bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategy for Resolving Problematic Financing Using Restructuring Methods Through Ta'awun Principles at Bank Syariah Indonesia Magetan 2
Authors: Nirma Wulandari  , Yunaita Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

Financing is one of the activities in the banking world that can be enjoyed by the public. In the process of carrying out every banking transaction activity, of course, there will be problems that occur. Financing problems that often occur include credit or installment problems made by customers, known as NPF. This research aims to analyze the causes of NPF, analyze the handling of NPF, and analyze the impact of NPF, as well as the impact of handling NPF using restructuring through the ta'awun principle on the Bank and customers. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this research show that the causes of problematic financing consist of several factors, namely the customer's poor character and disasters or misfortunes that befall the customer. The restructuring mechanism through the ta'awun method at BSI KCP Magetan 2 was carried out using a directed procedure. The positive impacts of implementing the restructuring method are (a) maintaining customer trust in the bank; (b) the bank has a good reputation; and (c) restructuring is considered to have saved financing problems that might otherwise occur. The negative impacts are (a) making the bank must do work repeatedly. Because the financing that had been distributed to customers experienced a bottleneck, the bank had to carry out investigations with customers to find out what happened.
Are Islamic Banks more Stable than Conventional banks? Evidence from the Indonesian Bank
Authors: Novita Trinanda Putri  , Rosana Eri Puspita
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital adequacy, profitability, and liquidity on bank stability in Indonesia. In this study, the dependent variable was measured using Z-Score as a projection of bank stability. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with the criteria of the ten largest banks in Indonesia registered with the OJK and publishing their financial statements from 2018-2022. From these criteria, 20 banks were obtained, consisting of 10 conventional and 10 Islamic banks. The data analysis techniques used are panel data regression techniques and independent sample t-tests with the help of Microsoft Excel, SPSS, and Eviews. The result of this study is that profitability has a positive and significant effect on the stability of Islamic banks but not conventional banks. Liquidity has a significant negative effect on the stability of conventional banks and Islamic banks. Meanwhile, capital adequacy does not have a positive and insignificant effect on the stability of conventional banks. CAR has a significant negative effect on the stability of conventional but has no positive and insignificant effect on the stability of Islamic banks. From the average difference test, evidence was obtained that there was no significant difference between profitability, liquidity, and capital adequacy in conventional and Islamic banks. Sharia banks are more stable than conventional banks. This study suggests that banks must maintain financial stability to maintain monetary stability because the banking sector dominates financial system stability in Indonesia. The novelty of this study is the use of the latest data.
Influence of Third-Party Funds, Non-Performing Finance, and Return on Assets on Murabahah Financing in Islamic Commercial Banks During the Period 2018-2022
Authors: Layla Nurkhasanah  , Setiyawan Gunardi  , Edo Segara Gustanto  , M. Arif Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Third Party Funds, Non-Performing Finance, and Return On Assets on Murabahah Financing at Sharia Commercial Banks for the period 201 8-2022. Using quantitative research methods with the object of research at Sharia Commercial Banks. Sampling using purposive sampling with a total of 50 samples. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with hypothesis tests by t-test (partial) and F-test (simultaneous). Testing in this study used SPSS 26. The results showed that DPK had a significant positive effect on Murabahah Financing with tcount 6.235 > t-table of 1.67866, NPF had no effect and was not significant on Murabahah Financing with tcount 0.494 > t-table of 1.67866, and ROA has a positive and significant effect on Murabahah Financing with tcount 2.047 < t-table of 1.67866. Simultaneously, DPK, NPF, and ROA affect Murabahah Financing with Fcount 19.008 > Ftable of 2.81. Then based on the results of the Adjusted R Square of 0.524 shows that the ability of the independent variable in explaining the dependent variable is 52.4%, and the remaining 47.6% is explained by other variables that are not included in this study.
BISNIS DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Rahman Supandi
Published: August 2024

Business in its activities is an activity that is very important for daily survival. Business is part of economic activity and has a very vital role in meeting human needs. Today many businesses are carried out in ways that are not right, while we are Muslims ourselves, the chosen people of all the people who have been created, have been given instructions by the Prophet Muhammad in all matters of muamalah and worship, as if we have forgotten the commands of the Prophet. except for his words related to buying and selling, economics and other muamalah activities. Departing from this, the study in this paper will discuss the meaning of business, the legal basis, how business ethics in Islam, how the Prophet applies ethics in business and business orientation in Islam.
PENGARUH TINGKAT HARGA DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK TABUNGAN EMAS TERHADAP MINAT BERTRANSAKSI DI PEGADAIAN SYARIAH CABANG GORONTALO
Authors: Rahman Supandi
Published: August 2024

One of the products at Pegadaian is savings, but savings at Pegadaian are not in the form of money but in the form of gold savings. Gold Savings is a gold balance deposit service that makes it easier for people to invest in gold. Gold investment has become an advantage because gold is specifically resistant to inflation and economic pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence price fluctuations and marketing strategies have on the interest in transacting at the Sharia Pawnshop Gorontalo Branch. This study uses quantitative methods. The population in this study of 1,492 customers was obtained from the number of Gold Savings customers in 2020. The sampling formula used using the Slovin formula was obtained as many as 94 respondents, the sampling technique used was random sampling. The analytical method used using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results showed that based on partial statistical testing (t test) showed t-count 7,368 > t-table 1.662 and a significance value of 0.000 < (0.05) then the gold price fluctuation variable and the marketing strategy of gold savings products partially or simultaneously (together with -sama) has a positive and significant influence on interest in transactions at the Gorontalo Sharia Pawnshop Branch. Based on the simultaneous test (f test) the gold price fluctuation variable and the marketing strategy have a joint effect on transaction interest. The value of R square obtained is 0.641, indicating that 64.10%, the transaction interest variable can be explained by the gold price fluctuation variable and marketing strategy. While the remaining 35.90% is influenced by other variables that are not used in this study.
PENGARUH GENDER TERHADAP KINERJA PEMBAYARAN BAITUL MAL WA TAMWIL (BMT) DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yusuf Sri Dewi
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh gender terhadap kinerja pembayaran Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil (BMT) di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Baitul maal wa tamwil (BMT) adalah kelompok swadaya masyarakat yang berupaya mengembangkan usaha-usaha produktif dan investasi sesuai prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan. Kehadiran BMT menjadi sangat penting untuk memperbaiki kondisi tersebut. Lembaga BMT dinilai sebagai salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi ketimpangan ekonomi dan kemiskinan global. Sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yang berorientasi pada pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, BMT dalam memberikan pembiayaan sangat tergantung pada tingkat pengembalian pembiayaan (kinerja pembayaran). Kinerja pembayaran merupakan tingkat pengembalian pembiayaan yang dibayarkan oleh anggota BMT kepada BMT. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa perbedaan jenis kelamin (gender) antara laki-laki dan perempuan dapat mempengaruhi kinerja pembayaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitin ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gender (jenis kelamin) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pembayaran. Namun masih ada korelasi negatif diantara keduanya.
Kuatkah APBN 2023 Menghadapi Guncangan Resesi Global ?
Authors: Anwar Rustam , Roni Mohamad  , Muhdar HM
Published: August 2024

In 2023 the world economy will experience a global economic recession.Anticipating the risk of Global economic slowdown, The Indonesiangovernment respond through appropriate state budget fiscal policies whilemaintaining a reasonable rate of economic growth and controlling the budgetdeficit below 3 percent. This study uses a descriptive qualitative methodlooking at macro indicators of state budget. The result of this study provethat the 2023 State Budget is designed to have high resistence to recessionaryshock.
Keywords: Recession,fiscal, growth, budget
Tahun 2023 perekonomian dunia akan mengalami resesi ekonomiglobal. Mengantisipasi resiko pelemahan ekonomi secara globalpemerintah indonesia meresponnya melalui kebijakan fiskalAPBN yang tepat dengan tetap mempertahankan tingkatpertumbuhan ekonomi yang wajar dan pengendalian defisitanggaran dibawah 3 persen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodekualitatif deskriptif melihat indikator makro APBN. Hasilpenelitian ini membuktikan bahwa APBN 2023 dirancangmemiliki daya tahan yang tinggi terhadap guncangan resesi.
Kata Kunci: Resesi,fiskal, pertumbuhan, anggaran
STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DALAM MENGHADAPI DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Sri Dewi Yusuf  , Luqmanul Hakiem Ajuna
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on all areas of life, especially the economicsector. Various strategies are carried out by the government to improve thecondition of the economy that is experiencing a recession, one of which is fiscalpolicy. Fiscal policy is the government's authority to adjust the state budget to thepredetermined state budget. This study aims to find out various policies carriedout by the government to improve the Indonesian economy during the Covid-19pandemic. Descriptive qualitative methods were applied in this study withliterature study data collection techniques. The results of this study show severalfiscal policies implemented by the government in improving the Indonesianeconomy during the pandemic, including refocusing the 2020 State Budget as anact of state expenditure efficiency and tax incentive programs to relieve taxpayers.From this policy policy, fraud is still found, so the government needs to re-evaluateit. The results of this study are expected to be the latest source of information forparties in need in the future.
Keywords: Fiscal, Economic, Covid-19 Policy
Selama pandemi Covid-19, banyak daerah yang terdampak, terutamadi sektor ekonomi. Berbagai strategi sedang dilakukan pemerintahuntuk memperbaiki situasi ekonomi dalam resesi, termasuk kebijakanfiskal. Kebijakan Fiskal yaitu kewenangan pemerintah untukmenyesuaikan denan APBN yang telah ditentukan. Tujuannyadilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui berbagai kebijakan yangdilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan perekinomian diIndonesia di masa pandemic Covid-19.metode yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskripsit, dengan teknik pengumpulandata dan tinjauan pustaka. Metode kualitatif deskriptif diterapkandalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapakebijakan fiskal yang diterapkan pemerintah untuk meningkatkanperekonomian Indonesia di masa pandemi, antara lain refocusingAPBN 2020 sebagai langkah efektif belanja negara dan programinsentif pajak untuk meringankan wajib pajak. Darikebijakankebijakan tersebut, masih ditemukan kecurangan sehinggapemerintah perlu melakukan evaluasi kembali. Hasil penelitian inidiharapkan dapat menjadi sumber informasi terbaru bagi pihak yangmembutuhkan pada waktu mendatang.
Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Fiskal, Ekonomi, Covid-19
ANALYSIS OF MUDHARABAH CONTRACT IMPLEMENTATION FOR BENTOR BUSINESS FROM AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE IN KOTAMOBAGU, INDONESIA
Authors: Hasan Faradila , Annisa Salsa , Luntajo Moh. Muzwir R. , Niu Fitria Ayu Lestari
Published: August 2024

This study examines the application of the Mudharabah contract in the bentor (motorized pedicab) business in Kotamobagu, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, aiming to comprehensively analyze its implementation, identify motivations, mechanisms, challenges, and opportunities. Utilizing a qualitative approach with a case study design, data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The research reveals that while the Mudharabah contract shows promise in promoting financial inclusion and job creation, its practical implementation faces challenges such as profit-sharing disputes, income fluctuations, and communication issues between capital owners and operators. However, it also highlights Mudharabah's potential as a tool for economic empowerment, particularly for individuals excluded from formal financial systems. The study concludes that applying Mudharabah in the bentor business has significant potential for driving inclusive economic growth based on Islamic principles, but realizing this potential requires addressing identified challenges through targeted interventions. Recommendations include developing a more flexible Mudharabah model tailored to micro-businesses, implementing comprehensive education programs on Islamic finance principles, and establishing effective conflict resolution mechanisms. This research contributes to the literature on Islamic microfinance and provides practical insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to implement Islamic financial instruments in informal economic sectors, emphasizing the need for a holistic and contextual approach in developing and implementing Islam.
PERAN PEMERINTAH MELALUI BANTUAN SOSIAL SECARA NON TUNAI TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PENERIMA BANTUAN DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Derwan Dani  , Muhdar HM  , Luqmanul Hakiem Ajuna
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini meneliti peran pemerintah melalui bantuan sosial di Provinsi Gorontalo terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satu instrumen yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah dengan pemberian bantuan sosial non tunai melalui program PKH (Program Keluarga Harapan). Jumlah penerima bantuan sosial di Provinsi Gorontalo pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 58 ribu penerima bantuan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, data primer diambil melalui wawancara langsung dan data sekunder diambil dari berbagai sumber sekunder termasuk literatur terkini yang berasal dari bahan pustaka dan jurnal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peranan pemerintah dalam pengentasan kemiskinan melalui program bantuan sosial sangat membantu masyarakat miskin untuk mendapat pelayanan kesehatan, pelayanan pendidikan dan konsumsi.
SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN HAMBATAN PENYELESAIANNYA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA GORONTALO
Authors: Harun Ibrahim Ahmad , Suleman Zulkarnain , Yusuf Sri Dewi
Published: August 2024

Sengketa ekonomi syari’ah yang ditangani pengadilan agama Gorontalo semakin meningkat. Peningkatan itu tidak disertai dengan penyelesaian yang cepat dan mudah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menggambarkan bentuk sengketa ekonomi syari’ah yang ditangani pengadilan agama Gorontalo. (2) menggali faktor-faktor yang menghambat penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syari’ah secara litigasi di pengadilan agama Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan 3 tahapan yaitu reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk penyelesaian sengketa masih prosedural sehingga menghambat penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syari’ah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa keluhan para pencari keadilan berkaitan dengan penanganan perkara yang rumit dapat ditempuh dengan jalan penyelesaian sengketa secara elektronik (e-court) berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 1 Tahun 2019. Cara ini dapat menjadi salah satu alternatuf dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syari’ah secara cepat, mudah dan biaya yang murah.
PRAKTEK MULTI AKAD (RAHN DAN MUKHABARAH) DALAM GADAI SAWAH DI DESA PAOPALE DAYA
Authors: Rofiqi Rofiqi
Published: August 2024

Transaksi gadai tanah menjadi lumrah pada masyarakat desa, seperti halnya di pao pale daya. Tujuan penelitian untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pemanfaatan lahan dalam gadai tanah. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di desa paopale daya, gadai tanah dan pemanfaatan pada tanaman jagung sudah sesuai dengan akad rahn dan mukhabarah meskipun dalam prakteknya tidak menyebutkan secara jelas.
PENGARUH NERACA PEMBAYARAN TERHADAP SUKU BUNGA DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG
Authors: Mamonto Refayanti , Alamri Afifa
Published: August 2024

Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana neraca pembayaran berdampak pada suku bunga di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari beberapa negara berkembang untuk menyelidiki bagaimana suku bunga dalam negeri berkorelasi dengan elemen neraca pembayaran, yang terdiri dari neraca modal dan neraca transaksi berjalan. Bagaimana biaya pinjaman dipengaruhi oleh surplus atau kekurangan akun dalam analisis ini dilakukan dengan model regresi berganda. Menurut temuan, defisit transaksi berjalan biasanya menyebabkan suku bunga lebih tinggi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa meskipun suku bunga memiliki peran penting dalam mempengaruhi neraca pembayaran, berbagai kondisi ekonomi lainnya mempengaruhi efektivitas suku bunga. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan suku bunga harus dipertimbangkan dengan hati-hati dengan mempertimbangkan konteks ekonomi yang lebih luas.
PENGARUSUTAMAAN NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA BERBASIS PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Hanafie Imam , Zamroni Zamroni
Published: August 2024

The diversity of the Indonesian nation is the most beautiful gift from God. But Indonesia's diversity can one day turn into a disaster when the nation's children cannot take care of it, one way to take care of it is to continue to echo and ground the values of religious moderation. This research uses library research method and content analysis method. The results showed that (1) one way to take care of Indonesia is to continue to make efforts to realize the mainstreaming of religious moderation values into various aspects of the life of the nation and state. (2) The manifestation of the mainstreaming of religious moderation values must always be carried out simultaneously and synergistically between the government and society through various ways, namely continuing to promote through: Education and Counseling, Capacity Building and Training, Establishment of Interfaith Forums and Dialogues, Joint Social and Humanitarian Activities, Use of Media and Technology and Policies and Regulations
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PERMAINAN TEORI GROOS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN ASPEK BAHASA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Kholila Azmatul , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: August 2024

Play cannot be separated from the world of early childhood. Early childhood is synonymous with playing and exploring the world around them. It doesn't matter whether it's hot or rainy, clean or dirty, anything that looks interesting can be used as material for experimentation. Play activities for young children are not only for training muscle strength, but more than that, playing will help children develop optimally. Because in this age range all aspects of children's development play an important role in stimulating their development, one aspect of early childhood development that needs to be developed is the language aspect. Language is the only means of communication for children to convey what they feel. The stimulation carried out can be in the form of providing games that can develop language aspects of early childhood. There are lots of games that can be played to support early childhood language development, such as role playing, guessing pictures, guessing faces, telling stories and so on. This research aims to determine the game model in developing aspects of children's language using Gross's theory. The research method used is a literature review taken from several articles about language development and children's language play practices
ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA DISRUPSI
Authors: Yahya Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to describe strengthening the analysis of the internal and external environment of SDI Darul Muttaqin in facing the era of disruption, so that it continues to survive. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used semi-structured interviews, semi-participant observation, and documentation. The analysis techniques used include data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and data conclusion. The results of this research show: 1) analysis of the internal environment of SDI Darul Muttaqin consisting of competency aspects in the form of good quality educational institutions, core competencies in the form of SDI Darul Muttaqin's contribution to the Gresik Regency Government by sending its students to competitions, the resource aspect which is dominated by teachers with undergraduate graduates, 2) analysis of the external environment, namely SDI Darul Muttaqin always tries to collaborate with existing stakeholders, collaborate with external organizations, the role and support of the local government for SDI Darul Muttaqin in increasing school quality competition, 3) efforts to strengthen the internal environment are carried out by SDI Darul Muttaqin by utilizing digital-based learning media, each educator is given insight into the use of technology, communicating with guardians who use smartphone media, 4) strengthening the external environment is carried out by holding regular outreach with the community and stakeholders, the use of technology in facilities and infrastructure used. This strengthening effort is carried out to prepare students to be able to face the era of disruption.
Analysis of the Decoration Design of the Resettlement Model Houses
Authors: Sun Qixin
Published: August 2024

With the development and progress of society, people have put forward higher and updated requirements for the quality of life and living environment, and the decoration design of living space has become the most important part in the field of decoration design. The proposal of the decoration design standards for the resettlement model houses aims to ensure people's livelihood, rationally allocate resources, meet the basic needs of ordinary people's lives, and improve the quality of people's lives with the added value of low-carbon and sustainable planning and design.
Research on Safety and Life Management of New Energy Vehicle Batteries
Authors: Yang Zhijian
Published: August 2024

This paper delves into the issues of safety and life management of batteries in new energy vehicles. Firstly, it provides an overview of the main types of batteries used in new energy vehicles and their characteristics, including lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, and fuel cells. Subsequently, it analyzes in detail the safety issues associated with new energy vehicle batteries during production and usage, and proposes corresponding solutions. Additionally, it explores the key factors influencing battery life and presents strategies to extend battery usage. These strategies include enhancing battery research and design, improving battery manufacturing processes, implementing proper usage and maintenance practices, and considering battery usage environments. Through this research, the aim is to provide technical support for the healthy development of the new energy vehicle industry and promote the advancement of green transportation.
Research on the Most Favorable Price and Expected Benefits of Government Purchasing Services from Social Organizations
Authors: Hou Chengwei
Published: August 2024

This This article, against the backdrop of the growing demand for social organization services in government procurement, proposes a new model of government procurement service: introducing a service feedback coefficient to adjust the price when procuring social organization services. The service quality will be reflected in the service feedback coefficient through a comprehensive score, thereby affecting the procurement price. An organizational and activity analysis of this model is conducted, concluding that the service feedback coefficient and the optimization of procurement price have a positive effect on the supply and price of services provided by social organizations. The improvement of service quality can enhance the supply enthusiasm, thereby increasing the service price, and further affecting the service quality.
Analysis of Ethical Responsibility for Risk in the Perspective of Engineering Ethics
Authors: Xie Shaohai
Published: August 2024

In the analysis and research on the problem of project risk, most of them consider it from the perspective of engineering technology and management, that is, to improve and perfect the technology and strengthen the management of project risk, so as to avoid the occurrence of risk. In addition, there are some scholars who explore the risk problem of the project from the social and psychological perspectives. However, there is a lack of analyzing and studying the engineering risk problem from the perspective of engineering ethics. Since engineering construction is a complex social behavior closely related to public welfare, health and safety, fairness and justice and other ethical issues, there is an urgent need to carry out in-depth research and discussion on the risk problems in project construction from the perspective of engineering ethics in order to achieve effective prevention of project construction risks. This paper analyzes the respective ethical responsibilities of the members within the engineering community in engineering practice from the perspective of responsibility ethics, explores the various complex factors constraining the members of the engineering community from fulfilling their ethical responsibilities through the ethical analysis of engineering risks, and summarizes the ethical preventive mechanism of the project risks, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing the engineering accidents and risks in a safe manner.
Environmental Ethics Challenges Engineers and Countermeasures
Authors: Li Jiale
Published: August 2024

With the process of modernization, the relationship between engineering technology and environmental issues is more and more close, the theory and practice of environmental ethics has been more and more attention, the challenge to engineers is more and more obvious. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the negative effects of engineering activities on the environment and the challenges of environmental ethics to engineers.
Research On Energy Management and Optimization Strategies in Smart Homes
Authors: Li Bingtan
Published: August 2024

This study meticulously delves into energy management and optimization strategies within the realm of smart furniture, with the primary goal of fostering the industry's sustainable growth through enhanced energy utilization. It initiates with a detailed exposition of smart furniture, delineating its classification by functionality, application environments, and technological frameworks, thereby setting a clear understanding of energy management fundamentals like efficiency, conservation, emission minimization, and sustainable progression. Moreover, the discourse extensively examines pivotal energy management technologies in smart furniture, such as sensor networks, wireless communication, energy monitoring, and the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning, substantiated by case studies showcasing their real-world efficacy. Confronting the sector's challenges, including integration complexities, privacy concerns, user adaptability, and financial implications, the paper proposes comprehensive optimization tactics. It anticipates future directions, highlighting the increasing infusion of AI and IoT, adoption of eco-friendly materials, customization services, and the reinforcement of regulatory frameworks. This research's essence is in offering a cohesive theoretical and practical guide for energy optimization in smart furniture, aiming at consumption reduction and efficiency enhancement, thereby steering the industry towards innovation and sustainability. It also acknowledges the study's limitations and suggests avenues for future exploration, establishing a groundwork for ongoing scholarly inquiry.
Optimization Design and Energy Efficiency Management of Robot Power Systems
Authors: Hu Chenrui
Published: August 2024

This comprehensive review explores the critical field of robot power systems, focusing on optimization design principles and energy efficiency management strategies. The article examines the fundamental components of robot power systems, including power sources, distribution networks, and energy storage solutions. It delves into key optimization techniques, such as power source selection, thermal management, and weight reduction, while also discussing advanced energy efficiency management strategies like power-aware task planning and dynamic power management. The review highlights emerging technologies in the field, including next-generation batteries, energy harvesting techniques, and AI-driven power management. Additionally, it addresses current challenges and future research directions, emphasizing the interdisciplinary nature of the field and its crucial role in advancing robotics across various industries. This article provides valuable insights for researchers, engineers, and practitioners working on improving the performance, efficiency, and capabilities of robotic systems.
Exploring Ethical Responsibility in Engineering Risks
Authors: Chen Lei
Published: August 2024

This paper delves into the ethical responsibilities associated with engineering risk management. It highlights the multifaceted nature of risks in engineering, encompassing technical, economic, environmental, and social dimensions. The study emphasizes the imperative for engineers to integrate ethical considerations into their decision-making processes, beyond mere technical and economic assessments. Key theoretical frameworks, such as Donaldson’s Ethical Decision Model and Becker’s Ethical Decision Framework, are discussed to provide a structured approach to ethical decision-making in risk management. The paper also explores the crucial role of ethical responsibility in risk assessment, communication, and information disclosure, underscoring the impact of engineering decisions on various stakeholders. Through case studies, the practical application of ethical principles in specific engineering projects is illustrated, demonstrating the significance of ethical responsibility in promoting sustainable and socially responsible engineering practices. The findings aim to guide engineers and decision-makers in balancing risk management with ethical obligations, ultimately fostering the sustainable development of engineering projects.
Enhancing Organizational Culture: Vital in Leading to Progression of Human Resources and Organizations
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this research paper is to acquire an efficient understanding of organizational culture. The members, belonging to all job positions in the hierarchy of the organizations are required to be well-informed in terms of techniques, which would lead to enhancement of organizational culture. The up-gradation of organizational culture is regarded to be of utmost significance in promoting well-being and goodwill of human resources and overall organizations. All the members are required to put into practice their tasks and activities in accordance to the norms, values, standards and principles. Furthermore, they are required to inculcate the traits of morality, ethics, diligence and conscientiousness. These are essential in doing well in one’s job duties, achieving desired goals and objectives and meeting the expectations of individuals in leadership positions. Furthermore, all the members are required to be well-informed in terms of the factor that they need to depict the traits of helpfulness and co-operation. In addition, one needs to possess an approachable nature and an amiable attitude. Within all types of employment settings, organizational culture is facilitating in forming cordial and amiable terms and relationships with each other. In this manner, one will obtain help and assistance available from others in carrying out all types of tasks and activities in a well-ordered and satisfactory manner. Therefore, it is well-understood, enhancing organizational culture is vital in leading to progression of human resources and organizations. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the meaning and significance of organizational culture, measures to be put into operation in enhancing organizational culture and advantages of promoting enhancement of organizational culture.
Understanding the Importance of Adult and Community Education
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: August 2024

In India, in mainly communities, belonging to deprived, marginalized and economically weaker sections, the individuals are normally unable to pursue educational goals. The experience various reasons, which enable them to discontinue their education. Some of the reasons are, scarcity of financial resources, learning disabilities, health problems and illnesses, inability to transfer from one place to another, and so forth. These are experienced in a major or minor form. Hence, all types of problems, major and minor give rise to impediments within the course of achievement of different types of educational goals. The individuals, belonging to all communities and socio-economic backgrounds have recognized the meaning and significance of education. They have formed the viewpoint that education is the instrument, which not only imparts information in terms of academic subjects and lesson plans, but also in terms of ways that are necessary to emerge into moral and ethical human beings. Hence, in urban and in rural communities, there are adult education centres. These are focused on imparting information among adults, who have dropped out before their educational skills are honed. Therefore, it is understood on a comprehensive basis that adult education is facilitating in augmenting knowledge, competencies and abilities among individuals. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the meaning and significance of adult and community education, measures to be put into practice in leading to up-gradation of adult and community education and advantages of adult and community education.
EVALUATION OF GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF OREOCROMIS NILOTICUS IN A BIOFLOC SYSTEM
Authors: RAFIQUE HM , ALYAS S , AHMAD S , AMBREEN S , GUL A
Published: August 2024

The global demand for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is rapidly increasing. To meet this demand, a green technology known as fast biofloc was introduced, although its intensive application on an industrial scale remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of advanced biofloc technology (BFT) on water quality parameters, growth, and survival of Nile tilapia to optimize water quality and maximize overall tilapia growth. Methods: A 90-day experimental study was conducted from May to July 2021 at the Fish Biodiversity Hatchery Chashma, district Mianwali, Punjab, Pakistan. The experiment utilized a controlled and a bio floc treatment, each managed in 10,000 L outdoor tanks. A total of 1,670 Nile tilapia, with an average weight of 3.2 g and length of 2.2 cm, were stocked in each tank. The BFT and control tanks were fed a diet containing 30% crude protein (CP) at 20% of the total fish biomass daily. Additionally, the BFT tank received probiotics, molasses, and salt. Critical parameters such as water quality, floc volume (FV), growth rate, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were measured. Statistical analyses were conducted at a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. Results: The nutritional quality of biofloc was suitable for tilapia, and no significant differences were observed in water quality parameters between the BFT and control tanks. Floc volume was only present in the BFT tank, measuring 28 g. The BFT treatment resulted in significantly higher growth rates and performance than the control (p ≤ 0.05), with net fish production being 72% higher in the BFT tank. The average FCR was 2.2 in the BFT tank and 3.1 in the control tank, indicating more efficient feed utilization in the BFT system. Conclusion: Compared to the control, the bio floc system enhanced the Nile tilapia's water quality, growth performance, and survival rates. These findings suggest that biofloc technology is a viable and effective method for sustainable aquaculture, offering substantial benefits regarding fish growth and resource efficiency.
ASSOCIATION OF THYROID DYSFUNCTION WITH DEVELOPMENT OF POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME AMONG REPRODUCTIVE AGE WOMEN OF SIALKOT, PAKISTAN
Authors: RASHEED I , ASHRAF S , SHAKEEL Q , BUTT LN , SHAHWAR D , MURAD MA , ISHAQ HA
Published: August 2024

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age, often co-occurring with metabolic syndromes such as thyroid dysfunction. Understanding this association is crucial for addressing the broader reproductive and general health implications. Objective: This study aims to investigate the association between thyroid dysfunction and the development of PCOS in women of reproductive age in Sialkot, Pakistan. Methods: This prospective study was conducted from May 2023 to May 2024 at Civil Hospital, Sardar Begum Hospital, Cheema Family Hospital, and Waleed Hospital. A total of 100 females were included, divided into two groups: 50 in the control group (no disease) and 50 in the treatment group with both thyroid dysfunction and PCOS. Participants aged 23 to 45 were selected from medicine and gynecology wards. Blood samples were analyzed for thyroid function, and a comprehensive questionnaire was administered to assess the prevalence and characteristics of symptoms related to PCOS and thyroid dysfunction. Statistical analysis was performed using T-tests to compare mean values of Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4) between groups. Results: The treatment group exhibited a significant prevalence of symptoms: 80% reported hirsutism, 92% had irregular menstrual cycles, 72% experienced weight gain, 60% suffered from hair loss, 76% had acne and high blood pressure, and 64% showed signs of Acanthosis nigricans. Significant differences in thyroid hormone levels were observed, with mean T3 levels at 9.4718 (SE = 1.7373, 95% CI [5.9783, 12.9653], T = 5.4525, p < 0.05) and mean T4 levels at 51.172 (SE = 6.7027, 95% CI [37.6952, 64.6508], T = 7.6333, p < 0.05) as compared to control group. Conclusion: The findings highlight a significant association between thyroid dysfunction and PCOS, with thyroid dysfunction impacting T3 and T4 levels in patients with PCOS. This underscores the need for targeted thyroid screening in PCOS patients to manage and mitigate the broader health implications effectively.
EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF POULTRY MANURE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF WHEAT UNDER THE AGROECOLOGICAL ZONE OF MANSEHRA, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
Authors: ULLAH A , ALI H , ALI F , KHAN BJ , IQBAL A , HASSAN MU
Published: August 2024

The conducted research aims at the effects of poultry manure on wheat (Triticum aestivum) growth, yield, and quality. Poultry manure is widely used as an organic fertilizer due to its high concentration of nutrients, particularly nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium. This experiment was carried out in the Agricultural Research Farm, Department of Agriculture, Hazara University Mansehra in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, during the summer of 2022–2023. Three replications of a randomized complete block design (RCBD) were used in the experiment. Four treatments of poultry manure application (control, 204g/3.48 m2, 340g/3.48 m2, and 680g/3.48 m2) were tested for wheat. Many morphological and yield-related characteristic data were collected, including plant height, spike length, number of spikelet’s per spike, thousand-grain weight, grain yields (kg/ha-1), and biological yields (kg/ha-1) under agro-climatic conditions of Mansehra, which means that the wheat on different Poultry manure doses shows improvement in plant height, spike length, spikelet’s per spike and thousand-grain weight. The findings showed that the appropriate use of poultry manure can significantly enhance wheat productivity and improve soil health. Based on these results it is recommended that wheat give the best yield in 680 grams per 3.43 m2 (100% of nutrient requirement) manure application.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Bond Ratings on Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Damanik Imam Rohtuah , Erlina Erlina , Abubakar Erwin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the factors that influence bond ratings on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the research period from 2018 to 2020. This study uses the variables of leverage ratio, liquidity, profitability, company size and operating cash flow. as independent variable, and audit quality variable as moderating variable.
          The population in this study were 55 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and ranked by PT Pefindo during 2018 to 2020, the sample selection used a census sampling technique so that all members of the population as many as 55 companies became the research sample. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis and interaction test using eviews software testing tool.
          The results of partial research are only the leverage ratio variable that has a positive and significant effect on bond ratings, while the variables of liquidity, profitability, firm size and cash flow from operating activities have no effect on bond ratings. Simultaneously, the variables of leverage ratio, liquidity, profitability, firm size and cash flow from operating activities have a significant effect on bond ratings. The results of the moderated regression analysis test show that the audit quality variable is significantly able to moderate the effect of the leverage variable on bond ratings, but audit quality is unable to moderate the effect of liquidity, profitability, company size and cash flow from operating activities on bond ratings of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. and PT Pefindo for the period 2018 to 2020.
The Effect of Division of Labor and Employee Authority on Employee Performance CV. Karya Mega Mandiri Binjai
Authors: Ritonga Jakfar Syahbuddin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether the division of labor and employee authority has a significant positive effect, partially or simultaneously, on employee performance at CV. Karya Mega Mandiri Binjai. The research was conducted with a questionnaire distributed to 65 samples who were employees of CV. Karya Mega Mandiri Binjai. This type of research is associative research, namely research that aims to determine whether there is an influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Data analysis techniques were used in this study using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results obtained from this study indicate that the division of labor and employee authority have a significant positive effect partially or simultaneously on employee performance at CV. Karya Mega Mandiri Binjai.
Review of Human Resources Utilization by Utilizing Village Funds for Development in Bicak Village
Authors: Dharmawan Faris Adi , Marini Yushita
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the utilization of human resources in the form of involvement of villagers by utilizing village funds for the development sector such as roads, irrigation, bridges and other infrastructure in Bicak Village whether they comply with statutory provisions or not. The analytical method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach by collecting and studying written sources in both hardcopy and softcopy form such as e-books related to the topics discussed to obtain secondary data related to the topic as well as obtaining theoretical and legal basis to be used in the preparation of this scientific work and field studies through direct interaction with research objects. Collecting data by coming to the location object directly to obtain the necessary information which can be done by interviewing and collecting related documents for analysis purposes in writing objects. The results of the research show that not all human resource utilization activities for village development programs are in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. There were several construction activities that should have been completed in that fiscal year that had not yet been executed
Transcending Otherness: Exploring Symbolism, Fluid Rejection, and Moral Ambiguity in Anosh Irani's The Parcel
Authors: P Seshaa Senbagam , S Vijayalakshmi
Published: August 2024

The transgender community's historical roots, as affirmed by scholars like Mildred L. Brown and Chloe Ann Rounsley in "True Selves," persist throughout history. Despite global recognition, transgenders face enduring challenges in societal acceptance. Indian hijras, emblematic of this struggle, endure oppressive prejudice, lacking essentials and oppressed by systemic bias. Literary representations of transgender experiences are limited, but works like Anosh Irani's The Parcel provide insightful portrayals. The research scrutinizes Irani's work, focusing on its symbolism and the protagonist's turbulent journey amidst rejection, marginalisation and ethical dilemmas. Through Irani's narrative, profound insights emerge into the resilient spirit of transgender individuals confronting societal adversity. Despite strides, true equality remains elusive for the community. This article analyses and summarizes the symbolism in The Parcel by analysing static symbols such as characters, objects, occurrences , as well as dynamic symbol such as dialogue, behaviour, and thoughts, in order to further elaborate the role of symbolism in The Parcel in promoting the context of the text. This study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of their struggles, shedding light on the unyielding resilience exhibited by transgender individuals across societal challenges.