bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The analysis of three level inverter circuit with regard to current harmonic distortion by using ANFIS
Authors: ATAR Tuğba , BALCI Selami , KAYABAŞI Ahmet
Published: June 2022

The inverters are frequently used in power electronics applications in the industrial area. Research on multi-level inverter circuit designs in power systems interfaces has intensified in recent years. The design type and quality of the inverter circuit topology is very important for the output voltage to be closer to the sinusoidal waveform. In addition, artificial intelligence techniques for the control algorithms of the power switches of the inverter circuit provide useful information in terms of monitoring the estimated the voltage conditions of the inverter output parameters. In this work, an Adaptive-Network Based Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS) model is proposed to estimate the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) value of the output current of a three-phase three-level inverter circuit. By changing the switching frequency in the control circuit of the inverter, a data set for the THD values of the inverter current is obtained by Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis in MATLAB. This data set is used in a training and testing phase of ANFIS artificial intelligence algorithm, and the THD value of the current is estimated. At the end of the estimation, the mean absolute error (MAE) values for training and testing are obtained as 0.1894% and 0.4009%, respectively, thereby, an ANFIS estimation example for parametric data set analysis in a power electronics circuit run with Matlab-Simulink software, and a parametric simulation study is presented to the literature for power electronics circuit designers.
Analysis and optimizes of hybrid wind and solar photovoltaic generation system for off-grid small village
Authors: RASOOL Nabaz Mohammedalı , ABBASOĞLU Serkan , HASHEMIPOUR Mehrshad
Published: June 2022

As an effective means of providing power to remote and off-grid areas of developing countries, where rural electrification problems are most common, hybrid renewable energy systems are considered. HOMER simulated and configured wind turbine, photovoltaic, battery bank, and converter for the electricity demand of the Mander rural community, which has 37 families with household sizes of 7 members, as a remote village in Northern Iraq in this article. The hypothesis project was also evaluated using the parameters Net Present Value and Simple Payback Period. Daily energy consumption of 173,120 kWh and peak electricity consumption of 32,14 kW were measured for the outcome of the selected site. The proposed system produced 68,458 kWh/yr (13.7 percent) by the wind turbine, PV created 432,354 kWh/yr. (86.3 percent), and 265 operating batteries with a total operating cost (TOC) and costs of energy (COE) of $9,195 and 0.365 $/kWh, respectively. This survey emphasized the role of solar photovoltaic and wind turbine as hybrid renewable energy systems HRESs in the sustainable supply of electricity in rural areas of northern Iraq.
Covid-19 Pandemisi ve Türk Turizm Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: ARICA Feyza , KAYA Büşra
Published: June 2022

Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin Hubei eyaletine bağlı Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan Koronavirüs (Covid-19) çok kısa bir süre içerisinde tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almış, milyonlarca insanın ölümüne neden olmuştur. Dünyanın ekonomik ve sosyal yaşamını derinden etkileyen bu salgın pek çok sektörü olduğu gibi turizm sektörünü de derinden etkilemiştir. Turizm sektörü dinamik bir sektör olmakla birlikte dış faktörlerden ve krizlerden kolayca etkilenebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada, Covid-19 pandemisinin Dünyada ve Türkiye’de turizm sektörü üzerindeki etkileri ve getirdiği yenilikler üzerinde durulmuştur.
Joseph Alois Schumpeter'in Ekonomik Gelişme ve Sosyal Değişim Teorisi
Authors: YAYLA Yavuz
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma Joseph Schumpeter'in kapitalizm doğası, ekonomik mantığın arkasındaki itici güçler, sosyal-kurumsal yapılar, toplum ve birey ilişkisi, toplumsal ve ekonomik evrim kavramlarına düşünürün çalışmalarından doğru bir bakış içermektedir. Schumpeter'in ekonomik sosyolojisi, öncelikle ekonominin sosyal-kurumsal sistemin parçası olduğu ve ekonomiyi incelemenin nitelikli yolunun onu bu çerçeve içerisinde değerlendirmekten geçtiğini iddia etmektedir. Kurumsalcı iktisatçıların öncüsü diyebileceğimiz Schumpeter, ekonomik faaliyetleri, kurumları ve süreçleri ancak tarihsel olarak belirlenmiş bir düzlemden anlayabileceğimizi savunmaktadır. Schumpeter, iktisatçıların çoğundan farklı olarak, ekonomiyi sadece statik değil, dinamik bir açıdan analiz etmiştir. Bu nedenle Schumpeter, ekonomik gelişmelerin gelecekte nasıl bir şekil alacağını açıklarken, bireylerin ekonomik eylemleri, teknolojik yenilikler, sermayedar ve girişimcinin özelliklerini ve kurumları incelemiştir. Schumpeter'e göre girişimci, kapitalizmin dinamizmi ile yönetimsel kapitalizmin dev bürokratik yapısı arasındaki çatışmanın belirleyeni ve sistemin yıkıcı eyleyeni olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Schumpeter, değişim devam ettikçe, bireylerin değişimi başlatmasının giderek daha kolay hale geldiğini ve bireylerin girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin artık yüksek düzeyde liderliğe sahip belirli kişiler tarafından yapılması gerekmediğini savunmuştur. Schumpeter kapitalizmin yeni bir ekonomik düzene doğru evriminin, adı ne olursa olsun, zorunlu olarak bir tür sosyalizm olacağını öngörmüştür.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Brainstroming dalam Meningktkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Bebantuan Media Quizizz
Authors: Nurjanah Fitri , Faznur Lutfi Syauki
Published: June 2022

Penelitian mengenai penerapan model pembelajaran brainstorming berbantuan Quizizz dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi kelas XI bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia khususnya keterampilan menulis. Covid-19 membuat proses belajar mengajar dilakukan secara daring di rumah masing-masing, sehingga pengajar dituntut untuk kreatif dalam menggunakan model dan media pembelajaran yang dapat membangun suasana belajar yang efektif agar tecapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Penerapan model pembelajaran Brainstroming berbantuan media Quizizz  ini telah diterapkan pada kelas XI SMK Informatika bertujuan membangun minat belajar siswa pada keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi pada pembelajaran daring. Hasil dari penelitian adalah keefektifkan pada saat pembelajaran daring dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Brainstroming berbantuan Quizizz dan juga nilai tes siswa yang mengalami peningkatan sehingga dapat mencapai KKm yang telah ditentukan.
Kur'ân'ın Mesânî Özelliği
Authors: GÖZDEN Mustafa Erhan
Published: June 2022

Kur’an’ın kendi ifadelerinden anlaşılan birçok hususiyeti vardır. Mesânî özelliği de Kur’an’da onun tanıtıcı bir özelliği olarak geçmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Kur’an’ın dil ve üslubuyla ilgili sıfatlarından olan mesânî kavramının yine Kur’an’a dayanarak incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Günümüze kadar oluşan tefsir külliyatında konunun detaylıca ve bağımsız olarak ele alınmayışı bu araştırmaya yönelmenin temel nedeni olmuştur. İlgili çalışmaların ortak özelliği, mesânî sözcüğünün genelde değişik tanımlarının yapılıp Kur’an’dan yeterince örnekler verilmeyişidir. Bu tanımların en önemlileri; tekrar, çift/ikili, övgü, bıkmamak, sürekli okumak, daima taze/yeni kalmak, eskimemek şeklinde sıralanabilir. Bunlar arasından tekrar etmek ve ikili/karşılaştırmalı anlatım olgusunun mesânîyi ifade etmede öne çıktığı söylenebilir.

Bu incelemede, özellikle bu iki anlam sahasıyla ilgili Kur’an’dan yeterli derecede örnekler verilmeye çalışılacaktır. Öncesinde ise konunun bir altyapısı mahiyetinde, mesânî kelimesinin kavramsal çerçevesine değinilecek ve delalet ettiği değişik anlamlardan bahsedilecektir. Bu çalışmanın, konuyla ilgili neredeyse yok denecek kadar müstakil araştırmanın azlığından dolayı ortaya konacak birçok araştırmaya başlangıç teşkil etmesi ümit edilmektedir. Böylece Kur’an’ın mesânî özelliğiyle ilgili yapılacak daha kapsamlı çalışmalar, bu sahanın daha da aydınlatılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
In The Context Of The Examples, The Apparent Disputes And Methods Of Resolving Some Verses
Authors: HAMURLI Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Müshkilu’l-Qur’an” is a subject of great importance in the sciences of the Qur’an. In terms of thhe necessity of understanting the Qur’an correctly and developing an accurate interpretation, this subject which is evaluated within the scope of ‘ulûmu’l-Qur’an, should be well understood. It is know that people who do not have sufficient knowledge in this field do not have sufficient mental ability to interpret such verses in the Qur’an within the framework of certain rules, due to the fact that people’s understanding and comprehension abilities are different from other. It is seen that schools of thought that are againts Islam use mutashabih, concise and problematic verses in order to mislead people from the real message that the Qur’an wants to convey and the truths of the Qur’an. Islamic scholars who lived in different periods seriously focused on the concesps of “mushkilu’l-Qur’an” and “ihlilâfu’l-Qur’an” and gave convincing answers to even the slightest criticisms from this direction. İt is important for people who believe that the Qur’an is the truth and know taht there is no real conflict anywhere in the Qur’an. Otherwise, it seems likely taht they will adopt some skeptical approaches about the Qur’an. This article aims to respond to the criticisms directed at the Qur’an and the claims of apparent contradiction, which were brought to the agenda as if it wera a problem in different periods of history, and to explain the methods and interpretation methods to be followed regarding the verses that are thought to be in conflict with each other by focusing on the reasons fort he conflicts in the verses.
HZ. PEYGAMBER'İN (S.A.V.) ŞAHSINDA İNSANLIĞA YÖNELTİLEN OKU EMRİNİN TAHLİLİ
Authors: ÇELİKEL Fatih
Published: June 2022

Cenâb-ı Hak, insanoğluna verdiği değeri, ona verdiği zengin maddi manevî donanımla, diğer unsurları onun yararlanabileceği kıvamda yaratmakla ve pek tabiki onu mükerrem bir muhatap konumuna yükseltmekle göstermiştir. Cenâb-ı Hakk'ın böylesine değer verdiği ve kendisine muhatap kıldığı insanoğluna son ve ezelî mesajı olan Kur'ân-ı Kerim'de yöneltmiş olduğu ilk hitabı “oku” emridir. Kur'ân, Cenâb-ı Hakk'ın sadece bir şahısla, tikel bir olaya dair cüz'i bir mükâlemesi olmayıp, Alemlerin Rabbi ünvanıyla bütün bir insanlığa zaman ve mekan üstü bir hitabıdır. Cenâb-ı Hak söz konusu hitabının ilk emrinde insandan okumasını talep etmiş ve bu okuma fiilini yaratan Rabbin adıyla yapmasını istemiştir. Böylesi bir makamda bu bağlamda ve bu şekilde nâzil olan ilk emrin, klasik ve çağdaş tefsirler eşliğinde incelenmesi, bu emirden hangi anlamların murad edilmiş olabileceğinin ortaya konulması, insanın yaratıcısını tanıması ve O'nun muradına yönelik yaşaması açısından hayati öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada oku emri, konuyla ilgili ayetler eşliğinde klasik ve çağdaş tefsirler üzerinden incelenmiş ve bu emrin anlam dünyasının neleri kuşattığı gerekçelendirilerek ve örneklendirilerek ortaya konulmak istenmiştir.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN HUMAS DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA MADRASAH DI MTS AZZUHRI TANJUNG MORAWA KAB. DELI SERDANG
Authors: Azzaah Sitti Isnani , Syukri Makmur
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi manajmen humas dalam membangun citra
madrasah baik dari segi manajemen humas, hasil yang dicapai.faktor pendukung dan
penghambat,strategi manajemen humas dalam membangun citra madrasah. Dalam penelitian ini
menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian
dilakukan di MTs Azzuhri Tanjung Morawa Kab. Deli Serdang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam
pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu wawancara,observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam
penelitian dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Penjamin
keabsahan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Manajemen humas dalam membangun citra
madrasah mulai dari Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Evaluasi; (2) Hasil yang dicapai humas dalam
membangun citra MTs Azzuhri Tanjung Morawa yaitu meningkatkan jumlah siswa dan daya saing
madrasah; (3). Faktor pendukung dan penghambat strategi manajemen humas adalah faktor
pendukungnya sendiri dengan adanya identitas fisik,dan non fisik, faktor penghambat berupa
WKM humas yang merangkap sebagai wali kelas, keterbatasan anggaran serta tidak adanya
website madrasah; (4) strateginya dengan menggunakan strategi tulisan lisan, strategi
elektronik,strategi mengadakan event
Elements of Androcentrism in Modern Karachai Poetry (by the Material of M. Duraev’s Creative Work)
Authors: Berberova Liana Burkhanovna
Published: June 2022

The paper aims mainly to identify the elements of androcentrism in Karachai literature, involving the creative work of the modern bilingual poet Marat Duraev. The research is novel in that it is the first to carry out a gender exploration of the author’s military and deportation poetry with broader use of the facts of national history and North Caucasian gender stereotypes. The research findings show that in general, M. Duraev’s poetry is focused on an androcentric worldview, where highlanders’ spiritual and ethical constants (homeland, honour, togetherness, perseverance, diligence, faith), as well as the peculiarities of men’s speech behaviour in various communicative situations are reproduced.
Specifics of Image and Text Interaction in Creolized Meme (by the Example of Memes Based on the Harry Potter Film Cycle)
Authors: Vorobets Tatyana Alekseevna , Gerdt Elena Valerievna , Lobkova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the specifics of representing the meanings that arise at the junction of the textual and pictorial components of creolized memes related to the world of Harry Potter depending on the nature of the image and the features of the text. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the interaction of images and texts in memes created according to the Harry Potter cycle has been characterized. As a result, memes have been classified according to the types of images and the correlation of the text component with the original source; the most frequent types have been identified; the ways of interaction between the image and the text as well as the most common constructions have been revealed; the ways of transforming quotes from other sources have been considered.
Representation of Value Dominants in English Lexical Formations with Focus Seme REALITY and Their Translation into Russian (Based on A. Murdoch’s “The Bell”)
Authors: Zhirova Irina Grigorievna , Dmitrieva Olga Petrovna , Anashkina Elena Valer’evna
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to analyse the degree of successful adapting of the cultural dominants of the English language presented in the lexical formations of A. Murdoch’s literary work “The Bell”. The article investigates and analyses the statements with the focus semantic construct REALITY as the most typical of A. Murdoch’s early works. The scientific novelty lies in the application of the anthropocosmist approach to the study of cultural value dominants, which is fundamentally new in the modern linguistic tradition as it makes possible to objectively analyse the manifestation of the cultural value dominants of the original text in its translation into Russian. As a result, the semantic potential of the focus seme REALITY in English has been determined, the main cultural and value dominants presented in the statements of this semantic field in the text of A. Murdoch’s novel “The Bell” have been identified, and the main solutions used to adequately translate them into Russian have been considered.
Hyper-Hyponymic Relations in Computer Linguistics Terminology
Authors: Polshchykova Olga Nikolaevna
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to reveal the features of gender-aspect relations in the terminology of computer linguistics on the basis of their comprehensive analysis. The article researches the structural organization of computer linguistics terms based on the processes of hyper-hyponymy, shows the relationship between the terms within the framework of privative and equivalent oppositions. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that a classification of gender-aspect relations in the terminology of computer linguistics formed according to various characteristics has been compiled for the first time. As a result of the study, the types of hierarchical structures have been identified representing the patterns of hyper-hyponymic relationships between the elements of the terminological system of computer linguistics.
Truncated Patch Antenna with two Different Substrate Materials for GPS Application
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mokhlis Nur Abilla , Al-Fadhali Najib ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Majid Huda ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Gismalla MSM ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, A. A. Mukred Jameel ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Aship Adil ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Alduais Nayef ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abo Mosali Najmaddin ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, A.F B. ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Published: June 2022

In the wireless communication technology, the microstrip patch antenna has gained an intensive application due to their light weight, small size, easy reproduction, and integration ability with circuitry. Therefore, this research presents the work in designing planar microstrip patch antenna for GPS using microstrip line feed that can operate at 1.575 GHz with corresponding polarization. Furthermore, analysis done on a two different substrate that is Taconic TLC-32 and FR-4 with dielectric constant 3.2 and 4.3 respectively. Comparison is done among these two different substrates which use microstrip feed line, feeding insect and truncated two opposite edged of the squared patch. The performance of the patch antenna is demonstrated by the simulated bandwidth, return loss, gain and radiation pattern. From the study, shows that the antenna that used RF-4 substrate has a better performance and have a smaller size compared to Taconic TLC-32. The results show that simulated and measured resonate frequency for return loss is -14.60 and -14.15 dB at 1.575 GHz. It is also by implementing the feeding insect technique, it could improve the performance of antenna. Both simulated and experimental result shows that the prototype has good performance, and it is suitable for GPS application
SÍNDROME DE HETEROTAXIA E CISTO BRONCOGÊNICO - RELATO DE CASO
Authors:   Rede D'or São Luiz, Alem Dall'Acqua Thyago , Souza Rodrigues Rosana , Ferrone Andreiuolo Rodrigo , Noro Fabio ,   Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho (HUCFF) UFRJ
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Heterotaxia é definida como uma constelação de anormalidades viscerais e cardiovasculares na disposição dos órgãos. Anomalias da veia cava inferior são raras e geralmente aceitas como variação assintomática. Relato do caso: Apresentamos um caso de heterotaxia associado a um cisto broncogênico, ainda não relatado na literatura. Conclusão: O conhecimento da heterotaxia é de grande importância para o médico de diferentes especialidades, principalmente antes da realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos ou intervencionistas, em pacientes assintomáticos ou que apresentam possíveis sintomas relacionados a essa condição. Palavras-chave: Síndrome de Heterotaxia. Cisto Broncogênico. Anormalidades Congênitas.
CAVECTOMIA NO TUMOR DE WILMS COM EXTENSÃO PARA VEIA CAVA RETROHEPÁTICA - RELATOS DE CASOS
Authors:   Hospital de Câncer da Amazônia, Rezende Rosa Bianca , Vergamini Lamana Victória , de Oliveira Júnior Wilson Elias , Oliveira de Sousa Alessandra Schirley , Furtado Rodrigues Mariana , da Silveira Ors Gustavo , Zeppini Menezes da Silva Roberta , Chaves Ribeiro Rodrigo ,   Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde de Barretos Dr. Paulo Prata,   Hospital de Câncer Infantojuvenil de Barretos
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O tumor de Wilms (TW) pode cursar com extensão intravascular para a veia renal e veia cava inferior, e em menor frequência para o átrio direito. A quimioterapia pré-operatória é recomendada com a intenção de reduzir o tamanho do trombo tumoral o que facilita a cirurgia e diminui o risco de complicações. Para os casos em que há invasão da parede da veia cava e a ultrassonografia com doppler demonstra ausência de fluxo sanguíneo, uma alternativa cirúrgica é a cavectomia. A necessidade de circulação extracorpórea (CEC) para os casos em que o trombo tumoral se estende para a veia cava retro-hepática ou superior torna a cirurgia mais desafiadora e com maior morbidade. Relato do caso: Os autores apresentam de forma detalhada a abordagem cirúrgica em dois casos de crianças com TW com extensão para veia cava retro-hepática em que foi realizada a cavectomia sem o uso de circulação extracorpórea. Conclusão: O uso de técnicas de transplante de fígado permitiu mobilização hepática completa e excelente acesso a veia cava inferior retro-hepática, com isso a cavectomia foi bem-sucedida sem a necessidade de CEC e demonstrou ser segura para os pacientes pediátricos com TW com extensão e invasão da parede da veia cava e sem fluxo sanguíneo. Palavras-chave: Tumor de Wilms. Veia Cava Inferior. Trombose.
Descripción de la variación en el tiempo del cáncer gastrointestinal en el centro occidente de Colombia
Authors: Soto-Vásquez Jessica , Anduquia-Garay Felipe , Hurtado-Hurtado Natalia , Mena Manuel , Santa-Gil Valentina , Trejos-Rojas Braihan , Borráez-Segura Bernardo
Published: June 2022

Introducción. A nivel mundial los tumores gastrointestinales tienen un impacto importante en la mortalidad y se asocian a diferentes factores, entre ellos regionales y sociodemográficos. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir la variación en el tiempo del cáncer gastrointestinal en una población del centro occidente de Colombia, dada su alta incidencia y desenlace frecuentemente fatal.
Métodos. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo observacional con muestreo no probabilístico en un tiempo de seis años. Se seleccionaron pacientes diagnosticados con algún tipo de neoplasia del tracto digestivo, en un hospital de tercer nivel del centro occidente de Colombia.
Resultados. Se evaluaron un total de 1152 pacientes. Los tumores del tracto digestivo superior (esófago, unión esófago-gástrica y estómago) fueron los más frecuentes (44 %), seguidos de los tumores del tracto digestivo medio e inferior (intestino delgado, colon, recto y ano; 31 %) y de los tumores hepato-bilio-pancreáticos (25 %). La edad media de presentación fue 64,6 años, con una mayor frecuencia en el sexo masculino (51,6 %). El adenocarcinoma fue el tipo histológico más común.
Conclusión. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que los tumores gastrointestinales son una neoplasia frecuente en nuestro país, siendo los tumores gástricos los que se presentan con mayor prevalencia, seguidos de los tumores colorrectales y las neoplasias biliopancreáticas, las cuales se mantiene en el tiempo.
Presentación agresiva de carcinoma escamocelular de ombligo
Authors: Montes-Arcón Pablo Salomón , Pérez-Montiel Camilo Andrés , Redondo de Oro Katherine Tatiana
Published: June 2022

Introducción. El carcinoma escamocelular es una neoplasia maligna derivada de los queratinocitos. Usualmente se presenta en áreas expuestas al sol con daño por radiación ultravioleta. El origen primario umbilical es raro, siendo más frecuente las metástasis. Se expone el caso del carcinoma escamocelular primario umbilical más grande y de comportamiento agresivo reportado en la literatura.
Presentación de caso. Paciente femenina de 45 años, con antecedentes de diabetes mellitus. No presentó antecedes de otras neoplasias. Consulta por síndrome constitucional y masa tumoral en mesogastrio. Se llevó a resección quirúrgica. Los hallazgos operatorios revelaron un tumor que comprometía los tejidos blandos de la pared abdominal y la pared del intestino delgado, con implantes tumorales en el hígado. El examen patológico macroscópico y microscópico, correlacionado con las imágenes diagnósticas y los hallazgos quirúrgicos, fue consistente con un carcinoma escamocelular primario del ombligo, que se extendía desde la región umbilical hasta la submucosa del intestino delgado, con metástasis en hígado y ganglios linfáticos. La paciente falleció posteriormente.
Conclusiones. Las neoplasias umbilicales son poco comunes; si bien son más frecuentes las metástasis, aunque los tumores primarios son excepcionales, deben considerarse como posibilidad diagnóstica. Es necesaria una valoración completa de los pacientes debido a que estos tumores pueden tener un comportamiento clínico agresivo y un pronóstico desfavorable.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN BAWAL BINTANG (Trachinotus blochii) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN DOSIS PROBIOTIK YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Shinta Bella , Mulyana  , Lesmana Dudi
Published: June 2022

Ikan bawal bintang menjadi komoditi yang diunggulkan pada budidaya air laut Indonesia selain ikan kerapu dan kakap putih. Penambahan probiotik dapat menambah pertumbuhan dan efiensi pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan probiotik EM-4 (Effective Microorganism-4) dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap benih ikan bawal bintang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret-September 2021 dengan masa percobaan 25 Maret-25 April 2021. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan  rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, Perlakuan meliputi K (kontrol), PB30 (30 mL probiotik/kg pakan), PB40 (40 mL probiotik/kg pakan), dan PB50 (50 mL probiotik/kg pakan). Ikan bawal bintang yang digunakan berukuran panjang 4 cm dan bobot 2,24-2,28 g.  Parameter uji yaitu laju pertumbuhan bobot spesifik (LPBS), pertumbuhan bobot mutlak (PBM), laju pertumbuhan panjang spesifik (LPPS), pertumbuhan panjang mutlak (PPM), dan kelangsungan hidup. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam, apabila berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik dengan dosis berbeda berpengaruh secara nyata (P<0,5) terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup bawal bintang. Kinerja pertumbuhan (LPBS 3,3413±0,030%/hari, LPPS 2,2513±0.020%/hari, PBM 3.57±0.41 g, dan  PPM 3.51±0.43 cm) terbaik terjadi pada perlakuan PB50 dengan pemberian dosis probiotik 50 mL/kg pakan.
KINERJA PRODUKSI BENIH IKAN KORIDORAS (Corydoras sterbai) DENGAN PADAT TEBAR YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Wahyu Dinda , Mulyana  , Lesmana Dudi
Published: June 2022

Ikan Corydoras sterbai memiliki permintaan pasar yang tinggi akan tetapi masih diproduksi dengan kepadatan rendah sehingga produksinya rendah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja produksi benih ikan Corydoras sterbai dengan padat tebar berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai bulan Agustus 2021, masa percobaan 28 hari pada 11 Maret 2021 sampai 07 April 2021. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan padat tebar (4 ekor/L, 6 ekor/L, 8 ekor/L, dan 10 ekor/L) dan 3 kali ulangan. Ikan uji adalah benih ikan Corydoras sterbai berukuran panjang rata-rata 2 cm dan bobot 0,24 g-0,28 g yang berasal dari Dinda Aquatic. Ikan dipelihara dalam akuarium berukuran 20x20x20 cm3, diberi pakan cacing sutra secara ad libitum. Data penelitian diuji menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA), antar perlakuan yang berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil). Parameter uji meliputi laju pertumbuhan bobot spesifik, laju pertumbuhan panjang spesifik, efisiensi pakan, dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan padat tebar berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap laju pertumbuhan bobot spesifik, laju pertumbuhan panjang spesifik dengan hasil perlakuan A, B, dan C tidak berbeda nyata, namun berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan D. Efisiensi pakan dengan hasil perlakuan A, B tidak berbeda nyata, namun berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan C dan D. Padat tebar tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap tingkat kelangsungan hidup benih ikan Corydoras sterbai.
IDENTIFIKASI CENDAWAN TERBAWA BENIH PADI MENGGUNAKAN BLOTTER TEST DAN PREPARASI METODE SELOTIP
Authors:   Loka Penelitian Penyakit Tungro, Indonesia, Sidik Effi Alfiani
Published: June 2022

Seed health testing can help to limit the danger of seed-borne diseases, particularly fungus, spreading from one location to another. To detect several types of seed-borne fungus, seed testing utilizing the filter paper incubation method (blotter test) was carried out. Under a microscope, the isolates acquired after incubation were identified. The creation of sample preparations becomes a crucial key in facilitating the easy and practical identification of fungus. The purpose of this study was to use a blotter test to identify rice seed-borne fungus using the tape method to prepare sample. Incubation was accomplished by planting the seeds on Whatman paper and exposing them to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness alternately. The tape method was used for the preparation of the fungus that grows on the seeds. The tape method is a quick, simple, and practical way to detect the fungus that covers the seed's surface. Tilletia barclayana, Phoma sp., Fusarium sp., Aspergillus niger, Desclera oryzae, Curvularia lunata, C. pallescens, Stemphylium sp. and Nigrospora sp. have all been detected. Keywords: Benih padi, Mikroskop, Morfologi cendawan, Patogen tular benih, Seed-borne
Utilization of microalgae [Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck (Beijerinck)] on plant growth and nutrient uptake of garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.) grown in different fertilizer applications
Authors: SADAK Aynur , ŞENSOY Suat
Published: June 2022

This study was employed as a pot experiment in the controlled greenhouse conditions in order to investigate the effect of microalgae [Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck (Beijerinck)] application on plant growth and nutrient uptake of garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.) grown in different doses of mineral fertilizer applications. Sieved soil in 3-liter pots was used as the growing medium. Equal amount of irrigation was applied to all pots during the period from seed sowing to the end of the experiment. Microalgae application was applied twice (100 ml and 150 ml per pot) to the seedling-growing medium. As chemical fertilizer, 0%, 50% and 100% of NPK (160 mg N kg-1, 80 mg P2O5 kg-1, and 100 mg K2O kg-1) were applied. As the parameters in garden cress, shoot height, shoot fresh weight, total soluble content (TSS), chlorophyll amount (SPAD value) and some nutrients element (K, Ca, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn) contents were examined. At the end of the study, microalgae applications were found to have a promising effect on plant growth and some nutrient uptake. It was observed that the values of the studied traits generally increased in the microalgae application compared to the control group.
PRINCIPLES OF ADULT SUBJECTIVITY DEVELOPMENT IN THE VIRTUAL EDUCATIONAL SPACE
Authors:   G.S. Kostyuk Institute of Psychology, NAES of Ukraine, Nazar Maxym
Published: June 2022

Virtual educational spaces are becoming more widespread in the world as one of the most advanced educational and psychological technologies of individual and group learning on the Internet, based on the principles of activity, initiative and subjectivity of all their participants. Learning in cyberspace, intellectual and personal growth in it are moving to a qualitatively new level that meets the requirements of information society. The development of adult subjectivity in virtual educational space has undeniable social and scientific relevance. The purpose of study is to reveal psychological foundations of adult subjectivity development in virtual educational space. The subject of research is a project of adult subjectivity development in virtual educational space. Research method is a theoretical and methodological analysis of modern sources on research topic. The hypothesis that effective development of adult subjectivity on the Internet is determined by the use of virtual educational spaces and specially designed distance learning and psychological courses has been confirmed. The basic technology for the subjectivity development during distance learning (in particular, group learning) and psychological work on the Internet is a virtual educational space. It’s a specially designed, developed and maintained to achieve certain educational goals information center of the Internet, provides various forms and types of distance learning and operates on the principles of activity, initiative and subjectivity of learners and those who teach. The project of a distance learning course for the adult subjectivity development should include the following main components such as the purpose and objectives of training, distance learning program, psychological-pedagogical scenario, respondent model, facilitator model, conditions for the learning technological platform and more. The study of the adult subjectivity development principles in the virtual educational space, in particular the design of distance learning and psychological courses aimed at achieving this goal, has all the necessary grounds for its continuation and further deepening.
ROBOTIZATION IN MODERN SOCIETY FROM THE PSYCHOLOGICAL POINT OF VIEW
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Chuhaieva Nataliia
Published: June 2022

One of the most interesting and actual problems of modern society is its robotization. On the one hand, the introduction of robots means the unconditional movement of science forward, providing assistance to humanity; on the other hand, it causes concern among many segments of the population, because it can cause a change in working conditions, both positively and possibly negatively. Currently, the robots differ in appearance, functionality and sphere of practice. Particularly widespread are humanoid robots: androids, which were created to look like men, and gynoids, which can imitate some aspects of the behaviour of women, as well as animal robots that remind people of pets. In particular, recently in the US, automotive, steel and food companies have included 29,000 robots in the production process. Given the above, this problem requires an extended psychological analysis. The examples of the implementation of robots with artificial intelligence in various spheres of human life and activities are given in the article. An original author's model of professional interaction between humans and robots is proposed. The author determined that for the effective implementation of robotization in modern society, the psychological qualities foreseen by world experts for 2025 must be distributed between humans and robots. In this context, the future need of society for teachers-tutors becomes clear in order to coordinate the activities of both human employees and robots. The prospects for using the results of the study are related to the practical significance for society both at the present stage of its development and in the future. People's awareness of the fact that robots will be able to perform routine work without claiming their jobs can bring society to a qualitatively new level of development, freeing up time for people to create new scientific research, technologies, works of art or to relax.
Surgical Treatment of Nictitans Membrane Eversion in Dogs
Authors: Demir Aynur
Published: June 2022

The presented study is the first retrospective evaluation of the scrolling of the third eyelid in a total of 44 dogs referred to the Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Surgery between 2012 and 2021 with a sudden onset of an ocular mass in the medial canthus with epiphora and conjunctival hyperemia. The clinical appearance of the patients, the treatment procedures applied, and the results were examined. A complete ophthalmological inspection revealed the cartilage eversion of the nictitating membrane in sixteen patients (24 eyes) due to the scrolling of the third eyelid and cartilage eversion accompanied by a prolapsed gland in twenty-eight patients (32 eyes). Cartilage eversion was treated by the resection of the defected cartilage portion. In cases with prolapse of the nictitans gland accompanying cartilage eversion, the Morgan pocket method was applied to reposition the prolapsed gland by resectioning the rotating cartilage. In conclusion, -taking into account the potential effect of breed, age, and gender predispositions- the therapeutic approach followed revealed satisfactory results in maintaining the functional capacity of the third eyelid in dogs with cartilage eversion of the nictitating membrane and hyperplasia of the nictitans gland.
KAHOOT IN A LANGUAGE CLASSROOM // International Journal of Educational and Scientific Research 1(14), 2022/ Chief Editor D. Sidorkin /OEAPS OU - Tallinn, Estonia (Open European Academy of Public Sciences). Marseille, France 30.04.2022: OEAPS OU., 2022 - P. 103-107.
Authors: Raiymkul Zarina Abdikamalkyzy
Published: June 2022

In the modern world where all aspects of our lives are undergoing the changes technology is bringing about, teaching has not been an exception. Generations are developing, demands are changing, and we need to keep up with those changes if we don’t want to be the ‘conservative’ type of teachers. Hence, a lot of online teaching tools, applications and resources are emerging to make our classes more interactive, fun, and effective. Among those tools, we can find platforms where students can post videos, get feedback (Flipgrid), platforms where we can create quizzes based on video material (TubeQuizard) and prepare pop up quizzes for vocabulary revision, grammar games, sentence structure, opinion poll and more. As I found out, Kahoot! is a free online platform for creating and running learning games. It can be used to create multiple-choice questions with embedded pictures and videos. Teachers can either create their own Kahoots or search for publicly available games. There are tons of Kahoots out there based on specific textbooks such as New English File or specific grammar points. You can also check out trending Kahoots as well as most popular ones, although bear in mind that not all of them will be related to language learning – Kahoot is popular in all learning environments and subjects including regular school subjects like chemistry or math.
ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ ПРОГРАММ ПО РАБОТЕ С ДЕТЬМИ С РАССТРОЙСТВАМИ АУТИСТИЧЕСКОГО СПЕКТРА// International Journal of Educational and Scientific Research 1(14), 2022/ Chief Editor D. Sidorkin /OEAPS OU - Tallinn, Estonia (Open European Academy of Public Sciences). Marseille, France 30.04.2022: OEAPS OU., 2022 - P. 135-142.
Authors: Лысенко Вита Игоревна , Овчарова Дарья Григорьевна , Логвинова Марина Николаевна
Published: June 2022

ru: в статье представлены и рассмотрены оптимальные перечень и обзор коррекционных и социализирующих программ эффективной работы с детьми с расстройствами аутистического спектра.en: the article presents and discusses the optimal list and overview of correctional and socializing programs for effective work with children with autism spectrum disorders.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 17 residing within ANKRD13 distinguishes patients with HER2+ breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes, including the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched subtype (HER2+), drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis underlying subtype-specific disease is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs3110492, residing within ANKRD13B, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of an ANKRD13B transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that ANKRD13B primary tumor expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with basal-like and luminal B breast cancer. Sequence variation in the ANKRD13B gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of HER2+ subtype human breast cancer.
Kebijakan fiskal dalam perspektif islam
Authors: Asrari
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fiskal dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam
DEFINISI, KRITERIA DAN KONSEP UMKM
Authors: Indi
Published: June 2022

Dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia UKM selalu digambarkan sebagai sektor yang mempunyai peranan yang penting, karena sebagian besar jumlah penduduknya berpendidikan rendah dan hidup dalam kegiatan usaha kecil baik disektor tradisional maupun modern. Dalam menghadapi persaingan yang semakin ketat, karena semakin terbukanya pasar didalam negeri, merupakan ancaman bagi UKM dengan semakin banyaknya barang dan jasa yang masuk dari luar dampak globalisasi. UMKM menghadapi berbagai kendala atau masalah antara lain disebabkan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, pelatihan usaha, pengalaman manajerial, kurangnya pemahaman teknologi informasi dan kurangnya keandalan karakteristik laporan keuangan. Dalam kenyataannya, kebanyakan pengusaha kecil di Indonesia tidak menyelenggarakan dan menggunakan informasi akuntansi dalam pengelolaan usahanya. Menurut, Idrus (2000), menyatakan bahwa para pengusaha kecil tidak memiliki pengetahuan akuntansi, dan banyak diantara mereka yang belum memahami pentingnya pencatatan dan pembukuan bagi kelangsungan usaha. Pengusaha kecil memandang bahwa proses akuntansi tidak terlalu penting untuk diterapkan.
Efek Rasio Pitch pada Efektifitas Kondensor Untuk Penyulingan Minyak Atsiri
Authors: Lilda Farhan Ubaidillah
Published: June 2022

Minyak aistri adalah ekstrak tumbuhan yang sangat terkonsentrasi. Sebagian besar minyak atsiri ini memiliki kelebihan yang bagus untuk kehidupan sehari-hari [1]. Proses penyulingan minyak atsiri menggunakan metode boiling, dimana komponen utama penyulingan terdiri dari boiler, kondensor, tangki pendingin, separator, dan reservoir minyak [2]. Upaya peningkatan efektifitas shell coil dan pipa heliks pada konfigurasi alat penukar panas dipengaruhi oleh rasio kelengkungan (d/D), laju aliran massa, jenis interaksi aliran (parallel dan counter flow), pola aliran (laminar dan turbulent) [3]. Semakin singkat waktu destilasi akan menurunkan biaya produksi dari penyulingan atau pembuatan minyak atsiri [4]. Pada penelitian tersebut nilai rasio pitch bervariasi dari 2,10 hingga 4,20. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas kondensor semakin menurun seiring dengan meningkatnya rasio pitch, dimana efektivitas maksimum pada rasio pitch 2,10 adalah 74,13%, sedangkan rasio pitch minimum 4,20 adalah 67,19%. Efektivitas maksimum diperoleh pada rasio pitch 2,10 karena area kontak perpindahan panas yang lebih besar yang menghasilkan peningkatan perpindahan panas aktual juga. Hasil percobaan dengan pitch ratio 2,10 diperoleh suhu kondensat 37,29°C yaitu 22,71°C dan waktu destilasi hanya 2 jam dibandingkan hasil kondensor pipa lurus yang digunakan oleh kelompok UKM. Efek kumparan pipa heliks pitch ratio diperoleh dari hasil eksperimen dengan nilai mean deviasi sebesar 2,81% dibandingkan dengan studi numerik [5]
TEACHING KAZAKH IN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES// International Journal of Educational and Scientific Research 1(14), 2022/ Chief Editor D. Sidorkin /OEAPS OU - Tallinn, Estonia (Open European Academy of Public Sciences). Marseille, France 30.04.2022: OEAPS OU., 2022 - P. 57-62.
Authors: Arystangalieva Dinara Mirzhanovna , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the basic principles of teaching foreign-language students professional communication in the Kazakh language. When carrying out work related to the formation of professionally oriented speech skills, it is assumed to develop such abilities as observation, development of thinking, comparison, analysis, collection, generalization, concretization of objects and phenomena. On their basis, it is necessary to teach students to make independent scientific conclusions. The authors also consider the problems of professionally oriented teaching of the Kazakh language to students of the specialty “Pedagogy and Psychology” in higher educational institutions. An effective methodological system of training in this specialty “Pedagogy and Psychology” is presented. In the 21st century, many people are wondering how to learn the Kazakh language. Someone needs it for work, someone - for study, and still others learn it, because it is their native language. There are many reasons, but one goal. On the other hand, there is often a need to learn a language by a certain time (for motivation or for a real deadline) and the question arises of how to quickly master it.
Survival demands behind the innovation harnessing "limitless" energy
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: June 2022

Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries (a.k.a IHI Corporation), in corporation with New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), just achieved a major milestone with the technology that can enable humans to harness “limitless” energy from ocean currents: Kairyu.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 17 residing within SPAG9 distinguishes patients with HER2+ breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes, including the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched subtype (HER2+), drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis underlying subtype-specific disease is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs3786005, residing within SPAG9, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a SPAG9 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that SPAG9 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer. Sequence variation in the SPAG9 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of HER2+ subtype human breast cancer.
РОЛЬ ФИНАНСОВОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ В ДОСТИЖЕНИИ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИХ ЦЕЛЕЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ//Social Sciences: Achievements and Prospects Journal 1(14), 2022 (ISSN 2733-3825)/ Chief Editor Vitalii Vl. Klevtsov /OEAPS OU - Tallinn, Estonia (Open European Academy of Public Sciences): Berlin, Germany, 30.04.2022: OEAPS OU., 2022 - P. 99-102.
Authors: Марьюшкин Егор Эдуардович , Васюков Иван Иванович
Published: June 2022

Финансовая стратегия – это, безусловно, одна из важных составляющих глобальной стратегии любой компании. Это говорит о том, что цели и задачи финансовой стратегии обязательным образом должны коррелировать с общим стратегическим планом. Существуют некоторые условия, которые обусловливают собой весь ход разработки финансовой стратегии. В качестве одного из самых главных можно назвать стремительное ускорение постоянных изменений макроэкономической обстановки в мире. Изменчивый характер технологического роста, несовершенство финансовых рынков и проводимой политики в экономической сфере, общая нестабильность финансовой среды накладывают определенный отпечаток на управление корпоративными финансами. Финансовая стратегия обязана учитывать как можно большее количество таких макро-факторов в целях наиболее эффективного ведения своей деятельности.Financial strategy is, of course, one of the important components of the global strategy of any company. This suggests that the goals and objectives of the financial strategy must necessarily correlate with the overall strategic plan. There are some conditions that determine the entire course of developing a financial strategy. One of the most important is the rapid acceleration of constant changes in the macroeconomic environment in the world. The changeable nature of technological growth, the imperfection of financial markets and the ongoing policy in the economic sphere, the general instability of the financial environment leave a certain imprint on corporate finance management. The financial strategy must take into account as many of these macro-factors as possible in order to most effectively conduct its activities.