bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دراسة تشريحية على جنس الهبسكس HIBISCUS L. (MALVOIDEAE) من الفصيلة الخبازية بمفهومها الواسع MALVACEAE S.L. في مديرية طورالباحة، محافظة لحج، اليمن
Authors: الحوشبي عثمان سعد سعيد
Published: April 2024

تناولت الدراسة الصفات التشريحية لجنس Hibiscus في مديرية طورالباحة – محافظة لحج – اليمن، وذلك خلال الفترة من أغسطس 2020 حتى يناير 2022م، إذ جُمِعَتْ عينات نباتية مثالية لكل نوع نباتي، وأثبتت الدراسة التشريحية على أنواع جنس الـ Hibiscus البرية أن البلورات النجمية والصمغ في لحاء الأسطوانة الوعائية للساق ووجود الشعيرات الغدية وغير الغدية في البشرة العلوية لنصل الورقة وعدد صفوف الخلايا العمادية في النسيج الوسطي لنصل الورقة وعدد الطبقات التي تتكون منها القشرة صفات تشريحية مهمة في التمييز بين الأنواع الخمسة المدروسة تشريحيًّا. البلورات الإبرية صفة ميزت النوع H. aristaevalvis عن بقية الأنواع المدروسة، كما أن معظم الأنواع احتوت خلاياها العمادية للنسيج الوسطي على بلورات نجمية ومفردة معينيّة، فيما عدا النوع H. trionum الذي لم تحتوي خلاياه العمادية على البلورات المعينيّة. الحويصلات الحجرية تميز فيها النوع H. trionum مقارنة ببقية الأنواع. القياسات الميكرومترية لأهم الصفات التشريحية في ساق وعنق ونصل أوراق الأنواع الخمسة من جنس الـ Hibiscus المدروسة تشريحيًّا في منطقة الدراسة تباينت كثيرًا وأظهرت اختلافات كبيرة وواضحة ذات أهمية تصنيفية لهذه النباتات.
A Study on Performance of Mutual Fund with Reference to Equity Growth Fund
Authors: Amtul Wahab  , Iffath Unnisa Begum  , Bankali Sangeetha  , Chukkla Deekhitha  , Thotakuri Gayathri  , Gandamala Pooja
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the performance of mutual funds, specifically focusing on Equity Growth Funds, within the context of the dynamic financial market. Mutual funds play a pivotal role in channeling investments into various financial instruments, and Equity Growth Funds, in particular, are designed to capitalize on opportunities in the equity markets to achieve long-term capital appreciation. This study employs a comprehensive approach to assess the performance of these funds, taking into account various financial metrics, market trends, and risk factors. The research methodology involves a thorough examination of historical fund performance, benchmark comparisons, and risk-adjusted returns. Additionally, the study explores the impact of macroeconomic factors, market volatility, and fund manager expertise on the overall performance of Equity Growth Funds. Utilizing both quantitative and qualitative analysis, the research aims to provide valuable insights for investors, fund managers, and financial institutions seeking a deeper understanding of the dynamics influencing mutual fund performance.
Prevalencia de anomalías coronarias congénitas detectadas mediante angiotomografía coronaria en el Hospital Metropolitano de Quito
Authors: Fierro Renoy Christian , Romero María Emilia , Padilla Tanya , Calero María Sol , Benítez Saa Francisco , Marlon Aguirre Alfonso Cruz
Published: April 2024

Las anomalías coronarias congénitas se han relacionado con muerte súbita y síndromes que causan angina cardíaca. Existen anomalías específicas que se asocian con un peor pronóstico. Debido a que no se sabe la prevalencia de éstas en el Ecuador, realizamos un estudio retrospectivo a 1507 pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Metropolitano de Quito a los cuales se les realizó una angiotomografía de arterias coronarias en un período de 12 años. Nuestros resultados indican que la prevalencia de anomalías relacionadas a desenlaces negativos está por debajo del 1% de la población estudiada, en concordancia con otras series del mundo. La angiotomografía coronaria es el examen de elección para la evaluación de anomalías coronarias.
Resistencia a la fractura de restauraciones directas convencionales vs restauraciones directas con fibras de polietileno en cavidades clase II MOD. Estudio in vitro
Authors: Mejía Calvopiña Erika , Vallejo Vélez Karla , Guillén Guillén Raquel Esmeralda , Gil Pozo Alexandra , Hidalgo Moya Viviana , Celi Andrés
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Comparar la resistencia a la fractura en restauraciones directas convencionales y restauraciones directas con fibras de polietileno, en cavidades clase II MOD de premolares sometidos a pruebas mecánicas de compresión. Materiales y métodos: estudio experimental comparativo in vitro. Muestra de 56 premolares extraídos por motivos ortodónticos Grupo A: 21 muestras con restauraciones convencionales directas, Grupo B: 21 muestras con restauraciones convencionales directas con fibras de polietileno y Grupo C: 14 premolares intactos. Las muestras se prepararon con el respectivo protocolo restaurativo, envejecidas bajo termociclado; y fueron sometidas a fuerzas de compresión verticales y medidas en Newtons (N). Se realizó pruebas Shapiro-Wilk para determinar la normalidad de la muestra, pruebas paramétricas Anova de una vía para las variables cuantitativas y Chi-cuadrado para las cualitativas. Resultados: La resistencia a la fractura del Grupo A) fue 1107,218 N ± 239,26 N, Grupo B)1024,453N ± 264,52 N y Grupo C 1598,2 N ± 383,97.  Conclusión: No existió diferencia significativa de la resistencia a la fractura entre en Grupo A, B y C valor de p >0.05. El tipo y patrón de fractura si tuvo diferencia significativa p<0.05. El Grupo A presentó fracturas catastróficas y no reparables en un 61,9%, mientras que el Grupo B presentó en  un 85% fracturas reparables y menos catastróficas.
Resonancia de estrés con dipiridamol: experiencia en el Hospital Metropolitan
Authors: Padilla Molina Tanya , Fierro Renoy Cristian , Escorza Velez Geovanny , Castro Vega Francisco , Bayas Padilla Doménica
Published: April 2024

Los métodos de imagen tienen un papel fundamental en el manejo de los pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica conocida o sospechada, al mejorar la precisión en la selección del paciente que se enviará a revascularización. Se seleccionaron treinta y cuatro pacientes con sospecha de cardiopatía isquémica para la realización de resonancia de estrés con dipiridamol para mejorar la precisión diagnóstica. A los pacientes en quienes la resonancia de estrés fue positiva, se sugirió la realización de un procedimiento invasivo y se revascularizó de acuerdo al porcentaje de isquemia confirmado en el cateterismo cardíaco. Durante el procedimiento no se presentaron complicaciones. El objetivo de este estudio fue el de incentivar a los cardiólogos a la realización de este procedimiento demostrando los resultados obtenidos en este centro. Este es el primer hospital en el país en introducir y realizar esta metodología de imagen para el diagnóstico y manejo eficiente de pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica.
Sarcoma del estroma endometrial de alto grado de malignidad: reporte de caso clínico
Authors: Andino Urquizo Catherine Alexandr , Ayala Paguay Andrea Lizeth , Darquea Molina José Antonio , Torres Ruales Jorge Augusto
Published: April 2024

El sarcoma del estroma endometrial de alto grado de malignidad y el sarcoma uterino indiferenciado son neoplasias malignas uterinas muy raras que surgen de células endometriales mesenquimales. Representan solo el 1% de los cánceres de útero, tienen un comportamiento agresivo y mal pronóstico, los síntomas más comunes son sangrado vaginal, dolor abdominal y masa pélvica. Se reporta el caso de una mujer de 50 años de edad con cuadro de sangrado uterino anormal, anemia y dolor abdominal de 6 meses de evolución, al examen físico se identificó una masa abdominopélvica dolorosa a la palpación y reporte de ecografía pélvica que evidenciaba útero incrementado de tamaño, con miomas intramurales y mioma fúndico subseroso. Se realizó tratamiento quirúrgico con histerectomia abdominal total más lisis de adherencias. El estudio histopatológico, de la pieza quirúrgica reportó una voluminosa lesión tumoral mamelonada blanco- amarillenta de bordes elevados, mal delimitados y en el examen microscópico presencia de células anaplásicas multinucleadas, con núcleos fusiformes hipercromáticos con alto índice mitótico, hallazgos consistentes con sarcoma del estroma endometrial de alto grado de malignidad, razón por la cual la paciente fue derivada a la unidad de oncología donde se realizaron exámenes complementarios (tomografía axial computarizada simple y contrastada) que evidenciaron la presencia de una masa en espacio de Douglas, lesiones nodulares isodensas en tiroides, hígado, pared abdominal, además ganglios mesentéricos superiores y parasigmoideos incrementados de tamaño con importante captación al contraste por lo que recibió tres ciclos de quimioterapia a base de gemcitabina y docetaxel con respuesta parcial al tratamiento.
Multiinfartos cerebrales secundarios a fibroelastoma papilar en valvula aórtica
Authors: Padilla Espín Juan Carlos , Bayas Padilla Doménica Estefanía , Padilla Molina Tanya María Dolores , Endara Aguirre Santiago Adolfo
Published: April 2024

Las neoplasias cardiacas primarias son muy poco comunes, siendo las más frecuentes el mixoma y el Fibroelastoma Papilar. La paciente es una mujer de 70 años, remitida a consulta por Médico Neurólogo por hallazgo de microinfartos en Resonancia magnética cerebral. Se investigan fuentes embolígenas cardíacas y por medio del Ecocardiograma se establece el diagnóstico de un Fibroelastoma papilar (FP) en válvula aórtica. La paciente se sometió a cirugía y se le extirpó el tumor, preservando la válvula aórtica. Se confirmó el diagnóstico de Fibroelastoma Papilar por patología. No hubo complicaciones.
Premio Eugenio Espejo a la investigación científica
Authors: Morán Arias Shirley
Published: April 2024

Ser médico implica una suma de conocimientos, un permanente interés por el estudio y una actualización de los cambios que la medicina genera día a día. La medicina es una disciplina en la que se aprende y se enseña a cada paso a lo largo de la vida; es por eso que la investigación es parte fundamental de su evolución. Uno de los pilares fundamentales de la medicina es la investigación, ya que permite encontrar formas nuevas y mejores de detección, diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de una enfermedad.
Humanización de la medicina
Authors: Doldán Pérez Oscar Ignacio
Published: April 2024

La medicina tiene una particularidad: su objeto de estudio es el propio hombre, por lo que hablar de “humanización” de la misma parecería un contrasentido. Sin embargo, aunque resulte paradójico, el médico, con frecuencia, incurre en actitudes arrogantes y una vana ostentación de “superioridad”, que no condice con su noble función. El gran sabio médico canadiense, Sir William Osler (1849-1919), afirmó que un buen profesional de la medicina debe reunir las cuatro “haches”:Humanidad: con razón se afirma que la primera “droga” que recibe un paciente… es la personalidad del médico y que el primer “procedimiento” terapéutico es estrechar las manos del enfermo. Está comprobado que los mejores fármacos fracasan si no se establece la corriente de empatía bilateral que inicia una granítica relación con el enfermo. El médico y filósofo español Pedro Laín Entralgo afirmó: “En la relación Médico-Paciente se funda la medicina entera.”Honestidad: el médico debe ser moralmente íntegro en el más amplio sentido de la palabra, desde la obligación de exponer de manera pormenorizada, a sus pacientes o a los padres o tutores de sus pacientes, el grado de severidad de su afección hasta la información más completa de eventuales riesgos de procedimientos diagnósticos y probables efectos adversos de las medidas terapéuticas, especialmente en aquellas más relevantes, en el manejo de la enfermedad. También debe transmitir la honradez en el manejo de su remuneración pecuniaria; sus honorarios médicos deben ser justos y acordes al servicio prestado. Humildad: el médico, en su papel de “curador”, no siempre asume ese rol humano y, en ocasiones, aparece ante el enfermo y su entorno como un “semidiós” empotrado en el cenit de su ciencia, en la más elevada cumbre de su verticalista posición. Las cíclicas alternancias de luces y sombras, aciertos y errores, éxitos y fracasos, que todo médico tiene en su “historial”, le suministran un periódico baño de humildad que actúa como un verdadero antídoto contra la inexcusable soberbia. Humor: para poder sobrellevar una práctica que es, al mismo tiempo y en partes iguales, gratificante y descorazonadora. En mi larga práctica médica he observado a infinidad de profesionales de la salud que han desarrollado un agudo sentido del humor, como si al observar tantos casos de congoja humana, se hipertrofiara, en la personalidad del facultativo de la salud, un mecanismo compensador que amortigua tanta aflicción.
Clinical Efficacy of Padabhyanga in Simple Myopia - A Pre-Test & Post-Test Study
Authors: PC Maneesha , Smitha  , Singhvi Indrajeet , Sahu Dipak , Shah Ujashkumar A
Published: April 2024

Around 253 million people worldwide live with some form of visual impairment. The leading causes of vision impairment are uncorrected refractive errors (e.g., myopia) and untreated cataracts. Padabhyanga (foot massage) is known to promote Nidrakara (good sleep), Drishtiprasadana (improve vision), Shramahara (relieve fatigue), Deha Sukhakara (comfort to the body), and induce Pada Supthinut (sound sleep). There are two Pruthu Siras (large veins) in the central part of the foot that are directly connected to the eyes. Protecting the feet through Abhyanga (oil massage) and Dhavana (cleaning practices) is important for the overall well-being and protection of the eyes. Aim: To develop a simple and cost-effective remedy for simple myopia. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of Padaabhyanga with Moorchita Tila Taila (special sesame oil) in simple myopia. Method: Padaabhyanga with 20ml Moorchita Tila Taila at 400C on both feet for 14 days of 20 minutes duration. Results: A significant improvement in eyesight and eye-related problems in myopic disorder. Conclusion: This trial may provide evidence of the efficacy of the treatment in myopic syndrome.
The Effectiveness of Wound Dressing with Virana Sanjeevi Thailam (VST) in the Management of Madhumegha Viranam – A Case Report
Authors: R Subhashri , D Periyasami , MV Mahadevan
Published: April 2024

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the most prevalent consequences for those with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM). The annual incidence of DFU worldwide is between 9.1 to 26.1 million, the mortality and morbidity are the common reasons for hospitalisation of diabetes patients. The available treatment modalities are expensive and unsatisfactory in the clinical management of DFU. In Siddha system of medicine Diabetic ulcers are referred to as Madhumegha Viranam (MV). Various thailam (medicated oil) are used in the management of ulcers. Virana Sanjeevi thailam (VST) is one of the classical Siddha topical formulations indicated for the management of chronic ulcers. As this thailam is not been subjected to clinical evaluation yet, this case study is to report the effectiveness of wound dressing with VST along with adjuvant Siddha medications in 60 years old, post-menopausal, house wife who reported with complaints of ulcer in the plantar aspect of right foot for a period of 6 months, along with a past history of diabetes and systemic hypertension undergoing modern treatment for the past 10 years. The patient was diagnosed to have MV and the ulcer had features of Grade 2 in Maggit Wagner system of classification of diabetic ulcers, wound area was 12cm2, with pale granulation tissues and purulent discharges. Following treatment, ulcer healed completely in a span of 86 days and Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool score improved from 41/68 to 3/68. This may encourage the use of Siddha medicines in management of DFUs.
In vitro cytotoxicity and apoptosis inducing effect of Vallarai Kirutham with Rasa Parpam in HeLa Cell Lines
Authors: Gandhi Ilakkiya B , M Meenakshi Sundaram
Published: April 2024

Cancer is an uncontrolled proliferation of cells that can affect nearby tissues as well as distant organs. Cervical cancer is predicted to be among the four most prevalent cancers in women overall in 2020, with 342,000 mortality and 604,000 new cases. Around 6-29% of all cancers in women in India are caused by cervical cancer. Women who have had several sexual partners, recurrent abortions, or vaginal deliveries—all of which cause repetitive stress to the cervix are more likely to develop cervical cancer. Radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery are being used to treat cancer. All of these treatments come  with  side effects, which can range in severity and have a serious psychological impact on patients. The Siddha system has a number of accessible herbo mineral formulations for treating cervical cancer. According to Siddha literature (Agasthiyar Vaidhya Rathina Churukkam, 360), the treatment of cervical cancer (yoni puttru) is advised for the Siddha medicine Vallarai Kirutham with Rasa parpam. The goal of this research was to find out this formulation's potential anti-cancer properties using MTT assays on HeLa cell lines. These findings of the current study suggest that the MTT technique's lowest reading for cell viability was 1.26±0.009% at a concentration of 100 µl/ml. This was followed by concentrations of 75 µl/ml, 50µl/ml and 25µl/ml which showed 7.91±0.004%, 23.91 ±0.01% and 37.17± 0.01% similarly, 10 µl/ml shows 52.09±0.01%.The matching IC50 value was discovered to be 12.44% and AO/EB dual staining was used to examine apoptotic activity. The outcomes of in-vitro experiments using the HeLa cell line. According to the outcome of in vitro experiments done on the HeLa cell line, the drug had substantial anti-cancer and therapeutic value in the management of cervical tumours .With a variety of time tested medications the Siddha system has shown outcomes that were clinically important for the management  of cervical carcinoma. One of those medications has to undergo additional testing in patients with cervical cancer through clinical research.
Randomised Controlled Trial on the efficacy of Mamajjaka (Enicostemma littorale Linn.) in the Management of Madhumeha (Diabetes Mellitus)
Authors: Nampalliwar Amit Ramesh , Godatwar Pawankumar
Published: April 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is in top ten list of diseases causing mortality. In the year 2011, estimated 366 million people were found to be suffering from diabetes mellitus. By year 2030 this morbidity data will rise to approximately 552 million people worldwide. India is having the largest number of diabetics in the world and gets the name ‘Diabetic capital’. This study was carried out with an aim:-‘To Conduct a Randomised Controlled (Upashayatmaka) Trial on the role of Mamajjaka capsule in the management of Madhumeha (DM type-2)’. In this study total 110 patients of Diabetes were selected from NIA hospital and randomly divided into two groups. Group A (Control group) comprise 54 patients were administered with Tab. Metformin and dose was 500mg tablet 1 BD before meals as advised according to allopathic consultant. Group B (Trial group) comprise 56 patients were administered with Cap. Mamajjaka, dose: 500 mg Capsule 2 BD, before 30 min. of meal with lukewarm water. Total duration trial was 100 days. Results obtained in subjective and objective parameters were analysed for the statistical significance by adapting paired T test and unpaired T test. The study revealed that Group-B was found to be more effective in bringing symptomatic relief and Group-A was found to be more effective in improving biochemical markers in the patients of Madhumeha. Cap. Mamajjaka (Enicostemma littorale Linn.) provided better results, suggests that this can be a good complimentary medicine for the patients who are not getting good relief from modern medicine alone.
Efficacy of Integrated Ayurveda Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes mellitus with special reference to Prameha: A Randomised controlled Trial
Authors: Kumari Suketha , Tubhaki Basavaraj , Patil Rekha , SD Laxmikant , M Dhulappa
Published: April 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is marked by persistent hyperglycemia, often due to insulin resistance. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) constitutes 90% of cases and shares similarities with Prameha, a disorder characterized by frequent urination. Aims and objectives: This study aimed to compare Integrated Ayurveda Treatment (IAT) with standard diabetic treatment for Prameha. Materials and methods: A randomized, controlled open-label trial involved 200 T2DM subjects with HbA1C above 7%, taking metformin (≥1g /day). They were assigned to Standard Dietary Treatment (SDT) or IAT. SDT comprised metformin, dietary, and lifestyle modifications, while IAT included metformin with Ayurvedic medicine, specific Ayurveda diet, and yoga. Observation and result: Observations favoured Ayurveda treatment over standard diabetes treatment for most Prameha preliminary symptoms (purvarupa). Regarding Prameha rupa (symptoms), IAT significantly outperformed than SDT. Also, Ayurveda treatment group, led to improvements in HbA1C, fasting and postprandial blood sugar, and insulin resistance parameters compared to standard treatment group. Conclusion: Integrating Madhumeha ghana vati, ayurveda diet, and yoga with standard treatment yielded positive subjective and objective outcomes for Prameha, without significant adverse events. This suggests the potential benefits of combining Ayurvedic approaches with conventional care in managing prameha.
Management of post COVID arthralgia by Amalaki Rasayana: A case report
Authors: Salunkhe Sneha , Patil Bhole Trupti , Shinde Dattatraya
Published: April 2024

Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the newly discovered coronavirus. COVID-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2). Post-COVID syndrome for people who still have symptoms for more than 12 weeks after the start of acute symptoms. This may last up to one year. The most common symptoms reported are fatigue, anorexia, joint pain, dyspnoea, headache, anxiety, and critical manifestations like diabetes, hypertension, pulmonary fibrosis, renal failure, Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), etc. Agnimandya (~diminution of Agni) is a residual symptom of COVID-19 which leads to Dhatukshya (~diminution of Dhatu). Methods: We describe a case of a 50-year-old male who developed arthralgia after the remission of acute COVID-19 infection and post-COVID symptoms. The patient was treated with Haritakyadi yoga for koshtha shuddhi followed by Rasayana chikitsa by Amalaki Rasayana for the next 30 days for post-COVID ailments. The prime aim of treatment was to recover the function of Agni and koshtha shuddhi by administering Haritakyadi yoga followed by rejuvenation treatment by Amalaki Rasayana. The patient was assessed using the WHO well-being index scale, signs- and symptoms of post-COVID, six-minute walk test on the 0th, 15th, and 30th day follow-up. Results: Haritakyadi yoga followed by Amalaki Rasayana reduced symptoms of post-COVID arthralgia, improved energy levels of post-COVID symptoms, and enhanced WHO- well-being score. Conclusions: It is suggested by the mentioned case that Amalaki Rasayana may be used for managing post-COVID arthralgia and for improving general well-being in long COVID.
A Practical and Analytical Study of Yoga Therapy Techniques for Back Pain
Authors: Ahmed Parvez , Ahmad Nawaz , Adhlok Vaishali , Ashraf Muhammad , Vveinhardt Jolita
Published: April 2024

Background: Yoga has garnered considerable public interest and attention across various countries worldwide, frequently being suggested as a means to enhance one's health. It encompasses more than mere physical exercises, incorporating a distinct philosophical outlook and psychological processes. This aspect is crucial when integrating exercises into today's unique cultural milieus. Aim: To determine the effect of selected yoga postures in treating backache. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was chosen to substantiate the objectives of this study. Seven different postures were considered; eight respondents recorded their responses after the yoga therapy. A purposive sampling technique has been followed to acquire the data. The data were screened and analysed using a one-sample t-test to signify the effectiveness of the yoga postures. Moreover, ANOVA is used to analyse posture comparison and compute whether all participants obtained the same relief. Furthermore, twelve cohorts participated in an awareness seminar and took part in thirteen different treatments; the effectiveness of such treatments was gauged via t-test. Results: Significant levels of relief were identified. However, the extent of relief among participants was different. Conclusion: This study adds to the literature related to the effect of yoga in reducing back pain. The study results can be used to create awareness of providing conventional treatment substitutions.
A Randomised Active Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Vyoshadi Yoga versus Simethicone drop in Udarshula (Infantile Colic)
Authors: Kapatkar Shruti , Rathi Renu
Published: April 2024

Background: Infantile colic is said to be the most common complaint among few weeks to 6 months of age babies and is characterised by continual sobbing. Acharya Kashyapa has portrayed a disease named ‘Udarshula,’ which shows the same clinical features as ‘Infantile colic. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of ‘Vyoshadi Yoga in Udarshula. Material and Methods- This study belongs to Randomized Active controlled clinical trial which comprises total 40 patients of Udarshula randomly divided into two equal groups. Group A (Trial group) was treated with Vyoshadi Yoga two times a day after feeding with Honey and Group B (Control group) was treated with Simethicone drop administered two times a day after feeding for 14 days. Assessment of Udarshula was done by using the parameters of the FLACC scale, Subjective Criteria and Parent Questionnaire on 0,3rd ,7th, and 14th day. Results- Positive results were seen in both groups. After application of Wilcoxon Sign Rank test, it has been observed that both the formulation of Vyoshadi Yoga and Simethicone were found to be equally significant P-value=0.01<0.05 in both groups. On the 28th day, post follow-up showed both the group were reduced the symptoms of Infantile colic and improvement was seen. Conclusion- Significant results were noted in both the interventions. No ADR was reported. Further large sample studies with standard control would render better evidence in results with justification.
Role of Sheeta Upanaha in the Management of Vipadika – A Case Study
Authors: K Ravali , B Sachin Chandra , Madikonda Praveen K , B Johar
Published: April 2024

Skin is the mirror which reflects the harmony of Internal functions of body. Psoriasis is a non-infective inflammatory, Proliferative, Chronic skin disease in which there are scaly papules and plaques that can involve any part of body. Palmoplantar psoriasis refers to psoriasis that develops on palms and soles. Vipadika is included in Kshudra kusta having sign and symptoms similar to Palmoplantar psoriasis. In this case study, A 65-year-old male patient a known case of Palmoplantar psoriasis approached with symptoms of Scales and fissures over both palms and soles with Pain, Severe itching and burning sensation for the past 1year. After clinical examination and history of the patient he was advised, Deepana & Pachana, Shamana Snehapana and Seetha Upanaha as module of treatment. Even though treatment principles such as Deepana, Pachana, Shamana Snehapana might have helped in the overall result, but it was Seetha Upanaha Chikitsa observed to be quite significant in this case, as patient started feeling better after starting of Seetha upanaha. After implementation of treatment plan patient has become completely symptom free and there was no recurrence even after six months.
A Study to find the association between Obesity and Osteoporosis according to distinct fat depots - A survey study
Authors: Bhingare Swati , Kadam Rupaji
Published: April 2024

Medodhara Kala is the zone of transition between Meda Dhatu (Adipose Tissue) and Asthi Dhatu (Bone Tissue). So, any pathology in Medodhara kala is responsible for deprived Asthi Dhatu (Osteoporosis). Obesity is the condition where there is abnormal built-up of Meda Dhatu (Adipose tissue) altering the osteogenic potential of Adipose tissue. Among the various types of Obesity based on the fat accumulation at different fat depots, abdominal obesity is identified as the risk factor for the lower bone mineral density and resulting fracture. The present study aims to find the prevalence of osteoporosis among various types of obesity like generalised obesity, abdominal obesity, isolated Abdominal Obesity etc. Cross sectional survey was designed in which 100 subjects fulfilling inclusion criteria, willing to participate were enrolled in the study after obtaining informed consent. Participants were divided into two groups i.e. 50 Medoroga (obesity) patients and 50 non-obese volunteers between age group of 20 and 50 irrespective of genders. The collected data comprising Waist Circumference, Waist Hip ratio, BMI classification and other anthropological measurements and T-score was analysed using GraphPad InStat Version 3.6 software. Chi-Square test showed significant association (p<0.05) of osteoporosis or osteopenia in patients of generalised with abdominal obesity and isolated abdominal obesity, indicating that the prevalence of osteoporosis rises with increasing waist circumference. Significant association between visceral fat depot (Abdominal Obesity) with the bone mineral density, suggesting the osteogenic potential of Medodhara Kala which gets minimised with increase BMI (Body mass index).
Analyzing the influence of moral culture and job satisfaction on organizational commitment in enhancing employee performance: an empirical study at PT. Antam TBK Gold Mining Business Unit Pongkor
Authors: Indupurnahayu  , Muhamad Azis Firdaus  , Maryani  , Sapie Bin Sabilan
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of moral culture, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction on employee performance, as well as the influence of moral culture and job satisfaction on organizational commitment. Data were collected through questionnaires from 154 respondents from PT ANTAM UBPE Pongkor and analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) based on Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0. The results of the analysis show that moral culture, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction significantly and positively influence employee performance, and moral culture and job satisfaction also significantly and positively influence organizational commitment.
The possibility of parallel market correction for exchange rate changes according to the ARDL and ARIMA models
Authors: Muhammad Abdul-Ameer Atiyah Al-Yasi  , Harith Rahim Atiyah Al-Yasi  , Mohammed Faez Hasan
Published: April 2024

The parallel market is an indicator of the prevailing economic situation in the country, and the exchange rate is one of the important tools that link the local economy to the global economy. It also plays an important role in influencing many variables in the Iraqi economy. Therefore, we find that the monetary authority represented by the Central Bank of Iraq is in a continuous monetary struggle across... Over the past few years and up to the present, we have sought to find accurate solutions to the problem of the difference between the official and parallel exchange rates.As the sustainable and growing difference between the two prices leaves the impression on the public of turning towards the foreign currency in their transactions and reducing transactions in the local currency, then the effect is greatly reflected in the Iraqi economic sectors, especially the commercial sector, causing large and sudden changes in price levels, which creates and stimulates a group of complicit traders and researchers. For their personal gains through illegal and fraudulent means, which harms the interests of society as a whole, and this is what we notice. Despite the attempts made by the Central Bank of Iraq, they did not significantly affect the reduction of the difference between the two prices. Therefore, this study attempted to find a predictive approach between the official and parallel exchange rates through the model. According to the standard forecast, we see that the parallel exchange rate will reach (1433.64) per US dollar in the future for the year 2027. Therefore, the Central Bank, the government, and members of society must use all measures necessary to address the imbalances in the exchange rate.
The centralization and standardization of student services in Universitas Terbuka
Authors: Chanif Nurcholis  , Sri Wahyu Kridasakti  , Hardianto Hanif
Published: April 2024

Universitas Terbuka (UT) now a days is applying the centralization and standardization model on its student service management system. Those both administrative and academic services are handled directly by t he Rectorate office and the working units under it. Student administrative services include admission, registration, tutoring the Modul-Base of course subject matter, exam-schedules determination, exam-results announcement, grader-transcripts printing and graduation ceremonies. Academic services involve curriculum establishment, subject course material settlement, tutorial services, remedial teaching, learning assessment, and academic judisium. The objectives of managerial centralization and standardization are at least assuring the achievement of managerial efficiency and effectivity. However, in the practical terms the midle line and operating core bussiness services apperently could not resolve problems in quick and effective manner, when students asked for help due to the problems of delivered administrative and academic services. The research question was "what is the impact of centralized and standardized of student service management system to the UT overall services performance?". The method used was a case-study, and the data were taken through series of document review, observation technique and interviews. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitative using MPFAAC technique. The study concluded that the student service managerial centralization and standardization brought about the inability of the midle line and operating core bussiness services from doing any job creativity, innovation, and responsivity.
Women's involvement in terrorism in Indonesia (A study of nirmilitary defence strategies to counter the threat of terrorism by involving women)
Authors: Ratna Damayanti  , Lubis Amany , Ichsan Malik  , Yusuf Ali  , Agus Adriyanto
Published: April 2024

The phenomenon of women's involvement in acts of terrorism around the world is growing, including acts of terrorism in Indonesia that use women as suicide bombers. Terrorism crimes are included in non-military threats so that they must be faced with non- military strategies. In this case, BNPT is the leading sector in implementing non-military strategies to prevent women from being involved in terrorism and also deradicalisation efforts for prisoners, deportees and returnees. The purpose of this study is to analyse how the motives and factors of women can be involved in terrorism and how the non-military defence strategy to overcome women's involvement in terrorism. The research method used is qualitative which is conducted by using desk review technique. The results show that there are two opinions found to be the root cause of women's involvement in terrorism, the first is patriarchy culture and women as victims. But the tendency in Indonesia that occurs is women as victims, the powerlessness of women who are bound by patriarchal culture, the limited insight they have is also the reason so that women are victims of terrorism itself, the findings of the other root of the problem are social inequality or economic problems. Non-military strategy can be implemented by increasing awareness and education for women with a religious approach, economic empowerment, and also women's equality.
Detecting outstanding students for projection in academic competitions
Authors: Peinado Guevara Hector J. , Peinado Guevara Víctor Manuel , Sánchez Alcalde Mary Cruz , González Félix Griselda Karina , Sánchez Rodríguez Claudia Eugenia , Moreno Lopez Esteban Otoniel , Castro Rivera Radames , Cuadras Berrelleza Aldo Alan
Published: April 2024

Upper secondary educational institutions have outstanding students in different areas of knowledge. Some of them show scientific skills, technological innovation, and others are considered high-performance athletes. They can enhance their abilities and face more demanding challenges by participating in academic and/or sporting events. The aim of this study was "to discuss the importance of the timely detection of outstanding students in upper secondary education academic units, as well as to analyse the factors that influence the achievement of their goals". The research was conducted at the Guasave Daytime High School of the Autonomous University of Sinaloa (UAS), in the municipality of Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico. It was designed as a case study, with an exploratory-explanatory analysis. A total of 455 surveys were administered to students. The academic unit has 3898 students, the data were captured in Google Forms to describe the attitudinal profile of high school students, ways of learning, strengths, and weaknesses to develop scientific skills. Interest in participating in important academic and sporting events was considered as activities to identify outstanding students.  The results show the importance of implementing strategies that allow teachers to detect outstanding students in a timely manner. The dissemination of extracurricular activities was considered because students have the potential to develop their scientific and sporting talents.  However, these activities have little dissemination among students. It is concluded that the Academic Units should have a greater dissemination of extracurricular activities and have a programme to detect outstanding students. It is important to train and guide teachers so that they can identify and channel outstanding students and be able to enhance their abilities.
The Contribution of Christian Religious Education (CRE) in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Through a Problem Based Learning Approach - 4A Cycle Model
Authors: Wahju Astjarjo Rini  , Gracia Paramitha  , Yonatan Alex Arifianto  , Carolina Etnasari Anjaya  , Christian Adi Jaya
Published: April 2024

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has been an important focus and a common goal for all humanity. Degradation of nature is a concern and responsibility for all areas of life, including education, which is a fundamental factor in developing the quality of human life. In this regard, the aim of this research is to provide some ideas for Christian Religious Education (CRE) at the higher education level in supporting the achievement of the SDGs. This research was conducted by in a qualitative descriptive method. As findings, it is found that the contribution of CRE can be made through Student Centered Learning approach, Inquiry model - problem based learning. This approach is carried out through learning practical matters with stages of achieving targets, which are referred to as the 4A cycle model (Awareness, Action Plan, Actualization and Assimilation).
Impact of Strategic Audit on Enhancing the Efficiency of the Internal Control System: A Study of Industrial Companies in Iraq
Authors: Muhammad Ali Jaafar  , Alaa Mohsin Muttlaq Al-Daamy
Published: April 2024

The study aims to provide a general and brief introduction to the audit process, demonstrate traditional and modern performance measurement tools and methods that are compatible with strategic auditing, and provide a conceptual framework for strategic auditing and the internal control system. And the relationship between them. It helps the concerned establishments increase their performance and achieve their goals in light of the results of the study. The research sample consisted of the General Company for Textile Industries in Iraq, which is the Baghdad Laboratory, the Nineveh Laboratory, the Diwaniyah Laboratory, and the Babylon Laboratory (according to the SPSS statistical program). The purpose of the study was to know the extent to which industrial companies in Iraq apply strategic audit mechanisms, what their impact is on the internal control system in companies, and how to benefit from the application of these strategies in the audit process. The study found a relationship between the efficiency and effectiveness of strategic auditing and improving the efficiency of the internal control system. Increasing the efficiency of the internal control system using the strategic audit method. The study recommended implementing the strategic review system effectively to benefit from its advantages in increasing the efficiency of the internal control system in companies in general and industrial companies in particular and trying to use advanced techniques to measure the internal control system.
Historical Foundations and Educational Practices in Greek Elementary Education: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: Anastasopoulou Eleni , Konstantina Lourida  , Evangelia Mitroyanni
Published: April 2024

This paper provides an in-depth exploration of the historical factors shaping Greek elementary education and the contemporary pedagogical approaches and curriculum implemented in Greek elementary schools. Beginning with a historical analysis, the paper examines influential factors and developments spanning ancient times to the present day, including the legacy of ancient Greek education, Byzantine educational traditions, and modern educational reforms. By synthesizing historical insights with contemporary educational practices, this paper offers a holistic understanding of Greek elementary education. It underscores the enduring influence of historical legacies on present-day educational philosophies and methodologies while highlighting the innovative approaches adopted to meet the needs of modern learners. Ultimately, this comprehensive overview aims to contribute to scholarly discourse and inform ongoing efforts to enhance elementary education in Greece.
The Role of Internal Audit in Discovering Accounting Errors: Evidence from University of Karbala
Authors: Rassol Abd Aljalil Mahdi
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the research was to find out the role of the control and internal auditing department in dealing with financial errors and the reasons for and type of such errors. The opinions of a group of staff of the control and internal auditing department of the University of Kerbala were taken. The findings of the researcher through the research sample responses showed that the Internal Audit Section has a significant role to play in detecting and processing financial errors that occur at work at all stages of the accounting cycle.
The influence of strategic competitive response capability on the performance of commercial organizations in Kenya listed in Nairobi securities exchange
Authors: Peter Ngugi
Published: April 2024

Strategic competitive response has been identified as effective factor that harnesses a business ability to utilize all its skills, capabilities and resources in order to gain competitive advantage and thus survive and increase its value over time. It focuses on the organization's assets, resources and market position, projecting how well it will be able to employ strategies in the future. This study sought to explore the influence of strategic competitive response capability deployment on performance of listed organizations in Nairobi securities exchange. There is a dearth of studies empirically investigating the relationship between interaction of strategic competitive response capability deployment and organizational performance. This gap in knowledge is exacerbated by multiple definitions, ambiguity of constructs, contradicting views and little grounding of the theory in empirical observation. The objective was to determine the influence of strategic response capability performance. The study employed two theories to explain the interaction of strategic competitive response action and organizational performance, the theories were resource-based view and dynamic capabilities theory. A cross sectional research design was employed with the focus set on the operations of corporations listed in Nairobi securities exchange. A census survey of 67 firms was conducted. The results show that strategic competitive response has a positive statistically significant relationship with performance (β=0.600, p=.000). The results have also shown that strategic competitive response was positively correlated to organizational performance at 99% confidence level (r=6.45, p=0.000).This study concludes that strategic competitive response capability significantly influences organizational performance positively. The findings of this study would help firms listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange identify critical factors and design sustainable strategies to improve their strategic competitive response capability  through strategic planning and ensuring that they are up to date with modern trends in technology and other information related to their industry.
Estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras para el desarrollo de aprendizajes significativos en la educación superior
Authors: Delgado Saeteros Emma Zulay , Lema Cachinell Belinda Marta , Lema Cachinell Alejandro Nicolás
Published: April 2024

Las estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras para el aprendizaje se fundamentan en la necesidad de adaptarse a un entorno dinámico y desafiante. La implementación de enfoques como el aprendizaje basado en proyectos y la resolución de problemas del mundo real proporcionan a los estudiantes experiencias prácticas y colaborativas que van más allá de la mera adquisición de conocimientos teóricos. En este sentido se realiza la presente ponencia, la cual plantea como objetivo, realizar un análisis de aquellas estrategias que permiten a la educación superior moderna desarrollar métodos de aprendizaje significativos encaminados a la investigación, el desarrollo y la innovación dentro de los centros educacionales. En síntesis, las estrategias innovadoras no solo enriquecen la calidad del aprendizaje en la educación superior, sino que también empoderan a los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos y oportunidades de la sociedad actual.
Impulso del interés por la investigación: Una mirada del rol del docente en la promoción de la cultura científica de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Clavijo Cáceres Jadira Lucrecia , Villao León María Fredelinda , Rodríguez Zavala Cinthya Jessenia
Published: April 2024

El debate sobre la calidad de la educación persiste globalmente reflejando su importancia en el desarrollo y fortalecimiento de las naciones frente a los numerosos desafíos y oportunidades que presenta el siglo XXI, destacando la investigación en el ámbito académico como un factor fundamental en logro de estos propósitos. Por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación se enfoca en disertar sobre la importancia del rol del docente en la construcción de la cultura científica de estudiantes pertenecientes al ámbito de la educación superior. El estudio se desarrolló siguiendo un enfoque no experimental, con una metodología que se basó en el análisis documental y descriptivo. Para ello, se realizó una exhaustiva revisión de una variedad de fuentes, bibliografía relevante y trabajos de investigación previos. Los hallazgos destacan que el rol del docente resulta significativo en la promoción y el fomento de una cultura científica entre los estudiantes universitarios e indican igualmente que las estrategias pedagógicas implementadas por los educadores, tales como el desarrollo de proyectos de investigación dirigidos, incorporación de metodologías activas de aprendizaje, promoción de la curiosidad, pensamiento crítico y acompañamiento con respeto y calidez, tienen un impacto significativo en el incremento del interés por la investigación entre los estudiantes.