bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Passion and Reason in Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre and Irigarayan Feminine Divine
Authors: Hemmati Shiva
Published: December 2020

This paper examines Charlotte Brontë’s masterpiece Jane Eyre (1848) through Irigaray’s notion of feminine divine in order to argue how Charlotte Brontë’s main characters achieve their autonomous gendered identity by expressing their erotic desire. It discusses the resistance of Charlotte Brontë’s female protagonist, Jane Eyre, to the dichotomies of active subject/passive object, self/other, body/mind, passion/intellect, and the domination/submission through her ethical and intersubjective relationship with Rochester, her counterpart, rather than being an object of his desire. It is argued how Jane challenges these dualities of patriarchal society and the logic of the same by expressing her erotic nature. Where the patriarchal society tries to confine women in the patriarchal culture, Brontë develops Jane within and against those confines and allows her to experience her female desire by exploring the internal and external nature. Jane’s liberation from the dualities can be read through the lens of Irigaray’s feminine divine which focuses on women’s autonomous gendered identity and creates a balance between their passion and reason. Charlotte Brontë indicates how women are able to achieve individuality, social standing, and subjective identity by expressing their female desire.
Hypothyroidism Induced Lipid Peroxidation and Coronary Hazard in Lucknow
Authors: Simlai Sankha , Kumar Pradeep , Mohapatra Tapan Kumar , Sharma Preeti
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND Dyslipidaemia is a common trait in subclinical (S.H.T.) and overt (O.H.T.) hypothyroidism and had been comprehensively studied; the association of dyslipidaemia, peroxidation of lipids, and coronary lipid risk factors have not been well-thought-out in sub-clinical and clinical hypothyroidism in contrast to controls. The intend of our study was to estimate lipid profile, coronary lipid risk factors, lipid peroxidation index, and malondialdehyde (M.D.A.). Our intension is also to determine their associations with TSH, thyroid hormone (fT3, fT4), and B.M.I. in hypothyroid patients. METHODS This is a case control study conducted among 176 OHT patients, 176 SHT patients, and 176 healthy controls from OPD of the medical college. RESULTS It was observed that all lipid parameters were higher in O.H.T. patients when measured against controls (p < 0.05). Similarly, the parameters were also high in the S.H.T patients group compared to euthyroid controls (p < 0.05). HDL-C was low in both hypothyroid groups when evaluated against controls (p < 0.05). Coronary lipid risk factors and levels of serum M.D.A. were also seen to be high in both hypothyroid patient groups (p < 0 .05). FT3 and FT4 were correlated with TC (p = < 0.05) and (p < 0.05) respectively and with non-HDL-C (p < 0.05) and correspondingly (r = - 0.34, p < 0.05) in OHT subjects. TC (p < 0.05), LDL-C (p < 0.05), Non-HDL-C (p < 0.05), LDL-C / HDL-C (p < 0.05) and MDA (p < 0.01) were correlated with TSH. After nullification with B.M.I., M.D.A.'s relation to LDLC / HDL-C along with TC / HDL-C ratios constantly continued although similarity between M.D.A. and LDL-C had been lost. If the function of M.D.A. was cancelled, B.M.I. correlations with T.G., T.C., and VLDL-C remained constant along with the correlation with atherogenic lipid factors and atherogenic index (A.I.) whereas the B.M.I. and LDL-C link had been lost. No associations were observed in patients with S.H.T however. CONCLUSIONS Dyslipidaemia, coronary lipid risk factors, and peroxidation of lipids were more distinct in overt hypothyroids than in the sub-clinical group. KEYWORDS Atherogenic Risk, Dyslipidaemia, Lipid Peroxidation, Thyroid Hormone
IRRIGATED MAIZE CROP: GRAIN YIELD IN TWO SOWING SEASONS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF TERESINA, PIAUÍ
Authors: CARDOSO MILTON JOSÉ , CARVALHO HÉLIO WILSON LEMOS , ROCHA LEONARDO MELO PEREIRA , GUIMARÃES LAURO MOREIRA , GUIMARÃES PAULO EVARISTO
Published: December 2020

The objective of this work was to evaluate commercial maize hybrids, under conventional sprinkler irrigation, in two sowing seasons (July and August 2017), in the municipality of Teresina, Piauí. A randomized block design was used, with two replications and 39 treatments (commercial maize hybrids). The characteristics evaluated were grain yield, water use efficiency, number of ears and number of grains per area. For the experiment with sowing done in July 2017, the average grain yield was 9.82 Mg ha-1 and the water use efficiency was 1.9 kg m-3, which are, respectively, 4.7 % and 15.8 % higher in relation to the experiment with sowing done in August 2017. Regardless of the sowing season, grain yields over 10.0 Mg ha-1 of three hybrids (LG 6418, CD 3880 PW and 2A 401 PW) stand out. The yield components, number of kernels per ear and grain mass per ear, show high values of correlation (over 0.80) with grain yield.
On the Combination of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Art Teaching in Preschool Education
Authors: Wu Jinghan
Published: December 2020

People's ideological level has been continuous improving over the few years, and intangible cultural heritage (hereinafter referred to as ICH) has gradually received higher attention from the public. Some researchers propose that it is conducive to guiding children to further understand the ICH in the pre-school education stage by incorporating ICH into teaching work effectively, which has positive significance and value for children's growth. This article analyzes the combination of ICH and art teaching in preschool education, aims at guiding children to deepen their understanding and knowledge of ICH and improve the quality of art learning through the improvement of relevant teaching work at the same time.
The Improvement Strategy of Inorganic Chemistry Experiment Teaching Method in Colleges and Universities
Authors: He Danfeng , Zhou Fujiang , Deng Jinjun , Chen Cheng , Liu Chao , Jiang Yijian , Liu Hongsheng
Published: December 2020

As one of the teaching methods of chemistry in colleges and universities, experimental teaching is the inevitable path of teaching development that is obviously different from traditional teaching, and it is also an indispensable part of constructing and perfecting teaching system and implementing teaching reform. In this case, this paper analyzes and explores in detail the problems existing in inorganic chemistry experiment teaching in colleges and universities, and puts forward relevant methods and measures to provide some valuable references for the optimization of inorganic chemistry experiment methods.
Application and Expansion of Mind Mapping in Veterinary Microbiology Teaching
Authors: Li Lianrui
Published: December 2020

Veterinary microbiology is a basic discipline in medical science and plays an important role in medical learning. The teaching theory system of veterinary microbiology testing course based on mind mapping can be built in a progressive way to make students' knowledge system more organized and clear, stimulate students' interest in learning, encourage students to take the initiative to learn, and improve the classroom teaching effect. This paper mainly discusses the characteristics and application of mind mapping in veterinary microbiology teaching.
Research on the Application of Psychological Training in College Physical Education
Authors: Xu Xijie
Published: December 2020

Under the background of quality education, the concept of comprehensive education of morality, intelligence, physical education, art and labor has been widely valued by the education circle. Physical education is an important basic subject in colleges and universities. Learning good physical education not only has the effect of strengthening the body, it is also necessary to sharpen students' strong psychological and physical qualities through physical education, and promote students to obtain comprehensive physical and mental development. Therefore, the application of psychological training in physical education in colleges and universities aims to achieve the goal of physical education through psychological training and improve students' physical education. This article discusses and analyzes the application of psychological training in college physical education, with a view to improving the level of college physical education.
Исследование соотношений на стационарном плоском сильном разрыве для полимерной жидкости
Authors: Блохин Александр Михайлович , Blokhin Alexander Mikhajlovich , Семенко Роман Евгеньевич , Semenko Roman Evgen'evich
Published: December 2020

Исследуется плоский сильный разрыв в полимерной жидкости в рамках реологической модели Виноградова-Покровского. Приводятся соотношения на сильном
разрыве. Обосновано существование разрывных стационарных решений задачи без
поворота вектора скорости на разрыве и с поворотом (вращательный разрыв). Приведены примеры численных стационарных решений.
The Determinants for Adolescent Glycolipid Metabolism Disorder from Prenatal Period through Adolescence: a Cohort Study
Authors: Liang Xiao-Hua , Chen Jing-Yu , Qu Ping , Tang Xian
Published: December 2020

To explore the prevalence of and risk factors for glycolipid metabolism disorder (GLMD) from the prenatal period through childhood and adolescence. A bidirectional cohort study which was established in 2014 and followed between March 1 and July 20, 2019 were designed to evaluate the risk factors for GLMD. Two stage stratified cluster sampling was used to include participants from four communities in two counties in Chongqing. 2808 healthy children aged between 6 and 9 years in 2014 entered the cohort in 2014, and followed in 2019 with a follow-up rate of 70%. 2,136 samples (aged 11·68 ± 0·60 years) were included. The prevalence of insulin resistance (IR), prediabetes/diabetes and dyslipidemia was 21·02%, 7·19% and 21·61%, respectively. Subjects with an urban residence, no pubertal development, dyslipidemia in 2014, higher family income, higher parental education, low quality of life (QoL), and unstable neurotic and psychotic personalities had significantly elevated fasting insulin (FI) or homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) levels; subjects with female sex, no pubertal development, dyslipidemia in 2014, obesity, gestational hypertension, maternal weight gain above Institute of Medicine guidelines, single parents, low QoL, introverted and unstable personality had increased triglyceride or triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Adolescent with rural residence and living convenience had higher HbA1c level. We observed that low QoL status, unstable and psychotic personality traits were associated with increased GLMD risk independent of obesity, suggesting that the community intervention to improve the QoL and psychological health of children is essential.
Consumers' knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding Front-of-package (FOP) labels at the point of purchase
Authors: Pourmoradian Samira , Kermanshahi Mohammad , Chaeipeima Mahsa , Farazkhah Tohid , Roudsari Arezoo
Published: December 2020

Background: Food labeling is one of the information promotion policies designed to support necessary information of the products that consumer purchase. However, food labeling giving incentives to the food industry to reformulate their products with healthier nutrients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted as a point-of-purchase survey on 550 shoppers in chain stores in Tabriz, Iran. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire that assessed the respondents' knowledge, perception, and behaviors towards the information on food labels. Results: The results showed that 91.8% of the consumers had knowledge about food label information. Among all the nutritional information included on food labels, the participants were most aware of the information about the calories and fat content of the foods. Most of the respondents (84.7%) paid attention to food labels to observe the expiration and production dates, 51.6% were looking at food prices in food labels, and only 8.7% of the participants read food labels to obtain information about the food additives and artificial color contents. Conclusion: Our study suggests that food labeling could be an effective measure in health policy when the consumers' nutrition knowledge and awareness regarding how to use and interpret the information on food labels increases.
Prevalence of Plasmodium spp. in Symptomatic BaAka Pygmies Inhabiting the Rural Dzanga Sangha Region, Central African Republic
Authors: Bylicka-Szczepanowska Emilia , Lass Anna , Korzeniewski Krzysztof
Published: December 2020

Background: Malaria remains a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in many endemic regions of sub-Saharan Africa. The objective of the study was to assess the prevalence of Plasmodium spp. in BaAka Pygmies with clinical symptoms of malaria, inhabitants of the rural Dzanga Sangha region in Central African Republic. Additionally, the research aimed to define the percentage distribution of infections caused by other than P. falciparum species in order to assess the need for diversification of malaria treatment protocols in the region of Central Africa. Material and methods: The study was conducted during dry and rainy season in 2018 and involved a group of 540 symptomatic BaAka Pygmies, patients of both sexes, aged 1–75 years old. Two diagnostic methods for detecting Plasmodium in the bloodstream were used: RDTs targeting HRP2–protein specific for P. falciparum and PCR assays aimed at detecting P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae species. Results: Only 40.5% of symptomatic patients tested with RDTs for P. falciparum infections were positive. While molecular tests (PCR) confirmed P. falciparum in 94.8% of the samples and also revealed the genetic material of P. malariae (11.1%), P. ovale (9.8%), and P. vivax (0.7%). BaAka Pygmies aged <5 years old dominated in patients with positive results; the common clinical symptoms reported by the sick individuals were fever, shivers and fatigue. Conclusions: The presented study suggest the need for introducing more accurate diagnostic methods for the diagnosis of malaria and the revision of malaria treatment protocols. The assessment of the Pfhrp2/Pfhrp3 deletions is necessary for evaluating malaria epidemiology in Central Africa.
La Cova de l’Hort de Cortés-Volcán del Faro (Cullera, Ribera Baixa, País Valenciano). Datos para la discusión de las ocupaciones presolutrenses
Authors: Aura Tortosa J. Emili , Vadillo Conesa Margarita , Miret i Estruch Carles , Verdasco Cebrián Carlos C. , Jiménez-Barredo Fernando , Jordá Pardo Jesús F. , Soler Mayor Begoña
Published: December 2020

Los resultados de las excavaciones realizadas entre 1968 y 1984 en la Cova de Hort de Cortés- Volcán del Faro quedaron limitados a identificar materiales solutrenses, magdalenienses y neolíticos-calcolíticos. Una lectura crítica de la Memoria de excavaciones, publicada en 2003, permitió plantear la posibilidad de la presencia de ocupaciones anteriores, posiblemente gravetienses. En 2018 se iniciaron nuevos trabajos en el yacimiento, dentro de un proyecto que pretende recuperar información a partir de los cortes de las antiguas excavaciones. Los datos obtenidos en el área más externa (corte frontal posterior, cuadrícula O4) han permitido retomar la discusión sobre la existencia de los niveles presolutrenses. Los primeros resultados, sobre los trabajos realizados en el perímetro del sector A de las antiguas excavaciones, así como los datos geoaqueológicos, radiocarbónicos e industriales plantean una serie de alternativas sobre la formación y conservación del depósito que supone un punto de partida para la comprensión de un yacimiento complejo.
Vulcânicas potássicas intemperizadas como protólitos dos filitos hematíticos da Serra do Espinhaço Meridional (Minas Gerais)
Authors: Chaves Alexandre , Knauer Luiz
Published: December 2020

The hematitic phyllite is a rock that occurs in the São João da Chapada and Sopa-Brumadinho formations of the southern Espinhaço range. Its origin is widely discussed in papers on Espinhaço, but there is no consensus on its protolith due to certain characteristics of the lithotype, such as its chemical composition and textural features. The pattern of rare earth elements strongly enriched [(La/Yb)N 6.80-17.68], with light rare earth elements [(La/Sm)N 2.54-4.83] richer than heavy ones [(Gd/Yb)N 1.28-3,32], suggests that the protolith was an alkaline volcanic rock formed during the rift that generated the Espinhaço basin. The major elements indicate that the alkaline rock met weathering processes, becoming a regolith. During the Brasiliano metamorphism, it finally became hematitic phyllite. Other characteristics of the lithotype, such as the presence of sericite-bearing rounded parts (possibly formed by alteration and deformation of leucite crystals) and the preservation of igneous layering, suggest a potassic volcanic origin for hematitic phyllite. In diagram that allows identifying altered and metamorphic volcanic rocks, the investigated samples have composition similar to a feldspathoid-rich alkali-basalt, probably a leucite tephrite, a leucitite or even a lamproite, rocks from mantle source.
Fragmentation and Matching of Human MicroRNA Sequences in 3’utr
Authors: Parker Michael S. , Balasubramaniam Ambikaipakan , Sallee Floyd R. , Parker Steven L.
Published: December 2020

Aims:

Definition of sense and antisense microRNA matches in 3’utr.

Background:

Matches of mature microRNAs (m-miRs) in human 3’utr could be traced to mutations
producing fragments of original m-miR sequences without physical separation. (The m-miR
matches in 5’utr and cds should be by far fewer, but could follow similar patterns).

Objective:

To ascertain if the sense and antisense m-miR fragments in 3’utr occur at similar or different
levels.

Methods:

Frequency of sense and antisense m-miR matches in 3'utr was examined in the range of
7-22 nucleotides.

Results:

The fragmentation occurs at gene level by mutation within one of the paired m-miRs,
which upon transcription results in increased interactive capability for both former pre-micro (premir)
RNA stem partners. The non-mutated stem partner can persist in 3’utr sequences, as is apparent
from significant presence of miR-619-5p and miR-5096 and some conservation of 20 other
simian- specific m-miR sequences. However, most of m-mir sequences in 3’utr are extensively
fragmented, with low preservation of long matches. In flanks of individual m-miR embeds the mutated
pre-mir positions are to a degree defined specifically.

Conclusion:

The m-mir matches of various sizes in 3’utr apparently reflect accumulation, on a phylogenetic
time scale, of in-sequence point mutations. Across human 3’utr this fragmentation is significantly
less for evolutionarily recent human m-miRs that originate in simians compared to human
m-miRs first appearing in lower primates, and especially to human m-miRs introduced in nonprimates.
Maior Eficiência como Estímulo para Maior Autonomia
Authors: Muñoz Amato Pedro
Published: December 2020

Não obstante a enorme potencialidade do município como foro de participação dos cidadãos, como núcleo de integração comunal, como escola de educação democrática, todo seu valor fica desacreditado quando não obtém eficiência administrativa na sua função de orientar os processos sociais para melhores formas de convivência. Enquanto não cumpra o propósito primário de tôda organização política — que é o de servir eficientemente aos interêsses e ideais do povo — não se justifica sua existência como unidade de govêrno. Daí resulta que, no empenho para impedir tendências de excessiva centralização, para (proteger um grau razoável de autonomia local, é indispensável o esforço para melhorar a eficiência administrativa dos govêrnos municipais.
Aproximación a la memoria histórica: dicotomía memoria-historia, diferencias entre verdad jurídica y verdad histórica, y dilemas que se presentan
Authors: Atehortúa-Aguirre Fray Esteban
Published: December 2020

Este artículo pretende un acercamiento al concepto de memoria histórica, cómo surge y se desarrolla históricamente a partir de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, además de evidenciar el viraje que produjo la memoria en el campo de la historiografía y en el ámbito político. También busca entender por qué son importantes en la actualidad los procesos de reconstrucción de la memoria histórica y los dilemas político-ideológicos y epistemológicos que presenta, y su relación con el problema de la verdad (jurídica e histórica), entendida durante mucho tiempo con el esquema sujeto-objeto. La investigación es de un enfoque hermenéutico-analítico de las fuentes bibliográficas. A partir de allí, se examina el problema de la verdad en la memoria histórica, y las diferencias entre verdad jurídica y la verdad histórica que confluyen en los proyectos de memoria histórica. La memoria histórica es importante en las sociedades contemporáneas que advierten en los procesos de construcción de la memoria, por acontecimientos a las vulneraciones de los derechos humanos y a la dignidad humana, un potencial para la reconciliación, pacificación y las reivindicaciones de las víctimas, mediante la tutela del derecho a la verdad, a la justicia, a la reparación y a las garantías de no repetición.
Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale for the secondary prevention of decompression illness in sports divers: mind the gap
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium, Vanden Eede Martin , Van Berendoncks An ,   Department of Cardiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium, De Wolf Daniel ,   Department of Cardiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium, De Maeyer Catherine ,   Cardiocentrum Grens, Kalmthout, Belgium, Vanden Eede Hervé ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Heilige Familie, Reet, Belgium, Germonpré Peter ,   Centre for Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, Military Hospital, Brussels, Belgium
Published: December 2020

Objective: To evaluate the efficiency of percutaneous patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure on the recurrence of decompression illness (DCI). Design: Retrospective, observational study with interview and questionnaire Setting: Tertiary referral center. Population: 59 scuba divers with a history of DCI who received a percutaneous PFO closure. Main outcome measurements: Questionnaire about health status, dive habits and recurrence of DCI after PFO closure. Results: A total of 59 divers with DCI were included. The most common manifestations of DCI were cutaneous or vestibular DCI. Procedural complications occurred in four patients but none with long-term consequences. Four patients had recurrence of DCI after closure during a 10-year follow-up. In three of these cases there was residual shunting, all of which were initially considered closed. The fourth patient had aggravating factors for his recurrent DCI. A quarter of the patients stated to have changed their diving habits. Four patients quit diving. Conclusion: Percutaneous PFO closure for secondary prevention of DCI is associated with few, but not negligible, complications. As a large portion of our cohort changed their diving habit after closure it is difficult to ascertain the efficiency of PFO closure for secondary prevention of DCI. However, the study shows that PFO closure does not fully protect against DCI, emphasizing that the relationship between PFO and DCI is but an association. As such it is imperative that divers be counseled to ensure they understand the risks as well as the benefits of percutaneous PFO closure in their specific case.
Investigation of Preschool Children's Descriptions of Value Concepts: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Topaç Nihat , Bardak Musa , Kirişci Murat , MERTOĞLU Ercan
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to investigate how early childhood children
perceive and define various concepts of value. Phenomenology, which is
one of the qualitative research patterns, was used in the study. The
study group of the study consisted of 20 5-year-old children who
continue preschool education. While determining the children, a typical
case sampling, which is one of the purposeful sampling methods, was
used. It was noted that the entire sample was not educated in the same
socio-economic level and planned value education before. A data
collection tool that consist of open-ended questions with 7 value
concepts (responsibility, sharing, benevolence, friendship, respect,
honesty and courtesy), selected by researchers, was applied to the
children with a semi-structured interview technique. The data obtained
were evaluated by content analysis method. The data obtained from the
answers given by the participants to the questions about value concepts
were coded and themes were created and arranged in tables. In the
results obtained by defining and interpreting the findings, it was seen
that the perceptions and definitions of children of responsibility,
sharing, benevolence and respect values are similar. In defining the
value of responsibility, children often try to make definitions over the
tasks that are assigned to them at home; in the definitions of sharing
and benevolence values, they were influenced by the experiences of
sharing and solidarity they had previously experienced; In their
definitions of respect value, it is seen that they are affected by the
behaviors and teachings of adults around them. As a result of the
research, the answers given by the children to the questions about the
value concepts were grouped. It has been observed that the perceptions
and definitions of children about responsibility, sharing, benevolence
and respect values are similar. It was seen that they tried to explain
the value of friendship through sharing and benevolence values. It has
been found that the concepts of honesty and kindness are the least
perceived and undefined ones.
The role of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy in the diagnosis and follow-up of the pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms
Authors: Saponjski Jelena , Sobic-Saranovic Dragana , Macut Djuro , Isailovic Tatjana , Bogosavljevic Nikola , Jovanovic Darko , Artiko Vera
Published: December 2020

The aim of investigation was to assess the role of somatostatin receptor
scintigraphy in diagnosis and follow-up of pancreatic neuroendocrine
neoplasms. Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy was performed with 740 MBq
99mTc-EDDA/HYNIC TOC for diagnosis of primary tumors and follow-up after
the therapy. There were 63 true positive, 24 true negative, 4 false
positive, and 6 false negative findings. Sensitivity was 91.3 %, specificity
85.7 %, positive predictive value 94.0 %, negative predictive value 80.0 %,
accuracy 89.7 %. The SPECT contributed diagnosis in 28 true positive
findings. In 32 patients (33 %) somatostatin receptor scintigraphy
significantly changed the management of the patients (10 had surgery, in 17
somatostatin analogues, and in 5 peptide receptor radionuclide therapy was
introduced). Mean Ki-67 index in true positive patients was 13.8 ?5.0 %
while in true negative 7.1 ? 3.4% which is significantly lower at p < 0.05. There
was significantly (p < 0.01) higher number of increased chromogranin A
values in true positive than in true negative patients (p = 0.000857). Our
results confirmed the value of SRS in the diagnosis and follow-up of the patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms PanNEN if primary tumors, recurrences or metastases are suspected, as well as for appropriate
choice of the therapy.
El derecho penal argentino y los desafíos de la participación ciudadana como derecho humano
Authors: Troller Agatha Ciancaglini , Filipini Jorge A.
Published: December 2020

El derecho de participación ciudadana es un derecho humano con contenido robusto (no limitado a la participación electoral), sin embargo, las normas penales en Argentina se debaten, crean, modifican y aplican sin intervención robusta de la ciudadanía. Esto pese a que existen vías institucionales y canales informales que buscan dar cumplimiento a este derecho. En este trabajo nos proponemos indagar los alcances de la participación ciudadana en los procesos de sanción de leyes, en la participación en casos judiciales y el juicio por jurados. Para esto, en primer lugar (I), analizaremos y contextualizaremos los alcances del derecho de participación en el ámbito del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos. Luego (II), evaluaremos si los canales de participación institucionales en el ámbito penal (y en general) son o no suficientes a la luz de las exigencias en materia de derechos humanos. Esto nos llevará a analizar (III) ciertos canales de participación no institucionalizados. Por último (IV), plantearemos los desafíos que enfrenta el derecho penal argentino para dar cumplimiento a los alcances de la participación ciudadana desde un enfoque de derechos humanos.
Vacunación obligatoria en la República Argentina como política pública de salud
Authors: Cabral Pablo Octavio
Published: December 2020

El trabajo pretende analizar aquellas cuestiones jurídicas que se relacionan con las políticas de vacunación para combatir el coronavirus en la república argentina. Se realiza un abordaje del conflicto que se presenta entre el poder de policía y las libertades individuales ante políticas públicas en materia de salubridad.
Linguistic vs Encyclopaedic Knowledge. Classification of MWEs from Wikipedia Articles
Authors: Kancheva Z. , Radev I.
Published: December 2020

This paper reports on the first steps in the creation of linked data through the mapping between the synsets of BTB-WordNet and the articles in Bulgarian Wikipedia. The task of expanding the BTB-WordNet with encyclopaedic knowledge is done by mapping its synsets to Wikipedia articles with many MWEs found in the articles and subjected to further analysis. We look for a way to filter the Wikipedia MWEs in the effort of selecting the ones most beneficial to the enrichment of BTB-WN.
Maximizing Hybrid Seedlings Recovery and Early Identification of Highly Polyembryonic Acid Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swing.) × Lemon (Citrus limon Burm.) Hybrids using SSR Markers
Authors: Dubey Anil Kumar , Gupta Ankit , Sharma Radha Mohan , Sharma Nimisha
Published: December 2020

Nucellar embryony is the major obstacle in getting hybrid seedlings in interspecific crosses in citrus. Hence, the present study was conducted to standardize embryo age, culture media for maximizing germination, and subsequent identification of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers to differentiate the hybrids. A factorial experiment was conducted with three embryo ages – 80–90, 110–120, and 130–140 days after pollination (DAP). The germination of the rescued immature embryos of acid lime × lemon crosses was initiated on three different growing media. The fruits harvested at 130–140 and 80–90 DAP had a higher number of functional seeds (90%). Older embryos (130–140 DAP) and middle-aged embryos (110–120 DAP) germinated in 100% on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 500 mg·l−1 malt extract, 1.5 mg·l−1 gibberellic acid (GA3), and 0.02 mg·l−1 naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). MS medium supplemented with 500 mg·l−1 malt extract proved better for the germination of embryos taken at 80–90 DAP. Plantlet survival was the highest in younger embryos (80–90 DAP) cultured on MS basal medium (84.21%) and the lowest in older embryos cultured on MS medium supplemented with 500 mg·l−1 malt extract plus 1.5 mg·l−1 GA3 and 0.02 mg·l−1 NAA. The seedlings obtained from the culture 80–90 DAP had the highest root length (4.9 mm) and shoot length (5.3 mm) at 60 days after inoculation (DAI) on the above medium. SSR marker analysis revealed that CCSM-4 and CAC-33 markers expressed polymorphism between female and male parents, proving their ability to identify the hybrids of ‘Kagzi’ acid lime × ‘Konkan Seedless’ lemon.
Falcon: Honest-Majority Maliciously Secure Framework for Private Deep Learning
Authors: Wagh Sameer , Tople Shruti , Benhamouda Fabrice , Kushilevitz Eyal , Mittal Prateek , Rabin Tal
Published: December 2020

We propose Falcon, an end-to-end 3-party protocol for efficient private training and inference of large machine learning models. Falcon presents four main advantages – (i) It is highly expressive with support for high capacity networks such as VGG16 (ii) it supports batch normalization which is important for training complex networks such as AlexNet (iii) Falcon guarantees security with abort against malicious adversaries, assuming an honest majority (iv) Lastly, Falcon presents new theoretical insights for protocol design that make it highly efficient and allow it to outperform existing secure deep learning solutions. Compared to prior art for private inference, we are about 8× faster than SecureNN (PETS’19) on average and comparable to ABY3 (CCS’18). We are about 16 − 200× more communication efficient than either of these. For private training, we are about 6× faster than SecureNN, 4.4× faster than ABY3 and about 2−60× more communication efficient. Our experiments in the WAN setting show that over large networks and datasets, compute operations dominate the overall latency of MPC, as opposed to the communication.
A ROTULAGEM COMO INSTRUMENTO DE EFETIVAÇÃO DO DIREITO DE LIBERDADE DE ESCOLHA DO CONSUMIDOR
Authors: Janini Tiago Cappi , Bernardes Fabiana Mancilha
Published: December 2020

A informação é um direito básico do consumidor, derivado de princípios constitucionais e explicitamente relatado no Código de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC). Com essa diretriz clara que ilumina as relações de consumo, este artigo tem por objetivo geral analisar a rotulagem dos produtos como meio para a efetivação dos direitos básicos do consumidor à informação e à liberdade de escolha. Seus objetivos específicos consistem em descrever os direitos básicos do consumidor derivados do texto constitucional e previstos no CDC; demonstrar a relevância do direito de informação do consumidor e do consectário dever de informar do fornecedor de produtos; e analisar a função dos rótulos dos produtos para a efetivação do direito de informação e do direito de escolha do consumidor. Este estudo utilizou-se do método dedutivo e de pesquisa bibliográfica. Concluiu-se que os rótulos precisam ser adequados, suficientes, verídicos e claros para que possam transmitir informação digna ao consumidor, influenciando, com isso, no seu direito de escolha.
Psoas hematoma due to segmental vessel injury leads to paresis following CT-guided biopsy of lumbar vertebrae: A case report
Authors: Patel Pratik , Mehendiratta Dhanish , Bhambhu Vivek , Dalvie Samir , Kulkarni Aniruddha , Popat Bhavesh
Published: December 2020

Background:

Percutaneous bone biopsy is the first-line procedure for obtaining a tissue diagnosis to confirm focal, diffuse vertebral, and/or paravertebral metastatic lesions. Percutaneous bone biopsy to evaluate metastatic disease can be performed under fluoroscopy, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and computed tomography (CT). Notably, CT-scans best direct and demonstrate the needle position for these procedures, decreasing the risk of injury to critical adjacent structures (e.g. major vessels, nerve roots). Hemorrhagic complication to lumbar segmental arteries following needle biopsy are uncommon; only a few cases have been reported. Although percutaneous bone biopsy is typically safe when performed utilizing computed tomography (CT) guidance, here we encountered a 60-year-old-female who developed a L4 lumbar segmental artery psoas hematoma following this procedure requiring emergent embolization.

Case Description:

A 60-year-old female, with a history of breast cancer, underwent a CT-guided core needle biopsy of an L4 lytic lesion (e.g., likely a metastasis). This acutely resulted in the onset of radicular leg pain and weakness. When the postprocedural CT scan demonstrated a large psoas hematoma attributed to laceration of the left posterior L4 segmental artery, the patient required emergent embolization. Following this procedure, she exhibited a fully neurological recovery.

Conclusion:

Following a CT-guided L4 vertebral biopsy to document metastatic breast carcinoma, a 60-year-old patient developed an immediate postprocedure CT-documented psoas hematoma due to laceration of the left posterior L4 segmental artery. Following emergent embolization, the patient recovered full neurological function.
歌曲《梅兰芳》的演唱分析与处理
Authors: 徐 瑗 , 周 亚雯
Published: December 2020

近年来，传统戏曲演唱技巧融入民族声乐作品中的情况屡见不鲜，《梅兰芳》就是其中一首。笔者通过对《梅兰芳》这首作品解读，意在为日后演唱这类作品的声乐演唱者及爱好者提供一定的理论参考。
KEMAMPUAN MENYUSUN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH MAHASISWA PGSD PADA MATA KULIAH BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Pujiastuti Arik Umi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan menyusun karya tuis ilmiah. Adapun jenisnya adalah, menulis teks proposal penelitian pada mahasiswa PGSD angkatan 2017 kelas A dan B pada mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menganalisis skor yang didapatkan mahasiswa pada hasil portofolio berupa proposal penelitian. Skor didapatkan dari penyusunan BAB I, BAB II, dan BAB III. Prosedur penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahap dengan kegiatan, pembelajaran, pemberian tugas portofolio, dan analisis hasil portofolio. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar penskoran kemampuan menulis teks proposal penelitian. Adapun penilaian yang dilakukan mengacu pada hasil skor dari 6 indikator penilaian pada BAB I, 4 indikator pada BAB II, dan 7 indikator penilaian di BAB III. Adapun Data yang dianalisis adalah, persentase tiap bab pada proposal penelitian dan persentase secara klasikal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kemampuan menulis teks proposal penelitian pada kelas A yang berjumlah 35 mahasiswa pada BAB I sebesar 66,90%, BAB II sebesar 46,78%, dan BAB III 65,10% sedangkan persentase secara klasikal sebesar 61,47%. Pada kelas B dengan jumlah 40 mahasiswa persentase BAB I sebesar 83,09%, BAB II 58,92%, dan BAB III 81,73%, dan persentase klasikal mencapai 76,13%.
La traducción del teatro clásico español (siglos XIX-XXI)
Authors: Demattè Claudia , Maggi Eugenio , Presotto Marco
Published: December 2020

El volumen tiene el objetivo de profundizar el tema de la traducción del teatro clásico español en la época contemporánea para ofrecer al lector un panorama de las modalidades de irradiación de este patrimonio artístico en los distintos ámbitos lingüísticos y culturales. Se recogen ensayos de carácter sociológico, literario y traductológico, además de contribuciones relativas a la experiencia de la traducción, descrita a menudo directamente por su protagonistas. Se añaden aportaciones más específicamente bibliográficas con el objetivo de contribuir a la constitución de un repertorio de estos particulares productos editoriales.
Trayectoria de la política de regularización del hábitat popular urbano en provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1983-2015
Authors: Relli Ugartamendía Mariana
Published: December 2020

Este estudio se centra en analizar el tratamiento de la irregularidad del hábitat popular urbano dado por los sucesivos gobiernos de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, desde que el problema ingresó como cuestión en la agenda pública, a mediados de la década del 80, hasta 2015. Se identifican los distintos tipos de irregularidad y sus determinantes para luego reconstruir el conjunto de instrumentos que, a modo de caja de herramientas, se implementaron para atender la problemática en su heterogeneidad. Luego, a partir de los resultados de un análisis diacrónico, se presenta la caracterización contextualizada del ciclo de tres décadas de la política de regularización bonaerense, sus etapas, los roles que asumió el Estado frente a la irregularidad y sus resultados generales. Se ponen en discusión los fundamentos que han sostenido dichas intervenciones durante más de tres décadas.
Goniometría del movimiento de flexo-extensión de tobillo: análisis comparativo entre método de referencias óseas y método 0 neutral
Authors: Catelotti Franco , Trossero Silvina , Marcos Roxana Alicia , Romero Daniel , Lo Presti María Silvina , Barboza Gladys
Published: December 2020

Introducción: En la goniometría de tobillo se utilizan dos métodos diferentes, el método cero neutral (M0N) y el método de referencias óseas (MRO). Además, el M0N tiene un subtipo (M0I), con una técnica diferente. Objetivo: Determinar el promedio de la amplitud de flexo-extensión de tobillo, medida en diferentes posiciones corporales, utilizando M0N, M0I y MRO, en adultos jóvenes de ambos sexos, con el objetivo de aportar evidencia para que la goniometría de tobillo sea más fiable. Material y métodos: Se estudiaron 190 alumnos de la Escuela de Kinesiología y Fisioterapia, utilizando los tres métodos de medición articular en 4 posiciones corporales diferentes; se evaluó la amplitud de flexo-extensión en un tobillo por alumno. Resultados: En la mayoría de las posiciones, las mediciones fueron diferentes en los tres métodos comparados (P<0,05). Los métodos M0 y M0I arrojaron resultados similares en algunas comparaciones puntuales. La posición del paciente también influye significativamente en el resultado obtenido. La flexión dorsal de tobillo fue similar entre hombres y mujeres en la mayoría de los métodos y posiciones del paciente, no así la flexión plantar que fue mayor en las mujeres en todos los casos (P<0,0001). El valor completo de flexo-extensión, en la mayoría de los casos fue mayor en las mujeres que en los varones (P<0,001). Conclusiones: Tanto el método como la posición del paciente influyen significativamente en los resultados de la medición goniométrica. El género influye en la amplitud articular de la flexión plantar de tobillo, independientemente del método de medición utilizado.
Distribusi Frekuensi dan Jenis Grafik Nilai Raport Penyusun
Authors: Setiawan Andreas
Published: December 2020

The frequency distribution is often referred to as a frequency table. This form of presentation, data which was originally still raw (including sorted data), is organized into groups of data or certain classes. There are several ways that we can use to create a frequency distribution, one of which is by using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS software. The case study that will be discussed is the Frequency Distribution of the compiler report cards, and the results we can get the ordered value data and their respective frequencies.
Relasi Materi Lingkungan Hidup dengan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Hustin Maya My
Published: December 2020

Lingkungan adalah kombinasi antara kondisi fisik yang mencakup keadaan sumber daya alam seperti tanah, air, energi surya, mineral, serta flora dan fauna yang tumbuh di atas tanah maupun di dalam lautan, dengan kelembagaan yang meliputi ciptaan manusia seperti keputusan bagaimana menggunakan lingkungan fisik tersebut. Relasi atau hubungan antara materi lingkungan hidup dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia adalah adanya materi yang memuat tentang lingkungan sekitar membuat para siswa lebih mudah memahami teks atau materi yang diberikan karena mereka hanya perlu melihat apa yang ada di sekitar mereka dan juga dengan adanya materi lingkungan ini diharapkan dapat menambah kesadaran siswa dalam menjaga alam mereka agar dapat digunakan pada masa jangka panjang kehidupan masa depan generasi selanjutnya.
Connections between peridynamics and graph Laplacian for diffusion problems
Authors: Wang Longzhen , Bobaru Florin
Published: December 2020

Formulations for diffusion processes based on graph Laplacian kernels have been recently used to solve linear transient heat transfer problems with insulated boundary conditions by way of a spectral-based semi-analytical approach. This has been called the “spectral graph” (SG) approach. In this paper we show that the meshfree discretizations for corresponding peridynamic models have a similar graph structure and lead to the same general equation as the SG approach. In this sense, the SG approach can be seen as a particular case of a peridynamic formulation. For the transient heat diffusion, we explain some differences between the SG approach and peridynamics, related to calibration and discretization procedures. We use a 1D heat diffusion example to highlight some limitations the spectral-based semi-analytical method in the SG approach has compared with the direct time-integration normally used in computing solutions to peridynamic models. We also introduce an extension of the semi-analytical approach to diffusion problems with Dirichlet boundary conditions.
Features of Evolved Adaptive Responses (FEAR): an evolutionary-developmental model of psychological trauma and common psychological conditions
Authors: Wijewickrama Dihan
Published: December 2020

A systemic inquiry into an emerging evolutionary-developmental model of psychological trauma and common psychological conditions
Population, Health and Development: Perspectives on Uttarakhand T.V. Sekher, Abhishek Singh and Sulabha Parasuraman (Editors) New Delhi: Academic Foundation in association with International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, 2013, 558 pp.
Authors: Adhikari Keshab Prasad
Published: December 2020

Not available.
Failure Analysis of Electrothermal Actuators Subjected to Electrical Overstress (EOS) and Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
Authors: Walraven Jeremy A. , Plass Richard , Baker Michael S. , Shaw Michael J.
Published: December 2020

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) that sense, think, and act are enabling technologies currently employed in many industrial applications. To operate these devices, a stimulus is required to produce motion. In MEMS, this stimulus may be thermal actuation using current to produce joule heating, or electrostatic actuation using voltages to create electric fields. To qualify MEMS technology, these devices must undergo repeated characterization and testing and at both the die and system level. Electrical overstress (EOS) and electrostatic discharge (ESD) are two important tests used to assess the robustness of a device to steady state and sharp voltage and current transients. Identifying the failure mechanism and understanding the root causes for failure is paramount to the overall improvement and success of any MEMS based system. In this paper we will focus on the effects of EOS and ESD events on surface micromachined polysilicon based electrothermal actuators fabricated using the SUMMiT V™ process.
A New Failure Analysis Flow of Gate Oxide Integrity Failure in Wafer Fabrication
Authors: Younan Hua , Susan Chu , Dong Gui , Zhiqiang Mo , Zhenxiang Xing , Binghai Liu , Adrian Ng , Tony Tsai
Published: December 2020

As device feature size continues to shrink, the reducing gate oxide thickness puts more stringent requirements on gate dielectric quality in terms of defect density and contamination concentration. As a result, analyzing gate oxide integrity and dielectric breakdown failures during wafer fabrication becomes more difficult. Using a traditional FA flow and methods some defects were observed after electrical fault isolation using emission microscopic tools such as EMMI and TIVA. Even with some success with conventional FA the root cause was unclear. In this paper, we will propose an analysis flow for GOI failures to improve FA’s success rate. In this new proposed flow both a chemical method, Wright Etch, and SIMS analysis techniques are employed to identify root cause of the GOI failures after EFA fault isolation. In general, the shape of the defect might provide information as to the root cause of the GOI failure, whether related to PID or contamination. However, Wright Etch results are inadequate to answer the questions of whether the failure is caused by contamination or not. If there is a contaminate another technique is required to determine what the contaminant is and where it comes from. If the failure is confirmed to be due to contamination, SIMS is used to further determine the contamination source at the ppm-ppb level. In this paper, a real case of GOI failure will be discussed and presented. Using the new failure analysis flow, the root cause was identified to be iron contamination introduced from a worn out part made of stainless steel.