bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH (Kajian Terhadap Penanganan Kasus Luapan Lumpur Lapindo Brantas) (DISASTER MANAGEMENT POLICIES IN THE ERA OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY 1 (Study on Handling Cases Surge Lumpur Lapindo Brantas))
Authors: Hidayah Kemal
Published: January 2018

Lapindo Brantas mud?ow disaster in Porong Sidoarjo is blurred portrait of uncontrolled exploitation of natural resources so well that a systemic effect and extends not only to the community but also business and other sectors of the economy. This article intends to describe the dynamics of disaster managementpolicies in the region in the era of regional autonomy. Based on the facts on theground, most of the region do not yet have suf?cient awareness to mainstream disaster risk reduction in development planning policy. Dif?culties in integration policies because of its complexity policies should synergize. Ranging from disaster management policy itself (Act No. 24 of 2007), policy development planning (Law No. 25 of 2004), ?nancial policy areas (Law No. 17 of 2004) and local government policy (Law No. 32 of 2004 which has now been replaced by Law No. 23 of 2014). This complexity is also complicated by the problems caused by not singkronnya relationships between the content in these policies as well as at the level of cultural policies (perception, attitude and behavior) at the level of the public and policy makers.Keywords : Disaster management, Regional development policy, LapindoBencana luapan lumpur Lapindo brantas di Porong Sidoarjo merupakan potret buram eksploitasi SDA yang tidak terkontrol dengan baik sehingga berdampak sistemik dan meluas tidak hanya bagi masyarakat akan tetapi juga pelaku usaha dan sektor perekonomian yang lainnya. Tujuan penulisan ini ingin menguraikan tentang dinamika kebijakan penanggulangan bencana di daerah pada era otonomi daerah. Berdasarkan fakta di lapangan, sebagian besar daerah belum memiliki kesadaran yang memadai untuk mengarusutamakan pengurangan resiko bencana dalam kebijakan perencanaan pembangunannya. Kesulitan dalam pengintegrasian kebijakan karena kompleksitasnya kebijakan yang harus di sinergikan. Mulai dari kebijakan penanggulangan bencana itu sendiri (UU No 24 Tahun 2007), kebijakan perencanaan pembangunan (UU No 25 Tahun 2004), kebijakan keuangan daerah (UU No 17 Tahun 2004) dan kebijakan pemerintahan daerah (UU No 32 Tahun 2004 yang sekarang telah diganti dengan UU No 23 Tahun 2014). Kompleksitas ini juga diperumit lagi dengan persoalan-persoalan yang disebabkan oleh tidak singkronnya relasi antar isi dalam kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut serta pada aras budaya kebijakan (presepsi, sikap dan perilaku) pada level masyarakat dan pembuat kebijakan.Kata Kunci: Penanggulangan bencana, Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah, Lapindo
Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 53 Tahun 2010 Tentang Disiplin Pegawai Khususnya Aspek Jam Kerja Di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Mayahayati K Wildan Lutfi A,
Published: January 2018

This study aims to see the implementation of Government Regulation Number 53 Year 2010 about Government Apparatus Discipline in Kutai Kartanegara regency regarding the discipline on the use of working hours. Kukar district government has followed up this regulation by issuing Regional Regulation Number 46 Year 2013 about Enforcement of Civil Servants Discipline in Kutai Kartanegara regency. Based on interviews and questionnaires on the perception of civil servants in the Kutai Kartanegara regency, it can be concluded that in some local government units, the enforcement of rules related working hours disciplines have beenoptimized at the structural level, but still not up to the lower level. Understanding on the prohibitions of Government Apparatus Discipline has been predominantly known and understood by the majority of structural officials. Management to get permission to use work hours for personal use is still tolerable but has not been managed well, and additional revenue (TPP) were deemed to be highly related to the discipline of hours worked by employees and become a powerful instrument to encourage civil servants to be discipline and obeying the rules. Coaching employees to be able to behave professionally, improve capabilities and change his mind set against the additional revenue (TPP) and working hours.Keywords: Discipline, working hours , the Government of Kutai Kartanegara RegencyKajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi PP 53 No 2010 Tentang Disiplin Pegawai di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara pada aspek kedisiplinan terhadap jam kerja. Pemkab Kukar telah menindaklanjuti PP tersebut dengan menerbitkan Perbup No 46/2013 tentang Penegakan Disiplin PNS di lingkungan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan pengumpulan kuisioner terhadap persepsi dari PNS di Pemkab Kutai Kartanegara, disimpulkan di beberapa SKPD, penegakan disiplin terkait aturan jam kerja telah optimal pada tataran struktural, namun masih belum maksimal dilaksanakan hingga ke level bawah. Pemahaman terhadap larangan-larangan dalam aturan kedisiplinan telah secara dominan diketahui dan dipahami oleh sebagian besar pejabat struktural. Pengelolaan ijin terhadap penggunaan jam kerja untuk keperluan pribadi, masih ditoleransi, namun belum dikelola dengan baik dan TPP dianggap masih sangat berkaitan dengan disiplin jam kerja pegawai dan menjadi instrumen yang ampuh untuk mendorong pegawai taat pada aturan. Pembinaan pegawai agar mampu bersikap professional, meningkatkan kapabilitasnya dan merubah mind set-nya terhadap TPP dan jam kerja.Kata Kunci : Disiplin, Jam kerja, Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Immunohistochemical expression of insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin in pancreatic islets of horses with and without insulin resistance
Authors: Newkirk Kim M. , Ehrensing Gordon , Odoi Agricola , Boston Raymond C. , Frank Nicholas
Published: January 2018

OBJECTIVE To assess insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin expression within pancreatic islets of horses with and without insulin resistance.

ANIMALS 10 insulin-resistant horses and 13 insulin-sensitive horses.

PROCEDURES For each horse, food was withheld for at least 10 hours before a blood sample was collected for determination of serum insulin concentration. Horses with a serum insulin concentration < 20 μU/mL were assigned to the insulin-sensitive group, whereas horses with a serum insulin concentration > 20 μU/mL underwent a frequently sampled IV glucose tolerance test to determine sensitivity to insulin by minimal model analysis. Horses with a sensitivity to insulin < 1.0 × 10−4 L•min−1•mU−1 were assigned to the insulin-resistant group. All horses were euthanized with a barbiturate overdose, and pancreatic specimens were harvested and immunohistochemically stained for determination of insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin expression in pancreatic islets. Islet hormone expression was compared between insulin-resistant and insulin-sensitive horses.

RESULTS Cells expressing insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin made up approximately 62%, 12%, and 7%, respectively, of pancreatic islet cells in insulin-resistant horses and 64%, 18%, and 9%, respectively, of pancreatic islet cells in insulin-sensitive horses. Expression of insulin and somatostatin did not differ between insulin-resistant and insulin-sensitive horses, but the median percentage of glucagon-expressing cells in the islets of insulin-resistant horses was significantly less than that in insulin-sensitive horses.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that, in insulin-resistant horses, insulin secretion was not increased but glucagon production might be downregulated as a compensatory response to hyperinsulinemia.
Estimated DSGE Model for Monetary and Fiscal Polic Coordination Analysis – The Case of Serbia
Authors: Vasiljev Tamara Bašić
Published: January 2018

We present a new-Keynesian model for small open economy, with price rigidities stemming from a Calvo pricing scheme (1983), monopolistic banking system, financial dollarization of the economy and monetary and fiscal policy governed by rules. We estimate the model on Serbian data and propose various model extensions that could be used for monetary and fiscal policy analysis. We consider 6 combinations of monetary and fiscal policy regimes, inflation targeting and currency peg on one hand, and discretionary cyclically neutral fiscal policy and fiscal rules, on the other. The model with inflation targeting and discretionary fiscal policy fits the data best.
Divisia and Simple Sum Monetary Aggregates: Any Empirical Relevance for Turkey?
Authors: Polat Umurcan
Published: January 2018

In consideration of channels through which monetary policy affects economic activity, the monetary aggregates have been mostly ignored by the monetary authorities instead of which shortrun interest rates have been given a priori role. These monetary aggregates are largely argued to fail in measuring the effectiveness of different monetary policy regimes in forecasting the macroeconomic fundamentals. Grounded on the “Barnett critique”, the formation of traditional simple-sum monetary aggregates assuming for perfect substitution among the components of the money supply is blamed for such a failure of money in explaining the real activity. Given increasing varieties of financial assets which have completely different “moneyness”, it is important to provide an alternative measure of the money supply. Hereby, the Divisia monetary aggregates which give different weights to different assets have arisen as an alternative approach. In this study, a Divisia index is constructed to test its predictive power on quantities and prices compared to its simple sum counterpart. Accordingly, a Divisia index is built-up for Turkish economy for the period 2006-2016 to see whether the utilization of the Divisia monetary aggregates in the conduct of monetary policy makes any difference compared to that of traditional simple sum money supply. Under different specifications, though the relative power of the Divisia aggregates in predicting quantity and price variables is found, still, it can be argued that theoretically well-rounded formation of the Divisia index is not that much empirically justified for the case of Turkey.
Exploring the Interpersonal Meaning in two extracts from Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus and Chinua Achebe’s Anthills of the Savannah : A Comparative Systemic Functional Linguistic Perspective
Authors: Yokossi Daniel T.
Published: January 2018

This paper examines Mood Patterns in some passages from Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus and Achebe’s Anthills of the Savannah. More specifically, two extracts from the above mentioned prose fiction have been purposefully selected, described and analyzed from the Systemic Functional Linguistics perspective in order to reveal how the lexicogrammatical features of the interpersonal meaning of the studied extracts underpin the perception of the two authors throughout their novels. The article goes further and highlights the similarities and differences in the interpersonal functions of the extracts under scrutiny in terms of their contents and how the English language has been used therein to construe the above pinpointed authors’ world views of the issues dealt with in their writings. The findings of the study have, among others, revealed that the gap between Achebe’s and Adichie’s writings is not full size and that the former has actually paved the way to the latter.
The Arab Spring Through Malaysian Youth ‘Eyes’: Knowledge, Perceptions and Influences
Authors: Saidin Mohd Irwan Syazli
Published: January 2018

This paper examines the attitude of Malaysian youth towards the ‘Arab Spring’ events in the Middle East and North Africa. In particular, it explores the knowledge and perceptions of a selected young generation in Malaysia towards the ‘Arab Spring’ as well as considering how the events influence their attitudes towards regime change, democracy and political stability. The major involvement of Malaysian youth in a series of mass protests (“BERSIH”) against the ruling government, were perceived by numerous local and foreign journalists as an attempt to create a “Malaysian Spring”. However, there have been strong opinions voiced by the Malaysian authorities suggesting that there was no basis for presuming an ‘Arab Spring’ impact in the context of the Malaysian experience. This raises the question of the relationship between the ‘Arab Spring’ and Malaysian youth. In so doing, both quantitative and qualitative methods were applied through a questionnaire based-survey involving 607 respondents as well as 10 in-depth interviews with selected Malaysian youth leaders. The outcome of this research shows that a number of youth believing that they were inspired by the acts of mass street protests during the ‘Arab Spring’. However, the fear of political instability which is currently evident in the post-Arab Spring led to some respondents favouring political stability rather than regime change. Overall, this empirical research found that the majority of Malaysian youth are supportive of a free and democratic election as a relevant medium for political change, rather than overthrowing the current regime via civil disobedience.
Learning Styles and the Hybrid Learning: An Empirical Study about the Impact of Learning Styles on the Perception of the Hybrid Learning
Authors: Ora Ariel , Sahatcija Roland , Ferhataj Anxhela
Published: January 2018

Learning style is a crucial element in the academic life of students. It plays a fundamental role in the selection of a suitable teaching method of instruction. The aim of this research paper is the study of the perception of the hybrid learning and students’ learning style. In addition, another objective of the study is to analyze the perception of the hybrid learning in accordance with the learning style. This paper employs quantitative research and the descriptive and comparative methods. The study sample consists of 89 Albanian university students. Data analysis was conducted through SPSS 20 and JASP-0.8.1.2. The statistical analyses utilized in this paper are distribution tables, crossed tabulation, student test, Pearson correlation coefficient, Bayesian Independent Samples T-Test, and One - Way ANOVA. The conclusion of the data analysis shows that most students used the visual learning style in order to study. Students have a positive perception of the hybrid learning. There exists an insignificant statistical correlation between learning styles and the perception of the hybrid learning. The area of study has an impact on the components of the hybrid learning.
Philosophical Root of Moderation Discourse in Iran’s Eleventh Presidential Election
Authors: Jafari Leila , Alihosseini Ali , Emamjomehzadeh Seyyedjavad
Published: January 2018

Moderation was a triumphant discourse of Iran's eleventh presidential election. It’s a new attitude in the political realm and most of the movements relate themselves to it and each one interprete their actions according to moderation. For clarifying this ambiguous trend, we should refer to its philosophical root. It seems that Aristotle is the first one who represented this theory. In fact, moderation is one of the main principles of Aristotelian ethics. Understanding this concept requires understanding the basic concepts of the intellectual and moral theory of Aristotle. Moderation is the center of his theory of virtue. According to this principle, all the moral virtues are intermediates and excess, and defects in the actions and emotions cause moral vices. This theory could be the best way to pass excess and deficiencies in Iran's political sphere.
Empirical Investigation of Impediments to Returnees’ Entrepreneurship in Ghana: An Application of Structural Equation Modelling
Authors: Issifu Ibrahim
Published: January 2018

In recent years the issue of return migration and development has gained the unprecedented attention of practitioners, policymakers, and international organizations. In particular, the International Organization for Migration’s assisted voluntary return program seems to be the subject of increasing euphoria and optimism. However, the most overlooked aspect of return migration and entrepreneurship has been the binding constraints facing returnee entrepreneurs in their home countries. Drawing on field survey data, this study examines the impediments to returnees’ entrepreneurship in the Ghanaian capital city of Accra using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques. The results show that only finance appears to be a key impediment, with a direct relationship with returnees’ entrepreneurial activities. Further synthesis of the path analysis of this study shows that access to credit and business training could facilitate returnees’ foreign acquired financial and human capital into sustainable entrepreneurial activities in Ghana.
Advancement of Tools Supporting Improvement of Work Safety in Selected Industrial Company
Authors: Gembalska-Kwiecień Anna
Published: January 2018

In the presented article, the advancement of tools to improve the safety of work in the researched industrial company was taken into consideration. Attention was paid to the skillful analysis of the working environment, which includes the available technologies, work organization and human capital. These factors determine the development of the best prevention activities to minimize the number of accidents.
Is Poland an Innovative Country?
Authors: Chybowska Dorota , Chybowski Leszek , Souchkov Valeri
Published: January 2018

The potential for innovativeness is difficult to measure, though many have attempted to do so. In order to look at Poland’s innovation potential, its current position and its opportunity to grow, compared with developing and developed countries, this study analysed the patent statistics of the Polish and European Patent Offices. Poland has been a member of the European Union for over a decade now. Therefore, we took into consideration the statistics for patent applications and grants for the last decade, up to the first quarter of 2016. The questions we wanted to answer concerned not only the technology fields that Poland patented its inventions in, but also the types of patent grantees and applicants. In order to determine why Poland is still considered to be only a moderate innovator by the Innovation Union Scoreboard, we also gathered information on Polish inventors abroad in 2015 and the first quarter of 2016, to see their number, technology fields, and types of patent grantees. Finally, we attempted to identify the main barriers that seem to inhibit Polish technology and innovation growth, despite significantly growing R&D intensities (up from 0.56 GDP and EUR 1,139 M in 2004 to 0.94 GDP and EUR 3,864 M in 2014).
Extinction of the initial within-compound association established in a blocked preexposure to two compound flavours
Authors: Cabo Fernando , Caramés José M. , Almaraz Julián , Espinet Alfredo
Published: January 2018

Extinction of the A↔X association after blocked preexposure to AX-BX was studied in two experiments. In Experiment 1, two groups of rats received long (14 trials) or short (4 trials) blocked preexposure to AX-BX and subsequent conditioning of X. The results showed that the AX association was equally preserved after long and short preexposure. Experiment 2 studied the effect of blocked preexposure to 0, 1 or 2 ruptures of the AX association on extinction. In this experiment a “rupture” is produced when, in subsequent blocks, one element of the original compound is presented in compound with a different element. A significant extinction was observed only when the AX association was broken twice
The influence of television stories on narrative abilities in children
Authors: Bermejo Berros Jesús , Aierbe Barandiaran Ana , Oregui González Eider , Bartau Rojas Isabel
Published: January 2018

This research explores the narrative abilities demonstrated by children aged between 8 and 12 in the production of television stories. The results reveal that not all television stories viewed by children foster the informal education process. One type of story, termed narrativizing, enables children to produce coherent stories which clearly articulate the causal, temporal and motivational relations, as well as the means-end structures, the proximal relations of the intrigue and the distal relations of the plot. Other television stories, denarrativizing stories, tend to induce disarrangements and incoherence at all structural levels of the stories produced by children. This in turn hampers the development of their narrative abilities, which are necessary to the correct development of narrative thought. These results indicate the need to exercise social control over this latter type of fictional television narrative, to which children are exposed throughout their development within the framework of informal education.
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR PENGERINGAN TERHADAP SWELLING DAN TENSILE STRENGTH EDIBLE FILM HASIL PEMANFAATAN PATI LIMBAH KULIT SINGKONG
Authors: Kanani Nufus , Wardalia Wardalia , Wardhono Endarto , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAKPengemasan merupakan proses perlindungan suatu produk pangan yang bertujuan menjaga keawetan dan konsistensi mutu. Bahan pengemas dari plastik banyak digunakan dengan pertimbangan ekonomis, namun penggunaan material sintesis tersebut berdampak pada pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu alternatif untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut dengan menggunakan material ramah lingkungan (biodegradable) seperti edible film. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh temperatur pengeringan terhadap swelling dan tensile strength edible film hasil pemanfaatan pati limbah kulit singkong dengan penambahan ekstrak jahe merah. Penelitian ini diawali dengan tahap pembuatan ekstrak jahe merah dan pati dari limbah kulit singkong, setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan edible film dengan variasi penambahan ekstrak jahe merah (0.5-1.1% w/v) dan diberi plasticizer berupa gliserol (1% v/v). Selanjutnya dilakukan tahapan pembuatan dan pencetakkan edible film dan pengeringan pada temperatur ( 50;60;700C). Hasil yang diperoleh selanjutnya dilakukan analisa swelling dan tensile strength. Hasil menunjukkan nilai swelling dan tensile strength tertinggi diperoleh pada pada penambahan ekstrak jahe merah 1.1% dan temperatur pengeringan 700C yaitu masing-masing 88.89 % dan 50,66 kg/cm2.Kata Kunci : Kemuluran, Kuat tarik, Lapisan edibel ABSTRACTPackaging is a protection food product to maintain the quality and durability of food. Plastic packaging is widely used for economic consideration, but it leads to environmental pollution. The alternative way to handle this problem is by using biodegradable material such as edible film. This study aims to examine the effect of dying temperature on the swelling and tensile strength of edible cassava peel starch film with the addition of red ginger extract. This research was started with the extraction of red ginger and cassava peel starch, followed by edible film making with variation of red ginger extract addition (0.5-1.1% w/v) and glycerol (1% v/v) as plasticizer. The next stages were production and molding of the edible film. The edible films were then dried at the temperature of (50;60;700C). Furthermore swelling and tensile strength analysis was conducted to the product of edible film. The results showed that the highest swelling and tensile strength values were obtained on the addition of red ginger extract of 1.1% and the drying temperature of 700C which were 88.89% and 50,664 kg / cm2 respectively.Keywords : Edible film, Swelling, Tensile strength
ОСНОВАННАЯ НА ВЕРОЯТНОСТНЫХ КЛЕТОЧНЫХ АВТОМАТАХ МОДЕЛЬ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ АНТРОПОСФЕРЫ
Authors: Меншуткин В.В. , Левченко В.Ф.
Published: January 2018

В разработанной модели эволюции антропосферы с использованием аппарата стохастических клеточных автоматов учтены состав и миграции населения, макроэкономика, загрязнение окружающей среды, исчерпание ресурсов и экологическая сознательность населения. Показано, что без коррекции принципов современной природоохранной политики неизбежны катастрофические явления в антропосфере, избежать которые возможно только при повышении экологической сознательности населения. Необходимым инструментом при планировании таких действий является использование компьютерных моделей.
ВМЕСТО ГОДОВОГО ОТЧЕТА – УЧЕНЫЕ И НАУКОМЕТРИЯ: В ПОИСКАХ ОПТИМУМА ДЛЯ ЖУРНАЛА «БИОСФЕРА»
Authors: Голубев А.Г. , Татарникова И.М.
Published: January 2018

Без аннотации
GAYA KEPENGARANGAN GODI SUWARNA DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN MURANG-MARING
Authors: Rahayu Taufik
Published: January 2018

This research aims to reveal the style of author Godi Suwarna in the short stories collection buku Murang-Maring. In the universe of Sundanese literature, the Godi’s writing style is a new thing that contradicts the general style of Sundanese literature that is realism. Godi grew up in a rural area, and later as an adult continued in an urban environment. His short stories are the collaboration and mixing between the city and the village, traditional and modern. The ideas that are raised into his work are also mostly reconstruct the traditional stories that already exist, be it from folklore, pantun stories, wayang stories, fairy tales and so forth into a new, more modern form in accordance with the will of the author. Godi and his works are dissected by using expressive studies that focus the discussion to the collection of short stories Murang-Maring and the character of Godi himself. Based on the results of the research, Godi is an author who is upset with the surrounding social circumstances. The clash between rules and freedom also greatly influences Godi's self in his works. Godi's short story works are like a container for aspiration and criticism. In addition, the influence of wayang is very visible in the short stories, either from the stroytelling style or borrowing the characters with his nyeleneh and unique style.AbstrakRiset ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap gaya pengarang Godi Suwarna dalam buku kumpulan cerpen Murang-Maring. Di jagat kesusastraan Sunda, gaya mengarang Godi adalah hal baru yang bertolak belakang dari gaya umum sastra Sunda yang beraliran realis. Godi dibesarkan di lingkungan pedesaan, dan kemudian setelah dewasa berlanjut di lingkungan perkotaan. Cerpen-cerpennya adalah kolaborasi dan percampuran antara kota dan desa, tradisional dan modern. Ide-ide yang diangkat ke dalam karyanya pun kebanyakan merekonstruksi cerita-cerita tradisional yang sudah ada, baik itu dari foklor, cerita pantun, cerita wayang, dongeng, dan sebagainya ke dalam bentuk baru yang lebih modern sesuai dengan kehendak pengarang. Godi dan karyanya dibedah dengan memakai kajian ekspresif yang memfokuskan pembahasan kepada kumpulan cerpen Murang-Maring dan sosok Godi sendiri. Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian, Godi termasuk pengarang yang gundah dengan keadaan sosial di sekitarnya. Benturan antara aturan dan kebebasan juga sangat memengaruhi diri Godi dalam karya-karyanya. Karya cerpen-cerpen Godi juga seperti wadah untuk menyalurkan aspirasi dan kritik. Selain itu, pengaruh wayang sangat kental terlihat dari cerpen-cerpennya, baik itu dari gaya penceritaannya maupun meminjam tokoh-tokoh dengan gayanya yang nyeleneh dan khas.
KESESUAIAN MASYARAKAT JAWA DALAM NOVEL MANTRA PEJINAK ULAR DENGAN REALITA: ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Sumiyardana Kustri
Published: January 2018

Mantra Pejinak Ular adalah novel karya Kuntowijoyo. Novel tersebut berlatar di daerah Jawa Tengah, terutama Klaten dan Karanganyar. Karena karya sastra merupakan cermin masyarakat pada zamannya, novel tersebut menceritakan keadaan masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Metode yang dilakukan adalah membaca novel dan membandingkan dengan suasana kehidupan Jawa yang sesungguhnya. Berdasarkan analisis, dapat diketahui bahwa masyarakat yang ditampilkan dalam Mantra Pejinak Ular sesuai dengan realita masyarakat di Jawa. Kesesuaian itu antara lain mata pencaharian, kepercayaan, dan sikap-sikap khas masyarakat Jawa. Hal itu membuktikan bahwa novel Mantra Pejinak Ular ditulis dengan observasi dan penghayatan pengarang kepada masyarakat Jawa.
PEMELAJARAN TATA BAHASA BERBASIS TEKS SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Lubis Rehan Halilah , Nurelide Nurelide
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini mencoba menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi guru tentang pemelajaran tata bahasa Indonesia yang tidak terdapat pada buku pegangan siswa maupun guru. Di samping itu, siswa kesulitan dalam membedakan imbuhan di- dan kata depan di yang terdapat pada teks. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pemelajaran tata bahasa berbasis teks siswa sekolah dasar di Kota Medan dan bagaimana hasil belajarnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan sumber data proses kegiatan belajar mengajar yang diambil dengan cara observasi langsung dan hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh dari hasil tes. Lokasi penelitian adalah dua sekolah yang berada di Kecamatan Medan Selayang dan Medan Johor dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 60 orang. Pemelajaran tata bahasa berbasis teks siswa kelas V sekolah dasar di Kota Medan menciptakan sistem pemelajaran berfokus pada siswa. Siswa dituntut untuk mampu mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasi, serta mampu menemukan permasalahan dan menjawab permasalahan dengan tuntunan guru. Guru  dijadikan sebagai fasilitator dan motivator dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Adapun nilai rata-rata hasil kegitan belajar mengajar belajar dengan menerapan  model pemelajaran tata bahasa berbasis teks dengan  cara belajar siswa aktif berjumlah 77,75. Nilai 77,75 dikategorikan baik.
PERJUANGAN PEREMPUAN PAPUA DALAM NOVEL NAMAKU TEWERAUT DAN TANAH TABU
Authors: Hidayat Sarip
Published: January 2018

Novel Tanah Tabu dan Namaku Teweraut bercerita tentang kondisi perempuan Papua yang tengah berada dalam belenggu tradisi. Dalam kedua novel terdapat upaya perjuangan tokoh-tokohnya untuk berusaha keluar dari tradisi yang tidak memihak kepada perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan kedua novel tersebut dari segi struktur dan cara perjuangan para tokoh digambarkan serta memberikan alasan mengapa mereka melakukan perjuangan tersebut. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori sastra bandingan dan kajian gender. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-analitis. Berdasarkan analisis dan perbandingan data dapat disimpulkan bahwa  kedua novel yang diteliti  memiliki persamaan latar, penokohan, alur, dan tema. Perbedaan di antara keduanya tampak dalam unsur sudut pandang. Berdasarkan temanya dapat disimpulkan lebih jauh bahwa  perjuangan perempuan Papua dalam dua novel memiliki pandangan yang sama, yaitu pendidikan menjadi jalan keluar bagi perempuan Papua untuk memperoleh derajat yang setara dengan laki-laki.
移动电子商务的发展研究
Authors: 张 瑞娟
Published: January 2018

当今时期，移动终端技术迅猛发展。作为人们生活工作重要组成部分的手机，极大程度地改变了传统的生活和工作方式，同时也变革和推动了电子商务的发展。此次研究主要是针对移动电子商务概念、移动电子商务存在的问题和解决对策以及未来发展趋势展开探讨，希望能为相关人员提供参考，切实推动中国移动电子商务的持续稳步发展。
多中心治理理论视角下中国京津冀区域环境协同治理分析
Authors: 宋 宁
Published: January 2018

特定区域要想实现综合治理，关键在于落实环境治理。这是因为区域环境在根本上决定着整个区域当前所处的氛围。长期以来，京津冀地区承受着相对较重的环境污染，如果要予以协同治理，将会呈现较大的综合性难度。协同治理京津冀区域现有的环境关乎民众的根本利益，应当全面创建多方协同的全新治理模式。环境协同治理在客观上不能缺少为其提供保障的多中心治理基本原理。建立多中心治理前提下的新型协同治理模式有助于净化京津冀区域的整体环境，确保其符合当前的环境治理宗旨与目标。
加强地勘单位合同管理，强化法律风险防范
Authors: 刘 军秀
Published: January 2018

随着市场经济的不断发展和完善，合同已成为市场经济主体之间进行合作的重要方式，对合同的管理已成为地勘单位经济管理的重要组成部分。因此，加强合同审查把关，从源头上防范法律风险，对提高地勘单位管理水平和经济效益起着极大的推动作用。
多元化中小型国企的组织绩效考核研究———以 Z 公司为例
Authors: 叶 先霞
Published: January 2018

随着中国各项改革进程的不断深入，经济市场化竞争环境日益加剧，越来越多的企业深刻意识到自身需在市场变化与演进中不断做好自我调整。绩效考核则是企业内部自我革新适应市场的关键环节。对于区属集团化国企，只有做好组织绩效考核工作，才能将集团资源优势与产业联动效应有效结合。
对如何加强管理会计在医院财务管理中的应用研究
Authors: 张 书玲
Published: January 2018

论文介绍了医院财务管理会计的优势及其工作内容，分析了医院财务管理中管理会计的作用意义及其存在的问题，提出了建立医院运用管理会计的组织框架、加强医院成本会计与管理会计的联系、加强医院财务会计和管理会计的融合等措施，希望能为管理会计在医院财务管理中的应用提供一定思路。
从员工培训角度看高校辅导员的自我成长
Authors: 严 越 , 张 晓腾 , 张 利鹏
Published: January 2018

高校辅导员是高校学生管理工作中不可或缺的力量，随着中国高等教育从精英化教育阶段向大众化发展阶段的过渡，辅导员队伍建设发挥着越来越重要的作用。论文通过分析高校新任辅导员入职培训的现状以及存在的问题，结合河北地质大学华信学院培训新入职辅导员的实践经历，提出了如何从培训角度提升辅导员自我成长能力的建议。
高等学校教育成本核算与财务管理问题研究
Authors: 冯 思甜
Published: January 2018

习近平主席在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会中提出目前中国已经迈入新常态的经济发 展模式。推进大众创业、万众创新、推进考试招生制度改革、“互联网 +”等都要求高校在教育问题上要 加大创新力度，积极主动地去解决就业难的问题[1]，培养学生新的技能和良好的素质。然而，高校财务管 理对于其内部管理有着非常重要的意义，其管理质量的好坏，深刻影响着高校教育成本核算及其高校 各项事业的开展。因此，高校教育成本核算及其财务管理如何有效配合发展正是急需研究的课题。
Incidencia del proceso de socialización primaria en el desarrollo integral de las infancias en familias homoparentales (Impact of the process of primary socialization in the integral development of infancy in homoparental families)
Authors: Vargas Suárez Riquelio , Serna Agudelo Blanca Nery , Rubio Laverde Elsa María
Published: January 2018

Este artículo presenta los resultados del proyecto de investigación Caracterización de los procesos de socialización primaria respecto a la incidencia en el desarrollo integral de las infancias en contexto del Caquetá, en lo que concierne a los hallazgos en familias homoparentales. La población estuvo representada por tres familias homoparentales con niños en edades entre cuatro y seis años. Para este ejercicio investigativo se hizo uso de la técnica de investigación “observación directa” y del instrumento “guía de observación”, para el que se determinaron cuatro categorías de análisis: (a) condiciones para el desarrollo físico y biológico, (b) condiciones para el desarrollo psicosocial, (c) condiciones para el desarrollo cognitivo y (d) contexto socioeconómico de la familia. Se utilizó el tipo de investigación descriptiva desde un enfoque cualitativo. Los resultados consisten en la identificación de las características del proceso de socialización primaria respecto al desarrollo integral de niños y niñas en familias homoparentales.
O TRANSCONSTITUCIONALISMO COMO MÉTODO PROPULSOR DA CONCREÇÃO DOS DIREITOS COLETIVOS NA SOCIEDADE MULTICÊNTRICA
Authors: Serrano Elis Betete , Borges Silva Juvêncio
Published: January 2018

O presente trabalho objetiva explorar o método proposto pelo Professor Marcelo Neves, o transconstitucionalismo, focando na sua relação com os direitos coletivos na sociedade multicêntrica. O método tem crescente importância devido à falta de maneiras para resolução de atribulações entre ordens jurídicas conflitantes, buscando assim arquitetar o modo de relação entre essas ao invocar um diálogo e um consequente entrelaçamento de sapiências ao desenvolver meios de aprendizado recíproco. O autor evidencia a importância da consideração de direitos fundamentais, em especial os de natureza coletiva. Demonstra-se aqui alguns efeitos práticos da utilização da transconstitucionalismo para impulsionar direitos coletivos.
Full Issue
Authors: Chaudhry Imran Sharif
Published: January 2018

Full issue
"Política pública nacional de apoyo y fortalecimiento a las familias, 2015-2025".
Authors: González Quiñones Juan Carlos
Published: January 2018

Se presenta un resumen del documento "Política pública nacional de apoyo y fortalecimiento a las familias, 2015-2025" del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social.
"Resumen de situación de la epidemia por VIH/SIDA en Colombia 1983-2011"
Authors: González Quiñones Juan Carlos
Published: January 2018

Este es un resumen del documento publicado por el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social sobre la infección por VIH en Colombia desde el diagnóstico del primer caso hasta el 2011. Como siempre, invitamos a leer el artículo original.
KARAKTERISTIK PERILAKU MALSUAI SISWA PENGHUNI AREA PROSTITUSI (Studi Kasus Siswa SMPN2 Limpung Batang)
Authors: * Maskur
Published: January 2018

The focus of this study is on the negative behavior of the students that appear to hamper their adjustment ability. Deviant behavior arises from ineffective behavior to deviant behavior inappropriate performed by them, both from the social regulations and religious norms. Self reporting, self-disclosure, and interviews were used to obtain the data. Observations were also carried out to observe the physiological reactions, action subject spontaneity that occurred outside the control of the subject, due to mental stress or feeling, as a subject of psychological phenomena. Descriptive-interpretative analysis, as teoritized by Milles and Huberman, was used to analyze the data. This research found that 51 of the 83 students who lived in the area of prostitution still had a positive self-adjustment capability, although residing around or near the area of prostitution. While the rest (32 students) had various problem to adjust their behavior to the school code of conduct, social norms and religious norms. Their deviant behavior appeared in truant behavior. becoming a helper on a truck until cross the province, smoking, rough with friends and teachers, consumption of liquor and dextro pills, like dealing with spirits, search pander prostitutes, to do free sex . The factors that affected the appearance of their deviant behavior was their parents' behavior that was often out of control, as well as family members. Environment and school friends and networks outside the school also became a strong factor influencing the emergence deviant behavior.
TINGKAT PENGUASAAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DOSEN NON KEPENDIDIKAN STAIN (Studi Kasus di STAIN Pekalongan dan STAIN Purwokerto)
Authors: Mustakim Zaenal
Published: January 2018

Higher education is one of the educational institutions that assist to realize the constitution mandate: to educate national citizen. Therefore, the lecturers as human resources of a college should have a reliable competence in order to support the realization of quality education. One of the competencies that should be possessed by the lecturer is pedagogic competence: their capability in understanding the foundation of education; understanding of the students; developing syllabus or curriculum; and managing the course. This study focused on: (1) the proficiency of STAIN Pekalongan’s non-trained lecturers at pedagogic competence; (2) the proficiency of STAIN Purwokerto’s nontrained lecturers at pedagogic competence. The results of this study showed that the proficiency of the non-trained lecturers of both STAIN Pekalongan and STAIN Purwokerto at pedagogic competence were still low. 21.55% of the non-trained lecturers of STAIN Pekalongan were proficient, 33.62% were less proficient, and 44.83% were not proficient. While at STAIN Purwokerto, 31.90% of its non-trained lecturers were proficient, 25.47% were less proficient, and 42.63% were not proficient. Overall, 26.72% of them (both those of STAIN Pekalongan and STAIN Purwokerto) were proficient, 29.55% were less proficient, and 43.73% were not proficient.
PERANAN PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH BAHASA ARAB PADA KEMAMPUAN MENULIS BERBAHASA ARAB BAGI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB (PBA) ANGKATAN 2009 JURUSAN TARBIYAH STAIN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Burhan Ali , Mu'in Abdul , Basith Abdul
Published: January 2018

This study focused on the role of Arabic teaching in increasing academic writing skill of the students of 2009 who were studying at Arabic Teaching Program of STAIN Pekalongan. The result showed that most of them (60%) declared not ready to write their minithesis in Arabic. They were not enough well-prepared in Arabic academic writing. Their grades in overall Arabic subject were 68 in range 0 - 100: starting at General Arabic (Arabic I, II, and III); structure (nahwu and Sharf), pronounciation (Qirâ-ah), listening (Istimâ’), speaking (Kalâm), up to writing skill (kitâbah). It verified that student who had a good grade in a lingual subject, like Arabics, is not equal with his language skill, especially in writing skill.
FENOMENA KEBAHASAAN ALQURAN (Kajian Proses Morfologis dalam Alquran Surah al-Baqarah )
Authors: Karyanto Umum B.
Published: January 2018

This study aimed to describe morphological aspects of the Arabic language contained in the Qur'an Sura al-Baqarah. They are (1) affixation which includes a prefix, an infix, a suffix, a konfiks, and a transfiks, (2) reduplication, (3) composition, (4) internal modification, (5) shortening, and (6) morphophonemic. This study aims to obtain a clear description of the changes in the shape, type, meaning, and the number of morphologically due process. The study of Arabic morphology in the Qur'an Surah al-Baqarah is the result of a review of the 286 (two hundred and eighty-six verses) which involves several processes language events. First, the process of transformation of the word, i.e, from the base to derivative and the change of word class, i.e, from verb to noun or from noun to verb. For example from morpheme فلح /falah-a/ to morpheme مفلح /mu-flih/. Morpheme فلح /falah-a/ is a verb, while the morpheme مفلح /mu-flih/ is a noun. Then, the change from noun to verb. For example morpheme ورق /waraq-un/ 'leaf' to be morpheme أورق /auraq-un/ 'leaf'. Morpheme ورق /waraq-un/ is a noun, while the morpheme أورق /auraq-un/ is a verb. Second, the process of change from intransitive verbs into transitive verbs, for example, from morphemes خرج /kharaj-a/ 'out' (intransitive verb) to أخرج /a-khraj-a/ 'eject' (transitive verb). Third, the process involves morphological types / gender of the persona/actor in a sentence, eg verbs آتب /katab-a/ 'he (the man, singularis) (has) written' must undergo a morphological process آتبت / katab-at / ' her (female, singularis) (has) written 'for the subject berkongruensi feminine type. Forth, the changes in terms of numbers, for example, from morphemes أمر / amr-un / 'issue' to be أمور /umur-un / 'issues'. Thus, it can be concluded that the Arabic morphological processes involve some processes of change, the change in shape, type, meaning, and the category of number.
WAJIB DAFTAR JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pasal 11 Undang-Undang RI Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Jaminan Fidusia di BMT Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Sofiani Triana
Published: January 2018

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of compulsory registration of fiduciary insurance as the provisions of Article 11 of Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning fiduciary in Mudharabah in Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Pekalongan and legal implication in terms of fiduciary insurance is not registered at the Office Registration Fiducia. Interviews and literary studies are used to collect data and data triangulation is used to check its credibility while Interactive Model is used to analyze data. The results showed that, as the fiduciary guarantee registration requirement contained in Article 11 (1) Fiduciary Insurance Law is not effective to be implemented, because: 1) substantially the article is not yet understood by all communities affected by the regulations; 2) law enforcement officials have not provided services to the fullest; 3) the legal infrastructure (legal facilities) are available yet provide ease and convenience to be able to access in implementing such regulations and; 4) lack of legal awareness of the managers of BMT. Legal consequences will occur if the fiduciary is not registered to the fiduciary registration office, namely: 1) non-fulfillment of the principle of specialties and publicity; 2) no preferent rights (the right to precedence) in the payment of the debt, if the debtor break a promise; 3) does not have the executorial power.
PERKEMBANGAN MORAL SANTRI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Muniroh Siti Mumun
Published: January 2018

This study intends to explore and analyze the moral development of students of early childhood at boarding school Salafiyah Shafi'ites Pekalongan. The study was focused on three moral development, namely the aspect of moral reasoning, moral feeling, and moral behavior. The research data was obtained through interviews, observation, field notes and documentation. Data analysis use an interactive analysis model introduced by Miles and Huberman. The results of this study are: moral reasoning of students of early childhood show heteronomous morality. Students understand some important points such as justice, stealing, punishment and tolerance. Some students have an understanding that justice, punishment or regulation are something that are governed by a caregiver who has authority and can not be changed. Moral behavior has been demonstrated too by the students early age. Students have been able to show moral behavior, such as following the rules applied in the boarding school. Meanwhile, from the aspect of moral sense, students of early childhood has evolved as embarrassment, empathy and guilt when breaking the rules.
"NGAPATI" DALAM TRADISI MASYARAKAT BANYUURIP Studi Living Hadits
Authors: Su'adi Hasan
Published: January 2018

This study is intended to determine the understanding of Banyuurip society leaders towards human creation hadith and other hadiths pertaining to Ngapati tradition and to know its implementation on Ngapati tradition among Banyuuripsociety in Pekalongan city. This qualitative study uses interview, observation and documentation to collect and interprete data. This study concludes that 1) the tradition is in line with Islamic teachings (hadith) according to Banyuurip society leaders and 2) society makes creation towards hadith texts, then implemented in the form of action in this case is Ngapati tradition.
NATURAL DISASTERS Makna Sabar dalam Konteks Ketahanan Korban Banjir
Authors: Muna Arif Chasanul
Published: January 2018

Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini mencakup dua hal; [1]Bagaimana pemahaman dan implementasi warga korban banjir kelurahan Pasirsari terhadap konsep sabar? [2] Bagaimana proses terbentuknya pemahaman dan implementasi kesabaran tersebut dalam konteks social budaya dan keagamaan di kelurahan Pasirsari? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan field research dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman warga mengenai banjir dan bagaimana proses terbentuknya. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif-evaluatif, diikuti dengan explanatory analysis, critical analysis dan analisis komparatif. Di antara hasil penelitian ini adalah di kalangan masyarakat korban banjir teridentifikasi tiga aspek dari kesabaran saja, yaitu ahwal, aqwal dan af’al. Sehingga aspek internal act dalam pandangan warga hanya meliputi ahwal saja. Sedangkan aspek external act meliputi ucapan (aqwal) dan tindakan (af’al)The principal problem in this research includes two things; [1] how does the understanding and implementation of the flood victims Pasirsari villages toward the concept of patience? [2] What is the process of understanding to the formation and implementation of such forbearance in the context of socio-cultural and religious in Pasirsari? This research is a field research using qualitative methods. Qualitative methods are used to describe the understanding of the flood and how the formation process. The analysis used is descriptive-evaluative analysis, followed by explanatory analysis, critical analysis and comparative analysis. Among the results of this study are among the flood victims identified three aspects of patience, namely ahwal, aqwal, and af'al. So, the internal act aspect of people only covers ahwal residents only. While the act covering external aspects of speech (aqwal) and action (af'al).
BISNIS KAUM SANTRI: Studi tentang Kegiatan Bisnis Komunitas Tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Pekalongan
Authors: Shulthoni Muhammad , Misbakhudin . , Nalim . , Puspitasari Dewi
Published: January 2018

To obtain a comprehensive study, I will see the Sufi order’s wisdoms implemented by the adherents of Qadiriyyah Naqshbandiyyah order of Pekalongan – by using Weber’s theory the spirit of capitalism – in order to achieve their economic activities. In addition, how the Islamic teachings (tarekat ethics) are transforming their business. In an attempt to bring to the surface of the ethics in economic activities, this study will examine the order’s teachings practiced by the adherents of Qadiriyyah Naqshbandiyyah order of Pekalongan in one period of field research from June to October 2010. This is done by means of a process – as objective as possible – of description and interpretation. As I study my primary resources (from the books, magazines, websites, and interviews), my attention is focused on the treatment of the subject, how the order’s ethics are articulated, and the way in which they function to observe the religious teachings in their business activities. This paper will explain social and historical background of Qadiriyyah Naqshbandiyyah order of Pekalongan, decribe the teachings and practices which are implemented by the adherents, and finally clarify the influence of its teachings into the business activities of the adherents.