bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Ilmu I'rob Al-Qur’an Sebagai Kunci Pemahaman Kontekstual Al-Qur’an
Authors: Abdullah Ar Royyan Fikri , Ramadhan Fauzan Yusuf , Kholid Abd
Published: January 2025

Studi ilmu I'rob Al-Qur’an memiliki peran penting dalam memahami konteks dan makna ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an secara mendalam. I'rob, sebagai disiplin dalam ilmu nahwu (tatabahasa Arab), menganalisis struktur gramatikal dan perubahan bentuk kata dalam kalimat, yang berpengaruh terhadap makna teks. Melalui ilmu ini, pembaca dapat memahami posisi kata, peran sintaksis, dan hubungan antar unsur dalam ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Studi ini bertujuan meneliti pentingnya pemahaman I'rob dalam memberikan penafsiran kontekstual yang lebih kaya, mendalam, dan sesuai dengan maksud asli teks Al-Qur’an. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman I'rob dapat membantu mengungkap makna tersirat dalam Al-Qur’an dan menjawab keraguan atau perbedaan penafsiran yang sering muncul akibat kurangnya perhatian pada struktur bahasa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ilmu I'rob Al-Qur’an adalah kunci esensial bagi para pembaca dan penafsir dalam menggali kedalaman makna Al-Qur’an secara lebih tepat dan akurat, sehingga dapat menghindari kesalahan penafsiran.
Kepastian Hukum Penentuan dan Batas Waktu Penyerahan Gratifikasi Oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Menjadi Milik Negara
Authors: Budiman Arif , Ismed Mohamad , Candra Tofik Yanuar
Published: January 2025

Korupsi merupakan salah satu tantangan terbesar yang dihadapi oleh berbagai negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Hukum 17 (tujuh belas) pengecualian terhadap jenis gratifikasi diatur pada Pasal 2 Ayat (3) Peraturan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pelaporan Gratifikasi. 17 hal tersebut tidak wajib untuk dilaporkan kepada KPK sehingga dapat dikatakan bukan jenis gratifikasi. Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Nomor 2 tahun 2019 Tentang Pelaporan Gratifikasi menyatakan bahwa “(1) Dalam hal status Gratifikasi ditetapkan menjadi Gratifikasi milik Penerima, objek Gratifikasi yang disertakan dalam laporan dikembalikan kepada Pelapor. (2) Pengembalian objek Gratifikasi sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dilaksanakan dengan pengambilan langsung oleh Pelapor atau melalui UPG. (3) Apabila objek Gratifikasi sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) tidak diambil oleh Pelapor dalam jangka waktu paling lama 1 (satu) tahun sejak ditetapkan sebagai Gratifikasi milik Penerima, objek Gratifikasi diserahkan kepada Negara untuk kemanfaatan publik setelah diinformasikan kepada Pelapor secara patut. Namun dalam prakteknya, masih banyak yang tidak melaporkan gratifikasi kepada KPK. Metode yang dilakukan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Perundang-Undangan, pendekatan konseptual, serta pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pengaturan batas waktu penyerahan gratifikasi menjadi milik Penerima gratifikasi tidak diatur dalam perundangan melainkan diatur dalam Peraturan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. KPK lebih bersifat aktif dalam penyerahab gratifikasi menjadi milik negara sementara bersfat pasif ketika penyerahan gratifikasi menjadi milik Penerima gratifikasi. Hal ini dikarenakan batas waktu penyerahan gratifikasi menjadi milik negara lebih singkat dibandingkan batas waktu penyerahan gratifikasi menjadi milkik Penerima gratifikasi.
Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak
Authors: Yosefi Alvina , Nuraryo Imam
Published: January 2025

Agar dua orang dapat berkomunikasi satu sama lain, komunikasi sangatlah penting. Sebagai makhluk sosial, manusia akan terlibat dalam berbagai macam hubungan, masing-masing dengan gaya dan metode uniknya sendiri dalam memengaruhi dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Mengetahui tantangan yang dihadapi orang tua dan pola komunikasi orang tua dalam pengembangan karakter merupakan tujuan utama penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini akan menjelaskan pentingnya pengaruh orang tua terhadap pengembangan karakter anak-anak mereka, terutama pada tahun-tahun pembentukan masa kanak-kanak, dan tentang metode komunikasi yang efektif. Affection exchange Theory (AET), yang sering dikenal sebagai teori pertukaran kasih sayang, adalah teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif yang berpusat pada hubungan interpersonal. Ini adalah tempat untuk melakukan penelitian tentang hal-hal yang dapat dilihat, diwawancarai, atau didokumentasikan untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang suatu fenomena. Temuan penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pola komunikasi orang tua dalam membentuk perspektif, perilaku, dan kognisi anak-anak. Perilaku yang baik akan membentuk karakter dan akhlak yang baik.
Rumah Gerakan Sadar Hukum: Filantropi Masyarakat Desa Margaluyu dalam Menangani Maraknya Kasus Human Trafficking
Authors: Cahyani Meutya , Haefani Hayya Zafna , Salsabila Ratu , Gunawan Firzha Aditya , Khoiriyah Zahra
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis inisiatif filantropi masyarakat Desa Margaluyu dalam menangani kasus human trafficking melalui program "Rumah Gerakan Sadar Hukum". Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran serta efektivitas program ini dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum dan mengurangi insiden perdagangan manusia di komunitas desa. Metodologi yang digunakan mencakup wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan lokal, survei masyarakat, serta analisis dokumen program dan data kasus human trafficking. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa "Rumah Gerakan Sadar Hukum" telah berhasil menyadarkan masyarakat tentang bahaya human trafficking dan hak-hak hukum mereka. Program ini melibatkan berbagai aktivitas seperti pelatihan hukum, kampanye informasi, dan penyuluhan langsung yang melibatkan tokoh masyarakat serta aparat penegak hukum. Hasilnya, terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam pelaporan kasus dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pencegahan human trafficking. Meskipun demikian, tantangan yang dihadapi termasuk keterbatasan sumber daya dan kesulitan dalam menjangkau kelompok-kelompok marginal. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya dukungan yang lebih besar dari pemerintah dan lembaga non-pemerintah untuk memperluas jangkauan dan dampak program. Kesimpulannya, inisiatif filantropi berbasis masyarakat seperti "Rumah Gerakan Sadar Hukum" memiliki potensi besar dalam menangani masalah human trafficking melalui peningkatan kesadaran hukum dan penguatan kapasitas komunitas lokal. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi model-program serupa di daerah lain dan pentingnya kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk memerangi human trafficking secara efektif.
Program Food Estate dan Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat di Merauke
Authors: Solapari Nuryati , Nazhiah Agnia , Adzkia Zalfa , Niluh Refina , Gracella Laura
Published: January 2025

Food Estate merupakan istilah populer untuk kegiatan usaha budidaya tanaman skala luas yang konsepnya berupa pengembangan pangan yang dilakukan pemerintah secara terintegrasi mencakup pertanian, perkebunan, juga peternakan di suatu kawasan atau wilayah. Dari kegiatan usaha budidaya tanaman yang dilakukan dengan konsep pertanian sebagai sistem industrial yang berbasis Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK), modal, serta organisasi dan manajemen modern yang berskala 785 hektar. Namun dalam pengaplikasian food estate ini terdapat problematika yang menjegal upaya untuk pemerintah dalam penanganan perubahan iklim bahkan berisiko konflik dengan masyarakat. Adapun, Hak Masyarakat yaitu hak yang dimiliki oleh warga negara, suatu kelompok, atau komunitas yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan kedamaian, menjaga kesejahteraan sosial, dan melindungi kepentingan bersama dalam berbagai aspek. Hak Masyarakat dalam konteks hukum seringkali diakui melalui undang-undang atau konstitusi, dan pelaksanannya dapat diawasi oleh negara atau lembaga tertentu. Sangat disayangkan hal tersebut tidak terealisasi pada masyarakat di Wilayah Merauke yang mengalami konflik dengan pemerintah yang disebabkan oleh program food estate di mana ada pihak yang dirugikan dalam program food estate tersebut.
Desain Kurikulum Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Farahi Naufal Al , Ahid Nur
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan zaman yang selalu berubah dan pertumbuhan teknologi yang tidak pernah tetap dan tidak akan konstan selalu menjadi pendorong utama pengembangan kurikulum. Ketimpangan dalam desain kurikulum karena kurangnya respon terhadap perubahan sosial. Kurikulum yang diterapkan pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada saat ini dapat dikatakan lebih luas dan disebabkan oleh hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam beberapa aspek dan semua faktor yang terkait. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui desain kurikulum, mengetahui desain kurikulum sebagai disiplin ilmu, mengetahui desain kurikulum yang berorientasi pada siswa, mengetahui desain kurikulum yang berorientasi pada masyarakat, dan mengetahui desain kurikulum yang bersifat teknologis Dalam penulisan artikel ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi literatur dan metode analisis istiqra'i. Desain kurikulum sebagai sebuah disiplin ilmu dapat dibagi menjadi tiga jenis, yaitu: Kurikulum Mata Pelajaran, Kurikulum dengan Mata Pelajaran yang Berkorelasi, Kurikulum Terpadu. Desain kurikulum yang berorientasi pada siswa didasarkan pada perspektif kehidupan anak di masyarakat dan didasarkan pada perspektif psikologis. Desain kurikulum yang berorientasi pada masyarakat didasarkan pada arah yang ingin dituju oleh sekolah, yaitu memenuhi apa yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dan hal ini menjadikan apa yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat harus menjadi dasar utama dalam menentukan isi kurikulum.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Secara Perdata Terhadap Akta yang dibuatnya
Authors: Halimatussadiah Sayla , Maulidina Maziidah Alaika , Nasywa Alifa , Febrian Febri , Salma Atikah , Solapari Nuryati
Published: January 2025

Notaris merupakan pejabat umum yang memiliki kewenangan untuk membuat akta otentik dan memiliki tanggung jawab penting dalam memberikan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji sampai kapankah Notaris bertanggung jawab terhadap akta yang dibuat setelah berakhir masa jabatannya, serta mengetahui dan mengkaji bagaimana bentuk-bentuk tanggung jawab Notaris secara perdata terhadap akta yang dibuat setelah berakhir masa jabatannya. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis empiris yaitu penelitian yang titik tolak pengamatannya terletak pada kenyataan atau fakta-fakta sosial yang ada dan hidup di tengah masyarakat sebagai budaya hidup masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana bekerjanya hukum di dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini memerlukan data primer sebagai data utama di samping data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, batas waktu pertanggungjawaban Notaris terhadap akta yang dibuat adalah sampai meninggal dunia. Notaris tetap bertanggung jawab seumur hidup terhadap akta yang pernah dibuatnya walaupun Notaris tersebut telah berhenti dengan hormat dari jabatannya (telah berumur 65 tahun). Bentuk tanggung jawab perdata Notaris yang telah berhenti dengan hormat dari jabatannya (telah berumur 65 tahun) terhadap akta yang dibuat adalah apabila ada pihak yang merasa dirugikan mengajukan tuntutan atau gugatan karena Notaris tersebut melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum. Notaris yang terbukti melakukan kesalahan sehingga mengakibatkan akta yang dibuatnya hanya mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian sebagai akta di bawah tangan atau akta menjadi batal demi hukum, maka akan menimbulkan kerugian bagi pihak klien atau pihak lainnya. Oleh karena itu, Notaris dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban atas kesalahannya tersebut dan diwajibkan memberikan ganti rugi, biaya, dan bunga kepada para pihak yang menderita kerugian.
Konsep Muamalah dalam Perdagangan Emas dan Mata Uang Digital di Era Modernisasi
Authors: R Aulia Latiffah , Fitriah Arini , Hidayat Fatmah Taufik
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi dan globalisasi telah mengubah sistem perdagangan secara signifikan, termasuk dalam transaksi emas dan mata uang digital. Dalam Islam, konsep muamalah menjadi landasan penting untuk memastikan setiap transaksi berjalan sesuai prinsip syariah, seperti keadilan, transparansi, dan bebas dari riba maupun gharar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan fiqih muamalah dalam perdagangan emas dan mata uang digital di era modernisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai literatur, jurnal, dan fatwa ulama kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perdagangan emas memerlukan ketentuan yang jelas mengenai takaran, pembayaran tunai, dan transparansi dalam transaksi. Sementara itu, mata uang digital menghadapi tantangan karena volatilitas harga dan ketidakpastian hukum. Fatwa ulama mengenai cryptocurrency beragam, tetapi sebagian besar menekankan pentingnya kehati-hatian dan pemenuhan prinsip syariah dalam penggunaannya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa meskipun terdapat tantangan dalam penerapan fiqih muamalah di era digital, dengan pemahaman yang mendalam dan kebijakan yang tepat, perdagangan emas dan mata uang digital dapat berjalan sesuai syariah.
Blockchain Authentication Methods and Hadith Authentication Methods (Comparative Study)
Authors: Akram Akram , Anwar Saiful
Published: January 2025

Blockchain is a distribution system consisting of a set of blocks connected to each other using cryptographic technology. Each block consists of a set of information that is recorded in a decentralized manner and does not rely on one party to validate the transaction. Each block stores a reference to the previous block in the Block Chain network, any modifications or changes in one block will be immediately known because the changes are not contained in other blocks, this property is meant by distributed, known as DLT (Distributed Ledger Technology). The blockchain authentication method is a series of processes used to verify the validity of a transaction or information stored in the blockchain network. Similar to the blockchain, the hadith as the second source of law after the Qur'an, when conveyed by the Prophet Muhammad Saw to the companions (sahabah), the companion then distributed it to other companions not only the matan (the content of the hadith) but also the sanad (narrators). The authenticity of the hadith is maintained by the composition of the chain of narrators called sanad and the figure of the narrator who has the capability and is trusted to convey a hadith. This method is then known as decentralized and distributed information, which is the same information owned by many parties, so it is very difficult to make changes unless it changes all parties who receive the information (mutawatir). This research will compare the concepts of blockchain authentication methods and hadith authentication methods with a literature review approach.
Pengalaman Lonlines pada Dewasa Awal Fatherless
Authors: Thoyyibah Anggun Etika , Fauzan Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Fatherless atau bisa dibilang bentuk pengalaman seseorang yang mengalami kehilangan sosok ayah, baik secara fisik maupun emosional, sehingga tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan peran ayah dalam hidupnya. Ketidak hadiran sosok ayah ini akan membuat sang anak menjadi pemalu dan memiliki pengalaman traumatis yang berhubungan dengan sang ayah, ditambah dengan tidak adanya dukungan emosional dari keluarga anak tidak dapat memiliki tempat yang di sebut “rumah” dan merasa kesepian, membuat mereka harus mencari orang lain atau tempat lain, yang mampu untuk bersandar atau sekedar curhat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai kehidupan dewasa awal yang memiliki pengalaman fatherless, hingga memiliki perasaan lonliness, bagaimana segala pengalaman tersebut akan berdampak pada pola fikir dan kehidupan mereka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah tiga orang dewasa awal dengan rentan usia 20-25 tahun yang di pilih sesuai dengan kriteria. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan peneliti yaitu dengan wawancara mendalam yang kemudian dilakukan analisis menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Pada penelitian ini menemukan beberapa dampak fatherless yang mempengaruhi informan, sehingga menimbulkan banyak emosi-emosi negatif yang ditimbulkan, kontrol emosi yang tidak stabil, juga trauma masa kecil yang masih berdampak sampai sekarang, selain itu terdapat pengaruh kurangnya dukungan lingkungan yang mungkin tidak di sadari oleh informan saat remaja, namun ketika sudah mencapai usia dewasa awal, dengan pemikiran yang lebih matang seperti sekarang, informan berusaha untuk berdamai dengan masa lalu, dan lebih objektif dalam memahami masa lalu informan.
Membangun Generasi Berkarakter: Strategi Implementasi Pancasila untuk Mencegah Kriminalitas di Kalangan Anak dan Remaja
Authors: Garinida Andre , Akmaluddin Achmad
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai strategi untuk membangun generasi berkarakter dan mencegah kriminalitas di kalangan anak dan remaja. Pancasila, sebagai dasar negara Indonesia, mengandung nilai-nilai moral yang dapat membimbing perilaku generasi muda. Melalui pendidikan karakter yang berbasis pada Pancasila, diharapkan anak dan remaja dapat menginternalisasi nilai-nilai keadilan, persatuan, kemanusiaan, demokrasi, dan ketuhanan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai strategi implementasi Pancasila, termasuk penguatan pendidikan di sekolah, keterlibatan keluarga, dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dengan studi literatur terdiri dari artikel, jurnal, wesiteb, dan internet. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menyoroti contoh kasus daerah yang berhasil menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila untuk menekan angka kriminalitas di kalangan remaja. Dengan demikian, penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pedoman moral tetapi juga sebagai upaya preventif dalam mengurangi perilaku menyimpang di kalangan generasi muda. Rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam konteks pencegahan kriminalitas juga disampaikan, termasuk perlunya kerjasama antara sekolah, keluarga, masyarakat, masyarakat.
Peran Sintaksis dalam Penafsiran Kitab Yohanes 3:16
Authors: Liwutang Dicky , Tenggor Christia , Imbai Revalina
Published: January 2025

Kasih Allah adalah karunia yang telah diberikan kepada manusia atau orang-orang yang percaya kepada-Nya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang keselamatan dalam Yohanes 3:16 dan janji keselamatan dari Allah bagi orang-orang yang percaya. Penulis ingin menunjukan, mengenai bentuk kasih Allah yang sejati kepada orang percaya yang sering kali disalah artikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, karena metode ini berfokus pada pemahaman mendalam. Kasih Allah ditunjukan kepada umat manusia namun hanya akan dinyatakan kepada orang yang percaya kepada-Nya. Maka dari itu penulis merasa perlu untuk memberikan pemahaman yang benar kepada pembaca, agar pembaca tidak timbul penyesatan dari ajaran mengenai kasih Allah. Bentuk kasih Allah itu adalah memberikan kehidupan yang kekal, tidak menghakimi, dan memberikan keselamatan. Maka dari itu untuk meresponi bentuk kasih Allah, kita harus percaya bahwa Yesus adalah Tuhan dan mengerjakan keselamatan yang telah Tuhan berikan. Dalam Yohanes 3:16 menawarkan pandangan kepada kita tentang keselamatan sebagai anugerah Allah yang bersifat abadi, diberikan kepada setiap orang percaya kepada Yesus Kristus dan menjadi dasar bagi iman kristen akan kasih penebus Allah.
Validity, Sensitivity and Reliability of HAPUs E-book App for Preventing Incident of Pressure Ulcer on Patients
Authors: Ahmalia Renty
Published: January 2025

Background: Pressure ulcers, or bedsores, are a global healthcare challenge, impacting patient well-being and placing significant economic burdens on healthcare systems. Despite advances in prevention strategies, hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs) remain prevalent due to aging populations, chronic conditions, and gaps in healthcare practices. Aims: This study evaluates the validity, reliability, sensitivity, and specificity of the HAPUs E-book app as a digital tool for educating nurses and preventing pressure ulcers. Methods: Using the Content Validity Index (CVI), eight experts (five wound care specialists and three IT experts) assessed the app's content validity. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated from trials involving 30 nurses, while Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient was used to evaluate internal consistency across key components. Results: The app achieved a CVI score of 1.00, indicating strong content validity. Sensitivity was 95.83%, and specificity was 83.33%, demonstrating high diagnostic accuracy. Cronbach's Alpha scores ranged from 0.73 to 0.82, confirming strong internal consistency and reliability. Conclusion: The HAPUs E-book app is a reliable tool for nursing education and pressure ulcer prevention. Its high sensitivity, specificity, and validated content make it suitable for clinical use and continuous professional development. However, further studies with larger populations are needed to generalize findings and assess long-term outcomes.
Keywords: Pressure ulcers; Content Validity Index; CVI; mHealth; Validity
Outcome for the Partition (9,6,3)
Authors: Ali Ban Hussein , Jasim Niran Sabah , Yasin Mohammed , Hamad Hadi , KUMAR K P SANTHOSH
Published: January 2025

The set of all irreducible polynomial representations of general linear group  of degree  is described by the module ; where  runs over all partitions . There are a number of classical formulas that express the formal character of the representation  in terms of standard symmetric polynomials. Such formulas are also valid for the more general representation modules  associated to skew partition ; where .
Let  be a commutative ring with identity and  a free -module. The Weyl module resolution studied by Buchsbaum where the Weyl module  is the image of the Weyl map  for the skew-partition .
Reduction the terms of the resolution of the characteristic-free of Weyl module to the terms of the resolution of Lascoux by employing the boundary maps for the partition (9,6,3) and prove that the sequence of the reduction terms is exact.
Score for the Partition (9,8,3)
Authors: Ali Abeer Hussein , Jasim Niran Sabah , Hamad Hadi , Saeidian Zeinab , Musbah Faoziya
Published: January 2025

The Weyl module resolution studied by Buchsbaum where the Weyl module  is the image of the Weyl map  for the skew-partition  and  is a free module defined on a commutative ring  with identity; where  runs over all partitions . There are a number of classical formulas that express the formal character of the representation  in terms of standard symmetric polynomials. Such formulas are also valid for the more general representation modules  associated to skew partition ; where , where the set of all irreducible polynomial representations of general linear group  of degree  is described by the module  
The reduction from the terms of the characteristic-free of Weyl module resolution to the terms of the Lascoux resolution found in this work for the partition (9,8,3) by using the boundary maps and prove that the sequence of the reduction terms is exact.
The Impact of New Managerialism on Academic Identity and Governance: A Comparative Study of University Cultures in the UK and Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Shabnam Shahab  , Amna Ayub  , Mishal Shabir  , Zainab Aziz
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of New Managerialism on academic identity and governance in higher education institutions, focusing on the UK and Pakistan. New Managerialism, which includes corporate management, performance, measurement, and accountability elements, has been widely practiced in the UK but its effects in developing countries like Pakistan are yet to be fully understood. The study aims to inform the current and future developments of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) within the context of global managership trends. The research uses both qualitative and quantitative research techniques, with samples collected from 30 participants from six universities, three from the UK and three from Pakistan. The study aims to examine the extent to which New Managerialism has impacted the identity and governance of academics in UK and Pakistani universities, compare the responses and adaptations of academics and administrators in both settings, and assess the general implications of change processes on institutional autonomy, academic freedom, and governance. The study finds that New Managerialism has led to new changes in academic identity, with performance indicators and managerial accountability superseding traditional academic values and principles. In the UK, faculty members report a feeling of powerlessness and detachment from their academic identity. In Pakistan, management practices are not well developed, but there is increasing pressure on academics to embrace performance management approaches. The practical implications of this research call for moderation in implementing managerial reforms in higher education. Policymakers and university leaders must note the challenges related to the protection of academic ideals and ensuring that pragmatic directions of managerial processes do not erode the liberties of academics and institutional independence. It is crucial that cultural models implemented by these managerial models exist in tune with regional requirements, encouraging and developing academicians without eradicating academic standards.
Behavioral Macroeconomics: Integrating Psychology into Economic Models
Authors: Dr. Aamna Batool
Published: January 2025

This article explores the emerging field of Behavioral Macroeconomics, which seeks to integrate insights from psychology into traditional economic models. The intersection of behavioral science and macroeconomics opens new avenues for understanding economic phenomena by incorporating human behavior, emotions, and cognitive biases into the analysis. We examine key principles, methodologies, and challenges in this interdisciplinary approach, emphasizing the potential implications for policy-making and the broader understanding of economic dynamics.
The Economics of Happiness: Subjective Well-Being and Economic Indicators
Authors: Dr. Ayesha Jahan
Published: January 2025

This article explores the intricate relationship between subjective well-being and traditional economic indicators. It delves into the complexities of measuring happiness and how subjective experiences interact with, and sometimes deviate from, commonly used economic metrics. By examining the psychological and sociological dimensions of happiness, the paper seeks to enhance our understanding of the broader implications of economic policies on individuals' well-being. The synthesis of subjective well-being data with economic indicators provides a holistic perspective for policymakers aiming to create societies that not only prosper economically but also foster contentment and life satisfaction.
Exploring Social Reality: Perspectives on Identity, Marriage, and Caste in Indian Society through an Online Survey
Authors:   Research Scholar, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Agrawal Devika Kumari , Pandey Ambika Prasad ,   Supervisor, Professor, Galgotias University, Greater Noida
Published: January 2025

This research systematically investigates the complicated social dynamics inside Indian culture, with a particular emphasis on the intersections of identity, marriage, and caste, using an internet survey as its major instrument. Drawing on Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann’s theoretical framework of social production of reality, the research seeks to explain growing shifts in urban society. The merging of identity, marriage, and caste is still a complicated and deeply embedded feature of Indian culture today. Traditional markers such as caste and religion frequently impact social position demarcation, personal connection creation, and the allocation of socioeconomic prospects. Understanding the dynamics of these cultural structures is critical for appreciating the complexities of Indian social structure and confronting issues of inequality and injustice. The present study seeks to delve into these complexities through the lens of an online survey conducted among individuals across various demographics in India. By exploring perspectives on identity, marriage preferences, and perceptions of caste, this research aims to shed light on the evolving landscape of social relationships and norms in the country. The intersectionality of caste with other identity markers such as religion, gender, and socio-economic status further complicates the social landscape. Marriage, another cornerstone of Indian culture, is frequently used to perpetuate caste-based connections and customs. Endogamy, in which people marry within their own caste or social group, is popular, demonstrating the survival of caste-based identity and social norms. However, increasing socioeconomic realities, urbanization, and changing views towards marriage and relationships are rapidly eroding these long-held conventions. The study attempts to unravel the complicated fabric of the Indian social structure through a thorough collection of queries meant to investigate individual perceptions and society norms. The views of respondents on traditional identification markers like caste and religion, their factors and preferences when choosing a life partner, and the perceived relationships between caste, marriage, and social stratification are important topics of research. By carefully examining the information gathered from the online poll, this research offers insightful information on how social ties and norms are changing in modern-day India.
Indulgențe acordate bisericilor parohiale ale coloniștilor sași din Transilvania secolelor XIV–XV
Authors:   Departamentul de Istorie, Patrimoniu și Teologie Protestantă al Universității „Lucian Blaga” din Sibiu, Bándi András
Published: January 2025

Indulgences are the product of the medieval devoutness. The abuses committed with their help in the early Modern Age led to their commercialization being banned by the Council of Trent. The present paper aims first to clarify the theory of indulgences in a historical context, and then to provide a brief analysis of the known indulgences granted to the Saxon churches in Transylvania in the 13th–15th centuries. Indulgences were born out of the need to document the performance of repentance by a monk or cleric in place of the sinner who, because of the large number of his sins and the necessary acts of penance, was unable to perform all the repentance personally. The one who took this task and burden upon himself in the form of officiating masses and saying prayers had to be compensated. In the early days of the indulgences, compensation took the form of monetary donations for the building and equipping of churches. Throughout the Middle Ages it was believed that a hierarch who had several clerics under him could offer more Masses for the performance of penance and the possibility of more sins being included in the process. With the so-called teaching of the thesaurus ecclesiae an unlimited fund of merits of Jesus Christ and the saints was established from which indulgences could be granted to sinners. The Pope has the right to administer the merits accumulated in this thesaurus. Satisfaction by the merits in the treasury and their monopolization through the church hierarchy laid the basis for subsequent abuses of indulgences. On Fundus Regius there were three kinds of indulgences: those granted for the construction and equipment of churches, those granted in the jubilee year 1400 – a common phenomenon of the Kingdom of Hungary – as well as those granted to the confraternities of clerics. The conclusions of this paper are that by consulting indulgences it is possible to follow the state of construction of churches and convents and by renewing them to observe that the local population really used this possibility to express their piety. The last indulgence granted on Fundus regius was issued in 1520. In conclusion, these were not the cause of the 1545 reform.
DIVERSITY AND NATURE
Authors: BEJAN ADRIAN
Published: January 2025

This article explores the causal relationship between freedom, the imagined (perfection), and the observed design in nature (diversity). The presentation is with familiar examples of perfection and diversity over space and in time: the configurations and rhythms of moving and changing designs of people, animals, athletes, technologies, universities, and science itself: divergent evolution hand-in-glove with convergent evolution.
MAXIMUM BENEFITS FROM THE USE OF T-SHAPED TREE FLOW GEOMETRY WITH RECTANGULAR SHAPE OF THE CHANNELS: PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
Authors: ZIMPAROV VENTSISLAV D. , ANGELOV MILCHO S. , PETKOV VALENTIN M.
Published: January 2025

The study defines the conditions and constraints that must be obeyed to obtain the maximum benefit from using a heat exchanger with a T-shaped tree flow configuration and rectangular shape of the channels. The flow is laminar and fully developed with constant physical properties. The boundary condition is the fixed temperature of the channel wall. The variation of the heat flow ratio and augmentation entropy generation number Nsa with the dimensionless mass flow rate, shape factor ratio, and complexity have been investigated. Comparisons of the thermal performance with other heat exchanger configurations like serpentine for two cases have been made. The requirement for Nsa <=1 has been implemented as a constraint instead of one of fixed pumping power. The performance evaluation criterion has been introduced as a general criterion to define the most beneficial complexity and working parameters.
UNIVERSAL DYNAMICS: A THEORY OF EVERYTHING WITHOUT INVENTING ANYTHING
Authors: MULLALY JOHN
Published: January 2025

This paper seeks to reconcile the constructal law with thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and general relativity. Reconciling the constructal law with the more established laws of thermodynamics, we constitute a more complete and universal model of dynamics capable of explaining emergent and evolving design configurations observable throughout nature. Presented is a theory of universal dynamics, in which a core set of known universal laws can explain the universe's evolution through space, time, and all its emergent properties.
Macrina Oproiu, Castelul Pelișor. Reședință princiară și regală (1903-1948), prefață de Sorin Liviu Damean, București, Editura Corint, 2024, 426 p.
Authors:   Arhivele Naționale ale României, TÎRNĂ Mirela-Daniela
Published: January 2025

recenzie
Un centenar între adevăruri și mistificări: Eugen Barbu la judecata de apoi a posterității
Authors:   Muzeul Național al Literaturii Române, Dumitriu Alexandru
Published: January 2025

This study concerns the controversy surrounding the life and work of Eugen Barbu (1924–1993), a writer at the forefront of the Romanian literature after World War II, whose birth centennial is this year. On this occasion, the “Eugen Barbu case” has once again been in the centre of attention, causing different reactions, in which the mistruth has overlapped the truth.
In the first part, the study analyzes the accusations of plagiarism against one of Barbu’s benchmark novels. In 2016, the “România literară” journal published a file to let it be understood that the novel Groapa (1957) would have encapsulated the micro-novel Hotel Maidan (1935) signed by Stoian Gh. Tudor (1911–1941).
Dissected point by point, the evidence on which the demonstration from “România literară” relies, which has been embraced – without a minimal verification – by respectable intellectual public figures on Eugen Barbu’s centennial, borders on the ridicule.
At the same time, the paper discusses, through documentation recourse, the plagiarism suspicions surrounding other works by the author of Groapa. The same perspective is employed for reviewing the scandal triggered by the third volume (1978) of the Incognito tetralogy (1976–1980), for which the authour used, as he had specified in the first volume of the series, sequences from books of other foreign and Romanian writers.
In its second part, the paper examines some of Eugen Barbu’s radical attitudes by recourse to important moments in his biography, using entries from both the writer’s original diaries and his wife’s diaries, actress Marga Barbu (1929–2009), documents in the collection of the author of this investigation. The research reveals significant nuances, so far overlooked in the discussion about the “Eugen Barbu case”.
Improving Soil Fertility through the Use of Novel Oxidic Materials Functionalized with Halophilic Bacterial Enzymes
Authors:   Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91–95 Splaiul Independentei 050095, Bucharest, Romania., Badea Alina , Neagu Simona ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, Enache Madalin ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, Ruginescu Robert ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, Anastasescu Mihai ,   Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy – ICF, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021, Bucharest, Romania., Anastasescu Crina ,   Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy – ICF, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021, Bucharest, Romania., Preda Silviu ,   Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy – ICF, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021, Bucharest, Romania., Zaharescu Maria ,   Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy – ICF, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021, Bucharest, Romania., Lazar Veronica ,   Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91–95 Splaiul Independentei 050095, Bucharest, Romania.
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the role of halophilic bacterial enzymes, specifically proteolytic enzymes synthesized by a strain from Movila Miresei Salt Lake, Romania, in enhancing anthropized soil fertility through hybrid structures. Utilizing a moderately halophilic (MH) medium with 10% NaCl and 1% casein, the enzymes were biosynthesized, purified via acetone precipitation and gel filtration, and immobilized on titanium dioxide (TiO2) and silica (SiO2) nanomaterials through direct adsorption. Titanium dioxide demonstrated superior immobilization effectiveness. These enzyme-nanomaterial hybrids were mixed into anthropized soil at a 1:1 ratio. The improvement in soil biodegradation was assessed after 72 hours by measuring activities of alkaline phosphatase, urease, and dehydrogenase in soil samples containing immobilized enzymes and in those with only nanomaterials.
LICHEN SPECIES DISTRIBUTION ACROSS NON-PROTECTED AND PROTECTED AREAS FROM ROMANIA
Authors:   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, Vicol Ioana
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study reveals the importance of lichen richness within non-protected and protected areas, especially lichen species included in National Red List. This study was performed within protected and non-protected areas from Romania situated at both high and low altitude. The studied group is represented by lichens with a great diversity of their species. The data were collected between 2020–2023 from different geomorphological units of Romania. In total 94 lichen species were found of which 34 within non-protected areas and 86 within protected areas. Statistical analysis indicated non-significant results as regard the differences betwen the total number of lichen species and the number of lichens included in National Red List among non-protected and protected areas. Also, non-significant results were obtained as regard the differences between data recorded among non-protected and protected areas. The main conclusion is represented by a high number of lichen species identified within protected areas compared to non-protected areas.
Anticandidal Activity of Two Essential Oils from Morocco: Thymus Satureioides and Mentha Pulegium L.
Authors:   Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Development, University Hassan 1st, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Settat, Morocco, Zahraoui El Mostafa , Amghar Souad ,   Laboratory of Improved Soil Productivity and Environment. Mohammed V University, Higher Normal School, Rabat, Morocco, Ababou Bouchra ,   Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Development, University Hassan 1st, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Settat, Morocco., BOUKACHABINE KHADIJA ,   Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Development, University Hassan 1st, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Settat, Morocco
Published: January 2025

Due to the side effects of antifungal medications and the resistance that has limited the use of these molecules, several studies on the antifungal activity of essential oils have been conducted to find natural alternatives to conventional antifungal drugs. The anticandidal activity and chemical composition of Thymus satureioides and Mentha pulegium L. essential oils were evaluated by testing 12 strains of Candida albicans, one strain of Candida parapsilosis, and one strain of Candida tropicalis. Two methods were used: the tube dilution method and the poisoned medium method. The use of mathematical modelling allowed for the precise determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC 80%) of the tested essential oils. Chemical analysis showed that both essential oils have a complex composition, with borneol as the major compound in Thymus satureioides essential oil and pulegone in Mentha pulegium L. essential oil. Both Thymus satureioides and Mentha pulegium L. essential oils exhibited anticandidal activity against all 14 tested Candida strains, with MIC80% ranging from 1.28433 mg/mL to 5.18543 mg/mL for Thymus satureioides essential oil and from 0.96217 mg/mL to 3.19589 mg/mL for Mentha pulegium L. essential oil. The results obtained in this study demonstrate that both essential oils have inhibitory and fungicidal action against all tested strains. These findings suggest that Thymus satureioides and Mentha pulegium L. essential oils may serve as a natural alternative to antifungal agents in the fight against candidiasis.
On the dynamics of sonic composites
Authors:   Institute of Solid Mechanics of Romanian Academy, STAN NICOLETA , MUNTEANU LIGIA ,   Institute of Solid Mechanics of Romanian Academy, CHIROIU VETURIA ,   Institute of Solid Mechanics of Romanian Academy
Published: January 2025

The paper is concerned with the full band-gaps size and the localized modes around interfaces in a multilayer film. The film consists of alternating layers of piezoelectric ceramics and epoxy resin following a triadic Cantor sequence. The Cantor structure is characterized by anharmonic coupling between the extended-mode (phonon) and the localized-mode (fracton) vibration regimes, and by extremely low thresholds for subharmonic generation of ultrasonic waves, as compared to the corresponding homogeneous and periodical ones. The dynamic optimization tracks the enhancing of full band-gaps for both Lamb and Love waves.
On the tailoring of radially FGM hollow spheres, cylinders and disks
Authors:   Department of Strength of Materials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, SOROHAN STEFAN , CONSTANTINESCU DAN MIHAI ,   Department of Strength of Materials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, APOSTOL DRAGOS ALEXANDRU ,   Department of Strength of Materials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest
Published: January 2025

Homogeneous and isotropic thick spheres, cylinders, and thin disks subjected to constant internal and/or external pressures are not easily designed in an economical way due to the localized occurrence of maximum equivalent stress. It has been analytically shown that using a radial functionally graded material (FGM) can enhance the design process by ensuring that the maximum shear stress or the circumferential stress component remains constant along the radius of the body. This problem is an inverse one. An isotropic FGM in linear static analysis can be defined by two elastic constants: Young's modulus E(r) and Poisson's ratio ν(r). In this study, focusing on mechanical loading, the conditions for the existence of a solution for E(r) in the inverse problem are derived, assuming a constant Poisson's ratio and using two commonly applied stress criteria in design. Additionally, the advantages of employing FGMs over homogeneous materials are demonstrated by comparing the maximum equivalent stresses in both cases.
Grasping spherical deformable objects using parallel gripper with planar or concave jaws
Authors:   Institute of Solid Mechanics of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest, IONESCU MARIUS , DUMITRIU DAN N. ,   Institute of Solid Mechanics of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest, RUGINA CRISTIAN ,   Institute of Solid Mechanics of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest
Published: January 2025

The goal is to demonstrate that spherical concave jaws of a parallel gripper induce smaller indentation displacements and smaller contact pressures to spherical deformable objects, compared to planar concave jaws. A Festo electric parallel gripper type HGPLE-14-60 is used here to grasp spherical deformable objects with gripping forces from 0 to 50 N. It is equipped with two types of parallel almost rigid jaws: planar jaws, versus spherical concave jaws with spherical concavities of radii 75 mm and 50 mm. The advantage of using spherical concave jaws rather than planar jaws is proved analytically for a purely Hertzian theoretical spherical object, and experimentally for two spherical objects with nonlinear viscoelasticity: a tennis ball and a small deformable water ball. So, the obtained results show clearly that indentation displacements and contact pressures are smaller when using the spherical concave jaws and quantify this reduction. Further publication will concern the experimental grasping of apples and oranges using spherical concave jaws versus planar jaws.
SPECTRAL REGULARITY WITH RESPECT TO DILATIONS FOR
A CLASS OF PSEUDO-DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Sciences,
Aalborg University
Thomas Manns Vej 23, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark
cornean@math.aau.dk, CORNEAN HORIA , PURICE RADU ,   “Simion Stoilow” Institute of Mathematics of the
Romanian Academy
21 Calea Grivit¸ei Street, P.O. Box 1-764,
014700 Bucure¸sti, Romania
radupurice54@gmail.com
Published: January 2025

We continue the study of the perturbation problem discussed in H. D. Cornean
and R. Purice (2023) and get rid of the “slow variation” assumption by considering
symbols of the form a(x+δ F(x), ξ) with a a real H¨ormander symbol of class
S0
0,0(Rd×Rd) and F a smooth function with all its derivatives globally bounded,
with |δ| ≤ 1. We prove that while the Hausdorff distance between the spectra
of the Weyl quantization of the above symbols in a neighbourhood of δ = 0 is
still of the order
p
|δ|, the distance between their spectral edges behaves like |δ|ν
with ν ∈ [1/2, 1) depending on the rate of decay of the second derivatives of F
at infinity.
POINTED HOPF SUPERALGEBRAS OF DIMENSION UP TO 10
Authors:   Department of Applied Mathematics,
Okayama University of Science,
1-1 Ridai-cho Kita-ku Okayama-shi, Okayama
700-0005, Japan
shibata@ous.ac.jp, SHIBATA, TAIKI , SHIMIZU, KENICHI ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences,
Shibaura Institute of Technology,
307 Fukasaku, Minuma-ku, Saitama-shi, Saitama
337-8570, Japan
kshimizu@shibaura-it.ac.jp, WAKAO RYOTA ,   Department of Applied Mathematics,
Okayama University of Science,
1-1 Ridai-cho Kita-ku Okayama-shi, Okayama
700-0005, Japan
r23nda8mr@ous.jp
Published: January 2025

By utilizing the technique introduced in our previous work to construct Hopf
superalgebras by an inverse procedure of the Radford–Majid bosonization, we
classify non-semisimple pointed Hopf superalgebras of dimension up to 10 over
an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.