bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı'nın jeopolitik sonuçları
Authors: SEZER Sevgi
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışma, 21. yüzyılda uluslararası ilişkileri ve küresel güç dinamiklerini açıkça yeniden şekillendiren Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı’nın kapsamlı jeopolitik sonuçlarını kapsamlı bir şekilde ele almaktadır. Çalışmanın başlangıç noktası, Doğu Avrupa’da hemen ortaya çıkan jeopolitik sonuçlardır. Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı, bölgesel sınırların yeniden tanımlanması, ulusal egemenliklerin ve siyasi bağlantıların değişmesiyle birlikte bölgedeki stratejik dengeyi değiştirmiştir. Bu çatışma aynı zamanda Sovyet sonrası devletlerin zayıflıklarını da ortaya çıkarmış ve güvenlik ve savunma stratejilerinin yeniden değerlendirilmesini teşvik etmiştir. Ardından, savaşın daha geniş uluslararası sonuçlarını, özellikle Rusya ile Batı arasındaki gerilimleri artırma rolünü keşfediyoruz. Rusya-Ukrayna çatışması, Rusya’nın Avrupa Birliği (AB), Kuzey Atlantik Antlaşması Örgütü (NATO) ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) ile ilişkilerini geriletmiş ve Doğu-Batı ayrımını derinleştirmiştir. İnceleme, küresel güçler arasında ittifak değişikliklerini, stratejik ortaklıklardaki değişimleri ve askeri, ekonomik ve siyasi çıkarların yeniden hizalanmasını kapsamaktadır. Çalışma, Rus doğalgazının Avrupa’ya taşınmasında Ukrayna’nın kritik konumu göz önüne alındığında savaşın enerji güvenliği üzerindeki etkisini inceler. Enerji politikasının geleceği, enerji kaynaklarının çeşitlendirilmesi ve enerji jeopolitiğinin artan önemi, bu senaryo bağlamında değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışma ayrıca savaşın getirdiği küresel güvenlik düzeninin yeniden tanımlanmasını vurgulamaktadır. Çatışmanın NATO’nun kolektif savunma politikasına etkisini, savunma taahhütlerinin gözden geçirilmesini ve çeşitli ülkelerde askeri harcamaların artmasını vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca, siber savaş iddialarının ardından çatışmanın siber güvenlik konusunu uluslararası güvenlik endişelerinin önüne taşıdığına dikkat çekmektedir. Ayrıca, savaş sırasında uluslararası hukukun ve çok taraflı kurumların rolünü ve etkinliğini değerlendiriyoruz. Uluslararası yaptırımların etkin olmaması, çatışmayı etkili bir şekilde önlemekte veya hafifletmede başarısız olunması, uluslararası çatışma çözüm mekanizmalarının geleceği hakkında önemli soruları gündeme getirmiştir. Son olarak, Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı’nın küresel normatif yapılar üzerindeki etkileri incelenmektedir. Savaş, uluslararası normlar olan toprak bütünlüğü ve devlet egemenliğini sorgulayarak, yeni bir jeopolitik düzensizlik döneminin habercisi olabilir. Bu çalışma, Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı’nın çok yönlü jeopolitik sonuçlarının nüanslı bir anlayışına katkıda bulunarak, bu yönleri sistemli bir şekilde değerlendirir. Çatışmanın doğrudan coğrafi sınırlarının ötesinde yankılanan geniş kapsamlı etkilerini vurgulamakta ve küresel barış ve güvenliği sürdürmek için kolektif ve tutarlı uluslararası stratejilere çağrı yapmaktadır.
Perkembangan Portal Informasi Berbasis Website Di SMK YKWI Pekanbaru
Authors: Hanafiah Anggi , Nasution Hafiza Oktasia , Arta Yudhi , Wandri Rizky
Published: February 2024

Pengembangan portal informasi berbasis website adalah proses menciptakan platform digital yang memberikan kemudahan aksesibilitas informasi, memfasilitasi komunikasi efektif, meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi, meningkatkan transparansi, dan berkontribusi pada pelestarian lingkungan. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Yayasan Kesatuan Wanita Islam (YKWI) Pekanbaru masih belum memiliki portal informasi berbasis website, sehingga banyak pihak kesulitan dalam mengakses informasi sekolah tersebut. Selama ini sekolah hanya memanfaatkan brosur, spanduk, dan media sosial seperti facebook dan instagram sebagai media informasi yang dianggap masih kurang efektif. Tujuan kegiatan PkM ini mengembangkan sebuah portal informasi berbasis website untuk memudahkan semua pihak dalam mendapatkan informasi seperti profil sekolah, tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan, kompetensi keahlian, berita, bahkan capaian dan program yang telah dilakukan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilalui beberapa tahapan antara lain tanya jawab terkait permasalahan informasi dan kebutuhan website yang akan dibuat, perancangan website, sosialiasi penggunaan website, evaluasi terkait website yang telah dibuat, serta laporan dan publikasi yang menjadi hasil akhir dari kegiatan PkM. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pemahaman terhadap kemajuan teknologi terutama dalam perkembangan website di era society 5.0 sekaligus memberikan pelatihan langsung terkait pengelolaan website dengan melibatkan beberapa guru yang ditunjuk sebagai admin website sekolah. Adanya perkembangan portal informasi berbasis website ini memberikan dampak yang sangat positif bagi masyakat, sekaligus menyelesaikan permasalahan yang selama ini menjadi masalah terbesar sekolah dalam penyampaian informasi.
Making Multiple Deaf Worlds Intelligible: A Posthumanist Arts-based Cartography of Apple Time
Authors: Weber Joanne
Published: February 2024

In this paper, I provide an arts-based posthumanist cartography of a theatre play, Apple Time performed by deaf youth in Regina, Saskatchewan. This play was co-constructed by deaf youth performers, two deaf adults, a hearing teacher, and a hearing director. Apple Time premiered in Regina, Saskatchewan on June 2, 2018, and was remounted again at the Globe Theatre (Regina) in February 2019 and again at the SoundOff Festival in Edmonton, Alberta. The arts-based cartography examines intelligibility as a methodological problem as posited by Graif (2018), in which the actions of deaf children and youth often remain invisible due to the ontological position that perception of the world is predicated upon the ability to hear. Intelligibility as a methodological problem poses a challenge to the deficit perspective commonly held by families and service providers working with deaf children and youth (Glickman & Hall, 2019). The performers in this play were able to re-align audience perceptions through the presentation of their inner worlds and preoccupations, thereby making their multiple deaf worlds more intelligible.
Some properties for subclass of analytic functions with nonzero coefficients
Authors: T. G. Thange  , S. S. Jadhav
Published: February 2024

In the given article, we introduced new subclass of normalized analytic function namely \(R^t(1, A, B, \alpha)\). Coefficient inequality, necessary and sufficient condition for the functions in this class are given. The inclusion property and condition for univalancy with linear \(n^{\text {th }}\) derivative operator is also pointed out.
Semigroups on some new operations over intuitionistic fuzzy matrices
Authors: T. Muthuraji
Published: February 2024

In this article, different kinds of component wise max-max operations are introduced on intuitionistic fuzzy matrix and some algebraic properties are studied together with the component wise \(\min -\min\left(\wedge_m\right)\) operation. Also some semigroup algebraic structures are constructed using these new operations on intuitionistic fuzzy matrices.
Some results on harmonic index of root square mean graphs
Authors: S.S. Sandhya  , H. Aswathy
Published: February 2024

The Harmonic index \(H(G)\) of a graph \(G\) is defined as the sum of weights \(\frac{2}{d(u)+d(v)}\) of all edges \(u v\) of \(G\), where \(d(u)\) denotes the degree of a vertex \(u\) in \(G\). In this paper, we introduce harmonic index of some root square mean graphs.
Some standard results on even sum graphs
Authors: K. Chinju Krishna  , C. David Raj  , K. Rubin Mary
Published: February 2024

A sum graph is a graph for which there is a labeling of its vertices with distinct positive integers so that two vertices are adjacent if and only if the sum of their labels is the label of another vertex. Integral sum graphs are defined similarly, except that the labels may be any integers. The concept of Even Sum Graphs was introduced by C. David Raj, et al. A graph \(G\) is called an even sum graph if there is a labeling \(\theta\) of its vertices with distinct non - negative even integers, so that for any two distinct vertices \(u\) and \(v, u v\) is an edge of \(G\) if and only if \(\theta(u)+\theta(v)=\theta(w)\) for some vertex \(w\) in \(G\). The minimum number of isolated vertices required to make the graph \(G\), an even sum graph is called the even sum number of \(\mathrm{G}\) and is denoted by \(\gamma(G)\).
Unlike degree Wiener index (UDWI) for graph structures
Authors: S. Sarasree  , S.S. Sandhya
Published: February 2024

In this Paper we introduced a new concept Unlike degree Wiener index (UDWI) for some graph structures. We study the unlike degree Wiener Index for few graph structures such as Star graph, Path, Comb, Hurdle Graph.
Inverse isolate domination number on a vertex switching of cycle related graphs
Authors: C. Jayasekaran  , A. Vijila Rani
Published: February 2024

Let \(G\) be non-trivial graph. A subset \(S \subset V(G)\) is called a isolate dominating set of \(G\) if is a dominating set and \(\delta()=0\). The set \(S^{\prime} \subset V(G)-S\) such that \(S^{\prime}\) is a dominating set of \(G\) and \(\delta\left(\right)=0\), then \(S^{\prime}\) is called an inverse isolate dominating set with respect to \(S\). The minimum cardinality of an inverse isolate dominating set is called an inverse isolate dominating number and is denoted by \(\gamma_0^{-1}(G)\). In this paper we find inverse isolate dominating number on vertex switching of some cycle related graphs.
Some application of higher order sine function
Authors: T. Bindhu  , G. Dominic Babu
Published: February 2024

In this paper, develop certain properties of sine function. We find the higher order difference operator value of sine function. Suitable examples are inserted to illustrate the main results.
The highly \(D_2\) – distance of irregular labeling fuzzy graphs on some special graphs
Authors: R. Suja Kumari  , K. Chithamparathanu Pillai
Published: February 2024

This paper states a new concept of highly \(D_2\)-distance of irregular labeling fuzzy graphs and highly totally \(D_2\) -distance of irregular labeling fuzzy graphs with a path on four vertices, Barbell graph and a cycle of length \(\geqslant 4\). Some properties related to neighbourly totally \(D_2\)-distance of irregular labeling fuzzy graphs, highly totally \(D_2\) -distance of irregular labeling fuzzy graphs and product fuzzy graphs are discussed with some special graphs. In addition, some more properties and examples of these graphs are studied. The highly \(D_2\)-distance of irregular labeling fuzzy graphs and neighbourly \(D_2\)-distance of irregular labeling fuzzy graphs are observed and viewed for highly totally \(D_2\)-distance of irregular labeling fuzzy graphs and neighbourly totally \(D_2\)-distance of irregular labeling fuzzy graphs.
Some notes on isolated signed total domination number for digraphs
Authors: S. Sunitha  , S. Chandra Kumar
Published: February 2024

An isolated signed total dominating function (ISTDF) of a digraph is a function \(f: V(D) \rightarrow\{-1,+1\}\) such that \(\sum_u \in N-(v) \geq 1\) for every vertex \(v \in V(D)\) and for at least one vertex of \(w \in V(D), f\left(N^{-}(w)\right)=+1\). An isolated signed totaldomination number of \(\mathrm{D}\), denoted by \(\gamma_{\text {ist }}(D)\), in the minimal weight of an isolated signed total dominating function of \(D\). In this paper, we study some properties of ISTDF.
The Future of Public Service and Strategy Management-at-Scale
Authors: Bryson John M. , Barberg Bill , Crosby Barbara C.
Published: February 2024

Increasingly, government agencies and non-profit organisations are called on to address challenges that go well beyond any individual organisation’s boundaries and direct control. Strategic management for single organisations cannot respond effectively to these crossboundary, cross-level, and often cross-sector challenges. Instead, a new approach called strategy management-at-scale is required. This article compares strategic management with strategy managementat-scale. It responds to the question, what does strategy managementat-scale look like, and what seems to contribute to its success? The new approach helps foster – but hardly guarantees – direction, alignment and commitment among the multiple organisations and groups needed to make headway against the challenge.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN THE ORGANS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM OF RATS DURING VARIOUS METHODS OF LOCAL TREATMENT OF PURULENT WOUNDS IN THE BACKGROUND OF ALLOXAN DIABETES
Authors: O.B. Nuzova , A.V. Studenikin , A.A. Stadnikov , R.R. Fayzulina
Published: February 2024

Gangrene of the limb and purulent-inflammatory processes against the background of diabetes mellitus have the largest share among surgical diseases. The purpose of the study is to identify morphofunctional changes in the organs of the immune system under experimental conditions when using various methods of treating purulent wounds when modeling alloxan diabetes. Experimental studies were carried out on 150 animals (white outbred rats), in which purulent wounds were simulated against the background of alloxan diabetes. In control I group, the nature of the course of the purulent-inflammatory process was studied without correction of treatment, in control II group, purulent wounds were treated with miliacil, in control III group, EHF therapy was used. For local treatment of wounds of the main group of experimental animals, EHF therapy and miliacyl were used. In addition to taking into account clinical data, mesenteric lymph nodes, thymus, and pancreas were examined in animals of all groups after euthanasia. The most favorable treatment results were observed in experimental animals of the main group. As a result of a histological study of the thymus, atrophy of the thymic parenchyma (cortex and medulla) was discovered, combined with hyperplasia of the interlobar perivascular spaces with a simultaneous increase in the proportion of adipose tissue. The phenomenon of accidental involution of the thymus was less pronounced in animals of the main group than in rats of control groups. Morphofunctional changes in the organs of the immune system were established with various methods of treating purulent wounds against the background of alloxan diabetes. The developed new treatment method inhibits (limites) the involution of the thymus gland, corrects the humoral component of immunity and ensures optimization of reparative processes in the wound area.
ANALYSIS OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF BONE TISSUE IN ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT WITH BRIDGES BASED ON DENTAL IMPLANTS
Authors: M.Yu. Sahakyan , Yu. B. Bogomolova , I. V Velmakina , V. A. Kikeev , A.A. Mkhitaryan
Published: February 2024

Currently, structures based on dental implants are increasingly used for orthopedic treatment of partial and complete tooth loss, which can significantly improve the effectiveness of treatment and the quality of life of patients. To date, a large number of implantation systems are known, which are quite well studied, but so far, a number of issues remain unresolved, and the most important of them is the choice of the method of fixation of implantation prostheses. The main task in orthopedic treatment based on dental implants is to maintain a stable level of bone tissue, and, as a result, the long-term prospects for the functioning of the implant and the entire structure. There are two main types of fixations of such prostheses: screw and cement, but there is still no specificity in the choice of indications for them. In this study, based on mathematical modeling data, an analysis of the stress-strain state of bone tissue in the area of implants installed at different angles to each other was carried out. Mathematical models of screw-fixed bridges supported by two implants located strictly parallel to each other and at angles from 2о to 10о have been developed (conical and planar types of connection of implant platforms with abutments have been studied). The analysis of the maximum equivalent Mises stresses occurring inside the structure itself is also carried out. Stress localization zones under vertical load have been identified. The critical angles of implant divergence have been determined, which determine the indications for the use of screw-type fixation of bridges.
RECOVERY FROM PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL DISORDERS OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE ONCOLOGICAL PROCESS USING ELEMENTS OF ART THERAPY
Authors: Yu.A Titova
Published: February 2024

The need to study the influence of art therapy techniques, in particular fairy tale therapy, game therapy, drawing and creativity therapy on the psycho-emotional state of children and adolescents with cancer is obvious due to the prevalence of mental disorders at the stage of hospitalization. Purpose: to analyze the literature to study the impact of art therapy elements on the psycho-emotional state of children and adolescents with cancer during treatment. General information. Children undergoing treatment for cancer often have psycho-emotional disorders such as depression, anxiety and report concerns about hair loss, nausea and fatigue, lower ability to perform physical activities, and expectations of dissatisfaction with life in the future. Negative self-perception of body image leads to low self-esteem and affects the ability to form healthy relationships with peers. Neurocognitive dysfunction (decreased speed of information processing, attention, memory) leads to low academic and professional success, poor self-esteem and behavioral or emotional disorders. Art therapy techniques such as fairy tale therapy, game therapy, drawing and creativity therapy effectively influence the psycho-emotional status of patients, help children get rid of painful feelings and cope with their anxiety, help improve well-being, relieve pain, etc. Psychotherapy provided to cancer patients in childhood in a timely manner will help improve the psycho-emotional state associated with the disease and treatment. The techniques are universal and complement each other if necessary; they can be successfully used in the treatment of many psychological disorders, as well as integrated and combined with other therapeutic approaches (body-oriented approach, music therapy, dance-movement method, etc.).
CLINICAL CASE OF SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION IN A PATIENT WITH GONADAL DYSGENESIS
Authors: O.B. Kalinkina , Yu.V. Tezikov , I.S. Lipatov , M.O. Mayorova
Published: February 2024

An important problem is the problem of implementing reproductive function in patients with forms of infertility caused by genetic abnormalities. Previously, the prognosis for their reproductive function was considered unfavorable. In modern conditions, by improving IVF techniques using oocyte donation, treatment of infertility in these patients becomes possible. Therefore, studying the features of the tactics of managing such patients at the stage of preconception preparation, the features of IVF protocols, as well as the features of managing pregnancy and labor and delivery is relevant. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the possibility of successful implementation of reproductive function in a patient with gonadal dysgenesis. A clinical case of pregnancy and childbirth in a patient with a typical form of gonadal dysgenesis (karyotype 45 X0) is presented. The diagnosis was made at the age of 15 during a comprehensive examination for primary amenorrhea, and hormone replacement therapy was prescribed. The patient's pregnancy occurred after preparation of the endometrium with estrogens and gestagens as a result of the fourth IVF attempt with the donation of an egg fertilized by her husband's sperm, and was complicated by the threat of termination at 8 and 19 weeks. At 36 weeks, the pregnancy was complicated by severe preeclampsia, which required emergency caesarean section. The course of the postoperative period was uneventful with continuation of therapy for complications of gestation. It is recommended after cessation of lactation - HRT using drugs with an estrogenic component similar in chemical structure to natural ones, gestagenic - metabolically neutral. The study of this clinical case is of undoubted interest, taking into account the peculiarities of management tactics. It is necessary to implement a multidisciplinary approach to the management of such complex patients. Taking into account the peculiarities of the body condition in patients with gonadal dysgenesis and the absence of hormonal ovarian function, it is necessary to ensure optimal preconception preparation, the use of an individual approach to the implementation of the IVF protocol, and the prevention of complications during pregnancy. Fulfillment of these conditions will ensure a positive result of infertility treatment in patients with gonadal dysgenesis who previously did not have the opportunity to realize reproductive function.
MANIFESTATION OF HYPERCOAGULATION SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE LARGE UTERINE FIBROIDS SIZES
Authors: O. B Kalinkina , Yu. V Tezikov , I. S. Lipatov
Published: February 2024

When analyzing the features of the manifestation of hypercoagulation syndrome in a patient with multiple large uterine fibroids, it was revealed that in this clinical case the patient had one of the variants of the syndrome
Gardner, which can be confirmed by the fact that the patient’s history revealed the presence of osteoma of the clavicle and radius, a gastric polyp, which required surgical interventions. In addition, multiple uterine fibroids, reaching large sizes in combination with the hyperplastic process of the endometrium, can also be manifestations of hyperplastic syndrome in this clinical case. The presence of hyperplastic syndrome could lead the patient to an undiagnosed state of hypercoagulation, the so-called hypercoagulation syndrome, which, even with minimal blood loss, turned into a deficiency of blood coagulation factors. As a result of this pathology, despite observing the correct technique for performing the operation, intra-abdominal bleeding occurred in the early postoperative period, due to a deficiency of blood coagulation factors. The complication was diagnosed in a timely manner, the correct management tactics were chosen, consisting of both surgical hemostasis and correction of blood coagulation factors, which contributed to the rapid relief of this complication and the timely discharge of the patient. In addition, a careful analysis of this clinical case revealed that the patient had one of the variants of Gardner's syndrome. Despite the benign course of this disease, the patient was given recommendations for further management tactics, including mandatory observation by a gastroenterologist, fibrogastrodudenoscopy and colonoscopy over time for the timely detection of polyps.
PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC INFLUENCE ON THE PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH CANCER PATHOLOGY USING MUSIC THERAPY
Authors: Yu.A Titova
Published: February 2024

The need to study the impact of art therapy, in particular music therapy, on the psycho-emotional state of children and adolescents with cancer is dictated by the high prevalence of mental disorders during hospitalization. Purpose: to analyze the literature to study the impact of music therapy on the psycho-emotional state of children and adolescents with cancer during treatment. General information. The most common symptoms experienced by children and adolescents undergoing treatment for cancer are depression, anxiety, pain associated with diagnostic procedures and treatment, nausea and fatigue, sleep disturbances and fatigue. Variations of art therapy using active and receptive methods of music therapy effectively influence the psycho-emotional status of patients, help children get rid of feelings of fear and cope with their anxiety, promote wellness, stress management, pain relief and more. The use of music therapy methods normalizes the psychosomatic state. The goal of psychotherapeutic work with adolescents and children with cancer is, first of all, prevention and correction of psychopathological reactions. Timely psychotherapy provided to cancer patients in childhood will help harmonize the psycho-emotional state associated with the treatment, especially after mutilating operations. The technique is universal and integrative; it can be successfully used in the treatment of many psychological disorders, as well as integrated and combined with other therapeutic approaches (body-oriented approach, drawing, dance-movement method, etc.). To reduce the incidence of mental pathology after illness and achieve its maximum compensation, a multidisciplinary approach is required.
CLINICAL FEATURES AND DYNAMICS OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN CHILDREN AT THE AGE OF 6 MONTHS, BORN IN THE PERIOD OF EARLY PRETERM LABOR.
Authors: S.Yu. Zakharova , O.S. Pokusaeva
Published: February 2024

Children born at the time of early preterm labor (SPR) are a group with a high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, including arterial hypertension, which can occur throughout their lives. Currently, the issues of diagnosis of high blood pressure in this category of children are relevant. Our aim of the study is to identify the clinical features and features of changes in the dynamics of blood pressure in children aged 6 months born at the time of early preterm labor. At 6 months of age, children born at the time of early preterm labor have low indicators of physical development, manifestations of vegetative-vascular dysfunction, cardiac arrhythmias, high blood pressure. High normal blood pressure was registered in 16.7% of subgroup 1 and 29.2% of subgroup 2, 13.6% in children of the comparison group (p1-2=0.001; p1-3=0.001; p2-3=0.004). Arterial hypertension was diagnosed only in the main group: 41.7% of children of subgroup 1, and 29.2% in subgroup 2 (p1-2=0.001; p1-3=0.001; p2-3=0.004). The results of laboratory data showed a statistically significant increase in the level of renin and angiotensin II in venous blood in children of the main group than in children of the comparison group. The highest levels of renin and angiotensin II were found in children weighing 500-750g. Children born in the period of early preterm labor require monthly monitoring of blood pressure levels and the development of individual dynamic monitoring programs.
PARTICIPATION OF A PROVIDING MEDICAL CARE SPECIALIST TO SCHOOLCHILD OF A GENERAL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION IN THE FORMATION OF A HEALTH-SAVING ENVIRONMENT (USING THE EXAMPLE OF SCREENING AND PREVENTION OF FLAT FEET)
Authors: M.P. Manenkov , O.R. Radchenko
Published: February 2024

One of the important tasks of medicine, education, state and municipal authorities is to protect the health of children and adolescents - students of general education institutions. The deterioration of indicators characterizing the health status of schoolchildren requires improving the organization of medical and preventive care for students, creating a favorable and safe environment for their harmonious growth and development. The results of ongoing preventive medical examinations show that functional deviations and chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system (impaired posture, flat feet) have moved to the first ranking place.
The purpose of this study was to improve the work on creating a health-preserving environment with the participation of a specialist in providing medical care to minor students (using the example of screening and prevention of flat feet) in a general education organization. To conduct the study, theoretical (analysis of reporting documentation) and experimental (observation, plantography) methods were used. The study was approved by the local ethics committee of the Kazan State Medical University (protocol №8 of October 18, 2022) and was conducted on the basis of two schools in Kazan in November-December 2023. The survey involved 383 children (whose parents signed voluntary informed consent) aged 8-12 years, of which: 257 girls and 126 boys. Statistical processing was carried out in the Microsoft Excel application package. Processing of the results included the calculation of average values and the proportion of the characteristic (%). When comparing the reliability of differences in proportions (p) of signs, Fisher's test with φ-transformation was used.
The results obtained showed a high prevalence of morphofunctional foot disorders in first-graders. To improve the work of a general education organization in creating a health-preserving environment and preventing diseases (using the example of preventing flat feet), a work scheme for a specialist in providing medical care to minor students is proposed.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN HEALTHCARE IN THE TERRITORY OF THE VOLGOGRAD REGION
Authors: I.V. Pletneva , L.M. Ganicheva , E.V. Vyshemirskaya
Published: February 2024

At the present stage, information technologies in healthcare allow medical institutions to use ample opportunities to automate processes for working with large amounts of data. Information and analytical support for healthcare management, management of the statistical reporting system in healthcare institutions helps optimize work. Medical information systems are used to carry out the function of controlling the costs of providing medical care, providing the necessary access to medical and statistical information of healthcare institutions for making management decisions by automating administrative and medical activities, personalized accounting of medical services provided to the population, providing cost analysis for the provision of medical services . The information provided on the page of the Internet resource "Volgograd Regional Medical Information and Analytical Center" is used to obtain current indicators on the activities of healthcare institutions, the state of public health and management of the statistical accounting and reporting system in medical organizations. The work analyzes data on the number of doctors and paramedics who prescribe medications to patients belonging to the categories of persons receiving preferential treatment for high-cost nosologies, as well as federal and regional preferential drug coverage. The analysis of data from an automated information system used to generate personalized information for healthcare institutions about potential recipients of social assistance showed an increase in the number of doctors and paramedics writing prescriptions to preferential categories of citizens for high-cost nosologies, in the federal and regional segments. It is shown that during the study period there was an increase in the number of medical specialists working with an automated information system.
ASPECTS OF THE APPLICATION OF INDEX ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDITION OF ORGANS AND TISSUES OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN PATIENTS WITH ORTHOPEDIC STRUCTURES MADE OF STRUCTURAL TITANIUM ALLOYS
Authors: M.V. Mikhailova , N.S. Gilmanova , O.E. Avdeenko , Ju.A Shirokova , A.I. Rudova
Published: February 2024

The study is aimed at assessing the impact of orthopedic structures made of titanium alloys on the condition of organs and tissues of the oral cavity in patients. This study presents the results of an index assessment of the studied parameters, materials and methods of research, as well as conclusions based on the results obtained. Hygienic indices were assessed in three groups of patients with various orthopedic structures, the groups were divided depending on the structural material of the orthopedic structure, the third group was a control group, before the start of treatment and sanitation of the oral cavity, as well as after sanitation procedures carried out a month and six months later. These procedures were mandatory, as 76% of patients were found to have high plaque content upon admission to the clinic. This plaque ranged from thin to moderately dense and was visible to the naked eye. In some cases, there was a significant accumulation of plaque in the interdental spaces and gingival furrows. In patients of the first and second groups, we also evaluated the hygienic indices a month and six months after orthopedic treatment using titanium alloy structures.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF E-PRESCRIBING FROM THE PHARMACISTS' PERSPECTIVE
Authors: G.A. Prosvirkin , V.V. Dorofeeva
Published: February 2024

Various electronic prescription systems are being developed both in Russia and around the world. For their effective implementation, it is necessary not only to bring regulatory and legal acts in line with modern technological innovations, but also to take into account the point of view of the users of such systems - patients, pharmacists and doctors. In order to identify the opinion of pharmacists about the current state of the system and their satisfaction, a survey was conducted. For this purpose, we used a questionnaire, tested for reliability (Cronbach's alpha measurement) and validity (Pearson correlation coefficient estimation). The results of the questionnaire, literature review, regulatory and legal documents allowed us to conduct a PEST-analysis with the establishment of political, economic, socio-cultural and technological factors that influence the system, as well as a SWOT-analysis with the identification of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the system. Its advantages, with which most of the interviewed specialists agree, include reduction of medical errors in prescribing, increased protection of users' personal data, contribution to the fight against fake prescriptions. Strengths include simplified pharmaceutical review of prescriptions, no need to analyze doctors' handwriting and simplified dispensing of medicines. Weaknesses include various technical failures, lack of or insufficient training. It is important to note that more than half (54%) of the surveyed pharmacists encounter difficulties when working with the system. In addition, recommendations for the improvement of this system were proposed, taking into account the data of sociological research, PEST-analysis and SWOT-analysis.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF AWARENESS AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND MEDICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ABOUT SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT DISEASES AND STI PREVENTION ISSUES.
Authors: E.I. Nesterova , O.A. Manerova
Published: February 2024

As is known, the sexually transmitted infection (STI) incidence continues to be a pertinent issue: high contagiousness and negative impact on public health puts STIs on the list of socially significant diseases.
The consequences of these diseases directly affect the demographic situation in the country, due to the deterioration of the reproductive health of the population with a subsequent decrease in the birth rate. This issue becomes especially pronounced among teenagers.
This paper demonstrates the results of a study on socially significant diseases and STI prevention issues conducted among high school and medical students in Moscow with the aim of studying and identifying youth awareness problems, differentiating the knowledge of STI prevention among high school and college students, as well as determining respondents’ interest in getting information on these diseases online.
Purpose: To study and identify problems of youth awareness, determine the difference in the knowledge of STI prevention among the high school and college students, as well as determine the interest of respondents in obtaining information on these diseases online.
Materials and methods of research: The study includes the results of anonymous questionnaires filled out by schoolchildren of 15-17 years (115 respondents) and 3rd year students of the Faculty of Medicine (134 respondents).
Research methods: analytical, statistical, sociological.
Results: Based on the research data, we identified a difference in the answers of schoolchildren and college students in several types of questions. Thus, medical school students clearly appear as more mature, independent and busy people with more extensive knowledge on the given topics.
The vast majority of respondents showed interest and wanted to obtain information on socially significant diseases and STI prevention. The best way to do so is to communicate comprehensive, high-quality knowledge of socially significant diseases and STI prevention using online technologies.
INITIATIVES OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ON THE WAY OF IMPROVING PATIENT SAFETY AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: D.I. Vachnadze , A.A. Timoshevskii , N.V. Kondratova
Published: February 2024

Currently, patient safety is one of the most important areas of healthcare, and it requires global coordinated efforts. The term "patient safety" covers various aspects, including the prevention of errors and adverse events, minimising risks of infections associated with medical care, ensuring proper use of equipment and effective interaction between patients and medical staff. World Health Organization (WHO) as a specialized unit of the United Nations in the field of global health has a unique international position and authority. It collects and analyzes data from around the world, conducts research and consults member countries within its competence, including medical care safety. In the Russian Federation, the movement for patient safety is still in the process of formation, many medical organizations, when implementing modern principles of safe medical care, face a shortage of practical manuals and other methodological materials. This literature review is devoted to the analysis and systematization of WHO initiatives in the field of improving patient safety. The review pays special attention to WHO's practical recommendations for improving patient safety, which can be used in medical organizations. The review also provides an analytical assessment of the implementation of the main activities aimed to improve patient safety in the Russian Federation. Thus, this study will be interesting to a wide range of readers, especially health care managers and medical professionals who plan to implement the principles of safe medical care in their organizations.
UNWANTED PREGNANCY: ANALASYS OF THE CAUSES AND FACTORS OF ARTIFICIAL ABORTION
Authors: O.G. Tishkova , L.V. Dikareva , N.A Vlasova , Kh.M. Gibekova , A.N. Saidova
Published: February 2024

The article examines the problem of abortion and its consequences for the demographic component of the country. Based on the research conducted in a questionnaire format, the results of an analysis of the reasons and factors that influenced women’s decision to terminate their pregnancy are presented. The results of the research have shown that the leading cause of abortion is unplanned pregnancy which arose against the background of difficult social conditions and financial difficulties. In 70% of cases, women who chose abortion had not been informed about modern methods of contraception as well as about its consequences and complications. 80% of respondents have noted that they did not have the opportunity to share their fears and experiences with qualified specialists having found themselves in a difficult life situation at the time of making a decision. In a number of cases, a previously performed abortion was complicated by the development of acute metroendometrium and salpingoophoritis in 26.7%, cervicitis in 6.8% of cases, and 3.4% of respondents were operated on due to tubal pregnancy. Thus, the results of the research have shown that it is important to solve this problem by creating an accessible information environment telling about the dangers of abortion and alternative methods of contraception for women of different age groups. Organization and implementation of offices to provide timely psychological assistance to women who find themselves in difficult life situations at the decision-making stage as well as social and financial support from government bodies for women who decide to end their pregnancy with childbirth
Industry 4.0 and its Impact on the Development of Vietnamese Commercial Banks
Authors: Loan T. T.D.
Published: February 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0), with technological achievements in artificial intelligence, blockchain technology, big data, the Internet of Things, etc., has significantly affected various aspects of the economy, including the banking sector. The aim of this article is to evaluate and forecast the transformation of the banking industry globally and in Vietnam. This study employs methods of secondary data synthesis and comparative analysis and reviews the research reports of regulatory agencies and consulting organizations. The article resulted in identifying the characteristics of Industry 4.0 and its impact on the banking and finance industries. The author highlights the main challenges in applying digital technology in Vietnamese banks and draws the conclusion that digital technology in the banking sector in Vietnam is still at a low level, with one of the most critical issues being the lack of a legal framework related to digital finance and electronic transactions.
Analysis of Crude Oil Market Volatility and Macroeconomic Conditions: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Musa N.
Published: February 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the volatility of the crude oil market and the macroeconomic conditions in Nigeria. The author used the methods of the auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model in conjunction with the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) to determine the extent of volatility using a monthly dataset from January 2012 to December 2022. The author regressed the crude oil price volatility index on Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) production quotas, conflicts, GDP growth rate, exchange rate and inflation. The results indicate that oil price volatility relates negatively to GDP, implying that the volatility of crude oil prices dampens growth in Nigeria. The paper concludes that rising oil prices heighten inflation, depreciate the exchange rate and depress growth in Nigeria. To hedge against oil price volatility, the paper recommends that the Nigerian government adopt policy measures that would increase energy efficiency and reduce the country’s dependency on oil exports through diversification in other related productive sectors such as agriculture and manufacturing.
Analisis Struktural dan Pandangan Dunia Pengarang dalam Cerkak Cobaning Asmara
Authors: Lestari Dewi , Sulanjari Bambang , Werdiningsih Yuli Kurniati
Published: February 2024

The problem discussed in this study is the structural cerkak Cobaning Asmara which aims to describe and explain the author's worldview regarding the existence of Poerwadhie and the concept of true love contained in the cerkak Cobaning Asmara. This research is an analytical research to examine the contents of the cerkak, the author's worldview, and the concept of true love from the cerkak by using a qualitative descriptive method through a sociological approach to literature. The script used to examine the content is the Cobaning Asmara cerkak. This analysis stage starts from the reading stage, document recording, to document analysis. Data analysis techniques used include data collection, data presentation, and conclusion. Data collection techniques using textual techniques (library). The results of the study show that the author's worldview in cerkak cobaning romance includes (1) the Javanese view related to oneself, (2) the Javanese view related to others, (3) the concept of true love. The results of this study are structural in the cerkak cobaning romance, namely: Theme, this cerkak takes the theme of the struggle of a Titinastiti and Poewardhie in going through various trials in their relationship to the point of being together following their love and ideals. Characters and characterizations, the main character in this novel is Poewardhie, and the characterizations are described physically and physically. Setting, this story takes place in Yogyakarta. The plot used is mixed, but it is more advanced with a third-person omniscient point of view. This cerkak mandate is to be diligent and serious in dealing with life, not to give up and be determined to do something.
Stilistika dalam Geguritan Kidung Wengi Karya Hadi Pamungkas
Authors: Khaeroni Qurrota A'yuna
Published: February 2024

This writing is intended to investigate the style of the language contained in the geguritan Kidung Wengi by Hadi Pamungkas using a stylistic scalpel. This writing uses a research lens that focuses on the object of study regarding the style of language, imagery, and typography used. The method used by the author in examining this geguritan is to use a qualitative descriptive method with the technique of collecting physical evidence in the form of words, phrases, and sentences in the geguritan containing the focus of the writing objective. Based on the research that has been done, the results obtained in the form of finding figure of speech, imagery, diction, and typography that are used to describe a situation as well as tools to beautify the language of geguritan. In this geguritan found images such as visual images, auditory images, motion images, and tactile images. There are also figures of speech found in Kidung Wengi's geguritan, including personification, metaphor, and hyperbole. This Gegutitan also contains dictions in its writing. In addition, in writing this geguritan the author also includes typography which is a writing technique related to the use of writing rules and the use of punctuation marks.
Listening Difficulties Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dalam Mata Kuliah Listening: Studi Kasus Berdasarkan Gender
Authors: Arini Fitri
Published: February 2024

Ketrampilan mendengarkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris sangat penting. Namun demikian ketrampilan mendengarkan ini tidaklah mudah. Karena pembelajar bahasa inggris dalam aktivitas mendengarkan (Listening) dituntut untuk mengetahui, mengenali, memahami, dan mampu mengartikan apa yang mereka dengar dalam aktivitas Listening. Banyak kendala/ listening difficulties yang dihadapi oleh pepmbelajr bahasa inggris dalam aktivitas ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi jenis listening difficulties yang dihadapi oleh pembelajar bahasa inggris berdasarkan gender mereka di kelas listening Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar. Penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian descriptive kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada empat pembelajar bahasa inggris semester pertama dengan dua gender yang berbeda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajar laki-laki cenderung menganggap kebisingan dan ketidakmampuan mengenali kata yang sudah dikenal sebelumnya dalam aktivitas mendengarkan menjadi penyebab utama listening difficulties bagi mereka. Sedangkan pembelajar wanita menganggap bahwa kebisingan adalah penyebab utama listening difficulty bagi mereka. Ini bisa disimpulkan bahwa kesulitan-kesulitan yang ditemukan dalam kelas listening berdasarkan gender adalah berbeda.