bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELAYANAN PENUMPANG UNTUK MENARIK WISATAWAN ASING (WISMAN) DI INDONESIA
Authors: K Martono
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan pelayanan penumpang untuk menarik wisatawan asing (wisman) ke Indonesia. Hal ini terdiri dari pendahuluan; dasar hukum seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun2009 tentang Penerbangan, keputusan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 185 Tahun 1025, pelayanan sebelum penerbangan termasuk informasi sebelum penebangan, lapor keberangkatan, dan proses embarkasi; pelayanan selama penerbangan termasuk penyediaan fasilitas dan pelayanan hidangan yang diselenggarakan oleh Garuda Indonesia dan Air Asia; pelayanan setelah penerbangan termasuk informasi fasilitas dan pelayanan, pencarian barang yang hilang.
Implication of online learning on the physical and mental well-being of students
Authors: Agarwal Aparna , Agarwal Deevyankar
Published: October 2022

All universities and colleges worldwide had been closed due to the coronavirus outbreak. Due to the unexpected growth of online education, many teachers now conduct classes remotely using electronic devices like laptops and mobile phones to deliver instruction on digital platforms. Numerous studies have linked excessive or extended screen time to negative psychological and physiological outcomes. Stress, sadness, sleep difficulties, effects on eyesight, posture pain, hand limitations, and musculoskeletal issues are all mental and physical ailments. This research aims to examine how the COVID-19 epidemic has affected students' attendance and performance in online courses. The survey was administered online using Google forms. Undergraduates of both sexes between the ages of 18 and 25 who were enrolled in online courses for at least one month were considered for participation. In contrast, their physical health was evaluated using the Neck disability index and the Oswestry low back pain disability index. Statistical Methods Understood Karl Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to examine the relationship between the duration of an online course and feelings of anxiety, depression, and pain in the neck, shoulders, and back. Researchers showed that online learning harmed students' mental and physical health, with 57.3% of the student body reporting high levels of stress, 32.5% reporting mild depression, 48.5% reporting mild neck aches, and 41.3% reporting moderate back pain. Students' emotional and physical well-being has suffered due to the increased time they spend online for completing their work on computers and smartphones.
Іншомовна комунікація: інноваційні та традиційні підходи. Випуск 2
Authors: Aliseienko O. , Hurko O. , Osadcha O. , Besarab O. , Znanetska O. , Posudiievska O. , Bovkunova O. , Kaliberda N. , Riabovol S. , Vorova T. , Mudrenko H. , Styrnik N. , Novikova O.
Published: October 2022

У колективній монографії вміщено сучасні та традиційні аспекти вивчення перекладознавства, проблем міжкультурної комунікації, семантики та поетики літературного твору, а також методики викладання мов. Видання призначене для науковців, докторантів, аспірантів, студентів філологічних факультетів закладів вищої освіти.
LEXICAL VERBALIZATION OF CAT AND DOG ZOOCONCEPTS IN ART WORKS OF ENGLISH WRITERS
Authors: Novikova Olha
Published: October 2022

The subject of the study is the lexical verbalization of CAT and DOG zooconcepts in English art works. The paper aims at identifying the objectification features of CAT and DOG concepts in the British literature. The significance of CAT and DOG concepts is motivated by the degree of verbal explication and its value in English culture. The purpose and problem is due to the use of the following methods: general scientific (abstraction, generalization, formalization, induction, deduction), empirical-theoretical (analysis, synthesis) and special (lexical-semantic analysis – to clarify the semantic potential of the concept name. Verbal nominations, representing CAT and DOG concepts, are interpreted as fixators of knowledge about objects, explicitly expressed in language. CAT and DOG concepts have a concrete-subject character, they correlate with the objective reality – a discrete, objectively available material object of reality. The conceptual basis of CAT and DOG concepts is expanded with the help of additional semantic features, taking into account the cognitive-semantic analysis of synonymous equivalents of the nouns cat and dog.
A RARE CASE REPORT OF MOYAMOYA DISEASE WITH OCULAR ISCHAEMIC SYNDROME IN A 34 YEARS OLD INDIAN WOMAN.
Authors: Verma Richa , Wagre Chandarani
Published: October 2022

A case of 34 years old Indian female with ocular ischaemic syndrome in both eyes with Moyamoya Disease reported as unusual presentation with
its clinical diagnosis management and result. Came with a complain of Giddiness headache which were on and off for 4-6 months and did not
relieve on routine medical therapy. The patient was investigated with CT Angiogram, diagnosed as Moyamoya disease and HRCT (Highresolution computed tomography) temporal bone and diagnosed as a chronic serous otitis media. Ocular ischemic syndrome is extremely rare in
young patient with moyamoya disease may be particularly susceptible to the development of ocular ischemia due to the associated carotid
occlusion. This rare instance of young female ocular ischemia in conjunction with moyamoya disease demonstrates the serious ocular and systemic
sequelae of occlusive vascular disease.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF OUTCOME OF CASES OF UNCOMPLICATED ACUTE APPENDICITIS OPERATED WITHIN 12 HOURS VERSUS AFTER 12 HOURS OF PRESENTATION
Authors: Pramodbhai Patel Devansh , Vaidya Hiren
Published: October 2022

Objective Ÿ To minimize number of operations during the night. Ÿ To evaluate ill effects of delaying appendectomy in acute appendicitis. Study Design: Observational study Setting: Tertiary care hospital Patients: In this study we have taken 250 cases of uncomplicated acute appendicitis which got operated at our study setting. Out of these, 125 patients were operated within 12 hours of hospital presentation and the other 125 patients were operated after 12 hours of hospital presentation. Among 125 patients of early group 68 patients were operated with open appendectomy and 57 patients were operated with laparoscopic appendectomy. Similarly, in late group, 46 patients were operated with open method and 79 patients were operated with laparoscopic method. Results:These results suggest that there is no signicant difference between uncomplicated acute appendicitis operated within 12 hours or after 12 hours of hospitalisation when compared in terms of average duration of surgery, post-operative total leucocyte count, time to start feeding after surgery, hospital stay and complications. Conclusions: We can conclude that appendectomy for uncomplicated appendicitis can be delayed safely for more than 12 hours. Delayed appendectomy after hospitalisation for uncomplicated appendicitis does not increase the morbidity of the patient.
DIAGNOSTIC UTILITY OF THORACOSCOPY IN UNDIAGNOSED AND MISDIAGNOSED PLEURAL EFFUSION AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Goswami Gauri , Singh Lalit , Mehta Yatin
Published: October 2022

Background Pleural effusion results from accumulation of abnormal volumes ->( 10-20) ml of uid in pleural space . Signicant number of
cases of pleural effusion remains undiagnosed after simple diagnostic pleural aspiration. Thoracoscopy allows direct visual assessment of the
pleura and subsequent biopsy of visually abnormal areas, hence maximising diagnostic yield. A retrospective study of all Thoracoscopic Methods
procedure performed with rigid and semi- rigid scope in patients admitted in Respiratory department of SRMS, Bareilly. Post-procedural
diagnoses were obtained from the clinical records and using relevant hospital databases. A total of 40 patients underwent Thoracoscopy in Results
time span of 2020-2021 to diagnose a wide spectrum of benign and malignant conditions. The diagnosis of 23 malignant conditions - 13 Adeno
Carcinoma, 3 Non – small cell carcinoma and 7 cases of other malignancies , along with 17 benign cases were made . Conclusion Thoracoscopy
can be used as a diagnostic tool for investigation of various pathologies of undiagnosed pleural effusion . In our study the sensitivity of
thoracoscopy was more than 90%
THE HUMAN AND PLANET EARTH
Authors: Murthy Akula Krishna
Published: October 2022

Sedimentary organisms (Immovable or Inanimate living beings)
These are diverse organisms that have no resemblance to Locomotive
organisms. That is plants, trees, plants, trees, vines, etc., their physical
structures, natures, properties. Biological descriptions, chemical
analysis are all very scientic studies and still happening. But these
living things, which are completely different from locomotive living
things, have special perceptive arrangements to recognize the living
and mental environment, alternative activities for the problem faced in
their growth, reactions such as recognizing and responding
appropriately to the people who support and nurture them, and so on,
need to be studied. In my particular observation, the details are
presented in small simple experiments and narrated in this article.
SURGICAL OUTCOME OF MODIFIED LAPAROSCOPIC RETRORECTUS APPROACH FOR UPPER MIDLINE VENTRAL AND UMBILICAL HERNIAS
Authors: S Honnani Sharath , Deep Gagan , Iman Juveria , Ameer Ali P S M
Published: October 2022

Background: The incidence of ventral hernias such as umbilical, epigastric and midline incisional hernias has increased over the years. Many
surgical modalities of treatment have been evolved for better management and outcome of hernia repair. Igor Belyansky performed the rst
successful endoscopic Rives Stoppa procedure (eTEP). The current Laparoscopic retrorectus repair needs more than three ports, and it also
requires USG marking of the retrorectus space. Crossing over to the opposite retrorectus space will be difcult for beginners. This study
standardises the easy and ergonomically better Laparoscopic Retrorectus approach for umbilical and upper midline hernias using three ports in the
suprapubic area. Aim And Objectives: To study the feasibility and effectiveness of the Modied Laparoscopic Retrorectus approach. Material
And Methods: This prospective study involved 18 patients admitted to tertiary health center, with umbilical hernia, epigastic hernia and upper
midline ventral hernia. We performed the analysis after taking institutional ethical committee approval and informed consent from patients. A
qualied surgeon performed laparoscopic retrorectus hernioplasty (e -TEP) with modication in port placement. An observational analysis was
done on the feasibility and outcome of the modied approach. SPSS version 20. was used to perform the statistical analysis. Unpaired t-test,
Pearson's correlation coefcient was applied. Results: A total of 18 patients were included in the study, with a mean age of 48.78 years. The hernia
was predominantly seen in the female gender, overweight or obese patients. The mean duration of the procedure with the modied approach was
160minutes. The patients' numeric rating scale of pain on postoperative day 1 and day 2 was mild in 66.6% of patients. We noted seroma formation
in two patients, which was signicantly associated with the duration of surgery (p =0.0069). Most of the patients were discharged on postoperative
day 5. Follow up of patients up to 1 year had no history of recurrence or chronic pain. Conclusion: The standard of care for ventral hernia repair is
the laparoscopic e – TEP approach. This study's modication of port placement showed better cosmetic results with reduced risk of chronic pain
and low recurrence rate. The prolene mesh used during this procedure is very economical, making laparoscopic hernia surgery affordable for low
socio–economic populations in developing countries.
PRIMARY INTRACRANIAL MALIGNANT MELANOMA A RARE PIGMENTED C.N.S LESION : A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Baishya B. K. , Anand Ankur
Published: October 2022

Primary Pigmented lesions of the Central nervous System are rare and diverse group of entities that run the gamut from Benign to malignant[1].
Among Pigmented CNS Tumor, Primary intracranial melanomas possesses a great interest among Neurosurgeons with its varied Clinical and
Radiological patterns as they are most often confused and misdiagnosed with Meningioma, Schwannoma and thrombosed aneurysms . Primary
cerebral melanomas, derived from the melanocytic cells that are precursor Cells of Melanoblasts considered to be originated from neural crest cells
that are normally present in the leptomeninges. They are rare and occur in around 1% of all melanoma cases[2,4]. Primary intracranial malignant
melanoma accounts 0.1% of intracranial neoplasms[3]. This report highlights a case of Primary Intracranial malignant melanoma of clivus in 40
year male, who has undergone left Pterional Craniotomy Trans Sylvian approach and excision of Tumor after proper dermatological,
ophthalmological and systemic evaluations to exclude presence of any other lesions in the body. Which was proved malignant melanoma via
Histopathology. Herein we have reported this case for its rarity and consideration as differential for prompt treatment.
GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION IN ESTHETIC ZONE BY WHALE'S TAIL FLAP DESIGN USING INDIGENOUSLY PREPARED DFDBA AND AMNIOTIC MEMBRANE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Datta Archita , Kaur Lamba Arundeep , Faraz Farrukh , Tandon Shruti , Pandey Jaya , Kamal Zainab
Published: October 2022

Anticipation of complete reconstruction of lost periodontal tissues destroyed by periodontal disease is still a major challenge. Flap design in
periodontal regeneration procedure should be such that to preserve maximum tissue and allow complete stabilization of the graft placed. Bone
grafts are used in the treatment of various maxillomandibular bone defects, including Intrabony defects and Furcation defects. Allografts such as
DFDBA, FDBA, amnion membrane, chorion membrane and amnion-chorion membrane are processed and stored according to standard protocols
in central tissue bank, MAIDS New Delhi. The purpose of this case report is to describe and evaluate the efcacy of the “whale's tail” technique that
was designed for the treatment of wide intrabony defects in the esthetic zone. Indigenously prepared DFDBA bone allograft and amniotic
membrane used in the regeneration of osseous defect shows radiographic bone ll and pocket reduction from 7mm to 3 mm 18 months
postoperatively
MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF SPLEEN IN CADAVERS OF SOUTH COASTAL REGION
Authors: Venkateswara Rao Madala , Hema Lattupalli , Asha Latha Kasukurthi.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The spleen has always been a mysterious organ of seemingly occult function as well as a forbidding organ of extreme vulnerability
for the surgeon. But on both fronts, it has yielded considerable ground. The spleen is the largest soft, highly vascularised, lymphatic organ located
partially in the epigastrium and mainly in the left hypochondrium. Spleen acts as a lter for blood, storage of lymphocytes and platelets. Old red
blood cells are recycled in the spleen. It metabolizes the haemoglobin removed from old senescent RBCs. The knowledge of morphometric
variations of spleen helps clinicians, radiologist and surgeons to differentiate it from the various splenic injuries and pathologies The aim of Aims:
the study is to nd the morphometric variations of spleen. The present study was done on 68 adult hum Materials and Methods: an spleens of
unknown sex. The morphometric features like shape, presence of notches, length, breadth and thickness were noted. Out of 68 spleens Results:
studied, ve different shapes of the spleen were observed. 32 spleens were wedge shaped (41%), 20 spleens were triangular shaped (20%), 10
spleens were tetrahedral (12.8%), 16 spleens were oval shaped (20.5%), 0 spleens were irregular shaped (0%). 26 spleens (33.33%) had notches on
its superior border, 4 spleens (5.12%) had notches on its inferior border, 32 spleens (41%) had notches both in their superior and inferior borders, 16
spleens (20.51%) were found with absence of notch on either of its borders.The presence of splenic ssure on diaphragmatic surface were noted in 9
(11.53) spleens. The length of the spleen varied between 7cms to 19cms, the breadth of the spleens varied between 4cms to 12cms and the thickness
of the spleens varied between 2cms to 8cms The knowledge of morphometric features Conclusion: of the spleen is of great importance to the
clinicians, radiologists and surgeons for their surgical procedure
TRIPLE PHASE CT SCAN IMPROVES DETECTION AND CHARACTERISATION OF LIVER LESIONS.
Authors: Yadav Brijesh , Chumber Shishir , Vani Kavita
Published: October 2022

Characterization of various focal liver lesions based on patterns of enhancement, morphology and size is critical for narrowing the diagnosis and
determining the treatment options. The differential diagnosis (malignant and non malignant lesions) of focal liver lesions is broad and many benign
focal liver lesions such as Cysts, abscesses, hemangiomas, and focal nodular hyperplasia etc. are commonly encountered. It is essential to detect
and characterize these lesions for reduction in treatment cost and to avoid unnecessary interventions. In this study we assessed the various imaging
features of focal liver lesions. Triple phase CT scan has revolutionised evaluation of liver lesions, minimising the need for biopsy and also surgery
in benign lesions. Understanding the various patterns of enhancement of these lesions is crucial to management of these patients.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SHORT SEGMENT POSTERIOR FIXATION WITH INDEX SCREWS VERSUS LONG SEGMENT POSTERIOR FIXATION FOR THORACOLUMBAR SPINE FRACTURE: A STUDY OF 60 CASES
Authors: N Parmar Himanshu , C Zala Kushal , Prajapati Anant , D. Maru Nikunj
Published: October 2022

Background: Nearly 90% of traumatic spine injuries are Thoracolumbar spine fractures. Treatment options included posterior xation short
segment with index screw or long segment posterior xation which is often debatable. the study aim to to compare between short-segment xation
with screws into index level and long-segment xation in maintaining angle of correction and pain. A Methods: prospective study included 60
patients, who underwent posterior xation and had single-level thoracolumbar fracture with Cobb's angle ≤ 25°. 27 patients underwent shortsegment xation with screws into the index level, and 33 patients underwent long-segment xation with skipped index level. Patients followed up
for 1 year and the angle of correction, pain, and neurological state were regularly assessed. 27 patients (45%) had short segment with index Results:
screw and 33 (55%) had long-segment xation. In the short segment group, the pre-operative mean Cobb's angle was 19.4° ± 3.43° and the angle of
correction was 8.35° ± 1.80° after 1 year, while in the long segment group, the pre-operative mean Cobb's angle was 19.16° ± 4.20° and the angle of
correction was 8.60° ± 2.59° after 1 year. Regarding pain, in the short segment group, the pre-operative visual analog scale (VAS) was 6.59 ± 2.19
that was reduced to 1.46 ± 0.54 at the 1 year follow-up, while the long segment group VAS was 6.4 ± 2.12 pre-operatively that was reduced to 1.48 ±
0.55 at 1 year follow up. with Short-segment xation for single level thoracolumbar tra Conclusions: umatic fracture with lower complication, less
tissue trauma, less blood loss and faster pain relief compare to long segment xation with insignicant difference in correction of kyphotic angle.
STUDY OF PARATHYROID DISEASE SPECTRUM AND ANALYSIS
Authors: Rao R Supriya Rao R , Anerudh Syamji , Sameeri K Lakshmi , V Bhanumathi , Venkataramana Rao Syamji
Published: October 2022

Proliferative Parathyroid (PT) lesions are rare and frequently missed due to vague presentation. Many cases present with generalized weakness,
musculoskeletal symptoms, renal stones, pancreatitis and neuropsychiatric symptoms due to associated hyperparathyroidism. Aim of this study is
to evaluate the spectrum of PT lesions.
Dynamics Modeling of Gear Transmissions with Asymmetric Load-Dependent Friction
Authors: Kikuuwe Ryo
Published: October 2022

This paper proposes a new concise mathematical model of gear transmission dynamics with asymmetric load-dependent friction. It is built only upon the rigid-contact mechanics and the Coulomb friction law, but provides a new theoretical perspective on dynamic and static characteristics of gear transmissions. The presented model is of the form of a differential-algebraic inclusion (DAI) characterized by some parameters, including input-side and output-side asymmetry coefficients. The presented model properly captures the static friction and even the non-backdrivability. It is applicable to different classes of transmissions, such as leadscrew transmissions, worm gear transmissions, and spur gear transmissions. The DAI representation is extended into a multi-dimensional representation for articulated rigid-body systems driven through joint transmissions. Moreover, simulation algorithms are derived through the implicit Euler discretization. Some simulation examples illustrate the capability of the presented simulation algorithm to reproduce load-dependent asymmetric frictional behaviors, which cannot be reproduced by conventional load-independent joint friction models.
Flexible Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Clustering with Game Theory to Address Human Activity Discovery Fully Unsupervised
Authors: Hadikhani Parham , Lai Daphne Teck Ching , Ong Wee-Hong , H.Nadimi-Shahraki Mohammad , Mirjalili Seyedali
Published: October 2022

Most research in human activity recognition is supervised, while non-supervised approaches are not completely unsupervised. Moreover, These methods cannot be used in real-time applications due to high calculations. In this paper, we provide a novel flexible multi-objective particle swarm optimization clustering method based on game theory (FMOPG) to discover human activities fully unsupervised. Unlike conventional clustering methods that estimate the number of clusters and are very time-consuming and inaccurate, an incremental technique is introduced which makes the proposed method flexible in dealing with the number of clusters and improves the speed of clustering. By adopting this technique, clusters with a better connectedness and good separation from other clusters are gradually selected. Updating of particles' velocity is modified by adopting the concept of mean-shift vector to improve the convergence speed of PSO in achieving the best solution and dealing with non-spherical shape clusters. Multi-objective optimization problem is mapped to game theory by adopting Nash equilibrium to select the optimal solution on the pareto front. Gaussian mutation is also employed on the pareto front to generate diverse solutions and create a balance between exploitation and exploration. Moreover, A smart grid-based method is proposed to initialize the population to generate diverse solutions and reduce the variance between the worst and best clustering results. The proposed method is compared with state-of-the-art methods on seven challenging datasets. FMOPG has improved clustering accuracy by 3.65% compared to other automated methods. Moreover, the incremental technique has improved the clustering time by 71.18%.
Elevation Model Mosaicking from Coregistration, Adjustment and Median of Stacks (CAMS)
Authors: HOWAT IAN
Published: October 2022

A large and growing volume of repeat Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) obtained from multiple spaceborne sensors enables high-resolution mapping of the Earth’s surface at continental scales. Presented is a method for efficiently mosaicking sets of repeat, overlapping DEMs using their pairwise, translational offsets to remove poor quality DEMs and optimize their alignment prior to merging. The Coregistration, Adjustment and Median of Stacks (CAMS) approach provides substantially higher quality and accuracy than the median of overlaps when compared to high resolution LiDAR data. The method is general and adaptable for large-area mosaic production 
Machine Learning for UAV Classification Employing Mechanical Control Information
Authors: Sayed Ahmed N. , Ramahi Omar M. , Shaker George
Published: October 2022

Range-Doppler images are widely used to classify different types of UAVs because each UAV has a unique range-doppler signature. However, a drone's range-doppler signature depends on its movement mechanism. This is why the classifier accuracy would be degraded if the effect of the mechanical control system wasn't taken into consideration, which may lead to a non-unique signature of a drone while in-flight. In this paper, a full-wave electromagnetic CAD tool is used to investigate the effect of the control systems of a quadcopter and a hexacopter UAVs on their range-doppler signatures. A Mechanical Control-Based Machine Learning (MCML) algorithm is introduced to classify the two UAVs and its accuracy is found to exceed 90%.
SEBASTiAn: a Static and Extensible Black-box Application Security Testing tool for iOS and Android applications
Authors: Pagano Francesco , Romdhana Andrea , Caputo Davide , Verderame Luca , Merlo Alessio
Published: October 2022

Despite decades of research, the automatic detection of vulnerabilities in mobile apps remains an open challenge. Among the possible solutions, SAST tools uncover source or compiled code security flaws without needing the app to be executed and tested in a controlled environment. However, SAST tools share several limitations, such as the detection of narrowed vulnerability classes, lack of updates, and limited resiliency to obfuscation techniques. This paper presents SEBASTiAn, a black-box automatic static analysis tool for security vetting Android and iOS apps. It relies on a modular approach to cope with new vulnerabilities.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum Regional, Indeks Kedalaman Kemiskinan, dan Realisasi Dana Alokasi Umum terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2011-2020
Authors: Zahira Safira Nur , Rahyu Amalia Risti , Fajri Fitri Nur
Published: October 2022

Indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Karawang memiliki tren yang positif pada tahun 2011-2019 namun mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2020. Peningkatan indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Karawang sejalan dengan peningkatan upah minimum regional namun tidak sejalan dengan penurunan indeks pembangunan manusia pada tahun 2020. Selain itu, peningkatan indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Karawang tidak sejalan dengan tingkat kedalaman kemiskinan dan realisasi dana alokasi umum yang mengalami fluktuasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh upah minimum regional, indeks kedalaman kemiskinan, dan realisasi dana alokasi umum terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Karawang pada tahun 2011-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diolah dengan analisis regresi menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 10 sehingga jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil regresi diketahui bahwa variabel upah minimum regional memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia sedangkan indeks kedalaman kemiskinan dan realisasi dana alokasi umum memiliki pengaruh yang negatif terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia. Variabel upah minimum regional dan indeks kedalaman kemiskinan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Karawang sedangkan realisasi dana alokasi umum tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap indeks kedalaman kemiskinan di Kabupaten Karawang.
Literasi Pembiayaan UMKM
Authors: Merliyana Merliyana , Saefurahman Asep , Burdah Agustian , Hendrawati Hendrawati , Chandra Rama , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Syamsuar Ginanjar
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan ini merupakan rangkaian dari kegiatan-kegiatan Tim PKM STEI sebelumnya, yang ditujukan untuk menumbuhkan minat berwirausaha masyarakat.  UMKM menjadi sarana menumbuhkan serta mengembangkan minat dan bakat berwirausaha. Namun, membangun dan mengembangkan UMKM seringkali terkendala pada rendahnya kemampuan modal, dan rendahnya kemampuan mengakses pembiayaan baik dari Bank maupun lembaga keuangan lainnya. Oleh karena itu, Tim PKM STEI menginisiasi kegiatan ini yang bertujuan memberikan literasi alternatif pembiayaan bagi masyarakat yang berminat untuk membentuk UMKM secara bersama, termasuk juga UMKM yang sudah ada, namun mengalami kendala permodalan.  Sehingga tujuan dari  kegiatan ini adalah guna menambah pengetahuan peserta terhadap alternatif pembiayaan UMKM serta memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek-aspek yang harus disiapkan untuk mengakses sumber-sumber pembiayaan baik dari Bank maupun lembaga keuangan lainnya.
COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes, and practices among health care workers in Latin America
Authors: Laércio de Araújo Sousa1,2 Mayson , S Shimizu1,3 Iara , M Patino4 Cecilia , A. Torres-Duque5,6 Carlos , Zabert7 Ignacio , E Zabert7 Gustavo , Perez-Padilla8 Rogelio , Varón-Vega5,9,10 Fabio , Cohen11 Mark , C Ferreira1 Juliana
Published: October 2022

Objective: To evaluate COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes, and practices among health care workers (HCWs) practicing in Latin American countries during the first surge of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This was a multinational cross-sectional survey study, using an online self-administered questionnaire. The final version of the questionnaire comprised 40 questions, organized in five sections: demographic and professional characteristics; COVID-19 knowledge; attitudes toward COVID-19; COVID-19 practices; and institutional resources. Results: The study involved 251 HCWs from 19 Latin American countries who agreed to participate. In our sample, 77% of HCWs participated in some sort of institutional training on COVID-19, and 43% had a low COVID-19 knowledge score. COVID-19 knowledge was associated with the type of health center (public/private), availability of institutional training, and sources of information about COVID-19. Concerns about not providing adequate care were reported by 60% of the participants. The most commonly used ventilatory strategies were protective mechanical ventilation, alveolar recruitment maneuvers, and prone positioning, and the use of drugs to treat COVID-19 was mainly based on institutional protocols. Conclusions: In this multinational study in Latin America, almost half of HCWs had a low COVID-19 knowledge score, and the level of knowledge was associated with the type of institution, participation in institutional training, and information sources. HCWs considered that COVID-19 was very relevant, and more than half were concerned about not providing adequate care to patients.
Evaluasi Kinerja Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengendalian Kekerasan Anak
Authors: Audina Fattia , Yana Harahap Helly , Asrianingsih Dewi
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan pada penelitian ini yaitu tindakan kekerasan terhadap anak menjadi bentuk perlakuan baik secara fisik ataupun emosional dan kekerasan seksual di kota tanjungpinang, dan selama 3 tahun terakhir kasus kekerasan terhadap anak  terus meningkat. Dimana kasus kekerasan terhadap anak terjadi mulai dari kekerasan fisik, kekerasan psikis, kekerasan seksual dan kasus perdagangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis evaluasi terhadap kinerja dinas pemberdayaan perempuan, perlindungan anak dan pemberdayaan masyarakat (DP3APM) dalam pengendalian kekerasan anak di kota Tanjungpinang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif, Berdasarkan jenis datanya deskriptif kualitatif bermaksud untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai evaluasi kinerja lembaga dinas terkait. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini dengan mengkaji penelitian terdahulu yaitu peran pemerintah sebagai regulator, peran pemerintah sebagai dinamisator, peran pemerintah sebagai fasilitator. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil mengenai penelitian ini berdasarkan UU perlindungan anak No 23 tahun 2002 kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan perbuatan semena-mena yang dilakukan kepada anak, baik secara fisik, psikis, seksual, dan penelantaran oleh orang yang seharusnya menjadi pelindung pada seorang anak. Berbagai upaya dan kegiatan dalam mencegah terjadinya kekerasan terhadap anak baik melalui sosialisasi, diseminasi, dan lain-lain sudah dilakukan dan diharapkan terjadinya perubahan perilaku dalam pola mendidik anak tanpa kekerasan.
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Zat Keton di Urin Menggunakan Metode Gerhardt dan Carik Celup pada Wanita Hamil
Authors: Khairul Akhmad
Published: October 2022

Kekurangan hormon insulin menyebabkan hanya sebagian kecil dari glukosa yang di ubah menjadi glikogen. Penggunaan lemak sebagai sumber energi akan menyebabkan terbentuknya benda keton. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui zat keton di urin pada wanita hamil di RS PATRIA IKKT JAKARTA BARAT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan populasi yaitu semua pasien wanita hamil di RS PATRIA IKKT JAKARTA BARAT dengan pemeriksaan keton urin metode Gerhardt dengan metode Carik Celup. Hasil: metode Carik Clup pada pemeriksaan keton urin, didapatkan hasil sebanyak 2 sampel (6,6%) positif terdapat keton dalam urin pada wanita hamil. Sebesar 100% negatif keton dalam urin menggunakan metode Gerhardt.
Ressecção de pólipo nasofaríngeo inflamatório em conduto auditivo de felino doméstico: relato de caso
Authors: Magalhães Delcio Almeida , Panzenboeck Ana Carolina Bernadochi , Dias Natalia Cavalcante Ribeiro , Oliveira Marco Duarte Gonçalves de
Published: October 2022

Uma fêmea de felino doméstico foi encaminhada a um hospital veterinário particular da cidade de Guarujá (SP), Brasil, com a queixa de um aumento de volume em região de pavilhão auricular. Durante a inspeção, foi constatado que a formação peduncular tinha origem no interior da orelha, que somado ao histórico da paciente, suspeitou-se de um pólipo nasofaríngeo inflamatório. Foi feita a excisão e envio do material para exames patológicos que confirmaram a suspeita.
Caracterização de lesões sofridas por praticantes de Jiu-jitsu do interior de Pernambuco
Authors: Medeiros Rennatha , Silva Odair Alves
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: devido às técnicas e à alta intensidade do esporte, o Jiu-jitsu apresenta um alto quantitativo de lesões em seus praticantes, acarretando o afastamento desses dos treinamentos e competições.OBJETIVO: este estudo objetivou caracterizar as lesões resultantes da prática do Jiu-jitsu entre praticantes do interior de Pernambuco.MÉTODOS: trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo do tipo quantitativo, de natureza analítica observacional e transversal, realizada mediante um questionário digital no Google Forms, possuindo a amostra final de 47 participantesRESULTADOS: constatou-se que as lesões foram frequentes entre os praticantes entrevistados, sendo o joelho, seguido do ombro e dos dedos das mãos as áreas mais acometidas. A “botinha”, o “arm lock” e a “mão de vaca” foram apontados como os golpes que causam mais lesões. Como desfechos principais, notou-se uma alta prevalência no atendimento médico e medicação em todas as faixas de graduação, sendo as faixas marrom e preta com maiores porcentagens de intervenção cirúrgica e fisioterapêutica.CONCLUSÃO: Em virtude da alta prevalência de lesões, a conscientização da prevenção de lesões por parte dos treinadores e atletas é imprescindível, destacando-se ainda, o uso racional de medicamentos. Visto a presença de sequelas, a educação física constitui estratégia promissora na prevenção destas, possibilitando uma melhora na performance dos atletas.
The main patterns of economic development at the present stage
Authors: Morozov Oleg , Korelov Oleg
Published: October 2022

The main patterns of development of the modern economy are considered in light of the further deployment of the scientific and technological revolution. It is shown that the search for a solution to the emerging problems is possible only on the way to entering the supersystem, when considering them only as an element of solving a more general problem — the definition of the place, role and meaning of socially useful human activity in the development of modern information technologies.
Unobserved economy as a barrier to socio-economic development of the region
Authors: Myachin Nikolay , Shkvarok Vladimir
Published: October 2022

The paper considers the structure of non-observed economy in the context of the system of national accounts. The conclusion about the identity of the concepts of non-observed and shadow economy is made and the leading role of crime in the formation of the shadow sector is determined. On the example of St. Petersburg the relationship between the growth of criminalization and the decline in living standards of the population is investigated. Particular attention is paid to economic incentives that determine the behavior of a “rational” individual in the choice of employment and can create obstacles to the achievement of strategic objectives of regional development.
Analysis of threats to the economic security of shadow economy entities
Authors: Grachev Aleksandr , Sikorskaya Lidiya
Published: October 2022

Economic entities of the shadow sector of the economy are considered as objects of the impact of threats to economic security. The author presented a system of threats to economic security inherent in the subjects of the shadow economy. A comprehensive classification of these threats has been carried out. The threats considered in the article should act as objects of managerial influence on the part of the subjects of ensuring the economic security of the state, whose objective function should strive to maximize the risks of economic entities in the shadow sector.
MASTERY OF PUBLIC SPEAKING OF A TEACHER OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF «SLIDE DEPENDENCE»
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Krupiei Krystyna
Published: October 2022

The author systematized and supplemented in the article some recommendations for a successful public speech of a teacher of higher education with a presentation. The article highlights the causes and disadvantages of «slide dependence» of public speeches. Analysis of scientific publications suggests that the key to success of a professional lecturer is not only intellectual ability and academic knowledge, but also personal criteria (emotional culture, ability to regulate, feel and understand not only their own emotional states but also audiences). The author recommends not to turn the lecturer with presentation into mechanical reproduction (reading) and commenting some slides, but to emphasize the key points that are demonstrated in them. Crowded slides cause emotional tension and a reluctance to listen to the lecturer. The key to the mood of the audience is improvised during the performance, the ability of the lecturer to use prosodic elements of speech (facial expressions and intonation of the voice, which is transmitted to listeners through tempo, intensity, and logical pauses). Rhythmic, emotional, pointing, visual, symbolic gestures are most often used in oratory, but they must be involuntary, not accompanied by a full speech of the speaker. You should also not build the whole lecturer in a humorous way. It is important to remember that the main conditions for effective humor are appropriateness and «portion». Need to be especially careful with satire, irony, and sarcasm, avoid jokes about race, religion, or sexual preference. The audience can be interested in history, an example on the topic of the speech, it is desirable that this example be covered from their own experience, the experience of acquaintances, colleagues. Real stories (even slightly exaggerated) give the speech concreteness, persuasiveness and tune the audience in the lecture. The slides in the presentation should not be «crutches» for the speaker, but only a support and a tool for oral narration. Therefore, to improve communication skills, it is necessary to constantly practice the art of transforming thought into word, work on diction and develop language thinking.
ADVANCING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS A LEARNING TOOL OF LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Lysenko Liudmyla
Published: October 2022

The article investigates the use of various technologies for the educational purposes in the process of language teaching by future teachers. Language is the most important means of communication, the existence and development of human society is impossible without it. The current changes in social relations, communication means (the use of new information technologies) require increasing the communicative competence of students, improving their philological preparation. In order they could exchange their thoughts in different situations in the process of interaction with other communicators, using the system of language and speech norms and choosing communicative behavior adequate to the authentic situation of communication. In other words, the main purpose of a foreign language is to form a communicative competence, that is, the ability to carry out interpersonal and intercultural communication between a foreigner to one and native speakers. Educational aspect is an integral part of the educational process. Modern educational technologies that are used to form the communicative competence of a schoolchild in learning another language are the most productive for creating an educational environment that provides a person-oriented interaction of all participants in the educational process. The main aspects of expanding the use of new technologies of productivity and creativity of learning a foreign language(English) by future teachers are identified. The use of technologies in teaching and learning a foreign language by future teachers is seen as a means of clarity and demonstration, of a communicative component of foreign language learning, a means of acquiring and maintaining cultural knowledge, as well as a means of monitoring knowledge and establishing further professional growth. An important role is played by the creation of new products, electronic textbooks and more. The broad perspectives of media technologies in programmed learning as a way of obtaining education in the future are noted.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF STUDYING MUSIC AND THEORETICAL DISCIPLINES
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Lokareva Yuliya
Published: October 2022

The article considers the main aspects of the use of project activities in higher educational institutions of culture and art, the effectiveness of the method of artistic and creative projects in the training of future teachers of music, highlights the main stages of preparation of artistic and creative projects in the study of music theory. Solving the issue of improving the quality of the educational process in higher education is directly related to the problem of forming research and cognitive and experimental activity of students, which is part of the motivational, cognitive, creative and reflective components of professional development and one of the main conditions of intellectual development. successfully develops only in the presence and development of cognitive needs. The traditional system of education is not sufficiently focused on the individuality of students, so it is necessary to find new systems and technologies, forms and methods. Pedagogical modern technologies provide a new approach to teaching, education and formation of the student's personality. Without the appropriate level of cognitive activity in the educational process, students can not properly acquire knowledge, skills and abilities, so the problem of stimulating cognitive, research, experimental activity and independence during learning does not lose its relevance, and its solution becomes possible under scientific development and application of pedagogical innovative technologies in higher education, both during classroom classes and in extracurricular activities. The ideas of project-based learning have become widely used in the modern educational space. Project activity promotes the development of research and cognitive, experimental activity of students, forms the ability to independently acquire new knowledge and combine them into a single system, organization of cognitive processes and more. The result of artistic and project activities is the presentation of artistic and creative projects at regional, regional, national, international festivals, competitions, Olympiads and scientific conferences. The method of artistic and creative projects is universal and has a wide range, because in it the student can express himself creatively in different qualities: performer-instrumentalist, vocalist, researcher, screenwriter, director, actor, lecturer-musicologist and more. Project activity, as shown by the experience of its organization in the process of studying music-theoretical disciplines, promotes the development of creative qualities of the student's personality. According to the approaches of project activity, students focus on their own research, which provides an individual solution to the problem. The use of the method of artistic and creative projects helps to provide conditions for the development of individual abilities and inclinations, forms creative thinking and intelligence, orients students to independent activity and intensification of learning.
THE INDEPENDENT WORK OF A FUTURE MUSIC ART TEACHER ON THE SUBJECTS OF CONDUCTOR AND CHOIR CYCLE AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Nazarenko Maryna
Published: October 2022

The article considers topical issues of independent work of students of art faculties of pedagogical universities on the subjects of conducting and choral cycle, and outlines the ways to improve professional training of future music teachers for practical activities in educational institutions. The development of higher pedagogical education in Ukraine in the European context requires the increasing of public attention to quality of teachers training. Higher education is gradually but steadily transitioning from the transfer of information to the management of educational and cognitive activities, to making students develop their skills for independent work. The pedagogical scientific literature considers students' independent work as a set of various teaching techniques and actions through which the independent consolidation and deepening of acquired theoretical knowledge, practical skills and abilities, as well as mastering of the new ones, is performed. It is an organic component of all stages of the learning process, as well as an effective means of future music teachers training, and it is extremely important in the process of forming and improving knowledge, developing students thought and personal qualities. The content of student's independent work is determined by the working curriculum of the discipline, methodological recommendations, tasks and instructions of a teacher. In the context of conducting and choral training, independent work is one of the means for students to acquire deep knowledge, skills and abilities in conducting. Independent work has a positive effect on the development of mental, creative, intellectual abilities. Therefore, independent work is greatly important not only for development of personal qualities, but also for introduction of didactic principles of teaching in the practice of conducting training, among which activity and awareness plays a particularly important role. Thanks to independent work, favorable conditions are created for mastering conducting techniques and analytical assimilation of choral score. Independent work opens up great opportunities for successful development of a student's creative personality. Only in vigorous learning activities a future music teacher can learn to use the acquired skills and abilities in independent work.