bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التكنولوجيات الحديثة ودورها في الترويج للسياحة الجزائرية
Authors: Fedoul Khadidja , Kkadi Mohamed touhami
Published: November 2024

شهدت تكنولوجيا الإعلام والاتصال تطورات متسارعة أثرت على مختلف جوانب الحياة الإنسانية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية وتعد بمثابة المرأة التي تعكس مجالات الحياة المختلفة من تطورات وتفاعلات و التي تحدث تأثيرات مباشرة أو غير مباشرة على شعوب العالم، إن الدولة الجزائرية كغيرها من الدول تسعى للنهوض بقطاع الصحة وتحسين صورتها عن السياح المحليين أو الأجانب وتعتبر السياحة مصدر هام لتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية وخاصة في الآونة الأخيرة باعتبارها مورد مدر للموارد المالية وعنصر أساسي لاستقطاب السواح، ومن الضروري الاهتمام بها والترويج لها والعمل على تطوير هذا القطاع الحساس ولهذا اعتمدت الدول والوكالات السياحية على ادخل واستعمال التكنولوجيات الحديثة في السياحية من اجل التعريف بالمناطق السياحية وتقديم خدمات الكترونية تسهل على السائح التجول بأريحية ومن خلال هذا التقديم نطرح التساؤل التالي: كيف تساهم التكنولوجيات الحديثة في الترويج للسياحة في الجزائر؟
الوظيفة السوسيولوجية للأسرة في تنشئة الطفل من إدمان الأنترنت
Authors: Chali Khayra , Zougaie Mounia
Published: November 2024

يرتبط مفهوم الطفل وظيفيا بدور مؤسسة الأسرة في التنشئة الاجتماعية، وذلك من خلال معاني الرعاية والحماية والتربية بكافة أشكالها، وتعتبر الأسرة كمؤسسة اجتماعية من بين أهم المؤسسات التي تُعنى بتنشئة الطفل واعداده لأن يكون فردا صالحا في المجتمع، والإشكالية المحورية للدراسة تتجلى في الوظيفة الأساسية لمفهوم القيم التربوية والأخلاقية للأسرة في تنشئة أبنائها، والتي تتمثل في بحث الدور الإيجابي للوالدين، عن طريق بعث روح المسؤولية لدى أبناءهم في مواجهة الحياة الاجتماعية مستقبلاً، ولكي ينموا نمواً سليما قائم على مبدأ وظيفي، أوجب معه تحديد أدوار كل من الأب والأم، من خلال تربيته وتنشئته على حسن التعامل مع الأنترنت التي أصبحت آفة العصر الراهن، وفي ظل التغيرات السوسيو ثقافية وعولمة التكنولوجيا، أصبح دور الأسرة يحتاج إلى مزيد من التعبئة الوظيفية في التعامل مع الطفل المدمن على الأنترنت، لذلك فإن النتائج التي يُخلفها الإدمان على الأنترنت لدى الأطفال، يساهم في خلق الخلل الذي يُصيب التركيبة الوظيفية للأسرة سواءا من الناحية الهيكلية البنائية، أو من خلال مجموعة التفاعلات بين أفرادها، أو من خلال علاقاتها مع مؤسسات المجتمع القائمة على أساس الترابط والانسجام فيما بينها، وبالتالي فإن ذلك يؤثر ويشكل كبير على العملية الاجتماعية الموجهة للطفل، وينعكس ذلك على المجتمع عامة، وقد عالجت هذه الدراسة النظرية مجموعة من العناصر ذات الصلة بالتنشئة الاجتماعية للطفل المدمن على الأنترنت، بتحليل الظاهرة السوسيولوجية تحليلا وصفيا.
مستويات ومؤشرات قياس تطور المجتمع الحضري ونظرياته المفسرة
Authors: Belaid Mohammed
Published: November 2024

تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى التعرف على أهم مؤشرات قياس مستوي تحضر داخل المدينة ومدي ارتباطها بتنمية وتهيئة العمرانية داخل المجال الحضري، حيث تعتبر دراسة المستويات الحضرية من المواضيع المهمة في حياة المجتمعات المعاصرة والتي تعيش جميعها ظاهرة التغير المتأصلة في حياتها اليومية، وقد تنبهت العديد من المجتمعات الحضرية الى حقيقة هذا التغير والناتج عن تطور عديد من هذه المستويات والتي اثرت بشكل كبير في بنائها الداخلي وخارجي وساهم في الانتقال من مرحلة تتميز بمحدودية المعيشة ونمطها العمراني الى مرحلة أخرى تتميز بنمط معيشي متسارع كان له انعكاسات في اختلاف الثقافات والمتغيرات الحضرية والأوضاع الاجتماعية التي كانت تعيشها الامر الذي يتطلب التحكم في هذه المستويات الحضرية وفهم التغيرات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والعمرانية التي تحدثها داخل أي مدينة.
مدى توفر برامج وأساليب الوعي الوقائي في المؤسسات الجزائرية من خلال تحليل بعض الدراسات السابقة التي تناولتها
Authors: Souilem Abdelhak , Safi Mohammed
Published: November 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة لمحاولة التعرف على مدى توفر برامج وأساليب الوعي الوقائي من المخاطر المهنية والتي تحقق الأمن الصناعي في المؤسسات الجزائرية، وذلك من خلال تحليل بعض الدراسات السابقة التي تناولتها، والبحث في النتائج التي توصلت إليها تلك الدراسات حول فاعلية وتحقيق:
- أنظمة ولوائح الوقاية من المخاطر المهنية التي تحقق الأمن الصناعي.
- توفير وسائل الوقاية من المخاطر المهنية التي تحقق الأمن الصناعي.
- توفير الخدمات الصحية وبرامج الإرشاد التي تحقق الأمن الصناعي.
                    بحيث يعتبر هذا الموضوع من أهم الموضوعات التي تهدف إلى حماية العاملين في مكان العمل باعتبارهم الركن الأساسي للنهوض بمستوى المؤسسة، فكل هذا من أجل تعزيز ثقافة السلامة والصحة المهنية في مختلف مجالات العمل، حيث توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج كان أبرزها ما يلي:
_عدم قيام أغلب المختصين والمهندسين بمهامهم التي يفترض عليهم القيام بها، وذلك بالميل إلى الجانب الإداري ونسيان الجانب الميداني.
عملية التنشئة الاجتماعية بين دور الأسرة وتحديات العولمة
Authors: Feitas Said
Published: November 2024

تعتبر الأسرة مؤسسة اجتماعية في غاية الأهمية، لما لها من أثر في حياة الفرد، وفي تقويم سلوكه، فالأسرة هي المحور الذي تدور حوله عناصر تكوين الشخصية، فهي أول بيئة تضم الطفل وأول مصدر لتكوين خبرته في الحياة، ويكتسب شخصية تكون ذات سمات معينة. وتقوم الأسرة بعملية التنشئة الاجتماعية، وهذا بإكساب أطفالها المعارف، والمهارات المختلفة، والصفات الشخصية، التي تساعدهم في التعامل مع الأسرة والآخرين، فالتنشئة الاجتماعیة من الموضوعات المهمة والمطروحة بشكل هائل في الدراسات الاجتماعیة لأنها تعتبر العمود الفقري للمجتمع لأنه وبصلاحیتها یصلح المجتمع. وانطلاقا من أهمیة الأسرة ودروها الفعال في التنشئة الاجتماعية لأفراد المجتمع، جاءت دراستنا البحثية هذه لتسلط الضوء على الدور الذي تلعبه الأسرة في عملية التنشئة الاجتماعية في خضم التغيرات الاجتماعية الحاصلة في المجتمع خصوصا في ظل تحديات العولمة، هذه الأخيرة التي أثرت وبشكل كبير على دور ومهام الأسرة في عملية التنشئة من خلال اختلاف وظائفها وأدوارها، وكذا أشكالها والتي ساهمت في تغير نمط وسلوك الأفراد مما أحدثت تغيرا في سلوكيات الفرد والمجتمع.
The Impact of Athletic Brands on Arab Youth Perceptions of Israel: A Review of Sports Diplomacy in Social Science
Authors: Maher Nora
Published: November 2024

This research offers an Arab view point from the academic fieldwork on the nexus between sports diplomacy and social science. The research examines the impact of sports diplomacy through athletic brands on youth perceptions of Israel in the Arab region. 113 Arab students in four Egyptian and Palestinian Universities were surveyed, through mixed-methods research directed by thematic analysis to examine students’ perceptions of Israel based on the political stance of Arab athletes competing against Israeli athletes at sports mega events. Responses indicate that Arab athletes' conduct towards Israeli counterparts in the realm of sports diplomacy had a significant impact on students' perspectives, predominantly fostering unfavorable impressions of Israel. According to the research, there is a gap between youth opinions and the policies of the respective governments. The research concludes that sports boycott is effective in resisting occupation, and that sports and politics are indivisible as the animosity embedded in the Arab-Israeli conflict reflected on respondents’ preferences and emphasized collective national identity among students in the four universities, that linked competition with Israeli athletes to the perception of Israel as enemy. Therefore, the idea of sports normalization appears to be a myth.
تحليل نماذج الوساطة في النمذجة بالمعادلات البنائية - حالة الوساطة التفاعلية أنموذجا -
Authors: Badaoui Mohamed , Naidjat Abdelhamid
Published: November 2024

تحليل الوساطة وتحليل الاعتدال باتت مصطلحات جد مهمة في دراسة النمذجة بالمعادلات البنائية، حيث أصبحت تطبيقاتها واسعة الانتشار في جميع فروع العلوم السلوكية، يتم دمج هذه الأساليب في شكل تحليل " تعديل الوساطة" و "الوساطة المعدلة" أو ما يسميه Hayes and Preacher بنمذجة العملية المشروطة، في هذه الورقة تم تقديم بعض المفاهيم والأساليب المهمة في تحليل الوساطة وتحليل الاعتدال والعملية الشرطية للنمذجة، حيث تم وصف بعض النماذج الأكثر استخدام والمتضمنة في قائمة PROCESS
طرق كشف ومعالجة القيم المتطرفة في الانحدار الخطي البسيط
Authors: Doua Mohammed
Published: November 2024

في تحليل البيانات قد تظهر قيمة واحدة أو أكثر تكون أحيانا بعيدة عن مجموعة القيم الأخرى، تظهر هذه القيم بشكل غير منطقي مقارنة ببقية البيانات، ويمكن أن تكون صغيرة جدًا أو كبيرة جدًا مقارنة ببقية البيانات، وعادة ما تكون غير مرغوب فيها لأنها تسبب اختلالات، وتسمى هذه بالقيم المتطرفة، في هذا المقال ناقشنا مفهوما، وأسباب ظهورها، وأهم الطرق المستخدمة للكشف عنها في تقنية الانحدار الخطي البسيط، و في الأخير اقترحنا بعض طرق معالجتها.
On dating and attribution of the 13th century icon ‘The Mother of God Eleousa’ from a private collection
Authors:   The Central Andrey Rublev Museum of Ancient Russian Culture and Art, Yakovleva Maria I.
Published: November 2024

The paper examines some iconographic and stylistic features of the panel with the Virgin Eleousa from a private collection, exhibited at the Mikhail Abramov Museum of Russian Icon in October 2023–February 2024. An exquisite artistic language of the icon indicates that the painter skillfully used typical Byzantine techniques. However, some undoubtedly italianizing intonations are also evident. Thus, closest analogies to somewhat amorphous facial features of the Virgin can be found in Italian panels of the mid-13th century. Broad, fleshy faces of the angels, depicted in medallions on either side of the Virgin’s halo, are endowed with almost sensual expressiveness. They demonstrate close-ness to some works of Italian art dated back to the second half of the 13th–early 14th cen-turies. Considering painter’s virtuoso mastery of the entire arsenal of Byzantine art, pre-sence of Western elements should be explained by the influence of a mixed Latin- Greek cultural environment. The Sicilian origin of the panel seems most plausible. A number of icons and mosaics preserved in Sicily from the 13th to the early 14th centuries reveal close sty-listic similarities with the works of Constantinopolitan art. Their attribution raises signifi-cant difficulties: they could have been created either by visiting Byzantine masters or by their local disciples–Greeks or Italians. Icon’s classicizing style retains only a faint echo of late Comnenian mannerism. Calmness of refined draperies, rounded volumes and, espe-cially, facial types give us every reason to date the panel approximately to the middle of the 13th century.
«ПЯТИДНЕВНАЯ РАБОЧАЯ НЕДЕЛЯ – СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ». О ВВЕДЕНИИ ДВУХ ВЫХОДНЫХ ДНЕЙ В СССР (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЯРОСЛАВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Authors: О.Н. Шанина
Published: November 2024

В статье на примере Ярославской области изучается реализация реформы 1967 г., в результате которой в СССР была введена пятидневная рабочая неделя. В научный оборот вводятся ранее малоизученные региональные документы и материалы из фондов архивов Ярославской области.
ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНЫЙ ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКИЙ СОЮЗ (1921–1922): ПОЛИТИКА «ЦЕНТРИЗМА» В ГОДЫ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ В РОССИИ
Authors: В.Л. Землянский
Published: November 2024

Автор в статье исследует историю создания и деятельности центристской политической организации в Приморье в заключительный этап Гражданской войны в России – Дальневосточного Демократического союза. Созданный незадолго до несоциалистического переворота в южном Приморье весной 1921 г. Союз объединил умеренных дальневосточных политиков – от либералов до социалистов. Демократический союз поставил задачу добиваться для российского Дальнего Востока «третьего пути» – без большевизма и крайне правых течений. Фракция союза в Приамурском Народном собрании стала во главе оппозиции Временному Приамурскому правительству. Неудача попытки отстранения от власти правительства С.Д. Меркулова привела к прекращению активной деятельности Демсоюза.
ШАХМАТНАЯ ДИПЛОМАТИЯ СССР В 1930-е ГОДЫ
Authors: Е.В. Демчик , А.С. Горовой
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются механизмы и способы реализации шахматной дипломатии как инструмента развития международной коммуникации со стороны Советского Союза в отношении других стран в период 1930-х гг. На основе комплексного исторического анализа научной литературы и исторических источников, некоторые из которых впервые вводятся в научный оборот, дана сравнительная оценка эффективности её применения относительно общей государственной международной политики СССР.
«Я – КАМЧАДАЛ ЗАКОРЕНЕЛЫЙ...» (К 95-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ ГЕОРГИЯ ПОРОТОВА)
Authors: О.А. Копотилова
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена жизни и творческой деятельности Георгия Германовича Поротова (1929–1985), почётного гражданина города Петропавловска-Камчатского, писателя, фольклориста, члена Союза писателей СССР.
IMPACTO DE LOS ACUERDOS QUE OTORGAN FACULTADES ESPECIALES AL ALCALDE PARA CONTRATAR EXPEDIDOS POR EL CONCEJO COMO GARANTE DEL CONTROL POLÍTICO DEL ENTE TERRITORIAL
Authors: Julie Carolina Armenta Calderón
Published: November 2024

La producción apícola es una actividad económica importante en Bolivia, principalmente para cientos de familias que generan muchos empleos directos e indirectos. A pesar de las limitaciones en el eslabón, su producción sigue en ascenso, el cambio climático, efecto invernadero y entre otros factores adversos, ha colocado en riesgo esta actividad productiva emergente, porque ha modificado totalmente el ciclo vegetativo de los árboles, llegando las plantas a florecer tardíamente; por lo tanto, es determinante identificar las especies florales que tienen la mayor preferencia por las abejas. La identificación de las especies de mayor importancia para la apicultura se realizó en el Centro de Prácticas San José, perteneciente a la Universidad Evangélica Boliviana; para tal efecto, se empleó la técnica de observación in situ, entrevistas y el método de Gentry, permitiendo identificar 32 especies florales importantes para las abejas. Se definió la funcionalidad de los recursos florales de cada especie vegetal identificada y la elaboración de un calendario floral para el centro de prácticas, donde los meses de septiembre y mayo son los meses con mayor floración de especies vegetales, con 14 y 10 especies respectivamente y que los meses de junio y julio llegan a solo 5 especies vegetales disponibles para la actividad apícola. Se clasificó las especies de mayor importancia para las actividades de apicultura, como ser: el néctar, polen y/o propóleos.
FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS CONSEJOS TÉCNICOS ESCOLARES EN PREESCOLAR DURANTE EL PERÍODO DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Estela Araceli Mora Zárate
Published: November 2024

Este Proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo elaborar el modelo de revisoría fiscal para propiedad horizontal caso Conjunto portón del tejar 4 portería, con el fin de minimizar riesgos y garantizar el control de bienes y recursos de la organización, con ello se planteó como problema central la falta de un modelo de revisoría fiscal en el conjunto lo cual le permitió generar evidencias sobre el trabajo que ejecuta basado en el cumplimiento del estatuto del conjunto y regulaciones con ello se garantiza al profesional de la contaduría pública tener sus papeles de trabajo ante cualquier circunstancia, además este modelo va a evitar se generen problemas como demandas, fraudes y deterioro de activos., lo cual incide negativamente en la gestión tanto del contador como del administrador y a su vez reducir los costos, riesgos y perdida de patrimonio.Por otra parte, se utilizó la metodología mixta partiendo de lo cualitativo con regulación y se llegó a lo cuantitativo aplicando el modelo de revisoría para fortalecer el control organizacional porque se quiere contribuir a los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible: trabajo decente y crecimiento económico & comunidades sostenibles. Basado en lo anterior, se evidenció que el modelo generó un nuevo proceso administrativo que permite dar continuidad a la organización y con ello tener monitoreo y cumpliendo, augurándole la permanencia, cobertura total, independencia y función preventiva, que puede servir de insumo para otras instituciones del régimen especial conjuntos residenciales donde apliquen política de control y estrategias de fortalecimiento empresarial
CONSECUENCIAS DE LA FALTA DE PROFUNDIZACIÓN DE LA FILOSOFÍA DEL DERECHO EN LA CASUÍSTICA JUDICIAL PENAL. MARISCAL NIETO – MOQUEGUA. AÑOS 2008 – 2009
Authors: Omar Joel Benites Díaz
Published: November 2024

Comprender Las Representaciones Sociales de la Calidad de Vida de la población que padece enfermedades crónicas hace necesario que se siga abordando como una enfermedad compleja. Es por ello que el propósito general de la presente investigación es comprender las representaciones sociales respecto a la calidad de vida en personas de la población LGTBI que viven con VIH en la ciudad de Valledupar, abordado desde el enfoque cualitativo, utilizando técnicas de recolección de datos como historias de vida y entrevistas semiestructuradas, las narrativas dominantes se convirtieron en unidades de análisis. Dichas unidades de análisis fueron trianguladas, generando evidencia de un énfasis predominante en las pérdidas físicas, emocionales y espirituales dentro de sus contextos relacionales de los individuos, desde el momento que fueron diagnosticados y el tiempo transcurrido conviviendo con la enfermedad. Se comprende que existen temas que inquietan a estos sujetos de análisis, como encontrar empleo, mantener la sobriedad o reparar las relaciones familiares dañadas; en cualquier caso, la orientación del status quo proporciona información importante sobre las experiencias de algunas personas con la enfermedad que podría no incorporar ni esperanza ni desesperación.
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON PRABOWO SUBIANTO’S PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURATION SPEECH
Authors: Mukminin Muhamad Saiful , Alya Nanda Nursa , Indiraphasa Nuriel Shiami , Wulandari Ni Wayan Novi , Prasetya Kabul
Published: November 2024

This study examines Prabowo Subianto's presidential inauguration speech using Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to explore how language shapes and is influenced by power and ideology in the context of Indonesian politics. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method is employed to provide a deep, comprehensive analysis of the speech text, without altering its original meaning. The data for this study is the text of Prabowo Subianto’s inauguration speech, sourced from official transcripts or recordings. Data collection involves observation and documentation, while data analysis utilizes the three CDA dimensions, i.e. textual analysis, discourse practice, and social practice. The findings reveal that the speech is structured to emphasize gratitude, a national vision, and a call for unity, using inclusive language and repetition to foster a sense of national responsibility. The discourse analysis shows that Prabowo’s speech aims to build a positive, inclusive image and reach a broad audience through media distribution. Socially, the speech positions Indonesia as a strong, independent nation, with Prabowo portraying himself as a leader committed to democratic values and national unity. The study concludes that the speech effectively constructs a political identity based on inclusivity, responsibility, and unity.
Keywords: Speech, Critical Discourse Analysis, President Prabowo Subianto
Analysis of transformation of the territorial and industry structure of revenue of the IT sector of the Russian Federation in 2019–2022
Authors: Pankratov Alexey , Badina Svetlana
Published: November 2024

The research presented in the article is dedicated to the analysis of the transformation of the territorial-industrial structure of revenue in the Russian IT sector in 2019–2022. Based on the analysis of data from the “SPARK-Interfax” system, the dynamics of revenue of enterprises in the Russian IT industry is examined in the context of its key industries—software development and activities in the field of information technology. The analysis also considered the computer, electronic and optical products manufacturing industry, which does not belong to the collective grouping of the IT industry, but is part of the collective grouping of the information and communications technology (ICT) sector. Based on the calculations carried out, a general trend towards an increase in the concentration of the economic potential of the IT sector of the Russian Federation in its largest centers, which have the most favorable conditions for its development, has been identified. As part of the study, a classification of regions of Russia specialized in the IT industry with a contribution of more than 0.5 % to the total revenue of the IT sector of the Russian Federation in 2022 is proposed, territorial groups of regions are considered and their key features are described. In relation to the revenue of IT companies in the context of regions of Russia, the Herfindahl-Hirschman index was calculated, reflecting the level of concentration (monopolization) of the IT industry in the regions of Russia. Taking into account the current state and dynamics of the territorial organization of the economic potential of the Russian IT industry, the identified trends in its transformation in the period 2019–2022, expert assessments of further changes in the situation in the area under consideration were made, practice-oriented recommendations were proposed for the development and subsequent implementation of effective state regional policy in areas of development and support of the Russian IT industry.
The system of global space monitoring of the processes of littering of the planet Earth (a joint Russian-Chinese project)
Authors: Kazaryan Maretta , Shahramanian Mikhail , Tikunov Vladimir , Lin Hui
Published: November 2024

Currently, geoinformation systems using Earth remote sensing data from space have taken strong positions in the field of economics, politics, and, practically, all spheres of human activity. As a consequence of human activity in urbanized areas, this is the emergence and further spread of unauthorized landfills and industrial waste. The littering of the planet is becoming an increasingly serious problem that we face in the modern world. Plastic waste, air and water pollution, improper waste disposal—all this damages the environment and can have long-term consequences for the planet and life on it. A variety of human diseases, such as chronic lung diseases, malignant tumors, and oncological diseases is directly related to atmospheric pollution, namely the gas component—landfill gas. In order to intervene in time and stop the spread of infection and changes in the soil composition of territories, etc., it is necessary to have a global automatic monitoring system for landfills and industrial waste. The purpose of the work is to design a model of a global automatic monitoring system for waste disposal facilities, including industrial ones, using Earth remote sensing technologies from space. Scientific novelty: a model of a global automatic space monitoring system for the processes of littering of the planet Earth is proposed. A general methodology is given for constructing a geoinformation model that monitors territories for the presence of waste disposal facilities. The analysis of modern prospects in the creation and operation of such automatic geoinformation systems using certain knowledge in the field of ultra-large, distributed and open data archives, as well as modern methods for improving color images, is presented.
Preceptoria remota em puericultura
Authors: Pires Devani Ferreira , Santos Paula Fernanda Brandão Batista dos , Costa Marcelo Viana da
Published: November 2024

A pandemia da covid-19 exigiu rápidas transformações na educação em saúde, sem o tempo exigido à sua implementação. Assim, o objetivo principal da pesquisa foi compreender a percepção de médicos residentes de pediatria sobre o estágio de puericultura mediado por supervisão remota e síncrona. A prática educacional foi desenvolvida entre setembro de 2020 e fevereiro de 2021, com a participação de uma preceptora e dez residentes do primeiro ano, cujo cenário de prática foi um ambulatório vinculado a um hospital universitário. Quanto ao percurso metodológico, o estudo utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa, fenomenológica e interpretativa. A coleta de dados foi obtida por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, gravadas em sessões de videoconferências. Os dados foram transcritos e submetidos à análise temática reflexiva. Os resultados demonstraram que as competências clínicas foram alcançadas, como a anamnese, a discussão de caso e a autonomia durante o atendimento. A maestria relacionada ao exame físico, entretanto, não atendeu às expectativas dos participantes. O estudo evidenciou a escassez de recursos tecnológicos apropriados e a necessidade de letramento digital do corpo discente e docente. A telemedicina permitiu a continuidade da assistência e promoção à saúde diante da pandemia, além da contribuição para a formação profissional. Requer, no entanto, a elaboração de diretrizes institucionais que qualifiquem esta prestação de serviço, por meio de dispositivos técnicos e regulamentadores que garantam a realização de práticas seguras e efetivas para estudantes, preceptores e usuários.
Crafting Career-Ready Curriculum Vitae: A Genre-Based Instruction for Culinary Students
Authors: Adhitama Julian
Published: November 2024

One of the requirements for vocational students' job readiness is the ability to create a curriculum vitae in English, primarily to fulfill the overseas job market. Therefore, this study explores further how to implement genre-based instruction in teaching CV writing to help understand and identify barriers that may occur in the teaching process, especially in culinary competency vocational high schools. This research used a qualitative case study approach. The research was conducted in a private vocational school in Bandung, Indonesia. Data collection techniques used included the observation of culinary competence in class XII, the interview of an English teacher, and field notes during the observation conducted by the researcher. The results showed that the implementation of genre-based instruction in one rotation for each step of the Building Knowledge of the Field (BKoF), Modeling of the Text (MoT), Joint Construction of the Text (JCoT), and Independent Construction of the Text (ICoT) genres was not enough for students to apply what they had learned. This is because it was the first time the students were exposed to genre-based learning. Although they paid more attention in class, the students lacked the knowledge and confidence to write their CVs in English. This study recommends that future researchers provide more rotation and implement the suggestions from this study when implementing genre-based learning.
Need Analysis of Teaching English for Mechanical Engineering at Vocational Universities in Banjarmasin : a Literature Review
Authors: Ningsih Rahma Pitria , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: November 2024

This article explores the need analysis of teaching English for mechanical engineering students in vocational universities, focusing on the local context of Banjarmasin. The review draws on existing literature regarding English for Specific Purposes (ESP), vocational education, and mechanical engineering to identify the critical language skills required for students in this field. The research highlights the importance of curriculum alignment with industry demands and outlines key linguistic challenges faced by students. The analysis also emphasizes the necessity for vocational institutions to adapt their English language curricula to meet the specific needs of mechanical engineering students.
The Struggle with Writing Anxiety: English Language Education Department Students and Thesis Proposal Completion
Authors: Rasid Syahrian , Nor Hidayah
Published: November 2024

A thesis proposal is required of students before they can begin writing a thesis. Research background, theory, and technique are the only three chapters that make up the thesis proposal, as opposed to the thesis's five chapters. However, students can run into issues like anxiety when they are preparing a thesis proposal for several different reasons. Analysis of the anxiety felt by participants in the English Language Education Department is the goal of this study. This study sought to: (1) identify the different kinds of writing anxiety that students experienced when completing draft thesis proposals; (2) characterize the factors that contribute to writing anxiety in students; and (3) to learn about potential fixes that students came up with to finish the thesis proposal draft. Researchers employed the study design known as Narrative Inquiry by using narrative frameworks and interviews to gather data. The method of narrative analysis was applied to the collected data. The findings demonstrated that the participants had two different kinds of anxiety: somatic and cognitive anxiety. They reported experiencing a variety of anxiety-inducing factors, including insufficient writing experience or practice, a lack of subject-matter expertise, pressure to produce flawless work, time constraints, a high volume of assignments, inadequate writing methods, and poor self-confidence. To lessen their worry, the participants also tried a variety of strategies, including planning, unwinding, talking to others, and pausing.
Accessibility of service premises for people with disabilities in the historic areas of Lublin, Poland
Authors: Hołownia Damian , Kozak Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

Agenda 2030 and its Sustainable Development Goals apply to all individuals, including those with disabilities. Currently, newly designed spaces and buildings in Poland meet accessibility requirements for people with disabilities. However, the situation differs in historic city centres and historic buildings. The aim of this study is to investigate the accessibility of service premises located in historic areas for people with mobility impairments. The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities identifies barriers as a key factor limiting the full participation of these individuals in social life, serving as the starting point for this research. The city of Lublin was selected as a case study. Methods included an analysis of the accessibility of service premises in terms of architectural barriers. Results were illustrated with photographs and expressed in percentages. The findings indicate that individuals with disabilities encounter significant difficulties in using the majority of gastronomic premises. Furthermore, the presence of numerous barriers in the historic city centres was noted, which hinders access for disabled tourists.
Single-qubit rotations on a binomial code without ancillary qubits
Authors: Tanaka Yuki , Mori Yuichiro , Shingu Yuta , Yamaguchi Aiko , Yamamoto Tsuyoshi , Matsuzaki Yuichiro
Published: November 2024

Great attention has been paid to binomial codes utilizing bosonic systems as logical qubits with error correction capabilities. However, implementing single-qubit rotation operations on binomial codes has proven challenging, requiring an ancillary qubit in previous approaches. Here, we propose a method for performing logical qubit rotation on binomial codes without requiring an ancillary qubit. Specifically, we explain how to implement X-axis rotations by simultaneously applying two-frequency parametric drives to resonators with nonlinearity. Furthermore, we show that Z-axis rotations could be realized with the detuning. Due to the reduction of the need for the ancillary qubit for the logical qubit rotation, our proposed approach is advantageous for quantum computation in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era, where the number of qubits is limited.
Franz–Keldysh effect in β-Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diode under high reverse bias voltage
Authors: Maeda Takuya , Ema Kentaro , Sasaki Kohei
Published: November 2024

The reverse-voltage dependence of a photocurrent in a Ni/β-Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diode was investigated under sub-bandgap monochromatic illumination with wavelengths ranging from 275 to 1200 nm. Under low reverse bias conditions, a photocurrent induced by internal photoemission was observed. However, under high reverse bias conditions, the photocurrent near the absorption edge increased significantly with reverse voltage, and the increase was more pronounced for wavelengths closer to the absorption edge. Numerical calculations based on direct optical absorption induced by the Franz–Keldysh (FK) effect showed excellent agreement with the experimental data.
The Ethics of No Platforming: Defending the Defense of Immoral Ideas on University Campuses
Authors: Veber Michael
Published: November 2024

A common justification for no platforming on university campuses contends that it is immoral to discuss and debate certain “problematic” points of view. The conventional line of response from campus free speech advocates denies this contention. This article offers an unconventional answer to the moral no platformer. I concede that it is immoral to publicly discuss and debate certain points of view. But I advocate doing it anyway. The argument appeals to the notion of admirable immorality and a traditional conception of what a university is.
Editorial
Authors: McMahan Jeff , Minerva Francesca , Singer Peter
Published: November 2024

Editorial
Advanced Diagnostic Model for Gearbox Degradation Prediction Under Various Operating Conditions and Degradation Levels
Authors: Su Hanqi , Lee Jay
Published: November 2024

This study introduces a novel three-stage diagnostic methodology aimed at enhancing the prediction and classification of gearbox degradation under various operating conditions and multiple degradation levels, addressing the complexities encountered in real-world industrial settings. Leveraging the latest advancements in data-driven approaches, from similarity-based methods to residual-based deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and pseudo-labeling techniques, our approach systematically classifies data into known, unknown, and undetermined categories, predicts known degradation levels, and refines classification models with augmented pseudo-label data. The efficacy of our methodology is demonstrated through its remarkable performance using the data from the PHM North America 2023 Conference Data Challenge. It achieves scores of 600 / 800 on the testing data and 574 / 813 on the validation data, significantly surpassing the first-place scores of 463.5 and 472 in the competition, respectively, setting a new benchmark in the field of gear fault diagnosis.
Frequency domain tensor-based 1D-convolutional neural network and multilinear principal component analysis for machinery fault detection
Authors: Senanayaka Mudiyanselage Ayantha , Lee Qing , Lee Nayeon , Mun Sungkwang , Amirlatifi Amin , Jabour Joseph , Arnold Thomas , Seale Maria
Published: November 2024

Challenges in detecting machinery faults, particularly in multivariate sensor environments, necessitate advanced feature extraction and classification techniques. This study introduces a novel approach that combines Multilinear Principal Component Analysis (MPCA) with a 1D-Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN) for efficient fault detection. By constructing Frequency Domain (FD) tensors from multivariate sensor data and applying MPCA for dimensionality reduction, our methodology enhances the capabilities of a 1D-CNN in feature learning and fault classification. The efficacy of this approach is validated through experiments on a Machinery Fault Simulator (MFS) with acoustic and vibration sensors, demonstrating notable improvements in fault detection accuracy compared to benchmark methods. The study results demonstrate that the proposed approach exhibits high accuracy in identifying machine fault conditions and outperforms the benchmark methods. The findings of this study have significant inferences for machine fault detection and fill the gap of more effective and reliable techniques in this domain.
Physics and Data Collaborative Root Cause Analysis
Authors: Huang Hao , Shah Tapan , Karigiannis John , Evans Scott
Published: November 2024

Data-driven tools for asset health management face significant challenges, including a lack of understanding of physical principles, difficulty incorporating domain experts’ experiences, and consequently low detection accuracy, leading to trustworthiness issues. Automatically integrating data-driven analysis with human knowledge and experience, as found in literature and maintenance logs, is critically needed. Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) offers opportunities to achieve this goal. However, there is still a lack of work that effectively combines pretrained LLMs with data-driven models for asset health management using industrial time series data as input. This paper presents a framework that integrates our recently proposed data-driven AI with pretrained LLMs to address root cause detection in industrial failure analysis. The framework employs LLMs to analyze outputs from our data-driven root cause analysis models, filtering out less relevant results and prioritizing those that align closely with physical principles and domain expertise. Our innovative approach leverages advanced data-driven analytics and a multi-LLM debate for collaborative decision-making, seamlessly merging data-driven insights with domain knowledge. Specifically, through our proposed self-exclusionary debates among multiple LLMs, biases inherent in single-LLM systems are effectively mitigated, enhancing reliability and stability. Crucially, the framework bridges the gap between data-driven models and physics-informed LLMs, accelerating the interaction between data and knowledge for more informed and realistic decision-making processes.
Towards a Fault Management Analysis Tool for Model Centric Systems Engineering
Authors: Kolcio Ksenia , Prather Maurice , Wagner David , Elaasar Maged , Shougarian Narek
Published: November 2024

In an effort to effectively develop more complex spacecraft fault management (FM) systems new technologies are sought to enable rapid diagnostic model generation and validation, and provide tools to perform FM analyses Model-based Systems Engineering approaches to FM system development are uniquely suited to be combined with model-based tools currently utilized in the design of other parts of flight systems. Combined tools utilizing information from a common system model can reduce design inconsistencies and gaps in analyses. Tighter integration of FM with other system-level and subsystem-level hardware/software development activities allows crucial redundancy and sensor placement trades to be performed earlier and throughout the mission lifecycle.
Our work has been towards the integration of a model-based fault management tool suite called MONSID®, with JPL’s Computer Aided Engineering for Systems ARchitecture (CAESAR ) platform as a way to improve FM system modeling and analysis. MONSID relies on application-specific models of the system being monitored. MONSID models consist of interconnected elements representing system hardware and measurement/command input points, called the topology. Model topology design is currently a manual process and often relies heavily on paper documentation such as hardware/software specs, engineering drawings, and interface control documents. CAESAR is a semantically- driven toolchain for model-based system engineering. At the core is a system model expressed in the Ontological Modeling Language (OML). It is intended to support semantic modeling, consistency validation, and continuous integration.
A goal of the combined toolset is to automate FM model development by directly extracting models from CAESAR and then analyzing them in MONSID. Analyses currently available in MONSID include model topology inspection and validation and fault isolation capability based on sensor placement. While we have focused on two specific tools, the integration approaches can be leveraged by other semantically driven model-centric platforms and tools.
This paper describes the evolution of our integration approaches as we evaluated different insertion points in the CAESAR toolchain with respect to MONSID model requirements. The MONSID-CAESAR tool is demonstrated on a simplified example of a spacecraft heat reclamation system. Results of the generated MONSID model are discussed, including levels of automation achieved and information surfaced to the users about the extracted model topology.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan dengan Kejadiaan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DPD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Okzeno Agri Okzeno , Ramon Agus , Kosvianti Emi , Afriyanto  , Husin Hasan
Published: November 2024

Background: Dengue fever (DHF) is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia. This disease is classified as an acute disease transmitted by female Aedes aegypti and Aedes albocpitus mosquitoes. The causative factors of DHF are classified into 3 factors: host, environment, and agent. DHF cases in Bengkulu Province have increased in recent years in South Bengkulu Regency. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior with the incidence of DHF in the working area of Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna, South Bengkulu Regency. Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with case control design. The number of research samples was 54 people consisting of 27 samples for cases and 27 samples for controls. Data analysis with Chi Square test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of DHF (P value = 0.004 < 0.05) and there was a significant relationship between behavior and the incidence of DHF (P value = 0.000 < 0.05) in the working area of Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna South Bengkulu.Conclusion: Knowledge and behavior are significantly associated with the incidence of Dengue Fever (DHF). It is recommended to the Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna to be able to conduct health counseling related to DHF disease to increase public knowledge and change people's behavior in an effort to prevent the spread of DHF disease.
 
Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior, DHF Incidence
IMPLEMENTASI BAURAN PEMASARAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN TOKO EMAS SUMBER MULIA ARGAMAKMUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH PELANGGAN
Authors: Endang Lestari Dwi , Fajarini Sri Dwi
Published: November 2024

Dalam memasarkan produk atau jasa, pelaku usaha harus mengembangkan produk atau jasa yang unik dibandingkan pesaingnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi pemasaran yang baik untuk meningkatkan jumlah konsumen yang berminat memasarkan produk, termasuk logam mulia atau emas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk lebih memahami penerapan bauran pemasaran sebagai bagian dari strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang diterapkan Toko Emas Sumber Mulia, Argamakmur, Bengkulu Utara untuk memasarkan produk dan layanannya guna meningkatkan jumlah pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Kotler dan Armstrong dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen. Dengan teknik pemilihan informan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan Toko Emas Sumber Mulia Argamakmur yang mempunyai ciri khas bisnis perhiasan berupa kalung, cincin, gelang dan anting yang cantik dan menarik untuk digunakan. Selain itu Toko Emas Sumber Mulia menawarkan produknya dengan harga (price) yang lebih murah dibandingkan toko lain yang ada di Arga Makmur, Bengkulu Utara. Dari segi promosi, Toko Emas Sumber Mulia mengikuti perkembangan zaman modern yakni melakukan promosi melalui fitur WhatsApp story dan fitur Facebook story dengan gambar dan caption iklan yang menarik serta lokasi penjualan produk yang strategis.
Kata Kunci :Bauran Pemasaran, Toko Emas Sumber Mulia, komunikasi pemasaran, konsumen
PERAN KONTEN TIKTOK @VMULIANA SEBAGAI KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI MAHASISWA AKHIR
Authors: Saputra Rendi , Yuliani Fitria
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran konten TikTok @vmuliana sebagai sumber informasi bagi mahasiswa. TikTok adalah salah satu aplikasi media sosial yang populer di kalangan generasi muda, termasuk mahasiswa. Vina Muliana, seorang kreator konten di TikTok, membagikan konten-konten edukatif seputar informasi lowongan kerja, tips pembuatan CV, proses wawancara, rekrutmen BUMN dan CPNS, serta pengembangan keterampilan akademik dan non-akademik. Melalui konten-konten tersebut, Vina Muliana berperan penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi mahasiswa, terutama mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang mencari pekerjaan atau mempersiapkan diri memasuki dunia kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konten TikTok @vmuliana menjadi sumber informasi, inspirasi, dan motivasi bagi mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan karier dan keterampilan mereka. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang potensi media sosial, khususnya TikTok, dalam mendukung kebutuhan informasi mahasiswa
Kata Kunci: Konten TikTok, Kebutuhan Informasi, Mahasiswa Akhir
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Pada Koperasi Toko Bina Masyarakat Pesisir Bengkulu
Authors: Pratama Dicky Andika , Wibowo Sastya H. , Gumanti Usman
Published: November 2024

Sistem informasi yang penulis buat ini tidak menghitung transaksi pembelian atau penjualan dalam bentuk hutang piutang, Sistem informasi yang penulis buat ini tidak juga menghitung return pembelian dan return penjualan. Tujuan penelitian adalah Secara teoritis dengan adanya tulisan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi ilmu pengetahuan tentang aplikasi Visual Basic, khususnya bagi penulis dan umumnya bagi para pembaca tulisan ini. Dan secara praktis adalah mampu memberi penyelesaian (problem solving) bagi Kedai Pesisir Bengkulu dalam mengolah data jual beli Kedai Pesisir Bengkulu.
Mal de Pott en paciente con debilidad muscular
Authors: Moreno Diaz Diego Augusto , Ramírez Hernández Daniela , Escobar Báez Daniel
Published: November 2024

La tuberculosis espinal es una forma extrapulmonar de la enfermedad que afecta a las vértebras. También se conoce como mal de Pott. Se expone a continuación, un caso de un paciente masculino de 84 años con clínica de un mes de evolución de pérdida progresiva de la fuerza en miembros inferiores, que incapacitaba la deambulación, acompañado de dolor lumbar. Refirió síntomas respiratorios crónicos de larga data a la revisión por sistemas. Se documentó en él una tuberculosis pulmonar activa, y posteriormente, después de una larga estancia hospitalaria, mediante estudios de resonancia magnética y biopsia ósea, se llegó al diagnóstico de enfermedad de Pott. En conclusión, una historia clínica completa en conjunto con los estudios apropiados, pueden llevar al diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno, reduciendo la morbimortalidad.
A Framework for Implementing Green Building Practices in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Ashen Ruth M. , Rimtip Manbyen N. , Davou Mark Y.
Published: November 2024

The study is aimed at developing a framework for implementing green building practices in Abuja with the view to create a template for sustainable building practices in Nigeria. The study assessed the potentials in adopting green building practices in Abuja; determined the drivers and barriers to adopting green building management practices; and developed a framework for implementing green building practices in Nigeria building and construction industry. Quantitative research design was adopted while an online survey research technique was conducted using a questionnaire structured on a five-point Likert scale. A total number of 560 questionnaires, comprising 80 questionnaires each were purposively sent to seven selected professional associations in the housing and construction industry in Abuja. A straightforward random technique was applied in selecting and sending online Google linked questionnaire to housing professionals through personal email addresses and social media platforms, such as WhatsApp and Instagram. Only 526 responses were received and analysis was conducted using SPSS statistical software version 24. On the potentials in adopting green building practices in Abuja, the 1st in ranking is Environmental Sustainability where Green building practices reduce the environmental impact of buildings by minimizing waste, conserving energy and water, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions with a mean score of 4.92 while Improved Health and Well-being with a Mean of 4.33 as ranked 1st emerged as the top driver for adopting green building practices. However, the most significant barrier identified is the high upfront costs associated with green building practices with a mean score of 4.49 as ranked 1st. There is a significant potential for the adoption of green building practices in Abuja and a critical need for education and awareness initiatives targeting both developers and consumers to foster a culture of sustainability.