bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consequence of Gibberellic Acid and Vermicomposting on Vegetative Development, Mineral Content and Features of Persian Shallot
Authors: Askari Kaveh Ostad Ali , Ghane Mohsen
Published: December 2024

Persian Shallot (Allium hirtifolium boiss) is a valuable medicinal plant that is native to Iran. This herb belongs to the Alliaceae family and a perennial herb. This research was conducted to investigate the effect of vermicompost and gibberellic acid on vegetative growth, mineral content and characteristics of Allium bulb. The results of this study showed that the highest level of leaf area (19.12 cm2) was related to 0.7 kg/m2 and (21.66 cm2) treated with 206 ppm of gibberellic acid, the most number of leaves (4.95) in the treatment of 410 ppm gibberellic acid, the most number of daughter bulb were (7.36), respectively, for treatment of 1.2 kg/m2 vermicompost and (7. 24) for 410 ppm treatments Gibberellic acid, the highest diameter of daughter bulb (10.82 mm) was related to 0.6 kg/m2 vermicompost treatment, the highest dry weight of bulb (1.92 gr) was 0.7 kg/m2 vermicompost, highest percentage bulb’s dry content (32.93%) was related to 1.2 kg/m2 vermicompost treatment and (33.72%) was related to 410 ppm of gibberellic acid, the highest amount of phosphorus (0.37%) was related to the treatment of 410 ppm gibberellic acid and the highest amount of potassium (1.92%) was related to 1.2 kg/m2 vermicompost treatment.
Groundwater weakness evaluation of Meshginshahr aquifer by GIS depend SEVERE Prototypical
Authors: Askari Kaveh Ostad Ali , Kianmehr Peiman
Published: December 2024

Groundwater possessions need appropriate organization in situation of contamination owing to decontamination problems. In view of the position of Meshginshahr Plain aquifer in providing the consumption in addition to agronomy water, its weakness was assessed in this investigation. Over assembling the input components of the SEVERE prototypical together with groundwater depth, net recharger, aquifer media, soil broadcasting, landscape, the effect of vadose region and hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer and making plans and participating them with the ArcGIS 10.5 software, the weakness map of this plain was formed. The results of the current investigation exposed that the aquifer weakness in Meshginshahr Plain could be considered into four scales, explicitly very low, low, low to medium and medium to high, with proportions of 10, 52, 33 and 7 percent, separately. Conferring to the SEVERE prototypical, the maximum pollution possible was originated in the southeast, north and northwest of Meshginshahr Plain where the residues in the aquifer’s vadose districts are usually more bristly-coarse than the residues of other portions and the groundwater level is also low; as a consequence, the groundwater pollution possible has enlarged in this district. The nitrate quantified in 17 wells displayed that the quantity of groundwater nitrate was amongst 7 to 22 mg/l; consequently, it could be determined that no nitrate risk endangered Meshginshahr Plain groundwater. The relationship quantity amongst the SEVERE indicator and nitrate absorption in this plain was 0.9. The zoning map of Meshginshahr Plain’s groundwater pollution possible, applying the SEVERE indicator, displayed high precision in the current investigation.
Uncovering Niche Insights in Long-Tail Markets: A Unified LNRE Framework
Authors: Sur Ratul
Published: December 2024

In long-tail markets, analysis predominantly is skewed towards the "head," while the "tail," rich with niche insights, often goes uninvestigated. The tail, however, stores valuable information that can expose the emergent trends while sometimes contradictory to general findings derived from the head. This research highlights that while conventional machine learning algorithms struggle to model rare events due to token sparsity, our model successfully captures these elusive insights. By leveraging the mathematical properties of G-functions and Q-functions, this study integrates their behavior into traditional fabric of machine learning frameworks, which improves rare event modelling. We show that uniform partitioning of data into subintervals facilitates granular analysis, enabling the detection of rare events. The findings highlight how long-tail contributions not only dominate but also grow with specific thresholds, uncovering emergent trends. Additionally, our approach analyzes temporal trends, dynamically tracking their evolution over time. This research highlights the need of integrating LNRE models with partitioning and convergence techniques, offering a robust tool for decoding the hidden value in long-tail markets and empowering businesses to access previously invisible opportunities.
A novel dynamic route optimization method and its implementation using Python to optimize ship voyages sailing time based on weather routing techniques
Authors: Moussa Ahmad A. , Ali Amman A. , sayeh Mohi Eldeen El , Shehata Ahmad S.
Published: December 2024

Energy conservation, emission reduction, and voyage time optimization are critical concerns in the marine sector, where enhancing ship energy efficiency and sailing duration is essential for significant decreases in energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Existing studies generally focus on either sailing speed or route optimization, sometimes overlooking their interplay under continuously variable weather conditions, hence reducing the precision and quality of proposed solutions. This research presents an advanced Time Boundary Semicircles (TBS) Algorithm, which provides a robust and precise optimization model that incorporates involuntary speed reduction based on real-time weather data from the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS), subject to deterministic time boundaries. The TBS algorithm employs mathematical modeling to compute speed reductions dynamically and integrates Python libraries such as NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, and Cartopy to enhance waypoint optimization and software interactivity. This research compares the TBS algorithm to the SIMROUTE software, demonstrating its superior effectiveness in heavy weather scenarios with sailing time reductions ranging from 7–27.25%. Case studies validate the algorithm's efficacy through comprehensive simulation outputs, including map plots and detailed reports. They also highlight its potential for broader applications in aviation and land transport for route optimization. By bridging the gaps in maritime routing optimization, the TBS algorithm represents a significant advancement in sustainable and efficient transportation.
Financial Technology (FinTech), Artificial Intelligence (AI), ICT, Institutional Quality, and Financial Sector Development: International Evidence
Authors: Alemu Melkamu Dereje
Published: December 2024

In this digital era, the rapid advancement of financial technology, artificial intelligence, and information and communication technology is significantly transforming the financial ecosystem. Given this paradigm shift, understanding how these factors and strong institutional quality influence financial sector development is crucial. Therefore, the ultimate objective of this study is to explore the relationship between financial technology, artificial intelligence, information and communication technology, institutional quality, and financial sector development across 30 countries from 2016 to 2023. The study applied the system generalized method of moments estimation technique, and the regression results show that financial technology, artificial intelligence, information and communication technology, and institutional quality positively and significantly influence financial sector development, with each variable contributing to an improved financial sector in terms of access, depth, efficiency, and stability. Furthermore, the interaction between financial technology and artificial intelligence, information and communication technology, and institutional quality demonstrate a significant positive impact on financial sector development, highlighting the role of their combined contributions. Additionally, the interaction of artificial intelligence with information and communication technology and institutional quality reveals a strong positive relationship, underscoring the critical role of advanced technological infrastructure and governance quality in fostering financial sector development. Based on the findings, the researcher suggested that stakeholders invest significantly in fintech startups and machine learning model developers by establishing innovation hubs. Expanding ICT infrastructure and strengthening the regulatory framework are equally essential to further improving the financial sector's development.
ТВОРЧЕСКОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ НИКОЛАЯ ИСЦЕЛЕННОВАИ ЕГО ВКЛАД В ПРАВОСЛАВНОЕ ИСКУССТВОРУССКОГО ЗАРУБЕЖЬЯ В ХХ ВЕКЕ
Authors: Левошко С.С.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена многогранному наследию одного из лидеров культурной жизни русского Парижа архитекторахудожника Николая Ивановича Исцеленнова (18911981), его исключительной роли в осмыслении и поиске направлений продолжения русского православного искусства, популяризации его в Европе и мире. Благодаря ему, деятельность Общества Икона превратилась в оригинальное творческое и духовное явление Русского зарубежья. Его хрампамятник Иова Многострадального в Брюсселе, иконописные произведения вошли в историю русской православной архитектуры и искусства ХХ в. Представлен опыт наследования и освоения Исцеленновым и его кругом традиций русского православного искусства.

This article is devoted to the versatile heritage of the artist and architect Nikolai Ivanovich Istselennov (18911981) one of the cultural life leaders of Russian Paris and to his exceptional role in understanding and examining possible directions for the advancement of Russian Orthodox art in the Russian diaspora and its popularization throughout Europe and the world. The association Icona, which he headed for 30 years, turned into a creative and spiritual phenomenon of the Russian Diaspora. His iconography and temple monument honouring Iov Mnogostradalnyi in Brussels became the treasury of Russian religious art of the XX c. In addition, the inheritance experiences and familiarisations of Iscelennov in relation to his circle of traditions of Russian Orthodox art in the Russian diaspora is presented.
«СКАЗ О ТОМ, КАК ЛЕНИН ВЫЛЕЧИЛ БАБКУ АГРАФЕНУ»ИСТОРИКО-ЛИТЕРАТУРНАЯ МИСТИФИКАЦИЯ И ЕЕ СМЫСЛЫ
Authors: Граматчикова Н.Б. , Литовская М.А. , Михалев Н.А. , Суржикова Н.В.
Published: December 2024

В публикации актуализируется обозначившаяся в 1920е гг. проблема поиска путей и форм диалога между большевистской властью и деревней. Перевод на понятный крестьянину язык идеологических установок нового политического режима потребовал наладить разговор с деревней, что привело к увеличению числа самоописательных нарративов сельчан. Наряду с этим, однако, стали появляться и псевдофольклорные произведения, созданные профессиональными литераторами. Как показано на примере одного из них, Сказа о том, как Ленин вылечил бабку Аграфену, функционал таких историколитературных мистификаций состоял, помимо прочего, в формировании посмертного мифологизированного образа В.И. Ленина. Анализ ретроспективного источника показывает, что к середине 1920х г. этот образ в целом уже был очерчен, но при этом недостаточно убедителен в своих деталях. Будучи феноменом переходного периода, Сказ запечатлел невозможную позже травестию сакрального и профанного, а также недоформулированность актуальных и перспективных агитационных установок. Кроме того, ретроспективный источник интересен и важен как олицетворение предчувствия близкой тотальной советизации крестьянского мира, идеи которой уже просочились в публичное пространство. Ключевые слова: эгоисточники, крестьянский мир, народная письменность, историколитературная мистификация, псевдофольклор, модернистская эстетика, культ Ленина, религиозный дискурс

The publication actualizes the problem of finding ways and forms of dialogue between the Bolshevik government and the countryside that revealed itself in the 1920s. The translation of the new political regimes ideological guidelines into a language understandable to the peasant demanded that a conversation with the countryside be established, which led to an increase in the number of selfdescriptive narratives of the villagers. Along with this, however, pseudofolklore works created by professional writers began to appear. The example of one of them, A Tale about how Lenin cured old woman Agrafena, demonstrates that the functionality of such historical and literary hoaxes consisted, among other things, in taking shape of V.I. Lenins posthumous mythologized image. Analysis of the retrospective source shows that by the mid1920s, this image in general has already been outlined, but it was not convincing in its details. Being a transitional phenomenon, A Tale ... captures travesty of the sacred and the profane that would be impossible later, it also indicates the lack of formulation of current and future propaganda guidelines. In addition, this retrospective source is interesting and important as it embodies a premonition of the impending total Sovietization of the peasant world, which ideas have already been leaked into public space.
«РОССИЙСКАЯ АРХИВНАЯ ЭНЦИКЛОПЕДИЯ»ОТ ИДЕИ К ВОПЛОЩЕНИЮ ЗАМЫСЛА
Authors: Воронцова Е.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлена идея создания Российской архивной энциклопедии, возникшая у автора в ходе работы над сборником Роль архивов в информационном обеспечении исторической науки (2017), вышедшим в рамках проекта Роль музеевбиблиотекархивов в информационном обеспечении исторической науки. Дана характеристика необходимых и достаточных условий для создания энциклопедий: научного знания определенного уровня и его носителей исследователей и тех, кто профессионально делает энциклопедии системы управления, способной решать организационные и материальнотехнические задачи и обеспечивать финансирование. Обоснованы полезность архивной энциклопедии для социума, преимущества междисциплинарного подхода, нацеленность на актуализацию документального наследия. Определены ее территориальный и хронологический охваты, тематическая структура.

The article presents an idea of creating ae Russian Archival Encyclopedia that arose from the author during the work on the collection The Role of Archives in the Information Support of Historical Science (M., 2017), released on the eve of the 100th anniversary of the Archival Service of Russia as part of the project The Role of Museums libraries archives in the information support of historical science. The characteristics of the necessary and sufficient conditions for creating encyclopedias are listed: scientific knowledge of acertain level and its carriers researchers and those who make encyclopedias professionally management system that can solve organizational and logistical problems and provide funding. The usefulness of the archival encyclopedia, the advantages of an interdisciplinary approach, and the focus on updating documentary heritage are substantiated. Its territorial and chronological coverage, thematic structure are determined.
The Effects of Agency Problems and Dividend Policy on the Asymmetric Behaviour of Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: Does Ownership Structure Matter?
Authors: Okechukwu Enyeribe Njoku  , Younghwan Lee  , Jeong-Ho Koo
Published: December 2024

This article investigates the effects of agency problems and dividend policy on the asymmetric behaviour of Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) expenses, with an emphasis on Korean business ownership structures. Employing a robust dataset of 4,279 observations from the Korean Composite Stock Price Index from 2011 to 2021, our empirical investigation combined multiple regression models such as OLS, fixed effects, random effects and the Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) to contain endogeneity problems. The research objectives include the examination of the relationship between SG&A cost asymmetry and agency problems, the impact of dividend policy on SG&A costs, and the intervening function of Korean business ownership structures, particularly Chaebols. Unexpectedly, the results reveal that higher free cash flow is linked to lower SG&A cost asymmetry, suggesting that agency concerns can be mitigated in such corporations. Improved asset utilisation increases cost asymmetry, whereas larger operating expenses reduce asymmetry. Furthermore, higher cash dividends and payout ratios are associated with reduced SG&A cost asymmetry, which contradicts the premise that dividend constraints correlate with a higher degree of cost asymmetry. According to ownership structure analysis, Chaebols' concentrated ownership results in stronger control over cash flow, eliminating cost asymmetry more efficiently than in non-Chaebol firms. These findings add to the literature on agency theory, cost behaviour, and corporate governance, providing managers and shareholders with beneficial insights. To promote business sustainability, improved handling of agency concerns and cost efficiency, this study recommends tailored corporate governance policies that takes ownership structures into account.
Military Connections, Investment Efficiency and Political Uncertainty: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Saif ul Islam  , Woei-Chyuan Wong  , Mohd Yushairi bin Mat Yusoff
Published: December 2024

This study examined the impact of military connections on a firm's investment efficiency in Pakistan during the period from 2011 to 2019. Fixed effect regression results revealed that military connections exert a positive and significant effect on the firm's investment efficiency, supporting the resource dependence theory's prediction. This result remains robust when using alternative measurements of investment efficiency, considering periods of political uncertainty proxied by election years, and controlling for endogeneity issues related to the military connection variable. However, a breakdown of military connections revealed that the presence of a military-connected Chairman reduces firms' investment efficiency. Our paper contributes to the growing attention on the impact of military-connected key individuals on corporate decision-making.
COVID-19 Thrombosis: Bridging the Old and New Concepts
Authors: Gupta Ratika , Choudhari Omkar Kalidasrao , Mishra Hemendra , Ojha Umesh Chandra
Published: December 2024

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is an evolving condition in the absence of established treatment and vaccines. The few autopsy studies on COVID-19 patients suggested the presence of pulmonary microvascular thrombosis. Hence, it is imperative to understand the pathobiology of thrombus formation and speculate the therapeutic goals in combating COVID-19. This paper focuses on a holistic approach by integrating the previous concepts and current concepts of thrombosis to better understand the pathogenesis of thrombosis.
The influence of earning targets, independent board, and audit committee on earnings management in the Indonesian banking sector
Authors: Puji Rahayu Dewi , Nurkholis  , Subekti Imam , Atmini Sari
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of the independent board of commissioners and audit committee on earnings management to achieve earning targets in Indonesian banking. The research sample was drawn from 33 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2022 to evaluate the time frame of the study and its relevance to current banking trends in Indonesia, as well as to examine the data sources used and their reliability. The data analysis method used in this study is a dummy variable regression model. The findings reveal significant insights into the motivations behind earnings management practices. Specifically, this study finds that managers engage in earnings management to meet profit targets, thereby signaling strong performance to stakeholders and potentially securing bonuses. Notably, the influence of corporate governance structures varies: while the independent board of commissioners demonstrates no significant effect on earnings management (p = –0.01), the audit committee plays a pivotal role, significantly influencing earnings management practices (p = –0.017). Moreover, the analysis uncovers that company size has a significant impact on earnings management (p = 0.002), while return on assets (ROA) does not. This study provides empirical evidence demonstrating the efficacy of audit committees in curbing managerial incentives for earnings management to meet targets. Furthermore, by quantifying the influence of corporate governance mechanisms and firm characteristics on earnings management, this study sheds light on key dynamics in the Indonesian banking industry.
Effects of the implementation of information technologies on the productivity of service companies in Ecuador
Authors: Xavier Arevalo Avecillas Danny , Anibal Luciano Alipio Rober , Elena Romero Montoya Maria , Valdiviezo Valenzuela Patricia , Hugo Gonzalez Jaramillo Victor
Published: December 2024

Information technologies (IT) have become a fundamental pillar for contemporary organizations, driving not only operational efficiency and automation, but also improving decision-making processes. The objective of this study was to measure the influence of the three dimensions of IT (devices, functionalities, and potentialities) on the two dimensions of productivity (service performance and performance of business processes) in service sector companies in Ecuador. Primary data were collected from 375 Ecuadorian companies at a single moment in the service sector, a sector chosen for being the one that contributes the most to the country’s economy, using a non-experimental research design. Data analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software, with binary logistic regressions and the Nagelkerke pseudo-R² test to evaluate the explanatory power of the variables. The results indicate that IT, evaluated through its three dimensions (devices, functionalities, and potentialities), positively influences service performance by 44.80%. Similarly, these three dimensions positively influence 39.15% of the performance of business processes, empirically demonstrating that implementing IT allows achieving higher productivity levels in service companies in developing countries.
User Experience Analysis on Mobile-Based MOBA Games Using UX Curve Method
Authors: Arianto Fariz , Az-Zahra Hanifah Muslimah , Prakoso Bondan Sapta
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, one of the most commonly used form of entertainment is games. For this reason, every game developer tries to produce the perfect game by providing exciting gameplay, a friendly interface, and gorgeous graphics. Although many developers fail and end up closing their games, there are also some developers who are successful in doing so. One developer who is successful and very active in updating their game is Moonton, with a game called Mobile Legends: Bang Bang. Related to this, researchers want to analyze what kind of experience that the users feel when playing this game so that many users in Asia, especially in Indonesia, download it. To achieve this goal, it requires the UX Curve method which can be used to evaluate user experience over a period of months without taking a long time. With this study, the researchers hope to find out the user's point of view and identify the reasons in the form of features that are favored by users as a proof of why this game is popular. The results of this research can serve as information for developers to develop similar games. In addition to information for developers, readers can also gain insight into the implementation of the UX Curve method for MOBA games. After the research is concluded, it turns out that updates to the game greatly affect the improvement of the general user experience over time. This is evidenced by the number of curves that increase has a greater number of 9 curves, while the stable and decreasing curves only amount to 3. In addition to the number of curves or quantitative data, user reasons are also taken into account as semi-quantitative data. The highest number of user positive reasons is related to ease of use, which is 51 reasons. The majority of user reasons were related to the functionality of the game such as the ease of using new characters and adapting to the game changes.
Designing and Developing Digital Computer Game of Plastic Waste Awareness for Young Children
Authors: Frans Octavianus , Zufri Tubagus , Hilman Dodi
Published: December 2024

Providing education about how to behave or make decisions using game media will enable children to develop positive attitudes in dealing with waste problems which increasingly require our thoughts together. The design method through the stages of observation in the form of visual data search, analysis elaboration mapping problem, then visually determining the essential character as the main idea. The result is a character design with the function that allows player to know the existence of the threads. The game is made to arouse the interest of the players about anticipating plastic waste. This game is made in a 2-dimensional form which conveys information regarding the condition of the plastic waste which is described as attacking and filling the sea. Thus, actions will appear that will foster a sense of care for environmental cleanliness. The prototype of digital computer game was developed using scratch. The result of this prototype will be used for next development.
Interactive Horror Story and the Narratives Implementation
Authors: Pratama Galih Dea , Junior Franz Adeta , Handoyo Alif Tri , Majiid Muhammad Rizki Nur , Ardiyanto Elshad Ryan , Purnomo Fredy
Published: December 2024

Video game is one of many media designed to provide entertainment to its targeted users. In response to that, narrative that presents story to engage the users in many ways, such as through interactive story that responds to the actions taken by the players during the gameplay. To understand how the narrative is brought in the games, there is analytical framework specifically presented to break down the elements included in the games like storyworld, character, emotion, narrative interface and micro-narrative. In this research, the analytical framework is used to analyze the interactive horror story games developed by Supermassive Games, taking deeper look on the elements brought by each game. There are various implementations on each of the games, from the storyworld resembling numerous popular horror thriller media, presence of multiple playable characters, emergence of emotions like Fear and Anxiety among others, and the existence of micro-narratives to supplement the main story.
Escrutando al periodismo político mexicano. Análisis discursivo de los tres debates presidenciales 2024
Authors: Urcid-Puga Rodrigo , Coloma Claudio
Published: December 2024

Este artículo estudia las noticias sobre los tres debates presidenciales, llevados a cabo durante el primer semestre de 2024 de los diarios mexicanos El Universal y La Jornada. Se analiza el significado y rol que estos periódicos le asignaron a los nombres de las tres candidaturas: Claudia Sheinbaum, Xóchitl Gálvez y Jorge Álvarez Máynez. Se lleva a cabo un análisis de discurso, se aplica una metodología cualitativa y una estrategia interpretativa para evaluar el sesgo editorial con respecto a quienes fueron candidatos para identificar los principales rasgos de sus discursos. El campo empírico se construye a partir de los botones de búsqueda de las páginas de internet oficiales usando el término: “debate presidencial”. Los resultados arrojan que dichos medios masivos tienen una línea editorial claramente definida. El Universal manifiesta su postura crítica al gobierno identificado con Sheinbaum, resalta el estilo agresivo de Gálvez y frivoliza la figura de Álvarez Máynez. La Jornada se centra en las propuestas de los candidatos; aunque no se manifiesta de forma deliberada una inclinación política, su desconsideración con Máynez es notoria. Se concluye que las publicaciones de ambos medios masivos se ciñen a la línea editorial de cada diario.
SAĞLIKLI GERİATRİK BİREYLERDE BİLİŞSEL KONTROL VE BİLİŞSEL ESNEKLİK DÜZEYLERİNİN CİNSİYETLER ARASI KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Altuğ Şeref Duhan , Ünal Ayşe
Published: December 2024

Araştırmamız, sağlıklı geriatrik bireylerin bilişsel kontrol ve bilişsel esneklik düzeylerini cinsiyetler arası karşılaştırmak amacıyla yapıldı. Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 65 yaş üzeri toplam 68 sağlıklı (K:34/E:34) geriatrik birey değerlendirildi. Bilişsel kontrol ve esneklik düzeylerini ölçmek için Bilişsel Kontrol ve Esneklik Ölçeği (BKEÖ) kullanıldı. Çalışmaya katılan kadınların yaş ortalaması 70,94±4,45 ve erkeklerin yaş ortalaması 71,85±4,32 idi. BKEÖ’nün duygular üzerinde bilişsel kontrol alt parametresinde kadınlar ve erkekler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p=0,117). Benzer şekilde, BKEÖ’nün değerlendirme ve başa çıkma esnekliği alt parametresinde (p=0,903) ve toplam puanında (p=0,235) da istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmedi. Kadınlarda kronik hastalık varlığı ile değerlendirme ve başa çıkma esnekliği arasında negatif bir ilişki bulundu (p=0,013). Erkeklerde ise kronik hastalık varlığı ile duygular üzerinde bilişsel kontrol (p=0,013) ve toplam puan (p=0,005) arasında negatif yönlü ilişkiler saptandı. Sonuçlar, kadınların stresle başa çıkma puanlarının erkeklere kıyasla daha yüksek olduğunu ve kadınların duygularını daha iyi yönetebildiğini, erkeklerden daha fazla çözüm yolları aradığını göstermektedir.
Cognitive Functions and Psycho-Emotional States in Athletes: Review of Assessment Methods
Authors: Fil Tat'yana , Mozolevskaya Natal'ya , Sapina Elena
Published: December 2024

The article provides an overview of subjective and objective methods for diagnosing the psycho-emotional state and cognitive functions in athletes. The research objective was to substantiate the efficiency of combined psychological and psycho-physiological methods for diagnosing psycho-emotional states and cognitive functions in athletes. The review involved domestic and foreign studies of the functional state of athletes that featured subjective, objective, conventional, and novel methods. An optimal training program requires basic diagnostics of cognitive functions, i.e., attention span and memory capacity, as well as the psycho-emotional state. In this respect, simultaneous profiling of psycho-emotional state and cognitive functions as interrelated phenomena proves the most efficient approach. The list of instrumental methods of cognitive studies includes skin conductance response, electromyography, and heart rate variability. Electroencephalography as a means of assessing the bioelectric potential of the brain is one of the most accessible and informative objective methods of cognitive function assessment. Electroencephalographic indicators make it possible to determine cognitive functions in athletes and identify possible disorders. Electroencephalographic alpha activity under various physical loads can serve as markers of functional state and self-regulation indicators in athletes.
Concept of Fate: Psychosemantic Analysis
Authors: Kuzina Elena , Korneeva Alena
Published: December 2024

The concept of fate is an important marker of Russia’s national mentality and culture. It has undergone quite a diversity of cultural paradigms throughout Russian history. According to numerous studies, the concept of fate reflects some national traits that appeared as a result of cultural, economic, and political interaction. Linguistic symbolism expresses its semantic meaning in different ways on the associative-figurative level, which attracts both linguists and psychologists. The research objective was to identify the maximal number of cognitive features of the concept of fate. The review covered publications on cognitive psychology, e.g., perception, basic concepts of cognitive linguistics, cultural linguistics, etc. The experimental part of the research relied on the method of free definitions and the indirect associative experiment, which included academics and students of the Altai State University. It revealed the actual content of the concept and its interpretative field. The methods of semantic differential, as well as the quantitative and qualitative indexing, made it possible to study the emotional attitude to the concept. The gestalt approach provided access to the concept through the abstract perception of the fate image as an invisible construct, often interpreted as destiny or doom. The collocations of the word fate and the semantic content of the concept included such adjectives as inexorable, unpredictable, and benevolent. In a qualitative aspect, the indirect associative experiment revealed the emotional and mental characteristics of fate in Russian linguistic consciousness. The associative connections demonstrated the predominance of a positive attitude to the idea of fate at the conceptual and axiological levels.
Legal Regulation of Ruling Made at Court of First Instance: General Theory, Concept, and Classification
Authors: Ryabusova Anastasiya
Published: December 2024

General theoretical issues related to the concept and classification of rulings made by the court of first instance in civil and arbitration proceedings make it possible to study this institution as a whole. This article considers the concepts of judicial act, court decision, and court ruling from the point of view of legal regulation. The author raised the question of analyzing the existing grounds for classifying court rulings, based on the position of the domestic legislator, i.e., the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The current legal regulation of the institute of court rulings needs to be amended, despite the vivid scientific interest to this issue. Judicial acts realize the constitutional right of citizens to judicial protection. With this in mind, the author proposed a number of amendments to the legislation, explained the existing definition of court ruling, and classified the rulings of the court of first instance in the current legal regulation. The objectives of the study were to analyze the domestic legal regulation, the positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, as well as to review studies that featured these issues. The research relied on the formal-logical and logical-legal methods, as well as on some standard methods of scientific research. As a result, the author developed a number of regulations concerning the definition of court ruling by means of a single concept of a judicial act, as well as some adjustments to the approach to the conditions for appealing rulings of the court of first instance. The paper also considers the aspect related to the extent to which the domestic legal regulation of the institution of first instance court rulings corresponds to the right to judicial protection guaranteed by the Constitution. The author introduced a category of influencing the essence of the final judicial act and, as a result, supplemented the criteria for classifying court rulings on this basis. In general, the article introduces an authentic definition of first instance court rulings and the conditions for appeal.
Study of pressure disturbance in the reservoir and in the hydraulic fracture during natural oscillations of the liquid column in the well
Authors:   Mavlyutov Institute of Mechanics UFRC RAS, Ufa, Russia, Mamaeva Z.Z.
Published: December 2024

Today, oil production is a complex and high-tech process that is constantly evolving and improving. One of the pressing problems in the oil industry is the decline in the flow rate of most production wells and, as a consequence, an increase in the production of hard-to-recover reserves and the need to process the bottomhole zone in order to improve its reservoir characteristics, for example, creating hydraulic fracturing (HF) cracks. These processes require studying the state of the formations and obtaining information about the fracture geometry. This paper presents one of the possible methods for studying formations and HF cracks based on the excitation of natural oscillations of a liquid column in a well and the analysis of the wave characteristics of the oscillations. Based on a theoretical model of natural oscillations of a liquid column obtained as a result of a hydraulic shock, the effect of the conductivity of a hydraulic fracturing crack on pressure disturbances in the formation and the crack itself was studied. An analysis was made of the dependence of pressure on time and changes in the amplitude of pressure oscillations at various points in the formation and HF crack.
Vertical polarization surface waves at the boundary of porous media saturated with hydrate and ice
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Galiakbarova E.V. , Karimova G.R. ,   Mavlyutov Institute of Mechanics UFRC RAS, Ufa, Russia
Published: December 2024

This paper considers the process of wave propagation of vertical polarization, there is no horizontal transverse motion, along the interface between two media, where the upper medium is represented by sand saturated with ice, and the lower medium is represented by sand saturated with gas hydrate, at positive temperatures on the Celsius scale and pressures corresponding to the stable existence of gas hydrates according to laboratory data. In the rectangular coordinate system, the axis directions are chosen for the case when the interface plane is z = 0. The harmonic wave propagates at a sufficiently distant distance from the explosion source, which is represented by the sum of longitudinal and transverse waves. To describe the mathematical model we used wave equations, equations for particle displacement and components of stress tensors, which we supplement with boundary conditions. Experimental values of velocities, longitudinal and transverse waves in saturated porous media depending on various parameters of porous media were used for numerical calculations. The depth of penetration of transverse wave in saturated sand is almost 2 times higher than that of longitudinal wave.
Effects of 30-second active stretching on manual grip strength in young adults: A randomized cross-over study
Authors: Mateus-Arias Oscar Eduardo , Echeverría-Rueda Melissa , López-Páez Marlyn Estefany , Martínez-Torres Javier
Published: December 2024

Introduction: grip strength is an indicator of health, as well as a predictor of functional disability, morbidity and mortality. Grip strength protocols do not take into account stretching prior to these. Stretching significantly decreases muscle force production capabilities. Objective: to determine the effect of 30-second stretching on grip strength in healthy young adults. Methods: randomized, parallel, two-arm, blinded clinical trial. 80 young adult volunteers, aged 20-37 years participated in the study. They were randomly assigned to two intervention sequences manual prehensile strength measurement and active wrist flexor stretching for 30 seconds followed by manual prehensile strength measurement with a 24-hour washout period between the two interventions. A generalized linear model was used to estimate the efficacy of the intervention. Results: a 30-second static stretching of the flexor muscles of the hand generated a significant decrease in strength of -1.66 (-2.66 to -0.67). Conclusions: stretching prior to the measurement of the manual prehensile strength generates a decrease in this.
Sentidos produzidos a partir de discursos referentes ao corpo feminino em programas humorísticos
Authors: Santos Denise Sousa dos , Machado Rosemeri Passos Baltazar
Published: December 2024

Este artigo retoma a histórica discussão sobre o gênero feminino e as relações sócio-históricas que envolvem a representação da mulher no meio social. Pretendeu-se abordar, com base em uma perspectiva discursiva – Análise de Discurso de linha francesa –, a representação da mulher na sociedade e, mais especificamente, nos programas humorísticos, realizando, assim, um panorama comparativo entre programas antigos e atuais, como o “Zorra Total” e “The Noite com Danilo Gentili”. A pesquisa tem como foco a discussão acerca das questões corpóreas femininas que circulam nos programas humorísticos, uma vez que observamos no âmbito social, muitas vezes, um padrão de beleza corporal destinado, principalmente, às mulheres. Portanto, buscou-se compreender como o sujeito feminino é retratado na sociedade, bem como analisar os sentidos produzidos a partir de discursos referentes ao corpo feminino e pertencentes ao campo do humor. Nesse sentido, o discurso em questão é o discurso humorístico, que, ao promover a descontração e o riso, contribui para a desvalorização e a depreciação da mulher. Com isso, espera-se que a pesquisa contribua para o debate social no que concerne ao âmbito histórico, cultural, político e ideológico da construção discursiva, a qual, por sua vez, não raramente se coloca como opressora desse corpo feminino. Além disso, também se pretende, neste estudo, participar, mesmo que modestamente, das discussões que envolvem o processo social de desconstrução desses padrões de beleza corpórea e de desvalorização da mulher.
Argumentação dos discursos humorísticos no teatro de improviso: análise semiolinguística
Authors: Nunes Tavares Fabíola , Sousa Maria Margarete Fernandes de
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, tem-se por objetivo aplicar as categorias analíticas da Semiolinguística do modo de organização argumentativo e da argumentação como visada de influência e do discurso humorístico para demonstrar como constrói-se o posicionamento dos humoristas da Cia Barbixas de Humor. Analisou-se, para isso, um exemplar de vídeo humorístico advindo do canal de Youtube da Cia Barbixas de Humor, que se utiliza de estratégias do teatro de improviso para a construção de seus espetáculos. Como categorias de análise, foram utilizados o Modo de Organização Argumentativo (Charaudeau, 2019) e a Argumentação como visada de influência (Charaudeau, 2007) e o discurso humorístico (Charaudeau, 2006, 2011) e as categorias de posicionamento (Charaudeau, 1998). Como resultados, constatou-se que os humoristas assumem um posicionamento engajamento e de polêmica. Como conclusão, confirmam-se categorias de posicionamento de Charaudeau (1998) de que todos os textos são, em alguma dimensão, argumentativos, mesmo aqueles que apresentam como sequência textual dominante o narrativo.
Dispersões dos discursos religiosos de adesão evangélica a Bolsonaro em enunciados do Pr. Ed René Kivitz: uma análise dialógica
Authors: Siqueira Teixeira Ivana , Souza da Costa Dennis , Farias Francelino Pedro , Almeida Maria de Fátima
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como escopo a análise dialógico-discursiva de enunciados circunscritos na interface da política e religião, considerando-se as distintas formas de argumentação nessas esferas. Como objeto de investigação, explora-se um recorte do discurso do pastor progressista Ed René Kivitz, durante sua participação no podcast Podpax (2022). O objetivo é compreender em que medida os enunciados desse sujeito atuam como força descentralizadora em face a discursos homogeneizadores de evangélicos favoráveis à reeleição de Jair Messias Bolsonaro. Fundamentado teórica e metodologicamente na perspectiva da análise dialógica da linguagem, o estudo recorre aos escritos de Bakhtin (2011; 2015; 2018; 2020; 2022) e Volóchinov (2017) que contemplam reflexões sobre os conceitos de polêmica, discurso de outrem, entonação e forças centrífugas e centrípetas, e às discussões de pesquisadores brasileiros (Francelino, 2022; Gomes, 2022) que se detêm à investigação das obras dos autores russos. Os resultados apontam que Kivitz polemiza com outras lideranças políticas e religiosas, ao recuperar discursos desses enunciadores, assim como constrói novos sentidos para tais discursos com entonações particulares a sua enunciação. Nesse sentido, o referido pastor retoma discursos dos contextos político e religioso evangélico, evidenciando uma adesão desse segmento ao ex-presidente Bolsonaro, como também constrói em sua argumentação um posicionamento desvirtuado em face ao apoio a tal recandidatura.
Análise do discurso de ódio em comentários do Instagram: descritivo e dimensão argumentativa em interface
Authors: Marquesi Sueli Cristina , Capistrano Júnior Rivaldo , Pisan Soares Aguiar Andreá
Published: December 2024

As manifestações odiosas são marcadas pela intolerância, pela hostilidade e pela incitação a atos antidemocráticos e são proferidas com o objetivo de influenciar e intimidar grupos sociais, constituindo-se, assim, um tema importante na agenda da Linguística contemporânea. Seu uso tem sido largamente disseminado em sites de redes sociais, em razão de traços constitutivos desses ambientes, tais como a hiperconexão (conexão em grande escala), o ambiente algorítmico das redes, as estruturas de participação, do livre acesso a conteúdos e o (pseudo)anonimato. Dito isso, define-se a seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: Como o descritivo constitui o discurso de ódio e evidencia a dimensão argumentativa em comentários publicados no Instagram? Em resposta a esse questionamento, este artigo objetiva estabelecer uma relação, a partir da análise de comentários no Instagram, entre o descritivo e a dimensão argumentativa em manifestações publicadas nessa rede social. Com base na análise do corpus, observa-se que o descritivo não só sinaliza posicionamentos e orientações argumentativas, mas também revela uma motivação a comportamentos odientos e ataques pessoais.
(Des)caminhos entre a BNCC e o ENEM: a argumentação [meta]genericamente situada na aula de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Albuquerque Rodrigo , Paula Silva Kássia
Published: December 2024

Por meio de uma análise documental da BNCC e da Cartilha do Participante do ENEM, almejamos investigar como a noção de argumentação é enquadrada nos dois documentos. Além disso, desejamos sugerir caminhos pedagógicos que, a partir de gêneros discursivos do domínio jornalístico-midiático (previstos na BNCC), possam ampliar a competência metagenérica na dissertação escolar (avaliada no ENEM). Concebemos que tal ampliação inclui situar a argumentação em determinado gênero, o que nos motivou a realizar a análise documental crítica tanto da BNCC quanto da Cartilha do Participante para encontrarmos pistas de que a argumentação se associa às demandas genéricas. Concluímos que predomina nos dois documentos uma noção generalista/universal de argumentação (desvinculada de enquadres genéricos), o que justificaria a propositura de um trabalho pedagógico de leitura e de escrita em distintos gêneros com foco em atributos genéricos funcionais, para que o/a professor/a, como mediador/a, possa instigar o/a estudante a ajustar os caminhos argumentativos entre os gêneros (em especial, entre os gêneros jornalísticos e a dissertação escolar).
Argumentação nas perspectivas textual, discursiva e enunciativa
Authors: Rodrigues Maria das Graças Soares , Noel Ribeiro Maria Inês Batista Campos Noel Ribeiro , Marquesi Sueli Cristina , Cucatto Mariana , Passeggi Luis , Gomes Alexandro Teixeira
Published: December 2024

Este dossiê apresenta como eixo norteador o tema Os estudos da argumentação nas perspectivas textual, discursiva e enunciativa, destinado a pesquisadores, professores, alunos de pós-graduação, graduação, enfim a todos que se dedicam ao estudo da argumentação nas múltiplas perspectivas nas diferentes esferas da atividade humana. Nessa direção, os artigos se situam em um domínio discursivo, ou em mais de um domínio, ou seja, são híbridos. O leitor vai encontrar vinte e quatro artigos: de um lado, há trabalhos circunscritos às esferas do ensino, digital, acadêmica, política, midiática, jurídica e religiosa, de outro, há textos que revelam mais de um desses domínios, como, por exemplo, político e jurídico, político e midiático e, assim, sucessivamente.