bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Specificity of the actor's skill in the context of post-dramatic theater productions
Authors: Mezhenin Anton , Tsyvatа Yuliya
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the features and determine a promising theoretical and practical approach to acting in the context of the specifics of post-dramatic theater. Methodology. An analytical method was applied to identify domestic and foreign scientific works on the theory of post-dramatic theater; the method of systems analysis and synthesis, thanks to which the approaches and methods of actor's mastery developed by K. Stanislavsky are considered in the context of dramatic and post-dramatic theater, with their inherent originality; the method of historical and cultural analysis and the comparative method, on the basis of which the differences in acting in the performances of dramatic and post-dramatic theater are revealed. Scientific novelty. The skill of the actor of the post-dramatic theater was investigated; the features of acting perception and practice of playing in performative practice are revealed; a promising theoretical and practical approach to acting, corresponding to the specifics of post-dramatic theater, is proposed; the expediency of using certain principles of the Stanislavsky system in search of new methods of acting by an actor in post-dramatic theater has been proved. Conclusions. A wide range of types of theatrical practices at the present stage of the development of the performing arts has led to the transformation of acting perception and acting. The post-dramatic theater offers the viewer not only the image of the hero but also the special existence of the actor, which is defined as “presence” and is the result of work on the material, the theme of the performance. In the context of the specifics of post-dramatic theater, in our opinion, a proactive approach is appropriate, providing for the rejection of prejudices and adherence to a single system, discourse or practice and cultivates a critical awareness of acting as a multiple and variable. This approach will contribute to the implementation of a certain set of actions - historically and procedurally considered and comprehended by the actor "absolute" while being part of the plurality. For example, the study showed that for the development of the actor's skill in certain types of post-dramatic theater, it is extremely useful to use certain aspects of the Stanislavsky system, in particular, the development of an actor's inner creative state of body and mind becomes extremely important.
Effects of obesity in rats on prostate histology and expression of leptin receptor, prolactin receptor, IL-6, and NF-κB
Authors: Herrera-Covarrubias D. , Pérez-León C.A. , Fernández-Pomares C. , Coria-Avila G.A. , Sánchez-Zavaleta V. , Aranda-Abreu G.E. , Suárez-Medellín J. , Rojas-Durán F. , Hernández M.E.
Published: December 2021

Summary. Background: Hypercaloric intake can lead to obesity, which is a major risk factor associated with chronic subclinical inflammation and many types of cancer. It can increase the serum levels of leptin, prolactin, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-кB) and interleukin (IL)-6, implicated in cell proliferation, differentiation and survival. Aim: To explore the effects of obesity induced by chronic hypercaloric diet in rats on the long-term expression of leptin receptor (OB-R), prolactin receptor, NF-кB, and IL-6, and the changes of histology in rat prostate. Materials and Methods: From postnatal day 21, experimental males were fed with normal chow or chow plus enriched hypercaloric liquid diet. On the postnatal day 90 (13 week old), the animals were euthanized for prostate histology (hematoxylin and eosin staining) and hormone receptors analysis by Western blot. Results: Hypercaloric diet resulted in obesity (32% higher body weight). The prostates of the obese males showed epithelium anisocytosis and compressed interstice. There was also greater volume of lipidic content, anisokaryosis, alterations of the nucleus-cytoplasm ratio, and apparent proplasia. Measures in the ventral prostate (VP) showed that alveoli area increased, but epithelium height and nucleus area were reduced. In the dorsolateral prostate, there was only reduction of nucleus area and presence of mononuclear cells in the lumen. Hypercaloric males also expressed a trend for more OB-R 130 kD in the VP, but no changes were observed with regard to prolactin receptor, NF-кB and IL-6. Conclusion: The obesity due to chronic consumption of hypercaloric diet affects both prostatic regions, but VP is possibly more sensitive via OB-R. We suggest that longer periods of obesity are needed to alter other receptors or the molecular markers of inflammation.
High grade breast ductal carcinomas have high density of tumor-associated macrophages
Authors: Abbasi Ata , Rahimi Sepideh , Mahmoudzadeh Leila , Mojdeganlou Hengameh
Published: December 2021

Summary. Background: The role of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) is double-natured and still controversial. Depending on different settings, macrophages may suppress or promote tumor growth. TAM density may be one of the predictive factors of treatment outcome in cancer patients. Aim: To evaluate the density of tumor-associated macrophages in breast cancer and its relationship with various histopathologic findings. Materials and Methods: 55 patients with invasive ductal carcinoma of breast who underwent mastectomy were enrolled. Sections of tumor samples were stained and the density of CD68+ cells was evaluated. Results: There was an association between estrogen receptor (ER) expression and CD68 density (p = 0.010) as the higher densities of CD68 were seen in ER negative tumors. Moreover, there was a significant relationship between histological grade and CD68 density (p = 0.006). Conclusion: The higher TAM density is associated with higher tumor grade and negative ER expression in breast cancer tissues. These findings revealed that inflammation could have an important role in malignancies.
The Exploration of mystical experiences among religious preachers
Authors: Irfan Rida , Aziz Ayesha
Published: December 2021

The current qualitative study aimed to explore the Mystical Experiences among religious preachers. A Purposive sampling technique was employed to select a sample of (n=10) religious preachers who had encountered at least one mystical experience. The transcendental phenomenological approach was used to capture the essence of the mystical experiences, through in-depth semi structured interview guide which was developed based on five domains namely exploration of mystic features, beliefs, impact on life, sharing of mystical experiences as well as the religious and cultural oriented explanations. Initially, a pilot study was conducted to assess the feasibility of the semi-structured in-depth interview guide and also to finalize the road map for the main study. The main study was conducted after incorporating changes in the pilot study. The modification of Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen’s model by Maustakas (1994) was employed for data analysis followed through a series of steps such as bracketing, horizonalization of data, grouping of significant statements to constitute themes (triggers, perceptual experience, symbolism and derived meanings, significant figures, reaction, and the cultural explanation of mystical experiences), textural description (‘what’ happened during a mystical experience) and a structural description (‘how’ this experienced occurred) with verbatim examples was developed. Both these descriptions were combined to write a composite description that reflected the ‘essence’ of the mystical experiences and highlighted the causes, characteristics, perceptual experiences, beliefs, and its impact. The findings highlighted the subjective nature of the mystical experiences and the need to develop an indigenous formal criterion for the identification of such experiences.
Birokratisasi Pernikahan
Authors: Muhazir
Published: December 2021

Marriage outside the KUA becomes polemic in itself when the culture that is considered alms by the community is different from the state's point of view. The wedding procession is a value in itself for the community so that the wedding procession is sometimes accompanied by customs and traditions so that the sacredness in marriage is seen and can be felt. This paper is an empirical study with a sociological approach. This approach is carried out to see and analyze the legal, cultural and social aspects of the practice of marriage processions carried out by the people of Malang City. This paper argues that the majority of residents prefer to hold a marriage contract outside the KUA. This is influenced by several factors, first; the sacred factor; Second, the ease of implementation factor; third, elements of customs and culture; fourth, avoiding bad prejudice from the community, so that many residents prefer to carry out the marriage contract outside the KUA rather than at the KUA.
PROSPECTIVE GERMAN LANGUAGE TEACHERS TRAINING TO APPLY COMMUNICATIVE-GAME TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING GERMAN AT NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL
Authors: Parshikova Olena
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problems of professional trainingof future teachers of the German language for the use ofcommunicative-game technologies in teaching pupils of thenew Ukrainian school. The expediency of the developmentand teaching of the elective course «communicative-gametechnologies of teaching the German language in secondaryeducation institutions» for third-year students of the bachelor’sdegree in the specialty «secondary education» is substantiated,its goal is determined – the formation of professional competencein the use of communicative-game technologies of teachingthe German language in institutions of secondary education,tasks and content are indicated. The main professionalcompetencies of future teachers, which are necessary for theimplementation of communicative-game teaching of the Germanlanguage in a new Ukrainian school, have been formulated,in particular, professionally oriented methodological skills:to intensify the educational activities of students in the classroomand in extracurricular work in the German language byintegrating communicative and game activities; to providea motivational, content and procedural basis for foreign languagecommunication of students through their participation in varioustypes of game activities; apply a personal-activity approach tolearning and optimal communicative-game techniques, takinginto account the goals of the formation of German-languagecompetence at different stages of training; to select andmethodically competently apply communicative-game techniquesin accordance with the goal of teaching, as well as professionalcommunicativeskills: organize effective German-languageinteraction of students, model and manage communicative-gameactivities of students in German. The experience of conductinglectures and practical exercises of the elective course is highlighted,the sequence of the formation of professional competenceof future teachers in the use of communicative-gametechnologies for teaching the German language in a newUkrainian school at the proposed stages of practical training isdemonstrated, examples of professionally oriented tasks androle-playing games for the formation of appropriate professionalcompetencies are given.
LESSON PLAN ON ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES FOR THE SECOND-YEAR STUDENTS
Authors: Andrieieva Nataliia
Published: December 2021

This lesson sequence deals with the discussion on differenttypes of hotels and includes the project work. Suggested activitiescombine reading, writing, and speaking activities, ensure efficientmastering the topic vocabulary and develop students’ 21stcentury skills.
Subsystem of exercises and tasks for prospective engineers lexical competence in professionally oriented reading development
Authors: Rubtsova Svitlana
Published: December 2021

The article describes a subsystem of exercises and tasks for the formation of English language lexical competence in professionally oriented active reading for students of the field of knowledge 19 Architecture and construction, specialty 192 Construction and civil engineering. The stages of the formation of English-language lexical competence in professionally oriented active reading are determined and characterized: 1) acquaintance, 2) automation, 3) application. To form this competence, we consider effective the following methods of active reading: Know- Want-Learn (KWL), SQ3R (Survey, Questions, Read, Recall, Review) and examples of exercises and tasks performed at each stage of working with authentic texts. The subsystem of exercises and tasks is described and implemented at the pre-text, text and post-text stages of work. All educational information for the formation of lexical competence in English reading is accompanied by an authentic visualization which we understand as conditionally technical (drawings, figures, photographs, diagrams, charts, graphs, videos, etc.). Authentic visualization of educational information is developed as a supplement to textual material for better understanding and perception information on the specialty and complements it. The organization of the stages of lexical competence formation is taken into account during the developing the exercises and tasks.
Space tourism: for or against?
Authors: Melnyk Yevhenii
Published: December 2021

This work presents a group of activities based on the didactic materials dealing with issues related to space exploration in general and space tourism in particular. These activities aimed at developing receptive and productive skills allow students studying French at B2 level to consider a variety of topics (current and emerging environmental problems; the international community’s response to environmental challenges; negative consequences of space conquest), organize active use and efficient acquisition of thematic vocabulary, improve students’ ability to present and argue their own position.
СТАТИСТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ АВІАЦІЙНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОГО ПОПИТУ НА АВІАПЕРЕВЕЗЕННЯ
Authors: Петрик Валерія Леонідівна
Published: December 2021

Constant monitoring of the state and development trends of the aviation industry in Ukraine, especially in the context of unstable demand for air transportation caused by the coronavirus infection COVID-19 pandemic, allows aviation enterprises of Ukraine to respond in a timely manner to changes and, if necessary, model their business model of behavior in the market. Over time, the importance and role of aviation in the development of the Ukrainian economy will only increase, therefore, timely research and forecasting of the air transportation market is necessary in order to increase their economic efficiency. The aim of the article is to analyze the patterns and trends inherent in the modern air transportation market in Ukraine, and forecast its development in the context of unstable demand for air transportation. Methodological basis of research was logical methods of information processing, statistical analysis, methods of system analysis, comparison. The basic hypothesis of research was the assumption that the development of the aviation industry in Ukraine is influenced by unstable demand in the domestic and international air transportation markets. Presentation of the main material. The main indicators of the activities of enterprises of the aviation industry of Ukraine, the dynamics of transportation by Ukrainian airlines in the domestic and international air transportation market are analyzed. It was revealed that the development of civil aviation is associated with general trends in international air transport and is due to both global and domestic socio-economic, political and other factors. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research. . It is advisable to use the conducted research in determining the principles of management of aviation enterprises to change the priorities of their economic activities. Conclusions. The analysis of domestic air transportation showed that, despite the instability of the economic situation in the country and the world, the growth rate of air transportation in the Ukrainian segment of the market has a positive trend. For domestic air transport, there are prospects for further development and strengthening of positions in the world air transportation system
АНАЛІЗ МЕТОДІВ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Гребенікова Олена Володимирівна , Денисова Тетяна Володимирівна , Іваницький Дмитро Сергійович
Published: December 2021

In today's turbulent economy, the basis for sustainable development of the enterprise is the effective use of its financial potential, which can ensure the continuity of the production process, timely fulfillment of financial obligations and dynamic development of the business entity by financing investment activities. Therefore, the problem of the enterprise financial potential estimation is relevant. The purpose of the article is to generalize and systematize the concept of "financial potential", analysis of existing methods of its estimation, the advantages and disadvantages identification, the possibility of application in practice. The object of research is the industrial enterprises financial potential and methods of its estimation. Methods used in the study: methods of scientific knowledge, namely analysis and synthesis, induction, measurement, observation, formalization, logical-analytical techniques, as well as the methodological apparatus of financial analysis and mathematical statistics. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the diagnosis of the enterprises financial potential should be based on methods whose use will allow to correctly and unambiguously interpret their results, avoid bias and other shortcomings that reduce the quality of the enterprises financial potential estimation. Presenting main material. The study found that the enterprise financial potential is one of the most important characteristics of its financial condition, associated with the level of attractiveness to creditors and investors and is characterized by available financial opportunities. The concept of "enterprise financial potential" has systematized. The analysis of existing estimation methods of the industrial enterprise financial potential had carried out. The prerequisites for their practical implementation has identified, namely: taking into account the specifics of the industry, the level of financial potential, taking into account trends and dynamics of economic development. Has proved that the analysis of the enterprise financial potential is a key tool in determining the directions of expansion of industrial production. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results of the methodological basis analysis has classified methods for assessing the industrial enterprises financial capabilities, has identified their main advantages and disadvantages, the possibility of use. Conclusions and prospects for further research: the necessity of formation an individual complex vector of the enterprise financial potential research in the context of global socio-economic challenges in accordance with the methodological tools, the determinants of which should be economic and mathematical methods, has substantiated
ПОЛІТИКА ЧЕСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО БАНКУ ЩОДО РИНКУ НЕРУХОМОСТІ
Authors: Києвич Олександр Володимирович
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, when we still see the impact of COVID not only in the Czech Republic, but all over the world, when the value of money is constantly decreasing due to inflation and negative trends in the economy, people usually try to save their savings where they are confident that they will not lose value. The purpose of the article is to characterize the policy of the Czech National Bank in relation to the real estate market. Research hypothesis. The population of the Czech Republic now perceives housing as a safe haven and protects their savings by buying real estate. That is why, according to practicing economists, the great interest of Czechs in investing in real estate will continue in the coming years. Presentation of the main material. Wealthy people in the Czech Republic are now investing their money in apartments to protect their savings from inflation, which was largely fueled by covid restrictions. Rising inflation and volatility in world currencies is a serious blow to those who keep their savings in cash, so people want to own any asset that has any hope of going up. Originality and practical significance of the research. It has been proven that overheated markets sometimes collapse with dire consequences for a country's economy. And this is the responsibility of the regulators, who must anticipate and prevent such trends in the markets. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The current situation with the pandemic has not affected the real estate market, which is perhaps surprising. The population of the Czech Republic now perceives housing as a safe haven and protects their savings by buying real estate. The main task today of all financial market regulators, not only in the Czech Republic, but all over the world, is and will be the task of preventing a sharp collapse of the formed bubbles, including the real estate market.
Developing an Intercultural-Based Text Book for Teaching Writing
Authors: Amalia Ila , As'ari As'ari , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The spread of English as an international language has contributed to the current status of English teaching as a second or foreign language. This means that English teaching not only stimulates students to improve linguistic competence but also to enhance their intercultural competence. Teachers or designers must incorporate the cultural aspects as part of their teaching practices or teaching materials. This research aimed at (1) developing an intercultural-based textbook for teaching writing, (2) evaluating the feasibility of the intercultural-based textbook for teaching writing, and (3) evaluating the effect of the intercultural-based textbook on students’ writing skills. Twenty-one secondary school students participated as the subject of the research. Meanwhile, the ADDIE model (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement Evaluate) was employed as its material development design. There were two experts who validated the textbook and an English teacher as the user. The result showed that an intercultural-based textbook was feasible to use for teaching writing. It was supported by the assessment results from the experts that were in the valid category. The use of the textbook also had an effect on students’ writing skills even in the low category. This could be seen from the post-test result that showed improvement compared to the pre-test result.Keywords: Intercultural competence, ADDIE Model, Writing Skill, Writing instruction, research, and development
PROYEK PENGEMBANGAN CENGKEH LAMPUNG: PROYEK CENGKEH NEGARA DI LAMPUNG SELATAN 1974-1987
Authors: Khairina Rizky , Hidayat Angga Pusaka
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini bermaksud menjelaskan proyek budi daya cengkeh di Lampung Selatan pada masa Orde Baru. Secara lebih khusus, dibicarakan mengenai Proyek Pengembangan Cengkeh Lampung (PPCL) pada periode 1974-1987. Proyek ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk diversifikasi komoditas dari kopi menjadi cengkeh. Tanaman kopi yang sudah tidak produktif lagi diganti dengan cengkeh. Sejak lama cengkeh adalah komoditas penting. Budidaya cengkeh di Lampung dapat ditelusuri hingga akhir abad ke-19 sebagai bagian dari ekspansi penanaman yang dilakukan oleh pihak kolonial di kebun-kebun milik rakyat. Akibatnya, budi daya cengkeh cepat menyebar ke beberapa daerah di Lampung, tidak hanya di pesisir/dekat sungai melainkan di daerah-daerah bukan pesisir juga dilakukan penanaman cengkeh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri atas tahap heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Sumber-sumber yang digunakan berupa arsip, buku, surat kabar, dan wawancara sejarah lisan. Melalui sumber-sumber tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa sebelum dibubarkan, budidaya cengkeh yang dilakukan dibawah koordinasi PPCL mampu meningkatkan taraf hidup petani. Akan tetapi, karena masalah tumpang tindih kepemilikan tanah dan banyaknya pemilik lahan yang menjual tanahnya, PPCL pun akhirnya bubar.
ВПЛИВ ІГРОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НА ЕМОЦІЙНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: ТРОФАЇЛА Наталія
Published: December 2021

У статті здійснено науково-теоретичний аналіз проблеми впливу ігрової діяльності на емоційний розвиток дітей дошкільного віку. Проаналізовано наукові підходи до проблеми ігрової діяльності в дошкільному віці. Акцентовано увагу на значенні гри в дошкільному дитинстві, яка є основним видом діяльності дошкільника, в процесі якої відбувається емоційний розвиток дітей. Розкрито важливість гри в психологічному розвитку дітей дошкільного віку, адже гра забезпечує поступовий розвиток базових психологічних новоутворень. Гра як вид діяльності посідає важливе місце в розвитку дітей дошкільного віку. Важливість та значення гри в житті дитини-дошкільника неможливо недооцінити та переоцінити. Гра дитини – це відповідна дошкільному дитинству форма організації життєдіяльності, ефективний метод і засіб реалізації освітніх завдань з усіх напрямів розвитку особистості дошкільників. Підкреслено роль дорослого в організації ігрової діяльності дітей дошкільного віку. Велику роль відіграє гра в розвитку й вихованні дитини, становленні особистості, вона виступає своєрідним і незамінним засобом у вихованні, навчанні, пізнанні та самореалізації кожної дитини. Гра – це не забаганка, це необхідність, в якій дитина задовольняє всі свої потреби: у психологічному, емоційному, розумовому розвитку. Охарактеризовано значимість забезпечення ігрового характеру навчально-виховного процесу. Сучасний стан проблеми розвитку ігрової діяльності дошкільників говорить про те, що в дошкільному дитинстві необхідно приділяти увагу цьому процесу. Отже, ігрова діяльність поступово готує дитину до входження в доросле професійне життя. Тому вона є ефективним засобом формування і розвитку необхідних для життя і продуктивної праці якостей та властивостей особистості, такою інтегрованою якістю, яка впливає на безпечний спосіб життя і ефективність майбутньої трудової діяльності людини.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗАГАЛЬНОЛЮДСЬКИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ ТА ГРОМАДЯНСЬКИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В УМОВАХ НУШ
Authors: БАТРУН Ірина
Published: December 2021

Розвиток особистості громадянина України, формування інноватора і патріота з метою збереження цілісності вітчизняної держави передбачає формування громадянських якостей. Формування патріотизму в українському суспільстві залишається першочерговим як для держави, так і для системи освіти загалом. Заклади освіти є державно-громадськими установами, які організовують свою діяльність на ґрунті національної культури і національних традицій, які за змістом, формами роботи відповідають національно-культурним потребам України, її розвитку як суверенної держави. Отже, національно-патріотичне виховання є важливою складовою частиною сучасного освітнього процесу. Формування здатності людини, громадянина до активної діяльності у справах суспільства, держави на основі усвідомлення своїх прав та обов’язків із гармонійним поєднанням національно-патріотичних почуттів розглядається як громадянськість. Формування громадянських якостей взаємопов’язано із поняттям патріотизму, що сьогодні ототожнюється із захистом національних інтересів, наведенням порядку, забезпеченням соціальної справедливості. Патріотизм несе в собі повагу до інших народів, країн, їхньої культури. Повага до своєї країни, до її національних традицій, історії і багатої культури є основою будь-якого виховання. У 2017 році почалися реформи в загальній середній освіті – початок реалізації Концепції «Нова українська школа». Це реформа шкільництва Міністерства освіти та науки, яка передбачала створення школи, де діти будуть навчатися через діяльність. У 2017–2018 навчальному році 100 шкіл тестували новий стандарт, з 2018–2019 року усі перші класи навчаються за ним. Шкільне середовище в умовах НУШ має виховували дітей у дусі патріотизму, глибокого розуміння історії свого народу, національної ідентичності, самобутності. Завдання педагогів полягає в тому, щоби слова «Україна», «патріотизм» набували для дитини особливого сенсу. Важливим напрямом є повсякденне виховання поваги до Конституції держави, законодавства, державних символів − Герба, Прапора, Гімну. Важливим аспектом національно-патріотичного виховання та формування громадянськості є повага та любов до державної мови. Мовне середовище завжди впливає на формування учнягромадянина, патріота України. Багато поколінь українців боролись за незалежність України, яка стала реальністю 24 серпня 1991 року. Сьогодні нашій державі ще тільки 30 років. Відзначаючи і вшановуючи своє державне тридцятиріччя, важливо у дитячому шкільному просторі провести його цікаво, привертаючи увагу до знакових подій і до постатей знакових наших сучасників, які активно брали участь у розбудові України.
МУЗЕЙ ЯК СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ ІНСТИТУТ ТА ОСВІТНІЙ ЦЕНТР ДУХОВНОГО РОЗВИТКУ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: ЧЕРВІНСЬКА Інна , ЧЕРВІНСЬКИЙ Андрій
Published: December 2021

У статті розкривається специфіка організації соціокультурного простору сучасних закладів загальної середньої освіти засобами музейної педагогіки, що здійснюється шляхом увиразнення провідної мети, місії та завдань діяльності музейних установ. Наголошується на тому, що перед бібліотеками, музеями та іншими закладами культури й дозвілля суспільство поставило завдання з утвердження надбань культури як моральних засад полі- тики, економіки, соціальних інститутів суспільства. Головною метою дослідження є процес узагальнення практичного освітньо-виховного досвіду діяльності музеїв та репрезентація провідних механізмів організації соціокультурного простору сучасних закладів освіти засобами музейної педагогіки. Для розв’язання завдань, що визначені у статті, використано такі методи наукових досліджень, як історико-педагогічний аналіз, узагальнення, порівняння наукових джерел, системний і проблемно-цільовий аналіз філософської, науково-педагогічної літератури та ресурсів мережі Інтернет. Вказано на важливість якісної діяльності музейних закладів, освітні середовища яких сприяють формуванню в молодої людини почуття причетності та поваги до минулого, викликають емоційно-оцінні судження й ціннісні ставлення. Акцентується на важливості музейної педагогіки, яка розглядається як міждисциплінарна наукова дисципліна та практична галузь освітньої діяльності, що реалізує передання культурного досвіду через педагогічний процес, в умовах соціокультурного простору регіону Українських Карпат, до якого належать також заклади освіти Прикарпаття, Буковини, Закарпаття та Львівщини. Припускається, що дослідження окресленої проблеми дасть змогу зрозуміти, що саме втрачають підростаючі покоління, а також те, які національні, етнічні й життєві цінності губляться у процесі переходу до масової культури та не завжди виправданого, нерозумно організованого прагнення до високих стандартів споживання культурних надбань і цінностей окремих регіонів. Зазначається, що творче застосування музейної спадщини сприятиме більш ефективному усвідомленню історичної та культурної спадщини українського народу.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СУЧАСНИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НА УРОКАХ ІНФОРМАТИКИ У СПЕЦІАЛЬНІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: ТАТЬЯНЧИКОВА Ірина , САХНО Тамара
Published: December 2021

У статті звернено увагу на гостру потребу створення нової філософії освіти, спрямованої на розкриття життєвого потенціалу дитини з особливими освітніми потребами, що спонукає до пошуку нових ідей, сучасних методів і прийомів роботи, започаткованих на інноваційній основі. Для учнів спеціальної школи питання використання сучасних комп’ютерних засобів навчання є надзвичайно актуальним, тому що вони зазнають суттєвих труднощів в їх опануванні через свої обмежені можливості. Тому потребують удосконалення педагогічні технології формування знань, умінь і навичок користування комп’ютерною технікою і засобами комунікації в учнів із психофізичними порушеннями. У статті подано аналіз сучасних досліджень щодо проблеми використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій на уроках інформатики в контексті спеціальної освіти. Установлено, що сучасний стан теоретичного і практичного розв’язання зазначеної проблеми в спеціальній педагогіці не задовольняє суспільні потреби, тому на часі його перегляд, доповнення й оновлення. Обґрунтовано необхідність використання комп’ютерних засобів навчання в роботі з особливими дітьми. Розглянуто стан практики щодо використання комп’ютерних засобів навчання на уроках інформатики у спеціальній загальноосвітній школі. З’ясовано, що: процес використання комп’ютерно-орієнтованих форм, методів та засобів навчання на уроках інформатики у спеціальному навчальному закладі вимагає глибокого аналізу і має здійснюватися ретельно та виважено; використання інформаційних технологій надає можливість модернізувати й підвищити якість навчання, а також інтерес учнів до оволодіння базовими знаннями, що впливає на формування в них інформаційно-комунікаційних компетентностей взагалі. Акцентовано увагу на корекційну спрямованість використання комп’ютерних технологій у процесі опанування учнями навчального матеріалу. Окреслено перспективи подальших наукових праць у досліджуваній сфері.
Los efectos económicos del COVID-19: la heterogeneidad sectorial y regional
Authors: Cardoso Miguel , Carta Giancarlo , Doménech Rafael , Más Pilar
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se evalúan las diferencias en la evolución sectorial y regional de la economía española durante la crisis del COVID-19. Para ello se analiza la heterogeneidad en indicadores sanitarios, las restricciones a la movilidad, la evolución del empleo, del gasto en tarjetas, la actividad y el bienestar entre los distintos sectores y regiones españolas. También se realiza un ejercicio de simulación del contrafactual para cada región de cuál hubiera sido su evolución diferencial respecto a la estructura sectorial de la región española promedio. Los resultados apuntan que, desde el primer trimestre de 2020 hasta el segundo de 2021, el componente sectorial explicaría el 44 % de las diferencias en la evolución del empleo regional respecto al de España, mientras que el componente idiosincrático el 56 % restante.
Respuesta de política económica a la pandemia: una visión integral
Authors: García Andrés Gonzalo
Published: December 2021

La irrupción de la COVID-19 supuso un vuelco económico y social sin precedentes. La veloz transmisión de la enfermedad llevó a los gobiernos de todos los países a tomar medidas drásticas de aislamiento absolutamente excepcionales por el alcance y la duración. Unas medidas que tuvieron un impacto en la economía mundial y española nunca visto en tiempos de paz y que conllevaron la adopción de medidas de política económica inéditas y también excepcionales. A nivel europeo se dio una rápida respuesta en varios frentes que permitió mantener la estabilidad financiera, y a nivel nacional desde el Gobierno se puso en marcha una triple red de seguridad para proteger las rentas de las familias, el tejido productivo y el empleo.
Reviewing and Speculating on Public Space Futures through a New Lens
Authors: Bravo Luisa , McCormick Maggie , Hillary Fiona
Published: December 2021

This ‘Art and Activism in Public Space’ special issue of The Journal of Public Space reflects the dilemmas of the COVID-19 era and its impact on public space across the globe. While this issue’s beginnings were pre-COVID, its publication was impacted by the pandemic both in its timeline and in how the portfolios and articles will be read through a new lens. This issue presents a collection of projects from across Estonia, Finland, Italy, China, United Kingdom, Australia, Spain, Mexico, United States of America, Colombia, Japan, Cyprus, Hong Kong, Singapore, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Poland, Egypt. The portfolios and articles assert the important role of multidisciplinary inquiry and the integration of practice and theory in the investigation into and the active creation of, the complex and changing state of public space. The experience of a global pandemic and the increase in digital networks has led to a reviewing of the role of public space and fostered speculation on new approaches to public space culture.
New Typologies of Contemporary Shopping Malls in Egypt
Authors: Youssef Karim Wagih Fawzi
Published: December 2021

Contemporary shopping malls in Egypt have created new public spaces for lifestyle and leisure, which complement the commercial logic of consumer behavior. Mega malls in Egypt are simultaneously merging shopping, leisure, and entertainment, creating an ambivalence. They are representations of the globalized economy, but also manifest a certain uniqueness through their typology, their mode of insertion in the urban fabric and the type of public spaces created in them. This paper traces four new typologies in the design of six mega shopping malls in Egypt, constructed since 2010, as they integrate new public gathering spaces for leisure, recreation, and entertainment. Data on the new malls in Egypt was collected from corporate websites and promotional brochures, Google Maps and Street View, TripAdvisor, social media websites, visitor comments and news articles. A key finding is the trend of integration of large outdoor recreational spaces such as courtyards and plazas in mall design, the inclusion of a water element for attraction as well as the transition in function from simply offering goods and services to one that offers experiences and events to encourage recurring visits to the mall. The transformation of the mall parallels changes in conceptualizing the city of the 20th century as a large marketplace, an emporium of consumption, to conceptualizing the city of the 21st century as a large theatre and a festive place.
Khobar City Plan and the New Public Space in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshehri Atef , Almana Lulu
Published: December 2021

The launch of Khobar city plan in 1947 as the first ever planned city in Saudi Arabia marked a radical change in public space making, which shifted from pre-industrial intimate and human-focused public realm to automobile-ridden open-ended public space. This study examines the impact of this radical shift by focusing on one particular street, King Khalid street, which was once the bustling urban core of the new city of Khobar. Data were collected from multiple sources given the inconsistency in the documentation of the planning and development process of the city. This included relevant popular as well as specialist literature, archival maps, historical photographs, and interviews with local residents who grew up or lived in the city for most of their lives. In addition, brief fieldwork was conducted to assess and examine the current street conditions. In comparison to the desolate current condition of King Khalid street, this study reveals multiple factors which helped to galvanize the exceptional position of this street in the past as a primary public space within a seemingly consistent gridiron city. These factors include accessibility, scale, architectural characteristics, economic offerings, and the general urban experience. The study concludes by discussing ways to resurrect the street based on parallel experiments from the region.
The Redemptive Potential of the Street. A Multi-angular Analysis of Dubai’s Pedestrian Infrastructure
Authors: Abdelfattah Lamia , Bazzoni Filippo , Choubassi Rawad
Published: December 2021

Much has been written on the fast-paced development of Dubai as a city and the favoring of car-oriented streets in the approach to road building. This paper offers a reading of the city using the most forward-driven technological approaches in urban and transport planning to derive patterns and insights into areas of critical concern for intervention. The approach stems from the idea of incremental retrofitting as opposed to toppling over the current infrastructure, as a way to significantly enhance the walkability and viability of Dubai’s streets for its residents using minimal resources, while drastically enhancing their ability to utilize public space.
The focal element of this collection of studies is the street. In full, the extensive research traces the functional structure of 36 streets within the city, offering various insights into their potential to deliver better walkable environments. From observations of field surveys to progressive applied methods, this collection of studies offers taxonomic categorizations of Dubai’s streets as well as possible concerted and planned retrofitting strategies designed to encourage safe and comfortable walking experiences in a timely manner, and reduce possibilities for contracting airborne diseases, such as the novel coronavirus, COVID-19.
This paper focuses on how the interplay of various interdependent components of urban infrastructure creates the conditions for Dubai’s street space to respond to walkability needs. Building on international practice and the latest disciplinary tools, this paper delves into the physical characteristics of Dubai’s streets and interrogates some of the critical areas whereby minimal intervention is perceived to have a huge impact on spatio-temporal urban quality. In effect, the study highlights avenues for activating Dubai’s most overlooked latent public spaces: its streets.
Fostering Interactions at Public Open Spaces. The Role of Physical Interface in Facilitating User Interactions in the UAE
Authors: Malhotra Arushi , Dobriyal Ranjana
Published: December 2021

Over the past few decades, the importance of public open spaces has been substantially increased due to rapid urbanization and developments. Likewise, cities and communities in the Arab world are also going through urban transformation; driven by the global context in which cities are being reshaped along with the modernization of urban planning themes. Over the last 15 years, Dubai has emerged as one of the world’s fastest growing cities. It has been associated with the desire to build tall buildings as a statement of modernity, globalization, and economic prosperity, which lead to a rapid growth in population. This expansion has caused many environmental and urban planning challenges. Hasty urbanization, demographic, and economic growth alongside land privatization process has progressively changed the nature and theme of public open spaces within the UAE which in turn creates a gap between social life and community urban planning. The regeneration of public open spaces in cities of the UAE is a major issue as multiple factors must be taken into consideration during the design stages. This paper aims at understanding the role of physical interface of the public open spaces in context of UAE and its transformation over the years. These spaces act as a catalyst which accelerate this transformation of urban scenario and there by citizens life. Open places play an important role for bringing people closer and act as a socio-cultural entity for the sake of improving social life and interactivity. Social well-being arises from a sense of security, belonging, familiarity, support, cohesion, and integration of social groups, based on respect for different cultures, traditions, and backgrounds. Hence this research analyzes the influence of such tangible and intangible elements in the public open spaces, through which the social interaction happens and offers unprecedented experience to the users, visitors and urban community alike.
On the Meanings and Uses of Urban Space in the Arab City: An Historical Perspective
Authors: AlSayyad Nezar
Published: December 2021

This special issue of The Journal of Public Space deals with the idea of re-visioning places of public gathering in the Contemporary Arab City. The three keywords or concept in this formulation are the “Arab city”, and “Public gathering” and “urban place or space”. It is worthwhile to spend some time interrogating each of these concepts by themselves and in a relationship to each other. We may first ask what is the Arab city? Is it a city that is truly different from its counterparts in much of the global south? It is different from the non-Arab Middle East, or for that matter other cities in the developed world that underwent substantial changes over during the last few decades. Equally important is to posit the question regarding the types of public gatherings that occur in the Arab city today which require a specific spatial accommodation. And finally, it is essential to inquire about the nature of urban space in the so-called Arab city and to interrogate how this space is used to accommodate, contain and sometimes even to restrict different forms of public activities.
Influence of Different Seed Rates on the Growth and Yield Characteristics of Wheat Crop (Triticum aestivum L.): Case Study of Takhar Province, Afghanistan
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agriculture Faculty, Takhar University, Afghanistan.  Email: alim.behzad2008@gmail.com, Behzad Mohammad Alim , Omerkhil Najibullah ,   Department of Forestry, Agriculture Faculty, Kunduz University, Afghanistan.  Email: n.omerkhilagr@gmail.com, Faqiryar Farida ,   Dari Language and Literature Department, Education Faculty, Kunduz University, Afghanistan.  Email: faqiryar.farida@gmail.com
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of seed rate on the growth and yield attributes of the wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.) variety Mazar-99 under the agro-climatic conditions of Takhar province, Afghanistan. The experiment was implemented at the research farm of Agriculture Faculty of Takhar University in winter seasons of 2018-2019 with the specific objective of finding out the effect of five seeding rates as the treatment on growth and yield parameters of Mazar-99 variety of wheat. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was selected as an experiment design with 4 replications and 5 seeding rates viz. 80, 100, 120, 140 and 160 kg/ha made up treatments. Data on growth and yield parameters were collected and analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) for Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The result obtained from the current study reveal that all growth and yield characters were remarkably affected by seeding rate and seed rate of 100 kg per hectare of wheat variety Mazar-99 performed better with respect to different growth and yield parameters such as spike length, number of tillers, number of spike at each plant, leaf area, a total of spikelets per spike and stem girth, grain number/spike, the weight of spike, the weight of grain per spike, grain crop yield, straw crop weight, 1000-grain weight, and biological yield. Whereas 80 and 120 kg/ha were the second-best seeding rates after the 100 kg/ha. However, 160 kg/ha seed rate showed only superiority in plant height, but 140 kg/ha did not show any special superiority in any growth and yield characteristic evaluated in Takhar agro-climatic condition. Thus, a seeding rate of 100 kg per hectare could be recommended to the farmers for better wheat production in Takhar agro-climatic situation in North-Eastern Afghanistan.