bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HIV/AIDS E COINFECÇÕES: ABORDAGENS CLÍNICAS PARA MANEJO INTEGRADO
Authors: Santana Andreia Abreu , Marian Bruna Pinto , Pozzer Marília , Magana Giovana de Souza , Silva Álvaro Fialho Oliveira Alencar da , Piva Letícia Grando , Amaral Marcus Vinicius Helaehil , Trani Victor Padovani , Guerra Tarine Dinis Azevedo
Published: November 2024

O HIV/AIDS continua sendo um grande desafio de saúde pública, especialmente quando combinado com co-infecções como tuberculose, hepatites virais, infecções fúngicas e parasitárias. A presença dessas co-infecções complica o manejo clínico e o tratamento do HIV, tornando essencial uma abordagem integrada e multidisciplinar. Este estudo investigou os desafios do tratamento de pacientes com HIV e co-infecções em dois centros de referência, focando em aspectos clínicos, terapêuticos e interações medicamentosas. Os resultados mostraram que a presença de co-infecções está associada a uma resposta subótima ao tratamento antirretroviral, maior taxa de hospitalização e maior morbidade. A resistência a medicamentos, particularmente em pacientes com tuberculose e hepatites virais, foi um fator crítico no manejo dessas condições. A pesquisa destaca a importância de estratégias de tratamento combinadas, do diagnóstico precoce e da necessidade de um acompanhamento contínuo e personalizado para melhorar os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Characterization of Phytocomponents of Mindi Leaf Extract and Chinese Petai Seeds by LC-HRMS and In Silico Activity Against Alpha-glucosidase
Authors: Maharani Maharani , Elya Berna , Forestrania Roshamur Cahyan
Published: November 2024

Melia azedarach L. and Leucaena leucocephala L. were two plant species that had attracted attention in phytochemical research due to their bioactive potential. However, research on the phytochemical characterization using Liquid Chromatography – High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS) of these two plants was still limited. This study was to identify and characterize the phytochemical properties of Mindi leaves (Melia azedarach L.) and Chinese Petai seeds (Leucaena leucocephala L.), as well as to conduct an in silico study. The research method involved reflux extraction using 70% ethanol as the solvent, qualitative phytochemical identification, and characterization using LC-HRMS. The compounds from LC-HRMS from each extract were analyzed for their bioactivity in silico. The results showed that Mindi leaves (M. azedarach L.) and  Petai cina seeds (L. leucochepala L.) contain alkaloids, saponins, phenolics, flavonoids, and tannins. The results of LC-HRMS analysis showed that 10 compounds were identified in each extract, and 3 of them were Prolylleucine, (3beta, 24R, 24'R)-fucosterol epoxide, and 2,3-Dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid that is a compound found in both extracts. In silico results show that there is 1 compound in mindi leaf extract, namely Methyl isonicotinic, and 3 compounds from petai cina seed extract, namely trans-p-Coumaraldehyde, L-alanine, and 3-Buten-1-amine, which show pretty strong alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity inhibits the target protein 3A4A. This research can be a reference for developing mini leaf extract and petai cina seeds as anti-diabetic candidates.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NOS CUIDADOS AO PACIENTE COM MALÁRIA
Authors: Raasch Luan Lodovico Ninmer , Silva Bruno Gonçalves da , Supeletti Gislaini Patussi , Gomes Gustavo Messias , Ramos Eldya Flávia
Published: November 2024

A malária é causada por protozoários transmitidos pela picada de mosquitos Anopheles fêmea infectados, a malária é uma doença infecciosa aguda, manifestada principalmente por febre. Objetivo: analisar a atuação do enfermeiro nos cuidados com paciente portador da malária. Revisão bibliográfica: O enfermeiro deve atender às necessidades de grupos específicos, atuando para diminuir os efeitos dos determinantes sociais da saúde que os afetam e para isso é fundamental ter conhecimento sobre a legislação que ordena as ações das organizações de saúde e os recursos disponíveis e as atribuições dos profissionais na prestação de cuidados de saúde. A qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem revela-se não só na notificação e acompanhamento do tratamento, mas também no aconselhamento sobre a doença e o seu modo de transmissão. O relacionamento entre pacientes e profissionais de saúde é crucial para um tratamento eficaz, pois esses profissionais desempenham um papel fundamental no diagnóstico rápido, promovendo uma conexão e oferecendo conselhos sólidos sobre o tratamento. Considerações finais: como qualquer profissional, o enfermeiro tem um papel fundamental nos cuidados com o paciente com malária, pois é a enfermagem que passa a maior parte do tempo dando assistência e assistindo o paciente durante toda sua estadia na internação, ou na administração de medicamento.
THE IMPACT OF HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT ON FIRM’S PERFORMANCE: INSIGHTS FROM THE LITERATURE
Authors: Mr. Arun R. Bhosale  , Dr.A. N. Tamragundi
Published: November 2024

With growing globalisation, competition in the market, and oversaturation of human resources, human capital is gaining more importance. Global North countries and emerging nations prioritise the development of human capital to accelerate economic growth through the necessary allocation of time and resources. The development of human capital is one of the key strategies for leading the global market. The idea of human capital was traced in the 18th century by Adam Smith and he suggested that improving human capital through training and education leads to more profitable enterprises. The concept of human capital (HC) was coined by Theodore Schultz, who defined human capital as “skills, knowledge, and similar attributes that affect particular human capabilities to do productive work." HC directly impacts on productivity, innovation, and overall competitiveness. The efficient management of HC has become a key determinant of a company's ability to adapt, grow, and maintain a sustainable competitive advantage in the dynamic business environment. So far, firms need to invest in the development of human capital. Investments made in the improvement of skills, knowledge, and education of human resources can enhance firm performance. In this context, many studies have taken place. The current study reviews the literature available from India and outside India on the same perception. Through examining the current literature, researchers can find further scope for research in the area and enhance our understanding of the concept.
KEYWORDS: Human capital investment, skill, knowledge, firm performance, global review, further scope
Analisis Kesediaan, Komparasi Pendapatan dan Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Petani Pengguna Combine Harvester dan Konvensional di Desa Sudipayung, Kecamatan Ngampel, Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Lufita nur riza irma  , Roessali Wiludjeng , Nurfadillah Suryani
Published: November 2024

Mesin panen combine harvester merupakan mesin panen yang dapat merontokan, memisah, membersihkan gabah dan sortasi dalam sekaligus dengan tingkat kehilangan hasil rendah. Pemerintah mendukungan kegiatan pertanian salah satunnya dengan membagikan mesin panen combine harvester melalui pemerintahan desa. Dukungan dari pemerintah tersebut pada kenyataanya belum dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimmal oleh petani yang cenderung lebih menyenangi panen konvensional dengan menggunakan banyak tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesediaan petani mengadopsi mesin combine harvester, perbedaan pendapatan petani konvensional dan pengguna mesin combine harvester, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan petani dalam mengadopsi mesin combine harvester. Metode penelitian adalah survei. Kesediaan petani mengadopsi mesin combine harvester dianalisis secara deksriptiv. Perbedaan pendapatan antar petani dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesedian petani mengadopsi mesin combine harvester dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kesediaan petani mengadopsi mesin combine harvester berada pada kategori sedang artinya terdapat keragu-raguan petani untuk menggunakan mesin secara berulang kali. Terdapat perbedaan pendapatan yang signifikan antara petani konvensional dengan pengguna mesin combine harvester. Pendapatan petani konvensional selama satu musim tanam sebesar Rp 7.293.516,-/ha dan petani pengguna mesin combine harvester sebesar Rp 9.865.203,-/ha. Perbedaan pendapatan secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan petani selama satu musim tanam. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan petani dalam mengadopsi mesin combine harvester diantaranya adalah pengalaman bertani, pendidikan terakhir petani, pendapatan dan tingkat partisipasi petani. Faktor umur petani, luas lahan, dan status kepemilikan lahan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesediaan petani dalam mengadopsi mesin combine harvester
Komparasi Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Varietas Umbul-umbul dan Varietas Ciherang di Desa Beji Lor
Authors: Nur Ayizah  , Roessali Wiludjeng , Handayani Migie
Published: November 2024

Penentuan varietas yang dibudidayakan sangat menentukan keberhasilan usahatani padi. Varietas padi yang dikembangkan meliputi varietas lokal Umbul-umbul dan varietas unggulan  Ciherang. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian secara purposive di Desa Beji Lor, Kecamatan Suruh, Kabupaten Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis komparasi pendapatan usahatani padi varietas Umbul-umbul dan varietas Ciherang. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei. Sampel sebanyak 75 petani ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Distribusi sampel untuk setiap kelompok tani menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deksriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan usahatani padi varietas Umbul-umbul adalah Rp 3.244.505,92/0,34ha atau sebesar Rp 10.535.505,76/ha dan pendapatan usahatani Ciherang sebesar Rp 2.935.919,06/0,34ha atau sebesar Rp 9.505.481,22/ha. Berdasarkan uji yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pada pendapatan usahatani padi kedua usahatani. Kedua usahatani tersebut sama-sama menguntungkan untuk diusahakan dan menghasilkan pendapatan yang sama besar.
Level Up – UMKM: Konsep Akselerasi Digital UMKM di Indonesia dengan Desa Taobao Tiongkok sebagai Benchmark
Authors: Setiaji Yongky , Puspaningtyas Miranti
Published: November 2024

Kondisi perekonomian desa yang tertinggal dari wilayah perkotaan menimbulkan berbagai masalah yang berkaitan dengan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), antara lain tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi (goal 1), kondisi tenaga kerja yang terpuruk dan rural-urban migration (goal 8), serta tertinggalnya industri dari perkotaan (goal 9). Banyaknya pelaku UMKM yang belum Go Digital dan kualitas SDM yang masih rendah menjadi salah satu pemicu adanya masalah SDGs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis program Level Up-UMKM sebagai strategi dalam meningkatkan kualitas SDM dan menyelesaikan permasalahan SDGs melalui akselerasi digital. Studi ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan pemanfaatan digitalisasi program Level Up-UMKM dapat memperluas pasar, mengetahui harga dan informasi pengembangan pasar sehingga akan tercipta sebuah iklim bisnis digital yang sehat untuk menyelesaikan masalah SDGs.
Developments and Applications of Ramanujan Sums in Digital Signals and Image Compression: An Overview
Authors: - Renjini S
Published: November 2024

The Ramanujan sum (RS) has been used widely by mathematicians to derive infinite series expansions of many number theoretic functions.RS is a powerful technique having a wide range of applications in var- ious research domains. RS has many interesting properties,RS is integer valued , orthogonal ,periodic etc. Scientists make use of these properties of RS and has been applied this concept in different research fields like signal processing, analysis of biomedical signals and image compression .This paper gives an overview of the developments and applications of RS from the view point of digital signals , image transform and image compression.
Weiterbildung als «Flexibilisierungsoption» für die Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung an Pädagogischen Hochschulen
Authors: Weil Markus
Published: November 2024

Kann Weiterbildung an Pädagogischen Hochschulen die Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung flexibler machen? Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet diesbezüglich die systemische und die institutionelle Ebene von Weiterbildung. Der Fokus liegt auf den deutschschweizerischen Pädagogischen Hochschulen, die aufgrund ihrer Struktur besonders zur Abbildung des gesellschaftlichen Gesamtauftrags der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung geeignet sind. Durch eine Organigramm-Analyse und eine Umfrage bei Weiterbildungsverantwortlichen werden bestehende institutionelle Rahmenbedingungen und Praktiken zur Flexibilisierung aufgezeigt. Das Erkenntnisinteresse liegt in der Identifikation von Potenzialen und etablierten Praktiken zur Verknüpfung von Aus- und Weiterbildung an Pädagogischen Hochschulen. Ziel ist es, einen Beitrag zur Übersicht über die Flexibilisierungsoptionen der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung durch Weiterbildung zu leisten.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Kontekstual Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Laporan Perjalanan
Authors: Nurul Septi Ariani  , Saragih Rosmeri
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh metode pembelajaran kontekstual terhadap kemampuan menulis laporan perjalanan. Metode yang digunakan penulis pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif korelasional. Alasan penulis menggunakan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan antara metode pembelajaran kontekstual ( variabel X ) terhadap kemampuan menulis laporan perjalanan ( variabel Y ) yang diteliti. Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara variabel X dan Y penulis menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment yang dikemukakan oleh Arikunto. Penulis telah menghubungkan hasil dari dua variabel X ( pengaruh metode pembelajaran kontekstual ) danvariabel Y ( terhadap menulis laporan perjalanan ). Dari perhitungan analisis diperoleh nilai koefisiennya( r ) = 0,27 artinya bahwa antara kedua variabel tersebut mempunyai korelasi yang sangat tinggi. Hasil korelasi( r ) tersebut dilanjutkan dengan penyisipan hipotesis atau uji “ t “ dan diperoleh hasil sebesar 5,09  sedangkan t tabel berdasarkan taraf yang sangat signifikan x = 0,05 dengan derajat kebebasan (db) sebesar 2,00. Maka hipotesis alternative (Ha) yang ditetapkan diterima kebenarannya dan hipotesisnol (Ho) ditolak kebenarannya
REFERENSI DAN INFERENSI WACANA DALAM NOVEL “AIR MATA SURGA" KARYA E. ROKAJAT ASURA
Authors: Navisya Putri Rambe
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui referensi dan inferensi dalam wacana. Untuk mengetahui referensi dan inferensi yang terdapat dalam novel “Air Mata Surga” karya E. Rokajat Asura. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan metode deskriptif dengan teknik analisa data. Teknik pengumpilan data yang dilakukan dengan cara mengelompokkan data yang termasuk dalam referensi dan inferensi. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan referensi eksofora sebanyak Il teks, referensi endofora katafora yang ditemukan sebanyak 3 teks, referensi endofora anafora sebanyak 6 teks, referensi personal kata ganti orang pertama sebanyak 6 teks, referensi personal orang kedua sebanyak 12 teks, referensi personal orang ketiga sebanyak 7 teks, referensi demonstrative sebanyak 13 teks, referensi komparatif sebanyak 13 dan inferensi yang ditemukan sebanyak 12 data teks
Cara Menulis Drama Menggunakan Media Berita Sosial Dalam Surat Kabar
Authors: Rani Jelita  , Nasution Tuti Ariani
Published: November 2024

Tulisan  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Cara Menulis drama menggunakan media berita sosial dalam surat kabar. Penulis mencoba menguraikan cara menulis drama dengan menggunakan media berita sosial dalam surat kabar. Media ini dapat membantu siswa agar lebih kreatif dalam menuliskan sebuah naskah drama.Hal ini dikarenakan berita sosial di surat kabar merupakan bagian realita kehidupan yang dapat menginspirasi penulisan drama
Nilai Sosial Budaya dan Nilai Religius dalam Novel “Haji Backpacker” Karya Aguk Irawan MN
Authors: Resmi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperolehgambaran secaralebih jelas nilai sosial , nilai budaya , dan nilai religius dalam novel “ Haji Backpacker” Karya Aguk Irawan MM. Metode yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa cuplikan / penggalan wacana yang mengandung dalam novel “ Haji Backpacker” karya Aguk Irawan MN. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan studi pustaka , yakni suatu cara kerja penelitian dengan mencari data atau informasi dari buku – buku menunjang kelengkapan teori sastra maupun menjawab permasalahan peneliti
Analisis Tindak Tutur dalam Novel “Menghembuskan Lara Menghirup Aroma Kedamaian” Karya Nikki Arana
Authors: Girsang Ari Septi Elima , Turnip Berlian R
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan lokusi, ilokusi, perlokusi dalam novel “ Menghembuskan Lara Menghirup Aroma Kedamaian”  Karya Nikki Arana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif. Mengidentifikasi tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi.Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai dalam penilitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan. Membaca novel “Menghembuskan Lara Menghirup Aroma Kedamaian”  Karya Nikki Arana, secara berulang-ulang . Mencari bagian bagian novel dengan permasalahan penelitian yakni yang relevan deng tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi. Setelah dilakukan suatu penelitian dengan cermat, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa dalam menganalisis sebuah novel harus dibuat suatu pemikiran untuk menunjang keberhasilan dalam pendidikan khususnya dalam bidang karya sastra agar penguasaan dalam karya sastra bisa tercapai dengan baik sesuai dengan tuntutan masyarakat
Screenwriting, Industry, and Power. Review of Steven Maras Scenariul De Film. Istorie, Teorie Și Practică
Authors: Pârvulescu Constantin
Published: November 2024

The review explores the translation and significance of Steven Maras’s Screenwriting: History, Theory, and Practice into Romanian, emphasizing its relevance within the global academic and filmmaking landscape. Maras’s theoretical approach, influenced by Foucault and cultural studies, offers insights applicable beyond Hollywood, including to Romanian filmmaking practices. Despite differences between Hollywood and Romanian cinema, Maras’s work prompts critical reflection on power dynamics, institutional influences, and the visibility of screenwriters. It aids teaching by focusing it towards understanding screenwriting as a blueprint for production, highlighting the industrial dimensions of the craft.
Communication, Trust and Imagination. Ways to Understand the Relationship between Director and Actor
Authors: Grigore-Dobrin Ioana
Published: November 2024

Imagination is the essence of creativity in both theatre and film, but it manifests itself differently in these two arts. In theatre, the audience actively participates in creating the world of the play. The stage is a canvas where imagination fills in the gaps. Cinema, on the other hand, often strives for hyperrealism. The camera captures actual locations, detailed sets, and authentic environments. The space becomes an integral part of storytelling. The cinema screen is perceived as a window through which the audience has access to a real world that is not limited to what is seen in the frame – it continues to exist beyond what is accessible. Imagination not only shapes our perception and reactions in everyday life but is also the driving force behind acting and directing. Furthermore, the viewer’s perception is inherently subjective, making this subjectivity a part of the creative process. Thus, the means of communication become the essence, creating distinct relationships and communication bridges. In the crews of both film and theatre, the most important and challenging relationship is probably the one between director and actor. This collaboration is based on mutual trust, imagination, empathy, and openness. The authenticity of the performance and the ability to reveal the depth of the character are essential, with the actor’s mental processes playing a crucial role in achieving this goal – primarily under the director’s guidance. Throughout this essay, I explore this relationship.
”Escenas Políticas” en la era de la pospolítica: cartografiando el auge de Lo Político en la escena contemporanea de Santiago. By Mauricio Barría and Iván Insunza”
Authors: Cuadros Infante Simón
Published: November 2024

The current review aims to account for the main contents and problematizations developed in the book Escenas políticas: Teatro entre revueltas 2006-2019 (Political Scenes: Theatre Between Revolts 2006-2019). It starts from the readings carried out in the same book concerning the post-political zeitgeist of the time, and the characterization that is made around the procedures and impulses which result in these “scenes” of the political. Thus, it seeks to provide an overview of the general panorama that the book addresses, the critical issues it unfolds, and to highlight the findings and certain yields that the research (carried out by Mauricio Barría and Iván Insunza and contained in this book) achieves not only for theatre as a field of study, but also regarding its histories, procedures, and ways of doing/thinking the scene in our generation, facing a (possible) new era of the local scene.
Diagnostik Item Kebolehgunaan Padlet dalam Mengaplikasi Model Trialogical Menggunakan Pengukuran Rasch
Authors: Kamaruddin Mahamsiatus , Ibrahim Syakima Ilyana
Published: November 2024

Kajian ini dijalankan untuk menentukan kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan item dimensi kebolehgunaan Padlet dalam mengaplikasi Model Trialogical melalui teknik pengukuran Rasch. Dimensi kebolehgunaan mengandungi adaptasi konstruk yang dibangunkan mengandungi aspek kecekapan, keberkesanan dan kepuasan pelajar. Kajian ini menggunakan dapatan kajian penulis yang lepas berdasarkan dapatan penilaian kuantitatif berkaitan kebolehgunaan aplikasi Padlet dalam mengaplikasi model Trialogical bagi kursus xxx3152 Inovasi Digital dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran yang melibatkan kajian rintis kepada14 orang pelajar semester 6 di IPG Kampus Pendidikan Teknik (IPGKPT). Hasil kajian ini menjelaskan kesahan item yang dibangunkan berdasarkan dapatan rintis yang telah dijalankan menggunakan ujian diagnostik nilai indeks Cronbach Alpha dan diagnostik kebolehpercayaan, unidimensi, polariti item PtMea-Corr, diagnostik kesesuaian item dan diagnostik item map. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian, secara lanjut kualiti item mempunyai kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan yang baik untuk mengukur tiga konstruk dimensi kebolehgunaan berkaitan penggunaan aplikasi Padlet dalam mengaplikasi model Trialogical bagi PdP.
The Development of an Augmented Reality Game KANJI Write for Beginners
Authors: Lai Cai Xian , Ibrahim Norshahila , Azmi Noor Hidayah , Saari Erni Marlina , Mohd Razali Fadhlina
Published: November 2024

Learning how to write in Japanese is now a new trend in Malaysia, but Kanji is hard for non-native Japanese speakers to understand and memorize if not taught from young. Beginners who learn Kanji Japanese language faced difficulties in memorizing the kanji characters with correct stroke order. Thus, KANJI Write, an educational Augmented Reality (AR) adventure game was designed and developed to overcome the problem. The main purpose of the game is to help players memorizing the correct stroke order of Kanji characters through playing the game. Players will play as Nana, an Asian girl who has started learning Kanji and facing difficulties in memorizing Kanji stroke order. The art style of the game is following the direction of cuteness 3D low poly style. The most eye-catching point about this game is that the game level is activated by scanning the cards. After scanning those cards, players can start exploring and searching for the strokes needed to complete the level. A playtesting session was carried out and the result showed that KANJI Write successfully helped the players in memorizing the correct Kanji strokes order. The results also showed positive results in the game concept and the game visual. However, the game is still lacking in functionality and will be improved to increase the user experience rate.
A new lens to media competence of gender divide in digitalized era
Authors: Ching Yee Ling , Li Ker Yuek , Jumaat Nurul Farhana
Published: November 2024

Living in the information explosion era, media competence has been indicated as a possible strategy for addressing the problems of misinformation and fake news. Thus, being media literate has become important in this modern world. However, the gender digital divide which is the unequal access to media use among men and women has been identified as one of the forms of the digital divide. Besides, there is a disparity in knowledge delivery happen in between tertiary education and school level. University students and people in industries receive a better comprehensive knowledge of media competence; while at the school level, the focus was more on information and language literacy. Considering higher education plays an important role in shaping an individual’s mindset, this study identifies the media competence of Malaysian university students and gender differences among them based on the competence of accessing, analyzing, evaluating, and communicating. In order to measure the differences between male and female undergraduates on the media competencies, descriptive analysis, and t-tests were conducted separately for each of the research questions. There are 362 university students participated in this study. An online survey is an instrument for data collection. The results show that there are no significant differences in the ability to evaluate and analyze between male and female undergraduates. In contrast, gender disparity is shown in the ability to access and communicate competencies, where females achieved better scores compared to males. This finding has reflected the insufficient media competence practice in the education system although university students are considered heavy media users in society. The result of this study is expected to contribute to relevant organizations or institutions to take effective measures to reduce the gender gap in media competence.
Improved Lower Bounds for Queen’s Domination via an Exactly-Solvable Relaxation
Authors: Karandikar Archit , Dutta Akashnil
Published: November 2024

The Queen's Domination problem, studied for over 160 years, poses the following question: What is the least number of queens that can be arranged on a m × n chessboard so that they either attack or occupy every cell? We propose a relaxation of the Queen's Domination problem and solve it exactly for rectangular chessboards. As a consequence, we improve on the best known lower bound for rectangular chessboards for one-eighth of the nontrivial cases. As another consequence, we generalize and provide a new interpretation of the best known lower bounds for Queen's Domination of square n × n chessboards for n ≡ {0, 1, 2} mod 4.Finally, we show some results and make some conjectures towards the goal of simplifying the long complicated proof for the best known lower bound for square boards when n ≡ 3 mod 4 (and n > 11). These simply stated conjectures may also be of independent interest.
Strong Greedoid Structure of $r$-Removed $P$-Orderings
Authors: Krachun Dmitrii , Mirgalimova Rozalina
Published: November 2024

Inspired by the notion of $r$-removed $P$-orderings introduced in the setting of Dedekind domains by Bhargava, we generalize it to the framework of arbitrary ultrametric spaces. We show that sets of maximal "$r$-removed perimeter" can be constructed by a greedy algorithm and form a strong greedoid. This gives a simplified proof of several theorems previously obtained by Bhargava, as well as generalises some results of Grinberg and Petrov who considered the case $r=0$ corresponding, in turn, to simple $P$-orderings.
A New Presentation for Specht Modules with Distinct Parts
Authors: Friedmann Tamar , Hanlon Philip J. , Wachs Michelle L.
Published: November 2024

We obtain a new presentation for Specht modules whose conjugate shapes have strictly decreasing parts by introducing a linear operator on the space generated by column tabloids. The generators of the presentation are column tabloids and the relations form a proper subset of the Garnir relations of Fulton. The results in this paper generalize earlier results of the authors and Stanley on Specht modules of staircase shape.
Agroecology Issues in Agricultural Policy and Allied Science Policies in Tanzania
Authors: Mosha Devotha Baltazary , Nyanda Suzana Samson , Mwaseba Dismas Lyegendili
Published: November 2024

The science and philosophy of agroecology are widely proposed as substantial aspects of the agricultural transition toward a sustainable food system and an eco-friendly environment. Yet, the extent to which agricultural and other allied policies are embedded with agroecology issues is little known, especially in African countries. This study assessed what and how agroecology narratives are integrated, interpreted, or embedded in policies, acts, and regulations of agriculture and allied sciences. A mixed methods approach was employed. The findings revealed that agroecology is not clearly narrated in these policy documents. The policies do not mention agroecology directly, but they point out some disputes or elements such as biodiversity, crop diversification, agroforestry, conservation agriculture and cropping and grazing land rotation, which are relevant for agroecology intensification. This means that in these policy documents, narratives supporting agroecology are insufficient. Thus, we recommend that taking on board policy narratives that directly support the adoption and implementation of agroecological practices is imperative
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПЕРВИЧНЫХ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТУДЕНТОВ-ФИЛОЛОГОВ
Authors: Е.В. РУБЛЕВА , О.Н. ХАЛЕЕВА
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию результативных способов формирования первичных профессиональных компетенций у зарубежных студентов-филологов. К их числу относятся в первую очередь учебно-познавательная, информационная и коммуникативная компетенции. Авторы проанализировали процесс формирования профессиональных компетенций, среди которых коммуникативная компетенция является ключевой, у иностранных студентов-филологов, обучающихся на 1 курсе магистратуры Государственного института русского языка им. А. С. Пушкина. В результате полученных в ходе включенного наблюдения данных было обосновано, что системное использование выбранных авторами средств обучения и форм работы со студентами-инофонами, актуальных в современных условиях развития отечественного образования, способствует результативному развитию коммуникативной компетенции зарубежных студентов-филологов в рамках обучения в вузе.

The article is devoted to the study of effective ways of forming primary professional competencies among foreign students of philology. These include, first of all, educational, cognitive, informational and communicative competencies. The communicative competence of foreign philology students plays an important role in obtaining education in Russian and in the implementation of their professional activities in the future. Within the framework of the study, the authors analyzed the process of formation of professional competencies, among which communicative competence is the key, for foreign philology students studying in the 1st year of the Master's degree at the Pushkin State Institute of the Russian Language in the field of Philology. As a result of the data obtained during the included observation, it was proved that the systematic use of the teaching tools and forms of work with foreign students chosen by the authors, which are relevant in modern conditions of the development of domestic education, contributes to the effective development of the communicative competence of foreign philological students in the framework of higher education.
НАУЧНЫЙ ДИАЛОГ КАК РЕЗУЛЬТАТ СФОРМИРОВАННОСТИ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ ИНОСТРАННЫХ СТУДЕНТОВ-ФИЛОЛОГОВ
Authors: И.А. ЛЕШУТИНА , А.А. ВОРОБЬЕВА
Published: November 2024

В современном образовательном процессе одной из ключевых целей обучения в вузе при подготовке иностранных студентов-фило- логов является формирование исследовательской компетенции. Авторы статьи рассматривают научный диалог с позиции его значимости, указывая на коллективный характер научного творче- ства и зависимость исследователей от взаимодействия друг с другом научного диалога как средства и результата сформированности данной компетенции. Научный диалог в широком смысле играет ключевую роль в раз- витии профессиональной исследовательской компетенции будущих специалистов. Взаимодействие в процессе диалогического общения ведет к прогрессу научного знания. Авторы отмечают диалогический характер научного мышления и дают методические рекомендации по целенаправленной организации системы упражнений и зада- ний. Эти рекомендации включают использование педагогических технологий дискуссии и дебатов для обучения ведению научного диалога, что, в свою очередь, способствует развитию исследова- тельской компетенции у иностранных студентов-филологов про- двинутого этапа обучения.

In the modern educational process, the formation of research competence in the training of foreign philology students is one of the key objectives of university education. The authors of the article emphasize the significance of scientific dialogue as both a means and a result of the development of this competence, highlighting the collective nature of science and the dependence of researchers on interaction with each other. Scientific dialogue, in a broad sense, plays a crucial role in the development of students' professional research competence. Interaction through dialogical communication leads to a leap in the development of scientific knowledge. The authors note the dialogical nature of scientific thinking and provide methodological recommendations for the purposeful organization of a system of exercises and tasks. These recommendations include the use of pedagogical technologies such as discussions and debates to teach scientific dialogue, which, in turn, contributes to the development of research competence in foreign philology students.
РАЗВИТИЕ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ СТУДЕНТОВ-МУЗЫКАНТОВ ИЗ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: А.В. ЗАЦЕПИН , Л.С. КОЗЛОВА
Published: November 2024

Разработанный авторами дидактический материал включает в себя профессионально направленные тексты с частичным пере- водом на узбекский язык и лексико-грамматические задания к ним. Представленный формат работы на занятиях по РКИ поможет сформировать у узбекских студентов-музыкантов про- фессиональную языковую компетенцию, что и является основной целью обу-чения языку. Методическая разработка «Струнные музыкальные инструменты. Узбекские народные инструменты» создана для преподавателей РКИ с целью повышения эффек- тивности образовательного процесса за счет интенсификации коммуникативной активности иностранных студентов на занятии (уровень владения русским языком А2– В1+). В результате дли- тельного сотрудничества в области образования и продвижения русского языка на территории Республики Узбекистан в рамках совместного проекта «Класс! Зўр!» предложенный авторами учеб- ный материал был успешно апробирован в работе со студентами- музыкантами в Наманганском государственном университете, а также в вузах России.

The didactic material developed by the authors includes professionally oriented texts with partial translation to Uzbek and lexical and grammatical tasks for them. The presented format of work in RFL classes will help to form professional language competence for Uzbek music students, which is the main goal of language teaching. All grammar and lexical tasks are aimed at achieving the best results in mastering Russian as a foreign language in the field of the chosen profession. In the process of developing and adapting educational texts, lexical and terminological material was carefully selected, which is the most valuable in mastering the Russian language as a means of obtaining knowledge in musical specialties. Methodological development "Stringed musical instruments. Uzbek Folk Instruments" was created for teachers of Russian as a foreign language with the aim of increasing the effectiveness of the educational process by intensifying the communicative activity of foreign students in class (Russian language proficiency level A2 – B 1+). As a result of long-term cooperation in the field of education and promotion of the Russian language in the Republic of Uzbekistan within the framework of the joint project "Class! Zur!", the educational material proposed by the authors
ОБЗОР ПОЛОЖЕНИЙ СТРАТЕГИИ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ КАК ОСНОВЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ОБЛАСТИ ПОЖАРНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: И.Ф. Зенкова , Е.В. Козырев , Н.О. Щеголева
Published: November 2024

В статье приведен обзор основных положений Стратегии научно-технологического развития Российской Федерации в части, касающейся вопросов научно-технологического развития секторов науки, а также технологий, фундаментально связанных с обеспечением пожарной безопасности. Перечислены приоритеты и перспективы научно-технологического развития, указаны цель и основные задачи стратегии. Приведены установленные стратегией показатели оценки эффективности мер и инструментов государственной политики в области научно-технологического развития.

The article provides an overview of the main provisions of the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation in terms of issues related to scientific and technological development of science sectors, as well as technologies fundamentally related to fire safety. Priorities and prospects of scientific and technological development are listed, the purpose and main tasks of the strategy are indicated. There are presented the indicators established by the strategy for evaluating the effectiveness of measures and instruments of state policy in the field of scientific and technological development.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ РАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЩИТОВ СИСТЕМАМИ ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ С УЧЕТОМ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ ДАННЫХ О ПОЖАРАХ И ИХ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯХ
Authors: В.И. Сибирко , Т.А. Чечетина , В.С. Гончаренко , В.А. Мартынов
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрены статистические данные по пожарам и их последствиям (количество пожаров, число погибших и травмированных на них людей, прямой материальный ущерб), источниками которых являлись различные виды электрических изделий и устройств. Проанализированы абсолютные, долевые и относительные значения (в расчете на число пожаров). Проведено сравнение значений показателей обстановки с пожарами, источниками которых являлись электрические распределительные щиты, со среднероссийскими значениями и значениями, соответствующими пожарам от электрооборудования. С учетом полученных данных сделаны выводы о необходимости оборудования распределительных щитов системами противопожарной защиты.

There are considered the statistical data on fires and their consequences (number of fires, number of fire deaths and injures, direct material damage) which sources were various types of electrical products and devices. Absolute, fractional and relative values (per number of fires) were analyzed. There were compared the values of indicators of the situation with fires, which sources were electric switchboards, with the average Russian values and values corresponding to fires from electrical equipment. There are concluded the need to equip switchboards with fire protection systems taking into account the obtained data.
ПРОЕКТ МЕТОДИЧЕСКИХ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИЙ ПО ВЕДЕНИЮ СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИЙ В ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЯХ ПОЖАРНОЙ ОХРАНЫ
Authors: В.В. Зыков , А.Н. Гладких , Н.Ю. Пивоваров , А.Н. Петухов
Published: November 2024

В статье проведен анализ направлений и состава мероприятий по специализациям при ведении оперативно-служебной деятельности дежурных караулов подразделений пожарной охраны территориальных пожарно-спасательных гарнизонов Российской Федерации. Рассмотрены вопросы ведения основных и дополнительных направлений специализаций в зависимости от специфики деятельности пожарно-спасательного гарнизона. Предложена структура проекта методических рекомендаций по ведению специализаций в подразделениях пожарной охраны пожарно-спасательных гарнизонов.

The article analyzes the directions and structure of measures according to specializations during maintenance of operational and service activities of the guards on duty at fire service divisions of territorial fire and rescue garrisons of the Russian Federation. There are considered the issues of maintenance of main and additional areas of specialization, depending on the character of activities of the fire and rescue garrison. There is proposed the structure of the draft guidelines for maintenance of specializations in fire service divisions of fire and rescue garrisons.
Role of Lemna minor (L.) plant in change of pH values of Aquatic system
Authors: Sharba Furqan Yahya Jawad , Mohammed Zainab Abd Ameer , Salman Furqan Saddam , Zwayen Taghreed Fakhir Gaber
Published: November 2024

The current study documented the ability of Lemna minor plants floating in the Shatt Al-Kufa / Euphrates River and grown invitro to affect in pH water, as the results showed wide variation in readings. Highest value recorded in the 1st week with 8 at T2 and T3, while the lowest value was in the 2nd and 3rd week with only 6.9 at T3 and T1 respectively. The T1 treatment of understudy plant was unique from the rest of the treatments, by continuing in decline the water pH values until the end of the experiment. The reasons for the increase or decrease pH values of water are attributed to the Lemna minor content of some minerals and the absence of other minerals.
SELF REGULATED LEARNING PADA IMPLEMENTASI BELAJAR DARI RUMAH
Authors: Febryan Irwan
Published: November 2024

AbstrakTujuan penulisan artikelini untuk mengetahui: (1) faktor yang mempengaruhi self-regulatedlearning; (2) peran self-regulatedlearning dalam pembelajaran dari rumah (BDR); (3) hubungan pembelajaran daring dan self regulated learning. Meto depenelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan makalah ini adalah metode Systematic Review yaitu metode penelitian yang menyajikan data secara komprehensif dan berimbang dengan merangkum hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) faktor internal dan perilaku lebih berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan self-regulatedlearning dibandingkan lingkungan belajar; (2) peran self-regulatedlearning pada pembelajaran BDR adalah meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengelola diri dalam belajar sehingga meningkatkan capaian pembelajaranya; (3) Pemilihan model/pendekatan pembelajaran daring berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan self-regulatedlearning peserta didik dan implementasi self-regulatedlearning pada pembelajaran daring juga mampu meningkatkan hasil dari proses pembelajaran yang lebih efektif.Kata-kata Kunci: self-regulatedlearning, BDRÂ AbstractThe purpose of writing this article is to find out: (1) factors that affect self-regulated learning; (2) the role of self-regulated learning in learning from home (LFH); (3) the relationship between online learning and self-regulated learning. The research method used in writing this paper is the Systematic Review method, which is a research method that presents data in a comprehensive and balanced manner by summarizing the results of existing research. The results showed that: (1) internal and behavioral factors had more influence on the ability of self-regulated learning than the learning environment; (2) the role of self-regulated learning in LFH learning is to increase the ability of students to manage themselves in learning to increase their learning achievement; (3) The selection of online learning models/approaches affects students' self-regulated learning abilities and the implementation of self-regulated learning in online learning is also able to improve the results of a more effective learning process.Â Keywords: self-regulatedlearning, LFH
PENYAJIAN MUSIK GO LABA DALAM RITUAL KA BUKU PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT MULAKOLI, KECAMATAN BOAWAE, KABUPATEN NAGEKEO (Studi Eksplorasi Musik Tradisi)
Authors: Dopo Florentianus
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penyajian musik go laba dalam ritual adat Ka Buku pada masyarakat Adat Mulakoli, kecamatan Bowae, kabupate Nagekeo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Nara sumber yang digunakan ditentukan berdasarkan otoritas pengetahuan nara sumber terhadap fokus penelitian. Musik tradisional go laba sebagai musik pengiring ritual ka buku disajikan pada saat proses pembersihan benda-benda pusaka rumah adat yang terjadi setahun sekali. Ritual ka buku sering disebuat juga sebagai upacara syukur kepada Tuhan atas hasil panen yang diperoleh dan pemberian sesajian kepada leluhur yang telah meninggal.Â Kata Kunci: Musik Tradisi, Go Laba, Ka Buku.
PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM UPAYA PELESTARIAN FUNGSI HUTAN LINDUNG DI BAJAWA UTARA
Authors: Samri Ferdinandus
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTÂ The objective of the research is determining the link of Knowledge about environment of societies and the effort ofÂ  conservation to take care of conservation forest function. The societies where lived nearby forest conservation in sub region of Borong needs to increase their knowledge about environment. Base on the data analysis that stemmed from the object of this research found: First, The fact that people whose lived in around / closed to conservation forest area have been owned knowledge about environment. Generally their knowledge about environment stemmed from formal education and also non formal which obtained by training and sharing of knowledge about environment by the government of East Manggarai region. Beside that, their knowledge about environment they stemmed from traditional knowledge form which endowmentÂ  of their ancestor. Second, the conservation effort to take care forest conservation function in sub region of Borong was conducted by the government in cooperative with various inter technical instance; and Third, the effort of society to take care of conservation forest function nowadays is better then before, they have knowledge about environment, itâ€™s present by their eagerness to join in all the activities for the sake of conservation forest function in the future.