bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Pencatatan Persediaan Metode Fifo di Mini Market
Authors: Tabe Ridwan , Niu Fitia Ayu Lestari , Anggrayni Lilly
Published: August 2024

Prosedur pencatatan dan penghitungan transaksi pemasukan pembelian maupun pengeluaran penjualan barang yang selalu ter pantau dan terdeteksi secara historis dari catatan persediaan barang.  Sistem akuntansi persediaan bertujuan untuk mencatat mutasi setiap persediaan yang di simpan di gudang, pencatatan dan penilaian barang dagang menggunakan metode FIFO (First In First Out) berdasarkan PSAK (Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan) Nomor 14 tentang persediaan. Dalam pemilihan metode pencatatan setiap toko atau unit usaha senantiasa memperhatikan metode yang dapat menguntungkan secara kontinyu. Metode FIFO (First In First Out) sangat familiar dan paling cocok digunakan pada usaha yang menjual dan menyediakan barang yang memiliki masa kedaluarsa karena dapat mengakibatkan kerugian bagi pihak perusahaan sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya income perusahaan.
Pengembangan Materi Pembelajaran Praktikum Perbankan Syariah dalam Pendidikan Life Skill di Pesantren Ar-Risalah Cariu Bogor
Authors: Ranam Sanudin , Syarif Marhamah , Rosyid Hamdan
Published: August 2024

With the growing development of the sharia banking industry, especially in Indonesia, it is important for Islamic boarding schools to introduce sharia banking practicum to students as part of Islamic education. The Ar-Risalah Islamic Boarding School Cariu Bogor introduces sharia banking practicum learning materials as part of its curriculum to help students develop their skills and character in Islamic financial management. This research aims to develop and implement sharia banking practicum learning materials in Life Skills education at the Ar-Risalah Cariu Islamic Boarding School, Bogor. The ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model development approach was used in this research. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The research was conducted from January to July 2023. Research results. The sharia banking practicum learning materials developed includes sharia banking principles, sharia banking products, and procedures in sharia banking transactions. Students are also taught how to make financial plans and manage finances in an Islamic way. Research shows that sharia banking practicum learning materials have been successfully developed and implemented well in Life Skills education at the Ar-Risalah Cariu Bogor Islamic Boarding School.
Reproductive Performance of Rex and Rex-Satin Cross (Reza) Does and Their Bunny Growth in Tebonan Village, Hargobinangun, Pakem, Sleman
Authors: Pranatasari Dewi , - Ismaya , - Panjono
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to observe Rex and Rex-Satin cross (Reza) does and their bunny ‘growth rate in Tebonan village, Hargobinangun, Pakem, Sleman. Two groups contain five of five- to eight-month-old Rex and Reza, respectively, were used in this study. Rabbits were reared in an individual wire hutch and fed with commercial feed and pasture i.e. groundnut straw or corn fodder. They were mated with the buck from the same breeds for each group. Data were analyzed using statistical analysis of independent sample T-test. Service per conception, gestation length, litter size, birth weight, litter weight, and mortality rate in Rex and Reza were 1.00±0.00 and 1.20±0.45 times, 32.20±1.48 and 32.20±1.30 days, 5.20±1.79 and 4.60±2.19 tails, 86.85±27.39 and 71.17±25.45 g, 412.80±137.78 and 336.68±168.40 g, and 10.00±14.91 and 30.00±27.39 % respectively. The bodyweight of bunny of Rex and Reza at one to four weeks of age were 170.83±69.96 and 148.09±47.24 g, 227.10±98.36 and 196.83±32.73 g, 286.60±135.76 and 233.30±29.01 g, and 341.13±158.19 and 304.70±49.44 g, respectively. It was concluded that the gestation length, litter size, birth weight, and litter weight of Rex and Reza were similar. Service per conception and bunny’s mortality rate of Rex does were higher than those of Reza does. Bunny’s growth rate of both breeds was similar.
PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN SAPI POTONG DENGAN PEMBERIAN FITOBIOTIK SEBAGAI PROMOTOR PERTUMBUHAN KARKAS SAPI POTONG
Authors: Rahayu Tri Puji , Muqoddas Priesta Izza , Mafthukhah Nela Awalul , Farkhan Muhamad , Rifannisa Sabrina Iza
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan kesehatan pada ternak merupakan salah satu penentu tercapainya keberhasilan pertumbuhan karkas  sapi potong. Salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan kesehatan sapi potong yaitu dengan menambahkan bahan aditif sebagai grow promotor pada pakan maupun air minum. Bahan aditif yang biasa digunakan adalah antibiotik yang dapat menyebabkan residu pada daging ternak apabila sudah di potong sehingga dapat membahayakan manusia yang mengkonsumsi oleh karena itu Perlu adanya pengganti dari antibiotik tersebut. Fitobiotik merupakan golongan feed aditif yang memiliki kandungan tertentu sehingga dapat di gunakan sebagai pengganti antibiotik. Fitobiotik berasal dari tanaman-tanaman alami sehingga tidak menyebabkan residu dalam daging apabila dikonsumi.
Bobot dan Panjang Relatif Organ Limfoid Itik Magelang Jantan yang Mendapatkan Penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Jengkol dan Bacillus amyloliquifaciens dalam Air Minum
Authors: Pramono Pradipta Bayuaji , Sihite Mikael
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to determine the relative weight and length of the lymphoid organs of male Magelang ducks that received phytobiotics from jengkol peel extract and probiotics based on Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. The materials used in this study were 100 male Magelang ducks, jengkol skin extract, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens isolates, and commercial duck feed. The experimental design was completely randomized (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The treatment applied was the difference in the percentage of jengkol peel extract + Bacillus amyloliquefaciens at a dose of P0: (without additional treatment); P1 (0.05% + 0.5%); P2 (0.1% + 1%); P3 (0.15% + 1.5%); and P4(0.2% +2%) in drinking water. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance  (ANOVA) at the 5% level. Significantly different data were further tested using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The variables observed included the relative weight and length of thymus, bursa of Fabricius, and spleen. The results showed that the addition of jengkol peel extract and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens at different doses did not affect the relative length and weight of thymus, bursa Fabricius, and spleen of male Magelang ducks.
Pengaruh Perbedaan dan Konsentrasi Penambahan Gula terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Organoleptik Es Krim
Authors: Prasetyo Djoko , Pramono Pradipta Bayuaji , Pramono Pradipta Bayuaji , Sihite Mikael , Sihite Mikael
Published: August 2024

Suatu penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan dan konsentrasi penambahan gula terhadap sifat fisik dan organoleptik es krim. Bahan yang digunakan adalah susu segar, gula pasir, gula jawa dan bahan pembentuk es krim lainnya. Perlakuan yang diuji dalam penelitian ini ada 5 yaitu P0 (100 % gula pasir), P1 (gula pasir 75 % + gula jawa 25 %), P2 (gula pasir 50 % + gula jawa 50 %), P3 (gula pasir 25 % + gula jawa 75 %) dan P4 (100 % gula jawa). Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dan dinilai oleh 20 orang panelis untuk menentukan sifat organoleptik dari produk es krim. Pengukuran sifat fisik terdiri dari ovverun dan daya leleh. Pengukuran data organoleptik meliputi variabel warna, tekstur, rasa, aroma dan kesukaan. Untuk menentukan perbedaan perlakuan dilakukan dengan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur dan kesukaan es krim. Sedangkan untuk ovverun dan daya leleh tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata (P0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan persentase gula jawa gula jawa pada es krim dapat meningkatkan karakteristik warna, rasa, aroma, tekstur dan kesukaan. Penambahan 100 % gula jawa dalam pembuatan es krim akan menghasilkan kualitas es krim terbaik.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Terhadap Hasil Tanaman Kedelai Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)
Authors: Kurniawati Riska , Astiningrum Murti , Oktasari Wike
Published: August 2024

This research is to study the effect of concentration and various types of liquid organic fertilizer on yield of Edamame soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) The research conducted in September 2021 until January 2022 in Sidorejo Village, Bandongan District, Magelang Regency with an altitude of 357 m. The research was conducted with a factorial experiment (4 x 3) arranged in a completely randomized block design with three replications. The first factor is concentration of liquid organic fertilizer 0 ml/l, 10 ml/l, 20 ml/l and 30 ml/l. The second factor is liquid organic fertilizer namely liquid organic fertilizer Nasa, Super Garden and Cow Blood Waste. The results show that the application of liquid organic fertilizer with concentration of 30 ml/l still showed a significant effect on plant height, but the difference in concentration didn’t show a significant effect in the number of filled pods each plants, weight of filled pods each plant, number of fresh seeds each plants, fresh seed weight each plant, fresh soybean seed protein content, and weight 100 dry seeds stored. Liquid organic fertilizer from Cow Blood Waste is able to produce the highest plants height compared to liquid organic fertilizer from Nasa and Super Garden but not significantly different on other parameters. There was no interaction between concentration and type of liquid organik fertilizer for all observed parameters.Keywords: concentration, Edamame soybean, liquid organic fetilizer.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Mikoriza Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomea reptans Poir)
Authors: Novianto Esna Dilli , Laeshita Putri , Nuswantoro Gumilar Tejo
Published: August 2024

A fungus called mycorrhiza may coexist harmoniously with plants. The goal of this study is to ascertain how five different mycorrhizal concentrations affect the yield and growth of ground kale.The five-block, completely randomized block design (RAKL), non-factorial experiment that was used for this study was carried out from May to June 2022. In terms of plant height, number of branches, fresh weight consumed, dried weight consumed, and root length, the results showed that the usage of five mycorrhizal concentrations did not significantly differ, but there was a considerable difference in the number of leaves produced by each plant. Giving mycorrhizal concentrations could enhance the number of leaves on water spinach, but it could not improve plant height, number of branches, fresh weight for consumption, dried weight for consumption, or root length (Ipomea reptans Poir).Keywords Kale (Ipomea reptans Poir), mycorrhizal, growth
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Durian dan Pupuk Organik Cair Urine Kelinci terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis Tegak (Phaseolus vulgaris L)
Authors: Sundari Lilis
Published: August 2024

The aims of the research was to determine the effect dose of durio peel compost and concentration of rabbit urine liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of upright bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L). The dose of fertilization is a dose of fertilizer given in units of weight per land area, while the concentration is the amount of solution needed in liters. The research was conducted from July to October 2022 in Tirip Hamlet, Kembaran Village, Candimulyo District, Magelang Regency at an altitude of 437 m asl. The research used a factorial experiment (4x4) which was arranged in a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with three replications as blocks. The first factor of the dose of durio peel compost is 0, 150, 300, and 450 g. The second factor was the POC concentration of rabbit urine 0, 15, 30, and 45 ml. The results showed that different doses of durio peel compost provide the number of pods per plant, the weight of fresh pods per plant and the protein content. The higher concentration of rabbit urine liquid organic fertilizer increases the weight of fresh pods per plant and the protein content. The dose of durio peel compost fertilizer 300 g and without liquid organic fertilizer rabbit urine provides the highest protein content.
Pengaruh Perlakuan Benih Dan Jenis Mulsa Terhadap Penyakit Antraknosa Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum Frutescens L.) Di Desa Walitelon Selatan Kecamatan Temanggung
Authors: Ramadhanti Safira Putri
Published: August 2024

Anthracnose is a disease that often found in chilli plants caused by Colletotrichum sp. This research aims to examine seed treatment and mulch type on their ability to suppress anthracnose disease in chilli plants (Capsicum frutescens L.). The research was conducted in Walitelon Selatan Village, Temanggung District, Temanggung Regency at an altitude of 550 meters above sea level with alfisol soil type. This research was structured using a complete randomized block design with two treatment factors and 3 replications as blocks. The first factor, seed treatment, soaking with plain water (P1) and soaking with T. harzianum L. (P2). The second factor is the treatment of different types of mulch (M1) without mulch, (M2) rice straw mulch, (M3) silver-black plastik mulch, (M4) bamboo leaf litter mulch. The results showed that soaking seeds using T. harzianum L. (P2) had a significant effect in reducing the incidence of anthracnose disease and the percentage of diseased fruits. The use of black silver plastic mulch (M3) has a significant effect on plant height, healthy fruit weight, incidence of anthracnose disease, percentage of diseased fruit, and percentage of healthy fruit. The interaction of seed soaking using water and black silver black plastic mulch (P1M3) has a significant effect on fruit weight and percentage of healthy fruit. The conclusion is T. harzianum L. and black silver plastic mulch can reduce anthracnose disease.
Correlation between level of knowledge about dysmenorrhea with dysmenorrhea management behaviour in Sleman
Authors: Fitriahadi Enny , Nerawati Yuni
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Adolescence is a period of development that begins with the maturity of the physical (sexual) organs so that later they are able to reproduce, including puberty in young women, namely menstruation. Most women feel pain during menstruation, even the presence of discomfort and even severe pain is what is often called menstrual pain dysmenorrhea. Knowledge and treatment of dysmenorrhea is needed by young girls, physical problems that may arise are a lack of personal hygiene (personal hygiene) so that it risks causing disease, therefore women also have a responsibility regarding personal hygiene to themselves. Preliminary study found that some female students did not know about dysmenorrhea. This study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about dysmenorrhea and behavior in handling dysmenorrhea in adolescents at school in Sleman. Methods: Analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach, taking samples by total sampling using a questionnaire. Results: The results of the research on the relationship between the level of knowledge of adolescent dysmenorrhea and the behavior of handling dysmenorrhea at school in Sleman. Paste lack of knowledge as many as 23 respondents (41.1%), The behavior of handling dysmenorrhea with the highest percentage is the behavior of handling dysmenorrhea with only 26 respondents (51%). Discussion, and Conclusion: The statistical test results showed a correlation coefficient of 0.426 so that it can be stated that there is a relationship between knowledge about dysmenorrhea and behavior in handling dysmenorrhea in young women at school in Sleman with a low closeness relationship. It is hoped that the school can provide facilities or facilities to increase young women's knowledge about dysmenorrhea by holding programs and being able to work with health facilities. 426 so that it can be stated that there is a relationship between knowledge about dysmenorrhea and the behavior of handling dysmenorrhea in young women at school in Sleman with a low closeness relationship. It is hoped that the school can provide facilities or facilities to increase young women's knowledge about dysmenorrhea by holding programs and being able to work with health facilities. 426 so that it can be stated that there is a relationship between knowledge about dysmenorrhea and the behavior of handling dysmenorrhea in young women at school in Sleman with a low closeness relationship. It is hoped that the school can provide facilities or facilities to increase young women's knowledge about dysmenorrhea by holding programs and being able to work with health facilities.
Refreshing is effective and can take place spontaneously in working memory, but is unlikely to play a key role in keeping information in mind
Authors: Vergauwe Evie , Langerock Naomi
Published: August 2024

Working memory allows us to keep information readily available and accessible over brief periods of time, so that the information can be used for ongoing cognition when it is no longer present in the immediate environment. The amount of information that can be held in working memory is limited, and this has important implications. One prominent theoretical proposal is that the limited capacity of working memory stems from the limited amount of information that can be reactivated before it is lost from working memory, through a reactivation mechanism known as refreshing. Following this proposal, refreshing is a key determinant for working memory capacity. The current study aimed to test this hypothesis extensively. Our reasoning was that, if refreshing is a key determinant of working memory capacity, then we should be able to detect (1) the consequences of instructed refreshing, and (2) the spontaneous use of refreshing across a variety of memory materials and task conditions. This would demonstrate the effectiveness and the general, spontaneous use of refreshing, respectively. Across a set of experiments using verbal, spatial, and visual materials in an item recognition task, we showed that refreshing mostly results in increased accessibility for the refreshed information when its use is instructed, thereby demonstrating the effectiveness of refreshing. However, the inconsistent spontaneous use of refreshing across materials and task conditions was not in line with a general role of refreshing in keeping information in mind. Therefore, refreshing is unlikely to be a main determinant of working memory capacity.
Integration of Social Innovation Ecosystems in Four European Countries
Authors: Maldonado-Mariscal Karina , Papageorgiou Kyriaki
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the integration of social innovation in Europe, facilitated by the EU-funded CHESS Project, which aims to construct ecosystems capable of addressing complex societal challenges. It delves into both the theoretical and practical aspects of social innovation ecosystems, using a comprehensive framework that encompasses norms, structures, roles, and functions to decode the dynamics within these systems. The study includes participatory action research and the testing and refinement of innovation tools designed to bolster collaboration among a diverse array of stakeholders in Slovenia, Italy, Lithuania, and Greece. This research outlines the process of tool selection, application, and evaluation through multiple phases of experimentation and reflection with the aim of creating a sustainable ecosystem that connects social actors and fosters lasting social change across Europe. The overarching goal is to develop robust social innovation ecosystems that not only interlinks diverse social actors but also sustains significant and lasting socialtransformation.
Virtual World, Metaverse, and Gen Z's Social Life
Authors: Manurung Elvy Maria , Fransiska Federika Fransiska , Turnawan Alfonsus Vincent
Published: August 2024

Research on Generation Z, the latest generation who are active in the use of the Internet and smartphones, has been widely carried out. Several previous studies have shown that Gen Z as social media users who are dominated by teenagers, also experience negative impacts – in addition to the positive impacts that are for learning activities at school – because the use of smartphones dominates their daily activities. The virtual world seems more real than their real social life, with the presence of various virtual friendship applications plus the possibility of the presence of a metaverse, Gen Z's social life is believed to have moved to the virtual world. This research was conducted using a qualitative method called ethnography, in the form of document studies and interviews. This study involved 10 informants from junior and senior high school students and 2 universities in Bandung and Jakarta, West Java, Indonesia. All the transcripts were then validated by the result of interviews with teachers and parents. The results of the study show that the surrounding virtual environment can lead students to smartphone addiction. Baudrillard's concepts of simulacra and hyperreality are increasingly relevant to present and future life when virtual reality technology, i.e., metaverse, becomes part of real life. Without intense communication and attention from parents, a student can be trapped in his own virtual world and unconsciously slowly detach himself from the world of reality around him. This is proof that Gen Z’s social life today is very different from previous generations. The social life in the virtual world for Gen Z is as important as their life in the real world.
Penguatan Moderasi Beragama: Revitalisasi Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dimadrasah
Authors: Raikhan Raikhan , Amin Moh Nasrul
Published: August 2024

Kesalahan dalam pendidikan agama dapat menimbulkan kesalahpahaman dalam praktik keagamaan. Guru agama sebagai pembimbing utama harus menguasai nilai-nilai universal, bahan ajar agama, dan strategi pengajaran. Di sisi lain, guru juga menghadapi kondisi lingkungan, fasilitas, dan lingkungan siswa. Penguatan Moderasi Beragama merupakan proses pemahaman dan pengamalan ajaran agama secara adil dan seimbang untuk menghindari perilaku ekstrim atau berlebihan dalam pelaksanaannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penelitian dan pendampingan terhadap guru Madrasah melalui penguasaan Moderasi Penguatan Pendidikan Keagamaan. Pelayanan ini sangat penting bagi perkembangan lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Islam di Indonesia dan bagi lembaga atau sekolah yang berada di bawah Kementerian. Dengan menggunakan metode Penelitian Berbasis Komunitas (CBR) dan dilakukan selama kurun waktu tiga bulan yaitu bulan Oktober, November, dan Desember 2022 hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Madrasah dalam melaksanakan Penguatan Moderasi Beragama mengalami kemajuan yang signifikan. Penerapan program Penguatan Moderasi Beragama memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kapasitas sekolah dan pelaksanaannya baik dalam kegiatan kurikuler maupun ekstrakurikuler.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN TAHSIN WA TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN BERBASIS CYBER MEDIA PADA SEKOLAH-MADRASAH DI KAPANEWON NGAMPILAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hudha Mokhamad Choirul , Jailani Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Meningkatnya virus Covid-19 di Indonesia membuat pemerintah pusat maupun daerah mengeluarkan berbagai himbauan, peraturan, dan kebijakan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat seluruh Indonesia termasuk juga di Kecamatan Ngampilan Kota Yogyakarta. Sangat disesali jika himbauan tersebut masih diabaikan oleh sejumlah orang dengan berbagai alasan. Problem yang terjadi dalam hal ini setelah adanya pandemi Covid-19 banyak sekolah-sekolah yang mengikuti perintah dari Kementerian Pendidikan di Indonesia yaitu   dengan   mengganti proses Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM) dengan menggunakan Media dalam jaringan (Daring). Namun kenyataannya sekolah-sekolah yang ada   tidak semuanya siap dengan pembelajaran model seperti itu, pun tidak semua mata pelajaran bisa dengan mudah dilakukan pembelajaran daring, khususnya pembelajaran tahsin wa tahfidz al-Qur’an. Dengan menganalisis permasalahan yang ada maka kami melakukan program Pendampingan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Tahsin wa Tahfidz Al-Qur’a Berbasis Cyber Media Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Program pendampingan ini sangat penting dalam hal kegiatan belajar mengajar di karenakan sebagai bentuk upaya solusi agar kegiatan belajar mengajar tetap terlaksana juga diharapkan mampu mencegah penularan covid -19. Program Pendampingan ini mengajak siswa maupun guru dapat menguasai teknologi untuk menunjang pembelajaran secara online. Dengan adanya kebijakan Work From Home (WFH), maka dengan mempercepat mereka dalam menguasai teknologi pembelajaran secara  digital adalah suatu kebutuhan bagi mereka.
Geotechnical Review of Building Damage and Landslide After Cianjur Earthquake 2022
Authors: Hutabarat Lolom Evalita , Simanjuntak Pinondang , Tambunan Efendy , Purnomo Candra Christianti
Published: August 2024

On Monday, November 21, 2022, a 5.6 SR earthquake hit Cianjur Regency, West Java Province. The earthquake damaged residential buildings and caused landslides in crucial, densely inhabited areas. The eastern plateau of Sarampad Village had a long land shift fault. In Sarampad Village, faults have caused physical ground shifts that have displaced the cottages in the fields far away. In the horseshoe area of the national road between Cianjur City and Puncak, landslides occurred with a steep slope on the upper slope of the highway and a slope on the side of the highway leading to the river below the road. Having a river means the water at the land's surface that the community and army dormitories use. The soil becomes water-saturated soil, making landslides easy in an earthquake. Stone gabions and terracing have strengthened landslides on the highway ridge. Meanwhile, roadway landslides are unreinforced. Other defects on road sections transversely on the road body near the Horseshoe with curved contours must be taken seriously
Age and Reason of First Dental Visit among 0-14 years Old Children visiting Tertiary Care Center in Koshi Province
Authors: Bhagat Tarakant , Shrestha Ashish , Kumari Agrawal Santosh , Dali Mamta , Ojha Ashma
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The first dental visit should occur within 1 year of child’s age. Majority of parents bring their children for first dental visit only when there is a dental problem.
Objective: This study was conducted to determine age and reason of first dental visit and to assess parents’ knowledge and attitude towards the first dental visit of the child.
Methods: A cross sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among 425 parents of children aged 0-14 years visiting the dental outpatient department. Each parent was interviewed by a single examiner. Descriptive statistics and Chi square test were used to report the data. The level of significance was set at p<0.05.
Results: The mean age of the children at their first dental visit was 7.75±3.01 years, majority of them (37.4%) being at 7 to 9 years of age. Only few children (0.9%) reported for their first dental visit within 1 year of their age. Most common reasons of first dental visit were dental caries (43.1%) followed by pain (19.5%). Very few parents (18.6%) had knowledge on ideal age of the first dental visit. A statistically significant association was found between age and reason of the first dental visit (p<0.01).
Conclusion: The findings of this study concluded that majority of the parents sought first dental visit of their children at older age especially when they had pain and dental caries. It reflects a need to improve parents’ knowledge on ideal age of the first dental visit for their children.
Morphological Variation in Clinically Erupted Mesiodens: A Case Series
Authors: Tripathi Roshila , Vaidya Subhani , Dikshit Parajeeta , Malla Manisha , Limbu Senchhema
Published: August 2024

Mesiodens are the most common supernumerary teeth, commonly located in anterior maxilla, placed labially, palatally or in between the maxillary central incisors with a higher prevalence in males. This case series depicts clinically visible mesiodens in young children with morphological variables (eumorphic or dysmorphic), which were managed by extraction under local anesthesia.
Metamorphosis of Traumatic teeth- Aesthetic Rehabilitation with Injection Moulding Technique: A Case Report
Authors: Pokhrel Shrija , Limbu Senchhema , Dikshit Parajeeta , Malla Manisha
Published: August 2024

Dental trauma is unpredictable ranging from minor enamel chipping to complete tooth loss, often accompanied by disruptions to the supporting bone and surrounding soft tissues, potentially compromising aesthetics, function, and overall oral health. Individuals experiencing traumatic injuries to the anterior dentition often report compromised aesthetics, impacting their self-esteem and social interactions. This case report describes the use of injection molding technique, for the rehabilitation of incisor crown fractures. The injectable composite resin technique is a versatile treatment for achieving esthetic and functional tooth restoration. This minimally invasive technique can be precisely adjusted to individual needs to replicate natural tooth structures and functions. Here vacuum-pressed vinyl sheet splint has been used as a stent for the injection moulding technique.
Longstanding Retained Foreign Body in Orofacial Region: A Diagnostic Challenge
Authors: Dharel Santosh , Koirala Bandana , Dali Mamta , Birajee Gajendra
Published: August 2024

Trauma induced orofacial injuries have chances of embedment of foreign bodies into facial tissues which may lead to the development of distressing signs and symptoms. Advancement of the diagnostic modalities have made foreign body detection easier; however, they still have limitations. So, a careful clinical examination along with proper history is mandatory before choosing any diagnostic modalities.
A 19-month-old boy suffered a month-long pus discharge from his cheek after a fall 6 months back. Despite X-rays and ultrasounds, the cause remained unclear. Based on the clinical history along with clinical assessment, retained foreign body was suspected. Surgical exploration of the site under local anesthesia resulted in to the removal of two wooden pieces of sizes approximately 3×0.6x×0.3 cm3 followed by oral antibiotics led to the uneventful healing of the wound. Detailed case history, proper examination with the aid of diagnostic modalities led to the successful removal of foreign body.
Lahure as a Transnational Subject in Daulat Bikram Bista’s Chapaiyeka Anuhar
Authors: Paudel Maheswor
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates Lahure as a transnational subject in Daulat Bikram Bista’s Chapaieka Anuhar (Chewed Faces) that portrays a Gorkha soldier’s mobility across national boundaries. The novel is about a Nepali youth’s narrative of his experiences during the Second World War, portraying the psychology of a lahure through his mental conflict between the ‘local’ and ‘global’. In particular, the novel revolves around the protagonist Ananta’s perceptions unfolding the Nepalis’ interactions with geographical, political, cultural, social, and economic realities abroad. The protagonist’s unprecedented encounter with strangers unravels his perception, assessment, and analogy between Nepal and Germany in particular and Asia and Europe in general. This paper, therefore, concludes that lahure is a transnational subject who sticks to his local identities on the one hand and blurs the traditional notions of identity and belonging on the other.
Eco-consciousness through the Dialectics of Hope and Hopelessness in Cormac McCarthy’s The Road
Authors: Sharma Prakash
Published: August 2024

The dialectics of hope and hopelessness unfolds eco-consciousness in Cormac McCarthy's The Road. In the narrative, two unnamed characters embark on their journey through the devastated landscape in search of life supporting climate and safety. This paper examines how their journey oscillates between optimistic and pessimistic events. McCarthy's fiction implicitly attributes the natural disaster to human misdeeds. Going after material achievements and material greed, human beings are paying less attention towards ecological issues. They are interfering the course of nature and violating the web of interdependence of the biotic and abiotic world. Consequently, it has invited different types of apocalypses pushing the ecosphere in danger. This paper claims that the display of the dystopian world is purposeful for the author for making human beings serious towards ecological issues. To create awareness against such misdeeds, the novel gives a sense of imminent environmental peril. At the same time, the novel presents different events and situations that signal hope with a strand of positive possibility. This dialectical presentation of hope and hopelessness that creates eco-consciousness is the issue this paper has explored in the novel. Applying qualitative research design, this study critically examines and analyzes both dystopian and hopes generating events and situations in the novel. Lawrence Buell's critical insights on environmental apocalypse serve as a theoretical perspective for textual analysis of the primary text.
The Neoliberal Rhetoric of Environmental Justice in Mike Davis’ Planet of Slums and Arundhati Roy’s Capitalism: A Ghost Story
Authors: Dahal Madhav Prasad
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the practical implications of the rhetorical strategies used by the advocates of neoliberal market economy to find out if global capitalism can deliver environmental justice. Using the “environmental justice discourse” within the Ecocritical perspective, the paper analyzes the two representative texts: Planet of Slums (2005) by Mike Davis and Capitalism: A Ghost Story (2014) by Arundhati Roy. The exponents of neoliberalism take the market competition as an umpire of economic growth and regard government regulations as its impediment. They argue that the private sector is the most reliable entity that ensures scientific management, conservation, and environmental justice by making a prudent use of natural resources. However, Davis’ and Roy’s texts disclose that the corporate houses under the neoliberal policy of market expansion are misleading people by claiming to ensure environmental justice. This study examines and dissects the conflict between market advocates and environmental justice activist, with a specific focus on neoliberal rhetoric. The paper argues that, rather than ensuring social and environmental justice, the neoliberal economic system facilitates the accumulation of wealth and resources in the hands of a few corporations and their owners, paving the way for further exploitation of natural resources and cheap labor. By introducing a fresh interpretive tool within academia, it contributes to scholarly pursuits.
BIMTEK PENGUBINAN TANAMAN PADI INFARI 32 DI KELOMPOK TANI RUKUN SENTOSA KELURAHAN PULAU ATAS KECAMATAN SAMBUTAN
Authors: Sutejo Hery , Rahmi Abdul , Sujalu Akas Pinaringan , Ismail Ismail , Biantary Maya Preva , Fransiska Oktavia Aulia , Loge Maurus Abas
Published: August 2024

Pengubinan adalah salah satu cara untuk mengetahui perkiraan hasil panen padi persatuan luas. Pelaksanaan pembuatan petak pengubinan padi dilaksanakan di kelompok Tani Rukun Sentosa Kelurahan Pulau Atas Kecamatan Sambutan, pada hari Sabtu 21 Oktober 2023. Peserta dari kelompok Tani Rukun Sentosa Kelurahan Pulau Atas  Kecamatan Sambutan dengan UPTD Proteksi Tanaman Pangan Dan Hortikultura Kalimantan Timur serta Fakultas Pertanian Universitas 17 Agustus 1945  Samarinda. Penyampaian materi disampaikan oleh tim dan dilanjutkan dengan praktek langsung di lapangan. Bahan dan alat yang disiapkan    dalam pembuatan petak pengubinan yaitu : Tongkat bambu 4 biji dengan tinggi 4 meter, tali rafia untuk membuat batas, sabit,  karung plastik, terpal, tampi, timbangan duduk. Hasil panen padi petani di kelompok Tani Rukun Sentosa Pulau Atas sebesar 3,07 ton/ha kriteria sedang. Untuk tanam selanjutnya disarankan jarak tanam lebih lebar dan pemberian pupuk dan irigasi lebih baik lagi.
ANALISIS SPASIAL PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KAMPUNG BUMI RAYA KABUPATEN NABIRE MENGGUNAKAN DATA PENGINDERAAN JAUH
Authors: Yuliawan Kristia
Published: August 2024

Studi ini menginvestigasi penggunaan metode klasifikasi citra satelit terbimbing untuk memetakan dan menganalisis perubahan tutupan lahan di Kampung Bumi Raya, Kabupaten Nabire, selama periode delapan tahun terakhir. Menggunakan data citra satelit Google Earth Pro dengan resolusi spasial tinggi, penelitian ini berhasil menciptakan peta tutupan lahan yang detail dan akurat untuk tahun 2013 dan 2022. Analisis perubahan luas lahan untuk kategori-kategori utama seperti hutan, pemukiman, perkebunan, persawahan, air, dan lahan terbuka menunjukkan penurunan signifikan dalam luas lahan perkebunan dan persawahan, sementara luas lahan pemukiman mengalami peningkatan. Hasil dari studi ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam mendukung perencanaan dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam di wilayah tersebut, serta dapat digunakan sebagai basis untuk kebijakan yang lebih efektif dalam pengembangan wilayah di masa depan. Penelitian ini menyoroti efektivitas metode klasifikasi citra satelit terbimbing dalam konteks pemetaan tutupan lahan, menghadirkan data yang relevan dan komprehensif untuk analisis spatial dan temporal. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ini, penelitian mempertegas bahwa citra satelit dapat menjadi alat yang kuat untuk memantau dinamika perubahan lingkungan, yang mendukung upaya-upaya pengelolaan berkelanjutan serta pemantauan dampak aktivitas manusia terhadap ekosistem lokal. Informasi yang dihasilkan dari studi ini bukan hanya bermanfaat bagi pemangku kepentingan lokal di Kampung Bumi Raya, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi lebih luas dalam konteks penggunaan teknologi geospasial untuk analisis lingkungan dan perencanaan tata ruang di daerah-daerah serupa
KLASIFIKASI JENIS FAUNA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TRANSFER LEARNING GOOGLENET
Authors: Asriyanik Asriyanik
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat tidak dapat dihindari dalam kehidupan saat ini, termasuk dalam bidang Pendidikan dan Kesehatan. Pada era Revolusi 4.0 di Indonesia, pendidikan dihadapkan pada tuntutan untuk mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) guna mempercepat proses pembelajaran. Meskipun media internet sudah umum digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dari usia dini hingga dewasa, masih banyak sekolah yang belum memanfaatkan secara memaksimalkan, terutama dalam pengenalan objek seperti fauna kepada anak usia dini. Salah satu solusinya dapat diciptakan model untuk mendeteksi fauna sebagai metode pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini. Model ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan metode SEMMA (Sample, Explore, Modify, Model, Assess) dan algoritma yang digunakan adalh Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan menggunakan transfer learning GoogleNet. Model dievaluasi menggunakan metrik seperti akurasi, loss, precision, dan recall. Hasil akhir menunjukkan model mencapai akurasi 98,36% dan loss 0,06% pada data training, serta akurasi 89,83% dan loss 38,84% pada data validasi. Model klasifikasi fauna ini meningkatkan pengalaman belajar anak usia dini melalui media internet dengan cara yang menarik dan interaktif. Diharapkan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran akan semakin optimal sehingga menciptakan generasi yang siap menghadapi tantangan di era Revolusi 4.0.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI UBI KAYU (MANIHOT UTILISSIMA) SECARA MULTIDIMENSI DAN PARSIAL DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Puspitaningrum Febriani , Rahayu Endang Siti , Riptanti Erlyna Wida
Published: August 2024

Cassava is a tuberous food commodity that has the potential to encourage the development of the country's economy. Wonogiri Regency is the region with the largest cassava production level in Central Java Province, but productivity and harvest area fluctuate and even tend to decline. This decline in productivity can disrupt the availability of cassava and lead to the unsustainability of cassava farming in Wonogiri Regency. Therefore, research on the sustainability of cassava farming in Wonogiri Regency needs to be conducted. The research was conducted in Ngadirojo, Tirtomoyo, and Pracimantoro sub-districts by taking a sample of 70 farmers. The method used in this study was Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). The results of the analysis show that multidimensionally cassava farming in Wonogiri Regency is less sustainable. Partially, the ecological, economic and technological dimensions are less sustainable, while the social dimension has a fairly sustainable status. Further analysis was conducted to determine the sensitive attributes that affect the sustainability status of each dimension. The most sensitive attribute in the ecological dimension is the availability of water during the planting period, the economic dimension is marketed crop yields, the technological dimension is the use of seeds from previous harvests, and the social dimension is conflict in farming.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI KENTANG GRANOLA DI DESA WONOKERSO KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Sheliena Esther , Hanani Nuhfil , Riana Fitria Dina
Published: August 2024

Potato is one of the staple food for humans and the most popular agricultural crops that are widely cultivated in Indonesia. This horticultural commodity plays an important role as food, contributes to health and environmental aspects, and is a source of income for farmers. The potato variety most widely used by potato farmers is the Granola variety. The obstacles faced by potato farmers are limited capital and high production costs. Limited production factors for potato farmers and expensive production costs are considerations in maximizing farming profits. This research aims to analyze the income and feasibility of farming by potato farmers located in Wonokerso Village, Probolinggo Regency. The sample for this research consisted of 42 respondents who were farmers of the granola variety potato in Wonokerso Village, who were determined using a simple random sampling technique. The data obtained in this research was analyzed quantitatively in the form of production costs, revenues and income. The results of this research show that the average production of potato granola farming in Wonokerso Village is 9,289 kg/ha/planting season. The income from granola potato farming at the research location per planting season is IDR. 53,659,527. This farming business is worth pursuing because it provides benefits to farmers with R/C ratio and B/C ratio values of more than 1.
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL FUNGSIONAL PERAN BALAI EKONOMI DESA (BALKONDES) TUKSONGO DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Lokeswara Akhlis Dzakira , Trinugraha Yosafat Hermawan , Pudyastuti Septina Galih
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is an archipelagic country with a variety of natural and cultural resources. Tourism is a rapidly growing sector in Indonesia. Village economic center is proof of rapid development in the tourism sector. Tuksongo village economic center is one of 20 Village economic center in the area around Borobudur Temple. It is hoped that the construction of village economic center will be an economic showcase for the village community. This research aims to describe the role of Village economic center Tuksongo in developing a tourist village based on sustainable tourism. This research uses a qualitative approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The validity of the data used in this research is source triangulation. Analysis of the role of village economic center in the development of sustainable tourism-based tourist villages was carried out using the Theory of Structural Functionalism by Talcott Parsons. The results of the research show that the Tuksongo Balai ekonomi desa plays an important role in the development of tourist villages in Tuksongo Village. The development carried out by village economic center uses the principle of sustainability and fulfills three important aspects, namely socio-cultural, economic and environmental aspects. The functions of adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency are carried out well by Balcondes in developing tourist villages.
A Review of Reforming Processes in the Railway Manufacturing Industry : Case Study of PT. Industri Kereta Api (Persero)
Authors: Kristanta Stephanus Yosi , Setyani Atik , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Syukron Muhammad , Santoso Muji
Published: August 2024

The railway manufacturing industry is critical for developing efficient and sustainable mass transportation systems. PT. Industri Kereta Api (Persero) (PT. INKA), a leading company in Indonesia, faces significant challenges due to deformation caused by residual stress during welding processes. This study reviews various reforming techniques implemented by PT. INKA to address these issues. The objectives include evaluating the effectiveness of these techniques and identifying potential improvements. Methods such as post-weld heat treatment (PWHT), controlled cooling, and mechanical tools are analyzed for their ability to mitigate deformation. The study demonstrates that PWHT reduces residual stress and improves material quality by homogenizing the microstructure. Controlled cooling techniques effectively reduce distortion by allowing even temperature distribution during the cooling process. Mechanical tools provide nonthermal methods to stabilize and control deformation, significantly reducing distortion levels. Despite the success of these techniques, PT. INKA faces challenges related to process control and skill variance among workers. The study concludes that while reforming techniques significantly enhance the structural integrity and performance of railway components, consistent implementation and clear guidelines are essential for future improvements. Developing new technologies, enhancing workforce training, and creating comprehensive process guidelines are recommended to maintain high standards and competitiveness in the global market.
Analysis of Primary Coating Thickness Effects on Adhesion Strength in S355J2+N Steel Material
Authors: Irwansyah Andika Adevicky , Syukron Muhammad , Setyani Atik , Santoso Muji
Published: August 2024

Steel is a metal alloy primarily composed of iron, with carbon as its main alloying material along with several other components according to specific requirements. Low carbon steel has a carbon content of 0.05-0.3% and is easily manufacturable. This type of steel is commonly used for vehicle frames and other applications. The material used in this study is Carbon Steel S355J2, classified as low carbon steel with 0.15% carbon and 1.46% manganese. Carbon Steel S355J2 is used for the underframe of freight trains by PT Industri Kereta Api Indonesia. Coating and protection are crucial due to its susceptibility to corrosion, which can damage its structure in operational railway environments. As additional data for the company and learning for the researcher, a pull-off test was conducted varying the thickness of the primer coat. The results showed that sample A (110 µm), B (150 µm), and C (200 µm) achieved adhesion strengths of 2.5 MPa, 4.5 MPa, and 5 MPa respectively. The surface roughness level of the samples was 90 - 120 µm. Based on the test results, the most suitable coating system for the UGL underframe painting project for PT Industri Kereta Api (INKA) is a primer with a thickness of 150 µm (Sample B). This thickness is not too high, yet it significantly exceeds PT INKA's minimum criteria and avoids overcoating.