bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increasing Knowledge of Class VI Elementary School Students About the Dangers of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) at Public Elementary School 106830 Sidodadi Ramunia Village Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Pitriani Pitriani , Purba Anita Sri Gandaria , Fahlevi Reza , Lubis Yuni Suharnida , Sirait Syah Fara Dillasani
Published: January 2025

As a persistent systemic inflammatory condition, rheumatoid arthritis is the primary manifestation of which is increasing polyarthritis and affects Each and every organ of the human physique. Individuals World Health Organization experience Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis will appear, namely blockage, tight joints, and inflammation of joint movement, occurrence of cutaneous nodules above which may feel bloated and warmer, which can impact the elderly's ability to perform their everyday activities. Volunteering in the community is essential. in attempts to raise awareness of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Community service was completed. on 50 Students at SD Negeri Elementary School in grade 6 106830 Sidodadi Ramunia Lubuk Pakam Village. The purpose of this exercise is to help pupils become more conscious of the need for knowledge about treating Rheumatoid Arthritis by doing rheumatic exercises that are practiced throughout the school. The reason for this behavior is outreach as well as public initiatives, where PkM may raise awareness of the benefits of doing rheumatic exercises for Rheumatoid Arthritis patients. Evaluation of this activity was carried out through a review activity by asking students questions regarding the meaning, signs and symptoms as well as treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis patients. This PkM's findings demonstrate that knowledge and efforts have significantly increased. to treat rheumatic diseases at SD Negeri 106830, Sidodadi Ramunia Village, Lubuk Pakam. Students are expected to be able to practice rheumatic exercises at school and at home.
Socialization of Educational Prevention of Demensional Diseases in The Elderly at The Karang Anyar Health Center, Sidodadi Ramunia Lubuk Pakam Village 2024
Authors: Kesumawardani Nadya Ulfa , Karokaro Tati Murni , Syatria Wati  , Alfrisa Bagus , Hayati Kardina
Published: January 2025

Dementia is a syndrome of cognitive decline in which the repetitive processing of information from long-term memory occurs. When individuals reach the age of 60 years and over they are categorized as elderly, one of the many problems in the elderly that often arises is dementia/memory decline which will then have a negative impact on cognitive function. Community service is key in efforts to spread knowledge about dementia. This Community Service was carried out for the elderly at the Karang Anyar Community Health Center, Sidodadi Ramunia Lubuk Pakam Village, as many as 50 people. This activity will play a role in raising awareness of the elderly about the need to know knowledge about treating dementia by doing brain exercises that are practiced at the Karang Anyar Community Health Center. This activity is held through counseling and public campaigns, where PkM will be able to increase understanding of the benefits of doing brain exercises for the elderly. Evaluation of this activity is carried out through a review activity by asking the elderly questions regarding the meaning, signs and symptoms as well as treatment for dementia patients. The results of this PkM show that there has been a significant increase in knowledge and efforts to treat dementia at the Karang Anyar Community Health Center in Sidodadi Ramunia Village, Lubuk Pakam.
Education about Waste Management and Community Empowerment through Waste Banks
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Ginting Rosita , Bangun Sri Melda , Parinduri Anggi Isnani , Samura Jul Asdar , Darma Surya
Published: January 2025

Background: Ineffective waste management has become a serious problem in many areas, both urban and rural. Accumulating rubbish can pollute the environment, cause various diseases and damage the ecosystem. One effective approach to overcome this problem is through providing education about management and the establishment of community-based waste banks. Objective: Community service activities have the aim of providing education and empowering the community in waste management through the formation and management of waste banks. Method: This community service activity goes through several stages, namely identification and analysis of needs; discussions with village officials, community leaders and stakeholders; preparation of activity programs; material determination; preparation of facilities and infrastructure; providing education about waste management and socializing waste banks; establishing a waste bank management structure as well as monitoring and evaluation. Results: The result of this community service activity is an increase in community understanding about good waste management by 80% and the formation of 1 waste bank unit that can be utilized by the community as well as the formation of a management structure for waste bank management. It is hoped that by establishing a waste bank unit, the community will have access to a more structured waste management system, while also gaining economic benefits from inorganic waste management.
Buerger Allen Method Training to Increase Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Aras Kabu Community
Authors: Simarmata Juni Mariati , Angriawan Angriawan , Syara Arfah May , Waruwu Ria Apriliani
Published: January 2025

Prevention of diabetes mellitus complications can be done through joint movement exercises, which can be effective, efficient, and minimal risk through Buerger Allen Exercise. ABI describes the severity of peripheral arterial disease in DM patients. ABI measurements are carried out on systolic arm and systolic leg pressures. Buerger Allen Exercise is able to improve peripheral circulation of the lower extremities. This training activity aims to educate and train people at the Kabu level so that they can apply Buerger Allen Exercise with increasing knowledge. Training activities involve a series of processes through providing materials, demonstrations, training, and questions and answers. PkM participants are people from the Aras Kabu sub-district represented by 20 participants. The instruments used include Teaching Aids, Laptops, Infocus, SOPs. The increase in knowledge and skills of PkM participants is measured based on the increase in post-test scores compared to pre-test scores. Buerger Allen Method Training has been proven to be able to reduce ABI rates to the mild category by 60%, which was initially only 35%. In addition, PkM participants have understood the theory of Buerger Allen, ABI, and its benefits for type 2 DM patients. PKM participants are also able to apply Buerger Allen exercises according to SOP. PkM training activities provide benefits in the form of increasing the knowledge and skills of PkM participants, which is confirmed through the post-test knowledge value being categorized as good and very good.
Socialization of the Benefits of Cat's Whiskers Leaf Extract (Orthisiphon Aristatus) in Healing Wounds
Authors: Pranata Chandra , Darmirani Yosi
Published: January 2025

Inflammation or wounds are a response to disruption of body tissue due to physical, chemical, or biological factors. Wounds often occur in the layers of the skin, muscles, tissues, and organs of the body. Wounds cause various conditions such as pain, bleeding, and swelling. Cat's whiskers leaves contain flavonoid, polyphenol, and terpenoid compounds that can be useful as antioxidants, antibacterials, and anti-wound agents. The purpose of this socialization is to increase public knowledge about plants around them that can be used for health, such as treating wounds using cat's whiskers leaves. The Community Service activity was carried out through a socialization attended by 25 participants who were residents around the Lubuk Pakam sub-district. The material that was socialized was about the benefits of cat's whiskers leaves in healing wounds, chemical compound content, and the process of extracting cat's whiskers leaves. The level of knowledge of participants was measured based on the pre-test and post-test scores filled in by the Community Service participants to assess the success of the implementation of this socialization activity. The results showed that cat's whiskers leaves can be used as an anti-wound medicine because they are rich in secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, polyphenols, and terpenoids. The process of extracting cat's whiskers leaves can be done through soaking or boiling techniques. After the PkM material was socialized, there was an increase in participant knowledge into the good and very good knowledge categories with percentages of 52% and 28% respectively, where previously knowledge was more dominant in the less and sufficient categories with percentages of 48% and 40%. This PkM activity provides benefits to the community in the form of new knowledge about the benefits of cat's whiskers leaves which can act as an anti-wound medicine.
Health Education Prevention and Control of Hypertension in the Elderly in Sei Rotan Village, Batang Kuis Working Area of Puskesmas Batang Kuis Deli Serdang
Authors: Liesmayani Elviera , Khaerunisa Ismah , Arisman Yessy
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is one of the common health problems in the elderly and has a significant impact on the quality of life and the risk of complications such as cardiovascular disease and stroke. Prevention and control of hypertension in the elderly requires a holistic approach involving promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative efforts. This Community Service activity aims to provide information to the community, especially the elderly, about the prevention and control of hypertension, with an emphasis on lifestyle interventions, pharmacological treatment, and health education. The method used in this community service is Education on Prevention and Control of Hypertension in the Elderly using lecture and discussion methods and blood pressure checks, blood sugar and cholesterol checks. The socialization was attended by 79 participants, which lasted for 2.5 hours. Educational activities were carried out by delivering the main material, discussion as well as a question and answer discussion and closing. In addition, before the material event began, a blood pressure and blood sugar/cholesterol examination was carried out first. The results of this activity, the elderly who attended received education about the knowledge of Prevention and Control of hypertension (healthy lifestyle, stress management, physical activity), and the results of laboratory tests showed that out of 79 elderly people there were 30 people with normal blood pressure, 28 people positive cholesterol and 21 elderly people with positive blood sugar <200 mg/dl. This health education is expected to be able to detect early increases in cholesterol and uric acid and blood sugar in the elderly. In addition, it is also to increase the knowledge of the elderly about the prevention and control of hypertension in the elderly in the Batang Kuis Deli Serdang Health Center.
ТЕОРИЯ ВАЛЕНТНОСТИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ
Authors: Ханнанова Дина Мунировна
Published: January 2025

В настоящей статье рассматривается состояние развития теории валентности в современном языкознании. На сегодняшнем этапе развития науки валентность признается важнейшей лингвистической категорией, которая актуализируется на разных языковых уровнях и имеет большое значение как для исследования сущности грамматического строя, так и познания механизма функционирования и развития языка в целом. Основной принцип теории глагольной валентности признается и распространяется на другие части речи. Разработка проблемы ведется в самых разнообразных направлениях и касается преимущественно типологии актантов, терминологии, подходов, с позиции которых ведется анализ, частных случаев реализации валентностного потенциала не только на примере разных частей речи, но и на материале различных языков в ассимилятивном и сопоставительном аспектах, а также реализации полученных результатов в практике преподавания языка как иностранного.

This article examines the state of development of valence theory in modern linguistics. At the present stage of the development of science, valence is recognized as the most important linguistic category, which is actualized at several language levels and is of great importance for the study of the essence of the grammatical structure and cognition of the mechanism of functioning and development of language. The basic principle of the theory of verbal valence is recognized and extended to other parts of speech. The problem is being developed in a variety of directions and mainly concerns the typology of actants, terminology, approaches from which the analysis is conducted, particular cases of valence potential realization not only on the example of different parts of speech, but also on the material of various languages in assimilative and comparative aspects, as well as the implementation of the results obtained in the practice of teaching a language as a foreign language.
ФАТИКА И ЕЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ КОММУНИКАЦИОННОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Пушина Наталья Иосифовна
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются вопросы фатики и ее особенностей в современном коммуникационном пространстве. Фатика присутствует в любом высказывании, она является неотъемлемой частью человеческого общения, сопровождая информативное общение и помогая его реализации. Фатическая (контактоустанавливающая, этикетная, ритуальная) функция является важным аспектом коммуникации и изучается в различных областях - социологии, психологии, антропологии, педагогике и др. Она имеет большое значение в межличностной коммуникации и помогает установить и поддержать контакт между людьми в различных ситуациях и культурных контекстах. Наблюдается тенденция к росту числа фатических жанров - разговорные диалоги «ни о чем», область речевого этикета, комические жанры (шутка, анекдот, каламбур и др.), конфликтные жанры (ссоры, оскорбления и др.). Фатическая функция стала шире применяться в невербальной коммуникации - невербальных сигналах, жестах и т.д. При всей своей важности для коммуникации фатическое речевое поведение претерпевает изменения не только положительного, но и деструктивного характера.

The article is devoted to the issues of phatic communication and its peculiarities. Phatic communication is present in any utterance, it is part and parcel of human communication, accompanying informative conversation, helping its realization. Phatic (etiquette, ritual) function is a very important aspect of communication and is studied in different spheres - sociology, psychology, anthropology, pedagogy, etc. It is important for interpersonal communication and helps to support contact between people in different situations and cultural contexts. There is a tendency for phatic genres diversity - dialogues “about nothing”, speech etiquette, comic and conflict genres. Phatic function began to be widely used in nonverbal communication - nonverbal signals, gestures, etc. Being very important for communication, phatic speech behaviour is changing and acquiring both positive and destructive features.
ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЗИЦИЯ ПОЗДНЕГО К. БАЛЬМОНТА В КОНТЕКСТЕ МИФОПОЭТИЧЕСКОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Серова Марина Васильевна , Глухова Мария Анатольевна
Published: January 2025

Объектом исследования является стихотворение Константина Бальмонта «Кому судьба», написанное в 1922 г., в контексте эстетических споров конца XIX - начала XX вв. Авторы рассматривают стихотворение как художественную рефлексию К. Бальмонта о судьбах русской поэзии и собственной поэтической судьбе. В статье представлен построчный анализ стихотворения с учетом его мифопоэтической природы и культурно- исторического контекста. Обращается внимание на символический характер таких образов, как «перепелка», «дверная щелка», «лошадь», «пчелка», «солнце». Каждый образ вмещает в себя смыслы, связанные с эстетическими концепциями символизма и акмеизма, а также отражает внутренний диалог Бальмонта с другими поэтами. Стихотворение «Кому судьба» - это не просто набор метафор, а глубокое философское размышление о судьбе поэта и его месте в истории русской литературы. Заключение статьи содержит тезис о том, что несмотря на разочарование в своем раннем художественном экспериментаторстве, Бальмонт сохранил верность завету символизма «Будем как солнце», мысленно продолжая вести эстетические дискуссии со своими современниками, преодолевая тем самым горечь романтической судьбы поэта-изгнанника.

The object of the study is the poem "Komu Sud'ba" ("One Is Destined to Be") by Konstantin Balmont, written in 1922, in the context of aesthetic disputes of the late XIX - early XX centuries. The authors of the paper consider the poem as K. Balmont's artistic reflection on the fate of the Russian poetry and his own poetic fate. The paper presents a line-by-line analysis of the poem with its mythopoetic nature as well as cultural and historical context taken into account. Attention is drawn to the symbolic nature of such images as "a quail", "a door crack", "a horse", "a bee" and "the sun". Each image comprises meanings related to the aesthetic concepts of symbolism and acmeism, and also reflects Balmont's inner dialogue with other poets. The poem "One Is Destined to Be" is not a set of metaphors but a deep philosophical reflection on the poet's fate and his place in the history of the Russian literature. The conclusion of the paper states that despite the disappointment in his early artistic experimentation, Balmont remained faithful to the covenant of symbolism "Let Us Be Like the Sun", mentally continuing to hold aesthetic discussions with his contemporaries, thereby overcoming the bitterness of the romantic fate of the poet-exile.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ВИКТОРИАНСКОГО ТЕКСТА В АНГЛИЙСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ
Authors: Ломакина Ирина Николаевна
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена характеристике эволюции викторианского текста в английской литературе XIX-XXI вв. В результате исследования было выявлено, что в основе представления о викторианской эпохе лежит концепция дуализма, выражающаяся в противоречивом образе Англии полуторавековой давности как мощнейшей империи, лидирующей в научно-техническом прогрессе и, в то же время, столкнувшейся с небывалым падением нравов и искажением морально-этических ценностей. Ш. Бронте и У. Коллинз описывают лицемерие и ханжество викторианского общества и создают образ сильной героини, что выходит за рамки константного мифологизированного представления о женщине как хранительнице домашнего очага, тихой и послушной супруге. Эпохальный сверхтекст, созданный Дж. Фаулзом, характеризуется тесной взаимосвязью с персонажным и персоническим сверхтекстом, а также документализмом, что позволило автору создать детальное и правдоподобное описание викторианской Англии. Для творчества Ф. Маунтин характерна склонность к изображению мотива смерти в викторианской эстетике. Автор романа «Бледна как смерть» уделяет большое внимание описанию деятельности Прерафаэлитов, которые видели идеал женщины в образе натурщицы Лиззи Сиддал - вялой, апатичной Спящей Красавицы и безжалостной Дьяволицы в одном лице.

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the Victorian text evolution in the English literature of the XIX-XXI centuries. As a result of the research, it has been found out that the Victorian age image is based on the dualism concept that finds its expression in a controversial image of England 150 years ago as the most powerful Empire which was a leader in a scientific and technical progress, and at the same time the one which faced an unprecedented downfall of morals and distortion of moral and ethical values. Ch. Brontё and W. Collins describe hypocrisy and bigotry of the Victorian society and create an image of a strong heroine that transcends a constant mythologized image of a woman as a homemaker and a quiet, obedient spouse. The epochal supertext that was created by J. Fowles is characterized by a close interconnection with fictional and historical characters’ supertexts, as well as documentalism that enabled the author to create a detailed and trustworthy description of Victorian England. F. Mountain’s creative works are characterized by a tendency to the death motif description in the Victorian aesthetics. The author of Pale as the Dead pays great attention to depicting the Pre-Raphaelites’ activity. The latter regarded Lizzie Siddal, a model, who was a sluggish and apathetic Sleeping Beauty and a ruthless she-devil rolled into one, as an ideal woman.
ОПИСАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ ЭКСПЛИКАТИВОВ В НАУЧНОМ ТЕКСТЕ
Authors: Дудина Мария Вячеславовна
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается структура экспликатива как формы репрезентации научного знания средствами языка, описываются результаты исследования структурных особенностей экспликатива, характеризуется методика исследования данной единицы в тексте. Изучение структурных особенностей экспликативов углубляет знание о природе экспликатива и его функции репрезентации научного знания в тексте. В статье приводятся результаты исследования структуры экспликативов на основе анализа эмпирического материала в русском и английском языках, предпринимается попытка разработать типологию способов образования экспликативов с учётом их формы выражения.

The article considers the structure of an explicative as a form of scientific knowledge representation by verbal means. The results of studying the structure of explicatives are described. Methods of studying this unit in a text are characterized. An explicative remains to be an insufficiently studied specific text unit, therefore examining its nature by describing its structural peculiarities contributes to widening the knowledge about methods of scientific knowledge verbal representation in a text. The results of structural research of explicatives on the basis of empirical material analysis are provided in the article. The attempt to develop a typology of explicatives formation with regard to their form of expression is made.
РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЕ МОТИВЫ В ОПИСАНИИ «СВОЕГО» И «ЧУЖОГО» МИРОВ В РОМАНЕ И. А. ГОНЧАРОВА «ФРЕГАТ "ПАЛЛАДА"»: ПОД ЮЖНЫМ КРЕСТОМ
Authors: Касьянова Анна Андреевна
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются религиозные мотивы как основополагающая черта русской литературы и паломническая традиция, в соответствии с которой создано произведение. В третьей главе романа И. А. Гончарова «Фрегат “Паллада”» анализируется описание путешественником «своего», родного мира (Россия) и «чужого» мира, обозначенного пространством Атлантических тропиков. Разграничение «своего» и «чужого» миров основывается на религиозных мотивах (в «своем» обнаруживается духовная сторона действительности, «чужое» видится только в предметно-материальном проявлении) Образы (созвездие Южный Крест), ставшие близкими путешественнику, наделяются православными добродетелями (скромность, простота), обретают человеческие черты (сравнение созвездия с женщиной). В качестве всеобъемлющего символа Бога в «чужом» краю выступает образ Неба.

The article examines the representation of religious motifs as a fundamental feature of Russian literature in general and the pilgrimage tradition in particular, in accordance with which the work was created, in the traveler’s description of his "own" native world (Russia) and the "alien" world, designated by the space of the Atlantic tropics, in the third chapter of the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Frigate Pallada". Thus, religious motifs are present in the differentiation of "mine" and "alien" worldview ("mine" tends to prevail over the inner, spiritual principle, and "alien" relies on the external component of reality), indirectly (through ancient mythology) - in the description of the "alien" space of the sea, in the selection of qualities to characterize "mine" and the "alien" world. Images (the constellation of the Southern Cross), which have become close to the traveler, are endowed with Orthodox virtues (modesty, simplicity), acquire human features (comparing the constellation with a woman). The image of Heaven acts as a comprehensive symbol of God in an "alien" land.
Implementation of a transparent mechanism for gas delivery tariff formation as a means of ensuring balance of stakeholder interests
Authors: Horal Liliana , Metoshop Iryna , Korniienko Andrii , Dub Sofiia , Shyiko Vira
Published: January 2025

Introduction. This study examines the transparency of tariff formation for gas delivery as a key factor in balancing the interests of the state, the population, and gas distribution companies. Special attention is given to the socio-economic impacts of tariffs, the challenges of market monopolization, and the need to consider the interests of all stakeholders in the regulatory process.
Objective. The article aims to develop and implement a transparent and fair mechanism for forming gas delivery tariffs to promote social justice, improve the efficiency of gas distribution companies, and account for consumer interests.
Method (methodology). The article employs an analytical approach to study the economic and social aspects of tariff formation. It uses a comparative analysis of different forms of gas distribution network ownership (state, private, communal) and their impact on tariff policy. The research is based on monographic sources, statistical data, legislative analysis, and empirical studies.
Results. The study results indicate the need for transparent mechanisms, such as public hearings, consumer education programs, and the involvement of independent experts in tariff verification. Establishing clear regulatory standards and justified tariff formation will reduce social tensions and increase public trust in gas distribution companies.
Methodological approaches to the formation of a management system for the competitiveness of agribusiness entrepreneurial structures
Authors: Ilchuk Mykola , Svynous Ivan , Tomashevska Olha
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The functioning of corporate sector enterprises in the agricultural economy over recent years demonstrates that the complexity of overcoming crises is not only associated with the lack of experience in market activities under new conditions but also with weak diagnostics of the competitive environment and a low level of adaptation of agricultural enterprises' production potential. The problem of enhancing the competitiveness of agribusiness entrepreneurial structures can be addressed by developing a well-grounded toolkit for flexible adaptation of their potential to market conditions.
Method (Methodology). To address the tasks, modern general scientific and specific methods of economic research were used, including: systematic approach for studying the interconnections between phenomena and processes in the system ensuring enterprise competitiveness; dialectical and abstract-logical methods for theoretical generalizations and conclusions; comprehensive methods for assessing competitive advantages of agricultural enterprises to determine a generalized evaluation of competitive potential and justify competitive strategies for their prospective development.
Results. It was found that the development and implementation of programs to improve the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises are the most important tools for comprehensively improving the production and commercial activities of entrepreneurial structures. The likelihood of achieving high results in the short and long term depends on how thoroughly such a program is developed and implemented. It has been proven that competitiveness development requires constant adjustments to the strategy and tactics of economic entities in the market and an overall strengthening of marketing activities. For this purpose, it is essential to objectively diagnose the competitive environment of the agro-food market and assess the factors influencing the competitiveness of entrepreneurial structures.
Comparison of crude oil price transmission to food commodities for biofuel source and non-biofuel source
Authors: Wijayati Prasmita Dian , Rachmadhan Aditya Arief , Rizkiyah Noor
Published: January 2025

Introduction: World crude oil prices are linked to food commodity prices as input costs for the production distribution and development of biofuels. The relationship between increasing crude oil prices and food prices is in one way; i.e. an increase in world crude oil prices will trigger an increase in food prices and not the other way around. This study aimed to analyze and compare price transmission and integration of cross-commodity prices between the price of crude oil and the price of corn (raw material for biofuels) and the price of rice (non biofuels raw material). Methods: This study used the VARX (Vector Autoregression with Exogenous variables) method with corn prices and rice prices as the endogenous variables, while crude oil prices as exogenous variables.  Results: Price transmission and integration of cross-commodity prices occur in crude oil to corn commodities. In contrast, there was no price transmission and price integration between crude oil and rice. Commodities that are directly related to the development of biofuels experience a more significant impact on price changes. Conclusion: Energy commodity prices are connected to food commodity prices, particularly corn. Therefore, if crude oil price rises, so does the corn. Highly dependent corn-importing countries have to be aware. Measures engendering food security are key to any country, particularly promoting domestic production and improving food storage and distribution systems to reduce the risk of food price spikes. The policy implications emerging from the one-directional causality between oil and food prices would typically depend on the specific nature of the two markets and the goals of policy intervention.
Application of POC fertilization from organic waste and humic acid on the growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays L. Saccharata sturt)
Authors: Helilusiatiningsih Nunuk , Syahara Muhammad Alwi
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Sweet corn in Indonesia was the main commodity after rice, and it was useful for food, the snack processing industry, semi-finished ingredients, side dishes, and animal feed. Problems with sweet corn farming include limited land, inappropriate cultivation technology, expensive superior seeds, insufficient water availability, fertilizers and pesticides that do not meet needs, as well as expensive and difficult labor, and competition with other commodities. The quality of the corn was that the husk was bright green and slightly moist, the sweet corn tassels were light brown and moist, and the grain texture was dense. The research aimed to analyze the effect of adding humic acid and POC on the growth and yield of sweet corn. Methods: The experimental design was RAKF. The first factor was humic acid (A) consisting of 4 levels: control, 5 kg/ha, 10 kg/ha, and 15 kg/ha. The second factor is POC (P) consisting of 5 levels: control, 60 ml/l, 90 ml/l, 120 ml/l, and 150 ml/l so there are 20 experimental combinations. Analysis used the F count test, 5% BNT test, and 5% DMRT test. Results: In the analysis of plant height, number of leaves, and weight of corn with and without husks, the best combination was A3P4.The P4 level (150 ml/L) has the highest level of sweetness but is not significantly different, the degree of sweetness was 16.25 brix. Addition of humic acid at a concentration of 15 kg/Ha. Produces a sweetness degree of 18.35 brix. Conclusion: The results of the study indicated a significant influence from the combination of treatments, as well as an interaction between the experimental treatments. The most effective combination was A3P4, which involved a humic acid concentration of 15 kg/ha and a POC dose of 150 ml/L. This combination yielded the best results for the tested parameters and sweetness levels.
The chemical content of Arabica coffee beans with the application of ethrell, NAA, and gibberellin to accelerate ripening in several varieties
Authors: Astuti Yohana Theresia Maria , Dharmawati Nuraeni Dwi , Santosa Tri Nugraha Budi , Silalahi Edo Hasiholan , Alfandi Iqbal , Arifin Zaenal
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Caffeine, antioxidants, and vitamin C are important compounds found in coffee beans. These chemical compounds affect the taste and aroma of coffee. The research aims to examine the effect of hormone application on the chemical content of coffee beans. Methods: The research was carried out at the people's coffee plantation in Kwadungan Gunung, Kledung, Temanggung, Central Java. The research uses an experimental method with two factors. Factor I variety consists of two varieties, namely Sigararutang and Yellow Catura. Factor II of the Plant Growth Regulators (PGR) application consists of four levels, namely: Control, ethrel, NAA, and gibberellin. Each treatment combination with 5 replications. The parameters observed were the number of fruit/ tree, the number of ripe fruit/ tree at the first harvest, caffeine content, vitamin C, antioxidant activity, sugar, and protein. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with the DMRT further test. Results: The number of coffee cherries of the Yellow Catura was better than the Sigarar Utang. The caffeine is better in Sigararutang in all PGR applications compared to other combinations. The antioxidant activity of Yellow Catura with the application of NAA and GA3 is better than other combinations. Vitamin C in Yellow Catura with GA3 application and control is better than other combinations. The protein in Yellow Catura with NAA application is better than other combinations. The sugar in Yellow Catura with all applications of PGR is better than the other combinations. Conclusion: PGR application and differences in varieties affect the chemical content namely caffeine, antioxidant activity, vitamin C, protein, and total sugar.
ULTRASOUND PREDICTABILITY OF LOWER UTERINE SEGMENT CAESAREAN SECTION SCAR THICKNESS
Authors: Chaurasia Amrita , Sachan Nidhi , Singh Vidhi , Bajpai Shweta
Published: January 2025

Background And Aims: The global increase in Caesarean section (CS) rates has raised concerns about the associated
risks for both mothers and babies, especially with repeated procedures. This has led many working mothers to opt for
vaginal delivery when possible. To better predict the risk of scar dehiscence or rupture, evaluating the thickness of the CS scar near term using
ultrasound has been suggested. This study aims to determine the relationship between sonographic scar thickness and the intraoperative status of
the scar. Methods: A total of 265 antenatal women with previous one CS between 35 completed weeks to 38+6 weeks period of gestation were
included in the study. The study was conducted at Swaroop Rani Nehru Hospital, Motilal Nehru Medical College and Kamla Nehru Memorial
Hospital, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. The study utilized transabdominal ultrasonography for lower segment caesarean section scar thickness
measurement. Sonographic findings were then correlated with intraoperative findings. Result: Gestational age at the time of caesarean section
was between 35 completed weeks to 38+6 weeks period of gestation with a mean of 37.78±0.86 weeks. The mean scar thickness was 3.29±0.64
mm. The association between scar thickness and intraoperative scar status showed a p-value <0.001. Conclusion: Ultrasonographic scar
thickness was significantly associated with intraoperative scar status.
POST THROIDECTOMY HYPOCALCEMIA: RETROSPECTIVE STUDY IN RURAL AREA OF IDUKKI
Authors: MR Raman , Jayaprakas Reny , Kondenkandath Anubha Mary , Jacob Nicholas
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Thyroidectomy is a frequent operation performed worldwide. The most common complication following
thyroid surgery is hypocalcemia, caused by transient or persistent hypoparathyroidism. This study aimed to investigate
the prevalence of hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy and to identify potential risk factors. All thyr Methods: oidectomies performed at
Department of General amd Laproscopic Surgery AlAzhar Medical College Thodupuzha between 2018 and 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.
Post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia was evaluated in relation to risk factors such as age, sex, procedure type, and type of thyroid disease. Data
were extracted from patient medical records. Patients with pre-operative hypocalcemia were excluded. Results: A retrospective study conducted
on 2108 patients that underwent thyroid surgery in a single center (1669 women and 439 men). Postoperative early hypocalcemia was defined as
serum calcium levels lower than 8,0 mg/dl measured 24 h after surgery. Following factors were evaluated in the study: sex, age, glandular
hyperfunction, preoperative diagnosis, preoperative serum calcium levels, preoperative serum PTH levels, type of surgery performed (total
thyroidectomy vs. lobectomy); number of parathyroid preserved in situ, postoperative serum calcium levels, changes in perioperative calcium
levels (difference between preoperative values and postoperative calcium levels), presence of carcinoma in the surgical specimen, presence of
thyroiditis based on histopatology reports. Conclusion: Thyroidectomy is a safe surgery with few complications when performed by a skilled
surgeon. These complications result in longer hospital stays and higher costs. The most common post-thyroidectomy complication was
hypocalcemia. Furthermore, patients who underwent total thyroidectomy were at the greatest risk of developing post-thyroidectomy
hypocalcemia.
CRITICAL INSIGHTS AND CHALLENGES FOLLOWING MODIFIED RADICAL MASTECTOMY IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS.
Authors: Ashok Abhishek , Chaudhary Ashish Kumar , Arti Arti , Rana Yamini
Published: January 2025

The study evaluates early complications following modified radical mastectomy (MRM) in breast cancer patients,
emphasizing its prevalence and outcomes in resource-limited settings. Conducted in India, this prospective study
analyzed 88 patients between January 2022 and January 2024. The results reveal a high incidence of postoperative complications, with seroma
formation (44%) and wound infections (30%) being the most common issues. Other complications included persistent arm pain (28%), flap
necrosis (3%), and early lymphedema (3%). The study identified significant risk factors for these complications, such as advanced stage III
disease, hypertension, smoking, diabetes, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Notably, 81% of patients presented with advanced-stage disease,
contributing to the elevated rates of complications. These findings align with global literature but underscore disparities in surgical infrastructure
and patient management protocols in resource-constrained settings. Comparative analysis shows that the incidence rates in this study exceed
those reported in high-resource settings, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. Recommendations include better preoperative
optimization, patient education, and enhanced surgical and postoperative care protocols. The study also calls for advancements in surgical
techniques and the development of tailored rehabilitation strategies to mitigate complications. In conclusion, the study provides critical insights
into the challenges of managing breast cancer in low-resource environments. We can significantly enhance patient outcomes and recovery
quality by addressing these gaps through improved healthcare strategies. Future research should focus on larger, multicenter trials and explore
the long-term impact of interventions aimed at reducing complication rates in breast cancer treatment.
EFFECT OF PSYCHOEDUCATION AND RELAXATION TRAINING ON STRESS, COPING, AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER
Authors: Prasad BarreVijaya , G Padmaja , Rana Suvashisa , Saxena Ravi Kumar , Ali Shazia
Published: January 2025

Background: The diagnosis of cancer is a recognized stressor that amplifies patients' awareness of bodily functions,
resulting in heightened anxiety, discomfort, and the possibility of medication misuse. Variations in stress responses,
coping strategies, and overall quality of life are anticipated to have a substantial impact on treatment outcomes. In this study, the impact of
psychoeducation and relaxation training on cancer patients' stress levels, coping strategies, and quality of life was assessed. Methods: The
research involved 30 cancer patients recruited from various cancer hospitals in Telangana. A one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design
was utilized for data collection. The research tools included the Cancer Information Scale, Visual Analogue Scale, QSC R23, Brief COPE, &
EORTC QLQ-C30 version 3.0 for pre-post medical and psychological evaluations. The intervention consisted of medical treatments like
chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and hormonal therapy, as well as psychological interventions such as psychoeducation and relaxation
training. Data analysis methods employed in the study included descriptive statistics, bar graphs, Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, Cohen's d, and
independent paired t-tests. Results: The study demonstrated the substantial benefits of the combined medical and psychological intervention in
lowering general stress levels and encouraging cancer patients to use suitable coping mechanisms. Noteworthy improvements were observed in
the General Health Status / Quality of Life (GHS/QoL) of the participants. Conclusions: The combined approach has demonstrated effectiveness
in reducing stress levels, encouraging the adoption of healthy coping strategies, and enhancing overall quality of life. These enhancements not
only contribute to the well-being of the patients but also hold the potential to positively influence their prognosis and treatment results
Comercio, raza y cultura. La Italia de Mussolini, Iberoamérica y el México posrevolucionario
Authors: Ordóñez Andrés
Published: January 2025

La relación política, económica y cultural de Italia con México y los países iberoamericanos entre 1920 y 1940 es inseparable de la crisis finisecular decimonónica y la emergencia de prácticas marcadas por los totalitarismos que habrían de configurar la cultura política del siglo xx. En ese contexto, la construcción autoritaria mussoliniana no sólo orientó las estrategias y los intercambios comerciales y culturales con los países iberoamericanos; también constituyó un modelo de pensamiento político que, en muchos sentidos, estructuró la cultura política de no pocos países del subcontinente. Dicha orientación permeó de manera profunda el imaginario político de México y las demás naciones hispano-lusitanas, y sus huellas son palpables hasta nuestros días. Este ensayo aborda el fenómeno antes descrito a partir de la articulación estratégica de tres elementos específicos: la aproximación comercial de Italia sobre la base de su diáspora en Iberoamérica, el rescate de los vínculos histórico-culturales compartidos y la reivindicación de una supuesta comunidad racial cuya diversidad encontraría unidad en una latinidad originada pretendidamente en la era imperial de Roma.
La cultura italiana en Buenos Aires en 1928. Un debate
Authors: Manzoni Celina
Published: January 2025

El artículo analiza lo que podría considerarse como una deriva del debate del Meridiano Intelectual que atravesó la cultura americana en 1927 a partir de una propuesta de La Gaceta Literaria de Madrid que propiciaba a esa ciudad como Meridiano intelectual de Hispanoamérica. Cuando la contienda parecía terminada, la revista Nosotros de Buenos Aires promueve una encuesta acerca de la influencia italiana en la cultura argentina. Las numerosas respuestas se despliegan entre febrero y julio de 1928 en tres números sucesivos cada uno con ligeras variantes de titulación: «Sobre la influencia italiana en nuestra cultura», «Encuesta sobre la influencia italiana en nuestra cultura» y, por último, «La influencia italiana sobre la cultura argentina» que cierra la indagación con la opinión de Roberto F. Giusti, director de la revista.
Um poeta brasileiro no Vaticano: Carlos Magalhães de Azeredo e a diplomacia pontifícia
Authors: Santos Jair
Published: January 2025

Recordando la vida del escritor brasileño Carlos Magalhães de Azeredo, representante de Brasil ante la Santa Sede de 1896 hasta 1934, el artículo pretende examinar cómo el embajador, como atento observador de la curia romana, interpretó la diplomacia vaticana y la cultura católica de su tiempo.
حركية اللفظ العربي في مجال الدراسات التشريعية دلالة ( نفي البأس ) في الحديث الشريف إنموذجا المدرس الدكتور
Authors: عبد الصاحب حسين سامي
Published: January 2025

إن التشريع الإسلامي أفاد كثيرا من التنوع الدلالي للفظة العربية الأمر الذي يدعو إلى وصف اللغة بالثراء والموسوعية لانها وفرت للمشرع الإسلامي حركية في الاستنباط في مجال تفسير النصوص وفي إطار التعبير عن الواقع التشريعي والإفصاح عن الملابسات الفقهية المتعددة والتي وجدت في التعدد الدلالي للفظة متنفسا كبيرا أتاح لها الاختيار الدقيق في محاكاتها للإحكام الشرعية .    ولعل لفظة (لا بأس) هي مثال إنموذج لهذه الإفادة والتي أوضح هذا البحث مجالات الاستفادة منها في التعبير عن الأحكام المتناقضة في إطار السياقات المتعددة ، فهي تفيد الوجوب تارة والاستحباب تارة أخرى و الكراهة ثالثة والحرمة أحيانا. وهي تنبىءعن الترخيص في إتيان الإحكام كما قد تقررلزومية أحكام أخرى ،وقد تدل على الإباحة في بعض استعمالاتها وتكشف عن المحظور الشرعي في باب أخر ، وهكذا    كما أكدت هذه الدراسة على إن استعمال (لا بأس ) في حديث المعصومين (ع) لايتفق مع استعمال لفظ (لاجناح) القرآني في الدلالة إن المراد اللغوي من الوضع هو نفي الحرج في اللفظيين ،مما يدعم حركية اللغة العربية وتوافرها على إمكانيات غير محدودة في مجالات التعبير والتفسير والتأويل.              إن التشريع الإسلامي أفاد كثيرا من التنوع الدلالي للفظة العربية الأمر الذي يدعو إلى وصف اللغة بالثراء والموسوعية لانها وفرت للمشرع الإسلامي حركية في الاستنباط في مجال تفسير النصوص وفي إطار التعبير عن الواقع التشريعي والإفصاح عن الملابسات الفقهية المتعددة والتي وجدت في التعدد الدلالي للفظة متنفسا كبيرا أتاح لها الاختيار الدقيق في محاكاتها للإحكام الشرعية .    ولعل لفظة (لا بأس) هي مثال إنموذج لهذه الإفادة والتي أوضح هذا البحث مجالات الاستفادة منها في التعبير عن الأحكام المتناقضة في إطار السياقات المتعددة ، فهي تفيد الوجوب تارة والاستحباب تارة أخرى و الكراهة ثالثة والحرمة أحيانا. وهي تنبىءعن الترخيص في إتيان الإحكام كما قد تقررلزومية أحكام أخرى ،وقد تدل على الإباحة في بعض استعمالاتها وتكشف عن المحظور الشرعي في باب أخر ، وهكذا    كما أكدت هذه الدراسة على إن استعمال (لا بأس ) في حديث المعصومين (ع) لايتفق مع استعمال لفظ (لاجناح) القرآني في الدلالة إن المراد اللغوي من الوضع هو نفي الحرج في اللفظيين ،مما يدعم حركية اللغة العربية وتوافرها على إمكانيات غير محدودة في مجالات التعبير والتفسير والتأويل.
الصفات الصوتية الفارقة بين صوامت اللهجية العربية في ضوء مناهج التحليل اللغوي
Authors: محيسن محمد جعفر
Published: January 2025

إذا كان علم الأصوات العام " الفونتيك " يعنى بالنظام النطقي للأصوات من جهة مخارجها و صفاتها ، و علم التشكيل الصوتي " الفونولوجي " يعنى بتقسيم الأصوات و تغيراتها ، و كذلك يعنى بالظواهر الموقعية [i] . فإنَّ دراسة الصفات الفارقة تأتي لتقيم علاقة متوازنة بين العلمين و ما يعنيان به . فهي تشتمل على الدراسة الإفرادية و الدراسة التركيبية للأصوات[i] ينظر . اللغة بين المعيارية و الوصفية ، د. تمَّام حسَّان 118- 119 .
الاستدلال الجدلي عند ابن شهر أشوب في متشابة القران والمختلف فيه
Authors: بوهان سلوى خضير
Published: January 2025

لقد شرع القرآن الكريم الجدل والمناظرة, وجعل لها حدوداً وضوابط ، وأكد على ضروريتها وأهميتها ، وذلك في كثير من آيات الذكر الحكيم وهذا ما يصور لقارئ القرآن الكريم أن للجدل والمناظرة جانباً حيوياً من حياة سائر الأديان.                   وكان لابن شهر آشوب دور بارز في هذا المجال ، اذ جمع في كتابه (متشابه القرآن والمختلف فيه) جملة من أقوال المفسرين والفقهاء واللغويين ، وكانت له ردودا ومناقشات وجدل ومناظرات ، فهو ينطلق من القرآن الكريم أساسا في التفسير ، وله طريقة متميزة في الرد وإعطاء رأيه ، فهو يختار ما يراه مناسباً لحال القول ، ومقوياً لحجته فتارة يرد بالقرآن نفسه ، وتارة باللغة نحواً وبياناً ، وتارة بالأدب شعراً ونثراً .فقد تميز بمنهج رصين أبان من خلاله رؤية البحث التي يراها صائبة معضدة بالعلمية ، وعمق الرؤيا ، واتساع الأفق الثقافي في جدل منطقي موضوعي .وبهذا يعد المصنف عالماً موسوعياً ، وأنموذجا للتكامل المعرفي بين العلماء ، فامتاز بالرصانة ورجاحة العقل ، وبهذا كان مدعاة لبروزه على الساحة العلمية والفكرية