bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio de seguridad en inmunoterapia: práctica clínica en consulta de alergia
Authors: Tomás-Pérez Margarita , González-Cavero Lourdes , Dominguez-Ortega Javier
Published: January 2019

Antecedentes: La inmunoterapia con alérgenos específicos es el único tratamiento modificador del sistema inmunológico para la enfermedad alérgica.Objetivo: Identificar la prevalencia de reacciones adversas durante la fase de inicio de inmunoterapia subcutánea en condiciones de vida real y los posibles factores de riesgo que se asociados.Métodos: Estudio observacional retrospectivo de un año. Se registraron características epidemiológicas de 481 pacientes, inmunoterapia utilizada y reacción adversa.Resultados: 16.8 % de los pacientes sufría dermatitis atópica, 8.9 % alergia alimentaria, 4 % alergia a fármacos y 7.3 % había presentado urticaria idiopática. El polen de gramíneas fue el principal alérgeno. En los pacientes polisensibilizados, el uso de extractos polimerizados que llevaban gramíneas en su composición fue mayor (89.2 %) que los extractos nativos (78.9 %). Se administraron 1292 dosis de inmunoterapia específica: 881 extractos polimerizados y 411 extractos depot; 30 pacientes presentaron reacción adversa (6.2 %): 4.4 % de quienes recibieron extracto polimerizado y 14.3 % de quienes recibieron uno nativo (RM = 3.657). En los pacientes que recibieron extractos polimerizados, la reacción adversa fue local en 82.4 %, en 11.8 % sistémica leve y solo uno, sistémica grave; 66.7 % de quienes recibieron extracto nativo presentó reacciones locales, 25 % sistémicas leves y solo uno, sistémica grave.Conclusión: La inmunoterapia subcutánea en condiciones de vida real no está libre de riesgo, pero la incidencia de reacciones graves es muy baja, especialmente con extractos polimerizados, incluso cuando se utilizan tratamientos agrupados o ultrarrápidos.
Calidad de vida en pacientes con asma alérgica severa en tratamiento con omalizumab
Authors: Aguilar-Hinojosa Nadia Karina , Sánchez-Tec Georgina Alejandra
Published: January 2019

Antecedentes: El omalizumab es un anticuerpo monoclonal que controla los síntomas y reduce las exacerbaciones del asma alérgica grave.Objetivo: Analizar mediante el cuestionario mini-AQLQ y espirometría, la mejoría en la calidad de vida y función respiratoria con el omalizumab como complemento del tratamiento con corticosteroides inhalados y agonista beta-2 de acción prolongada.Métodos: De 30 pacientes con asma severa (90 % de mujeres y media de edad de 49.1 años), la evolución del diagnóstico de asma severa osciló entre uno y 24 años (promedio de 8.3 años). Todos presentaron al menos una prueba cutánea o IgE específica positiva a un aeroalérgeno, determinación de IgE total y espirometría. Al inicio y a las 52 semanas de aplicar el omalizumab (dosis promedio de 550 mg, con aplicación quincenal o mensual), se aplicó el mini-AQLQ y se obtuvo el volumen espiratorio forzado al primer segundo (VEF1).Resultados: Hubo mejoría significativa (p = 0.013) en el mini-AQLQ después de 52 semanas, con puntuación global de 4.5, principalmente en las dimensiones de emociones (p = 0.0073) y en la ambiental (p = 0.00014). No hubo cambios significativos del VEF1. En 63 % de los pacientes se observó obesidad y en 26 % sobrepeso.Conclusiones: El omalizumab mejoró la calidad de vida de los pacientes, sin cambios significativos del VEF1, probablemente por la obesidad.
Alergia perioperatoria. Experiencia de tres años
Authors: Collado-Chagoya Rodrigo , Cruz-Pantoja Rubén , Hernández-Romero Javier , León-Oviedo Cristóbal , Campos-Gutiérrez Rosa Isela , Velasco-Medina Andrea , Velázquez-Sámano Guillermo
Published: January 2019

Antecedentes: Las reacciones de hipersensibilidad perioperatorias constituyen un problema de salud mundial, con una incidencia estimada de uno por cada 100 000 procedimientos y una tasa de mortalidad de 0.1 a 9 %. Los principales factores de riesgo son antecedentes de alergia a otros fármacos, atopia, trastornos psiquiátricos asociados y cirugías previas.Objetivos: Determinar la frecuencia de sensibilización y tipo de medicamentos implicados en la alergia perioperatoria en un hospital de tercer nivel, durante tres años.Método: Estudio retrospectivo, transversal, descriptivo de alergia perioperatoria corroborada mediante pruebas cutáneas a cada medicamento y al látex, de pacientes atendidos en el Servicio de Alergia e Inmunología Clínica del Hospital General de México.Resultados: Se incluyeron 28 pacientes con el diagnóstico de alergia perioperatoria. Los principales desencadenantes fueron los bloqueadores neuromusculares (46.42 %), el látex (28.52 %) y el propofol (14.28 %). El principal factor de riesgo fue el antecedente de cirugías previas (89.28 %). En su mayoría, las reacciones de alergia perioperatoria fueron leves (71.42 %) y se presentaron en el periodo posoperatorio (60.71 %).Conclusiones: El diagnóstico y tratamiento iniciales siempre deberán efectuarse por el médico anestesiólogo o el cirujano, enfocados en el retiro de los posibles agentes causales.
Participación de los linfocitos B reguladores (Breg) en las enfermedades alérgicas
Authors: Navarro-Hernández Itze Cecilia , Cervantes-Díaz Rodrigo , Romero-Ramírez Sandra , Sosa-Hernández Víctor Andrés , Kleinberg Ari , Meza-Sánchez David Eduardo , Maravillas-Montero José L.
Published: January 2019

La tolerancia inmunológica, tanto a los antígenos exógenos como a los autoantígenos, es esencial para restringir las respuestas inflamatorias no deseadas que pudieran derivar en daño grave a los tejidos del organismo o provocar enfermedades crónicas. Durante las últimas décadas, diversas poblaciones celulares y moléculas secretadas por estas se han asociado con mecanismos supresores y reguladores de las respuestas inmunes. Aunque las células B adquieren relevancia típicamente como precursores de células productoras de anticuerpos, también son capaces desarrollar potentes funciones reguladoras a través de la producción de moléculas solubles o mediante el establecimiento de interacciones celulares directas mediadas por diferentes proteínas de superficie implicadas en transducción de señales. Si bien la mayoría de los estudios de células B reguladoras definen el papel de estos linfocitos en enfermedades autoinmunes, en años recientes se ha acumulado evidencia de su importancia y mecanismos de acción en enfermedades alérgicas. Las células reguladoras B parecen ser elementos relevantes en el establecimiento o pérdida de la tolerancia a alérgenos en diferentes enfermedades alérgicas, si bien aún han sido poco explorados.
Síndrome metabólico y urticaria crónica
Authors: Chérrez-Ojeda Iván , Simancas-Racines Daniel , Greiding Leonardo , Tinoco-Morán Iván
Published: January 2019

Hemos leído el artículo original titulado: “Calidad de vida en urticaria crónica y su relación con el impacto económico y control de la enfermedad en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Universitario de Monterrey, México”, realizado por Arias-Cruz et al. En este interesante artículo, los autores encontraron que 72.2 % de los pacientes con urticaria crónica tiene obesidad y sobrepeso. Dado que México es uno de los países con mayor número de habitantes con problemas de peso (70 % de la población adulta padece sobrepeso u obesidad), estos hallazgos tendrían una implicación en el manejo de los pacientes con urticaria crónica. Incluso, los autores detallan prevalencias de 17 % para hipertensión arterial (más del doble que estudios internacionales) y de 30 % para síndrome metabólico en pacientes con urticaria crónica, lo cual podría estar asociado a urticaria más severa y no controlada
El protocolo de investigación VII. Validez y confiabilidad de las mediciones
Authors: Villasís-Keever Miguel Ángel , Márquez-González Horacio , Zurita-Cruz Jessie Nallely , Miranda-Novales María Guadalupe , Escamilla-Núñez Alberto
Published: January 2019

The concept of validity in research refers to what is true or what is close to the truth. It is considered that the results of an investigation will be valid when the study is free of errors. The errors or biases appear in the development of research, are due to methodological problems and, in general, can be grouped into three: selection bias, measurement bias and confusion bias. In this article, measurement biases will be addressed; this type of error has three axes: 1) the research subject, 2) the instrument for the measurement of the variable (s), and 3) those who make the evaluation of the measurement (s). To improve the obtaining of data and to prevent errors, some strategies can be followed: in every study protocol, it is necessary to include the operational definition of the variables; the subjects that will carry out the measurements or surveys must be trained. If measuring instruments are used, their proper functioning must be verified; when questionnaires are included, they must be validated in the language in which they will be applied, they have had a process of adaptation to the language of the participants in the study, and self-applicable ones are preferred. It is necessary to quantify the variability of the measurements from the statistical point of view to increase the validity of a study.
UJI KUALITAS OBAT TRADISIONAL ANTIDIABETES DARI BUAH BUNCIS DAN BUAH PARE
Authors: Maripa Baiq Risni , Andayani Yayuk , Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly
Published: January 2019

This research was conducted to determine the quality of antidiabetic traditional medicines from beans and bitter melon after 6 months of storage. Beans and bitter melon contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, beta sitosterol, stigmasterol, alkaloids, saponins, and phenols which function as antidiabatic. However, environmental factors such as production processes, and environmental temperatures affect the storage process. So we need to test the quality of antidiabetic drugs after 6 months of storage. The tests are pH test, total plate number test, mold and yeast number test. Based on the test the following results are obtained. The pH obtained was 4.75, the plate number was 0.002 colonies / g, mold number and yeast 0.01 x103 colonies / g. Based on these results, the quality of antidiabetic traditional medicines from beans and bitter was kept in quality after 6 months of storageKeywords: Quality of storage, traditional medicine, beans, bitter melon
La participación estudiantil en el Instituto Autónomo de Ciencias y Artes del estado de Oaxaca y la huelga de 1936
Authors: Jiménez Martínez Alejandro Arturo
Published: January 2019

En 1936, el Instituto Autónomo de Ciencias y Artes del Estado de Oaxaca (IACAEO) vivió una huelga que transformó sus relaciones con los poderes públicos local y federal. En este artí­culo se muestra la formación participativa y organizativa de los estudiantes del Instituto y sus repercusiones en el movimiento estudiantil. La huelga sucedió en el contexto de la disputa generada después del Primer Congreso de Universitarios Mexicanos de 1933 y el intento de implementar el socialismo en las instituciones de educación superior del paí­s. La Federación de Estudiantes Oaxaqueños (FEO) sostení­a las orientaciones de la Confederación Nacional de Estudiantes (CNE), cuyo programa pugnaba por la autonomí­a de las instituciones de educación superior del paí­s. Sin embargo, el Comité de Huelga fue sensible al socialismo de organizaciones estudiantiles e instituciones, y en sus documentos combinó la lucha por la autonomí­a y el discurso socialista de la época.
Rosalina Rí­os Zúñiga y Juan Leyva, coords. (2015), Voz popular, saberes no oficiales: humor, protesta, disidencia y organización desde la escuela, la calle y los márgenes (México, siglo XIX), IISUE, UNAM, México
Authors: Staples Anne
Published: January 2019

El saber leer y escribir como requisito para ejercer los derechos de la ciudadanía (la línea divisoria entre la cultura escrita y la oral), el concepto de hombre civilizado frente al hombre rural y las definiciones desdibujadas de habla culta y habla popular forman el contexto histórico de trasfondo del libro Voz popular..., cuyo título indica las diferentes partes que lo componen. La obra se divide temáticamente en catorce capítulos, más las introducciones metodológicas de Rosalina Ríos Zúñiga y Juan Leyva. En la primera, Rosalina Ríos recorre extensamente los trabajos clásicos y recientes acerca de la recepción de la lectura, de la mutua influencia entre la cultura letrada y la iletrada, de cómo los proyectos educativos decimonónicos retomaron los ideales de la ilustración (de crear ciudadanos conocedores de sus derechos y obligaciones), y de cómo, en sus propias palabras, el pueblo “se hizo de saberes no formales que le permitieron enfrentar situaciones, retos y prácticas de la vida cotidiana, e incluso negociar con las autoridades y otros grupos sociales” (p. 9). Ríos Zúñiga, al igual que todos los autores de este volumen, examinó a fondo prácticamente toda la bibliografía existente sobre cada uno de los temas. Los autores tuvieron cuidado de explicar (en notas al pie de página) conceptos, términos y las referencias académicas necesarias.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma zanthorrhiza ROXB.) pada Tahap Pascaimplantasi Lanjut terhadap Fertilitas Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus L.) Betina
Authors: Fazriany Erie , Akbar Budhi , Kartikawati Eka
Published: January 2019

Background: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian ekstrak temulawak (Curcuma zanthorrhiza Roxb.) pada tahap pascaimplantasi lanjut terhadap fertilitas tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus L.) betina galur Sprague Dawley terhadap Kematian Pascaimplantasi (KPI). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 6 ulangan. Penelitian menggunakan 24 ekor tikus betina yang dibagi dalam empat kelompok yang dibagi menjadi empat perlakuan, yaitu: P0 (kontrol), P1 (400 mg/kg bb), P2 (800 mg/kg bb), P3 (1200 mg/kg bb), perlakuan diberikan setiap hari pada hari ke 11-14 kebuntingan. Pada kebuntingan hari ke-15 tikus dibedah dan diamati jumlah implantasi, fetus hidup, fetus mati dan korpus luteum. Data diuji dengan menggunakan uji Chi kuadrat (X2) dan uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan P1 (400 mg/kg bb) menunjukkan persentase KPI sebesar 0%, perlakuan P2 (800 mg/kg bb) menunjukkan persentase KPI sebesar 5,27%, dan perlakuan P3 (1200 mg/kg bb) menunjukkan persentase KPI sebesar 14,65%. Dari hasil yang diperoleh. Kesimpulan: pemberian ekstrak rimpang temulawak pada tahap pascaimplantasi lanjut, cenderung menurunkan fertilitas tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus L.) betina galur Sprague Dawley.
Klasifikasi Atribut Pelayanan Mobile Banking dengan Kano Model Berdasarkan Dimensi E-Servqual
Authors: Safi'i Imam
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the classification of mobile banking services that improve customer satisfaction based on the dimensions of E-Servqual using the Kano Model method. The classification is needed so that the banks were able to make improvements and innovations in the performance of the quality of their mobile banking services. From the results of data processing using Kano, it is known that the service attributes that need to be improved are the m-banking facility, which features a cash withdrawal service via ATM. This will have a major impact on customer satisfaction because these attributes have the highest satisfaction coefficient value of 0.67 in one-dimensional classification. Furthermore, service attributes that need to be improved and innovated are m-banking has a fast application reactivation service with a satisfaction coefficient of 0.61 in the attractive classification
Peningkatan Kualitas Jasa Fasilitas Kesehatan dengan Integrasi Metode IPA dan KANO
Authors: Dewi Shanty Kusuma , Putri Ananda Rizky Calfintry , Winarko Bagus Arif Dwi
Published: January 2019

Health services facilities development and people mindset about health  make people more  critical in making decision to their needs of health services. The increased of the health fasilities made the owner to provide the best service, so they can be able to compete and growth. The purpose of this study is to improve the service quality of health service facility. The objective of this research is to improve the level of services quality on the health service. Integration of the IPA method and the Kano are used to determine which attributes should be improve to meet customer satisfaction. The result from this method are 14 attributes on the position keep up the good work  and 13 attributes must be improved.
Implementasi Manajemen Pendidikan Berbasis Afeksi Pada Penumbuhan Budi Pekerti Peserta Didik Di SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta
Authors: Sulistyanto Bambang Edy , Mundilarno Mundilarno
Published: January 2019

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mendiskripsikan (1) Implementasi manajemen pembelajaran berbasis afeksi pada penumbuhan budi pekerti yang diselenggarakan di SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta meliputi planning, organizing, actuating dan controling, (2). Hasil pelaksanaan pendidikan afeksi pada penumbuhan budi pekerti di SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta, (3). Faktor kendala dan solusi pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis afeksi di SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Rumber utama penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah Bidang Kurikulum, Wakil Kepala Sekolah Bidang Humas. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi sumber data dan trianggulasi pengumpulan data. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan (1). Keunggulan sekolah menjadi jati diri dan kepribadian SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta. 2). Peningkatan kualitas kedisiplinan beribadah, pembentukan karakter, kedisiplinan pelaksanaan tata tertib, dan lain-lain. (3). Faktor kendala, adanya kewaspadaan sekolah untuk menangkal pengaruh yang kurang baik. Solusi, adanya pemahaman terhadap keunggulan sekolah berbasis afeksi.Keyword : manajemen, pendidikan, afeksi, budi pekerti
Manajemen Pembelajaran Kebahasaan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Lulusan di MAN 2 Yogyakarta
Authors: Widayati Yuni
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tidak hanya implementasi manajemen pendidikan linguistik tetapi juga faktor pendukung dan sulit dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan pembelajaran linguistik di MAN 2 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, peserta, teknik wawancara dan dokumen dan teknik rekaman. Validitas data menggunakan teknik partisipasi, observasi dan triangulasi. Konservasi manajemen edukasi linguistik dari (1) rencana pengajaran dan pembelajaran termasuk administrasi, materi, metode dan media. (2) organisasi pengajaran dan pembelajaran termasuk materi dan guru. (3) pelaksanaan pengajaran dan pembelajaran termasuk pra aktivitas, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan pasca. (4) Evaluasi pengajaran dan pembelajaran Faktor pendukungnya adalah hubungan timbal balik antara orang tua siswa, sekolah, pemerintah, pemangku kepentingan dan aktivis pendidikan khususnya di bidang linguistik, ketersediaan infrastruktur, dana, ahli dan teknisi yang berkualitas. Sementara itu, faktor yang sulit adalah kurangnya kepercayaan diri dan jumlah buku dan ruang kelas yang sesuai dengan proses belajar mengajar.Kata kunci: Manajemen pendidikan linguistik, pengajaran dan pembelajaran linguistik
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Motivasi Kerja dan Pemanfaatan Media Terhadap Kinerja Guru SD di UPT Tepus
Authors: Puspita Dyah Hayu
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: Pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, motivasi kerja, pemanfaatan media pembelajaran terhadap kinerja guru SD di Kecamatan Tepus, Gunung Kidul secara bersama-sama maupun sefcara sendiri-sendiri pada Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SD di Kecamatan Tepus yang berjumlah 189 guru. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 123 guru yang diambil dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik kuesioner. Analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi, analisis korelasi dan uji determinasi dengan melakukan uji prasyarat analisis mencakup uji normalitas, uji linieritas, dan uji multikolineritas, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Peran Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru SD di Kecamatan Tepus, Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SD di Kecamatan Tepus, Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran terhadap Kinerja Guru SD di Kecamatan Tepus, Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan Peran Kepala Sekolah, Motivasi kerja, dan Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja Guru SD di Kecamatan Tepus.Kata Kunci: peran kepala sekolah, motivasi kerja, pemanfaatan media pembelajaran, kinerja guru.
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di SD Negeri Purwodadi Sebagai Sekolah Inklusi
Authors: Taryono Mandung
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan melalui analisis faktor internal dan faktor eksternal di SD Negeri, Purwodadi, Purworejo, Purwodadi, Purworejo. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri, Purwodadi, Purworejo, Purwodadi, Kabupaten Purworejo Kabupaten Purworejo, dan Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi internal dan eksternal SD Negeri, Purwodadi, Purworejo memiliki kekuatan, yaitu budaya kekerabatan yang tinggi dan saling membantu di masyarakat sekitar. Kerugian dari fasilitas bermain tidak cukup karena ada yang rusak. Peluang banyak anak usia dini yang berpotensi menjadi siswa SD. Tantangannya adalah dana dari pemerintah terbatas. Strategi yang dimaksud adalah terus meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas sarana dan prasarana untuk menarik potensi anak usia dini ke dalam siswa SD dengan bekerja sama dengan Kementerian Agama untuk mendapatkan BOS, klinik kesehatan masyarakat dan memotivasi pendidik untuk menjadi lebih profesional dan teknologi.Kata kunci: strategi, SWOT, kualitas pendidikan
Manajemen Laboratorium Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Prestasi Belajar IPA
Authors: Susilo Budi
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini nuntuk mengetahui (1) Manajemen laboratorium dalam upaya mewujudkan prestasi belajar IPA; (2) Faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat manajemen laboratorium IPA dan (3) Prestasi belajar IPA yang dicapai siswa dengan adanya manajemen laboratorium di SMPN 3 Pengasih Kulon Progo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang meliputi pengumpulan data reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laboratorium IPA dari aspek perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan maupun pengawasan dalam upaya mewujudkan prestasi belajar IPA di SMPN 3 Pengasih Kulon Progo sudah baik. Faktor-faktor pendukung dalam manajemen laboratorium IPA di SMPN 3 Pengasih Kulon Progo meliputi: ketersediaan sarana prasarana, ketersediaan tenaga pendidik yang kompeten, ketersediaan alam sekitar sebagai obyek dan sumber belajar, ketersediaan dana yang memadai dan dukungan orang tua/wali. Faktor-faktor penghambat manajemen laboratorium IPA meliputi: belum tersedianya tenaga laboran, alokasi waktu pemanfaatan laboratorium dan kemajemukan input siswa. Prestasi belajar IPA dapat dicapai siswa dengan adanya manajemen laboratorium di SMPN 3 Pengasih Kulon Progo. Akan tetapi, secara kuantitatif prestasi belajar siswa belum mengalami kenaikan secara signfikan.Kata kunci: manajemen, laboratorium, prestasi belajar, IPA
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dalam Pembelajaran Geguritan Siswa SMP
Authors: Purwanti Purwanti , Supriyoko Supriyoko , Purbonuswanto Welius
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dalam pembelajaran geguritan, mendeskripsikan manajemen kelas dan tanggapan guru Bahasa Jawa dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013, mendeskripsikan teknik guru dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa baik akademik maupun non akademik dalam bidang Bahasa Jawa, serta mengetahui upaya guru dalam mengatasi hambatan yang dihadapi dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 tingkat SMP di SMP Negeri 1 Mlati Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan observasinon partisipan, wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi dan gabungan ketiganya. Penentuan informan sebagai sumber data dilakukan secara purposive. Subyek penelitian terdiri atas sumber primer yaitu Kepala Sekolah, Waka Kurikulum, Pengawas Manajerial, Guru bahasa Jawa, Komite Sekolah, Siswa, dan Orang tua wali murid,sedang sumber sekunder berupa informasi yang relevan dengan judul penelitian. Analisis data meliputi proses reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan trianggulasi data yaitu dengan verifikasi data yang telah diperoleh melalui beberapa sumber.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasiKurikulum 2013 dalam pembelajaran geguritan, telah berjalan dengan baik ini terbukti dari hasil observasi penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) mencapai 90,63%dengan predikat amat baik. Hasil observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran rata-rata empat kelas mencapai 90,28% dengan predikat amat baik. Jumlah ketuntasan belajar nilai pengetahuan adalah 99,22%, ketuntasan nilai keterampilan 100%, penilaian sikap dari 4 kelas paralel menunjukkan 3 siswa memiliki nilai sikap kurang baik sehingga memerlukan pendampingan dan pembinaan secara intensif. Teknik guru untuk meningkatkan prestasi yaitu meluangkan waktu membimbing dan melatih peserta didik, meregenerasi peserta didik yang akan diikutkan lomba, bekerja sama dengan komite sekolah, membentuk panitia atau TIM kecil lomba, memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk mendapatkan pengalaman seluas-luasnya. Upaya guru dalam mengatasi hambatan yang dihadapi dengan berusaha memperluas pengetahuan melalui berbagai sumber.Kata Kunci: implementasi, Kurikulum 2013, pembelajaran geguritan, siswa SMP
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MAHASISWA PGSD UNIVERSITAS SARJANAWIYATA TAMANSISWA MELALUI PROBLEM POSING
Authors: Vitasari Nila , Trisniawati Trisniawati
Published: January 2019

This study aims to improve problem-solving skills in Basic Mathematics courses through Problem Posing approach. This research is a Classroom Action Research. The subject of the research is the 2nd semester student of PGSD at Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University (UST). The research instruments are observation sheets, pretest and posttest. Data analysis was done by descriptive statistic technique by determining mean, median, mode, lowest score, highest score, and completeness of individual and classical study presented in the percentage form. The result of this research shows that Problem Posing approach can increase the problem solving ability of 2E PGSD students. This can be seen from the increase of the pre cycle stage which shows the problem solving ability of the students which is formerly in 45 % has increase in the first cycle reaching 52,72 % and the second cycle there is also a significant increase of 84 %. This increasing number indicates that the implementation of class action research is successful. According to the result of the research, the implications that can be contributed for the public benefits is this study provides an overview of the student problem solving skills improvement by the time they finish applying the problem posing approach. This learning provides students the opportunity to learn independently and improve their creativity.
PROFIL KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PEMBELAJARAN SETS TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Rezkita Shanta , Nadziroh Nadziroh , Marwanti Endah
Published: January 2019

The demand of KKNI curriculum in the 21st century is about the equality of learning achievement covering attitudes and values, work ability, scientific mastery, authority and responsibility. For that, PGSD graduates of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University (UST) Yogyakarta are expected to be able to design the learning activities, which is in line with the development of science, and technology, which is on the same time, are able to bring Indonesian cultural value into it. The graduatesâ€™ competence are presented in their abilities to develop elementary school learning activities based on the Science Environment Technology and Society (SETS) and integrate local wisdom into it. The purpose of this research is to describe the skills of critical thinking of PGSD students in developing SETS-based learning integrated with local wisdom and also along with the indicators that appear in each skill aspect. This is a type of quantitative descriptive research with non-test data collection techniques, observation, and documentation. While the main instruments are in the form of Student Worksheet (LKM), the observation sheet towards the indicators of critical thinking skills. Data analysis techniques is done by using descriptive statistics interpretation through several answering criteria: very good, good, fair, poor, and very poor which is then the results are presented in the form of tables. The results showed that the average critical thinking ability of PGSD UST students was 69.24% with can be categorized in good criteria. Indicator of every critical thinking skills aspect has appeared, even though some targets of achievements have not been optimally gained yet.
PENANAMAN KEDISIPLINAN MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH PERKEMBANGAN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Hangestiningsih Endang , Lelana Endah Sari
Published: January 2019

This research aims to describe the disciplinary cultivation in the Development of Learners course of college students majoring in Primary Teacher Education. The disciplinary cultivation is conducted through several ways, namely lecturers and students make an agreement together, lecturers become the role model, lecturers motivate and guide the students, lecturers as partners, and also lecturers give freedom to the students but limited to the rules that is governed. The method of this research uses qualitative research so that it is able to give an overview of social situation in depth. The research results describe that the methods implemented by the lecturers are successful in increasing the students’ disciplinary in the course of Development of Learners for college students majoring in Primary Teacher Education.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK
Authors: Anjaswari Puji , Slameto Slameto
Published: January 2019

Along with the advancement and the changing of times, the quality of learning process becomes a demand that must be achieved.The learning process implemented should be student centred so as to improve the quality of education. In order to achieve meaningful learning process, the scientific approach is appliedso that the learners can find their own concepts in learning by the guidance of theirteacher. The teacher only holds a role as a facilitator in learning. Along with the spiritof the governmentin applying the scientific approach in the 2013 curriculum, it is still questionable whetherthe scientific approach implementation will have an impact on improving learning outcomes or not. The documents of previous studies are used in this study. The data collection is obtained through google scholar by browsing the electronic journals. From the search results obtained, 10 research journals areanalysed further in the form of percentage (%). Based on the results of the analysis, the scientific approach is able to improve learning outcomes, ranging from the lowest 2% to the highest 34,51% with an average of 23,35%.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI KUTABUMI IV KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Nisrina Ajeng Nida , Rini Candra Puspita , Latifah Nur
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the relationship of emotional intelligence could affect the achievement of the mathematics learning of fourth graders in SD Negeri Kutabumi IV Tangerang District. This research is a type of survey research with correlation technique. Samples studied were 34 respondents who are thestudents of grade IV-C at SD Negeri Kutabumi IV Tangerang District. The data of emotional intelligence (X) was obtained through a questionnaire consisting of 26 items and the data of mathematics learning achievement (Y) collected through the score recorded from the UAS (Final Exam) grades. The results of this study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and the learning achievement of Mathematics with a correlation of 0,580 and with the regression equation Ã = 4,55 + 0,74X and the coefficient of determination of 0,3364 which means that emotional intelligence has a contribution of 33,64% towards the achievement of the mathematics learning.
Retracted: Kedisiplinan Berlalu Lintas Pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Rina Amherstia Pasca , Kusumandari Rahma , Prasetyo Yanto
Published: January 2019

Artikel dengan judul Kedisiplinan Berlalu Lintas pada Siswa SMA telah dilakukan pencabutan dari persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia volume 7 no. 2 tahun 2018 pada tautan daring http://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/persona/article/view/1799, atas permintaan editor in chief. Â Alasan pencabutan karena kami menemukan artikel tersebut sudah terbit pada prosiding LPPM Unesa volume 1 no. 1 dengan judul Pengaruh Role Taking dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kedisiplinan Berlalu Lintas pada Remaja, pada tautan daring http://prosiding.lppm.unesa.ac.id/index.php/semnasppm2018/article/view/149Â
EVALUATION OF ANALGESIC AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF GUAZUMA ULMIFOLIA
Authors: Damor Bhawna , Gaur Kalpesh , Dashora A , Parra SA
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Guazuma ulmifolia (Sterculiaceae) is commonly used in folk medicine as a single drug remedy to treat various ailments like; skin diseases, headache, wounds, ulcers, asthma, kidney disease and malaria. However, the use of the herb for treatment of pain and inflammation has not been scientifically investigated. Objective: This study of 80% methanolic crude extract of the leaves of Guazuma ulmifolia was evaluated for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties using established animal models. Material and methods: Wister albino rats were randomly divided into four groups of six rats per group. The control group was orally given 2 ml/kg (p.o.) of distilled water. The positive control received standard drug (Diclofenac 10 mg//kg, Indomethacin 20 mg/kg). The rest of the groups were treated with 80% methanolic extract of Guazuma ulmifolia at doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg. Animals were then subjected to tests using hot plate and tail-clip for analgesic activity, for anti-inflammatory activity carrageenan-induced paw edema test and histamine-induced paw edema test was used. Result and Discussion: Guazuma ulmifolia extract showed a dose-dependent significant reduction of pain in analgesia models (p<0.001) with 500 mg/kg dose producing the highest reduction. The extract significantly reduced carrageenan-induced inflammation in a dose-independent manner, in which the highest reduction of inflammation was observed at 500 mg/kg. Conclusion: The data collectively indicate that 80% methanolic extract of Guazuma ulmifolia leaves has potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities.
NASREDDİN HOCA FIKRALARINDA ÖLÜM VE ÖTEKİ DÜNYA ALGISI
Authors: ŞENOCAK Ebru
Published: January 2019

İnsanoğlu, hayatın son geçiş aşaması olan ölüme dair inanışlarını, korkularını, kaygılarını, merakını anlatma/paylaşma ihtiyacını hissetmiş ve bunları edebî türlere aktarmıştır. Fıkralar, iç dünyamızdaki duygu yoğunluğunu mizahla harmanlayarak hayatın çatışmalarını bütün gerçekliğiyle gözler önüne seren anlatmaya dayalı türlerdendir. Nasreddin Hoca fıkraları, her insanın yaşamış/yaşayacağı olayların, bilge Nasreddin Hoca’nın şahsında gerçekçi ve samimi bir şekilde canlandırıldığı anlatılardır. Bu yüzden çalışmamızda, fıkralarından hareketle Nasreddin Hoca’nın hayat felsefesi ve onun gözlemleriyle insanoğlunun kaygıları, merakı, ölüm ve öteki dünya algısı ele alınmıştır.Nasreddin Hoca fıkralarında; “Ölüm nedir?”, “Cennet-cehennem, öteki dünya nasıl bir yerdir?”, “Kıyamet ne zaman kopacak?”, “Dünya kaç arşındır?”, “Kabir azabı nasıl olur?”, “Ölüm korkusuyla nasıl baş edilir?” vb. gibi sorulara cevaplar aranır. Bu anlamda Nasreddin Hoca, yer yer cevabını hep merak ettiğimiz sorulara gerçeklik boyutu kazandırmak ve bilinmezliği soyuttan somuta indirgeyerek korkularımızı yenebilmemiz için çabalar. İslamiyet öncesi Türk kültür ve inanışlarının da fıkraların bünyesinde günümüze taşınması ayrıca dikkati çekmektedir. İslamiyet öncesi Türk inanışlarının yer aldığı fıkralarda baş aşağı gömme, ters âdeti, siyah giyme vb. gibi defin törenlerinden, yas tutma geleneklerine kadar yer yer mitik kökene göndermeler yapılmak-tadır. Bu tür bilinçli tercihler, Nasreddin Hoca’nın geçmişten günümüze kültürel değerlerimizin taşıyıcılığını yaptığını göstermektedir.Mantık kuralları çerçevesinde üretilen fıkralarda Nasreddin Hoca, mizahtan güç alarak ölüm ile alay eden/ölüme galebe çalan insanları ele alır. Fıkralarda, ölümden sonraki yaşantının nasıl olduğuna dair düşünceler de ele alınmıştır. Bu dünya hayatındaki yaşamın orada aynen devam edeceği algısı en çok ele alınan konulardandır. Sorgu melekleri/Münkir-Nekir ile yapılan konuşmalar, rüşvet vererek onların sorgusundan kurtulma hayalleri, imamın kendisiyle küs olduğu için “Talkını başkası versin, benimle kavgalıdır, sözümü dinlemez.” demesi vb. gibi mizahî olaylar konuya örnek olarak verilebilir. Söz konusu örneklerde bu dünyaya özgü zaman, mekân ve cismanilik bağlamında yaşanan/yaşanması muhtemel olaylar “öteki dünya”ya taşınarak dünya ve öteki dünya yaşantısındaki zıtlık dikkatlere sunulur. Nasreddin Hoca fıkralarında ölüm ve öteki dünya merkezinde şu alt başlıklara dikkat çekilmektedir:1. Dünya - öteki dünya algısı2. Ölüm kaygısı ve korkusu3. Ölüm kaygısından kurtuluş yolları Bu makalede, Nasreddin Hoca fıkralarından hareketle halk tasavvurunda yer alan ölüm ve öteki dünyaya dair konular, fıkraların mizahî anlatımı çerçevesinde ele alınarak psikolojik ve felsefî açıdan değerlendirilecektir.
Yerel Yönetimler İçin Kentlerde “Yerel Suç Önleme Programı”
Authors: PAYAM Mehmet Murat
Published: January 2019

Kentlerde sunulan kamu
hizmetlerinin başında güvenlik yani vatandaşlara olabildiğince suçtan
arındırılmış emin ve güvenli bir ortam sunma gelir. Her ne kadar merkezi
yönetimler, kentlerde suç önleme politikalarını oluşturmak, sürdürmek ve
geliştirmek ve vatandaşlar için emniyetli ve güvenli ortamlar sağlama konusunda
ana sorumluluğa sahip olsa da, kentlerde suç önlemeyi teşvik etmek ve sürdürmek
için yerel yönetimlerin yapabilecekleri eylemler çok önemlidir. Güvenliğin
sağlanmasında değişen paradigma ile birlikte gelen proaktif yaklaşım, yerel
yönetimlerin kentlerde güvenliğin sağlanması ve suçun önlenmesinde önemli
görevler üstlenmesini gerektirir. Suçun yerel düzeyde gerçekleşmesi gerçeğinden
hareketle etkili suç önleme politikaları, merkezi yönetimlerin desteğiyle
birlikte başarı olasılığını artıracak şekilde yerel düzeyde uygulamaya
konulmalıdır. Bu bağlamda, yerel yönetimlerin kentlerde suç önleme hususunda
etkinliklerini artırmak amacıyla merkezi yönetim, yerel yönetim ve sivil toplum
kuruluşlarının bilgi ve tecrübelerini birleştiren ve çok disiplinli ortaklıklar
tarafından kullanılabilecek yaygın iki program geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada,
CSIR Suç Önleme Merkezi ve BM-Habitat tarafından geliştirilen “Yerel Suç Önleme
Programı”na odaklanılmış ve bu program detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Bu
makale, yerel yönetimlere suç önlemede yardımcı olabilecek eylem stratejileri
ve önerileri sunmayı amaçlaması bakımından önemli görülmektedir. Makalenin,
kentlerde suçu önleme ve suçla daha etkin mücadele bağlamında yerel düzeyde
uygun politika uygulamalarının tanımlanmasına ve işe koşulmasına yardımcı
olacağına inanılmaktadır.
Mekânsal Semiyotik ve Politik Semantik Açısından Kentsel Metnin Dönüşümü: Nevşehir’de Kamusal Mekân İsimlendirmeleri Örneği
Authors: ÖZBERK Nejdet
Published: January 2019

Bu makale yeni kent sosyolojisi ve toponimik politikaya
ilişkin bir örnek olay incelemesidir. Semiyotik ve politik semantik çağdaş kent
politikası, eleştirel toponimi, kültürel mekân ve hafıza çalışmalarının önemli
konularından biridir. Mekân isimlendirmeleri kentsel mekânın toplumsal
üretiminde hayati bir rol oynar: isimler iktidarın bir ifadesidir ve
isimlendirme pratikleri mevcut ve değişen güç asimetrilerini yansıtır. Bu
araştırmada Türkiye’deki küçük bir kent, Nevşehir özelinde mekân (yeniden)
isimlendirmeleri sürecinin ve değişen kentsel metnin politik olarak nasıl
okunabileceği tartışılmıştır. Son on beş yılda, özellikle 2016 sonrasında kent
yoğun bir mekân isimlendirme süreci yaşamış ve kentsel metin radikal bir
şekilde dönüştürülmüştür. Bu süreçte üç eğilim ayırt edilebilmektedir:
Türk-İslam sentezinin nüksedişi, anma mekânlarının tezahürü ve kentsel metnin
millileştirilmesi ile kentsel yapılı çevrenin neoliberal-muhafazakâr metalaştırılması
ve dinselleştirilmesi. Özellikle 15 Temmuz Darbe Girişiminden sonra politik
rejim değişikliğine işaret eden yeni bir tarihsel anlatıyla kamusal mekânlar
yeni bir kimlik, tarihsel hafıza ve mekân kurmak üzere yeniden
isimlendirilmiştir. Bu makalede sunduğumuz, örnek olay yaklaşımının ampirik
zenginliğine dayanan ve kent metninin dönüşümünü semiyotik, söylem analizi,
politik semantik ve ideolojik eleştiri penceresinden yorumlayan veriler
etnografik tekniklerle toplanan ve nitel analize dayalı bir çalışmanın
sonucudur. 2017-2018 yılları arasında katılımlı gözlem, odaklı kent gezileri,
enformel sohbetler, medya ve gri literatür taramasına dayalı kapsamlı bir saha
çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Belediyelerin Mevcut Kentsel Dönüşüm Uygulamalarına Yönelik Tutumları: İstanbul İlçe Belediyeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: YILMAZ Onur Kemal , BOZDOĞAN Recep
Published: January 2019

Kentsel dönüşüm uygulaması, 1999 Gölcük
ve Düzce depremlerinden beri Türkiye’nin ana gündem maddelerinden birisidir. Bu
süre zarfında deprem korkusuna eklenen çarpık kentleşme ve dönüşümden elde
edilen rant olgusuyla birlikte, kentsel dönüşümün bir milli seferberlik halinde
uygulandığını söylemek yanlış olmayacaktır. Fakat daha öncesinden tecrübe
edilmemiş uygulamaların bir anda hayata geçirilmesi, kentsel dönüşüm adına
nitelik sorgulamasını da beraberinde getirmektedir. Konuyla ilgili olarak bu
çalışmayla, Türkiye ölçeğinde kentsel dönüşümün en önemli uygulayıcısı olan
belediyelerin, mevcut kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarının niteliklerine yönelik
tutumları öğrenilmeye çalışılmıştır. Burada belediyelerin seçilme gerekçesi;
belediyelerin kentleri imar etmek, geliştirmek ve kentsel dönüşüme tabi tutmak
üzere en üst seviyede yetkilendirilmiş kurumlar olmalarıdır. Ayrıca literatür
taraması sırasında, Türkiye ölçeğinde kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarının
niteliklerini ölçmek için belediyelerin görüşlerine şimdiye kadar
başvurulmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, İstanbul metropolünde
faaliyet gösteren 39 belediyede görevli 77 müdüre ulaşılmıştır. Anket yöntemi
kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın sonuçları SPSS istatistik
programının güvenilirlik analizine tabi tutulmuş ve oran 0,97 çıkmıştır. Bu
kapsamda güvenilirliği kanıtlanmış olan sorularla elde edilen verilere
bakıldığında; Türkiye ölçeğinde uygulanan kentsel dönüşüm çalışmalarının
fiziksel, ekonomik, sosyal, planlama, yönetişim ve hukuki boyutlarında
belediyeler açısından olumsuzluklar görüldüğü tespit edilmiştir.
Shaping the City: Three Urban Events in Istanbul
Authors: HOUSTON Chris
Published: January 2019

What

of contingent or unexpected urban events that are not the inevitable or determined

outcome of other happenings or incidents, and yet transform the present city

and exert their force and influence into the future? How might we identify and

explicate crucial acts and developments that rupture and reconfigure the

morphology and built environment of the city, as well as of its inhabitants’

perceptions of space? This paper describes and analyses three urban events in

Istanbul that have become significant determining acts in the city’s modern

period, co-constituting both the morphology of the city, the experiences of its

inhabitants, and its ethnic/religious composition. The paper argues that urban

events coalesce or entangle to part-assemble the contemporary city, even as

their creative dynamics do not necessarily function to produce a coherent urban

system.
lamp 5 Hudori
Authors: Hudori
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of compensation, organizational climate and work commitment on the performance of the employees of the Regional Office of The Department of Education and Culture in Banten Province. The research used the quantitative approach with the survey method. To analyze the effect of exogenous variables on the endogenous variables, the path analysis was used. As for respondents, samples of 66 employees were taken. The result of the research indicated that (1) compensation had positive direct influence on the performance of the employees, (2) organizational climate had a positive direct influence on the performance of the employees, (3) work commitment had a positive direct influence on the performance of the employee, (4) compensation had a positive direct influence on work commitment, and (5) organizational climate had a positive direct influence on the performance of the employees. Thus, improving employees’ performance can be done with increased compensation, good organizational climate, and work commitment.
lampiran 3 Hudori
Authors: Hudori
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of compensation, organizational climate and work commitment on the performance of the employees of the Regional Office of The Department of Education and Culture in Banten Province. The research used the quantitative approach with the survey method. To analyze the effect of exogenous variables on the endogenous variables, the path analysis was used. As for respondents, samples of 66 employees were taken. The result of the research indicated that (1) compensation had positive direct influence on the performance of the employees, (2) organizational climate had a positive direct influence on the performance of the employees, (3) work commitment had a positive direct influence on the performance of the employee, (4) compensation had a positive direct influence on work commitment, and (5) organizational climate had a positive direct influence on the performance of the employees. Thus, improving employees’ performance can be done with increased compensation, good organizational climate, and work commitment.