bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEPUASAN PESERTA PELATIHAN PENGAWAS OPERASIONAL PERTAMA PERTAMBANGAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN WIDYAISWARA DI PPSDM GEOMINERBA
Authors: Harmoko Antonius Alex
Published: May 2023

Widyaiswara dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya harus mempunyai kompetensi yang dibutuhkan sesuai dengan bidang spesialisasinya, sebagaimana tercantum dalam Peraturan Kepala Lembaga Administrasi Negara No. 5 Tahun 2008 tentang Standar Kompetensi Widyaiswara. Hal tersebut adalah untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada peserta pelatihan. Salah satu ketercapaian pelayanan tersebut dapat diukur melalui tingkat kepuasan peserta pelatihan terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan widyaiswara. Berdasarkan dimensi pelayan, secara umum tingkat kepuasan peserta terhadap pelayanan widyaiswara pada Pelatihan POP Pertambangan adalah sangat memuaskan dengan penilaian persepsi peserta pelatihan berada pada rentang 3,26–4,00. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengukur kepuasan peserta pelatihan terhadap layanan widyaiswara pada Pelatihan Pengawas Operasional Pertama (POP) Pertambangan di PPSDM Geominerba pada 20 angkatan tahun 2018. Pengukuran kepuasan peserta pelatihan dilakukan melalui kuesioner dengan variabel berupa lima dimensi kualitas pelayanan, yaitu bukti fisik (tangible), reliabilitas (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empathy). Dari pengukuran kepuasan tersebut, didapatkan dimensi tangible/bukti fisik sebesar 3,29, dimensi reliability/keandalan sebesar 3,3, dimensi responsiveness/daya tanggap sebesar 3,31, dimensiassurance/jaminan sebesar 3,28, dan dimensi emphaty/empati sebesar 3,34.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN STUDI KELAYAKAN POTENSI PANAS BUMI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SPA (SOLUS PER AQUA), DI KABUPATEN NGADA, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Alam Aperta Ledy , Nurmaya Fiati
Published: May 2023

Upaya untuk pemanfaatan langsung panas bumi juga dilakukan melalui tahapan-tahapan survei awal (pendahuluan), prastudi kelayakan, studi kelayakan, pemanfaatan, dan operasional. Lokasi manifestasi yang berupa sumber air panas, juga tersebar di beberapa lokasi lainnya di Kabupaten Ngada, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pada beberapa lokasi, keberadaan sumber air panas telah digunakan untuk lokasi pemandian umum karena sangat dekat dengan pusat permukiman dan berada di jalur lalu lintas transportasi yang ramai, seperti di Mengeruda. Lokasi sumber air panas Mengeruda telah memiliki aksesibilitas berupa jalur transportasi darat dengan jalan aspal yang memiliki lebar 3,5 meter. Sumber air panas ini tidak jauh dari pelabuhan udara komersil Bajawa. Beberapa penginapan berupa hotel dan losmen kecil telah dibangun di sekitar lokasi sumber air panas Mengeruda. Hal ini menjadi kontribusi yang diberikan dari sektor pariwisata. Pelaksanaan kegiatan studi kelayakan dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis pasar, analisis teknik, dan analisis keuangan. Ketiga kegiatan analisis ini akan memberikan suatu rekomendasi yang akan dikeluarkan sebagai hasil dari kegiatan studi kelayakan.
PERANAN GEOMORFOLOGI TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN TPA (TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR) DAERAH CIPATAT, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Sulastri Murni , Prasetyo Muhammad Agil , Rendra Pradnya Paramarta Raditya , Sulaksana Nana , Pohan Muhammad Tobibi Pratama
Published: May 2023

Daerah penelitian berada di wilayah Sarimukti, Kecamatan Cipatat, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Secara geografis, daerah tersebut berada pada 107°19’51.9024” BT—107°22’34.9392” BT dan -6°49’56.7156” LS—6°47’14.8344” LS. Sebagian besar dari daerah penelitian berupa perbukitan yang didominasi oleh batuan vulkanik dan sedimen. Berdasarkan aspek fisiografinya, daerah penelitian termasuk ke dalam Zona Bandung bagian Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keadaan geomorfologi daerah TPA Sarimukti dan sekitarnya, dengan mengunakan metode pendekatan lapangan dan studio. Beberapa metode yang dilakukan meliputi aspek geomorfologi serta penilaian dari kriteria pembobotan lahan TPA tahap regionalnya. Hasil penelitian geomorfologi yang berada pada daerah penelitian memiliki satuan geomorfologi perbukitan vulkanik berlereng landai, satuan geomorfologi perbukitan vulkanik berlereng agak curam, satuan geomorfologi perbukitan vulkanik berlereng curam, dan satuan geomorfologi perbukitan denudasional berlereng agak landai. Hasil analisis aspek geomorfologi dan pembobotan, lahan TPA perlu diberlakukan rekayasa teknologi agak berat atau dipindahkan ke lahan yang lebih layak.
ANALISIS POTENSI RELATIF PEREKONOMIAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG PERIODE TAHUN 2013–2019
Authors: Wibawa Harry
Published: May 2023

Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung merupakan daerah potensial di sektor pertambangan terutama kandungan mineral bijih timah. Untuk mengetahui apakah sektor atau lapangan usaha pertambangan termasuk dalam kelompok basis ekonomi dan dianggap potensial sebagai sektor unggulan dalam perekonomian di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, perlu dilakukan kajian terhadap sektor pertambangan melalui pendekatan model-model kuantitatif perencanaan pembangunan ekonomi wilayah, yakni location quotientdan shift share analysis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan location quotient(LQ) selama kurun waktu analisis (2013–2019), menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata LQ untuk sektor pertambangan secara agregat maupun bagian dari sektor pertambangan, yaitu subsektor/lapangan usaha (LU) pertambangan bijih logam, LU pertambangan dan penggalian lainnya, serta lapangan usaha yang merupakan bisnis proses lanjutan dari kegiatan pertambangan seperti LU industri pengolahan barang galian bukan logam dan LU industri pengolahan logam dasar, semuanya memiliki nilai LQ rata-rata di atas 1. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa pertambangan merupakan sektor basis dan memiliki peranan besar bagi perekonomian Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Sedangkan hasil analisis dengan pendekatan shift sharemenunjukkan bahwa sektor pertambangan secara agregat memiliki pertumbuhan paling cepat di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung sebesar 4,04 triliun rupiah dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan rata-rata nasional; LU industri logam dasar memiliki pertumbuhan relatif lebih cepat daripada pertumbuhan ekonomi secara keseluruhan (Ps>0); dan LU pertambangan bijih logam memiliki daya saing yang paling tinggi dalam pangsa pasar wilayah (Ds>0) dibandingkan dengan seluruh LU lainnya di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, yakni sebesar 0,667 triliun rupiah.
ANALISIS RISIKO DAN MITIGASI PENGUSAHAAN PANAS BUMI: STUDI KASUS SURVEI PENDAHULUAN DAN PENGEBORAN EKSPLORASI PANAS BUMI UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN PLTP 20 MWe DI HALMAHERA UTARA, PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Alam Aperta Ledy , Herlinawati Herlinawati
Published: May 2023

Pengembangan usaha panas bumi menjadi sumber energi listrik merupakan salah satu usaha pengembangan energi terbarukan yang menggantikan sumber energi dari fosil. Usaha pengembangan lapangan panas bumi di Halmahera Utara, Provinsi Maluku Utara merupakan kegiatan yang memiliki risiko dalam pelaksanaan kegiatannya. Melalui metode SWOT memunculkan beberapa parameter yang menjadi faktor risiko dalam pengembangan lapangan panas bumi. Parameterparameter risiko tersebut, yaitu sumber data geologi bawah permukaan, nilai sumber daya panas bumi, kondisi ekonomi (pembiayaan), kondisi sosial dan budaya, serta dampak lingkungan. Setiap risiko perlu dimitigasi dalam rencana pengembangan lapangan panas bumi. Analisis risiko pada pengembangan lapangan panas bumi menggunakan metode matriks gradingrisiko. Metode tersebut merupakan suatu metode analisis kualitatif yang menentukan derajat risiko berdasarkan dampak dan probabilitas. Pada semua faktor risiko memiliki dampak yang tinggi sampai sedang dengan probabilitas yang tinggi sampai sedang. Melalui mitigasi secara kualitatif menurunkan dampak dan probabilitas risiko menjadi sedang dan rendah. Hal ini membantu untuk kelanjutan usaha pengembangan lapangan panas bumi di Halmahera Utara, Provinsi Maluku Utara.
PELATIHAN PENGAWAS OPERASIONAL PERTAMA (POP) PERTAMBANGAN DALAM MENDUKUNG KINERJA KESELAMATAN PERTAMBANGAN DI PT TIMAH
Authors: Budiyono Arif
Published: May 2023

Pelaksanaan pelatihan Pengawas Operasional Pertama Pertambangan di PT Timah yang terfokus dan efektif dalam pemenuhan semua aspek dimensi kompetensi, baik dari sisi pengetahuan, keterampilan, maupun sikap. Semua itu sangat berpengaruh terhadap pencapaian tujuan hasil belajar dan dampak pelatihan terhadap organisasi dalam rangka peningkatan kinerja keselamatan pertambangan. Program pelatihan Pengawas Operasional Pertama Pertambangan di PT Timah yang diselenggarakan oleh Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Geologi, Mineral dan Batubara mampu mencapai tingkat keberhasilan yang memadai dalam memberikan pemenuhan kemampuan unjuk kerja untuk seluruh unit kompetensi Pengawas Operasional Pertama Pertambangan. Secara umum, aspek pelatihan memiliki persepsi positif dalam semua aspek desain instruksional pelatihan. Hasil yang dimaksud meliputi kurikulum dan silabus pelatihan, materi, dan sarana prasarana. Hasil penelusuran instrumen wawancara dan observasi terhadap beberapa indikator penting pada unit kompetensi Pengawas Operasional Pertama Pertambangan dalam mendukung kinerja keselamatan pertambangan memberikan hasil memadai untuk semua kriteria yang dipersyaratkan, baik dari sisi uji kompetensi maupun evaluasi hasil belajar. Kriteria yang dimaksud, seperti penerapan pelaksanaan inspeksi, pelaksanaan analisis keselamatan pekerjaan, dan pelaksanaan pertemuan keselamatan pertambangan terencana.
EVALUASI KONDISI RESERVOIR BERDASARKAN MONITORING GEOKIMIA FLUIDA PADA SUMUR PRODUKSI AGS-2 DAN AGS-8 LAPANGAN PANAS BUMI PATUHA, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sentosa Ari Gunawan , Haryanto Agus Didit , Gentana Dewi , Sujarmaitanto Hendy
Published: May 2023

Lapangan Panas Bumi Patuha merupakan lapangan dominasi uap yang sebagian besar memproduksi uap kering serta berasosiasi dengan Gunungapi Kuarter Patuha. Lapangan ini berlokasi di Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat dan telah dieksploitasi sejak tahun 2014. Kegiatan eksploitasi ini dapat menyebabkan perubahan karakteristik fluida reservoir sehingga proses monitoring dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kimia fluida dan tracer flow test dari sumur produksi AGS-2 dan AGS-8. Metode yang digunakan berupa analisis geokimia fluida panas bumi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa fluida dari kedua sumur masih dipengaruhi oleh volatil magmatik dimana AGS-8 mendapatkan pengaruh yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan AGS-2. Konsentrasi non-condensable gases (NCG) pada kedua sumur mengalami penurunan sejak dimulainya eksploitasi yang menandakan bahwa proses boiling terus berlangsung di reservoir. Sumur AGS-2 mengalami input air meteorik yang menyebabkan nilai dryness dan entalpi yang rendah serta potensi silica scaling yang tinggi dibandingkan sumur AGS-8.
POTENSI TANAH MENGEMBANG BERDASARKAN KADAR LEMPUNG DI KABUPATEN BEKASI, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Astriani Dewi Ulfa , Muslim Dicky , Mulyo Agung , Pramudyo Tulus
Published: May 2023

Kecamatan Tarumajaya, Babelan, dan Tambun, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat tersusun oleh material tanah lunak endapan aluvial yang mudah mengalami pengembangan (swelling) akibat sifat ekspansif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi tanah mengembang menggunakan parameter kadar lempung pada 6 titik undisturbed sample. Metode yang digunakan yaitu uji basic physical properties untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik tanah meliputi kadar air, indeks plastisitas, dan persebaran ukuran butir. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan daerah penelitian tersusun oleh material yang didominasi oleh tanah lanau berplastisitas tinggi atau MH berdasarkan klasifikasi USCS. Persentase lempung berkisar antara 5,5% - 20,1% dan persentase lanau 33,2% – 85,7% menunjukkan kadar lanau yang lebih dominan. Angka aktivitas lempung berkisar antara 2,418 – 4,973 dengan keaktifan tinggi dan menunjukkan keberadaan mineral montmorilonitik. Mineral lempung montmorilonitik sendiri memiliki tingkat keaktifan tinggi. Potensi swelling menunjukkan nilai yang bergam yaitu 3,5817 – 33,525% termasuk sedang hingga sangat tinggi dengan dominasi tinggi. Perbedaan potensi swelling yang terjadi pada keenam sampel tanah dapat diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti persentase lempung, kadar air pada tanah, dan indeks plastisitas.
PENENTUAN JARAK BATU TERBANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE LINTASAN DI KUARI ANDESIT PT. NSM PURWAKARTA
Authors: Suwandhi Awang , Adinugraha Wanda , Marmer Dwihandoyo , Kambuaya Maikel
Published: May 2023

Salah satu masalah dalam peledakan adalah adanya batu terbang yang dapat menimbulkan dampak serius terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya, terutama apabila terkena manusia dan infrastuktur. Untuk menentukan jarak horisontal batu terbang biasanya dilakukan dengan pengukuran koordinat lokasi peledakan dengan titik jatuh batu ke tanah. Pendekatan metode video Tracker digunakan untuk mengetahui jarak horizontal terjauh melalui lintasannya. Berdasarkan geometri peledakan yang sama diperoleh bahwa kesetaraan jarak horintal batu terbang menggunakan video Tracker mencapai 97% terhadap metode pengukuran koordinat. Sedangkan jarak batu terbang hasil metode pengukuran tidak dapat disetarakan dengan pendekatan intrinsik atau teoritis yang bersifat pendugaan. Pengaruh jumlah bahan peledak cukup signifikan terhadap terjadinya batu terbang. Makin banyak bahan peledak dipakai, lebih jauh batu terbang akan terlempar. Kejadian batu terlempar jauh hasil peledakan di PT. NSM mencapai 95,60% disebabkan oleh jumlah bahan peledak.
KARAKTERISTIK ALTERASI BAWAH PERMUKAAN PADA SUMUR CKK-1A KEDALAMAN 250-822 METER WILAYAH KERJA PANAS BUMI DAERAH X, KABUPATEN SUKABUMI, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nugraha Jasin Arrasyid , Karyono  , Abdurahman Oman , Saputra Adang , Adhitya Lano , Hadi Mochamad Nur , Adinugraha Wanda
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sumur eksplorasi panas bumi CKK-1A dari kedalaman 250 – 822 meter yang terletak di wilayah kerja panas bumi daerah X, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis litologi, jenis mineral alterasi, zona mineral alterasi, tipe alterasi, temperatur, jenis fluida, dan mengkorelasikan antara temperatur terukur (logging temperatur dan drilling mud temperatur) dengan temperatur mineral alterasi (geotermometer). Pengamatan secara megaskopis dilakukan menggunakan bantuan loupe dengan perbesaran 20x dan analisis mikroskopis dan analisis XRD (X-Ray diffraction) di laboratorium PSDMBP. Terdapat 5 jenis variasi litologi pada sumur penelitian yaitu, breksi tuf terubah, breksi andesit terubah, andsit terubah, tuf terubah, dan breksi vulkanik terubah. Dari hasil analisis mikroskopis dan analisis XRD, terdapat beberapa jenis mineral alterasi berupa klorit, zeolit, karbonat, kuarsa sekunder, tridimit, albit, clay, oxide, dan pirit. Berdasarkan kumpulan mineral alterasi yang hadir, terdapat 2 zona mineral alterasi yaitu: 1) Zona Klorit – Zeolit dari kedalaman 250 – 732,40 meter, 742,25 – 803,60, dan 805,25 – 822 meter; dan 2) Zona Mineral Lempung dari kedalaman 732,40 – 742,25 meter dan 803,60 – 805,25 meter. Zona Klorit – Zeolit diinterpretasikan sebagai Tipe Alterasi Sub Propilitik dengan kisaran temperatur >200°C dan terbentuk pada fluida netral, kemudian Zona Mineral Lempung diinterpretasikan sebagai Tipe Alterasi Argilik dengan kisaran temperatur <180°C dan terbentuk pada Fluida asam mendekati netral. Adapun korelasi antara temperatur terukur (logging temperatur dan drilling mud temperatur) dengan temperatur mineral alterasi hidrotermal (geotermometer mineral) menunjukan adanya ketidakselarasan antara kehadiran mineral temperatur tinggi >200°C, dengan nilai temperatur terukur yang hanya berkisaran 10°C – 58°C. Serta tidak adanya peningkatan panas yang hadir pada Mud Temperatur Out. Diinterpretasikan bahwa mineral penciri temperatur tinggi tersebut telah mendingin dan menjadi fosil. Hal tersebut juga terlihat dari hadirnya mineral lempung temperatur rendah (monmorilonit) di dalam zona klorit - zeolit yang bertemperatur tinggi.
Video-Assisted Minimal Invasive Thoracic Surgery: A Review of 81 Surgical Procedure
Authors: Elbeyli Levent , ENNKER Carolina , ERGÜLER Erol , KAISER Dirk
Published: May 2023

Video-assisted minima11y invasive thoracic surgery (VAMIS) is a new procedure that allows visualisation of and access to the intrathoracic organs without a thoracotomy incision. 81 consecutive patients are operated with this technique (group I n=66; group il n=15). We recently performed 54 pulmonary wedge and bulla excision using videothoracoscopic techniques. Average age 30.5 years (range 15 to 67 years). Indications were pneumothorax in 54 patients, small peripheral solitary nodule in 1, diffuse pulmonary infiltrate in 1, neurinoms in 3, pleural malignancies in 2, pulmonary cyst in 1, pleural thickening in 1, mediastinaly masses in 2, pleural fibrom in 1, pleural metastases in 1, pulmonary metastases in 13. There were no operative death. Intraoperative complications were 8 intercostal vessels bleeding, one patient required blood transfusion. Average hospitalisation was 7.2 days. Patients undergoing videoassisted thoracic operations seem to have reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospitalisation, and quicker recovery times. This new modality appears to have beneficial value for patients, but further evaluation and prospective studies are indicated.
Serum lmmunglobulin and Complement Levels in the Patients With Head and Neck Carcinoma and the Evaluation of Autoantibody Positivity Rate
Authors: Güngör Sabri , Gün Hüseyin , Özkaptan Yalçın
Published: May 2023

Serum lmmunglobulin and Complement Levels in the Patients With Head and Neck Carcinoma and the Evaluation of Autoantibody Positivity Ratein this study, smooth muscle antibody (SMA), anti-nücleer antibody (ANA) anti- mitochondrial antibody (AMA), anti-parietal cell antibody (PA), antiglomerular basal membrane antibody (GM), serum immunglobulins and complement-C3 levels have been searched. The positivity rate of ANA (31.91 %) and SMA (38.29 %) were found high in sera of the patients with head and neck carcinoma which had been diagnosed histopathologically. But the positivity rate of AMA (4.25 %) PA (12.76 %) and GM (2.12 %) were low in the same group. ANA and SMA were detected in 1 O of 30 patients with laryngeal carcinoma; ANA were detected in 5 of 9 patients (55.5 %) and SMA were found in 4 of 9 patients (44.5 %) with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. There was no significant deviation in the levels of immunglobulins and complement-C3. The highest levels of immunoglobulins have been detected in patients with laryngeal carcinoma. Finding of high positivity rate of ANA and SMA in the patients with head and neck carcinoma showed an accordance with the other investigators' results.
The lmportonce of Tetanus Toxoid in the Evaluation of Delayed Type Hypersensitivity
Authors: Hacıbektaşoğlu Aziz , Şengül Ali , Pasha Alaaddin , Kocabalkan Fikri , Demiröz Pekcan
Published: May 2023

Delayed type hypersensitivity skin testing is commonly used tor the evaluation of cell mediated immun function in patients with suspected immundeficiency. We studied the usefulness of Tetanus Toxoid (TT) as a skin test antigen tor delayed type hypersensitivity in assessing cellular immune function. Candida Albicans (CA), Streptokinase/Streptodornase (SK/SD) and PPD antigen resulted significantly mora positive responses than TT in 34 healty subjects. There was no positive respons to TT in patients groups who were reactive to other antigens. There were good correlations between E-Roset O/o and absolute T-lympocyte number with positive TT skin test reactivity in healty subjects.
The lmmunology of Contractile Proteins
Authors: Güngör Sabri
Published: May 2023

in this article, smooth muscle antibodies which are produced against various contractile proteins in various diseases. The nature of these antigenic proteins and immunofluorescent antibody technic have been reviewed.
Cachectin (Tumor Necrosis Factor) 1. lts structure, biosynthesis and biological effects
Authors: Yenen O. Şadi
Published: May 2023

In recent years, particular interest has been focused on tr9 newly charateri zed multipotent monokine: Cachectin (Tumor necrosis factor ). This paper sur veys its historical exploration, structure, biosynthesis and biological effects on cells and tissues.
Facial Nerve Palsy in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Kanlıkama Muzaffer , Kepekçi Yalçın
Published: May 2023

Seventh nerve paralysis during the course of leukemia is rare in children. it present, it may be seen during remission as well as in relapse. Fasical palcy occur most frequently in patients with the acute forms of leukemia and spesifically in acute lymphoblastic leukemia due to perineural or endoneural infiltration, hemorrhage or infection. Unilateral peripheric type of facial palsy has been detected in a child aged 14, due the acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Facial palcy arose during leukemic relapse. Localizatıon studies showed an involvement proximal to ganglion geniculi. The patient had not experienced another otologic complication and had poor general condition and pancytopenia. He died soonly after hospitalization.
Evaluation of the Readability of Turkish Online Resources Related to Laryngeal Cancer
Authors: Duymaz Yaşar Kemal , Erkmen Burak , Şahin Şamil , Tekin Ahmet Mahmut
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the readability of patient education materials in Turkish about laryngeal cancer.
Methods: Patient education materials were determined by entering the term “gırtlak kanseri”, which is the Turkish equivalent of laryngeal cancer, into the Google search engine. The first 50 websites were determined. Duplicates, academic journals, videos, only graphics or tables were excluded. The websites are categorized as Hospitals, Doctors and General information websites. These websites were evaluated with the Ateşman readability scale.
Results: After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 40 websites were analyzed. 19 PEM articles were included on Hospitals websites, 14 on Doctors websites, and 7 on General Information websites. The mean Ateşman readability score of the articles was 58.5±7.06. Hospitals websites mean score was 59.16±6.87. Doctors’ websites average score was 57.25±7.41. General information websites mean score was 59.28±7.59. There was no significant difference in readability scores of Hospitals websites, Doctros websites and General Information websites (P=0.569).
Conclusion: Patient education materials in Turkish about laryngeal cancer are above the desired reading level. Increasing the readability levels of websites to the desired level can help patients reach the right treatment and better compliance to the treatment process.
Tiktok Social Media-Based Marketing Strategy to Increase MSMEs Product Sales Among Students in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors: Setiani Ima , Syafitri Dini , Amalia Sabila Henfi , Meylinda Mifta
Published: May 2023

The background of the research that has been carried out is to find out whether the social media-based marketing strategy of Tiktok is able to increase product sales. This research is a research that uses a descriptive research model with a qualitative and quantitative approach. What was examined in this study was a marketing strategy to increase sales of MSMEs products in the form of a bouquet of wire bristles. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using social media tiktok as a marketing medium to increase sales. The data collection instruments used in this study were direct observations (interviews) and questionnaires. Data collection and data analysis in the form of observations are carried out by providing two stages to find out whether the sales strategy of using social media is effective in increasing sales results or not. The results of the analysis of several respondents stated that offline store sales alone were not effective in product marketing. Thus knowledge is needed about the description of marketing strategies by utilizing social media, one of which is TikTok to increase product sales. This is because there are so many tiktok users, both from teenagers to adults. In addition, product marketing has a wider target market.
CRISPR-Cas9 as a Potential Cancer Therapy Agent: An Update
Authors: Sadr Soheil , Ahmadi Simab Pouria , Borji Hassan
Published: May 2023

Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally and remains a major economic and social burden. Although our understanding of cancer at the molecular level continues to improve, more effort is needed to develop new therapeutic tools and approaches exploiting these advances. Due to its high efficiency and accuracy, the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technique has recently emerged as a cancer treatment strategy. Among its many applications, CRISPR-Cas9 has shown an unprecedented clinical potential to discover novel targets for cancer therapy and to dissect chemical-genetic interactions, providing insight into how tumors respond to drug treatment. Moreover, CRISPR-Cas9 can be employed to rapidly engineer immune cells and oncolytic viruses for cancer immunotherapeutic applications. More importantly, the ability of CRISPR-Cas9 to accurately edit genes, not only in cell culture models and model organisms but also in humans, allows its use in therapeutic explorations this review, important considerations for the use of CRISPR/Cas9 in therapeutic properties are discussed, along with major challenges that will need to be addressed before clinical examinations for a complex and polygenic disease such as cancer. This review aimed to explore the potential of the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technique as a cancer treatment strategy. Specifically, we will discuss how CRISPR-Cas9 can be used to discover novel targets for cancer therapy and to dissect chemical-genetic interactions.
The Missing Piece: Incorporating Organizational Factors in Employee Motivation Research
Authors:   School of Management, Jinan University (JNU), Guangzhou, China., Sun Peng , Zuo Xiaode ,   School of Management, Jinan University (JNU), Guangzhou, China.
Published: May 2023

The paper discusses the concept of employee motivation in the workplace and its importance for organizational success. It highlights the gap in literature regarding the most effective ways to motivate employees, which mainly focuses on individual factors such as personality traits and motivational theories. The paper aims to explore the impact of both individual and organizational factors on employee motivation and to determine the most effective ways to motivate employees. The existing academic research on employee motivation is plagued by contradictions and inconsistencies, particularly regarding the emphasis on individual factors as the primary drivers of motivation and ignoring the impact of organizational factors. The paper argues for a more holistic approach to employee motivation that considers both individual and organizational factors.
Utilization of Rice Straw Waste in the Manufacture of Edible Film (Study of the Addition of Lignin and Sorbitol)
Authors: E. P. Putra Ringgo , R. Santoso Cakrasena , Susilowati Titi
Published: May 2023

Rice straw is a very abundant lignocellulose agricultural waste in Indonesia. This waste is generally used as much as 31% for animal feed, 7% for industrial purposes, and 62% burned in rice fields. This burning can cause respiratory disorders such as ARI and cancer. Lignocellulose itself is a polysaccharide consisting of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose. The lignin content in rice straw can be used for the production of edible film, so as to increase its usefulness and reduce the percentage of incineration of this waste in rice fields. Edible film is a thin layer made from edible materials and laid between food components. The main components constituting edible film are hydrocloids/lipids/composites, fillers, and plasticizers. The use of the addition of a plasticizing agent is to make edible film elastic. The use of this filler is to modify the edible nature of the film you want to produce. Examples of oligomeric substances and fillers are sorbitol and lignin. In this study, sorbitol and lignin materials were added to cellulose biomass materials derived from rice straw. These materials are stirred using a magnetic stirrer at a speed of 400 rpm and a temperature of 65oC for 25 minutes before the mixture is printed on a glass plate. After the edible film is printed and dried, an analysis of tensile strength and degradation of the edible film is carried out. The results showed a decrease in the tensile strength value of edible film with the lowest downward trend in the addition of 3% lignin lignin and 9 ml sorbitol. The results of the % degradation analysis show that the value of % degradation tends to increase without the addition of lignin.
The Relationship Between The Intake of High Saturated Fat Foods with Breast Cancer in Premenopause Women and the Review According to Islamic Perspective
Authors: Choirun Nisa Asri , Kuntarti Heruyanto Retno , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. According to WHO, there are 2.3 million women diagnosed with breast cancer. Breast cancer appears more aggressive in premenopausal women. Unhealthy lifestyles such as excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and eating high-fat foods can increase the risk of breast cancer. Allah SWT advised us to pay attention to our diet, because something excess is not good. Methods: The research is a quantitative research with observational analytic. The population is divided into a case group, 38 women who were diagnosed with breast cancer at the age of 35-47 years and a control group, namely 38 women who didn't suffer from breast cancer, aged 35-47 years. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with the snowballing method. This research taken using a questionnaire containing identity and Semi-Quantitative FFQ and processed using SPSS, and analyzed using Chi-Square test. Results: A total of 45.8% of respondents aged 41-50 years when diagnosed with breast cancer with P-value (0.342). 71 respondents didn't have smoking habit with P-value (0.165), 75 respondents didn't have a habit of consuming alcohol with P-value (0.314), (73.9%) respondents from the case group had a family history of cancer with P-value (0.006). 55 respondents consumed foods high in saturated fat with a P-value (0.442). Conclusion: There was no significant association between age, alcohol consumption, smoking habits and consumption of saturated fat and the incidence of breast cancer, but there was a significant association between family history and the incidence of breast cancer.
Calculation of Cost of Rice Production in Farmer Groups Source of Fortune in Sidomukti Village, Muara Kaman District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency
Authors: Yuliyasari Tri , Mansyur Mansyur , Sanjaya Arwin
Published: May 2023

This research aims to determine the calculation of the cost of rice production of the Source of Fortune Farmer Group in Sidomukti Village, Muara Kaman District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency.  This type of research is descriptive qualitative, aims to describe, describe, explain and provide answers more clearly about the problem under study. Primary data from the results of the study were obtained from interviews and then analyzed by the full costing method. The number of respondents in this study was 19 people who were members of the Sumber Rejeki Farmer Group with their own land status. The results of this study show that the calculation of the cost of goods produced for an area of 0<x≤1 ha is Rp.  3,608,-/kg, land area 12 ha.  Rp. 4.198,-/kg. Production costs for a land area of 0<x≤1 ha average Rp. 12,244,400, an average land area of 12 ha of Rp. 13.  649.429. The calculation is obtained from the process of entering raw material costs, direct labor costs, ovearhead costs. The cost of goods produced is generated from the cost of raw materials which include rice seeds, fertilizers and pesticides. Labor costs which include costs for tillage, seeding, planting, fertilizing, maintenance, harvesting and post-harvest and overhead costs include equipment rent, land and building taxes, depreciation and other costs.
Unauthorized Use of Famous Brands In Virtual Products of The Metaverse World In The Perspective of Brand Law And Technology Law In Indonesia
Authors: Putri Samudra Kimiko Auguchiro , Safiranita Tasya , Ratna Permata Rika
Published: May 2023

The Metaverse is a new form of virtual interactive and physically cyber interaction where users can experience activities in a virtual environment that feels very real. For companies that utilize the Metaverse well, such as promoting or commercializing virtual products within it, it can bring significant profits. However, commercialization through cross-border technology often faces legal issues that arise. The use of brand elements on a product marketed by others without permission is a major issue in the field of brands, which also occurs in the digital world. This study aims to prove legal action against the use of famous brands in the Metaverse, as well as the legal actions that can be taken by owners of famous brands against the use of their brands in virtual Metaverse products. This study was conducted through a normative juridical approach using literature or secondary data as the main source. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the use of famous brand elements in the Metaverse is considered a violation of the brand, similar to brand violations in the real world in general. Therefore, based on Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications (Trademark Law) harmonized with the ITE Law, the rights of brand owners to take legal action to protect their brands will still apply even if the brand violations occur in the digital space.
Incidencia en el uso de las TAC para la enseñanza de la lógica de programación con los estudiantes de Primero de Finanzas de la ESPOCH
Authors: Yanza Chávez Willian Geovanny , Montalvo Armijos Renny Geovanny , Rigcha Sinchi Martha Cecilia , Tello Arellano Ana Aracely
Published: May 2023

Esta Investigación está orientada al uso de las TAC en la enseñanza en el nivel superior con respecto a la lógica de programación, donde se hablará de las (Tecnologías del Aprendizaje y el Conocimiento) como herramienta Tecnológica enfocadas específicamente al aprendizaje en la enseñanza. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la Incidencia de las TAC en la enseñanza de la lógica de programación con los estudiantes de Primer semestre de la Carrera de Finanzas de la Espoch, para este estudio se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño experimental, NO se utilizó grupo de control  solo un grupo de estudio (PAO 2) estudiantes de la Carrera de Finanzas de la ESPOCH, como herramientas de recopilación de información se utilizó un cuestionario que fue aplicado a 40 estudiantes (PAO 2) para lo cual se utilizó el Google Form. Finalmente, como resultados se puedo indicar que el uso de las TAC aplicado a la enseñanza de la lógica permitió mejorar significativamente la enseñanza de esta asignatura con el grupo de estudiantes de que formaron parte del presente estudio.
Faits de langue, faits de société
Authors:   ", CUNIȚĂ ALEXANDRA ,   Universitatea din Bucureşti – Facultatea de Limbi şi Literaturi Străine sanda.cunita@gmail.com"
Published: May 2023

"Adopting Guillaume’s perspective on the relationship between (fr.) langage, (fr.) langue and (fr.) discours, the present article attempts to identify the factors under the effect of which appear various categories of language facts and specify to what extent it is possible to transform certain ephemeral discoursive phenomena into language facts by virtue of the permissive character of language (“permissive” here is to be taken in Guillaume’s sense). It also attempts to justify the point of view according to which language facts are interpretable in an indissoluble link with certain social phenomena."
"Etape ale fixării patronimicului în onomastica românească medievală. Alcătuirea și funcționalitatea formulelor de descendență"
Authors:   ", DIMA EMANUELA ,   Institutul de Lingvistică al Academiei Române „Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti” emaidima@yahoo.com"
Published: May 2023

"The lexical filiation periphrases, inserted right after the personal name (usually baptize name, very seldom personal surname) occur in internal and both external documents, after several decades of the exclusive use of the single name (nomen singulare). These types of periphrases could be found in documents coming all over the romance chancelleries, therefore this denominative practice must have been widely spread at a certain historical stage. Soon after the occurence of the patronimic (by eliminating the relational noun (filius or proles) from the latin filiation periphrases), these lexical kinds of denomination are to be used especially in legal contexts, indicating thus the relation with the head of the family in certain situations. As for Romanian at the moment of the first intern texts were released, one can notice the use of the lexical filiation in all three chancelleries but not as an exclusively mean of naming. As a certain particularity we are to mention the use of filiation in the official denomination of the Wallachian ruler, probable a trace of a Byzantine influence. Regarding the occurrence of filiation periphrases within the internal documents these are used especially in judicial contexts and in legal texts, but not as a unique way of naming. On the contrary, one can notice the alternative use of all the ways of naming (surnames, agent names, toponymical references a.s.o.)."
Un tip special recent de conversiune
Authors:   ", PANĂ DINDELEGAN GABRIELA ,   Academia Română / Facultatea de Litere, Universitatea din București g_dindele@yahoo.com"
Published: May 2023

"The author investigates the rich material offered by DOOM3, referring to a special recent type of conversion which deals with neological roots and originates in two successive processes: prefixal derivation followed by conversion (noun fraudă ‘fraud’ > noun antifraudă ‘antifraud’ (prefixation) > invariable adjective măsuri antifraudă ‘anti-fraud measures’ (conversion))."
L’évènementiel, outil de marketing urbain et de dynamique urbaine : vers une promotion touristique de la ville de Constantine, capitale de la culture arabe 2015
Authors: BELKHARCHOUCHE Asma , BENHASSINE Nassira
Published: May 2023

L’importance des événements festifs pour promouvoir le développement touristique des territoires n’est plus à démontrer. Dans le cadre de la concurrence que se livrent les territoires, l’événementiel est devenu un véritable outil de différenciation. Ce constat nous a conduit, à travers le cas de l’événement ‘Constantine capitale 2015 de la culture arabe’ à analyser l'impact des événements urbains festifs et leurs effets dans le développement touristique des villes. Nous avons, dans cet article, tenté de répondre à plusieurs questions : ce type de communication événementille conduit-il à un apport d’image positive ? L’événement ‘Constantine capitale 2015 de la culture arabe’ a-t-il renforcé la notoriété et favorisé l’image de Constantine ? L'événementiel comme outil de marketing territorial, de légitimation de projets urbains et d'attractivité touristique a-t-il été instrumentalisé et bien exploité par les acteurs locaux ?
La mise en tourisme des médinas maghrébines: Le souk du vieux Ténès entre dégradations et perspectives de développement touristique durable
Authors: BENEDJMA Iqbal , MAHIMOUD Aissa
Published: May 2023

Dans les pays du Maghreb, les centres historiques arabo-musulmans (les médinas) représentent de grandes valeurs patrimoniales, sociales et économiques. Elles marquent l'histoire du peuple, et préservent les caractéristiques du mode de vie des ancêtres, ce qui représente des opportunités pour un tourisme culturel durable. A cet égard, la vieille ville de Ténès, édifiée au 10ème siècle par les marins andalous pour être un souk, a pu préserver son aspect médinois pendant plusieurs siècles, quoique son caractère commercial attractif et identitaire ait fortement dégradé sous l’effet des mutations socio-économiques. Le centre commercial de la médina et son cœur battant a subi plusieurs dégradations. Le présent travail a pour objectif d’analyser l’état des lieux de cet espace et de présenter des scénarios de sa revitalisation dans le cadre du tourisme culturel durable, à la lumière des expériences maghrébines, et des politiques urbaines nationales, territoriales et locales.
Les apports entre les transports collectifs en site propre durable et le tourisme dans la ville de Constantine
Authors: HARKAT Imane , BENRACHI Bouba
Published: May 2023

Avec le lancement du plan de modernisation de la métropole de Constantine (PMMC) en 2007, cette dernière en tant que métropole de l’est algérien a bénéficié de grands projets structurants, dont l’introduction des transports collectifs en site propre (TCSP). Les premières lignes de la télécabine et du tramway ont été réalisées au niveau du centre-ville de Constantine et mises en service respectivement en 2008 et 2013. De plus, en 2014, Constantine a été désignée comme capitale de la culture arabe pour 2016, ce qui a engendré la réalisation de plusieurs projets touristiques et durables dans le secteur du transport. Comme pour toutes les grandes villes, le transport Constantinois a connu une dégradation marquante surtout avec l’apparition de nouvelles zones urbaines. A cet effet, l’introduction de nouveaux modes de transport collectif en site propre favorise l’attractivité et l’image de la ville. Notre contribution a pour objectif de comprendre quelle est l’interaction entre les nouveaux modes de transports durables, en particulier les transports collectifs en site propre (TCSP) et le tourisme constantinois ainsi que leur impact dans la favorisation du tourisme urbain de Constantine. Par conséquent, une enquête d’ordre quantitatif a été effectuée auprès des usagers des différents modes de transport, avec un échantillonnage aléatoire de 1000 passagers et à l’aide d’un questionnaire. Les données recueillies ont été interprétées à l’aide du logiciel statistical package for the social science (SPSS) et les 1000 usagers interrogés ont été repérés au niveau des points d’arrêts. Le contenu de la présente contribution s’appuie d’une part sur une analyse spatiale des équipements touristiques desservis par les TCSP tout au long du corridor de la première ligne du tramway et de celle de la télécabine de Constantine, et d’autre part sur la discussion des résultats des enquêtes effectuées sur les deux sites en 2015.
Le tourisme urbain, un dilemme pour repenser la centralité urbaine ? Cas de la ville méditerranéenne Skikda (Algérie)
Authors: FENCHOUCH Alla Eddine
Published: May 2023

Le tourisme urbain constitue un champ stratégique pour développer la centralité des villes contemporaines. Il est à la croisée des chemins entre la recherche de l’urbanité et la promotion de l’attractivité des villes. La ville de Skikda explore, même en partie, cette stratégie. Aujourd’hui, nous assistons à une dynamique urbaine fortement scindée sur la branche touristique. En effet, durant cette dernière décennie, l’emploi dans le secteur touristique a plus que triplé. Cela s’est traduit par une expansion spatiale exubérante des structures touristiques (hôtel de luxe…etc.) dans la Zone d'Expansion Touristique (ZET). De plus, nous assistons à des interventions qui cherchent à donner de la valeur à des espaces publics dévalorisés et un déploiement des efforts en quête de concilier l’histoire et la modernité dans le centre-ville. Or la stratégie du développement précoce du tourisme urbain semble alimenter un processus de fragmentation spatiale qui risque de se générer entre la périphérie et le reste de la trame urbaine.
Le patrimoine Naturel dans la Zone du Rif, région Tanger-Tétouan El Hoceima (Province de Chechaouen) : géo-tourisme et géo-patrimoine
Authors: ALILOU Mohamed Rida , SALHI Adil
Published: May 2023

Ce travail consiste en un inventaire des géomorphosites, appliqué aux régions du nord Marocain (Tanger-Tétouan, El Hoceima), qui se caractérisent par un cadre géomorphologique varié et un environnement naturel exceptionnel. La volonté d’entreprendre une telle recherche découle d’un double constat : on relève d’une part de profondes lacunes dans les connaissances du grand public dans le domaine des sciences de la Terre ; la géomorphologie jouit également d’une mauvaise prise en compte dans les politiques d’aménagement du territoire et de protection de la nature, alors que la composante géomorphologique du territoire subit une pression accrue par les activités anthropiques. D’autre part, le patrimoine géomorphologique, souvent spectaculaire, dispose d’un excellent potentiel de valorisation touristique ; on ressent ainsi une évolution dans les attentes de certaines catégories de touristes, avec une demande croissante pour les activités de loisir en lien avec la nature. Cette tendance se traduit par l’émergence du géo-tourisme, qui vise à promouvoir les sciences de la Terre par le tourisme. Pour favoriser la sensibilisation au patrimoine géomorphologique de nos territoires et améliorer sa prise en compte dans les diverses politiques publiques, il est nécessaire de procéder, dans un premier temps, à un état des lieux de celui-ci. Nous avons pour cela mis à profit la notion relativement récente de géomorphosite, qui permet d’identifier les formes les plus intéressantes du paysage géomorphologique. Notre démarche consiste d’abord à inventorier les géomorphosites parmi les nombreuses formes géomorphologiques du territoire, à les évaluer selon une méthodologie éprouvée, élaborée à l’Institut de Géographie de l’Université de Lausanne (IGUL), puis on proposera quelques pistes de valorisation de ce patrimoine. En appliquant cette démarche à une région de montagne riche d’un patrimoine géomorphologique varié, nous cherchons en fait à découvrir dans quelle mesure, et surtout de quelle façon, l’outil de l’inventaire de géomorphosite peut contribuer à la mise en valeur du patrimoine géomorphologique.
Piecewise fractional analysis of the migration effect in plant-pathogen-herbivore interactions
Authors: Rahman Mati ur , Arfan Muhammad , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: May 2023

This study introduces several updated results for the piecewise plant-pathogen-herbivore interactions model with singular-type and nonsingular fractional-order derivatives. A piecewise fractional model has developed to describe the interactions between plants, disease, (insect) herbivores, and their natural enemies. We derive essential findings for the aforementioned problem, specifically regarding the existence and uniqueness of the solution, as well as various forms of Ulam Hyers (U-H) type stability. The necessary results were obtained by utilizing fixed-point theorems established by Schauder and Banach. Additionally, the U-H stabilities were determined based on fundamental principles of nonlinear analysis. To implement the model as an approximate piecewise solution, the Newton Polynomial approximate solution technique is employed. The applicability of the model was validated through numerical simulations both in fractional as well as piecewise fractional format. The motivation of our article is that we have converted the integer order problem to a global piecewise and fractional order model in the sense of Caputo and Atangana-Baleanu operators and investigate it for existence, uniqueness of solution, Stability of solution and approximate solution along with numerical simulation for the validity of our obtained scheme.