bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A DOCÊNCIA SOB A ÓTICA DOS PROFESSORES NEGROS DA REDE PÚBLICA FUNDAMENTAL DE LINHARES
Authors: Oliveira Débora Alves de , Souza Thaynara Conceição , Leonardeli Poliana Barnabé
Published: May 2024

Este estudo objetiva-se em realizar uma análise sobre a percepção dos docentes negros acerca de sua vivência no ambiente escolar na rede pública do ensino fundamental de Linhares, município do Espírito Santo. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, experimental e descritiva, com a aplicação de um questionário online e a participação de 7 professores negros que lecionam em escolas de ensino fundamental da rede pública do bairro Interlagos, situado na região de Linhares, Espírito Santo. As experiências compartilhadas pelos professores revelam não apenas as barreiras enfrentadas, mas também a resiliência e determinação para superar obstáculos. A deficiência de representatividade, o impacto das políticas públicas na prática docente e as estratégias adotadas para promover um ensino antirracista emergem como temas cruciais nessas narrativas. Conclui-se que, ao oferecer um olhar atento às vozes desses professores, a pesquisa destaca a necessidade de promover debates e ações que contribuam para uma educação mais equitativa e antirracista. A compreensão dessas perspectivas individuais serve como base valiosa para o desenvolvimento de políticas e práticas educacionais que respeitem e valorizem a diversidade racial, fomentando um ambiente escolar mais inclusivo e justo.
Unraveling the effect of drought and heat stresses on grain quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: G A NANDINI , CHITRANSHI ABHISHEK , GAMPA MALLESH , GOSWAMI SUNEHA , DALAL MONIKA , KUMAR SUDHIR , TYAGI ARUNA , KUMAR RANJEET R
Published: May 2024

Drought stress (DS) and heat stress (HS) have adverse effects on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth, serving as the primary constraints that significantly limit grain yield. Present study was carried out during 2020–21 and 2021–22 at the research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to evaluate the effects of drought and heat stress on grain quality parameters of 4 contrasting wheat genotypes. Several physiological and biochemical parameters were analyzed in wheat cv. C306 (thermotolerant), HD3271 (thermosusceptible), H11500 (drought tolerant) and HD3226 (drought susceptible) under DS and HS. Our study found that disintegration of chlorophyll pigments was higher in wheat cv. HD3226 (43%) under combined stress. Grain weight per spike was reduced by 30% in C306 and 47.3% in HD 3271 under combined drought and heat stress treatment. All cultivars showed reduction in starch, amylose, amylopectin, AGPase and Soluble starch synthase activity under DS and HS. Additionally, a significant increase in total soluble protein and free amino acid content were observed in all genotypes under combined stress. Chlorophyll content and grain weight per spike were positively correlated with the starch, amylose, amylopectin, soluble starch synthase and AGPase activity, while negatively related to the total soluble protein and free amino acid content. The tolerant genotypes maintained higher chlorophyll content, grain weight per spike, starch, amylose, amylopectin, soluble starch synthase and AGPase activity could be used for breeding, for the adaptation to drought and heat under climate change.
Design and evaluation of slow sand and UV filters for effective nutrient recycling in closed soilless cultivation
Authors: SINGH KAMAL GURMIT , SINGH ANGREJ , SHAH AAMIR ISHAQ , SINGH GURPARTEET
Published: May 2024

Nutrient and water use efficiency can be improved in soilless cultivation systems by recirculating the leachate. However, untreated leachate contains particulate matter that may clog drip emitters and root pathogens which can pose a threat to the crop health if reintroduced into the system. To address this issue, an ultraviolet (UV) filter was developed to complement the slow sand filter to enhance its treatment efficiency in removing root pathogens. The experiment was conducted during 2019 and 2020 at Punjab Agicultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab to assess the effectiveness of the UV filter in removing pathogens, specifically Dickey zeae and Xanthomonas, from the leachate in a closed soilless cultivation system. Pre and post-treatment measurements were made 40 days after transplanting (DAT) and 80 DAT to evaluate the efficiency of the UV filter. The results revealed that combined UV and slow sand filters substantially treated the raw leachate. At 40 DAT, the pathogen removal efficiency was 94.8%, while it was 92% at 80 DAT. The findings highlight the importance and effectiveness of using the UV filter as an additional treatment step in closed soilless cultivation systems with significant improvement in the overall removal efficiency of root pathogens from the leachate.
Interactive effect of ambient and elevated levels of tropospheric ozone, nutrition and PGPR on growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
Authors: NEDUMARAN SETHUPATHI , SHARMA D K , BHATIA ARTI , SHRIVASTAVA MANOJ , SHIVAY Y S , MOHAN DEEPASRI , DINESH G K , MURUGESAN KOKILA , MAHADEVA MANU SUNDAVALU
Published: May 2024

An experiment was conducted during 2020 and 2021 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, to study the interactive effect of nutrient and PGPR (Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria) on growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer aeritinum L.) cv. Pusa 3043 under ambient and elevated levels of ozone in FAOE (Free air ozone enrichment). A loss of 15–16% in dry matter production was observed under elevated ozone (EO3) when compared to ambient ozone (AO3) conditions. Seed treatment with PGPR was found to compensate for this loss as an increase in seed yield 18–19% was observed over untreated seeds. In terms of seed yield, the PGPR treatments with 75% nitrogen showed significant improvement compared to the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) application. A yield increase of 12% and 14% was observed with PGPR like RPAN8 (Anabena laxa) and An-Rh (Anabena torulosa with Mesorhizobium ciceri) (chickpea rhizobium) respectively, suggesting an advantage of an–Rh over RPAN8 under EO3. A combination of both PGPRs outperformed the individual PGPR, showing a 19% yield increase over RDF. This proves the potential of seed treatment with PGPR (RPAN8 and An-Rh) in ameliorating tropospheric ozone-induced stress in chickpea plants.
Abordajes y Técnicas Quirúrgicas Tomo 5
Authors: Rubio Machuca José Manuel , Neira Borja James Edward , Camino Benavides John Eduardo , Pinto Moya Diego Sebastián , Vega Tenesaca Yessenia Marisol , Benavides Silva Cinthya Nicole , Sarango Martínez Xavier Alexander , Posligua Anchundia Luis Eduardo , Rodríguez Rodríguez Luis Alfredo , Cuasés Negrete Carla Stefania , Lascano Cumbe Aaron Moises , Troya Llerena Davor Andree , Zambrano Zambrano Iber Ivan , Muñoz Cobos Silvia Carolina , Ibadango Avila Diana Gabriela , Ochoa Granda Nataly Silvana , Buri Guachisaca Maribel Alexandra , Neira Verduga Jaime Andres , Neira Verduga Maria de Fatima , Vásquez Zambrano Nicole Lissette , Medina Castro Karla Doménica
Published: May 2024

El quinto volumen de la serie "Abordajes y Técnicas Quirúrgicas" presenta una exhaustiva recopilación de los procedimientos quirúrgicos más relevantes en el ámbito de la medicina contemporánea. Este libro se erige como un recurso fundamental para profesionales de la salud que buscan adentrarse en la complejidad y diversidad de las técnicas quirúrgicas modernas.
Actualización en Neurología Vol. 1
Authors: Ponce Miranda Dorian Sebastian , Paz Sánchez Gabriela Alejandra , Quimbayo Polo Meroly , Acosta Dlyuz Juan Pablo , Parrales Briones Henry Adrian , Hualpa Galarza Erik Fabian , Pazmiño Antepara Bismarck Stiven , Tituana Moreira Juan José , Cusme Yagual Javier Alejandro , Pucuna Guapi Ester Estefanía , Villamar Flores Génesis Cecilia , Flores Lucas Danya Sofia , Matute Solís David Manuel
Published: May 2024

La neurología, como disciplina médica en constante evolución, demanda una actualización continua por parte de los profesionales de la salud. En este contexto, el primer volumen de la serie "Actualización en Neurología" emerge como una obra imprescindible que aborda los últimos avances y conocimientos en el campo de las enfermedades del sistema nervioso central y periférico. Este libro se posiciona como un recurso esencial para neurólogos, residentes y estudiantes de medicina que buscan mantenerse al día con los desarrollos más recientes en la neurociencia clínica.
Generalidades en Pediatría Tomo 2
Authors: Caicedo Montoya Diego David , Mera Garrido Valeria Estefany , Rodríguez Solórzano Verónica Lilibeth , Solórzano Camino Elsa Verónica , Navarrete Vera Jeniffer Leonor , Duche Mora Andrea Juliana , Lucio Aldaz Cinthia Elizabeth , Gálvez Peralta Marcela Madeline , Cuñas Reyes Maria Alejandra , Olvera Velasquez Jaily Valeria , Villamar Flores Génesis Cecilia , Yanez Guaita Ivonne Cristina , Hinojosa León Andrea Paola , Calle Ortiz Kennia Gisselle , Verdezoto Lino Arelys Carolina , Bauer Moretta Christian Andrés , Criollo Toledo Mónica Alexandra , Badillo Larrea Andrea Carolina , Erazo Bravo Ruth Alejandra
Published: May 2024

El segundo tomo de la serie "Generalidades en Pediatría" constituye una obra indispensable para médicos, residentes y estudiantes que desean profundizar en los aspectos fundamentales de la atención pediátrica. Este libro ofrece una visión integral y actualizada de los principios básicos de la pediatría, abordando tanto aspectos clínicos como epidemiológicos y de salud pública.
Assessment of Biofilm Production and Antibiotic Sensitivity Patterns in Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Al-Qadisiyah Hospitals, Iraq
Authors: Muhammed Hayder Ali , Al-Mosawi Hasnaa Saeed Mohsin , Aldawmy Faten Aabed-Alkadhem Khalaf
Published: May 2024

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the most common causative agents of nosocomial infections. Opportunistic pathogens can generate a thick layer of biofilm as an important virulence factor.
Objectives: The current study was aimed in the detection of biofilm formation in Klebsiella pneumoniae pathogenic capability as a common opportunistic pathogen accounting pneumonia, urinary tract infections, with in nosocomial infections.
Materials and Methods: In this observational study, a total of 140 clinical samples obtained from patients with bacterial infections were analyzed. The identification of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates was performed using selective culture media and biochemical tests. Additionally, biofilm strains were characterized using the Crystal Violet assay and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques.
Results: Among the 140 samples collected from various specimens, a total of 100 isolates (43.47%) were identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae culturing and biochemical tests. Out of these isolates, 58 (58%) were obtained from male individuals, while 42 (42%) were obtained from female individuals. Using the phenotypic method, the analysis revealed that 18% isolates were classified as strong biofilm producers, 33% as medium biofilm producers, 49% as weak biofilm producers, and 30 as non-biofilm producers. The frequency of specific genes in the isolates was reported as follows: wzm (47%) and markA (69%).
Conclusion: The presence of the markA gene is significant in the context of biofilm formation in Klebsiella pneumoniae strains, as it serves as a marker for distinguishing various types of biofilms.
Post-Pandemic Support for Special Populations in Higher Education through Generative Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Lawrence Whitney , Nesbitt Patrese , H. Clay Jr. Phillip
Published: May 2024

The sudden closure of schools in response to the COVID-19 pandemic prompted education authorities to quickly explore new teaching and learning methods. This disruption to traditional classroom settings led to the implementation of innovative strategies that assist educators and students in developing abstract thinking skills. In the wake of the ongoing impact of the pandemic on education, one crucial innovative approach that educators should embrace is generative Artificial Intelligence (AI). Generative AI represents a significant transformation in the education sector, offering human-like content tailored to meet the individual needs of students, educators, and institutions. While the integration of generative AI post-pandemic is inevitable, this chapter highlights the myriad opportunities it presents for the education industry, particularly in terms of the strategies it provides for colleges and universities to recruit and engage diverse student populations through personalized instruction and equal access to opportunities. In the evolving landscape of post-pandemic education, technology that supports collaboration, critical thinking, and real-world educational connections is no longer considered a futuristic concept. While educational practices continue to evolve, the substantial entry of generative artificial intelligence into education is both distinct and unavoidable. With technological advancements come questions of digital equity and effective implementation. This chapter underscores how generative artificial intelligence can bridge these gaps by creating customized learning experiences that benefit educators and enhance access to knowledge. The emergence of generative artificial intelligence as a technological support tool is poised to bring about significant changes in education. Generative AI has the potential to drive the necessary shift towards personalized instruction and meaningful student interactions. This chapter seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the importance of exploring generative AI strategies as the education sector grapples with the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic. It presents insights into current and future opportunities offered by generative artificial intelligence to support innovative teaching practices, foster equitable growth, and facilitate the transition to educational systems on a global scale.
Social Work Perspective on Community Organizing Around Student Health Insurance at a Midwestern University in The United States: A Case Study
Authors: R. Aklamanu Isaac
Published: May 2024

Following the passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010, universities were prompted and advised to consider a policy-level change. In particular, universities had to consider whether or not to draft and adopt an ACA-compliant health insurance plan for students. Given that universities were not required to offer a student health insurance plan, students at a Midwestern university in 2011 developed a social action community organization to apply pressure on university administrators to ensure the development and adoption of an ACA-compliant student health insurance plan. The processes and strategies employed by this successful student community organization are discussed in the present case study. Recommendations for future student-led community organization projects on college campuses are provided.
The Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Selected Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa in Terms of GDP, Inflation and Balance of Payment (BPM6)
Authors: Philippe Montout Jean- , Kwasi Peprah Williams , A. Oriaku Ebere , Oriaku Ngozi , Kanjilal Debjani
Published: May 2024

This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on selected Sub-Saharan African countries in terms of GDP, Inflation, and Balance of Payment (BPM6) The paper addresses a significant knowledge gap regarding the pandemic's influence on emerging financial markets in Africa. A longitudinal research design was adopted, analyzing data from Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa between 2017 and 2022. The study utilized GDP per capita growth, Inflation, and Balance of Payment as dependent variables, employing a repeated measure of ANOVA for analysis. The use of the 6th edition of the Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6) is an important macro-economic indicator significant in determining the performance of any country with the rest of the world. The results indicate substantial shifts in BPM6, GDP, and inflation rates before and after the pandemic. Specifically, there was a decrease in BPM6 deficits, an increase in inflation rates, and a slowdown in GDP growth post-pandemic, highlighting COVID-19's significant economic impact. The study recommends implementing policies to stabilize the economy, focusing on fiscal stimuli to boost GDP, controlling inflation, and managing external debts to improve the balance of payments. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, investors, and stakeholders to effectively navigate financial market dynamics in Africa during and beyond the pandemic era.
Strategic Compensation and Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Earnings Management in Taiwan
Authors: Cheng Lin I- , Yu Yu Pei- , Yang Yao Chi- , Yan Luoa Yan-
Published: May 2024

This study bridges a notable gap in the earnings management literature by incorporating R&D expenses into a novel research model. It categorizes earnings management into two types: predictive and opportunistic. This research explores the intricate relationship among earnings management, compensation structures, and firm performance—a triad of persistent concern to regulators, practitioners, and academics alike. Our findings reveal that in Taiwan, an emerging market, corporate governance mechanisms like compensation policies significantly influence executive behavior and overall firm performance. Specifically, we demonstrate that enhancing executive compensation can improve firm outcomes by encouraging executives to engage in predictive earnings management.
Diffusion of Innovative Knowledge: A Perspective from Innovator Cooperative Network
Authors: Jiang Shan , Wang Jun , Liu Ou
Published: May 2024

Understanding the knowledge-diffusion network can help government and businesses effectively use their investment to stimulate science and technology development. We are interested in the roles that innovators play in the cooperative network and how the structural characteristics of innovator cooperative network affect innovative knowledge diffusion in terms of patent citation frequency. We propose an improved model for innovative knowledge diffusion by incorporating the innovator cooperative network with Jaffe’s double exponential model, which has been verified as effective, to evaluate the relationship between the innovator cooperative network and innovative knowledge diffusion. We conduct empirical analysis with the proposed model using patent data from the Derwent database, and discover a positive correlation between the innovator cooperative network and innovative knowledge diffusion. Our results also reveal several interesting patterns of innovative knowledge diffusion in the field of nanostructures. We also discuss the practical implications in knowledge management that analyzing patents, as a form of innovative knowledge, can unveil knowledge diffusion patterns and urge organizations to learn the technology development trend and advance their technology progress.
When music therapists adopt an ethnographic approach: Discovering the music of ultra-religious boys in Israel
Authors: Seri Nir , Gilboa Avi
Published: May 2024

Our music therapy encounters with boys from a unique cultural sector in Israel, namely ultra-religious Jews, indicated an urgent need to investigate what their musical world was composed of. Since no prior research has systematically mapped the musical world of these children, a basic field study was required and an ethnographic approach seemed most appropriate. Interviews were conducted with the main musicians who are responsible for shaping much of the musical world of ultra-religious children, as well as music educators, and the data was analysed according to an ethnographically informed framework. Results indicated the existence of a rich and varied musical repertoire that contains sub-genres such as popular ultra-religious music, children’s songs, play songs for toddlers, lullabies and waking up songs, Shabbat table songs, learning songs, and traditional melodies (audio recordings are provided). Several distinct environments were revealed in which the music was relevant to the children: the home, educational spaces, weddings and celebrations, and the synagogue. The contribution of these findings to music therapists is discussed. It is stressed that music therapists with such knowledge may increase the level of trust between themselves and their client. In addition, this knowledge has the potential of enabling a music therapist to be better attuned to the ultra-religious communal agenda and thus have increased levels of empathy and tolerance to the client and the issues he or she faces.
Defining Music Therapy (3rd Edition) (Kenneth Bruscia)
Authors: Dimitriadis Theo
Published: May 2024

This is a review of the book "Defining Music Therapy (3rd Edition)" authored by Kenneth Bruscia.
Title: Defining Music Therapy (3rd Edition) | Author: Kenneth Bruscia | Publication year: 2014 | Publisher: Barcelona Publishers | Pages: 417 | ISBN: 978-1-937440572
Developments in Music Therapy Practice: Case Study Perspectives (Anthony Meadows, Editor)
Authors: Grasselli Florencia
Published: May 2024

This is a review of the book "Developments in Music Therapy Practice: Case Study Perspectives" edited by Anthony Meadows.
Title: Developments in Music Therapy Practice: Case Study Perspectives | Editor: Anthony Meadows | Publication year: 2011 | Publisher: Barcelona Publishers | Pages: 620 |  ISBN: 978-1891278754
Using Companion Texts to Widen Student Perspective Across the Curriculum
Authors: Bintz William P. , Parker Lisa
Published: May 2024

This article is based on an unexpected experience between a grandfather (William Bintz, the first author) and his six-year-old granddaughter. This experience sparked a collaborative inquiry project that explored companion texts as a new way to develop paired texts. The purpose of this article is to share examples of companion texts and instructional strategies to use across the curriculum. We begin by describing four theoretical frameworks underpinning the notion of companion texts. These include the concept of paired text, the benefits of paired text, the process of intertextuality, and reader response theory. Next, we describe companion texts as a new way to pair texts and include a rationale for the development and use of companion texts across the curriculum. Then, we share samples of instructional strategies that teachers can use with companion texts to widen student perspectives and enrich knowledge across the curriculum. We end with concluding thoughts.
Factors Affecting the Weaving Wisdom Management of the Weaving Group Members in Luang Prabang Province, Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Authors: Phaignavon Somchay , Fongmul Saisakul , Sakkatat Phahol , Kanokhong Kangsadan
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research was to study basic personal, social, economic and factors related to weaving wisdom management of members of Luang Prabang Weaving Group. Lao People's Democratic Republic By collecting data from members of the weaving group of Luang Prabang Province, Lao PDR; The data was collected by the questionnaires from 326 samples of weaving group in 15 villages The sample group were sampled using a computational method and using descriptive statistics to analyze frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation and conducting Enter Multiple Regression Analysis
The findings of this study revealed that sampling average age group are 50.12 years old; 82.8 percent of sampling group are weaving as their major job; 85 percent are registered as weaving group members; and had 29.35 years of experience, the annual family income from weaving activities totaling around 20,279 Thai Baths (THB) and the factors related to knowledge management of weaving wisdom among weaving group members in Luang Prabang Province Lao People's Democratic Republic. It was found that all 15 independent variables had 47.50 percent (R2 =0.475) of weaving wisdom knowledge management of the members of the weaving group in LuangPrabang Province. The remaining 52.50 percent were influential from other factors not determined in this study. and when considering the independent variables affecting knowledge management of weaving wisdom in Luang Prabang province. statistically significant It was found that there were altogether 3 variables, with 2 positive effects, namely the position in the village. Receiving information about weaving and negatively affecting one variable, experience about weaving. which has a statistically significant correlation at the 0.05 level.
As experiências e aplicações do ensino mediado por tecnologia digital na educação médica: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Brito Theo Aguiar , Portela Nara Miranda , Campos Filho Amadeu Sá de
Published: May 2024

Com o avanço da tecnologia e o surgimento da pandemia, o ensino mediado por tecnologias vem sendo mais utilizado para auxiliar o ensino médico. Esse estudo objetiva analisar as experiências e aplicações da tecnologia da informação e comunicação na educação médica por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa com 03 descritores em 02 bibliotecas digitais com publicações de 2011 até 2021 nos idiomas português e inglês. Foram encontrados 3051 estudos, dos quais 12 foram incluídos na revisão, sendo avaliadas as particularidades do ensino remoto no ensino médico, sob os seguintes critérios: demográfico, modalidade do ensino, Tecnologias usadas, limitações e satisfação. Os resultados demonstraram o uso da teleducação com mais ênfase após o início da pandemia, com implementações e resultados diversos. Dos artigos selecionados, 66,7% abordaram a modalidade remota e 33,3% a modalidade híbrida. Além disso, 66,5% dos trabalhos referem-se a situações que sucederam a insurgência da pandemia do COVID-19, quando houve maior urgência pelo uso do ensino remoto. Os AVAs e as plataformas de videoconferência foram as tecnologias educacionais mais utilizadas. No contexto pandêmico, as ferramentas tecnológicas substituíram as aulas tradicionais presenciais de forma satisfatória, mas não de forma equivalente, havendo pouco interesse em continuar na mesma modalidade após a pandemia. No entanto, a maior facilidade na disseminação do conhecimento através da tecnologia demonstrou a importância da mescla de modalidades de ensino para um ensino médico de qualidade. Assim, podemos entender o ensino online na formação médica como uma ferramenta útil e complementar ao ensino formal, sendo insuficiente como única forma de acesso ao ensino. Conclui-se que o ensino híbrido pode ser ferramenta pedagógica promissora para melhorar a qualidade do ensino médico, desde que os alunos possuam infraestrutura de hardware e de conexão de internet adequada.
Harmony Amidst Turmoil: Navigating Conflict with Mindfulness
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Zohreh
Published: May 2024

Conflict can lead to lower employee productivity and job satisfaction. By incorporating mindfulness practices into the workplace, organizations create an environment where employees can respond thoughtfully and promote a harmonious and cooperative atmosphere. Mindfulness is the act of paying attention in a particular way: on purpose, in the present moment, and non-judgmentally. It enables us to observe our thoughts, emotions, and sensations without being carried away by them. The benefits of mindfulness in the workplace are enormous. It decreases stress levels and turnover rates, improves productivity, and fosters innovation. Mindfulness improves negotiation, problem-solving, and decision-making. It also promotes a culture of respect, compassion, and empathy. It allows individuals to recognize and regulates harmful behaviors. Mindful leadership enhances feedback loops and communication channels. Studies show a positive correlation between leader mindfulness and employee well-being and performance. Clear roles, expectations, and conflict resolution skills that promote collaboration and discourage competition are some of its benefits. Some companies, such as Google, have successfully implemented mindfulness programs to reduce conflict and improve employee well-being, performance, and creativity. Mindfulness allows for better empathy, understanding, and open communication during conflicts. Open communication and active listening foster trust and prevent misunderstandings during conflict situations.
Marketing Communication and Consumption of Organic Products: Managers’ Perception in Cameroonian SMEs
Authors: Issofa Gnignindikoup
Published: May 2024

According to experts, communication on organic products is an aspect that requires exploration in order to highlight the particularities of these products. On a scientific level, the work examines consumer opinions on communication biases that can explain the narrowness of the market. Very little of the work examines the considerations of leaders. We try to respond to this concern in the case of Cameroonian SMEs. We proceed with interviews with 29 SME managers. The thematic content analysis of the data shows the usefulness of a combined use of several communication instruments: advertising which must integrate caravans as a new medium and revitalize the radio medium. Promotions at points of sale are less useful and must be supplemented by product scheduling, and the use of mobile support is essential to resolve the intermediation phenomenon observed in the organic products market. Finally, the use of traditional and mobile websites and social networks, which are being improved in SMEs, has very little chance of having a positive impact on organic consumption. On a theoretical level, our results reflect the view of followers of the integrative model of marketing communication.
Investigating How Logistics Operations Affect an Organization’s Financial Performance
Authors: Sebata Dennis
Published: May 2024

The fact that this area requires more attention is becoming more widely acknowledged. An organization’s ability to operate efficiently depends heavily on logistics. A detailed examination of prospective observational studies indicates that successful financial control over transporting products and services from their point of origin to their final destination is essential for a business. In addition to offering guidance on how businesses can streamline their logistics processes to increase profitability, this study looks at how logistics functions affect financial performance. A company’s financial success is significantly impacted by its logistics operations, ensuring that customers receive their orders on time is one way that efficient logistics management can raise revenue, minimize inventory costs, and save transportation expenses. To maximize the effectiveness of their logistics strategies, businesses need to examine every aspect of their supply chain from top to bottom. Using cutting-edge technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning in the guidelines, means that businesses can use data analytics to ensure best practices, strengthen relationships with suppliers and partners, and gain insights into their supply chains’ overall performance. However, this strategy necessitates the achievement of an optimal solution. These are the main conclusions of this work that are compiled and presented. Through a focus on streamlining operations and optimizing their logistics strategies, businesses can improve their financial performance.
The Biodiversity of Algae and Physio-Chemical Parameters of the Sewage Treatment Plant and Its Canal Length, Located in Sana’a City, Yemen
Authors: A. Dowman Saida , Khalil Ashar , Y. Al-Hakmi Sameera , Al-Shwafi Nabil
Published: May 2024

This study of the biodiversity of algae is the first interest in Yemen as a future vision for sustainable alternative solutions using sustainable resources as a sewage treatment plant with its channel length in Sana’a city, Yemen. The study aimed to screen the family of algal genera. A total of 13 samples were selected with GPS, and 100 ml of water was filled up in a plastic container and directly read as wet preparation under light microscope, identified in accordance with algae standard methods in three replicates with determination of temperature, pH, and total dissolved salts. The results showed that microalgae were conducted higher than others’ algae under the mean value of temperature 28˚C and neutral pH and high total dissolved salt, indicating the economical role of algae presence and waste treating by algae in despite of there was no physical or chemical processing treatment done, and the microalgae genus was found as Chlorella vulgaries with a ratio of 100%, followed by Chlamedomonas reinhardtii and Kirchneriella lunaries with a ratio of 76.72%, and the less found genus of filamentous algae was Nostoc sp., Oscillatoria phucus, Ulotrix micrasterias, Dingoflagellate ceratium, and Desmedium with a ratio of 7.69% for each, and finally, diatoms were found along the stages. The variant of the algal family will be used soon for many applications next studies.
Oxidative Stress (OS) in Plants, Beneficial Interactions with Their Microbiome and Practical Implications for Agricultural Biotechnology
Authors: Alberto De la Riva Gustavo , Carlos Hernández González Juan , Morán Valdivia Rolando , García González Rolando
Published: May 2024

Plants are aerobic, sessile, and autotrophic organisms that face a wide variety of climatic adversities and pathogen attacks. They have evolved to deal with such challenges, that is, the case of the antioxidant defense to avoid oxidative stress (OS) caused by the overproduction of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RONS). ROS/RONS can be by-products of many physiological functions and biochemical pathways, but particularly from the fundamental electronic transfer processes: photosynthesis and respiration. Photosynthesis is crucial for plant nutrition, trophic webs and maintenance of O2/CO2 balance in biosphere. Respiration is a source of energy for organisms. Both processes generate ROS and its overproduction can lead OS, modifying essential biomolecules and altering fundamental biochemical pathways and plant development. Antioxidant defense prevents such harmful accumulation of ROS. Plants interact with microbiota, a well-structured microbial community conferring adaptive and defense tools in both abiotic and biotic stressing conditions. We present the beneficial influence of the plant microbiome promotes the adaptability, resistance, and defense of plants using our results obtained in plants confronted drought. Microbiota can be used in agriculture in different ways, including adaptation to soil of micro-propagated plants, bioproducts for plant growth and pest control and processing and preservation of agriculture products.
Introduction to Diode Laser Therapies in Dentistry
Authors: Arias-Herrera Santiago , Sánchez-Martos Rebeca , Alfaro-Ochoa Lourdes
Published: May 2024

Actually, there are different types of lasers that can be used in dentistry, being the diode laser one of the most popular. The therapies in which diode laser is used are photothermic therapy, which is subdivided into low- and high-intensity photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy. Photothermic therapy is based on an increase in local temperature, allowing the incision, excision, ablation, and vaporisation of the tissues, as well as haemostasis and coagulation of lesions. It also produces bacterial decontamination through thermal photo disinfection. Low-intensity photothermic therapy also achieves an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and healing effect. On the other hand, photodynamic therapy facilitates bacterial decontamination through activated photodisinfection in combination with a photoactive substance. These therapies can be used in a separate way or combined, obtaining different results depending on the tissue in which they are applied and according to the technical specifications used. Therefore, the diode laser, thanks to its versatility, applicability, and good clinical results in specialities such as endodontics, periodontics, surgery, or implantology, should be considered as an implement of transversal application in contemporary dentistry.
Deep Vein Thrombosis in Pregnancy and Postpartum: Are Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids Involved in Thrombophilia Condition?
Authors: Filip Cristiana , Filip Catalina , Covali Roxana , Pertea Mihaela , Matasariu Daniela , Cristina Gales , Gabriela Socolov Demetra
Published: May 2024

Thrombophilia is a life-threatening condition causing deep vein thrombosis associated with pulmonary thromboembolism. In pregnancy and postpartum, the risk of venous thromboembolism is 5 times higher; in association with pre-existing thrombophilia becoming up to 30 times higher. The main cause of mortality at birth in underdeveloped countries is hemorrhage, while in developed countries, mortality is caused by thromboembolic complications. A peculiarity of pregnancy nowadays is the advanced age of the mother at the time of conception and assisted reproduction, both conditions presenting thrombotic risks through hyperstimulation that favors hemoconcentration as a result of high levels of estradiol generation and/or immobilization, which favors hypercoagulability and DVT respectively. In this chapter, we have summarized the most important connection between thrombophilia, deep vein thrombosis and Hcy involvement in pregnancy and postpartum conditions.
Recent Developments in Advanced Lignin-based Adhesives and Binders
Authors: Pizzi Antonio
Published: May 2024

Recently several developments on the use of lignin and its derivatives as wood adhesive and for other binders have come to the fore in the literature. The novelty of these approaches has been dictated by the well-known low reactivity of lignin with aldehydes in its substitution of phenol in phenol-formaldehyde resins. A brief record of the more recent novelties having being published on the use of lignin in the more traditional field of lignin-phenol-formaldehyde (LPF) adhesive resins is reported. However, this review chapter is more focused on the types of more recent alternative approaches that have been used with encouraging results to go around the obstacle of the low lignin-aldehyde reactivity. Thus, approaches based on lignin demethylation coupled with specific oxidation, pre-glyoxalated lignin dialdehyde starch cross-linking by urea, lignin-based non isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) adhesives and resins, lignin amine coatings, lignin-triethyl phosphate cross-linking for both wood surface coatings and biobinders for metals/Teflon assemblies, and finally direct wood bonding by lignin esterification by citric acid are described.
From Rings to Remedies: Investigating the Structure-Activity Relationship of Macrocyclic Anticancer Agents
Authors: Rani Sadia , Aslam Samina , Irfan Ali , Mateev Emilio , A. Al-Hussain Sami , E.A. Zaki Magdi
Published: May 2024

The profound pharmacological attributes of macrocyclic compounds have spurred their transformation into pharmaceutical drugs. Within conformationally pre-organized ring structures, the macrocycle’s intricate functions and stereochemical complexity contribute to a heightened affinity and selectivity for protein targets. Simultaneously, they maintain sufficient bioavailability to penetrate intracellular locations. As a result, the construction of macrocycles emerges as an optimal strategy for addressing the challenge of “undruggable” targets like cancer. Cancer stands as the second most prevalent and formidable threat to human life, prompting researchers to channel their efforts toward the extraction and synthesis of effective therapeutic drugs designed on macrocyles to combat various types of cancer cells. Many macrocyclic drugs have been licensed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of cancer patients. Nonetheless, the significance of these compounds in the production of cancer therapeutics is still undervalued. According to recent research, macrocyclic compounds can be a useful tactic in the fight against drug resistance in the treatment of cancer. This chapter aims to present bits of evidence about the uses of macrocyclic compounds as potential cancer treatments. By providing more innovative approaches to aid cancer patients and society as a whole, this chapter will hopefully stimulate greater interest in the development of macrocyclic medicines for cancer therapy.
Hypothyroidism: Pathophysiology and Management
Authors: Virippil Nitya , Merck Amanda , Beckett Emily , Exley Sarah , Kabadi Udaya
Published: May 2024

The thyroid plays an essential role in the homeostasis of the human body. Its hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), affect nearly every cell by regulating basal metabolism, protein synthesis, and growth and development. Hypothyroidism is a result of thyroid hypofunction. It can be described as a primary or central disorder. Primary disorders are dysfunctions of the thyroid gland itself, whereas central disorders occur due to disruptions in the HPT axis. Primary hypothyroidism has a higher incidence compared to central. It is predicted that 4.6% of Americans have hypothyroidism without knowing. Therefore, it is integral for healthcare providers to recognize and treat hypothyroidism to prevent morbidity. Clinical manifestations are nonspecific but play a role in determining the diagnosis, severity, and treatment strategies. Diagnosis is made with TSH and serum free T4 levels. Through adequate treatment, patients can achieve symptom resolution and euthyroidism. This chapter describes the epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and treatments of hypothyroidism.
Left Ventricle Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy in Canines and Felines
Authors: Belerenian Guillermo , Daniel Rodríguez Cristian , Castillo Víctor , Abuin Gustavo
Published: May 2024

This chapter describes pathological, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, and clinical findings of two cases, one in a canine and the other in a feline, which suggest the presence of Left Ventricle Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy. It is considered to be of interest for comparative medicine. To the authors’ knowledge, it’s the first ever description of the pathology carried out in companion animals. The canine patient arrived at the clinic with arrhythmias. After 48 hours, he had a sudden death and the heart was studied, finding a partial replacement of the free wall and septum of the left ventricle with fatty tissue. The feline patient also had a sudden death, and the heart was studied, where transmural replacement of the myocardium from the free wall of the left ventricle was found, which was replaced by adipose tissue.
Premature Ventricular Complex-Induced/−Aggravated Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Kaplangoray Mustafa
Published: May 2024

Premature Ventricular Complexes-induced Cardiomyopathy (PVC-CM) is a cardiomyopathy characterized by left ventricular (LV) dysfunction caused by frequent premature ventricular complexes (PVCs), with the potential for resolution with treatment. Although the mechanism of PVC-CM development involves various cellular and intercellular mechanisms along with multiple risk factors, its mechanism has not been fully elucidated. In patients who develop symptomatic and/or LV dysfunction, suppression of PVCs is indicated for treatment. Despite the use of antiarrhythmic drugs in treatment, hesitations regarding their use persist due to common side effects, including proarrhythmia. Recently introduced radiofrequency ablation therapy is both effective and has a high success rate when performed by experienced hands, and current guidelines recommend it as the first option for patients developing LV dysfunction. This review will discuss PVC-CM in detail, alongside current guidelines and studies.
Application of Machine Learning for Predictive and Prognostic Reliability in Flexible Shop Floor
Authors: Chakroun Ayoub , Rezg Nidhal
Published: May 2024

Flexible workshops are essential components of modern industry, enabling flexible and efficient production. However, to ensure their proper functioning and prevent unexpected breakdowns, it is crucial to monitor their reliability. Production stoppages caused by unforeseen breakdowns can lead to significant financial losses. This chapter proposes to explore the use of Machine Learning (ML) for predicting the reliability of flexible workshops, thus identifying dates for Preventive Maintenance (PM) interventions and optimizing production management. The objectives of this exploration include the presentation of new predictive model developments and the description of ML models capable of predicting workshop reliability based on real-time data, such as equipment monitoring, production data, and maintenance histories. It also aims to identify optimal times for PM interventions, minimizing production disruptions and optimizing resource utilization. Additionally, the chapter will propose cost optimization models to prevent unplanned breakdowns, extend equipment lifespan, optimize spare parts usage, and maximize productivity by avoiding production interruptions and ensuring the smooth operation of the flexible workshop.
Forces Transforming Transport and Logistics into Smarter Sustainable Systems
Authors: Bueno-Pascual Felix-Eduardo
Published: May 2024

Markets complexity has grown to some extent that modern transport and logistics (T&L) is difficult to understand what to focus on, being impacted by the global economy, compliance with CO2 emissions, competition, reorientation of business models, financial, and technology change, among others. So, it is important to identify what forces are transforming the T&L industry, which can be classified into five major pillars: Digitalization, Shifts in international trade, Enterprise-software-driven process changes, Changes in the market’s domestic commerce, and Machine-driven process changes. These forces are visible and impactful; thus, businesses should be reshaped by anticipating disruptions regarding changes in distribution channels, economic growth outlooks, and the impact of technology changes. These forces will make logistics networks change as much as their environments change due to climate change and CO2 emissions, using co-opetition to increase efficiency and adapt their business by building smarter sustainable systems to meet future challenges. Moreover, through three cases of study, it is seen how these trends are helping businesses not only to improve their operations, increasing performance, efficiency, and effectiveness, as well as to gain competitive advantage, but also to reduce its impact related to the climate change in compliance with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) practices.
Perspective Chapter: Governing Corporations in Appearance but Not in Fact – A Possible Unintended Consequence of the Corporate Governance Movement
Authors: Al-Adeem Khalid
Published: May 2024

Corporate failures trigger corporate regulations. The corporation is a fiction that is theorized as a nexus of contracts. Mechanisms for monitoring corporations, namely the external audit function and corporate governance, have been promoted and propagated. Whether corporations are governable is a question. An argument made in the accounting literature is that the audit function has been successful because of the ability of external auditors to appear independent when they might not be. The board of directors of such corporations may appear governing executive managers while they are in fact not or cannot. With the ideology of “profit over people,” multinational companies run the world with CEOs who are the most powerful individuals in the corporate model. Without corporate financers’ active involvement, corporations are unleashed. Corporate financers need to be aware of their power and be able to hold executive management accountable to make their corporations good citizens of the globe. Corporate monitoring mechanisms do not make up for their absence in the corporate model, which makes the view that corporations are founded to maximize the value of absentees naïve. A long history of corporate failures has proven its fallacy.