bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL OF THEMATIC INTERPRETOTION OF THE VIEW IMAGES
Authors: Butko Ihor
Published: July 2021

The subject matter of the article is thematic interpretation of species images. The goal of the work is to develop a model for thematic interpretation of species images, which will be based on the model for the formation of species images and additionally take into account geographic zoning. The following task was solved in the article: development of a model of thematic interpretation of view images, which takes into account the shortcomings of existing models and is based on the model of formation of view images, carries out the reverse transformation of the image coordinates into geospatial coordinates and clustering the image into separate classes according to their color and texture, additionally taking into account geographic zoning, which provides the possibility of advanced analysis and forecasting the temporal dynamics of data in geospatial information processing systems. The following methods used are – mathematical apparatus of the theory of matrices, methods of mathematical modelling, methods of data clustering, methods of differential calculus, methods of digital image processing. The following results were obtained – groups of existing models for interpreting the results of remote sensing of the Earth, their advantages and disadvantages have been analyzed; a mathematical model of the formation of a species image for a section of the earth's surface has been formulated in general form; a mathematical model of thematic interpretation of species images was formulated in general form; the operator of transformation of coordinates, operators of clustering, operators of zoning and their explicit form are considered; a model of thematic interpretation of species images in operator form is obtained. Conclusions: for the first time, a model of thematic interpretation of view images was developed, which, based on the model of formation of view images, carries out the inverse transformation of coordinates into geospatial coordinates and clustering by their color and texture, additionally taking into account geographical zoning, which provides the possibility of advanced analysis and forecasting of the temporal dynamics of data in processing systems geospatial information.
A METHOD FOR SOLVING THE CANONICAL PROBLEM OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Raskin Lev , Parfeniuk Yurii , Sukhomlyn Larysa , Kravtsov Mykhailo , Surkov Leonid
Published: July 2021

Subject.The canonical task of transport logistics in the distributed system "suppliers - consumers" is considered. Goal. Development of an accurate algorithm for solving this problem according to the probabilistic criterion in the assumption of the random nature of transportation costs has been done. Tasks. 1. Development of an exact method for solving the problem of finding a plan that minimizes the total cost of transportation in conditions when their costs are given by their distribution densities. 2. Development of a method for solving the problem when the distribution density of the cost of transportation is not known. Methods. A computational scheme for solving the problem is proposed, which is implemented by an iterative procedure for sequential improvement of the transportation plan. The convergence of this procedure is proved. In order to accelerate the convergence of the computational procedure to the exact solution, an alternative method is proposed based on the solution of a nontrivial problem of fractional nonlinear programming. The method reduces the original complex problem to solving a sequence of simpler problems. The original problem is supplemented by considering a situation that is important for practice when, in the conditions of a small sample of initial data, there is no possibility of obtaining adequate analytical descriptions for the distribution densities of the random costs of transportation. To solve the problem in this case, a minimax method is proposed for finding the best transportation plan in the most unfavorable situation, when the distribution densities of the random cost of transportation are the worst. To find such densities, the modern mathematical apparatus of continuous linear programming was used. Results. A mathematical model and a method for solving the problem of transport logistics in conditions of uncertainty of the initial data are proposed. The desired plan is achieved using the solution of the fractional nonlinear programming problem. Conclusions: The problem of forming a transportation plan is considered, provided that their costs are random values. Also, a method for solving the problem of optimization of transportation for a situation where the density of distribution of random cost cannot be correctly determined is considered.
Heroic Motives in the Scottish Renaissance Poetry
Authors: Tulup El’zara Refatovna
Published: July 2021

The paper reveals specificity of the Scottish Renaissance poetry and shows how its heroic motives correlate with motives of the Scottish culture. Relevance of the research is conditioned by the fact that the problem of the Scottish Renaissance is poorly investigated and continues to attract the European researchers’ attention. The research objective is as follows: to provide a comparative analysis of heroic motives in poetry of Robert Henryson and William Dunbar. The researcher identifies specificity of heroic motives and traces their transformation in the Scottish Renaissance poetry, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. Poetical works of Robert Henryson and William Dunbar served as the research material. The results allow concluding that the Scottish Renaissance poetry preserved distinctive features of the medieval tradition (obligatory evaluative modus, accent on physical symbols).
Sociolinguistic Aspect of Translating the Italian Dialectal Vocabulary into English and Russian (by the Example of the Italian TV Series “Gomorrah”)
Authors: Plyushcheva Liubov Sergeevna
Published: July 2021

The paper aims to reveal techniques to translate the Italian dialectal vocabulary into English and Russian. The study is based on an analysis of the English and Russian translations of fragments of the Italian feature film “Gomorrah” and the first episode of the first season of the TV series of the same name. The article emphasizes importance of transferring specificity of movie personages’ speech into target languages characterized by the lack of dialect forms. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the author for the first time, by the material of the Italian feature film and TV series, identifies translation techniques to transfer the sociolinguistic component of the Italian dialectal vocabulary into English and Russian. The conducted analysis allows concluding that dialectal lexical units are often translated by means of explanatory translation. This tendency is equally observed in the English subtitled version and in the Russian dubbed version of the movie.
Construction Terminology in Advertising Discourse: Linguo-Pragmatic Aspect
Authors: Rusakova Mavzhida Munirovna , Gorelik Polina Leonidovna , Mavrina Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: July 2021

The article considers construction terminology functioning in advertising discourse of wooden house-building. The study is conducted by the material of web sites of the Russian building companies. Scientific originality of the paper is conditioned by the fact that the authors tackle a poorly investigated problem of advertising discourse of wooden house-building, suggest a thematic classification of construction terms, identify linguistic markers of advertising construction discourse which serve to influence a consumer. The findings indicate that advertising discourse is characterized by active use of sectoral terms, borrowings and antonyms as language expressive means.
Conceptual Domains of Onomatopoetic Words in the English Language
Authors: Alkenova Sayazhan Nikolaevna
Published: July 2021

The paper aims to identify peculiarities of the English onomatopoetic vocabulary as an object of a cognitive (conceptual) analysis. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the author for the first time applies the cognitive (conceptual) approach to analyse the English onomatopoetic vocabulary from the viewpoint of R. Langacker’s theory of domains. The research findings are as follows: relying on the cognitive approach, the author reveals the semantic potential of the English onomatopoetic words, traces evolution of their semantic meanings in terms of nucleus and periphery, identifies the most frequent conceptual domains represented by onomatopoetic words.
The Russian Phraseological Units as “Bearers” of the Proto-Slavic Vocabulary (by the Example of Phraseological Units with Lexical Archaisms)
Authors: Zaytseva Irina Alexandrovna , Satina Tatyana Vasilyevna , Torosyan Anna Sergeevna
Published: July 2021

The paper aims to reveal the role of phraseological units in the Russian language as bearers of the Proto-Slavic vocabulary. The authors classify phraseological units into thematic groups according to the meaning of their Proto-Slavic component, identify derivatives and phraseological units containing the Proto-Slavic nouns, analyse the meaning of phraseological units and trace semantic evolution of primary lexemes in the structure of phraseological units. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying the role of phraseological units as bearers of the Proto-Slavic vocabulary. As a result, it is proved that phraseological units preserve the Proto-Slavic nominations of material culture objects and spiritual culture phenomena, which makes the Russian phraseology especially valuable in studying the Proto-Slavic vocabulary.
Dialogue in L. Petrushevskaya’s Dramaturgic Discourse
Authors: Bil Olga Nikolaevna
Published: July 2021

The research objective includes identifying the most efficient ways of studying dialogue in L. Petrushevskaya’s dramaturgic discourse. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the author presents approaches to studying dialogue as a means to describe personages’ inner world in “women’s plays”, analyses the dramatic dialogue through the lens of its structure and content. The following conclusions are justified: a wide range of characters’ verbal and non-verbal reactions indicates multi-functional nature of dialogues in L. Petrushevskaya’s plays; they not only transfer peculiarities of characters’ speech but represent the story dynamics, specificity of conflict in “women’s literature”, serve as a means to describe the situation.
Music as Source of Metaphorical Conceptualisation in Phraseological Units (on the Material of the Russian and English Languages)
Authors: Zelenyaeva Anastasia Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2021

The paper aims to reveal universal and culturally specific features of the phraseologization process in the Russian and English languages. The article focuses on studying phraseological units in the source domain “Music” and the target domain “Intellectual Activity”. The author analyses the process of metaphorical projection and considers functioning of the units under study in modern language. Scientific originality of the research involves identifying components of the target domain “Intellectual Activity”. As a result, it is proved that in the process of metaphorical projection the English and the Russian native speakers actualize different components of this target domain which leads to culture-specific phraseological units formation.
Concepts MAN and WOMAN in the Kalmyk Linguistic Worldview
Authors: Bavaeva Olga Kukaevna
Published: July 2021

The study aims to determine which gender stereotypes actualise the concepts of MAN and WOMAN in the Kalmyk linguistic worldview. The article analyses paroemias of the Kalmyk language and a number of modern poetic works in order to find out how the studied stereotypes are reflected in modern texts. Since concepts can change, one ought to ascertain whether there are such changes. The study is novel in that it is the first to carry out a comparative analysis of these concepts in the proverbial stock of the language and in the modern Kalmyk literature. The results of the study have shown that the gender stereotypes actualised by proverbs exist, with minor changes, in modern texts as well.
Describing Regional Culture in Nikolay Baykov’s Novella “The Great Wang”
Authors: Wang Lingling , Feng Haoyan
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the main components of the Chinese regional culture found in N. A. Baykov’s novella “The Great Wang”. The study is novel in that it is the first to consider the creative work of a prominent representative of the Russian émigré community taking into account how the elements related to the Chinese regional culture, namely to nature and culture of North-Eastern China, are represented in his writings. As a result, the researchers have identified and described such components of regional culture as nature, geographical and natural landscapes; traditions, customs and cultural characteristics of the Chinese people; regionally specific characters. The author’s skilful and natural manner in which he recreates these regional elements in the text of the novella is noted.
Modern Woman’s Novel: Its Plot and Compositional Originality (by the Material of J. Taschler’s Novel “Die Deutschlehrerin”)
Authors: Trofimova Liudmila Vladimirovna
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the plot and compositional features of J. Taschler’s novel “Die Deutschlehrerin”. The paper is novel in that it is the first to make an attempt to identify compositional features of the work (“Die Deutschlehrerin”) written by the modern Austrian writer J. Taschler, who is little-known in Russia. As a result, the researcher has ascertained that the composition of the literary work “Die Deutschlehrerin” determines its unity, coherence and integrity, while the use of the combination of various compositional elements by the writer stimulates and structures perception of the work.
Mythology of Modern City in Poetry of the Turn of the XIX-XX Centuries (É. Verhaeren, V. Ya. Bryusov, D. A. Gatuev)
Authors: Khetagurova Dzerassa Kazbekovna
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the paper is to trace mythological symbolism influence on creation of the poetic worldview of a city at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries (É. Verhaeren, V. Ya. Bryusov, D. A. Gatuev). Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the European, Russian and Ossetian urban lyrics of modernism are insufficiently studied with an emphasis on aesthetic attitudes commonality. As a result of an analysis, the researcher has identified the features peculiar to interpretation of mythological, anthropomorphic, animistic images of a metropolis: there is an octopus city that dominates space, time and human consciousness (Verhaeren); a dragon city sitting on the “riches” of modern Sodom and Gomorrah, striving for its own destruction at the hands of slaves (Bryusov); a harlot city dancing to the accompaniment of a devilish pianist that deprives citizens of will and individuality (Gatuev).
Concepts ДОМ and HOME/HOUSE in Conceptual Spheres of the Russian and English Languages (by the Material of 2001-2020 Studies)
Authors: Aganina Mariya Konstantinovna , Lyulyaeva Natalia Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2021

The article aims to study the concept ДОМ (HOME/HOUSE) in the Russian and English languages, to identify interrelation of the concept under review with other fundamental concepts in the Russian and English cognitive worldviews. The research objectives are as follows: to identify specificity of the ДОМ (HOME/HOUSE) concept representation in the Russian and English linguistic worldviews, to reveal specificity of the ДОМ concept representation in linguistic consciousness of the Russian speakers - Nizhny Novgorod region residents. The authors identify the structure of the concept ДОМ in linguistic consciousness of Nizhny Novgorod region residents, compare approaches of the modern Russian linguists to interpreting the concept ДОМ (HOME/HOUSE), and herein lies scientific originality of the research. The following conclusions are justified: the concepts ДОМ and HOME/HOUSE are similar in meaning, they have a multi-layer structure.
Expressionism Traditions in E. Jelinek’s Novel “Greed”
Authors: Radaeva Ella Alexandrovna
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is to prove expressionism traditions influence on the poetics of E. Jelinek’s 2000 novel “Greed” (“Gier”). Scientific novelty lies in the fact that the novel “Greed” is for the first time analysed in the expressionist paradigm. The results are as follows: the novel is an expressionist protest against imperfection of the world, in which everything is imbued with cruelty and violence, including relations between the sexes; it contains the concept of the world hostile to a man, which corresponds to expressionist ethics, at the level of poetics there are depersonalised characters, the mortal principle, which is associated here with predatory private-ownership instincts and eros, the oppositions “light - darkness”, “one’s own - someone else’s”; the novel is characterised by an unclear plot, the author’s greatest desire for self-expression (distinct features of reflective prose).
Hero’s Image Transformation in Media Discourse
Authors: Taskaeva Anna Vyacheslavovna , Pitina Svetlana Anatolyevna
Published: July 2021

The study aims to identify the features peculiar to the heroic paradigm transformation in the modern media discourse using the material of the local media. Scientific novelty of the study lies in applying the systemic integral approach that allows for an analytical description of a hero’s image, which makes it possible to identify both specific and universal trends in representation of a hero’s image in the local media discourse. As a result of the study, the researchers have considered the notion of a media hero, determined features of the local media heroification, using the example of Chelyabinsk Oblast, demonstrated transformation of the heroic paradigm, which is underway in the mass media as relevant transmitters of images, patterns of behaviour and values.
Implicit Forms to Express Speech Act “Well-Wishing” in Negative Situation
Authors: Gazizov Rafael Arkadievich , Ben Shushan Anna Alexandrovna
Published: July 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to identify implicit forms of expressing the speech act “Well-Wishing”, to reveal specificity of this speech act, to determine the level of empathy of such illocutives in interpersonal communication. The authors for the first time examine the functioning of the speech act “Well-Wishing” in a negative situation (the addressee’s illness) as a manifestation of verbal empathy and a form of psychological support, reveal specificity of implicit well-wishes functioning in empathic interpersonal communication, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. The research findings are as follows: the authors identify implicit forms of expressing the speech act “Well-Wishing” in empathic interpersonal communication. The speaker’s communicative intention is realized through directive speech acts “request”, “advice”, “prohibition”, “assurance”, expressive speech acts “blessing”, representative speech acts “claim”. Speech acts of implicit well-wishing are analysed taking into account the basic characteristics of empathic statements (emotional-evaluative connotation, emotional filling, congruence of empathic reaction).
Category of Causative Voice of Verb in the Modern Udmurt Language
Authors: Kostina Ksenia Georgievna
Published: July 2021

The research aims to determine the features characterising the functioning of the causative voice of the verb in the Udmurt language. Special attention is paid to systematising and summarising the process of the formation of the category of voice in the Udmurt linguistics, etymology of the grammatical marker of causation -ты- . Constructions with causative verbs imply having a subject (actor), an object (patient) and the fact of causation expressed by the verb. Scientific novelty of the paper consists in the fact that this is the first attempt of presenting in a systemic manner the functioning of the category of the verb’s causative voice in the Udmurt language; the author attempts to determine the origin of the morpheme -ты- . As a result of the research, eight types of causative constructions are considered, new language data, which can become an additional source for a comparative and typological study of verbs belonging to languages with different structures, are introduced into scientific use.
Specific Nature of Implicitly Motivated Sign (by the Material of the French Language)
Authors: Lupina Anna Evgenevna
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the research is to determine features of implicitly motivated lexical signs with the combined signified, using the material of the French language. The use of the propositional and frame model for presenting implicit content of the sign opens new opportunities for analysing hyponyms and synonyms. Scientific novelty of the research lies in studying the level of aspect-aspect relation of hyponyms from the standpoint of cognitive linguistics. In this regard, principles of identifying synonyms and quasi-synonyms become more obvious, confirming W. Humboldt’s and L. Bloomfield’s idea that absolute synonymy is not possible. As a result, using examples, the author has shown the role of hyponyms with targeted denomination in daily life of native speakers of this language.
Politeness Strategies in British and Persian Family Discourse: Forms of Addressing
Authors: Neda Kameh Khosh
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study is defining the similarities and differences of politeness norms and politeness strategies of addressing in British and Persian family and illustrating them through cultural distinctions. The scientific novelty of the study lies in our analysis of addressing speech act in British and Persian family setting with concentrating on (im)politeness theory, speech act theory, cross-cultural pragmatic and discourse analysis, research on identity construction, and the effect of politeness on communicative styles. Our findings reveal that in British culture, the politeness strategies are egalitarian in asymmetrical top-down (parents to children) and bottom-up (children to parents) contexts. Meanwhile, in Persian culture, due to an expanded index of power distance, there are notable differences in these contexts.
Мyasthenia gravis complicated by comorbid pathology
Authors: Marchuk M. S.
Published: July 2021

Acquired myasthenia gravis is a rare pathology of the spectrum of neuromuscular disorders and is characterized by the production of autoantibodies to various components of the neuromuscular synapse. The clinical picture is based on typical symptoms: dynamic ptosis, oculomotor dysfunction, diplopia, masticatory muscle weakness, pathological muscle fatigue, in case of dominance of oropharyngeal muscle weakness, patients complain of dysphagia, dysarthria, dyspnea resulting from insolvency.. This variant of the disease is the most dangerous, as it is characterized by a high risk of myasthenic crisis. In addition, the course of myasthenia gravis may be complicated by the development of comorbid pathology, which can be classified into four main groups. These include causal conditions in the development of diseases with a single mechanism of development for myasthenia gravis, such as cross‑autoimmune damage to the heart muscle. The group of complications of myasthenia includes myasthenic, cholinergic and mixed crises. Unrelated diseases are competitive, so in the elderly, myasthenia gravis is accompanied by a wide range of chronic diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes and others. The last group that should be targeted is intercurrent diseases — acute pathologies that develop against the background of myasthenia. Infectious diseases involving the most vulnerable respiratory system are potentially dangerous in the latter group. Knowledge of these potential factors of decompensation of myasthenia gravis will predict the development and timely diagnose the pathology. Timely treatment in a life‑threatening condition can be critical, since myasthenia gravis differs significantly from other diseases of the neuromuscular system in the rate of critical decompensation and the difficulty of normalizing the patient’s severe condition.
Analisis pembelajaran daring pada materi dinamika partikel ditinjau dari komunikasi matematis
Authors: Supriyatin Titin , Asih Dwi Aprillia Setia , Arfa Avini Nurazhimah
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the achievement of each indicator that measures students' mathematical understanding abilities in basic physics courses on particle dynamics material. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that seeks to describe the analysis of students' mathematical understanding abilities. The research subjects were 6 class 3 semester students of biology education consisting of 198 students. The data collection method used includes tests of students' mathematical understanding abilities in basic physics courses which include particle dynamics material. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the level of ability of biology education students in basic physics courses was as follows: (1) Students already had the ability to solve problems was good enough on particle dynamics material from questions 1 to 5 had an average percentage of 56.2% , (2) Students have reasoning abilities (reasoning on particle dynamics material from questions 1 to 5 have an average percentage of 14.4%, (3) Students have communication skills (communication) on particle dynamics material from questions 1 to 5 have The average percentage is 12.2%, (4) students have the ability to make connections to the dynamic material of particles from questions 1 to 5, have an average percentage of 12.4%; (5) students have representation ability ) on the particle dynamics material from questions 1 to 5 has an average percentage of 4.8%.
Yoğun Bakım Hastalarında Müzik Uygulamasının Fizyolojik ve Psikolojik Etkileri: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: Sazak Yasemin , Aytekin Kanadlı Keriman , Olgun Nermin
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Bu sistematik derleme ile yoğun bakım hastalarında müzik uygulamasının hastalar üzerindeki fizyolojik ve psikolojik etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Konuyla ilgili 1 Ocak 2014-25 Eylül 2019 tarihleri arasında “intensive care units”, “music therapy”, “music”, “critical care” MesH terimleri ve Türkçe olarak “yoğun bakım”, “müzik terapi” ve “müzik” terimleri kullanılarak CINAHL, Pubmed, Medline, Ovid, Web of Science, Complementary Index, Science Direct, Academic Search Complete, Scopus, ULAKBİM Ulusal Veri Tabanları ve Google Akademik veri tabanlarında tarama yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamına 12 çalışma dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Müzik uygulamasının; sistololik kan basıncı değerlendirilen çalışmaların %85.7’sinde, diyastolik kan basıncı değerlendirilen çalışmaların %57.1’inde, ortalama arter basıncı değerlendirilen çalışmaların %33.3’ünde, nabız hızı değerlendirilen çalışmaların %70’inde, solunum hızı değerlendirilen çalışmaların %66.7’sinde, oksijen satürasyonu değerlendirilen çalışmaların %55.5’inde, anksiyete düzeyi değerlendirilen çalışmaların %87.5’inde, ağrı değerlendirilen çalışmaların %85.7’sinde olumlu etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Müziğin hastaların; konfor düzeyi, sedasyon düzeyi, dispne durumu, ventilasyondan ayırma süresi, subjektif uyku kalitesi, serum kortizon değerleri üzerinde de olumlu etkileri olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Müzik uygulamasının yoğun bakım hastalarının yaşam bulgularına, anksiyete, sedasyon, ağrı, uyku kalitesi ve konfor düzeylerine olumlu etkileri olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Hemşirelerde İşe Bağlı Kas-İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıklarının Görülme Sıklığı ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Sançar Behire , Taş Serkan , Aktaş Demet
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları sağlık çalışanlarında, diğer meslek alanlarında çalışanlara göre daha fazla görülmektedir. Özellikle hemşireler işe bağlı kas-iskelet ağrıları açısından büyük risk altındadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı hemşirelerde işe bağlı kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının görülme sıklığı ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, Ankara ve Mersin illerinde kamuya ait hastanelerin yataklı ve ayaktan hizmet veren birimlerinde görev yapan ve 18-65 yaş arasında olan 611 hemşirenin katılımıyla, 01 Ocak-30 Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Bununla birlikte değişkenlerin bazıları için eksik gözleme bağlı olarak, örneklem genişlikleri (n) 599-609 arasında değişmiştir. İşe bağlı kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının görülme sıklığı İskandinav Kas-İskelet Sistemi Anketi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ankette işe bağlı dokuz vücut bölgesindeki (ayaklar-ayak bilekleri, dizler, uyluklar-kalçalar, bilekler-eller, bel, dirsekler, sırt, omuzlar, boyun) son 12 ay ve yedi gündeki ağrı veya rahatsızlık varlığı sorgulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgular, hemşireler tarafından en fazla boyun (%63.5), sırt (%54.8), bel (%52.0) bölgeleri ile ilişkili rahatsızlık yaşandığını göstermiştir. Son yedi gün içerisinde boyun, bel ve sırt ağrısı veya rahatsızlığı görülme oranı sırasıyla %48.4, %39.4 ve %38.1’dir.
Sonuç: Elde edilen sonuçlar işe bağlı kas-iskelet rahatsızlıklarının hemşirelerde oldukça yaygın olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, hemşirelerde kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarını engellemeye yönelik iş ortamında daha fazla ergojenik destek kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Türkiye’de Seyahat Sağlığı Hizmetleri ve COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Seyahat Sağlığı Uygulamaları
Authors: Dost Ayşe , Kaya Şura , Susoy Ayşenur , Tosçu Filiz
Published: July 2021

Ulaşım araçlarının gelişmesi ile şehirler ve ülkelerarası seyahatteki artışı görmek mümkündür. Seyahat edilecek bölgenin beslenme koşulları, gıda ve su hijyeni ve sık rastlanılan hastalıklar bireylerin sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Bu durum seyahat sağlığı kavramını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Son yıllarda seyahatlerdeki artışla ülkeler arasında çeşitli bulaşıcı hastalıkların yayılımı söz konusu olmaktadır. 31 Aralık 2019 tarihinde Çin’de başlayarak kısa sürede küresel salgın haline gelen COVID-19 bu duruma örnektir. Halk sağlığının korunması amacıyla koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerinin uygulanması seyahat sağlığı hizmetleri için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu uygulamalar tüm dünyada seyahat sağlığı hizmetlerinde büyük roller alan ve yeni bir hemşirelik alanı olarak kabul edilen seyahat sağlığı hemşireliği sayesinde sunulmaktadır. Ülkemizde bulunan seyahat sağlığı merkezlerinde hemşireler tarafından bağışıklama hizmetleri ve seyahatle ilgili eğitim ve danışmanlık hizmeti verilerek bulaşıcı hastalıkların yayılmasının önüne geçilmek istenmektedir. Bu derlemede, dünyada yaygınlaşan seyahat sağlığı hemşireliği kavramı açıklanarak ülkemizde COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde uygulanan seyahat sağlığı hizmetleri ve hemşirelik uygulamalarına ilişkin bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Calculadora de sostenibilidad FIRST-Heat Navarra: Generando energía sostenible al reducir el riesgo de incendios forestales en comunidades rurales
Authors: Candel-Pérez David , Blanco Juan A. , Lo Y.H. , Montero E. , Barrena R. , Castillo F.J.
Published: July 2021

El cambio climático, la expansión urbanística o el aumento del uso recreativo en zonas forestales están aumentando la probabilidad de ocurrencia de incendios forestales. Las comunidades rurales pueden afrontar la oportunidad de combinar actividades silvícolas para reducir el riesgo de incendios con el desarrollo energético basado en el aprovechamiento de la biomasa forestal generada. Para demostrar la viabilidad de este tipo de gestión, se ha creado una herramienta informática demostrativa de apoyo a la toma de decisiones. Mediante la modificación y calibración del modelo ecológico FORECAST, se simularon las condiciones de diferentes localidades y especies forestales de Navarra. Así, se ha desarrollado la interfaz de usuario de esta calculadora (Fire Interface Rural Screening Tool for Heating: FIRST-Heat Navarra), que pretende estimar la sostenibilidad ecológica y socio-económica del uso de la biomasa forestal a nivel local. Esta herramienta se muestra capaz de simular los efectos del cambio en las condiciones de crecimiento del bosque mediante un modelo ecológico dinámico. También presenta la capacidad de integrar, resumir y comunicar de forma efectiva el último conocimiento científico sobre ecología forestal, y el conocimiento técnico, económico y social sobre la tecnología de calefacción de distrito a partir de biomasa.
Metodología aplicada en los planes de defensa de Aragón para la determinación de áreas de defensa y rodales/parcelas estratégicos en la defensa frente a incendios forestales
Authors: Ortega Rebolo Gema , López del Río Rafael , Rodríguez Pérez Cristina , Cabrera Guarinos Jesús , Hernández Villamayor Rubén
Published: July 2021

Los incendios forestales se han convertido en un problema creciente para el medio ambiente y la protección civil en un contexto de cambio global. El potencial de los grandes incendios forestales tiende a crecer por la mayor frecuencia de ventanas meteorológicas y escenarios paisajísticos favorables. Estos incendios forestales son y pueden ser cada vez más importantes en la estructura y configuración del paisaje, así como para bienes y personas, por lo que resulta esencial anticiparnos. Se propone una metodología centrada en los objetivos de las acciones que identifica de antemano las oportunidades que puede tener la extinción para limitar el alcance de los grandes incendios forestales, ubicando actuaciones y empleando directrices de diseño más eficientes y seguras para las acciones de prevención. Se desarrollan las Áreas de Defensa (AD) y los Rodales de Actuación Estratégica (RAE). Esta metodología es la que actualmente se está aplicando en los Planes de Defensa contra incendios forestales en la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón.
El viaje de la vecería. Efectos transgeneracionales en la progenie de Pinus pinaster
Authors: Mallo Nevado Nerea , Zas Rafael , Rodriguez Asier
Published: July 2021

La vecería es el fenómeno por el cual ciertas especies de árboles alternan años de fuerte producción de flores, frutos o semillas con años de poca o ninguna. Un aspecto principal es que se trata de un fenómeno poblacional causado por la floración y fructificación sincronizadas de todos o la mayor parte de los individuos de una masa forestal. La alternancia entre cosechas abundantes y otras que no tiene una gran repercusión ecológica y económica tanto en el ámbito de la agricultura como en el forestal. Desde el punto de vista ecológico, la vecería repercute de forma directa en toda la comunidad de animales que dependen directa o indirectamente de las semillas o frutos, así como en la propia dinámica reproductiva de las masas arbóreas, cuya regeneración dependerá del banco de semillas disponibles en cada momento. La transmisión de caracteres a la progenie no sólo depende de la componente genética y ambiental sino también de la componente ambiental del entorno materno (plasticidad transgeneracional). Podemos entender la vecería como un fenómeno adaptativo poblacional que afecta a las propiedades de las semillas a través de mecanismos no ligados a conflictos por los recursos.

 

Palabras clave: vecería, sincronismo, dinámica reproductiva, efectos maternos, plasticidad transgeneracional.

 

Resumo

 

A vecería é o fenómeno polo cal certas especies de árbores alternan anos de forte produción de flores, froitos ou sementes con anos de pouca ou ningunha. Un aspecto principal é que se trata dun fenómeno poboacional causado pola floración e frutificación sincronizadas de todos ou a maior parte dos individuos dunha masa forestal. A alternancia entre colleitas abundantes e outras que non ten unha gran repercusión ecolóxica e económica tanto no ámbito da agricultura como no forestal. Desde o punto de vista ecolóxico, a vecería repercute de forma directa en toda a comunidade de animais que dependen directa ou indirectamente das sementes ou froitos, así como na propia dinámica reprodutiva das masas arbóreas, cuxa rexeneración dependerá do banco de sementes dispoñibles en cada momento. A transmisión de caracteres á proxenie non só depende da compoñente xenética e ambiental senón tamén da compoñente ambiental da contorna materna (plasticidade transxeneracional). Podemos entender a vecería como un fenómeno adaptativo poboacional que afecta as propiedades das sementes a través de mecanismos non ligados a conflitos polos recursos.
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Authors: Tabaee Damavandi Pardis
Published: July 2021

How to avoid befriending non-violent psychopaths abroad.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN SUASANA LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (Persero) Tbk. CABANG PANAKUKKANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Jacqlien Asilya
Published: July 2021

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui Pengaruh Motivasi dan Suasana Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Cabang Panakukkang Makassar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Cabang Panakukkang Makassar, begitu pun juga dengan suasana lingkungan kerja dan kinerja karyawan.
Efficient Wavelength Conversion in Silicon Microring CROWs (Project Report 1201308-Y2)
Authors: Mookherjee Shayan
Published: July 2021

The main goal of this NSF-funded project [1201308 - Year 2] is to develop an integrated photonics device technology based on silicon photonics which can be used for compact and efficient nonlinear classical and quantum photonics applications. “Mixers” in the title reflects the use of nonlinear wave mixing, such as through four-wave mixing, which is the foundational optical process for wide-span wavelength conversion and entangled photon-pair generation in silicon photonics.
KEPEMILIKAN HARTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Ramadani Rahmi Qurania
Published: July 2021

Dalam Islam kedudukan harta merupakan hal penting yang dibuktikan bahwa terdapat lima maqashid syariah yang salah satu diantaranya adalah al-maal atau harta. Islam meyakini bahwa semua harta di dunia ini adalah milik Allah ta’ala, manusia hanya berhak untuk memanfaatkannya saja. Meskipun demikian, Islam juga mengakui hak pribadi seseorang. Untuk itu Islam mensyariatkan peraturan-peraturan mengenai muamalah speperti jual beli, sewa-menyewa, gadai menggadai, dan sebagainya, serta melarang penipuan, riba dan mewajibkan kepada orang yang merusak barang orang lain untuk membayarnya, harta yang dirusak oleh anak-anak yang di bawah tanggungannya, bahkan yang dirusak oleh binatang peliharaannya sekalipun. (miftahul anam, 2018)
EVALUASI KINERJA KEUANGAN DI PT GARUDA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Abdullah Yunandha
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi /menganalisis kinerja keuangan restatement di PT Garuda Indonesia(Persero)Tbk.Metode analisis yang digunakan dalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan bantuan rasio keuangan dengan menggunakan aspek profibilitas,aspek likuiditas,aspek manajemen aset dan aspek solvabilitas.Berdasarkan SK BUMN NO.KEP-100/MBU/2002.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk dari tahun 2016 sampai 2018 masuk predikat "KURANG SEHAT" berdasarkan SK BUMN NO KEP-100/MBU/2002 ini disebabkan karena kinerja aset untuk memperoleh pendapatan belum optimal,dimana kinerja aset yang tidak efisien akan menimbulkan kerugian.
Threat impairs flexible use of a cognitive map
Authors: Silston Brian , Ochsner Kevin , Aly Mariam
Published: July 2021

Goal-directed behavior requires adaptive systems that respond to environmental demands. In the absence of threat (or presence of reward), individuals are free to explore a large number of behavioral trajectories, effectively interrogating the environment across many dimensions. This leads to flexible, relational memory encoding and retrieval. In the presence of imminent danger, motivation shifts to an imperative state characterized by a narrow focus of attention on threatening information. This impairs flexible, relational memory. Here, we test how these proposed motivational shifts (Murty & Adcock, 2017) affect behavioral flexibility and memory in an ecologically valid setting. Participants learned the structure of a maze-like environment and navigated to the location of everyday objects in both safe and threatening contexts. The latter contained a predator that could ‘capture’ participants, leading to electric shock. After learning, the path to some objects was unpredictably blocked, forcing a detour for which one route was significantly shorter. We predicted that the threatening environment would push participants toward an imperative state, leading to less efficient and less flexible navigation. Across 3 studies, we found that threat caused participants to take longer paths to goal objects and less efficient detours when obstacles were encountered. A critical control analysis revealed that the threat-related impairment in detour navigation persisted even after controlling for non-detour navigation performance, and that non-detour navigation was not a reliable predictor of detour navigation. This suggests a specific impairment in flexible navigation during detours, an impairment that cannot be explained by more general processes like predator avoidance or divided attention, which may be present during non-detour navigation. These results provide ecologically valid evidence that imperative states, triggered by a dynamic, observable threat, reduce the ability to flexibly use cognitive maps to guide in-the-moment behavior.
Are Irrelevant Items Actively Deleted from Visual Working Memory?: No Evidence from Repulsion Effects in Dual-Retrocue Tasks
Authors: Rhilinger Joshua , Xu Chenlingxi , Rose Nathan
Published: July 2021

Some theories propose that working memory (WM) involves the active deletion of irrelevant information, including items that were retained in WM, but are no longer relevant for ongoing cognition. Considerable evidence suggests that active-deletion occurs for categorical representations, but whether it also occurs for recall of features that are typically bound together in an object, such as line orientations, is unclear. Healthy young adults maintained two orientations, focused attention to recall the orientation cued first, and then switched attention to recall the orientation cued second, at which point the uncued orientation was no-longer-relevant on the trial. In contrast to the active-deletion hypothesis, the results showed that the no-longer-relevant items exerted the strongest “repulsive” bias on participants’ recall. We suggest that visual WM binds features like line orientations into chunked representations, and an irrelevant feature of a chunked object cannot be actively deleted--it biases recall of the target feature via repulsion. Models of WM need to be updated to explain this dynamic phenomenon.
Evidence for multiple sources of inductive potential: Occupations and their relations to social institutions
Authors: Noyes Alexander , Dunham Yarrow , Keil Frank , Ritchie Katherine
Published: July 2021

Several current theories have essences as primary drivers of inductive potential: e.g., people infer dogs share properties because they share essences. We investigated the possibility that people take occupational roles as having robust inductive potential because of a different source: their position in stable social institutions. In Studies 1-4, participants learned a novel property about a target, and then decided whether two new individuals had the property (one with the same occupation, one without). Participants used occupational roles to robustly generalize rights and obligations, functional behaviors, personality traits, and skills. In Studies 5-6, we contrasted occupational roles (via label) with race/gender (via visual face cues). Participants reliably favored occupational roles over gender for generalizing rights and obligations, functional behaviors, personality traits, and skills (they favored race/gender for inferring leisure behaviors and physiological properties). Occupational roles supported inferences to the same extent as animal categories (Studies 4 and 6). In Study 7, we examined why members of occupational roles share properties. Participants did not attribute the inductive potential of occupational roles to essences, they attributed it to social institutions. In combination, these seven studies demonstrate that any theory of inductive potential must pluralistically allow for both essences and social institutions to form the basis of inductive potential.
The Social Contagion of Blood Donations: Sustaining Repeated Prosocial Behaviour
Authors: Schröder Joris Melchior , Merz Eva-Maria , Suanet Bianca , Wiepking Pamala
Published: July 2021

Repeated prosocial behaviour – behaviour that benefits unknown others and is individually costly – is crucial for the supply of many public goods. Experimental studies show that social mechanisms are pivotal for sustaining prosocial behaviour over time. One such mechanism is social contagion, which we broadly define as an individual changing their behaviour in response to the behaviour of others. This study examines to what extent and through what individual-level mechanisms social contagion affects repeated blood donation behaviour, an ideal-typical manifestation of real-world prosocial behaviour. We draw on longitudinal survey and register data on the Dutch blood donor population from 2007 to 2014 (N=15,090), and address the potential endogeneity of the donation behaviour of others by using panel data models and an instrumental variable approach. Our results show that a one-unit increase in the number of donations per inhabitant in the focal donor’s neighbourhood is associated with a ten percent increase in the donor’s blood donations. Exploratory analysis attributes this to social contagion within donor couples. Social contagion is not mediated by normative or informational social influence. Instead, it exerts a direct influence on repeated blood donations, and should thus be considered in theory and practice concerned with repeated real-world prosocial behaviour.
Perception of EFL Students on the Use Grammarly Application in Writing Class
Authors: Rahma Hakiki Ghaida Nurul
Published: July 2021

As EFL students, we cannot separate from writing assignments and articles in English. For some students, it is not easy to express thoughts with good grammar directly. They often require several repetitions of works to avoid making mistakes. Even so, they still make a mistake in grammar. Grammatical errors in the writing class often make it difficult for lecturers to understand student writing content so that students get unsatisfactory feedback. One solution to this problem is implementing the Grammarly application in writing assignments and articles. This study aims to determine students' views on using the Grammarly application in writing assignments and articles. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. The research subjects were students of the fifth semester of English Language Education, FKIP Tidar University. The research data used an automatic grammar checker in the learning process of writing namely Grammarly.