bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sikap remaja gen-z berlatar budaya Minangkabau terhadap perilaku seks bebas
Authors: Putriani Lisa , Handayani Puji Gusri , Kurnia Reni , Putra Febri Wandha , Febriani Rahmi Dwi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sikap remaja Gen-Z berlatar belakang budaya Minangkabau terhadap perilaku seks bebas ditinjau dari aspek kognitif, afektif, dan konatif, serta menguji perbedaan sikap remaja Gen-Z berlatar belakang budaya Minangkabauterhadap perilaku seks ditinjau dari jenis kelamin. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik simple random sampling dan didapatkan 292 remaja laki-laki dan perempuan yang tersebar di Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang berlatar belakang budaya Minangkabau. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik parametrik yaitu dengan menggunakan Paired-Sample T-test dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa fenomena sikap remaja Minangkabau terhadap perilaku seks bebas berada pada kategori menolak. Kemudian jika dilihat dari aspek kognitif berada pada kategori menolak, aspek afektif ragu-ragu, dan aspek konatif menolak. Selanjutnya, terdapat perbedaan sikap remaja terhadap perilaku seksual bebas ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, dimana remaja laki-laki cenderung lebih menerima perilaku seks bebas dibandingkan dengan remaja perempuan. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, diharapkan kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak baikorangtua, guru di sekolah dan masyarakat dalam hal menumbuhkan pemahaman berbudaya Minangkabau pada remaja agar terhindar dari bahaya dari seks bebas.
Ekranisasi Novel Raja, Ratu, dan Rahasia Karya Wulanfadi ke Dalam Bentuk Film Sutradara Findo Purwono
Authors: Muliati Rizka Retno , Hartati Dian
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Karya sastra dapat dinikmati tidak hanya berbentuk tulisan saja, melainkan audio visual berupa film. Dalam hal ini, karya sastra dapat dinikmati dalam bentuk film. Perubahan karya sastra ke dalam bentuk film dapat dilakukan melalui proses ekranisasi. Pengadaptasian novel ke film disebut dengan ekranisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan analisis ekranisasi novel Raja, Ratu, dan Rahasia Karya Wulanfadi ke dalam bentuk film Karya Sutradara Findo Purwono, sehingga dapat diketahui perbandingan antara novel sebagai bentuk  asli dari cerita, dengan film hasil proses ekranisasi yang dilakukan. Peneletian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Peneliti  menjabarkan hasil dengan cara mendeskripsikan melalui kata-kata dan gambar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca, menonton, mencatat, serta membandingkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya sebelas data pengurangan berupa pengurangan tokoh, penghilangan adegan, dan penghilangan dialog, dua data penambahan berupa penambahan dialog yang disajikan dalam adegan yang ditayangkan, dan dua belas data perubahan variasi berupa perbedaan latar, perbedaan adegan, perbedaan watak, perbedaan latar, serta perbedaan lagu sebagai pendukung dalam adegan, sehingga menimbulkan perbedaan beberapa unsur cerita dari novel ke film.  Secara keseluruhan, perubahan yang terjadi dilakukan oleh sutradara berdasarkan kesesuaian antara cerita dengan durasi, tempat, serta situasi dan kondisi. Meskipun menimbulkan perubahan, tetapi tidak mengubah inti cerita.
Analysis of the Quality of Health Services on Outpatient Satisfaction at the Outpatient Clinic of Kolodale Regional Hospital, North Morowali Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Harniati  , Basri Mohammad , Syakur Rosdiana , Pakingki Oktavianus
Published: January 2024

Health services have an important role in the implementation of health services in hospitals as a whole, especially nursing. Health services are considered good if the health services can create a feeling of satisfaction for each patient. Achieving a level of satisfaction with the services provided to patients, both the quality of health services and the health service system, means that patients will prefer quality health services that are quality, guaranteed, and affordable to patients, or in other words, consumers are one of the most important factors in achieving the level of satisfaction in a health service. This research aims to analyze the quality of health services on the satisfaction of outpatients at Kolonodale Hospital, North Morowali Regency. This research is a quantitative study that uses an analytical survey research method with a "cross-sectional study" design approach, sampling by accidental sampling with a sample size of 50 respondents taken from outpatients at the polyclinic. The instrument used was a test developed using a Likert scale, the data obtained was analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistical analysis, namely the chy square test with a significance level of 5 percent. The results of the research showed tangible values (p=0.000), reliability (p=0.000), responsiveness (p=0.000), assurance (p=0.000), and empathy (p=0.000) because the value ρ<α (0.05) so it can be said that there is a relationship between tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy on outpatient satisfaction in Kolonodale Regional Hospital, North Morowali Regency. Tangible and empathy variables have the strongest level of relationship with patient satisfaction. So it would be better for the hospital to provide a suggestion box, so that input from patients can be conveyed and can help improve the quality of the hospital in the future.
Analysis of Relevancy of Local Culture Wisdom in Salt Production with Analytical Chemistry Subject in Order to Develop Instruments for Integrated Etnochemistry Lecture
Authors: Muti'ah Muti'ah , Siahaan Jackson , Andayani Yayuk , Haris Mukhtar , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: January 2024

Characteristic of Chemistry learning which is integrated with etnochemistry is the existing of local culture wisdom aspects as a learning media, as a learning source, or as a learning method to comprehend chemistry concepts. This descriptive research aims to analyse the relevance of local culture wisdom with Analytical Chemistry subject which is integrated with etnochemistry in production of salt in order to develop learning instruments based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning method. The objects of the research are local culture wisdom in production of table salt (in Pijot village, Sub-district of Keruak, Distric of East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia) and Analytical Chemistry subject. Data is collected from documents and interview and then being analysed descriptively. The results showed that (1) There is a relevancy of local culture wisdom element in production of salt with any topic in Analytical Chemistry subject, (2) Lecture instruments of Analytical Chemistry subject which is integrated with etnochemistry could be developed by including sea water, salt, and bittern water as learning media in class lecture and in practical work in laboratory, and salt crystallization process as learning source, (3) Lecture instruments of Analytical Chemistry subject which is integrated with etnochemistry based on PBL method could be developed by including real problem in society as a way to improve quality of salt so it appropriate with SNI standard. (SNI = Standar Nasional Indonesia: Indonesia National Standard).
Chemical and Physical Analysis of Wet Noodles from Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) With The Addition of Tapioca and Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa Oleifera)
Authors: Rahmawati Fernanda Indi , Asmoro Novian wely , Tari Agustina Intan Niken
Published: January 2024

MOCAF is flour from cassava which is processed using the principle of modifying cassava cells by fermentation using Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). Mocaf flour can be used as an ingredient for wet noodles because it has the same swelling power as wheat flour but has a texture that is difficult to shape because it does not contain gluten. To overcome this, it needs to be formulated with tapioca flour to bind the dough and Moringa leaf extract as a natural coloring. This study used RAL 1 factor, namely the formulation using mocaf flour, tapioca flour, and Moringa leaf extract (F1=95%:5%, F2=85%:15%, F3=75%:25%, F4=65%:35 %, F5=55%:45%) for the Moringa leaf formulation of 20 ml from 100g of flour. The data obtained was analyzed statistically by One Way Anova followed by a significant difference test with Duncan with a significance level of 5%. Observation parameters include water content, ash content, elasticity, cooking time, rehydration power, and cooking loss. The formulation using mocaf flour, tapioca flour, and Moringa leaf extract did not have a significant effect on the water content and ash content of the wet noodles. The water content of wet noodles ranges from 37.53% to 38.34%. The ash content of wet noodles ranges from 1.53% to 2.07%. The formulation using mocaf flour, tapioca flour and Moringa leaf extract has a significant effect on elasticity, cooking time and rehydration capacity but has no significant effect on cooking loss.
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Arif Rahmansyah  , Helliana
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This investigation's goal is to determine how firm size and liquidity impact the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks that are registered with the Financial Services Authority. Firm size and liquidity are independent factors in this study, and financial performance is the dependent factor. In this study, 13 businesses submitted an application to the Financial Services Authority between 2017 and 2020 were used, and the technique for doing research was quantitative and descriptive with a population sampling technique. The purposive sampling technique, on which this study's sample of 10 companies was selected, was used to determine the sample size specific characteristics. Secondary data is what was used, methods for gathering data that involve using the internet and libraries. Multiple linear regression was used in the data analysis. Liquidity has a limited impact the financial health of the bank as shown by ROA a measure of financial performance, shows that firm size has a big impact on how much money the bank makes.
Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian yakni agar tahu bagaimana ukuran bisnis dan likuiditas mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan bank umum syariah listing di OJK. Likuiditas serta ukuran perusahaan adalah variabel bebas, dan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel terikat. 13 bisnis dengan registrasi OJK dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini antara tahun 2017 dan 2020 dijadikan sampel dengan memamkai teknik sampling populasi sebagai bagian dari desain penelitian kuantitatif dan deskriptif.  Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih 10 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel penelitian yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan karakteristik tertentu. Data sekunder adalah apa yang digunakan. teknik pengumpulan yang memanfaatkan penelitian online dan sumber perpustakaan. Regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk analisis data. Kinerja keuangan bank yang ditentukan oleh ROA hampir tidak terpengaruh oleh likuiditas. Ukuran perusahaan memiliki dampak yang cukup besar bagi bank jika diperhitungkan dalam Return On Assets (ROA), yang merupakan proksi kinerja keuangan.
Efektivitas Media Pop Up Book dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Eka Wulandari Astriyanti  , Mujahid Rayid  , Arif Hakim
Published: January 2024

Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa adalah kurangnya variasi media belajar yang menarik perhatian siswa. untuk menyikapi permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan media belajar yang bervariasi sehingga permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi, maka dari permasalahan tersebut penulis tertarik untuk menggunakan media Pop Up Book untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Adapun subjek dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN Citunggul yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Pendekatan dalam penelitan ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain One Group PreTest Post Test. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu media Pop Up Book, serta variabel terikat yaitu hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Teknik pengumpulan data hasil belajar berupa lembar tes. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan uji t (Paired T- test). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media Pop Up Book dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang ditunjukan oleh uji hipotesis dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) yaitu 0.000 < 0.05, maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa ada efektivitas dari media Pop Up Book dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas V SDN Citunggul.
A DIMENSÃO PEDAGÓGICA DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE FORMAÇÃO PARA GESTORES DA REDE PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL DE BELO HORIZONTE
Authors: Martins Ana Paula Ferreira , Miranda Vanessa Regina Eleutério , ANGELO FABRICIO VINHAS MANINI
Published: January 2024

A DIMENSÃO PEDAGÓGICA DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE FORMAÇÃO PARA GESTORES DA REDE PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL DE BELO HORIZONTE

Ana Paula Ferreira Martins anapaula.brum@edu.pbh.gov.br
Vanessa R. Eleu
A RELAÇÃO MENTE-CORPO PARA OS JUDEUS DA ANTIGUIDADE E A CRÍTICA DE VOLTAIRE CONTRA OS CRISTÃOS DUALISTAS
Authors: Gardino Natal
Published: January 2024

Voltaire, que era deísta, critica incisivamente os cristãos em vários de seus escritos. Contudo, uma de suas acusações pode estar correta, se suas premissas forem verdadeiras: ele assevera que os cristãos dualistas ?? ou seja, os que creem que nossos corpos são comandados por uma alma imortal através do cérebro ?? são incoerentes porque o livro que seguem ?? a Bíblia, a qual ele desprezava ?? não contém tal conceito, especialmente em sua porção hebraica. Ele assevera que o ensino do Antigo Testamento é monista?? ou seja?? a ??alma???? ou mente?? acontece no próprio corpo enquanto vivo, sem o auxílio de uma entidade imaterial, eterna e independente do corpo. Ele insinua ainda que o conceito de alma imortal entre os cristãos teria surgido cerca de dois mil anos depois da época do Pentateuco, advindo da filosofia grega e se infiltrado no cristianismo. Para verificar a veracidade dessas afirmações específicas de Voltaire, este artigo discorre sobre o conceito de mente e corpo na Bíblia e como ele era compreendido entre os hebreus na antiguidade. Também são analisadas as implicações da crença da alma imortal sobre a fé e a sobre a saúde mental, caso Voltaire tenha razão nesse assunto.
O fracasso escolar: onde estão os excluídos?
Authors: Rodrigues Vinicius Alves , Silveira Ismar Frango da , Aguiar Heraldo Márcio , Schimiguel Juliano
Published: January 2024

Neste capítulo é abordado o tema do fracasso escolar e da exclusão educacional, destacando-se a importância de compreender a realidade dentro das escolas para implementar medidas transformadoras que contribuam para uma sociedade mais democrática. Considerando dados do IBGE e do MEC, sobre a diminuição de professores em início de carreira e o envelhecimento do corpo docente, os autores apresentam uma discussão sobre como as novas ideias e concepções de ensino ainda tem uma enorme resistência por toda a área de educação para ser integrado e garantir um processo de inclusão escolar eficaz e com qualidade de ensino. Nesse sentido, promover o debate acadêmico, colaborar com políticas públicas e investir na formação docente são apresentados como caminhos para criar um ambiente escolar mais inclusivo, equitativo e de qualidade para todos.
Poder, conflicto y ciudadanía. Un ensayo filosófico de ampliación reflexiva y periódica a los 50 años del golpe de Estado en Chile
Authors: Valdés Norambuena Cristian
Published: January 2024

Este ensayo tiene por propósito un abordaje filosófico del periodo histórico-político chileno de los últimos 50 años, a través de las categorías de poder, conflicto y ciudadanía. En términos metodológicos se guiará por algunas reflexiones del filósofo chileno Sergio Romero González y algunas referencias a trabajos de Jean Ladrière y Paul Ricoeur. El objetivo responde a la necesidad de abrir el espectro reflexivo a una perspectiva crítica más amplia, que permita conectar el fenómeno reciente del Estallido Social chileno con problemáticas epocales y propias de sociedades globalizadas.
PRE-TREATMENTS AND DRYING METHODS ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF WILD MUSHROOMS (Suillus luteus) FROM APURIMAC-PERU
Authors: Espinoza-Ticona Yuri , Lozano Franklin , Moreano-Alarcón Littman , Calixto-Muñoz Juan José , Chaquilla Quilca Guadalupe
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of pre-treatments and drying methods on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of edible wild mushrooms, Suillus luteus, collected in the pine forests of the Apurimac region, Peru. Two immersion pre-treatments were used: 5% lemon juice and 6% vinegar. Mushroom caps were cut into 3-cm thick slices, immersed at a ratio of 1:5 (w-v), and subsequently dried by direct solar drying and indirect solar drying using a fitotoldo (shade cover). The proximate composition, rehydration, color, total polyphenol content (TPC), antioxidant capacity (DPPH capacity), and sensory evaluation were determined for each sample. The results showed significant differences (p 0.05) between the treatments. Higher rehydration rates were observed in the samples subjected to direct solar drying and fitotoldo drying without pre-treatment, as well as those treated with vinegar. Regarding color, luminosity (L ) significantly decreased in the dried samples compared to the fresh sample. In the proximate analysis, the untreated samples had protein, crude fiber, and ash contents of 23.67 g 100 g, 11.10 g 100 g, and 5.59 g 100 g, respectively. Free-nitrogen extract (FNE) content increased to 47.13 g 100 g as mushrooms lost water. TPC and antioxidant capacity decreased significantly in the dried samples, but the pre-treated samples with vinegar recorded higher values of 8.38 mg GAE g and 54.13 umol TE g, respectively. In the sensory evaluation, the samples pre-treated with vinegar had higher color, texture, and acceptability scores. Thus, the use of a fitotoldo without pre-treatment and with vinegar pre-treatment is the most efficient method for drying Suillus luteus mushrooms.
ENZYMES FROM Pleurotus ostreatus SPENT SUBSTRATE USED FOR FATTENING RABBITS: EFFECTS ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE, CARCASS TRAITS AND MEAT CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Saavedra-Castillo Darinka Miroslava , Ayala Martínez Maricela , Piloni-Martini Javier , Quintero-Lira Aurora , Soto-Simental Sergio
Published: January 2024

Rabbit meat has a high nutritional value. The cost of rabbit feed is high, and thus it is important to find alternative feed sources with reduced costs. The objective was to evaluate the effects of enzymes obtained from the spent substrate of Pleurotus ostreatus on carcass traits and meat characteristics of fattening rabbits in order to recommend an alternative additive for rabbit feed. Spent substrate of P. ostreatus with different levels of enzymatic activity was used to feed growing rabbits. Ninety-sixty rabbits were selected and randomly distributed to four treatments: 0 (control without enzyme extract, C); 20000 (T20); 40000 (T40); and 60000 (T60) IU kg-1 of laccase enzymes from the spent substrate of P. ostreatus. The experiment included six repetitions (four animals each) per treatment. Rabbits were fattened over 28 d and productive performance parameters were determined. Then, the animals were slaughtered, and carcass traits and meat characteristics were measured. The results indicated that total weight gain, total feed consumption, total daily weight gain, hot carcass weight, and dressing percentage decreased (p 0.05) as the amount of enzyme increased. However, the T40 treatment was similar to the control (p 0.05) for carcass traits, texture and pH, although L , cooking loss and hardness recorded higher values (p 0.05). In conclusion, the spent substrate of P. ostreatus can be used to feed rabbits as some parameters of productive performance and carcass traits were similar to the control treatment.
FOTOPERIODO Y CONCENTRACIÓN PLASMÁTICA DE ESTRADIOL, PROGESTERONA Y TESTOSTERONA EN PAVO CRIOLLO (Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus), EN LA REGION DE ÑUBLE, CHILE
Authors: Castro Reboredo Fidel Ovidio , Rubilar Quezada Makarena A. , Carrasco Morales Albert R. , Iturra Alegría Luisa L. , Ibáñez Valenzuela Jennifer A. , Briones Luengo Mario A. , Palma Ibáñez Cristina , Thompson Dos Santos Michele
Published: January 2024

El fotoperiodo es una de las señales ambientales de mayor impacto sobre la estimulación reproductiva de las aves, actuando directamente sobre el eje hipotálamo-pituitario-gonadal, estimulando la producción de testosterona en el macho y estrógeno y progesterona en la hembra. Este estudio aborda el papel del fotoperiodo sobre las concentraciones plasmáticas de testosterona, estradiol y progesterona, en pavos criollos (Meleagris gallopavo) del Hemisferio Sur. Los resultados pueden contribuir a aclarar las relaciones entre la cantidad de horas de luz del fotoperiodo estacional y las temporadas con mayor potencial reproductivo. Los estudios se efectuaron entre julio y diciembre en Chillán, Región de Ñuble, Chile. Se emplearon 24 pavas y 16 pavos en un fotoperiodo natural, negativo de días cortos hacia uno positivo de días largos. Se efectuaron recolecciones mensuales de sangre, utilizando la fracción de suero para determinar las concentraciones hormonales mediante la técnica de RIA, empleando kits comerciales de acuerdo a las recomendaciones del fabricante. Existen diferencias significativas (p 0,05) en las concentraciones de estradiol, progesterona y testosterona a lo largo del ciclo reproductivo, con picos de estradiol, progesterona y testosterona coincidentes en los meses de septiembre y octubre, donde los aumentos de horas de luz diarias influyen significativamente (p 0,05) en la concentración plasmática. En conclusión, la etapa de fines de invierno e inicios de primavera es el período de mayor interés reproductivo para la especie en los sistemas de crianza de traspatio en el hemisferio sur, favoreciendo el desarrollo de programas de conservación y reproducción.
LABRANZA MECANIZADA Y TRADICIONAL EN TERRAZAS DE LA PEQUEÑA AGRICULTURA ALTOANDINA EN PERÚ: COMPARACIÓN TÉCNICA Y ECONÓMICA
Authors: Alva Catherine , Baba Noriyuki
Published: January 2024

La delicada seguridad alimentaria, junto con la la crisis económica y ambiental que afectan a las poblaciones más vulnerables de la zona altoandina del Perú, han puesto de manifiesto la importancia de la pequeña agricultura. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar un análisis comparativo entre la labranza mecanizada y la tradicional, a partir de variables técnicas y económicas. Para esto, se estimó el gasto energético de los operarios, el desempeño de los equipos de labranza, la profundidad y el diámetro medio ponderado (MWD) de suelo labrado, y los tiempos y costos de labranza por hectárea. En labranza tradicional se emplearon la barreta y la yunta, mientras que la labranza mecanizada incluyó el uso de tres modelos de motocultores. Las parcelas fueron terrazas tipo 3, tipo 3-2 y tipo 2. El diseño estadístico fue de bloques completamente al azar. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el ANOVA y la prueba DMS. Los resultados indican que los tipos de labranza y terrazas que demandan menores tiempos y costos de labranza son los motocultores, la yunta y las terrazas tipo 2, beneficiando a la economía y seguridad alimentaria rural. La yunta y los motocultores se pueden utilizar de forma combinada para roturar y mullir el suelo, respectivamente. Para mejorar la evaluación de las variables técnicas (gasto energético, profundidad y MWD de suelo labrado) se requiere de un periodo de estudio más largo y aumentar las repeticiones. Próximos estudios podrían evaluar otras tecnologías y labores culturales, incluyendo la participación de mujeres agricultoras.
Patrimonio y Estado en el noroeste argentino 1938-1955
Authors: Rodríguez Buscia Carlos Martín
Published: January 2024

El siguiente estudio analiza el proceso de patrimonialización del noroeste argentino entre los años 1938- 1955 llevado a cabo por el Estado central a través de su dependencia experta, la Comisión Nacional de Monumentos, Museos y Lugares Históricos (CNMMyLH). Se examina la construcción patrimonial no como un fenómeno dado, sino como el resultado del accionar de dicha agencia y los tipos de vínculos establecidos con las élites y los expertos provinciales. Así pues, se problematiza en torno a las versiones ideológicas y hegemónicas que la CNMMyLH impuso y/o negoció en la activación simbólica y patrimonial del noroeste argentino, y, asimismo, con qué versiones colaboró, coexistió y/o excluyó de forma más o menos conflictiva.
The effect of bodyweight workout intensity on decrease the body mass index (BMI) in college students
Authors: Dwijayanti Karlina , Nugroho Untung , Rumpoko Satrio Sakti , Muryadi Agustanico Dwi , Sari Yudi Karisma
Published: January 2024

Obesity in adolescents is very prone to occur due to consumption of fast food, sweet food/drink patterns, likes to play games without knowing the time, and low physical activity. Overnutrition in adolescents is characterized by relatively excessive body weight. The nutritional needs of adolescents are very important, for example, the needs of athletes, so an appropriate training model is needed. Physical activity can burn fat in the body, thereby increasing the body's metabolism. Bodyweight workout is a form of physical activity to maintain body weight. This study aimed to determine the effect of bodyweight workouts on reducing BMI. The study subjects used the Proportionate stratified random sampling technique by taking a sample of 35 male and female university students with a body mass index above 25. The research instrument uses body mass index (BMI) measurements. The data analysis technique used prerequisite tests for normality, homogeneity, and data analysis using SPSS 25. The decreased results were obtained from an average BMI of 27.411 to 25.086, 2.326 or 8.486%. This study concludes the importance of doing bodyweight workouts to reduce BMI in college students.
Differentiated Stem Cells Derived from Rabbit Adipose Tissue Exhibited in ‎Vitro Adipogenesis and Osteogenesis
Authors: H Al-Haideri Dhurgham , A AL-Timmemi Hameed
Published: January 2024

The multipotent characteristic of rabbit adipose-derived stem cells makes them available and ‎convenient sources for isolating mesenchymal stem cells. The aim of this study was to assess ‎the differentiation in rabbit adipose-derived stem cells pre-committed to produce several ‎mesenchymal lineages in response to inductive extracellular cues to multipotent stromal cells. ‎Three grams of adipose tissue was taken from a subcutaneous region of the nape of the neck ‎and was carefully isolated to obtain mesenchymal stem cells for expanded by fourth passage. In ‎the 4th passage, active growth of mesenchymal stem cells was observed. Furthermore, the ‎research demonstrated the inherent ability of rabbit MSCs to induce differentiation in ‎osteogenic and adipogenic lineages. These mesenchymal stem cells were successfully isolated ‎from adipose tissue which differentiated into either osteocytes or adipocyte-like cells after 21 ‎and 14 days of culturing in specific osteogenic and adipogenic media, respectively. The ‎remarkable differentiation potential of rabbit mesenchymal stem cells is indicated by ‎mineralized deposition to the osteocytes and lipid droplets accumulated in the cytoplasm lipid ‎vacuoles in the adipocytes‎.
The influence of work motivation and training on teacher performance with competence as a mediating variable in public high school 3 Tanjung Balai
Authors: Bayu Teta  , Sofiyan  , Salman Faris  , Alex Tribuana Sutanto  , Syaifuddin
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work motivation and training on teacher performance with competence as a mediating variable at SMA Negeri 3 Tanjung Balai. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method which is done through data collection using questionnaires and statistical testing data analysis. The sample taken in this study were all teachers at SMA Negeri 3 Tanjung Balai, totaling 49 people. The data analysis used is path analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 application. The results showed that work motivation affects teacher competence at SMA Negeri 3 Tanjung Balai. Training affects teacher competence at SMA Negeri 3 Tanjung Balai. Work motivation affects teacher performance at SMA Negeri 3 Tanjung Balai. Training affects teacher performance at SMA Negeri 3 Tanjung Balai. Competence affects teacher performance at SMA Negeri 3 Tanjung Balai. Competence is unable to mediate the effect of work motivation on teacher performance at SMA Negeri 3 Tanjung Balai. Competence is able to mediate the effect of training on teacher performance at SMA Negeri 3 Tanjung Balai.
Magnetic polarity & stratigraphy of the Bundelkund area Amravati, Maharashtra
Authors: Pravin Sheshrao Ingle
Published: January 2024

Magnetic Polarity and Stratigraphic studies of the Bundelkund area Amravati districts (Lat. 21000'-21015'N; Long. 770–77015'E) are carried out. Total thousands of oriented samples from fresh basalts were collected at close intervals. Detailed palaeomagnetic investigation where carried on 250 samples collected from 20 lava flows belonging to 03 selected traverses were subjected to progressive thermal demagnetizer at 15 different steps of temperatures from 50˚C to 600˚C. Traverse attaining a total thickness of 800m in the study area. Some rocks may fail to retain the magnetic record due to the modification subsequence to their formations by a number of natural phenomena like geotectonic disturbance, metamorphism and alteration, which can produce various degrees of secondary magnetisation in the rock. The secondary magnetisation acquired by the rock is unstable as compared to naturally remain magnetism which can be removed by cleaning techniques like stepwise Alternating field demagnetisation (AFD) and Thermal demagnetisation (TD). The palaeomagnetic results indicate that the most of the flows showed irregular natural remnant directions while a few specimen even from other flows for which a meaningful NRM could be deciphered also showed inconsistent directions. Only 35% of the samples showing irregular directions initially improved on alternating field and stepwise thermal demagnetization. High degree of alteration of the flows appears to have affected the stability of the palaeomagnetic directions. The mean palaeomagnetic directions indicate the presence of lower transitional directions at the bottom part of the sequence and upper reversed polarity in remaining part of the sequence with a few samples showing scattered behavior. The polarity transition has take place in the study area. Ancient latitude calculated for the study area is 30o S and that of Nagpur is 31o S indicating that India has drifted by 51o due N which is more than 5000 Kms. since the formation of this lavas.
Gambaran Nilai Ct Value qRT-Pcr Sars Cov-2 Dengan Metode Ekstraksi Manual Dan Otomatis
Authors: Murwani Antik , Qurrohman Muhammad Taufiq
Published: January 2024

Corona Virus Infection Disease (COVID)-19 is a disease caused by a new coronavirus C derivative. The SARS-CoV-2 genome has six main open reading frames (ORFs): ORF 1a and 1b, envelope protein/E genes, membrane protein/M genes, spike protein/S gene, and nucleocapsid protein/N genes.Â  Realtime RT-PCR is a DNA amplification technique in which amplification products can be analyzed at each cycle using fluorogenic probes.Â  The RT-PCR method is used for amplification, isolation, or identification of sequences from RNA cells or tissues. The extraction of nucleic acids in the form of DNA and RNA is the initial process for biomolecular studies. The principle in the extraction of genetic material in the form of DNA and RNA is to break down cells and genetic material in the cell from other cellular components in the form of fats, proteins, carbohydrates, and other substances. The purpose of this study is to find out the picture of the value of CT Value qRT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 using two extraction methods, namely manual and automatic. This study was descriptive using accidental sampling techniques of positive patients confirmed with COVID-19. Swab samples are carried out using manual and automatic extraction methods, then qRT-PCR examination is carried out. The results of descriptive statistical tests obtained the Mean Gene E value of manual extraction 19.1290 and automatic extraction 18.8187, as well as the Mean Gene value of ORF1ab manual extraction 19.1290 and automatic extraction 19.5177.
Public Service Motivation Dalam Mewujudkan Desa Bebas Stunting : Studi Kasus Desa Mongpok
Authors: Berthanila Rethorika , Zainuri Ahmad , Mulyasih Rahmi , Sururi Ahmad , Yulianti Rachmi
Published: January 2024

Stunting adalah masalah kesehatan dan pembangunan yang memerlukan penanganan lintas sektoral dan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji motivasi pelayanan masyarakat dalam percepatan penurunan stunting di Desa Mongpok Kecamatan Cikeusal Kabupaten Serang, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Informan penelitian terdiri dari pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam pelayanan publik terkait stunting di desa mompok, seperti bidan, tenaga gizi, penyuluh KB, kader PKK, dan pemerintah desa. Data dianalisi dengan teori PSM (Motivasi Pelayanan Publik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah desa memiliki motivasi pelayanan masyarakat yang baik ditunjukan adanya kesadaran dan kepedulian terhadap masalah stunting, adanya komitmen dan tanggung jawab antar berbagai pihak, adanya inovasi dan adanya kapasitas untuk meningkatkan pelayanan
AN ANALYSIS ON STUDENT'S DIFFICULTIES IN READING COMPREHENSION AT SMKN 1 BANGKINANG
Authors: Rianti Wida , Masdelima Masdelima , Armiati Armiati , Alifunnas Muhammad , Nabila Indah , Jannah Miftahul , Ayu Resky
Published: January 2024

This research is related to student's difficulties in reading comprehension. The purpose of this study is to determine the student's difficulties in reading. This research is descriptive. The population of this research is the second-semester students of class XI of SMKN 1 Bangkinang. The sample consist of 24 students. This research was conducted using a questionnaire. The finding of the study showed that the student had difficulty long sentence and text, vocabulary, grammar, knowing the background, and concentration are the main problem faced by students class XI of SMKN 1 Bangkinang
Patricia Smichowski, a researcher who works hard to contribute to science, kindly granted BrJAC an interview
Authors: Smichowski Patricia
Published: January 2024

Patricia Smichowski is a Licentiate in Chemistry (equivalent to a Master in Science) of the University of Buenos Aires. She obtained an MS in Nuclear Engineering from the Engineering School of the University of Buenos Aires in 1981 and received her Ph.D. in chemistry in 1995 from the Complutense University, Madrid, Spain. In 1982, she joined the Argentine Atomic Energy Commission (CNEA) where she is currently Head of the Analytical Developments Division. She is also Principal Researcher at the National Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET). She specializes in the development and application of atomic spectrometric techniques to environmental and biological analysis. Her interests lie in the preconcentration, speciation, and determination of trace metals and metalloids in a variety of matrices by employing plasma-based techniques, atomic fluorescence spectrometry, and other coupled techniques. She has conducted national and international projects aimed at characterizing the presence of metals, metalloids, ions, and organic compounds in airborne particulate matter, as well as elucidating their origin. She holds a patent, with other researchers, relating to the development of a sorbent for arsenic retention. Patricia Smichowski has published 130 peer reviewed articles and 12 book chapters, given 45 invited lectures at international meetings, and has co-organized several international conferences. She is a member of the advisory board of four international analytical chemistry journals, as well as the European Virtual Institute for Speciation Analysis.
Strategi Pengembangan Manajemen di Ngasinan Fashion Kediri
Authors: Febriyanti Lina , Muliawati Niken Ayu
Published: January 2024

One of the business opportunities that most entrepreneurs are interested in is the fashion business, because fashion is considered a major requirement in today's society in various circles. The Ngasinan Fashion store is one of the shops engaged in the clothing trade located in Rejomulyo, Kediri City, which has been running its business since 2014 until now, it still exists and even has a branch located not far from the first shop in Blabak, Kediri Regency. This research will discuss what problems often arise in the shopping sector. The research method used in this research is qualitative research where the data collection model used in this field research is in the form of observations and interviews, to obtain data, phenomena, or events being studied. The results of the research show that there are several problems that often arise, starting from the shop owner's lack of fluency in the latest technology and innovations, lack of observance in seeing developments in trends in society, product defects from distributors, lack of cooperation between employees, and shops that are empty of visitors during the day. usual, and only crowded at certain times such as during holidays. This research also discusses the solutions that have been applied to the Ngasinan fashion shop so that the problems that arise can be handled properly.
Aplikasi PhET sebagai Penunjang Media Pembelajaran Praktikum IPA Pada Kalangan Siswa Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Salmaan Axel Faiz , Alfianto Dede , Al-Musthafa Hibban Mullah
Published: January 2024

In early March 2020, WHO declared it a global pandemic because the world was being hit by the Covid-19 virus. The spread of this virus is very fast with a worldwide reach. Indonesia itself has entered two years of the Covid-19 pandemic since the first time the virus entered Indonesia. As a result of the pandemic, learning activities that started face-to-face at schools have experienced a transfer of the learning process to virtual or online learning. Along with this situation, the development of applications is also rapid, such as PhET which is an interactive learning media that can be used as a support for student practicum. PhET is an application that allows students to do practicum easily using a smartphone or PC. The method of review or literature study is made to summarize how PhET applications are applied in the world of education. Based on the articles and journals that have been cited, most PhETs are very helpful in making simple practicums at home so that it makes it easier for teachers to carry out practicums without having to face to face. However, several weaknesses were found in the application where students had to be guided by the teacher to do practicum. Therefore, teachers are required to try hard to explain the material that must be delivered so that students understand and understand how to use this PhET application. In addition, this learning can only be accessed via smartphones and PCs that are connected to the internet so that not all students can access it.
Narrativas de mujeres:
Authors: Rodríguez Triana Zulema Elisa
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: develar el papel de las mujeres del municipio de Ovejas, Sucre como hiladoras de paz en tiempos de violencia armada y de transición en Colombia a partir del reconocimiento del cuidado como categoría comprensiva. Metodología: la investigación fue cualitativa y el método la narrativa. Participaron diez mujeres vinculadas a ocho iniciativas locales. La selección de la unidad de información se realizó por muestreo no probabilístico. La técnica utilizada fue la entrevista semiestructurada en profundidad. Resultados: mediante prácticas de cuidado de sí y para otros las mujeres de Ovejas demuestran nuevas estéticas para aportar a la paz en un territorio afectado por la violencia armada durante un largo tiempo. El cuidado de los otros en virtud de la protección de la vida —en el que se cruza el miedo, la protección, la responsabilidad y el amor— y el cuidado de sí —a través de la confianza y la seguridad, el deseo de superación y el perdón como reconciliación— emergen como expresiones autoafectivas de reconocimiento y de resistencia a favor de la paz. Conclusiones: el cuidado promovido por las mujeres en tiempos del conflicto armado y de transición es una mediación de reconocimiento que a través del amor y la solidaridad protege y vincula. Las mujeres a través del cuidado de sí mismas y de los otros dan cuenta de sus capacidades creadoras que aportan a la construcción de paz. En este sentido, las experiencias de mediación desde el cuidado muestran que cuando la mujer es partícipe, los procesos de reconciliación son más visibles y probables.
Perfil vincular de los recolectores de café del municipio de Circasia (Quindío)
Authors: Andrade Rodríguez Ricardo , Arbeláez Caro Joan Sebastian
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: el objetivo en esta investigación fue determinar el perfil vincular de una muestra de recolectores de café del municipio de Circasia (Quindío). Metodología: el diseño se basó en el enfoque cuantitativo, de carácter descriptivo y de alcance exploratorio. Mediante un muestreo no probabilístico de tipo intencional, se entrevistaron 50 recolectores de café. Se usó la escala de autoconcepto de Tennessee, Escala de bienestar social, Escala de arraigo al lugar y Escala de apoyo social percibido de familiares. Resultados: se encontró que los recolectores manifiestan percentiles bajos en la contribución social y el arraigo cultural. Asimismo, se hallaron algunas asociaciones entre variables; dentro de las que destacan la asociación entre la percepción de relaciones de familiares y la aceptación social (X² = 10.409; P = 0.03), y relaciones con compañeros de trabajo con arraigo cultural (X² = 12.041; P = 0.00). Se correlacionaron las variables de estudio; la mayoría de las correlaciones se reportan entre las dimensiones de la percepción del apoyo social y el autoconcepto. Conclusiones: se concluye queel perfil vincular que corresponde a la muestra señalada se constituye a partir de la percepción del apoyo social y familiar, y que estos se relacionan con la capacidad de arraigo y el autoconcepto.
Nuda vida como propuesta teórica para el análisis de las dinámicas migratorias
Authors: Mambuscay Burbano Juan David , Duarte-Molina Tirson Mauricio
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: las dinámicas migratorias actuales, motivo de sus características y dimensiones, han sido convertidas con mayor solidez en motivos de discusión y debate, integrándose así mismo en las agendas políticas de distintos países y sus gobiernos. A merced de ello, la vida del migrante se torna un asunto de Estado, expuesto a su cualificación o no, producto de decisiones jurídico-políticas. Con esto en mente, la vida y cuerpo del inmigrante se sitúa como un objetivo constante de decisiones soberanas, sustentadas en ajustes cada vez más rigurosos, entre los que, por ejemplificar, se enlistan los sistemas de control, las leyes antiinmigración, los procesos administrativos, entre otros. Metodología: en línea de ello, el presente estudio toma como marco teórico la nuda vida de Giorgio Agamben, acogiendo el modelo rizomático propuesto por Deleuze y Guattari como apuesta metodológica. Resultados: tras su aplicación, se identifica cómo diferentes variables de la realidad social, jurídica y administrativa colombiana inciden en la vida del migrante; interconexión maximizada en condiciones de irregularidad. Conclusiones: este escenario brinda un nuevo espacio de interpretación, desde categorías que resultan fundamentales en la creación de políticas y estrategias relacionadas con la materia.
POTENSI ANTIOKSIDAN BATANG KECOMBRANG (BONGKOT) BAGI KESEHATAN
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: January 2024

Sambel bongkot adalah pelengkap masakan tradisional Bali yang sangat digemari di kalangan masyarakat setempat. Bongkot disebut juga kecombrang di daerah Jawa. Sambel bongkot dibuat dari batang bongkot (kecombrang) yang muda dan diberikan bumbu sambal mentah. Namun, banyak yang belum mengetahui manfaat bongkot bagi kesehatan karena potensi antioksidannya. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mengetahui potensi antioksidan batang kecombrang (bongkot) bagi kesehatan. Metode: Tulisan ini merupakan narrative literature review. Jurnal diambil dari Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan PubMed. Publikasi jurnal dicari terbitan dalam 10 tahun terakhir (2013-2023). Kecombrang sebagai tanaman unik memiliki banyak manfaat, mulai dari daun, buah, bunga, dan batang (rimpang). Batang kecombrang memiliki kadar antioksidan yang cukup tinggi. Antioksidan yang ditemukan adalah asam askorbat, tannin, flavonoid, terpenoid, dan polifenol. Antioksidan berperan penting untuk memerangi radikal bebas dan dapat menginhibisi sel tumor. Simpulan: potensi antioksidan batang kecombrang (bongkot) bagi kesehatan menunjukkan kandungan asam askorbat, tannin, flavonoid, terpenoid, dan polifenol yang dapat memerangi radikal bebas dalam tubuh.
Penerapan Algoritma K-Medoids pada Pengelompokan Wilayah Provinsi di Indonesia Berdasarkan Indikator Pendidikan
Authors: Septian Rama , Darnah Darnah
Published: January 2024

Cluster analysis has the goal of grouping data that has the same characteristics into the same cluster and data that has different properties will enter into different clusters. K-Medoids is a grouping method using a representative object as the center point (medoids). The k-medoids method was developed to overcome the weakness of the k-means method which is sensitive to outliers because an object with a large value allows it to deviate from the data distribution in size. After grouping using k-medoids, the results of the grouping were validated. The cluster validation method using the Silhoutte Coefficient (SC) is a method that can be used to see the quality and strength of clusters that combine cohesion and separation methods. This study aims to obtain the optimal cluster from the largest SC value and determine the grouping results of the optimal clusters that are formed. This grouping method is applied to data on education indicators in Indonesia in 2020. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that the optimal cluster is 2 clusters with a SC value of 0.464, where cluster 1 has 14 provinces and cluster 2 has 20 provinces.

 

Keywords: K-Medoids, Silhoutte Coefficient, Educational Indicators