bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representational exchange in human social learning: Balancing efficiency and flexibility
Authors: Wu Charley M , Vélez Natalia , Cushman Fiery Andrews
Published: June 2021

What makes human social learning so powerful? While past accounts have sometimes prioritized finding the single capacity that makes the largest difference, our social learning abilities span a wide spectrum of capacities from the high-fidelity imitation of behaviors to inferring and learning from hidden mental states. Here, we propose that the power of human social learning lies not within a single capacity, but in our ability to flexibly arbitrate between different computations and to integrate their outputs. In particular, learners can directly copy the demonstrator’s actions in the absence of causal insight (policy imitation), infer their instrumental values (value inference), or infer their model of the world and intrinsic rewards (belief inference and reward inference). Each of these strategies trades off the cost of computation against the flexibility and compositionality of its outputs. Crucially, we have the capacity to arbitrate and exchange information between these representational formats. Human social learning, we suggest, is powerful not just because of the way it moves information between minds, but also because of the way it flexibly moves information within them.
Sentence Length and Recidivism: A Review of the Research
Authors: Berger Elizabeth , Scheidegger Kent
Published: June 2021

In response to increasing concerns about jail and prison overcrowding, many officials and legislatures across the U.S. have undertaken different efforts aimed at reducing the prison population, such as reduced sentence lengths and early release of prisoners. Thus, there is currently a high degree of public interest regarding how these changes in policy might affect recidivism rates of released offenders. When considering the research on the relationship between incarceration and recidivism, many studies compare custodial with non-custodial sentences on recidivism, while fewer examine the impact of varying incarceration lengths on recidivism. This article provides a review of the research on the latter. While some findings suggest that longer sentences may provide additional deterrent benefit in the aggregate, this effect is not always consistent or strong. In addition, many of the studies had null effects, while none of the studies suggested a strong aggregate-level criminogenic effect. Overall, the literature on the impact of incarceration on recidivism is admittedly limited by important methodological considerations, resulting in inconsistency of findings across studies. In addition, it appears that deterrent effects of incarceration may vary slightly for different offenders. Ultimately, the effect of incarceration length on recidivism appears too heterogenous to be able to draw universal conclusions. We argue that a deepened understanding of the causal mechanisms at play is needed to reliably and accurately inform policy.
How inclusive is online education in India: Lessons from the Pandemic
Authors: M S Navaneeth , Siddiqui Ismail
Published: June 2021

Online education has acquired a renewed interest all over the world, due to the ravaging restrictions imposed by the Covid pandemic. In the Indian context, the question remains is that “is the online medium inclusive enough to be deemed a solution?” As classes shift online and pedagogy relies on technology, it becomes imperative to ensure that no one lags behind and education remains accessible to the last learner. The issue of universality of the access to the Internet in India mingles with various socio-economic disparities that hinder its progress. This paper attempts to analyse and bring forward the factors that may contribute to the stark contrasts with regards to the success of the online education scene in India, ranging from accessibility, gender, socio-economic factors to the policy issues.
HEALTH INEQUALITY ON LABOR MARKET: EXPLORING HEALTH-RELATED EMPLOYMENT TRANSITIONS AMONG KOREAN YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: EKATERINA BALDINA
Published: June 2021

This study aims to evaluate relationships between employees' subjective and mental health and non-regular employment. I use three-wave (2012, 2015, and 2018) from the Korean Youth Panel data to access relationships between health indicators and non-regular employment. I also explore gender differences to access if relationships between health and employment are different for the two sexes. I utilized the random-effects model to estimate the association between health indicators and non-regular employment across three waves. I found that mental health indicators rather than subjective health affect one’s odds of attending a temporary job. Also, the transition or maintenance of temporary positions showed that mental health indicators were associated with the transition from regular to a temporary job but were not associated with the maintenance of temporary positions. Additional analysis showed men were more likely to attend a temporary job if they had suicidal thoughts, while women were more susceptible to daily stress, despair, and suicidal thoughts altogether. I discuss the implications of this study for research and policy on non-regular employment's influence on youth’s health.
Conceptual Metaphors in Milan Kundera’s Novel, Life Is Elsewhere
Authors: Mechraoui Sara
Published: June 2021

This study’s primary purpose is to account for the unstated interpretation of Kundera’s novel Life Is Elsewhere (1973) from a cognitive stylistic perspective. His style seems at the first plain, but his philosophical and psychological treatment of subjects is significantly necessary than the narratological world he creates. The identification of the conceptual metaphors and both mega and micro-metaphors constitute the core elements of this paper. Following the title of life as elsewhere metaphor, the metaphors used in the novel are identified in the selected passages based on the metaphoricity they display. Thus, the procedure used is informed by the Metaphor Identification Procedure University Amsterdam since it is strategic and feasible. Excerpts from the novel are selected instead of the whole text for reasons of scope and space. The study’s findings are supposed to open up areas for research on the effects of metaphor-based analysis on working out the meaning of difficult contemporary items as far as literary dictum is concerned.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor Kopi dari Kabupaten Aceh Tengah ke Amerika Serikat
Authors: Afriamah Afriamah , Lubis Zulkarnain , Lubis Mitra Musika
Published: June 2021

Indonesia is one of the world's largest coffee producers, it can be seen from the amount of exports from Indonesia for coffee export. In the past few years, several companies have carried out massive expansion to get Gayo coffee from Central Aceh Regency and Bener Meriah. The purpose of this study was to analysis what factors influence the volume of Gayo coffee exports from Central Aceh Regency to the United States. The data collection method using the documentary method is the data obtained and viewed by the document in accordance with the variables in the research model in the period 2013-2017. Data collected is secondary data. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with the method used is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Method. From the research using multiple linear regression analysis obtained that variables which have significant effect to the export demand of Gayo Coffee from the United States is Global Coffee Prices. While the production of domestic Gayo coffee, the exchange rate of dollars against the rupiah and the price of foreign Gayo coffee are not significant to the demand for export of Gayo coffee to the United States.
Validitas Kriteria Asesmen Depresi pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Azizah Putri Nur , Widiana Herlina Siwi , Urbayatun Siti
Published: June 2021

Depresi merupakan penyakit medis yang cukup serius dengan prevalensi dari berbagai umur. Depresi pada pasien diabetes terjadi karena peningkatan resiko mikrovaskular dan makrovaskular dengan presentasi 15% lebih besar daripada orang tanpa diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas kriteria alat asesmen depresi pada pasien diabetes melitus, baik tipe I maupun tipe II. Alat asesmen depresi yang diuji validitas kriterianya adalah Indonesian Depression Checklist (IDC) dengan kriteria standar Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Checklist (CES-D). Subjek penelitian adalah 36 pasien diabetes melitus yang mengisi alat asesmen secara online. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan uji korelasi product moment yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara skor hasil asesmen dengan IDC dan CES-D. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan ada korelasi positif yang sangat signifikan antara hasil skor IDC dan CES-D. Nilai korelasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa IDC merupakan alat asesmen yang valid untuk mengukur tingkat depresi pada pasien diabetes melitus berdasar kriteria standar CES-D. Dengan demikian IDC dapat digunakan sebagai alat asesmen depresi pada penderita diabetes melitus.
Nomophobia di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Fadhilah Labbaika , Hayati Elli Nur , Bashori Khoiruddin
Published: June 2021

Berkembangnya teknologi yang semakin canggih seperti sekarang ini khususnya pengguna smartphone, tanpa disadari mereka hidup berdampingan dengan nomophobia. Nomophobia memiliki peran yang besar pada pengguna smartphone karena memunculkan rasa ketergantungan dan rasa kekhawatiran berlebih jika tidak mengoperasikan smartphone. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tinjauan literatur, metode ini digunakan untuk mengumpulkan materi yang relevan tentang topik ini untuk mengkaji lebih jauh mengenai nomophobia dalam upaya untuk memperluas pengetahuan serta mengetahui dampak yang diakibatkan dari nomophobia pada remaja. Ketergantungan smartphone dikalangan remaja disebabkan adanya kekhawatiran berlebih akan ketidakmampuan menggunakan smartphone untuk aktif di media sosial karena saat ini remaja memposisikan media sosial sebagai salah satu fasilitas untuk berinteraksi dan kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi remaja. Kurangnya pemahaman tentang penggunaan smartphone yang ideal pada remaja, menjadikan saat kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung tidak jarang para siswa mengoperasikan smartphonenya dan tidak fokus terhadap pelajaran yang sedang berlangsung sehingga akan mempengaruhi prestasi belajar pada siswa. Kepribadian remaja juga berkembang menjadi apatis dan memiliki rasa peduli yang rendah.
Hubungan antara Manajemen Waktu dengan Kecenderungan FoMO selama Pandemi COVID-19 pada Ibu Bekerja
Authors: Anastasya Yara Andita , Safarina Nur Afni , Safuwan Safuwan
Published: June 2021

Masa pandemi COVID-19 memunculkan banyak tantangan, salah satunya dialami oleh ibu bekerja. Ibu bekerja mengalami tantangan dalam hal membagi waktu, antara pekerjaan kantor dan pekerjaan domestik, di mana kedua hal tersebut harus selesai dilaksanakan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Satu sisi, ibu harus mengecek serta standby melihat notifikasi dari handphone terkait pekerjaan kantor, sedangkan di saat bersamaan ibu juga harus mampu menyelesaikan pekerjaan domestik seperti mengurus keperluan rumah hingga mengasuh serta merawat anak. Tentunya hal ini akan mengerucut pada satu variabel psikologis yaitu pentingnya manajemen waktu bagi ibu bekerja sehingga dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan kantor dan pekerjaan domestik dengan maksimal serta tepat waktu. Indikator seseorang mampu memaksimalkan manajemen waktu ialah ketika mampu mengatur waktu serta memprioritaskan hal penting dan menjalankannya dengan baik sehingga tidak mengalami kendala atau hambatan. Hasil penelitian berdasar hasil uji korelasi Pearson Correlation memperlihatkan nilai signifikansi (sig.) 0.206 yaitu > 0,05 maka tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara manajemen waktu dengan kecenderungan FoMO selama pandemi COVID-19 pada ibu bekerja.
Analisis Kasus Gangguan Kepribadian Narsistik Dan Perilaku Kriminalitas Antisosial Pada Pria Di Lapas Kota X
Authors: Fadilah Risydah
Published: June 2021

Gangguan kepribadian adalah pola perilaku individu atau bagaimana cara berhubungan dengan orang lain yang benar-benar kaku. Kekakuan ini akan menghalangi individu menyesuaikan diri terhadap tuntutan eksternal. Individu dengan gangguan kepribadian ini merasa tidak perlu berubah perilakunya. Jenis gangguan kepribadian menurut Cluster B dimana individu dengan gangguan kepribadian ini menunjukkan perilaku yang terlalu dramatis, emosional berlebih atau tidak menentu yaitu kepribadian Antisosial, Borderline, Histrionik dan Narsistik. Diagnosa didasarkan bentuk perilaku, mood, sosial interaksi, dan perilaku impulsif yang terlihat. Wargabinaan Lapas X dengan riwayat kasus S masuk penjara dikarenakan kasus perampokan disertai pembunuhan di sebuah toko mas pada tahun 2007. Alasan S melakukan perampokan karena S ingin hidup mewah dan bisa membantu keluarga besarnya. Hasil rampokannya dipergunakan untuk membiayai anaknya dan memberi modal usaha mantan istrinya. Pada klien ini didiagnosis, Aksis 1: tidak ada diagnostik, Aksis II : F60.8 Gangguan kepribadian khas lainnya yaitu Gangguan Kepribadian Antisosial, predisposisi kepribadian Antisosial dengan campuran narcistic (Preputation Depending Antisocial), Aksis III : tidak ada, Aksis IV : Masalah dengan lingkungan sosial, dan masalah berkaitan dengan hukum dan Aksis V : GAF 50-41= Gejala berat (serious), disabilitas berat. Perubahan perilaku yang dapat dilakukan untuk membantu klien ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cognitif Behavior Therapy (CBT).
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Ompu Gende Coffee Medan
Authors: Siregar Mulia
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Pelanggan Ompu Gende Coffe Medan. Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan suatu tingkatan dimana kebutuhan, keinginan dan harapan dari pelanggan dapat terpenuhi yang akan mengakibatkan terjadinya pembelian ulang atau kesetiaan yang berlanjut. Faktor-faktor yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk, Harga, Faktor Situasi, Faktor Pribadi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Ompu Gende Coffe Medan. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Teknik Accidental Sampling. Skala dalam penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan Skala Likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teknik Analisis IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). Hasil analisis data berdasarkan hasil Crosstab diketahui bahwa Faktor Pribadi 96%, Faktor Situasi 90%, Kualitas Produk 89%, Kualitas Pelayanan 85%, Harga 63%. Dari hasil prosentase masing-masing faktor, maka yang paling tinggi adalah faktor pribadi. Hasil lain yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini indeks kepuasan pelanggan adalah 4,01:5 x 100% = 80%. Nilai indeks kepuasan pelanggan keseluruhan sebesar 80%, ini berada pada rentang 61% – 80% dengan demikian indeks kepuasan pelanggan berdasarkan atribut faktor-faktor kepuasan pelanggan Ompu Gende Coffee Medan termasuk dalam kriteria puas atau tinggi.
Model Proses Bisnis ERP, Pengendalian Manajemen dan Keunggulan Kompetitif
Authors: Nawawi Muhammad , Yunia Dabella
Published: June 2021

This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the ERP business process model of competitive advantage. In particular, this study investigates the mediating effect of management control on the relationship between ERP implementation and competitive advantage.The empirical analysis in this study is based on primary data obtained from a survey of managers of 50 manufacturing companies with a response rate of 33.67%.This research was conducted with a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach method with testing tools using partial least squares (PLS).Directly, these findings suggest ERP implementation has a positive impact on a firm's competitive advantage, by increasing innovation opportunities that involve building greater capacity that creates long-term benefit opportunities and sustainable competitive advantage.The use of informal controls tends to be more integrated with information systems in producing higher quality information to support decision making so as to mediate the positive effect of ERP implementation in increasing the company's competitive advantage.Meanwhile, formal control cannot be a good mediator when it is not accompanied by the addition of other business attributes.
Investment Opportunity Set sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kebijakan Utang
Authors: Ginting Suriani , Larosa Seti Eli , Pandia Sonya Enda Natasha S
Published: June 2021

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of Profitability, Managerial Ownership, Firm Size in Debt Policy with Investment Opportunity Set as a moderating variable. The populations in this research were 177 companies. The sampling method in this research was purposive sampling and obtained 19 sample companies. Analysis of data method used multiple linear regression analysis and regression analysis moderating variable with absolute difference value method.The result of analysis shows that simultaneously Profitability, Managerial Ownership, Firm Size have a significant effect on Debt Policy. Partially, Profitability, Managerial Ownerdhip have a significant effect on Debt Policy. While Firm Size have a not significant on Debt Policy. And Investment Opportunity Set is not able to moderate the relationship between Profitability, Managerial Ownership, and Firm Size
Agency Cost dan Kebijakan Dividen (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Lailiyah Elliv Hidayatul , Abadi Muhammad Dzikri
Published: June 2021

Manufacturing companies in Indonesia are large-scale companies and dominate the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The number of companies listed on the stock exchange is increase every year, which results in more people having the opportunity to own a company. The spread of more investors who own the company makes conflict between owners even higher. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of agency cost proxied by insider ownership, dispersion of ownership, free cash flow, and collateralizable assets on dividend policies of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Data in the form of secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports for the period 2012-2019. The data used multiple linear regression statistical analysis techniques. The results of this study show that agency cost, which is proxied by dispersion ownership, free cash flow and collateralizable assets, has a positive effect on dividend policy. A  firm in its operational activities, carries out agency relationships. Agency problems arise when an agent acts not in accordance with the principal's interests, which causes a conflict of interest between the principal and agent. Agency problems will increase agency cost. The agency problem can be reduced by the dividend payment mechanism, namely by increasing the proportion of dividend payments from company profits for stockholders. In contrast to insider ownership which does not affect dividend decisions because the percentage of company ownership owned by insiders is limited in Indonesia.
Learning Methods for Accounting Students: Explore The Effectiveness of Traditional Learning and Laptop-Based Active Learning
Authors: Hamdani Rizki , Laksmi Ayu Chairina , Hardinto Wirawan
Published: June 2021

The main purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of Traditional Learning (TL) and Laptop-Based Active Learning (LAL) in the achievement of accounting students’ competence. This study is quantitative methods approach comprising of a systematic literature review, data analysis, and experimental studies on the two classes applying a different learning approach. Class A with 40 students applied the LAL approach, while class B with 38 students applied the TL approach. Students in the two classes received different treatments, but the question items tested were the same. This study also uses the independent samples t-test to analyze the hypotheses from the two data groups, both those using TL and LAL learning types. Overall, this study demonstrates that the accounting students’ learning achievement is higher when the class uses LAL approach instead of TL approach and that the LAL approach is better than the TL approach, especially on the Descriptive Statistics for Business course at Accounting Department, Islamic University of Indonesia.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Volatilitas Laba terhadap Kualitas Laba PT. Bank Sumut
Authors: Pane Aditya Amanda , Rahmadhani Sari Nuzullina
Published: June 2021

The purposes of this research was to determined the influence of the capital structure and earnings volatility on the earnings quality PT. Bank Sumut. This research also aims to assess how the condition of the capital structure, earnings volatility and earnings quality at PT. Bank Sumut for 10 years lately. The proxy of capital structure is leverage, earnings volatility is standard deviasi of earnings and for the earnings quality the proxy is discretionary loan loss provisions. The samples used in this study are the quarterly financial statement of PT. Bank Sumut for the period of 2010 until the first semester of 2020.  The analytical method used was multiple regression analysis. The result show  that the capital structure  has a negative significant effect on the earnings quality and earnings volatility does not has a significant effect on the earnings quality in PT. Bank Sumut. Meanwhile, the capital structure and earnings volatility simultaneous have a significant effect on the earnings quality.
Analysis of the Service Performance of a Driving License at the Traffic Unit of West Kutai Resort Police
Authors: Muliadnyana Gede Pasek , Warsono Hardi , Dwimawanti Ida Hayu
Published: June 2021

Driving license services in West Kutai were carried out by the Driving License Administration Service Unit. Based on the final report of Kutai Barat Police in 2016, it was noted that the issuance target was not achieved and the issuance of driving licenses decreased from 45,423 issued in 2015 to 36,086 SIMs issued in 2016. The objective of this study was to analyze the service performance of driving licenses at the Traffic Police. Kutai Barat and its supporting factors, inhibiting factors and efforts to improve its performance. Service performance was seen through service performance indicators of productivity, responsiveness, responsibility and accountability. The supporting and inhibiting factors were seen through human resources, organizational culture and community views. Meanwhile, efforts to improve were seen through efforts to increase work and plan for work improvement activities. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The results indicates that the performance of the Traffic Unit of West Kutai Police was good, the supporting factors for the performance were organizational culture and community views, while the inhibiting factor was human resources.
Civil Society Participation in Efforts to Prevent the Spread COVID-19
Authors: Prasetyo Khusnul , Arif Lukman
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe civil society participation in efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Sidoklumpang Village, Sidoarjo District, Sidoarjo Regency and the obstacles faced. The method used was descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review. The results of this study indicate that civil society participation was carried out in mutual cooperation which was divided into four task forces including Wani Ngandani Task Force which tried to educate residents to implement health protocols, while Wani Jogo Task Force was tasked with limiting the mobility of residents with a one gate system. There was also Wani Sehat Task Force which functions to ensure the availability of a place to wash hands in front of the house and a Wani Sejahtera Task Force which identified the food needs of Probable  (ODP), Confirmation (PDP), Suspect (OTG) patients, and confirms out patient care with predetermined criteria . Several obstacles were encountered such as lack of funds and low public awareness. The formation of Kampung Tangguh Semeru through the COVID-19 Prevention Task Force in Sidoklumpang Village was a concrete form of civil society participation at the grass roots level with a partnership model.
Bureaucracy Reform In Purworejo District Attorney
Authors: Wigati Endah Titi , Wibawa Samodra , Madya Faizal
Published: June 2021

Bureaucratic reform is needed to make the government more efficient and effective. Purworejo District Attorney has implemented this bureaucratic reform since 2008. This study aims to describe the process of implementing Bureaucratic Reform at the Purworejo District Attorney in five aspects, institutional and organizational effectiveness, management, human resources, accountability and service. The method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Interview data through interviews. The implementation of Bureaucratic Reform at the Purworejo District Prosecutor's Office was carried out in several stages, namely Phase I (2008-2009), Phase II (2010-2014), Phase III (2015-2019) and current conditions. Bureaucratic Reform at the Purworejo District Attorney has implemented the Integrity Zone to restore public trust, empower functional prosecutors to improve law enforcement, provide contact for public complaints, implement one stop sevices, use Information Technology to support their duties and functions. However, there are still some weaknesses, namely organizational organizations, organizations consisting of a combination of control functions and functions, responsible organization, and unsuitable employee placement.
The E-Filing Tax Implementation Success Examined From The Taxpayer Agency as User
Authors: Windriati Windriati , Thamrin M. Husni , Semil Nurmah
Published: June 2021

This study aimed at analyzing the effect of system quality, information quality, and service quality to the implementation of e-Filing tax system on net benefits with user satisfaction as an intervening variable at the Pratama Palembang Ilir Barat Tax Service Office (TSO). This research was a quantitative study with survey approach through distributing questionnaires to 350 respondents as samples. To analyze the data, Covariance Base Structure Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) was used. The results indicated that the quality of systems, information and service positively and significantly affected the user satisfaction with the percentage of 16%, 20%, and 26%, respectively. Likewise, the e-Filing user satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on the net benefits with the percentage of 64%. The results of this study recommend that, despite its being mandatory, the implementation of e-Filing system could provide satisfaction to the users. This indicated that the system is currently as expected; not only due to its being mandatory, but the users satisfaction also contributed to the system’s sustainability. The output of the services provided in the form of taxpayer compliance, however, has not shown optimal results. Thus, a continuous reformation of the system, information, and service quality is hoped to be conducted.
The Effect Of Performance Allowances On Motivation, Employees' Work Achievement and Organizational Performance in Government Offices
Authors: Mudhofar Muhammad
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of performance allowance as a determinant of motivation, employees’ work achievement and organizational performance in the Ministry of Religion's Office Lumajang City. This determining variable is important for public organizations to improve services and fulfill bureaucratic reform. This quantitative research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis tools with AMOS software. The research population was 153 Ministry of Religion employees. The modeling results show the GFI index value of 0.906; CFI 0.969; and RMSEA 0.040. Hypothesis testing shows the insignificant direct effect between performance allowance and motivation, employees’ work achievement and organizational performance. Factors that determine the improvement in performance of public organizations are directly and significantly affected by by work achievement. Work achievement contributes the most to organizational performance. High work achievement requires a number of supporting factors, namely performance allowance and motivation. This research provides a practical contribution in policy making for government organizations regarding efforts to improve organizational performance through work achievement. Performance allowance and motivation is an important element to directly improve employee work achievement as a medium to improve organizational performance. The originality value of this research is very good because it was first carried out on the object of a public organization that has just applied compensation payments for the State Civil Apparatus in the form of performance allowances by testing and measuring the implications of the compensation factor as a determinant of organizational performance.
LEGO CENTER DI PEKANBARU DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR KUBISME
Authors: Putra Jacob Adha , Susilawaty Mira Dharma , Aldy Pedia
Published: June 2021

Banyaknya masyarakat yang berminat terhadap mainan LEGO membuat mainan LEGO menjadi terkenal. mulai banyaknya event-event yang diselenggarakan di mall atau convention center terhadap mainan LEGO, memunculkan ide untuk merancang LEGO Center. ide ini muncul karena tidak adanya tempat yang mengkhususkan untuk kegiatan menggunakan mainan LEGO tersebut. tujuan perancangan bangunan LEGO Center ini adalah sebagai tempat pameran, dan sebagai tempat rekreasi yang bersifat edukasi dengan menggunakan LEGO. Menggunakan tema arsitektur kubisme, yang dimana pemikirian ini timbul dari sudut pandang LEGO yang memiliki tiga dimensi panjang, lebar dan tinggi. Konsep pada rancangan LEGO Center di Kota Pekanbaru ini menggunakan konsep “Tumpukan LEGO Bricks” yang dihasilkan dari keterkaitan objek rancangan dan tema Arsitektur Kubisme terhadap objek rancangan yang memiliki penyederhanaan bentuk-bentuk kotak atau kubus sesuai dengan sifat Kubisme.
EVALUASI PERHITUNGAN BANGUNAN ATAS JEMBATAN KOMPOSIT
Authors: Hasudungan Harsan Ingot , Nurmaidah Nurmaidah
Published: June 2021

Jembatan mrupakan bagian dari jalan yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kelancaran transportasi yang menghubungkan antara jalan Tanjung Selamat dengan jalan Beras Sekata Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jembatan ini memiliki panjang 24 meter dan lebar total 7,30 meter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengevaluasi Perhitungan Bangunan Atas Jembatan Komposit dan  mengetahui kemampuan kapasitas nominal Bangunan Atas berdasarkan SK SNI 03-2874-2002, SNI T-2004 dan  Pembebanan Untuk Jembatan menggunakan SK SNI 1725:2016. Kapasitas nominal berdasarkan SK SNI 03-20874-2002, SNI T-2004 pada evaluasi slab tebal 200 mm, jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar slab lantai yaitu 35 mm, sehingga lebar efektif slab 165 mm. Momen ultimit rencana Mu = 54,74 kNm dan momen lapangan tumpuan ultimit rencana Mu = 48,63 kNm. Untuk tulangan lentur negativ tulangan yang digunakan arah melintang D25-40 mm dan arah memanjang D19-10, untuk tulangan lentur positif tulangan yang digunakan arah melintang D25-40 mm dan arah memanjang D19-10. Dari perhitungan digunakan shear connector dengan diameter D 13-20 dengan Jumlah shear connector dari tumpuan sampai 1/4L adalah 46 buah jadi satu gelagar didapat = 92 buah shear connector.
Pengaruh Integrasi Pemasok pada Kinerja Rantai Pasok dengan Moderasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Rantai Pasok pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Batam
Authors: Laulita Nasar Buntu
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh integrasi pemasok terhadap kinerja rantai pasok dengan moderasi gaya kepemimpinan transformasional rantai pasok. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian hipotesis  dengan analisa menggunakan model persamaan struktural (SEM) dan analisa faktor konfirmatori (CFA) dengan menggunakan SPSS dan Lisrel. Populasi responden dari penelitian ini adalah 850 perusahaan manufaktur di Batam dengan pengumpulan data lewat kuesioner dan jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria untuk dianalisa dari 171 perusahaan manufaktur yang diwakili oleh pimpinan di bagian manajemen rantai pasok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Integrasi Pemasok berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Rantai Pasok dan signifikan; (2) Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Rantai Pasok tidak signifikan momderasi hubungan integrasi pemasok dengan kinerja rantai pasok perusahaan; (3) Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Rantai Pasok signifikan mempengaruhi  kinerja rantai pasok perusahaan secara langsung. Hasil penelitian bisa menjadi rujukan bagi pengambil keputusan dan pimpinan manajemen rantai pasok untuk menerapkan strategi manajemen rantai pasok dalam bentuk integrasi dengan pemasok untuk meningkatkan kinerja rantai pasok perusahaan dan mempetimbangkan pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional rantai pasok untuk menjaga keberlangsungan hubungan jangka panjang dengan pemasok pada perusahaan multi nasional yang sudah mempunyai sistem yang baku dan standar.
Perancangan Perbaikan Tata Letak Laboratorium PT Surveyor Indonesia Unit Dumai
Authors: Mesra Trisna , Melliana Melliana , Fitra Fitra , Saputra Rory Fernando
Published: June 2021

Perencanaan dan perancangan tata letak diharapkan secara signifikan mempengaruhi performansi sebuah perusahaan. Laboratorium PT Surveyor Indonesia Unit Dumai merupakan laboratorium yang khusus dalam bidang jasa inspeksi dan pengujian komoditas ekspor khusus crude palm oil (CPO). Pengamatan yang telah dilakukan diketahui laboratorium ini tidak memilki fasilitas yang memadai seperti tidak memiliki ruang khusus penyimpanan bahan kimia, ruangan penyimpanan limbah yang aman yang sesuai dengan standar. Karena hal tersebut ditakutkan akan menggangu keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan perbaikan dan penentuan dengan layout usulan. Penentuan layout usulan dilakukan dengan pendekatan metode Systematic Layout Planning SLP dan metode grafik dua metode ini akan menghasilkan dua alternatif layout usulan yang akan dipilih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian luas kebutuhan area adalah sebesar 53,95 m2. Sedangkan untuk alternatif layout dengan metode SLP jarak perpindahan adalah sebesar 32,1m, layout usulan dengan metode grafik jarak perpindahan adalah sebesar 56,1m. Oleh karena itu akan dipilih alternatif layout usulan dengan metode SLP karena memiliki jarak aliran dan perpindahan yang terkecil.
Teknologi E-commerce dan Pengalaman Konsumen
Authors: Thorfiani Dera , Suarsa Senny Handayani , Oscar Bheben
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the descriptive analysis of each variable: e-commerce technology, independent variables; customer experience, the dependent variable; and e-commerce platform; the intervening variables are then analyzed how the direct or indirect influence of the independent variables, e-commerce technology, on the dependent variable, consumer experience, when using the e-commerce platform as an intervening variable. The quantitative method is used in this study. Based on the results of factor analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data processing, using SPSS 23 and SMART-PLS software, the results are: 1) e-commerce technology variables indirectly have a positive and significant effect on customer experience when accessing the e-commerce platform, 2) the e-commerce technology variable has a positive and significant direct effect on customer experience. The area in this study is still limited because it merely covers Bandung Raya and is not specific for the assessment of the e-commerce platform used. For future research, the scope of research can be expanded, and the e-commerce platform used can be more specific to certain platforms so that more detailed results can be obtained
Efek Mediasi Komitmen Organisasional pada Pengaruh Kepercayaan Organisasi terhadap Perilaku Berbagi Pengetahuan
Authors: Latupapua Conchita Valentina , Hiariey Harvey , Larwaku Adolop
Published: June 2021

In the era of advances in science and technology today, knowledge has an important role for organizations. On the other side, many organizations are faced with knowledge management problems. The development of Knowledge Management is currently the concern of many researchers. One of the elements in Knowledge Management that is considered crucial is the knowledge sharing. Ideal practice of knowledge sharing in an organizational environment will have an impact on individuals. Higher education as a knowledge-based organization has an important function in the creation and dissemination of knowledge. Academics tend to cling to knowledge and are reluctant to spread their intellectual resources. This study examines the effects of organizational commitment as mediation to the effect of organisational trust and knowledge sharing behavior. Sample in the research is 52 lecturers of Economy and Business Faculty, Pattimura University. Collected data then analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics Structure Equation Model using smartLPS 3. The result shows that organizational trust directly affect the knowledge sharing behavior and organizational trust can affects knowledge sharing behavior with mediation of organizational commitment.
RANCANG BANGUN TRASH SKIMMER BOAT SEBAGAI SOLUSI ALTERNATIF PENGAMBILAN SAMPAH DI SUNGAI INDONESIA
Authors: Rafi Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Trash Skimmer Boat merupakan salah satu jenis dari kapal khusus dimana kapal ini di fungsikan untuk melakukan pengambilan sampah perairan baik perairan sungai, danau, laut maupun kanal. Metode perancangan Trash Skimmer Boat ini meliputi: perancangan desain, perancangan elemen mesin, menentukan komponen-komponen elektrikal, menentukan biaya pembuatan serta nantinya akan di uji coba guna mendapatkan kapasitas aktual yang bisa didapatkan.  Dari hasil perancangan yang dibuat didapatkan spesifikasi kemiringan rantai 45º, panjang 100 cm, lebar 40 cm, tinggi 50 cm dan jumlah bucket sebanyak lima. Trash Skimmer Boat ini membutuhkan kecepatan sebesar 0.46 m/s untuk mencapai kapasitas yang ditargetkan yaitu sebesar 5 kg/jam. Untuk komponen elemen mesin yang digunakan pada Trash Skimmer Boat ini yaitu poros berdiameter 12 mm, bearing dengan diameter bore 12 mm, rantai RS 35 dan sprocket RS 35-1B 20 T. Daya yang dibutuhkan untuk menggerakkan conveyor pada Trash Skimmer Boat ini adalah sebesar 40 watt dan sumber daya yang dihasilkan berasal dari aki 12V 4 AH dan motor penggerak conveyor yang digunakan adalah motor DC 12V 50 RPM. Biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat Trash Skimmer Boat ini adalah Rp 1,787,000,-. Dan kapasitas aktual yang berhasil didapatkan oleh Trash Skimmer Boat ini adalah sebesar 200-300 gram dengan pengoperasian selama 30 menit.
Politics of the Nobility: The Study of Growing Capital Andi in the Mayor`s Election of Palopo 2013-2018
Authors: Samsul Samsul , Qodir Zuli
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out what causes the weakening of the capital of Andi's nobility in Palopo City in the selection of candidates for mayor and what is the role of Andi's nobility in political contestation. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the capital owned by Andi's aristocracy in Palopo City was. First, the social capital built by Andi's nobility had not been carried out in a structured way from relations with the general public, community leaders, with community organizations, to officials in the bureaucracy and most importantly, Political parties. Second, economic capital is an important thing that used in the Mayor Election contestation in the City of Palopo, Bangsawan Andi figure who escaped as a candidate for mayor does not yet have sufficient capital in terms of funds. Third, the cultural capital owned by Bangsawan Andi, who escaped as a candidate for mayor, still lacked a high bargaining value in political contestation in Palopo City. Fourth, the Symbolic Capital is a capital that sufficiently calculated in the mayor election dispute in Palopo City, namely the title of nobility obtained from the blood of the descendants of the Luwu kings, only it must be accompanied by other capital to elected in political contestation.
Penggunaan Media Sosial pada Pemilih Pemula dalam Partisipasi Politik Pasca Pemilihan Presiden 2019 di Kota Medan
Authors: Siregar Addina Utama
Published: June 2021

Fenomena perkembangan media sosial di Indonesia tumbuh pesat diikuti dengan adanya perkembangan akses internet, hal ini didorong dengan adanya perkembangan infrastruktur internet di Indonesia yang dapat kita lihat. Perkembangan gawai (telepon selular) turut mendukung perkembangan akses media sosial di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik pemilih pemula pengguna media sosial, menjelaskan alasan pemilih pemula menggunakan media sosial, menganalisis penggunaan media sosial pemilih pemula. Subjek penelitian adalah pemilih pemula yang aktif menggunakan media sosial. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media sosial terutama telepon seluler dan internet sudah menjadi kebutuhan hidup generasi milenial. Whatsapp dan Instagram adalah media sosial yang digunakan dengan intensitas tinggi di antara media sosial tersebut. Alasan penggunaan media sosial yang paling utama adalah berkomunikasi. Alasan untuk menggunakan media sosial adalah untuk mencari informasi. Informasi yang dibutuhkan  ketujuh informan bervariatif sesuai dengan kegemaran mereka masing-masing.  Alasan lainnya untuk menggunakan media sosial adalah untuk mengunggah foto dan video, berbelanja online dan juga untuk hiburan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini mendapati bahwa seluruh informan relatif sangat rendah penggunaan media sosialnya dalam partisipasi politik. Mereka pada umumnya hanya terpapar oleh informasi politik. Adapun beberapa informan yang menggunakan media sosial untuk mencari informasi politik namun dalam intensitas yang sangat rendah.
Penyerapan dan Pemanfaatan Kompetensi Komunikasi dalam Membentuk Excellent Public Relation melalui PERHUMAS BPC Riau
Authors: Sari Genny Gustina , Wirman Welly , Wahidar Tutut Ismi , Zurani Ikhma , Fahira Salwa , Hardianti Gasela
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada upaya-upaya merumuskan kebijakan-kebijakan yang nantinya bisa diterapkan di Intansi-intansi yang ada tidak hanya dalam skala regional namun juga nasional mengenai apa dan bagaimana PR itu selayaknya di lapangan sehingga kita mampu mewujudkan kompetensi komunikasi yang excellent. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada 4 orang informan dari PERHUMAS Wilayah Riau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk mewujudkan excellent PR tidak bisa hanya dari satu pihak saja, kerjasama dan integrasi yang solid antara perusahaan yang berkomitmen mewujudkan excellent PR dengan praktisi PR yang tidak berhenti memperbaiki kualitas mereka. Hambatan dalam mewujudkan excellent PR di Wilayah Riau sejauh ini adalah kurangnya pemahaman mengenai fungsi dan tugas humas, divisi humas masih dianggap sebagai pelengkap dan digabungkan dengan divisi lainnya, minimnya pelatihan kehumasan baik ditingkat akademisi maupun masyarakat serta penerapan excellent PR dianggap terlalu sulit dan rumit untuk diwujudkan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa Penyerapan kompetensi komunikasi PR di beberapa Intansi di Provinsi Riau dirasa masih belum maksimal.
Primeira ocorrência de Fusarium Solani em oliveiras cultivadas no Brasil
Authors: Domingues Ricardo José , Töfoli Jesus Guerino , Zanotta Samantha
Published: June 2021

Em cultivo de oliveiras localizado no município de Pilar do Sul, SP, foi verificada a presença de plantas com sintomas de seca de folhas e ramos, queda de vigor, podridão do sistema radicular e morte de plantas. Em alguns casos foi observada também a morte de apenas partes ou lados das plantas com a presença ou não de rebrota parcial da copa. Fungo com características morfológicas semelhantes a Fusarium solani, foi isolado a partir de amostras das plantas doentes compostas por ramos, folhas e raízes. Inoculações foram feitas em mudas sadias das cultivares Arbequina, Arbosana e Maria da Fé. A partir de 30 dias, as plantas inoculadas de todas as cultivares apresentaram sintomas de murcha, amarelecimento, queda das folhas e morte.
The fodder value of green mass of mixtures of birdsfoot trefoil and cereal perennial grasses, depending on the mode of useThe fodder value of green mass of mixtures of birdsfoot trefoil and cereal perennial grasses, depending on the mode of use
Authors: Оlifirovych V. , Chynchyk О. , Kravchenko V. , Vyshnevskaya L. , Iarovyi I.
Published: June 2021

The development of animal husbandry requires the annual production of a sufficient amount of high-quality feed, their nutritional balance, which cannot be achieved without perennial legumes and legume-cereal mixtures. The content of nutrients in the dry matter of forage depends on both the composition of the grass mixture and the mode of use of the grass stand. Therefore, the main reference point for modern feed production should be an innovative development model that will ensure the production of feed with specified quality parameters. Goal and tasks. Determine the effect of the composition of grass mixtures and the mode of use on the fodder value of the grass stand, in particular, the content in dry matter of fodder units, crude protein, gross and metabolic energy. Research methods. System analysis, field, laboratory, comparative calculation. Results. Perennial legumes and legume-grass mixtures are the main source of protein for livestock. According to the results of three-year studies, it was found that regardless of the composition of grass mixtures in the tri-grass regime of grass use, the content of crude protein in the dry weight of feed was much higher compared to the two-grass regime of grass use. And a high content of crude protein was in the dry mass of the forage from the grass mixture of birdsfoot trefoil with tail grass. So, with a three-time alienation of the yield of the leafy mass of the grass mixture, the birdsfoot trefoil with tail grass, had a high content of crude protein: 13.93 – in the first, 15.83 – in the second and 15.09% – in the third slopes. Replacement of the two-oxide mode of use with trioxide increased the content of exchange energy from the first cut of the grass mixture with birdsfoot trefoil with tail grass by 0.19 MJ/kg of dry matter, and of the grass mixture of birdsfoot trefoil with bromus inermis – by 0.18 MJ/kg of dry matter. Conclusions. Thus, in the triangular mode of use of larch-grass stands, the nutritional value of the feed was higher compared to the two mowings. Thus, with three-time alienation of the crop of leaf mass, the content of feed units was 0.76-0.82, metabolic energy – 8.77-9.15 MJ/kg, while with double mowing – respectively 0.75-0.80 and 8,75-9.03 MJ/kg of dry matter