bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Fair Labor Practices in a Networked Age
Authors: Kneese Tamara , Rosenblat Alex , boyd danah
Published: July 2018

Internet-enabled technologies allow people to connect in unprecedented ways. Although everyday social practices are widespread and well known, these same tools are reconfiguring key aspects of work. Crowdsourcing and distributed labor technologies increasingly allow companies to outsource everything from mundane tasks (e.g., Amazon Mechanical Turk) to professional services (e.g., oDesk). Sharing economy – or peer economy – tools (e.g., Airbnb) allow people to barter goods or services or get paid for these exchanges outside of the dominant business framework. These services have enabled new forms of contract or freelance labor and reduced risk for companies; however, there is often an increase in risk for the associated laborers. At the same time, divisions between what constitutes work, hobby, and volunteerism get blurred, especially as many organizations rely on volunteer labor under the assumption that it’s mutually beneficial (e.g., blogs and journalistic enterprises that republish work or see the offer of a platform as valuable in and of itself). While all of these labor issues have unmediated precedents (e.g., free internships), technology magnifies the scale of these practices, minimizes the transactional friction, and increases the visibility of unpaid and freelance work. Collectively, this raises critical questions about what fair labor looks like in a networked world, where boundaries dissolve and existing mechanisms of labor protection do not address the varied work scenarios now available.
Nonparametric Hypothesis Testing Report
Authors: Nguyen Loc
Published: July 2018

This report is the brief survey of nonparametric hypothesis testing. It includes four main sections about hypothesis testing, one additional section discussing goodness-of-fit and conclusion section.Sign test section gives an overview of nonparametric testing, which begins with the test on sample median without assumption of normal distribution.Signed-rank test section and rank-sum test section concern improvements of sign test. The prominence of signed-rank test is to be able to test sample mean based on the assumption about symmetric distribution. Rank-sum test discards the task of assigning and counting plus signs and so it is the most effective method among ranking test methods.Nonparametric ANOVA section discusses application of analysis of variance (ANOVA) in nonparametric model. ANOVA is useful to compare and evaluate various data samples at the same time.Nonparametric goodness-fit-test section, an additional section, focuses on different hypothesis, which measure the distribution similarity between two samples. It determines whether two samples have the same distribution without concerning how the form of distribution is.The last section is the conclusion.Note that in this report terms sample and data sample have the same meaning. A sample contains many data points. Each data point is also called an observation.
GEREJA DI JALAN KEADILAN: Fungsi Sosial Gereja Menghadapi Masalah Kemiskinan dan Ketimpangan Komunikasi di Bibir Pasifik
Authors: Nanuru Ricardo Freedom
Published: July 2018

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kegelisahan melihat berbagai persoalan yang terjadi di kalangan gereja termasuk Gereja Masehi Injili di Halmahera (GMIH), maupun masyarakat secara umum. Persoalan itu antara lain menyangkut kemiskinan, lemahnya fungsi komunikasi gereja, globalisasi yang membuat masuknya modal asing disertai tekanan berbagai koorporasi yang mengakibatkan eksploitasi diberbagai bidang, hal mana membutuhkan kemampuan gereja untuk menyikapinya. Gereja dengan demikian membutuhkan refleksi kritis kontekstual dalam kerangka memperkuat elemen-elemen bergereja agar mampu menjawab tantangan ke depan. Mengkaji ulang pemahaman gereja terhadap kemiskinan dan fungsi sosial komunikatif, khususnya di GMIH menjadi tantangan tersendiri untuk ditelusuri. Dua usulan dikemukakan demi pekerjaan kontekstualisasi berteologi ke depan di kalangan GMIH. Pertama, gereja (termasuk GMIH) dengan kekuatan sumberdaya manusia dan dana sudah sepantasnya mulai memberdayakan jemaat-jemaatnya lewat kegiatan-kegiatan di dunia bisnis demi menjawab tantangan persoalan kemiskinan . Kedua, GMIH sudah saatnya lebih intensif keluar dari ruang privat religiusnya, bergabung bersama entitas privat lainnya, berdiskursus secara rasional komunikatif demi menghadapi tekanan pasar dan negara dengan segala ketidakadilannya demi memperjuangkan kesejahteraan rakyat kecil termasuk di dalamnya jemaat-jemaat kristen yang mempercayakan hidup untuk dinaunginya. Dengan melakukan dua hal ini, GMIH telah keluar dari belenggu primordialnya dan berjalan di jalan pembaharuan, jalan keadilan.
Busting a myth with the Bayes Factor: Effects of letter bigram frequency in visual lexical decision do not reflect reading processes
Authors: Schmalz Xenia , Mulatti Claudio
Published: July 2018

Psycholinguistic researchers identify linguistic variables and assess if and how these affect cognitive processes. One such variable is letter bigram frequency, or the frequency with which a given pair of letters co-occurs in an orthography. While early studies have shown that bigram frequency affects visual word recognition, subsequent, well-controlled studies have failed to show such an effect. Still, researchers continue to use it as a control variable in psycholinguistic experiments. We propose two reasons for the persistence of this variable: (1) Studies have reported no evidence for an effect of bigram frequency, but this cannot provide evidence for no effect. (2) The theoretical implications of a bigram frequency have been largely neglected. We address the first issue by performing Bayes Factor tests on both a matched item set and large-scale studies, and the second by discussing possible theoretical implications. We find no effects of bigram frequency effects for lexical decisions, though there is some evidence for an effect in reading aloud.
DASAR DAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Anie Chatib
Published: July 2018

Pada masa sekarang, masa dimana globalisai tidak bisa dihindari, akan tetapi adanya perkembangan zaman atau bisa dikatakan sebagai masa peralihan, itulah yang harus diterima dengan startegi atau taktik memilih apa saja yang harus kita pilih untuk kebaikan dan kepantingan bersama-sama. Pada saat ini atau bisa dikatakan zaman modern , serta bisa di analogikan bahwa banyak cara-cara lembaga formal pendidikan yang bobrok dan tidak beres, realitas pada saat ini banyak di temukan di kota-kota besar atau metropolitan. Memang dalam hal keilmuan non agama serta spiritualnya bisa dikatakan unggul, akan tetapi nilai spiritual yang ada sangatlah tidak cocok dan tidak pantas apabila dikatakan sebagai seorang muslim.
Estimating the Reproducibility of Psychological Science
Authors: Nosek Brian A. , Cohoon Johanna , Kidwell Mallory , Spies Jeffrey Robert
Published: July 2018

Reproducibility is a defining feature of science, but the extent to which it characterizes current research is unknown. We conducted replications of 100 experimental and correlational studies published in three psychology journals using high-powered designs and original materials when available. Replication effects were half the magnitude of original effects, representing a substantial decline. Ninety-seven percent of original studies had statistically significant results. Thirty-six percent of replications had statistically significant results; 47% of original effect sizes were in the 95% confidence interval of the replication effect size; 39% of effects were subjectively rated to have replicated the original result; and if no bias in original results is assumed, combining original and replication results left 68% with statistically significant effects. Correlational tests suggest that replication success was better predicted by the strength of original evidence than by characteristics of the original and replication teams.
Same-Fretted-Note Intonation Variability of the Steel String Acoustic Guitar
Authors: Mottola R.M.
Published: July 2018

Ten experienced guitar player subjects were recruited to play twenty notes each at fret positions 1, 5 and 12 on the G string of a typical steel string acoustic guitar with typical string set and setup. The notes were digitally recorded and analyzed for pitch errors. Summary statistics of the pitch errors were calculated for each note and for each note/subject. Data was displayed graphically for visual examination. Results indicate variability across subjects and across notes tested. Results for the entire subject population show pitch variability of ±2 cents from mean value for each of the three notes at one standard deviation from mean, indicating variability of ±2 cents from mean value for ≈68% of samples and of ±4 cents from mean value for ≈95% of samples.
Deforestation in Dharmasraya District, West Sumatra, Indonesia A Causal Loop Diagrams (CLD) Model
Authors: Andalas Universitas
Published: July 2018

Background and Objective: This study was motivated by changes in forest conversion to plantations and high rates of deforestation in the Dharmasraya district. By decree of the Ministry of Forestry in 2013, this area is designated as a Production Forest Management Unit area (PFMU) because of its potential for regional timber production. This study aims to understand the dynamics of the interaction between economic, social and ecological factors associated with deforestation in PFMU Dharmasraya. Materials and Methods: This research uses analysis of system thinking by modeling the causal loop diagram. Focus is placed on dynamics modeling of land use change in several related aspects. Result: The dynamic system model can illustrate that deforestation is triggered by weak law enforcement to provide an opportunity for people to make encroachment. This leads to the buying and selling of land, which encourages population growth as large numbers of migrants invest in this area. The increase in income will increase demand for land; thus, if regulations are not applied to the market mechanism, demand for land and plantations will outweigh the need for sustainability. Conclusion: The modeling of forest land conversion systems into plantations in PFMU areas shows that the existing system is not sustainable because it has not been able to preserve the existing system for long–term use. Land management policies are needed that can encourage sustainable development.
La lucha contemporánea por el espacio en la obra de Carl Schmitt
Authors: Beytía Pablo
Published: July 2018

Este artículo revisa la teoría de la evolución histórica de Carl Schmitt, usando como hilo conductor sus escritos sobre el concepto de nomos. En ellos se distinguen los estadios históricos por un modo específico de ordenar el territorio y un particular imaginario colectivo sobre el espacio, elementos que tienen consecuencias jurídicas, políticas y militares. En base a ese esquema, se revisa la «gran revolución espacial» que Schmitt situó en los siglos XVI y XVII. Luego se discuten las particularidades del estadio histórico contemporáneo, iniciado según el autor en el siglo XX, pero difusamente caracterizado a lo largo de su obra. Se postula que, para Schmitt, la etapa actual de la historia universal es identificada principalmente por la apropiación de grandes terrenos industriales y una comprensión del espacio como campo de fuerzas en donde la humanidad despliega su energía, actividad y esfuerzo.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PERSETUJUAN PEMBERIAN FASILITAS PEMBIAYAAN KREDIT KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI PT BCA FINANCE PADA KONSUMEN DAERAH KARAKTER KHUSUS
Authors: Lestari Wiendya Ayu
Published: July 2018

faktor-faktor penentu pengambilan keputusan persetujuan pemberian fasilitas pembiayaan kredit kendaraan bermotor di pt bca finance pada konsumen daerah karakter khusus dan cara menyaring karakter calon konsumen
PENGEMBANGAN GERAKAN LITERASI LISAN LOKAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rokhmawan Tristan
Published: July 2018

Buku Ajar : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Cerita Lisan Lokal dan Sekolah Berbudaya Lisan Penelitian ini berhasil menemukan, menganalisis, dan menyusun ulang cerita legenda Kiai di Kota Pasuruan. Peneliti mengumpulkan berbagai cerita terkait Kiai dengan fokus penelusuran pada cerita yang bernilai didaktik. Peneliti mendatangi delapan situs penleitian berupa makam Kiai. Peneliti mendapatkan sepuluh judul cerita bermuatan konten didaktik. Selanjutnya untuk membuktikan bahwa cerita-cerita yang dikumpulkan memiliki muatan konten didaktik, peneliti menganalisis isi cerita dengan pendekatan analisis konten. Analisis konten dilakukan untuk membuktikan keberadaan konten didaktik berupa penggambaran nilai baik-buruk, moral, dan sanksi. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa cerita legenda Kiai dalam budaya lisan masyarakat santri Kota Pasuruan memuat konten didaktik terkait nilai-nilai normatif dalam masyarakat. Pandangan hidup masyarakat santri mengenai nilai baik-buruk, moral, dan sanksi dicerimkan dalam isi legenda Kiai untuk diteruskan sebagai pesan bagi anak-anak, generasi penerus mereka. Budaya lisan berupa cerita legenda Kiai ini telah menjadi “pembawa nilai normatif” yang menjadi karakteristik kearifan masyarakat santri. Sebagai produk akhir penelitian, peneliti melakukan penelitian pengembangan dengan pendekatan metode 4D (define, design, develope, and disseminate) untuk membukukan cerita legenda Kiai dalam bentuk cerita bergambar/ cergam bergenre cerita anak. Penyusunan cergam legenda Kiai bergenre cerita anak disusun dengan mengikuti karakteristik sastra anak dan dikemas dengan desain yang cocok untuk anak-anak.
Attitudes of Austrian psychotherapists towards process and outcome monitoring
Authors: Kaiser Tim , Schmutzhart Lisa , Laireiter Anton-Rupert
Published: July 2018

While monitoring systems in psychotherapy become more and more common, not much is known about the attitudes that mental health practitioners have towards these systems. Also, not only session-by-session monitoring systems are currently used in psychotherapy, but also systems using daily measures to capture the therapeutic process in real time. In an online survey among 111 Austrian psychotherapists and trainees, attitudes towards process and outcome monitoring were measured. A German translation of a well-validated questionnaire measuring attitudes towards outcome monitoring, the outcome monitoring questionnaire (OMQ) was used along with a newly constructed scale measuring attitudes towards process monitoring (PMQ). Years of experience, theoretical orientation and monitoring experience were diverse in this sample. Compared to previous samples, attitudes on monitoring were substantially more negative. Item-level analysis indicates that outcome monitoring is regarded as useful for engaging and motivating clients, but the additional effort and financial constraints are viewed as significant. This was also supported by a qualitative content analysis of free-text responses. Socio-demographic characteristic were unrelated to monitoring attitude. Clinicians' theoretical orientations as well as previous knowledge and experience with monitoring systems were associated with positive attitudes towards monitoring. The factor structure of the OMQ proposed by previous investigations could only be confirmed after removing one item. A one-factor model achieved good fit for PMQ items. Possible factors that may have lead to these findings, like the views of different theoretical orientations or obstacles in public health care, are discussed.
Preprint of "Lost Connections" Book Review
Authors: Sbarra David
Published: July 2018

This is a preprint of a book review that is submitted for publication at Clinical Psychological Science (CPS). The preprint is a draft version of book review that is longer and more completely referenced than the CPS submission.
Preprint Glautier (2017) Revised Non-local influences on associative learning: new data and further model evaluation
Authors: Glautier Steven
Published: July 2018

Revised preprintPrevious work (Glautier, 2013) showed that the responses made by humans on trial n insimple associative learning tasks were influenced by events that took place on trial n−1and a simple extension of the Rescorla-Wagner Model (RWM Rescorla & Wagner,1972), the Memory Environment Cue Array (MECA) model, was presented to accountfor those results. In the current work further evidence of non-local influences onresponding during associative learning tasks is presented. The Rescorla-Wagner modeland the MECA model are evaluated as models for the observed data using qualitative,näive maximum likelihood, and Akaike weight analyses. In two experiments the Akaikeweight analyses strongly supported the simpler Rescorla-Wagner model over the MECAmodel but the qualitive and näive maximum likelihood analyses strongly supported theMECA model model over the simpler Rescorla-Wagner model. In Experiment 2 thisapparent conflict was resolved using a generalisation criterion test (Ahn, Busemeyer,Wagenmakers, & Stout, 2008; Busemeyer & Wang, 2000) which gave clear support tothe MECA model over the Rescorla-Wagner model. These results demonstrate thesuperiority of model selection using predictive validity, where possible, over selectionusing statistical adjustments for model complexity.
MESIN PERTANIAN YANG DI GUNAKAN DI DESA TLOGOSADANG, KECAMATAN PACIRAN, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Ali Mahrus , Arum Nanda Kusuma
Published: July 2018

Di desa Tlogosadang Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan para petani sudah menggunak mesin dan alat pertanian yang berteknologi, pemanfaatannya bagi para petani didesa sangat menguntung dengan adanya teknologi yang terus berkembang untuk memajukan para petani terutama pada mesin dan alat yang digunakan para petani yang ada di Desa untuk mendukung kinerja para petani yang ada di plosok desa untuk meningkat hasil pertanian untuk meningkat perekonomian di bidang pertanian didesa dengan adanya mesin yang berteknologi para petani lebih efesien waktu dan penghematan biaya untuk mengelolah dalam bidang pertanian.
Fans vs Music Beneficiary at Music Industry in Indonesia in Seeing Through the Aspect Approach of Marketing Mix
Authors: Perdana Aditya Halim
Published: July 2018

This research aim to see influence and magnitude influences between dependent variable (Marketing Strategy) with his (her variable indicator be : Advertising, Personal Selling, Public Relation, Direct Selling, Sales Promotion To Variable Independent (Loyalty Fans) with his(her variable indicator be : Cognitive, Affective, Konatif and The Action of Histories of Purchasing. This research taking sample counted 250 Respondents by using method the retrieval of sample that is sampling random equiped with the data of demography is in the form of age, level of education, marriage and rate of return status . This research analysis be regression method. Result of this Research concluding that there is influences positively and significantly between Marketing Strategy To Loyality Fans with level of significance (α) 0,00 (p), The Value of Cronbach Alpha 0.8 magnitude the acceptance of hypothesis (H 0 )is equal to 65% and concluded that age category 25-30 years are fans are heavy certain artist, under 25 years are to enter in a music beneficiaries categories.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Di Smp 21 Rendani Manokwari
Authors: Damopolii Insar
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 21 Rendani Kabupaten Manokwari. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah ex post facto. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 21 Rendani yang berjumlah 70 orang, dengan jumlah laki-laki 26 siswa dan perempuan 44 siswa. Data diperoleh melalui angket motivasi belajar dan dokumentasi hasil belajar. Uji validitas angket menggunakan korelasi product moment dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus alpha. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar mempunyai hubungan dengan hasil belajar biologi siswa dan kontribusi motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 25,9 %.
The Last Line Effect Explained
Authors: Beller Moritz , Zaidman Andy , Karpov Andrey , Zwaan Rolf Antonius
Published: July 2018

Abstract Micro-clones are tiny duplicated pieces of code; they typically com-prise only a few statements or lines. In this paper, we study the "Last LineEffect," the phenomenon that the last line or statement in a micro-clone ismuch more likely to contain an error than the previous lines or statements.We do this by analyzing 219 open source projects and reporting on 263 faultymicro-clones and interviewing six authors of real-world faulty micro-clones.In an interdisciplinary collaboration, we examine the underlying psychologicalmechanisms for the presence of these relatively trivial errors. Based on the interviews and further technical analyses, we suggest that so-called "action slips"play a pivotal role for the existence of the last line effect, in which developers'attention shifts away at the end of a micro-clone creation task due to noiseand the routine nature of the task. Moreover, all micro-clones whose originwe could determine were introduced in unusually large commits. Practitionersbenet from this knowledge in two ways: 1) They can spot situations in whichthey are likely to introduce a faulty micro-clone and 2) our automated micro-clone detector PVS-Studio can help them find already-introduced erroneous micro-clones.
AKTUALISASI PAI DI MADRASAH
Authors: Fathony Alvan
Published: July 2018

Pendidikan memiliki posisi penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Mengingat pentingnya pendidikan bagi kehidupan manusia, maka Islam sebagai agama yang rahmatan lil alamin, memberikan perhatian serius terhadap perkembangan pendidikan bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia
Commodity Trade Finance Platform using Distributed Ledger Technology: Token Economics in a Closed Ecosystem using Agent Based Modeling
Authors: Wang Jianfu
Published: July 2018

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) creates a decentralized system for trust and transaction validation using executable smart contracts to update information across a distributed database. This type of ecosystem can be applied to Commodity Trade Finance to alleviate critical issues of information asymmetry and the cost of transacting which are the leading causes of the Trade Finance Gap (ie. the lack of supply of capital to meet total trade finance demand). The possibility of scaling up such ecosystems with a number of Institutional Investors and micro small medium enterprises (MSME) would be advantageous, however, it brings up its own set of challenges including the stability of the system design. Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a powerful method to assess the financial ecosystem dynamics. DLT ecosystems model well under ABM, as the agents present a clearly defined taxonomy. In this study, we use ABM to assess the Aquifer Institute Platform - a DLT-based Commodity Trade Finance system, in which a growing number of participating parties is closely related to the circulation of utility tokens and transaction flows. We study the system dynamics of the platform and propose an appropriate setup for different transaction loads.
Maternal and paternal influences on the developmental trajectory of childhood anxiety symptoms: a genetically sensitive investigation
Authors: Field Andy Peter , Lester Kathryn J. , Cartwright-Hatton Sam , Harold Gordon , Shaw Daniel S. , Natsuaki Misaki , Ganiban Jody M. , Reiss David , Neiderhiser Jenae M. , Leve Leslie D.
Published: July 2018

One theory suggests that anxious fathers may pose a greater environmental influence on childhood anxiety than anxious mothers. This study uses the Early Growth and Development Study (EGDS) to test rearing parent anxiety influences from mothers and fathers on child anxiety symptoms between 18 months and 4.5, while considering inherited influences. The EGDS is a longitudinal, multisite study of adopted children recruited through US adoption agencies, and their adoptive and birth parents. Bayesian latent growth models of the trajectory of child anxiety symptoms over 3 years predicted from inherited (birth parent anxiety) and adoptive parent anxiety influences were compared for maternal and paternal measures. Parameter estimates and their HPD intervals provided evidence that the slope for anxiety symptoms between 18 and 54 months is trivially affected by both rearing parent anxiety and inherited influences from both mothers and fathers. Similarly, rearing parental anxiety and inherited influence from both mothers and fathers had only a very small effect on the intercept for growth (anxiety symptoms at 18 months old). The evidence for differences between mothers and fathers for any of these parameters was, at best, weak. Contrary to theoretical predictions, anxiety in the rearing father is unlikely to have a more important role in fostering child anxiety symptoms than that in the rearing mother.
The effect of aging on inhibition in task switching: Controlling for episodic retrieval
Authors: Grange James A. , Kowalczyk Agnieszka
Published: July 2018

Inhibition in task switching is inferred from n–2 task repetition costs: responses areslower and less accurate to ABA task switching sequences than CBA sequences, thought to reflect the persisting inhibition of task A in an ABA sequence which hampers re-activation attempts. Despite the inhibitory deficit hypothesis of age-related decline in cognition, studies have found no consistent age-related difference in n–2 task repetition costs. Recent work has shown that extant measures of the n–2 task repetition cost are contaminated with episodic retrieval effects, which inflate estimates of inhibition. The current study revisited potential age-related differences in n–2 task repetition costs in a design that controls for episodic interference. We find equivalent n–2 task repetition costs in older and younger adults in response times, which provides converging evidence of no age-related decline of inhibition in task switching.
CONTENIDO DE METALES PESADOS EN ORGANISMOS ACUÍCOLAS EXPENDIDOS EN LOS MERCADOS DE LA CIUDAD DE MACHALA, PROVINCIA DE EL ORO
Authors: Senior William James
Published: July 2018

No cabe duda que en los últimos años, el medio ambiente marino se ha ido contaminando visiblemente, como resultado de las actividades del hombre. Grandes cantidades de sustancias, algunas nocivas, llegan al ecosistema acuático y parte de ellas proceden de residuos industriales, agrícolas o domésticos. Dentro de la variable lista de contaminantes, los metales pesados en cantidades de trazas, ocupan una posición única, ya que ellos no pueden ser descompuestos posteriormente y, una vez depositados, permanecerán en el medio acuático, prácticamente sin ningún cambio cualitativo.Históricamente, los niveles de metales pesados existentes en alimentos resultan conocidos y con pocas excepciones, aceptados como constituyentes naturales de los mismos; pero en los últimos 60 años se llegó a la conclusión de que los metales pesados presentes en ciertos alimentos, especialmente en pescados, mariscos y sus derivados, están directamente relacionados con la contaminación de ríos, lagos y océanos, constituyendo un interesante campo de investigación en la biología del medio ambiente marino. Una de las principales características de este medio ambiente la constituyen sus condiciones físico-químicas relativamente constantes; sin embargo, ciertos organismos marinos adaptados a estas condiciones, podrían aceptar ligeros cambios en su medio, causados por los contaminantes. Por eso la presencia en niveles altos de sustancias o compuestos extraños y metales pesados como contaminantes en el agua de mar, puede ocasionar un problema para el desarrollo y supervivencia de los organismos marinos que adquieren acusada importancia cuando se destinan a la alimentación humana.
Studi Kinetika Degradasi Zat Organik pada Reaktor Hibrid Anaerob
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Telah dilaksanakan studi kinetika pada Reaktor Hibrid Anaerob (Rehan) dengan mode kontinyu dan asumsi regim alirannya adalah CSTR seri. Sejumlah nilai parameter kinetika diperoleh sebagai berikut. Jika zone pertumbuhan terlekat dianggap tidak berperan karena reduksi COD-nya sangat kecil maka nilai parameter kinetikanya tanpa koreksi volume ialah m= 0,2982/jam kd = -0,0479/jam, K = -0,2443 dan Y = 5,1515. Jika ada koreksi volume, nilainya menjadi m= 0,3472/jam, kd = -0,0479/jam, K = -0,2410 dan Y = 5,1515. Jika zone tersebut dianggap berperan maka nilai parameter kinetikanya di zone tersuspensi tanpa koreksi volume ialah m = 0,0890/jam, kd = -0,1929/jam, K = -0,3821 dan Y = 3,1342. Untuk zone terlekat adalah K = 0,4804 dan G = 0,0089 (m/jam). Jika volumenya dikoreksi, nilainya : m = 0,1608/jam, kd = -0,1929/jam, K=-0,3325, Y=3,1342 dan zone terlekat K=0,4486 dan G=0,0083 (m/jam).
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM ISLAM DI KESULTANAN BIMA
Authors: Murtadha Rahmah , Mutawali Muhammad
Published: July 2018

The law of Bima Sultanate was shaped by two legal traditions, Mbojo custom and Islamic law. The encounter between them did not stir up conflicts and tensions. Mbojo custom representing the local tradition and Islamic law as the external element were complementary each other; they were mutually enforcing. This article examines the implementation of Islamic family law, marriage, divorce and inheritance in Bima Sultanate. This article shows that Islamic family law was applied effectively in Bima. This can be seen from the various legal cases. One example dealt with violation of conditional divorce by Im‟s husband, Smdn. The Sultanate Court ruled one repudition on this case because Smdn was proved guilty for breaking his conditional divorce oath by leaving his wife for seven years without any support. The other case was concerned with inheritance where Islamic inheritance law was fully applied. The assimilation of adat and Islam in the Sultanate was realized by applying Islamic law or adopting its stipulations and expressing this in the language of local custom
The Influence of Credit Period and Interest Rates on the Interest of Home Ownership Credit Users in PT. PANIN Bank (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Daga Rosnaini
Published: July 2018

This study aims to examine the influence of credit period and interest rates on mortgages users’ interest in PT. Panin Bank (Persero) Tbk. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS, which was processed based on the tabulated results of the observation sheet. From the analysis of the influence of credit period and interest rates on mortgages users’ interest in PT. Panin Bank (Persero) Tbk. Makassar branch, it can be concluded that the term and interest rates have a positive effect on mortgages users’ interest in the bank. The increase of the time limit will also increase the interests of customers. On the other hand, the increase of interest rates will decrease the interest of users. From these two researched variables, the most dominant variable affecting the mortgages users’ interest in PT. Panin Bank (Persero) Tbk. Makassar branch is interest rates, because interest rates have the greatest t-count compared to the t-count of credit period. Therefore, it can be proposed that one of the most dominant variables affecting the interest of the mortgages users in the bank is the interest rates.
Community Based Tourism Tantangan Dusun Nglepen dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata : Tinjauan Berdasarkan Teori Partisipasi Masyarakat
Authors: Nugroho Dhimas Setyo
Published: July 2018

Masyarakat Dusun Nglepen pada awalnya adalah masyarakat pedesaan yang mayoritas menggantungkan mata pencaharian sebagai petani. Setelah bencana gempa bumi 5,9 skala richter yang menimbulkan kerusakan parah pada Sabtu 27 Mei 2006, Dusun Nglepen direlokasi ke wilayah lain, dibangun dengan bangunan rumah tahan gempa berbentuk kubah (dome). Keunikan desain rumah dome justru menjadi daya tarik desa wisata yang sangat diminati. Disisi lain, peralihan sosio-kultural masyarakat Dusun Nglepen menjadi masyarakat pariwisata sangat menarik untuk diamati. Artikel ini menyajikan gambaran tantangan dalam pengembangan Community Based Tourism Dusun Nglepen yang dikaji berdasarkan teori partisipasi masyarakat melalui analisis diskriptif kualitatif. Hasil menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi partisipasi warga, maka semakin tinggi dampaknya tehadap masyarakat. Dampak yang ditemukan cenderung bernilai posistif bagi masyarkat baik secara ekonomi maupun sosial budaya. Selanjutnya dampak positif yang dirasakan masyarakat cenderung mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi dalam pengembangan pariwisata
Sacrificing oneself or another
Authors: Bahník Štěpán , Efendic Emir , Vranka Marek Albert
Published: July 2018

In situations where one has the opportunity to either sacrifice oneself or another person to save a group of people, one might think that there are instances where people would rather sacrifice themselves than others – thus showing an other-serving bias. So far however, most studies found instances of a self-serving bias – people would rather sacrifice others. In this paper, we test whether an other-serving bias might appear as a function of judgment type. That is, we looked at prescriptive (should/should not) and normative (wrong/right) types of judgments separately. We found that participants exhibited an other-serving bias, but only when asked whether self- or other-sacrifice is wrong. Otherwise, participants were exhibiting a self-serving bias; that is, they approved sacrificing others more. The results underscore the importance of question wording and suggest that some effects on moral judgment might depend on the type of judgment.
Menyoal PLTSa
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

PLTSa memendam bahaya dalam jangka panjang.
IS SMEs ABLE TO CONSTRUCT BUSINESS STRATEGY TO IMPROVE ITS PERFORMANCE USING ITS OWN ABILITY? (STUDY ON SMEs KARAWO HANDICRAFT IN CITY OF GORONTALO, INDONESIA)
Authors: Ariawan  , Sudarma Made , Djumahir  , Maskie Ghozali
Published: July 2018

Status: Preprint (belum di terbitkan pada Jurnal manapun)The objectives of this study were to analyze and investigate the human capital resource of SMEs to achieve the expected level of performance and to see if the quality of human capital had been appropriate enough to be able to apply certain business strategy. This study also intended to see if the cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy, as well as appropriate focus strategy to improve the performance of SMEs. This study employed a survey design in which researcher conducted a survey to managers or owner of 68 SMEs of Karawo handicraft in Gorontalo city. This study also employed the structural equation or PLS approach using warpPLS application to analyze the data. The finding of this study showed that the ability of the human capital owned by the SMEs had not yet maximized in improving its performance. The role of the mediation business strategy (cost leadership strategy and differentiation strategy) have been appropriate and matched the ability of the human capital to improve the performance of SMEs. The result of this study enriches the body of knowledge related to the resource based theory and the development of strategic management of the human capital investment for the implementation of business strategy to achieve good performance and system. This study also offers practical benefit for managers or owners of SMEs, and government in developing the business. The data were collected using cross sectional strategy by analyzing the opinions and perception of the managers or owners of the business. Future researchers are encouraged to expand this by involving bigger number of sample and broader scope of study. Future researcher may also develop this study using mix method research design to verify and take action on the interesting result of this study related to the implementation of focus strategy based on the ability of the human capital which has been confirmed to have the highest coefficient path, yet did not have significant effect to the improvement of the performance without the involvement of mediational variables such as the combination of focus-cost strategy or focus-differentiation strategy.
Salingtemas Approach (Science, Environment, Technology And Society) in Biology Learning
Authors: Harmoko
Published: July 2018

SALINGTEMAS approach is a combination of STS (Science, Technology and Society) and EE (Environmental Education).In abroad, the approach is known as SALINGTEMAS (Science, Education, Technology and Society) otherwise in Indonesia,it is known as SALINGTEMAS. The main characteristic of SALINGTEMAS is learning something based on the problemsand the issues faced by students in everyday life that contains components of science and technology. SALINGTEMAS triesto provide an understanding of the role of the environment on science, technology and society, and the other way. There arefour phases in learning using SALINGTEMAS approach, namely: invitation phase, exploration, suggest of explanations andsolutions as well as take action. In the teaching biology process, this approach is associated with the elements ofenvironment, technology and society integratively. There are so many topics or biological problems that can be solved usingSALINGTEMAS approach
Perencanaan Restoran
Authors: Hermawan Hary
Published: July 2018

Bisnis makanan dan minuman bukan sekedar bisnis memasak. Banyak faktor faktor krusial yang dan sangat kompleks dalam menunjang keberhasilan bisnis ini. Bisnis makanan dan minuman setidaknya meliputi usaha pengadaan peralatan dan bahan mentah, quality control untuk produksi, satandarisasi resep dan proses, berurusan dengan segi-segi hukum, promosi dan publikasi, menangani pegawai, mengelola keluhan pelanggan, menjaga identitas (konsep dan dekorasi), citra perusahaan, usaha bagaimana efektifitas dan efisiensi produksi, menghindari kebocoran biaya dan tingkat waste (kerusakan makanan), strategi harga, penanganan sampah, air dan listrik, strategi bisnis (planning/forcasting, persaingan) serta urusan –urusan lain yang tidak kalah merepotkan. Usaha restoran juga dikenal sebagai usaha yang serba salah. Banyak dari mantan rekan saya yang mengeluh saat usaha sepi juga tidak jarang mereka mengeluh karena kerepotan dan mengalami tekanan berat oleh pelanggan saat restoran ramai.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DAN STRATEGI SDM DENGAN PRODUKTIFITAS NILAI JUAL
Authors: mura aang
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menganalisa apa faktor yang mempengaruhi manajer usaha waroeng ponorogo dalam mengambil keputusan menentukan strategi Sumber Daya Manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi pendekatan kuantitatif (metode survei) dan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode survei adalah metode yang mengambil contoh data dari satu populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data yang pokok (koentjaraningrat,1993). Dengan memadukan kedua pendekatan tersebut diharapkan upaya pemahaman gaya kepemimpinan dalam pengambilan keputusan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi gaya kepemimpinan dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja karyawan terhadap perusahaan dapat dilakukan secara lebih komprehensif. Faktor yang mempengaruhi manajer usaha warung Ponorogo dalam mengambil keputusan menentukan strategi Sumber Daya Manusia adalah kebijakan pengelolahan karyawan yang di intergrasikan dengan strategi organisasi dan di gunakan untuk mendorong budaya organisasi, agar karyawan memiliki nilai dan menjadi sumber keunggulan bersaing di dalam era modern dan masyarakat umum yang sudah mahir teknologi sehingga dapat menggunakan strategi online dipilih sebagai Produktifitas utama untuk Sumber Daya Manusia.
The influence of visual flow and perceptual load on locomotion speed
Authors: Ludwig Casimir Johannes Hendrikus , Alexander Nicholas Andrew , Howard Kate , Jedrzejewska Alicja Anna , Mundkur Isha Prabhakar , Redmill David
Published: July 2018

Visual flow is used to perceive and regulate movement speed during locomotion. We assessed the extent to which variation in flow from the ground plane, arising from static visual textures, influences locomotion speed under conditions of concurrent perceptual load. In two experiments, participants walked over a 12 m projected walkway that consisted of stripes that were oriented orthogonal to the walking direction. In the critical conditions, the frequency of the stripes increased or decreased. We observed small, but consistent effects on walking speed, so that participants were walking slower when the frequency increased compared to when the frequency decreased. This basic effect suggests that participants interpreted the change in visual flow in these conditions as at least partly due to a change in their own movement speed, and counteracted such a change by speeding up or slowing down. Critically, these effects were magnified under conditions of low perceptual load and a locus of attention near the ground plane. Our findings suggest that the contribution of vision in the control of ongoing locomotion is relatively fluid and dependent on ongoing perceptual (and perhaps more generally cognitive) task demands.
Jenis-Jenis Penyakit yang Diobati Secara Tradisional pada Suku Rejang, Desa Taba Teret, Bengkulu
Authors: Yani Ariefa P. , Piskasari Rini , Setyowati Nanik
Published: July 2018

Pengobatan secara tradisional telah dilakukan sejak zaman nenek moyang kita terdahulu dan diwariskan secara turun temurun. Dengan memanfaatkan sumber bahan alam, khususnya tumbuhan, masyarakat dapat mengatasi masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi. Berbagai jenis penyakit seperti pilek, batuk, perut kembung, diare, sariawan dan lain-lain telah dapat disembuhkan dengan obat tradisional. Ramuan obat tradisional ini berbeda antara daerah yang satu dengan yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis penyakit yang dapat disembuhkan secara tradisional pada Suku Rejang, Bengkulu serta untuk menentukan bagian-bagian tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagi obat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2007 terhadap masyarakat suku Rejang di Desa Taba Teret, Kec. Taba Penanjung, Kab. Bengkulu Utara, Bengkulu dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Sampel responden dan sampel tanaman obat diambil secara purposive. Sampel tanaman yang diperoleh selanjutnya dibuat herbarium dan dilakukan determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat 80 jenis penyakit yang dapat disembuhkan secara tradional dengan menggunakan tumbuhan yang berpotensi obat. Satu macam penyakit dapat diobati dengan menggunakan beberapa jenis tumbuhan misalnya penyakit batuk, demam, sakit perut dan darah tinggi dan satu jenis tumbuhan obat dapat berkhasiat mengobati beberapa macam penyakit seperti kunyit (Curcuma domestica Vahl) dan kelapa hijau (Cocos nucifera L.) Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun, diikuti dengan buah dan akar.
Calvin in the Indonesian Context: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Batlajery Agustinus M.L.
Published: July 2018

It was well known by history that Calvinism is an old type of Christianity brought to Indonesia by the Dutch Company namely De Veerenigde Oost-Indie Compagnie (VOC) in the seventeen century. There are several Mission Bodies which was worked In Indonesia. Because of that many churches in Indonesia have Calvinistic background. This article wants to describe how Calvinistic church entered Indonesia and what kind of Calvinism we can find in Indonesia nowadays.
GOOGLEDORK, SEBUAH PENDEKATAN LANJUTAN PEMANFAATAN MESIN PENCARI SEBAGAI PENUNJANG LITERASI INFORMASI
Authors: ul Haq Muhammad Zia
Published: July 2018

Pemahaman yang cukup serta penguasaan teknik pencarian yang baik pada mesin pencari merupakan bagian dari keterampilan dalam berteknologi informasi. Penulis mengangkat pembahasan seputar GoogleDork yang merupakan teknik lanjutan (advanced) yang dapat diterapkan pada mesin pencari yang paling terkenal (Google Search) dan paling banyak digunakan saat ini. Pembahasan didahului dengan mendeskirpsikan beberapa teknik yang umum digunakan pada mesin pencari tersebut, selanjutnya dikomparasikan dengan teknik GoogleDork. Berdasarkan gambaran dan komparasi yang ada, disimpulkan bahwa teknik GoogleDork memiliki kekurangan dan kelebihan. Adapun kelebihannya terkait efektivitas, efesiensi dan ketepatan hasil. Dimana kelebihan-kelebihan tersebut merupakan aspek yang sangat menopang terwujudnya Literasi Informasi yang baik.
Selling ourselves short? How abbreviated measures of personality change the way we think about personality and politics
Authors: Bakker Bert N. , Lelkes Yphtach
Published: July 2018

Political scientists who study the interplay between personality and politics overwhelmingly rely on short personality scales. We explore whether the length of theemployed personality scales affects the criterion validity of the scales. We show that Need for Cognition (NfC) increases reliance on party cues, but only when a longermeasure is employed. Additionally, while NfC increases reliance on policy information, the effect is more than twice as large when a longer measure is used. Finally, Big Five personality traits that have been dismissed as irrelevant to political ideology yield stronger and more consistent associations when larger batteries are employed. We also show that using high Cronbach’s alpha and factor loadings as indicators of scale qualitydoes not improve the criterion validity of brief measures. Hence, the measurement of personality conditions the conclusions we draw about the role of personality in politics
ENCOURAGING STUDENTS TO HAVE POSITIVE ATTITUDES TOWARD LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Sangkala Ismail
Published: July 2018

In foreign Language learning context, there are various factors that influence the learning process such as motivation, attitudes, anxiety, learning achievements, aptitudes, intelligence, age, personalities, etc. The matter of learner’s attitude is acknowledged as one of the most important factors that impact on learning language. This study looks into the concept of attitude as one of the major affective factors for success in learning a foreign language.
Pendidikan Gender Berbasis Sastra
Authors: Trianton Teguh
Published: July 2018

Pengarusutamaan gender (PUG) saat ini menjadi wacana paling aktual dibicarakan. Dalam banyak kontestasi perkara bias gender tak pernah kering dari pembahasan. Penetrasi wacana ini telah masuk wilayah pendidikan. Gender ditawarkan menjadi bagian penting dari kurikulum pendidikan, sebagai bagian pembentukan karakter. Kemudian muncul wacana pendidikan gender, yaitu sebuah proses internalisasi konsep kesetaraan gender melalui jalur pendidikan formal. Secara khusus makalah ini akan membahas tiga hal penting terkait persoalan pengarusutamaan gender; pertama ihwal pendidikan gender, kedua, masalah perkara gender dalam karya sastra, dan ketiga adalah pendidikan gender berbasis karya sastra.