bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Circular Regeneration of a Seaport
Authors: Williams Joanna
Published: June 2019

This paper seeks to operationalize the circular city concept for the process of regenerating a city port. It draws on a detailed case study—Stockholm Royal Seaport (SRSP)—and uses systems mapping techniques to understand the process. The paper develops a theoretical conceptualisation of a circular urban regeneration process. It reflects on how such a framing might be applied to a port system. The research explores the dimensions and dynamics of a circular regeneration process. It provides evidence to support the benefits of combining circular actions—loop, regenerate and adapt—in a successful regeneration process. It indicates how these circular actions will interact with other sustainable strategies (support actions) adopted in a city port (e.g., optimisation, substitution, sharing, etc.). This begins to provide an indication of the combination of actions which might be successfully applied. Finally, a performance framework for monitoring the development of “circular capacities” through the regeneration process in a port system is presented and tested in SRSP. The paper evaluates whether existing sustainability indicators would provide adequate information for performance monitoring. It finds that in the case of SRSP sustainability reporting currently does not provide adequate information for a robust evaluation to be completed. However, the investigation does begin to identify what data should be collected for performance monitoring.
Identifying Dominant Stakeholder Perspectives on Sustainability Issues in Reefer Transportation. A Q-Method Study in the Port of Rotterdam
Authors: Castelein Bob , van Duin Ron , Geerlings Harry
Published: June 2019

Driven by global climate concerns, seaports have formulated sustainability goals, which also require sustainability gains in the fast growing temperature-controlled logistics market—increasing energy efficiency, reducing waste, and streamlining logistics processes. This, however, requires cooperation and buy-in from a wide range of stakeholders. To explore the barriers and facilitators of such a transition, we map the interests and attitudes of cold chain actors in the Port of Rotterdam regarding sustainability issues in reefer transportation and cold chains. We identify a limited number of broadly shared perspectives using Q-methodology—a survey-based method to study subjective viewpoints (originating from psychology) that has been used only rarely in the freight transport field. The analysis yields four ‘dominant’ perspectives that together account for 46% of the variation among stakeholder viewpoints. We label these perspectives “sustainability as part of strategy”, “short term constraints”, “optimistic about technology, limited role for policy”, and “long run willingness under risk avoidance.” These perspectives are characterized by multiple factors, including the evaluation of organizational capabilities, expectations from policymakers and technology, and the time horizon stakeholder organizations consider regarding sustainability concerns. From the findings, we derive recommendations for managers and policy makers to facilitate stakeholder dialogue and possibly convergence and coalition building.
Engaging with the Beyond—Diffracting Conceptions of T-Learning
Authors: Bengtsson Stefan
Published: June 2019

This paper develops a theory of transgressive learning (t-learning) as it was experimented with in the International Science Council t-learning network. The method applied is a diffractive reading of conceptions of transgression in academic publications emerging from different cases. The results show that there can be no definite conduct to or understanding of transgression, as transgression itself entails a subversion of rules, contexts, and borders. Instead, the results document several overarching categorical positions and axiomatic understandings of transgression that emerge from the background of context-specific wicked sustainability issues. Transgressive learning can be understood as a set of contextually diverse techniques and practices that attempt to bring about change through and in learning. Transgressive learning can result in experiential learning excesses where the excess is the very source of difference and makes change possible. The diversity of conceptions of transgressive learning open up new entry points for engaging with sustainability-oriented learning and education that is open to change rather than to reproducing unsustainable social structures and dynamics.
Augmenting Advanced Analytics into Enterprise Systems: A Focus on Post-Implementation Activities
Authors: Elragal Ahmed , Hassanien Hossam El-Din
Published: June 2019

An analytics-empowered enterprise system looks to many organizations to be a far-fetched target, owing to the vast amounts of factors that need to be controlled across the implementation lifecycle activities, especially during usage and maintenance phases. On the other hand, advanced analytics techniques such as machine learning and data mining have been strongly present in academic as well as industrial arenas through robust classification and prediction. Correspondingly, this paper is set out to address a methodological approach that works on tackling post-live implementation activities, focusing on employing advanced analytics techniques to detect (business process) problems, find and recommend a solution to them, and confirm the solution. The objective is to make enterprise systems self-moderated by reducing the reliance on vendor support. The paper will profile an advanced analytics engine architecture fitted on top of an enterprise system to demonstrate the approach. Employing an advanced analytics engine has the potential to support post-implementation activities. Our research is innovative in two ways: (1) it enables enterprise systems to become self-moderated and increase their availability; and (2) the IT artifact i.e., the analytics engine, has the potential to solve other problems and be used by other systems, e.g., HRIS. This paper is beneficial to businesses implementing enterprise systems. It highlights how enterprise systems could be safeguarded from retirement caused by post-implementation problems.
Oscillatoxin I: A New Aplysiatoxin Derivative, from a Marine Cyanobacterium
Authors: Nagai Hiroshi , Sato Shingo , Iida Kaori , Hayashi Kazutaka , Kawaguchi Mioko , Uchida Hajime , Satake Masayuki
Published: June 2019

Cyanobacteria have been shown to produce a number of bioactive compounds, including toxins. Some bioactive compounds obtained from a marine cyanobacterium Moorea producens (formerly Lyngbya majuscula) have been recognized as drug leads; one of these compounds is aplysiatoxin. We have isolated various aplysiatoxin derivatives from a M. producens sample obtained from the Okinawan coastal area. The frozen sample was extracted with organic solvents. The ethyl acetate layer was obtained from the crude extracts via liquid–liquid partitioning, then separated by HPLC using a reversed-phase column. Finally, 1.1 mg of the compound was isolated. The chemical structure of the isolated compound was elucidated with spectroscopic methods, using HR-MS and 1D and 2D NMR techniques, and was revealed to be oscillatoxin I, a new member of the aplysiatoxin family. Oscillatoxin I showed cytotoxicity against the L1210 mouse lymphoma cell line and diatom growth-inhibition activity against the marine diatom Nitzschia amabilis.
Chemical Synthesis, Proper Folding, Nav Channel Selectivity Profile and Analgesic Properties of the Spider Peptide Phlotoxin 1
Authors: Nicolas Sébastien , Zoukimian Claude , Bosmans Frank , Montnach Jérôme , Diochot Sylvie , Cuypers Eva , De Waard Stephan , Béroud Rémy , Mebs Dietrich , Craik David , Boturyn Didier , Lazdunski Michel , Tytgat Jan , De Waard Michel
Published: June 2019

Phlotoxin-1 (PhlTx1) is a peptide previously identified in tarantula venom (Phlogius species) that belongs to the inhibitory cysteine-knot (ICK) toxin family. Like many ICK-based spider toxins, the synthesis of PhlTx1 appears particularly challenging, mostly for obtaining appropriate folding and concomitant suitable disulfide bridge formation. Herein, we describe a procedure for the chemical synthesis and the directed sequential disulfide bridge formation of PhlTx1 that allows for a straightforward production of this challenging peptide. We also performed extensive functional testing of PhlTx1 on 31 ion channel types and identified the voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel Nav1.7 as the main target of this toxin. Moreover, we compared PhlTx1 activity to 10 other spider toxin activities on an automated patch-clamp system with Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells expressing human Nav1.7. Performing these analyses in reproducible conditions allowed for classification according to the potency of the best natural Nav1.7 peptide blockers. Finally, subsequent in vivo testing revealed that intrathecal injection of PhlTx1 reduces the response of mice to formalin in both the acute pain and inflammation phase without signs of neurotoxicity. PhlTx1 is thus an interesting toxin to investigate Nav1.7 involvement in cellular excitability and pain.
Copula-Based Drought Analysis Using Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index: A Case Study in the Yellow River Basin, China
Authors: Wang Fei , Wang Zongmin , Yang Haibo , Zhao Yong , Zhang Zezhong , Li Zhenhong , Hussain Zafar
Published: June 2019

Drought is a complex natural phenomenon that occurs throughout the world. Analyzing and grasping the occurrence and development of drought events is of great practical significance for preventing drought disasters. In this study, the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) was adopted as a drought index to quantitatively analyze the temporal evolution, spatial distribution, and gridded trend characteristics of drought in the Yellow River basin (YRB) during 1961–2015. The duration and severity of drought events were extracted based on run theory, and the best-fitted Copula models were used to combine the drought duration and severity to analyze the drought return period. The results indicated that: (1) the drought showed a non-significant upward trend in the YRB from 1961 to 2015, and drought events became more serious after the 1990s; (2) the month and season with the most serious drought was June and summer, with an average SPEI value of −0.94 and −0.70; (3) the seasons with an increasing drought trend were spring, summer, and autumn; (4) the most serious drought lasted for 16 months in the YRB, with drought severity of 12.44 and drought return period of 115.18 years; and (5) Frank-copula was found to be the best-fitted one in the YRB. The research results can reveal the evolution characteristics of drought, and provide reference and basis for drought resistance and reduction in the YRB.
Temporal Effects of Groundwater on Physical and Biotic Components of a Karst Stream
Authors: Tang Tao , Guo Shuhan , Tan Lu , Li Tao , Burrows Ryan M. , Cai Qinghua
Published: June 2019

Although most lotic ecosystems are groundwater dependent, our knowledge on the relatively long-term ecological effects of groundwater discharge on downstream reaches remains limited. We surveyed four connected reaches of a Chinese karst stream network for 72 consecutive months, with one reach, named Hong Shi Zi (HSZ), evidently affected by groundwater. We tested whether, compared with other reaches, HSZ had (1) milder water temperature and flow regimes, and (2) weaker influences of water temperature and flow on benthic algal biomass represented by chlorophyll a (Chl. a) concentrations. We found that the maximum monthly mean water temperature in HSZ was 0.6 °C lower than of the adjacent upstream reach, and the minimum monthly mean water temperature was 1.0 °C higher than of the adjacent downstream reach. HSZ had the smallest coefficient of variation (CV) for water temperature but the largest CV for discharge. Water temperature and discharge displayed a significant 12-month periodicity in all reaches not directly groundwater influenced. Only water temperature displayed such periodicity in HSZ. Water temperature was an important predictor of temporal variation in Chl. a in all reaches, but its influence was weakest in HSZ. Our findings demonstrate that longer survey data can provide insight into groundwater–surface water interactions.
INSENTIF BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KINERJA PADA KARYAWAN PT. ATEJA TRITUNGGAL DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Muriawan R. Suyudi
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
PENGARUH SHOPPING LIFESTYLE DAN FASHION INVOLVEMENT TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING BEHAVIOR
Authors: Fauziyyah Astri Nurrohmah , Oktafani Farah
Published: June 2019

Perkembangan trend fashion yang semakin meningkat, menyebabkan kebutuhan manusia akan barang dan jasa pada bidang fashion semakin meningkat dan bervariasi. Para pelaku bisnis dituntut untuk menyediakan berbagai fashion yang menjadi selera konsumen. Dengan memerhatikan aspek shopping lifestyle dan fashion involvement para pelaku bisnis dapat menarik daya tarik konsumen dalam melakukan impulse buying behavior. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui shopping lifestyle dan fashion involvement terhadap impulse buying behavior pada masyarakat Kota Bandung. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non-probability sampling dengan tipe sampling incidental yaitu teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan, yaitu siapa saja yang secara kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 400 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis linear berganda.Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial, shopping lifestyle dan fashion involvement terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap impulse buying behavior, dan berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis secara simultan shopping lifestyle dan fashion involvement berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap impulse buying behavior. Berdasarkan koefisien determinasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa besarnya pengaruh shopping lifestyle dan fashion involvement adalah sebesar 55,7%, sisanya sebesar 44,3% merupakan kontribusi dari variabel lain selain shopping lifestyle dan fashion involvement yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kata kunci: fashion involvement, impulse buying behavior, shopping lifestyle
PENGARUH PROSES DAN BUKTI FISIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI HOTEL SANTIKA BANDUNG
Authors: Iffan Muhammad , Santy Raeni Dwi , Radiaswara Rengga
Published: June 2019

This research aimed at determining the impact of process and physical evidence on customer satisfaction. Methods used in this research was quantitative analysis using multiple regression analysis with validity and reliability test. Sampling method used in this research is random sampling through the distribution of a series of questionnaires to 93 customers at Santika Hotel as a case study. This research investigated process and physical evidence that affected customer satisfaction. The result showed that both variables have significant effect on customer satisfaction either partially or simultaneously.Keyword: Process, Physical Evidence, Customer Satisfaction
CHALLENGES IN PERSPECTIVE ON CORPORATE STRATEGY
Authors: Ande Diin Fitri , Dahlan Rolan Mauludy
Published: June 2019

There are several issues in corporate strategies such as the impact of corporate to performance, the cause and limit of performance, development management and external environment of corporation. This study aims to discuss those issues based on literature review. It is found out that corporate impact to performance is non-neglectable, event though the degree of impact is still unknown. Experience managerial service are important for company to achieve its performance and to achieve its performance, corporation may choose between two approaches incremental and comprehensive, each approach has its own benefits and drawbacks. As a result, it should be aligned with internal and external condition of the corporation and the cost and benefit aspects. External aspect of the corporation in this particular, macroeconomic uncertainty, will influence the strategy of corporation even when the firm only play in local market. In addition, national economic development will impact on how corporation build its strategy.Keywords: corporate strategy, corporate-impact, corporate performance.
SÍNDROME DE PINZAMIENTO DEL HOMBRO. Una Visión Desde la Perspectiva de la Fisioterapia.
Authors: Garita Meneses Geovanny
Published: June 2019

En la actualidad, numerosos autores concuerdan en que las causas del llamado “Síndrome de Pinzamiento del Hombro” son multifactoriales. Estas se relación con eventos mecánicos que comprometen a los tejidos blandos subacromiales. 

Algunos de los factores etiológicos comunes y que son más frecuentemente encontrados en la literatura son 

•Traumas a repetición. 

•Disminución de la actividad de la musculatura estabilizadora local (manguito rotador). 

•Variación en la forma del acromion.
REINCIDENCIA EN LA CIRUGIA ESTÉTICA ASOCIADA A RASGOS DEL TRASTORNO DISMÓRFICO CORPORAL
Authors: Díaz Alvarado Susan Adriana
Published: June 2019

La imagen corporal es la representación del cuerpo que cada persona construye en su mente y la vivencia que tiene sobresí mismo. Una cosa es la apariencia física y otra la imagen corporal. Personas con una apariencia física alejada de la norma de belleza pueden sentirse bien con su imagen corporal o de modo contrario.
EL PAPEL DEL NUTRICIONISTA EN LA SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA
Authors: Lizano Araya Yolanda
Published: June 2019

La falta de SAN puede generar situaciones que van en detrimento de la calidad de vida de la persona, lo que la puede llevar hasta la muerte. Por ejemplo, una persona sin SAN no puede disfrutar plenamente de sus capacidades, esto se refleja en la aparición de enfermedades crónicas transmisibles o no transmisibles o estados de poco bienestar familiar, social, económico, biológico que conlleva eventualmente a la muerte.
Derecho de autor e Internet: la muerte del principio de lex loci protections
Authors: Carrasco Medina Janny
Published: June 2019

Con la presencia de internet, el acceso a la cultura, la diversidad cultural y el derecho de autor se han visto afectados en el plano internacional privado. La realidad jurídica existente provoca una fragmentación jurídica transnacional en materia de derecho de autor que limita la circulación de decisiones judiciales en el contexto extraterritorial de internet. Cuestiones como el principio de lex loci protections, elección de foro, jurisdicción competente y ley aplicable están quedando inaplicables en la dinámica del derecho de autor en internet. El derecho internacional privado necesita reformular las cuestiones de litigios transnacionales en materia de derecho de autor en internet.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN TREATMENT KARYAWAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEKTOR PUBLIK
Authors: Pratiwi Endang Tri
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bukti empiris terkait pengaruh kebijakan treatment karyawanterhadap kualitas laporan keuangan yang dimediasi oleh efektivitas pengendalian internal.Populasi adalah pejabat penatausahaan keuangan dan aset serta bendahara yang terdapat pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) se-Pemkot Baubau. Penentuan besarnya sampel menggunakan formula Slovin dengan jumlah sebesar 102 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner.Teknik analisis data menggunakan path analysis dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebijakan treatment karyawan berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas pengendalian internal Pemerintah Kota Baubau.Namun, kebijakan treatment karyawan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan Pemerintah Kota Baubau.Penelitian ini membuktikan adanya efek mediasi penuh oleh efektivitas pengendalian internal pada pengaruh kebijakan treatment karyawan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.
PENGARUH KEEFEKTIFAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI PADA BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN ASET DAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH (BPKAPD) KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Hasrul.A La ode Muhammad
Published: June 2019

Dalam melaksanakan kegiatannya, lembaga pemerintahan pada umumnya sangatmemerlukan sistem akuntansi yang efisien dan efektif. Sistem informasi akuntansi yangbaik dapat diciptakan melalui pengendalian internal (internal control) yang memadai.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh keefektifanpengendalian internal terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi pada BadanPengelola Keuangan, Aset dan Pendapatan Daerah (BKAPD) Kota Baubau. Jenispenelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, populasi yang akan digunakan adalah seluruhpegawai di lingkungan BPKAPD Kota Baubau yang berjumlah 45 orang. Dari hasilpenelitian yang didapatkan keefektifan pengendalian internal berpengaruh signifikanterhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perizinan dan Pemberitahuan Kegiatan Masyarakat Pada Kepolisian Resort (POLRES) Kota Baubau
Authors: Achmad Farid Yusuf Nur
Published: June 2019

This studywas conducted todetermine and analyze the implementation of the licensing policies and notices of community activities in Baubau City Police and communication factors, resources, disposition, and structure influence the implementation of the licensing policies and notices of community activities in Police Baubau. The results showed that the licensing policies and notices activities of people implemented by (a) Providea receipt notice (b) To coordinate with the responsible delivery of opinions in the Public (c) To coordinate with the leadership, the agency/institutionwhich is the goal of delivering the opinion (d) Prepare securing alocation and route that passed.(e) responsible for protecting the participants in the delivery of public opinion (f) responsible for organizing security and factors factors that influence the implementation of the licensing policies and noticesof community activities are: (1) Communication; (2) Resources (3) Disposition; and (4) Organizational Structure.
Konflik Dalam Komunikasi Politik Antara Legislatif dan Eksekutif Dalam Menyikapi Rencana Tata Ruang dan Wilayah di Kabupaten Buton Selatan
Authors: Suherman Ansar
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola hubungan komunikasi antara eksekutif dan legislatif beserta kendala dan masalah yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan kewenangan, serta bentuk konflik yang terjadi antara eksekutif dan legislatif dalam penyusunan Perda RTRW Kabupaten Buton Selatan.

Jenis Penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, dimana data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam (depth interview) terhadap informan kunci (key informan) yang dianggap paham dengan tema penelitian. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model komponensial (componential anaylisis).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola hubungan komunikasi antara eksekutif dan legislatif dalam penyelesaian konflik dalam penetapan Perda RTRW Kabupaten Buton Selatan dilakukan melalui proses komunikasi organisasi formal dan komunikasi organisasi informal. Bentuk konflik yang terjadi antara eksekutif dan legislatif dalam penyusunan Perda RTRW Kabupaten Buton Selatana dalah konflik antar organisasi, yakni antara lembaga eksekutif dan legislatif Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan kewenangan dalam meningkatkan hubungan kerja antara eksekutif dan legislatif diantaranya adalah kerancuan data yang dituangkan eksekutif dalam draft Naskah Akademis RTRW dan kurangnya pemahaman legislatif terhadap RTRW sehingga tidak ada tanggapan kritis dari legislatif dalam perumusan ini. Sedangkan upaya untuk meningkatkan hubungan kerja antara eksekutif dan legislatif yaitu dengan mengesampingkan kepentingan-kepentingan individual dan mengutamakan kepentingan masyarakat.
EFEKTIFITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PENERBITAN IZIN USAHA DI KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Achmad Farid Yusuf Nur
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine how the effectiveness of publishing services business license in Licensing Service Agency and Investment Baubau city as well as to determine the factors that hinder the effectiveness of publishing services business license in Licensing Service Agency and Investment Baubau City. Study is a qualitative descriptive study, the research done by examining primary and secondary data. The population in this research that all employees at the Agency for Investment and Licensing Services Baubau city as many as 33 people. The sampling technique using total sampling. Data collection techniques are: observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. Processing and presentation of data by using data reduction, data presentation and verification of data. Data sources are: Primary and Secondary, Technical Analysis used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. Results of the study are: publishing services business license in Licensing Service Agency and Investment Baubau city is said to be effective, the factors that hinder the effectiveness of publishing services business license Licensing Service Agency and Investment Kota Baubau namely: the factor of time, cost factor and requirements in the licensing service , In an effort to streamline the process of licensing services to the public the government is expected to further the transparency of financial reasons that one way to do expose the online and offline media. In the matter raising public awareness as users of government services shall direct socialization in employers-local businessmen in an effort to take advantage of local entrepreneurs. Penginkatan performance and resource officers, the government in this case the service provider must also accept criticism and suggestions from users are a good and wise.
SINERGI BIROKRASI, SWASTA DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROSES FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PERENCANAAN PADA BAPPEDA DAN PENANAMAN MODAL KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Sadat Anwar
Published: June 2019

Dalam konteks otonomi daerah, harapannya menjadi sarana terjadinya sinergi birokrasi, Swasta dan Masyarakat dalam Proses Formulasi Kebijakan  Perencanaan pada Bappeda dan Penanaman Modal  Kabupaten Buton. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji proses formulasi kebijakan perencanaan pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Buton dan peran para stakeholders dalam proses formulasi kebijakan perencanaan pada Bappeda dan Penanaman Modal Kabupaten Buton.

Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Perencanaan menjadi katalisator pembangunan daerah yang didukung oleh masyarakat setempat, masyarakat memahami tentang kebijakan pemerintah dan dapat memperhitungkan kemampuannya dalam mendukung pembangunan daerah. Pola penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik dalam era otonomi daerah tujuan mempromosikan good governance pada tingkat pemerintah daerah, melalui partisipasi publik dalam proses pengambilan kebijakan. Sampai sekarang belum terungkap bagaimana peran para stakeholders dalam proses perumusan kebijakan publik di Kabupaten Buton, disamping dapat berpengaruh terhadap sinergi para stakeholders dalam proses perumusan kebijakan pada Bappeda dan Penanaman Modal di kabupaten Buton.
Para todos: un manual de comunicación en ambientes educativos virtuales
Authors: Roldán López Nelson Darío
Published: June 2019

En hora buena la Fundación Universitaria Católica del Norte publicó el libro Manual de comunicación en ambientes educativos virtuales, editado en Medellín - Colombia para el mundo y en el primer semestre de 2010. Se trata de la producción investigativa de los autores Alexánder Sánchez Upegui, Carlos Augusto Puerta Gil y Lina María Sánchez Ceballos, quienes en 256 páginas de extensión, presentan los principales avances, resultados y logros del proyecto de investigación Manual de redacción y edición para ambientes digitales, adscrito al grupo de investigación Comunicación digital y discurso académico, clasificado por Colciencias en categoría D. Adicional a lo anterior, tanto la publicación como el grupo con el proyecto antes indicado están adscritos a las líneas de investigación Educación virtual e Informática y Comunicación digital de esta Institución de educación superior.
El perdón como reconstructor de subjetividades y contextos
Authors: Vásquez Santamaría Jorge Eduardo , López Salazar Estefanía
Published: June 2019

En la realización del objetivo general, dirigido a recrear la configuración del perdón desde delos géneros literarios en el conflicto armado interno colombiano, este artículo se concentra enla descripción de las propiedades, alcances y dimensiones del perdón, a partir de las configura-ciones desde las que ha sido trabajado en la crónica colombiana, la cual aborda el conflictoarmado interno, categoría que se erige como bastión dentro de la investigación, si se tiene encuenta que a través del perdón podrán reconfigurarse las acciones trazadas dentro del procesode justicia, verdad, reparación y no repetición. Desde el modelo cualitativo y del enfoquehistórico – hermenéutico, se emprendió una reconstrucción teórica documental del perdón,como categoría predefinida, la cual devela significados importantes, a partir del pensamientode Hannah Arendt, Jacques Derrida y Vladimir Jankélévitch. Como resultado principal, a lasconstrucciones que aporta el pensamiento filosófico sobre el perdón, se propone incluir sunaturaleza de objeto cultural, dando lugar a una mirada múltiple que lo asuma como escenariodonde converge su dimensión de acción humana, su potencial frente a la intensidad del malgenerado, su condicionamiento, y su relación con la venganza, el olvido y la memoria.
TANGGUNG JAWAB BADAN ARBITRASE SYARIAH NASIONAL (BASYARNAS) DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Sakti Muthia , Wahyuningsih Yuliana Yuli
Published: June 2019

National Sharia Arbitration Board established by the Majelis Ulama Indonesia. The reason the founding of the National Sharia Arbitration Board with their idea of Islamic Economics is characterized by the development of Islamic banking, such as the birth of the Islamic Bank, which certainly has a dispute must be resolved sharia and sharia, so the need to involve other parties to mediate in resolving the dispute sharia. In this thesis will be discussed on the responsibility of the National Sharia Arbitration Board (BASYARNAS) in resolving disputes regarding the authority of Islamic Banking and Religious Court against the execution and cancellation of the decision of the Arbitration Sharia in Indonesia.
REFORMASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF
Authors: Ansori Lutfil
Published: June 2019

This articel aim for examine reformation and optimalisation of law enforcement at law enforcerment institution in terms of progresive law perspective. the law face in Indonesia today  is faced a complex problem on law enforcement process. Yet, Reformation on law enforcement is the answer to how the law in Indonesia is actuated within frame work of estabilishment an aspired state of law. Law enforcement reformation ideally must be done through legal system approach, that covered legal substance sub system, legal structure sub system, and legal culture subsystem.  in the context of  law enforcement institution reformation, institution reformation ideally based on three main orientation, which is democration principal, rule of law, and human rights. That institution reformation must be done with changing paradigm from the way of textual legal thinking to progresive legal thinking. It can be formed if reformation of law enforcement institution, consistent in bringing about changing cultural aspect that comes from changing structural aspect and instrumental aspect.
SURAT KUASA MEMBEBANKAN HAK TANGGUNGAN ATAS TANAH NEGARA (STUDI KASUS PT X DI KOTA Y)
Authors: Maulana Ayang Fristia
Published: June 2019

State land is land directly controlled by the state as stated in Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration. State land is not an object of Mortgage Rights, the object of mortgage is the right to land with the status of “Right of Ownership”,” Right to Exploit”, Right to Build” and “Rights to Use” as described in Article 51 of BAL in Article 4 UUHT. Because state land is not the object of mortgage rights, it is not justified if the state land is guaranteed as the repayment of debtor's debt which is tied up with Power of Attorney Charging the Deposit Rights. In this case, the debtor is a legal entity of a Limited Liability Company engaged in real estate which has located permission for land acquisition. The land to be acquired has the right of ownership status which is then released by the owner with the provision of compensation. After the release of the land rights, the released land will become state land as set forth in Article 19 of the BAL. This is the land which is released as collateral by the debtor to the creditors.
KEDUDUKAN AHLI WARIS YANG PENERIMA HIBAH DARI ORANG TUA TERHADAP AHLI WARIS LAINNYA PADA PROSES PEMBAGIAN WARIS
Authors: Sanjaya Umar Haris , Suprapton Muhammad Yusuf
Published: June 2019

This research focused on the clarification in the meaning of legal status of the heir which is the heir received the donation (grant) from the parents before. In fact, the other heirs does not recognize the position of donation receiver to gets inheritance rights belong to parents. This research using context of probles as how the legal status of the heir (donation receiver) belong to the other heirs in receiving inheritance, is the donation receiver does not has rights in inheritance. Research result found that meaning of donation in the 3 perspective of private law giving the  similar consequences, thus are based on private law (civil code), adat law, and islamic fiqih law (KHI). Those are giving perspective that donation is recognized as the inhertance. And the legal status of receiver donation is available to receive inheritance.
SURROGATE MOTHER;TINJAUAN HUKUM PERDATA DAN ISLAM
Authors: Selian Muhammad Ali Hanafiah
Published: June 2019

In the national law context, surrogate mother or populary and the term often used is “womb renting” is defined freely as an agreement between a woman who bind themself with another party (husband or wife) to become pregnant with the result of conception of the husband and wife that planted into her womb. Womb renting is a condition of a woman that contracted or hired to raise a fetus that belong to other woman or other spouse. On the other hand, the surrogate mother in Islam, commonly called al-‘Ummu al-musta’jin or al-‘Ummu al-badilah or also known as ar-rahmu al-musta’jin. In the implementation womb renting involves two parties, the first party is a woman that rent her womb and the second party that rent the womb who have no offspring. The price of rent according to an agreement between the parties.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MEREK (TINJAUAN TERHADAP MEREK DAGANG TUPPERWARE VERSUS TULIPWARE)
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Satino Satino , W Yuliana Yuli
Published: June 2019

According to Article 1 Act No.15 of 2001 on Marks, the meaning of Marks is a sign in the form of pictures, names, words, letters of numbers, color arrangements, or combinations of those elements which have differentiating power and are used in the world of trade in goods or services. In the world of trades often occur brand violations. Branding violations are essentially committed by parties that have no good ethics to gain a profit, which can harm a legitimate brand owner. The purpose of this study is to know the legal protection against brand disputes. The method used in this research is the normative juridical approach method because this legal research uses data from library materials (secondary data). The results of this study illustrate that legal protection for a person or owner of a brand in the event of a brand dispute.
INSIDER TRADING DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PASAR MODAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mutiari Yunial Laily , Simangunsongsyahri@gmail.com Irsan , Ramadhan Muhammad Syahri
Published: June 2019

Insider trading merupakan kegiatan corporate insiders atau praktek orang dalam korporasi yang melaksanakan transaksi kegiatan sekuritas atau trading dengan memanfaatkan informasi yang eksklusif yang mereka miliki atau inside nonpublic information atau yang dikenal dengan istilah informasi orang dalam. Pada Tahun 2001 silam, dunia pasar modal diguncang kasus besar mengenai adanya laporan indikasi insider trading dan manipulasi pasar dalam penjualan saham PT Bank Central Asia Tbk. Bahwa terdapat indikasi terjadinya kegiatan insider trading pada pembentukan harga saham PT. BCA. Sanksi yang dapat diberikan terhadap pelaku insider trading adalah berdasarkan Pasal 104 UU No. 8/1995 tentang Pasar Modal.
KAJIAN YURIDIS PASAL 8 AYAT (3) UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945 DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEDAULATAN RAKYAT
Authors: Permana I Putu Yogi Indra
Published: June 2019

Pasal 8 ayat (3) UUD 1945 mengatur, jika Presiden dan Wakil Presiden mangkat, berhenti, diberhentikan, atau tidak dapat melakukan kewajibannya dalam masa jabatannya secara bersamaan, pelaksanaan tugas Kepresidenan adalah Menteri Luar Negeri, Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Menteri Pertahanan secara bersama-sama , dan dalam waktu 30 (tiga puluh) hari MPR harus melaksanakan sidang untuk pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden yang baru menggantikan yang lama. Permasalahan muncul jika ditinjau dari perspektif kedaulatan rakyat yang dimana ada nilai demokrasi didalamnya yang tercederai oleh Pasal 8 ayat (3) tersebut karena MPR yang memilih Presiden dan Wakil Presiden yang baru. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut relevan untuk diangkat menjadi tulisan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif kemudian dikaji melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pemberhentian Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden di Indonesia berdasarkan UUD 1945 dan untuk mengetahui Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden baru yang dilakukan oleh MPR dalam perspektif Kedaulatan Rakyat. Pemberhentian Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden di Indonesia berdasarkan UUD 1945 yaitu diatur Pasal 7A kemudian dilanjutkan pada Pasal 7B UUD 1945. Dan Terkait dengan kewenangan penggantian Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dalam hal adanya pemberhentian Presiden dan Wakil Presiden secara bersamaan yang secara atribusi dipegang oleh lembaga Negara MPR, tidaklah sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kedaulatan rakyat. Sesuai dengan teori Kedaulatan Rakyat, dalam hal pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden yang baru dalam hal terjadi kekosongan secara bersamaan, harus lah kembali kepada rakyat secara langsung dengan mekanisme pemilihan umum, bukanya melalui sidang MPR seperti sebagaimana diatur pada Pasal 8 ayat (3) UUD 1945.
Selective detection of DABCO using a supramolecular interconversion as fluorescence reporter
Authors: Paul Indrajit , Samanta Debabrata , Gaikwad Sudhakar , Schmittel Michael
Published: June 2019

The quantitative double self-sorting between the three-component rectangle [Cu4(1)2(2)2]4+ and the four-component sandwich complex [Cu2(1)(2)(4)]2+ is triggered by inclusion and release of DABCO (4). The fully reversible and clean switching between two multicomponent supramolecular architectures can be monitored by fluorescence changes at the zinc porphyrin sites. The structural changes are accompanied by a huge spatial contraction/expansion of the zinc porphyrin–zinc porphyrin distances that change from 31.2/38.8 Å to 6.6 Å and back. The supramolecular interconversion was used for the highly selective detection of DABCO in a mixture of other similar compounds.
THE 7Be ii RESONANCE LINES IN TWO CLASSICAL NOVAE V5668 SGR AND V2944 OPH
Authors: Tajitsu Akito , Sadakane Kozo , Naito Hiroyuki , Arai Akira , Kawakita Hideyo , Aoki Wako
Published: June 2019

We report spectroscopic observations of the resonance lines of singly ionized 7Be in the blueshifted absorption line systems found in the post-outburst spectra of two classical novae—V5668 Sgr (Nova Sagittarii 2015 No. 2) and V2944 Oph (Nova Ophiuchi 2015). The unstable isotope 7Be should have been created during the thermonuclear runaway (TNR) of these novae and decayed to form 7Li within a short period (a half-life of 53.22 days). These confirmations of 7Be are the second and the third ones following the first case found in V339 Del by Tajitsu et al. The blueshifted absorption line systems in both novae are clearly divided into two velocity components, both of which contain 7Be. This means that the absorbing gases in both velocity components consist of products of TNR. We estimated the amounts of 7Be produced during the outbursts of both novae and concluded that significant 7Li should have been created. These findings strongly suggest that the explosive production of 7Li via the reaction 3He(α,γ)7Be and its  subsequent decay to 7Li occurs frequently among classical novae and contributes to the process of Galactic Li enrichment.
DISRUPTION OF MOLECULAR CLOUDS BY EXPANSION OF DUSTY H II REGIONS
Authors: Kim Jeong-Gyu , Kim Woong-Tae , Ostriker Eve C.
Published: June 2019

Dynamical expansion of H ii regions around star clusters plays a key role in dispersing the surrounding dense gas and therefore in limiting the efficiency of star formation in molecular clouds. We use a semianalytic method and numerical simulations to explore expansion of spherical dusty H ii regions and surrounding neutral shells and the resulting cloud disruption. Our model for shell expansion adopts the static solutions of Draine for dusty H ii regions and considers the contact outward forces on the shell due to radiation and thermal pressures, as well as the inward gravity from the central star and the shell itself. We show that the internal structure we adopt and the shell evolution from the semianalytic approach are in good agreement with the results of numerical simulations. Strong radiation pressure in the interior controls the shell expansion indirectly by enhancing the density and pressure at the ionization front. We calculate the minimum star formation efficiency

required for cloud disruption as a function of the cloud’s total mass and mean surface density. Within the adopted spherical geometry, we find that typical giant molecular clouds in normal disk galaxies have

, with comparable gas and radiation pressure effects on shell expansion. Massive cluster-forming clumps require a significantly higher efficiency of

for disruption, produced mainly by radiation-driven expansion. The disruption time is typically of the order of a free-fall timescale, suggesting that the cloud disruption occurs rapidly once a sufficiently luminous H ii region is formed. We also discuss limitations of the spherical idealization.
DENSER SAMPLING OF THE ROSETTE NEBULA WITH FARADAY ROTATION MEASUREMENTS: IMPROVED ESTIMATES OF MAGNETIC FIELDS IN H ii REGIONS
Authors: Costa Allison H. , Spangler Steven R. , Sink Joseph R. , Brown Shea , Mao Sui Ann
Published: June 2019

We report Faraday rotation measurements of 11 extragalactic radio sources with lines of sight through the Rosette Nebula, a prominent H ii region associated with the star cluster NGC 2244. The goal of these measurements is to better determine the strength and structure of the magnetic field in the nebula. We calculate the rotation measure (RM) through two methods, a least-squares fit to

χ
(

λ

2

)

 and Rotation Measure Synthesis. In conjunction with our results from Savage et al., we find an excess RM due to the shell of the nebula of +40 to +1200 rad m−2 above a background RM of +147 rad m−2. We discuss two forms of a simple shell model intended to reproduce the magnitude of the observed RM as a function of distance from the center of the Rosette Nebula. The models represent different physical situations for the magnetic field within the shell of the nebula. The first assumes that there is an increase in the magnetic field strength and plasma density at the outer radius of the H ii region, such as would be produced by a strong magnetohydrodynamic shock wave. The second model assumes that any increase in the RM is due solely to an increase in the density, and the Galactic magnetic field is unaffected in the shell. We employ a Bayesian analysis to compare the two forms of the model. The results of this analysis were inconclusive, although the model without amplification of the interstellar magnetic field is weakly favored.
SIMULATIONS OF THE MG ii K AND CA ii 8542 LINES FROM AN ALFVÉN WAVE-HEATED FLARE CHROMOSPHERE
Authors: Kerr Graham S. , Fletcher Lyndsay. , Russell Alexander J. B. , Allred Joel C.
Published: June 2019

We use radiation hydrodynamic simulations to examine two models of solar flare chromospheric heating: Alfvén wave dissipation and electron beam collisional losses. Both mechanisms are capable of strong chromospheric heating, and we show that the distinctive atmospheric evolution in the mid-to-upper chromosphere results in Mg ii k-line emission that should be observably different between wave-heated and beam-heated simulations. We also present Ca ii 8542 Å profiles that are formed slightly deeper in the chromosphere. The Mg ii k-line profiles from our wave-heated simulation are quite different from those from a beam-heated model and are more consistent with Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph observations. The predicted differences between the Ca ii 8542 Å in the two models are small. We conclude that careful observational and theoretical study of lines formed in the mid-to-upper chromosphere holds genuine promise for distinguishing between competing models for chromospheric heating in flares.
O vi EMISSION IMAGING OF A GALAXY WITH THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE: A WARM GAS HALO SURROUNDING THE INTENSE STARBURST SDSS J115630.63+500822.1∗
Authors: Hayes Matthew , Melinder Jens , Östlin Göran , Scarlata Claudia , Lehnert Matthew D. , Mannerström-Jansson Gustav
Published: June 2019

We report results from a new Hubble Space Telescope campaign that targets the O vi 

Å doublet in emission around intensely star-forming galaxies. The program aims to characterize the energy balance in starburst galaxies and gas cooling in the difficult-to-map coronal temperature regime of

K. We present the first resolved image of gas emission in the O vi line. Our target, SDSS J115630.63+500822.1, is very compact in the continuum but displays O vi emission to radii of 23 kpc. The surface brightness profile is well fit by an exponential with a scale length of 7.5 kpc. This is 10 times the size of the photoionized gas, and we estimate that about 1/6 the total O vi luminosity comes from resonantly scattered continuum radiation. Spectroscopy—which closely resembles a stacked sample of archival spectra—confirms the O vi emission, and determines the column density and outflow velocity from blueshifted absorption. The combination of measurements enables a large number of calculations with few assumptions. The O vi regions fill only

of the volume. By comparing the cooling time with the cloud sound-crossing time, the cooling distance with the size, and the pressure in the O vi and nebular gas, we conclude that the O vi-bearing gas cannot have been lifted to the scale height at this temperature, and must be cooling in situ through this coronal temperature regime. The coronal phase contains ∼1% of the ionized mass, and its kinetic energy at a given instant is ∼1% of the budget set by supernova feedback. However, a much larger amount of the gas must have cooled through this phase during the star formation episode. The outflow exceeds the escape velocity and the gas may become unbound, but it will recombine before it escapes and become visible to Lyman (and O i) spectroscopy. The mapping of this gas represents a crucial step in further constraining galaxy formation scenarios and guiding the development of future astronomical satellites.