bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Role of Viewing Technologies in the Chemistry Classroom
Authors: Omar Kassem , Mozol Vivian
Published: July 2024

Spatial ability is an important tool in chemistry and this ability can be improved. Various technologies have been used to improve spatial ability. However, it is not clear if viewing technologies should take the place of the model kit; the traditional method of learning about molecular structures. Our research aims to address this gap. In our study, we aimed to take advantage of student affinity to technology to drive spatial ability improvements (in the context of chemistry) by having students experience molecules in virtual space using modern viewing technologies (WBVE, AR, and VR). Students were first engaged with the technologies then were assessed to see if their ability to solve problems relating to 3D-molecular structure improved. The mean spatial ability of students improved over the course of the semester (permutation test, p < 0.05) and students using model kits scored higher than those using the technologies (t-test, p < 0.05). The collection and assessment of anonymous, aggregated, student responses for this study was conducted with the approval of the University of Calgary ethics board (REB13-0724).
Unstable Ground: How Mentorship Altered Our View of Experiential and Active Education on Student Learning
Authors: Whidden Colleen , Main Carolyn
Published: July 2024

We, as two instructors in Business and Education, sought to explore the research question: is student learning impacted when instructors engage in peer-to-peer mentoring focused on improving understanding of experiential education and active learning in the post-secondary classroom? Within a sociological intrinsic case study framework, we began by defining experiential education, active learning, and peer-to-peer mentoring to situate if instructor interaction in this mentoring model impacts student learning. The data was triangulated for validity between academic literature, thematic coding of instructor/researcher writing, and student surveys. Results revealed that, even though instructors did find some challenges in implementing active learning in their classrooms, there was indication of an overall positive impact on student learning based on the inclusion of these pedagogies as discussed in peer-to-peer mentoring.
Integrating Mentorship in Workplace-Integrated Learning Curriculum
Authors: Johnston Sonja Lynne , Glancey Megan
Published: July 2024

When instructing and supporting Business Degree students through work-integrated learning (WIL) courses, instructors noted high technical skill competence, but less preparedness pertaining to interpersonal and professional interactions. The inability to effectively navigate relationships and workplace contexts could impact the perceived competence of the student/employee. In increasingly dynamic and challenging workplaces, a graduate’s breadth of skills within both interpersonal and technical competencies are critically important. In this paper, we describe experiences and conditions related to the re-design and implementation of the Practicum and Capstone courses. Both utilize the integration of mentorship in curriculum to increase the learning, development, and experience of soon-to-be graduates. This approach may be an effective method to support students through the transition from post-secondary to the workplace more successfully. This paper considers the effectiveness of the re-design and the future of the related work.
Co-Teaching as Mentors: Maximizing Instructor and Librarian Collaboration for Teaching Information Literacy Skills
Authors: Bene Rose , Murphy James
Published: July 2024

This article describes a co-teaching collaboration between an instructor and an academic librarian, working together to deliver an innovative, inquiry-based course offered to first- and second-year university students. The authors describe the context for this relationship and the methods that were used to ensure that this collaboration intentionally and purposefully met the course objectives and students’ needs. The interaction between the instructor and librarian could best be described as a co-teaching mentorship in which both were responsible for teaching and working with the students as well as reflecting on the learning benefits that this opportunity provided for students as well as for each other.
Shifting Values and Voices: An Exploration in Holistic Mentorship Evaluation
Authors: Schechtel Shauna , Carpenter Yuen-ying , Mozol Vivian
Published: July 2024

The roles in traditional mentoring dyads are well known across both academic and professional contexts (Dawson, 2014). Despite the universality of these relationships, the way mentorship is evaluated in these relationships is fractured. Evaluation is limited to singular voices, singular points in time and simplified metrics to capture the journey and the unique experience of mentorship. These gaps push mentorship evaluation to try to encapsulate mentorship as a generalizable experience to satisfy metrics rather than acknowledging the dynamic complexity of these relationships. An exploration of current mentorship evaluation within the literature will highlight current limitations. These limitations allowed the authors to propose a new Co-Analysis model for evaluation that centers on shifting mentorship towards the values of partnership, flexibility, and holistic assessment. The model not only provides a universal pathway to improve any individual mentoring relationship, but also the opportunity for new voices to shape our understanding in future literature.
Leadership, SoTL, and Mentorship in a Teaching Scholars Community of Practice
Authors: Din Cari , Alharbi Hawazen , Maclinnis Martin , Mardjetko Andrew , Archer-Kuhn Beth , Jamniczky Dr. Heather , Jacobsen Dr. Michele
Published: July 2024

The Teaching Scholars Program and Community of Practice (TSCoP) develops educational leadership and research through enabling reflective conversations, purposeful listening, inclusive standards, and bold thinking about Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL). Teaching Scholars lead innovative practice in their own faculty given their shared commitment to improving teaching and learning in diverse post-secondary contexts through practice focused research. In this paper, we describe how the TSCoP is both formal in structure and design, and informal and emergent in facilitated interpersonal discussions. Ongoing conversations among diverse colleagues contribute to Teaching Scholars’ reflective and reflexive practice, help each educational leader gain new insights into their own studies and expand their vision for educational leadership in higher education. We use a SoTL framework to examine and position each of our research projects, and explore and make connections with educational leadership, mentorship and SoTL research.
Reciprocal Mentoring as a Method to Enhance Doctoral Success
Authors: Mardjetko Andrew , White Prosser Christina
Published: July 2024

This article explores peer mentoring in doctoral studies, specifically through the students’ lived experiences in an interdisciplinary doctoral program cohort. Through reflexive conceptualization and the definition of mentorship, the lived experiences of the authors are portrayed. The roles and benefits of mentoring activities are identified and connected to the doctoral experiences through the various stages of degree completion, i.e., candidacy and ethics. Although learners were admitted to a doctoral degree in education, the individual’s intake education comes from a variety of learning fields including business non-profit, event management, and adult education. The interdisciplinary studies will highlight strengths associated with the various learning fields and how this helps promote and foster a more well-developed network of peer mentors.
Conversations on Violence in India
Authors: Sen Ronojoy
Published: July 2024

This essay briefly discusses accounts of violence in India before reviewing three recent books that examine the place of violence in Indian political thought. All three books provide insights into the minds of some of the thinkers who have shaped modern India. While two of the authors
focus on Mahatma Gandhi and V. D. Savarkar, respectively, the third is more wide-ranging in focus. All three books are important contributions to the study of violence in India, but also a reminder that India's founding figures remain the objects of contestation and appropriation by political
parties and movements.
People Powering Progress: How Human Resource Influences Your Company’s Digitalization and Sustainable Growth
Authors: Esses Diána
Published: July 2024

The digital world holds many opportunities and challenges for us. These changes affect all the basic pillars of sustainability, including the economy, society, and the environment. They primarily affect companies, specifically their productivity and profitability, so it is not an exaggeration to say that nowadays, we can consider the digital maturity of companies as one of the driving forces of the economy. The research aims to prioritise the digital competence of the workforce among the indicators of digital maturity, which, based on my hypotheses, has the greatest impact on the profitability of businesses. Another main research goal is to map the cognitive sustainability-related activities of human resources employed by companies and then present the relationship between digital maturity and sustainability through human resources. In this study, the digital maturity of companies was assessed, especially the role of human digital skills in productivity based on Maslow’s business pyramid and a SWOT analysis. I compared the cognitive sustainability-related activities of human resources and examined how this affects the company’s effectiveness.
Strategi Komunikasi Debat dalam Dakwah: Studi Pola Respons terhadap Abusive Ad Hominem Attacks
Authors: Yulianto Hendra Bagus
Published: July 2024

Metode debat dapat dijadikan sabagai salah satu alternatif metode dalam komunikasi dakwah. Persoalannya, tidak jarang para pihak yang berdebat menggunakan ad hominem sebagai bagian dari strategi komunikasi untuk menyerang pihak lawan salah satunya yaitu: argumentum ad hominem.  Diantara jenis ad hominem sebagai strategi komunikasi ada bentuk yang lebih spesifik yaitu abusive ad hominem attack. Serangan ad hominem yang kasar akan berdampak negatif terhadap pihak yang berargumen serta kualitas dari debat itu sendiri. Untuk itu dibutuhkan kemampuan dalam merespons serangan tersebut secara tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan pola respons yang dikembangkan oleh Hamza Tzortzis dalam merespons serangan abusive ad hominem dari Prof. Lawrence Krauss. Untuk meneliti, menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pola respons menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model analisis isi (content analysis). Berdasarkan hasil kajian, pola respons Hamza meliputi:mengabaikan hal yang dianggap sebagai suatu kekeliruan [ignores the (assumed) fallacy], melakukan serangan balik atau derailment (counter fallacy) dan meminta pihak yang melakukan kekeliruan untuk merevisi atau memperbaiki pernyataan yang dipandang keliru (revise ‘fallacy’ x’).
Strategi Nabi Muhammad dalam Membangun Budaya Persaudaraan di Madinah
Authors: Mawasti Wahanani
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini menguraikan strategi yang dilaksanakan oleh nabi Muhammad dalam membangun budaya persaudaraan antara Aus dan khazraj maupun antara kaum Anshar dan Muhajirin di Madinah.  Budaya persaudaraan merupakan budaya yang penting dikembangkan organisasi dakwah, sebagaimana diperintahkan dalam QS. Ali Imran: 103. Dalam membangun budaya persaudaraan tidaklah mudah, tetapi nabi Muhammad berhasil dalam membangun budaya tersebut di Madinah. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif, kualitatif, studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nabi menerapkan mekanisme primer dan sekunder dalam membentuk budaya persaudaraan di Madinah, melalui: membuat aturan untuk mempersaudarakan Muhajirin dan Anshar, membangun masjid untuk aktifitas bersama, mensosialisasikan nilai-nilai dan keyakinan pentingnya budaya persaudaraan, dan kepemimpinan keteladanan. Selain itu, nabi juga mengantisipasi rusaknya budaya persaudaraan dari eksternal dengan membuat piagam Madinah. Hasil kajian ini bisa menjadi inspirasi bagi organisasi dakwah dalam mengembangkan budaya persaudaraan, khususnya dalam konteks beragamnya karakter anggota dan potensi hambatan dalam Pembangunan budaya dari eksternal organisasi.
Brainstorming sebagai Alternatif Metode Dakwah Mujadalah di Kalangan Remaja Muslim
Authors: Sutriyono Sutriyono , Hidayat Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Dakwah seringkali hanya dimaknai sebagai penyampaian pesan-pesan keagamaan dan disampaikan dengan metode ceramah yang bersifat satu arah, kurang ada interaksi dan diskusi. Akibatnya sering tidak mampu membentuk kesadaran karena hanya mendengar pesan-pesan itu tanpa mencoba mendiskusikan secara mendalam. Sementara Dakwah harusnya memberikan bekasan sehingga mampu merubah pemahaman dan membentuk kesadaran dan mendorong prilaku yang positif. Metode Dakwah yang disampaikan dikalangan remaja tentu harus mendorong kemampuan berpikir sehingga mampu membentuk kesadaran. Metode Brainstorming mampu menghasilkan ide-ide baru dan pemecahan masalah bisa menjadi altenatif dalam penyampain Dakwah, khususnya dikalangan remaja muslim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menawarkan metode Brainstorming sebagai alternative metode penyampaian Dakwah, khususnya dikalangan remaja muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa metode brainstoring bisa menjadi altenatif dalam penyampaian Dakwah Islam khususnya dikalangan remaja dan mampu mndorong kemampuan berpikir dan membentuk kesadaran akan nilai-nilai moral
Crisis Accounting and Financial Irregularities: Do Ethical Considerations Play a Role?
Authors: Animley Edmund , Mawutor John Kwaku Mensah , Ofoeda Isaac
Published: July 2024

In periods of crisis, organizations and nations experience heightened demands to achieve financial targets, which result in unethical conduct such as the manipulation of financial data and the misrepresentation of financial information or funds. The study aimed at assessing the relationships between Crisis Accounting, Ethical Considerations and Financial Irregularities and establish the moderating role of Ethical Consideration in the relationship that exists between Crisis Accounting and Financial Irregularities. Data from 309 accountants were used to establish the relation between the variables using Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysed in SmartPLS 3. The results revealed a positive relationship between Crisis Accounting and Financial Irregularities and also significant impact in the relationship between Ethical Consideration and Financial Irregularities. The results also revealed a strong moderating role of ethical consideration on the relation between Crisis Accounting and Financial Irregularities. The study, therefore, recommends that ethical standards and considerations should be enhanced in accounting practice to limit or deter financial irregularities in crisis situations.
Assessing the Impact of the Turkey-Syria Earthquake on Global Stock Markets
Authors: Pandey Dharen Kumar , Hassan M. Kabir , Huda Makeen , Khan Muhammad Arif
Published: July 2024

Using the event study and cross-sectional analysis, we show that the impact of the Turkey-Syria earthquake on the leading stock market indices of 53 nations was not uniform. While the global, European, and developed markets exhibit negative returns on t+1 and t+4, positive returns were observed on t+2 and t+3, indicating that market participants later adjusted their perceptions and expectations of the event. The country-wise analysis suggests that investors' optimistic view leads to positive returns. We show that trade dependence and proximity to the event zone negatively impact returns, while past returns just before the event can predict returns during the event windows.
Global Financial Dynamics: Crisis, Ethics, and Market Impacts: Insights from the June 2023 Issue
Authors: Yadav Rama Shankar , Bhaskar Ratikant
Published: July 2024

With the collaborative support of the editorial board members, authors, reviewers, section editors, technical editors, and production editor, we successfully launched the June 2023 issue of the International Journal of Accounting, Business, and Finance (IJABF). Volume 2, Issue 2 of IJABF features five articles addressing contemporary issues. The authors explore these research questions through empirical results, providing insights and directions for future studies. We extend our gratitude to all contributors to this issue.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on metal, mining, and allied sectors in the Indian Stock Market
Authors: Manmohan
Published: July 2024

The paper investigates the effect of the first and second waves of COVID-19 on metal, mining, and its associated sectors stocks in India. Furthermore, the paper explores how the share price of the Indian metal, mining, and allied sectors is impacted and how it differs from the rest of the market. We also compare the effect of the pandemic waves on share prices related to metal, mining, and associated sectors in India during the study period, which ranges from January 2020 to December 2021. The share prices are collected from CMIE prowess for the sample firms. We use event study methodology to explore the impact of the different waves on the above-mentioned sectors. The finding exhibits that the first wave of the pandemic was more extreme in terms of the adverse price reaction than the second wave of the pandemic in the short term in the first five days. In the first wave, a more negative impact was on the Nifty50 index than the metal index. The firms in the metal and allied sectors experienced more negative price reactions than the metal index on the announcement of the lockdown event in the first wave. In the second wave, the impact was less than experienced by the firms in the first wave. We present the comparative empirical findings in daily and period-wise frequency to understand the effect of the 1st and 2nd waves of the pandemic on metal, mining, and its associated sectors in India. Our paper will contribute to the literature on extreme events and assist different stakeholders.
Jurisprudence of Technology Laws
Authors: Bhatnagar Shivi
Published: July 2024

In today's rapidly evolving world of science and technology, our interactions with devices like Alexa and Siri have become as commonplace as conversations with family members. Initially, technology served to create products, generate services, or achieve desired results. However, the advent of affordable and accessible new technologies has ensnared everyone in its web, even influencing mundane activities such as drinking water, with smartwatches reminding us to hydrate. Services like Swiggy and Zomato deliver food within minutes, fostering a culture of convenience that can make us lethargic. Technology's impact spans across booking travel tickets, movie reservations, online shopping, and virtual classes, making us increasingly reliant on it. Traditionally, the essentials for human life were "Roti, Kapda, aur Makan" (food, clothing, and shelter), but now smartphones and internet access have joined this list. While technology's success hinges on data availability, it also raises significant concerns about privacy and security. The Supreme Court of India has highlighted the misuse of social media for spreading falsehoods and violating privacy rights. Social media's pervasive influence affects all age groups, particularly children, exposing them to inappropriate content and leading to premature mental maturity. This exposure results in risks like cyberbullying, sextortion, cyber trafficking, child pornography, and online fraud. Consequently, children and parents face mental health issues, academic distractions, and potential criminal involvement. The rise in cybercrime has placed India among the top ten countries affected, with Russia leading the list. The growing dependence on technology necessitates a balanced approach to leverage its benefits while safeguarding against its threats.
A Historical Perspective of the Cultural and Religious Legacy of Raigarh
Authors: Verma Aloke , Goswami Payal
Published: July 2024

Raigarh, a municipality in Chhattisgarh, India, is known for its scenic environment, abundant mineral deposits, and vibrant cultural legacy. Located near the Kelo River, Raigarh has evolved into a center for trade and cultural activities, shaped by the Raigarh Princely State and its kings, particularly Raja Chakradhar Singh. His support for Kathak dancing and his efforts in founding cultural institutions and organizing festivals have significantly impacted the region's identity. Established by the Gond dynasty in the 17th century, Raigarh experienced economic growth and social unity. Under the British Raj, Raigarh retained autonomy and improved infrastructure and administration. After independence, it transformed into a modern district, enhancing its importance. The annual Chakradhar Samaroh festival showcases the city's cultural liveliness. It is crucial to preserve Raigarh's cultural history amidst industrialization and globalization to maintain its distinct identity.
The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Talukdar Jeuti
Published: July 2024

Social media has become an integral part of adolescent life, with platforms like Instagram, Snapchat, and Facebook dominating their daily interactions. While social media offers numerous benefits, concerns about its impact on adolescent mental health have escalated. This research article provides a comprehensive review of existing literature to explore the complex relationship between social media use and adolescent mental health. It examines various factors such as cyberbullying, social comparison, fear of missing out (FOMO), and the effects of excessive screen time on psychological well-being. Additionally, it discusses potential protective factors and interventions to mitigate the negative impact of social media on adolescent mental health. By synthesizing current research findings, this article aims to provide insights for policymakers, educators, and parents to promote healthy social media use among adolescents.
The Impact of Human Resource Management on Awareness Employee and Organization
Authors: Watanyar Abdul Basir , Bashar Hanifullah , Ghorbandi Nangyalai
Published: July 2024

The study aims to investigate the impact of Human Resource Management (HRM) on employee awareness and organizational capacity within the Afghanistan International Bank (AIB). A positive workplace culture, characterized by clear and accurate communication, is essential for employees to perform their duties effectively. Misunderstandings and inefficiencies often arise from unclear communication and inadequate HRM practices. The primary research question guiding this study is: "What is the impact of HRM on employees' awareness and organizational capacity at AIB?" Sub-questions include: "How does HRM influence employee productivity?" and "What is the effect of HRM on employee efficiency?" The hypotheses posit that HRM positively impacts employee awareness, organizational capacity, productivity, and efficiency.
Methodologically, the study employs both primary and secondary data collection techniques. Primary data were gathered through the distribution of 50 questionnaires to AIB employees in Kabul, utilizing a Likert scale to measure responses. Secondary data were sourced from related articles, electronic websites, journals, and research reports. Random sampling techniques were used to select participants who were properly briefed on completing the questionnaires.
The findings indicate that HRM significantly enhances employee productivity, awareness, and organizational capacity at AIB. Additionally, HRM improves daily operational efficiency, customer service quality, and the effectiveness of information systems. By addressing previous organizational challenges, HRM enables employees to maximize the benefits from increased awareness and capacity, ultimately contributing to the bank's overall performance.
Effect of Democratic Leadership Styles on Corporate Performance
Authors: Hikmat Hikmatullah , Ghorbandi Nangyalai
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the impact of Democratic Leadership Style on employee business development within the private sector. The primary objective is to assess how Democratic Leadership Style influences organizational behavior. This was further divided into two specific objectives: (1) to explore the influence of Democratic Leadership Style on organizational behavior, and (2) to examine the relationship between Democratic Leadership Style and organizational behavior. The main research question is: "What is the effect of Democratic Leadership Style on organizational behavior?" Sub-questions include: "What is the influence of Democratic Leadership Style on organizational behavior?" and "What is the relationship between Democratic Leadership Style and organizational behavior?" The hypothesis posits that Democratic Leadership Style has a positive effect on organizational behavior, with sub-hypotheses suggesting that this style enhances organizational behavior and establishes a positive relationship between the leadership style and organizational behavior. Data was collected through both primary and secondary methods, including 30 distributed questionnaires and information from relevant books, websites, journals, articles, and magazines. Findings indicate that Democratic Leadership Style positively affects employee business development, skills enhancement, productivity, and morale. This style also allows employees to contribute to daily operations, supports work-life balance, and improves employee retention rates.
Hubungan Stadium Kanker dan Jenis Terapi yang diberikan Dengan Tingkat Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kanker Buli-Buli di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2018–2021
Authors: Fikri Fadhil  , Alvarino Alvarino  , Gardenia Akhyar
Published: July 2024

Quality of life is very important assessment in evaluating a person’s perception of the disease they have. Cancer stage characteristics and the type of therapy given to baldder cancer patients can affect the overall quality of life. This study aims to see the relationship of the stage of cancer and the type of therapy given with the quality of life. The type of this research is an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling technique. The research took place from August 2021–March 2022 at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang with a total sample of 64 people. The research instrument used was the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire and medical records of patients with bladder cancer. Bladder cancer most often occurs in people with the age of >45 years old and male sex. The most found stage in bladder cancer is stage II and the most frequently implemented therapy is TURBT. Cancer stage and the type of therapy used had a statistically significant relationship with the quality of life of bladder people with the age of >45 years old and male sex. The most found stage in bladder cancer is stage II and the most frequently implemented therapy is TURBT. Cancer stage and the type of therapy used had a statistically significant relationship with the quality of life of bladder cancer patients (p=0.01; p=0.04). There is a significant relationship of the cancer stage and type of therapy given with the quality of life of bladder cancer patients.
Inovasi Stik Bawang dengan Penambahan Daun Kelor (Morina oleifera L.)
Authors: Maulid Nabila  , Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni  , Lucia Tri  Pangesthi  , Andika Kuncoro Widagdo
Published: July 2024

Onion sticks are a snack that is flat, long and resembles a stick and has a distinctive savory taste and crispy texture which is finally processed through frying. Moringa leaves are a plant with a multitude of benefits, including lowering blood sugar levels, controlling inflammation, controlling blood pressure, maintaining healthy growth and brain cells, inhibiting cancer, and increasing body resistance. The research objectives were to determine: 1) The results of the sensory quality of onion sticks with the addition of Moringa leaves, including color, taste, aroma, texture and level of preference; 2) Value of the vitamin C content of Moringa leaf sticks based on the best sensory results; 3) Selling price of Moringa leaf sticks in packages weighing 250 grams/package. This research is an experiment in making onion sticks with the addition of Moringa leaves. Using the observation method through sensory quality testing with 30 panelists. The resulting data was processed using the Anova test followed by the Duncan test. To determine the nutritional content of vitamin C, laboratory tests are carried out. The results of the research showed: 1) The best formulation of onion sticks with the addition of Moringa leaves from the sensory test was obtained from the addition of 20 grams of Moringa leaves. 2) The nutritional content of vitamin C in the product is 102.60 mg/100 gr. 3) The selling price of Moringa leaf sticks is known to be IDR 27.650 per-package weighing 250 grams.
Pembuatan Snack Bar Rasa Biryani dengan Menggunakan Berbagai Jenis Pemanis Sebagai Bahan Perekat
Authors: Shi Shi Irgita Alamsyah
Published: July 2024

Snack bars are snacks consisting of ingredients such as cereals, fruits and sometimes nuts that are glued together with adhesives. The adhesive material has the function of providing a solid and sturdy texture so as to produce the desired characteristics of the snack bar. The adhesive material used in making snack bars is sugar or sweetener.  This study aims to determine how the organoleptic quality and nutritional content of snack bars using various types of sweeteners (glucose syrup, High Fructose Syrup (HFS), and honey) as an adhesive material. This type of research is experimental with observational data collection through organoleptic quality assessment and nutritional content of biryani flavored snack bars. The results showed that the snack bar with High Fructose Syrup (HFS) produced the best snack bar organoleptic quality, perfect block-shaped snack bar; solid and not hollow; slightly brown yellow color; biryani aroma; crunchy texture and easy to break; and balanced sweet and biryani taste; Laboratory analysis showed that biryani-flavored snack bar has nutritional content in the form of calories of 285.80 kcal/100g, with carbohydrate content of 69.24%, protein of 15.40%, fat of 3.24%, moisture content of 10.90% and ash content of 1.22%.
Tinjauan Skizofrenia Secara Psikoneuroimunologi
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah  , Fazil Amris
Published: July 2024

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric diagnosis that indicates a mental disorder characterized by abnormal perception or disturbances regarding reality. A number of abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia have been linked to the field of psychoneuroimmunology. Schizophrenia occurs due to various factors (multifactorial), including genetic factors, environment and neurological abnormalities. Psychologically, schizophrenia occurs due to a mismatch between affection, cognition and behavior. Neurologically, in schizophrenia there is overactivity of the dopaminergic system, in the main dopamine pathway, namely in the mesolimbic, mesocortex, nigrostriatal and tuberoinfundibular, as well as increased serotonergic activity. Meanwhile, immunologically, schizophrenia occurs due to changes in microglia activity which affects the immune response and an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines. The clinical manifestations of schizophrenia consist of 3 categories of symptoms, in the form of positive symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive symptoms/interpersonal relationship disorders. Management of schizophrenia is carried out comprehensively with pharmacological antipsychotic treatment and psychosocial therapy which aims to improve quality of life and reduce morbidity and mortality of the disease.
Case Report:Pemberian Terapi Relaksasi Genggam Jari terhadap Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien Nyeri Akut Post Apendektomi
Authors: Ratih Widya Retnaningrum  , Dyah Rivani  , Suprianto Suprianto
Published: July 2024

After appendectomy, patients tend to experience pain due to the surgical wound. The non-pharmacological technique of finger-hold relaxation therapy is one of the pain management methods for patients. This case study aims to determine the effectiveness of finger grip relaxation on pain levels in patients with acute pain after appendectomy. This research is a case report with the intervention of stopping finger hold relaxation therapy which was carried out for 3 days. The results of this case study show that after the finger-hold relaxation therapy intervention was carried out for 3 days, there was a decrease in the level of pain from scale 7 to scale 2. Finger-hold relaxation  was effective in reducing pain in post-appendectomy patients.
Analisis Molekuler Resistensi terhadap Pasien dengan Multidrug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR TB)
Authors: Aliya Rifani  , Cynthia Irene Zhu  , M. Revo Artmando Lindani
Published: July 2024

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium that causes tuberculosis disease, which in the healing process requires a long time because this bacterium has a resting phase or what is called a dormant phase. This is one of the factors that cause patients who are undergoing tuberculosis treatment to experience saturation and stop treatment before the specified time. Resistance to antituberculosis drugs is a result of negligence in treatment so that bacteria become resistant to several types of antituberculosis drugs called multidrug resistance tuberculosis (MDR TB). This systematic review aims to examine the molecular structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria and its correlation with the mechanism of resistance to antituberculosis drugs, especially Isoniazid and Rifampicin..
Hubungan Kadar HbA1c Dengan Kadar Serum Kreatinin Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di RSU Sinar Kasih Purwokerto
Authors: Oksita Asri Widyayanti  , Malta Bethlysa  , Cici Farhana Ambarwanty
Published: July 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by a decrease in insulin products in the body. The World Health Organization estimates an increase in the number of diabetes mellitus sufferers from 8.4 million in 2000 to around 21.3 million in 2030. Chronic diabetes mellitus sufferers can cause complications, one of which is kidney complications. Kidney damage can occur due to uncontrolled blood sugar levels. Complications of diabetes mellitus can be detected by examining HbA1c. HbA1c is a non-enzymatic binding of glucose molecules to hemoglobin through a post-translational glycation process. Uncontrolled HbA1c levels can cause various complications in the body.The samples used for this research were 106 samples with normal HbA1C examination results, namely 59 patients and high results, namely 47 patients. Creatinine examination with normal results was 81 patients and high results were 25 patients. The P-value from the calculation results is 0.066 higher than 0.005. Based on the results of the chi square calculation, it can be concluded that there is not a relationship between HbA1C examination and creatinine examination in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Sinar Kasih Hospital.
Sociodemographic characteristics, functional status, and health resource use of older patients treated in Spanish emergency departments: a description of the EDEN cohort
Authors: Miró Òscar , Jacob Javier , García-Lamberechts Eric Jorge , Piñera Salmerón Pascual , Llorens Pere , Jiménez Sònia , Burillo-Putze Guillermo , Montero-Pérez Francisco Javier , Aguiló Sira , Gil-Rodrigo Adriana , Fernández Alonso Cesáreo , Alquézar-Arbé Aitor , Parra-Esquivel Patricia , Fortuny Bayarri María José , González Tejera Matilde , Millán Soria Javier , Cirera Isabel , Adroher María , Martín Mojarro Enrique , Gargallo García Esther , Valle Beatriz , Díaz Salado Ángel , Ruiz Grispán Martín , López Díez María Pilar , Beddar Chaib Fahd , Salido Mota Manuel , Pedraza García Jorge , Sánchez Sindín Gorreti , Juárez González Ricardo , Pérez Costa Rafael A. , Escudero Sánchez Carmen , Prieto Zapico Azucena , González del Castillo Juan
Published: July 2024

Objetivos. Investigar las características sociodemográficas y consumo de recursos de los pacientes de 65 o más años que consultan en servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH) en España, y su modificación por grupos etarios. Método. Se utilizaron datos de la cohorte EDEN obtenidos en fase 1 (Emergency Department and Elder Needs). Cuarenta SUH españoles incluyeron todos los pacientes de $ 65 años atendidos del 1-4-2019 al 7-4-2019 (7 días). Se analizaron 6 características sociodemográficas, 5 funcionales y 24 referidas a consumo de recursos (6 diagnósticos, 13 terapéuticos, 5 estructurales) y sus cambios a medida que avanza la edad (agrupada en bloques de 5 años). Resultados. Se analizaron 18.374 pacientes (mediana edad: 78 años; 55% mujeres). El 27% acude a urgencias en ambulancia, el 71% sin consulta médica previa y el 13% vive solo sin cuidadores. Funcionalmente, el 10% tiene dependencia grave y el 14% comorbilidad grave. La solicitud de analítica sanguínea (60% de casos) y radiología (59%) destaca entre el consumo de recursos diagnósticos, y el uso de analgésicos (25%), sueroterapia (21%), antibioticoterapia (14%), oxigenoterapia (13%) y broncodilatadores (11%), entre los terapéuticos. El 26% requiere observación en urgencias, el 26% hospitalización y el 2% cuidados intensivos. La mediana de estancia en urgencias es de 3:30 horas y la de hospitalización es de 7 días. Las características sociodemográficas se modifican con la edad, las funcionales empeoran y el consumo de recursos aumenta (excepto benzodiacepinas, que no se modifica, y antinflamatorios no esteroideos y cuidados intensivos, que disminuye). Conclusión. Las características funcionales de la población mayor que consulta en los SUH empeora a medida que su edad avanza, y se asocia a un consumo de recursos alto que también se incrementa con la edad. Las características de esta población y su proporción en un determinado SUH deben tenerse en cuenta en su planificación estructural y funcional.
Failures of integrated circuits caused by the propagation of charges and formation of parasitic channels.
Authors: Shubin V. V.
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the problems of failures of IC caused by the effects of charge propagation and the formation of parasitic channels and their prevention at the initial stages of design fabrication. The issues related to these refusals are considered, summarized and systematized. The article presents some practical examples that take into account modern methods and techniques of designing and manufacturing IC, which can be used to improve their reliability.
Development of precision multiplexers for analog signals
Authors: Ignatov А. N.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses domestic and foreign multiplexers. Technical solutions for precision multiplexers based on domestic and integrated circuits are proposed
Analysis of circuit design solutions of a converter for a solid-state transformer
Authors: Fadeeva N. E. , Savinykh V. L. , Polyanskaya A. V.
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the results of a study of some circuit design solutions of the main functional unit of a solid–state transformer - a DC-AC inverter. Improved versions of the converter are proposed, their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. The work was performed within the framework of the State task 071-03-2024-008 dated 01.19.2024.
The role of optical volstrons in communication networks
Authors: Shevchenko V. V. , Ignatov А. N.
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to optical volstrons and their role in fiber-optic communication line networks. The history of domestic volstrons, current foreign similar devices are considered, and development directions for domestic developers are proposed. Various scientific works and developments of both domestic and foreign authors were reviewed. The work was carried out within the framework of State assignment 071-03-2024-008 dated January 19, 2024.
Abracon quartz generator of ASA type
Authors: Barabanova N. V.
Published: July 2024

In digital electronics, in cell phones and video cards, you can see a quartz generator. This generator produces a signal, a sinusoid, as well as a rectangular signal at a certain frequency. This signal is very stable. The generator can be called the “motor” of digital electronics, the operation of the processor and the entire electronic device depends on its signal. Generators can be inside, as well as on the outside of the processor or microcontroller.
Analogue and digital video surveillance systems
Authors: Rogachev I. K. , Shushnov M. S.
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses the types of video surveillance systems, features of operation and installation, and their differences. The principles for choosing the type of video surveillance cameras are also analyzed, depending on the conditions in which the system is designed.
The main indicators of digital television broadcasting. Signal propagation in television broadcasting networks
Authors: Ruskova E. O. , Maksimova A. A. , Shushnov M. S.
Published: July 2024

Digital television broadcasting is a modern technology for transmitting images and sound using digital signals. The main indicators of digital television broadcasting include image and sound quality, data transfer rate, as well as the volume of frequencies used. Signal distribution in television broadcasting networks is carried out through satellite, cable and on-air broadcasts, providing wide audience access to content
Exploring the application of artificial intelligence in communication networks
Authors: Erkaev A. A.
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence is widely used in human life, especially in the field of communications. This article presents an overview of recent research in the application of artificial intelligence in communications, in big data, machine learning and cloud computing. Several examples of the use of artificial intelligence in communication are presented to build an understanding of the current applications of artificial intelligence. Ethics of using artificial intelligence are also mentioned, as ethics are the principles by which one judges whether a technology is suitable for human use or not. In order to predict the future development of communications, an idea of the previous progress in the field of communications is given and sorted into the categories of wireless communication, ethical issues, and network monitoring and control. This study confirms that the future development of artificial intelligence mainly consists of two aspects: SDN (software-defined networking) and NFV (network function visualization). Thus, AI will be used to improve the efficiency of communications.
Analysis of problems in the implementation of IP telephony
Authors: Kostyukovich N. F. , Lebedenko L. F. , Ryavkin M. E.
Published: July 2024

The problems of implementing IP telephony in the modern realities of the Russian Federation: quality of service, security, difficulties that arise for subscribers, and the professionalism of service personnel, are analyzed in this article. It was concluded that in order to implement this service, it is necessary to develop new methods to solve the above problems.
Information security in wireless networks
Authors: Plugov O. S.
Published: July 2024

The wireless networks, their classification and security issues in such networks are reviewed in this article. The types of technologies that provide a sufficient level of security for the use of the networks are considered. Conclusions are drawn about the current level of development of information security during wireless data transmission.
Overview of existing solutions for monitoring a mobile object indoors
Authors: Shurygina K. I. , Kokoreva E. V.
Published: July 2024

An overview of currently existing technologies for monitoring a mobile object indoors is presented in this article. The research was carried out as a preliminary stage to the development of a tracking system based on an existing Wi-Fi network using artificial intelligence. The article presents the main positioning methods with justification for choosing the most suitable one for the implementation of a hardware-software complex with a client-server architecture.
Features of creating and styling 3D animation for a splash screen based on a 2D logo
Authors: Zakharova A. A. , Khokhlova V. N.
Published: July 2024

This article presents the work of creating a 3D model of a logo based on a 2D logo, as well as the further creation of a composition for it, taking into account the preservation of the logo’s style, and the development of 3D animation of the created composition. The result of the work is an animated screensaver for the site. All stages of work, features of completing the task are described, intermediate results are shown.
Features of calculation of mobile radio relay lines in the decimeter range for open spans
Authors: Dedelyuk I. A. , Kokorich M. G.
Published: July 2024

The organization of communication is an integral part in solving tactical and strategic tasks. In the course of solving which, difficulties may arise in the form of highly rugged terrain, whether it is swampy or mountainous. Mobile radio relay stations allow for fast and reliable communication even under such conditions. During the calculation using standard methods for calculating the stability of radio relay lines, expensive software, Internet connection and a large amount of time may be required in order to simplify and deprive calculations of these disadvantages, a simplified method for calculating adiorail lines of the decimeter range will be considered
Development of a quadcopter based on an Arduino controller
Authors: Karpunin M. A , Borisov A. V.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the process of creating a quadcopter and writing firmware for it and the control panel, the basic principles of drone control and stabilization. Stabilization is the most important aspect in the development of a quadcopter, since not only flight stability depends on it, but also the safety of others.