bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standard English in Bangladesh: A legacy of colonization
Authors: Awal Abdul
Published: July 2023

The paper aims to reveal the debate of Standard English (SE) and Non-standard English from a sociolinguistics perspective in Bangladesh. The validity of so-called Standard English is examined in the light of post-colonial reaction linguistically. The legitimacy of accepting local verities of English as Global Englishes is investigated with due socio-political references. The myth and reality of Standard English in ELT (English Language Teaching) has priority in this paper and it reveals how so-called Standard English is associated with Linguistic Imperialism. The paper examines the sociolinguistic reality of English in Bangladesh from the perspective of 'My English (ME)', which is a linguistic revolt against Standard English (SE). It describes the saturation of English in various domains to understand the place of English in the local linguistic ecology in Bangladesh. Certain linguistic and non-linguistic factors are highlighted here, which may interrupt determining English variety status in Bangladesh. As education is a required field where English has a predominant presence, not only as a language for learning but also as a language in which Bangladeshi learners are anticipated to develop practical proficiency, it is high time to establish rights on own variety of English under the umbrella of Global Englishes. In Bangladesh, thus, the practice of learning Standard English is a colonial legacy. Apart from the mother language, people have been learning English subsequently the British became successful in colonizing this land and its citizens.
Independent board of commissioners moderates CSR disclosure relationship on financial performance
Authors: Handojo Natalistyo Tjatur Andi , Machmuddah Zaky , Sumaryati Anna
Published: July 2023

Providing empirical evidence of the role of independent commissioners on the relationship between CSR disclosure and financial performance is the aim of this study. Companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange are used as the population, but for the sample only companies in the agricultural sector. The sample was obtained using the purposive sampling method, the year of observation was from 2019 to 2021, so that 60 observational data were obtained. The data processing uses Warp PLS version 7.0. The research findings provide evidence that CSR disclosure and independent board of commissioners have an influence on the company's financial performance, besides that the independent board of commissioners also moderates the relationship of CSR disclosure on financial performance. The implication of this research is the importance of the role of independent commissioners in moderating the relationship of CSR disclosure on the company's financial performance.
Comparative study of online and offline learning results in Arabic course: Learning model in sustainability perspective
Authors: Agustien Resi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to compare online and offline learning results based on the analysis of students’ learning results in Arabic course. This study used a quantitative approach with a comparative method. Data collection was carried out after the online and offline learning process was completed in a different semester. The sample of this study was the grade one college students of Islamic Education majoring in FITK IBN Tegal. It consisted of 51 students from 2019/2020 year academic and 37 students from 2020/2021 year academic. It generated 88 students in total for the sample. The students enacted as the sample of research were grade one student, since the Arabic course as the research object was taught in grade one. The compared data research was students’ learning results on the 1st Arabic course. It encompassed four valuation components namely attendance, tasks, mid-term exam, and final exam scores compiled during online learning in 2019/2020 academic year and offline learning in 2020/2021 academic year. The data in the form of students’ scores were analyzed using normality, homogeneity, and t-test analysis technique. The result of this study shows that there is a difference in result scores in online and offline learning which shows the number of 06,58. Based on the result, it can be concluded that offline learning generates higher Arabic scores than online learning. Keywords: online learning; offline learning; comparison study
The analysis of motivation and students learning independence in learning biology in SMAN 1 Lalan during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Anggraini Fiddaniyah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze and determine the factors that influence students' motivation and independence in learning biology in SMAN 1 Lalan during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were students of class X IPA, XI IPA, and XII IPA, and biology teachers. Data were collected by direct observation, questionnaires for students via a google form, and direct interviews with teachers and students. Data analysis was performed using Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis technique. The results showed that students' learning motivation was in the high category. Although some students have difficulty understanding the material and are sometimes sleepy due to the online learning process, students try to be enthusiastic about learning. While students' independence learning shows that students' independence in learning is also in the high category, they try to follow the online learning process. Although being able to access the internet is sometimes hampered by signals and students are still found who do not have laptops and cell phones. This shows that the factors that influence students' learning motivation and independence in online biology learning at SMAN 1 Lalan include the goals to be achieved, a sense of desire to succeed, student conditions, difficulties in accessing the internet, the role of parents, the role of teaching and learning. environmental conditions. Keywords: learning motivation; independent learning; online learning
Environments of the Post-Reform Village
An Ecocritical Reading of Nekrasov’s Red-Nose Frost
Authors: Ogden J. Alexander
Published: July 2023

Nikolaj Nekrasov’s Moroz, Krasnyj nos (Red-Nose Frost) (1863) focuses on the death and legacy of the peasant Prokl and the suffering and death from exposure of his widow Dar’ja. Some relevant issues from an ecocritical perspective – creatures, natural forces, and the natural world in general – are portrayed as sentient and accorded respect and agency; peasants in the poem are fully enmeshed in the natural world – not insulated or isolated; and Nekrasov displaces onto a peasant Other a connection with the natural world that has been lost by his implied audience of the urban elite.
SELF CONGRUITY
Authors: Helmi Tengku Ahmad , Pane Sri Gustina , Nasution Ismail , Yudha Tri Kartika
Published: July 2023

This study examines the framework of the basic research model for Self-Congruity formed based on the dimensions of Actual-Self Congruity, Ideal-Self Congruity, Social-Self Congruity, Ideal-Social Self Congruity, Avoidance Similarty and Consumption Status. The framework of the research model refers to self-theoy and social identity theory because this research model was studied to see how much influence self-congruity has on hedonistic users and utilitarian users.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PIMPINAN, SINISME DAN KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PANGKALAN UTAMA TNI ANGKATAN LAUT XIII TARAKAN KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Harahap Akhbar Faisal , Nasution Rini Megasari , Pasaribu Rosnanni , . Mahyun , Irawati Marni
Published: July 2023

The Formulation of this research is how the leader of the policy of leadership, cynicism and quality of working life on the performance of The Main Officer Of The Navy XIII Tarakan in North Kalimantan, and the purpose of this research is to know and analyze the policy of leadership, cynicism and quality of work life on the performance of The Main Base Officers Of The Navy XIII Tarakan North Kalimantan . This research is a quantitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques are conducted through interviews, inquiry lists and documentation studies. The samples in this study were as many as 96 employees. Variables are measured at Likert scale. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analyses through F-test and T-Test. The Results of the test in unison showed that the policy of leadership, cynicism and the quality of work life showed a very noticeable influence on the performance of the employee performance of the Navy XIII Tarakan North Kalimantan with a value of Fcount 37,914 Ftable 2.70 and significance value of 0.000b. Adjusted number of R Square by 0. 538 or (53.8%) indicates that the percentage of contributions influenced by independent variables (leadership policy, cynicism and quality of work life) on dependent variables (employee performance) of 53.8%. Partially, the leadership policy has a positive effect on the employee performance of The Navy XIII Tarakan North Kalimantan with a value of tcount ttable (6,447 1,984) and a significance value of 0. 000. Cynicism has a negative and insignificant effect on the employee performance of The Navy XIII Tarakan North Kalimantan with a value of tcount ttable (-5,315 1,984) and a significance value of 0. 000. The quality of working life has a positive and significant impact on employee performance of The Navy XIII Tarakan North Kalimantan with a value of tcount ttable (6,100 1,984) and a significance value of 0. 000. The highest value of a regression coefficient is leadership policy (X1) of 0. 467 or 46.7% and is the most dominant variable affecting the performance of the main base officer of The Navy XIII Tarakan North Kalimantan.
PENGARUH SELF ACTUALIZATION, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS
Authors: Fauza Fakhri , . Paimin , A. Mingka Syaiful Azmi , . Taufiqurrohman
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine and analyze the influence of organizational characteristics, organizational support and job satisfaction on Self Actualization, Job Satisfaction and International Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on the Employees Performance of Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Padang Lawas, both partially and simultaneously. The sample in this research were all employees, amounting to 66 people. Determination of the number of samples using a saturated sample (census). The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 20.00 for windows. The results showed that self actualization had a positive and significant effect on the employees performance of Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Padang Lawas; job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the employees performance of Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Padang Lawas; organizational citicenship behavior has not a significant positive effect on the employees performance of employees of Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Padang Lawas; and self actualization, job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the employees performance of Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Padang Lawas. The employees performance of Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Padang Lawas can be influenced by self actualization, job satisfaction and OCB of 46.0%. While the remaining 54.0% can be explained by other factors not examined in this research.
PENGARUH TRAINING, MOTIVASI DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DI LINGKUNGAN AIRNAV INDONESIA CABANG MEDAN
Authors: Leswaeny Cahya , Damanik Albenny Hevi , Nasution Erwin Parlindungan , Sari Julia Inda , . Jumasri
Published: July 2023

This research is based on the importance of the role of air transportation in supporting national development, therefore efforts are needed in realizing and improving aviation safety which is a service product, especially at Medan's Kualanamu airport. This study uses independent variables, namely: Training (X1), motivation (X2), workload (X3), and increased productivity of Airnav Indonesia employees in Medan branch as the dependent variable. Collecting research data using a questionnaire method distributed to 72 employees who work as Air Traffic Controllers who are Airnav Indonesia employees who are tasked with providing direct flight traffic services to provide air traffic guidance services, especially for aircraft flight traffic, such as aircraft. flying, helicopters and more. The results of the analysis and the t test show that the variable training has no significant impact on productivity. Meanwhile, motivation and workload have a significant positive effect on employee productivity in the Medan branch of the Airnav Indonesia work environment. In testing the hypothesis based on the F test or Anova test, it is known that the value of Fcount (35,508) Ftable (2.74) with a significance level of 0,000 0.05, so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that training, work motivation, and workload simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the work productivity of Air Traffic Control (ATC) employees in Airnav Indonesia Medan Branch. The result of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.595. meaning that 59.5% of the dependent variable (work productivity) is influenced or explained by the independent variables, namely training, motivation and workload. The remaining 40.5% (100% - 59.5%) is influenced or explained by other variables outside the variables not used in this study.
PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN KERJA, SIKAP KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PERTANIAN KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Hidayah Juli , Toris Ali , Harahap Armin Syahputra Hakim , Nasution Meirawaty , Dewi Rahma
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of work involvement, work attitude and organizational commitment on the performance employees of Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, both partially and simultaneously. The sample in this research amounted to 63 people taken using the stratified random sampling method. The results showed : 1) work involvement had a positive and significant effect on the performance employees of Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Mandailing Natal; 2) work attitude has a positive and significant effect on the performance employees of Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Mandailing Natal; 3) organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on the performance employees of Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Mandailing Natal; 4) work involvement, work attitude and organizational commitment have a positive and significant effect on the performance employees of Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. The performance employees is able to be influenced by work involvement, work attitude and organizational which amounted to 53.9%, while the remaining 46.1% was influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, STRES KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN PADA DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KABUPATEN DAIRI
Authors: Siburian Imelda , Simanullang Meriaty , Lubis Eva Julianti , . Setiono , Annelita Morina
Published: July 2023

The problems is influence influence between work environment, work stress and motivation on the performance of janitors at the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Dairi. Where proposed three independent variables and one independent variable, namely the work environment (X1), work stress (X2) and motivation (X3) and performance (Y1) as the dependent variable. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between work environment, work stress and motivation on the performance of janitors at the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Dairi. The study was  a quantitative study using survey methods. Subjects were study were janitors at the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Dairi with 100 respondents. Validity and Reliability is performed to see validity of the study questionnaire was valid or not. T test performed to determine whether the independent variable partially has a significant influence on the dependent variable and the F test is performed to determine whether the independent variable simultaneously has a significant influence on the dependent variable. The results showed :  (1) Work environment variables had a positive and significant effect on the performance of janitors at the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Dairi by 0.506 or 50.60%, (2) Work stress variables had a positive but not significant effect on the performance of janitors at the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Dairi by 0.169 or 16.90%, (3) the variable of work motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of janitors at the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Dairi by 0.364 or 36.40%  and (4) the variable of work environment, work stress and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on performance janitors at the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Dairi by 60.90%, while the remaining 39.10% is influenced by other factors not examined
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DIREKTIF, PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN PERATURAN MENTERI PERHUBUNGAN NOMOR 78 TAHUN 2017 TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BATAM TEKNIK DI LINE MAINTENANCE BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL KUALANAMU
Authors: Hutagalung Robert Marganda , Pasa Inda Tri , Marpaung Maria , Wiharja Putra , . Zulkifli
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of directive leadership, human resource improvement and The Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 78 Year 2017 on employee motivation at Kualanamu International Airport Line Maintenance of PT. Batam Teknik. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 72 employees of Kualanamu International Airport Line Maintenance of PT. Batam Teknik. Data analysis in this study used SPSS version 22. The sampling technique used is the census method and data testing techniques used in this study include validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis used to test and prove the research hypothesis. The results of the analysis show that directive leadership, increased human resources and The Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 78 Year 2017 have a positive and significant effect on employee work motivation simultaneously. This result can be seen from the calculated value of 31,587 with a significance value of 0.000 smaller than the significance limit of 0.050. The influence of directive leadership, increased human resources The Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 78 Year 2017 on employee motivation of 56.4% while the remaining 43.6% is explained by other factors outside of this study. Directive leadership, improvement of human resources and The Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 78 Year 2017 each partially affects employee motivation. This result can be seen from the calculated value of the directive leadership variable of 2.363with a significance value of 0.021 less than 0.050, and the calculated value of the human resource improvement variable of 2,089with a significance value of 0.040 less than 0.050 and the calculated value of the variable of The Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 78 Year 2017 is 2,012with a significance value of 0.048 less than 0.050.
MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH PADA SISWA KELAS VIII-2 SMP NEGERI 1 SEI BINGAI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018-2019
Authors: Kemit Marni
Published: July 2023

This research is a type of Class Action Research (PTK) that aims to improve the activeness and learning outcomes of IPS students of grade VIII-2 smp Negeri 1 Sei Bingai Year 2018-2019 through the application of problem-based learning models. Grade VIII-2 students numbered 32 students with a total of 14 male students and 18 female students. This research method uses research methods from Kemmis and Taggart consisting of 4 main components, namely planning, implementation of actions, observations and reflections. Data collection techniques used are tests, observations and documentation. Ice instrument used is a test instrument problem in the form of multiple choice questions and essay questions and observation sheets consisting of indicators of student learning activity. The data is descriptively quantitative and presented in the form of tables and drawings/charts. The data from the study showed that the data on pre-cycle completion percentage by 46.8% increased in cycle I to 84.3% and reached 93.8% in cycle II. In addition to the learning outcomes, students' learning activity also increases every cycle where in cycle I the learning capacity is in the Good category and in cycle II increases to the very Good category. For the activeness of learning students also in cycle I get a good category and increase in cycle II into an excellent category. Based on these results, it was concluded that by applying a problem-based learning model, the activeness of learning and the results of ips learning of grade VIII-2 students of SMP Negeri 1 Sei Bingai Tahunn in 2018-2019 have improved.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS MATERI PENCEGAHAN PENYIMPANGAN SOSIAL MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TERSTRUKTUR PADA SISWA KELAS VII.1 SMP NEGERI 11 BINJAI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018 / 2019
Authors: Tarigan Surya Dharma
Published: July 2023

Before carrying out teaching and learning activities, teachers need to make teaching preparations or Recana Learning Implementation (RPP) in order to implement some of the monthly plans and annual plans. In preparation it is already contained about, the purpose of teaching, the material to be taught, teaching methods, lesson materials, learning model props, and evaluation techniques used. Therefore every teacher must understand correctly about the purpose of teaching, specifically choosing and determining teaching methods according to the goals to be achieved, how to choose, determine and use props, how to make tests and use them, and knowledge of evaluation tools. Problem-based research, (a) Does structured learning with assignments affect the learning outcomes of Social Knowledge? b) How does structured learning affect students' learning motivation? The purpose of this action research is: (a) To uncover the influence of structured learning models on the learning outcomes of Social Knowledge. (b) To uncover a structured learning model for the motivation of social knowledge learning of Grade VII.1 students of SMP Negeri 11 Binjai. This study uses action research as many as three rounds. Each round consists of four stages: design, activities and observations, reflections, and reflections. The target of this study was students of Grade VII.1 SMP Negeri 11 Binjai. The data obtained in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysts obtained that students' learning achievements improved from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (67.74%), cycle II (77.41%), cycle III (96.77%). The conclusion of this study is that the structured learning model can have a positive effect on the learning motivation of Smp Negeri 11 Binjai students, and this learning model can be used as an alternative to social knowledge learning in junior high school.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, KOMPETENSI, BUDAYA KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR OTORITAS PELABUHAN UTAMA BELAWAN
Authors: Simangunsong Hetti Mariati , Siregar Parulian , Siagian Basrun , Risna Fatimatu , Saragih Habibah
Published: July 2023

Problem of this study what is influence of  emotional intellegence on performance. What is influence of     competency on performance. What is influence of   job culture  on performance. What is influence of  job satisfaction on  performance. What is influence  emotional intellegence,     competency, job culture  and  job satisfaction on   performance. The purpose of this study to determine and analyze the effect of   emotional intellegence on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of    competency on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of job culture  on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of  job satisfaction on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of   emotional intellegence,   competency, job culture  and  job satisfaction on   performance.  Sample in the study is 74 employees. Data analysis techniques used in this study is descriptive analyze and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate  emotional intellegence  has a positive and significant effect on performance.   competency  has a positive and significant effect on   performance. Job culture   has a positive and significant effect on   performance.  Job satisfaction  has a positive and significant effect on performance.  Emotional intellegence,   competency, job culture  and  job satisfaction  has a positive and significant effect on   performance.
PENGARUH KEMATANGAN EMOSIONAL, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR UNIT PENYELENGGARA PELABUHAN KELAS III SINGKIL
Authors: Sinagula Welly Natalius , . Ayulina , Fransiska Jefri , Rangkuti Swarga Rohty , . Darmalisna
Published: July 2023

Problem of this study what is influence of emotional maturity on performance. What is influence of  emotional intellegence on performance. What is influence of     quality of work life  on performance. What is influence of  job motivation on  performance. What is influence   emotional maturity,  emotional intellegence,   quality of work life  and   job motivation on   performance. The purpose of this study to determine and analyze the effect of emotional maturity on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of     emotional intellegence on  performance. Determine and analyze the effect of   quality of work life  on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of   job motivation on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of emotional maturity,    emotional intellegence,   quality of work life  and   job motivation on   performance.  Sample in the study is 31 employees. Data analysis techniques used in this study is descriptive analyze and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate   emotional maturity  has a positive and significant effect on performance.    Emotional intellegence has a positive and significant effect on performance.  Quality of work life   has a positive and significant effect on   performance.  Job motivation  has a positive and significant effect on performance. Emotional maturity,   emotional intellegence,   quality of work life  and job motivation  has a positive and significant effect on   performance.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI, PENGAWASAN DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA RANTAU PRAPAT
Authors: Sinuraya Laura Junita , Effendi Syahrina , Harahap Nany Haryani , Batubara Mery Chistina , Mahiddin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The problems in this research are: How is the influence of communication, supervision and discipline partially and concurrently on the productivity of employees work in the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Rantau Prapat? Research objectives: To determine the effect of communication, supervision and discipline partially and simultaneously on the productivity of employees work in the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Rantau Prapat. The hypothesis proposed is: There is a significant effect of communication, supervision and discipline partially and jointly on the productivity of employees work in the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Rantau Prapat. The study was conducted at the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Rantau Prapat Jalan Ahmad Yani Rantau Prapat 21415, with a population of 124 people, and a study sample of 95 people. Based on the analysis results obtained communication have a positive and significant effect on the productivity of employees work of the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Rantau Prapat, this is supported by the results of t count analysis t-table (3,162 1,661) at n = 95 at 95% significance level. Supervision has a positif and significant effect on the productivity of employees work of the Primary Tax Service Office of Rantau Prapat, this is supported by an analysis of t count t-table (2,613 1,661) at n = 95 at 95% significance level. Discipline has a positif and significant effect on the productivity of employees work of the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Rantau Prapat, this is supported by an analysis of t count -table (5,190 1,661) at n = 95 with a significant level of 95%. Value of F-count F table (37,813 2,70) This states that together (multiple) there are positive and significant effects of communication, supervision and discipline on the productivity of employees work of employees of the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Rantau Prapat . Thus the hypothesis proposed is accepted by the truth
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Kosmetik Lipstik Emima (Studi Kasus Mahasiswi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Jurusan Manajemen Stambuk 2017-2019
Authors: Hasibuan Tety Novita Sari , Nasti Nilawati , Sonata Ilham
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine how much influence the price and product quality have on the buying interest of Emina's lipstick cosmetics among female students at the Islamic University of North Sumatra. The population of this study was 378 students of the Faculty of Economics, Department of Management at the Islamic University of North Sumatra. The sample in this study were 79 respondents. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. The data analysis technique used Multiple Linear Regression analysis, because the variables used were more than two variables. Statistical testing is done by using F-test (simultaneous) and t-test (partial). The results of the data research show that the price and product quality together have a positive and significant effect on buying interest for Emina lipstick cosmetics as evidenced by simultaneous significant testing obtained by Fcount ≥ Ftable (75.736 ≥ 3.13) with a significance level of0.000 0.05. Through the partial significance test it is stated that the price variable does not have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Interest, this can be seen from the tcount ≥ t table (1.523 ≥ 1.995) with a significance level (0.132 ≤ 0.05) and the Product Quality variable has a positive and significant effect on Purchase interest, this can be seen from tcount ≥ ttable (11.918 ≥ 1.995) with a significance level (0.000 ≤ 0.05).
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Daring Sekolah Dasar melalui Pendampingan Belajar Pada Masa Pandemi di Desa Badal, Ngadiluwih, Kediri
Authors: Weny Siska Yulia , Mukhofifah Umi Afidatul
Published: July 2023

Berbagai upaya diimplementasikan guna mengatasi problematika pembelajaran daring, salah satunya melalui kegiatan pendampingan belajar. Hal ini karena peserta didik terbiasa belajar dengan bimbingan guru, selain itu juga minimnya peran orang tua yang masih belum terbiasa mendampingi peserta didik belajar. Tujuan pendampingan belajar ini sebagai alternatif guna mengoptimalkan potensi, motivasi serta prestasi akademik belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran daring serta untuk menjaga kesinambungan kualitas pendidikan meskipun di tengah pandemi. Kegiatan pendampingan belajar ini melibatkan peserta didik jenjang SD berjumlah 20 siswa. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yakni deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan PAR (Parsipatory Active Research). Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan belajar ini berupa kepuasan orang tua atau wali siswa terhadap meningkatnya prestasi hasil belajar anak-anaknya selama pembelajaran daring setelah mengikuti kegiatan pendampingan belajar. Perkembangan prestasi belajar peserta didik setelah mengikuti pendampingan belajar menunjukkan perkembangan yang positif ke arah yang lebih baik.
Study of the necessity of a Compromised Integrated Program of Dance Movement Therapy and Dialectic Behavior Therapy
Authors:   Korea Dance Movement Psychotherapy Association, CHOI Ji-Sun , LEE Min-Ji
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to seek the necessity of an eclectic integrated program through theoretical consideration of the concepts of dance movement therapy and dialectical behavior therapy and integrated approach counseling. The results of this study are as follows: First, it can be seen that the eclectic integrated program of dance movement therapy and dialectical behavior therapy can be applied more effectively to subjects suffering from emotional and interpersonal problems. Second, the integration of cognitive behavior therapy and dance movement therapy can be complementary to the intervention of dance movement therapy through movement in cognitive behavior therapy, which has limitations in verbal access. Third, the integration of existing psychotherapeutic models is the integration of common factors in which programs are attempted by finding common principles in two or more therapeutic models, which can overcome the limitations of specific psychotherapeutic models. Accordingly, the common factors of dance movement therapy and dialectical behavior therapy were analyzed, and the use of integrated methodology of body, emotion, cognition, and social parts, the use of awareness and awareness methodology, and the use of non-verbal treatment methods such as movement and behavior were common.
The Struggle to Distinguish Transcendental Phenomenology and Psychology
Authors: Gutland Christopher , Wendt Alexander Nicolai
Published: July 2023

This article addresses Husserl’s attempt to differentiate between transcendental phenomenology and eidetic psychology. The thesis is: The distinction remained problematic so that Husserl’s analyses are often valuable contributions to psychology that, however, are mistaken to be epistemology. It is shown how and why the confusion of epistemological and psychological investigations harbors the danger of a psychologism. The article shows how becoming conscious of consciousness leads to a kind of reduplication of the world and why this led Husserl to give psychology an epistemological priority. On the other hand, it considers where and how the concern of epistemology and psychological investigations on the genesis of consciousness can be methodologically separated. Finally, it offers perspectives on how Husserl’s psychological contributions can be made fruitful for the project of a phenomenological psychology.
Methode und Subjektivität
Authors: Vásquez Martín Mercado , Martín Javier San
Published: July 2023

In den letzten Jahrzehnten hat die Aufmerksamkeit für die phänomenologische Methode im Bereich der qualitativen Forschung zugenommen. Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit der Beziehung zwischen Phänomenologie und Psychologie und mit der Frage, wie Methodologie und Subjektivität in den Grundlagen der wissenschaftlichen Forschung miteinander verbunden sind. Der erste Teil des Beitrags diskutiert die Möglichkeit der Anwendung der Phänomenologie in qualitativen Forschungen, die Uneinheitlichkeit der Deutungen von phänomenologischen Beiträgen zur Wissenschaft und das Risiko der Inkompatibilität mit der objektiven Dimension der experimentellen Wissenschaft. Der zweite Teil untersucht die Beziehung zwischen Phänomenologie und Psychologie, insbesondere den Unterschied zwischen phänomenologischer Psychologie und transzendentaler Phänomenologie sowie die Bedeutung der Amsterdam-Vorlesungen zum Verständnis der Philosophie von Edmund Husserl. Der dritte Teil vertieft die epistemologische Kritik von Husserl und untersucht ihren Beitrag zur Entwicklung der phänomenologischen Psychologie als Wissenschaft, die auf einem subjektiven Apriori basiert. Die noetisch-noematischen Komponenten der Erfahrung, einschließlich des verkörperten Selbst als des Ich-Pols jedes intentionalen Phänomens, und die phänomenologische Psychologie als Grundlage für den Aufbau einer streng wissenschaftlichen Psychologie werden diskutiert. Zusammenfassend behandelt dieser Beitrag die Komplexität der Beziehung zwischen Phänomenologie und Psychologie sowie die Notwendigkeit eines sorgfältigen Verständnisses von Methodologie und Subjektivität in der phänomenologischen Forschung.
The implementation of STAD model assissted worksheets to improve students’ activities and understanding in learning biology
Authors: Togatorop Sondang Rosita Indah , Dito Samuel Benny
Published: July 2023

This study aims to apply the Student Teams-Achievement Division (STAD) learning model assisted student worksheet to increase learning activities and understanding of concepts in biology, especially the principle of trait inheritance material. Class action research consisting of two cycles, each cycle consisting of three encounters is used in this research method. Research instruments are in the form of pre-cycle questionnaire sheets, learning outcomes evaluation sheets, student activity observation sheets, and teacher activity observation sheets. Evaluation sheet of learning outcomes to determine the improvement of understanding of concepts in the material of the principle of inheritance of traits. Student and teacher activity sheets are used to view the interactions that occur between teachers and students.  Descriptive statistics are used in the analysis data to see student learning outcomes and increased student activity. The results of the study concluded that the understanding of student concepts and the increase in learning activities. The percentage of learning activities in cycle I and cycle II respectively averaged 50.95% and 81.21%. The percentage of learning outcomes in cycle I and cycle II respectively averaged 64.61% and 84.31%. The percentage of students who completed cycle I and cycle II respectively was 44.44% and 80.56%. So it can be concluded that the learning with STAD model assisted worksheets can improve students’ activities and understanding on the material of the principle of inheritance of traits.
Phytoremediation of nickel by Paraserianthes falcataria with varying levels of manure
Authors: Amalia Hilda Ayu Melvi , Chairunnas Armadi , Nugroho Andhika Puspito
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study were to identify effective variations in fertilizer doses for phytoremediation of heavy metal nickel (Ni) by using sengon plants (Paraserianthes falcataria) before being used for post-mining land reclamation. This research is an experimental study, the growth parameters measured include plant height, number of leaves, root length, and plant biomass. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's test. The manure used consists of chicken manure, calcium carbonate, and rice bran. Variation in fertilizer dose is the ratio between manure to mine soil 40:60 (A), 50:50 (B), 60:40 (C), 70:30 (D), and control without fertilizer (E) with four repetitions time. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the concentration of nickel content before and after the treatment of fertilizer dosing (p>0.05), which means that the dose of fertilizer can affect plant growth and phytoremediation abilities. The dose of D fertilizer (70:30) is the most suitable for phytoremediation of heavy metal nickel (Ni) because it shows the highest heavy metal concentration in the roots, which is 3.2 ppm. The plant growth parameters measured showed that the dose of fertilizer B (50:50) was most suitable for increasing plant height and biomass (P. falcataria) with a plant height of 27 cm and a biomass of 0.9 g/m2. The dose of C fertilizer (60:40) is most suitable for increasing the number of leaves with an average of 111.5 leaves. Control without fertilizer (E) is most suitable for increasing the root length of P. falcataria. Thus, the addition of manure affects the growth of P. falcataria, and nickel phytoremediation using P. falcataria at the dose of manure D (70:30) can reduce the nickel content in the soil.
ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВК УДАРУ: ОЦЕНКА ВЕЛИЧИНЫ ЭНЕРГИИ, ПЕРЕДАЮЩЕЙСЯ ОБРАЗЦУ
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, МОНОГАРОВ К. А. , МУРАВЬЕВ Н. В. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, МЕЕРОВ Д. Б. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, ФОМЕНКОВ И. В. ,   Институт органической химии им. Н. Д. Зелинского Российской академии наук, ПИВКИНА А. Н. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук
Published: July 2023

Известно, что чувствительность к удару не является исключительно внутренним свойством соединения, а зависит от множества факторов, определяемых химическими и физическими свойствами образца, а также типом прибора и условиями измерения. Поэтому сравнение данных по чувствитель- ности, полученных на различных приборах и по разным методикам, затруднено. Более того, даже при использовании однотипных приборов, но разными лабораториями расхождения могут быть суще- ственными. Основываясь на исследованиях, выполненных почти 90 лет назад, в работе предложена относительно простая, но универсальная методика с использованием копра типа BAM (Bundesanstalt fur Materialforschung), модифицированного для измерения скорости падения и отскока груза. Комбинируя результаты холостых опытов и опытов с образцом энергетического материала (ЭМ) получены абсолютные значения величины энергии, передаваемой образцу и поглощаемой им при энергии удара, соответству- ющей порогу инициирования. Получаемый во время испытаний энергетический баланс показывает важность своевременного технического обслуживания прибора, так как величина энергии, поглоща- емая испытательным прибором, имеющим даже незначительные механические поломки, может сильно возрасти по сравнению с исправным состоянием. Предлагаемая методика позволяет оценить разницу между полной энергией груза, принимаемой в качестве характеристики чувствительности, и реальными значениями энергии, переданной образцу при ударе и поглощенной образцом. Сделан вывод о том, что полученные значения энергии, поглощенной образцом на пороге инициирования, являются более реле- вантными характеристиками материалов, чем величина полной энергии груза, соответствующая 50%-ной вероятности инициирования реакции в образце.
ANALISIS PERILAKU WISATAWAN DALAM MEMBUANG SAMPAH DI KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI WATU ULO KECAMATAN AMBULU KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Wati Lisa Listyo , Sudarti Sudarti
Published: July 2023

Sampah merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab masalah pencemaran lingkungan yang disertai juga dengan menurunnya kualitas estetika lingkungan tersebut. Hingga saat ini, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum menyadari jika membuang sampah sembarangan dapat berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan juga terjadi di kawasan wisata, salah satunya di pantai Watu Ulo. Perilaku wisatawan yang suka membuang sampah sembarangan dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab pencemaran lingkungan akibat sampah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku wisatawan dalam membuang sampah di pantai Watu Ulo. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survei sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara atau kuesioner pada wisatawan pantai watu ulo yang ditentukan secara random. Indikator perilaku wisatawan dalam membuang sampah meliputi indikator pengetahuan, sikap serta sarana dan prasarana. Sampel penelitian ini ialah wisatawan pantai Watu Ulo sejumlah 30 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap responden masuk pada kategori cukup, sedangkan untuk sarana dan prasarana yang ada di pantai Watu Ulo dapat dibilang masih kurang memadai. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku wisatawan dalam membuang sampah di pantai Watu Ulo dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan wisatawan mengenai sampah, sikap wisatawan selama di pantai Watu Ulo, dan ada tidaknya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RAJUNGAN UNTUK MEMPRODUKSI KITOSAN SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DALAM PENENTUAN VOLUME OPTIMUM PADA TANAMAN BAWANG DAYAK
Authors: Zwagery Frandes Atwa , Adnan Fahrizal , Kahar Abdul
Published: July 2023

Sumber daya laut yang sangat melimpah dan beragam dapat dimanfaatkan seoptimal mungkin bagi kesejahteraan manusia. Organisme laut berpotensi tinggi sebagai bahan bermanfaat. Dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya laut tersebut, terdapat limbah padat yang berasal dari hasil perikanan. Umumnya pemanfaatan kembali limbah padat sebatas pernak-pernik atau hiasan semata. Padahal pemanfaatan limbah padat perikanan sangat beragam mulai dari pengolahan tulang ikan menjadi tepung tulang ikan, sisik ikan menjadi lem, sebagai sumber kalsium, hingga cangkang udang dan kepiting atau rajungan dapat digunakan kembali untuk memproduksi kitin dan kitosan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan limbah cangkang rajungan melalui isolasi dan karakterisasi kitosan, yang kemudian digunakan sebagai pupuk organik cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakterisasi kimia kitosan dari pemanfaatan limbah cangkang rajungan dengan Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), untuk mengetahui volume optimum pupuk organik cair kitosan yang digunakan pada tanaman bawang dayak. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengisolasi kitosan yaitu demineralisasi, deproteinasi, dan deasetilasi. Data dianalisis berdasarkan hasil uji FTIR untuk melihat ada tidaknya kitosan dan menentukan besarnya derajat deasetilasi dengan cara baseline. Kitosan yang telah diperoleh dari isolasi, diambil 200 gram dilarutkan kedalam asam asetat 99% 160 mL dan ditambahkan 3,7 liter air, maka disebut dengan kitosan cair 5%. Karakterisasi kitosan dengan menggunakan analisis FTIR pada penelitian ini berdasarkan spektrum FTIR menunjukkan adanya pita serapan gugus N-H amina ditunjukkan pada puncak 3415, pita serapan C-N terlihat pada puncak 2324,22, pita serapan N-H amida 1654,92 dan pita serapan C-O alkohol 1058,92. Dengan nilai derajat deasetilasi sebesar 62,62% yang diperoleh secara baseline. Pengaruh volume penyiraman pupuk organik cair kitosan 60% pada tanaman bawang dayak dengan volume 0 mL, 10 mL, 20 mL, 30 mL, 40 mL, dan 50 mL memiliki data pengukuran berat yang beragam dan data pengukuran tinggi yang paling tinggi ada pada volume 30 mL.
POTENSI SAMPAH YANG BERNILAI EKONOMI DARI TIMBULAN SAMPAH PASAR DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (LCA)
Authors: Ma'arif Ryaas , Kahar Abdul , Adnan Fahrizal
Published: July 2023

Besarnya jumlah penduduk berperan dalam peningkatan jumlah sampah di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara yang berasal dari berbagai aktivitas serta tidak adanya Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) yang mengakomodir semua timbulan sampah. Salah satu sumber sampah dari Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara adalah non-permanen yaitu pasar. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 81 Tahun 2012 mengamanatkan perlunya perubahan paradigma dalam pengelolaan sampah yaitu dari paradigma kumpul, angkut, dan buang, menjadi pengolahan, pengurangan sampah, dan penanganan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis timbulan dan komposisi sampah pasar serta mengetahui potensi dan nilai ekonomi sampah pasar menggunakan metode Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Berdasarkan penelitian, data timbulan sampah pasar yang dihasilkan sebesar 1.493,8 kg dan dengan volume rata-rata secara keseluruhan sebesar 0,0567 liter/m2/hari. Dimana untuk sampah makanan dengan persentase terbesar mencapai 42,33%. Sampah daun/ranting/kayu dengan persentase sebesar 33,45%. Plastik tidak bernilai ekonomi dengan persentase mencapai 9,48%, selanjutnya plastik bernilai ekonomi dengan persentase sebesar 5,68%. Komposisi lainnya memiliki persentasi dibawah 5%. Dengan menggunakan metode Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), maka diperoleh besaran dari dampak ekonomi, timbulan, serta komposisi sampah pasar sebesar Rp. 27.000/hari, Rp. 809.900/bulan dan Rp. 9.718.500/tahun. Dalam analisis ini, timbulan sampah pasar yang dihasilkan berkurang dari 1.493,8 kg menjadi 115,9 kg.