bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic Diversity of Potential Hematopoietic Stem Cell Donors of Russian and Belarusian Registers
Authors: Бубнова Л.Н. , Глаз Е.В. , Кузьмич Е.В. , Павлова И.Е. , Искров И.А. , Сидоркевич С.В. , Старцева И.Ю. , Усс А.Л.
Published: March 2023

Трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток крови широко используется для лечения онкогематологическихзаболеваний и некоторых состояний, связанных с дефицитом кроветворения и иммуногенеза. Эффективный донорский поиск является одной из важнейших составляющих успеха трансплантации. Совпадение пар «донор – реципиент» по 10/10 HLA-аллелям (гены HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1 и -DQB1) – «золотой стандарт» успешного поиска совместимого донора для проведения аллогенной неродственной трансплантации стволовых клеток. Регистры играют ключевую роль в организации взаимодействия между врачами трансплантационного центра и специалистами, контактирующими с донором. Международное сотрудничество регистров доноров костного мозга способствует повышению эффективности поиска доноров для пациентов, нуждающихся в проведении аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток. В статье представлены результаты сравнительного анализа иммуногенетических характеристик потенциальных доноров гемопоэтических стволовых клеток крови и костного мозга регистра ФГБУ РосНИИГТ ФМБА России и регистра Республики Беларусь. Показаны общие закономерности и характерные особенности профиля групп HLA-аллелей и HLA-гаплотипов в сравниваемых регистрах.

Hematopoietic blood stem cell transplantation is widely used for the treatment of hematological malignancies and some conditions associated with deficiency of hematopoiesis and immunogenesis. An effective donor search is one of the essential components of the success of transplantation. Matching donor-recipient pairs by 10/10 HLA alleles (HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1 and -DQB1 genes) is the gold standard for successful search for a compatible donor for allogeneic unrelated stem cell transplantation. The registries play a key role in organizing the interaction between the doctors of the transplant center and the specialists in contact with the donor. International cooperation of bone marrow donor registries contributes to improving the efficiency of donor search for patients requiring allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the immunogenetic characteristics of potential hematopoietic stem cell donors in the Register of the FSBI RosNIIHT FMBA of Russia and the Register of the Republic of Belarus, demonstrates the general patterns and features of the profile of HLA-alleles groups and HLA-haplotypes in the compared registers.
Refractoriness to Platelet Transfusions: Diagnosis and Selection of Donor-Recipient Pairs
Authors: Дашкевич Э.В. , Бухвальд Н.А. , Пешняк Ж.В. , Семенов Г.В. , Карпенко Ф.Н.
Published: March 2023

В статье на основании клинического материала изучена частота встречаемости анти- тел к антигенам тромбоцитов HLA и HPA у пациентов с рефрактерностью к трансфузиям тромбоцитов различных нозологических групп. Проведен подбор тромбоцитных компонентов крови в соответствии с выявленной аллосенсибилизацией, оценена клинико-лабораторная эффективность через 24 часа.

In the article, on the basis of clinical material, the frequency of occurrence of antibodies to platelet antigens HLA and HPA in patients with refractoriness to platelet transfusions of various nosological groups was studied. The selection of platelet blood components was carried out in accordance with the identified allosensitization, the clinical and laboratory efficacy was evaluated after 24.
Psychoeducation in a system of comprehensive therapy of computer addiction
Authors: Starodubtseva Yu.A.
Published: March 2023

In recent years, the problem of computer addiction has become increasingly important in Ukraine, due to the rapid spread of various gadgets and the expansion of the Internet. Computer addiction is the result of moving life into virtual reality, its complete merging with all aspects of the existence of the individual. In connection with this, the effectiveness of the psychoeducational program in the complex therapy of patients with computer addiction was evaluated. The main group consisted of 100 patients who, along with the therapy regulated by the standards of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, took part in a psychoeducational program. The control group consisted of 47 patients who received standard regulated therapy in the hospital. In the clinical picture of adjustment disorders in the examined patients there was a decreased mood (in 72.9% of the examined persons), irritability, imbalance, tendency to short-term violent reactions (in 52.7%); feelings of sadness, anxiety (in 69.4%); increased vulnerability, susceptibility (in 32.9%); states of confusion (in 55.3 %); hyperesthesia (in 78.8%); asthenic symptom complex (in 84.7%). Evaluation of the effectiveness of the developed psychoeducational program was implemented by 6-month dynamic observation by assessing the dynamics of clinical psychopathological and pathopsychological features of patients.

Keywords: psychoeducation, non-chemical addictions, computer addiction.
SYNTHESIS AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER-SOLUBLE BLOCKED O-TOLYLISOCYANATE
Authors: Kozak N. , Tretinichenko V. , Bortnytsky V. , Komliakova O. , Koryagin V. , Haholkina Z.
Published: March 2023

Synthesis of latent reagents, in particular isocyanates, in a water-soluble form is a promising direction of chemical research. The replacement of isocyanates with their blocked analogues allows solving several problems: increasing safety in the use and storage of such toxic compounds as isocyanates, facilitating multi-stage synthesis in active media, increasing the selectivity of the main reaction, reducing the toxicity of reagents. In addition, due to the possibility of carrying out the blocking reaction of isocyanates in an aqueous media, the environmental safety of the process of their production is increased and the yield of the product is improved. In order to synthesize a water-soluble latent monoisocyanate for the modification of polymer systems, including water-soluble biopolymers, water-soluble sodium 6-(o-tolylcarbamoylamino)hexanoate was synthesized by the interaction of ortho-tolyl isocyanate with an aqueous solution of sodium salt of 6-aminohexanoic acid. The optimal temperature conditions for the synthesis of water-soluble blocked ortho-tolyl isocyanate were determined. The structure of the reaction product was proved using methods of IR- spectroscopy with Fourier transform and NMR 1H spectroscopy. According to the data of thermogravimetric analysis in dynamic mode and pyrolytic mass spectrometry the temperature range of the thermal dissociation of water-soluble ortho-tolyl isocyanate blocked by the sodium salt of 6-aminohexanoic acid ranges from 100 to 140°C and is wider than the temperature range of the thermal dissociation of the hydrophobic compound - ortho- tolyl isocyanate blocked by ε- caprolactam.
LONGTERM FORECAST OF BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PHYTOPHAGES ON BLACK CURRANT
Authors: Bakalova A.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of scientific research on the  biological  development of  the  large currant aphid, the red currant head aphid and the  gooseberry  shoot  aphid  in  the  currant agrocenosis. Based on  the  analysis  of  the  multi-year  dynamics  of  the  development of  phytophages, a phenological calendar was built, which clearly shows the period of manifestation of the greatest harmfulness of these pests, which is indicated in the third decade of April, while according to the phenological phase of development, this is the VI stage of the biological development of currants. Aphids overwinter in the egg stage at the base of the currant bud. The embryonic development of the egg ends at the beginning of the plant's sap flow. The metamorphosis of this species refers to an incomplete transformation, and therefore parthenogenesis was observed during the experiment. At the 4th stage of organogenesis, we observed the emergence of larvae of the founders, light green in color and spiky sucking mouthparts, which after 2-3 days begin active feeding, which was evidenced by damaged leaves that changed their color over time. The color of leaves damaged by redcurrant aphid has a clear transition from light yellow to red with a halo-shaped bulge. In this species, the salivary enzyme enhances the growth and development of cells, while in the gooseberry shoot aphid, on the contrary, cells die and at the same time cause cell death.

According to our observations, it has been proven that the development of these phytophages falls on the stage of organogenesis of currant blossoms, and it is strictly forbidden to carry out any plant protection measures during this period. And therefore, we conducted a long-term study of both black currant and sucking phytophages. Such a significant plant-phytophagous combination makes it possible to carry out preventive actions early in the spring on the biological development of sucking phytophages, where in recent years their harmfulness occupies one of the main places, while parthenogenetic females cause significant damage, reducing the yield and quality of berries due to disruption of the normal flow physiological processes of photosynthesis. As a result of nutrition of a parthenogenetic individual, the shoots lag behind in growth, have clearly expressed curvatures of various shapes. It is possible to reduce the colonization of black currant by sucking phytophages by implementing phenological forecasting.
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AND THEIR DYNAMICS DURING 1990-2020
Authors: Tymoshchuk O. , Tymoshchuk O. , Matviychuk B.
Published: March 2023

Ukraine, as a Party of the UN FCCC, cooperates with international organizations in the field of environmental protection, including ensuring the fulfillment of obligations in the field  of  climate change, namely to reach the level of greenhouse  gas emissions  in  2030 in  the  amount of  exceeded 60% of the level of 1990. The agricultural sector has a significant contribution to the total emissions of greenhouse gases in Ukraine, which during 1990-2020 fluctuated between 9-14%. In agriculture, the emissions of three  greenhouse  gases  (methane,  nitrous  oxide  and  carbon  dioxide)  are considered, the emissions of which lead to activity in two branches – livestock and plant growing.

Livestock is characterized by such processes as enteric fermentation and manure management, which are accompanied by the emission of mainly methane. The key factors that determine the dynamics of greenhouse gas emissions in livestock are the number of agricultural animals and the type of manure management system, which is used to collect, transport, store and use manure. The largest contribution in terms of greenhouse gas emissions is made by the category of enteric fermentation (mainly enteric fermentation of cattle), the share of which during the 1990- 2020 fluctuated mainly in the range of 80-85%, and as of 2020 it decreased to 79.3%.

The amount of emissions in plant growing is determined by factors specific to each process, namely: the amount of fertilizers (nitrogen and organic) applied to agricultural soils, the amount of applied liming materials, the amount of N in crop residues, the area of organic soils for crop planting etc. The main greenhouse gas in this area is  nitrous  oxide,  the  dynamics  of  whose  emission  is generally characterized by two directions – a significant and rapid reduction by  more  than  60%  by 2003 and subsequent gradual growth. The  development of  different  areas  of  plant  growing  takes place in different directions and with different intensity, and therefore have different contributions to the total volume of N2O emissions. The largest share of emissions, both in 1990 and in 2020, comes from N application with mineral fertilizers and N application with crop residues.
SYNTHESIS OF POTENTIAL LIQUID CRYSTALS WITH CHOLESTEROL FRAGMENT BY WITTIG REACTION
Authors: Lystvan V. , Zhmurchuk A. , Lystvan V.
Published: March 2023

Liquid crystals are substances that owing to  the  features  of  their  structure  and  physical  properties are of interest not only as objects for theoretical  research, but also significantly important practically due to the possibilities of their effective application in various brunches of industry, medicine, in household   etc.  Among  the  known  classes  of  liquid  crystals,  substances  known  as  cholesterics  are an important group.

Cholesteric liquid crystals demonstrate very high optical activity, that significantly exceeds the optical activity of most other known classes of organic compounds. Their ability for appreciable change of color at change of the temperature and environment composition is also practically important.

Among all compounds belonging to the class of cholesterics an important place possess cholesterol derivatives, especially cholesterol esters. Therefore, the elaboration of new methods of their synthesis and the introduction of new functional groups into their molecules are an urgent tasks indeed.

This work is devoted  to  the  investigation  of  the  possibility  of  synthesis  of  new cholesterol derivatives, namely cholesteryl esters of unsaturated acids by the Wittig reaction - the interaction of various classes  of  aldehydes  with  phosphonium  salts,  with  the  intermediate  formation  of phosphorus ylides - alkylidene phosphoranes. We found that  the  Wittig  reaction  is  a convenient method for the synthesis of cholesteryl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids. We have developed methods for the synthesis of potential cholesteric liquid crystals by the Wittig reaction, which use a phosphonium salt containing a cholesterol fragment and  corresponding  aldehydes.  The  process proceed without the release of an  intermediate compound –  alkylidene phosphorane,  which  reduces the labor intensity of the method.

The application of various aldehydes enables the easily obtaining of cholesteryl esters of unsaturated acids containing various aliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic fragments in the acid radical. The reaction takes place in mild conditions, without using of high temperatures or aggressive environments. The resulting esters show signs of mesophase formation, which is a confirmation of their liquid crystalline properties.
Statinler Doz Bağımlı Olarak Depo-Bağımlı Ca2+ Girişini Baskılar
Authors: GÖKÇE Yasin
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada statinlerin hücre içi Ca2+ regülasyonunda önemli bir role sahip olan SOCE mekanizması üzerine olan etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı.
Materyal ve metod: SOCE ölçümleri RBL-1 hücre hatları kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Fura-2 ile yüklenen hücreler thapsigargin ile inkübe edilerek hücre içi Ca2+ depolarının boşalması sağlandı ve sonrasında Ca2+ eklenerek SOCE ölçümleri floresan mikroskop kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Test grubu için hücreler, Ca2+ görüntülemenin başlamasından önce 15 dakika süreyle istenen bileşik konsantrasyonuyla ön işleme tabi tutuldu. Ca2+ görüntüleme oran-metrik (Fura-2 tabanlı) Ca2+ görüntüleme tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi.
Bulgular: Pitavastatin haricinden diğer tüm statinlerin SOCE üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ölçüde baskılayıcı rolü olduğu bulundu. Özellikle 3 µM konsantrasyonda mevastatin ve atorvastatinin diğer tüm statinlerden SOCE üzerinde daha etkin olduğu anlaşıldı. Yüksek konsantrasyonlarda ise metavastatinin %80 oranından fazla SOCE’yi baskıladığı bulundu. Mevastatin için IC50 değeri 4,76 µM olarak hesaplandı.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre kardiyovasküler hastalıkların tedavisinde kolesterol düşürücü olarak kullanılan statinlerin sadece voltaj kapılı kanallar üzerinden değil ayrıca depo-bağımlı Ca2+ kanalları üzerinde etkin olduğu saptandı. Statinlerin SOCE üzerindeki bu etkileri, statinlerin Ca2+ regülasyonundaki rolünün anlaşılmasında ve yeni tedavi metotlarının geliştirilmesi açısından büyük faydalar sağlayabileceğine inanılmaktadır.
Programación metabólica fetal, epigenética y desarrollo de la diabetes en el adulto: una revisión narrativa de la literatura
Authors: Archila Hernandez Edwin Dario , Martínez Defrancisco Gissela , Rojas Rojas Lina Paola
Published: March 2023

Introducción: la epigenética consiste en la forma en cómo se expresan los genes en cada individuo, sujeto al ambiente intrauterino; además, se puede evaluar la influencia de estos en las instrucciones genéticas adquiridas. El progreso de estas enfermedades y diferentes investigaciones han demostrado la interacción entre la epigenética y la programación metabólica fetal en el desarrollo de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en el adulto, como la diabetes mellitus (DM).
Objetivo: comprender los mecanismos que existen entre la epigenética y la programación metabólica fetal, que llevan a la aparición de la diabetes.
Metodología: se realizó una búsqueda en plataformas como PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar y Scielo, y se usó un período de búsqueda entre el 2012 y el 2022.
Resultados: la composición corporal de la madre (desnutrición, sobrepeso, obesidad), la nutrición, el ejercicio y las enfermedades durante y antes del embarazo, llevan al bajo peso al nacer, a la restricción del crecimiento intrauterino y a la macrosomía, entre otras, que se comportan como factores de riesgo para desarrollar DM, principalmente por cambios en la metilación del ADN y la intervención de algunos miARN.
Conclusiones: la modificación de los hábitos de alimentación, la actividad física y la lactancia materna son factores clave durante la programación metabólica desde el momento de la concepción y se relacionan directamente con el desarrollo de la DM.
Instructional Alignment in Nepal Using the Surveys of Enacted Curriculum
Authors: Atuhurra Julius , Chaudhry Rastee , Hossain Tahrima , Kaffenberger Michelle
Published: March 2023

The content coverage of the Integrated Curriculum (IC) for Nepali Language Arts and Reading is broad, but some topics, including foundational reading and writing skills, are emphasised more than others. The IC generally emphasises middle levels of cognitive demand. IC content is highly aligned across Grades 1-3. Grade 1 teachers cover IC topics more broadly, and typically at lower cognitive demand levels, than the curriculum prescribes. The Classroom-Based Early Grade Reading Assessment (CB-EGRA) focuses on a narrower set of skills than either the curriculum or instruction, and typically at higher cognitive demand levels. Student performance on the CB-EGRA is low, suggesting the need for greater support on specific topics and at more basic skill levels so students have a stronger foundation for future progress.
Ciências ambientais: gestão, planejamento e aplicações
Authors: Leandro Diuliana , Castro Andréa Souza
Published: March 2023

O estudo do ambiente é complexo e sua avaliação necessita de um olhar multidisciplinar para seu entendimento mais amplo. Esta obra busca elencar questões nas quais o meio ambiente é o ator principal. Apresenta estudos direcionados para análises complexas que promovem o conceito de conservação dos recursos naturais e ordenamento territorial. A obra, também, evidencia problemas atuais com uma visão plural, apresentando possíveis alternativas de soluções que menos prejudiquem o meio. E que, ao mesmo tempo, essas preposições permitam o desenvolvimento da sociedade de forma sustentável e prepare os cidadãos para um futuro com mais respeito ao planeta. Boa leitura!
Sociedad de Cirugía, presente y futuro.
Authors: Barrera Escobar Alejandro
Published: March 2023

Editorial de la presidencia de la Sociedad de Cirugia de Chile.
The Effectiveness of Mental Health Literacy Improvement in Reducing Stigma on Mental Health Service Users in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudi Dewi Andira
Published: March 2023

Mental health is one of the most important things in human life. However, the prevalence of mental health problems in Indonesia is still quite high. Thus, mental health services need to be optimized in order to reduce this prevalence. But, in its implementation, the use of mental health services has not been maximized because of the stigma against people with mental disorders that are obtained from themselves and the social environment. Many people still think that people with mental health problems are insane, possessed, or lack of religious knowledge. This happens because of the lack of knowledge from the community itself. Thus, education and literacy regarding mental health are still very much needed in Indonesia, because those are one of the factors that influence a person's intention to seek professional help related to mental health problems. Our research will discuss how effective increasing mental health literacy is in reducing stigma among mental health service users in Indonesia. This research will be conducted with a literature study approach with data collection techniques called documentation and using content analysis methods. This research found that mental health literacy has an effect on reducing social and self-stigma among mental health service users.
Psychological Preparedness for Disasters and Adaptive Performance of Student Volunteers in Handling the Covid-19 Pandemic at Padjadjaran University
Authors: Anggraeni Yunita , Ninin Retno Hanggarani , Sri Rahayu Astuti
Published: March 2023

Student volunteers who are members of the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in Padjadjaran University aim to help students affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of the pandemic which resulted in physical and psychological problems that aroused the desire to help from student volunteers. This study aims to determine the relationship between psychological preparedness and adaptive behavior in student volunteers. This study uses a quantitative approach using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The study was carried out on 53 student volunteers who are members of the handling of the covid-19 pandemic. The data was processed using the Pearson's correlation statistical test and the results obtained r = 0.655 (ρ 0.000 < 0.05) which means that there is a positive and significant relationship between psychological preparedness to face disasters and the adaptive behavior of student volunteers. Student volunteers have the intention to become volunteers in the future with experience from handling the COVID-19 pandemic.
Adolescent Anxiety and Motivation in Seeking Entertainment During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hamidah Nurlaela , Amalia Putri Rizka
Published: March 2023

Abstrak
SSince the beginning of March 2020 the Covid 19 virus began to spread widely in Indonesia after previously spreading widely from the beginning of its spread in China then its spread to several European and Asian countries. The condition of the spread of the Covid 19 virus which was so quickly responded to by the government quite swiftly and responsively where the government made various policies to deal with and overcome the Covid 19 pandemic. With the government policies that have been put in place related to the spread of the Covid 19 Virus, people just stay at home because all work and educational activities are carried out at home due to the emergence of the implementation of work from home and study from home. Limitations to interact with each other directly, face to face and meet physically make humans have a fairly low level of communication and mobility of activities where they are conditioned to do their respective jobs without meeting with fellow individuals,even to communicate briefly even now feels very difficult to do directly. These conditions encourage the emergence of feelings of loneliness and boredom by individuals, especially adolescents. In general psychological concepts, there is a theory that explains that individual motivation is related to the emotions they feel. Because basically individuals do something because of the feelings that they feel and provide a stimulus to act according to their mindset. In relation to the problems discussed in this article, the motivation of adolescents to seek entertainment is influenced by emotions in the form of anxiety, boredom, and loneliness that they feel so that they feel they need to transfer these emotions as a form of self-control. This article aims to analyze the relevance of the theory of motivation and emotion to adolescent behavior during the pandemic, namely seeking entertainment for the anxiety they feel. The research method uses qualitative methods with library research.
Neighbour Node Ratio AODV (NNR-AODV) Routing Protocol for Wormhole Attack Detection in Manets
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of CSE, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad (Telangana), India, Murty M V D S Krishna , Rajamani Dr. Lakshmi ,   Professor and Head (Retd), Department of CSE, Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India
Published: March 2023

This paper aimed at the detection of wormhole attack and proposed a new method called as Neighbour Node Ratio Adhoc On demand Distance Vector Routing (NNR-AODV). NNR-AODV is an extended version of the traditional AODV routing protocol. The proposed NNR-AODV calculates the neighbour node count for every node and based on that it will decide whether the wormhole is present or not. Furthermore, NNR-AODV is able to detect both external and internal wormhole attacked nodes. Also, NNR-AODV derived a Neighbor node Threshold value which is based on the cumulative distances between nodes present in the wormhole attack. For experimental validation, we have accomplished an extensive simulation and the performance is measured through Number of bogus links, Detection rate, False positive Rate, Packet delivery ratio and Packet loss ratio. The obtained results have shown superior performance in the detection of wormhole attacks than the existing methods.
Machine Translation on Dravidian Languages
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad (Telangana), India, Kiranmayee Dr. B. V. , Suresh Palthiya ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad (Telangana), India, Priya Raparthi Sai ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad (Telangana), India, Vijaya Rayapurthi ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad (Telangana), India, Goutham Regulapati Venkat ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad (Telangana), India
Published: March 2023

The Dravidian languages are spoken all over the world. Despite their distinctiveness, Dravidian languages haven’t gotten much attention because there aren’t enough resources to handle tasks like translation that require language technology. Since Dravidian languages are largely spoken in southern India, machine translation is necessary. For those who speak these regional languages, this would improve information creation and access. It can be challenging to translate between languages, particularly that of Dravidian, because of lexical divergence, ambiguity, and other, lexical, syntactic and semantic issues. This research looks into a number of machine translation models for different languages, conducts a thorough literature review on the various machine translation techniques from earlier studies, and analyses their methodology. The major objective of this research is to evaluate the viability and effectiveness of a machine translation process for Dravidian languages.
Management of fisheries and restoration of whitefish-nelmushka commercial stocks in Kubenskoye Lake of Vologda Region
Authors: Konovalov A. F. , Borisov M. Ya. , Tropin N. Yu. , Ignashev A. A. , Neporotovskii S. A.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this article is analysis of the relevance of whitefish commercial fisheries regulation in Kubenskoye Lake and development of measures to preserve the endemic whitefish population, increase its commercial stocks and catches.

The material for the study is the statistics of whitefish-nelmushka catches in Kubenskoye Lake and the longterm dynamics of the size and age characteristics, terms of puberty.

The research methods: field ichthyological materials were collected and processed according to standard methods; the fishing stocks were estimated based on the results of the analysis of non-water fishing catches, as well as taking into account the volume of water filtered by fixed fishing nets per unit of time.

Results: the long-term dynamics of whitefish-nelmushka catches are described in the article. The effectiveness of its fisheries regulation has been studied. Fishing does not have a significant impact on the whitefish abundance dynamics. The exclusion of whitefish from the category of aquatic biological resources, in respect of which the total allowable catch is established, is justified in the article. The size and age population characteristics of the whitefish, age of puberty last years have been summarized in the article.

Practical significance: artificial reproduction of the Kubenskoye Lake whitefish is recommended to be carried out to restore the population abundance, which is significant for the preservation of the gene pool of the polymorphic species Coregonus lavaretus. Recommendations on changing the Fishing Rules for the Northern Fishery Basin to reduce the legal size for whitefish-nelmushka were developed for the implementation of commercial and recreation fisheries.
Relationship between the Pregnant Women's Knowledge about Pregnancy Exercise and Back Pain Events at Mahdalena Pane Clinic
Authors: Fitri Sari Rahma , Lubis Suriati
Published: March 2023

Back pain during pregnancy experiences pain in the back joints and ligaments to relax and is accompanied by an increase in weight The uterus changes the center of balance so that the expectant mother has to stand with her shoulders slightly pulled back. Factors that influence the occurrence of back pain are: posture, sleeping position, increased hormones, bending over, multiple pregnancies, history of pain in past pregnancies and obesity. The research methodology in this study used analytical observation with a cross sectional approach, 30 samples were purposive sampling, in Mahdalena Pane Clinic in 2021 Based on the results of research from 30 respondents with Chi-square statistical test obtained P = 0.02 < and thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, namely there is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy exercise with back pain (Back Pain) at the Clinic Mahdalena Pane In 2021 from the results of the research, it was found that there was no gap between theory and research (practice).
Banjarese Cultural Traditions During Pregnancy and After Childbirth in South Kalimantan: A Semi-Qualitative Descriptive
Authors: Palimbo Adriana , Salmahi Andi Ummu , Amiruddin Ridwan , Syam Aminuddin
Published: March 2023

The matter of inequality in context of health status is reflected in the high differences in maternal mortality rates in several countries. Often health information is ignored because of differences in understanding the needs of women and their families. This becomes a communication barrier between health care providers and families in selecting and making emergency decisions that may arise during pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium. This study aims to describe the habits and traditions of women during pregnancy and after childbirth in maternal health care. This research uses descriptive analysis method with a case study approach. The study sample consisted of four postpartum mothers with criteria of normal conditions without complications since the third trimester of pregnancy, and the similarity of Banjar ethnic characteristics. The illustration of the results shows that four research subjects carried out the habits of the prevailing tradition, including self-perception; services received from attendants, places and types of care; taboo on food and medicine; suggestion about food and medicine; and rituals in the form of ceremonies and salvation prayers together with maternal health care from midwives, nurses at midwife clinics and Puskesmas. Our research findings confirm that Banjar people are accustomed to using cultural traditions that are integrated into their families and communities and health care services in available and affordable facilities in the area.
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF DIPHTHERIA AND ITS COMPLICATIONS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL,GGH, GUNTUR
Authors: Lakshmi Sravani K. , K Haroon Rasheed S , Anil kumar P.
Published: March 2023

AIM AND OBJECTIVE: To study clinical presentation and complication in diphtheria in pediatric agegroup. Retrospectively 25 clinical diphtheria cases who got admitted to the MATERIALS AND METHODS:
isolation unit of Government General hospital from August 2021 to July 2022 were taken for this study. The epidemiological
details, vaccination status, clinical prole, treatment given, and interventions done with outcome were studied. The RESULTS:
common symptoms observed were throat pain seen in 20 cases (80%), fever seen in 18 cases (72%), dysphagia seen in 10 cases
(40%), bull neck seen in 6 cases (24%), palpitations seen in 04 cases (16%), Nasal regurgitation in 02 (8%).Of the 25 patients, 5
(20%) patients had completed vaccination, 20 (80%) cases were either unimmunized or partially immunized as per their age.
The complications observed were cardiac involvement evident through elevated serum transaminase and ECG changes seen
in 06 cases (24%), neurological involvement seen in 04 cases (16%), renal failure seen in 02 cases (8%), Airway compromise 02
cases (8%). A total number of 8(32%) patients died with complications. Diphther CONCLUSION: ia incidence is relatively more
in the age-group >5 years. The common symptoms are throat pain followed by fever, dysphagia, and bull neck. Common
complications observed are myocarditis associated with high mortality, palatal palsy, renal failure, and Airway compromise.
An increase in vaccination coverage is an effective preventive measure to reduce the incidence of diphtheria.
TREND OF ANIMAL BITE CASES REPORTED TO ANTI RABIES VACCINATION CLINIC AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Manoj Kumar Swaminathan , L.T Chinte , A.S Nagaonkar
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Rabies is a fatal viral zoonosis and serious public health problem. Though 100% fatal ,it is
a 100% preventable disease .Rabies is a global burden and a fatal disease of the central nervous system
.WHO reports around 55,000 rabies deaths out of which 20000 deaths are estimated to occur in India alone with 17.4 million
exposures to animal bite every year. Rabies is transmitted to humans through animal bites, mostly dogs.
Objectives:
1. To study the trend of animal bite cases over a period of last 10 years.
2. To study the distribution of cases according to gender, season and type of animal bite.
Materials and Methods: This record based cross sectional study was carried out at the anti-rabies vaccination (ARV) clinic. All
the new cases of animal bites reported to ARV clinic during the last 10 years, from January 2011 to December2020 were
assessed. Data is presented using percentages and proportions. Results: In our study the number of animal bite cases were
continuously increasing since 2011 till 2019 with an exception in 2013 and 2020 in which there were slight decrease in cases.
Month wise distribution of animal bite victims attending the ARV clinic having highest number of animal bite cases in
December i.e. 2951 followed by November (2878) followed by January (2874). Out of total 31,677 animal bite cases 28,303(89%)
were urban & 3374(11%) were rural. The ratio of urban to rural is 8.3:1. Among the cases, 69% were males and 31% were
females. Majority of the cases were of dog bite (88.75%) followed by cat bite (7.3%) and monkey bite (2.2%) and 1.75% of the
cases were bitten by other animals. Conclusion: Thus, an increasing trend of animal bite cases is seen and this shall increase
in the future also. So appropriate preventive & control measures with intersectoral coordination should be enhanced in
endemic areas in a developing country like India.
EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF DIABETIC FOOT ACCORDING TO THE WAGNER'S CLASSIFICATION OF DIABETIC FOOT DISEASE IN GMCHCD
Authors: Junior Sundresh N , Umasudhan B , Chandrasekar Chandrasekar , Haripriya Haripriya , Rahul Rahul
Published: March 2023

Introduction Diabetes is one amongst the common co morbid illnesses in our community. This study is
aimed to list out the lesions of diabetic foot according to Wagner's classication. To describe the lesions
we study compare and formulate the steps and to reduce morbidity and mortality due to diabetic foot ulcers. Material and
methods Between January 2022 and March 2022, 50 patients with diabetic foot attending to department of General Surgery,
Govt. Medical College Hospital Cuddalore district, were subjected to management according to the Wagner's classication.
Data was tabulated and analysed. Conclusion Majority of the patient presented with high grade and poor sugar control at the
time of presenting. Conservative management with antibiotics is helpful in a small subgroup of the patients. Most of the patients
needed surgical management from debridement to amputations. Early identication of diabetic risk factors and admission,
treatment including medical and surgical means according to the grade can reduce the morbidity mortality and improve the
prognosis of the disease
Denk groot, doe klein Het kindercentrum als democratische oefenplaats
Authors: van Keulen Anke
Published: March 2023

‘Democratisch burgerschap is een groot begrip. Je gaat gauw te moeilijk denken… maar het zit ook in de kleine dingen.’ (pedagogisch medewerker) In dit boek vinden pedagogisch medewerkers en hun leidinggevenden inspiratie om in kindercentra aan de slag te gaan met democratisch burgerschap. Laat je niet afschrikken door deze grote term. Die kun je makkelijk vertalen in kleine activiteiten. En ja, democratisch burgerschap is echt wel iets voor jonge kinderen, al was het alleen maar omdat het bij het pedagogisch werk hoort om kinderen te ondersteunen in hun ontwikkeling tot mensen die mee kunnen doen in de samenleving. Wil je aan de slag met democratisch burgerschap? Met de methode van actieonderzoek breng je kleine veranderingen aan in je groep. De methode begint bij jou en je deelt de opbrengsten met je collega’s. Samen creëer je kennis door een actieonderzoeksvraag te formuleren, die vraag uit te proberen in de praktijk en erover te documenteren en te reflecteren. Stap voor stap kun je beginnen met een van de volgende vijf thema’s: * Samen leren over democratie, * Samen diversiteit ontdekken, * Samen verantwoordelijk zijn, * Samen conflicten oplossen, * Samen besluiten nemen. Kinderen leren democratische vaardigheden van volwassenen. Van jou dus. Met dit praktijkboek krijg je zicht op wat je al doet aan democratisch burgerschap en wat je nog kunt ontwikkelen en bijleren. De praktijkvoorbeelden laten bijvoorbeeld zien hoe je dreumesen keuzemogelijkheden kunt bieden, hoe je peuters laat meedenken over spelmateriaal en hoe je bso-kinderen de ruimte biedt om hun bieb een nieuwe look te geven. Denk groot, doe klein!
Burgerschapsvorming op weg naar volwassenheid
Authors: Pauw Leo
Published: March 2023

De democratische samenleving is kwetsbaar als we die niet met elke nieuwe generatie opnieuw vormgeven. Scholen zijn om die reden sinds 2006 wettelijk verplicht om een bijdrage te leveren aan de persoonlijke, sociale en maatschappelijke vorming van hun leerlingen, kortweg samengevat met de term ‘burgerschapsvorming’. Meer dan tien jaar later zijn de berichten rondom burgerschapsvorming in het onderwijs aanhoudend zorgelijk. Inspectie en Onderwijsraad luiden de noodklok: geen duidelijke doelen, geen samenhangend aanbod, geen resultaten. Tegelijkertijd zijn er ook op veel plekken positieve ervaringen, zoals die opgedaan met het programma De Vreedzame School en de bijbehorende wijkaanpak, De Vreedzame Wijk, waarmee samen met alle andere opvoeders in de wijk de op school verworven burgerschapscompetenties in andere contexten worden versterkt. Wat maakt het zo lastig om voortgang te boeken met burgerschapsonderwijs in Nederland? En wat kunnen we leren van die positieve ervaringen? Hoe moet dat eigenlijk, burgerschapsonderwijs? In dit essay wordt een antwoord gezocht op die vragen én wordt een aantal aanbevelingen geformuleerd voor de toekomst. Dit essay biedt voor iedereen die geïnteresseerd is in burgerschapsvorming, zoals leraren, schoolleiders, jongerenwerkers, wijkagenten, pedagogisch medewerkers, onderzoekers, schoolbestuurders, enzovoort, een grondige analyse op basis van meer dan tien jaar ervaring in de praktijk, én geeft richting aan een hoopvol perspectief voor dit ‘lastige’ onderdeel van de vorming van onze jeugd. Leo Pauw is als pedagoog ruim dertig jaar actief in het onderwijs en de onderwijsadvisering. Hij is de initiatiefnemer en ontwikkelaar van De Vreedzame School en is gepromoveerd op de relatie tussen onderwijs en burgerschap aan de Universiteit Utrecht.
الخطاب الحجاجي في الخطبة الفدكية للسيدة الزهراء () الروابط الحجاجية اختياراً
Authors: العرداوي عبد الاله , السوداني عتاب
Published: March 2023

يعد خطاب السيدة الزهراء () مدونة تراثية فكرية، فهو من أعرق النصوص الأدبية وأفصحها، وهذا ديدن أهل البيت () ومنهم السيدة الزهراء () ، ومن ذلك الخطاب خطبتها الفدكية التي تشكل مقاربة إصلاحية في الدين والدولة بنيت على أسس تبليغية على وفق مقدمات خطابية تواصلية تتحاور مع الآخر عند بوابة الإقناع والتأثير ، واعتماد استراتيجيات توجه عقل المخاطب وروحه وضميره بعيداً عن العنف والإكراه والمغالطة. و سوف نعمد في هذه الأوراق البحثية إلى إعطاء صورة مكثفة لأهم الروابط الحجاجية التي ترد في هذه الخطبة معتمدين في تقسيمها وفق ما يأتي: 1ـ روابط التعارض الحجاجي.2ـ روابط التساوق الحجاجي.3ـ روابط العطف الحجاجي
تطـور العلاقات بين الفـرس والعـرب في ضوء حركة الترجمة وتعامل الحكام العباسيين التعسفي تجاه الأدباء والعلماء
Authors: سلمانى محمد , محمدی علی
Published: March 2023

إن الصلات الثقافية المتوغلة في القدم بين العرب والفرس، اتسعت إلي آفاق جديدة زمن كورش. وسنة 240م أسس الفرس إمارة الحيرة علي نهر الفرات، فجاء كثير من وفود العرب الثقافية إلي بلاط أمراء الحيرة واطلعوا علي الثقافة الفارسية ونقلوها إلي بلادهم.كما كانت هناك صلات وثيقة بين الفرس والعرب في البحرين وعمان واليمن، وكانت أسلاف الفرس تقصد البيت الحرام وتطوف به. وعندما ظهر الإسلام واعتنق الفرس الدين الجديد، وتفاقم الأمر إثر استبداد بني أمية بالحكم وتعاملهم اللاإنساني تجاه المسلمين، أخذ الفرس يضمون جهودهم إلي جهود الناقمين علي الحكم الأموي للأخذ بثأر اﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ والمظلومين ﻣﻦ أﻫﻞ البيت(). فأدت هذه الظروف إلي ثورة عارمة ضد الحكم الأموي وبالتالي أطاحت به، ومهدت الأرضية لنهضة علمية عظيمة، فنشطت حركة الترجمة التي كانت وليدة حركة الساسانيين العلمية وانتشرت ثقافة الفرس وآدابهم وبلغت علاقات الفرس والعرب ذروتها، فأفادت العربية أيما إفادة من منتجات الفرس ومآثرهم العلمية والأدبية. أما بنو العباس الذين كانوا قد بايعوا "النفس الزكية" بضع ﻣﺮات قبل الثورة، فبعدما حرفوا الثورة عن مسارها المخطط، فما أن استقر بهم الأمر حتى اختاروا سياسة قمعية دموية تجاه معارضيهم من رواد العلم والأدب، وسودوا وجه التاريخ بجرائمهم ومنكراتهم اللاأخلاقية، حيث أصبحوا بعيدين كل البعد عما يثير البعض حولهم من أدوارهم الهامة والبنائة في تشجيع العلوم والآداب وما إلى ذلك من الأساطير المفتعلة لتغطية جرائمهم. فسنتوصل في هذا المقال إلي ما يبين لنا عدم مصداقية هؤلاء عن كونهم مشجعي النهضة العلمية وذلك وفق منهج وصفي- تحليلي
دراسة وتحليل عناصر البنية الهيكلية (الموضوع، الحبكة والرؤية) لرواية "أساتذة الوهم" لعلي بدر
Authors: سبکروح فریبا , فلاحی کتایون , چالدره طاهره
Published: March 2023

يتكوّن كلّ نصّ أدبي وخاصة كلّ نصّ قصصي من هيكلة متماسكة ومترابطة تتواصل فيها جميع العناصر والأجزاء ولايمكن تصوّر أيّ قصة دون وجود أجزاء وعناصر مكوّنة لها. يقوم الباحثون في هذا المقال بدراسة أبرز العناصر القصصية بما فيها الموضوع، والحبكة ومكوّناتها والرؤية في رواية "أساتذة الوهم" لعلى بدر الكاتب والروائي العراقي. يُعدّ على بدر من أشهر كتّاب العالم العربي في العصر الحديث حيث قد أبدى دائماً ردود فعل تجاه أحداث وتطورات المجتمع وهذا يدلّ على التزامه وبحثه عن التطلعات والأماني. تحكي هذه الرواية وجهاً كامناً للحياة الثقافية والاجتماعية والسياسية للشعب العراقي في عقد الثمانينات بالقرن الماضي في بغداد حيث يروي الكاتب مشاكل حياة الشعب ومعاناته في الظروف المتوترة الاجتماعية والثقافية والاقتصادية للمجتمع العراقي أبان الحرب الإيرانية العراقية بلغة فنية. أسلوب هذه الرواية مزيج من الواقعية والخيالية حيث يستخدم الكاتب تقنيات سرد خاصة وأسلوب حكاية يسيطران على عناصر القصة وبالتالي تُفتح آفاق جديدة من الأحداث للمتلقّي. ينتهج هذا المقال المنهج الوصفي –التحليلي وتشير النتائج إلى أنّ الكاتب قد استخدم جميع الفنون السردية لمعالجة العناصر القصصية.
مكانة جلال الدين الرومي الأدبية في المجتمع العربي
Authors: تقيّه محمد
Published: March 2023

جلال الدين الرومي" أديب إيراني المولد، تركي الموطن كان يتعرف علي عدة لغات؛ من جملتها: الفارسية والعربية والتركية واليونانية. فهو يربط شعوب العالم بعضها ببعض. فإنّ تعلّم مفاهيمه الأدبية ومضامينه الأخلاقية والعرفانية يتمكن من أن تكون منارة للشعوب المتعطشة للأدب في عالمنا هذا ومن ضمنها الشعب العربي العريق. وإن ألّف الباحثون الفرس كتبًا و آثارًا قيمة عن أعمال جلال الدين الرومي الأدبية في العقود الأخيرة خاصّة حول المثنوي المعنوي ولكنهم لم يعرّفوا هذا الأديب الفذّ العالمي إلي العالم العربي فلم يتعرف الشعب العربي عليه بيد أنه خلّف آثارًا غالية باللغة العربية من النظم والنثر! وممّا يؤسفنا أنّ الأدباء والكتّاب العرب قلّما كتبوا عنه وعرّفوه إلي شعبهم. هذا وقد احتلت شخصية جلال الدين الرومي منذ ولادته حتي يومنا هذا مكانة مرموقة في الآداب العالمية بيد أن هذا الأديب الفارسي اللغة انصبّ توجّهه إلى نظم الشعر وكتابة النثر باللغة العربية أيضًا فهذا دليل واضح لينخرط كاتب هذه المقالة في هذا الموضوع و هو عدم اهتمام المجتمع العربي خاصّة الأدباء والجامعيين العرب للتعرف عليه والتعريف به والاتجاه إلي أعماله الأدبية العربية القيمة.
التغطية الاخبارية لقضايا المكونات العراقية في المواقع الالكترونية للقنوات الفضائية دراسة تحليلية لموقعي
Authors: الخزعلي محمد
Published: March 2023

يتناول البحث التغطية الإخبارية لقضايا المكونات العراقية في المواقع الاخبارية الالكترونية للفضائيات العربية والموجهة، وذلك للتعرف عن طبيعة تغطية هذه القضايا في المحيطين العربي والاقليمي وآليات التغطية لكل منهما إزائها ابان سيطرة تنظيم (داعش) الإرهابي على عدد من المدن العراقية ما بين عامي 2014-2017. ويعد البحث وصفياً من حيث النوع، فضلاً عن استخدام المنهج المسحي التحليلي . وتحددت موضوعة البحث بقضايا (المكونات العراقية أثناء سيطرة تنظيم داعش الإرهابي على عدد من المدن العراقية - المكون الايزيدي انموذجاً) وحُدد مجتمع البحث بالمواقع الاخبارية للقنوات الفضائية العربية والاقليمية الموجهة , بينما حُددت العينة بموقعي (www.aljazeera.net & www.alalamtv.net) كونها تمثل خطين متعارضين في الاتجاه السياسي كل منهما يوجه خطاب اعلامي معادي للآخر ويستغلان اخبار العراق ومكوناته الاجتماعية كطرف في الصراع بينهما. وتوصل البحث إلى أبرز النتائج بتصدّر التغطية التفسيرية والنمط المحدد وبروز الإطارين الأخلاقي والاهتمامات الإنسانية، ورجحان آليتي عرض وجهة نظر واحدة والتضخيم لآليات التأطير المستخدمة، وتصدّر تنظيم داعش القوى الفاعلة للتغطية
Analyzing the content of Faiz Al-Kashani's opinions and ideas and inferring their implications for ethical training
Authors: Moghadam Khadija , Maliki Hassan
Published: March 2023

As one of the major problems of our time is the crisis of moral education and lack of ethics, today moral education as one of the areas of education has received serious attention from educational scholars. The purpose of this article is to examine Fayz Kashani's ethical views and their implications for moral education. Accordingly, a qualitative analytic-descriptive method based on library studies was employed in this study. To this end, first, Fayz Kashani's works, in particular, the two important educational works of Mohsen Fayz Kashani, namely, “Mohjat-al-Beyza fi Tahzib al-Ahya” and “Al-Haqa'iq Fi Mahasin Al-akhlaq”, and also books and articles on moral education were reviewed. Fayz Kashani's moral system is based on self-knowledge and moderation of physical powers. The results of the study indicated that human ethical training empowers them to overcome their self-centeredness in epistemological, communicative, and emotional contexts. That is to say, people do not make judgments based on their mood, knowledge, information, interests, and behavior, but seek their happiness in the happiness of others, and this contributes to the development of moral happiness