bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Valtavirtateknologioita itsenäisesti käyttävien vammaisten henkilöiden eriytyvät toimijuudet sähköisten vammaispalveluiden käyttäjinä
Authors: Kivistö Mari Susanna , Hokkanen Liisa
Published: March 2020

Sosiaalihuollon sähköisten palveluiden tutkimus on lisääntynyt, mutta vammaisia henkilöitä sähköisten palveluiden käyttäjinä koskevaa tutkimusta on vähän. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan valtavirtateknologioita, kuten tietokoneita ja matkapuhelimia, itsenäisesti käyttävien vammaisten henkilöiden sähköisten vammaispalveluiden (SVP) käyttöä tilannekohtaisen toimijuuden näkökulmasta. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on lisätä ymmärrystä vammaisten henkilöiden SVP käyttöön vaikuttavista tekijöistä. Tutkimusaineistona ovat vammaispalveluiden asiakkaina olevien vammaisten henkilöiden teemahaastattelut (n=14). Aineistoa analysoitiin luokittelemalla ja tyypittelemällä. Teoreettisena analyysikehyksenä hyödynnettiin toimijuuden modaliteetti -teoriaa, joka sopii erittelemään toimijuuden muotoutumista yksilöllisten ja ympäristöllisten tekijöiden tilannekohtaisena kudelmana.

Analyysin tulos eriytyvistä toimijuuksista on typologia: taidokkaat, potentiaalit, varaukselliset ja pakotetut SVP-käyttäjät. Taidokkaat käyttäjät ovat suvereeneja kehittäjäasiakkaita, jotka hyötyvät monipuolisesta sähköisten palveluiden tarjonnasta. Potentiaalit käyttäjät ovat palvelunkäyttäjäasiakkaita, jotka kaipaavat lisää tietoa ja tukea SVP hyödyntämiseen. Varaukselliset käyttäjät luottavat muita heikommin sekä palveluihin yleisesti että sähköisiin palveluihin. Pakotetut käyttäjät pyrkivät sopeutumaan sähköistyviin palveluihin turvautuen kuitenkin niiden, kuten yleisemminkin palveluiden käytössä, läheisten tukeen.

Tutkimuksessa esitetään, että vammaisten henkilöiden SVP käyttöön vaikuttaa henkilön aiemmalle elämänkululle rakentuva nykyinen tilanne kaikkine osatekijöineen, joista lähemmin tarkasteltiin vammaan liittyvän tilanteen sekä vammaispalveluasiakkuuden vakiintuneisuutta tai vakiintumattomuutta. Tulosten perusteella suhteellisen vakaassa tilanteessa elävien vammaisten henkilöiden (taidokkaat ja potentiaalit käyttäjät) myönteinen suhde sähköisiin palveluihin ilmenee SVP runsaampana käyttönä kuin vakiintumattomissa tilanteissa elävillä, joiden suhde palvelujärjestelmään on pulmallisempi ja SVP käyttö vähäisempää (varaukselliset ja pakotetut käyttäjät). Kaikkien tyyppien SVP käyttöä edistäisi palveluiden käytettävyyden, saavutettavuuden ja esteettömyyden kohentaminen, mutta toimia tulisi myös eriyttää huomioiden asiakkaiden SVP-käyttäjätyypit.
PENGARUH VARIASI SUMBER CAHAYA LED TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa var. Crispa L) DENGAN SISTEM BUDIDAYA HIDROPONIK RAKIT APUNG
Authors: Novinanto Antonius , Setiawan Andree Wijaya
Published: March 2020

In conventional curly lettuce cultivation there are several obstacles such as altitude, temperature, humidity, nutrient availability and light intensity that caused lettuce can not grow optimally. Indoor cultivation is one way to overcome problems that occurred in conventional cultivation, one of which is the intensity of light that is not suitable for the growth of lettuce plants. This study aims to determine the optimal LED electrical power and the effect of white LED lights and grow light on growth of lettuce plants with floating raft hydroponic cultivation system. This research has been carried out at Satya Wacana Christian University’s Faculty of Agriculture and Business seed laboratory. The study used a randomized block design with six treatments: 100 watt grow light; 200 watt grow light; 300 watt grow light; 100 watt white light; 200 watt white light; 300 watt white light, which will be repeated four times. Parameters to be measured include the number of leaves, canopy diameter, crown wet weight, root wet weight, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and leaf area. Light intensity treatment carried out with a box with a size of 1x1 m placed in a dark room. The results showed that the 300 watt grow light treatment gave the best results, with canopy diameter (45.10 cm), number of leaves (18.25 strands), canopy wet weight (225,967 g), heavy dry canopy weight (9.90 g), canopy dry weight (4.75 g), and leaf area 6195,378 (mm).
Synergies in the Land Use Sector: What Is the Best Policy Approach When Co-benefits and Trade-offs Are Involved?
Authors: Lopez Martin
Published: March 2020

Mitigation and adaptation are the main strategies to address climate change. Both of them are interrelated instruments and key elements of an integral approach to tackle the phenomenon. This interrelation is particularly strong in the land use sector, an area in which practically any policy has a significant effect on the goals of both strategies. Yet, in practice, mitigation and adaptation are treated as two different instruments. A poor understanding about the interactions between the mentioned strategies remains as a barrier to implement the integrated approach. To contribute to fill-in this knowledge gap, a hypothetical ecologic-economic system simulated under deep uncertainty was used to test environmental and welfare implications of different policy configurations. Taking the unregulated economy as a benchmark, the outcomes of the mentioned interventions were classified as synergies or different forms of trade-offs. Results indicate that measures based on internalization of externalities overcame monetary compensation schemes. Moreover, when externalities were corrected, synergies were more frequent and associated to higher environmental and welfare gains. Furthermore, the policy configuration that exhibited best synergic properties was an intervention integrating mitigation and adaptation measures. This indicates that synergies may be more accessible than previously considered, however, current policy approach and incentives may not be the best tools to trigger them.
Peutz–Jeghers syndrome
Authors: Shahzadi Nagina , Hashmat Nadeem , Satti Naureen Kanwal , Tabassum Lubna
Published: March 2020

Background:

Peutz–Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is an autosomal dominant condition presenting with mucocutaneous pigmentation. We report a rare condition of PJS in an 11-year-old female.

Case Presentation:

An 11-year-old girl, previously healthy and developmentally normal, presented to the emergency department of the hospital with a 1-week history of vomiting and abdominal pain. She was given symptomatic treatment and referred to pediatric gastroenterology for further management and diagnosis based on the physical findings. The examination findings included hyperpigmented macules on fingertips, toes, lips, and oral mucosa. She had a history of rectal polypectomy in the past. Parents were cousins, but there was no significant family history. She was diagnosed as PJS based on her physical findings and multiple gastric polyps on endoscopy.

Conclusion:

PJS is characterized by mucocutaneous pigmentation and multiple gastrointestinal polyps. Rectal polyp can be a clue to the syndrome even before the appearance of hyperpigmented macules. They need lifelong follow-up because they are prone to gastrointestinal complications and malignancies.
Adrenal myelolipoma case presentation, approach, and management
Authors: Ezzy Mohsen Ali , Schopf Stefan , Kraus Thomas , Heinz Peter
Published: March 2020

Background:

Adrenal myelolipomas are a type of benign tumors of hematopoietic nature that is non-functional and considered as a mature adipose tissue.

Case Presentation:

In this study, two cases of symptomatic myelolipoma were presented. One suffered from nausea and vomiting combined with pain and feeling of postprandial pressure causing weight loss with a minimum body mass index below 18 kg/m2. While, symptoms of postprandial pressure with pain in the right upper abdomen was present in another case. Both patients were selected for surgery. An open conventional surgery via abdominal access for the giant myelolipoma with a maximum diameter of 14 cm and minimal-invasive surgery for the 8 cm myelolipoma in a cachectic patient with 45 kg body weight was indicated. Patients recovered from their symptoms quickly.

Conclusion:

Surgery was indicated for symptomatic myelolipomas. The resection could be performed minimal-invasive up to 10 cm in specialized centers and via open surgery in every other case.
HUBUNGAN PENGUASAAN KOSA KATA DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENDENGARKAN DIALOG PENDEK MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI DALAM RANAH ENGLISH FOR ACCOUNTANT
Authors: Fatoni Akhmad Feri
Published: March 2020

Di univesitas Wiraraja, mahasiswa akuntansi dibekali pengetahuan komplementer sebagai penunjang akademik utama, salah satunya adalah bahasa Inggris Mendengarkan sebagai salah satu keteramplan yang harus dipelajari dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris memiliki rule tersendiri agar mampu dikuasi oleh pembelajar, salah satnya adalah penguasaan kosa kata. Seorang mahasiswa akan sulit mendapat informasi dari apa yang mereka dengarkan tanpa mengetahui arti kata yang disebutkan. Hal ini karena kosa kata merupakan element dasar dalam pembelajaran bahasa sejak fase dasar.Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan analisa statistik (korelasi pearson) untuk menganalisa data-data yang diperoleh. Berdasarkan data dengan analisa menggunakan korelasi pearson, diketahui bahwa nilai signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05 dengan derajat hubungan 0,882. Hal ini menandakan bahwa ada korelasi sempurna antara penguasaan kosa kata dengan keterampilan mendengarkan (listening). Dengan kata lain, semakin tinggi penguasaan kosa kata, maka semakin tinggi keterampilan mendengarkan mahasiswa.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris dengan keterampilan mendengarkan dialog pendek dalam ranah English for Accountant. Diharapkan mahasiswa akuntansi dapat meningkatkan penguasaan kosa kata melalui keterampilan medengarkan dialog berbahasa Inggris yang befokus pada Englis for Accountant. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas Wiraraja semester 1 kelas I B dengan jumlah masahsiswa sebanyak empat puluh. Hal ini dikarenakan pada semester 1, mereka menempuh mata kuliah bahasa Inggris.
KETERPADUAN KRL JABODETABEK DENGAN BUS TRANSJAKARTA DAN ANGKUTAN UMUM LAINNYA INTEGRATION BETWEEN KRL JABODETABEK WITH TRANSJAKARTA BUSES AND OTHER PUBLIC TRANSPORTS
Authors: Anwar Arif , Arisandi Yogi
Published: March 2020

Penelitian keterpaduan KRL Jabodetabek dengan Bus Transjakarta dan angkutan umum lainnya dilaksanakan dalam rangka menyusun suatu konsep keterpaduan pelayanan dan prasarana transportasi antara moda kereta api dengan angkutan umum lainnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan khususnya untuk menganalisis keterpaduan antara KRL Jabodetabek dengan Bus Transjakarta dan angkutan umum lainnya di Stasiun Gambir, Juanda, Cikini, dan Gondangdia sebagai sampel agar tersusun suatu rekomendasi konsep keterpaduan antarmoda angkutan umum tersebut di Jabodetabek. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) maka diharapkan dapat dilihat seperti apakah fasilitas yang ada di stasiun saat ini dan apa sajakah fasilitas yang harus ada di stasiun agar keterpaduan tersebut terjadi.
PENGGUNAAN SEPEDA MOTOR UNTUK MUDIK DI JAWA PADA ANGKUTAN LEBARAN 2012 THE USE OF MOTORCYCLES FOR HOME TO VILLAGE IN JAVA IN TRANSPORT THE DAY IDUL FITRI 2012
Authors: Nurdjanah Nunuj
Published: March 2020

Kepemilikan sepeda motor dari tahun ke tahun terus mengalami peningkatan yang siginifikan, sehingga penggunaan sepeda motor di jalan pun meningkat dengan tajam tak terkecuali pada masa Lebaran, sepeda motor dijadikan sebagai salah satu angkutan menuju kampung halaman baik jarak dekat maupun jarak jauh. Penggunaan sepeda motor untuk mudik ini telah menjadi fenomena setiap Lebaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi penggunaan sepeda motor pada angkutan Lebaran 2012. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap data sekunder dari Polri dan Posko Angkutan Lebaran Terpadu 2012 (Kemenhub) menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sepeda motor untuk mudik Lebaran mengalami kenaikan sebesar 18,17% (dari jumlah 2.368.720  sepeda motor pada tahun 2011 menjadi 2.799.129  sepeda motor pada tahun 2012), dan dari total 8.302 kendaraan yang terlibat kecelakaan, sepeda motor yang terlibat sebanyak 5.710 unit atau meningkat 32% dibanding tahun 2011, dan mobil penumpang sebanyak 1.202 unit atau meningkat sebesar 46% dibanding tahun 2011. Berdasarkan persepsi pemudik sepeda motor menyatakan bahwa: alasan pemudik menggunakan sepeda motor sebanyak 38% menjawab lebih cepat, dan 31% menjawab lebih murah biayanya, sebanyak 29% menjawab lebih fleksibel/kenyamanan, dan 2% ada yang menjawab lebih nyaman; mengenai penggunaan sepeda motor pada Lebaran tahun 2013, sebanyak 89% pemudik akan menggunakan lagi, sementara 11% tidak akan menggunakan lagi dengan alasaan lelah dan keselamatan.
Real-Time Monitoring of a Cobalt-Mediated One-Pot Transition Metal Catalyzed Multicomponent Reaction
Authors: Crotti Antonio , Previdi Daniel , Donate Paulo , McIndoe J Scott
Published: March 2020

In this paper, pressurized sample infusion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (PSI-ESI-MS) and FTIR spectroscopy was used to investigate the mechanism of a like-Barbier cobalt-mediated one-pot transition metal-catalyzed multicomponent reaction (MCR). The use of charge-tagged aryl halides allowed for the detection of cobalt(II)-promoted hydrodehalogenation products. Although these products were also detected in the off-line ESI-MS monitoring, the ability of PSI-ESI-MS to track real-time changes in the reaction mixture composition proved cobalt(II) was responsible for the undesired transformation. The occurrence of cobalt(II)-promoted hydrodehalogenation as a side reaction in this MCR had not been considered in previous mechanistic proposals and represents an important mechanistic consideration.
D3Similarity: A Ligand-Based Approach for Predicting Drug Targets and for Virtual Screening of Active Compounds Against COVID-19
Authors: Zhu Zhengdan , Wang Xiaoyu , Yang Yanqing , Zhang Xinben , Mu Kaijie , Shi Yulong , Peng Cheng , Xu Zhijian , zhu weiliang
Published: March 2020

Discovering efficient drugs and identifying target proteins are still an unmet but urgent need for curing COVID-19. Protein structure based docking is a widely applied approach for discovering active compounds against drug targets and for predicting potential targets of active compounds. However, this approach has its inherent deficiency caused by, e.g., various different conformations with largely varied binding pockets adopted by proteins, or the lack of true target proteins in the database. This deficiency may result in false negative results. As a complementary approach to the protein structure based platform for COVID-19, termed as D3Docking in our recent work, we developed the ligand-based method, named D3Similarity, which is based on the molecular similarity evaluation between the submitted molecule(s) and those in an active compound database. The database is constituted by all the reported bioactive molecules against the coronaviruses SARS, MERS and SARS-CoV-2, some of which have target or mechanism information but some don’t. Based on the two-dimensional and three-dimensional similarity evaluation of molecular structures, virtual screening and target prediction could be performed according to similarity ranking results. With two examples, we demonstrated the reliability and efficiency of D3Similarity for drug discovery and target prediction against COVID-19. D3Similarity is available free of charge at https://www.d3pharma.com/D3Targets-2019-nCoV/D3Similarity/index.php.
Reconstructing in the Constraint Satisfaction Problem
Authors: Dantsin Evgeny
Published: March 2020

It is a long-standing problem in graph theory to prove or disprove the \emph{reconstruction conjecture}, also known as the Kelly-Ulam conjecture. This conjecture states that every simple graph on at least three vertices is \emph{reconstructible}, which means that the isomorphism class of such a graph is uniquely determined by the isomorphism classes of its vertex-deleted subgraphs. In this talk, the notion of reconstructing is extended from graphs to instances of the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP): an instance is \emph{reconstructible} if its isomorphism class is uniquely determined by the isomorphism classes of its constraint-deleted subinstances. Questions of interest include not only questions about reconstructible CSP instances but also about CSP instances with reconstructible properties and parameters such as the existence of solutions or the number of solutions. As shown in the talk, such questions can be answered using techniques borrowed and adapted from graph reconstruction. In particular, Lov\'{a}sz's method of counting graph homomorphisms \cite{Lov72} is adapted to characterize CSP instances for which the number of solutions is reconstructible.
Description Logics That Count, and What They Can and Cannot Count
Authors: Baader Franz , De Bortoli Filippo
Published: March 2020

Simple counting quantifiers that can be used to compare the number of role successors of an individual or the cardinality of a concept with a fixed natural number have been employed in Description Logics (DLs) for more than two decades under the respective names of number restrictions and cardinality restriction on concepts. Recently, we have considerably extended the expressivity of such quantifiers by allowing to impose set and cardinality constraints formulated in the quantifier-free fragment of Boolean Algebra with Presburger Arithmetic (QFBAPA) on sets of role successors and concepts, respectively. We were able to prove that this extension does not increase the complexity of reasoning.

In the present paper, we investigate the expressive power of the DLs obtained this way, using appropriate bisimulation characterizations and 0--1 laws as tools for distinguishing the expressiveness of different logics. In particular, we show that, in contrast to most classical DLs, these logics are no longer expressible in first-order predicate logic (FOL), and we characterize their first-order fragments. In most of our previous work on DLs with QFBAPA-based set and cardinality constraints we have employed finiteness restrictions on interpretations to ensure that the obtained sets are finite. Here we dispense with these restrictions to make the comparison with classical DLs, where one usually considers arbitrary models rather than finite ones, easier. It turns out that doing so does not change the complexity of reasoning.
Analysis of the Transition Process of Fraction Division Teaching Method
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Kim Jeongha
Published: March 2020

To analyze how fraction division is used in Korean mathematics textbooks, this study examined the various situations in which fraction division is applied and how the fraction division algorithm is developed. In the textbooks from the 1st curriculum to the 2015 revised curriculum, we analyzed how and in what situations fraction division is being developed, and present the results of the analysis and discussion points.
George Gissing: A Story of English Realism
Authors: Hutcheon Rebecca
Published: March 2020

George Gissing’s novels sit on the permeable boundary between the diegetic tendencies of 19th-century realism and the mimesis-dominated narratives of modernism. In his early novels, characters deliver barely disguised narratorial comments directly to the reader. But this form of realism is already strained. The self-awareness of Gissing’s art, manifesting in satire and irony, butts up against his research-led approach to writing. This article shows that what emerges in Gissing is a conflict between narrative intrusion, and the desire to displace authority and represent subjectivity at its broadest. This conflict is a synecdoche for proto-modernism.
Способ экстрагирования фитина из отходов переработки зерна риса
Authors: Ташменов Рахим Сарсенович , Токсанбаева Ж. С. , Джанпаизова В. М. , Аширбекова Г. Ш. , Кайпова Ж. Н.
Published: March 2020

В рисовых отрубях содержится значительное количество соединений фосфора, который входит в состав инозитгексафосфорной кислоты или ее смешанной кальциевой, магни-евой соли (фитин). В работе установлены закономерности процессов экстрагирования фитина из рисовых отрубей и возможность оптимизации технологических процессов.
Исследование бинарных систем противомикробных веществ с участием триметоприма методом дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии. противомикробная активность эвтектик
Authors: Ткаченко Михаил Лукич , Лямин Артём Викторович , Жнякина Лидия Евгеньевна , Серякова Анна Николаевна
Published: March 2020

Приведены данные исследований фазовых равновесий двойных систем из ряда сульфаниламидных веществ, а также левофлоксацина и левомицетина в комбинации с триметопримом, полученных дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрией. Установлена принадлежность исследованных систем к разряду простых эвтектик. Приведены параметры конгруэнтного равновесия (состав и температуры плавления) 9 пар систем и результаты доклинических испытаний. Установлено, что скорость формирования микробной резистентности к составу, смоделированному по аналогии с коммерческой комбинацией, в 4 раза выше, чем к композиции, соответствующей составу эвтектики; противомикробная активность эвтектических смесей выше индивидуальных составляющих от 2 до 2 тыс. раз. Отмеченные особенности могут быть полезными при клиническом использовании эвтектических дисперсий в качестве системы доставки противомикробного лекарственного вещества для более эффективного достижения поставленных терапевтических целей.
Синтез и сравнительный инотропный эффект некоторых изохинолиновых алкалоидов
Authors: Хушматов Ш. С. , Жумаев И. З. , Журакулов Ш. Н. , Саидов Aбдусалом Шомуродович , Виноградова В. И.
Published: March 2020

Установлено, что соединения 3а (1-(3’,4’-метилендиоксифенил)-6,7-диметокси-1,2,3,4-тетрагидроизохинолин) и 3б (1-(6’-бром-3’,4’-диметоксифенил)-6,7-диметокси-1,2,3,4-тетрагидроизохинолин) вызывают дозозависимый (5 – 75 мкМ) отрицательный инотропный эффект. Соединение 5 (1,3-бис-(6,7-диметокси-1,2,3,4-тетрагидроизохинолин-1-ил)пропан) оказывает двухфазный инотропный эффект. Результаты экспериментов и анализ литературы позволяют предположить, что отрицательный инотропный эффект изученных веществ (3а, 3б, 5) может быть обусловлен их влиянием на концентрацию ионов [Ca2+]i, через блокирование Na+-, Ca2+-каналов кардиомиоцита, а положительный инотропный эффект основания 5 может быть связан с модуляциией активности мускариновых рецепторов кардиомиоцитов.
Jaw Apparatus and Feeding Mechanics of Typhlops (Ophidia: Typhlopidae): a Reconsideration
Authors: Iordansky Nikolai N.
Published: March 2020

The cranial kinesis and movements of the lower jaw in Typhlops are analyzed, with special emphasis placed on the functions of the jugomandibular ligament. The musculature of the Typhlops jaw apparatus is described. The role of movements of the quadrato-mandibular and palato-maxillary systems in feeding mechanics and functioning of the jaw apparatus muscles is discussed.
Paleogene Sea Snakes from the Eastern Part of Tethys
Authors: Averianov Alexander O.
Published: March 2020

Nessovophis tamdy gen. et sp. nov. (Nigerophiidae, middle Eocene, Bartonian), Nessovophis zhylga sp. nov. (early Eocene, Ypresian), Palaeophis ferganicus sp. nov. (early Eocene, Ypresian), Palaeophis udovichenkoi sp. nov. (middle – ?late Eocene, Bartonian – ?Priabonian), Palaeophis nessovi sp. nov. (late Eocene, Priabonian), Palaeophis sp. (middle Eocene, Bartonian), and Pterosphenus muruntau sp. nov. (middle Eocene, Bartonian) are described and Vialovophis zhylan Nessov, 1984 (?latest Paleocene) is redescribed on the basis of 45 isolated vertebrae from 8 localities in Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kirghizia, Uzbekistan, and Ukraine. Phylogenetic analysis of 8 Cretaceous-Paleogene taxa of sea snakes reveals two monophyletic groups: Palaeophiidae (Palaeophis and Pterosphenus) and Nigerophiidae (Nigerophis, Woutersophis, and Nessovophis).
Big Turtle of the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia
Authors: Khosatzky L. I.
Published: March 2020

The paper was prepared for publication by L. A. Nessov and was intended to be published in special collected papers on herpetology which were not issued. The number of figures is reduced herein. They will be reproduced elsewhere with reference to L. I. Khosatzky. Identification of remains which belong to one or another specimen of the turtle was made by V. B. Sukhanov. The drawings of bones were made in an early stage of study of the materials, in 1950, therefore some of the figures lack exactness.The turtle Mongolochelys efremovi gen. et sp. nov. is described and some important details of its skeleton are shown. A number of archaic features shows that this species was a relict in the turtle fauna of the late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) in Southern Mongolia.
Notes on the Diet and Foraging of Varanus griseus
Authors: Tsellarius Alexey Yu. , Tsellarius Elena Yu. , Men’shikov Yuri G.
Published: March 2020

Presented are the results of analysis of about 700 samples of excrements of Varanus griseus from various regions of sand deserts of Middle Asia. Described are the hunting methods for various kinds of prey, alterations of composition of diet and hunting behavior of V. griseus in conjunction with environmental conditions. V. griseus prefers to hunt for relatively large prey which are concentrated in certain places with distinct spatial and temporal order. The most important characteristic of prey is not a possibility to easy catch it, but possibility to find it with minimal expense of time and energy, i.e., predictableness of results of searching. The most suitable kind of prey are rodent Rhombomys opimus in sand desert, Vipera lebetina, and nests of some birds in river valleys. Lizards and arthropods are readily eaten, but intensive hunting for them was recorded under only circumstances of low abundance of rodents and/or snakes. A common pattern of hunting is the methodical inspection of places densely populated with potential preys. A strong deterioration of feed conditions leads to increase of mobility of V. griseus, spatial redistribution and, as a probable result, disintegration of socium.
The First Record of Tesselated Snake, Natrix tesselata Laurenti, 1768 in the Central Chernozem Territory of Russia and Some Other Results of the Herpetological Research in the Upper Don
Authors: Lada Georgy A. , Nedosekin V. Y.
Published: March 2020

A small isolated population of tesselated snake, Natrix tesselata was found in the Upper Don (Lipetsk Region, Russia). It is the first record of this species in the Central Chernozem Territory of Russia, which is separated from the northern border of the main range by the distance of about 200 km. An isolated population of common frog, Rana temporaria and phenetically peculiar population of fire-bellied toad, Bombina bombina are found here too. Faunistic aspect of new herpetological records is discussed.
New Mountain Species of Trimeresurus (Serpentes, Viperidae, Crotalinae) of the «Green» Pit Vipers Group from the Himalayas
Authors: Orlov Nikolai L. , Helfenberger Notker
Published: March 2020

New species of Trimeresurus of the «green» pit vipers group is described from Himalayas in Central Nepal. Its comparison with the most related mountain species from Tibet, China is given with discussion of the proportion, coloration, pholidosis and hemipenis structure.
On the Extraordinary High Productivity in Elaphe radiata
Authors: Ryabov Sergey A.
Published: March 2020

A unique example of extraordinary high productivity in Copper-headed racer Elaphe radiata is described — during a year were received 9 clutches of eggs out of which 100 snakes have hatched. There is also data on early maturation of this species (at the age of 10 months).
Validity, Generic Redesignation, and Taxonomy of Western Rock Gecko Gymnodactylus ingoldbyi Procter, 1923
Authors: Khan Muhammad Sharif
Published: March 2020

Gymnodactylus ingoldbyi Procter, 1922, has long been synonymized with Cyrtopodion scaber and C. watsoni. However, study of the new material from Sulaiman Hilly tracts, along western border of Punjab, Pakistan has proved the validity of Gymnodactylus ingoldbyi and establish it as a northern race of Cyrtopodion kachhensis.
Two New Species of the Genus Gonydactylus (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Eastern Nepal
Authors: Darevsky Ilya S. , Helfenberger Notker , Orlov Nikolai L. , Shah Karan
Published: March 2020

Two new species of the naked-toed geckos of the genus Gonydactylus are described from Eastern Nepal. A comparison of the described species with another “himalayan” Gonydactylus (G. khasiensis and occurring in the west of Nepal G. himalayanus) is given.
PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI PADANG NOMOR: 69/Pdt.G/2009/PN.Pdg TENTANG HIBAH WASIAT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Rahmawati Suci
Published: March 2020

This article would explain the testament of the testamentary gift Number: 69/Pdt.G/2009/PN.Pdg., in the Padang District Court. As for the background of this research is the settlement of the will between the people of Islam, but decided by the district court, so there are some irregularities, both in terms of formal law and Islamic law. This research is a normative legal research with data analysis method in the form of content analysis. Based on the results of the decision are considered appropriate by the panel of judges who completed the case. Although there are no legal remedies from the parties against the decision of the district court judge, from the perspective of Islamic law the decision is still contrary to what should apply to people of Islam.

 

 
PENGENAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ATAS WARIS DAN HIBAH DALAM PENGALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN/ATAU BANGUNAN DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Oktario Benny , Oktarina Neneng
Published: March 2020

Income Tax (PPh) is one of several types of tax, which is one of the primary sources of state revenue for development, which aims to improve the welfare and prosperity of the people. Income Tax (PPh) is regulated in Government Regulation number 34 of 2016. Where in each transfer of rights carried out by the taxpayer will be subject to Income Tax, but there is a transfer of rights excluded from the imposition and collection of Income Tax as stipulated in the Director-General of Taxes Regulation Number 30 / PJ / 2009, namely the removal of reasons due to inheritance and grants to blood families in a straight line. From this income tax collection, it is necessary to know some problems that arise. The issues, namely First, how is the imposition of Income Tax on inheritance and grants in the transfer of rights to land and buildings in the City of Padang. Second, is the Constraint in imposing income tax on estate and concessions in the removal of rights to land and buildings in the City of Padang. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach, and this research is descriptive-analytical as well as collecting data in the form of document studies and field research. Based on the results of the study, it was found that: The imposition of income tax on inheritance and grants in the transfer of rights to land and buildings in Padang city can be excluded from tax collection by submitting an income tax certificate for inheritance and donations between blood families in a straight line. Constraints in imposing Income Tax on estate and awards in the transfer of rights to land and or buildings in the city of Padang, are still taxpayers who have an NPWP but do not report their annual SPT and there are taxpayers who are not registered at the Tax Office and do not have NPWP, which causes the SKB application to be rejected or not granted.
HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KERANGKA PEMBARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA, DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF TEORI HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN MOCHTAR KUSUMAATMADJA
Authors: Irawan Aris
Published: March 2020

Development Law Theory refers to the life view (way of life) of Indonesian society based on the principle of Pancasila which encourages kinship then to norms, principles, institutions and rules. Updating laws is part of and at the same time implements punishment. Islamic Judicial Law, specifically concerning Role Law, stoning law for adulterers, as well as qishash, often gets a sharp spotlight from Non-Islamic societies such as Orientalists, as well as research, principles, legal laws and others required in the substance of the Criminal Code, actually regulated and applied in Islamic Law. On the other hand Islamic law in transition is not as rigid as imagined by Orientalists, but is instead flexible and can be used as a source of renewal of the National Criminal Law.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WAKAF TANAH DI KECAMATAN BAYANG OLEH PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS II PAINAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Leonando Yose
Published: March 2020

The issue of land ownership has become a fundamental problem in Indonesia. One of the conflicts is a dispute of waqf land, both property and customary rights. The lack of assertiveness of the waqf rules on the natural land right in West Sumatera also triggered conflict, because the natural right is not accommodated as an object of land registration, so the deed of customary land does not guarantee legal certainty in accordance with the waqf rule in Indonesia. The dispute of Waqaf land in the district of Bayang appear because of many aspects such as customary land as the object of Waqaf, the economic value of the property, the increasing of the population, the need of land, Wakif giving all the customary land as Waqaf, Nazhir’s ineffective land use, the land given without the knowledge of the members of community, the regulation of Waqaf land not accommodated well in law number 41 of 2004. The method used is descriptive, which describes the facts and the real condition of land waqf of property right and customary right in the district of Bayang, with an analysis of a normative legal approach. This study uses an empirical juridical approach by researching with emphasis on the application of the waqf legal in the form of law. The collected data are in the way of primary data obtained from related parties in Waqaf land in the research location, secondary data obtained from secondary, primary, and linear legal materials. From the research it customary land waqf is the leading cause of waqf disputes in the district of Bayang, because many waqf lands are given with unwritten document (verbally) and not registered. The solution to waqf land disputes in Bayang District uses non-ligitation and ligitation settlement efforts. The conflict of waqf of customary land was solved by a non-ligitation manner, through mediation of the adat institution, Gurun Panjang KAN, while the dispute over property rights at the village of Taratak Teleng Puluik Puluik was complete by ligitation in Painan Religious Court.
KAJIAN TENTANG KEDUDUKAN AGUNAN DALAM AKAD PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Irawan Vendra
Published: March 2020

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the position of collateral in the mudharabah financing contract in Islamic banking. The type of research used is normative research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal material in this study are from primary legal material and secondary legal material. The results of the analysis of this study are that the collateral position in the mudharabah contract in Islamic banking is different from the position of collateral in conventional banking, collateral in conventional banking functions as guarantor of the debts that occur between creditors and debtors. While the function of collateral in the mudharabah agreement on Islamic banking is to ensure the implementation of the mudharabah agreement in accordance with the agreement made in the beginning of the agreement between capital owners and business manager. So, the purpose of collateral in mudharabah contract is to avoid bad moral of business manager and not to return the investment value if there is a loss due to business risk factors.

Keywords: Position; Collateral; Mudharabah; Islamic Bank

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kedudukan agunan dalam akad pembiayaan mudharabah pada perbankan syariah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini adalah dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini adalah kedudukan agunan pada akad mudharabah di perbankan syariah berbeda dengan kedudukan agunan pada perbankan konvensional, agunan pada perbankan konvensional berfungsi sebagai penjamin atas utang-piutang yang terjadi antara kreditur dengan debitur. Sedangkan fungsi agunan dalam akad mudharabah pada perbankan syariah adalah untuk menjamin terlaksananya akad mudharabah sesuai dengan kesepakatan yang telah dibuat diawal perjanjian antara shahib al-maal dengan mudharib. Jadi, tujuan agunan dalam akad mudharabah adalah untuk menghindari moral jelek mudharib dan bukan untuk mengembalikan nilai investasi jika terjadi kerugian karena faktor risiko bisnis.

Kata kunci: Kedudukan; Agunan; Mudharabah; Bank Syariah
Effects of extra sulfur fertilization on soil pH and grain mineral concentration in wheat
Authors: ATAR Bekir
Published: March 2020

Increases in crop yield and decreases in industrial sulfur emissions reduce the amount of sulfur (S) in the soil. Sufficient S and proper pH play an important role in achieving the targeted yield and quality of wheat. In recent years, composite fertilizers containing sulfur and mineral substances have been produced and used in wheat production as fertilizers. In this study, an investigation was made as to whether the use of such fertilizer is sufficient for sulfur fertilization. Basal fertilizer (13.25.5 + 10 (SO3) + Zn (0.5)) (250 kg ha-1) was applied to the whole plot, and additional elemental sulfur was added. The amounts of sulfur in the plots at the end of the applications were 10, 300, 600 and 900 kg ha-1 S. One year later, the high dose (600 and 900 kg ha-1) S resulted in a decrease in pH of about 0.5 pH units, while two years later, all S doses resulted in a 1 pH unit decrease. However, the changes in the second year were not induced by the S treatments. Accordingly, no significant effect of S doses on grain protein, mineral content or yield was determined. Wheat variety and year had a significant effect on grain nutrient content. The lowest sulfur dose (10 kg ha-1 S) used in the experiment can be said to be sufficient for yield and mineral concentration.
Response of certain tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) genotypes to drought stress in terms of yield and quality in Sırnak
Authors: AKHOUNDNEJAD Yelderem
Published: March 2020

In the present study, threelocal tomato genotypes:Yarbasi, Tepekoyu andFereng (Solanum lycopersicum); and one commercial tomato variety:CamentaF1,were subjected to dry stress (100%, 50%, 25%) through controlled irrigation after the first flowering of the tomato plant. The experiment was carried out with four replicates,and with eightplants per replicate. A statistically significant difference was observed between drought stress administered and the methods of administration compared to the control plants only in the drought stress administered in the amount of chlorophyll. The total yield of the Fereng tomato genotype indicated that both stresses were less affected by 50% and 25% drought stress. It carried out to be significantly reduced (50% and 25%) in both dry stresses.
Determination of fatty acid profile and antioxidant activity of Rosehip seeds from Turkey
Authors: GÜNEY Murat
Published: March 2020

Rosa canina is a less known horticulture plant that its fruits are the source of phytochemicals and have medicinal properties. However, it can be cultivated commercially like other fruit trees. In this study, fatty acid composition and antioxidant capacity of rosehip seeds were investigated. The results indicated that seeds are rich in Omega-6 fatty acids (51.49%). Linoleic acid, oleic acid, α-linolenic acid, and palmitic acid are the main fatty acids in rosehip seed oils, respectively. Moreover, the ratio of ω-6 fatty acids: ω-3 fatty acid ratio which is in desirable range for qualified oil. The seeds also showed high antioxidant activity (130.64 mgTE/100g)
Mechanization and agricultural farm structure in the agricultural area of the Dardanelles region
Authors: ÖZPINAR Sakine
Published: March 2020

This study was conducted to determine the current mechanization in agricultural farms of the Bayramic-Ezine-Kumkale agricultural plains, in Canakkale (Dardanelles) region of west of Turkey. For this purpose, a questionnaire was carried out for 401 farms capable of growing both field and horticulture crops. Results indicated that each farm having small size characteristic has at least one tractor, but 19.20% of farms had more than one tractor. The status of having one (91.67%) or more (41.67%) tractors in a farm was higher in Bayramic, due to field and horticulture crops, than both others. However, the highest number of tractors was recorded in Kumkale farms (60.00%), followed by Ezine (31.65%) and Bayramic (8.35%). Most of them are young, but 12.00% are older than 24-year, especially Massey Ferguson-135, Universal and Fiat (54C, 480). The most used tractor brand has been New Holland (32.15%), followed by Massey Ferguson (18.99%), Fiat (9.11%), John Deere (8.10%), Case IH (7.85%), Same (5.05%), Deutz (4.05%), Steyr (3.54%), Valtra (2.28%) and others (Ford, Hattat, Erkunt, Basak, Tumosan, Universal, Kubota and Landini). On average three-plain, 77.03% of farms were preferred to purchase the new tractors, 22.97% preferred the second-hand ones. Tractor was 0.99 per farm, but it was the highest in Ezine (1.17). Agricultural area per tractor was 117 decare on average three-plain, the highest for Kumkale (136 decare) and the lowest for Ezine (83 decare tractor-1). Machinery per tractor was 7.67 for all farms, but Kumkale (8.78) had the highest, and then followed by Bayramic (6.58) and Ezine (5.87).
Fatty acid profiling in animal feeds and related food matrixes using a fast GC/MS method and in situ derivatization
Authors: LEİVA Astrid , GRANADOS-CHİNCHİLLA Fabio
Published: March 2020

Fatty acid determination is used for the characterization of the lipid fraction in foods, providing essential information regarding feed and food quality. Most edible fats and oils are composed primarily of linear saturated fatty acids, branched, mono-unsaturated, di-unsaturated, and higher unsaturated fatty acids. To attain this information we developed a gas chromatography (GC) method that can separate fatty acids from C4 to C24 using mass spectrometry identification. A simplified sample preparation procedure was applied so it is not time-consuming and short enough to avoid fat degradation. Additionally, one-step derivatization was applied to obtained fatty acid methyl esters in situ in the gas chromatograph injection port, using tetramethylammonium hydroxide and a high polarity polyethylene glycol-based cross-linked microbore chromatographic column was coupled to achieve the separation of 60 compounds in under 15 minutes with extreme sensibility. The versatility of the method allows fatty acid profile (including saturated [SFA], monounsaturated [MUFA], and polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA]) information to be gathered in different products of primary production i. raw materials commonly used in the production of animal feed, ii. profiles for balanced feed for laying hens, beef cattle and dairy cattle and iii. products of animal origin intended for human consumption, such as meat, eggs, and milk. Our data (performance parameters and fatty acid profiles) support the validity of the results; the method can be used for quality assurance both in productive species feed and feed ingredients, pet food, and related food matrices. The technique presented herein can be used as a high-throughput routine screening tool to assess fat quality as this data is paramount to improve animal nutrition and health and animal-derived products of human consumption.
Inverse of the conic transformation of a function with a power weight
Authors: Medzhidov Ziyaudin
Published: March 2020

We consider the Radon transformation defined on circular cones called the conical Radon transform. In the three-dimensional space $R^{3}$, it maps the functions to its surface integrals over a circular cone, and in $R^{2}$ to its integrals over two rays with a common vertex. In this paper, we present new formulas for inversion of k-weighted conical and X-ray Radon transformations under complete and incomplete data in $R^{2}$ and $R^{3}$.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Deswanto Vebi
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyza the influence of work motivation and training on the performance of the employees at the Education and Culture Office Of Padang Pariaman Regency. In this study using descriptive analisys. This analysis is to strengthen the argumentation and logic in answering and implementing allegations that will be described in quantitative analysis, for testing this research hypothesis, including multiple regression analysis. The result of this study illustrate that all variables affect the performance of employees. The result of this research where the variable of work motivation (X1) is known equal to 1,670 then training variable (X2) is obtained equal to 1,670, for employee performance result (Y) equal to 33,196. It can be concluded that the motivation of work ad training is influential in improving the performance of employees within the Department of Education and Culture of Padang Pariaman Regency.
Filtering out non-specific animal behavior to better predict impending earthquakes
Authors: Yan Sirui , Du Yue , Xu Huan , Liu Qiuyun , Chen Li , Gao Ye , An Shanshan , Liu Wanquan , Cao Weiguo , Liu Qiuyun
Published: March 2020

Filtering noise is a common practice in research and industry, and it can clear undesired background and amplify positive signals. Anomaly of animal behavior before impending earthquakes has long been recognized. However, its application in real-life settings has been hindered by non-specific animal behavior. After filtering out non-specific abnormal animal phenomena, large-magnitude earthquakes can be predicted via specific behavior such as the loss of appetite, spasm, difficulty in standing, easy capture, waterfowls deserting water and seabirds flocking inland. Numerous occurrences of such events across species and regions may suggest that a large earthquake is looming large. The impact of seismic activities upon heart disease sufferers is also discussed.
Beating the average forecast: Regularization based on forecaster attributes
Authors: Merkle Edgar C. , Saw Geoff , Davis-Stober Clintin
Published: March 2020

In a variety of real-world forecasting contexts, researchers have demonstrated that the unweighted average forecast is reasonably accurate and difficult to improve upon with more complex, model-based aggregation methods. We investigate this phenomenon by systematically examining the relationship between individual forecaster characteristics (e.g., bias, consistency) and aspects of the criterion being forecast (e.g., ``signal strength''). To this end, we develop a model inspired by Cultural Consensus Theory (Batchelder & Romney, 1988) that (i) allows us to jointly estimate both forecaster characteristics and environmental characteristics and (ii) contains the unweighted average as a special case. This allows us to use the model as a regularization method for forecast aggregation, where restrictions on forecaster parameters make the model similar to use of an unweighted average. Relatedly, the model allows us to apply existing results on optimal forecaster weighting to real data. We show how the model provides guidance for identifying prediction environments where the average forecast can potentially be beaten. We also conduct two simulation studies and illustrate the model's practical application using forecasts of Australian Football League point spreads.