bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spindelsystem für die multifluide Funkenerosion/Spindle for multifluidic electrical discharge machining – Combination of dry, near-dry as well as conventional electrical discharge machining
Authors: Uhlmann Eckart , Polte Mitchel , Osmanovic Mirsad , Yabroudi Sami
Published: September 2022

Dieser Beitrag stellt eine Lösung für den kombinierten Einsatz verschiedener oder gemischter Dieletrika vor, um eine Steigerung der Produktivität beim funkenerosiven Bohr- und Bahnerodieren zu ermöglichen. Die Leistungsfähigkeit und vereinfachte Handhabung der im Zentrum des Systems stehenden Spindel sowie die Möglichkeit, die Vorteile der einzelnen Dielektra anwendungsspezifisch nutzen zu können, bilden die Grundlage für die multifluide Funkenerosion.

 

This paper presents a solution for the combined use of different or mixed dielectrics in order to achieve an increase in productivity in electrical discharge machining (EDM). The performance and simplified handling provided by the spindle at the center of the system as well as the possibility of using the advantages of individual dielectrics in an application-specific manner provide the basis for multifluidic electrical discharge machining.
Effiziente Implementierung von KI-Anwendungen/Practical implementation of AI applications
Authors: Brand Johannes , Heider Imanuel , Schmid David , Friedmann Marco , Gönnheimer Philipp , Fleischer Jürgen
Published: September 2022

Während sich Anwendungen der künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) bereits in vielen Technologiefeldern etabliert haben und die Verfügbarkeit sowie der Support der ihnen zugrunde liegenden KI-Frameworks hoch ist, verbleiben bei der Nutzung im produktionstechnischen Bereich noch offene Potenziale. Von der initialen Entwicklung, dem nutzerorientierten Einsatz im Feld bis hin zur langfristigen Unterstützung einer KI-Anwendung ist eine Vielzahl an Arbeitsschritten notwendig, wodurch der Einsatz insbesondere für KMUs mit Einstiegshürden verbunden ist.

 

While artificial intelligence (AI) applications are well-established in many technology sectors and the availability and support of the underlying frameworks is high, there remain untapped potentials for their use in manufacturing systems. From the initial development of an AI application and the user-centered deployment to the shop floor unto its long-term support numerous steps are necessary, which especially for SMEs, represent entry barriers.
3D-Scannen beim roboterbasierten Auftragschweißen/Digitalization of additive manufacturing – 3D-Scanning in robot-baser cladding process
Authors: Buhr Malte , Akramyar Chabir , Wollnack Jörg
Published: September 2022

Die roboterbasierte Additive Fertigung erlaubt die schicht- weise Herstellung von ressourceneffizienten Großstrukturen. Prozessinstabilitäten setzen die Verwendung von Geometriesensorik zur Regelung und Qualitätssicherung voraus. Deren Einsatz bedingt die Kalibrierung des Gesamtsystems. In diesem Beitrag werden die entsprechenden Konzepte aufgezeigt und weiterentwickelt.

 

Robot-based additive manufacturing enables the production of large and resource-efficient parts layer-by-layer. Instabilities of the process induce the necessity of geometrical sensing for close-loop control and quality assurance. The use presupposes a calibration of the sensor-based robotic system. In this paper the existing concepts will be presented and adapted.
Industrielle kraftgeregelte Schraubprozesse/Industrial force-controlled screw fastening – Robot-based industrial screw fastening with force control
Authors: Bastidas-Cruz Arturo , Jaya Tanureza , Haninger Kevin , Krüger Jörg
Published: September 2022

Manuelle Schraubmontagen profitieren von menschlichen feinmotorischen Fähigkeiten für die flexible Positionierung der Werkzeuge und Bauteile. Solche Prozesse lassen sich mithilfe eines kooperativen Robotersystems automatisieren, welches flexibel in einer dynamischen Umgebung agiert und insbesondere die Fähigkeit mitbringt, hohe Prozesskräfte aufzunehmen. In diesem Beitrag wird eine Methode zur Automatisierung von kraftgeregelten Schraubvorgängen beschrieben und die sich dabei ergebenden Herausforderungen erläutert.

 

Manual screw assemblies rely on the fine-motor skills of workers to accurately position tools and workpieces. Such processes can be automated using a collaborative robotic system. To achieve this, the robot must flexibly react to a dynamic environment and be able to apply higher forces. This paper describes a method for automating force-controlled screw operations, and clarify the requirements on the automation of such tasks.
Automatisierter Greiferentwurf/Automated gripper design
Authors: Ahrens Antje , Oberfichtner Lena , Richter-Trummer Valentin , Fritzsche Rayk , Todtermuschke Marcel , Frieß Uwe , Ihlenfeldt Steffen
Published: September 2022

Die langwierige manuelle Entwicklung von Greifsystemen wird durch das im Beitrag vorgestellte Softwaresystem automatisiert. Basierend auf dem Anforderungsprofil werden die einzelnen Bereiche der Softwarelösung vorgestellt und deren Funktionsweise erläutert. Am Beispiel der Gruppierung von Spannpunkten für Türmontagesysteme durch multikriterielle Optimierung wird das Potenzial für die breitere Anwendung der Softwarelösung in flexiblen und modularen Anlagen gezeigt.

 

The software system presented in this paper allows for automating the tedious manual development of gripping systems. Based on a requirements profile, the individual areas of the software solution are presented and their functionality is explained. The example of grouping clamping points for door assembly systems using multi-criteria optimization, points out the potential for a broader application of the software solution in flexible and modular systems.
Specificity ratings for Italian data
Authors: Bolognesi Marianna Marcella , Caselli Tommaso
Published: September 2022

Abstraction enables us to categorize experience, learn new information, and form judgments. Language arguably plays a crucial role in abstraction, providing us with words that vary in specificity (e.g., highly generic: tool vs. highly specific: muffler). Yet, human-generated ratings of word specificity are virtually absent. We hereby present a dataset of specificity ratings collected from Italian native speakers on a set of around 1K Italian words, using the Best-Worst Scaling method. Through a series of correlation studies, we show that human-generated specificity ratings have low correlation coefficients with specificity metrics extracted automatically from WordNet, suggesting that WordNet does not reflect the hierarchical relations of category inclusion present in the speakers’ minds. Moreover, our ratings show low correlations with concreteness ratings, suggesting that the variables Specificity and Concreteness capture two separate aspects involved in abstraction and that specificity may need to be controlled for when investigating conceptual concreteness. Finally, through a series of regression studies we show that specificity explains a unique amount of variance in decision latencies (lexical decision task), suggesting that this variable has theoretical value. The results are discussed in relation to the concept and investigation of abstraction.
Electrocatalytic oxygen reduction activity of AgCoCu oxides on reduced graphene oxide in alkaline media
Authors: Madakannu Iyyappan , Patil Indrajit , Kakade Bhalchandra , Datta Kasibhatta Kumara Ramanatha
Published: September 2022

Silver-based electrocatalysts as promising substitutes for platinum materials for cathodic oxygen electroreduction have been extensively researched. Electrocatalytic enhancement of the Ag nanoarchitectonics can be obtained via support structures and amalgamating Ag with one or two additional metals. The work presented here deals with a facile microwave-assisted synthesis to produce bimetallic Ag-Cu and Ag-Co (1:1) oxide nanoparticles (NPs) and trimetallic AgCuCo (0.6:1.5:1.5, 2:1:1, and 6:1:1) oxide NPs supported on a reduced graphene oxide (rGO) matrix. Morphology, composition, and functional groups were methodically analysed using various microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. The as-prepared electrocatalysts were employed as cathode substrates for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline medium. Varying the Ag fraction in copper cobalt oxide has a significant influence on the ORR activity. At a ratio of 2:1:1, AgCuCo oxide NPs on rGO displayed the best values for onset potential, half-wave potential, and limiting current density (Jk) of 0.94 V vs RHE, 0.78 V, and 3.6 mA·cm−2, respectively, with an electrochemical active surface area of 66.92 m2·g−1 and a mass activity of 40.55 mA·mg−1. The optimum electrocatalyst shows considerable electrochemical stability over 10,000 cycles in 0.1 M KOH solution.
Intermodal coupling spectroscopy of mechanical modes in micro-cantilevers
Authors: Ignat Ioan , Schuster Bernhard , Hafner Jonas , Kwon MinHee , Platz Daniel , Schmid Ulrich
Published: September 2022

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is highly regarded as a lens peering into the next discoveries of nanotechnology. Fundamental research in atomic interactions, molecular reactions and biological cell behaviours are key focal points, demanding a continuous increase in resolution and sensitivity. While renowned fields such as optomechanics have marched towards outstanding signal-to-noise ratios, these improvements have yet to find a practical way to AFM. Here we investigate a mechanism as a solution where individual mechanical eigenmodes of a micro-cantilever couple to one another, mimicking optomechanical techniques of reducing thermal noise. We have a look at the most commonly used modes in AFM. Starting with the first two flexural modes of cantilevers and asses the impact of an amplified coupling between them. Following, we expand our investigation to the sea of eigenmodes available in the same structure and find a maximum coupling of 9.38 × 103 Hz/nm between two torsional modes. Through such findings we aim to expand the field of multifrequency AFM with innumerable possibilities leading to improved signal-to-noise ratios, all accessible with no additional hardware.
The Mediation Effect of Customer Satisfaction on the Relationship Between Service Quality on Repurchase Intention: An Evidence From the Service Industry
Authors: Kusumo Maureen , Vidyanata Deandra
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Service Quality on Repurchase Intentions with the mediation of Customer Satisfaction. This study is classified as quantitative research with a population of all start-up business’ consumers which engaged in the service industry. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling with the criteria of consumers who have purchased Drip N' Dry services at least four times. The data in this study were collected by distributing questionnaires to 110 respondents. The results of this study indicate that Service Quality has no significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Customer Satisfaction does not significantly affect Repurchase Intentions, but Service Quality has a significant positive effect on Drip N' Dry consumer repurchase intentions. Furthermore, the results of this study indicate that customer satisfaction does not mediate the effect of service quality on repurchase intention.
La acción de protección frente a la terminación unilateral de contratos en materia de contratación pública
Authors: Tapia Moscoso María Verónica
Published: September 2022

El desarrollo del presente artículo tiene como objetivo determinar los casos en los que es procedente la acción de protección ante un acto de terminación unilateral de contrato. Para ello, se realiza una revisión doctrinal y jurídica referente a las dos variables de estudio. En este caso se analiza la normativa ecuatoriana en específico la Constitución del Ecuador, la Ley Orgánica del Sistema Nacional de Contratación Pública y su Reglamento y la Ley Orgánica de Garantías Jurisdiccionales y Control Constitucional. Además, de la revisión de diferentes sentencias de la Corte Constitucional, a fin de dar respuesta a este polémico tema que tiene graves implicaciones para los contratistas, ya que al ser declarados como “incumplidos” se ven inhabilitados para ejercer su actividad económica, al menos con instituciones del Estado. Luego de revisar el ordenamiento jurídico y los pronunciamientos de la Corte Constitucional se ha podido identificar que la acción de protección sí es procedente ante la terminación unilateral del contrato, siempre y cuando se cumplan con los requisitos para su presentación.
Dirmil'de (Gökçebel) Bulunmuş Geometrik Kaplar
Authors: Özgünel Coşkun
Published: September 2022

Bugünkü adı Gökçebel olan Dirmil, Bodrum yarımadasının kuzey batısında yer alan bir köydür. 1962 senesinde köylüler tarafından burada bulunan protogeometrik çağ kapları, bu yerleşme alanının önemini ortaya koymuştur. 1963 senesinde Türk Tarih Kurumu adına, Ord. Prof. Dr. Ekrem Akurgal'ın başkanlığındaki bir heyet, bu yerleşme yerinde araştırmalarda bulunmuş ve bu sayfalarda inceleme olanağını bulduğumuz kazı malzemesinin bir kısmını teşkil eden geometrik çağ kaplarını gün ışığına çıkarmıştır. Aşağıdaki satırlarda tanıtacağımız vazolar, 1962 senesinde köylüler tarafından tesadüf eseri olarak bulunan, Dirmil (Gökçebel) köyünün Burgaz tepesinin güney batı yamacında, eğimli bir kaya içerisine oyulmuş ve sahte kubbe (bindirme) tekniğine göre inşa edilmiş protogeometrik mezarın batısında yeralan, aynı gayeye hizmet eden mezar ve mezar hediyeleri halinde elegeçmiştir.
Acemhöyük'te Bulunmuş Olan Bir Fildişi Kutu ve Bir Kurşun Figürin Kalıbı
Authors: Özgüç Nimet
Published: September 2022

Türk Tarih Kurumu, Ankara Üniversitesi ve Eski Eserler ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü adına 1962 yılından beri yürütülmekte olan Acemhöyük kazılarında 1965 yılına kadar elde edilen sonuçlar yayınlanmıştır. O zamandan beri çalışmalar şehrin anıtsal yapılarının açığa çıkarılması planına göre yürütülmüştür. Ayrıca, aşağı şehirde ve höyüğün diğer kısımlarında da kazılara devam edilmiştir. Araştırmalarımız, Acemhöyük'ün Anadolu arkeolojisindeki yerini ve önemini büyük ölçüde aydınlatmıştır. Höyüğün hakim noktalarına inşa edilmiş olan saraylar, höyükte ve aşağı şehirde rastlanan özel evler ve bu yapılarda bulunan maden, fildişi, pişmiş toprak eserler ve zengin bir koleksiyon meydana getiren silindir ve damga mühür baskılı bullalar, taş vazolar bir arada yayınlanacaktır. Bu yazımızda bu zengin malzemeden iki örnek sunacağız: Fildişi bir kutu ve taştan bir kurşun figürin kalıbı.
Erythrai için Attik Dekret
Authors: Şahin Sencer
Published: September 2022

Elimize maalesef parça olarak geçen bu dekretin konusu 394.- 386 yılları arasında Ionya şehirlerinde geçen olaylardan ve bunların neticelerinden oluşmaktadır. Yazıtı kendi tarihi gerçekliği içinde tanımak ve değerlendirmek amacıyla, bu devrin konumuz açısından önem taşıyan olaylarını burada kısaca özetlemeyi uygun buluyorum Peloponnes savaşının bitimiyle birlikte Ionya'da birçok şehir Atina'dan kopup Isparta'ya bağlanırlar. Erythrai bu işi daha M. Ö. 413 yılında yapmış ve o tarihten beri de Ispartalı harmosteslerin yönetiminde bulunmaktadır. 394 yılında Atinalı komutan Konon'un Isparta donanmasını Knidos yakınlarında kesinlikle yenmesinden sonra, birçok Küçük Asya şehirlerinde olduğu gibi Erythrai'da da yeniden demokratik yönetim kurulur, harmostesler ve oligarchlar sürülürler.
Ein attisches Dekret für Erythrai
Authors: Şahin Sencer
Published: September 2022

Gegenstand dieser leider nur fragmentarisch erhaltenen Inschrift sir.d Ereignisse in ionischen Stüdten zwischen den Jahren 394 und 386. Um die Inschrift unter dem Gesichtspunkt ihrer historischen Begebenheiten zu verstehen, fasse ich Ereignisse dieser Zeit hier kurz zusammen. Am Ende des peloponnesischen Krieges fielen viele ionische Stüdte von Athen ab und schlossen sich Sparta an. Erythrai wandte sich schon im Jahre 413 an Sparta 3und stand seit diesem Datum unter spartanischen Harmosten. Erst nach dem Sieg des athenischen Admirals Konon im Jahre 394 bei Knidos wurde auch in Erythrai, wie in vielen anderen Stüdten Kleinasiens, das demokratische Regierungssystem eingeführt.
Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı'nın Tarihsel Konumu ve Niteliği
Authors: Kaymaz Nejat
Published: September 2022

Tarihçi için en güç iş, yakın geçmiş üzerinde kalem oynatabilmektir. Hele bu, bir de kendi ulusunun yakın geçmişi ise, nesnel kalma gerekliliğinin bilincinde olan tarihçinin durumunu daha da zorlaştırır. örneğin, yakın geçmişin sorumluluğunu taşıyan kişilerin ya da onların kuşağından muvafık-muhalif hatta minnettar-kindar insanların tüm duygu ve düşünceleriyle yeni kuşakları etkileyerek ya da karşılarına alarak yaşamakta ve kavgalarını sürdürmekte bulunması, olayların akışındaki yavaşlamalar, sapmalar, çapraşmalar ve kesintiler dolayısıyla toplum çoğunluğunun bir türlü ağırlığı siyasada ve yönetimde duyulan ortak bir bulunçsal yargıda birleşememiş olması, kurumların ve yasaların henüz objektif görüşler belirtilmesini hoş gören bir niteliğe kavuşmaktan uzak ve gerçeklere ışık tutacak en önemli resmi belgelerin hala kilitli kasalarda sır olarak kalması gibi nedenler, ciddi tarihsel incelemeler ve değerlendirmeler yapmayı olanaksız kılan etkenler olur.
T.B.M.M. Hükümeti Umur-ı Hariciye Vekili Yusuf Kemal Tengirşenk'in 1922 Martında Yaptığı Avrupa Gezisi ile İlgili Anılar
Authors: Bayur Hikmet
Published: September 2022

Bu yazıyı Dr. Salahi R. Sonyel'in Belleten'in Nisan 1975 (Sayı 154) nüshasında yayınlanmış olan "Son Osmanlı Padişahı ve İngilizler" başlıklı yazısı üzerine kaleme aldık. Sultan Vahidettin'in hiyanet ve aşağılığının yeni bir örneğini bu yazıda görmekteyiz. Padişah ülkeyi Sevr (Sevres) Antlaşmasının öldürücü hükümlerinden kurtarmak için savaşan T. B. M. M. Hükümeti Hariciye Vekilinin evrakını çaldırtıyor, fotokopilerini çektirtiyor, bunları bir yaveri ile İngiliz Yüksek komiserliğine, yani o sırada Türklüğün en büyük düşmanını temsil eden makama gönderiyor ve asıl evrakı yerli yerine koyduruyor. Dikkate değer bir yön de Vahidettin'in kendini Yüksek Komiserin düzeyinde görmediği için olacak zarfı ona değil, baştercüman vekiline yollamasıdır.
Alman Halk Oyunlarında "Büyük Türk"
Authors: Özgü Melâhat
Published: September 2022

Eşitlik, doğruluk, başkalarının hakkına Saygı gibi nitelikler, bir kişinin gidişinde nasıl erdem oluyorsa, bir halkın toplumsal vicdanında da bu ilkelerin bulunması öylesine halkı erdemli yapar. Türk halkı, her zaman, kendi varlığında bu soylu nitelikleri göstermiştir. Bu soylu niteliklerden biri de barışçı olmaktır. Biliyoruz, eski Türklerde devlet, "il" adını alırdı. Divan-ı Lûgati Türk, "il" in barış anlamına geldiğini gösteriyor. Türk ruhunun barışa, insanlar arasındaki birliğe ne ölçüde duygulu, savaştan ne ölçüde çekingen olduğu, varlığını savunmak için olmayınca, savaşa yanaşmayacağından, kavgaya katılmayacağından anlaşılır. Ayni sözlük, "Türk" ü de şöyle tanımlar: Türk, büyük kahramanlıklar ve özverilikler yaptığı zaman, olağan üstü bir şey yaptığından habersiz görünür: öylesine alçak gönüllüdür. Türk'ün bu alçak gönüllülüğü, yalnız bizim halk oyunlarımızda değil, yabancıların halk oyunlarında da yansımıştır.
Gyúla Németh
Authors: Koşay Hamit Zübeyr
Published: September 2022

Türk filolojisinin büyük üstadı, Batı bilim dünyasının seçkin siması, 1977 yılı arefesinde aramızdan ayrılarak, bengiliğe ulaştı. Türkoloji alanında bilgin nesiller yetiştiren bu saygı değer zat, pek çok bilim kurullarında olduğu gibi Türk Tarih Kurumu'nun da şeref üyesi idi. Onun için Belleten'de anma yazısı hazırlama görevi bana verildiği zaman bunu istekle kabullendim. Türkler arasında onun kürsüsünde ilk doktor diploması alan öğrenci olduğum, üstelik yurdumdan kopmuş, desteksiz durumda iken onun teşvik ve aracılığı ile yüksek tahsile devam imkânına kavuştuğum için şükran borcumu açıklama fırsatını elde etmiş bulunuyordum.
Türk - Amerikan İlişkilerinin Yeniden Kurulması ve Ahmet Muhtar Bey'in Washington Büyükelçiliği
Authors: Şimşir Bilal N.
Published: September 2022

Türk - Amerikan ilişkileri 1917 baharında kesildi. Ancak on yıl sonra, 1927 sonbaharında yeniden kurulabildi. Amerika, 6 Nisan 1917'de Almanya'ya savaş açmıştı. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, o savaşta Almanya'nın müttefikiydi; müttefikine karşı savaşa başlayan bir devletle normal ilişkilerini sürdüremezdi; 20 Nisan 1917'de Amerika'ya bir nota verdi ve bu devletle ilişkilerini kesti. Ama Amerika'ya savaş açmağa kadar gitmedi. Amerika da Türkiye'ye savaş açmadı. İki Devlet arasında savaş hali doğmamış, yalnız ilişkiler kesilmişti. Türkiye'de Amerikan haklarını İsveç gözetecekti. Amerika'daki Türk haklarını koruma görevi de İspanya'ya verilmişti. Bu durum yıllarca sürüp gitti. 1923 Lozan barış andlaşmasının yürürlüğe girmesiyle Türkiye'nin diş ilişkileri normale dönmüştü. Yeni Türkiye, yıllarca savaştığı ülkelerle de normal diplomatik ilişkiler kurmuştu. 1925 başında Londra, Paris, Roma, Atina gibi eski düşman ülkelerin başkentlerinde Türk elçileri artık görev başındaydı. İngiliz, Fransız, İtalyan ve Yunan elçileri de Cumhurbaşkanı Atatürk'e güven mektupla= sunup Türkiye'de göreve başlamış bulunuyorlardı. 1925 yılında Türkiye'nin normal ilişkiler kuramadığı tek ülke kalmıştı: Amerika. Birleşik Amerika'nın Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde ilk Büyükelçisi Mr. Grew ta 1927 Eylül'ünde Ankara'ya gelecekti. Türkiye Büyükelçisi Ahmet Muhtar Bey ise ayni yılın Kasım ayı sonunda Amerika'ya varacak ve aralık başında güven mektubunu sunacaktı.
XVI-XVII. Yüzyıllarda Osmanlı İdari Yapısında Taşra Ümerasının Yerine Dair Düşünceler
Authors: Yücel Yaşar
Published: September 2022

Osmanlı devletinde taşra ümerasının niteliği ve merkezi hükümetle ilişkilerini anlayabilmek için, bir şehrin merkezini yaptığı bölgedeki yönetim birimlerinin yapısını iyi bilmek gerekir. Çünkü taşra ümerası daha başka bir deyişle şehrin yüksek yöneticileri, sadece kendi şehirlerinin değil, asıl söz konusu birimlerin yönetimlerinden sorumlu kişilerdi. Osmanlı devletinde baştan beri padişahlar bir bölgeye başlıca iki yönetici göndermişlerdir. Taşra ümerasının başta gelen bu yöneticilerden biri, yürütme kuvvetini teşkil eden bey (Beylerbeyi, sancakbeyi) ötekisi de yargı kuvvetini temsil eden kadı'dır. Bey kadının hükmü olmadan hiç kimseyi cezalandıramadığı gibi, kadı da beyin kuvvetine dayanmadan hükmünü uygulayamamakta idi. Kadı hükümlerinde bağımsızdı. Doğrudan doğruya padişahtan emir alırdı ve ona arzda bulunma yetkisine sahipti. Osmanlılar taşra yönetiminde bu kuvvetler ayırımını âdil bir yönetimin temeli saymışlardı.
Türkiye'de Din Sömürüsü ve Lâiklik
Authors: Çağatay Neşet
Published: September 2022

Genel olarak, dünya işlerini din kuralları ile yönetmemek, dini, kişinin özgürce inanmasına bırakmak diye tanımlanan laiklik kavramının bizde türlü yönlere çekilmesi, din anlayışındaki çelişkilerden ileri gelir. Bu nedenle işin sadece yasal yönünü ele almak konuyu açıklığa kavuşturmaz. Bu nedenle burada önce, bizde İslam dininin çoğu çevrelerde gerçeğe aykırı olarak anlaşılışı, topluma öyle gösterilmek istenişi ve bunların nedenleri üzerinde durmak istiyoruz. Bir ülkede ibadet ve din eğitimi ora halkının kendi dili ile yapılmazsa ve hele dinin gerçek kuralları, bunların asıl nedenleri ve amaçları doğru olarak anlatılmazsa o ülkede din konusu bağnazlığa, biçimselliğe bürünür ve kutsal inançlar sömürüsüne açık bir ortam oluşur. Bir kez bu yol açıldı mı da bundan yararlanan çıkarcı sömürücüler bu ortamın sürüp gitmesi için halkın gerçek din kurallarını öğrenmemesi yolunda ellerinden gelen her şeye başvururlar: Her mahallede Kur'an kursları açıp çocuklara mânâsını bilmedikleri Kur'an'ı ezberleterek onların körpe dimağlarını mahvetmeye, teknik ve yapıcı düşüncenin gelişmesini yok etmeye çalışırlar. Oysa ki Kur'an âyetleri, kişinin ve toplumun yaşam kurallarını onlara bildirmek için Peygamberin kalbine doğdurulmuştur.
Zophenoryl in ischemic conditions – what additional properties do the two SH groups provide?
Authors: Sablin А. V. , Antonyuk Yu. V. , Kulik O. V. , Shpakovska O. V. , Lazarev P. O. , Kovtun E. A.
Published: September 2022

Coronary heart disease is the cause of death and disability, so it needs effective treatment. ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists have been shown to have independent cardioprotective properties, significantly reducing mortality and hospitalizations. The article reviews the studies that studied the mechanism of action and beneficial properties of zofenopril.
Organization and marketing tools to increase sales of over-the-counter medicines in pharmacies
Authors: Katynska M. G.
Published: September 2022

Pharmaceutical marketing is an activity aimed at meeting the needs of the population in pharmaceutical care. Relevant and specific for this industry promotion tool is recognized marketing mix – marketing complex, the components of which are 4P: product; price (cost); place and promotion.

These components are the most important in determining the marketing policy of each organization. The formation of the marketing complex of pharmacies has its own features, which are related to the specifics: the sale of over-the-counter and prescription medicines, patient health, ethics of promotion, and so on. The urgency of the topic is due to the active development of over-the-counter medicines as a special group for purchase and use, which is clearly reflected in the methods of sale.

Currently, merchandising in pharmacies as a modern type of pharmaceutical marketing is gaining special development. The object of research is the use of the principles of merchandising in a pharmacy. The subject of research – approaches, and means of sales promotion and increase sales of medicines in the application of the principles and rules of application of the principles of merchandising in the pharmacy.
Linezolid: prospects for use in antibiotic therapy
Authors: Bezdetko N. V. , Mishchenko O. Ya.
Published: September 2022

Today, the problem of antibiotic resistance is one of the most important in medicine. The article is devoted to solving the problem of antibiotic resistance. Promising in this regard is linezolid, the study of aspects of clinical application of which continues today. The article provides an overview of the most relevant studies in recent years, highlights the pharmacokinetic parameters, the experience of clinical use of linezolid in various pathologies.
Treatment of hypertension – modern approach in terms of patient commitment
Authors: Barna O. M.
Published: September 2022

The effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs is assessed by the level of lower blood pressure, as well as by reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications. The current approach to the treatment of hypertension aims to make treatment simple and effective, which is achieved by prescribing a combination of drugs, including an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor perindopril and the diuretic indapamide. This combination, according to modern research, meets the requirements of safety and efficacy, as well as due to the convenient form of the drug (Perindopress Duo, Darnitsa), which contains two drugs in one tablet, increases patient adherence to treatment. Thus, the scheme of treatment of hypertension with a fixed combination is proven to be effective, safe, convenient and cost-effective for the patient.
Ischemic heart disease is the main cause of mortality in patients with cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Fedorov S. V.
Published: September 2022

Ischemic heart disease is a leader in the structure of causes of both global and cardiovascular and sudden cardiac deaths. In recent years, there has been a steady increase in this figure around the world.

The article presents statistics on mortality due to coronary heart disease in different countries, including Ukraine, and its place in the structure of mortality for all reasons. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the course and consequences of coronary heart disease is analyzed, as well as the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology on the strategy of such patients.
Current guidelines for the high atherosclerotic risk patients management: chronic coronary syndrome and conditions after acute coronary events
Authors: Parkhomenko O. M.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the latest recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) on the management of patients with acute coronary syndrome without it and with ST-segment elevation (2020 and 2017, respectively), as well as on the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndrome ( 2019).

In order to increase the adherence to treatment of patients with chronic coronary syndrome and patients with acute coronary syndrome, after stabilization of their condition, it is advisable to use the concept of polyps (polypill) - a combination of several drugs in one tablet.
NEPTUNO STUDY: polypill Trinomia use decreased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events
Authors: Koval O. A.
Published: September 2022

The article presents an overview of domestic and international research on the feasibility and effectiveness of using a strategy of combining several drugs with fixed doses in one pill - a polypill - in patients with cardiovascular diseases, in particular after an acute coronary syndrome, with the aim of secondary prevention of repeated adverse events .

The NEPTUNO study showed that the use of a cardiovascular combination drug containing acetylsalicylic acid, ramipril, atorvastatin (CNIC-Polypill) was associated with a significant reduction in the rate of recurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events, along with a delay in time to event, in in a large sample of real patients with a history of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in comparison with three different control groups of active treatment (monocomponent, equipotent and other therapy). In addition, the use of CNIC-Polypill provided better blood pressure and lipid control, as well as longer duration of continuous medication. The results of the NEPTUNO study confirmed the usefulness of this strategy for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
Polypill Trinomia as a basic therapy of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Romanenko S. V.
Published: September 2022

The article substantiates the use of components of the multicomponent drug Trinomia (acetylsalicylic acid, ramipril, atorvastatin) for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, considers the commitment of patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to therapy, as well as practical approaches to the use of comorbidity.
Neurogeroprotection in neurological practice: new possibilities
Authors: Burchinsky S. G. , Kalinichenko М. A.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of effective pharmacotherapy of neurodegenerative and vascular pathology of the CNS, which is possible due to the adequate impact on the fundamental mechanisms of brain aging. Comprehensive, comprehensive consideration of the mentioned mechanisms allows to reasonably approach the problem of optimization of neuroheroprotection and choice of a specific drug. Today, the most promising neuroheroprotectors are quercetin, L-carnitine and L-arginine. A rational combination of all three mentioned components is a domestic drug - L-ACC, which has no analogues in the pharmaceutical market.

The use of combined neurogeroprotectors, in particular L-ACC, opens up new prospects for expanding the adaptive-compensatory capabilities of the brain, slowing down its aging processes and the manifestation of age-related pathology, helps to increase the duration and quality of life, the formation of stress resistance and reduces the cost of treatment.
The assessment of the adherence to the treatment among military personnel with arterial hypertension, at the present stage
Authors: Tkachuk I.M.
Published: September 2022

Purpose – to conduct an analysis of the adherence to the treatment among military personnel with arterial hypertension at the present stage.

Materials and methods. A random sampling questionnaire survey of 100 patients was conducted. Patients are male, aged between 22 and 86 years old, who recived the treatment within 2017 at the National Military Medical Clinical Center «The Main Military Clinical Hospital», having the diagnosis of hypertension. To study the age-related characteristics of adherence to the treatment of hypertension, patients were divided into two study groups: group I age 22–59 (46 patients); group II age 60–86 (64 patients). The questionnaire including a modified Morisky scale with six questions was used for the study and standardization of the campaign. Based on the results of the research a computer database was generated, and statistical processing of the data using the application software package with variational statistics methods using Student’s t-test was conducted. The primary processing for variable denominations and rank variables involved calculating the interest rate.

Results. Using the questionnaire method, it was found that adherence to the use of antihypertensive drugs was higher in patients over the age of 60 – regularly taking medication 83±5.1 %, in the group of under 60 – 26±6.5 % (p<0,05). The low level of servicemen’s motivation for treatment is proved.

Conclusions. The conducted research showed the presence of problematic issues among servicemen and military pensioners to adherence to treatment. The main ones are low motivation for treatment and a lower adherence to treatment in the age group under 60 years.
Derecho Procesal Constitucional. Excepción de inconstitucionalidad, acción de tutela y acciones populares en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano. – Nociones Básicas
Authors: Quiroga Natale Edgar Andrés
Published: September 2022

El Estado social de derecho no es un concepto estático, homogéneo y de interpretación unificada; a contrario sensu, se constituye en una construcción dinámica y en constante redefinición que parte del establecimiento de unas instituciones formales que permean progresivamente las informales y se integran al tejido social de un colectivo. Existe la necesidad de concebir y fortalecer un derecho procesal constitucional que sirva de puente entre la idealidad de las consagraciones y la materialización de las mismas, para evitar reconocimientos ineficaces que conduzcan al mantenimiento de sociedades frustradas al no alcanzar las aspiraciones establecidas en sus catálogos normativos. (Edgar Andrés Quiroga Natale, 2015).
Assessment Of Lead Content In Soil Samples Obtained From Four Different Sites Of Kabwe, Central Province Of Zambia
Authors: ZINGANI Ellah , NDHLOVU Gabriel , CHILUBA Brian Chanda
Published: September 2022

Pollution has increased soil lead levels to several thousand parts per million; the primary cause of soil lead contamination in Kabwe district is the weathering from the former Zinc-lead mine. Soil lead is a health risk when directly ingested or inhaled as and it is of particular concern for children less than 6 years because of its implication on their growth. Hence this study set out to assess the lead soil content in four different sites of Kabwe district, Central province of Zambia. Literature was reviewed from studies that covered soil lead contamination. A quantitative analytical study was carried out, and it involved geographical mapping of four different sites the north, South, East, and West of Kabwe district which were conveniently selected to collect soil Samples which were taken to The University of Zambia School of Mines, Geology Engineering Laboratory to determine the Levels of soil Lead content using a technique called Geo-Chemical Analysis. The results suggest that the Chowa area is highly polluted with lead metal according to the globally recommended WHO guidelines and Zambia Environmental Management Agency, which all states that Residential areas should not exceed 400Kg/mg or parts per million.
Socio Economic Factors Affecting The Use Of Solid Waste Produced In Kurunegala and Kundasale
Authors: H.M.I.S.K Herath , W.A.D.P Wanigasundera , H.M.G.S.B Hitinayake
Published: September 2022

Municipal Garbage Compost (M.S.W.C.) is popular with organic farming in the world. Nearly 100 authorities in Sri Lanka are involved in the production and the timing is right to identify the factors for using M.S.W.C. The cities of Kurunegala and Kundasale were selected to identify socio-economic factors that influence the use of M.S.W.C. Users (45) and non-users (35) M.S.W.C. selected using a simple random sampling method. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and key informant interviews. The majority (51%) of M.S.W.C. users are in the 36-50 age category and 60% are in the high-income category. Hence, 47% of M.S.W.C. users are vegetable cultivators. The majority (84%) have higher knowledge about the supply of soil fertility nutrients and knowledge about production and application is at a moderate level. The Spearman correlation and multiple linear regression yields monthly income, agricultural land area, farming experience and knowledge of production methods and applications showed a significant relationship with the number of M.S.W.C. use. Discriminant function analysis yields knowledge about soil fertility, productivity, nutrient availability and attitudes about the benefits of using M.S.W.C. leading to M.S.W.C. users and non-users. Conducting interactive drama, multimedia and promotional videos to promote M.S.W.C.
Consumer Legal Protection On The Implementation Of E-Commerce Using Instagram With A Pre-Order System During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: AL-MUMTAZA Ainul Millah Al-Mumtaza , RUSTAMAJI Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The implementation of e-commerce in Indonesia is growing rapidly and has its own online sales place, which is commonly called a marketplace. However, the current rapid technological developments that are used to promote not only use the marketplace but can also be done on social media. The social media that is widely used is Instagram which in carrying out sales transactions uses a pre-order system. The covid-19 virus is endemic. The Korean Hallyu virus is also endemic with the number of merchandise per Kpop sold with a pre-order system. This situation is widely used by people who want to start a business by making it a job during the current pandemic by selling various merchandise and albums for Korean idol groups. But not a few of the sellers' abuse this situation to take advantage of themselves to the detriment of others. Many take advantage of the comebacks of each idol group by opening pre-orders for the album and merchandise sales where buyers are required to pay an advance to the seller, but after the goods are finished being produced, the account does not continue the transaction to the buyer, so the goods do not reach the buyer. This action is very detrimental to many buyers who participate in e-commerce transactions on Instagram using the pre-order system, so buyers must get legal protection rights.
The Role Of The Financial Services Authority (OJK) In Fostering And Supervising The Insurance Industry Associated With The Availability Of OJK Contributions In Indonesia's Economic Development Construction
Authors: SIMANJUNTAK Marihot , WIDIARTY Wiwik Sri
Published: September 2022

Insurance companies as risk transfer and sharing institutions have positive benefits for society, companies, and state development. In Indonesia, insurance is one of the supports for the pace of the economy which is supervised by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Another issue is that the insurance business cannot be separated from the issue of fraud or insurance fraud. Fraud in insurance can be done starting from the bidding/registration process to submitting a claim to get financial benefits. The ghost of fraud threatens insurance in Indonesia. In Indonesia, there are several legal cases of non-payment of insurance, such as Bumiputera 1912 Life Insurance worth 12 trillion rupiahs, Jiwasraya Insurance 17 trillion rupiahs and ASABRI 15 trillion rupiahs, for which until now there has not been the most appropriate solution. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical, and the type of research chosen is descriptive analysis. Claim settlement mechanism. The results of the study stated that the Insurance Industry industry must be canceled and dissolved. it is recommended that if it is difficult to use APBN funds, then the functions and supervision of the OJK are returned to their original functions, so that there will be no more defaults, due to the negligence of the OJK who is busy collecting the OJK. Mandatory Contribution up to a fine/penalty if late payment.
Liquid Smoke of Red Fruit (Pandanus Conoideus. L.) Waste with Pyrolysis Method For Controlling Sweet Potatoes (Ipomea Batatas. L.) Pest
Authors: DEWI Fransisca Christiana , TUHUTERU Sumiyati , ALADIN Andi , YANI Setiyawati , LESTARI Rohimah Handayani Sri , PADANG Irwan Suluk , SUBRATA Bhaskara Anggarda Gathot
Published: September 2022

Pandanus conoidus, or red fruit, is a nutrient-dense native Papuan plant, whereas Ipomea batatas  are the main food for the Wamena people. Biomass from red fruit seed waste can be used as liquid smoke to control Ipomea batatas . At a temperature of between 300 - 450 °C, liquid smoke is produced through a pyrolysis process. Pyrolysis produces phenolic chemicals and aldehydes that have antioxidant and antimicrobial properties (anti-bacterial and anti-fungal). The assessment of pH, acidity, and phenol concentration characterizes the quality of liquid smoke. The potential of red fruit seed waste as a liquid smoke product for biopesticides in Ipomea batatas  is explored in this study. Additionally, study development aims to determine the optimal method for pyrolyzing red fruit seed waste, its characteristics, chemical content, and the way to use liquid smoke as a biopesticide in Ipomea batatas . The results showed that the liquid smoke of grade 3 red fruit seed waste contains 7 components that can be detected using a mass spectrometer. The higher the concentration of liquid smoke produced by grade 3 red fruit seeds, the higher the possibility of Cylas formicarius  mortality. Cylas formicarius  had the highest mortality rate (90%) when tested at a 7% test solution concentration.
Penyengat Island Riau Island: Towards A World Heritage
Authors: SWASTIWI Anastasia Wiwik
Published: September 2022

Malay history and culture cannot be separated from the existence of Penyengat Island. This island once had a strategic role. First, Penyengat Island was the fortress of Raja Haji during the war against the Dutch. Second, as the administrative center of the Riau-Lingga Kingdom. Third, to become the center of Islamic Malay studies which is well-known in the Malay world. Various disciplines have existed on this island. Studies from various disciplines have been carried out. The results mostly recommend that Penyengat Island provide lessons for the life of the Malay community now and in the future. This study uses the historical method through four stages of work, namely heuristics (collection of sources), source criticism (external to the material and internal to the content), interpretation and historiography. The primary sources are Malay manuscripts that were born on Penyengat Island in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The secondary sources are scientific journals and government policies that discuss Penyengat Island. These primary and secondary sources are then analyzed and interpreted. The final stage is historiography to strengthen the narrative and support data for the submission of Penyengat Island as a world heritage. Penyengat Island has a tangible and intangible cultural heritage. The forerunner of the Indonesian language is recognized as being born from there. Penyengat Island deserves to be a world heritage.
The Effect of Local Government Size, Regional Complexity, Capital Expenditure, PAD, and Economic Growth on Weaknesses of Local Government Internal Control
Authors: ANSAR Resmiyati , OHORELA Rizky Wahyu Utami
Published: September 2022

One form of reform is the granting of authority to local governments to regulate their own regions. The granting of this authority is regulated in the regional autonomy law package, which started from Law no. 32 of 2004. The spirit of Law 32 was then followed up with the issuance of various regulations that others serve as a legal umbrella for local governments in carrying out their autonomous functions. This study aims to analyze the effect of Local Government Size, Regional Complexity, Capital Expenditure, PAD, and Economic Growth on the Weakness of Local Government Internal Control (Empirical Study in Regencies/Cities in North Maluku Province 2015-2019). The method used in this research is quantitative research. The sample in this study is the Regency/City of North Maluku Province (Ternate City, City of Tidore Islands, West Halmahera, East Halmahera, South Halmahera, North Halmahera, Mid Halmahera, Morotai Island, Sula Islands, Taliabu). The data is processed using SPSS. The results show that the size of the local government, regional complexity, capital expenditure, PAD and economic growth affect the weakness of internal control. Suggestions that can be put forward by researchers based on research results are to conduct research by expanding the object of research to other areas in Indonesia.
Legal Protection For Consumers In Purchasing Homes From Default Actions Of The Developer
Authors: HADIATI Dian , SIHABUDIN Sihabudin , NURWIDHIYANTI Hanif
Published: September 2022

Hundreds of victims of the alleged Quranic Residence housing fraud, in Kemang, Bogor Regency, demanded their money be returned immediately. The losses suffered by the victims reached 12 billion.  The claim was submitted after they felt cheated by PT Alfatih Bangun Indonesia, as a housing developer under the guise of sharia. PT Alfatih Bangun Indonesia has defaulted on consumers and shirked its responsibilities. The house promised by the developer until now has not been built and is still in the form of vacant land. In accordance with the legislation on consumer protection, PT Alfatih Bangun Indonesia as a developer must compensate and even get criminal for his treatment. The purpose of this writing is to find out and analyze the legal protection of consumers for wanprestasi carried out by developers
Analysis Of The Profits Of The Floating Net Cage Business And Its Contribution To Household Income During The Covid 19 Pandemic In Benua Riam Village, Aranio District
Authors: MARLIANI Gusti , ISMAYANTI Diah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine: the production costs, revenues, and profits of floating net cages and their contribution to total household income during the covid 19 pandemic in Benua Riam Village, Aranio District in one production in 2020. This type of research uses quantitative research with descriptive analysis. The study started from January to May 2021. The population in the study amounted to 70 households who were active in the floating net cage business, the sampling method used criteria so that a sample of 32 households was obtained. Data analysis techniques used, production cost analysis techniques, revenues, and profits as well as the percentage of the contribution of the floating net cage business to household income. The results showed that: the production costs incurred by respondents in one production during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 amounted to Rp. 792,876,391 with an average of Rp. 24,186,876/person, while the revenue is Rp. 933,370,900/one harvest with an average income of Rp. 29,164,840/person, in one harvest. The benefits obtained during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 amounted to Rp. 140,472,509/one harvest, with an average profit of Rp. 4,389,765/person. The contribution given by the floating net cage business to the household income of respondents in Benua Riam Village during the Covid-19 Pandemic of 2020 was 37.91%, according to the contribution criteria, this contribution is classified as moderate because it contributes between 30 - 50%.