bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Internalization of Environmental Concern in Youth Organization
Authors: Rosyid Ahmad , Hanik Nur Rokhimah , Wiharti Tri
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Manajemen internalisasi kepedulian ingkungan pada anggota karang taruna Andeta Taman Kulon Wiroko Trtomoyo Wonogiri. 2) Program dan pelaksanaan kegiatan kepedulian lingkungan dalam skala mingguan dan bulanan bagi anggota katang taruna Andeta Taman Kulon Wiroko Tirtomoyo Wonogiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, lokasi penelitian berada di Dusun Taman Kulon Wiroko Tirtomoyo Wonogiri. Subyek penelitian ini adalah ketua karang taruna Andeta Taman Kulon, sekretaris dan dua anggota karang taruna. Sedangkan Ketua RT dan Kepala Dusun sebagai informan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Dari perencanaannya dilakukan pada setiap rapat rutin bulanan karang taruna yakni setiap malam minggu di awal bulan. Pengorganisasian SDM saat kegiatan dengan melibatkan seluruh anggota dan menunjuk seksi kebersihan sebagai penangung jawab. Pelaksanaan kegiatan kepedulian lingkungan ada yang bersifat mingguan dan bulanan. Pengawasan dilakukan oleh ketua karang taruna dan Kepala Dusun. Evaluasi ini dilakukan pada saat rapat rutin dibulan berikutnya. 2) Kegiatan karang taruna Andeta Taman Kulon sebagai bentuk internalisasi kepedualian lingkungan yakni memungut sampah rumahan yang dilaksanakan satu kali dalam seminggu dan sapu bersih lingkungan di 3 RT dan masjid yang masing-masing satu kali dalam sebulan. Kata-kata Kunci:  manajeman, kepedulian lingkungan, karang taruna
Pengalaman dan Perspektif Pendidik terhadap Penggunaan ChatGPT dalam Pengajaran
Authors: Kharis Selly Anastassia Amellia , Arisanty Melisa , Zili Arman Haqqi Anna
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan teknologi khususnya pada kecerdasan buatan semakin berkembang. Salah satu kecerdasan buatan adalah Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT). ChatGPT digunakan dalam berbagai aspek termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman dan perspektif para pendidik terhadap penerapan ChatGPT dalam proses pengajaran. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan wawasan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pendidik baik dosen maupun guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidik memiliki berbagai pandangan terkait dengan penggunaan ChatGPT dalam pembelajaran. Sebanyak 54,3% pendidik setuju bahwa ChatGPT merupakan chatbot yang mudah digunakan dan membuat perbedaan signifikan dalam produktivitas atau efisiensi dalam pekerjaan pendidik. Sebanyak 48,6% pendidik juga setuju bahwa ChatGPT efektif dalam menghasilkan konten atau materi pembelajaran. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ChatGPT dapat menjadi alat yang berguna untuk memberikan bantuan dalam pengajaran namun sebagian besar guru tetap melakukan verifikasi atau mencari ulang informasi yang diberikan oleh ChatGPT dengan sumber lainnya. Beberapa cara telah dilakukan pendidik untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan ChatGPT oleh peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran, mulai dari dengan membiasakan peserta didik menjawab dengan menggunakan penjelasan sendiri disertai dengan sumber yang valid, menginformasikan di awal pembelajaran bahwa ChatGPT boleh dipergunakan namun bukan sebagai satu-satunya sumber dalam memberikan jawaban, menanamkan pentingnya critical thinking, dan melakukan ujian secara lisan untuk menguji jawaban peserta didik.
Functional Annotation of Some Hypothetical Genes in the Schistosoma Parasite Based on Reciprocal Best Structural-hit Relationship
Authors:   Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Animal and Food Science, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, Iran., Askari Rad Arezou , Fayazi Jamal ,   Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Animal and Food Science, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, Iran., Taghi Beigi Nassiri Mohammad ,   Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Animal and Food Science, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, Iran., Hasani Baferani Alireza ,   Department of Animal Sciences, Agricultural Extension & Education Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Published: April 2024

Background: The Schistosoma parasite is responsible for several overlooked tropical diseases, which cause significant economic losses in livestock. This parasite is increasingly found in the central areas of the northern provinces of Iran. To generate an effective treatment, it is crucial to understand thoroughly how the parasite’s genes work. Currently, the roles of numerous genes in these parasites are unknown, so their identification and targeting of them are challenging. Conventional techniques for assigning functions to proteins depend on the similarity of their sequences. Yet, this method does not always recognize similarities between distantly related proteins. Research has shown that taking the protein’s structure in the process of predicting its function can be helpful in pinpointing proteins whose functions are not known yet. Methods: In our study, we utilized two advanced technologies, AlphaFold and Foldseek, to deduce the functions of theoretical proteins in the Schistosoma parasite. We accomplished this by contrasting the structure of Schistosoma proteins with those of Caenorhabditis elegans, a closely related model organism, using Foldseek to identify reciprocal best matches. Our research involved an in-depth examination of two specific predictions, evaluating evidence for functional resemblances, such as patterns of protein interactions and similarities in functional domains. Results: Our results indicate that one of the analyzed genes is likely involved in embryogenesis, while the other might be connected to the egg-laying process of the Schistosoma parasite. Conclusion: Function of some hypothetical proteins can be inferred bases on their structural similarities to annotated proteins, especially proteins with a low sequence similarity to annotated proteins.
High Expressions of MicroRNA-143 in Patients With Methamphetamine Abuse Disorder: A Case-control Study
Authors:   Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran., Khanbabaie Gholamreza , Soltanzadeh Hossein ,   Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran., Montazem Hasan ,   Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran.
Published: April 2024

Background: Chronic drug abuse changes microRNA (miRNA) expression in the brain, which may contribute to addictive behaviors. Many miRNAs play critical roles in developing drug addiction. Methamphetamine induces various alterations in different systems by affecting gene expression, but the effects of methamphetamine on miRNA profiles need to be elucidated. This study evaluated the expression of miRNA-183 and miRNA-143 in the blood of methamphetamine abusers and controls. Methods: In this case-control study, the case group comprised 60 people with a methamphetamine addiction from Tabriz City, East Azerbaijan, Iran, and the control group comprised 60 healthy controls of comparable ages and ethnicities. Total RNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples, and then cDNA was synthesized. MicroRNA-183 and microRNA-143 expression levels were determined using real-time PCR. Results: The results indicated that methamphetamine abusers had significantly higher blood levels of miRNA-143 than healthy controls (P<0.05); however, miRNA-183 expression was comparable between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: MicroRNA-143 may play a role in the pathology of methamphetamine abuse, so it may be used as an additional method to identify people with an addiction precisely.
The Modification of Mythological Archetypes “son” and “father” in Joyce's Novel “Ulysses”
Authors: Karlik N. A.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. This article delves into the analysis of modifications of mythological and   Christian archetypes in Joyce's work, particularly focusing on the novel “Ulysses” and   examining characters playing familial roles of “son” and “father”. The interest in family ties   is explored considering the atmosphere of creating the novel and biographical aspects.   Family roles are viewed through the modifications of a significant biblical narrative for the   author – the story of the prodigal son. The goal of the analysis was to showcase which vector   the author chose and why to develop this archetypal theme in “Ulysses”. The main role,   adapted to the familial setting through a new interpretation of the parable, was identified   and analyzed as the role of the “prodigal father”.  

 Methodology and sources. The textual analysis in the article was conducted in the   traditions of post-structuralism: additional intertexts were used to augment the familial   relationships of the novel's characters with new meanings.

  Results and discussion. Through the modernization of familial archetypes in the novel, this   article demonstrates how Joyce, as a representative of world literature, treated these   templates. His myth-making involved selectively drawing from source materials that suited   his specific purposes, whether it was the story of Odysseus or the parable of the prodigal   son. He approached the archetypal text liberally, using it as a systematizing mechanism to   elevate contemporary issues to a more universal level.  

 Conclusion. The article sequentially examines canonical archetypal roles and various   possible readings of the source text, influenced by the author's personal experiences   (biographical) as well as the cultural-historical context, shifting peripheral components of   the parable to dominant positions.
Why Chinese “Society” is So Called: How Social and Managerial Discourse Caused the Choice of the Word at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries
Authors: Kremnyov E. V.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The purpose of this article is to investigate the reasons for the choice of the   term “shehui” to designate the concept of “society” in China at the turn of the 19th and 20th   centuries. The research novelty of the work is manifested in the complex analysis of social   and managerial discourse of that time and in the identification of factors that influenced the   terminological choice. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the necessity to   understand the processes of formation of social sciences in China, which is important for   the interpretation of modern socio-political processes in the country, including in the   context of modern sociology of management. This is especially important for Russian   sociology, since its area of interest includes the search for mutually beneficial strategies of   interaction between Russian and Chinese societies. And this is impossible without studying   China's approaches to managing the country's development processes, its internal and   external social relations.  

 Methodology and sources. The study applies a system-historical approach, as well as   discursive, terminological, etymographic and factor analysis. The paper analyzes classical   Chinese texts and works of Chinese enlighteners of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and   also uses some materials collected by modern researchers, in particular, by N.M. Kalyuzhnaya.

 Results and discussion. The main results of the study were the identification and analysis   of factors (including internal political, social, foreign policy and linguistic factors) that   determined the social and managerial discourse of the period under study and the choice   in favor of “shehui” among the main terms competing for the right to designate the concept   of “society”. Author pointed out that the process of formation of social and managerial   discourse was in line with the gradual decline in the influence of traditionalism and   strengthening of the ideas of anti-monarchism, people's power and self-government.

  Conclusion. Author emphasized that the term “shehui” became one of the key terms in the   social and managerial discourse of China at the turn of the century, reflecting global socio[1]political trends. The choice of this term is the result of a complex interaction of various   factors in the formation of discursive practices, which themselves were further modified   under the influence of the term and its derivatives.
Performance Analysis and Evaluation of Clustering Algorithms using WEKA
Authors: Shital Patel  , Pooja Pancholi  , Arpita Chaudhury
Published: April 2024

Clustering, an unsupervised learning technique, to find inherent groupings in un-labelled data. It seems to be referring to a study or research paper that examines and uses a number of clustering algorithms, including the canopy method, k-Means clustering, hierarchical clustering, density-based clustering, and EM algorithm. WEKA, a clustering program, is used for the examination of these techniques. and the effectiveness of these algorithms is evaluated through experiments using social network Ads datasets. The goal of this research paper or study seems to be to assess how well these clustering algorithms perform in grouping data within social network Ads datasets. Such analyses can help identify the most suitable algorithm for a specific type of data or problem domain and may lead to insights into the underlying structure of the data.
Emerging Threats in Cybersecurity : A Deep Analysis of Modern Attack
Authors: Ashish Dewakar Pandey  , Shakil Saiyad
Published: April 2024

This paper delves into the evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, focusing on the latest attack vectors and techniques employed by malicious actors. With the rapid advancement of technology and increasing connectivity, the cybersecurity landscape is continuously evolving, presenting new challenges and threats to organizations and individuals alike. The analysis covers various modern attack methods, including but not limited to, ransomware, phishing, advanced persistent threats (APTs), and supply chain attacks. Each of these attack vectors is examined in detail, highlighting their characteristics, impact, and potential mitigation strategies. Furthermore, the paper discusses the role of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in shaping the cybersecurity threat landscape. While these technologies offer numerous benefits, they also introduce new vulnerabilities that can be exploited by cybercriminals.
Mekanisme Penghimpunan Wakaf Uang Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah Baitul Maal Wattamwil
Authors: Sobarna Nanang , Ayunisa Rahmani Gina
Published: April 2024

The Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT) Al-Amanah Situraja Sumedang Savings and Loans and Sharia Financing Cooperative (KSPPS) is a Sharia Cooperative that has the authority to collect zakat, infaq, shadaqah and waqf funds, including cash waqf. In order to finance and carry out empowerment through cash waqf, KSPPS BMT Al-Amanah Situraja Sumedang is actively engaged in collecting cash waqf so that the cash waqf empowerment program is in order to achieve prosperity for members and the community. The purpose of this study is to find out the mechanism for collecting cash waqf KSPPS BMT Al-Amanah Situraja Sumedang. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach through observation of the object studied, as well as interviews with informants to be able to describe the collection of cash waqf at KSPPS BMT Al-Amanah Situraja Sumedang. Based on the results of an analysis of the mechanism for collecting cash waqf funds at KSPPS BMT Al-Amanah Situraja Sumedang, this was carried out by conducting intensive outreach to members and the public, both directly and through social media. Through this program, waqif candidates are interested in making cash waqf at KSPPS BMT Al-Amanah Situraja Sumedang with a cash waqf payment system or by installments through various installments.
Manajemen Pemasaran Global Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Konsumen dan Keberhasilan Bisnis
Authors: Hedy Syahidah Budiarti Ratu
Published: April 2024

In the era of globalization that we are currently experiencing, all aspects of human life are interconnected and related to one another. This indicates that it is no longer possible to understand the complexity of various economic, political and cultural relationships from just one particular point of view or perspective. Globalization has changed the way we live our daily lives, work and consume in almost all corners of the world. The phenomenon that emerged as a result of globalization is modernization, which can be defined as a process in which society increasingly relies on technology to meet their various needs and demands. In the business world, technology has become one of the most vital elements, especially in the context of social marketing, and more specifically, global marketing. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate and understand the role of global marketing management in increasing consumer satisfaction. By understanding how global marketing management can play a role in meeting the needs and expectations of consumers in Indonesia, you can gain valuable insight into how companies can adapt and succeed in an ever-changing global market.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Dan Leverage Terhadap Harga Saham Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Fahrauri Fairurachma Sesfia
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by factors that influence stock prices through the variables Profitability, Liquidity and Leverage which have different results. This research aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on stock prices of the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The dependent variable in this research is stock price measured by annual closing price, while the independent variables are profitability as measured by Earning Per Share (EPS), liquidity as measured by the Current Ratio (CR), and leverage as measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio. (DER). The research method used descriptive and verification methods. The data collection technique used documentation techniques with secondary data types originating from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of financial reports and company annual reports. The population in this research amounted to 12 companies for 10 years of observation from 2011-2020. Based on the determination of the sample using the saturated sampling method, the sample used is 12 companies and the observation data is 120 data. Hypothesis testing in this research was carried out using panel data regression. The results of the regression significance test show that the regression model means that it can be used to draw conclusions. The results of hypothesis analyst show that profitability has a positive effect on stock prices, while liquidity and leverage have no effect on stock prices.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Fuzi Citra Mandiri
Authors: Sukmayadi Sukmayadi , Paroli Paroli , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin
Published: April 2024

The essence of the problem in this research is that the performance of employees at PT Fuzi Citra Mandiri has not been optimal. This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline on employee performance, the effect of work ethic on employee performance, the influence of work discipline and work ethic on employee performance at PT. Fuzi Citra Mandiri. This study used a descriptive analytical method with a survey approach, quantitative methods, data collection techniques namely observation and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis, correlation test, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The results of the discussion show that the effect of work discipline on employee performance is 96.2%, the effect of work ethic on employee performance is 54.2% and the influence of work discipline and work ethic on employee performance at PT. Fuzi Citra Mandiri is 67.4% and there are still 32.6% other factors. The results of testing the hypothesis that f count = 6.133 and f table = 3.35, the hypothesis which states that simultaneously work discipline and work ethic have an influence on employee performance at PT. Fuzi Citra Mandiri.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Kompetensi Pegawai Administrasi Umum Golongan II dan III Di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Supriyatna Cucu
Published: April 2024

Civil Servants (PNS) are still often associated with negative views such as corruption, collusion, nepotism, lack of discipline, lack of competence, lengthy bureaucracy and inefficiency. Several factors are thought to have an influence on the performance of civil servants, including education and training, discussing studies on the Analysis of Technical Human Resource Development for General Administration of Civil Servants Group II and III. The aim of increasing the competency of civil servants, especially groups II and III, is that they are able to carry out their duties professionally. The method used is mix methods. The approach applied is a descriptive approach, which aims to obtain an in-depth understanding of the qualitative and quantitative aspects of competency and the population consists of 85 Class II civil servants and 91 Class III employees. So, in total, there were 176 people who were respondents in the scale distribution. The results of the study show that 1) General Administration Competencies are required by class II and III civil servants regardless of educational background; 2) Class II civil servants must have 11 aspects of competency including main tasks, teamwork and communication; 3) Class III civil servants need to have 18 aspects of competency including duties, management, technology and conflict; 4) Competency measurement is carried out through self-assessment; 5) The majority of class II civil servants are quite competent but require improvement; 6) Training needs for class II civil servants including communication, problem solving and technical; 7) Development of class III civil servants including communication, decision making and technical matters; 8) Increasing the competency of class II civil servants through strategic planning monitoring, good working relationships and awards; 9) Increasing the competency of class III civil servants through strategic planning monitoring, problem handling and conflict resolution.
Transposed identity negotiation
Authors: McAllester Kelly
Published: April 2024

International students negotiate various intersecting identities while studying abroad. When an international student moves into the new spatial context of their host country, the student’s intersectional identity is perceived with degrees of marginalization or privilege by host country nationals that conflict with the student’s understanding of their identities in their home context. Existing frameworks from various theoretical traditions describe how students experience identity negotiation and construction, yet there is no synthesized conceptualization of how students negotiate identity when intersectional identities are relocated, or transposed, into a new spatial context.
Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning di Madrasah Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan: Kasus MTsN Al Azhar
Authors: Ahmad Abdul Kadir , Sumarni  , Rahayu Kun Mardiwati , Lisnawati Santi
Published: April 2024

Madrasah should seize the opportunities offered by E-learning to enhance the quality of education and prepare students for the digital era. E-learning in the age of digitalization has proven to be an effective alternative in providing accessibility and flexibility in learning. This research aims to investigate and analyze the strategies of E-learning implemented in madrasah, with a focus on the case of MTsN Al Azhar. The study utilizes a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and document studies. The analysis techniques employed involve three processes: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate that 1). the madrasah has successfully adopted and implemented E-learning strategies. 2). The implementation of E-learning in MTsN Al Azhar has several advantages, such as flexible accessibility for students, increased student engagement and participation in learning, and access to a wider range of learning resources through digital platforms. 3). The strategies employed by the madrasah head in implementing E-learning include the development of plans and visions, resource development, involvement of teachers and education personnel, establishment of an E-learning Management team, and collaboration with madrasah stakeholders. 4). However, there are challenges to overcome, including limited technology infrastructure, teacher readiness in adopting technology, and managing online interactions between teachers and students.
Lighting design method of a football stadium considering visualization
Authors: U Hyok-Chol
Published: April 2024

This research is about implementation of visualization to evaluate and correct lighting state and characteristics of lighting engineering on computers in lighting design of football pitch considering shelter and tower. 
The visualization of architectural lighting and ornament with lamplights designs has not been studied in detail until now in the world, and the method of visualization design for achieving FIFA standards in asymmetric four-tower football stadium lighting is described in the light mode and under the brief introduction by the lighting simulation programs DIALux and Relux..
Enhancing Lighting Efficiency in Kost's Rooms by Utilizing Bamboo Panels
Authors: Ababssi Rania , Prihatmaji Yulianto P.
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
This research paper examines the sustainability aspects of bamboo as a versatile building material, with a particular emphasis on its potential to enhance lighting efficiency in construction. Sustainability in building construction necessitates eco-friendliness, affordability, versatility, and durability, all of which bamboo embodies. Beyond its well-documented thermal benefits, bamboo's rapid growth rate, adaptability to diverse climates, and inherent qualities position it as an eco-conscious choice for building materials. Notably, bamboo offers advantages such as high yield, environmental friendliness, lightweight properties, and rapid maturation for harvesting, making it a cost-effective option. This research delves into the key attributes and noteworthy applications of bamboo, including its innovative use in student boarding houses around Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Through rigorous research, Bamboyasa workshop and experiments, we identified one of the 3 bamboo panels we made then selected the most promising panel for practical experimentation, focusing on bamboo panel technologies then modify the design to enhance the daylighting and thermal target. Our aim is to harness bamboo's unique characteristics to enhance human comfort and create sustainable building components tailored to lighting efficiency.
Exploring the Comfort Aspect of Self Eficacy for Sustainable Tourism in Pangururan District, Samosir Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Ginting Nurlisa
Published: April 2024

Tourism initiatives that benefit both local populations and tourists contribute to long-term tourism growth. In order to build sustainable tourism, tourist locations must prioritize comfort. Comfort is extremely important in the tourist sector. It has a significant impact on travelers' decisions to visit touristic sites. Noise, cleanliness, traffic (both human and vehicle), the availability of public amenities, and local social contact all have an impact on comfort in the tourist industry. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of self-efficacy in the comfort zone of sustainable tourism in Indonesia's Pangururan District and Samosir Regency. A mixed method approach was used, involving the distribution of 268 questionnaires to visitors and residents, as well as interviews with representatives from the Samosir Regency. The results of the study show that self-efficacy comfort levels fall short of what is required for sustainable tourism. Reasonably high standards are met by the public facilities, which include parking spaces, roads, walkways, trash storage places, clean water, and information signs in both local and foreign languages. However, the degree of support for individuals with disabilities, waste disposal, and recycling activities falls short of the adequate standards. Thus, it is imperative to take more significant steps to ensure that all tourists can access and enjoy tourist destinations without any inconvenience. The recommendations for infrastructure and facility improvements are necessary to meet sustainable tourism standards and enhance the comfort aspect of tourism in the Pangururan District.
Feeding Activity of Heliotis armigera Hubner Larvae on Food Formulated with Ethanol Extracts of Bitter Melon Leaves (Momordica charantia L.), Galangal Leaves (Lactuna indica L.) and Adjuvant Agrestic
Authors: Nursal  , Arlen Hanel Jhon
Published: April 2024

The research on the Feeding Activity of Heliotis armigera Hubner larvae  on food formulated with ethanol extracts of bitter melon leaves (Momordica charantia L.), galangal leaves (Lactuna indica L.) and adjuvant agrestic has been conducted.  This study used the ratio formulation of bitter melon and galangal  (1:1, 1:2, 2:1), 1% adtjuvan agristik. The feeding activity was observed using the feeding method with several concentrations (0.00, 0.58, 1.16, 1.74, 2.32, 2.92) and 15 larvae for iterations using a completely randomized design (CRD). The data from the observations were analyzed using variance; if there were differences, it would proceed to the Duncan test of 5%. Insect feeding activity is influenced by food containing concentrations of 1.16% - 2.92% of a formulation (1:1, 1:2, 2:1) of bitter melon leaf extract, galangal leaf extract, and 1% agrestic adjuvant, leading to a decrease in insect growth rate (RGR). The insect's feeding ability (RCR), ability to convert consumed food into usable nutrients (ECI), and ability to digest food and utilize it (ECD) are also reduced. Conversely, the ability to digest insect food (AD) is increased. The best formulation and concentration are (2:1) and (1.74%).
The Phenomenon of Thrift Shop Indonesia's Prohibition and Sanctions for the Views of Business Users
Authors: Kusumaningrum Nurcahyaning Dwi , Suyadhi Ardian Adriyadhi , Asyrof Abdul Mustofa Iqbal , Rosadi Farra Shayrani
Published: April 2024

A thrifting business is a type of business in goods trading activities in the form of used clothing that offers branded clothing at relatively low prices. This is what causes the high interest in business users in the business. Thrifting business is not prohibited in Indonesia. However, the Government of Indonesia prohibits the import of used goods, because it can harm the domestic industry which has an impact on textile entrepreneurs based on micro, small, and medium enterprises. in Indonesia. As a trading activity, these business actors must comply with the prohibition orders stipulated in Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade. effect on the distribution of used goods. So that the government takes firm action against the smuggling of used clothing imports with administrative sanctions and the destruction of imported used clothing. The government has regulated trade law No. 7 of 2014 concerning trade and it is clearly stated that importers must import goods in new conditions.
Como o design de interfaces pode facilitar o uso de produtos digitais por pessoas idosas
Authors: Silveira Roberta Meireles
Published: April 2024

A expectativa de vida tem aumentado no mundo todo. O envelhecimento da população, que teve início em países desenvolvidos, como o Japão, hoje pode ser percebido também em países em desenvolvimento e subdesenvolvidos. Com o avanço da tecnologia, cada vez mais os idosos são impulsionados a interagir em um ambiente digital. Estudos mostram que o número de acesso à internet aumentou entre as pessoas com 65 anos ou mais. Apesar disso, eles ainda enfrentam muitas barreiras ao interagir com sites e aplicativos. Com o passar do tempo, os idosos apresentam um declínio nas funções orgânicas que devem ser levadas em consideração no design. Além disso, a pouca familiaridade pode causar medo e ansiedade nos idosos, influenciando negativamente a aceitação no uso de tecnologias para as tarefas cotidianas. Todas essas dificuldades acabam excluindo as pessoas mais velhas do uso eficiente das tecnologias e das facilidades e melhorias na qualidade de vida que elas podem proporcionar, podendo levá-las à depressão e piora nos efeitos da senilidade. Este trabalho propõe a potencialização da inclusão digital de pessoas idosas por meio do design de interfaces digitais que aplicam os princípios de usabilidade desenvolvidos por Jacob Nielsen, bem como ferramentas de acessibilidade de padrões internacionais da W3C, endereçadas às necessidades especificas desse público-alvo.
Kemiskinan Struktural di Karangasem: Menganalisis Penyebab dan Intervensi Pemerintah
Authors: Ema Marsitadewi Komang , Sudemen I Wayan
Published: April 2024

Provinsi Bali merupakan salah satu provinsi yang tidak masuk kedalam 10 provinsi dengan tingkat penduduk miskin terbanyak di Indonesia. Melalui perekonomian yang didukung oleh pariwisata, Bali memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang baik. Hanya saja, dibalik kemegahan pariwisata yang dimiliki Bali, Bali masih memiliki jumlah penduduk miskin di beberapa daerahnya, terutama daerah-daerah yang jauh dari pusat pariwisata Bali. Kabupaten Karangasem merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang jauh dari pusat pariwisata Bali. Penduduk miskin di Karangasem pada tahun 2020 berjumlah 24,69 ribu jiwa. Pada tahun 2021, jumlah penduduk miskin di Karangasem meningkat menjadi 28,52 ribu jiwa dan pada tahun 2022, jumlah penduduk miskin mencapai angka 29,45 ribu jiwa. Untuk dapat menjawab mengapa miskin harus diketahui terlebih dahulu penyebab yang melatarbelakangi penyebab miskin. Hal ini lah menjadi latar belakang peneliti untuk mengetahui penyebab penduduk karangasem menjadi miskin dan memetakan jenis-jenis intervensi yang diberikan pemerintah kepada penduduk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah observasi, wawancara yang dilakukan dengan Dinas Sosial, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Karangasem, Lurah Kelurahan Karangasem, dan Masyarakat Miskin Penentuan informan dilakukan melalui teknik snowball sampling. Intervensi yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam pengentasan kemiskinan yakni penanggulangan kemiskinan yang dibagi berdasarkan empat klaster yakni Klaster I yang terfokus pada Program Bantuan Sosial Terpadu Berbasis Keluarga; Klaster II yang penekanan pada Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat; Klaster III yang terfokus pada Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Berbasis Pemberdayaan Usaha Ekonomi Mikro dan Kecil dan Klaster IV penekannya pada Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Berbasis Program-Program lain Di Kelurahan Karangasem sendiri, tidak semua klaster program dijalankan. Di Kelurahan Karangasem terfokus pada dua program klaster yakni pada Klaster I Program Bantuan Sosial Terpadu Berbasis Keluarga dan Klaster II Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat.
Keywords: Kemiskinan, Pengentasan Kemiskinan, Intervensi Pemerintah
Дронов В. Ю. Політичні концепції формування та реалізації міжнародних відносин : навч.-метод. посіб. для здобувачів першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти [Електронний ресурс]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Дронов Владислав Юрійович
Published: April 2024

Навчально-методичний посібник містить тематичний план дисципліни, короткий зміст лекцій, питання до практичних занять, рекомендовану літературу за темами та до курсу в цілому, завдання для самостійної роботи, питання для підготовки до екзамену. У виданні висвітлено питання, пов’язані з теорією міжнародних відносин, надано понятійно-категоріальний апарат курсу, простежено особливості міжнародних відносин у різні періоди, розглянуто основні геополітичні концепції світоустрою як у історичній ретроспективі, так і в умовах сучасного світового політичного процесу, досліджено основних учасників міжнародних відносин, їхні характеристики та роль, розглянуто мирне співіснування, міжнародну співпрацю, міжнародну безпеку, зокрема наявні загрози, міжнародні конфлікти, глобальні проблеми людства та шляхи їх вирішення. Окрему увагу приділено місцю України у світі, її зовнішній політиці. Посібник призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія».
A simple way to deduce the Planck equation of blackbody radiation emission
Authors: Santos Marcelo Borges Dos , Moura Luís Mauro
Published: April 2024

The blackbody radiation equation, also known as the Planck equation, has proved to be a challenge for students starting their studies in the field of thermal radiation, and this article aims to overcome this difficulty by presenting it in a simplified way. First, the classical approach to the blackbody derivation performed by the scientist Max Planck will be presented, which uses the concept of entropy, related to the different forms of energy distribution, in a thermodynamic system, complexion, according to Planck. Next, the deduction of the blackbody equation is presented, without resorting to complex calculations, but rather simple ones, from the approach carried out by Richard Feynman. Therefore, the objective of this article is to present the blackbody radiation equation, using basic concepts of average energy, and how the equation can be deduced from simple numerical calculations, without losing sight of the phenomenological character.
Amicus Curiae Brief Presented to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in Relation to its Advisory Opinion on the Climate Emergency and Human Rights
Authors: Campbell-Duruflé Christopher , Duhaime Bernard
Published: April 2024

The authors respectfully submit the following information in their capacity as amici curiae in response to the call for submissions made by the Honourable Inter-American Court of Human Rights (Court) regarding Chile and Colombia’s request for an advisory opinion with respect to the Climate Emergency and Human Rights.1 The authors focus on the three following propositions that arise from this Honourable Court’s landmark advisory opinion The Environment and Human Rights (OC-23/17): 

A. States’ obligation to prevent significant harm or damage to the environment, including harm that may involve a violation of the rights to life and to personal integrity, within or outside national territory, is directly applicable to States’ response to climate change, including mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, adapting to climate impacts, addressing climate-induced loss and damage, and supporting developing countries. 

B. The notion of Climate Emergency is legally distinct from that of public emergencies that allow the suspension of certain basic rights to address exceptional situations such as wars, public dangers, or national security threats. Rather, it transforms States’ obligation to prevent significant harm or damage to the environment into a climate emergency action obligation. 

C. Fulfilling the climate emergency action obligation contributes to preventing future pandemics and to protecting the human rights of vulnerable groups in the context of pandemics. In this context, the “One Health” approach, which envisions the health of people, animals, and the environment as fully integrated, is directly relevant to defining and to implementing States’ climate emergency action obligation. 

October 1, 2023
PROFIL DAN KECENDERUNGAN TENAGA KERJA MIGRAN DESA NABUTAEK
Authors: Sengkoen Mariano
Published: April 2024

Tenaga kerja migran merupakan orang yang meninggalkan kampung halamannya dan pergi ke daerah tujuan tertentu untuk bekerja atau mendapatkan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil dan kecendrungan dominan dari tenaga kerja migran Desa Nabutaek, Kabupaten Malaka. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada Juli-Agustus 2022 ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dan pendekatan survey, dengan Ketua Rukun Tetangga (RT) dan Rukun Warga (RW) atau Dusun di Desa Nabutaek sebagai responden penelitian. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa kecendrungan dominan tenaga kerja migran Desa Nabutaek dari sisi jenis kelamin adalah laki-laki, pada rentang usia dewasa (18-60 tahun), dengan status menikah, bekerja sebagai buruh pertanian atau perkebunan, daerah tujuan Kalimantan (Indonesia), dan pergi dengan cara mengikuti ajakan keluarga atau kenalan.
Institusionalisasi Partai Golongan Karya Pasca Reformasi
Authors: Usboko Ignasius -
Published: April 2024

Konsolidasi demokrasi di Indonesia termasuk di Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur diindikasi oleh kinerja ekonomi dan politik dalam rezim demokrasi, hubungan sipil – militer dan pelembagaan partai politik. Pelembagaan partai ini menjadi penting dikaji terutama bagaimana derajat kesisteman khusus pengambilan keputusan dan pengetahuan publik khusus ruang dukungan partai golkar. Tujuan kajian adalah mengetahui pengambilan keputusan terhadap calon pemimpin dan pemetaan ruang dukungan partai Golkar. Penyusun mengkaji menggunakan metode studi pustaka.
Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pelembagaan partai Golkar dalam hal pengambilan keputusan dimana adanya pendasaran konstitusi partai Golkar meskipun tidak cukup mempertimbangkan usulan dewan pimpinan daerah menyangkut calon gubernur dan pemetaan ruang dukungan dimana persebaran dukungan cukup signifikan pada 11 kabupaten/kota dari 22 kabupaten/kota di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hal ini berarti partai Golkar eksis dan terlembaga dengan cukup baik. Saran bahwa Partai Golkar perlu secara konsisten menaati konstitusi Partai dengan mempertimbangkan usulan calon pemimpin secara baik sehingga ada dukungan maksimal seluruh anggota partai dan ruang dukungan yang ada perlu dimaksimalkan melalui pelaksanaan program partai secara continue dan memperluas ruang dukungan ke 11 kabupaten lain secara cukup signifikan agar eksis pada tiap pemilu.
 
Kata Kunci : Partai Golongan Karya, Pelembagaan Partai Politik.
Hijackers, hitchhikers, or co-drivers? The mysteries of microbial mobilizable genetic elements
Authors: Rocha Eduardo , Moura de Sousa Jorge , Ares Arroyo Manuel , Coluzzi Charles
Published: April 2024

Mobile genetic elements shape microbial gene repertoires and population dynamics, but their mechanisms of horizontal transmission are often unknown. Recent results reveal that many, possibly most, bacterial mobile genetic elements require helper elements to transfer between (or within) genomes. We refer to these non-autonomous, albeit mobile, elements as Hitcher Genetic Elements (hitchers or HGEs). They could constitute a large fraction of pathogenicity and resistance genomic islands, whose mechanisms of transfer have remained enigmatic for decades. Together with their helper elements and their bacterial hosts, hitchers are in tripartite networks of interactions that evolve within a parasitism-mutualism continuum, with advantages and costs to each party. The emerging view of microbial genomes as networks of interacting mobile genetic elements brings to the fore many mysteries. Which elements are being moved, by whom, and how? How often are hitchers costly hyper-parasites or instead beneficial mutualists to their helpers and to the bacterial hosts? What is the evolutionary origin of hitchers? Are there key advantages associated with hitchers' lifestyle that justify their unexpected abundance across genomes? Or is their frequency largely the result of selfish spread across communities? Understanding the principles, origin, mechanisms, and impact of Hitcher Genetic Elements will lead to key insights in bacterial ecology and evolution.
Spatial Variation of the Received Signal Strength of Mobile Telephone Network (MTN) over Dutsin-Ma Town, Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Akpaneno Aniefiok Francis , Akinbolati Akinsanmi , Ekundayo R. Kehinde
Published: April 2024

The need for coverage areas assessment is important at ensuring quality of service. This study investigated the spatial variation of the Received Signal Strength (RSS) of MTN in Dutsin-Ma Town, Katsina State, Nigeria. The RSS was measured along four different routes from the main Transmitting Base Station (TBS) located at Unity Bank area using an Android Smartphone Samsung Galaxy Model A20. GPS receiver was used to monitor the elevation, geographic coordinates and Line-of-Sight of the various data points from the TBS up to about 2 km for each route using drive test protocol. Three sets of measurements were carried out covering morning, afternoon and evening. The obtained data were used to classify the coverage areas into Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Fringe based on 3/4G-GSM standards. From the results, the mean values of the RSS for Routes A, B, C and D were -62, -91 and -75 dBm; -71, -90 and -85 dBm; -68, -99 and -83 dBm; -63, -93 and -83 dBm for morning, afternoon and evening respectively. These findings revealed that MTN RSS is more reliable in the morning and evening compared to the afternoon over Dutsin-Ma. This could be attributed to higher tower load which characterizes the afternoon times compared to morning and evening. Results also revealed that Route A, has the Best Area Network coverage, followed by routes D and B, while route C recorded the weakest. MTN Nigeria is advised to site more TBS in Dutsin-Ma to improve their quality of services in the community.
“Knowing these stories”
Authors: Del Junco Cay
Published: April 2024

In this article, I explore the ways participants in underground dance music (UDM) scenes learn about the political, historical, and social context of their leisure pursuit, such as its queer-of-colour roots, gender dynamics, and economic structures. Semi-structured interviews and information horizon mapping with three Toronto UDM scene members revealed that the online and physical spaces of UDM served as information grounds for the participants’ initial serendipitous discovery of social context information, which led to further intentional seeking in books, libraries, and beyond. Established UDM information sources and normative expectations shaped the participants’ information behaviour, leading them to infer the political stances of DJs and other scene participants based on musical taste and identity. Finally, social context information shapes the participants' experiences of UDM, affecting their sense of community, safety, and belonging. The serious leisure perspective has thus far focused on information behaviours related to the pursuit of the hobby itself, such as, in the present context, finding events or learning to DJ. This study opens up a new direction by considering how social context information flows through and shapes the social world of the hobby. As rising mainstream awareness of structural oppressions leads to more people and communities considering how these oppressions manifest in every aspect of their lives, this perspective will be germane to information behaviour studies in several contexts.