bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESEMPENHO ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIRO DAS EMPRESAS LISTADAS NO ÍNDICE DE SUSTENTABILIDADE EMPRESARIAL ISE B3
Authors: Inácio de Souza Nilton
Published: November 2024

The study investigates the effect of including companies in the theoretical portfolio of the Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE B3) on the average values of financial indicators. The variables of interest encompassed general liquidity (ILG), general indebtedness (IEG), return on investment (ROI), and return on equity (ROE). The ISE B3 consists of companies selected based on financial and sustainability criteria, with financial indicators crucial for monitoring business performance. The methodology was descriptive, quantitative, and qualitative, with hypothesis testing on two databases, including companies listed on the B3 between 2013 and 2022, comparing those that were included and those that were not included in the ISE B3 portfolio. Results revealed that companies included in the ISE B3 portfolio had higher ROI during the membership period, while those outside the portfolio showed higher ILG, indicating better liquidity. IEG was higher for companies outside the portfolio, suggesting higher indebtedness, while ROE was superior for companies included in the portfolio, indicating higher profitability on equity. Inclusion in the ISE B3 portfolio significantly influenced IEG, suggesting lower indebtedness for included companies, while ILG also showed statistically significant differences, indicating lower liquidity for companies in the portfolio, with ROI and ROE demonstrating significance at different levels, suggesting higher profitability returns for investments and equity in these companies. Further investigation of other indicators is recommended to better understand the variations influenced by companies' participation in the sustainability journey.
EDUCAÇÃO CONTINUADA: A NECESSIDADE DE TREINAMENTO E EDUCAÇÃO CONTÍNUA PARA OS PROFISSIONAIS DE ODONTOLOGIA EM LIBRAS.
Authors: Omena André de Almeida Agra , Veríssimo Matheus Harllen Gonçalves , Sousa Ana Raquel Silva , Barbosa Enrick Rodrigues , Pereira Gabriela Gaião Pereira , Gomes João Vitor de Oliveira Sousa , Alves Ivna Guimarães Alves , Neta Hyraildes Nogueira Silva Neta , Souza Letícia Soares Leite de Souza , Querino Emile Micaelle da Cunha , Mendonça Alane Raiane Soares , Dantas Ana Letícia da Silva , Pascaretta Mirella Carvalho , Barbosa Gabriela Agra
Published: November 2024

A Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS) vem se tornando cada vez mais importante em diferentes áreas profissionais. No caso do curso de Odontologia, o componente curricular é optativo e possui uma carga horária variada entre 20 à 80 horas. Sabendo da importância do estudo de sinais para que o profissional se torne apto a atender pacientes surdos e assim, proporcionando sua inclusão no serviço odontológico, se faz necessário o seu estudo. Contudo, grande parte dos dentistas não a dominam. Assim, se faz necessário a necessidade de treinamentos para esses profissionais, com um ensino que seja teórica/prática, a fim de aproximar o acadêmico ou profissional à realidade do paciente surdo. Para esta pesquisa, foram utilizadas as bases de dados eletrônica: U.S National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e o livro Língua de sinais brasileira: estudos linguísticos - Ronice Muller de Quadros. Além disso, foram utilizados dois descritores para a composição da chave de pesquisa, sendo os seguintes (MeSH/DeCS). A oferta de disciplinas relacionadas ao ensino de Libras em instituições de ensino superior (IES) é mais comum nas regiões Centro-Oeste, Nordeste e Sul do Brasil..
SÍNDROME DE CONNSHING: ALDOSTERONISMO PRIMÁRIO COM SECREÇÃO AUTÔNOMA DE CORTISOL IDENTIFICADO EM INCIDENTALOMA DE ADRENAL
Authors: Puttin Rafael Carlos , Souza Cristiane de Oliveira , Souza Helenie Ferraz , Ferreira Anna Beatriz Dias , Emerenciano Lucas Meira , Tomaz Kézia Jahél Santos , Bastos Caroline Luiza Dias Pereira , Borges Brunna Yasmin Lérias , Veras Lucas Luís Sousa , Braga Luana Maria de Morais , Lindozo Cláudia Azevedo
Published: November 2024

O termo incidentaloma refere-se à descoberta acidental de tumores, que podem ser funcionantes ou não quanto a capacidade de secretar hormônios. O conceito de incidentaloma ou adenoma adrenal funcionante abrange a produção autônoma de aldosterona, cortisol ou catecolaminas, podendo haver possibilidade de co-secreção. No presente trabalho, relatamos o caso de uma mulher caucasiana de 54 anos, com história de incidentaloma adrenal, sendo previamente portadora de Síndrome Metabólica, com destaque para hipertensão arterial resistente crônica e diabetes mellitus tipo 2. A investigação revelou alterações laboratoriais, testes hormonais e características de exames de imagem e anatomopatológicos compatíveis com o diagnóstico de adenoma adrenal co-secretor de aldosterona (Síndrome de Conn) e cortisol (Síndrome de Cushing), condição também conhecida como Síndrome de Connshing. A paciente foi submetida a adrenalectomia unilateral, resultando em melhora significativa da pressão arterial, permitindo a redução dos medicamentos anti-hipertensivos previamente utilizados. Assim, destaca-se a importância do rastreio adequado de causas secundárias de hipertensão arterial, com o intuito de não postergar diagnóstico e tratamento específicos, a fim de melhorar o prognóstico e a sobrevida desses pacientes.
STEM CELL APPROACHES IN ORGAN REGENERATION AND REPAIR
Authors: Siddhesh G Waghmare  , Ameetul Noor Zeba Khannam
Published: November 2024

Recent advances in stem cell research have provided new hope for treating a variety of diseases and conditions that currently have no effective cure. Stem cells have the unique ability to differentiate into various cell types, enabling them to support tissue growth and replace damaged or specialized cells throughout the lifespan. Among the most promising types of stem cells are mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are easily harvested from adipose tissue and can be cultured and expanded in the lab. Due to their versatility, MSCs have become a focal point in tissue regeneration and have been widely used in animal studies and clinical trials involving humans. This review aims to summarize the current understanding of MSCs, focusing on the various types of stem cells isolated from different animal models such as horses, pigs, goats, dogs, rabbits, cats, rats, and mice. Given the growing interest in MSCs, we will also discuss their applications in veterinary and regenerative medicine. Current research highlights the potential of MSCs in treating conditions like heart failure, wound healing, and tooth regeneration, demonstrating their broad therapeutic potential.
KEYWORDS: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), animal models, cell-based therapy, regenerative medicine
NEW TETRAZOLE-CONTAINING PHTHALONITRILES FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF PHTHALOCYANINE DYES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Ziminov Andrey V. , Derkacheva Alexandra S. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Khotianovich Dmitrii V. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Forsova Kristina A. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Ramsh Stanislav M. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: November 2024

Substituted phthalonitriles bearing aromatic substituents containing a tetrazole cycle have been synthesized for the first time. The structures of the resulting compounds were confirmed using infrared (IR), 1H, and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, as well as mass spectrometry. It was shown that the presence of a tetrazole heterocycle gives phthalonitriles water-solubility.
Funciones ejecutivas en el Trastorno Espectro Autista: Una Revisión Actualizada
Authors: Cahuana Cuentas Milagros Isela , Ramírez Chávez Mariana , Chávez Perea María José , Maldonado López Melanie , Quispe Huahuasonco Antony
Published: November 2024

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, beginning during childhood, characterized primarily by social communication challenges, and restrictive behaviours and interests. Various quantitative research studies suggest that said symptoms may be directly related to the performance of executive functions (EF). Therefore, the objective of this research paper was to review the relevant literature produced in the last twenty years. For the methodology, 48 articles in both English and Spanish from various academic repositories were used. The results provide an updated general overview of the diagnosis of ASD, neuropsychological and neuroanatomical profiles, with an emphasis on the specific performance of executive functions in individuals with this disorder. It was concluded that most of the research shows a functional impairment in the following executive functions: working memory, cognitive flexibility, planning, response inhibition, verbal fluency and design fluency. Future research is suggested to establish an executive function profile of ASD, which will lead to significant advances in early detection and intervention.
El Cuestionario de Salud General de Goldberg (GHQ-28): Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Ames Guerrero Rita , Barreda-Parra Aymé , H. Limaymanta Cesar
Published: November 2024

Con el fin de facilitar el entendimiento de herramientas que monitorean la salud general, desarrollamos una revisión sistemática del Cuestionario de Salud General de Goldberg (GHQ-28) para determinar los factores de riesgo que explican los problemas psicológicos que se identificaron en la población general. Previamente se realizó una aproximación bibliométrica para identificar las tendencias de investigación sobre la literatura científica del GHQ-28. Usamos Web of Science y Scopus como fuentes de información para recuperar la producción científica sobre el GHQ-28, desde 2016 y 2021 en inglés y español. Recuperamos 45 estudios obtenidos por ecuaciones de búsqueda, incluyendo solo 33 estudios de revisión sistemática después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se identificó un incremento masivo de problemas en la salud mental post pandemia por covid-19 siendo reportados mediante el instrumento GHQ-28. Se identifican factores comunes de riesgo que informan el deterioro de la salud mental. El instrumento resulta útil para la identificación temprana de síntomas y formulación de programas de prevención e intervención en favor de la salud mental de la población humana.
Interactions Between Children in Educational Services and their Implications for Learning at the Preschool Education Level: A Literature Review
Authors: Quenaya Negrete Patricia Yvonne
Published: November 2024

This research addresses the interactions of children at the preschool education level in educational services and their implications for or repercussions for learning. We aimed to determine the state of the art of interactions of children at the preschool education level in educational services and their implications for learning. The results of the bibliographic review indicate that this topic has been scientifically approached since 1975, with a growing and fluctuating trend. The countries that theoretically contribute the most to these topics are the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Canada, Italy, Taiwan, Brazil, Germany and Norway. Research results are shared through original scientific articles and are approached from the perspective of the social sciences, medicine and psychology. Finally, the clusters in the scientific maps show variables such as social interaction, education, learning, interpersonal relationships, emotions and cooperation. The analytical reading of the publications indicates the need for a comprehensive approach to children at the preschool education level in educational services, where it is key to educating children in the future. A broader approach that takes into account various needs, which involves social-emotional competencies for children, which are vital components of the comprehensive development of children, is needed.
 
Received: 12 July 2024 / Accepted: 25 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Interdisciplinary Work for the Elaboration of Formative Research: Student-Teacher and Teacher-Teaching Staff
Authors: Vásquez Cáceres Marcelo Geovanny , Casanova Zamora Tannia Alexandra , Romero Oviedo Jorge Eudoro , Vásquez Falquez Giacomo Geovanny
Published: November 2024

The article shows a solid proposal that aims to find out whether formative research is developed through interdisciplinary work between teacher-teachers. In order to guide the research process, the following scientific question is proposed: How does interdisciplinary work influence the elaboration of formative research among teachers of the different careers of the Faculty of Educational Sciences, Humanities and Technologies? This work is descriptive in nature, the following analytical-synthetic and phenomenological research methods were used, working from a mixed approach (Sampieri, 2014). From the random online survey applied to the teachers, 88 responses were obtained, which allowed us to characterise the professional experiences with respect to the subject of formative research. The results have allowed a closer look at the development of the formative research project during the academic period April - August 2022, showing that this work is carried out on an individual basis. There is an interest on the part of the teacher in working in an interdisciplinary way, bringing together the various subjects of a semester to obtain a quality product. Meanwhile, the obstacles in the development of interdisciplinary formative research are due to factors of time, communication, lack of knowledge and limitations that have had a negative influence on its action, being a necessity. 
 
Received: 12 July 2024 / Accepted: 31 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
The Impact of Teachers' Attitudes on the Effectiveness of Teaching with the Student in the Center
Authors: Qafa Adriana , Sina Zenel , Prendi Llambi
Published: November 2024

Student-Centered Teaching has become a term in everyday use among teachers. Competency-based curriculum implementation and comprehensive school change efforts in the constructivist context promote this paradigm. This climate of discussions and constructive debates has encouraged educational researchers to undertake various studies. Teachers change more slowly as they are closely tied to traditional teaching. Experience, familiarization with formative practice, assessment of work in the results of students' learning made the teachers distrustful of the new. Specifically, this paper studies the impact of teachers' attitudes on the effectiveness of student-centered teaching. Driven by the impressions during the training of primary education teachers, dilemmas were observed from their conception, belief and convictions on the effectiveness of teacher-centered learning. The conducted study sheds light on the influence of the teacher's attitude on the effectiveness of this approach. The study was based on the online survey through the Google Forms platform of 203 teachers from the schools of ZVA Durrës. Data were analyzed through the SPSS program and discussed through meta-analysis with publications in the field mainly in the last ten years. The study concluded that teachers' attitude towards student-centered learning determines the level of implementation of active learning and overcoming difficulties for its effective implementation. The more convinced the teachers are in the effectiveness of student-centered teaching, the greater their and the students' commitment will be. Other factors affecting this process are strongly influenced by this attitude. Factors such as limited time, physical environment, material base, overload, student motivation and the preparatory work itself, which in many studies are defined as barriers, are easily overcome under the influence of the teachers' positive attitude. The paper closes with some recommendations for teachers and other studies in this field.
 
Received: 15 September 2024 / Accepted: 1 November 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Predictive Model to Evaluate University Students' Perception and Attitude Towards Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Noboa Torres María Lorena , Ribadeneira Pazmiño Daniela Alejandra , Avalos Espinoza Daniela Paola , Guevara Cesar
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence is emerging as a transformative tool impacting various industries, including education As Artificial Intelligence continues to develop and gain prominence in classrooms, understanding how students perceive this integration and how it affects their educational experience becomes crucial. The aim of this research was to develop a model to predict the perception of students at Bolívar State University regarding the use and potentialities of Artificial Intelligence in the educational field. The methodology employed a factorial analysis, which represents the relationships among a set of variables. From this, a logistic regression was performed, generating an equation to identify predictors that allowed understanding student behavior based on specific characteristics such as attitude, perception, and satisfaction. As a technique for information gathering, a questionnaire composed of 25 items on a Likert scale was used, statistically validated with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.925. The results of the model show that all covariates, except "Insecurity and fear of using artificial intelligence tools", are significant (p < 0.001). This suggests that the remaining variables are related to the dependent variable "Positive Perception of the Usefulness of Artificial Intelligence in Learning". It is concluded that students have limited knowledge about Artificial Intelligence, and this may cause them to have unrealistic expectations. Training can help students learn about AI and how to use it effectively and ethically.
 
Received: 9 May 2024 / Accepted: 12 September 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Teachers' Attitudes Towards Self-Efficacy in the Compilation of Tests According to Bloom's Taxonomy Framework
Authors: Avdiaj Samir , Paçarizi Rrahman
Published: November 2024

This research aims to present the relationships between teachers' self-efficacy and their performance in mastering the skill of compilation of the tests according to Bloom's Taxonomy Framework. To realize this research, we have relied on numerous studies, and 100 teachers in different levels of pre-university education in Kosovo are a part of this research. Various types of research show that high self-efficacy is closely related to the use of new strategies in teaching and the teacher’s professional training. Therefore, the achievements of students in gaining knowledge cannot be missing. Teachers who possess a high degree of self-efficacy are more capable of adapting to pedagogical changes and the demands of the time, therefore it is of great importance to study the degree of self-efficacy of teachers as a primary result in encouraging learning. This research also presents the importance of various trainings and professional support to teachers to increase the sense of self-efficacy in their work. By analyzing the factors that influence teachers' self-efficacy, such as institutional support, work experience, and professional training, this research also offers practical recommendations for policymakers and school leaders to improve the quality of teaching.
 
Received: 19 August 2024 / Accepted: 26 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
The Design Impact of Wood Processing Industry Sector on the Socio-Psychological Well-Being of Individuals of a Country
Authors: Topuzi Ramadan , Sejdiu Rrahim , Idrizi Lulzim , Bajraktari Agron
Published: November 2024

The paper focuses on the impact of design in the wood processing industry as an important factor of digitalization and the socio-psychological well-being of individuals. The main focus in our paper is the importance of design in the enterprises of the woodworking industry as a main factor for improving and increasing the socio-psychological well-being of individuals in Kosovo. We have provided the data from the Ministry of Industry, Entrepreneurship and Trade, Industry Department, of the Republic of Kosovo related to the number of enterprises operating in the sector of the wood processing industry, with the main focus on the furniture sub-sector from 2017-2020 (Industry, 2020). In addition, our paper is also based on the primary data, provided by the Ministry of Industry, Entrepreneurship and Trade, Industry Department, of the Republic of Kosovo, related to the current mastery skills on design computer programs of employees of the furniture sub-sector, as well as the level of importance of these skills in the furniture sub-sector of Kosovo. Based on the primary data, we also have analyzed the impact of Covid-19 on the socio-psychological aspects of individuals in the furniture sub-sector. In the focus of the primary analysis, we`ve took into survey 62 firms of the wood industry in Kosovo including all types of businesses: the micro-businesses, small and medium enterprises in collaboration with the Ministry of Industry, Entrepreneurship and Trade, Industry Department, and in collaboration with the Investment and Enterprise Support Agency in Kosovo (KIESA) (Industry, 2020).  In addition, through comparative statistical analysis expressed in percentage (%) we’ve analyzed the increase and the decrease of the number of enterprises and employees of the wood industry sub-sector of Kosovo from 2017-2020 (Industry, 2020). Definitely we based on some suggestions that should be taken through the government policies with aim for the development of the wood processing industry and the digitization of the furniture sub-sector, with aim to promote a socio-psychological well-being of individuals.
 
Received: 6 August 2024 / Accepted: 31 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Strategies for Enhancing ESL Writing Proficiency: Insights from a Pre-University Educational Setting
Authors: Vula Elsa , Tyfekçi Nazli , Biblekaj Laureta
Published: November 2024

Mastering the art of writing is a crucial life skill that requires time and consistent practice. It is essential for students who are learning English as a second or foreign language, as it is an essential skill that opens up countless opportunities for learners to express themselves effectively through various forms of writing. Whether writing essays, emails, or social media posts, strong writing capabilities can significantly benefit students in today's interconnected world. In addition to being practical, writing also helps enhance critical thinking skills, as learners must carefully and logically organize their ideas and arguments to communicate effectively. Writing also fosters creativity and encourages students to explore innovative ways to express their thoughts and ideas. By practicing writing skills, students can better understand how to connect their ideas coherently, which can help them in other areas of their academic and personal lives. Furthermore, writing can also help improve vocabulary and spelling, as learners are challenged to find the best words to convey their message. It also helps students develop their understanding of English grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure, which can improve their overall communication skills. Ultimately, mastering writing skills empowers students to engage in meaningful conversations, share their knowledge, and become valuable community contributors. This study aims to identify why pre-university students struggle with their writing skills and provide recommendations to improve teaching methods for writing English skills. The objective is to help pre-university students overcome difficulties related to writing skills in English, which will equip them with the skills they need to succeed inside and outside the classroom.
 
Received: 9 March 2024 / Accepted: 26 September 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
International Student Mobility: Pushing-Pulling Factors for International Students
Authors: Doda Sanie , Hysa Avni , Liça Denada
Published: November 2024

International student mobility (ISM) has been considered as a key factor for many higher education institutions (HEIs) in terms of benefits that it generates. Recent literature highlights the influence of ISM in the reconfiguration of the form of educational system making it more competitive and attractive for international students. In this regard, students are paying attention to the opportunities and benefits that an international student mobility programme, such as the Erasmus programme offers. Nevertheless, it is important to take in consideration challenges and barriers that international students have to cope during their study experience abroad. The aim of this study is to analyse which are the pushing and pulling factors for international students when choosing a country as the abroad study destination. An online survey is used to Albanian international students that has previously experienced ISM programme and are currently experiencing ISM programme abroad. Findings offer important insights on understanding factors that impact international students’ decision when choosing a foreign country as a study destination. This study offers contribution in enriching the existent literature on ISM and in particular on the decision-making of international students from a developing country perspective. The study’s implications suggest that higher education institutions can boost their global attractiveness and competitiveness by addressing the key factors influencing international students’ decisions, as identified in this study.
 
Received: 20 July 2024 / Accepted: 20 September 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Deviant Behaviors in School Among Adolescents: Managing Disruptive Behavior in English as a Second Language (ESL) Reading Class Case Study: Schools in Durrës, Albania
Authors: Tartari Doreta , Osmani Sonila
Published: November 2024

The deviant behavior of students in the classroom is a highly intriguing subject to investigate due to the fact that it is a multifaceted issue that encompasses a variety of factors, including the family, society, the teacher, and primarily the individual and the school. The focus of this investigation will be solely on the adolescent and the deviant behaviors that are demonstrated during the learning process. Additionally, we will propose strategies for managing this behavior in English as a Second Language (ESL) Reading Classrooms. In this paper, the term "deviant behavior" will be used interchangeably to refer to deviant behaviors that involve students violating rules during lessons. The primary objective of this investigation is to determine the most prevalent forms of deviant behavior in Albanian schools and to conduct a comparison between industrial and non-industrial regions in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of this expanding phenomenon. Nevertheless, this will be further investigated in the course of the investigation. The study included 80 pupils, 40 of whom were enrolled in the "Gjergj Kastrioti" gymnasium in Durrës and another 40 in the "Besnik Hidri" gymnasium in Shenavlash, Durrës. A questionnaire was utilized as the research instrument to verify one of the study hypotheses: Students residing in non-industrial areas are more likely to engage in deviant behavior. Graphs and tables were employed to illustrate the data using Microsoft Excel. The results of the study did not indicate any significant disparities between pupils in industrial and non-industrial areas in terms of their attitudes toward the situation or their recommendations for preventive school methods. Nevertheless, it is intriguing to observe alternative manifestations of these behaviors in one of these educational institutions. Several recommendations are provided at the conclusion of the study for the prevention and management of deviant or deviant behaviors in students. 
 
Received: 12 July 2024 / Accepted: 21 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
The Impact of Using the Hill Climbing Strategy on the Students' Academic Achievement in the College of Educational Sciences at Al-Hussein Bin Talal University in the Subject of the Prophetic Biography and its Teaching Methods
Authors: Al-Mawajdeh Baker Sameeh , Alrekebat Amjad F. , Al-Khattab Ahmad Adnan , Al-Lawama Hussein Ali , Talhouni Mansour Hamed
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to determine the impact of using the Hill Climbing strategy on the students' academic achievement in the College of Educational Sciences at Al-Hussein Bin Talal University in the subject of the Prophetic Biography and its teaching methods. The study sample consisted of 80 students from the College of Educational Sciences studying the Prophetic Biography and its teaching methods during the second semester of the academic year 2021-2022 at Al-Hussein Bin Talal University. The students were divided into two groups: the control group, consisting of 40 students, who learned using traditional methods, and the experimental group, also consisting of 40 students, who learned using the Hill Climbing strategy. The researchers prepared an achievement test to measure the academic achievement of the students in the topic of Prophetic Biography and its teaching methods. The results of the study showed statistically significant differences between the two study groups in the students' level of achievement, in favor of the experimental group that learned using the Hill Climbing strategy. The study recommends the necessity and importance of employing the Hill Climbing strategy in teaching other Islamic education subjects such as Jurisprudence and its teaching methods and Creed and its teaching methods. The study also recommends conducting comparative studies between the Hill Climbing strategy and other modern teaching strategies. 
 
Received: 13 August 2024 / Accepted: 29 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Teaching English Idioms: A Focus on Cultural Adaptation and Contextual Learning in Kosovo - Case Study: Public International Business College in Mitrovica, Kosovo
Authors: Suhodolli Mirsad , Lama Alma
Published: November 2024

This study investigates effective strategies for teaching idioms to English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students, emphasizing the complexity of idiomatic expressions, which often convey figurative meanings different from their literal interpretations. Idioms are pervasive in mass media, textbooks, and everyday communication, presenting a significant challenge for learners. Our research explores multiple strategies to enhance idiomatic competence, including the incorporation of English idioms into contextual stories, the use of visual aids, and engaging activities such as group discussions and role-playing. These approaches aim to boost student motivation and encourage active participation. Special attention is given to cultural adaptation, with a focus on prioritizing meaning over form to preserve the cultural essence of the target language. The study acknowledges the role of personal values in shaping awareness and behavior, which in turn influence value orientations and social character. We propose various exercises to assess students’ understanding of idioms, contributing to the development of culturally adaptive and contextually relevant teaching methodologies. Our findings suggest that these strategies not only improve idiomatic comprehension but also foster a deeper cultural connection and appreciation among learners.
 
Received: 16 August 2024 / Accepted: 31 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Growth Response of Kappaphycus Alvarezii at Different Depth in the Waters of Batu Bao, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: - Andriani Ninda Momo , - Refli , - Alfred O.M Dima , - Ike Septa , - Ermelinda D Meye , - Fransiskus K. Duan , - Joice J Bana , - Sipri R Toly , - Chatarina Behar
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Seaweed is one of the important fisheries commodities with significant economic value. Kappaphycus alvarezii, commonly known as Eucheuma cottoni in the market, is a type of seaweed that produces kappa carrageenan. This research aims to determine the effective planting depth for the growth, morphological and histological changes, and the environmental parameters influencing the growth of K. alvarezii. The cultivation method used in this research is the longline method, and it employs a Completely Randomized Design consisting of four treatments: 15cm, 30cm, 45cm, and 60cm, with each treatment replicated five times. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance, and if significant differences were found, Duncan's post hoc test was conducted.
The research results indicate that an increase in planting depth has a significant impact on specific growth rate (SGR) and average growth rate (AGR). Deeper planting depths result in slower growth. The best depth for the growth, morphology, and histology of K. alvarezii during the study was observed at a depth of 15 cm. Environmental parameters such as temperature, salinity, water flow rate, water clarity, and pH have a positive influence on the growth of K. alvarezii.
Modelling Motor Insurance Claims Using Arma Model And Appropriate Statistical Distribution Of Insurance Companies, Machakos County, Kenya
Authors: - Wafula Isaac , - Jonah Masai
Published: November 2024

The prediction of future claim amounts based on past or present claims is a challenging task for insurance companies. According to research carried out by Michael Barth and David L. Eccles (2009); claim costs constitute large proportion of insurers expenses in evaluating the premium growth on the loss ratio of property causality insurers. Various statistical techniques have been employed to analyze claims data and assess its impact on productivity. Autoregressive (AR), Moving Average (MA), and Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARMA) processes are commonly used to model the temporal dependencies and trends in the data. These techniques enable insurance companies to understand the dynamics of claim incidence and their effects on productivity over time (Philip J, 2016). Advanced modeling techniques such as generalized additive models, negative binomial regression, and multinomial logit models have been used to evaluate claims processes, predict claim occurrence, and model claim severity (Renshaw A.E, 1994; Edward. W Frees et al., 2008; Daiane Aparecida Zanetti et al., 2006). These models consider various factors such as driver age, gender, vehicle type, and no claim discount to assess their impact on claim incidence and productivity. Previous studies have overlooked the comprehensive examination of the impact of insurance claims on productivity on insurance companies. Therefore, this research aims to address this gap by investigating the factors associated with insurance motor claims and their effects on the productivity of insurance companies by employing statistical techniques like appropriate probability distribution, incorporation of moving average technique, Autoregressive process and ARMA process, as identified by industry professionals and experts. The results obtained from the real-life data for distinctive 11 years indicated the potential strength of ARMA models to provide insurance company's claim amount prediction that could assist the companies to have better planning. The findings of this study, if adopted by various keynote players in the insurance and regulatory sectors, can be highly beneficial in formulating appropriate policies to enhance the management of motor insurance claims and improve the productivity of insurance companies.
Agricultural Drones in Africa: Exploring Adoption, Applications, and Barriers
Authors: - Peter L. Kwao , - Gabriel M. Owusu , - Joseph Okyere , - Jesse K. Agbenya , - Isaac L.N. Laryea , - Stephen K. Armah
Published: November 2024

The adoption of drone technology in agriculture is transforming farming practices across Africa by enhancing resource efficiency, reducing operational costs, and promoting environmental sustainability. This paper explores the various applications of drones in African agriculture, including precision farming, crop monitoring, pest control, and livestock management. Drones enable farmers to optimize the use of water, fertilizers, and pesticides, leading to increased yields and improved profitability. Despite the potential benefits, the deployment of drones faces challenges such as high costs, lack of technical expertise, and regulatory barriers. This study highlights the importance of addressing these obstacles to facilitate the widespread adoption of drone technology among both small and large-scale farmers. By leveraging drones, African agriculture can improve food security, scale up operations, and contribute to the continent’s sustainable development goals. The findings of the review include case studies from Ghana, Kenya, and Nigeria which show that government intervention and private-sector partnerships are crucial for overcoming these barriers. This paper highlights the need for targeted training programs and policy reforms to enhance accessibility for smallholder farmers. By leveraging drones, African agriculture can improve food security, scale up operations, and contribute to the continent’s sustainable development goals.
Farmer Management System using Integrated Chatbot
Authors: - Prof. Amruta Bhawarthi , - Anuja Kute , - Lav Khullar , - Digvijay Lagad , - Tanisha Lakhotiya , - Ketan Lawale , - Chaitanya Lawande
Published: November 2024

The main aim of developing “Farm Management System Project” application is to help farmers by providing all kinds agriculture related information in the site. “Farm Management System Project” is web application which helps farmers to share best- practice farming processes. It helps farmers to improve their productivity and profitability. It enables farmers to sell their products online and farmers can purchase tools and seeds directly from seller. Farmers can view their profile and they can register, edit and delete data. The farmers can sell their productions online and the buyer can purchase various agricultural products online. Buyer can send purchase request to check the quality of the Agricultural product through mails.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Teaching Methods Used to Teach Indigenous Languages Reading to Grade One Learners in Bulawayo Central District in Zimbabwe
Authors: - PATIENCE CHIKUNI
Published: November 2024

This study assessed effectiveness of teaching methods for teaching indigenous languages reading to grade one learners, phonic method, syllabic approach and whole word method. The syllabic approach was found to be the most effective method to teach indigenous languages reading to grade one learners. The study reveals that methods used to teach indigenous language reading to grade one learners in Bulawayo central district are ineffective, and are leading to failure. To solve the problem, the researcher designed a teaching model, and termed it, Triple S model, that combines a syllabic approach, spellings, and sentences to teach indigenous languages reading. The study reveals the effectiveness of Triple S (SSS), showing that learners taught using this method mastered indigenous language reading skills faster. The study recommends Triple S model to be the suitable method for teaching indigenous languages to grade one learners. The research also urges the training of specialist teachers in areas where there are shortages of teachers who can speak indigenous language of the province. By implementing these recommendations, the study aims to improve the teaching of indigenous languages to grade one learners. The findings and recommendations provide important information to all stake- holders.Qualitative research method was used, data was generated through interviews, document analysis and lesson observations.
E-Government And Development in Zimbabwe
Authors: - Attner Moyo
Published: November 2024

This article scrutinizes the development of the E-governance strategy and adoption in Zimbabwe over time. The main purpose of the article is to offer a broad overview of the role that and e-Government and Information and Communications Technology (ICT) contribute in activating effective and efficient public sector processes. The paper attains this by deliberating the e-government policy aims, the e-government framework and the obstacles fronting the nation as it embarks on the adoption of the National Development Strategy (NDS 1) 2021-2025. Keywords: E-government, public administration, efficacy of e-government, Zimbabwe
Impact of Histological Subtypes on Preoperative Localization of Parathyroid Adenomas
Authors: - Ali Aktekin , - Zuhal Özcan , - Mehmet Torun , - Meryem Günay Gürleyik , - Abdullah Ramazan
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Parathyroid scintigraphy and ultrasonography are the primary imaging methods used for localizing parathyroid adenomas. However, there remains a risk of missed or failed localization. This study aims to investigate the relationship between clinical and pathological findings in patients with parathyroid adenoma, focusing on the causes behind missed adenomas and localization failures.
Patients and Methods: We analyzed the demographic, clinical, laboratory, and radiological data of patients who underwent surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism due to adenomas. Additionally, we reassessed the adenomas' pathologic characteristics, including size, weight, dominant cell type, and the percentage of oxyphilic cells.
Results: A total of 115 patients were studied, with dominant cell types distributed as follows: 83 (71.6%) conventional chief cells, 15 (12.9%) water-clear cells, and 17 (14.7%) oxyphilic cells. The average percentage of oxyphilic cells was 21.15%. The localization rate via ultrasonography was significantly lower in the water-clear cell group (p < 0.05). While not statistically significant, the localization success using scintigraphy was lower in the oxyphilic cell group compared to others (58.8% vs. 80.7% and 86.7%). Our findings suggest that histological subtypes of parathyroid adenomas, particularly dominant cell content, may affect preoperative localization success.
Conclusion: Missed parathyroid adenomas may be attributed to their histological subtypes and dominant cell composition. These factors could influence the accuracy of preoperative localization with ultrasonography and scintigraphy.
Cross-Cultural Views on Contemporary Philippine Literature in English
Authors: - Elsie Lavezaris-Dajao
Published: November 2024

This study explores cross-cultural views on contemporary Philippine literature in English, focusing on how foreign critics engage with and interpret Filipino literary works written in the postcolonial language of English. While Philippine literature in English has gained traction globally, varying interpretations among foreign critics reveal a unique reception shaped by differing cultural frameworks. However, a gap exists in fully understanding how these cross-cultural perspectives influence both the global visibility of Philippine literature and its local authenticity. This study aims to investigate this gap by analyzing the critical reception of contemporary works, where colonial and postcolonial identities are often discussed but less often reconciled. The research employs a qualitative content analysis method, drawing on secondary data from literary reviews, journal articles, and critiques from publications. The analysis reveals that while foreign critics often appreciate the political engagement and thematic depth of Philippine literature in English, they may overlook its cultural specificity, leading to a somewhat generalized perception. The study concludes that greater cultural sensitivity in criticism could enrich global understanding and appreciation of Philippine literature. It also recommends more collaboration between Filipino scholars and foreign critics to address these cross-cultural disconnects. The findings underscore the importance of critical discourse in enhancing the global literary standing of Philippine contemporary works.
Strategic Considerations for Small Businesses: Selecting the Optimal E-commerce Platform
Authors: - Arif Babayev
Published: November 2024

Choosing the right e-commerce platform is crucial for small businesses seeking to expand their market presence and streamline operations. This paper explores the key factors influencing platform selection, such as usability, scalability, flexibility, and cost, while applying the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Resource-Based View (RBV) frameworks to analyze platform adoption. The study focuses on Shopify, WooCommerce, and Amazon Marketplace, comparing their impact on business growth, customer satisfaction, and operational efficiency. Additionally, the paper discusses emerging trends, including artificial intelligence (AI) and automation, offering practical insights for small businesses looking to optimize their digital strategies and gain a competitive edge
Sustainable Clothing Practices amongst Maharashtra's Elderly Women: A Cultural Legacy of Resourcefulness and Environmental Respect
Authors: - Neena Lokare
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In the vibrant tapestry of India's cultural heritage, the state of Maharashtra stands as a beacon of sustainable clothing traditions, proudly upheld by its golden-aged women. This research illuminates the timeless and inspiring practices of these women who have seamlessly integrated tradition, sustainability, and environmental consciousness into their way of life. This paper employs qualitative research, including unstructured interviews with senior citizen women from rural Solapur and Nasik districts of Maharashtra. It seeks to document and explore the timeless practices and ingenious techniques these women employ to repurpose and upcycle clothing. To amplify the relevance of these findings, extensive reviews of prior research and existing theories have been conducted. From heirloom Paithani saris to everyday Ilkal saris, the practice of passing down clothing to future generations is customary. Moreover, these women demonstrate a unique penchant for repurposing old garments, often dressing newborns in soft, hand-me-down clothes from older siblings or cousins. One notable practice is the art of crafting vibrant rugs and quilts, known as "Godhadi" in Marathi, by transforming old garments. These women also eschew buying pillows, instead recycling discarded fabrics into hand-stitched cushions. In the face of adversity, the Maharashtra women, particularly those from marginalized communities, have remained resilient, embodying principles of resourcefulness, creativity, and deep respect for the environment. They ingeniously salvaged old Ilkal saris by retaining the undamaged portions and skilfully piecing them together, creating the "Junaari" sari. In Marathi, 'Juni' signifies old, plus 'sari', aptly naming this distinctive creation. This research offers a unique insight into the sustainable clothing practices of Maharashtra's elderly women, showcasing their resourcefulness and respect for the environment. Their practices provide valuable lessons for a world increasingly concerned with sustainable fashion and consumption.
Machine Vision AI in Railroad Safety: Advanced Inspection Techniques
Authors: - Sujith Kumar Kupunarapu
Published: November 2024

This article explores the transformative impact of machine vision AI in railroad safety, focusing on advanced inspection techniques. It examines the integration of technologies such as line scan cameras, LiDAR, and IoT sensors in enabling comprehensive 360-degree inspections of railway infrastructure and
rolling stock. The article discusses key innovations in continuous monitoring, data processing, and AI-driven analysis, highlighting their potential to significantly enhance defect detection accuracy, reduce maintenance costs, and prevent accidents. Real-world applications in structural integrity assessment and
overhead line inspection are presented, along with an analysis of current challenges and future developments in the field. The article underscores the paradigm shift from reactive to proactive maintenance strategies, promising a safer and more efficient future for rail transport.