bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Integrated Fuzzy Structured Methodology for Performance Evaluation of High Schools in a Group Decision-Making Problem
Authors: Li Pengfei , Edalatpanah Seyyed Ahmad , Sorourkhah Ali , Yaman Saziye , Kausar Nasreen
Published: March 2023

Evaluating and ranking schools are noteworthy for parents of students and upstream institutions (in Iran, the Ministry of Education). In this process, quantitative criteria, including educational activities, human resources, space and equipment, and administrative-financial indicators, are commonly investigated. This process is carried out only by the upstream institutions and the view of the system from the perspective of another stakeholder, namely, the students’ parents, are ignored and qualitative-judgmental indicators do not involve the school evaluation results. Consequently, in this study, we used the opinions of five parents of students and five experienced school administrators to capture the perspectives of both key system stakeholders. In addition, to perform a more comprehensive analysis, we added three qualitative criteria that are less noticed within the problem (social environment, health, and students), along with their sub-criteria to the criteria obtained from the research background. We eliminated the less influential sub-criteria using the Delphi technique and continued the study with 10 criteria and 53 sub-criteria. Then, using two widely used methods in this field, AHP and TOPSIS, we determined the weight of the sub-criteria and the ranking based on the experts’ views. In addition, to deal with the ambiguity in experts’ judgments, we transformed the crisp data into fuzzy data. We applied the proposed methodology to rank 15 schools in Tehran, Iran. The results showed that the proposed quantitative criteria significantly impact the schools ranking. In addition, according to the sensitivity analysis results, it was found that ignoring the views of the system from another stakeholder can distort the results. Finally, directions for future research were suggested based on current research limitations.
Can the Greening of Financial Markets Be Transmitted to the Real Economy as Desired in China?
Authors: Zhang Jingxian , Ding Xuhui , Bao Lingyan , Zhang Yidi
Published: March 2023

The greening of financial markets can effectively guide the flow of capital to green and environmental industries, prompt the upgrading and transformation of the green industry, and help China achieve its dual carbon goals. This paper adopts China’s inter-provincial panel data from 2011 to 2020, measures the development level of the real economy in terms of innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing using principal component analysis, and selects core indicators such as green credit, green insurance, green investment, and financial market size. In addition, the fixed panel model and differences-in-differences model are used to carry out the research. The results show that: 1. China’s high-quality green development shows an upward trend in general, the real economy tends to be green, and the development in the east, middle, and west is gradually balanced; 2. Green credit and green insurance have a significant inhibitory effect on the development of the real economy, and this inhibitory effect is more evident in the middle and western regions; green investment has a significant positive promotion effect on promoting the development of the real economy; 3. The promulgation and implementation of policies such as the Guidance on Building a Green Financial System can significantly promote the greening of the financial market to the real economy and promote sustainable development. It should continue to promote the greening of the financial market, improve the green financial service system, smooth the transformation path of green finance to the real economy, strengthen the green guidance of the government on the development of the virtual and real economy, promote the green synergistic development of the financial market in the east and west, and promote the high-quality green sustainable development of the region.
Tissue and Time Optimization for Real-Time Detection of Apple Mosaic Virus and Apple Necrotic Mosaic Virus Associated with Mosaic Disease of Apple (Malus domestica)
Authors: Nabi Sajad Un , Mir Javid Iqbal , Yasmin Salwee , Din Ambreena , Raja Wasim H. , Madhu G. S. , Parveen Shugufta , Mansoor Sheikh , Chung Yong Suk , Sharma Om Chand , Sheikh Muneer Ahmad , Al-Misned Fahad A. , El-Serehy Hamed A.
Published: March 2023

Besides apple mosaic virus (ApMV), apple necrotic mosaic virus (ApNMV) has also been found to be associated with apple mosaic disease. Both viruses are unevenly distributed throughout the plant and their titer decreases variably with high temperatures, hence requiring proper tissue and time for early and real-time detection within plants. The present study was carried out to understand the distribution and titer of ApMV and ApNMV in apple trees from different plant parts (spatial) during different seasons (temporal) for the optimization of tissue and time for their timely detection. The Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) and Reverse Transcription-quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) was carried out to detect and quantify both viruses in the various plant parts of apple trees during different seasons. Depending on the availability of tissue, both ApMV and ApNMV were detected in all the plant parts during the spring season using RT-PCR. During the summer, both viruses were detected only in seeds and fruits, whereas they were detected in leaves and pedicel during the autumn season. The RT-qPCR results showed that during the spring, the ApMV and ApNMV expression was higher in leaves, whereas in the summer and autumn, the titer was mostly detected in seeds and leaves, respectively. The leaves in the spring and autumn seasons and the seeds in the summer season can be used as detection tissues through RT-PCR for early and rapid detection of ApMV and ApNMV. This study was validated on 7 cultivars of apples infected with both viruses. This will help to accurately sample and index the planting material well ahead of time, which will aid in the production of virus-free, quality planting material.
St. Jerome and the horns of Moses: Do not judge hastily
Authors: Naimushin Boris
Published: March 2023

This article addresses the issue of translation quality and translation errors. The aim of the study is to show that when translating certain types of text, one should be cautious about speaking of “elementary translation errors” because they may be interpretations or dogmatic requirements. Discussed is the widespread view that the horns of Moses in Exodus 34:29-30 and 34:35 in the Vulgate are the result of an “elementary” translation error by St. Jerome who “confused” the Hebrew words keren “horn” and its derivative karan “shining, emitting light.” The author supports the view that this is not a translation error, but a conscious translation decision by Jerome, who was aware of the two possible interpretations of the Hebrew text, but deliberately departed from the Hebrew tradition and the Septuagint translation, choosing the literal translation based on certain theological considerations and personal views.
Signs of cheating: The editor’s thoughts
Authors: Naimushin Boris , Bogdanov Stanislav
Published: March 2023

The paper addresses some ethical issues that prevent a number of research articles received by the English Studies at NBU editorial office of the Department of Foreign Languages and Cultures from passing initial editorial approval and from going on to the actual peer review stage. These problems include a large number of authors and false authorship, and plagiarism and self-plagiarism, including translation. These signs alert editors to possible ethical violations. The article will be useful for both young science editors and young researchers.
The effect of implementing CLIL on subject learning in the context of business English
Authors: Cauli Eda
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to outline the effect of implementing Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) approach in teaching Business English through task-based practice. This includes gap-filling exercises, words in context activities, reading comprehension of ESP texts, translation of specialized terms, and oral presentation rubric. Students were divided into a CLIL and a Non-CLIL group. The aim was to assess students’ speaking skills in terms of acquisition of subject-specific profession-related terms depending on the used approach. The obtained qualitative data revealed higher progress of the students in the CLIL group. The results support the importance of CLIL methodology as a relatively new and more effective approach for an overall improvement of language skills and more specifically for the development of communicative competence in terms of teaching Business English terminology and ESP as an important part of preparation for problem solving in real-life situations enhancing future career opportunities.
Potencial da extração de óleo essencial assistida por enzimas a partir do Jambu (Spilanthes Oleracea L.)
Authors: Silva Leandro Augusto Lima , Lotas Kevyn Melo , Pereira Anderson Mathias , De Souza Leiliane do Socorro Sodré
Published: March 2023

O jambu é também como agrião-do-para, agrião- do-norte, agrião-do-brasil que é uma planta autóctone (flor nativa da região) encontrada por toda América do Sul onde pode ser encontrada cultivada ou de forme subespontânea, como a folha e os talos são utilizados na culinária, principalmente na região norte, tem um ciclo em cerca de 40 a 75 dias, exige pouca tecnologia para seu manuseio e é muito cultivado por pequenos agricultores. Sua germinação ocorre entre 5 a 7 dias aproximadamente, a colheita na região norte é realizada entre 35 a 50 dias após o plantio. São encontrados óleos essenciais na composição dessa matéria-prima, que são substâncias naturais, ou seja, substâncias sintetizadas, armazenadas e liberadas pelas plantas que podem ser extraídos das folhas, flores, raízes, sementes, frutos e outras partes das plantas. Esses óleos podem ser utilizados como método de controle eficaz, com a redução dos custos, preservação do ambiente e dos alimentos da contaminação química, tornando-se prática adequada à agricultura sustentável. A utilização de enzimas específicas tem função no processo de romper a parede celular do vegetal, facilitando o processo de extração do óleo contido nas “bolsas”, por conta disso, espera-se um aumento no rendimento do óleo essencial. O produto final da extração de óleos essenciais resulta em um produto constituído de material resinoso volátil contendo o princípio ativo característico de cada óleo essencial. Existem vários meios de obter-se o óleo essencial de uma planta em especifica, via destilação a vapor, prensagem a frio, extração por solvente, enfleurage, extração por fluidos supercríticos, e hidrodestilação, onde são formas de extração dependendo do tipo de material que irá utilizar, mas que possuem o mesmo objetivo. O potencial dessa matéria-prima para a bioeconomia é de extrema relevância, e os testes com o uso de enzimas para aumentar o rendimento da extração pode impulsionar os resultados encontrados na literatura.
Troca de saberes sobre chás em Diamantina (MG) e região
Authors: Oliveira Anne Caroline Mendes , E Silva Michelle Antunes de Alvarenga , Amorim Ingrid Cristina Santos , Da Silveira João Vinícios Wirbitzki , Amaral Tatiana Nunes
Published: March 2023

Aproximadamente 10% da flora brasileira possui partes comestíveis que poderiam ser utilizadas para incrementar a diversidade alimentar. Destacam-se como plantas que possuem uma ou mais partes comestíveis, sendo espontâneas ou cultivadas, nativas ou exóticas que não fazem parte da nossa alimentação diária. Essas espécies recebem o título de Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANCs). Tendo em vista a importância da avaliação e da disseminação do conhecimento sobre a disponibilidade de recursos alimentícios nativos, suas formas de uso, partes utilizadas e dos potenciais destes recursos alimentares, o presente estudo propõe um levantamento das principais espécies de PANCs que estão sendo pesquisadas. Foi elaborado um questionário para levantar quais as plantas mais recorrentes na região de Diamantina (MG). Na sequência, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura utilizando artigos científicos nas bases de dados eletrônicas. Os descritores utilizados nas buscas foram: “compostos bioativos”, “chás”, “planta medicinal”, “PANCs” e “saber popular”. Foram considerados os trabalhos publicados entre 2000 até a atualidade. As principais plantas alimentícias abordadas nessa revisão são: a hortelã, vinagreira, jurubeba e o dente de leão. Observou-se que o termo PANC vem ganhando espaço nas mídias, em discussões científicas e também na mesa das pessoas. São utilizadas principalmente como tempero, corante e infusão. Isso reflete o pouco aproveitamento das espécies nativas e a supervalorização das plantas exóticas. Portanto, deve-se incentivar o uso das plantas alimentícias não convencionais na forma de chás ou infusões, associando-se aos benefícios que estas trazem para a saúde.
Impactos das unidades “Paraná Seguro” como políticas de segurança: análise da Vila Zumbi dos Palmares
Authors: José Guilherme Lopes
Published: March 2023

O direito à segurança pública está previsto no Art. 144 da Constituição Federal, sendo um dever do Estado. De forma geral, os Governos aplicam Políticas Públicas voltadas para essa área, alterando-se nomes, slogans, cujo cerne é a interação da comunidade com os órgãos de segurança a fim de realizar um policiamento comunitário. Durante a aplicação de determinado programa, o Estado cumpre com o seu dever previsto pela Constituição, porém com o Passar dos anos vê-se a inaplicabilidade e não continuidade no que fora realizado, trazendo reflexos para determinada comunidade que ficou desemparada pela ineficiência do Estado, bem como tendo o uso desenfreado da verba pública ao ser constantemente realizada alterações em programas e das políticas voltadas para a Segurança Públicas. O objetivo do presente artigo foi analisar as políticas de segurança pública aplicadas pelo Estado e como foram recebidas pela comunidade, através de entrevistas realizadas com policiais e moradores da região, concluindo-se que a ausência da continuidade das políticas aplicadas pelo Estado, tem como consequência o retrocesso daquela comunidade.
Areas of Endemism of Plants in the South-Central and Southwestern Nearctic Region
Authors: Saghatelyan Anna , Escalante Tania
Published: March 2023

The history and connections of the flora of south-central/southwestern (SC/SW) North America have been studied and summarized in biogeographic regionalization. However, some studies show contrasting delineations of the SC/SW North American provinces that could be better determined using quantitative methods. We aimed to find spatial patterns of a set of plants in the SC/SW United States by conducting endemicity analysis (EA) on different scales. We first built a dataset with 81,965 specimen point records of 400 species from 174 genera and 61 families of angiosperms and two genera of gymnosperms using digitized specimen data from iDigBio. We then performed EA at four different scales to identify the areas of endemism (AoEs).

We obtained 28 AoEs with different cell sizes by selecting each AoE under the grid size that yielded the highest number of high-scoring species. The study region split into two significant centers of accumulation of nested or partially overlapping AoEs: the SW and SC consensus areas. In these parts of the Nearctic region, many genera/clades, among those in the dataset, showed a geographic split into western and eastern clades. The split corresponded to an environmental and physical barrier known as Cochise Filter Barrier. The Sonora–Mojave arid center, parts of South Texas, and the Chihuahuan Desert harbor basally branching taxa of several genera and even families, based on the observations of some species, which allowed identification of the AoEs.
Opening the Black Box of Tax Reforms in Latin America
Authors: Ferreira de Almeida Aloisio Flávio , Paes Nelson Leitão
Published: March 2023

This article verifies how the types of tax reform are related to income and how they are distributed over time and by jurisdiction. The analysis focused on the tax reforms that took place in Latin America between 1990 and 2004. The data came from a survey carried out by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) in 2006. A greater reform impetus was observed in the early 1990s., accompanying the re-democratization of the countries of the region. The most reformed taxes were value added tax and income tax. The countries that reformed the most were Argentina, Colombia, Costa Rica and Guatemala, while Bolivia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Panama and Paraguay had a more conservative profile. The study contributes to the formulation of tax policy and to academic research based on legislative changes and typology of tax reforms.
Narratives about the Origin of COVID-19 on Twitter with an Emphasis on Conspiracy Theory
Authors: dos Reis Aparecido Francisco , Gonçalves Forti Vitor Diego
Published: March 2023

The primary idea of the following paper is to identify and analyze posts on Twitter about the origins of the coronavirus and the responses to the pandemic outbreak through the conspiracy theories that place China, communism, and other international social and political players as responsible for the creation and dissemination of the SARS-CoV-2. The theoretical contributions of this article resort to the understanding of conspiracy theories’ production and diffusion considered from a socio-anthropological perspective, bringing into evidence the concept of conspiracy theory. The methodology assumes that the means of experiencing reality and constructing new cognitive and social processes are currently being affected by the internet with its digital platforms, social networks, and new technologies, altering how societies understand the world and its events. The research shows that social networks, such as Twitter, can function as the basis for new social processes of this century. The integration of different generations with new technologies finds on the internet a new space for developing new common-sense knowledge and expressing political, ideological, and social stances.
Binjai Male Participation In KB Program In The Postmodern Era
Authors: Arisuma Neri , Sari Komala , Purba Refida Evi
Published: March 2023

Abstrak Partisipasi pasangan dengan angka Keluarga Berencana (KB) yang rendah di Kota Binjai tentunya tidak lepas dari peran laki-laki sebagai kepala keluarga dalam suatu pasangan. Selama ini Pembina Keluarga Berencana (PLK) Kota Binjai dalam melakukan penyuluhan selalu dihadiri oleh perempuan saja. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab rendahnya partisipasi pria dalam program KB, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Urgensi penelitian ini sangat penting untuk dapat membuat rumusan dalam mendidik pasangan usia subur (PUS) di Kota Binjai khususnya laki-laki dalam mengimplementasikan PP No 87 Tahun 2014 tentang Perkembangan Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Keluarga Berencana dan Sistem Informasi Keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi, studi literatur, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan wawancara mendalam dengan para motivator KB pria sebagai agen yang telah melaksanakan program KB dan mengikuti penyuluhan pria. Data juga diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Binjai dan Petugas Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) Kota Binjai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat terhadap masalah kependudukan masih rendah, pelaksanaan program sosialisasi dan penyuluhan sering tidak dihadiri laki-laki, alasan mereka tidak pernah dan jarang mengikuti penyuluhan karena sibuk bekerja dan menganggap penyuluhan KB sebagai bisnis wanita. Analisis yuridis terhadap sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan terkait laju pertumbuhan penduduk dinilai masih belum terlalu mengikat karena secara harfiah partisipasi laki-laki hanya bersifat himbauan dan memerlukan kesadaran penuh dari masyarakat. Tidak ada aturan yang benar-benar mengikat dan mengharuskan laki-laki juga wajib mengikuti berbagai penyuluhan terkait keikutsertaannya dalam pelaksanaan program KB.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Siswa dan UU ITE: Sistematik Literatur Review
Authors: Khairunnisa  , Munir  , Gufran
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap siswa dalam delik pencemaran nama baik dari perspektif UU ITE. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan yaitu penelitian hukum normative, sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu conceptual approach. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menggunakan aplikasi Vosviewer. Artikel yang direview sejumlah 500 artikel yang bersumber dari database Dimentions. Hasil literature review dengan applikasi Vosviewer memperlihatkan bahwa penlitian dengan tema perlindungan hukum terhadap siswa dan UU ITE masih sangat sedikit dan Negara-negara yang mengangkat isu ini hanya ada di cluster Negara Indonesia, Cluster United Statet, Cluster Malaysia dan Australia. Data dari database dimentions juga menujukkan bahwa topik penelitian dengan tema ini terclusterisasi berdasarkan banyaknya kata yang child, law, teacher, efeect dan lain-lain. Kemudian untuk perlindungan hukum terhadap siswa terkait UU ITE ini, dalam telaah undang-undang yang penulis lakukan bergantung sungguh dari usia di pelaku/anak
Eksistensi Lembaga Mahkamah Agung Sebagai Pelaksana Peradilan Yang Independen Dalam Rekrutmen Hakim
Authors: Arman Zuhdi , Raju Moh Hazmi  , Yon Efri  , Sari
Published: March 2023

The main issue discussed in this study is the extent to which the Supreme Court's power is autonomous in recruiting judges with the status of public officials for judicial organizations under its jurisdiction. Since legislation is the main source of information, this study takes a normative legal approach. The results of the study indicate that the current legal framework is not yet fully capable of regulating, implementing and ensuring the judicial system accurately, as well as the nature and status of judges as public officials. The current system and structure of the recruitment of judges continues to show a lack of transparency and uncertainty regarding the legal rules governing the recruitment of judges with the status of public officials. Existing norms maintain weak legitimacy, as they are not regulated by the Constitution, which establishes an independent judiciary responsible for upholding law and justice. Therefore, in the future it is necessary to adopt new rules and regulations governing the system and procedure for recruiting judges in accordance with the specificity of the position of judges as public officials to ensure the performance and accountability of judicial duties.
The need for food additives and their toxicity
Authors: Ciobotaru Nicoleta , Burtea Mariana Carmen
Published: March 2023

The paper presents an ecotoxicological study upon some food additives used worldwide. A brief assessment of the use of food additives, the advantages and disadvantages of their introduction into technological processes and their biological effects has been carried out. Chemical analyzes were realized in some food sauces for representatives of the group of food dyes and the group of antioxidants, namely tartrazine and the sodium salt of ethylene diamino-tetra acetic acid (EDTA). The results showed the presence of the two additives in the studied products from the Romanian market, whether declared or not. Finally, the results obtained were discussed both from the perspective of the need and the toxicity of the studied food additives.
Consideration of the use of different materials used in the construction of machinery organs
Authors: Pană Daniela
Published: March 2023

The proper choice of equipment and heat treatment of machinery components is made on the basis of technical and economic criteria, which are intended for technical reasons, to ensure that they are able to operate for a certain period and under certain overall conditions, imposed or chosen and in economic terms, that the economic conditions of implementation and economic efficiency are satisfied.
Aspects on the waste management of textile materials
Authors: Șerban Anca , Bounegru Valentina
Published: March 2023

In the category of waste, an important place belongs to textile and leather waste. Textile wastes come from textile packaging, yarns, fabrics, knitwear, nonwovens, from which new raw materials are used to produce thick wool or cotton yarn, also for packaging, technical products, blankets, carpets. The textile industry affects the environment through high water consumption, energy, and chemicals, as well as a large amount of waste that it generates as a result of the use of an impressive number of chemicals and technological processes, which requires a permanent activity of waste reducing and capitalizing.
Quality management tools
Authors: Ghelase Daniela , Daschievici Luiza
Published: March 2023

Quality management is the process of identifying and managing the activities necessary to achieve the quality objectives of an organization. Implementing quality management involves all members of the organization. Thus, the management of the company becomes the responsibility of all levels of management, but it must be managed from the highest level. The paper presents the traditional quality management tools, used to solve the quality problems.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Cemilan Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea) Studi Kasus Pada Home Industry Rapo-Rapo Di Kota Raha Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Alzarliani Waode , Edy Safrin , Takdir Takdir
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan: untuk mengetahui kelemahan, kekuatan, peluang dan ancaman yang mempengaruhi pemasaran cemilan kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea) pada Home Industry Rapo-Rapo di Kota Raha Kabupaten Muna serta untuk merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang sesuai untuk diterapkan pada Home Industry Rapo-Rapo cemilan kacang tanah di Kota Raha Kabupaten Muna.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2021 di Home Industry Rapo-Rapo, Kota Raha, Kabupaten Muna. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku usaha Home Industry Rapo-Rapo cemilan kacang tanah. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis strategi pemasaran, analisis faktor internal dan eksternal melalui analisis SWOT  dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan matriks SWOT maka prioritas utama startegi  pada Home Industry Rapo-Rapo cemilan kacang tanah di Kota Raha Kabupaten Muna adalah berada pada kuadran I (Progresif), yaitu Strategi S-O (Strength-Opportunity) atau strategi kekuatan-peluang “Daya guna Home Industry Rapo-Rapo cemilan kacang tanah yang memiliki status usaha sendiri, memiliki kemasan prodak yang sudah memenuhi standar menyebabkan Rapo-Rapo cemilan kacang tanah berkualitas sangat baik, dalam merebut dan menciptakan peluang inovasi bentuk produk, dan produk sudah dikenal sebagai oleh-oleh melalui penggunaan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran".
Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produktivitas Kopi Robusta Di Desa Kurrak Kecamatan Tapango Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Angka Andi Werawe Awe
Published: March 2023

The production of the local coffee plantation contributes significantly to the national coffee production. The effort in providing production inputs and plantation maintenance has been performed but the optimum productivity has not been achieved yet. The productivity of robusta coffee plantation that depends on the rainwater harvesting can be affected by microenvironment climate changes such as the temperature increase and the rainfall intensity. This research was conducted in the Kurrak Village, Tapango District, Polewali Mandar Regency. The research sample was the robusta coffee farmers who cultivate the young coffee plants. The research method used was a descriptive quantitative study using multiple linear regression for data analysis. The regression results show that temperature and precipitation significantly affected the productivity of Robusta coffee in the Kurrak Village, Tapango District, Polewali Mandar Regency. The impact of climate change affects the growth of robusta coffee and the shift of the cultivation activity time.

Keywords: Productivity, Robusta Coffee, Climate Change

 

ABSTRAK

 

Produksi perkebunan kopi rakyat berkontribusi besar bagi produksi kopi nasional. Upaya pemberian input produksi dan pemeliharaan kebun telah dilakukan namun produktivitas belum mencapai optimal. Produktivitas kebun kopi robusta yang bergantung pada tadah hujan dapat dipengaruhi oleh dampak perubahan iklim pada lingkungan mikro yaitu kenaikan suhu dan intensitas curah hujan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kurrak, Kecamatan Tapango Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Sampel penelitian adalah petani kopi robusta yang mengusahakan tanaman kopi umur muda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. dengan nalisis data regresi linear berganda. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa suhu dan curah hujan berpengaruh nyata terhadap produktivitas kopi Robusta di Desa Kurrak Kecamatan Tapango Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Dampak perubahan iklim secara kompleks berpengaruh pada pengembangan kopi robusta dan pergeseran waktu aktivitas budidaya.

Kata Kunci: Produktivitas, Kopi Robusta, Perubahan iklim
Induksi Pembungaan Jeruk Keprok Siompu dengan Ketinggian Strangulasi yang Berbeda di Kabupaten Buton Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Azizu Muhamad Noor , Peliyarni Peliyarni
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menyelesaikan pemasalahan tanaman jeruk keprok Siompu yang telah berumur 5 tahun, namun belum memasuki waktu berbuah dan untuk mendapatkan teknik strangulasi yang tepat bagi tanaman jeruk pada periode transisi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dikebun jeruk milik petani Desa Lasembangi Kecamatan Lasalimu Kabupaten Buton Sulawesi Tenggara pada bulan Januari sampai Desember 2021. Rancangan percobaan yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK), terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari 3 tanaman dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 45 satuan percobaan. Rancangan penelitian dengan perlakuan apliaksi strangulasi pada ketinggian yang berbeda. Perlakuan adalah S1 = 20 cm dari dasar tanah, S2 = 30 cm dari dasar tanah, S3 = 40 cm dari dasar tanah, S4 = 50 cm dari dasar tanah, dan S5= 60 cm dari dasar tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strangulasi dapat membungakan tanaman jeruk Keprok Siompu yang telah berumur 5 tahaun. Ketinggian strangulasi 60 cm dapat lebih cepat menginduksi pembunggaan tanaman jeruk Keprok Siompu. Jumlah bunga dan buah yang dihasilkan dari perlakuan strangulasi pada ketinggian 60 cm lebih tinggi.
Analisis Tingkat Potensi Berswasembada Pangan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Provinsi NTB
Authors: Ayu Candra , Wuryantoro Wuryantoro , Nursan Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Kabupaten Lombok Tengah merupakan sentra produksi pangan, khususnya beras di Propinsi NTB. Namun potensi untuk berswasembada pangan tersebut terancam akibat  alih fungsi lahan untuk aktivitas di luar pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder terakhir yang tersedia (tahun 2019 dan 2020) untuk menganalisis di tingkat kecamatan dan tingkat kabupaten (Kabupaten Lombok Tengah) tentang: luas tanam tanaman pangan/kapita/tahun, luas lahan minimal/kapita/tahun untuk mencapai swasembada pangan; jumlah produksi tanaman pangan dan menentukan tingkat potensi berswasembada pangan setiap kecamatan di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa  luas tanam tanaman pangan per kapita  tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah sebesar 216,67 % dari lahan minimal untuk berswasembada pangan (minimal 0,06 ha/kapita/tahun); tersempit di Kecamatan Praya dan terluas di Kecamatan  Praya Barat Daya.  Jumlah produksi tanaman pangan setara kalori 2.208.837.325.200 Kilo kalori atau setara 613.565.924 kg beras/tahun. Kecamatan dengan potensi daya dukung berswasembada pangan tinggi (mampu berswasembada pangan dan memberi kehidupan layak)  adalah Praya Barat Daya, Pujut,  Praya Timur dan Praya Barat; sedangkan yang berdaya dukung sedang (mampu berswasembada minimal sejumlah Kebutuhan Fisik Minimum tapi kehidupan belum layak) adalah kecamatan:  Jonggat, Janapria, Praya Tengah, Kopang,  Batukliang Utara, Pringgarata, Batukliang, dan Praya. Kecamatan Praya merupakan wilayah yang paling rawan mengalami penurunan potensi berswasembada pangan menjadi rendah akibat dari tingginya laju pembangunan ekonomi dan pertambahan penduduk yang mengkonversi lahan pertanian produktif.
Analisisi Pendapatan Dan Nilai Tambah Usaha Ayami Ras Pedaging (Studii Kasus : UD. Alhamdulillah)
Authors: Saleh Ikrar Mohammad , Amrullah Amrullah , Darwis Muhammad , Astaman Putra , Azizu Muhamad Noor
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis biaya, penerimaan, ipendapatan, efisiensiiusaha, dan nilai tambah pada lembaga ayam rasi pedaging di UD. Alhamdulillah pasari Daya Kota Makassar. Analisa data menggunakan statistik deskriptif yaitu analisisi pendapatan dani nilai tambah metodei hayami. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat tiga lembaga pemasaran yaitu UD. Alhamdulillah, Pedagang Pengecer Pemotong, dan Pedagang Pengecer. Pendapatan masing-masing lembaga pemasaran adalah UD. Alhamdulillah Rp. 99.980.472/periode, Pedagang Pemotong Pengecer Rp. 241.652.306/periode, dan Pedagang Pengecer Rp. 99.007.956/periode. Nilai tambah yang diperoleh tiap lembaga pemasaran di UD. Alhamdulillah antara lain; lembaga yang memiliki nilai tambah tertinggi adalah Pedagang pengecer Rp. 16.681,00/ekor (tingkat keuntungan 55,94%). Sedangkan Lembaga pemasaran yang memperoleh keuntungan tertinggi adalah UD. Alhamdulillah Rp. 13.165,46/ekor (tingkat keuntungan 78,36%).
Strategi Pengembangan Jeruk Manis Di Kecamatan Siompu Kabupaten Buton Selatan
Authors: Suriadi Suriadi , Jasiyah Rabiyatul , Kasman La
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan jeruk manis di Desa Waindawula Kecamatan Siompu Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani jeruk manis sebanyak 20 orang. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisi matriks Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, dan Threat.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi yang baik berada pada kuadran I menandakan keadaan yang sangat bermanfaat mempunyai peluang dan kekuatan untuk mendukung metode perkembangan yang agresif (cenderung, kebutuhan) dan pada matriks SWOT menerapkan strategi S-O yaitu adanya kesediaan lahan yang masih luas sehingga petani dapat memperoleh produksi yang tinggi dengan meningkatkan budidaya jeruk manis, adanya SDM anggota keluarga sendiri agar dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tenaga kerja untuk proses penjualan jeruk manis melalui media sosial, adanya pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani sehingga menghasilkan jeruk manis yang berkualitas, dan petani dapat mempromosikan hasil jeruk manis karena mempunyai cita rasa yang khas sehingga mampu dikenal oleh masyarakat secara umum. Kemudian hasil analisis data dalam matriks SWOT menerapkan strategi S-O yaitu dengan total skor 3.69. Adapun dalam matriks IFAS memiliki total skor kekuatan 1.97 dan total skor kelemahan 0.5 sedangkan dalam matriks EFAS memiliki total skor peluang 1.72 dan total skor ancaman 0.56.
Evaluasi Model Akselerasi Swasembada Kedelai di Lahan Kering Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Ayu Candra , Wuryantoro Wuryantoro , Mundiyah Andi Iva
Published: March 2023

Kabupaten Lombok Tengah yang didominasi pertanian lahan kering menjadi sentra produksi kedelai kedua di tingkat provinsi, namun, petani di Lombok Tengah kurang berminat menanam kedelai karena merugikan. Kondisi ini menurunkan jumlah produksi kedelai dan menguatkan ketergantungan terhadap kedelai impor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi model akselerasi swasembada kedelai di wilayah pertanian lahan kering Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Uji coba model pada kelompok masyarakat binaan bertujuan menilai ketepatan peran dan interaksi komponen-komponen model untuk mempercepat pencapaian swasembada kedelai di Lombok Tengah. Sentra uji coba model adalah pengembangan agroindustri berbasis kedelai karena menciptakan nilai tambah yang mensejahterakan keluarga petani menjadi insentif kuat bagi petani sehingga menimbulkan minat berusahatani kedelai. Pengembangan model dapat membuka lapangan kerja baru di bidang pemasaran input-output usahatani dan agroindustry dan diperolehnya pendapatan sepanjang tahun.  Manfaat ekonomi tersebut semakin menguatkan kualitas pengelolaan usahatani kedelai oleh petani sehingga terjadi akselerasi swasembada kedelai khususnya di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial dan Keberlanjutan Usaha Pembibitan Mangga
Authors: Dayanti Ulfa , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: March 2023

Mangga merupakan tanaman hasil alam tahunan atau tanaman parennial dan memiliki batang yang keras. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial usaha pembibitan mangga dan untuk mengetahui keberlanjutan usaha pembibitan mangga di Desa Tulus Rejo Kecamatan Pekalongan Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 38 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara purporsive. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) usaha pembibitan mangga menguntungkan dan layak untuk terus diusahakan secara finansial (NVP, IRR,Net B/C,Gross B/C dan PP) dan (2) keberlanjutan usaha pembibitan mangga dari aspek pasar, aspek sosial dan aspek ekologi memiliki potensi yang menjanjikan.
Value Added Analysis And Development Strategies For Special Coffee Processing Business in Wih Pesam District, Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province
Authors: Harahap Asrah FM.
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the amount of added value and profits obtained by the owner in the Specialty Coffee processing business and to determine product development strategies in Wih Pesam District, Bener Meriah Regency. This research was conducted in September 2021. The determination of the research area was based on the consideration that, in Wih Pesam District, there is Arabica Coffee processing into Specialty Coffee. Respondents in this study were business owners of Arabica Coffee Processing into Specialty Coffee. Determination of the sample is done intentionally (purposive). The analysis used is a profit-loss calculation, added value, and SWOT analysis. The results show that the business of processing Arabica Coffee into Specialty Coffee provides a profit of Rp. 2,843,798 /Once the production process for one month and creates an added value of Rp. 145,449/ kg per kg of raw materials. The ratio of added value to product value is 72.63%, meaning that for every Rp 100 product value, an added value of Rp 72 will be obtained. The added value indicates a high value. The strategy that will be used is the Aggressive Strategy. This aggressive strategy focuses more on SO (Strenght-Opportunities) by using strengths to take advantage of existing opportunities, where these businesses have opportunities and strengths so they can take advantage of existing opportunities. From the company's internal perspective, strengths are greater than weaknesses. It can be seen from the calculation results, namely, the strength value is 3.95 and the weakness value is 1.45. Then from an external perspective, opportunities are greater than threats, it can be seen from the calculation results, namely, the opportunity value is 3.24 and the weakness value is 2.3.
Strategi Pemasaran UMKM Rumah Makan di Kabupaten Bone dalam Mempertahankan Bisnis di Era Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Rauf Sugirah Hidayah , Darma Rahim , Mahyuddin Mahyuddin
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh UMKM rumah makan pada era pandemik Covid-19. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan 10 informan kunci serta observasi dan kepustakaan. Metode analisis dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan dan kemudian menarik kesimpulan yang dibahas dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang ditemukan bahwa dalam strategi pemasaran yakni bauran pemasaran yang digunakan oleh UMKM rumah makan di era Covid-19 tetap melakukan pemasaran sama seperti sebelum adanya pandemik Covid-19. UMKM tidak meningkatkan pemasaran yang lebih baik seperti perbaikan produk, promosi, pelayanan, perbaikan tempat di era Covid-19 karena pelaku UMKM rumah makan tidak berani mengambil resiko, serta kekurangan modal, keterbatasan pengetahuan, dan kurangnya motivasi menjadikan strategi pemasaran yang digunakan hanya sebatas untuk mempertahankan bisnis agar tidak gulung tikar di era Covid-19.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Kelapa Menjadi Kopra dan Arang Tempurung di Desa Kakenauwe Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Purnamasari Wa Ode Dian
Published: March 2023

Nilai tambah yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan kelapa menjadi kopra dan arang tempurung di Desa Kakenauwe cukup besar yakni untuk kopra nilai tambah usaha kopra diperoleh sebesar Rp 2.250/kg, nilai tambah terhadap pengolahan kopra lebih banyak dinikmati oleh perusahaan (pengolah) sebesar Rp 2.134,71/kg (94,88%) sedangkan imbalan tenaga kerja sebesar Rp 115,29/kg (5,12%) sedangkan nilai tambah usaha arang tempurung diperoleh sebesar Rp 714,29/kg, nilai tambah terhadap pengolahan tempurung lebih banyak dinikmat oleh perusahaan (pengolah) sebesar Rp 618,21/kg (86,55%) sedangkan imbalan tenaga kerja arang tempurung sebesar Rp 96,07/kg (13,45%).
Clinical and psychopathological features of depressive disorders in survivors of hostilities
Authors: Zelenska K.O. , Kraskovska T.Yu.
Published: March 2023

Psychosocial stressor (war) has a negative impact on the mental health of all citizens of our country, servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, soldiers of the National Guard and prisoners, their relatives and refugees who have been forced to leave their living places. A comprehensive examination was conducted of 150 patients with depressive disorders, both sexes, aged 20–55 years. Group I of the survey included 50 servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine who took a direct part in hostilities in the ATO zone, group II included 50 internally displaced persons and group III included 50 volunteers whose activities are related to supporting the military in the ATO zone. According to the results of the study, the clinical structure of depressive disorders in the examined patients is presented as anxious (in 30 % of combatants; 24 % of migrants and 26% of volunteers), labile (in 26%; 30%; 22% of patients, respectively), apathetic (in 28% of patients of group I; 24% of group II; 28% of group III) and asthenic (in 16%; 22%; 24%, respectively) types. The data obtained during the study formed the basis for the development of a personalized program of psychotherapeutic support and prevention of suicidal behavior in patients with stress-related depressive disorders.

Keywords: depressive disorders, hostilities, combat mental trauma, anxiety.
Biyofilik Tasarım Konulu Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: AKYILDIZ Nihal Arda
Published: March 2023

Son yıllarda popüler bir kavram olan biyofili, insanın doğuştan gelen ‘doğaya ve doğada bulunan canlılara’ karşı hissettiği duygusal yakınlık, mimari bağlamda yapılı çevrelerde insan ve doğa etkileşimini ifade ederken doğanın yararlı etkilerinin sürdürülmesine de olanak tanıyan tasarımı tanımlanmaktadır. Günümüzde ekoloji ve doğal çevreyi koruma, insan sağlığını destekleme ve sürdürülebilir tasarımı gerçekleştirmedeki değeriyle biyofilik tasarım / iyileştirici tasarım / terapötik çevre, modern mimari stratejilerinden biri olarak kabul görmektedir. Biyofilik tasarım, tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizdeki araştırmalara da konu olmaya başlamıştır. Lisansüstü tezlerde biyofilik tasarıma karşılık gelen “biyofilik mimari, iyileştiren mimari, terapötik mimari” anahtar kelimeleri ile yapılan çalışmalar taranmıştır. Çalışma için tarama, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde “gelişmiş arama” bölümünde “tümünde (tez adı, özet, konu, dizin)”, “içinde geçsin” şeklinde sözdizimleri kullanılarak yapılan tarama ile 24 teze ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, konuyla ilgili Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında 01.06.2022 tarihine kadar ulaşılabilen tezler arasında; 2021 yılında en çok tezin üretildiği, en fazla çalışmanın Gazi Üniversitesi, İzmir Ekonomi Üniversitesi, Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi ve İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi’nde gerçekleştirildiği, tez çalışmalarında sağlık yapıları üzerine araştırmaların daha ağırlıklı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tezlerde nitel ve nicel araştırma türünün birlikte kullanıldığı, anket uygulamaları ile desteklendiği ve anahtar kelime olarak en fazla “biyofili” kavramının tekrarlandığı da tespit edilmiştir. Literatürde biyofilik mimari ile ilgili yapılan lisansüstü tezler son yıllarda artış gösterse de genel nitelikler ve çeşitlilik bağlamında çalışmaların azlığı bu alandaki boşluğu göstermektedir. İyileştirici etkiye sahip mimari niteliklerin benimsenerek çok daha fazla yapı türüne entegre edilmesi için bu çalışma, yeni araştırmalara katkı sunmayı hedeflemektedir.
DIMENSION OF SERVICE QUALITY (RATER) ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION
Authors: Ahmad Farhani
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the Dimensions of Service Quality (RATER) on Consumer Satisfaction in the building shop owned by Mr. H. Ijul in Tabalong Regency. The tight competition in the world of trade requires business actors to have a competitive and sustainable advantage, business actors must have the right marketing strategy, one of which is paying attention to factors that can provide maximum satisfaction to their consumers.

This study uses 5 exogenous variables, namely, reliability, assurance, tangible, empathy responsiveness, while the endogenous variable is customer satisfaction. Sampling was done by purposive sampling totaling 166 respondents. The data analysis technique used Variance Based SEM (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.29 software. The results showed that the responsiveness, reliability, assurance and tangible variables had a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, while the empathy variable had a negative and insignificant effect on consumer satisfaction. The implication must be good management in changing its strategy by maximizing indicators on reliability, assurance, tangible empathy. Responsiveness provided by the store to consumers

Keywords: Dimensions of Service Quality; RATER ; Store building ; SEM ; SmartPLS ; Consumer Satisfaction
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DANA DESA (BLT-DD) KEPADA MASYARAKAT YANG TERKENA DAMPAK COVID-19 DI DESA SEMELINANG DARAT KECAMATAN PERANAP
Authors: Syaprianto  , Herman
Published: March 2023

Salah satu dampak dari covid 19 adalah menurunnya perekonomian masyarakat dan untuk mengatasi dampak covid 19 tersebut, pemerintah membuat kebijakan yaitu dengan memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat yang dikenal dengan Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT-DD). Dalam menyalurkan BLT Dana Desa, pemerintah desa dinilai masih belum tepat waktu dan pemerintah desa dinilai kurang teliti karena masih ada masyarakat penerima BLT Dana Desa yang menerima bantuan sosial lainnya. Padahal menurut ketentuan penerima bantuan sosial tidak boleh menerima bantuan BLT Dana Desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyaluran Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT-DD) bagi masyarakat miskin yang terkena dampak covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teori yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori efektifitas menurut Nugroho. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa, Pemerintah desa Semelinang Darat dalam menyalurkan Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT-DD)  terhadap masyarakat yang terkena covid 19 sudah terlaksana, namun masih ada masyarakat yang menerima bantuan sosial lainnya mendapatkan BLT Dana Desa. Maka saran dalam penelitian ini adalah data penerima bantuan sosial perlu data ulang, sehingga tidak ada masyarakat yang menerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT-DD)  juga menerima bantuan sosial dari pemerintah.

 

Kata Kunci : Evaluasi, BLT Dana Desa