bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALITIS: DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT APPROACH
Authors: Hamdani Ismi Adhanisa , Agustina Lydia , Sasongko Hari Andang , Gaharu Maula Nuruddin , Rachmatullah Fahmi , Ghufira Nanda , Stevany Nabila , Pawestri Natasya Rahma Dewi , Fatahuddin Rahaliya Salsabila , Natasya Natasya
Published: September 2024

Autoimmune encephalitis is a type of brain inflammation induced by an inappropriate immune response to a neuronal antigen, resulting in the generation of autoantibodies. Autoimmunity as important cause of encephalitis in recent years has not been much reported in Indonesia. Increased familiarity with autoimmune encephalitis among physician, not only neurologist, is extremely important for early detection. Prompt diagnosis and early immunotherapy leads to better prognosis in this potentially treatable disease, despite a long disease course. Autoimmune encephalitis is characterized by acute-subacute progressive neuropsychiatric symptoms with associated cognitive dysfunction, encephalopathy, psychiatric disorders, movement disorders and seizures, with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors encephalitis as the most common type. In addition to clinical features, further diagnostic investigations needed are brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electroencephalography (EEG), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis, and autoantibody testing. Challenges in establishing diagnosis include wide range of clinical symptoms, absence of abnormalities in brain MRI, unspecified EEG findings, negative antibody testing, and limited availability of antibody testing in Indonesia. This literature review discusses the recognition, diagnosis and principle of treatment of autoimmune encephalitis.
A POLYMYOSITIS AFTER mRNA COVID-19 VACCINATION CASE REPORT
Authors: Yılmaz Buket Özkara
Published: September 2024

Polymyositis is a rare, acquired, and inflammatory muscular disease, which is characterized by the inflammation of muscles and has no known etiology. The autoimmunity created by the vaccine arose from molecular mimicking or directly by vaccine adjuvants. Polymyositis cases were reported after hepatitis B, influenza A (H1N1), tetanus toxoid, and Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccinations. However, no relationship with COVID-19 vaccination has been reported yet. Myositis and dermatomyositis cases have been seen after covid-19 vaccine. m-RNA COVID-19 vaccines might cause abnormal activation of the immune system due to a strong t-cell-mediated immune activation by vaccinesin the present case, without any additional triggering factor, a case diagnosed with polymyositis developing 10 days after the second dose of messenger RNA (mRNA) COVID-19 vaccine is presented. The findings suggest a potential association between mRNA COVID-19 vaccination and the development of polymyositis, prompting further investigation into this rare occurrence.
COGNITIVE FUNCTION ASPECTS IN HIV-ASSOCIATED CEREBRAL TOXOPLASMOSIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Arshinta Lasta , Laksmidewi Anak Agung Ayu Putri , Ekasari Ni Wayan Nurlina , Putri Dian Kusumastuti Anggraeni , Suputra Gede , Awatara Bagus Ngurah Mahasena Putera
Published: September 2024

HIV-associated cerebral toxoplasmosis may lead to cognitive function impairment through accumulation of β-amyloid plaques and Tau protein which cause damage, inflammatory and oxidative processes in the brain. A 40-year-old, Balinese, right-handed female patient, came with chief complaint of three times of seizure before admission. After the seizures stopped, the patient was fully conscious again. Since the last 2 months, the patient seemed more confused and spoke a little slower. The patient also often repeated a story about something and forgot that she had already told it. The patient has a known history of HIV infection in the past 3 months before admission, she had taken anti-retroviral agents but she stopped them by herself since last 1 month. Anti-Toxoplasma IgG antibody showed reactive results and CD-4 of 62 cells/µL. The results of the overall cognitive function examination found mild cognitive impairment with activities that required mild assistance. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) are still a challenge to study, and the importance of improving patient cognitive function to maintain or increase aspects of independence and quality of life is a target in the care of HIV patients, especially patients with HIV-associated cerebral toxoplasmosis infection.
Kant i Zdravlje
Authors: Trnavac Vuk
Published: September 2024

Autor nastoji iz vlastite metodoontološke perspektive raskriti osnovne potke Kantova razumijevanja Zdravlja u kontekstu njegova idejnog projekta o Zdravlju drugih. Osnovna ideja istraživanja jest da se osvijetle najvažniji momenti kada je u pitanju konstituiranje pojma Zdravlja kod filozofa koji je omogućio cjelokupan njemački klasični idealizam – Immanuela Kanta (1724. – 1804.). U radu će biti pokazano kako je Kant razdvajao konstitutivne i normativne principe za Zdravlje kao što su stoički univerzalni lijek – Dijetetika, od onih regulativnih, poput ljekarne i kirurgije, jer Kant ne samo da je bio pobornik Platonove ideje jedinstva duhovnog, duševnog i fizičkog Zdravlja, nego je u susretu s rađanjem medicine kao moderne znanosti vješto branio čuvenu krilaticu da je bolje spriječiti nego liječiti. Pokazat će se i da je za realizaciju ovakvog projekta bilo neophodno držati se prije svega principa uma – filozofije kao Drugog, ali i očuvati mogućnost sagledavanja tog, kao i drugih moralno-praktičkih problema, ali i svrha iz različitih perspektiva i time omogućiti da se (i) Zdravlju pristupi propućivanjem interdisciplinarnog – par exellence metodoontološkog puta.
National Trends in the Prevalence of Unmet Health Care and Dental Care Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Longitudinal Study in South Korea, 2009-2022
Authors: Kim Yeji , Kim Soeun , Lee Somin , Park Jaeyu , Koyanagi Ai , Smith Lee , Kim Min Seo , Fond Guillaume , Boyer Laurent , López Sánchez Guillermo Felipe , Dragioti Elena , Kim Hyeon Jin , Lee Hayeon , Son Yejun , Kim Minji , Kim Sunyoung , Yon Dong Keon
Published: September 2024

Background

Although previous studies have investigated trends in unmet health care and dental care needs, most have focused on specific groups, such as patients with chronic conditions and older adults, and have been limited by smaller data sets.

Objective

This study aims to investigate the trends and relative risk factors for unmet health care and dental care needs, as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on these needs.

Methods

We assessed unmet health care and dental care needs from 2009 to 2022 using data from the Korea Community Health Survey (KCHS). Our analysis included responses from 2,750,212 individuals. Unmet health care or dental care needs were defined as instances of not receiving medical or dental services deemed necessary by experts or desired by patients.

Results

From 2009 to 2022, the study included 2,700,705 individuals (1,229,671 men, 45.53%; 673,780, 24.95%, aged 19-39 years). Unmet health care needs decreased before the COVID-19 pandemic; however, during the pandemic, there was a noticeable increase (βdiff 0.10, 95% CI 0.09-0.11). Unmet dental care needs declined before the pandemic and continued to decrease during the pandemic (βdiff 0.23, 95% CI 0.22-0.24). Overall, the prevalence of unmet dental care needs was significantly higher than that for unmet health care needs. While the prevalence of unmet health care needs generally decreased over time, the β difference during the pandemic increased compared with prepandemic values.

Conclusions

Our study is the first to analyze national unmet health care and dental care needs in South Korea using nationally representative, long-term, and large-scale data from the KCHS. We found that while unmet health care needs decreased during COVID-19, the decline was slower compared with previous periods. This suggests a need for more targeted interventions to prevent unmet health care and dental care needs.
Is the Apple Vision Pro the Ultimate Display? A First Perspective and Survey on Entering the Wonderland of Precision Medicine (Preprint)
Authors: Egger Jan , Gsaxner Christina , Luijten Gijs , Chen Jianxu , Chen Xiaojun , Bian Jiang , Kleesiek Jens , Puladi Behrus
Published: September 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

At the Worldwide Developers Conference in June 2023, Apple introduced the Vision Pro. The Apple Vision Pro (AVP) is a mixed reality headset; more specifically, it is a virtual reality device with an additional video see-through capability. The video see-through capability turns the AVP into an augmented reality (AR) device. The AR feature is enabled by streaming the real world via cameras on the (virtual reality) screens in front of the user’s eyes. This is, of course, not unique and is similar to other devices, such as the Varjo XR-3 (Varjo Technologies Oy). Nevertheless, the AVP has some interesting features, such as an inside-out screen that can show the headset wearer’s eyes to “outsiders,” and a button on the top, called the “digital crown,” that allows a seamless blend of digital content with the user’s physical space by turning it. In addition, it is untethered, except for the cable to the battery, which makes the headset more agile, compared to the Varjo XR-3. This could actually come closer to “The Ultimate Display,” which Ivan Sutherland had already sketched in 1965. After a great response from the media and social networks to the release, we were able to test and review the new AVP ourselves in March 2024. Including an expert survey with 13 of our colleagues after testing the AVP in our institute, this Viewpoint explores whether the AVP can overcome clinical challenges that AR especially still faces in the medical domain; we also go beyond this and discuss whether the AVP could support clinicians in essential tasks to allow them to spend more time with their patients.
Assessing the Evidence for Nonobstetric Risk Factors for Deformational Plagiocephaly: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Hillyar Christopher Robert Timothy , Bishop Natalie , Nibber Anjan , Bell-Davies Frances Jean , Ong Juling
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Plagiocephaly is defined as an asymmetrical distortion of the skull, resulting in an oblique trapezoid or parallelogram head shape. Deformational plagiocephaly (DP) is caused by forces acting on one side of the back of the head, distorting normal skull symmetry.

OBJECTIVE

The aims of this systematic review and meta-analysis were to critically assess the evidence for nonobstetric risk factors for DP and to make evidence-based recommendations for reducing the prevalence of DP.

METHODS

The selection criterion was studies reporting risk factors for DP. Case reviews, case series, expert opinions, and systematic reviews were excluded. PubMed and Web of Science were searched from August 21, 2010, to August 21, 2022. Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots. Meta-analyses were presented using forest plots.

RESULTS

A total of 19 studies (cohort studies: n=13, 68%; case-control studies: n=5, 26%; and cross-sectional studies: n=1, 5%) with a total of 14,808 participants were included. Of the 43 investigated potential nonobstetric factors, 16 (37%) were associated with DP. Of these 16 factors, 12 (75%) had odds ratios (ORs) with 95% CIs not crossing 1: insufficient vitamin D intake (OR 7.15, 95% CI 3.77-13.54), head position preference (OR 4.75, 95% CI 3.36-6.73), bottle-only feeding (OR 4.65, 95% CI 2.70-8.00), reduced tummy time (OR 3.51, 95% CI 1.71-7.21), sleeping position (OR 3.12, 95% CI 2.21-4.39), fewer motor milestones reached by the age of 6 months (OR 2.56, 95% CI 1.66-3.96), obesity (OR 2.45, 95% CI 1.02-5.90), maternal education level (OR 1.66, 95% CI 1.17-2.37), male sex (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.07-2.12), formula feeding (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.00-2.27), head circumference (OR 1.22, 95% CI 1.06-1.40), and mechanical ventilation (OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.00-1.14). No evidence of publication bias was detected.

CONCLUSIONS

This study provides a comprehensive assessment of the nonobstetric factors associated with DP and presents 11 evidence-based recommendations for reducing its prevalence. The primary limitation is that only publication bias was assessed.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO CRD42020204979; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php? ID=CRD42020204979
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AMONG ICU AND ED NURSING THE INFLUENCES OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
cross-sectional descriptive and predictive design, targeting ICU and ED nurses (Preprint)
Authors: mashaal dina , almahdy daliua ahmad , shahrour ghada
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Nurses in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) and Emergency Department (ED) often contend with elevated psychological distress (stress, anxiety, and depression), impacting patient care and personal well-being. Despite the known negative association between Emotional Intelligence (EI) and these psychological disorders, limited research in Jordan has explored this relationship

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to examine the relationship between Emotional Intelligence (EI) and psychological distress (stress, anxiety, and depression) among acute care nurses in Jordan

METHODS

The study utilized a cross-sectional descriptive and predictive design, targeting ICU and ED nurses (n=296) from University Hospital (JUH) and King Abdullah University Hospital (KAUH). Eligible participants included registered nurses with a minimum of one year of experience in ICU or ED settings. A self-administered questionnaire consisting of a sociodemographic data sheet, the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLIES), and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) were employed. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied for data analysis. Linear regression analysis was used to examine the predictors of EI with social demographics were tested as predictor variables.
Also SPSS’s PROCESS macro (Hayes, 2013) was used to determine if EI significantly moderates the relationship between stress and depression as well as between stress and anxiety.

RESULTS

Despite nurses exhibiting high EI levels (5.34 ±1.0), 65.9%, 10.1%, and 14.9% of participating nurses experienced extremely severe stress, anxiety, and depression, respectively. Negative but non-significant correlations were observed between EI and stress, anxiety, or depression. No moderation effects of EI were detected. Stress has a significant positive effect on anxiety (b=.547, p=.035, but not EI (b= -1.488, p=.187). The interaction between stress and EI was not significant as well (b = .047, p =.304), indicating that EI did not moderate the relationship between stress and anxiety. On regression analysis, higher education level (B.s degree) was a significant predictor, higher education level (Bs degree) was a significant predictor, and higher education level (Bs degree) was a significant predictor of EI, explaining 5.3% of the variance.

CONCLUSIONS

The study highlights the mental health challenges faced by acute care nurses in Jordan, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to reduce psychological distress (stress, anxiety, and depression) in these settings. This research provides valuable insights for healthcare providers and policymakers to improve the overall well-being of nurses.
Biobehavioral Prediction of Illness Trajectory in Bulimic Syndromes: Protocol and Sample Characteristics at Baseline and Follow-up (Preprint)
Authors: Keel Pamela K. , Bodell Lindsay P. , Ali Sarrah I. , Starkey Austin , Trotta Jenna , Luxama J. Woody , Halfhide Chloé , Hill Naomi G. , Appelbaum Jonathan , Williams Diana L.
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Bulimia nervosa (BN) and related syndromes characterized by binge eating (BN-S) vary considerably in illness severity and course. Utilizing the National Institute of Mental Health’s (NIMH) Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) framework, we developed a model positing that the same set of physiological consequences of weight suppression (WS, defined as difference between highest and current adult body weight) contribute to binge-eating severity and maintenance by 1) increasing drive/motivation to consume food (Reward Valuation-Effort [RV-E]), and 2) decreasing ability for food consumption to lead to a state of satiation/satisfaction (Reward Satiation).

OBJECTIVE

Our funded project aimed to test concurrent associations among WS, physiological factors (leptin concentrations, postprandial glucagon-like peptide 1 [GLP-1] response), behavioral indicators of RV-E (breakpoint on progressive ratio tasks) and Reward Satiation (ad lib test meal intake), self-report of these core constructs, and binge-eating severity in BN-S (aim 1); test prospective associations to determine if WS predicts BN-S maintenance in longitudinal models and if posited mediators also predict BN-S maintenance (aim 2); and determine if associations between WS and BN-S severity and maintenance are mediated by alterations in leptin, GLP-1 response, RV-E, and Reward Satiation (aim 3).

METHODS

We aimed to recruit a sample of N=320 women with BN-S or non-eating disorder controls, with body mass index from 16 to 35 kg/m2, for a longitudinal study including diagnostic interviews, questionnaires, height, weight and percent body fat measurement, weight history, fasting leptin, postprandial glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and insulin responses to a fixed meal, and ad lib meal and progressive ratio tasks to behaviorally measure Reward Satiation and RV-E, respectively, at baseline, with at least n=250 providing data at 6- and 12-month follow-up. Data will be analyzed using structural equation models to test posited pathways.

RESULTS

Data collection began November 2016 and ended April 2023, with a pause on in person data collection from March 2020 to February 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Of N=399 eligible women enrolled, 290 (73%) women provided clinical, behavioral, and biological data at baseline, and 249 (86%) participants, representing 62% of those enrolled, provided follow-up data. Measures demonstrated strong psychometric properties.

CONCLUSIONS

We seek to identify biobehavioral predictors to inform treatments that target key factors influencing the severity and course of binge eating. These longitudinal data, supported solely through federal funding, can inform questions emerging from recent interest and controversy surrounding use of GLP-1 agonists for binge eating.

CLINICALTRIAL

Not applicable
Supporting the Mind in Space: Psychological Tools for Long-Duration Missions (Preprint)
Authors: Pagnini Francesco
Published: September 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

The psychological well-being of astronauts is becoming just as vital as their physical and technical readiness as space missions extend into deep space. Long-duration missions pose unique challenges, such as isolation, confinement, communication delays, and microgravity, which can significantly affect mental health and cognitive performance. This commentary discusses the need for innovative mental health support systems, including automated psychotherapy, as well as Earth-based training methods like mindfulness and relaxation techniques, to address the psychological demands of space travel. By integrating these approaches into pre-mission preparation and in-flight routines, astronauts can develop self-regulation strategies to manage stress, improve focus, and enhance emotional resilience. Automated psychotherapy available 24-7 provides real-time confidential support when communication with Earth is delayed. As space exploration moves forward, the success of missions will depend not only on technological advancements but also on the development of psychological countermeasures that prioritize mental health alongside physical well-being. This paper emphasizes the importance of continued research and collaboration to refine and test these tools in analog environments, ensuring astronauts are mentally and emotionally prepared for the challenges of space.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Web P- Toko Sparepart Sepeda Motor
Authors: Selaningrum Ika Fitria
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) untuk pelaporan keuangan Toko Sparepart Sepeda Motor. Objek penelitian ini adalah Toko Lancar Motor 2, di kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada luaran Sistem Informasi Akuntansi yaitu laporan arus kas.  Unit analisis adalah  bukti transaksi berupa bukti penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas dari data pemilik toko. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sistem informasi akuntansi laporan keuangan berbasis web pada Toko Lancar Motor 2 dengan menggunakan perancangan sistem diagram UML. Pada tahap ini, tiga jenis diagram UML akan digunakan yaitu use case diagram, activity diagram, dan sequence diagram. Lalu dilakukan perancangan antarmuka pengguna yang intuitif, user-friendly, dan memudahkan pengguna dengan aplikasi desain Figma. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan sistem informasi akuntansi yang mengatasi masalah-masalah yang diidentifikasi sebelumnya. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mempercepat dan memudahkan proses pengelolaan laporan keuangan serta menghasilkan data yang akurat dan up-to-date bagi Toko Lancar Motor 2.
Spongia officinalis -Associated Pseudomonas fluorescens as a Reservoir of Bioactive Compounds: A Novel Source of Natural Anticancer Compounds
Authors: Subbiah Usharani , Dinakarkumar Yuvaraj , Jeyaraman Madhusudhanan
Published: September 2024

Marine sponges are an important source of chemical variety and a repository of biodiversity. In this study, the microbial communities found in the marine sponge Spongia officinalis that was taken from the Kanyakumari coast in India were explored. We identified, characterized, and evaluated the bioactive potential of the sponge-associated bacteria.  A total of 12 bacterial isolates were obtained, primarily consisting of gram-positive rods and some gram-negative rods and cocci. These bacterial isolates showed a variety of bioactive substances when their secondary metabolites were extracted, including phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids, and steroids. These chemical compounds are well-known for their numerous biological activity and health benefits. The antioxidant and anticancer effects of these metabolites were also investigated. Isolate 6 showed significant antioxidant activity, suggesting it may be able to treat cancer. With an IC50 value of 55.32 g/ml, this isolate also displayed impressive anticancer activity against HeLa cells. The screened isolate was identified as Pseudomonas fluorescens strain ATCC 13525 using 16S rRNA sequencing. This discovery emphasizes the importance of bacteria associated with marine sponges as a source of bioactive compounds with medicinal potential. The conclusion of this research highlights the diverse microbial communities found in marine sponges and their potential for use in biotechnology and medication development. Pseudomonas fluorescens was found to be a prolific generator of bioactive byproducts, including strong antioxidants and anticancer agents, which emphasizes the significance of additional marine resource exploitation for pharmacologically relevant chemicals.
Development and Application of a Liquid Sampling Device with Timing, Quantitative and Depth Determination
Authors: Yinda Yinda , Guo Wei , Jiang Rudong , Zhu Ling , Xu Qiang
Published: September 2024

This thesis describes the development process of a liquid sampling device that can be timed, quantitative, and deep. The structural composition, working principle, and innovative features of the liquid sampling device are introduced, and the application prospects are analyzed. The device has the function of controllable and adjustable sampling point depth and sampling volume, and adopts quantitative collection and collection methods without contact with accessories. The device has a silent function in the sample body, which can realize pre-booking of collection time points and multi-point synchronous collection. Wireless remote control automatic mode is adopted for sending and stopping collection instructions, which can be sent one-to-one or one-to-many at the same time. It provides automation links for water quality monitoring projects and meets the requirements of modern scientific and technological development.
An Investigation into the Feedback of Automated Writing Evaluation System on EFL Learners’ Writing
Authors: Tang Zhuolin
Published: September 2024

Computer technology has developed at a rapid pace in recent decades. The combination of artificial intelligence and writing teaching has become an important development trend. For better utilization of Automated Writing Evaluation System in teaching, the quality of its feedback on various types of errors in compositions is one of the issues worth exploring. In order to investigate this issue, this study compares the diagnosis of EFL learners' compositions by Automated Writing Evaluation System with the actual errors in the compositions, and calculates the Precision and Recall of the iWrite system's feedback. Unlike previous studies, this study synthesizes macro discourse elements such as propositional logic, across-sentence logic, and discourse structure, and categorizes the actual errors in learners' compositions into seven kinds. The results show that the iWrite system performs excellent in detecting three kinds of errors, which are lexical errors, grammatical errors, and other detail-type errors, and is moderately effective in detecting pragmatic errors, while it fails to provide feedback on propositional logic, discourse cohesion and coherence, and paragraph structure, which are the high-level error types, indicating that iWrite system is completely unable to capture errors in terms of macro-discourse elements. These findings provide a strong basis for improving Automated Writing Evaluation System, and at the same time provide English teachers with a reference for writing teaching, which helps to better serve the field of foreign language education.
Derechos de la naturaleza en el Ecuador: el reto constitucional
Authors: Jiménez Torres Johanna Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación es de tipo descriptivo-explicativa, con enfoque cualitativo, sobre el reconocimiento de la naturaleza como sujeto de derechos en la Constitución de la República del Ecuador de 2008, lo que representa un hito innovador para la teoría del derecho desde la perspectiva de autores como Zaffaroni, Ávila Santamaría, Melo y Gudynas. Se trata de un reconocimiento que presenta retos en su materialidad. Metodológicamente se utilizaron métodos de investigación cualitativa, pero también métodos propios de la investigación jurídica, como el método hermenéutico. El objetivo de la investigación consiste en realizar un análisis teórico-doctrinal sobre la forma en que se han desarrollado los derechos de la naturaleza en el contexto internacional y en el caso específico ecuatoriano. La hipótesis que se presenta es la necesaria adopción del paradigma biocéntrico para la protección de la naturaleza en el Ecuador, y, como consecuencia, la necesidad legislativa de desarrollar mecanismos para su protección.
¿Hasta cuándo? Violencias sexistas en la universidad
Authors: Mingo Araceli
Published: September 2024

La discriminación y otras prácticas sexistas que se manifiestan en la vida cotidiana de las instituciones de educación superior son analizadas en este libro. A pesar del paso de los años, estas, instituciones no han dejado atrás prejuicios, creencias y prácticas que, si bien se han actualizado, estuvieron en la base de las dificultades que obstaculizaron el ingreso de las mujeres a un territorio considerado por muy largo tiempo como masculino y como intrusas a quienes lograron ganar terreno en él. Los datos que se presentan en esta obra centran la atención en diversas violencias sexistas que se expresan en la vida diaria de la población estudiantil de bachillerato, licenciatura y posgrado de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Junto con el análisis de datos obtenidos con una encuesta, esta obra permite asomarse a variadas situaciones que quedan oscurecidas detrás de los números presentados y que afectan de manera sustantiva la experiencia escolar del estudiantado.
Impact of Calcium Aluminate Based Cement and Ceramic Waste Aggregate on the Strength Aspect of Concrete
Authors: Akthar Gulnaz
Published: September 2024

A new race of development has been launched as quickly as possible in many countries and nations in this modern globe and era of development, but it has been noted that all of them are encountering a variety of issues in reaching their objective. Their development has been reported to be hindered by a lack of resources, and among the issues they encounter are the absence and scarcity of a variety of high-quality, environmentally friendly building materials. The lack of building materials is one of the main issues that these developing countries are dealing with. This review paper goes into great detail about the issue at hand and makes some recommendations based on a number of earlier research findings. The major materials discussed are both waste material and those with very good constructional properties.
A Multidisciplinary Threats to Emerging Cybersecurity, Legal and Ethical Threats Posed by Deepfake Technology
Authors: Qureshi Kaif
Published: September 2024

The creation of remarkably realistic but phony audio and video content through the use of deepfake technology raises a number of issues with cybersecurity, law and ethics. Deep fakes undermine the credibility of online information sources by posing risks including identity theft and the dissemination of false information. Legally speaking, the rise of deepfakes highlights regulatory inadequacies and enforcement concerns while posing difficult considerations about privacy rights and responsibility. Due to the potential for reputational injury and the perpetuation of negative stereotypes, deep fakes raise ethical questions about permission, privacy and harm to society. Deep fakes have become more common as a result of artificial intelligence's quick development which calls for preventative steps to counter new dangers. To effectively secure against misuse and maintain the integrity of digital material, this research paper proposes for a multidisciplinary strategy that takes legal, ethical and cybersecurity concerns into account
Analysis of Surrogacy Regulations in India: Rules, Challenges and Future Changes
Authors: Lele Radhika
Published: September 2024

The term surrogacy implies a condition wherein, a woman called a surrogate gives birth to a child for another couple or intended parents. The use of surrogacy to avail a child has become popular in today's time, with increase in infertility rates among couples around the world, the wish to have a child at an older age and also homsexual couples need to opt for a child. With this increasing demand for surrogacy, several nations have laws that regulate surrogacy, according to the social norms that prevail in those countries and to avoid exploitation of surrogates. The paper below analyses the surrogacy regulations in India, the changes required and the future challenges.
Enhancing Student Performance through Fuzzy MCDM: Evaluating Family Concern, Study Environment, and other Key Factors
Authors: Amsraj Dr. , Deepa Dr. S. , Sathiyapriya Dr. S. P. , Khanna Dr. Gaurav , Sureshkrishna Dr. G. , Indhumathi M. , Mastan Dr. Sk , Manopriya V.
Published: September 2024

Abstract: In this study, the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) was utilized to evaluate factors affecting student wellbeing and performance. The criteria assessed included C1 - Family Concern, C2 - Environment of Study, C3 - Resources, C4 - Time Management, and C5 - Lecturer Concern. A survey was administered to students at United College of Arts and Science in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, to gather numerical data. Pairwise comparison matrices were created based on the survey responses to assess the relative importance of each criterion. The FAHP analysis revealed that Family Concern (C1) has the greatest impact on student outcomes, highlighting the crucial role of family support in student success and well-being. The findings suggest that educators and parents should prioritize addressing family-related issues and consider implementing additional supportive measures, such as yoga and sports activities, to further improve student performance and overall wellbeing
Optimizing Employee Performance: The Role of Competence, Motivation, Knowledge, Work Environment, and Technology Utilization
Authors: Tubastuvi Naelati , Gunawan Putri Nadya  Loverina , Santoso Suryo Budi , Wahyuni Sri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to see the occurrence of updates due to environmental uncertainty post-pandemic on the affected of variables Competence, Motivation, Knowledge, Work Environment and Utilization of Information Technology on Employee Performance. A total of 844 Brebes, Central Java Indonesia Regional Hospital employees were the population in this study. The sample size of 271 people was determined using the Slovin formula. Data was taken in the form of questionnaire results obtained from respondents through questionnaires (google form and paper) The data was gathered using a Likert scale and then analyzed using SPSS software. The findings indicated that Competence, Motivation, Knowledge, Work Environment, and Utilization of Information Technology had a favorable and huge impact on Employee Performance. Competence, Motivation, Knowledge, Work Environment, and Utilization of Information Technology partially demonstrated a noteworthy positive influence on Employee Performance. The outcomes of the research contribute to the knowledge about the application of information technology to enhance staff performance. Information technology provides benefits to employee performance and has a positive influence on employees to improve their performance so as to produce better quantity and quality in improving services.
Evaluations in science communication. Current state and future directions
Authors: Volk Sophia C. , Schäfer Mike S.
Published: September 2024

Evaluations are becoming more important in science communication. But both science communication practitioners and researchers are not sufficiently utilizing the potential of evaluations yet. In this essay, we first define four requirements for rigorous evaluations of science communication activities and projects. To substantiate our argument, we take stock of the scientific literature, uncover deficiencies in current evaluation practices and identify potential causes. We conclude with laying out how different actors in the field — including science communication practitioners, professional associations, scientific institutions and funding bodies as well as researchers — can contribute to advancing evaluation practices in science communication as well as research on it.
Barriers to the implementation of artificial intelligence in small and medium sized enterprises: Pilot study
Authors:   Department of Management, Faculty of Management, Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czech Republic, Zavodna Lucie Sara , Überwimmer Margarethe ,   FH Oberösterreich, University of Applied Sciences UA, Steyr, Austria, Frankus Elisabeth ,   Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna, Austria
Published: September 2024

Aim/purpose – This pilot study explores the main obstacles hindering the effective implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in small and medium-sized companies (SMEs). By thoroughly understanding these barriers, organizations can develop custom- ized strategies and interventions to overcome them, facilitating smoother and more successful AI adoption. The paper’s primary goal is to help organizations understand the barriers to AI adoption to develop tailored strategies and interventions to overcome these challenges, leading to a more efficient and successful integration of AI. Through a rigor- ous examination of real-world experiences and perceptions, this paper seeks to elucidate the multifaceted challenges that impede the effective deployment of AI solutions. Design/methodology/approach – The study identifies four main impediments to AI implementation based on data from 22 interviews with industry experts in the Czech Republic and Austria. Findings – First, a notable lack of trust emerges as a significant barrier, with stakehold- ers harboring apprehensions regarding AI’s reliability, ethical implications, or potential consequences. Second, the knowledge gap hampers progress, indicating a need for better understanding and expertise in AI technologies and applications. Third, infrastructure limitations, including inadequate computing resources, outdated systems, or insufficient technical support, pose a challenge. Lastly, a shortage of skilled professionals proficient in AI further complicates implementation efforts, highlighting the importance of nurtur- ing talent and expertise. Research implications/limitations – The findings regarding AI implementation strategies are significant for small and medium-sized enterprises. Although the research focuses on Czech and Austrian companies, the findings may apply to other countries. Additionally, it is worth noting that this is qualitative research with a smaller sample size. Originality/value/contribution – By addressing these barriers proactively, organiza- tions can navigate the complexities of AI adoption more effectively and unlock its trans- formative potential. Keywords: AI, barriers, implementation, SMEs. JEL Classification: M10, M15, M2.
El arte como experiencia vital en la obra de Eugenio Brito, una mirada a través de sus cuadernos, croquis; registros fotográficos; y notas de viaje de la colección familiar
Authors: Skinner Huerta María Bernardita , Brito Figueroa Eugenio Alonso
Published: September 2024

Los viajes y el contacto con tendencias extranjeras marcaron un antes y un después en la trayectoria del artista Eugenio Brito Honorato, originario de Valparaíso, pero radicado al final de su vida en la ciudad de Concepción. Sus anotaciones, sus cartas, fotografías e impresiones de aquellos viajes son un tesoro que resguardan sus hijos y que hoy, generosamente, comparten para poder tener una visión más amplia de las corrientes y circuitos artísticos de Chile, especialmente entre los años cincuenta y setenta. Todo artista necesita salir de su país para conocer nuevos horizontes, escribió el maestro, a quien sus hallazgos lo llevaron a reflexionar sobre la esencia humana, la búsqueda del hombre primitivo y del espíritu humano, presente en sus obras.
Contra la dualidad
Authors: Monzón Wilson Anabella
Published: September 2024

Este proyecto escultórico-artístico está organizado, primeramente, en base a algunos principios fundamentales que resumen la cosmología y el arte en la cultura maya y náhuatl, así como sus diferencias como confluencia con el mundo occidental-cristiano. En tanto propuesta artística y, en su conjunto, se busca proponer una síntesis de epistemologías no-occidentales y occidentales, que constituye el referente de la obra escultórica que se presenta al final del texto. Se busca proponer un cambio de perspectiva fundamental en la que el ser humano logre una nueva orientación de cara a temas como la fugacidad de la existencia, nuestra relación con el planeta y nuestra propia integración en esta totalidad. El método será mítico-epistemológico o poético-lógico, en el sentido que la obra de un poeta como Ernesto Cardenal abre puertas para descartar las dualidades que excluyen que algo poético o mítico pueda tener valor epistemológico.
Hardness and microstructure of FDM 3D printed parts using self-made PLA-brass filaments
Authors: Darsin Mahros , Ramadhan Ivan Fadilla , Sumarji Sumarji , Dwilaksana Dedi , Sutjahjono Hary , Ales Steve Korakan
Published: September 2024

Technological advancements in the industrial sector have led to rapid developments in 3D printing technology, enabling the creation of three-dimensional prototype models. Various filaments, including polyethylene terephthalate glycol, nylon, and polylactic acid, have been widely adopted in the industry. However, filaments composed of metal mixtures are relatively scarce in Indonesia, primarily available only through select online shops worldwide. The production and sale of such filaments present lucrative opportunities within the manufacturing industry. In this research, an experimental study was conducted to examine the hardness of test specimens fabricated using PLA-brass filament. The objective was to identify the optimal hardness value of the specimens. The study focused on three key parameters: nozzle temperature, layer height, and print speed, each at two different levels. The Taguchi L4(2³) experimental design was employed, along with S/N ratio and ANOVA analysis, to evaluate the results. The findings revealed that specific combinations of parameters yield favorable hardness values, as determined by the Taguchi Method. The optimal set of parameters for achieving good hardness values was determined to be a nozzle temperature of 230°C, a layer height of 0.2 mm, and a print speed of 40 mm/s. These results enhance the understanding of PLA-brass filament properties and facilitate the utilization of 3D printing technology in the manufacturing industry.
A systematic review of geopolymer materials: innovations, prevailing constraints and resolutions
Authors: Agashua Lucia Omolayo , Arum Chinwuba , Oluyemi-Ayibiowu Bamitale Dorcas , Ikumapayi Catherine Mayowa
Published: September 2024

Geopolymer is a novel eco-friendly biodegradable cementitious material for which the emergence is expected to reduce the carbon-dioxide emission caused by Portland cement manufacturing companies. Geopolymer material possesses exceptional mechanical properties and other admirable properties such as fire and corrosion resistance. Most industrial solid wastes (ISW) and waste smoldering bottom ash (WSBA) are stacked up, filling land mass, besides their harmful influence on the surroundings. Reprocessing could make them suitable for use as materials for making geopolymers. They can efficiently adsorb heavy metals, dyes or pigments, and other radioactive contaminants, which is very helpful to humanity's future development. On the other hand, due to the exceptional features of geopolymer material, its functions go further than that. Specific helpful information regarding geopolymer materials was made known in this study. The study encompassed the source of geopolymer materials, the geopolymerization process, the categories of activators, their formation techniques, and the diverse usage areas of geopolymer materials. Furthermore, the factors influencing the mechanical features of geopolymer materials were discussed. Finally, these materials' inadequacies and usage precincts were summarized, and their evolution was abridged to prepare a theoretical or hypothetical base for the lasting improvement of geopolymer materials.
A review analysis of corrosion rate on stainless steel pipe in sea water media
Authors: Alfattah Muhammad , Arwati I Gusti Ayu , Majlan Edy Herianto
Published: September 2024

Regarding providing energy, few sectors are as massive as the oil and gas business. One of the most crucial parts of oil and gas production is the distribution pipes or pipelines that transport the production fluids, which include oil and gas, from one distribution point to another. The corrosion of A316 material, which can lead to holes or pitting, and the damage it causes in most industrial operations, particularly in the oil and gas industry, has resulted in substantial losses at high prices over an extended period of time. In the study, we will quickly examine what corrosion is, the different kinds of corrosion, inhibitors, and how to assess the corrosion rate of A316 stainless steel in salt water. Analysis of the electrochemical corrosion rate of Inconel 600 nickel alloy and stainless steel 316L subjected to varying amounts of saltwater (freshwater, seawater, mixed water). Because chlorine speeds up corrosion, alloys like Inconel 600 and 316L undergo pitting corrosion. The molybdenum component gives 316 stainless steel its superior corrosion resistance. That's why it works well for gas and oil pipelines that go through saltwater. Nevertheless, materials exposed to maritime environments must have cathodic protection or coating to prolong their life and stop the pipe from continuously corroding.
Artificial Intelligence-Prompted Explanations of Common Primary Care Diagnoses
Authors: Kattih Mafaz , Bressler Max , Smith Logan R. , Schinelli Anthony , Mhaskar Rahul , Hanna Karim
Published: September 2024

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI)-generated explanations about medical topics may be clearer and more accessible than traditional evidence-based sources, enhancing patient understanding and autonomy. We evaluated different AI explanations for patients about common diagnoses to aid in patient care.
Methods: We prompted ChatGPT 3.5 , Google Bard, HuggingChat, and Claude 2 separately to generate a short patient education paragraph about seven common diagnoses. We used the Flesch Reading Ease (FRE) and Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL) to evaluate the readability and grade level of the responses. We used the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT) grading rubric to evaluate the understandability and actionability of responses.
Results: Claude 2 demonstrated scores of FRE (67.0), FKGL (7.4), and PEMAT, 69% for understandability, and 34% for actionability. ChatGPT scores were FRE (58.5), FKGL (9.3), PEMAT (69% and 31%, respectively). Google Bard scores were FRE (50.1), FKGL (9.9), PEMAT (52% and 23%). HuggingChat scores were FRE (48.7) and FKGL (11.6), PEMAT (57% and 29%).
Conclusion: Claude 2 and ChatGPT demonstrated superior readability and understandability, but practical application and patient outcomes need further exploration. This study is limited by the rapid development of these tools with newer improved models replacing the older ones. Additionally, the accuracy and clarity of AI responses is based on that of the user-generated response. The PEMAT grading rubric is also mainly used for patient information leaflets that include visual aids and may contain subjective evaluations.
Self-Quoting in Moliere’s Comedies: Original Text and Translations
Authors:   Saratov State University, Pavlova Svetlana Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to autoreferentiality in Molière’s comedies, namely, his selfquoting. It is found in plays of a theoretical nature — Critique of the School for Wives (1663) and The Versailles Impromptu (1663). These comedies were the playwright’s response to the so-called Dispute over the School for Wives (1662). Cases of selfquoting are considered in the context of the aesthetic and ethical claims that were put forward by Moliere’s opponents, and also his idea of laughter, the comic potential of images, and the peculiarities of stage language. The article argues that self-citations are metatheatrical since they reflect Molière’s reflection on the tasks of comedy. The analysis of self-quoting is carried out taking into account the most authoritative translations of the three plays into Russian (they were performed by eight translators in total), included in the Complete Works of Molière, published in the 20th century. The research shows that in Russian translations, the author’s self-quotations are not always preserved; the translations also contain semantic inaccuracies due to the differences in cultural context. It inevitably influences the understanding of Molière’s plays. The largest number of discrepancies is contained in pre-revolutionary publications. From the point of view of recognizability of self-quoting, the translations of the Soviet period seem to be more successful. The study shows the importance of self-quoting in Molière’s plays and testifies to the need for new Complete Works in which all the elements of autoreferentiality will be made clear to the Russian reader and commented on.