bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA E TRATAMENTO NÃO-FARMACOLÓGICO: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Andrade Icaro Rodrigues , Esteves Marcelo Oliveira , Andrade Gabriel Damasceno , Oliveira Mateus Cunha de , Toledo Wíves Kayan Vieira
Published: February 2024

A hipertensão arterial é a doença crônica mais comum no Brasil e no mundo. Cerca de 30% dos brasileiros são hipertensos. Sabe-se que as consequências da doença a longo prazo podem desencadear problemas em diversos sistemas do corpo, tais como: derrames cerebrais, infarto, insuficiência cardíaca, angina, insuficiência renal, alterações visuais e etc. No entanto, o advento de fármacos cada vez mais acessíveis para o tratamento da doença, fez com que o controle fosse possível. Nesta perspectiva, é extremamente importante que o assunto seja sempre pauta principal de diversos órgãos governamentais de saúde, já que o cuidado para prevenir e diagnosticar precocemente a hipertensão arterial sistêmica pode trazer redução de gastos na saúde pública ao antecipar possíveis agravos à saúde do paciente. Nesta perspectiva, esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos das principais bases de dados objetivando apontar quais são as principais medidas não-farmacológicas para o tratamento de hipertensão arterial sistêmica, além de determinar quais grupos são elegíveis para esta abordagem terapêutica.
UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA ACERCA DA GOTA
Authors: Porfírio Ferreira Nivia Caroline , Ticianel Yasmin Ahmad , Caetano Késsia Nayane Carvalho , Sampaio João Wesley Gusmão de Oliveira , Miranda Allyne Christina Bonfim , Santos Amanda Borges Nunes dos , Souza Thifisson Ribeiro de
Published: February 2024

A gota é uma artrite inflamatória e destrutiva caracterizada pelo depósito de cristais de monourato de sódio. Essa deposição acontece a partir de líquidos extracelulares saturados com urato (produto final do metabolismo humano das purinas). Cabe ressaltar que cerca de 95% dos casos ocorrem em pacientes do sexo masculino entre 30 e 60 anos de idade. Dessa estatística, cerca de 40% dos casos possuem histórico familiar da doença. Já no sexo feminino, é mais comum após a menopausa. Tendo em vista a grande importância do tema, esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos das principais bases de dados no intuito de apontar quais são as principais condições associadas à gota primária e secundária. Concluiu-se que a gota primária está relacionada com o erro inato do metabolismo das purinas, enquanto a gota secundária pode se relacionar com doenças mielo linfoproliferativas, hemoglobinopatias, uso de medicamentos, hiperlipidemias e outras diversas situações de saúde.
Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2014-2023 Ditinjau dari Indeks Pendidikan dan Kesehatan
Authors: Erda Dwi Cahyadi  , Syafrida Reza Aulia
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the human development index (HDI) in Wonosobo Regency from 2014 to 2023 based on the education index which consists of average length of schooling (ALS) and expected length of schooling (EYS) as well as health expressed by life expectancy at birth (LEB). Research data was obtained from data from the BPS-Statistic of Wonosobo Regency, Central Java Province, as well as the national BPS. The analysis in this research includes the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test, and anova test. The research results show that partially the ALS and LEB variables have a positive and significant effect on HDI, while the EYS variable has an insignificant effect. Meanwhile, the third variable has a positive and significant effect on HDI simultaneously with an influence level of 98%.
Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ramadhani Yossy -
Published: February 2024

Elderly people with hypertension have the greatest risk of exposure to Covid-19 and the highest death due to Covid-19 based on comorbidities. As a result of these conditions, many elderly people feel worried that it will cause the elderly to experience sleep disorders which will affect the quality of sleep of the elderly. This study aims to look at the picture of sleep quality in the elderly with hypertension during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive design. The research was conducted in the Rejosari Public Health Center with 133 samples taken by purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is the PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) questionnaire which has been tested for validity and reliability into a KTlC-19 questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that as many as 75 people (56.4%) elderly with hypertension have poor sleep quality. It can be concluded that hypertension sufferers have poor sleep quality due to their hypertension condition and the Covid-19 pandemic condition which has a bad impact, causing a decrease in sleep quality in the elderly. It is expected for the elderly to be able to manage sleep well and avoid risk factors that can cause sleep quality disorders.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Picky Eater Pada Anak Usia Toddler
Authors: Fertycia Fadhilah Putri
Published: February 2024

Picky eater is a food-choosing behavior characterized by no desire to try new food variants. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of picky eaters in toddler-age children. This study used a descriptive correlative design with a retrospective approach. The research sample was 113 respondents using the purposive sampling technique.  The collection of picky eater data using the CEBQ (Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire) questionnaire adopted from Herze's study (2014) which is a CEBQ that has been translated into Indonesian and carried out validity and reliability tests using Cronbach"s Alpha. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis with a chi-square statistical test. The results of the analysis show that factors related to the incidence of picky eaters, including the eating behavior of parents with picky eater incidence in toddler-age children (p-value 0.003: α 0.05), parental parenting patterns with picky eater incidence in toddler-age children (p-value 0.013: α 0.05), history of exclusive breastfeeding with picky eater incidence in toddler-age children (p-value 0.000:   α 0,05). Parental eating behavior, parenting style, and history of exclusive breastfeeding have a significant relationship with the incidence of picky eaters in toddler-age children. It can be concluded that parental eating behavior, parenting patterns, and history of exclusive breastfeeding have a significant relationship with the incidence of picky eaters in toddler-age children. It is hoped that mothers can maintain child nutrition to avoid picky eaters in toddler-age children.
OPINI KELUARGA TENTANG FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN TERJADINYA GANGGUAN JIWA PADA ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ)
Authors: Seri Seri Seri
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The prevalence of mental disorders continues to increase every year caused by somatic factors, psychosocial factors and socio-cultural factors. This study aims to determine family opinions about the factors that cause mental disorders in people with mental disorders. Methods: This type of research is quantitative using a descriptive research design and a cross sectional approach. The sample is the family of people with mental disorders (ODGJ) as many as 65 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Questionnaire research instrument.. The analysis used univariate analysis. Results: The results showed that family opinions about the factors that cause mental disorders in people with mental disorders are the most dominant, namely genetics/heredity as much as 69.2%, disappointment and painful experiences 67.7%, stress 66.2%, socioeconomic 60%, family relationship 56.9% and drug use 53.8%. While the non-dominant factors causing mental disorders are parenting factors 24.6%, domicile 16.9%, discriminated12.3% and childhood trauma 9.2%. Conclusion: The most dominant factor causing mental disorders in ODGJ is genetics/heredity. Suggestion: Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the public pay more attention to their mental health and avoid factors that can trigger the occurrence of mental disorders and if those who already have a risk to be more alert to avoid the occurrence of mental disorders by consulting health workers.
Keywords         : Factors Causing Mental Disorders, Family
Efektivitas Dukungan Keluarga Dalam Menjaga Konsistensi Pemulihan Dan Mencegah Terjadinya Relapse Pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Lapas Narkotika Kelas II A Sungguminasa – Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Amri Ibnul Aljauzi , Muchlisa Nurul , Bausad Aynun Abdi Putri
Published: February 2024

Selain pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkotika, hal yang tidak bisa luput dari perhatian dari pemerintah hingga masyarakat yaitu kasus kambuh (relapse) pada mantan penyalahguna narkotika. Terdapat beberapa penyebab terjadinya relapse diantaranya kembali bergaul dengan pengguna aktif, kehilangan dukungan serta tingkat penggunaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji efektifitas dari dukungan keluarga dalam menjaga konsistensi pemulihan bagi mantan penyalahguna narkotika yang sedang menjalani masa rehabilitasi dan mantan penyalahguna narkotika pasca rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam pada enam mantan penyalahguna narkotika yang sedang menjalani masa rehabilitasi dan tiga mantan penyalahguna narkotika pasca rehabilitasi serta dua tenaga profesional dari Ikatan Konselor Adiksi Indonesia (IKAI) Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu peran keluarga sangat penting dalam menjaga konsistensi pemulihan mantan penyalahguna narkotika serta dibutuhkan tanggungjawab lebih oleh keluarga untuk mencegah terjadinya relapse. Keluarga memiliki peran penting dan hubungan yang kuat yang akan menjadi sumber kekuatan untuk individu berhenti menyalahgunakan narkoba.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET COMPLIANCE WITH BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DM PATIENTS IN BANTUL
Authors: Putra Muhammad GA
Published: February 2024

Background : Diabetes Mellitus is a disease caused the body is unable to produce enough insulin and causes various complications, one of which is hyperglycemia. Diet settings are the most important key in the successful management of diabetes mellitus.
Objective : The study aimeds to determine the relationship between dietary compliance with blood sugar levels among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Bantul.
Methods : The type of research applied quantitive with a cross sectional design. That will be carried out on type 2 diabetes mellitus among people in the Bantul. Samples were recruited by purposive sampling technique in the Puskesmas Srandakan Bantul in the study was 55 people. The data were collected by using the diet compliance questionnaire and measuring blood sugar levels using medical record documentation. Kendal Tau correlation analysys was used to analized data.
Result : Kendal Tau correlation test shown that between dietary compliance and blood sugar levels, obedience value of 0.000 (p<0.05), is that there is a significant relationtship between the variables of the diet compliance and blood sugar levels. so Kendal Tau r-value correlation 0,616, which means the better the dietary compliance, the better the blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Conclusion : There is a relationship between diet compliance and blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the Bantul.
Keyword : Type 2 diabetes mellitus, diet compliance, blood sugar levels
GC Insights: Fostering transformative change for biodiversity restoration through transdisciplinary research
Authors: Ekberzade Bikem , Carrasco A. Rita , Izdebski Adam , Sofo Adriano , Larsen Annegret , Akinyemi Felicia O. , Bruckman Viktor J. , Baker Noel , Clark Simon , Hill Chloe
Published: February 2024

Abstract. According to a 2019 United Nations report, of all the known species, up to 1 million face extinction globally. Despite being considered a pressing global risk with several international efforts to protect and to restore, biodiversity loss and the degradation of ecosystems continue at an alarming rate. In December 2022, the UN Biodiversity Conference (COP15) saw the adoption of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, where four overarching international goals for biodiversity and 23 targets were set. While this is a positive step towards addressing the drivers of biodiversity loss, we will need not just public and political will but also more effective methods to integrate and use scientific information to reach the goals and targets outlined. To facilitate this, scientists and research institutions need to establish alternative and new approaches to transform the way science is conducted, communicated, and integrated into the policymaking process. This will require the scientific community to become proficient at working in interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary teams, establishing connectivity across scientific disciplines and engaging in the policymaking process to ensure that the best available scientific evidence is not only comprehensible to decision-makers but also timely and relevant. This commentary details how scientists can embrace transformative change within and outside of their own communities to increase the impact of their research and help reach global targets that benefit society.
Quantitative comparison of power production and power quality onshore and offshore: a case study from the eastern United States
Authors: Foody Rebecca , Coburn Jacob , Aird Jeanie A. , Barthelmie Rebecca J. , Pryor Sara C.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. A major issue in quantifying potential power generation from prospective wind energy sites is the lack of observations from heights relevant to modern wind turbines, particularly for offshore where blade tip heights are projected to increase beyond 250 m. We present analyses of uniquely detailed data sets from lidar (light detection and ranging) deployments in New York State and on two buoys in the adjacent New York Bight to examine the relative power generation potential and power quality at these on- and offshore locations. Time series of 10 min wind power production are computed from these wind speeds using the power curve from the International Energy Agency 15 MW reference wind turbine. Given the relatively close proximity of these lidar deployments, they share a common synoptic-scale meteorology and seasonal variability with lowest wind speeds in July and August. Time series of power production from the on- and offshore location are highly spatially correlated with the Spearman rank correlation coefficient dropping below 0.4 for separation distances of approximately 350 km. Hence careful planning of on- and offshore wind farms (i.e., separation of major plants by > 350 km) can be used reduce the system-wide probability of low wind energy power production. Energy density at 150 m height at the offshore buoys is more than 40 % higher, and the Weibull scale parameter is 2 m s−1 higher than at all but one of the land sites. Analyses of power production time series indicate annual energy production is almost twice as high for the two offshore locations. Further, electrical power production quality is higher from the offshore sites that exhibit a lower amplitude of diurnal variability, plus a lower probability of wind speeds below the cut-in and of ramp events of any magnitude. Despite this and the higher resource, the estimated levelized cost of energy (LCoE) is higher from the offshore sites mainly due to the higher infrastructure costs. Nonetheless, the projected LCoE is highly competitive from all sites considered.
Inovasi Manajemen Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas)
Authors: Anwarudin Kusoy , Akbar Gilang Syahril , Nur Islami Givan Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Pesantren Saadatuddaroen LAPAS Warungkiara kabupaten Sukabumi adalah  lembaga  Pendidikan Agama Islam jalur nonformal untuk orang dewasa yang merupakan gagasan inovatif MUI kabupaten Sukabumi bersinergi dengan manajemen LAPAS, tujuannya untuk merealisasikan peran dan fungsi MUI kabupaten Sukabumi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran warga binaan dalam kehidupan beragama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan penerapan fungsi-fungsi manajemen pendidikan Agama Islam secara inovatif dan ingin mengetahui keberhasilan yang dicapai serta hambatan dan kendala apa saja yang dihadapi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui triangulasi, observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa Pendidikan Agama Islam yang dilaksanakan Pesantren Saadatuddaroen LAPAS Warungkiara memperhatikan fungsi manajemen. Hal ini memiliki arti penting agar sasaran dan tujuan pendidikan Agama Islam pada pesantren Saadatuddaroen mencapai hasil sebagaimana yang dikehendaki.
Deep learning mediated identification of the origins of cancer of unknown primary
Authors:   , Divate Mayur Dashrath
Published: February 2024

Cancers of unknown primary (CUPs) are responsible for a significant percentage of global cancer cases, yet their origins remain a mystery. This lack of information hampers effective treatment. In our research, we harnessed the power of deep learning and pan-cancer gene expression data to predict the tissue of origin for CUPs. Our model identified cancer-specific gene expression signatures and showed promise in primary tumor diagnosis. We also explored critical cell-surface and secreted proteins and unveiled potential proto-oncogenes. Our work opens doors to more reliable diagnostic tools and has implications for early cancer detection. Explore our cloud-based tool at www.deepcap.org.
An investigation of leadership diversity, corporate social responsibility, and workplace outcomes
Authors:   , Ehtisham Sadia
Published: February 2024

This research investigated the impact of leadership diversity on work outcomes via corporate social responsibility practices and corporate social responsibility reporting in the organisations listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange. Leadership diversity referred to gender diversity and functional background diversity in the board of directors and the top management team. Study 1 collected data through a human resource manager survey and archival databases. Study 2 collected data through an employee survey. The findings indicate some support for the predicted effects, contributing to upper echelon theory, social role theory and social exchange theory. The findings have important practical implications.
A multi-objective framework for extensive hypothesis testing during the estimation of discrete choice models
Authors:   , Beeramoole Prithvi Bhat
Published: February 2024

This research proposed an extensive hypothesis testing framework for estimating discrete choice models. Discovery of meaningful discrete choice specifications was investigated as an optimization problem while testing for potential explanatory variables, their functional forms, nonlinearities, heterogeneous effects, latent classes, and correlations. Multiple performance measures were used to evaluate models for both interpretability and prediction. Experiments were conducted to illustrate the ability of the proposed framework in improving efficiency and objectivity of hypothesis testing. The new methods were shown to capture superior behavioural inferences compared to conventional approaches. Searchlogit- an open-source software was implemented based on the proposed framework.
Establishing the design space for educational technologies to support autistic children in the context of Pakistan
Authors:   , Muneeb Sara
Published: February 2024

This thesis explores the impact of sociocultural and institutional contexts on the engagement of autistic children with serious game-based educational technologies in special education centres in Pakistan. The findings reveal that contextual factors significantly influence children's engagement and instructors' attitudes. The study recommends customised designs, leveraging smart devices, tablets, and VR technologies for improved accessibility. Notably, dynamic rewards, interactive instructions, and expressions of encouragement positively contribute to children's engagement. Implementing these design improvements in special education centres is suggested to maximise the benefits of introducing serious games as educational tools for autistic children in developing countries such as Pakistan.
Comprehensive analytics on run-off-road crashes: Relevant critical factors and countermeasures
Authors:   , Khan Shinthia Azmeri
Published: February 2024

This study examines the effects of geometric design consistency of rural highways on crash risk and severity of run-off-road crashes and evaluates the effects of clear zones and guardrails along two-lane rural highways. Geometric design consistency measures have been found to capture the complex interactions of driving behaviour and road geometry/cross-section characteristics for run-off-road crash risk and severity. The outcomes of this research provide an in-depth understanding of the importance of considering driver behaviour and geometrical factors simultaneously for road safety analysis as well as evaluating the safety effects of engineering countermeasures for run-off road crashes.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION ABOUT THE DASH DIET ON AWARENESS SCORES OF THE HAZARDS OF HYPERTENSION
Authors: Yora Nopriani  , Oscar Ari Wiryansyah  , Sehlly Apriani
Published: February 2024

Background: According to the records of the World Health Organization (WHO), one billion people in the world suffer from hypertension, two-thirds of whom are in developing countries with moderate and low incomes. We can do non-pharmacological therapy by providing education about the dash diet to the hypertension hazard awareness score. Where this dash diet emphasizes consuming high levels of potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Purpose: to determine the effect of education about the dash diet on the awareness score of the dangers of hypertension. Methods: Pre-experimental research design with a one group pre-test and post-test design carried out in one group without a control group. This research was conducted on January 30 - February 18, 2023. The population in this study were 266 patients who experienced hypertension at the Kenten Palembang Health Center. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 38 respondents. Data collection through the pre-test provided question paper, then the intervention provided education about the hypertension hazard awareness score, then the post-test provided similar questions. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: there is an effect of education about the dash diet on the awareness score of the dangers of hypertension (p value = 0.000). Suggestion: it is hoped that this can be an additional reference that can be used as an alternative action/therapy in non-communicable disease management programs, namely hypertension.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN (PMB) IRMA SURYANI KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2023
Authors: Eka Juniarty  , Diah Ayu Lestari  , Pera Mandasari
Published: February 2024

Menurut  World Health Organization (WHO), tahun 2019 Angka kematian bayi (AKB) sebanyak 27 kematian per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Angka kematian bayi yang cukup tinggi di dunia, sebenarnya dapat dihindari dengan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) terutama kolostrum. Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir  di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB)  Irma Suryani Kota Prabumulih tahun 2023. Metode penelitian bersifat analitik, dengan mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bayi  0-28 hari di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Irma Suryani Kota Prabumulih tahun 2023. Jumlah Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 36 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner.

       Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisa univariat diketahui bahwa dari 36 responden terdapat 10 responden  (27,8%) yang tidak melakukan pemberian kolostrum dan 26 responden (72,2%) yang melakukan pemberian kolostrum, terdapat  26 responden (72,2%) yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 10 responden (27,8%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang, terdapat 23 responden (63,9%) yang memiliki paritas risiko rendah  dan 13 responden (36,1%) memiliki paritas risiko tinggi, terdapat 27 responden (75%) yang mendapat dukungan keluarga dan  9 responden (25%) yang tidak mendapat dukungan keluarga. Dari  analisa bivariat diketahui dari 26 responden yang memilliki pengetahuan baik terdapat 24 responden (66,7%) melakukan pemberian kolostrum, sedangkan dari 12  responden dengan paritas risiko tinggi terdapat 4 responden (11,1%) melakukan pemberian kolostrum, dari 27 responden yang mendapat dukungan keluarga terdapat 24  responden (66,7%) memberikan kolostrum

       Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan pemberian kolostrum dengan nilai Pvalue 0,000< α 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan pemberian kolostrum dengan nilai Pvalue 0,001 < 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian kolostrum dengan nilai Pvalue 0,000< α 0,05,
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON PARENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT FIRST TREATMENT ON CHILDREN WHO CHOKED AT KENTEN PERMAI KINDERGARTEN PALEMBANG
Authors: Oscar Ari Wiryansyah  , Wati Nadia
Published: February 2024

Choking is a condition where an object such as food or a foreign object enters the upper respiratory tract which causes difficulty breathing. Children aged 0-6 years often experience cases of choking. Children often choke on food and foreign objects, 59.5% of children choke on food, 31.4% of children choke on foreign objects and 9.1% do not know what causes children choke. The purpose of this study was to identify parents' knowledge about first aid for choking children. This research method uses analytic survey research, namely quantitative research which explains the influence of health education on the level of parental knowledge about the first handling of choking in children. Sampling used a accidental sampling technique, with a sample size of 49 parents of students in Kindergarten Kenten Permai Palembang. 3. There is an influence of health education on the level of mother's knowledge about handling a choking child in Kindergarten Kenten Permai Palembang
Est-ce que Vous Compute?
Authors: Falbo Arianna , LaCroix Travis
Published: February 2024

Cultural code-switching concerns how we adjust our overall behaviours, manners of speaking, and appearance in response to a perceived change in our social environment. We defend the need to investigate cultural code-switching capacities in artificial intelligence systems. We explore a series of ethical and epistemic issues that arise when bringing cultural code-switching to bear on artificial intelligence. Building upon Dotson’s (2014) analysis of testimonial smothering, we discuss how emerging technologies in AI can give rise to epistemic oppression, and specifically, a form of self-silencing that we call “cultural smothering.” By leaving the sociodynamic features of cultural code-switching unaddressed, AI systems risk negatively impacting already-marginalised social groups by widening opportunity gaps and further entrenching social inequalities.
Garden of One's Own
Authors: Moser Shelby , Xhignesse Michel-Antoine
Published: February 2024

Although the character of the “lady detective” is a staple of the cozy mystery genre, we contend that there are no great lady detectives to rival Holmes or Poirot. This is not because there are no clever or interesting lady detective characters, but rather because the concept of greatness is socially constructed and, like coolness, depends on public acclaim and perception. We explore the mechanics of genre formation, arguing that the very structure of cozy mysteries precludes female greatness. To create a “great” character, the author cannot just endow her with certain attributes; she must actively work to overcome her audience’s tendency to import structures of oppression into the story, and she must wrestle against the conventions of the genre. In doing so, however, authors risk setting their stories in a wholly different genre.
Violent Resistance as Radical Choice
Authors: Fakhoury Tamara
Published: February 2024

What reasons stand in favor of (or against) violent resistance to oppression? I distinguish two kinds of normative reasons that bear relevantly in such a practical deliberation. I argue that in addition to reasons of impartial morality, victims’ personal projects and relationships may also provide reasons for (or against) violent resistance. Moreover, there is no guarantee that conflicts will not occur between such reasons. Thus, some acts of violent resistance may arise from situations of radical choice in which impartial moral reasons and personal reasons pull the agent in opposite directions. Regardless of what we ultimately think agents facing such decisions ought to do, all things considered, recognizing such conflicts is crucial for understanding the circumstances that give rise to violence and for better sympathizing with victims who are pushed to such extreme modes of resistance.
Gender Essentialisms
Authors: Horden John , López de Sa Dan
Published: February 2024

Charlotte Witt has argued that gender is essential to women and men, in a way that unifies them as social individuals but precludes each of them from being identified with the corresponding person or human organism. We respond to Witt’s modal and normative arguments for this view, and we argue that they fail to support anything stronger than a moderate version of kind essentialism, which generally allows women and men to be identified with people. We finish by pointing out that several of Witt’s central claims about gender roles and gender norms could be endorsed while rejecting her ontology of coincident individuals.
Coorporativismo como um modelo de gestão governamental na Inclusão, Igualdade e Equidade de Gênero
Authors: Nhaca Alódia de Lurdes , Ernesto Benjamim Lucas , Caliche Horácio Felisberto
Published: February 2024

O artigo "Coorporativismo como um modelo de gestão governamental na Inclusão, Igualdade e Equidade de Gênero" propõe uma análise crítica do corporativismo como um paradigma de gestão pública para promover inclusão, igualdade e equidade de gênero na sociedade. A pesquisa, desenvolvida no âmbito da disciplina de Governação e Poder Local do Mestrado em Comunicação para o Desenvolvimento e Gestão de Projectos de desenvolvimento da Universidade Católica de Moçambique, aborda o conceito de cooperativismo, suas origens históricas e os princípios que o norteiam. A introdução destaca a relevância social e acadêmica dos temas abordados, destacando a importância de compreender o cooperativismo como uma ferramenta governamental para enfrentar desafios como discriminação, desigualdade e violência de gênero. O texto explica a base teórica da cooperação, remontando à história da humanidade e explorando a ideia de que a união amplia a produtividade. A seção sobre cooperativismo destaca seu papel na promoção do desenvolvimento econômico e social, ressaltando os princípios fundamentais, como adesão voluntária, gestão democrática e participação econômica dos membros. A vinculação do cooperativismo às ideias de justiça social e equilíbrio é discutida, destacando sua origem no movimento cooperativista e suas contribuições para a organização do trabalho. O artigo procura compreender como as cooperativas governamentais, em Moçambique, podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento comunitário, mencionando leis específicas e programas governamentais. A inclusão social é apresentada como um conceito que busca integrar aqueles que foram socialmente excluídos, enquanto a igualdade e a equidade de gênero são discutidas como requisitos essenciais para uma sociedade justa e equilibrada. Nas considerações finais, destaca-se o papel do cooperativismo na promoção da igualdade de oportunidades e na superação de desigualdades de gênero. O artigo conclui chamando a atenção para a necessidade de promover atitudes inclusivas e igualitárias para construir uma sociedade mais equitativa.
La seguridad nacional en Cuba. Intereses neocorporativos en escenarios de cambio y confrontación política
Authors: Rivera Fredy , Landaburo Liosday
Published: February 2024

Con la crisis económica conocida como periodo especial y el fin de la bipolaridad ideológica, el Gobierno cubano centró sus objetivos en recuperar la economía, actividad que en su mayoría pasó a ser administrada, con lógicas neocorporativas, por los militares. Nuestra hipótesis es que, en un contexto de transición política, producida por la muerte de Fidel Castro y el retiro de su hermano Raúl, el accionar de Gaesa (Grupo de Administración Empresarial S.A.), brazo económico de las Fuerzas Armadas cubanas, combina principios heredados del militarismo populista con prácticas neocorporativas. A través de ello, la élite gobernante moldea la seguridad nacional con la justificación de defender al país, y paralelamente prioriza intereses particulares por encima de los derechos generales de todos. Esta situación amplía la represión de los disensos a partir de recursos legales como los Decretos Leyes 370/2018 y 349/2018. Mostramos así que la seguridad nacional se encuentra atrapada en un juego de tensiones sui géneris, donde la ciudadanía está controlada mediante políticas restrictivas y excepcionales, propias del militarismo populista cubano, que despliega la tradicional doctrina de seguridad nacional amplificada a través del poder económico y político de Gaesa.
DEFINICIÓN DE SALUD FINANCIERA
Authors: Gómez López Esmeralda
Published: February 2024

The objective of the present article is to define the concept of individual financial health and identify the key exogenous and endogenous factors that influence it. The methodology employed is of a holistic, praxeological, exploratory-documentary nature, relying on a bibliographic-hemerographic review of specialized literature on the subject. The significance of an interdisciplinary approach is emphasized, allowing for the integration of different theoretical perspectives. Financial health is defined as sustained well-being over time, achieved through effective personal economic management within a favorable context. It is considered that financial health is the result of the interplay of multiple contextual factors, the law of time preference, and the exercise of individual self-determination. In conclusion, despite the limitations and challenges faced by the concept, its utility is undeniable in comprehending and addressing the complexity of the current economic reality.
EL ORIGEN DEL “CONTRATO SOCIAL” EN EL "תרב"
Authors: Atticus Cornelio
Published: February 2024

That of “the social contract” is an idea that has been used to explain the western political thinking until today. From the 17th century onwards, that idea has been applied to the study of politics according to a rational or empiric paradigm (Hobbes vs. Locke). When searching the origin we discover that it is, in fact, Jewish theological. This proves the importance of the western Jewish-Christian thinking. This essay explains the origin of the “social contract”. It also describes its basic elements to be able to understand the importance of this idea nowadays. Our explanation will apply our model of performance of ideology to ideography. The texts from the Psalms will be used as our pivotal ideographic reference.
WHY MACHINES WILL NOT REPLACE ENTREPRENEURS. ON THE INEVITABLE LIMITATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ECONOMIC LIFE
Authors: Van Den Hauwe Ludwig
Published: February 2024

This paper critically explores some supposed implications of the development of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly also machine learning (ML), for how we conceive of the role of entrepreneurship in the economy. The question of the impact of AI and ML is examined by hypothesizing a decentralized market-based system and raising the question of whether entrepreneurs
UNA LIBERAL RADICAL: LA APOLOGÍA AL CAPITALISMO EN EL PENSAMIENTO DE AYN RAND
Authors: Osorio Leonardo Flavio
Published: February 2024

Ayn Rand siempre fue una defensora de los derechos individuales y del capitalismo como el único sistema capaz de garantizar el bienestar y el progreso. Nace en Rusia en 1905. Su verdadero nombre es Alissa Zinovievna Rosenbaum. Pero usa ese seudónimo para evitar posibles represalias contra su familia, que se quedó viviendo en la Rusia soviética. Luego se muda a Estados Unidos, donde tiene un ambiente intelectual y político de mayor libertad que le permite difundir sus obras políticas. Sus ideas fueron plasmadas a través de sus novelas más conocidas: El Manantial (1975), y beneficios del desarrollo capitalista para la sociedad. Sus planteamientos van desde discusiones filosóficas, políticas y económicas, hasta la defensa al capitalismo que se hace no solo desde una perspectiva pragmática sino también moral. De ahí el título de su texto Capitalismo: el ideal desconocido (2009), donde hace una valoración ética de sus ventajas para la sociedad. La misma Rand explica al inicio del libro que no se trata de un tratado de economía sino de hacer una justificación moral del mismo. La discusión moral sobre la economía siempre ha estado presente desde los escolásticos españoles, hasta economistas como Adam Smith (1978), y otros más contemporáneos como Palmer (2013), en el trabajo que edita con varios autores sobre la moralidad del capitalismo. En todos estos casos, siempre se ha planteado un dilema ético sobre cómo debe funcionar la economía. Y Rand, sin ser economista, entiende también la relevancia de la validación del capitalismo desde una perspectiva moral.
FALLOS ESTATALES Y PARADOJAS SOCIALES POR EL INTERVENCIONISMO EN CUESTIÓN DE GÉNERO
Authors: Sánchez-Bayón A.
Published: February 2024

La cuestión de género refiere un problema social de múltiples aristas: va más allá de la prevención y represión del machismo (también un concepto laxo: desde el maltrato y feminicidio hasta el piropo o las cuotas y ayudas específicas), pues buena parte de la doctrina entiende que se trata de la agenda para subvertir el orden dado en Occidente, por basarse en planteamientos hetero-patriarcales capitalistas (Johnson y Zubiaurre, 2012; Laje, 2022). Hoy en día es más confuso aún, al combinarse con otra agenda subversiva del orden establecido, como es la del cambio climático y decrecimiento (Mellor, 1992 y 1997; Koch, 2019; Fullbrook y Morgan, 2021; Keen, 2021), además de sufrir un giro hermenéutico de 180º, pasándose de postulados feministas cis-género (cis) a feministas trans-género (trans). Por tanto, para comprender mejor una cuestión tan difusa y polémica, defendida desde el pathos (o sentimiento compartido), en este estudio se ofrece un dictamen (un análisis es de el logos o la racionalidad técnica individual), sobre los efectos jurídico-económicos de la cuestión de género impulsada por el intervencionismo estatal. Para ello se recurre a los enfoques de la Escuela Austriaca y de los Neoinstitucionalistas, quienes comparten, entre otros supuestos, la premisa de desconfianza del poder (al corromper y reprimir), el principio de realidad (evitándose la falacia naturalista), el individualismo metodológico (al obligar a profundizar en cualquier organización y llegar a los fundamentos y agentes concretos involucrados, con sus agendas ocultas, Pérez-Huertas et al, 2014).
LA TITULIZACIÓN COMO VEHÍCULO DE LA CRISIS ECONÓMICA ESPAÑOLA 2000-2008
Authors: Valderrábano Juan L.
Published: February 2024

El problema “[…] imaginemos que contamos con una fortuna mayor que la suma del dinero empleado en el Plan Marshal, la compra del Estado de Lousiana, la Guerra de Korea, el New Deal, la Guerra de Irak, la guerra de Vietnam y la operación de la NASA que llevó al aterrizaje en la Luna, y que, de la noche a la mañana, lo perdemos” (Lanchester 2010). “El fundamento de la crisis inmobiliaria española está en la base de otras crisis e históricamente así ha sido” (Schultze 1964, 90). En cualquier caso, toda crisis necesita fondos. Para financiar la actividad inmobiliaria que tuvo lugar entre 2000-2008, eran necesario recursos financieros importantes. Mucha liquidez. Para ello era necesario emitir bonos lo que a su vez precisa un activo (una deuda) renovable y ésta fue la actividad hipotecaria. Ésta aportaba liquidez al sector inmobiliario prácticamente bajo demanda, a partir de su actividad propia, esto es, la construcción y venta de inmuebles. Se obtuvieron fondos al titulizar los préstamos hipotecarios, y convertir la deuda hipotecaria de los clientes, en manos de las MFI (Monetary and Financial Institutions) en el sustrato de la nueva actividad financiera, los bonos de titulización como fuente de liquidez. Esta innovación tiene unas características peculiares tanto jurídicas, como regulatorias. Durante el boom inmobiliario, construir más casas y venderlas, demandaba más crédito a la construcción y también para la concesión de hipotecas a los compradores. La innovación financiera, titulizar, hacía que los fondos para estas actividades, los proporcionaran a su vez los activos inmobiliarios titulizados, correspondientes a hipotecas concedidas anteriormente. Así que de esta manera se suministraban fondos, obtenidos sobre la deuda hipotecaria ya contraída, para continuar con la financiación de la nueva actividad hipotecaria.
PEDAGOGICAL FORECASTING OF COMPETENCES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM "TECHNICAL MODELING AND CYBER PEDAGOGY")
Authors:   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Bezhina Viktoriya , Shumeiko Tatyana ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Isakaev Yerbol ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Bozhevolnaya Natalya ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the main key competencies of a future teacher in the field of pedagogical sciences in the direction of training teachers with a subject specialization in the general development of the group of educational programs (EP) "Artistic Labor" on the material of the innovative educational program "Technical Modeling and Cyber Pedagogy". The study is represented by the unity of four stages (theoretical analysis of publications on the research problem; research comparative analysis of existing EPs in the direction of technical education; empirical stage of developing, piloting and distributing a questionnaire in the Google forms format among the participants in this study-stakeholders; analytical and synthetic stage of analysis and interpretation of the survey data obtained, highlighting the key competencies of the EP, formulating conclusions and research prospects). Based on the analysis, 38 EP texts of the studied area of training teachers with subject specialization of the general development of the group of educational programs "Artistic Labor" were analyzed; three criteria for comparing the content of the EP (the fields of technical education, cyberpedagogy and supplementary technical education) were defined. Within the framework of the EP being developed, 6 general pedagogical competencies and 10 professional competencies of the innovative EP "Technical Modeling and Cyber Pedagogy" (A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University) were identified, analyzed and ranked by stakeholders.
Espduino-32 Utilization in the Warehouse Storage Information System of the Metal Processing Industry Department
Authors: Miranty Miranty , Nasriadi Andy
Published: February 2024

An information technology system basically includes 3 things, namely hardware such as computers and printers, then software, and also the user or user who controls it, or what is usually called brainware. In the industrial world, information systems are needed to facilitate the work carried out by users. Based on the results of observations at the research location, several problems were found, namely the process of searching for items took a long time due to the location of the items not being well organized and the layout of the shelves in the warehouse being quite confusing. The number of items in the warehouse is also not recorded, making the warehouse manager unable to confirm the number of items in the warehouse. Numbering shelves in the warehouse is also a problem because insufficient lighting makes it difficult for users to find the right shelf in a short time. By designing an information system in the form of a website related to the warehouse inventory system which is connected using WiFi connectivity with the Espduino-32 module which controls the relay to turn on the shelf marker lights when and during the user's search for items. The results obtained from the implementation are that the process of searching for items in the warehouse is easier and can be done in a short time with the shelf number information listed in the search system as well as the indicator lights that will light up during the search process
Роль системного воспаления в реализации риска тяжелого течения коронавирусной инфекции и вероятности развития постковидного синдрома
Authors:   Государственная образовательная организация высшего профессионального образования «Донецкий национальный медицинский университет имени М. Горького», Щукина Елена Викторовна , Шестерина Юлия Борисовна ,   Государственная образовательная организация высшего профессионального образования «Донецкий национальный медицинский университет имени М. Горького», Майлян Давид Эдуардович ,   Государственная образовательная организация высшего профессионального образования «Донецкий национальный медицинский университет имени М. Горького», Черкащенко Светлана Олеговна ,   Государственная образовательная организация высшего профессионального образования «Донецкий национальный медицинский университет имени М. Горького», Пивнев Борис Анатольевич ,   Государственная образовательная организация высшего профессионального образования «Донецкий национальный медицинский университет имени М. Горького», Мартыненко Анастасия Юрьевна ,   Государственная образовательная организация высшего профессионального образования «Донецкий национальный медицинский университет имени М. Горького», Мельников Александр Юрьевич ,   Центральная городская клиническая больница № 3 г. Донецка
Published: February 2024

Течение новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) в остром периоде тесно связано с активностью иммунного ответа, по мере выраженности которого увеличивается риск тяжелого течения и летального исхода. Впоследствии около 30 % пациентов отмечают сохранение симптомов в течение 12 недель и более в постостром периоде. Для поиска известных ассоциаций острофазовых показателей и течением как острого периода, так и постковидного синдрома, нами проведен анализ данных литературы с использованием баз данных National Library of Medicine, e-library. Учитывая значимость маркеров воспаления в прогнозировании риска усугубления течения острой инфекции, был проведен анализ их взаимодействия с вероятностью развития постковидного синдрома. Центральную роль в формировании постковидного синдрома играет хроническое низкоинтенсивное воспаление, проявляющееся персистирующим повышением уровней интерлейкина-6, интерлейкина-1, фактора некроза опухоли-α и С-реактивного белка. Кроме того, независимыми предикторами длительного COVID могут служить нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарное соотношение и фибриноген.