bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Literasi Digital Dalam Pendidikan Islam : Tantangan dan Solusi
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Sukri Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Era digital telah melahirkan banyak kemajuan dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, khususnya di bidang pendidikan. Besarnya pengaruh era digital juga menciptakan ruang terjadinya kejahatan baru termasuk dalam ranah Pendidikan Islam, karena kurangnya pengetahuan peserta didik tentang literasi digital sebagai prasyarat untuk menggunakan teknologi saat ini. Adanya literasi digitalmenjadi solusi untuk masalah ini. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi literasi digital dalam pendidikan Islam, tantangan dan solusinya. Penelitian ini merupakan Library Research menggunakan Teknik content analisys dan sumber data kepustakaan yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan, implementasi literasi digital dalam Pendidikan Islam menghadapi berbagai tantangan meliputi tantangan sosial seperti kesadaran yang rendah, hoax, bullying, penipuan, perjudian online, kecanduan internet dan cyber crime. Selain itu, terdapat pula tantangan kurikulum dan tantangan teknis. Solusinya yaitu: menjadikan literasi digital sebagai media pembelajaran, penguatan infrastruktur dan teknologi, penyusunan kurikulum literasi digital yang tepat, pengembangan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif, peningkatan kompetensi guru dan tenaga pendidik, peningkatan kesadaran serta partisipasi orangtua dalam konteks pendidikan Islam. Kesimpulannya, implementasi literasi digital dalam Pendidikan Islam dapat menjadi sarana peserta didik dalam memahami informasi secara teliti dan hati-hati, menghindariinformasi dan konten negative dengan selalu melakukan Tabayyun berlandaskan ajaran Islam. Ketika peserta didik menggunakan media digital dengan bijak akan dapat membantu tercapainya tujuan Pendidikan Islam
Analisis Self-Efficacy Mahasiswa Dalam Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka : Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Pasaribu Ali Imron , Mellyzar Mellyzar , Rahmah Pipit , Retnowulan Sri Rahayu , Fatwa Islami , Sari Alda , Zunawanis Zunawanis
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan mengetahui self efficacy atau tingkat kepercayaan diri mahasiswa peserta program PMM 2. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 121 mahasiswa yang mengikuti program PMM 2 di seluruh Indonesia dengan rincian sebanyak 56 universitas asal dan 20 universitas penerima. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah survey menggunakan angket self efficafy yang disusun berdasarkan indikator Bandura. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dikategorikan dalam tiga klasifikasi, yaitu rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa peserta PMM 2 masuk dalam kategori sedang. Sebanyak 79,34% mahasiswa peserta program PMM 2 memiliki self efficacy kategori sedang. Sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 9,09% memiliki self efficacy ketegori tinggi dan 11,57% masuk kategori rendah.
Gawai Naik Dango As A Material Of Respect To Ene' Daniang Dayak Bukit Tribe West Kalimantan
Authors: Loi Anjelinus , Kwirinus Dismas , Peri Heribertus
Published: May 2024

The focus of this research examines the Gawai Naik Dango as a Respect Ceremony for Ene' Daniang of the Dayak Bukit Tribe of West Kalimantan. The topic of study is related to ritual issues and ceremonies of respect for Ene' Daniang as the Highest Being of the Bukit Dayak tribe. The gawai Naik Dango ritual ceremony is seen as a very important ceremony, it underlies all other ceremonies, both private and collective. All family members gather to hold the rituals of Nyangahatn Mati, Nyangahatn Ka' Sami, Nyangahatn Ka' Padarengan, Nyangahatn Ka' Dango Padi; they also held sacrifices and offerings to the Highest Being, Ene' Daniang through the intercession of the ancestors accompanied by singing and dancing, and culminating in a festive party together at the traditional house. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative methods and critical reading of texts, namely: (1) Cultural philosophy books related to understanding the concept of the Supreme Being; (2) Articles that concentrate on studying the concept of the Naik Dango traditional ceremony. The findings in this study are that the concept of the Highest Being, Ene' Daniang in the Bukit Dayak community, is embodied in customs, customary law, language, and art. In short, it is contained in every aspect of human life. They farm, for example, not only as a fulfillment of economic needs, but also as an implementation of Ene' Daniang's will and to bring back Ene' Daniang's actions to humans. Rice is a gift from Ene' Daniang which must be replanted from generation to generation through farming. The way to plant and harvest it does not just happen, but through various ceremonies (rituals), such as Ngawah, Ngalabuhatn, Ngaladakng Buntikng Padi, Ngabati, Ngaleko, Nabo' Panyugu Nagari, and Panyugu Tahutn or Naik Dango.
Pengaruh Peer Academic Support Terhadap Academic Adjustment Pada Siswa SMA IT Abu Bakar Boarding School Kulon Progo
Authors: Khoirini Fajar Nurisa , Andriany Anissa Rizky
Published: May 2024

Laju perkembangan peradaban manusia yang dinamis semakin menciptakan beragam tantangan yang kompleks di dalamnya. Salah satunya adanya perkembangan teknologi yang menuntut kapasitas sumber daya manusia yang mampu beradaptasi dengan kondisi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kegiatan pendidikan yang terstruktur sehingga mampu menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang cemerlang. Meski demikian, tantangan juga lahir secara kompleks dalam kegiatan pendidikan sehingga membutuhkan kemampuan adaptasi yang lebih tinggi oleh para siswa di dalamnya. Penelitian ini melibatkan 130 santri di SMA IT Pondok Pesantren Abu Bakar Kulon Progo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan akademik teman sebaya terhadap penyesuaian akademik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel  non-probability sampling dengan metode Accidental Sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah skala dukungan akademik rekan yang dikembangkan oleh Chen (2004) dan skala Student Adaptation to College (SACQ) yang dikembangkan oleh Baker dan Siryk ((1999).Dari hasil uji regresi linier sederhana yang dilakukan diperoleh nilai r= 0,599 dengan signifikansi 0,000 0,05.Selanjutnya diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (R  Square ) = 0,359 atau 35,9% berada pada kategori sedang tapi pasti.Berdasarkan hasil uji pengaruh tersebut menunjukkan bahwa variabel dukungan akademik teman sejawat memberikan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 35,9% terhadap variabel penyesuaian akademik, sementara 64,1% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Clickbait as a Potential Threat in the Development of Cybercrime in Indonesia
Authors: Vanessa Victoria , Ibrahim Aji Lukman
Published: May 2024

This research examines the advancement and extensive diffusion of online news in Indonesia which contains discrepancies between the titles displayed and the content displayed (clickbait), where the content has the potential to contain backlinks that can carry a cybercrime. The purpose of this research is to assess the potential of clickbait in threatening the development of cybercrime in Indonesia, as well as to investigate the best legal regulations for eradicating clickbait in Indonesia. This research uses the normative legal research method followed by the interview method. The outcomes of this research point to the shift in news media from conventional to online making the target of online news journalists not only limited to reporting factual information but also pursuing a target audience of readers by using a clickbait title. The content of clickbait news that clearly does not match the title can deceive Indonesians, especially if accompanied by backlinks that actually spread many forms of cybercrime. In addition, it was found that there are no regulations in Indonesia that prohibit the dissemination of online news with clickbait, be it in the Press Law, ITE Law, Journalistic Code of Ethics, Cyber Media Reporting Guidelines, and the Criminal Code, which can be overcome by revising the ITE Law by adding related prohibitions in Article 28.
Pertanggungjawaban Pemerintah Desa terhadap Anggaran Dana Desa yang Tidak Terserap dalam Pembangunan
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Muhibbin Mohammad , Suratman Suratman
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out the form of responsibility of the government of Tlontoraja Village, Pasean District, and Pampekasan District for the village funds that are not absorbed by the village development program. The maintenance of government authority through the authority of the government at the village level is charged by APBDes. The flow of village funds in Tlontoraja village obtains funding that comes from the village's original income. Details of the financial value of the village are channeled, among other things, in the amount of 40% for direct cash aid from the country's funds, 20% for food resilience, 1.5% for disaster management, and the rest for material development. The application procedure for the liquidation of village funds is divided into four stages, i.e., 30% for each stage, starting from stages I–IV. At each stage of such liquidation, the mechanism requires the form of accountability of the relevant village government. The method used in this research is based on a sociological, juris-empirical approach. The data collection technique is done using the interview technique. The results of the analysis show that if there is a budget that does not absorb the development of the village, then it should be channeled to the Silpa Fund. The research also does not show any misuse of the village budget funds by the Tlontoraja Village Government.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pertanggungjawaban Pemerintah Desa Tlontoraja, Kec. Pasean, Kab. Pamekasan terhadap dana desa yang tidak terserap oleh program pembangunan desa. Penyelenggaraan wewenang pemerintahan melalui kewenangan pemerintah setingkat desa mendapat biaya dari APBDes. Aliran anggaran dana desa di Desa Tlontoraja memperoleh pendanaan yang bersumber dari pendapatan asli desaPerincian nilai keuangan desa yang disalurkan, antara lain, sebesar 40% untuk bantuan langsung tunai dana desa, 20% untuk ketahanan pangan, 1,5% untuk penanggulangan bencana, dan selebihnya untuk pembangunan bersifat material. Prosedur permohonan untuk pencairan dana desa dibagi dalam empat tahap, yaitu sebesar 30% untuk masing-masing tahap mulai dari tahap I – IV. Pada tiap-tiap tahapan pencairan tersebut, mekanisme mewajibkan bentuk pertanggungjawaban dari pemerintah desa terkait. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis-empiris berbasis pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa jika terdapat anggaran yang tidak terserap pembangunan desa maka harus disalurkan ke dana Silpa. Hasl penelitian juga tidak menunjukkan adanya penyalahgunaan anggaran dana desa disalahgunakan oleh Pemerintah Desa Tlontoraja.
Crime status prediction using ensemble learning
Authors: Sanjay Jain , Prashant Singh
Published: May 2024

This paper focuses on crime status prediction through an ensemble methodology applied to extensive datasets obtained from catalog.data.gov, specifically targeting Los Angeles crime incidents since 2020. The research methodology comprises meticulous data collection, rigorous preprocessing, exploratory data analysis, model selection, and comprehensive model evaluation. Initial challenges included data inaccuracies and privacy-preserving measures in location data, necessitating thorough cleaning and transformation processes. Exploratory data analysis revealed crucial insights, including the 'Status' attribute's limited correlation, crime code distributions, areawise crime counts, and temporal patterns. To address class imbalance within 'Status', the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) was applied to balance the dataset. Model evaluation highlighted the superiority of random forest models employing 10 and 20 decision trees, alongside KNN, which demonstrated consistent high accuracy, balanced precision-recall trade-offs, and notable F1 scores in crime status prediction.
Silencing eavesdroppers: SVM unveiling physical layer threats
Authors: Poovarasan G. , Vidhya Sri G. , Singaravel G.
Published: May 2024

Frothy Disturbance Intrusion Detection Systems (FIDS) can help detect and prevent security attacks using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. Recognizing the importance of FIDS in protecting various domains linked to the internet, focus lies on adapting traditional intrusion detection methods for the landscape, which faces challenges such as resource constraints and limited memory and battery capacity. This study entails the creation of a lightweight attack detection technique that utilizes a supervised machine learning-based FIDS using the SVM algorithm. Simulations are used to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed SVM-based FIDS classifier, which employs a combination of two or three complex features and achieves satisfactory classification accuracy and detection time. This strategy has the ability to enhance application security by effectively addressing the particular.
Attendance tracking system using geofencing
Authors: Hope Soko
Published: May 2024

Traditional methods of managing attendance records, particularly in educational institutions like schools, often rely on manual written records, which can be limited by issues such as lack of transparency and accuracy. This study introduces a web application that aims to overcome these limitations by automating tasks and improving transparency and accuracy through the use of geofencing technology. By creating virtual boundaries around predefined areas and requiring teachers to record their location coordinates during attendance, the system can accurately determine their presence or absence based on their location relative to these boundaries. Offering features like real-time tracking, automated reporting, and trend analysis, this system can provide valuable insights into attendance patterns not only for schools but also for industries like healthcare, logistics, and manufacturing. The attendance tracking system utilizing geofencing technology presents a solution for organizations to efficiently and precisely monitor attendance, enhancing operational efficiency and accountability.
ROOT ZONE TECHNOLOGY FOR WASTE WATER TREATMENT
Authors: S. K.Marwade  , O.V Gundecha  , J.S. Gobare  , T.R. Gavkhare  , Prof. A.V. More
Published: May 2024

In India, the primary cause of surface and ground water pollution is the discharge of untreated sewage, according to a 2007 study by the Central Pollution Control Board. In India, there is a significant delay between the generation and treatment of household wastewater. India's insufficient treatment capacity is not the only issue; there are also sewage treatment plants that exist, but they are not being maintained or operated. Because of poor design, inadequate maintenance, unreliable electricity supplies, absentee staff, and incompetent management, the majority of government-owned sewage treatment plants remain closed for the most part of the year. Usually, the wastewater produced in these places evaporates or percolates into the soil. Uncollected waste builds up in urban areas, releasing pollutants that seep into surface and groundwater and creating unsanitary conditions. Furthermore, industrialists prefer not to treat the waste produced and instead to dump it untreated into rivers in the areas where these treatment plants are located because the cost of treatment is so high.The Root Zone Treatment System (RZTS), sometimes referred to as the reed bed system or the constructed wetland system, is a sealed filter bed that is planted with vegetation that can grow in wetlands and is made up of a sand, gravel, and soil system, sometimes with a cohesive element. The wastewater flows through the filter bed, where biodegradation of the wastewater occurs, after the coarse and floating material has been removed. Complex physical, chemical, and biological processes that are the outcome of the interaction of wastewater, wetland plants, filter bed material, and microorganisms define the functional mechanisms in the soil matrix that are in charge of the mineralization of biodegradable matter.
Application Effect of WeChat Platform Continuity of Care Model Based on KAP Theory on Self-Management of Stroke Patients with Hypertension
Authors: Jiang Qingjian , Qin Guangqiu , Zhang Li
Published: May 2024

Objective: To explore the impact of the WeChat platform continuity of care model based on the KAP (knowledge, attitudes, and practices) theory on the self-management of stroke patients with hypertension after discharge from the hospital. Methods: 62 stroke patients with hypertension discharged from the rehabilitation department of a tertiary A hospital in Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, from October 2022 to April 2023 were sampled by convenience sampling method. Patients discharged from Rehabilitation I were included in the control group, and conventional nursing care was used; while patients discharged from Rehabilitation II were included in the observation group, and WeChat platform continuity of nursing care model based on the KAP theory was implemented. The intervention effect of the two groups was compared. Results: After 4 and 12 weeks of intervention, the diastolic and systolic blood pressure of the patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); after 12 weeks of intervention, the rate of medication adherence and the score of adherence to hypertension treatment in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of the WeChat platform continuity of care model based on KAP theory to stroke patients with hypertension can improve blood pressure, medication adherence rate, hypertension treatment adherence, and overall enhance the self-management level of these patients.
Clinical Analysis of Terbutaline and Budesonide Co-Treatment for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Hu Fenglian
Published: May 2024

Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of terbutaline combined with budesonide in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: 500 cases of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to the hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected and divided into 250 cases in the control group and 250 cases in the observation group by randomization method, both groups received conventional symptomatic treatment, with budesonide added to the control group and terbutaline and budesonide to the observation group, and the lung function indexes, therapeutic effects and adverse drug reactions before and after treatment were compared. Results: After treatment, the level of all lung function indexes of patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the level of total effective rate of treatment was 96.40%, which was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05), and the difference in the incidence rate of adverse reactions between the two groups was not strong (P > 0.05). Conclusion: In the clinical treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the combined use of terbutaline and budesonide can positively improve lung function, with precise effects and few adverse reactions.
Clinical Value of Endodontic Patients Treated with Calcium Hydroxide Preparations
Authors: He Rongfa
Published: May 2024

Objective: To investigate the clinical value of endodontics patients treated with calcium hydroxide preparation. Methods: The study cases were selected from the endodontics patients who visited our hospital during the period from January 2022 to December 2023, and 97 cases were randomly selected according to the numerical table method and divided into two groups. There were 49 cases in the control group and 48 cases in the experimental group. The control group received conventional therapy, while the experimental group received treatment with calcium hydroxide preparation, and the clinical value of the two different treatment modalities was observed and analyzed. Results: In the experimental group, 45 out of 48 patients (93.75%) showed effectiveness, compared to 39 out of 49 patients (79.59%) in the control group. The effectiveness rate was significantly higher in the experimental group (P < 0.05). Initially, the VAS scores between the two groups were similar (P > 0.05), but after 1 and 3 months of treatment, the scores decreased in both groups. However, the experimental group had a greater decrease, indicating lower pain levels (P < 0.05). The experimental group had fewer complications (8.33%) compared to the control group (24.49%), with a significant difference (P < 0.05). Satisfaction with treatment was higher in the experimental group (95.83%) compared to the control group (95.83%), resulting in an overall higher satisfaction rate in the experimental group (83.67%; P < 0.05). Conclusion: The treatment effect of endodontics with calcium hydroxide preparation is remarkable, which not only can effectively help patients to relieve their pain and reduce the incidence of complications but also plays an important role in improving patients’ satisfaction with treatment, which is worthwhile to be vigorously promoted in the clinic and learn from it.
Crack Prevention and Management Strategies in Bridge Engineering Construction
Authors: Lin Yanzhen
Published: May 2024

Cracking during construction is a common occurrence in modern bridge engineering that can directly impact the overall safety of the bridge. Therefore, it is essential to focus on preventing and controlling cracks. As the construction technology for bridge engineering has evolved, the internal quality of construction has significantly improved. However, the appearance quality remains a crucial factor that reflects the technical expertise of a construction company. Therefore, minimizing cracks and improving the appearance quality of concrete are critical issues that require the attention of construction units, supervision departments, and construction companies. This article will analyze the causes of cracking and suggest corresponding prevention and treatment methods.
Apresentação
Authors: Batista dos Santos Junior Raimundo , Guimarães Duarte Sátyro Natália
Published: May 2024

Apresentação
DICAS SOBRE COMO ESCREVER PROJETOS DE PESQUISA
Authors: Guimarães Duarte Sátyro Natália
Published: May 2024

O artigo oferece orientações de como se escrever um projeto de pesquisa com regras e dicas que abarcam interesses desde aqueles que escrevem a partir de uma perspectiva qualitativa-interpretativista até estudos positivistas guiados por uma abordagem teórico-dedutiva, tentando jogar luzes nas variações desse espectro. O leitor e a leitora encontrarão dicas de diferentes paradigmas epistemológicos e uma discussão sobre o que se deve conter na introdução, na justificativa, na metodologia, na ancoragem teórica, e assim por diante. Trata-se de um ensaio com uma linguagem pessoal que aporta exemplos de trabalhos distintos para ilustrar e dar maiores chances do leitor e da leitora se encontrarem em suas dúvidas sobre o que deve conter em cada item. No decorrer do texto, os leitores vão aprendendo a diferenciar o seu objeto de seu objetivo, recebem dicas para refinar sua pergunta de pesquisa, a depender da abordagem de interesse. As leitoras vão se familiarizando com as possibilidades que moram em cada um dos itens e refletindo sobre as variações.
ESTUDOS DE CASO PARA A CIÊNCIA POLÍTICA
Authors: Gonçalves Holanda Maia Flora de Paula , De Mendonça Maia Maria Clara
Published: May 2024

Há muito se discute sobre estudos de caso na área de metodologia. É comum a concepção de que estudo de caso seja incapaz de produzir inferências válidas e confiáveis, bem como de testar hipóteses e de gerar conhecimento generalizável. Vale ressaltar que este artigo é crítico à histórica “guerra” entre abordagens quantitativas e qualitativas. Indo além disso, parte-se do princípio de que a escolha do método deve estar embasada no problema de pesquisa e que, portanto, a pluralidade de questões possíveis se serve da pluralidade de abordagens metodológicas. Dessa forma, argumenta-se que a visão do estudo de caso como um método fraco é simplista. Em defesa desse ponto de vista, é apresentada uma síntese não exaustiva das potencialidades, bem como das fraquezas características do estudo de caso. A introdução situa brevemente a discussão sobre o estudo de caso, a segunda seção traz definições e indica situações de pesquisa propícias à escolha dessa abordagem, a terceira volta-se ao rigor metodológico, a quarta comenta três exemplos de pesquisas em Ciência Política que utilizaram essa abordagem à luz das seções anteriores e, por fim, a quinta coloca potencialidades e limitações dos estudos de caso.
AQUILO QUE CONFUNDE AO EXPLICAR
Authors: Lisboa Barbosa Marcus Paulo , Jardim Luiza
Published: May 2024

A busca por inferências válidas é um dos maiores desafios das ciências sociais. O objetivo deste artigo é introduzir o conceito da endogeneidade e os problemas relacionados às explicações causais. Para tanto, apresenta-se a endogeneidade como a expressão da existência de pelo menos um desses três problemas: i) erros em variáveis; ii) variáveis omitidas; e iii) causalidade reversa. Além disso, discutem-se estratégias para contornar estes problemas e alguns exemplos aplicados.
Militares, partidos e eleições
Authors: Giacomin de David Eduardo , Krause Silvana , Munhoz Svartman Eduardo
Published: May 2024

O artigo analisa quais são os partidos, suas dimensões e perfis ideológicos, pelos quais os militares brasileiros concorreram e foram eleitos nos pleitos de 2018, 2020 e 2022. Inicialmente, são delineados os critérios para identificar as candidaturas militares, bem como as categorizações partidárias empregadas e os marcos legais que regram os direitos ao voto, à filiação partidária e à elegibilidade dos militares brasileiros. Definidos esses parâmetros, é analisada a participação de militares nas eleições de 2018, 2020 e 2022. Observou-se que as candidaturas militares perpassam, embora desigualmente, praticamente todo o espectro partidário. No curso dos pleitos abordados, constatou-se a ocorrência de dois processos combinados: o avanço de uma onda de protagonismo militar pela via eleitoral que teve seu pico em 2018, mas que em 2020 iniciou a refluir, e o deslocamento das candidaturas militares, particularmente as exitosas, dos pequenos partidos de direita para os grandes partidos de direita.
FEMINISMOS MÚLTIPLOS
Authors: Lisboa Cintia
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo apresento como objetivo a divulgação de um conjunto de debates que se cruzam nos feminismos, evidenciando, neste caso, a multiplicidade de formas de entender o feminismo e o ser feminista. Parto da ideia de um mundo em transformação pautado em um contexto de rupturas de pensamentos e modelos universais. Sendo assim, quatro críticas ao movimento feminista são apresentadas em diálogo com uma autocrítica que transforma o feminismo universal em feminismos múltiplos, com características mais humanas, de equidade e de inclusão. Por fim, o texto leva a crer na importância do reconhecimento do lugar de fala para todas as pessoas, diferenciando-se em lugares de falas de privilégios ou lugares de falas marginalizados, sendo que tais lugares são flexíveis a partir da espacialidade e das identidades
(GEO)EXPERIÊNCIAS FEMININAS NA LITERATURA
Authors: Santos de Souza Beatriz
Published: May 2024

A narrativa da existência feminina ao longo do tempo foi sendo traçada, majoritariamente, por mãos masculinas. Entretanto, é necessário que elas sejam as autoras e não meras personagens representadas segundo uma visão do outro. Virgínia Woolf em Um Teto Todo Seu e Hélène Cixous em O Riso da Medusa, fazem uma espécie de chamado para que as mulheres reconquistem o protagonismo de sua narrativa. Sendo uma das várias expressões, a Literatura permitiu essa autonomia. Reforça sua (geo)experiência. O I Colóquio Palavra-mulher: de uma escrita feita por mulheres realizado no Centro de Humanidades da Universidade Estadual do Ceará – UECE em 2022 proporcionou uma imersão literária feminina em evidência: mulheres, em sua maioria da periferia da cidade de Fortaleza – CE, que produzem uma literatura fora do cânone repleta de geografias e uma reafirmação de si enquanto mulheres. Entre as várias convidadas do evento, a coletiva BaRRósas poesia, através de sua mais recente coletânea de poesias baRRósas: memória e poesia (2021) permitiu ir a fundo em uma escrita contemporânea feminina. Trazer essas mulheres, seus corpos e sua escrita é mostrar que podemos chegar até elas e dar espaço para as suas (geo)experiências.
ENLUTAMENTO PÙBLICO E VIDAS VIVÍVEIS
Authors: Sebinelli Mayara , Rodrigues Moreira Tiago
Published: May 2024

As variadas lutas por uma vida vivível rebatem ontologicamente a figura do humano, aquela que querendo ou não, atravessa o pensamento moderno eurocentrado ocidental, que por vezes em situação de enquadramento, encapsula os humanos e os naturaliza como uma totalidade, esquecendo da desnaturalização e da despossessão. Judith Butler no processo de reconhecimento, abre margens para tensionarmos quais vidas são passíveis do enlutamento coletivo e, portanto, consideradas vidas humanas/legítimas/vivíveis. Eis o desafio do nosso texto, reverberar o enlutamento público e coletivo no lugar Arouche, que hoje simboliza um habitar de luta e um lugar de moradia para muitas pessoas LGBTQIAPN+.  Por isso, repensar o Humano, assim como o Humanismo, se faz basilar no contexto contemporâneo, onde várias corporeidades estão marginalizadas por não fazerem parte de um modelo normativo de humano. O caminho feito está proposto pelas bases da fenomenologia, que busca deslindar os fenômenos como eles são e como eles se manifestam no mundo vivido (voltar às coisas mesmas). Por isso, circunscrever vidas vivíveis e o enlutamento público se mostram como relevantes possibilidades de deflagrar a fenomenologia dos lugares e do habitar contemporâneo.
DIREITOS SEXUAIS E REPRODUTIVOS
Authors: Uceli Larissa
Published: May 2024

Este texto é uma expectativa de ensaio que suscitou dos incômodos gerados durante a trajetória da autora como ser mulher no mundo, incentivadas pelas experiências vividas nos tempos e espaços que esteve presente, inclusive no Grupo de Estudos de Gênero e Fenomenologia em que participa. O texto faz uma breve reflexão sobre o conceito de direitos sexuais e reprodutivos, associados à condição de falta de liberdade das mulheres e o controle institucional de seus corpos. A Declaração da Conferência do Ano Internacional da Mulher de 1975 entende que o respeito ao corpo humano é um requisito para a dignidade e a liberdade. O corpo, sendo integralmente compreendido, inclui as expressões de sexualidade, se essas são historicamente desrespeitadas, anuladas, e marginalizadas, como nós, mulheres, poderemos ser livres?
MASCULINIDADES
Authors: Gonzaga Frederico Rodrigues , Braga Tatiana Benevides Magalhães , Farinha Marciana Gonçalves
Published: May 2024

Este artigo investigou os discursos sobre masculinidades proferidos por homens cisgêneros e heterossexuais na plataforma youtube. Para tanto, realizou uma busca, a partir das palavras-chave “ser homem” e “masculinidade”, dos vídeos mais visualizados, sendo os achados organizados em quatro categorias: orientação religiosa, afirmação da masculinidade tradicional com base no darwinismo social, desconstrução da masculinidade tradicional e crítica cultural. Os dados apontam maior público em vídeos voltados ao padrão tradicional de masculinidade e uma relação entre tal conteúdo e instituições religiosas ou de mercantilização de modelos de comportamento. Já vídeos sobre novos modelos de masculinidade aparecem mais ligados a produtos culturais. Todos os vídeos foram produzidos pela sociedade civil e alguns vídeos sobre masculinidade tradicional usam distorções relevantes de conhecimentos científicos. Conclui-se pelo impacto social dos discursos sobre masculinidade no contexto digital, sendo esse um campo de pesquisa relevante, bem como pela necessidade de se abordar relações de gênero em políticas públicas de campos como saúde, educação e justiça.
FENOMENOLOGIA CRÍTICA E FEMINISTA
Authors: Marandola Jr. Eduardo
Published: May 2024

A Fenomenologia tem sido repensada nas últimas décadas a partir do trabalho de autoras feministas que têm promovido uma renovação das perspectivas fenomenológicas a partir de diferentes situacionalidades, atravessamentos e de um forte criticismo. O texto, como um ensaio, vislumbra tais possibilidades a partir de uma leitura do livro “50 Concepts for a Critical Phenomenology”, editado por Gail Weiss, Ann V. Murphy e Gayle Salamon. O objetivo é problematizar as potencialidades abertas para a Fenomenologia a partir de uma perspectiva Crítica e Feminista.
ENFRAQUECIMENTO DO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO E A QUESTÃO DA PREDAÇÃO ESTATAL
Authors: Costa Bartolomeu dos Santos
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é fazer uma discussão apontando para o enfraquecimento de Estados Democráticos como resultado de uma Predação Estatal. Predação estatal é utilizada aqui para designar um sucateamento e desordens no Estado como resultados de má administração, corrupção, entre outros fatores. Para tal, fez-se uma discussão/síntese inicial sobre a concepção de Estado/sociedade em John Rawls, buscando relacionar sua ideia de estado ideal com a concepção de Estado Democrático de Direito de autores como Rubens Casara, que, a princípio, dialoga de forma a concordar com a teoria da justiça de Rawls. Se percebeu, nesse sentido, que as concepções desses dois autores vão na contramão da predação estatal, pois esta última consiste na ausência de elementos como democracia, organização do Estado, garantia de direitos, entre outros, apontados por Rawls e Casara. Assim o trabalho foi escrito a partir de análise bibliográfica que versam sobre os temas em questão. A relevância do trabalho consiste na contribuição para a construção do conceito de predação estatal e Estado Fraco, possibilitando, dessa forma, uma ampliação da bibliografia a respeito desses conceitos, sendo este trabalho uma dessas fontes bibliográficas. Isso porque, por estarem ainda em construção, sobretudo a ideia de estado fraco, a bibliografia é rara, e praticamente não existe no Brasil. Vale ressaltar que Estado fraco não é Estado fracassado, que dispõe de maior bibliografia e tem uma concepção distinta de Estado fraco.
Mundo social da Cannabis e sua multiplicidade de instituições, atores e estratégias
Authors: de Brito Celso , Caetano Hellen
Published: May 2024

O “mundo social da Cannabis” é formado por diferentes instituições atuando segundo lógicas distintas, inclusive lógicas de mercado diferenciadas (regimes de produção, de distribuição e de consumo), cujo principal produto (Cannabis, maconha, Santa Maria ou substâncias derivadas) encontra-se em constante (re)manipulação simbólica e jurídica que reflete uma instabilidade ontológica, própria de produtos situados em momentos de liminaridade como o que vivemos, a chamada “pré-legalização” da Cannabis: entre remédio e/ou medicamento; produto e/ou mercadoria; legal, quase-legal e/ou ilegal; moral, imoral e/ou amoral. O dossiê que apresentamos retrata esse cenário atfavés de deferentes abordagens de seis artigos, uma entrevista e duas resenhas. Buscamos reunir análises etnográficas e documentais que abordam a relação entre a planta da Cannabis e substâncias derivadas, as propostas econômicas, os diferentes atores e interesses, as estratégias políticas para a legalização, as cadeias de produção, os processos de regulação e as distintas produções de conhecimento.
Maconhômetro Ciência: notas sobre um projeto canábico de divulgação científica no Brasil
Authors: Maia Gustavo J. C. , Veríssimo Marcos , Motta Yuri
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é suscitar uma discussão crítica sobre o projeto Podcast Maconhômetro Ciência, produto de uma parceria entre o Cannabis Monitor Brasil e o Núcleo de Pesquisas em Psicoativos e Cultura (PsicoCult), da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF). Desse modo, propomos uma descrição, seguida de apresentação de dados, análises e reflexões iniciais sobre as ideias e os efeitos relacionados à produção deste projeto comunicacional de popularização do conhecimento científico e dos resultados das pesquisas desenvolvidas no Brasil sobre a maconha, em uma perspectiva multidisciplinar.
Water park of the future: Monarch butterfly slide with eco-friendly design and smart water management
Authors: Uzun Yusuf , Kayrıcı Mehmet , Türkhan Nazmi , Yaz Dila
Published: May 2024

In this study, an innovative water park concept slide that aims to keep water consumption low was designed and produced. Traditional water parks are out of use at a rate of approximately 65% because they are inefficient in water and energy consumption. This work will be a pioneering step in the sector with the combination of environmentally friendly design, smart water management systems, and sustainable technologies. Users entering the 43% inclined butterfly body will reach a speed of 16 m/sec while performing the vertical swing movement and will move with an acceleration of 0.5m/sec2 on the horizontal axis. Since the high-pressure water coming from the nozzles on the slide will be used only when there is movement, approximately 70% water and 50% energy savings will be achieved and sliding safety will also be increased. The proposed saving system will be produced using the inverter, integrated circuit, smart card, and software developed to be added to the pump and will be adapted to all slides. The fact that this study is a first in the sector will inspire other water parks and lead to the development of projects that consider sustainability and savings issues.
Socio-Psychological Technologies for Personal Security in the BANI-World
Authors: Pryazhnikova E. Yu. , Kandaurova A. V.
Published: May 2024

The paper’s goal is to update socio-psychological technologies for personal security in the Brittle Anxious Nonlinear Incomprehensible (BANI) world. To accomplish this, the following tasks need to be completed: determining the essence of the BANI world, proving the feasibility of socio-psychological security, clarifying the content of socio-psychological technologies, and determining their role in ensuring personal security in the BANI world. The authors used results of scientific research and modern press, researched methods of analysis and content analysis of interdisciplinary publications on this issue; methods of systematization, extrapolation, design and modeling, theoretical generalization. Theories and concepts of social interaction that inherently include a person serve as the basis for the content and classification of socio-psychological technologies for personal security in the BANI world. The study analyzes the socio-psychological technologies of three groups from the perspective of representing security at three levels (cognitive, affective, and conative). The authors consider the possibilities of information and communication technologies as a promising direction for providing socio-psychological assistance.
The 2022 Winter Olympics on Russian State TV Channels
Authors: Shvetsov A. V.
Published: May 2024

Modern television broadcasts the most interesting sports events, not only promoting sports but also influencing social values in favor of active physical education. Owing to the interaction of the International Olympic Committee and television, the Olympic Games have become the main sporting event in the world. Nowadays, television is the major source of material wellbeing for the Olympic movement. Television is one of the key partners of sports, providing its financing through the purchase of broadcasting rights and through the sponsors’ television advertising. The further development of any sport entirely depends on television, which adapted sports competitions to its modern requirements at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. But there is also a negative point in mutually beneficial cooperation: television creates a hierarchy, at the top of which are the most popular sports in a particular country. The purpose of the study is to analyze TV broadcasts of the 2022 Winter Olympics on public Russian television channels and determine the most popular winter sports among Russians.
Research on Public Confidence in Financial Institutions: Current Problems and Peculiarities of Assessment
Authors: Trutenko E. V. , Konishchev E. S.
Published: May 2024

In the context of society’s informatization, confidence as an economic factor becomes especially important because of the growing value of information as a resource. Despite this, researchers mostly scatter studies in this field, including those related to assessing confidence. Thus, the paper’s aim is to identify existing scientific gaps in the research of public confidence in financial institutions. The methods used were general scientific methods, including an analysis of Russian and foreign scientific studies. Finally, the authors concluded that a comprehensive approach is necessary to study confidence in financial institutions. This approach should cover a wide range of factors and conditions, allowing for a fuller understanding of this phenomenon and identifying trends in the financial sector development.
Quality of Life as a Factor in Maintaining the National-State Identity Steadiness
Authors: Seleznyov P. S. , Titov V. V. , Barzhaev R. R.
Published: May 2024

The paper discusses the quality of life capacity as a factor in maintaining the stability of national-state identity in modern Russia. The authors reveal the topic based on the analysis of data from quantitative sociological research for the period 2013–2021 (surveys by the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion and the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences). The theoretical basis of the study is the concept of social identity by G. Tajfel and D. Turner. The authors conclude that, by the mid-2010s, a consensus formed among most adult citizens in a Russian society that the quality of life was the key or one of the primary criteria for the national greatness of the country. The model of irrational prestige consumption has become widespread, the extrapolation of which was facilitated by increased access to relevant media content through increased Internet penetration and improved methods of simulation getting status goods and services. The described situation creates risks of destroying the empirical basis for supporting in-group favoritism of Russians and out-group discrimination of communities speaking on behalf of the principal opponents of the Russian Federation in the external domain. Because of this, the quality of life in the medium term gains the role of one of the key factors providing the sustainability of the national-state identity of Russians.
Westernism Genesis in Russian Art as a Reflection of the Fatality of National Policy
Authors: Asonov N. V.
Published: May 2024

The scientific goal of this paper aims to use interdisciplinary analysis to show how reforms of Peter I had a devastating impact on Russia. These reforms had a devastating impact on Russia, which was the last state stronghold of the OrthodoxSlavic world, in favor of Protestant models of Roman-German civilization. The aggressive rejection of Eastern Christianity characterized these models. The political system’s transformations are most clear in its cultural and ideological sphere, where art becomes a means of self-expression for those in power. The author of the article, thus, focuses on architecture as a major type of art and shows the completely pro-Western nature of the country’s reform. And if the power and society were one before Peter I reform, then since the XVII century they became divided into alienated civilizations. Moreover, the Russian authorities subjected the field of art to Western influence, leading to an indirect “foreign yoke.” This fostered antagonistic contradictions within society, culminating in the events of 1917, when the “Alien” power was finally overthrown.
Modern era and the Third Rome: Complexities of history periodization
Authors: Alekseev S. V.
Published: May 2024

The paper explores the history and essence of the modern era concept. It is logical to preserve the original meaning of this term, which developed in Western Europe during the Renaissance and designated the period starting from the 15th century. The flawed approach that shifts the boundaries of the modern era to a later date in the history of other states and equates this milestone with Westernization deserves attention. Both the civilizational specifics and the global nature of the historical changes that occurred in the 15th century are being ignored. In Russian philosophical and theological thought, the author stresses their view that the modern era coincides chronologically with the history of the Third Rome — Russia’s Orthodox world empire and the successor to medieval Byzantium.
Soviet Energy Policy: Lessons for Modern Russia
Authors: Andrianov V. V.
Published: May 2024

The study examines the energy strategy and achievements of the Soviet Union in building the world’s largest oil and gas complex (OGC). The paper analyzes the causes of decline in the domestic oil and gas industry after the Soviet era and proposes recommendations for enhancing Russia’s energy policy, considering experiences. Within the framework of the energy policy of the Russian Federation, the author discusses a diverse set of state tasks. These tasks encompass ensuring stable growth in proven reserves, optimizing hydrocarbon resource usage, fostering progress in new oil and gas regions, and developing industry personnel through training programs.
A brand’s Initiation and Promotion in Relation to Modern Culture Wars
Authors: Galas M. I.
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, there is a tense geopolitical situation because of the advance of NATO to Russian borders, the threat of violation of its sovereignty. The collective West aims to dismantle Russian statehood and undermine social cohesion, law and order, national values, and socio-cultural values. They fixate on restoring neocolonialism and imposing global dominance on sovereign states. The paper focuses on the aggression of the collective West towards Russia’s cultural values, posing a threat to its national historical code. The subject of the study is the actions of cultural wars between brands and countries, which caused adopting anti-crisis measures. The purpose of the study is to analyze and provide possible strategies and models of brand behavior during crisis situations caused by culture wars. The research deals with the following issues: the modern phenomenon of culture wars; the role of the cultural brand in relation to culture wars; the possibility of using commercial brands as a tool of soft power; the influence of brands on the formation and changes of cultural, national and traditional values; the phenomena of culture shock and brand cancellation culture, as well as methods of countering crisis situations.
Belief and Prediction Narratives in Rethinking Discourse: The Experience of Soviet Science Fiction and Ad in the 1950s
Authors: Troshin A. A.
Published: May 2024

In the USSR of 1950s, the sociocultural foundations for the functioning of social practices and institutions were the opposite to those in subsequent periods of the USSR history and modern Russia. In addition, they are opposite to the currently dominant trends in world’s development, depicted in “Retrotopia” of Zygmunt Bauman. In the culture of that time, people poorly expressed mass nostalgia as they searched for an emotional community with collective memory. Rationality was the main defining feature of the 1950s. From this point of view, the author examines narratives aimed at correcting the “Soviet” discourse, discredited during the Second World War and political changes in Soviet society in the late 1940s — early 1950s. There are two types of narrative: the belief and prediction, which were broadcast through commercial advertising and science fiction literature. The prediction narrative remained a specific attribute of the1950s culture and did not receive further promotion.