bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA SISWA KELAS XII
Authors: Nurlaeli Frida , Rakhmawati Dini
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi remaja mengalami perubahan nilai, sikap dan perilaku tentang seksualitas yang sangat cepat dan membingungkan serta kasus seks bebas pada remaja. Masalah pokok melihat hubungan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pada siswa di SMK?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap terhadap perilaku seksual remaja pada siswa kelas XII di SMK. Metode  penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif ex-post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMK LPI Semarang kelas X, XI, dan XII yang berjumlah 145 siswa. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan skala psikologi sikap terhadap perilaku seksual melalui google form. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini thitung lebih besar dari t tabel ( -5,611 >  1,981) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima yaitu “: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap terhadap perilaku seksual remaja pada siswa di SMK LPI Semarang”. Arah hubungan berkorelasi negative, dimana semakin tinggi pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi maka semakin rendah sikap  terhadap perilaku seksual remaja, dan sebaliknya semakin rendah pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi maka semakin tinggi sikap terhadap perilaku seksual remaja.
PENYESUAIAN DIRI DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN SMP NEGERI 27 SEMARANG DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Lestari Lisa Dewi , Fitriana Siti , Widiharto Chr. Argo Widiharto
Published: December 2022

The problem of this research is how to adjust to the learning activities of SMP Negeri 27 Semarang students during the Covid-19 Pandemic? The goal to be achieved in this study is to determine the level of adjustment in student learning activities. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Field observations were carried out by observing the object of research, namely students at SMP Negeri 27 Semarang. Field observations also collect documents in the form of student learning outcomes. The interview process was carried out with student and teacher sources. The data in this study were obtained through observation and interviews. The results of the analysis regarding adjustment in student learning activities during the pandemic showed a relationship between each superordinate theme, which appeared in more than half of the participants. The conclusion shows that the adjustment in learning activities of SMP Negeri 27 Semarang students during the Covid-19 pandemic is quite good. This is indicated by the behavior shown, such as seeking solutions, releasing emotions (catharsis) and seeking social support. Student adjustment is quite good because of the support from parents and friends and able to find solutions when experiencing problems in online learning. Students also show feelings of depression by releasing emotions. Suggestions that researchers can convey, BK teachers should be able to provide services that are in accordance with the conditions of students in order to overcome helping students make adjustments during learning both online and offline.
Three-dimensional Numerical Evaluation of Hydraulic Efficiency and Discharge Coefficient in Grate Inlets
Authors: Zambrano Melquisedec Cortés , González Helmer Edgardo Monroy , Tequia Wilson Enrique Amaya
Published: December 2022

Floods are one of the causes of ground movement and displacement, and due to rapid urbanization and urban growth may occur more frequently than before. The characteristics of an urban drainage system can define the occurrence and extent of flooding, where catchment elements have a determining role. This document presents the numerical investigation of the hydraulic inlet efficiency and the discharge coefficient of seven types of grate inlets. The FLOW-3D® simulator is used to test the gratings at a full scale, under flow rates of Q = 24, 34.1, 44, 100, 200 and 300 L/s, preserving the configuration of the experimental prototype with longitudinal slopes of 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0% and a fixed cross slope, for a total of 126 models. Based on the results, hydraulic inlet efficiency curves and discharge coefficients are constructed for each type and a longitudinal slope condition. The results are adjusted with empirical formulations proposed in other investigations, serving to verify the results of physical testing of prototypes.
Lion Based Butterfly Optimization with Improved YOLO-v4 for Heart Disease Prediction Using IoMT
Authors: Alamelu V. , Thilagamani S.
Published: December 2022

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has subsequently been used in healthcare services to gather sensor data for the prediction and diagnosis of cardiac disease. Recently image processing techniques require a clear focused solution to predict diseases. The primary goal of the proposed method is to use health information and medical pictures for classifying the data and forecasting cardiac disease. It consists of two phases for categorizing the data and prediction. If the previous phase's results are practical heart problems, then there is no need for phase 2 to predict. The first phase categorized data collected from healthcare sensors attached to the patient's body. The second stage evaluated the echocardiography images for the prediction of heart disease. A Hybrid Lion-based Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (L-BOA) is used for classifying the sensor data. In the existing method, Hybrid Faster R-CNN with SE-Rest-Net-101 is used for classification. Faster R-CNN uses areas to locate the item in the picture. The proposed method uses Improved YOLO-v4. It increases the semantic knowledge of little things. An Improved YOLO-v4 with CSPDarkNet53 is used for feature extraction and classifying the echo-cardiogram pictures. Both categorization approaches were used, and the results were integrated and confirmed in the ability to forecast heart disease. The LBO-YOLO-v4 process detected regular sensor data with 97.25% accuracy and irregular sensor data with 98.87% accuracy. The proposed improved YOLO-v4 with the CSPDarkNet53 method gives better classification among echo-cardiogram pictures.
A New Range-based Breast Cancer Prediction Model Using the Bayes' Theorem and Ensemble Learning
Authors: Khozama Sam , Mayya Ali M.
Published: December 2022

Breast cancer prediction is essential for preventing and treating cancer. In this research, a novel breast cancer prediction model is introduced. In addition, this research aims to provide a range-based cancer score instead of binary classification results (yes or no). The Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium dataset (BCSC) dataset is used and modified by applying a proposed probabilistic model to achieve the range-based cancer score. The suggested model analyses a sub dataset of the whole BCSC dataset, including 67632 records and 13 risk factors. Three types of statistics are acquired (general cancer and non-cancer probabilities, previous medical knowledge, and the likelihood of each risk factor given all prediction classes). The model also uses the weighting methodology to achieve the best fusion of the BCSC's risk factors. The computation of the final prediction score is done using the post probability of the weighted combination of risk factors and the three statistics acquired from the probabilistic model. This final prediction is added to the BCSC dataset, and the new version of the BCSC dataset is used to train an ensemble model consisting of 30 learners. The experiments are applied using the sub and the whole datasets (including 317880 medical records). The results indicate that the new range-based model is accurate and robust with an accuracy of 91.33%, a false rejection rate of 1.12%, and an AUC of 0.9795. The new version of the BCSC dataset can be used for further research and analysis.
Sinemada Transhümanizm ve Yapay Zekâ
Authors: YETKİNER Beyler , ÖZTÜRK Nurullah
Published: December 2022

Bilim, canlılara evrimci bakış açsıyla yaklaştığından dolay Homo Sapiens olarak tanımlanan günümüz insanının bir sonraki evriminin “Posthuman” olacağına dair görüşler bulunmaktadır. Homo Sapiens’in Posthuman’a ulaşması için uzunca bir zaman bulunmaktadır. Bu sebeple Homo Sapiens ile Posthuman arasında bir ara form olan transhüman kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. J. Huxley tarafından ortaya atılan transhümanizme göre insan, biyoteknoloji, genetik mühendisliği ve yapay zekâ gibi teknolojilerle yeniden dizayn edilerek insanüstü bir form kazanacaktır.
Transhümanist yaklaşımın öngördüğü gelecek anlayışına sinemada, özellikle de bilim-kurgu filmlerinden rastlamak mümkündür. Sinemada önceleri içerik olarak yer alan transhümanizm, 2010’lardan itibaren biçimsel olarak da yer almaya başlamıştır. 2016’da senaryosu yapay zekâ tarafından yazılan “Sunspring” isimli film ile yapay zekâ, film üretiminin içine girmiştir. İlerleyen tarihlerde sinemada yapay zekâ kullanımının başka örneklerini de görmek mümkün olmuştur.
Bu çalışmada asıl amaç sinemada yapay zekâ teknolojisinin günümüzde ne derecede tutarlı çalışmalar ortaya koyduğunun analiz etmektir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada dijital medya platformu Netflix’in yapımcılığını üstlendiği “Mr. Puzzles Wants You To Be Less Alive” filmi incelenmektedir. Animasyon türünde olan bu filmin senaryosu yapay zekâ tarafından yazılmıştır. Çalışmada Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel analiz kullanılarak belirli temalar çerçevesinde “Mr. Puzzles Wants You To Be Less Alive” filmi ele alınmıştır. Film; mekân, karakterler, nesneler (dekor ve aksesuarlar) ve senaryo olmak üzere toplam dört temada analiz edilmiştir.
Kontribusi Adversity Quotient dan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Smk Negeri Se-Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Teguh Tresnahadi Dewa Putu , Sugilar Sugilar , Noviyanti Mery
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Prestasi belajar merupakan salah satu masalah dalam dunia pendidikan. Prestasi belajar matematika siswa dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah adversity quotient dan motivasi belajar matematika. Adversity Quotient merupakan kecerdasan yang dimiliki seseorang untuk mampu bertahan dan berjuang menghadapi segala rintangan dan tantangan yang diberikan kepadanya. Motivasi belajar matematika merupakan keinginan atau dorongan untuk belajar matematika. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian akan dilakukan dengan desain analisis jalur deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Buleleng kelas X, XI, dan XII tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Hasil: Data penelitian ini adalah: (1) data Adversity Quotient dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket Adversity Quotient, (2) data motivasi belajar matematika dikumpulkan dengan angket motivasi belajar matematika, dan (3) data prestasi belajar matematika dikumpulkan dengan nilai ulangan semester. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Adversity Quotient memberikan kontribusi langsung dan signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar matematika sebesar 37,94%, (2) Adversity Quotient memberikan kontribusi langsung dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika sebesar 48,30% dan secara tidak langsung melalui motivasi belajar matematika sebesar 16,83%, (3) motivasi belajar matematika memberikan kontribusi secara langsung dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika sebesar 44,35%, (4) Adversity Quotient dan motivasi belajar matematika memberikan kontribusi secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika sebesar 57,40 %.
The Relationship Between Social Comparison with Social Anxiety in Youth Users Instagram in Jakarta
Authors: Anita Lestari Mia , Aminatus Solekhah Titin
Published: December 2022

Introduction: This study aims to see whether there is a relationship between social comparison and social anxiety in adolescent Instagram users in Jakarta. Method: The approach used in this research is quantitative. The measuring instrument used is an attitude scale that measures a social comparison scale and a social anxiety scale. The social comparison scale uses the Upward and Downward Psychological Appearance Comparison (UPADC) by Festinger (2011) and consists of 13 items, while the social anxiety scale is measured using the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) proposed by La Gresa and Lopes (2005). and consists of 18 items. Subjects in this study amounted to 104 people who fit the research criteria. Results: The results obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.767 with a p_value of 0.000 (p<0.05). This result means that the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted by stating there is. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the researchers concluded that there was a significant relationship with a positive direction between social comparison and social anxiety in adolescents. Instagram users in Jakarta.
Hubungan Persepsi Supervisi Akademik dengan Kompetensi Pedagogik pada Guru Sekolah Dasar Inklusi
Authors: Cahyaningsih Inung , Astuti Kamsih
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Pendidikan merupakan suatu usaha yang dilakukan secara sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Peserta didik dapat secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya yang nantinya diharapkan dapat mewujudkan dalam dirinya kekuatan spiritual keagamaan yang tinggi, kecerdasan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, akhlak mulia serta keterampilan yang akan berguna baik bagi dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empirik hubungan persepsi supervisi akademik dengan kompetensi pedagogik guru di sekolah dasar inklusi. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan persepsi supervisi akademik dengan kompetensi pedagogik guru di sekolah dasar inklusi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif dua variabel yaitu kompetensi pedagogik dan persepsi supervisi akademik. Kompetensi pedagogik merupakan kemampuan guru dalam menyelenggarakan dan mengelola pembelajaran mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan,  penilaian proses dan hasil belajar. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara persepsi supervisi akademik dengan kompetensi pedagogik dan memiliki korelasi yang kuat dan signifikan, ditunjukkan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,532 dan p < 0,05. Maka semakin positif persepsi supervisi akademik, maka cenderung semakin tinggi pula kompetensi pedagogik guru dan sebaliknya. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Salah satu faktor yang kuat berhubungan dengan kompetensi pedagogik ini adalah persepsi guru terhadap supervisi akademik yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah. Semakin positif persepsi guru terhadap supervisi akademik maka semakin tinggi kompetensi pedagogik guru, dan semakin negatif persepsi guru terhadap supervisi akademik maka semakin rendah kompetensi pedagogi
The Phonological Influences on Non-Native Phonetic Change
Authors: Sitinjak Maryana , Rangkuti Rahmadsyah
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Studies of cross-language perception at the segmental level generally find that adults have great difficulty understanding the contrast of non-native consonants and/or vowels. Non-original phonotactics are often generated by type accuracy and error. Purpose: This article examines the effect of phonology on non-native phonetic changes. Methods: This research is a qualitative research with a literature review study method from the latest research. The collected data were analyzed by in-depth analysis. Results: Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that non-native speakers are not as accurate in the production of different illegal sequences. These findings also imply that linguistic experiences with native tones need not facilitate non-native phonetic changes. However, non-native phonetics change if there is habituation and construction in the right way. Conclusion: It can be concluded that non-native English still has problems in proper English articulation. Given the importance of phonetic accuracy in expressing spoken messages, foreign speakers must pay close attention to this matter and fix it by encouraging, involving and involving them every time to practice.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Elektronik Terhadap Niat Beli Ulang
Authors: Attaqi Muhammad Faza , Suryono Ign Agus , Kussujaniatun Sri , Sudaryatie Sudaryatie
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang dompet digital yang mulai diminati saat ada pandemi covid - 19, tetapi banyak keluhan yang datang dari pelanggan dompet digital. Pada penelitian ini akan membahas tentang pengaruh kepercayaan(X1), persepsi kemudahan penggunaan(X2), dan kualitas pelayanan elektronik(X3) terhadap niat beli ulang(Y). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang menggunakan metode survey dengan alat pengumpuan datanya adalah menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi yang diambil didalam penelititan ini adalah mahasiswa UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta. Data yang digunakan didalam penelititan ini adalah data primer yang didapat dari jawaban 110 responden dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan didalam penelititan ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelititan ini didapatkan bahwa secara bersama – sama kepercayaan, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, dan kualitas pelayanan elektronik mempunyai pengaruh terhadap niat beli ulang, kepercayaan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli ulang, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap niat beli ulang, kualitas pelayanan elektronik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli ulang
Determinan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (Ispa) Pada Balita Di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (Fktp) Sanggamara Kodim 0101/Bs Kesdam Iskandar Muda Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2021
Authors: Miswarti Miswarti , Salsabila Awaliah Nadhifah , Saied Muhammad , Atikah Nila , Nabila Maulina
Published: December 2022

Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) Sanggamara KODIM 0101/BS KESDAM Iskandar Muda Kota Banda Aceh terletak di wilayah Kecamatan Kuta Alam Kota Banda Aceh, menempati posisi ke 4 tertinggi kasus Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) dari 9 Kecamatan yang ada di Kota Banda Aceh. Dari 10 penyakit penyakit rawat jalan FKTP Sanggamara KODIM 0101/BS KESDAM Iskandar Muda tersebut penyakit ISPA menempati posisi pertama sebanyak 127 kasus dibandingkan 9 penyakit lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis determinan yang berhubungan dengan ISPA pada Balita di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) Sanggamara Kodim 0101/BS Kesdam Iskandar Muda Kota Banda Aceh. Adapun metode yang digunakan penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif dengan Desain Cross Sectional. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah umur balita dengan P-Value: 0,001, jenis kelamin balita dengan P-Value: 0,008 personal hygiene dengan P-Value: 0,001, pekerjaan ibu dengan P-Value: 0,034, pengetahuan Ibu dengan P-Value: 0,032, Ventilasi kamar dengan P-Value 0,001, kelembaban kamar dengan P-Value: 0,000, Kepadatan Hunian dengan P-Value 0,001, dan pemakaian pestisida dengan P-Value: 0,021, pendidikan ibu dengan P-Value: 0,113, jenis lantai rumah dengan P-Value: 0,149, jenis dinding rumah dengan P-Value 0,105 dan bahan bakar masak dengan P-Value: 0,520. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Ada hubungan antara umur balita, jenis, kelamin balita, personal hygiene, pekerjaan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, Ventilasi kamar, kelembaban kamar, kepadatan hunian, dan pemakaian pestisida dengan ISPA pada balita di FKTP Sanggamara KODIM 0101/BS KESDAM Iskandar Muda Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2021. Selanjutnya, tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu, jenis lantai rumah, jenis dinding rumah, dan bahan bakar masak dengan ISPA pada balita di FKTP Sanggamara KODIM 0101/BS KESDAM Iskandar Muda Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2021
Simbol-Simbol Kultural Dalam Film Theeb, Karya Naji Abu Nowar: Analisis Ideologi Althusser
Authors: Rosyid Rizaldi Abdur
Published: December 2022

Film merupakan sebuah media komunikasi audio visual yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan suatu pesan kepada penontonnya. Perkembangan film diberbagai Negara mengalami perkembangan tak terkecuali di Negara-Negara Timur Tengah. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hadirnya film berbahasa Arab berjudul Theeb yang berhasil meraih berbagai penghargaan diajang festival film internasional. Dalam cerita film Theeb kental dengan ideologi kultural masyarakat timur tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif analitik. Metode deskriptif analitik adalah metode yang menggambarkan fakta dan kemudian menganalisisnya. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa simbol ideologi kultural yang tergambar dari film Theeb ialah fanatik kesukuan dan memuliakan tamu. Menurut Althusser individu sebagai subjek harus tunduk terhadap ideologi tersebut, dalam film Theeb tersebut digambarkan bahwa anggota suku harus tunduk terhadap kultur yang berlaku sekalipun itu membahayakan
Eksplorasi Work Engagement dalam meningkatkan Fluorishing pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Pku Muhammadiyah Sruweng
Authors: Marwanto Rahmat
Published: December 2022

Rumah Sakit merupakan instansi kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan jasa kesehatan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Dalam menjalankan fungsi sebagai pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat, pelayanan utama Rumah Sakit adalah menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan berupa rawat inap, rawat jalan dan gawat darurat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui dan mengeksplorasi work engagement tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study) pada tenaga kesehatan, penelusuran untuk mendalami dan memahami suatu permasalahan. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua temuan dalam penelitian ini. Temuan pertama berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi belum optimalnya keterikatan kerja tenaga kesehatan Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng. Evaluasi internal menunjukkan kontrol evaluasi terhadap SOP sudah baik, tetapi memerlukan keterpaduan pada prosesnya. Sedangkan evaluasi eksternal pasien yang memiliki komplain saat ini menunjukkan sudah cukup merasa puas dengan pelayanan dan tindaklanjut komplain yang mereka sampaikan, akan tetapi ada beberapa fasilitas pelayanan yang mereka anggap masih kurang.
Self Care dan Kualitas Hidup Ibu Hamil dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Christina M. Tiahahu Ambon
Authors: Hitijahubessy Christy N. M. , Rahakbauw Grenny Z. , Nari Jois
Published: December 2022

Penyakit  Corona Virus 19 merupakan penyakit yang  rentan  bagi mereka yang memiliki sistem kekebalan lemah atau yang  berada pada risiko yang lebih tinggi, termasuk ibu hamil. Pada masa kehamilan sebagian sistem kekebalan ikut tertekan karena harus disuplai untuk kebutuhan bayi.  Proses transfer IgG dimulai sejak trimester I  kehamilan  dan  berakhir  di  trimester  ketiga. Function  of  Receptor (FcRn) merupakan  reseptor  yang  dihasilkan  oleh sinsitiotrofoblast    yang  berfungsi  mengikat antibodi (IgG) yang akan ditransfer dari ibu ke janin  melalui  plasenta. Ekspresi  FcRn tergantung  pada  usia  kehamilan  yang  lebih banyak  diekspresikan  di  trimester ketiga. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan wanita hamil lebih rentan terhadap infeksi virus COVID-19 yang dapat berdampak serius bagi wanita hamil. Program Social Distancing juga berdampak pada keinginan wanita untuk mengurangi frekuensi kunjungan prenatal. Hal ini juga berdampak pada tidak terdeteksinya kesejahteraan janin secara berkala dan tanda bahaya kahamilan yang tidak diketahui oleh ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  self care terhadap kualitas hidup ibu hamil  dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental dengan one group pretest posttest design, yang mana subyek penelitian terlebih dahulu diberikan tes awal (pretest) selanjutnya diberikan perlakuan  dengan menggunakan Modul.  Selanjutnya  diberikan tes akhir (posttest) untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh selfcare terhadap peningkatan kulaitas hidup ibu hamil dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Hasil uji statistik  peningkatan  kualitas hidup  menunjukkan nilai Z = 4,689 secara fisik, 3,908 secara psikologis, 4,143 dalam hubungan sosial, dan 4,587 dalam lingkungan, nilai p = 0,000 ( p < 0,005), menunjukkan  adanya pengaruh self care terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup ibu hamil di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Kesimpulannya, selfcare berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup ibu hamil di masa Pandemi Covid-19.
KRITERIA PENILAIAN PADA SIMULASI UJIAN STANDAR KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA JERMAN BERBASIS CEFR MODUL BERBICARA INTERAKTIF (SPRECHEN)
Authors: Karsam Dasim
Published: December 2022

An examination is the only way to best measure, recognize and document the performance of learning. In the opinion of Funk et. al. (2020: 3), a new textbook implements the requirements of the expanded Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for Languages. This shows that knowledge of the assessment criteria, as well as skills in applying them, are very important for examiners to be able to make an accurate assessment of the following elements: (1) content; (2) expression, fluency; (3) vocabulary, socio-cultural aspects; (4) aspects of syntax, grammar; and (5) phonetic aspects. It is therefore very important for one to have knowledge of the rules and regulations regarding the assessment criteria required to administer the CERF-based speaking proficiency exam.
The materials, relativity and its philosophy attributes
Authors: Liu Huan
Published: December 2022

Article 1: The materials, relativity and its philosophy attributes/物质、相对论、与哲学属性 Author: Liu Huan(1983-), Master of Science (First Class Honours), The University of Auckland.
Comparative study of cross-ply laminated composite materials and effect of buckling response with and without cutouts
Authors: Sultan Aljibori , Alhabeeb S.A. , Algelal Hasan , Asim Wail , Chong W.P.
Published: December 2022

In this work, finite element analysis has been done along with experimental test and conducted using numerical and experimental tests of the buckling response of quasi-static compressive loading of six layers woven cross-ply laminated composite material [0º/90º/0º] with centrally square and circular cutouts. The effect of cut-out shape and its size with a buckling load were obtained experimentally and numerically. Compression experiment has been performed by using INSTRON machine, and the experimentally obtained buckling loads are compared with a numerical results obtained by ANSYS simulation program. Both experimental and numerical results are showing good agreement. It is noticed that the buckling load of the composite plate has been decreased with the increasing of the size of cutout. The cutout area, cutout ratio (d/w), fiber weight, plate thickness and fiber type of the plate has a major effect to the load of the cross-ply laminated composite plates.
Reformas educacionais, formação de professores e escolarização da infância catarinense (1910-1928): “a base é a escola normal"
Authors: Hoeller Solange Aparecida de Oliveira , Souza Gizele de
Published: December 2022

Este estudo propõe como objeto de investigação as reformulações ou reformas educacionais para o contexto do Estado de Santa Catarina entre os anos de 1910 e 1928. Apresenta como objetivo central: analisar as proposições de (re)organização para o ensino primário e para a (re)formação de professores pela Escola Normal, destacando obrigatoriedades, atribuições, programas e método de ensino. O percurso teórico-metodológico procurou responder a  seguinte questão: Que rupturas e permanências são possíveis de serem interpretadas acerca da formação de professores – com destaque para a Escola Normal – e da escolarização da infância catarinense, considerando as reformulações ou reformas educacionais entre os anos de 1910 e 1928? Pressupõe-se que a necessidade de reorganização da instrução pública catarinense (1910-1928) demandou a (re)configuração de uma forma e cultura escolares, por meio das normatizações específicas para as escolas primárias e para o ensino ou Escola Normal públicos, advindas do movimento reformista, em nível nacional, pela realidade particular do Estado de Santa Catarina, evidenciando rupturas e permanências.
O discurso médico e higienista sobre a infância na formação de professores nas primeiras décadas do século XX em Santa Catarina
Authors: Marçal Monica Teresinha , Sganderla Ana Paola , Carvalho Diana Carvalho de
Published: December 2022

Compreender como a infância é tratada no discurso médico e higienista em uma escola de formação de professores no estado de Santa Catarina, nas primeiras décadas do século XX, é o foco do artigo em pauta. Para tanto, são analisados os programas da disciplina de Higiene da Escola Normal, no período de 1919 a 1937. Em 1935, a escola Normal passa a denominar-se Instituto de Educação. Além dos programas, também são analisados os artigos publicados na revista Estudos Educacionais, periódico vinculado ao Instituto de Educação, e que contou com seis edições entre os anos de 1941 e 1946, de autoria de estudantes e professores da instituição. As conclusões do estudo indicam que o ensino da Higiene não se restringia aos cuidados com o corpo, mas estava amalgamado a um projeto para civilizar e moralizar do povo catarinense pela via da Educação. Assim, os conteúdos ensinados na Escola Normal deveriam ser transmitidos na escola primária às crianças, aos pais e à comunidade da qual o grupo escolar fazia parte. Nos primeiros anos, o ensino da Higiene estava muito vinculado à disseminação de orientações acerca da higiene corporal, familiar, bem como à profilaxia de doenças. Paulatinamente, os conteúdos do discurso médico-higienista centraram-se no acompanhamento do desenvolvimento biológico da criança. As análises realizadas confirmam a ideia de que a infância se constituía em objeto de intervenção higiênica e disciplinar, tendo como fundamento os conhecimentos científicos proporcionados pelas Ciências da Educação, particularmente a Biologia.
A configuração das relações de ensino e de aprendizagem e o exercício da docência no Brasil neoliberal
Authors: Pizolati Audrei Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

Consoante com o contexto da relação educação-trabalho, procedeu-se a uma análise documental circunscrita à perspectiva da História do Tempo Presente e aos Estudos das Políticas Educacionais. Examinou-se a relação professor-aluno engendrada no âmbito e a partir da discursividade presente na racionalidade neoliberal brasileira, que se efetiva em determinados marcos legais elaborados entre 1996 e 2021, os quais tendem a esmaecer a prática docente em decorrência da autonomia formativa e do protagonismo discente. Em vista disso, o exercício da docência no presente é atribuído de novos sentidos e esse direcionamento economicista assumido pela educação opera a racionalidade de livre-mercado, a qual obedece à cultura do empresariamento e do empreendedorismo de si presentes nos materiais empíricos examinados. O indivíduo forjado sob essa égide almeja justapor em seu processo formativo projeto de vida, inserção social e o mundo do trabalho – o que abrange ambos, professor e aluno.
O que é ler na alfabetização? Primeiras aproximações aos documentos oficiais – BNCC (2017) e currículo base do território catarinense (2019)
Authors: Cristofolini Marcia Nagel , Pedralli Rosângela
Published: December 2022

O foco deste artigo está no papel da educação linguística, especificamente no eixo da leitura/escuta, no âmbito dos documentos oficiais Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2017) e Currículo Base do Território Catarinense (2019), tendo como fundamento o materialismo histórico e dialético e a pesquisa documental como procedimento metodológico. Dessa forma, será priorizada uma reflexão sobre o lugar da leitura/literatura em período de alfabetização na BNCC e no CBTC, tendo como objetivos: (i) identificar se aparece o trabalho com a literatura em período de alfabetização nesses documentos; (ii) em caso positivo, em favor de qual ideal formativo se dispõe a alinhar-se. As reflexões estão baseadas nas ideias de Vigotski (1999), Saviani (2000; 2012; 2013), Britto (2003, 2012 e 2015), entre outros. O estudo carrega potencial de contribuição para a problematização sobre os fins do trabalho educativo humanizador em período de alfabetização, visando colaborar com a adequação ou elaboração do currículo.
La Competición en la Iniciación al Balonmano: Análisis del Enfoque Pedagógico en América Latina
Authors: Hinojosa-Torres Claudio , Espoz-Lazo Sebastián , Soto-García Diego , Zavala-Crichton Juan Pablo , Farías-Valenzuela Claudio
Published: December 2022

In the handball initiation, different elements are involved to train all the participant children, in order to develop their psychomotricity to solve different tasks that the game presents to them. For this, the competition is a space where the players can put into practice the learning they have developed. However, in Latin America, the structure and focus of the competition do not necessarily allow this to happen. From this perspective, the objective of this study is to understand how the pedagogical approach or the lack of it regarding competition impacts the learning processes of children who are beginners in handball in Latin America. Qualitative research with a phenomenological design was used. As inclusion criteria, the participants were required to be: a) physical education teachers; b) to be linked to the initiation stages of Handball; c) a minimum of 5 years of experience working in Latin America. As result, the value of competition to generate integration of learning in players and a progressive approach to game situations is highlighted. Therefore, it is concluded that any training action in the initiation to sport must be contextualized as a space rich in learning, so the competition must also be.

En la iniciación al balonmano intervienen elementos que buscan capacitar psicomotrizmente a todos los niños participantes para resolver diferentes tareas que presenta el juego. Para ello, la competición es un espacio donde los jugadores pueden poner en práctica los aprendizajes desarrollados. Sin embargo, en Latinoamérica, la estructura y el enfoque de la competencia no necesariamente permite que esto suceda. Desde esa perspectiva, el objetivo del presente estudio es el comprender como el enfoque pedagógico o la inexistencia de este respecto a la competencia impacta los procesos de aprendizaje de los niños iniciantes en balonmano en Latinoamérica. Se utilizó la investigación cualitativa con un diseño fenomenológico. Como criterios de inclusión se exigió que los participantes sean: a) profesores de educación física; b) que estén vinculados a las etapas de iniciación al Balonmano (de benjamín a mini); c) mínimo 5 años de experiencia trabajando en Latinoamérica. Como resultados se destaca el valor que tiene la competición para generar integración de aprendizajes en los jugadores y un acercamiento progresivo a las situaciones del juego. Por lo tanto, se concluye que toda acción formativa en la iniciación al deporte debe estar contextualizada como un espacio rico en aprendizajes, por lo que la competencia también lo debe ser.
Analysis of SOD1 and C9orf72 mutations in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: Jaramillo Jimena , Solano Juan M. , Aristizábal Alejandra , Martínez Juliana
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disease with a possible multifactorial origin characterized by the progressive degeneration of motor neurons. There is a relatively high prevalence of this disease in Antioquia; however, there is no published genetic study to date in Colombia. Despite its unknown etiopathogenesis, more genetic risk factors possibly involved in the development of this disease are constantly found.Objetives: To evaluate G93A and D90A mutations in SOD1 gene and a short tandem repeat in C9orf72 within a cohort of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients from Antioquia, Colombia.Materials y methods: Thirty-four patients previously diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis were included in the study. Peripheral blood samples were used for DNA extraction and genotyping.Results: No mutations were found in SOD1 (G93A and D90A) in any of the patients, while C9orf72 exhibited an allele with a statistically significant high prevalence in the study sample (8 hexanucleotide repeats of CAGCAG).Conclusions: These results suggest an association between this short tandem repeat (STR) in C9orf72 and the presence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the studied population. However, this association should be established in a larger sample size and with controls from the same population. In addition, there also seems to be a genetic anticipation effect for the disease regarding this locus, since patients with this genotype present an earlier onset.
Análisis de interacciones de actores de la red de gestión del conocimiento en malaria de Colombia
Authors: Jiménez-Manjarres Mayra , Santana Diana M. , Olivera Mario J. , Cantor-Poveda Luz Stella , Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
Published: December 2022

Introducción. La malaria, o paludismo, es una enfermedad de gran impacto en la población colombiana, que debe ser abordada desde el punto de vista del trabajo en equipo de instituciones para el intercambio de conocimiento.Objetivo. Analizar las interacciones de la Red de Gestión del Conocimiento, Investigación e Innovación en Malaria de Colombia.Materiales y métodos. Se hizo un análisis de redes sociales que permitió identificar la proximidad entre los actores y el grado de conocimiento entre ellos; se observaron indicadores de densidad, diámetro, distancia media y centralidad de grado. El corpus documental para el estudio estuvo constituido por 193 documentos técnicos publicados entre el 2016 y el 2021, que fueron analizados empleando técnicas de procesamiento de texto mediante el lenguaje de programación R. La categorización de la red se realizó a partir de cinco variables: atención integral a pacientes, diagnóstico, epidemiología y sistemas de análisis de información en salud, política pública, y promoción y prevención.Resultados. El análisis de las interacciones indicó que la red la conformaban 99 actores, de los cuales 97 (98 %), mostraron más interés en la producción de conocimientos en epidemiología y sistemas de análisis de información en salud, seguido de la categoría de atención integral a pacientes con 79 (80 %). El 54 % de los actores llevó a cabo estudios de promoción y prevención, siendo esta la categoría de menor abordaje.Conclusiones. Este estudio contribuye al fortalecimiento de estrategias clave en la divulgación del conocimiento sobre la malaria en Colombia.
Treatment outcome of class II malocclusion therapy including extraction of maxillary first molars: a cephalometric comparison between normodivergent and hyperdivergent facial types
Authors: Booij Johan Willem , Fontana Marta , Serafin Marco , Fastuca Rosamaria , Kuijpers-Jagtman Anne Marie , Caprioglio Alberto
Published: December 2022

Background

The dentoalveolar component of a Class II division 1 malocclusion can be orthodontically treated either with extractions or by distalization of the molars. This study aimed to compare skeletal, dentoalveolar and profile changes in normodivergent and hyperdivergent Class II Division I growing patients orthodontically treated with fixed appliances including maxillary first molar extraction.

Methods

Sixty-four patients treated orthodontically with full fixed appliances including maxillary first molar extractions were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into a normodivergent group (Group N; 30° ≤ SN^GoGn < 36°) consisting of 38 patients (17M, 21F; mean age 13.2 ± 1.3 years) and a hyperdivergent (Group H; SN^GoGn ≥ 36°) including 26 patients (12M, 14F; mean age 13.7 ± 1.1 years). Lateral cephalograms were available before (T0) and after treatment (T1) and cephalometric changes were calculated for 10 linear and 13 angular variables. The Shapiro–Wilk test confirmed a normal distribution of data, hence parametric tests were employed. The Student t-test was used to compare groups at baseline. The paired t-test was used to analyze intragroup changes between timepoints, and the Student t-test for intergroup comparisons. The level of significance was set at 0.05.

Results

The Class II division 1 malocclusion was successfully corrected, and the facial profile improved both in normodivergent and hyperdivergent patients. Divergency increased by 0.76 ± 1.99° in Group N (p= 0.02) while it decreased −0.23 ± 2.25° (p= 0.60); These changes were not significant between groups after treatment (p= 0.680). Most dentoskeletal measurements changed significantly within groups but none of them showed statistically significant differences between groups after treatment. Dental and soft tissue changes were in accordance with the biomechanics used for this Class II orthodontic therapy.

Discussion

The effect of orthodontic treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusion including extraction of the maxillary first molars in growing patients can be considered clinically equivalent in normodivergent and hyperdivergent patients. For this reason, this orthodontic treatment can be considered a viable option in the armamentarium of the Class II Division I therapy for both facial types.
ЛЕТНЯЯ КОСМИЧЕСКАЯ ШКОЛА – СРЕДА ДЛЯ НАУЧНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ И ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ НАУКИ, "Земля и Вселенная"
Authors: Лемещенко С.А.
Published: December 2022

Летняя Космическая Школа (ЛКШ) началась в 2015 году как проект энтузиастов космонавтики Александр Шаенко и Анастасии Ильиной. С самого начала ЛКШ была многодневным мероприятием на тему космонавтики. В таком формате Школа просуществовала до 2019 года, и масштаб мероприятия был достаточно скромным – порядка 50 человек. До 2019 года ЛКШ проходила в разных форматах: это была и комбинация лекций и активностей на космическую тему, лекционный марафон, технический хакатон, конкурс проектных работ. В 2020 году проект был перезапущен в виде междисциплинарной программы: к теме космонавтики добавились еще два направления – астрофизика и космическая медицина. С 2021 года Школа получила два направления – секции космической связи и дистанционного зондирования Земли и научной журналистики. В 2022 году добавилась еще одна гуманитарная секция – космического права и экономики космической деятельности.
Analysis of the Legislation on Soil Protection in the European Union and Romania
Authors: Cioruța Bogdan-Vasile , Coman Mirela
Published: December 2022

The earth's soil is one of the planet's most intricate natural systems, an integral part of the physical environment, and a dynamic biological complex that supports all of life on Earth's fundamental functions. Soil is also one of the most complex natural systems on the globe. As a result, the community should place a high priority on soil protection because the conservation of soil resources now more than ever calls for legal implementation. The main provisions of the Acquis Communautaire (directives, strategies, decisions, and orders of the relevant ministry, etc.), which come to ensure an interface between the current use of soils, agronomy, and their protection for future generations, are noted in this paper as we propose to analyze the protection of soils from the perspective of the legislation of the European Union and Romania. The scientific approach used only yielded the correlation between EU and national legislation, which was also shown graphically in the form of a blockchain with time order (a repeating bending process).
Diversity and Abundance of Associated Insect Pests in Stored Dry Cocoa Beans of Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Olorunmota R. T. , Idoko J. E. , Adebayo R. A. , Ofuya T. I.
Published: December 2022

Cocoa bean is a vital raw material in the production of beverage, animal feed, medicines and cosmetics which had played significant importance in Nigerian revenue prior to oil discovery.  Its production has declined due to a number of factors among which are quantitative and qualitative losses by insect pests.  Diverse species of insects attack dry cocoa beans in store and their pest status needs to be determined for effective control. This study examined diversity and abundance of emerging insect pests from collected cocoa samples in locations from Southwestern Nigeria. Four cocoa producing states namely Ekiti, Ondo, Osun and Oyo were chosen for this study. Four towns/villages were selected in each state from where1kg of dry cocoa beans each was collected from four cocoa stores/warehouses and bulked to represent the town/village. 750g of the beans was weighed in improvised culture cage in four replicates for each location. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design at the Entomology laboratory of CRIN, Ibadan. Emerging insect species were counted, identified and added at thirty days interval for 120days.  Ephestia  cautella  and Corcyra cephalonica were more abundant in all locations than populations of Plodia intepuctuella, Araecerus fasciculatus and Tribolium casteneum.
Association of Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapy With Liver and Nonliver Complications and Long-term Mortality in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C
Authors: Ogawa Eiichi , Chien Nicholas , Kam Leslie , Yeo Yee Hui , Ji Fanpu , Huang Daniel Q. , Cheung Ramsey , Nguyen Mindie H.
Published: December 2022

Importance

Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and its complications are associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. However, large-scale data analysis of the long-term liver and nonliver effects of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment has been limited.

Objective

To assess the association of hepatitis C virus elimination through DAA treatment with the risk of liver and nonliver morbidity and mortality during long-term follow-up among a large nationwide cohort of insured patients with CHC in the US.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This was a retrospective cohort study of 245 596 adult patients with CHC using data from the Optum Clinformatics Data Mart database, 2010 to 2021. Of the total cohort, 40 654 patients had received 1 or more prescriptions for DAA medication (without interferon), and 204 942 patients were untreated.

Exposure

Treatment with a DAA.

Main Outcomes and Measures

Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), liver decompensation, relevant nonliver events (nonliver cancer, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease), and overall mortality.

Results

The DAA-treated cohort (vs untreated) were older (mean [SD] age, 59.9 [10.8] vs 58.5 [13.0] years; P < .001); more likely to be male (25 060 [62%] vs 119 727 [58%] men; P < .001) and White (23 937 [59%] vs 115 973 [57%]; P < .001) individuals; and more likely to have diabetes (10 680 [26%] vs 52 091 [25%]; P < .001) or cirrhosis (17 971 [44%] vs 60 094 [29%]; P < .001). Comparing DAA-treated with untreated patients, the incidence (per 1000 person-years) of liver outcomes (eg, decompensation, 28.2 [95% CI, 27.0-29.4] vs 40.8 [95% CI, 40.1-41.5]; P < .001, and HCC in compensated cirrhosis, 20.1 [95% CI, 18.4-21.9] vs 41.8 [95% CI, 40.3-43.3]; P < .001) and nonliver outcomes (eg, diabetes, 30.2 [95% CI, 35.4-37.7] vs 37.2 [95% CI, 36.6-37.9]; P < .001; and chronic kidney disease, 31.1 [95% CI, 29.9-32.2] vs 34.1 [95% CI, 33.5-34.7]; P < .001) were significantly lower in treated patients. The all-cause mortality rates per 1000 person-years were also significantly lower in DAA-treated compared with untreated patients (mortality, 36.5 [95% CI, 35.4-37.7] vs 64.7 [95% CI, 63.9-65.4]; P < .001). In multivariable regression analysis, DAA treatment was independently associated with a significant decrease in the risk of liver (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] for HCC, 0.73; decompensation, 0.36), nonliver (aHR for diabetes, 0.74; chronic kidney disease, 0.81; cardiovascular disease, 0.90; nonliver cancer, 0.89), and mortality outcomes (aHR, 0.43).

Conclusions and Relevance

The findings of this retrospective cohort study indicate that DAA treatment for insured patients with CHC was associated with improved liver- and nonliver outcomes, and ultimately, with long-term overall survival.