bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Making (Applied) Sport Management Accessible
Authors: Love Adam
Published: July 2024

The Applied Sport Management Association’s Distinguished Service and Mentorship Award was initiated in 2022 as a renaming and repurposing of the ASMA Scholar Lifetime Achievement Award presented from 2009 to 2020. This service and mentorship award recognizes an ASMA member who has exhibited continued, exemplary service to ASMA, who connects sport management research with practitioners in an applied manner, and who demonstrates dedication to students and mentorship within the ASMA. Recipients of this award provide a keynote address to the ASMA membership at the annual conference. The content of this address is published in the Journal of Applied Sport Management, the peer-reviewed journal and official publication of ASMA.
“Together we go far”: Exploring the motivational dispositions “Together we go far”: Exploring the motivational dispositions within connected fitness
Authors: Davies Melissa , Aicher Thomas , Newland Brianna , Hungernberg Eric
Published: July 2024

This study examined the motivational profiles of connected fitness users to better position brands as they compete with the reopening of physical gyms and in-person classes. Using survey responses from 663 Peloton users, a K-cluster analysis was performed to identify three clusters of Peloton users (Wellness, Physique, and Social Performance), based on their motives for using the brand’s app. Findings suggest that connected fitness brands should leverage their ability to create social engagement and challenging opportunities to better their own past performance to differentiate themselves and retain users in a very cluttered and competitive marketplace.
The Journey Continues: Highlights from the 2024 ASMA Conference
Authors: Magnusen Marshall
Published: July 2024

The Journal of Applied Sport Management (JASM) is the official publication of the Applied Sport Management Association (ASMA), which is a scholarly organization that builds research partnerships between faculty and students. ASMA also facilitates connections between sport management faculty and students studying sport and practitioners working in the sport industry. In 2023, the annual conference was hosted by Samford University under the direction of Dr. Patrick Marsh. With 300 registrants, the 2024 conference was the most attended in ASMA history. It took place in Knoxville, Tennessee. Hosted by the University of Tennessee, the conference was spearheaded by Drs. Adam Love and Rob Hardin. The 2025 conference will be hosted by the University of Cincinnati. Several highlights from the most recent conference are noted below.
Preparing School Counselors for Culturally Informed Suicide Response
Authors: Brown Emily , Edwin Mary , Purgason Lucy
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to provide school counselor educators with strategies to effectively prepare school counselors to implement culturally responsive suicide intervention in their roles as educator-counselors. Informed by two theoretical models, The Attitudinal Components of Professional Development (Evans, 2002) and the Cultural Model of Suicide (Chu et al., 2010), the authors share strategies for building self-awareness, teaching about culturally responsive practices, using case studies, and delivering course-specific instruction in multiple classes: ethics, assessment, lifespan development, foundations of school counseling, and clinical courses. The provided strategies help school counselor educators promote reflection, increase knowledge, and enhance skill development to leverage the counselor and educator identity of school counselors to engage in culturally responsive suicide prevention and intervention work.
A Phenomenological Study of Federally Funded School Counselor Educators’ Non-Dual Educator-Counselor and Antiracist School Counselor Identity
Authors: Lee Yung-Yu , Lemberger-Truelove Matthew
Published: July 2024

School counselor educators train future professionals who will adopt a non-dual educator-counselor identity and deliver direct services to culturally diverse students and other education stakeholders. To capture select school counselor educators’ values and practices, the authors of the current study performed a descriptive phenomenological study using semi-structured interview questions to elicit the experiences of six school counselor educators who received federal funding to increase the diversity and quality of mental health services in public schools. Findings included the following five themes: 1) perspectives of professional identity; 2) equity, social justice, and inclusion; 3) pedagogical strategies in training program; 4) collaboration and partnerships; and 5) rewards and challenges in counseling education. Implications related to counselor education and future research are discussed.
Establishing an Antiracist Foundation in School Counselor Preparation: A Self Study
Authors: Lopez-Perry Caroline , Olsen Jacob , Suleiman Fedelia , Juarez Julaina
Published: July 2024

This article will discuss the findings from a collaborative self-study involving two school counseling faculty, one graduate student, and an alumna of the school counseling program who is now a first-year school counselor. Given the dearth of research exploring EducatorCounselor identity development, the researchers sought to understand how faculty prepare pre-service school counselors to engage in antiracist practices through institutional and andragogical practices and how students experience these practices in developing their EducatorCounselor identity. The findings will provide a framework for antiracist foundations in school counselor preparation and illustrate the practices needed for school counselor educators to actualize antiracist work.
Supporting Clinical Mental Health Counseling Doctoral Supervisors in Supervising School Counselors-in-Training: Challenges and Strategies for Integration
Authors: Peng Yu-Hsun , Hilts Derron , Liu Yanhong
Published: July 2024

This conceptual article underscores the critical need for tailored supervision for school counselors-in-training (SCITs), emphasizing challenges arising from differences in training, role ambiguity, and limited understanding of pK-12 educational contexts when overseen by doctoral supervisors with clinical mental health counseling (CMHC) backgrounds. We advocate for enhanced training and support for doctoral students from CMHC backgrounds to more effectively supervise SCITs. Bridging the gap between SCITs and counselor education doctoral training, we emphasize adjustments to supervision training and implications for the supervision of school counselor trainees.
Sesto San Giovanni Public Space Strategy to Unforeseen Emergencies after Covid-19 Experience
Authors: Chiodi Carlo
Published: July 2024

Abstract This paper explores the multifaceted impact of Covid-19 on Sesto San Giovanni, in the Milan metropolitan area. It analyzes the challenges faced by local businesses and how the city responded with extraordinary measures for public spaces, revitalizing commercial sectors, and adopting new coping mechanisms. The pandemic underscored the strategic importance of public spaces and commercial activities as vital infrastructures for societal well-being and resilience. Integrating outdoor amenities like dehors and parklets into urban redevelopment plans has boosted economic vitality and social cohesion, creating a vibrant and interconnected urban environment.
Si può misurare il benessere? Riflessioni sulla dimensione spaziale del Better Life Index calcolato da OCSE
Authors: Rodeschini Marta
Published: July 2024

Abstract Can Well-being Be Measured? Reflections on the Spatial Dimension of the OECD Better Life Index Indices developed by international research organizations assume value in the adoption of new policies. This paper aims to present the role that these indices have taken on in order to investigate the methodology adopted and understand the role that the space between the indicators used takes on. Specifically, the Better Life Index that the OECD develops is examined, analyzing and mapping the indicators used. Some critical issues emerge, and in particular the absence of the spatial dimension among the parameters considered. The paper reflects on the relevance of this gap and highlights the importance of the relationship with space in assessing well-being.
Hippo pathway-mediated YAP1/TAZ inhibition is essential for proper pancreatic endocrine specification and differentiation
Authors: Wu Yifan , Qin Kunhua , Xu Yi , Rajhans Shreya , Vo Truong , Lopez Kevin M , Liu Jun , Nipper Michael H , Deng Janice , Yin Xue , Ramjit Logan R , Ye Zhenqing , Luan Yu , Arda H Efsun , Wang Pei
Published: July 2024

The Hippo pathway plays a central role in tissue development and homeostasis. However, the function of Hippo in pancreatic endocrine development remains obscure. Here, we generated novel conditional genetically engineered mouse models to examine the roles of Hippo pathway-mediated YAP1/TAZ inhibition in the development stages of endocrine specification and differentiation. While YAP1 protein was localized to the nuclei in bipotent progenitor cells, Neurogenin 3 expressing endocrine progenitors completely lost YAP1 expression. Using genetically engineered mouse models, we found that inactivation of YAP1 requires both an intact Hippo pathway and Neurogenin 3 protein. Gene deletion of Lats1 and 2 kinases (Lats1&2) in endocrine progenitor cells of developing mouse pancreas using Neurog3Cre blocked endocrine progenitor cell differentiation and specification, resulting in reduced islets size and a disorganized pancreas at birth. Loss of Lats1&2 in Neurogenin 3 expressing cells activated YAP1/TAZ transcriptional activity and recruited macrophages to the developing pancreas. These defects were rescued by deletion of Yap1/Wwtr1 genes, suggesting that tight regulation of YAP1/TAZ by Hippo signaling is crucial for pancreatic endocrine specification. In contrast, deletion of Lats1&2 using β-cell-specific Ins1CreER resulted in a phenotypically normal pancreas, indicating that Lats1&2 are indispensable for differentiation of endocrine progenitors but not for that of β-cells. Our results demonstrate that loss of YAP1/TAZ expression in the pancreatic endocrine compartment is not a passive consequence of endocrine specification. Rather, Hippo pathway-mediated inhibition of YAP1/TAZ in endocrine progenitors is a prerequisite for endocrine specification and differentiation.
Endocannabinoids and their receptors modulate endometriosis pathogenesis and immune response
Authors: Lingegowda Harshavardhan , Zutautas Katherine B , Wei Yuhong , Yolmo Priyanka , Sisnett Danielle J , McCallion Alison , Koti Madhuri , Tayade Chandrakant
Published: July 2024

Endometriosis (EM), characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, is the leading cause of chronic pelvic pain and infertility in females of reproductive age. Despite its high prevalence, the molecular mechanisms underlying EM pathogenesis remain poorly understood. The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is known to influence several cardinal features of this complex disease including pain, vascularization, and overall lesion survival, but the exact mechanisms are not known. Utilizing CNR1 knockout (k/o), CNR2 k/o and wild type (WT) mouse models of EM, we reveal contributions of ECS and these receptors in disease initiation, progression, and immune modulation. Particularly, we identified EM-specific T cell dysfunction in the CNR2 k/o mouse model of EM. We also demonstrate the impact of decidualization-induced changes on ECS components, and the unique disease-associated transcriptional landscape of ECS components in EM. Imaging Mass Cytometry (IMC) analysis revealed distinct features of the microenvironment between CNR1, CNR2, and WT genotypes in the presence or absence of decidualization. This study, for the first time provides an in-depth analysis of the involvement of the ECS in EM pathogenesis and lays the foundation for the development of novel therapeutic interventions to alleviate the burden of this debilitating condition.
ATG6 interacting with NPR1 increases Arabidopsis thaliana resistance to Pst DC3000/avrRps4 by increasing its nuclear accumulation and stability
Authors: Zhang Baihong , Huang Shuqin , Guo Shuyu , Meng Yixuan , Tian Yuzhen , Zhou Yue , Chen Hang , Li Xue , Zhou Jun , Chen Wenli
Published: July 2024

Autophagy-related gene 6 (ATG6) plays a crucial role in plant immunity. Nonexpressor of pathogenesis-related genes1 (NPR1) acts as a signaling hub of plant immunity. However, the relationship between ATG6 and NPR1 is unclear. Here, we find that ATG6 directly interacts with NPR1.
ATG6
overexpression significantly increased nuclear accumulation of NPR1. Furthermore, we demonstrate that
ATG6
increases NPR1 protein levels and improves its stability. Interestingly, ATG6 promotes the formation of SINCs (SA-induced NPR1 condensates)-like condensates. Additionally, ATG6 and NPR1 synergistically promote the expression of
pathogenesis-related
genes. Further results showed that silencing
ATG6
in
NPR1-GFP
exacerbates
Pst
DC3000/
avrRps4
invasion, while double overexpression of
ATG6
and
NPR1
synergistically inhibits
Pst
DC3000/
avrRps4
invasion. In summary, our findings unveil an interplay of NPR1 with ATG6 and elucidate important molecular mechanisms for enhancing plant immunity.We unveil a novel relationship in which ATG6 positively regulates NPR1 in plant immunity.
Natural variation in salt-induced changes in root:shoot ratio reveals SR3G as a negative regulator of root suberization and salt resilience in Arabidopsis
Authors: Ishka Maryam Rahmati , Sussman Hayley , Hu Yunfei , Alqahtani Mashael Daghash , Craft Eric , Sicat Ronell , Wang Minmin , Yu Li’ang , Ait-Haddou Rashid , Li Bo , Drakakaki Georgia , Nelson Andrew , Pineros Miguel , Korte Arthur , Jaremko Lukasz , Testerink Christa , Tester Mark , Julkowska Magdalena M
Published: July 2024

Soil salinity is one of the major threats to agricultural productivity worldwide. Salt stress exposure alters root and shoot growth rates, thereby affecting overall plant performance. While past studies have extensively documented the effect of salt stress on root elongation and shoot development separately, here we take an innovative approach by examining the coordination of root and shoot growth under salt stress conditions. Utilizing a newly developed tool for quantifying the root:shoot ratio in agar-grown Arabidopsis seedlings, we found that salt stress results in a loss of coordination between root and shoot growth rates. We identify a specific gene cluster encoding domain-of-unknown-function 247 (DUF247), and characterize one of these genes as
S
alt
R
oot:shoot
R
atio
R
egulator
G
ene (SR3G). Further analysis elucidates the role of SR3G as a negative regulator of salt stress tolerance, revealing its function in regulating shoot growth, root suberization, and sodium accumulation. We further characterize that
SR3G
expression is modulated by
WRKY75
transcription factor, known as a positive regulator of salt stress tolerance. Finally, we show that the salt stress sensitivity of
wrky75
mutant is completely diminished when it is combined with
sr3g
mutation. Together, our results demonstrate that utilizing root:shoot ratio as an architectural feature leads to the discovery of new stress resilience gene. The study’s innovative approach and findings not only contribute to our understanding of plant stress tolerance mechanisms but also open new avenues for genetic and agronomic strategies to enhance crop environmental resilience.
Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomic Analyses Reveals the Dynamic Transcript Profiles of Myocardial Lymphangiogenesis post Myocardial Infarction
Authors: He Jiaqi , Zhang Dali , Song Haixu , Liu Ziqi , Liu Dan , Zhang Xiaolin , Zhao Xiaojie , Zhang Yan , Liu Jing , Xu Jiaxin , Yan Chenghui , Han Yaling
Published: July 2024

Cardiac lymphatics play an important role in myocardial edema and inflammation. This study integrated single-cell sequencing data and spatial transcriptome data from mouse heart tissue at different time points post-myocardial infarction (MI), and identified four transcriptionally distinct subtypes of lymphatic endothelial cells(LECs) and localized them in space. Interestingly, LECs subgroups was found to be localized in different zones of infarcted heart related to different functions. Additionally, LEC capillary III(LEC ca III) may be involved in the direct regulation of myocardial injuries in infarcted zone from the perspective of metabolic stress, while LEC ca II may be related to the rapid immune inflammatory responses of the border zone in the early stage of MI. LEC ca I, as well as LEC collection mainly participate in the regulation of myocardial tissue edema resolution in the middle and late stages post-MI. Cell trajectory and Cell-Chat analyses further identified that LECs may regulate myocardial edema through Aqp1, and might affect the infiltration of macrophages through the galectin9-CD44 pathway. Collectively, our study revealed the dynamic transcriptional heterogeneity distribution of LECs in different regions of the infarcted heart, in detail; these LECs formed different functional subgroups, that might exhibit different bioeffects in myocardial tissue post-MI.
Escaping the benthos with Coral Reef Arks: effects on coral translocation and fish biomass
Authors: Carilli Jessica , Baer Jason , Aquino Jenna Marie , Little Mark , Chadwick Bart , Rohwer Forest , Rosen Gunther , van der Geer Anneke , Sánchez-Quinto Andrés , Ballard Ashton , Hartmann Aaron C.
Published: July 2024

Anthropogenic stressors like overfishing, land based runoff, and increasing temperatures cause the degradation of coral reefs, leading to the loss of corals and other calcifiers, increases in competitive fleshy algae, and increases in microbial pathogen abundance and hypoxia. To test the hypothesis that corals would be healthier by moving them off the benthos, a common garden experiment was conducted in which corals were translocated to midwater geodesic spheres (hereafter called Coral Reef Arks or Arks). Coral fragments translocated to the Arks survived significantly longer than equivalent coral fragments translocated to Control sites (i.e., benthos at the same depth). Over time, average living coral surface area and volume were higher on the Arks than the Control sites. The abundance and biomass of fish were also generally higher on the Arks compared to the Control sites, with more piscivorous fish on the Arks. The addition of Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures (ARMS), which served as habitat for sessile and motile reef-associated organisms, also generally significantly increased fish associated with the Arks. Overall, the Arks increased translocated coral survivorship and growth, and exhibited knock-on effects such as higher fish abundance.
Effect of bioceramic intracanal medication on the dentinal bond strength of bioceramic cements: an ex-vivo study
Authors: Almohareb Rahaf A. , Barakat Reem M. , Algahtani Fahda N. , Almohaimel Mshael Ahmed , Alaraj Denah , Alotaibi Norah
Published: July 2024

Background

The present study evaluated the effect of a bioceramic intracanal medicament (Bio-C Temp) on the push-out bond strength of bioceramic cements.

Methods

Forty-eight human single-canaled premolars were prepared and randomly divided into three groups: Group (A) received no intracanal medicament; Group (B) calcium hydroxide (CH); and Group (C) Bio-C Temp. After medicament removal, the roots were sectioned transversely. The slices in each group were separated into two subgroups (n = 16): in Subgroup (1), mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) was placed, and in Subgroup (2) Bio-C Repair. Push-out bond strength was determined using a universal testing machine, applying a constant compressive force on the cement until bond failure. The failure mode was also evaluated. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc tests. The level of significance was set at 5%.

Results

The pushout bond strength of Bio-C Repair was significantly higher than that of MTA irrespective of intracanal medication (p = 0.005). The placement of Bio-C Temp was associated with significantly lower bond strength (p = 0.002, p = 0.001).

Conclusion

Bio-C Repair showed better bond strength compared to MTA, irrespective of intracanal medication. Bio-C Temp intracanal medicament, however, decreased the bond strength of both these cements.
High energy costs in insular energy systems and the potential for integrating innovative renewable solutions: the case of Chile
Authors:   , Villarroel Labraña Nicolás Ignacio
Published: July 2024

Los sistemas energéticos insulares son fundamentales para una transición energética eficiente debido a sus características geográficas y estructurales y a su dependencia de los combustibles fósiles. La literatura indica que las energías renovables pueden mitigar los elevados costes de explotación y la dependencia de los combustibles fósiles. Sin embargo, los sistemas insulares de los países en desarrollo se enfrentan a retos políticos, técnicos y económicos específicos que requieren un estudio más profundo. Este artículo analiza exhaustivamente los sistemas energéticos insulares chilenos, ofreciendo recomendaciones para aumentar eficientemente la penetración de la generación renovable. Se realiza un análisis detallado del perfil de consumo eléctrico, las políticas actuales y la operación del sistema. Además, se investiga la baja penetración de las energías renovables en estos sistemas, levantando barreras como las limitaciones técnicas, la obstrucción política y la percepción de riesgo en las inversiones. Se presentan recomendaciones políticas para superar estos obstáculos, promoviendo la integración efectiva de las energías renovables en los sistemas insulares de Chile y a nivel global. Las soluciones propuestas incluyen el modelo de negocio de Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT), el modelo de negocio Third-Party-Owned (TPO), la fijación de precios mediante Long-Run Incremental Cost (LRIC) y la concordancia regulatoria. La investigación destaca que, aunque las energías renovables pueden reducir los costes de explotación, las barreras a la integración son el principal reto para aumentar la penetración de la generación renovable. Este estudio aporta valiosas ideas para tomadores de decisión políticos, investigadores e inversionistas interesados en la viabilidad de la generación renovable en sistemas insulares.
Low valent main group complexes: synthesis and potential transition metal-like catalyst
Authors:   , León Baeza José Miguel
Published: July 2024

As an alternative for transition metal (TM) catalysis, main group elementshave merged. Recent studies demonstrate that various low-valence maingroup elements have significant potential to become an effective alternativeto traditionally used transition metal compounds. Among these species,carbenes and their analogs, which possess a small HOMO-LUMO gap andfrontier orbitals similar to those of transition metals, are promising candidatesto replace transition metal complexes. Thus, initially, a chloroplumbylene hasbeen synthesized from the iminophosphine ligand. The Pb(II) cation stabilizedby phosphine, generated by the abstraction of chloride fromchloroplumbylene, is strongly electrophilic and requires a second Lewis base(L = phosphines or amines) for stabilization, forming donor-acceptorcomplexes with them. Of particular interest, the stable cationic Pb(II) complexwith a secondary amine can be used as a catalyst for the hydroamination ofphenylacetylene (chapter 2,).In the same vein, this chapter (chapter 3) presents the synthesis and of analuminum(I) species stabilized with the same substituent in addition to thecoordination of an additional Lewis base. The tricoordinated aluminum(I)complex is highly nucleophilic and reactive. Notably, this complex canactivate C-C bonds.
Narrativas político-identitárias: a pomitafro como um ato educativo e antidiscriminatório para além do turismo local
Authors: Souza Marcos Teixeira de
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa pretende discutir algumas das principais trajetórias e construções identitárias do município de Vila Pavão, localizado no noroeste capixaba e emancipado politicamente em 1990, que se particulariza por criar em 1989 uma festa denominada Pomitafro, nome oriundo do neologismo das iniciais das consideradas três etnias “colonizadoras” Pomeranos, Italianos e afrodescendentes. Segundo organizadores e/ou militantes, tal festa foi criada com o objetivo de combater o preconceito racial na localidade e unir as ditas etnias locais. Por meio das contribuições Paul Ricoeur e Erick Hobsbawm, o presente artigo busca refletir as narrativas político-identitárias em torno da criação e fortalecimento da festa Pomitafro, de uma festa escolar para uma festa municipal.
Comparative Evaluation of Anti-bacterial, Anti-inflammatory Efficacy and Cytotoxicity of Triple Antibiotic Paste Modified Soft Liners with Conventional Soft Liners: An In-vitro Study
Authors: Parekar Dnyaneshwar , Selvaganesh Sahana , Nesappan Thiyaneswaran
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Soft-Liner is an acrylic temporary relining material for the temporary rebasing (relining) of acrylic dentures and tissue conditioning. The use of soft liner as a medium to deliver anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory medications locally to the site enhances the healing of the soft tissues, further maintaining the mucosa healthy in the transitional healing period. Soft liners modified with Triple Antibiotic Paste (TAP) help in soft tissue healing and reduce post-surgical inflammation. Aim: To evaluate the anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory efficacy, and cytotoxicity of TAP modified soft liners with conventional soft liners. Materials and Methods: The in-vitro study was conducted in the Gold Laboratory at Saveetha Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, in March 2023. A solution of TAP was prepared and mixed with Gas Chromatography (GC) soft liner material. The antibacterial efficacy against the strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas, and E. faecalis was assessed, and Mueller Hinton Agar was used to identify the zone of inhibition. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was conducted to assess the normality of the distribution, and non-parametric tests were performed for further analysis. A chi-square test was used to compare the cytotoxicity of TAP modified soft liners, which was assessed by a Lethality assay for brine shrimps over 24 hours. The Egg albumin denaturation assay was used to assess antiinflammatory properties, with different concentrations of 10 μL, 20 μL, 30 μL, 40 μL, and 50 μL. Human Gingival Fibroblast (HGF) was used for the cell line study, and the isolation of HGF was performed by enzymatic digestion subjected to collagenase (900 u/mL) and dispase (400 u/mL) digestion at 37°C for one hour. Results: In comparing the modified TAP liners to commercially available liners on the basis of antibacterial efficacy, there was increased anti-bacterial efficacy in the TAP modified liners, which increased with increasing concentration, with the maximum being 40.25±14.87 mm for a 1:3 concentration against S. aureus and the least being 23±1.3 mm of unmodified soft liners against Pseudomonas and S. aureus. Different concentrations of 10 μL, 20 μL, 30 μL, 40 μL were used for the anti-inflammatory test, and as the concentration increased, anti-inflammatory activity also increased. The cytotoxicity of the material increased from 10% to 40% as the concentration of TAP rose from 5 μL to 80 μL. Conclusion: TAP shows a better response in managing postoperative inflammation and better soft tissue healing when incorporated into the soft liners. More precise studies are needed to understand the exact mechanism of TAP.
Evaluation of Elastic Recovery of Elastomeric Impression Materials Subjected to Various Disinfection Methods: An In-vitro Study
Authors: Mangipudi Krishna Sravan , Jampana VVSN Raju , Sharma Sumeet , Atla Jyothi , Alla Rama Krishna , Marthala Sruthi Reddy
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Disinfection of impressions is essential to prevent cross-contamination from the operatory to the laboratory. Various methods have been employed to disinfect the impressions. These disinfection methods should not alter the physical and mechanical properties of impression materials. Aim: To evaluate the Elastic Recovery (ER) of elastomeric impression materials subjected to different disinfection methods. Materials and Methods: This was an in-vitro study conducted at KIMS Dental College and Hospital, Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India and Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India over a period of 5 months from August 2022 to December 2022. A total of 120 impressions were made using three different types of elastomeric impression materials: Poly Vinyl Siloxane (PVS), Vinyl Poly Ether Siloxane (VPES), and Poly Ether (PE). A metal die was made as per American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D412 and International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) Specification 4823, containing a lower and upper member. These impressions were trimmed to the dimensions of a stainless steel stencil, measuring at points with uniform thickness. The impressions were then subjected to autoclave and chemical disinfection using 5% Glutaraldehyde (Korsolex) and Ethanol-2-Propanol (Bacillol). The samples prepared were fixed in the tensile grips of a Universal Testing Machine (UTM) and subjected to tensile loading at a crosshead speed of 10 mm/minute until tearing. The distance between the break ends was measured using a digital Vernier Callipers, and ER was measured. One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s post-hoc tests were used to analyse the obtained study data. Results: The PE impression material demonstrated more ER when subjected to different disinfection methods compared to the other materials. Significant differences were observed between the ER of impression materials with different disinfection methods (Autoclave: p<0.001, Korsolex: p<0.001, and Bacillol: p=0.007). Conclusion: For better ER, PVS can be sterilised with Bacillol and Korsolex. Korsolex should be avoided for disinfecting PE. VPES performed better with autoclave and Korsolex.
Learning Through Focus Groups with Parents, Educators, and Healthcare Providers About the Child’s Journey from Diagnosis to Treatment Adherence for ADHD
Authors: Corkum Penny , Rigney Gabrielle , McGonnell Melissa , Van Voorst Carolin
Published: July 2024

The journey of obtaining a diagnosis and treatment for children and youth with ADHD can be challenging for all those involved. Focus groups were conducted with parents (n = 21), educators (n = 76), and healthcare providers (n = 39) to gather information regarding perceptions of this journey, especially as it relates to treatment utilization and adherence. Three cross-cutting categories emerged: the impact of socio-economic variables, the lack of integrated and continuity of care for ADHD, and the stigma surrounding ADHD and treatments. The results help to determine what is needed to support families to facilitate successful treatment for their child with ADHD.
Effect of Nonthermal Atmospheric Plasma on S. mutans Biofilms
Authors: Silva Héllen Súzany Freire , Lima Adália Samara Gadelha de Holanda , Rodrigues Lidiany Karla Azevedo , Duarte Simone , Zanin Iriana Carla Junqueira
Published: July 2024

Aims: Verify the effect of non-thermal atmospheric plasma on biofilms under different conditions.
Study Design:  In vitro laboratory, Experimental, Randomized.
Place and Duration of Study: Federal University of Ceará, 2 years.
Methodology: Biofilms of Streptococcus mutans UA159 were formed on human enamel slabs, submitted to episodes of sucrose exposure for 5 days. The specimens were randomly divided in 2 different experiments; one submitted to daily plasma treatment of biofilms and other submitted to one-time treatment of the biofilms after 5 days. The samples were divided in nine groups as follows: NT (No treatment), CHX (chlorhexidine 0.12%), NaF (sodium fluoride 0.05%), ARG1 (1 minute argon flow), ARG5 (5 minutes argon flow), ARG10 (10 minutes argon flow), PLA1 (1 minute plasma jet), PLA5 (5 minutes plasma jet), PLA10 (10 minutes plasma jet).
Results: The groups CHX, ARG 1, ARG 5, ARG 10, PLA1, PLA5, PLA10 significantly reduced the bacterial viability in the daily treated biofilms (p <0.001). The same results were only observed in mature biofilms submitted to one time treatment only for the groups PLA5 and PLA10 (p <0.005). The results showed a reduction in soluble extracellular polysaccharides in CHX, ARG and PLA dairy treatments. The percentage of the superficial hardness loss demonstrated a significant reduction only for the CHX group (p <0.05) in daily treatment. In addition, no statistically significant differences were found between the groups before (p = 0.6978) or after treatments (p = 0.8904) in the mineral profile of the specimens by Raman Spectroscopy. Also, scanning electron microscopy showed no difference in the topographic of the treated enamel surface.
Conclusion: Dairy ARG or PLA treatments were effective in reducing the number of viable bacteria and the concentration of water-soluble polysaccharide in the S. mutans biofilms.  For the one-time treatment of mature biofilms only PLA5 and PLA10 treatments were effective. No alteration in the surface of the enamel was observed on tested conditions.
Priority of Career Path Preferences among Veterinary Interns in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: M. Boopathy Raja , G. Kathiravan , M. Prabu , C. Manivannan , K. Jeyaraja , P. Gopu
Published: July 2024

Aims: This study aims to identify the career preferences of veterinary interns at Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS)
Study Design: The study uses a survey-based exploratory and descriptive research design.
Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted among final-year (Veterinary Interns) Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences and Animla Husbandry (B.V.Sc. & A.H.) students from four constituent colleges of TANUVAS: Madras Veterinary College at Chennai, Veterinary College and Research Institute (VCRI) at Namakkal, VCRI at Tirunelveli, and VCRI at Orathanadu, between the year 2022 and 2023.
Methodology: A sample of 275 final-year veterinary interns was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using structured and pre-tested questionnaires. The Garrett Ranking Method was used to identify career preferences of veterinary interns. Respondents ranked various career options, which were converted into scores and then ranked based on the mean scores obtained.
Results: The most preferred career path among veterinary graduates was Government Veterinary Services, followed by Faculty positions in Indian universities and Research Scientist roles within ICAR and other government sectors. Private practice, positions in private laboratories, and roles in the livestock industry and careers in civil services were moderately preferred, while, entrepreneurial ventures, and international opportunities were preferred by comparatively few numbers of veterinary interns.
Conclusion: The study shows a strong preference for roles in the government and academic and research fields among veterinary interns. Understanding these preferences is important for improving educational awareness programs and career guidance, helping to better prepare graduates for their careers and ensuring effective use of veterinary manpower in Tamil Nadu.
Improving MSMEs Performance through Human Capital, Financial Literacy and Competitive Advantage
Authors: Hanifah Ghefira , Innayah Maulida Nurul
Published: July 2024

Aims: This study aimed to ascertain this effect of Human Capital and Financial Literacy on MSME Performance with Competitive Advantage as a mediating variable.
Study Design:  This study was quantitative. The methods of analysis employed in this research were outer and inner models, bootstrapping analysis, and specific indirect effects.
Place and Duration of Study: The study's sample, which was MSMEs in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Moreover, the duration of this study was 3 months.
Methodology: This study utilized Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS), this consists of the inner model and the outer model. With a mediation test using indirect effect. Purposive sampling, which used 162 respondents, was the sample strategy employed in this study.
Results: The results showed how Human Capital and Competitive Advantage have a positive and significant effect on the Performance of MSMEs. Furthermore, the mediating test results showed that Competitive advantage has been able to mediate the connection between Human Capital and MSME Performance. However, the results of this study found that Financial Literacy has no effect on MSME Performance and Competitive Advantage. In addition, the results showed that Competitive Advantage has not been able to mediate the relationship between Financial Literacy and MSME Performance.
Conclusion: This research shows that a number of factors, such as Competitive Advantage and Human Capital, affect MSMEs' Performance. The results were in accordance with Resource Based Theory's concept that managing an organization’s human capital, will create a competitive advantage that will increase organizational performance. Therefore, MSMEs need to pay attention to their human capital competencies because. Findings from this research show there is human capital can create competitive advantages that are used in facing competition to improve MSME performance.
Classroom Interactive Problems of Students and Coping Mechanisms of Teachers in Public Elementary Schools
Authors: Albores Mary Joy G. , Baguio Josephine B.
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the classroom interactive problems of students and coping mechanisms of teachers in public elementary schools in Bangoy District, Davao City. This employed universal sampling, the non-experimental quantitative research design utilizing the correlational method, the respondents of the study were 132 teachers in public elementary school teachers. The statistical tools were the mean, Pearson Product Moment Coefficient Correlation (Pearson r) and regression analysis. The classroom interactive problems of students in terms of family problems, examination stress, financial difficulties and relationship difficulties is high and oftentimes manifested by the students. The coping mechanisms of teachers in terms of talk positively, exercises, eat nutritious foods, adequate sleep, meditation, family interaction, massage, learn to say “no”, are moderate and sometimes manifested by the teachers. However, there is a significant relationship between the degree of classroom interactive problems among students and coping mechanisms of teachers. Moreover, the domains of classroom interactive problems of students significantly influenced teachers' coping mechanisms. It is recommended that schools implement comprehensive training programs and support systems. These programs may enhance teachers' classroom management strategies and students' social-emotional learning competencies. By fostering a positive and supportive environment, both teachers and students can effectively navigate classroom dynamics and contribute to a conducive learning atmosphere.
Comparative Test of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) In Suwung Estuary Using Sentinel-2B and Landsat 8 Imagery
Authors: Yuliara I Made , Ratini Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine and compare the accuracy of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) estimates using Sentinel-2B and Landsat 8 satellite imagery in the Suwung estuary, Denpasar city, Bali. The TSS measurements in the laboratory were carried out on 20 samples for Sentinel-2B (LabS) and 20 samples for Landsat 8 (LabL) which were taken at the same coordinates. Regression and correlation methods are used to validate TSS estimates against laboratory TSS. Accuracy tests to determine the level of estimation error use root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and mean relative error (MRE). Comparison of estimation accuracy is determined by differences in error rate calculation results. The results of regression analysis and accuracy tests for paired samples show a very strong correlation, both in pair 1 (LabS with Sentinel-2B) namely r=0.9484 and in pair 2 (LabL with Landsat 8) it is r=0.8910, and the error rate for pair 1 is smaller than pair 2. The implications of these results show that the accuracy of the TSS estimation of the Laili algorithm using Sentinel-2B is better than Landsat 8.
Seasonal Incidence of Castor Sucking Pests in Southern Telangana Zone, India
Authors: E Navya , I Aruna Sri , P Duraimurugan , D Srinivasa Chary
Published: July 2024

A study on the population dynamics of sucking pests of castor was conducted at the Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research (IIOR), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, from November 2023 to March 2024. The sucking pest infestation was started from vegetative stage and continued till harvesting stage. The leafhopper incidence was started in 48th standard meteorological week (SMW) with population of 6.2 leafhoppers/three leaves/plant and reached peak in the 10th SMW with 74.8 leafhoppers/three leaves/ plant. Whitefly infestation was first observed in the 4th SMW with a population of 10.8whiteflies/top leaf/plant, with a peak population of 68.6 whiteflies /top leaf/ plant in the 13th SMW. Thrips infestation was started during the 52nd SMW with a population of 1.2 thrips spike-1, with a peak population of 32 thrips spike-1 in the 8th SMW. All pests showed significant positive correlations with maximum temperature, wind speed, and evaporation and significant negative correlations with morning and evening relative humidity. Specifically, whiteflies were positively correlated with minimum temperature, while leafhoppers and thrips showed no significant correlation with this factor. Leafhoppers and thrips populations were significantly positively correlated with sunshine hours, whereas whiteflies were not. Rainfall had a non-significant negative correlation with all the pest populations.
Assessment of Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advancement in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)
Authors: Singh Abhishek , Ram C. N. , Ram Sonu , Singh Anurag , Yadav Lokesh , Rajbhar Ramesh
Published: July 2024

The present study was conducted at Main Experiment Station, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya during Rabi season of 2022-23. Plant material consisted of 63 genotypes of fenugreek including 3 checks namely Pusa Early Bunching (PEB), Hisar Sonali and Narendra Methi-1 in Augmented Block Design. In analysis of variance, the variance due to block were highly significant for all other characters. High coefficient of variations was estimated for seed yield per plant followed by harvest index and number of pods per plant. High heritability was expressed by number of pods per plant followed by seed yield per plant, harvest index, test weight, plant height, biological yield, pod length, days to 50% flowering, number of primary branches per plant and days to maturity. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance were most of the traits which indicated opportunity for selection response in available germplasm of fenugreek with low selection, intensity for improvement. When variability, heritability and genetic advance as per cent of mean are considered together seed yield per plant may be the best trait that could be exploited for hybridization and selection improvement since these characters recorded high variability, high heritability and high to moderate genetic advance.
The Role of Grain Legumes in Enhancing Soil Health and Promoting Sustainable Agricultural Practices: A Review
Authors: Kalyan Kallem , Gurjar Deshraj , Kumar Bijendra , Kumar Tammineni Varun
Published: July 2024

It is commonly acknowledged that sustainable agricultural practices are essential, and that diversifying cropping systems is crucial to reaching this objective. Legumes made of grains are essential to farming systems because they provide benefits for both income creation and the security of food and nutrition. Legume-based cropping systems can help with a variety of agricultural issues, such as controlling pests and diseases, improving soil fertility, preserving biodiversity, and reducing food poverty. The function of legumes in sustainable agricultural systems is covered in this chapter, with an emphasis on the benefits of incorporating legumes into various agroecosystems and farming techniques. Legumes boost the potential for crop productivity, offering a calculated response to poor crop yields and assisting in the transition to more environmentally friendly farming methods. Additionally, due to their health and environmental benefits, it is crucial to focus on breeding grain legumes that optimize their natural ability for biological nitrogen fixation and thrive despite abiotic and biotic stresses, such as drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, and pathogen and insect infestations.
Studies on the Effect of Weed Management Practices on Growth, Yield and Quality Parameters of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench.) c.v. Azad Bhindi-1
Authors: Gautam Anoop Kumar , Singh Ram Batuk , Rajiv  , Singh D. P. , Sindhesh  , Goyal Ankit Kumar , Maurya Sandeep , Verma Sanjay
Published: July 2024

The present investigation was conducted at Vegetable Research Farm, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur during kharif season 2023. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with eight different treatments viz. T1: Weed check control. T2: Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @6ml/L. T3:  Postemergence application of metribuzin @525g/ha. T4: Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @6ml/L. + 1 hand weeding at 40 DAS T5:  Postemergence application of metribuzin @525g/ha at 25 DAS+ 1 hand weeding at 60 DAS. T6: Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @6ml/L.+ Postemergence application of metribuzin @525g/ha, T7 Weed free check {three hand weeding} at 20,40,60 DAS respectively, T8:  Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @6ml/L.+ Postemergence application of metribuzin @525g/ha+ One hand weeding 40 DAS replicated thrice. The okra variety ‘Azad Bhindi-1’ was used in experiment. The result of the study revealed that at 30 DAS maximum plant height (30.10cm) was reported in treatment T6, and 60 and 90 DAS maximum plant height (76.50 and 110.00 cm) was reported in T8 and at 30 days maximum number of nodes on main stem of plant (8.70) found in T6, whereas at 60 and 90 DAS maximum number of nodes on main stem of plant (17.80 and 20.50) was reported in T8 . At 30 days maximum diameter of stem(1.30 cm) was reported in treatment T6 , and at 60 and 90 DAS maximum diameter of stem(1.90 and 2.50 cm) reported in T8, at 30 days maximum number of leaves/plant  (8.80) is reported in T6 and at 60 and 90 days maximum number of leaves/plant (2.27 and 4.76) is was reported in T8. At 60 and 90 DAS Maximum number of branches per plant (4.90 and 5.96) was found in T8 Maximum Pod diameter (1.80 cm), fruit weight (13.55 gm), pod length (14.30 cm), number of pods per plant ( 25.74 ), pod yield per plant ( 285.00 gm) , pod yield per hectare (16.50 t), TSS ( 3.18 0Brix), crude fibre (8.65 %) and chlorophyll content (1.22 mg) were reported in T8.