bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El régimen jurídico de la motivación de sentencias y actos administrativos, su relación de causalidad con la vulneración de derechos y actos de corrupción
Authors: Villacreses Valencia Carlos
Published: January 2021

La investigación se encuentra dividida en cuatro etapas conexas, las dos primeras pretenden contextualizar al lector sobre la naturaleza jurídica de la sentencia judicial, la importancia de la motivación en la sentencia y la forma en que la norma jurídica protege el derecho constitucional a recibir toda resolución de naturaleza pública de forma suficiente y coherentemente motivada como método de protección ante eventuales abusos de poder y casos de corrupción por parte de funcionarios públicos. La investigación aborda un estudio profundo sobre la potestad administrativa sancionadora que cubre al funcionario público e incluso la responsabilidad penal.

Una vez realizado el análisis que incluye doctrina y jurisprudencia internacional, la investigación analiza casos reales en que la falta de motivación tiene efectos sobre los derechos de los ciudadanos. En la sección tercera, la investigación revela faltas reiteradas por parte de los jueces del Tribunal Multicompetente de Pastaza, lo cual merece especial atención por parte del Consejo de la Judicatura. En la sección final, se evidencia un caso donde la ausencia de motivación en un proceso de contratación pública directa ocasionó un escándalo por supuesta corrupción.
Modification and Strengthening of a Characteristic Reinforced Concrete Building in Patras, Greece
Authors: Dritsos Stephanos , Baros Dimitrios
Published: January 2021

The design and application of strengthening measures aiming to effectively counter possible weaknesses related to the extensive architectural modification of a characteristic reinforced concrete building is discussed in this chapter. Several balconies were removed as part of the architectural interventions. Externally bonded reinforcement consisting of steel and fibre reinforced polymer laminates was applied as an “answer” to possible changes in flexural stress of selected structural elements in the immediate area of the demolitions. A unique anchorage system was also
designed and applied as an answer to the loss of development length of the main reinforcement bars of selected beams due to the removal of their cantilever parts.
Thorndon Container Wharf: Temporary Works for Recovery of Container Operations (New Zealand)
Authors: Presland Rob , Boyce Alistair , Chin Engliang
Published: January 2021

The Thorndon Container Wharf sustained severe damage in the November 2016 M7.8 Kaikoura earthquake. Substantialworks, of a temporary nature, were required to restore thewharf for container handling operations. The temporary securing works included gravel columns within the reclamation fill and restraining and underpinning of the wharf. All of these works were designed and constructed over a 9-month period to provide a temporary facility for container handling operations for a period of up to 3 years. The temporary securingworks were required to secure the container cranes, maintain support to the wharf structure, and ensure the reclamation behind the wharf had sufficient strength to support lateral loads imposed by the restraining system. This was to enable container operations to recommence and to maintain business continuity, pending action on replacement or reinstatement of the container wharf. This paper outlines the development of the design of the temporary works to secure and return to operations a 125- m working length of wharf and reclamation.
Microplastics - an emerging silent menace to public health
Authors: Pang Li-Yin , Sonagara Shola , Oduwole Oreoluwatomide , Gibbins Christopher , Kang Nee Ting
Published: January 2021

Over the past few decades, microplastics have become increasingly ubiquitous in the environment and now contaminate the bodies of many living organisms, including humans. Microplastics, as defined here, are plastics within the size range 0.1 μm and 5 mm and are a worrying form of pollution due to public health concerns. This mini-review aims to summarise the route of entry of microplastics into humans and explore the potential detrimental health effects of microplastics. Trophic transfer is an important pathway for microplastic to be transferred across different groups of organisms, with ingestion is regarded as one of the major routes of exposure for humans. Other pathways include inhalation and dermal contact. The health consequences of microplastics manifest because these materials can translocate into the circulatory system and accumulate in the lungs, liver, kidney, and even brain, regardless of the route of entry. Health effects include gastrointestinal disturbances such as inflammation and gut microbiota disruption, respiratory conditions, neurotoxicity and potential cancers. Overall, while it is apparent that microplastics are causing adverse effects on different biological groups and ecosystems, current research is largely focused on marine organisms and aquaculture. Therefore, more studies are needed to investigate specific effects in mammalian cells and tissues, with more long-term epidemiological studies needed on human population considered to be at high-risk due to socioeconomic or other circumstance. Knowledge of the toxicity and long-term health impacts of microplastics is currently limited and requires urgent attention.
Cerebral arterial gas embolism proven by computed tomography following transthoracic echocardiography using bubble contrast
Authors:   Hyperbaric Medicine Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Banham Neil DG , Saw Jacqui ,   Department of Neurology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Hankey Graeme J ,   Department of Neurology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia,   Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Ghia Darshan ,   Department of Neurology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Western Australia,   Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia
Published: January 2021

A 75 year-old male developed features of an acute stroke following bubble contrast echocardiography, which was shown on emergent computed tomography scanning to be a result of cerebral arterial gas embolism (CAGE) to the left middle cerebral artery. Ischaemic stroke symptoms have previously been reported as a rare complication of bubble contrast echocardiography. Radiologically proven CAGE from bubble contrast echocardiography had not been reported at the time this case occurred. Immediate provision of 100% oxygen and administration of hyperbaric oxygen are recommended treatments for CAGE and were associated with a substantial recovery for this patient.
Propuestas Metodológicas para robustecer el conocimiento y entendimiento de la salud mental
Authors: Colín Paz Yeimi Alejandra
Published: January 2021

La prestación de servicios de salud en México, se ha concentrado principalmente en la salud o mejor dicho en la enfermedad física y en menor medida en lo emocional o mental. En este escrito se documentan los supuestos desde donde se construyen los conceptos de salud y salud mental, los servicios de atención médica y las fuentes de información formal estadística, que ofrecen los insumos para que las autoridades sanitarias generen la investigación en salud. Posteriormente, se proponen dos alternativas técnicas para posicionar a la salud mental en un nivel equiparable al de la salud física, a propósito de atender las necesidades de salud integral de la población mexicana, si bien los sujetos de estudio que fungieron como ejemplo para la aplicación de estas técnicas, fueron los progenitores del género masculino por ser un segmento de la población invisibilizado por disciplinas como la demografía y la medicina.
Nutrición Basada en Evidencia para la práctica comunitaria: entre la búsqueda de la cientificidad y la homogeneidad clínica.
Authors: Méndez Palacios Macedo Andrés , Robles Aguirre Bernardo Adrián
Published: January 2021

Durante más de 30 años se ha buscado dotar de cientificidad a la práctica comunitaria en nutrición a partir de implementar la sistematización de la información que pueda orientar las intervenciones de forma adecuada. No obstantes los esfuerzos, pocos son los resultados que hayan tenido un verdadero impacto en el cambio de las prácticas o reflejen una modificación de los perfiles de salud y enfermedad de la población. En este texto se exploran las diferentes disciplinas basadas en evidencia y se cuestionan los principales criterios bajo los cuales han sido desarrolladas las técnicas de construcción del conocimiento.
SIMPLIFIED BLUESTEIN NUMERICAL FAST FOURIER TRANSFORMS ALGORITHM FOR DSP AND ASP
Authors: Amannah  , Bakpo
Published: January 2021

This research was designed to develop a simplified Bluestein numerical FFT algorithm necessary for the processing of digital signals. The simplified numerical algorithm developed in this study is abbreviated with SBNADSP. The methodology adopted in this work was iterative and incremental development design. The major technology used in this work is the Bluestein numerical FFT algorithm. The study set the pace for its goal by re-indexing, decomposing, and simplifying the default Fast Fourier Transform Algorithms (the Bluestein FFT Algorithm). The improved efficiency of the Bluestein FFT algorithm is accounted for by the obvious reduction in the number of operations and operators in the simplified Bluestein algorithms. The SBTNADSP is designed to have four products, and three exponentiations against the default Bluestein FFT algorithm which has six exponentiations and eight products. Since the increase in the number of operators increases the length of operation, it is therefore reasonable to infer that the algorithm with the less number of operators will run shorter execution time than the one with greater operators. In line with this, we conclude that SBNADSP is of greater efficiency than the Bluestein numerical algorithm.The result of this study showed that a faster numerical algorithm other than the Bluestein fftalgorithms is possible for the processing of digital signals.
Pola Interaksi Spasial serta Karakteristik Individu dan Rumah Tangga Komuter antar Kabupaten/Kota di Bandung Raya
Authors: Supriyatin Riya , Pravitasari Andrea Emma , Pribadi Didit Okta
Published: January 2021

Spatial Interaction Pattern and Characteristics of Individual and Household Commuters between Regencies/Cities in Greater Bandung

Differences in regional development in Greater Bandung caused spatial interaction in order to meet the shortcomings in origin areas. One of the form spatial interaction is commuting. This study aimed to analyze the pattern of spatial interaction between regencies/cities in Greater Bandung and determine individual and household commuter characteristics. Variables used to analyze the pattern of spatial interactions were number of commuters, distances, regional development index, built up area ratio, and population density of regency/city units in Greater Bandung. Method used were Entropy Index and Augmented Doubly Constrained Entropy Model. Variables used to determine individual and household commuter characteristics were age, marital status, highest education completed, number of household members, monthly household expenditure, and the main reason for choosing settlement location. Data were originated from 2017 Greater Bandung Commuter Survey held by Statistics Indonesia (BPS), which consists of 15,082 individuals and 4,531 households. The method used was correspondence analysis. Analysis results shows that Bandung Regency, Sumedang Regency, and Bandung City had positive effects on spatial interactions in Greater Bandung. Commuters in Greater Bandung mostly come from regency areas with productive age, low education level, big number of household members, have low and high economic level, live in regency area because of affordable house price and closeness to family. Meanwhile, commuters in Greater Bandung mostly move toward city areas have young and productive age, high education level, have low and high economic level, and variety number of household members.
Identifikasi Potensi dan Status Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Amir Azhar , Sukarno Taufan Daniarta , Rahmawati Fauzi
Published: January 2021

Identifying Potential and Development Status of Tourism Village Development in Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara

Tourism village is a combination between natural attraction, culture, and local community creativity, supported by accommodation and other facilities that can attract tourists to visit. Central Lombok Regency is one of the regions that have many potential of tourism villages that yet to be developed. Its location is considered to be strategic and supported by the Special Economic Region (KEK) of Mandalika as government’s super-priority destination. Tourism villages can be an alternative destination to support grand tourism project in Mandalika. The current problem is there is lack of information on tourism villages in Central Lombok Regency. This study aims to identify tourism village development potentials and classify the development status of tourism village in Central Lombok Regency. This research used mix-method approaches. Data collection used primary and secondary sources. Data were gained from interview, observation, questionnaire, and literature study. Data were analyzed using descriptive method, through scoring and classifying tourism village statuses. Result of this study shows that attraction and accessibility were the most important aspects to support tourism village development with scoring value of 3.1 and 3.3 respectively. Amenity, community readiness, and administrator had scoring value below 3. Village-owned enterprise (BUMDesa) and tourism awareness groups (Pokdarwis) are yet to support tourism village development. There are lack of promotions, thus needs to be supported by local government and agencies. Most of the villages in Central Lombok Regency were categorized as pioneer and developed. Only Sade village and Ende village were categorized as advanced, with main attraction of Sasak cultural heritage which was established several decades ago.
PENDAMPINGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DAN RELIGI DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK (LPKA) KELAS III MATARAM
Authors: Syamsun Arfi , Harahap Ida Lestari , Pujiarrohman Pujiarrohman , Herlina Lenny
Published: January 2021

Peningkatan kasus kriminalitas yang dilakukan anak-anak terus meningkat. Umumnya akibat terjebak dalam pola asosial yang menjurus pada tindakan kriminal, seperti pemerasan, narkotika, pemerkosaan, pencurian, penganiayaan dan lainnya. Demi mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya, anak-anak yang umumnya memiliki masalah pendidikan, kebutuhaan sosial, dan kesehatan mental, harus berhadapan dengan hukum dan tidak sedikit yang harus menjalani masa hukuman di Lembaga Pemasyaarakatan anak dengan tantangan yang berbeda dengan anak-anak yang berada di komunitas. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan petugas LPKA dalam pendampingan Kesehatan mental penghuni binaan, serta Melakukan pendampingan khusus terkait masalah kesehatan mental penghuni guna meminimalisir terjadinya distress psikologis yang dapat mengangu kehidupan sehari-hari, kehidupan sosial bahkan ancaman kesehatan. Masalah di atas memerlukan intervensi langsung dari ahli dalam bentuk asesmen,  edukasi dan pelatihan kepada petugas. Kegiatan asesmen, edukasi dan pelatihan kepada petugas dilakukan kepada warga binaan dan petugas LPKA Mataram kelas III di Desa Tojong-ojong, Desa Batu Kliang, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah menghasilkan  data asesmen warga binaan dan terlaksananya edukasi tentang pendamingan kesehatan mental dengan metode konseling dan hypnosis.  Berdasarkan hasil pra dan postest, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dari petugas LPKA mengenai bagaimana mendampingi penghuni binaan dalam hal Kesehatan mental, dan berdasarkan proses disimpulkan bahwa para penghuni binaan menunjukkan sikap positif setelah menjalani terapy konseling dan hypnosis.
Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Tembaga (Cu) pada Bandeng (Chanos chanos forsk) yang Berasal dari Kampung Melayu Kota Bima
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin , Yamin Muhammad , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dan target khusus dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kandungan logam berat Tembaga (Cu) pada Bandeng (Chanos chanos Forsk) yang berasal dari Kampung Melayu Kota Bima. Manfaat khusus adalah untuk melindungi konsumen yang mengkonsumsi bandeng dari kontaminan logam berat. Penelitian dilakukan di Kampung Melayu Kota Bima yaitu pada daerah yang ada tambak bandeng. Metode Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan jaring insang (gill net). Sampel Bandeng diambil 3 ekor langsung pada areal tambak. Selanjutnya sampel dimasukkan ke dalam kantong plastik dan kemudian disimpan dalam kotak sampel. Sampel penelitian kemudian dianalisis di laboratorium analitik UNRAM. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan mengambil jaringan otot dari Bandeng (Chanos chanos Forsk), kemudian dianalisis kandungan logam berat Tembaga (Cu) dengan menggunakan alat Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer), Pengukuran logam berat pada jaringan otot Bandeng diawali dengan Proses Destruksi, Pembuatan Kurva kalibrasi dari Larutan baku Tembaga (Cu), dan Pengaturan alat AAS disertai dengan pembacaaan hasil. Hasil penelitian menemukan 27.3 % Tembaga (Cu) dalam jaringan Bandeng, yang menunjukan bahwa lingkungan tempat ikan dipelihara sudah terkontaminasi oleh Tembaga (Cu). Apabila manusia mengkonsumsi ikan bandeng yang mengandung Tembaga (Cu), maka tembaga tersebut dapat terakulumasi dalam tubuh, sehingga dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan.
Prospects of betulin application in broiler farming
Authors: Novikova M. V. , Lebedeva I. A. , Drozdova L. I. , Byuler A. V.
Published: January 2021

It is an urgent task today to seek and implement nature-like technologies in broiler production and obtain biologically complete and safe poultry products, thus refusing from antibiotic use in feed. Feed additives based on natural components can be an effective tool for implementation of preventive and therapeutic veterinary measures. The paper presents research study results of application of betulin-based phytobiotics in broiler farming. The tests were carried out on Ross-308 cross-breed broiler chickens within the production cycle at one of the poultry farms of the Sverdlovsk Oblast. Birds of the experimental group received compound feed supplemented with dry betulin at 2.5 mg/kg of live weight from day 21 to day 35 of growing. The introduction of betulin-based feed additive into the diet contributed to increase in live weight gain and 7.6% pectoralis muscle output as compared with the control group. It was established that the phytobiotic consumption resulted in reduced deposition of subcutaneous and abdominal fat, higher biological value of meat by increasing the ash content, improved technological properties of meat due to increasing water-holding capacity of muscle fiber and intensity of formation and maturation of muscle fiber. Histological studies of pancreatic tissue samples from broiler chickens showed increase in the mass of islets of Langerhans and insulin-producing cell complexes. The pancreas was activated due to effects of the betulin-based feed additive. The results obtained indicate that the use of betulin in broiler production is a promising trend.
Canine parvovirus enteritis: epidemic situation analysis and perspectives
Authors: Galkina T. S. , Karaulov A. К.
Published: January 2021

Parvovirus enteritis is one of canine dangerous diseases which poses a particular concern for practitioners and dog owners around the world. Parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) can affect dogs at any age, but puppies between 6 weeks and 6 months old are most susceptible to infection. One of the main biological properties of parvovirus is its continuous genetic evolution, which led to the replacement of the original virus type by new antigenic variants – CPV-2a, CPV-2b and CPV-2c. According to the literature data, all three variants of the virus are currently circulating in the domestic dog population worldwide. The paper presents analysis of the epidemic situation and seasonal occurrence of canine parvovirus enteritis in certain regions of the Russian Federation in 2017–2019. It was shown that parvovirus enteritis was ranked first among the registered infectious diseases of dogs and accounted for 37% during the study period. It has been established that the disease is registered all year round, but the frequency of disease cases depends on the season. Canine parvovirus infection mainly occurs in spring, late autumn and early winter, which is probably associated with changes in daily temperature during these periods and decreased animal resistance. Despite extensive vaccination, the main reason for the wide spread of the virus is either interference with maternal antibodies in vaccinated puppies or low level of immune protection in adult dogs.
Investigation of healing effects of Afyonkarahisar Region thermal spring water on experimentally-induced nephritis in mice
Authors: Elitok Bülent , Yasin Agilonu , Ulusoy Yavuz , Kilinç Bahadır
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of Afyokarahisar termomineral water in the treatment of nephritis. For this purpose, 40 Albino mouse at the same daily age were used. Nephritis was induced by adding adenine to their feed at a rate of 0.2% for 6 weeks. After nephritis was induced, a 21-day treatment period was started, and the mice were equally divided into two groups as control and study. While control group mice were received tap water daily and bathing in tap water, study group animals were given fresh Süreyya I hot spring water daily and bathing in this water. Clinical, hematological, blood biochemical and histopathological examinations were performed before the study, after nephritis formation, and on days of 1st, 7th, 14th and 21st of treatment period. Results of this study showed that WBC, NEUT and MCV levels increased significantly (p < 0.05) following nephritis formation, while RBC, HB, HCT, LYM, MCH and MCHC levels decreased significantly (p < 0.05). It was also determined that AST, GGT, GLU, BUN and IgG levels of blood biochemical parameters were significantly increased (p < 0.05) and TP, ALB levels decreased significantly (p < 0.05) after nephritis formation. At the end of the study, it was seen that all the measured parameters turned to the normal range in the study group animals, whereas problems still continuing with control group animals. Consequently, it was concluded that Süreyya I hot spring water was very successful in the treatment of nephritis and considered as an option in the treatment of nephritis.
Vivir la maternidad en el encierro: un estudio sobre la implementación de competencias parentales en madres privadas de libertad del Centro de Cumplimiento Penitenciario de Iquique.
Authors: Castillo Loreto
Published: January 2021

Esta investigación corresponde a un estudio de caso con enfoque cualitativo, aplicado a usuarias del programa Creciendo Juntos del Centro de Cumplimiento Penitenciario de Iquique. Los resultados abordan el desempeño de competencias parentales a partir de sus percepciones sobre las experiencias previas que inciden en la configuración de habilidades para gestionar apoyo social del medio y cumplir con las funciones socialmente asignadas a la agencia parental. Se observan complejas trayectorias de vida, marcadas por la transmisión transgeneracional de roles de género, además de la valoración del programa como medio de apoyo principalmente instrumental. La privación de libertad genera un quiebre en sus redes sociales, con mayor impacto en el sistema materno filial, por lo que se considera importante diseñar estrategias para atender la inestabilidad emocional y el acompañamiento para resignificar las experiencias de su propia crianza, proyectando el aprendizaje social de nuevas capacidades que potencien una parentalidad nutridora.
Locus de control de la salud, actitud religiosa y espiritualidad en adultos mayores
Authors: González-Cantero Joel Omar , Hernández-Magaña Carmen Elvira , González-Becerra Victor Hugo , Abundis-Gutiérrez Alicia
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: valorar la relación del locus de control de la salud con la actitud religiosa y la espiritualidad en adultos mayores mexicanos. Materiales y métodos: estudio correlacional de corte transversal en una muestra de 101 adultos mayores de centros gubernamentales de asistencia social en México. Para evaluar las variables de estudio se utilizó la Escala de Locus de Control en Salud, el Índice de Espiritualidad y la Escala de Actitud Religiosa, además de un cuestionario para las variables sociodemográficas. La recolección de datos fue realizada por psicólogas previa firma del consentimiento informado. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos para las variables de estudio, y para evaluar la relación entre el locus de control de la salud con la actitud religiosa y la espiritualidad se realizaron dos análisis: una correlación de Pearson y la razón de momios. Resultados: la correlación del locus de control de la salud en su dimensión otros poderosos tiene una correlación baja pero estadísticamente significativa con la actitud religiosa (r = ,278, p < ,01) y no tiene una correlación con la espiritualidad, así, un nivel alto de actitud religiosa hace más probable que los adultos mayores tengan un locus de control de la salud otros poderosos a un nivel alto (Ψ = 2,71, 1,154 - 6,394). Conclusión: a medida que la actitud religiosa tiene un nivel más alto, el empoderamiento de la salud en los adultos mayores mexicanos tiene mayor probabilidad de ser menor.
Pedagogia ed economa civile per imparare l'umano
Authors: Malavasi Pierluigi
Published: January 2021

Esperienze educative e progettazione pedagogica si misurano con le differenze e le peculiarità del territorio, sono locali. Ma la qualità e la reale incisività dei processi formativi si proiettano oggi in uno scenario inedito, suscitando pressanti interrogativi in chi ha a cuore un’idea di civiltà imperniata sulla ricerca del bene comune. É imprescindibile il riferimento, per quanto approssimato e allusivo, alla pervasività delle trasformazioni politiche e sociali, tecnologiche e sanitarie, educative e religiose che interessano l’intero pianeta. Il dialogo tra economia e pedagogia richiama al compito di rendere lo sviluppo davvero umano ovvero plausibile e adeguato alla pienezza della realizzazione personale e comunitaria, cui abbiamo il dovere di aspirare. Si nasce umani e si deve imparare ad esserlo. L’arena della comunicazione pubblica, l’attività finanziaria e la ricerca scientifica non possono essere arbitrariamente ridotte a misura dei social network o dei sostenitori dell’economia di mercato, per i quali sovente ogni cosa ha il suo prezzo ma nulla ha in realtà valore. Il saggio, alla luce di una visione antropologica pedagogicamente legittimata, accredita l’ipotesi che anche, e in misura considerevole, «dai risultati della ricerca scientifica e dai modelli educativi proposti dipende la possibilità di continuare a garantire il benessere sin qui raggiunto, ampliandone il grado di coinvolgimento dei popoli» (Ornaghi, 2007, p. VII). Tra pedagogia e economia, educazione e politica, fondamentale è pensare il civile, tra dinamiche globali e agire locale. Secondo una prospettiva storica e sistemica (Pasquino, 2020), occorre riconoscere la centralità della dimensione relazionale per la costruzione della cittadinanza democratica, di una economia e di una pedagogia civile.
Analisa Erosivitas Lahan Pada DAS Batang Agam Dengan Menggunakan Model SWAT
Authors: - Irfan Gustio , Jingga Dwi Putri , Syofyan Elvi Roza , - Chairul Muharis
Published: January 2021

Batang Agam River is a river that flows along Bukittinggi City, Agam Regency, Fifty Cities Regency, Tanah Datar Regency, Payakumbuh City and empties into the Batang Sinamar River. The Batang Agam River, which crosses the residential area, is mostly used for agriculture, fisheries, tourism, mining and other activities. Community activities in the area of the Batang Agam River have resulted in a decrease in the function of the river which is characterized by narrowing, silting and pollution of the river. In addition, it is influenced by the ever-changing river water discharge, land conditions and changes that occur in the river channel. In addition, the negative behavior of the community and all their activities around the river basin also triggers damage to the river. This research was conducted to determine the value of land erosivity towards changes in land use area in the Batang Agam watershed, in this study using land cover in 2010, 2014, and 2019 using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model and manual calculations were carried out using the USLE method as ratio. The analysis consists of four processes, namely watershed delineation, formation of a Hydrologic Response Unit (HRU), formation of climatological data, and finally the simulation process. The results of the HRU analysis showed that the Batang Agam watershed became 7 sub-watersheds, the dominant HRU was primary forest. In the case of Batang Agam, it was found that the level of erosion hazard was in the light category and the erosion value decreased in each review year.
Developing Bidikmisi Information System
Authors: Humaira  , Rasyidah  , Indri Rahmayuni  , Junaldi  , Deny Kurniawan
Published: January 2021

Bidikmisi is a scholarship provided by Indonesian Government. This scholarship is for outstanding studentscoming from poor family. The importance of this scholarship is for the sustainability of education inIndonesia and it needs a system to support it. This paper discusses the development of BidikmisiInformation System Web and Android Based. The design tool was by using Unified Modelling Language(UML). The software equipment implementation was web based using Lavarel framework aiming forregistration data validation. While android application is aimed for the supporting aid when visitation. Theresults of the examination obtain 45,86% data of the registrants are invalid.
Perancangan Dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Presensi Terpadu Pada Politeknik Negeri Padang
Authors: Putra Roni , Yondri Surfa , Asri Ervan , Herdianto Revalin , Junaldi
Published: January 2021

Dalam membuat jadwal perkuliahan dengan manual sangat susah sekali kita harus mencek setiap jadwal apakah tidak bentrok dengan jadwal yang sudah ada dan itu membutuhkan waktu lama dan tidak efisien karena sering terjadi kesalahan. Setelah jadwal selesai maka tiap harinya ada proses rekap absen siswa dan rekap absen dosen, proses ini sering terjadi kesalahan rekap-an serta sangat lama, sebagai contoh rekap mahasiswa bisa di kerjakan berbulan-bulan dan saat me informasikan kompen mahasiswa telat, sehingga banyak siswa yang komplen. Dengan permasalahan itu penulis melakukan perubahan agar masalah terselesaikan dengan menggunakan sebuah aplikasi FET untuk membuat jadwal perkuliahan secara cepat , efisien  dan akurat, hasil jadwal tersebut kita dapat mengimpor kedalam databases MySQL kemudian akan ditampilkan dan di proses dalam sebuah sistem informasi berbasis website yang dapat mengelola secara online rekap-an absen siswa dan dosen secara cepat dan akurat.
RETRACTED: Monitoring Air Pada Water Torn Berbasis Android dan Mikrokontroller
Authors: Meifriyan Pratama Anggie , Meidelfi Dwiny , Prayama Deddy
Published: January 2021

Kendali dan monitoring air dalam sebuah tangki merupakan satu intrumentasi komputer yang diperlukan di industri. Tugas Akhir ini membahas tentang aplikasi monitoring air pada water torn secara otomatis berbasis android dan didukung oleh mikrokontroller. Salah satu bidang teknologi yang berkembang ialah teknologi mikrokontroller, dalam perancangan alat ini, menggunakan mikrokontroller NodeMCU sebagai pengolah data dan sensor ultrasonik sebagai input data serta buzzer, dan servo. Sensor ultrasonik merupakan suatu perangkat yang dapat mengukur jarak suatu objek dengan memanfaatkan pantulan gelombang ultrasonik. Monitoring air ini menggunakan firebase sebagai database untuk menyimpan data. Untuk menampilkan data pengukuran, perangkat antar muka dirancang pula dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak aplikasi android studio dalam bentuk grafik, status pompa, dan notifikasi air. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa sensor ultrasonik yang digunakan mampu mengukur ketinggian air dari 2 cm sampai 20 cm dengan rata-rata kesalahan pengukuran 4,93%. Monitoring air yang dirancang mampu menghasilkan respon keluaran sistem sesuai dengan nilai referensi yang diberikan. Sebagai tambahan, monitoring ketinggian muka air dapat ditampilkan pada perangkat lunak android secara interaktif
Mcuabsensi Pemanfaatan Hostpot Nodemcu, Aplikasi Android, Dan Raspberry Untuk Pengambilan Absensi Online
Authors: Afdal  , Idmayanti Rika , Prabowo Cipto
Published: January 2021

Sistem absensi online dengan pemanfaatan Raspberry sebagai server lokal untuk sinkron data sistem pada server dan pengolahan data absensi, nodemcu sebagai alat yang dapat memancarkan sinyal hostpot untuk pengambilan absensi dan android yang terhubung ke hostpot nodemcu dengan aplikasi android untuk masing - masing perserta acara dalam pengambilan absensi. Pada sistem ini Absensi yang dapat diambil pada jarak kurang dari 30 meter dengan pemanfaatan sinyal hostpot nodemcu, alat absensi dengan daya tambahan baterai sebagai atisipasi daya utama listrik mati, server lokal Raspberry pi yang selalu sinkron dengan server publik sehingga pada saat jaringan internet mati request absensi masih dapat diolah dan di simpan, aplikasi yang menyimpan mac address peserta acara sehingga hanya terapat satu perangak pada satu user untuk minimalisir kecurangan penitipan absensi, pengambilan absensi dan izin acara dapat dilakukan pada aplikasi android, pengambilan absensi memungkinkan dapat diambil secara bersamaat untuk mengatasi pengambilan absensi. Sistem absensi ini memanfaatkan teknologi Restfult API dengan framework Express pemograman JavaScript ,mikrokontroller dengan Arduino IDE pemrograman C, website dengan framework React.js pemograman JavaScript, dan aplikasi android dengan React Native pemograman JavaScript. Dalam perancangan sistem absensi ini memiliki beberapa metode yaitu identifikasi permasalahan, studi literatur, konsultasi, analisi sistem, perancangan sistem, dan implementasi. Hasil dari sistem ini berupa sistem yang dapat mengefesienkan pengambilan dan minimalisir kecurangan absensi
Monitoring Server dengan Prometheus dan Grafana serta Notifikasi Telegram
Authors: Rahman Dede , Amnur Hidra , Rahmayuni Indri
Published: January 2021

The network administrator is a person who is responsible for managing computer networks. One of the duties of a network administrator is network monitoring because errors on the server and services running on the server cannot be known when it happened. This can be difficult if the administrator is far from a surveillance center. This situation can be fatal if there is an error on the server and suddenly the service from the server is not running properly without being noticed because the network administrator is not on the spot. By utilizing Prometheus and Grafana with a telegram notification system that uses a Linux-based server, network administrators can get information on server conditions and services running on the server quickly. The result obtained is a system that is able to assist network administrators in monitoring servers and services that are running on the server anytime and anywhere to keep servers and services running on the server stable even though the network administrator is not in the monitoring center
IDENTIDADES DE COTISTAS NEGROS EGRESSOS: EXPERIÊNCIAS DAS UNIVERSIDADES DO CENTRO-OESTE
Authors: dos Santos Wellington Oliveira
Published: January 2021

O texto apresenta resultado de pesquisa com estudantes egressos do sistema de cotas raciais em instituições públicas de Ensino Superior da região CentroOeste. O objetivo foi refletir sobre a construção da identidade racial de estudantes cotistas raciais negros, a partir do relato dos egressos. Como metodologia, foi utilizada entrevista semiestruturada. Os entrevistados destacam histórias de vida educacional de luta contra o racismo atrelado a outras formas de desigualdade, como gênero e classe social; apoio da família; e construção da identidade negra com o acesso ao Ensino Superior e participação de grupos de estudantes negros. Os relatos indicam mudanças nas identidades dos estudantes durante suas graduações, em suas concepções sobre negritude e ser negro no Brasil e em suas percepções sobre os espaços de poder ocupados por negros e brancos na sociedade.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN MINI-MAGZ TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF BIOLOGI SISWA
Authors: Tanjung Indayana Febriani , Rohani Rohani , Vera Nancy Meigi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena proses pembelajaran yang digunakan guru sebelumnya adalah pembelajaran teacher centre, yang mana hal tersebut membuat siswa merasa bosan, sehingga hasil belajar yang diperoleh rendah. Maka dari itu, peneliti mencoba untuk menggunakan strategi pembelajaran discovery learning berbantuan mini magz untuk melihat hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran discovery learning berbantuan mini-magz dalam pembelajaran biologi materi sistem ekskresi pada manusia terhadap hasil belajar kognitif biologi siswa. Desain penelitian ini yaitu non equivalent control group design pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas XI MIA di Pesantren Fajrul Iman, yang mana sampelnya menggunakan 2 kelas dengan metode pengambilan sampel jenuh. Kelas XI MIA A sebagai kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan strategi pembelajaran discovery learning disertai dengan membuat ringkasan berformat mini magz, sedangkan kelas XI MIA B sebagai kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu menggunakan tes tertulis, yang terdiri dari pretest yang berjumlah 20 soal dan posttest yang berjumlah 20 soal. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, untuk uji t diperoleh bahwa thitung 3,64 sedangkan ttabel 1,71, itu berarti bahwa thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh strategi pembelajaran discovery learning berbantuan mini magz terhadap hasil belajar kognitif biologi siswa. Saran untuk peneliti lain yaitu apabila peneliti ingin menggunakan strategi pembelajaran discovery learning sebaiknya menyiapkan waktu yang cukup untuk mensosialisasikan strategi ini, supaya hasil yang didapatkan lebih maksimal.
El conocimiento del sector suroriental de la Vega de Granada mediante el microanálisis territorial. Las Dār-s del entorno de La Zubia
Authors: Martín Quirantes Alberto
Published: January 2021

Se plantea la necesidad de establecer microanálisis territoriales usando todas las fuentes disponibles (arqueológicas y escritas) para entender los cambios producidos y se ejemplifica en un área concreta: el entorno de La Zubia. Es un lugar de grandes propiedades aristocráticas (munyas), a las que se deben unir otras de menor tamaño y extensión, definidas como huertas. El uso de los libros de Habices y los de Apeo y Repartimiento del siglo XVI ayudan a conocer mejor estas estructuras poblacionales existentes y sus denominaciones: barrios (hārat), casas o mansiones (dār) e incluso huertas de recreo (ŷanna). Se exponen los peligros de un análisis somero de la documentación y de extraer conclusiones basadas en datos muy escasos. Finalmente se dan ciertas recomendaciones necesarias para continuar este tipo de investigaciones.
La UNRWA en Gaza y Cisjordania. 70 años de estrategias de humanitarismo y desarrollo para los refugiados de Palestina
Authors: Monterde Mateo Oscar
Published: January 2021

La Agencia de las Naciones Unidas para los refugiados de Palestina, la UNRWA, fue creada por las Naciones Unidas a raíz de la declaración 302 (IV) de la Asamblea General en diciembre de 1949 y entró en funcionamiento en mayo de 1950. Durante 70 años la UNRWA ha desarrollado programas y acciones que van desde una perspectiva inicial centrada en el socorro y las obras públicas hasta una estrategia de desarrollo humano y protección de los derechos humanos en sus cinco áreas de operaciones: Gaza, Cisjordania, Líbano, Siria y Jordania. El presente artículo estudia —a partir del análisis de los informes y la documentación de la UNRWA— la evolución de los programas de soco- rro, servicios sociales y emergencias de la Agencia en Gaza y Cisjordania desde sus inicios hasta la actualidad para analizar cómo se ha enfrentado a los retos, las amenazas y las ten- siones del conflicto en Israel-Palestina, con el objetivo de entender desde una perspectiva histórica como a pesar de las continuas tensiones a la que se encuentra sometida ha devenido en un instrumento esencial de la comunidad internacional en la asistencia, el desarrollo y el bienestar de la población palestina.
حضور الثقافة العربية في كتاب سيفِر هَمْشا ليم ليعقوب بن العازار
Authors: Sharqawy Haitham Mahmoud Ibrahim Ahmad
Published: January 2021

La presencia de la cultura árabe en el Sefer ha-mešālīm de Jacob Ben Eleazar.Este artículo analiza la influencia árabe en el Sefer ha-Mešālim (El libro de las fábulas) de Jacob Ben Eleazar a través de la investigación en los grandes inventarios de la literatura árabe medieval en el Medio Oriente, en el Norte de África y en la Península Ibérica. Jacob Ben Eleazar vivió en la España cristiana durante el siglo XIII. Escribió, en he- breo, Sefer ha-Mešālim, diez capítulos en prosa rimada, adoptando las mismas reglas de la maqāma árabe. En este artículo, me centraré en el tercer y cuarto capítulos del libro, y trataré de responder a la pregunta: ¿hay alguna influencia árabe en los capítulos selecciona- dos? El capítulo tercero se trata de un debate poético entre un grupo de poetas que discuten las similitudes en poesía, mientras que el cuarto incluye un debate literario entre la espada y la pluma. La razón de elegir estos dos capítulos se debe a la obvia similitud entre los debates literarios en ellos y los que se encuentran en la literatura árabe.
Implementation of Sharia Business Governance Principles on Regulation of Investment Manager Governance
Authors: Gofar Aang Anzal Muhammad , Dewi Gemala
Published: January 2021

Investment Manager (MI) as a sharia mutual fund manager is done in two ways are the establishment of Sharia MI and Sharia Investment Management Unit (UPIS) for conventional MI. Most of conventional MI is not ready to spin off to become a Sharia MI because it is considered the current governance of MI is still low. OJK issued regulation No. 10/POJK.04/2018 on the Implementation of Investment Manager Governance that applies to both. However, the arrangement is still general and has not led to sharia governance system, while Indonesia has good governance guidelines for Sharia Business Governance (GGBS) that can be used as a reference standard. Based on these issues, the author reviewed the principles of GGBS to the extent of their implementation in the regulation of investment manager governance. This research is normative juridical with an analytical descriptive approach. Based on the results of the study the authors found that the governance arrangements of investment managers have not been sufficiently the basis for the implementation of sharia governance because principle of Independence has not been implemented for the ban on multiple positions for the Sharia Supervisory Board and spin off mechanisms for UPIS.
POTENSI TEH JANTUNG PISANG BATU (Musa balbisiana Colla) SEBAGAI GALAKTAGOG DALAM MENINGKATKAN KADAR PROLAKTIN SERUM SELAMA MASA LAKTASI
Authors: Okinarum Giyawati Yulilania , Lestariningsih Lestariningsih , Fauziah Afroh
Published: January 2021

Kadar prolaktin yang kurang pada ibu menyusui dapat menghambat proses laktogenesis, akibatnya produksi ASI menurun hingga menjadi salah satu penyebab kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Jantung pisang batu (Musa balbisiana Colla) menjadi salah satu tanaman yang dapat meningkatkan kadar prolaktin karena adanya efek galaktagog serta kandungan flavonoid dan polifenol yang mampu memengaruhi sistem endokrin dan fungsi hormon untuk merangsang sekresi air susu. Pengembangan jantung pisang batu dalam sediaan teh yang praktis dikonsumsi dan terstandar dapat menjadi salah satu olahan alternatif guna meningkatkan kadar prolaktin serum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi teh jantung pisang batu dalam meningkatkan kadar prolaktin serum. Sebanyak 60 responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui kurang dari 6 bulan di Wilayah Kabupaten Sleman dan Kota Yogyakarta. Sampel diamil secara acak dengan blok permutasi. Desain yang digunakan yaitu single blind randomized control trial pretest posttest control group. Kelompok intervensi mendapatkan teh jantung pisang batu sebanyak dua kantong teh per hari (@2,5 gram) yang harus dikonsumsi selama tujuh hari, sementara itu kelompok intervensi diberikan teh (Camellia sinensis). Kadar prolaktin serum diukur sebelum konsumsi di hari pertama dan setelah konsumsi di hari ke delapan menggunakan analisis biokimia darah VIDAS. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Uji Mann Whitney, karena data tidak berdistribusi normal. Terdapat perbedaan kadar prolaktin serum yang signifikan anatara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (p<0,05). Ibu menyusui yang mengkonsumsi teh jantung pisang batu selama tujuh hari berturut-turut mengalami kenaikan kadar prolaktin serum sebesar 30,85%. Teh jantung pisang batu memiliki efek galaktagog yang dapat meningkatkan kadar prolaktin serum selama masa laktasi.
KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) DI PUSKESMAS PAJANGAN BANTUL
Authors: Widyawati Widyawati , Sulistyoningtyas Sholaikhah
Published: January 2021

KEK merupakan kekurangan energi atau asupan nutrisi yang berlangsung lama. KEK sering terjadi pada ibu hamil, berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul prevalensi ibu hamil KEK di Puskesmas Pajangan tahun 2016 sebesar 16,20 %, tahun 2017 sebesar 14,91 % dan tahun 2018 sebesar 13,42%.Dampak KEK pada ibu hamil yaitu anemia, pendarahan, berat badan ibu tidak bertambah secara normal, terkena penyakit infeksi serta menjadi penyebab tidak langsung kematian ibu.Dampak pada bayi yaitu berat badan lahir, angka kematian perinatal, keadaan kesehatan perinatal, dan pertumbuhan bayi setelah kelahiran.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya gambaran karakteristik ibu hamil kekurangan energi kronis di Puskesmas Pajangan tahun 2018.Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Pajangan Kabupaten Bantul.Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) di Puskesmas Pajangan tahun 2018 sebanyak 84 orang.Sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel sebanyak 84 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar usia ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK adalah ibu yang berusia tidak beresiko sebanyak 74 orang (88%), paritas ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK adalah primigravida sebanyak 50 orang (59,5%), pendidikan ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK adalah ibu dengan pendidikan sedang sebanyak 55 orang (65,5%), ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK adalah ibu yang bekerja sebanyak 47 orang (56 %).Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK adalah ibu yang berusia tidak beresiko, primigravida, pendidikan sedang dan ibu yang bekerja.Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan informasi agar masyarakat lebih memperhatikan status gizi ibu dan meningkatkan asupan zat gizi pada ibu hamil.