between technical and conventional translation rules. While the study points out that dentists have used Arabicisation, transliteration, and descriptive translation strategies for the accomplishment of adequate equivalences in the translation of dental terms, it has shown also that Arabicisation is highly neglected and rarely used by dentists in comparison with the other two translation strategies. Transliteration is the most common especially among specialists and descriptive is mainly used by dentists with non-specialists.The methodology used in this study relied heavily on the data taken from a pilot study, carried out through the distribution of a questionnaire to a hundred dentists at the American University in the city of Jenin and in the city of Nablus on the West Bank, followed with a number of personal interviews with a number of dentists.
De Pipas, complejos y prácticas fumatorias en el período Alfarero Temprano del norte semiárido de Chile
Authors: Quiroz Luciana Daniela , Alfaro Sandoval Silvia Karina , Planella Ortiz Maria Teresa , Belmar Pantelis Carolina Andrea , Echeverría Morgado Javier Felipe , Niemeyer Fernández Hermann , Meneses Fernanda , Albornoz Alvarez Ximena Andrea , Carrasco Lagos Carolina , Thielemann Jorquera Benjamin Francisco
Published: December 2020

Smoking pipes are one of the cultural expressions of Early Ceramic Period groups that inhabited the northern semiarid region (NSA) of Chile between Salado and Choapa rivers basins (26º-31, 5ºS). We have explored the smoking complex in this region in search of the type of connections we previously found for the Chilean central region in La Granja archeological context of the Cachapoal basin (Planella, Belmar, Quiroz, Falabella, Alfaro, Echeverría y Niemeyer, 2016). Specialized analysis, i.e ceramic and lithic, archaeobotanical (microfossils) and chemical (gas chromatography/mass spectrometry) of smoking pipes fragments from three northern semiarid areas (Copiapó, Huasco-Elqui, Limarí and Choapa), has shown that the major part of them correspond to the “Inverted T” pipes type, and have evidenced the presence of Pooideae phytoliths, Nicotiana spp., Zea mays L. and Solanaceae starch grains, as well as chemical compound where the fatty acids methyl esters highlighted (palmitic and stearic) and long chain alcohols. The morphology and contents of pipes, also seen in those from central Chile, confirms the existence of a shared cultural background between these regions, albeit in multiple contexts. Finally, it is concluded that this contextual diversity is evocative of the ritual centrality in the re-conceptualization of smoking complex in NSA.
Biochar and Compost Application of Livestock on The Growth and Results of Red Chili Plants
Authors: Damayanti Siska , Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang  , Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya
Published: December 2020

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of compost and biochar made from livestock manure and its interaction on the growth and yield of red chili plants. in former farmers' rice fields in Blahkiuh Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, with an altitude of about 400-500 meters above sea level. This research activity took place from March to July 2020. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors, namely: chicken compost with 2 levels and 4 levels of biochar by testing the compost dose and the type of biochar with a dose of 15 tons ha-1. The interaction between the treatment of the effect of biochar dose (B) and the dose of chicken compost (K) had no significant effect on all observed variables. The biochar treatment had a significant to very significant effect on most of the observed variables, except for the variable number of leaves, number of fruit, dry weight of fruit oven, dry weight of streak oven, which had no significant effect, while the chicken compost treatment had a very significant effect. real for all variables. Provision of chicken biochar type increased fruit fresh weight in the treatment of chicken biochar, which was 1387.49 g which increased by 18.13% compared to treatment without biochar, which was 1135.92 g, while the fresh weight of fruit at compost dose chicken, namely 1455.13 g, increased by 30.33% compared to the treatment without compost, namely 1013.74 g

 

Keywords: Biochar; compost; and chili plants
Analysis of Income And Marketing Efficiency Of Gouramy In Yeh Embang Kangin Jembrana Village
Authors: Sudana I Wayan
Published: December 2020

Gouramy is one of the freshwater fisheries commodities that has good prospects to be developed, the price never goes down and trends to increase because the market demand for this commodity is quite high. This study was conducted to determine the pattern of gouramy marketing channels, the amount of margins, farmer shares and marketing efficiency in farmer groups in Yeh Embang Kangin Village in 2019. The data used are qualitative and quantitative data, while based on their sources the primary and secondary data collected with interview and documentation methods for further analysis with descriptive analysis techniques with quantitative approaches. The results showed that the marketing of gouramy in Yeh Embang Kangin Village had the same marketing pattern, from farmers to collectors to retailers to consumers. Total margin of Rp. 12,000 / kg and 73.3% farmer share. And the value of farmer share is greater than the total margin. Based on the calculation of marketing efficiency, marketing efficiency is obtained at 12.4% so that it can be said that marketing gouramy with the marketing pattern used is classified as efficient.
FPGA Implementation of Adaptive Absolute SCORE Algorithm for Cognitive Radio Spectrum Sensing with WTM and LFA
Authors:   Sree Chaitanya College of Engineering, Kumar Shanigarapu , Bikshalu Kalagadda ,   Kakathiya University
Published: December 2020

Cognitive Radio (CR) is generally a wireless communication system that has the ability to improve the network’s system-capacity. Since, the white space or temporally unused spectrum are used to enhance the systemcapacity and the important operation involved in the cognition cycle is spectrum sensing. This spectrum sensing supports the Cognitive Radio users to adjust with the environment by identifying the white/vacant spaces without creating any interference to the primary user communication. The traditional filters such as Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters and median filters used in the spectrum sensing obtains high area utilization in Cognitive Radio. In order to overcome this, an Adaptive Absolute SCORE (AAS) technique is developed based on the FIR for improving the sensing function and radio sensitivity. The area and frequency of the AAS are enhanced by using the Wallace tree multiplier (WTM) and Ladner-Fischer Adder (LFA) in the design of the FIR. The proposed architecture used for the spectrum sensing is named as AAS-WTM-LFA. This AAS-WTM-LFA architecture is developed in the Xilinx tool for different Virtex devices. The performance of AAS-WTM-LFA is analyzed in terms of LUT, slices, flip flops, bonded Input and Output Block (IOB), frequency and power. Additionally, the quality of signal processed through the AAS-WTM-LFA architecture is analyzed as Bit Error Rate (BER) and False Acceptance Rate (FAR). Additionally, the AAS-WTM-LFA architecture is compared with ACS, AAS, AAS-CSLA, AAS-R8-CSA and AASR8-CSLA. The number of LUT for AAS-WTM-LFA architecture is 247 for Spartan 6 device, that is less when compared to the remaining architectures.
Genre Classification of Telugu and English Movie Based on the Hierarchical Attention Neural Network
Authors:   Bharathiar University, Govindaswamy Kumar , Ragunathan Shriram ,   Bharathiar University
Published: December 2020

Genre Classification of movies is useful in the movie recommendation system for video streaming applications like Amazon, Netflix, etc. The existing methods used either video or audio data as input that requires more computation resources to process the data for the genre classification of movies. In this study, the Hierarchical Attention Neural Network (HANN) is proposed for genre classification of movies based on the social media called Twitter data as input. Twitter data related to the Telugu and English movies are collected and applied to HANN for movie’s genre classification. IMDB data are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed HANN method. The hierarchical structures of the twitter data is considered by the proposed HANN method and the most important words related to genre classification is identified by the attention mechanism, where the other neural networks such as Artificial Neural Network and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) returns only the important weights resulting from previous words. The HANN method has the advantages of encoding the relevant information that helps to improve the performance of the recommendation system. The experimental results show that the HANN method achieve higher performance compared to other classifiers Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM). The HANN method achieves accuracy of 73.15% in classification, while the existing BiLSTM method achieve the accuracy of 68% in classification.
An Improvement in LQR Controller Design based on Modified Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization and Model Order Reduction
Authors:   University of Technology, Abdullah Hadeel
Published: December 2020

The diverse engineering and scientific applications are stated through complex and high-order systems. The significant difficulties of these systems are the complications of modeling, analyzing, and controlling. It is easier to examine simpler models for more physical insights than more complex models and result in lower-ordering controllers that are easier to implement. The model order reduction (MOR) was used to simplify the computational difficulty of such complications and was later developed intensively for use with increasingly CDS. In this paper, a new Modified Chaos Particle Swarm Optimization (MCPSO) technique is employed to get a reduced-order model of a large scale system and design a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) based controller. The mod uses the combination of advantages of basic PSO algorithms and chaotic algorithms. It becomes an excellent algorithm with fast convergence, few control parameters, simple execution, and avoidance of local extremes. In addition to combining the chaotic algorithm, CPSO also improved the weight parameter w, adjusting it to the dynamic attenuation direction. First, efficient reduced-order model parameters are obtained for original higher-order systems based on the MCPSO. Then linear quadratic regulator (LQR (controller parameters optimized for the reduced-order model. The goodness of the proposed method is evaluated through a numerical example. The experimental results indicate that the proposed technique’s reduced order model provides an excellent close approximation to the original system.
Semantic Deep Learning to Translate Dynamic Sign Language
Authors:   Al-Azhar University (Girls branch), Elsayed Eman , Fathy Doaa ,   Al-Azhar University (Girls branch)
Published: December 2020

Dynamic Sign Language Recognition aims to recognize hand gestures of any person. Dynamic Sign Language Recognition systems have challenges in recognizing the semantic of hand gestures. These challenges come from the personal differences in hand signs from one person to another. Real-life video gesture frames couldn’t be treated as frame-level as a static sign. This research proposes a semantic translation system for dynamic hand gestures using deep learning and ontology. We used the proposed MSLO (Multi Sign Language Ontology) in the semantic translation step. Also, any user can retrain the system to be a personal one. We used Three-dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks followed by Convolutional long short-term memory to improve the recognition accuracy in Dynamic sign language recognition. We applied the proposed system on three dynamic gesture datasets from color videos. The recognition accuracy average was 97.4%. We did all the training and testing processes on the Graphics Processing Unit with the support of Google Colab. Using "Google Colab" in the training process decreases the average run time by about 87.9%. In addition to adding semantic in dynamic sign language translation, the proposed system achieves good results compared to some dynamic sign language recognition systems.
Forming a methodical thesaurus of a foreign author of a manual on Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Farysenkova Lyubov V. , Zhellali Elnura I.
Published: December 2020

The article aims at investigating the specifics of the modern practice of training foreign authors of Russian as a foreign language (RFL) textbooks and identifying the prospects for the formation of a professional thesaurus of this group on the basis of modern educational technologies. This issue is really relevant, since, as it is shown in the article, there are currently almost no methodological studies and manuals addressed to this group of trainees. At the same time, practice shows that foreign colleagues are in urgent need of diverse methodological support from Russian methodologists. The paper shows that in 1970-1980-s, when such support was purposefully implemented, modern textbooks on RFL were created in foreign countries, which contributed to the Russian language spreading in Europe, Asia and Africa. The research materials were textbooks on the Russian language for foreigners, which marked a certain stage in teaching methods of RFL development. The authors of the article rely on general scientific theoretical research methods: comparative analysis of available sources of information, comparative analysis of the conceptual system of the topic under research, synthesis of their own points of view (or positions), based on the analysis of various ways of solving the problem. The article resulted in the proposed topic of training and consulting materials for potential foreign authors of RFL textbooks, which are supposed to be based on the developed electronic platform, as well as the introduction of materials of the round table Designing a communicative textbook of RFL into the system of professional training and advanced training. The authors concluded that potential foreign authors of RFL textbooks are currently in urgent need of systematic scientific and methodological support. In this regard, it is recommended to intensify work with this contingent, using the potential of domestic methodological research, both classic and modern.
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW ON THE USE OF CCTV VIDEO RECORDING TOOLS (Decision Study Number 465 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN Smg)
Authors: Munadial Haque Sidiq
Published: December 2020

Discussion of CCTV video recordings that serve as a monitoring tool to record all events. The existence of this tool is very useful as a source of information in case of a criminal act. Therefore, in this technological era, these video recordings then began to enter the realm of law, this video recording is very useful as a source of information in the event of a criminal act. It is not uncommon for these video recordings to be used as evidence in a trial, but the problem is that this video recording is not included in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding various types of evidence, is not included in Islamic law, and also this video recording is very important. very vulnerable to being manipulated for certain purposes and purposes, therefore it is interesting for the author to research it, so the question arises how to use CCTV video evidence in trials of premeditated murder in Decision Number 465 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN Smg ?, how analysis of Islamic criminal law on the use of CCTV video evidence in the trial of premeditated murder in Decision Number 465 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN Smg? The method that I use in this journal is the library research method. The results of this study The use of CCTV video evidence in Decision Number 465 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN Smg can be used as legal evidence and in its use it is used as evidence for guidance by the judge supported by the testimonies of witnesses and statements from the an expert, in which the witnesses and experts have been sworn in to give true testimony at trial, so as to convince the judge of the truth of a criminal act committed by the defendant. The use of CCTV video recordings in Decision Number 465 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN Smg can be used as evidence of guidance or qarīnah which corroborates other evidence. The use of CCTV video evidence evidence in Islamic criminal law is included in the category of bayyinah which means anything that can show the truth of an event or action, in its use it is included in Qarīnah evidence.
PREWEDDING PHOTO PROCESSION AND THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN THEM
Authors: Amri Aulil
Published: December 2020

In Islamic law, pre-wedding photos have not been regulated in detail. However, pre-wedding photo activities have become commonplace by the community. It becomes a problem when pre-wedding is currently done with an intimate scene, usually the prospective bride uses sexy clothes and is also not accompanied by her mahram when doing pre-wedding photos. Even though there have been many fatwas and studies on the limits of permissibility and prohibition in the pre-wedding procession.The results show that the pre-wedding procession that is carried out by the community in terms of poses, clothes, and also assistance in accordance with Islamic law, the law is permissible. However, it often happens in the community to take photos before the marriage contract with scenes as if they are legally husband and wife and the bride's family knows without prohibiting, directing, and guiding them according to Islamic teachings. In this case the role of the family is very important, we as parents must understand the basis of religious knowledge and how to instill religious values in our children since childhood is the key to this problem dilemma.
Marital Beslag Outside Divorce Lawsuit in the Maqashid Syari’ah Perspective
Authors: Mulia Riza
Published: December 2020

The law of marriage seeks to protect joint property in the marriage bond with the hope that a quality family can be formed without any problems. Rules in law provide various reasons for formal legal guarantees for the protection of joint assets. This reason also does not escape the view of Islamic law through maqashid syar'iyah. This paper uses a normative approach. The focus of the problem in this paper is the objective of applying marital beslag outside of a divorce suit from the viewpoint of maqashid syar'iyah. The results showed that the provisions for marital beslag outside of a divorce suit were intended to maintain human needs from the financial aspect of the family that could sustain the family. In this context, protection of property helps maintain relationships between individuals (families) through the meaning contained in the text, where confiscation contains an element of family care which is also the goal of the maqasid.
Reconstruction of the Concept of Nushuz of the Wife in the Digital Era
Authors: Rokan Mustafa Kamal , Yazid Imam , Makky Ahmad
Published: December 2020

The increasing number of divorces has been largely affected by technological developments, including social media, which are used in a way that may lead wives to commit nushuz behavior. This present study aimed at reconstructing the nushuz of the wife in the digital era, a concept commonly known as the wife leaving her house without the permission of the husband. As a normative study, the study applied the conceptual approach. The study collected data by using the documentation study or library research, and analyzed the data by reading, examining, linking, and interpreting the data, and then elaborated the data descriptively. The findings revealed that social media has been used as a platform to publicly show the women’s beauty, reveal their aurat (intimate parts), spread gossips, share infidelity behavior, and many others which violate the religious norms and the universal, collective, individual, local and traditional values as well. Ideally, all of these should be kept private at home, as the home itself is the place to protect anything within it. The elimination of politeness boundaries and rules of interaction between men and women as a consequence of activities on social media has made nushuz of the wife irrelevant to be interpreted simply as the wife leaving the house without the permission of the husband. The meaning of house in the physical sense and that of social media should be equal in the context of the household. Nushuz should be interpreted in a broader perspective following the increasing development of modern technologies.
Urgency of Marriage Registration for Women and Child Protection in Gayo Lues District
Authors: Hanapi Agustin , Yuhermansyah Edy
Published: December 2020

Announcing marriage is an act to spread Islamic greatness. There have never been any previous scholars who married secretly or did not announce their marriages. Currently, marriages that are carried out in secret are synonymous with elopement and are not recorded in the Religious Affairs Office. The phenomenon of underage elopement, which the locals refer to as ‘naik’ (rising), is quite prevalent in Gayo Lues District. There have been six cases occurred already in one year. A pair of students who were still under 19 without the permission of their parents or the school deliberately went to a traditional leader, begging to be married off, while some others even dared to skip the administrative procedures and directly married, thinking that the procedures could be taken care of later. However, the real-life is not as smooth as they expected, and so their marriage was not registered, eventually causing the women and children to be the victims. In this study, the focus has related the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and legislation in Indonesia on marriage registration and the consequences for women and children when there is no marriage registration. This qualitative study used in-depth interviews, descriptive analysis methods, the empirical juridical approach, and the normative juridical approach. The results of the study showed that students who eloped in high school generally no longer continued their studies because of shame and inferiority towards their friends. Marriage registration is handled by the State or the Government through statutory regulations in order to create orderly marriage in society.
The Impact of Unequal Marriage on Household Harmony (Case Study in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi)
Authors: Rasidin Mhd. , Natardi Natardi , Witro Doli
Published: December 2020

In the current era of modernization, equal is often interpreted with meaning in terms of social standing, equal in descendants, and balanced in ownership of property. Based on observations made by the author in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi, several community opinions were found that said equal was equal in social status, descent, and wealth. This is often discussed when someone is about to get married, which is a consideration given by his family, especially his parents are to see prospective son-in-law based on social status, whose offspring, and how many prospective daughters-in-law have property. This study aims to examine in depth the case of an unequal marriage and its impact on household harmony that occurred in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi. The writing of this article uses a qualitative research method using field data in Sungai Penuh City. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique that the author used in this research is to use qualitative analysis consisting of domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, and componential analysis. The results of the study show that there are two views of the Sungai Penuh City community on equal issues in marriage, namely people who are concerned with social status (descent and wealth) and idealistic community views with Islamic teachings.
Mainstreaming of Gender Equality in Islamic Family Law: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Rahmawati St.
Published: December 2020

This study discusses the mainstreaming of gender equality in Islamic family law. As it is known, gender equality and Islamic law have axiological links in realizing family household that practices the universal values such as justice, literature, peace, love, compassion, etc. This research is a qualitative study with a gender perspective linked to Islamic law. The discussion showed that a number of opportunities were found as normatively affirmed in the Qur'an which has the same spirit as the mainstreaming of gender equality in Islamic family law. Likewise, legal rules such as the Compilation of Islamic Law and the development of Islamic studies caused the normative theological understanding to support gender equality. However, it cannot be denied that the understanding of theological texts has begun to erode in the context of the implementation of Islamic family law. For the challenges, there were several aspects that hinder the mainstreaming of gender equality in Islamic family law, namely marginalization of women, community stereotypes against women, subordination of women, double burden on women, and violence against women.
Role of formal and informal institutions in the civil society development
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Zyryanov Sergey , Lukin Anatoly ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2020

Today, scientific discussions on the specifics of the development of civil society in Russia do not stop. The institutional approach allows us to look at this problem through the prism of formal and informal institutions existing in society. Researchers and practitioners should not focus only on the rule of law, official prescriptions and orders, setting the framework for interactions between authorities and citizens, promoting private initiatives, and realizing the rights and freedoms of the population. If they do not correspond to the prevailing norms, stereotypes, ways of thinking and actions for centuries, then the most useful, at first glance, innovations in the political and social sphere may not take root. This does not mean, however, that informal institutions remain unchanged under any circumstances. They also evolve. This process can be targeted. It is important to understand all the actors involved in the development of civil society in our country.
Para além das utopias: Rancière e as imagens heterotópicas
Authors: Cunha Blanco Daniela
Published: December 2020

Partindo da análise de algumas imagens da arte contemporânea pretendemos dar a ver a impossibilidade do pensamento das relações entre arte e política sob a categoria de utopia e, com isso, propor que a concepção de partilha do sensível, de Jacques Rancière, daria mais conta de pensar as capacidades de resistência da arte. Pretendemos pensar o poder disruptivo da arte a partir da noção de heterotopia, tal qual pensada por Michel Foucault; termo ao qual Rancière remete-se em sua crítica à noção de utopia, sem aprofundá-lo. Em oposição ao que denominamos de imagens utópicas, procuraremos construir a figura de uma imagem heterotópica, na qual não se trata de pensar um engajamento político no sentido de desvelar a verdade aos espectadores, mas, antes, de operar pequenos desvios e fendas na ordenação comum das coisas. Trata-se de ver pequenos lampejos, fugazes e frágeis, tais quais aqueles pensados por Georges Didi-Huberman, cujo pensamento da persistência do olhar será apresentado em diálogo com Rancière.
Manet como cínico moderno: Foucault e o estilo cínico nas obras de Manet
Authors: Müller Junior Guilherme , de Araújo Junior Adriano F.
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho trata da relação entre o cinismo antigo e Édouard Manet, com base nos pontos levantados por Michel Foucault no curso A coragem da verdade de 1984. Para o filósofo esta aproximação pode ser feita a partir de duas questões presentes tanto nos cínicos quanto no artista: a relação entre modo de vida e verdade e o modo de interpretar os princípios tradicionais. Porém, a maneira como estas características irão se manifestar em Manet não são descritas no curso. Sendo assim, este trabalho tem como finalidade descrever alguns acontecimentos que demonstram a aparição destes pontos em Édouard Manet. Para alcançar este objetivo foi realizado uma releitura de outro curso de Foucault, A pintura de Manet de 1971, para compreender o modo como ocorre a interpretação radical dos princípios pictóricos em Manet e aponta-las como uma forma de cinismo. Com isso, pretende-se esclarecer alguns dos motivos pelos quais Foucault irá enquadrar Manet como um dos artistas que carregam o modo de vida cínico pela modernidade.
O DESIGN DE TEXTOS MULTISSEMIÓTICOS: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA O PROCESSO DE PRODUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS
Authors: Ferreira Helena Maria , Melo Guilherme , Ragi Taísa Rita
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo precípuo analisar os efeitos de sentido decorrentes das escolhas quanto à seleção, à apresentação e à disposição dos componentes e dos recursos integrantes de textos imagéticos. Para fundamentar a discussão, o artigo apresenta um compilado teórico acerca da multimodalidade, bem como um panorama dos princípios basilares da Gramática do Design Visual, proposta por Kress e van Leeuwen (2006). Este trabalho conta, ainda, com uma análise de uma campanha ambiental, em que são observados aspectos relativos à organização composicional das imagens, bem como os efeitos de sentido decorrentes das escolhas feitas pelo produtor da mensagem. A partir do trabalho empreendido, foi possível constatar que a leitura de imagens se reveste de complexidade, o que demanda uma fundamentação teórica sólida para a implementação de práticas metodológicas capazes de propiciar novas incursões sobre os modos imagéticos para um dimensionamento das questões culturais, estéticas, científicas, técnicas e artísticas integrantes dos textos multissemióticos, visando minimizar leituras realizadas de modo intuitivo ou ingênuo. A consideração das relações estabelecidas entre os elementos constitutivos permite um enfrentamento da complexidade inerente ao processo de leitura de imagens, viabilizando a formação de um leitor mais crítico e ampliando os multiletramentos.
A OBMEP COMO FERRAMENTA METODOLÓGICA
Authors: Bezerra Riane Leitão , Sousa Francisco Jucivânio Félix de , Medeiros Jarles Lopes de
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objeto de estudo as metodologias utilizadas pelos professores na preparação dos alunos para OBMEP e como essas podem influenciar nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem em uma escola do município de Crateús. Nessa perspectiva, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com o intuito de descrever as principais características da OBMEP. O estudo se ancora nos pesquisadores Lima e Ramos (2016), Maranhão (2010), Biondi, Vasconcelos e Menezes-Filho (2012). Realizou-se, também, uma pesquisa de campo, de cunho qualitativo, com os professores de uma escola da rede estadual de Crateús, na qual se verificou um aumento significativo no número de premiações nas últimas edições da olimpíada, fato que justificou a escolha da instituição nesta pesquisa. Para a coleta de dados, realizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada. Ficou evidente que a metodologia da resolução de problemas, utilizada pelos professores na preparação dos alunos para a OBMEP, tem alcançado bons resultados, tanto na olimpíada como na melhoria no aprendizado dos alunos nas aulas de Matemática. O estudo da temática possibilitou concluir que o uso didático da resolução de problemas no trabalho pedagógico da OBMEP é uma ferramenta metodológica eficaz, pois desenvolve nos alunos habilidades específicas, tais como raciocínio, argumentação e modelagem, que os possibilitam ter uma aprendizagem significativa e, consequentemente, uma melhoria na qualidade do ensino de Matemática.
AS JUVENTUDES CONTEMPORÂNEAS, A ESCOLA E A CULTURA DIGITAL
Authors: Russini Augusto
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem, por objetivo, apresentar uma reflexão sobre o espaço educativo escolar e suas respectivas conexões com as juventudes contemporâneas. Assim, o estudo contempla dois momentos: primeiramente, uma discussão sobre a contemporaneidade e a escola; posteriormente, uma problematização dos discursos que a vinculam com as juventudes inseridas na cultura digital. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e, para tanto, foram consultados autores que discutem a contemporaneidade, a escola, a emergência da cultura digital e as juventudes. A partir das reflexões, é possível identificar o descompasso entre as juventudes engendradas em um mundo marcado pelo consumo das tecnologias digitais, ou imersa na cultura digital, e a instituição escolar, que mantém suas práticas disciplinadoras erigidas na modernidade. O encontro das juventudes com a escola é, portanto, caracterizado por tensões, visto que, na maioria das vezes, os saberes extraescolares dos estudantes entram em contradição com o conhecimento escolar, que se apresenta fragmentado e desconectado da realidade vivida pelo jovem contemporâneo.
DISCURSIVIDADES SOBRE APRENDER/APRENDIZAGEM NA PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA DA ÁREA DE ENSINO: OPERANDO COM UM ARQUIVO
Authors: Fiorin Bruna Zanini , Munhoz Angelica Vier
Published: December 2020

O artigo, que aqui se apresenta, deriva de uma investigação, realizada junto ao Grupo de Pesquisa Currículo, Espaço, Movimento (CEM), existente desde 2013, com apoio do CNPq e da FAPERGS e vinculado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino da Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates. O objetivo da investigação consistiu em tentar compreender de que modo o aprender/aprendizagem vem sendo engendrado nas discursividades pedagógicas das teses de doutorado, da área de ensino, no período de 2010 – 2019. Partindo da perspectiva arquivística de Michel Foucault (2015), buscou-se rastrear no Portal de teses da Capes, as produções acadêmicas que tomaram a noção de aprender/aprendizagem como objeto de estudo. Das 18 teses, oriundas desse rastreamento, foi possível perceber que a área de Ensino ainda traz fortemente pesquisas e pesquisadores, oriundos do campo das Ciências Exatas. Como em todo extrato enunciativo há sempre um lugar de enunciação, um lugar daquele que fala, as discursividades dos pesquisadores investigados carregam consigo o seu lugar de formação e, consequentemente, um determinado modo de ver o campo educacional, assim como, as resultantes conceituações e teorizações.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Kepadatan Larva Aedes spp. dalam Pencegahan Penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Astuti Endang Puji , Prasetyowati Heni , Ruliansyah Andri
Published: December 2020

Abstract. One House One Jumantik Programme (G1R1J) has been launched by the Indonesian governmentsince 2015. This programme emphasizes the participation of family members as jumantik rumah bymonitoring and controlling larvae in their houses. Family’s coaching in the G1R1J’s programme is carried outby each jumantik coordinator. Tasikmalaya and Cimahi were Dengue endemic areas with high cases in thelast five years. This study aimed to determine the effect of family empowerment by the Jumantik Coordinatorin reducing the density of Aedes spp. larvae, reducing the number of DHF cases and increasing familyparticipation in vector surveillance. The study was located in the Tasikmalaya and Cimahi areas andconducted with an intervention. The interventions included RW-level workshops, coaching, and observationby jumantik coordinator. The sample unit is a family, consist of 400 unit in the intervention area and 200unit in the comparison area. The results showed that there were significant differences in the status ofcommunity participation in eradicating mosquito nests (PSN). The presence of dengue patients and thepresence of Aedes spp mosquito larvae were different between before and after the intervention both inTasikmalaya and Cimahi. In addition, there are significant differences in the status of communityparticipation in PSN, the presence of dengue cases, the presence of Aedes spp. larvae and theimplementation of vector surveillance by families in the intervention and comparison areas. The resultsconcluded that family coaching interventions and observations by the Jumantik Coordinator, proved to havean effect on community participation in PSN, decreasing dengue cases, increasing larvae free index (ABJ)and vector surveillance implementation by families.Keywords: Society participation, Dengue cases, Jumantik House, One House One Jumantik
Screening, confirmation and field evaluation of promising resistant germplasm of different pulses against root knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica
Authors:   Department of Nematology, College of Agriculture, CCSHAU, Hisar-125 004, India, Kumar A. , Patil J.A. ,   Department of Nematology, College of Agriculture, CCSHAU, Hisar-125 004, India, Yadav S. ,   Department of Nematology, College of Agriculture, CCSHAU, Hisar-125 004, India, Ram S. ,   Department of Nematology, College of Agriculture, CCSHAU, Hisar-125 004, India
Published: December 2020

Aim: Experiment conducted in the microplots infested with the root knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica against the germpalms of thechickpea, pigeon pea, mungbean and urdbean. Methodology: In this study, 71 genotypes of chickpea, 30 genotypes of pigeon pea, 14 genotypes of mungbean and 12 genotypes of urdbean were screened for their reaction to root-knot nematode, M. javanica in infested microplots. Initial nematode population was recorded. Various germplasms of pulses was sown in microplots. The plants were maintained as per the standard agronomic practices. All the germplasm were assessed to determine gall index. Results: Seventy one genotypes of chickpea were screened against M. javanica, among them 19 were highly resistant, 8 resistant and 12 were found to be moderately resistant. Out of 30 genotypes of pigeonpea, 19 were highly resistant, 2 were resistant and 3 were moderately resistant to the root-knot nematode. Fourteen genotypes of mungbean screened against M. javanica, none of the germplasm was found resistant, however, four genotypes showed moderately resistant reaction. Interpretation: It may be concluded that several types of reaction were observed in screened germplasm of pulse viz., highly susceptible, susceptible, moderately resistant and resistant. These types of reaction may be due to different genotypic content of the germplasms.
Complementary practices adopted by farmers of Haryana (India) for conservation agriculture
Authors:   Department of Extension Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, India, Kumar P. , Shehrawat P.S. ,   Department of Extension Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, India, Kumar R. ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, India, Khan M. ,   Agricultural Research Station (SKN Agriculture University, Jobner), Fatehpur-Shekhawati-332 301, India
Published: December 2020

Aim: To study different complementary practices like zero tillage, agroforestry, crop diversification etc., adopted for conservational agriculture. Methodology: The study was conducted in the year 2018 in Haryana state of India, which is divided into two agro-climatic zones, i.e., North-Eastern Zone and South-Western Zone. A total of 240 respondents were personally interviewed for the present study. Results: The farmers were highly aware of the fact that the zero tillage reduces the field preparatory cost, agroforestry provides healthy environment and extra income whereas crop diversification reduces the risk of crop failure. Major constraints in zero tillage, agroforestry and crop diversification were ?straw burning?, ?lack of interest among respondents due to long duration of return? and ?lack of educational and training facilities?, respectively. Interpretation: Conservation agriculture opens new doors towards mitigating the effects of conventional agricultural systems and to improve the health of our degrading soil. Substantial improvement may be required in research on agriculture policy formulation involving training of scientists, extension workers and farmer leaders.
Assessment of soil quality indicators under rice ecosystem of Assam, India
Authors:   College of Sericulture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-785 013,India, Gayan A. , Nath D.J. ,   Department of Soil Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-785 013, India, Bhattacharyya B. ,   Department of Entomology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-785 013, India, Dutta N. ,   Department of Soil Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-785 013, India
Published: December 2020

Aim: To assess the soil quality indices and its impact on rice yield in Upper Brahmaputra Valley Zone of Assam. Methodology: Seventy-three numbers of geo referenced soil samples were collected from the rice ecosystems and analysed for twenty-one soil physical, chemical and biological parameters. The soil quality indices (SQI) were developed using statistical tools like principal component analysis (PCA) techniques and expert opinion (EO). Relative soil quality index (RSQI) was also developed for grouping the soils into categories. Correlation matrices were drawn between different soil quality indices. The optimum values of soil quality indices were computed to sustain 80% or more of the existing in field maximum rice yield (5.20 t ha-1). Results: Multivariate statistics showed that four biological parameters viz., fluorescein di-acetate activity, phosphate solubilising bacteria, total bacterial population and collembolan population and three chemical parameters viz., cation exchange capacity, electrical conductivity? and diethylene tri amine penta acetic acid-Zinc could explain 70.2% of the cumulative variance. RSQI demonstrated that >50% and >30% of soils belonged to medium and good category. The regression of percent relative rice yield obtained from farmers field, illustrated that soil functions based EO-SQI could explain high degree of relationship (R2=0.289; r=0.537*), followed by RSQI (R2=0.284;r=0.532*) and PCA-SQI (R2=0.143; r=0.378*) to explain the variability of soils. The optimum value indicates that the rice soils having PCA-SQI value >0.55 were likely to give 80% or more of the maximum yield of UBVZ of Assam. Interpretation: Approaches of rating of soil quality based on PCA-SQI may be a useful tool, and there is need of more extensive investigations to validate its usefulness for assessment of soil quality in different cropping sequences of Assam.
Yield sustainability of pearl millet and soil biological health with organic and inorganic fertilizer in arid environment
Authors:   Division of Integrated Farming System, ICAR - Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur-342 003, India, Panwar N.R. , Saxena A. ,   Division of Integrated Farming System, ICAR - Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur-342 003, India, Singh D.V. ,   Division of Integrated Farming System, ICAR - Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur-342 003, India, Kumar P. ,   Division of Integrated Farming System, ICAR - Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur-342 003, India
Published: December 2020

Aim: To assess sustainable yield levels and manure and/or urea needed to sustain in arid zone. Methodology: A field experiment was conducted over a period of 25 years in arid soils of Jodhpur with three levels of manure (0, 2.5 and 5.0 t ha-1 yr-1), urea (0, 20 and 40 kg N ha-1 yr-1) and their combinations to assess the rate of change in yield of pearl millet cultivated with manure and/or urea; minimum quantity of manure and/or urea to be applied for achieving yield stability and minimum quantity of manure and/or urea to be applied for improved soil biological health vis-a-vis yield sustainability.? Results: Application of fertilizers over the years showed significant impact on the status of soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil fertility, which in turn influenced sustainability. The results showed that SOC had significant effect on sustainable yield index (SYI). However, available soil N status did not much influence the SYI. Application of urea-N alone or even that of 2.5 ton manure alone is not adequate to achieve agronomic sustainability of yield. Interpretation: Integration of FYM @ 2.5 t ha-1 yr-1 with 20kg N ha-1 sustained higher productivity to self-effacing economic status for farmers in a fragile ecosystem with the available minimum resources for livelihood and also sustain soil biological health of arid soils.
A favor da autobiografia
Authors: Alberca Manuel , Marinho Ana Cristina , Costa Silvia Maria Fernandes
Published: December 2020

A proposta de organização deste dossiê surgiu do encontro de três pesquisadores que vivenciam momentos distintos em suas trajetórias acadêmicas, mas que se encontram numa mesma clareira em relação aos estudos sobre “autobiografias, memórias, diários, autoficções, romances autobiográficos, testemunhos, histórias de vida e biografias”: Manuel Alberca, professor da Universidade de Málaga e professor visitante nas universidade de Universidade de Toulouse II-Le Mirail, París XIII e Tours (França), Berna (Suíça), Universidade Livre de Bruxelas e Passau (Alemanha);  Ana Cristina Marinho, professora da Universidade Federal da Paraíba e Silvia Maria Fernandes Costa, doutoranda do Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras da Universidade Federal da Paraíba.
RPG e literatura na escola: leitura, afeto e negociações de sentido
Authors: Oliveira Lima Sheila , Silva Zamariam Franciela
Published: December 2020

O artigo apresenta uma alternativa para a formação de leitores na educação básica por meio de metodologia estruturada a partir do diálogo entre a prática da leitura e a vivência do RPG; discute também as relações dos processos de significação ocorridos nessas duas atividades. Para tanto, apresenta a descrição de campanhas de um RPG baseado na obra “A cartomante”, de Machado de Assis, realizadas com alunos do Ensino Médio de uma escola de Londrina. A partir do desenvolvimento observado nas partidas, verifica-se a proximidade entre os fenômenos da leitura e do jogo, além de registrar a subjetividade como elemento fundamental em ambos. Tais constatações levam a uma reflexão a respeito da necessidade de se criarem instrumentos adequados para a mediação entre leitor e texto literário, os quais passam pelo compartilhamento da interpretação (COLOMER, 2009) e pela aproximação afetiva entre leitor e obra (BARTHES, 2004). O texto baseia-se também em estudos sobre a leitura (JOUVE, 2002) e sobre o jogo (CAILLOIS, 1990).