bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental study of intra-peritoneal instilation of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for the treatment of acute peritonitis
Authors: Shurma A.I. , Grynchuk F.V.
Published: March 2023

Aim. In the experiment, the possibility of intraperitoneal application of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) for the treatment of acute peritonitis (AP) was investigated.Materials and methods. 60 non-linear white rats. AP was modeled by intra-abdominal puncture of 20% autofecal mixture. After 12 hours, a laparotomy and sanitation of the peritoneal cavity were performed. In 30 animals (control), a solution of decamethoxine was used. In the experiment, after sanitation, a solution of G-CSF on NaCl was injected into the peritoneal cavity at a dose of 0.1 million units per 100 g of mass. After 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours, a relaparotomy was performed and the parietal peritoneum was taken for examination. The number of cells was counted on digital copies of histological preparations.The results. After 6 hours: in the control, the number of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PLL) - 2.7±0.39, in the experiment - 3.9±0.38 (р<0.05); in the control, the number of lymphocytes (LC) - 0.2±0.13, in the experiment - 0.7±0.33 (р<0.05). After 12 hours: in the control, the number of PLL - 3.1±0.62, in the experiment - 4.6±0.45 (р<0.05); in the control, the number of LC - 0-1 in the field of vision, in the experiment - 1.8±0.33; in the experiment, the number of fibroblasts (FB) was 0.9±0.27. After 24 hours: in the control, the number of PLL - 3.3±0.39, in the experiment - 1.3±0.33; in the control, the number of LC - 1.8±0.41, in the experiment - 2.3±0.33; in the control, the number of FB - 0.4±0.16, in the experiment - 1.6±0.31 (р<0.01); in the control, the number of macrophages (MF) - 0.4±0.16, in the experiment - 0.7±0.21; in the experiment, the number of plasma cells (PC) was 1.1±0.28. After 48 hours: in the control, the number of PLL - 2.1±0.27, in the experiment - 1.4±0.31 (р<0.05); in the control, the number of LC - 2.2±0.29, in the experiment - 3.3±0.37 (р<0.05); in the control, the number of FB - 1.9±0.34, in the experiment - 2.9±0.23 (р<0.05); in the control, the number of macrophages (MF) – 2.0±0.36, in the experiment – 3.4±0.22 (р<0.01); in the control, the number of PCs was 0.9±0.28, in the experiment - 3.1±0.27 (р<0.01). Conclusions. In animals with AP models, signs of a delay in the local response of immunocompetent cells for 12-24 hours, regeneration processes for 24-48 hours, and slowing down of the regression of the inflammatory process in the peritoneum are observed after the peritoneal cavity is cleaned with a decamethoxine solution. In animals that received intraperitoneal instillation of G-CSF after rehabilitation, signs of early activation of the local reaction of immune cells and regeneration processes are observed, along with the acceleration of the regression of inflammation. The results of the experiments indicate that intraperitoneal instillation of G-CSF can be used under clinical conditions for the treatment of patients with AP.
Conceptual Representations in Sherko Bekas’ Gray: A Cognitive Stylistic Study
Authors: Ali Abdalla Khalid , Hasan Fatah Azad
Published: March 2023

The present paper aims to examine Bekas’ worldview (mind style) in the selected poem Gray from a cognitive stylistic perspective. The concept of mind style, which refers to any particular linguistic representation of an individual’s mental self, encompasses the process of “reality formation” in one’s mind. In cognitive stylistics, the worldview (mind style) of the poet, narrator and character is formed from and displayed through the linguistic structure of the text. Therefore, the highlighted research question is: How is Bekas’ worldview constructed and represented in the selected poem? This study is essential for readers and listeners because it will assist them in interpreting poetic texts so they can comprehend the poet’s worldview. To achieve the main aim, the researchers will apply the cognitive linguistic theories of schema, conceptual metaphor, and conceptual metonymy, all of which are concerned with the representation of conceptual structures. These cognitive theories are considered strong and dynamic theories in accounting for cognitive processes that underpin the production and interpretation of various types of discourse, whether factual or fictional, by forming mental representations in the mind. More specifically, schema theory can be used to explain how text worlds are created and processed during discourse processing, primarily when reading poetry. Additionally, schema theory involves researching mental models, which entails analysing how poets think about the world in contrast to readers. To examine the poet’s worldview, the researchers also use perspective and foregrounding in construal dimensions. Since the study is qualitative, the study’s data will be limited to the analysis of Bekas’ Gray. The study has concluded that Bekas views the world pessimistically and hopelessly.
High-Proficiency L1 and L2 English Learners’ Morphological Words in Writing
Authors: Lou Xixiang , Ma Guanghui
Published: March 2023

English differs from other languages in morphology, which may cause trouble in EFL learning. The interesting topic is whether ESL learners can obtain the same level of morphology in their English learning as native English speakers. The study explores whether high-proficiency EFL learners differ from native EL1 learners in writing using root words, inflected words, and derived words. This article reported on a comparative study between Advanced EFL learners (TOEFL Testees (n = 318)) and native English learners (writers of the Louvain Corpus of Native English Essays (n = 176)) by lexical frequency profile analysis on their use of root words, inflected words, and derived words in writing. The findings suggest that there are significant differences between the two groups. TOEFL writers used a much higher proportion of root words but a much lower proportion of inflected and derived words than native English learners. The findings will expose the differences between EFL learners and native L2 learners in word learning and contribute to L2 language teaching and learning theoretically and practically.
Bottom-up Processing to Help Learners with Decoding: Planning, Implementing, and Reflecting on a Lesson
Authors: Jose Jayaron
Published: March 2023

The researcher carried out the action research to experiment and experience the effectiveness of applying the theoretical aspects of bottom-up processing to help learners with decoding in listening lessons. The experimental lesson included six adult intermediate students (n = 6) from different backgrounds at an English language teaching professional development training undertaken at International House, Bangkok, Thailand in July 2021. The researcher planned the lessons after the literature review on bottom-up processing and surveying students’ needs and interests. The pre-lesson preparation included collecting the group profile, setting lesson aims and learning outcomes, analyzing the target language assuming learners’ existing knowledge, anticipating problems and solutions, planning the lesson procedures with appropriate teaching, and learning materials. and considering the timetable fit. The study aimed to find out the effectiveness of a listening lesson focused on bottom-up processing through self-reflection, and feedback from the observer, co-teachers, and students. The study was largely based on the collection of qualitative data through means of the researcher’s post-lesson reflection, and feedback from the observation, co-teachers, and students, which functioned as research tools in the study. The data analysis found that bottom-up processing was learner-engaging and beneficial to students’ positive perception of improving their listening skills. In addition, they provided the researcher with insights into the steps of planning and administering a listening lesson focused on bottom-up processing identifying areas of achievement and improvement.
La importación del modelo think tank en Colombia: el caso de Fedesarrollo
Authors: Morales Martín Juan Jesús , Mitchell Peter
Published: March 2023

El artículo examina la construcción institucional de la Fundación para la Educación Superior y el Desarrollo (Fedesarrollo) en Colombia durante la década del 70. Este caso específico posibilita el estudio analítico de cómo el modelo de think tank estadounidense fue importado por un centro académico colombiano y cómo la Fundación Ford cumplió un rol fundamental a la hora de exportar este tipo de institución con sus donaciones y asistencia bajo un proceso de transferencia más específico: la importación del “modelo Brookings”. Respecto a la metodología, se han utilizado entrevistas semi-estructuradas, documentos de Fedesarrollo y de la Fundación Ford. Se concluye que este centro académico colombiano asumió las funciones típicas de un think tank estadounidense.
La economía política de la investigación en ciencias sociales en América Latina
Authors: Durán-Martínez Angélica , Sierra Jazmin , Snyder Richard
Published: March 2023

Este artículo explora la variación entre países en el financiamiento para investigación de ciencias sociales a través de un análisis de nuevos datos bibliométricos y de una encuesta en Argentina, Colombia y Perú. Identificamos tres modelos distintos de investigación que dependen de cuál forma de financiamiento –extranjera, pública-nacional o privada-nacional– sea la dominante. Encontramos que cada modelo – “patrocinado por extranjeros,” “patrocinado por el estado” y “economía mixta” está asociado a distintos patrones de acceso al financiamiento, de tipo de conocimiento producido, y de percepciones de parte de investigadores sobre su grado de autonomía.
PENGARUH CSR DAN EFEK KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Andi Nabila Meutia Rafika  , Bulutoding Lince , Syariati Namla Elfa
Published: March 2023

Abstrac, Tax avoidance is legal in the eyes of the law, but it is unethical behavior when viewed from an ethical perspective. Companies that do tax avoidance are considered socially irresponsible. Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Indonesia is disclosed in sustainability reporting as an additional report in addition to the company's annual financial statements as required by the government. This study uses a causal comparative research approach. The object of the study was the financial statements of 60 companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2015-2019 period. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a negative and significant effect on Tax avoidance. The size of the Company has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. Multinational Company has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. The Company's Financial Performance does not moderate the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and tax avoidance. The Company's Financial Performance does not moderate the effect of the Company Size on tax avoidance. The Company's Financial Performance moderates the relationship between the company's multinational variable and the Tax avoidance variable.

Abstrak, Tax avoidance atau penghindaran pajak merupakan hal yang legal di mata hukum, namun merupakan perilaku yang tidak etis jika dilihat dari perspektif etika. Perusahaan yang melakukan tax avoidance dianggap tidak bertanggung jawab secara sosial. Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) di Indonesia diungkapkan dalam sustainability reporting sebagai laporan tambahan selain laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan sesuai yang disyaratkan pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kausal komparatif (causal comparative research). Objek penelitian adalah laporan keuangan 60 perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) periode 2015-2019. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Tax avoidance. Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Multinational Company berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan tidak memoderasi hubungan antara Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dengan tax avoidance. Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan tidak memoderasi pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance. Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan memoderasi hubungan antara variabel multinational company dengan variabel Tax avoidance.
PENERAPAN PENGANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Alimuddin Fadhil Husain , Haliah  , Kusumawati Andi
Published: March 2023

Abstrac, One of the factors that must be considered in universities is budgeting as a control of work units, motivational and perusation tools to act effectively and efficiently in achieving the organization's vision. An important factor in budgeting in universities in Indonesia by considering employee competence, organizational competence, and reward and sanctions system. In addition, it should be noted that the quality of knowledge of human resources, especially to the PIC of budget constituents, in budgeting due to the foundation in determining performance benchmarks, the need for a change in the old mindset of budgeting that increases from year to year which results in no cost efficiency, and an understanding of the irreversible budget is important, as the efficiency of funding from activities will be able to encourage improving the performance of universities over other activities. Performance-based budgeting in this study provides a different perspective in integrating institutional management theory and organizational theory in organizational goal setting.

Abstrak, Salah satu faktor yang harus diperhatikan dalam perguruan tinggi ialah melakukan penganggaran sebagai pengendalian unit kerja, alat motivasi dan perusasi untuk bertindak efektif dan efisien dalam pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Faktor penting dalam penganggaran di perguruan tinggi di Indonesia dengan mempertimbangkan kompetensi karyawan, kompetensi organisasi, dan sistem penghargaan dan sanksi. Selain itu, hal yang perlu di perhatikan bahwa kualitas pengetahuan sumber daya manusia, khususnya terhadap PIC penyusun anggaran, dalam penyusunan anggaran dikarenakan pondasi dalam penentuan tolok ukur kinerja, perlunya perubahan pola pikir lama terhadap penganggaran yang meningkat dari tahun ke tahun yang mengakibatkan tidak adanya efisiensi biaya, dan pemahaman terhadap anggaran yang tidak dapat diubah menjadi hal yang penting, karena efisiensi dana dari kegiatan akan dapat mendorong meningkatkan kinerja perguruan tinggi atas kegiatan lainnya. Penganggaran berbasis kinerja pada kajian ini memberikan perspektif yang berbeda dalam mengintegrasikan teori manajemen kelembagaan dan teori organisasi dalam penetapan tujuan organisasi.
PENAFSIRAN BIL RA’YI ZAMAN NABI MUHAMMAD SAW.
Authors: Rauf Rusmin Abdul
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneliti metode penafsiran pada zaman Nabi Muhammad Saw. Baik penafsiran yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad ataupun oleh para sahabat. Pada saat wahyu masih turun, Nabi Muhammad menjelaskan kepada para sahabatnya makna dari pada ayat Al Quran, akan tetapi tidak semua ayat dijelaskan secara terperinci oleh Nabi Muhammad saw. Sahabat memahami ayat al Quran dari penjelasan Nabi Muhammad Saw dan juga dari pemahaman mereka sendiri. Karena al Quran turun sesuai dengan Bahasa mereka. Peneliti menemukan bahwa sahabat pun melakukan penafsiran secara bil ra’yi. Walaupun demikian tafsiran sahabat akan dikonfirmasikan kepada Nabi Muhammad. Ada yang kemudian diluruskan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw dan ditunjukkan makna yang benar dan ada pula yang dibenarkan oleh Rasulullah dan tidak menyalahkannya. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa penafsiran dengan pendapat atau bil ra’yi memiliki akar sejak zaman Nabi Muhammad Saw.
Setan dalam Aliran Darah Manusia Perspektif Hadis Nabi Saw.
Authors: Ngampo Muhammad Ali , Bunganegara Muadilah Hs.
Published: March 2023

Setan merupakan sifat untuk mendefenisikan semua makhluk yang jahat, pembangkang, selalu berkhianat, bermaksiat, tidak taat, suka melawan aturan atau semacamnya. Akan tetapi dewasa ini, masih minoritas di kalangan masyarakat yang memiliki kesadaran akan kekuatan yang dimiliki setan dalam menjerumuskan dan menemani manusia hingga terlepas dari perintah Allah Swt. Salah satu sifat yang sering terjadi di kehidupan kita yakni sifat marah/emosi, yang disebabkan karena bergejolaknya darah di dalam tubuh manusia. Adanya sifat marah/emosi merupakan naluri manusia dan tidak dapat dihilangkan secara sempurna, tetapi dapat diwaspadai dengan cara melakukan bentuk perlindungan diri. Sehingga, sangat perlu memahami makna hadis tentang “Setan dalam Aliran Darah Manusia Perspektif Hadis”, agar masyarakat dapat lebih menyadari terhadap segala bentuk godaan setan dan dapat berlindung diri darinya. Adapun proses penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan ilmu hadis dan psikologi. Dengan demikian, ditengah banyaknya masyarakat yang memahami adanya setan tetapi tidak memiliki kepekaan terhadap godaannya, maka penelitian ini hadir sebagai upaya menyadarkan akan godaan yang diberikan setan layaknya darah yang mengalir di dalam tubuh manusia dan nantinya akan memberikan dampak pada fisik/psikis manusia tersebut. Adapun makna setan yang diperoleh dari hadis tersebut, bahwa suatu sifat buruk yang menentang, menyalahi, dan menjauhkan atau jauh dari rahmat Allah Swt. serta membangkang, yang terdapat di dalam diri manusia, jin ataupun binatang dan akan senantiasa merayu serta menggoda bagaikan darah yang tidak akan terpisah.
KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA PASCA KONFLIK DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Santalia Indo , Zulfiani
Published: March 2023

Konflik sosial kekerasan bernuansa agama di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta terjadi karena adanya faktor struktural dimana oleh kurangnya pendidikan di masyarakat baik pendidikan formal dan pendidikan spiritual sehingga munculnya ketidakmampuan membedakan isu dan juga pemahaman pendidikan agama yang memunculkan stereotip dan perasaan terancam akan munculnya agama atau pemahaman lain dari apa yang diterima. Sistem deteksi dini dan tanggap dini oleh pemerintah daerah dalam pencegahan konflik bernuansa agama di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang dilakukan belum cukup maksimal dimana Pemerintah Daerah dalam upaya deteksi dini yang dilakukan bukan untuk mendeteksi potensi konflik sebelum terjadi melainkan hanya pada deteksi setelah terjadinya konflik; belum mampu untuk mencapai deteksi dini konflik sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya konflik di masyarakat yang mengakibatkan banyaknya kasus yang terjadi. Kerukunan Umat beragama di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta mengalami perubahan tetapi tidak signifikan dikarenakan terdapat hambatan hambatan yang di dapat oleh Pemerintah. Namun dalam kenyataanya berdasarka survey yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah. Indeks Kerukunan Umat Beragama Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Data survei kerukunan umat beragama (KUB) di DIY yang dikeluarkan Puslitbang Bimas Agama dan Layanan Keagamaan Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kemenag RI ternyata di atas rata-rata nasional. Sikap toleransi di DIY angkanya 71,9 persen, sedangkan di tingkat nasional 70,91. Di tahun 2018 (75,84 persen), nasional 70,33 persen. Kemudian pada tahun 2019, sikap toleransi di DIY juga di atas rata-rata nasional yakni 73,48, sedangkan nasional 72,37 persen.

Kata Kunci;

Kerukunan Umat Beragama, Konflik , Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Aulia Guruh Ryan
Published: March 2023

Abstrak;

Indonesia yang dikenal dengan negara yang memiliki keanekaragaman suku, budaya, ras, dan agama. Setiap agama memiliki perbedaan yang ada dapat menciptakan konflik antar umat beragama. Sehingga perlunya diterapkan sikap toleransi pada masyarakat. Ajaran toleransi berkaitan dengan agama Islam. Agama Islampun memberikan kebebasan bagi siapapun untuk memeluk agama yang diyakini. Islam juga menjadi pelopor toleransi dalam menciptakan kedamaian dan kerukunan dalam kehidupan beragama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perspektif Islam dalam toleransi antar umat beragama dalam sudut aspek teoritis. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber ilmu pengetahuan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan berupa penelitian kepustakaan atau library research yang disusun secara sistematis. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ialah dasar toleransi dalam Islam, prinsip-prinsip toleransi beragama serta kendala toleransi antar umat beragama.
Universidade e Felicidade
Authors: De Moraes Mello Cleyson , Moura de Almeida Neto José Rogério , Pentagna Petrillo Regina
Published: March 2023

Este artigo científico procura relacionar a importância da universidade e a felicidade. Num contexto pós-pandemia cada vez mais se fala de felicidade, bem-estar e saúde mental. A universidade pode (e deve) ser um locus de desenvolvimento da felicidade. O estudo da felicidade perpassa uma série de conceitos na filosofia, psicologia, espiritualidade, bem como na cultura, nas artes e até mesmo no processo civilizatório. O espaço universitário deve ser, pois, um espaço que traga felicidade a todos os professores, alunos, colaboradores que vivenciam concretamente o mundo educacional. A universidade é, pois, um espaço de felicidade, esperança e sentido para a vida. Aqui, as pessoas são transformadas e acolhidas com as cores da solidariedade, humanidade, perseverança, otimismo, vigor, diversidade, bem como as diversas tonalidades possíveis da paleta de cores do ensino universitário.
Gods, Informers, and the Erotics of Surveillance: The Critique of Surveillance in King Lear
Authors: Miele Benjamin
Published: March 2023

Ideologically, surveillance in early modern England was justified through claims that Providence guided the state counter-espionage apparatus, especially when preventing assassinations of Protestant English monarchs. King Lear critiques such idealized surveilling by conflating it with another, more quotidian and odious surveillance assemblage, the qui-tam system of surveillance-for-profit. This was the most notable, or notorious, feature of surveillance in Shakespeare’s England, and was perceived as having a corrupting influence on politics, economics, and the legal system, its abusive nature in Lear being conceptualized as sexually perverse. The play also stages the intersection of qui-tam surveillance-for-profit with religiously justified forms of surveilling, calling into question the validity of such rationalizations and linking the eroticized, abusive informing with more socially accepted modes of surveilling, including the benevolent oversight of divine justice. This article contributes to surveillance studies by arguing that the erotics of surveillance informs discussions of the relationship between surveillance and capital, of epistemologies and ideologies of surveillance, and of surveillance art, while suggesting that King Lear can enrich our understanding of the complexities of surveilling.
“It’s About Safety Not Snooping”: Parental Attitudes to Child Tracking Technologies and Geolocation Data
Authors: Mavoa Jane , Coghlan Simon , Nansen Bjørn
Published: March 2023

Families are increasingly using new apps and devices that provide detailed information about the location and activities of children and other family members. While typically performed for benevolent reasons such as maintaining child safety, tracking technologies like Life360 and Find My iPhone raise concerns about snooping and surveillance. This paper examines parental behaviours and attitudes towards this controversial practice via an online survey that collected 112 responses from parents of children aged 5–18. A significant number of parents reported using tracking tools. Parents’ views about the practice were sometimes ambivalent and in disagreement. Perspectives variously included: defending geo-tracking as conducive to child wellbeing and family management and logistics, contesting the language of surveillance used to describe it, and opposing the use of these technologies as antithetical to child independence and choice. After exploring such themes, the paper identifies and critically discusses the socio-ethical issues of changing family norms associated with powerful child monitoring technology, child autonomy and consent, and the normalisation of geo-tracking and surveillance. The discussion employs Helen Nissenbaum’s (2009) concept of contextual integrity to evaluate family and child privacy and to illuminate the socio-ethical complexity of this evolving technological practice.
Aidwashing Surveillance: Critiquing the Corporate Exploitation of Humanitarian Crises
Authors: Martin Aaron
Published: March 2023

Private sector actors have long been involved in surveillance. This extends to surveillance undertaken in crisis contexts and conflict situations, where humanitarian needs commonly arise. Prior research has problematized the surveillance-industrial complex’s involvement in aid initiatives and humanitarian interventions, but new dynamics are creating novel dilemmas. This contribution to a dialogue on surveillance in contemporary conflict discusses how surveillance firms are exploiting humanitarian crises as a means to aidwash their technologies and services. In this context, aidwashing practices involve the use of corporate social responsibility initiatives and forms of public-private partnership with aid actors to burnish surveillance firms’ reputations and distract the public from corporate misbehavior, ethical misdeeds, and dubious data practices. In this piece, I draw on two recent cases—a partnership to develop advanced data analytics for the optimization of humanitarian food assistance and the donation of facial recognition services in an ongoing armed conflict—to interrogate the surveillance industry’s public relations activities in humanitarian emergencies and conflict situations and reflect on the inner workings of—and resistance to—aidwashing.
ANALISIS KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DITINJAU DARI PROGRAM PEMBIASAAN DAN KETELADANAN
Authors: Failla Aulia Denansa  , Anita Trisiana  , Ratna Widyaningrum
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis kemandirian belajar siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri 1 Tunggur, 2) menganalisis implementasi program pembiasaan dan keteladanan dalam menanamkan kemandirian belajar siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri 1 Tunggur, 3) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian belajar siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri 1 Tunggur. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 14 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan jenis kualitatif dengan strategi studi analisis deskriptif, dimana teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini antara lain: 1) observasi yakni teknik pengolahan data dengan karakteristik yang lebih rinci daripada dengan teknik lainnya, 2) wawancara yakni pertemuan antara dua orang untuk berbagi informasi atau pendapat melalui tanya jawab agar suatu topik menjadi bermakna, 3) angket, adalah suatu teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan membagikan sebuah pertanyaan-pertanyaan secara tertulis untuk responden jawab, dan 4) dokumentasi yakni suatu teknik yang digunakan untuk melengkapi penggunaan teknik observasi dan wawancara dalam penelitian kualitatif .Diperoleh hasil bahwa: (1) Siswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar tinggi yaitu sebanyak 7 siswa (50%). Sedangkan siswa yang kemandirian belajarnya rendah yaitu sebanyak 7 siswa (50%); (2) Implementasi program pembiasaan  dan keteladanan di SD Negeri 1 Tunggur; (3) kemandirian belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh 2 faktor yaitu faktor internal diantaranya disiplin, percaya diri, motivasi, dan tanggung jawab dan faktor eksternal diantaranya lingkungan, fasilitas belajar, serta kemampuan guru dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran.
SURGICAL WOUND SUPPURATIVE COMPLICATIONS AFTER TENSION-FREE HERNIOPLASTY
Authors:   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MALIKOV M.KH. , BOKIEV F.B. ,   Department of Endoscopic Surgery, Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MAKHMADKULOVA N.A. ,   Department of Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery named after Professor M.K. Karimov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, KHОMIDOV I.T. ,   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, KHUDOYDODOV O.M. ,   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, KAMOLOV A.N. ,   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: March 2023

Objective: Analysis of surgical site suppurative complications after correction of large and giant ventral hernias. Methods: Various types of hernioplasty were performed on 220 patients with large and giant ventral hernias. Among the total number of patients, tension-free hernioplasty was performed in 123 patients, which accounted for 56% of the total number of patients. Various types of mesh implants were used, as well as different techniques of mesh placement in the area of the hernia ring. Results: Surgical site suppuration in the postoperative period occurred in 7 patients, which amounted to 5.6%. Partial removal of the mesh polymer implant was carried out only in one case. Timely diagnosis of the complications and adequate sanitation of the surgical site in 6 cases showed a good effect, and the implants did not necessitate removal. In one observation with necrosis of the edges of the wound and suppuration of the surgical site, after partial removal of the implant, a hernia recurrence was noted in the area of the removed mesh. In 6 other cases, there was no recurrence of the pathology during the long-term follow-up. Conclusion: Surgical site suppurative inflammation in the postoperative period, negatively affecting the outcome of the operation, can contribute to hernia recurrence. Timely diagnosis of complications and adequate sanitation of surgical site in most cases give satisfactory results. Keywords: Large and giant ventral hernias, hernia recurrence, tension-free hernioplasty, suppurative inflammation.
Migraciones: testimonios y traslaciones
Authors: Figueroa Saavedra Miguel
Published: March 2023

Fruto de la colaboración entre los cuerpos académicos Lingüística y Traducción del Instituto de Investigaciones en Educación y Procesos Experimentales Tecnoartísticos de la Facultad de Artes Plásticas de la UV, la presente obra nos comparte el sentir del inmigrante que, por diferentes causas, se ve obligado a abandonar su casa para volverse un extraño. Narrados originalmente en náhuatl, francés, portugués e inglés, presenta sus versiones en español.
Curso sinóptico de derecho de las personas y derecho de las familias
Authors: Guzmán Ávalos Anibal
Published: March 2023

El presente libro es la versión más actualziada al año 2020 como instrumento para la enseñanza del primer curso de Derecho Civil (personas y familia) en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Veracruzana, en los sistemas de enseñanza escolarizada y abierta. Los temas se analizan a la luz del Derecho Civil vigente en el Estado; sin embargo, se incursiona en tópicos actuales del derecho de familia que, aun cuando no están regulados dentro del Código Civil, se imponen dada la importancia y el impacto que tienen en el ámbito mundial: inseminación artificial, fecundación in vitro, pruebas genéticas para determinar parentesco entre personas, parejas no convencionales, nuevas causales de divorcio, entre otros.
Investigación jurídica: guía para operar protocolo de investigación y experiencia recepcional
Authors: López Bonilla Irvin Uriel
Published: March 2023

INVESTIGACIÓN JURÍDICA. GUÍA PARA OPERAR PROTOCOLO DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y EXPERIENCIA RECEPCIONAL EN LA UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA representa un esfuerzo por unificar los criterios para cursar y acreditar las dos experiencias educativas atípicas que integran la malla curricular de la Licenciatura en Derecho que oferta la Universidad Veracruzana. Tanto protocolo de investigación como experiencia recepcional tienen como punto de partida y fin a la investigación jurídica. Con ello, se le sitúa como una pieza fundamental en la formación y en el ejercicio profesional del jurista. Bajo esta premisa, el desarrollo de competencias en materia de investigación debe materializarse mediante productos que resulten de procesos adecuados, claros y congruentes.
Synergistic Effect of Pericarp of Mangosteen and Propolis from Stingless Bee Extracts on Nitric Oxide Scavenging Activity
Authors: Meechai Imron , Suha Rokeeyah , Daleng Nurihan , Chelong Isma-ae , Suksuwan Acharee
Published: March 2023

The aim of this research is to study the synergistic effect on the nitric oxide scavenging activity of mangosteen pericarp and the stingless bee (Tetragonula laviceps) propolis extracts and their phytochemical constituents. The propolis and mangosteen pericarp were extracted by reflux method with ethanol. TPC and TFC of propolis extract were 123.73±2.80 mg GAE/g extract and 70.65±11.21 mg QE/g extract, respectively, and mangosteen pericarp extract was 387.93±15.10 mg GAE/g extract and 87.00±5.06 mg QE/g extract, respectively. The ESI-LC-MS data displayed that both extracts have a variety of phytochemical constituents, such as xanthones, flavonoids, and miscellaneous. The synergistic effect of Nitric oxide scavenging activities of propolis and mangosteen pericarp extracts showed higher activity than individual extracts with various concentrations. Thus, the synergistic effect of propolis and mangosteen pericarp extracts may be an alternative source of inflammatory drug development in the future.
Effect of Combination of Dark Chocolate and Herbal Ingredients for Dysmenorrhea in Late Adolescents
Authors: Azizah Rika Nurlaili Putri , Anggreini Putri , Prasetya Fajar
Published: March 2023

About 55% of women experience dysmenorrhea. One of the foods that can reduce menstrual pain is dark chocolate. Other herbal ingredients such as turmeric, red ginger, moringa, sambiloto, and honey are also known to reduce pain. However, research on combination of dark chocolate with herbal ingredients has not been conducted. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of dark chocolate with herbs in reducing menstrual pain. This test was conducted on 30 respondents who were divided into three groups, namely the positive control group (K), dark chocolate (C), and a combination of dark chocolate with herbs (C+H). Dark chocolate was combined with herbal ingredients consisting of turmeric, red ginger, moringa, sambiloto extract, and honey as a beverage 250 mL. The study is quantitative research with quasi-experimental method. Pain measurement using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) sheet was given before and 2 hours after treatment. The data was analyzed using paired t-test. State the results of the values obtained the combination of dark chocolate and herbs showed a significant reduction in pain before and after treatment (p<0.05). Based on these results, it was concluded that the combination of dark chocolate with herbs could be one of the therapies for dysmenorrhea.
El conocimiento social en convivencia como escenario de Educación Popular
Authors: Hleap Borrero José
Published: March 2023

El conocimiento social en convivencia desde los escenarios de la Educación popular es una presentación comprensiva de lo adelantado por el Grupo de Investigación en Educación Popular (GEP) de la Universidad del Valle en la última década. Las precisiones, hallazgos, debates y consideraciones que han adelantado miembros del GEP sobre la implementación de la propuesta teórico-metodológica de Sistematización de Experiencias en la comprensión de la convivencia urbana en contextos violentos, han sido recogidos en la primera parte de esta publicación, bajo el título de “Los escenarios de educación popular como dispositivo de interpretación de experiencias de violencia y convivencia." En la segunda parte del libro, El conocimiento social en convivencia como vía para la construcción de culturas de paz, se reúnen un conjunto de artículos generados en el desarrollo de la investigación “conocimiento social sobre convivencia como vía para la construcción de una cultura de paz en el Valle del Cauca (Cali – Buenaventura)”, que fue elegida y financiada por Colciencias y la Universidad del Valle dentro de una convocatoria en Dialogo de Saberes. Estos artículos aportan desarrollos específicos sobre la problemática de la vida en común desde la mirada posibilitada por el enfoque de Sistematización de Experiencias del Grupo de Educación Popular, GEP. El avance en la elaboración de conceptos como “convivencia”, “gestión del conocimiento social” y “culturas de Paz”, así como la valoración del papel de los mediadores sociales (promotores, gestores, líderes) vinculados a los proyectos, aportó una mirada alternativa a la construcción de políticas públicas, haciendo énfasis en el dialogo e interpelación de saberes y en la construcción participativa de los conocimientos, en articulación con redes y organizaciones sociales locales con las cuales se están gestando nuevas rutas para el trabajo sobre convivencia.
Procurarse sentido en la ciudad contemporánea: Jóvenes urbanos integrados y nuevos repertorios tecnológicos
Authors: Gómez Zúñiga Rocío
Published: March 2023

Es frecuente encontrar estudios sobre los usos que jóvenes urbanos hacen de las nuevas tecnologías. Menos frecuentes son aquellos estudios que entienden el teléfono móvil, el chat, el correo electrónico y las redes sociales en internet como un auténtico sistema y no sólo un agregado de dispositivos dispersos. Entender estos cuatro dispositivos como un ensamblaje ecológico introduce un giro importante en la investigación sobre nuevas tecnologías. Examinar cómo son usadas, siguiendo durante varios meses las trayectorias de vida de las personas, permite comprender las máquinas y sus inscripciones en el devenir cotidiano, más allá de las previsiones que el mercado y la ingeniería parecieran designarles. Este libro expone cómo ciertos jóvenes usan las máquinas de comunicar para procurarse sentidos de vida. Propone una taxonomía y clasificación de los modos en que despliegan elaboradas estratagemas para gestar vínculos con otras personas y para crear obras de diferente tipo y calado. Usar las máquinas para gestar vínculos y crear obras tiene un propósito común en estos jóvenes: resistirse a lo que los empequeñece y controla.
THE NARRATIVES of FATIMA BINT Al-MUNTHER In The SIX BOOKS (Analytical study)
Authors: Mohammed Abeer
Published: March 2023

This research is based on the Prophetic Hadith of the follower Fatima Bint Al-Mundhir. The research focuses on her personaland scientific life and her generation. It also sheds light on her Prophetic Hadith in the Six books of Prophetic Tradition which comprises Twelve Hadiths  which   are non-repetitive. Her tales varies around Islamic jurisprudence. Her tales and stories are sound and reliable as they are mentioned in "Sahih Al-Bukhaari" and "Muslim", except for one Hadith, which is brought out by Imam Al-Tirmidhi and which later on is declared as a sound Hadith.
THE PROPHET YAHYA ( Peace Of Allah Be Upon him) In SABIANS CHRISTIANITY and ISLAM -	A Contrastive Study
Authors: Humadi Thabit
Published: March 2023

Sabians, Christianity and IsLam agree unanimously on prophecy or sacredness of the prophet John ( peace of Allah be up on him) and he was born to a old father and a barren mother. They agreed also on the fact that the Divine Entity did a miracle and responded to a true prayer by the prophet John to have a boy not became of paternity but to keep the prophetic heritage and God,s guidance, and Allah did.
THE ROLE of ISLAMIC FINANCE TOOLS in ADDRISSING The BUDGET DEFICIT In MALAYSIA
Authors: Ismail Mahmoud , Karim Majid
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions After:

The purpose of this research, which focuses on the contribution of Islamic financing tools to finance the general budget of the Malaysian state, is to introduce the concept of the budget deficit and its causes, as well as the role played by these tools in financing the general budget of the State. Malaysia markets Islamic capital and Islamic financial architecture, and finally the role of Zakat and Waqf in financing Malaysia's budget deficit

In order to achieve the objectives of the study was adopted descriptive analytical method to collect and interpret the information necessary to benefit from the subject of the study.
AL-KASAI WITH SHEIKH HAMZA( MAY ALLAH HAVE MERCY ON THEM ) COLLECT and GUIDE
Authors: Khalaf Shallal
Published: March 2023

The science of reading is regarded to be one of important sciences from the important sciences of fundamentalists and interpreters and all scientists of the Islamic nation, and this study deserves to be noticed since it can have connection with meaning. does not end, and here we students of science try to catch up with these scientists perhaps we contribute a little, or have the benefit of their knowledge that they left us, gold helped me to carry out this study, asking the Almighty to make it in the balance of our advantages, although it is the effort of the study focused on words that are not read in two different ways . the study also concentrated on the  Quranic words in which kissaey differs with hamza on them  , so as not to weigh the margins, and i explained the  approval readings and infraction of Al-imam Al-kissaey In the margin According to the need the study is divided into two topics: the first one is the Basie element of the study , the second is concerned with words and the way they are reading of the margin to clarify, and attributed Quranic readings to their sources, with extraction the Quranic verses in the margin as the habit of researchers, and the most important results of the research that what is contrary to readers each other is the facilitation that Allah gave to this nation, and not the weakness or abnormality of those reading .

 The Study depended on honest sourees besides other colleagus helped the researcher in different ways, s as t carry out the study . the study also proved that the selective words from the Quran were relevant to the corect way which was followed by the most important icnowled geables in correct Readings of the Quranic Words
Repitition and Omission in the Poetry of Al-Abass bin Al-Ahnif
Authors: Hasan Raeed
Published: March 2023

This study deals with the phenomenon of repetition and deletion in the poetry of one of the Abbasid poets, which is (Abass bin AL-Ahnif), and therefore the importance of these phenomena in the Arabic poetry, The meeting will undoubtedly raise the question of how all these elements can be achieved in a single poem.

               Therefore, this study deals with the poetry (Abbas ibn al-Ahnaf) in terms of the way he used to repeat and delete in his hair, and how to link these two phenomena in the sense and significance, and how this reflected on the eloquence of the system.               This study deals with a small glimpse of the poet, his name and proportions, and his status, and his death, as it defines the phenomena of repetition and deletion in the language and in the terminology of scientists, and was exposed to the use of Abbas bin Ahnaf these two phenomena in his office.
LEGAL SOLUTIONS To SELL GOLD and SILVER JEWELRY in DEBT
Authors: Hussein Rifaat
Published: March 2023

This research deals with the ruling on selling gold and silver jewelery in debt. It is well known that the majority of jurists and modern Fiqh Jurisprudence have agreed on the inviolability of selling gold and silver jewelery with religion. Therefore I wanted to look for legal solutions and jurisprudential exegesis from falling into forbidden riba. There are two legitimate ways to get rid of falling into riba:

The first is his photo: two people are contracted to buy jewelery in cash, but the buyer buys the jewelry from the seller, then he buys all or part of the price. The buyer then receives the money and then pays the seller a price for the jewelry

The second way out: His image is that a person deals with a goldsmith, and he takes gold and silver jewelry as a loan. The lender then refunds it to him other than the other currencies, such as the Iraqi dinar, the US dollar or other currencies.
TAFSER IBN JUZY MEAN That VERSES SOME The of OPPOSIT The APPEARSNCE
Authors: Abdullah Hiba
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah , the lord of the words and blessing and peace be upon the noblest of messengers , the prophet Mohammed and on his companions and his family .

    My research subject of (Tafser Ibn juzy of verses which seemingly contrary sense) on the translation of the( Life for Imam Ibn juzy named the propration and origin and the ageing and his disciples and his dealth).

Those few verses interpreted pointed to the reader the through the interpretion of enunciated and convenience of down loaoding  by Ibn juzy Al khalby .

    And speking a bout the reasons for going down the verses creams and how that shapes might still caus through revelation of verses .
PARTIAL DILIGENCE"SCIENTIFIC MESSAGES" MODEL
Authors: Mohammed Dhargham
Published: March 2023

The increasing facts and developments underscore the  need for purposes, because they are the means of deriving and   neglecting judgments.

The circle of research and development is narrowed, and for this reason the Sahaabah taught it in their jurisprudence.

Among the most popular are the scholars of Islam, led by Umar ibn al-Khattab and Ali ibn Abi Talib May Allah be pleased with them.

Ali bin Abi Talib was the owner of the solutions to solve the problems of the issues. His mental approach, which was followed by in the development of the provisions of legitimacy in the use of texts and try to understand them and ways to derive from them, and was seeking in all this to achieve the interest in the world and this seems so clear in the jurisprudential applications.

This research confined on necessities and improvements; because they are the most powerful and most important, and that the necessities are presented to them in disagreement as well as in the response of the necessary purposes; they are not all as powerful but there are different and for that reason the strong ones offer at least strength in the disagreement.
COUNTING, CALCULATION and STATISTICS in the GLORIOUS QURAN
Authors: Alawe Ayad , Altaeaf Muhamad
Published: March 2023

This research investigates the meaning of the words of counting, calculation and statistics in the Glorious  Quran based on the Arabic lexicography  and books of interpretation of the Holy Quran and books of Hadith and others. I have mentioned the words of scholars in the interpretation of these words as they are from the synonym, and give common meanings of these words and made each word of the denominator of the other, To collect what is different from its meanings and looked into their use in the Glorious  Quran and the Hadith, and reinforced my research with evidence that each word has its own significance and contextual meaning, and does not serve its purpose. The calculation is the use of mathematical processes (addition, subtraction, division and multiplication) to collect the results based on available data, while the statistical significance is to know detailed information about each of the elements targeted by the census.