bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbahasa Ekspresif Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun dengan Menggunakan Media Pop-Up Abjad
Authors: Jannah Wasilatul , Sutama I Wayan , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to improve children's expressive language skills using alphabetical pop-up media. The method used in this study is classroom action research that refers to the Kemmis and McTaggart model. The data taken in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data. This research can improve expressive language skills of children aged 4-5 years.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa ekspresif anak dengan menggunakan media pop-up abjad. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang mengacu pada model Kemmis dan McTaggart. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa ekspresif anak usia 4-5 tahun.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Memaparkan Informasi Penting Teks Narasi Sejarah melalui Model Survey, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite (SQ4R) Berbasis Karakter Gemar Membaca Siswa Kelas V SDN Sumberingin 04 Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Jannah Indarti Eka Roudhotul , Mudiono Alif , Muzaki Ferril Irham
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Student 4 grade of Sumberingin 04 elementary school in Blitar regency has difficulty presenting important information about historical narrative text. The difficulties experienced when students could not understand the content contained in reading well. The study was conducted with the aim to improve student learning outcomes on the material to expose the important information narrative text history using a character based SQ4R models to read. The type of research used is class action research (PTK) with two cycles. Results of the study acquired teacher activity cycle I 84 percent, cycle II 98 percent. Students activity cycle I 78 percent, cycle II 94 percent. The knowledge cycle results I 76 percent, cycle II to 89 percent. Skill cycle I 69 percent, cycle II to 89 percent. Results improvement of the thorough attitude of the cycle I 62 percent, self confidence 65 percent, attitude responsibility 62 percent, in cycles II meticulous attitude 89 percent, confidence attitude 89 percent, responsibility attitude 82 percent. Increased character likes reading cycles I 62 percent, cycle II 88 percent.

Abstrak: Siswa kelas V SDN Sumberingin 04 Kabupaten Blitar mengalami kesulitan dalam memaparkan informasi penting teks narasi sejarah. Kesulitan yang dialami disebakan karena siswa tidak bisa memahami isi yang terkandung dalam bacaan dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi memaparkan informasi penting teks narasi sejarah menggunakan model SQ4R berbasis karakter gemar membaca. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus. Hasil penelitian diperoleh aktivitas guru siklus I 84 persen, siklus II 98 persen. Aktivitas siswa siklus I 78 persen, siklus II 94 persen. Hasil pengetahuan siklus I 76 persen, siklus II menjadi 89 persen. Hasil keterampilan siklus I 69 persen, siklus II menjadi 89 persen. Hasil peningkatan sikap teliti siklus I 62 persen, sikap percaya diri 65 persen, sikap tanggung jawab 62 persen, pada siklus II sikap teliti 89 persen, sikap percaya diri 89 persen, sikap tanggung jawab 82 persen. Peningkatan karakter gemar membaca siklus I 62 persen, siklus II 88 persen.
Pengembangan Media Puzzle Berbasis Audio Visual dengan Penguatan Karakter Toleransi pada Subtema “Indahnya Persatuan dan Kesatuan Negeriku” di Kelas IV SDN Kauman 1 Kota Blitar
Authors: Setyorini Eko Anis , Bintartik Lilik , Sumanto Sumanto
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This research and development is to produce a puzzle media based on audio-visual material on the sub-theme "Indahnya Persatuan dan Kesatuan Negeriku" in class IV SDN Kauman 1 Blitar City that is valid, practical, and interesting. This study uses a research and development model or research and development. The results of audio visual based puzzle media validation obtained a value of 93.3 percent, a very valid category by material experts, media experts and users. For practicality and attractiveness audio visual based media is obtained based on the results of student responses during product trials and field trials. The attractiveness of the media scored 97.3 percent in the very interesting category. Practicality of the media scored 84.4 percent in the category of very practical. So it can be concluded that the audio visual media based puzzle is very worthy used in the learning process in the sub-theme "Indahnya Persatuan dan Kesatuan Negeriku".

Abstrak: Penelitian dan pengembangan ini yaitu menghasilkan media puzzle berbasis audio visual materi pada subtema “Indahnya Persatuan dan Kesatuan Negeriku” di kelas IV SDN Kauman 1 Kota Blitar yang valid, praktis, dan menarik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan atau research and development. Hasil validasi media puzzle berbasis audio visual memperoleh nilai 93,3 persen kategori sangat valid oleh ahli materi, ahli media dan pengguna. Untuk kepraktisan dan kemenarikan media puzzle berbasis audio visual diperoleh berdasarkan hasil dari respon siswa pada saat uji coba produk dan uji coba lapangan. Kemenarikan media memperoleh nilai 97,3 persen kategori sangat menarik. Kepraktisan media memperoleh nilai 84,4 persen kategori sangat praktis. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media puzzle berbasis audio visual sangat layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran pada subtema “Indahnya Persatuan dan Kesatuan Negeriku”.
Pengembangan Alat Permainan Edukatif Busy Bag untuk Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 3-4 tahun
Authors: Safitri Elis , Kustiawan Usep , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The background of this research and development is the underutilization of learning facilities and infrastructure such as game media. The aim of this research and development is to produce busy bag educational toys for fine motor skills of children aged 3-4 years. The research methods used through the Borg and Gall procedures are selected and adjusted to field conditions through 6 steps. Based on formative testing for early childhood material experts obtained a percentage of 92,5 percent, early childhood game experts obtained a percentage of 85 percent. From small group trials the percentage of user data was obtained 95,3 percent, 96 percent convenience, 92 percent attractiveness, 98 percent security. The result showed that this busy bag educational game is very easy, interesting, and safe so it is suitable to be used to stimulate fine motor skills of children aged 3-4 years.

Abstrak: Latar belakang penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah kurang dimanfaatkannya sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran seperti media permainan. Tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan alat permainan edukatif busy bag untuk kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 3-4 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melalui prosedur Borg and Gall yang dipilih dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi di lapangan melalui 6 langkah. Berdasarkan uji formatif kepada ahli materi anak usia dini diperoleh persentase 92,5 persen, ahli permainan anak usia dini diperoleh persentase 85 persen. Dari hasil uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh data pengguna 95,3 persen, kemudahan 96 persen, kemenarikan 92 persen, keamanan 98 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat permainan edukatif busy bag ini sangat mudah, menarik, dan aman sehingga layak digunakan untuk menstimulasi kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 3-4 tahun.
Implementasi Video Teks Narasi untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Narasi Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Adlani Salsabillah , Agustina Ratna Trieka , Muchtar Muchtar
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This research aimed: (1) the application of narrative text video media could increase learning activities in writing narrative text of the fifth-grade students of SDN Sukolilo Jabung, (2) the application of learning media text video could increase the student’s skill in writing narrative text of the fifth-grade students of SDN Sukolilo Jabung. This research described about classroom activities research used qualitative approach. The result of this research was the ability of writing Indonesian paragraph rose from the average 71,2 with the classical completeness 73 percent in the cycle 1 to 84,63 with the classical completeness 94 percent in the cycle 2. It showed that the application of narrative text video media model could enhance the skill of writing narrative text.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) penerapan media video teks narasi dapat meningkatkan kegiatan pembelajaran menulis teks narasi pada siswa kelas V SDN Sukolilo Jabung, (2) penerapan media pembelajaran video teks dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks narasi pada siswa kelas V SDN Sukolilo Jabung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, keterampilan menulis paragraf Bahasa Indonesia meningkat dari nilai rata-rata 71,2 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 73 percent pada siklus I menjadi 84,63 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 94 percent pada siklus II. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model media video teks narasi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks narasi.
Penerapan Metode Dongeng dengan Media Boneka Tangan Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Kelompok BDI Ra Darussalam Kecamatan Plosoklaten, Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Aptiningsari Dania
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This study aims to improve the ability to speak through a fairy tale method with hand puppet media on group B children. This research is a classroom action research conducted in cycles. Data collection methods used observation methods with speech ability instruments, field notes and documentation. Data analysis was conducted in quantitative and qualitative descriptive with completeness criteria bigger than or equal to 75 percent. This study was conducted in 2 cycles. The results showed that children's speaking ability in the first cycle of the first meeting reached 33.33 percent, increasing to 59.25 percent in the second meeting. In the second cycle of the first meeting the child's speech ability reached 70.37 percent and increased by 14.81 percent in the second cycle of the second meeting. So the success of the class obtained in the second cycle of the second meeting was 85.18 percent. This shows that learning activities by applying fairytale methods with hand puppet media can improve children's speaking skills in accordance with the expected indicators.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara melalui metode dongeng dengan media boneka tangan pada pada anak kelompok B. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan bersiklus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan metode observasi dengan instrumen kemampuan berbicara, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan kriteria ketuntasan lebih dari atau sama dengan 75 persen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 2 siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan berbicara anak pada siklus I pertemuan pertama mencapai 33,33 persen meningkat menjadi 59,25 persen pada pertemuan kedua. Pada siklus II pertemuan pertama kemampuan berbicara anak mencapai 70,37 persen dan meningkat sebesar 14,81 persen pada siklus II pertemuan kedua. sehingga keberhasilan kelas yang diperoleh pada siklus II pertemuan kedua sebesar 85,18 persen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan metode dongeng dengan media boneka tangan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak sesuai dengan indikator yang diharapkan.
An Opiate Addiction Crisis Behind Bars
Authors: Diorio Charles N.
Published: June 2021

Article available online in January 2019. Click here to order a printed copy of the full issue through the University of Ottawa Press.
Rehabilitation and Re-Entry: A Need for a New Vision
Authors: Mujahid Shakkir Talib
Published: June 2021

Article available online in January 2019. Click here to order a printed copy of the full issue through the University of Ottawa Press.
A study on asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlaps among patients with obstructive airway diseases
Authors: B.C Venkatesh , C.H Raju
Published: June 2021

There is a need to re-evaluate the concept of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as separate conditions, and to consider situations when they may coexist, or when one condition may evolve into the other.

 This is prospective, observational and descriptive study conducted at MNR Medical College and Hospital, Sangareddy, India from June 2020 to December 2020 among chronic airway diseases who were classified into three groups (COPD, Asthma, and Asthma and COPD overlap (ACO)). Patients with COPD and ACO were diagnosed according to GOLD guidelines 2020 and patients with asthma were diagnosed according to Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines 2020.

: Regarding the age difference between groups, it was found that patients who were diagnosed as having COPD and ACO were with mean age of 57.23±8.54 and 56.26±7.73 years, respectively. The men age of patients of Asthma was 57.51±8.43. In our study, 28 (30%) patients as having COPD, 39 (45.5%) patients were diagnosed as having ACO, 23 (24.4%) patients were diagnosed as having asthma. In our study comparison of groups regarding history of atopy. We found that 71.7% of ACO group, 78.2% of asthma group and 25% of COPD group had a positive history of atopy. Comparison of study groups regarding sputum eosinophils revealed that 30.7 % of ACO group, 73.9% of asthma group and 32.1% of COPD group had positive sputum eosinophils.

 ACO represents a large percentage among patients with obstructive airway diseases. It shares some features of asthma such as atopy and positive sputum eosinophilia, and some features of COPD like old age of presentation and positive smoking history.
A high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in assessing severity of asthma: A case control study
Authors: Venkateswara Rao V , Uday Krishna T.V. , Umer Ahmed Syed , Vishwanath B
Published: June 2021

Asthma is often believed to be a disorder localized to the lungs, current evidence indicates that it may represent a component of systemic airway disease involving the entire respiratory tract. Despite significant improvements in the diagnosis and management of asthma over the past decade, as well as the availability of comprehensive and widely-accepted national and international clinical practice guidelines for the disease.

This is prospective and descriptive study patients were derived among patients with asthma presented for follow -up examination in outpatient Department of pulmonary Medicine of Government Hospital. The patients were on maintenance treatment including inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators according to the guideline treatment of asthma.

In our present study, a total of 65 patients were included out of which 36(55.3%) were males. In our study, most of the patients were 51-70 years i.e., 36 out of 65(55.4%), followed by 31-50. The mean hsCRP in case group patients are 3.62±0.84 and in control group patients 0.83±0.15. Pulmonary lung function test using Spirometer was done in all the patients (case & control). The FEV1 values are compared against hsCRP values. Statistical significance is assessed using Spearmann’s correlation. Case group patients showing highly significant negative correlation of hsCRP with FEV1.

The results of this study indicate increased serum hsCRP concentration in asthma compared to controls. Increased serum hs-CRP correlates positively with severity of asthma and thus can be considered as a tool in predicting asthma status.
Study of COVID-19 epidemic in India and Andhra Pradesh with comparative global figures
Authors: Rachakonda Ramakrishna , Abburi Kiranmavi , Gonuguntla Sai Ramya , Jannela Bhavanarayana , Bolleddu Chakradhar , Nagasree DVC
Published: June 2021

We have studied the pattern of COVID-19 epidemic in Andhra Pradesh and compared with other high burden states in India utilizing Government of India statistics. We have compared the Indian figures with the statistics in other countries.

We have analyzed the data published by Ministry of Health and family Welfare Government of India, Government of Andhra Pradesh and WHO statistics as well as worldometer statistics. We have studied the hospital statistics of our tertiary care COVID center and analyzed the results.

The statistics revealed highest number of cases are seen in United States of America with case fatality rate of 1.74%.Mexico has highest case fatality rate of 8.5%. Italy has 3.5% and United Kingdom 2.8%.In India Maharashtra has highest number of COVID-19 casualties with case fatality of 2.52%. Indian national average of case fatality is 1.47%. Andhra Pradesh has a case fatality of 0.80%. In Andhra Pradesh the pandemic of COVID-19 peaked in the months of August and September both in terms of number of cases and deaths and then decline started. Hospital based records showed a death rate of 3.92%.
Neck circumference as a predictor for the presence and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea in snoring patients
Authors: A.M. Eldaabousy Safwat , Awad Amgad , Abo-AL Hassan Saber , Osama Nour Mohamed
Published: June 2021

To assess if the neck circumference (NC) can be used to predict the presence and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) in a group of patients had snoring and witnessed apnea from Almoosa Hospital, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia.

A retrospective study for patients had snoring and witnessed apnea referred to a sleep lab for the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by overnight full polysomnogram from August 2016 to August 2020. Apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was used to categorize the severity of sleep apnea. Age, sex, neck circumference (NC) body mass index (BMI), comorbidities, and sleep parameters were recorded. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to assess the ability of NC for the diagnosis of the OSA. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for different cut-off points.

The study included 450 patients who met the inclusion criteria with a mean age 52.5 ± 14.6. The mean NC (cm), and BMI were 39.4 ± 3.1, and 35.2 ± 9.0, respectively. OSA was diagnosed in 378 (84.0%) patients. OSA was more detected among males, those with an increased age, NC, BMI, and among patients had hypertension and type 2 diabetes. The mean BMI was significantly higher among females (p=0.031) while NC was significantly higher among males. Significant positive correlations were detected between both NC and BMI with the severity of OSA.

Neck circumference can be used to predict the presence as well as the severity of obstructive sleep apnea in snoring patients. BMI, and male gender are independent predictors.
Association between obesity and c reactive protein among patients with risk factors for cardiovascular disease
Authors: Bhadra Reddy Ch , Preeti Nagkumar Kunachgi , Hima Bindu M , Mallikarjuna Reddy Chinthaparthi
Published: June 2021

One of the main markers of inflammation is C reactive protein, which is normally raised in patients with myocardial infarction, vascular diseases, stroke or sudden cardiac death. Obesity is associated with a raised CRP level probably due to the cytokine stimulation by the adipose tissues. Elevated CRP with an addition of overweight / obesity is a risk factor for cardiac disorders.

Demographic details were taken from 371 patients with cardiovascular risk factors and blood was sent for CRP and lipid profile. Height and weight were noted for the calculation of BMI.

The mean age of the males was 48.37± 8.92 years and of the females the same was 45.72 ± 6.23 years, the male to female ratio was 2.1:1. 38.8% of the people were under normal weight, 39% were overweight and 22.1% were obese. A majority of the overweight patients (61.4%) had elevated CRP levels, and 10.3% had clinically raised CRP levels. Amongst the obese patients, 43.9% had clinically raised CRP levels while 35.4% had elevated CRP levels.

The is a strong association between the increase in weight among the patients and elevated CRP levels Both these two are not only the risk factors of CVD, but also the cause of depression and reduced quality of life among the individuals.
Menos violencia, más aprendizaje: Un análisis neurocientífico de jóvenes en Honduras
Authors: Biehl María Loreto , Fernández-Coto Raquel , Elizondo Barboza Hazel
Published: June 2021

La violencia en Latinoamérica forma parte de la cotidianeidad de muchos jóvenes en edad de asistir a la secundaria. Además del efecto que esto acarrea en su rendimiento y asistencia escolar, resulta de interés conocer los efectos a nivel cerebral y las implicaciones que esto puede generar en sus funciones cognitivas. Honduras se perfila como uno de los países con los mayores índices de violencia y criminalidad no solamente a nivel Latinoamericano sino también a nivel mundial. Enmarcado en el contexto anterior, el presente documento presenta los principales hallazgos del estudio neurocientífico El Cerebro Adolescente Expuesto a la Violencia Escolar (2019), realizado por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, específicamente por el Grupo de Investigación de Neurociencias Aplicadas de la Universidad, en colaboración con el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. Dicho estudio incluyó 117 estudiantes de edades entre 14 y 17 años de tres centros educativos de secundaria. Los resultados arrojan que efectivamente aquellos estudiantes con exposición más alta a la violencia producen en promedio más cortisol, conocida como la hormona del estrés, que aquellos expuestos a un nivel de violencia bajo. Aunado a lo anterior, se generó evidencia de que la alta exposición a la violencia genera hiperconectividad en las redes neuronales del cerebro, lo que repercute en el desempeño de funciones cognitivas relevantes como son la memoria, la percepción y la atención. Por último, en el área de aprendizaje, los estudiantes con mayor exposición a la violencia obtuvieron resultados más bajos en pruebas estandarizadas de español y matemática, al compararse con aquellos estudiantes con niveles más bajos de exposición a la violencia.
Las paremias en el Tesoro de Covarrubias (1611)
Authors: Henríquez Salido Maria do Carmo
Published: June 2021

En este trabajo se estudian las “sentencias breves” —el término paremia es la categoría que abarca los dos subtipos más frecuentes en el Tesoro, los refranes y los proverbios—. Se eligen los adagios, aforismos, axiomas, proverbios y refranes, marcados por el autor con presentadores paremiológicos y grupos o combinaciones de palabras, señalados en el artículo lexicográfico como frasis, dichos comunes o modos de hablar. Se incluyen otras unidades que no incorporan estas indicaciones, porque parece evidente que estamos ante enunciados parcialmente similares a los citados con anterioridad. Se analizan formaciones prefijadas, sufijadas y parasintéticas.
Classes de palavras: um percurso crítico com vista a uma meta didática
Authors: Azeredo José Carlos de
Published: June 2021

A unidade da língua conhecida como ‘palavra’ sempre ocupou o centro da análise gramatical no Ocidente, desde os estudos dos filólogos gregos realizados no século II a.C. A associação entre o conceito de palavra e a estruturação do pensamento percorreu os séculos: o ato de pensar envolve seres, nomeados por substantivos, e as ações que eles praticam, nomeadas pelos verbos. Aprendemos nos bancos escolares uma grade classificatória oficial, em vigor no Brasil desde 1959 (a Nomenclatura Gramatical), que compreende dez classes. A tradição escolar nos ensinou a identificá-las pelo que significam: substantivos nomeiam seres e objetos, verbos denotam ações e processos, advérbios expressam circunstâncias etc. etc. Esse é, de fato, o perfil de muitos substantivos (peixe, lápis), verbos (nadar, crescer) e advérbios (agora, assim). No entanto, a existência de tantas outras espécies semânticas de substantivos, de verbos e de advérbios impede a formulação de definições concisas e abrangentes para essas classes com base no que as formas reunidas em cada uma significam. Os critérios de classificação devem ser objetivos e abrangentes. No caso das palavras, esses critérios têm de se basear em suas propriedades gramaticais, presentes em sua forma (características morfológicas) e reveladas nas posições que ocupam e nas relações que contraem no interior da frase (características combinatórias ou sintáticas). O presente artigo aborda o status das diferentes classes de palavras à luz da história do pensamento gramatical, de sua problematização teórica e de sua relevância pedagógica.
A primeira gramática do (Kahenda-Mbaka) Kimbundu (Lisboa 1697) de Pedro Dias, S.J. (1621/1622-1700) e a ars minor (Lisboa 1573) de Manuel Álvares, S.J. (1526–1583)
Authors: Fernandes Gonçalo
Published: June 2021

Pedro Dias, S.J. (1621/1622-1700) publicou a primeira gramática conhecida do Kimbundu, intitulado Arte da Lingua de Angola, oeferecida (sic) a Virgem Senhora N[ossa] do Rosario, Mãy, e Senhora dos mesmos Pretos (Lisboa 1697), para uso dos missionários jesuítas no nordeste do Brasil, com o intuito de estes instruírem e converterem os escravos oriundos de Angola e de outros países bantos da costa ocidental de África que ali viviam. A Arte de Dias, embora seja um pequeno livro (tem apenas 48 páginas) sem qualquer explicação teórica, é uma obra pioneira da linguística bantu, sendo a primeira gramática sistemática conhecida do Kimbundu, provavelmente do Kahenda-Mbaka, variante diatópica usada como língua geral ou lingua franca na Bahia e Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, nos finais do século XVII, pelos jesuítas, e a segunda gramática impressa de qualquer língua bantu, precedida apenas pelas Regulae quaedam pro difficillimi Congensium idiomatis faciliori captu ad grammaticae normam (Roma 1659) [Certas regras para melhor compreender a dificílima língua do povo do Congo, utilizando a norma da gramática] de Giacinto Brusciotto a Vetralla, O.F.M.Cap. (1601-1659). A Arte da Lingua de Angola, para além da influência do catecismo (1642) de Francesco Pacconio, S.J. (1589-1641) e António do Couto, S.J. (1614-1666), baseia-se na ars minor (Lisboa 1573) de Manuel Álvares, S.J. (1526-1583).
Estruturas árabes no léxico ibero-românico
Authors: Noll Volker
Published: June 2021

Durante o período árabe (711-1492), as línguas ibero-românicas receberam um grande número de empréstimos tanto no léxico como na toponímia e hidronímia. Como os dicionários etimológicos costumam se limitar à análise individual de cada lema, este artigo se propõe a explicar as estruturas árabes subjacentes que influiram nas formas ibero-românicas.
Analysis for Employment Preference of Undergraduate Accounting Students in Oman
Authors: Mohammed Shariq
Published: June 2021

The sole purpose of this study was to study the relative importance of different employment factors which affect the students’ choice for employment. In this study the factors that affect the choice of employability was studied. This was conducted among the undergraduate accounting students of the University. The factor analysis was done by using the principal component extraction method. The Varimax rotation extraction was used. This gave us three factors that explained 57.593 percent of the variance. In this study, the following factor was significant as per the factor analysis, which was named as a financial outcome. The variables were starting salary, ability to work independently and future prospects. According to this study, we can see the most important variables that were identified with the help of factor analysis, which were good income and accounting knowledge, starting salary, the ability to work independently, future prospects, and employer’s reputation, which accounted for the cumulative contribution rate that reached 57.593%.
Analysis of Pupils´ Higher and Lower Order Thinking Skills in Traffic Education
Authors: Valentová Monika , Brečka Peter , Tureková Ivana
Published: June 2021

The effectiveness of education process from teachers´ perspective, as well as application of teaching strategies for enhancing Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), is becoming an increasingly frequent subject of discussion across various fields. Bloom's taxonomy is known as the classification of educational goals. This has become the groundwork for many educators worldwide, who are using it to design activities for developing HOTS. This preliminary casestudy analyses knowledge of traffic and road safety within pupils, as well as their level of thinking skills in this field with emphasis on analytical skills and risk assessment in traffic. A didactic test was assembled to examine the level of thinking of 4th grade primary school pupils. The results showed that pupils´ level of knowledge in the field is age-adequate; however, in application of HOTS, as well as risk assessment, there is room for improvement.
Monitoring and Evaluation of the Production Process of Automotive Connectors
Authors: Dobránsky Jozef , Pollák Martin
Published: June 2021

Paper deals with the regulation of the production process in the production of connectors for the automotive industry. Connectors are produced by spraying metal contacts with thermoplastic material using overmolding technology. For the analysis of the measurement system and the evaluation of the process performance, a qualitative characteristic was selected, namely the length dimension. The analyzed product is produced in an injection mold with two cavities. Products from individual cavities were analyzed separately. In the first phase, the analysis of the measurement system (MSA) was evaluated. In the second phase, process performance was evaluated using process performance indices. After the first phase, the measurement system was found to be satisfactory. In the second phase, it was found that the production process is not in very good condition. This means that the products produced in this process may show poor quality properties.
Differences in the Values of Financial Indicators Depending on the Reporting System
Authors: Lukáč Jozef , Štašková Slavomíra , Meheš Marek
Published: June 2021

The scientific contribution focuses on the statistical analysis of selected indicators of the financial performance of enterprises, which within the same accounting period are reported according to national accounting legislation and according to IAS/IFRS. Due to the different approach to the reporting of asset and liability items, individual items of the statements change, which is the reason for achieving different values of financial liquidity indicators, or the golden balance rule and other financial indicators. In the introduction to the article, we will present similar research in this area. In this paper we will deal with statistical testing of absolute changes of indicators using the Wilcoxon test and t-test. The main hypothesis of the paper is to examine whether there are statistically significant differences between the values of the indicator according to national accounting legislation and IAS/IFRS.
Experimental Production of Composite Fiber for Additive Production Technology
Authors: Pollák Martin , Kočiško Marek , Bašistová Anna
Published: June 2021

In recent years, additive production technology has spread to almost all manufacturing areas. In most cases, a fiber is used as an input material in the 3D printing process, the required properties of which are mainly its strength and durability. With the ongoing development of the 3D printing techniques, the need to develop fibers that do not pose a burden to the environment comes to the fore. This paper points out the possibilities of producing fibers intended for additive production. The paper describes the fiber production on FilaFab PRO EX350 device used for producing fibers for the 3D printing technology. The aim of the paper is to describe the production of fibers and to compare commonly available fibers with the experimentally made ones. To run the tests, a clear fiber and a composite fiber with carbon powder filler were produced. The mechanical properties achieved by these experimentally produced fibers were compared in tensile tests with commonly available fibers purchased from sellers of 3D printing materials.
Detecting the Phishing Website with the Highest Accuracy
Authors: Abusaimeh Hesham
Published: June 2021

Phishing attacks are increasing and it becomes necessary to use appropriate response methods and to respond effectively to phishing attacks. This paper aims to uncover phishing attack sites by analyzing a three-module set to prevent damage and reconsider the awareness of phishing attacks. Based on the analyzed content, a countermeasure was proposed for each type of phishing attack by using website features. These features will be classified in order to determine the effectiveness of the countermeasure. Finally, the proposed method enhanced the site security as anti-phishing technology. The phishing detection used three classification algorithms, which are the decision tree; the supporting vector machine and the random forest were combined into one system that was proposed in this paper for the purpose of obtaining the highest accuracy in detecting phishing sites. The results of the proposed algorithm showed 98.52% higher accuracy than others.
Design and Simulation of Radial Flow Turbine Impeller and Investigation Thermodynamic Properties of Flow in LE and TE
Authors: Khani Aminjan Kiumars , Heidari Milad , Rahmanivahid Pooyan , Alipour Houman , Khashehchi Morteza
Published: June 2021

Centrifugal (radial flow) turbines are widely used in various industries, including power generation industries, so the study on them is of particular importance. The aim of this study was to investigate the thermodynamic properties of fluid flow in Trailing Edge (TE) and (LE) Leading Edge. For this purpose, first, the rotor (impeller) of the radial flow turbine was designed based on some design data such as flow rate, number of blades, rotational speed, diameter and length of the impeller, and then the designed rotor was simulated in 3D. The simulation done in the pressure based method and the turbulence model is SST and the rotational speed was 140,000(RPM). The results showed that the pressure, temperature and enthalpy in TE are less than LE and the areas close to the hub have the highest pressure. Another phenomenon observed is that in the section LE we see the separation of the flow from the blade surface, which then approaches the blade surface again and follows a relatively regular path,so the entropy in TE is greater than LE. At the end, the results of numerical solution were compared with valid data and the error rate and its reasons were discussed.
QUAL A PERCEPÇÃO DOS MORADORES DO ENTORNO DA RESERVA BIOLÓGICA AUGUSTO RUSCHI (ESPÍRITO SANTO, BRASIL) SOBRE OS ANFÍBIOS ANUROS?
Authors: Lirio Ferreira Fernanda Cristina , Barbosa Ferreira Rodrigo
Published: June 2021

A Percepção Ambiental é um instrumento metodológico que possibilita o entendimento sobre o conhecimento popular e pode contribuir par a criação ou reajuste de estratégias que visem ao manejo e à conservação de áreas protegidas. O presente estudo envolveu a perspectiva dos moradores residentes no entorno de uma Unidade de Conservação em relação aos anfíbios anuros (sapo, rã e perereca), na tentativa de delinear um perfil do entendimento sobre crenças e juízos que as pessoas fazem destes animais. Entrevistas semiestruturadas com 18 moradores foram conduzidas em junho de 2016 em três comunidades no entorno da Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, zona rural do município de Santa Teresa, Estado do Espírito Santo. Foi possível perceber que grande parte dos entrevistados possui conhecimentos sobre as diferenças morfológicas existentes entre os anfíbios anuros e sua ecologia. Sobre o sentimento dos entrevistados em relação aos sapos, pererecas e rãs, 22% gostam desses animais, 40% são indiferentes. Sobre atitudes e reações, 77% nunca mataram esses animais. Isto nos leva a acreditar que os participantes lidam bem com esses animais, principalmente por conviverem e entenderem sua importância no meio ambiente. O histórico de educação familiar influencia a manutenção dos preconceitos, distanciamento e atitudes negativas em relação aos anfibios anuros.  Explorar o conhecimento popular e a forma como as pessoas interagem com o meio ambiente pode ser uma ferramenta para aliar a demanda ambiental e o desenvolvimento de estratégias à conservação da biodiversidade.
O TERRITÓRIO SAGRADO PANKARARÉ NA CIÊNCIA DO AMARO
Authors: Tomáz Alzení De Freitas , Marques Juracy
Published: June 2021

Os Pankararé, situados no Raso da Catarina, Bahia, na região do Semiárido brasileiro, constituem uma das etnias mais antigas do Rio São Francisco e foram chamados em tempo pretéritos de índios dos Currais dos Bois. A pesquisa com bases etnográficas e cartografia social, técnicas de geoprocessamento, iconografias e fotografias, investigou o território sagrado composto por valores simbólicos na “ciência do índio” por meio da dança do Toré, do ritual dos Praiás e da Mesa da Ciência, os quais constituem elementos simbólicos da etnicidade Pankararé e sustentam a capacidade de resistência na luta pelo território, sob a negligência do Estado que mantém a presença de posseiros no território indígena sob pretexto que estes, já “assimilados”, não poderiam ter terras demarcadas. Uma das razões estava associada à criação da Estação Ecológica do Raso da Catarina, bem como a manutenção de sistemas agrários duvidosos. A dívida histórica do Estado para com os Pankararé remete ao problema da desintrusão de não indígenas, à ampliação do território e autorização para o acesso a lugares sagrados, como mecanismo de manutenção de uma memória holística, identidade e tradições Pankararé.
DEFUMADORES COM POSSÍVEL EFEITO ANSIOLÍTICO UTILIZADOS NO CENTRO DE UMBANDA CABOCLO UBIRAJARA E EXÚ VENTANIA, DIADEMA, SP: UM ESTUDO ETNOFARMACOLÓGICO
Authors: Garcia Daniel , Medeiros Tamires A , Ribeiro Cassio , Santos Juliana De Faria Lima , Neto Julino Soares , Antonio Raquel De Luna , Dos Santos Thabata Soares Damasceno , Rodrigues Eliana
Published: June 2021

Na Umbanda, os defumadores são utilizados em contextos rituais e consistem na queima de ervas que, segundo seus sacerdotes, podem servir para “limpar” tanto o ambiente quanto o corpo. O presente trabalho objetivou observar e registrar, do ponto de vista etnográfico, o uso de defumadores com possíveis efeitos ansiolíticos por membros do Centro de Umbanda Caboclo Ubirajara e Exu Ventania. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas informais, semi-estruturadas e observação participante, além de anotações em diário de campo. Durante um ano de trabalho de campo, foram selecionados seis entrevistados que citaram os usos de 13 defumadores, cuja composição envolve 27 plantas. Seis delas são cultivadas e utilizadas in natura, enquanto as restantes são obtidas do comércio, desidratadas e/ou em tabletes. As plantas indicadas no preparo dos defumadores que eram cultivadas pelos entrevistados foram coletadas, identificadas e depositadas em herbário. Segundo relatos dos entrevistados, praticamente todos defumadores promovem uma “sensação de bem-estar” e, portanto, podem estar associados a um possível efeito ansiolítico. Os usos mais citados foram: para “acalmar” e para “relaxar”. Estudos fitoquímicos publicados na literatura científica confirmam a presença de óleos voláteis para as seis plantas citadas e coletadas no presente estudo. Esses dados apontam que o uso ritual dessas plantas, via inalatória, não descarta a possibilidade de produzirem efeitos ansiolíticos em seres humanos, uma vez que alguns estudos clínicos da literatura descrevem esses efeitos para óleos voláteis por essa via de absorção.
CLASSIFICAÇÃO ETNOBIOLÓGICA DE CRUSTÁCEOS (DECAPODA: BRACHYURA) POR PESCADORES ARTESANAIS DO MUNICÍPIO DE CONDE, LITORAL NORTE DO ESTADO DA BAHIA, BRASIL
Authors: Magalhães Henrique Fernandes , Costa Neto Eraldo Medeiros , Schiavetti Alexandre
Published: June 2021

Os sistemas de classificação etnobiológicos frequentemente difundem-se pela oralidade. Sua interpretação leva a compreender como as sociedades humanas nomeiam e ordenam os elementos de seu ambiente. O presente estudo teve por objetivo registrar a classificação etnobiológica de crustáceos braquiúros de importância econômica no município de Conde, Litoral Norte da Bahia, Nordeste do Brasil. O trabalho de campo foi realizado no período de setembro de 2007 a dezembro de 2009, mediante o uso de técnicas etnográficas usuais, como entrevistas abertas e semiestruturadas, bem como observações comportamentais. Foram entrevistados, individual ou coletivamente em variados contextos, pescadores artesanais (n = 57), de ambos os gêneros, com idades entre 10 e 78 anos, acerca dos nomes populares e dos principais critérios adotados na identificação etnotaxonômica dos braquiúros de importância econômica na região. Foram visitadas sete comunidades pesqueiras: Siribinha, Sítio do Conde, Poças, Ilha das Ostras, Cobó, Buri e Sempre Viva. Os dados referentes à etnotaxonomia dos crustáceos foram analisados segundo os Princípios de Classificação Etnobiológica de Brent Berlin. Os resultados mostram que braquiúros de importância econômica são classificados na Forma de Vida Marisco. Seis táxons específicos de siris (Portunidae) foram registrados e nomeados com base em critérios ecológicos e morfológicos. Alguns dos nomes comuns referentes à Ucides cordatus e Cardisoma guanhumi obedecem a esses mesmos critérios. Com base nos resultados, percebe-se que o sistema de classificação etnobiológico adotado em Conde reflete os saberes relacionados a aspectos biológicos e ecológicos dos braquiúros.
AGROBIODIVERSIDADE EM QUINTAIS COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA SOBERANIA ALIMENTAR NO SEMIÁRIDO NORTE MINEIRO
Authors: Pereira Lis Soares , Soldati Gustavo Taboada , Duque-Brasil Reinaldo , Coelho France Maria Gontijo , Schaefer Carlos Ernesto G. R.
Published: June 2021

A agrobiodiversidade engloba toda diversidade biológica manejada pelos agricultores/as para produção agrícola, seus saberes e práticas ancestrais associados. Neste trabalho, investigou-se a agrobiodiversidade e suas implicações na soberania alimentar de diferentes comunidades tradicionais do norte mineiro, utilizando os quintais como foco de estudo. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas em domicílios e nos respectivos quintais amostrados, reuniões e grupos focais em cada comunidade parceira, a saber: quilombola de Malhada Grande (Catuti/MG), vazanteira do Pau Preto (Matias Cardoso/MG), geraizeira do Sobrado (Rio Pardo de Minas/MG) e caatingueira do Touro (Serranópolis de Minas/MG). Em geral, segundo os parceiros, o “quintal” engloba: local ao redor da casa com plantio, criação de animais, trato diário, podendo ou não haver árvores. Nele encontram-se diferentes espaços, como a horta onde se cultivam plantas de ciclo curto. A importância local dos quintais para diversos fins foi revelada nos depoimentos, como no autossustento, permutas/partilhas de plantas e frutos, uso medicinal e loci de relações familiares e comunitárias. Registraram-se 133 etnoespécies, distribuídas em 126 espécies e 46 famílias botânicas, nos agroecossistemas de quintais estudados. Entre os diferentes usos alimentares elencados(83), organizou-se 15 categorias de preparo e consumo, nas quais se destacaram (i)consumo in natura e (ii)bebidas,  pela maior riqueza de etnoespécies. A disponibilidade temporal dessa agrobiodiversidade é marcada pela sazonalidade, que define um ciclo anual fundamental: tempo das águas e tempo das secas; representando seis meses corridos de chuvas e estiagem, respectivamente.  Em cada tempo do ciclo, as fases intermediárias revelaram maior porcentagem de etnoespécies/comunidade em produção, denotando etnoespécies e etnovariedades sazonalmente específicas, adaptadas ao clima semiárido regional. Conclui-se que os quintais, ambientes manejados, representam extensão cultural de tradições alimentares locais, revelam agrobiodiversidade notavelmente rica, cuja conservação e valorização são algumas das diversas estratégias agroalimentares que comunidades tradicionais têm para manter e garantir a alimentação, fundamentais na soberania alimentar.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO COMBATE AO COMÉRCIO ILEGAL DA AVIFAUNA SILVESTRE EM SERGIPE
Authors: Rocha Jorge Manso , De Santana Alessandra , Dos Santos Anderson Eduardo , Sales Jade Kinberlyn De Jesus , Santos Jéssica Dayanne , Da Cruz Filho João , De Oliveira Luana Batista , Pinheiro Sara De Aragão , Santana Thaysa De Medeiro , Britto Yanne Passos
Published: June 2021

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um projeto de extensão universitária que teve objetivo de conscientizar a população do Estado de Sergipe sobre os impactos negativos do tráfico da avifauna local, que ameaça a sobrevivência das espécies. Foram realizadas palestras em escolas, entrevistas em rádios, distribuições de panfletos e folhetos de cordel em bairros residenciais, escolas e centros comerciais das principais cidades do Estado.  A redução na comercialização de aves silvestres em feiras livres, a recusa das lojas agropecuárias em comercializar gaiolas para aves silvestres e a soltura de aves silvestres pelos “criadores de passarinhos” renegados foram alguns dos resultados alcançados neste trabalho.
CONHECIMENTO ECOLÓGICO LOCAL E PERCEPÇÃO DOS IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS POR MORADORES DA ZONA RURAL SOBRE RIACHOS E PEIXES DA BACIA DO ALTO RIO TOCANTINS, GOIÁS, BRASIL
Authors: Barbosa Hugo De Oliveira , De Souza Mateus França , Ondei Luciana De Souza , Teresa Fabrício Barreto
Published: June 2021

Diante da crescente influência das ações humanas insustentáveis sobre a biodiversidade, é de extrema urgência intensificarmos os esforções de conservação para revertermos os impactos ecológicos negativos. Para isso, é necessário o desenvolvimento de mais ferramentas para lidar de forma eficaz com as questões ambientais. Recentemente, o conhecimento ecológico local e a capacidade de percepção das mudanças ambientais por populações que vivem em contato direto com a natureza tem ganhado destaque na comunidade científica. Logo, esse conhecimento contribui de forma complementar com as pesquisas ecológicas convencionais. Assim, nesse estudo investigamos o conhecimento e a percepção de moradores da zona rural residentes próximos a riachos da sub-bacia do rio Santa Teresa, bacia do Alto Tocantins, em relação aos impactos ambientais sobre os riachos e os peixes. O estudo foi realizado com moradores da zona rural na região Norte de Goiás, abrangendo os municípios de Formoso, Mara Rosa, Montividiu do Norte e Trombas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com questionário semi-estruturado, abordando o atual cenário ambiental local, as opções de uso da terra e a ictiofauna local. As informações obtidas foram analisadas sob uma perspectiva qualitativa e quantitativa. Em geral, os entrevistados percebem as mudanças ambientais e os principais impactos que causaram a perda da integridade ambiental regional, afetando os riachos. Também, destacaram a diminuição e/ou desaparecimento de algumas espécies de peixes. Além disso, demonstraram ter conhecimento ecológico relacionado à preferência de habitats, comportamento alimentar e dieta dos peixes. Este estudo evidenciou o valor do conhecimento ecológico das populações rurais do norte de Goiás. Os resultados podem ser utilizados para melhorar a pesquisa e gestão ambiental na região, bem como para aumentar a colaboração entre os gestores, pesquisadores e a população local.
UMA INCURSÃO NO SERTÃO POR MEIO DA PAISAGEM E DAS PESSOAS
Authors: Acypreste Izadora Pereira
Published: June 2021

Resenha do Livro: CHAVES, E. Cuestas e Chapadas: sertão. 1º Ed. Teresina: Edição da Autora, 2015. 160 p.