bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mujeres y hombres en la historia
Authors: Bolufer Peruga Mónica
Published: January 2025

Este libro ofrece una reflexión historiográfica y pedagógica orientada tanto a estudiantes y profesorado como a personas amantes de la Historia que se interesan por el estado actual de la disciplina y por las posibilidades de desarrollar y enseñar una Historia más viva, compleja y capaz de conectar con las preocupaciones del presente. Revisa de manera sintética los orígenes intelectuales y sociales de la historia de las mujeres y del género, enmarcándola en sus relaciones con otras corrientes historiográficas pasadas y actuales y clarificando las formas en que ha contribuido a dinamizar la Historia y a potenciar sus debates teóricos y metodológicos. Y al mismo tiempo, brinda una propuesta para la enseñanza de la Historia (especialmente, pero no solo, de la Historia moderna), arraigada en la experiencia personal y colectiva de varias décadas de innovación docente.Por todo ello, esta obra, destilada a partir de una larga trayectoria de reflexión y de práctica investigadora y docente de su autora y de quienes como ella han estado en la vanguardia de la historiografía española e internacional tiene un triple uso: como un balance actualizado de los debates clásicos y recientes de la disciplina histórica y de sus tendencias más actuales (entre ellas la historia global, la historia biográfica o la historia de las emociones); como una síntesis del significado y las aportaciones de la historia de las mujeres y el género, y como una guía para enseñantes que quieran incorporar a sus materias universitarias las perspectivas abiertas por esas renovaciones historiográficas, así como para profesorado de secundaria que desee conocer las novedades que en esos campos se vienen produciendo.
Validation of Biointensive IPM Practices Against Pest Complex of Organic Black Rice
Authors: Borkakati R. N. , Saikia D. K. , Gayon Junmoni , Ganesh Balaga Mohan , Paswan Raju Prasad , Barman Sinki
Published: January 2025

Field Experiment to validate the Biointensive IPM (BIPM) package on black rice variety “Kola Chaul” revealed that BIPM package consisting seedlings root dip with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 2% solution; application of organic manure MUKTA @ 2 t ha-1; application of Beauveria bassiana @ 1013 spores ha-1 against sucking pests, use of bird perch (10 ha-1), 6 releases of Trichogramma japonicum @ 50,000 ha-1 at 10 days interval starting from 30 days after treatment (DAT) for stem borer and leaf folder infestation along with need based application of botanicals NSKE 5% (5 l/l-1) could suppress the major rice pests and produce higher grain yield as compared to the farmer’s practice (FP). Maximum grain yield of 3124.8 kg ha-1 and 3139.10 kg ha-1 was recorded in BIPM field as compared to 2882.6 kg ha-1 and 2897.20 kg ha-1 in farmers practice plot during 2020-21 and 2021-22, respectively. Thus, BIPM practice was observed to be superior to FP with higher benefit: cost ratio.
Evaluation of IPM Modules Against the Fall Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) on Maize
Authors: Kavyashree B. A. , Deshmukh Sharanabasappa S. , Kalleshwaraswamy C. M. , S. Sridhar
Published: January 2025

Fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) has become a devastating pest in maize. Field experiments were carried out to assess the efficacy of various IPM modules against this pest. Amongst these, biointensive module recorded highest number of coccinellids (1.27/plant) and ants (0.42/plant), while chemical control module led to highest larval reduction over control (86.04%) and being superior with significantly higher grain yield (53.45 q/ ha). This also gave a 1.86 B:C ratio followed by the IPM module (48.06 q/ ha) with 1.85 B:C ratio.
Assessment of IPM Practices Against Yellow Stem Borer Scirphophaga incertulas (Walker)
Authors: Shankar M. , Ravinder Naik V. , Balazzii Naaiik R.V.T.
Published: January 2025

An on-farm trial on the assessment of IPM practices against rice yellow stem borer Scirphophaga incertulas (Walker) in rice was carried out at five locations at randomly selected farmers’ fields of KVK adopted villages of Scirphophaga incertulas (Walker) Nalgonda District, Telangana during rabi 2015-16, 2016-17 and 2017-18. The IPM practice consisted of seed treatment, nursery management, clipping off leaf tips before transplanting, application of recommended dosages of fertilizers, application of chlorantraniliprole granules @ 10 kg/ha, the release of biocontrol agent Trichogramma japanicum @ 1,25,000/ha at five releases from 20 DAT at an interval of 20 days, installation of pheromone traps @ 10/ha, spraying of cartap hydrochloride 50SP @ 2.0 g/l at the vegetative stage and chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC @ 0.3 ml/l at the panicle initiation stage. The results on pest incidence like mean deadhearts were significantly lower in IPM demonstration plots (9.9%) than in farmers’ practice (17.7%) and the white earheads incidence was Scirphophaga incertulas (Walker) (9.0%) Scirphophaga incertulas (Walker) in IPM demonstration plots compared to 19.3% in farmers’ practice. The grain yield was higher in demonstration plots 6588.3 kg/ha, with a increase of 12.0% over the farmers’ practice of 5913.3 kg/ha. The gross returns, net returns, and benefit-cost were obtained more in IPM demonstrations as compared to farmers’ practices.
Population Dynamics of Larvae of Fall Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) in Maize
Authors: Vishwakarma Akhileshwar , Kumar Rajnish , Gourav Buts Kumar , Singh Ajeet Kumar
Published: January 2025

The present study was conducted during kharif 2022 at the Agricultural Research Farm, Baba Raghav Das Post Graduate College, Deoria. The variety Vivek Maize hybrid 53 was sown with a spacing of 45x20 cm. The result revealed that the fall army worm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) larvae appeared in the field during 5th week of August (35th SMW)-1.67 larvae/ plant and reached peak during 3rd week of October (42nd SMW)- 4.16 larvae/ plant. The correlation studies revealed that the weather parameters viz. maximum and minimum temperature, maximum and minimum relative humidity and rainfall were negatively correlated with the incidence.
Alternate Hosts of Sorghum Shoot Bug Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead)
Authors: R J Sunil , Karabhantanal S S , Saicharan Dharavath
Published: January 2025

The shoot bug Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead) (Hemiptera: Delphacide) has emerged as a major sucking pest of sorghum. It is important to understand its alternate hosts on which this pest survives during off season. Hence, its development and oviposition was studied over various grass family members along with sorghum (as check) under laboratory conditions. Results showed that, total nymphal duration (recorded in days) on itch grass was 16.54 followed by napier grass (17.45), maize (19.53), bajra (20.88), para grass (22.00), panola grass (24.88). Oviposition studies (recorded in eggs/ female) showed that it was maximum with itch grass (32.00) which was next best to sorghum (42.33) followed by napier grass (28.00), maize (23.00), bajra (16.00), para grass (9.00), panola grass (8.00), nut grass (8,00) and wild bajra (6.00). The importance of elimination of alternate hosts during off-season to overcome the pest survival is thus evident.
Population Dynamics of Fall Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith)
Authors: Isleem Wafaa R , Al-Antary Tawfiq M. , Sadder Monther T
Published: January 2025

Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) is a major invasive pest that cause a significant threat to cereal crops and global food security. This study is the first field trial in Halabat region/ Jordan to explore some ecological aspects of S. frugiperda on corn across two growing seasons during 2022- 2023. Results showed that plant infestation numbers were significantly higher for Quality CV; whereas the lowest value was significantly for Maram CV. The vegetative stage showed the highest larval incidence densities and exhibited two to three peaks. Corn was the most preferred cultivar. Infestation maximum temperature and relative humidity (RH%) during the early 2023 and began in the fourth week of May and the first week of September, continuing until harvest.
Orthopteran Diversity in Pastoral and Barley Crops from Mitidja, Algiers
Authors: Hamida Belhadj , Selma Bennouna , Salima Belkouche , Amel Merabet
Published: January 2025

This study on Orthoptera was conducted at two stations: A pastoral area and a barley field located in Baba Ali, in the Mitidja region. Inventory of fauna was carried out using the quadrat sampling method. The study identified 12 species distributed across two suborders, three families, and seven subfamilies, majority belong to the Caelifera (11 species), while the suborder Ensifera was represented by only one species. Acrididae family dominated in terms of taxonomic richness, being present in all study stations. The ecological analyses, reveal that total species richness was lower in the barley field (9) compared to the pastoral area (11). The relative abundance of species varied between the stations. The species Acridinae sp. (Macleay, 1819) was the most abundant in the pastoral area (RA% = 23.52), while Sphingonotus caerulans (L) was equally abundant (RA% = 23.52) in the barley field. Shannon-Weaver diversity index and species equitability showed that these values varied across months. Diversity was higher in the pastoral area, with values ranging from 1.55 to 2.09, compared to the barley field, which recorded values between 1.27 and1.49. Equitability, on the other hand, showed values >0.5 for both stations (0.81 ≤ E ≤ 0.96), indicatingpopulations in equilibrium with each other.
Insect Diversity in Mixed Crop Plantations with Black Pepper in the Sukabumi Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Indriati Gusti , Puspitasari Mahardika , Hutasoit Rudi Tomson , Herman Maman , Pranowo Dibyo
Published: January 2025

The present study was conducted to elucidate the diversity of insects in the black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) plantation from three locations in Sukabumi Regency, West Java province, Indonesia. Its stands were rubber (AWWI)), nutmeg (CKD1), and a combination of banana and nutmeg (CKD2). A total of 5515 individuals belonging to 12 orders were collected. The dominant orders were Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Hemiptera. The insect diversity index (H`) value on black pepper under different shades was 3.62 (AWWI), 3.42 (CKD1), and 3.51 (CKD2), respectively. The role of collected insects was identified as herbivores, pollinators, predators, and parasitoids. Different stand types in black pepper plantations affect the diversity and species composition.
Utjecaj polipropilenskih štitnika na preživljenje, rast i razvoj biljaka u pokusu provenijencija obične bukve (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Authors: Čehulić Ivica , Bogunović Sanja , Gavranović Markić Anđelina , Vujnović Zvonimir , Lanšćak Mirna , Ivanković Mladen
Published: January 2025

U radu su prikazani rezultati uspijevanja provenijencija obične bukve u pokusu osnovanom u sklopu projekta HRZZ-a »Dinamika plodonošenja i očuvanje genofonda hrasta lužnjaka (Quercus robur L.) i obične bukve (Fagus sylvatica L.) u svjetlu klimatskih promjena« CropForClim, IP-01-2018-8189. Pokus je osnovan radi istraživanja genetske raznolikosti obične bukve, najrasprostranjenije šumske vrste u Europi i Hrvatskoj. Školovane sadnice u dobi od tri godine (2 + 1), urod iz jeseni 2016. godine, iz četiriju šumskih sjemenskih objekata (ŠSO) na području upravâ šuma podružnicâ (UŠP) Karlovac, Bjelovar, Požega i Ogulin, te prirodni pomladak s područja UŠP Delnice posađeni su u proljeće 2020. godine na polju rasadnika Hrvatskoga šumarskoga instituta (A-polje) u tri bloka (5 jedinki × 5 familija × 5 provenijencija) s razmakom sadnje biljaka 1,0 m između redova i u redovima. Svaka druga biljka zaštićena je polipropilenskim štitnikom koji se već godinama upotrebljava u šumarstvu radi sprječavanja štete od divljači, korovne vegetacije te stimuliranja rasta sadnica u visinu. Štitnici shttp://www.jnms.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/3.-Vucelja-22.jpgu postavljeni na svaku drugu biljku kako bi se uspoređivale razlike u fenologiji listanja, rastu i razvoju biljaka, primitku nakon sadnje te oštećenosti od mraza unutar štitnika i biljaka bez štitnika. Rezultati istraživanja odnose se na usporedbu visine biljaka s polipropilenskim štitnikom i bez njega s pokusa na A-polju. Dana je usporedba s jednakim načinom sadnje biljaka u živom arhivu provenijencija obične bukve osnovanom u neposrednoj blizini pokusa provenijencija Vrbovsko. Rezultati se odnose na izmjere nakon prve vegetacije odnosno kraj zime 2021. godine. Najveću prosječnu visinu biljaka sađenih u štitniku imala je provenijencija KA (Karlovac) 75,62 cm, a biljke bez štitnika imale su 26,81 cm. Maksimalna visina biljke u štitniku je 123,0 cm, a bez štitnika 58,5 cm, dok je minimalna visina biljaka u štitniku iznosila 14,5 cm, a 6,5 cm kod biljaka bez štitnika.
Are We Missing Some Important Steps in Forest Fire Management?
Authors: Mofolasayo Adekunle
Published: January 2025

Seasonal forest fire occurs in various parts of the world. Various approaches have been taken towards fighting forest fires. However, given the fact that the world is still facing the challenge of forest fires, there is a need for consistent research in this area to reduce the threat of seasonal forest fires on humanity. This paper seeks to evaluate the present techniques for forest fire management and discuss possible additions to the way forest fire is managed to minimize its impact on wildlife and the entire ecosystem. Given the continuous tragedy of forest fires, the study seeks to answer the question, «Are we missing an important approach to forest fire management?». During this study, some site visit was done to evaluate factors that would contribute to the higher impact of forest fires on residential communities. The study presents recommendations to reduce the impact of forest fires on people (especially for those who live in the urban-wildland interphase region). Actionable strategies that can be adopted by various municipalities to reduce the impact of forest fire on residential communities are presented. This study also recommends that more effort be given to researching innovative ways to prevent the spread of forest fires.
Opis metoda za analizu meteorološke suše
Authors: Ugarković Damir , Jezidžić Dora , Tonković Zdravko , Popić Krešimir
Published: January 2025

Suša je razdoblje bez oborine ili s manjkom oborine u odnosu na višegodišnji prosjek. Postoji više vrsta suše, a cilj je ovoga rada opisati neke od metoda analize meteorološke suše. Metode za analizu meteorološke suše uglavnom primjenjuju kao ulaznu varijablu podatak o količini oborine odnosno podatke o količini oborine i temperaturi zraka. U radu su opisane: metoda postotka normale, metoda anomalije oborine, metoda deficita vode u sušnoj sezoni, metoda klimatograma i metoda percentila. Sve metode zajedno daju približno jednake rezultate u analizi suše. Korelacija između metoda ovisi o njihovoj složenosti odnosno jednostavnosti izračuna ili analize suše. Metode sa složenijom analizom suše su preciznije i preporučljive su za upotrebu, kao što je metoda anomalije oborine, metoda percentila i metoda postotka normale.
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN NON-LINGUISTIC HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Karshi Engineering and Economics Institute, Uzbekistan, Urakovich Khatamov Ildar
Published: January 2025

This article examines the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language in educational institutions of non-philological focus. A comprehensive analysis of scientific and methodological literature is conducted. In order to summarize the accumulated theoretical and practical experience and its application to optimize the educational process, the issues of application were considered and substantiated: general teaching methods, studying the text and its typologies, teaching reading, teaching oral scientific speech, new computer technologies.
THE HISTORY OF COMPUTER
Authors:   Target International school, Uzbekistan, Ibrokhim O’tkurov
Published: January 2025

This article explores at the development of computing from its early beginnings to the major breakthroughs that have shaped today’s technology. It covers key moments in the history of computing, such as the creation of the abacus, the Pascaline, and Charles Babbage's engines, as well as recent innovations in areas like AI and quantum computing. By examining the work of key figures and significant advancements, the article offers a detailed overview of how the field of computing has progressed and how it continues to influence the modern worldqa.
THE IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNICATION IN BUSINESS
Authors:   Target International school, Uzbekistan, Muxiddinovich Mirzayev Elbek
Published: January 2025

This article explores the importance of communication in business. By analyzing recent studies, it illustrates how conversation between trader and customers or colleagues can improve business and encourage teamwork simultaneously income. The research emphasizes the role of communication in business to prepare students for their own business that they want to run in the future. The goal of exploring the importance of communication in business is to provide with information that can be useful for business. The article will also explain the types of communication and how to enhance these skills. We hope that with this information, you will improve your business and improve communication with colleagues. Moreover, we guarantee that you will not face the problems with communication in business by finding and making changes to your business through the information provided by us.
Improving the System of Spiritual and Moral Education of Students in The Digital Environment
Authors:   Denov Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Norbo’tayevna Donayeva Nozimaxon
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the research is due to the transformation digitalizationofeducation, and changes in its common functions. The process of education digitalizationhasnegative and positive features and development trends. In particular, the educationdigitalizationreduces the importance of cultural and humanistic orientation of education, and its potential inthefield of person’s spiritual and moral education at the stage of primary general education. Inthisregard, this article is aimed at identifying effective pedagogical conditions for the primaryschoolchildren’s spiritual and moral education in a digital educational environment.
The Significance of Ethnopedagogy
Authors:   Associate Professor of Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Kadirovna Bozorova Muslima
Published: January 2025

Preserving local genius is one of the ways to keep values existed in a society. In relation to that this present study aims to identify the procedures of traditional games called megoak-goakan , and reveal the ethno-pedagogy values contained within megoakgoakan. This study employs a qualitative view and utilizes ethnographic study. The setting of the study is in Buleleng regency, Bali. In order to collect the data, the researcher utilizes interview, observation sheet, and field notes. The interviewees were decided through purposive s sampling. Further, there are three main components of the data analysis comprising data reduction, data modelling, and conclusion. Based on the investigation, it is revealed that the procedures of traditional game of megoak-goakan are as follows: form a group, decide the snake group and the crow groups, line up and holding each other, determine the tail of the snake, the crow starts hunting the snake tail, while the head of the snake prevents it, the crow and the snake move freely as the agreement stated, the crow shouts as it catch the tail, and winning and losing are decided by whether or not the crow is able to catch the tail. In addition, this game is also expected to bring philosophical, anthropological, sociological, and psychological values.
The Impact of Professional-Pedagogical Deformation on Teaching Activities
Authors:   Denau Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy, Sharof Rashidov Street 360, Denov 190507 Uzbekistan, kizi Saidova Parvina Mirzo
Published: January 2025

This article describes the impact of professional and pedagogical deformation on teacher activity. Information is provided on the fact that professional and pedagogical deformation leads to a decrease in pedagogical efficiency, its impact on the mental and physical health of teachers, and is especially dangerous for young teachers. Information on methods for identifying professional and pedagogical deformation and several recommendations are also provided.
The Role of the "Green Economy" In Ensuring Sustainable Development
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Economics, Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Sharofiddin Yormatov , Normurodova Nozima ,   2nd year student of Termez University of Ecnomy and Service, Termez, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

Over the past few years, the concept of a green economy has been recognized as a vital mechanism for achieving economic progress in both developed and emerging nations. This study aims to analyze the role of the green economy in Indonesia's economic expansion based on an Islamic economic perspective. The research methodology employs library analysis and content assessment. The data sources utilized in this study were gathered from previous research, articles, regulations, and reference literature pertaining to green economics, economic growth, and Islamic economics. The results denote that the green economy bears tremendous potential to support economic advancement in Indonesia under an Islamic economic lens. By applying key tenets such as the obligation to safeguard nature and the judicious utilization of resources, Indonesia can cultivate a development paradigm that is sustainable and beneficial across all societal strata. This research recommends that private and public sector entities continue endorsing and integrating green economy principles moving forward. Specifically, Islamic financial instruments can be directed toward eco-friendly investments like renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, green technologies, and environmentally-conscious infrastructure. Such participations from Islamic economics in "greening" the economy signify promising trajectories aligning ethical and sustainable finance. As the world grapples with urgent ecological crises, policy frameworks in Indonesia should incentivize collective societal and commercial transitions toward greener fiscal practices. Islamic finance with its underlying moral philosophy can potentially transform finance itself into an apparatus upholding both economic and environmental welfare.
Dental Implantation in Orthopedic Dentistry
Authors:   Assistant Department of orthopedic dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Dentistry Dental Implantation in Orthopedic
Published: January 2025

With the advent of intraosseous dental implantation, the range of orthopedic options has significantly expanded. Instead of removable dentures, aesthetic bridges supported by implants can be installed that are more comfortable and outwardly indistinguishable from natural teeth. But, like other dental restoration methods, dental implantation has supporters and opponents, and before proceeding with it, you need to weigh the pros and cons.
Wisdom tooth extraction: features of the procedure
Authors:   Assistant, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Ugli Abdurashidov Oybekjon Abdurashid
Published: January 2025

The third molar (molar) is more often called the wisdom tooth or the "figure of eight" (the third molar is the 8th from the middle of the dentition). It is not preceded by a baby tooth, and the laying does not occur in the prenatal period, but at the age of 3-5 years. The "eight" erupts later than others, when the jaw bones have completely or partially stopped growing between the ages of 14 and 30, sometimes even later. Growth and eruption are completely dependent on the hereditary characteristics of the organism.
Lexical-Grammatical Analysis of Verb Phraseological Units
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Ochilov Dilshod
Published: January 2025

It is known that verbs have strong organizational properties and often follow other words and lead them. This feature of verbs is also reflected in phraseological units. In Uzbek linguistics, the connection feature of verb phrases is covered in detail. Conjugation is typical of all types of lexemes, but it is strongest in verbs. The feature of combining speech elements of verbs in the Uzbek language ensures that "the main part of phrases is made up of verb phraseological expressions". Verbs take part in phrasal verbs as grammatical base members and determine their categorical affiliation. The controlling feature of the verb forms many verb phrases.
History of The Wide Distribution of Imam Bukhary's Work "Al-Jome' As-Sahih" In the Islamic World
Authors:   Doctor of History, Associate Professor. (PhD)., Uzbekistan, Khursanmurodovich Umarov Shukurillo , Bukhari Imam ,   The head of department, International Scientific research center, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The history of the authoring of Imam Bukhari's "al-Jame' al-Sahih," the reliability of the narrators after the Muhaddis, the background of the manuscripts, and the progressive stages were all carefully examined in this research. The investigation used popular classical and modern historical sources. Based on scientific-comparative and historical-analytical methodologies, the topic was studied. The narrators of "al-Jame' al-Sahih" and their contributions to hadith science were thus examined, and each narrator's trustworthy narration was examined in light of the available sources. It has been demonstrated by science that there are an infinite number of narrators and that every copy of the work that has reached us is flawless.

It has been demonstrated that Firabri and Nasafi's copies of "al-Jame' al-Sahih" are what are responsible for the work's widespread distribution. The works of the later storytellers in the widely disseminated work were examined scientifically and in comparison, and it was determined through scientific research that the work is devoid of all uncertainties and critiques.

The book "al-Jame' al-Sahih" was modified again and again by muhaddis after Imam Bukhari. The rationale for these adjustments, supported by science, was to improve the work's worth and fix various errors that had been made over the ages by narrators, scribes, and scribes. Simultaneously, a scientific analysis revealed that the flaws and shortcomings mentioned concerning "al-Jame' al-Sahih" are not the author's fault. The tradition of Muhaddis and narrators from Movarounnahr researched the history of the work's dissemination to Movarounnahr, Khorasan, the Arab world, Egypt, Baghdad, Africa, the Maghrib, and Andalusia, among other locations.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF SNOWBALL THROWING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DASAR – DASAR PROGRAM KEAHLIAN AKUNTANSI DI SMK PGRI 2 TUBAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: IROH TAFRIKHATUN NADIIROH , Rochmawati Niniek Widya
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to describe 1) Increasing student motivation and learning outcomes towards the application of the snowball throw cooperative learning model to class X students in learning the basics of the accounting expertise program. 2) Increasing motivation and learning outcomes before and after participating in the application of the snowball throw cooperative learning model to increasing motivation and learning outcomes of class X students in learning the basics of the accounting expertise program. 3) Student responses to the application of the Snowball Throwing cooperative learning model to increase student motivation and learning outcomes. This study uses a class action research design. This research was conducted in three cycles referring to classroom action research procedures, namely: action planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. Research data were collected through several instruments: interview guide instruments, observation sheets, written tests, questionnaires and documentation. The subjects of this study were class X students at SMK PGRI 2 Tuban in the academic year 2022/2023, totaling 25 students. The results of the study obtained motivation, namely student learning after the implementation of the snowball throw cooperative learning model experienced an increase in each cycle. In cycle I, the proportion of students' learning motivation was 56% in the moderately motivated category, and increased, in cycle II, the proportion of 80% was in the highly motivated category, and in cycle III, the proportion was 94%, in the category highly motivated. Furthermore, student learning outcomes through the post test scores of cycle I, the proportion of student learning outcomes was 64% in the good category, and increased, in cycle II with the proportion of 84% in the very good category and in cycle III with the proportion of 96% in the very good category. The results of this study indicate that the cooperative learning model of throwing snowballs has increased.

Keywords: Learning; Cooperative learning model throwing snowballs; Motivation; Student learning outcomes
Promoção do autocuidado no tratamento cirúrgico de paciente com câncer gástrico: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Silva Thalita Mariana Gonçalves da , Neto Silvestre Savino , Nunes Silvia Ferreira
Published: January 2025

Estimativas apontam que o câncer gástrico é responsável por elevadas taxas de mortalidade em todo o mundo. A escolha em desenvolver o presente estudo, surgiu a partir da atuação da enfermagem em serviços da clínica cirúrgica oncológica em um hospital de referência em oncologia, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar as evidências científicas sobre práticas de autocuidado durante o período perioperatório para pacientes com câncer gástrico. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura (RIL), que compila evidências científicas sobre o tema. Seguiram-se etapas específicas: formulação da pergunta de pesquisa baseada no acrônimo PICo, definição de descritores e bases de dados, critérios de inclusão e exclusão de artigos, seleção dos estudos, análise de dados e discussão crítica dos achados. Os estudos destacam a importância de uma abordagem integrada que inclui treinamento da equipe multiprofissional, uso de protocolos baseados em evidências, e suporte psicológico e nutricional contínuos aos pacientes oncológicos.
Vivência de tutores on-line na modalidade de ensino superior a distância: revisão integrativa
Authors: Avila Josiane Cristina de , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço , Stieven Ariane Sabina , Silva Isabela Rodrigues da , Mendonça Fernanda Santiago Santos
Published: January 2025

Identificar na literatura cientifica estudos sobre as características sociodemográficas e as vivências de tutores on-line na modalidade de ensino a distância em curso de graduação. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca foi realizada no período de março a abril de 2023 nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS/ Via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS)), Educational Resources Information Centre (ERIC), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PUBMED), SCOPUS (Elsevier) e Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL). Foram selecionados estudos originais, sem limite do ano de publicação e de idioma. Os dados foram descritos em tabelas e identificados quanto aos níveis de evidência. Foram encontrados 1.712 artigos. Após análises, dois artigos compuseram a amostra final deste estudo, sendo publicados respectivamente em 2014 e de 2018, um publicado no idioma português do Brasil e outro em inglês. As dificuldades relatadas foram: o excesso de dúvidas dos alunos ingressantes no curso que levam mais tempo para serem esclarecidas; obter a confiança dos alunos em uma plataforma virtual; a não participação dos alunos na interação das atividades; a falta de apoio dos coordenadores e do docente da disciplina. As facilidades como tutores on-line não foram mencionadas nos dois artigos selecionados. É importante a oferta de treinamentos aos tutores on-line, capacitando-os com habilidades e competências apropriadas para melhor desenvolvimento de suas atividades no ambiente acadêmico virtual.
MANETHO ON EGYPT’S MILITARY HISTORY IN THE SECOND MILLENNIUM B.C.: “THE CASE OF SESOSTRIS” (Manetho. Frgg. 34–36)
Authors: Ladynin I.A.
Published: January 2025

Th e Egyptian priest Manetho of Sebennytos, the author of a work
on the history of Egypt written in Greek in the fi rst half of the III century B.C.,
gave in its second tomos (book) dealing with the events of the second millennium
B.C. the information on the conquests of the king Sesostris of Dynasty XII,
the historical Senwosret III. Th is evidence was transmitted by George Synkellos,
who followed Julius Africanus, Eusebius of Caesarea, and Eusebius’ Armenian
version. Th ese authors reproduced an epitome of Manetho’s text from the end
of the Hellenistic period. Th e analysis of these testimonies and their comparison
with the data from the ancient tradition allows us to conclude that, apparently,
epitomators accurately reproduced the essence of Manetho’s narration. Moreover,
Manetho named the territories of Sesostris’s conquests, described his appearance,
and indicated the duration of his reign. Th ese reports are close to the accounts of
Hecataeus of Abdera, the court historiographer of the satrap of Egypt, Ptolemy,
son of Lagus. In turn, the information from Hecataeus is known thanks to Diodorus
Siculus. Hecataeus’s text was signifi cant for Manetho as a work of offi cial
historical writing of the house of Ptolemies. Moreover, it was an extensive and
detailed work, and its information about the great conqueror of the distant past
was consistent with what was independently known to the Egyptian historian.
However, Manetho used the form of the name of this king (Sesostris), introduced
not by Hecataeus, but much earlier, by following, apparently due to the established
association of this name with military feats. He also determined the place of this
king in the dynastic sequence not according to Hecataeus, but following his own
information, derived from the hieroglyphic tradition. Besides, Manetho must
have shared Hecataeus’ view that the king Sesostris founded the great interregional
empire, which united Asia and must have passed under the sway of Assyria
by the time of the Hyksos invasion of Egypt.
A Study on the Role of Teachers Based on Christian Educational Philosophy - Focusing on Ellen White and George Knight -
Authors:   Theological Research Institute of Sahmyook University, Kim Jung Mi
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of teachers through the metaphysical, epistemological, and axiological educational philosophies of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Seventh-day Adventist education is grounded in a worldview and understanding of humanity centered on God and the Bible as its metaphysical foundation. Accordingly, teachers are tasked with helping students restore the image of God by studying and applying God's principles from a Christian worldview. In the epistemological framework of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, the Bible is regarded as the authoritative source of all education, and meaningful learning is considered achievable through fellowship. Therefore, teachers are responsible for evaluating all academic disciplines through a biblical lens, fostering loving relationships with students, and employing instructional methods that strengthen students' willpower. Axiologically, the Adventist educational philosophy emphasizes love and godliness as core values. Teachers are expected to embody biblical values in their daily lives, serving as role models of selfless love and devotion to inspire these virtues in students. Ultimately, the role of the teacher in Seventh-day Adventist education is not merely that of a knowledge transmitter; rather, it is as a pastor guiding students in discovering God's truth, achieving holistic growth, and experiencing the joy of service to God and others both in this life and beyond.
Los delitos culposos de tránsito en Ecuador. Análisis a partir del principio constitucional de mínima intervención penal
Authors: Saquicela-Rodas Martin , Pinos-Jaén Camilo Emanuel
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación se enfocó en la mínima intervención penal consagradoen el artículo 195 de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, el cual a su vez, tiene un amplio desarrollo teórico dentro del derecho penal moderno. De este modo, para preservar los derechos y garantías constitucionalmente reconocidos, dicha intervención se debe concretar al mínimo posible, por ser unlímite al poder punitivo del Estado.En este sentido, con base en el método deductivo y la aplicación de encuestas con fines específicos, se establecieron las bases teóricas y el estado actual del problema, para posteriormente, a partir de un cuestionario estructurado y validado, recabar información de personas que poseen un alto grado de conocimiento sobre el tema investigado. Finalmente, se arribó a la conclusión que existen delitos culposos de tránsito en Ecuador —como el tipificado en el artículo 380 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal—, que transgreden el principio de mínima intervención estatal, inobservando las garantías normativas consagradas en la norma normarum, por parte del legislador.
Efficacy of combined surgical techniques in the correction of congenital dacryocystitis and nasolacrimal malformations: a systematic review of functional outcomes and complications in pediatric patients
Authors: Saucedo Rizo Jorge Santiago , Guerrero Jiménez Maria Luisa , Zamora Gutierrez Daniel Sebastian , Astudillo González Paola Carolina , Quintero Serrano Natalia , Villacis Cabezas Domenica Raquel , Contreras Vargas Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Background: Congenital dacryocystitis and nasolacrimal malformations can frequently cause epiphora in pediatric patients and often require surgical intervention. Complexity of these conditions needs application of combined surgical techniques to address specific anatomical and pathological challenges.
Objective: The systematic search strategy was followed to evaluate functional outcomes and complications which are associated to combined surgical techniques for congenital dacryocystitis and nasolacrimal malformations among pediatric populations while focusing on studies published between 2019 and 2023. Methods: We followed comprehensive search across databases like PubMed, Embase and Scopus to identify studies reporting on pediatric outcomes and outcomes of surgical interventions and associated complications. We selected total of 24 studies for final analysis and all these studies were focusing on techniques such as dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), probing and balloon dilation among others. Results: The results of this systematic review has revealed significant variations of outcomes. Some techniques were demonstrating higher success rates for specific age groups or severity levels. For example, silicone intubation combined with probing was more effective in older children while endoscopic DCR showed high success in severe cases. Minimally invasive methods like transcanalicular diode laser DCR were favored for their reduced recovery time and lower complication rates. Conclusions: After all research, it is concluded that tailored surgical approaches based on age, obstruction severity and anatomical factors can be helpful for optimizing treatment outcomes. Combined techniques offer promising results although further research is needed to refine treatment protocols and investigate new technologies for improved diagnosis and intervention.
INDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO E O DIREITO À CIDADE, NO MUNICÍPIO DE ABAETETUBA/PA
Authors: Pinheiro Isane Caripuna , da Cruz Fernando Manuel Rocha
Published: January 2025

O processo de urbanização tornou-se um fenômeno mundial devido às alterações produzidas pelas estruturas do sistema capitalista, a partir do processo de industrialização. Na região Amazônica, não foi diferente. A 37 km de distância do município de Abaetetuba localiza-se um dos maiores Complexos Industriais da região – o Complexo Albras/Alunorte. A migração, nos anos 1980, originada por este fato, levou à expansão urbana em Abaetetuba, com o surgimento de novos bairros. Estes foram criados sem planejamento e com parcas ou nenhuma infraestrutura por parte do Estado. O objetivo do artigo é debater a situação atual da habitação e da mobilidade urbana, isto é, o direito à cidade, no município de Abaetetuba. Para o efeito, recorremos a uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa com aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas junto de profissionais e decisores políticos. Concluímos que os impactos sociais e econômicos gerados com a localização do polo industrial, tiveram consequências na habitação e na mobilidade urbana. Se a primeira tem encontrado resposta ao nível federal, a segunda tem procurado soluções municipais. Todavia, é a ausência ou a dificuldade de implementação de medidas no âmbito da mobilidade urbana que mais tem condicionado o direito à cidade, sobretudo na periferia da cidade.
AVALIAÇÃO DO POTENCIAL TECNOLÓGICO DO FEIJÃO-CAUPI NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PRODUTOS ALIMENTÍCIOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Da Silva Débora Thaís Sampaio , Brandão Amanda Castro Amorim Serpa , Moreira-Araújo Regilda Saraiva dos Reis
Published: January 2025

O feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata) é uma leguminosa de grande relevância socioeconômica em diversas regiões. Com a demanda crescente por alimentos saudáveis, o feijão-caupi vem ganhando destaque como ingrediente funcional para o desenvolvimento de produtos alimentícios devido ao seu perfil nutricional. O desenvolvimento de produtos com matérias-primas regionais, como o feijão-caupi, traz benefícios significativos para a economia local, saúde pública e sustentabilidade. Posto isto, este artigo de revisão visa sintetizar os avanços recentes no desenvolvimento de produtos alimentícios com feijão-caupi, destacando suas características tecnológicas, nutricionais e sensoriais, além de identificar lacunas e oportunidades futuras de pesquisa. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, Periódicos CAPES, Google Scholar e repositórios institucionais como a Embrapa e foram considerados artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2024, redigidos em português e inglês que atendiam alguns critérios de inclusão e exclusão. No total, 9 artigos atenderam aos critérios e foram analisados de forma qualitativa, com foco nas características dos produtos desenvolvidos, objetivos do estudo, resultados principais e conclusões. De forma geral, os artigos apresentam que o feijão-caupi é uma matéria-prima regional e em expansão no mercado, melhorando as características nutricionais dos produtos, obtendo boa aceitação sensorial e com excelente potencial estratégico para atender as necessidade de produção de alimentos à base de plantas. Apesar desses avanços, alguns desafios ainda limitam a ampla adoção do feijão-caupi na indústria. Estudos adicionais são necessários para entender melhor como a farinha de feijão-caupi interage com outros ingredientes em diferentes matrizes alimentares, especialmente em produtos ultraprocessados.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS PARÂMETROS PCN E PCR PARA AERÓDROMOS NÃO PAVIMENTADOS
Authors: Oliveira Kahian Sierra Nascimento , Silva Luis Henrique Oliveira , Coelho Jéssica Azevedo
Published: January 2025

About 72% of the runways registered in DECEA do not have a coating layer, and even so the ACN/PCN and ACR/PCR methods, which are parameters that indicate the bearing capacity and are mandatory for aircraft weighing more than 5700Kg, are applicable only to paved aerodromes. Considering that there are aircraft able to operate on unpaved runways that exceed this weight limit, and given the economic viability of the construction of unpaved aerodromes, this research aims to evaluate the application of these parameters in unpaved aerodromes. The objective is to compare the difference in bearing capacity, layer thicknesses and materials used, as well as the CDF obtained, for flooring with and without coating in both methods. For this, an experimental applied research was carried out, in which aircraft capable of operating on unpaved runways were selected, and thus the dimensioning of pavements with and without coating in an aerodrome located in the region of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri valleys in Minas Gerais, through the COMFAA 3.0 and FAARFIELD 2.0 software. In view of the data obtained, it is verified that the PCN and PCR values for both situations were similar for each aircraft, with small variations. In addition, the thickness and the need to use the subbase are influenced by the presence or absence of coating, as well as the weight of the aircraft. The thickness of the base layer, for the most part, presented values close to 150mm, with slight variations. The possibility of not using a coating layer proved to be an effective strategy to reduce execution costs, ensuring the runway's bearing capacity, especially for small aircraft such as the Pilatus PC-24.
A IMPLANTAÇÃO DO CICLO COMPLETO DE POLÍCIA ADMINISTRATIVA AMBIENTAL NA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Albernaz Messias Rogério , Dias Marcos Antônio Negreiros
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho analisa os desafios e perspectivas para a implantação do Ciclo completo de Polícia Administrativa Ambiental na Polícia Militar do Estado do Tocantins - PMTO. Seus Objetivos visam implantar esse ciclo na instituição, apresentar seus desafios e perspectivas, mostrar o surgimento do policiamento ambiental no Brasil e discorrer sobre sua criação e atuação no Estado, para que o Processo Administrativo Ambiental seja instaurado pelo Batalhão de Polícia Militar Ambiental - BPMA, tendo como referência a Polícia Militar do Estado de Santa Catarina - PMSC. Foi utilizada a pesquisa dedutiva, contendo abordagem qualitativa e método bibliográfico, Questionário Qualitativo e visita técnica, coletando-se dados em livros, artigos científicos, documentos e textos em meio virtual. O resultado deste estudo mostra que para atingir tal fim, a Polícia Militar do Estado do Tocantins - PMTO - precisa propor mudanças na legislação estadual, enfrentando alguns óbices, porém auferindo benefícios institucionais, sociais e financeiros para a Corporação.
PANORAMA EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE ÓBITOS POR SEPTICEMIA BACTERIANA DO RECÉM-NASCIDO E SEUS FATORES DE RISCO NA REGIÃO NORTE
Authors: Campelo Maria Clara Viégas , Junqueira Beatriz Guimarães , Portilho Keila Miranda , Sarmento Gabrielle Nascimento da Paz , Andrade Leonardo da Cunha , Prestes Ananda Carolina Reis , Abrahão Amanda Lobato Potiguar
Published: January 2025

A sepse neonatal bacteriana é uma importante causa de morte evitável e negligenciada no Brasil, principalmente, na Região Norte. O estudo tem como objetivo descrever o quantitativo de óbitos por septicemia bacteriana do recém-nascido na Região Norte, relacionando-os com o peso ao nascer, idade gestacional e o tipo de parto realizado. É um estudo ecológico, quantitativo e descritivo, o qual utilizou dados do DATASUS da Região Norte no período de 2013 a 2022, nas faixas etárias 0-6 dias e 7-27 dias e o quantitativo de óbitos por sepse neonatal bacteriana. Foram identificados 3549 óbitos de neonatos por septicemia bacteriana na Região Norte, a maioria no estado do Pará. Houve 2077 óbitos na faixa etária de 0 a 6 dias e 1472 óbitos de 7 a 27 dias; 923 óbitos foram entre neonatos de massa corporal de 500-999g; 810 nos nascidos de 28 a 31 semanas de idade gestacional; e 1874 óbitos nos nascidos de parto vaginal. Portanto, é evidente a redução do número de casos de óbito por sepse neonatal bacteriana, no entanto, elas são mais prevalentes no Norte em nascidos com 500 a 999g, de parto vaginal e prematuros.