bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF WORKING ENVIRONMENT ON SPECIALIST PHYSICIANS’ PERFORMANCE AT MEDAN TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: Silaban Gerry , Zulfendri  , Mardiana Lubis Arfah , Nasution Putri
Published: May 2021

The condition of work environment (patient room) is often out of concern to the management so that they do not meet the requirements of Regulation of Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Permenkes) No. 1204 of 2004 concerning Hospital Environmental Health Requirements. It will have implications for the performance of the doctor (specialist). This study aimed to describe the conditions of the work environment (temperature, lighting, and dust) and the doctor's performance and the relationship between the work environment and the doctor's performance. This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in 3 teaching hospitals in Medan, namely H. Adam Malik Hospital, dr. Pirngadi and RSU USU during April - November 2018. The study population was 236 people with a sample of 22 people taken using incidental sampling technique. The data obtained by measuring the conditions of the work environment (temperature, lighting, and dust) and interviews using a questionnaire to measure the performance of doctors. Data analysis used Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that there was no influence of work environment conditions on the doctor's performance, however the temperature and lighting conditions did not meet the requirements. Meanwhile, the temperature of the work room affected the behavior of doctors. Thus, the hospital management needs to take corrective action on working environment conditions by replacing old air conditioners or regularly maintaining air conditioners, setting up a barrier against noise sources, and replacing the bulb with a lighter intensity. The medical committee needs to regularly supervise the work of doctors so that their performance is achieved according to the target.
Control cinemático para un robot cuadrúpedo usando el Método de Newton-Raphson
Authors: Orbegoso Moreno Luis Antonio , Rodríguez Cristian , Valverde Edgar
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo consistió en la implementación de un método para la solución del problema cinemático inverso de un robot cuadrúpedo cuyas cuatro extremidades contaron con 3 grados de libertad cada una. La solución propuesta se apoyó en la aplicación de un método iterativo (Newton-Raphson) y se hizo especial énfasis en afinar los parámetros del algoritmo, es decir la cantidad de iteraciones y la distancia umbral, a fin de garantizar la convergencia de la solución en pocas iteraciones. El trabajo propuso utilizar el mismo método tanto para la función de caminar mediante el seguimiento de la trayectoria de una curva de Bézier cerrada de cinco puntos, así como para la del control de postura del cuerpo a través del desarrollo de los movimientos de pitch, roll y yaw de la base. Los resultados de esta solución fueron simulados en el módulo PyBullet al cual se exportaron los valores numéricos de las articulaciones del robot cuadrúpedo obtenidas a partir de la cinemática inversa para validar su comportamiento y movimientos en un entorno físico simulado.
The Role Of Distance Banking Services In The Context Of Integration Processes
Authors:   Trainee Researcher At The Denau Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Melikov Otabek Maxmadaminovich
Published: May 2021

This article describes in detail the essence, advantages of "Distance banking services", "Internet-banking" and "Mobile-banking" in the context of integration processes, remote services in the banks of the country and their status. Statistical analysis of users of remote banking systems was carried out, as well as comparative analysis with world indicators. It also suggests the interdependence of factors influencing the development of distance banking services and ways to further improve it.
Sustaining strategies in RTOs. A contingent model for understanding RTOs’ perfomance
Authors: Rincón-Díaz Carlos A. , Albors-Garrigós José
Published: May 2021

The objectives of this paper are to propose a contingent model linking context, organizational and performance variables, and to identify barriers that Research and Technology Organisations have to overcome to work with companies. Fur thermore, there is discussion of the best practices that Research and Technology Organisations carry out in order to develop competitive advantages and adjust to turbulent environments. This research was based on a field study of 14 Research and Technology Organisations in the Valencian Community and 13 Research and Technology Organisations in the Basque Country. The study identifies certain factors which could improve their performance to address properly changes in their environment and become more competitive.Keywords: research and technology organisations (RTOs), innovation strategies, turbulent environment, RTO challenges.Estrategias de sostenimiento de los Centros Tecnológicos. Un modelo contingente para entender su desempeñoResumen: Los objetivos de este trabajo son proponer un modelo contingente que relaciona variables de contexto, organizacionales y de resultado, e identificar las barreras que los Centros Tecnológicos encuentran para trabajar con empresas y las buenas prácticas llevan a cabo para desarrollar ventajas competitivas y adaptarse en entornos turbulentos. Esta investigación se baso en un estudio de catorce Centros tecnológicos de la Comunidad Valenciana y trece Centros Tecnológicos del País Vasco. El estudio propone algunos factores a mejorar para que los Centros Tecnológicos afronten adecuadamente los cambios en su entorno y sean más competitivos.Palabras clave: centros tecnológicos (CT), estrategias de innovación, entorno turbulento, retos de los centros tecnológicos.
One or Two Poles of Attraction in the International Technological Cooperation Process?
Authors: Molero José , Hidalgo Antonio , Granda Inés
Published: May 2021

In recent years, international cooperation processes have become a key mechanism for companies to internationalise their innovative activities, particularly in the case of small businesses whose size reduces their possibilities of developing internationalisation strategies autonomously in the same way as larger companies. In Spain, the existence of two parallel programmes with similar structures oriented towards Europe (EUREKA) and Latin America (IBEROEKA) raises the question as to whether the fact that companies participate in only one (unipolar) or both (bipolar) of these programmes is the result of a selection process, which, in turn, results in the existence of different collectives with different efficiency parameters. The aim of this study is to provide a comparative analysis based on the final reports of Spanish companies that have participated in the EUREKA programme. Two groups of companies were compared: one comprising companies that have only had international experience in Europe (EUREKA); and another formed by companies that have also carried out IBEROEKA projects. The conclusions confirm that the behaviour of both groups of companies differs substantially and reveal the importance of geographical perspective in the analysis of international cooperation in technology. This disparate behaviour is a relevant aspect that must be taken into account when designing policies to promote international technological cooperation.Keywords: technological cooperation, innovation, internationalisation, Eureka, Iberoeka.¿Uno o Dos Polos de Atracción en el Proceso de Cooperación Tecnológica Internacional?Resumen: La existencia en España de dos programas con estructura similar orientados hacia Europa (Eureka) y América Latina (Iberoeka) permite cuestionarse si el hecho de que las empresas par ticipen en uno de ellos (unipolares) o en ambos (bipolares) conlleva la existencia de colectivos dispares, con distintos parámetros de eficiencia. Este trabajo compara, a partir de los informes finales de las empresas participantes en Eureka, el colectivo de empresas españolas que sólo han participado en Eureka y el de aquellas que también han llevado a cabo proyectos Iberoeka. Las conclusiones obtenidas confirman que el comportamiento de ambos grupos difiere notablemente y destacan la importancia de la perspectiva geográfica en el análisis de la cooperación internacional en innovación. Este dispar comportamiento es un aspecto relevante que debe ser tenido en cuenta en el diseño de políticas de promoción de la cooperación tecnológica internacional.Palabras clave: cooperación tecnológica, innovación, internacionalización, Eureka, Iberoeka.
Análisis cualitativo del Modelo de Sistemas Viables sobre proyectos software del sector TIC en Castilla y León
Authors: Puche-Regaliza Julio C.
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo mostramos un análisis cualitativo que nos permite explorar el grado de cumplimiento de las características estructurales definidas por el Modelo de Sistemas Viables en proyectos software desarrollados por empresas del sector TIC en Castilla y León. Con este diagnóstico pretendemos detectar las carencias que puedan deteriorar o poner en peligro la viabilidad de dichos proyectos, intentando así disminuir su número de fracasos. Además, el trabajo ofrece una guía para los Directores de proyectos software, que puede extenderse a Directores de proyectos/organizaciones en general, que les permita diagnosticar o diseñar la estructura de los proyectos/organizaciones de los que son responsables con marcadas características de viabilidad.Palabras clave: Pensamiento Sistémico, Cibernética Organizacional, Modelo de Sistemas Viables, Proyecto Software, Diagnóstico Estructural.Qualitative analysis of Viable Systems Model on software projects in the ICT sector in Castilla y LeónAbstract: This paper shows a qualitative analysis that allows explore the fulfillment degree of the structural characteristics defined by Viable Systems Model in software projects developed by companies in ICT sector in Castilla y León. With this diagnostic we aim to identify gaps that may impair or endanger such projects viability, attempting to reduce their failure number. In addition, the work provides a guideline for Software Project Managers, which can be extended to projects/organizations Managers in general, any kind of project or organization, which let them to diagnose or design the structure of those projects/organizations of which they are responsible with marked viability characteristics.Keywords: Systems Thinking, Organizational Cybernetics, Viable System Model, Software Project, Structural Diagnosis.
City logistics: Are sustainability policies really sustainable?
Authors: Grosso Rafael , Muñuzuri Jesús , Cortés Pablo , Carrillo Jesús
Published: May 2021

Road Freight transport is causing a number of social, environmental and economic negative impacts in many cities around the world. Therefore sustainable city logistics must be the solution to the problems of urban centers, with the main objective of researchers reduce these impacts, without penalizing the needs of cities. Cause of this several sustainable initiatives and policies have been implemented to help reduce them. But are the sustainable policies really sustainable? So this paper aims to evaluate one of these policies in a quantitative way to answer the question. Therefore be presented and implement a model based on VRP logic to evaluate the differences between the distances traveled by vehicles of a logistics company in a city with a policy regulating access and the distance traveled without such regulation. And based on the results obtained attempt draw conclusions to answer the question.Keywords: City logistic, Sustainable policies, Vehicle routing, Access time windows, Genetic Algorithms, City centersLogística Urbana: ¿Son realmente sostenibles las políticas sostenibles?Resumen: La Logística Urbana sostenible debe ser solución ante los numerosos problemas sociales, medioambientales y económicos causados por el transporte de mercancías por carretera en las ciudades. De hecho son varias las iniciativas y políticas sostenibles que se han llevado a cabo para intentar reducir estos problemas. Pero ¿son realmente sostenibles estas políticas sostenibles? Este trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar una de estas políticas de forma cuantitativa para poder responder a dicha pregunta. Así se evaluaron las diferencias entre las distancias recorridas por los vehículos de una empresa de logística en una ciudad con y sin una política de acceso regulado.Palabras clave: Logística Urbana, políticas sostenibles, enrutamiento de vehículos, ventana de acceso temporal, algoritmos genéticos, centros urbanos.
Recent advances in palladium-catalysed asymmetric 1,4–additions of arylboronic acids to conjugated enones and chromones
Authors: Bartáček Jan , Svoboda Jan , Kocúrik Martin , Pochobradský Jaroslav , Čegan Alexander , Sedlák Miloš , Váňa Jiří
Published: May 2021

The transition metal (palladium)-catalysed asymmetric 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids to conjugated enones belong to the most important and emerging strategies for the construction of C–C bonds in an asymmetric fashion. This review covers known catalytic systems used for this transformation. For clarity, we are using the type of ligand as a sorting criterion. Finally, we attempted to create a flowchart facilitating the selection of a suitable ligand for a given combination of enone and arylboronic acid.
Mathematik lernen mit Hilfe von Videos. Analyse von didaktischem Aufbau und Nutzung von mathematischen Lernvideos außerhalb der Schule
Authors: Wetzel Sina
Published: May 2021

Auf YouTube gibt es kostenlose Videos mit den unterschiedlichsten Inhalten. Auch zu schulischen Themen findet man dort eine Vielzahl sogenannter Erklär- oder Lernvideos. Obwohl diese Videos bei Schülerinnen und Schülern sehr beliebt sind, beispielsweise als Hilfestellung beim Bearbeiten der Hausaufgaben oder unterstützend beim Lernen für einen Test oder eine Klausur, geraten insbesondere mathematische Lernvideos immer wieder in die Kritik. So lautet einer der Vorwürfe, sie würden nur oberflächliches Wissen vermitteln. Verlassen sich Schülerinnen und Schüler auf diese Videos als alleinige Informationsquelle und Lernressource, kann dies zu Problemen führen. Dennoch attestieren viele Schülerinnen und Schüler diesen Videos einen positiven Einfluss auf ihren Lernerfolg. Die vorliegende Arbeit ist in drei Teile gegliedert. Im ersten Teil wird das Thema Lernvideos aus theoretischer Perspektive vorgestellt und analysiert. So werden beispielsweise Kriterien für gute Lernvideos aus der Literatur zusammengetragen. Der nächste Teil widmet sich speziell mathematischen Lernvideos und untersucht, inwiefern diese einen Spezialfall darstellen. So wird beispielsweise überprüft, inwiefern erprobte mathematikdidaktische Konzepte wie die Winter’schen Grunderfahrungen auf Lernvideos übertragbar sind. Im Anschluss werden drei Lernvideos zum Thema Kombinatorik analysiert und verglichen. Im letzten Teil wird die Konzeption, Durchführung sowie die Ergebnisse einer explorativen Onlinestudie zu mathematischen Lernvideos vorgestellt, an der über 2.000 Schülerinnen und Schüler teilnahmen.
IMPLEMENTASI KEAMANAN WIRELESS LAN MENGGUNAKAN SNORT DAN IPTABLES
Authors: Agustian Harri , Alamsyah Hendri , UmiKalsum Toibah
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKRingkasan,-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan implementasi keamanan wireless LAN menggunakan snort dan iptables. Dan juga sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana komputer pada jurusan rekayasa sistem komputer universitas Dehasen Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan perancangan sistem sampai dengan implementasi sistem. Perancangan sistem yaitu menggambarkan bagaimana melakukan implementasi keamanan jaringan wireless LAN menggunakan snort dan iptables dengan sistem operasi Linux Ubuntu Server 16.04, sesuai dengan sarana dan prasarana yang ada di laboratorium komputer Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu.Snort dan Iptables berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan tugasnya untuk melakukan keamanan jaringan, baik itu dari penggunaan CPU Usage sangat kecil, kemampuan snort dalam melakukan deteksi dan melakukan pembatasab akses terhadap alamat-alamat yang melakukan ancaman, Yang berarti Snort dan Iptables sangat baik digunakan untuk melakukan keamanan jaringan.Kata Kunci : Snort, Keamanan Jaringan, Ubuntu ServerKeterangan :1: Calon Sarjana Komputer2: Pembimbing ABSTRACT.-This study aims to implement wireless LAN security using Snort and Iptables. And also as one of the requirements to obtain a Computer Bachelor’s Degree in computer systems engineering at Dehasen University of Bengkulu. The research method used is to use system design to system implementation. The system design is to describe how to implement the security of a wireless LAN network using Snort and Iptables with the Linux operating system of Ubuntu Server 16.04, in accordance with the facilities and infrastructure available in the computer laboratory of Dehasen University of Bengkulu. Snort and Iptables run well in accordance with their duties to perform network security, both from the use of CPU Usage is very small, the ability of snort to detect and restrict access to addresses that pose a threat, which means Snort and Iptables are very well used to do network security. Keywords: Snort, Network Security, Ubuntu ServerInformation :1: Student2: Supervisors
RANCANG BANGUN AUTOSTARTER SEPEDA MOTOR MENGGUNAKAN SIDIK JARI BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Kasrian Deki , Susanto Agus
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKSeiring dengan perkembangan zaman, kendaraan sepeda motor banyak digunakan masyarakat sebagai kendaraan berpergian dalam aktifitas sehari-hari, akan tetapi dengan banyaknya kendaraan sepeda motor maka semakin tinggi juga tingkat kriminalitas pencurian. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi maka dikembangkanlah teknologi yang bisa melindungi sepeda motor dari tindakan pencurian menggunakan sidik jari. Komponen yang digunakan dalam pembuatan autostarter sepeda motor menggunakan sidik jari berbasis arduino ini adalah arduino mini pro, LCD, sensor sidik jari, relay, bug regulator, transistor 2n222. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan (Research and Development). Penelitian ini dilakukan dilaboratorium Hardware UPT. Puskom Unived. Hasil dari penelitian, kecepatan dan ketepatan sensor sidik jari  membaca sidik jari ketika menghidupkan kontak dan starter sepeda motor dengan waktu ideal 0.733 detik, serta untuk mematikan kontak sepeda motor dengan waktu ideal 1.06 detik. Ketika jari terkena debu maka tingkat sensitifitas sensor sidik jari menjadi berkurang sehingga membutuhkan waktu sedikit lebih lama dan ketika jari dalam kondisi basah maka sensor sidik jari tidak dapat bekerja. Kata kunci : Autostarter, Sensor Sidik Jari, Arduino Mini Pro. ABSTRACT.- Along with the time, motorcycles are widely used by the public as means oftransportation in their daily activities, but the higher the number of motorcycles is, the higher the theft crime rate. Along with the development of technology, then technology was developed to protect motorcycles from theft using fingerprints. Components used in making motorcycle auto starter using Arduino based fingerprints are Arduino Mini Pro, LCD, fingerprint sensor, relay, bug regulator, transistor 2N222. This study uses the development method (Research and Development). This research was conducted in the hardware laboratory of UPT. Puskom, Unived. The result of the research isthat the speed and accuracy of fingerprint sensors read fingerprints when the motoristturns on motorcycle contact and starters with an ideal time of 0.733 seconds, as well as to turn off motorcycle contact with the ideal time of 1.06 seconds. When the finger is exposed to dust, the sensitivity of the fingerprint sensor becomes reduced so that it takes a little longer and when the finger is wet, the fingerprint sensor cannot work. Keywords : Auto starter, Fingerprint Sensor, Arduino Mini Pro.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN DATA TERPADU BERBASIS CLIENT SERVER DI PAUD USWATUN HASANAH BENGKULU
Authors: Wahyuni Anisa Tri , Sapri Sapri , Tringgana Dimas Aulia
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKPAUD Uswatun Hasanah Kota Bengkulu merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang menyelenggarakan Program TK, Kober, TPA, SPS. Selama ini proses pengolahan data di PAUD masih menggunakan cara konvensional yaitu dengan mengisi formulir pendaftaran calon peserta didik, pendataan calon peserta didik, guru, hingga pembayaran uang rutin SPP. Dengan proses pengolahan data tersebut, terdapat masalah yang muncul yaitu sering terjadi kehilangan arsip data. Sistem pengolahan data terpadu berbasis client server pada PAUD Uswatun Hasanah Bengkulu dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Database MySQL. Aplikasi ini digunakan untuk membantu proses pengolahan data, sehingga mempermudah admin dalam proses pengarsipan dan pengambilan data. Kata Kunci : Client Server, PHP dan mySQL ABSTRACTPAUD Uswatun Hasanah Bengkulu City is one of the educational institutions that organizes TK, Kober, TPA, SPS Programs. During this time the data processing in PAUD still uses conventional methods, namely by filling in the registration forms of prospective students, data collection of prospective students, teachers, to routine payment of SPP money. With the data processing, there is a problem that arises that is often the loss of data files. Integrated client server based data processing system in Uswatun Hasanah PAUD Bengkulu was made using the PHP programming language and MySQL Database. This application is used to assist data processing, making it easier for admins in the process of archiving and retrieving data. Keywords: Client Server, PHP and MySQL
APLIKASI MEDIA PROMOSI SITUS PENINGGALAN SEJARAH ISLAM PROVINSI BENGKULU MENGGUNAKAN 3DS MAX
Authors: Mangkondo Ridho , Khairil Khairil , Kanedi Indra
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempromosikan Tempat Peninggalan Sejarah Islam Provinsi Bengkulu dengan format 3D. Metode dalam mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan metode observasi wawancara dan studi pustaka, yang mengambil datanya pada Dinas Pariwisata dan kebudayaan Provinsi Bengkulu. Hasil dan Pembahasan Sistem Informasi Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Bengkulu menggunakan 3DS MAX ini dalam pembuatan Visualisasi Infrastruktur tempat-tempat Bersejarah. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian sistem dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Aplikasi Media Promosi Situs Peninggalan Sejarah Islam Provinsi Bengkulu Menggunakan 3DS MAX suatu Program Aplikasi untuk membuat Animasi yang sangat handal, Animasi ini dibuat sebagai informasi dan pengetahuan tentang cara pembuatan Animasi 3DS MAX Media Promosi Situs Peninggalan Sejarah Islam Provinsi Bengkulu  dan dapat menjadi media promosi dan memperkenalkan peninggalan Islam Provinsi Bengkulu  kepada masyarakat umum.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Media Promosi Situs Peninggalan Sejarah Islam Provinsi Bengkulu Menggunakan 3DS Max ABSTRACTThis study aims to promote the Islamic History Heritage Site of Bengkulu Province in 3D format. The method of collecting data using the method of interview observation and literature study, which took the data at the Department of Tourism and Culture of Bengkulu Province. The Results and Discussion of the Information System of the Tourism and Culture Office of the Bengkulu Province uses 3DS MAX in making Visualization of Infrastructure of Historic Sites. Based on the results of the testing system can be concluded that the Application Media Promotion of World Heritage Islamic History Bengkulu Province Using 3DS MAX an application program to create animations that are highly reliable, This animation was created as an information and knowledge about how to manufacture Animation 3DS MAX Media Promotion of World Heritage Islamic History Bengkulu Province and can be a promotional media and introduce the Islamic heritage of Bengkulu Province to the general public.Keywords: Media Application Promotion of Bengkulu Province Islamic Heritage Relic Site Using 3DS Max
SISTEM INVENTORY BRIKET BATU BARA PT. BENGKULU MANDIRI MENGGUNAKAN VISUAL BASIC.NET
Authors: Saputra Rute Adeya , Khairil Khairil , Zulfiandry Ricky
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKInventory atau persediaan bukan merupakan hal yang asing lagi bagi setiap perusahaan. Namun masalah inventory terkadang masih menjadi salah satu kendala untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan, karena sistem inventory yang tidak terkendali dan tidak adanya pengawasan yang benar serta metode yang dapat dijalankan dengan baik. PT. Bengkulu Mandiri mempunyai bidang yang bergerak dalam penjualan briket batu bara. Dalam menjalankan usahanya masih menggunakan sistem manual dengan cara memasukan data-data ke dalam buku. Untuk menghindari persediaan yang berlebihan maka seharusnya perusahaan ini membutuhkan sistem inventory yang berbasis komputer untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas yang dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan dan mencegah terjadinya penumpukan persediaan. Implementasi sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic.Net dan metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall.metode waterfall mampu melakukan analisa kebutuhan yang digunakan untuk mengetahui dari kelemahan sistem yang lama, kemudian membuat desain dari rancangan tersebut dan dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan rancangan sistem baru. Hasil dari penelitian adalah aplikasi inventori ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi petugas dalam melakukan kontrol serta dapat membantu proses pengelolaan transaksi pembelian, proses produksi dan transaksi penjualan melalui fungsi otomatisasi, sehingga proses pengelolaan lebih efektif dan efisien.Kata kunci :Sistem Inventori, Briket Batu Bara, Visual Basic.Net ABSTRACTInventory is not a strange thing for every company. But inventory problems are sometimes still one of the obstacles to achieving company goals, due to an uncontrolled inventory system and the lack of proper supervision and methods that can be run properly. PT. Bengkulu Mandiri has a field that is engaged in the sale of coal briquettes. In carrying out its business, it still uses a manual system by entering data into books. To avoid excessive inventory, this company should need a computer-based inventory system to help improve the quality needed by the company and prevent inventory buildup. The system implementation uses the Visual Basic.Net programming language and the research method used in this study is the waterfall method. the waterfall method is able to analyze the needs that are used to find out the weaknesses of the old system, then make the design of the design and proceed with making a new system design. The results of this research are the application of inventory is expected to provide convenience for officers in controlling and can help the process of purchasing transaction management, production processes and sales transactions through the automation function, so that the management process is more effective and efficient.Keywords: Inventory System, Coal Briquettes, Visual Basic.Net
LEVEL OF PASSING SKILLS IN FOOTBALL GAMES IN SD NEGERI 40 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Wahyudhy M Rendra , Apriansyah Dolly
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the level of Passing Skills in Football Games at SD Negeri 40 Bengkulu City. This research method is quantitative descriptive. The population of this study was all 30 students of Grade V of SD Negeri 40, Bengkulu City. Samples were taken using a non-probability sampling method. In addition, the sampling was done by Accidental Sampling (Convenience sampling). alone who accidentally met with researchers can be used as a sample. So that in this study included in the Accidental Sampling are grade V students of SD Negeri 40 Bengkulu City with a total of 30 students. Then the sample in this study is the entire population so that the sample numbered 30 students and female students. The results of the data analysis showed that: The level of passing skills of students and students in football games at SD Negeri 40 Bengkulu City, namely there are two percentage results, first the level of passing skills students and students are at intervals of 25-30, namely the category "Less" with a percentage of 10% by 3 people, both levels of passing skills of students and students are at intervals 24 namely with the category "Very Less" with a percentage of 90% as many as 27 people.
Clinical Supervision to Improve the Ability of Class V Teachers Elementary School deep Cooperative Learning Model
Authors: Kamat Kamat
Published: May 2021

This research reveals the teacher's low ability in preparing Classroom Action Research Proposals (CAR). This proved to be the absence of teachers who submitted classroom action research proposals in the last 2 years. This study aims to determine the extent of the effectiveness of the application of group guidance in an effort to improve teacher competence in the preparation of CAR proposals. This research was carried out in the guiding process at the regular meeting of Subject Teachers at Neger 06 Seluma Middle School. The School Action Research is conducted in two cycles, where each cycle has four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results in the study are: 1). The indicator of success in the study is: if 10% of the number of coaching participants have obtained an average value of ≥ 85, 2). cycle II obtained supervisor observation data (4.22), teacher observation (4.14), classical work results (84.02). Indicators of success have exceeded School Action Research declared successful. 3). Very effective group guidance in an effort to improve competency in the preparation of CAR proposals reaching 90% of the total number of participants has succeeded in developing CAR proposals as expected.Keywords: Group Guidance, competence, CAR
Efforts to Increase Teacher Motivation and Performance Through Supervision of Head Master SD Negeri 150 Seluma
Authors: Harsono Budi
Published: May 2021

Target of research of action go to school this is to improve performance and motivation learn SDN 150 Seluma pass activity of headmaster supervision. Its research type is research of school action. Activity of this research consist of step planning of action, execution of action, observation, and refleksi. Technique analyse data use technique of obeservasi. Instrumen observation the used is appliance assessment of ability of teacher in the form of instrument assessment of teacher performance and motivation . Result of research show finding that headmaster supervision of SDN 150 Seluma school year 2016 / 2017 can improve motivation work cycle of I equal to 29% becoming 86% mounting 57% and performance learn SDN 150 Seluma in cycle of I from 43% mounting to become 86% or there is make-up of equal to 43%Keywords: headmaster supervision, teacher motivation, teacher perform
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРОЄКТНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ГАЛУЗІ «КУЛЬТУРА І МИСТЕЦТВО»
Authors: Апшай Ф.В.
Published: May 2021

У статті проаналізовано підходи до трактування методу проєктів, їхня спрямованість на результат і на самостійну діяльність студентів. Показано, що у професійній підготовці майбутніх фахівців галузі «Культура і мистецтво» необхідно здійснювати реалізацію проєктної діяльності у двох аспектах: організаційному і компетентнісному. Запропоновано визначати тематику проєктів на основі тем курсових чи кваліфікаційних робіт, що дає змогу активізувати роботу здобувачів вищої освіти над проєктом, підвищує їх мотивацію, усуває формалізм у роботі.Результати виконаних проєктів повинні бути матеріально оформлені (презентації, альбоми, відеофільми, доповіді, спектаклі тощо), для чого рекомендується використовувати інформаційно-комунікаційні технології.Визначено типи проектів: навчальні, дослідницькі, творчі, ігрові, інформаційні, практично-орієнтовані, монопроєкти та міждисциплінарні проєкти, за кількістю учасників проєкту. Виділено основні етапи і зміст проєктної роботи: пошуковий: визначення теми проєкту, пошук та аналіз проблеми, висування гіпотези, постановка цілі, обговорення методів дослідження; аналітичний: аналіз вхідної інформації, пошук оптимального способу досягнення цілі проєкту, побудова алгоритму діяльності, покрокове планування роботи; практичний: виконання запланованих кроків; презентаційний: оформлення кінцевих результатів, підготовка та проведення презентації, захист проєкту; контрольний: аналіз результатів, коригування, оцінка якості проєкту. Опрацьовано результати експерименту обрахунком критерію згоди хі-квадрат для експериментальної та контрольної груп, на основі чого зроблено відповідні висновки та накреслено шляхи подальшого вдосконалення професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців галузі «Культура і мистецтво», в основу якої має бути покладена модель готовності майбутнього фахівця до проєктної діяльності.
PERIODIZATION OF PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT OF FRUITS AND A REPRODUCTION PATHOLOGY
Authors:   Mosagrogen JSC, KHLOPITSKY V.P.
Published: May 2021

From actual problems industrial pig-breeding, essentially influencing actual realisation of biopotential uterus a livestock of pigs on fruitfulness and multiple pregnancy, are loss pregnant and a birth of deadborn pigs. The specified reproductive pathologies negatively affect economic indicators of the enterprise and have characteristic dynamics on clinical display and frequency of occurrence during the critical periods pregnant and process farrow. The presented periodization of prenatal development of fruits and a reproduction pathology unites control points for the timely account, the analysis and elimination of the reasons provoking development embryonic of death rate, abortions, and also a birth of deadborn pigs.
When Are LIGO/Virgo’s Big Black Hole Mergers?
Authors: Fishbach Maya , Doctor Zoheyr , Callister Thomas , Edelman Bruce , Ye Jiani , Essick Reed , Farr Will M. , Farr Ben , Holz Daniel E.
Published: May 2021

We study the evolution of the binary black hole (BBH) mass distribution across cosmic time. The second gravitational-wave transient catalog (GWTC-2) from LIGO/Virgo contains BBH events out to redshifts z ∼ 1, with component masses in the range ∼5–80 M
⊙. In this catalog, the biggest BBHs, with m
1 ≳ 45 M
⊙, are only found at the highest redshifts, z ≳ 0.4. We ask whether the absence of high-mass observations at low redshift indicates that the mass distribution evolves: the biggest BBHs only merge at high redshift, and cease merging at low redshift. Modeling the BBH primary-mass spectrum as a power law with a sharp maximum mass cutoff (Truncated model), we find that the cutoff increases with redshift (> 99.9% credibility). An abrupt cutoff in the mass spectrum is expected from (pulsational) pair-instability supernova simulations; however, GWTC-2 is only consistent with a Truncated mass model if the location of the cutoff increases from

at z < 0.4 to

at z > 0.4. Alternatively, if the primary-mass spectrum has a break in the power law (Broken Power Law) at

, rather than a sharp cutoff, the data are consistent with a nonevolving mass distribution. In this case, the overall rate of mergers, at all masses, increases with redshift. Future observations will distinguish between a sharp mass cutoff that evolves with redshift and a nonevolving mass distribution with a gradual taper, such as a Broken Power Law. After ∼100 BBH merger observations, a continued absence of high-mass, low-redshift events would provide a clear signature that the mass distribution evolves with redshift.
GRB 180418A: A Possibly Short Gamma-Ray Burst with a Wide-angle Outflow in a Faint Host Galaxy
Authors: Rouco Escorial A. , Fong W. , Veres P. , Laskar T. , Lien A. , Paterson K. , Lally M. , Blanchard P. K. , Nugent A. E. , Tanvir N. R. , Cornish D. , Berger E. , Burns E. , Cenko S. B. , Cobb B. E. , Cucchiara A. , Goldstein A. , Margutti R. , Metzger B. D. , Milne P. , Levan A. , Nicholl M. , Smith Nathan
Published: May 2021

We present X-ray and multiband optical observations of the afterglow and host galaxy of GRB 180418A, discovered by Swift/BAT and Fermi/GBM. We present a reanalysis of the GBM and BAT data deriving durations of the prompt emission of T
90 ≈ 2.56 and 1.90 s, respectively. Modeling the Fermi/GBM catalog of 1405 bursts (2008–2014) in the hardness–T
90 plane, we obtain a probability of ≈60% that GRB 180418A is a short-hard burst. From a combination of Swift/XRT and Chandra observations, the X-ray afterglow is detected to ≈38.5 days after the burst and exhibits a single power-law decline with F
X ∝ t
−0.98. Late-time Gemini observations reveal a faint r ≈ 25.69 mag host galaxy at an angular offset of ≈0.″16. At the likely redshift range of z ≈ 1–2.25, we find that the X-ray afterglow luminosity of GRB 180418A is intermediate between short and long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at all epochs during which there are contemporaneous data and that GRB 180418A lies closer to the E

γ,peak–E

γ,iso correlation for short GRBs. Modeling the multiwavelength afterglow with the standard synchrotron model, we derive the burst explosion properties and find a jet opening angle of θ
j ≳ 9°–14°. If GRB 180418A is a short GRB that originated from a neutron star merger, it has one of the brightest and longest-lived afterglows along with an extremely faint host galaxy. If, instead, the event is a long GRB that originated from a massive star collapse, it has among the lowest-luminosity afterglows and lies in a peculiar space in terms of the hardness–T
90 and E

γ,peak–E

γ,iso planes.
Assessing the relative importance of human and spatial pressures on non-native plant establishment in urban forests using citizen science
Authors: Duchesneau Katherine , Derickx Lisa , Antunes Pedro M.
Published: May 2021

Since 2007, more people in the world live in urban than in rural areas. The development of urban areas has encroached into natural forest ecosystems, consequently increasing the ecological importance of parks and fragmented forest remnants. However, a major concern is that urban activities have rendered urban forests susceptible to non-native species incursions, making them central entry sites where non-native plant species can establish and spread. We have little understanding of what urban factors contribute to this process. Here we use data collected by citizen scientists to determine the differential impacts of spatial and urban factors on non-native plant introductions in urban forests. Using a model city, we mapped 18 urban forests within city limits, and identified all the native and non-native plants present at those sites. We then determined the relative contribution of spatial and socioeconomic variables on the richness and composition of native and non-native plant communities. We found that socioeconomic factors rather than spatial factors (e.g., urban forest area) were important modulators of overall or non-native species richness. Non-native species richness in urban forest fragments was primarily affected by residential layout, recent construction events, and nearby roads. This demonstrates that the proliferation of non-native species is inherent to urban activities and we propose that future studies replicate our approach in different cities to broaden our understanding of the spatial and social factors that modulate invasive species movement starting in urban areas.
De l’absence de vieillesse à la belle vieillesse
Authors: Boudon-Millot Véronique
Published: May 2021

En partant des quatre uniques emplois d’ agèrasia recensés dans l’ensemble de la littérature grecque, et en s’attachant à clarifier les liens entretenus entre agèrasia et athanasia (immortalité), mais aussi entre agèrasia et eugèria (belle vieillesse), on s’efforcera de définir quelles représentations exactes de la vieillesse véhicule le recours à ce vocabulaire, à la fois chez un médecin comme Galien et chez des philosophes comme Aristote et Philon d’Alexandrie.
La vieillesse dans le Cato Maior de senectute de Cicéron
Authors: Prost François
Published: May 2021

Le présent article étudie le traité de Cicéron intitulé Cato Maior de Senectute . Il évoque d’abord le contexte et les circonstances de la rédaction de cette œuvre, puis examine les précédents et modèles de la réflexion cicéronienne. Celle-ci se construit comme une leçon de sagesse qui mobilise les ressources propres de l’âge en vue de la réalisation du bonheur dans la vieillesse. Le discours du personnage de Caton prend la forme d’une apologie du grand âge, en réponse à quatre griefs concernant l’activité, l’état physique, les plaisirs, et l’approche de la mort. Cette leçon trouve un écho dans les suggestions modernes des éthiques du soin.
Glissements dans l’édition de fiction : confusion des genres ou altération de la littérature ?
Authors: Deseilligny Oriane
Published: May 2021

À partir du constat de certaines mutations à l’œuvre dans le secteur éditorial sur le plan des stratégies menées par des éditeurs passés d’une maison à l’autre, nous interrogeons dans cet article l’idée d’un brouillage des genres de fiction et analysons le jeu qui se fait jour entre différents régimes de littérature. Du succès du secteur du feel good aux formes nouvelles de construction de la qualité qui valorisent l’émotion et le jugement de goût, est posée la question des formes de captation de l’attention d’un lectorat lui-même en pleine mutation, mais aussi celle de l’altération du littéraire. En étudiant certains cas d’auteurs qui se situent sur plusieurs scènes littéraires, nous analysons les stratégies éditoriales qui visent à transformer le regard sur un auteur ou à déplacer l’étiquetage des genres.
Les « banques éthiques » au prisme des discours sur soi : une identité discursive et narrative hybride
Authors: Catellani Andrea , Errecart Amaia
Published: May 2021

Cet article propose une exploration, basée sur l’analyse du discours et la sémiotique, du discours institutionnel de « présentation de soi » de deux banques « éthiques et alternatives », le Crédit Coopératif et la banque Triodos. Notre analyse vise à approfondir la compréhension des dispositifs discursifs de construction d’une identité « différente », où la dimension financière et la rentabilité sont présentées comme étant au service de l’éthique et de la durabilité. Nous explorons ainsi la mise en scène d’identités qui empruntent à la fois au mouvement coopératif et au monde financier, à la « cité civique » et à la « cité marchande », à l’intérêt général et à l’intérêt particulier et, en termes wébériens, à l’éthique de conviction et à l’éthique de responsabilité.
Histoire des épidémies
Authors: Dedet Jean-Pierre
Published: May 2021

Les épidémies sont aussi anciennes que l’Homme et toutes les populations en sont, ou en ont été, affectées à un moment ou à un autre de leur histoire. Certaines d’entre elles ont été responsables de nombres élevés, parfois considérables, de morts, et ont eu des conséquences sanitaires, sociales, culturelles, religieuses, politiques et économiques majeures. Phénomènes biologiques complexes, les épidémies résultent des interactions entre trois catégories de facteurs : les microbes responsables, les populations d’hôtes qu’ils colonisent, et l’environnement dans lequel cet ensemble évolue. La dynamique des épidémies a varié au cours des temps en fonction des évolutions de ces différents facteurs. Un rapide tour d’horizon sur les grandes épidémies du passé nous éclaire sur la compréhension des épidémies présentes. La connaissance des agents infectieux et de leur histoire naturelle apporte des enseignements utiles à l’organisation de la surveillance, au développement des outils diagnostiques et thérapeutiques, à la mise au point des moyens de lutte et à la conception des programmes de prévention des épidémies du futur.
Missions et organisation de Santé publique France
Authors: Bourdillon François
Published: May 2021

Notre pays s’est doté en 2016 d’une agence nationale de santé publique : Santé publique France. Face à une crise sanitaire, ses missions sont la veille, l’alerte, la surveillance et la réponse. Cet article rappelle les enjeux de la survenue d’une maladie infectieuse émergente, puis il présente pour chacune de ses missions de santé publique comment l’organisation de l’Agence a été conçue pour y faire face.
Les États généraux de la santé : un dispositif participatif unique à l’origine de la démocratie sanitaire, histoire et enseignements
Authors: Caniard Étienne , Naiditch Michel
Published: May 2021

Cet article traite des liens entre la tenue des États généraux de la santé (EGS) entre mars 1998 et décembre 1999 et la loi « Droits des malades » du 4 mars 2002, élément fondateur du concept de démocratie sanitaire. Il analyse le contexte social et politique qui a déterminé l’émergence de ces États généraux, les méthodologies envisagées et la logistique déployée pour l’organisation des débats, les conditions de leur déroulement dans le temps et au sein des territoires, leurs résultats et leur aboutissement sous la forme du discours de Lionel Jospin du 30 juin 1999 annonçant une loi sur les droits des malades. Il s’intéresse ensuite au processus d’élaboration de cette loi. Son originalité est d’avoir été co-construite et co-écrite avec des représentants associatifs et d’avoir abouti à ce que son contenu traduise fidèlement pour tous les acteurs concernés les résultats des EGS. Mobilisant ces constats ainsi que des éléments portant sur la conférence citoyenne sur le climat, il se conclut par une réflexion sur les conditions requises pour que des dispositifs représentatifs non électifs et/ou participatifs structurent de nouvelles pratiques démocratiques dans le champ sanitaire, voire au-delà.
TISSUE CLASSIFICATION FOR COLORECTAL CANCER UTILIZING TECHNIQUES OF DEEP LEARNING AND MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Damkliang Kasikrit , Wongsirichot Thakerng , Thongsuksai Paramee
Published: May 2021

Since the introduction of image pattern recognition and computer vision processing, the classification of cancer tissues has been a challenge at pixel-level, slide-level, and patient-level. Conventional machine learning techniques have given way to Deep Learning (DL), a contemporary, state-of-the-art approach to texture classification and localization of cancer tissues. Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is the third ranked cause of death from cancer worldwide. This paper proposes image-level texture classification of a CRC dataset by deep convolutional neural networks (CNN). Simple DL techniques consisting of transfer learning and fine-tuning were exploited. VGG-16, a Keras pre-trained model with initial weights by ImageNet, was applied. The transfer learning architecture and methods responding to VGG-16 are proposed. The training, validation, and testing sets included 5000 images of 150 × 150 pixels. The application set for detection and localization contained 10 large original images of 5000 × 5000 pixels. The model achieved F1-score and accuracy of 0.96 and 0.99, respectively, and produced a false positive rate of 0.01. AUC-based evaluation was also measured. The model classified ten large previously unseen images from the application set represented in false color maps. The reported results show the satisfactory performance of the model. The simplicity of the architecture, configuration, and implementation also contributes to the outcome this work.
Educational Robotics and Computational Thinking Development
Authors: Theofanellis Timoleon , Voulgari Evagelia , Tsolakis Savvas
Published: May 2021

Computational thinking (CT) is a problem-solving process that refers to characteristics such as de-composition, abstraction, pattern recognition, and algorithms. This chapter focuses on educational robotics and their use in developing CT. Firstly, the importance of CT is analyzed along with the way it is applied in the classroom. It goes on discussing the way the introduction of educational robotic systems in education affect CT and the importance of the do-it-yourself philosophy. It presents two widely used educational robotic systems follows, Arduino and Lego EV3, along with examples of their relationship with CT development. The chapter finishes with a comparison of the two systems regarding the easiness and difficulties of using them.