bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penguatan moderasi beragama melalui pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan kelas madrasah ibtida’iyah swasta
Authors: Desnita Desnita , Salminawati Salminawati
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan kewarganegaraan memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam membentuk karakter moderasi beragama peserta didik melalui proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengulas tentang perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penguatan moderasi beragama melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di kelas IV Mis Madinatussalam. Untuk memahami dan meningkatkan hasil yang dicapai, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, serta menjamin keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) perencanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan berhasil memahamkan peserta didik kelas IV tentang penguatan moderasi beragama, yang dirancang sesuai dengan kurikulum yang digunakan di kelas IV. (2) Dengan memasukkan berbagai nilai moderat ke dalam pembelajaran PKn, kurikulum Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di kelas IV dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) atau modul pengajaran. (3) Sejumlah faktor antara lain lingkungan, integrasi mata kuliah PKn dengan kajian Aqidah Akhlak dan Al-Quran Hadits, pengenalan budaya, dan penguatan moderasi beragama melalui kompetensi guru, berkontribusi terhadap penguatan pembelajaran PKn. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat dikatakan bahwa konsep diversifikasi moderasi benar-benar didukung oleh realitas multikultural. Namun, pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang inklusivitas sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan bersama sebagai bangsa dan negara
PERAN PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM LINTASAN SEJARAH (Studi Analisis Perpustakaan Universitas Al Azhar Kairo)
Authors: Fitriana Rosi Delta
Published: July 2024

Perpustakaan adalah jantung atau urat nadi bagi lembaga / lembaga / universitas tertentu atau badan hukum lainnya. Legal sekarang, bukan hanya di mana saya menyimpan dan menemukan buku, tetapi lebih dari itu adalah sumber informasi untuk informasi. Berbagai informasi dapat ditemukan di perpustakaan. Jika informasinya ilmiah, informasi terkait dengan sejarah dengan informasi yang populer. Perpustakaan dalam sejarah Islam menempati posisi yang penting. Keberadaannya dapat menemukan sangat sulit untuk dipisahkan dari perkembangan dan kemajuan dalam sains dan peradaban Islam terutama di 8-10 m. Secara hipotesis dapat dijelaskan bahwa jika tidak ada perpustakaan di masa lalu di pasar modal dan ilmu keuangan dan peradaban tidak akan mengalami kemajuannya. Atau setidaknya pengembangan studi akan mengikuti penyelesaian lambat lambat dan berhenti jika tidak ada perpustakaan.
IMPLEMENTASI BLENDED LIBRARIANSHIP DI LEARNING RESOURCE CENTER SEKOLAH TINGGI MANAJEMEN IPMI: HAMBATAN DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Putri Gana Royana
Published: July 2024

Kehadiran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK), ilmu pengetahuan telah mengalami perkembangan yang demikian pesatnya. Seiring dengan kemampuan pemustaka yang semakin adaptif dan informative yang cenderung menginginkan segala informasi dengan seketika. Kenyataan ini membawa implikasi dan menuntut perubahan yang besar (reposisi) terhadap peran pustakawan di era informasi digital, terutama di lingkungan perpustakaan perguruan tinggi khususnya di Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen IPMI. Konsep Blended Librarianship merupakan metafora yang menjelaskan peran pustakawan sebagai educator sekaligus partner dalam lingkungan pendidikan tinggi di era informasi digital. Di samping itu, Blended Librarian menggambarkan bahwa pustakawan adalah mitra penting dalam proses pendidikan di perguruan tinggi, berkolaborasi dengan beragam departemen untuk mendukung Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi yakni pendidikan dan pengajaran, penelitian, serta pengabdian masyarakat. Perpustakaan Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen IPMI dengan sebutan Learning Resource Center telah secara berkala menerapkan konsep Blended Librarianship
Identifikasi Penyakit Masyarakat Serawai Dalam Naskah Ulu Disease Identification Of Serawai Society In Ulu Manuscript
Authors: Mentari Gaya
Published: July 2024

Salah satu naskah yang menunjukkan adanya penyakit yang pernah muncul di Nusantara ialah Naskah Ulu. Naskah Ulu yang menjadi objek kajian ialah naskah koleksi Museum Negeri Bengkulu dari Etnis Serawai dengan label naskah A(3904), naskah B(4976), naskah C(5503), dan naskah Karangkus dengan nomor inventaris 07.54. Metode yang dipergunakan ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengidentifikasi penyakit yang disebutkan dalam naskah deengan berfokus secara tematik terhadap penyakit yang pernah muncul dalam masyarakat Serawai di Bengkulu pada abad ke-18 hingga abad ke-19. Isi naskah menggambarkan kehidupan masyarakat Serawai pada saat mengalami penyakit dan usaha dalam menanganinya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit yang seringkali menyerang masyarakat Serawai Kuna dalam kehidupan kesehariannya ialah penyakit demam, panu, diare, dan bengkak. Penyakit lainnya yang juga masih belum diketahui artinya dan menyerang masyarakat Serawai Kuna ialah parajo, parabula dan ntaluy. Kajian awal ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi pendidikan medis tradisional pada masa kini dan memperkaya pengetahuan kebudayaan Indonesia.
Implementasi Turnitin Untuk Memaksimalkan Orisinalitas Karya Ilmiah Di Jurusan Aqidah Fisafat Islam Iain Tulungagung
Authors: Umaroh Lia , Teguh Teguh
Published: July 2024

Implementasi turnitin belum bisa memaksimalkan orisinalitas karya ilmiah mahasiswa Akidah Filsafat Islam. Masih ditemukan beberapa karya dengan tingkat similarity tinggi meskipun sudah dilakukan sering dilakukan pelatihan kepenulisan dan pengecekan karya dengan turnitin. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan implementasi turnitin untuk memaksimalkan orisinalitas karya ilmiah di jurusan Akidah Filsafat Islam IAIN Tulungagung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dimulai dari observasi partisipan pencarian dokumen hingga wawancara secara mendalam. Pada tahap analisis data penulis melakukan tiga tahapan yang meliputi reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pada tahap formulasi perpustakaan pusat IAIN Tulungagung juga memiliki peran penting dalam pemberian pelatihan turnitin. Kemudian tahap pelaksanaan akses turnitin didapatkan secara langsung dari perpustakaan dan hanya ada seorang instruktor saja tanpa adanya sebuah kelas student dalam akses turnitin. Sedangkan tahap evaluasi disebutkan masih adanya mahasiswa yang karyanya memiliki jumlah similarity yang masih tinggi meskipun sudah diadakan beragam pelatihan menulis.
Paradigma Baru Kompetensi Arsiparis Dalam Menghadapi Era Digital
Authors: Faturohmah Trina Nur , Mayesti Nina
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang pesat membawa dunia pada perubahan dimana era ini ditandai dengan melimpahnya data dan informasi. Namun, kemajuan ini tidak serta merta memberi peluang yang mudah bagi arsiparis untuk berkembang. Pandangan profesi arsiparis saat ini masih kurang familiar di mata masyarakat Indonesia, oleh karenanya muncul tuntutan akan pengembangan kompetensi arsiparis atau kemampuan baru yang harus dimiliki untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan serta teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode literature review atau tinjauan pustaka. Ada tiga poin penting yang dibahas dalam artikel ini yaitu memahami kompetensi arsiparis, transformasi kearsipan di era digital, dan mempersiapkan kompetensi arsiparis dalam menghadapi era digital.
Pelatihan Model ADDIE dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Perpustakaan
Authors: Armizawati Armizawati , Asmendri Asmendri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan desain pelatihan model ADDIE dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai perpustakaan.. Maka dari itu perlu diberikan pelatihan kepada pustakawan sebagai upaya dalam pembekalan pustakawan agar mahir dan memahami tupoksi yang akan dikerjakan terutama dalam melaksanakan pelayanan prima di perpustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data dalam research ini terdiri dari sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari jurnal, dan sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan desain pelatihan pegawai perpustakaan model Addie dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai perpustakaan Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa desain pembelajaran model ADDIE dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai perpustakaan dengan menggunakan bebera langkah, diantaranya Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Kinerja pegawai perpustakaan dikatakan meningkat ketika mereka memiliki kesetiaan terhadap pekerjaan, kedisiplinan yang tinggi, dan memiliki kreativitas yang tinggi dalam melaksanakan pelayanan prima di perpustakaan. Mampu bekerjasama dan berpartisipasi aktif terhadap perpustakaan peguruan tinggi tempat mengabdi.
Penggunaan Mendeley Untuk Peningkatan Literasi Digital Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Uin Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
Authors: Ni'am Falahun
Published: July 2024

Literasi digital merupakan hal yang tak bisa dihindari dalam penulisan sebuah artikel ataupun karya ilmiah. Literasi digital mulai mengganti literasi manual yang selama ini dipakai oleh para akademisi dalam menulis sebuah karya tulis ilmiah. Migrasi literasi manual menuju literasi digital dari tahun ke tahun semakin mutlak dibutuhkan. Salah satu aplikasi referensi manager yang dapat digunakan adalah mendeley. Aplikasi Mendeley memberi kemudahan bagi penggunanya dalam mencantumkan referensi digital, akan tetapi aplikasi Mendeley cenderung hanya mendukung penulisan latin, sedangkan untuk penulisan Arab masih terdapat beberapa kendala. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian field research. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur riset dengan memanfaatkan data deskriptif, berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari para informan antaralain mahasiswa pba UIN FAS Bengkulu pada tahun 2021/2022, pelaku yang dapat diamati yaitu pihak perpustakaan UIN FAS Bengkulu, dan stakeholder lainnya. Penggunaan Mendeley mempunyai kontribusi yang positif dalam perkembangan iklim menulis bagi mahasiswa, akan tetapi masih ada beberapa kendala yang ditemui pada saat mahasiswa mempraktikkan apa yang telah diperoleh dari pelatihan yang diterapkan pada karya ilmiah berbahasa Arab. Kendala tersebut berasal dari manajemen referensi Mendeley yang tidak begitu kompatibel dengan aksara/ huruf Arab dan angka-angka Arab.
Kemampuan Literasi Informasi Pemustaka Di Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Padang Menggunakan Information Literacy Standars For Higher Education
Authors: Azaki Fauzan Faula , Erlianti Gustina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi informasi pustakawan di Universitas Negeri Padang dengan standar membaca perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan pengetahuan 5 orang dari Program Studi Perpustakaan dan Informasi tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi pegawai yang menggunakan literasi informasi untuk perguruan tinggi secara umum baik karena sebagian besar mengikuti literasi informasi. Hal ini terlihat dari gambaran penyajiannya, yaitu: (1) Siswa dapat mengenali informasi penting, terlihat bahwa siswa memahami atau mengetahui informasi yang dibutuhkan, (2) Siswa dapat memperoleh informasi yang dibutuhkan. informasi yang mereka butuhkan dengan baik dan efektif, (3) Siswa dapat menganalisis informasi dan sumber informasi dengan cermat dan dapat memasukkan beberapa informasi ke dalam pengetahuan dan manfaat yang ada, (4) Siswa dapat menggunakan atau memanfaatkan informasi dengan baik. mencapai tujuan tertentu, melalui penelitian, banyak mahasiswa yang memilih untuk menggunakan dan menggunakan informasi, (5) Mahasiswa dapat memahami aspek ekonomi, hukum dan sosial dari penggunaan informasi serta memiliki kemampuan untuk mengakses dan menggunakan informasi secara etis dan legal. Ngomongngomong, dari hasil penelitian, mahasiswa sudah memiliki pemahaman yang utuh tentang masalah plagiarisme, mereka tahu bagaimana melaporkan dan menghargai karya orang lain dengan mencari informasi di situs resmi. Penelitian ini harus memungkinkan siswa untuk mengeksplorasi keterampilan literasi informasi dalam kemampuan untuk mengenali informasi penting di masa depan.
Evaluasi Penyerapan Kadar Logam Pada Daun Tanaman Wetland Pasca Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tenun
Authors: Hidayat M. Gegas Imamuna Al , Fajri Joni aldilla , Wulandari Dewi
Published: July 2024

Water pollution can be caused by an increase in the number of industries, one of which is the textile industry. One effort to reduce water pollution by heavy metals is by utilizing absorption by plants. This research aims to determine the concentration of metal pollutants Cr, Cu, Cd, and Pb accumulated by Vetiveria zizanioides plants. The test method in this research was wet digestion using a nitric acid solution (HNO3) which was then analyzed using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Based on research results, the average metal absorption concentration of copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), Lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) after processing using the FTW system with the help of bacteria in processing the highest metal content is Pb 0.0007 (mg /Kg dry weight) and for Cu it is 0.0001 (mg/Kg dry weight) and Cd metal is 0.00002 (mg/Kg dry weight) and finally Cr is 0.000001 (mg/Kg dry weight). And for processing using the FTW system without the help of bacteria in processing, the average metal absorption concentration of Cu, Cr, Pb, and Cd, the highest metal content at Cu 0.0001 (mg/Kg dry weight) and Pb 0.0003 (mg/ Kg dry weight) for Cr and Cd were not detected. The absorption of Cu, Cr, Pb, and Cd metals did not affect plant growth.
MANEJO ADEQUADO DA PACIENTE COM GRAVIDEZ ECTÓPICA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Araújo Ana Cristina Oliveira , Heinzen Rosângela Silva , Oliveira Karen Layla Sousa , Cruz Leonardo Campos
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A gravidez ectópica é qualquer gestação em que o implante embrionário ocorre fora da cavidade endometrial. É uma patologia que representa a principal causa de morte no primeiro trimestre g
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO OBSTETRA NA ASSISTÊNCIA DO PUERPÉRIO HUMANIZADO
Authors: Santos Elisângela Serrão dos , Lobo Nayara Lima , Costa Natali de Jesus Alves Paes da
Published: July 2024

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Pengenalan Huruf Hijaiyah Menggunakan Nyanyian Dalam Metode Tilawati PAUD Di Taam Nurul Barokah Cisayong
Authors: Setiawati Cucu
Published: July 2024

Considering the importance of understanding al-quran as a guide in life, learning to read al-quran requires effective and appropriate methods to be given to children. For this reason, this study was conducted with the aim of describing how the application of the tilawati PAUD method at TAAM Nurul Barokah Cisayong in introducing hijaiyah letters to early childhood using singing. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation and interviews. The data obtained was analyzed using triangulation techniques. The results showed that learning the al-quran in introducing hijaiyah letters to early childhood using singing in the tilawati method is an effective method in learning the al-quran for early childhood. The tilawati method combines a classical approach in familiarizing the introduction of hijaiyah letters and an individual approach to the fluency of the students' reading. The tilawati method is favored by children because it is easy to remember and certainly interesting for children, because this method uses songs and songs that are unique so that children get high motivation to learn to read the al-quran.
 
Keywords: Al-Quran Learning, Tilawati Method, Early Childhood, Hijaiyah Letters
“The Sea Has Waves, The Fula Has Cows”: Moving Waters, Labour and Capital in Anthropocene Senegal
Authors: Omodeo Pietro Daniel
Published: July 2024

In times of climate crisis, water has become a crucial resource of environmental justice and geopolitics, but its scarcity is socially constructed. It depends on socio-economic structures, cultural politics, and the sciences that are mobilized to manage its fluid processes. This essay argues for the necessity of a hydrosociological approach that integrates the current Anthropocene debates on the technological transformation of planet Earth with more reflection on waterscapes, especially in the Global South. Drawing on a recent publication by Maura Benegiamo, Capitalist developments in the Senegal Delta are here considered as exemplary of global investment strategies that produce brutal forms of extractivism, while displacing money, water, land, and people. Waterscapes reengineering of the Senegal flows, for the monocrop production of agrofuel, is alienating the Fula people of the Sahel the grazing land for their cattle. Such case calls for a political reassessment of the hydrosocial question of the Anthropocene along complementary lines of inquiry: socio-economic, cultural-political, ideological, and epistemological.
IMPLIKATUR KRITIK SOSIAL PADA TUTURAN PEJABAT NEGARA DALAM ACARA “LAPOR PAK!” TRANS 7
Authors: Naufalia Afina , Widyadari Ni Gusti Ayu Dhyani , Ardiati Riza Lupi
Published: July 2024

Kajian  ini  bertujuan mengungkapkan tuturan yang mengandung implikatur pada acara “Lapor Pak!” di Trans 7 sebagai bentuk kritik sosial kepada para pejabat negara. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga episode “Lapor Pak!” yang mengundang bintang tamu pejabat negara, di antaranya Anies Baswedan, Erick Thohir, dan Cak Imin (Muhaimin Iskandar). Implikatur terdapat pada tuturan humor yang disampaikan melalui roasting para pemain kepada para pejabat. Teori yang digunakan adalah pragmatik melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tuturan humor yang diujarkan oleh para pemain mengandung implikatur tentang kinerja pemerintah, masalah politik, sifat pemerintah, dan kontroversi pejabat.
HIPONIMI DALAM BAB BUMI DAN TATA SURYA BUKU IPA SMP KELAS VII
Authors: Husnayain Nabila , Sumarlam
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kohesi leksikal hiponimi yang terdapat pada Bab Bumi dan Tata Surya dalam buku IPA untuk SMP kelas VII. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode simak dan teknik catat. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah Buku Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam untuk SMP Kelas VII. Data pada penelitian ini adalah teks pada bab Bumi dan Tata Surya. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah metode agih, dengan teknik dasar bagi unsur langsung (BUL) dan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik perluas. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak 11 data yang mengandung kohesi leksikal hiponimi.
Kata kunci: analisis wacana, kohesi leksikal, hiponimi
Perbandingan Perkembangan Bahasa Kakak Beradik dalam Kajian Psikolinguistik: Speech Delay dan Faktor Penyebabnya
Authors: Syalsabila Putri , Intan Sukma Melati  , Vera Krisnawati  , Bivit Anggoro Prasetyo Nugroho
Published: July 2024

Psikolinguistik adalah bidang studi yang menginvestigasi perilaku manusia dalam konteks proses bahasa, seperti pemahaman, penggunaan bahasa, pemrosesan bahasa, dan akuisisi Bahasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki perbedaan dalam perkembangan bahasa informan, yaitu kakak AF (7 tahun) yang diidentifikasikan lahir prematur, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dan mengalami keterlambatan berbicara yang dibandingkan dengan adik KH (2 tahun) diidentifikasikan lahir secara normal, berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan perkembangan bahasa sesuai dengan perkembangan umurnya. Penelitian berfokus pada faktor-faktor yang terjadi oleh subjek penelitian, yaitu faktor prematuritas, jenis kelamin laki-laki, lingkungan pasif yang dihadapi saat kecil dan eksposur yang lebih tinggi dengan gawai terhadap kemampuan berbahasanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif serta Metode studi pustaka. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi yaitu menganalisis dan mengamati objek secara langsung dan wawancara dengan mengajukan pertanyaan kepada informan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kemampuan yang dimiliki keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor prematuritas, jenis kelamin, lingkungan pasif yang dihadapi saat kecil dan eksposur yang lebih tinggi terhadap gawai memiliki pengaruh terhadap proses pemahaman kosakata, struktur sintaksis, dan pemahaman konteks yang dihadapi oleh kakak AF (7 tahun) yang memiliki keterlambatan kemampuan berbahasanya.
SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Mariyanawati Yessy Artha , Saleh Moh.
Published: July 2024

Pembuktian terbalik merupakan yaitu bentuk dari KUHAP. Proses pembuktian terbalik yaitu ketentuan khusus yang dibuat oleh pemerintahan melalui dibentuknya Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 yang sebagaimana dirubah dalam Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Oleh karena sistem pembuktian yang diberlakukan dalam tindak pidana korupsi ini berbeda dengan yang diberlakukan pada hukum acara pada umumnya. Tulisan ini akan mengemukakan pengaturan sistem pembuktian terbalik dalam KUHAP dan UU PTPK, selain itu juga memaparkan terkait Konflik Norma dalam Pembuktian Terbalik antara KUHAP dan UU PTPK dan juga pembahasan pembuktian terbalik dalam perspektif HAM. Tujuan penulisan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan sistem pembuktian terbalik dalam tindak pidana korupsi beserta konflik norma dan pembahasan dalam perspektif HAM. Menggunakan metode penelitian dengan tipe yuridis normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual serta pendekatan komparatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sistem pembuktian terbalik yang dianut UU PTPK adalah sistem pembuktian terbalik secara terbatas dan berimbang. Yakni bahwa dalam hal melakukan dakwaan, jaksa tetap harus memiliki bukti-bukti awal yang cukup dan tidak asal membuat dakwaan. Sedangkan terdakwa yang didakwa melakukan tindak pidana korupsi memiliki hak sekaligus kewajiban dalam hal membuktikan dirinya tidak bersalah, yakni dengan memberikan keterangan mengenai asal-usul kekayaannya.
Reverse proof is a form of the Criminal Procedure Code. The process of proof is reversed, namely special provisions made by the government through the establishment of Law no. 31 of 1999 which as amended in Law no. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. This is because the evidentiary system applied to corruption is different from that applied to procedural law in general. This paper will present the arrangement of the reverse evidentiary system in the KUHAP and the PTPK Law, besides that it will also explain the Conflict of Norms in Reverse Proof between the KUHAP and the PTPK Law and also discuss reversed proof from a human rights perspective. The purpose of writing is to find out and describe the reverse evidentiary system in acts of corruption along with conflicting norms and discussions from a human rights perspective. Using research methods with normative juridical types and statutory approaches, conceptual approaches and comparative approaches. The conclusion of this study is that the reverse proof system adopted by the PTPK Law is a limited and balanced reverse proof system. Namely that in terms of carrying out charges, the prosecutor must still have sufficient initial evidence and not just make charges. Meanwhile, a defendant who has been charged with committing a criminal act of corruption has both rights and obligations in terms of proving his innocence, namely by providing information regarding the origin of his wealth.
Laundering of Criminal Proceeds: Historical and Legal Analysis
Authors: Ivanov Petr , Piroghenkov Sergey
Published: July 2024

Countering legalization with the advent of the state becomes one of its most important functions. Consequently, this type of activity has deep historical roots. The extensive material available today on the history of counteraction needs a deep theoretical understanding in this direction. Today there is an urgent need to develop a model of a modern mechanism on this basis.
Volunteer behavior and its impact on the psychological health of fire and emergency workers
Authors: Xiao Wang , Zihan Li
Published: July 2024

Within the framework of this article, the in-depth review of scientific research devoted to the study of models for the implementation of volunteer behavior and their impact on the psychological health of volunteers who carry out fire protection and emergency rescue work in natural disasters and catastrophes is carried out.
Human languages trade off complexity against efficiency
Authors: Koplenig Alexander , Wolfer Sascha , Rüdiger Jan Oliver , Meyer Peter
Published: July 2024

From a cross-linguistic perspective, language models are interesting because they can be used as idealised language learners that learn to produce and process language by being trained on a corpus of linguistic input. In this paper, we train different language models, from simple statistical models to advanced neural networks, on a database of 41 multilingual text collections comprising a wide variety of text types, which together include nearly 3 billion words across more than 6,500 documents in over 2,000 languages. We use the trained models to estimate entropy rates, a complexity measure derived from information theory. To compare entropy rates across both models and languages, we develop a quantitative approach that combines machine learning with semiparametric spatial filtering methods to account for both language- and document-specific characteristics, as well as phylogenetic and geographical language relationships. We first establish that entropy rate distributions are highly consistent across different language models, suggesting that the choice of model may have minimal impact on cross-linguistic investigations. On the basis of a much broader range of language models than in previous studies, we confirm results showing systematic differences in entropy rates, i.e. text complexity, across languages. These results challenge the long-held notion that all languages are equally complex. We then show that higher entropy rate tends to co-occur with shorter text length, and argue that this inverse relationship between complexity and length implies a compensatory mechanism whereby increased complexity is offset by increased efficiency. Finally, we introduce a multi-model multilevel inference approach to show that this complexity-efficiency trade-off is partly influenced by the social environment in which languages are used: languages spoken by larger communities tend to have higher entropy rates while using fewer symbols to encode messages.
Mainland China's 2021 restrictions on under-18s' video game time were imposed when older 2019 restrictions already applied: Omitting the historical regulatory context is misleading • Commentary on: Compliance and alternative behaviors of heavy gamers in adolescents to Chinese online gaming restriction policy (Zhou et al., 2024)
Authors: Xiao Leon Y.
Published: July 2024

Investigating the impacts of addiction policymaking following implementation is important. Effective policies should be considered for emulation elsewhere, whilst ineffective policies should be repealed. Zhou et al. (2024) reported how Mainland Chinese under-18s responded to the 2021 restrictions on their online videogame playtime, which were intended to curb online gaming addiction. However, Zhou et al. failed to mention that Mainland China had previously tried to achieve the same regulatory aim by imposing rules in 2019 that were more lenient than the 2021 rules but nonetheless restricted under-18s' gameplay time. These 2019 restrictions were neither acknowledged as crucial background in the introduction section nor accounted for by Zhou et al. when interpreting their results, thus giving readers the incorrect impression that the 2021 rules were the first ones introduced and that under-18s' gameplay time was not restricted at all prior to 2021. Importantly, Zhou et al.’s entire sample of young people therefore consisted not merely of ‘heavy gamers’ as they euphemistically described them as, but ‘counterplayers’ who actively contravened the 2019 rules. The misleading omission of this context is a major limitation and misrepresentation. The results should be interpreted accordingly and not overgeneralised.
Gender characteristics and comparisons in the emotional reception of standard and aesthetically integrated subtitles in a fantasy-thriller context
Authors: Mevel Pierre-Alexis , Leveridge Francesca , Tsikandilakis Myron
Published: July 2024

In this article, we test the findings by Leveridge and colleagues (2024) as regards the reception of aesthetically integrated subtitles (AIS), and most critically we explore the role of gender in these outcomes. We explore psychophysiological (skin conductance and heart rate) and self-report responses (questionnaires) among three different subtitle deliveries (no subtitles, standard subtitles, and aesthetically integrated) overall, and between male and female participants in a series of clips from the Russian thriller-horror film Night Watch (Bekmambetov, 2004). In this research, we involve the entire array of film clips that included AIS from the film Night Watch. We use null-hypothesis significance-testing (NHST) and Bayesian analyses to explore the claim that AIS enhance psychophysiological arousal and viewing experience quality compared to standard subtitles (STS), and investigate the gender characteristics and differences in the reported outcomes. We provide a replication of previous findings. Critically, we show that female participants exhibited higher arousal for AIS, and also separately for all subtitle types, that was not reflected in significant between-gender differences for self-reports for intensity and arousal. We show, in another novel section of this research, that AIS subtitles increased interest in film genres for both genders, suggesting their significant potential for future audiovisual translation practices.
Evaluating the Relative Predictive Validity of Measures of Self-Referential Processing for Depressive Symptom Severity
Authors: Tan Ethel Siew Ee , Tan Hong Ming , Fong Kah Vui , Ho Chong Wei , Teo Chloe , Tan Zhao Yuan , Ong Rachel , Yu Jerall , Lee Maxine , Teo An Rae , Ong Sin Kee , Lim Xin Ying , Kee Jin Lin , Rane Nikita , Tey Sheryl Yu Xuan , Keppo Jussi , Tan Geoffrey Chern-Yee
Published: July 2024

The self-referential encoding task (SRET) has a number of implicit measures which are associated with various facets of depression, including depressive symptoms. While some measures have proven robust in predicting depressive symptoms, their effectiveness can vary depending on the methodology used. Hence, understanding the relative contributions of population differences, word lists and calculation methods to these associations with depression, is crucial for translating the SRET into a clinical screening tool. This study systematically investigated the predictive accuracy of various SRET measures across different samples, including one hospital population matched with healthy controls and two university student populations, exposed to differing word lists. Participants completed the standard SRET and its variations, including Likert scales and matrix formats. Both standard and novel SRET measures were calculated and compared for their relative and incremental contribution to their associations with depression, with mean squared error (MSE) used as the primary metric for measuring predictive accuracy. Results showed that most SRET measures significantly predicted depressive symptoms in clinical populations but not in healthy populations. Notably, models with task modifications, such as Matrix Endorsement Bias and Likert Endorsement Bias, achieved the lowest mean squared error (MSE), indicating better predictive accuracy compared to standard Endorsement Bias measures. These findings imply that task modifications and the use of longer word lists may enhance the effectiveness of screening methods in both clinical and research settings, potentially improving early detection and intervention for depression.
Connecting environmental and genetic explanations for nonlinear language development in infancy and toddlerhood
Authors: Bulgarelli Federica
Published: July 2024

This is a commentary and does not include an abstract
Revolutionizing Skeletal Health: Transforming Diagnosis, Treatment, and Ethical Paradigms
Authors: Soleimani Salman , Heydari Mozhdeh
Published: July 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence in healthcare is revolutionizing the diagnosis and treatment of skeletal disorders, including osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. This article explores the interconnection of these conditions, highlighting their shared risk factors and the impact of systemic inflammation. AI-driven predictive models are proving instrumental in forecasting disease progression, personalizing treatment regimens, and improving patient quality of life. AI capabilities extend to enhancing diagnostic accuracy through advanced imaging analysis and predicting patient responses to therapies, thus optimizing treatment strategies and minimizing adverse effects.Furthermore, AI is facilitating breakthroughs in drug development and repurposing, accelerating the discovery of new therapies and reducing costs. Custom orthopedic implants and regenerative therapies tailored to individual patient needs are becoming increasingly feasible due to AI ability to model complex biological processes. However, the implementation of AI in clinical practice is not without challenges. Issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the integration of AI systems with existing healthcare infrastructure must be addressed to ensure equitable and effective healthcare delivery.Ethical and social implications, including the potential for workforce disruption and the need for maintaining the human element in patient care, are also critical considerations. This article emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach involving ethicists, technologists, clinicians, patients, and policymakers to develop guidelines and policies that ensure the responsible use of AI in healthcare. The potential for AI to transform the management of skeletal disorders is immense, and addressing these challenges will be key to realizing its full potential.
Behavioral goal-setting for veterans with trauma distress: A qualitative report of goals and outcomes in a self-guided intervention
Authors: Fagan Joanna , Lange Lindsay , McGuire Adam P
Published: July 2024

Goal-setting is a key component to psychotherapy; however, little is known about self-generated goals of veterans with trauma distress. In this study, we explored goals set by veterans within a positive psychology intervention. Qualitative data was collected in an online intervention study that targeted positive social processes by eliciting moral elevation—feeling inspired by others’ virtuous actions. The sample included veterans who endorsed significant PTSD symptoms and moral injury distress. Participants completed 8 web-based, self-guided sessions that included setting their own goals and reporting on the outcomes in subsequent sessions using text responses. All qualitative data was coded using an inductive approach by study personnel. Separate raters reviewed all codes independently to identify themes. The most common themes of self-generated goals included prosocial behavior, enhancing family relationships, and self-improvement activities. Themes for successful outcome reactions included positive emotions and noticing a positive impact on others. Common themes for barriers included other responsibilities, interfering, negative emotions, lack of motivation, and personal limitations. Strategies to overcome barriers were also identified. These qualitative findings offer a novel contribution by providing greater context for behavioral goal pursuits among veterans with trauma distress. While many veterans noted positive reactions to completing goals, several identified significant challenges. Veterans also identified several strategies that may aid in the completion of future goals. Further examination of self-generated goals among veterans in mental health treatment is warranted, which might lead to improvements in the goal setting process of self-management programs and may contribute to better treatment outcomes.
Revisiting Radical Reform? Strategic Dilemma’s Facing the South African Labor Movement
Authors: Reddy Niall
Published: July 2024

Once a lodestar of the international Left, the South African labor movement has beenin a long downward spiral. For well over a decade membership rolls have been shrinking,organization has been fracturing and corruption festering. This article traces the decline tolabor’s failure to transform the post-Apartheid social structure. Propelled by the momentumof the victorious liberation struggle, the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU)began putting forward a program of ‘radical reform’ in the early 1990s. Using power resourcetheory this article reconstructs the internal logic of this strategy and argues that itspromise lay in its proffering of a solution to labor’s ‘developmental dilemma’. That dilemma,confronted by labor across the peripheries, arises from the fact that organizing at scale dependson structural changes in the economy that are inhibited by the absence of adequatecoordinating institutions. RR envisaged the use of state power and strategic compromiseto overcome market failures and enshrine a growth model that would be conducive to classformation. But the strategy collapsed as the ANC abandoned it and COSATU failed to rallyto its defense. Radical reform became neoliberal reform. As its structural power wilted awaythe labor federation took a conservative turn, adopting a strategy focused on safeguardingpartial victories. Using PRT again, this article offers a critique of this strategy, uncovering itsshort-termist orientation. But it also shows how several decades of neoliberalism have madeit far harder to achieve the positive class compromises upon which RR relies. The essence ofthe dilemma facing labor is that RR has become more urgent as the conditions for it havebecome far more complicated. The concluding section of this article offers tentative thoughtson a way forward, focused on a party political strategy.
Brief Drug Interventions Delivered in General Medical Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cannabis Use Outcomes
Authors: Berny Lauren Michelle , Nichols Lindsey M , Schweer-Collins Maria , Tanner-Smith Emily
Published: July 2024

There is consistent evidence that brief interventions can be effective in preventing and reducing alcohol use, but support for their effects on illicit drug use is more limited. This meta-analysis builds upon prior research by testing whether brief drug interventions (BDIs) delivered in general medical settings reduce cannabis consumption and severity across post-intervention follow-up periods and explores potential heterogeneity in these intervention effects. Effect sizes from 17 randomized controlled trials were synthesized to compare short and long-term cannabis use outcomes between intervention and control groups. Mixed effects meta-regression models were estimated to examine variability in effects across four intervention characteristics: booster session delivery, delivery setting, intervention target, and target population. Sensitivity tests were also conducted for both main effects and moderation analyses. There was no evidence that BDIs yielded significant short-term reductions in cannabis use (OR = 1.20, 95% CI [0.90, 1.62]), frequency (g = 0.01, 95% CI [-0.07, 0.09]), or severity (g = 0.13, 95% CI [-0.07, 0.33]). Similarly, no evidence of long-term cannabis use (OR = 1.19, 95% CI [0.73, 1.86]) or frequency (g = 0.04, 95% CI [-0.05, 0.12]) were observed. Although the primary moderation analyses did not provide evidence of variation in effects, sensitivity tests revealed that BDIs delivered in emergency departments evidenced small but significant reductions in long-term frequency of cannabis use. Although these findings do not lend meaningful support for the overall effectiveness BDIs on cannabis consumption or severity when delivered in general medical settings, they do indeed provide secondary evidence that BDIs may perform more favorably when delivered in emergency departments. Thus, high-quality trials evaluating the effects of BDIs in emergency departments are needed. Further, given the importance of preventing adverse health outcomes and consequences of cannabis use, further research is clearly needed to improve and evaluate BDI outcomes as well as develop and test alternative prevention and intervention approaches to comprehensively address cannabis use.
Exploring Interdisciplinary Aspects for Conservation Management: The Case of Land Hermit Crab Wildlife Trade in Taiwan
Authors: Hsu Chia-Hsuan , Chang Yuan-Mou , KUBO Takahiro , Liu Shi-Sheng , Chen Tzu-Pi , Choi Sin-Tung
Published: July 2024

Most conservation policies and management primarily focus on vertebrate animals. However, considering the high demand for invertebrate species in the exotic pet markets, it is crucial to give them great consideration. This research explores Coenobita purpureus, a land hermit crab newly recorded in Taiwan in 2017. We noticed that it has gained popularity in the online pet market recently, despite limited studies confirming its population. To mitigate the potential risks associated with this species, our study investigated online wildlife trade markets, conducted field surveys for its distribution, and scrutinized relevant regulations in Taiwan. The median price of the species significantly increased after its description. This suggests a growing demand in the exotic pet market, potentially leading to unsustainable trade. Besides, the online platform and coloration of individuals also influenced the price. Furthermore, we discovered that C. purpureus is more widely distributed in Taiwan than initially described in the literature, confirming its native status, though the population may be small. We also identified limitations in current Taiwanese regulations and policies regarding the risk of unsustainable trade in potentially threatened invertebrate species. Moreover, we found evidence of individuals being smuggled from China through e-commerce channels. Regulatory measures addressing the smuggling of small amounts of wildlife are also insufficient, potentially posing invasion risks from alien species. Finally, we drew upon the conclusions from these aspects to provide integrated and practical management implications for policymakers. Additionally, we aim to offer this valuable case study to spotlight the state of the global invertebrate trade.
FROM HERETICAL FATWA TO JUDICIAL REVIEW: SALAFI, ULAMA, AND COMMUNAL CONFLICT IN ACEH
Authors: Alhusni  , Mustajab Muhammad , Kurniawan Edi
Published: July 2024

The Salafi preaching style in Aceh has prompted a response from the Aceh Ulema Consultative Council (MPU/Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama) through a heretical fatwa on several Salafi teachings leading to communal conflict in Aceh. This article analyzes the socio-political background of the fatwa’s emergence, its impact on socio-religious conflict in Aceh, and Salafists’ resistance through a judicial review of the MPU’s legality. Combining literature and field studies, this paper demonstrates that the socio-religious conflict between Salafists and Acehnese society stems from the former’s truth claims regarding khilāfiyya issues. This is evident in the Salafi preaching style, which criticizes and hereticates some traditional Acehnese Muslim practices, that generated antagonistic responses from the MPU, society, and the Aceh government. The conflict has intensified after Salafists challenged the MPU’s legality in the Supreme Court of Indonesia despite its decline, which further solidified opposition to Salafi teachings and led to their marginalization in Aceh. This paper recommends that promoting tolerance by both parties is essential to resolving the conflict.
La démocratie au travail
Authors: Simon-Nahum Perrine
Published: July 2024

La pensée de Tocqueville demeure un outil précieux pour penser aujourd’hui le devenir des démocraties. Il s’agira ici de repasser par les lectures qu’en font Raymond Aron et Claude Lefort et l’interprétation qu’ils en donnent pour montrer comment Tocqueville est l’homme d’un problème : celui de la démocratie plus encore comme une société que comme un régime institutionnel.
DISCURSIVE EXPRESSIONS WITH A CONCEPTION INFINITIVE IN THEIR STRUCTURE
Authors: Shynkaruk V
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes discursive expressions, which contain an actualized prepositional component of the conception infinitive, and their coreference (communicative-functional equivalence) with grammatically laid out formal-elementary (simple) sentences. Based on that, the findings identify semantic-syntactic varieties of discursive expressions with the conception infinitive and analyze their communicative-pragmatic characteristics. It is substantiated that the structure of a discursive expression with the conception infinitive contains special markers, demonstrates the intersection of various intentions, their interdependence, and is seen as a grammatical category that includes the content and form planes. It is determined that in discursive expressions, (i) words of evaluative significance, (ii) particles to create the necessary modal tone and temporal clarification of predicativity, and (iii) demonstrative pronouns this, that, and such, which make the main part of the discursive expression, are used to actualize the prepositional component of the conception infinitive. It is argued that the actual articulation relates only to speech and reflects the nature of speech acts, which in oral speech are distinguished by an expressive function, intonation of completion, and in written speech, by a period, question mark, or exclamation mark.
STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENGLISH VETERINARY METAPHORIC TERMS
Authors: Rozhkov Yu
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the structural and quantitative analysis of metaphorical terms, which are an important means of nomination and an active word-formation factor in the English professional language of veterinary medicine. The object of our study is metaphorical terms in the English professional language of veterinary medicine, and the subject is their structural classification. The purpose of the article is to analyze and classify metaphorical terms of the English professional language of veterinary medicine according to the morphological principle. The task is to divide the metaphorical terms of this terminology into certain classes and study their structural models. The corpus of the study consists of metaphorical terms selected by the method of continuous sampling from modern professional dictionaries. The English professional language of veterinary medicine is built on the basis of the commonly used language and is in constant interrelation with it (it uses a common grammar: morphology and syntax), but has different areas of vocabulary realization. That is why the metaphorical terms of the English professional language are characterized primarily by the morphological and syntactic method of term formation. The structural analysis of metaphorical terms is aimed at determining the most effective ways of expressing metaphorical meanings in the studied professional language. It has been established that metaphorical terms can be expressed by root words, composites and phrases. Depending on the belonging of the word used in a figurative sense to a particular part of speech, the noun, adjective and adverbial metaphor terms are studied, the most active of them are identified, and their main structural models are described.