bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dichotomy of Dachen Island’s Red Culture: Portrayal vs. Reality in the Context of Tourism Development
Authors: B. Zhang Yujie
Published: October 2024

Following the evacuation of the Dachen Islands by the Republic of China in 1955, the People’s Republic of China undertook a reconstruction and redevelopment effort through the volunteer work of a youth committee known as the Reclamation Team. Today, Dachen Island is renowned for symbolizing Red Culture and the Reclamation Spirit, receiving significant government support, especially for developing its sustainable tourism industry. This field study investigates the disparity between the island's portrayal as a symbol of Red Culture and the Reclamation Spirit and its actual experience as seen through tourists, landscapes, and residents. Tourists are primarily drawn to Dachen Island for its natural scenery and relaxation rather than its Red Culture. The island’s social media image highlights its natural beauty, contrasting sharply with the patriotic culture emphasized by government and official news outlets. Although Dachen Island features several cultural and historical sites, many remain closed or underutilized. As modernization progresses, the island faces a declining youth population, while migrant workers are attracted by the expanding tourism industry. Red Culture and the Reclamation Spirit function more as branding tools that help the island secure government funding and recognition rather than reflecting the lived reality of its residents.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Labor Market in the Finance and Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Bansal Anshika
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the labor market within the finance and manufacturing industries. The primary objective is to identify the new skills required, the emerging types of jobs, and the extent to which these sectors will be affected by AI advancements. By employing the Solow growth model, the study forecasts potential economic outcomes and provides a framework to understand AI's influence on productivity and employment.
Teacher Education and Gender Equality in Greece: A case study
Authors: Peleki Aikaterini , Nikolaou Sousanna-Maria
Published: October 2024

In the sociology of education, a great debate on the issue of gender has been created. Nowadays, educating teachers about gender equality (GE) is a matter of sustainable development especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. The special living conditions of the global social confinement as a measure to eradicate the virus disclosed a worrying outbreakof domestic and gender-based violence in all social categories. After the pandemic, the educational community has been engaged in GE and gender issues with the development of schools’ action plans as reflected in relevant studies in Greece and all over the world. The present study attempts to examine the teachers’ self-efficacy and needs concerning their training for a sustainable GE practice. The importance of the study originates from the necessity to highlight the teachers’ attitudes towards the issues of GE as Greece ranks last in the European Union on the GE Index. For this research, the tool, a validated questionnaire of teacher efficacy for GE practice is administered to secondary education teachers in Greece. Teachers are asked to assess their confidence in gender knowledge, skills, and awareness. The findings of the research showed that the majority of the teachers express their moderate perceptions, great concern, and need for training in developing practices on GE issues at school. However, there are findings that show that patriarchal values are firm in pedagogical practices. This study will create awareness of the necessity of integrating practices of GE in teacher training and education and give the initiative for further studies on the local or national level concerning the attitudes towards GE in education. Integrating GE in the national curricula through suitable teacher interventions could bridge gender inequalities and lead to a more balanced living for future generations.
Participation of Women in Political Seminars and their Ability to Mentor their Children in Nakuru County
Authors: Waweru James Njoroge , Odero-Wanga Prof. Dolphine , Openda Dr. Nancy
Published: October 2024

As the number of women in politics continues to` increase worldwide, balancing their political and parenting roles may pose a challenge. The study was carried out to investigate the effects of women participation in political seminars on their ability to mentor their children.in Nakuru County. The study adopted ex-post facto research design. The study had accessible population of 129 respondents that comprised of 105 women members of county assembly aspirants, 12 women parliamentary aspirants, 10 women representative aspirants and two women senatorial aspirants in Nakuru County during 2017 general elections. Census sampling technique was used to select all the 129 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Content and face validity of the questionnaire was ascertain of the study objectives and advice by experts from Department of Applied Community Development Studies of Egerton University. To estimate the reliability of the instrument, a pilot study was conducted on fourteen women political aspirants who participated in 2017 general elections from the neighboring Nyandarua County. The questionnaire was considered reliable when it attained an estimated Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.78. The questionnaire was self- administered with the guidance from the researcher. Quantitative data was summarized in frequency distribution tables and the responses analyzed using simple and multiple regression analysis methods with the help of SPSS computer package 25.0 version. Qualitative data was summarized in emerging themes based on the objectives of the study. The study revealed that participation of women in political seminars affected their ability to mentor their children. in Nakuru County (β= -0.852) at 0.05 level of significance. Findings of the study may offer insights to women politicians, education researchers and other stakeholders on the importance of parenthood and the challenges faced by women politicians.
Unveiling The Drivers of Bangladesh’s Economic Boom and Lessons for Developing Nations
Authors: Ahmad Rayyan Aamir
Published: October 2024

Bangladesh’s meteoric economic rise questions some conventional understandings of economic development. This study delves into the factors propelling this growth, uncovering a surprising narrative. Using World Bank data, I analyze the correlation between various economic indicators and GDP growth. While education is often touted as a panacea, my analysis reveals that manufacturing, agriculture, and remittances emerged as the true drivers of Bangladesh’s prosperity. This research slightly deviates from conventional wisdom, suggesting that a manufacturing-led, remittance-fueled strategy, coupled with a pragmatic approach to education, may be a more effective pathway to development for many developing nations. By challenging established norms, this study offers a fresh perspective on economic growth and presents a roadmap for policymakers seeking to replicate Bangladesh’s success.
The Link between Fan Engagement and Economic Performance of Professional Sports Teams
Authors: Zhang Tianyi
Published: October 2024

This research paper will investigate the relationship between sports fan engagement and the economic performance of sports teams. Understanding this relationship will allow sports teams to generate higher revenue and build brand loyalty among fans. My research process involves evaluating sports fan engagement data and its impact on team economic performance, including but not limited to price elasticity and revenue. Additionally, I will identify specific marketing and fan engagement tactics that teams are currently using and provide recommendations for improvement to maximize engagement. I will do this by analyzing financial and economic data, as well as fan engagement case studies.
How Do Carbon Credits Influence Corporate Sustainability Practices?
Authors: Afridi Adil
Published: October 2024

Climate change is the pivotal challenge of this modern era, which needs broad sustainability practices in different sectors. Industrial sectors are at the core of climate impact mitigation, considering that these industries belong to the most significant GHG emitters, and one of the critical tools in this fight is carbon credits. Carbon credits allow an organization to offset its GHG emissions through purchase; the latter is generated through specific projects that reduce or avoid GHG emissions. In this paper, the carbon credit issue has become part of corporate sustainability strategies, given their implications for how business is done, incentives, and the challenges inherent in this approach. Given the rise in sustainability goals and regulations, carbon credits foster a better financial foundation and corporate reputation. However, fraud, lack of transparency, and price volatility remain challenging. Critics claim that reliance on carbon credits undermines genuine emission reductions and extends environmental injustices. Case studies on carbon credit use vary from large corporations like Microsoft and Shell to SMEs like Illy. The effective use of carbon credits calls for a balanced mix of direct emission reductions and carbon offsetting that will create significant sustainability impacts. This paper underlines that the full integration of carbon credits within a company-wide corporate sustainability strategy allows the challenges linked to climate change to be comprehensively met.
An Analysis on the Mandatory Emphasis on CSR by Governments: How Far is this a Viable Solution in Achieving Macroeconomic Goals? is there a Conflict with Business Ethics?
Authors: Garg Shaurya
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the prominence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a suitable solution to achieve various macroeconomic goals and identifies its impact on firms and their activities. CSR describes a firm’s commitment to conduct its activities ethically and establish a requirement to benefit society. CSR typically keeps businesses from creating any negative externalities, which are a big problem for society. This issue has made corporate social responsibility (CSR) a greater priority for businesses of high stature. In order to analyse and comprehend the economic impact of CSR, this research paper uses a qualitative research approach. It also synthesises CSR data from significant Indian companies in order to determine the significance of CSR and make conclusions from it. Thorough analysis and interpretation suggest that although CSR may not lead to immediate gains, it allows long- term economic enhancement and societal improvements like poverty reduction.
A Review: Evaluating Nutrition Interventions on Maternal and Infant Health in Low and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Cui Zihan
Published: October 2024

Severe nutrition inequalities disproportionately hurt mothers and their children. Different nutrition interventions are conducted to address these inequalities and to improve maternal and infant health, and their efficacy needs examining to maximize impact and cost-effectiveness. This study gives an overview of nutrition interventions by categorizing nutrition interventions to three main types, cash transfer, nutrition supplements, and social and behavior change communication (SBCC), reviewing previous studies based on categories, comparing benefits, and discussing associated social and cultural factors that might affect the efficiency. This study focuses on these three categories of interventions based on the scale of application and global impact. This research will help to provide guidance for improving maternal and infant health and conducting nutrition programs in a real world setting, which will be especially meaningful within a postpandemic and conflict context.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED METHOD FOR DETERMINING SINGLE-PHASE EARTH FAULT CURRENTS IN THE CAREER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, KLYUEV R.V. , GAVRINA O.A. ,   Institute for Problems of Integrated Development of Subsoil named after Academician N.V. Melnikov of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

The paper discusses methods for determining single-phase ground fault currents in the quarry's electrical distribution network. The appearance of these short circuits in an electrical network with an isolated or compensated neutral leads to the appearance of significant overvoltages of undamaged phases at the time of the circuit and a decrease in the stability of the functioning of protection devices against single-phase ground faults. It has been established that oscillography is carried out to study the components of higher harmonics in the groundfault current, the network voltage, the neutral bias voltage, as well as to determine the time required to restore the voltage on the grounded phase to a normal value after disconnecting the ground fault. Methods for determining the current of single-phase earth faults by indirect methods are presented, corresponding measurement schemes are presented in the absence of natural unbalance voltage, without a voltage transformer, as well as at a certain value of natural unbalance voltage...
PLAN DE FORMACIÓN 2014
Authors:   INSTITUTO ANDALUZ DE ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA
Published: October 2024

El Plan de Formación 2014 centra su mirada, más allá de su mera ejecución, en la profesionalización del capital humano de la Administración General de la Junta de Andalucía y en la mejora de los servicios que la ciudadanía recibe de esta Administración. El plan contiene 990 actividades y 46.079 plazas. Esta oferta de acciones formativas se estructura en 5 líneas de actuación. De otra parte, el plan de 2014 contiene 5 líneas estratégicas, que dan continuidad a las de años anteriores; y entre las que cabe destacar, como novedad, la línea 4, centrada en la mejora de la eficacia de la formación en el puesto de trabajo, que persigue implantar medidas para lograr una formación que satisfaga las necesidades y oportunidades de la organización, promoviendo la aplicación en los puestos de trabajo de aquellas competencias adquiridas en los procesos formativos.
BULGARIAN WAR CRIMES IN POLJANICA 1942‒1943.
Authors:   University of Nis, Faculty of Philosophy, Serbia, Antić Dejan D.
Published: October 2024

After the April collapse of the army of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1941, Bulgarian troops established control over certain parts of the territory of southern Serbia. In the occupied territory of Yugoslavia, Bulgaria established an occupation administration and established a repressive administrative system, the ultimate goal of which was the Bulgarianization of public life and the Serbian population, and the complete integration of the occupied territories into the state-legal order of Bulgaria. Guided by the stated objectives, from April 1941 to September 1944, the Bulgarian occupation troops committed a large number of war crimes against the Serbian population. The subject of our research is the crimes of the occupation forces in the Poljanica region during 1943. Using unpublished sources from the Bulgarian province, the paper provides hitherto unknown information about the suffering of Poljanica in the Second World War.
BAILEY’S LAST STAY AMONG THE SERBS – VISIT TO NIŠ IN DECEMBER 1944, AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Institute of Contemporary History, Serbia, Milikić Ratomir , Gatalović Miomir ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Institute of Contemporary History, Serbia
Published: October 2024

The paper reveals an attempt by a British mission to visit a part of the Serbian territory in December 1944. The fundamental purpose of the mission was to evaluate the situation in the wake of military operations in the Trepčamining complex in Kosovo and Metohija, with British interests in mind. Up until the 1941 April War, Britain’s Trepča Mines Ltd. held a majority stake in the Trepča lead and zinc mine.The observation operation was guided by Colonel William Bailey, head of the economic department of the British Mission in Sofia. Bailey, who as a prominent member of the British secret service SOE (Special Operations Executive) spent most of the war (1942-1944) leading or advising the British military mission to the Yugoslav Army in the Homeland (JVuO), was stationed with General Dragoljub Mihailović. Before the war, Bailey had worked as a mining engineer at Trepča.An extensive report on this mission, which was a joint British-Soviet effort classified as top secret, sheds new light not only on the situation in Niš and its surroundings in the days following the liberation in 1944, but also on the conduct of high-ranking Partisan officers. The mission actually ended before it began: a Partisan commissioner, Vasilije Smajević, following orders from the “highest authorities,” commanded the Allies to leave the Serbian territory without delay, threatening with arrest. The documents used in this paper are stored by the National Archives of the United Kingdom (TNA) in London.
Features of students' life satisfaction in the process of forming a value-semantic professional self-concept at a pedagogical university
Authors: Novikova I. S. , Ivanova E. A.
Published: October 2024

The article describes the features of student life satisfaction in the process of forming a value-semantic professional self-concept at a pedagogical university, as well as their relationship. The article also highlights an overview of available research in the field of understanding the categories of "life satisfaction", "youth values", "value-semantic professional self-concept" and presents the results of a study of pedagogical university students on these parameters.
The multisensory approach to vocabulary skills development in young learners teaching
Authors: Mirkina Iu. Z. , Enkuleva P. V.
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the issue of the multisensory approach to foreign language teaching and developing vocabulary skills. The use of the multisensory approach at English classes implies acomplex activation of multiple sensory canals, which guarantees the better teaching performance. This article includes a set of tasks designed on the basis of the multisensory approach and also reveals the results of the pilot testing.
Health preservation factors influence on students' motion readiness
Authors: Barantsev S. A. , Chicherin V. P. , Kabanova I. A. , Seregina V. A.
Published: October 2024

Actual problem is to strengthen the health of students by means of physical education. The solution of this problem is impossible without knowledge of general physical preparedness (GPP) patterns of modern students. The importance of this information is emphasized by the need to strengthen the health of the younger generation, which is directly related to effective work in various areas and military service. The purpose of the work is to investigate the factors of health preservation that influence motion readiness dynamics of students of non-core universities. The results of the conducted studies convincingly indicate a significant deterioration in GPP indicators of modern studentscompared to their peers 11 years ago. New data have been obtained that male students and less female students of the 2020/2021 academic year are inferior to students of the 2009/2010 academic year in the level of development of basic physical qualities at GPP testing. At the same time, the pace of their improvement is about the same, both for male and female students. It was found that COVID19 pandemic did not have a negative impact on the level of GPP indicators’ development of students in 2020/2021 academic year.
Professional resilience of specialists in socionomic professions: a review of theoretical concepts and psychodiagnostics
Authors: Lebedevа N. V.
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the problem of personal resilience in modern conditions is beyond doubt. This article analyzes and summarizes the concept of resilience as a necessary condition for ensuring human life. An overview of modern psychological research is presented, in which resilience is defined as an integrative characteristic of a personality responsible for its success in overcoming various life difficulties and problems. Attention is focused on the professional resilience of specialists in socionomic professions as an individual's ability tocomplex forms of psychological self-regulation that preserve internal balance, somatic health, and success in stressful situations. An overview of psychodiagnostic tools is presented, which allows to assess the level of resilience of specialists.
The educational environment as a factor of deprivation of the subjective needs of adolescent students
Authors: Gurova O. V.
Published: October 2024

The author considers the problem of the development and realization of subjectivity of adolescent students. The article actualizes the problem of realizing the subjective needs of students in the educational environment, focuses on the need to create conditions that exclude the deprivation of subjective needs in order to prevent destructive phenomena.
Assessing the effectiveness of the use of interactive technologies in training students in the field of supervision and safety control
Authors: Stankevich T. S.
Published: October 2024

An analysis of the effectiveness of using interactive technology (cases) to improve the quality of training of 3rd year students of the specialty 20. 03. 01 “Technosphere Security” was carried out as part of the study of the discipline “Supervision and control in the field of security”. Cases have been developed that are based on real problems in the field of supervisory activities and involve a paradigm shift in the consideration of applied problems in the “Inspector-Individual/Legal Entity-Judge” system. In order to assess the effectiveness of including cases in students’ practical work, testing was carried out before and after the implementation of interactive technology. The results of processing testing data made it possible to identify an increase in the level of mastery of the material for some students (male students) by 48.5 %, with a parallel slight decrease in the indicators for some students (female students) by 2.8 %. It has been established that case methods can improve the quality of knowledge transfer and assimilation for a significant part of students – 50 % of students. Based on the results of assessing the effectiveness of using interactive technology (cases), a conclusion was formulated about the prospects of using the approach in educational activities.
Pathophysiology and Treatments of Complications of Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia
Authors: Patel Nikhil , Al Hadidi Samer , Yellapragada Sarvari
Published: October 2024

Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia (WM) or lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma is a B-cell malignancy characterized by lymphoplasmacytic cells in the bone marrow that secrete high amounts of immunoglobulin (Ig) M. The large pentameric structure of IgM leads to a variety of unique complications in WM, such as hyperviscosity syndrome, cryoglobulinemia and sensory neuropathy. Furthermore, malignant cells can infiltrate the central nervous system and lead to a variety of neurological complications, also known as Bing Neel Syndrome. Because of the unique pathophysiology of WM and these complications, their diagnostic work up and treatment regimens vary greatly. Given the rarity of the disease and their complications, there are little to no randomized controlled trials regarding treatments of these complications and, therefore, suggested treatment regimens are usually based on observational studies. In this case series, we will present three cases of WM, each with their own unique complication, and discuss the pathophysiology along with current and future treatment options for each of the complications presented.
CORRECTION OF HEALTH DEVIATIONS CAUSED BY UNFAVORABLE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS USING NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL MEANS
Authors: Karapetyan Marietta A. , Adamyan Nonna Yu. , Aghajanyan Siranush R. , Gevorkyan Emma S.
Published: October 2024

Lack of atmospheric oxygen (exogenous hypoxia) in residents of high mountain areas leads to functional disturbances of blood circulation, blood composition, activity of tissue respiration enzymes and resulting other biochemical abnormalities, causing a number of diseases. And the open mines operating in these regions create an unfavorable ecological environment, contributing to the deepening of functional disorders of the body among the population. Adolescents in this region are also at risk for the development of pathological processes. These risks can be reduced, and diseases can be prevented using non-drug means, using herbs with antihypoxic effects and special breathing exercises.
STUDY OF SORPTION PROPERTIES OF OXIDIZED SORBENTS OBTAINED FROM DOGWOOD SEEDS
Authors: Mkhitaryan Sevda B. , Vardapetyan Samvel M. , Kamalyan Oleg A.
Published: October 2024

The results of studying the sorption properties of bifunctional carbon sorbents obtained from dogwood seed shells are presented. It is shown that the greatest content of surface oxygen-containing groups is provided by oxidation of carbonizates by hydrogen peroxide generated in an electrochemical cell. The optimal oxidation mode was the use of 5 M sulfuric acid solution as an electrolyte, and the current density was 15 mA/cm2. The sorption of Fe2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Sn2+, Al3+, Mg2+, Ca2+ ions was studied under static conditions at pH 1.5–6.0. It is shown that the highest degree of extraction of these ions is observed at pH 4.5–5.0. The optimal conditions of extraction of the ions, distribution coefficients and static sorption capacities are presented. According to the distribution coefficients, the indicated ions are distributed as follows: Fe2+ > Cu2+ > Ni2+ > Sn2+ > Al3+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+.
Good Governance, Internal Control, and Village Financial Management Performance: Examining the Moderating Effect of Tri Hita Karana in Denpasar City
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali, Indonesia, Pramartha I Made Aditya , Aryasa I Putu Gde Chandra Artha ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali, Indonesia, Vidyantari Putu Kemala ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

The village fund program in Indonesia is planned to support the development and implementation of the Village Government. The village fund program certainly requires village officials to be able to carry out accountable financial management. Village financial management must be managed properly in accordance with the principles of good governance and implement good internal control. However, in practice, there are still some irregularities that occur in village financial management, one of which has occurred in Denpasar City, Bali Province, Indonesia. These irregularities are generally committed by individuals who do not have good ethics and morals. Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize the concept of village government management with the cultural values of local wisdom that developed in Bali, one of which is the concept of Tri Hita Karana culture. Through a strong positive culture, it can undoubtedly produce good performance and achievement for each individual and organization. This study aims to examine the ability of Tri Hita Karana to moderate the effect of good governance and internal control on village financial management performance in Denpasar City. This study uses a quantitative approach using primary data. Data collection techniques with questionnaires. This research was conducted in all villages in Denpasar City. Sample determination using nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used was Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that good governance and internal control had a positive effect on village financial management performance. Tri Hita Karana culture cannot moderate the effect of good governance and internal control on village financial management performance in Denpasar City. The application of the principles of good governance and internal control can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of village financial management. Although the Tri Hita Karana culture has been developing for a long time in Bali, the community has not been able to fully integrate these cultural values in formal practice activities. So that in the future it still requires improvement and better adjustment.
Personal Financial Management Training for Indonesian Migrant Workers in Hongkong
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasila, Baharuddin Gunawan , Hubbansyah Aulia Keiko ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasila, Utami Khalida ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasila, Chasbiandani Tryas ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasila, . Harnovinsah ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasila, Sinuraya Murthada ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasila, Ardianto Yuli ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasila, Nurarasi Mutia ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasila, . Nur’aini ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasila
Published: October 2024

Hong Kong became the country most frequently chosen by Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMW) in 2021. The reasons that motivate IMWs to work in Hong Kong are the relatively high wages offered and the atmosphere of freedom. However, the departure of IMWs abroad has not significantly contributed to improving their quality of life. Observations made through various mass media sources (Dewi et al., 2022) concluded that many Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMW) still lack sufficient knowledge and understanding of financial dimensions or aspects. Therefore, education on the importance of financial management for IMWs is crucial. This is because the majority of IMWs do not yet possess adequate knowledge regarding financial management. The form of education is delivered through training aimed at teaching IMWs about the importance of financial planning. The materials provided include budgeting, saving, budget tracking, and investment, which are essential for effective personal financial management. It is hoped that this training will equip IMWs with the necessary knowledge to make sound financial decisions. After the training sessions, a post-test was conducted using the same procedure as before, where participants were given a questionnaire with 10 multiple-choice questions. The post-test results showed that, compared to the pre-test, the proportion of correct answers for each question was significantly higher. On average, the proportion of correct answers for all questions was above 90%. Thus, it can be concluded that the provision of training and assistance on investment and personal financial management was effective in improving the financial literacy of IMWs in Hong Kong.
Evaluation of Turmeric extract for human spermatozoa morphology assessment in combination with haematoxylin
Authors: MP Rubina , Sukesh  , V Soumya , TK Mohammed Safeer , KB Riyas Basheer
Published: October 2024

Introduction: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of utilising Turmeric extract as a sustainable alternative to synthetic Eosin dye in the commonly employed Haematoxylin and Eosin (H and E) staining method for analysing human spermatozoa morphology. While H and E staining yields high-quality results, the synthetic nature of Eosin raises concerns about its environmental impact. By exploring the use of Turmeric extract as a substitute, this research aims to provide a more eco-friendly solution without compromising the staining quality. Method: A solution of Turmeric extract, comprising 15 grams per 100 ml, is formulated using 70% alcohol. This alcoholic extract is substituted for Eosin  in the process of H and E staining. In the experiments, two sets of semen smears are prepared. One set is subjected to H and E staining, while the other set undergoes staining with Haematoxylin and Turmeric (H and T). The quality of staining on each slide is assessed based on various parameters, including the background of the smear, as well as the distinct sections of the sperm, namely the head, neck, body, and tail. Result and conclusion: Turmeric confers a unique coloration to the stained spermatozoa, yielding a vivid and distinguishable visual effect that contrasts with the conventional pink staining achieved through the use of Eosin. In both staining techniques, the morphology of the spermatozoa is clearly observable and distinguishable, albeit with Eosin providing enhanced contrast and sharpness. The exceptional staining capacity of Turmeric paves the path for the exploration of natural alternatives to supplant synthetic dyes.
Comparative pharmaceutical evaluation of different samples of Yellow orpiment (Haratala) and Ayurvedic mineral formulation (Rasamanikya)
Authors: Wadnerwar Nilima Narayanrao
Published: October 2024

Background: The present work aimed to study the Physical and Physico-chemical Properties of raw Haratala (Yellow Orpiment), processed Haratala, and its self-prepared formulation Rasamanikya with different market preparations of Rasamanikya by using advance methods such as ICP-AES (qualitative and quantitative analysis), XRD and FEGSEM so that the particle size and elemental content can be estimated and compared in all the samples. This is an attempt to study the classical method of preparation as well as effect of purification process on the constituents of the drug and their size. Methods: Raw Patra Haratala (Orpiment) and three different samples of Rasamanikya were procured from authentic sources. Shodhana (purification) of Haratala was conducted by two different methods. Rasamanikya was prepared from the Haratala processed by two different methods. All the eight samples were subjected to physicochemical analysis, ICPAES, XRD and FEGSEM. Results: Arsenic content is decreased in all the samples except CSH in comparison with ASH. In ICPAES, number of elements is reduced in CSH, KSH and RMCSH in comparison with ASH whereas it is increased in RMKSH, RMMSA, RMMSB, and RMMSC. XRD analysis reveals that Average Crystal Size is minimum in RMMSA and maximum in RMMSC. Average Lattice Strain is minimum in ASH and maximum in RMMSC. Orpiment was detected in all the samples except RMKSH, RMMSB and RMMSC. FEG SEM indicates that the gross particle size of all the samples varies from 1um to 100nm at resolution ranging from 200 to 100000 magnifications. The nanoparticles are visualized at 50000 to 100000 magnifications. Conclusion: Advanced techniques like ICPAES, XRD and FEGSEM are very helpful in estimating the heavy metal content and particle size in Ayurvedic medicine. It is necessary from safety point of view. Small size particles increase the absorption of the drug in the body which causes increase in the bioavailability and potency of the drug. Hence the dose of the formulation may be reduced.  Thereby the untoward effects of the high doses can be avoided.
Development and assessment of Nirgundi-Chakramardha biopesticide against Diamondback Moth on Cabbage
Authors: Gundakalle Mahadev , Muzzammel S Mohamed , SS Hiremath
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The global population is rapidly approaching 9.7 billion by 2050, with Africa and Asia playing significant roles in this growth. This surge necessitates increased crop production, highlighting the importance of effective pest control to ensure food security. India, facing an annual crop loss of about 30% due to pests and diseases, emphasizes the urgency of maintaining ecological balance in natural ecosystems. The diamond back moth (Plutella xylostella L.) poses a substantial threat to cruciferous plants globally, causing severe yield losses of 50–80% in infested cabbage. Addressing this challenge is crucial for minimizing crop losses and securing successful harvests. Our study aimed to analyze the emergence and abundance of small, medium, and large-sized larvae before and after applying treatments. Materials and Methods: A study with five treatments, including Nirgundi-chakramardha biopesticide and a control (Cypermethrin), was conducted. Each treatment was replicated four times, and the entire experiment was set up using a randomized block design. Results: After chemical application, all treatments displayed significant differences. The biopesticide in our study produced notable results within trial groups. Notably, the control group exhibited excellent results compared to the other treatments. Conclusion: The Nirgundi-chakramardha Biopesticide exhibited insecticidal activity against Diamondback moth pests, specifically targeting medium-sized larvae. Although not statistically significant compared to the control group, its efficacy in pest control, especially during the larval stage, indicates its potential as a viable pest management option. Further research and optimization could improve its effectiveness in combating Diamondback moth infestations.
Impact of season on phytochemistry with special reference to β-Asarone content, extract yield and Pharmacognostic parameter in rhizome of Acorus calamus L.
Authors: Ch Venkat Narsimhaji , Rakhesh Kanakrajan Vijayakumari , Raju Ilavarasan , Mangal Anupam K , Singh Ravindar , N Srikanth , Prasad Shyam Baboo
Published: October 2024

Demand of medicinal plants is growing exponentially due to its extensive use in nutraceutical, cosmeceutical and pharmaceutical industries. The major problem is the variation in quality and quantity of phytoconstituents with the collection of medicinal plants in each batch. Though, the quality and quantity of phytoconstituents in plants are influenced by various factors, chief among them is seasonal variation. Rhizome of Acorus calamus L. is used in treatment of neurological disorder specially in children. The Ayurvedic system of medicine believes blends of constituent imparts therapeutic activities.  The main chemical constituent responsible for cognition enhancement is Asarone. An attempt has been taken to record change in Pharmacognostic parameter with season and evaluate the best collection time of rhizome of Acaorus calamus L. with special reference to extractive value and asarone content.
A Siddha Management of Kaalaani (Corn Foot) using Uloga Suttigai (Heated Metal Cauterisation): A Case Report
Authors: Christian CBS Bharath , S Ethel Shiny , J Jayalakshmi , G Thirunarayanan , P Nirmaladevi , S Harish Titto
Published: October 2024

Corn foot is nowadays a common skin problem among people who are subjected to pressure and constant friction from repetitive actions on their feet. It causes psycho-somatic stress on the affected individuals due to the changes in their walking style. On March 16, 2023, the client, a 46-year-old female, came to the Outpatient Department with complaints of thickened skin over the plantar aspect of the right foot, severe pain present while walking for 4 years, and another area of thickened skin appearing over the plantar aspect of the right big toe without pain for 1 year. Through clinical examination, the skin lesions were confirmed to be corn foot. After the diagnosis, the client was advised to do the surgical procedure, heated metal cauterisation (Uloga suttigai), as in Siddha. A heated metal robe was strongly held in one hand and applied over the periphery of the lesion site, then towards the center. Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. pulp was placed over the burn site. Using the surgical instruments, the burned tissue was removed until the healthy tissue became visible. Finally, the ulcerated area was cleaned with padikaara neer (alum water). Dressing was done with matthan thylam. After a regular bandage of the wound for a week, the corn foot completely healed, along with all related symptoms. The recurrence did not happen in the course of a one-year follow-up. To summarize, the case report exhibited that the heated metal cauterisation used in the Siddha is very effective in the management of patients with corn foot, relieving their stress at an affordable cost.
Evaluation of Comparative Efficacy of Kutaki (Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex. Benth) versus Atorvastatin in the Management of Dyslipidemia - A Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Misar Wajpeyi Sadhana , Kuchewar Vaishali , Wajpeyi Ketki
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Dyslipidemia is a lipoprotein metabolism condition marked by elevated blood levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol as well as decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. It can be correlated with (Medoroga) Medodushti Aim and objectives: To evaluate comparative effectiveness of Kutaki (Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex. Benth) and Atorvastatin in the management of Dyslipidemia. Methodology: Total 160 patients were randomly divided into two equal groups. Patients in Study Group A were treated with Kutaki Vati and patients in Control Group B were treated with Atorvastatin for 60 days. Data was collected by assessment of Objective parameters like body weight, BMI, lipid levels (TCH-Total serum cholesterol , HDL-High-density lipoproteins, LDL-Low-density lipoproteins, TG- Serum Triglycerides, VLDL-Serum Very Low-density lipoproteins, AST, ALT, S.Urea, S.Creatinine, Fasting blood sugar on the day 0, 30 and 60. The analysis was done with the help of inferential and descriptive statistics. Observation and Result-Kutaki and Atorvastatin both showed significant  improvement in lipid levels but Kutaki showed reduction in body weight and BMI with correction in deranged Agni and bowel habit( constipation) which was not seen in Atorvastatin group. Kutaki showed no rise in AST, ALT, S Creatinin and S.urea indicating its hepatoprotective and nephroprotective properties. Conclusion-Both groups are equally effective in the management of Dyslipidemia (Medoroga).But Kutaki is effective in reducing bodyweight and BMI and safe as it showed no rise in AST, ALT, S Creatinin and S.urea.
Benefits from Kipsigis Women Engaging in Socio-Economic Activities in Kericho and Bomet Counties, Kenya
Authors: Ngeny Elizabeth , Pappa Marina
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To investigate the impact of Kipsigis women group economic activities and how the public perceive this new undertaking in Kericho and Bomet Counties in Kenya.
Methodology: The study used a qualitative research design, where different components of the study addressed the research problem. Probability sampling technique was used to select the participants in the study. The methods used to interrogate the participants included: focus group discussions, observation and face to face interviews. Each participant responded to the questions individually, as posed in the interview guide. This was later collected by the researcher for perusal and recording of the result that was compiled along with those from other methods. Along with the focus groups discussions, the researcher selected topics related to the topic of the study for discussion in the groups. The questions used in the different methods were posed to the participants who had been purposively selected to represent the rest of the population. This was done with the view of collecting the data that was later analyzed using tools such as NVivo or done manually. This study manually analyzed the data collected from the participants through the afore-mentioned research techniques for collecting the data.
Findings: The findings showed that there was recognition of women’s contribution in society. The results from Bomet County indicated that 52% have embraced and supported women’s group activities, 24% see such group activities as making the women responsible and hardworking while another 24% feel that the women are not well supported in their group economic activities. In Kericho County, the results indicated that 54% felt that women’s contribution would improve living standards and another 46% felt that the group ability would significantly improve. The study also sought to find out the effect of women engaging in socio-economic activities on the home and family. The results from women in Kericho County show that 96% indicated that there was a positive effect on family and society as stated in the research outcome, 4% said there was no effect. The results from Bomet County showed that 98% of participants agreed that the women involvement in economic activities had a positive effect on family and society. Two percent were of the feeling that there was no effect on the home and family. Bomet had a percentage of respondents who indicated that women have not contributed much through their involvement in economic activities.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Critical Social Theory helps in understanding social functioning and behavior among gender groups in the society, where men and women roles among the Kipsigis is very distinct. Women assigned roles are undertaken by women and girls as their responsibilities lies in the kitchen and around the home. This is where the small children and the elderly are, and the women and the older girls are expected to undertake those roles without question.
Enzymatic Activity of Lactoperoxidase in the Colostrum of Cows in different lactations
Authors: Espinoza Héctor Bracho
Published: October 2024

In order to evaluate the activity of the lactoperoxidase enzyme (LPO), in colostrum and milk at the first month of lactation, the characterization of colostrum in cows was carried out from the first day postpartum and during the first month of lactation, in first, second, third and more lactations for six (06) months, the parameters were analyzed: acidity, pH, temperature, qualitative detection of the lactoperoxidase enzyme, quantifying the volume of the LPO activity. Descriptive statistics were applied using the STATISTIX 4.0 package (1985-1992) and one-way nonparametric statistics Kruskal – Wallis test for the levels First, second, third and more lactations and for the characterized parameters, using the SAS-STAT statistical system, to know the independence of the variables under study. It was found that the acidity is high and varies in a decreasing manner as follows: 37.68; 27.13 and 26.13 ml of NaOH O.1N/100ml. respectively, the pH was observed below that of milk, ranging between 5.0 and 6.2 (equiv/L). The enzymatic activity registered values of up to 182.89 U/lt., considered low compared to milk in the first month of lactation; from one to more than three lactations, according to the values found: 383.9, 394.39 and 753.54 U/ml respectively. It is concluded that the enzymatic activity is low in colostrum and then increases, until reaching the values of normal milk in the first month of lactation. The independence of each parameter (variable) in colostrum was also verified.