bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Integration of Fundamental Knowledge about Degradation Processes into Data-Driven Diagnostics and Prognostics Using Theory-Guided Data Science
Authors: Hagmeyer Simon , Zeiler Peter , Huber Marco F.
Published: July 2022

In Prognostics and Health Management, there are three main approaches for implementing diagnostic and prognostic applications. These approaches are data-driven methods, physical model-based methods, and combinations of them, in the form of hybrid methods. Each of them has specific advantages but also limitations for their purposeful implementation. In the case of data-driven methods, one of the main limitations is the availability of sufficient training data that adequately cover the relevant state space. For model-based methods, on the other hand, it is often the case that the degradation process of the considered technical system is of significant complexity. In such a scenario physics-based modeling requires great effort or is not possible at all. Combinations of data-driven and model-based approaches in form of hybrid approaches offer the possibility to partially mitigate the shortcomings of the other two approaches, however, require a sufficiently detailed data-driven and physics-based model.
This paper addresses the transitional field between data-driven and hybrid approaches. Despite the issues of formulating a physics-based model that provides a representation of the degradation process, basic knowledge of the considered system and of the laws governing its degradation process is usually available. Integration of such knowledge into a machine learning process is part of a research field that is either called theory-guided data science, (physics) informed machine learning, physics-based learning or physics guided machine learning. First, the state of research in Prognostics and Health Management on methods of this field is presented and existing research gaps are outlined. Then, a concept is introduced for incorporating fundamental knowledge, such as monotonicity constraints, into data-driven diagnostic and prognostic applications using approaches from theory-guided data science. A special aspect of this concept is its cross-application usability through the consideration of knowledge that repeatedly occurs in diagnostics and prognostics. This is, for example, knowledge about physically justified boundaries whose compliance makes a prediction of the data-driven model plausible in the first place.
Novel Methodology for Health Assessment in Printed Circuit Boards
Authors: Taco John , Gore Prayag , Minami Takanobu , Kundu Pradeep , Lee Jay
Published: July 2022

The demand for Printed circuit boards (PCBs) has increased due to the rapid change in technology in recent years. Consequently, PCBs health assessment and fault detection play an important role in improving productivity. This study proposed a novel method which focused on feature engineering for health assessment in PCBs. The performance of the proposed method has been validated using data obtained from PHM Europe 2022 data challenge. In this data challenge, PCBs health assessment needs to be performed with data from the Solder Paste Inspection (SPI) and the Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) machine. The challenge has three tasks: 1) Predict the labels of the AOI machine using the SPI data. 2) Using both the SPI and AOI machine data, predict the operator's verification that the AOI machine correctly detected a defect. 3) With the SPI and AOI data, predict the classification of the defective PCBs as either repairable or unrepairable. The component level features are extracted from the original SPI and AOI data which contain the pin level features to solve these tasks. Two machine learning-based classification models, i.e., Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), have been used for classification purposes. Training data given by the organizer was divided into 70% training and 30% validation. Based on the validation data, the highest F1-score was observed with LightGBM in Tasks 1 and 2, whereas, in Task 3, the highest F1-score was observed with the XGBoost model. Hence, the LightGBM model has been used in Tasks 1 and 2, and the XGBoost model was developed for Task 3.
PENDAMPINGAN PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU SMK AKUNTANSI DALAM PELAPORAN PAJAK MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI e-SPT
Authors: Mariani Desy , Suryani  , Farida Ayu Avisena Nusantari
Published: July 2022

Peningkatan profesionalisme guru menjadi tanggung jawab guru, pengawas, dan kepala sekolah sebagai mitra kerja, sehingga guru mampu memiliki kompetensi pedagogik, kepribadian, sosial dan profesional yang dipersyaratkan. Kualitas guru merupakan salah satu faktor penentu kesiapan siswa dalam masuk ke dunia pekerjaan dan dunia usaha, termasuk salah satunya adalah urusan perpajakan. Mempersiapkan Laporan pajak SPT PPh 21, 22 dan 23 badan adalah kewajiban semua perusahaan di Indonesia, mengisi data sesuai dengan yang sebenarnya dan diposisikan di laporan yang sebenarnya suatu keharusan. Namun demikian, masih ada guru dibidang akuntansi yang menemukan kesulitan dalam melaporkan SPT. Pelatihan ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan andragogi, dimana pelatihan lebih menekankan pada praktek dari pada teori.  Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peserta memiliki pemahaman yang meningkat terkait pemanfaatan software untuk pengisian e-SPT. Pemahaman dalam praktik ini ditunjukkan dari peningkatan kemampuan dalam pembuatan laporan e-SPT ditunjukkan dari ketepatan laporan yang telah dibuat oleh peserta.
FORECASTING EFEK PEMBANGUNAN DRY PORT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO: STUDI KASUS SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Fadli Feri , Bayu Pamungkas Pramudyo
Published: July 2022

The economic feasibility of a project is typically measured by the increase in the value of GRDP achieved as a result of the project's generation effect. Especially in the case of transportation infrastructure projects involving a large amount of goods movement or logistics. This is closely related to an increase in a region's economic activity. Ease of access, as well as the availability of adequate transportation and infrastructure, can reduce logistics costs and thus lower the price of goods in circulation. As a result, the effect of dry port development in Sidrap and Jeneponto Regencies, South Sulawesi, on regional economic growth is projected in this article. Forecasting economic growth is based on and refers to the increase in the existing GRDP value as a result of the Dry Port construction. Knowing the impact of development on GRDP allows the project's economic feasibility to be tested and considered in the future. In this case, the Dry Port construction in two sites is feasible based on the GRDP growth.
Plantas de energía nuclear ucranianas en peligro de ser usadas como armas de bioterrorismo: ética computacional, equidad en salud y análisis de la rentabilidad en la prevención y respuesta impulsadas por la IA
Authors: Monlezun Dominique J , Sinyavskiy Oleg , Peters Nathaniel J , Steigner Lorraine , Aksamit Timothy , García Alberto , Iliescu Cezar , Gallagher Colleen M
Published: July 2022

Durante los primeros 10 días de guerra, en febrero de 2022, la invasión rusa de Ucrania provocó lo que las Naciones Unidas han descrito como la crisis humanitaria con más rápido crecimiento desde la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y el primer ataque militar contra una planta de energía nuclear activa. Este análisis presenta el primer análisis conocido de ética computacional (AICE), equidad en salud y rentabilidad (CEA) impulsado por la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) para la prevención y respuesta al terrorismo nuclear y al bioterrorismo (en medio de una creciente preocupación mundial por el uso deliberado de armas nucleares tácticas). Aborda el riesgo de operaciones de falsa bandera (encubiertas) para sabotear y, por lo tanto, de usar como arma una central eléctrica ucraniana, y el escenario relacionado con el ataque y ocupación continuos que derivan en el peligro de un accidente en dicha planta, con un resultado similar en ambos escenarios de una explosión nuclear y de un potencial problema de salud en toda Europa, además de una crisis humanitaria y ecológica. Usando datos, metodologías y suposiciones ampliamente aceptadas y disponibles, este análisis computacional demuestra que la prevención de dicho bioterrorismo en promedio produciría ahorros netos de $306.2 billones en general, además de $493.7 billones ahorrados en inequidades explosivas de salud relacionadas de otro modo. Dadas las entradas de estos datos, el análisis ético computacional sugiere la convergencia multicultural sustancial de los diversos sistemas de creencias del mundo (incluidos el budismo, el cristianismo, el confucianismo, el hinduismo, el islam, el judaísmo y el secularismo) sobre el hecho de que la dignidad, los derechos y la justicia requieren la prevención de dicho bioterrorismo y la rápida conclusión de este conflicto, como la respuesta más eficaz y urgente para el sistema de salud y para la salud pública ante esta crisis.
Define learning outcomes in terms of processes and contents: the cognitive operations
Authors: Trinchero Roberto
Published: July 2022

How is it possible to define learning outcomes in school education? How can they be useful for rationalizing programming, teaching, learning and evaluation? The article describes the potential associated with a good definition of learning outcomes in terms of thought processes and learning contents, which define the cognitive operations that the learner must be able to implement in the facing of specific tasks. A model for defining learning outcomes that uses descriptors with explicit and shared formulation (R-I-Z-A model) is then presented. The model can be used both to operationalize skills and competences of the student.

 

Definire i learning outcomes in termini di processi e contenuti: le operazioni cognitive.

Come è possibile definire i learning outcomes nella formazione scolastica? Come possono essere utili per razionalizzare la programmazione, la didattica, gli apprendimenti e la valutazione? L’articolo descrive le potenzialità legate a una buona formulazione dei learning outcomes in termini di processi di pensiero e contenuti di apprendimento, i quali definiscono le operazioni cognitive che l’allievo deve essere in grado di mettere in atto di fronte a consegne specifiche. Viene poi presentato un modello di definizione di learning outcomes che utilizza descrittori dotati di formulazione esplicita e condivisa (modello R-I-Z-A), che può essere utilizzato sia per operazionalizzare competenze, sia per operazionalizzare singole conoscenze/abilità dello studente.
Inside the school. A survey on teaching and evaluation practices and on the training needs of teachers
Authors: Piacenza Susanna , Trinchero Roberto
Published: July 2022

What are the organizational, didactic, evaluation practices most adopted by teachers? In which of these practices do teachers feel him/herself most effective? In which less? And, consequently, what are the explicit and implicit (ie undeclared) training needs that emerge from this analysis? This article illustrates a survey promoted by Pearson Italia in March 2022 conducted through an online questionnaire filled in by 504 Italian teachers from kindergarten up to upper secondary school. The survey highlights how teachers perceive the importance of acting to improve students’ autonomy and cognitive abilities, however, this perception corresponds to an act not always in line with the expectations and requests deriving from scientific research about teacher effectiveness.

 

Dentro la scuola. Un’indagine sulle pratiche didattiche e valutative e sui bisogni formativi degli insegnanti.

Quali sono le pratiche organizzative, didattiche, valutative, maggiormente adottate dagli insegnanti? In quali di queste pratiche gli insegnanti si sentono più efficaci? In quali meno? E, di riflesso, quali sono quindi i bisogni formativi espliciti e impliciti (ossia non dichiarati) che emergono da questa analisi? Il presente articolo illustra un’indagine promossa da Pearson Italia nel mese di marzo 2022 condotta mediante un questionario online compilato da 504 insegnanti italiani dalla scuola dell’infanzia fino alla secondaria di secondo grado. L’indagine fa emergere come gli insegnanti percepiscano l’importanza dell’agire per migliorare le capacità cognitive e l’autonomia degli studenti, tuttavia, a questa percezione corrisponde un agito non sempre in linea con le aspettative e con le istanze derivanti dalla ricerca scientifica in tema di efficacia dell’insegnamento.
The Impact of Institutional Arrangements on Farmland Rents in India: A Ricardian Analysis
Authors: Karmakar Abhradeep , Ganvir Nikhil , Berrens Robert P.
Published: July 2022

In addition to environmental factors, the welfare of farming communities in most developing countries depends largely on the credibility of organizations that regulate, implement, and protect different institutional arrangements for facilitating coordination between people. This study investigates whether people’s confidence in such organizations is reflected in farmland rents in India. Using data from the India Human Development Surveys, Ordinary Least Squares regression results indicate a positive relationship between farmland rents and a constructed index of confidence in different organizations. Upon accounting for the potential endogeneity in this index, Two Stage Least Squares results reveal an even stronger and significant impact. The instrument selected to address the endogeneity in the confidence index is men’s exposure to mass-media in the household, where both indexes are constructed by using the method of Principal Component Analysis. The findings of this work support the critical importance of continued investment in regional and national entities that oversee and implement various institutional arrangements for facilitating greater cooperation within farming communities.
Re-tracing urban landscape lines
Authors: Dibos De Tramontana Daniella
Published: July 2022

As designers, we should question ourselves on how we relate to the ground. In this article, we would re-trace urban landscape lines of the Qhapaq Ñan, the Inca Andean Road system in Peru, to reveal the primeval pattern that a city extends; we shall explore it through a series of conceptual layers. We inhabit a territory that is facing big changes, and this is taking us towards to the dispel of ecological and archaeological vestiges which are information layers that can lead us to explore the territory. We seek to re-trace a multidimensional system of lines and points, adopting an exploratory and descriptive approach that responses to different strata that allow us to become aware of the landscape. Within observing the systems revealed, we can understand and appreciate the natural and urban landscapes intertwined in a city morphology to operate upon it, for us to propose new alternatives to integrate our heritage to the existent urban landscape.
La Saja d'Oro: narrare e leggere paesaggi attraversandoli
Authors: Gallitano Giancarlo , Giannini Eleonora , Leone Manfredi , Nofroni Lorenzo , Savelli Serena
Published: July 2022

The close relationship that binds space and movement is such that one can be considered the generator of the other and viceversa. Movement is an act of reading-(re)writing of the landscape and the landscape project as a slow mobility project establishes guidelines for the exploration and knowledge of the territory, defining more or less implicit interpretations. Methods and times of travel with the frequency of the stops produce a narrative that involves the community. The case presented, the project of conversion of a former railway line in the urban area of Palermo into greenway, shows how a design intervention can affect the way in which space is appropriated and, at the same time, how the practice of walking and crossing implies giving up the functional monosemic claim that can be often found in architectural projects.
Touching Time
Authors: Steiner Frederick
Published: July 2022

The American Academy in Rome provides an ideal place for visiting scholars and artists to stay. From this base on the Gianicolo, one can walk about the city and explore its heritage and experience both its contemporary vibrancy and sustained relevance. Touching Time is one American’s reflections, through words and pictures, of his stay at the Academy and his walks in Rome and beyond.
PERBEDAAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH DALAM PLASMA NATRIUM FLUORIDA (NaF) DENGAN PENUNDAAN WAKTU PEMERIKSAAN
Authors: Apriani Apriani - , Yuliandi Nofri Eka , Lokananta Yaufita
Published: July 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that blood samples must be tests before 30 minutes, delaying the examination time can cause a decrease in blood glucose levels so that the results obtained cannot represent the actual state of the body. This study aims to determine whether there is a difference in NaF plasma blood glucose levels that are immediately tests without delay with those that are delayed for 4 hours. This research was conducted by experimental method using the Cobas C501 tool. Data were analyzed by statistical independent T-test. The results of the average NaF plasma blood glucose level tests without delay, delayed 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours respectively were 85.76 mg/dl, 85.40 mg/dl (percentage decrease 0.42%,), 84.96 mg/dl (percentage decrease 0.93%), 85.16 mg/dl (percentage decrease 0.70%), and 85.36 mg/dl (percentage decrease 0.47%). The results of statistical analysis concluded that there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the 0 – 4 hour delay in tests. So that the results of blood glucose tests on NaF plasma that were delayed for 4 hour can still be used
ANALISIS PEMERIKSAAN KADAR KOLESTEROL MENURUT WAKTU SENTRIFUGASI
Authors: Asrori Asrori , Hermansyah Herry , Edyansyah Erwin , Sari Puput Maya
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Pemeriksaan lemak darah seperti kolesterol merupakan salah satu parameter kimia klinik yang berguna untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan kadar kolesterol dalam tubuh. Pemeriksaan lemak darah dilakukan dengan mengunakan sampel serum atau plasma. Spesimen yang biasa digunakan sampel serum atau plasma dengan cara dicentifuge dengan kecepatan 3000 RPM selama 5-15 menit. Kenyataan di lapangan sering kali diabaikan oleh beberapa teknisi dengan mengurangi lama waktu sentrifugasi yang bertujuan untuk mempersingkat waktu pemeriksaan. Sampel darah yang disentrifugasi dengan waktu yang tidak tepat akan merusak enzim lipoprotein pada kolesterol. Waktu sentrifugasi yang terlalu singkat akan menyebabkan serum dan zat-zat yang terkandung didalamnya tidak terpisah sempurna dari sel-sel darah sehingga akan menyebabkan hasil rendah palsu, sementara itu waktu sentrifugasi yang terlalu lama selain dapat merusak senyawa lipoprotein juga akan menyebabkan sampel hemolisis. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui hasil analisis pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol menurut lama waktu serum sentrifugasi. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia Klinik Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan One Way Anova. Hasil Penelitian: menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan terhadap kadar kolesterol berdasarkan waktu sentrifugasi dengan p value 0.004 (p<ɑ 0.05) dengan nilai rata-rata hasil pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol yang disentrifugasi selama 5 menit sebesar 180.90 mg/dL, selama 10 menit sebesar 158.73 mg/dL, selama 15 menit sebesar 169.60 mg/dL. Kesimpulan: Adanya perbedaan terhadap kadar kolesterol berdasarkan waktu Sentrifugasi.

 

Kata Kunci : kolesterol, waktu sentrifugasi, kecepatan sentrifugasi
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK METANOL BIJI JAMBU BOL (Syzygium malaccense L) DENGAN METODE DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazil)
Authors: Devitria Rosa , Juariah Siti , Putri Larasari
Published: July 2022

Antioksidan merupakan senyawa yang mampu mengatasi dampak negatif oksidan dalam tubuh. Antioksidan memiliki peranan penting bagi kesehatan tubuh manusia karena dapat memperlambat atau mencegah terjadinya oksidasi yang melibatkan radikal-radikal bebas. Radikal bebas akan menimbulkan beberapa penyakit degeneratif. Berdasarkan sumbernya antioksidan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu antioksidan alami dan antioksidan sintesis. Biji jambu bol merupakan salah satu tanaman yang digunakan dalam pengobatan secara tradisional yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan alami. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan esktrak metanol biji jambu bol melalui nilai IC50. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhidrazil (DPPH) merupakan suatu metode pengukuran antioksidan yang cepat, sederhana, akurat dan tidak mahal. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai IC50 sebesar 1,627 ppm. Kesimpulan dari nilai IC50 yang didapat diketahui bahwa ekstrak metanol biji jambu bol memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat untuk melawan radikal bebas.
Effect of Intravitreal Bevacizumab on the Optic Nerve Head perfusion in patients with Diabetic Macular Edema
Authors: Usman Nida , Haider Dr Muhammad Ali
Published: July 2022

Purpose: To find out the effect of Intravitreal  Bevacizumab on optic nerve head perfusion using Ocular Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME).
Study Design:  Interventional case series
Place and duration of study: Ophthalmology Department, Mayo Hospital, Lahore from June 2018 to January 2020.
Methods: In this study 57 eyes of patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected from the outpatient department. After informed consent, detailed history and ocular examination was performed. Baseline OCTAwas donein all cases. The patients received intravitreal Bevacizumab (1.25mg in 0.05ml). OCTA was repeated three weeks after injection. Both the pre and post injection ONH perfusion was compared and analyzed using SPSS. Demographic chracteristics like age and gender were calculated. Paired sample t-test was applied to check the significance of difference between pre and post injection values. P-value of <0.05 was considered significant.
Results:There were 16(28.1%) males and 41(71.9%) females. Mean age of the patients was 53.54±7.00 years. Pre injection blood flow was 56.11 and post injection was significamtly reduced to 52.69. The mean difference between was 3.423 and confidence interval of the difference was (2.5755-4.2701).  P-value 0.000 was <0.05  whichshowed significant reduction in perfusion of ONH.
Conclusion:Intravitreal Bevacizumab decreases the optic nerve head blood flow and should be used with care in patients having reduced blood flow states and also in patients with advanced glaucomatous optic neuropathy.
Correlation and Comparison of Anterior and Posterior Corneal Surface Parameters in Healthy Eyes
Authors: Sarwar Muhammad Suhail , Arslan Ashraf Muhammad , Muhammad Arbab Azeem  , Faisal Mehmood  , Sobia Yousaf
Published: July 2022

Purpose: To correlate and compare anterior and posterior corneal surface parameters like Kflat, Ksteep, Kavg, R1, R2, Ravg and astigmatism in healthy eyes.
Study Design: Descriptive correlational study
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at Mayo Hospital, Lahore from June 2020 to Dec 2020..
Methods: This study included 176 subjects (86 males and 90 females) with mean age of 28.06±9.68 and 28.13±8.24 respectively. The data was collected through non-random convenient sampling technique by self-made proforma after taking patients’ consent. Anterior and posterior corneal parameters (Kflat, Ksteep, Kavg, R1, R2, Ravg and astigmatism) were measured with GALILEI G4. Pearson correlation test was used for correlation and independent sample t-test / Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparing means of anterior and posterior corneal parameters. Data was entered and analyzed in SPSS-21.
Results: Mean of anterior and posterior corneal curvatures was 44.21±1.01 D and -6.22±0.19 D[p<0.001], Kflat was 43.76±0.99 D and -6.08±0.19 D [p<0.001] and Ksteep was 44.66±1.08 D, -6.34±0.21 D, respectively [p<0.001]. The anterior and posterior corneal curvature Ravg was 7.63±0.17 mm, 6.44±0.200 mm [p<0.001], mean R1 was 7.71±0.17 mm, 6.58±0.21 mm, [p<0.001] and mean R2 was 7.56±0.18 mm, 6.31±0.21 mm, respectively [p<0.001]. Anterior posterior corneal astigmatism was 0.90±0.55 D and -0.25±0.11 D, respectively [p<0.001].Anterior corneal parameters also show strong correlation with posterior corneal parameters.
Conclusion: There are significant difference between corneal parameters of anterior and posterior surface. Strong correlation was also found in anterior and posterior corneal parameters except corneal astigmatism.
Using Survey Scale to Assess the Reduction in Intensity of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis Symptoms after Administration of Drugs in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Poombal  , Qamar Rao Rashad , Sajjad Waseem , Mahmood Wamiq , Aiman
Published: July 2022

Purpose:To establish the practicality of the survey scale in estimating baseline severity at the time of diagnosis and resolution of the vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) symptoms after topical medication
Study Design:Longitudinal survey design
Place and Duration of Study: Ophthalmology department of Nishtar Medical Hospital, Multan.from June 2021 to November 2021
Methods: A total of 267 VKC (vernal keratoconjunctivitis) patients' data was filled in on preformed Google forms. Improvement in symptoms after follow-ups was recorded on it. Chi-squared test an Kruskal-Wallis test were employed to determine the statistical significance of the variables.
Results:There were 52.4% females and mean age of the patients was 29.52+18.39 years. There was preponderance of patients falling under 20 years of age. At baseline, 63.3% patients were on topical steroids, while 5.6% of patients were using steroids at the second follow-up visit. The mean interval between patients’ visits to the hospital was 7.64 ± 2.086 weeks. Nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test was used to calculate the difference in means of radial point scale scores at the baseline examination (4.47 ± 2.321) and second follow-up (1.31 ± 1.615) visits. Z-score value was 15.266 with a significance of 0.001. For patient satisfaction and resolution of symptoms at the second follow-up visit, Chi-square values were 164.75 and 119.55, respectively, with a significance of 0.001 in each case.
Conclusion: The survey scale aided in quantifying disease symptoms, which can be useful in prescribing and adjusting the medications’ dosage easier.
Retinal Vasculitis As Early Manifestation of Juvenile Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report
Authors: Shahana Hoor  , Zahid Rafiq  , Jamil Ahmad Zeeshan
Published: July 2022

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, autoimmune disorder involving multiple organ systems with variability in its clinical features and complexity of disease course. Ocular manifestations occur in one-third of SLE patients. Vision-threatening retinal vasculitis may be the initial eye presentation in such cases.
We herein present a case of a teenage girl who exhibits signs and symptoms of retinal vasculitis after the initial diagnosis of SLE.
Contribución a la conservación de la orquídea Rodriguezia Granadensis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. En la hacienda Betania (Fusagasugá, Colombia)
Authors: Gil Clavijo Arlette Ivonne , Moreno López Jenny Paola , Banda Sánchez Laguandio del Cristo
Published: July 2022

Esta cartilla presenta a la comunidad la información generada en el proyecto de investigación denominado “Aproximación a la ecología de orquídeas nativas en el ecosistema hacienda Betania con proyección a su conservación, manejo y producción”, el cual fue desarrollado por el Grupo de Investigación PROSAFIS de la Universidad de Cundinamarca. Este manuscrito es una contribución al manejo, tuvieron y valoración de las orquídeas nativas, destacando la orquídea Rodriguezia granadensis, presente en ciertos relictos agroecológicos en áreas de influencia de Fusagasugá. Los resultados obtenidos en la investigación mostraron la preferencia o alta adaptación de R. granadensis a los forofitos de cítricos y de guayabos, que representaron el 83,3 % de los individuos con presencia de esta orquídea. La fase vegetativa de la orquídea predominó durante todo el período evaluado, con una ligera disminución en los períodos lluviosos y un aumento en la época seca. Los mayores porcentajes de plantas en fase de floración y de cápsula correspondieron a las épocas de mayor pluviometría lo que significa que los individuos de R. granadensis sincronizan su fase reproductiva con el régimen de lluvias de la zona. Analizando las raíces de la orquídea, se encontró el género fúngico Rhizoctoniaen todas las muestras recolectadas y estos hongos se encontraron en las partes distales, medias y proximales de las raíces evaluadas. Los mayores porcentajes de plantas en fase de floración y de cápsula correspondieron a las épocas de mayor pluviometría lo que significa que los individuos de R. granadensis sincronizan su fase reproductiva con el régimen de lluvias de la zona. Analizando las raíces de la orquídea, se encontró el género fúngico Rhizoctoniaen todas las muestras recolectadas y estos hongos se encontraron en las partes distales, medias y proximales de las raíces evaluadas. Los mayores porcentajes de plantas en fase de floración y de cápsula correspondieron a las épocas de mayor pluviometría lo que significa que los individuos de R. granadensis sincronizan su fase reproductiva con el régimen de lluvias de la zona. Analizando las raíces de la orquídea, se encontró el género fúngico Rhizoctoniaen todas las muestras recolectadas y estos hongos se encontraron en las partes distales, medias y proximales de las raíces evaluadas.
La Investigación en la Era Digital
Authors: Bejarano Torres Ana Milena
Published: July 2022

La aparición y difusión de nuevas tecnologías con redes públicas de internet han permitido un amplio acceso de las poblaciones a la información y al conocimiento. Sin embargo, hay que preguntarse si esto se da en condiciones de igualdad y universalidad. Desde la UNESCO es claro que debe caminarse en la senda de desarrollo humano y sostenible. Así, las sociedades del conocimiento se deben apoyar en “la libertad de expresión, el acceso universal a la información y al conocimiento, el respeto a la diversidad cultural y lingüística, y una educación de calidad para todos”. El Tercer Simposio de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación de la Universidad de Cundinamarca se desarrolló con el objeto de permitir a los grupos de investigación realizar un ejercicio de socialización de resultados parciales y finales de las investigaciones realizadas en el marco de la era digital, por ello este simposio lleva como nombre “La investigación en la Era Digital”
A Fraternidade, por quê?
Authors: Macedo Rodolfo Alves de
Published: July 2022

Resenha: MORIN, Edgar. Fraternidade: para resistir à crueldade do mundo. Tradução de Edgard de Assis Carvalho. São Paulo: Palas Athena, 2019.
ПРИЗНАКИ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНОСТИ В СОВЕТСКОМ ПРАВОТВОРЧЕСТВЕ ПЕРИОДА НОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ (1921 – 1928 ГГ.)
Authors: Богатырев М.Р.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена выявлению признаков чрезвычайности в советском правотворчестве периода новой экономической политики. Автор доказывает, что методы правотворчества, сложившиеся в годы Гражданской войны в условиях чрезвычайных для Советского государства обстоятельств, стали частью законотворческого процесса и в мирное время. В статье показано, что даже в условиях новой экономической политики, обусловившей необходимость возрождения и кодификации права, сохранялись и закреплялись такие проявления чрезвычайности, как сокращенные сроки рассмотрения и принятия правовых актов, руководящая роль коммунистической партии в законотворчестве, отсутствие постоянно действующего законодательного органа и установленных законодательных процедур.
МОЛОДЕЖНЫЙ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ: ВОПРОСЫ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ
Authors: Сербиева М.М.
Published: July 2022

В статье приведены основные выводы на основе теоретико-правового анализа вопросов проявлений экстремизма в молодежном сообществе, криминологическим и правовым особенностям экстремистской преступности. Анализ научных взглядов позволяет автору сформулировать основные направления и меры противодействия экстремизму в современных условиях, а также то, что в современных условиях проявление экстремизма может привести к значительному росту особо тяжких преступлений. В связи с этим одним из основных принципов противодействия экстремистской деятельности является приоритет мер, направленных на ее предотвращение, и неотвратимость наказания за ее осуществление. Автором сделаны выводы о высокой общественной опасности экстремизации молодежи. Учитывая неуклонный рост преступности, снижение жизненного уровня и низкого уровня общегосударственной превенции, можно ожидать рост данных негативных проявлений.
НРАВСТВЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ДОПРОСА НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ В РОССИЙСКОМ УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Authors: Чернецова М.В.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены нравственные основы производства допроса с участием несовершеннолетнего лица. Проанализированы проблемы, возникающие в ходе производства допроса. Предлагаются возможные пути их решения. Сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию законодательства по данному вопросу.
СУННА ПОСЛАННИКА И ПРОРОКА МУХАММАДА (ДА БЛАГОСЛОВИТ ЕГО АЛЛАХ И ПРИВЕТСТВУЕТ) КАК ВАЖНЕЙШИЙ ИСТОЧНИК МУСУЛЬМАНСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПРАВА
Authors: Идрисов Х.В.
Published: July 2022

В статье приведен анализ Сунны Посланника и Пророка Мухаммада (да благословит его Аллах и приветствует), как следующего по важности за Священным Кораном, источника мусульманской правовой системы, которая относится к разновидности так называемой религиозной правовой системы, наряду с известными англосаксонской и романско-германской (континентальной) правовыми семьями.
Указано, что Сунна Пророка (да благословит его Аллах и приветствует) – это важнейший элемент в структуре источников исламской религии, фикха и Шариата и второй, вслед за Священным Кораном, по юридико-религиозной силе источник мусульманского права и следование ей – это императивное правило, установленное Всевышним Аллахом посредством Священного Писания. Сунна имеет властный характер после Божественного Откровения. В рамках статьи осуществлена характеристика соотношения категорий «Сунна» и «хадис», и указано, что одними из содержательных форм выражения Сунны являются различные сборники хадисов, в которых получили свое закрепление ряд основополагающих норм, после норм Священной Книги, регулирующих различные стороны мирской жизни правоверного мусульманина, в том числе и имущественные отношения (муамалят) между ними.
В рамках настоящего исследования осуществлена попытка формулирования категорий «Сунна» и «хадис» с авторских позиций, не нарушая при этом содержательного смысла и основополагающих принципов реализации указанных религиозно-правовых явлений. Также приводится перечень наиболее распространённых сборников хадисов, которые отличаются разной степенью достоверности, содержащихся в них преданий.
В заключении исследования указано, что Сунна – это второй, после Священного Корана, источник исламских законов, который абсолютно соответствует Откровению и, в некоторых случаях, более подробно разъясняет и интерпретирует положения Священного Писания (например, относительно намаза, хаджа, имущественных отношений и др.).
PENGARUH MINAT BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KELAPA GADING BARAT 01 PAGI
Authors: Intan Tribuana Dewi  , Istaryatiningtias
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pembelajaran Ipa di sekolah dasar belum mencapai hasil yang maksimal oleh karena itu banyak siswa yang yang kurang berminat dalam pembelajaran Ipa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan dan menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh antara minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada pembelajaran Ipa di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Kelapa Gading Barat 01 Pagi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif dengan metode survey. Sampel yang digunakan ialah random sampling. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 62 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pengisian angket dan data nilai rapot hasil belajar Ipa siswa. Teknik analisis data uji normalitas menggunakan Kolmogorv Smirnov, uji homogenitas menggunakan Levene Test, uji linier menggunakan Anova Tabel dan untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji T dengan bantuan spss 25. Dari hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis uji t menunjukan bahwa t hitung > t tabel ( 5.959 > 2000) sehingga  ditolak dan diterima menggunakan taraf 0,05. oleh karena itu hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh minat belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar pada pembelajaran Ipa di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kelapa Gading Barat 01 Pagi.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RICOSRE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF IPA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI JATIRAHAYU II BEKASI
Authors: Kinanthia Elvrina Revayani  , Pramudiani Puri
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran RICOSRE terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri Jatirahayu II Bekasi. Keterampilan berpikir kreatif merupakan keterampilan yang sangat penting dimiliki oleh siswa untuk dapat dapat mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan seiring perkembangan zaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen yang menggunakan desain penelitian one-group pretest-posttest design. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling yaitu sebanyak 36 siswa kelas V-B SD Negeri Jatirahayu II Bekasi sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata nilai posttest pada siswa lebih tinggi sebesar 52.11 dibanding hasil rata-rata nilai pretest sebesar 46.56. Berdasarkan analisis data pada perhitungan uji t diperoleh sig. < 0,01 dengan Tolak H0 jika Sig. ≤ α 0.05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran RICOSRE berpengaruh dalam meningkatakan keterampilan berpikir kreatif IPA siswa pada materi perubahan wujud benda kelas V SD Negri Jatirahayu II Bekasi.
Lawe Wĕnang Singid: Benang Merah Kontinuitas Penanganan Pagĕblug dalam Perspektif Kesusastraan Jawa
Authors: Jati Taruna Dharma , Prarista Muhammad Ibnu , Purnama Zalsabila , Aminullah Zakariya Pamuji
Published: July 2022

The collective memory, which was scripted in Javanese literature, indicates that pagĕblug happened in the past. However, the public does not know its information since the primary resource is indecipherable, followed by the rapid growth of science and technology. Whereas in Javanese literature, there is knowledge about tracing and handling a pagĕblug. Therefore, This study has three main objectives: (a) Examine the handling of pagĕblug in Java based on primary sources taken from Javanese textual and non-textual archives; (b) Reveal the common thread of continuity in handling pagĕblug cosmologically and physically; (c)Propose a draft of strategy for dealing with pagĕblug in the present.The research conducted in descriptive-qualitative-interpretative, utilizing philological and oral approaches. The data was compiled using blended methods consisting of literature study, source observation, manuscript reading, and interview with experts. The results indicate that Javanese literature contains knowledge of cosmological and physical handling of pagĕblug. Cosmologically, the common thread of continuity in handling pagĕblug in Javanese literature is derived from a concept of respecting human relationships with others, nature, and God. Likewise, physically, it is advised to have a clean and healthy living, even encouragement to self- quarantine for the infected people. The common thread for the continuity of pagĕblug handling potentially can be implemented by the government in formulating disease regulations amid the current Covid-19 pandemic.
Fenomena Bencana Alam dalam Teks Mantra Pangujanan
Authors: Wijayanto Muhammad Heno , Suparta I Made
Published: July 2022

Natural disasters as natural phenomena are unavoidable in human’s life. The phenomena of natural disasters can be found in the Pangujanan text. The purpose of this study is to describe the types of natural disasters represented in the Pangujanan text and to reveal the signs or symbols of the disasters. Qualitative descriptive research method is used to reveal the types and signs of a natural disaster phenomenon. In interpreting the sign, semiotic theory is needed to present it systematically. The results of this study indicate that (1) the natural disasters depicted in the Pangujanan text are earthquakes, heavy rains, thunderbolt, hurricanes, and flash floods which are narrated based on Balinese local wisdom, (2) natural disasters in the Pangujanan text as signs have given a rise to some interpretations, namely (a) some natural disasters as results of the practice of reducing rain as narrated in the Pangujanan text, and in this case, disaster mitigation is needed, and (b) some natural disasters as forces of the practice of making rain narrated in the Pangujanan text. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of this study is that in the past, knowledge about natural disaster phenomena was narrated in a text, and in this study, we look at natural disaster phenomena narrated through the Pangujanan text. The benefit that we can take from this study is as disaster knowledge contained in ancient manuscripts.
Sistem Edukasi Pengenalan Rumus Matematika Menggunakan Aughmented Reality Berbasis Android
Authors: Yulia  , Pratiwi Andriani , Arnomo Sasa Ani
Published: July 2022

The introduction of spatial media, especially in mathematics, is still often applied to learning module media such as books or whiteboard media as happened. In this case it is less effective because students are less able to absorb what is conveyed by the teacher because the media is still in the form of 2D images. This study aims to build learning augmented reality with markerless method based on android. With the application of augmented reality objects in the recognition of spatial shapes can be used as 3D images. The spatial applications that will be made are cubes, blocks, triangular prisms, triangular pyramids, rectangular pyramids, cones, spheres and regular hexagon prisms. The final result obtained is an educational application for the introduction of mathematical formulas, especially in building spaces using Android-based augmented reality, and in the form of a marker book. It is possible that this technology can be used as a tool for more innovative methods of introducing mathematical geometric formulas. By shining on the rear camera on the marker book, users can immediately see in 3D on the smartphone screen the shape of the shapes and formulas that exist in real time. This will be an interesting lesson, especially for fifth graders at SDIT At Taubah Batam.
On Denert's Statistic
Authors: Carnevale Angela , Tielker Elena
Published: July 2022

We show that the numerators of genus zeta function associated with local hereditary orders studied by Denert can be described in terms of the joint distribution of Euler-Mahonian statistics on multiset permutations defined by Han. We use this result to deduce a reciprocity property for genus zeta functions of local hereditary orders whose associated composition is a rectangle. We also record a remarkable identity satisfied by genus zeta functions of local hereditary orders in terms of Hadamard products of genus zeta functions of maximal orders. Finally, we define Mahonian companions of excedance statistics on groups of signed and even-signed permutations.
Antibacterial Activity of Turmeric Rhizome Extract (Curcuma longa Linn.) Against Staphylococcus aureus: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nurhayani  , Eko Avianto
Published: July 2022

Staphylococcus aureus is a normal flora that exists in the upper respiratory tract but can cause infection if found in amounts that are more than the normal limit (>110 CFU/ml). One of the herbal medicinal plants that is widely used in Indonesia is turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.). Turmeric rhizome (Curcuma longa Linn.) contains active substances that have antibacterial properties, such as curcumin, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. To determine the antibacterial activity of turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.) rhizome extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research method is a literature review study. Data collection techniques through Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed with a time limit of the last 5 years will be eliminated according to the restriction criteria. There were 2005 articles that were found and then excluded according to the restriction criteria. 15 articles were found to be reviewed. Turmeric rhizome extract (Curcuma longa Linn.) has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Understanding the Chances for Life
Authors: Hanson Robin , Lineweaver Charles
Published: July 2022

Does the fact that advanced life has appeared on Earth imply analogous chances for other planets? Robin Hanson shows two different relations between such chances. With reply by Charles Lineweaver.
THE OFFTATLED PROJECT: OFFensive and TAboo Exchanges SubtiTLED BY ONLINE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Ávila-Cabrera José Javier , Rodríguez Arancón Pilar
Published: July 2022

The OFFTATLED Project: OFFensive and TAboo Exchanges SubtiTLED by Online University Students. Every culture has its own idiosyncrasies when it comes to what is considered to be taboo language. For this reason these terms are some of the most difficult to translate from the source language into the target language in audiovisual translation. This study aims to report on how a group of university students dealt with this issue when given the task of subtitling clips from several films, both from English into Spanish as well as from Spanish into English. The participants pertained to the Degree in English Studies at the UNED (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia) and were taking a course on English-Spanish translation. The researchers later analysed whether the end results displayed a faithful rendering of the original strength of meaning or if, on the contrary, they reflected any softening of intent and effect. The research also sought confirmation as to whether the students were more daring than the source text itself when subtitling into the foreign language.
Semantic dynamic analysis of command speech act verbs
Authors: Лю Л.
Published: July 2022

Большой класс глаголов побудительных речевых актов, глаголы командных речевых актов не только обладают признаком «речь», но и могут передавать определенное намерение адресанта. Данные глаголы отличаются от других глаголов побудительных речевых актов степенью интенсивности силы. В этой работе данные глаголы проанализированы с точки зрения семантики, познания и прагматики, рассмотрены связанные с человеком факторы, содержащиеся в семантической структуре данных глаголов.

Command speech act verbs is an important verb in imperative speech act verbs. It has a characteristic speech in words and deeds do things to convey the speaker’s particular intent, by this make the speaker's mental state pointing to the recipient or associated with the recipient. Because of their language forces, command speech act verbs is different from other types of imperative speech act verbs. This paper do dynamic analysis deeply to semantics, cognitive and pragmatic aspects in command speech act verbs, fully taking into account the «people» factors in semantic structure of such class, to grasp such verbs overall and providing reference to study other imperative speech act verbs.