bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREREQUISITES FOR THE CREATION OF A DICTIONARY OF UKRAINIAN BEEKEEPING TERMINOLOGY
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KUBYCH Inna
Published: December 2023

The article examines the concept of lexicography, in particular, the scientists’ points of view on the definition of the terms «lexicography», «terminography», «terminological dictionary». The author analyzes the concept of terminological lexicography as the science of designing and compiling dictionaries of special vocabulary, which is closely related to the terminology of the industry. The prerequisites for the creation of the dictionary of the Ukrainian beekeeping terms have been determined, having analyzed the history of their lexicographical reproduction in the most productive periods of the formation of the field’s terminology system. It has been found that the linguistic and historiographical features of the formation of the beekeeping terminology system are to determine the time and preconditions for the formation of the industry’s terms in accordance with the development of the Ukrainian language and the history of the industry itself in Ukraine. The practical output of the dissertation research was the Index of Ukrainian Beekeeping Terms, in which we did not aim to interpret the terms. The prerequisite for its compilation was the study of scientific literature and lexicographical works, the creation of a lexical index, inventory and systematization of Ukrainian beekeeping terms. Therefore, at the present stage of development of beekeeping terminology, an important task in further scientific work is to compile a terminological dictionary of Ukrainian beekeeping terminology of an explanatory type, which will present all the collected factual material. The development of the compilation methodology and the concept of the future dictionary are conditionally presented. Namely, the thematic scope, register, form, purpose, functions, specific methods of compiling this dictionary, as well as the principles of organization, presentation (interpretation, description) of lexical units. The explanatory dictionary of beekeeping terminology is an intermediate type between the common language and encyclopedic dictionaries. Its main task is to reveal the meaning of the term, in particular, the correspondence of the definition to the concept denoted, which should be concise and expressive, reflecting the objective processes of the subject area hidden in this term. The language of description of an explanatory dictionary entry is focused on the systemic relations that exist in the language itself. We have developed instructions for an explanatory dictionary of Ukrainian beekeeping terms as a consolidated collection of uniform rules and guidelines to obtain the final result in our scientific lexicographic work. Our dictionary will not only record a set of certain information, in particular, the beekeeping industry, but will also serve as a reliable tool for scientific understanding of reality.
Segurança alimentar e nutricional em agroecossistemas familiares como resultado do reuso de água cinza em agroflorestas: a experiência do projeto Terra de Vidas II em Ouricuri – PE.
Authors: Souza Burguivol Alves de , Oliveira Lucia Marisy Ribeiro de
Published: December 2023

Disponibilizar água nos agroecossistemas familiares para produção de alimentos saudáveis, é fundamental para uma vida digna no semiárido. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar como um sistema de reuso de água somado um sistema agroflorestal (RAC/SAF), implantados em agroecossistemas no município de Ouricuri, no território Sertão do Araripe, no semiárido pernambucano, contribui para segurança alimentar de famílias agricultoras. A pesquisa faz uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa, onde são analisados dados de 118 famílias, beneficiárias do Projeto Terra de Vidas II, em Ouricuri - PE. Os resultados mostram que o sistema RAC/SAF, proporciona segurança hídrica e, com seu grande número de espécies contribui para a segurança alimentar da família agricultora e dos animais criados no agroecossistema. Esse e outros estudos sobre o RAC/SAF no semiárido, são importantes para tomada de decisões e construção de políticas públicas para as famílias agricultoras deste imenso território.
Alimentos orgânicos na escola: construção de uma cartilha didática para alunos e professores da rede pública no sudoeste do Paraná
Authors: Bello Fabrícia Fortunatti , Schramm Corrêa Bruno Jan , Donazzolo Joel , Filippi Marciele
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi divulgar o conhecimento sobre alimentos orgânicos e saúde por meio da elaboração de uma cartilha didática a ser utilizada por professores e alunos do ensino médio, orientando sobre os princípios dos alimentos orgânicos, para promover a sensibilização e incentivar o seu consumo. O material didático mostrou-se como uma importante ferramenta, possibilitando a construção de um material prático relevante no âmbito escolar.
Políticas públicas de fortalecimento à Agroecologia como dispositivo de conexões entre campo e cidade: uma análise a partir do estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Becker Cláudio , Ximenes Raphaela Pimentel
Published: December 2023

O tema de pesquisa que deu origem a este estudo são políticas públicas de fortalecimento à Agroecologia e a relação entre campo e cidade. A partir de um estudo sobre a temática, tendo como pano de fundo o estado do Rio de Janeiro, buscamos atingir nosso objetivo geral: compreender como a construção de políticas públicas de fortalecimento à Agroecologia pode incentivar o estreitamento da relação campo-cidade, tornando possível o acesso à alimentação saudável nas cidades na perspectiva da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN). As estratégias metodológicas utilizadas foram levantamento bibliográfico e entrevista com representante da Articulação de Agroecologia do Rio de Janeiro (AARJ). Os resultados encontrados nos levam à compreensão da Agroecologia como alternativa ao modo de vida imposto pelo capitalismo e pela colonialidade, mas também à compreensão de que novas relações só são possíveis a partir da construção de políticas públicas que fortaleçam a Agroecologia.
Molecular Analysis of the First Reported Hereditary Lymphedema-distichiasis Case in Bangladesh
Authors: Parvez Nahid , Rahman Md Lutfar , Rahman Md Mostafizur , Ali Mohammad , Uddin AFM Helal , Ayub Mustak Ibn
Published: December 2023

Lymphedema–distichiasis syndrome (LD, OMIM 153400) is hereditary primary lymphedema with autosomal dominant nature of inheritance and variable expression. LD is characterized by late childhood or pubertal onset of lower limb lymphedema and an aberrant second row of eyelashes (distichiasis) arising from the meibomian glands. Among the molecular reasons behind this condition are the mutations in the FOXC2 gene, a forkhead transcription factor, that plays a role in the formation of lymphatic and vascular systems. In this study, we report the first case of LD from Bangladesh with classical lymphedema–distichiasis syndrome with an eight-base-pair deletion in the FOXC2 gene. ClinVar accession code for this deletion is RCV000007679.3. FOXC2 protein is 501 amino acids long. This deletion of 8 bp (ACGCCGCC) causes frameshift of codons after amino acid number 304. The frameshift creates an altered truncated protein with 154 new amino acids after codon 304. We assume that these changes in the protein may affect its function contributing to the disease manifestations. Further research may confirm these assumptions.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 47(2); 205-213: December 2023
Catalytic pyrolysis of waste high-density (HDPE) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) to produce liquid hydrocarbon using silica-alumina catalyst
Authors: Rahman Mahmudur , Mondal Bijoy Kumar , Ahmed Nafees , Hossain Md Delwar
Published: December 2023

Catalytic pyrolysis of waste HDPE and LDPE polyethylene was successfully carried out using a silica-alumina catalyst at 450 °C under N2 atmosphere. The synthesized silica-alumina is mesoporous and shows type IV isotherm. Thermal pyrolysis (without any catalyst) provided 47% wax-like hydrocarbons at 485 °C. On the other hand, more than 80% liquid yield was achieved using silica-alumina catalysts from waste HDPE and LDPE. The highest liquid yield was obtained from LDPE (87.69%) than HDPE (83.25%) at a catalyst-to-plastic ratio of 1:25. The 1H NMR shows that the liquid product does not contain any aromatic compound. The GC-MS, 1H NMR, and FTIR confirmed that the liquid contains linear and branched alkanes and alkenes.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 47(2); 195-203: December 2023
Wildlife diversity and community structure in northern deciduous forest of Bangladesh
Authors: Jaman Mohammad Firoj , Rabbe Md Fazle , Saha Arnob , Shome Ashikur Rahman , Alam Md Mahabub
Published: December 2023

Monitoring wildlife communities in protected areas is pivotal to successful conservation efforts. This study employed a direct observations-based approach to examine the diversity and community structure of wildlife in four protected deciduous national parks (Ramsagar, Birganj, Singra, and Nawabganj) in the northern Dinajpur district of Bangladesh. This study assessed the wildlife assemblage structures by measuring α diversity and β diversity. This research recorded a total of 159 wildlife species under 29 orders. Singra National Park displayed the highest species richness (N=73) and was found to be more diverse (H=3.36 ± 0.16) and even in distribution (J=0.9 ± 0.01). Analysis of Similarity test showed significant differences across all study sites (R=0.5216; p=0.0001). Whittaker Plot ranked Dendrocygna javanica as dominating, species making the community uneven. We found significant differences in species richness among seasons (F2, 9=17.8, p=0.0001). For example, winter and rainy seasons were significantly richer over summer. This study identified profound human intrusions, which could potentially impact wildlife communities in the study area. Our findings underscore the conservation efforts to safeguard the threatened species in the study area.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 47(2); 249-265: December 2023
Dissecting drought stress tolerance of soybean genotypes based on morphological and physiological attributes
Authors: Ahsan Md Karimul , Al Mamun Md Abdullah , Ghosh Toton Kumar , Karim M Abdul
Published: December 2023

Soybean genotypes G00006, BD2336, AGS383, PK472, BCS1, NCS1, BU Soybean1 and BARI Soybean6 were evaluated under 20% (drought) and 80% (control) of field capacity based on morpho-physiological and yield response to drought. The results revealed that plant height, leaf number, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, relative water content and water uptake capacity of soybean drastically reduced due to drought. However, root: shoot ratio increased under drought condition. Across the genotypes, the root : shoot ratio ranged from 0.20 to 0.47 in control, while 0.22 to 59 in drought condition. Genotypes BD2336, AGS383 and G00006 produced higher number of pods and seeds, whereas minimum yield reduction was recorded in AGS383 under drought. Based on drought tolerance index, AGS383 ranked 1st, while BD2336 and PK472 ranked 2nd and 3rd position, respectively. High grain yielding ability of AGS383 suggested that it could be cultivated in drought prone environment.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 47(2); 223-240: December 2023
Побудова конфігурації бізнес ідеології новаторського типу в управління розвитком підприємств
Authors: Прохорова Вікторія , Зайцева Анна
Published: December 2023

Завдяки ідеологічної орієнтації, управління розвитком стає не лише системою прийняття рішень, але і засобом створення унікального образу підприємств на ринку. Це важливо, оскільки конкурентоспроможність та стійкість ґрунтуються на розумінні власної ідеології; це впливає на рішення, культуру та стратегії, створюючи основу для інтелектуального сприйняття та втілення стратегічної мети управління розвитком. Ідеологічний підхід в управлінні розвитком також сприяє адаптації до змін у зовнішньому середовищі. Заснований на конкретних цінностях та принципах, він дозволяє адекватно реагувати на виклики та можливості, забезпечуючи консистентність у прийнятті рішень у нових умовах. Новаторські бізнес-ідеології визначають сучасний підхід до створення та розвитку підприємств. Перш за все, це вимагає розуміння того, що ідеологія визначає цінності та цілі організації. У побудові конфігурації бізнес-ідеології новаторського типу важливо звертати увагу на гнучкість та адаптивність, готовність  швидко реагувати на зміни у ринкових умовах та технологічному прогресі. Ідеологічний підхід до управління розвитком забезпечує єдність та цілісність дій. Він стимулює формування інтелектуального сприйняття спільної стратегічної мети серед керівників та персоналу, забезпечуючи відсутність розбіжностей у розумінні та виконанні завдань. Ідеологія впливає на формування корпоративної культури, що визначає, як співробітники сприймають та втілюють стратегічні завдання. Це робить інтелектуальний аспект управління розвитком більш збалансованим та адаптованим до потреб сучасного бізнесу.

Побудова конфігурації бізнес-ідеології новаторського типу – це багатоплановий процес, що включає в себе ряд стратегій та практик для досягнення успіху в сучасному бізнес-світі.
Теоретичні основи визначення поняття «комплаєнс менеджмент»
Authors: Маковоз Олена , Коваль Данііл
Published: December 2023

У статті визначено актуальність поняття «комплаєнс», його наукову та практичну значимість. Зазначено, що сьогодні, на шляху до Європи, який обрала Україна, та для подолання всіх наслідків російської агресії проти нашої держави, необхідно терміново та жваво втілювати у повсякденне життя таке поняття як «комплаєнс». Для більш ретельного розуміння треба чітко усвідомлювати теоретичне значення та методологію визначення цього поняття. Сьогодні кожне підприємство, установа та фізична особа – підприємець повинні усвідомлювати новітні стандарти і процедури ведення бізнесу в умовах, які склались,вести підприємницьку діяльність без проявів корупційної діяльності, з дотримуванням законів та нормативних актів щодо ведення господарської діяльності, та надавати особливу увагу соціальної складової щодо дотримання законів та стандартів соціальних гарантій. Відповідальне ставлення до ведення бізнесу та чітке дотримання законодавчих вимог дозволить вивести економіку країни на інший рівень та сприятиме розвитку економіки, залученню інвестицій та покращення стану життя суспільства. У статті приділено увагу історії розвитку поняття «комплаєнс», що допомогло більш досконало усвідомити необхідність втілення цього поняття у господарське життя країни. У статті проаналізовані основні наукові джерела, які дають визначення поняття «комплаєнс» також приділено увагу законодавчій базі щодо визначення комплаєнсу. Наведено, що на сьогодні законодавча база щодо комплаєнсу більш всього стосується банківської сфери, в інших сферах бізнесу, комплаєнс тільки набуває свого значення та застосування. Аналіз виконаний з точки зору філології, філософії, юриспруденції, економіки та менеджменту, дозволив удосконалити поняття «комплаєнс». Також розглянуто значення цього поняття з тлумачення законів України та нормативної бази, яка містить визначення комплаєнсу. Зроблена спроба надати своє визначення комплаєнсу та обґрунтувати його доцільність. Тема комплаєнсу потребує ретельного вивчення та наукового підходу. Доцільно більш досконало вивчати досвід розвинутих країн щодо застосування комплаєнсу та втілювати у підприємницьку діяльність вітчизняних підприємств та підприємців.
El Jinete y la fusta: Premio Internacional de Poesía Escrita por Mujeres "Ana María Iza" 2023
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, García Esther María
Published: December 2023

Premio Internacional de poesía escrita por mujeres, Ana María Iza. El jurado evaluó minuciosamente los 35 libros escogidos y , por unanimidad, decidió, otorgar el Premio Internacional Ana María Iza, en su segunda convocatoria, al libro: "El jinete y la fusta firmado con el seudónimo Neuromante". Se trata de un poema de largo aliento que mantiene su tensión y belleza de principio a fin, con un planteo estético tanto original como pertinente sobre un tema sensible y crucial para nuestra sociedad como es el feminicidio.
PERCEPCIÓN E INTERPRETACIÓN DE LA FORMA EN OBJETOS COTIDIANOS (CUBIERTOS) MEDIANTE LOS SENTIDOS Y EMOCIONES
Authors: Luna Rodríguez Sofía Alejandra
Published: December 2023

La perspectiva de objetos cotidianos es un proceso cognitivo de la conciencia que se encarga del reconocimiento de elementos, los cuales son transformados e interpretados por el cerebro para comprender, de una manera profunda, exacta y consciente, lo que consumimos o compramos. Usualmente, el usuario da por sentado la funcionalidad y apariencia de estos, sin considerar que cambios pequeños en su morfología pueden tener un impacto significativo en cómo se relacionan con estos. Al modificar los elementos de un objeto cotidiano, como su color, textura, materiales, tamaño o forma, podemos alterar radicalmente la perspectiva y experiencia al hacer uso de estos. Estos cambios pueden despertar nuevas emociones, mejorar la eficiencia o incluso desafiar nuestras expectativas preexistentes. Dichas modificaciones inspiran la creatividad e innovación en los diseñadores, puesto que se dedican a explorar cómo pequeñas alteraciones pueden llevar a resultados únicos y nos hacen reconsiderar cómo nos relacionamos con el mundo material. Por ello, surge la interrogante de qué pasaría si se experimentara o transformaran las formas de un objeto cotidiano; para este caso, los cubiertos. Mediante una investigación cualitativa se presenta una propuesta de diseño de un juegode cubiertos “Curv-Lery” basada en el análisis del color, textura, materiales y tamaño.

Palabras clave: Cubiertos, percepción, forma, color, objetos cotidianos.

AbstractThe perspective of everyday objects is a cognitive process of consciousness that takes care of recognizing elements, which the brain transforms and interprets to understand, in a deep, accurate, and conscious way, what we consume or buy. The user usually takes the functionality and appearance of these objects for granted without considering that slight changes in their morphology can significantly impact on how they relate to them. By altering the elements of an everyday object, such as its color, texture, materials, size, or shape, we can radically alter the perspective and experience of using it. These changes can spark new emotions, improve efficiency, or even challenge our pre-existing expectations. Such modifications inspire creativity and innovation in designers, as they explore how small alterations can lead to unique results and make us rethink how we relate to the material world. Therefore, the question arises as to what would happen if the shapes of an everyday object, such as cutlery, were experimented with or transformed. Through qualitative research, a design proposal for a "Curv-Lery" cutlery set is presented based on the analysis of color, texture, materials, and size.

Keywords: Cutlery, perception, shape, color, everyday objects.
Características sociodemográficas y su relación con la calidad de servicio financiero según el modelo SERVPERF en una entidad financiera
Authors: Marín García Norma Liz , Guerra Tapullima Ludy , Troya Palomino David
Published: December 2023

El objetivo principal de la investigación fue identificar las características sociodemográficas de los clientes financieros relacionadas a su percepción respecto a la calidad de servicio según el modelo SERVPERF del cliente financiero de Compartamos Financiera agencia ubicada en la parte nororiental del Perú, este estudio se desarrolló bajo una metodología para una investigación básica, cuantitativa, descriptiva y de diseño no experimental; la tecnica para el recojo de los datos fue la encuesta en la que se utilizó el instrumento de medición la calidad de servicio financiero SERVPERF en su validación al español, este instrumento es fiable según Alfa de Cronbach cuyo coeficiente fue de 0.926 que indica alta fiabilidad; luego de considerar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión se consideró un muestreo no probabilístico contando con la participación de 330 clientes, se concluye que estos clientes  nivel de percepción de la calidad de servicio financiero  se encuentra en un nivel medio con un 57.6%, destacando la necesidad de implementar técnicas que mejoren estos resultados con el fin de mejorar la percepción de los clientes
Two-Day Fraction Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Large Brain Metastasis
Authors: Lee Joo-Hwan , Kim In-Young , Jung Shin , Jung Tae-Young , Moon Kyung-Sub , Kim Yeong-Jin , Park Sue-Jee , Lim Sa-Hoe
Published: December 2023

Objective : We investigated how treating large brain metastasis (LBM) using 2-day fraction Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) affects tumor control and patient survival. A prescription dose of 10.3 Gy was applied for 2 consecutive days, with a biologically effective dose equivalent to a tumor single-fraction dose of 16.05 Gy and a brain single-fraction dose of 15.12 Gy.Methods : Between November 2017 and December 2021, 42 patients (mean age, 68.3 years; range, 50–84 years; male, 29 [69.1%]; female, 13 [30.9%]) with 44 tumors underwent 2-day fraction GKRS to treat large volume brain metastasis. The main cancer types were non-small cell lung cancer (n=16), small cell lung cancer (n=7), colorectal cancer (n=7), breast cancer (n=3), gastric cancer (n=2), and other cancers (n=7). Twenty-one patients (50.0%) had a single LBM, 19 (46.3%) had a single LBM and other metastases, and two had two (4.7%) large brain metastases. At the time of the 2-day fraction GKRS, the tumors had a mean volume of 23.1 mL (range, 12.5–67.4). On each day, radiation was administered at a dose of 10.3 Gy, mainly using a 50% isodose-line.Results : We obtained clinical and magnetic resonance imaging follow-up data for 34 patients (81%) with 35 tumors, who had undergone 2-day fraction GKRS. These patients did not experience acute or late radiation-induced complications during follow-up. The median and mean progression-free survival (PFS) periods were 188 and 194 days, respectively. The local control rates at 6, 9, and 12 months were 77%, 40%, and 34%, respectively. The prognostic factors related to PFS were prior radiotherapy (p=0.019) and lung cancer origin (p=0.041). Other factors such as tumor volumes, each isodose volumes, and peri-GKRS systemic treatment were not significantly related to PFS. The overall survival period of the 44 patients following repeat stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) ranged from 15–878 days (median, 263±38 days; mean, 174±43 days) after the 2-day fraction GKRS. Eight patients (18.2%) were still alive.Conclusion : Considering the unsatisfactory tumor control, a higher prescription dose should be needed in this procedure as a salvage management. Moreover, in the treatment for LBM with fractionated SRS, using different isodoses and prescription doses at the treatment planning for LBMs should be important. However, this report might be a basic reference with the same fraction number and prescription dose in the treatment for LBMs with frame-based SRS.
New Banach Sequence Spaces Defined by Jordan Totient Function
Authors: DEVLETLİ Uskan , ILKHAN KARA Merve
Published: December 2023

In this study, a special lower triangular matrix derived by combining Riesz matrix and Jordan totient matrix is used to construct new Banach spaces. $\alpha-$,$\beta-$,$\gamma-$duals of the resulting spaces are obtained and some matrix operators are characterized.
NURSES' RETIREMENT PLANS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL AND COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH FINANCIAL, LIFESTYLE, PSYCHOSOCIAL AND HEALTH DIMENSIONS FROM TÜRKİYE
Authors: TATOĞLU Nurşah , ALTUNTAŞ Serap
Published: December 2023

This descriptive, cross-sectional, and comparative study examined the retirement planning of nurses in Turkey. The research was conducted between May and October 2022 in Turkey with 262 nurses who agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected using a Descriptive Information Form and the Process of Retirement Planning Scale and analyzed with descriptive statistics and comparative tests. As a result of the research, it was seen that the nurses’ made plans for the lifestyle the most, and that they made financial plans the least. In addition, the levels of retirement planning of nurses who were male, who were aged between 40-59, who had a bachelor’s or master’s degree, who had an extended family, who had 3 or more children, who were employed in the private sector, who had a professional and institutional experience of 20 years or over, who had willingly chosen the profession, and who had a chronic disease were higher. In this study, it was revealed that the level of retirement planning of nurses in Turkey was not high and that the levels showed differences, especially in terms of age, the number of cohabitants, working schedule, and the presence of a chronic disease.
MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE FIRST 1000 DAYS OF LIFE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTED CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF FIVE IN THE WORKING AREA OF SUKOMULYO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER
Authors:   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Danuseputro Kevin Alexander , Pangaribuan Isabel Nauli Anggia ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Tanuy Ricky Stefanus ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Kristianingrum Adisti ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Alverina Grace ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Danika Andri ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Margaret Felicia ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Da Lopez Stefanny Ckaudia Centis ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Vizah Farah ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Wibowo Leonardo Adi ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Suryawan Komang Yoga ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Nada Zanuba Qottrun ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Rihadi Lukas Slamet ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Sustini Florentina ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Dewi Dewa Ayu Liona ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Sincihu Yudhiakuaru ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Wijono Steven ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Ernawati Titik ,   Sukomulyo Health Centre
Published: December 2023

Background: Stunting is a global and national health problem. The World Health Organization (WHO) determines that if the prevalence of stunting is between 30-39%. Based on the reports of Riskesdas in 2010, it was reported that 35.6% of Indonesian children under five were stunted. Stunting is a condition that describes a linear growth disorder characterized by height that is below normal standards for age and sex that is commonly associated with malnutrition and chronic (non-endocrine) infections. The stunting intervention was focused on 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) period, which is a golden period of a child and if not utilized appropriately, permanent damage could occur. Objective: To determine the correlation between maternal knowledge levels regarding 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting in children under five. Methods: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done with consecutive sampling technique. In this study, will be examined for body length using a stadiometer. After that, the mother will be interviewed to find out the correlation between mother's knowledge regarding 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Then the stunting and normal children will be grouped based on the standardized WHO growth chart. Results: Kendall's tau-b statistical test showed a significant relationship (p = 0.000) with positive moderate strength correlation (τ = 0.442). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship and a moderate strength positive correlation between the mother's level of knowledge regarding 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting Keywords: Maternal knowledge of 1000 HPK, Stunted, Children under five
PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME AND SLEEP QUALITY AMONG MEDICAL STUDENT
Authors:   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Fernandez Gloria , Prabantoro Benedictus Triagung Ruddy ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Meryana Pauline ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University
Published: December 2023

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical, psychological, and behavioral symptoms associated with a woman's menstrual cycle due to hormonal changes during ovulation and menstruation. Data on New Delhi shows that 75% of women of childbearing age experience mild to severe PMS symptoms. PMS harms social and work life, leading to psychological and mental health problems affecting sleep quality. The incidence of PMS in medical students is 90.3%. Objective: To determine the relationship between PMS and sleep quality in female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University. Methods: The method used in this study was observational-analytic, cross-sectional, and simple random sampling. Data were collected using the Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF) questionnaire to assess the degree of PMS and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to assess sleep quality. Data were tested using Fisher Exact Test. Results: Sixty-five female students met the inclusion criteria. Students with mild PMS or without PMS had good sleep quality, 38.3%, and 61.7% had poor sleep quality. In the moderate or severe PMS group, all (100%) experienced poor sleep quality. From the statistical analysis, the result of p = 0.103 (p>0.05) means no significant relationship exists between PMS and the sleep quality of female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University. Conclusion: There is no relationship between PMS and sleep quality in female medical students.
THE DURATION OF GADGET USE WITH DISABILITY LEVEL IN TEXT NECK SYNDROME ON WIDYA MANDALA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY STUDENTS SURABAYA
Authors:   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Santoso Leandro Vierry , Meryana Pauline ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Wijono Steven ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University
Published: December 2023

Background: Technological advances in the telecommunications sector are experiencing rapid development. This lead to increasing gadget usage, which can cause neck pain, known as text neck. Objective: To determine the relationship between the duration of gadget use and the level of disabilities in text neck syndrome among students of UKWMS. Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design with a non-probability sampling technique, held from July 20-August 23, 2022, via questionnaire. The population of this study was UKWMS students, with a total sample of 203 subjects. The subjects entered into five groups namely group A(1-<2 hours), B(2-<3 hours), C(3-<4 hours), D(4-<5 hours), and E(≥ 5 hours). Then, it split using the NDI into without text neck, mild, moderate, severe, and complete disability. Results: In group A, without text neck five subjects. In group B, 23 subjects without text neck, and six with mild. In group C, there were 23 people without text necks, eight people with mild, and one subject with moderate. In group D, there were 22 people without text necks, 14 people with mild, and one with severe. In group E, there were 82 people without text necks, 17 people with mild, and one with severe. There were no complete disabilities in this study. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test, which yielded p=0.396 (p>0.05). Conclusion: There’s no relationship between the duration of gadget use and the level of disability in text neck syndrome in UKWMS students.
A CASE REPORT OF NECROTIZING FASCIITIS OF THE NECK AND ANTERIOR CHEST WALL CAUSED BY ODONTOGENIC INFECTION IN ELDERLY: DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT IN RURAL AREA
Authors:   Ruteng General Hospital, Manggarai Indonesia, Kusumaningrat Dorothea , Laksono Gerardo AK ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Mustikaningrat Ellenora R ,   Ruteng General Hospital, Manggarai Indonesia, Ampur Oktavianus Y ,   Ruteng General Hospital, Manggarai Indonesia, Tahalele Paul L ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Necrotizing Fasciitis (NF) is bacterial infection spreading rapidly affecting soft tissue and muscular fascia. It's life threatening and fatal, leads to tissue necrosis, sepsis, and death. It has high mortality number especially in elderly. Purpose: To report a rare case of odontogenic NF in elderly patient extending to the neck, left upper limb and anterior chest wall, diagnosed and treated in district hospital with limited facilities. Case Report: A 65 years old male with painful left neck swelling and fluctuating gangrenous appearance start form the mastoid bone to infraclavicular area crossing to the right close with sternal area. Swelling and fluctuating area also found in left axillar and left arm. Thirteen hours after hospital admission, the patient was sent to operating room to do the wound debridement. Wound care was carried out daily in intensive care unit and inpatient ward. 14 days postoperatively patient was send out to continue the wound care in outpatient department. 28 days postoperatively, skin grafting was done. Conclusion: Fourteen days postoperatively patient was sent to outpatient department to continue his wound care. After wound care in order to wound prepare for skin grafting. 28 days postoperatively, 14 days after patient discharge from hospital, skin grafting was done to close the wound defect.
Zihin Yetersizliği Olan Ergenlerin Cinsel Gelişim Özelliklerinin Ebeveyn Bildirimleri Üzerinden İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇELİK Özlem , YÜCEL Sümeyye
Published: December 2023

Cinsel gelişim; bir bireyin fiziksel, sosyal, duygusal, bilişsel vb. gelişim alanları gibi oldukça önemli ve gerekli bir süreçtir. Zihinsel yetersizliği olan bireylerin cinsel gelişimi hakkında bilgi sahibi olmanın hem bu farklılıklara olabildiğince duyarlı olmak hem de gerektiği durumlarda bireyin kendisine ve yakın çevresine destek verebilmenin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, zihinsel yetersizliği olan ergenlerin cinsel gelişim özelliklerini ebeveyn görüşleri yardımıyla değerlendirmektir. Araştırma, İstanbul Küçükçekmece’de yaşayan, zihinsel yetersizlik tanısı almış 9-19 yaş arası çocuğu olan 282 ebeveynin bildirimleri üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler Ergenlik Dönemi Zihinsel Yetersizliği Olan Çocukların Cinsel Gelişim Özellikleri Ölçeği ile toplanmış, verilerin analizinde bağımsız örneklemler için t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların verdikleri bildirimlere bağlı elde edilen sonuçlara göre zihinsel yetersizliği olan ergenlerin cinsel gelişim özellikleri; ebeveynin cinsiyeti, eğitim durumu ve özel eğitime gereksinim duyan ergenin zihinsel yetersizlik derecesi açısından anlamlı farklılık oluşturmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra ebeveynin birlikte yaşayıp yaşamama durumu ve ergenin cinsiyeti açısından anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar alan yazındaki çalışma sonuçları ile karşılaştırıldığında benzer ve farklı bulguların olduğu ortaya konulmuş olsa da konuyla ilgili daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir. Sonuçlardan yola çıkarak araştırmacılara ve zihinsel yetersizliği olan bireylerle birlikte olan ebeveyn ve alan uzmanlarına önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Birleştirilmiş Sınıf Deneyimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Fehmi
Published: December 2023

Birleştirilmiş sınıflı öğretim, dünyadaki birçok ülkede olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de yaygın olarak uygulanmaktadır. Ancak, öğretmen adaylarının birleştirilmiş sınıflarla uygulama yapmaları ihmal edildiğinden mesleğe başladıklarında sorunlarla karşılaşmaktadırlar. Öğretmen adaylarının hizmet öncesi eğitimde, birleştirilmiş sınıflarla uygulama yapmaları durumunda mesleki yaşantılarında daha az sorunla karşılaşmaları beklenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, öğretmen adaylarının birleştirilmiş sınıflarla uygulama yapmaları sağlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada, birleştirilmiş sınıflarda uygulama yapan öğretmen adaylarının deneyimlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Olgubilim çalışması olarak tasarlanan çalışma, 17 öğretmen adayı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, öz değerlendirme formları ve görüşmelerle elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, birleştirilmiş sınıflarda yapılan uygulama öğretmen adaylarında bilişsel, duyuşsal ve öz farkındalık ile davranış farkındalığı oluşturmaktadır. Uygulama, öğretmen adaylarının kendilerini, birleştirilmiş sınıfları ve çocukları tanımalarını sağlamakta ve onları birleştirilmiş sınıflarda öğretmenlik yapmak için hazırlamakta ve geliştirmektedir. Ayrıca, uygulama öğretmen adaylarını motive etmekte ve eksikliklerini gidermeye sevk etmektedir. Bu sonuçlara göre, öğretmen adaylarına lisans eğitiminde birleştirilmiş sınıflarla uygulama yapma deneyiminin yaşatılması önerilmektedir.
Özel Yetenekli Tanısı Konulmuş İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Asal Sayı Kavramını İnşası: Adidaktik Bir Ortam Örneği
Authors: MUŞTUOĞLU Emrah , ÇALIK UZUN Selcen
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, özel yetenekli tanısı konulmuş ilkokul öğrencilerinin asal sayı kavramını inşa etme süreci, adidaktik bir ortam örneği üzerinden incelenmiştir. Araştırma, didaktik durumlar teorisine dayalı olarak tasarlanan bir etkinlikle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Karadeniz bölgesinde bulunan bir Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi'nde 4. sınıfta eğitimine devam eden 7 kız ve 5 erkek öğrenci çalışmanın katılımcılarıdır. Veri toplama araçları, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan etkinlik, öğrencilerin etkinlik kağıtları ve sınıf içi gözlem notlarıdır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin doğasına uygun olarak elde edilen veriler, betimsel analiz tekniğiyle çözümlenmiştir. Tasarlanan etkinlik, adidaktik bir ortam oluşturmuş ve bu ortamda öğrencilerin 4. sınıf düzeyinde olmalarına rağmen asal sayılar kavramını başarıyla inşa ettikleri görülmüştür. Bu etkinlik, yapılandırmacı eğitim anlayışına uygun olarak öğrencilerin kendi kavramsal anlamalarını geliştirmelerini sağlamış ve öğrenciler süreçten keyif almışlardır. Ayrıca, bu çalışma okullarda ve Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerinde kaynak olarak kullanılabilecek ve asal sayılara alternatif bir giriş sağlayabilecek niteliktedir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma didaktik durumlar teorisinin uygulanmasına bir örnek sunarken, aynı zamanda özel yetenekli öğrencilerin asal sayılar kavramını inşa etme sürecini gözlemleme fırsatı sağlamaktadır.
An Analysis of the Internationalization of Pre-Service Teacher Education Curricula in Relation to the International Experience of Prospective Teachers
Authors: DİMİCİ Kadriye
Published: December 2023

This article analyses the concept of internationalizing teacher education curricula in Turkish higher education. It relies on the data collected from the prospective teachers with an international experience during their pre-service teacher education process. The eleven participants from different teacher education programs of a state university in the west part of Türkiye explain their opinions on internationalization through comparisons between their university in Türkiye and the host university abroad, focusing on the curriculum used in each country. The findings mainly show that the prospective teachers have a favourable viewpoint regarding internationalization and agree with the necessity to add an international aspect to the teacher education curricula. However, they find the curricula in their countries insufficient for internationalization and for providing prospective teachers with a global perspective. Furthermore, they have more optimistic perceptions about the curricula used in the host countries and desire that teacher educators use more interactive teaching methods in their countries, too. These findings suggest that teacher education must include an international aspect in the curriculum, and this process must be integrative and multi-faceted.
Kültüre Dayalı Günlük Hayatta Kullanılan Söz Kalıpları Kullanımının Öğrencilerin Öznel İyi Oluşuna, Arkadaşlık İlişkisine ve Akran Zorbalığına Etkisi
Authors: KÖKSAL Hüseyin , ERGÜL Ebru , ÜÇEL Zehra , KANDEMİR Aslı
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, kültüre dayalı günlük hayatta kullanılan söz kalıplarını içeren etkinliklerin öğrencilerin öznel iyi oluşlarına, arkadaşlık ilişkilerine ve akran zorbalığına yönelik etkisini nicel ve nitel boyutları ile birlikte incelemektir. Araştırmanın metadolojisi karma yöntem yaklaşımının içe içe gömülü desenidir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını 22 ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencisi, onların ebeveynleri ve bir sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın nicel verileri “İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin İyi Oluş Ölçeği”, “Arkadaş İlişkileri Ölçeği” ve “Akran Zorbalığı Belirleme Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizlerinde t-testi ve Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel verileri öğretmen günlükleri ve araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formundan elde edimiştir. Nitel verilerin içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları, kültüre dayalı günlük hayatta kullanılan söz kalıpları kullanımının öğrencilerin öznel iyi oluşlarını arttırdığını, arkadaşlık ilişkilerini güçlendirdiğini ve akran zorbalığı zorba boyutu davranışlarında azalmanın sağlanabildiğini göstermiştir. Ancak akran zorbalığı kurban olma boyutunda önemli bir etki gözlenememiştir. Bu araştırma ile kültürel bir öğe olan söz kalıpları kullanımının öğrencilerin düşüncelerini ve kişiler arası iletişimini güçlendirerek istenen yöndeki davranışlarını arttırdığı, istenmeyen yöndeki davranışlarını ise büyük oranda azalttığı sonuca varılmıştır.
Музейная коллекция как источник по антропологии повседневности представительниц большевистской элиты 1920–1930-х гг.
Museum Collection as a Source of Knowledge on the Anthropology of Everyday Life of the Female Bolshevik Elite in the 1920–1930s
Authors: Генералова С. , Пушкарева Н.
Published: December 2023

Изучение материальных артефактов музейных коллекций с целью выявления типики в структурах повседневности определенного социального слоя долго не касалось узкой прослойки партийной элиты, сформировавшейся после победы большевиков в 1917 г. Статья восполняет этот пробел. Введя в оборот материалы фондов мемориального музея «Кабинет и квартира В. И. Ленина в Кремле» (ныне хранящихся в музее-заповеднике «Горки Ленинские» в Подмосковье), авторы реконструируют быт, привычки и стиль жизни женщин, окружавших лидера партии и государства в первые годы советской власти. Анализ поведенческих практик, особенности их функционирования, вкусовые предпочтения Н. К. Крупской, М. И. Ульяновой и их сподвижниц, позволили прийти к выводу о слабом отрыве их поведенческих модусов от modus vivendi социального слоя их происхождения, несмотря на все заявления о строительстве основ «нового быта».
The study of material artifacts in museum collections in order to identify typical patterns in the everyday life of a certain social stratum, until recently, did not concern the narrow stratum of the party elite that formed after the victory of the Bolsheviks in 1917. The article aims to fill this gap. Analyzing artifacts from the funds of the memorial museum "The office and apartment of V. I. Lenin in the Kremlin" (now stored in the Leninsky Gorki Museum in the Moscow region), the authors reconstruct the life, habits and lifestyle of women who surrounded the leader of the party and the state in the first years of Soviet power. The analysis of behavioral practices, their functioning, the taste preferences of N. K. Krupskaya, M. I. Ulyanova and their associates, led to the conclusion that their behavioral modes are weakly separated from the modus vivendi of the social stratum of their origin, despite all the statements about the construction of "the new life".
A multicomponent ethanol response battery across a cumulative dose ethanol challenge reveals diminished adolescent rat ethanol responsivity relative to adults
Authors: Vetreno Ryan P. , Campbell Jeffrey , Crews Fulton T.
Published: December 2023

Adolescence is a conserved developmental period associated with low alcohol responsivity, which can contribute to heavy drinking and development of an alcohol use disorder (AUD) later in life. To investigate ethanol responsivity between adolescent and adult rats, we developed an ethanol response battery (ERB) to assess acute ethanol responses across cumulative doses of ethanol during the rising phase of the blood ethanol curve. We tested the hypothesis that adolescent male and female rats would exhibit lower ethanol responsivity to a cumulative ethanol challenge relative to adults. Male and female adolescent (postnatal day [P]40) and adult (P85) Wistar rats underwent ERB assessment following consecutive doses of ethanol (i.e., 1.0, 1.0, and 1.0 g/kg) to produce cumulative ethanol doses of 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 g/kg. The ERB consisted of (1) the 6-point behavioral intoxication rating scale, (2) body temperature assessment, (3) tail blood collection, (4) accelerating rotarod assessment, (5) tilting plane assessment, and (6) loss of righting reflex (LORR) assessment. Across cumulative ethanol doses, adolescent and adult rats evidenced progressive changes in ERB measures. On the ERB, adolescent rats of both sexes evidenced (1) lower intoxication rating, (2) blunted hypothermic responses, particularly in females, (3) longer latencies to fall from the accelerating rotarod, and (4) less tilting plane impairment relative to adults despite comparable BECs. All adult rats, regardless of sex, displayed a LORR at the 3.0 g/kg cumulative ethanol dose while among the adolescent rats, only one male rat and no females showed the LORR. These data reveal decreased adolescent ethanol responsivity across body temperature, intoxication, balance, and coordination responses to a cumulative ethanol challenge as assessed using the novel ERB relative to adults. The results of this study suggest that adolescent-specific low ethanol responsivity may contribute to adolescent binge drinking and increased risk for development of an AUD.
Carbon nanotube nanocomposite scaffolds: advances in fabrication and applications for tissue regeneration and cancer therapy
Authors: Shar Andy , Shar Angela , Joung Daeha
Published: December 2023

Carbon nanotube (CNT) nanocomposite scaffolds have emerged as highly promising frameworks for tissue engineering research. By leveraging their intrinsic electrical conductivity and valuable mechanical properties, CNTs are commonly dispersed into polymers to create robust, electrically conductive scaffolds that facilitate tissue regeneration and remodeling. This article explores the latest progress and challenges related to CNT dispersion, functionalization, and scaffold printing techniques, including electrospinning and 3D printing. Notably, these CNT scaffolds have demonstrated remarkable positive effects across various cell culture systems, stimulating neuronal growth, promoting cardiomyocyte maturation, and facilitating osteocyte differentiation. These encouraging results have sparked significant interest within the regenerative medicine field, including neural, cardiac, muscle, and bone regenerations. However, addressing the concern of CNT cytotoxicity in these scaffolds remains critical. Consequently, substantial efforts are focused on exploring strategies to minimize cytotoxicity associated with CNT-based scaffolds. Moreover, researchers have also explored the intriguing possibility of utilizing the natural cytotoxic properties of CNTs to selectively target cancer cells, opening up promising avenues for cancer therapy. More research should be conducted on cutting-edge applications of CNT-based scaffolds through phototherapy and electrothermal ablation. Unlike drug delivery systems, these novel methodologies can combine 3D additive manufacturing with the innate physical properties of CNT in response to electromagnetic stimuli to efficiently target localized tumors. Taken together, the unique properties of CNT-based nanocomposite scaffolds position them as promising candidates for revolutionary breakthroughs in both regenerative medicine and cancer treatment. Continued research and innovation in this area hold significant promise for improving healthcare outcomes.