bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversitas Jamur Endofit Pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) dan Potensinya Sebagai Pengendali Hama
Authors: Sopialena Sopialena , Sofian Sofian , Allita Lusyana Dwi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis jamur endofit yang terdapat pada tanaman padi serta potensinya sebagai pengendali hama atau entomopatogen. Jamur endofit merupakan mikroorganisme yang terdapat didalam jaringan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa yang dapat memberikan ketahanan pada tanaman inang dari serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua kegiatan, yaitu kegiatan lapangan dan kegiatan laboratorium. Kegiatan lapangan yaitu pengambilan sampel tanaman padi yang sehat. Kegiatan di Laboratorium meliputi isolasi, identifikasi dan uji entomopatogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jamur endofit yang teridentifikasi pada tanaman padi dari dua lokasi penelitian yaitu di Desa Karang Tunggal, Tenggarong Seberang dan Kelurahan Tanah Merah, Samarinda Utara terdapat 4 jenis, yaitu Metarhizium sp., Penicillium sp., Aspergillus sp., dan Trichoderma sp. Sementara itu jenis jamur endofit yang berpotensi sebagai jamur entomopatogen yang memberikan mortalitas tertinggi terhadap ulat hongkong adalah Metarhizium sp. dan Penicillium sp.
IS THERE SON PREFERENCE IN INDIA? - AN ANALYSIS BASED ON SEX
RATIO AT BIRTH AND ORDER OF BIRTH
Authors: P Zabeena Hameed.
Published: February 2020

Based on NFHS data, the paper observes that females are significantly under-represented among the births in India.
NFHS reports provide strong evidence of decline in sex ratios of the population aged 0-6 and in the Sex Ratio at Birth for
births in the five years preceding the survey. Against the normal expectation that the sex of the first child is less likely to be controlled, NFHS
provides strong evidence that, the Sex Ratio at Birth for first-born children has been below normal in all its surveys and has been declining
steadily, except for NFHS-4, where it registered a marginal improvement. Also, the Sex Ratio at Birth for births at order two is substantially lower
than at order one and at any other birth order, revealing strong son preference. The Sex Ratio at Birth for births at order three is also lower than
the Sex Ratio at Birth for all births except births of order two, suggesting that substantial proportions of couples with two or three children stop
having more children only if their last birth is a boy. Modern science and technology have been widely misused to determine the sex of unborn
children and this has ended up in terminating unwanted and burdensome pregnancies. Myopia of individuals and authorities culminated in
'gendercide'. Prosperity effect, breadwinner desire, old age security and religious rights and powers, and a host of other factors ended up in the
masculinization of India's population
GHENGTI- THE FERMENTED PLANT BEVERAGE OF THE TRIBAL FOLK
IN CHAKRATA HILLS, WESTERN HIMALAYA, INDIA.
Authors: Joshi Vishamber , Joshi* S.P.
Published: February 2020

The Chakrata region in district Dehradun is a 'scheduled tribe' area(Jaunsar-Bawar) that lies in an altitudinal range of
405m-3069m in the Western Himalaya. Theinhabitants of the area are 'Jaunsari' people, majority of them still rely in
traditionalagriculture. During winters and any gathering of celebration, jaunsaris usually sit in a circleand enjoy local alcoholic beverage known as
'Ghengti' served by the lady of the host family.'Keem is the starter in the form of cakes made up of 16,9,8,2 and 1 roots, whole plants,leaves, bulbil
and fruit respectively of the 36 plant species collected by the Jadayi. Fruit pulpresults in local fermented plant beverage Ghengti.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES OF
INTERNS IN A DENTALAND MEDICAL COLLEGE REGARDING HEPATITISB VIRUS -A CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY
Authors: Amir Ali , Bey* Afshan , Aleem Abdul , Qamar Yumna
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Dental health workers are always at a risk of communicable diseases. With the increasing number of
infected patients and blood borne pathogens, it becomes very important to have proper knowledge and attitude towards
communicable diseases. As hepatitis B infection is a major health hazard throughout the world, healthcare students should have through
knowledge about this disease. The present study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior about hepatitis B
infection among healthcare interns as they indulge in more clinical work.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted of the interns of MBBS, BDS, and nursing at Rohilkhand Medical College,
Institute of Dental Sciences and Rohilkhand college of nursing. The questions were obtained from a study performed in Turkey in 2010 and were
modied by an infection control expert. Ethical clearance for the study was obtained from the institutional ethical committee, Institute Of Dental
Sciences. Students who voluntarily wanted to participate were included in the study. Questionnaire containing 20 questions to assess the level of
knowledge, attitude, and behavior about hepatitis B was distributed among the students. Data were compiled and statistical analysis was done.
Results: The response rate was 90% (N = 360). In our study, majority of interns had knowledge of HBV transmission. The level of knowledge
was more in MBBS interns. Similarly attitude was also higher in MBBS interns but behavior was higher in dental graduates as compared to
MBBS and nursing.
Conclusion: With the measure of knowledge, attitude and behaviour the students should be encourage more to acquire knowledge, practice
proper infection control and use of protective measures to control the spread of infection.
APO B/APO A1 RATIO AND ITS CORRELATION WITH CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK
FACTORS AND OXIDATIVE STRESS IN SUBJECTS WITH METABOLIC
SYNDROME
Authors: Sahadevan* Deepthy C , Sing Archna , Karunanand Busi , Thakkar Himani , Gautam Ajay Kumar
Published: February 2020

Objective: This study was designed to assess the apolipoprotein B (Apo-B), apolipoprotein A (Apo A) and Apo B/Apo A-I ratio in subjects with and
withoutmetabolic syndrome andtoevaluate the correlationofApoB/ApoA-Iratiowithoxidative stressmarker andcardiovasculardisease risk.
Methods:Atotal of 308 subjects including one hundred and fty- ve cases and one hundred and fty- three controls were recruited for this study.
All the subjects were classied according to the NCEPATP III (National cholesterol education program – Adult treatment panel III) criteria for
MetS. Anthropometric and clinical characteristics were recorded using clinical Proforma. Blood samples were collected for doing plasma glucose,
Lipid prole analysis [Total Cholesterol (TC), Triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL)], ApoA1, Apo B and oxidative stress marker -
Malondialdehyde (MDA). Serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL), very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and Apo B/Apo A-I ratio were calculated.
Comparison of data between the two groups was done by t test. Correlation coefcient of Apo B/ Apo A1 ratio with cadiometabolic risk factors were
calculated.
Result: We found that cardiometabolic risk factors like abdominal obesity, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, TG,
atherogenic lipoproteins LDL, Apo B, Apo B/Apo A-I ratio and MDA were signicantly high in subjects with MetS whereas anti-atherogenic
factor Apo A1 was signicantly low. We also observed that Apo B/AI ratio was positively related to cardiometabolic risk factors and with oxidative
stress marker.
Conclusion:Apo B/AI ratio was related to metabolic syndrome and was found to be a reliable indicator of cardiovascular risk in MetS.
'CORRELATION OF 6 MINUTE WALK TEST WITH CLINICO-RADIOLOGICAL
PARAMETERS IN STABLE COPD PATIENTS
Authors: Meena Manish , Singh* Aashish Kumar , Agnihotri Shashi Prakash
Published: February 2020

Background: Six minute walk test (6MWT), represent a useful marker for exercise capacity and dynamic hyperination of COPD patients.Highresolution computed tomography (HRCT) has allowed in detection of airway wall abnormalities and emphysema, whose extent may correlate with
the clinical severity of the disease in COPD patients.
Material & methods: A cross sectional study was carried in 100 COPD patients attending Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of
respiratory diseases, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, during June 2018 to May 2019.All patients underwent clinically (Modied Medical Research
Council), radiologically (HRCT) &6MWT.
Results:The 6MWTshowed that a negative correlation to dyspnea (mMRC grading), emphysema score & post FEV1% predicted (p<0.0001).
Conclusion:The HRCTemphysema score can be used as an initial parameter for identify patients with high risk for COPD.
What Role Do Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Play in Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access?
Authors: Sousa de Sena Arthur , Nardelli Pedro
Published: February 2020

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) are two key techniques for enabling massive connectivity in future wireless networks. A massive MIMO-NOMA system can deliver remarkable spectral improvements and reduced communication latency. Nevertheless, the uncontrollable stochastic behavior of the wireless channels can still degrade its performance. In this context, intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has arisen as a promising technology for smartly overcoming the harmful effects of the wireless environment. The disruptive IRS concept of controlling the propagation channels via software can provide attractive performance gains to the communication networks, including higher data rates, improved user fairness, and, possibly, higher energy efficiency. In this article, in contrast to the existing literature, we demonstrate the main roles of IRSs in MIMO-NOMA systems. Specifically, we identify and perform a comprehensive discussion of the main performance gains that can be achieved in IRS-assisted massive MIMO-NOMA (IRS-NOMA) networks. We outline exciting futuristic use case scenarios for IRS-NOMA and expose the main related challenges and future research directions. Furthermore, throughout the article, we support our in-depth discussions with representative numerical results.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK DENGAN MODEL MIND MAPPING PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 11 SAMARINDA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2018 2019
Authors: Subakti Hani
Published: February 2020

AbstrakPenelitian pengembangan pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek dengan model mind mapping pada siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 11 Samarinda perlu dilakukan. Hal ini, disebabkan masih kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap penulisan cerita pendek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) dengan model Borg dan Gall. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil penelitian pengembangan pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek dengan model mind mapping pada siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 11 Samarinda, (1) dinyatakan memiliki kevalidan dari kedua validator yaitu penilaian validator ahli sastra mendapatkan nilai 94% dengan kriteria sangat baik dan penilaian validator pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia mendapatkan nilai 96% dengan kriteria sangat baik (2) dinyatakan memiliki kepraktisan berdasarkan penilaian praktisi (teman sejawat) dengan mendaptkan nilai 96% dengan kriteria sangat baik (3) dinyatakan memiliki keefektifan dilihat dari uji kelompok kecil pada saat pretes dengan rata-rata 67,16% dan postes dengan rata-rata 87,16% dan standar deviasi 8,51, serta uji kelompok besar pada saat pretes dengan rata-rata 67,7% dan postes dengan rata-rata 89% dan standar deviasi 18,42.Kata kunci : pengembangan, pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek, model mind mapping AbstractResearch development of learning to write a short story with mind mapping model on students of XI SMK Negeri 11 Samarinda needs to be done. This is due to the lack of students' understanding of short story writing.. The research method used is research and development (research and development) with Borg and Gall model. Based on data analysis, the research result of learning development of short story writing with mind mapping model on students of XI SMK Negeri 11 Samarinda, (1) stated has validation of validator validator score of 94% with excellent criteria and assessment validator of Indonesian Language and Literature learning scores 96% with very good criterion (2) stated having practicability based on practitioner's appraisal (peers) with mendaptkan value 96% with very good criterion (3) expressed to have effectiveness seen from small group test at the time of pretes with an average of 67.16% and postes with an average of 87.16% and a standard deviation of 8.51, as well as a large group test at pretest with an average of 67.7% and postes with an average of 89% and a standard deviation 18.42.

Keywords: development, short story writing lesson, mind mapping model
PENGGUNAAN BUKU PENUNJANG TEMATIK TERPADU BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES TEMA INDAHNYA KEBERSAMAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Oktaviani Rizka Nur , Kurnianingtyas Putri
Published: February 2020

Keterampilan membaca adalah salah satu keterampilan yang sangat diperlukan seseorang karena dengan embaca seseornag akan mendapatkan informasi atau pengetahuan yang baru. Salah satu jenis keterampilan memabaca yang hraus dikuasai oleh siswa kelas IV SD adalah membaca intensif. Berdsarkan hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan membaca intensif masih rendah. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya keterampilan membaca pemahaman adalah kurangnya refrensi buku penunjang/buku pendamping buku teks K13. Tujan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan buku penunjang tematik terpadu berbasis keterampilan proses tema indahnya kebersamanan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunaan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Teknik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, dan tes. Adapun dalam teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa hasil keterlaksanaan aktivitas guru selama pembelajaran baik siklus I dan sikluas ke II memeroleh hasil persentase sebesara 100%, sedangkan skor ketercapaian pelaksanaan peebelajaran pada siklus I memeroleh sebesar 72,45 dengan kriteria baik dan siklus pada siklus ke II memeroleh sebesar 91,65 dengan kriteria amat baik. Sementara itu, hasil keterampilan membaca pemahaman pada siklus I memeroleh persentase sebesar 71,25% dan siklus II memeroleh persentase sebesar 93,56%. Jadi dapat disimpulkan dengan menggunaak buku penunjang tematik terpadu tema indahmya kebersamaan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas IV SD Hidayatul Mubtadiin.
REVITALISASI LEGENDA DANAU LAU KAWAR MELALUI KOMIK
Authors: Handayani Nst Salsabila , Parapat Delvi K , Marbun Pani Flora , Siregar Yeni Elsabet , Syahfitri Dian
Published: February 2020

Legenda Danau Kawar adalah cerita rakyat dari Kabupaten Karo yang menceritakan seorang nenek yang mengutuk Desa Kawar menjadi Danau Lau Kawar. Bentuk cerita tentang asal mula Danau Lau Kawar juga belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat, hal ini dikarenakan sumber-sumber hiburan alternatif yang menarik minat Masyarakat khususnya anak-anak. maka dari itu, anak-anak telah kehilangan minat untuk mengetahui berbagai macam faktor khususnya Legenda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan antara lain adalah pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali informasi terhadap Cerita danau lau kawar. Sebagai subjek perancangan utama, seperti wawancara kepada informan atau masyarakat sekitar. Hasil penelitian ini diformulasikan dalam konsep penceritaan ulang Legenda danau lau kawar. Penggunaan media komik sebagai media dapat menjadi salah satu usaha pelestarian cerita rakyat. Media komik memberikan gaya penceritaan dengan narasi dan ilustrasi serta memudahkan akses terhadap cerita yang sebelumnya jarang diketahui. penerapan media komik ini dalam bentuk produk makanan
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SNOWBALL THROWING PADA SISWA KELAS VIII-B SMP SWASTA IMELDA MEDAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Sibarani Valentina Febriyanti , Siburian Panigoran
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil pembelajaran kemampuan menulis teks berita menggunakan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing pada siswa kelas VIII-B SMP Swasta Imelda Medan Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Model Snowball Throwing pengembangan dari model pembelajaran diskusi dan merupakan bagian dari model pembelajaran kooperatif. Dalam konteks pembelajaaran Snowball Throwing diterapkan dengan melempar segumpalan kertas untuk menunjuk siswa yang diharuskan menjawab soal dari guru. Alasan yang mendasari dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya sarana dan prasarana mengakibatkan kemampuan menulis teks berita menjadi relatif rendah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini guru Bahasa Indonesia dan siswa kelas VIII-B SMP Swasta Imelda Medan. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah adanya peningkatan hasil pembelajaran kemampuan menulis teks berita menggunakan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing setelah melalui dua siklus dengan rincian peningkatan dari 59% yang tuntas menjadi 82%
HYPNOBIRTHING TERHADAP PENILAIAN AWAL BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN “B” KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Simanungkalit Happy Marthalena , Purnawati Lussi
Published: February 2020

Latar Belakang: Berbagai perubahan emosi yang muncul selama kehamilan dikarenakan terjadinya penambahan hormon estrogen dan progesteron. Ibu hamil yang mengalami rasa cemas berlebihan akan berdampak buruk sehingga dapat memicu terjadinya rangsangan kontraksi rahim. Kondisi tersebut juga dapat mengakibatkan tekanan darah yang meningkat sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu faktor pencetus terjadinya asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir.

Tujuan penelitian : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh hypnobirthing terhadap penilaian awal bayi baru lahir di PMB “B” Kota Palangka Raya.

Metode penelitian:Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperiment dengan menggunakanrancangan Control Grup Post Test Only Desain. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil usia kehamilan 37 minggudi PMB “B” dan besar sampel penelitian ini masing- masing sebanyak 22 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji Chi-Square

Hasil penelitian: Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value 0,031, dengan p value < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruhhypnobirthing terhadap penilaian awal bayi baru lahir. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruhhypnobirthing terhadap penilaian awal bayi baru lahir dan pada ibu bersalin yang diberikan hypnobirthing dari pada yang tidak diberikan hypnobirthing

Saran: Oleh karena itu, tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di puskesmas, Bidan Praktik Mandiri (BPM), dan rumah sakit agar dapat melaksanakan hypnobirthing pda ibu hamil agar ibu benar-benar siap untuk menerima kehamilannya serta persalinannya sehingga dalam proses bersalin nantinya akan berjalan lancar serta dapat mencegah risiko kelahiran bayi dengan asfiksia.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI DESA RENGASDENGKLOK SELATAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Mardianti Mardianti , Farida Yuli
Published: February 2020

Latar belakang : Upaya menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi dan balita salahsatunya adalah dengan imunisasi. Pada awal kehidupan bayi sangat rentan terkena penyakit, apabila bayi terkena penyakit maka akan menyebabkan gangguan fisik, mental, kecacatan, dan menimbulkan kematian. Imunisasi merupakan upaya promotif dan preventif dalam mencegah penularan penyakit pada bayi dan balita.

Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan status imunisasi dasar pada bayi

Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional,. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu bayi sampai dengan usia anak 2 tahun di Desa Rengasdengklok Selatan. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpul data primer denganwawancara dan kuesioner, serta data sekunder dengan melihat Kartu Menuju Sehat bayi. Analisa data dengan Uji Chisquare.

Hasil : Karakteristik responden 82,5% pendidikan rendah dan 91,3% ibu tidak bekerja. Status imunisasi bayi lengkap sebesar 61,3%, dan 50% ibu memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang imunisasi, sebesar 53,8% ibu mendapatkan dukungan keluarga melakukan imunisasi, 75% tradisi keluarga tidak mendukung imunisasi, ibu memiliki sikap positif terhadap imunisasi sebanyak 52,5 %, terdapat 88,8% ibu bayi yang belum mendapatkan informasi imunisasi, 58,8% ibu memiliki motivasi rendah untuk melakukan imunisasi, 90% peran petugas aktif melaksanakan imunisasi, 92,5% sarana kesehatan telah tersedia untuk melaksanakan imunisasi, serta 87,5% ibu bayi menyatakan jarak layanan kesehatan dekat. Faktor pendidikan, pengetahuan, pekerjaaan, dukungan keluarga, tradisi, siakp, informasi, motivasi, sarana kesehatan, peran petugas kesehatan serta jarak layanan kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan status imunisasi dasar pada bayi.

Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan faktor determinan dengan status imunisasi dasar pada bayi.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN PAKTIKUM PEER TEACHING TERHADAP PRAKTIK VULVA HYGIENE PADA MAHASISWA DIII KEBIDANAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNS
Authors: Parwatiningsih Sri Anggarini , Ropitasari Ropitasari , Kartikasari M.Nur Dewi
Published: February 2020

Latar Belakang: Pelayanan bidan yang profesional harus dipersiapkan sejak perkuliahan. agar menjadi bidan professional, maka mahasiswa kebidanan harus belajar dengan tekun, baik secara mandiri maupun dengan teman sebaya. Salah satu metode belajar yang dapat diterapkan adalah metode peer teaching (tutor sebaya), merupakan latihan mengajar yang dilakukan oleh siswa kepada kepada siswa lainnya dan mendorong siswa tersebut lebih memahami materi yang akan diajarkan. Metode pembelajaran praktikum secara peer teaching efektif diterapkan pada kegiatan praktikum khususnya pada praktik vulva hygiene sebagai salah satu kompetensi dasar bidan.

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran praktikum peer teaching terhadap praktik vulva hygiene pada mahasiswa DIII kebidanan FK UNS.

Metode Penelitian: Pre-experimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest one group design. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu 36 mahasiswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan checklist penilaian praktik vulva hygiene. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik paired t-test.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil praktik vulva hygiene sebelum diberikan metode pembelajaran praktikum peer teaching didapatkan rerata 66,36 dan setelah diberikan metode pembelajaran praktikum peer teaching didapatkan rerata 82,39. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai t sebesar 31.909 dan p sebesar 0.000.

Simpulan: Ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran praktikum peer teaching terhadap praktik vulva hygiene pada mahasiswa DIII Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran UNS.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERATURAN KUNJUNGAN ANC
Authors: Susanti Aprilia , Sunaryanti Betty , Resti W Fitria Eka
Published: February 2020

Latar Belakang: Kabupaten Karanganyar mencatat jumlah AKI dan AKB meningkat menjadi 711 kasus pada tahun 2014. Apalagi kasusnya justru sering kali terjadi di rumah sakit. Sehingga diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan pelayanan guna menurunkan angka tersebut. Kunjungan ANC pada Ibu hamil masih dirasakan sangat kurang, terutama apabila bu hamil tersebut merasakan memiliki keadaan yang baik-baik saja atau tidaka tredapat keluhan terhapat kemilan.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam meningkatkan keteraturan kunjungan ANC

Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan CrossSectional, Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang berada di Puskesmas Kebakkramat II sebanyak 35 orang.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling yaitu seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Kebakkramat II.Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan mengisi kuesioner yang sebelumnya kuesioner dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas pada setiap item pertanyaan. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan Chi-Square.

Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tentang ANC di Puskesmas Kebakkramat II yang masuk kategori tingkat pengetahuan tinggi yaitu sebanyak 11 orang (55%), dan yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 9 orang (45%). Kunjungan ANC secara teratur sebanyak 12 orang (60%) dan yang tidak teratur sebanyak 8 orang (40%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis Chi-Square didapatkan hasil bahwa responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan yang tinggi melakukan kunjungan ANC secara teratur sebanyak 12 ( 60%) dengan nilai ρvalue 0,000 < 0,005 artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kunjungan ANC

Simpulan: pengetahuan ibu hamil meningkatkan keteraturan kunjungan ANC
Respiratory Distress after a Liver Surgery, Think at Pneumopericardium
Authors: Y Smiti , C Oussama , A Othman , L Kallouch , Y Omor , R Latib , B El Ahmadi , A Ghannam , Z Belkhadir
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Pneumopericardium is defined as a collection of air or gas in the pericardium, and considered a rare and innocuous condition. It may progress to tension and cardiac tamponade and may become life-threatening in many instances. In this publication, we will share the case of a pneumopericardium which occurred for middle-aged women treated for liver carcinoma after a laparotomic surgery. Discussion: Pneumopericardium was once defined as a collection of air or gas in the pericardium, and considered a rare and innocuous condition. The most common etiology of pneumopericardium is blunt trauma. Also, air may dissect into the mediastinum from the retroperitoneal space following the perforation of a hollow viscous or infection with gas-producing organisms. Other causes of pneumopericardium include iatrogenic complications during chest or abdominal surgeries. Diagnosis of spontaneous pneumopericardium can often be made with a formal two-view Chest X-Ray or CT scan. The treatment of air in the pericardial space depends on the type of pneumopericardium present and whether or not there is associated cardiac tamponade. However, tension pneumopericardium can be effectively relieved by pericardiocentesis or tube decompression and the underlying cause subsequently determined. Conclusion: In conclusion, surgeons should be aware of the possibility of pneumopericardium for patients with chest pain after a laparoscopic procedure and look for electrocardiographic abnormalities. It is important to outline the important role of the chest CT scan to search for pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum.
"Downright Indifference": Examining Unpublished Decisions in the Federal Courts of Appeals
Authors: McAlister Merritt
Published: February 2020

Nearly 90 percent of the work of the federal courts of appeals looks nothing like the opinions law students read in casebooks. Over the last fifty years, the so-called “unpublished decision” has overtaken the federal appellate courts in response to a caseload volume “crisis.” These are often short, perfunctory decisions that make no law; they are, one federal judge said, “not safe for human consumption.”

The creation of the inferior unpublished decision also has created an inferior track of appellate justice for a class of appellants: indigent litigants. The federal appellate courts routinely shunt indigent appeals to a second-tier appellate process in which judicial staff attorneys resolve appeals without oral argument or meaningful judicial oversight. For the system’s most vulnerable participants, the promise of an appeal as of right often becomes a rubber stamp: “You lose.”

This work examines the product of that second-class appellate justice system by filling two critical gaps in the existing literature. First, it compiles comprehensive data on the use of unpublished decisions across the circuits over the last twenty years. The data reveal, for the first time, that the courts’ continued—and increasing—reliance on unpublished decisions has no correlation to overall caseload volume. Second, it examines the output of the second-tier appellate justice system from the perspective of the litigants themselves. Relying on a procedural justice framework, this work develops a taxonomy of unpublished decisions and argues for minimum standards for reason-giving in most unpublished decisions.
The Essential Roles of Agency Law
Authors: Rauterberg Gabriel
Published: February 2020

This Article suggests a fundamental shift in how we think about agency. The essential function of agency law lies not only in enabling the delegation of authority, as is widely suggested, but as significantly in its effect on creditors’ rights through asset partitioning. There is an increasing temptation in legal scholarship to treat agency law as a sideshow confined to the first day of corporations class. This is because much of what agency law does in commerce could simply be accomplished through standard-form contracts that provide default terms for the relationships among firms, their managers, and third parties. Even agency’s much-vaunted fiduciary duties can easily be altered or waived by contract—and often are. This Article identifies the essential roles of agency law, which parties could not contractually replicate, and the important efficiencies that flow from them.

Agency’s essential roles in commercial enterprise are twofold: first, to permit one person to attribute the legal significance of his or her acts to another, and second, to facilitate asset partitioning. Just as limited liability partitions off the assets of a firm’s owners from the assets of the firm itself, agency law partitions off the assets of a firm’s managers from the firm’s own assets. Recognizing this function reframes the usual staging of contractual disputes in agency as a zero-sum balancing act between the interests of third parties and of principals. Whether owners or managers should be liable for a firm’s unpaid contracts is not just a win-lose distributional question—pitting the firm’s creditors against insiders—but rather can be socially efficient. Through simplifying and specializing asset pools, asset partitioning lowers the cost of monitoring the firm’s assets and thus the cost of credit. To illustrate the asset partitioning role of agency law, I unearth two doctrines ignored by scholarship—the “veil piercing” doctrines of agency.

Understanding agency’s asset partitioning role has extensive implications for theory and practice. In addition to providing a unifying account of agency law, the analysis resolves current disputes in the interpretation of its doctrine. Most importantly, recognizing the essential roles of agency demonstrates its ongoing significance to commercial and corporate law.
Polymorphic gene tlr2 markers in latent syphilis and seroresistance
Authors: Barycheva L Yu , Minasyan M M , Ohon’ko I A
Published: February 2020

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Genetic polymorphisms of innate immunity in adult patients with bronchial asthma
Authors: Barycheva L Yu , Shushanova L V , Kuzmina E S , Medvedenko Ju N
Published: February 2020

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The comparison of frequency side effects reactions at sublingual and subcutaneous allergen-specific immunotherapy
Authors: Baskakova A E , Baskakova N V
Published: February 2020

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The prognosis of the efficiency of allergen-specific immunotherapy based on early dynamics of proinflammatory cytokines
Authors: Belan E B , Sadchikova T L , Tibirkova E V , Zheltova A A , Panina A A , Klyausov A S
Published: February 2020

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Features of sensitization of patients with allergic rhinitis living in North Vietnam
Authors: Bondareva G P , Kryukov A I , Nguen Tkhi Fyong Tkhao -
Published: February 2020

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Epidemiological characteristics of bronchial asthma in children of Irkutsk characteristics
Authors: Buinova S N , Chernyak B A
Published: February 2020

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Etiology of pollen allergy in Dagestan
Authors: Zagidova Aminat Magomedovna , Zagidov M Z , Khalimova Z A , Zagidova R M
Published: February 2020

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The role of CYP3A5 (rs776746) gene polymogene polymorphism in the efficacy of bronchial asthma therapy in children
Authors: Zastrozhina A K , Zakharova I N , Sychev D A
Published: February 2020

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Mediko-ekonomicheskaya effektivnost' tekhnologii «immunologicheskogo soprovozhdeniya» immunokomprometirovannym patsientam v terapevticheskoy klinike
Authors: Karakina M L , Bel'tyukov E K
Published: February 2020

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Serum level of neuronspecific enolase in chronic neuroimmune inflammation
Authors: Knysh S V , Markelova E V , Machtareva E S , Sklyar L F , Sitshevaja S A
Published: February 2020

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New biomarkers in the diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with asthma
Authors: Kozlova Y I , Frolova E V , Uchevatkina A E , Filippova L V , Sobolev A V , Klimko N N
Published: February 2020

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What should be the duration of a gluten-free diet in patients with gluten intolerance not associated with celiac disease?
Authors: Larkova I A , Mukhortykh V A , Revyakina V A
Published: February 2020

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The Pattern of Respiratory Sensitization in the South of Russia
Authors: Luybimov D S , Zaitseva N S , Kolyakina A V
Published: February 2020

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The level of matrix metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors in women with human papillomavirus infection and infertility
Authors: Nevezhkina T A , Matyushkina L S , Tulupova M S , Makhalina Y A , Sobyanina P K , Chagina E A
Published: February 2020

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Syndrome of mutual aggravation in viral infection of the upper respiratory tract and allergic rhinitis
Authors: Panina A A , Belan E B
Published: February 2020

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Allergy to milk proteins in children with IgE mediated allergic reactions living in Moscow and the Moscow region
Authors: Petrova S Y , Khlgatian S V , Berzhets V M , Vasilyeva A V , Pischulina L A , Petrova N S , Emelyanova O Yu , Radikova O V
Published: February 2020

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Multiprobiotics Bac-Set Baby Application At Atopic Dermatitis With Accompanying Pathology Of The Gastroenteric Path At Children 1 Year Of Life
Authors: Pichueva E V
Published: February 2020

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Personified immunodiagnosis of tuberculosis infection in children
Authors: Plekhanova M A
Published: February 2020

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The Dependence Of Hemodynamic Indices In Pregnant Women With Bronchial Asthma From The Severity Of The Disease
Authors: Prikhodko O B , Zenkina A S , Romantsova E B , Kostrova I V
Published: February 2020

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The prevalence of symptoms and clinical - etiological features of the urticaria among students of the medical university
Authors: Rybakova O G , Zaitseva M L , Petrunina S Yu , Shurkhovetskaya A A , Martyushov A E , Boldin A D , Teplova A V
Published: February 2020

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Features of the diagnosis of bronchial asthma in young children
Authors: Rybakova O G , Fedorov I A
Published: February 2020

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Possible ways to improve the effectiveness of replacement immunoglobulinotherapy in patients with primary humoral immunodeficiency
Authors: Sizyakina L P , Andreeva I I
Published: February 2020

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Substantiation of the choice of biological therapy in a patient with a combined bronchial asthma phenotype
Authors: Skorokhodkina O V , Luntsov A V , Bareicheva O A , Valeeva A R , Pozdnyak V A
Published: February 2020

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Rare adverse reactions when using biotherapeutic preparations
Authors: Soldatov A A , Avdeeva Zh I , Bondarev V P , Merkulov V A
Published: February 2020

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The Results Of Monitoring Pollen And Mold In The Atmospheric Air Of South Russia In 2018
Authors: Bogdanova M A , Zheltova I V , Malakhova M K , Ukhanova O P
Published: February 2020

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Optimization of the treatment of bronchial asthma phenotype with secondary immune deficiency syndrome
Authors: Churyukina E V , Dudareva M V , Eremeeva I K , Khanova E A , Sinelnik E A , Negoda E G
Published: February 2020

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Diagnostics of insect allergy in clinical practice
Authors: Shabanov D V , Rybnikova E A , Fedoskova T G , Martinov A I , Prodeus A P
Published: February 2020

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Postpericardiotomy syndrome in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery - the role of innate immunity
Authors: Shlyk I F , Sizyakina L P , Shlyk S V
Published: February 2020

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Molecular allergodiagnostics as the main criterion for allergen-specific immunotherapy
Authors: Shogenova M S , Kutueva C H , Osmanova L S , Shogenova L S , Krivonosov A A
Published: February 2020

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Clinical and etiological features of pneumonia in children hospitalized in the department of MBYZ DGKB №7, Chelyabinsk
Authors: Shurkhovetskaya A A , Shatalova E S , Rybakova O G
Published: February 2020

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Activation of blood cells by LPS and DpE: the role of sMD-2 and p38 MAPK in the development of allergic inflammation
Authors: Kosyakova N I , Radzyukevich Y V , Morozova A A , Prokhorenko I R
Published: February 2020

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Requerimento de frio de cultivares de pessegueiro e recomendação de cultivo no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Anzanello Rafael , Scalvi Lampugnani Cristian
Published: February 2020

O pessegueiro apresenta um período de dormência no outono/inverno, superado pelo acúmulo de horas de frio (HF), variável com a cultivar. O objetivo desse trabalho foi quantificar a necessidade de frio na dormência de 18 cultivares de pessegueiro. Estacas de ‘Flor da Prince’, ‘Planalto’, ‘Vanguarda’, ‘Robidoux’, ‘Fascínio’, ‘Cerrito’, ‘Libra’, ‘Chimarrita’, ‘Atenas’, ‘Maciel’, ‘Kampai’, ‘Granada’, ‘Santa Aurea’, ‘Barbosa’, ‘Della Nona’, ‘Mandinho’, ‘Bonão’ e ‘Baby Gold’ foram coletadas a campo em abril/2019. Submeteu-se as estacas em câmaras incubadoras a 7,2°C e dois tempos de frio (200 e 400 HF). Após cada tempo de frio, transferiu-se as estacas para 20ºC para indução da brotação das gemas. Estratificou-se as cultivares quanto a exigência de frio em três classes: baixa (≤200 HF), média (201-400 HF) e alta (>400 HF). Relacionou-se a exigência de frio das cultivares com as datas de brotação e colheita a campo e zoneou-se as cultivares às regiões ecofisiográficas do RS, baseado no mapa de HF. ‘Flor da Prince’, ‘Vanguarda’, ‘Mandinho’, ‘Libra’, ‘Kampai’, ‘Granada’, ‘Bonão’ e ‘Cerrito’ necessitaram ≤200 HF para superar a dormência. ‘Fascínio’, ‘Baby Gold’, ‘Atenas’, ‘Maciel’, ‘Santa Aurea’ e ‘Chimarrita’ necessitaram de 201-400 HF. ‘Barbosa’, ‘Planalto’, ‘Della Nona’ e ‘Robidoux’ necessitaram >400 HF. As datas de brotação e colheita das cultivares a campo relacionaram-se com a exigência de frio dos genótipos. As cultivares de baixa exigência podem ser cultivadas em todo o Estado; as de média exigência limitam-se ao cultivo apenas na fronteira oeste; e as de alta exigência são recomendadas principalmente para Serra Gaúcha, Campos de Cima da Serra, parte do Planalto Médio e da Serra do Sudeste.
Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Bidang Perhotelan Pada Hotel Bintang 4 Di Kota Berastagi Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Ahmad Andora Jusuf
Published: February 2020

This research was conducted to find out how far the competence of employees in the field of hospitality, especially in 4 star hotels in Berastagi city and to know how big the role of Karo district government in increasing the competence of employees working in hotel  in Berastagi. The method used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive research type which explain the actual condition that happened in the field with data collection technique through observation, interview and documentation. Based on the results of the research can be in the know that employees who work at hotels in Berastagi have never followed the certification of competence and management of 4 star hotels in Berastagi has not conducted a competency test for employees who work in hotels and Karo district government also has not done activities related to training or competency tests as a form of government support.
Analisis Warung Wajik Peceren Dan Warung Sari Tebu Manis Sebagai Branding Kuliner Di Kota Wisata Berastagi Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Zaitun Zaitun
Published: February 2020

This research was conducted to find out how big the interest of tourists who come to visit wajik stalls and sugar cane juice sweet so that in know whether the two places are worthy made in culinary branding in the city of Berastagi tourism. The method used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive research type which explain the actual condition that happened in the field with data collection technique through observation, interview and documentation. Based on the results of the research can be in the know that in general the interest of visitors to enjoy the menu at the stall wajik peceren better in comparison the interest of visitors in sweet sugar cane stalls. The price offered in these two stalls is very relative and classified as not so expensive and visitors who come to stalls wajik peceren usually buy diamonds that are characteristic of the shop to be brought as by the family at home while the visitors who enjoy the menu at the sweet sugar cane where in general, visitors who come only enjoy the menu on offer, especially Berastagi sugar cane and not brought home as souvenir for the family.
Evaluation of human impact on valley bottom sedimentation in Highlands: case study from Česká Bělá, Czechia
Authors: Vejrostová Lenka , Lisá Lenka , Bajer Aleš , Pacina Jan
Published: February 2020

The formation processes of small valleys and long-term anthropogenic impact on its sedimentary archives may be studied by GIS, sedimentology and investigation into spatial and vertical geochemical characteristics in the context of mining activities. The case study from the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands with well documented medieval mining activities demonstrates the typical dynamics of a small valley during the last centuries and also the possible rate of human impact. The information value of the floodplain record as well as the development of the landscape geomorphology is discussed. The infilling of the river bottom is comprised of two main lithological units keeping information about medieval mining and ore processing as well as about past and recent agricultural activities. The most recent land use influenced the aggradation of the valley bottom less than land use during the Medieval times.
Imaginative geographies of Sub-Saharan Africa in the Czech environment: outline of topic
Authors: Doboš Pavel
Published: February 2020

This article provides an outline of imaginative geographies of Sub-Saharan Africa that can be found in Czech society. It is based on a qualitative analysis of interviews with Czech men and women regarding the respondents’ ideas about Africa and its inhabitants. Edward Said’s imaginative geographies are used as the key analytical concept – these are ideological images and visions of distant places emphasizing mainly their otherness. The aim is to analyze the ideas of Sub-Saharan Africa and to critically interpret discourses of otherness of the region and its inhabitants. For this purpose, not only postcolonial critique of imaginative geographies is used, but also Marxist critique of neoliberalism because this theoretical approach is an added value of the analysis. The analysis itself reveals that for the otherness of Sub-Saharan Africa some discourses are crucial: those of savagery, poverty, passivity of people and unwillingness to work and especially conservation of Africa in the past times, which has a special impact on perception of humanitarianism and economic neo-colonialism.
The second stage of press denationalization: results and problems
Authors: Haladzhun Zoriana
Published: February 2020

The article traces back the second stage of the print media denationalization in Ukraine spanning 2017―2018s. This reform aimed to cancel out the influence of central and local public authorities on the editorial staffs. This paper analyzes the official data available on the website of the State Committee for Television and Broadcasting of Ukraine. The latter body is the main coordinator responsible for the reform implementation of print media denationalization in Ukraine. Additionally, we trace back by stages how the Oblasts and mass media there entered and completed the process, who were the leaders in terms of + and – signs at each stage. Considering the data as well as the reaction of the media community, the author states that in the course of this process, mass media faced a wide range of problems. Those may be classified according to their problematic criteria into legal and organizational. Legal problems were: non-acceptance of amendments to the fundamental law about clear definition of the possibility to form an editorial staff by means of withdrawal; redefining the matters of property lease, suspension of transfer of property that was in editorial offices’ ownership; extra procedures for the protection of rights of editors and journalists that were not able to launch the process because of inactivity of central and local public authorities. Organizational obstacles included the following ones: a lack of the mechanism of effective influence of co-founders on the necessity to make a decision about the start of reforming; lack of cooperation between the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and the State Committee for Television and Broadcasting of Ukraine as well as absence of the mechanism of control over the data of Mass Media Register for the latter; unauthorized dismissal of editors; transfer of the founders’ rights to state-owned and municipal enterprises; output of the property meant to pass into the ownership from the enterprise’s ownership and so on. Besides, the author claims that Poltava Oblast has become an indisputable leader both in percentage and quantitative terms with its 29 reformed mass media amounting to 93% of all print media. Kyiv has shown the worst results in implementing the reforming process — 0 %.

Keywords: denationalization, print media, problems of reform, the second stage.
The culturology horizons of Mykola Hnatyshak`s publicism
Authors: Komarytsia Mariana
Published: February 2020

In the article is analyzed the Mykola Hnatyshak`s publicistic works, which are concentrated in the publications of the author’s column «From the Literary Life» in the newspaper «Meta» (Lviv, 1931—1939). This Catholic critic led this column during 1935—1939 and published there his own articles, notes, reviews and polemical materials. M. Hnatyshak founded a column to persuade those representatives of the intellectuals who believed that literature and art were social phenomena that did not bring a material benefit that these intellectuals were not wright. He also defined the conception of «Catholic literature» and «Catholic criticism». Catholic literature was in the process of formation not only in the Ukrainian literary environment of Galicia, but also in the more developed countries of the Western Europe.

Hnatyshak drew attention to the fact that the Catholic literature is not limited to poetic and prose works of religious subjects, and it is possible to include in it those literary works that do not contradict the ideals of a truth, kindness and beauty. He also thought it was necessary to develop literature on a national basis, but opposed journalistic rhetoric and didacticism.

A number of publications in the column «From the Literary Life» were debatable. M. Hnatyshak argued with the representative of liberal critic Mykhailo Rudnytskyi: in a public debate on topic «Should a writer have a worldview?» (14th April 1935). At the same time, M. Hnatyshak opposed M. Rudnytskyi at the same time, M. Hnatyshak opposed M. Rudnytskyi in question of evaluation criteria during awarding writers in the 1935 literary awards. M. Hnatyshak emphasized the need to know the origins in the context of the history of Ukrainian literature — works of folk poetry, chronicles, Cossack epic. «The Tale of Igor’s Campaign» is a unique monument of the XI century, which presents the mythological, Christian and knight’s spirit of knyazes times. The critic drew special attention to the inheritance of Markian Shashkevych, Taras Shevchenko and Ivan Franko. M. Hnatyshak’s other publications were reviews of new poetic and prose works, researches and periodicals.

Key words: Mykola Hnatyshak, Catholic criticism, publicism, newspaper «Meta», column «From the Literary Life».