bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strengthening Collaborative Community and Research Partnership Decision-Making Processes to Achieve Health Equity
Authors: Young Tiffany L. , Davis Kia , Asare-Konadu Christina , Parrish Loni , Pugh Cara
Published: July 2024

Collaborative community and academic partner decision-making is imperative for efforts to reduce structural racism and achieve health equity. It is essential to intentionally integrate methods and tools that will help ensure efficient, collaborative, and clear decision-making among community and research partners. The RAPID® decision-making framework is one of these tools, and it is an acronym that stands for Recommend, Agree, Perform, Input, and Decide. RAPID® assigns roles in the decision-making process to explicitly clarify who provides input or feedback on a decision, who decides, and who implements the decision. The RAPID® allows diverse, vital partners to share their expertise and provide direction at critical moments during the research process. This collaborative process activates community power and ensures that the research questions will benefit the communities we seek to serve. Our brief details a case example of how we used the RAPID® to co-create and revise data collection protocols and instruments for a research project to understand how community benefits agreements disrupt the pathways from residential segregation to health disparities in disinvested communities. We will share what we learned from implementing the RAPID® and recommendations for future adoption
Developing a Participatory Action Research Analytic Network to Advance a More Inclusive Process to Housing Research
Authors: Williams Patrice C , Abreu Dina , Reid Azan , Rodrigues Gail , Underhill David , Greenlee Andrew , Robsky Huntley Eric , Arcaya Mariana , Gavin Vedette R
Published: July 2024

Community residents have repeatedly organized and identified policy solutions to address rapidly increasing housing pressures within the greater Boston area. However, resident expertise is often dismissed as anecdotal. Since 2015, The Healthy Neighborhoods Research Consortium (HNRC) has used a participatory action research (PAR) approach to articulate research questions, design mixed methods instruments, collect and analyze data, and share findings to meet community-identified research priorities. We argue in favor of research processes that enable resident experiences and expertise to be used in conjunction with quantitative data analysis, and that support real-time action to address the harms of gentrification in their communities. The goals of this brief are to describe the HNRC’s process for developing a “PAR Analytic Network” — a program focused on building community residents’ power to create new academic partnerships for the purpose of answering their broader systems-level questions. Based on our experience we offer four recommendations: 1) Apply a PAR approach to identify research question(s) of mutual interest; 2) Community control over the academic partner selection process; 3) Academic Partners: Trust the PAR process; and 4) Community Residents: Identify the Silver Linings.
Influence of Contract Management on Purchasing Consortia at County Referral Hospitals in the Coast Region, Kenya
Authors: Chebet Everline , Kitheka Samson , Hood Anwar , Kamau Charles
Published: July 2024

The Purchasing consortium has been used to describe a form of cooperation in a diversified view to pool resources and manage supply risk. Depending on the anticipated advantages, the function of a purchasing group might be expanded more or less. The objective of the study was to determine the influence of contract management on purchasing consortium. The study was done in the County Referral Hospital in the Coast Region, Kenya. Theoretically, the study was anchored on competency theory, MacNeil Relational Theory. The study used the descriptive research design in undertaking this study. The study population comprised of 212 officials drawn from across the county referral hospitals in the coastal region of Kenya. The stratified random sampling technique resulted into having a total sample size of 139 units of analysis. Data was collected by use of questionnaires, analyzed, and presented scientifically in tables and graphs. The study findings revealed that Contract Management has a significant positive on the purchasing consortium. The study recommends that government and regulatory authorities implement policies and incentives to encourage healthcare organizations to adopt a portfolio approach to procurement. Given the significant financial and operational implications of purchasing consortiums, robust regulatory mechanisms are essential to safeguard against corruption, fraud, and collusion. Regulators should establish clear guidelines, standards, and monitoring mechanisms to govern consortium formation, operation, and performance evaluation. The study also recommends that government and regulatory bodies leverage technology and data analytics to enhance procurement efficiency and effectiveness in the healthcare sector. Furthermore, the study recommends that hospital management adopt a strategic approach to contract management that aligns with their organizational objectives and resource constraints. While the correlation analysis revealed a weak relationship between contract management and consortium participation, it is imperative for hospitals to prioritize effective contract management practices to mitigate risks and maximize value from procurement activities.
The Implications of Money Politics on the Neutrality of General Election Votes as an Embodiment of Democracy in Indonesia
Authors: Prastio Muhamad , Inggrit Dwi Yani  , Alma Mutie Najwa
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is a democratic country where the supreme power of government is in the hands of the people. Therefore, the people also participate in general elections as a manifestation of democracy. This study aims to examine the implications of the impact of money politics on the neutrality of election votes. The research method used is normative juridical research used in legal science to analyze applicable legal regulations. This method focuses on research on legal texts and other legal documents, to identify and interpret current legal norms. This research aims to analyze the impact of money politics on vote neutrality in general elections as a reflection of a healthy democracy. The focus is on understanding how money politics affects voter behavior and evaluating the integrity of the democratic process. The main objective is to contribute to developing policy recommendations that can improve fairness and maintain neutrality in elections, strengthening the foundations of an equitable and transparent democracy. The study results indicate that money politics is a form of fraud committed to influence the vote. The conclusion of this study shows that money politics has significant implications for neutrality in general elections.
La chiave per leggere la crisi. Il contesto di produzione del textus translationis di san Nicola a Bari, di Niceforo
Authors: Galluzzi Nicolò
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to clarify the production context of the textus written in Bari by Nicephorus, about the translation of the relics of St. Nicholas from Myra (Turkey) to Bari. Through the study of narrative and textual choices and the manuscript tradition, it is possible to better define the relationship between text and context, and to understand what role Nicephorus’ text plays in the strategies of the urban aristocracy for the control of the new church. In this way, we can frame the rhythms, protagonists and changes in the political structures that characterize the phase of crisis, that Bari faces the transition from Byzantine to Norman rule.
Naumachie padane. Il Liber Cumanus tra modelli letterari e suggestioni politiche
Authors: Faini Enrico
Published: July 2024

The poem on the war between Milan and Como (Liber Cumanus) and Landulph Iunior’s Historia Mediolanensis refer to the same events and, despite having opposite political orientations, employ similar arguments. Both works seem to come from the same cultural milieu, namely the learned secular Italic clergy. Both seem to have been designed for strategic use in the context of Lombard diplomacy in the first half of the 12th century. The essay concludes with the hypothesis that the flourishing city historiography of the 13th and 14th centuries could have relied on many other examples of 12th century local epics that have not transmitted to posterity.
Innovative development of the library: project solutions and grant programs
Authors: Mudrokha Valentyna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article. The article presents the experience of participation V. Stefanyk LNSL of Ukraine in the "Great Restoration" program of the national project "Great Construction" (2021), as well as grant programs from the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation "Cultural Heritage" (2023; 2024). The research methodology involves the use of a set of research methods: analysis, synthesis, classification and systematization of theoretical data, analytical and documentary analysis. The scientific novelty of the work is that: 1) the main ideas of the developed projects, features and specifics of their implementation are considered; 2) expected results are outlined; 3) it has been established that digitization of books, on the one hand, contributes to the preservation and protection of unique, rare and valuable editions, and on the other hand, it provides an opportunity to create an insurance fund for the library; 4) representation on the official website of the institution of digital collections and provision of open access to them 24/7 contributes to the disclosure of the funds of the V. Stefanyk LNSL of Ukraine, to publicize its rich historical and cultural heritage and national heritage for a wide audience of interested persons. Conclusions. Attracting additional funds will enable the institution not only to improve its material and technical base, but also to implement many more creative and creative projects, which would be impossible due to lack of funding and lack of necessary equipment. The library's participation in open projects and grant competitions has a positive effect on the professional development of employees, as it ensures that they acquire new skills and knowledge related to the specifics of development and effective implementation into life of innovative ideas.
The role of metadata in the organization of access to the digital collections of the electronic library
Authors: Melnyk-Khokha Galyna
Published: July 2024

Metadata has been proven to play a key role in managing bibliographic data in digital form. The use of metadata contributes to the efficiency of organization of access, search and management of bibliographic data. Through a systematic analysis of the use of metadata in the formation of digital collections, in particular on the example of the description of digital copies of archival documents from the Library's collection of the Manuscripts Department of the NTSh in Lviv, it was established that metadata significantly facilitates access, search, integration and management of digital resources. The analysis of the specifics of the use of metadata in the formation of the Library's digital collections confirms their significance. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the systematic study of the specifics of the application of metadata in this context. The proposed research methodology, which includes the analysis of standards, the development of a metadata scheme, annotation, testing and implementation of metadata, contributes to the improvement of accessibility, organization and structuring of digital collections in the library electronic infrastructure. The article analyzes the role of metadata in solving the problems of digital bibliographic data, such as access, search, integration and data management. A research methodology is proposed, which includes studying existing metadata standards and recommendations, developing a metadata schema, creating annotations for archival documents, performance testing, selecting metadata types, and implementation. This approach made it possible to systematize the process of forming digital collections and improve the accessibility, organization and finding of digital resources in the library's electronic infrastructure.
Ibrahim Narambaɗa Bagargajiye: Nazari Kan Ra’in Falsafar Rayuwa (Life Course Theory)
Authors: Aminu Nasiru
Published: July 2024

Wannan maƙala tana magana ne a kan tsarin rayuwar makaɗa Narambaɗa, ta yi ƙoƙarin kawo hujjoji da ke tabbatar da cewa shi dai bagargajiye ne, wato mutun wanda ya zama garkuwa ta hanyar fake ɗabi’u da halaye da tsarin rayuwa ta gargajiya a zamunnan rayuwarsa. Tunanin wannan take ya tuzgo ne bayan ganin an yi ayyuka da suka kawo tarihi da halaye da zubi da tsarin waƙoƙinsa masu yawa, amma manazarta ba su mayar da hankali a kansa ba, da yadda lokutta da rayuwa suka yi tasiri a kansa ba, kamar yadda ya ratsa hazon zamunna a tsawon shekaru 73 a duniya. Manufar ita ce bin tarihi da matakan rayuwar Ibrahim Narambaɗa, a yi nazarin wasu keɓaɓɓun halaye da ɗabi’unsa domin ƙara tabbatar da cewa shi mutun ne na gargajiya mai fake da daɗaɗɗun al’adun Hausawa. Bincike zai yi nazarin yaranci da samartaka har zuwa tsufansa. Za a iya yin haka ta hanyar duba suturarsa da kalamansa da mu’amalarsa da jama’a. Bayan haka an duba irin ayyuka da sana’arsa ta kiɗa da kayan kiɗansa. Za a cimma wannan manufa ta amfani da sharuɗɗa ko jagorancin ra’i mai bayyana matakai na ‘Falsafar Tsarin Rayuwar Mutun’ wato Life Course Theory. An haɗa da dabarun tarihi da na al’adun al’umma a wannan bincike. Daga ƙarshe, bincike ya yi hasashen samun hujjoji da dalilai da ke tabbatar da marigayi na Narambaɗa a matsayin wanda ya fake tsarin rayuwa ta gargajiya a kusan dukan ayyukansa na rayuwa.
Salon Shillo a Bakin Makaɗan Baka na Hausa
Authors: Muhammad Alhaji Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

An gabatar da wannan tsokaci domin shiga sahun marubuta maƙalu domin karrama Farfesa Abdullahi BayeroYahya. Manufar wannan tsokaci shi ne a yi nazarin wani salo wanda masana suka kira salon shillo a waƙoƙin Hausa. Salo kamar yadda aka sani wata hanya ce cikin waƙoƙin baka da mawaƙa ke bi domin isar da saƙo. An saurari waƙoƙin baka da aka samo a gidajen rediyo da na wajen masu sayar da kaset-kaset, da yin nazarin waƙoƙin daga bisani, aka riski cewa da wannan salo ne mawaƙa suka ci kasuwarsu da shi a cikin waƙoƙinsu. Salon shillo tsohon salo ne a bakin mawaƙan baka.
Bunƙasar Harshen Hausa a Duniya: Ɗorewa da Koma-Baya a nan Gaba
Authors: Bashir Abdullahi , Girei Ismaila Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

Harshe tamkar ɗan’adam ne domin kuwa, shi ma yana rayuwa kuma yana mutuwa. Harshe wani farashi ne da yake hauhawa a kasuwar duniya, kasancewarsa tubali da ya ɗaure duk wata al’ummar duniya ta hanyar yin mu’amala ko cuɗanya da juna. A wannan muƙala, an nuna yadda harshen Hausa,ya samu bunƙasa a duniya, sannan kuma da yadda yakan laƙume ƙananan harsuna, a inda sukan yi ɓatan-dabo, kasancewar yakan shiga lungu da saƙo har ya yi mamaya a nahiyoyi daban-daban na duniya. Hakan ta sa, ya bunƙasa kuma ya zama hantsi leƙa gidan kowa. Wannan ne, ya sa aka samu ra’ayoyin masana dangane da matsayinsa a yau. Binciken ya yi waiwaye dangane da wasu daga cikin ra’ayoyin masana a kan hakan. An yi amfani da hanyar tattara bayanai daga littafai da muƙalu da kundaye da ma intanet. Takardar ta hasko wasu kalmomin Hausa da sukan fuskanci barazanar ɓacewa ta fuskar cigaban zamani. Misali; matsefi – kum, kundi – albam, moɗa – kofi da sauransu. Daga ƙarshe, an bayar da shawarwari a kan yadda za a magance irin barazanar da harshen Hausa yakan fuskanta a wannan zamani, musamman wajen salwantar tsofaffin kalmomi da kuma salon tauye kalmomi masu tsawo dangane da sigarsu da yakan faru musamman a kafafen sada-zumunta daga wajen matasa.
Theory of Change in Hausa Lyrical Performance
Authors: Nalado Nuhu , Rabeh Hassan
Published: July 2024

This paper relates theory of change in Hausa lyrical performances, especially in the songs of Dr. Alhaji Mamman Shata Katsina. Theory of change deals with how activities are understood to produce a series of positive results that contribute in achieving the final intended impacts. Methodology used in gathering data is reading and understanding theory of change and listening to some selected songs of (Dr) Alhaji Mamman Shata. The theory employed for the purpose of this paper is scheme theory. A scheme theory is taken to be an abstract representation of a generalized concept or situation and its inherent entities The study identified contributions as an agent of change in Hausa lyrical performance in respect of the public singer musicological aspects (Dr. Mamman Shata). The types of changes examined in this paper include changes in politics and Administration, economic affairs, and social settings.
Analysis Of Defects In Laminated Doors Using Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) And Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
Authors: Nayoga Tifanny Giartania , Mukhtar M. Nushron Ali
Published: July 2024

Quality control is an crucial part of the production process because product quality must meet established standards. Based on drawback that happen in the laminating door production process, prioritizing different failure types is essential to reduce the occurrence of defects in the same production process. To enhance product quality and minimize defects, consider implementing by using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). The purpose of this study is to identify the types of factors causing product defects in the laminating door production process and provide recommended actions in the improve phase to minimize the number of defects. This study analyzes six types of defects in laminating door products. The results show that operator errors are the dominant cause, influenced by environmental conditions and an unsupportive work system. Based on the Risk Priority Number (RPN) values, the defects with the highest values are glue not sticking (RPN 294) caused by machine factors, cracks (RPN 252) by method factors, groove size not meeting specifications (RPN 245) by man factors, peeling paint (RPN 180) by method factors, scratches on the laminate surface (RPN 175) by man factors, and imprecise joints (RPN 120) by man factors. Improvement suggestions include operator training, machine maintenance, replacement of inadequate equipment, selection of appropriate raw materials, and implementation of clear Standard Operating Procedures.
Perfil epidemiológico de Morbidade Hospitalar por Insuficiência Cardíaca, entre 2019 e 2023: Estudo Ecológico
Authors: Costa Igor Gabriel Mendes , Elias Gabriella Maciel , Da Silva Carolina Candido da Penha Dantas , Leal Maria Paula Barcelos Hundertmark , Carneiro Amanda Martins , Costa Jeane Rafaele Nunes , Cardozo Vitor Miranda Albo , De Oliveira Raiany Thaise Camilo , Simplicio Gusthavo Dias , Santos Kauanny Kathery Silva , Melo Mattheus Fernandes , Lopes Márcia Costa , Silva Viviane Cunha , Mansur Renato José Kezen Leite
Published: July 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é uma condição clínica em que o coração não consegue bombear sangue de maneira eficaz, resultando em sintomas como falta de ar e fadiga. No Brasil, essa patologia representa uma das principais causas de hospitalização. Este estudo analisa internações, custos e características demográficas de pacientes com IC no Brasil, com o objetivo de informar políticas de saúde para reduzir seu impacto. OBJETIVO: Este estudo visa analisar as internações hospitalares por IC no Brasil de janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2023, com ênfase na distribuição por faixa etária, sexo dos pacientes, tipos de atendimento e custos hospitalares. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo quantitativo utilizando dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), acessados via base de dados secundária do TABNET/DATASUS. Foram analisadas internações, faixa etária, sexo dos pacientes, tipos de atendimento e custos hospitalares por IC no Brasil entre janeiro de 2019 e dezembro de 2023. A análise utilizou estatística descritiva e tabulação em planilha eletrônica do Microsoft Excel 2016, com apresentação dos resultados em tabelas no Microsoft Word 10. RESULTADOS: Entre janeiro de 2019 e dezembro de 2023, ocorreram 941.669 internações por insuficiência cardíaca no Brasil, com maior prevalência na região Sudeste (50,78%). Os custos hospitalares totalizaram R$ 1.735.613.591,98. As internações foram predominantes em idosos acima de 60 anos, e a maioria dos atendimentos foi de urgência (94,43%). Homens representaram 51,40% das internações. Esses dados destacam a importância de estratégias de prevenção e tratamento eficazes. CONCLUSÃO: Os dados sobre insuficiência cardíaca no Brasil indicam uma alta concentração de casos na Região Sudeste, com predominância de internações em idosos e atendimentos de urgência. A maior prevalência entre homens ressalta diferenças de risco. É crucial implementar estratégias de prevenção e manejo precoce, especialmente em regiões menos desenvolvidas, para reduzir a dependência de cuidados emergenciais e melhorar os resultados de saúde, focando na população idosa.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SYSTEM FOR MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors: Galynin Sergey V. ,   Presidential Academy (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia, Komarov Gleb A. ,   Presidential Academy (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article considers modern scientific approaches to the formation of corporate business process management system, describes the main structural elements of its methodological apparatus. The results of research on evaluation of the system of business processes management of operating activity at the enterprises of hospitality industry are presented. Quantitative and qualitative methods of business process analysis are defined, as well as ways of their modelling. The specifics, key problems and ways of development of business process management system in the hospitality industry are revealed.
AGRICULTURE PARADIGM – AS A WAY TO DESTROY CIVILIZATION
Authors: Tarkhanov Oleg V. ,   International Engineering Academy
Published: July 2024

In the article, based on an analysis of the provisions of the field of activity “agriculture”, it is shown that the theory of “agriculture” contains erroneous provisions, the formation on which the state agrarian scientific and technical policy turns it into an institutional trap at the implementation stage. This causes unprofitability of agriculture, inflation, increased poverty, increased mortality, a decrease in the level of national security and the loss of the state’s ability to economic growth.
THE POTENTIAL OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Authors: Tatarinov Konstantin A. ,   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Anikienko Nikolai N. , Savchenko Inna A. , Muzyka Sergei M. ,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky, Irkutsk district, Russia,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky, Irkutsk district, Russia,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky, Irkutsk district, Russia
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence has the potential for significant transformations in public administration. The term “artificial intelligence” has been used for more than half a century and modern innovative achievements make it extremely relevant. Some people paint terrible pictures in which machines control humans, while others consider artificial intelligence to be a miraculous means to solve most of the world’s problems. Already, government agencies are using the possibility of intelligent objects and cyber-physical systems to improve the efficiency of performing public tasks. The use of the Internet of Things and services in combination with machine intelligence in the framework of administration is not just the technical integration of intelligent objects, but an opportunity to reach new levels of automation of public services. Speed, control, resource savings, ease of design and implementation are what make the use of autonomous systems in the public sector very popular. Against the background of technological advances in the field of digital intelligence and its potential for use in business, its use in the public sector is becoming relevant. The article discusses four classes of problems, the solution of which can play a significant role in the successful implementation of intelligent applications. The focus is on five areas of public administration, where neural networks can act as a driver for the modernization of public services.
ENHANCING BUSINESS SMM STRATEGY IN E-COMMERCE USING LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS
Authors: Gladilin Leonid Yu. ,   ITMO, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Ghazaryan Satenik A. , Leibov Alexey A. , Mischenko Eugene V. ,   European university of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia,   Faculty of Philology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia,   Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

This article explores the refinement of social media marketing (SMM) strategy for businesses in e-commerce through the application of large language models. Key stages, types, and peculiarities of developing and implementing SMM strategy in e-commerce are identified. The complex tasks and significant elements of developing and implementing SMM strategy in e-commerce are clarified. Based on an analysis of scientific literature, the potential applications of large language models for optimizing and enhancing the process of developing and implementing SMM strategy for e-commerce businesses are established, focusing on optimization, automation, efficiency improvement, cost reduction, and functional perspectives. Functional directions for applying large language models in SMM strategy development at each stage are synthesized, leading to the formulation of a model for enhancing SMM strategy for e-commerce businesses using large language models. Recommendations for improving SMM strategy in e-commerce businesses are formulated based on the research findings and model description, achieved through effective support of company staff activities.
INTERNATIONAL NORTH–SOUTH TRANSPORT CORRIDORAND PROPOSALS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tuaev Vadim V. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: July 2024

The idea of linking the trade routes of European countries and the Indian Ocean coast bypassing the Suez Canal has been around for more than 100 years. The project of the North-South international transport corridor from St. Petersburg to Mumbai has been discussed for almost a quarter of a century. Over the past 10 years, the directions of Russia’s foreign trade have changed dramatically. After the announcement of the sanctions regime by Western countries, in particular, the European Union, our country faced great challenges. At the time of 2014, the European Union was the largest trading partner of the Russian Federation. At that time, we had to turn the vector of our economic policy from West to South and East. In this context, it is very important to use the potential of the North-South multimodal transportation system. At the same time, you need to understand that there is not much time to implement this project. Since Russia receives and will receive sanctions from the countries of the Collective West, it needs to move to a deeper level of cooperation with Asian countries. And for this, it is necessary to solve the issues of rapid coupling of the transport arteries of each country participating in this project as quickly as possible. Choosing the most optimal option for cargo delivery, based on what this product is, its quantity, and technical characteristics. It is also important to introduce new technologies in small sections of the corridor so that, with the full launch and expansion of the range of participants in this agreement, we can offer new solutions to countries that have not yet entered into, harmonizing international transportation and facilitating them as much as possible for all subjects of foreign economic activity. So far, there are small successes of cooperation, but we still need to work on them. The cargo turnover is not yet so large that it can cover the costs associated with restrictions on supplies to Europe and European imports to us.
CALCULATION OF THE COEFFICIENT OF USE OF STUDY TIME IN A THEORETICAL LESSON IN ORDER TO DEVELOP STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL INTEREST
Authors: Startsev Andrey V. ,   South Ural State Agrarian University, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Karpova Elena A. ,   Fedorovsky Polar State University, Norilsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

Increasing the interest of students in mastering the subject is one of the complex multidimensional problems that has long attracted the attention of domestic and foreign psychologists and teachers, educators. In classical pedagogy, the main function of students’ interest was often seen in bringing the student closer to learning, to interest him so that learning for the student became a desirable need, without satisfying which his further prosperous existence is unthinkable. However, there is still no consensus on understanding the essence of interest in learning. Discrepancies are found both in determining the content of interest in learning and its characteristic properties, and in questions of its origin. This can be explained by the complexity of the concept of “interest”, the variety of manifestations of its properties and the difference in methodological approaches to its study. The subject of the study is development of students’ professional interest in theoretical classes in modern conditions. The research topic is the calculation of the coefficient of use of study time in a theoretical lesson in order to develop students’ professional interest. The purpose of the work is to analyze and improve the use of study time in a theoretical lesson to develop students’ professional interest. The methodology of the work includes the use of the mechanism of photography of the teacher’s working day to calculate the coefficient of use of study time in a theoretical lesson in order to increase the interest of students. The scope of the results. The methodology presented in the article can be used to solve problems of increasing the interest of students. The results can be applied as a methodological material in universities and colleges. Conclusions. Among the many problems of vocational training, the problem of developing professional interest is one of the priorities. The strength of professional interest lies in the fact that, being a personal education, it gives personal meaning to professional activity and contributes to its productivity. This is facilitated by the study of the teacher’s working day (calculation of the coefficient of use of study time).
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL INDICATORS OF KEY PLAYERS IN THE ONLINE EDUCATION MARKET IN RUSSIA. IDENTIFICATION OF INDUSTRY STANDARDS FOR FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL INDICATORS
Authors: Nagorniy Bogdan O. ,   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the financial and operational indicators of key participants in the online education market in Russia. Metrics such as revenue, operating profit, EBITDA, ARPU, LTV, LT, CR, NPS, depreciation and net profit for 2021-2023 are being investigated. The industry standards of these indicators have been identified, which makes it possible to determine the standards of successful work of companies in this field. The analysis helps to understand current trends and identify strategic directions for further growth and development of the online education market in Russia.
PROBLEMS OF PRACTICAL HEDGING OF PRICE RISKS FOR COMPANIES IN THE REAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Semenkova Elena V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Slutsky Daniil E. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Hedging as the main tool for neutralizing market risks is becoming especially popular in the current situation of the functioning of companies in the real sector due to the high volatility of prices in the commodity and stock markets. For the first time, problems arising in modern hedging practice have been identified - asymmetries in the perception of market risks by the parties to a hedging transaction, the lack of a wide range of derivative financial instruments that provide hedging operations in current conditions, the imbalance of complex option strategies. The authors of the article have convincingly shown that in order to respond in a timely manner to sudden Volatility surges require well-trained risk management specialists and professionally designed hedging schemes.
Dispute Resolution in International Economic Law
Authors: - Anuj Dubey , - Bodhini Harshad Shelke
Published: July 2024

Dispute resolution mechanisms is an important part of international economic law agreements, and treaties, but they differ considerably. This research paper reviews and focuses on different types of dispute resolution mechanisms with in different countries and the methods of dispute resolution mechanism used by the countries to maintain better peace and trade activities, which lead to world economic stability, and how these dispute resolution systems helped these countries to be stronger in their trade and economic practices. The research paper will also discuss the history and present situation of dispute settlement mechanisms and their effectiveness in solving economic issues through various convention and treaties signed by the countries to maintain good trade practices
The research project will also be focused on international organizations and forums like World Trade Organization and on various International conventions, etc., which have played a vital role in dispute settlement, The author in this research paper will also use a comparative and analytical approach to conclude the problems faced by the different countries in dispute resolution and their practices.
Federalism and State Autonomy: An Analysis of Centre-State Relations in India
Authors: - Suket Manjul
Published: July 2024

This research paper delves into the multifaceted relationship between federalism and state autonomy in India, providing a comprehensive analysis of the historical evolution, theoretical frameworks, political dynamics, economic dimensions, and legal contexts that shape centre-state interactions. It explores the constitutional design of Indian federalism, which uniquely accommodates the country’s diverse sociopolitical landscape through a blend of cooperative and competitive federal structures. The economic analysis highlights pivotal reforms such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and their implications for fiscal federalism, while political dynamics examine the influence of party politics on centre-state relations. Additionally, the paper discusses the significant role of the judiciary in mediating disputes and enforcing federal principles. Case studies of specific states exemplify how regional disparities and priorities influence governance and policy-making. The findings suggest that while Indian federalism has demonstrated flexibility and resilience, ongoing challenges related to political partisanship, economic inequities, and legal ambiguities persist, requiring continual adaptation and dialogue to maintain a balanced federal structure.
Stepwise Guide Questions in Improving Grade 12 Stem Students’ Attitudes and Approaches to Problem-solving in Physics
Authors: - Alan E. Balila , - Christine Joy D. Fabros , - Wendel A. Andres , - Mark Jayson B. Ocampo , - Reden N. Gabuyo , - Rhoena Digna E. Ng , - Maira Jessa D. Talosig , - Jose B. Quiñones, Jr.
Published: July 2024

Problem-solving is the process of using concepts and mathematical methods to solve problems involving physical phenomena. Scaffolding techniques have been proven to improve students' proficiency in this area. This study looks at how stepwise guide questions, used as a scaffolding tool in problem-solving instruction, affect students' attitudes and approaches to problem-solving. The study involved students enrolled in the General Physics 2 class. The AAPS survey was used to collect students' attitudes and approaches prior to the intervention. After using stepwise guide questions in instruction, the students' attitudes and approaches were investigated to track improvement from pre-intervention. The findings revealed that, overall, students' attitudes and approaches improved following intervention. Significant progress was made, particularly in the areas of metacognition in problem-solving, their perception of the importance of illustrations and diagrams in problem-solving, and their difficulty in solving problems symbolically. As a result, the researchers recommend adapting the use of stepwise guide questions in problem-solving classes. To support its effectiveness in instruction, future researchers may investigate the impact of this intervention on students' academic performance in problem-solving subjects.
Predictive Analytics: A Review of Bankruptcy Prediction Models
Authors: - Guruansh singh , - Rachit mahajan
Published: July 2024

This paper reviews some of the most accurate bankruptcy prediction models. Four bankruptcy prediction models have been examined deeply which are, The Altman Model (1968), The Ohlson Model(1980), The Zmijewski Model(1984) and The Springate Model (1978). The analysis of bankruptcy prediction is based on Methodology(formula) followed by accuracy and finally we have considered some drawbacks . From this particular paper one can easily get an overview and some factual information about the bankruptcy prediction models can be utilised in the suitable situation in the businesses . Overall this paper can make a financial firm implement these predictive models in order to ensure more precision and minimize the biasness
Automatic Component Prediction for Issue Reports
Authors: - Hrishitha Rayapati , - Bindu Sriya Palvadi , - Bhargavi Peddi Reddy
Published: July 2024

Every day, there's a constant influx of software problems emerging during the testing and maintenance phases. With software becoming larger and more intricate, this issue count is on the rise, necessitating swift management. However, handling these issues manually proves challenging due to their complexity and sheer volume, often leading to inefficient and costly out-comes.
Previous research endeavors have explored automating this triage process through machine learning and word-based language models, aiming to predict the component related to an issue. This component information is crucial for software engineers to pinpoint the problem's location. Yet, existing methods have fallen short of expectations due to their structural limitations and failure to grasp the context of words. To address this, we propose a novel approach leveraging pretrained language models, particularly fine-tuning BERT on a diverse dataset of issue reports. By doing so, we surpass the limitations of LSTM-based methods and enhance performance in predicting is-sue components
Impact of job-related stressors on the disengagement of workers in the production Department: An over view on Engineering based industries
Authors: - Anthony Gruze Thangaraj. J , - Sujatha. M , - Uma Parameswari K. , - John Dayana. A
Published: July 2024

All kinds of organizations, including engineering industries workers, experience job stress. Stress at work can be caused by a number of reasons, such as unreasonable expectations, the seeming pressures of the job, and people's ability to manage their personal and work-based environment. In addition to examine the effects of work stress of workers engaged in the engineering industries and ability to maintain a work-life balance in the select engineering industries the researcher selected 323 respondents out of that 213 were male and 110 were female working in the engineering industries of Bengaluru silicon city of south India. The purpose of this research is to identify the source of Job stress. Hence engineering based industries’ employees were chosen as a sample for this study. Standardized and close ended questionnaires were used to primary source of data form the respondents. Further, the stressors had a negative impact of the male employees works in the engineering industries its impact are directly related to the productivity and has effect on their working environment. Consequently, the idea that stress and work activities are positively associated was identified. The employees who suffer serious, unpleasant emotions as a result of their work-related variables like fury, unease, pressure, disappointment and insecurity are said to be the cause for the level of stress.
Patient Satisfaction With Radiological Services: A Systematic Review
Authors: - Vratika Arya , - Vikrant Kumar
Published: July 2024

This systematic review evaluates patient satisfaction with radiological services across diverse healthcare settings, aiming to uncover key drivers of satisfaction and pinpoint areas for enhancement. By analyzing existing studies, we identify critical factors such as staff interaction, facility conditions, and waiting times. Our findings reveal high overall satisfaction, with significant appreciation for the professionalism and courtesy of staff, as well as the cleanliness and comfort of facilities. However, long waiting times emerge as a prevalent issue, highlighting the need for targeted improvements. This review provides valuable insights for healthcare providers striving to elevate patient experiences and optimize radiological services.
Employee Motivation: Recognition, Salary, Organizational Climate and Staff Performance in Selected Public and Private Universities in Uganda
Authors: - WAKABI RAHMA , - BALIKUDDEMBE NASSER
Published: July 2024

Around the world, employee performance has always depended heavily on employee motivation. This is true since employee performance in an organization is influenced by staff motivation. The researchers looked into how much employee recognition, financial compensation (salary), and organizational climate affected academic and administrative staff performance in a few Ugandan public and private universities. For this study, a survey research design was used. A hypothesis was created to direct the investigation. One thousand academic and administrative staff members were employed. A 313 sample size was established. Information was gathered using a structured questionnaire. A stratified and random sampling strategy was used. Multiple linear regression and descriptive statistics were used to analyze this. The results showed a connection between academic and administrative staff performance and financial rewards (salary), employee recognition, and organizational climate. The findings also demonstrated a strong and positive correlation between performance and recognition. In conclusion, there was a significant and positive impact on staff performance from compensation, employee recognition, and organizational climate. Universities should create and preserve a work culture that encourages peers to publicly recognize employees' accomplishments, provide a comfortable working atmosphere, and raise salaries to incentivize staff to perform better.
Implementing the Two-sample T-test in Java: a Practical Approach
Authors: - K. Naga Vihari
Published: July 2024

This article outlines a useful method for putting the Two-Sample t-test into practice in Java. A statistical technique called the Two-Sample t-test is used to ascertain if the means of two independent samples differ significantly from one another. The processes and Java code required to carry out this test are described in detail in this paper. These include user input, sample statistics computation, t-statistic computation, and comparison with critical values. The approach is made understandable for both practitioners and students by providing an actual instance.
Allelopathic impact of Parthenium hysterophorous L. on Sorghum bicolor and Zea mays
Authors: - Sumbul Rehman
Published: July 2024

In this writing studies on weed, allelopathy and allelochemicals have been made and the present study suggests that Parthenium hysterophorous L. affects the agroecosystem and needs careful attention. Weeds continuously affects the growth of crops plants present in its vicinity. These unwanted plants needs carefull attention to have a greater yield of the crop in which it grows. These unwanted plants called as weeds releases harmful biochemicals known as allelochemicals in their vicinity that affects the growth and reproduction capacity of the growing crop that area. Parthenium hysterophorous L. being a declared invasive weed is threatening the biodiversity world wide. However, the extracts can be used as a viable weed management technique, but further studies are needed to explore the full potential of Parthenium as a bioherbicide.
Religion as Opium to Masses
Authors: - Shrivalli Patra
Published: July 2024

This delves into how the statement given by Karl Marx centuries ago is still relevant in the current world scenario. How it is pertinent when it comes to development in the 21st century. Opium is the drug that numbs all the parts of the body, makes you numb physically and then leaves your mind in a state where whatever said and done around you seems fine, and the most correct thing to one seems is to consume more of it. That is exactly what is the effect of Religion on us. We speak the language of it, we do what the preachers of that religion mention us what is the right thing to do, and are blind to other people under the same influence but from a different store i.e. different religion.
Value Of Historical Research In Education
Authors: - Javed Iqbal
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Historical research in education is a critical methodology that provides comprehensive insights into the evolution of educational systems, theories, and practices. This abstract explores the multifaceted value of historical research, emphasizing its role in contextualizing educational development, informing contemporary practices, and understanding the socio-cultural influences on education. By examining past educational reforms and policies, historical research offers lessons that can prevent the repetition of past mistakes and build on successful strategies. It also highlights the development of educational theories within their historical contexts, thus enhancing their applicability in modern settings. Furthermore, historical research sheds light on the social and cultural dynamics that shape educational experiences, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of issues such as equity and inclusion. This methodology also plays a crucial role in policy analysis by evaluating the long-term impacts of past policies. Ultimately, historical research promotes critical reflection and innovation, encouraging educators and policymakers to envision future educational landscapes informed by a deep understanding of the past. The synthesis of these historical perspectives equips stakeholders with the knowledge and insights necessary for the effective advancement of education in contemporary society.