bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Construction of Moderate Islamic Discourse and the Filmmaker’s Political Bias in Ayat- ayat Cinta 2
Authors: Herza Herza , Murtada Muhammad Muflih , Saputra Putra Pratama
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to analyze how Islamic discourse is constructed in the film Ayat-ayat Cinta (AAC) 2, analyze the political position of the filmmaker in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and analyze the hyperreality dimension in the film AAC 2 according to Jean Baudrillard's thoughts. Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis was used as a theoretical perspective as well as a method in this paper. This research approach was qualitative with data sources from film text as primary data, as well as journal articles, books, media articles, and film-related social media posts, as secondary data. The results of the analysis revealed that through the roles played by the characters Fahri, Hulya, Sabhina (Aisha), the filmmaker has constructed a moderate Islamic discourse that is so dominant throughout the film. Through several film scenes, the filmmaker also explicitly showed his political alignments with the Palestinian state and builds an image of anti-human values towards the Israeli army. The representation of the religious life of Islamic figures, as well as scenes about Palestinian women (supporters) and Israeli soldiers in this film were included in Jean Baudrillard's hyperreality
Implementasi Algoritma RC4A Dalam Pengamanan Citra Digital
Authors: Iman Giawa Yanti Nur
Published: October 2023

Digital images that are private and confidential are very vulnerable to wiretapping by irresponsible parties, especially if the images are distributed via the internet. The act of theft and abuse of secret images of course can harm the image owner. One of the techniques to reduce the above problems is by using cryptographic techniques. Cryptographic techniques can secure images by means of digital image encryption by implementing the RC4A algorithm then using the initial keyword as input in the process carried out to generate new, more random keywords, based on the Key Schedule Algorithm. (KSA) and pseudo random generation algorithm (PRGA). To determine the comparison between the original image (PlainImage) and the original image (CipherImage), processing was carried out with MeanSquareError (MSE) and PeakSiqnalToNoiseRation (PSNR). The results of this study were digital images encrypted with the RC4A algorithm in terms of time differences and image results after encryption where the time used to encrypt is shorter than the description and the image results before encryption are not the same after encryption.
Penerapan Metode Least Squares Method Dalam Estimasi Penjualan Produk Elektronik
Authors: Sinaga Elentina
Published: October 2023

PT. Indotara Persada is a company engaged in the sale of electronic products, where electronic products are one of the people's needs such as fans, magicom, gas stoves, dispensers and so on. This company is experiencing unstable sales, so a decision is needed to overcome this. Unstable sales, the company experiences losses and does not get more profit every month in the future. In forecasting activities, forecasting methods are needed, this is in order to be able to find out in dealing with sales months for the next year to come. For this reason, the researcher uses the Laest Squares method with the aim of helping the company predict sales for the next month, so that if the predicted sales results for the next month decrease, the company will follow up such as doing promotions, giving discounts and so on. The Least Square method is a method in the form of periodic series data or time series, which requires sales data in the past to forecast future sales so that the results can be determined. Least Square is a forecasting method used to see trends from time series data. The Least Square method can be used to determine the equality of data trends which includes Time Series analysis with two cases of even and odd data
Penerapan Metode MOORA dan Pembobotan ROC Dalam Pemilihan Alat KB
Authors: Teddy Teddy Erlambang , Muhammad Luthfi Akbar  , Nola Dita Puspa  , Mesran
Published: October 2023

Family Planning (KB) is a family implementation to determine the number of births. The important thing in the success of this implementation is the use of contraceptives. Contraceptives are determined based on the effect on contraceptive users. The main factor of the problem is the absence of suitable contraception for all users. With these problems a Decision Support System (DSS) is needed to determine the appropriate contraceptive method for the user's condition. In selecting decisions using the Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method. The MOORA method is used because this method can determine decisions based on criteria in the level of efficiency and the selection process is accurate but has simplicity. The criteria needed at this selection stage are price, age, menstrual history, effectiveness, time period, history of childbirth and number of children. The results obtained from this study are that, the MOORA method can choose alternatives and rank when making recommendations for contraceptives that are suitable until they are as needed. Where the alternative pill (A5) is a contraceptive for couples of childbearing age that suits their needs. The highest Yi (Max) value is 0.2249
Identifikasi Berita Hoax dengan Menerapkan Algoritma Text Mining
Authors: Nitha Kumala Dewi
Published: October 2023

News is new information or information about something that is currently happening, presented in the form of print media, broadcasts, social media or word of mouth to third parties or multiple people. The spread of this news is now very much happening both from social media or messages. However, the problem is that no one can guarantee the truth of the news received. Text mining is the application of data mining concepts and techniques to look for patterns in text, the process of analyzing text to find useful information for a particular purpose. Another definition related to text mining is that text mining is data mining in the form of text where the data source is usually obtained from documents and the goal is to find words that can represent the contents of the document so that an analysis of the connectivity between documents can be carried out. To make it easier to identify news hoax requires a text mining algorithm, using a text mining algorithm can be useful to get real news. Based on the calculations of the TF-IDF algorithm, it can be concluded that the similarity of the meaning of the news whose truth is not yet known is closest to the news ofmerahputih.com with a confidence level of 23.11%.
ANALISA KUAT TEKAN BETON NORMAL DENGAN SERAT SABUT KELAPA SEBAGAI BAHAN TAMBAH TERHADAP SUHU TINGGI
Authors: Masgode Muhammad Buttomi , Hidayat Arman , Dirgantara IArya , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: October 2023

Kebakaran yang tejadi pada suatu bangunan seringkali menyebabkan kerusakan pada elemen strukturnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton serabut kelapa setelah terbakar dengan mutu beton rencana fc’ 20 Mpa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mensimulasikan kondisi beton yang terbakar melalui media silinder ukuran 5 cm x 5 cm berjumlah 39 buah sampel. Pengujian dilakukan diumur 28 hari dengan memasukan sampel kedalam drum lalu dibakar dengan variasi suhu 200°C dan 300°C. Durasi pembakaran sampel yakni 30 menit, 60 menit, dan 90 menit. Sampel yang mencapai suhu yang ditentukan lalu didinginkan dengan cara disiram dan tanpa disiram. Hasil uji kuat tekan untuk suhu 200oC dengan perlakuan disiram, durasi 30 menit 14,33 Mpa, durasi 60 menit 10 Mpa, dan durasi 90 menit 8,42 Mpa. Untuk perlakuan tanpa disiram dengan durasi 30 menit 15,65 Mpa, durasi 60 menit 13,15 Mpa, dan durasi 90 menit 11,23 Mpa. Kuat tekan pada suhu 300oC untuk perlakuan disiram, durasi 30 menit 11,08 Mpa, durasi 60 menit 8,71 Mpa, dan durasi 90 menit 5,31 mpa. Sedangkan untuk kondisi tanpa disiram dengan suhu yang sama durasi 30 menit 13,44 Mpa, durasi 60 menit 12,26 Mpa, dan durasi 90 menit 8,71 Mpa. Sebagai pembanding kuat tekan beton serat sabut kelapa tanpa pembakaran sebesar 20,39 Mpa. Dari data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa  semakin lama terjadinya proses pembakaran, maka kekuatan beton serat sabut kelapa akan semakin berkurang dengan rata-rata lebih dari 20%. Menurut PBI 1971 Bab 4.8 Ayat 1 menyatakan syarat kekuatan beton ekivalen dengan 80% dari nilai kuat tekan yang disyaratkan.
Instead of loneliness: intergenerational home-sharing
Authors: Török Bettina , Knyihár Eva
Published: October 2023

A solution has existed for decades, which addresses two pressing problems: the exclusion of the younger generation from affordable housing and the loneliness and isolation of a rapidly ageing population. An innovative housing programme is helping organisations match older people with students in a scheme called homeshare.
Tehetséggondozás egy életen át - A képzőművészeti alkotó tevékenység és a tehetséggondozás szerepe időskorban
Authors: Ferwagner Anna
Published: October 2023

Napjainkban a tehetséggondozás kiemelt területnek tekinthető mind a pszichológia, mind pedig a pedagógia berkeiben. Rendkívül fontos a kiemelkedő képességek mielőbbi felismerése és kibontakozásának elősegítése, így ezen területek célcsoportjai elsősorban a gyermekek és fiatalkorúak, ugyanakkor még időskorban sincs későn a szunnyadó tehetség kibontakoztatásának. Erikson (1985) pszichoszociális fejlődéselmélete szerint a fejlődés egész életen át tartó folyamat, s az időskor ennek a legutolsó szakasza. Ugyancsak az élethosszig tartó fejlődés mellett szól az aktív, a sikeres vagy a pozitív idősödés modellje is (Baltes, Smith és Staudinger, 2000; Jászberényi, 2020; Oláh, 2019), amelyek szerint a visszafordíthatatlan biológiai változások és az időskori veszteségek mellett is fontos az aktivitás megőrzése, a testi és mentális egészség megőrzése, a társadalomba bevonódás, a bensőséges családi és baráti kapcsolatok ápolása, az új erőforrások kialakításárának képessége, rugalmasság, pozitív életszemlélet, a motiváció és kíváncsiság fenntartása, az áramlat-élmény átélésére való képesség és a személyes fejlődés lehetősége.
Az idősödés támogatása pozitív pszichológiai szemléleti keretben és eszközökkel
Authors: Kun Agota
Published: October 2023

A klasszikus szakirodalmi, de a hétköznapi megközelítésben is, az idősödést leginkább a hanyatlással, a különböző készségek, képességek, kapacitások romlásával, a mentális diszfunkciók megjelenésével, a fokozódó inaktivitással, a kapcsolatok beszűkülésével és hasonló, sokkal inkább negatív jellemzőkkel hozzuk összefüggésbe. Úgy gondolkodunk az idősödésről, az öregedésről, mint ha ez egy feltétlenül kedvezőtlen, csak rosszat hozó és elkerülhetetlen – ugyanakkor leginkább passzívan elfogadandó – állapotromlás lenne testi, mentális és pszichés szinten egyaránt. Az előadásban a pozitív pszichológiai szemlélet által kínált újraértelmezést helyezzük a középpontba, rámutatva arra, hogy az élet második fele nem feltétlenül a hanyatlásról, a mentális problémákról, az elégedetlenségről vagy keserűségről, hanem a kiteljesedés, a boldogság, az új potenciálok és erősségek felfedezéséről, kiaknázásáról, új célokról és a valóban teljes élet megéléséről is szólhat. Min múlik, hogy ez így legyen? Hogyan tudjuk ezt támogatni a pozitív pszichológia eszközeivel? Az előadás során nem öregedés elleni tippekről lesz szó, hanem arról, hogy hogyan lehet a későbbi életkorban a lelki-mentális egészséget előmozdítani annak érdekében, hogy önmagunkat és életünket ebben az életszakaszban is pozitív előjelű teljességgel éljük meg. A hangsúly pedig a hogyanon lesz, így az ehhez kapcsolódó ismereteket és egy lehetséges, intervenciós eszköztárt mutatunk be az előadás során.
Vége van-e azzal, hogy vége van?
Authors: Nagyné Hermányos Zsuzsanna , Mártonné Illés Barbara
Published: October 2023

A koronavírus (COVID-19) miatt kialakult járványügyi helyzet közel 3 éve határozza meg mindennapjainkat, formálja kapcsolatainkat, késztet bennünket alkalmazkodásra. 2019 decemberétől, a Covidról szóló első hírek megjelenésétől a szociális intézményeknek - így a Nyíregyházi Szociális Gondozási Központnak is - új kihívásokkal kellett és kell megküzdenie. Új, egy ezidáig ismeretlen, szokatlan helyzettel, ismeretlen, olykor kiszámíthatatlan társadalmi reakciókkal, fokozott elvárásokkal, megnövekedő, egyes esetekben aránytalan terhekkel találtuk szemben magunkat, és az alkalmazkodást jelentősen nehezítette a jogszabályi környezetben történő eligazodás és a szervezeti és egyéni szinten jelentkező, azonnali reakciót, beavatkozást igénylő események.
A toga e o filho
Authors: Silva Barbara Tuanni Veloso da , Lima Helcira Maria Rodrigues de
Published: October 2023

O propósito do artigo é realizar uma análise argumentativa da transcrição de áudios do juiz da comarca de Floriano, município no interior do Piauí, momento em que este justifica a concessão de liberdade provisória de seu filho, preso em flagrante por provocar um acidente e conduzir o veículo sob efeito de álcool. O material analisado foi disponibilizado e divulgado pelo programa Fantástico em abril de 2021. A análise será realizada fundamentando-se, em especial, na posição de Meyer (2013) sobre a construção do éthos e as distâncias que se estabelecem e são articuladas na interação retórica, sustentadas em determinados valores. Além do autor, outras vozes como as de Lima (2008, 2022) e Amossy (2016) serão retomadas, a fim de também consubstanciar a leitura e refletir sobre a forma como a construção da imagem do locutor aciona o paternalismo, em um embate entre projeção e efetivação do ethos no judiciário brasileiro.
A Crítica de Nietzsche à Negação da Vontade de Schopenhauer Enquanto Manifestação da Decadência
Authors: Pan Maurício
Published: October 2023

Este artigo visa apresentar as críticas de Nietzsche à moralidade schopenhaueriana, na sua proposta de negação da vontade, enquanto manifestação da decadência. Com efeito, a mais contundente objeção que Nietzsche fará a moralidade de Schopenhauer diz respeito à consideração da moralidade como juízo de valor, no qual a negação da vontade se apresenta como uma manifestação da decadência, pois na fase final de sua produção filosófica a negação da vontade aparece como um juízo de valor proveniente de uma formação vital enfraquecida e fisiopsicologicamente adoecida. Desta maneira, as críticas de Nietzsche à negação da vida e da vontade em Schopenhauer que serão apresentadas se inserem no contexto da moralidade enquanto juízo de valor, na qual a doutrina schopenhaueriana da negação da vontade surge como sintoma de uma formação vital décadent.
Aforismos de Nietzsche
Authors: Leidens Francisco Rafael
Published: October 2023

No ano de 1997 são publicados três artigos que, de maneira independente, agem para fundamentar que o exemplo de interpretação oferecido por Nietzsche em GM III não é a passagem de Zaratustra, localizada como epígrafe, mas a primeira seção da “Terceira dissertação”. Os artigos mencionados são: Wilcox (1997), Janaway (1997) e Clark (1997). No entanto, o presente texto pretende mostrar que esse exemplo de interpretação tem motivações muito aquém do estatuto e da forma aforística assumidas por Nietzsche, uma vez que faz parte de uma tentativa de divulgação quantitativa de seus textos. Com isso, a correção dos rumos realizada por Wilcox, Janaway e Clark não revelam nenhum preceito interpretativo emblemático para a forma aforística.  O aforismo, assim, permanece como um empreendimento expressivo que não pode ser acessado e esgotado apenas a partir de uma exegese que converta a concisão num ensaio mais longo. A correlação entre texto e vivência, por fim, mantém-se como um desafio ao intérprete.
Editorial
Authors: Mattioli William
Published: October 2023

Editorial
Effect of Port Infrastructure on Performance of Eastern Nigerian Ports (2000-2022)
Authors: Ezekiel Paul Somina
Published: October 2023

This study examined the effect of port infrastructure on performance of Eastern Nigerian port (2000-2020). Port infrastructure is both the independent (predictor) variable as well as the dimension of the study. Also, performance of Eastern Nigerian ports serves as the key dependent variable or criterion variable under which the measures such as cargo throughputs and vessel turnaround time have been appraised. The population of the study consisted of 1527 staff of the four Eastern Nigerian ports. The study sampled 317 respondents out of which 302 of them were found useful and valid for the study analysis. The study collected data with the help of a structured questionnaire through Monkey Survey. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were used to analyse data in the study. The study also, used Pearson Products Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) to test the hypotheses with the aid of SPSS 22.0. The reliability of the research instrument was tested using the Cronbach alpha to ascertain the reliability of the instrument which was 0.869 far above the 0.70 threshold. The study found that port infrastructures are veritable assets for achieving container terminal performance in Eastern Nigerian ports. The study also revealed that the quality of interaction of staff with customers enhances container terminal performance and that prompt, effective and efficient port services, offers real opportunities to optimize container terminal performance in Eastern ports. The study found that there is no political will on the part of government to provide enough infrastructure for the smooth running of the ports. The study also revealed that the quality and quantity of infrastructures in the port are good indicators to elicit efficient operational services and influence vessel throughputs. Conclusively, port infrastructure has a positive and significant relationship with cargo throughputs in Eastern, port infrastructure has a positive and significant relationship with vessel turnaround time in Eastern Nigerian ports Therefore, port management should make haste to ensure that all impediments to the provision of port infrastructures that would guarantee the optimization of cargo throughputs in ports are removed. Government of Nigeria needs to engage in huge investments to expand the port infrastructures such as roads, adequate berthing facilities, wharves, yard capacity, quayside, railway, as well as expand the hinterland road network. These port infrastructures are the key stimuli for vessel turnaround time, effectiveness and efficiency in the port.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A CORRUPÇÃO NA ATIVIDADE POLICIAL MILITAR
Authors: Dutra da Silva João Marcos , Ceschin Moises
Published: October 2023

A segurança pública é uma das funções basilares da sociedade. Nesse diapasão, as Instituições que fazem parte da segurança pública, elencadas no Art. 144 da Constituição Federal, desempenham papel fundamental na Sociedade. Entre as Instituições encontra-se a Polícia Militar, a qual é alicerçada pela hierarquia e disciplina, princípios basilares do militarismo. O militarismo denota princípios e valores os quais devem acompanhar o policial militar, tanto no serviço ativo, como na inatividade. O policial militar representa o Estado em sua comunidade, sendo procurado para resolver problemas individuais ou coletivos, de cunho pessoal ou público, sendo considerado um guardião da comunidade onde atua, ou ainda, na comunidade que reside. Em contrapartida, o policial militar é constantemente aliciado, de modo a se desviar dos seus princípios. Isso ocorre devido a vários motivos, como a subcultura policial, onde tem-se que o policial bom é aquele que neutraliza o criminoso, ou ainda, aquele policial que faz segurança em instituições privadas, com a finalidade de receber vantagem pecuniária, utilizando a justificativa que está buscando melhorar a qualidade de vida de sua família. Ocorre que a atividade policial militar é por vezes menosprezada pela sociedade e governantes, porém essa não deve ser a justificativa para se desviar de seus princípios morais e éticos. Neste trabalho trataremos de algumas reflexões sobre as causas que levam o policial militar a cometer desvio de conduta, corrupção, as consequências, e quais os órgãos de controle dos policiais militares.
Navigating Changing Identities Through Critical Professional Friendship
Authors: Rathore Chhayankdhar Singh , Donnery Eucharia
Published: October 2023

This chapter explores the mutual benefits of a critical friendship between two educators, one on the cusp and the other mid-teaching careers. This chapter is broken into three distinct areas: professional interactions, professional collaboration, as well as the realm of personal friendship. Through both academic and praxis-based shared interest in Process Drama (PD) in the English classroom in the Japanese university context, the relationship has developed professionally to include collaborative presentations and writing projects. These have, in turn, forced both to examine teaching beliefs within the context of the respective institutes’ administrative and student needs. This interrogation of deep-seated beliefs as personal language learners and professional educators seeking to best serve students through empowerment has been achieved through openness and honesty. This is an acknowledgement of ourselves as teacher-learners; fallible, yet willing to learn. Furthermore, this critical friendship has had profound effects on both educators in terms of job-seeking.
Adolescent Pregnancy and Education Attainment of Female Learners in Iceme Sub County, Oyam District, Northern Uganda
Authors: Alyai Joseph , Acanga Alfred , Mwesigwa David
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study aimed at determining the factors associated with adolescent pregnancy, motivating factors for girls to stay in school and the effects of adolescent pregnancy on education attainment and livelihoods in Iceme Sub County, Oyam District.

Methodology: The study adopted exploratory study using a qualitative phenomenological approach. Using the principle of data saturation, the study engaged thirty-five participants that included adolescent mothers, school head teachers and other education stakeholders in two selected parishes in Iceme Sub County.

Findings: Analysis of the responses about the causes of adolescent pregnancy generated five major themes, economic status, peer influence, substance use and abuse, inadequate sex education and domestic violence. Factors motivating girls to stay in school included becoming national leaders, better living condition and independence. It was revealed that the effects of adolescent pregnancy include dropping out of school, being chased away from home, developing complications during and after delivery, poverty and producing so many children.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study suggests adoption of remedial policy measures that include; provision of income generating opportunities to families, strengthening the implementation of policy on domestic violence and violence against children, strengthen peer to peer education/ learning, policy that does not allow sale of drugs and other substance in shops that are not licensed as drug shops and regulated by the National drug authority, provision of counselling and guidance, identification of role models who can offer guidance to girls for them to have a bright future and become national leaders and affirmative action towards girls who return to school after delivery such that they are able to complete their education. This study contributes to the understanding of the plight of adolescent girls face in a post-war region situated in a less-developing nation.
Formulation and in-vitro evaluation of floating pulsatile drug delivery of chronotherapeutic release of h2 receptor antagonist of famotidine
Authors: Shaik Asiya , D Nirmala
Published: October 2023

In the present study famotidine floating pulsatile drug delivery system was developed. Various type and different concentrations of superdisintegrants and polymer affect the drug release. FTIR studies concluded that there is no interaction between drug and excipients. Based on disintegration time and dissolution time the formulation (F2) which contains 8% sodium starch glycollate was optimised. The optimised formulation F2 was further coated with different concentrations of HPMC K4M,HPMC K 15M and HPMC K 100M..Based on the concentration of the coating layer and solubility of the coating layer and the dissolution data the formulation (F6) which was coated with 150mg of HPMC K 15M was optimised.
"DISCRIMINATION OF TEMPERATURE AND STRAIN INTERFERENCE IN FBG SENSORS USING TAPERED OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR "
Authors: Ahmadullah Shakir  , Abdul Nahid Rahmahni  , T. M. Bulanova  , K. A. Kassymova  , N. T. Isaeva
Published: October 2023

"The optical fiber industry has progressed a lot in recent years. Earlier, they were used as a bed to carry light and image for medical applications, especially in endoscopy. In the mid-1960s, calls were widely used to transmit information. So far, optical fiber technology has been a worthy subject for research. Low loss rate, high bandwidth, electromagnetic reliability, small size, light weight, safety, relatively cheap price, low need for reconstruction and maintenance are the reasons for the attractiveness of optical fibers. In recent years, optical sensors, including FBG, are widely used in the field. Different methods have been used. Among these applications, we can refer to imaging in the fields of civil engineering, aerospace, marine sciences, oil and gas, composites and smart structures. Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors have found more usages in the industry to diagnose the safety of mechanical structures due to their high sensitivity, non-exposure to the electromagnetic field, linearity, and lightness. A limitation of the application of FBG sensors is the Inability to distinguish the effects of temperature and strain in the simultaneous measurement. For this purpose, we must somehow discriminate the effect of temperature from the strain. In this Article, by designing a tapered fiber-FBG composite sensor we have provided a solution for this problem. Studies performed on the designed composite sensor show that no sensitivity interference will occur in the sensor. In the composite sensor, a tapered fiber optic sensor with a temperature sensitivity of and a FBG sensor with the temperature and strain sensitivity of and, respectively, are used. Keywords: Tapered fiber, Temperature sensor, FBG sensor, Strain health monitor, Structural health monitor, Interferences. "
Makedonyalı Büyük İskender'in Ankyra (Ankara) Seferi (MÖ 333): Kullanıldığı Düşünülen Gastronomik Ürünlere Ait Lojistik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ALBUSTANLIOĞLU Tulga , YILMAZ İlkay
Published: October 2023

Makedonya kralı Büyük İskender’in doğuya yaptığı seferler sonucunda Gordion şehrine geldiği ve bir süre bölgede ikamet ettiği kaynaklarda yer almaktadır. Bu kadar uzun yürüyüşler içinde tonlarca yükün ordu ile birlikte taşınması çok zorlayıcı, bir yerde olanaksız gözükmektedir. Makedon ordusunda seferler sırasında sayıları askerler kadar olan destek personeli; yiyecekler, silahlar ve diğer ekipmanlarını taşımıştır. Çok uzun seneler büyük orduların yapmış oldukları muharebelerde nasıl bir stratejik ikmal ve lojistik destek ile savaşacağı bugün bile harp akademilerinde ders olarak okutulmaktadır. Büyük İskender’in bu olağanüstü lojistik sistemi tek elden ve sorunsuz yürütmüş olması onun sadece askeri bir stratejist olması yanında lojistik dehasını da ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma zaman, mesafe, tüketim ve ulaşım kabiliyetleri göz önüne alınarak Büyük İskender’in stratejisi, taktikleri, yürüyüşlerinin zamanlaması ve ürün tedariki arasındaki temel ilişkilerin incelenmesi üzerine kurgulanmıştır. Büyük İskender’in orduları ile Ankara’dan geçerken hangi gastronomik ürünlerin tüketilmiş olabileceğine dair o günün şartlarında bir değerlendirme yapılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Information Extraction for Touch Free Biometric Authentication System from Large Databases using Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Dhanaraj Jadhav  , Dr. Jaibir Singh
Published: October 2023

Users' privacy must be strictly protected because smartphones have become an essential tool for storing sensitive data. This may be performed by using the most accurate and trustworthy bio-metric authentication techniques available, like iris, voice, facial and fingerprints cognizance. This paper presents a way to develop and test biometric recognition system for smartphones. Touch-less biometric recognition system is an implementation of biometric verification and identification system on mobile phones that utilizes mobile phone cameras and microphone to acquire the biometrics of the user. Once the data is captured, they are pre-processed using standard pre-processing algorithm to obtain the skeleton. This is used to extract true minutiae eliminating all the false minutiae. The usage of mobile phones for biometric recognition makes it quite convenient and feasible for everyone. Also, touch-less system has a lot of advantages over touch-based ones and hence, they become a more popular choice.
A busca por autonomia dos movimentos regionais subnacionais e os conflitos separatistas
Authors: Meirinho André Furlan , Celant João Henrique , Dacol Kelli Cristina
Published: October 2023

O objetivo da presente pesquisa é investigar o ponto de equilíbrio entre as pretensões separatistas regionais e as coerções dos Estados soberanos que recusam tal possibilidade. Assim, por meio do método indutivo, partiu-se de revisão bibliográfica acerca da tendência de crescimento da atuação política regionalizada, depois tratou-se acerca dos movimentos separatistas que despontam em diversas partes do mundo para no fim identificar o papel que a autonomia na política regional pode exercer nesses movimentos. Como síntese dos resultados, tem-se que conceder autonomia às regiões nos moldes federativos permite que os movimentos regionais subnacionais fortaleçam a sua autodeterminação por meio de reconhecimento internacional, isso sem que os entes regionais busquem a secessão, mas que percebam a importância de fazer parte de um Estado soberano maior, com mais poder de barganha nos mais diversos aspectos internacionais e com as vantagens econômicas e sociais das relações federativas.
Indignação, decadência e conspiração: a retórica reacionária segundo Richard Shorten
Authors: Gabaldo Grama de Barros Silva Gustavo
Published: October 2023

A presente resenha busca analisar alguns dos argumentos centrais da obra recém publicada de Richard Shorten: The ideology of political reactionaries (2022). Dando prosseguimento em seu trabalho de mapeamento e redimensionamento do panorama ideológico moderno, iniciado com Modernism and Totalitarianism (2012) e Reactionary rhetoric reconsidered (2015), Shorten estabelece uma anatomia das estruturas argumentativas mobilizadas por agentes reacionários nos últimos dois séculos. A partir das clássicas lições aristotélicas sobre retórica, o autor propõe que os pilares da indignação, decadência e conspiração são mobilizados pelo reacionarismo com o intuito de acionar, respectivamente, as dimensões do pathos, logos e ethos de uma audiência. Fruto de uma análise cuidadosa de textos reacionários, que abrangem desde os escritos de Joseph De Maistre e Edmund Burke, passando por Adolf Hitler e Joe McCarthy, até Éric Zemmour e Donald Trump, Shorten identifica alguns modelos discursivos reincidentes nesta tradição ideológica. Recuperando tanto o conceito de reação quanto a metodologia da análise retórica, o autor estabelece bases renovadas para a reflexão e análise sobre as direitas políticas modernas e suas manifestações contemporâneas.
Capitalismo, política e religião: testemunhas de Jeová e a revolta contra a modernidade
Authors: Mendes Estevam Dedalus Pereira de Aguiar
Published: October 2023

Este artigo discute os processos históricos e os aspectos sociológicos da doutrina dos três instrumentos do diabo das Testemunhas de Jeová, a partir da análise de livros religiosos e do trabalho historiográfico de James M. Penton. A doutrina é uma elaboração teológica que concebe o capitalismo, a política e as religiões como criações malignas. Ela enfatiza negativamente o lucro e a competição, afirmando que a comunidade deve prevalecer em relação ao indivíduo. A democracia é repudiada em detrimento da teocracia, vista como o único sistema político justo. Os membros da religião são orientados a não participarem de eleições ou votar nulo, assim como a rejeitar os símbolos nacionais. A hipótese deste trabalho é que a conquista da felicidade e da salvação para as Testemunhas de Jeová pressupõem um pacto contra a democracia, as instituições e os valores modernos. Numa forma comprometida de negação da Modernidade.
A (des)construção racial e religiosa do umbandista: um estudo em uma cidade do Ceará
Authors: Lima Antonio Ailton de Sousa , Moura Jr. James Ferreira , Carvalho Socorro Taynara Araújo
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo versa sobre os efeitos da colonialidade no mercado religioso brasileiro, com ênfase na Umbanda. Nesse sentido, busca-se compreender as implicações das práticas de racismo na construção social e religiosa de praticantes umbandistas em Acarape/Ceará. Desse modo, compreende-se a colonialidade como um processo psicossocial que interfere simbólica e concretamente na vida de pessoas não-brancas. O artigo possui um delineamento qualitativo, em que foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas para a produção de sentidos e diários de campo. Estas foram transcritas, categorizadas pelo software Atlas.ti e por fim analisadas pela técnica de Análise Crítica do Discurso. Com isso, conclui-se que os/as pretos relataram que sofrem práticas de preconceito/racismo, e quando em confluência com suas práticas religiosas, estes tornavam mais evidentes e intensos, assim resultando em práticas de intolerância religiosa. Porém, o terreiro e as relações construídas nele tendem a fornecer práticas de resistência ao racismo e a intolerância religiosa de forma decolonial.
Relações dialógicas entre as escolhas lexicais e os aspectos discursivo-argumentativos em textos acadêmicos
Authors: Araújo Maria José Fernandes da Silva , Lima Edmar Peixoto de
Published: October 2023

Este artigo consiste em investigar as relações dialógicas expressas entre as escolhas lexicais e os aspectos discursivo-argumentativos em textos acadêmico-científicos, considerando, sobretudo, os efeitos de sentidos presentes no uso efetivo de itens lexicais materializadores dos aspectos argumentativos nas seções introdutórias de teses e dissertações. Os fundamentos teóricos advêm dos estudos do círculo bakhtiniano, (BAKHTIN, 2006, 2011), da Argumentação no Discurso (AMOSSY, 2018) e dos pressupostos da Terminologia Textual (HOFFMANN, 1988, 2015). Metodologicamente, utilizamos o modelo CARS (SWALES, 1990, 2004). Os resultados mostram que as relações dialógicas são evidenciadas na construção de sentidos estabelecidas entre as unidades lexicais e os aspectos argumentativos, por meio dos elementos discursivos, determinantes na estruturação dos enunciados. Essas relações se materializam nos elos entre os componentes do discurso, em um constante exercício de interação, no qual o texto se configura no espaço onde os atores sociais estabelecem diálogos permeados por vozes diversas.
A inserção de novos pesquisadores na área da linguística: perspectivas e motivações a partir da iniciação científica institucional
Authors: Silva Camila Rayssa Barbosa da , Alves Filho Francisco
Published: October 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a percepção de professores e de alunos acerca das diretrizes propostas para a IC durante a seleção e a inserção dos alunos no PIBIC. Nosso estudo se filiou à perspectiva sociorretórica de estudos de gêneros (MILLER, 2012 [1984]; SWALES, 1990, 2016; DEVITT, 2004; BAZERMAN, 2005), a qual alia os Estudos Retóricos de Gêneros (ERG) e o Inglês para Fins Específicos (ESP). O corpus é composto por 11 entrevistas semiestruturadas e realizadas presencialmente com professores e alunos participantes da IC. A visão de iniciação científica que os professores têm está alinhada ao que realmente é proposto no edital, ou seja, preparar os alunos para serem futuros pesquisadores. Os alunos, apesar de terem a ideia de serem inseridos na pesquisa, atribuem à IC também o desenvolvimento de habilidades de leitura e escrita, isto é, uma visão mais voltada para o ensino-aprendizagem.
Bela, recatada e do lar: o que a mineração de textos literários nos diz sobre a caracterização de personagens femininas e masculinas
Authors: Freitas Cláudia , Martins Flávia
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que articula métodos quantitativos e qualitativos sobre representações discursivas que tematizam a questão do gênero. Nosso objetivo é identificar como personagens masculinas e femininas são caracterizadas em textos literários, e, para isso, tomamos como objeto de exploração um corpus de obras da literatura brasileira com cerca de 5 milhões de palavras, anotado semântica e morfossintaticamente. O estudo se dá em duas frentes: observando os predicadores na descrição das personagens e as ações desempenhadas por elas. Como resultado, (i) indicamos como a metodologia utilizada permite diferentes perspectivas sobre os dados, indo além da análise baseada em formas e listas de frequência, e (ii) ratificamos a construção estereotipada dos gêneros masculino e feminino na literatura dos séculos XIX e XX, com o feminino caracterizando-se sobretudo pela aparência, especialmente pela beleza, e pela esfera doméstica.
A quarta onda: ativismo sociolinguístico no Brasil
Authors: Meister Ko Freitag Raquel
Published: October 2023

A sociolinguística estuda as relações entre língua e sociedade. Apesar da sensibilidade inerente da interface, a organização da produção do conhecimento se agrupa em tendências, ou ondas, que configuram e mantém uma hegemonia, mantida pelo direcionamento de fomento e pelo viés social que mantém o habitus. Mostro como a escolarização é a chave para a mudança de pautas e refaço um percurso que mostra os espaços de ascensão das pautas não hegemônicas na sociolinguística brasileira. Para tanto, sigo a proposta de organização em ondas e a sua ressignificação no cenário de pesquisa brasileira, com especial ênfase na quarta onda, a do ativismo sociolinguístico.
Para além das hegemonias: linguísticas emancipatórias?
Authors: Lourenço Julia , Paveau Marie-Anne
Published: October 2023

DOSSIÊ PERSPECTIVAS NÃO HEGEMÔNICAS NA LINGUÍSTCA

Julia Lourenço e Marie-Anne Paveau

Apresentação

Para além das hegemonias: linguísticas emancipatórias?
From the publisher
Authors: DeVito Richard A.
Published: October 2023

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Recovery Ready Workplaces: A key strategy for reducing overdoses and sustaining recovery from substance use disorder
Authors: Fields Madison , Longley Joseph , Martinez Jennifer A. , Weizman Shelly , LaBelle Regina
Published: October 2023

In 2021, overdose deaths surpassed the 100,000 mark for the first time in the United States’ history, and alcohol-related deaths continue to surpass 140,000 each year. Regulatory and societal barriers to effective treatment and prevention of substance use disorder (SUD) persist. Innovative strategies and approaches to support long-term recovery can help reduce morbidity and mortality associated with SUD. Improving access to quality treatment and the availability of a broad range of policies and programs to support recovery and address social determinants of health, including employment supports, are key to curbing the overdose epidemic and rebuilding stronger communities.

This article outlines the role Recovery Ready Workplaces can play in reducing overdoses and helping individuals sustain recovery from SUD, as well as in strengthening communities. This article describes how congressional and state legislative action, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) enforcement and expansion, and other programmatic and fiscal policy changes at the state and federal levels will accelerate the adoption of Recovery Ready Workplaces as an element of a comprehensive response to SUD. The article also identifies existing state models and proposes specific federal- and state-level solutions to address some of the current limitations.

Recovery Ready Workplaces benefit employees, employers, and the nation's economy. Recovery Ready Workplaces are a supportive tool and policy strategy to help those with SUD thrive in recovery and to bolster communities and the economy as a whole.
Opioid dependence among pregnant and post-partum incarcerated individuals: A review of the literature
Authors: Sozen Serra , Krag David , Milliren Carly
Published: October 2023

Background: Pregnant and post-partum women with opioid dependence are an extremely vulnerable population within correctional facilities. A significant number of maternal inmates, however, still lack adequate provision of medications for opioid use disorder (OUD) and are subsequently forced into withdrawal. Currently, there exist no comprehensive reviews on the scope of literature regarding the management of this population. We aimed to provide a review on the research surrounding these women.

Design: A systematic search of PubMed Central was conducted to identify studies evaluating OUD among pregnant and post-partum incarcerated women. Citations from only the last 20 years were included to ensure both relevance and scope of information.

Results: The topics that emerged from this review included medications for OUD (MOUD) administration vs detoxification practices, treatment upon incarceration and upon release, and maternal and fetal outcomes. Across all articles, current care management of this population appeared inadequate. We further compiled all author recommendations and perspectives into a framework that can inform potential improvements in care coordination.

Conclusions: This review identifies significant gaps in current management—particularly regarding administration of MOUDs—and emphasizes the need for standardization of addiction-related and perinatal healthcare. We also highlight gaps in the literature and potential areas for future research.
Legislative and regulatory barriers to pharmacies dispensing buprenorphine for OUD
Authors: Strickland Daniel M. , Baker Jordon T.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Buprenorphine (BUP) is increasingly recognized and utilized as a valuable medication for the treatment of opioid use disorder. This article focuses on the problem of regulatory restrictions on access to buprenorphine products without naloxone (mono-product), involving patients in one geographic area, but which may represent a more general access problem in the United States.

Design: In response to an audit by the Tennessee Board of Pharmacy, a pharmacy in northeast Tennessee designed a questionnaire to survey patient motivation for traveling long distances to fill their prescriptions for BUP, rather than buprenorphine/ naloxone (BNx, combo-product), and to document their satisfaction with treatment with the mono-product.

Results: Questionnaires were submitted by 194 patients, living in northeast Tennessee, southwest Virginia, and southeast Kentucky. Significant, intolerable, side effects were reported by all patients in the survey prescribed BNx, but because of legislative and regulatory restrictions in their respective states, they were unable to obtain BUP closer to home. Consequently, they were required to drive significant distances from their homes to fill their prescriptions, a median distance of 52 miles, and in some cases as far as 216 miles round trip. Intolerable reactions included severe headaches, nausea and vomiting, allergies, and severe dysphoria. All patients tolerated BUP and were clinically well maintained on the mono-product.

Conclusion: Severe, intolerable reactions/side effects from the naloxone component of BNx are not uncommon, but legislative and regulatory restrictions on the mono-product prohibit providers and pharmacies in some states from prescribing and dispensing BUP. The participants in this qualitative study found it necessary to travel significant distances to obtain their prescribed medication, thereby potentially limiting access to this life-saving therapy.
The interdependence of happiness and filial piety within the family: a study in Vietnam
Authors: Mai Hai Van , Le Hao Van
Published: October 2023

Background

Filial piety is one of the most important values in Vietnam, as it is in a number of East Asian countries. It is an expression of children’s respect, gratitude, and care for their parents. While filial piety may bring joy to parents and is a personal duty for offspring, it can also be a pressure for children. Hence, in recent years, some studies have considered filial piety as two di-mensions instead of one dimension.

Participants and procedure

This study focused on clarifying the relationship between filial piety and perceived family happiness with 385 adult off-spring who lived in Vietnam at the time of the study. The Dual Filial Piety Scale (DFPS) and the Interdependent Happiness Scale (IHS) were used.

Results

The results showed that participants regularly engaged in aspects of filial piety and there was no contradiction between authoritarian filial piety (AFP) and reciprocal filial piety (RFP). Filial piety can predict family happiness at a fairly high level.

Conclusions

These results, besides showing the importance and value to the family, also give a multi-dimensional and comprehensive view of filial piety. At the social level, upholding the value of filial piety is the basis for building family happiness as well as making an important contribution to the implementation of social security in the family.
Radiomics in the diagnosis of glioblastoma
Authors: Kwiatkowska-Miernik Agnieszka , Mruk Bartosz , Sklinda Katarzyna , Zaczyński Artur , Walecki Jerzy
Published: October 2023

Radiomics is a process of extracting many quantitative data obtained from medical images and analysing them. In neuroradiology it may be used to discover magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of glioblastomas that are impossible to identify by human vision alone. In this article, the authors describe the methodology and their first experience in creating a predictive model based on radiomic features obtained from the preoperative MRI examination of patients with glioblastoma. Early identification of malignant glioblastoma subtypes characterized by different prognoses and responses to treatment would greatly facilitate the implementation of targeted therapy, which appears to be the future of glioblastoma treatment.
ITMA 2023 – Rückschau Flechttechnologie
Authors: Born Larissa
Published: October 2023

Die Textilmaschinenbau-Messe ITMA 2023 lockte mit 1.709 Austellern aus 47 Ländern vom 8.–14. Juni 2023 über 111.000 Besucher aus 143 Ländern nach Mailand/Italien und setzte damit eine neue Rekordmarke im Vergleich zu den vorangegangenen Jahren. Der Eindruck der Aussteller war durchweg positiv: Hervorgehoben wurde, dass nach der Pandemie auch auf dieser Messe der Bedarf nach persönlichen Gesprächen groß gewesen und vor allem auch das Maschinenangebot der Aussteller gut angenommen worden sei. Der Fokus der von den Maschinenbauern präsentierten Weiter- und Neuentwicklungen lag hauptsächlich auf der Energieeffizienz und der langfristigen Werthaltigkeit ihrer Maschinen. Daneben waren digitale Lösungen ein wichtiges Thema, um die Wertschöpfung, die Anwender mit ihren Maschinen erreichen können, zu erhöhen.
„Mit unserem Circular-Design-Ansatz gehen wir einen Schritt weiter“
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: October 2023

Dr. Peter Jahns leitet seit über 24 Jahren die Effizienz-Agentur NRW. Wir sprachen mit ihm über Circular Design und welche Auswirkungen der Ansatz auf Produktion und Konsum von Gütern und Dienstleistungen hat.
Haleon hat Startschwierigkeiten...
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: October 2023

Mit Marken wie Odol und Sensodyne liegt Haleon im deutschen Zahnpasta-Markt fast gleichauf mit Konkurrent Colgate. Nach der Trennung von Gsk läuft der Start allerdings holprig.
Verbraucherschützer fordern Preisgipfel
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: October 2023

Die Verbraucherzentralen fordern Aufklärung über die anhaltend hohend Preissteigerungen für Lebensmittel – und benennen konkrete Abhilfemaßnahmen.