bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) in reducing Reputation Risk due to Covid-19 For Islamic Financial Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Ekawati Wiwin Erna , Manora Novfitri Landong
Published: August 2024

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the effect of CSR programs carried out by Islamic banking companies on reducing reputation risk by covid 19.Method - This study uses a literature study approach to answer the research objectives. The literature study conducted in this research is a form of research conducted by collecting journal articles with themes according to the research objectives, namely reviewing the definition and importance of implementing reputation risk management in Islamic Financial Institutions.Result - The result of this research indicates that Islamic banks have a higher reputation risk than conventional banks because apart from looking at the operational aspects, the public also sees the spiritual aspects of Islamic banks in carrying out their operations.Implication - This study uses the data from scientific journal articles available online with the help of search engines, google scholar. Source of data derived from two sources, namely: primary data derived from journals on Islamic Economics, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility and articles on covid -19, as well as reliable readings that can support this research.Originality- Relaxation of financing facilities for customers affected by the Covid-19 virus pandemic in the form of postponement of payments and/or granting of margin/profit sharing relief whose terms and conditions are adjusted to the economic sector, criteria, and customer conditions while still referring to OJK regulations.
Assessing and enhancing the sustainability of lift irrigation systems
Authors: Lamichhane Suraj , Thapa Arun Bikram , Pandey Vishnu Pd. , Subedi Tek Raj , Bajracharya Tri Ratna , Dawadi Sarita , Parajuli Dinesh
Published: August 2024

Developing irrigation infrastructure is vital for enhancing agricultural productivity and securing livelihoods, especially in regions with challenging terrains and limited water resources. Lift irrigation systems (LISs) are increasingly recognized in national policies as a solution to water scarcity. However, ensuring their sustainability remains a major concern. This study examines the sustainability of 15 LISs in Nepal using a mixed-method approach that combines desk research, field studies, questionnaire surveys, and key informant interviews. A comprehensive indicator-based framework, encompassing five components and 15 indicators, was designed to quantify sustainability through the lift irrigation sustainability index (LISI). The findings reveal varying degrees of sustainability of 15 LISs: fully sustainable (6.7%), partially sustainable (53.3%), partially unsustainable (26.7%), and fully unsustainable (13.3%). Structural issues were identified as the primary cause that affects sustainability, and only half of the systems were found to be fully operational. The study highlights the importance of integrating key indicators into future projects to improve resilience and sustainability, and suggests learning from past failures to enhance the design of future lift irrigation systems.
Approximation of solutions of the heat conductivity equation with the distribution function of the initial temperature from the Ulyanov classes by inaccurate data
Authors:   Institute of Theoretical Mathematics and Scientific Computations, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Taugynbayeva G.E. , Zhubanysheva A.Zh. , Nurmoldin Y.Y.
Published: August 2024

Solutions of partial differential equations, even in the case of their explicit expression by means of Fourier series with respect to the eigenfunctions of the corresponding differential operator or convolutions with corresponding kernels, being represented by series or integrals, actually again represent infinite objects. Therefore, the problem arises of their approximation by finite objects, one of the mathematical formulations of which is contained in the definition of a Computational (numerical) diameter (C(N)D). The problem of a Computational (numerical) diameter C(N)D consists in the sequential execution of three tasks: C(N)D-1 recovery from accurate information, depending on the type of functionals and algorithms for processing numerical information obtained from them, indicating the optimal computational aggregate of approximation, To C(N)D-2 in an optimal computing aggregate, specifying the boundaries of the values of inaccurate data of information functionals that preserve the order of recovery from accurate information, C(N)D-3 the question is being studied: ”does or does not exist another computational aggregate with a structure similar to the structure of the optimal computational aggregate under consideration, and even, perhaps, more general, but with a larger margin of error of the optimal computing unit from the problem C(N)D-2“. This article discusses the approximation of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the heat equation with initial conditions from the Ulyanov classes in uniform and Hilbert metrics (C(N)D-2) in the two-dimensional case. Ordinal estimates of the approximation are obtained indicating the optimal computational aggregates based on inaccurate data from the trigonometric Fourier- Lebesgue coefficients. The limits of inaccuracies of the trigonometric Fourier-Lebesgue coefficients of the initial data, preserving the order of approximation according to the exact data, are indicated.
Modification of algorithms for neural network-based shape recognition of ESP components in the automation of inspection operations
Authors:   Salikhov, Salikhov L.S.
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, the primary oil extraction technology in Russia has been the mechanized method, implemented by installing Electric Submersible Pump (ESP) units in wells. Due to the remote locations of oil fields and the economic impracticality of transporting units that have exhausted their service life, downtime and accumulation of ESPs occur directly near the fields. Given the possibility of repairing and restoring the functionality of failed pumps, the development of a mobile robotic module for sorting, defect detection and storage of ESP components is proposed. This module would be part of a mobile robotic complex for conducting repairs of the units. This article examines modern methods of shape inspection of components using neural networks and machine learning, which also improve defect recognition accuracy. Based on the analysis of various control methods, their disadvantages have been identified, which may manifest themselves when they are used in the developed robotic module at the preprocessing stage. To eliminate the identified shortcomings, it is proposed to use additional training of the neural network model directly during its operation. Based on the results of the analysis and conducted computer experiments, the optimal way to solve the problem was determined in the form of methods and algorithms for modifying the neural network method for recognizing the shape of ESP parts, which made it possible to increase the accuracy of detecting the most common defects.
Therapeutic Potential of Colchicum luteum against Flagellin (FliC) in Salmonella typhimurium: An In silico Approach
Authors: Valathoor Mohammed Naveez , Venugopal Subhashree
Published: August 2024

Background and Objectives:

Salmonella typhimurium is a foodborne pathogen that is a
major concern for global health. Flagellin (FliC) is an essential protein in Salmonella typhimurium
for both motility and virulence and is a key component of flagella. Hence, focusing on FliC protein is
a promising strategy for developing new anti-Salmonella agents. Colchicum luteum, a medicinal
plant, shows promising antimicrobial properties. Thus, this study explores the therapeutic potential
of Colchicum luteum against FliC protein using computational methods in comparison to the standard
antibiotic ciprofloxacin.

Methods:

Molecular docking simulation was performed to evaluate the binding affinity and interaction
pattern of bioactive compounds present in Colchicum luteum and ciprofloxacin against FliC
protein. This study also analysed protein stability and dynamics studies of the apoprotein, ciprofloxacin,
kesselringine, and gloriosine complexes using molecular dynamic (MD) simulation. The
MMGBSA method computed binding free energies

Results:

Through docking simulations, it was found that gloriosine and kesselringine have strong
binding affinity with FliC protein, similar to ciprofloxacin. MD simulation showed consistent protein-
ligand complexes during the entire simulation. The MMGBSA analysis confirmed the positive
interactions observed in the docking results, showing binding free energies similar to ciprofloxacin.

Conclusion:

This study suggests that the phytocompounds of Colchicum luteum shows promising
therapeutic potential as a source for creating anti-Salmonella typhimurium agents that target FliC
protein. These results suggest that Colchicum luteum may have therapeutic potential against Salmonella
typhimurium infections and should be further studied through in vitro and in vivo experiments.source for creating anti-Salmonella typhimurium agents that target FliC protein. These results suggest
that Colchicum luteum may have therapeutic potential against Salmonella typhimurium infections
and should be further studied through in vitro and in vivo experiments.
Characterization Evaluation of Plasma-Sprayed CNT Reinforced Inconel718 Coatings on T91 Boiler Steels
Authors: Goyal Rakesh
Published: August 2024

Background:

Plasma spraying, a surface modification technology, was performed to deposit
Inconel718 and CNT-reinforced Inconel718 coatings on T91 boiler steels. The coatings were
expected to improve the corrosion resistance of boiler steels, thus extending their service life at
high temperatures. The deposited coatings were characterized in terms of microstructure, porosity,
microhardness, SEM, and EDAX.

Materials and Methods:

Through this representative patent method, the deposited coatings brought
about a considerable porosity reduction and had an impact on the microhardness. Moreover, it was
observed that in Inconel718 coatings reinforced by CNTs, the carbon nanotubes were homogeneously
distributed, increasing the uniformity of the coatings, as well as their strength. Additionally,
the uniformity of the coating represents a testimony to its enhanced resistance to corrosion.

Results:

Based on the testing results, the thickness of the coating achieved was 215 ± 5 microns.
The addition of CNTs to Inconel718 coatings had reduced the porosity of the coatings to 2.2% from
3.8% and improved the microhardness of the coatings to 968Hv from 679 Hv. This further improved
the corrosion protection of T91 boiler steels. A uniform distribution of CNTs throughout the
coating matrix was observed.

Conclusion:

Therefore, based on the analysis conducted, it possible to ascertain that the plasmasprayed
CNT-reinforced Inconel718 coatings have a veritable impact on promoting the corrosion
resistance of boiler steels. It follows that such technology reduces the dormant functionality of boilers
in industries and facilitates efficient service and industry development for a variety of industries.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MARGIN BANK SYARIAH, PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MENGAMBIL KPR SYARIAH
Authors: Azimah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of bank margins, customer preferences and income on customer decisions to take Sharia mortgages. the term Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression. The difference is that in logistic regression, the researcher predicts the dependent variable on a dichotomous scale. The dichotomous scale in question is a nominal data scale with two categories, for example: Yes and No, Good and Bad or High and Low. Based on the results of logistic regression analysis, it was found that the characteristics of Islamic mortgages, income factors, consumer preference factors and the influence of Islamic bank margins had a significant effect on customer decisions in taking Sharia mortgages. While the knowledge factor does not have a significant effect. Based on the results of the logistic regression coefficients, the characteristic factor of Islamic mortgages is the dominant factor in customer decisions to choose Islamic mortgages because they have the largest beta value.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM LABORATORIUM BISNIS SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN ANWARUL HUDA MALANG
Authors: Muhammad Syifa Zam Zami  , Anggraeni Ika Khusnia
Published: August 2024

The development of information and communication technology in the era of globalization has made Islamic boarding schools experience a paradigm shift from an institution that only focuses on deepening religious knowledge, but also becomes an institution for developing economic potential. One Islamic Boarding School already has a program to expand its economic potential is the Anwarul Huda Malang Islamic Boarding School. This research is here to reveal the extent to which the effectiveness of the students' economic empowerment program, especially the "Laboratorium Bisnis Santri," in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of students at Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Malang. This study used a mixed method with the CIPP model evaluation approach. Data in the study were collected using questionnaires, interviews, documentation, and observation. Data were analyzed using z-scores and then verified into the Glickman quadrant prototype. The results of this study indicate the effectiveness of the "Laboratorium Bisnis Santri" program at Anwarul Huda Islamic Boarding School Malang is in the Glickman III quadrant with details of the Context variable obtaining a negative frequency (-), a negative frequency Input variable (-), a positive Frequency Process variable (+), and Product variable positive frequency (+). Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the "Laboratorium Bisnis Santri" program is in the less effective category.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JUB, INFLASI, KURS, DAN IHSG TERHADAP KINERJA REKSA DANA SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2015 HINGGA 2020
Authors: Ayunata Nabila , Iswan Noor
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the performance of Islamic Mutual Funds in Indonesia from 2015 to 2020. The research data were obtained from official publications of the Financial Services Authority and the official website of state data providers. This study uses 5 variables consisting of 1 dependent variable and 4 independent variables. Sharia Mutual Funds performance variable is measured by Net Asset Value (NAV) as the dependent variable. Money Supply, Inflation, Exchange Rate, and Indonesia Composite Index variables as independent variables. This study used the VAR/VECM method with Stata14 software. The results of this study indicate that in the short term, the Indonesia Composite Index variable and the NAV variable itself have a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, in the long run, only the Indonesia Composite Index variable affects NAV. Meanwhile, the variables of Money Supply, Inflation, and Exchange Rates do not significantly influence the performance of Islamic Mutual Funds in Indonesia from 2015 to 2020.
DETERMINAN PENGGUNAAN PINJAMAN ONLINE SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Widya Eka Arista , Pimada Laila Masruro
Published: August 2024

Based on Fintech Lending Statistical data 2020 – 2022 published by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, the growth value of sharia online loans in Indonesia is still far behind compared to conventional online loans. However, when viewed from a consumer protection perspective, Islamic online loans have many advantages over conventional online loans. The advantages in terms of consumer protection can be an opportunity for the development of Islamic online loans in Indonesia, so that research on the factors that influence people to use Islamic online loans is important to study. This study aims to identify what factors influence the use of Islamic online loans in Indonesia. As for this research, it is only focused on sharia online loans, where loan funds are used for consumptive activities. This research is quantitative research. There are 100 samples of respondents who are at least 17 years old with the condition that they have used or applied for funds on an online sharia loan with the aim of fulfilling consumption at least once. By using SPSS software, method applied is factor analysis. Research shows that the use of sharia online loans in Indonesia is influenced by Islamic Financial Literacy factors, Debt Perception factors and Risk Perception factors.
ANALISIS MINAT INVESTOR SUKUK GENERASI Z TERHADAP SUKUK RITEL
Authors: Safitri Ferdiana Yuliantika , Kornitasari Yenny
Published: August 2024

The global financial market in 2020 was weakened by the Covid-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, the interest on retail sukuk in Indonesia during the 2020-2021 period has increased, and Generation Z was the minor investor group of it. The objectives of this research are to identify and analyze the partial effects of financial literacy, knowledge about investment risk, yield rate, and religiosity on the interest of generation Z in Java to invest in retail sukuk and to identify factors with the most dominant effect of all. Using purposive sampling, 400 people regarded as Generation Z in Java were selected as the respondents. The data of this quantitative descriptive study were acquired from Likert-scaled questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. This research finds that financial literacy, knowledge about investment risk, yield rate, and religiosity partially have positive and significant effects on the interest of Generation Z in Java to invest in retail sukuk. Further, religiosity was found to be the most dominant factor affecting the interest of the said people to invest in retail sukuk.
TELAAH MAQASHID SYARIAH DALAM KEGIATAN EKONOMI PETANI TAMBAK DI DESA PANGKAHWETAN GRESIK
Authors: Mashudi Ahmad , Manzilati Asfi
Published: August 2024

Pond business is a form of economic business activity, in which humans manage, manage and control fishery biological resources wisely to gain more profits and to improve the standard of living of a farmer. Management of natural resources should be managed optimally by means of good and correct management. The formulation of the problem in this study is what is the role of pond farmer businesses in implementing maqashid sharia on the basis of implementing Islamic philanthropy in Pangkahwetan Village, Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency. This study aims to determine the application of maqashid sharia, by analyzing the methods and applications carried out by pond farmers towards Islamic philanthropy. This research is a field research (field research). The method used is to use a qualitative approach through a case study approach to economic relations by collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. The informants of this study were determined using a purposive sampling method so that only certain informants were used as informants in the study.
PENGARUH INFORMATION QUALITY, APPS AESTHETICS, ISLAMIC PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES TERHADAP DIGITAL OPENING ACCOUNT BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH TRUST OF CONSUMER
Authors: Royyanto Afif , Kornitasari Yenny
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the effects of information quality, app aesthetics, and Islamic physical attributes on consumer trust in digital opening account services offered by Sharia banks in Indonesia. The results suggest that only two factors play a significant role in shaping consumer trust and that trust acts as a mediator in the relationship between these factors and consumer adoption of digital banking services in the Sharia banking sector in Indonesia. This research used single equation model and partial least square on statistics for processing the data and analysis. The findings have implications for both practitioners and researchers, highlighting the importance of information quality , app aesthetics, and Islamic physical attributes in building consumer trust in digital banking services in the Islamic banking finance industry.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PDRB, JUMLAH INDUSTRI DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP RETRIBUSI KEBERSIHAN SAMPAH TAHUN 1990 – 2021
Authors: Tamin Alysha Kadeezah Akmal , Syafitri Wildan
Published: August 2024

In order to achieve their objectives of development and governmental activities, local governments need to increase their Local Own-Source Revenues, which consist of local levy. The purpose of this study is to find empirical evidences regarding factors influencing the amount of income from garbage levy in Malang city. This research examines the city’s GRDP, number of industries, population, and levy on garbage management from 1990 to 2021. Using classical assumption test and significance test, the data analysis results indicate that GRDP and population have positive and significant effects on cleanliness levy and that number of industries has an insignificant negative influence on the levy
ANALISIS KEBERHASILAN IMPLEMENTASI SMILE DING DI KABUPATEN MADIUN (STUDI PADA DESA BLIMBING KECAMATAN DOLOPO)
Authors: Sari Uthy Kemala , Ashar Khusnul
Published: August 2024

In essence, Indonesia's development is an effort to realize the rights of the Indonesian people, and is carried out according to the plan through national, provincial, district, and especially village plans. To realize an independent, prosperous, and developing village, several problems are still found in the village development planning process. One of the regencies in East Java, namely Madiun Regency, has made a new innovation called Smile Ding to be able to overcome these problems. This study aims to find out how the implementation of Smile Ding in Blimbing Village, to find out how the condition of Blimbing Village before and after the implementation of Smile Ding, and to find out the supporting factors and obstacles to the implementation of Smile Ding in Blimbing Village. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method based on field studies. Data collection techniques used are interviews with 6 informants and documentation. The results of this study indicate that village development planning with Smile Ding's innovation is appropriate and in line with applicable laws. The supporting factors for the implementation of Smile Ding in Blimbing Village include aspects of communication, resources, and the attitude of the implementers. While the inhibiting factor for the implementation of Smile Ding in Blimbing Village is the lack of quantity of human resources from village officials which will affect the distribution of potential.
PERAN DANA DESA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN EKOWISATA BOON PRING ANDEMAN DI DESA SANANKERTO, KECAMATAN TUREN, KABUPATEN MALANG, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Ammar Iskandar Zulkarnain  , Kornitasari Yenny
Published: August 2024

The role of village fund on ecotourism development Boon Pring Andeman in the Sanankerto District Turen Malang East Java tries to explain in the paper comprehensively. Thus, it can be identified the role of village fund for ecotourism allocation and its contribution to PADes in the Sanankerto village. This research is using the village development theory, agency, the externality, stated in UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 as the relevancy of implementation village fund and the previous study of the paper. The research model is descriptive analytics with the collecting data method through interview and documentation through unit analysis which Director of BUMDes Kertoraharjo and Head village of Sanankerto. Furthermore, the analysis technique is using descriptive statistic following by triangulation method to test the validation of the data. The result of the research is the role of village fund in the Sanankerto village affects widely in villagers that shows in increasing economically including the work place opportunities following the reduction number of unemployment through ecotourism Boong Pring Anderman. The management of Boong Pring Andermans involved stakeholders in the Sanankerto village as the proves of planning and implication tourist destination
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) TERHADAP PERTUM-BUHAN EKONOMI DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Dewi Bunga Aksana , Suprapto Eddy
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) on economic growth before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2018- 2019 and after the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020-2021, where MSMEs are the largest contributor to GRDP in East Java. This type of research is quantitative using time series data which is secondary data obtained from BPS and the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs. This study uses the research method panel data analysis with independent variables, namely the number of SMEs, the number of workers and the dependent variable is GRDP. From the partial test, it is found that the MSME growth variable has a positive and significant effect on economic growth while the variable number of workers is not significant on economic growth.
ANALISIS TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KEMISKINAN
Authors: Rizqi Intan , Galuh Ajeng Kartika
Published: August 2024

Good governance for public services and government that delegate some of its function through decentralization is reflected in the welfare of its citizens. Using path analysis with the variable of economic growth, this study finds that the good governance performed by the government reflected from the local government’s score in the Local Government’s Administration Report (LPPD) does not reduce poverty in 32 Indonesian provinces. This finding supports the research of Kwon dan Kim (2014) that good governance is not significant for poverty reduction and that direct policies related to poverty is required, not through indirect instrument such as good governance. Furthermore, fiscal decentralization from income side reduces poverty because the budget has been allocated to productive expenditures such as poverty eradication programs. In addition, this study also finds that economic growth mediates the effects of public governance and decentralization on poverty.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI REMITAN DAN PRIORITAS PENGGUNAAN REMITAN (Studi Pada Keluarga Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Desa Tanggulturus Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Tulungagung)
Authors: Muhammad Dhimas Pamungkas  , Badriyah Nurul
Published: August 2024

Given the large number of Indonesian Workers (TKI) and also the potential for remittances that enter the Besuki sub-district. In addition, many studies have found that in general, TKI remittances are used for consumption purposes, so it is necessary to study the factors that influence remittances and the priority of using remittances in Tanggulturus Village. With several variables that have been determined, this study aims to: (1) To analyze the effect of education level, working time, and gender on the remittance level of TKI in Tanggulturus Village, Besuki District, Tulungagung Regency (2) To analyze how the priority of using TKI remittance funds in family economic activities. The place and time of this research are households in Tanggulturus Village, Tulungagung Regency in 2017. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables of education level and length of work had a positive and significant effect on the number of remittances sent. While the gender variable has an effect but not significant. In the priority use of household consumption, migrants use (1) basic needs, (2) house renovation, (3) buying furniture, (4) buying vehicles, and finally (5) paying debts. Meanwhile, the priority of using migrant household investment is (1) saving, (2 and 3) buying land, (4) opening a business and lastly (5) buying livestock.
 
Keywords : remittances, education, length of work, gender, consumption, investment
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR INKLUSI KEU-ANGAN DAN MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI 8 NEGARA MID-DLE INCOME KAWASAN ASEAN PADA TAHUN 2013-2019
Authors: Rizkianda Kinan Muhammad , Wiguna Atu Bagus
Published: August 2024

The level of success of a country in the process of economic development is determined by the creation of a stable financial system that can be accessed by all levels of society. The implementation of the Financial Inclusion program in ASEAN countries is in accordance with the SDGs target that is being carried out where the aspect of reducing income inequality is at 10 points out of 17 global goals by maintaining population income growth which is below 40% of the population at a higher than average level. national. This study aims to identify how big the impact of financial inclusion and macroeconomic factors on income inequality in eight middle-income countries in Southeast Asia. The period of this research is from 2013 to 2019. In this research, the researcher uses panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that financial inclusion has an influence on income inequality. Of the three financial inclusion variables, all three have a significant negative effect on income inequality, namely the variables of penetration, availability, and use. Meanwhile, macroeconomic variables consisting of economic growth and poverty have a positive and significant effect on income inequality. In addition, the inflation variable also does not have a significant effect on income inequality.
PENGELOLAAN APBDES UNTUK MENINGKATAKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Imaningtyas Elsa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the type of management of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) to increase the income of the people of Blabakan Village, Mejayan District, Madiun Regency and find out the impact of managing the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) to increase the income of the people of Blabakan Village. The method used  this research quantitative with a descriptive approach. Data obtained by means interviews (direct interviews with informants and indirect interviews with respondents using questionnaires) and documentation. The results of  study indicate that the type APBDes management increasing community income village of Blabakan in the field village development and community empowerment. The program activities are physical infrastructure development activities, agricultural training, livestock/agriculture assistance,. The consequence of the existence of APBDes management in increasing people's income is seen when the community participates through programs/activities that exist in the APBDes where with this participation the community's income has increased. This then becomes the basis consideration in order to shift the priority the APBDes allocation in the field of community empowerment. With program activities on community empowerment, it is hoped that community income can increase. Therefore, this research expected to able  provide  reference in improving village government.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Modal Manusia Terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Industri Kendang Jimbe
Authors: Zulfa Laila Zakiyatul , Pudjihardjo M.
Published: August 2024

The election of this case is based on the fact that kendang jimbe has known as one of the superior products in Blitar city. Thus, this industry is expected to develop and build up the economy with the range of working opportunities offered and be able to improve labor productivity through human capital. This study aims to find out the influence of education level, working experience, and health condition on the level of labor productivity in the kendang jimbe industry. Meanwhile, the method of this study used a quantitative approach with a multiple linear regression model using Eviews 10. Moreover, the data used are primary data that is collected directly by spreading questionnaires. The population of this study is the laborers in the kendang jimbe industry located in Tanggung, Blitar city. They are an annount population. The sample used is about >30 laborers based on the job classification at kendang jimbe. After conducting the study, the result shows that the variable of education level, working experience, and health condition at each job classification has an influence or relation with the level of labor productivity. Health condition is the most dominant variable that influences labor productivity. In producing kendang jimbe, it requires high-quality human capital from each labor. The high-quality human capital of laborers in kendang jimbe will affect the achievement of the goal of the industry.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Alviany Hilvia , Wijayanti Risna
Published: August 2024

The goal of this research is to analyze the effects of profitability, leverage, and dividend policy on firm value. This quantitative explanatory research uses secondary data of sharia-compliant companies of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2021. The samples were selected using saturated sampling with certain preset criteria. As multiple regression analysis was employed in this research, classical assumption test was performed. The results of the analyses indicate that profitability and leverage have negative and significant effects on firm value and that the influence of dividend policy is positive and significant. Therefore, the said companies are suggested to keep their focus on profitability ratio leverage, and dividend.
Analysis of Altman, Zmijewski, Grover, Ohlson, and Springate Models in Predicting Financial Distress (A Case Study on PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk in 2010-2020)
Authors: Mirza Muhammad Zidane  , Muhammad Tojibussabirin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the financial distress prediction and bankruptcy potential of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk and compare the accuracy and appropriateness of Altman Modified, Zmijewski, Grover, Ohlson, and Springate models. This research employs descriptive analysis involving the data of audited financial reports of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk in 2010-2020, accessible through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the research revealed the accuracy of Modified Altman, Springate, Ohlson, Grover, and Zmijewski models of 45%, 55%, 73%, 82%, 100%, respectively, implying that Zmijewski model was the most appropriate model for PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, and exposing that the financial distress of the company resulted from low net working capital, large debt proportion, and low profitability.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prediksi financial distress dan potensi kebangkrutan pada PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk serta membandingkan akurasi dan kecocokan Model Altman Modifikasi, Zmijewski, Grover, Ohlson, dan Springate. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Objek penelitiannya adalah laporan keuangan tahunan audited PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk periode 2010-2020 yang diakses melalui website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat akurasi model Altman adalah 45%, model Springate 55%, model Ohlson 73%, model Grover 82%, dan model Zmijewski 100%. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa model yang paling tepat digunakan untuk PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk adalah model Zmijewski dan penyebab financial distress pada PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk adalah rendahnya modal kerja bersih, besarnya proporsi utang, dan rendahnya tingkat profitabilitas.
Pengaruh Opini Audit, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Financial Distress, dan Rentabilitas terhadap Auditor Switching
Authors: Simatupang Yessica , Djamhuri Ali
Published: August 2024

This research aims to empirically prove the effect of the audit opinion, company growth, financial distress, and rentability on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange through logistic regression utilizing SPSS software.  This research involves secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange's official website and includes 100 samples from 20 companies selected through the purposive sampling method with an observation period of 5 years. This analysis result indicated that audit opinion and company growth did not cause auditor switching as the companies included in the samples received more unqualified audit opinions, and the company growth revealed that the current auditor had better performance for mastering the company's business activities and maintaining the company's reputation. Financial distress and rentability resulted in auditor switching.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris mengenai pengaruh opini audit, pertumbuhan perusahaan, financial distress, dan rentabilitas terhadap auditor switching pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi logistik dengan aplikasi Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Jenis data penelitian adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan total 100 sampel yang terdiri dari 20 perusahaan dengan periode pengamatan selama 5 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa opini audit dan pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak menyebabkan terjadinya auditor switching. Hal tersebut dikarenakan perusahaan sampel lebih banyak menerima opini audit wajar tanpa pengecualian, sedangkan pada pertumbuhan perusahaan auditor lama diyakini memiliki performa yang lebih baik karena telah menguasai kegiatan bisnis perusahaan dan juga untuk mempertahankan reputasi perusahaan. Financial distress dan rentabilitas menyebabkan terjadinya auditor switching.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Dan Opini Tahun Sebelumnya Terhadap Penerimaan Opini Going Concern
Authors: Abror Moh Afif , Novianti Nurlita
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of financial distress, company growth and prior year audit opinion on the going concern audit opinion of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2020, involving the secondary data of audited financial statements acquired from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and companies’ official websites. This study includes 90 samples selected through purposive sampling and analyzed by logistic regression to examine the effect of independent variables on dependent variables. The result indicates that financial distress harms going concern audit opinion, and prior year audit opinion has a positive effect on going concern audit opinion. Meanwhile, company growth has no impact on going concern audit opinion.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh financial distress, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan opini audit tahun sebelumnya terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern pada manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2020. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit yang diperoleh dari situs resmi BEI dan situs resmi perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 sampel yang diperoleh menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial distress berpengaruh negatif terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern dan opini audit tahun sebelumnya berpengaruh positif terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern. Sedangkan pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern.
Relevansi Nilai Informasi Akuntansi Atas Kualitas Tata Kelola Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Publik Indonesia
Authors: Enrico Louis , Subekti Imam
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance quality on the value relevance of accounting information, especially that of earnings per share (EPS), book value per share (BVPS), and cash flows from operating activities per share (CFO). Educational background and frequency of audit committee meetings as the proxies of corporate governance are expected to improve the quality of governance. The samples include 81 companies listed on IDX80 between 2019 and 2021. The analysis results revealed that the value of earnings per share (EPS), book equity per share (BVPS), and cash flows from operating activities per share (CFO) posed relevant information to determine the market value of the company. Meanwhile, the information on corporate governance quality was found to have partial value relevance. The audit committee's educational background and the frequency of meetings increased the value relevance of the earnings per share and the book value per share, respectively. Yet, both decreased the value relevance of cash flow from operating activities per share.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas tata kelola perusahaan terhadap relevansi nilai informasi akuntansi khususnya nilai laba per saham (EPS), nilai buku ekuitas per saham (BVPS) dan nilai arus kas dari aktivitas operasi per saham (CFO). Tata kelola perusahaan diproksikan dengan latar belakang pendidikan dan frekuensi rapat komite audit yang diyakini dapat meningkatkan kualitas tata kelola perusahaan yang baik. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 81 perusahaan yang pernah terdaftar dalam IDX80 selama 2019-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai laba per saham (EPS), nilai buku ekuitas per saham (BVPS) dan nilai arus kas dari aktivitas operasi per saham (CFO) adalah informasi yang relevan untuk menentukan nilai pasar perusahaan. Sementara itu informasi kualitas tata kelola perusahaan ditemukan memiliki relevansi nilai secara parsial. Latar belakang pendidikan komite audit mampu meningkatkan relevansi nilai laba per saham sedangkan frekuensi rapat dapat meningkatkan relevansi nilai buku ekuitas per saham namun keduanya menurunkan relevansi nilai arus kas dari aktivitas operasi per saham.
EXAMINATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND SCHOOL READINESS OF PRE-SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN (4-6 YEARS) AS PREPARATION FOR ENTERING PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Azizah Nurona , Amaliya Sholihatul , Kapti Rinik Eko , Fadhila Putri Nur , Novarani Nabila , Nabilla Mega Wahyu ,   Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Brawijaya University
Published: August 2024

Growth screening examinations are essential to assess whether a child is ready to enter a more structured education system because they can determine success at the formal education level. Our service was carried out by three service teams: eleven students from the Nursing Dept., Universitas Brawijaya, and eleven pre-school teachers. This activity is carried out from October to November 2023. We aimed to observe how children's nutrition status from height and weight (1), observe children's developmental checks using the Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) instrument (2) and discuss with parents the results of the child's growth and development health screening (3). The total number of children who could be observed was 97 children. The activity results showed that 49 children were female (51%) and 48 children were male (49%). The age range was 47-81 months, with the average age being five years. The growth results showed that 67 children were normal, and 10 were underweight (thin). There are no fat children. For height, 71 children were of normal height, 20 children were classified as tall, five children were classified as short, and one child had stunting. The development results using the pre-development screening questionnaire (KPSP) were that 71 children had appropriate development, 16 children had questionable development, and 10 children had development deviations. Most failures in development occurred in the language sector. This service is also conducted through consultation between lecturers and parents and provides information parents need for their child's school readiness. Hopefully, these results can be used as considerations for parents to determine when their children will start elementary school.
CREATING HEALTH MEDIA BASED ON SOCIAL MEDIA IN COLLABORATION WITH PUBLIC CENTRE IN MALANG
Authors:   Bachelor of Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Brawijaya University, Rakhmani Alidha Nur , Rahayu Indriati Dwi ,   Bachelor of Medicine Program, Department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Setijowati Nanik , Rusnianah Farida ,   Bachelor of Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Brawijaya University
Published: August 2024

Ease of access to health information services that are in accordance with community needs can increase awareness of the importance of health so that healthy habits and lifestyles are formed. However, obstacles can arise in obtaining the right information due to ignorance or lack of understanding of health information. One effort to minimize this is to provide health information to the public through social media, especially podcasts. Primary health care (Puskesmas) as health service providers have work areas and programs in the community, one of which is health promotion efforts. This program can be used to support health programs. The use of social media is considered important, because health topics are quite popular among netizens who use social media. This community service is in collaboration with 6 Puskesmas in Malang City. This activity has succeeded in creating three health podcast video contents together with Puskesmas.
The Effectiveness of Regulation in Improving the Fishing Port Services
Authors: Dirman Eris Nur
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a maritime nation with a potential economy in the fishing sector. However, the sustainability of Indonesia's fishing sector is facing many challenges, such as overfishing, illegal fishing activities, and the degradation of marine habitats. The fishing ports play a significant role in overcoming these challenges. Therefore, the government has developed several regulations to ensure the fisheries ports provide a safe and efficient way for fishing activities, an economic center for many coastal communities, and sustainable fishing operations. There is a need to assess the effectiveness of these regulations; hence, this research aims to analyze the effectiveness of regulation in improving the services in the fishing ports. The method of stratified random sampling in proportion was conducted to select 291 participants of administrative offices, fishing companies, and fisherman organizations from 6 fishing ports in east Java Province. This research used structural equation modeling (SEM) as a comprehensive approach to assessing the effectiveness of regulation in fishing ports. The result found that the regulation variable has a significant relationship with port services that = 5.099 (p<0,001). The analysis showed that the regulation variable indirectly affects the port services variable through infrastructure, economy, and social community variables (p<0,001). Furthermore, the result recommended that the regulation will enhance port services by improving the physical infrastructure of the port, boosting the local economy, and benefiting the social community. These findings have significant implications for the fishing industry, as they demonstrate the potential for regulations to improve the efficiency and sustainability of fishing port services.