bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Perspectives on Academic Mentorship Program for Undergraduate Medical Education
Authors: Purnajati Oscar Gilang , Hapsari Saverina Nungky Dian
Published: April 2024

Background: Academic mentors are needed to help students start and develop some parts of professional competence that may be hidden in medical education programs and constantly evolving over time. Academic mentorship model research has been developed in the context of medical education in European and North American countries, which have different cultural contexts from Eastern countries. Therefore, students’ perspective for the model of valued academic mentorship in this context needs to be explored further to become a recommendation for faculties in providing academic mentorship to students. The study aimed to explore how undergraduate medical students perceive the valuable academic mentoring model.Methods: This study used qualitative approach. Seventeen medical students of Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana (UKDW) from year 2018-2021 were divided into 2 focus group discussions. Thematic analysis was applied to analyse the findings. Results: The FGD raised the themes of students' perspectives on valuable academic mentorship if there is a good mentors-students relationship, providing support, hope and role models, flexibility, and effectiveness of academic mentorship, as well as students' hopes for academic mentorship in the future.Conclusion: Academic mentorship is a guidance that provides hope and support according to student needs. The models of valuable academic mentorship according to students is if there is flexibility in mentoring time and effective communication. Future mentoring models should describe future career opportunities and professionalism as a doctor.
Cluster Supply Chain Network Organization Governance Model and Governance Mechanism Research
Authors: Han Zhong
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to explore in-depth the organization governance model and governance mechanism of cluster supply chain networks, and analyze their roles and impacts in modern supply chain management. Firstly, the concept and characteristics of cluster supply chain networks are introduced, emphasizing their innovation and flexibility based on the Internet and information technology. Then, the common organization governance models in cluster supply chain networks are analyzed in detail, including decentralized governance, centralized governance, and collaborative governance, as well as corresponding governance mechanisms such as decision-making mechanisms, supervision mechanisms, and incentive mechanisms. Through comparing different organization governance models and mechanisms and conducting case studies, the advantages, disadvantages, and applicable scenarios are analyzed in depth. Furthermore, the challenges faced by cluster supply chain networks in organizational governance, such as information asymmetry and cooperation difficulties, are discussed, and strategies and suggestions for addressing challenges and making improvements are proposed. Finally, the main findings and conclusions of the research are summarized, emphasizing the importance of organization governance models and governance mechanisms in cluster supply chain networks and providing prospects for future research and practice.
A study on the Translation of Taglines of the Real Housewives of Atlanta under the Perspective of Ecological Translatology
Authors: Wu Xuejing , Du Yusheng
Published: April 2024

With the acceleration of globalization, film and television subtitle translation, as a new form of translation, is developing rapidly. After translating the American reality show The Real Housewives of Atlanta, this paper focuses on the analysis of the tagline translation at the beginning of each episode to find the most suitable translation. Guided by the theory of ecological translation, this paper analyzes the case of original subtitle translation from the perspective of “three-dimensional transformation” of ecological translation to provide feasible translation strategies for future subtitle translation from the perspective of ecological translatology. As the tagline of each guest at the beginning of the show, it is very distinctive. How to translate it reasonably is a problem worth thinking about. Based on the ecological translation theory, the translator analyzes and summarizes the Declaration from three aspects: linguistic dimension, cultural dimension and communicative dimension.
Research on the Reform of Integrating "Course Ideology and Politics" into the Course of Principles and Methods of Engineering Quality Control
Authors: Xiang Shuncheng , Gao Yingli , Zheng Tingxiang , Li Lulu
Published: April 2024

Cultivating virtue and nurturing talents is a key educational policy emphasized in China. Integrating the reform of "course ideology and politics" into the course of "Principles and Methods of Engineering Quality Control" is an effective measure to achieve the goal of cultivating moral character in education and teaching. In order to better stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning the course "Principles and Methods of Engineering Quality Control", improve the teaching effectiveness of "Principles and Methods of Engineering Quality Control", meet the demand for interdisciplinary development in the context of "new engineering" in the current era, and achieve the goal of cultivating diversified and innovative talents, this article first elaborates on the connotation of "course ideology" and the importance of integrating it into the "Principles and Methods of Engineering Quality Control". Then, it points out a series of problems in the process of integrating "course ideology" into the "Principles and Methods of Engineering Quality Control" course, and provides specific strategies for integrating "course ideology" into the "Principles and Methods of Engineering Quality Control" course, To provide reference and inspiration for relevant personnel.
A Socio-Economic Survey of Village Khurpatal: A Case Study from Southern Border Region of Kumaun Himalaya
Authors: Arun Arun
Published: April 2024

The most important concern in the modern world, particularly in emerging countries, is socioeconomic standing. Over time, the socio-economic situation in rural areas is progressively getting better. The socioeconomic position of the inhabitants in rural regions has been improved via the implementation of several programs and initiatives. However, residents in rural regions could not grow equitably across the region in an economic sense. Different economic classes can be found, even in a tiny community. This study article makes an effort to determine the true socioeconomic situation of people across various income brackets from village Khurpatal of District Nainital. The researcher conducted a door-to-door survey using a relevant questionnaire to gather the primary data that served as the foundation for the entire study.
Footprints on the Sands of Time: Mahatma Gandhi's Enduring Legacy and Global Influence
Authors: Shukla Ajay Kumar
Published: April 2024

The legacy of Mahatma Gandhi, often referred to as the Father of the Nation in India, extends far beyond the borders of his homeland. His life and teachings continue to inspire and influence individuals and movements worldwide. This research paper explores the enduring impact of Gandhi's philosophy of truth, nonviolence, and social justice on a global scale. Drawing upon historical context, literary analysis, and contemporary relevance, the paper examines how Gandhi's footprints on the sands of time have shaped societies, politics, literature, and culture around the world. From his role in India's struggle for independence to his advocacy for human rights and peace, Gandhi's principles resonate in the 21st century and offer valuable insights into addressing pressing global challenges. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this paper seeks to illuminate the multifaceted dimensions of Gandhi's legacy and its significance in today's world.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ СОЗДАНИЯ ПЕРЕМЕННЫХ ЕМКОСТЕЙ НА ГИБКОЙ ОСНОВЕ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ ДАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Терентьев А.А. , Смирнов А.В.
Published: April 2024

Отработана технология напыления кремния, удалось получить прочную поликристаллическую пленку кремния, обладающую хорошей адгезией на подложке ПЭТ толщиной 150…200 нм. С помощью данной технологии был изготовлен опытный образец гибкой переменной емкости. Исследование изменения емкости от изменения воздействующего на него давления имеет линейный вид, что позволяет открывает возможность использования данной технологии для изготовления датчика давления.
СОВМЕЩЕНИЕ МЕТОДОВ НАНОКАЛОРИМЕТРИИ И АТОМНО-СИЛОВОЙ МИКРОСКОПИИ ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СТРУКТУРООБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА НАНОШКАЛЕ
Authors: Ахкямова А.Ф. , Абукаев А.Ф. , Рулев И.И. , Коняхина А.Ю. , Мельников А.П. , Иванов Д.А.
Published: April 2024

На данный момент активно развивается широкий спектр аналитических экспресс-методов, предназначенных для физико-химического анализа органических соединений. В данной работе показана возможность исследования микроколичеств полимерных материалов с использованием метода нанокалориметрии на чипе, совмещенного с атомно-силовой микроскопией. В работе создана экспериментальная установка для проведения совмещенных исследований методами сверхбыстрой калориметрии на чипе (нанокалориметрии) и атомно-силовой микроскопии (АСМ), рассмотрены основные технологические аспекты совмещения двух методов, и изучено поведение нанокалориметрического сенсора при взаимодействии с холодным кантилевером АСМ в ходе измерений in situ микроколичеств полимерных материалов при различных температурах.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ НАНОЧАСТИЦ ОКСИДА МЕДИ, СТАБИЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ ГЛИЦЕРИЛ КОКОАТОМ
Authors: Голик А.Б. , Нагдалян А.А. , Блинов А.В. , Закаева Р.Ш. , Леонтьев П.С. , Тараванов М.А. , Рехман З.А. , Аскерова А.С.
Published: April 2024

В данной работе образцы наноразмерного оксида меди, стабилизированного глицерил кокоатом, получали методом химического осаждения в водной среде. Исследования микроструктуры методом сканирующей электронной микроскопии показали, что образец оксида меди представлен агломератами неправильной формы размером от 1 до 30 мкм, которые состоят из наночастиц диаметром от 5 до 50 нм. Исследования фазового состава показали, что полученный образец представляет собой оксид меди (II) с кристаллической моноклинной-бета-решеткой, в данном случае пространственная группа соответствует C2/с. В результате компьютерного квантово-химического моделирования взаимодействия глицерил кокоата и оксида меди установили, что представленное соединение является энергетически выгодным (ΔE = 1714,492 ккал/моль) и взаимодействие происходит через карбоксилат-анион.
Данное соединение обладает значением химической жесткости η ≥ 0,050 эВ, что свидетельствует о его стабильности. Методом ИК-спектроскопии было установлено, что взаимодействие глицерил кокоата и оксида меди происходит через карбоксильную группу. В ходе оптимизации методики синтеза было установлено, что для получения НЧ CuO со средним гидродинамическим радиусом менее 200 нм оптимальными параметрами являются температура от 95 до 100 °С, масса ацетата меди от 3 до 4 г и концентрация стабилизатора ПЭГ-7 от 1–3%.
Grievance Redressal Portal
Authors: Maurya Kajal Kumari
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Our aim is to address and streamline the grievance resolution process within the university setting, focusing on issues pertinent to the academic, administrative, and infrastructural domains. This web portal is user friendly interface. Thus the users will feel very easy to work on it. By using this system admin can manage all the data of students, teachers and parents. The students, teachers and parents of students create a new account before logging in or he/she can log into the system with his/her created account. The portal incorporates a refined categorization system to precisely classify grievances within the unique context of LNMU. By categorizing issues related to academics, administration, and infrastructure, the portal ensures that each grievance is directed to the relevant authority for swift resolution. The portal offers a systematic and transparent approach to grievance resolution. The research explores the design, functionalities, and impact of the portal in fostering a responsive and accountable campus environment.
Securing the Cloud: Understanding Threats and Countermeasures
Authors: Mathew Abin
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Cloud computing has completely transformed how businesses and individuals store, manage, and retrieve data. Nevertheless, despite its many benefits, there are inherent security challenges. This research investigates the different risks encountered by cloud computing, which consist of data breaches, insider threats, and denial of service attacks. It also covers successful prevention methods like encryption, multi-factor authentication, routine security checks, and staff education. By comprehending these dangers and putting in place strong security measures, organizations can improve the security of their cloud environments and guarantee the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of their data. Cloud computing is now being extensively researched and utilized in both academic and industrial sectors. Both cloud service providers (CSPs) and consumers benefit from cloud computing. The security issues related to cloud computing have been extensively researched in various studies.
Virtual Reality-Driven Army Training Simulator
Authors: Patil Rachit
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This study presents the VRATS system, a modern military training tool that uses advanced VR hardware and software to simulate various operational scenarios. VRATS offers AI-driven opponents, instantaneous performance feedback, and data analytics for skill enhancement. VRATS promotes decision-making, leadership, and adaptation, reducing injury risks, cutting costs, and improving training efficacy
Edge Computing: Enhancing IoT and Beyond-Implications for Businesses and Consumers
Authors: Madake Vaibhav
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In this paper, we explore how edge computing is revolutionizing the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem by processing data closer to its source, thereby reducing latency, conserving bandwidth, and improving data security. We investigate the implications of this technological shift for businesses and consumers, highlighting the opportunities and challenges it presents.
Hubungan antara psychological capital dan career adaptability anggota Dit Samapta Polda
Authors: Wulandari Devany Angie , Hasanati Nida
Published: April 2024

Every individual will go through an exploration stage in their career where individuals still consider their talents, interests and educational background for their careers. There are career obstacles faced by individuals at the beginning of their careers, encouraging them to have career adaptability skills. This research is a correlational quantitative study that aims to determine the relationship between psychological capital and career adaptability at the beginning of the career of members of Dit Samapta Polda. Subjects in this study were 203 members, aged 19-23 years. This study used two measuring instruments, Psychological Capital Questionnaire Scale (PCQ) and the Career Adapt-Ability Scale (CAAS). Based on the correlation analysis using Rank Spearman, it was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between psychological capital and career adaptability with (ρ = 0,433) and sig. (2-tailed) = (0,000) so that the higher the psychological capital, the higher the career adaptability.
Nitrosamine Contamination in Pharmaceuticals: Regulatory Perspectives and Control Strategies of USFDA, EMA & HC
Authors: Pardeshi Nidhi , Satapara Vijay , Patel Kajal
Published: April 2024

Various regulatory authorities were notified the presence of nitrosamine impurities in human medicines including angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), ranitidine, nizatidine and metformin in 2018. The presence of nitrosamines led manufacturers to assessed their products by any means that might inadvertently lead to nitrosamine content and taking steps to mitigate these risks after issuance of safety alerts, recall and withdraw certain batches of these drugs. Importantly, global cooperation by regulatory authorities triggered the investigation of synthetic route, rapid development of analytical procedures and publication of guidelines. This article highlights mainly on risk assessment and control strategies adopted by United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA), and Health Canada (HC) regulatory bodies. Additionally, compare the acceptable intake (AI) values recommended by these regulatory authorities which will help the manufacturer to either limit or eliminate nitrosamines impurities in their medicines because nitrosamines are probable or possible human carcinogens, hence, it is recommended that the potential causes of nitrosamine formation as well as any other pathways observed and evaluate the risk for nitrosamine contamination or formation in their APIs and drug products. Manufacturers should prioritize evaluation of APIs and drug products based on factors such as maximum daily dose, duration of treatment, therapeutic indication, and number of patients treated for the products which are under pre approval stage and already marketed products.

Conclusion:

As nitrosamine contamination affects patients worldwide, in case the levels of nitrosamines exceed acceptable limits, or more than one nitrosamine is observed, such products should not be commercialized. All the international regulatory agencies continuing to work with to propose various analytical methodologies to determining nitrosamine content in the API or FPP, risk assessment evaluation and control strategies, extrapolation of toxicological data and various confirmatory test for mutagenicity detection. Due to this rapid action taken by global authorities will help manufacturer to design their manufacturing process to be more robust so that they will timely register their products and reduce the additional cost require for its complete analysis by taking care of consumer’s safety as well.
Drug Recalls: Trend analysis of Recalls by Indian Pharmaceutical Industry during the period 2013-2023
Authors: Varshney Nikita , Bhalla Vijay , Gupta Manish
Published: April 2024

With the advanced technologies, increasing complexities of the manufacturing processes, more stringent inspections, and dynamic regulatory environment under which manufacturers work, there are high possibilities that a pharmaceutical firm will undergo a recall of one of its products. A recall can impact a company in product exposure, sales, manufacturing costs, and patients trust. The study presented here explored the drug recalls made by Indian Pharmaceutical Industry during the period of 2013 – 2023.  There is an increasing trend in number of recalls post 2017 which could be due to the new regulations and, scientific discoveries. The major reasons for recalls primarily included cGMP deviations, failure to comply with approved specification, labeling mix ups. The study enlists the expectations of US FDA from Indian Pharmaceutical sector. This will help Indian pharmaceutical manufacturers to adopt the strategies to minimize drug recalls.
Dosage form Design: From concept to Compliance - Navigating Regulatory Standards and Patient needs
Authors: Ahmed Naushad , Prajapati Vivekanand , Mishra Priyanka , Mishra N T Pramathesh
Published: April 2024

Dosage form design is a pivotal aspect of pharmaceutical formulation, encompassing the meticulous crafting of pharmaceutical products to ensure efficacy, safety, and patient acceptance. This paper comprehensively explores dosage form design, delving into its definition, significance, and multifaceted roles in pharmaceutical development. From therapeutic considerations and biopharmaceutical factors to patient compliance and convenience, every facet of dosage form design is meticulously examined. Therapeutic considerations underscore the need for controlled drug release profiles, optimal bioavailability, precise dosing, and route-dependent administration to maximize therapeutic outcomes and minimize adverse effects. Biopharmaceutical factors, such as drug solubility, permeability, dissolution rate, and absorption site, shape dosage form design strategies to enhance drug performance and bioavailability. Moreover, patient compliance and convenience are pivotal in ensuring adherence to treatment regimens, with considerations ranging from dosage frequency and taste to packaging and patient education. Furthermore, this paper elucidates the intricate interplay between dosage form design and regulatory compliance, emphasizing the importance of adhering to rigorous standards to uphold patient safety and efficacy. By synthesizing theoretical insights with practical applications, this review elucidates the comprehensive approach required for effective dosage form design, encompassing scientific rigor, regulatory adherence, and patient-centric considerations.

Conclusion

This paper underscores the paramount importance of dosage form design in pharmaceutical development, serving as a cornerstone for optimizing therapeutic outcomes, ensuring patient adherence, and advancing public health initiatives. Through a nuanced understanding of dosage form design principles and their implementation, pharmaceutical scientists and healthcare professionals can forge a path toward innovative drug delivery solutions that transcend conventional boundaries and empower patients to achieve optimal health outcomes.
Technical reasons for delay and denial of regulatory approval of Initial applications for (Abbreviated) New Drugs filed by Indian Companies by USFDA, 2005-2022
Authors: Varshney Nikita , Bhalla Vijay , Gupta Manish Kumar
Published: April 2024

Indian pharmaceutical companies are one of the leading sources of generic medicine to the United States. The US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) conduct regular inspections and assessments of manufacturing facilities in order to confer product quality and to ensure a firm's compliance with applicable laws and regulations, such as the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and related Acts. Identified regulatory violations and noncompliance are notified by US FDA to the manufacturer in the form of 483s and warning letter. Warning letters led to the unfavourable consequences to the company such as loss of trust, reputation and affects their financial stability.  A trend analysis of warning letters may help Indian pharmaceutical manufacturing companies to adopt cGMP practices as per the requirement of US FDA and thus will result in reduced number and frequency of warning letters. Therefore, a trend analysis of warning letters issued to Indian Pharmaceutical sector between 2005 till 2022 by US FDA was carried out by extracting the information from publicly available FDA archives and dashboard. There is an increasing trend in number of US FDA inspections in India post 2012 which could be due to the new regulations, updated laws, also the changed expectations and mindset of FDA inspectors. The FDA major findings included inadequate investigations systems, lack of authoritative quality units, product contamination and inadequate documentation practices. The study reported here enlists the expectations of US FDA from Indian Pharmaceutical sector. This will help Indian pharmaceutical manufacturers to adopt the strategies to minimize US FDA warning letters.
A execução penal como labirinto moral: repertórios prisionais no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Teixeira Cesar Pinheiro
Published: April 2024

Com base em uma pesquisa realizada entre 2014 e 2019 com uma série de atores do mundo penal fluminense (magistrados da execução penal, técnicos, policiais penais, defensores públicos, promotores e egressos da prisão), trarei alguns elementos importantes para compreender as tensões constitutivas da execução penal, especialmente no que diz respeito ao afrouxamento das penas no regime fechado. O principal objetivo do artigo é tornar mais evidente o caráter moralmente heterogêneo e conflituoso da execução penal, explorando sobretudo os conflitos em torno do exame criminológico.
As distintas sacralizações do patrimônio em Sintra, Portugal: as manifestações do Sagrado Secular no espaço público
Authors: Boniolo Roberta Machado
Published: April 2024

O artigo propõe-se a abordar as tensões em torno do uso do espaço público em Sintra por diferentes indivíduos, especialmente por grupos marginalizados, como os afro-brasileiros, que o consideram sagrado. Trata-se de uma etnografia realizada entre 2016 e 2017 na vila e na serra de Sintra que utiliza a noção de sagrado secular como um referencial teórico e metodológico para demonstrar o modo como a redefinição das fronteiras entre o sagrado e o secular pode permitir que os grupos marginalizados marquem sua existência no espaço público em meio à diversidade que tem caracterizado Portugal nas últimas décadas. Conclui-se que o sagrado secular se manifesta em uma dinâmica na qual, às vezes, mantém a continuidade e a estabilidade da ordem social sem desafiar as configurações espaciais e religiosas que o processo patrimonial ajudou a consolidar, em outras vezes desafiando as relações dominantes existentes criando usos e sentidos dos patrimônios como uma forma de garantir a sua existência no presente e no futuro.
“Nenhum juiz admitiria isso”: reflexões sobre a prevenção à tortura nas audiências de custódia a partir de uma audiência do Conselho Nacional de Justiça
Authors: Brandão Natália Barroso
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo proponho uma discussão a respeito das representações e dos discursos de diferentes atores do sistema de justiça sobre as audiências de custódia, seus objetivos e finalidades. A discussão parte da observação da audiência realizada no dia 24 de novembro de 2020 pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), para deliberar sobre a possibilidade de realização de audiências de custódia por videoconferência durante a pandemia de covid-19. A partir dos votos dos conselheiros e das falas dos amici curiae – representantes de instituições que participam da audiência fornecendo subsídios acerca de um determinado tema para as decisões dos tribunais – e da deliberação de seus membros a respeito da possibilidade da realização do ritual das audiências por meio virtual, busco refletir sobre a compreensão que os atores do Judiciário têm da prevenção à tortura, apontada como um dos principais objetivos das audiências de custódia, assim como sobre as moralidades mobilizadas por tais compreensões.
Concorrências religiosas em Cabo Verde: como o Islã questiona o papel da religião no espaço público?
Authors: Pons Christophe , Saraiva Clara
Published: April 2024

O texto examina o impacto do ressurgimento das religiões como uma das principais conclusões do final do século XX. Iniciado na virada dos anos 1990, esse fenômeno deu pleno significado ao termo “globalização”. Em decorrência de uma transformação generalizada, praticamente todas as sociedades do mundo experimentaram uma proliferação de movimentos missionários transnacionais de diversas religiões globais, muitas vezes competindo por pequenas parcelas de território. Diante desse aumento na competição das “religiões independentes” – aquelas não vinculadas aos Estados e distintas das tradições religiosas estabelecidas – os governos frequentemente se viram surpreendidos, sendo forçados a improvisar.
CONSELHO ESTADUAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DE SANTA CATARINA: LEGITIMAÇÃO DE INTERESSES PRIVADOS NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA
Authors: Siems Fernanda Denise , Bassi Marcos Edgar
Published: April 2024

O artigo discute o papel assumido pelo Conselho Estadual de Educação de Santa Catarina (CEE/SC) em relação às recomendações da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) para o sistema estadual de ensino no período de 2010 a 2015. A pesquisa, de caráter documental, investiga à luz do materialismo histórico a atuação do Conselho que produziu uma chancela legitimadora ao elaborar propostas de natureza privatista para a formulação da política educacional estatal, derivadas de recomendações de organismo multilateral, em última instância, voltadas à acumulação capitalista.
Palavras-chave: política educacional; conselho estadual de educação; sistema estadual de ensino; privatização do ensino.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE ALTHUSSER E FOUCAULT PARA OS ESTUDOS SOBRE MILITARIZAÇÃO DE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Marinho Pimenta Alexandre
Published: April 2024

Diante do contexto atual de militarização de escolas públicas no Brasil, o artigo revisa a teoria dos Aparelhos Ideológicos de Estado de Louis Althusser e a teoria do poder disciplinar de Michel Foucault. Indica que a utilização heurística e articulada de tais autores possibilita construir os fundamentos de uma dimensão repressivo-disciplinar da educação no capitalismo. Diante de tais diretrizes analíticas, espera-se contribuir ao estudo das práticas repressivas na/da educação e das dinâmicas de dominação política, reforçadas e rearticuladas em escolas que adotam o modelo militarizado.
Palavra-chave: Educação Básica; Militarização das Escolas Públicas; Aparelhos Ideológicos de Estado; Poder Disciplinar.
JOSÉ ADRIANO BARATA-MOURA - UM FILÓSOFO, UM ARTISTA, UM COMBATENTE
Authors: De Sousa Junior Justino
Published: April 2024

Este artigo foi desenvolvido a partir de uma intenção maior: homenagear o filósofo Barata-Moura. Por entender que a melhor maneira de homenagear um intelectual da grandeza de Barata-Moura é tentando fazer o que ele mais preza, que é o exercício do pensar, o artigo se propõe a ir além das menções elogiosas, totalmente merecidas, pondo em discussão aspectos fundamentais da investigação do filósofo sobre a categoria práxis e sua relação com o problema do idealismo. O artigo procura demonstrar o quanto as pesquisas de Barata-Moura sobre a práxis resultam fundamentais para as pesquisas em educação.
Palavras-chave: Barata-Moura; práxis; idealismo; formação humana.
MARIA CIAVATTA: UMA PESQUISADORA MILITANTE DA EDUCAÇÃO DOS TRABALHADORES
Authors: De Oliveira Ramon
Published: April 2024

Produzir um texto para homenagear uma pesquisadora com vastíssima produção científica, larga experiência na formação de recursos humanos para o trabalho científico, para o exercício da profissão docente, bem como para a atuação em espaços nos quais se exige a formação acadêmica e científica, é uma tarefa extremamente difícil e, de certa forma, delicada. Delicada, em mais de um sentido.
Primeiro, antes de tudo, no sentido de ser uma honra ter sido convidado para escrever sobre uma pesquisadora cuja história de vida profissional confunde-se com uma das áreas mais combativas na academia brasileira: GT 09 – da ANPEd – Trabalho e Educação, no qual a Professora Maria Ciavatta já atuou como coordenadora e tem uma contribuição efetiva desde a sua criação, ainda na década de 1980.
A REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO NO BRASIL: UMA CONTRARREFORMA TRABALHISTA PARA O TRABALHO DOCENTE
Authors: Nepomuceno Vera
Published: April 2024

A presente tese tem como tema central o processo de modificações do trabalho docente nas escolas públicas estaduais, a partir da implementação da reforma do ensino médio (REM) em curso no Brasil. Em face disso, procuramos compreender as relações entre um conjunto de documentos, que, alinhados e complementares à Lei nº. 13.415/2017, repercutiram nas condições de realização desse trabalho, instituindo novas formas de expropriação de direitos dos (as) professores (as) das escolas públicas estaduais. As mudanças vinculadas a esse processo se relacionam e vêm se desenvolvendo, intensificando e se revelando como parte de uma tendência que parece se constituir a partir de uma multiplicidade de causas, processos e aspectos vinculados a modificações no mundo do trabalho no século XXI (ANTUNES, 2018).
CRISE DO CAPITAL, LUTA DE CLASSES E EDUCAÇÃO HOJE: UTOPIA OU BARBÁRIE
Authors: Ramos Marise , Pelissari Lucas
Published: April 2024

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MEU RECONHECIMENTO À HOMENAGEM
Authors: Ciavatta Maria
Published: April 2024

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20 ANOS DA REVISTA TN – QUANTO TRABALHO FOI NECESSÁRIO PARA DAR-LHE VIDA E QUANTO AINDA O SERÁ PARA MANTÊ-LA EM MOVIMENTO?
Authors: Paulo Rodrigues Maria Cristina , Morais Sandra , Ventura Jaqueline
Published: April 2024

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PRODUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO E LUTAS SOCIAIS: A REVISTA TRABALHO NECESSÁRIO NA CONTRACORRENTE DO PRODUTIVISMO ACADÊMICO
Authors: Botelho Jacqueline , Argüelles Regis , Tiriba Lia
Published: April 2024

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Aportaciones de la salud ocupacional para las empresas y los trabajadores
Authors: Tosca Vidal Carlos Mauricio , García Vázquez María del Rosario
Published: April 2024

The implementation of occupational health should not be seen as another expense in organizations, just as machinery needs its department for its maintenance, the most important factor, the human factor, requires constant monitoring for its correct functioning. The health of workers is an investment that contributes to productivity and cost reduction, such as reducing turnover or healthy personnel, as well as generating intangible benefits such as the reputation of the organization and employee satisfaction by feeling important. The objective of the research is to identify the benefits of occupational health in companies and workers. The methodology used is a qualitative approach with a documentary technique where the various positions of the authors are analyzed with a focus on employee and company benefits. It is concluded that occupational health becomes fundamental in the success and sustainable growth for both companies and workers.
Influencia en el manejo de la cadena de suministros frente a la deserción de los estudiantes en la educación media en la Institución Educativa Instituto Técnico Superior Industrial sede A
Authors: Rangel Díaz Eduardo , Ballesteros Kunzel Lina María
Published: April 2024

El propósito de este artículo es mostrar cómo influye el manejo de la cadena de suministros en la deserción de los estudiantes en la educación media en la Institución Educativa Instituto Técnico Superior Industrial sede A.
Proceso que tuvo su punto de partida en la caracterización de la cadena de suministro, y de los sistemas de información y comunicación de la IE, teniendo en cuenta los procesos misionales de la IE y a su vez basados en la información recopilada en entrevistas realizadas a los directivos de cada área involucrada en el funcionamiento tanto académico como administrativo de la institución.
Como consecuencia de la caracterización, se realizó un estudio interno de la IE, mediante un análisis estratégico que permitió establecer sus fortalezas, amenazas, debilidades y oportunidades. Este análisis fue complementado con la aplicación de la matriz de Vester que permitió evaluar cada una de las áreas involucradas en la cadena de abastecimiento de la IE.
Prácticas de optimización de la cadena de suministro: mapeo de literatura
Authors: Giraldo Castellanos José David , Álzate Montoya Paola Marcela , Arias Bohórquez Jonathan Andrés
Published: April 2024

The evolution of logistics operations has been viewed from different perspectives, starting with its initially heuristic approach and transforming into a set of advanced regulations and practices. The main objective of the research is to analyze the most influential publications, authors, institutions, and nations in the field of logistics operations, explore current research trends, and analyze the knowledge evolution in this area. To achieve this, a systematic literature review of Scopus data from 2002 to 2022 was conducted, with a focus on organizing, observing, and systematizing data. The results revealed that research on Cross-Docking, order picking, and warehouse planning emphasizes the need to optimize logistic processes to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and maintain competitiveness in an ever-changing business environment. These studies reflect the ongoing quest for effective solutions to address current logistical challenges and underscore the importance of innovation and optimization in supply chain and logistics management.
Capacidades dinámicas interactivas e innovación abierta: hacia la conformación de un marco teórico conceptual
Authors: Bernal Alcántara Sonia , Canales García Rosa Azalea , Montiel Méndez Oscar Javier
Published: April 2024

Las capacidades dinámicas interactivas y la innovación abierta facultan a las organizaciones poseer elementos cognitivos y habilidades para afrontar los entornos cambiantes. El objetivo de este artículo reside en proponer un marco teórico conceptual dirigido a identificar los conceptos vinculantes entre las capacidades dinámicas interactivas y la innovación abierta. La justificación versa en que frecuentemente, se examinan las capacidades dinámicas interactivas y la innovación abierta como esferas conceptuales separadas, no obstante, es posible reconocer una relación reciproca entre ambas panorámicas. Metodológicamente, este planteamiento se construye a partir de una revisión documental de carácter exploratorio. Los resultados indican la factibilidad de la propuesta dado que es posible relacionar teóricamente las capacidades dinámicas interactivas y la innovación abierta. Ambas panorámicas constituyen un sistema holístico de conexiones donde se intercambia conocimiento, experiencias y habilidades. Además, las actividades de detección, aprovechamiento y reconfiguración permiten complementar o crear nuevos saberes. En este marco la retroalimentación y la cooperación simbolizan elementos vinculantes entre las capacidades dinámicas interactivas y la innovación abierta.
La ética profesional en la contaduría publica: fundamentos y aplicaciones
Authors: López García María de Jesús , Jiménez Tecillo Francisco Javier , Vázquez Vidal Verónica , Murillo González Gilberto
Published: April 2024

Professional ethics in public accounting represents a fundamental pillar in the practice of this discipline. This article examines the key fundamentals and applications of ethics in this field, highlighting its importance for the responsible and trustworthy practice of accounting. Ethics in accounting are not only based on universal principles of integrity, honesty, and transparency, but also on specific regulations and codes of professional conduct that regulate the ethical behavior of public accountants. The ethical implications in financial decision-making are discussed, where accuracy, impartiality and truthfulness in accounting reports are crucial to maintain the trust of stakeholders. In addition, case studies and common ethical dilemmas in the accounting profession are discussed, highlighting the need to address these challenges with a sound ethical approach and professional responsibility. The article explores how professional ethics goes beyond regulatory compliance, influencing the reputation and credibility of the CPA and the profession as a whole. It concludes by highlighting the importance of continuous education in ethics, fostering a culture of ethical responsibility to strengthen integrity and the positive impact of public accounting on society.
Accountants’ roles in sustainability accounting and reporting: The preliminary findings.
Authors: Che Kasim Che Fatimah , Yusoff Haslinda , Mohd Fahmi Fadzlina
Published: April 2024

Sustainability accounting and reporting (SAR) involves the corporate disclosure and documentation of environmental, social, and economic factors to assess the performance of firms. The evolution of SAR concepts is a result of the increasing importance placed on corporate accountability and transparency, which, in turn, influence corporate decisions regarding the environment and society (Kwakye et al., 2018). This paper aims to explore accountants’ managerial roles, which are informational, interpersonal, and decisional in ensuring the effectiveness of SAR. Even though accountants play a role in the firm’s value creation, achieving sustainability-related development goals remains a persistent challenge and continues to be difficult to achieve. Conflicting disclosure frameworks and changes in corporate reporting methodologies, as well as addressing stakeholder demands for non-financial information are challenges faced by accountants in terms of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting (Cohn, 2021). To achieve the aim of this paper, 69 accountants answered questionnaires and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyse the data. This paper finds that the decisional role has the highest mean score. This study recommends the extension of the current accountants’ roles with the necessary expertise in sustainability.
A new research on the determination of effective natural compounds for atherosclerosis
Authors: Gökalp Faik
Published: April 2024

Atherosclerosis is a serious disease that starts with a local lesion in
the vessels and progressesto a heart attack. The recent increase in
heart attack disease and the increase i n deaths related to it makes it
important to discover drug candidate ligands to be detected against the
receptors determined in this disease. In this study, chemical
calculation method was used to determine the interaction with
Atherosclerosis receptors determined by literature studies and the bonds
to be formed at the molecular level and the inhibition mechanism.The
foods, spices and active ingredients in various medicinal plants that we
consume as daily food supplements were identified as ligands at the end
of the research conducted with the literature review, and the inhibition
effects on the receptors that suppress the distribution of cholesterol,
which is one of the biggest causes of atherosclerosis, to the cells
through the blood were determined by comparing the currently used
reference drugs. The data obtained from here is important in terms of
determining drug candidate active substances in experimental and
clinical studies to be conducted on atherosclerosis, preventing time and
substance loss and giving direction.
ETHANOL ALCOHOL ABLATION OF THE MARSHALL VEIN AS THE FIRST STEP FOR LEFT ATRIAL TACHYCARDIA ABLATION
Authors: Özgeyik Mehmet , Dural Ibrahim Etem , Uslu Abdulkadir , baysal erkan , Candemir Basar
Published: April 2024

Electroanatomic mapping guides complex atrial tachycardia ablations,
however challenges may emerge post-pulmonary vein isolatıon. In a unique
case, vein of Marshall (VOM) ethanol ablation, a conventional secondary
intervention, promptly terminated an epicardial atrial tachycardia
without further endocardial radiofrequency application, suggesting VOM’s
potential as a primary strategy.
A robust complex local mean decomposition method with self-adaptive sifting stopping
Authors: Mo CanYu , Lin QianQiang , Niu YuanDuo , Du HaoRan
Published: April 2024

Targets with rotating components generate micro-motion (MM) modulation
effect in addition to the main body. Extracting MM parameters is
challenging due to interference from the target’s main body,
necessitating the separation of modulation signals. This letter proposes
a robust complex local mean decomposition (RCLMD) method with
self-adaptive sifting stopping, aiming at the problem of component
redundancy due to multiple iterations during break and the loss of
modulation components during the separation process. The proposed method
sets the objective function and self-adaptive stopping criterion,
combined with the modulation signal characteristics, enhancing the
accuracy and efficiency of MM component extraction. Simulation
experiments indicate that at a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 3 dB,
the separation effect of RCLMD is still 14.72\% higher
than that of the conventional complex local mean decomposition (CLMD)
method, and the separation efficiency is improved by
54.92\%. Furthermore, the measured radar signals verify
the effectiveness of the proposed method in real scenarios.
Impact of age and gender on survival of glioblastoma multiforme patients: A multicentric retrospective study
Authors: Karimzadhagh Sahand , Reihanian Zoheir , Abbaspour Elahe , Zaresharifi Nooshin , Mahmoudalinejad Maral , Sourati Ainaz , Farzin Mohaya , EslamiKenarsari Habib
Published: April 2024

Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) poses a significant
health challenge as the most common primary malignancy of the adult
central nervous system. Gender and age-related differences in GBM
influence prognosis and treatment complexities. This multicenter
retrospective study explores gender and age disparities in GBM patients,
investigating their impact on occurrence and survival outcomes.
Methods: This STROBE-compliant retrospective study involved GBM
patients who received medical care in Guilan Province, Iran. Patients’
data, including age, gender, tumor location, and histopathological
diagnosis date, was collected from medical records. Results: In
a cohort of 164 GBM patients, the average age was 54 years, with higher
prevalence in men (59.8%) as well as patients ≤60 years (64.6%). The
tumor sites exhibited overlapping features in 68% of cases, with the
frontal and temporal lobes being the most prevalent specific locations.
The mean survival was 12.88 ± 14.14 months, one-year survival of 45%,
with women showing higher one-year survival (60% vs. 40%) and longer
mean survival (16.14 ± 17.35 vs. 10.75 ± 11.15 months). Patients ≤60
years had higher one-year survival (75% vs. 35%). In subgroup
analysis, women had significantly higher survival rates in patients ≤60
years. However, among patients over 60, women exhibited a more
significant reduction in survival rates, and no statistically
significant difference was observed between males and females in this
age group. Discussion: While the biological mechanisms behind
gender disparities in GBM remain unclear, studies suggest the potential
involvement of sex hormones. Age-related differences, in line with the
prior research, highlight the complexity of managing older GBM patients.
Conclusion: This study underscores age and gender disparities
in GBM occurrence and prognosis, emphasizing the necessity for further
investigations and innovative approaches to address the potential
pathogenesis.
A comprehensive analysis of air-sea CO2 flux uncertainties constructed from surface ocean data products
Authors: Ford Daniel J , Blannin Josh , Watts Jennifer , Watson Andrew , Landschützer Peter , Jersild Annika , Shutler Jamie
Published: April 2024

Increasing anthropogenic CO2 emissions to the atmosphere are partially
sequestered into the global oceans through the air-sea exchange of CO2
and its subsequent movement to depth, and this collective large-scale
absorption is commonly referred to as the global ocean carbon sink.
Quantifying this ocean carbon sink provides a key component for closing
the global carbon budget which is used to inform and guide policy
decisions. These estimates are typically accompanied by an uncertainty
budget built by selecting what are perceived as critical uncertainty
components based on selective experimentation. However, there is a
growing realisation that these budgets are incomplete and may be
underestimated, which limits their power as a constraint within global
budgets. In this study, we present a methodology for quantifying
spatially and temporally varying uncertainties in the air-sea CO2 flux
calculations and data that allows an exhaustive assessment of all known
sources of uncertainties, including decorrelation length scales between
gridded measurements, and the approach follows standard uncertainty
propagation methodologies. The resulting standard uncertainties are
higher than previously suggested budgets, but the components are
consistent with previous work, and they identify how the significance
and importance of key uncertainty components change in space and time.
For an exemplar method (the UEP-FNN-U method) the work identifies that
we can currently estimate the annual ocean carbon sink to an accuracy of
±0.72PgCyr-1 (1 standard deviation uncertainty). Due to this method
having been built on established uncertainty propagation and approaches,
it appears applicable to all data-product assessments of the ocean
carbon sink.